Wikipedia kabwiki https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan MediaWiki 1.42.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Uslig Mmeslay Amseqdac Amyannan umsqedac Wikipedia Amyannan n Wikipedia Tugna Amyannan n tugna MediaWiki Amyannan n MediaWiki Talɣa Amyannan n talɣa Tallat Amyannan n tallat Taggayt Amyannan n taggayt Awwur Amyannan uwwur Asenfaṛ Amyannan usenfaṛ TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Sujet 0 1 92366 84931 2019-10-29T23:25:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asebtar amenzu]] ar [[Asebter agejdan]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="accueil_titre">{{Amager/Azwel}}</div> <!-- CONTENU --> {| style="margin-top:10px; background:none;" | style="width:65%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; color:#000; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:transparent;" <!-- =============== LUMIERE SUR =============== --> | {{Amager/Akatar |azwel = Amagrad n wass |id = accueil-lumieresur |tugna = HSutvald2.svg |agbur = <div id="mf-lumieresur" title="Amagrad n wass">{{Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article}}</div> |orange = oLumiereSur }} <!-- =============== IMAGE DU JOUR =============== --> | {{Amager/Akatar |azwel = Tteṣwira n wass |id = ImageDuJour |tugna = HSBild.svg |agbur = <div id="mf-POTD" title="Tugna n wass">{{Homepage/featured picture}} }} <!-- =============== This day =============== --> | {{Amager/Akatar |azwel = {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} |tugna = HSDagensdatum.svg |agbur = <div id="mf-SaviezVous" title="{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}">__NOTOC__{{Wikipedia:Homepage/this day}}</div> |id = SaviezVous }} <!-- =============== FIN COLONNE DE GAUCHE =============== --> |} |<!-- ESPACE ENTRE LES 2 COLONNES --> style="border:5px solid transparent;" | <!-- =============== COLONNE DE DROITE =============== --> | style="width:35%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top; padding: 0px 10px 10px 0px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;"| {| id="mp-right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff; background:transparent; text-align: left;" <!-- =============== PRESENTATION =============== --> | {{Amager/Akatar2 | tugna = W-circle.svg | azwel = Tazwart | agbur = {{Amager/Tazwart}} }} <!-- =============== PARTICIPATION =============== --> | {{Amager/Akatar2 | tugna = Text-x-generic with pencil-2.svg | azwel = Attekki | agbur = {{Amager/Attekki}} }} <!-- =============== COMMUNAUTE =============== --> | {{Amager/Akatar2 | tugna = HSSamarbete.svg | azwel = Tajmaɛt | agbur = {{Amager/Tajmaɛt}} }} <!-- =============== PROJETS FRERES =============== --> | {{Amager/Akatar2 | tugna = Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg | azwel = {{nobr|Isenfaren aytmaten}} | agbur = {{clr}} {{Amager/Isenfaren aytmaten2}} }} |} |} ljmyggp03li8aynmz79g8wd9npdqut1 0 2 92371 63447 2019-10-30T01:15:20Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Asebter agejdan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asebter agejdan]] 60q7mv6e5bk2uladl88rb31rewiqy72 0 10 108442 105744 2023-10-04T16:56:56Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tezedmin n imucaɣ''' d [[tamusni]] n [[Imucaɣ]] ɣef [[tazdemt|tzedmin]] d [[itri|yetran]] imi d itran i d-t-nittanren (id t-niheddun) mi ara ad ttinigen deg [[taneẓruft|tniriwin]]. Ula d Imucaɣ ufan deg [[igenni]] igrawen n yetran yecban zund kra n tugniwin, am akken i t-xedmen si zik [[aɣref|iɣerfan]] niden. == Tifrawin n tzedmin == [[Image:Finding arcturus.png|thumb|right|350px|Itran imeqqranen igellmen "talɣemt" deg-s 7 n yetran n [[talamt]] s tmerniwt n [[Arcturus|Arcturus]]. Izirig yesdukkulen akasrun d ''Arcturus'' yettban am yiri-s gezzifen iqewwsen.]] * '''[[Talamt|Ursa Maior]]'''= (''talamt''), deg-s 9 yetran neɣ ugar: ** iṭarren wi n eleqqam'' (tadawt, iṭarren n deffir) akk d ''ciwa'' (iṭarren n zdat) ** 3 yetran n ufettus-is = ''takamci'' neɣ ''tikerdaf n iri n talamt'' (iɣsan n iri n telɣemt), s wudem ufrin: **# [[Takerduft tamezwart|Alioth]] = ''takerduft ta tazzarat'' **# [[Takerduft tis snat|Mizar]] = ''takerduft ta n sänatät'' **# [[Takerduft tis kṛad|Alkaid]] = ''takerduft ta n käradät'' ** [[Iɣef n telɣemt|Arcturus]] = ''iɣaf n tälämt'' ** [[inad|Alcor]] = ''énaḍ'' ** S unect n Duveyrier, rennun-asen yetran wiyaḍ (ψ, λ, μ, ν, ξ ''Ursae Maioris'') yellan d ''eljemɣat'' (agraw) * '''[[Awara|Ursa Minor]]''' = ''äwära'' (mmis n telɣemt) ** [[Itri n ugafa]] = ''lenkecem'' * '''[[issi-s yiṭ|Pleiades]]''' = ''Cet Ehoḍ'', Tislitin n ''Aldebaran'' d ''Orion'', di 7 yid-sent, i wakken ad nemqet 3 n tyugiwin d yiwet yellan s iman-is: ** ''ma teseksek'' akk d ''essek-awet'' ** ''ma teleɣleɣ'' akk d ''elleɣ-awet'' ** ''ma teregreg'' akk d ''erreg-awet'' ** ''tiṭ-ennit aba-tet'' (tin war tiṭṭ-is)/''Fadimata is ikkăs Amănăr teṭṭ-ennit făl telleq n ebdebed'' (Faḍimata yesmundel ''Orion'' i lmend n umennuɣ af wuraw n ifsan) * '''[[Tamezgida n yessi-s n yiṭ|Aries]]''' (35 Arietis, 41 Arietis, 39 Arietis) = ''tamezgida n Cet Ehoḍ'' * '''[[Ulli (tazdemt)|Hyades]]''' = ''ulli'' (tixsi) * '''[[Atemmu n wemzil|Corona Borealis]]''' = ''abuk n enaḍen'' ** [[Talefka|Alphecca]], itri tafat-is tif tafat n yitran n iden yakk * '''[[Amanar|Orion]]''' = ''Amänär'' ** [[Afus ayeffus (itri)|Betelgeuse]] = ''afus wa n aɣil'' ** [[Afus azelmaṭ|Bellatrix]] = ''afus wa n tecalge'' ** [[Tagbest n umanar|Orion's Belt]] = ''tagbest n Amänär'' ** [[Aṭar n ulaku|Rigel]] = ''aḍer n alaku'' ** "[[Tamezgida n umanar|Pi Orionis]] (π₁-π₆ Ori) = ''tamezgida n Amänär'' ** [[Asignew n umanar]] = ''eyy'' neɣ ''äshiwa n Amänär'' * '''[[Aramul (tazdemt)|Aramul]]''' ("Taurus") = ''Kukayud''. ama d isem n yitri n [[Aldebaran]] iman-is ama d isem n tegrawt n yitran (di 3 yid-sen) anda yella yitri-yagi: win d alemmas wiyaḍ di sin idisan-is. * '''[[Akniwen (tazdemt)|Akniwen]]''' (Barrère) neɣ '''[[Ajdaɛ (itran)|Ajdaɛ]]''' ("Centaure") (Bernus-ag Sidyene) = ''ineran'' (izerzeren) ** ''ener'' (izerzer) ** ''tenert'' (tizerzert) * '''[[Ṣṣlib n Wenẓul]]''' = ''iggaren'' (imɣan n ''[[Maerua crassifolia]]'') : 4 yemɣan yellan d adernu, anda kessen izenzaren n Ujdaɛ * '''[[Lyra]]''' = ''égädär wa sgänän'' (igider yeqqimen af ucku); ''égädär wa sgänän'' d isem daɣen n yitri ameqqran deg terbaɛt: ** [[Vega]] * '''[[Igider]]''' = ''égädär wa iggädän'' (igider yufgen); ''égädär wa iggädän'' d isem daɣen n yitri ameqqran deg terbaɛt: ** [[Altair]] * '''[[Cycnus]]''' = ''tanegit'' ([[ɣarnuq s ettaj]] : Prasse-Alojali-Mohamed) * '''[[aydi ameqqran]]''' (Canis maior) = ''ifäräkfärakän'' (wid yettferficen mi ttmimmiḍen deg usaɣur); albaɛḍ nnan-as belli ''ifäräkfärakän'' d "aẓeɛkuk-is" kan : ɛ, δ, η ** [[Sirius]] = ''eidi'' (aydi) ** [[Murzim]] (β Canis Maioris) = ''awhim'' (aberhuc n teɣzalt) ** [[Procion]] (α '''[[Canis Minor]]''') = ''teidit'' (taydit) * '''[[Awtul (itran)|Awtul]]''' = ''ihenkad'' (tiɣzalin) * '''[[Argo Navis]]''' ** [[Canopus]] (α [[Carina]]e) = ''ghusshät'' (ɣuct) / ''wadet'' ** δ [[Vela]]e = ''tänaflit'' (sseɛd) ** itri ur nemeɛqul = ''teẓẓurt'' (leɛtab) * '''[[Tiɣirdemt (itran)|Tiɣirdemt]]''' = ''tezardemt'' (tiɣirdemt), maca terbaɛt agi feṣṣlen-tt d leslayeɛ : ** amur n zdat yella d ''talezdäq'' (tazdayt) ** [[Antares]] = ''Abelkoray'' / ''Amrot'' (ilemẓi yettalayen afell-as) ** [[Graffias]] (&beta;¹ Sco) ak°d [[Dschubba]] (δ Sco) = ''tibaradin'' (tiqcicin) [akkenni i s-qqaren Prasse d wiyiḍ; ɛlaḥsab n Barrère ''tibaradin'' d itran n [[Sagitta]] ] ** aẓeɛkuk n tɣirdemt, ẓran deg-s ''tenilt'' ([[tanilt]]). Deg-s nufa : *** [[Shaula]] (λ Sco) ak°d [[Lesath]] (υ Sco) yellan d ''Tyettawén en tanilt'', "allen n tenilt" * '''[[Asif n igenwan]]''' = ''mehellaw'' (win izellemen) ** ''Eyes'' (aɛudiw) d ccama taberkant s-daxl-is, ar tama n [[Alnitak]] (ζ Orionis) * '''[[Pegasus|Amkuẓ n Pegasus]]''' = ''tafella'' (ssqef) * '''[[Cassiopaea]]''' = ''ibäradän'' (ilemẓyen) / ''jämaghät'' (agraw) ==Tidyanin== '''Ursa maior''' d '''Ursa minor''' - Ma d ''Talamt d awara-nnet'' ("talɣemt d uberhuc-is"), nnan-as belli talɣemt agi ism-is d [[Fakru]], tella d talɣemt n sidna [[Saliḥ]]. Nɣan-tt yir medden, tuɣal-d d terbaɛt n yetran. Widak tt-yenɣan wwin deɛwessu : beddlen, uɣalen d lḥiwan. Itran n Telɣemt mačči d 7 yetran n "Ursa" kan : rnan-asen daɣen [[Arcturus|Arcturus]], yegan ixf-is (akkenni i tesɛa iri gezzifen iqewwsen, amzun d iri n telɣemt). Tatrit tamecṭuḥt tama-s tella d aḥeddad yettarǧun timezla n telɣemt i wakken ad yeṣneɛ tarikt s weglim-is (talɣemt, bɣan a tt-zlun ilmend n tmeɣra n Kukayoḍ ara izewǧen d yiwet n yessi-s n yiḍ). Aberhuc n telɣemt la itezzi i tagust, yellan d Itri n Ugafa. Wiyaḍ (Duveyrier 1864, as. 424) qqaren belli Itri n Ugafa d taklit yettaṭṭafen deg ucuddu n uberhuc skud i teẓẓegen yemma-s. ''Lenkeshem'' d lamer "eṭṭef!" k^wellefen-as. Imi yefta wegraw a tt-nɣen, taklit tetthilliw ammar a tt-ɛeqlen. '''Pleiades''' - ''Yessi-s n yiḍ'', tadyant-nsent ar ass-a wer t-nessin ara. Nessen kan belli Kukayoḍ la tent-yettabaɛ imi yebɣa ad yaɣ yiwet deg-sent, maca leɛmer ur tent-yaweḍ ("atabeɛ n Kukayoḍ" d anzi n kel tmaceɣt, qqaren-as i win yewten di rrayeɛ) ; ziɣemma wer nessin anta ara tili d tislit-is. '''Amanar''' - Ma d ''Amanar'', tidyanin nnant belli yella d izem, d amjahed yekkaten uzzal, ḥedd ur as-yezmir. Ziɣ wer nessin ara ayen iga. Yiwet tedyant yesla Barrère yenna-yas Amanar bezzaf yeffelfel armi d yiwen wass iwet yemma-s lqaɛa. Dɣa yewwi daɛwessu s lḥamu d wegris : afus-is ayeffus (''Betelgeuse'' yejjeɣjeɣen), la yettɣimi deg timess idumen, ma d aḍar azelmaḍ (Rigel, tafat-is d tamellalt) dima deg wegris i tella. Tura lǧetta ines ǧǧan-tt yegganen deg igennni ɛeryan yal yiwen yezmer a tt-iwali. '''Aydi ameqqran''', '''Awtul''' - Ma d ''ifäräkfärakän'', llan kra n ''imɣad'' (yemdanen seg iderman wer d lḥerr) iteddun deg uleclac yeqquren, s lemḥadra ammar a ten-ɛeqlent tiɣzalin (''ihenkaḍ''), maca tiɣzalin slant afedwec-nsen rewlent. Dɣa meṛṛɛen aydi (''eidi'') a tent-yeṭṭef, maca yezwar-asen Umanar iṣegged-itent. Imir-a rran ''imɣad'' s snat izerzeren-nniḍen (''ener'' "izerzer" d ''tenert'' "tizerzert") Amanar wer yezmir ad iwali ɛlaxaṭeṛ llan s deffir-es. Aydi (''eidi'') yettazzal ɣer izerzer, taydit (''teidit'') ɣer tizerzert. '''Tiɣirdemt''' - Itran agi, ẓran deg-s Abelkoray, ilemẓi yebɣan ad yak°er ettmer n tezdayt. Amma yettuẓer sɣur tiqcicin la iteddun ar tala ad ag°ment. Abelkoray yusa-d ar amkan agi s uɛudiy-is (''eyes''), yeǧǧ-it s tuffra deg ccama taberkant n '''webrid n walim'''. '''Amkuẓ n Pegasus''' - ɛlaḥsab n Casajus (as. 58), igenni isenned af 4 yeɛmuden ḥedd ur iwala (s tmaceqq : ''tagettewt'', deg 4 tiɣemmaṛ, ugafa-ataram, agafa-agmuḍ, anẓul-ataram, anẓul-agmuḍ). Bac ad amnen yemdanen belli 4 yeɛmuden agi la weǧǧeden, yerra Ṛebbi 4 yetran agi deg igenni i tn-yesmektin : ''tafella'' (ssqef). == Idlisen == * G. Barrère, "La légende des étoiles", ''Le Saharien'' 79 (décembre 1981), is. 26-33 * Edmond Bernus & Ehya ag-Sidiyene, "Etoiles et constellations chez les nomades", ''Awal'' 5 (1989), is. 141-153 [http://www.bondy.ird.fr/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_5/b_fdi_20-21/27329.pdf (dagi yettwaf umagrad s pdf, 1.2 Mo)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040505030813/http://www.bondy.ird.fr/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_5/b_fdi_20-21/27329.pdf |date=2004-05-05 }} * [http://gallica.bnf.fr/Catalogue/noticesInd/FRBNF30392171.htm Henri Duveyrier, ''Les Touareg du Nord'', Paris, Challamel, 1864] * Dominique Casajus, ''La tente dans la solitude. La société et les morts chez les Touaregs Kel Ferwan'', Paris-Cambridge, 1987 ISBN 0-521-30970-0 d ISBN 2-7351-0190-8 * Jeanne-René Pottier, ''Légendes touareg'', Paris, F. Sorlot, 1943 * K.-G. Prasse, Gh. Alojali, Gh. Mohamed, ''Dictionnaire touareg-français'', 2 voll., Copenhagen 2003 ISBN 87-7289-844-5 [[Category:Imucaɣ]] [[Category:Tumgisent]] [[Category:Itran]] [[Category:Tasnaggurt]] if62rlgf3kc7add8ih2febmgkti7n16 0 12 87652 66679 2019-09-07T23:14:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kurów''' d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lapologne]], ger [[Puławy]] d [[Lublin]], s tama n wasif [[Kurówka]]. D ixf n yiwet [[gmina]], eddayra (municipalité), s daxel n [[Lublin Voivodeship]]. 2811 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2005]]). Ger iseggasen [[1431]] d [[1442]] tesɛa taddart agi iẓerfan n temdinet ilmend n [[aẓref n Magdeburg]]. <gallery></gallery> [[Taggayt:Lapologne]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 72zjzxwelrszld0k0c1h3r3au89mryj 0 24 108478 105926 2023-10-04T17:23:08Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wikipedia''' d [[tasanayt]] n weskar uqqin ''encyclopédie en ligne'', s waṭas n tutlayin ; ayen yella deg-s d ilelli, la ttarun deg-s imaɣzalen, ixeddemen am [[tiwizi]], tettall-itt [[Wikimedia Foundation]], d tuddsa [[non-profit]]. [[Tugna:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|thumb|150px|"Logo" n Wikipedia]] [[Tugna:Wikimedia-logo.svg|thumb|150px|"Logo" n [[Wikimedia Foundation]]]] Tura tiẓrigin ines s 250 [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] imeẓliyen i yellan (deg-sen 180 idderen, tin s [[teglizit]] d tameqqṛant). Ay bɣan wid i tt-ixelqen d asnulfu n tsanayt tagraɣlant tilellit, s waṭas n tutlayin n umaḍal. Wikipedia d yiwen seg 10 n yesmal medden ẓerren ugar deg uzeṭṭa (web).<ref>Aɣbalu : [http://www.alexa.com/site/ds/top_500?qterm= Alexa.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118183544/http://www.alexa.com/site/ds/top_500?qterm= |date=2009-01-18 }} ([http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=&url=http://www.wikipedia.org rnu-yas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429111846/http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=&url=http://www.wikipedia.org |date=2007-04-29 }}) di 5 ibrir 2007.</ref> <references /> ii7me9dkve23kd2tcg5sp70gyrm27tf 0 33 74570 64 2019-02-21T21:46:29Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] iaugc3salx4lb9rkchq000nspstcel2 0 34 109237 109192 2024-03-03T02:59:29Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Taqbaylit | nativename = {{Audio|Kab-Taqbaylit.ogg|'''Taqbaylit'''}} | states = [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen]] [[Lezzayer]], [[Fṛansa]], [[Kanada]] | region = [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen]] | ethnicity = [[Leqbayel|Iqbayliyen]] | speakers = 5.6 n yimelyan | date = 2012 | ref = e21 | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] | fam3 = [[Tamaziɣt n ugafa|Timaziɣin n ufella]] | iso2 = kab | iso3 = kab | glotto = kaby1243 | glottorefname = Kabyle | script = [[Agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin|Agemmay Alaṭini]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioalgerie.dz/news/fr/article/20180109/130683.html|title=Nouria Benghabrit : l'enseignement de Tamazight sera élargi à 10 autres wilayas et bénéficiera de 300 nouveaux postes budgétaires|website=Rafio Algérienne|quote=la graphie Tifinagh pour le Targui, Latine pour la Kabylie et Arabe pour le M’Zab et les Aurès}}</ref> | map = Kabyle_language_percent_speakers.png | mapcaption = Afmiḍi n wid i yettemmeslayen Taqbaylit | notice = IPA }} '''Taqbaylit''' ''(tettwasusru-d : /ṯaqḇayliṯ/ neɣ /ṯaqvayliṯ/)'' d [[tutlayt]] i t-mmeslayen [[Leqbayel|Yiqbayliyen]] n tmurt n [[Iqbayliyen|Yiqbayliyen]], n [[Lezzayer]], n [[Fransa|Fṛansa]], n [[Kanada]] akked wid n tmura-nniḍen n umaḍal. Tutlayt taqbaylit tettekki ɣer [[Adrum asnilsan|udrum asnilsan]] i wumi qqaṛen ''zik n zik-nni'' [[Tabiṛbiṛt]] ; ''tuɣal'' [[Tamaziɣt]] ; ''tura sawalen-asent'' [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tutlayin Timaziɣin]]. ''Tawacult tutlayant Tamaziɣt'', tettekki ɣer twacult tameqqṛant [[Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin|Tafrasyawit.]] == Amezruy n wayen i yuran s teqbaylit == Adlis amenzu i d-yeffɣen s Teqbaylit d win yura [[Adolphe Hanoteau]] ɣef tuɣac n [[Ǧerǧer]] deg useggas n 1867, deffir-is d [[Auguste Mouliéras]] yuran sin n [[adlis|yidlisen]] ɣef [[tamacahut|tmucuha]] n Tmurt n Yiqbayeliyen gar n [[aseggas|yiseggasen]] n 1891, 1893 d 1895, akked [[Ɛmer u Saɛid Bulifa|Bulifa]] i yuran adlis ɣef yisefra n [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]] deg useggas n 1904. Imir-nni, uran [[Ifransiwen|Yifṛansisen]] kra n yidlisen ɣef tmucuha d yisefra n Yiqbayliyen. [[Ungal]] amenzu yettwarun s Teqbaylit d win yura [[Belɛid At Ɛli]] deg yiseggasen 1940. Adlis i as-yefkan ilugan iṛessan n tjerrumt i Teqbaylit d win yura [[Mulud Mɛemmri|Mulud n At Mɛemmeṛ]]. [[Kamal U Zerrad]] netta yerna-d ɣef umahil n Dda Lmulud i wakken ad d-iṛessi ugar ilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-a. Iseggasen-a ineggura ffɣen-d azal n 400 en yidlisen s Teqbaylit, gar ammuden n yisefra, tullisin akked ungalen. Taqbaylit ass mi i d-kecmen Yifṛansisen ar tmura Timaziɣin n [[Tafrikt en Ugafa|Tefriqt en Ugafa]] tella tettwameslay deg yiwet n temnaḍt meqqṛen azal n snat n tikkwal tamnaḍt n Yizwawen (Leqbayel) n wass-a. Seg tudrin i d-yezzin i [[Mila]], teṛṛeḍ ar tid n yidurar n [[Lḥuḍna]], idurar n [[Ṣṭif]], idurar n [[Jijel]], [[Msila]] d wezray ar tmurt n Leqbayel n wass-a, [[At Wartilan]], [[At Yeɛla]], akked iderma n temnaḍt n [[Bgayet]], n [[Tubiret]] akked wid n [[Tizi Wezzu]] d [[Bumerdas]]. [[File:Aires linguistiques du nord-est algérien.svg|thumb|Asideg n tutlayt taqbaylit d tutlayt [[tacawit]] deg usammar n [[Zzayer|Lezzayer]]]] Imir Ifṛansisen ttekkan ɣef lquyyad akked Bacaɣat akken ad qehren ugdud. Kksen-d wakal i wid yellan zedɣen anda yella wakal yelhan i tyerza, kra snegren-t, kra snejlan-t. Fkan wakal-nni i Lquyyad. Lquyyad-agi akked Bacaɣat d wid yeɣran [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛṛabt]], ifṛansiwen llan lemden [[taɛrabt]] akken ad ttemyarun d lquyyad-a, imezdaɣ yeqqimen d aklan deg tmurt-nsen yeqqim-asen-d kan ad ḍefren almi i d-ufan iman-nsen ttun tutlayt-nsen, akken i asen-yeṛuḥ wakal-nsen, ǧǧan iman-nsen tuɣ fell-asen taɛṛabt am akken werǧin mmeslayen-d taqbaylit. Ihi akka i teqqurmeḍ tjumma anda tettwameslay teqbaylit ass-a. I izemren ad t-iḥudden ɣef wengar d tira akked tayri d wazal ad d-as-fken warraw-is. Ma tenger teqbaylit ad d-negren iqbayliyen, ad d-qqimen imdanen war idles, ad asen-teḍru am tebrikt yettun tikli n tyaziḍt, tin n tsekkurt ur as-tewwiḍ ara. Ttbut ɣef aya, ad d-iɣer kan yiwen amek d-gran wid akken yettun tutlayt-nsen uɣen tutlayt-nniḍen anda yewweḍ wazal-nsen. Win i d-yusan ad ten-yenher am ulli. == Agemmay unṣib n tutlayt taqbaylit<ref>Kamel Bouamara, Brahim Hamek, M.A Mahrouche, Z. Meksem, A. Rabehi, Mustapha Tidjet (2009), ''Ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt - Manuel de notation de tamazight, pp.17-18,'' Ed. iman-nneɣ. (ISBN : 9947-819- 07-8)</ref> == Isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru taqbaylit, d wid n tlatint, anagar sin-a : '''ɣ''' d '''ε''', i d-yekkan seg tegrigt. Isekkilen yettawin aɛeqqa ddaw-nsen, nettaru yes-sen imesla ufayen, anagar '''ḥ'''. Isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-nsen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n '''c''' d '''j'''. Isekkilen '''''[o], [p], [v],''''' nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnislan n teqbaylit. Asekkil '''u''', azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu ('''ou''' deg tefransist). Agemmay atrar n tutlayt taqbaylit yesɛa '''35''' d asekkil : {| class="wikitable" |+Isekkilen imeqqṛanen d yisekkilen imeẓẓyanen n ugemmay unṣib n tutlayt taqbaylit !A !B !C !Č !D !Ḍ !E !F !G !Ǧ !H !Ḥ !I !J !K !L !M !N !O !P !Q !R !Ṛ !S !Ṣ !T !Ṭ !U !V !W !X !Y !Z !Ẓ !Ɛ !Ɣ |- !a !b !c !č !d !ḍ !e !f !g !ǧ !h !ḥ !i !j !k !l !m !n !o !p !q !r !ṛ !s !ṣ !t !ṭ !u !v !w !x !y !z !ẓ !ɛ !ɣ |} == Ilugan n tira n tutlayt taqbaylit <ref>Kamel Bouamara, Brahim Hamek, M.A Mahrouche, Z. Meksem, A. Rabehi, Mustapha Tidjet (2009), ''Ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt - Manuel de notation de tamazight, pp.19'' Ed. iman-nneɣ. (ISBN : 9947-819- 07-8)</ref> == === '''Alug amezwaru :''' === Yal imesli(ṣṣut) nettaru-t s yiwen n usekkil, d aḥerfi neɣ d ussid ; anda yebɣu yili deg wawal, talɣa-s yiwet : – Ama deg tazwara n wawal : '''yezwar, zwir.''' – Ama deg tlemmast-is : '''tayri, Lezzayer'''. – Ama ɣer taggara n wawal : '''aggay, argaz.''' === '''Alug wis sin :''' === Imesli ussid yettwaray s usiknew n usekkil : tame'''ṭṭ'''ut, tame'''dd'''urt, taze'''mm'''urt, ye'''ṛṛ'''eẓ, ize'''gg'''er, '''dd'''u , '''kk'''er, atg. Llant snat n taggayin n tussda : tin n '''tnumi''' d tin n '''tjerrumt :''' '''Tussda n tnumi :''' Tussda deg wawal, nettaru-tt akken i nuɣ tanumi nsell-as. Maca tanumi-a temxallaf seg tama ɣer tayeḍ, seg taddart ɣer tayeḍ, tikwal seg umdan ɣer wayeḍ. Tifrat n wugur-a : d asegzawal ara aɣ-d-yemlen anda tella, d wanda ur telli tussda. Tussda-a, tella deg : * '''Ismawen''' : tile'''ll'''i, u'''zz'''al, u'''ff'''al, '''dd'''eqs, atg. ''Deg yismawen i d-yekkan seg taεrabt, wid ibeddun s yisekkilen n yiṭij, deg tmaziɣt, asekkil amezwaru yezga d ussid'' : '''ss'''if, '''ṭṭ'''bel, '''zz'''it, '''ṭṭ'''ir, '''ṭṭ'''bib, '''nn'''if, '''rr'''if, '''nn'''efs, atg. * Imyagen (ilan(isɛan) yiwet n tergalt – war tiɣri) : e'''kk''', e'''rr''', e'''ǧǧ''', atg. – ''d teɣri'' : '''zz'''i, '''dd'''u, '''ss'''u, atg. ''+ ilan(isɛan) snat (neɣ ugar) n tergalin'' – ''war tiɣri'' : '''cc'''eḍ, '''cc'''ef, '''dd'''em, '''dd'''er, '''ff'''er, '''kk'''er, '''kk'''es, de'''gg'''er, '''qq'''eṛs, '''ṭṭ'''erḍeq, atg. ''– d yiwet n teɣri'' : '''gg'''al, se'''qq'''i, a'''zz'''el, mle'''ll'''i, atg. ''– d snat n teɣra'' : '''dd'''uri, i'''ss'''in, '''gg'''uni, atg. '''Tussda n tjerrumt : (atan deg tira)''' ==Tansiwin Web== *http://www.imyura.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} ==Umuɣ n yidlisen== * Si Amar ou Saïd Boulifa, ''Recueil de poésies kabyles. Texte zouaoua traduit, annoté et précédé d'une étude sur la femme kabyle et d'une notice sur le chant kabyle (airs de musique)'', Alger, 1904, 555 is. (taẓrigt tis 2 Alger-Paris, 1990, ISBN 2-906659-00-04) * Adolphe Hanoteau, ''Poésies Populaires de la Kabylie du Jurjura'', Paris, Imp. impériale, 1867 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/Catalogue/noticesInd/FRBNF30574685.htm (aḍris es pdf)] * Auguste Mouliéras, ''Les Fourberies de Si Djeh'a'', Wehran, Perrier, 1891 * Auguste Mouliéras, ''Légendes et contes merveilleux de la Grande Kabylie'', Paris 1893-1895 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k104520h (aḍris es pdf)] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin|Q]] plt5tyjl3xykhmw2gklez0xv3uato66 10 37 109210 71 2024-03-01T14:18:51Z Minorax 9067 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Loudspeaker.svg|Audio]]&nbsp;[[Media:{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]] o3wn1rfkcspe5r08iqn40d59qcz3b49 0 38 107864 104987 2023-04-10T20:52:56Z 105.97.241.194 D aseɣti n tuccḍiwin n tira wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lwennas Meɛṭub''' (ilul deg wass n [[24 yennayer]] [[1956]] di taddart n [[tewrirt n Mussa]]) Mi yessaweḍ 9 n yisegassen deg waddar-is (lɛemer-is) ixedm-d [[snitra]]-s tamezwarut akked ccnawi-s imezwura. Tarmit-is tasertayt, tadelsant, akked tugna-s tebda s ifukal ger leqbayel akked yiɛsekriyen n unabad n Lezzayer deg 1963-1964. Deg 1968 Anabad n [[Lezzayer]] yesseɣser-d tasertit n [[Aseɛreb|useɛreb]] n Yimaziɣen; Meɛtub yeḥbes-d leqraya-ines kra n yiseggasen mbeɛd yunag ɣer [[Fransa]]. ==Tamɣit== Lwennas Meɛṭub yebda ccna deg ddunit n [[aẓawan|uẓawan]] s talilt n uccenay aqbayli [[Idir]]; deg l'album amezwaru-ines "''Ay, Izem!"'' deg 1978, yiwen si gar 36 deg tuddert-is merra, yella d asmures ameqqran deg tmurt n yiqbayliyen. Lwennas Meɛṭub ixdem-d abaraz amezwaru-ines deg Yebrir 1980 di lweqt n [[Tafsut n imaziɣen|Tefsut Tamaziɣt]] imi agdud aqbayli ibed mgal anabad n dreɛ n Lezzayer. Aẓawan-is d asserwi n [[Cceɛbi]] s uẓawan amaziɣ ; idrisen-ines heddren ɣef tamurt n yimaziɣen, tilelli, tugdut, tayri, nnfu, timektit, amezruy, lehna, akked yizerfan n yemdanen; ihedr-d ɣef wayen yellan, ayen yelhan neɣ yerkan, deg tudert n medden merra. ==Tudert Tasertayt== Deg 1988 imi bdan ccwalat n Tefsut Tamaziɣt, Lwennas Meɛṭub yettwajeh-d xemsa n iberdan s yifassen n tamsetla n unabad n Lezzayer; yeqqim-d sin n yiseggassen deg ṣbitar yerna yesɛedda 17 n igzamen ɣef lǧetta-s imi yewt-d ɣef tiwwura n lmut. Di lweqt n ṭṭrad n tajmaɛt n tagmat n yinselmen, [[FIS|FIS]] akked [[GIA|GIA]], i yebɣan ad kksen tugdut si Lezdayer deg useggas n 1992, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut. Deg wass 25 n Cṭember 1994 yettwaxṭef-d s yifasen n tegmat n yinsleman, maca 15 n wussan seld aya, serrḥen-as-d imi walan belli aḥric meqqren n ugdud aqbayli bdan ttgallan deg-sen ɣef sseba-ines. Deg 1994 yura-d yiwen n udlis (taktabt) ɣef tudert-is s tutlayt [[Tafransist|Tafransist]] ''“Rebelle”'' (Paris: Stock, 1995). == Arrazen == * [[6 Dujember]] [[1994]] Meɛṭub yeṭṭef-ed ''Le Prix de la Mémoire'' (“Arraz n Timektit”) seg ifasen n massa [[Danielle Mitterrand|Danielle Mitterrand]], taselwayt n “tuddsa n tlelli n tafransist” (''La Fondation France Libertés'') deg temdint n [[Paris]]. * Deg [[22 Meɣres]] [[1995]], tuddsa n ineymas n l [[Kanada]] tefka-yas ''Le Prix de la Liberté d'Expression'' (Arraz n tanfalit tilellit). * [[19 Dujember]], [[1995]] yeṭṭef-ed ''Le Prix Tahar Djaout'' (Arraz n [[Ṭaher Ǧawut]]) seg ifasen n ''La Fondation Nourredine Abba'' (Tudsa n Nourredine ɛabba) deg azadaɣ n l [[UNESCO]] deg Paris. Irwan agi yettussema ɣef yiwen n uneɣmas yettwanɣen s yifassen n "tagmat n yinsleman". == Ussan Ineggura == [[Tugna:Matoub Lounès (in the middle ) with his friends.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|'''Lwennas Meɛṭub''' deg 1988 asmi t-wwten iǧadarmiyen]] [[25 yunyu]] [[1998]] azal n 12:30 n tmeddit, takarust n Meɛṭub tettwaḥbes ɣef rrif n ubrid; bu tmegrad deg [[Tala n Wunnan]] , u yiwen urgaz ur nettwassen ara, yenɣa Meɛṭub, ijreḥ tlata n tlawin i llant yid-s; tamettut-is [[Nadia Matoub]] akked snat n yessetma-s i yettaɣ lhal ireggem-asent ad tent-yawi ɣer [[Tizi Wezzu]] . Akken kan, azal n sin neɣ tlata n swayɛ mbeɛd, tamgert n Meɛṭub thuz tamurt n leqbayel merra imi aṭas n medden i t-iḥemlen; ilulufen n lɣaci fɣen ɣef yiberdan n ttnaddin “Anabad Aqettal!”. Sebɛa n wussan n ccwal iǧehden snuhzen tamurt merra; ilemẓyen nnuɣen mgal tamsutla, ẓedmen ɣef izdaɣen akked wayla n unabad. Deg [[28 n Yunyu]] [[1998]] ilulufen n lɣaci ḥedren ussan-d ɣef timeqbert n taddart-is am akken ad t-ẓren ɣef tikkelt taneggarut ad as-fken tanemmirt akken ilaq lḥal. Tamgert n Meɛṭub teḍra yiwet n ddurt aqbel anabad n Lezzayer yesɛedda lqanun i menɛen tamaziɣt seg yimukan n lbaylek; Meɛṭub yella d afernan iǧehden mgal lqanun-agi. Meɛṭub Lwennas nɣan-t iɛdawen n tudert amedyaz, d acennay ameqqran, d win yefkan udem yelhan i ccna n yiqbayliyen, daɣen d ameɣnas ameqqran n tmaziɣt d tugdut, yefka fell-asent ula d idammen-is; yella mechur deg ddunit merra imi iqerreb-d aṭas n medden s imeslayen akked lecɣal-is. Deg useggas mbeɛd lmut-is, asunded meqqren iḥebs-d [[Tizi Wezzu]] imi ilulufen n lɣaci fɣen-d ɣef yizenqan ad sseknen belli ur ttun ara Meɛṭub. L [[BBC]] (“tudsa n tifeffaɣt n tmurt n Legliz”) txebber-d belli aḥric ameqqran n lɣaci lumen anabad n Lezzayer ɣef lmut-is ur qeblen ara tamacahutt n unabad i yeqqaren belli d tagmat n yinsleman i t-inɣan. Azal n 20,000 n lɣaci fɣen-d ɣef izenqan deg useggas wis tlata n temgert-is. tlata n yiberdan deg temdinin n Saint Denis, [[Grenoble]] akked [[Lyon]], tamurt n Fransa, ttusemman ɣef Meɛṭub Lwennas. Tawacult-is txelq-d yiwet n tudsa (Tundsa n Mɛṭub Lwennas) iwakken ad seɣlin tafat ɣef ssiba n temgert-is akked ad rnun lǧehd-nsen i wid yettnaɣen ɣef yizerfan n yimdanen merra. Aḥric ameqqran n tudert-is Meɛṭub yella d argaz urmid n yizerfan n ugdud aqbayli, tugdut, akked tilelli; ɣas akken wid yerkan ttqelliben amek ara t-susmen, imi nɣan-t, Meɛṭub deg wulawen n ugdud-is mazal yedder. == Aḍebsaru == Aqeddac n Lwennas Meɛṭub tessuddes s 28 iseɣraz (neɣ 34 isunad). {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1978|Azwel=Ay Izem|agbur= Ay Izem<br> Ifenanen<br> Tegrawla-nneɣ<br> Aqlaɣ<br> Ya lferh-iw<br> Leḥbab-iw<br> Terriḍ Anfiyi.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1978|Azwel=Daɛwessu|agbur=A yemma aɛzizen<br> Azul felawen<br> Nehder mitmal ddunit<br> Tiɣratin an ṛuḥ<br> Inaɣd ayen akka<br> Ddeɛwessu.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1979|Azwel=Ṛuḥ ay aqcic|agbur= Yaw at n magret<br> Ṛuḥ ay aqcic<br> Eqdaɣ lyass<br> Ur diyi-sseḍlam<br> Ay akal hader<br> Idewweṛ i wedrar<br> Amirouche d Ferhat<br> Yeb°ded lawan<br> Acangal yezi <br> Arqiq lhal-iw.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1979|Azwel=Yekkes-as i znad ucekkel|agbur= Yekkes-as i znad ucekkal<br> Ay imesdurar<br> Aken kan id ttaxreɣ<br> A tidett wi kem-iɛebban<br> Iwexxer wagu<br> Ğeṛğeṛ yessawel i Luṛis}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1979|Azwel=A lḥif yuran|agbur= Azul a mmi-s idurar<br> Ger idurar n Luṛis <br> Ufiɣt yeduri tejra<br> Tegrurez<br> Ay idurar n Ğeṛğeṛ<br> Abehri<br> A lḥif yuran.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1979|Azwel=Ay aḥlili|agbur= Ay aḥlili<br> Atidett rdju<br> Gara nneɣ ur d yigri usirem <br> Ay ahbib assa ad ṛuḥeɣ<br> Ak°it ay arrac nneɣ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1980|Azwel=A ttwaliɣ|agbur= Waka m di-ssawlen<br> Xas ṛuḥ<br> Ay aqcic<br> Annaɣ i yi-iga ṛṛay-iw<br> Tilelli<br> Uh ay ihbiben-is<br> Ttaṛ-im a m-t-id-rreɣ<br> A ttwaliɣ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1980|Azwel=Récital à l'Olympia 80|agbur= Intro<br> JSK<br> Imaziɣen (Hekun)<br> D aɣrib<br> Lgirra tefra<br> Poème<br> Tter.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1981|Azwel=Assagi liɣ|agbur= Zhut ay arrac<br> Uh a yemma sber<br> Ya lfehr-iw<br> Poèmes tayeb<br> Tiɣratin<br># Assagi lliɣ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1981|Azwel=Slaɛbitt ay abeḥri (aḍeb.1: Slaɛbitt ay abeḥri, aḍeb.2: Yeḥzen Lwad Aɛissi)|agbur= '''Aḍebsi 1 :'''<br> Sleɛb-itt ay abeḥri<br> Defreɣ-k s wallen-iw<br> An-nerreẓ wala an-neknu<br> Ay adrar n At Yiraten.<br> '''Aḍebsi 2 :'''<br> Yeḥzen Lwad Aɛisi<br> Amuss yezga izedɣiten<br> Lwexda iṣaren<br> Berzidan}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1981|Azwel=At Yiraten|agbur= Muggreɣ At Yiraten<br> Iffis<br> A askri<br> A mmi aɛzizen<br> Yenayi aqli ad ṛuḥeɣ<br> Anef-iyi ad ruɣ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1982|Azwel=Tirgin|agbur=Ru ay ul<br> Tiɣri idurar<br> Kumiṣar<br> Tirgin<br> Assa tesɛiḍ<br> Letnayen iṛuḥ d tlata<br> Ameḥbus-iw<br> Mi neztel s lkif.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1983|Azwel=Tamsalt n Sliman|agbur= Ur ifur<br> Imcumen<br> Allah wakbeṛ<br> Afalku bezru leɣrib<br> As lferh<br> Abrid at n aɛqel<br> Tamsalt n Sliman<br> Yir tayri<br> A lexlaxel.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1984|Azwel=A tarwa n lḥif|agbur=Lhaq<br> A sidi Abderahmane<br> Monsieur le Président <br> Asa djazayri<br> Igujilen<br> A tarwa n lḥif.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1985|Azwel=Da Hamou|agbur=Da Hamou<br> Asɣersif<br> Yecbas i rebbi leqlam<br> Ẓẓehr-iw<br> Tamsalt-iw<br> Aṭṭan n mmi<br> Lgirra n esscandriya<br> Qelleb lmetl-im.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1985|Azwel=Lbabur|agbur=Imɣereq<br> Ma suɣeɣ<br> Lbabur<br> Tadukla<br> Ugadeɣ a k-rwin<br> Zzriɣ accu<br> Lebɣ-iw d array-iw<br> Mrehba s lehbab.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1986|Azwel=Les deux compères|agbur=Les deux compères<br> Yir argaz<br> A mes frères<br> Aɣrib <br> Amek akka<br> Utlif<br> Uh ay ihbiben-iw<br> Ul-iw gezm-it.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1986|Azwel=Tamurt-iw|agbur= Yir aqbayli<br> Ddunit-iw<br> A tamurt-iw<br> Lezzayer <br> Askri<br> Imdanen<br> Eras tili.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1987|Azwel=Tissirt n endama|agbur=Tensa tafat<br> Udem n Lezzayer<br> Sseḥseb <br> Tadart-a<br> Instrumental tensa tafat<br> Tissirt n endama<br> Dayen idub ṛṛuḥ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1988|Azwel=Lmut|agbur=Lmut<br> Ihedaden bb°awal<br> Idrimen<br> Ay arrac<br> Tidett yeffren<br> Igiṛṛu n lkif<br> Uzu n tayri.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1988|Azwel=Rwah rwah|agbur=Sserhas ay adu<br> Aɣrib<br> Abrid ireglen<br> Rwah rwah <br> At-tili lḥağa<br> Arrac n tmanyin<br> S kra b-b°i-ghelken yeḥla<br> Attas i-ssyenan.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1989|Azwel=L'ironie du sort|agbur=Ayen iraden<br> Yir lehlak<br> Wissen<br> A win iṛuḥen<br> Lɛemeṛ-iw<br> Imceblen<br> Ameni<br> Ssu-yas<br> Tarewla }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1991|Azwel=Regard sur l'histoire d'un pays damné (aḍeb.1: Regard sur l'histoire..., aḍeb.2: Iẓri-w)|agbur= '''Aḍebsi 1 :'''<br> Regard sur l'histoire d'un pays damné (45').<br> '''Aḍebsi 2 :'''<br> Iẓri-w<br> Aḥlil Aḥlil<br> Tadukli<br> Uzu tassa<br> Abeḥri n lḥif.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1993|Azwel=Communion avec la patrie (aḍeb.1: Communion avec la patrie, aḍeb.2: Lmeḥna)|agbur= '''Aḍebsi 1 :'''<br> Hymne à Boudiaf<br> A yemma amek<br> Imesḥaf<br> Amğazi.<br> '''Aḍebsi 2 :'''<br> A yemma yemma<br> Tuzzma n temɣer<br> Si ddaw uẓekka tiɣri-w<br> Amessefray<br> Taseɛdit<br> Lmeḥna.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1994|Azwel=Kenza|agbur=Mm imezran<br> A ṭṭaffareɣ deg wussan<br> Ttuɣ<br> Kenza<br> Ṛuḥ ṛuḥ<br> Tamara<br> Tannumi<br> Tatut<br> Tiɣri u gujil.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1996|Azwel=Tiɣri g-gemma (aḍeb.1: Assirem, aḍeb.2: Tiɣri g-gemma)|agbur= '''Aḍebsi 1 :'''<br> Asirem<br> Tameddit b-b°ass<br> Abrid n tdukli<br> Asmekti t-tuzzma<br> Yir aṭṭan<br> Lɣella n ṭṭrad<br> La sœur musulmane.<br> '''Aḍebsi 2 :'''<br> Taɛekkemt n tegrawla<br> Imettawen-iw<br> Tiɣri g-gemma<br> Tuzzma<br> Lḥif n nnger<br> Lmutt b-b°egrawliw<br> Tiɣri n tağğalt.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1997|Azwel=Au nom de tous les miens (aḍeb.1: Semeḥtiyi, aḍeb.2: Sel kan i dderz)|agbur= '''Aḍebsi 1 :'''<br> Semmeḥt-iyi a leḥbab-iw<br> Ay ixf-iw<br> Anda-tt teɛzibt<br> A baba ṛuh<br> Ay aḥbib-iw<br> Imcumen.<br> '''Aḍebsi 2 :'''<br> Sel kan i dderz<br> Ffeɣ ay ajṛad tamurt-iw<br> At yetran<br> Qqurent tregwa<br> Ay izri yesrindimen<br> Armi glalzeɣ i faqeɣ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1998|Azwel=Lettre ouverte aux… (aḍeb.1: Tabratt i lḥekam, aḍeb.2: I luḥqed zhir)|agbur= '''Aḍebsi 1 :'''<br> Ayen ayen<br> A tamɣart<br> Ifut lawan<br> Nezga<br> Tabratt i lḥekam<br> '''Aḍebsi 2 :'''<br> Ur sḥissif ara<br> Iluḥq-ed zzhir<br> Ddu d webrid-ik a l'ḥif<br> Yehwa-yam<br> Beddeɣ di tizi<br> Sers iman-ik.}} [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yennayer 1956|Meɛṭub]] [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1956|Meɛṭub]] [[Taggayt:Lmut n 1998|Meɛṭub]] [[Taggayt:Icennayen iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣtas n timenɣiwt]] hmjfiyqvl3gbeogxdi8ttuf7vqqhw4m 0 39 109234 109128 2024-03-03T02:00:01Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Tamnaḍt | tiɣmi = F0FF80 | isem = Tamurt n izwawen | isem adigan = ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵢⴻⵏ / ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴰⵡⴰⵡⴻⵏ | tutlayt isem adigan = TIF | isem adigan 2 = منطقة القبائل | tutlayt isem adigan 2 = AR | isem adigan 3 = Kabylie | tutlayt isem adigan 3 = FR | isem adigan 4 = Cabilia | tutlayt isem adigan 4 = ES | isem adigan 5 = | tutlayt isem adigan 5 = | annay = [[File:Drapeau officiel de la Kabylie (région autonomiste du nord de l'Algérie).png|thumb|acenyal Aqbayli]] | azday anay = Annay n Tmurt n Leqbayel | ablasun = | lqedd ablasun = Ablazun n Tmurt Leqbayel | azday ablasun = | takarḍa = | lqedd takarḍa = | azday takarḍa = Tamurt n Leqbayel deg tgertilt n umaḍal | tanfalit = Ad nerreẓ wala ad neknu | tanfalit s Taqbaylit = | imseɣret = | tamurt = {{Flag|kabylia}} | timdinin = Tizi Wezzu, Bgayet, Tubiret, Bumerdas, Sṭif, Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ. | imḍebber = | tutlayin = [[Taqbaylit]]<br>[[Taglizit]] (deg iɣerbazen)<br>[[Tafransist]] (deg iɣerbazen)<br>[[Taɛrabt]] (deg iɣerbazen) | tamanaɣt = [[Tizi Wezzu]] (tadelsant)<br>[[Bgayet]] (tadamsant) | imsidag tamanaɣt = | imsidag = 37°49′N 4°50′E | tajumma = {{formatnum: 10000}} km² | iẓdi n usrag = CET (UTC +1) | isem n umezdaɣ = Aqbayli, Taqbaylit<br>Agawaw, Tagawawt (Azwaw, Tazwawt) | imezdaɣ = {{formatnum:7575643}} imezdaɣ | taneẓẓi = 300 imezdaɣ/km² | angal ISO 1 = KAB | angal ISO 2 = | aqariḍ = adrim | angal aqariḍ = Ar | taɣult n Internet = .ka | tasarut n tilifun = +213 | tansa web = | tamawt = Amḍan n yimezdaɣ akked tneẓẓi n useggas 2012. }} [[Tugna:Drapeau officiel de la Kabylie (région autonomiste du nord de l'Algérie).png|vignette]] '''Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen''' tezga-d deg [[Tafriqt ugafa|tafriqt n ugafa]]. Imawlan-is ssawalen-as "Tamurt n Idurar" neɣ "Tamurt" kan. Imezdaɣ-is ([[Leqbayel|Iqbayliyen]], Igawawen, Izwawen, [[Imaziɣen]] n ugafa alemmas) ttmeslayen [[Taqbaylit]], yiwet si ger [[tutlayin timaziɣin]]. == Amezruy == Seg zik n zik ittwassnen Leqbayel gar igduden nniḍen n umaḍal. Di tallit taqburt, adrar n [[Ǧerǧer]] yella yettwasen ar Irumiyen s yisem n ''Muns Ferratus'' ("adrar n wuzzal"). Ibder-iten [[Aurelius Victor]] deg wedlis-is (''De Caesaribus'' 39.22: "nationes Quinquegentanae") d [[Eutropius]] (''Breviarium'' 9.22: "Quinquegentiani"). [[Numidya]] : si lqern wis 3 ar lqern 1 qbel lmasiḥ. == Tasertit == * Sin ikabaren isertiyen i llan di Tmurt n leqbayel, ɣas akken bɣan ad illin d ikabaren iɣelnawen maca imeɣnasen nsen ttekkin seg Leqbayel kan : [[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen]] (FFS) n [[Ḥusin At Ḥmed]], d [[Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut|Wegraw i Yedles d Tugdut]] (RCD) n duktur [[Saɛid Saɛdi]]. * leɛrac bannen-d di [[Tafsut Taberkant]] (2001) maca am nutni ama FFS d RCD lhan d wayen i ceɣben izayriyen s umata, ttun tamurt. * [[Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] (MAK) yesbed [[Ferḥat Mhenni]] iban-ed daɣen di tefsut taberkant, d amussu ikkaten s webrid n talwit akken ad isiweḍ ar timanit n tmurt n leqbayel. == Tarakalt == == Tamurt n Yigwawen d aḥric seg idurar n waṭlas teṭṭili ɣef ilel agrakal si tama n ugafa. == Tamurt n Yigawawen ibḍa-tt udabu ɣef 8 n twilaytin : [[Tizi Wezzu]] d [[Bgayet]] akken ma llant, aḥric ameqran n [[Tubiret]] d [[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]], aḥric seg [[Tamsilt]], [[Ǧiǧel]], [[Bumerdas]] d [[Sṭif]]. == Tadamsa == Irmad n tamurt n leqbayel d ul n tadamsa n zzayer m' ur nehdir ara ɣef taɣult n lpitrul d lgaz . ladɣa di tizi wezzu d bgayet akud tiɣermin inaragen . == Imezdaɣ == Leqbayel zemren ad illin sawḍen (sa) 7 neɣ 10 (mraw) imelyan. Gar-asen azal n 5 neɣ 6 imelyan di Tmurt, rnu-asen 2 neɣ 3 imelyan di Lezzayer tamaneɣt d temdinin nniḍen, d wazal n 2 imelyan di tmura nniḍen, gar-sen iminigen di Turuft. == Leqbayel ittwasnen == : ɣer ''[[Iqbayliyen ittwasnen]]'' == Udmawen Iqbayliyen== : ɣer ''[[Idmawen iqbayliyen]]'' == Wali daɣen== * [[Imaziɣen]] == Ismal n Internet == * '''[http://www.imyura.net www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }}''' : asmel n tsekla tazwawt, s teqbaylit akk. * '''[http://www.kabyle.com www.kabyle.com]''' : asmel n leqbayel, s tefransist * '''[http://www.acaoh.ca http://www.acaoh.ca]''' : asmel n [[Tidukkla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Uṭṭawa-Ḥull]] di Kanada. * '''[http://www.kabyles.com www.kabyles.com]''' : asmel n leqbayel, s tefransist * '''[http://www.tamazgha.org www.tamazgha.org]''' : asmel n leqbayel n Marikan ugafa. * '''[http://www.racines-izuran.com www.racines-izuran.com]''' : asmel n weɣmis s snat n tutlayin: taqbaylit d tafransist. * '''[http://www.tamazgha.fr www.tamazgha.fr]''' : asmel n leqbayel n Franṣa. *'''[http://tameddit.com www.tameddit.com] aɣmis s tmaziɣt''' * '''[http://www.tussna.blogspot.com www.tussna.blogspot.com]''' tussna i yibujaden, s teqbaylit [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel|*]] 65kztyiiqlauhgz030qcvle2kgyxgkq 14 40 39961 34408 2012-04-30T21:19:48Z MerlIwBot 2183 a rubut a ḍegger: [[simple:Category:Main page]],[[ur:زمرہ:زمرہ القاعدہ]],[[en:Category:Categories]],[[sr:Категорија:Категорије]],[[cu:Катигорї:Вьс]] (deleted) wikitext text/x-wiki Taggayt agi d tamezwarut, ansi kkant kull teggayin niḍen. [[af:Kategorie:Alles]] [[als:Kategorie:!Hauptkategorie]] [[ar:تصنيف:التصنيف الرئيسي]] [[ast:Categoría:Principal]] [[az:Kateqoriya:Ana kateqoriyalar]] [[bar:Kategorie:!Hauptkategorie]] [[bg:Категория:Начална категория]] [[br:Rummad:Rummad pennañ]] [[ca:Categoria:Principal]] [[cs:Kategorie:Kategorie]] [[cy:Categori:Categorïau]] [[da:Kategori:Kategorier]] [[de:Kategorie:!Hauptkategorie]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Κατηγορίες]] [[eo:Kategorio:Ĉio]] [[es:Categoría:Índice de categorías]] [[eu:Kategoria:Kategoriak]] [[fi:Luokka:Pääluokat]] [[fo:Bólkur:Bólkar]] [[frp:Category:Principâla]] [[fy:Kategory:Haadkategory]] [[ga:Catagóir:Bunúsach]] [[gl:Category:Índice]] [[he:קטגוריה:קטגוריות]] [[hsb:Kategorija:!Hłowna kategorija]] [[ht:Category:Rasin]] [[hu:Kategória:Kategóriák]] [[ia:Categoria:Tote]] [[id:Kategori:Kategori]] [[ie:Category:Categories]] [[io:Category:Chefa kategorii]] [[is:Flokkur:Efnisflokkar]] [[ja:Category:主要カテゴリ]] [[jv:Kategori:Kategori]] [[ko:분류:분류]] [[ksh:Saachjrupp:Houpschublaad]] [[la:Categoria:Omnia]] [[lb:Category:!Haaptkategorie]] [[li:Categorie:Alles]] [[lt:Kategorija:Kategorijos]] [[lv:Kategorija:Kategorijas]] [[mi:Category:Tirotiro]] [[mo:Category:Категорий]] [[mr:वर्ग:Categories]] [[nah:Categoría:Categoría]] [[nds:Kategorie:Hööftkategorie]] [[nds-nl:Kattegerie:Alles]] [[nl:Categorie:Alles]] [[nn:Kategori:Kategoriar]] [[no:Wikipedia:Kategorier]] [[os:Категори:Æппæт]] [[pap:Category:Categories]] [[pdc:Category:!Hauptkategorie]] [[pl:Kategoria:Strona główna]] [[pt:Categoria:Página principal]] [[rmy:Shopni:Shopnya]] [[ro:Categorie:Categorii]] [[ru:Категория:Всё]] [[sk:Kategória:Základné kategórie]] [[sl:Kategorija:Kategorije]] [[sq:Category:!Kategori kryesore]] [[su:Kategori:Kategori]] [[sv:Kategori:Topp]] [[sw:Category:Jamii Kuu]] [[th:หมวดหมู่:มูลฐาน]] [[tr:Kategori:Ana kategoriler]] [[tt:Törkem:Cíıntıqlar]] [[ty:Category:Tumu]] [[uk:Категорія:Головна]] [[vec:Categoria:Categorie]] [[vi:Thể loại:Tất cả]] [[vls:Categorie:Olles]] [[zh:Category:頁面分類]] [[zh-classical:Category:類]] [[zh-min-nan:Category:Ki-chân]] [[zh-yue:Category:類]] btsz35rtr7osn5kma7zuclhjgc7osx5 0 41 107658 107436 2023-02-13T23:01:13Z 105.235.128.137 /* Iɣerfan */ Faute de frappe corrigée wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafrikt n Ugafa''' d tamnaḍṭ i d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] : Deg-s ddeqs n tmura gar-asent [[Dzayer|Lezzayer]], [[Maṣer]], [[Libya]], [[Merruk|Lmeṛṛuk]], [[Tunes]], [[Muriṭanya|Tamuṛiṭanit]], [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]], atg. == Iɣerfan == Deg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaɣen inaṣliyen d [[Imaziɣen]], d nutni i d amur ameqqṛan deg yimezdaɣen n [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]], xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a i yettmeslayen [[taɛrabt]] neɣ [[Tafrensist|Tafṛansist]]. Imaziɣen gan-d tilas i wakal d ameqqṛan, yewwet-d seg umda n [[Isiwan]], deg Umalu n [[Maṣer|Maṣeṛ]] almi d [[Targa Zewwaɣen]] d [[Muriṭanya]], ɣef yiri n ugaraw Atlasi neɣ adrar n watlas. Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqeṛ yewweḍ ɣer tlemmast n Tefriqt. D [[Imuhaɣ]] neɣ Imucaɣ i d aɣref n Yimaziɣen i ilan akal meqqren akk gar iɣerfan imaziɣen-nniḍen, xas akken ur gtin ara. Akal-nsen d [[Taneẓruft]] (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di [[Nijir]], atg.). == Timura n Tafriqt n ugafa (Seg usammar ɣer umalu) == {| class="wikitable sortable" | border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#ECECEC" ! Tamurt d acnyal ness ! Tajumma ( km² ) ! Imezdaɣ ( 2016 - CIA World factbook ) ! Taneẓẓi ( s km² ) ! Tamaneɣt |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Dzayer|Lezzayer]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:2381741}} | align="right" |{{formatnum:39542166}} | align="right" | 16,6 | [[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Maṣer|Maṣeṛ]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:1001450}} | align="right" | {{formatnum:88487396}} | align="right" | 88,3 | [[Taqahirt|Taqeh]]ṛit |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Libya.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Libya]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:1759540}} | align="right" | {{tri|0}}{{formatnum:6411776}} | align="right" | 3,6 | [[Ṭrables|Ṭṛables]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|20x20px]] [[Ameṛṛuk|Amurakuc]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:710850}} | align="right" | {{formatnum:33322699}} | align="right" | 74,6 | [[Rbaṭ|Ṛṛbaḍt]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|20x20px]] [[Sudan|Ssudan]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:1886068}} | align="right" | {{formatnum:36108853}} | align="right" | 19,4 | [[Xerṭum|Axerṭum]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|20x20px]] [[Tunes]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:163610}} | align="right" | {{formatnum:11037225}} | align="right" | 67,4 | [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes]] |} == Timura n Tafriqt Ugafa ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] == [[Tugna:Régions_d'Afrique.svg|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Tafriqt ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU]] :{{Legend|#1e90ff|Tafriqt n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#80ff00|Tafriqt n Umalu}}{{Legend|#fea600|Tafriqt n Usamar}}{{Legend|#f76bb2|Tafriqt Telemmast}}{{Legend|#dc143b|Tafriqt n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Tafriqt n Ugafa deg-s 7 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Africa - Northern Africa], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Dzayer|Lezzayer]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Maṣer|Maṣeṛ]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Libya.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Libya]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|20x20px]] [[Ameṛṛuk|Amurakuc]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|20x20px]] [[Sudan|Ssudan]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|20x20px]] [[Tunes]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|20x20px]] Tagduda n Unẓruf Utrim ([[Aneẓruf Utrim]]) == Tmennaḍin n Tafriqt nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Tafriqt Usamar]] * [[Tafriqt Wenẓul]] * [[Tafriqt Talemmast]] * [[Tafriqt Umalu]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] == Tizmilin == <references /> {{Amenẓaw}} [[Taggayt:Tafriqt]] 92kuymp3ur2kjms67jypwpbqowxib8o 0 42 61863 61478 2016-04-01T14:06:34Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 43 97055 63630 2020-07-19T16:25:32Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 14 44 49862 49756 2013-04-30T00:21:11Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q1281]] wikitext text/x-wiki Taggayt agi, deg-s taggayin n tesanayt, d taggayin "n tmussni", mačči d isebtaren neɣ taggayin "n uqeddic", i yellan deg [[:Taggayt:Wikipedia|Teggayt:Wikipedia]] [[Taggayt:Taggayin]] mkauxmpnjm6nlkqyvu2va4ll3iaao8f 0 45 61864 61479 2016-04-01T14:06:39Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 46 108800 108201 2023-11-19T19:21:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 rvrt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name=Tamaziɣt |altname=ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |ethnicity=[[Imaziɣen]] |region=[[Tafriqt n ugafa]] |familycolor=Afro-asiatic |protoname=[[Tutlayt Proto-Tamaziɣt|Proto-Tamaziɣt]] |child1=[[Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] |child2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiɣerbiyin|Tamaziɣt tutrimt]] |child3=[[Tutlayin titergiyin|Tatergit]] |child4=[[Tamaziɣt tasenqrit]] |child5=''[[Tutlayt tanumidit|Tanumidit]]'' † |child6=''[[Tagwanect|Tagwancet]]'' † |iso2=ber |iso5=ber |glotto=berb1260 |glottorefname=Berber |map=Map_of_Berber_Languages_2018.png |mapcaption=Tutlayin timaziɣin:<br/>{{col-begin}}{{col-break}} '''Tamaziɣt n ugafa''' ''Taqbaylit'' {{legend|#BA68C8| [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|Taqbaylit]]}} ''Aṭlas'' {{legend|#E53935|[[Tamaziɣt (Amerruk)]] (Tamaziɣt)}} {{legend|#F06292|[[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tasusit]]}} {{legend|#AD1457|[[Taznagt n Srayer]] akked [[Taɣumart|Taɣumart]]}} ''Taznast'' {{legend|#F57F17|[[Tutlayt tarifit|Tarifit]] (Tmaziɣt)}} {{legend|#FBC02D|[[Taseɣrucnit]] & [[Ayt Wrayn]]}} {{legend|#E65100|[[Tutlayt tacenwit|Tacenwit]]}} {{legend|#FF5722|[[Tutlayt tacawit|Tacawit]]}} {{legend|#FFFF00|Niden ([[Tumẓabt]], [[Taggargrent]], [[Tutlayin tiznasin tisemranin]])}} {{col-break}} '''Tamaziɣt tutrimt''' {{legend|#546E7A|[[Tutlayt taẓnagt|Taẓnagt]] (Tuẓẓungiyya)}} '''Tamaziɣt tasemrant''' {{legend|#00E676|[[Tamaziɣt tacerqit]] ([[Tasiwit]], [[Tanfust]], [[Tasuknit]], [[Taɣdimest]], [[Tawilant]])}} '''Tatergit''' {{legend|#5C6BC0|[[Tutlayin titergiyin|Tatergit]] (Tamaceq)}} {{col-end}} }} '''Tamaziɣt''' neɣ '''Tutlayin timaziɣin''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ), (s [[tifinaɣ]] n [[Imuhaɣ]]: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ) d tawacult n [[Tutlayt|tutlayin]] i ttmeslayen [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]] di [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]] yeṭṭfen azal ameqran deg [[Tafriqt ugafa|Tefriqt Tagafayt]]. Tamaziɣt d angaz deg tawacult n [[tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]] dges tagrawt n tutlayin (neɣ n [[tantala|tentaliyin]] deg tiẓri n kra n [[tasnilest|imusnawen]]) anda ttwalin d akken Tamaziɣt zik nni tella d yiwet n tutlayt yedduklen Azal ameqran n wid yettmeslayen Tamaziɣt ass-a ttilin deg [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n umeṛṛuk]] d [[Lezzayer]] akken i ttilin daɣan s umdan meẓẓiyen deg [[Tunes]] d [[Libya]] d [[Mali]] d [[Nnijer|Nniǧer]] d [[Miẓran]] d [[Muriṭanya]] d kra n Taliwin n [[Spanya]] akken daɣen i llan ugar n 5 n imelyan n imaziɣenyettidiren deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tamrikt]] zeddiɣ (mazal) ttmeslayen Tamaziɣt == Addad n Tmaziɣt deg tmura n Tmazɣa == Addad n Tmaziɣt deg [[Tamazɣa|tmura n Tmazɣa]] yemgarad s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tmurt, Acku llant tmura id yukzen (id yesteɛṛfen) s Tmaziɣt d [[tutlayt tamaddudt|tamaddudt]] (d tunṣibt), llant tmura id yukzen s Tmaziɣt d [[tutlayt tanamurt]] akken daɣen i llant tmura yegguman ad akzent s Tmaziɣt: * [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt]]: Tettwakez d tutlayt tanamurt deg [[Mali]] aseggas n 1982 * [[Tawellemt]]: Tettwakez d tutlayt tanamurt deg [[Nnijer|Nniǧer]] aseggas n 1999 * [[Tamaziɣt tameslugent tazzayrit]]: Tettwskez d [[tutlayt tanamurt]] deg 2002 sin akin d [[tutlayt tamaddudt]] deg useggas n 2016 * [[Tamaziɣt tameslugent tameṛṛukit]]: Tettwskez d tutlayt tamaddudt deg [[Ameṛṛuk|umeṛṛuk]] aseggas n 2011 Deg wakud dgi trajin imaziɣen n tmura n iden asmedded n tutlayt-a deg tmura-nsen == Aẓaṛ n Tmaziɣt == Je ne parle pas Tamazight desole je peux pas t aider trdc == Asismel d tsartut n Tmaziɣt == [[tasnilest|imusnawen]] mtawan (mtafaqen) deg usismel n Tmaziɣt s usegder-is s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n usegder arakal: * [[Tamaziɣt taɣerbit]] ** [[Tutlayt taẓnagt|Taznagt]] ** [[Tutlayt tetserret|Tatserret]] * [[Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] ** [[Taqbaylit]] ** [[Tamaziɣt n Tunes]] *** [[Tasendit]] *** [[Tamaziɣt n Ǧerba]] *** [[Tamaẓert]] *** [[Dwiret|Tamaziɣt n Dwiret]] ** [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas]] dgi llant: *** [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tasusit]] *** [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] *** [[Taznagt n Srayer]] *** [[Taɣumart]] *** [[Taseɣrucnit]] ** [[Tutlayin tiznasiyin]] dgi llant: *** [[Tutlayt tacawit|Tacawit]] *** [[Tutlayt tarifit|Tarifit]] *** [[Tutlayt tumẓabt|Tumẓabt]] *** [[Teggargrent]] *** [[Tamaziɣt n Figig]] *** [[Tutlayt tacenwit]] *** [[Tagurart]] * [[Tamaziɣt tacerqit]] **[[Tanfust]] ** [[Tazuwart]] ** [[Taɣdamest]] ** [[Ɣat]] ** [[Tasuknit]] ** [[Tawilant|Tawjilit]] ** [[Tasiwit|Jlan n isiwan]] * [[Tutlayin titergiyin]] ** [[Tamaheɣt]] ** [[Tamaceɣt]] ** [[Tamajeɣt]] ** [[Tawellemt]] * [[Tagwanect]] (tenger) == Asemdu n Tmaziɣt deg Darja == == Tamaziɣt deg uɣerbaz == == Askelu n tmaziɣt == ──o [[Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin|Tafrusyawit]] ├─o [[Proto-Tamaziɣt 1]] <small>(-7000)</small> └─o [[Proto-Tamaziɣt 2]] <small>(-200)</small> ├─o [[Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin|Tamaziɣt tacerqit]] | └─────o <big>[[Tanfusit]]</big> ├─o [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiɣerbiyin|Tamaziɣt taɣerbit]] | |─────o <big>[[Taqbaylit]]</big> | |──o [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas|Tamaziɣt n waṭlas]] | | └──o <big>[[Tacelḥit]]</big> | | └──o <big>[[Tamaziɣt (Amerruk)|Tamaziɣt n Umerruk alemmas]]</big> | └─o [[Taznast]] | └───o <big>[[Tarifit]]</big> | └───o <big>[[Tacenwit]]</big> | └───o <big>[[Tumẓabt]]</big> | └───o <big>[[Tacawit]]</big> | └─o [[Taznast n umalu]] | └─o <big>[[Tajerbit]]</big> ├───────o <big>[[Tutlayin titergiyin|Tatergit]]</big> ├─o [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiɣerbiyin|Tamaziɣt taɣerbit]] └─────o <big>[[Taẓnagt]]</big> └─────o <big>[[Tamseɣlalt]]</big> == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Miẓra]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Nijer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Mali]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Muritanya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Tuness]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Borkina Faso]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|M]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] 2de1440ov84rgmh9w6r8igak3ccjj0a 14 48 48551 47721 2013-03-08T03:11:44Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1457673]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tudersent, Tusnakt, Tasengama|r]] [[Taggayt:Tussna n tmetti|s]] jguwojp6xko5i52a1rrrapf1po9dh49 0 49 100826 100811 2020-11-28T21:16:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name=Tafrusyawit |region=[[Tafriqt n umalu]], [[Ssaḥel]], [[Asya taɣerbit]]<!-- Primary speech area - see map below. Per [[Template:Infobox language]], this parameter is reserved for "geographic region in which it is mainly spoken". --> |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |family = Ulac yemma-s n twacult-a |protoname=[[tutlayt proto-tafrusyawit|Proto-tafrusyawit]] |child1=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |child2=[[Tutlayin tiččadiyin|Taččadit]] |child4=[[Tutlayin tikuciyin|Takucit]] |child5=[[Tutlayt tamaṣrit|Tamaṣrit]] |child6=[[Tutlayin n umu|Umu]] |child7=[[Tutlayin tisamiyin|Tasamit]] |iso2=afa |iso5=afa |glotto=afro1255 |glottorefname=Afro-Asiatic |map=Hamito-Semitic languages.jpg |mapcaption=Imkanen ideg tutlayin tifrusyawiyin ttwameslayent <!-- most Berber varieties did not exist 2000 ybp --> }} '''Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin''' d tawacult n tutlayin yettumeslayen di [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] akk d [[Agmuḍ alemmas|ugmuḍ alemmas]], azal n 300 n melyun imdanen ttmeslayen-tent, llant 375 n tutlayin tifrusyawiyin (kra seg-sen mmutent), atent-ayen s twacult-nsen: * [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]]. * [[Tutlayin tiččadiyin]]. * [[Tutlayin timaṣriyin]]. * [[Tutlayin tisamiyin]]. * [[Tutlayin tikuciyin]]. * [[Tutlayin n umu]]. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]] rwv6v0mv1oww0lreg2wlrbwscrayskg 14 50 49539 47723 2013-04-13T02:18:43Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4960490]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasnawalt]] tppw9nyewlswhudseplenfhm9gsz2fn 14 51 49538 48642 2013-04-13T02:18:41Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6577596]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Social sciences}} [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] pclhn4hg9zg3s882y6yf19yxmyoioc9 14 52 48916 45227 2013-03-14T05:09:49Z Legobot 3328 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 121 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7144653]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Talsasnet neɣ ''Anthropologie'' [[Taggayt:Tussna n tmetti]] e1kwtv9iblsl40jrtol7yumdp21nzuq 14 53 88605 88603 2019-09-16T14:02:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '[[Taggayt:Talsasnet]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Talsasnet]] e0p135t55eto9lopz0yhur6opawqmuy 14 54 88602 48915 2019-09-16T14:01:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Agdud]] [[Taggayt:Tafriqt]] skkx5ntqpz99ghexad5rzsqapgofwru 0 55 108789 108384 2023-11-19T19:16:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108384|108384]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Taɛrabt | nativename = العَرَبِيَّة<br />''al-ɛarabiyya'' | pronunciation = {{IPA|/ˈʕarabij/}}, {{IPA|/alʕaraˈbijːa/}} | states = Timura n weɛraben | speakers = {{sigfig|313|2}} n yimelyan | date = 2011–2016<!--reporting dates of the data--> | ref = <ref name=e21>{{cite web|title=Arabic – Ethnologue|url=//www.ethnologue.com/language/ara|website=Ethnologue|publisher=Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2018. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 21st edition|accessdate=21 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105171142/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ara|archive-date=5 January 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin tisamiyin|Tasamit]] | fam3 = [[Tutlayin tisamiyin tilemmasin|Tasamit talemmast]] | fam4 = [[Tutlayin taɛrabin|Taɛrabt]] | iso1 = ar | iso2 = ara | iso3 = ara | lingua = 12-AAC | map = Arabic Varieties Map.svg | mapcaption = Afraq n tutlayt taɛrabt | notice = IPA | glotto = arab1395 | glottorefname = Arabic }} '''Taɛrabt''' ttinin-as daɣen taserɣint d tutlayt i ttmeslayen [[aɛraben]], Taɛrabt tettekka deg [[tutlayin tisamiyin]] am [[Taɛebrit]] neɣ [[tafiniqit]] n zik, nettat i d tamezwarut gar-asen, 280 melyun ay ttmeslayen-tt. D tutlayt tunṣibt deg 27 n tmura (Akk timura taɛrabin, ula deg [[Israel]]) u d tutlayt taɣelnawt deg [[Mali]], [[Senegal]], d [[Somalia]]. Tutlayt taɛrabt tettwura s [[agemmay aɛrab|ugemmay aɛrab]] u tesɛa (tli) aṭas n tantalyin, kra seg-sen ttemgarradent, amedya : aɛrab alubnani ur i fehhem ara taɛrabt tamerrukit u vis-versa. Tira n teɛrabt, deg-s 28 isekkilen yettwarun seg uyefus ɣer uzelmaḍ. === Tamedyazt === Yezmer a nebḍu (anferaq) ger sin n timedyazin : tamedyazt n weqbel lislam, tamedyazt n deffir lislam , qaren-as s teɛrabt "[[Taǧahilit]]" meɛna-s urtisent, g lawan-nni, aɛraben llan ɛad ur ssinen ara Leqran, f anect-agi, llan ttarun, Ttmeslayen, Ttaznen s tmedyazt. ==== Imedyazen aɛraben ==== * [[Abu Firas Al Ḥamadani]] * [[Imru Al-Qays]] * [[Al Mutanabbi]] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tisamiyin|Ɛ]] sh7gfa82a47qkkq7pt8zw0w5tdcrqd3 0 56 108931 108929 2024-01-06T12:10:00Z Mrmw 8103 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Phoenician sade.png]] → [[File:Phoenician sade.svg]] vva wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Writing system |name= Tifinaɣ |time= Lqern wis -3 ar Lqern wis +3 |type=[[Abjad]] |fam1=[[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] |fam2=[[Proto-Sinaitic script]] |fam3=[[Agemmay afiniqi]] |children=Neo-Tifinaɣ |sample=Prehistory-draa16.jpg |note=none }} [[File:ويكي عربية 2019 - ورشة تعلم حروف تيفيناغ.webm|thumb|Workshop f Tifinaɣ ɣ Meṛṛakec (s Taglizit).]] '''Tifinaɣ''', d [[agemmay]] nettaf ar [[imaziɣen]] s umata, ladɣa [[imucaɣ]] i t-iseqdacen ar wass-a. Agemmay-a ibeddel-d aṭaṣ n tikwal si zik ar ass-a; si wayen umi neqqar tira 'talibit' ar tifinaɣ amaynut. Qqaren d akken aẓar n wawal '''Tifinaɣ''' ikka-d si '''Tifi''' (tifin), d '''nneɣ'''. maca wiyaḍ qqaren, illa deg-s ccek, [[tamaziɣt]] n 2500 iseggasen aya, mačči am [[tcelḥit]] neɣ [[taqbaylit]] n tura. == Talibit tacerqit == {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:white;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan=1 | [[Agemmay afiniqi|Afiniqi]] ! rowspan=1 | Imesli ! colspan=1 | Talibit tacerqit |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician aleph.svg|35px|Aleph]] | ʾ | |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician beth.svg|35px|Beth]] | b | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental b.JPG|90px|Yab]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician gimel.svg|35px|Gimel]] | g | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental g.JPG|90px|Yag]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician daleth.svg|35px|Daleth]] | d | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental d.JPG|90px|Yad]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician he.svg|35px|He]] | h | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental h.JPG|90px|Yah]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician waw.svg|35px|Waw]] | w | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental w.JPG|90px|Yaw]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician zayin.svg|35px|Zayin]] | z | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental z.JPG|90px|Yaz]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician heth.svg|35px|Heth]] | ḥ | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental ḥ.JPG|90px|Yaḥ]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician teth.svg|35px|Teth]] | ṭ | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental ṭ.JPG|90px|Yaṭ]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician yodh.svg|35px|Yodh]] | y | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental y.JPG|90px|Yay]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician kaph.svg|35px|Kaph]] | k | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental k.JPG|90px|Yak]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician lamedh.svg|35px|Lamedh]] | l | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental l.JPG|90px|Yal]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician mem.svg|35px|Mem]] | m | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental m.JPG|90px|Yam]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician nun.svg|35px|Nun]] | n | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental n.JPG|90px|Yan]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician samekh.svg|35px|Samekh]] | s | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental s.JPG|90px|Yas]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician ayin.svg|35px|Ayin]] | ɛ | |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician pe.svg|35px|Pe]] | p,f | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental f.JPG|90px|Yaf]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician sade.svg|35px|Sade]] | ṣ | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental ṣ.JPG|90px|Yaṣ]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician qoph.svg|35px|Qoph]] | q | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental q&γ.JPG|90px|Yaq]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician res.svg|35px|Res]] | r | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental r.JPG|90px|Yar]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician sin.svg|35px|Sin]] | c | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental c.JPG|90px|Yac]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician taw.svg|35px|Taw]] | t | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental t.JPG|90px|Yat]] |- | | ẓ | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental ẓ.JPG|90px|Yat]] |- | | j | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental j.JPG|90px|Yaj]] |} == Asmagnu agreɣlan (Unicode) == Seg uḥric wis 4.10 n Tagnut umi neqqar [[Unicode]], isekkilen Tifinaɣ ungalen seg wangal uskil [[U+2D30]] ar [[U+2D7F]]. Llan ar tura azal n 55 isekkilen i yungalen deg anagraw '''Unicode'''. {|align="center" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse:collapse;margin-bottom:1em" |+'''Tagensest '''Unicode''' n iskilen n tifinaɣ (seg uzelmeḍ ar yefus)''' |-bgcolor="#CCCCFF" !Angal !+0||+1||+2||+3 !+4||+5||+6||+7 !+8||+9||+A||+B !+C||+D||+E||+F |- !bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|U+2D30 |[[Tugna:2D30.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D31.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D32.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D33.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D34.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D35.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D36.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D37.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D38.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D39.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D3A.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D3B.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D3C.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D3D.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D3E.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D3F.png|20px]] |- !bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|U+2D40 |[[Tugna:2D40.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D41.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D42.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D43.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D44.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D45.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D46.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D47.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D48.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D49.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D4A.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D4B.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D4C.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D4D.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D4E.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D4F.png|20px]] |- !bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|U+2D50 |[[Tugna:2D50.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D51.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D52.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D53.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D54.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D55.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D56.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D57.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D58.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D59.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D5A.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D5B.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D5C.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D5D.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D5E.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D5F.png|20px]] |- !bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|U+2D60 |[[Tugna:2D60.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D61.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D62.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D63.png|20px]] |[[Tugna:2D64.png|20px]]||[[Tugna:2D65.png|20px]]||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp; |bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp; |bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||[[Tugna:2D6F.png|20px]] |- !bgcolor="#CCCCFF"|U+2D70 |bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp; |bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp; |bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp; |bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp;||bgcolor="#EEEEEE"|&nbsp; |} == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * Wikipedia s tefranṣiṣt * [http://www.clio.fr/BIBLIOTHEQUE/langue_et_litterature_berberes.asp Langue et littérature berbères] par Salem Chaker, directeur du Centre de recherche berbère à l'[[INALCO]]. * [http://www.ircam.ma/centres/ceisic/FichierPDF/Zenkouar4_EDB_22_1_.pdf L'Ecriture amazighe Tifinaghe et Unicode, article paru dans la revue internationale "Etudes et Documents Berbères" vol. 22, 2004 : pp. 175-173] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092744/http://www.ircam.ma/centres/ceisic/FichierPDF/Zenkouar4_EDB_22_1_.pdf |date=2007-09-29 }}, par Lahbib Zenkouar, * [http://www.ircam.ma/centres/ceisic/rapports2005.htm Rapport d'activités du CEISIC (année 2005)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313141624/http://www.ircam.ma/centres/ceisic/rapports2005.htm |date=2008-03-13 }} par Lahbib Zenkouar, Professeur à l'Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs (EMI), Rabat (Maroc), Directeur du Centre des Etudes Informatiques, des Systèmes d'Information et de Communication (CEISIC) de l'Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe (IRCAM)(2002/2006). * [http://hapax.qc.ca/inventaire-des-oeils.htm Hapax.qc.ca - Inventaire des oeils] (liste Unicode) * [http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/tifinagh Mondeberbere.com - Tifinagh: l'alphabet berbère de A à ''Yaz''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423070610/http://www.mondeberbere.com/langue/tifinagh/ |date=2017-04-23 }} * [http://membres.lycos.fr/zalatoo/newpage19.html Entretien] avec M.Ammar Negadi, ex-membre de l'[[Académie berbère]] * [http://kabyle.com/?article9193 Kabyle.com] - Entrevue avec Patrick Andries, expert Unicode, au sujet de l'« entrée du tifinagh dans la norme ISO » * [http://www.musikamazigh.com Site sur la culture amazigh, particulièrement la musique amazigh.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804010013/http://musikamazigh.com/ |date=2019-08-04 }} * [http://www.ircam.ma/ecoleamazighe/index.html ircam.ma - école amazighe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209071942/http://www.ircam.ma/ecoleamazighe/index.html |date=2010-02-09 }}- Site web éducatif, apprendre tifinagh. === Idlisen === * ''L'Adrar Ahnet'', [[Théodore Monod]], 1932, pp. 135-139 * ''Contribution à l'étude des gravures rupestres et inscriptions tifinagh du Sahara central'', Cinquantenaire Faculté Lettres Alger, Maurice Reygasse, 1932, pp. 437-534 (cités dans [[Prasse]] 72) * ''Écriture libyco-berbère'', ''L'aventure des écritures'', in Anne Zali et Annie Berthier, 2002, Bibliothèque nationale de France & Réunion des musées nationaux ==Tifinagh== Tifinagh d terre n tutlayt tmazight,tetwari s alfis an celwagi negh s celwagi an alfis,negh s nnej an adday negh s adday an nnej,ttarin sis Imazighen, tella di Libya di adrar n Infusen,di Werfella ,di Ghirian,tella di Tunis,ded tella di tmurt n Imucagh,tella di [[Tcanarit]],terra n Tifinagh Tiru ur ttarin ara sis ghas Imucagh,maca Asinag Ageldan n Tussna Tmazight [[IRCAM]],yemanu terre tamaynut seg isekkilen n Tifinagh, isem-nnes [[Neo-Tifinagh]],negh tifinagh Tatrart{tamaynut}, zgemmi n aseggas n 2003 di Tageldant n Lmaghreb di tagherbazin-nnsen ttarin s Tifinagh ketyaw Isekkilen-nnes: [[Image:Tifinagh.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Isekkilen n Tifinagh Tamaynut]] ==Tawalt n Tifinagh== Dis Imessanen mmalun tawalt n Tifinagh tused s [[Finiq]],niten d medden Usuned s [[Finiqia]]{tiru Lubnan},maca dis awal widhen , tawalt n Tifinagh tused s Tifi-nnegh {our invention},tifi tused s Yufa{to find.to invent},acku Imazighen wahd-asen Igun Terra-yuh, [[Image:tmazight_taglizt.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Isekkilen n Tmazight Taglizt]] {|border=1 !Isem||Tugna||unicode||Rum-is||Isem |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D30||[[Image:2D30.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D30;</span>||ا||يا |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D31||[[Image:2D31.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D31;</span>||ب||يب |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D32||[[Image:2D32.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D32;</span>||به||يبه |- |bgcolor="#FFC080"|2D33||[[Image:2D33.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D33;</span>||g||yag |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D34||[[Image:2D34.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D34;</span>||غ||يغ |- |bgcolor="#FFC080"|2D35||[[Image:2D35.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D35;</span>||دج|| |- |bgcolor="#FFC080"|2D36||[[Image:2D36.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D36;</span>||ج||يج |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D37||[[Image:2D37.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D37;</span>||د||يد |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D38||[[Image:2D38.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D38;</span>||ذ||يذ |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D39||[[Image:2D39.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D39;</span>||دد||يدد |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D3A||[[Image:2D3A.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D3A;</span>||ض||يض |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D3B||[[Image:2D3B.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D3B;</span>||e||yey |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D3C||[[Image:2D3C.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D3C;</span>||ف||يف |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D3D||[[Image:2D3D.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D3D;</span>||ك||يك |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D3E||[[Image:2D3E.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D3E;</span>||ك||yeq n Imucagh |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D3F||[[Image:2D3F.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D3F;</span>||خ||يخ |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D40||[[Image:2D40.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D40;</span>||h||yah |- |bgcolor="#FFC080"|2D41||[[Image:2D41.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D41;</span>||h||Berber Academy yah |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D42||[[Image:2D42.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D42;</span>||h||Tuareg yah |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D43||[[Image:2D43.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D43;</span>||h.||yahh |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D44||[[Image:2D44.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D44;</span>||ع||يع |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D45||[[Image:2D45.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D45;</span>||kh||yakh |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D46||[[Image:2D46.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D46;</span>||kh||Tuareg yakh |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D47||[[Image:2D47.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D47;</span>||ق||يق |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D48||[[Image:2D48.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D48;</span>||ق||yeq n Imucagh |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D49||[[Image:2D49.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D49;</span>||ي||يي |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D4A||[[Image:2D4A.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D4A;</span>||j||yazh |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D4B||[[Image:2D4B.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D4B;</span>||j||Ahaggar yazh |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D4C||[[Image:2D4C.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D4C;</span>||j||Tuareg yazh |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D4D||[[Image:2D4D.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D4D;</span>||ل||يل |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D4E||[[Image:2D4E.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D4E;</span>||م||يم |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D4F||[[Image:2D4F.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D4F;</span>||ن||ين |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D50||[[Image:2D50.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D50;</span>||ني||nyi n Imucagh |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D51||[[Image:2D51.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D51;</span>||ng||Tuareg yang |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D52||[[Image:2D52.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D52;</span>||p||yap |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D53||[[Image:2D53.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D53;</span>||و||يو |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D54||[[Image:2D54.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D54;</span>||ر||ير |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D55||[[Image:2D55.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D55;</span>||r.||yarr |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D56||[[Image:2D56.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D56;</span>||gh||yagh |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D57||[[Image:2D57.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D57;</span>||gh||Tuareg yagh |- |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|2D58||[[Image:2D58.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D58;</span>||gh||Ayer yagh |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D59||[[Image:2D59.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D59;</span>||س||يس |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D5A||[[Image:2D5A.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D5A;</span>||ص||يص |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D5B||[[Image:2D5B.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D5B;</span>||ش||يش |- |bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D5C||[[Image:2D5C.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D5C;</span>||ت||يت |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D5D||[[Image:2D5D.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D5D;</span>||ث||يث |- |bgcolor="#FFC080"|2D5E||[[Image:2D5E.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D5E;</span>||ch||yach |- 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|bgcolor="#C0C0C0"|2D6F||[[Image:2D6F.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D6F;</span>||+w||Labialization mark |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D5C 2D59||[[Image:2D5C.png|20px]][[Image:2D59.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D5C;&#x2D59;</span>||طس||يطس |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D37 2D63||[[Image:2D37.png|20px]][[Image:2D63.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D37;&#x2D63;</span>||دز||يدز |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D5C 2D5B||[[Image:2D5C.png|20px]][[Image:2D5B.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D5C;&#x2D59;</span>||تش||يتش |- |bgcolor="#FFFF80"|2D37 2D4A||[[Image:2D37.png|20px]][[Image:2D4A.png|20px]]||<span class="script-tifinagh" style="font-family: Ebrima">&#x2D37;&#x2D4A;</span>||dj||yadzh |} ==Idlisen== *http://www.omniglot.com/writing/tifinagh.htm *http://www.omniglot.com/writing/berber.htm *http://www.tawalt.com *http://www.ircam.ma [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] 551dtu5vmqfkdvcayqf5cwwmy1j190i 14 57 49524 48633 2013-04-13T02:16:26Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6236938]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Igduden n Tefriqt]] 3bv4j6rc1teggalytf80b9wlel6spjx 14 58 49074 47115 2013-03-31T02:58:22Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 15 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8961520]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] 4pdr4qvrmlss3b0mpwlw87qugwn1f8n 14 59 47727 47307 2013-03-07T16:41:59Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 147 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5613665]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 14 60 50184 49203 2013-06-07T13:16:52Z MerlIwBot 2183 a rubut a ḍegger: [[tl:Kaurian:Matematika at likas na agham]] (deleted) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tussna]] 1ntlwdddbzy3dnknisuods76x4ct163 0 61 108934 108932 2024-01-06T12:10:23Z Mrmw 8103 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Phoenician sin.png]] → [[File:Phoenician sin.svg]] vva wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agemmay afiniqi''' d [[agemmay]] [[abjed]] iban-d di -1050, llan seqdacen-t [[Ifiniqiyen|yifiniqiyen]] di tira n tutlayt-nsen : [[tafiniqit]]. Zik-nni, ifiniqiyen unagen di lebḥur, ddun ar [[turuft]], ar [[Tafriqt ugafa]], steɛmren u beznsen akk d yigduden i mlalen-d yid-sen. Igduden-nni ṭṭfen agemmay-nsen u beddlen-t, akka-agi ilul-d [[tifinaɣ]] akk d ugemmay grik (wagi yefka-d [[agemmay alatini]] d [[Ssirilik]]). [[agemmay arami]], i-d-yefkan [[agemmay aɛebri]] akk d [[agemmay anbaṭi]] (wagi yefka-d [[agemmay aɛrab]]), yusa-d ula d netta seg ugemmay afiniqi. == Agemmay == Agemmay afiniqi yella yettwura seg ayfus ɣer uzelmaḍ, maca mačči daymen, yesɛa 22 isekkilen : {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:white;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan=2 | Asekkil ! rowspan=2 | Isem ! rowspan=2 | Lmeɛna ! rowspan=2 | S tlatinit n teqbaylit ! rowspan=2 | Valeur ! colspan=6 | Asekkil s ugemmay... |- ! Aɛebri ! Aɛrab ! Grik ! Talatinit ! Ssirilik ! Tifinaɣ n zik (talibit tacerqit) |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician aleph.svg|35px|Aleph]] | Alif | azger | ʾ | /ʔ/ | א | ﺍ | [[Α]]α | [[A (lettre)|Aa]] | [[А]]а | |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician beth.svg|35px|Beth]] | Bet | axxam | b | /b/ | ב | ﺏ | [[Β]]β | [[B (lettre)|Bb]] | [[Б]]б, [[В]]в | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental b.JPG|90px|Yab]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician gimel.svg|35px|Gimel]] | Gīmel | alɣem | g | /g/ | ג | ﺝ | [[Γ]]γ | [[C (lettre)|Cc]], [[G (lettre)|Gg]] | [[Г]]г | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental g.JPG|90px|Yag]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician daleth.svg|35px|Daleth]] | Dalet | tawwurt | d | /d/ | ד | ﺩ | [[Δ]]δ | [[D (lettre)|Dd]] | [[Д]]д | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental d.JPG|90px|Yad]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician he.svg|35px|He]] | He | ṭṭaq | h | /h/ | ה | ﮬ | [[Ε]]ε | [[E (lettre)|Ee]] | [[Е]]е, [[Є]]є | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental h.JPG|90px|Yah]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician waw.svg|35px|Waw]] | Waw | tasennart | w | /w/ | ו | ﻭ | ([[Ϝ]]ϝ), [[Υ]]υ | [[F (lettre)|Ff]], [[U (lettre)|Uu]], [[V (lettre)|Vv]], [[W (lettre)|Ww]], [[Y (lettre)|Yy]] | [[У]]у | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental w.JPG|90px|Yaw]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician zayin.svg|35px|Zayin]] | Zayin | timseggeft | z | /z/ | ז | ﺯ | [[Ζ]]ζ | [[Z (lettre)|Zz]] | [[З]]з | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental z.JPG|90px|Yaz]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician heth.svg|35px|Heth]] | Ḥet | taɣalaṭ | ḥ | /ħ/ | ח | ﺡ | [[Η]]η | [[H (lettre)|Hh]] | | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental ḥ.JPG|90px|Yaḥ]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician teth.svg|35px|Teth]] | Ṭet | tanaɛurt | ṭ | /tʼ/ | ט | ﻁ | [[Θ]]θ | | [[Ѳ]]ѳ, [[Ф]]ф | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental ṭ.JPG|90px|Yaṭ]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician yodh.svg|35px|Yodh]] | Yod | iɣil | y | /j/ | י | ﻱ | [[Ι]]ι | [[I (lettre)|Ii]], [[J (lettre)|Jj]] | [[И]]и, [[Й]]й | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental y.JPG|90px|Yay]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician kaph.svg|35px|Kaph]] | Kaf | idikel | k | /k/ | כ | ﻙ | [[Κ]]κ | [[K (lettre)|Kk]] | [[К]]к | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental k.JPG|90px|Yak]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician lamedh.svg|35px|Lamedh]] | Lamed | adebbuz | l | /l/ | ל | ﻝ | [[Λ]]λ | [[L (lettre)|Ll]] | [[Л]]л | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental l.JPG|90px|Yal]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician mem.svg|35px|Mem]] | Mem | aman | m | /m/ | מ | ﻡ | [[Μ]]μ | [[M (lettre)|Mm]] | [[М]]м | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental m.JPG|90px|Yam]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician nun.svg|35px|Nun]] | Nun | tiwejdit | n | /n/ | נ | ﻥ | [[Ν]]ν | [[N (lettre)|Nn]] | [[Н]]н | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental n.JPG|90px|Yan]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician samekh.svg|35px|Samekh]] | Samex | aslem | s | /s/ | ס | س | [[Ξ]]ξ, [[σ]], [[Χ]]χ | [[X (lettre)|Xx]] | | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental s.JPG|90px|Yas]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician ayin.svg|35px|Ayin]] | Ɛeyn | tiṭ | ʿ | /ʕ/ | ע | ﻉ | [[Ο]]ο | [[O (lettre)|Oo]] | [[О]]о | |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician pe.svg|35px|Pe]] | Pe | imi | p | /p/ | פ | ﻑ | [[Π]]π | [[P (lettre)|Pp]] | [[П]]п | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental f.JPG|90px|Yaf]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician sade.svg|35px|Sade]] | Ṣād | papyrus | ṣ | /sʼ/ | צ | ﺹ | ([[Ϡ]]ϡ) | | Цц, Чч | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental ṣ.JPG|90px|Yaṣ]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician qoph.svg|35px|Qoph]] | Quf | ibki | q | /q/ | ק | ﻕ | ([[Ϙ]]ϙ) | [[Q (lettre)|Qq]] | | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental q&γ.JPG|90px|Yaq]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician res.svg|35px|Res]] | Rec | aqerruy | r | /r/ | ר | ﺭ | [[Ρ]]ρ | [[R (lettre)|Rr]] | [[Р]]р | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental r.JPG|90px|Yar]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician sin.svg|35px|Sin]] | Cin | tuɣmest | c | /ʃ/ | ש | ش | [[Σ]]σ | [[S (lettre)|Ss]] | [[С]]с, [[Ш]]ш | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental c.JPG|90px|Yac]] |- | [[Tugna:Phoenician taw.svg|35px|Taw]] | Tāw | aberbac | t | /t/ | ת | ﺕ | [[Τ]]τ | [[T (lettre)|Tt]] | [[Т]]т | [[Tugna:Libyco berbère oriental t.JPG|90px|Yat]] |} [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] agtfff18d442qnh0noj4zokma849ii3 14 62 47729 47574 2013-03-07T16:42:25Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 98 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5631254]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tira]] sqdhbv5avv4x1es2ucqug37maib0yrg 0 63 59988 59898 2015-11-18T23:38:01Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Caslon-schriftmusterblatt.jpeg with [[File:A_Specimen_by_William_Caslon.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:commons:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #2]]: Änderung kompl wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:A Specimen by William Caslon.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Agemmay''' d tagrumma n [[Asekkil|yisekkilen]] (lettres) yettuseqdacen i tira n tutlayin, yal asekkil d imesli. Imira, llan aṭas n yigemmayen, kra ttusemman ''agemmay aḥeqqani'' ([[Agemmay alatini|alatini]], [[Ssirilik|sirilik]]...), u kra ttusemman ''agemmay n lekdeb'' neɣ [[abjed]] ([[Agemmay aɛebri|aɛebri]], [[Agemmay aɛrab|aɛrab]]..), Agemmay abjed ɣur-s tirgalin (consonnes) kan, ur yisɛi ara tiɣra(voyelles). == Amezruy == Agemmay amezwaru yella d abjed, d agemmay Proto-Sinaitic akk d wadi el-ḥul. ──o Tira protosémitik ├─o [[Agemmay Proto-Sinaitil|Proto-Sinaitik]] <small>(Lqern -XVI)</small> ├─o [[Agemmay ougaritik|Ougaritik]] <small>(Lqern -XIII)</small> ? ? | └─o '''[[Agemmay afiniqi|Afiniqi]]''' <small>(Lqern -XI armi Lqern -X)</small> | ├─o [[Agemmay paléo-aɛebri|Paléo-aɛebri]] <small>(Lqern -IX)</small> | ├─o [[Agemmay punique|Punique]] | | └─o [[Tifinaɣ|Tifinaɣ]] <small>(lqern -VI)</small> | ├─o '''[[Agemmay arami|Arami]]''' <small>(lqern -IX)</small> | | ├─o [[Agemmay aɛebri|Aɛebri]] <small>(lqern -VI)</small> | | ├─o Tira n [[Asya Alemmas]] ([[Agemmay sogdien|Sogdien]], [[Alphabet ouïgour|Ouïgour]], [[Agemmay Amunguli|Amunguli]], [[Agemmay Amandču|Amandču]], atg.) | | ├─o [[Agemmay Akaructi|Akaructi]] <small>(lqern -III)</small> | | ├─o [[Brahmi]] <small>(lqern -III)</small> | | ├─o [[Agemmay anbaṭi|Anbaṭi]] <small>(lqern -I)</small> | | └─o [[Agemmay asuryan|asuryan]] <small>(lqern +I)</small> | | : | | └─o '''[[Agemmay aɛrab|Aɛrab]]''' <small>(lqern +VI)</small> | └─o '''[[Agemmay agrigi|Agrigi]]''' <small>(lqern -IX)</small> | ├─o [[Agemmay itruski|Itruski]] <small>(lqern -VIII)</small> | | └─o '''[[Agemmay alatini|Alatini]]''' <small>(lqern -V armi -IV)</small> | ├─o [[Agemmay aqebṭi|Aqebṭi]] <small>(lqern +IV)</small> | ├─o [[Agemmay géorgien|Géorgien]] <small>(lqern +V)</small> | ├─o [[Agemmay Armini|Armini]] <small>(lqern +V)</small> | └─o [[Ssirilik]] <small>(lqern +IX)</small> └─o Tira n tmurt waɛraben <small>(lqren -X)</small> ├─o Nord-arabiques ([[Agemmay safaïtique|Safaïtique]], [[Agemmay Atamudi|Atamudi]], atg.) └─o Sud-arabiques ├─o [[Agemmay himyarite|Himyarite]] [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] 5o4yux7sqe4tgyw0dhyee5qfeubm0xl 0 64 108695 108491 2023-11-01T16:20:46Z 31.20.65.132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Europe_satellite_globe.jpg|thumbnail|thumb|250px|Turuft]] '''Turuft''' neɣ '''Oroppa''' neɣ '''Tewruft/Tewrupt''' ([[Taglizit]]: ''Europe'') d [[amenẓaw]] ger 7 imenẓawen n umaḍal. Tusa-d deg yixef n umalu n Urasyan (''Eurasia''). Tikwal qqaren-as daɣen "amenẓaw awessar". Tajumma n Turuft ur tɛedda ara 10.180.000 Km2; mɣar amenẓaw n [[Ustṛalya]] ay tugar. Timura n Turuft sekrent-ed '''[[Tadukli Turufit]]''', tura ɣur-s 28 iwunak, 13 seg-sent sseqdacent aqarid asuf n "euro" (idrimen). == Aẓar n wawal == Yekka-d isem-is seg tumgisent tagrigt, d isem n yiwet tgellidt [[Tafiniqt]]. Europa d yelli-s n wakuc Agrig ''Zeus''. == Timura n Turuft == Atent-a tmura n turuft di 50 yid-sent : ::{| border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" class="references-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#ECECEC" ! colspan="2" |[[Awanak]] / [[Tamurt]] ! [[Tajumma]]-s deg Turuft<br /><small>(km²)</small> !Tajumma akken ma tella <small>(km²)</small> ! [[amezdaɣ|Imezdaɣ]]<br />⁽²⁰²¹⁾<ref>{{En}} [https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL Population, total - European Union], deg ''data.worldbank.org''.</ref> ! [[Tamanaɣt]] ![[Tugna:Flag of the Council of Europe.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Asqamu n Turuft]] ![[Tugna:Flag of Europe.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] |- | colspan="2" |{{ALB-d}} [[Albanya]] |{{Unité|28748}} |{{Unité|28748}} |{{Unité|281167}} |[[Tirana]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{AND-d}} [[Andorra]] |{{Unité|468}} |468 |{{Unité|7903}} |[[Andorra la Vella|Andoṛṛa]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{ARM-d}} [[Arminya]] |{{Unité|29743}} |{{Unité|29743}} |{{Unité|279097}} |[[Erevan]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{AZE-d}} [[Azerbijan]] |{{Unité|86600}} |{{Unité|86600}} |{{Unité|1013775}} |[[Baku]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{BEL-d}} [[Biljik]] |{{Unité|30528}} |{{Unité|30528}} |{{Unité|11592952}} |[[Brussel]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{BUL-d}} [[Bulgarya]] |{{Unité|110910}} |{{Unité|110910}} |{{Unité|6877743}} |[[Sofia]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{BIH-d}} [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina]] |{{Unité|51129}} |{{Unité|51129}} |{{Unité|327094}} |[[Sarajevo]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{BLR-d}} [[Byilurusya]] |{{Unité|207600}} |{{Unité|207600}} |{{Unité|934031}} |[[Minsk]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Čik]] |{{Unité|78866}} |{{Unité|78866}} |{{Unité|10505772}} |[[Prag]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda n Danmaṛk|Danmaṛk]] |{{Unité|43094}} |{{Unité|2210579}} |{{Unité|5856733}} |[[Kopenhagen]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Finland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Finland]] |{{Unité|45226}} |{{Unité|45226}} |{{Unité|5541017}} |[[Helsinki]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] |{{Unité|551695}} |{{Unité|643801}} |{{Unité|67749632}} |[[Paris]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Ireland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Irland (Tamurt)|Irland]] |{{Unité|70280}} |{{Unité|70280}} |{{Unité|5033165}} |[[Dublin]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Iceland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Island]] |{{Unité|103000}} |{{Unité|103000}} |{{Unité|37252}} |[[Reykyavik]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Estonia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Isṭunya]] |{{Unité|45226}} |{{Unité|45226}} |{{Unité|1330932}} |[[Tallinn]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Georgia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Jurjya]] |{{Unité|69700}} |{{Unité|69700}} |{{Unité|370861}} |[[Tbilisi]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kazaxestan]] |{{Unité|150000}} |{{Unité|2724902}} |{{Unité|1900099}} |[[Astana]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Croatia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kruwatya]] |{{Unité|56542}} |{{Unité|56542}} |{{Unité|3899000}} |[[Zagreb]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{GER-d}} [[Lalman]] |{{Unité|357000}} |{{Unité|357000}} |{{Unité|83196078}} |[[Berlin]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Latvia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Latvya]] |{{Unité|64589}} |{{Unité|64589}} |{{Unité|1884490}} |[[Riga]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Greece.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legrig]] |{{Unité|131940}} |{{Unité|131940}} |{{Unité|10641221}} |[[Atena]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Liechtenstein|Liectenstein]] |{{Unité|160}} |160 |{{Unité|3904}} |[[Vaduz]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Lithuania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Litwanya]] |{{Unité|65200}} |{{Unité|65200}} |{{Unité|2800839}} |[[Vilnyus]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Luxembourg|Luksemburg]] |{{Unité|2586}} |{{Unité|2586}} |{{Unité|640064}} |[[Luxemburg (tamdint)|Luksemburg]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Majar|Maǧar]] |{{Unité|93030}} |{{Unité|93030}} |{{Unité|9709891}} |[[Budapest]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Malta.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Malṭa]] |{{Unité|316}} |{{Unité|316}} |{{Unité|518536}} |[[Valletta]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Masidunya n Ugafa]] |{{Unité|25333}} |{{Unité|25333}} |{{Unité|206509}} |[[Skopyi]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Moldova.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Muldavya|Moldavya]] |{{Unité|33843}} |{{Unité|33843}} |{{Unité|261520}} |[[Kisinu]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Montenegro.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Montinegro]] |{{Unité|13800}} |{{Unité|13800}} |{{Unité|61921}} |[[Podgoritsa]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Monaco.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Munaku]] |{{Unité|2}} |{{Unité|2}} |{{Unité|3669}} |[[Montecarlo]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Norway.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nuṛvij]] |{{Unité|324220}} |{{Unité|385808}} |{{Unité|540832}} |[[Oslo]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{CYP-d}} [[Qubrus (tamurt)|Qubrus]] |{{Unité|9251}} |{{Unité|9251}} |{{Unité|1244188}} |[[Niqusya]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{POR-d}} [[Portugal]] |{{Unité|92042}} |{{Unité|92042}} |{{Unité|10325147}} |[[Lisbun]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Poland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Bulunda|Pulunya]] |{{Unité|312685}} |{{Unité|312685}} |{{Unité|37747124}} |[[Warsu]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Romania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rumanya]] |{{Unité|237500}} |{{Unité|237500}} |{{Unité|19119880}} |[[Bukarest]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |{{Unité|4320025}} |{{Unité|17075200}} |{{Unité|14344929}} |[[Musku]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of San Marino.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[San Marin]] |{{Unité|61}} |{{Unité|61}} |{{Unité|3374}} |[[San Marin]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Serbia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Serbya]] |{{Unité|77589}} |{{Unité|77589}} |{{Unité|683433}} |[[Belgrad]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Slovakia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sluvakya]] |{{Unité|48845}} |{{Unité|48845}} |{{Unité|5447247}} |[[Bratislava]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Slovenia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sluvinya]] |{{Unité|20273}} |{{Unité|20273}} |{{Unité|2108079}} |[[Lyubyana]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Spain.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Spanya]] |{{Unité|511015}} |{{Unité|518000}} |{{Unité|47415750}} |[[Madrid]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Sweden.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sswid]] |{{Unité|450295}} |{{Unité|450295}} |{{Unité|10415811}} |[[Stukulm|Stockholm]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | rowspan="4" |[[Tugna:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|T.Teddukklen]] |[[Tugna:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Irland n Ugafa]] | rowspan="4" |{{Unité|244820}} | rowspan="4" |{{Unité|244820}} | rowspan="4" |{{Unité|6732657}} |[[Belfast]] | rowspan="4" |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] | rowspan="4" |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of England.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legliz]] |[[London]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Scotland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Skutlanda]] |[[Idinburg]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Wales.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen|Yigaliyen]] |[[Cardiff]] |- | colspan="2" |{{SUI-d}} [[Taswist]] |{{Unité|41290}} |{{Unité|41290}} |{{Unité|870341}} |[[Bern]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Timura n Wadda]] |{{Unité|41526}} |{{Unité|41526}} |{{Unité|17533044}} |[[Amsterdam]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |{{AUT-d}} [[Tutrict]] |{{Unité|83870}} |{{Unité|83870}} |{{Unité|8955797}} |[[Vin]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭelyan]] |{{Unité|301234}} |{{Unité|301234}} |{{Unité|59109668}} |[[Roma]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Turkey.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tṭurk]] |{{Unité|23764}} |{{Unité|783562}} |{{Unité|8477540}} |[[Anqara]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of Ukraine.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]] |{{Unité|603628}} |{{Unité|603628}} |{{Unité|4379286}} |[[Kyiv]] |[[Tugna:Check Mark CSS Green.svg|bordure|20x20px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg|bordure|15x15px]] [[Vatikan]] |{{Unité|0,4}} |{{Unité|0,4}} |{{Unité|1000}} |[[Vatikan]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |[[Tugna:X solid red 17.gif|bordure|17x17px]] |} == Tmennaḍin n Turuft == [[Tugna:Grossgliederung Europas.png|thumb|250px|Europa]] === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Turuft Ugafa]] * [[Turuft Umalu]] * [[Turuft Usamar]] * [[Turuft Wenẓul]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]] {{Amenẓaw}} == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Turuft|*]] qkbms07m05g87e66qafeoplirdit4vs 0 65 101896 92324 2020-12-10T00:00:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = Alatin | qtype = alphabet | type = [[Agemmay]] | languages = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |[[Latin language|Latin]] |[[Romance languages|Romance]] |[[Germanic languages|Germanic]] |[[Celtic languages|Celtic]] |[[Baltic languages|Baltic]] |some [[Slavic languages]] |some [[Turkic languages]] |some [[Uralic languages]] |some [[Caucasic languages]] |some [[Niger–Congo languages]], some [[Nilo-Saharan languages]], some [[Afroasiatic languages]], [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] and [[Austroasiatic languages]]}} | time = {{nowrap|[[Circa|c.]] 700 BC – {{smaller|present}}}} | fam1= [[Egyptian hieroglyphs]] | fam2= [[Proto-Sinaitic alphabet]] | fam3= [[Agemmay afniqi|Afniqi]] |fam4=[[Agemmay agrigi|Agrigi]] |fam5=[[Old Italic script]] | children = {{longitem|Numerous [[Latin alphabets]]; also more divergent derivations such as [[Osage alphabet|Osage]]}} | sisters = {{hlist|list_style=line-height:1.3em; |[[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] |[[Coptic alphabet|Coptic]] |[[Armenian alphabet|Armenian]] |[[Georgian alphabet|Georgian]] |[[Runic alphabet|Runic (Futhark)]]}} | sample = Calligraphy.malmesbury.bible.arp.jpg | imagesize = 200px | unicode = ''see [[Latin characters in Unicode]]'' | iso15924=Latn | IPAChartEng= 1 }} [[Tugna:Latin alphabet world distribution.png|thumb|right|350px|Timura isseqdacen agemmay alatini]] '''Agemmay alatini''' d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n waṭas n tutlayin. Yekka-d aẓar-is seg [[Agemmay itruski|ugemmay itruski]]. Agemmay alatini yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer ayfus , yesɛa 26 [[Asekkil|isekkilen]], aṭas n umsasa (adaptations) n ugemmay alatini di tutlayin tiyaḍ (am [[taqbaylit]]) sɛan ugar n 26 isekkilen. == Amezruy == Agemmay alatini amezwaru ɣur-s 23 isekkilen, umbeɛd rnan-as 3 wiyaḍ: J, U, W. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="text-align:right;" | Asekkil ! A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || K || L || M || N |- ! style="text-align:right;" | Isem alatini | ā || bē || cē || dē || ē || ef || gē || hā || ī || kā || el || em || en |- class="IPA" ! style="text-align:right;" | Imesli aliatini (IPA) | /aː/ || /beː/ || /keː/ || /deː/ || /eː/ || /ef/ || /geː/ || /haː/ || /iː/ || /kaː/ || /el/ || /em/ || /en/ |} {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;" |- ! style="text-align:right;" | Asekkil ! O || P || Q || R || S || T || V || X || Y || Z |- ! style="text-align:right;" | Isem alatini | ō || pē || qū || er || es || tē || ū || ex || ī Graeca || zēta |- class="IPA" ! style="text-align:right;" | Imesli aliatini (IPA) | /oː/ || /peː/ || /kʷuː/ || /er/ || /es/ || /teː/ || /uː/ || /eks/ || /iː 'graika/ || /'zeːta/ |} == Agemmay alatini ameqqran == Agemmay alatini d agemmay iwumi yesɛan kter isekkilen ger igemmayen, Ṭṭabla deg ukessar seg Unicode 5.0 (Tasiwelt taneggarut). {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse" |----- style="background:#ccf" !width="4%"|U+!!width="6%"|0!!width="6%"|1!!width="6%"|2!!width="6%"|3!!width="6%"|4!!width="6%"|5!!width="6%"|6!!width="6%"|7!!width="6%"|8!!width="6%"|9!!width="6%"|A!!width="6%"|B!!width="6%"|C!!width="6%"|D!!width="6%"|E!!width="6%"|F |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0040 |@||[[A]]||[[B]]||[[C]]||[[D]]||[[E]]||[[F]]||[[G]]||[[H]]||[[I]]||[[J]]||[[K]]||[[L]]||[[M]]||[[N]]||[[O]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0050 |[[P]]||[[Q]]||[[R]]||[[S]]||[[T]]||[[U]]||[[V]]||[[W]]||[[X]]||[[Y]]||[[Z]]||&#91;||\||&#93;||^||_ |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0060 |`||[[a]]||[[b]]||[[c]]||[[d]]||[[e]]||[[f]]||[[g]]||[[h]]||[[i]]||[[j]]||[[k]]||[[l]]||[[m]]||[[n]]||[[o]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0070 |[[p]]||[[q]]||[[r]]||[[s]]||[[t]]||[[u]]||[[v]]||[[w]]||[[x]]||[[y]]||[[z]]||{||&#124;||}||~||style="font-size:75%"|DEL |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|00C0 |[[À]]||[[Á]]||[[Â]]||[[Ã]]||[[Ä]]||[[Å]]||[[Æ]]||[[Ç]]||[[È]]||[[É]]||[[Ê]]||[[Ë]]||[[Ì]]||[[Í]]||[[Î]]||[[Ï]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|00D0 |[[Ð]]||[[Ñ]]||[[Ò]]||[[Ó]]||[[Ô]]||[[Õ]]||[[Ö]]||×||[[Ø]]||[[Ù]]||[[Ú]]||[[Û]]||[[Ü]]||[[Ý]]||[[Þ]]||[[ß]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|00E0 |[[à]]||[[á]]||[[â]]||[[ã]]||[[ä]]||[[å]]||[[æ]]||[[ç]]||[[è]]||[[é]]||[[ê]]||[[ë]]||[[ì]]||[[í]]||[[î]]||[[ï]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|00F0 |[[ð]]||[[ñ]]||[[ò]]||[[ó]]||[[ô]]||[[õ]]||[[ö]]||÷||[[ø]]||[[ù]]||[[ú]]||[[û]]||[[ü]]||[[ý]]||[[þ]]||[[ÿ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0100 |[[Ā]]||[[ā]]||[[Ă]]||[[ă]]||[[Ą]]||[[ą]]||[[Ć]]||[[ć]]||[[Ĉ]]||[[ĉ]]||[[Ċ]]||[[ċ]]||[[Č]]||[[č]]||[[Ď]]||[[ď]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0110 |[[Đ]]||[[đ]]||[[Ē]]||[[ē]]||[[Ĕ]]||[[ĕ]]||[[Ė]]||[[ė]]||[[Ę]]||[[ę]]||[[Ě]]||[[ě]]||[[Ĝ]]||[[ĝ]]||[[Ğ]]||[[ğ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0120 |[[Ġ]]||[[ġ]]||[[Ģ]]||[[ģ]]||[[Ĥ]]||[[ĥ]]||[[Ħ]]||[[ħ]]||[[Ĩ]]||[[ĩ]]||[[Ī]]||[[ī]]||[[Ĭ]]||[[ĭ]]||[[Į]]||[[į]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0130 |[[Turkish dotted and dotless I|İ]]||[[Turkish dotted and dotless I|ı]]||[[IJ]]||[[ij]]||[[Ĵ]]||[[ĵ]]||[[Ķ]]||[[ķ]]||[[ĸ]]||[[Ĺ]]||[[ĺ]]||[[Ļ]]||[[ļ]]||[[Ľ]]||[[ľ]]||[[Ŀ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0140 |[[ŀ]]||[[Ł]]||[[ł]]||[[Ń]]||[[ń]]||[[Ņ]]||[[ņ]]||[[Ň]]||[[ň]]||[[ʼn]]||[[Ŋ]]||[[ŋ]]||[[Ō]]||[[ō]]||[[Ŏ]]||[[ŏ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0150 |[[Ő]]||[[ő]]||[[Œ]]||[[œ]]||[[Ŕ]]||[[ŕ]]||[[Ŗ]]||[[ŗ]]||[[Ř]]||[[ř]]||[[Ś]]||[[ś]]||[[Ŝ]]||[[ŝ]]||[[Ş]]||[[ş]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0160 |[[Š]]||[[š]]||[[Ţ]]||[[ţ]]||[[Ť]]||[[ť]]||[[Ŧ]]||[[ŧ]]||[[Ũ]]||[[ũ]]||[[Ū]]||[[ū]]||[[Ŭ]]||[[ŭ]]||[[Ů]]||[[ů]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0170 |[[Ű]]||[[ű]]||[[Ų]]||[[ų]]||[[Ŵ]]||[[ŵ]]||[[Ŷ]]||[[ŷ]]||[[Ÿ]]||[[Ź]]||[[ź]]||[[Ż]]||[[ż]]||[[Ž]]||[[ž]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[Long s|ſ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0180 |[[ƀ]]||[[Ɓ]]||[[Ƃ]]||[[ƃ]]||[[Ƅ]]||[[ƅ]]||[[Ɔ]]||[[Ƈ]]||[[ƈ]]||[[Ɖ]]||[[Ɗ]]||[[Ƌ]]||[[ƌ]]||[[ƍ]]||[[Ǝ]]||[[Ə]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0190 |[[Ɛ]]||[[Ƒ]]||[[ƒ]]||[[Ɠ]]||[[Ɣ]]||[[ƕ]]||[[Ɩ]]||[[Ɨ]]||[[Ƙ]]||[[ƙ]]||[[ƚ]]||[[ƛ]]||[[Ɯ]]||[[Ɲ]]||[[ƞ]]||[[Ɵ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|01A0 |[[Ơ]]||[[ơ]]||[[Ƣ]]||[[ƣ]]||[[Ƥ]]||[[ƥ]]||[[Ʀ]]||[[Ƨ]]||[[ƨ]]||[[Ʃ]]||[[ƪ]]||[[ƫ]]||[[Ƭ]]||[[ƭ]]||[[Ʈ]]||[[Ư]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|01B0 |[[ư]]||[[Ʊ]]||[[Ʋ]]||[[Ƴ]]||[[ƴ]]||[[Ƶ]]||[[ƶ]]||[[Ʒ]]||[[Ƹ]]||[[ƹ]]||[[ƺ]]||[[ƻ]]||[[Ƽ]]||[[ƽ]]||[[ƾ]]||[[ƿ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|01C0 |[[ǀ]]||[[ǁ]]||[[ǂ]]||[[ǃ]]||[[DŽ]]||[[Dž]]||[[dž]]||[[LJ]]||[[Lj]]||[[lj]]||[[NJ]]||[[Nj]]||[[nj]]||[[Ǎ]]||[[ǎ]]||[[Ǐ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|01D0 |[[ǐ]]||[[Ǒ]]||[[ǒ]]||[[Ǔ]]||[[ǔ]]||[[Ǖ]]||[[ǖ]]||[[Ǘ]]||[[ǘ]]||[[Ǚ]]||[[ǚ]]||[[Ǜ]]||[[ǜ]]||[[ǝ]]||[[Ǟ]]||[[ǟ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|01E0 |[[Ǡ]]||[[ǡ]]||[[Ǣ]]||[[ǣ]]||[[Ǥ]]||[[ǥ]]||[[Ǧ]]||[[ǧ]]||[[Ǩ]]||[[ǩ]]||[[Ǫ]]||[[ǫ]]||[[Ǭ]]||[[ǭ]]||[[Ǯ]]||[[ǯ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|01F0 |style="background:#cfc"|[[ǰ]]||[[DZ]]||[[Dz]]||[[dz]]||[[Ǵ]]||[[ǵ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ƕ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ƿ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ǹ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ǹ]]||[[Ǻ]]||[[ǻ]]||[[Ǽ]]||[[ǽ]]||[[Ǿ]]||[[ǿ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|0200 |[[Ȁ]]||[[ȁ]]||[[Ȃ]]||[[ȃ]]||[[Ȅ]]||[[ȅ]]||[[Ȇ]]||[[ȇ]]||[[Ȉ]]||[[ȉ]]||[[Ȋ]]||[[ȋ]]||[[Ȍ]]||[[ȍ]]||[[Ȏ]]||[[ȏ]] |----- align="center" !0210 |style="background:#9b9"|[[Ȑ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ȑ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[Ȓ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ȓ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[Ȕ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ȕ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[Ȗ]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ȗ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ș]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ș]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ț]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ț]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ȝ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ȝ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ȟ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ȟ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#ff9" !style="background:#fff"|0220 |style="background:#885"|[[Ƞ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ȡ]]||[[Ȣ]]||[[ȣ]]||[[Ȥ]]||[[ȥ]]||[[Ȧ]]||[[ȧ]]||[[Ȩ]]||[[ȩ]]||[[Ȫ]]||[[ȫ]]||[[Ȭ]]||[[ȭ]]||[[Ȯ]]||[[ȯ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#b99" !style="background:#fff"|0230 |style="background:#ff9"|[[Ȱ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ȱ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[Ȳ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ȳ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ȴ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ȵ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ȶ]]||[[ȷ]]||[[ȸ]]||[[ȹ]]||[[Ⱥ]]||[[Ȼ]]||[[ȼ]]||[[Ƚ]]||[[Ⱦ]]||[[ȿ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#866" !style="background:#fff"|0240 |style="background:#b99"|[[ɀ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[Ɂ]]||[[ɂ]]||[[Ƀ]]||[[Ʉ]]||[[Ʌ]]||[[Ɇ]]||[[ɇ]]||[[Ɉ]]||[[ɉ]]||[[Ɋ]]||[[ɋ]]||[[Ɍ]]||[[ɍ]]||[[Ɏ]]||[[ɏ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0250 |[[ɐ]]||[[ɑ]]||[[ɒ]]||[[ɓ]]||[[ɔ]]||[[ɕ]]||[[ɖ]]||[[ɗ]]||[[ɘ]]||[[ə]]||[[ɚ]]||[[ɛ]]||[[ɜ]]||[[ɝ]]||[[ɞ]]||[[ɟ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0260 |[[ɠ]]||[[ɡ]]||[[ɢ]]||[[ɣ]]||[[ɤ]]||[[ɥ]]||[[ɦ]]||[[ɧ]]||[[ɨ]]||[[ɩ]]||[[ɪ]]||[[ɫ]]||[[ɬ]]||[[ɭ]]||[[ɮ]]||[[ɯ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0270 |[[ɰ]]||[[ɱ]]||[[ɲ]]||[[ɳ]]||[[ɴ]]||[[ɵ]]||[[ɶ]]||[[ɷ]]||[[ɸ]]||[[ɹ]]||[[ɺ]]||[[ɻ]]||[[ɼ]]||[[ɽ]]||[[ɾ]]||[[ɿ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0280 |[[ʀ]]||[[ʁ]]||[[ʂ]]||[[ʃ]]||[[ʄ]]||[[ʅ]]||[[ʆ]]||[[ʇ]]||[[ʈ]]||[[ʉ]]||[[ʊ]]||[[ʋ]]||[[ʌ]]||[[ʍ]]||[[ʎ]]||[[ʏ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|0290 |[[ʐ]]||[[ʑ]]||[[ʒ]]||[[ʓ]]||[[ʔ]]||[[ʕ]]||[[ʖ]]||[[ʗ]]||[[ʘ]]||[[ʙ]]||[[ʚ]]||[[ʛ]]||[[ʜ]]||[[ʝ]]||[[ʞ]]||[[ʟ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|02A0 |[[ʠ]]||[[ʡ]]||[[ʢ]]||[[ʣ]]||[[ʤ]]||[[ʥ]]||[[ʦ]]||[[ʧ]]||[[ʨ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʩ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʪ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʫ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʬ]]||style="background:#ff9"|[[ʭ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ʮ]]||style="background:#fcc"|[[ʯ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#fcc" !style="background:#fff"|1D00 |ᴀ||ᴁ||ᴂ||ᴃ||ᴄ||ᴅ||ᴆ||ᴇ||ᴈ||ᴉ||ᴊ||ᴋ||ᴌ||ᴍ||ᴎ||ᴏ |----- align="center" style="background:#fcc" !style="background:#fff"|1D10 |ᴐ||ᴑ||ᴒ||ᴓ||ᴔ||ᴕ||ᴖ||ᴗ||ᴘ||ᴙ||ᴚ||ᴛ||ᴜ||ᴝ||ᴞ||ᴟ |----- align="center" style="background:#fcc" !style="background:#fff"|1D20 |ᴠ||ᴡ||ᴢ||ᴣ||ᴤ||ᴥ||ᴦ||ᴧ||ᴨ||ᴩ||ᴪ||ᴫ||ᴬ||ᴭ||ᴮ||ᴯ |----- align="center" style="background:#fcc" !style="background:#fff"|1D30 |ᴰ||ᴱ||ᴲ||ᴳ||ᴴ||ᴵ||ᴶ||ᴷ||ᴸ||ᴹ||ᴺ||ᴻ||ᴼ||ᴽ||ᴾ||ᴿ |----- align="center" style="background:#fcc" !style="background:#fff"|1D40 |ᵀ||ᵁ||ᵂ||ᵃ||ᵄ||ᵅ||ᵆ||ᵇ||ᵈ||ᵉ||ᵊ||ᵋ||ᵌ||ᵍ||ᵎ||ᵏ |----- align="center" style="background:#fcc" !style="background:#fff"|1D50 |ᵐ||ᵑ||ᵒ||ᵓ||ᵔ||ᵕ||ᵖ||ᵗ||ᵘ||ᵙ||ᵚ||ᵛ||ᵜ||ᵝ||ᵞ||ᵟ |----- align="center" style="background:#fcc" !style="background:#fff"|1D60 |ᵠ||ᵡ||ᵢ||ᵣ||ᵤ||ᵥ||ᵦ||ᵧ||ᵨ||ᵩ||ᵪ||[[ᵫ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[ᵬ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[ᵭ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[ᵮ]]||style="background:#b99"|[[ᵯ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#b99" !style="background:#fff"|1D70 |[[ᵰ]]||[[ᵱ]]||[[ᵲ]]||[[ᵳ]]||[[ᵴ]]||[[ᵵ]]||[[ᵶ]]||[[ᵷ]]||ᵸ||[[ᵹ]]||[[ᵺ]]||[[ᵻ]]||[[ᵼ]]||[[ᵽ]]||[[ᵾ]]||[[ᵿ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#b99" !style="background:#fff"|1D80 |[[ᶀ]]||[[ᶁ]]||[[ᶂ]]||[[ᶃ]]||[[ᶄ]]||[[ᶅ]]||[[ᶆ]]||[[ᶇ]]||[[ᶈ]]||[[ᶉ]]||[[ᶊ]]||[[ᶋ]]||[[ᶌ]]||[[ᶍ]]||[[ᶎ]]||[[ᶏ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#b99" !style="background:#fff"|1D90 |[[ᶐ]]||[[ᶑ]]||[[ᶒ]]||[[ᶓ]]||[[ᶔ]]||[[ᶕ]]||[[ᶖ]]||[[ᶗ]]||[[ᶘ]]||[[ᶙ]]||[[ᶚ]]||ᶛ||ᶜ||ᶝ||ᶞ||ᶟ |----- align="center" style="background:#b99" !style="background:#fff"|1DA0 |ᶠ||ᶡ||ᶢ||ᶣ||ᶤ||ᶥ||ᶦ||ᶧ||ᶨ||ᶩ||ᶪ||ᶫ||ᶬ||ᶭ||ᶮ||ᶯ |----- align="center" style="background:#b99" !style="background:#fff"|1DB0 |ᶰ||ᶱ||ᶲ||ᶳ||ᶴ||ᶵ||ᶶ||ᶷ||ᶸ||ᶹ||ᶺ||ᶻ||ᶼ||ᶽ||ᶾ||ᶿ |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E00 |[[Ḁ]]||[[ḁ]]||[[Ḃ]]||[[ḃ]]||[[Ḅ]]||[[ḅ]]||[[Ḇ]]||[[ḇ]]||[[Ḉ]]||[[ḉ]]||[[Ḋ]]||[[ḋ]]||[[Ḍ]]||[[ḍ]]||[[Ḏ]]||[[ḏ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E10 |[[Ḑ]]||[[ḑ]]||[[Ḓ]]||[[ḓ]]||[[Ḕ]]||[[ḕ]]||[[Ḗ]]||[[ḗ]]||[[Ḙ]]||[[ḙ]]||[[Ḛ]]||[[ḛ]]||[[Ḝ]]||[[ḝ]]||[[Ḟ]]||[[ḟ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E20 |[[Ḡ]]||[[ḡ]]||[[Ḣ]]||[[ḣ]]||[[Ḥ]]||[[ḥ]]||[[Ḧ]]||[[ḧ]]||[[Ḩ]]||[[ḩ]]||[[Ḫ]]||[[ḫ]]||[[Ḭ]]||[[ḭ]]||[[Ḯ]]||[[ḯ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E30 |[[Ḱ]]||[[ḱ]]||[[Ḳ]]||[[ḳ]]||[[Ḵ]]||[[ḵ]]||[[Ḷ]]||[[ḷ]]||[[Ḹ]]||[[ḹ]]||[[Ḻ]]||[[ḻ]]||[[Ḽ]]||[[ḽ]]||[[Ḿ]]||[[ḿ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E40 |[[Ṁ]]||[[ṁ]]||[[Ṃ]]||[[ṃ]]||[[Ṅ]]||[[ṅ]]||[[Ṇ]]||[[ṇ]]||[[Ṉ]]||[[ṉ]]||[[Ṋ]]||[[ṋ]]||[[Ṍ]]||[[ṍ]]||[[Ṏ]]||[[ṏ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E50 |[[Ṑ]]||[[ṑ]]||[[Ṓ]]||[[ṓ]]||[[Ṕ]]||[[ṕ]]||[[Ṗ]]||[[ṗ]]||[[Ṙ]]||[[ṙ]]||[[Ṛ]]||[[ṛ]]||[[Ṝ]]||[[ṝ]]||[[Ṟ]]||[[ṟ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E60 |[[Ṡ]]||[[ṡ]]||[[Ṣ]]||[[ṣ]]||[[Ṥ]]||[[ṥ]]||[[Ṧ]]||[[ṧ]]||[[Ṩ]]||[[ṩ]]||[[Ṫ]]||[[ṫ]]||[[Ṭ]]||[[ṭ]]||[[Ṯ]]||[[ṯ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E70 |[[Ṱ]]||[[ṱ]]||[[Ṳ]]||[[ṳ]]||[[Ṵ]]||[[ṵ]]||[[Ṷ]]||[[ṷ]]||[[Ṹ]]||[[ṹ]]||[[Ṻ]]||[[ṻ]]||[[Ṽ]]||[[ṽ]]||[[Ṿ]]||[[ṿ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E80 |[[Ẁ]]||[[ẁ]]||[[Ẃ]]||[[ẃ]]||[[Ẅ]]||[[ẅ]]||[[Ẇ]]||[[ẇ]]||[[Ẉ]]||[[ẉ]]||[[Ẋ]]||[[ẋ]]||[[Ẍ]]||[[ẍ]]||[[Ẏ]]||[[ẏ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1E90 |[[Ẑ]]||[[ẑ]]||[[Ẓ]]||[[ẓ]]||[[Ẕ]]||[[ẕ]]||[[ẖ]]||[[ẗ]]||[[ẘ]]||[[ẙ]]||[[ẚ]]||style="background:#cff"|[[ẛ]]||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1EA0 |[[Ạ]]||[[ạ]]||[[Ả]]||[[ả]]||[[Ấ]]||[[ấ]]||[[Ầ]]||[[ầ]]||[[Ẩ]]||[[ẩ]]||[[Ẫ]]||[[ẫ]]||[[Ậ]]||[[ậ]]||[[Ắ]]||[[ắ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1EB0 |[[Ằ]]||[[ằ]]||[[Ẳ]]||[[ẳ]]||[[Ẵ]]||[[ẵ]]||[[Ặ]]||[[ặ]]||[[Ẹ]]||[[ẹ]]||[[Ẻ]]||[[ẻ]]||[[Ẽ]]||[[ẽ]]||[[Ế]]||[[ế]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1EC0 |[[Ề]]||[[ề]]||[[Ể]]||[[ể]]||[[Ễ]]||[[ễ]]||[[Ệ]]||[[ệ]]||[[Ỉ]]||[[ỉ]]||[[Ị]]||[[ị]]||[[Ọ]]||[[ọ]]||[[Ỏ]]||[[ỏ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1ED0 |[[Ố]]||[[ố]]||[[Ồ]]||[[ồ]]||[[Ổ]]||[[ổ]]||[[Ỗ]]||[[ỗ]]||[[Ộ]]||[[ộ]]||[[Ớ]]||[[ớ]]||[[Ờ]]||[[ờ]]||[[Ở]]||[[ở]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1EE0 |[[Ỡ]]||[[ỡ]]||[[Ợ]]||[[ợ]]||[[Ụ]]||[[ụ]]||[[Ủ]]||[[ủ]]||[[Ứ]]||[[ứ]]||[[Ừ]]||[[ừ]]||[[Ử]]||[[ử]]||[[Ữ]]||[[ữ]] |----- align="center" style="background:#9b9" !style="background:#fff"|1EF0 |[[Ự]]||[[ự]]||[[Ỳ]]||[[ỳ]]||[[Ỵ]]||[[ỵ]]||[[Ỷ]]||[[ỷ]]||[[Ỹ]]||[[ỹ]]||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#866" !style="background:#fff"|2C60 |[[Ⱡ]]||[[ⱡ]]||[[Ɫ]]||[[Ᵽ]]||[[Ɽ]]||[[ⱥ]]||[[ⱦ]]||[[Ⱨ]]||[[ⱨ]]||[[Ⱪ]]||[[ⱪ]]||[[Ⱬ]]||[[ⱬ]]||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" !2C70 |style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#866"|[[ⱴ]]||style="background:#866"|[[Ⱶ]]||style="background:#866"|[[ⱶ]]||style="background:#866"|[[ⱷ]]||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A720 |style="background:#866"|꜠||style="background:#866"|꜡||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A730 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A740 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A750 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A760 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A770 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A780 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A790 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A7A0 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A7B0 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A7C0 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A7D0 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A7E0 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" style="background:#666" !style="background:#fff"|A7F0 |&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |----- align="center" !FB00 |style="background:#9b9"|[[ff]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[fi]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[fl]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ffi]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ffl]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[ſt]]||style="background:#9b9"|[[st]]||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp;||style="background:#666"|&nbsp; |---- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|FF20 |＠||[[Ａ]]||[[Ｂ]]||[[Ｃ]]||[[Ｄ]]||[[Ｅ]]||[[Ｆ]]||[[Ｇ]]||[[Ｈ]]||[[Ｉ]]||[[Ｊ]]||[[Ｋ]]||[[Ｌ]]||[[Ｍ]]||[[Ｎ]]||[[Ｏ]] |---- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|FF30 |[[Ｐ]]||[[Ｑ]]||[[Ｒ]]||[[Ｓ]]||[[Ｔ]]||[[Ｕ]]||[[Ｖ]]||[[Ｗ]]||[[Ｘ]]||[[Ｙ]]||[[Ｚ]]||［||＼||］||＾||＿ |---- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|FF40 |｀||[[ａ]]||[[ｂ]]||[[ｃ]]||[[ｄ]]||[[ｅ]]||[[ｆ]]||[[ｇ]]||[[ｈ]]||[[ｉ]]||[[ｊ]]||[[ｋ]]||[[ｌ]]||[[ｍ]]||[[ｎ]]||[[ｏ]] |---- align="center" style="background:#cfc" !style="background:#fff"|FF50 |[[ｐ]]||[[ｑ]]||[[ｒ]]||[[ｓ]]||[[ｔ]]||[[ｕ]]||[[ｖ]]||[[ｗ]]||[[ｘ]]||[[ｙ]]||[[ｚ]]||｛||｜||｝||～||style="background:#885"|｟ |} [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] lr53gp8gicz6zvvdk3w4cji9f9ow1k2 0 66 108955 108954 2024-01-07T19:05:01Z Mrmw 8103 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Taw.jpg]] → [[File:Taw.svg]] vva wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agemmay arami''' d agemmay [[abjed]] iban-d di lqern -8 di [[Suria]], Yekka-d aẓar-is seg [[Agemmay afiniqi|ugemmay afiniqi]], yella yettuseqdac di tazwara di tira n tutlayt [[taramit]], asmi tella tutlayt tunṣibt di suria tameqrant, agemmay-ines mucaɛ, yebda yettuseqdac di tutlayt [[taɛibranit]] akk d tutlayin tiyaḍ. Agemmay arami yefka-d aṭas n yigemmayen : [[agemmay aɛebri]], [[agemmay anbaṭi]] (wagi yefka-d [[agemmay aɛrab]]), [[agemmay siriani]], Palmyrenean, Mandaic, Brāhmī, Pahlavi. [[Tugna:AsokaKandahar.jpg|thumb|260px|Tira s tutlayin arami d grik]] Agemmay arami yettwura seg ayfus ɣer uzelmaḍ, yesɛa 22 isekkilen : {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- !Isem !Asekkil ![[Agemmay aɛebri]] !S tlatinit |- |Alef |[[Tugna:Aleph.svg|33px]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|א |a' |- |Bet |[[Tugna:Beth.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ב |b |- |Gimel |[[Tugna:Gimel.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ג |g |- |Dalet |[[Tugna:Daleth.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ד |d |- |Ha |[[Tugna:He0.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ה |h |- |Waw |[[Tugna:Waw.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ו |w |- |Zayin |[[Tugna:Zayin.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ז |z |- |Ḥit |[[Tugna:Heth.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ח |ḥ |- |Ṭit |[[Tugna:Teth.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ט |ṭ |- |Yud |[[Tugna:Yod.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|י |y |- |Kaf |[[Tugna:Kaph.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ך / כ |k |- |Lamed |[[Tugna:Lamed.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ל |l |- |Mim |[[Tugna:Mem.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ם / מ |m |- |Nun |[[Tugna:Nun.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ן / נ |n |- |Samex |[[Tugna:Samekh.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ס |s |- |Ɛeyn |[[Tugna:Ayin.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ע |ɛ |- |Pi |[[Tugna:Pe0.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ף / פ |p, f |- |Ṣadi |[[Tugna:Sade 1.svg]], [[Tugna:sade 2.jpg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ץ / צ |ṣ |- |Quf |[[Tugna:qoph.jpg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ק |q |- |Rec |[[Tugna:resh.jpg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ר |r |- |Cin |[[Tugna:shin.jpg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ש |c |- |Taw |[[Tugna:Taw.svg]] |style="font-size: 33px;"|ת |t, t |} [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] fxesgjqn7az4sysd35520ateg3mev6x 0 67 87065 74567 2019-09-02T23:28:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system | name = Agemmay aɛebri | altname = | type = Impure [[abjad]] | languages = [[Taɛebrit]], [[Yiddish]], [[Judeo-Spanish|Ladino]], [[Mozarabic language|Mozarabic]] | time = Lqern -2 ar tura<ref>"[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hebrew-alphabet Hebrew alphabet]." ''[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]''. "Square Hebrew became established in the 2nd and 1st centuries bce and developed into the modern Hebrew alphabet over the next 1,500 years."</ref> | fam1=[[Tihiṛuglifiyin]] | fam2=[[Agemmay n Proto-Sinay|Proto-Sinay]] | fam3=[[Agemmay afiniqi|Afiniqi]] | fam4=[[Agemmay arami|Arami]] | print = | sisters = {{Plainlist| * [[Agemmay aɛrab|Aɛrab]] * [[Agemmay anbaṭi|Anbaṭi]] * [[Syriac alphabet|Syriac]] * [[Palmyrene alphabet|Palmyrene]] * [[Mandaic alphabet|Mandaic]] * [[Pahlavi scripts]] * [[Sogdian alphabet|Sogdian]] }} | children = [[Yiddish alphabet]] | sample = Alefbet ivri.svg | imagesize = 220px | unicode = {{Plainlist| * [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0590.pdf U+0590 to U+05FF]<br />Hebrew, * [https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB00.pdf U+FB1D to U+FB4F]<br />Alphabetic Presentation Forms }} | iso15924 = Hebr | iso15924 note = | footnotes = | note = }} '''Agemmay aɛebri''' d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt [[taɛebrit]]. Agemmay aɛebri d agemmay [[abjed]] am [[agemmay aɛrab]] neɣ [[agemmay alibi]] ([[Tifinaɣ]] n zik), ur yesɛi ara tiɣra. Yekka-d aẓar-is seg [[Agemmay arami|ugemmay arami]]. I kull asekkil llan asusru aṭas. Llan asusru n tɛebrit n zik d ususru n ddin d ususeu n tɛebrit n tura. I tudayt [[Tasfaradit|tesfaradit]] d tudayt [[Tutlayt tackenazit|tackenazit]] llan asusru imeẓli. {| class="wikitable" !rowspan=2| Asekkil !rowspan=2| isem !rowspan=2| Asusru n zik !colspan=2| Asusru n tura !colspan=2| Asusru n ddin ! Anamek n isem n usekkil |- ! [[Ackenazim]] ! [[Sfaradim]] ! [[Ackenazim]] ! [[Sfaradim]] |- | א || Alef || ' (am hamza deg [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]]) ||colspan=4| ' || |- | ב || Beyt || b am b deg ''bibb'' (neɣ ḇ am b deg ''baba'' deffir n tiɣra) ||colspan=3| b,v || b neɣ ḇ deffir n tiɣra || [[axxam]] |- | ג || Gimel || g ( neɣ ɣ deffir n tiɣra) ||colspan=4| g || [[alɣ°em]] |- | ד || Dalet || d am d deg ''taddart'' (neɣ ḏ am d deg ''drus'' deffir n tiɣra) ||colspan=4| d am deg ''taddart'' || [[lbab]] |- | ה || Hey || h ||colspan=4| h |- | ו || Waw || w ||colspan=4| v |- | ז || Zayin || z ||colspan=4| z |- | ח || Ḥeyt || ḥ || x || ḥ || x || ḥ |- | ט || Ṭeyt || ṭ ||colspan=4| t am deg ntu |- | י || Yod/Yud || y ||colspan=4| y || [[afus]] |- | ך כ || Kaf || k ( neɣ x deffir n tiɣra) ||colspan=4| k, x || [[iɣil]] |- | ל || Lamed || l ||colspan=4| l || |- | ם מ || Meym || m ||colspan=4| m || |- | ן נ || Nun || n ||colspan=4| n || |- | ס || Samex || s ||colspan=4| s || |- | ע || Ɛayin || ɛ || ' || ɛ neɣ ' || ' || ɛ || [[allen]] |- | ף פ || Pey || p (neɣ f deffir n tiɣra) ||colspan=4| p, f || [[akemmu]] |- | ץ צ || Ṣadi/Ṣadiq || ṣ ||colspan=3| ts || ṣ |- | ק || Quf/Qof || q ||colspan=3| k || k neɣ q |- | ר || Reyc || r || ɣ || r || ɣ neɣ r || r || [[aqeruu]] |- | ש || Cin || c ||colspan=4| c |- | ש || Sin || s ||colspan=4| s |- | ת || Taw || t am t deg ''ntu'' (neɣ ṯ am t deg ''tala'' deffir n tiɣra) ||colspan=4| t |} [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] 85rw11fu6rerokcog5no272v2dxnpqj 0 68 108937 87063 2024-01-07T18:32:38Z Mrmw 8103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agemmay anbaṭi''' d agemmay yella yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt [[tanbaṭit]] (tutlayt-nni temmut) di lqern wis sin. Agemmay anbaṭi d agemmay [[abjed]] (ur yesɛi ara tiɣra). Yekka-d aẓar-is seg [[Agemmay arami|ugemmay arami]], seg-s yusa-d [[Agemmay aɛrab|ugemmay aɛrab]]. Agemmay anbaṭi yettwura seg ayfus ɣer uzelmaḍ, yesɛa 22 isekkilen : {|border=2 !Anbaṭi !Isem ![[Agemmay aɛrab|Agemmay<br>aɛrab]] ![[Agemmay aɛebri|Agemmay<br>aɛebri]] ![[Agemmay alatini n teqbaylit|Agemmay alatini<br> n teqbaylit]] |- |[[Image:01_aleph.svg|200x30px|]] |Alef |'''<font size="+2">ا</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">א</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">a'</font>''' |- |[[Image:02_bet.svg|200x30px|]] |Bet |'''<font size="+2">ﺑ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ב</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">b</font>''' |- |[[Image:03_gimel.svg|200x30px|]] |Gimel |'''<font size="+2">ﺟ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ג</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ǧ</font>''' |- |[[Image:04_dal.svg|200x30px|]] |Dal |'''<font size="+2">د</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ד</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">d</font>''' |- |[[Image:05_ha.svg|200x30px|]] |Ha |'''<font size="+2">ﻫ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ה</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">h</font>''' |- |[[Image:06_waw.svg|200x30px|]] |Waw |'''<font size="+2">و</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ו</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">w</font>''' |- |[[Image:07_zayn.svg|30x30px]] |Zayn |'''<font size="+2">ز</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ז</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">z</font>''' |- |[[Image:08_ha.svg|200x30px|]] |Ḥa |'''<font size="+2">ﺣ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ח</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ḥ</font>''' |- |[[Image:09_taa.svg|200x30px|]] |Ṭa |'''<font size="+2">ط</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ט</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ṭ</font>''' |- |[[Image:10_yaa.svg|200x30px|]] |Ya' |'''<font size="+2">ﻯ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">י</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">y</font>''' |- |[[Image:11_kaf.svg|200x30px|]] |Kaf |'''<font size="+2">ﻛ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">כ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">k</font>''' |- |[[Image:12_lam.svg|200x30px|]] |Lam |'''<font size="+2">ﻟ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ל</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">l</font>''' |- |[[Image:13_meem.svg|200x30px|]] |Mim |'''<font size="+2">ﻣ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">מ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">m</font>''' |- |[[Tugna:14 noon.svg|200x30px|]] |Nun |'''<font size="+2">ﻧ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">נ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">n</font>''' |- |[[Image:15_sin.svg|200x30px|]] |Sin |'''<font size="+2">ﺳ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">שׂ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">s</font>''' |- |[[Image:16_ein.svg|200x30px|]] |ɛin |'''<font size="+2">ﻋـ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ע</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ɛ</font>''' |- |[[Image:17_fa.svg|200x30px|]] |Fa |'''<font size="+2">ﻓـ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">פ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">f</font>''' |- |[[Image:18_sad.svg|200x30px|]] |Ṣad |'''<font size="+2">ﺻ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ס</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ṣ</font>''' |- |[[Image:19_qaf.svg|200x30px|]] |Qaf |'''<font size="+2">ق</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ק</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">q</font>''' |- |[[Image:20_ra.svg|200x30px|]] |Ra |'''<font size="+2">ر</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ר</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">r</font>''' |- |[[Image:21_shin.svg|200x30px|]] |Cin |'''<font size="+2">ﺷ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">שׁ</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">c</font>''' |- |[[Image:22_ta.svg|200x30px|]] |Ta |'''<font size="+2">ت</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">ת</font>''' |'''<font size="+2">t</font>''' |} [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] hev1lm1hg0fqpjr5j2d1f87exlalttg 0 69 92476 44785 2019-11-10T23:42:55Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Agemmay amaziɣ alatin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agemmay amaziɣ alatin]] dhvfrii6ik2somehycpisgd76j51k4a 14 70 49535 48897 2013-04-13T02:18:25Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7014659]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasnawalt]] tppw9nyewlswhudseplenfhm9gsz2fn 0 71 87302 87062 2019-09-04T14:47:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system |name=Agemmay aɛrab |type= [[Abjad]] |languages= [[Taɛrabt]] |time=356 AD to the present |fam1=[[Tihiruglifiyin]] |fam2=[[Agemmay n Proto-Sinay|Proto-Sinay]] |fam3=[[Agemmay afiniqi|Afiniqi]] |fam4=[[Agemmay arami|Arami]] |fam5=[[Agemmay anbaṭi|Anbaṭi]] |unicode={{ublist |class=nowrap |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0600.pdf U+0600–U+06FF]</br> {{smaller|Arabic}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0750.pdf U+0750–U+077F]</br> {{smaller|Arabic Supplement}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U08A0.pdf U+08A0–U+08FF]</br> {{smaller|Arabic Extended-A}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB50.pdf U+FB50–U+FDFF]</br> {{smaller|Arabic Presentation Forms-A}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFE70.pdf U+FE70–U+FEFF]</br> {{smaller|Arabic Presentation Forms-B}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1EE00.pdf U+1EE00–U+1EEFF]</br> {{smaller|Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols}} }} |iso15924=Arab |sample=Arabic Language.svg |imagesize=200px }} '''Agemmay aɛrab''' d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n waṭas n tutlayin: [[taɛrabt]], [[fursi]]...agt. Agemmay aɛrab d agemmay [[abjed]] am [[agemmay aɛebri]] neɣ [[agemmay alibi]] ([[Tifinaɣ]] n zik), ur yesɛi ara tiɣra. Agemmay aɛrab yettwura seg ayfus ɣer uzelmaḍ, yesɛa 28 isekkilen, kra n umsasa (adaptations) n ugemmay aɛrab di tutlayin tiyaḍ sɛan ugar n 28 isekkilen. Yekka-d aẓar-is seg [[Agemmay anbaṭi|ugemmay anbaṭi]]. [[Tugna:Arabic_alphabet.png|Agemmay aɛrab]] == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Agemmay aɛrab n tfursit]] [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] 9w8k899nv4gkhqnvmmqem7q9idu43y8 0 72 87061 48629 2019-09-02T23:25:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agemmay aɛrab n tfursit''' d amsasa n [[Agemmay aɛrab|ugemmay aɛrab]] i tutlayt [[tafursit]]. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;" |- ! Weḥd-s ! Amezwaru ! Alemmas ! Aneggaru ! Isem ! Asusru ! IPA |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺍ</font> | colspan="2" | — || <font size="3">ﺎ</font> | {{IPA|ʼalef}} | ā / {{IPA|ʼ}} / {{IPA|ʾ}} / ’ | {{IPA|[aː]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺏ</font> | <font size="3">ﺑ</font> || <font size="3">ﺒ</font> || <font size="3">ﺐ</font> | {{IPA|bāʼ}} | b || {{IPA|[b]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">پ</font> | <font size="3">ﺑ</font> || <font size="3">ﺒ</font> || <font size="3">پ</font> | pe | p || {{IPA|[p]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺕ</font> | <font size="3">ﺗ</font> || <font size="3">ﺘ</font> || <font size="3">ﺖ</font> | {{IPA|tāʼ}} | t || {{IPA|[t]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺙ</font> | <font size="3">ﺛ</font> || <font size="3">ﺜ</font> || <font size="3">ﺚ</font> | se | s / ss || {{IPA|[s]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺝ</font> | <font size="3">ﺟ</font> || <font size="3">ﺠ</font> || <font size="3">ﺞ</font> | ǧim | ǧ || {{IPA|[ʤ]}} / {{IPA|[ɡ]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">چ</font> | <font size="3">ﺣ</font> || <font size="3">ﺤ</font> || <font size="3">ﺢ</font> | č | č || {{IPA|[ʧ]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺡ</font> | <font size="3">ﺣ</font> || <font size="3">ﺤ</font> || <font size="3">ﺢ</font> | ḥe | ḥ || {{IPA|[h]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺥ</font> | <font size="3">ﺧ</font> || <font size="3">ﺨ</font> || <font size="3">ﺦ</font> | xa' | x || {{IPA|[x]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺩ</font> | colspan="2" | — || <font size="3">ﺪ</font> | dāl | d || {{IPA|[d]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺫ</font> | colspan="2" | — || <font size="3">ﺬ</font> | zāl | z || {{IPA|[z]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺭ</font> | colspan="2" | — || <font size="3">ﺮ</font> | re | r || {{IPA|[r]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺯ</font> | colspan="2" | — || <font size="3">ﺰ</font> | ze | z || {{IPA|[z]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ژ</font> | colspan="2" | — || <font size="3">ژ</font> | je | j || {{IPA|[ʒ]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺱ</font> | <font size="3">ﺳ</font> || <font size="3">ﺴ</font> || <font size="3">ﺲ</font> | sīn | s || {{IPA|[s]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺵ</font> | <font size="3">ﺷ</font> || <font size="3">ﺸ</font> || <font size="3">ﺶ</font> | cīn | c || {{IPA|[ʃ]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺹ</font> | <font size="3">ﺻ</font> || <font size="3">ﺼ</font> || <font size="3">ﺺ</font> | sād | s || {{IPA|[s]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺽ</font> | <font size="3">ﺿ</font> || <font size="3">ﻀ</font> || <font size="3">ﺾ</font> | zād | z || {{IPA|[z]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻁ</font> | <font size="3">ﻃ</font> || <font size="3">ﻄ</font> || <font size="3">ﻂ</font> | {{IPA|tāʼ}} | {{IPA|ṭ}} / t || {{IPA|[t]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻅ</font> | <font size="3">ﻇ</font> || <font size="3">ﻈ</font> || <font size="3">ﻆ</font> | {{IPA|zāʼ}} | z || {{IPA|[z]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻉ</font> | <font size="3">ﻋ</font> || <font size="3">ﻌ</font> || <font size="3">ﻊ</font> | ɛayn | ɛ || {{IPA|[ʕ]}} / {{IPA|[ʔˁ]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻍ</font> | <font size="3">ﻏ</font> || <font size="3">ﻐ</font> || <font size="3">ﻎ</font> | ɣayn | ɣ || {{IPA|[q]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻑ</font> | <font size="3">ﻓ</font> || <font size="3">ﻔ</font> || <font size="3">ﻒ</font> | {{IPA|fāʼ}} | f || {{IPA|[f]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻕ</font> | <font size="3">ﻗ</font> || <font size="3">ﻘ</font> || <font size="3">ﻖ</font> | qāf | q || {{IPA|[q]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻙ</font> | <font size="3">ﻛ</font> || <font size="3">ﻜ</font> || <font size="3">ﻚ</font> | kāf | k || {{IPA|[k]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">گ</font> | <font size="3">ﻛ</font> || <font size="3">ﻜ</font> || <font size="3">ﻚ</font> | gāf | g || {{IPA|[g]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻝ</font> | <font size="3">ﻟ</font> || <font size="3">ﻠ</font> || <font size="3">ﻞ</font> | lām | l || {{IPA|[l]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻡ</font> | <font size="3">ﻣ</font> || <font size="3">ﻤ</font> || <font size="3">ﻢ</font> | mīm | m || {{IPA|[m]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻥ</font> | <font size="3">ﻧ</font> || <font size="3">ﻨ</font> || <font size="3">ﻦ</font> | nūn | n || {{IPA|[n]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">و</font> | colspan="2" | — || <font size="3">و</font> | vāv | v / w || {{IPA|[v]}} / {{IPA|[u]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻩ</font> | <font size="3">ﻫ</font> || <font size="3">ﻬ</font> || <font size="3">ﻪ</font> | he | h || {{IPA|[h]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻯ</font> | <font size="3">ﻳ</font> || <font size="3">ﻴ</font> || <font size="3">ﻲ</font> | {{IPA|yāʼ}} | y , ī || {{IPA|[j]}} , {{IPA|[iː]}} |} ==Isekkilen nniḍen== Isekkilen-agi mači tijdidin, maca ttwuran s tira nniḍen asmi llan g ulemmas neɣ g uneggaru. {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;" |- ! Weḥd-s ! Amezwaru ! Alemmas ! Aneggaru ! Isem ! Imesli ! IPA |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺁ</font> || colspan="2" | — | <font size="3">ﺂ</font> || {{IPA|ʼalif madda}} || {{IPA|ʼā}} | {{IPA|[ʔaː]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﺓ</font> || colspan="2" | — | <font size="3">ﺔ</font> || {{IPA|tāʼ marbūṭa}} | h ou t / Ø / <sup><small>h</small></sup> / {{IPA|ẗ}} |{{IPA|[a]}}, {{IPA|[at]}} |- align="center" | <font size="3">ﻻ</font> || colspan="2" | — | <font size="3">ﻼ</font> || {{IPA|lām ʼalif}} || lā | {{IPA|[laː]}} |} Agemmay aɛrab n tfursit ɣur-s 4 isekkilen nniḍen : {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;text-align:center;" | '''Isekkil''' | '''Isem''' ! Imesli ! IPA |- |style="font-size: larger"| پ | Peh | p | /p/ |- |style="font-size: larger"| چ | Tcheh | č | /tʃ/ |- |style="font-size: larger"| ژ | Jeh | j | /ʒ/ |- |style="font-size: larger"| گ | Gaf | g | /g/ |} [[Taggayt:agemmay]] 59c5hgyt89iryhka1m4cqk5wbsnzi6k 10 73 128 2007-05-07T01:35:40Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, ... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family /**/:inherit;">{{{1}}}</span> 2dxew3kt3fnmkdwfeg54yohi3zt5pz0 0 74 108933 108911 2024-01-06T12:10:02Z Mrmw 8103 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Phoenician sade.png]] → [[File:Phoenician sade.svg]] vva wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agemmay itruski''' d agemmay yella yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt [[titruskit]] (tutlayt-nni temmut) di lqern -7 ar lqern -2 g tmurt [[Ṭṭelyan]] n tura. Yekka-d uẓar-is seg [[Agemmay agrigi|ugemmay agrigi]], seg-s yusa-d [[Agemmay alatini|ugemmay alatini]]. Di lqern -7 ar -6, agemmay itruski yella yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer ayfus neɣ ayfus ɣer uzelmaḍ, yesɛa 26 [[Asekkil|isekkilen]] : {| |[[Tugna:EtruscanX-01.png|14px|X]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanV-01.png|14px|U]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanT-01.png|14px|T]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanS-01.png|14px|S]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanR-01.png|14px|R]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanQ-01.svg|14px|Q]] |[[Tugna:Phoenician sade.svg|14px|Ś]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanP-01.png|14px|P]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanO-01.png|14px|O]] |[[Tugna:Phoenician samekh.svg|14px|Ξ]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanN-01.png|14px|N]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanM-01.png|14px|M]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanL-01.png|14px|L]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanK-01.png|14px|K]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanI-01.png|14px|I]] |[[Tugna:Phoenician teth.svg|14px|Θ]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanH-01.png|14px|H]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanZ-01.png|14px|Z]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanF-01.png|14px|V]] |[[Tugna:Alfabeto camuno-e.svg|14px|E]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanD-01.png|14px|D]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanC-01.png|14px|G]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanB-01.png|14px|B]] |[[Tugna:EtruscanA-01.png|14px|A]] |} G lqern -5, yeǧǧa 6 isekkilen u yuɣal-d yettwura s umata seg uzelmaḍ ɣer ayfus: :ACEVZHΘILMNPŚRSTUΦΨF G lqern -2 agemmay itruski yemmut akk d tutlayt titruskit. [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] [[it:Lingua etrusca#Alfabeto]] g9yhmrs6ejce3dqx382ni8iib3pg157 0 75 70968 70967 2018-01-07T23:33:00Z Essaidib2 6711 /* Tisuta (Leṣnaf) n iskkiln */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Askkil''' d azamul imettel yiwen yimesli, tagrumma n iskkilen d [[agemmay|agmmay]]. == Tisuta (Leṣnaf) n iskkiln == [[Agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin|Agmmay amaziɣ]]: A. B, G, D, Ḍ, F, K, H, Ḥ, Ɛ, X, Q, I, J, L, M, N, U, R, Ṛ, Ɣ, S, Ṣ, C, T, Ṭ, W, Y, Z, Ẓ [[Tifinaɣ]]: [[ⴰ]], [[ⴱ]], [[ⵛ]], [[ⴷ]], [[ⴹ]], [[ⴻ]], [[ⴼ]], [[ⴳ]], [[ⴳⵯ]], [[ⵀ]], [[ⵃ]], [[ⵉ]], [[ⵊ]], [[ⴽ]], [[ⴽⵯ]], [[ⵍ]], [[ⵎ]], [[ⵏ]], [[ⵓ]], [[ⵄ]], [[ⵖ]], [[ⵅ]], [[ⵇ]], [[ⵔ]], [[ⵕ]], [[ⵙ]], [[ⵚ]], [[ⵜ]], [[ⵟ]], [[ⵡ]], [[ⵢ]], [[ⵣ]], [[ⵥ]]. [[Agemmay aɛrab|Agmmay aɛrab]]: ﺍ‎, ﺏ‎, ﺕ‎, ﺙ‎, ﺝ‎, ﺡ‎, ﺥ‎, ﺩ‎, ﺫ‎, ﺭ‎, ﺯ‎, ﺱ‎, ﺵ‎, ﺹ‎, ﺽ‎, ﻁ‎, ﻅ‎, ﻉ‎, ﻍ‎, ﻑ‎, ﻕ‎, ﻙ‎, ﻝ‎, ﻡ‎, ﻥ‎, هـ‎, ﻭ‎, [[agemmay asirili|agmmay asirili]]: А, Б, В, Г, Ґ, Д, Е, Є, Ж, З, И, І, Ї, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Р, С, Т, У, Ф, Х, Ц, Ч, Ш, Щ, Ю, Я, Ъ, Ь, Ђ, Љ, Њ, Ћ, Џ [[Agemmay agrigi|Agmmay agrigi]]: Α, Β, Γ, Δ, Ε, Ζ, Η, Θ, Ι, Κ, Λ, Μ, Ν, Ξ, Ο, Π, Ρ, Σ, Τ, Υ, Φ, Χ, Ψ, Ω.. [[Agemmay aɛebri|Agmmay aɛibri]]: א, ב, ג, ד, ה, ו, ז, ח, ט, י, כ, ל, מ, נ, ס, ע, פ, צ, ק, ר, ש, ת.. [[Agemmay alatini|Agmmay alatin]]: [[A]], [[B]], [[C]], [[D]], [[E]], [[F]], [[G]], [[H]], [[I]], [[J]], [[K]], [[L]], [[M]], [[N]], [[O]], [[P]], [[Q]], [[R]], [[S]], [[T]], [[U]], [[V]], [[W]], [[X]], [[Y]], [[Z]]. [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] fm3qbkhck3jmo3dkskiyvtgywpwqn5c 10 81 138 2007-05-07T01:44:27Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="noprint" style="float:right;"><small>''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} Purge server cache]''</small></span> wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="noprint" style="float:right;"><small>''[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=purge}} Purge server cache]''</small></span> 7iz0ne6cg0henp0rljv52dj721m54mx 0 82 109218 106996 2024-03-03T00:05:24Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Galiliyu galili''' (ilul ass n [[15 yebrir]] [[1564]] di temdint n [[Pisa]] ([[Ṭelyan]]), yemmut ass n [[8 yennayer]] [[1642]]) D [[amesnallun]], d [[afelsaf]] yakk d [[amsengaman]] [[Ṭelyan|Aṭelyan]]. Bab-as d [[Finsinzu Galil]] ma d yemm-as d [[Julya Di kuzimu Amanti]] , ila-d (yesεa-d) kraḍ n tarwa akked [[Marina Jumba]] war arcal (bla zzwaǧ)."Berjinya" tettwassen s "Tuletmat Mariya" tlul-d aseggas n [[1600]] temmu-t aseggas n [[1634]] , [[Finsinzu]] ilul aseggas n [[1606]] yemmut aseggas n [[1646]] d [[Lifya]], syinna tettwassen s tweltmat Arkinǧila, tlul aseggas n [[1601]] temmut aseggas n [[1649]]. issuzer tiẓri n [[Nikola Kopernik]] akken i yesten (idufeε) fell-as s tdusi ,akken id yessentem d akken tiẓri n [[Aristot]] ɣef wayen yezzin f umussu d tin izelgen (ur tṣeḥḥa ara). Ay-agi yella-d s usexdem n tamawt akked warramen === Tamselyut === * [http://www.imyura.net Imyura.net, Sɣur Mack A.U d Yusef A.I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tussna]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 3tmhhqnjc7is3yjhict4t4gmizy81d0 14 83 47750 46216 2013-03-07T16:51:56Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 188 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1458083]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 14 84 957 142 2007-05-11T17:22:49Z Vermondo 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 12 85 58522 58496 2015-08-07T14:40:13Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q151637]] wikitext text/x-wiki Win ibɣan ad ibeddel asebter n Wikipedia yezmer, ama win ikelsen ama win ur neklis. Ata wayen ilaq ad txedmeḍ, ddac-ddac: ===Amecwar amezwaru : asebter n ubeddel=== Iwakken at tbeddleḍ asebter ayen teqqareḍ, tekki '''beddel''' di teɣmert ufella n usebter : <!--Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable. Voici les étapes, pas à pas, pour modifier une page : ===Étape 1 : Page de modification=== Pour modifier la page que vous consultez, suivez le lien '''modifier''', dans l'onglet au sommet de la page.--> [[Tugna:Beddel.png|framed|center|Onglet 'modifier']] <br clear="all" /> ===Amecwar wis 2 : tamnaṭ n tira=== Tura yezmer usebter ad yettwabeddel, aḍris-is yella deg ''temnaṭ n tira'' : <!--===Étape 2 : Zone d'édition=== La page peut alors être modifiée car tout son texte se trouve dans la ''zone d'édition'' :--> [[Tugna:Tamnaṭ n tira.png|framed|center|Tamnaṭ n tira (''Zone d'édition'')]] <br clear="all" /> [[Image:Toolbar.PNG|thumb|140px|right|Les outils facultatifs que certains navigateurs disposent au dessus de la fenêtre d'édition sont expliqués dans [[Wikipédia:Barre d'outils d'édition]]]] Tura tzemreḍ ad taruḍ, ad tsefḍeḍ, ad tbeddleḍ aḍris i yellan deg temnaṭ-agi. I wakken ad tebduḍ taseddart (paragraphe) tamaynut, ilaq ad teǧǧid ajerrid (ligne) d ilem zdat-es. Deg weḍris ad ilin isekkilen ur tessineḍ ara, am <nowiki>'', ''', [[, ]]</nowiki>. Anamek d useqdec n isekkilen-agi d tamsalt yessefhem umagrad : [[Tallat:taseddast n wikipedia]]. I tura, mačči d ccɣel-ik, tzemreḍ ad t-teɣreḍ mbaɛd. <!-- Vous pouvez taper, effacer et corriger le texte de cette zone. Chaque paragraphe est séparé par une ligne vide. Le texte de l'article contiendra probablement des caractères spéciaux comme <nowiki>'', ''', [[, ]]</nowiki>. C'est la [[Aide:syntaxe Wikipédia|syntaxe Wikipédia]], ne vous en préoccupez pas pour l'instant. --> ===Amecwar wis 3 : pre-timeẓriwt=== Mi i k-yehwa, tzemreḍ ad twaliḍ ayen tbeddleḍ mebla ma yezga ubeddel deg wikipedia: tekki kan ɣef pre-timeẓriwt (prévisualitation, timeẓriwt yezwiren) s ddaw n temnaṭ n tira. <!-- À tout moment, vous pouvez voir ce que donnent vos modifications sans les sauvegarder : utilisez le bouton '''Prévisualisation''' sous la zone d'édition. --> [[Image:Pre-timezriwt.png|framed|center|taqeffalt n pre-timeẓriwt (Bouton de prévisualisation)]] <br clear="all" /> Dɣa yettban umagrad deg wudem n pre-timeẓriwt (tamnaṭ n tira tezga ddaw n usebter) : <!-- L'article apparaît alors en mode ''prévisualisation'' (la zone d'édition est tout en bas de la page) : --> [[Image:Abeddel.png|framed|center|pre-timeẓriwt]] <br clear="all" /> Tzemreḍ ad talseḍ abeddel n usebter d timeẓriwt ines kra n tikkwal i k-yehwa, alamma tekfiḍ leqdic-inek. <!-- Vous pouvez faire de nouvelles modifications et répéter la prévisualisation jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne. --> ===Amecwar wis 4 : Asmekti d wegzul === Qbel ad tesmektiḍ asebter ibeddlen, mel s kra n wawalen acu tbeddleḍ deg-s. Aru-t deg wurti "agzul" (résumé), s ddaw n temnaṭ n tira. Taneggarut, tekki ɣef tqeffalt "beddel asebter". <!-- Avant de sauvegarder, indiquez en quelques mots la teneur de vos modifications dans le champ '''Résumé''' situé sous la zone d'édition. Finalement, cliquez sur le bouton '''Sauvegarder'''. --> [[Tugna:Abeddel2.png|framed|center|taqefalt "beddel asebter" d wurti n teẓrigt "agzul".]] <br clear="all" /> D ayen, tuɣaleḍ d awaziw n Wikipedia ! <!-- Vous venez de contribuer à Wikipédia. --> ===Amecwar wis 4(2) : Eǧǧ ibeddlen ===<!-- Abandonner les modifications --> I wakken a teǧǧeḍ ibeddlen, wekki ''Eǧǧ-it am yella'' tama n tinisa ''Beddel asebter'', ''Ssken pre-timeẓriwt'', atg. <!-- Pour abandonner les modifications en cours de route, suivre le lien '''Annuler''' à côté des boutons ''Sauvegarder'', ''Prévisualisation'', etc. --> ===Tamawt:=== *[[Wikipedia:tiɣmert n ijdi|Tiɣmert n ijdi]] d asebter anda tzemreḍ a tḥarbeḍ am wakken i k-yehwa. <!-- une page prévue pour s'entraîner librement. --> *I wakken ad yesɛu weḍris talɣa-s yelhan (s yizwal [titres], s wumuɣen [listes], s yiseɣwan [liens], s timudmiwin n isekkilen [polices de caractères], atg.), ilaq a taruḍ s [[Tallat:taseddast n wikipedia|tseddast (syntaxe) n wikipédia]] <!-- Le texte est mis en forme (titres, listes, liens, styles de polices, etc.) en utilisant des caractères particuliers : c'est la [[aide:syntaxe wikipédia|syntaxe Wikipédia]] -->. *Mer ibeddel umseqdac-nniḍen asebter skud telliḍ tetbeddleḍ-it, asmi tesmektiḍ a twaliḍ izen yeqqaren-ak amek ara a txedmeḍ bac a mb°afaqen ibeddlen-ik d ibeddlen-is. Wagi d [[Tallat:Amgirred n teẓrigt|amgirred n teẓrigt]].<!-- Si d'autres visiteurs ont modifié la même page pendant que vous l'éditez, lorsque vous sauvegardez, un message vous indique la procédure à suivre pour concilier les modifications concurrentes. On appelle cela un [[Aide:Conflit de versions|conflit de versions]] --> *Tikwal a tafeḍ ulac useɣwen "beddel", wamma iban-ed izen ''ẓer aḍris aɣbalu'' ("voir le texte source") di lbidal-is. Wigi d isebtar ɛekk°len yinedbalen ɣef kra n ssebba. <!-- Pour certaines pages, il se peut que le lien ''voir le texte source'' apparaisse au lieu de ''modifier''. Ce sont des pages qui ont été bloquées pour diverses raisons. --> *I wakken a tuɣaleḍ ar lqem yezwiren (version précédente) n usebter, tekki asegwen "aezruy" s ufella n uḍris, nadi azemz (la date) n lqem i tebɣiḍ a terreḍ, tekki fell-as, mbaɛd tekki asegwen ''beddel'', taneggarut smekti-t.<!-- Pour restituer une version antérieure d'une page, suivez le lien ''historique'' dans l'onglet, suivez le lien sur la date de la version que vous voulez restituer, suivez le lien ''modifier'' et sauvegardez. --> [[Taggayt:tallat]] ---- [[af:Wikipedia:Redigeer]] [[am:Help:Editing]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Regelen]] [[tr:Yardım:Sayfa nasıl yazılır]] j82098mnpqkzv68py900inx6k4yzhn6 0 86 108720 108045 2023-11-06T22:23:07Z 2A02:8428:35A0:3A01:40FA:5D7D:667E:9B5E agduda -> tagduda wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asexleḍ|Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)}} {{Redirect|Lezzayer}} {{Databox}} '''Lezzayer''' ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ (azwel unṣib:'''ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ Tagduda Tazzayrit Tamagdayt Taɣerfant''') d tamurt tamaziɣt i d-yezgan deg [[Tafriqt ugafa|Tefriqt Ugafa]]. Tamanaɣt ines d [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]], tiɣremt ugaren tiyaḍ deg umḍan n imezdaɣ. Zgan-d deg tilisa-s seg ugafa [[ilel agrakal]], seg ugafasammer [[Tunes]], seg usammer [[Libya]], seg unẓulasammer [[Nijir]], seg unẓulamalu [[Mali]] ak d [[Muriṭanya]], ma s tama tella tamurt n [[Lmeṛṛuk|Meṛṛuk]]. Lezzayer, i yesɛan tajumma n {{formatnum:2381741}} {{km2}}, d tamurt tamezwarut deg temɣer deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] ak d tmura n illel agrakal. Lezzayer tewwi-d timunent-ines si [[Fṛansa|tmurt n Fṛansa]] ass n 5 Yulyu 1962, mbed ṭṭraḍ icudden. Nettat d taɛeggale n Tdukli n Iɣlanen, Tadukli n Tmura n Tefriqt, d Tamdunt Taɛṛabt. Deg tmendawt n Lezzayer yersa-d belli tamurt n Lezzayer d tamurt tineslemt, [[Taɛṛabt]] d [[Tamaziɣt]], d annect-a i ibennun tinekkit<ref group=Awal>Tinekkit: ''Identité''.</ref> n wegdud Azzayri. == Aẓar n yisem == {{Amagrad agejdan|Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)}} [[File:Alger-Aurore.jpg|centre|thumb|559x559px|Tamanaɣt n Lezzayer (''Icosium'', mbeɛd ''Al Jazair'' id yefkan isem Lezzayer).]] Isem n tmurt n Lezzayer yusa-d seg yisem n tmanaɣt-ines. Dɣa, caḍen isegziyen i fkan i yisem agi. Asegzi amezwaru yeqqared belli ''Lezzayer'' yusad seg ''Alger'', isem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem ''Alguère'' s [[Takatalant|tkatalant]]. Aneggaru agi yeffɣed si teɛrabt "Ǧazayer", isem i s-yefka Buluɣin mmis n Ziri (neɣ ''Dziri''), win i d-ixelqen tadinastit tazirit ass-nni mmi yesekka tamdint n Lezzayer deg useggas n 960 f agaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s trumant ''Icosium''. Netta yefka-as isem n Lezzayer at Mezɣenna. Asegzi-niḍen yeqqared belli isem n ''Lezzayer'' yettwakksed si teɛrabt الجزائر (''al-Djaza'ir''), asget n جزيرة (''Djazira'') neɣ « tigzirt », acku Lezzayer tella am tegzirt: yar uneẓruf d yellel. == Amezruy == === Tislamit n Lezzayer === Ass mi teɣli [[Rum]], yrnan s-deffiris iwendalen, llan Ibizanten imidusen dacu yeğa i wakken ad ilin aṭas n tigeldiwin timaziɣin timecṭaḥ g [[Arris]] daɣen, kra degsent ugin y mir-id ussan inselmen jar [[665]] d [[708]], g useggas n [[665]], iɛraben ẓedmen i tikkelt tamenzut f [[Tafrikt ugafa]] armi ([[tamazɣa]]) g useggas n [[683]] yeṭṭef [[Ɛuqba n nafiɛ]] aḥelli. Cciln azbu n tageldunt [[Dihya]], g aseggas n [[708]] uɣalen imaziɣen timdefirt maca ɣelben-ten iɛraben, ihi ṭfen tamurt [[imaziɣen]], yǧan ajjed nsen d tutlayt nsen igejdan. === Taslekt tafransit === Tufad [[Fransa]] imerwasen n [[Bakri]] d [[Bucnaq]] d sebba f aken ad tekcem ar Lezzayer s usagen n [[Sidi Freǧ]] g useggas n [[1830]] ==== Tagrawla n nuwember ==== Ass n [[31 tuber]] [[1954]] llan iserdasen idzayriyen sewjaden (ttheggin) i imenɣi, ggunin (arjan) ass n [[tatusant]] n irumiyen imi llan marra deg yiḍ netmaɣra, ttun iman-nsen, maca g idurar iserdasen wten (ssufɣen) tarṣaṣt tamenzut f 00:00, akka i tebda ( tekkmassa) tegrawla n ugdud i yellan ddau uḍar n temharsa (colonisation) n Fransa. Tewwwi-d [[azarug]] -ines ass n [[5 yulyu]] aseggas n 1962, tkecm-itt [[Fransa]] di yulyu n 1830 ass mi tella s ddaw n tecḍat n [[Turk taɛutumanit]]. Am wakken i s-yenna [[Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin]]: :''Ikecm-ed Urumi di ṣṣif <br />Ad iffeɣ s ssif </br>Di ṣṣif <br /> Qbel lexrif...'' Tedda Lezzayer abrid yeččur s yisennanen tebda [[amezruy]] -ines g wass mi tegred [[tagrawla]] n umenzu n wember 1954 deg wedrar n [[Awras|Wawras]], ymagred ass n [[tatusant]] lɛid (adriz) n [[irumiyen]]. refden-tt irgazen d tlawin am [[Ɛebban Remḍan]], [[Ḥusin At Ḥmed]], kolonel [[Uɛemran]], [[Mesṭafa U Bulɛid]], [[Muḥemmed Buḍyaf]], [[Ḥasiba Ben Buɛli]], [[Ferḥat Ɛebbas]], [[Xiḍer]], cadhen ismawen-nsen d ayen i d-fkan i Lezzayer. == Tarakalt == Tamurt n [[Lezzayer]] d tamurt tamenzut i meqqren akk ɣef timura n tigrakalin s tajumma ines, d tamurt tis snat i meqqren g timura n umenẓaw n Tafriqt, tesɛa tamurt n Lezzayer g tama n wenẓul amur ameqqran nu unezruf ismis Sehra. deg ugafa, aṭlas atelli === Tarakalt tadeblant === {{Main|Tiwilayin n Lezzayer}} Tebḍa tamurt n Lezzayer ɣef 58 n twilayin, yal tawilayt tesɛa agraw aɣerfan f ixf nnes lwali. Yal tawilayt tebḍa ɣef asunen, yal asun yebḍa ɣef tɣiwanin. Tikkelt taneggarut i tetwabḍa dyes tamurt n [[Lezzayer]] tella deg useggas n 2019. [[Tugna:Algeria wilayas.png|thumb|250px|right]] Tamendawt n Lezzayer n useggas 1963 tebḍa tamurt ɣef 48 n twilayin: {|class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#4C9960;"|N°= ! style="background:#4C9960;"|Isem aqbayli ! style="background:#4C9960;"|Isem aɛṛab ! style="background:#4C9960;"|Isem aṛumi |- |1||[[Adrar]]||أدرار||Adrar |- |2||[[Cclef]]||الشلف||Chlef |- |3||Leɣwaṭ||الأغواط||Laghouat |- |4||[[Um Lebwaqi]]||أم البواقي||Oum El Bouaghi |- |5||[[Tabatent]]||باتنة||Batna |- |6||[[Bgayet]]||بجاية||Béjaïa |- |7||[[Tibeskert]]||بسكرة||Biskra |- |8||[[Beccar]]||بشار||Béchar |- |9||[[Blida]]||البليدة||Blida |- |10||[[Tubiret]]||البويرة||Bouira |- |11||[[Tamenɣast]]||تمنراست||Tamanrasset |- |12||Tbesset||تبسة||Tébessa |- |13||Tlemsan||تلمسان||Tlemcen |- |14||Tyaret||تيارت||Tiaret |- |15||[[Tizi Wezzu]]||تيزي وزو||Tizi Ouzou |- |16||[[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]]||الجزائر العاصمة||Alger |- |17||Ǧelfa||الجلفة||Djelfa |- |18||[[Jijel]]||جيجل||Jijel |- |19||[[Sṭif]]||سطيف||Sétif |- |20||Sɛida||سعيدة||Saïda |- |21||[[Skikda]]||سكيكدة||Skikda |- |22||[[Sidi Belɛebbas]]||سيدي بلعباس||Sidi Bel Abbes |- |23||Ɛennaba||عنابة||Annaba |- |24||[[Galma]]||ڨالمة||Guelma |- |25||[[Qsenṭina]]||قسنطينة||Constantine |- |26||[[Lemdiyyet]]||المدية||Médéa |- |27||Mestɣanem||مستغانم||Mostaganem |- |28||[[Tamsilet]]||المسيلة||M'sila |- |29||Mɛesker||معسكر||Mascara |- |30||Wargla||ورڨلة||Ouargla |- |31||[[Wehran]]||وهران||Oran |- |32||Lbeyyeḍ||البيض||El Beyedh |- |33||Illizi||إليزي||Illizi |- |34||Burǧ Buɛririǧ||برج بوعريريج||Bordj Bou Arréridj |- |35||[[Bumerdas]]||بومرداس||Boumerdès |- |36||Ṭṭaref||الطارف||Taref |- |37||[[Tinduf]]||تندوف||Tindouf |- |38||Tisemsilt||تيسمسيلت||Tissemsilt |- |39||Lwad||الوادي||El Oued |- |40||Tixencelt||خنشلة||Khenchela |- |41||[[Suq Ahṛas]]||سوق أهراس||Souk Ahras |- |42||[[Tipaza]]||تيبازة||Tipaza |- |43||[[Mila]]||ميلة||Mila |- |44||Ɛin Defla||عين الدفلى||Aïn Défla |- |45||Nɛama||النعامة||Nâama |- |46||Ɛin Timucent||عين تيموشنت||Aïn Témouchent |- |47||Taɣerdayt||غرداية||Ghardaïa |- |48||Ɣilizan||غيليزان||Rélizane |} == Asegzi n wawalen == {{Timselɣa|group=Awal}} == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] * [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] * [[Tafriqt]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] r20gq3480omhiqvphs6xeopom19i48q 0 87 105755 105356 2022-05-07T23:06:20Z 2A04:CEC0:1182:BF60:6067:D4CC:23A6:7B05 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Tahoma"> '''Kker a mmi-s umaziɣ!''' d imseɣret n yimaziɣen, yura-t [[Muḥend Yidir At Amran]], mi yella di lɛemr-is 24 isseggasen (1948) deg uɣerbaz Ben Aknoun ([[Dzayer|Ldzayer]]). :Kker a mmi-s umaziɣ ! :Iṭij nneɣ yuli-d, :Aṭas ayag' ur -t-zriɣ, :A gma nnuba nneɣ tezzi-d. :Azzel in-as i Masinisa : :Tamurt-is tuki-d ass a, :Win ur nebɣa ad iqeddem, :Argaz seg-neɣ yif izem. :In-as, in-as i-Yugurta : :Arraw-is ur-t-ttunn ara, :Ttar ines d-a-t-id-rren, :Isem-is a-t-id-sekfken. :I Lkahina Icawiyen :A tin is ddan irgazen :In-as ddin i ɣ-d-ǧǧa :Di laɛmer ur-ten-tett'ara. :S umeslay nneɣ a nili, :Azekka ad yif idelli, :Tamaziɣt ad tgemmu ad ternu, :D asalas bwemteddu. :Seg durar durar id tekka tiɣri, :S amennuɣ nebda tikli, :Tura,tur'ulac akukru, :A nerrez wala a neknu. :Tamurt Lezzayer ɛzizen :Fell-am a nefk idammen, :Igenni-m yeffeɣ-it usigna :Itij-im d lhuriya. :A lbaz n tiggureg yufgen, :Siwd azul i watmaten, :Si terga Zeggwaɣt ar Siwa, :D-asif idammen a tarwa. [[Category:Taẓuri]] </div> 0v4gsvinjolqhyrgyhs5f7osgpybdxd 0 88 106407 91062 2022-10-27T00:54:16Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography | caption = Axxam n Ṭawes Ɛemruc di Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire, Fransa}} '''Mari-Lwiz ṭawes ɛemruc''' d tamyarut tamezwarut gar tlawin tizzayriyin daɣen d tacennayt, tecna s [[Taqbaylit|taqbaylit]].<br/> Tawes tlul di Tunes ass n [[4 meɣres]] [[1913]], temmut ass n [[2 yebrir]] [[1976]] di Paris. Tawes d yelli-s n Belqasem akk d [[Faḍma At Menṣur]] taddart-is d [[Iɣil Ɛli]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]).<ref name="Gikandi 2003">{{cite book | last = Gikandi | first = Simon | authorlink = Simon Gikandi | title = Encyclopedia of African Literature | publisher = [[Taylor & Francis]] | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1-134-58223-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hKmCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA31 | access-date = 2018-11-28 | pages = 31–32 }}</ref> Gar imyura n zik llan atas n yirgazen maca tilawin am wakken ulac; tella yiwet kan : [[Faḍma At Menṣur]], yemma-s n tawes Marie Louise akked [[Jean-lmuhub Ɛemruc]]. [[Faḍma At Menṣur|Faḍma At Menṣur Ɛemruc]] d tamettut tamezwarut i d-yuran tudert-is, i d-yennan tarmit-is, ayen tbub d wayen tengez seg wass mi i tlul di [[Tizi Hibel]] deg useggas 1883 almi d aseggas 1967 ass mi temmut deg [[Fransa]]. Imi baba-s yennker-itt, tudert-is tebda s unegzum ameqqran, tudert n yiberdan d lehmum. Bac akken ur tt-iḥeqqeṛ yiwen, yemma-s tceyyeɛ-itt ɣer ixxamen n igujilen (orphelinats) ɣur yiṛumiyen, ar Yiwaḍiyen dɣa ar Larbɛa n at Yiraten uqbel sbiṭar n At Mengelet anida i telmed tafransist terna tessuden taflest n Mas nneɣ Ɛisa. Dina yakan i tezwej d Belqasem amruc id tt-yewwin ɣer taddart-is, [[Iɣil Ɛli]], uqbel tamurt n [[Tunes]]. Tudert-is akk d umennuɣ, deg tazwara d amennuɣ n tgujilt mgal tasɣart-is tamcumt, zdat umennuɣ n Teqbaylit deg tallit n tesehrest akk d umennuɣ n tmasit di tmurt n yimselmen…Tufa ddwa i tudert deg tira akked yisefra s Teqbaylit maca tella yiwet n tɣawsa ur tt-teǧǧi ara : taqbaylit-is. == Gar wayen tura == * ''Jacinthe noire'' ungal 1947. * ''Rues des tambourins'', ungal 1969. * ''L'amant imaginaire'', ungal f imanis 1975. * ''Le grain magique'', timucuha d poemes 1966. == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist}} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ɛemruc]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Ɛemruc]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1913|Ɛemruc]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1976|Ɛemruc]] m2fb5d4mdwt9kr6ve29pfsyfbyrtgqu 0 89 109247 71464 2024-03-05T23:52:42Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Belqasem Iḥiǧaten''', d amedyaz [[aqbayli]]. == Tukkist si tmedyazt-is== '''Tira''' :Diri-tt tittin n laṣel -- :Aserdun inkaṛ baba-s :Ɣur-neɣ tira tfeṣṣel -- :D tamaziɣt ay aɣilas :Ma d win i k-yennan beddel -- :Am nekk uɣal ini-yas :Ma yugi ḥseb-it yennṣel -- :Yal wa ad yesselmed tarwa-s == Idlisen-is == * ''Seg wawal ɣer wayeḍ'' * ''Tamusta n isefra'' * ''Aḥiwec'' * ''Asegres'' == Izdayen iberraniyen == *[http://www.imyura.net/tadiwennit/tabid/95/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/155/Default.aspx Tadwennit d Belqasem Ihiǧaten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326204033/http://www.imyura.net/tadiwennit/tabid/95/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/155/Default.aspx |date=2008-03-26 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Iḥiǧaten]] 5xo4idgvjyojqwuflewr95l07fahyxq 0 90 56171 48725 2014-12-11T22:38:49Z Buberaga 4741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutlayt tunṣibt''' d tutlayt ixeddem yis-s yiwen weddal n yiwet tmurt, asmi tella yiwet tutlayt, d tutlayt tunṣibt n yiwen weddal, akw titeggarin (Tateggart: document) yessefk ad ilint s tutlayt tunṣibt, mulac titeggarin-nni mači d tiɣbalin (Aɣbal : valide). Llant timura ɣur-sent ugar n yiwet tutlayt tunṣibt, am tmurt n [[Swiss]] (tesɛa kraḍ(3)) neɣ [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul]] (tesɛa 12). [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] 0omo5qlwkxu8ufit0n88il2j1r1culg 0 91 69023 47757 2017-11-25T21:00:09Z 154.121.251.32 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Braun HF 1.jpg|thumb|right|210px|Tiliẓri n [[1958]]]] '''Tiliẓri''' (neɣ tiliviziu) d acermad (appareil) iremmes tugniwin d yimesli (son), s lkabl neɣ s les ondes radioelectriques (Tamdeswelt Asadrer-Aẓruran), umbeɛd yettceggiɛ-iten s wegdil-ines (agdil:ecran). Yis-s nzemmer a nmuqel isura (Films : [[asaru]]), talɣut (information), Asusen (la publicité)....atg. yamo [[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] 62ztm4nnn73bgt9p8wxxvgfigpro9wf 0 92 109091 109090 2024-01-21T10:25:08Z 105.235.130.73 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bgayet''' d tamanaɣt udem-is akk d usagen meqqren n [[tmurt n leqbayel]]. S wazal n 1, 000 000 n imezdaɣ (2006) Bgayet d rruḥ (iman) n wegdud aqbayli. Sennig n teglest armi d tura, Bgayet ttmmehreged yakk imdanen i tt-izedɣen neɣ i tt-iqurben. == Amezruy == [[Tugna:Bougie-ville.jpg|right|200px|thumb|'''Bgayet,Vgayet''' n zik]] Amezruy n Bgayet iɛeddad luluf n yiseggasen, deg umezruy atrar, deg tlemmast n leɛmer akked wakud atrat; ayagi merra yennejmaɛ-d tiḥkayin akk d tumgisent ɣef yiwet n temdint i yellan akbab n wasartu n ugdud amaziɣ. Bgayet; tunzart, d umyi, tahregt, idammen n tudert n ugdud aqbayli, amarrezg-ik kečč i tt-izedɣen! Bgayet gar lebḥer akk d igenwan, gar ass-a d uzekka, izri akk d imal. Tamurt n Yiṭij i d-t-yexttar-ren di yal zzman. Di tazwara Bgayet tella d yiwet n tmurt i yexlan. Amdan iban-d deg Bgayet azal n 5000 n yiseggasen uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ; Homo sapiens (s tutlayt Talaṭinit, lemɛna-s: “amdan amusni” neɣ " amdan n tussna"). === Numidia === Deg wakud n Numidia, Bgayet ur tesɛi ara azzal meqqṛen imi tella tebɛed aṭas ɣef Sirta (tamanaɣt n Numidia). === Ifniqen === Ifniqen llan uqbel kullec d agdud amzenzu. Ɣur-sen Bgayet tella d yiwen n umkan anda zemren ad zzenzen lqecc-nsen, ad myibdalen tiɣawsiwin d imezdaɣ n tmurt, akked ubrid yelzzm-asen ad ɛeddin am wakken ad kemmlen ɣer leswaq n tmura-nniḍen, mazal yella armi d tura yiwen n lmersa afniqi deg "Azraruḥ" (yeqreb ɣer [[Adrar Ufarnu|Wedrar Ufarnu]]). === Ṛṛuman === [[Tugna:Roman Empire Map.png|thumb|400px]] Seddaw Listiɛmar Arumani, mbeɛd lexsara n [[Yugurten]], Bgayet tettusemma Saldae, tella d yiwet n temdint n tastaɣt n lɛesker n Roma. Saldae tesɛa azal meqqren deg temnaḍt tarumanit n Mureṭanya Caesariensis. Tilin n Rruman deg Bgayet ur tesɛi lehna imi aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ugin-ten. Lameɛna Irumaniyen bnan-d anagrawa n waman iwakken ad awin aman ɣer tmiwa anda i ten-ḥwaǧen yimezdaɣ Irumaniyen n Saldae. Anagrawa-ya yettusemma “aqua ducere” (aqueduc s Tefransist) Aṭas n lbenyan Arumani i d-mazal ar tura, ur yeɣli ara, am temdint n Timgad. [[Saldae]] tella daɣen d yiwet n temdint deg tmasiḥit i yesɛan ugar n 690 n leǧwameɛ. Irumaniyen sxedmen-d tasertit n takrit akked n aseɣred, fkan-d tiɣermi tarumanit i wid akk i yesteɛrfen s uɣmar arumani, dɣa mbeɛd leqrun n tilin deg Tefriqt Ugafa, aḥric ameqqran n lɛesker n Roma deg Tefriqt llan d Imaziɣen, imi lxedma deg lɛesker n Roma tella d yiwen n ubrid ɣef tiɣermi tarumanit; ɣef wayagi ma ad nẓer ɣef leqbur n uḥeric ameqqran n lɛesker irumaniyen deg Tefrqit ad naf d ismawen imaziɣen i sɛan. === Iwandalen === Iwandalen rran [[Saldae]] d tamanaɣt-nsen ([[429]]-[[534]]) imi d-kecmen deg useggas n [[429]], Saldae tella d yiwet gar temdinin i yesɛan ccan deg umenkad Arumani ɣef wayagi lexsara-ines tella d yiwet n twaɣit ɣef ugdud Arumani. Iwandalen ǧǧan-d aḥric ameqqran n lɛesker deg [[Saldae]] imi d asutel n tzermant mgal ayen yeqqimen deg umenkad arumani ay tella. Di lweqt-nni imezdaɣ n [[Saldae]] llan d Ibiẓanṭiyen akked kra n Yimaziɣen kan. Iwandalen ur dumen ara deg Bgayet imi deg useggas n 534 [[Ibiẓanṭiyen]] kecmen ɣer Saldae ssufɣen-d [[Iwandalen]] ɣer berra, steɛmren Tafriqt Ugafa. === Ibiẓanṭiyen === Amenkad Abiẓanṭi idum-d deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]] seg [[534]] armi i yexser amgaru mgal [[Aɛraben]] wid-a bdan ṭrad d Listiɛmar n [[Tefriqt]] deg [[Agim wis VIII|wagim wis VIII]] (wis tmanya) (azal n [[642]] -[[705]]). [[Ibiẓanṭiyen]] s tzemmalt-nsen ur tɛettlen ara imi negren isutal n [[Yiwandalen]] deg [[Saldae]]. Gar tamawt, ladɣa lwandalen xesren ayen sɛan deg [[Tefriqt]], qqimmen deg Bgayet, ɛacen gar [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]] armi ur uɣalen ur ttwaɛqalen ara merra imi d Imaziɣen tura i yellan. Ayagi merra d ayen i d-yeḍran ɣef [[Iṛumaniyen]] akked Ibiẓanṭiyen daɣen; ayagi d lwert aqdim n ugdud amaziɣ ur zmiren ad t-nekren. === Aɛraben === Listiɛmar aɛrab d listiɛmar i d-yeǧǧan tikta meqqren akter n wiyaḍ ɣef umezruy n [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]]. Aɛraben xellfen [[Ibiẓanṭiyen]] deg useggas n [[705]] armi deg uzal n [[972]]. Listiɛmar aɛrab n tmurt n Yimaziɣen d yiwet n twaɣit i d-yellan ɣef Yimaziɣen di tazwara armi rebḥen tilelli-nsen deg [[Agim wiss VIII|wagim wis VIII]]. Takrit n Waɛraben ur tzgir ara tirrugza n Yimaziɣen, lameɛna Imaziɣen llan ɛyan imi nnuɣen aṭas n yiseggasen mgal aɛdawen i d asen-d-yezzin di yal tama, daymi xesren amgaru mgal Aɛraben. Imaziɣen kemmlen aṭas n leqrun mbeɛd amgar-nsen mgal aɛeraben seg umkan ɣer wayeḍ, mgal yiwet n tgeldit taɛrabt ɣer tayeḍ, armi deg yiseggasen n ([[972]]–[[1148]]) imi yiwet n tgeldit tamziɣt, [[Iziriyen]] ([[972]]–[[1148]]) s timelwi n [[Ziri]] mmi-s n [[Mennad]], teṭṭef-d tazmert deg [[Lezzayer]]. Tallit-agi tella d yiwet n tallit ur nesɛi lehna imi teččur d imenɣi akked tarkukit, [[Lqern wiss XI]] akked 13 walan-d asexdem ameqqran n tutlayt [[taɛrabt]], imi yebda-d deg [[Lqern wiss XI]] anbaz amenyut n yiwen n udrum aɛrab i d-yekkan si [[Maser]] yettuseman [[Banu Hilal]], daxel n wul n tmurt n Yimaziɣen. Imi [[Ifaṭimiyen]] (yiwet n tgeldit taɛrabt i iḥekmen deg Waɛraben imi steɛmren tamurt n Yimaziɣen) wexxren-d abud-nsen ɣef [[Maser]] deg [[972]], mmi-s n [[Ziri]] yettusemman [[Buluɣin]] ([[971]]-[[984]]) yettwakellef-d ɣef [[Tefriqt Ugafa]]. Awexxer n tanawt taɛrabt ɣef [[Maser]] yeshel-d asnulfu n tgeldit n [[Iziriyen|Yiziriyen]] seddaw [[Ḥemmad]] mmi-s n [[Buluɣin]] imi rebḥen-d [[imaziɣen]] tanaya-nsen. Deg [[1090]] [[At Ḥemmad|Iḥemmadiyen]], aferkaw n Yiziriyen, rran Bgayet d tamanaɣt-nsen; Iḥemmadiyen ḥekmen deg [[Lezzayer]] azal n lqern ([[1008]]-[[1152]]) armi nezfen ɣef ddemma n wanbaz n [[Banu Hilal]]. Deg uzal n [[1152]] [[Amussu n Tdukli]] (Lmuwaḥiddin s taɛrabt) ihudd tagelda n Yiḥemmadiyen. === Amussu n Tdukli === Deg uzal n [[Agim wis XII|wagim wiss XII]], [[Mmi-s n Tumert]] (a*. [[1080]] - a. [[1130]]), ccix amziɣ n lǧameɛ akked umalway n ddin yesnulfa-d tarbaɛt tamaziɣt n [[Amussu n Tdukli]]; Mmi-s n Tumert yura-d aḥric ameqqran n tektabin n ddin s tutlayt tamaziɣt. [[Ɛebdelmumen]] ([[1094]]-[[1163]]), yiwen seg yinelmaden-is i t-id-ixellfen imi yemmut, yesnulfa-d tagelda n Tdukli deg [[Tin Mal]] (tamdint deg tlemmast n tmurt n [[Merruk]]). Tagelda n Tdukli temɣi-d armi teḥkem-d ɣef uḥric ameqqran n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]]; [[Merruk]] deg [[1146]], [[Lezzayer]] [[1151]], deg [[1160]] ḥekmen-d ɣef uḥric ameqqran n [[Tmazɣa]]. Deg [[1163]] armi d [[1199]], tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n [[Tmazɣa]], aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ɛacen seddaw yiwet n tgelda tamaziɣt. Ugar n 300 n yiseggasen [[Izeyaniyen]], aferkaw n Tgelda n Tdukli, ḥekmen-d ɣef Tmazɣa armi d [[1516]] imi [[Iɛetmaniyen]] kecmen ɣer [[Lezzayer]]. Tagelda n Tdukli, ɣas akken d yiwet n tiddukla tamaziɣt ay tella, si tazwara-ines armi d taggara-ines, ur tesɛi ara leqsed n usellek n ugdud amaziɣ, imi d yiwet n tejmaɛt n ddin ay tella, ɣef wagi asexdem n tutlayt taɛrabt yettnerni deg tmurt n Yimaziɣen imi aḥric ameqqran n Yimaziɣen ttwaɛerben. [[Agim wiss XVI]] yeẓra-d daɣen talalit n Tmurt n yiqbayliyen deg tlemmast n Tefriqt, imi aḥric ameqqran n Tefriqt i yettmuqulen ɣer rrif n lebḥer yella seddaw listiɛmar aɛutmani. === Tadukli n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen === Tanaya n Yiqbayliyen tɛac azal n 300 n yiseggasen armi d taslekt tafransist deg useggas n 1830. Cwiṭ kan n yineɣmisen i d-nesɛa ɣef tallit-agi n umezruy n ugdud-nneɣ, ur neɛlim ara daɣen asmi tebda, imi ulac ikaramen ɣef wayagi. Ayen yellan mebla ccek, d wayen ixebbren iɣellaten n Yiɛetmaniyen deg tisekla-nsen akked ikaramen-nsen deg lqern 16, Iqbayliyen ḥerzen-d ɣef tlelli-nsen azal n 300 n yiseggasen. Yal adrum deg tmura n yiqbayliyen yesɛa aseqqamu ameqqran n taddart-is i iḥekmen deg-s, yal aseqqamu yesɛa tajmaɛt, di tejmaɛt-agi tella yiwet n tejmaɛct ɛlayen, llan yimalwayen-nsen. Gar-asen, llan yirgazen yettwassnen aṭas deg tmura n Yiqbayliyen imi llan d irgazen s tirrugza. Deg 1830 Asqamu Ameqqran n Ugdud aqbayli, i iḥekmen ɣef ugdud aqbayli merra, yessawel-d i ccix Amɣar ad yili d amalway n yiɛsekriyen n Tdukli n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ad ḥarben mgal Fransa u ad iɛas ɣef tlelli-s. Tirrugza n ccix Amɣar tella sennig tɣerfant-is sɣur agdud-s imi iḥureb almi d tagara ɣef wayen yesɛan ccan; tilelli n tmurt-is akked tin n ugdud-is. Deg taggara, agdud aqbayli yexesr ɣef ddemma n lqewwa tatrart n Fransa akked lexdeɛ n ugeldun n waɛraben yettusemman Ɛebd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Umtawa n Tafna lwaḥid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa ad tkemmel ɣef wayen yeqqimen deg lebɣi n Yiqbayliyen . === Iɛetmaniyen === Iɛetmaniyen seddaw n timelwi n Xir Ddin d gma-s Ɛarruǧ i d-ixelqen atrar usamer n Lezzayer, bdan aseɣwel n tama-yagi am usutel n Yiflisen n ddunit merra. Taflist-nsen ternu, temɣi-d ɣef lqrun 1600; taflist mgal lbaburat n Lmarikan deg lebḥer-nneɣ ssebba n ṭrad n Teflist Tamezwarut, akked ṭrad n Teflist tis snat, anda mmuten aṭas n yimdanen. Bgayet deg lweqt-nni ur tesɛi ara aṭas n lɣaci imi aḥric ameqqran n yimezdaɣ-ines llan kra d Imaziɣen akked waṭas n yiflisen d lɛesker iɛetmaniyen s twacult-nsen. === Taslekt Tafransist === Mbeɛd lexsara n ccix Amɣar, Aḥeddad, akked Faḍma n Sumer, aḥric ameqqran n yinelmaden-nsen ttwanfan ɣer La Nouvelle-Calédonie; ɣef tagara n taslekt n Fransa aṭas n lɣaci i ixesren ixxamen-nsen, akal-nsen, akked lḥerma-nsen. Ɣef ayagi, azal ameqqran n lebni n Bgayet d Fransa i t-yebnan imi thudd ayen yellan uqbel n taslekt. Fransa tebna-d lmersa n Bgayet akked tlemmast n temdint. Fransa teqqim deg Bgayet azal n 100 n yiseggasen armi texser ṭrad deg useggas n 1962. === Bgayet n Tura === [[Tugna:bejaia.jpg|thumb|250px|Bgayet]] Imi irumiyen ffɣen, iqbayliyen kecmen ɣer tlemmast n temdint, Bgayet teẓra timeriwt tameqqrant n yimezdaɣ, ussan-agi Bgayet s lmersa-ines tella d yiwet n temdint i imeqqren deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen . == Tarakalt == Tella deg ugafa n [[tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]], ɣef [[tafsirt]] [[ilel Agrakal|agrakal]] dɣa tettwazger sɣur asif n [[Summam]], taɣiwant n Bgayet tella deg iri n ilel Agrakal deg ugafa d ugmuḍ dɣa tennuled tiɣiwanin n [[Tuǧa]] deg ugmuḍ, n [[Asif n Ɣir]] deg wenẓul dɣa [[Buxlifa]] d [[Tala Ḥemza]] deg wenẓul-agmuḍ. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Bgayet |Agafa = [[ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[ilel Agrakal]] |Agmuḍ = [[ilel Agrakal]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buxlifa]]{{rl}}[[Tala Ḥemza]] |Anẓul = [[Asif n Ɣir]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tuǧa]]{{rl}}[[Asif n Ɣir]] |Amalu = [[Tuǧa]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tuǧa]] }} === Igemmamen (Lḥumet) n Bgayet === *Acercur *Karaman *Bab Lluz *Ddar Nnaṣer *P.K. 17 *[[Buxyama]] *[[Iḥeddaden]] *[[Targa Uzemmur]] *[[Iɣil Uɛeẓẓug]] *Bir Slam *Iriyahen *Amafag (Aérodrome) *[[Bulimaṭ]] *[[Asif n Saket]] *[[Adrar Ufarnu]] *[[Amṭiq n Tafat]] == Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet == Llant 52 (sumset sin) n [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet|tɣiwanin n Bgayet]] == Tugnatin n Bgayet == <gallery> Tugna:Yemma Gouraya.jpg|Tamdint n Bgayet seddaw n wedrar n [[Yemma Guraya]] Tugna:Bgayet port.jpg|Lmersa n Bgayet Tugna:Bgayet Maison de la culture.jpg|Axxam n yedles "[[Ṭawes Ɛamruc]]" n Bgayet Tugna:Tasdawit n Bgayet 01.jpg|[[Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira n Bgayet]]" Tugna:Cap Carbon 1.jpg|"Cap Carbon" Tugna:Cap Carbon2.jpg|"Cap Carbon" Tugna:Les Aiguades.jpg|Zegwaḍ </gallery> '''UL''' = Uqbel n lweqt-nneɣ '''a''' = azal n ---- '''Iseddagen:''' Asmel n temdint n Bgayet [http://www.bgayet.net azwel n uzday] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023063045/http://www.bgayet.net/ |date=2007-10-23 }} The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05. http://www.bartleby.com/65/al/Almohads.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammadid http://www.kabylia.info/index.php/Kab/Bgayet [http://www.bgayet.net/ Bgayet.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023063045/http://www.bgayet.net/ |date=2007-10-23 }} == Ismal n Internet == * '''[http://www.travel-images.com/kabylie.html Tignatin n Bgayet]''' == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Bgayet]] 97ma2m26cmvni0cyz07rxjl8nd72hdc 0 93 109231 108071 2024-03-03T01:43:46Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ass n [[20 ibrir]], d amulli n tefsut amaziɣ, amulli n tefsut n tlelli. D yiwen wass i deg a nesfugel i tikkelt tis 25 tadyant n imaziɣen. Anwa-t weqbayli ur nesli neɣ ur nessin tafsut n imaziɣen ? Anwa-t umaziɣ im’ ur yiwiḍ yissel? Wa yecfa wa ala akken it-iccenu [[Abranis]] deg yiwet si tezlatin-is maca, tura, seg weqrur-nni ameẓyan alma d amɣar-nni acaraf, ssnen akk anamek-is uzemz-a*. Azekka daɣen, a nemyager akk d yiman-neɣ, akk d weḥric-a axatar deg umezruy azi* n Tferka n ugafa. Mačči d asfugel iɣ-d-yeggran ass-a, ur ɣ-yeţţak wul i waya acku gran-aɣ-n yiswan wuɣur mazal werɛad nessaweḍ, yeggra-ɣ-n webrid i mazal ur ifuk ara, ggrant-aɣ-n ccfayat ur neḥriz akken iwata...teggra-yaɣ-n tutlayt tamaziɣt i yuɣalen amzun d taǧǧalt. Ggrant-aɣ-n terwiḥin n wid yeţwanɣan di tefsut taberkant. Widak-nni i d-yekkren di [[1980]] d widak i d-yekkren di [[2001]] yiwen n yiri nsen. Timesbaniyin-nni i yeḍran di tmurt n leqbayel send iḍelli, iḍelli neɣ ass-a, ţţakent-ed udem n weqbayli i yerɣan af [[tilelli]]. Ayen awk wiɣer id-nessaweḍ ass-a,123 n imeɣrasen i nɣan iserdasen d isultiyen n udabu azzayri aɛrab inselmizri akk d ibuxusen-is, yesban-aɣ-d dakken: ger yiḍelli d wass-a, ulac dacu i ibeddlen fell-aɣ. Imi mazal neqqen arrac nneɣ am yizan, teţwaḥreṣ ugar n yiḍelli. « Aman-nni yeččuren d ḥellejɣar d nutni d nutni, bedlen-asen kan acemmux » Tafsut n imaziɣen mačči kan akka i ţ-lul-ed ger yiḍ d wass: dayen wiɣer i d-nessaweḍ, dayen awk id-yekkan zdat-es i ţ-id-ismentsen. Idim mazal tuɣ yeḥma ass mi yeţwakkes usarag n (Dda lmulud) [[Mulud At Mɛammer]] af tmedyazt taqburt n yeqbayliyen(asarag-a tuɣ teţţuhega-n i wass n [[10 meɣres]]), yugi-ţ udabu azzayri, teţwakkes kan akka...d amnukal n ugerzu n [[Tizi-Wezzu]] s yiman-is i s-ţ-yennan i dda Lmulud. Si tal tama, di yal adrum, bdan medden ţţarran nnehtat si cayaḍ i sen-iserkeb udabu azzayri, bdan ţţiwzagen waman...aseqqi yemmar-ed akken yerɣa. Meḥyaf-nni i isik Bu-iledyen af yeqbayliyen yezzi-d af bab-is, tefɣ-ed tiɣri n wid yugin ddel d uzaglu. Dɣa tetṭerḍeq af tikkelt, temmar-ed af yiwin yidis. [[Krim Belqasem]] d yiwen seg yiḍan n “El-Moudjahed“ i s-d-itekkan i dda lmulud, s rregmat akk d useglef; ira ad yefk iɣil i wat-is: wid-nni iɣ-d-imedlen tiwwura, wid-nni iţţarrayin af wegdud. Tamesbanit tamenzut i d-yellan di Tizi-Wezzu d tin n [[11 meɣres]] [[1980]], tsembiwel addad(liḥala) n timiren. D inelmaden d tinelmadin n Taseddawit [[Asif Ɛisi]] d [[Iḥesnawen]] i yetṭfen tuɣḍaṭ-a, ur ẓẓrin ara kan dacu i yellan yegguni-ten … Aɣaram asdawan n wasif ɛisi, mazal-it ar ass-a i wakken a d-yesmekti wid yeţţun, akken a ten-d-yeḥku af yiḍ-nni n [[19 yebrir]][[1980]] mi d-mkuben iserdasen s yeqjan. D ahmaj i hemjen deg inelmaden d tnelmadin. Acḥal iwin ar lḥebs, acḥal ɛedmen ger-asen... A nekk seg wayaki mebla ma neţţu awk imeɣnasen i s-yefkan udem azedgan i wayen i d-yeḍran. Ur ntekk ara kan akka ma yella ur d-nudir irgazen am [[Ɛebbuṭ]], Lunawsi, [[Mezdad]], Saɛdi, [[Ferḥat Mhenni]], [[Zituni]]... d yawk arrac imaziɣen i iseblen iman-nsen i wakken tadyant n [[20 Yebrir]] a ţ-aweḍ ar tal taddart di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Aseggas yezzi af waya, si tama n [[Bgayet]] iɣ-d-tekka taɣrit n Imaziɣen tikkelt-a...Tafsut n [[1981]] Ilmeẓyen d telmeẓyin n din ččan aḥlalas n udabu azzayri, awal nsen yiwen: werǧin ad teḥlelli-d tugduţ i yeqbayliyen Seg wass-nni, Iqbayliyen fkan awal, ggulen dakken tineţţi nsen ur tnegger u s deffir-sen ḍefren-d imaziɣen s umata. Ulayɣer a nesṭuqet awal, d timuggiyin i asenfar nneɣ. Imal n yeqbayliyen atan di tmurt nsen, iẓuran-nsen ɣzan almi anda yiwen ur yessin…Imal n tutlayt nsen atan ger tarwa-s, atan di tmurt-is, deg urebbi n warraw-is. Talalit n [[Amussu Adelsan Amaziɣ]] s tumert medden ay ţ-muggren, ass-nni i yebda umennuɣ af yidles d tutlayt nneɣ yeţţali yeţnerni almi ass-a, ulac win ur nessin xas ula cwiyya n umezruy nneɣ. Tafat iɣ-d-isiɣ Umussu d ajgagal s wiyes nerfreẓ abrid deg wi’ nteddu, nerfed aqerru nneɣ ar igenwan mebla akukru. Ula ma xas ass-a, Amussu yebḍa d icḥricen seg mi kkan ikabaren nnig-es, iswi-s amenzu n win n widak icḥemlen ayla nsen, akal nsen... Azekka d amulli n wass mi d-tefrari tagut af wid iran seg wul tugduţ d yetṭfen deg iẓuran nsen…amennuɣ simmal irennu, agdud simmal yeţţaki. Ad rnuɣ af wayaki, amennuɣ n imeɣnasen s yimru , tamedyazt d ccna. [[Maɛṭub Lwennas]] seg imezwura i sen-yerran tajmilt i tlawin d yergazen n tefsut imaziɣen, tasfift i d-yessufeɣ kra n wayyuren kann s deffir 20 yebrir anda icennu: [[Eḥzen Lwad Ɛisi]] Mi yebda imenɣi Yewweḍ-iten Lɛesker deg Yiḍ Tuddar slant irkwelli, suwwent ɣer Tizi Kul abrid a yeţfeggiḍ Ur telli d tisselbi, nehwaǧ tilleli, Uqbel aɣ-ḥerren ɣer lhid. Akken nella zik a nili, Ma yella imenɣi, Wi’ mmuten ad yennerni mmi-s. A wid iḥekmen ayenni, ur nelli d ulli, Tamurt iban-d lsas-is. Tamaziɣt ad tennerni … [[Ferḥat Mhenni]], yeccna tafsut imaziɣen: Nnif d lḥerma dayen yeḍran Di tefsut n [[Tizi Wezzu]] Llan d ilemẓyen d tlemẓyin fɣan-d s iberdan. Nnan-d ala dayen neɛya Si lbaṭel akk d uzaglu ... Neɣ ayen yeccna [[Buǧemɛa Agraw]] : Timest n 54 tensa di 62 Teggra-d tirgit deg iɣed-nni Tuɣal tecɛel di 80 Tetṭef-iţ-id tideţ n lesnin Ansi i d-isuḍ ubeḥri D leqbayel i izuggiren Mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen … Ma ţţuɣ arrac nneɣ yeɣlin, Nekk mačči d aqbayli Lwennas d dda Lmulud Mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen Ur neţr’uz ur nkennu Ur nqebbel ara azaglu Mazal-aɣ…mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen ... == Amezruy n Tefsut n Yimaziɣen : D acu yeḍran ? == [Tafsut n 1980 deg Tmurt n Leqbayel d tin ay ikecmen deg umezruy (ttarix) n tmaziɣt d win n Ldzayer akk-n ma tella. Deg wussan-nni, ḍrant aṭas n tɣawsiwin s tghawla, d tid ay yuraren ddurh d ameqqran deg tikli i lmend n wakkaz s tmazight deg tmurt-is. Yelha ma nessawel-d ghef way-n yedhran deg Tefsut-nni akk-n ad nefhem xir tidyanin-a. Adhris-a ay d-nuwey d tukkist (extrait) seg "Weghmis n Tedyanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel" ay yura [[Racid Caker]] deg tallit-nni u yeffeɣ-d deg tesɣunt (revue) n "Les Temps Modernes" (uṭṭunen 432-433, Yunyu-Ɣuct 1982), akk d tesɣunt Tafsut.] Ass n lḥedd, 9 Meɣres 1980 : Tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu tella tesaa imir-n sin n yiseggasen d wezgen seg wasmi ay tettwaldi yernu yufa-d lḥal yagi tga tlata yisundilen (grèves) imeqranen, aneggaru deg-sen d win ay d-yellan deg gar 17 Tubeṛ d 13 Nwembeṛ 1979. Asunded-nni gan-t ɣef wugur n ugenses idetti (représentation authentique) n yinelmaden sdaxel n tesdawit. Akabar n Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw (FLN) yella la d-yeqqar dakk-n inelmaden ara yesseḥṛasen akk-n ad gen isundilen-a d "imesmaziɣen" (berbéristes) neɣ d imaṛksiyen imaziɣen (u llan qqaren-asen "Bougiots"). Seg yimir-n, iselmaden ay llan ttwalin-ten d imarksiyen, llan ur ten-ttaznen ara ɣer Tizi Wezzu, wanag ttaznen-ten ɣer tesdawit n [[Sṭif]]. Ma d iselmaden idzayriyen ay yeghran deg Fransa llan ttqaraaen-ten u tikkwal ssagaden-ten. Yagi, deg way-n iaaddan, adtas n tikkal ur jjin ara ad d-ilint tmeskanin tidelsanin (manifestations culturelles) tidelsanin timaziɣin deg Tizi Wezzu. Ur jjin ara [[At Mengellat]] neɣ [[Yidir]] ad cnun, gedlen tamezgunt (pièce de théâtre) n "2000 n yiseggasen n Ṭradh" ay llan tturaren-tt-id s teqbaylit. Kra n wussan uqbel ma yusa-d Mouloud Mammeri ɣer tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad d-yeg asarag-is, sneṭḍen yinelmaden inazalen (affiches) deg yiɣerban akk-n ad d-xebbren ɣef way-a. Anemhal n tesdawit (recteur), ɣas ma yella ur as-yeɛjib ara lḥal, yeqbel ad d-yili usarag-nni imi d aseqqamu (comité) n uɣaram (cité) n Asif Aɛisi ay d-yelhan s tigin n usarag-a yernu aseqqamu-a testeɛṛef yes-s tedbelt (administration). D acu kan, aṭas n yinazalen ay d-yettwasɣersen. Deg yiḍ n wass n lḥedd d letniyen (ɣef ttnac n yiḍ), yeɣra-as-d yiwen i Mouloud Mammeri, yenna-as dakk-n d netta ay d anemhal n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu u yenna-as dakk-n asarag-nni-ines yebṭel. Ass n letniyen 10 Meɣres 1980 Azekka-nni taṣ̣ebḥit, Mouloud Mammeri yesteqsa, u d Mass Arab, anemhal (directeur) n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu s timmad-is ay as-yennan dakk-n maci d netta ay as-d-yeɣran yernu asarag-ines ur yettwamneɛ, ur yettuwexxer. Ɣef tizi n ttnac n wass, Mouloud Mammeri yeqleɛ seg Ldzayer, yedda id-s [[Salem Caker]] d yiwen n unehhaṛ iqeddcen deg CRAPE, la tteddun ɣer Tizi Wezzu. Mi uwḍen ɣer [[Dreɛ Ben Xedda]], ɣef jjuj, yeḥbes-iten yiwen n wuggug (barrage) n yibulisen (uggug niḍen yella yegguni-ten deg [[Buxalfa]]). Sdeffir ma walan lekwaɣeḍ-is, ibulisen uwyen Mouloud Mammeri ɣer uwali n Tizi Wezzu, u d netta ay as-d-yennan s yimi-s dakk-n asarag-ines (conférence) ɣer "yisefra iqdimen n teqbaylit" yettwamneɛ imi ay-a "yezmer ad d-yawi ccwal", am wakk-n ay as-yenna ad yeffeɣ seg Tizi Wezzu imir-nni kan. Yuɣ lḥal, awali yekcef-d ula d win ay iwekkel akk-n ad as-d-iɣer i Mammeri deg yiḍ-nni u ad as-yini dakk-n asarag-is yettwamneɛ. Wagi d Mass Merabten, d anemhal (directeur) n COUS. Akk-a, Mammeri yeqqel yeẓra dakk-n anemhal n tesdawit ula ay t-yegren deg way-nni. Yuɣ lḥal, anemhal n tesdawit akk d umaru amatu (secrétaire général) qqlen nnan-as i Mammeri dakk-n ay-nni yekka-d nnig n tezmert-nsen. ɣef ṛṛebɛa d wezgen n tmeddit, llan ugar n 1000 n medden ara yettṛajun melmi ara yebdu usarag-nni. Mi ẓran dakk-n yettwamneɛ, bdan la ten-id-ttalin wurfan, yernu ssefran ad gen timlilit i uzekka-nni, 11 Meɣres, ɣef 9 n tṣ̣ebḥit. Ass n ttlata 11 Meɣres Inelmaden gan tameskant-nsen (manifestation) tamezwarut deg yizenqan n Tizi Wezzu. ɣef ttesɛa n tṣ̣ebḥit ay mlalen u gar n 10:15 d 12:15, gar n 500 d 700 n yinelmaden ay yelḥan deg yizenqan n Tizi Wezzu, zzin-d sin iberdan ɣef yizenqan imeqranen n temdint. Tikli teḥbes sdat n Useqqamu Aɣelnaw Aɣerfan (CNP) n FLN, sdat n twilayt u sdat n tesnawit (lycée) n temdint, u llan refden tiḥucay ay deg d-uran "Idles amaziɣ : idles aɣerfan", "Awali, Aseqqamu aɣelnaw aɣerfan, asarag n Mammeri yettwamneɛ ?", "Ḥebset aqmaḍ n yedles". Uran-d daɣen s tefṛensist : "Ad yeɣli weqmaḍ" (répression), "Awali, Aseqqamu aɣelnaw aɣerfan d iqettalen". Ma s tmaziɣt uran-d "Tamaziɣt d tameslayt-nneɣ", "Ad nerreẓ wala ad neknu", "Neɛya deg lbaṭel". Imeẓla (ssrabes) n weqmaḍ (répression) llan ḥedṛen s waṭas dinna : ibulisen, ijadeṛmiyen d yisexsayen (pompiers), d acu kan, ur d-giren ara iman-nsen. Kullec yeḥbes deg temdint yernu medden llan la d-ttḍillin seg ṭṭwaqi n yexxamen. Medden amzun ddan u fkan-asen lḥeqq i yinelmaden-nni, maca ur d-sbanen ara lebɣi-nsen akk-n ad ttekkin neɣ ad ɛawnen inelmaden. D acu, llant kra n temɣarin nnant-asen d "arrac ijehlen". Deg tmeddit n wass-nni, mlalen yiselmaden idzayriyen n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu u uran-d aḍris (texte) n yiwet n tsakbabt (pétition), aḍris-nni gan-t d tabṛat yeldin i uneɣlaf (ministre) n usselmed aɛlayan. Deg weḍris-nsen, iselmaden ur qbilen ara imi ay yettwamneɛ usarag (conférence) n umeddakel-nsen deg tesdawit, u sḥeṛsen i wakk-n ad tettuqader lḥeṛma n tesdawit (ur qbilen ara imi ara d-keccmen yibulisen ɣer daxel n tesdawit ...), a m wakk-n ssuttren ad tili tlelli n wawal ladɣa deg way-n yerzan idles d yiles amaziɣ. Tabṛat-nni zemlen-tt (stenyan-tt) ṛebɛin n yiselmaden (ṛebɛa yimuren ɣef xemsa seg yiselmaden idzayriyen yellan qeddcen deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu). Ass n laṛebɛa 12 Meɣres 1980 Agraw amatu (assemblée générale) n yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu yura-d yiwet n "tebṛat yeldin i Uselway n Tegduda". Tabṛat-nni ssuffɣen-d seg-s luluf n tsukan (copies) u ferqen-tent deg waṭas n yimukan (Ldzayer, Bumerdas, atg.). Tabṛat-a yettwarun s yiles ur nqesseḥ ara aṭas d tin ay deg d-bedren yinelmaden ay-n d-yeqqar werkawal aɣelnaw (charte nationale). Daɣen, inelmaden bedren-d deg tebṛat-nsen akk ay-n yeḍran deg wussan-nni nnan-d dakk-n iles d yedles imaziɣen ttalasen ad ttusnernin, am wakk-n d-ssuttren dakk-n tamaziɣt ad teqqel d iles aɣelnaw wis sin deg tmurt. Deg Ldzayer tamaneɣt, medden yeslan s way-n ara iḍerrun deg Tizi Wezzu, banen-d amzun ur uminen ara, bitt llan kra kra nnan-d dakk-n ay-a d lekdeb akk yernu ur uminen ara ula s Mouloud Mammeri dakk-n yella. D acu kan, llan kra n medden, qlilit, llan bɣan ad gen tameskant (tamesbanit) deg wezniq ! Ass n lexmis 13 Meɣres 1980 Iselmaden n Usudu n Tussniwin Tudmisin (Institut des Sciences Économiques) n Ldzayer tamaneɣt) asmi ay ẓran s lexbar, gan tasakbabt (pétition) ay fkan i weɣlif (ministère) akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara amnaɛ n usarag-nni (conférence) n Mammeri. Aḍris-a zemlen-t (stenyan-t) ṛebɛin n yiselmaden, meḥsub tlata n yimuren ɣef ṛebɛa seg yiselmaden idzayriyen (gar-asen wid iqeddcen deg PAGS [akabar amesdukli (parti communiste)] d wid iqeddcen deg tedbelt (administration)]. Deg webrid, gar Budwaw d Tizi Wezzu, amur ameqran deg yigalisen (tiplakin) akk d tseddariyin (abribus) uran deg-sent s ssbiɣa : "Tugdut", "Aït Ahmed deg tmurt !", "Ḥebset assenger n yedles !", "FLN amaynut d afaci", "Akk d inmeglayen" (opposants). Tira-a uran-tent deg yiḍ n 12 d 13 Meɣres. Medden walan daɣen tira am tigi deg Tizi Wezzu akk d yiberdan yettalin ɣer tuddar deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Adabu yeɛreḍ ad yeffer akk tira-nni s tɣawla s ssbiɣa tamellalt neɣ taweṛdit, deg wass n lexmis, 13 Meɣres. Ass-nni daɣen ay d-yeffeɣ umagrad (article) amezwaru deg lbeṛṛani ɣef way-n ara iḍerrun deg Tizi Wezzu. Wa d amagrad awezlan ay d-yeffɣen deg weɣmis afṛensis n Libération, yeḥka-d ay-n yeḍran s tidet deg wass n 11 Meɣres. (Mebla ccek, d ay-n ay yejjan akk lejnas ad d-rren lwelha-nsen ɣer tedyanin-a !). Ass n ljemɛa 14 Meɣres 1980 Medden bdan la ttmeslayen ɣef tira-nni u mxallafen leṛyuy-nsen fell-asen. Ass n ssebt 15 Meɣres 1980 Terza yiwet n tfagla (délégation) n yinelmaden i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣer tselwit (présidence) u tejja-n dinna tabṛat yeldin i uselway. D A. Benhabyles ay ten-yemmugren, iban-d yewhem maca ur d-yesban ara taɛdawt-ines. Inelmaden sseknen-as-d amek ay tettwaru tmaziɣt (s tfinaɣ) u yenna-d dakk-n yefka tira-nni i Uselway (?). Deg temlilit-ines tis snat akk d yinelmaden ay d-yesban addud-ines (position). Ass n lḥedd 16 Meɣres 1980 Deg Ldzayer, medden la ttmeslayen dakk-n tella yiwet n tewriqt n FFS ay yettwaferqen ɣef yinelmaden deg wussan-nni (yuɣ lḥal, d tin ay d tawriqt tis tlata ara yefreq ukabar-a deg setta n wayyuren ineggura). Tawriqt-a tessawal-d ɣef tedyanin-nni n Tizi Wezzu u tenna-d dakk-n 2000 n yinelmaden ay yettekkan deg tmeskant-nni (tamesbanit) n 11 Meɣres (yili ay-a ur iṣ̣eḥḥa). Deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, ass n lḥedd 16, letniyen 17 d wass n ttlata 18 Meɣres, medden gan timeskanin (timesbaniyin) deg Laṛebɛa n Ayt Yiraten, deg Yiɛeẓẓugen akk d Ɛin Lḥemmam. Deg Laṛebɛa n Ayt Yiraten, medden qqimen la tteddun deg yizenqan tlata n wussan, wa sdeffir wa. Aṭas seg wid yettekkan deg tmeskanin-a d ilmeẓyen (inelmaden n tesnawiyin [lycéens], atg.), akk d kra n yigerdan d tlawin (amur ameqran deg-sent d timɣarin). Ḍrant tɣawsiwin yessewhamen. Deg [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]], medden kecmen ɣer lkaziṛna u ḥettmen iserdasen (iɛsekṛiyen) ad d-ffɣen seg-s s yiceṭṭiḍen n waddal (sport) (imi ay llan la ttgen addal) i wakk-n ad ttekkin yid-sen deg tmeskant ɣef yiles amaziɣ. Ula d amɣiwan (lmir) ḥettmen-t ad d-yeffeɣ, u ad yezwir i ṣ̣ṣ̣ef u ad d-yini "Ad ddren Yimaziɣen". Deg yal amkan, medden rẓan jjaj d yigalisen (tiplakin) n lbenyanat n ddula u uran fell-asen isekkilen (lḥuṛuf) n tfinaɣ. Deg Yiɛeẓẓugen, yiwen n ubulis yusa-d ad yennaɣ medden imi ay rẓan yiwen n ugalis n FLN, dɣa smaren fell-as acabcaq n ssbiɣa tazewwaɣt. Imsenza (ttejjaṛ) ɣelqen tiḥuna-nsen maca kra nnan-d dakk-n d medden ay ten-iḥettmen ad ɣelqen. Ass n letniyen 17 Meɣres 1980 Daniel Junqua yellan la iqeddec d anemyaru (correspondant) deg weɣmis n "Le Monde", yedda ɣer Tizi Wezzu u yebda la yesteqsay inelmaden d yiselmaden. Yeɛreḍ ad yesteqsi daɣen kra n yemḍebbren, maca ur yessaweḍ ara (anemhal n tesdawit [recteur] ulac-it, atg.). Deg wass n 19 Meɣres, yeffeɣ-d umagrad (article) amezwaru deg Le Monde u yeḥka-d ɣef lumuṛ akk-n ḍrant (mebla azeyyed wala assenqes). Deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu, inelmaden d yiselmaden la ssawalen ɣef wakk ay-n yeḍran. Llan kra bɣan ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara ad ad d-gren iman-nsen yikabaren (partis) n tenmegla (opposition) deg temsalt-a u ad ɛerḍen ad sqedcen tidyanin-a deg leṣ̣laḥ-nsen, d acu kan, rran-ten deg rrif yernu jjan ay-n akk-n llan bɣan ad t-gen. Tameddit-nni, Ferhat Mhenni, acennay n terbaɛt Imaziɣen Imula iga abaraz (gala) deg telmessit (foyer) n yinelmaden deg Yiḥesnawen. Ḥedṛen azal n 1000 n yinelmaden, gar-asen anemhal (directeur) n COUS, Merabtene, yellan yeskeṛ yernu llan la smesxiren yes-s yinelmaden. Abaraz-nni yeqqel d timlilit ay yes d-sseknen yinelmaden dakk-n ur qbilen ara aqmaḍ (répression) n ddula. Timlilit-a teqqel mechuṛet imi ay sqerdcen yinelmaden s lejheṛ ɣef kra n temsal tisertiyin (politiques) am tuqqla n Aït Ahmed d Boudiaf. Arezki About yellan iqeddec deg unegmi (laboratoire) n tesdawit, yessawel-d ɣef yiwet n tewriqt ay n FUAA ay d-sɛeddan s ddaw n tewwurt n texxamt-is. Ass n ttlata 18 Meɣres 1980 Lexbar n timeskanin (timesbaniyin) ay d-yellan deg Laṛebɛa n Ayt Yiraten, Iɛeẓẓugen d Ɛin Lḥemmam yelfa-d d tidet. Medden qqlen la ttwalin lumuṛ s leḥder (ladɣa irgazen imeqranen), imi ugaden "lemmer ad yekker ṭṭrad aɣarim (guerre civile)". Ass n laṛebɛa 19 Meɣres 1980 Aneɣlaf (lewzir) n usselmed aɛlayan, Bererhi, yemlal i tikkelt tamezwarut akk d Mammeri, u yessutter seg-s ssmaḥ d ameqran s yiles "aẓidan am tamemt", maca ur iban ara ɣef wacu. Tikkelt niḍen, yeɣra-as akk-n ad t-yenṣ̣eḥ ur yettekkay ara deg yisaragen (conférences) ay ssefran ad ten-gen yinelmaden deg uɣaram (cité) n tesdawit n teqcicin deg Ben Aknoun, ɣef yedles aɣelnaw. Nnan-asen daɣen akk-a i Mass Labidi akk d Rachid Boudjedra, imi ay ugaden lemmer ad ttekkin deg yisaragen-nni. Mammeri yessutter ssmaḥ s leḥdaqa deg teqcicin ay t-iɛerḍen. Kra n teqcicin n Tdukli Taɣelnawt n Yelmeẓyen Idzayriyen (UNJA) ɛerḍent ad frunt ugur-a, maca ur ssawḍent ara. Ass n lexmis 20 Meɣres 1980 Aɣmis n El Moudjahid yessuffeɣ-d yiwet n tebṛat n ucemmet d rregmat yettwaxetmen s yisem n K.B. (mebla ccek d Kamel Belkacem, anemhal n tira [rédacteur en chef] n weɣmis-a). Tabṛat-a tetthem Mammeri (mebla ma tebder-d isem-is) belli d axabit ixeddmen akk d temharsa (colonialisme). Tasɣunt n "Révolution Africaine" tessuffeɣ-d daɣen tigejdit (éditorial), ur yettwafhem ara d acu ay d-yeqsed maca, deg tgara, iwet-d deg wid ay d-yessekren ccwal deg Tizi Wezzu. Ma d aɣmis n Algérie Actualité yenna-d dakk-n tirzi ay iga Chadli ɣer Ccerq Alemmas d tin ay yessefra ad tt-yeg aṭas ay-a, yernu ccwal yekkren deg tmurt n Leqbayel ur yeqqin ara ɣer tirzi-a. Nnig way-a, Chadli yessefra ad yerzu ɣef Tizi Wezzu deg wass n 15 neɣ 16 Meɣres. ɣef way-a ay gan kra n lecɣal n ucebbeḥ n temdint s tɣawla deg wussan-nni. Deg Dreɛ Lmizan, inelmaden n tesnawiyin (lycées) ɛerḍen ad gen tamsekant (tamesbanit) i tikkelt tamezwarut deg wussan-nni n yimuras (vacances). Ttekkan azal n 200 n yinelmaden deg tmeskant-nni. Deg Tizi Wezzu, inelmaden gan timlilit iweɛṛen ay deg kra ur qbilen ara imi ay d-gren iman-nsen yikabaren n tenmegla (partis d'opposition) am FFS, FUAA d PRS. Kra bedren-d ula d PAGS (akabar amesdukli [parti communiste]) yellan la yesseqdac ma ulac sin wid yellan "la d-ssenkaren" inelmaden). Deg temlilit-a, inelmaden n Tizi Wezzu fran-tt-id ad ddun ɣer Laṛebɛa n Ayt Yiraten, Iɛeẓẓugen d tmura niḍen u ad ɛerḍen ad ten-qennɛen ur d-ttadren ara ɣer Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad msegrawen dinna. Tameskant-nni ay ɣef llan la ssawalen medden aṭas ay-a (ula deg Ldzayer) yewɛeṛ akk-n ad tt-ḥebsen. Iɣallen n laman llan swejden iman-nsen akk-n ad wten. Ass n ssebt 22 Meɣres 1980 Iselmaden n Tizi Wezzu la ssawalen ɣef tririt ara gen i umagrad-nni (article) n ucemmet d rregmat ay d-yeffɣen deg El Moudjahid. Yuɣ lḥal, amagrad-a iḥuza ula d iselmaden n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Deg Ldzayer, kra n yiselmaden n tesdawit ɛerḍen ad d-gen tasakbabt (pétition) ara fken i El Moudjahid akk-n ad as-yeḍmen i Mammeri lḥeqq n uwajeb deg weɣmis-a. Ciṭṭaḥ kan ay iqeblen ad zemlen (ad stenyin) tasakbabt-a. Ula d wid iqeddcen deg CRAPE (anda ay yella Mammeri iqeddec d anemhal [directeur]), maci aṭas ay tt-izemlen. Ass n letniyen 24 Meɣres 1980 Iselmaden n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu ur msefhamen ara ɣef lecɣal ara gen. Tabṛat yeldin ay uran i uneɣlaf (lewzir) werɛad ur tt-uzinen ara. Deg Usudu n Tussniwin Tudmisin (Institut des Sciences Economiques) deg Tizi Wezzu, anemhal Arab yessebded-d taseqqamut taslemdant (commission pédagogique). Iselmaden ssuttren deg tedbelt (administration) ad asen-tefru ugur n ussuffeɣ n tsukan (polycopies) uqbel n 29 Meɣres. Ma ur yefri ara wugur-a, ad gen asunded (grève). Ass n ttlata 25 Meɣres 1980 Asudu n Tussniwin Tudmisin (Institut des Sciences Economiques) n Ldzayer yebda-d asunded (grève) n tlata n wussan imi aseqqamu (comité) n usudu-nsen ur testeɛṛef ara yes-s tesdawit. Aneɣlaf (ministre) n Usselɣu (information), Mehri, yemlal d Mammeri u yessutter seg-s ssmaḥ s leḥdaqa imi ur yezmir ara ad t-yejj ad d-yessuffeɣ tiririt-ines deg weɣmis n El Moudjahed. Mammeri ur yebɣi ara ad ikemmel asseḥṛes-ines ɣef El Moudjahed, dɣa yeɛred ad yessutter ad d-yessuffeɣ tiririt-ines deg Algérie-Actualité. Gar way-a d way-n niḍen, anemhal n Unadi ussnan (rechercher scientifique) n weɣlif (ministère), Mass Benbouzid, akk d kra n medden n ONRS, nnan-d dakk-n ad qeblen lemmer ad d-gen amkan i usselmed n tmaziɣt deg tesdawit u ad d-gen afurk (branche) n unadi deg wenrar-a. Aṭas n tsakbabin (pétitions) n wurfan n medden ara d-yettawḍen ɣer udabu. 26 Meɣres 1980 Gan tameskant (tamesbanit) niḍen deg Tizi Wezzu, ay deg ttekkan azal n 1000 n yinelmaden. Ibulisen ur d-giren ara iman-nsen. 30 Meɣres 1980 Deg Fṛansa, Aït Menguellet yeɣra-d kra n yisefra deg tewwurt n Pantin. Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan (droits) idelsanen iger-d tiɣri akk-n ad msegrawen medden deg tsusmi sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa. 6 Yebrir 1980 Inelmaden gan timlilit deg Yiḥesnawen (Tizi Wezzu) u fran-tt-id ad ṭṭfen u ad qqimen deg tzeqqa (salle) n assukken (reprographie) n tesdawit u gren-d tiɣri akk-n ad gen tameskant (tamesbanit) deg wass n 7 Yebrir deg Ldzayer tamaneɣt. 7 Yebrir 1980 Lɛecṛa n tṣ̣ebḥit. Ldzayer tamaneɣt, deg Tsenbert (place) n Umezwaru n Mayyu. 500 n yinelmaden d yiselmaden ay yemsegrawen akk-n ad d-ssuttren dakk-n idles amaziɣ yettalas ad yili. Tiḥucay ay refden yura-d deg-sent "Idles aɣerfan (culture populaire)", "Tilelli n wawal", "tamaziɣt ur telli ara d iles adzayri ?", "tugdut tadelsant (démocratie culturelle)". Wid yettekkan deg tmeskant-a (tamesbanit) bdan la d-cennun imseɣret (nnacid) n yemjuhad "Min jibalina" (Seg yidurar-nneɣ ay d-tuli taɣect n tlelli). Ibulisen bdan la kkaten medden akk-n kan d-tebda tikli. Wten wid yettekkan u qemḍen-ten mebla ṛṛeḥma. Azal n 200 ay ssulin deg yifurguten s tiyta n tdebbuzin. Gar wid yettekkan, llan aṭas ay yettwajerḥen, gar-asen xemsa ɣlin deg lkuma. Yiwen seg wid yettekkan wten-t s tdebbuzin alama ay yemmut. Deg tesdawit n Ldzayer, inelmaden deɣren (bbuṭin) akk-n ad gen asunded (grève). Tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu tga asunded daɣen yernu ṭṭfen-tt yinelmaden, deg-s ara ttɣimin, deg-s ara gganen. ɣef leḥdac d wezgen n tṣ̣ebḥit, deg tesdawit talemmast n Ldzayer, inelmaden gan timlilit akk-n ad mciwṛen ɣef tikliwin niḍen ara gen sdat n teɣsart talemmast n yibulisen (commissariat central) akk-n ad sbegnen dakk-n ur qbilen ara aqmaḍ (répression). ɣef tlata n tmeddit, Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen (Comité de défense des droits culturels) yessegrew-d azal n 1000 n yemdanen deg tsusmi sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa. Wid igan amsegraw-a llan bɣan ad as-fken yiwen n ussumer (motion) i wenmahal (ambassadeur). D acu kan , aneggaru-a yegguma ad ten-yemmager u yenna-d dakk-n wigi ur llin d Idzayriyen. Aseqqamu yura-d yiwet n tebṛat yeldin i uselway (ṛṛayes) u iga-d tasakbabt (pétition) ara sseddun d tebṛat-nni. Tameddit : Inelmaden n Tizi Wezzu gan timlilit ay deg ay tt-id-fran ad gen asunded amatu (grève générale) mebla tilisa, u ad qqimen ṭṭfen tasdawit. Ass n 8 Yebrir 1980 Deg Ldzayer tamaneɣt, ugar n 1000 n yinelmaden ay d-yeffɣen ad ttekkin deg tmeskant (tamesbanit) u la ttberriḥen "Ad yeɣli weqmaḍ (répression)", "Ibulisen d iqettalen", "Brum-asen-d i wid yettwaṭṭfen", "Idles aɣerfan (culture populaire) adzayri". Llan daɣen la d-cennun imesɣerten (nnacidat) n tmurt. Ibulisen dehhmen-ten s ljehd ɣer daxel n tesdawit. Tameskant-a teqqim ugar n snat n tsaɛtin. Amur ameqran deg wid yettwaṭṭfen bran-asen-d. Deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, d luluf n yifellaḥen seg Ɛin Lḥemmam d Laṛebɛa n Ayt Yiraten ay iɛerḍen ad ttekkin deg yiwet n tikli ay gan deg Tizi Wezzu. Igen (armée) yergel-asen iberdan u iḥettem-iten ad qqlen ɣer tuddar-nsen. Amur ameqran deg wid yettwaṭṭfen iḍelli-nni bran-asen-d. Inelmaden n Bumerdas gan asunded (grève). Inelmaden d yiqeddacen n tesdawit talemmast n Ldzayer gan-d assumer (motion) n uɛiwen n yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu. Nnig way-a, gan-d daɣen anaru (bureau) ara yesseddun lecɣal n tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) deg Ldzayer tamaneɣt. 9 Yebrir 1980 Amussu (mouvement) yebda la yettimɣur deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ilmeẓyen n Yiwaḍiyen, Ayt Yanni, Ljemɛa n Ssarij, Delles, Buṛj Mnayel, Sidi Ɛic, atg. gan timeskanin (timesbaniyin) akk-n ad d-ssuttren ad as-yettunefk lḥeqq i yedles amaziɣ ad yili. Ass-nni deg Sidi Ɛic, yettwamneɛ ubaraz (gala) n Ferhat n Imaziɣen Imula. Ibulisen ṭṭfen Ferhat. Seg 9 ar 15 Yebrir 1980 Deg tuddar n Tmurt n Leqbayel, gan-d iseqquma n uqareɛ d uɛiwen n yinelmaden igan asunded (grève). 10 Yebrir 1980 Akabar n Terni Weslelli Aɣelnaw (FLN) iga tameskant (tamesbanit) mgal n tin ay gan yinelmaden deg Tizi Wezzu. 11 Yebrir 1980 Mouloud Mammeri yuzen tiririt-ines i weɣmis n El Moudjahid ay d-yessuffɣen amagrad-nni (article) n ucemmet "Wid yettafken timsirin" (dduṛus). El Moudjahid yegguma ad d-yessuffeɣ tiririt n Mammeri. D aɣmis n Le Matin ay tt-id-yessuffɣen. Inelmaden gan-as-d tisukan (copies) s Roneo u ferqen-tt ɣef medden ama deg Ldzayer, ama deg Fṛansa. 13 Yebrir 1980 Aneɣlaf (lewzir) n usselmed aɛlayan yemlal d yiwet n terbaɛt n yiselmaden n Tizi Wezzu. Inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée) n Amirouche, deg Tizi Wezzu, bdan-d asunded (grève) u ṭṭfen tasnawit-nni. Iqeddacen n sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu uznen assumer (motion) n uɛiwen i yinelmaden igan asunded akk d tebṛat yeldin i uselway (ṛṛayes) Chadli ay deg ay as-ssuttren ad yeḥbes weqmaḍ (répression). Yiwet n tewriqt yettwaferqen ɣef medden (u nnan-d dakk-n n FFS) tger-d tiɣri akk-n ad gen medden asunded amatu (grève générale) deg wass n 16 Yebrir. 15 Yebrir 1980 Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer (Comité de la défense des droits culturels en Algérie) iger-d tiɣri akk-n ad gen tikli deg wass n 26 Yebrir sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa u deg wass n Umezwaru n Mayyu seg wezniq n "Filles du Clavaire" alama d Bastille. Sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu ṭṭfen-t yiqeddacen. 16 Yebrir 1980 Medden gan asunded (grève) ikemlen deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Acennay Ferhat Mhenni n terbaɛt n Imaziɣen Imula yettwaker deg Dar El Beida [deg ccerq n Ldzayer tamaneɣt] ɣef tizi n jjuj d wezgen n tmeddit. Aneɣlaf (lewzir) n usselmed aɛlayan iɛeyyen-asen i yinelmaden n Tizi Wezzu akk-n ad qqlen ɣer tɣuri deg wass 19 Yebrir. Tameddit-nni, mlalen yiqeddacen n Sonelec, Sonelgaz, Sonitex, Casoral, sbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu akk d yiselmaden n yinelmaden akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara aqmaḍ (répression) n ddula u sbedden-d aseqqamu aɣerfan (comité populaire) i usseddu n lecɣal. 18 Yebrir 1980 Iminigen msegrawen sdat n tmahelt (ambassade) n Ldzayer deg Ottawa yernu gan tikli tazamalt (symbolique) sdat n wemni (parlement) akanadi. 20 Yebrir 1980 ɣef lweḥda n tṣ̣ebḥit : tebda-d temhelt (opération) n Mizrana. Iɣallen n weqmaḍ (répression) kecmen ɣer wakk imukan ay ṭṭfen yinelmaden d yiqeddacen (tasdawit, sbiṭar, lluzinat). Inelmaden yellan ṭṭsen bdan-ten s tiyta nitni mazal-iten deg wusu. Wid ara irewwlen bran-d fell-asen iḍan. Inelmaden la d-ttneggizen seg lbaṭimat n uɣaram (cité) n tesdawit mebla ma lsan iceṭṭiḍen-nsen. Iselmaden ttwarefden seg yexxamen-nsen. Akk iqeddacen n sbiṭar ttwaṭṭfen, u uwyen-d deg wemkan-nsen imejjayen (iṭbiben) n lɛeskeṛ. La ittezzi wawal dakk-n mmuten 32 n medden u d timeyyatin ay ijerḥen. Imezdaɣen n Tizi Wezzu gan asunded amatu (grève générale). Medden ur d-jjin ula d yiwen n ugalis (taplakt) yuran s taɛṛabt deg yizenqan. Tamurt n Leqbayel tegzem ɣef ddunit. Yettwamneɛ unekcum ɣer-s ladɣa ɣef yineɣmasen (imesjeṛnanen). 21 Yebrir 1980 21 seg wid yettwaṭṭfen ttucaṛɛen deg Leqṣ̣er [Bgayet] u yeḥkem-d fell-asen wexxam n ccṛeɛ ad kecmen ɣer lḥebs. Medden bdan la regglen iberdan deg temdint akk d teɣsart n tmacint (gare). Iɣallen n weqmaḍ (répression) bdan la tteddun deg yizenqan s yibeckiḍen yesɛan tiferyin yernu sxerben igniren (galeries) imaynuten (ahat gan ay-a akk-n ad smentsen [provoquer] medden ?). Medden sxerben ammas n tinḍi (centre d'artisanat), taɣsart (station) n lkiṛan akk d tedwirt n Kharroubi. Imezdaɣen n tuddar ay d-iqerben ɣer Tizi Wezzu udren-d akk-n u gan tikli deg temdint-a akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara aqmaḍ (répression) d tmenɣiwt n medden. 22 Yebrir 1980 Asunded amatu (grève générale) yuweḍ ɣer wass-ines wis tlata. Mazal la regglen iberdan deg Tizi Wezzu. Imeskanen (manifestants) la tteddun deg temdint s tḥucay akk-n ad d-ssuttren ad asen-d-brun i wid yettwaṭṭfen u ad ḥebsen aqmaḍ (répression). Imeskanen refden daɣen tiḥucay ay deg d-uran "Imaziɣen". Ibulisen (tamunin tiɣelnawin n tɣellist, CNS) mmɣen ɣef yiselmaden seg sdeffir. Llan-d yimenɣin imeqranen deg wakk imukan n Tizi Wezzu gar yibulisen d yimeskanen. Imesdurar qqlen-d ɣer temdint yernu ula d nitni bdan la regglen iberdan. Sxerben inura (lbiruwat) n APS, SAA, axxam n tinḍi, anaru (lbiru) n ukabar n FLN, asensu (hôtel) n Balwa akk d tzeqqa n ssinima Mondial. Iqeddacen n sbiṭar n Mustapha Bacha, deg Ldzayer tamaneɣt, bdan-d ula d nitni asunded akk-n ad msegman d Tmurt n Leqbayel. 23 Yebrir 1980 Ass wis ṛebɛa n ussunded amatu (grève générale). Ibulisen la ttaṭṭafen medden s waṭas u deg yal amkan. Imeskanen (manifestants) ay d-yusan seg Tegzirt nnuɣen akk d yiɣallen n weqmaḍ (répression) deg unekcum n temdint n Tizi Wezzu. Yella-d daɣen yimenɣi d ameqran deg Dreɛ Ben Xedda. 24 Yebrir 1980 Tebda la d-tteqqel "lehna" cwiṭ, cwiṭ. Tiḥuna n tuccit bdant la leddint tameddit n wass-nni. Llan-d yimenɣiyen d imeqranen gar yimeskanen (manifestants) (deg Yiwaḍiyen, Laṛebɛa n Ayt Yiraten d Ɛin Lḥemmam) d yiɣallen n weqmaḍ. Igniren (galeries) imaynuten hudden seg lketṛa n sselɛa. 25 Yebrir 1980 Iɣallen n weqmaḍ ṭṭfen akk tamdint n Tizi Wezzu. Tilibizyu n Ldzayer tṣ̣ewwer-d imukan yettwasxerben. ɣef lxemsa n tmeddit, anmahal (ambassadeur) n Ldzayer deg Fṛansa yemlal d weɣlif (ministère) n tɣawsiwin n beṛṛa deg Quai d'Orsay. ɣef lxemsa u xemsin n ddqayeq, anebdad (préfet) n yibulisen n Paris yenna-as i Useqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer dakk-n tikli-nni ay ssefran ad tt-gen i uzekka-nni tettwamneɛ. 26 Yebrir 1980 Anebdad (préfet) yemneɛ tikli-nni, d acu kan, ɣas ma yella Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer llan zemren ad t-ttehmen, yessɣer aqerru u iger-d tiɣri deg weɣmis (ajeṛnan) d ṛṛadyu akk-n ad d-asen ttekkin medden deg tikli-nni. 500 n yemdanen ay yettekkan. 400 seg-sen ṭṭfen-ten yibulisen u uwyen-ten ɣer Vincennes anda ay ten-qellben, weṣ̣ṣ̣fen-ten yernu gan-asen tisenta (fiches). Tadukli (Amicale) n Yidzayriyen deg Fṛansa tessegrew-d 200 n yemdanen akk-n ad smentsen (provoquer) wid ara yettekkin deg tikli-nni, usan-d deg lkiṛan ɣer Paris yernu llan ttuxellaṣ̣en s wass. 29 Yebrir 1980 Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer yessefra ad yeg tikli tasusamt deg wass n 1 Mayyu, d acu kan, anebdad n Paris yemneɛ tikli-nni imi "ay tezmer ad d-teglu s ccwal". 10 Mayyu 1980 Matoub Lounes iga abaraz (gala) deg Olympia (deg Paris). Medden gan ddqiqa n tsusmi akk-n ad msegman d umussu aɣerfan (mouvement populaire) deg Ldzayer. 12 Mayyu 1980 Tasdawit n Ldzayer tga asunded (grève). 16 Mayyu 1980 El Moudjahid yessuffeɣ-d umuɣ (liste) n 24 n yimeḥbas u yenna-d dakk-n wigi ad ɛeddin deg ccṛeɛ n laman n ddula deg Lemdeyya. 18 Mayyu 1980 Deg Tizi Wezzu gan asunded amatu (grève générale), medden akk ttekkan deg-s (ala igniren [galeries] imaynuten n Ldzayer. 19 Mayyu 1980 Deg Ldzayer gan tameskant (manifestation) mgal n weqmaḍ (répression). 24 Mayyu 1980 Inelmaden gan timlilit deg tesdawit talemmast n Ldzayer, maca mmɣen fell-asen wid ay yessexdam udabu. 25 Mayyu 1980 Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer yessuffeɣ-d "Tabṛat yeldin i Chadli" sdeffir ma yessegrew-d 3522 n tekbabin (signatures). 3 Yunyu 1980 Aseqqamu agraɣlan n uɛiwen n teɣtas n weqmaḍ deg Ldzayer (Comité international de soutien aux victimes de la répression en Algérie) yessuffeɣ-d tasakbabt-ines (pétition). Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer sbedden-t-id s tidet u yessegrew-d 140 n tekbabin (signatures) sɣur yemdanen yettwassnen deg tesdawiyin d tẓuri (art). 21 Yunyu 1980 ɣef jjuj n tmeddit, Aseqqamu n uḥuddu n yizerfan idelsanen deg Ldzayer (CDDCA) akk d Useqqamu agraɣlan mgal aqmaḍ (répression) gan timlilit sdat n Taggazt n Leqdic (Bourse de travail) deg Paris. Gar yiberriḥen (slogans) ay d-nnan medden : "Ḥebsem aqmaḍ", "Brum-asen-d i yimeḥbas akk mebla ccuruṭ", "ilsawen iɣerfanen (populaires) (taɛṛabt n Ldzayer d tmaziɣt d ilsawen iɣelnawen". Akk tuddsiwin (organisations) d yemdanen idzayriyen d yefṛensisen yettwassnen ttwaɛerḍen-d ɣer temlilit-a. Ttekkan deg-s akk wid ay yesteɛṛfen s yimenzayen-a (principes). CDDCA, ASEP, UNEF, LCR, FEN, FO, OCI, FFS. Ma Djamel Allam akk d terbaɛt n Djurdjura gguman ad ttekkin deg temlilit-a. Ferhat d Aït Menguellet llan ttwaṭṭfen deg Ldzayer. 25 Yunyu 1980 Deg Tizi Wezzu, medden gan ass n webdad i lmend n yimeḥbas. ɣef tmanya n tmeddit, Tanegga n Tɣamsa Tadzayrit (APS) tenna-d dakk-n 24-nni n yimeḥbas n Berrouaghia ad asen-fken tilelli takudant (liberté provisoire) i uzekka-nni. 26 Yunyu 1980 Teqleɛ yiwet n terbaɛt, deg-s aṭas n tkeṛwas, seg Tizi Wezzu, akk-n ad d-awyen imeḥbas-nni umi d-bran. Wigi, mi ten-id-ssawḍen ɣer Tizi Wezzu, gan-asen tameɣra. Umuɣ n 24-nni n yimeḥbas n Berrouaghia : # ABBUT Arezki # CEMIM Meqqran # AGGUN Aḥmed # ḤALET Racid # AḤMED ZAYED Yidir # XELLIL Saɛid # At Wakli Racid # LAMARI Idriss # AIT LARBI Arezki # LUNAWSI Mulud # ALI CCIX Ubraham # NAYET ABDELLAH Muḥemmed # BACA Mustafa # RACIDI Muḥemmed # BEN AMUN Kamal # SAADI Mulud # BELƔEZLI Acur # [[Saɛid Saɛdi|SAƐDI Saɛid]] # BERDUS Mammar # STIET Muḥamed # BURRIF Salaḥ # TARI Laziz # BRAHIMI Ali # ZENATI ǧamal [[Racid Caker]] yemmut deg wass n [[5 Ɣuct]] 1980 deg yiwet n twaɣit n webrid ay deg mmuten ula d tameṭṭut-is, memmi-s d yemma-s. Yella d aselmad amalal (assistant) n tdamsa (économie) deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Yettekka deg umussu (mouvement) n Tefsut n 1980 deg umazday (collectif) "mgal n weqmaḍ" (anti-répression) deg tesdawit. Tiɣbula: [http://membres.lycos.fr/cicbgayet/ch20avril80.html http://membres.lycos.fr/cicbgayet/ch20avril80.html] Tasuqilt sɣur [[Omar MOUFFOK]] == 1980 : Abeddel ameqran == "Tafsut n Yimaziɣen" n 1980 d yiwet seg tedyanin tisertiyin (politiques) timeqranin akk deg Ldzayer timziregt (indépendante). Uqbel, tamsalt n tmaziɣt tella tenkeṛ-itt ddula yernu imassanen (savants) llan qqnen fell-as allen, neɣ ur ttwalin-tt d tamsalt ur nesɛi azal meɣɣren, d tin yeqqnen s afulkluṛ. D acu kan, asmi ay d-ḍrant tedyanin n 1980, tamsalt-a deg yiwen webrid kan tban-d u yegget fell-as wawal. Timeskanin (timesbaniyin) akk d yimenɣiyen ay d-yellan gar medden d yiɣallen n ddula deg wakk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel akk d Ldzayer tamaneɣt gar Meɣres n 1980 d Mayyu n 1981 sseknen-d dakk-n wid yessutturen tamaziɣt ur llin d aggagen (intellectuels) imeɛzulen, wanag d ay-n yerzan u bɣan-tt akk wid yessawalen tamaziɣt deg Ldzayer. "Tafsut n Yimaziɣen" d tin ay d-yemlan dakk-n medden ukin-d u bdan la ttxemmimen ad d-neṭqen, ad d-ssiwlen i yiman-nsen ɣef way-n bɣan deg yiwet n tmurt anda ddula tella tebɣa ad d-tessken dakk-n kullec deg-s yeddukkel. Uqbel, tasertit (politique), tasnakta (idéologie) d yedles llan s ddaw n umunupul n ddula yernu d tamenḍawt (consitution) ay as-iḍemnen ay-a. U deg way-n yerzan iles, ulac kra n tlelli deg tmurt imi seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-ines (indépendance), akk timenḍawin n tmurt qqarent-d dakk-n d "taɛṛabt ay d iles aɣelnaw unṣ̣ib (national et officiel) n tmurt". Iḍrisen n llsas (textes fondamentaux) n tmurt d nitni sskanayen-d s lejheṛ dakk-n d ddula kan ay yettalasen ad teṭṭef asselɣu (information) u ad t-tesseddu s yiles ay as-yehwan. Tiɣawsiwin banent ugar mi ara nɣer tizzwariyin (préambules) ay d-uran i tmenḍawin (constitutions), d tid-nni umi qqaren "irkawalen iɣelnawen" (chartes nationales). D acu kan, seg wasmi ay tɛedda Tefsut n 1980, lejyal n yelmeẓyen bdan la d-sskanayen dakk-n ugin ineḍfaren-nni (dogmes) ay yettwaḥettmen fell-asen. D ljil s lekmal-is n yelmeẓyen, d imezdaɣen akk n Tmurt n Leqbayel ay d-yekkren u ssuttren "asteɛṛef s yiles amaziɣ" d u ad asen-tettunefk "tlelli n wawal". D tadyant yesɛan iẓuran lqayit Assutter n tmaziɣt yesɛa iẓuran ijehden deg wegdud, d ay-n ara idumen yernu ur yezmir ad yettussusem. Amnaɛ n usarag (conférence) n Mouloud Mammeri deg wass n 10 Meɣres 1980 d ifeṭṭiwej ay d-yessaɣen urfan yellan ffren seg zik-nni. Yagi, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, medden llan wwan u rran urfan-nsen ɣer daxel seg tezwara n yiseggasen n 1970. Tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu, yettwaldin deg 1979, tejbed-d aṭas n waggagen, teqqel d amkan anda ay ttemlilin akk wid yeɣran deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ay-a yurar dduṛ deg ussenker n tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin). Maca ɣas ma yella d tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu ay yeqqimen acḥal n ledwaṛ la tessedday deg tmeskanin-nni, ay-n ay d-yesnekren medden ur yeqqin ara kan ɣer temsal taggagin (intellectuelles). Amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmurt n Leqbayel ḥulfan dakk-n terza-ten temsalt n ussutter n tmaziɣt yernu ttekkan deg tedyanin-nni. Yuɣ lḥal, seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-is (indépendance), ula d yiwen wass ur d-llint tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) timeqranin am tid ay d-yellan deg wussan-nni n tefsut. Ama deg Tizi Wezzu, ama deg Bgayet, d ledwaṛ ay qqimen medden la ttgen timeskanin (timesbaniyin). Ula deg temdinin timecṭuḥin, ffɣen-d medden akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara tikli n ddula (Ɛin Lḥemmam, Laṛebɛa n Ayt Yiraten, Dreɛ Lmizan, Buɣni, Iɛeẓẓugen, Amiẓur, Sidi Ɛic, Aqbu, atg.), ula deg tuddar. ɣas ma yella kra n yimanayen (observateurs) ifṛensisen nnan dakk-n ala deg Tizi Wezzu d tama-ines ay d-llant tedyanin, Tamurt n Leqbayel akk tewlawel, s "tmeqrant", s "tmecṭuḥt". Bitt, tikkwal, kra seg yimenɣiyen ay d-yellan deg "tmecṭuḥt" (Bgayet d yeɣzer n Ṣṣ̣umam) ugaren wid ay d-yellan deg Tizi Wezzu. Aqmaḍ (répression) ur yezgil ula d yiwet n tama. Tubiret d Bgayet, ɣas ma llan kra ay yettwalin dakk-n txuṣ̣ṣ̣ timmuzɣa-nsent, uɣent tiytiwin ijehden ugar n tid ay tuɣ Tizi Wezzu. Akk-n yebɣu yili, ɣas ma yella kulci yebda-d seg Tizi Wezzu, ddula ur twit ara medden deg-s akk-n ay ten-twet anda niḍen yernu seg 1980 d asawen, teqqel tettḥadar tamdint-a d tmura ay d-iqerben ɣer-s. Tamsalt n tmaziɣt dindin kan tefreq u tennul aṭas n tmiwa n tmurt n Ldzayer. Yernu d ilmeẓyen s umata ay tt-yettnaɣen fell-as, dɣa d ay-n ay aɣ-yejjan ad d-nini dakk-n amussu-a (mouvement) d win ara idumen u ad yesɛu azal meɣɣren deg uzekka n tmurt. Ddula teɛreḍ ad tesseddu awal dakk-n wid ay d-yesnekren tamsalt n tmaziɣt d kra n yemdanen ur nemɛin, ur nesɛi azal yernu "jjmen tallit n Fṛansa", maca ay-a ur yelli d tidet, wanag wid yennuɣen ɣef temsalt n tmaziɣt ggten u meẓẓiyit. Amur ameqran deg wid irefden tamsalt-a dima llan sɛan s ddaw n 25 n yiseggasen deg leɛmeṛ-nsen. Wid yerɣan fell-as aṭas, amur meɣɣren deg-sen d inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée), yernu ur ttɛeddin ara i ɛecrin n yiseggasen deg leɛmeṛ. Akk-a ay yella lḥal ama deg tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) n 1980, ama deg wakk tid ay tent-id-iḍefren. Akk-a daɣen ay yella lḥal deg tmeskanin-nni ay d-yellan deg Nwembeṛ n 1985 : ixxamen n ccṛeɛ n Tmurt n Leqbayel ḥekmen s lḥebs ɣef wazal n meyya n yelmeẓyen ɣef ljal n "ccwal" ay snekren deg yiberdan, akk-n ma llan d inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée). Ljil-a n yelmeẓyen d Ldzayer ay ten-yesseɣren akk yernu ur ssinen ara Fṛansa ... ɣas ma yella nga-as dakk-n wid ay d-yesnekren timeskanin-a (timesbaniyin) d imdanen yeɣran s tefṛensist yernu ahat jjmen kra n zzman iɛeddan, amek ara d-nessefhem dakk-n ilmeẓyen n Tmurt n Leqbayel ay tessɣer ddula n Ldzayer ad ddun d wid yebɣan ad rren Ldzayer ɣer deffir ? Yuɣ lḥal, tasertit-nni (politique) n usseɛṛeb ur tessaweḍ ara ad d-teqleɛ "ay-n ay d-yeqqimen" seg temsalt n tmaziɣt seg Tmurt n Leqbayel wanag d assejhed ay tt-tessejhed. Takti (lfekra) n tmaziɣt tuɣ akk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel deg lweqt ay deg ddula tella tugi-tt u la tt-tettḥaṛab seg lqaɛa. D ti ay d tiɣawsiwin ay wuɣur yessefk ad d-rren lwelha-nsen wid yesseddayen lumuṛ n ddula. Amussu (mouvement) n tmaziɣt ur yelli ara daɣen yezmer ad yettwarnu, imi ay d-yenker deg yiwet n tallit ay t-iɛawnen ɣef way-nni, d tallit ay deg ikabaren (partis) uffiren (gar-asen FFS n Aït Ahmed d kra n trebbaɛ timecṭuḥin n uzelmaḍ) gren-d iman-nsen, d acu kan, medden maci d ikabaren-nni ay ḍefren wanag ay-n ay ten-yessewlawlen yugar ay-a. Yuɣ lḥal, ikabaren n tenmegla (opposition) deg Ldzayer qqimen d uffiren alama ay d tagara n 1988, yernu ula d yiwen wass ur ssawḍen ad rṣ̣un iman-nsen deg wegdud u ad yaɣ uẓar-nsen deg-s u ad idum, yernu ula d yiwen wass ur gin kra n tigawt (action) ara idumen akk-n ad qablen tasertit (politique) n ddula. Akk iɣallen isertiyen (politiques) ay temneɛ ddula llan d uffiren, ur zmiren ara ad gen kra ara d-yawin lfayda ibanen, ur llin ara sɛan isenfaren (projects) ibanen, llan ttwaqemḍen (réprimer) dima neɣ sya ɣer da, dɣa ula d yiwet seg trebbaɛ-a ur tessaweḍ ad d-tban, ad tif tiyaḍ neɣ ad temneɛ seg uqareɛ d weqmaḍ (répression) n yibulisen. Amussu (mouvement) adelsan amaziɣ yefhem seg tazwara dakk-n ur yessefk ara ad d-yeɣli deg snat n tfexxtin : tamezwaurt, ur yessefk ara ad yeqqel d uffir, tis snat, ur yessefk ara ad yeqqim s ddaw tecḍaḍt n yikabaren (partis). Dɣa, wid ay t-id-yesnekren deg yiseggasen n 1980, ssawlen-d s lejheṛ, ẓran-ten medden. Yuɣ lḥal, mi ara nwali ɣer ussirem-nsen, ɣer tmuɣliwin d uxemmem-nsen, ad nẓer dakk-n wid yennuɣen ɣef tmaziɣt glan-d s ubeddel ameqran deg tmurt n Ldzayer, snekren-d tagrawla (révolution) n tidet : medden qqlen zemren ad ssiwlen s lejheṛ, deg webrid, yernu yettwakcef-d weqmaḍ-nni (répression) ay tqemmeḍ ddula n Ldzayer s kra n win ara d-yessiwlen. D ay-a ay yejjan ad d-yekker yiwen n ljil n yimeɣnasen (militants) ur nettagad, d wid iwejden ad nnaɣen akk d weqmaḍ n ddula u ad bedden ɣef wawal-nsen alama d ṭṭerf. Zik, akk-n ad tessens urfan n medden, ddula tella tettaṭṭaf wid ay d-yessenkaren timeskanin (timesbaniyin) neɣ tḥebbes medden yettekkan deg trebbaɛ ur nelli, neɣ deg trebbaɛ, seg wasmi ay tent-id-sbedden llan yagi deg-sent yemdanen iqeddcen d yiɣallen n laman, maca, asmi ay d-yekker ljil-a amaynut n yelmeẓyen, tiɣawsiwin qqlent ur la tteddunt ara am wakk-a. Tiɛeqqayin n tmaziɣt ɣlint u mɣint-d deg yal tama, d ay-n ay d-yesnekren aṭas n medden, mi tensa tmes da, ad d-tekker anda niḍen. Yeqqel yimenɣi iban, yettili-d s lejheṛ, d imenɣi s ljehd n yiɣil ay yekksen tugdi akk d tsusmi seg wulawen n medden. Yekkes lweḥc-nni izedɣen medden zik-nni, deg tallit n Boumediene, asmi ay llan ttxemmimen dakk-n iɣallen n ddula llan deg yal amkan. D acu kan, yessefk daɣen ad nẓer dakk-n deg 1980, ddula n Ldzayer tella la tettbeddil : tamettant (lmut) n Boumediene tessewlawel akk ddula d werkad ay tella terked-it zik-nni, yernu adabu (autorité) n Chadli Bendjedid ur yejhid ara akk. D ay-a ay yejjan ddula amzun temmehmeh, ur teẓri ara d acu n tikli ara d-tawi akk d tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin) n 1980, ladɣa imi ula d yiwen wass ur d-llint tedyanin timeqranin am tid-nni yernu tella ddula ur tebni ara fell-asent ad d-ilint. Tlata n wayyuren ay teqqim ddula ɛerqent-as, tikkelt ad tesseqdec iɣil (dɣa tiyita ijehden akk d tin n 20 Yebrir, asmi ay mmɣen yibulisen ɣef tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu), tikkelt, tɛerreḍ ad tessens times, am wasmi ay d-bran i 24-nni n warrac "ay d-yesnekren ccwal" sdeffir ma ɛeddan deg ccṛeɛ n laman n ddula). Taggara, ddula tefren ad teqbel tamsalt n tmaziɣt, ad tt-teddem u ad d-telhu id-s akk-n ad tezmer ad tt-teḥkem, yili uqbel tella teffeɣ-as akk afus. D acu kan, deg tallit-nni n ukukru n ddula, wid ay d-yesnekren amussu (mouvement) amaziɣ ssawḍen ad d-sseknen dakk-n tamsalt n tmaziɣt tesɛa iẓuran lqayen deg wegdud : medden gan sin n yisudiden imuta (grèves générales), llant-d aṭas n tmeskanin, llan-d aṭas n yimenɣiyen u qqlen yimenɣiyen-nni weɛṛen u meɣɣrit ugar sdeffir n 20 Yebrir. Seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-ines (indépendance), d tikkelt tamezwarut ay deg ara d-kkren yimezdaɣen n yiwet n tama s lekmal-is u ssawḍen ad bedden acḥal n ledwaṛ deg wudem n ddula. S way-a, d imeɣnasen (militants) n yedles, amur ameqran deg-sen meẓẓiyit, yernu deg tallit-nni tella texḍa-ten tsertit (politique) neɣ akk-n kan ay bdan keccmen deg-s, ssawḍen ad gen ay-n ur igi ula d yiwen n ukabar aserti (parti politique) n menwala ar imir-n : bedden s lejheṛ deg wudem n ddula yernu idum webdad-nsen alama ay ḥettmen ddula ad testeɛṛef s temsalt-nsen yernu ad tessenqes seg teqseḥ n weqmaḍ-ines (répression). 1980 : Tadukli n waggagen* d wegdud *intellectuels "Tafsut n Yimaziɣen" n 1980 tella-d deg yiwet n tallit ay tt-iɛawnen akk-n ad d-tili : imeɣnasen (militants) n tmaziɣt qqimen la qeddcen azal xmesṭac n yiseggasen deg yedles, ɣas s tuffra, imeɣnasen yerɣan aṭas ɣef temsal-a bdan la keccmen tasertit (politique) yernu tebda la tettwabnay cwiṭ, cwiṭ yiwen n uẓeḍḍa (réseau) n "yimeɣnasen imesmaziɣen" (amazighistes). Gar way-a d way-n niḍen, Tizi Wezzu tella la tettnerni s tɣawla, dɣa, sdeffir ma tella d tamdint yeqquren, teqqel d tamdint meɣɣren deg tama-nni. Deg 1979, tettwaldi tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu, dɣa d nettat ay d ssebba ay yejjan Tafsut n 1980 ad d-taɣ. ɣas ma yella timeskanin (timesbaniyin) n 1980 maci d aggagen (intellectuels) d yesdawanen (universitaires) kan i yiman-nsen ay tent-igan, maca tildin n tesdawit deg Tizi Wezzu d ay-n yuraren dduṛ meɣɣren deg tmeskanin-a yernu d nettat ay yejjan amussu (mouvement) ad yimɣur. Amussu (mouvement) amaziɣ, asmi ay d-yeṭṭerḍeq, yelfa-d d ameqran, xelḍen deg-s akk medden yernu ur iṣ̣eggem ara aṣ̣eggem ay ijehden, dɣa d tasdawit ay yuraren dduṛ deg usseqɛed d usseddu n lecɣal n umussu-nni. ɣef way-a, maci deg lbaṭel ara tɛerreḍ ddula n Ldzayer ad tessenqes seg ljehd n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu (imi ur tezmir ara ad tt-tekkes) : akk isenfaren (projets) n wesnerni n tesdawit-a llan ttuwexxaren, sneqsen seg-s inelmaden alama ay d ay-n kan, ttwakksen seg-s yinurar n usselmed s lekmal-nsen yernu iban dakk-n ddula tebɣa ad terr tasdawit-a d tarbaɛt kan n yiɣerbazen (llakulat) n yisuda (instituts) n usselmed aɛlayan, ay deg ur ttilin ara waṭas n yinelmaden u ad ifsusen i weḥkam. Tafsut n 1980 tessken-d daɣen dakk-n tella-d tdukli gar waggagen imeɣnasen (intellectuels militants) d wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ay-a yesskanay-d ay-n gant trebbaɛ deg lɣerba seg 1965 alama ay d imir-n d ay-n yeddan d way-n yebɣa wegdud, yernu leqdic-nsen yegla-d s lateṛ d ameqran deg tmetti (société) n Tmurt n Leqbayel. Werjin yewlawel wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel u deg Ldzayer akk akk-n yewlawel asmi ay sdukklen waggagen (intellectuels) iɣallen-nsen akk d wegdud, u d ay-a ay yejjan amussu (mouvement) amaziɣ ad d-iban s lejheṛ u ad yimɣur akk-n ad yaɣ akk Tamurt n Leqbayel akk d Ldzayer tamaneɣt u ad yeqqim akk-n ugar n useggas (seg 10 Meɣres 1980 ar 19 Meɣres 1981). 1980 : d tiyita ay d-yejjan lateṛ Deg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren tafsut n 1980, nezmer ad nger tamawt dakk-n amussu (mouvement) amaziɣ yekka ɣef snat n talliyin yemgerraden (yemxallafen). Talliyin-a mgerradent ama deg tegnit ay deg d-llant, ama deg tsudist-nsent (stratégie). Tallit n Meɣres 1980 ar Ctembeṛ 1981, nezmer ad as-nsemmi "tallit yeḥman", d tin ay deg yella waṭas n leqdic akk d tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) timeqranin deg webrid (ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel neɣ deg Ldzayer tamaneɣt), timliliyin, inejmuyaɛ yemgerraden, timsirin (dduṛus) n tmaziɣt (ama deg Ldzayer neɣ deg Tmurt). Yuɣ lḥal, imir-n, wid ay d-yesnekren u sseddan amussu (mouvement) amaziɣ dindin kan ukin dakk-n timsal n tmagit (identité) tamaziɣt d tid wuɣur d-rran medden lwelha-nsen yernu aṭas n medden ay yewlawlen fell-asent. Akukru n ddula akk d beddu n weskasi (débat) ɣef yedles deg tmurt n Ldzayer d ay-n ay yejjan imeɣnasen (militants) ad faṛsen tagnit u ad sdumen lḥeṛs ɣef ddula. Yuɣ lḥal, imeɣnasen ssarmen ad teg ddula kra n tɣawsa ibanen i tmaziɣt, ad teldi tiwwura u lxerṣ̣um ad teqbel ad tettusselmed tmaziɣt u ad yili unadi fell-as deg tesdawiyin n Tizi Wezzu akk d Ldzayer tamaneɣt. D ay-a ay yes d-yewɛed uneɣlaf (lewzir) n usselmed aɛlayan n tallit-nni, A. Bererhi. D acu kan, dindin kan teqqel ddula ɣer weqmaḍ-ines. Tebda la tferren wid ara teṭṭef u ad ten-tawey ɣer lḥebs (maci d imeɣnasen n menwala) i wakk-n ad tesseɛreq tikli i umussu (mouvement) amaziɣ. Asmi ay ifuk useqqamu alemmas n FLN askasi-ines (débat) ɣef yedles aɣelnaw ay d-yellan gar Yunyu d Yunyuz n 1981, iga-d timeɣtusin (résolutions) ɣef yedles, dɣa tebda tikli n ddula la d-tettban. Ddula tɛawed yefren ad tkemmel deg timuɣliwin-ines tiquranin imi askasi-a yefra-tt-id dakk-n tamagit (identité) tadzayrit d taɛṛabt-tineslemt. Llan kra n yemdanen seg wid yettekkan deg weskasi-nni, nnan-d dakk-n mazal zemrent ad ilint lemcawṛat ɣef temsalt-a (ɣas ma yella timuɣliwin n yemdanen-a llant beɛdent s waṭas ɣef tid n yimeɣnasen [militants] imaziɣen), d acu kan, d wid yettnaɣen ɣef tesnakta (idéologie) taɛṛabt ay yernan deg weskasi-a. Yagi, aṭas n yiseggasen seg wasmi ay bdan yemsaɛṛaben (arabistes) d yemsaɛṛaben-isenselmen (arabo-islamistes) la keccmen u la ttaṭṭafen akk tisuda (institutions) n tesnakta n ddula, ladɣa deg yedles, deg usselmed u deg ukabar (parti) n FLN. Imeɣnasen (militants) n tmaziɣt ɛerḍen tikkelt taneggarut "ad ḥeṛsen ddula swadda", dɣa gren-d tiɣri i medden, deg wass n 26 Ctembeṛ, akk-n ad gen asunded amatu (grève générale) u ad ɣanzun (boycotter) aɣerbaz (llakul), d acu kan, tikkelt-nni, medden ur ten-ḍfiren ara akk-n yessefk acku, mebla ccek, ur yeffiɣ ara fell-asen way-nni deg tegnit-nni. Dɣa, iban-asen-d i yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt dakk-n ulac d acu ara asen-d-tefk ddula, wanag taneggarut-a la tqeddec akk-n ad yeqqim kullec akk-n yella zik, bitt, tebda la tqeddec akk-n ad tessejhed asseɛṛeb. Ay-a iban-d deg tuqqla (rentrée) ɣer tesdawit deg 1981, imi ay teɛzem ddula ad tesseɛṛeb akk ifurkawen (branches) n tussniwin talsanin (sciences humaines) deg tesdawit. Dɣa iban dakk-n ddula tebɣa d nettat kan ara iḥekmen tasnakta (idéologie) sdaxel n tesdawit. Seg yimir-nni, imeɣnasen (militants) n tmaziɣt ɛawden ṣ̣eggmen iman-nsen akk-n ad d-awin tikli ara idumen, yernu d ay-n kan ara yeffɣen fell-asen. Dɣa bdan la d-ssuffuɣen tisufaɣ (publications), ɣas sɛint ara ttesriḥ, maca ddula ur tgi acemma akk-n ad teḥbes afraq-nsent, yernu tisufaɣ-a llant d ttawil ay yes sseddan yimeɣnasen isalan (lexbarat) ilelliyen akk d weskasi-nsen (débat) ɣef tekta (lfekrat) deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Daɣen, sbedden-d yimeɣnasen tirebbaɛ n leqdic ɣef yinurar yerzan iles d yedles : dɣa bdant trebbaɛ-a la qeddcent ɣef usseqɛed n yiles amaziɣ (la d-bennun awalen itekniyen [techniques]), u ssawḍen ad d-ssuffɣen iqeddicen yemmuzzgen (spécialisés), werjin ttwagan-d uqbel deg tmaziɣt, am "Tmawalt n Tusnakt" (Léxique de mathématiques). Daɣen, bdan yimeɣnasen la ttgen timsirin (dduṛus) i usselmed n (tira) tmaziɣt s tuffra. S way-a, qqlen yimeɣnasen ur la ttnadin ara ad asen-d-tefk ddula kra, wanag llan la qeddcen yal ass akk-n ad d-bnun amussu (mouvement) ijehden ugar yernu d win ur nezmir ad yens : d idles amaziɣ ay izemren i yiman-is yernu yettuwehha ɣer yimal (avenir). D ay-a ay yejjan imeɣnasen ad d-sbedden tasɣunt (revue) Tafsut, ay yettwagan i lmend n tezrawin d weskasi (études et débats). Tafsut teqqel d ttawil ay deg aggagen (intellectuels) imaziɣen qqlen la d-ttarun ay-n ttxemmimen ɣef temsal n yedles. Daɣen, yella mazal la d-yettili wembaddel gar waggagen (intellectuels) d wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel; llant aṭas n tegnatin ay deg ttemlilin am yibarazen (galas) d leqdicat ay d-yettilin ladɣa deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Yuɣ lḥal, deg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren tafsut n 1980, tkemmel teddert tdukli-nni yellan gar waggagen d yegdud, u ay-a yettban-d s tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin) ay d-yellan deg yiseggasen n 1980, u ay deg tikkwal llan-d yimenɣiyen meɣɣren gar yelmeẓyen d yibulisen deg wakk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel. ɣef umedya (lemtel), asmi ay ttwaṭṭfen sebɛa n yimeɣnasen (militants) n tmaziɣt deg Fuṛaṛ n 1985, dindin kan kkren-d akk medden n Tmurt n Leqbayel (llant-d tmeskanin deg Tizi Wezzu, deg Bgayet, deg Yiɛeẓẓugen, ...). Deg umezwaru n Nwembeṛ, ttwaṭṭfen medden deg temsalt-nni n Temɣunt tadzayrit n yizerfan n wemdan (Ligue algérienne des droits de l'homme), yili tamɣunt-a llan la ttekkan deg-s yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt s waṭas. D ay-n ay yessekren ccwal d ameqran u deg tgara, ixxamen n ccṛeɛ n tmiwa ay deg tekker ḥekmen-d lḥebs i wazal n meyya n medden ɣef ljal n ccwal. Seg 1980 [ɣer 1990], nezmer ad d-nini dakk-n azal n 300 n medden ay yettucaṛɛen yernu yettwaḥkem fell-asen lḥebs ɣef ljal n yimenɣi ɣef tmaziɣt ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, ama deg Ldzayer tamaneɣt (attekki deg tmeskanin [timesbaniyin], afraq n tewriqin, attekki deg leqdicat d lecɣal yeqqnen ɣer ussutter n tmaziɣt). Ma d wid ay yettwaṭṭfen sakk-in bran-asen-d mebla ma ɛeddan deg ccṛeɛ, wid yettwaṭṭfen deg yexxamen n yibulisen, wid yettwaḥebsen tallit ɣezzifen mebla ssebba, wid ay d-ɣerrqen seg yiɣerbazen (llakulat), wid umi kksen ipaspuṛen-nsen u menɛen-ten ad ffɣen seg tmurt, wigi akk ur nezmir ad ten-id-neḥseb : tiɣawsiwin-a llant ḍerrunt-d yal ass, qqlent d tarutint ay nnummen akk yimeɣnasen (militants) n tmaziɣt. Dɣa, ay-a akk yessnakay-aɣ-d amek ay tefka temsalt n tmaziɣt iẓuran deg wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, medden qqlen sskanayen-d s lejheṛ tamagit-nsen (identité) tamaziɣt deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. ɣas ma tessukk ddula acḥal n yiseggasen n lḥeṛs d weqmaḍ ɣef wegdud, maca ay-a ur yessaweḍ ara ad yeqḍeɛ ay-n izedɣen deg wulawen n medden. Ccwal yekkren deg 1985-1986 deg Tmurt n Leqbayel yella d win iweɛṛen ugar n win n 1980, u yessken-d dakk-n medden ukin-d deg tama-a, yernu amussu (mouvement) amaziɣ yessaweḍ ad d-yessuffeɣ urfan n medden ɣer lejheṛ u qqlen medden, ama deg tmurt n Ldzayer, ama deg umaḍal (ddunit) slan s temsalt-a n tmaziɣt u ttḍafaren-tt. Lejnas steɛṛfen s ljehd n umussu* amaziɣ *mouvement D ay-n ibanen dakk-n amussu (mouvement) amaziɣ ɛawnen-t-id s waṭas yiminigen (iɣriben) imaziɣen. Iminigen-a yekkan acḥal n yiseggasen deg lbeṛṛani yernu sɛan ttejṛiba deg temsal n tsertit, d nitni ay iɛawnen amussu ay yekkren deg tmurt n Leqbayel akk-n ad yemmager u ad yeṣ̣ber i weqmaḍ (répression) n ddula. Amussu amaziɣ yeqqel yesɛa ineṭṭaqen (porte-paroles) deg lɣerba, d wid ay yellan la ttxebbiren lejnas ɣef way-n la iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel : seg 1980 d asawen, teqqel tɣamsa (presse) la d-tessawaḍ isalan (lexbarat) n way-n iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel ugar n zik. D ay-a ay yejjan ddula ur tesseqdac ara aqmaḍ (répression) ameqran deg Tmurt n Leqbayel u tuwey-d tikli ay deg tḥuder imezdaɣen n tama-a. D ay-a daɣen ay yejjan medden ad qqlen ad ttarun neɣ ad ssawalen mebla akukru, mebla ma sneqsen ay-n ay ugaden ur as-iɛejjeb ara i ddula, u d ay-a ay d-ikecfen aqmaḍ n ddula, u teqqel tneggarut-a ur tezmir ara ad teqmeḍ medden s tsusmi, ur isell yiwen, am zik-nni. Azal n ɛecrin n yiseggasen ay teqqim ddula, yinabaḍen-ines (lḥukumat) yemxallafen, la tqemmeḍ, la tettakel ɣef yizerfan (lḥuquq) d tellyin, u tuweḍ alama ay d asseqdec n uɛetteb d tmenɣiwt ! Akk-n ad tefk lḥeqq i yiman-is u ad teg lecɣal-a akk, ddula tettḥaṛab akk wid ay d-yekkren ɣer-s s yisem n Tegrawla (Révolution) yessuffɣen Fṛansa u s yisem n yimenɣi mgal (contre) n temnukda (impérialisme). Deg tallit-nni, llan medden yettwakren, ttwaṭṭfen mebla lqanun, ttuɛettben mebla ma yewlawel yiwen u mebla ma faqent trebbaɛ tibeṛṛaniyin yettnaɣen ɣef yizerfan (lḥuquq) n wemdan u ad d-lhunt s temsal-a. Seg 1980 d asawen, ttuwehhant akk teftilin ɣef Ldzayer, ladɣa ɣef Tmurt n Leqbayel : ay-n yebɣu teg-it ddula akk-n ad teḥbes tikli n yisalan (lexbarat), ur tessaweḍ ara, medden akk ẓran. Seg yimir-n, ddula teqqel teẓra dakk-n ur tezmir ara ad tkemmel aqmaḍ (répression) s tuffra. Deg lweqt ay deg llant la d-ḍerrunt tedyanin deg tmurt, deg lɣerba, imeɣnasen bdan-d leqdic n wesḥulfu (sensibilisation) d ussaki n medden, alama ay yeqqel umussu (mouvement) amaziɣ la d-ijebbed u la yettqenniɛ Idzayriyen yellan deg lɣerba ugar n Tdukli n Yidzayriyen deg Tuṛuft (Amicale des Algériens en Europe), yellan, deg tidet, d tarbaɛt itebɛen ɣer FLN deg lbeṛṛani. Daɣen, deg tallit-nni, bdan wid yessawalen tamaziɣt deg lɣerba s timmad-nsen la d-ttarun idlisen ussnanen (scientifiques) ɣef tmaziɣt, dɣa d ay-a ay yekkan ibeṛṛaniyen ad d-rren ugar lwelha-nsen ɣer way-n iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Asmi ay bdan Yimazɣanen (Maghrébins) la d-lehhun nitni s timmad-nsen s tezrawin (études) ɣef tmaziɣt, tebda la tettebɛad takti-nni (lfekra) dakk-n d timura « listiɛmeṛ » ara ijebbden lexyuḍ. Ay-n d-ttinin neɣ ttarun-t-id yimassanen-a (savants) imazɣanen d ay-n zemren ad t-amnen medden, d nitni ara d-yessawalen ɣef yiman-nsen, maci d wiyaḍ ara d-ineṭṭqen deg umur-nsen. Imi ay d-lhan id-s yimazɣanen (maghrébins) n tmura yemgerraden n Tefriqt n Ugafa, tebda « tmesmaziɣt » (berbérisme) la tetteqqel d amussu (mouvement) n uxemmem iḥuzan akk tama-a, ur yeqqim ara kan deg yiwet n tmurt. Timmuzɣa* akk d tugdut *amazighité ɣas ma yella imussa isnaktanen (mouvement idéologiques) deg tmura n Tmazɣa (Maghreb) mgerraden, maca tella yiwet n tɣawsa ay ten-yesdukklen : Tamazɣa d taɛṛabt yernu s kra n leqdic ara yettwagan ɣef yedles, yessefk ad yeqqim kan deg tlisa-a. Ma d timmuzɣa (amazighité), ya tettwankeṛ maḍi, ya tettwaḥqer alama ay d ay-n kan. Win yessawalen tamaziɣt, imi ay yettwankeṛ am wakk-a, ur yessefk ara ad newhem mi ara t-nwali yettsuɣu-d : « Ala ! Lliɣ yernu mazal bɣiɣ ad iliɣ azekka ! ». D ay-n ibanen ad d-yini ay-a, d lḥeqq-is. D ay-n ibanen dakk-n ankaṛ akk d tririt-agi deg rrif d ay-n ara iḍurren Amaziɣ s timmad-is, maca ay-a yezmer ad yili daɣen d amihi (danger) i tmetti (société) s lekmal-is, imi, mi ara tessers ddula tilisa am tigi i yedles, ad teqqel tmuɣli n yedles d tamuɣli tuḥṛist, d tin ur nettaẓ ɣer sdat, d tin ur nqebbel wiyaḍ, d tin wesdukkel n bessif n wakk medden s ddaw n yiwet n tecḍaḍt, d tin ay deg ay-n ur tebɣi ara ddula ad t-tekkes, ɣas yella deg yedles, u d tin ay deg ttin ledwaṛ gar ddula d wegdud : deg lweqt ay deg idles d agdud ay t-id-yettgen, ad teqqel d ddula d nettat ara t-id-yettgen i wegdud. Skud ur werɛad ur steɛṛfen ara yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa (Maghreb) s wakk ay-n yellan deg tgemmi-nsen (patrimoine), werjin ad d-ffɣen seg ḍḍeɛfan d tiggunẓit tadelsant (sous-développement culturel). Ur yezmir ad d-yili wesnulfu wala tudert tadelsant n tidet mi ara tqeddec ddula akk-n ad ttun medden amezruy (ttarix) d yedles-nsen, mi ara d-tḥettem fell-asen (u ɣef yiman-is) lḥeqq d umezruy n tkellax, mi ara tbennu azekka n tmetti (société) ɣef tmucuha werjin nelli deg lweqt ay deg tejja ay-n yellan. Ḍḍeɛfan ay yeḍɛef yedles deg tmura n Tmazɣa (Maghreb) u ladɣa deg Ldzayer d ay-n ay d-yurew wemnaɛ ay ttwamenɛent waṭas n tɣawsiwin seg seg wasmi ay uwyent tmura-a izurag-nsent (indépendances) : tamaziɣt teqqel deg rrif, maca daɣen, tettuḥaṛeb tefṛensist yellan, ama nebɣa neɣ negguma, d ttawil yuɣen aẓar deg Tmazɣa u d yiwen seg yilsawen igan leqran i yedles d ccfawat-nneɣ. Ay-a yerra idles n tmura n Tmazɣa d igellil, yernu qrib ulac akk tudert taggagt (intellectuelle) deg yimukan ay teṭṭef ddula. Axemmem yeddren, idles yeqqnen ɣer tidet ttafen kan iman-nsen beṛṛa i tsuda (institutions) n ddula, ttilin-d kan deg yimukan idergen i wallen n ddula, ladɣa deg lbeṛṛani. Yagi, maci deg lbaṭel ara naf dakk-n amur ameqran deg way-n d-itteffɣen deg yedles d tudert taggagt (intellectuelle), itteffeɣ-d s tmaziɣt neɣ s tefṛensist. Ay-a ur yebɣi ara ad d-yini dakk-n taɛṛabt ur tezmir ara ad tesseddu idles amuddir, wanag ssebba nettat iles-a, deg tegnit ay deg nella, ata-n gar yifassen n d wid yeṭṭfen tasertit (politique) d tesnakta (idéologie) n ddula. Akk Imazɣanen (Maghrébins), ama d wid yessawalen s tmaziɣt neɣ d wid yessawalen s taɛṛabt, ala d rrbeḥ kan ara rebḥen lemmer ad ḥesben timmuzɣa d aḥric seg wayla-nsen. Asmi ara mṣ̣alaḥen Yimazɣanen wagar-asen u ad qeblen tikkersit (complexité) d tenḍa (diversité) n tmagit (identité) d yedles-nsen, ass-nni, tezmer ad teqqel Tmazɣa d tamurt n wesnulfu d unnerni. Tukci n wazal i tmaziɣt d ay-n ara yesqeɛden assaɣen (relations) gar uɣerman (citoyen) d ddula ay t-iḥekmen. Amussu (mouvement) n tmaziɣt d win ay d-yeglan yid-s s ussutter n tuggta (pluralisme), n weqbal n wiyaḍ, n tenḍa (diversité) akk d tlelli (liberté), ama d tin n wemdan, ama d tin n terbaɛt. Amussu-a yugi ad ttuḥettmen medden ad ddren s ddaw n yiwet kan n tecḍaḍt, tin ara tḥettem fell-asen ddula u d tin ay izemren ad tɣurr kra akk-n ad sbedden leḥkem amesbaṭli. Tabṛat n umussu-a tban, ladɣa deg Tmurt n Leqbayel : maci d ddula ara d-yesnulfun neɣ ara d-yebnun « idles » i wegdud, yernu ay-nni ur yelli d idles wanag d timucuha tunṣ̣ibin (officielles) ara qebleɣ mebla ma nniɣ-d acemma. S yisem-iw d aɣerman ilelli, ttalaseɣ ad d-iniɣ d acu ay lliɣ, d acu ay bɣiɣ ad qqleɣ u ad bnuɣ ay-a. Tamagit-inu (identité), idles-inu ur llin ara, akk-n ay d-yenna Kateb Yacine, d akaram (dossier) n lekwaɣeḍ ay d-tga ddula, d win ay tettbeddil akk-n ay as-yehwa, ma d nekk ad qebleɣ ay-n s tsusmi. Idles d ay-n ay d-tesnulfuy yal ass tmetti (société) tilellit. ɣef way-a, amussu (mouvement) amaziɣ ur yelli d win ay yes bɣan Yimaziɣen ad ɣelqen ɣef yiman-nsen, d amussu uḥṛis yerzan kan kra n wegdud, neɣ d taɣelnaẓri (nationalisme) tamaynut am tid-n akk yekkan : wanag, assutter amaziɣ d win ay d-yuwyen taɣawsa tamaynut, d tin ay yugaren iɛeddan i tlisa n tmaziɣt-nni s timmad-is, d assirem i lebni n tmetti (société) ay deg tella tenḍa (diversité), ay deg medden mṣ̣alaḥen wagar-asen yernu maci d amnaɛ, aḥqar d wenkaṛ ara yesseddayen tiɣawsiwin n tmurt. Ad tili tlelli tadelsant (culturelle) d tlelli i yiles amaziɣ, maca daɣen ad tili tlelli i wakk medden, acku wid yessawalen tamaziɣt fehmen dakk-n ur zmiren ara ad ttwaḍemnen yizerfan-nsen (lḥuquq) s tidet u ad dumen deg yiwet tmetti (société) ala ma yella d aɣerman (citoyen) ara yeṭṭfen leḥkem yernu amdan ur itteqqel ara ittedder u itteddu akk-n ay as-yehwa i ddula neɣ i kra n terbaɛt yerran leḥkem d ayla-s. Yettwakkes-d seg « Imazighen ass-a », n Salem Chaker (tiẓrigin Bouchène, Ldzayer, 1990). Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK tamesluyt Sɣur Amnay [http://www.imyura.net http://www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} Amezruy n Tefsut n Yimaziɣen yessuqqel-it-id [[OMAR MOUFFOK]] - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen, [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com] [http://membres.lycos.fr/cicbgayet/ch20avril80.html http://membres.lycos.fr/cicbgayet/ch20avril80.html] * '''Imazighen ass-a''', n Salem Caker (tiẓrigin Bouchène, Lezzayer, 1990). [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Tifaskiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tifaskiwin tidelsanin]] [[Taggayt:Tilemmiẓin n yebrir]] 7nvo5l5olfwhlozsow8eyae2hk8x58f 0 94 109216 106264 2024-03-02T23:59:07Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ilul-d '''Crif Xeddam''' deg ayyur n Yennayer 2877 ([[Taswast tamaziɣt|Aseggas imaziɣen]]) i d-yuzgan d 1927 MTSƐ, deg Taddart N [[At Bumesɛud]] ([[Imsuḥal]]) <ref name=yenn>{{Cite journal|first1=A. |last1=Metref |title=Culture : « Décès de Chérif Kheddam, ouvrier spécialisé et musicien de génie »|journal=Le Soir d'Algérie |date=24 yennayer 2012 |issn=1111-0074 |url =http://www.lesoirdalgerie.com/articles/2012/01/24/print-16-129233.php |access-date=27 yennayer 2012}}.</ref>, yeǧǧa-yaɣ ass n 12 di Yennayer 2962 ([[Taswast tamaziɣt|Aseggas imaziɣen]]) i d-yuzgan d ass n 23 Janvier 2012 MTSƐ, deg [[Paris (Fransa)|Paris]]<ref>TSA - [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsa-algerie.com%2Fculture-et-media%2Fdeces-du-chanteur-et-musicien-cherif-kheddam_19138.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Décès du chanteur et musicien Chérif Kheddam] - 23/01/2012</ref>. <br /> == Tameddurt == Imawlan-is d imrabḍen yernu aɣerbaz ibaɛd ɣef wexxam, ihi yuzen-it baba-s ɣer tmaɛmaṛt (tareḥmanit) n [[At Bujlil]]. Lamaɛna ur iɛaṭl ara deg-s imi yeṭṭef abrid ɣer [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]] tamaneɣt ad inadi ɣef uxeddim, syin yunag ar [[Fransa]] deg 1947 am netta am ilmeẓyen di lweqt-nni. Di l'[[Paris]] yezga ixeddem di lluzin maca yeqqar daɣen azawan, solfej d ccna. Isbed tarbaɛt n ccna deg 1954. Mi d yewwi iman-is, yejmaɛ iṣurdiyen yessufɣed aḍebsi-ines amezwaru (seg ljib-is) deg 1955 "yelli-s n tmurt-iw laɛnaya n temɛict-iw". Din din tekcem taɣect n uccenay-a deg ulawen n [[leqbayel]]. Anfaras Pathé Marconi isla yis. Yules-as asufeɣ n uḍebsi amezwaru yerna wiyaḍ am "yelli-s lfamiliya" akk d "inni d ma tḥemelḍ iyi". Icna-d Crif Xeddam ɣef tmurt d tudert n yal ass n Iqbayliyen, ɣef lɣeṛba d tayri amedya Nadya, ǧeṛǧiṛa, lemri, a leḥbab, ɛacen, zzman, Bgayet telha. Mi d-yuɣal si Fransa ikcemn ɣer wexxam n ṛadyu anda yexdem nnig 20 iseggasen. Tella ɣures nnuba yettwasnen aṭas, "iɣenayen uzekka" ansi fɣen aṭas icennayen n [[teqbaylit]] am [[Lunis At Mengellat]] i d-yecnan zdat-s "ma truḍ" deg useggas 1967. Yerna yessufeɣ tizlatin niḍen am "lukan id tettuɣal temẓi" akk d "tenna-yi yemma" anda itcekkir tilawin. Yura daɣen i Nwaṛa yecna yides tizlatin am "nemfaraq ur nxemmem" akk d "ula d nek yewɛaṛ ad ttuɣ". Crif Xeddam si ger imezwura i d-iskecmen lɛud (Asɣaṛ) d upyano ar ccna n teqbaylit lamaɛna bnadem m’ara isel i tezlatin-is ittḥulfu s rruḥ n teqbaylit tedder deg-sent. Tesufeɣ [[Taseɛdit Yasin]] adlis s [[tafransist|tefransist]] ma tebɣam ad teɣrem ɣef tmeddurt-is : ''Cherif Kheddam ou l’amour de l’art'', "Crif Xeddam neɣ tayri n tẓuṛi" ɣer tizrigin La Decouverte/Awal, Paris deg 1995. == Asnulfu == Gar tizlatin is timeqqṛanin kteṛ n tiyed, tella yiwet i ugaren tiyed nniḍen, d '''Bgayet''', id yefka tajmilt i [[Bgayet]] == Tira == Yiwet seg tezlatin-ines : <center> Aha kker zwi iman-ik Aha kker zwi iman-ik <br /> Am wakken yebbwi-k naddam <br /> Lxiṛ i d tefka tmurt-ik <br /> Din i k yetṛaǧu wexxam <br /> Ṛuḥ a gma lli-d allen-ik <br /> A ttwaliḍ ansi ɛaddan Tenniḍ ad beddleɣ amḍiq <br /> Win teǧǧiḍ deg wemḍiq-ik <br /> Wi ɛzizen teǧǧiḍt di ṭṭiq <br /> Tettuḍ lhedṛa n jeddi-k <br /> Uki-d ma telliḍ d uḥdiq <br /> Qbel ad yekfu weɛwin-ik Ur yenfiɛ wayen i k yexḍan <br /> Muqel kra ɣer deffir <br /> Tesɛid widak i d yeǧǧan <br /> Ur d tefruriḍ deg cekkir <br /> Mmekt id rriḥa imawlan <br /> Mebla ma tkerseḍ anyir Ger tiṭ ɣer wayen d ǧǧan <br /> Lateṛ nnsen ḥader a t tnekṛeḍ <br /> Mačči d ayen i yetfakkan <br /> Ahat kecc ur teɛlimeḍ <br /> Ur k tsemmiḥen iɣerban <br /> S twenza-k syen i d teffɣeḍ </center> === Tamselyut === <references /> * [http://www.imyura.net Imyura.net, Amor REKIS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Xeddam, Crif]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Xeddam, Crif]] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan|Xeddam, Crif]] [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1927|Xeddam, Crif]] [[Taggayt:Lmut n 2012|Xeddam, Crif]] r49y5l8uamhl6t8l7rsjabq66hizmop 0 95 109214 108999 2024-03-02T23:57:28Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ccix Lḥasnawi''', s yisem-is unṣib '''Si Muḥ n Aɛmar u Muḥ''', ilul ass n 23 Yulyu 1910, di Taɛzibt n Lɛeṛc [[Iḥesnawen]] di tama n [[At Dwala]]. Yettwassen s yisem Ccix Lḥesnawi imi laṣel ines n Iḥesnawen, di lekwaɣeḍ yers s yisem n Muḥemed Xelwat. Asmi i yesɛa sin iseggasen di laɛmeṛ-is temmut yemma-s, akken kra iseggasen yerna baba-s. Am tizya-s akw di lawan-ni, yekcem ar temɛemmaṛt akken ad iɣer leqwran. Ur yeqqim ara aṭṭas di taddart-is, asmi yesɛa 14 iseggasen iṛuḥ ar [[Tizi Wezzu]], dinna icennu di leqhawi, ur iɛeṭṭel ara di Tizi wezzu ikemmel abrid-is ar [[Lezzayer]] tamaneɣt. Dinna di Lezzayer yemlal-d kra inaẓuren imeqranen am [[Ccix Musṭafa Nadur]] akw d [[Ccix Mḥamed Lɛanqa]]. Deg useggas n 1935 Ccix Lḥesnawi yessufeɣ-ed tasfift-is tamenzut anda i yecna ɣef lɣerba akw d wuguren n tmurt imiren, tizlitt-nni ''Maison Blanche'' di tesfift-agi i deg tella. Yeqqim sin iseggasen di Lezzayer dɣa di 1937 iṛuḥ ar [[Fransa|Franṣa]] anda i d-yessufeɣ tisfifin nniḍen. Di Franṣa Ccix Lḥesnawi yettwassen aṭṭas ger yeɣriben i yellan din. Aṭṭas n yeɣriben i t-iḥemlen imi icennu ɣef wayen i ten-iḥuzan, lɣerba m lemḥan. Ccix Lḥesnawi yecna diɣen ɣef tmeṭṭut n tmurt d wuguren i d-tettmaggar di lawan-nni. Xas akken tizlatin n Ccix Lḥasnawi wezzilit maca d tid igerzen aṭṭas, nezmer ad d-nini belli ibeddel-as udem i cna n caɛbi neɣ yewwi-d amaynut i ṣṣenf-agi n cna. Asmi i tebda tegrawla di tmurt, di 1954, yeḥbes cna. Mi i tfuk di 1962 yeqqel ar cna, yerna 6 iseggasen dɣa yegzem-tt di ṛṛay-is belli ad yeḥbes cna i lebda. Ccix Lḥasnawi yexdem 46 n tezlatin, 29 s Teqbaylit, 17 s Dderǧǧa ([[taɛrabt]] n Lzzayer). Deg iseggasen n 70 ibeddel tamurt; abrid-agi iṛuḥ ɣer [[Tegzirt n La Reunion]]. Di tegzirt-agi ikemmel tudert-is armi d asmi i yemmut ass n 6 Yulyu 2002. Xas akken Ccix Lḥasnawi yeǧǧa-yaɣ, tizlatin-is mazal-iten ttwasnent di yal tama n tmurt. :''Tuddar qqiment d tilmawin'' :''Ɛemṛent ḥaca s tilawin'' :''Win yesɛan ul-is d aḥnin'' :''Lhem nnig wa ulac'' Imeslayen agi yecna-ten Ccix Lḥasnawi deg 1935. ==Idlisen== *Mehenna Mahfoufi, ''Cheikh El-Hasnaoui. Chanteur algérien moraliste et libertaire'', Paris, Ibis Press, 2008 - ISBN 978-2-910728-88-5 == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net imyura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 02zkp2t17uatx90p7k64fihr907pneo 0 96 109226 75209 2024-03-03T00:41:59Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Niels Bohr''' d amussnagamaw (physicien) adanmarki, ittwassen ɣef leqdic-is di tussnagama tanaɛurt (nucléaire) d ubelkim (atome). Ilul di Copenhague, tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Danmark]]. Baba-s d afiziulug (physiologue). '''Niels Bohr''', ikcem ɣer yesnidi (laboratoire) n Rutherford (iqdec yid-s) di Manchester. Deg usseggwas 1911, Bohr ikfa almud ines di tesdawit n Copenhague, yeffeɣ-d s Doctorat. Deg usseggwas 1922, Bohr yuɣ arraz Nobel ɣef tiẓiri ɣef temṣukt (structure) tabelkamit (La théorie de Bohr sur la structure atomique). Tiẓri d-iffɣen gar usseggwas 1913 d usseggwas 1914. Bohr, iḍfer leqdic I d-yeǧǧa Rutherford (1871-1937), I d-innan abelkim yebna ɣef yiɣes I ɣef tezzin iliktrunen. Tiẓri n Bohr, d aseɣwen n tiẓri takantikt d tiẓri n Planck (assaɣ gar lqedd n ukantum (quantum) d usnagar n uzenzar) : abelkim ur yesɛi ara azenzar alikrumagniti, anagar ma illa aliktrun ibeddel aswir akanti. Lebbni-ya idegger ar sdat s waṭas tussnagama n ubelkim s wayen akw is d-ewwi d amaynut. Deg usseggwas n 1916, Bohr iqdec d asalmad amussnagamaw di tesdawit n Copenhague. Deg usseggwas 1920, yuɣal d anemhal n Institut de physique théorique di tesdawit. Deg ttrad amaḍal wis-sin, Bohr irwel ar Marikan, ikki di leqdic n lbumba tabelkamit, Projet Manhattan deg Los Alamos di New Mexico. Mi ikfa ttrad, Bohr yuɣal d azamul mgal ttrad abelkami : Abelkim I Talzit ([[:fr:Atoms for peace award|Atoms for peace]]). == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net M.A.U d Y.A.Y] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }}</div> [[Taggayt:Tussna|Bohr]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Bohr]] 08yim9ft540u2ix352dndxhr1ji80ko 0 97 109211 107003 2024-03-02T23:03:00Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} [[File:Avogadro - Mémoire sur les chaleurs spécifiques des corps solides et liquides, 1833 - 6060053 TOAS005003 00003.tif|thumb|''Mémoire sur les chaleurs spécifiques'']] '''Amedeo Avogadro''' d amussnagamaw, amussakura aṭelyani, I d-yefkan turda ttwassnen s yisem alugen n '''Avogadro'''. Ilul di [[Ṭuṛinu]], di tazwara yeɣra akken ad d-yeffeɣ d abuga?u. Maca netta ittwet (Yettwalleh) ɣef tussnakt d tussagama. Seg usseggwas n 1820, yuɣ amḍiq d aselmad n tussnagama di tesdawit n Turin. Iqdec ɣef trisiti d tferkiwin n uḥluli, ittwassen ɣef leqdic-is I d-yewwi daɣen ɣef lgaz. Deg usseggwas 1911, Avogadro ifka-d alugen-a: sin wabelɣen n lgaz, yemsawan s tezɣelt d tuẓẓma), ɣur-sen yiwen wazal n molécules. Ilmend-is ifkan isem amḍan n Avogadro N = 6,023 . 10<sup>23</sup>, d amḍan n "les molécules" yellan deg tmulett (mole). == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net M.A.U, Y.A.Y] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tussna|Avogadro]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Avogadro]] g8txdms9b9bksovdq6q4yv8ma0qs7lg 0 98 109221 75233 2024-03-03T00:14:06Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography| caption ='''Isaac Newton''' di 1689}} <div style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Tahoma;">D amussnak (mathématicien), d amusnagamaw (physicien) aglizi, '''Isaac Newton''' d yiwen seg wid iqqimen deg umezruy i lebda, acku tiliwa n tussna i d-yeǧǧa ur ttɣarayent ara. Newton gar wid i d-isnulfan asiḍen (calcul), yufa-d tifeɣt n tiddit n tafat (optique).Ɣef umussu (amimeḍ), Newton isnulfa-d kraḍ ilugan, seg tid I d-iffeɣen alugen n uselmem anmeɣrad (gravitation universelle). Newton sir Isaac ilul ass n 25 dujember [[1642]] di temdint Woolsthorpe (tamurt n Legliz), mi zrin sin wagguren ɣef tmettant n baba-s. Yemma-s Hannah teǧǧa-t i jidda-s ad t-id-tessker. Newton ikfa taɣuri-ines tamezwarut di Trinity College n Grantham. Deg useggas [[1661]] ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Cambridge ikemmel taɣuri armi d aseggas [[1665]] ansa i d-iffeɣ s turagt (licence), aseggas-a i d-teḍra temsalt n tteteffaḥt is-d ildin allen ɣef ujebbud n tfekkiwin (attraction des corps). Deg useggas [[1667]] Newton yuɣal d imekki di tesdawit Cambridge. Deg useggas [[1666]] isnulfa-d asiḍen (calcul). Deg useggas [[1669]] yuɣ amḍiq d aselmad n tusnakt di tesdawit n Cambridge. Newton yerra aṭas lmendad-is ar tiddit n tafat, deg useggas [[1672]] Newton yeɛreḍ ad d-yaf tifeɣt n ini (couleur) n tafat, inna-d: “Tafat d asmlili n iẓenẓaren n ini”. Deg useggas [[1686]] isnulfa-d tilḥi (dynamique) s lsas n kraḍ ilugan n umussu: * Amenzay amenzu: Tafekka ur tettmimiḍ ara neɣ amussu-ines ur ittbeddil ara (tazzla-ines), ma illa azal n tmernit n imsedda (somme véctorielle) n tezmert i tt-yeɛnan d ilem. * Amenzay wis-sin : Lsas n tilḥi Newton, iqqen timzizzelt (accéleration) n tfekka ɣer tezmert i tt-yeɛnan: F=ma F : tazmert (N) m : tazsit n tfekka (kg) a: timzizzelt m/s2 * Amenzay wis-kraḍ: Tigawt d tesdmert (action-réaction) Ma illa tafekka 1 tedemmir tafekka nniḍen 2 s tezmert f1,2, ihi, tafekka tis-snat tettara-d I tfekka 1 tazmert f2,1: f1/2+f2/1=0 Newton iddem-d ilugan-a iseqdec-iten ɣer wid n Kepler, sway i d-yufa: kra n tfekka illan di tallunt (espace) neɣ deg umḍal, tettaɣ-itt tazmert i wumi semman aselmem (gravité). Yura daɣen Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica deg useggas n 1687. Ilmend n wayen iqdec d wayen i d-ifka, isem-is yuɣ aferdis (unité) n tezmert (N).</div> === Tamselyut === * [http://www.imyura.net Imyura.net, Mack A.U. d Yusef A.Y.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton?uselang=fr Commons] [[Taggayt:Tussna|Newton]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Newton]] jqzjmsxp55d0sw6vi6q66x4ed529091 0 99 109235 104875 2024-03-03T02:28:40Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} [[File:A day with Thomas A. Edison.webm|thumb|thumbtime=1|upright=1.1|{{en}} ''A Day with Thomas Edison'' (1922)]] '''Thomas Edison''' d aseɣnaw (inventeur) amarikani. Ilul di Milan ([[Ohio]]) ass n 11 Furar 1847, immut ass n 18 Tuber 1931 di [[West Orange]] ([[New Jersey]]), yeɣra 03 wayyuren kan deg uɣerbaz. Tuɣ fell-as 12 isseggwasen di ticett-is, assmi illa iznuzu iɣmisen, mi ittxemmim ɣef tmacinin timikanikiyin d trisiti. Deg usseggwas n 1862, isbedd aɣmis amuqran Trunk Herald, i d-iteffɣen yal amalas (smana). Edison, assmi id-issukkes yiwen uqcic gar ifassen n laxart, tella-d ɣur-es tissas d udem ar medden macci drus. Ladɣa Edison, deg wakud I deg istufa ittara lemdad-is ar tussna n imiren u ilmed Tiligraf s yiman-is. Aseɣnew-ines amezwaru d télégraphe duplex. Deg usseggwas n 1876, aseɣnew-ines inza s waṭas, Edison issas-ed idrimen s wid I d-ibna isnidi-ines (laboratoire). Edison, isnulfa-d daɣen microphone. Deg usseggwas 1877, Edison ikfa afunugraf ittaṭṭafen imesli. Sakin, sin issegwassen d assawen, isnulfa-d taftilt (tampult) n trisiti. Deg usseggwas 1882, tekcem tafat ɣer ixxamen di New York I tikkelt tamenzut u flalin izenqa ines. Deg usseggwas 1887, Edison issemɣwer isnidi-ines u dɣa iqqim di West Orange di New Jersey. Deg usseggwas 1888, isnulfa-d Kinétoscope, tamacint tamezwarut n tugniwin ittembewwilen, dɣa din iẓẓa I tikkelt tamenzut ayen yuɣalen kra issegwassen syin d isura, d tiliẓritt neɣ d ssalima akw ya. Edison ɣur-es azal n 1000 (tawinast) d aseɣnew neɣ ugar, gar-asen: - Adɣaɣ (Batterie) - Tamacint n ucraw (La machine à ronéotyper) == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net Sɣur Mack A. U d Yusef A. I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tussna|Edison]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Edison]] 53plf08un8c7at3l1c08963td6hjcuv 0 100 109206 78728 2024-02-29T00:57:15Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥend Ulḥaǧ''', isem unṣib Akli Meqqran, ilul deg useggas 1911 deg taddart n [[Buzgan]], tama [[Iɛeẓẓugen]]. Yella d amaɣnas deg UDMA n [[Feṛḥat Ɛebbas]], send ad d-yuɣal ar taddart-is, deg iḍrayen nni n 8 deg mayu 1945. Yuɣal ɣer twuri-ines n umesnaz. Deg useggas n 1955, yekcem deg tegrawla. Yewwi yid-s arraw-is, deg sin yid-sen. Imi yella d amdan ilan tigzi yufraren, yerna-yas tabɣest, fkan-as asellun n "aṣpira". Aseggas i yezrin kan, imi s-yefka [[Ɛmiruc]] tamnaṭ tis kraḍ(III) s usellun n "sulyuṭna". Yuɣal d "Kumandda" deg useggas n 1957. Yuɣal d amɛiwen n umeqran n temnaṭ tis III. Ticki iba Ɛmiruc, ticki ulac-it, d Muḥend Ulḥaǧ i yettuɣalen deg umḍiq-is. Muḥend Ulḥaǧ ad yeqqim d netta i d ameqran aneggaru n temnaṭ tis III, seg useggas n 1958 ar 1962. Tadyant n « Opération Jumelles » ɣef tuyat-is i d-tres. Ḥuzan-t s teṛsast deg umeẓẓuɣ. Tenɣes tmesliwt-ines s waṭas. Dɣa d adeddic nni d-teǧǧa terṣaṣt-nni i s-yuɣalen meqqer almi yemmut deg useggas 1972. Ad yeqqim daɣen d win yellan yumen s tmurt n lezzayer. Deg 1963, yuki d akken mgaraden wazalen-is akk d wid n Benbella d terbaɛt-is. Ijebd-ed iman-is seg udabu imi wid t-iṭṭfen, udabu-ya, ugin ad seddun tamurt s tugdut. Tugdut-nni yeṭṭed uqbayli deg izir n tyemmatt. Maca gar tayri n Lezzayer akk d tayri n tugdut, ar zdat yefren lezzayer. Wid yeṭṭfen adabu, nutni, fernen iɛebbaḍ-nsen. Ufan-as abrid s tayri n Tmurt.. Dɣa s ta s wayes i ɣ-rran taberda ar ass-a. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/198/Muend-Ula.aspx Imyura.net]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ulḥaǧ]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1911|Ulḥaǧ]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1972|Ulḥaǧ]] pk607fxtbpjgo4n0fwlibbvfg7zlnr3 14 101 47749 47270 2013-03-07T16:51:45Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 199 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4026570]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tarakalt|m]] 4hzien79qzyovs4z2j6m8nicrhv8obp 14 102 1586 943 2007-05-21T15:41:08Z Azwaw 22 wikitext text/x-wiki [[taggayt:Wikipedia]] tallalt macci tallat 0mnsjuf1ibbm5h2atiwksfp45uaipcy 14 103 47752 46306 2013-03-07T16:52:32Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 190 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8255]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] qi3ksjweylnuqzx357qrujvzeso2sj7 14 104 73370 47755 2018-06-24T19:59:44Z 154.121.7.40 Aṛebbit Aswel | La Kabylie autrement https://isallan.tk › Taqbaylit wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 105 29406 168 2011-05-02T11:05:57Z Ayadho 23 (sort) wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:tarakalt|d]] h2jv74bas8ikupdhh9pv0uj40c714sj 14 106 49532 47758 2013-04-13T02:17:40Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4884546]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 14 107 48555 47759 2013-03-08T13:01:26Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4104783]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Art}} [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 7ws5m8p63yv7dy410tkwjsuyd6qvvhx 14 108 47761 46657 2013-03-07T16:53:27Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 168 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1457982]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timetti]] c6nv0oow7huk5nug3emrtn20hfk95ja 14 109 49530 47763 2013-04-13T02:17:02Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 10 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q1983674]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 14 110 47764 46632 2013-03-07T16:54:00Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 173 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4103183]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 14 111 954 174 2007-05-11T17:20:37Z Vermondo 5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tirbaɛin timettiyin]] dgmunpc5t4aiq811o1tug3fxrrykdhn 14 112 47765 46238 2013-03-07T16:54:11Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1457756]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 14 113 49537 47766 2013-04-13T02:18:40Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4619]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tudersent, Tusnakt, Tasengama]] p7q1nncw1bkddxldsh0rfflm8gqya59 0 118 188 2007-05-07T06:10:29Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Adolf Hitler]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Adolf Hitler]] h7udtp61ogh849m8bkuue4x36z6vj4u 0 119 105147 105146 2022-03-06T16:57:06Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Adolf Hitler''' (ilul di [[20 yebrir]] [[1889]] deg [[Braunau am Inn]], deg tmurt n [[Tutrict]] yemmut deg [[30 yebrir]] [[1945]] deg [[Berlin]]) yella d amdan asertay almani, aselway n [[Lalman]] seld ''[[Führer]]''. Igelled s ukabar i t-ixelqen deg [[1921]], d [[NSDAP]] (''Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei''), yeslul-d daɣen [[Reich wis III]] u ilmend-is tezwar [[Imenɣi amaḍlan wis II]]. Sɣur-es id yeslul-d daɣ isem n [[Tanazit|tnazit]]. [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Hitler]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Hitler]] 2en5m5z2yziyal3x8bf01cvvrbvrrti 0 120 58136 50080 2015-04-02T17:32:00Z Magioladitis 1405 /* Amezruy n Temrikt */All info is kept in Wikidata, removed: {{Link FA|vo}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] (10896) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Gyzis 006 (Ηistoria).jpeg|right|150px|thumb|'''Historia''', Taklut sɣur amekla [[Nikolaos Gysis]] (1892)</small>.]] '''Amezruy''' d tazrawt n tidyanin yeḍran, d acu kan, Amezruy mačči d [[tussna]] am tiyaḍ axaṭer ur nezmir ara ad nessen akk tiɣawsiwin, daɣnetta, nzemmer a nemmeslay ɣef tamusni n tiẓri n tidyanin. Amezruy yesseqdac tazrawt n titeggarin (Tateggart: document), asmi ur nesɛi titeggartin, nemmeslay ɣef [[azarmezruy]] (préhistoire). == Amezruy n Umaḍal == === Amezruy n Tefriqt === ===Amezruy n Turuft=== === Amezruy n Asya === === Amezruy n Temrikt === [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] cn1ybi5y6p1hdiot9b7gudgez91pgf1 0 121 109220 102129 2024-03-03T00:11:03Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[Yugurten]]''' d yiwan [[agellid|ugellid]] n [[Numidya]] di tallit n 113 ar mi d 104 uqbel Ɛisa. Di lawan-nni, Yugurten yeɛreḍ ad yesdakel imaziɣen akken ad ssufɣen Aṛumi. Xas ur yessaweḍ ara ɣer lebɣi-s, lamaɛna Yugurten yettwassen deg umezruy s imenɣi-ines zdat wudem n Ṛṛum. Imenɣi-yagi i d-yellan jar Yugurten akw d Ṛṛum yekka 6 isegwasen maca ur d-yegli yara s tlelli. Weqbel ad d-nawi awal ɣef imenɣi-yagi ilaq ad nehḍer ɣef ayen i yeḍran di [[Tmazɣa]] weqbel ad yuɣal Yugurten d agellid. Di 146 (w.s.ɛ.) , Qarṭaj, tamdint n Hanibal, yesɣeḍl-itt Ṛṛum s lemɛawna n Massnsen. Tadukli-yaggi ger Ṛṛum akw d [[Massnsen]] yeqqim ar mi d ass mi i yemmut. Arraw n Massnsen, Masibsen, Mastanabal akw d [[Gulusa]], qqlen d igelliden ɣef tmurt. Zrin kra n isegwasen yemmut Mastanabal akw d Gulusa, yeqqim-ed ḥaca Masibsa d agellid. Mastanabal imi yemmut yesɛa-d sin igerdan, Yugurten akw d Guda. Masibsa yesker-ed igerdan n gma-s am zun akken d arraw-is, iga-yasen s leqṛaṛ yerna yesɣer-iten. Masibsa igelled 30 isegwasen, yesɛa-d sin igerdan, Aderbal akw d Hemsal. Di lawan-is, Masibsa ikemmel tidukla i d-yebda Massnsen ger Imaziɣen akw d Iṛumyen. Masibsa iteddu di lebɣi n Ṛṛum acku imir nni ulac win izemren ad d-yerfed afus-is zdat n Ṛṛum. Yugurten yella yeqfez d izumal, yugar akw tizya-s; yesdukel tiḥeṛci akw d leǧhada. Yella d amnay ifazen ayen din, yernu iteddu ɣer ṣyada. Aṭṭas n wid iḥemmlen Yugurten acku yettcabi ɣer Massnsen di tezmart akw d tḥeṛci. Deg tazwara, Masibsa yefraḥ s mmi-s n gma-s, ass mi iḥulfa belli ur yeǧhid ara, ikcem-it weɣbel n warraw-is acku mazal-iten meẓẓiyit yerna Yugurten ma ikemmel akka yezmer ad yuɣal d agellid. [[Masibsa]] yebɣa d arraw-is ar a t-id-ixelfen. D accu ar a yexdem akken ad yekkes Yugurten deg webrid n warraw-is ? Ihi yefka-t ɣer imenɣi, yessarem dinn-a ad yemmet Yugurten, ad d-yeqqim wemkan-is i warraw-is. Di 134 (w.s.ɛ.) Yugurten iruḥ ɣer Sbenyul akken ad iɛiwen Ṛṛum deg imenɣi-nsen. Mačči akken yessarem Masibsa i teffeɣ, Yugurten yeqqel-asen d izem i yeɛdawen-is. Iṛumyen setɛerfen fell-as, cekren-t akken ma llan. Ihi Yugurten ibeggen-ed iman-is d argaz. Yerna di Sbunyul yefhem akw amek i teddunt temsal. Ass mi i yemmut Masibsen deg useggwas n 118 (w.s.ɛ.) arraw-is nnejmaɛen akw d Yugurten akken ad feṛqen tamurt maca ur ssawḍen ara ad msefhamen, ihi fkan ttiɛud ad mlilen tikelt nniḍen. Yugurten si tazwara yenwa d netta ar a yuɣalen d agellid acku yeɣleb arraw n Masibsen di leɛmeṛ, yerna lɛeṣker akw ḥemlen-t. Ihi weqbel ad yemlil wis ssin iberdan akw d warraw n Masibsa, yekker yenɣa Hemsal di yiwet n temdint imi qqaren Tirmida. Ayen i yexdem akka Yugurten yefreq agdud ɣef sin, yiwen wamur yedda d Uderbal wayeḍ yedda d Yugurten. Aneggaru-yaggi yettkel yedda yid-es lɛeṣker yerna yesɛa tamusni d wid i ḥekmen di Ṛṛum; yettak-asen tijɛal akken ur ttɛawanen ara Aderbal. Akken kan yebda imenɣi ger sin watmaten-aggi, Aderbal iwala belli ur yezmir ara ad iqabel lɛeṣker n Yugurten; ihi yerwel ɣer Ṛṛum yedda di leɛnaya-nsen. Aderbal imi yewweḍ ɣer Ṛṛum icetka ɣef Yugurten acku imiren Tamazɣa mazal-itt ddaw uzalgu n Ṛṛum. Ihi tekcem-ed Ṛṛum ger sin watmaten-agi, tefṛeq-asen tamurt. Yugurten niqal yeqbel faṛuq-agi, lamaɛna akken kan ɛeddan 4 isegwasen iɛawed ṛṛay-is, yebɣa tamellalt, tasekkurt! Ihi yekker s imenɣi akken ad yawi ula d amur n Aderbal. Aneggaru-yagi yessawel i Ṛṛum akken a t-menɛen. Abrid-aggi Yugurten ibgges-ed, yugi ad yerr aḍar. Yugurten yezzi-yas-ed s lɛeṣker i temdint n Sirṭa, anda i yella Uderbal. Di temdint-agi n Sirṭa qwan Iṛumyen ixeddmen tǧaṛa. Aderbal yeẓra ur yezmir ara ad iqabel Yugurten, ihi yeffeɣ-ed ɣer-es akken ad isellem iman-is mebla imenɣi. Yugurten yussa-d akken ad yawi uqerru n Aderbal, ihi yenɣa-t din din. Ikemmel yenɣa akw Iṛumyen i yellan di Sirṭa. S yaggi ɣer d asawen, ulac tuɣalin ɣer deffir.Yugurten yesdukel amur-is akw d win n Aderbal, yeqqel d netta i d agellid. Ṛṛum ur yesṭaɛref ara s Yugurten d agellid acku ur syaɛǧib ara wayen yexdem Yugurten, labaɛda imi yenɣa Iṛumyen-nni di Sirṭa. Yugurten ihegga iman-is; imiren win i kecmen deg imenɣi akw d Ṛṛum am win yettnaɣen d win i t-yernan acku di lawan-nni, Ṛṛum ulac win is-izemren. Asegwas amenzu deg imenɣi-agi ger Yugurten akw d Ṛṛum, Yugurten yettak tijɛal i wid i ḥekmen lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum akken ur ttnaɣen ara yid-es. Yugurten iḥeccem Ṛṛum, acku yuɣ irgazen-is s tejɛal. Di 109 (w.s.ɛ.) Ṛṛum terna tceyyeɛ lɛeṣker nniḍen ɣer Tmazɣa, abrid-agi ssawḍen ad ṭfen Bgayet maca ur kcimen ɣer temnaḍin nniḍen. Yugurten mazal-it ibed ɣef ifadden-is, yessen tamurt am ufus-is; s tḥeṛci yeɣleb aɛdaw-is. Di tegrest n 108 (w.s.ɛ.) imezdaɣ n Bgayet ṭṭfen-ed yiwen wazen n Yugurten anda isen-d-yenna: “ Nɣet-tten, nɣet-tten akken ma llan”. Ihi imezdaɣen n Bgayet uɣen awal n Yugurten kkren nɣan akw Iṛumyen i yellan di Bgayet. Yugurten yebɣa ad d-yesker amnafaq di Tmazɣa zdat n Ṛṛum. Aṭas imezdaɣ n Tmazɣa i yeddan yid-es, ama s tin n lxir neɣ s tin n tmara. Lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum yerra urfan-is ɣef imezdaɣ, anda yewweḍ ad yexdem axeṣṣar deg-sen. Di temdint n Tala, lɛeṣker-agi n Ṛṛum yezzi-yas-ed 40 wussan, imezdaɣ n temdint-aggi akken walan ulac tarewla, ṭfen-d akw cci-nsen (dheb akw d lfeṭṭa) gren-t ɣer yiwen wexxam, kecmen ɣer wexxam-nni, fkan-as times akken nitni d axel-is, qeblen a ten-tečč tmes ula ad uɣalen d aklan. Ass mi yewweḍ lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum ɣer tama n wadda n Tmazɣa, Yugurten yesdukel-ed ɣur-es aḍeggal-is Bukus, agellid n [[Muriṭanya]]. Di 108 (w.s.ɛ.), Yugurten yesla belli d yiwen wergaz imi qqaren Marius i yeqwlen ɣef uqerru n lɛeṣker n Ṛṛum i yellan di [[Tmazɣa]]. Xas akken yeqwa lɛeṣker di Tmazɣa, Marius yeḍleb si Ṛṛum akken as-d-rnun lɛeṣker. Marius ikemmel ayen i yebdan yid-ak iɛeddan, s kra n win i yeddan d Yugurten yenɣa-t ama d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, yerẓa uzegzaw s uquṛan. Ass mi ifukk unebdu n 107 (w.s.ɛ.) Marius yessaweḍ ad yeṭṭef yiwet n temdint imi qqaren [[Gafṣa]]; yecɛel deg-s times; yenɣa akw irgazen, ma d lxalat akw d igerdan yeznez-iten d aklan. Tasa n Marius teqqur, smaḥ ɣur-es ur yelli. Yugurten yeḍleb si Bukus akken ad iheggi iman-is ɣer imenɣi acku yebɣa ad iqabel Marius udem ɣer wudem. Di tegrest n 106, imenɣi yebda ger Yugurten akw d Marius; di tazwara yugar-it Yugurten xas akken yeqwa lɛeṣker n Marius. Akken 6 wussan qlen s imenɣi tikelt nniḍen maca abrid-agi yugar-it Marius. Yugurten xas akken yečča tiyita lamaɛna ur yegzim ara assirem, yeɛzem ad ikemmel imenɣi. Si tama nniḍen, Bukus yeffeɣ-it ussirem, yebɣa ad iḥbes imenɣi; yebɣa ad yemcawaṛ d Ṛṛum. Iṛumyen d anect-agi kan i ttṛajun, si tazwara bɣan ad mcawaṛen d yemdukal n Yugurten akken a t-id-ṭṭfen d amuddur. Bukus yenna-yas i Yugurten belli yettemcawaṛ akw d Ṛṛum akken ad ḥebsen imenɣi. Yugurten yeqbel aḥbas imenɣi maca yefka-yasen ccuṛuṭ-ines. Ṛṛum akw d Bukus uddin-as-tt, ṭfen-t. Deg usegwas n 105 (w.s.ɛ.), Yugurten yettwaṭṭef ger ifassen n Marius s txudɛa. Ṛṛum tefka-yas i Bukus amur n Yugurten, yeqqel d netta i d agellid. Marius yeqqel ɣer Ṛṛum yewwi yid-es Yugurten d ameḥbus. Imi yewweḍ ɣer temdint n Ṛṛum, sersen-as lqec n ugellid i Yugurten akken a t-seknen akw i lɣaci. Imezdaɣ n Ṛṛum akken ma llan wehmen imi i walan Yugurten d ameḥbus. Yugurten yeqqim di lḥebbs 6 wussan yemmut si fad akw d laẓ. I-d-irran adris a deg usmel d Hakim Abdat. == Imenɣi n Yugurten == Sɣur Salluste Snat n tghawsisin i-d-iyi ssawd’en ad arugh ghef imenghi yed’ran ger wegdudi ar’umi akk d Yugurten, agellid n Imazighen. Tamezwarut : imenghi agi yusa-d is’aab, degs rrbeÌ degs axess’ar’. Tis snat : d tikelt tamezwarut i d-yerfed yiwen afus-is ad yerr i wjujru n win yettekkan yezmer. Qbel ad bdugh ameslay ad gregh tamawt gher wayen yed’ran weqbel imenghi agi ger Rr’um d Yugurten. Deg menghi afniqi wis sin (deuxième geurre punique) ger Rr’um d Hanibal, Ir’umyen ughen tighrit qerr’ih’et. Agellid Imazighen, Masensen, yella yedda d Rr’um, yennugh akken ilaq, ibeggen-ed iman-is maçi d yiwen ubrid. Asmi teghli Kart’aj, yekker Rr’um yefka-yas i Masensen kra n temdint d kra n tmurt i d-ih’ella s ufus-is. Dgha Masensen iqqim d ah’bib ameqran n Rr’um. Maca asmi yemmut teghli tmurt-is. Syen ar zdat d mmis n Massensen, Masibsen (Mécipsa), i d-yegwran ala netta i d agellid segmi mmuten watmaten-is Mastanabal akw d Gulusa. Masibsen isâa-d sin warrac, Aderbal akw d Hemsal ; yerna issker-ed Yugurten, mmis n gma-s Mastanabal. Asmi yewwed’ d ilemz’i, Yugurten yesdukkel ldjehd, zzin d lefhama yufraren. Ur yerri ara iman-is gher zzhu d ighimi. Yed’fer’ amedya n wegdud-is : yella d amnay izaden, yettemzazzal netta d tezyiwin-is. Xas akken yif-iten, h’emmlen-t akw. Rnu yetts’eggid atas : ad yewwet izem d amezwaru, maca d netta i d aneggaru ara izuxxen. Deg tazwara, Masibsen yefr’eh’ s mmi-s n gma-s. Ighil ad yecbeh’ yess.Yughal mi ywala netta wesser, arraw-is mezz’iyit, ikecm-it weghbel, imi Yugurten la ittalli wazal-is. Tughal temsalt agi n Yugurten tezdegh aqerruy-is. Ad yeg aghbel tamara : tamezwarut imdanen h’emlen temgher, ulac ara djjen i wakken ad awd’en gher-s ; tis snat agerruj n Masibsen maçi d yiwen ara ised’maa. Taneggarut yugad ma yengha Yugurten ad as-d-tas merrighet imi agdud amazigh ih’emmel Yugurten at’as. Asmi i s d-iban lh’al ur yezmir ara ad yekkes Yugurten ama s tin n yighil ama s tin ntih’erci, yegwra-yas-d kan a t-yefk s imenghi. Ahat dinna Yugurten ad yemmet ; sakin ad frunt tlufa n Masibsen. Dgha tettunefk-as tegnit deg menghi n Numance di tmurt n S’benyul anda yettnagh Rr’um. Masibsen iceggeâ imnayen d iterrsaen ad âiwnen Rr’um, yesbedd-ed Yugurten d aqerru ghef Imazighen I teddun gher tmurt n S’benyul. Yessarem deg wul-is ur d yettughal ara Yugurten. Maca, maçi akken i tt-yundi i t tett’ef. Yugurten yefhem lâeqleyya n P. Scipion (Général romain) i yellan d aqerru ghef lâesker’ n Rr’um, yerna yefhem tili n yeâdawen. Yughal d netta i d adebbuz n Numance ; h’emmlen-t ula d lâesker’ n Rr’um imi yessdukkel tirrugza akw d trusi n leâqel. Ad’ris agi ittwakkes-d di : Bulletin d’études Berbères, n° 12, 1977, Université Paris VIII, == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Yugurten]] == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} * [http://www.tamazgha.fr http://www.tamazgha.fr] [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Yugurten]] nxrj4excil9q5ppjj1y86scsl4cds0j 0 122 87879 87878 2019-09-10T17:38:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥamed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] ar [[Muḥemmed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muḥamed Benḥanafi''' neɣ Muḥamed At Ṭaher, d anaẓur muqren deg umezruy n yedles aqbayli. Ilul deg 1927 di taddart Sidi Atmane di tama n Larbɛa n At [[Wasif]]. Illa iznuzu lkettan di temnaṭ n [[Tihert]]. Di tegrawla n uwenbir 1954, illa d lkumisar di tama tis snat di Tihert. Asmi tebbwi tmurt azarug, ikcem-ed Muḥamed Benḥanafi ar tɣiwant n Lezzayer netta d twacult-is, u yebda ixedem di radyu tis snat. Ibda s nuba isefra umi isema "leqlam ajedid", imiren ixdem nuba i warrac umi isema "tibḥirin d ijejigen u-d-waman isemaden ig sefraḥen arrac imecṭuḥen". Aṭas n warrac i ɛdan ar ifassen-is, i yuɣalen d inazuren n tezlit taqbaylit am [[Ḥabib Mulud]] d [[Nwara]]. Illa daɣen ixdem di tedwilt n "icenayen uzekka" anda ɛedan inazuren am : [[Malika Dumran]], [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]], [[Ǧamal Fraḥi]],[[Saɛid At Judi]], [[Dalil Umar]], [[Malḥa]], [[Anisa]], [[Cabḥa]]. S 1963 asmi ibda ar radyu, iḥbes kan si 1993 ar 2001, lamaɛna yuɣal-ed s yiwet n tedwilt, isem-is "ɣaf yir lkanun". Yura aṭas isefra i inazuren meqqren am [[Ǧamal Cir]], [[Yidir]], [[Meǧahed Ḥamid]], Arezqi Buzid, Atmani, [[Ṭawes]], [[Qasi Abǧawi]], [[Yasin Babasi]], Malḥa, Cabḥa, [[Wrida]], [[Fella]], Lǧida Sɣira, [[Zahya]], Mulud Ḥabib, [[Crif Xeddam]], Muḥamed Bensliman, tarbaɛt n [[Faḍma n Sumer]]. Yemmut ass n [[4 Meɣres]] [[2012]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|At Ṭaher]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|At Ṭaher]] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri|At Ṭaher]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1927|At Ṭaher]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 2012|At Ṭaher]] 63tohjoq3caltientblce77wiaghy5f 14 123 72710 47771 2018-05-21T23:46:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Littérature. Aql-aɣ da, am wakk-a nezga… ntejjem wid i ɣ weǧǧan, wid ur nettwali ara d wid-nni izedɣen ulawen nneɣ. Akk-en yewɛeṛ ɣef walebɛaḍ ad yaf ameddakel n tidett, i yewɛeṛ fell-as beṭṭu yid-es. Tadukli ur s teggent tilas, ur tt ttruẓunt temɣer neɣ temẓi, ssaɛaya neɣ iri, tamussni d way-en iḍen. Timlilit d tegnitt slalayent-ed aḥulfu : ttemqadwan wulawen d tektiwin. D ay-a! Nnig way-a d asmeckukel d ukellex ɣef yiman-is, i wemdan. Akk-a yal ass d asmeskti n Dda Ssaɛid s way-en iga d yemla, d way-en nnan wiyiḍ fell-as. Yal tiɣmert deg iɛedda tettader-ed isem-is. Tasreɣta, tamedyazt, tasekla, tiddukla, tasertit,… ttawint-d anza-s s yiseɣ d ṛṛeḥma. Win d-yudren Dda Ssaɛid, yader-ed taẓuri d yedles. Isefra d tezlatin wwint-ed ɣef tektiwin-is, tisebdad-is wwint-ed ɣef tezmert ufus-is, amezgun d isaragen wwin-d ɣef tugniwin i yebɣa ad beddlent… Ma d “Tasga n ṭṭlam” d ungal swayes awal yessurug s awal, d asdukkel n tektiwin ta ɣer ta, d acqirrew n way-en yessefken ad yili neɣ ad ibeddel. Dda Ssaɛid yessaǧew ka ila ɣef tidett d yiseɣ s wul zeddigen. Tamussni-s tessager allaɣ, teffud ak timussniwin, tnuda timlilit d “wayeḍ”. Deg wawal n Urezqi Isyaxem : “…Je découvrais peu à peu pendant notre entretien un personnage attachant qui révélait son avidité des émotions pures, sa fascination pour les hommes de cultures de quelques origines qu’ils soient et une connaissance aiguisée de l’Histoire de notre pays.” Yesnulfa-d Muḥend Akli d temɣart n temɣarin s wudem n tlelli akk-en yella netta s timmad-is d wamek yettwali tudert : izenẓaren yuɣen d tafat. “Tafat i swayes iẓerr yeẓri deg way-en iferken. Tidett tettekkes timedlin imedlen ɣef yeẓri ifuden tafat. Tilelli, tidett, tafat d abrid uɣris ideg ggunin aṭas n yelmeẓyen d telmeẓyin.” Maca tuttriwin-is ur ufint ara tiririt neɣ ur tiririt ur s teččuṛ ara tit. Iseqsiyen-is gran-d ɛellqen am zzit n useggas-nni deg rrẓen yecbayliyen. Asmekti n Dda Ssaɛid d agmar n tizizwit, d asmenteg n tilla d tekta. D tagemt deg wenza swayes yettili gar-aneɣ, amzun yedder. Dda Ssaɛid d azamul n tudert d yedles d tẓuri d tedmi zeddigen. Dda Ssaɛid d timmugent n yal aseggas i nekni d-yegran deffir-es. Nnaṣeṛ Uqemmum Ass 25 dujembeṛ 2005. [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] sbnpvzzx0br5z21dyenevs1tw1zvz5g 0 124 104822 79405 2022-01-10T02:11:29Z 2607:FB90:B67D:CDDA:C0B0:2FF9:B728:902D /* Tamselyut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Abranis''' d tarbaɛt n 'rock' [[Taqbaylit|aqbayli]] i d-ilulen di 1967 i yuɣalen mucaɛen di talit n iseggasen n 70/80, ama di tmazɣa, ama di [[Franṣa]], ama deg umaḍal s umata. D sin n yergazen i yellan s deffir n tlalit n Abranis: Karim ar tgiṭart, s yisem-is unṣib SID Muḥend Tahar, d [[Camy Lbaz]], win yellan ar tuddsa, s yisem-is unṣib Cemini Abdelqader. Deg 1973, rnan-d ɣur-sen Arezqi Barrudi ar la ''batterie'', d Hacmi Bellali ar ''la basse''. Ger tezlatin-nsen i yeswasnen : Linda, M'liyi Kan, Tizizwa, Abehri. Tarbaɛt n Abranis tuɣal tebḍa deg 1995. == Tamedurt n Abranis == Abranis d timidrant(concept),maci d agraw ameslugen(standard) i isebken ɣef kra n yemdanen. D timidrant timezgi,(constante) yettnernin,i d-yufranen mačči kan deg ugafa n tefriqt maca deg tmura umaḍal akk –it. Adlis n ureɣ d inigi ɣef ayen i d-uran fell-as di site officiel ama si lmerruk neɣ lkanada, si Lurup, si Californie neɣ si Japon. Abranis d timidrant, d azawan, d tawila(style), d tarbaєt, ini-d madi d tamrist(entreprise) yessedduy win i tt-id yesbedden s wudem unṣib deg useggas 1976 . D acennay,d ameskar,d amedyaz di terbaєt d win iwimi qqaren KARIM ABRANIS isem-is Sid Mohand Tahar. Ad tafem tameddurt-is d tebdert iɣeyyaden-is(musiciens) id yettekin di tmacahutt n ibranisen di site officiel n taggayt www.abranis.com. == Iḍebsiyen n Abranis == * 1 Iḍebsiyen 45t : Itri lefjer : T-djaaled : Talit 1973 : El musiqa : Linda 1974 : Amezruy : Weṣaɣ kem 1975 * 2 1977 : Yemma : ɣas jerhaɣ : Ddelbaɣ smaḥ : Cenuɣ 'le blues' : Stasrrih nebɣa ansarraḥ : Lliɣ d Lbaz rrtaḥaɣ : Ayahbib t-gezmed ul-iw : Iɛeda fell-ak zman * 3 1980 : Atizizwa : Tiḥmartin : Nek ray-iw : Aṭas : Ameksa : Ayaw ma n-ruh : Tilleli : Tezza fetwanza * 4 aḍebsi Imeté n tayri 1978 : Ayen ɣizdin : Tasusmi : Iggeder amerzu : Imeṭi tayri : Tameɣra : Aqessam : Amjaḥ : Amezruy * 5 aḍebsi Abeḥri 1983 : Abeḥri : Id d wass : Ixxaq Wul : Tadukli : Tassusmi : M'liyi kan : Aqwdar : Acetki * 6 aḍebsi Amezruy usrid 1987 : Iɛeda fell-ak zman : Timlilit : Taferka : Linda : Yettru yezr-iw : Itri lefjar : ɣas jerḥaɣ : ɣur-k i-n-menna : Yemma : Cnuɣ 'le blues' * 7 aḍebsi wali kan 1993 : Wali kan : Ayen ɣizdin : Aqwdar : M'liyi Kan : A qessam : Tirni : Yifit wi ruḥen : A leflani : Iggeder amerzu : Acetki : Imeṭi tayri : Amaziɣ * 8 (Karim Branis weḥdes)2004 : Mqidec : Ali abenay : Aḥecad : Targit : Distrait : Abrid abrid : Tilawin : 'Rock' Tura * 9 best of live (srid)2010 : a yema : abeḥri : chenagh le blues : lynda : ixaq wul : el qum agi : m'liyi kan : tamacahuts (belaid branis) : ghurek i n'menna : tihmartine : id ed was : wali kan * 10 aḍebsi RWAYEH 2011 : Adfel : Tilisa t'mazgha : Aw irohen : Tablat semden : Aseggas-a : Tanina : Lehbab : Nek ttrugh : Imdawiyen : Ansuf ==Tamselyut== * http://www.notyet.com [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] [[Taggayt:Acennay]] hp8ag0hff2k67b5e629lv9q5fewtn0e 0 125 108973 108768 2024-01-12T17:02:26Z ABDELHAQUE amazig 8079 /* Tameddurt */ Rebɛa snflɣ-t s Kkuẓ,. smras-at iwaliwn imaziɣen wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Mulud Mɛemmri''', neɣ '''Mulud At Mɛemmer''', d amaru, d amdan yefkan azal ameqqran i yedles d tutlayt [[Tamaziɣt]], d netta d amezwaru iy yeslemden Tamaziɣt di tseddawit n [[Lezzayer]]. Dda Lmulud ilul ass 28 duǧember 1917 di Tewrirt Mimun deg [[Ayt Yanni]] di [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Yemmut ass 25 n furar 1989 di [[Ɛin n Defla]] deg webrid n tuɣalin-is si [[Ameṛṛuk|Merruk]]. == Tameddurt == Mulud At Mɛammer yelmed, imi yella d ameẓyan, deg uɣerbaz n taddart-is. Deg 1928 yunag-d ɣer Lmerruk ɣef texxamt n unat-is deg [[Rbaṭ]]. Kkuẓ n yiseggasen sakkin yuɣal-d ɣer Lezzayer ad yekfa almad-ines deg uɣerbaz iwumi qqaren “Bugeaud” di teɣṛemt n Lezzayer; kra n yiseggasen sakkin, imi yekfa-d almad-is, yeǧǧa-d aneggaru-agi ɣef yewwin aɣerbaz nniḍen iwumi qqaren ''“Louis-le-Grand”'' di teɣṛemt n Paris i wakken ad yuɣal d aselmad. Deg 1939 ikcem-d ɣef tzemmalt, asmi Ttrad n Ddunit II tebda-d, lameɛna yettwaserreḥ-d deg Tuber 1940: Lmulud Mɛemmri ikcem-d ɣef uɣiwen n tisekwla n uɣerbaz n temdint Lezzayer. Deg 1942, sakkin agwad n Lmarikan ɣef [[Tafriqt n ugafa]], Mɛemmri yettnuda ɣef tzemmalt i tikkelt tis snat; yezra igran n yimenɣi n Ṭṭelyan, Fransa, akked Lalman. Di taggara n ttrad, 1945, yessewjed-d, deg Paris, ɣef tmenyugart n yiselmaden; sakkin ayagi yuɣal-d ɣer Lezzayer deg Ctember 1947. Yesselmad deg Lemdiya akked Ben-ɛaknun yerna yura-d adlis-is amezwaru, ''[[Tawrirt yettwattun]]'' ("La Colline oubliée") deg 1952.Lameɛna s ddaw n tiggermemt n temɛict deg Lezzayer yeǧǧa-d tamdint n Lezzayer deg 1957. Seg 1957 armi 1962, Mulud At Mɛammer iɛac deg Lmerruk. Deg 1962, armi terbeḥ azarug-ines, Mulud At Mɛammer ikcem-d ɣer Lezzayer. Seg 1965 armi 1972, yesselmed Tamaziɣt deg tesdawit n temdint n Lezzayer s ddaw n uferkaw n umezruy n yigduden; ayagi sakkin tagdelt n yislemaden n tmaziɣt deg 1962 ɣef ddemma n unabad n Lezzayer. Mulud At Mɛammer yesselmed tamziɣt s ddaw tamagazt i iḥersen n tmsulta n sser n unabad n [[Lezzayer]]. Deg 1969 Mɛemmri yesdukkel iḍrisen n umedyaz aqbayli Si Muḥend. 1969 armi 1980 yella d anemhal n yiferkawen n idelsen n yemdanen, amezruy atrar, akked amezruy n yigduden. Deg 1980, sakkin tagdelt n usarag-is deg Tizi Uzzu ɣef tamedyazt taqdimt n wegdud aqbayli, bdan ccwal n ''[[Tafsut n yimaziɣen|Tafsut Tamaziɣt]]''. 1982, ixleq-d deg Paris ''Tuddsa n Yislemaden & Tagmi n Tamaziɣt'' ("Centre d Etudes de Recherches Amazighes", CERAM), akked tasɣunt ''Awal''. Deg 1988 Mulud Mɛemmri yettwaqbel am ṭṭbib s tamanegt deg tesdawit n ''la Sorbonne''. Mulud At Mɛammer yemmut deg wass n 26 di Furar 1989, lameɛna aḥric ameqran n medden sɛan ccek belli anabad Aɛrab n Lezzayer i t-yenɣan deg tmeddit-nni; ayagi merra d ayen i izemren ad d-ssefhem s tidet, akken ilaq, amxix-agi. Mulud At Mɛammer yeǧǧa later d tikta meqren akter n uḥric ameqran n yimalwayen ayen llan deg umezruy n wegdud aqbayli; akter n Masensen, akter n Yugurten, akter n Lkahina, Mɛemmri yebda-d abrid i yettawin ɣer umneɛ n rruḥ n wegdud aqbayli, agdud-nneɣ. == Tanebdurt == '''Tabṛatt i Muḥend Azwaw ff tmusni''' : I kečč a Muḥend Azwaw t-tezzyiwin-ik adlis-a, ad ak d-yefk yiwen wudem n tmusni, ad ak d-iqqim t-tagejdit, ad ak d-ittales ayen gan d wayen nnan imezwura inek. Mi ara t-walin medden ammar ad ilin wid ara d ak yinin: :- Tigi t-tiḥkayin n zikenni, t-timucuha n Teryel iyess ssedhuyen arrac, i wacu d aɣ nfaant tmucuha n zik, i nekwni s at-tura? Eǧǧ timucuha n zik i yat zik ;nekwni d arraw bbwassa, assa deg irgazen ulin s aggur rsen degs, assa deg isufag semliliyen tamurt ɣer tmurt illan ayda dɣat deg ya n tallit, assa deg yiwet takurt tezmer atzebbwa tamdint tameqqwrant deg gwesmenɣer n tiṭ. : In'asen: :- Tamusni tekka nnig teswiɛin. Ur ttitit ara ay imedhac d arrac issedhec uclawa, ismenyafen arelluc aberreqmuc i yiṭij ireqqen neɣ i wewreɣ yuli uɣebbar. ... == Imuhal == ;Ungalen *La colline oubliée, Paris, Plon, 1952; 2ème édition, Paris, Union générale d’éditions – SNED, Coll. 10/18, 1978. *Le sommeil du juste, Paris, Plon, 1955 ; 2ème édition, Paris, Union générale d’éditions -SNED, Coll. 10/18, 1978. *L’opium et le bâton, Paris, Plon, 1965 ; 2ème édition, Paris, Union générale d’éditions – SNED, Coll.10/18, 1978. *La traversée, Paris, Plon, 1982, 2ème édition, Alger, Bouchène, ;Tullizin *Ameur des Arcades et l’ordre, Paris, 1953, Plon, «La table ronde» *Le zèbre, preuves, Paris, n° 76, juin 1957, pp. 33-67 *La Meute, Europe, Paris, n°567-568, juillet- août 1976, pp. 68-76. *L’Hibiscus, Montréal, 1985, Dérives n° 49, pp. 67-80. *Le désert atavique, Paris, 1981, Quotidien Le Monde du 16 août 1981. *Ténéré atavique, Paris, 1983, Revue Autrement, n°5. *Escales, Alger 1985, Révolution Africaine. ;Amezgun *Le Foehn ou la preuve par neuf, Paris, Publisud, 1982, 2ème édition, Paris, pièce jouée à Alger en 1967. *Le Banquet, précédé d’un dossier, la mort absurde des Aztèques, Paris, librairie académique Perrin, 1973. ;Tasekla *Les isefra de Si Mohand ou Mhand, textes berbères et traduction, Paris, Maspero, 1969. *Poèmes kabyles anciens, textes berbères et français, Paris, Maspero 1980. *L’Ahellil du Gourara, Paris, MSH, 1984. *Yenna-yas Ccix Muhand, Alger, Laphomic, 1989. *Machaho, contes berbères de Kabylie, Paris, Bordas, 1980. ;Tutlayt / Tajerrumt d tasnawalt *Tajerrumt n tmaziɣt (tantala taqbaylit), Paris, Maspero, 1976. *Précis de grammaire berbère, Paris, Awal, 1988. *Lexique français-touareg, en collaboration avec J.M. Cortade, Paris, Arts et métiers graphiques, 1967. *Amawal tamazight- français et français tamaziɣt, Imedyazen, Paris, 1980. *Awal, cahiers d’études berbères, sous la direction de M. Mammeri, 1985-1989, Paris, Awal. == Ayen uran fell-as == ===Idlisen=== *Anthologie des écrivains maghrébins d’expression française, choix et présentation de J. Arnaud J. Déjeux, A. Kattibi, A. Roçth, Paris, Présence africaine, sous la direction d’A. Memmi, 2ème édition, 1965. *Anthologie Maghrébine, Centre pédagogique maghrébin, Paris, Hachette 1965. *Ben cheikh, J.E, Levi-Valensi, j., Diwan algérien, la poésie algérienne d’expression française de 1945 à 1965, Alger, SNED, 1967. *Déjeux, J., littérature maghrébine d’expression française, Canada, éditions Naaman, 2ème édition, 1978. *Khatibi, A., le roman maghrébin, essai, Paris, Maspero, 1968. *Fédération internationale des professeurs de français (FIPF), littérature de langue française hors de France, anthologie didactique, gembloux-Belgique, E.J.Duoulot, 1976. ===Tisɣunin === *Cahiers algériens de littérature comparée, «l’itinéraire du héros dans l’œuvre, romanesque de M. Mammeri» M.S. Dembri, Alger, faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, 1968, numéro3 pp. 79-99. *Europe, littérature algérienne, Paris, Juillet- Août 1979, numéros 567-568. *La nouvelle critique, numéro spécial sur la littérature algérienne, Paris, janvier 1960, numéro 112. *Œuvres et critiques, La colline oubliée de M.Mammeri, un prix littéraire, une polémique politique, par J Déjeux, Paris. *Revue algérienne des lettres et des sciences humaines, «Querelle autour de La colline oubliée», par M.S Dembri, Alger, 1969, numero1, pp.166-174 *Revue de l’Occident musulman, tradition et subversion dans œuvre de M. Mammeri, par A. Roche, Aix en Provence, 1976, numéro 22, pp.99-108. ===Tidiwenniyin=== *Alger républicain, Alger, 7 mai 1965, M. Mammeri : de La colline oubliée à l’Opium et le bâton. *An Nasr, Constantine, 4 et 11 mai 1968, «mon œuvre» par M. Mammeri. *Revue de l’éducation national (Maroc), «Quelques instants avec M. Mammeri», Rabat, Novembre-Décembre 1959, numéro 2. *Le jour, «entre M. Mammeri et M. Mazouni», Beyrouth, 3 et 27 juin 1966. *Dialogue M. Mammeri - P. Bourdieu sur la poésie kabyle, actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, n° 23 ; septembre 1978, Paris. *Entretien avec P. Bourdieu, du bon usage de l’ethnologie, Paris, 1985, Awal n°1, pp.7-29. *Entretien M. Mammeri J. Pellegri, Dunes international n°0, Alger, OREF, mars 1988. *Entretien avec M. Mammeri, portrait radiophonique, par M. Boisvert, Montréal, 1985, divers n° 49, pp.101-119. *Entretien avec T. Djaout, suivi d’une sottie en trois tableaux, édition Laphomic, Alger, 1987. ---- '''Glossaire:''' '''Asarag''' = conference '''idlesen n yemdanen''' = Anthropologie '''amezruy n igduden''' = Ethnologie '''amezruy atrar''' = Histoire moderne == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tasdawit n Mulud Mɛemmri|Tasdawit n Mulud Mɛemmri n Tizi Wezzu]]. == Tamselyut == *http://www.answers.com/topic/mouloud-mammeri *http://www.tamazight.fr *http://www.racines-izuran.com *http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouloud_Mammeri [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Mɛemmri]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Mɛemri]] [[Taggayt:Lmut n 1989|Mɛemmri]] [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1917|Mɛemmri]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg dujamber 1917|Mɛemmri]] duxoniaaz0wmi1emf2af3rerxppkwla 0 127 108801 108551 2023-11-19T19:22:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 rvrt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizi Wezzu''' d tiɣṛemt deg usammer ugmuḍ (acerqi) n [[Tamurt n leqbayel]]. Tikwal sawalen-as medden '''Tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu''' am wakken ad xedmen tamezla ɣef tamaneɣt-is [[Tamdint n Tizi Wezzu]]. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tizi Uzzu |Agafa = [[Ireǧǧawen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛisa Mimun]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Wagnun]],<br>[[Tizi Raced]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Irǧen]] |Anẓul = [[Suq Letnin]],<br>[[At Zmenzer]],<br>[[At Ɛisi]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Imaɛtuqen]] |Amalu = [[Draɛ Ben Xedda]],<br>[[Tirmitin]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Sidi Neɛman]] }} ==Aẓar n wawal== '''Tizi Wezzu''' d awal id yussan deg tejeǧǧigt [[Azezzu|azezzu]], anda ass agi llant kra n tuddar is yessawalen '''Tizi Uzezzu''', d'acu tugett n imezdaɣ [[tmurt n leqbayel]] ssawalen as '''Tizi Wezzu'''. Ass-a deg lkaɣedḍ nettarutt '''Tizi Wezzu''' s [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] , '''Tizi ouzou''' s tefransist. == Tarakalt == Tizi Wezzu tezga azal n 70 km ɣef rrif n yilel agrakal (lebher) akk-d wazal n 60 km seg [[Bgayet]]; ɣef tlisa-s ad nef seg usammer [[Tubiret]] (80 km), ɣef wegmuɣ [[Bgayet]], [[Bumerdas]] ɣef utaram. S Tajumma n azal n 2.958 km2 tawilayet n Tizi Wezzu tella yiwet seg timnaḍin i meqren deg tmurt n leqbayel. Aḥric ameqran n waman ttassen seg idurar n [[Ǧerǧer]] uqbel n ucercer-nsen ɣef wasif n Sbaɛu; llan deg-s watas n tifrawin am [[Uggug n Teqṣebt|uggug n Teqṣebt]] (160 imelyaren n m3). Tizi Wezzu tesɛa azal n 1.222.334 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2005) s tajumma n 2958 km²; ɣef wagi tella yiwet n temnatt yesɛan azal meqqren deg Tefriqt ugafa. Tamdint n Tezi Wezzu d tamaneɣt n temnatt i tella; 120 000 n imezdaɣ i ɣur-es (tesɛa). Timdinin timeqranin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu: * 1 [[Tizi Wezzu|Tiɣṛemt n Tizi Wezzu]] * 2 [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] * 3 [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] * 4 [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] * 5 [[Draɛ Ben Xedda]] * 7 [[Tigzirt]] ===Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu=== Llant 67 (seddist sa) n [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu|tiɣiwanin deg twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{début de colonnes|taille=20}} * [[At Yeḥya]] * [[At Bu Yusef]] * [[Aqbil]] * [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] * [[Iferḥunen]] * [[At Yillilten]] * [[Imsuḥal]] * [[Buzegan]] * [[At Ziki]] * [[Illulen Umalu]] * [[At Yeǧǧer]] * [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] * [[Iɛekkuren]] * [[Ifiɣa]] * [[Friḥa]] * [[Zekri|Iɣil N Zekri]] * [[Aẓeffun]] * [[At Cafaɛ]] * [[Aɣrib]] * [[Aqerru]] * [[Tigzirt]] * [[Iflisen]] * [[Mizrana]] * [[Makuda]] * [[Bujima]] * [[At Wagnun]] * [[Timizar]] * [[At Ɛisa Mimun]] * [[Tizi Raced]] * [[At Umalu]] * [[Meqlaɛ]] * [[At Xlili]] * [[Swamaɛ]] * [[Larbɛa N At Yiraten]] * [[At Aggwaca]] * [[Irǧen]] * [[At Yanni]] * [[Iɛeṭṭafen]] * [[Ibudraren]] * [[At Wasif]] * [[At Bumahdi]] * [[At Tudert]] * [[Iwaḍiyen]] * [[At Buɛaddu]] * [[Agni-n-Yeɣran]] * [[Tizi n Tlata]] * [[At Dwala]] * [[At Ɛisi]] * [[At Maḥmud]] * [[At Zmenzer]] * [[Imaɛtuqen]] * [[Suq Letnin]] * [[Draɛ Lmizan|Tacentirt]] * [[Azaɣar]] * [[Frikat]] * [[At Yeḥya Yusef]] * [[Tizi Ɣennif]] * [[Imkiren]] * [[Draɛ Ben Xedda]] * [[Tadmayt]] * [[Sidi Neɛman]] * [[Tirmitin]] * [[Buɣni]] * [[At Bu Yusef]] * [[Bunuḥ]] * [[Amecras]] * [[Tizi Wezzu]] {{fin de colonnes}} ===Igemmamen n Tizi Wezzu (Lḥumet)=== Ad naf aṭas n yegmamen di Tizi Wezzu, maca llan kra deg-sen i yettwasnen s aṭas. {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Annar Amellal *Bastos *Buxalfa, deg utaram *Buɛziz *Ldecra (Tizi Ufella : Adewwar Balwa). *Lkadi neɣ Likadi *Lemedduḥa *Les Bâtiments Bleus *Les Genêts * Ǧerǧer ( ''Le Djurdjura'' s trumit) *Les Tours-Villa *Medduḥa *Tamdint neɣ La Ville neɣ Lbilaǧ am i wumi qqaren zik Tizi Talemmast *Tarzan *[[Tala Ɛellam]] {{fin de colonnes}} ===Tuddar n tɣiwant n Tizi Wezzu=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *[[Buhinun]] *[[Tala Menṣur]] *[[Buxalfa]] *[[Asif At Ɛisi]] (Lwad Ɛisi) *[[Ssix Umeddur]] *[[Aklan n Cemlal]] *[[Irahalen]] *[[Tazmalt]] *[[Tazmalt n Lkaf]] *[[Timizar Leɣbar]] *[[Ireǧǧawen n Lbur]] *[[Ireǧǧawen n Tect]] *[[Tala Ɛetman]], tixelǧatin-is : Tazmalt N Wadda , Taddart Ufella, Iɣil Ufella d La Cité *[[Ibetrunen]] : [[Tasadurt]], [[Iqemmuden]], [[Iɣil Uberwaq]] et [[Taddart Ufella]]. *[[Iḥesnawen]], : [[Leɛzib n Ḥmed]], [[At Leḥsen]], [[At Menṣur]], [[Taddart Tameqqrant]] d [[Taɛezibt]]. {{fin de colonnes}} == Amezruy == Seg taglest Tizi Wezzu tella daymen tettwazdeɣ s imaziɣen am isbeggen yisemis, imi deg tutlayt n leqbayel Tizi Wezzu d asemlili i d tella, deg yiwen ufus tizi, deg wayeḍ azzu; ini n uwraɣ (ddheb)akk-d ccbaḥa i dehcen n tizi, yiwet n tama ɣef tayeḍ, tazmert agi i ixelqen ayen icebḥen Tizi Wezzu. Ulac ayen i d-iqqimen seg umezruy atrar n Tizi Wezzu, anagar kra n lebni (usali) deg ukud n Irumaniyen. Deg ukud atrar ad nef yiwen wemkan i yesɛan kra n texxamin seg lweqt n Iturkiyen; amkan agi yefka-d talalit i wmarci n Samass (sebt) akk-d yiwet temdint (teɣremt) tamectuht, tella ar tura yiwet n temdint deg At Yiraten (azal n 25 km seg Tizi) i ttwabnan deg 1850 deg ukud n Taslekt Tafransist; tamdint agi tuɣal-ed teɣremt n Tizi Wezzu n tura. == Tadamsa == Tadamsa n Tizi Wezzu tettwaḥkem s tlata n igzumen ixelqen idrimen merra n tamnaṭṭ: === Tamerrit (tourisme) === Idurar n [[Ǧerǧer]] akked leǧwahi-nsen llan d aɣbalu n tmerrit ameqran deg tamnaṭṭ n Tizi Wezzu imi yal aseggas ilulufen n lɣaci temsafren ɣur-es iwakken ad sɛeddin lweqt n ustaɛfu-nsen; Taddart n [[Tala n Yilef]] d imukan i iɛejben aṭas n lɣaci deg lweqt n Skii. Imukan n taɣedweft: Ixerban n Rruman: [[Tigzirt]] (Iomnium), [[Taqṣebt]] (Rusupisir), [[Aẓeffun]] (Rosazu). Rrif n lebḥer (taftist) d ayen i ijebbden daɣen aṭas n medden di tamurt merra. === Tamguri === Tella yiwet temguri tamectuḥt deg Tizi Wezzu lameɛna ur tesɛi ara tazmart meqqren ad teqneɛ aḥwaǧ n lɣaci ines. Wigi d timetti meqqren deg Tizi Wezzu: === Tafellaḥt (Ager) === Tafellaḥt (ager) mazal tella d agzum ameqran deg tudert n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu am afares n zzit n uzemmur, tabexsist, tizurin atg. == Asegmi == Tizi Wezzu d amkan anda tella yiwet tesdawit i meqqren deg tmurt, tasdawit n Lmulud at Maɛemer; 28,305 n inelmaden. Aḥric ameqran n imezdaɣ n Tizi Wezzu ttmeslayen s Tamaziɣt (tutlayt n wegdud) akk-d tafransist (tutlayt tis snat). == Addal == [[Ddabex uḍar]] d addal amezwaru deg tmurt n imaziɣen akken daɣen i yella deg Tizi Wezzu imi Aneɣlam n ddabex n Tizi Wezzu, Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie neɣ [[JSK]], d yiwen n wesrir yettwasnen deg Tefriqt merra. == Tizmilin == <references/> == Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == *http://www.makabylie.info/?rubrique48 *http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizi-Ouzou *http://lexicorient.com/e.o/tiziouzou.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107183455/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/tiziouzou.htm |date=2007-11-07 }} *http://www.ummto.dz/ *http://www.tizi-ouzou.eu/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928201252/http://www.tizi-ouzou.eu/ |date=2007-09-28 }} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] l5138jgee4pywihox64s41mlgqc5ha5 0 128 109134 102078 2024-02-14T03:18:20Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''The Wind That Shakes the Barley''' ("Aḍu-nni ihuzzen tumẓin") d [[asaru]] wis 26 n [[Britanya|Ubritani]] [[Ken Loach]]. Asaru-yagi issali deg wazal umahil-is, issali-t s igenni netta s timad-is. ''The wind that shakes the barley'' yewwi arraz n wuraɣ di tfaska n isura n Cannes 2006. Aṭas ahat iwehmen, ibaten s warraz agi amenzu maca yuklal-it usaru yagi xas akken issew tagwnitt s takriḍ, s imerẓi d idammen. Tadyant teḍra di 1920 di tmurt n [[Irland]] mi tekfa turart n Hockey gar kra n imeddukal. Uraren, ḍsan, teddun ad kecmen s axxam mi id-iɣli fell-asen igenni. Ilaq ad nenni uqbel ad nekcem ar iɣuraf n tedyant d akken Irlandiyen fernen azarug di tefranin n dujember 1918. Syin, London terra yasen awal imiren imiren. Tuzen isardasen d igwlafen ar Iralnda akken ad tt-id err ar ubrid, akken ad teǧǧ ddaw uḍar-is imi tessekna-tt yagi. Ihi d isardasen agi I yesserwin tagwnitt I ilmeẓyen-nni itturaren Hockey. ɣlin-d fell-asen amzun illa kra n win inɣan. Iseqsiyen s rregmat d ucennef. Tiyita, asfuti deg-sen d ucemmet deg uẓar nsen. Ula d ictiḍen ksen asen-ten ɣef tgarbuzin nsen. Ksen fell-asen sser. Ur asen ǧǧin acemmek ! Ameẓyan akw deg-sen, 17 d assegwass di ticett-is, mi testeqsan amek is iqqaren inna yasen-d isem-is s tirlundit, s tmeslayt-is. Isardasen igliziyen tugi a tent sseblaɛ tmurt imiren. Ggulen deg-s ad yinni isem-is s teglizit, netta igguma. Izga iqqar-d issem-is s tmeslayt-is. Ayagi ismaktay aɣ-d kra n tlufa ddren kra n Iqbayliyen deg issegwassen-nni I deg ihuz waḍu usammar idurar n tmurt nneɣ. Aṭas deg-sen ara ifriwsen mi ara walin deg ilemẓi, zzuɣren-t isardasen zdat imeddukal-is, zdat yemma-s tamɣart, skecmen-t ar yiwen udaynin ar tama n uxxam-is. Dinna qnent ar tasara, kkaten deg-s alami iselqef. Uragen imṭawen d idamen ɣef udem-is. Akka I ibda usaru n Ken Loach. Akka daɣen ifɣen s adrar imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-agi di tmurt n Irlanda. Loach, s tezwart am tagi, isken-d amek tettwaḥres tegwnitt ɣef Irlundiyen irefden abeckiḍ deg issegwasen n 1920. Injar-d abrid I tiṭ d wallaɣ iḍefren asaru akken ad gzun d akken Irlandiyen macci d irebraben. D tilawin d yeragazen d-ifɣen ɣef izerfan nsen, d agdud yugen ddel, yugin kennu, yugin azaglu. Maca xas akken, llan imiren kra n Irlundiyen yugin ad refden amennuɣ s ubeckiḍ (am Iqbayliyen n yiḍelli d wassa !). Yiwen seg-sen d Damien, d amejjay, d-issalin tassadawit melmi-kan, yugi ad innaɣ. Irra ad iruḥ ar London ad ixdem di sbiṭar. Kra ɛerḍen imeddukkal-is ad iqqim ad innaɣ ar tama nsen « imi netta iɣra » ulac ! Izga ittargu tudart nniḍen di London u yuɣ abrid-is ar lagar ad iṭṭef tamacint. Dinna, mi d-tewweḍ tmacint, iḥder I tikkelt tis snat I wamek ttbargizen Igliziyen di tmurt-is. Tamezwarut d ameddakel nni ines inɣan zdat wallen-is u tagi, tikkelt tis-snat, d issardasen nni imcumen diɣen I ikkarcen yiwen umɣar u sexnunsen-t, ssexmemin-t di lqaɛa. Ur as ǧǧin s yimi ur as ǧǧin s tyita. Imiren, Damien igza d akken uffal ur ittara ara uzzal. Xas netta d amejjay u ibɣa ad isseḥlu imdanen, tamara terra-t ad ten iseqraḥ. Dɣa irna ar tama n gma-s Teddy akken ad d-yerr I tmurt-is ayen is kksen. Aḍu nni ihhuzen irden d asaru ɣef umezruy macci d asaru n umezruy. D tamacahutt n wid ittanaɣen ɣef teɣdemt d izarfan nsen. Si tazwara ar tagara, asaru yagi immuceh-d tawaɣit ddren imeɣnasen n Irland, d wamek ugaden, amek ttwacergen gara sen, amek ddren tamettant d tdukli. Kra n isuyas deg usaru yagi ur asent izmir ara leɛqel n umdan : sergagayent, ssefriwisent, sruyent, qqurent, qqariḥit. Ayen walaɣ deg usaru yagi ihi d irgazen igren irebbi I tegrawla. D tialawin, xas di tili I beddent, maca ayen xedment ulac tagrawla ara t-yagwin, ulac tagrawla akw-ya ma ulac-itent. Walaɣ diɣen iḥerkiyen, igumiyen, wid ifren iddarin ar tt-rres tegwnitt. Walaɣ diɣen kra, msakit ahat, d nniyyat u tecca-ten tqemmuct si tugdi u ssawḍen almi zenzen atmaten nsen xas akken ur tebɣin. Wallaɣ agdud illuẓ, yuḍen, iqarḥ-it usemmiḍ. Wallaɣ at-ci, imarkantiyen: azgen seg-sen xemten ur bɣin ara a tt-beddel, llan diɣen wiayaḍ seg sen ittaken idrimen akken ad tili tegrawla. Lḥasun d tirect, d atemmu akken nessen talsa. Illa diɣen uzekka ibḍan imeddukal n yiḍelli. Llan wid innumen abeckiḍ almi ur zmiren ara ad t-sarsen. Illa diɣen ttrad mgal acengu yuɣalen gar watmaten. Llant tegwnatin anda yiwen « ilaq » ad ineɣ acengu. Ad t-inaɣ s imeṭṭi imi illa d ameddakul-is n yiḍelli. Di tiddet, ula d assa d ameddakkul, d takti n umennuɣ, d alugen n ttrad kan I ten ibḍan. Asaru n Ken Loach iccur d tigwnatin am ti, d tidyanin n talsa di tizi n leḥris neɣ d tin n talwit. U anect-a I ikka s nnig isura nniḍen n ttrad I deg iṭarḍiq ukarṭuc di tazwara ar tagara. S tigzi yagi is id-iskar Loach asaru ines is yif wiyaḍ. Igza d akken ttrad d tadyant talsant u s talsa kan I izmer yiwen ad isken udem-is n tidett I wumi ḍlan wiyiḍ ambuxen imenɣi di baṭel <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--> <!--[endif]--> Yerna, ass-a, anda-t umgired gar urebrab d win yugin azaglu imi I sin redfen abeckiḍ ? Ula d Irlundiyen d-isken Ken Loach ar kra d irgazen ittnaɣen ɣef teɣdemt ar wiyaḍ d irebraben I yessefk ad ttwarzen. Timuɣliwin agi d tid seg ur izmir ad issukkes umennuɣ : ɣef tlelli id-illa neɣ ɣef useknu. Di tlemmast n usaru, isenta Damien tamezyant-is ɣef yiwen uqrur, Chris, I ten izenzen. Chris illa idda yid-sen, innuɣ ar tama nsen maca ewwi-t uɣrum ar wanida ur inwi ara ad yaweḍ. Send ad itekki Damien amejjay ɣef znad inna yas : “ssarameɣ tuklal tmurt nneɣ amennuɣ-a nerfed fell-as”. Damien inɣa Chris. Akka I d illugan n ttrad, amdan isfeḍ gar wallen-is gma-s ma izga yas-d deg ubrid. Acku win irefden abeckiḍ, mi ara d-yerr ar gar wallen-is taɣawsa umennuɣ ittdarɣil. Ittwali kan ayen ilaq-en ad t yeg akken ad issiweɣ ar iswi umennuɣ-is, itettu ayen nniḍen u tikwal itecceḍ. Taluft n iswi deg umennuɣ tettmili macci drus n wuguren, acku akken ad yaweḍ ar iswi, win ittnaɣen, issefk ad iɛfes ɣef ul-is, ad ittu gma-s u ma ilaq ad t inaɣ ad t inaɣ. U di tegwnatin am tida, amdan ur essin ara tilisa-s, ur iẓri ara anda ilaq ad iḥbes anda ilaq ad iberrez. Ittwali acengu di myal win yugin as yaɣ awal, deg win yugin ad yaɣ tamuɣli-s. Akka I teḍra d Teddy d Damien, sin watmaten, ṭḍen yiwet n tebbuct, nnuɣen akken, lluẓen akken, ttwarzen akken. U yiwen wass, ihuz-d waḍu umeslay gar IRA d London, Teddy inna « IH », Damien inna « UHU ». Amenzu iḥbes, wis sin ikemmel. U ewweḍ-d wass I deg d-gwra tudart n Damien gar ifassen n Teddy. Damien ilaq ad irfed ifassen-is u ad izenz imeddakul-is neɣ ad immet. Teddy, gma-s, d aḥellel deg-s acku macci kan ur ibɣi ara ad t-ineɣ iẓra d acuḍ, iẓra ulamek ara tt ixdem. Maca taluft tessaweḍ anida ur tesɛi tuɣalin ar deffir. Yiwen wass, di tefrara, issufeɣ-d Teddy Damien ar ufrag u inɣa-t. Inɣa-t acku iɣil tessaweḍ tmurt-is ad teḥbes amennuɣ, iɣil ewweḍ iswi-s. Maca dacu-t yeswi di ttrad ɣef tlelli? D tilelli? D tamuɣli? D tikti? Win iwalan asaru yagi ngagun yixfawen n wallaɣ-is. Ad yili yusa yas-d am lemri sdat wudem. Asaru igarzen I wid ara t iwalin! == Tamselyut == [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/207/Aunni-ihhuzen-irden.aspx imyura.com, Mack A.U.]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:Isura]] r86j68ajydt157496my8rglns1wh0mi 0 129 108101 87068 2023-06-30T23:29:41Z 160.177.140.0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Fransa (s tefransist: La France), s umarisan Tagduda tafransist (s tefransist: la République française), d awanak ilan timmuɣṛa taɣeṛmant di [[Turuft]] n Utaram d temnaḍt tagerlelyant deg yigarawen Ahindyan, Aṭlasyan aha Amelwi, aha di Antarktika d Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tamurt-a tla ibuda ikalanen akked Beljika, Luksemburg, Almanya, Swisṛa, Ṭṭalyan, Spanya, Munaku d Andura di [[Turuft]]. Aha tla ibuda ikalanen nniḍen akked Braẓil, Surinam d Timura-Yudaren di Temrikin. Fransa tla timnad tilelyanin deg yigarawen Ahindyan, Aṭlasyan aha Amelwi d yilel Agrakal, jjant-itt ad tellummeẓ s yiwet tɣanast tadamsant tameqqṛant akk deg umaḍal. Aha tekcem di [[Tadukli n tmura n turuft|Tamunt turufant]] (UE). Tutlayt tunṣibt ines d [[Tafrensist|Tafransist]]. [[Tugna:France map FR.png|thumb|300px|takarḍa n Fransa. taɣbaylut: CIA ''World Factbook'']] == Amezruy == Awal n "Fransa" yekka-d seg yisem n wedrumen iǧermaniyen: "les francs" s [[Tafrensist|Tefransist]]. == Tizmilin == {{Références|groupe=N|colonnes=2}} [[Taggayt:Fransa| ]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] 400zmt4qeac22bz28u8i349piz2j3ft 0 130 108434 74966 2023-10-04T16:50:53Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥyeddin Ibn Ɛarabi''', s [[taɛrabt]] محي الدين ابن عربي, yettwasen kan s yisem n '''Ibn Ɛarabi''', d amedyaz, d amusnaw n ajjed, u wayen umi neqar ''[[Mystisism]]''. D yiwen ger ibabaten n tasnakta [[Taṣufit]]. Ilul deg usegas n 1165, di Mursi, tamurt n Andaluz, di Sbanya.<ref>http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7437/</ref> Imut deg 1240, di Dimecq, tamurt n Surya n tura. Qaren-as daɣen « Cix amuqran », isɛa azal n 846 n yidlisen. Deg isefra ines, yettmeslay-ed af tayri, cbaḥa, iba, aramsu, atg. Asmi isɛa 14 isegasen, imlal di Kurdu (Sbanya) akw d [[Averroès]], sɣur ilmed aṭas n tmusniwin d tfiluṣufit. <references/> == Tamselyut == * {{en}} [http://ibnularabifoundation.com/ Ibn al-Arabi Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203180651/http://www.ibnularabifoundation.com/ |date=2014-12-03 }} * {{en}} [http://www.unc.edu/depts/sufilit/AL-ARABI.htm Ibn Arabi & Mystical Journey:The Journey to the Lord of Power]John G. Sullivan Department of Philosophy Elon College [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 89tofn55tsrlmp4jj7o7ktvhc0njeyv 0 131 104104 75193 2021-06-17T23:40:22Z 197.117.158.18 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Averroès''', d isem alatini n '''Abul-Walid Muḥemmed ibn Rucd''', n 'Cordoue', neɣ '''Abu lwalid Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Muḥemmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Aḥmed ibn Rucd''', s taɛrabt ( أبو الوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن احمد بن احمد بن رشد ). D amusnaw n ddin, n izerfan, n tusnakt, d afelsafi, d amejjay, di tidmi XII. '''Averroès''', laṣel-is da[[Tutlayt taɛrabt|ɛrabt]] mennaṭ n Merruk, ilul di 1126 di Kurdu di tmurt n [[Spanya|Spenyul]], imut di 10 dujenbir 1198 di [[Merrakec]], tamurt n [[Merruk]]. Tiktiwin ines af ayen yura ufilusuf agriki 'Aristut', ttuseqlent ar tlatinit deg 1230. Isemlal tafilusufit taristukratit akw tneslemt. D netta iskecmen idles agriki d weɛrab ar umaḍal umalu. Amseḍru isura amaṣri '''Yusef Cahin''' ixdem asaru fell-as deg 1997, isem-is 'Le destin'. == Tamselyut == * Wikipedia s tefransist [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] sqkohnbbqgn18aybvfdq68yrjclccfc 0 132 108522 104141 2023-10-14T00:16:50Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ibn Xeldun''', neɣ '''Avu Zayd Avḍerraḥman ben Muḥammed ben Xeldun Al-Ḥaḍrami''', s taɛrabt أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون, s tmaziγt '''Bab n Zayd Avḍerraḥman mmis n Muḥemmed mmis n Xeldun Aḥaḍrami''' d argaz n umezruy, n tusna n tmetti, d afiluzuf. Ilul di 27 mayu 1332 di [[Tunes]], yemmut di 19 meɣres 1406 di Qahira. '''Ibn Xeldun''' yuɣ-d aẓar si yiwet n twacult tamuqrant n [[Yamen]], i yunagen ar tmurt n Wendlus di [[Spenyul]] si tidmi VIII. Isyin ruḥen ar tmurt n [[Tunes]]. Yura aṭas ɣef igduden Aɛraben, Imaziɣen, di Bersiyen. Adlis-is i yettwasnen d 'Muqaddima' anda i d-yeḥka aṭas ɣef umezruy imaziɣen. == Idlisen n Ibn Xeldun == * [http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/Ibn_Khaldoun/Ibn_Khaldoun.html Idrisen n Ibn Xeldun deg uzeṭa ] * Ibn Khaldun, ''[[Muqaddima|Discours sur l'histoire universelle. Al-Muqaddima]]'' (asuqel sɣur, Vincent Monteil), éd. Sindbad, Paris, 1997 (ISBN 2-7427-0924-X) * Ibn Khaldûn, ''Le Livre des exemples. tome I. Autobiographie. Muqaddima'', éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2002 (ISBN 2-07-011425-2) * Ibn Khaldoun, ''Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale'' (ISBN 2-7053-3639-7) * Ibn Khaldoun, ''[[Le Livre des exemples]]'', tome I (traduit et annoté par Abdesselam Cheddadi), éd. Gallimard, Paris, [[2002]] (ISBN 2-07-011425-2) == Wid yuran af Ibn Xeldun == * Abdesselam Cheddadi, ''Ibn Khaldûn. L'homme et le théoricien de la civilisation'', éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-07-076496-6) * Jean Moshsen Fahmy, ''Ibn Khaldoun. L'honneur et la disgrâce'', éd. L'Interligne, Ottawa, 2003 (ISBN 2-921463-66-0) * Smaïl Goumeziane, ''Ibn Khaldoun. Un génie maghrébin (1332-1406)'', éd. Non Lieu, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-35270-001-9) * Yves Lacoste, ''Ibn Khaldoun. Naissance de l'Histoire. Passé du tiers monde'', éd. La Découverte, Paris, 1998 (ISBN 2-7071-2680-2) * Krzysztof Pomian, ''Ibn Khaldûn au prisme de l'Occident'', éd. Gallimard, Paris, 2006 (ISBN 2-07-078159-3) Gabriel Martinez-Gros 'Ibn Khaldûn et les sept vies de l'Islam'édition Sindbad Acte Sud,2006 (ISBN 2-7427-6114-4) == Tamselyut == * Wikipedia s tefranṣiṣt * [http://www.lapresse.tn/index.php?opt=51&categ=1&supplement=1662 Abdelaziz Daoulatli, « Ibn Khaldoun. Un historien témoin de son temps et un précurseur », ''La Presse de Tunisie'' (cahiers culturels)] * [http://www.tv-radio.com/ondemand/web_reseaux/connaissance/ima_20061025.ram « Penser le Maghreb avec Ibn Khaldûn », ''Les Jeudis de l'IMA'' (France Culture), 25 octobre 2006]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.biobble.com/fr/h-18/Ibn_Khaldoun_biographie.html Quelques dates clés de la vie d'Ibn Khaldoun] * [http://www.ibnjaldun.es/index.php?id=16&L=5 Exposition sur Ibn Khaldoun à l'Alcázar de Séville] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020170013/http://ibnjaldun.es/index.php?id=16&L=5 |date=2007-10-20 }} ([[19 mai]]-[[30 septembre]] [[2006]]) * [http://www.tunisiancommunity.org/content/category/7/34/162/ Présentation du ''Ibn Khaldun Award'' (prix fondé par le ''Tunisian Community Center'')] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] ggsbv2peif1jwafc9cu6wuep06co19n 0 133 96633 47780 2020-06-09T16:02:57Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing 397px-izwilen_urufiyen.svg.png with [[File:Izwilen_urufiyen.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: redirect linked from other project). wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azwil''' d azamul (amedya: "3", "7", "13") immal yiwen azal ameḍnaw (''numeric value''), yettuseqdac i tagensest (''representation'') n [[Amḍan|yimḍanen]] (''numbers''). Amgirred ger azwil d umḍan am amgirred ger wawal d [[Asekkil|usekkil]] amedya: *"allelluc n gma", ɣur-s 3 awalen: "allelluc", "n" , "gma". Awal amezwaru yesɛa 8 isekkilen, wis sin yesɛa 1 kan. *"7820" d amḍan ɣur-s 4 izwilen, "5" d amḍan yesɛa 1 wezwil kan. Llan 10 izwilen: 0 (Ulac) - 1 (Yiwen) - 2 (Sin) - 3 (Kraḍ) - 4 (uqus) - 5 (Semmus) - 6 (Seddis) - 7 (Sa) - 8 (Tam)- 9 (Tẓa) Izwilen i nesseqdac d izwilen [[Turuft|urufiyen]], yekka-d aẓar-nsen seg izwilen [[Ihendiyen]], [[Aɛraben]] mazal ar tura sseqdacen izwilen ihendiyen. [[Image:Izwilen urufiyen.png|right|thumb|400px|izwilen urufiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] <nowiki>Ssekcem aḍris mebla taseddast n wiki dagi</nowiki> 61l1vqspxqxdgq6vp46c4ydulqsz9qw 0 134 47781 47685 2013-03-07T17:01:34Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 131 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q11563]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amḍan''', d tagrumma n yiwen neɣ aṭas n [[Azwil|yizwilen]]. Imḍanen d tiɣawsiwin n [[tusnakt]]. == Leṣnaf n yimḍanen == * Ṣṣenf ittuseqdacen aṭas d imḍanen <math>\mathbb{N}\,</math> : 0, 1, 2, 3 atg. * Asmi yella yimḍanen ibawen (négatifs) am -1, -2 atg, nesɛa imḍanen <math>\mathbb{Z}\,</math>. * Imḍanen <math>\mathbb Q</math> am : 2/3, 4/5 atg. * Imḍanen <math>\mathbb{R}\,</math> am : <math>\sqrt 2</math>, ln(5) etc. * Imḍanen <math>\mathbb{C}\,</math> am : 2i+3, 3i etc. :<math>\mathbb{N}\sub\mathbb{Z}\sub\mathbb{D}\sub\mathbb{Q}\sub\mathbb{R}\sub\mathbb{C}</math> [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] fte51jiuxj8il9u1zyh12qu76lck3rg 0 135 108436 88226 2023-10-04T16:52:38Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ifɣulen''' (pygmées) d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n [[Tefriqt Tasebgast]] (Afrique équatoriale). Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefriqt Talemmast, [[Zaïre]], [[Cameroun]], atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. [[Tugna:African_Pigmies_CNE-v1-p58-B.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Ifɣulen akk d Prof. K. G. Murphy.]] Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.pygmies.org/ Pygmées d'Afrique Centrale] Culture, musique et photos * http://amastan1.tripod.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101657/http://amastan1.tripod.com/ |date=2011-07-17 }} Sɣur Omar Mouffok [[Taggayt:Igduden n Tefriqt]] nphw6gcvqer0t7x7jhewityranhwhot 14 136 49531 47783 2013-04-13T02:17:04Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5460710]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amagrad amenzawi}} [[Taggayt:Imenẓawen]] iekfxr3kqs2julvvmtm39kr4tliqh1v 0 137 108435 59787 2023-10-04T16:50:55Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bushmen San.jpg|thumb|250px|Ibucmanen di Botswana.]] '''Ibucmanen''' d agdud ttidiren di lɣerb n [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul|Tefriqt n Wenẓul]] (Afrique du Sud), [[Namibya]] d [[Butswana]]. Timiwa i deg ttidiren yegduden-agi d aneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), kkawent, qrib ur d-imeqqi deg-sent wacemma. Mazal kra seg-sen la ttidiren tudert n zik, ttṣeggiden-d neɣ ttekksen-d ayen ara ččen seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Isem-nsen yekka-d si teglizit "Bushmen", meḥsub "imdanen n lexla", maca Ibucmanen bḍan ɣef wacḥal n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesɛan tutlayt-is. == Tamselyut == *http://amastan1.tripod.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101657/http://amastan1.tripod.com/ |date=2011-07-17 }} Sɣur Omar Mouffok [[Taggayt:Igduden n Tefriqt]] feyszbe6qlyilh0wos9cbzk5v5njt92 0 138 86800 86796 2019-09-02T10:30:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutlayt yellan deg umihi''' d [[tutlayt]] iy teddun akken ad tenger deg [[imal|yimal]] yudsen i waṭas n isragen (ɣef waṭas ssebbat). Aṭas n tutlayin ayen ara ttaǧǧan yimawlan-nsent, u sseqdacen deg wemkan-nsent tutlayin nniḍen, tid ay yettuseqdacen s waṭas di tmiwa neɣ di tmura i deg ttidiren, am teglizit deg Yiwunak Yedduklan (USA) neɣ taspenyulit di Miksik. Ma ur nbeddel ara lumur yellan ass-a, tutlayin-agi yellan deg umihi ur tent-id-yettaf ara lqern-agi ara d-iteddun. Aṭas n tutlayin nniḍen ay uɣalen ur a tent-lemmden yigerdan wala leǧyal ijdiden n yimeqranen, dɣa asmi ara yemmet yemsiwel-nsent aneggaru, tutlayin-agi ad negrent. Yuɣ lḥal, aṭas n tutlayin umi d-yeqqim ala kan yiwen wemdan ay tent-yettmeslayen, yernu asmi ara yemmet wemdan-agi, ula d tutlayt-nni ad tettusemma temmut, dɣa ur d-mazal ad yili win ara tt-yemmeslayen wala win ara tt-yissinen. ==Tamselyut== *[http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id14.html imedyazen] sɣur Omar mouffok. [[category:tutlayin]] jmmr61u1tul4gws24usse2ke16ajlvb 0 139 99227 86813 2020-11-07T19:12:11Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul''' d amgaru i deg nnuɣen wid yebɣan ad rren [[Spenyul]] d tigduda d wid yebɣan ad teqqim tgeldit si 1936 ɣer 1939. Sakin, seg useggas-nni d asawen, d Franco ay yernan wid yebɣan tigduda u d netta ay yuɣalen d aqerru n leḥkem di Spenyul. Di 1947, Franco yerra-d tageldit ɣer Spenyul, d acu kan, ula d yiwen ur yettalas ad yili d agellid ala kan ma yuɣal Franco ur yezmir ara ad yeḥkem neɣ yeɛzem ad yeǧǧ lehkem i ugellid. Di tallit-nni akk n leḥkem-is, Spenyul tuɣal d tamurt i deg ttwagedlen (interdit) yikabaren isertiyen akk d tdukliwin, yernu ala kan d taspenyulit ay d tutlayt yesɛan aẓayer (statut) di tmurt-a. Imawlan n tutlayin nniḍen akk n Spenyul (tabaskit, takatalant, tagalisit, atg.) llan ttnaɣen akken zemren akken ad sɛun izerfan-nsen idelsanen. Dɣa yiwet si tmiwa ay yenṭerren aṭas akk si lbaṭel n Franco d tama n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen i deg ay d-tennulfa terbaɛt timselleḥt n ETA, ay yebdan imenɣi i lmend n uzarug (indépendance) n Yibaskiyen. Franco yemmut di 1975, u temmut yid-s tallit-nni n lbaṭel ameqqran. Seg wass-n d asawen, tennefsusi ccedda i deg llant ttidirent tutlayin timeddursa (minoritaires) di Spenyul, u ttunefken-asent akk yiẓuyar (statuts) di tmiwa i deg ay tent-ttmeslayen. == Tamselyut == * [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id53.html imedyazen] sɣur Omar Mouffok [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] kplkrlvjzcbqjabb90sbsfsq2u73oj5 0 140 109177 107974 2024-02-17T00:15:53Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Internet''', D azeṭṭa n tesleɣselkimt. Internet d azeṭṭa, ilul-d seg uzeṭṭa [[Arpanet]], i d-yeffɣen deg yiseggasen [[1960]], i usekker n temselta n [[Marikan]]. Deg yiseggasen [[1970]], Arpanet, yekcem ɣer tsesdawiyin ; almi yuɣ amḍiq-is, deg useggas [[1990]], Internet. Internet, di tazwara, yemmud-d anagar i tegmi yimussnawen. Deg useggas [[1991]], yeffeɣ-d World Wide Web, agrudem , yessawḍen azeṭṭa ad d-yeldi i yal amdan di ddunit. Assa yal amdan yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer yisefka, tugniwin ...atg. Internet, yuɣ azal meqqer di tnezzut. Deg useggas [[1995]], azṭṭa-ayi, yeqqen azal n sin yimelyunen yiselkimen d qrib n 30 imelyunen n yemdanen deg 45 n tmura == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191734/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx |date=2013-05-20 }} [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] jybitbxvl71cbx33g60ganv1emgi6j1 0 141 109179 93309 2024-02-17T03:09:36Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutlayin n usihel''' (S [[Taglizit|teglizit]]: ''Programming language'') d tagrawt n imenziden uettwarun s daw n ticki n ilugan n tutlayt n usihel, sakin imenziden-a ttekken-d s kra n tukkiyin alamma tettuselkem deg [[Aselkim|uselkim]] ma yili wugur gar n ifassen-nneɣ, tewwi-yas-d [[awarzem]] i tifrat-is. Awarzem d awalen (n tefransist, tegnizit ..) i yesseqdac wussnan i tifrat n wugur, maca [[aselkim]] ɣur-s awalen-is imaẓlayen, agraw-nsen d tutlayt n usihel (imeslayen iy gezzu uselkim), wid ara d-isnedhen aselkim (d azrar n wanaden) i tifrat. Gar tutlayin-a: == [[Fortran]] == Awal-a d asewzel (FORmula TRANslation), tisuqqelt n tenfalit, acku awalen-is sehlen i useqdec n tusnakt (mathématique). Amezwaru i d-yuran fell-as d RUTISHAUSER, deg useggas 1952, maca ur d-yeffiɣ ara i leqdic almi d useggas 1955, s ɣur JOHN BACKUS. Tameslayt-a telha nezzeh i yinekmaden ussananen n tesdawit. == [[BASIC]] == D asewzel (Beginner's All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code). Yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 1965. D tameslayt i d-yemmugen i wid urɛad ssnen nezzeh timeslayin n usihel, acku awalen n umeslay yettwaqdacen deg BASIC sehlen, ferzen. Yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden n tesnawit (aswir amenzu). S kra n wawalen, anelmad yezmer ad yektil: tajumma (surface), ableɣ (volume), azikit (périmètre).atg, neɣ ad ad d-yefru tigdiwin (équations). == [[Pascal]] == Teffeɣ-d ger useggas 1967 d 1971 sɣur Niklaus Wirth. Yefka-yas isem-ayi ilemen-d umussnaw ameqqran BLAISE PASCAL (1623-1662). Tameslay PASCAL tettwassen aṭas seg wasmi i d-teffeɣ i lɣaci tameslayt n Turbo pascal deg useggas 1984, sɣur Borland International, imi wwḍen azal n umeliyun i yettuzenzen seg-s. PASCAL daɣen yemmug-d i tusnakt, yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden ussananen n tesdawit. == [[C (tameslayt)|C]] == D tameslayt i d-ilulen deg useggas 1972, sɣur umussnaw DENNIS RITCHIE. Deg tazwara, timeslayin-a mmugent-d i useqdec n uselkim ( ileḥḥun s UNIX); maca, deg useggas 1989, yuɣ abrid n useqdec s wahil, yuɣal am wid neẓra yakan. == [[DBASE]] == _ er taggara n yiseggasen 70, amussnaw WAYNE RATLIFF ( iqeddec di NASA), isnulfa-d timeslayen i useqdec n taffa n isefka (base de données), i wumi isemma VULCAN. Syin akkin, GEORGE TATE d HAL LASHLEE, gren-d afus, rnan sqewmen-t, armi d useggas 1981, yuɣal isem-is dbase (data base). == Awalen n tutlayin n uselkim == Awalen-a zemren ad ilin, d wid n tegnizit mmden, neɣ d asewzel n wawalen n tegnizit. == Amedya == Wayi d ahil, s tmeslayin i neẓra, sendahen aselkim i wakken ad d-yaru ɣef ugdil (Ecran), awal (AZUL): FORTRAN Ahil amenzu WRITE(*,*)'AZUL' END 10 CLS BASIC 20 REM Ahil amenzu 30 PRINT " AZUL " 40 END Program azul PASCAL Begin {ahil amenzu} WRITE('AZUL'); END. MAIN() { C /*Ahil amenzu */ PRINTF('AZUL') } CLEAR DBASE *Ahil amenzu* ? ' AZUL' END == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191734/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx |date=2013-05-20 }} [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel|!]] ijogipqoxss0em23p709kwrwggv3q8n 0 142 108440 104296 2023-10-04T16:53:07Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Itergiyen | native_name = ''Kel Tamasheq'' <br> ⴾⵍ ⵜⵎⵛⵈ | native_name_lang = Tuareg | image = Flag of Kel Ahaggar.svg<!-- [[WP:NOETHNICGALLERIES]]; do not change as origin of artisanal & peasant castes unknown--> | population = {{circa}} '''3 imelyan''' | region1 = {{flagcountry|Niger}} | pop1 = 2,116,988 | ref1 = <ref name=nigertuareg>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=The World Factbook|last=|first=|date=|website=Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-08|archive-date=2020-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|url-status=dead}}, Niger: 11% of 18.6 million</ref> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Mali}} | pop2 = 536,557 | ref2 = <ref name="Imperato2008xxlvii">{{cite book|author1=Pascal James Imperato|author2=Gavin H. Imperato|title=Historical Dictionary of Mali|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zf6xAAAAQBAJ |year=2008|publisher=Scarecrow|isbn=978-0-8108-6402-3|page=lxxvii}}, Mali: 3% of 17.9 million population</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|Burkina Faso}} | pop3 = 370,738 | ref3 = <ref name=burkinatuareg>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=The World Factbook|last=|first=|date=|website=Central Intelligence Agency|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-08|archive-date=2020-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|url-status=dead}}, Burkina Faso: 1.9% of 19.5 million</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|Algeria}} | pop4 = 25,000–150,000 | region5 = {{flagcountry|Tunisia}} | pop5 = 2,000 (nomadic) | langs = [[Tutlayin titergiyin]] ([[Tutlayt tamaheɣt|Tamaheɣt]], [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt|Tamaceɣt]], [[Tutlayt tamajeɣt|Tamajeɣt]], [[Tutlayt tawellemt|Tawellemt]]), [[Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa]], [[Tafransist]], [[Taɛrabt taḥasanit]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related = [[Imaziɣen]] nniḍen }} '''Imuhaɣ''' (s [[tutlayin titergiyin]]: '''ⴾⵍ ⵜⵎⵛⵈ''') d [[aɣref]] [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yettidiren deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqran]] n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa]]. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n [[Tasili]], n [[Ayer]] di [[Nijir]]). == Tudert-nsen == Imi ay zgan ttinigen ɣef uḍar nutni yakk d taksa-nsen (iɣersiwen-nsen d ileɣman) seg wadeg ɣer wayeḍ, wwḍen ɣer waṭas n tamiwin n [[Tafriqt|Tferka]]. Imuhaɣ mmerwayen (xulḍen) d waṭas n aɣref ifriqiyen id-ten-yudsen (iqerben) neɣ yellan ɣer tama-nsen, nitni fkan-asen daɣ-nni wwin-d aṭas seg-sen. Ass-a, Imuhaɣ d wid yettilin [[Nijir]] d [[Mali]], am akken i llant kra n tɣerfin deg-sen kra n trebbaɛ-nsen di [[Ččad]], [[Burkina Faso]] akk d [[Nijirya]]. Deg wenḍul n Uneẓruf (Nijir akk d Mali), aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay yettidiren ɣer tama n Yimuhaɣ, nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sen [[Ibambaraten]], [[Ifulanen]] akk d [[Isarakuliyen|Yisarakuliyen]]. Kra seg yegduden-agi kessen lmal am Yimuhaɣ, di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ xeddmen tafellaḥt neɣ akal. Tuɣ (yella), wakal n wenẓul n Uneẓruf kkan (uɣent) deg-s isaffen, d aya ay t-yerran d agilal, amakkn yelha (igarrez) i tmekrazt. ==Aẓar n wawal== Awal ''Amuhaɣ'' deg asuf, ''Imuhaɣ'' deg asget neɣ daɣen ''Kel Tamacaq'' ad yaf aẓar-is deg awal ''Amaziɣ'', ''[[Imaziɣen]]'' deg asget. D aɣdebbu n imuhaɣ i yeǧǧan ad yeḍru cwiṭ n usnifel ger wawalen agi, maca di tilawt d yiwen. Isem n tutlayt ''Tamacaq'' yekkad seg ''[[Tamaziɣt]]''. ==Iderman== Di timiḍi wis 19, akal n Imuhaɣ yebḍa gar timweyawin, tal yiwen yeḥkem fell-as yiwen Umenukal (''Amenukal''), akked kra n yemɣramen imeqqranen seg tal teqbilt. Gar-asen ad naf: * '''[[Kel Ajjer]]''' neɣ Azjar: i wumi adeg-aɣella d [[Ɣat|Aɣat]]. * '''[[Kel Ahaggar]]''', deg yidurar n [[Ahaggar]]. * '''[[Kel Adaɣ]]''', neɣ '''Kel Asuq''': di [[Kidal]], ed [[Timbuktu|Tin Buktu]] * '''[[Iwillimmiden]] [[Kel Ataram]]''', neɣ ''Iwillimmidan n Utaram'': [[Menaka]], ed [[Azawaɣ]] deg ([[Aẓawad|Uẓawad]]) * '''[[Iwillimmiden]] [[Kel Denneg]]''', neɣ ''Iwillimmidan n Wegmuḍ'': [[Tin Tabaradin]], [[Abalaɣ]], [[Taliya]] [[Azawaɣ]] ([[Nijir]]). * '''[[Kel Ayer]]''': [[Asudi]], [[Agadez]], [[In Gal]], [[Timiya]] ed [[Iferwan]]. * '''[[Kel Gres]]''': [[Zinder]] ed [[Tanut]] armi ugafa n [[Nijirya]]. * '''[[Kel Uwey]]''': [[Ayer]], deg unebdu llan deg [[Tasawa]] (Nijir) Imeqranen i yelan (yesɛan) azamul n ''Amenukal'' (Ameqran) llan : * '''Amattaza''', seg Lisawan * '''Abu Ag Ajaku''', seg Tamisgida * '''Afadandan''', seg Lisawan * '''Karidanna''', seg Iwillimmiden * '''Waisimudan''', seg Iwillimiden * '''Aljilani Ag Ibrahim''', seg Iwillimiden * '''Busari Ag Axmad''', seg Iwillimiden * '''[[Musa Ag Amastan]]''', seg Kel Ahaggar * '''Ibrahim Ag Abakkada''', seg Kel Ajjer * '''Amud''', seg Kel Ajjer * '''Maxammad Ag Katami''', seg Iwillimmiden * '''Balxu''', n Kel Ayer * '''Wan Aguda''', seg Kel Faday (Kel Ayer) * '''Ahitaɣal''', si Kel Ahaggar * '''Axanuxan''', n Kel Ajjer * '''Xadaxada''', n Iwillimiden * '''Alxurer''', n Iwillimiden * '''Bazu''', Iwillimiden * '''Maxammad Wan Ag Alxurer''' Iwillimiden * '''Abdurrexman Tagama''', n Kel Ayer * '''Hammed Almumin''' Iwillimiden * '''Fihrun Ag Amansar''', seg Iwillimiden * '''Atisi Ag Amellal''' n Kel Ahaggar * '''Axamuk Ag Ihemma''' n Kel Ahaggar * '''Bay Ag Axamuk''' n Kel Ahaggar * '''Xamzata Ag Maxammad''', n Iwillimiden * '''Adaber Ag Maxammad''' d Amenukal amaynu n Kel Ahaggar ==Taɣbalut== {{refs}} http://amastan1.tripod.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101657/http://amastan1.tripod.com/ |date=2011-07-17 }} (Ɛumar Muffek) [[Taggayt:iɣerfan]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan iẓaranen n tferka n ugafa]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] 7ocb5la8uyo21yts6r46k771oqqt7tl 0 143 226 2007-05-07T09:39:17Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imuhaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imuhaɣ]] jcoozfbulx44rj5nsuwfkhw2d834h42 0 144 109019 98237 2024-01-12T22:41:25Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa''' (s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] '''عبد العزيز بوتفليقة''', s [[Tafransist|trumit]] '''Abd El-Aziz Bouteflika''') yella d [[aselway]] n [[Lezzayer]] seg [[1999]] ar [[2019]], ilul ass [[2 meɣres]] [[1937]] di tmurt n [[Merruk]]. == Tawacult-is == Baba-s n Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa, [[Aḥmed Butefliqa]] illul di [[Tlemsan]] di [[1891]] u yemmut ass n [[1 dujenbir]] [[1958]]. Illa meẓẓiy mi yunag ar tmurt n [[Merruk]] ar tɣiwant n [[Wejda]]. Aḥmed Butefliqa yuɣ-es snat tlawin: [[Belqayed Rabiɛa]] d [[Ɣezlawi Mansuriya]], i yellan d yemma-s n Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa. Tella tesɛa yiwen n Ḥemmam di [[Wejda]]. Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa illa d amenzu ger kuẓ (4) wayetma-s sɣur yemma-s. Wigi d Ɛebdelɣani ([[1940]]), Musṭafa ([[1953]]), Laṭifa ([[1955]]), Ɛabderraḥim ([[1956]]), d [[Saɛid Butefliqa]] ([[1958]]). Lameɛna yesɛa daɣen kraḍ (3) yessetma-s sɣur baba-s, ar tmeṭṭut tis snat Belqayed Rabiɛa. Tiki d Faṭima ([[1934]]), Yamina ([[1938]]), d Ɛica ([[1941]]). Di ɣucṭ [[1990]], yezwej i tikkelt tamezwarut akk d [[Amal Triki]], yelli-s n [[Yaḥya Triki]], i yellan yiwen u 'diplomate' aqbur di tmurt n [[Maṣer]]. Amal Triki tettidir di '[[Paris]]', ur tesɛa ara derya akk d Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa. == ALN == Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa yeɣra di tesnawit Abdelmumen di [[Wejda]] alama d aseggas aneggaru n 'Baccalauréat' di [[1956]]. Isyin ikcem ar ALN di [[Wejda]] ɣas akken urǧin yerfed sslaḥ di [[Dzayer]] neɣ innuɣ mgal i franṣiyen imnekcam. == Aneɣlaf seg 1962 ar 1978 == Asmi ifra traḍ, tewwi-d tmurt asarug-is, Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa ikcem-d si tlisa n [[Merruk]] u yuɣal d aneɣlaf n ilmezyen d [[addal|waddal]] deg udabu n [[Aḥmed Ben Bella|Amed Ben Bella]]. Asmi i yezzi udabu ar tama n [[Hewwari Bumedyen]] di [[19 Yunyu]] [[1965]], yuɣal Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa d aneɣlaf n temsal n berra alama d lmut n Hewwari Bumedyen di [[1978]]. == Seg 1978 ar 1999 == Isyin Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa yesɛeda azal n 20 iseggasen d iminig deg kra n tmura am [[Swis]], [[Franṣa]] d [[Tageldunt n Waɛraben Iduklen]] anda ixdem ar ugellid-is [[Cix Zayed Ben Ṣulṭan Al Nahyan|Ccix Zayed Ben Sulṭan Al Nahyan]] n imiren. Lameɛna yettruḥu yettuɣal ger timura yagi d Dzayer, la yettraju ass melmi ara d-yuɣal ar udabu. Di [[22 dujenbir]] [[1981]] Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa iɛedda di ccreɛ af takarḍa n tedrimt, azal n 6 imelyaren n suntim, asmi yella d aneɣlaf n Huwwari Bumedyen ger [[1965]]-[[1978]]. D aselway [[Cadli Benjdid]] i t-ismenɛen imi ur isɛda ara lḥebs. D [[Senusi d Bujakji]] i yellan xedmen yid-es i kruḥen d asfel n temsalt agi n takarḍa n tedrimt, imi d nitni i sɛeddan lḥebs di Lezzayer tamanaɣt. == Aselway seg 1999 ar 2004 == Yuli d aselway tikkelt tamezwarut di [[15 ybrir]] [[1999]]. Llan i iqqraen belli s lemɛiwna n iserdasen (lɛesker) n Dzayer. I wannecta imrecḥin nniḍen i sddis (6) deg-sen am [[Ḥusin At Aḥmed]], jebdent iman-nsent di tefrant n tselwit n [[1999]]. G tasgagt-agi teḍra [[tafsut Taberkant]] n [[2001]], iǧadarmiyen nɣan 126 imdanen g [[tmurt n leqbayel]]. == Aselway seg 2004 ar 2008 == Di [[8 yebrir]] [[2004]], tuɣal daɣen d tasellawt i tikkelt nniḍen s wazal n 85% n leṣwat ɣas ulamma llan 6 imrecḥin, gar-asen [[Saɛid Seɛdi]]. Llan i iqqraen belli dima s lemɛiwna n iserdasen d servisat ibaḍniwen, == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [[Muḥemmed Benciku]], ''Bouteflika, une imposture algérienne'', Le Matin, 2003 [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Butefliqa]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Dzayer|Butefliqa]] [[Taggayt:tasertit|Butefliqa]] 3buf2p7m73l0pp5q17jc3vdser3telc 0 145 108586 108485 2023-10-23T02:08:55Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ḥusin At Ḥmed''' yella d aselway n [[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen]] (FFS). Ilul deg Awussu 1926 deg temdint n Micli deg [[Tamurt n leqbayel]] deg 1947 yella d amaslad akk-d yewin n imalwayen imezwura n ''Organisation spéciale'' (OS), yiwet n tarbaɛt tunt'ilt i iqedcen ɣef uzarug n [[Lezzayer]]. Ayt Aḥmed yella d yiwen ger n tesɛa imalwayen imezwura i-d-isbedden [[Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw]] (FLN) deg 1954; taneggarut-agi tebda-d tagrawala n sebɛa n isegassen mgal [[Fransa]]; deg Tuber 1956, imi yeţwattef netta akk d rebɛa n imalwayen nniḍen imi llan deg usafag yeţţeddun ɣer [[Tunes]], Fransa teḥkem fell-as s lḥebs. At Aḥmed yeqqim deg lḥebs armi 1962. Mbeɛd azarug n Lezzayer deg 05 Yulyu 1962 At Aḥmed yekker-d mgal anabad n dreɛ n [[Ben Bella]] i d-ikecmen ɣef Lezzayer netta akked [[Bumedyen]], am anbaz ajdid, s iɛsekriyen n FLN i yellan deg [[Tunes]] ttrajun tufɣa n Fransa. Deg Tuber 1962 Ben-Bella iḥkem fell-as s lmut lameɛna yesmeḥ-as kra n wussan mbeɛd. Deg Ibrir 1966 yerwel ɣer Fransa anda yexleq-d deg 1970 [[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen]] . Mbeɛd tasellulit n wenbad n Lezzayer deg 1980 seddaw Benjedid, Ayt Aḥmed ikcem-d ɣer Lezzayer; aɣawas n At Aḥmed yella di tazwara tadukli n Ledayer seddaw yewit n taferfant mgal FLN akk-d amussu n l “FIS”, yewit n tajmaɛt n tagmat n yinsleman i bɣan ad hermen tugdut deg Lezdayer, lamɛna yemxallaf-d ɣef [[Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut]] (RCD) n duktur [[Saɛid Saɛdi]] imi aneggaru-agi ihedder-d s lɛinani ɣef izerfan n wegdud amaziɣ ɣas akken i sin llan d [[Leqbayel]]. Ibrir 1999, Ait Ahmed ikecem-d am d amankad deg tafrant n teselwit, lameɛna imi arac ameqran n lɣaci ẓran belli takennatt i tella, ijebd-d tanekda-ines, netta akk d xemsa n imalwayen nniḍen azal n 16 n teswiɛin uqbel n tagara n tefrant; deg April 15, [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] weḥd-s kan i d-yeqqim deg tazla ɣef teselwit. '''Assimel''' "La volonté de paix crée une dynamique de réconciliation qui impose d’elle même les garanties que chacun doit donner aux autres. Et que tous doivent donner à chacun". <br /> "''Tamumit n lehna ţexeliq yewit n tilhi n ussemlil i seggren wehdes ayen ilaq ad yefk mkul yiwen i wiyad akk-d wayen akken ilaq lhal ad fken medden merra i mkul yiwen''". :Ḥusin At Ḥmed, 1999. ==Tamselyut== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20011203080157/http://www.geocities.com/hocine_ait_ahmed/ http://www.hocine-ait-ahmed.com/] * [http://www.amazighworld.org/history/personalities/hocine_ait-ahmed.php http://www.amazighworld.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403114229/http://www.amazighworld.org/history/personalities/hocine_ait-ahmed.php |date=2007-04-03 }} [[Category:Tameddurt|At Ḥmed, Ḥusin]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit|At Ḥmed, Ḥusin]] r2gerclnbng2ku11lf37j7cmeynr4gi 0 146 74395 61480 2019-01-26T22:37:04Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] 9k10unvw07s5dwal72fumnkueozsht8 0 147 108498 107688 2023-10-11T00:07:11Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Sɛid Seɛdi''', d duktur akk-d aselway n ''[[Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut|Wegraw i Yedles d Tugdut]]'' (RCD), ilul-d deg 26 ctamber 1947 deg taddart n [[Aɣrib]], deg leǧwahi n temdint n ''[[Iɛeẓẓugen|ɛzazga]]''. Netta i d-xelqen tuddsa tamezwarut n izerfan n yimdanen deg [[Lezzayer]]; anabad n Lezzayer iḥekm-ed fell-as s lḥebs ɣef irmad isertayen-is uqbel n tasellulit n Lezzayer. 1989 Saɛid Saɛdi, mbeɛd tasellulit n wenbad n Lezzayer g 1980 seddaw [[Chadli Benjedid|Benjdid]], ixeleq-ed ''Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut'' (RCD); akabar asertay i sɛan am aɣawas tadukli n Lezzayer seddaw n tuktuyt n yedles akk-d tugdut. ''Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut'' (RCD) yemxallaf-ed ɣef ''Tirni n Iɣallen Inemlayen'' (FFS) n [[Ḥusin At Ḥmed|Ait Aḥmed]] imi iherder-ed s lɛinani ɣef izerfan n wegdud amaziɣ, ɣas akken i sin llan d iqbayliyen si izuran akk-d akbal n tdukla-nsen deg tamurt n iqbayliyen i g-yettekan, iban-ed daɣen am yewin n ukabar n tanmegla s tammaɣt taquran mgal atsekki n l “FIS”, yewit n tajmaɛt n tagmat n yinsleman yebɣan ad hermen tugdut deg Lezdayer, deg tudert tasertit n tmurt. Ibrir 1999, Saɛid Saɛdi, am Ait Ahmed, ikeccem-ed am amankad deg tafrant n teselwit, lameɛna imi arac ameqran n lɣaci ẓran belli takennatt i tella, ijebd-ed tanekda-ines, netta akk-d xemsa n imalwayen niḍen azal n 16 n teswiɛin uqbel n tagara n tefrant; deg April 15, [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa|Abdelaziz Boutefliqa]] weḥdes kan i d-yeqqim deg tazla ɣef teselwit. Deg ussan-agi ''Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut'' (RCD), ''Tirni n Iɣallen Inemlayen'' (FFS), akk-d ''Amussu i Tmanit n Tmurt'' (MAK) n [[Ferḥat Mehenni]], akabar asertay iban-ed di tefsut taberkant (d amussu ikkaten s webrid n talwit akken ad isiwed ar timanit n tmurt n leqbayel), llan tlata n ikabaren isertiyen i sɛan ccan deg Tamurt n yiqbayliyen. == Tamselyut == * http://www.rcd-algerie.org/index.php?id_rubrique=23 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305025836/http://www.rcd-algerie.org/index.php?id_rubrique=23 |date=2016-03-05 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg ctamber 1947|Seɛdi, Saɛid]] e5v4lpuy2pf27kuuxwcd46bepcrsmz9 0 149 105684 105683 2022-04-14T18:09:40Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Awal n '''Leqran''' yekka-d si tutlayt [[taɛrabt]] ('''القرآن'''), anamek-ins ''taɣuri''. D [[adlis]] (taktabt) uɣris (iqedsen) n [[Ajjed|wajjed]] (ajjed=ddin) n Tineslemt [[Islam]]. Ɣur yemselmen, Leqran d awal n [[Rebbi]]. Leqran yella d adlis amezwaru s tutlayt taɛrabt. Di lislam llan idlisen nniḍen uɣrisen, am : [[Tawrat]] n wasar [[Musa]], [[Zabur]] n wasar [[Dawed|Dawud]], [[Tibibelt|Inǧil]] s wasar [[Ɛisa]], akw d tira n wasar [[Brahim]]. Ɣur yenselmen Leqran i yesemlalen awalen n Rebbi i d-iṣaweḍ i talsa isar (nbi) [[Muḥemmed]] ('''محمد''') s yeḥricen sɣur anejlus [[Jebril|Ǧibril]] s webrid n tatlayt (oral). Anecta yakw i d-rad di 23 isegasen. Llan wiyad qqaren-as daɣen ''Lkitab'' (adlis), neɣ Ddikr (asektu : rappel). Lislam am [[tmasiḥit]] i ttwaḥseb n ajjed ameɣradan (universel). Inna [[Ibn Xaldun]] : « ''Leqran d ameslay n Rebbi, yettwars-ed ar wisar Muḥamed u yura deg isebtaren n wedlis'' ». == Aglam n Leqran == {{Islam}} [[Tugna:FirstSurahKoran.jpg|left|150px|thumb|Tira tatrart n Leqran.]] Leqran ibḍa af 114 ixfawen. Sesmelen s unnusru af tesɣunt n tuɣzi n sent anagar tamezwarut i g-ttuseman: Taneldit neɣ Tullya (Lfattiḥa). Ixfawen bḍan ayen umi qqaren ''el-ayat'', s teqbaylit ''anzaten'' (tiṣurtin : preuves). Dɣa i s-yin i d yekka wawal [[Ayatulah]]. Llan 6219 n inzaten (tṣurtin). == Amezruy n tira n Leqran == [[Tugna:LeqranIX-.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Leqran di talit n tasutin (siècles) IX-X.]] Deg akud n wisar Muḥamed, ḥekkun-d belli inzaten n Leqran llan ttwarun di yal tɣawsa n yimiren : tiferkiwin n tazdayt, iɣsan lqayen n ileɣwman, igelman, iẓra, atg. Imdanen yumnen s Rebbi, llan lemden-ten deg ulawen-nsen, ama s iḥricen neɣ aken s ummid-is (s lekmal-is). Mi yemmut wisar Muḥamed, wid yellan cfun i yinzaten aken ma llan, ur d-qimen ara s waṭas. Dɣa tusa-d tikti useggrew neɣ usemlili-nsent, lamaɛna ilad umgarad neɣ anka (divergence) af wamek ad yili anecta ger imezdaɣ n tallit-nni di [[Mekka]]. Aṭas umgarad yella-d af tasunḍa tasnimirant (ordre chronologique) n twafɣa n yenzaten. Ti tagara imeqq°ranen frantt i waken asemlili n inzaten ad yilli si tṣurett tamuqwrant ar tmecṭuḥ anagar tamezwaru ilaq ad tili, tin isɛan isem Tallya, neɣ Lfattiḥa, am waken d tazwert n Leqran. Anecta msefhamen fell-as taqa imḍebren, ɣas aken llan kra ffɣen-t mgal n turda (ṛṛay) agi, imi ɣursen d tawafɣa mgal n asnimiran aken i t-yebɣa Rebbi. Mgal ixf Amellay (Erraḥman), yakw ixfawen n Leqran nniḍen beddunt tawinest agi : ''Bism Allah Erraḥman Erraḥim'', neɣ s [[Tamaziɣt|Tmaziɣt]] : « S yisem n Rebbi Amellay Anmallay ». Leqran ibḍa af sin iḥricen imeqq°ranen : inzanen i d-yeffɣen di tɣiwant Mekka, d wid i d-yeffɣen di tɣiwant [[Madina]]. Inzanen n Mekka, d timecṭah, ffɣent-ed uqbel Inig (Hiǧra) n wisar Muḥammed si Mekka ar Madina. Ma d tidak n Madina, d timeqqranin, ffɣent-ed mbeɛd Inig-is. == Asuqel n Leqran ar teqbaylit, ar tmaziɣt == === Ibarɣawaten === Tisuqeltin (tasuqelt:traduction) n Leqran ar tmazight, ibda-d si tallit-nni n tgelda n [[Barɣwata]]. Tagelda-yagi tuɣ azar di tama n Tamesna (tura d taɣiwant n [[Rabaṭ]] n tmurt n [[Maruk]]). Win id isbed-en tagelda agi d [[Saleḥ At Tarif]], d yuday n Maruk i ikecmen ar tneslemt. Tigelda i yellan imiren, am [[Idrisiyen]], [[At Zirid]], [[Imrabṭen]], [[Imewḥiden]], ḥesben Ibarɣawaten d imeslab, imi llan seqdacen yiwen n Islam imgarad af win i llan anda nniḍen, ladɣa di tmura n waɛraben deg usamar. Qqaren, Ibarɣawaten iṭef-en si tidmi VII ar tidmi XI, sɛan Leqran-nsen i yuran s Tmaziɣt, t-zalan sin iberdan deg wass, uzzumu n Remḍan nsen wezzil yal ass. Daɣen qqaren sɛan yiwen n wisar (nbi) d Amaziɣ, d Saleḥ At Tarif, u ɣur-sen d netta i d anegaru deg umaḍal, mačči d Muḥammed. Ilmend n waya ffɣen-t-ed tigelda nni id nudder, mgal Ibarɣawaten, u sekren trad mgal nsen, armi iɣlin deg ifassen n Imewḥiden deg usegwas 1149. Amek id yella waya : di tagara n tallit agi n Ibarɣawaten, yusa-d yiwen n Ṭaleb d Asufi (Tasnakta [[Tasufit]]) umi qaren [[Lmahdi Muḥamed At Tumert]], ilul ger 1079 d 1081, i yeɣra-n cwiṭ di tmurt n [[Andaluzi]], d netta i yefkan taɣiwant n Marakec i yImewḥiden. Asmi immut deg 1130, anelmad ines [[Abdelmumin]], i yemlal di [[Bgayet]] taqbaylit, d netta i d-isbeden s wudem unṣib tagelda n-Imewḥiden, i iseɣlin Ibarɣawaten. Qqaren belli Imewḥiden serɣen yak° ayen yuran Ibarɣawaten, ula d Leqran s Tmaziɣt. Lamaɛna Lmahdi At tumert, i snuqel-d Leqran ar Tmaziɣt aken nniden. Anecta i lla-d s isekkilen n Taɛrabt, tamrirt (later:trace) ines ur iban anda yedda. [[Tugna:LeqranKNZ.jpg|right|200px|thumb|''Amawal amasɣan n tmaziɣt : Asuqel n sin yeḥricen ineggura n weqran'' sɣur Kamal Nayet Zerrad.]] === 1998 : Kamal Nait Zerrad === Agdud Amaziɣ yerǧa armi d 1998, d amek id yella yiwen unnaruḍ, neɣ tamezzuyt sɣur umnadi aqbayli n tasnawalt (Linguistique), [[Kamal Naït-Zerrad]], af [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/lexique_religieux_berbere_traduction_coran_amawal_ujjid.pdf tasuqelt n Leqran ar Tmaziɣt]. Lamaɛna mačči yak°, sin nni kan iḥricen ineggura n Leqran, azal n 49 inzaten: Tullya d tidak i yellan d timecṭaḥ i d-yezgan di taggara n Leqran, i snen i yis ittẓallan yemselmen s umata. Anecta isemlil-it-id Kamal Nayet Zerrad deg yiwen n wedlis, umi isemma ''Amawal amasɣan n tmaziɣt : asuqel n sin yeḥricen ineggura n weqran'', s tefranṣiṣt : ''Lexique religieux berbère et néologie : un essai de traduction partielle du Coran''. Adlis-a isɛan 347 isebtaren, effɣ-ed sɣur: 'Centre d'Etudes Camito-Semitique' ak° d 'Association Culturelle berbère en Italie'. Deg umdeya, attan tanzatt n Lfattiḥa, umi isemma Taneldit : :''S yisem n Rebbi Amellay Amnahaɣ'' :''Tamayt i Rebbi, mass n umeɣrad'' :''Amellay amnahaɣ'' :''Agellid n wass n wesɣan'' :''D keč i nettmudu, ɣur-ek la ntetter tullin'' :''Welleh-aɣ s abrid amaɣud'' :''Abrid n wid imi tessugteḍ tinufa, ur d wid ɣef i terfiḍ, ur d immunaf'' :''Amin'' === 1999 : Juhadi Lḥusin === Aseggas umbeɛd, di 1999, yiwen uselmad umezruy Acelḥi n [[Ayt Baɛemran]] yudsen [[Sus]] di yiwet n tasnawit (Lycée) di tɣiwant n [[Anfa]] (Casablanca), di tmurt n Murakuc, Juhadi Elḥusin yga [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/El-quraan_s_Tamazight_al-qoraan_bi_al_amazighiya_Koran_in_Berber.pdf tasuqilt n Leqran akk] s 114 ixfawen-is, ar tutlayt Tamaziɣt seld mraw (10) iseggasen n leqdic ilmend n wannecta. Yura-t s-isekkilen n taɛrabt, aken i d-yenna, anecta ixedm-it i waken a t-yefhem yal Amaziɣ n [[Merruk]] mi ara t-iɣer. [[Tugna:Leqran_Steqbaylit_couverture.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Leqran s teqbaylit s iskilen n taɛrabt : Taduli n wedlis]] Di tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], ass n 30 yunyu 2006, aɣmis [[Aɣmis Lmuǧahid]] yura belli taneɣleft iwezzla n ajjed atan yessufeɣ-d asuqel amaddu (complet) n Leqran, sɣur [[Ḥaǧ Muḥend Ṭeyyeb]], Aselway usqamu ussin n tmezgidat (leǧwama) n temnaṭ (twilayat) n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Anecta ad ifeɣ ar tizrigin (Imprimerie) n ugelid n tmurt n [[Tagelda Tasɛudit|Tgelda Tasɛduit]], di [[Riyaḍ]]. Seld n waya, yuffad lḥal, ffɣend kra yexfawen (13 Ḥizb) n Leqran s taqbaylit as tizrigin agi dɣa n ugellid Fahd Ben Abdel Aziz Al-Sawud. === 2003 (1424 h.) : Asuqel n ugellid Fahd === Asuqel n Leqran di tizrigin n ugellid Fahd s dsaw n taswett n tneɣleft iwezzla n wejjed n tmurt n Lezzayer, ila-d s isekkilen n taɛrabt. Daɣen amur ameqqran n wawalen llan s [[taɛrabt]], acu kan s umesli d tamṣukt taǧerrumit (structure grammaticale) n teqbaylit. Anza n Lfattiḥa, anagar isem-is iqqimen s taɛrabt, ula ṭaqa n wawalen-is s taɛrabt, ɣas ulamma tamawalt (vocabulaire) n taqbaylit, neɣ n [[tamaziɣt]] tezmer. Atan amek i yella useqel n Lfattiḥa : [[Tugna:Leqran_Steqbaylit.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Leqran s teqbaylit s iskilen n taɛrabt : Anza Tullya (Lfattiḥa)]] :''S yisem arebi deraḥman deraḥim.'' :''Aneḥmed rebbi atnecker, ad netta id bab netxelqit.'' :''Dereḥman deraḥim.'' :''Ass n lḥeq netta i d bab-is.'' :''D keč kan ara neɛbed, d keč kan i d-amɛiwen.'' :''Mlaɣ abrid i ṣewben,'' :''Abrid bwiḍ i tneɛmeḍ fell-asen'' :''Mači d widak k-isarfen, neɣ wid mu-ɛerqen iberdan'' :''Amin''' Amedya wayeḍ, d anza, umi qaren s teɛrabt ''El-ixlaṣ'', asnuquel ar taqbaylit, mačči d win : ''Qul Huwa Llahu Aḥed''. Yernu am Lfattiḥa, imesla-s d taɛrabt. A tnan : :''S yisem arebi deraḥman deraḥim.'' :''Ina-sen d netta id reb weḥdes'' :''D netta iḥuǧen lxelq-is'' :''Ur d ilul ur isɛi mmis'' :''Ḥed ur yelli d lmetl-is'' Ma nezra, kra n ismal n uzeṭṭa n [[Internet]], a naf kra n inzaten s Tmaziɣt, ladɣa wi d-ixedmen [[imaziɣen]] n [[Merruk]]. Amedya d tasuqelt n wanza ''El-ixlaṣ'', imu semman ''Amuzzu''. Atan wamek i t-tnuqlen imaziɣen n [[Sus]], s tmaziɣt taqurant : :''S isem n Rebbi amellay amnahaɣ.'' :''Ini-d: Rebbi iga iyanen.'' :''Rebbi iga amaɣlal.'' :''Ur irew, ur it ittrew.'' :''D ur ili win ara igdun.'' === 2007 : Ramḍan At Menṣur === Asdawi d umedyaz [[Ramḍan At Manṣur]], i yellan daɣen d aselmad n [[Takrura]] yesuqel Leqran at tutlayt [[taqbaylit]] seld kraḍ (3) iseggasen d uzgen uqedec degs. Issufeɣ-it-id ar tizrigin 'Zyriab' n umyaru yettwasnen [[Yusef Nasib]]. Adlis deg-s 491 isebtaren, u yura s sin inagrawen isekkilen : [[Tifinaɣ]] akked [[Talatint]]. Adlis a iffɣ-d s uḍebsi n CD-Rom. == Kra imedyaten n tṣurtin n Leqran == Seg usmel: http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/lexique_religieux_berbere_traduction_coran_amawal_ujjid.pdf 1-Taqsidt n Zakariyya slam fellas: "K.H.Y.Ɛ. (1), d taqsidt n tmella n ugellid-ik ɣef uqeddac-is (lɛebd-is) [[Zakariyya]] (2), mi inuja Agellid-is s usuter uffir (3), yenna: (a y Agellid-iw : iɣsan-iw lwayit, u aqarruy-iw yecɛel (ucebbub-is) si ccib, u ur elliɣ ara a y Agllid-iw d ageswa mi ik i nessuter-aɣ(4)" [Maryem]. 2-Taqsidt n El Isae: "Tamanegt (seban) i win i yesnigen aqeddac-is (lɛebd-is) deg yi si lǧamaɛ aɣuddid ɣer lǧamaɛ ibaɛden i deg in-nemmer (nburek) tinilwin (ayen is i d yezzin), aken at neǧǧ ad iwali kra deg izmulen-nneɣ, d Netta id Amislay (i isellen) id Amiray (i yetwalin) (1)" [Al-Israe]. 3-Taqsidt n sin n warraw n Adam: "U eku-asen i d s tidett taqit/isalli n sin n warraw n [[Adam]], yal yiwen degsen imudd asfel, yiwen degsen yetwaqbel (usfel-is), ma d waye-nni ur s yetwaqbel ara, (aneggaru agi) yennad :ar d ak enɣ-eɣ, yennad (waye-nni) : ebbi yetteqbal sɣur wid yellan d lmuttaqin (27) ma teleqeed afus-ik ɣuri aken a y itenɣe nekini ur n telaqeɣ ara ɣurek afus-iw iwakken ak enɣeɣ, (imi) tagadeɣ Allah Agellid n imeɣraden (28) smenyifeɣ ad tɛebbi ibekkaen-iw (dnubat-iw) d ibekkaen-ik, u ad tili deg at n tmest, u ayenni d ayen yeggunin wid yettelamen (29) dɣa tefka-as tnefsit-is ad ineɣ gmas, dɣa yenɣat, dɣa yuɣal deg/ger wid ixesen" [Al-Maida]. 4-Taqsit n at lɣar: "Mi erran yelmeyen ɣer lɣar, dɣa ennand:a y Agellid-nneɣ mudd-aɣ i d sɣur-ek tamella, u heggi y aɣ i d lewqama deg ayen iɣ yerza (10) dɣa nesɛueg imeuɣen-nsen di lɣar (nni) aas n iseggasen (11) sin akin nesker-iten id aken aner anwa ger snat n terbaɛin ara y ilin yeseb aken iwata takkit turfrint (exacte) n tɣimit-nsen (di lɣar-nni) (12) nekni nekku y ak id s tidett taqsi-nsen, nutni d ilmeyen felsen (umenen) s Ugellid-nsen u nerna-asen di tiddin nsen deg ubrid n ddin (13)" [Al-Kahf]. ==Tisuqilin n Leqran s tutlayt Tamaziɣt== * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Elqur-an_s_Tamazight_Taqbaylit.pdf Ɣer Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit s usekkil Aɛrab] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/lexique_religieux_berbere_traduction_coran_amawal_ujjid.pdf Ɣer Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit s usekkil Alatin] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/El-quraan_s_Tamazight_al-qoraan_bi_al_amazighiya_Koran_in_Berber.pdf Ɣer Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit] [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] 2xcbcccwt33yzxeblfhqmr8v0u69b0o 0 150 98597 87783 2020-10-24T01:43:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aflu''' (Aflou) d yiwet n temdint tuzga-d deg twilayt n [[Leɣwaṭ]] deg tlemmast n tmurt n [[Dzayer]]. Aflu tezga-d deg Yegnan Yulin, deg tama-nni umi qqaren "Adrar n ɛemmur". Tama agi llan deg-s yizuɣar ay deg d-imegghi wewri (lḥelfa) yernu d akal yelhan i tkessawt n wakraren. Imezdaɣen n tama agi asenti-nsen d amaziɣ, yernu sɛan yiwet n trakna yettwassnen, llun-is d azewwaɣ yernu yettwarqem s rrqem n Yimaziɣen. D yiwet deg trakniwin yettwareqmen s rrqem amaziɣ amsari yernu ixxamen merra sɛan-tt deg tama-nni. D acu kan, imezdaɣen n Waflu ur ten-mazal ara ssawalen [[tamaziɣt]], maca iban dakk-n maci aṭas ay-a seg wasmi ay ttusɛerben. Isem n "Aflu" ad yili yekka-d seg yiwen wawal amaziɣ ay d-mazal la t-sseqdacen deg [[tcawit]]. Ɣur Yicawiyen, "aflu" anamek-is d lxir, d lbaraka, d aṭṭuqqet n lxir neɣ d timmerkantit. Mi ara d-tiniḍ s tcawit "flan-nni yesɛa aflu", anamek-is "yesɛa lxir, yefka-yas Rebbi lxir, d amerkanti". Dɣa icebba-yi Rebbi dakk-n tama n Aflu semman-as akk-a imi ay yella deg-s lxir. Xseɣ (bɣiɣ) kan ad d-greɣ tamawt dakk-n tama n Yegnan Iɛlayanen deg Lezzayer zraren-tt (influencer) yidurar n Wewras, anamek-is, yettban-iyi-d dakk-n idurar n Wewras ɣas beɛden ɣef Yegnan Iɛlayanen n tlemmast n tmurt-nneɣ, maca tiɣawsiwin n Wewras ttawḍent alamma d timiwa-ya. Greɣ tamawt dakk-n iceṭṭiḍen iqdimen n tilawin n Yegnan Iɛlayanen ttemcabin ɣer wid n tilawin ticawiyin, yernu ula d isɣunen n Yicawiyen ttemcabin ɣer wid n wayt Yegnan Iâlayanen. Ɣef umedya (lemtel), deg tama n [[Djelfa]], tella yiwet n tama qqaren-as "idurar n Wayt Nayel" (djebel Ouled Naïl), yernu idurar-a ttwassnen s yiceṭṭiḍen d yesɣunen n tilawin-nsen. Tilawin-nsen ḥemmlent ad lsent aṭas n yesɣunen, ssekrafent acebbub-nsent u ttlusunt yiwen umendil ad as-tiniḍ d aɛmam nnig yiqerray-nsent, dɣa walaɣ dakk-n ula ɣer Tcawiyin xeddmen akk-a. [[Taggayt:timdinin]] ea6947l3sirci0l5wwm9r0znztkuoln 0 151 50281 47795 2013-07-24T19:53:00Z MerlIwBot 2183 a rubut a ḍegger: [[ta:வீடு]] (strong connection between (2) [[kab:Axxam]] and [[ta:வீடு (கட்டிடம்)]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:House at Jæren in Norway Garborgheimen.JPG|thumb|Axxam]] '''Axxam''' d lebni i yesɛan leḥyuḍ d ssqef, ideg zedɣen imdanen akken ad ḥerzen iman-nsen seg [[ageffur|ugeffur]] d [[aḍu|waḍu]] d usemmiḍ d lewḥuc..atg. S wawalen wiyaḍ: akken ad ttidiren di lehna. Imdanen-nni s umata d [[twacult]] d dderya. aṭas n yimdanen ttruḥen seg wexxam-nsen ɣer lxedma ṣṣbaḥ, ssyen a d-uɣalen tameddit akken ad ṭṭsen u ad ččen. Di zzman amezwaru, argaz iruḥ seg wexxam ad iṣeyyed neɣ ad yexdem, ɣas ar tmeṭṭut teqqim-d deg wexxam. Meɛna tura, lḥal-agi yettbeddil deg kra n timura ([[turuft]]...atg.), u mazal-it deg timura tiyaḍ. [[Taggayt:Taɣawsa]] ncolfukuq7c1qgndktdn0okq4zac3e0 0 152 109205 72717 2024-02-28T22:40:51Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Libri books2.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Idlisen]] '''Adlis''' d taffa n isebtar n lkaɣeḍ rqiqen yuran jemɛen s uxiḍi neɣ asenteḍ s llesqa, ssyin akin, a ten-ɣumen s lkaɣeḍ zuren. S imeslayen nniḍen, adlis d allus s tugta n tira n [[Aḍris|weḍris]] akken ad taweḍ [[tussna]] d tmussni ɣur yal amdan anda yebɣa yili, tallit yebɣa yedder-itt. Adlis daɣen mačči d aḥraz kan n yeḍrisen, d taɣawsa tafessast nezmer a tt-nawi deg ufus-nneɣ, s anda nebɣa ad nruḥ yis-s akken a tt-nɣer . idlisen ma ggten, nḥerrez-iten di temkarḍit n wexxam neɣ tin yebnan I yemdanen s umata meqqret ɣef tmezwarut . Zdat ad yesnulfu wemdan [[isekkilen]] akken ad yaru tutlayt-is, yessuneɣ tiktiwin-is ɣef weẓru, amedya n yeslaḍen n Tasili deg [[Aneẓruf|uneẓruf]] n [[Tefriqt ugafa]] umi neqqar Tiniri. Akka I d-yebda [[Amezruy|umezruy]] n isalalen n tira akken ad yessenfali wemdan tiktiwin-is wa a ten-yeḥrez. Seg weslaḍ n weẓru ɣer win n ideqqi, akal-nni isi nettmahal afexxar, iɣerfan, yal yiwen amek d-yesnulfa asalel I tira-s.Si tallit ɣer tayeḍ asalel yemhez d tɣermiwin ; mačči d yiwen I yeqdec wemdan I tira, islaḍen n weẓru d wid udeqqi, tancirt, lkettan… Iferɛunen sqedcen papyrus, d yiwen yemɣi teddzen.ssyin akin, iɣerfan nniḍen snulfan-d adlis amezwaru yesɛan isebtar n weglim n iɣersiwen umi fkan isem n parchemin. Ayen yura s tegrigit ugellid amaziɣ Yuba II yewweḍ-aɣ-d deg yedlisen n weglim n iɣersiwen…maca tagrawla n wedlis teḍra-d d wesnulfu n lkaɣeḍ di tazwara di tmurt n Ccin, ssyin akkin d tamacint n Mass Gutenberg di Lalman.d isekkilen yettembiwilen I d-yurwen adlis atrar I nesɛa tura. Adlis amaziɣ s tutlayin tiberraniyin yetbɛa amhaz d-yeḍran deg wemḍal. Ma d win yuran srid s tmaziɣt tatrart ilul-d deg iseggasen 1980.Ungal Askuti, Faffa, Iḍ d wass d wiyaḍ ldin abrid I tutlayt d weɣref amaziɣ I lebni n tɣerma-s. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Askasi/tabid/76/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/21/Adlis.aspx imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122015917/http://www.imyura.net/Askasi/tabid/76/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/21/Adlis.aspx |date=2008-11-22 }}. * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/195/IDLISEN-NNE.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612143433/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/195/IDLISEN-NNE.aspx |date=2021-06-12 }}. [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] 12lprbc0qib4jvsvn0kalro1jcswehk 0 153 108521 108433 2023-10-14T00:16:32Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Ibaskiyen |native_name = {{lang|eu|Euskaldunak}} (s tbaskit) | image = | caption = |population = {{circa|3 imelyan}} |region1 = {{flagcountry|Spanya}} |pop1 = 2,410,000 |ref1 = <ref name="EuskoJaurlaritzaren2013">{{cite book|url=http://www.euskara.euskadi.net/contenidos/informacion/argitalpenak/eu_6092/adjuntos/V.%20Inkesta.pdf|title=V. inkesta soziolinguistikoa 2011|trans-title=V. Sociolinguistic Survey|language=eu|publisher=Central Publications Service of the Basque Government|location=Vitoria-Gasteiz|year=2013|isbn=978-84-457-3303-5|accessdate=2 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/FichasWeb/RegComunidades.do?fichas=4&buscador=&botonFichas=Ir+a+la+tabla+de+resultados |title=INE |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2013 |website= |publisher=INE |accessdate=5 November 2014 |archive-date=7 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107002529/http://www.ine.es/FichasWeb/RegComunidades.do?fichas=4&buscador=&botonFichas=Ir+a+la+tabla+de+resultados |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region2 = {{flagcountry|Fransa}} |pop2 = 239,000 |ref2 = <ref name="EuskoJaurlaritzaren2013"/> |region3 = {{flagcountry|Iwunak Yeddukklen}} |pop3 = 57,793 |ref3 = <ref name=ancestry2000>{{cite web|format=XLS|url=https://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/ancestry/ancestry_q_by_DAC_2000.xls|title=Census 2000: Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000|work=U.S. Census Bureau|date=22 January 2007|accessdate=2 November 2016}}</ref> |region4 = {{flagcountry|Kanada}} |pop4 = 6,965<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country&#93; and Canada [Country&#93; |publisher=2.statcan.gc.ca |date=2018-03-20 |accessdate=2018-04-16}}</ref> |langs = [[Tabaskit]] • [[Taspenyult]] • [[Tafransist]] |rels = [[Tamasiḥt]] (ladɣa [[Takatulit]]),<ref>Estadísticas Enseñanzas no Universitarias – Resultados Detallados – Curso 2007–2008, Ministry of Education, educacion.es – Compiled by Fernando Bravo. FP: Formación Profesional (Vocational training).</ref> nniḍen }} '''Ibaskiyen''' d imezdaɣen n [[Tmurt n Yibaskiyen]], d yiwet n tama ay d-yuzgan ɣef yiri n y[[ilel]] (lebḥer), ger n [[Fransa]] akk d Spenyul akk d yidurar n [[Pyrénées]] utrimen (iɣerbiyen). D nitni ay d imezdaɣ iqdimen akk n tmiwa-yagi yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt, [[tabaskit]], seg wakken d taqdimt, ar ass-a werɛad d-ufin yimassanen d acu n tutlayt nniḍen ay tt-icuban neɣ d acu n twacult n tutlayin i ɣer ara tt-qqnen. Tamurt n Yibaskiyen ass-a tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen. Yiwen weḥric, win n ugafa (nord), d Fransa ay t-iḥekmen u yuzga-d [[ugezdu]] n Pyrénées-Atlantiques, ma d aḥric nniḍen, win n [[wenẓul]] , d Spenyul ay t-iḥekmen yernu yebḍa ɣef snat n tmiwa (timettiyin timaniyin) : tin n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, tamaneɣt-is d [[Vitoria]], akk d tin n Navarra u tamaneɣt-is qqaren-as [[Pamplona]]. D acu kan, Ibaskiyen ara yessuturen acḥal d iseggasen aya ad awin azarug-nsen , ttwalin tamu rt-nsen d yiwet-is, agdud-nsen yeddukel, yernu smenyafayen ad semmin i yiman-nsen "[[Euskaldunak]]" u ad semmin i tmurt-nsen "[[Euskadi]]", ma d tutlayt-nsen, qqaren-as "[[Euskara]]". Di Spenyul llan azal n 2.600.000 n Yibaskiyen di lweqt i deg di Fpansa llan kan 250.000. Azal n 700.000 n Yibaskiyen ay yettmeslayen tabaskit di Spenyul, di lweqt i deg di Fransa, 400.00 kan ay tt-yettmeslayen. Ibaskiyen sɛan yiwet n tɣerma d taqdimt aṭas yernu mazal-itt tedder ar ass-a, u sɛan yiwet n tsekla tatlayt d tamerkantit maci d kra, cennun-tt-id kra akken n yimedyazen umi qqaren id "bertsolari". Ibaskiyen mazal diɣ ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen, gar-asen takessawt n wakraren deg wedrar, addal n takurt tabaskit akk d wadag n y[[iceṭṭiḍen]]. == Amezruy-nsen <ref>http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id12.html</ref> == Idrizen iqdimen akk ay d-ufan ɣef Yibaskiyen ttuɣalen ɣer 8000 n yiseggasen uqbel n [[Ɛisa]], u akken yebɣu yili, d igiman n yiseggasen ayaka seg wasmi ara ttidiren Yibaskiyen di tmiwa-yagi i deg llan ass-a. Seg wasmi ay bdan a d-keccmen yiberraniyen ɣer tmurt-nsen, Ibaskiyen, ladɣa wid n Navarra, zgan-d mgal-nsen u nuḍḥen akken ad ilin d ilelliyen. Dɣa nnuɣen mgal n [[Rruman]] yernu di tallit i deg llan Y[[inselmen]] sbedden [[tixlifin]]-nsen di Spenyul, yernu Fransa llan ḥekmen-tt [[Yefranken]] , ssawḍen Yibaskiyen ad d-gen tageldit timziregt di [[Navarra]] di 850, s ddaw n leḥkem n [[Inigo Arista]]. Tageldit-agi tewweḍ ɣer tallit-is n wureɣ s ddaw n leḥkem n Sancho III Ameqqran, ay iḥekmen tamurt si 1000 alammi d 1035. Ma di tama n ugafa, llan sɛan diɣ Yibaskiyen yiwet n tgeldit nniḍen ay yellan qrib d timziregt, d tin umi qqaren Soule. D acu kan, deg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren, tufa-d Navarra iman-is zzint-as-d tgeldiwin timsiḥiyin (chrétiennes) si yal tama yernu tigi gant fell-as lḥers akken ad teǧǧ tilelli-yines u llant tettent-as-d seg wakal-is, dɣa seg yimir-n ay tuɣal Navarra tettɛeddi sya ɣer da s ddaw n leɛnaya n tgeldiwin-agi (Castilla, Aragon akk d Fransa), akken ur tseɛɛu ara uguren yid-sent. Maca, xas tella Navarra tettɛeddi s yisem s ddaw n leḥkem aberrani, isuḍaf-yines (leqwanin-is) d yeglamen (privilèges) n wid ay tt-iḥekmen llan mazal ttuqadaren. Ma d tageldit tabaskit n Soule tebda ula d nettat tettɛeddi s ddaw n leɛnaya n lḥekkam ifrensisen u seg yimir-n ay tebda a tesruḥuy cwiṭ, cwiṭ tilelli-yines. Di 1234, yuli [[Champagne Thibaud Amenzu]] ɣer leḥkem di Navarra u yewwi amkan n twacult-nni yellan teḥkem tamurt uqbel, d anect-a ay yeǧǧan Navarra ad teqqen ɣer Fransa si 1284 alammi d 1328. D acu kan, di tallit-nni n leḥkem afrensis, tesseǧhed Navarra tinettit-is tasertit , yernu werǧin qbilen Yibaskiyen ad ten-teḥkem Fransa. Xas akken ifuk leḥkem usrid n Fransa di Navarra, d yiwet n twacult tafrensist, [[Evreux]], ay ikemmlen teḥkem tamurt. Ma d tama n [[Soule]] yewwi-tt ugellid n Fransa, [[Philippe le Bel]] di [[1306]], u seg yimir-n ay tuɣal d aḥric si tgeldit tafrensist. Uguren ay tella tesɛa twacult n Evreux di Navarra ldin-as tawwurt i Ferdinand II n Aragon akken ad yesdukel tama-yagi ɣer tgeldit n Castilla. Ma Navarra n Wadda (neɣ Navarre yellan ɣer tama n Fransa) tewwi-tt twacult tafrensist n Bourbon di lqern wis XVI. Di 1607, agellid n Fransa, [[Henri IV]] (Henri III n Navarra), ay yellan si twacult-agi, ikemmel asdukel Navarra n Wadda ɣer Fransa u seg wass-n ay tuɣal d aḥric si tmurt-a, tleḥḥu s usaḍuf n Fransa. Ma d Navarra taspenyulit, xas akken tella d aḥric si Spenyul s yisem, kemmlent [[tsuda]]-yines a xeddment alammi d [[1841]], asmi ay d asen-ttwakksen i lḥekkam ibaskiyen n tama-nni [[iglamen]]-nsen (. Yuɣ lḥal, teɣli Tmurt n Yibaskiyen di beḍḍu akk d leḥkem aberrani imi, si tama, Ibaskiyen ur nudan ara ad d-gen tamurt meqqren yedduklen, si tama nniḍen, timura d-yezzin fell-as llant ugarent Tamurt n Yibaskiyen di lǧehd. Di 1959, snulfan-d [[yiɣelnaẓriyen]] ibaskiyen yiwet n [[tuddsa]] timselleḥt, isem-is [[E.T.A]], d tin ara yekkaten i lmend n uzarug n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen di [[Spenyul]], xas akken tettunefk-as [[timanit]] i tama-yagi akk d Navarra di [[1980]]. == Tamselyut == <references/> * Deg [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat2.htm mondeberbere.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116090536/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat2.htm |date=2006-11-16 }} sɣur imedyazen. [[Taggayt:Agdud]] 83z3yig0bolnn4lvjamccn11wtji9d5 0 155 108550 107212 2023-10-14T00:54:16Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tirlandit''' neɣ ''tagaelit'' (Gaeilge [ˈɡeːlʲɟə] ''Gaylxa'' s Tirlandit), d nettat ay d tutlayt taneṣlit n qrib merra imezdaɣen n tegzirt n [[Irland (Tegzirt)|Irland]], xas ma yella ala kan 26 % n Yirlandiyen ara tt-yettmeslayen mliḥ ass-a. Anabaḍ n Irland yerr-tt d nettat ay d tutlayt tunṣibt (officielle), maca xas yebɣa tirlandit ad tuɣal d nettat ay d tutlayt tawḥidt i yes ara tleḥḥu tmurt sya ar sdat, mazal [[taglizit]] tesɛa azal meqqren aṭas, ama ɣur wegdud Irlandi ay tt-yettmeslayen kull ass, ama ɣur n udabu n tmurt-agi. == Tamurt-is == [[Irland (Tegzirt)|Irland]] d yiwet si tegzirin timeqqranin akk deg umaḍal, imi ay tesɛa 84.000 km<sup>2</sup> (n yikilumitren imkuẓen). D acu kan, xas agdud aneṣli n tegzirt-a yiwen-ines, Irland tebḍa ass-a ɣef sin yeḥricen : [[Irland n Ugafa]], ay teḥkem [[Tagelda Yedduklen|Tagelda Tedduklen]] akk d [[Irland (Tamurt)|Tegduda n Irland]], ay yewwin azarug-nnes di 1921, u tesɛa ass-a 70.000 km<sup>2</sup> yernu zedɣen-tt 3.700.000 n yimezdaɣen. Maca seg wasmi ay d-tlul [[Irland (Tamurt)|tegduda tirlandit]] (yewwin aḥric meqqren si [[Irland (Tegzirt)|tegzirt]]), ara ssuturen Yirlandiyen n ugafa ad teffeɣ Briṭanya Tameqqrant seg wakal-nsen u ad ttwaqqnen ula d nitni ɣer Irland tilellit. == Tawacult-is == Tirlandit d yiwet si tutlayin tiqburin akk di [[Turuft]] (Europe) u tekcem di terbaɛt n tutlayin tiseltin (celtiques) ay yellan d aḥric si twacult n tutlayin tihendurufiyin (indo-européennes). Dɣa xas ma yella tirlandit d tutlayt tahendurufit am [[Taglizit|teglizit]] neɣ [[tafrensist]], ur tent-čuba ara aṭas, wanag čuba tutlayin ugar tutlayin tiseltin ay tt-iqerben, am [[Tikusit]] (écossais), [[Tamankst]] (ay ttmeslayen di [[Tigzirt n Man|Tegzirt n Man]]), [[Tagalit]] (gallois/welsh) akk d tebriṭunit (breton) ay ttmeslayen di tama n [[Bretagne]], di [[Fransa]]. == Timiwa n Gaeltacht == D timiwa i deg d-mazal medden ttmeslayen mliḥ tirlandit yernu d tin ay d tutlayt-nsen tamezwarut di tudert-nsen n kullas. Tuget deg yemḍiqen n Gaeltacht uzgan-d deg Wetram (lɣerb) n Irland akk d kra n tegzirin tutrimin. Aḥric meqqren seg yikuntiyen (comtés) n [[Donegal]], [[Mayo]], [[Galway]], [[Kerry]] akk d [[Cork]] kecmen di tmiwa n Gaeltacht yernu azal n 80.000 n yemdanen ara yilin zedɣen di tmiwa-ya. Tuget deg yimezdaɣen-agi ttidiren s tfellaḥt neɣ s tkessawt, yernu aṭas n wansayen (traditions) irlandiyen iqburen ay d-mazal ddren ɣur-sen am uẓawan amensay (musique traditionnelle) akk d tutlayt tirlandit taqburt. Timiwa n Gaeltacht sɛan ddur' meqqren aṭas deg wesnerni n tutlayt tirlandit di Irland. Akken ad yesnerni udabu timiwa-yagi u ad tent-yerr leɛɛbent ddur' di tdamsa n tmurt, yesbedd-d tanegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta. Tanegga-yagi tettekkay deg wesnerni n tme! r rayt (tourisme) tadelsant di tmiwa n Gaeltacht, dɣa aṭas n medden ay d-irezzun ɣef tmiwa-ya akken ad issinen tutlayt d wansayen ineṣliyen irlandiyen, am wakken diɣ ara ẓren ccbaḥa n tmurt-agi, d ayen d-issekcamen idrimen imeqqranen i tmiwa-ya. Am wakken diɣ ay tessebɣas (encourager) tnegga n Udaras na Gaeltachta tikebbaniyin akken ad sseqdacent tirlandit di leqdic. Llant aṭas n tkebbaniyin ara yesseftayen (investir) idrimen-nsent di tmiwa n Gaeltacht, u anect-a d ayen inefɛen s waṭas tadamsa tirlandit. Si tama nniḍen, imezdaɣen n tmiwa n Gaeltacht ssawaḍen taɣect-nsen ɣer wakk timiwa nniḍen n Irland, imi ay sɛan yiwet n rr'adyu mechur'en, "Raidio na Gaeltachta" yettmeslayen s tirlandit, yernu ttaken-as-d tameẓẓuɣt waṭas n medden, am wakken diɣ ara tleɛɛeb tilibizyu n tutlayt tirlandit , TG4, ddur' meqqren deg uselḥu n tutlayt-agi di tmurt merr'a. Assider n tutlayt tirlandit maci ala kan d idles irlandi ay yenfeɛ, wanag yewwi-d lfayda meqqren i tdamsa (économie) n tegduda tirlandit. D anect-n umi ifaq udabu n tmurt-agi, u s waya ay nezmer ad d-nini d akken tirlandit yettr'aǧu-tt lxir meqqren ɣer sdat, imi ay tettekkay di lebni n tmurt-is. == Tamselyut == * Deg [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat5.htm mondeberbere.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116090645/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat5.htm |date=2006-11-16 }} Sɣur Hamid OUBAGHA. [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|I]] hx14m5sq7r62pg7r0dw3hn8q8tu2z6z 0 156 109003 74965 2024-01-12T17:45:17Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Benjamin Ze'ev (Theodor) Herzl''' ([[tahungarit]]: '''Herzl Tivadar''', [[taɛebrit]]: '''בנימין זאב הרצל''' (''Binyomin Ze'ev Hertzl'')) (2 Mayyu, 1860 – 3 Yulyu, 1904) yella d aneɣmas uday n tmurt Uṭric-Maǧer, d netta i d-isnulfan zionizm. Herzl ilul di Budapest, Maǧer, yezdeɣ di Vienne di temẓi-s u yeɣra dinna azref, lameɛna yuɣal-d aneɣmas. Di turuft n lqern 19, tella aṭas [[tamgelsamit]] (antisémitisme), ilmend lḥal-agi Herzl yebɣa ad ijemmeɛ akk udayen di yiwen tmurt, [[israyil]], tasnakta-yagi tettusemma zionism.. == Idlisen d imagraden fell-as == * ''Herzl, King of the Jews: A Psychoanalytic Biography of Theodor Herzl'' sɣur Avner Falk, University Press of America, 1993, ISBN 0-8191-8925-1 == Ayen yura == * ''Der Judenstaat'' (ISBN 1-59986-998-5) * ''Altneuland'' (ISBN 1-55876-160-8) [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Herzl]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit|Herzl]] 0jf66nh9sik6qee0jh137xiokh2vzgc 0 157 87199 71931 2019-09-03T21:24:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tisṭunit''' d nettat ay d tutlayt tunṣibt n tegduda n Isṭunya yernu llan wazal 1.500.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yettmeslayen di tmurt-a (95% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt) d wazal n 60.000 n yemdanen nniḍen ay yettidiren di lɣerba, gar-asen 20.000 deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA) d 14.500 di [[Kanada]]. Tisṭunit tesɛa diɣ wid ay tt-yettmeslayen di Litṭunya akk d [[Rusya]], ladɣa di temdint n Saint Petersburg, di [[Finland]], di [[Sswid]], di Tgeldit Yedduklen (Royaume-Uni) akk d [[Ustṛalya]]. == Tawacult-is == Tutlayt tisṭunit d yiwet si tutlayin tuṛaliyin. Tawacult n tutlayin tuṛaliyin d tin yebḍan ɣef wacḥal n yifurka, yiwen deg-sent d win umi qqaren tutlayin tifinubaltiyin, yernu deg-s ay tella tisṭunit. Yiwet si tutlayin ay tt-icuban aṭas d tutlayt tafinlandit ay ttmeslayen di [[Finland]], yernu tella diɣ yiwet n tutlayt, tamjaṛit (hongrois) ay ttmeslayen di Tuṛuft tagmuḍant (tacerqit), teqreb ɣer tisṭunit imi ula d nettat tettekka di twacult n tutlayin tuṛaliyin. Yuɣ lḥal, llan kra ay iɣilen d akken imi ay tettuneḥsab Isṭunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin (d tamurt ay d-yuzgan rrif n yilel -lebḥeṛ- Abalti), dɣa ula d tutlayt-is tetbeɛ ɣer twacult n tutlayin tibaltiyin, am tlitwanit akk d tlitṭunit (siked utṭun wis 3 n Tebrat n Yimedyazen), d acu kan, xas Isṭunya teqreb ɣer [[Litwanya]] akk d [[Litṭunya]], tutlayt-is ur tcuba tid n tmura-yagi wanag teqreb ugar ɣer tfinlandit. Yuɣ lḥal, seg wakken tettemcabi tisṭunit ɣer tfinlandit alammi ula d wid ay tent-yettmeslayen zemren ad msefhamen wagar-asen, yernu snat-agi n tutlayin cerkent azal n 83.5 % seg umawal-nsen. Tutlayin nniḍen yettemcabin aṭas ɣer tisṭunit d tid ay itebɛen, am nettat, s afurk n tutlayin tifinubaltiyin am tkaṛilit (ay ttmeslayen wazal n 10.000 n yemdanen deg Ugafa utrim -nord-ouest- n Rusya), akk d kra n tutlayin ayen yellan ɣef yiri n nnger am tingrit, talivunit akk d tvultit, yernu seg wakken yeshel wemsefham ger n tutlayin-agi alammi ay llan ula d kra n yimassanen ay tent-yettwalin d tintalyin n yiwet kan n tutlayt. == Tintalyin n tisṭunit == Tisṭunit tebḍa ɣef snat n tentalyin (dialecte) timeqqranin, tisṭunit n Ugafa (nord, neɣ tin umi qqaren tisṭunit n [[Talinn]], tamaneɣt), akk d tisṭunit n Wenẓul (sud, neɣ diɣ tin umi qqaren tisṭunit n [[Tartu]]), am wakken yal yiwet si tentalyin-agi tesɛɛa tiduntalyin-is (sous-dialectes), nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tiduntalyin timulgiyin ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul utrim (sud-ouest) akk d tduntalyin n Voru Setu ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est). Ma d tisṭunit n ugafa, nezmer diɣ ad tt-nebḍu d tiduntalyin u ad d-nebder seg-sent : taduntala n tegzirin, d tisṭunit ay ttmeslayen di tegzirin n Saaremaa akk d Hiiumaa, ay d-yuzgan deg utaram n Isṭunya, deg yilel Abalti; taduntala n yiri n lebḥeṛ n ugafa-agmuḍan ay icuban mliḥ tafinlandit; takodaveret ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa n Kodavere akk d Maarja Magdaleena, akk d tduntala tutrimt (taɣerbit) ay ttmeslayen deg yiwen n weḥric meqqren di tmurt, yekka-d ɣef tmiwa n Laanemaa, ɣef ugafa n Parnumaa akk d utaram n Harjumaa. Xas ma yella anect-agi akk n tentalyin ay tesɛa tisṭunit, maca yezmer ad d-yili wemsefham s tentalyin-agi merṛa ger n wid ay yettmeslayen tisṭunit. Tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akk d tsekla ay tesseqdac ass-a Isṭunya d tin ay d-yekkan si tentala n tisṭunit n ugafa, d acu kan, tisṭunit n wenẓul tesɛa diɣ ula d nettat tasekla tatlayt (littérature orale), d tamedyazt, ay yesɛan ma cwiṭ, 350 n yiseggasen seg wasmi ay d-tennulfa. == Tira-s == Tikkelt tamenzut i deg ay tekcem tisṭunit s annar n tira, d imassanen almaniyen ay tt-yuran, dɣa taɣdirawt (orthographe) ay sqedcen wigi i lmend n tira-s d tin ay iqerben ɣer teɣdirawt n talmanit u ɣef wanect-a ay d-yeqqim wedriz (lateṛ) n tira talmaniyin di tid n tisṭunit alammi d talemmast n lqern wis 19. Si [[1850]] d asawen ay bdan Yisṭuniyen a snernayen taɣdirawt-nsen akken ad tt-rren d tizeɣt (standard), dɣa bdan tekksen s kra n wayen yellan d aberṛani di tirawt-nsen (écriture) u ttaran-d deg wemkan-is isekkilen ara ten-yedǧen ad d-neṭqen tutlayt-nsen akken tt-id-netṭqen di laṣel, maci akken tt-id-inetṭeq uberṛani. Agemmay ay tesseqdac ass-a tisṭunit yesɛa 17 n tergalin (consonnes) akk d 9 n teɣra (voyelles). == Tasɣent-is* di tmetti == Ass-a, tuɣal tisṭunit tizeɣt d nettat ay d tutlayt ay yettuseqdacen yernu ay yettwaqeblen deg yeswiren (niveaux) merṛa n tmetti. D acu kan, asmi ay tella Isṭunya s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d tarusit ay yellan d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt yernu ɛerḍen Yisuvyatiyen ad mḥun tisṭunit akk d yedles isṭuni si tmurt-a, maca ayen ɛerḍen ad t-xedmen ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur meqqren, imi ay kemmlen medden ttmeslayen tisṭunit yernu lemmden-tt di tmiwa merṛa n tegduda, yernu igerdan ay d-ilulen si jjwaǧ n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen llan ula d nitni lemmden tisṭunit. Di [[1990]], yessebded-d unabaḍ isṭuni Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt i lmend n weḥraz akk d ussebɣes (encouragement) n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, xas ma yella tarusit mazal tesɛa azal-is di tmurt-a yernu nezmer ad d-nini tettusemma d "tutlayt tamenṣabt" tis snat, tisṭunit attan a tettuselmad yernu tettuseqdac deg yiɣerbazen yernu win yebɣan ad yuɣal d aɣarim (citoyen) isṭuni tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin tutlayt-a. Deg ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, anda yettidir umur ameqqran akk deg Yirusiyen n Isṭunya, mazal llan yiɣerbazen irusiyen, d acu kan, maci d ahucal (obligatoire) ɣef medden ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen deg-sen. Tisṭunit ay ttmeslayen yiminigen Isṭuniyen di lɣerba --d tisṭunit ay llan ttmeslayen-tt yeɣriben iṛuḥen ɣer Marikan di tallit n Wemgaru Amaḍlan (guerre mondiale) wis sin-- temxallaf citṭ ɣef tisṭunit tizeɣt yettuseqdacen ass-a di tmurt, maca mazal wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit di lɣerba zemren ad fehmen wid ay tt-yettmeslayen di tmurt. D acu kan, ilaq kan ad d-nger tamawt d akken kra seg wayen ay d-uran yeɣriben s tisṭunit yemxallaf ɣef wayen d-ttarun ass-a wid yellan di tmurt, imi tutlayt ay llan ttarun-tt zik di lɣerba amzun iɛedda-tt zzman ass-a, mi akka ay snernan Yisṭuniyen tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-nsen. == Amezruy-is == Ar ass-a werɛad ur ẓrin ara yimassanen melmi ay d-frurint tutlayin tifinubaltiyin (gar-asent tisṭunit) seg tutlayt tajaddit ay tent-id-yefkan, d acu kan, ass-a sɛan kra n yisallen ɣef temlilti ay mlalent tutlayin-a akk d tutlayin nniḍen deg umezruy. Ifinubaltiyen bdan ttemlilin d yegduden ijirmaniyen (lejdud n Walmaniyen n wass-a) si lqern amenzu n Sidna Aisa, yernu anect-a yedǧa aṭas n wawalen ijirmaniyen ad d-kecmen tutlayt-nsen u ad d-qqimen ar ass-a di tisṭunit. Sakin, di lqern wis sebɛa n Sidna Aisa, bdan diɣ ttemlilin Yifinubaltiyen akk d Yeslaviyen (lejdud n Yirusiyen n wass-a) yernu seg yimir-n ay bdan keccmen-ten-id diɣ wawalen islaviyen. Alammi d 1520 ay d-uran Yisṭuniyen iḍrisen-nsen imenza s tisṭunit, d win umi semman "Ddeɛwat n Kullamaa", yernu di tezwara n lqern wis sbeɛṭac, bdant a d-teffɣent tjerṛumin (grammaires) timezwura n tisṭunit. Xas ma yella anẓul n Isṭunya yesɛa yiwet n tsekla n yisefra d tanesbaɣurt (tameṛkantit) maci d kra, tasekla-ya ur tt-urin ara alammi d talemmast n lqern wis tseɛṭac. Di tazwara n lqern wis tseɛṭac akk d tlemmast-is ay tebda diɣ a d-tettlal tutlayt tisṭunit tatrart (moderne) di tira, imi tallit-a tella-d d tin i deg thenna tmurt yernu tebda a d-tettlal tɣelnaẓrit (nationalisme) deg wulawen n Yisṭuniyen. Tiddukla Tisṭunit n Wid Yeɣran, ay d-sbedden di [[1838]], tessuffeɣ-d aṭas n yedlisen akk d tsufiɣin (publications) nniḍen, gar-asen(t) Kalevipoeg, d yiwet n telkensit (collection) n yedlisen n yisefra iɣerfanen (populaires) ay d-yeffɣen ger n [[1857]] d [[1861]]. Di tallit-nni daɣen ay d-ffɣen yeɣmisen imenza n tutlayt tisṭunit, nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asen "Perno Postimees", ay d-yeffɣen ger n yiseggasen n 1857 d 1863, akk d "Tartu Postimees" ay d-yeffɣen si [[1864]] alammi d [[1880]]. Yuɣ lḥal di tallit-nni, d Rusya ay yellan teḥkem Isṭunya yernu ahat d leqdic-nni ay bdan xeddmen-t Yisṭuniyen imir-n akken ad d-ssidren tutlayt-nsen ay yedǧan Irusiyen ad rren tarusit d tutlayt tamenṣabt (officielle) n usselmed di Isṭunya. D acu kan, ur tɛetṭel ara tennulfa-d terbaɛt nniḍen n yimura isṭuniyen, di tezwara n lqern wis ɛecrin, d tin umi semman "Noor Eesti" neɣ tarbaɛt n "Isṭunya Tilemẓit", yernu kemmlen leqdic i lmend n wesnerni akk d usseǧhed n tutlayt-nsen taseklant (littéraire). Dɣa uɣalen yimura isṭuniyen tekksen s kra n wayen yellan d arusi neɣ d almani si tutlayt-nsen u ttnadin ad d-ssidren deg-s ayen yellan d-yekkan si tisṭunit taneṣlit, am wakken ay rran tasekla tafinlandit akk d tin n Tuṛuft n Wetram (lɣerb) d tiliwa i seg ay d-ttagment tikta-nsen (idées). Imura-yagi yecban Johannes Aavik, snernan mliḥ tamawalt (léxique) n tutlayt tisṭunit, dɣa skeflen-d awalen isṭuniyen ineṣliyen ay d-mazal ddren di tentalyin (dialectes) yemxallafen n tmurt, reḍlen-d diɣ awalen si tfinlandit ay icuban mliḥ tisṭunit, am wakken ay d-snulfan iẓuran imaynuten i seg zemren ad d-ssuddmen awalen. Di [[1920]], asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu, tegra-yas-d tegnit n liser i tutlayt tisṭunit, d acu kan, di [[1940]], asmi ay d-kecmen Yisuvatiyen tamurt, qedcen yineggura-yagi ɣef wamek ara mḥun tisṭunit u ad d-ḥettmen deg wemkan-is tutlayt tarusit ay ttwalin imir-n d nettat kan ara yesduklen akk igduden isuvyatiyen. Teqqim tegnit-agi alammi d 1990, asmi ay tuɣal tisṭunit i tikkelt nniḍen d tutlayt taɣelnawt di tmurt-is. Ass-a, mbeɛd ɛecṛa n yiseggasen n wussisen (efforts), tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt ay tfehhem tuget deg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, yernu yis-s ay tesselḥay tmurt-agi tamecṭuḥt tiɣawsiwin-is. == Asefru si tsekla tisṭunit == Wagi d yiwen n usefru si tsekla tisṭunit, tura-t-id Lydia Koidula (1843-1886), d yiwet n tmedyazt n tmurt-a. Tasuqilt sɣur "'''Winna'''", si '''Luxembourg'''. :Aṭas ay riɣ tamurt-iw :Fkiɣ-as ula d ul-iw :I kemm ay cennuɣ :D kemm ay d tinzert-iw :Isṭunya deg d-mɣin yijedǧigen :Ideddicen-im ḥulfeɣ-asen deg yiman-iw :Mi tgerrzeḍ gerrzeɣ, lferḥ-inem d lfeṛḥ-iw :Uh a tamurt-iw ! :A tamurt-iw ihhuskin, riɣ-kem :Xsiɣ ad gneɣ yid-m :Ad i-yawi yiḍes s iri-m :Isṭunia-yinu yeḥerz Yillew :Ifrax-im cennun-iyi-d :Ijedǧigen-im meqqin-d deg-i :Uh a tamurt-iw ! == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|S]] 99jrekwqxub8cifyji5h8i6tnqhln04 0 158 106200 104794 2022-10-07T17:41:58Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography | caption = Yugurten yettwaḥebsen sɣur Irumaniyen. Tugna seg wedlis n useggas [[1772]], s tutlayt tasbanyulit ("''la Guerra de Jugurta por Cayo Salustio Crispo''") "Imenɣi n Yugurten".}} '''Yugerten''' neɣ''' Yugurten''' ('''Jugurtha''' s [[Talatinit|tlaṭinit]]) yella d agellid n [[Numidya]] seg ussegwas 113 armi d 104 send n Ɛisa. Armi tgeldit n jeddi-s [[Masnsen]] , amur ameqran n imezdaɣen n Numidia llan ddren s tamɣigert, s wayagi ttemxallafen ɣef Imaziɣen-nniḍen ur nettissin ara tamɣigert imi ddren s tameksa in lmal. Masnsen ixelq-ed yiwet n tagelda (tajumma-s azal n Lezzayer n tura) akk-d yuɣal-ed d amdakkel n [[Roma]] deg 206 ST (send n tallit-nneɣ). Sakkin ma yemmut, yettwaxellf-ed s mmi-s [[Misipsa]]. Yugerten yella d aɣerfan gar lɣaci n tmurt-is, akter anagar n Misipsa, ɣef wagi aneggaru agi iceggeɛ Yugerten ɣef ''Hispania'' (isem i fkan Irumaniyen i [[Spanya]] deg tallit-nni). Misipsa ikcem-it weɣbal imi ma ikemmel akka yezmer ad yuɣal d agellid sakkin lmut-is; deg lewqam n Misipsa d arraw-is ara a t-id-ixlefen. Misipsa ur yesɛi zhar imi taɣerfant n Yugurten ternu akter ayen tella asmi yella deg tmurt; deg ''Hispania'' Yugerten, d amnay ifazen tizya-s, yulek tayri n kra n yemdanen yesɛan ccan deg [[Roma]]. Deg [[asutel n Numantia]] iqeddc-ed s lǧehd lwahid [[Gaius Marius]] anda yeẓra agufsu n Irumaniyen. Qqaren belli yenna-d ɣef Roma belli tella yiwet n “Temdint yerkan, i qqurben ɣef aɣelluy-ines, ara ula d yiwen a-ţ-yeɣ.”<ref>« Urbem venalem et mature perituram, si emptorem invenerit. »</ref> Imi yemut deg 118 Misipsa, igelled azal n 30 iseggasen, yettwaxlef s sin warraw-is [[Aderbaɛl anumidi|Aderbal]] akw d [[Hiempsal II|Hiemsal]]. Hiemsal akk-d Yugerten imeren kan bdan imenɣi-nsen; Yugurten yenɣa Hiemsal ayagi yebda daɣen yella ssiba n ttrad n Aderbal mgal Yugurten. Imi iwala belli ur yezmir ara ad iqabel Yugurten s lɛasker ines Aderbal yerwel ɣer Roma. Imawalyen n Roma, ahat s ssiba n ugufsu-nsen neɣ s ţideţ bɣan ad fakken s uɣiwel amlasay agi, kecemen garassen, ferqen tamurt ɣef sin; Yugerten igelled ɣef utrim n tamurt, Aderbal ɣef ccerq. (iseggassen mbeɛ tazniwt n Roma teberreh belli tama n Yugerten tella axir n tama n Aderbal, teccur s lekyasa, lemeɛna is sin llan s drus n lɣaci akk-d drus n lerzaq) Deg 112 Yugurten yerna ttrad ines mgal Aderbal, lameɛna deg tikkelt agi yesker-ed urrif n Roma ɣef yiman-is axaṭer yenɣa kra n Irumiyen i llan ttɛwanen Aderbal. Mbeɛd kra n imenɣi mgal Roma, Yugurten isselm-ed yiman-is lameɛna yerbeḥ aglam meqqren; annect agi ibedd ccek ameqran deg lweqt-nni, s tikkelt tajdidt, mgal ugufsu n imawalyen n Roma akkd Yugurten. Useqqamu ameqran n Roma, s timelwi n aɛdaw-is [[Gaius Memmius]], illuɛad ɣef amenzad adigan n lɛesker-is deg Tafriqt n ugafa ad yuɣal ɣer Roma i wakken ad iɛeddi di ccreɛ. Jugurten daɣen yemsaffar-ed ɣef Roma anda lɛeqliya tamekridt ines tban-ed ɣef lɣaci merra. Imenɣi kkren-ed gar Numidia akk-d Amenkud Arumani; aneggaru agi icegɛ-ed aṭas n lɛesker ɣef Tafriqt n ugafa seddaw timelwi n l [[consul]] [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus]]. Imenɣi mgal Yugurten dumen kra n iseggasen mbla lexsara tameqrant n Yugurten; ɣef wagi Useqqamu ameqran n Roma yextar [[Marius]], aɛeskri n Metellus, ad yelli d lconsul amaynut deg Tafriqt ad ikemmel ttrad agi. Marius yella d acengu ukmir aṭas imi yenɣa ayen yella deg webrid-is. Marius icegɛ-ed amarag-is [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]] ɣer [[Buxus I|Bukus I]], agellid n [[Muretanya|Mauretania]]', s talilt n Bukus i-t-yedssa Yugurten yettwaṭṭef ger iffasen n Sula. Yugurten yeqqim deg asekraf n Tullianum, deg tiɣṛemt n Roma, 6 wussan armi yemut si fad akk-d d laz. Amezruy n imenɣi n Yugerten llan deg yiwen n tektabt s tutlayt Talatinit iwumi qqaren “''De Bello Iugurthino''” [[Imenɣi n Yugurten|imenɣi n Yugerten]]. == Tazmilt == <references/> '''tazniwt''' = propagande '''aglam''' = privilege '''Amenzad''' = commandant ==Iseddagen== * [[:fr:s:La_Guerre_de_Jugurtha|De Bello Iugurthino]] (s tefransist) {{Igelliden n Numidya}} [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 6ekqnz1ianx0h2j9p9aihz71ncln3n2 0 160 75195 59772 2019-03-24T02:23:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Sextus Aurelius Victor''' (''a.'' 320-''a.'' 390) yella d anmezray akk-d asertay n umenkud Aromani. Aurelius Victor yella ameskar n yewit n tektabt iţusemman Amezruy n Roma seg lweqt n '''Augustus''' (''Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus'') armi n '''Iulianus''' (''Flavius Claudius Iulianus'') (360), yeţwaktab azal n 361. Iulianus yefkaya-s asehru imi yerat d anebdad (''praefectus'') n ''Pannonia Secunda''. Aurelius Victor izmer ad yelli amdan nni i g-yellan d ''lconsul'' deg 369 lwahid d mmi-s '''Valentinianus I''' (''Flavius Valentinianus''), akk-d d anebdad n temdint n Roma (389). == Tira == Inmezrayen umnen belli Sextus Aurelius Vector yura-d rebɛa n tira ɣef umezruy atrar: * 1 ''Origo Gentis Romanae'' * 2 ''De Viris Illustribus Romae'' * 3 ''De Caesaribus'' * 4 ''De Vita et Moribus Imperatorum Romanorum excerpta ex Libris Sex. Aur. Victoris'' Tira agi, am akken yura iwsawen, ţwarunt ddaw azwel n Historia Romana (Amezruy n Roma), lameɛna tira tis rebɛa d allus n tira tis tlata i tella. Tira tis sin teţwaru, ɣef tikelt tamezwarut, deg Napoli azal n 1472, ɣef ssifa n rebɛa n isuned, seddaw n lisem n '''Plinius Ilemzi''' (''Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus'') mačči am tira tis rebɛa i teţwaru deg ''Strasbourg'' deg 1505. Tazrigt tamezwarut merra si ger n tira agi tella n '''Andreas Schottus''' (8 n isuned, ''Antwerp'', 1579); mebla ma neţţu daɣen tazrigt tartar n ''De Caesaribus'' n '''Pierre Dufraigne''' (''Collection Budé, 1975''). == Ilaggwen == * 1. Ammianus Marcellinus, xxi.10. == Iseddagen == Adris agi Ikker-ed seg yewin n wedris n l '''“Encyclopædia Britannica” asuned wis tmenya'''; tira i yellan deg ugzum n lbaylek. == Izdayen Iberraniyen == * ''Liber de Caesaribus'' (Adris s Talatinit) [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/victor.caes.html] * ''Epitome de Caesaribus'' (Adris s Talatinit) [http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/victor_ep.html] * ''Epitome de Caesaribus'' (Tasuqelt s Tanglizit) [http://www.roman-emperors.org/epitome.htm] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amezruy]] 4vsysm0ojuuuoq0db79wgumgm21s1yw 0 161 109227 74977 2024-03-03T00:42:14Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Nikola Kopernik''' d amussnayyur, aẓar-is d apuluni. Ittwassen s teẓri I d-iqqaren : iṭij d areggag (ur ittmimiḍ ara) di tlemmast n umeɣrad (univers). Amaḍal itezzi ɣef yiman-is abrid i wass, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij (système hélicocentrique). Kupernik ilul ass n 19 di furar 1473 di temdint n Torun di tmurt n Pulunya, gar twacult n imzenza d yinawuren (fonctionnaires). Xal-is Lukas Watzelrude imended ɣef tɣuri ines. Deg usseggwas n 1491, Kupernik ikcem ɣer tesdawit n Krakubi, syin akkin iruḥ ar tmurt Ṭelyan ad iɣer tussna n tijjit d wezref di Padu (tasdawit anda isɣer, kra n 100 issegwassen d asawen, umussnaw ameqqwran Galili). <br /> Deg usseggwas n 1497, yuɣ timsirin ɣef wezref di tesdawit n Bologne, din i yezdi taxxamt d usalmad amussnak Dominico Maria Novara (1454-1504). Kupernik, ilha-d s trakalt (géographie) d tussnayyurt (astronomie).<br /> Deg usseggwas 1500, ifka isaragen ɣef tussnayyurt di Rome. Deg usseggwas 1503, Kupernik ikfa Duktura-ines n uzref, di Ferrare. Seg usseggwas 1503 ar usseggwas 1510, Kupernik illa ɣer xal-is di Plogne. Gar usseggwas 1507 d usseggwas 1515, ikfa adlis ɣef tussnayyurt ''De Hypothesibus Motuum Coelestium'' a se ''Commentariolus''. Deg usseggwas 1512, Kupernik ittekka di tesmilt I teknawt (comission de réforme) n uszemz. Deg usseggwas 1517, yura-d adlis ɣef isurdiyen, ibda lsas n udlis-is ''De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium'' I ikfa deg usseggwas 1530. Zzat tegrawla takupernikit, imussnawen la d-qqaren: amaḍal ur ittmimiḍ ara. Tiknurin (planètes) illan tezzint I umaḍal.<br /> Anagraw akuperniki (système de Copernic) ibedd ɣef: - Yiwet : amaḍal itezzi deg yiwen wass ɣef yiman-is, deg usseggwas ɣef iṭij. - Tis-snat, tiknurin nniḍden zgant tezzint ɣef iṭij. S waya, Kupernik isebrurez-ed amek illa wass d yiḍ. Maca, ayen i d-inna, di lqern XVI, d kra kan imussnawen I t)irefden; I t-yumnen; tugett ugin ayen I d-yenna; ayen id- yufa. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net Imyura.net, Mack A.U. d Yusef A.I.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kopernik, Nikola}} [[Taggayt:Tussna]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amesnallun apuluni]] [[Taggayt:Amesnallun n timiḍi wisXVI]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt tabuḍant]] [[Taggayt:Tugna n taglizt takaṭulit tapulunit]] [[Taggayt:Amyaru n tutlayt talatint]] [[Taggayt:Tugna tapulunit n timiḍi wisXVI]] [[Taggayt:Tugna n Pruss]] [[Taggayt:Anelmad n tasdawit n Bulunya]] [[Taggayt:Anelmad n tasdawit Jagelun n Krakubya]] [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1473]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di Toruń]] [[Taggayt:Lmut n 1543]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n unnay n Meɣres]] [[Taggayt:Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen]] tsukcyz7r8hyom8xtpnrwt4fxr6gidk 0 162 105832 75272 2022-05-28T01:06:41Z Tiledahmed 11896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Taseɛdit Yasin''' neɣ '''Taseɛdit Yasin-Tituḥ''' d tamusnamdant (anthropologue) tazayrit seg [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]], teqdec aṭas ɣef yedles akk d tsekla [[tamaziɣt]] u temɛawan d waṭas n imdanen iqedcen ɣef tmaziɣt. Taseɛdit tejmeɛ-d aṭas n yeḍrisen n tsekla timawit tamaziɣt n Tmurt n Leqbayel am akken tezrew (étudier) u tesleḍ (analyser) iḍrisen niḍen. Tessuffeɣ aṭas n yedlisen ama ɣef tsekla tamaziɣt neɣ ɣef tmetti n Yimaziɣen. Deg yedlisen-is, tessuqul-d (tesṭerjim-d) iḍrisen imaziɣen ɣer [[tefransist]]. Taseɛdit Yasin tlul-d s yisem n Taseɛdit Titouh. Deg 1985, tesbedd-d akk d [[Lmulud Mɛemri]], tasɣunt n "Awal". Tasɣunt-a d alug n tezrawin (cahier d'études) ay d-yelhan d tmetti d tutlayt n Yimaziɣen. Taseɛdit tesɛedda dduktura-yines deg tesdawit n [[Paris]] 3, deg 1992. Asentel d dduktura-yines tsemma-yas : "Productions culturelles et agents de production en Kabylie. Anthropologie de la culture dans les groupes kabyles du XVI° au XX° siècle" (Asfares adelsan d yimeggiyen n wesfares deg Tmurt n Leqbayel; tasnamdant n yedles n trebbaɛ tiqbayliyin ger leqrun wis XVI d wis XX). Maca uqbel ma tesɛedda dduktura-yines, tella tebda la d-tessuffuɣ idlisen. Yiwen seg yedlisen-is, "Lounis Aït Menguellet chante", d Kateb Yacine s timmad-is ay as-d-yuran tazzwart, yernu d tazwart-agi ay d adris aneggaru akk ay d-yura Kateb, deg Ctember n 1989, aggur uqbel ma yemmut. Ass-a, Taseɛdit la tqeddec d taselmadt deg Uɣerbaz n Tezrawin tiɛɛlayanin n tussniwin timettiyin (Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales - EHESS deg Paris). Wagi d umuɣ n yedlisen akk ay ssawḍeɣ ad ten-id-afeɣ yines : 1987 : * ''Poésie berbère et identité : Qasi Udifella, héraut des At Sidi Braham'' (Tamedyazt tamaziɣt d tmagit : Qasi Udifella, ameddaḥ n Ayt Sidi Brahem). Tazzwart iga-yas-tt Mouloud Mammeri. Tiẓrigin n "Maison des sciences de l'homme" (Paris) ISBN 273510253X. 1988 : * ''L'Izli ou l'amour chanté en Kabyle'' (Izli neɣ tayri yettwacnan s teqbaylit), tazzwart iga-yas-tt Pierre Bourdieu. Tiẓrigin n "Maison des sciences de l'homme" (Paris). 1989 : * ''Lounis Aït Menguellet chante'' (Lewnis Ayt Mangellat la icennu), tiẓrigin n "La Découverte" (Paris) Adlis-a yeffeɣ-d deg Ldzayer deg 1990, ɣer teẓrigin n Bouchène. 1993 : * ''Les Voleurs de feu : éléments d'une anthropologie sociale et culturelle de l'Algérie'' (Imakaren n tmes : iferdisen n tesnemdant timettit d tdelsant deg Ldzayer). Tiẓrigin n La Découverte, Paris. Yeffeɣ-d deg 16/11/1993 ISBN 2707122890. 1995 : * ''Cherif Kheddam ou l’amour de l’art'' (Ccrif Xeddam negh tayri n tẓuri). Tiẓrigin "La Decouverte/Awal", Paris ISBN 2707124192. * ''Piège ou le combat d'une femme algérienne : essai d'anthropologie de la souffrance'' (Tifexxet neɣ imenɣi n tmeṭṭut tazayrit : tarmit ɣef tesnamdant n lḥif). Tiẓrigin n Publisud Awal ISBN 2866007581. 2001 : * ''Chacal ou la ruse des dominés'' (Uccen neɣ tiḥilet n wid yettwarnan). Tiẓrigin n La Découverte, Paris. Talkensit (collection) n tesnamdant ISBN 2707133957. Adlis-a yettussuqel-d ɣer teglizit : "The Jackal: The Root of Algerian Intellectuals' Cultural Crisis". * ''Enracinement culturel et rôle des médiateurs du Maghreb : l'exemple de Rabah Belambri'' (Tuṭṭfa deg yiẓuran n yedles d ddur n yemlemmasen deg Tmazɣa : amedya n Rabah Belambri). Tiẓrigin n Harmattan, Paris (yeffeɣ-d deg 09/02/2001). [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Yasin]] 7avr8w1z1jtbcdz6sn7s9w2ow5z21xv 0 163 109004 108388 2024-01-12T17:45:48Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Mulud Ferɛun''', Mulud At Ceɛban, d amyaru aqbayli. Illul ass [[8 meɣres]] [[1913]] di [[Tizi Hibel|Tizi Hibel]] di temnaṭ n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Yemmut ass n [[15 meɣres]] [[1962]] di [[Lebyar]] tama n [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]. I t-inɣan d amussu n O.A.S. == Tadiwennit == Tadiwennit d Mulud Ferɛun Teffeɣ deg l'Effort Algerien n 27 furar 1953 yesteqsa-t Maurice Monnoyer. Yerra-tt ar teqbaylit Amor Rekis S lferḥ ameqran ad awen nehdu tadiwennit d Mulud Ferɛun ara isufɣen ungal-ines wis sin, Akal d Idammen ɣer tizrigin Le Seuil. Adlis-a, i d-yettwacekkren aṭas, war ccek ad isɛu azal ameqran imi yettmeslay ɣef lɣerba n iqbayliyen ar Fransa. ’’ Mulud Feraun ata da zdat-i , yusad srid si tmurt n yiqbayliyen. D acu tenniḍ ad temlileḍ yid-s tura ..? '' i d-yesteqsa Emmanuel Roblès di tilifun . Ulayɣar nniɣ-awen srid i qebleɣ. Azgen n tsaɛtt mbaɛd, win ara yeqqimen ɣur-i ''mmis igellil'', yekcem ɣer lbiru-inu. yiwen ufus yerfed lemḍela wayeḍ aqrab n uglim. Yessers ayen ibub. Yeẓẓel afus-is yexmes yid-i s leḥmala. Mulud Ferɛun yettban amzun d imsetḥi maca mi d yuki kan s teflest neɣ laman ad yelli iman-is, yettmeslay, yettqesiṛ awen d iban ulac argaz lɛali am netta. Netta yettmeslay-d nek taɛwadɣ-as tamuɣli s tuffra. Deffir tismaqalin tettreqriq deg taṭucin-is tafat n tudert. Yessers sin ifasen iberkanen sufella lbiru . Icetiḍen i yelsa ḥman , aqerruy-is yeǧǧa-t ɛaryan , tamgarṭ-is tettban i-yid am akken tekcem deg tuyat-is seg ubalṭu aqehwani i yelsa.Udem yennecraḥ ɣas anyir tkerz-it ddunit. Acebbub d ulwiɣ, aberkan am claɣem-is i cebḥen imi-s m’ ara yecmumeḥ. '''Siwlaɣ-d ɣef ungal-inek amezwaru.''' -Uriɣ ''Mmis igellil'' deg ussan iberkanen n umgaru, s teftilt n ''ukanki''.Rriɣ deg-s ayen akk yellan deg ul-iw. '''Ungal a d ameddurman* , neɣ akka ?''' -Ih…aṭas i fkiɣ i wakken ad yeffeɣ udlis a acku iḥuzayi laẓ di kra n ussan . ɣas akkeni imru ur yeḥbis armi ukiɣ i wayen i zemreɣ ad ggaɣ. Cciɛa i d-yewwi tesbeɣs-iyi akken ad aruɣ idlisen niḍen. Yernad d akken ilul deg Tizi-Hibel taɣiwant n Larbɛa n at Iraten deg tama n Igawawen. Deg twacult tagellilt. '''I baba-k d acu yella ixeddem ?''' -D afellaḥ I yella ɣef iman-is di tallit-nni i lullaɣ maca deffir 1910 terra-t tmara ad yeǧǧ akal n lejdud yeḍfer abrid n unadi n uxeddim anda niḍen. Imir-nni Iqbayliyen ur ttinigen ara ar Fransa maca ar tama n Qsentina. Ruḥ a zzman armi yufa iman-is deg imɣizen n Ugafa , di Lens syen yedda ar tama n Paris . Yella ixeddem ar Fonderies d'Aubervilliers mi t yewwet umxix deg uxeddim. '''Nezmer ad ninni d akken baba-k yeṛwa laɛtab akken ak n irebbi. Deg acḥal yid-wen i tellam ?''' -Semmus (5), sin deg-sen d arrac. amaẓuẓ d aɣen d aselmad . '''Deg ''Mmis n igellil'', turiḍ s ubrid n ungal temẓi-inek d leqraya-k. Tewḍed ar iswi-k s ''iɣalen-ik''. Aṭas i tɛajb-iyi tabɣest-ik….''' -Ur zmireɣ ad ttuɣ yiwen seg iselmaden-iw id yefkan afus n tallalt akken ad i fken lbursa akken ad kemleɣ leqraya deg Tizi-wezzu akk d ENA (aɣerbaz amagnu n Lezzayer). '''Melmi id tuɣaleḍ d aselmad ?''' -Deg useggas n 1935 . Seg ass-nni aṭas n tɣawsiwin i seɣraɣ ladɣa di Tewrirt Mussa , sin ikilumitren ɣef taddart- iw, seg 1946 ar 1952. '''Assa aqlik-id d anemhal n uɣerbaz n warrac n Larbɛa nat Iraten ….''' -D tidett Akka ih, seg wayyur n tuber. '''Aɣerbaz n 300 inelmaden s timeɣri tanemmadut*, tferḥeḍ ?''' -Deqs-aɣ. ɣur-nneɣ aman di tbernint d trisiti. Amejjay d ufarmasyan zdat-nneɣ kan.Igerdan qqaren akken ilha acku bɣan ad lemden aṭas n tɣawsiwin. '''Tzewǧeḍ ?''' -Zewǧaɣ, ɣur-i 6 igerdan , ameqran deg-sen d bab n 13 iseggasen. Newweḍ ɣer w ''Akal d idammen''. Mulud Ferɛun yessereḥ deg meslay….nettḥulfu d akken adlis yecreḍ aṭas n wayyuren n tensuft. Adlis mazal yedder deg-s, ɣas akken atan yakan deg Paris. '''Amek ik d t ussa tikti n ungal-a amaynut ?''' -Tamezwarut d cciɛa n ungal id uriɣ deffir wa i-d-iyi sbeɣsen ad aruɣ wiyaḍ. Tis snat, tikti tusa-yid akken ad suqlaɣ iman (rruḥ) n Teqbaylit, ad iliɣ d anagi.Nek d aqbayli aquran d mmis uqbayli,seg mi d lulaɣ i zedɣeɣ di Tmurt-a .Iqbayliyen d imdanen am nutni am wiyaḍ.Nek aqli-yi da i wakken awen t id inniɣ. Seg mi bdiɣ tira n udlis a, yeṭafar-iyi ameddakel-iw Roblès , ɣur-s ass-a 20 iseggasen segmi tesnaɣ.Netta i yesbeɣsen di yal tikkelt yettased ar ɣur-i ar Tewrirt ad yessefqed ma kfiɣ-t neɣ ala, takerrust-is tameɣbunt aṭas i tenaɛtab deg iberdan yettalin s adrar .Ad teẓrem d akken tadukli ar ɣures macci d awal kan. ''Ungal n Aɛmeṛ d Marie .'' '''ɣef acu yettmeslay ungal akal d idammen ?''' Mulud Ferɛun ur d yerra awal din din. Yebda yetturar mebla ma ifaq s inziz (llastik )yufa sufella lbiru , mi t yeḍleq yeddem akeryun . Yeḍeqr iman-is ar deffir ikemmel : -Niɣ-as lɣerba n Iqbayliyen tezmer ad efk yiwen neɣ kra n idlisen .Bḍiɣ lɣerba ɣef snat : seg 1910 ar 1930 akk d 1930 ar assa.''Akal d Idammen ''yettmeslay ɣef tallit tamezwarut, ad rnuɣ ungal niḍen ɣef tallit tis snat. '''Ayɣer snat n talliyin ?''' -ɣef akken ttwaliɣ yella umgarad (lxilaf) ameqran ger snat talliyin-a . lɛeqliya n Iqbayliyen n w ass-a yettinigen ar Fransa ur telli maḍi am tin n iqbayliyen isen irẓan asalu.Yif akken wejden Iqbayliyen n 1953 imi taɣen tanumi i tmeddurt n temdint maca yif akken ṭfen imezwura di tjadit d tmurt.Llan ttḥirin melmi ara uɣalen ar taddart s isurdiyen ara ten isuffeɣen seg yir liḥala ig llan ddren.Ass-a nettidir ayen niḍen. '''Siwlaɣ-d kra fell-as''' -Wwiɣ-d deg ''Akal d idammen'' taqsiṭ n Aɛmer, ilemẓi n 14 iseggasen, i d-uznen ɣer Paris netta d iǧiran-is deffir umgaru n umadal amezwaru.Aɛmer yella ixeddem d amenwal ɣer warraw n taddart-is .Di Fransa yebda ixeddem am netta am atmaten-is deg umɣizi (lmina).Deg yiwet n tmeddit yenɣa war aɛemmed yimen uqbayli.Ameɣbun meskin ur yezmir ad yuɣal ar tmurt imi yugad at nɣen tawacult n umerḥum.Yeqqim di Fransa.Zrin 15 iseggasen , yettu leḥder, yejma tamurt d tudert n imesdurar . Yewwi yides tameṭṭut-is Marie , taparizyant ig ṛwan lemṛaṛ n ddunit.Sin iseggasen segmi d yuɣal ,yessawel-as-d lmektub-is, nɣan-t. ''Ameslay nneɣ ikemmel, Mulud Ferɛun yettara ɣef akk isteqsiyen-iw.'' '''Yella kra tetthegiḍ ?''' -Ih, acku ayen yaɛnan iman (rruḥ) n Teqbaylit meqqer maca yewɛar at terreḍ akken iwata. '''Ad yilli ukemmel i Mmis igellil ?''' -Aya macci d awezɣi…maca deffir waya, ad suffɣeɣ war ccek adlis i d-yessumen Brouty ɣef tmeddurt n yal ass n yiqbayliyen. Tajmaɛt, tala, ssuq, tuɣalin n iɣriben si Fransa…atg.Ad kemleɣ adlis-a s tmucuha. '''Melmi tettaruḍ ?''' -Deg ass lehhuɣ d twurri , ttaruɣ deg iḍ d ussan n ustaɛfu.ttaruɣ qrib yal ass 3 neɣ 4 tewriqin, ma ǧǧan-t-iyi tikta a tteǧǧaɣ i wass niḍen. '''Mi tettaruḍ tetabaɛḍ aɣawas (leblan)?''' -Zeggireɣ s tira n tikta s umata.Mi ttaruɣ i ttqeɛideɣ taqsiṭ.S umata ẓriɣ anda tedduɣ maca mi ttaruɣ ttasen-t tikta d tegnatin ur nwiɣ. '''Amek i tettwaliḍ udmawen n ungal-ik ?''' -Ttareɣ s tidet iman-iw deg umḍiq-nsen. Tsuturaɣ-ten.Di tagara d nutni ara i d innin d acu ara aruɣ. Nettkemil ameslay,mass Ferɛun yenna yid d akken ad yewwet tarzeft ar Paris deg ussan n ustaɛfu n tfaska ( Paques) ilmend n tuffɣa n udlis ''Akal d Iddamen''.Le Seuil, war ccek as d ggen tameɣra (ad nfaṛes tagnit ad nesmekti d akken tizrigin-a uɣen izerfan n udlis ''Mmis igellil''). '''Anwi idlisen i tḥemleḍ ?''' -Aṭas i ɣriɣ.Zik ur tceriṭeɣ ara nnig wacu tceriṭeɣ ass-a.Testtbenaɣ idlisen ilsanen, wid yaɛreḍ ad yer amyaru alsan s lekmal-is acku alsan ur yelli yelha s lekmal neɣ diri s lekmal.Amyaru af akken ttwaliɣ ur yesɛi azref ad yemeslay ɣef imdanen s ustehzi.Yak tecrekḍ-iyi ṛṛay ? ''Mulud Ferɛun d amusnaw s tidett u d amyaru mu zeddig wul. Ẓṛiɣ itri-s at yessiweḍ ɣer lebɛed, Akken yebɣu yili, tiɣṛi-s seg tid mu ilaq a nsel !'' * ameddurman : yettmeslay ɣef iman-is,ɣef tudert-is. *timeɣri tanemmadut: cours préparatoire. tawwuri: leqdic, axeddim. yettwakkes seg [[www.imyura.net]]. == Adriraw == ;Idlisen * ''Mmis n igellid, Menrad ccix aqbayli'', Tiẓrigin. Cahiers du nouvel humanisme, Le Puy, 1950, 206 p. * ''La Terre et le Sang'', Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1953, 256 p. * ''Ussan n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen'', Zzayer, Baconnier, 1954, 141 p. * ''Iberdan i t-alin'', Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1957, 222 p. * ''Isefra n Si Muḥ'', Les Tiẓrigin de Minuit, Paris, 1960, 111 p. * ''Aɣmis 1955-1962'', Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1962, 349 p. * ''Tibratin i imeddukal-is'', Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1969, 205 p. * ''Amulli'', Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1972, 143 p. * ''Aɣaram n tiɣefrin'', éd. Yamcom, Zzayer, 2007, 172 p. ;Imagraden * « Ccix n bled di Lezzayer », ''Ikayaden d Timsizwar'', Paris, mayyu-yunyu 1951. * « Taɣennant », ''Iṭij'', Zzayer, wis 6, yunyu 1951. * « Ɣef “uɣerbaz afriqi-ugafa n isekkilen” », ''Tafriqt'', AEA (Tiddukla n imura izzayriyen), Zzayer, wis 241, yulyu-ctamber 1951. * « Les potines », ''Foyers ruraux'', Paris, wis 8, 1951. * « Mœurs kabyles », '' La Vie au soleil'', Paris, ctamber-tuber 1951. * « Les rêves d'Irma Smina », ''Les Cahiers du Sud'', Rivages, Marseille, wis 316, semestre wis sin n 1952. * « Ma mère », ''Simoun'', wis 8, mayyu 1953, Oran. * « Les Beaux jours », ''Terrasses'' (Jean Sénac), Zzayer, yunyu 1953. * « Réponse à l'enquête », ''Les Nouvelles Littéraires'', Larousse, Paris, 22 tuber 1953. * « Images algériennes d'Emmanuel Roblès », ''Simoun'' (J.-M. Guirao), Oran, wis 30, dujamber 1953. * « L'auteur et ses personnages », ''Bulletin de l'Amicale des anciens élèves de l'école normale de Bouzaréa'', fuṛaṛ 1954. * « Au-dessus des haines », ''Simoun'' (J.-M. Guirao), wis 31, yulyu 1954,. * « Le départ », ''L'Action'', Parti socialiste destourien, Tunis, wis 9, 20 yunyu 1955. * « Le voyage en Grèce et en Sardaigne », ''Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord'', wis 1, 29 ctamber 1956 * « Les aventures de Ami Mechivchi », ''Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord'', wis 1, 29 ctamber 1956. * « Les aventures de Ami Mechivchi » (suite), ''Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord'', wis 2, 13 tuber 1956. * « Souvenir d'une rentrée », wis 2, ''Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord'', 15 tuber 1956. * « Ccix n bled di Lezzayer », ''Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord'', wis 3, 25 tuber 1956 . * « Le beau de Tizi », ''Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord'', wis 4, 10 wamber 1956. * « Les bergères », ''Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord'', wis 5, 24 wamber 1956. * « Hommage à l'école française », ''Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord'', wis 6, 6 dujamber 1956. * « Monsieur Maschino, vous êtes un salaud », ''Démocratie'' (Charkaoui), Casablanca, amezwaru n yebrir 1957. * « La légende de Si Mohand », ''Affrontement'', Paris, wis 5 (« Art, culture et peuple en Tafriqt du Nord »), dujamber 1957. * « Les écrivains musulmans », ''Revue française de l'élite européenne'', Paris, wis 91, 1957. * « La littérature algérienne », ''Revue française'', Paris, 1957. * « Le voyage en Grèce », ''Revue française'', Paris, 1957. * « La légende de Si Mohand », ''Zzayeria'', OFALAC, ctamber 1958. * « Hommage à l'école française », '' Zzayeria'', OFALAC, wis 22, mayyu-yunyu 1959. * « La source de nos communs malheurs » (lettre à Camus),'' Preuves'', Paris, Congrès pour la liberté de la culture, wis 91, ctamber 1958. * « Le dernier message », ''Preuves'', Paris, Congrès pour la liberté de la culture, wis 110, yebrir 1959. * « Le départ du père », ''Zzayeria'', OFALAC, wis 22, mayyu-yunyu 1959. * « Journal d'un Algérien », ''Preuves'', Paris, Congrès pour la liberté de la culture, wis 139, ctamber 1959. * « La vache des orphelins », ''Zzayeria'', OFALAC, wis 30, yennayer-fuṛaṛ 1960. * « Si Mohand ou Mehand », ''La nouvelle critique'', PCF, wis 112, yennayer 1960. * « Destins de femmes », ''Zzayeria'', OFALAC, wis 44, dujamber 1960. * « L'entraide dans la société kabyle », ''Revue des centres sociaux'', Zzayer, wis 16, 1961. * « Mekidèche et l'ogresse », ''Zzayeria'', OFALAC, n°60, automne 1961. * « Mekidèche et l'ogresse » (suite), ''Zzayeria'', OFALAC, n°61, noël 1961. * « Déclaration téléphonique après la mort d'Albert Camus », ''Oran Républicain'', Oran, 6 yennayer, 1962. * « Lettres de Kabylie envoyées à Emmanuel Roblès », ''Esprit'', n°12, dujamber 1962. * « Zzayerisches Tagebuch », ''Dokumente Zeitschrift für übernationale Zusammenarbeit'', Bonn, wis 18, 1962. * « Discours lors de la remise du prix de la Ville d'Zzayer », le 5 yebrir 1952, ''Œuvres et critiques'', Paris, J.M. Place, wis 4, hiver 1979. * « Les tueurs », ''CELFAN Review'', Philadelphie, Temple University, Eric Sellin, Editor, 1982. [[Taggayt:tameddurt|Ferɛun]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Ferɛun]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1913|Ferɛun]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1962|Ferɛun]] d4gusxi7tvccfdroa8ufnroc52oi3z5 0 164 76986 58142 2019-04-09T15:01:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Sigmund Freud''' d argaz n tmusni i d-isnulfan Tiklislett. Ilul ass n 6 mayu 1856 di Freiberg (Moravie), di Uṭric-Maǧer n tura. Imut di 23 cṭember 1939 di Lundun, tamurt n Legliz. Qaren netta d [[Karl Marx]] d [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], llan d krad yergazen i bedlen udem n tusna n tfelsafit taqburt. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Freud]] [[Taggayt:Tussna|Freud]] [[Taggayt:Amesnagay|Freud]] d61ivk696v3yitnw0qpdlatk8508rlg 0 165 75098 58143 2019-03-16T11:04:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Carl Gustav Jung''', d amsekliseḍ, d amusnaw n [[Tiklisent]] n tmurt n Swis. Yura aṭas n idlisen af Tiklisent s tutlayt talmanit. Ilul ass n le 26 yulyu 1875 di 'Kesswil', taɣiwant tamecṭuḥt n Swis. Imut ass 6 yunyu 1961 di 'Küsnacht' di Swis. Mi yeɣra deg uɣerbaz n 'Bâle', i kemel taɣuri n tmejjayt d tiklisent. Di 1907, imlal d umusnaw n tiklisent [[Sigmund Freud]], i tyugaren s 19 isegasen. D timlilit i bedlen amecwar-is di tusna n tiklisent. Di 1912, ur mesfhamen ara af kra n tɣawsiwin n tiklisent n Freud. Di 1920, iruḥ ar [[tafriqt ugafa]] ilmend unadi ines. [[Taggayt:Tussna|Jung]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Jung]] lmseerf3ebpgd6lpbl3upzrmt11tifn 0 167 109222 109050 2024-03-03T00:23:55Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} D amussnak (mathématicien) [[Ṭalian|aṭelyani]], '''Leonardo Fibonacci''', neɣ '''Leonardo Pisano''' (Leonardo n Pise), ilul di temdint n [[Pisa]] tamdint n tnezzut (commerce). Mi yewweḍ 20 n yiseggasen di ticett-is iḍfer baba-s ɣer [[tafriqt ugafa]] (ar [[Bgayet]]) din i yeɣra anagraw n usmiden ihendiyen d usmiden inselmanen. Mi d-yuɣal ɣer [[Turuft]] (Europe), deg useggas 1202, yessuffeɣ-d adlis ''Liber abaci'', deg-s i d-immal asmiden anselman d wulac (0). Fibonacci yura ɣef tiẓri n yemḍanen d tnezzeggit (géométrie), yettwassen daɣen s umazrar (suite) n "tlalit n iwtal": U1=0 ; U2=0 ; Un=Un-1 + Un-2 n>2 (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...). Amazrar-agi isnulfa t-id asmi is d-sutren kra n imɣiden ɣef tnerni n iwtal-nsen. Ran ad walin acḥal n iwtal ar a d-yeǧ myal awtul illan ɣur-sen. Dɣa netta, imi i issen i tusnakt tikli issal-id amazrar yeṭfen ism-is ar ass-a : amazrar n Fibonacci. == Iɣbula == * Ḥend Sadi ''Tusnakt s wurar - Mathématiques récréatives'', Asalu & ACB, 1990 === Tamselyut === * [http://www.imyura.net/ Sɣur Mack A.A d Yusef A.Y] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Fibonacci, Leonardo]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] djzneto6mtkisftmxs621crf6t9og9f 0 168 109223 106992 2024-03-03T00:23:57Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} D anaẓur alsawi (artiste humaniste), aflurunti (Ṭelyan), d amekla (peintre), d asreqqat (sculpteur), d amasdag (architecte), d ajenyur u d amassan. '''Leonardo da Vinci''' d Aṭuskani (agafa n Ṭelyan), ilul ass n 15 di yebrir 1452 di temdint [[Vinci]] zdat n [[Flurinsa|Firenze]]. Ar usegg°as 1466 ikcem d anelmad (''garzone'' akken i sen-qqaren di Ṭelyan) ad d-ilmed takult d usreqqet deg usak°en (atelier) n Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-1488). Seg usegg°as 1478 Léonard de Vinci yuɣal d [[taẓuri|anaẓur]] ilelli. Deg usegg°as 1482 Leonardo da Vinci ikcem d ajenyur n Ludovic Sforza, amḍebber (duc) n [[Milano]]. Deg usegg°as 1502 iqdec d ajenyur i César Borgia amḍebber n Romagne. Yuɣal ar Milan deg usegg°as 1506. Deg usegg°as 1507 iṭṭef amḍiq d amekla n [[Louis XII]] n [[Fransa]] izedɣen imiren di Milano. Seg usegg°as 1514 ar usegg°as 1516 idder di [[Rome]] s ddaw ijufar n Ubab (pape) [[Léon X]], izdeɣ di teɣremt (palais) Belvedère di "le [[Vatikan|Vatican]]", din iqqdec tussna. Deg usegg°as 1516 Leonardo da Vinci iwweḍ ar Fransa d aqeddac n [[François I]]. Asegg°as-ines aneggaru idder-it di teɣremt n Clos-Lucé, zdat n Amboise anda immut ass n 2 di magu 1519. Gar tiktulin n Léonard de Vinci llant: * Madone Benois (v. 1478, asalay (musée) n Ermitage, Saint-Pétersbourg). * Tugna n Ginevra Benci (1481, National Gallery, Washington). * Saint Jérôme ur ikfi ara (v. 1481, pinacothèque du Vatican). * La Vierge aux rochers, i deg llant snat n tugnatin (tamenzut, iga-tt deg usegg°as 1483, tella teḥrez di Louvre). * La Joconde (1503-1506, asalay n Louvre). == Muqel daɣen == * [[Donatello]] === Tamselyut === * [http://www.imyura.net/ Sɣur Mack A.A d Yusef A.Y] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Da Vinci, Leonardo]] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri|Da Vinci, Leonardo]] e63a7i18joq0a2n21e4d47f83ttvu7i 0 169 79996 75197 2019-05-07T12:26:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Bernardo Atxaga''', isem-is n tidett Joseba Irazu, yernu ilul-d di [[1951]] di temdint n [[Asteasu]], di temnaḍt n [[Guipuzcoa]], di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen n wenẓul, di [[Spenyul]]. Atxaga ay yeɣran tussniwin tudmisin (sciences économiques) di tesdawit, yeqdec azal n ḥdac wagguren di tbanka di temdint n [[San Sebastian]]. Sakin, yuɣal ɣer tesdawit akken ad iɣer tasnagayt u seg yimir-n ay yekcem s amḍal n tira akken ad yuɣal d yiwen seg yimura imeqqranen n tutlayt tabaskit akk d tespenyulit. Adlis amezwaru ay d-yessuffeɣ d ammud n yisefra umi isemma [[Ziutateak]] (timdinin), yura-t di [[1976]], yernu sin n yiseggasen sakin, yerna yessuffeɣ-d ammud nniḍen n yisefra, [[Etiopia]], d win i yes ay ibeddel si lqaɛa tamedyazt tabaskit u yerbeḥ-d fell-as arraz n wezɣan (prix de la critique) aspenyuli. Ikemmel dɣa seg yimir-n yettaru, u di ɛecrin n yiseggasen-nni ay d-iḍefren, yessuffeɣ-d ugar n ɛecrin n yedlisen n tsekla i yigerdan akk d yelmeẓyen, am wakken ay yura imsuyas i waṭas n tesgilin n rr'adyu akk d tceqfatin n umezgun. Atxaga yesɛa diɣ assaɣ iǧehden akk d uẓawan abaski imi ay yura acḥal n tezlatin s tutlayt-is. D acu kan, tamelt-yines tameqqrant deg wemḍal n tsekla yekseb-itt-id s wungalen-is i yes ay yuɣal yettwassen akk deg wemḍal ladɣa imi ay ten-id-ssuqlen ɣer waṭas n tutlayin. Ungal amenzu ay yura, "Bi anai" (Sin watmaten) yerbeḥ-d yis-s Atxaga arraz n wezɣan i tikkelt tis snat di [[1985]]. Rebɛa n yiseggasen sakin, di 1988, yessuffeɣ-d Atxaga ungal-is ay ifazen akk, Obabakoak (at [[Obaba]]), d win i ɣef d-yerbeḥ Arraz Aɣelnaw n Tsekla (Primio Nacional de Literatura) n Spenyul u yella-d d amaru abaski amenzu ara d-irebḥen arraz-agi, am wakken ay d-yerbeḥ diɣ fell-as arraz n wedlis abaski, Euskadi, akk d warraz n wezɣan aspenyuli i tikkelt tis tlata. Obabakoak nzan seg-s 30.000 n wudmawen. Si ger yedlisen nniḍen ay yettwassnen ay d-yessuffeɣ Atxaga, nezmer ad d-nebder "Tamurt n Yibaskiyen akk d Yedles neɣ mi ara d-yaki yinisi", "Anẓad ay d-yemɣin deg yiles" akk d yiwen n wedlis i yigerdan isem-is "Shola akk d yilfan". Si melmi kan, yerna yessuffeɣ-d daɣen sin yedlisen s wazal-nsen, "Argaz awḥid" akk d "Igenwan-nni". Tirawt n Bernardo Atxaga d tin i deg texleḍ tsekla tamaynut n wass-a akk d tsekla tamsilawt ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tɣawsiwin akken llant di tudert, ama lhant, ama d iri-tent. Deg wungalen-is, Atxaga yettban-d seg wid yekkaten ɣef ugama yernu udmawen d wid ay d-yeddem seg wegdud abaski ara yettqabalen lehmum n tmetti n tallit-agi-nneɣ. Yuɣ lḥal, werǧin yenwi Atxaga d akken ad d-yaweḍ wass i deg ara yuɣal yisem-is mechur' am wass-a, yernu kra ttxemmimen, qqaren-as d akken Bernardo Atxaga yessaweḍ ad as-d-yerr ttar' i tutlayt tabaskit, ay yettwaḥeqren acḥal, imi ass-a tewweḍ [[Madrid]] alammi ay testeɛr'ef s yiwen n umara d Abaski. == Tamselyut == *[http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id53.html imedyazen] sɣur Omar MOUFFOK [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Atxaga]] rybvee7hmyhai2h7vy0pchtw9wa2p1u 0 170 109225 76775 2024-03-03T00:36:54Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} [[Tugna:Bakuninfull.jpg|thumb|150px|Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin]] '''Mixayel Aleksandrubicc Bakunin''' (s trusit Михаил Александрович Бакунин), imi qqaren tikwal Michel Bakounine, illul ass 30 di mayu 1814 di [[Primuxino]], di tmurt n [[Rrus]], imut ass amenzu di yulyu usseggass n 1876 di [[Bern]], tamurt n [[Sswis]] d afilusuf awernaḍ (anarchiste). Acḥal d asseggas d Pierre-Joseph Proudhon illa-d d tala-s n tikta. Ass-mi idder di [[Mosku]] d [[Saint-Petersburg]] illa issuqul-d imarayen ilamniyen am [[Hegel]] d [[Fichte]] ar [[tarusit|trusit]]. Di 1842, yusa ar tmurt n [[Lalman]] u si imi iwweḍ imlal n ilmeẓyen inelmayen n tmurt n llalmen di [[Berlin]]. Syin, idda ar [[Fransa]] anda imlal d [[Proudhon]] d [[George Sand]] u issen-d daɣen imnejla n tmurt [[Polonya]]. Si Paris, iruḥ ar tmurt n Swiss anda izdaɣ kra iseggasen u anda ikki u igar tamawt ama s tiga am tikti d ṭaqa n imussuten inelmayen. Ass-mi akka I illa izdeɣ di tmurt n Swiss, anabaḍ n tmurt-a ira a t-isqarqer ar tmurt-is, tamurt n Russ. Bakunin yugi. U tigin-a ines tessassa as-d tukwsa n wayen isɛa, ama d axxam ama d ayen nniḍen. Di 1848, di tuɣalin-ines ar [[Paris]], yura kra n wawalen d imsarɣiyen mgal tamurt n Rrus u dgha anect-a iwwi yas-d tufɣa si tmurt n Fransa, ittwaqerqer-d seg-s. Amussu agrawliw n 1848 ifka yas abrid s wayes ikcem ar gar kra n trebbuɛa ifetlen arway d tektiwin ɣef tugdut. Ikki deg umennuɣ n Dresde n 1849 u dinna dɣa I ittwarez, “taɣdemt” teddem fell-as tamgart, u ittwarez “ar laxart”. Fkan-t, neɣ rran-t, s ifassen ttwaqnen, I udabu n tmurt n Rrus, win izemmemen fell-as tawwurt n tazult u I t-yuznen, kra issegwassen s yin, ar lka n usemmar n [[Siberya]] deg useggas n 1855. Deg useggas n 1861, deg yiwen n ttriḥ i s-fkan I kra n wussan irwel ar tmurt n [[Japon]], d Iwunak Idduklen u tagara ar tmurt n [[Lingliz]]. S yin idder akw tudart-is di [[Turuft]], ladɣa di tmurt n Sswis. Di 1869 issali yiwet n tdukli tasertant: Tadukli Tanemlayt n Tugdut. Maca ugin as I tdukli agi ines anekcum ar tmenzut n Tagraɣlant Inemahalen (Internationale des travailleurs), nnan as tadukli inek ulac deg-s tirrebbuɛa tigraɣlayin. Dɣa assegwass nni, tebḍa Tdukli ya u wid illan ttekkin akw deg-s ddan ar Tagraɣlant Inemahalen iman nsen, myal yiwen ansi I ikka. Di 1870 isseker-d ahetrwel d ummennuɣ di [[Lyon]], maca ur issaweḍ sani n kra. Maca xas ilul-d din immut din umenniɣ-a, izga, kra iseggasen s yin, d amedya di Tɣiwant n Paris. [[Karl Marx]] d [[Friedrich Engles]] ufan as anamek diɣen: tasnaraft n tigellel. Deg useggas n 1872 Bakunin essufɣen-t seg ukabar amarksiẓri di temlilit n la [[Haye]] imi imgaraden di tamuɣli netta d Marx. Marx inna ilaq uwanek anemlay ar isseddun timsal ar tuksa uwanek s wadda, ma d Bakunin ur iwala ara I wacu awanek akken ad tili tuksa ...uwanek-a. Xas akken Bakunin, si zik, ittwali di Marx tigzi ɣef sin iḍaren, maca yufa-t tikwal ittzuxu u imiren id-inna d akken abrid n Marks ar Tesnaraft ar yawwi wid iddan deg-s u ma s yis-s urǧin ad tili tegrawla tanemlayt. Bakunin iceḍ daɣen imi iwwet di Marks ɣef iẓuran-is udayen u Marks inna daɣen ɣef Bakunin belli ittargu deg iḍ deg ass u ɣef anect-a Bakunin inna-d : d tidett! Iffeɣ Bakunin seg wannar umennuɣ di Luganu deg useggas n 1873 u immut di Bern ass n 1 di yunyu 1876. Issal-id u eǧǧa-d amussu agraɣlan awernaẓri. Tawernatt macci kan d arway, di tazwara d ameggel n tikta, d amennuɣ ɣef izerfan, d tugin n tesnaraft uwanak ɣef wudem n tugdut. Asirem d tektiwin n Bakunin fɣent-ed deg udlis-is Ilu d Uwanek. Fell-as netta tura Madeleine Grawitz Bakunin di teẓririgin Calamin-Levy 2000. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net Sɣur Mack A.U.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Bakunin]] [[Taggayt:Tafelsuft|Bakunin]] j6qk38f6i50kfiwejunvdsxcudkog6v 0 171 96311 82620 2020-05-23T17:38:22Z 105.66.129.34 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muḥemmed Cafiq''' (s [[tifinaɣ]] : ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ) d yiwen umyaru, d amnadi, d azamul n [[tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] di tmurt n [[Merruk]]. Illa d anemhal '''usinag ageldan n yedles amaziɣ''' ('''IRCAM''') alama d 2002. Ilul Muḥemmed Cafiq ass n 17 ɣ wayyur n Cutanbir ɣ useggwas n 1926 ɣ tmazirt n [[Ayt Sadden]], illan ɣ tseggiwin n [[Fas]]. Mad yad iɣwêra ɣ temdint n [[Aẓru (Merruk)]], ɣ tinmel nnes ittussan s Lkulij n Uzêru, idêfr tiɣêri ayelliɣ yumêz turagt ɣ umezruy d udiplum yâden ɣ tussna n usegmi. Mayad ad as irzêmen iɣarasen ad yeg yan ɣ imasayen n tsertit n usegmi ɣ Merruk. Zeɣ lliɣ teffaɣ [[Fransa]], ikka kigan d twuriwin ɣ iger n usigmi : zeɣ lliɣ ten ikka ar itekka f tɣêri izwaren ɣ kigan n tmedinin n Merrok, ar amezza n umaru n tneɣlaft n usselmed ɣ tezwuri n iseggwasen 1970, ar anedad n Tinmel tageldant. Mekli daɣ isseɣwera taàrabt, tafransist, amezruy, tussna n usegmi. Iggi n uya, yega Muhammad Cafiq ameslay ɣ Tkadimit n Tgeldit n Merrok. Tigariwin ad, yega t ugellid d unebdad n Ircam ittuskaren tigariwin ɣ Rbât. Muhammad Cafiq yega ɣ imezwura lli ifrken s udem imennawen n tmagit tadelsant n [[Merruk]]. Zeɣ tizwuri n iseggwasen 60 ɣ tasut ad izrin, ad immaɣ af d ittuyassan s udem ad izzemzêlin Merrok nger timizar yâden. Kigan d tɣarasin as immaɣ ad is imel i inamuren mas d ur iqqan ad ttun tizrigin llif ttuska tmagit n Merrok, sellawent akw uggug amaziɣ. Mkan af yara ɣ tseɣunt n Afaq yan mennaw imagraden f wammak idran n umarg n tammaɣt f tmazirt lli nnan imaziɣen iseggwasen llid tekcem [[Fransa]]. Maca yan ur t yiwi ɣ uzemz an ɣ zun d awal ad. Mdden urta d ffuɣen ɣ tnaniwin llis izdâ umussu anamur asiwel nnes. Tamaziɣt tega agdal s ur isnem yan. Mkan af daɣ iswangem ad yasi imis n Lislam imennawen, lislam ur iqqen f ixef nnes. Asɣan ad ismanen imerrukiyen, yiɣi ad ibedd mnid n usiwel issimɣuren s yan udem issiwiden uggug aàrab neɣ akw azûr aàrab, illulen ɣ imula n umussu anasiriy ɣ Miser, d Lbaàt ɣ [[Surya]] d Làiraq. Mqqar d uyan, imerrukiyen sul qqent wallen nnesen f tuggt n uggugen llif ttuska tɣesa nnesen. ɣ yan uzemz lliɣ isat usiwel n izerfan ufgan ar d ikcem tamazirt, saten mdden ar sawalen f izerf n twisi ɣ tudert tasertant, ɣ tudert tadelsant, ssaten imaziɣen ar sawalen awd nettni s izerf nnesen ɣ wawal, s izerf nnesen ɣ iɣerm. ɣin aɣ d tugga twuri izgan n Muhammad Cafiq af ad yawes ɣ tnekra n wawal d idels amaziɣ. Mad yad yara yan udlis iggezzulen f umezruy imaziɣen, adlis izdâren ad issimmim i imaziɣen awal n umezruy isreg asen ad daɣ ccen ifrawen ɣ tasɣart n wawal illan ɣ Dren, issufeɣ d amawal taàrabt tamaziɣt, d yan udlis ɣef tejrrumt tamaziɣt, yawes d yat trabut n imaziɣen ɣ usufeɣ n tseɣunt Tifawt ifkan atig igguten i tirra s tmaziɣt. Ameskan amaziɣ ad yegan yan ɣ idêrisen igguran yara Muhammad Cafiq. Ira gis, ɣ tferka n ayelli mu ttinin asmutti adimukratiy, ad yesmun imaziɣen af ad inin amnad nnesen ɣ tizi yad n tudert tsertant n Merok. ==Tamselyut== *http://www.Amadalamazigh.com [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Cafiq]] 6iq8w2v30gw9d6fs3qibymrh5ww385d 0 172 85932 75752 2019-08-29T22:08:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | caption = Musa d 10 iludan sɣur Yakuc}} [[Tugna:Moses (Michaelangelo - San Pietro in Vincoli - Rome).jpg|right|200px|thumb|'''Musa''' akken i t-isumen unaẓur n taklut [[Michelangelo]]]] '''Musa''' (s [[tɛebrit]]: '''מֹשֶׁה''' ''Moce'' ''Mošé'', s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]]: '''موسى''', ''Mūsā''), d mmi-s n Ɛamran akked Yukibed. D ameskar, d amdan amenzawi deg idles n laɛqed aqbur. S uwehi n Rebbi, d netta i yuran ayen umi qqaren s tefranṣiṣt Pentateuque. D 5 n yedlisen imezwura n laɛqed aqbur (Genèse, Exode, Lévitique, livre des Nombres, Deutéronome), anda id iḥka tudert-is, amezruy n lejdud-is, d win n At israil. Asmi i d-ilul, yemma-s tuga-d agellid Ferɛun ad a ttineɣ akken i yurga ilaq ad ineɣ yal llufan aɛibrani i d-ilulen imiren asmi i d-ilul Musa. Tuɣal d tegrit ar waman n Nil, s wanda i t-idekkes yelli-s n ugellid-a. Dɣa tenna-k, "MSYTHW" neɣ ''Mecitihu'', anamek ines ''Kkes-aɣ-t-id seg waman''. Syen i d-yekka yisem "MSH", neɣ Musa. Daɣen llan wid iqqaren belli, isem n Musa, yekka-d si tutlayt i hedren imiren imaṣriyen, seg awal MS, anamek-is "Yekka-d", neɣ "Yefrurex-d". Llan daɣen wid iqqaren, awal-a yekka-d si tmaziɣt ''Mmi-s'', imi neẓra [[Tamazɣa]] ur tebɛid ara af tmurt n [[Maṣer]]. [[Tugna:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_079.jpg|right|200px|thumb|'''Musa''' d 10 iludan sɣur Yakuc]] Musa yuɣal yetturebba-d seg teɣremt n ugellid Ferɛun. Asmi yuɣal meqqer, iwala amek nezfen, uḍenen, qṛeḥen wid yellan d atmaten-is deg idammen, war ma yeẓra. Wid yellan di ɛibraniyen, d iqeddacen n ugellid Ferɛun. Dɣa yiwen n wass iwala yiwen umaṣri la yekkat yiwen wergaz aɛibrani, yenɣa-t u yenṭel-it. Asmi yelḥa wawal af wannecta, dɣa yerwel si tmurt n Maṣer ar tmurt n Medyen. Yewweḍ ar yiwen wanu iḥud kra n tameksiwin n Medyen mgal kra n yergazen imeksawen. Dɣa tiḥdayin-a ar tenṭ s axxam n babat-nsent, i yellan meqq°er di Medyen. Isem-is nettaf-it ihi di Madyan ''Jethro'' (יתרו) neɣ ''Réuel'' (רעואל). Ilmend n wayen yexdem, yefka-yas yelli-s ''Séphora'' (צפורה) ad yezweǧ yid-s. S uwehi n Yakuc, iseggasen mbaɛd, yuɣal-ed ar tmurt n Maṣer i wakken ad yefk tilelli i wegdud Aɛibrani, i yellan s ddaw uzaglu n ugellid Ferɛun. I wakken a ten-isuffeɣ seg Maṣer ar tmurt n Kanɛan. Yuzen-as-d Yakuc mraw (10) iludan, ak° d tagruma n ilugan ak° d iṣuḍaf n wejjed, timetti, d wučči. Annecta yak° illa-d deg wayen umi isemm-a Tura (Torah). {{Inabiyen}} == Izdayen == * [http://www.bibliques.com http://www.bibliques.com] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]][[Category:Ajjed]] 6ay1spe29yu52vs19be9qwhjpjxura7 0 173 104687 89709 2021-12-08T15:39:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Yuba I''' (v. 85 - 46) d agellid aneggaru n [[Numidya]] usammar di tallit n -60 armi d -46. d mmi-s n [[Hiempsal II]] agellid n Numidya. deg ṭṛad yekkren ger [[Julius Caesar]] akk d [[Pompeius]] ɣef udabu, netta yefren Pompeius yedda yid-s acku yezṛa d akken ma yeṭṭef-itt Caesar a-tt-iseḥṛes ɣef Tmazgha. asmi i tt-yewwi Caesar, Yuba medlent-d fella-s tewwura, ula d wid-is unefn-as, akken ur iɣelli ara ger ifassen n Caesar, ibegs-d ad ineɣ iman-is, u ayagi s umenuɣ netta d umeddakkel-is aRumi [[Petreius]], msenɣen, d Petreius i yemmuten d amezwaru, Yuba netta i t-inɣan d aqqeddac-is. S tmettant n Yuba I, d tallit n igelliden irbiben ara yebdun, amedya dɣa d mmi-s [[Yuba II]]. {{Igelliden n Numidya}} [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] ayesdfnffzuh7ye8jadmy4x4z3k1b5e 0 174 104986 104686 2022-02-13T12:29:46Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Yuba wis sin''' (-52/50 armi -23), mmi-s n ugellid [[Yuba I]], yella d agellid n [[Muriṭanya]]. Tameṭṭut-is tamezwarut d [[Kliyubatra Silini II|Cleopatra Selene II]]. {{Igelliden n Numidya}} [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] od5y76i2k5rh3c64tvzeas77ddnspbl 0 175 109230 95488 2024-03-03T01:43:41Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tafsut taberkant''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵜ''') d isem yettwafken i [[Tamesbanit|tmeskanin]] (timesbaniyin) tisertayin d [[taɣewwaɣt|tɣewwaɣin]] i d-yellan di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] gar n [[yebrir]] [[2001]] d yebrir [[2002]], [[iɣallen n tɣellist]] d [[tamsulta|temsulta]] [[Lezzayer|Tizzayriyin]] mmugrent timeskanin-a s [[asataɣ asertan|udelqem d usataɣ]] amjur s usexdem n [[taselga n umezzil|tiblalin n tidet]] d [[Agaz amsettraw|igazen imsettrawen]] ayen i d-yeglan s [[timekkest|tmekkast]] (lmut) n gar n 126 d 128 n ilemẓiyen<ref>{{Cite web|title=Printemps berbère 1980 : un acte manqué|url=http://www.lematindz.net/news/3052-printemps-berbere-1980-un-acte-manque-.html|site=lematindz.net|consulté le=8 février 2013}}</ref> d ugar n 5000 yeffudin (yettujerḥen) Ass n [[20 yebrir]] deg yal aseggas yettili-d d amulli n [[Tafsut n Yimaziɣen|tefsut n imaziɣen]], D ass anda [[Leqbayel|aɣref Aqbayli]] yesfuggul s tesmektayt n tefsut n imaziɣen d tefsut taberkant<br/> Timeskanin-a d tid i d-ilfan s usrag (i d-iḍran s ssebba) n ussinef d ussemwen [[Idles|adelsan]] seg wass mi i d-tewwi Lezzayer timunent-is deg useggas n [[1962]], ɣas akken tisekkirin tufrinin n [[aserɣen|userɣen]] (aɛeṛṛeb) i d-yessers udabu seld n timunent gar n [[1962]] d [[1980]] d wid yettwakksen seld n Tefsut n 80<br/> Awal n Tefsut Taberkant d aseɣzef akudan i [[Tafsut n Yimaziɣen|yinelfuyen n Tefsut n 80]], anda ineɣmasen n tmetti iɣermanen (aladɣa Iqbayliyen) ssawṭen ad bedden mgal tagdalt id-issires udabu azzayri mgal n yidles [[Imaziɣen|Amaziɣ]] d wayen yeffɣen yakk i tmagit Taserɣint-Tineslemt akken i yurmen (i ɛerḍen) ad ssersen tigejda n tugdut == Tisimirt == ===Yebrir 2001=== Ass n [[18 yebrir]] [[2001]], [[Masinisa Germah]] asnawan ilemẓi, yettwanɣa s uzayaḍ n tmeẓyant taymanit sɣur imestulen deg usutel n tamsetla n [[At Dwala]]. Tadyant agi i kecmen deg umazrar n timeskanin ticenguyin mgal timeḍrit sɣur tidusiyin n tasunḍa attili d aferdis n ussenker tanekra Taqbaylit. Timeskanin nfufdent deg Tmurt n Iqbayliyen yakk maca imusnawen tetsawelen ar urusan iwakken ur d yettili ara ucaf n idammen. Ass n [[21 yebrir]] [[2001]] deg umenni n 11 n tnezzagt, tamsetla n [[Amiẓur]] tessebded (tsseḥbes) 3 ibalmuden i teddun ar usarir n tɣiwant s iselmaden nsen n uddal akk d yimddukal-nsen. Isali yexdem tuzzya n ugezdu dɣa iselmaden kkeren iwakken tikli am ttagi ur yessefk ara ad ttili tikelt nniḍen. Ass n 22 yebrir 2001, yella-d amsegraw di [[Amizur]] sakkin usiwel n unmalu n iselmaden n twilayt nni. Llan kra n imyaṭṭafen war takruzi. Iṭ n wass-nni, aneɣlaf n ugensi yedmen isalan n ulɣu yettwerren d azayez sɣur anzad n tamsetla taɣelnawt ɣef lmut n [[Masinisa Germah]], yesseɣret (ɣef Masinisa) «d arneggay n 26 iseggwasen». Sakkin taseɣrut agi, taɣemsa tessuffeɣed aɣmis n tlalit n Masinisa i tesbegnen deg tilawt d asnawan n 18 iseggwasen. Ass n 23 yebrir 2001, igensasen n iselmaden n akkw iɣsuren n Umizur i yemsegrawen ass n [[arim|warim]] 22 deg CEM, 600/200 sawelen-d deg isem n CETA ar yiwen umsegraw acacfal di Amizur ass n 23 yebrir 2001. Deg tiremt yedukklen, igiman n iɣermanen ddan-d ɣer tamnaṭ agi == Tafsut n 80 d Tefsut Taberkant deg tẓuri == ===Deg umarir (ccenna)=== [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] seg imezwura i sen-yerran tajmilt i tlawin d yergazen n tefsut imaziɣen, tasfift i d-yessufeɣ kra n wayyuren kann s deffir 20 yebrir anda icennu: ''eḥzen lwed ɛisi''<br/> ''Mi yebda imenɣi''<br/> ''Yewweḍ-iten lɛesker deg yiḍ''<br/> ''Tuddar slant irkwelli, suwwent ɣer Tizi''<br/> ''Kul abrid a yeţfeggiḍ.''<br/> ''Ur telli d tisselbi, nehwaǧ tilelli,''<br/> ''Uqbel aɣ-ḥerren ɣer lhid.''<br/> ''Akken nella zik a nili,''<br/> ''Ma yella imenɣi,''<br/> ''W’ immuten ad yennerni mmi-s.''<br/> ''A wid iḥekmen ayenni, ur nelli d ulli,''<br/> ''Tamurt iban-d lsas-is.''<br/> ''Tamaziɣt ad tennerni''<br/> ''...'' [[Ferḥat Mhenni]] yeccna [[tafsut n imaziɣen]]: ''Nnif d lḥerma d ayen yeḍran''<br/> ''Di tefsut n Tizi-Wezzu''<br/> ''Llan d ilemẓyen d tlemẓyin''<br/> ''ffɣen-d s iberdan.''<br/> ''Nnan-d ala dayen neɛya''<br/> ''Si lbaṭel akk d uzaglu''<br/> ''...'' Neɣ ayen yeccna Buǧemɛa Agraw : ''Timest n 54 tensa di 62''<br/> ''Teggra-d tirgit deg iɣed-nni''<br/> ''Tuɣal tecɛel di 80''<br/> ''Teṭṭef-itt-id tidet n lesnin''<br/> ''Ansi i d-isuḍ ubeḥri''<br/> ''D leqbayel i izuggiren''<br/> ''Mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen''<br/> ''...''<br/> ''Ma ttuɣ arrac nneɣ yeɣlin,''<br/> ''Nek mačči d aqbayli''<br/> ''Lwennas d dda Lmulud''<br/> ''Mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen''<br/> ''Ur nettruz' ur nkennu''<br/> ''Ur nqebbel ara azaglu''<br/> ''Mazal-aɣ ... mazal-aɣ d imaziɣen''<br/> ''...'' == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net Sɣur Amnay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} * [http://www.fidh.org/article.php3?id_article=815 Algerian Human Rights League report] * [http://www.tamazgha.fr/article.php3?id_article=240 The report of Issad's Commission Report, established by The president Bouteflika] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Tanmegla n tɣelnaẓṛit taserɣint]] [[Taggayt:Timeskanin n tsut tis 21]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] soee5f4yt0t1cc6jm9lcvmry0q65gs2 0 176 108544 107921 2023-10-14T00:48:21Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Kurdish-inhabited_areas_of_the_Middle_East_and_the_Soviet_Union_in_1986.jpg|thumb|290px|right|Timiwa ideg ttidiren Yikurdiyen.]] '''Takurdit''' d isem i semrasen i snat n tutlayin yettemcabin mliḥ, ttmeslayen-tent wazal n 13 n yimelyunen n yemdanen di tama-nni n [[Asya]] i wumi qqaṛen [[Kurdistan]]. Tamenzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (neɣ takurdit n ugafa), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasuṛanit (neɣ takurdit n wenẓul), i ttmeslayen wazal n 2.800.000 n yemdanen di [[Lɛiraq]] akk d 3.000.000 n yemdanen di [[Iran]]. Takurmanjit, tin ay ttmeslayen waṭas n yemdanen, ad tt-naf dɣa s waṭas di ¨[[Tturk|Ttuṛk]], anda ay llan 4 n yimelyunen n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen, deg ugafa n [[Lɛiraq|Lɛiṛaq]], di [[Surya]] tt-ttmeslayen 500.000 n medden, di [[Arminya]] (100.000 n yemsiwlen) akk d di [[Iran]] (100.000). Llan diɣ wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit di [[Jurjya]] akk d [[Azerbijan]], maca ur neẓri ara acḥal, am wakken ay llant diɣ trebbaɛ timecṭaḥ n Yikurdiyen ay izedɣen di tmura tiberr'aniyen (azal n 70.000 s ujemmal), ladɣa di [[Lubnan]] akk d [[Turuft]], deg [[Yiwunak Yedduklen]] (USA) akk d [[Kanada]]. Wid yettmeslayen takurdit tasuranit wwḍen ɣer 6 n yimelyunen s ujemmal, ma d wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit wwḍen ɣer wazal n 7 n yimelyunen, xas ma yella llan kra ay d-yeqqaren d akken wwḍen alammi d 20 n yimelyunen. Yuɣ lḥal, maci merr'a Ikurdiyen yellan ass-a d wid ay yessnen ad mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen imi tamsertit (assimilation) tessaweḍ aṭas seg-sen ad ǧǧen takurdit, yernu llan ula d imdanen yettmeslayen tutlayin nniḍen, am tguranit neɣ tadimlit (d [[tutlayin tihendurufiyin]] ay yettemcabin wagar-asent, maca mgerradent ɣef tkurdit), yernu ḥesben iman-nsen d Ikurdiyen, d aya ay yettaran tikwal leḥsabat weɛren. == Tawacult-is == Takurdit d tutlayt tahendurufit,tettekka deg ufurk n [[tutlayin tiraniyin]] , yernu yiwet si ger n tutlayin ay tt-icuban s waṭas d [[tafarsit]] ay yellan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n [[Iran]], akk d [[tabalucit]], tutlayt n [[Balucistan]]. == Tantalyin-is == Tutlayt takurdit tettemxallaf ɣef leḥsab n tmiwa i deg tt-ttmeslayen. Imesnilsiyen (linguistes) ttwalin, s umata, d akken [[tasuranit]] akk d [[takurmanjit]] d tutlayin, yal yiwet i yiman-is, dɣa di lweqt i deg ttemcabint mliḥ deg umawal, sɛnt aṭas n wemgerrad (lxilaf) di [[tajerrumt]]-nsent, yernu tikwal, yewɛer' ɣef wid ay tent-yettmeslayen ad msefhamen wagar-asen. Ma d wiyaḍ, ttwalin-tent d snat kan n tantalyin n yiwet n tutlayt. Am tsuranit, am tkurmanjit, di snat yid-sent sɛant tiduntalyin (sous-dialectes) ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa-nsent. Tantala n temdint n Sulaimaniya, di [[Lɛiraq]] tuɣal d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) n tsekla n Yikurdiyen n tmurt-a, di lweqt i deg di [[Iran]], d tantala takurdit n Mukri (d yiwet si tentalyin n tsuranit) ay yuɣalen d tutlayt n tsekla, yernu maci aṭas ay temxallaf ɣef tin n Sulaimaniya. Si tama nniḍen, ula di lɣerba atni Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayen tutlayt tizeɣt tamaynut, ladɣa s leqdic-nsen di rradyu. == Tira-s == Di lweqt i deg Ikurdiyen n [[Lɛiraq]], [[Iran]] akk d [[Surya]] sseqdacen [[agemmay aɛrab]] ay yettubeddlen akken ad arun tutlayt-nsen, Ikurdiyen n [[Tturk]] d [[agemmay alatini]] ay sseqdacen. Di [[Arminya]] akk d tegdudyin yellan zik s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d [[agemmay asirili]] (arusi) ay sseqdacen Yikurdiyen, ma yella zik-nni, uqbel n [[1946]], Ikurdiyen n tmiwa-ya llan sseqdacen agemmay alatini, ay d-mazal ar ass-a sseqdacen-t kra. == Amkan n tkurdit di tmetti == === Di Iran === 90% seg Yikurdiyen ttidiren di tudrin, ma d wiyaḍ d imeksawen iteddun seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ. Mbeɛd ma sɛeddan acḥal n yiseggasen s ddaw n lbaṭel n udabu irani, ssawḍen Yikurdiyen ad d-sbedden tasekla yuran s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a, yernu si [[1984]], tenqes mliḥ ccedda ɣef tkurdit di [[Iran]] imi ay izemren Yikurdiyen ad ɣren tutlayt-nsen di tmiwa-nsen, di tmurt-a. Aṭas n tsufaɣ (publications) ay d-yeffɣen seg yimir-n, yernu Ikurdiyen n [[Iran]] sɛan ula d tisgilin n rradyu yettmeslayen s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a. === Di Lɛiraq === seg useggas n [[1919]] ay tesɛa tutlayt takurdit aẓayer amens'ab (statut officiel) n tutlayt taẓiyant (langue régionale), yernu d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yiɣerbazen n udabu di Kurdistan aɛiraqi. Ihi Lɛiraq ad tili tesɛa lxers'um yiwen n weɣmis s tutlayt takurdit akk d yiwen n wexxam n teẓrigin (éditions) ay d-yessuffuɣen idlisen s tutlayt-a. D tantala takurdit n Sulaimaniya ay rran Yikurdiyen n Lɛiraq d tutlayt-nsen n tsekla, yernu ɛerḍen ad tezzizedgen seg wawalen-nni n [[taɛrabt]] ay yeṭṭuqqten deg-s. === Di Tturk === [[Tugna:Kurdish_woman_daughters.jpg|200px|thumb|Tamtut takurdit d snat yessis szdat [[Van]], [[Tturk]], [[1973]]]] di [[1938]] ay tettwagdel tkurdit yernu s kra n win ara tt-yemmeslayen di berr'a yezmer ad ixelles' tafgurt (amende). Di tallit-a taberkant ay sɛeddan Yikurdiyen, tutlayt-nsen tesr'uḥ aṭas seg wennar-is, aṭas n Yikurdiyen ay yuɣalen d isnutlayen (bilingues), yernu ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi seg-sen ay ilemden ad ɣren u ad arun tutlayt-nsen. Di [[1961]], asmi ay d-tesbedd [[Tturk]] tamenḍawt (constitution) tamaynut, bdant a d-teffɣent tsufaɣ (publications) tikurdiyin, tikwal s snat n tutlayin, maca aṭas deg-sent ay yettwagedlen akken kan d-ffɣent. Yernu si [[1967]] alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n [[1980]], adabu aturki ikemmel kan yettzeggid di ccedda ɣef tkurdit yernu yesbedd-d aṭas n yisuḍaf (leqwanin) i yes ara sen-yerr takmamt i Yikurdiyen, ur ttmeslayen, ur ttarun tutlayt-nsen. D acu kan, di [[1991]], yekkes unabaḍ aturki agdal-nni-yines ɣef tkurdit, yernu xas ur d-qqimen ara aṭas n Yikurdiyen ay yettmeslayen takurdit di [[Tturk]] , maca ttwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d aḥric yesɛan azal meqqren di tnettit-nsen. Ma Ikurdiyen n [[Arminya]], aṭas n leqdicat ay d-uran s tkurdit takurmanjit di [[tallit tasuvyatit]]. == Agdud-is == <!--[[Tugna:ikurdiyen g ddunit.jpg]] --> Llan deg wemḍal wazal n 25 n yimelyunen n Yikurdiyen. Ger n 40 akk d 50% seg-sen ttidiren di [[Tturk]], 25% seg-sen ttidiren di [[Iran]], 20 % di [[Lɛiraq]], llan diɣ di [[Surya]], di tmura n wenẓul n [[Quqaz]] akk d [[Lubnan]]. Tuget tameqqrant deg Yikurdiyen d inselmen [[isunniyen]], d acu kan, llan gar-asen diɣ kra n y[[iciɛiyen]], n y[[iyazidiyen]] akk d y[[imasiḥiyen]]. Si lqern wis 10 d asawen, bdan Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayan tigeldiyin (royaumes) tinselmin tisunniyin, gar-asent tageldit tayyubit (ayyubides) ay d-yesbedd [[Salaḥ Ddin]] (Saladin), d tin yennuɣen mgal n Yenmudag (Croisés) ger n tgara n lqern wis 12 d lqern wis 13. Di [[1920]], weɛdent tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) Ikurdiyen, s wemtawa (traité) n Sèvres d akken ad ten-ɛiwnent akken ad d-sbedden tamurt timziregt (indépendante) i1 yiman-nsen, d acu kan, di [[1923]], ttwaxedɛen Yikurdiyen deg wemtawa n Lausanne, yernu ur ten-id-is'ag' wacemma si tmurt-nsen. D aya ay ten-yeǧǧan ad bdun imenɣi mgal n ddewla ! n [[Mustafa Kamel Ataturk]], di lweqt i deg [[Tturk]] tefka-yasen tiyitiwin iǧehden, yernu tenfa aṭas seg-sen seg wakal-nsen. Di [[1945]]-[[1946]], sbedden-d Yikurdiyen n [[Lɛiraq]] akk d [[Iran]] di [[Mahabad]] Tigduda tamagdayt takurdit ay yellan s ddaw n leɛnaya tasuvyatit, d acu kan, dindin kan sseɣlin-tt Yiɛiraqiyen akk d Yir'aniyen s lemɛawna n Briṭanya Tameqqrant. Imenɣi i lmend b uzarug ikemmel ladɣa di [[Lɛiraq]], anda ay d-yessker [[Barazani]] imenɣi mgal n udabu alemmas ger n [[1961]] d [[1970]]. Di [[1974]], tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i tama n [[Kurdistan]] aɛiraqi, yernu tuɣal Sulaimaniya d tamaneɣt-is. Deg wemgaru n Ir'an akk d Lɛiraq (1980-1988), yal yiwet si tmura-ya teɛreḍ ad tesseqdec Ikurdiyen n tmurt-nni nniḍen di les'laḥ-is. Di [[1988]], tanekra n Yikurdiyen di [[Lɛiraq]] tessaweḍ adabu aɛiraqi ad asen-yefk tiyita ur nesɛi tamtilt, imi ay yesseqdec imrigen ikruranen (chimiques) mgal-nsen. Ma di [[1991]], akken kan iɛedda [[wemgaru n Wekriẓ]] (guerre du Golfe), yewwet diɣ udabu aɛiraqi Ikurdiyen n tmurt-is, dɣa tger! - d iman-is tmetti tagraɣlant (communauté internationale) akken ad tḥudd fell-asen. Ikurdiyen n Lɛiraq assawḍen ad ṭṭfen aḥric meqqren seg tmiwa-nsen yernu sbedden-d di tmurt-nsen, di [[1992]], yiwet n "ddewla takurdit". Ma di [[Tturk]], yettak udabu tiytiwin iǧehden mgal n Yikurdiyen ay d-yebdan imenɣi imselleḥ ara yesselḥay Ukabar n Yiqeddacen n Kurdistan neɣ [[PKK]]. Di [[1999]], yettwaṭṭef uɣella (imḍebber) n PKK, maca anect-a ur d-yerri ara lehna ɣer tmurt. Yuɣ lḥal, [[Tturk]] attan a tettwali iman-is terra-tt tmara ad asen-tefk izerfan-nsen i Yikurdiyen, ladɣa imi ara tessaram ad tekcem ɣer [[Tadukli Turufit]] (Union Européenne). == Amezruy-is n tutlayt takurdit == Di [[1934]], ɛerḍen Yikurdiyen n [[Arminya]] ad rren takurdit takurmanjit d nettat ay d tutlayt ara yesduklen akk Ikurdiyen, maca ur ssawḍen ara. Llan diɣ yesdawanen (universitaires) ay iɛerḍen ad kksen imgerraden (lxilafat) yellan ger n tkurmanjit akk d tsuranit i lmend n wesdukel-nsent, maca ula d nitni ur ssawḍen ara. Yuɣ lḥal, takurdit takurmanjit tesɛa tasekla yuran d taqburt, tebda-d si tgara n lqern wis 16 akk d wis 17, u teḥbes di lqern wis 18 d wis 19, yernu d tin ay d-ssidren Yikurdiyen n [[Surya]] akk d wid yellan di [[Turuft]], di tallit i deg tella [[Surya]] s ddaw n leɛnaya n [[Fransa]]. D Ikurdiyen n [[Surya]] ay d-issuffɣen aɣlis akurdi amenzu, s tkurdit takurmanjit, di [[1932]], sakin, ḍefrent-t-id aṭas n tsufaɣ (publicaitons) nniḍen ay d-yeffɣen di lɣerba. Ma di [[Lɛiraq]], d [[tamedyazt]] (poésie) takurdit n lqern wis 18, ay yuran s tentala n Suleymaniya ay ileɛben ddur' deg usebded n tutlayt takurdit tizeɣt di tmurt-a. Di tazwara n yiseggasen n [[1920]], bdan a d-teffɣen yeɣlisen s tkurdit di Suleymaniya, ma di [[1931]], yesteɛr'ef udabu aɛiraqi s tkurdit tasuranit, yernu bdan a tt-sselmaden deg yiɣerbazen imenza, d ayen yeǧǧan tutlayt-a ad tennerni mliḥ di [[Lɛiraq]], u ad taf iman-is. Yuɣ lḥal, yemxallaf wamek tella tkurdit si tmurt ɣer tayeḍ. Di lweqt i deg nezmer ad d-nini d akken tutlayt-a yegra-yas-d liser di [[Lɛiraq]] akk d [[Iran]], di [[Tturk]], i deg yettidir wazal n wezgen seg Yikurdiyen, mazal takurdit tettidir deg wuguren meqqren, yernu attan a tteddu akken ad tenger. == Tamselyut == * Deg [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat7.htm mondeberbere.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703181153/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat7.htm |date=2007-07-03 }} Tasuqilt sɣur Hafid Mesbah d Hamid Oubagha [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|K]] 29clel6l28czg26vxsvcw7osbd3w5yc 0 177 102402 97981 2021-01-12T03:54:31Z Ki902 10387 /* Tiwelhiwin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Taɛebrit | nativename = עברית, ''ivɣit'' | pronunciation = Tamaynut: {{IPA|[ivˈʁit]}} – Tamzikt : {{IPA|[ʕib'rit]}}{{refn|[[Sephardi Hebrew|Sephardi]] {{IPA|[ʕivˈɾit]}}; Iraqi {{IPA|[ʕibˈriːθ]}}; [[Yemenite Hebrew|Yemenite]] {{IPA|[ʕivˈriːθ]}}; [[Ashkenazi Hebrew language|Ashkenazi]] realization {{IPA|[iv'ʀis]}} or {{IPA|[iv'ris]}} strict pronunciation {{IPA|[ʔiv'ris]}} or {{IPA|[ʔiv'ʀis]}}; [[Modern Hebrew|Standard Israeli]] [ivˈʁit]}} | states = [[Israyel]] | ref = e19 | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin tisamiyin|Tasamit]] | fam3 = [[Tutlayin tisamiyin tilemmasin|Tasamit talemmast]] | fam4 = [[Tasamit taɣerbit n umalu]] | fam5 = [[Tutlayin tikenɛaniyin|Takenɛanit]] | iso1 = he | iso2 = heb | iso2b = | iso2t = | iso3 = | iso3comment = | lc1 = heb | ld1 = [[Taɛebrit tamaynut]] | lc2 = hbo | ld2 = [[Taɛebrit tamzikt|Taɛebrit tazaykut]] (i [[ajjed|wesɣan]] kan) | lc3 = smp | ld3 = [[Taɛebrit tasemrayt]] (i wesɣan kan) | lc4 = obm | ld4 = [[Taɛebrit tamwabt]] † | lc5 = xdm | ld5 = [[Taɛebrit tadumayt]] † | iso6 = | lingua = 12-AAB-a | imageheader = | map = | mapcaption = | map2 = | mapcaption2 = | notice = IPA | glotto = hebr1246 | glottoname = | glottorefname = Hebrewic | image = Hebrew Language in the State of Israel and Area A, B and C.png | image title = Tamiwin yettmeslayen s Thibrut: {{ Legend|#0080FF|Tamiwin anda gigti ttmeslayen Taɛebrit}} {{Legend|#88C4FF|Tamiwin anda tadersi meqqren ttmeslayen Taɛebrit}} }} [[Tugna:Hanukkah.png|200px|right|thumb|"Ḥanukah" s tɛebrit]] '''Tutlayt Taɛebrit''' ({{lang|he|dir=rtl|texte=עִבְרִית|}}, Abdar s [[Taɛebrit tamzik|Tehibṛut tamzikt]]: ''ɛiḇriṯ'', S Tehibṛut tamaynut : ''iḇɣit'') d [[tutlayt]] i ttmeslayen [[Israyliyen]], tutlayt-a tettekka deg twacult [[tutlayin tisamiyin]] am [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]] neɣ [[Tamharit|Tmehrit]]. == Amezruy == Nettat d tutlayt n [[adlis|wedlis]] n [[Udayen|Wudayen]], [[Tawrat]]. Mi d-keccmen Ibabyluniyen deg Jerusalem, taramit tuɣal yiwet seg tutlayin n wat Israyil. Ass mi d-keccmen at Ruman, Udayen ruḥen s lɣerba, u tutlayt nsen temmut akk... Di tallit n sionism g [[turuft]], imussnawen udayen ssidiren tutlayt-nsen, tura tuɣal-d d tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt n wudayen akk d taɛrabt deg [[Israyel]]. == Tira == :''ẓer [[agemmay aɛebri]]'' Yettuseqdac agemmay aɛebri di tira n tɛebrit. Deg-s llan 22 n [[asekkil|usekkilen]]. Nettat d agemmay [[abjed]] am [[agemmay aɛrab]] neɣ [[agemmay alibi]] ([[Tifinaɣ]] n zik). I Isekkilen-is d asusru n zik, asusru n ddin, d asusru n tura deg teɛbrit tisrayilt. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} * [[w:en:Ghil'ad Zuckermann|Zuckermann, Ghil'ad]], 2020 [[w:en:Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond|''Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond'']], [https://global.oup.com/academic/product/revivalistics-9780199812790 Oxford University Press] ISBN 9780199812790 / ISBN 9780199812776 * [[w:en:Ghil'ad Zuckermann|Zuckermann, Ghil'ad]], 2003 [[w:en:Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew|''Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew'']], [https://www.palgrave.com/gp/book/9781403917232 Palgrave Macmillan] ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 9781403938695 [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tisamiyin|Ɛ]] 49dtu12q7k2fgfxwbquur0hwsp934qa 0 178 108543 107860 2023-10-14T00:48:11Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt takirgizit''' d nettat ay d tutlayt taɣelnawt n [[Kirgizistan]], yernu ttmeslayen-tt wazal n 2 n yimelyunen n medden, Ikirgizen. Di tmura ay d-iqerben Kirgizistan llan diɣ waṭas n wid ay tt-yettmeslayen. Di lweqt i deg llan 150.000 n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen di [[Ccinwa]], ladɣa di tama tafulmant (autonome) n Sinkiang-Uyiɣur, llant diɣ waṭas n trebbaɛ timecṭaḥ n Yikirgiziyen ay tt-yettmeslayen deg wetram (lɣerb) n [[Mungulya]], di Kazaxestan, di [[Ṭaǧikstan|Ṭaǧikistan]] akk d [[Uzbekistan]]. Nezmer diɣ ad naf kra di [[Afɣanistan]], di ṭṭerk akk d [[Pakistan]]. == Tawacult-is == Takirgizit d yiwet si tutlayin n twacult taṭerkit, dɣa tutlayin ay tt-icuban ṭṭuqqtent u nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asent taṭerkit, [[tazerit]] (n [[Azerbijan]]), [[tatatart]] (n [[Tatarestan]], di [[Rusya]]), [[tawigurt]] (ay ttmeslayen di Ccinwa), tuzbikit n Uzbikistan akk d waṭas n tiyaḍ, d acu kan, tutlayt i ɣer tettemcabi aṭas, d takazaxit ay ttmeslayen s umata di Kazaxestan. Tawacult n tutlayin tiṭerkiyin d tawacult meqqren i deg llant waṭas n tutlayin n [[Asya]], yernu ttekkant deg-s ula d tutlayt tamungulit, u llan wid ay yesqeben ula d takurit akk d tjapunit ɣer twacut-a. == Tintalyin-is == Takirgizit tesɛa snat n tentalyin timeqqranin, tin n ugafa (nord) akk d tin n wenẓul (sud). Takirgizit tizeɣt (standard) d tin ay d-yufraren si tentala n ugafa, yernu llan deg-s waṭas n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tmungulit akk d tkazaxit, di lweqt i deg tantala n wenẓul, ad naf deg-s aṭas n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tuzbikit akk d tutlayin tir'aniyin am tfarsit (perse) akk d ttaǧikit. == Tasɣent (ddur') n tkirgizit di tmetti == Xas tesseqdec tutlayt takirgizit agemmay aɛr'ab i tallit ɣezzifen deg umezruy, maca alammi d tallit tasuvyatit ay yettwaxdem leqdic i lmend n ussizeɣ (standardisation) n tutlayt-agi akken ad tuɣal ad tettuseqdac, ɣer tama n trusit, deg uselḥu n lumur' timenṣabin n Tegduda Tasuvyatit n Kirgizistan. Ass-a, takirgizit lemmden-tt warrac alamma d aswir n tesnawit (lycée). Ma di tesdawit, asselmed yettili-d ama s trusit neɣ s tkirgizit, ɣef leḥsab n yinurar n tmusni. Di 1926, ala kan 5% seg yimezdaɣen n Kirgizistan ay yellan ssnen ad ɣren u ad arun di lweqt i deg 67% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt d wid yettmeslayen takirgizit, ma di 1970, wwḍen wid yessnen ad ɣren ɣer 100%, di lweqt i deg wid yettmeslayen takirgizit neqsen-d ɣer 44% di tallit-nni. Anect-a yeḍra-d imi nnernan yemdanen n yegduden nniḍen ay d-yettasen ɣer Kirgizistan, dɣa nnig n Yirusiyen ay yebdan zeddɣen tamurt-a si lqern wis 19, asmi teɣli s dd! a w n leḥkem arusi, rnan usan-d aṭas n yemdanen nniḍen di tallit tasuvyatit, yernu merr'a igduden-agi d tarusit ay llan sseqdacen-tt wagar-asen. D acu kan, seg wasmi ay tewwi Kirgizistan azarug-is di 1991, ar ass-a, bdan ttanqasen Yirusiyen si Kirgizistan. Mbeɛd ma llan 22% seg yimezdaɣen n Kirgizistan d Irusiyen di 1990, wwḍen di 2001 ɣer 15%, maca tazrirt-nsen (influence) mazal teǧhed, yernu tutlayt-nsen d yiwet si tutlayin iǧehden akk di tmurt. Uqbel ma teḍra-d Tegrawla Tarusit n 1917, tella tkirgizit ur tesɛi ula d yiwen n weɣmis. Ma di 1983, tuɣal tkirgizit tesɛa 61 n yeɣmisen akk d 16 n tesɣunin, am wakken ay d-ffɣen 513 n yedlisen s tkirgizit deg useggas-nni. Kirgizistan tesɛa diɣ tiregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu yettmeslayen s tkirgizit. == Amezruy == Di lqern wis 8 ay d-tettwabder tkirgizit i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, deg yiwet n tirawt (inscription) yuran s ṭṭerkit taqburt di Asya Talemmast. Di tallit-nni, llan lejdud n Yikirgiziyen ttidiren di tama taɛlayant n wasif n Yenisey, deg ugafa n Mungulya, d yiwet n tama ay d-yuzgan ass-a di Sibirya, yernu tira tiṭerkiyin tiqburin ay d-ufan deg wemkan-nni qqaren-d yimassanen d akken d nitni ay tent-yedǧan. Asmi ay smeɣren Yimunguliyen amenkud-nsen (Empire) yernu kecmen ɣer waṭas n tmura ay rẓan neɣ rwin-tent, rewlen Yikirgiziyen s anẓul, ɣer tama n yidurar n Tien Shan, d tama i deg d-tuzga ass-a Kirgizistan. D acu kab, ula d tamurt-a ur temniɛɛ ara seg yegduden iṭerkiyen akk d Yimunguliyen ay tt-id-ikecmen acḥal d abrid yernu srewlen aḥric seg Yikirgiziyen ɣer [[Turkestan]] (Sinkiang ay teḥkem Ccinwa ass-a). Xas ma yella di tlemmast n lqern wis 18, tella Kirgizistan d aḥric itebɛen s yisem ɣer [[Ccinwa]], maca tamurt-a tella tesɛa tilelli meqqren. Mbeɛd ma tesɛedda Kirgizistan tallit wezzilen s ddaw n leḥkem n yegduden iṭerkiyen n Asya Talemmast, teɣli ger n yifassen n Umenkud Arusi, d ayen ay yeddkan kra n yemsiwlen n tkirgizit ad rewlen ɣer [[Afɣanistan]] akk d yidurar n Pamir. Assebded n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yegla-d s ccwal meqqren imi ay refden Yikirgiziyen leslaḥ akken ad nnaɣen ɣef tlelli-nsen, d acu kan, iɣil ay sxedmen Yirusiyen mgal-nsen yessaweḍ aṭas n Yikirgiziyen ad rewlen ɣer Ccinwa. Di 1919, tuɣal [[Kirgizistan]] d aḥric si tegduda tanemlayt (socialiste) tasuvyatit n Turkman, sakin, di 1936, tuɣal d tagduda i yiman-is, d yiwet si xmesṭac-nni n tegdudyin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Deg wass n 31 ɣect n 1991, tuɣal Kirgizistan d tamurt timziregt, u tuɣal d tamaslaḍt (membre) di Tmetti n Yiwunak Imzirgen (Communauté des Etats Indépendants) ay d-yettusbedden mbeɛd ma teɣli Tdukli Tasuvyatit. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat8.htm Di mondeberbere.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116090631/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat8.htm |date=2006-11-16 }} Sɣur Omar MOUFFOK [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|K]] 5fnimoxgjr6ac3fmcwn41aw41my2fql 0 179 108545 87200 2023-10-14T00:48:28Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talitwanit''' ttmeslayen-tt ass-a 3 n yimelyunen n medden di Litwanya (98 % seg yimezdaɣen n Tegduda Talitwanit), ma nerna-yas-d i wemḍan-agi anect yettmeslayen talitwanit berr'a i Litwanya, ad d-naf d akken 3,5 n yimelyunen n yemdanen ara yettmeslayen talitwanit deg wemḍal. Si ger n 800.000 n Yilitwaniyen ay yettidiren di lberr'ani, aḥric ameqqran deg-sen yettidir deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (650.000), maca diɣ nezmer ad naf aṭas n Yilitwaniyen di Pulunya (anda 70.000 n yemdanen ay yettmeslayen talitwanit), di Brizil (40.000), di Ter'jentint (35.000), di Kanada (14.725), di Briṭanya Tameqqrant (12.000), akk d Uruguay (10.000) (Grimes 1992). D acu kan, akken d-iger tamawt Zinkuvicius deg wedlis-is, maci Ilitwaniyen merr'a ay izedɣen di lberr'ani ssnen tutlayt-nsen. Deg wennar n tesnilsit (linguistique), qqaren-d d akken d talitwanit i deg ay d-qqimen waṭas akk n yedrizen (traces) si tutlayt tahendur'ufit (indo-européen) taqdimt, tin i seg d-yeffeɣ umur meqqren si tutlayin n Tur'uft n wass-a. Qqiment-d di tlitwanit aṭas n tɣawsiwin n tjerr'umt taqburt ay sr'uḥent tutlayin tihendur'ifiyin nniḍen. D acu kan, am tutlayin merr'a n twacult tahendur'ufit, ula d talitwanit tbeddel akk d lweqt. Talɣa (forme) taqburt akk n tlitwanit yettwassnen, qqaren-as "talitwanit taqburt", yiwen ur a tt-yettmeslay ass-a. == Tawacult-is == Talitwanit tekcem di twacult tameqqrant n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-européenne), am tefr'ensist, taneglizit akk d weḥric meqqren si ttulayin n Tur'uft (Europe). D acu kan, talitwanit ur čuba ara aṭas tafr'ensist neɣ taneglizit am akken čuba tutlayin ay d-iqerben ɣur-s, tid wukud tecrek aẓar iqerben. Tawacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin tebḍa d ifurka, dɣa talitwanit tekcem deg ufurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin, di lweqt i deg taneglizit akk d talmanit, ɣef umedya, kecment deg ufurk n tutlayin tijirmaniyin. Afurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin yebḍa ɣef snat n tegrawin (tirebbaɛ) : tutlayin tibaltiyin tigmuḍanin (ticerqiyin) i deg tella tlitwanit akk d tliṭṭunit (letton, d tutlayt icuban mliḥ taliwanit u ttmeslayen-tt di Liṭṭunya), akk d terbaɛt n tutlayin tibaltiyin tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) i deg tella teprusit taqburt, d tutlayt ay inegren di tizi n 1700, u qqimen-d seg-s ala kan kra n yedrizen (traces) yuran. Ihi, t utlayt i ɣer teqreb kter' tlitwanit d taliṭṭunit. Yuɣ lḥal, tutlayin-agi di snat ugarent akk tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin deg wanect i d-yeqqimen deg-sent d idrizen iqburen di tejr'utin (cas) n thendur'ifit taqburt. == Tantalyin n tlitwanit == Talitwanit tella tesɛa aṭas n tentalyin, d acu kan, llant kra deg-sen ay yedduklen akk d tiyaḍ, u uɣalent d yiwet kan n tentala. Ma d imesilsiyen (linguistes), msefhamen s umata akken ad bḍun talitwanit ɣef snat n tentalyin timeqqranin. Tamenzut, d tin umi qqaren "aukshtaichiai" neɣ tukctaytit, neɣ Talitwanit n Ufella. Ma d tis snat d tin umi qqaren "zemachiai" negh tasamugtit neɣ Talitwanit n Wadda. Yiwen n umassan, Grimes (deg wedlis-is n 1992), yerna-d tantala tis tlata, tadzukit, ay yeḥseb d yiwet si tentalyin timeqqranin n tlitwanit, di lweqt i deg tuget deg n yimassanen qqaren-d d akken tadzukit d tanḍa kan (variante) n tukctaytit. Tutlayt talitwanit tatrat ay tesseqdac tmurt ass-a tekka-d seg yiwet n tduntala (sous-dialecte) n tukctaytit (talitwanit n ufella) ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul (sud) n Litwanya, d acu kan, iḍrisen iqburen akk n tlitwanit uran s tlitwanit n wadda. == Tira == Talitwanit tesseqdac agemmay alatini ay yettubeddlen ciṭṭaḥ. Akken ad d-sbanen "iɣdebba" (accents) n tutlayt talitwanit, Ilitwaniyen sseqdacen izmal n ussemgirred (signes diacritiques). Yuɣ lḥal, tesseqdec tlitwanit yiwen n lweqt agemmay asirili (arusi) si 1864 alammi d 1905, d acu kan, yuɣal-itt-id ugemmay alatini imi d netta kan ay isehlen i tira-yines. == Tasɣent-is (ddur'-is) di tmetti == Ass-a, talitwanit tesɛa aẓayer (statut) n tutlayt tamenṣabt di Litwanya, yernu tettuseqac deg yinurar merr'a n leqdic akk d tudert n yal ass. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda lqern wis 20 ara tettuseqdac tlitwanit deg uɣerbaz. Ger n 1920 d 1940 (di tallit n uzarug amenzu n tmurt), tesbedd-d Litwanya anagraw (système) ikemlen n usselmed ara yesseqdacen talitwanit d tutlayt n usselmed seg uɣerbaz amenzu alamma d tasdawit. Yuɣ lḥal, agdud alitwani d win iḥemmlen ad iɣer aṭas s tutlayt-is. Di tallit i deg tewwi Litwanya azarug-is amenzu, ugar n 7100 n yedlisen ay d-yeffɣen s tlitwanit, yernu ass-a aṭas n tɣawsiwin yuran ara d-iteffɣen s tlitwanit, gar-asent iḍrisen ussnanen (textes scientifiques) d wakniyen (techniques) akk d yeɣmisen d tesɣunin (revues). Di 1990, ffɣen-d di Litwanya 240 n yeɣmisen s 4,5 n yimelyunen n wudmawen (exemplaires) akk d 43 n tesɣunin s 2,6 n yimelyunen n wudmawen. Llant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu s tlitanit. Kra n wahilen (programmes) ay d-tgen i yiberr'aniyen, ttmeslayen s teglizit. Mi akka ara d-yettqerrib uzemz (date) n unekcum n Litwanya ɣer Tdukli Tur'ufit (Union Européenne), talitwanit ur tettɣimi ara kan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n yiwet kan n tmurt wanag ad tuɣal d yiwet si tutlayin timenṣabin n Tur'uft u ad d-taf iman-is s waya tga aḥurif ɣer sdat akken ad tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant. Xas ma yella lqern wis 20 yeǧǧa-d leǧruḥ di tutlayt-a yernu qrib yegli yis-s akken ad tuɣal si tutlayin yemmuten, lqern wis 21 yeldi-d tiwwura timaynutin ɣef tutlayt-a akken ad tennerni ɣer sdat. == Tamselyut == * Deg [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat3.htm mondeberbere.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116090550/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat3.htm |date=2006-11-16 }} Tasuqilt n Ḥamid Ubaɣa. [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|L]] 9fo7qppclyg3l564lx4w5hfx82znuvt 0 180 87338 67552 2019-09-04T17:27:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt taluksemburgit''' d nettat ay d tutlayt taɣelnawt n [[Luxembourg]] seg wass n 24 Fur'ar' 1984, yernu ttmeslayen-tt di tmiwa merr'a n tmurt-agi tamecṭuḥt am wakken ay tt-ttmeslayen di tmiwa n [[Fransa]] akk d [[Biljik]] ay iqerben ɣer Luxembourg. Taluksemburgit tefruri-d si tutlayt tajirmanit di lqern wis 4 n Sidna Aisa (germanique, d tutlayt taqburt n Lalman i seg ay d-tefruri ula d talmanit), tutlayt n Luxembourg tuɣal isker ay temgerrad (temxallaf) ɣef tutlayt-nni tajaddiwt ay tt-id-yefkan, alammi ay tuɣal ass-a, aṭas n Walmaniyen ur fessus ara fell-asen ad tt-fehmen ma yella slan-as. Win yettmeslayen talmanit yezmer ad yeɛqel awal-a neɣ awal-adi, neɣ yezmer ad yefhem amek tebna kra n tefyirt (phrase) s tluksemburgit -akken ay yezmer Walmani n kra n tama "ad yefhem" tantala (dialecte) talmanit n kra n tama nniḍen- d acu kan, tikwal win yettmeslayen talmanit tikwal iweḥḥel-d d kra n wawalen akk d tefyirin ur nelli d tijirmaniyin yernu sseqdacen-tent di tluksemburgit, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-yesseɛraqen ad fehmen tutlayt-a akken ilaq lḥal, ala kan ma lemden-tt si swadda. == Acḥal ay tt-yettmeslayen == Di Luxembourg, tutlayt-a d nettat ay ttmeslayen qrib akk imezdaɣen n tmurt, dɣa tesɛa din azal n 290.000 n yemsiwlen (locuteurs). D acu kan, llan diɣ di Luxembourg wazal n 110.000 n yiberr'aniyen ay izedɣen yernu qeddcen di tmurt-a yernu yal ass keccmen-d wazal n 65.000 n yemdanen nniḍen si Fr'ansa akk d Biljik akken ad qedcen di Luxembourg yernu tuget meqqren deg-sen ur ttmeslayen taluksemburgit, ur tt-fehhmen, d acu kan, anabaḍ n Luxembourg yesselmad tutlayt-a ama i yimeqqranen ay izedɣen di tmurt-a neɣ i warraw n wigi asmi ara kecmen s aɣerbaz aɣelnaw. Di Fr'ansa, anda ay ttmeslayen taluksemburgit di tmiwa n Thionville akk d Diddenuewen, di Lorraine, xas ma yella ulac addun (recensement) ɣef wacḥal ay tt-yettmeslayen ad ilin wazal n 30 neɣ n 40.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yesseqdacen di tmiwa-ya. Ma di Biljik, anda ay ttmeslayen taluksemburgit di tama n Arlon neɣ Areler Land, ad ilin wazal n 25.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yessnen. == Tagnit n tluksemburgit deg yisuḍaf (leqwanin) == Di Luxembourg, xas ma yella taluksemburgit tesɛa amkan n tutlayt taɣelnawt, anabaḍ n Luxembourg d tafr'ensist kan ay yesseqdac di tira n yisuḍaf (leqwanin), d acu kan, anect-a ur d as-yekkis ara i tluksemburgit ad tettuseqdac deg yinurar merr'a yerzan tadbelt (administration) akk d teɣdemt (justice), yernu iqeddacen ay iqeddcen deg yinurar-agi tewwi-d fell-asen merr'a ad issinen ad ɣren u ad arun u ad mmeslayen taluksemburgit. Ma di Biljik, yessebded-d Useqqamu n Tmetti Tafr'ensiswalt n Biljik (Conseil de la Communauté Francophone) yiwen n usaḍuf di 1990 i lmend n weḥraz akk d wesnerni n tutlayin tiẓiyanin (régionales), dɣa seg yimir-n ay d-sbedden Aseqqamu n Tutlayin Tiẓiyanin akken ad d-yelhu d wuguren merr'a yeqqnen ɣer tutlayin-a, yernu taluksemburgit d yiwet si tutlayin i yes d-yelha useqqamu-yagi. Ma di Fr'ansa, ulac akk d acu n uẓayer (statut) ay tesɛa tutlayt taluksemburgit. == Asselmed-ines == Di Luxembourg, d taluksemburgit ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yelmaten n yigerdan (jardins ḍenfants), ma deg uɣerbaz amenzu, xas ma yella aḥric meqqren seg uselmed yettili-d s talmanit, ttilint diɣ kra n tnegwa (matières) ay sselmanden s tluksemburgit. Di tesnawit (lycée), iḥebbes welmad n tluksemburgit yernu tutlayt-a tettuseqdac kan di kra n temsirin tisensanin (cours pratiques). Ma di tesdawit, taluksemburgit ur tettuselmad, ur tettuseqdac d tutlayt n usselmed, ala kan deg wannanen (stages) n wid ara yuɣalen d iselmaden deg yelmaten n yigerdan neɣ deg yiɣerbazen imenza neɣ diɣ wid yeqqaren ɣef tsekla taluksemburgit. Yuɣ lḥal, taluksemburgit sselmaden-tt diɣ i yimeqqranen, ama i yiqeddacen iberr'aniyen akk d i yiminigen neɣ i yiqeddacen iluskemburgiyen ay ixuṣṣen di tutlayt-a. Di tmurt n Biljik, tutlayt tamenṣabt n usselmed d tafr'ensist, d acu kan, aṭas seg wid yettmeslayen taluksemburgit di tmurt-a a yessuturen ad tekcem tutlayt-nsen s aɣerbaz, yernu deg yiwen n welma n yigerdan n tama-ya, atni a ttaɛraḍen yiwen n wahil (programme) n usselmed s tutlayt taluksemburgit. Aṭas n yimeqqranen ibiljikiyen ara yettnadin diɣ ad lemden taluksemburgit, ladɣa wid ara iqeddcen di Luxembourg, d acu kan, asselmed-nsen yettemlili-d uguren imi tikwal d iselmaden ay d-ilehhun yid-sen d wid ur neẓwir ara aṭas di tluksemburgit. Ma di Fr'ansa, tutlayt taluksemburgit qrib tɣab akk seg wahilen n usselmed n tmiwa i deg ay tt-ttmeslayen. Tutlayt-a sselmaden-tt kan deg yiwen n uɣerbaz alemmas yernu s tin kan n tarmit (expérimentalement), yernu imḍebbren n yiɣerbazen n tmiwa-ya fkan ugar n wazal i uselmed n talmanit. D acu kan, simmal ara ttnernin yimeqqranen ara ilemmden taluksemburgit ula di Fr'ansa, imi aṭas deg wigi d wid diɣ ay ixeddmen di Luxembourg (azal n 31.000 n yemdanen di 1997). == Taluksemburgit deg yimediaten* == (*)médias Di Luxembourg, tella yiwet n terga taɣelnawt, RTL Letzebuerg, tettmeslay ala kan s tluksemburgit, tesskan-d ahilen yemgerraden (ir'upur'ṭajen, tisgilin, isallen, atg.) yernu tesɛa tasɣent (ddur') s wazal-is deg wesnerni n tutlayt taluksemburgit ama di tmurt-a, ama berr'a i tlisa, imi ay nezmer ad naf tagra-yagi ula deg ugensa (satellite). Llant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu ay yettmeslayen s kra ara yekk wass s tluksemburgit. Xas ma yella amur meqqren seg yeɣmisen s talmanit ay d-iteffeɣ yernu ulac iɣmisen n tluksemburgit ay d-iteffɣen yal ass neɣ yal ddur't, iɣmisen n tutlayt talmanit akk d tefr'ensist sseddayen-d imagraden s tluksemburgit. D acu kan, llant diɣ kra n tesɣunin ay d-iteffɣen ala kan s tluksemburgit yernu sya ɣer da ad d-yeffeɣ diɣ wedlis amaynut s tutlayt-a. Taluksemburgit d tutlayt mecṭuḥen s waṭas ger n tutlayin ay s-d-yezzin, d acu kan, tessaweḍ ad d-tekkes amkan-is di tdamsa (économie) imi ass-a, aṭas n yiberr'aniyen ara tt-ilemmden, yernu attan a tneǧǧer' abrid-is cwiṭ, cwiṭ akken ula d nettat ad tuɣal d tutlayt n yedles, am tutlayin nniḍen. == Tamselyut == * [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id68.html imedyazen] Sɣur Omar MOUFFOK [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|L]] j0qgbrinrpkip0nyikpji8jg1js1kf6 0 181 109180 86770 2024-02-17T03:27:19Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''World Wide Web''', D agrudem, i seqdacen deg Internet. Anamek n wawal-a (Azeṭṭa n tisist agraɣlan), agrudem yessawḍen ad yeldi azeṭṭa Internet i yal amdan. WWW neɣ Web, yennulfa-d deg useggas 1991, sɣur umazzag aglizi Timothy Berners-Lee (d amagmay di CERN, Genève). Deg tazwara, Web yeffeɣ-d akken ad awḍent tilɣa i yal amagmay di ddunit; maca yal aseggas llan wid i d-teqqnen ɣer uzeṭṭa [[Internet]]. [[Tugna:WWW logo by Robert Cailliau.svg|thumb|logo n WWW sɣur [[Robert Cailliau]]]] == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191734/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx |date=2013-05-20 }} [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] bobrxyxs7qiwb4svjqzt4p35ncsp5vx 0 182 108482 107683 2023-10-04T17:23:32Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} [[Image:Idir illustration artlibre jnl.gif|250px|right|thumb|Asumen n '''Yidir''']] '''Yidir''' ([[25 tuber]] [[1949]] - [[2 mayyu]] [[2020]]), (isem-is n tidet: '''Ḥamid Ceryat''') d [[amarir|acennay]] Aqbayli ilulen deg useggas n [[1949]] deg taddart n At Laḥsen (tama n [[At Yenni]]) di [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]], Yeɣra taɣul n [[tasnakalt|tesnakalt]] acku iɣil ad yexdem deg n usufeɣ d tmguri n [[Bitrul|upitrul]] maca yufa-d iman-is deg wannar n ccna. Deg useggas n [[1973]] yebda aberid-is s ugacur imi yella d imeddzi n yiwet n tnaẓurt n ccna deg umaṭaf n Teqbaylit. Icna-d imiren tizlit-is yettwasen deg umadal '''[[A Baba-inub]]'''. Kra iseggasen seld [[1973]], isufeɣ-d angul-is (CD) amenzu, anda llant tuɣac izuznen mannect n tsuta: A baba-Inu ba, [[Isefra]], [[Ssendu]], [[Azger]], [[Muqleɣ]], [[Zwitt rwitt]], [[Cfiɣ]], [[Azwaw]], [[Tagrawla]], [[Ers-d a yiṭes]], [[Tiḍri n wegdud]] akw d [[Tamacahutt n tsekkurt]]. Deg useggas n [[1979]], isufeɣ-d aḍebsi-ines wis sin : ''[[A yarrac Nneɣ]]''. Yeqqim azal n mraw kuz (14) iseggasen d amek i d-yerna aḍebsi wis krad, azwel-is : Inegmar neɣ [[Iṣeggaḍen n Tafat]] (Les Chasseurs de lumière) deg [[1993]]. Maca deg [[1986]], yexdem yiwen n leqdic igerzen, imi isnejmaɛ-d kra n warrac imecṭaḥ di [[Franṣa]], yessufɣ-d yid-sen yiwen uḍebsi i yeqqimen deg umezruy n ccna aqbayli , am uḍebsi n baba-inu ba. Aḍebsi isemma-yas: Taɣribt-iw akw d tarbaɛt n warrac [[Tiddukla]]. Deg [[1999]], Yidir isekles aḍebsi-ines wis kuz, iwumi isemma: Timugat (Identités), anda i ittekka ucennay Aqbayli [[Brahim Izri]] d unazur afranṣiw '[[Maxime Le Forestier]]' d wiyaḍ am '[[Manu Chao]]', 'Dan Ar Braz', [[Gnawa]], d [[Zebda]]. Deg useggas n [[2002]], isufɣ-d yiwen uḍebsi : [[sin igwemaḍ, yiwet n targit]] (Deux rives un rêve), ma di [[2005]], isufɣ-d aḍebsi: [[ger tazeqqa d wakal]] (Entre scène et Terre). Deg uneggaru agi iḥka-d yakw s tugniwin amecwar-is n ccna, di yal tazeqqa anda yecna, di kra n tmura.. yernad g asegwass n [[2007]] aḍebsi [[Fransa n tirmiwin]] (la France des couleurs) == Tawilat uzawan n Yidir == Deg uzawan n Yidir, aṭas n wallalen i iseqdac , ɣas ulamma Tajewwaqt tesɛa azal meqqren i izaden af wiyaḍ (imi Yidir yettureba-d ar yiqbayliyen). Mi yella mecṭuh, ula d netta yekkat-itt akken iwata, yuɣ lḥal d tinna i d allal amenzu s wiyes i yebda yetturar aẓawan. Aẓawan i yeggar Yidir a naf deg-s imesla n [[ugambar]] ([[tagiṭart]]), [[tajewaqt]] d [[dderbuka]]. Imesla n tuɣac-is s teqbaylit, maca inumak-nsent d ameɣradan (n ddunit akk). Isental n tuɣac n Yidir mgaraden, icennu af yinig -lɣerba- (ad d-nuɣal, wi' bɣyn, aɣrib), tameɣra (zwitt rwitt, azwaw, aya lxir inu, yelha wurar), cfata, aktay (cfiɣ, at zik, tagrawala), timucuha (baba-inu iba, tamacahutt n tsekkurt)... atg. Tawila n uzawan n Yidir d icewwiqen i d-yesmektayen akal n lejdud, i-ɣ-d-iḥekkun af umezruy n yiqbayliyen akk d Tamazɣa s umata. Tuɣac n yidir ttakken-t sseglilizent ṣsura n win/tin i sent-isellen; senkarent-d tamdanit (tujjma)deg wulawen. Ddeqs n tezlatin n Yidir iwumi ɛawden inaẓuren, mačči kan icennayen n Tmazɣa maca ula d iwerdanen. Ladɣa taɣuct-nni « Baba-inu ba» ɛawden-as ugar n 17 icennayen seg yal tama deg umaḍal. == Tisfifin akk d iḍebsiyen n Yidir == {{tracklist | headline = 1976: A vava inou va (Pathé (France) / Oasis (Algérie)<ref>[http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/idir/a_vava_inou_va/ Idir - A Vava Inou Va (1976)] - rateyourmusic.com</ref>) | title1 = [[A baba inuba|A vava inou va]] | length1 = 4:25 | title2 = Isefra | length2 = 4:05 | title3 = [[Ssendu]] | length3 = 4:10 | title4 = Azger | length4 = 2:10 | title5 = Muqleɣ | length5 = 3:15 | title6 = Zwiţ rwiţ | length6 = 3:25 | title7 = [[Cfiɣ]] | length7 = 3:36 | title8 = [[Azwaw]] | length8 = 2:55 | title9 = Tagrawla | length9 = 3:05 | title10 = Rrsed a yiḍes | length10 = 3:05 | title11 = Tiɣri n wugdud | length11 = 2:20 | title12 = [[Tamacahutt n tsekkurt]] | length12 = 3:55 }} {{tracklist | headline = 1979: Ay Arrac Neɣ (Azwaw<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/Idir-Ay-Arrac-Nneɣ/release/4470646 Idir‎– Ay Arrac Nneɣ...] - discogs.com</ref>) | Label = | title1 = Muhend Nneɣ (Awah Awah) | length1 = 4:15 | title2 = Acawi | length2 = 3:06 | title3 = Ay arrac nneɣ | length3 = 3:16 | title4 = Amnafeq | length4 = 3:54 | title5 = Weltma | length5 = 3:04 | title6 = Lmut | length6 = 5:07 | title7 = W'ibɣun | length7 = 4:17 | title8 = Aɣrib | length8 = 3:20 | title9 = Ḥay ḥay a Mumi | length9 = 3:18 | title10 = Asif aɛebas (La Soumam) | length10 = 2:47 }} {{tracklist | headline = 1986: Taɣribt-iw, Akw d Tiddukla (Saint George / Blue Silver<ref>[http://www.cduniverse.com/search/xx/music/pid/1521908/a/le+petit+village.htm Idir - Le Petit Village CD] - cduniverse.com</ref>) | total_length = 33:13 | title1 = Taddart-iw (Le petit village) | length1 = 04:42 | title2 = Aman Yeddren (L'eau vive) | length2 = 02:58 | title3 = Aɛeqqa n yired (Le grain de blé) | length3 = 03:42 | title4 = Tamurt n targit (Le pays de rêve) | length4 = 02:31 | title5 = Amɣar (Le vieux) | length5 = 03:11 | title6 = Taɣribt-iw (Sources) | length6 = 03:43 | title7 = Itran Tiziri (Au clair de la lune) | length7 = 03:14 | title8 = Tiziri Yulin (Les troix petites fées) | length8 = 02:18 | title9 = Amɣar (Le vieux) - (s illalen/Instrumental) | length9 = 03:11 | title10 = Taɣribt-iw (Sources) - (s illalen/Instrumental) | length10 = 03:43 }} {{tracklist | headline = 1993: Inegmar/Iṣegaḍen n Tafat (Les Chasseurs de Lumière) (Globe Music<ref>[http://rateyourmusic.com/release/album/idir/les_chasseurs_de_lumiere.p/ Idir - Les Chasseurs De Lumière] - rateyourmusic.com</ref>) | title1 = Ay al xir inu | length1 = 3:26 | title2 = Anda yella | length2 = 5:07 | title3 = [[Adrar]] | length3 = 3:48 | title4 = Ad nuɣal | length4 = 2:46 | title5 = [[Snitraw]] | length5 = 3:16 | title6 = Yelha wurar | length6 = 3:51 | title7 = Baba-S | length7 = 3:17 | title8 = [[Aǧeǧǧig]] | length8 = 4:35 | title9 = Mimmi | length9 = 4:16 | title10 = Abeḥri tmeddit | length10 = 4:31 | title11 = [[Snitraw]] | length11 = 3:46 | title12 = Isaltiyen | length12 = 4:16 | title13 = Bwan warrac | length13 = 4:44 | title14 = Amedyaz | length14 = 4:36 | title15 = At zik (Iwiziwen, Tiwizi) | length15 = 10:16 | title16 = Itergiyen (Twareg) | length16 = 4:38 }} {{tracklist | headline = 1999: Timugat (Identités) (Sony Music) | total_length = 56 | title1 = A baba inuba 2 - Ft. [[Karen Maheson]] | length1 = 4:24 | title2 = A tulawin (Algérienne debout) - Ft. [[Xalida Tumi]] | length2 = 6:01 | title3 = Un homme qui n'a pas de frère... - Ft. [[Magyd Cherfi]] | length3 = 4:13 | title4 = Aɣrib (Exil) - Ft. [[Goeffrey Oryema]] | length4 = 3:46 | title5 = Tizi Uzzu - Ft. [[Maxime Leforestier]] | length5 = 4:27 | title6 = Tagrawla II (Révolution) - Ft. [[Amaziɣ Kateb]] | length6 = 4:15 | title7 = Tamacahut II (Fable) - Ft. [[Thierry Robin]] | length7 = 5:21 | title8 = Awah Awah II (Illusions) - Ft. [[Dan Ar Braz]] | length8 = 3:25 | title9 = Tiwizi II (Le jour du don) - Ft. [[Orchestre National de Barbès]] | length9 = 3:56 | title10 = Cfiɣ II (Mémoires) - Ft. [[Frédéric Galliano]] | length10 = 6:08 }} {{tracklist | headline = 2002: Sin Igwemaḍ, Yiwet n Targit | total_length = 44 | title1 = Pourquoi Cette Pluie? | length1 = 3:22 | title2 = A baba inuba II - Ft. [[Karen Matheson]] | length2 = 4:22 | title3 = Trompettes | length3 = 3:00 | title4 = Tizi Wezzu - Ft. [[Maxime Leforestier]] | length4 = 4:26 | title5 = Azwaw | length5 = 3:25 | title6 = Ssendu | length6 = 3:09 | title7 = Zwitt Rwitt | length7 = 3:36 | title8 = Yelha Wurar | length8 = 3:54 | title9 = Awah Awah - Ft. [[Dan Ar Braz]] | length9 = 3:31 | title10 = Tiwizi | length10 = 4:25 | title11 = Serḥ-iyi | length11 = 10:43 | title12 = Iseltiyen - Ft. [[Alan Stivell]] | length12 = 4:17 | title13 = Ctedu-yi | length13 = 4:11 | title14 = Cfiɣ | length14 = 3:23 }} === '''Ger tazeqa d wakal (2005)''' === De uḍebsi-ya n DVD, att-afem tudert d umecwar n Yidir di ccna, llant deg-s tugniwin d isura n tmeɣriwin, di yal tizeɣwiwin(tizeɣwa) anda i yecna, di yal tmura. # Isefra # Chfir # Mliyi # Abehri Tmeddit # Ssendu # A vava inouva # Tizi Ouzou # Azwaw # Tamacaout # Cteduyi # Awah Awah # Pourquoi cette pluie ? # Zwitt Rwitt === '''Fransa n tirmiwin (2007)''' === # ''Je viens de là où l'on m'aime'' (feat. Féfé & Leeroy) # ''La France des couleurs'' # ''Ce coeur venu d'ailleurs'' (feat. Noa) # ''Marche sur Jérusalem'' (feat. Akhenaton) # ''Lettre à ma fille'' (écrit par Grand Corps Malade et composée par Tanina la fille de Idir) # ''Tout ce temps'' (feat. Zaho) # ''Africa Taferka'' (feat. Tiken Jah Fakoly) # ''Retour'' (feat. Sinik) # ''Interlude'' (feat. Wallen) # ''Ya Babba'' (feat. Wallen) # ''Mama'' (feat. Danielito, Guizmo et Manu de Tryo) # ''Sous le ciel de Marseille'' (feat. Kenza Farah) # ''Afous'' (feat. Kore) # ''Médailles en chocolat'' (feat Disiz La Peste) # ''À mon père'' (feat. Nâdiya) # ''Pèlerinage'' (feat. Oxmo Puccino) # ''D'où je viens'' (feat. Rim'K & Sniper) == [[Timekkest|Tamakkast]] == Deg wass n [[2 mayyu]] [[2020]] ɣef 21:30 deg usganfu n [[Bichat-Claude-Bernard]] i d-yezgan di [[Paris]] yemmut Yidir deg waddar (leɛmeṛ) n 70 n iseggasen == Imniren == <references/> == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.idir-officiel.fr asmel unisib n Yidir] * [http://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/accueil/ asmel n Radio France Inter] * [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idir Wikipedia' s tefranṣiṣt] * [http://www.nadorama.com/content/view/20/51/ tameddurt n Yidir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307100625/http://www.nadorama.com/content/view/20/51/ |date=2007-03-07 }} * Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Yidir]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Yidir]] kmm2kgiwnn03ttgflmezsssu4qvugun 0 183 75255 73906 2019-03-24T22:51:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ǧamal Ɛellam''' d acennay aqbayli, ger imezwura i cnan s uẓawan atrar. Ilul deg 1947 di [[Bgayet]], yemmut ass n 15 cṭember 2018 di Paris. Ilmed aẓawan deg uɣerbaz uẓawan n Bgayet. Deg 1970 iruḥ ar tɣiwant n 'Marseille', imiren izger ar 'Paris' di [[Fransa]]. Deg 1974, ixdem di Radyu 'France Inter' ak<sup>w</sup> d 'Claude Villers'. Dɣa d netta i t-iskecmen ar wexxam n idebṣiyen 'Escargots' (win id isufɣen idebṣiyen n inazuren mucaɛen am 'François Béranger' d 'Gilles Vigneault'). Yuɣal Jamal Ɛellam yufrared asmi i d-isufeɣ tuɣac timezwura ines: ''Arjut'', ''mara d-yuɣal'', atg. '''Ǧamal Ɛellam''' yurar di kra isura am : ''Prends dix mille balles et casse-toi'', ''La plage des enfants perdus'', atg. == Idebṣiyen n Jamal ɛellam == * 1974 - Laissez moi raconter... * 1978 - Les rêves du vent * 1981 - Si Slimane * 1985 - Salimo * 1991 - Mawlud * 1995 - Le chant des sources * 2002 - Marrad [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ɛellam]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Ɛellam]] ggk1hqpxynnay9z6pix0t7u0silznkg 0 184 108746 86609 2023-11-10T00:44:34Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen''' (''Front des Forces socialistes, FFS'') d akabar asertay i yellan di [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n leqbayel]]; yettwaxleq-d deg 1963 s yifasen n [[Ḥusin At Ḥmed]]. Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen d amaslad deg [[Anemlay Agraɣlan]] (''Socialist International''). Amezruy n ukabar yetteqqen s amezruy n amalway Lhocine At Aḥmed yettnaɣen ɣef asgdud n Lezzayer sennig n 40 isegassen aya. Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen ur tekcim ara deg tafrant n teselwit deg 2002. === Tamselyut === * http://www.ffs-dz.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405173728/http://www.ffs-dz.com/ |date=2008-04-05 }} Tuqqna n ukabar [[Taggayt:Akabar asertay]] 3j5kh5ov58ghnc1qz0qc0kx4e5y4g8p 0 185 494 331 2007-05-09T02:59:09Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ferḥat Mhenni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ferḥat Mhenni]] f8vy8ml225zaxrv0a4n58fuwwc7ap82 8 189 61549 61548 2016-03-25T13:41:02Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Le texte ci-dessous sera visible en-dessous de la fenêtre d'édition. Attention : pour insérer un lien comportant un espace (ex : « + ») les espaces doivent être des « vrais » insécables (pas des &#160; ou &nbsp;). On peut aussi utiliser le <nowiki> </nowiki> --> <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:5px;"> Isekkilen imeqqranen :<br> <charinsert> Ɛ Č Ḍ Ǧ Ḥ Ɣ Ṣ Ṭ Ẓ </charinsert></div> <div class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:1px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:5px;"> Isekkilen imeẓyanen :<br> <charinsert> ɛ č ḍ ǧ ḥ ɣ ṭ ṣ ẓ </charinsert></div> <div id="edittoolsinfo"></div> ojn5ry629e6ukdsxbn2ib0s9reqxe7j 8 190 107699 107677 2023-03-02T07:23:45Z Matma Rex 3821 Remove unused styles for the old video/audio player, which was replaced in [[phab:T248418]] last year css text/css /* Reset italic styling set by user agent */ cite, dfn { font-style: inherit; } /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; } /* Avoid collision of blockquote with floating elements by swapping margin and padding */ blockquote { overflow: hidden; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0 40px; } /* Prevent the 'double bold' bug in Firefox when using DirectWrite */ strong.selflink { font-weight: 700; } /* Consistent size for <sub> and <sup> */ .mw-body sub, .mw-body sup { font-size: 80%; } /* Main page fixes */ #interwiki-completelist { font-weight: bold; } body.page-Main_Page #ca-delete { display: none !important; } body.page-Main_Page #mp-topbanner { clear: both; } /* Unhorrify 'Changed since last visit' colors */ .updatedmarker { background-color: transparent; color: #006400; } /* Edit window toolbar */ #toolbar { height: 22px; margin-bottom: 6px; } /* Hide charinsert base for those not using the gadget */ #editpage-specialchars { display: none; } /* Highlight linked elements (such as clicked references) in blue */ body.action-info :target, .citation:target { background-color: #DEF; /* Fallback */ background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.133); } /* Styling for citations. Breaks long urls, etc., rather than overflowing box */ .citation { word-wrap: break-word; } /* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, but should be included in the printed version */ @media screen, handheld { .citation .printonly { display: none; } } /* Make the list of references smaller */ ol.references, div.reflist, div.refbegin { font-size: 90%; /* Default font-size */ margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.refbegin-100 { font-size: 100%; /* Option for normal fontsize in {{refbegin}} */ } div.reflist ol.references { font-size: 100%; /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */ list-style-type: inherit; /* Enable custom list style types */ } /* Ensure refs in table headers and the like aren't bold or italic */ sup.reference { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } /* Allow hidden ref errors to be shown by user CSS */ span.brokenref { display: none; } /* Reset top margin for lists embedded in columns */ div.columns { margin-top: 0.3em; } div.columns dl, div.columns ol, div.columns ul { margin-top: 0; } /* Avoid elements from breaking between columns */ .nocolbreak, div.columns li, div.columns dd dd { -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; } /* Style for [[Template:Flowlist]] that Lets lists flow around floating objecs */ .flowlist ul { overflow-x: hidden; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1.6em; } .flowlist ol { overflow-x: hidden; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 3.2em; } .flowlist dl { overflow-x: hidden; } /* Style for horizontal lists (separator following item). @source mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Horizontal_lists @revision 7 (2015-11-12) @author [[User:Edokter]] */ .hlist dl, .hlist ol, .hlist ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; } /* Display list items inline */ .hlist dd, .hlist dt, .hlist li { margin: 0; display: inline; } /* Display nested lists inline */ .hlist.inline, .hlist.inline dl, .hlist.inline ol, .hlist.inline ul, .hlist dl dl, .hlist dl ol, .hlist dl ul, .hlist ol dl, .hlist ol ol, .hlist ol ul, .hlist ul dl, .hlist ul ol, .hlist ul ul { display: inline; } /* Hide empty list itmes */ .hlist .mw-empty-li { display: none; } /* Generate interpuncts */ .hlist dt:after { content: ": "; } .hlist dd:after, .hlist li:after { content: " · "; font-weight: bold; } .hlist dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt:last-child:after, .hlist li:last-child:after { content: none; } /* Add parentheses around nested lists */ .hlist dd dd:first-child:before, .hlist dd dt:first-child:before, .hlist dd li:first-child:before, .hlist dt dd:first-child:before, .hlist dt dt:first-child:before, .hlist dt li:first-child:before, .hlist li dd:first-child:before, .hlist li dt:first-child:before, .hlist li li:first-child:before { content: " ("; font-weight: normal; } .hlist dd dd:last-child:after, .hlist dd dt:last-child:after, .hlist dd li:last-child:after, .hlist dt dd:last-child:after, .hlist dt dt:last-child:after, .hlist dt li:last-child:after, .hlist li dd:last-child:after, .hlist li dt:last-child:after, .hlist li li:last-child:after { content: ") "; font-weight: normal; } /* Put ordinals in front of ordered list items */ .hlist ol { counter-reset: listitem; } .hlist ol > li { counter-increment: listitem; } .hlist ol > li:before { content: " " counter(listitem) " "; white-space: nowrap; } .hlist dd ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist dt ol > li:first-child:before, .hlist li ol > li:first-child:before { content: " (" counter(listitem) " "; } /* Unbulleted lists */ .plainlist ol, .plainlist ul { line-height: inherit; list-style: none none; margin: 0; } .plainlist ol li, .plainlist ul li { margin-bottom: 0; } /* Default style for navigation boxes */ .navbox { /* Navbox container style */ border: 1px solid #aaa; width: 100%; margin: auto; clear: both; font-size: 88%; text-align: center; padding: 1px; } .navbox-inner, .navbox-subgroup { width: 100%; } .navbox-group, .navbox-title, .navbox-abovebelow { padding: 0.25em 1em; /* Title, group and above/below styles */ line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; } th.navbox-group { /* Group style */ white-space: nowrap; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox, .navbox-subgroup { background: #fdfdfd; /* Background color */ } .navbox-list { line-height: 1.5em; border-color: #fdfdfd; /* Must match background color */ } .navbox th, .navbox-title { background: #ccccff; /* Level 1 color */ } .navbox-abovebelow, th.navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title { background: #ddddff; /* Level 2 color */ } .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group, .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow { background: #e6e6ff; /* Level 3 color */ } .navbox-even { background: #f7f7f7; /* Even row striping */ } .navbox-odd { background: transparent; /* Odd row striping */ } table.navbox { margin-top: 1em; /* Prevent preceding content from clinging to navboxes */ } table.navbox table.navbox { margin-top: 0; /* No top margin for nested navboxes */ } table.navbox + table.navbox { margin-top: -1px; /* Single pixel border between adjacent navboxes */ } .navbox .hlist td dl, .navbox .hlist td ol, .navbox .hlist td ul, .navbox td.hlist dl, .navbox td.hlist ol, .navbox td.hlist ul { padding: 0.125em 0; /* Adjust hlist padding in navboxes */ } /* Default styling for Navbar template */ .navbar { display: inline; font-size: 88%; font-weight: normal; } .navbar ul { display: inline; white-space: nowrap; } .mw-body-content .navbar ul { line-height: inherit; } .navbar li { word-spacing: -0.125em; } .navbar.mini li abbr[title] { font-variant: small-caps; border-bottom: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; } /* Navbar styling when nested in infobox and navbox */ .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } .navbox .navbar { display: block; font-size: 100%; } .navbox-title .navbar { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; /* @noflip */ margin-right: 0.5em; width: 6em; } /* 'show'/'hide' buttons created dynamically by the CollapsibleTables javascript in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] are styled here so they can be customised. */ .collapseButton { /* @noflip */ float: right; font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ margin-left: 0.5em; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; width: auto; } /* In navboxes, the show/hide button balances the v·d·e links from [[Template:Navbar]], so they need to be the same width. */ .navbox .collapseButton { width: 6em; } /* Styling for JQuery makeCollapsible, matching that of collapseButton */ .mw-parser-output .mw-collapsible-toggle { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: right; } .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle { width: 6em; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #aaa; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; } .infobox caption { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.2em; } .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #aaa; } .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } .infobox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; } .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td, .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th { border: 1px solid #c0c090; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #aaa; } .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #aaa; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } /* Normal font styling for table row headers with scope="row" tag */ .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row] { font-weight: normal; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* Lists in data cells are always left-aligned */ .wikitable td ul, .wikitable td ol, .wikitable td dl { /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } /* ...unless they also use the hlist class */ .toc.hlist ul, #toc.hlist ul, .wikitable.hlist td ul, .wikitable.hlist td ol, .wikitable.hlist td dl { text-align: inherit; } /* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */ div.listenlist { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Sound-icon.svg") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent; background-size: 30px; padding-left: 40px; } /* Fix for hieroglyphs specificality issue in infoboxes ([[Phabricator:43869]]) */ table.mw-hiero-table td { vertical-align: middle; } /* Style rules for media list templates */ div.medialist { min-height: 50px; margin: 1em; /* @noflip */ background-position: top left; background-repeat: no-repeat; } div.medialist ul { list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none; margin: 0; } div.medialist ul li { padding-bottom: 0.5em; } div.medialist ul li li { font-size: 91%; padding-bottom: 0; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files in browsers that support these CSS selectors, like Mozilla and Opera */ div#content a[href$=".pdf"].external, div#content a[href*=".pdf?"].external, div#content a[href*=".pdf#"].external, div#content a[href$=".PDF"].external, div#content a[href*=".PDF?"].external, div#content a[href*=".PDF#"].external, div#mw_content a[href$=".pdf"].external, div#mw_content a[href*=".pdf?"].external, div#mw_content a[href*=".pdf#"].external, div#mw_content a[href$=".PDF"].external, div#mw_content a[href*=".PDF?"].external, div#mw_content a[href*=".PDF#"].external { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon anywhere the PDFlink class is used (notably Template:PDFlink). This works in IE, unlike the above. */ div#content span.PDFlink a, div#mw_content span.PDFlink a { background: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif") no-repeat right; /* @noflip */ padding-right: 18px; } /* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables ([[Template:Columns]]) */ div.columns-2 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 50%; min-width: 300px; } div.columns-3 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 33.3%; min-width: 200px; } div.columns-4 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 150px; } div.columns-5 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 20%; min-width: 120px; } /* Messagebox templates */ .messagebox { border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; width: 80%; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; padding: .2em; } .messagebox.merge { border: 1px solid #c0b8cc; background-color: #f0e5ff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.cleanup { border: 1px solid #9f9fff; background-color: #efefff; text-align: center; } .messagebox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; margin: 4px auto; } /* For old WikiProject banners inside banner shells. */ .mbox-inside .standard-talk, .messagebox.nested-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; width: 100%; margin: 2px 0; padding: 2px; } .messagebox.small { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; } .messagebox.small-talk { width: 238px; font-size: 85%; /* @noflip */ float: right; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0 0 1em 1em; line-height: 1.25em; background: #F8EABA; } /* Cell sizes for ambox/tmbox/imbox/cmbox/ombox/fmbox/dmbox message boxes */ th.mbox-text, td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 0.25em 0.9em; /* 0.9em left/right */ width: 100%; /* Make all mboxes the same width regardless of text length */ } td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.9em; /* 0.9em left, 0px right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ border: none; /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.9em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.9em right */ text-align: center; } td.mbox-empty-cell { /* An empty narrow cell */ border: none; padding: 0; width: 1px; } /* Article message box styles */ table.ambox { margin: 0 10%; /* 10% = Will not overlap with other elements */ border: 1px solid #aaa; /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ background: #fbfbfb; } table.ambox + table.ambox { /* Single border between stacked boxes. */ margin-top: -1px; } .ambox th.mbox-text, .ambox td.mbox-text { /* The message body cell(s) */ padding: 0.25em 0.5em; /* 0.5em left/right */ } .ambox td.mbox-image { /* The left image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0 2px 0.5em; /* 0.5em left, 0px right */ } .ambox td.mbox-imageright { /* The right image cell */ /* @noflip */ padding: 2px 0.5em 2px 0; /* 0px left, 0.5em right */ } table.ambox-notice { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff; /* Blue */ } table.ambox-speedy { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b22222; /* Red */ background: #fee; /* Pink */ } table.ambox-delete { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #b22222; /* Red */ } table.ambox-content { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ambox-style { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #f4c430; /* Yellow */ } table.ambox-move { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ambox-protection { /* @noflip */ border-left: 10px solid #bba; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Image message box styles */ table.imbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 3px solid #1e90ff; /* Default "notice" blue */ background: #fbfbfb; } .imbox .mbox-text .imbox { /* For imboxes inside imbox-text cells. */ margin: 0 -0.5em; /* 0.9 - 0.5 = 0.4em left/right. */ display: block; /* Fix for webkit to force 100% width. */ } .mbox-inside .imbox { /* For imboxes inside other templates. */ margin: 4px; } table.imbox-notice { border: 3px solid #1e90ff; /* Blue */ } table.imbox-speedy { border: 3px solid #b22222; /* Red */ background: #fee; /* Pink */ } table.imbox-delete { border: 3px solid #b22222; /* Red */ } table.imbox-content { border: 3px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.imbox-style { border: 3px solid #f4c430; /* Yellow */ } table.imbox-move { border: 3px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.imbox-protection { border: 3px solid #bba; /* Gray-gold */ } table.imbox-license { border: 3px solid #88a; /* Dark gray */ background: #f7f8ff; /* Light gray */ } table.imbox-featured { border: 3px solid #cba135; /* Brown-gold */ } /* Category message box styles */ table.cmbox { margin: 3px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #DFE8FF; /* Default "notice" blue */ } table.cmbox-notice { background: #D8E8FF; /* Blue */ } table.cmbox-speedy { margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 4px; border: 4px solid #b22222; /* Red */ background: #FFDBDB; /* Pink */ } table.cmbox-delete { background: #FFDBDB; /* Red */ } table.cmbox-content { background: #FFE7CE; /* Orange */ } table.cmbox-style { background: #FFF9DB; /* Yellow */ } table.cmbox-move { background: #E4D8FF; /* Purple */ } table.cmbox-protection { background: #EFEFE1; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Other pages message box styles */ table.ombox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #aaa; /* Default "notice" gray */ background: #f9f9f9; } table.ombox-notice { border: 1px solid #aaa; /* Gray */ } table.ombox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b22222; /* Red */ background: #fee; /* Pink */ } table.ombox-delete { border: 2px solid #b22222; /* Red */ } table.ombox-content { border: 1px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.ombox-style { border: 1px solid #f4c430; /* Yellow */ } table.ombox-move { border: 1px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.ombox-protection { border: 2px solid #bba; /* Gray-gold */ } /* Talk page message box styles */ table.tmbox { margin: 4px 10%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Default "notice" gray-brown */ background: #f8eaba; } .mediawiki .mbox-inside .tmbox { /* For tmboxes inside other templates. The "mediawiki" class ensures that */ margin: 2px 0; /* this declaration overrides other styles (including mbox-small above) */ width: 100%; /* For Safari and Opera */ } .mbox-inside .tmbox.mbox-small { /* "small" tmboxes should not be small when */ line-height: 1.5em; /* also "nested", so reset styles that are */ font-size: 100%; /* set in "mbox-small" above. */ } table.tmbox-speedy { border: 2px solid #b22222; /* Red */ background: #fee; /* Pink */ } table.tmbox-delete { border: 2px solid #b22222; /* Red */ } table.tmbox-content { border: 2px solid #f28500; /* Orange */ } table.tmbox-style { border: 2px solid #f4c430; /* Yellow */ } table.tmbox-move { border: 2px solid #9932cc; /* Purple */ } table.tmbox-protection, table.tmbox-notice { border: 1px solid #c0c090; /* Gray-brown */ } /* Disambig and set index box styles */ table.dmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.9em 1em; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; background: transparent; } /* Footer and header message box styles */ table.fmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; /* Default "system" gray */ } table.fmbox-system { background: #f9f9f9; } table.fmbox-warning { border: 1px solid #bb7070; /* Dark pink */ background: #ffdbdb; /* Pink */ } table.fmbox-editnotice { background: transparent; } /* Div based "warning" style fmbox messages. */ div.mw-warning-with-logexcerpt, div.mw-lag-warn-high, div.mw-cascadeprotectedwarning, div#mw-protect-cascadeon, div.titleblacklist-warning, div.locked-warning { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #bb7070; background: #ffdbdb; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; } /* Div based "system" style fmbox messages. Used in [[MediaWiki:Readonly lag]]. */ div.mw-lag-warn-normal, div.fmbox-system { clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0.25em 0.9em; } /* These mbox-small classes must be placed after all other ambox/tmbox/ombox etc classes. "body.mediawiki" is so they override "table.ambox + table.ambox" above. */ body.mediawiki table.mbox-small { /* For the "small=yes" option. */ /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 0 4px 1em; width: 238px; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } body.mediawiki table.mbox-small-left { /* For the "small=left" option. */ /* @noflip */ margin: 4px 1em 4px 0; width: 238px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.25em; } /* Style for compact ambox */ /* Hide the images */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-image, .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageright, .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell { display: none; } /* Remove borders, backgrounds, padding, etc. */ .compact-ambox table.ambox { border: none; border-collapse: collapse; background: transparent; margin: 0 0 0 1.6em !important; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; display: block; } body.mediawiki .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-left { font-size: 100%; width: auto; margin: 0; } /* Style the text cell as a list item and remove its padding */ .compact-ambox table .mbox-text { padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { display: list-item; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/MonoBook/bullet.gif); } .skin-vector .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span { list-style-type: disc; list-style-image: url(/w/skins/Vector/images/bullet-icon.svg); list-style-image: url(/w/skins/Vector/images/bullet-icon.png)\9; } /* Allow for hiding text in compact form */ .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact { display: none; } /* Remove default styles for [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]]. */ div.noarticletext { border: none; background: transparent; padding: 0; } /* Hide (formatting) elements from screen, but not from screenreaders */ .visualhide { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } /* Bold save button */ #wpSave { font-weight: bold; } /* class hiddenStructure is defunct. See [[Wikipedia:hiddenStructure]] */ .hiddenStructure { display: inline !important; color: #f00; background-color: #0f0; } /* suppress missing interwiki image links where #ifexist cannot be used due to high number of requests see .hidden-redlink on [[m:MediaWiki:Common.css]] */ .check-icon a.new { display: none; speak: none; } /* Removes underlines from certain links */ .nounderlines a, .IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited { text-decoration: none !important; } /* Standard Navigationsleisten, aka box hiding thingy from .de. Documentation at [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. */ div.NavFrame { margin: 0; padding: 4px; border: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; } div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame { border-top-style: none; border-top-style: hidden; } div.NavPic { background-color: #fff; margin: 0; padding: 2px; /* @noflip */ float: left; } div.NavFrame div.NavHead { line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; position: relative; } div.NavFrame p, div.NavFrame div.NavContent, div.NavFrame div.NavContent p { font-size: 100%; } div.NavEnd { margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1px; clear: both; } a.NavToggle { position: absolute; top: 0; /* @noflip */ right: 3px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 90%; } /* Hatnotes and disambiguation notices */ .hatnote { font-style: italic; } .hatnote i { font-style: normal; } div.hatnote { /* @noflip */ padding-left: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } div.hatnote + div.hatnote { margin-top: -0.5em; } /* Allow transcluded pages to display in lists rather than a table. Compatible in Firefox; incompatible in IE6. */ .listify td { display: list-item; } .listify tr { display: block; } .listify table { display: block; } /* Geographical coordinates defaults. See [[Template:Coord/link]] for how these are used. 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Long term, editnotices should become a core feature so that they can be designed responsive. */ .mw-ve-editNotice .mbox-image { display: none; } /* Affiche un texte sous le titre de l'article */ body.ns-0 #siteSub { display: inline; font-size: 92%; font-weight: normal; } /* ... sauf sur la page d'accueil. */ body.page-Accueil #siteSub { display: none !important; } 1c9dteskr4xys471aw8iw2zrw2803pk 0 191 83332 71528 2019-07-22T07:04:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Old book bindings.jpg|thumb|right|300px]] '''Tasekla''' yekka-d seg wawal [[asekkil]] (tira umesli afraray), d ayen yaɛnan [[tira]], [[tajerrumt]], [[idles]]... Atg. D tajruma n idrisen neɣ n wayen yakk yettwaqedcen ama s wudem n tira neɣ s win n watlay. Tasekla tamawit ar iqbayliyen, wala ar imaziɣen s umata, teǧhed. Ma d tasekla n tira, armi d timdi-agi taneggarut i bdan a ttarun. [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] gib17206bsdfgnirxbm0eiekmnfd2ly 0 195 109008 108769 2024-01-12T21:43:38Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} [[Tugna:Place Slimane Azem.jpg|vignette|Asarag Sliman Ɛazem di Paris wis 14]] '''Sliman Ɛazem''' d amedyaz, anaẓur, agerutlay d ameskar n ccna aqbayli ([[taqbaylit]]). Ilul ass n 19 ctamber 1918 di taddart [[Agni n Yeɣran]], i d-yezgan di lɛerc n At sedqa, di tama Iwadiyen. Mi ara nmuqel af ayen yecna Sliman Ɛazem u amek yecna, yella cbih aṭas ar tmedyazt n [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]], amedyaz aqbayli n tidmi wis XIX. Ur neɣleḍ ara ma nenna-d: Sliman Ɛazem yella i tidmi wis XX ayen yella Si Muḥ u Mḥand i tidmi wis XIX. Ur nettu ara belli Sliman Ɛazem yudred Si Muḥ u Mḥand d acḥal n tikkal di kra tezlatin-ines. Sliman Ɛazem yemmut berra n tmurt-is d twacult-is n tmurt ass n 28 yennayer 1983 di 'Moissac' di [[Fransa]]. Ass-nni d [[Radyu Beur]], [[Radyu Tamaziɣt]] akk d tilizri n Fransa : [[Antenne 2]], i d-yefkan lexbar n tmettant n Sliman Ɛazem. Ass n [[30 yennayer]], ussan-d aṭas n lɣaci si yal tama n Fransa i wakken ad awzen fell-as. Tawacult-is yakk tella teḥḍer: ama d tameṭṭut-is 'Lucienne' umi qaren Malika (temmut deg useggas n 1995), ama d atmaten-is d warraw-nsen yakk, ama d weltma-s Wardiya i d-yussan si Lezzayer. Azekka nni, ass n 31 Yennayer, i yenṭel. Sliman Ɛazem ɣur-s 2 tyesmatin: Ḥejila d Wardiya (temmut deg 2006), akk d 3 n watmaten: Bujma, Wali (yemmut deg 2002), akk d Ali (yemmut deg 2005). Imawlan-nsen isem-nsen: Lamara d Yamina. == Tuddert == Yiwen ur s-yenna acku Sliman Ɛezem, mi yella d agrud, ad yefeɣ d anaẓur ifazen n ccna aqbayli. Illa d mmis umekraz (ufellaḥ), deg uɣerbaz ur ifaz ara aṭas. Aqerruy-is iweha sanda nniḍen u yella d win i ḥemlen timucuha n 'La Fontaine'. Dɣa d anecta ijjan later deg umecwar-ines n taẓuri d ccna, imi di tizlatin-ines isexdam aṭas iseɣwan (lḥiwan). Sliman Ɛazem yeffeɣ tadart-is bezzaf d ameẓyan. yella di leɛmer-is 11 isseggasen asmi iruḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt i waken ad yexdem si Rrumyen di tama n Sṭawali, af yiri n ill agrakal. Asmi yewweḍ 19 isseggasen izger ill agi ar Fransa, ar tɣiwant n Lleɣwi (Longwy) anda yebda ixeddem deg yiwet n Luzin, uqbel ad isɛedi lɛesker-is, u ad yettekki di trad-nni umi qqaren 'Issoudun'. Deg 1940, iffeɣ-ed si lɛesker, u iruḥ ar [[Paris]] anda ixdem daxel uderbuz 'Métro RATP' (akken yeqqar di yiwet ger tizlatin-ines). Sin iseggasen umbeɛad, wint lɛesker n Lalman ar [[Rhénanie]] di tama umalu n Lalman, alama d tilelli n Fransa deg 1945. Kra iseggasen akin, iṭef yiwet n lqahwa din di 'Paris', anda illa icennu iy iminigen. Taɣuct tamezwarut ines d '''A Muḥ a Muḥ''' isufeɣ-itt-id af iminigen (iɣriben). D tazlit id yeldin abrid i wazal n 50 iseggasen n ccna iwenɛen. Asmi i tewwi Lezzayer azarug ines deg useggas n 1962, Sliman Ɛazem ikat aṭas ɣef udabu (leḥkum) azzayri. I waya illa megdul di Rrayu n teqbaylit ger iseggasen n 1967 ar 1988. Dɣa asmi imut deg 1983, yemḍel di Franṣa, imi ur tejjan ad yilli wanecta di tmurt-is. Aṭas inaẓuren n ccna n teqbaylit iy aran tajmilt i Sliman Ɛazem. Gar-asen [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] mačči kan di yiwet n taɣuct. == Qqaren Sliman Ɛazem d 'Jean de la Fontaine' n Leqbayel == Sliman Ɛazem illa d win ikaten aṭas s inumak (lmeɛnat), imi d win i d-isenṭaqen iseɣwan (lḥiwan) di tezlatin ines: [[izem]], [[uccen]], amqerqer, azger, aɣyul, asardun, ayaziḍ, amcic, aqjun, taweṭṭuft, inissi, awtul, ... atg. I waya umi kra iɣmisen d ineɣmasen n Fransa semman-as i Sliman Ɛazem : 'Jean de la Fontaine Kabyle'. Deg umedya tagi d yiwet n tmacahutt um'isemma : '''Ccra n lḥiwan''' (Parodie de justice animale). == Ayen ɣef yecna == Nezmer ad nini belli Sliman Ɛazem, ulac ɣef wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n tmeddurt n imdanen ur tijja, ladɣa iɣeblan i d-ttmagaren di ddunit. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), af uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur, itebɛ-it-id yitri), tafsut imaziɣen (ɣef teqbaylit yuli wass), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nekk akk d kem), aɛebbuḍ, idrimen, tazmert, lbaṭel, lmut, tagmatt, lɣwerba, ddunit, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen a d-nini, imi kulci inna-t-id. Sliman Ɛazem illa d anagi n umadal ixeṣren, ur iban s anda i t-teddu, aken yeqqar deg umeslayen-is: Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, atg. Tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem d tugniwin n temetti i d-isnuqul. Di tezlatin ines, yehder af zik d tura. Ar Sliman Ɛazem, zik tella nniya, nnif d tagmatt, ma d tura d aɛebbuḍ, d idrimen, d leḥsed, atg. Anecta yakk icnat s imeslayen iḥerfiyen: a ḥafid a settar, lqern 14, ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣeddar, atg. Ulama deg akud (lweqt) ines, llan aṭas inazuren n ccna n teqbaylit i yecnan af lemḥayen n lɣwerba, lameɛna ar waṭas n leqbayel Sliman Ɛazem illa d win i t-ticnan ugar, imi lɣwerba tejreḥ ul-is nezzeh. Asmekti-s af tmurt n leqbayel dima yella di tezlatin ines, am : D aɣrib d aberrani, Ay afrux ifirelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen, atg. Sliman Ɛazem, ɣas aken icna af leɛwayed, u illa yessarem akken leqbayel ad ṭfen deg-sen, lameɛna tamuɣli ines ar umadal atrar tella muqret. Illa d win i yettwalin acu ara yedrun ar zdat. Yesɛa isefra n necraḥa d utihi af tsartit tagreɣlant, am di tezlatin n: Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi, atg. Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem iṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines, ladɣa ma yebɣa ad iwet deg isertiyen i ṭṭfen adabu n tmurt. Ger tuɣac agi, nezmer ad nader kra am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yeɛqel gma-s, atg. == Aḍebsaru == {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=Dounia|agbur= Arrebi almudaber (Alqem wis 1)<br> Kulci yeḍhar<br> Akka id nnan<br> Annaɣ ay aɛebuḍ (Alqem wis 1)<br> Ezhar ddi ččina.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 508|agbur= Effeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw<br> Iḍahr-ed wagur<br> Azger yaɛqel gma-s<br> Lahbab lweqt-a<br> Aha lala lala<br> Muḥend u Qasi<br> A Madame encore à boire.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 532|agbur= Iya wiyak Ahmed<br> Amek aka<br> Lfull di bawen<br> Debza udma<br> Zman elɣaṭi<br> Afrux ifileles<br> Lweqt aɣedar<br> Cfiɣ ttuɣ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 578|agbur= Taqsiṭ bw umqerqer<br> A nekkar leḥsan<br> Ezux d lmecmel<br> Tlata yeqjan<br> Baba ɣayu<br> Si Muḥ u M'ḥand yenna-d}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 763|agbur= A tamurt-iw aɛzizen 1/2<br> A tamurt-iw aɛzizen 2/2<br> Berkayi tisit n crab 1/2<br> Berkayi tisit n crab 2/2<br> Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ)<br> Ddunit akka i ttedu<br> Ay ul-iw utub.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 764|agbur= Nek akw d kem (akw d Fadma Zuhra)<br> Amek a nilli ṣuṣta (s taɛrabt n Lezzayer)<br> Nek d lmir (s taɛrabt n Lezzayer)<br> Nek d lmir (s teqbaylit)<br> Nnan as yakw ccah<br> Nettruḥ u nettuɣal<br> A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 765|agbur= Lalla Margaza<br> Extrait n°2<br> Ay ul iw henni-yi<br> Argaz d tmeṭṭut<br> Ṭikkuk<br> Amqerqer bw umdun<br> Terwi teberwi.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 801|agbur= D aɣrib d aberrani<br> Ay ul iw zwar<br> Ay amuḍin<br> Tixraṣ i lɛabd ad yeḍar (akw d Muḥmed Ḥilmi)<br> Annaɣ ay aɛabuḍ<br> A Taqbaylit a tigejdit<br> In-as i leflani<br> Amek akka.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 802|agbur= Yekfa laman<br> Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yaɛfu<br> A Rebbi kečč damɛwen<br> Lahbab lweqta<br> A ḥafid a settar<br> Zman ixarwaḍ<br> A ttnaddiɣ ad cetkiɣ<br> Lweqt aɣedar<br> I lukan d ulac lukan.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=MC 803|agbur= Ṣelliw af nbi<br> Arrebi almudaber<br> Ddunit<br> Gumaɣ ad mektiɣ<br> Idrimen<br> Ukw aɛyiɣ<br> Llah ɣaleb<br> "Atam ɣurrit".}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam|agbur= Aheddad n At Yenni<br> Wid ijebben leqlam<br> Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam<br> Ddunit akka i telḥad<br> Yyaw a ttezrem<br> Ttixar ay ul iw<br> Ay ul iw ɣur-ek<br> Att ttud tasekkurt<br> D nekkwni id nekkwni<br> Dda Meẓyan.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=AL 05|agbur= Radio trottoir<br> Ṭikkuk<br> Ccraɛ n lḥiwan 1/2<br> Ccraɛ n lḥiwan 2/2<br> Wa ibenu wa itthudu.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=AL 06|agbur= Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ)<br> Ya Muḥend 1/2<br> Ya Muḥend 2/2<br> Akka id nnan<br> Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yaɛfu<br> Aha lala lala<br> Amek a nilli ṣuṣta<br> Si zik.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=AL 07|agbur= Lejdud n zik 1/2<br> Lejdud n zik 2/2<br> Zik ay ul iw<br> Ajerreb 1/2<br> Ajerreb 2/2<br> Lwaldin.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDF 431|agbur= Temẓi iruḥen<br> Wid yemmuten<br> Muḥ yetabeɛ Muḥ<br> Bɣiɣ ak iniɣ 1/2<br> Bɣiɣ ak iniɣ 2/2.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDF 433|agbur= Baba d mmis<br> Ad hekuɣ mazal 1/2<br> Ad hekuɣ mazal 2/2<br> Ayen jerbeɣ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDF 440|agbur= Argaz teččat tfunast<br> Bu cwit 1/2<br> Bu cwit 2/2<br> Fell-ak yewǧeb<br> Adouda di Paris<br> Allo Barbès<br> Amɣar d ttemɣart.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDF 442|agbur= Lweqt i beddel<br> Extrait n°2<br> Yufeg weɣyul 1/2<br> Yufeg weɣyul 2/2<br> Nettidir<br> Aɛttar stixbar<br> Ihecckulen<br> Nesbar<br> Zwaǧ<br> D acu d ifen nneɣ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDF 470|agbur= Tamurt aɛzizen felli<br> J'en ai marre<br> Algérie mon beau pays<br> Dites-moi mes amis<br> Tiherci udegwal<br> Extrait n°2<br> Ay adegwal<br> Ay adegwal (instrumental).}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDF 472|agbur= Hommage à Kamal Hamadi<br> Zman idewwer<br> Tentqed taɣat<br> Aɣerda yeččan amcic<br> Yetwečč Lfil yerna-d gma-s 1/2<br> Extrait n°2<br> Extrait n°3<br> Yetwečč Lfil yerna-d gma-s 2/2<br> Kulci n walat<br> Extrait n°2.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDF 475|agbur= Wid yemmuten<br> I xaq wul iw<br> Amenṭas<br> Afrux ifileles (asefru)<br> Diminu<br> Ur iruḥ ur yeqqim<br> Istixbar (asefru)<br> Muḥ yetabeɛ Muḥ.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDF 486|agbur= Si Muḥ u M'ḥand<br> Extrait n°2<br> Taqbaylit 1/2<br> Taqbaylit 2/2<br> Yettawi dnub i iri-s<br> Azger yaɛqel gma-s<br> A tagitart iw<br> Tura jerbeɣ kulci.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=VDG 088|agbur= Yussa-yid lefker<br> Izem yeččat wewtul<br> Ubḍen s wagur<br> Dewara<br> Temɣart akkw d wemɣar<br> Extraut n°2<br> Wumcic<br> Lhem n wurgaz.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=Aɛssas n Tala|agbur= Assiaḍi lefham<br> Ay aɛessas n tala<br> Lɣurba<br> Lḥut ettwekka<br> Subhan.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel= Dada Aɛmar|agbur= Ccegaɛnaɣd Lkaɣed<br> Ul iw irfa<br> Tamaziɣt<br> A zḥar iɛewjen<br> Dada Aɛmar.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=Dernier concert à l'Olympia|agbur= Saḥa saḥa di lɣurba<br> Ddunit akka i telḥa<br> A wid i jebḍen leqlam<br> Terwi tebberwi<br> Ay ul iw henni-yi<br>.}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=19xx|Azwel=Chansons rares|agbur= Ahbib n wul iw<br> Wi yellan d lefɛel<br> Nettmeni a wi yestufan<br> Les 2 immigrés 1/2<br> Les 2 immigrés 2/2<br> Ayen zriɣ di targit<br> Ya ddunit tura faqaɣam<br> Akk mihdu Rebbi a ddunit<br> Targit<br> Suq lxalat<br> Remḍan<br> Extrait n°2<br> Netfed taqarnit<br> Imdanen<br> Efk-as elkaris<br> Ma yella reflaɣ semhiyi<br> Amek ara sebreɣ<br> Lehlak iw ur yesɛi tbib<br> Tbiɛa n baba-s.}} == Tizlatin == # A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem (version) wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948 # Aṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ) # Nek akw d kem (akw d Fadma Zuhra) # Nek d lmir (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer) # Akk-agi difeɣ lexbar # Amek a nilli ṣuṣta (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer) # Debza u dmaɣ (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi) # Lalla Margaza # Ezhar ddi ččina # Annaɣ ay aɛebuḍ (Alqem wis 1) # Ṣelliw af nbi # Ay ul-iw utub # Allah ɣaleb # Arrebi Almudaber (Alqem wis 1) # Ata lqum # Tixraṣ i lɛabd adihder (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi) # Idrimen idrimen # Dunnit tettɣuru # Ur ideqar # Rebbi kečč damɛwen # Ay ul-iw ili-k d lḥar # Ezman ixarwaḍ # Aḥbib n wul-iw iruḥ # Afrux ifileles # Effeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw # D aɣrib d aberani # Ezux d lmecmel # Iḍahr-ed wagur # Neḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yafu # Berkayi tisit n crab # Nettruḥ u nettuɣal # Ikfa laman # In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ) # Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ) # Terwi teberwi # Azger yaɛqel gma-s # Lahbab lweqta # Zman elɣaṭi # Akem ixda rebbi a dunit # Baba ɣayu # A Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967 # Amqerqer bw umdun # Taqsiṭ bw umqerqer # In-as i leflani (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967) # Tseɛṭac meɣres # A tamurt-iw aɛzizen # A tigejdit # Aha lala lala # Annaɣ ay aɛabuḍ (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967) # Argaz t tmeṭṭut # Arrebi lmudeber (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967 neɣ 1968) # Ayamudin # Ayul-iw henn-iyi # Cfiɣ ttuɣ # Ukw aayiɣ # A nekkar leḥsan # Wah Rebbi Wah # Muḥend u Qasi # Iya wiyak Ahmed # Lqarn 14 # Lfull di bawen # Tlata yeqjan # Diminu # A ttnaddiɣ ad cetkiɣ # A Madame encore à boire # Amenṭas # Awin ilan d lfahem ( adebsi ureɣ deg 1970) # Lweqt aɣedar # Gumaɣ ad mektiɣ # I lukan d ulac lukan # Ul-iw baqi ittxemim # Wiyak a lfahem # A nxemmem # A tagiṭart-iw # Aya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 2 s tgiṭart kan) # Asefru # Bunadem # Da Meẓyan # Ddunit # Zhar iɛawjen (Akw d [[Ccix Nuredin]]) # Lejdud n zik # Nukni i d nukni # Si Muḥ u M'ḥand yenna-d # Si zik # Tabratt # Taqbaylit # Taqsiṭ lewḥuc # Taqsiṭ n Muḥ # Wa ibenu wa itthudu # Ya Muḥend # Yir lexbar n lmut # Zik ɣilaɣ d aqeṣer # La Carte de résidence # Tasekkurt # Wid ijebben leqlam # Yyaw a ttezrem # Ahddad n at yanni # Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam # D nekni i d nekni # 101 Ddunit akka i telḥad == Idrisen n tuɣac == Sliman Ɛazem, ulac af wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n ddunit ur tijja. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), ɣef uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur), tafsut imaziɣen n 80 (ɣef teqbaylit yuli was), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nek ak d kem), lɣwerba (D aɣwrib d aberrani), dunit (ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣedar, Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi), tamurt n leqbayel (Ay afrux ifilelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen), aɛebuḍ, idrimen, lmut, nnif, tagmatt, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen ad nini, imi kulci inna-t-id. Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem i ṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yaaqel gma-s, atg. Atnan imeslayen n kra n tuɣac s Sliman Ɛazem. :Ẓer '' [[Idrisen n tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem|'''Idrisen n tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem''']]'' == Tijmilin == Tamdint n [[Paris]] (asun wis 14) tefka isem n '''Sliman Ɛazem''' i yiwwen n usarag. == Tamselyut, Iseddagen akk-d Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.slimane-azem.com http://www.slimane-azem.com] * Encyclopédie berbère, tome VIII * Slimane Azem : Izlan édité par Numidie Music * Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan * http://www.wikimusique.net/index.php/Slimane_Azem {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316154954/http://www.wikimusique.net/index.php/Slimane_Azem |date=2008-03-16 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ɛazem, Slimane]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Ɛazem, Slimane]] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan|Ɛazem, Slimane]] pxgdtc2qux7wpmu61u8qnh6a7ukw470 0 196 108419 71419 2023-10-04T16:43:44Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aẓawan''' d [[taẓuri]] i srusuyen [[leṣwat]] wa zdat wa akken a yaǧeb aɣref. Aẓawan s [[tafransist|tefransist]] d ''musique'', s [[taglizit|teglizit]] ''music'', dayen i d-ikan si tutlayt [[tagrigit]] ''Muse''. Di tmurt n [[Grik Taqburt]], tẓa n Muses llant d tiyakucin (goddesses) n uẓawan, d [[tamedyazt]], taẓuri, atg. Aẓawan d ṣṣut i wenɛen akken ilaq. Ma yella yiwen ikat di tkaṣrunin s lebɣis, neqqar ixeddem aẓawan ɣas akken kra n medden deg wexxam ur s yen ɛjib ara waya. Aṭas n yiḥricen uẓawan i yellan : [[Aẓawan n klasik]], [[Aẓawan n weɣref]] (Pop), Aẓawan [[ǧaz]], [[Rock and roll]], [[Aẓawan amaziɣ]], atg. == Wallit ismal agi == * [http://www.azawan.com/ Aẓawan imaziƔen] * [http://www.music-city.org Music City the free music encyclopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040404055048/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/childrens/ BBC Music - Childrens] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] 6xhofruuzdp44m1l6ewrq1vd5g01pv5 0 197 76104 60693 2019-03-31T03:29:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Galma''' (Guelma) d yiwet n temdint u d yiwet n twilayt ay d-yuzgan deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]], deg wegmuḍ n [[Qsenṭina]]. Deg tallit n Ṛṛuman, tamdint-agi llan qqaren-as "Kalama", u ulac ccek dakk-n "Galma" yeqqim-d seg tallit-nni. Yuɣ lḥal, llan aṭas n yismawen n yimukan d temdinin d iqdimen ugar n wanect ay nezmer ad t-nxayel, yernu deg tmurt n Ldzayer, mazal kra n yimukan sɛan ismawen-nni ay llan sɛan-ten deg tallit n Ṛṛuman. ɣef umedya, "Lemdeyya" (Médéa) yekka-d seg yisem n "Lambadia" (d isem n temdint-a deg tallit n Ṛṛuman. D acu kan, aṭas seg yismawen n yimukan, n tewsitin (leɛṛac) d yemdanen imaziɣen n zzman n Ṛṛuman, llan ssezlagen-asen ismawen-nsen ama deg wenṭaq, ama deg tira, dɣa d ay-n ay yettarran anadi n laṣ̣el n yismawen-agi yewɛeṛ alamma ay d ay-n kan. Yuɣ lḥal, imi anagraw asnisli (système phonologique) amazi-nni ay yes nettzuxxu, asmi ay yura ɣef tesnamurt (géographie) n tmurt-nneɣ, yessezleg akk ismawen-nni n yimukan d yisafen d yiɣerman (tuddar d temdinin), alamma ay yeqqel, ass-a, d awezɣi ad neɛqel ismawen-nni ma nebɣa ad nnadi deg wennar. Deg wanect-a ara d-iban acḥal yecmet mi ara yettaru wegdud s tutlayt yellan d tabeṛṛanit fell-as, imi ula d ismawen n wegdud-is, ad ten-yeccmat akk-n ay ten-yeccmet ubeṛṛani. Ma d isem n "Galma", yettban-iyi-d dakk-n ad yili yekka-d seg uẓar "GLM" neɣ "GLMM" ay d-yefkan isem "Agelmim". Yuɣ lḥal, nemmeslay-d ussan-agi iɛeddan ɣef yisem-agi u nenna-d dakk-n llan aṭas n yimukan deg tmurt-nneɣ ay yesɛan isem-agi u yezmer lḥal ad tili Galma tewwi-d isem-is seg wawal-agi. "Agelmim" qqaren-as s tmaheɣt "agelmam". Wagi d amkan ameqran ay deg gellen waman, ur ttazzalen ara deg-s am wasif. [[Taggayt:timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] 2rcwe3ppulrb5w0cza91vpx9jbiwlep 0 198 71415 69217 2018-01-12T16:11:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓer taynisemt|At Yenni}} '''At Yanni''' d isem n yiwet n tewsit (lɛerc) yettwassnen deg [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Yella daɣen d isem n yiwet n temdint d tamezyant tuzga-d deg [[yidurar n ǧerǧer]], deg twilayt n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Isem n "At Yanni" anamek-is "arraw n Yanni". "Yanni" d isem n ujaddiw ay seg d-ṣubben yimezwura yefkan isem-nsen i tewsit-a (lɛerc). Isem-agi, ɣef leḥsab n Mohand Akli Haddadou, yekka-d seg wemyag "ani", anamek-is "muqel" neɣ "wali". Amyag-a n tmaziɣt taqdimt mazal la yettuseqdac deg tmaheɣt n Uhaggar. Seqdacent daɣend id kra n tmiwa n tmurt leqbayel am Iwaḍiyen. Amedya : ad yili yiwen ur yeẓri ara sani iruḥ walbaɛḍ, m' ara s-inin. Ad yini : ''ah, ttaniɣ anida yerra! meḥsub lliɣ ttnadiɣ, neɣ seqsayeɣ iman-iw anida yedda''. Deg lɛerc n'[[At Weɣlis]] daɣen sseqdacen awal agi n "ani", '' ittani y as aqerru is ma llant tilkin'', anamek is ittnadi deg weqerru is ma llant telkin. annay = anadi n telkin (puces) deg temnaṭṭ agi. Seg-s ay d-yessuddem [[Mulud Mɛemmri|Dda Lmulud]] awal ''annay'' ("observation") akk d ''amanay'' ("observateur"). "Ani" yella diɣ deg teqbaylit u yesɛa anamek nniḍen deg tmaheɣt d tmaziɣt taqburt. Deg [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]], "ani" anamek-is "nadi-d sumata , neɣ nadi ɣef telkin yellan deg ucebbub n walbaɛḍ". Zik, llan yigerdan ay yesɛan tilkin deg ucebbub-nsen, dɣa tettani-yasen yemma-tsen, tettnadi ɣef telkin sɛan deg ucebbub-nsen u tneqq-itent. Daɣen, deg tmaheɣt akk d tmaziɣt taqburt, ''ani'' anamek-is "ali ɣef uɣersiw, rkeb ɣef uɣersiw", seg wemyag-a ay d-yekka wawal ''amnay'' (anamek-is "win yettanin, win irekkben ɣef uɣersiw, ɣef wegmar-aɛewdiw"). Amyag a yettwasen ɣer icelḥiyen i seqdacen sni meḥsub rkeb aaudiw neɣ amerkub s umata. Da a nger tamawt dakken ula di teqbaylit amyag-a mazal it yedder. Amedya: ''sni tisegnit'', meḥsub ''sɛeddid lxiḍ di tsegnit, serkeb lxiḍ''. Sya ar da at tafeḍ daɣen tamɣart tesna asaɣur. == Idlisen == * H. Genevois, ''At-Yanni. Les Beni-Yenni. Eléments historiques et folkloriques pour servir à l'étude d'un secteur de Kabylie'', Fichier de Documentation berbère, , s.d., 83 isebtar. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] g482bidcquftbi5qckdklv8dhqh44es 0 199 109082 104797 2024-01-19T06:02:20Z 105.235.128.242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | caption= Asarag Ɛebban Ṛemḍan di Larebɛa n At Yiraten}} '''Larebɛa n Ayt Yiraten''' (Larbaa Nath Irathen) d yiwet n teɣṛemt tameqqṛant deg ugezdu n [[Tizi Wezzu]] ([[Lezzayer|Lezzayer]]), tuzga-d deg yiwet n tama d tamedrart n [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]], u zedɣen-tt azal n 30.000 yimezdaɣen. Larebɛa n At Yiraten tella d ugadez umeqqran deg Tmurt n Leqbayel n zik, u d nettat ay d tiɣṛemt tameqqrant akk deg wakal n teqbilt n [[At Yiraten]]. Zik tella kan d amkan n ugadez, ulac deg-s yexxamen anagar taddart tamecṭuḥt, isem-is d Icerɛiwen, anda ilul-ed [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]]. Asmi kecmen Irumyen Tamurt n Leqbayel deg useggas 1857, rnan taddart-agi, skan deg wadeg-is lburǧ umi semman "Fort Napoléon". ==Tarakalt == Taɣiwant n Larebɛa n At Yiraten tella deg Alemmas-Agmuḍ n Twilayt n Tizi Wezzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Larebɛa n At Yiraten |Agafa = [[Tizi Raced]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[At Umalu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Aggwaca]] |Anẓul = [[At Yenni]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Maḥmud]] |Amalu = |Agafa-Amalu = [[Irǧen]] }} == Tudrin n tɣiwant == [[Tugna:At Yiraten.JPG|thumb|right|Iẓri ɣef kra n tudrinn At Yiraten]] [[Tugna:At Usammar.JPG|thumb|right|Iẓri ɣef tasga tanẓult : Larebɛa , At Atelli, At Frah de At Usammar]] Taɣiwant n Larebɛa n At Yiraten tessuddes s 25 tudrin n tixxutert tameskilt<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Journal officiel de la République Algérienne], 19 décembre 1984. Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : {{début de colonnes|taille=20}} *[[Abudid]] *[[Aduz]] *[[Afensu]] *[[Agemmun]] *[[Agelmim]] *[[Agni Tɣermin]] *[[At Ɛli]] *[[At Ɛtelli]] *[[At Fraḥ]] *[[At Mraw]] *[[Lḥemmam]] *[[Lqenṭra]] *[[Iɣil n Yefri]] *Iɣil Tazert *[[Imɛinsṛen]] *[[Imaɛtuqen]] *[[Iɛezzuzen]] *Larbɛa N At Yiraten *[[Tagemut n Wedfel]] *[[Tawrirt Meqran]] *[[Talut]] *[[Tawrirt Lalla]] *[[Taza]] *[[Tiɣilt Lḥaǧ Ɛli]] *[[Tansawt]] {{fin de colonnes}} ==Ussan n ddurt== Semman-as "Larebɛa" acku agadez ines deg wass n akṛas (larebɛa) ay d-yettili. Llant aṭas n tmiwa, ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel neɣ deg Lezzayer s umata, sɛant ismawen n wussan, u aya yessebgan-d ass ay deg d-yettili ssuq deg tama-nni. Ɣef umedya : * ''[[Ssebt n Ɛemrawa]]'' (zdat n temdint n Tiz Wezzu) d amkan anda ay d-yettili ssuq n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. * ''[[Lḥedd n Yiwaḍiyen]]'' d tamdint anda ay d-yettili ssuq deg tama n Yiwaḍiyen. Zik, yella ssuq n temdint-agi yettili-d deg wass n lḥedd, sakk-in yeqqel deg wass n ttlata u mazal-it akk-n ar ass-a. Lḥedd n Yiwaḍiyen umi qqaren ass-a "Ouadhias". * ''[[Letniyen n Sidi Ɛli Musa]]'' d amkan anda d-yettili ssuq deg wass n letniyen (deg tama n At Dwala). * Nesɛa diɣ ''[[Lexmis n Lxecna]]'' (Khemis El Khechna), d yiwet n temdint iqerben ɣer Lezzayer tamaneɣt, ssuq-is yettili-d deg wass n lexmis. * Ma d ''[[Lǧemɛa n Ssariǧ]]'' (Djemâa Saharidj) yettili-d ssuq-is deg wass n lǧemɛa u taddart-agi teqreb ɣer Larebɛa n At Yiraten. ==At Yiraten== At Yiraten d isem n teqbilt (confédération) izedɣen tama-yagi. Taqbilt-agi llan deg-s aṭas n leɛrac, gar-asen [[At Umalu]], [[At Usammar]] akk d [[At Ɛkerma]]. At Yiraten d isem n teqbilt izedɣen tama-yagi. Taqbilt-agi llan deg-s aṭas n leɛrac, gar-asen Ayt Umalu, Ayt Usammar akk d Ayt Ɛkerma. Isem n At Yiraten anamek-is "arraw n Iraten". Iraten ad yili d isem n ujaddiw n teqbilt-agi u d isem amaziɣ aqdim. ɣef leḥsab n [[Salem Caker]], ismawen imaziɣen kkan-d ɣef tallyin (zzmanat) yemgerraden, yal tallit d wamek ay llan Yimaziɣen la bennun ismawen-nsen deg-s. Deg Wegles (Antiquité), amur ameqran deg yismawen imaziɣen llan ttwabnayen s wesdukkel n sin wawalen. ɣef umedya, "[[Masensen]]" (Massinissa) yettwabna s "mass" (aqerru, imḍebber) + nsen, deg lweqt ay deg "[[Yugurten]]" yettwabna s "yugur" (yugar) + ten (iten), anamek-is "yugar-iten". Dɣa ula d isem n Iraten ad yili yettwabna s sin wawalen. ɣef leḥsab n Chaker (''Manuel de Linguistique Berbère'', tome I, Bouchene 1990), isem "Iraten" ad yili yekka-d seg "ira" (iḥemmel) + ten (iten), meḥsub "iḥemmel-iten", u yenna-d dakk-n anamek n yisem-a netta dakk-n win umi t-fkan "iḥemmel n Yakucen" (dieux) n Imaziɣen iqdimen, ɣas ma yella ay-a yella deg-s ccek. Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n llan waṭas n yismawen imaziɣen iqdimen ay yettwabnan s wudem-a : amyag + amqim awṣ̣il asemmad usrid (pronom affixe complément d'objet direct). "Yugurten" d yiwen deg-sen, maca diɣ nezmer ad d-nernu wiyaḍ : "Yeften" ad yili yekka-d seg "Yif" + "ten", anamek-is "yif-iten" (meḥsub "yif iɛɛdawen-is akk d yiḥessaden"). Ma d "Yernaten", d isem amaziɣ niḍen, yekka-d seg "yerna" + "ten" (anamek-is : yerna-ten, meḥsub "yerna iɛdawen-is akk d yiḥessaden"). D acu kan, deg way-n yerzan "Iraten", ur cikkeɣ ara dakk-n anamek n yisem-a yeɛna "illwen" (dieux) wanag ad yili yeɛna tawacult d waytmaten n win umi fkan isem-a. ɣef way-a, ttxemmimeɣ dakk-n Imaziɣen iqdimen, mi ara as-semmin i mmi-tsen "Iraten", qesden-d "ira" neɣ "iḥemmel" aytmaten-is, wigad-is, tawacult-is (yemma-s d baba-s), maci d illwen ay iḥemmel, ɣas ma yella tagi tettɣimi-d d tamuɣli-yinu tudmawant. Yagi, i wakk-n ad d-nemmeslay s ttbut ɣef way-a akk, yessefk ad nissin u ad nefhem, neɣ meqqar ad nesɛu takti (lfekra) ɣef wamek ay llan la ttxemmimen Yimaziɣen iqdimen d wamek ay llan la ttwalin ddunit. Nezmer kan ad d-nini dakk-n, ɣef leḥsab n yismawen-nsen iqdimen, Imaziɣen n zik llan la ttidiren tudert iweɛren, deg yiwet n twennaḍt ay deg qwan yimihiten (dangers), ama d wid n twennaḍt neɣ d wid ay d-ttxayalen medden (iḥeckulen, lerwaḥ, atg.). Nnig way-a, zik, ɣas medden ddren deg tmurt-nsen, deg wakal-nsen, ttgen tafellaḥt u kessen lmal, maca, akk-n yebɣu yili, llan rwan lḥif. Imenɣi n Umaziɣ aqdim yella-d mgal n ugama ay deg yella yettidir am wakk-n ay d-yella diɣ mgal yeɛdawen-is, ama d wid n tmurt-is (imenɣi ger tewsiyin-tribus), neɣ ger-as d yiberraniyen (Ifiniqiyen, rruman, Iwendaliyen, atg.). ɣef way-a, yella yewɛer ɣef tyemmat tamaziɣt ad tessider igerdan-is neɣ ad ten-id-tessker. Ar ass-a, mazal deg kra n tmiwa n Tmazɣa imukan anda ara ttmettaten waṭas llufanat. Zik, dderya tesɛa azal meqqren aṭas, win ur tt-nseɛɛu ara yettagad ad yemmet d amengur, yernu ma yella tameṭṭut ur tesɛi ara dderya tezmer ad tebru neɣ ad d-ternu fell-as takna. Akk-n ay s-yeqqar wanzi : "Win ur ten-nesɛi yugad nnger, win ay ten-yesɛan yerwa aḥebber". Asmi ara d-yesɛu walbaɛḍ mmi-s, ad yemdez (ad yefreḥ) yis-s yernu ad gen yimawlan-is akk ay-n umi zemren i wakk-n ad t-ḥudden ɣef ccer ay izemren ad t-iḥaz, yernu tikkwal, ttaken-as isem ay yes ara ssirmen ad yerbeḥ, d isem ara yilin d asfillet i lxir. Zik, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, llant aṭas n tilawin umi ttmettaten llufanat, dɣa mi ara d-tesɛu aqcic, ad as-tsemmi "Yidir" i wakk-n ur yettmettat ara. "Yidir" anamek-is "ad yidir", dɣa yettili-d yisem-agi d assirem i wakk-n llufan-nni ad yidir u ad tiɣzif tudert-is. Akk-a daɣen, mi ara d-ilal weqcic ɣer Yimaziɣen n zik, llan ttaken-as isem ay yes ara sfillten i wakk-n ad yidir, am wakk-n diɣ, tikkwal, ttaken-as isem ay yes ara yemneɛ i yimihiten n tudert n yimir-n. Imaziɣen n zik ttagaden ama seg tiṭ d yiḥeckulen (ay d-ittekken seg yiḥessaden), ama seg yeɛdawen. ɣef way-a ara naf llan ttaken i yigerdan-sen ismawen am "Yugurten" (yugar-iten, meḥsub "iɛdawen-is") neɣ Yeften d Yernaten. Yessefk kan ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n Imaziɣen n zik llan ttaken ismawen ara "yesrewlen" diɣ tamattant (lmut) ɣef mmi-tsen. ɣef umedya, tameṭṭut umi ttmettaten yigerdan, zik, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, tettsemmi-yas i mmi-s "Akli" i wakk-n "ad t-tɣanfu" tmattant, ur t-tettawi ara imi ay as-fkan isem-agi. Yessefk ad nẓer dakk-n aklan, zik-nni, llan ssexdamen-ten deg kra n tmiwa timaziɣin u llan ḥeqren-ten medden, ttɣanfun-ten yernu ur ten-ttnasaben, dɣa llan la ttwalin dakk-n lemmer ad as-fken i mmi-tsen isem n "Akli", tamattant ad asen-t-teǧǧ. {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel|Larbɛa n At Yiraten]] [[taggayt:Taɣiwant n Twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] 3c6tutrobn2xoq1zicdvluy9dihk3nx 0 200 97162 97161 2020-08-07T16:22:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iwarẓigen]] ar [[Awerǧeǧǧi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''warẓigen''' neɣ '''Awerǧeǧǧi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cicadidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aburɣas|ibureɣsen]] yettsuɣun deg unebdu. Yemgarad wamek i s-qqaren s Teqbaylit. Aburɣes-a yettidir deg yal tama d twennaṭ n umadal anagar tamiwin n tizgelt tagafant d [[Antraktika]]. Maca yettili s tuget deg tamiwin tiɣurarin am [[taceẓruft|tniriwin]]. Warẓigen yebṭa ɣer snat n telmas s unect n wallus n tudert-is, '''warẓigen amseggas''' i yettidiren gar n sin alamma d 5 n iseggasen ma d talmest tis snat d '''warẓigen anallus''' yettidiren gar n 13 alamma d 17 n iseggasen, dɣa talmest-a tettidir tuget n tudert-is s ddaw n wakal alamma tewweṭ 13 neɣ 17 n iseggasen deg waddar-is (lɛemṛ-is) anda i d-tteffɣen ɣef yiwet n tikkelt yirna s waṭas. Ayyen yettaken tagʷnit i [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] niden i wakken ad ččen deg-sent == Aglam == Warẓigen d aburɣes alemmas n [[ableɣ|ubleɣ]], ila ger n 2 alamma 5 cm, Tafekka-ines d tazurant yerna teččur d anẓaden. Akken ila 4 n [[afriw|wafriwen]], sin deg-sen meqqer-it (d wid n ufella) ma d sin niden meẓẓiy-it (wid n wadda). Afriwen-is d ifrawanen ayen yettaǧǧan iẓuran-nsen ad binen == Amyaraw == [[Tawtemt]] n warẓigen tettarew timellalin-is deg yimɣan akk d yifurkawen yekkawen neɣ yeqquren. Tezmer ad tessers ger n 200 alamma 300 n tmellalin deg yiwet n tikkelt. Timellalin-a ttefrurxent-d ger n wayyur n Ctember d Tuber, mi ara d-taweḍ tsemhuyt n [[amwan|umwan]] . Akken kan ara d-tefrurex twekka n uwerǧeǧǧi, ad tekcem ɣer wakal w ad teffer din. Tawekka ayi tezmer ad tidir alamma d 4 n yiseggasen ddaw wakal == Imesli == == Tasensartut == ==Warẓigen deg yidles== Warẓigen iban-ed daɣen deg kra n tmucuha. Amedya, amauru arumi [[Jean de La Fontaine|La Fontaine]] yessker-d yiwet n [[ungal|ungal]] ɣef uwerǧeǧǧi akk d [[Ageṭṭuf|tweṭṭuft]]. Deg ungal-a, awerǧeǧǧi yeqqim icennu s teɣzi n unebdu, deg wakud anda taweṭṭuft tqeddec i wakken ad teg tamaguzt (lɛewla) i [[tagrest|tegrest]]. Ungal-a yettwassen deg Tmaziɣt. Deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Lyristes_plebejus2.jpg|right|200px|thumb|'''Warẓigen''' (Lyristes plebejus)]] ==Tamselyut== * [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen] [[Taggayt:Tudersent]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen deg yidles]] dgoz2izo2a21banaff29vvde7ylv4hc 0 201 89534 76826 2019-09-21T16:27:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tuǧa''' neɣ '''Toudja''' d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt, tezga-d deg twilayt n [[Bgayet]], zedɣen-tt azal n 10.000 n yimezdaɣ. Tamdint-a tezga-d deg umkan ɛlayen (Adrar n Weɣbalu, 1317 M) maca, teqreb ɣer lebḥeṛ am wakken teqreb ɣer Leqṣ̣er akked Bgayet. Imezdaɣ n Tuǧa (Ittuǧen) ttmeslayen yiwet n teqbaylit yettemcabin ɣer tin n Wayt Leqṣ̣er (deg ccerq) akked Wayt Ksila (deg lɣerb), yernu ufiɣ-d deg teqbaylit-nsen aṭas n wawalen ur nessin ara deg tuddar-nneɣ n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Isem n Tuǧa ad yili yekka-d seg wawal tuga. Tuga d leḥcic ay d-imeɣɣin deg lqaɛa, tetten-t lmal. Qqaren-as yiwen n wanzi : yufa uɣyul amrar, yufa umger tuga. Dɣa nezmer ad as-neqqar tuga i leḥcic. D acu kan, ma tṣ̣eḥḥa tmuɣli-inu deg wayen yerzan isem n temdint-a, nezmer ad nxemmem dakken tuǧa ad yili d talɣa taznatit n tuga. Akken i d-nenna, tintalyin tiznatiyin (am tcawit d temẓabit) ttbeddilen deg-sent kra n yimesliyen (leṣ̣wat), dɣa [g] n teqbaylit yettuɣal d [j] deg tentalyin tiznatiyin, u nezmer ad nxemmem dakken yettuɣal d [ǧ] deg kra n tegnatin. Dɣa yezmer lḥal ad yili yisem n Tuǧa yekka-d seg kra n tentala taznatit taqdimt i iɛeddan ɣef Tmurt n Leqbayel. Yuɣ lḥal, ɣas ma yella taqbaylit mačči d tantala taznatit, maca nezmer ad naf deg-s kra n wawalen i as-d-yekkan seg tmaziɣt taznatit. ɣef umedya, "iccer", "ticcert" akk d "yiccew" kkan-d merra seg tmaziɣt taznatit. D acu kan, icebba-yi Ṛebbi dakken yewɛer ad nẓer melmi i d-kecmen wawalen-a ɣer teqbaylit. Tiqbilin tiznatiyin llant, deg lasel-nsent, d tiqbilin n yimeksawen ay yebdan la ttinigent deg tagara n tallit n Rruman seg Tunes ɣer lɣerb n Tmazɣa. Tagelda tamaziɣt tamezwarut deg tallit n Lislam d Iznatiyen ay tt-id-yesbedden deg tama n Taheṛt, yernu Imẓubay n Tɣerdayt d arraw n Yiznatiyen-a. Deg Tallit Talemmast, tiqbilin tiznatiyin n lɣerb n Tmazɣa llant la ttnaɣent d teqbilin timaziɣin n ccerq, ladɣa deg tallit n uwanak (ddewla) n Yiḥemmadiyen. Mebla ccek, aṭas n Yiznatiyen i iɛeddan ɣef [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]] u ǧǧan-d deg-s lateṛ deg tutlayt. Ahat isem n Tuǧa d later-nniḍen ay d-ǧǧan Yiznatiyen deg wakal n Tmurt n Leqbayel. ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tuǧa |Agafa = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Bgayet]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Asif n Ɣir]] |Anẓul = [[Leqṣer]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Iqsilen]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Acluf *Adɣes *[[Asumat]] *Asun *At Ismaɛil *At Ixlef *At Mesɛud *At Meɛzuza *At Reḥmun *At Uṣalaḥ *At Yusef *At Ɛmar *At Ɛli 1 *At Ɛli 2 *[[Azwalen]] *Bubecca *Buberka *[[Budawed]] *[[Buḥatem]] *Ccerfa *[[Ddas]] *[[Ibarisen]] *Ibelḥaǧen *Ibeɛɛucen *[[Icc n Tgemmunt]] *Iheggaren *Ifran *[[Isbixen]] *Ixeṭṭaben *Ixf Ulma *Iɣil Muyen *Iɣil n Sɛid *Iɣil Ɛlahem *Iḥamiyen *Lmaɛerbi *Suq Lǧemɛa *Tadrart *[[Tagemmunt Xelfa]] *Tala Hiba *[[Tala n Buḥi]] *[[Tala Umalu]] *[[Tardam]] *[[Taɣzuyt n At Ɛetman]] *[[Taɣzuyt n Ddas]] *Timanitin *[[Timerjin]] *[[Timri Lleḥsen]] *[[Timri n tgarfa]] *Tiwririn *[[Tiɣremt]] *[[Tiɣẓert]] *Tiḥnayin *Yimlul *[[Zizlum]] *[[Ɛṭella]] {{fin de colonnes}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tuǧa]] a0135jpi63ct92gsug8pywg6kw5hcca 0 203 108376 108375 2023-09-02T01:41:01Z Cherif.semar 11506 ulac wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = JS Kabylie | image =Logo JS Kabylie.svg | fullname = Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie | nickname = JSK <br /> JS Kabylie <br> Iknaṛiyen <br /> [[Izem|Izemawen]] n [[Ǧerǧer]] | founded = 1946 | ground = [[Asarir n 1 wamber 1954 (Tizi Wezzu)|Asarir n 1 wamber 1954]] | capacity = 18,000 | chairman = [[Acuṛ Cellul]] | mgrtitle = Head Coach | manager = [[Yusef Buzidi]] | league = [[Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer|Ligue Professionnelle 1]] | season = [[2022–1923 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1|2022–23]] | position = Ligue Professionnelle 1, '''Wis 10''' | current = | website = http://www.jskabylie.dz/ | pattern_la1 = _nantes1819h | pattern_b1 = _nantes1819h | pattern_ra1 = _nantes1819h | pattern_sh1 = _fcnantes1819h | pattern_so1 = | leftarm1 = | body1 = | rightarm1 = | shorts1 = FFFF00 | socks1 = FFFF00 | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = | pattern_ra2 = | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body2 = 0EA884 | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = FFFFFF | socks2 = FFFFFF }} '''JSK''', d Tazegzilt n wawalen n tefranṣi'st '''Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie''', neɣ '''''Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n Iqbayliyen''''' d taɣlamt n tcirets uḍar i-d-ilulen deg 1946 d [[Tizi Wezzu]]. D tallit n trad ger 1954 ar 1962, JSK ur turar ara di tilɣuɣa i yellan d tallit-nni irumiyen. Mi tebbwi tmurt azarug, tuɣal-d s urar, acku tella tetturar deg weḥric n ugemmir akw d kra taɣlamtin am: WA Boufarik, ASO Chlef, USM Maison-Carrée, OM Ruisseau, atg. Ger imurar n imiren, nezmer ad nebder kra : Terzi, Zeɣdud, Xalfi, Ḥawcin, atg. JSK tuli-d ar weḥric wis II n tilɣuɣa taɣelnawt deg 1967-1968 akw d imurar Quli, Kufi, Karamani, Wahabi, Deriǧ, atg, s usleɣmay : Ali Benfeda, amyurar n taɣlamt taqburt n FLN. Ur teɛṬil ara, asegas nniḍen tuli-d ɣer weḥric amezwaru deg 1968-1969. Deg 1969-1970, turar s usleɣmay afranṣis 'Jean Lemaître'. Ma di 1970-1971 s usleɣmay Abdereḥaman Bubeker, i yeṭfen amkan n Abdelaziz Bentifur, i yemuten di yiwet n laksida n tkarust. Seg useggas nni JSK tuɣal d ttin ifazen, imi tewi 11 n tilɣuɣin, 4 teqbucin n Lezzayer, snat n teqbucin n tilɣuɣa n tefriqt, yiwet n teqbuct n teqbucin n tefriqt, tqbbuct tunigt n tefriqt, akw d 3 n teqbucin n CAF ta deffir ta(deg 2000, 2001, 2002). Ger imyurar i yefkan afud muqren i taɣlamt n JSK, llan: Arezqi Kufi, Dris Quli, Muḥend Crif Hanaci, Racid Dali, Kamal Awis, Abdella Ğebbar, Mehdi Serbaḥ, Kamal Tahir, Mulud Ibud, Bacir Dwadi, Maḥfud Bukadum, Abderrezaq Ḥarb , Salem Amri, Mukrane Baylec, Arezqi Meɣrisi, Salaḥ Larbes, Murad Amara , Abdelhamid Sadmi, Racid Adɣiɣ, Ɛli Fergani, Ğamal Menad, Ḥakim Medan, Mestafa Anan, Ḥusin Amrus, Rabaḥ Mengelti, Racid Baris, Ɛli Benlaḥsen, Maḥyeddin Meftaḥ, Umar Ḥamened, Naser Bwic, Musa Sayb, Aziz Benḥamlat, Brahim Zafur, Farid Ɣazi, Lyes Baḥbuḥ, atg. Aṭas isleɣmayen i selḥan taɣlamt n JSK, garasen : 'Popescu , Bazyl Marian, Peter Matiga , Lenner' , Taḥar Belḥaǧ (Aqbur n taɣlamt Le Havre), Belqasem Aluc (Aqbur n taɣlamt-AS St Etienne), Hasen Hamuten (Aqbur n taɣlamt MC Alger d France Olympique di 1948), Abdelaziz Bentifur (Aqbur n taɣlamt OGC Nice d taɣlamt taqburt n FLN), Abderaḥman Bubeker (Aqbur n taɣlamt AS Monaco d taɣlamt taqburt n FLN), Amar Rouai (Aqbur n taɣlamt Angers d taɣlamt taqburt n FLN), Mokrane Oualiken (Aqbur n taɣlamt Nîmes d taɣlamt taqburt n FLN ), Maḥyeddin Xalef, 'Stéfan Zywotko', Nur Benzekri, Nureddin Saɛdi, Ǧafar Haruni, Brahim Ramdani, Kamal Mwasa, Azeddin At Djoudi, Musa Sayb, atg. == Tiqbucin n JSK == '''Taqbuct n ilɣuɣen n tefriqt (2 tikwal) ''' *1 - 1981 mgal "vita club" (Zayir) *2 - 1990 mgal "N'Kana Red Devils" (Zambia) '''Taqbuct tunnigt n tefriqt (yiwen webrid) ''' *1 - 1982 '''Taqbuct n teqbucin n tefriqt (yiwen webrid) ''' *1 - 1995 mgal "julius berger" (Nijiria) '''Taqbuct n CAF (3 iberdan) ''' *1 - 2000 mgal "Ismaili" (Massar) *2 - 2001 mgal "ES Sahel" (Tunes) *3 - 2002 mgal "Tonerre Yaoundé (Camroun) '''Taqbuct n Lezzayer (5 tikwal) ''' *1 - 1977 - 2-1 mgal NA Hussein-Dey *2 - 1986 - 1-0 mgal WKF Collo *3 - 1992 - 1-0 mgal ASO Chlef *4 - 1994 - 1-0 mgal AS Ain M'Lila *5 - 2011 - 1-0 mgal USM El Ḥerrac '''[[Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer]] (14 iberdan) ''' *1 - 1973 *2 - 1974 *3 - 1977 *4 - 1980 *5 - 1982 *6 - 1983 *7 - 1985 *8 - 1986 *9 - 1989 *10 - 1990 *11 - 1995 *12 - 2004 *13 - 2006 *14 - 2008 '''Taqbuct tunnigt n Lezzayer (2 tikwal)''' *1 - 1973 *2 - 1992 == Imurar n JSK == *1. [[Muḥemmed Reḍa Ɛebbasi]] *2. [[Kamal Ɛebdeslam]] *3. [[Rafiq Ɛebdeslam]] *4. [[Racid Adan]] *5. [[Racid Adɣiɣ]] *6. Ait Amar - *7. [[Muḥemed At Qasi]] *8. [[Murad At Ṭṭahar]] *9. Milud Akrich *. [[Ḥakim Amaɛuc]] *10. [[Yassin Amaɛuc]] *12. [[Murad Ɛmara]] *13. Amri Salem *14. [[Reẓqi Ɛemruc]] *. [[Yassin Ɛemruc]] *15. [[Ḥusin Ɛemrus]] *16. [[Musṭafa Ɛenan]] *17. [[Ɛawis Kamal]] *18. [[Bubeker Ɛeṭmani]] *19. [[Lyes Baḥbuḥ]] *20. [[Ḥamid Behlul]] *21. [[Meqran Baylec]] *22. [[Racid Baris]] *23. [[Ɛli Belaḥsen]] *24. [[Muḥemed Belɣerbi]] *25. [[Faruk Belqaid]] *26. [[Muḥemed Lamin Belxir]] *27. [[Farid Belmellat]] *28. [[Racid Benayen]] *29. [[Ryaḍ Bencixa]] *30. [[Bendaḥman Lwennas]] *31. Redha Benhadj Djillali *32. Abdelazziz Benhamlat *33. Benkaci - *34. [[Ḥamid Bergiga]] *35. [[Ɛebdennur Berkani]] *36. [[Murad Berrefan]] *37. Said Besseghir *38. Yasin Bezzaz *39. Daoud Bouabdalah *40. [[Azzedine Aït Djoudi]] *41. Abderahaman Bubker *42. Hakim Bubrit * . Budinar *43. Md Anouar Boudjakdji *44. [[Baccir Buǧellid]] *45. [[Lyamin Buɣrara]] *46. [[Naṣer Bwic]] *47. [[Murad Buqellal]] *48. [[Ɛebdrreḥman Buxari]] *49. Bumaṭi - *50. Bourai Rachid *51. [[Ramzi Buregba]] *52. Farid Bouzar *53. Atik Bouzid *54. [[Mahdi Serbaḥ]] *55. [[Fawzi Cawci]] *56. [[Cheikh Omar Dabo]] *57. [[Racid Dali]] *58. [[Buɛbdellah Dawed]] *59. [[Ɛumar Dawed]] *60. Nurdin Deham *61. [[Rabaḥ Derdar]] *62. [[Murad Derriǧ]] *63. Rabie Dilmi *64. Aberrezak Djahnit *65. Abdellah Djebbar *66. Djezzar - *67. Samir Ǧudar *68. Mounir Dob *69. Fodhil Dob *70. Bachir Douadi *71. Karim Doudene *72. [[Lɛemara Dwicer]] *73. [[Takfarinas Dwicer]] *74. Rachid Dries *75. [[Nurdin Driwec]] *76. [[Dris Lqulli]] *77. [[Wilfrid Endzanga]] *78. [[Ɛli Fergani]] *79. Ferhat - *80. Ferradji Md Seghir *81. Zoubir Fettal *82. [[Lwennas Gawawi]] *83. [[Ḥusin Gasmi]] *84. Farid Ghazi *85. Guechtouli - *86. Kamel Habri *87. Hachi - *88. Hadj Adlane - *89. Salem Haliche *90. Omar Hamenad *91. Nassim Hamlaoui *92. Farid Hamlili *93. Hamoudi - *94. Said Hamrani *95. Md Crif Hannachi *96. [[Aɛmar Ḥawcin]] *97. Abderrezak Harb *98. Mulud Harim *99. Hakim Ait mokhtar * Sofiane Harkat *100. Djaafar Harouni *101. [[Deḥman Ḥeffaf]] *102. Nabil Hemani *103. Miloud Iboud *104. Hocine Iratni *105. [[Kamal Qadri]] *106. Said Kaidi *107. [[Racid Karamani]] *108. [[Racid Kebbus]] *109. [[Azwaw Kebbus]] *110. [[Yusef Qeṣrawi]] *111. Yacine Ketchout * . Khatir *112. Khadir - *113. Mahieddine Khalef *114. Xelfi - *115. Xerrubi - *116. [[Aɛmar Xuǧa]] *117. [[Arezqi Kufi]] *118. Youcef Laadjadj *119. Salem Lamri *120. Salah Larbes *121. Mohand Larbi *122. [[Arezqi Maɣrisi]] *123. Belkacem Makri * . Mohamed Mammar *124. Kamal Marek *125. [[Nabil Mazari]] *126. [[Ḥakim Meddan]] *127. Nacer Md Medjoudj *128. Mahieddin Mefṭaḥ *129. [[Raḥim Mefṭaḥ]] *131. Mohamed Rabie Mefṭaḥ *132. [[Kamel Mefṭuḥ]] *133. [[Muḥemed Meɣrawi]] *134. Meqbel - *135. [[Ǧamel Menad]] *136. [[Rabaḥ Mengellti]] *137. [[Lɛerbi Meẓyan]] *138. Mohand-Said Mourad *139. Fawzi Mussuni *140. [[Kamal N At Yeḥya]] *141. Lahcène Amar Nazef *142. [[Wassiou Oladipupou]] *143. [[Yeḥya Wahabi]] * . Djaffar Ouar *144. Si Mohand Oueld Ameur *145. [[Munṣef Wicawi]] *146. Fahem Uslati *147. Nassim Oussalah *148. Mustapha Rafai *149. [[Murad Reḥmuni]] *150. [[Sliman Raḥu]] *151. Redjala - *152. Hamid Sadmi *153. Sahraoui - *154. [[Ramzi Sayeb]] *155. [[Musa Sayeb]] *156. Youcef Saibi *157. Sedkaoui - *158. [[Areẓqi Sedqawi]] *159. Selmun - *160. [[Ṣufyan Selmun]] *161. Roberts Sessay * . Kamel Termoul *162. Tabti - *163. Kamel Tahir *164. [[Mḥammed Ṭalbi]] *165. Tamin *166. Mouloud Terzi *167. Mustapha Terzi *168. Zahir Tiabi *169. Tikkuk *170. Hamza Yasef *171. Mohamed Yahi *172. [[Muḥemmed Yunsi]] *173. [[Ṣaleḥ Yusfi]] *174. [[Muḥemmed Yuc]] *175. [[Brahim Ẓafur]] *176. [[Samir Zazu]] *177. [[Ɛumar Zeɣdud]] == Tamawin d timselɣa == === Tamawin === {{Références|groupe=A|colonnes=2}} === Timselɣa === {{Références|colonnes=2}} [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Ddabex uḍar]] jrrm4wdk7lyu1yygnfvng8l2r41wlt3 0 204 109238 108483 2024-03-03T03:21:53Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zineddin Lyazid Zidan''', qqaren-as daɣen '''Zizu''', d amarir n [[takurt uḍar]] n [[Franṣa]] i d-ifrurxen si yiwet n twacult tadzayrit taqbaylit i yellan d iminigen (iɣriben). Ilul ass n [[23 yunyu]] [[1972]] di La Castellane i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n [[Marseille]] ddaw n Franṣa af yiri n [[ilel agrakal]]. Zidan yuɣ Véronique Lentisco, yesɛa yid-s 4 n yuqrar: Enzo, Luca, Théo d Elyaz. [[Tugna:Maillot_Zidane.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Aselsedmar n Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]] Imuzzag (spécialistes) n waddal, qqaren-d Zineddin Zidan illa ger imurar ifazen nezzeh di yal akud, netta d [[Pelé]] [[Diego Maradona]] d [[Michel Platini]]. D anaddal amezwaru iḥemlen ifranṣiyen deg useggas n 2006. Kraḍ (3) iberdan i ttuferen d amarir lemxiyer amezwaru n umaḍal sɣur [[tiddukla tagreɣlant n takurt uḍar]] (FIFA) deg iseggasen 1998, 2000, d 2003. Daɣen yewwi Takurt Ureɣ (''ballon d'or'') deg 1998. Aɣmis 'France-Football' iferni-t snat n tikkwal d amarir wis sin ifazen ger imurar n Fransa di yal akud. Deg uswir agraɣlan, iban-ed s tarenawt d taɣlamt (tarbaɛt) n Fransa s teqbuct umaḍal n 1998, akk d tilɣuɣa n umenzaw n Turuft (Championnat d'Europe) di 2000. Deg 2003 iḥbes urar akk d tarbaɛt n Fransa. Aseggas seld (2004) yuɣal-ed, lamaɛna ass n 25 ibrir 2006 inna-d mi ara tekfu tiluɣa umaḍal n 2006, ad yeḥbes s wudem unṣib. Dayen i d-yellan, mi tekfa kan tagara n tiluɣa agi, yeṭṭef deg awal-is. Dɣa di tagara-agi, temlal tarbaɛt n Fransa d ttin n [[Ṭelyan]], i yekfan s wayen i yettwasen Zidan ugar: tiyita uqarru mgal afna (adversaire) aṭelyani [[Marco Materazzi]]. Dayen iǧan anefray a s-yefk takarḍit tazegg°aɣt. Anecta mačči dayen ur t-iǧan ara ad yawi azwel n umarir ifazen deg umaḍal sɣur FIFA. == Tazwara n Zineddin Zidan == [[Tugna:Agmun At Slimane.jpg|left|150px|thumb|Axxam n baba-s n Zidane di taddart Agmun At Sliman]] Zineddin Zidan, ilul di '[[Marseille]]' u yettureba di 'La Castellane', imawlan-is Smaɛil d Malika, ussan-d si [[tmurt n leqbayel]], si taddart [[Agemmun At Sliman]] id yezgan di [[Bgayet]]. Zineddin Zidan izmel turagt tamezwarut ines deg 1982 ar taɣlamt n 'US Saint-Henri' ur ibaden ara si 'La Castellane'. Imiren yuɣal ar taɣlamt 'SO Septèmes-les-Vallons' anida yurar alama d 14 isegwasen di laɛmer-is. Di tagar n 1986 yebda urar akw d '[[AS Cannes]]' sanda i-t-ibbwi Mas 'Jean Varraud'. Deg 1987, ikcem ar wamas uselmed n '[[Cannes]]' s ddaw laɛnaya n umyurar aqbur '[[Guy Lacombe]]'. Illa izdeɣ ar yiwet n twacult 'les Elineau'.Asmi isɛa 16 isegwasen, asleɣmay '[[Jean Fernandez]]' iskecmit ar weḥric n usadar (professionnel). Ass n 20 mayu (semyur) 1989 ibda urar deg weḥric amezwaru n tiluɣa n [[Fransa]], mgal '[[FC Nantes]]', anda tturaren '[[Marcel Desailly]]' d '[[Didier Deschamps]]' deg akud nni. Deg 1991 igga iswi ines amezwaru mgal daɣen 'FC Nantes'. Aselway n taɣlamt agi, Mas 'Alain Pedretti', ifka-yas takarust '[[Peugeot 205]]' ttazegaɣt ilmend n yiswi agi, imi yahdit s waya asmi a yeg iswi ines amezwaru. Taɣlamt n 'FC Cannes' tekcem di teqbuct n Urub (UEFA), dɣa ibda a yetturar deg aswir agreɣlan. Lamaana asegwas nni id yernan, 'FC Cannes' t ṣub ar weswir wis 2. Dayen yeǧǧan Zidan ad iruh ar taɣlamt n '[[Bordeaux]]' deg unebdu n 1992. == Iseggasen n Bordeaux == Deg 1992 i skecmit uselaɣmay [[Rolland Courbis]] ar taɣlamt n 'Girondins de Bordeaux' anda yuɣal yetturar ak° d sin imurar i yuɣalen ar zdat d imeddakil-is di taɣlamt n Franṣa. Wigi d [[Christophe Dugarry]] d [[Bixente Lizarazu]]. Deg useggas ines amezwaru ar [[Bordeaux]], Zidan iga mraw (10) iswiyen. Deg 1996 yurar tagara n teqbuct n UEFA mgal taɣlamt n 'Bayern Munich' anda xeṣren 'Les Girondins de Bordeaux' snat n tikwal: 0-2 d 1-3, ɣas ulama yufad lḥal sufɣen taɣlamt n '[[Milan AC]]' deg tafquẓt n tagara (1/4 de final). Di teqbuct agi dɣa, wid iḥemlen takurt uḍar, ufan di Zidan d Anaẓur neṣeḥ ay san imal igerzen. Qqaren belli uqbel ad ikcem Zidan ar taɣlamt n Franṣa, aselaɣmay n taɣlamt n Lezzayer n imiren Abdelḥamid Kermali ur tiqbil ara, imi aken id yenna: aqcic n 'la Castellane', ur ittazal ara mliḥ. Ass n 17 ɣuct 1994 ikcem i tikelt tamezwarut ar taɣlamt n Franṣa mgal n taɣlamt n tigduda n Ček. Ikcem di dqiqa 63 anda yufad lḥal Franṣa texṣer s sin ar wulac (2-0). Imi id ikecem Zidan, iga sin iswiyen, ɣas aken qrib asegwas aken ad yuɣal d amsaddu (titulaire). Armi d 1995, ilmend isfalen n 'Euro 1996', i yerra weslaɣmay 'Aimé Jacquet' Zidan d amarir amenzawi (meneur de jeu). == Zidan ar Juventus == Deg 1996, mi tekfa tagara n teqbuct n UEFA anda xeṣren 'les Girondins de Bordeaux', Zidan i zmel akw d taɣlamt imucaɛen Juventus n [[Turin]] i yellan d taɣlamt n umarir aqbur [[Michel Platini]]. Anecta illa-d s suma n 35 ifad n Frankiten. Yuɣal ihi yetturar akw d [[Didier Deschamps]] s ddaw uselaɣmay [[Marcello Lippi]]. Taqbuct n 'Euro 96' ur tɛedda ara akken i wulen i Zidan imi yuffad lḥal yeɛya deg useggas nni yezrin ak° d 'les Girondins de Bordeaux'. Yernu ixdem yiwet n laksida uqbel taqbuct agi. Aseggas amezwaru ar Juventus iweɛr-as, send akin yuɣal ifaz nezzeh. Aṭas i tittwalin ad iruḥ ar zdat s waṭas. Akw d Juventus yebbwi aṭas n yizwal: snat n teqbucin n 'scudetti' deg 1997 akw d 1998, yiwet n teqbuct 'Super' n Ṭelyan deg 1997, yiwet n teqbuct 'Super' n Turuft deg 1996, akw d yiwet n teqbuct 'intercontinentale' deg 1996. Lamaɛna ur yerbiḥ ara tiluɣa n Champion League snat n tikwal (1997 akw d 1998).Ahat taki ger tisebiwin i t-yeǧǧan ad iruḥ ar taɣlamt n 'Real Madrid'. [[Tugna:Beckham zidane.jpg|right|150px|thumb|Zidan i zmel akw d Riyal Madrid]] == Zidan ar 'Real Madrid' == Deg yulyu 2001, taɣlamt n 'Real Madrid' tewed ad tezmel Zidan s suma n 77 ifad n 'Euros', dayen ur nella ara uqbel deg umezruy n takurt uḍar. Isegasen imezwura n Madrid, yewi azwel n tiluɣa n Sbenyul akw d tiluɣa n 'Champion League' ines tamezwarut. Dɣa si tmurt n Sbenyul iga Zidan iswiyen ines icebḥen nezzeh di tuddert-is n umarir. == Tirza n Zidan ar tmurt n lejdud-is == I tikelt tamezwarut, seg mi yella d amarir, yerza Zidan ar tmurt n imawlan-is akd d lejdud-is di Dujanbir 2006. Din yemlal di mdebren n tmurt u iruh ar Taddart Agemune At Sliman, anda imezdaɣ-is qublen-t-id s lferḥ amuqran. Fi tarza yagi anazur n cna [[Yidir]] idda yides. Iṭṭuqet wawal af tirza n Zidan ar tmurt n lejdud-is ama di tilizriwat, radyuwat, iɣmisen akw d ismal n uzeṭa n Internet. Ama di tmura n tefriqt ugafa (Tamazɣa), ama di Franṣa, ama deg waṭas n tmura umaḍal. Ar leqbayel, llan wid iferḥen s tirza ines, akken llan wid ur nefriḥ, imi qaren belli tella degs tsertit neɣ ayen umi neqqar s tutlayt tafranṣiṣt 'la récupération'. Deg umedya atnan sin imagraden iwen tferneɣ: amezwaru seg uɣmis Izuran, deg wuṭun wis 14 ines, wis sin seg wesmel n tsekla imyura.net. '''1. Tirza n Zidane ɣer Lezzayer, ger usirem d tuccda ...''' Zinedine Zidane yerza-d ɣer tmurt n lejdud-is, iẓur kra n temnaḍin n Lezzayer ɣef teɣzi n 5 wussan. S laɛraḍa n uselway n Tigduda. Izzayriyen s tuget deg-sen, amur ameqqran d ilmeẓyen, ttmeslayen deg ussan-agi iɛeddan ḥala ɣef tirza n mmis n Teqbaylit, Zizu... D acu yella-n d amaynut mi ara d-yass yiwen ad izuṛ tamurt anda lulen imawlan-is ? D ayen ur ilaq maḍi ad yili wawal fell-as, acku d azref n yal amdan yellan beṛṛa n tmurt-is neɣ n tmurt n lejdud-is. S tidet, maca wagi mačči d menwala, d yiwen uzamul n ddabex n ddunit meṛṛa. ɣef aya i d-yella qal u qal ɣef tirza-agi. Tamawt tamenzut : Zizu yezmer ad d-yas ad izuṛ Lezzayer d taddart Agemmun s wudeM niḍen mačči alamma inced-it-id uselway n Lezzayer. Acku, ɣas akken Zidane yenna-d deg temlilit-is sdat ineɣmasen “nekk d anadal, ur d-ceɣleɣ ara di tsertit”, maca Zizu ahat ur yeḥṣi ara wid t-id-inecden d tasertit i tafellaḥt-nsen, mačči d addal iten-iceɣben... Tamawt tis snat : Mi testeqsan ineɣmasen ɣef amek yettwali tamsalt n tmaziɣt di tmurt, yerra-yas-d “ ur d-usiɣ ara ad meslayeɣ ɣef tsertit”... Tamawt tis krad : Yiwen umdan yecban Zidane, yettwassen deg umaḍal meṛṛa, yesɛa tadrimt, aṭas n wayen i yezmer ad t-yexdem i warraw n tmurt-is (tamnaḍt n Leqbayel), maca... Tamawt tis kuẓ : taddart n Ugemmun tfeǧǧeǧ, walan-tt imḍebren ɣef teɣzi n kra n wussan. Simmal ara ad yass Zizu, tirza n teswiɛt, syin yekfa ṭṭbel, yefra wurar, iɣublan n Ugemmun ad uɣalen akken llan. Yiwen n yimḍeber ur yettuɣal ad iwali taddart n ... Zizu. Nesla aṭas n yilmeẓyen i ɣ-d-yennan acimi Zidane ur d-yenni yiwen wawal ass mi ḍrant tedyanin n Tefsut taberkant, ass mi ɣlin yilmeẓyen. Ula d ibeṛṛaniyen fkan-d tamuɣli-nsen, lḥan deg yiberdan n Fransa ɣer yidis n temnaḍt n Leqbayel (s yisem n izerfan n umdan), wanag netta yiwen ur t-iwala... di tegnitt-nni. Amdan aɣerfan, ḥemlen meṛṛa meddden, ama d afennan, anaddal, asertan, bɣan ad twalin lɣaci deg teswiɛin iwulmen... Tettili-d tuccḍa mi ara yiwen ur yefhim ara kra n temsal deg unnar n tsertit. Neyya yellan ɣer Zidane ulac-itt ɣer udabu-nneɣ. Acku seg wass-mi yella di leḥkem, netta ixeddem di tikkerkas... Ma yecceḍ Zidane di tirza-ines, acimi yiwen ur s-imli ayen yeffren ? Ulamma yewwi-d yid-s yiwen ucennay yessnen timsal yecban tigi. Wagi d Yidir... ahat iɛemmed di tuccḍa neɣ icceḍ ula d netta ? '''2. Tisusaf mači d-aman kan, rregmat mači d-awal kan.''' Imi deqs n tmeslayt d-illan ɣef umyurar Zidan ussan-a, a d-nernu ula d nekni tin nneɣ s tayi nneɣ. Imi ula d nettat d-tinzert issefk ad iḥadd wumdan s wayen umi yezmer. Ihi d-tidett, tisusaf mači d-aman kan, rregmat mači d-awal kan. Aya ahat dayen i d-yugem umyurar „Zidane“ seg idles n imawlan-is. ɣef aya i yefka d-asfel taqbuct n umaḍal n tcirett uḍar, yefka tt d-asfel i tinzert. Aḍra tura ma d-tidett tinzert mači d-awal kan. Amedyaz iqqaṛ: „tinzert d-ayla“ Ayla n weqbayli d-tutlayt n imawlan-is, d-idles n imawlan-is, win seg d-suddmen ttṛebya, asegmi nni s wayes t ssegman armi meqqeṛ. Aselway n udabu imsehres n lezzayer, Bouteflika, iɛreḍ it-id. Yyaɣ a-k-id-ɛerḍeɣ ar wexxam-ik. Tayi d-tajḍiṭ !!!! Aselway n udabu ireggmen akk tiyimmatin tiqbayliyin seg wass mi tefra ar ass-a. Nɣan, ɛeyyben, ṛzan…atg Zidan, ma yella, iger ar ɣur-sen, d acmat ad icmet iman-is. Ma yebɣa ad iqqim d-aziḍan ar wayla-s deg umezruy, ad iṛuḥ ar tmurt-is war ma iger irebbi i wid ɣ ireggmen, i wid ireggmen imawlan-is, ireggmen imawlan n imawlan-is. Iqbayliyen tewwi ten tinzert fkan afud i Zidan. Tura kan i jbiɣ ar yiwen unmager iṛumaniyen illan reggmen deg umyurar aqbayli, qqaṛen as “akka i d-aɛṛaben, d-tiyiti kan i ssnen !” Imi i sen nniɣ dacu-t Zidan, d-acu-t idles ines, d-acu teswa tinzert ar ɣur-s. Seg mi d-nniɣ aya, akken ma llan wid d-irnan iznan deffir-i ttḥaddan amyurar aqbayli, ttḥaddan iqbaylien. Aya d-amedya dakken Zidan nusr-it, nḥwaǧ-it, diɣen yuḥwaǧ-aɣ. Aqbayli yuḥwaǧ gma-s. Tura a t nṛaju deg ugwni n truggza, deg ugwni n tinzert nni i t iwwin ad iḥadd tezdeg n yemma-s d weltma-s. Tura iqqim-d ad iḥadd yemma-s, ur ittak ara afus i wid tt ireggmen seg zik akken reggmen akk tiyimmatin nneɣ. Atan ihi ɣur-wen usaru n tdiwennit iga Zidan i canal +, anda i s inna i uneɣmas nni : "rregmat mači d-awal kan !!" == Walit daɣen == * [[Diego Maradona]] * [[Addal]]m == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.zidane.fr http://www.zidane.fr] * [http://foot.fluctuat.net/zinedine-zidane.html http://foot.fluctuat.net/zinedine-zidane.html] * [http://www.forza-juventus.com/joueurs/bios/zidane.htm http://www.forza-juventus.com/joueurs/bios/zidane.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429041157/http://www.forza-juventus.com/joueurs/bios/zidane.htm |date=2009-04-29 }} * [http://www.imyura.net http://www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} * [http://www.racines-izuran.com http://www.racines-izuran.com] [[Taggayt:Addal|Zinddin Lyazid Zidan]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Zinddin Lyazid Zidan]] 4f2pmctuoacplmp2sqno3ajrsyex5lp 0 205 71379 62629 2018-01-12T15:32:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:20090816-WK2009-Carmelita Jeter.jpg|thumb|Addal]] '''Addal''' d tagrumma n iluɣma n tasengama. Illa waddal amazday (n ujmu) neɣ win izmer ad yurar yiwen kan n wemdan. Aṭas n leṣnaf n waddal i yellan, ad nader gar-asen kra ger wid iḥemlen leqbayel : Takurt uḍar, Takurt ufus, Ukkim (Boxe), Accaf (Natation), Judu, Karati, atg. ==Kra n waddalen== ===Tatlitit=== *[[Aneggez Aɣezfan]] *[[Aneggez Akriḍan]] *[[Aneggez s Tɣanimt]] *[[Aneggez Aɛlayan]] *[[Azelli n Tefḍist]] (aḍegger n tefḍist) *[[Azelli n Uḍebsi]] (aḍegger n uḍebsi) *[[Azelli n Wextuc]] (aḍegger n wextuc) *[[Timsizzelt Taruradt]] *[[Timsizzelt n Umeccaq Alemmas]] *[[Timsizzelt n Umeccaq Aɣezfan]] *[[Timsizzelt n Tikli]] *[[Timsizzelt n Yifergan]] *[[Timsizzelt n Umedwel]] *[[Timsizzelt n Wunjugen]] *[[Timsizzelt n Ugama]] *[[Amaraṭun]] ===Addalen nniḍen=== *[[Ahareg]] (gymnastique) *[[Tuccḍa ɣef Wegris]] *[[Taleggimt]] *[[Imenɣi s Tkuba]] *[[Ajudo]] *[[Tabillant]] *[[Takurt n Uḍar]] *[[Takurt n Uḍar tamarikanit]] *[[Takurt n Uqecwal]] *[[Takurt n Ufus]] *[[Takurt Tamafagt]] *[[Arugby]] *[[Timsizzelt n Tkeṛṛusin]] *[[Abadminton]] *[[Acricket]] *[[Agolf]] *[[Apolo]] *[[Ahuki n wegris]] *[[Anḍab]] (plongeon) *[[Asurf]] *[[Ardab]] (aɛumu) *[[Tennis]] *[[Tennis n Tdabut]] *[[Tuccḍa ɣef Wedfel]] [[Taggayt:Addal]] 3aadk07eomrwd951adv5cx1pxhc771l 0 206 87833 82528 2019-09-10T03:17:00Z 142.118.105.10 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | caption = Tugna n Lewnis AT MANGELLAT di 2003. | date of birth = 17 Yennayer 1950 | nationality = Taqbaylit | Birth name = Abdanabi At Mangellat }} '''Lewnis At Mengellat''', d amedyaz, d acennay i yellan yiwen seg inaẓuren imeẓẓwa ugar (plus populaires) n yiqbayliyen. Ilul ass n [[17 yennayer]] [[1950]], deg taddart n Iɣil n wamas ufella n [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] ar tama n Micli. Yesɛa sdis warrac gar-asen yiwen d anaẓur n ccna : [[ǧeɛfer AT MANGELLAT]]. == Temẓi-ines == D aneggaru ger setta wayetma-s -tlata n tullas d sin warrac- yesɛedda temẓi ines qeṣṣiḥet di taddart-is and yeɣra yiwen useggas ar asmi serɣen irumiyen aɣerbaz anda yella yeqqar. Tawacult-is llan di imzenza di [[Wehran]] anda sɛan tiḥuna. Mi yekfa trad mgal Franṣa deg 1962, Lewnis At Mengellat iruḥ ar [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]] akked watmaten-is Smaɛil d Aḥmed. Din yekcem ar uɣerbaz wis amezwaru (primaire) di ''Champs de Manœuvres''. Din yeɣra tizrawt uwizi (Études collégiales) azal n 3 iseggasen, s wanda id yeffeɣ s usileɣ (formation) n wayen umi neqqar s tefranṣiṣt ''Ébéniste''. Deg useggas aneggaru Lewnis At Mengellat yeǧǧa leqraya-s imi yemmut gma-s ameqqran di yiwet n laksida n tkerrust, d netta yella iɛgcit seg wasmi iruḥen imawlan-is ar Wehran. Asmi yeqqar, yella iḥemel tasekla, d yiwen uselmad d amusegmi (pédagogue) id a t-tiḥemmlen. Dɣa yuɣal ixeddem weḥd-s isefra. I wakken ad yečč aɣrum-is, yella ixeddem di yiwet tneɣlaft di Lezzayer, uqbel ad yeḍfer abrid n ccna. == Amecwar-is di ccna == Yebda i tikkelt tamezwarut ccna deg 1967. Ur iɛṭel ara iǧat lukan mačči d imedukal i s dizzin i wakken ad as beddlen tikti. D Wehhab i yellan si twacult-is i t-yewwin ar yiwet n tedwilt, iɣennayen uzekka, n umaṭaf wis II n Rradyu n [[Lezzayer]], i iselḥay unaẓur n ccna [[Crif Xeddam]]. Yecna-d taɣuct-is tamezwarut '''Ma trud ula d nekk kter''' i yexdem asmi yesɛa 16 n yiseggasen. Deg 1968, netta d kra n yimeddukal, xedmen yiwet n tarbaɛt umi semman Imaziɣen. Llan accenun di tmeɣriwin yakk di tmurt n leqbayel, ladɣa di tasaft. Deg 1970, tarbaɛt agi tuɣal texsi, Lewnis AT MANGELLAT yuɣal-d ar taddart-is Iɣil n wamas, yezweǧ, yexedem d amaray di 'Kasma' n temnaṭ ines. Kra n wayyuren kan, iruḥ seddaw isenǧaq, ar lɛesker di [[Blida]] yesɛedda 6 wayyuren, ma di [[Qsenṭina]], 18 wayyuren. == Asekles n tezlatin-is timezwura == I tikkelt tamezwarut d Wehhab, i s-ittilin, i t-iɛawnen ad isekles 4 n tezlatin deg useggas 1969, gar-asent tizlit ''Ma truḍ ula d nek kter''. Anecta ilad ar umazrag Yeḥya Lhadi, di Wehran, yellan d yiwet n tmusni n Wehhab. Asmi yella di lɛasker, anaẓur n ccna [[Kamal Ḥemmadi]] i yellan d ameddakel-is, ixedm-as tanalt (contact) d kra imazragen. Ma d ittruḥu s turagt (permission) di taggara umalas, Kamal Ḥemmadi i ttaǧǧas yiwen u 'Studio' n unaẓur ameqran [[Meḥbub Bati]] i wakken ad isekles. Uqbel ad yeṭṭef tamacint ar Qsinṭina i wakken ad yuɣal ar lɛesker, i ttaǧǧa-yas tasfift i Kamal Ḥemmadi i wakken ad iqeleb af imazragen. Dɣa yiwen deg imazragen i weṣat i wakken ad yaweḍ taɣuct n Awḥid Yusef: ''Ih a Muḥend a Madam Servi Latay''. Lameɛna amedyaz Lewnis At mengellat, g-imiren ittwali ar lembɛiad. D ayen yellan, imi simi bdan kan iseggasen n 1970, yuɣal Lewnis AT MANGELLAT yettwasen mebla ma yeẓra, ladɣa s tuɣac 'A Lwiza', 'Ma selbeɣ' i g-sekles netta yella di lɛasker. == Iseggasen n wureɣ == Seg iseggasen akin, yuɣal Lewnis at Mengellat d azamul meqqren i yal aqbayli, ladɣa wid iḥemmlen ccna n tayri, n ddunit, d tsartit. Seg iseggasen n 1980, yebda aḥric wayeḍ deg umecwar-is n ccna, imi yeffeɣ si tuɣac n tayri ar t-id n tanegmit n tamagit (la revendication identitaire), annecta iban-d ugar si tamrawt (décennie) ar zdat. Iɛedda i tikkelt tamezwarut di tazeqqa 'Olympia' di 'Paris' deg useggas n 1978. Isyin anda iɛedda, ama di tazeqqa n 'Zénith' di 'Paris' deg 1985, ama di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, [[Tizi Wezzu]], [[Bgayet]], atg, yeččur d imeshaniyen. Anaẓur Lewnis AT MANGELLAT yecna aṭas iseggasen s yiwen n alal kan: tagiṭart neɣ amundul. Armi 30 iseggasen mbaɛd, yebda isekcam alalen nniḍen, ladɣa tajewaqt akked klavyi. Ar unemzel (unanimité) n waṭas n tsuta n wid iḥemmlen Lewnis at Mengellat, yella d win iqedcen ameslay akken ur llan aṭas am netta. I sexdam awal, ittak-as anamek d wazal, iqqar-d ayen yellan, d wayen ur nelli, d ayen ara yelin. Segmi Lewnis at Mengellat qarren-as medden d amussnaw, daɣen d amesnagay yiwen (philosophe unique) ar iqbayliyen. Lewnis at Mengellat isekles ugar n 200 n tezlatin. == Idebṣiyen n Lewnis AT MANGELLAT == * [[1967]]-[[1974]] : Talit n idebṣiyen '45 Tours', azal n 70 n izwal. * [[1975]] : Telt yyam, taɣzalt, d tiyaḍ - 33 tours, at ''voix du globe' n umazrag Brahim Unaser'' * [[1976]] : Anida n-teǧǧam mmi (Luzin s-axxam) * [[1976]] : ''Live'' di '[[Olympia]]' * [[1977]] : Amǧahed (Ali d Wali) * [[1978]] : Aɛeṭṭar * [[1979]] : Ay agu * [[1981]] : A lmusiw (Askuti)) * [[1982]] : A macahu * [[1983]] : A mmi * [[1984]] : Eǧǧet-iyi * [[1986]] : Asefru * [[1988]] : « Iseggasen n wureɣ » 48 izwal, aɛiwed n 6 tesfifin K7 n idebṣiyen '45 tours' n wasmi ibda * [[1989]] : Acimi * [[1990]] : Abrid n temẓi (tirga n temzi) * [[1992]] : A ken-ixdeɛ Rebbi * [[1994]] : Awal * [[1995]] : Iminig n yid * [[1997]] : Siwel-iyi-d tamacahutt * [[1999]] : Inagan * [[2002]] : In-asen * [[2005]] : Yenna-d wemɣar * [[2010]] : Tawriqt Tacebhant * [[2014]] : Isefra * [[2017]] : Tudert nni == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * Tameddurt n Lewnis AT MANGELLAT sɣur [[Taseɛdit Yasin]], « Aït Menguellet chante », Préface de Kateb Yacine, Paris, la Découverte, 1989. * Mohammed Djellaoui, « L’image poétique dans l’œuvre de Lounis Aït Menguellet - Du patrimoine à l’innovation » (Essai) - Éditions Les Pages Bleues, Alger, 2005. * Tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yennayer 1950|At Mengellat, Lunis]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|At Mengellat, Lunis]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|At Mengellat, Lunis]] ov6giegoecl2jptiq45euc3d54t84kr 0 207 108465 107402 2023-10-04T17:14:35Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent |title = Taferka |image = Africa (orthographic projection).svg |area = {{convert|30,370,000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} &nbsp;([[List of continents by area|2nd]]) |population = {{UN_Population|Africa}}{{UN_Population|ref}} ({{UN_Population|Year}}; [[List of continents by population|2nd]]) |density = {{pop density|1100000000|30221532|km2|sqmi}} |GDP_nominal = $2.45 trillion (2019; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)|5th]])<ref name=IMF_Data/> |GDP_PPP = $7.16 trillion (2019; 5th)<ref name=IMF_Data/> |GDP_per_capita = $1,930 (2019; [[List of continents by GDP (nominal)#GDP per capita (nominal) by continents|6th]])<ref name=IMF_Data>{{cite web|title=IMF (WEO April 2019 Edition) GDP nominal and PPP data – international dollar|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO/1}}</ref> |demonym = [[Ethnic groups of Africa|African]] |countries = 54 (and 2 disputed) |list_countries = List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa |dependencies = {{Collapsible list |list_style = text-align:left; |title = External (1) | 1 = {{flagcountry|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha}} }} {{Collapsible list |list_style = text-align:left; |title = Internal (6) | 1 = {{flagcountry|Canary Islands}} | 2 = {{flagcountry|Ceuta}} | 3 = {{flagcountry|Madeira}} | 4 = {{flagcountry|Mayotte}} | 5 = {{flagcountry|Melilla}} | 6 = {{flagcountry|Réunion}} }} |languages = [[Languages of Africa|1250–3000 native languages]] |time = [[UTC-1]] to [[UTC+4]] |cities = [[List of cities in Africa|Largest Urban Areas]]:<!-- -->{{hlist |item_style=white-space:break; |[[Lagos]] |[[Cairo]] |[[Kinshasa]] |[[Johannesburg]] |[[Abuja]] |<br />[[Khartoum]] |[[Dar es Salaam]] |[[Alexandria]] |[[Abidjan]] |<br />[[Lezzayer]] |[[Kano]] |[[Casablanca]] |[[Ibadan]] |[[Nairobi]] |<br />[[Addis Ababa]] |[[Accra]]}} }} '''Taferka''' neɣ '''Tafriqt''' neɣ '''Tafrikt''' d [[amenẓaw]] ameqran wis sin yakk deg umadal, ama deg tjumma neɣ deg wemdan n imezdaɣ seld n [[Asya]]. Tajumma-ines tessawaṭ alamma d 30.2 n imelyan n ikilumitren (11.7 mil², neɣ ayen yegdan 6% seg tjumma n [[Tagnit|tegnit]] neɣ 20,4% seg tjumma n wakal.<ref name="Sayre">Sayre April Polly. (1999) ''Taferka''، Idlisen n tsut tis 21 ISBN 0-7613-1367-2.</ref>), Tajumma ayi tegber [[Tegzirt|tigzirin]] i d-izgan zdat-s. S unect n usteg n 2016, Taferka zedɣent wazal n 1,2 n imelyaren n yimdanen (ayen yegdan 14,8% seg [[aɣref|yimezdaɣ n umadal]] zedɣen deg 61 n tmura d temnaṭin. Ittales-d Taferka [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] seg ugafa, d [[targa n Swis]] yakked [[Ilel Azeggaɣ|yilel azeggaɣ]] seg ugafa asemran, ma swg usamer d unẓul asemran ittales-itt-id [[Agaraw Ahendi|ugaraw ahendi]], d [[agaraw anaṭlas|ugaraw anaṭlas]] seg utaram. Taferka tegber seg 54 n tmura, gar-asent tigzirt n [[Madagaskar]] d waṭas n tegzirin am [[Qamar|Kumur]].<br/> Imusnawen n [[Tasnaklt|tesnakalt]] ttwalin Taferka (aladɣa [[Asamer n Tferka|Taferka tasemrant]]) d aẓaṛ amezwar ansa i d-yekka [[Afgan|ufgan]] yerna s-yina i d-tebda tseklut n [[tilsanin|telsanin]], anda i d-ufan [[tadfert|tidefrin]] timzikin yakk i ttemcabin i wemdan, gar-asent tid-ak yettuɣalen ɣer 7 n imelyan n iseggasen yezrin am [[Sahelanthropus tchadensis]] d [[Australopithecus]] d [[Homo erectus]] d [[Homo ergaster]] yakk d tedfrin timzikin yakk n [[Afgan|ufgan]] yettuɣalen ɣer 200.000 n iseggasen i d-ittusnirmen di tmurt n [[Ityupya]]. [[Asebges]] ittekk-d seg tlemmast n Tferka, dɣa deg-s aṭas n tamiwin tinazwayin yemgaraden. == Igduden n Tefrikt == Igduden n Tefrikt ṭṭuqten (ggten) macci d kra, seg Yimaziɣen ɣer Yimaṣriyen n wass-a, arraw n Yimaṣriyen iqburen, ɣer Yinubiyen d Yityupiyen, ɣer Yiwulufen d Yizuluten. Ulac amkan ur neɣmir (neccur) ara di Tefrikt. Qrib yal tamurt tesɛa timerwin (dizaines) n yegduden, merra sɛan tutlayin-nsen, ansayen d yidelsan-nsen d waṭas n tɣawsiwin nniḍen ara yelmed fell-asen umaḍal neɣ igduden-is merra. === [[Tafriqt ugafa|Tafrikt ugafa]] === [[Tugna:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|200px|Tafrikt]] Deg Ugafa n Tefrikt, imezdaɣen ineṣliyen d Imaziɣen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n Tmazɣa, xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taɛrabt neɣ/ akk d Tefransist. Imaziɣen egan-d tilas i wakal d ameqran, yewwet seg wemda n [[Isiwan|Siwa]], deg Utaram (lɣerb) n Maṣer alamma alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d [[Muritanya]], ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen ay d agdud n Tefrikt awḥid ay d-iḥerren anect-agi n wakal, imi amur ameqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akk d yegduden nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttumḍanen d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen. Aṭas n Yimaziɣen ay d-mazal la ttmeslayen tamaziɣt, yernu deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ay d-yennulfan i wakken ad wwtent u ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) ay ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mxallafent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n trebbaɛ timaziɣin ad msefhament wagar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mxallafent tentalyin-nsent. Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d [[Aneɣruf|Uneɣruf]] (Sahara), d acu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen ay yellan ɣef (af) yiri n nnger, la ten-ttağğan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara azal d leqder. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tmiwa n Tmazɣa, medden la tt-ttağğan, ilmeẓyen ur a ttlemmden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s uɣiwel i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-ya. Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqer aramma ay yewweḍ ɣer wul n Tefrikt. D Imuhaɣ neɣ Imucaɣ ay d tarbaɛt n Yimaziɣen ay yesɛan akal meqqren akk, xas akken ur ṭṭuqqten ara. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.), yernu imi ay zgan leḥḥun, ttruḥun nitni d lmal-nsen seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ, wwḍen ɣer waṭas n tmiwa di Tefrikt. Imuhaɣ xulḍen aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay ten-id-iqerben, nitni fkan-asen u wwin-d aṭas seg-sen. Ass-a, nezmer ad naf Imuhaɣ di [[Niger]] d [[Mali]], am wakken ay nezmer ad naf kra n trebbaɛ-nsen di Čad, Burkina Faso akk d Nigeria. Deg wenẓul n Uneẓruf (Niger akk d Mali), aṭas n yegduden ifriqiyen ay yettidiren ɣer tama n Yimuhaɣ, nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sen Ibambaraten, Ifularen akk d Yisarakuliyen. Kra seg yegduden-agi kessen lmal am Yimuhaɣ, di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ xeddmen tafellaḥt. Yuɣ lḥal, akal n wenẓul n Uneẓruf ɛeddan deg-s yisafen, d aya ay t-yerran d agilal, meḥsub yelha i tfellaḥt. Nnig waya, isafen n tama-yagi ldin diɣ iberdan i waṭas n yegduden i wakken ad xeddmen tanezzawt (ttjara), ad znuzun u ad ttaɣen d yegduden merra ay ten-id-iqerben. Idyulaten n Burkina Faso, Côte ḍIvoire akk d Senegal d yiwen seg yegduden n Tefrikt Taɣerbit ay yettwassnen s tnezzawt. === Tafrikt Umalu === Di lɣerb, igduden ay yettidiren ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Aṭlasi lhan-d s waṭas d ṣṣyada n yiselman. Imuriṭaniyen (laṣel-nsen d Imaziɣen) d yegduden n yiri n lebḥer n [[Senegal]] ttwassnen s ṣṣyada. Di Tefrikt Taɣerbit llant waṭas n tmura yesɛan tiẓegwa timeqranin. D acu kan, tiẓegwa n Tefrikt ɛemrent. Zik, igduden ay izedɣen tiẓegwa-yagi llan la ttidiren s ṣṣyada n yiɣersiwen d tukksa n wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ass-a, aṭas deg yegduden-agi ay yeǧǧan aya. Di tmiwa-yagi diɣ, igduden Ifriqiyen sbedden-d aṭas n tgeldiyin (royaumes), yernu asmi ay bdan la d-ttawḍen Wurufiyen ɣer Tefrikt, di lqern wis 15, aṭas si tgeldiyin-agi ay yellan la xeddment tanezzawt (ttjara) d Wurufiyen. Tageldit n ɣana (ay d-sbedden Wacantiyen) tella tettwassen s ddheb-yines, yernu aṭas n tgeldiyin tifriqiyin n tama-yagi ay yellan la znuzuyent aklan (ay d-ttaṭṭafent si tmiwa nniḍen) i Wurufiyen i wakken ad ten-awin ad ten-sxedmen di Marikan. Yuɣ lḥal, amur ameqran deg yiberkanen yellan ass-a di Marikan laṣel-nsen si Tefrikt Taɣerbit. === Tafrikt Usamer === [[Tugna:Topography_of_africa.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Tafrikt]] Di Tefrikt Tacerqit, llan waṭas n yegduden ay yettmeslayen tutlayin tisamiyin d tutlayin tikuciyin. Tutlayin tisamiyin d tawacult n tutlayin i deg nezmer ad naf taɛrabt d tutlayin yettemcabin ɣur-s, am [[taɛebrit|tɛebrit]] (hébreu) neɣ tafiniqit n zik. D acu kan, menɣir taɛrabt (ay ttmeslayen di tmura am Ssudan, Ǧibuti d Iritirya), tutlayin tisamiyin n Tefrikt nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tamharit d ttigrinyat (ttmeslayen-tent di Ityupya d Iritirya). Igduden n tmiwa-yagi, xas d iberkanen (neɣ d imibriken), maca ḍebɛen, imi lejdud-nsen, di laṣel, llan d imellalen ay ixelḍen d iberkanen. Igduden-agi daɣen lhan-d d tfellaḥt akk d tkessawt, yemxallaf wacu xeddmen ɣef leḥsab n wakal i deg ttidiren. Wid yettmeslayen tutlayin tikuciyin ttidiren di tama tameṭṭarfut n Tefrikt tacerqit, tama-nni umi qqaren Iccew n Tefrikt, u ad naf gar-asen Iṣumaliyen, ay d-yelhan ladɣa s tkessawt n wakraren. Di Tefrikt Talemmast akk d ccerq n Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale), llan yizaɣaren d imeqranen yernu d izegzawen. Imezdaɣen n tmiwa-ya lhan-d d tkessawt n yezgaren. Agdud yettwassnen s tkessawt-agi d Imasayen n Kenya d Tanzanya. Imasayen ttwassnen s lqedd-nsen aɛlayan d uceṭṭiḍ-nni azewwaɣ ay settwen, itteṣṣer-iten si tgecrar alamma d idmaren. Aṭas n Yimasayen ay d-mazal la ttidiren tudert-nni n zik, teddun d yezgaren-nsen deg yizaɣaren-nni anda ay d-mazal la ttidiren waṭas n yiɣersiwen iweḥciyen. Maca Imasayen uɣen tanumi d yiɣersiwen-agi, yernu ula d izmawen ttagaden-ten, ur ttqerriben ara ɣer lmal-nsen. Kenya akk d [[Tanzanya]] sɛant akal igerrzen i tfellaḥt, yernu amur ameqran seg yegduden n tmiwa-yagi ttidiren seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ikikuyuten d yiwen wegdud n Kenya, zik llan sɛan aṭas n wakal, ḥerren-t-id s yiɣil-nsen, yernu llan sɛan ddewla teǧhed. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Yebriṭaniyen ɣer Kenya, di tgara n lqern wis 19, kksen-asen akal-nsen, ama i nitni, ama i yegduden nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, igduden-agi, arraw n wakal, gguman ad ssusmen u gan ṭṭrad meqqren i wakken ad ssuffɣen imsehres (colonisateur) si tmurt-nsen. Igduden yettidiren ɣef yiri n [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]], si tama-nsen, čudd tudert-nsen ɣer lebḥer (am wid-nni Tefrikt Taɣerbit), maca nnig waya, igduden-agi ttwassnen s ttjara-nsen taqdimt akk d Waɛraben. Amur ameqran deg yimezdaɣen n tefsirin (côtes) n Tefrikt Tacerqit d Inselmen, yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt umi qqaren taswaḥilit, yis-s ay ttemsefhamen ula akk d yegduden ifriqiyen nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, taswaḥilit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Kenya akk d Tanzanya, yernu nezmer ad d-nini dakken tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant i yes ttemsefhamen waṭas n yegduden di Tefrikt Tacerqit d Tefrikt Tasebgast (équatoriale). === [[Tafriqt Tasebgast|Tafrikt Tasebgast]] === Ul n Tefrikt Tasebgast yella zik yeččur d tiẓegwa. Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s [[Yefɣulen]]. Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefrikt Talemmast, [[Zaïre]], [[Kamirun]], atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen. === Madagascar === Amur ameqran deg yegduden n tegzirt n [[Madagaskar]] ṣubben-d seg [[Indunisya|Yindunisiyen]]. Xas ma yella Indunisya d tamurt ibeɛden ɣef Tefrikt, maca, di lqern wis 4 mbeɛd n [[Ɛisa]], wwḍen-d kra n yemdanen si Indunisya ɣer tegzirt-agi tameqrant, u tneṣṣlen dinna alamma ay d asmi ay ten-id-ufan Waɛraben u uɣalen la xeddmen yid-sen tanezzawt (ttjara). Imalgaciyen ay izedɣen deg yidurar n tegzirt-agi mazal ttemcabin s waṭas di ṣṣifa ɣer Yindunisiyen, yernu tutlayt tamalgacit si twacult n tutlayin tustruniziyin ay ttmeslayen di [[Asya]], am tindunisit. === Tafrikt tanẓulant === [[Tugna:Map_of_Africa_from_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1890.jpg|thumb|200px|Tafrikt 1890]] Di Tefrikt tanẓulant (australe), llan waṭas n yegduden, nezmer ad ten-nebḍu ɣef snat n trebbaɛ timeqranin. Llan yegduden iqdimen n tama-ya, ur ṭṭuqqten ara, kra deg-sen qrib ad negren, ttidiren di lɣerb n Tefrikt n Wenẓul (Afrique du Sud), Namibya d Botswana. Timiwa i deg ttidiren yegduden-agi d aneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra), kkawent, qrib ur d-imeqqi deg-sent wacemma. Mazal kra seg yegduden-agi la ttidiren tudert n zik, ttṣeggiden-d neɣ ttekksen-d ayen ara ččen seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Igduden-agi qqaren-asen Ibucmanen. Isem-agi yekka-d si teglizit „Bushmen“ (San), meḥsub „imdanen n lexla“, maca Ibucmanen bḍan ɣef wacḥal n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesɛan tutlayt-is. Llan diɣ yegduden yettmeslayen tutlayin tibantutin, gar-asen, nezmer ad d-nebder Izuluten. Asmi ay d-wwḍen Wurufiyen (européens) ɣer tmiwa-yagi, naqal ṭṭfen kan ciṭṭ n wakal ɣef yiri n ill (sea). D acu kan, asmi ay bdan la keccmen ɣer daxel n tmurt, bdan la ttnaɣen d Yefriqiyen u gan deg-sen lbaṭel d ameqran. Asmi ay tewwi Tefrikt n Wenẓul azarug-yines (indépendance), lḥukuma tamellalt n tmurt-agi tesbedd-d leqwanin i yes tebɣa ad tebḍu ger n Yiberkanen d Yimellalen. Igduden iberkanen qqlen ttwaɛɛezlen ɣer tmiwa anda akal diri-t, yernu ttalasen kan ad d-kecmen ɣer tmiwa n yimellalen i wakken ad xedmen. Asmi ay s-d-bran i Nelson Mandela si lḥebs di 1990, yernu yuɣal d aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tefrikt n Wenẓul, ifuk lbaṭel-nni ay iɛezlen iberkanen. Maca imellalen n Tefrikt n Wenẓul cewwlen ugar (aṭas) igduden iberkanen n tmurt-agi deg yiseggasen-nni n lbaṭel d wayen n diri, yernu later n ccwal-agi mazal-it ar ass-a. === Igduden imaziɣen === [[Tugna:African language families fr.svg|left|thumb|200px|Ula d Imaziɣen d Ifriqiyen]]Ass-a, mi ara d-nini Tafrikt, amur ameqran di medden fehhmen-tt (gezun-tt) d timura-nni ay d-yuzgan deg wenẓul (south) n Uneɛruf (Sahara), tid-nni anda ay ttidiren yiberkanen, am Niger, Mali akk d [[Nigeria]]. Imezdaɣen n Tefrikt n Ugafa neɣ Tamazɣa ruḥen amzun ttsetḍin ad d-inin dakken ula d nitni d Ifriqiyen, acku nitni d imellalen. D acu kan, llant kra n tɣawsiwin s wazal-nsen, yessefk ad asent-nger tamawt deg weḍris-agi. Tamenzut, Tafrikt d amenẓaw (continent) anda ay mlalen yimellalen d yiberkanen, ulac akk tilisa gar-asen. Akken ay s-yeqqar yiwen n Urumi : “Di Tefrikt ulac iberkanen”, ira ad yini, din medden akk d imdanen, ulac aberkan d umellal. Nezmer ad naf iberkanen di Ldzayer, deg Wenẓul n [[Tunes]] d [[Libya]] d [[Merruk]]. Nnig waya, llan aṭas seg yiberkanen-agi d Imaziɣen, mazal ar ass-a ssawalen tamaziɣt (Tamaceɣt). Anect-a yesskan-d dakken si zîk, yella yiel (jjwağ ger n Yimaziɣen d yegduden iberkanen ay d-ufan di tmiwa n Uneɛruf Ameqran (Sahara), asmi ay bdan lejdud-nneɣ la d-ttawḍen ɣer Tefrikt. Niger akk d Mali, xas ma yella ssnen-tent medden dakken d “timura n yiberkanen“, maca yessefk ad ɣren dakken llan deg-sent ula d imellalen (Imaziɣen Imuriyen, Aɛraben, atg.). Tis snat, deg Wegles (Antiquité), d tamurt n Yimaziɣen iw-umi llan ssawalen yegduden n (ill) agrakal “Tafrikt”, yernu d Imaziɣen iw-umi egan isem (eganassag) “Ifrikiyen”. Yagi, isem n Tefrikt s timmad-is yekka-d si tmaziɣt. Anect-a ad t-tafem deg usebter ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef yisem n Tefrikt. Tis krad, dɣa tagi d tanqiḍt yesɛan azal meqqren, Tamazɣa d amur si Tefrikt. Timura n Lezzayer, Merruk, Libya, Tunes d Muritanya merra d timura n Tefrikt, am wakken Fransa d Lalman d Briṭanya Tameqrant d timura n Turuft. A win yufan, Ifriqiyen merra, ama d wid n Ugafa neɣ d wid n tmura n wenẓul, yessefk ad tezzin iman-nsen ttidiren deg yiwen n umenẓaw, deg yiwen n wakal, yernu, lemmer di yelli wamek, ad myussanen ukk ad mekken afus xir n wakken llan tura, akken myussanen u ttemɛawanen Wurufiyen wagar-asen ass-a. Anect-a yezmer ad as-ibeddel udem i Tefrikt ukk ad tt-iɛiwen ugar i wakken ad d-teffeɣ seg wuguren i deg tettidir ass-a. == Timura n Tafrikt == === Timura n Tafrikt ugafa === {| class="wikitable sortable" | border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#ECECEC" ! Tamurt d acnyal ness ! Tajumma ( km² ) ! Imezdaɣ ( 2016 - CIA World factbook ) ! Taneẓẓi ( s km² ) ! Tamaneɣt |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Dzayer]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:2381741}} | align="right" |{{formatnum:39542166}} | align="right" | 16,6 | [[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)|Dzayer]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Maṣer]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:1001450}} | align="right" | {{formatnum:88487396}} | align="right" | 88,3 | [[Taqahirt]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Libya.svg|border|20x20px]] [[Libya]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:1759540}} | align="right" | {{tri|0}}{{formatnum:6411776}} | align="right" | 3,6 | [[Ṭrables]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|20x20px]] [[Ameṛṛuk]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:446550}} | align="right" | {{formatnum:33322699}} | align="right" | 74,6 | [[Rbaṭ]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|20x20px]] [[Sudan]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:1886068}} | align="right" | {{formatnum:36108853}} | align="right" | 19,4 | [[Xerṭum]] |- | [[Tugna:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|20x20px]] [[Tunes]] | align="right" | {{formatnum:163610}} | align="right" | {{formatnum:11037225}} | align="right" | 67,4 | [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes]] |} == Tamselyut == * [http://amastan1.tripod.com/ Sɣur Omar Mouffok] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101657/http://amastan1.tripod.com/ |date=2011-07-17 }}. {{Amenẓaw}} [[Taggayt:Tafriqt|*]] 185fsq5qc3c1wlxw5b4puap6yxe7oiv 0 208 77375 76083 2019-04-11T22:47:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} [[Tugna:CIA World Factbook map of Singapore (French).gif|right|thumb|300px|Singapur]] '''Singapur''', ay yellan d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yuzgan di [[Asya]] n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est), d tamurt i deg ttidiren waṭas n yegduden, u ttmeslayen deg-s aṭas n tutlayin. Anabaḍ (gouvernement) n tmurt-agi yesbedd-d tasertit (politique) i yes ara yerr taglizit d tutlayt i yes tteddu tmurt, am wakken ara tttwaḥerzent tutlayin nniḍen, tid umi semman n "yegduden", akken yis-sent ara lemden yelmeẓyen idelsan d wansayen-nsen. D acu kan, tagnit deg wennar tewɛer' ugar n wakken i tt-yettmuqul unabaḍ. Yuɣ lḥal, xas anabaḍ asingapuri iqeddec ɣef wamek ara yeḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is, maca maci merr'a tutlayin ay ssawalen di Singapur ttwaḥerzent, yernu kra seg Yisingapuriyen ttawḍen bitt alamma sr'uḥen tutlayt d yedles-nsen ɣef idra n tsertit-agi. Yuɣ lḥal, di tmurt am Singapur, i deg ṭṭuqqten yegduden, adennit (labudd) ad tili tutlayt, xas d taberr'anit, ara fehhmen merr'a yegduden-is yernu yis-s ay tez! m er ad d-tili teywalt (communication) wagar-asen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, tasertit n Singapur akken ad teḥrez tutlayin n yegduden-is ur telli d tin iɛedlen ger n tutlayin merr'a n tmurt-a. Di lweqt i deg Icinwaten a xeddmen ayen umi zemren akken ula d nitni ad sɛun tutlayt-nsen teǧhed di tmurt-a (xas ma yella atni a ttsemmiḥen di tentalyin-nsen tineṣliyin), igduden nniḍen n Singapur, i sen-d-yeqqimen kan ad qeblen tasertit-agi n unabaḍ ara iteddun akken ad temḥu aṭas n tutlayin si tmurt-a. Amagrad-agi yettqeddimaɣ-d amek ay llant tutlayin di tmurt n Singapur, amek ara ixeddem unabaḍ akken ad yessemsawi lumur di tmurt i deg ṭṭuqtent tutlayin am ta, d wamek ara yekkat akken ad ilin Yisingapuriyen d wid ara yissinen tutlayin i yes ara nefɛen tamurt-nsen. D acu kan, si tama nniḍen, nezmer diɣ ad naf deg-s tagnit iṣeɛben i deg ttidirent tutlayin timecṭaḥ sdat n tutlayin "umi meqqer ccan", di tmurt-a, i deg [[taglizit]] d nettat ay d tutlayt "tagraɣlant" yekksen akk cciɛa i tiyaḍ, ma d [[Tacinwat]] d nettat diɣ ay d tutlayt n tuget deg yimezdaɣen n tmurt. Afud igerrzen == Amezruy n Singapur == Xas ma yella amezruy n Singapur d aqdim aṭas, ayen yesɛan azal meqqren akk deg-s netta d asmi ay yewweḍ ɣur-s [[Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles]] deg waggur n Yennayer n [[1819]]. Mi akken ay yewweḍ Raffles ɣer tegzirt-agi, yufa-n deg-s yiwet n taddart tamecṭuḥt n 150 n yimezdaɣen dɣa yuɣ tigizrt-agi ɣef yiwen n ukerwa n yilel (maître de la mer) isem-is Abdul Rahman yernu yerra-tt d ayla n [[Tkebbanit Tabriṭanit n Lhend Tagmuḍant|Tkebbanit Tabriṭanit n Lhend Tagmuḍant]] (Tacerqit). Dindin kan tuɣal Singapur d asagen (port) irebḥen. Di 1826, tuɣal Singapur d aḥric si Thersin n Yekriẓen (Colonies des Détroits), am nettat am [[Penang]] d [[Malacca]] [di [[Malizya]]]. Ma di 1867, tuɣal Singapur, akk d Thersin-nni n Yekriẓen d Tahrest seg Uqacuc Abriṭani. Iminigen n [[Ccinwa]], n [[Lhend]], n [[Malizya]] akk d tegzirin n [[Indunisya]] llan-d si ger n yimezwura ay d-yewwḍen ɣer Singapur, akken kan d-sbedden asagen-ines. Leḥkem abriṭani akk d tewwura yeldin ɣef tnezzawt (commerce) di Singapur d ayen ay yeǧǧan aṭas n medden ad d-inigen ɣur-s si Ccinwa. Aṭas seg Yicinwaten-nni ay d-yewwḍen ɣer din d wid yellan ttwalasen ṭṭlaba dɣa llan ssexdamen-ten di tmurt-a. Ma d iminigen Ihendiyen, bdan ttasen-d ɣer din seg wasmi ay d-yewwi Raffles kra seg-sen deg yiserdasen-is. Imi ay zemren ad xedmen di Singapur di inawaren (fonctionnaires) n unabaḍ, d imestekniyen (techniciens), d iselmaden neɣ d imzenza (commerçants), aṭas n Yihendiyen ay d-yinigen ɣer din si [[Penang]], [[Lhend]] akk d [[Sri Lanka]]. Di 1823, tuɣal Singapur d amḍiq i ɣer d-ttawin imeḥbas, dɣa uɣalen ttusexdamen yimeḥbas ihendiyen di lebni n yizudaɣ (bɛtiments), n yiberdan akk d tqenṭyar. Uqbel n 1860, imezdaɣen n Singapur llan ḥessben-ten s uqerru, yernu d tamsulta (police) ay d-ilehhun d wanect-a. Di 1860, yettwaxdem wuddun (recensement) amenṣab amenzu, yernu ufan-d d akken llan imir-n 80.792 n yemdanen di tmurt-a. Zik-nni, ala kan d Imaliziyen ay yellan zedɣen di Singapur, d acu kan, ur ɛeṭṭlen ara uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten dinna. Di 1824, llan 10.683 n yimezdaɣen di Singapur, gar-asen 60 % d Imaliziyen, 31 % d Icinwaten akk d 7 % d Ihendiyen. Ma di 1830, uɣalen Yicinwaten d nitni ay yeṭṭuqqten akk ger n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a, yernu mazal-iten ara ass-a d nitni ay tigti (majorité). Di 1867, wwḍen Yicinwaten ɣer 65 % (55.000) seg yimezdaɣen n Singapur, yernu anect ay yellan a d-yettaweḍ d iminigen icinwaten yettnadin leqdic yella yettbeddil seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ. ɣef umedya, di 1880, wwḍen-d 50.000 n yiminigen si Ccinwa, di lweqt i deg di 1912, wwḍen-d 250.000. Ihokkienen (Hokkien), Iteochewen (Teochew), Ikanṭuniyen akk d Yihakkaten si trebbaɛ timeqqranin akk ay yellan ttawḍent-d si [[Ccinwa]]. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda yinig ɣer Singapur, d Ihokkienen akk d Yiteochewen ay yeṭṭfen tanezzawt (commerce), ma d Ikanṭuniyen qeddcen s umata di tfellaḥt, maca kra deg-sen qeddcen diɣ di yineḍ (artisanat), bennun ixxamen n wesɣar, ttxiḍin neɣ qeddcen d iḥeddaden. == Tamharsa* Tabriṭanit == (*colonialisme) D asnulfu n yiɣerruba ay iteddun s yiraggen akk d tullya n terga n Suez di 1869 ay yeǧǧan tadamsa n Sigapur ad tennerni. Tuɣal Asya n Wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) d tama yettwassnen s ussuffeɣ (exportation) n kawaču akk d uhellun (étain), yernu tuɣal Singapur d yiwen seg yisugan imeqqranen akk deg wemḍal. Di 1921, bnan Yebriṭaniyen di tmurt-a yiwen n wabuḍ awlal (base navale) meqqren, d win ay ṭṭfen Yijapuniyen deg Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre mondiale) wis sin asmi ay ttf'en Singapur si Fur'ar' n 1942 alamma d Ctember' n 1945. Di 1946, tuɣal Singapur d tahrest i yiman-is di Tqacuct Tabriṭanit, asmi ay ttwakksent Thersin n Yekriẓen. Di 1959, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i Singapur xas ma yella Briṭanya tella mazal-itt d nettat ay d-yelhan d laman akk d lumur' n berr'a n tmurt-a. Ma di 1963, tekcem Singapur ɣer Tfidir'alit n Malizya, am nettat am tmiwa n [[Malaya]], [[Sabah]] d [[Sarawak]]. D acu kan, di ɣect n 1965, temsebḍa-d Singapur ɣef Malizya yernu tuɣal d tigduda timziregt (indépendante) i yiman-is. Xas ma yella ass n uzarug n Singapur d ass n 9 ɣect 1965, kemmlen yiserdasen Ibriṭaniyen ttilin dinna alammi d taggara n 1971. [[Taggayt:Timura]][[Category:Timura n Asya]][[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] dwrtbars31ey3v09eyeu7px9i11f3jt 0 209 420 2007-05-09T00:43:17Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Asekkil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asekkil]] 46t635vu462q172ctp20k92mhcho7dc 0 210 109228 75258 2024-03-03T00:53:45Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Salem Zinya''', d amyaru n unegalen, d amedyaz daɣen, ilul ass n 26 deg Ctambeṛ 1962 deg taddart n [[Friḥa]]. Adrum iwezniɛen yersen Salem Zinya, aẓar-is seg [[Iflisen]]. Wwḍen-d ar uzaɣaṛ n Freḥa taggara n wagim (siecle) wis mraw-tza (19). <br /> Iɣerbazen anda t rran ad-iɣeṛ s tutlayin nniḍen d win n taddart-is akk d Llisi n Iɛezzugen. Dɣa iffɣ-d seg Llisi iɛezzugen deg useggas nni n 80 (tameṭ), aseggas i deg azwaw ikker a-d-isseɣṛes izerfan-is. Iffeɣ-d war ma issuli almad-is, war ma yewwi-d l-BAK. Ikayaḍen (les examens) ines akk d wid n imdukal-is deg llisi iɛezzugen d wid n wamek a-d-ssuksen izerfan n tutlayt agi s wayes nettaru. Tigzi tella maca ddel n taɛrabt yugi-t. Isnerna taɣuṛi s tuzna n tebṛatin deg Uɣerbaz Universalis (Liaj, Biljik). Iffɣ-ed seg ulmad d-[[Taɣamsa|anaɣmas]] taggara useggas n 1981 (tameṭ d yiwen). Wwin-t ar lɛeskkeṛ deg useggas n 1984 (tameṭ d kkuẓ) ifuk-ed deg 1986. <br /> Kra yekka umennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt, Zenia ikka deg-s, ulac dacu izgel. Izdi tazmart-is d-tiyad. Maca netta ifka azal afellay i wmahil adelsan. Deg temlilit n [[Amussu Adelsan Amaziɣ|Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ]] (MCB) n Yuliu 1989, d netta I d-amyaru n ṛṛabun n tesmilt (commission) tis kraḍ (3), “Idles d usnefli n tẓuri”. Zenia iffeɣ seg tesmilin n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ deg useggas n 1994, immi ikker hendawal gar snat n tdukliwin n MCB (Amussu Adelsan Amaziɣ) illan imir nni, tismilin (commissions) akk d tenmiregt (coordination).n MCB. Gar 1990 akk d 1995, Zenia ixdem d-anaɣmas deg uɣmis nni « Tamurt » isbedd akken Talawanu. Illa ittḍebbir ɣef uḥric nni n tmaziɣt. D netta yellan isseɣtay idrisen i-d-ittwaznen. Deg useggas n 1998, issufɣ-ed Tasɣunt « IẒURAN », tasɣunt iga i lmend n usnefli n tsekla tamaziɣt. == Ayen yura Salem Zinya == * ''Tirga n Yidir'', Paris, L’Harmattan, 1993. Tazwart n [[Taseɛdit Yasin]]. * ''Tafrara'', Paris, L’Harmattan, 1995, Unegal. * ''Mi sliɣ ccarweɣ'', Tamedyazt, Awal, Ɣef [[Lmulud Mɛemri]], 1990. * ''Iɣil d wefru'' * ''Tifsiwin'' ; Tafrara, ungal sɣuṛ Salem Zinya : Tagi t-tadyant n yiwen weqcic, d aqbayli. Asmi yella d ilemẓi immuger yiwet teqcict yebɣa at-tyaɣ nnan-as : " alla! mačči t-tagi i-k ilaqen " .Alaxater taqcict nni tugar-ik s kra iseggasen. Asmi i d immed inuda f tlelli n tmurt, inuda f iz'uran-is yufa ulac. Ihi yebda yekka-t uzal ama di 1980 ama di 1982 mi d fɣen atmaten inselmen. Ikcem leḥbus yečča aɛekkaz almi yemmut. ; Iɣil d wefru, ungal sɣuṛ Salem Zinya : Iɣil d Wefru d tadyant n Lezzayer yettwacergen ɣef sin iberdan : abrid n tatrara d izerfan n umdan, i ɣef ttnaɣen Uzwaw d Titem, d ubrid n tineslemt d tiɛuṛṛebt i ɣef ulin s adrar Muḥ emmed d Ɛuqba. Tanekra d yimenɣi n Uzwaw d Titem, ɣef izerfan d tmettit nnsen, teglayasen-d s lada i ten-yessawḍen ɣer tizi n tmettant. Azwaw refdent iterrasen n Jiniral Anezmar, yessen-d lihana d tukksa n sser uqbel ad s-d-brun. Titem d Tmekyust ddment-ten iremmaɣen-inselmen (irebraben). ɣer tama n tmeddurt-a n demmaṛ d lmerta, tammeddurt tawfayant n Jiniral Anezmar d wid-is, id-yessikiden s ufella yir tudert n ugdud igan s idammen, imeṭṭawen d tmettant, ɣer taggara ad s-d-gwrin yir ussan, ad yesleb, ɣer deqqal ad yerwel. Muḥemmed, yesnefken ultma-s, Tamekyust, i Ɛuqba, tenɣa Titem deg udrar, taggara ula d netta tečča-t nndama deg wayen iga, yenɣa iman-is. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net http://www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Zinya]] ishxn2grm8d41lyforx237g0yoipkd0 0 211 6311 422 2008-02-24T15:16:45Z Alexbot 111 Robot : répare double redirection wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] 4pkg239wsgvq96y665lr6l9qlajyi6k 0 212 6312 423 2008-02-24T15:16:55Z Alexbot 111 Robot : répare double redirection wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] 4pkg239wsgvq96y665lr6l9qlajyi6k 0 213 71437 71435 2018-01-12T16:58:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 214 71438 60303 2018-01-12T16:58:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 215 71439 60304 2018-01-12T16:58:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 14 216 29408 427 2011-05-02T11:06:32Z Ayadho 23 (sort) wikitext text/x-wiki [[category:tarakalt|d]] h2jv74bas8ikupdhh9pv0uj40c714sj 0 217 107845 106662 2023-04-08T17:46:35Z 41.248.23.102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Asebter agi yeɛna [[tegzirt]] n Irland. Ur ilaq ara ad yessexleḍ gar [[awanak]] n [[Irland (Tamurt)]] neɣ [[Irland n Ugafa]] d [[awanak]] nniḍen n [[Tagelda Yedduklen]].}}{{Databox}} '''Irland''' ('''Éire''' s tutlayt [[tirlandit]], neɣ '''Ireland''' s [[taglizit|teglizit]]), d yiwet ger [[Agumam|igumamen]] ({{Ill|Tegzirt|en|Island}}) tibritaniyin, tezgad deg umalu n {{Ill|Briṭanya Tameqqṛant|en|Great Britain}} deg [[Turuft Ugafa]], ger [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]] d yilel n Irland. == Isem == Azar n wawal '''Irland''' ikad seg wawal irlandi ''Ériu'' neɣ ''Éire'' (d isem n tyakuct n zik, unti n Yakuc neɣ Rebbi) ak° d wawal agirmani ''land'' ("akal"). == Timura n Tegzirt n Irland == Tegzirt n Irland tebḍa af snat n tigduda: tigduda n [[Irland (Tamurt)|Irland]], i yellan d tamurt tillelit, akked [[Irland n Ugafa]], i mazal ger ifasen n [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] n {{Ill|Briṭanya Tameqqrant|en|Great Britain}}. * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Irland (Tamurt)|Irland]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Irland n Ugafa]] ([[Tagelda Yedduklen|T.Yedduklen]]) == Imezdaɣ == Tegzirt n Irland tesɛa azal n 6 n imelyunen imezdaɣ, af le.fsan n [[2006]]. Gar-asen 4,2 imelyunen n tigduda n [[Irland (Tamurt)|Irland]] (1,6 imelyunen di tmanaɣt [[Dublin]]), d 1,7 imelyunen n [[Irland n Ugafa]] (600 000 di tmanaɣt [[Belfast]]). == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == [[Taggayt:Irland]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 4bik0ve1y67x94imyh6k5gvr6o7lykm 0 219 106510 1144 2022-11-04T01:46:26Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] hpa28v98tseqrdiokmz67ojkwroz5s2 0 220 108812 104798 2023-11-23T18:11:03Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm|Drone_video_of_Estonia_2021.webm]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Isṭunya''' ('''Eesti Vabariik''' s tutlayt tistunit), d yiwet n tmurt n umenẓaw '''Urub'''. Tezgad si tama usamar n ill n Baltik, ddaw n tmurt n Finlund, ttama n Gulf n Finlund, ar ugafa n tmurt n Lituni, ar umalu n tmurt n Russ. Tamurt n '''Isṭuni''', d tmura n '''Lituni''' d '''Litwani''', ttusemant timura n '''baltik'''. '''Isṭuni''' tetteka di tidukla n Urup seg umezwaru n mayu 2004, u tesekcem aṣurdi n Euro seg umenzu Yennayer 2008. Tekcem ar Temsisa Taṭlasit (OTAN) ass 29 meɣres 2004. == Tasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdat == == Aqeddem == Amagrad ay d awen-d-newwi ass-a d win ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tutlayt tisṭunit, d tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt n Isṭunya. Tamurt-a ay d-yuzgan di Tuṛuft n Ugafa (Europe du Nord), teqreb ɣer Rusya yernu tella d yiwet si tegdudyin tiqburin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit (Union soviétique), am Litwanya akk d Kirgizistan i ɣef ay d-newwi awal yagi. Iṣtunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin, meḥsub d tamurt ay d-yuzgan ɣef yilel Abalti (mer baltique), yernu am nettat, am Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tekcem-itent Tdukli Tasivyatit di 1940, u terra-tent tamara d aḥric si tmurt-agi tameqqrant, alammi d 1991, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance). Di tallit-nni n lbaṭel ɣezzifen ay tesɛedda Isṭunya, tuɣal tisṭunit, tutlayt n yimawlan n tmurt, d tutlayt ur nesɛi azal sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Musku. Yuɣ lḥal, Irusiyen, xas ulamma "ttqadaren" igduden yellan ttidiren di Tdukli Tasuvyatit, llan ttwalin iman-nsen d nitni ay ten-yifen merṛa, d idles-nsen ay yernan win n tdersiyin nniḍen (minorités) yernu d tutlayt-nsen ay ilaqen ad tt-lemden akk yegduden isuvyatiyen nniḍen. S wanect-a, Irusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya werǧin walan iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad lemden tutlayt tisṭunit, wanag ttwalin d akken d imawlan n tmurt ay d-tewwi ad lemden tutlayt-nsen. Yuɣal bab n yiger d akli. D acu kan, ddunit ttetti, tettemtetti, idewweṛ-d zzman i deg d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya, yernu yuɣal-as-d wemkan-is i tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, mi akka ay d-teffeɣ Isṭunya seg ujeɣlal-nni i deg tella zik-nni, tezzi udem-is ɣer Tuṛuft tutrimt (taɣerbit) akken ad tesnerni tadamsa-yines, dɣa anect-a yedǧa-tt ad tesnerni ula d tutlayt-is, tutlayt tisṭunit i yes tteddu tmurt, akken ad tqabel Isṭunya tallit n wass-a. D anect-a ay ibeddlen zzman ɣef Yirusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya. Assemɣer ay ssemɣaren iman-nsen ɣef tisṭunit tura yexsi, tarusit-nni-nsen ay llan ttwalin-tt tif tisṭunit tuɣal ur teswi ara di tegduda-yagi tamaynut, dɣa tewwi-d fell-asen ass-a, ma bɣan ad ttekkin ula d nitni di tmurt-a, ur ten-yettara ara zzman di rrif, tewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tisṭunit, d tin kan ara d asen-yessifessen tudert di tmurt-a n yimawlan-is. D acu kan, akken diɣ ad tettwaqbel Isṭunya di terbaɛt-agi n tmura n Tuṛuft wukud tebɣa ad tettekki, tewwi-d fell-as ula d nettat ad tqader izerfan n wemdan d yizerfan n tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-is, dɣa amagrad-agi ad aɣ-yedǧ ad nẓer amek ay tqeddec Isṭunya akken ad as-d-terr azal-is i tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt, d wamek ara tqeddec diɣ akken ad teɛdel ger n tutlayin nniḍen merṛa ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-a. Afud igerrzen. == Tagnit == Ger n yiseggasen n 1940 d 1991, d Tadukli Tasuvyatit ay yetṭfen Isṭunya, ala kan ger n yiseggasen 1941 d 1944, asmi ay d-kecmen Yinaziyen n Lalman ɣer tmurt-a. D acu kan, asmi ay tebda thezzel (affaiblir) Tdukli Tasuvyatit, yebda leḥkem yettbeddil afus di tmura ay teḥkem tneggarut-agi, yernu tisertiyin tisuvyatiyin n peristroika* akk d glasnost* snernant ifadden i yegduden isuvyatiyen akken ad ssutren ugar n tlelli. Dɣa yessaweḍ wanect-a ɣer ɣellu n Tdukli Tasuvyatit di 1991 yernu yuɣal-as-d uzarug-is (indépedance) i Isṭunya i deg ay beddlent tzemmar iḥekmen tamurt. [*Perestroika : D tasertit ay d-yessebded uselway asuvyati, Mixail Gorbatcev, akken ad yeg tisemmeskal (réformes) i udabu asuvyati, i tdamsa n tmurt akken ad nnernint, yernu diɣ i lmend n ubeddel n wamek ttxemmimen Yisuvyatiyen akken ad zemren ad snernin tamurt-nsen. '''Glasnost''' : d tasertit n tallit n perestroika ay d-yessebded diɣ Gorbatcev akken ad yerr yis-s kra n wayen xeddmen yemḍebbren isuvyatiyen d afrawan (transparent), yezmer ad t-iẓer wegdud.]. Yuɣ lḥal, abeddel ameqqran am wa [ay d-yeɣlin deg yiwet kan n teswiɛt], yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Isṭunya ad taɣ yid-s tanumi. Dɣa abeddel-agi yemxallaf wamek ay iḥuza imezdaɣen n Isṭunya akken mxallafent tmiwa (tamaneɣt n tmurt Talinn akk d Ugafa agmuḍan -nord-est n tmurt) d wakken mxallafen diɣ yinurar n leqdic di tmurt (ɣef umedya : tibankiwin -banques- ma nquren-itent ɣer leqdic deg yemɣizen -mines), yernu yemxallaf diɣ wamek ay iḥuza ubeddel-agi igduden yemxallafen yettidiren di Isṭunta, am Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen. Di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tisnaddanin (statistiques) n yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya beddlent aṭas u yennerna citṭ wanect ay yellan n Yisṭuniyen di tmurt-nsen [ugar n wanect ay nnernan yegduden nniḍen yettidiren di Isṭunya]. D acu kan, addun (recensement) n useggas n 2000 yesskan-d d akken igduden merṛa n Isṭunya neqsen ɣef wakken llan zik-nni. Dɣa mbeɛd tella Isṭunya tesɛa 1.565.000 n yimezdaɣen, tuɣal deg useggas n 2000 tesɛɛa kan 1.361.000 n yimezdaɣen, yernu wid ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen di tmurt-a neqsen-d ɣer 459.000 n yemdanen (32,1 % seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt). Ma d Irusiyen n Isṭunya neqsen s 25 %. Tuɣ, ayen akk yessawḍen s anect-a, netta d addukel n ssebbat yemxallafen, gar-asent tuffɣa n waṭas n yimezdaɣen ɣer lberṛani, anqas ay neqsen wid ay d-yettlalen akk d unnerni d wanqas n yegduden yemxallafen yettidiren di tmurt-a. D acu kan, ayen igan amgerrad-agi (lxilaf) ger yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a d tutlayt tayemmat, maci d ayen nniḍen, imi tutlayt d nettat ay yettaken azal i wemdan di Isṭinya n wass-a. Dɣa d tutlayt ay d-yellan d abrid i seg ay d-tewwi ɣef wemdan ad iɛeddi akken ad yaweḍ ɣer rrbeḥ u ad yesɛu azal di tmetti, yernu d tin ay yettaldin tiwwura i wemdan akken ad yili d win ara yafen iman-is ama seg yidis n uxeddim, ama seg yidis n tedrimt. Di tallit tasuvyatit, yeqdec udabu akken ad yerr tarusit d nettat kan ay d tutlayt i yes tlehḥu tmurt, dɣa ass-a, mi akka ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is, anect-a yexleq-d uguren i wid yessnen kan tutlayt tarusit. Nnig waya, yeḍfer diɣ udabu arusi yiwet n tsertit n usselmed ay yesseqdec kan di Isṭunya, d tin n usseqdec n trusit akk d tisṭunit d tutlayin n usselmed, d acu kan, yal yiwet deg-sen qqaren-tt kan deg yiɣerbazen-is, dɣa d anect-nni diɣ ay yessawḍen ad d-yexleq snat n trebbaɛ yeɣran, d acu kan, ur zmirent ara ad msefhament wagar-asent imi ur ttmeslayent yiwet n tutlayt, ur sɛint yiwen n yedles. Dɣa d anect-nni ay yessawḍen ad tuɣal tmetti tisṭunit akken tella ass-a am wakken ay d-llant diɣ waṭas n ssebbat nniḍen ay yesmeɣren amgerrad ger n snat-agi n trebbaɛ : Timiwa i deg tettidir yal tarbaɛt : Wid yettmeslayen tarusit, tudet deg-sen d arraw n wid ay d-yunagen ɣer Isṭunya si tmiwa nniḍen n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yernu amur meqqren deg-sen di temdinin ay ttidiren neɣ di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Isṭunya. Aṭas seg-sen ay yettidiren di Tallinn [tamaneɣt n tmurt] akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as (Harjumaa), u llant tirebbaɛ nniḍen timecṭaḥ seg wid yettmeslayen tarusit, ttidiren di tmiwa nniḍen, d acu kan, 90% seg-sen di temdinin ay zedɣen yernu anect-a yennerna seg wasmi ay ffɣen yiserdasen Isuvyatiyen (sakin Irusiyen) si Isṭunya. Inurar n leqdic i deg txeddem yal tarbaɛt : di tallit n perestroika, Irusiyen n Isṭunya llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin yettaɣen, znuzuyent, llan ssekcamen-d u ssuffuɣen sselɛa si Isṭunya, am wakken ay llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin tisuvyatiyin tiqburin ay yuɣalen ur a d-ssekcament ara aṭas imir-n. Nnig waya, llan Yirusiyen-agi diɣ mazal-iten tteklen ɣef leɛnaya n unabaḍ (gouvernement) n Musku, xas ulamma aneggaru-ya ur d-iqqim wara wayen ay yella yezmer ad asen-t-yeg akken ad ten-iɛiwen asmi tebda tettbeddil tegnit yernu tella tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teɣli. Anect-a yessehzel (affaiblir) mliḥ tanezzawt-nsen (commerce) akk d Rusya, yernu ayen akken d-xeddmen teɣli yis-s ula di Isṭunya, ur yezmir ad yenz am zik di tmurt-a i ɣer d-tekcem tdamsa tamaynut, d anect-nni ay tessawḍen Irusiyen n Isṭunya ad uɣalen di rrif seg yidis n tdamsa u ad ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-a. Nnig waya, yiwet si ssebbat meqqren ay yessawḍen diɣ Irusiyen ad ɣlin di Isṭunya nettat d lqella n tmusni n tutlayt tisṭunit ɣur-sen, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-ireglen abrid akken ad znuzuyen u ad ttaɣen akk d Yisṭuniyen, am wakken diɣ lqella n tmusni-nsen di tutlayin tiberṛaniyin tkemmel-asen, imi anect-a yerra-ten ur zmiren ad sseftin (investir) idrimen di lberṛani, ur tezmir ad ten-id-tṣaḥ tallalt taberṛanit. Dɣa yuɣal win yebɣan ad t-id-iṣaḥ leqdic, tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin mliḥ tutlayin nniḍen menɣir tarusit. == Tasertit n tutlayin == Tasertit n tutlayin ay d-tewwi Isṭunya di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura nezmer ad tt-nebḍu ɣef tlata n talliyin, ɣef leḥsab n wemxallef ay mxallafen yeswiyen (buts) imeqqranen n Isṭunya di yal tallit. Tallit tamenzut tebda-d di tgara n yiseggasen n 1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay d-xelqent tsertiyin n glasnost akk d perestroika tagnit i deg ara d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya di 1991. Tallit tis snat tebda-d asmi ay yefren wegdud isṭuni tamenḍawt (constition) tamaynut n tmurt-is di 1992, dɣa ayen ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt-a (lebni n tmurt, aḥraz n yizerfan n wemdan, atg.) d ayen ay d-icerḍen ɣef Isṭunya ad d-tessebded tasertit n tutlayin d tamaynut yernu telha. Yuɣ lḥal, simmal yettaǧhad uzarug (souverainenté) n Isṭunya, simmal tqeddec deg yinurar n tugdut, n tdamsa, n tedrimt akk d laman akken ad tekcem ɣer terbaɛt n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) u ad taf iman-is gar-asent. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1990, d anect-a dɣa ay yuɣalen d iswi ameqqran n Isṭunya ay yedǧan timsal nniḍen n tmetti ur nesɛi ara azal meqqren, yernu abeddel-agi meqqren di tɣawsiwin n tmurt d ayen ara d aɣ-yedǧen ad d-nini d akken yeldi-yas tawwurt i yiwet n tallit d tamaynut di tsertit n tutlayin n Isṭunya, d tin ay d tallit tis tlata. Tinwit (amendement) n tmenḍawt ay yerran tutlayt tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Isṭunya d tin ay d-sbedden deg wass n 6 Dujembeṛ 1988, di tallit i deg mazal Isṭunya d tigdida di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Ma deg wass n 18 Yennayer 1989, tlata n yiseggasen uqbel ma tewwi azarug-is, yessebded-d usuvyat ameqqran n Isṭunya yiwen n usaḍuf (lqanun) amaynut ɣef tutlayin, d asaḍuf ay d-yellan kan si leɛḍil, akken ad tesɛeddi yis-s Isṭunya tallit n ubeddel. Xas ulamma di tallit-nni n unnefsusi wid yebɣan ad tawi tmurt-nsen azarug fuṛsen tagnit rran tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt di Isṭunya, iswi n wanect-a di tidet netta d asnerni n wazal n tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tuɣal am nettat am trusit di tegduda-yagi yellan tettidir ussan-is ineggura di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Dɣa yecreḍ-d usaḍuf-nni amaynut d akken kra n yiqeddacen iqeddcen di kra n yinurar tewwi-d fell-asen ad issinen mliḥ ama d tisṭunit, ama d tarusit, u ma yessen yiwen 800 kan n wawalen, anect-a yezmer ad t-iqam akken ad tt-isellek. Yuɣ lḥal, mi iga unabaḍ isṭuni aya, yella yessaram ad yefru ugur-nni i deg tarbaɛt yeɣran s tisṭunit ur tezmir ara ad temsefham d tin yeɣran s trusit yernu akken ad yessiweḍ leqdic-agi s iswi-yines, yefka unabaḍ (gouvernement) isṭuni ṛebɛa n yiseggasen i yiman-is i deg yessefra ad yesselḥu tamurt am wakka, s snat n tutlayin alamma d 1 Fuṛar 1993, d acu kan, ikemmel iqeddec unabaḍ s usaḍuf-agi alammi d 1995, asmi ay yefren asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin. Imi di tallit-agi tamenzut, ayen iceɣben Isṭuniyen netta d aẓayer (staut) n tisṭunit di tmurt-is sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay iǧehden, timsal yeqqnen s asnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit akk d usselmed-ines llan twalin-tent imir-n ur sɛint azal meqqren. Asadu'f n 1989 yesseǧhed-as amkan-is i tisṭunit ay yettusemman d tutlayt tamenṣabt n ddewla, nnig waya, rnan Yisṭuniyen gan-d isuḍaf imecṭaḥ nniḍen s idis n usaḍuf-a ameqqran akken ad rnun ad ḥerzen amkan n tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-rren d nettat ay d tutlayt yernan akk tutlayin nniḍen n Isṭunya, ladɣa tarusit. Asaḍuf n 1989 yedǧa diɣ ad d-nnulfun ttawilat n teɣwalt (communications) yesseqdacen tisṭunit, akken ad yedǧ Isṭuniyen ad ttemselɣun (communiquer) s tutlayt-nsen. D acu kan, asaḍuf-agi yefka-yas izerfan-is diɣ i yal aterras (individu) di tmurt, ladɣa i wid ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit, dɣa uɣalen wigi ttalasen ur sseqdacen ara tisṭunit akk d ddewla yernu zemren ad d-xedmen lekwaɣeḍ-nsen s trusit. Amagrad wis 3 n usaḍuf-agi yeqqar-d d akken (t)aterras(t) ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit yettalas/tettalas ad yesselḥu/tesselḥu lumuṛ-is s trusit di tsuda (institutions) n ddewla akk d unabaḍ, akk d tsuda, tikebbaniyin d tuddsiwin (organisations) n Tegduda Tanemlayt Tasuvyatit n Isṭunya. Asaḍuf-agi yedǧa diɣ ula d asselmed s tutlayt tarusit ad ikemmel, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d akken asaḍuf-a yeḥrez tarusit u yefka-yas tamkant i yiman-is di tmurt n Isṭunya, d acu kan, yesselha diɣ s waṭas amkan n tutlayt tisṭunit. Yella-d diɣ di tallit-nni usaḍuf i lmend n weḥraz n tdersiyin (minorités) nniḍen, dɣa d anect-nni ara tent-yedǧen ad sɛunt iɣerbazen s tutlayinnsent. Asadu'f-agi yedǧa diɣ ad d-ilin wahilen (programmes) n rṛadyu d tilibizyu s tutlayin n tdersiyin timecṭaḥ n Isṭunya u ad d-ilint ula d tisuda akk d trebbaɛ tidelsanin ara iqedcen i lmend n weḥraz n yedles n yegduden-agi. Asadu'f-agi d win ay d-yewwin abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i yegduden nniḍen imecṭaḥ nniḍen n Isṭunya, menɣir Irusiyen, imi igduden-a werǧin sɛin izerfan idelsanen di tallit tasuvyatit. Asaḍuf-agi ihi yedǧa tidersiyin timecṭaḥ (ad ɛiwdent) ad ldint iɣerbazen akk d tdusa-nsent, yernu i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, yesteɛṛef unabaḍ isṭuni s tdersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen akken ay yesteɛṛef s Yirusiyen, dɣa yeɛdel ger n yegduden merṛa yettidiren di tmurt-is yernu yefka-yasen llsas ibedden ɣef usaḍuf (lqanun) akken ad snernin iman-nsen (ɣef umedya uɣalen merṛa ttalasen ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen s tutlayin-nsen). Uɣalen ihi Yirusiyen ttalasen kan ad sqedcen tutlayt-nsen deg wayen ḥwaǧen, am nitni am yegduden nniḍen di Isṭunya, yernu anect-a yekkes seg wallaɣen n medden tikta-nni n tesnakta (idéologie) ay yettwalin d akken d tarusit ay ilaqen ad tili d tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen yegduden wagar-asen neɣ diɣ, takti-nni ay yettwalin d akken tidersiyin nniḍen tewwi-d ad ttmeslayent dǧent akk tutlayin-nsent akken ad ttmeslayent tarusit, d tikta i yes yella iqeddec zik unabaḍ asuvyati. D acu kan, xas tenqes tezmert n trusit di Isṭunya, mazal sɛan Yirusiyen di tmurt-a izerfan i yes ifen tidersiyin nniḍen di tmurt-a. Yuɣ lḥal, lemmer ad nuɣal ɣer tidet, asaḍuf n tutlayin n 1989 ur d-igli ara s ubeddel ameqqran di tegnit i deg llant tutlayin uqbel n yimir-n, wanag yedǧa tagnit akken tella u yeḍmen-asen kan i yegduden n tmurt ad lemmden tutlayin-nsen deg uɣerbaz, am wakken ara tesɛu tisṭunit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yisṭuniyen u ad tesɛu trusit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yirusiyen. Asadu'f n tutlayin n 1989 yefka-yas i tisṭunit aẓayer n tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu d tin i yes ara yettmeslay weḥric meqqren di tmetti, xas ulamma nettat deg wennar, yerra-tt umezruy d tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaires) di tmurt-is, imi di tilawt (en réalité). Dɣa xas tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt ay izerɛen mliḥ di tmurt, maci d nettat ay fehhmen akk medden : di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya zemren ad tt-sellken s trusit, ala kan amur amecṭuḥ seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen ay yessnen tisṭunit akken ilaq. Dɣa assebded n usaḍuf-agi yeldi-d tiwwura akken ad beddlent tzemmar n tmurt ifassen, u ad d-yeglu wanect-a s tlalit n tedɣert (élite) tamaynut di Isṭunya. Nnig waya, imi ulac aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay ibeddlen ɣef wid yettmeslayen tarusit di tmurt-a (imi tamusni n tisṭunit tettwacreḍ-d kan seg weḥric amecṭuḥ seg-sen), tkemmel lqella n wemsefham ger n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen, yernu anect-a yegla-d s wuguren nniḍen ay yeldin tiwwura i tmura tiberṛaniyin akken ad d-grent iman-nsent di tɣawsiwin n tidaxliyin n Isṭunya. Imi ahilen (programmes) n unabaḍ n yimir-n ssulin kan leḥsabat-nsen ɣer lqerb di lweqt i deg dǧan timsal i ɣef ilaq ad ssalin leḥsabat ɣer lbeɛd, am usselmed akk d unekcum n tmurt di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin, tḥulfa Isṭunya d akken tewwi-d fell-as, di tegnit-agi n wuguren ay d-ilulen, ad teg aḥurif nniḍen yifen amenzu-nni akken ad tesselhu tagnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya. Akken ad tessiweḍ Isṭunya s iswiyen-yines deg wayen yerzan asaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, tessebded-d acḥal n tsuda di tedbelt (administration). Akken ad d-yelhu unabaḍ d usselmed n tisṭunit i Yirusiyen imeqqranen yettidiren di Isṭunya, yessebded-d, s yiwen n usaḍuf deg wass n 13 Meɣres 1989, yiwen n useqqamu d uslig (spécial) umi isemma Ammas n Tutlayt Tisṭunit. Ma deg wass n 31 Meɣres 1989, terna tessebded-d Isṭunya Aseqqamu n Weḥraz n Tutlayt. Asmi ay d-yelfa d akken aseqqamu-ya ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur (lfayda) deg wayen yerzan asnas (application) n usaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, yessebded-d unabaḍ deg wass n 23 Nwembeṛ 1990, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt, i lmend n waya. Yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus (organisme) ameqqran akk di tmurt ay d-yelhan d tɣawsiwin n tutlayt di Isṭunya, dɣa yelha-d s umata d temsal n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit di Isṭunya akk d usselmed-ines s yisem-is d tutlayt tayemmat neɣ d tutlayt tis snat i yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, am wakken diɣ ay yettɛawan Useqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen u yelha-d d wasnas n yisuḍaf ay tent-yerzan. Iswiyen imeqqranen n Useqqamu-yagi nitni d assebded n tsertiyin n tutlayt akk d yiɣawasen (plans) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt, u yekcem deg waya weḍfar n wesnas n Usaḍuf n Tutlayin, asselhu n tarrayin (méthodes) n usselmed, aḍfar leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tmawalt (léxique) d yismawen usligen (noms propres) akk d yeḍfar n leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tesnilsit tamettit (sociolinguiste). D acu kan, di 1997, yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus kan yettqaraɛen ma yella iteddu mliḥ leqdic ɣef tutlayt neɣ ala. Di Yulyu n 1993, yessebded-d uselway n Isṭunya Lennart Meri ayen umi isemma Tadabut Timdewweṛt n Uselway (Table Ronde Présidentielle), d agraw ameɣlal (permanent) i deg ay d-ttemlilin yigensasen (représentants) n tdersiyin n tmurt d wid ur nesɛi ara taɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit akk d yimaslaḍen n wemni (membres du parlement) n Isṭunya i lmend n wembaddel n leṛyuy akk d ussenqes n teɛdawt ger n trebbaɛ tisertiyin yemxallafen n yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a. Tiɣawsiwin yelhan akk d tid n d iri i yes d-yegla usaḍuf n tutlayin amezwaru d tid ay yuɣalen ttwaḍfarent s lqerb. Asmi ay walan Yisṭuniyen d akken tallit n uɛeddi si tegnit ɣer tayeḍ deg wayen yerzan tutlayin tfuk, yernu assebded n tmenḍawt tisṭunit tamaynut di 1992 yecreḍ-d ad tbeddel tegnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya, ɛezmen ihi Yisṭuniyen ad d-sbedden asaḍuf n tutlayin amaynut ara d-yemyezgen d tallit-agi ay d-ikecmen. I lmend n waya, ɛawden ssulin Yisṭuniyen leḥsabat-nsen deg wayen yerzan amek ara ssemyezwaren iswiyen-nsen deg wayen yerzan tasertit-nsen n tutlayin, dɣa imi iswi n Isṭunya n yimir-n netta d lebni n tmurt i uzekka, fernen yemḍebbren ad as-fken i tmurt yiwet kan n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen-is, d tin i yes ara tebnu tmurt, dɣa rran tisṭunit d tutlayt tamenzut i wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit yernu d tutlauyt tis snat i wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara. Imi ay tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tin n Yisṭuniyen ay d-yekkren yis-s, tewwi-d ad sqeɛden tutlayt-a, ad as-gen ilugan yernu ad tt-rren d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akken ad tezmer ad tuɣal d tutlayt i yes ara tlehḥu ddewla. Nnig waya, tewwi-d diɣ ɣef ddewla ad tqabel yiwet n tegnit iṣeɛben i deg ay tebɣa ad tesnerni tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tt-terr d tutlayt ara fehhmen akk yimezdaɣen n tmurt, ula d wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara (ladɣa Irusiyen), dɣa tewwi-d ad txemmem Isṭunya ɣef wamek ara d asen-tesselmed tutlayt tisṭunit i yineggura-ya, ladɣa imi ay izemren ad ḥulfun d akken almad n tutlayt tisṭunit s yisem-is d tutlayt-nsen tis snat, d taɛkemt kan ara d asen-d-yernu. Annar wis sin yesɛan azal meqqren i ɣef d-tewwi ad xemmem i usebded n usaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin netta d win n yeqqnen ɣer tsertit n usselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan almad-nsent akk d usseqdec-nsent di kra n yinurar n leqdic (takkast -douane-, iqeddicen yeqqnen ɣer tmerrayt -tourisme-, atg.). Dɣa ma mazal Isṭunya ur teẓwir ara deg yinurar-agi, ur tettazmar ara ad tekcem u ad taf iman-is di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin n laman (am Temsisa Taṭlasit -OTAN) neɣ tirebbaɛ tudmisin (économiques) am Tdukli Tuṛufit (Union Européenne), dɣa ilaq ɣef tmurt-a ad teẓwer akken ad d-tessewjed iman-is akken ilaq deg yinurar n tmerrayt akk d tnezzawt (commerce) tagraɣlant. Ma d annar wis tlata, d win yeqqnen s assebded n weḥkim (contrôle, régulation) deg wayen yerzan assaɣen (ralations) n tezmert yellan ger n tutlayin timeddursa akk d usselmed-nsent. Dɣa llan sin n leqdicat ay ilaqen ad ttwaxedmen deg wennar-agi : tukksa n unagraw (système) ay d-yettwaweṛten si tallit tasuvyatit, win i deg ala kan d tarusit ay yettusexdamen i lmend n usselḥu n tmurt yernu igduden nniḍen tewwi-d fell-asen ad dǧen akk tutlayin-nsen akken ad ddmen tarusit, ladɣa imi anagraw-agi yuɣal ass-a d ssebba i unulfu n yemgerraden (conflits) ger n trebbaɛ [ɣef umedya, wid yessnen ala kan tarusit, atni ass-a ttwaɛezlen, yernu beɛden ɣef wakk inurar imaynuten n leqdic di Isṭunya], am wakken ay ilaq ad d-yexleq unabaḍ tagnit i deg tidersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen, meḥsub wid ur nelli d Iṣtuniyen wala d Irusiyen, ad zemrent ula d nitenti ad ḥerzent tutlayin akk d yidelsan-nsent. Dɣa deg wayen yerzan anect-a, acḥal d abrid ay tɛawen ddewla tirebbaɛ-agi s yedrimen akken ad gen aṭas n yiqeddicen idelsanen neɣ ɣef tutlayin-nsen. D acu kan, tamsalt-nni tamenzut ay d-nebder, tin yerzan Irusiyen akk d leqdic n unabaḍ akken ad asen-yessiɣ tanumi d tegnit-agi tamaynut d ayen yeḥwaǧen tazmert tasertit tameqqrant akk d tallalt (lemɛawna) taberṛanit. Ihi ɣef llsas n yeswiyen-agi akk ay d-yessebded unabaḍ isṭuni tasertit-is tamaynut n tutlayin i deg llan wugar n 70 n yisuḍaf, ama d wid ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt neɣ d isuḍaf akk d warraten (actes) nniḍen imecṭaḥ ay d-iḍefren sakin. Yuɣ lḥal, llsas ameqqran n yisuḍaf n Isṭunya netta d tamenḍawt (constitution) yernu taneggarut-agi tettwafren deg wass n 28 Yunyu 1992 u tebda tqeddec tmurt yis-s deg wass n 3 Yulyu 1992. Tamenḍawt-a tesdukel ama d ansay (tradition) n yisuḍaf isṭuniyen n wasmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu [ger n 1920 d 1940], ama d isuḍaf ay d-tewwi ad ten-id-ternu tmurt ɣef idra n ubeddel n tegnit tagraɣlant. Tamenḍawt-agi teqqar-d d akken Isṭunya d Awanek-aɣlan (Etat-nation) yernu d Awanek (ddewla) yedduklen seg yidis n tsertit (Amagrad 2), akka i wakken ur ttazmaren ara yegduden n tmurt-agi ad d-gen timiwa tifulmanin (autonomes) i yiman-nsen. Dɣa ayen tessefra ad t-teg Isṭunya i lmend n lebni n tmurt s tsertit-agi-yines tamaynut n tutlayin, meḥsub assebded n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen n tmurt akk d wethelli di tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen d ayen diɣ ay d-tebder ula d tamenḍawt n tmurt, yernu nezmer ad ten-id-nessegzel am wakka : * Tutlayt ara yeduklen imezdaɣen n Isṭunya deg wakal akk n tmurt nettat d tutlayt tisṭunit. * Tidersiyin ttalasent ad issinent snat n tutlayin, tisṭunit -tutlayt taɣelnawt- akk d tutlayin-nsent timeddursa. Yuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini d akken isuḍaf yerzan tutlayt zgan ttbeddilen di Isṭunya yernu d tiɣawsiwin tisertiyin n daxel n tmurt akk d lḥeṛs ara d-sseḥṛasent tmura tiberṛaniyin ay yedǧan abeddel-agi ad d-yili. Dɣa, xas ma yella tamenḍawt di 1992 ay tt-id-sbedden, maca asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin ur t-id-sbedden ara alammi d 1995. Tuɣ, isuḍaf n tutlayt akk d tiqqermi (citoyenneté) n 1995 ldint tiwwura i werkad n tmetti akk d lebni n tmurt iǧehden, yernu isuḍaf-agi ur smenyafen ula d yiwen n wegdud ɣef wayeḍ di Isṭunya wanag ttusqedcen kan d allal i lmend n wesdukel n yimezdaɣen merṛa n tmurt. Qrib yal amdan yettidiren s wudem n usaḍuf (légalement) di Isṭunya yettalas ad yessuter u ad t-id-tṣaḥ teɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit, akken yebɣu yili laṣel-is yernu anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken abeddel n tmetti tisṭunit d win ara tt-yettawin deg webrid n tugdut, n tullya akk d uqader n yizefan n wemdan. D acu kan, tutlayt tisṭunit n wass-a yedǧa-tt zzman ɣer deffir deg wayen yerzan taknussna (technologie). Timacinin n tsuqilt (machines de traduction) akk d wahilen n weɛqal n wawal melmi kan ay d-yebda unadi fell-asen akken ad ten-id-xedmen, iseɣẓanen (logiciels) s tisṭunit mazal-iten qlilit yernu ayen ay d-yeffɣen yagi deg wennar-a qlil kan anda ay yettuseqdac yernu ilaq ad d-nini d akken d anabaḍ ur d anabaḍ ay yessawḍen ɣer tegnit-agi umi ay werǧin yefka azal i temsalt-a. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Tisṭunit yessebded-d asenfar (projet) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit deg useggas n 2001, u yekcem leqdic-agi di leqdicat n Useggas Uṛufi n Tutlayin, dɣa atan yekkat Useqqamu ass-a akken ad d-yessaki medden akk d trebbaɛ ay terza temsalt ɣef tḍullit (nécéssité) n tifin n tifrat i lexṣaṣ n ttawil atrar (moderne) s tutlayt tisṭunit akk d wayen ilaqen ad yettwaxdem i lmend n wesnerni n tisṭunit deg wennar-agi. == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/] Sɣur n Mart Rannut, Tasdawit n usselmed n Talinn Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Abbas IFERḤATEN. [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] lilpxdj7u3folmfqpo3kewypqxs8s81 0 221 108444 106853 2023-10-04T17:00:16Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} [[Tugna:Carte cameroun francais.gif|290px|Carte du Cameroun - Map of Cameroon|thumb|right]] '''Tigduda n Kamirun''', d yiwet n tmurt i d-yezgan di [[Tafriqt talemmast|tefriqt talemmast]] ger [[Nijirya]], [[Ččad]], [[Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast]], [[Kungu]], [[Gabun]], [[Ginya Tasebgast]] d [[Axliǧ n Ginya]] (n [[Agaraw anaṭlas]]). Yiwen n weḥric n wakal n kamirun yella s ddaw leɛnaya n udabu [[Tagelda Yedduklen|abriṭani]] (Isem-is Kamruns), ma d wayeḍ yella s ddaw [[Fransa|ifrensiyen]] (i yewwin azarug-is deg umenzu n Yennayer 1960). Sin-agi yemḍiqen mlalen deg 1961 i wakken ad tlul Tigduda tafidiralit n Kamirun. Deg 20 mayyu 1972, tuɣal isem-is Tigduda idduklen n Kamirun. Ma di 1984, tamurt teṭṭef isem unṣib n '''Tigduda n Kamirun'''. == Tamsalt n tutlayt di Cameroun == === Aqeddem === Kamirun d yiwet si tmura n Tefriqt taɣerbit, yernu am nettat am tmura nniḍen n tama-ya, tesɛa aṭas n yegduden d waṭas n tutlayin. Kamirun d yiwet si tmura n Tefriqt i deg ttwahdaṛent aṭas n tutlayin (ugar n 200), maca d ayen yessewhamen ma nenna-d dakken ar ass-a, ula d yiwet si tutlayin tifriqiyin n Kamirun ur tuɣal d tutlayt taɣelnawt. Anabaḍ (lḥukuma) n Kamirun yesteɛṛif kan s tefṛensist d teglizit (imi tamurt-agi tettusteɛmeṛ sɣur Legliz d Fṛansa), d nitenti umi tefka azal, xas ma yella yettili-d diɣ umenniɣ ger n snat-agi n tutlayin di tmurt-a. Maca, xas ma yella tutlayin tiɣelnawin n Kamirun tṭuqqtent, qqiment merṛa di rrif, yernu aya maci d ayen yelhan i wegdud. Imi imḍebbren n tmurt ttmeslayen u qeddcen kan s tutlayt taberṛanit, amur ameqran deg Yikamruniyen ḍhan-d amzun ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-nsen, ur fehhmen d acu ara ttmeslayen wid yellan nnig-nsen, yernu unjug-agi (obstacle) n tutlayt yergel-asen abrid i waṭas n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a i wakken ad ttekkin di tsertit (politique) n tmurt-nsen. Maci ala d Kamirun ay yellan di tegnit-agi, wannag llant aṭas n tmura nniḍen di Tefriqt ara yettidiren akka : tadɣert (élite) tesɛa tutlayt-is, d tin i yes tezmer ad teḥkem tamurt s yiles ay tfehhem nettat, iles n umesbaṭli aqdim, di lweqt i deg agdud yellan s ddaw-atsen ttmeslayen-as kan s yiles-is asmi ara t-ḥwiǧen ad yedɣer (ad yebbuṭi). Xas ma yella Cameroun d tamurt yewwin azarug-is , asmi ay tt-ffɣent Fṛansa d Legliz, ur d-dǧint ara amkan-nsent d ilem, wanag imḍebbren n tmurt, xas d arraw n tmurt, qqnen allen-nsen ɣef yilsawen n tmurt-nsen. === Tazwart === Tigduda n Cameroun d tamurt tagtutlayt (i deg ggtent tutlayin), i deg llant azal n 247 n tutlayin tineṣliyin n tmurt, yiwet n tutlayt n teywalt (communication - d tapidgint n teglizit) akk d snat n tutlayin tunṣibit , taglizit d tefṛensist. Snat-agi n tutlayin tunṣibit tewṛet-itent-id Cameroun si tallit-nni n tehrest (listiɛmaṛ), asmi Briṭanya d Fṛansa bḍant akal n tmurt-agi wagar-asen ger n tgara n Tṭrad n Umaḍal amezwaru d wasmi ay tewwi tmurt azarug-is . Atṭuqqet n tutlayin di Cameroun maci d ayen yessishilen taywalt (communication) ger yimezdaɣen n tmurt-a; dɣa skud Cameroun ur tesɛi ara tutlayt n teywalt ara yettwafhamen deg tmiwa n tmurt merṛa, amsefham mazal ad yeqqim yewɛeṛ ger Yikamruniyen. Nnig waya, xas ma yella tafṛensist d teglizit d tutlayin tunṣibin di snat di Cameroun, snat-agi n tutlayin ur ɛdilent ara deg wamek ay ttuseqdacent neɣ ttuselmadent, yernu aya iḍurr tasertit n tesnutlayt ay yebɣa ad yelḥu yis-s udabu n Cameroun. Yuɣ lḥal, tasertit n tutlayt di tmurt-a mazal-itt terwi yernu mazal ur d-banen ara yeswan-is : tasertit-agi ur tefki ara akk azal i tutlayin tineṣliyin n tmurt i wakken ad ten-tesnerni, yernu ur tessaweḍ ara ad terr tamurt n Cameroun d tin ay ilehḥun s snat n tutlayin tunṣibin akken yessefk lḥal. Dɣa, tasertit-nni tunṣibt i yes tebɣa naqal Cameroun ad tesdukel tamurt, ass-a tuɣal d ssebba n yemgerraden d wemsefraq aserti. Taluft n tutlayin di Cameroun d taqdimt yernu nezmer ad naf iẓuran-is di tallit n tehrest (listiɛmaṛ), tallit i deg ay d-yella wemgerrad ger tedbelt n tehrest d yemseɣdaden (missionnaires). Ass-a, taluft n Cameroun deg wayen yerzan tutlayin netta d amek ara tefru ugur-agi n utṭuqqet n tutlayin u ad tefru ugur n tutlayt taɣelnawt di lweqt i deg ara tkemmel ad tesselḥay tamurt s wudem amellil (efficacement) s snat tutlayt tunṣibin u ad teg akk ayen yessefken i wakken ad tesserbeḥ aya. === Cameroun s ttfaṣil u s tewzel === ɣef leḥsab n CIA Fact Book, di Yulyu 2001, Cameroun tella tesɛa 15.803.220 n yimezdaɣen. Tajumma n Cameroun tewweḍ ɣer 475.442 km², yernu tesɛa tilisa akk d Nigeria deg utaram (lɣerb), akk d Tcad deg ugafa-acerqi , akk d Tegduda n Tefriqt Talemmast di ccerq, akk d Ginya Tasebgast, Gabon d Congo deg wenẓul (sud). Cameroun tesɛa 10 tmiwa tideblanin (administratives), gar-asent snat ttmeslayent s teglizit, ma di tmanya-nni nniḍen, d tafṛensist ay yettwahdaṛen. Di 1472, asmi ay yewweḍ yemsilel (navigateur) apuṛtugali Fernando Po ɣer temda (bassin) n Biafra, yekcem s uɣerrabu-yines ɣer wasif n Wouri ay d-yuzgan ɣef yiri n lebḥeṛ. Po yewhem mi ay iwala dakken llan yiqayemrunen (crevettes) deg wasif-nni, dɣa d aya ay t-yedǧan ad as-isemmi i wasif-agi "Rio dos Camarões" (asif n yiqayemrunen). Dɣa d wa ay d isem ay fkan i tmurt-nni merṛa. Asmi ay d-usan Walmaniyen akken ad tṭfen tamurt-a, semman-as "Kamerun". Igliziyen, asmi ay d-wwḍen, semman-as "Cameroon", ma d Ifṛensisen llan qqaren-as "Cameroun". Di 1884, tekcem Lalman ɣer Cameroun, u yebda-d leḥkem almani ɣef tmurt-a asmi ay stenyan Walmaniyen amtawa (leɛqed) ger tmurt-nsen d Yedoualaten (yiwen seg yegduden n Cameroun) di Yulyu n 1884, dɣa seg yimir-nni ay tuɣal Cameroun d tanemzuɣt (protectorat) talmanit. Maca asmi ay texṣer Lalman Ttṛad n Umaḍal amezwaru (di 1916), Fṛansa d Briṭanya bḍant Cameroun wagar-asent. Naqal llant ḥekment tamurt-a s ddaw n lewkala n Temɣunt n Yeɣlanen (Société des Nations), sakkin, d Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yedduklen (ONU) ay ikemmlen twekkel Fṛansa d Briṭanya i wakken ad kemmlent ad tṭfent Cameroun. Briṭanya ṣaḥent-tt-id snat n tesfifin n wakal, llan deg-sent azal n 90.000 km² yernu uzgant-d ɣef tlisa n Nigeria. Tasfift-nni n wakal ay d-yuzgan deg ugafa (nord) llan qqaren-as "Cameroun Tabriṭanit n Ugafa" (British Northert Cameroons), ma d tin n wenẓul qqaren-as "Cameroun Tabriṭanit n Wenẓul" (Southern British Cameroons"). D Fṛansa umi d-iṣaḥ umur ameqran si Cameroun yernu tefka-yas i umur-agi leḥkem-is i yiman-is, wanag Briṭanya, si Lagos, di Nigeria, ay tella la tesselḥay lumuṛ n wakalen-is di Cameroun. Cameroun tafṛensist tewwi azarug-is (indépendance) deg umenzu n Yennayer, 1960. Sakkin, di Fuṛaṛ n 1960, imezdaɣen n Cameroun Tabriṭanit n Wenẓul deɣren (bbuṭin) i wakken ad sduklen tamurt-nsen akk d Cameroun ay teffeɣ Fṛansa. Tadukli-yagi terna teǧhed ugar deg umenzu n Tubeṛ 1961, asmi ay yettusdukel akk wakal n Cameroun, u tga-d tmurt-agi tafidiṛalit i deg llant snat n tmura, Cameroun Taɣerbit d Cameroun Tacerqit. Tafidiṛalit-agi teqqim alamma ay d 20 Magu 1972, asmi ay yerra adabu ddewla-yagi d tin yedduklen ugar, s wesnulfu n 7 temnaḍin . Sakkin, di 1984, aselway yessuffeɣ-d tanaḍt (décret) i deg d-rnant tlata temnaḍint timaynutin ɣer sebɛa-nni yellan naqal, u tuɣal Cameroun tesɛa ɛecṛa temnaḍin. Deg wennar n uselmed, Cameroun tettḍafar sin yinagrawen (systèmes) : anagraw n uselmed s tutlayt taglizit ay yettwabnan ɣef leḥsab n unagraw aneglusaksi (anglo-saxon), akk d unagraw n uselmed s tutlayt tafṛensist ay yettwabnan ɣef leḥsab n unagraw afṛensis. Dɣa llan yiɣerbazen yesselmaden s wahil (programme) aglizi am wakken ay llan wid yesselmaden s wahil afṛensis, d acu kan, di tesdawit (université), inelmaden qqaren s snat tutlayin, s teglizit akk d tefṛensist. ɣef leḥsab n tesnaddanin (statistiques) n 1995, 63.4 % n Yikamruniyen ay yessnen ad ɣren, 75 % n yergazen d 52,01 % n tilawin. === Tagtutlayt (plurilinguisme) d tsertit n tutlayt di Cameroun === Akken ay d-nenna sufella-yagi, Cameroun d tamurt tagtutlayt i deg llant 247 n tutlayin tineṣliyin, snat tutlayin tunṣibin akk d yiwet n tpidgint n teglizit ay ttmeslayen di Cameroun. [Tapidgint d tutlayt ur nelli ara d taneṣlit di tmurt, tikwal tettili d axaluḍ n snat neɣ n waṭas n tutlayin, sseqdacen-tt medden yettmeslayen tutlayin yemgerraden i wakken ad msefhamen yis-s. Tapidgint n Cameroun d taglizit ixelḍen d tutlayin nniḍen]. Xas ma yella adeg n internet n Ethnologue yeqqar-d dakken llant 279 n tutlayin di Cameroun, kra yimesnilsiyen (linguistes) am Wolf nnan-d dakken aya ur iṣehḥa ara, imi ay llant kra n tentalyin (dialectes) ay yettwaḥesben d tutlayin, yili nitenti d tintalyin kan n kra n tutlayt. Ger tutlayin tineṣliyin n Cameroun, llant ṛebɛa tutlayin qrib ad negrent, tigi d tutlayt tadulit (duli), tageyt (gey), tanagumit (nagumi) akk d tyenit (yeni). Tutlayin-agi akk ttmeslayen-tent deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt. Adeg n Ethnologue yenna-d di 1996, dakken 14 n tutlayin nniḍen n Cameroun ay inegren yagi. Di Tefriqt, llant ṛebɛa n twaculin timeqranin n tutlayin, tlata deg-sent nezmer ad tent-naf di Cameroun, imi di tmurt-a nezmer ad naf tutlayin n twacult tafrusyawit (afro-asiatique), tutlayin n twacult taniluṣeḥṛawit (nilo-saharienne) akk d tutlayin n twacult tanijirukuṛdufanit (nilo-kordofanienne). Tutlayin n twacult tanijirukuṛdufanit d nitenti ay yetṭuqqten di Cameroun, di lweqt i deg ulac akk kra n tutlayt n twacult taxuysant (khoisan) di tmurt-a. Tutlayin tineṣliyin ay fehhmen waṭas n medden nitenti d tafulfuldet (fulfulde), tewondot (ewondo), tabasaat (basaa), tadwualat (duala), tahausat (hausa), tawandalat (wandala), takanurit (kanuri), taɛṛabt tacuwat (choa), tapidgint n teglizit akk d tefṛensist. D acu kan, tlata kan tutlayin si ger tigi ay yettwahdaṛen yernu ttwafhament ugar tiyaḍ di tmiwa timeqranin di Cameroun, d tid ay sseqdacen medden di tmiwa-ya i wakken ad msefhamen wagar-asen : deg ugafa (nord) amur ameqran di medden yettmeslay neɣ ifehhem tafulfuldet, di lweqt i deg tapidgint n teglizit tettuseqdac di lɣerb, ma d tafṛensist tettuseqdac deg timiwa ay d-yeqqimen di tmurt. D acu kan, ulac leḥyuḍ yebḍan ger yal tutlayt d tayeḍ, yernu merṛa tutlayin-agi nezmer ad naf imdanen ay tent-yessnen di merṛa timiwa n tmurt. Tafulfuldet ttmeslayen-tt yernu tettwafham di tama n ugafa (nord) anda ay tella tama n Adamawa akk d temnaḍin (provinces) n ugafa ubɛid, dɣa, akal i deg tettuseqdac tfulfuldet yewweḍ ɣer 162.107 km² neɣ 34,8 % seg wakal n Cameroun. Azal n 3 yimelyunen n medden ay yettmeslayen tafulfuldet, xas ma yella amur ameqran di medden-agi d almad ay tt-lemden, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt-nsen tayemmat. Wid yesɛan tafulfuldet d tutlayt-nsen tayemmat (Ifulfuldeyen) ur ttɛeddin ara i 350.000, maca tutlayt-nsen si zik ay tesɛa azal. Di lqern wis 17, tafulfuldet tettuseqdec d tutlayt i wezraɛ n Lislam deg ugafa (nord) n Cameroun. Tapidgint n teglizit n Cameroun sseqdacen-tt aṭas n medden maci ala di tmiwa ay teḥkem zik Briṭanya (timnaḍin n Ugafa Utrim d Wenẓul Utrim), wanag ula di tmiwa n yiri n lebḥeṛ akk d lɣerb n Cameroun. Ass-a, nezmer ad nḥulfu i tezrirt (influence) n tpidgint-agi ula di temnaḍin i deg sseqdacen tafṛensist. Dɣa ass-a, tapidgint n teglizit n Cameroun ur teqqim ara d tutlayt n teywalt (communication) ala kan ger Yikamruniyen yessawalen taglizit, wanag attan la tettimɣur, la tteffeɣ ɣef tlisa-s n zik-nni u tezmer, yiwwas, ad tuɣal d tutlayt n teywalt taɣelnawt (nationale). Ama di temdinin neɣ di tmurt, tapidgint n teglizit n Cameroun tuɣal la tettuseqdac di teklizin (églises) am wakken tettuseqdac di leswaq, deg yinegsaren (parking) n tkeṛwas, di teɣsarin (gares) n tmacinin, deg wezniq neɣ di tegnatin nniḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, tutlayt-agi "ur nelli n yiwen" nuɣal nezmer ad tt-naf anda ma nedda di tudert timettit-tudmist (socio-économique) n yimezdaɣen n Cameroun, yernu si tallit n Lalman ay tebda tpidgint-agi la tetturar dduṛ-agi. Ma yella d tafṛensist, alamma ay d asmi ay tewwi Cameroun azarug-is (indépendance) ay tuɣal tesɛa dduṛ meqqren di teywalt (communication), imi seg yimir-n d asawen, bdan Yikamruniyen la lemmden s waṭas tutlayt-a. Dɣa, menɣir tlata-nni n temnaḍin (provinces) n ugafa anda d tafulfuldet ay d tutlayt n teywalt akk d snat-nni n temnaḍin i deg ssawalen (tapidgint n) taglizit, d tafṛensist ay yetturaren dduṛ meqqren di teywalt di xemsa-nni n temnaḍin nniḍen ay d-yegran di Cameroun. S waya, tennulfa-d yiwet n tefṛensist d taɣerfant (populaire), sseqdacen-tt Yikamruniyen yettmeslayen tutlayin yemgerraden wagar-asen, ladɣa di temdinin d tmiwa iqerben ɣer temdint. Nnig waya, Ikamruniyen merṛa, ama d wid yesseqdacen taglizit, tafṛensist neɣ tafulfuldet, ttemsefhamen merṛa wagar-asen s tefṛensist, u tettɣimi-d tutlayt-a d nettat ay d tutlayt n wemsefham tameqrant akk di tmurt. Snat-nni n tutlayin tunṣibin n Cameroun, taglizit d tefṛensist, kecemnt-d s amezruy n tmurt-a di 1916, asmi ay tettwarna Lalman u tettwabḍa Cameroun ger Fṛansa d Briṭanya. Inehrasen (colonisateurs) imaynuten nudan ad ḥettmen tutlayt-nsen ɣef yimezdaɣen n tmurt-agi, ladɣa deg yinurar n uselmed akk d tedbelt (administration). D aya ay yessawḍen snat-agi n tutlayin ad fkent aẓar di Cameroun di tallit n tsehrest (listiɛmaṛ), yernu asmi ay tewwi Cameroun azarug-is (indépendance), uɣalent ǧehdent ugar. Asmi ay teddukel Cameroun, di 1961, taglizit d tefṛensist uɣalent d snat n tutlayin tunṣibin n tmurt-a imi Cameroun tefren ad tesselḥu tamurt s tesnutlayt (bilinguisme). === Tasertit n tutlayt di tallit n tsehrest (listiɛmaṛ) === Yessefk ad d-nini dakken uqbel ma kecmen-d yinehrasen (colonisateurs) ɣer Cameroun, kra n tutlayin tineṣliyin n tmurt-a ssawḍent ad sɛunt azal d ameqran. Tutlayt tabamunt (bamun) tella d yiwet si tutlayin-agi, yernu d sselṭan Njoya (yiwen ugellid ineslem n Cameroun) ay tt-yesqeɛɛden i wakken ad tuɣal d tutlayt n uselmed, uqbel ma wwḍen-d yemseɣdaden (missionnaires) almaniyen. Tutlayt tafulfuldet daɣen tella tesɛa azal meqqren imi di lqern wis 17, d ta ay d tutlayt ay yettusqedcen i wezraɛɛ n Lislam di tlata-nni n temnaḍin n ugafa (nord). Di tallit n tsehrest (listiɛmaṛ), timura tinehrasin gant ifadden i wakken d tutlayin-nsent ara yettuseqdacen. Xas ma yella tadbelt talmanit di Cameroun tga ifadden i wakken d talmanit ara yettusqedcen di tmurt-a, imseɣdaden (missionnaires) almaniyen d yimarikaniyen iprisbitiriyen smenyafen ad sqedcen tutlayin tineṣliyin n yimezdaɣen n Cameroun, am tbasaat (basaa), tabulut (bulu), tadualat (duala), tewondot (ewondo) akk d tmungakat (mungaka) i wakken ad slemden medden u ad ten-id-sxedmen ɣer ddin amasiḥi. Xas ma yella almaniyen ur ldin ara aṭas n yiɣerbazen di Cameroun, maca ɛerḍen ad ḥettmen ɣef yiɣerbazen ad sseqdacen talmanit, u ḥeṛsen imseɣdaden i wakken ad gen aya. D acu kan, imseɣdaden llan tṭfen aṭas n yiɣerbazen yernu d nitni ay yellan ḥekmen deg uselmed di tallit talmanit, di Cameroun. Xas llan Walmaniyen bɣan ad ḥettmen tutlayt-nsen ɣef Yikamruniyen, ineggura-yagi kemmlen la sseqdacen tutlayin-nsen tineṣliyin wagar-asen mebla uguren. Asmi ay texṣer Lalman tamurt n Cameroun, inehrasen (colonisateurs) imaynuten wwin-d yid-sen tasertit (politique) n tutlayin nniḍen. Ibriṭaniyen ḥekmen Cameroun s webrid arusrid (indirectement), u d lḥekkam ineṣliyen n tmurt i yes tella Briṭanya la tesselḥay tamurt, dɣa, nezmer ad d-nini dakken di tegnit am ta, qrib yettuḥettem ɣef Yikamruniyen ad issinen u ad sqedcen tutlayin-nsen tineṣliyin. Maca deg weḥric-nni ay teḥkem Fṛansa, Ifṛensisen llan bɣan ad ssertin (assimiler) Ikamruniyen, meḥsub ad asen-mḥun laṣel-nsen, tamagit-nsen (identité) u ad ten-rren d Ifṛensisen. D aya ay yedǧan Fṛansa ur tqebbel ara aseqdec n tutlayin tineṣliyin. Di tmiwa yellan s ddaw n leɛnaya tabriṭanit, kra n tutlayin tineṣliyin am tbafutt (bafut), tadualat (duala) akk d tmungakat (mungaka) llant la ttuseqdacent lwaḥid akk d teglizit deg uselmed. Yuɣ lḥal, Ibriṭaniyen dǧan timsal n uselmed ger yifassen n trebbaɛ n ddin akk d wusligen (privés), di lweqt i deg adabu afṛensis d netta ay d-yelhan s timmad-is s wakk timsal n uselmed n Yefriqiyen yellan s ddaw leḥkem-is. Di tmiwa ay teḥkem Fṛansa, dima llan yemgerraden (conflits) ger yemseɣdaden (missionnaires) d udabu afṛensis, imi imseɣdaden kemmlen la sseqdacen tutlayin tineṣliyin i lmend n uselmed d usexdem n medden ɣer tmasiḥit. D aya ay yedǧan adabu afṛensis ad yeg ussisen (efforts) i wakken ad yesnerni tafṛensist di Cameroun di lweqt i deg yerra tutlayin tineṣliyin di rrif. Di 1917, tadbelt (administration) tafṛensist tuɣal la tettak tallalt (lemɛawna) n yedrimen i yiɣerbazen yesseqdacen tafṛensist d tutlayt n uselmed. Sakkin, deg umenzu n Tubeṛ akk d 28 Dujembeṛ 1920, yeffeɣ-d usaḍuf i wakken ad ttwaɣelqen yiɣerbazen yellan sselmaden s tutlayin tineṣliyin di Cameroun, ad yeɣleq 47 yiɣerbazen ay yeldi ugellid Njoya di tama n Yibamunen, anda tutlayt n uselmed tella d tabamunt. Ma di 1922, Fṛansa teɣleq 1800 yiɣerbazen n yemseɣdaden iprisbitiriyen imarikaniyen i deg tutlayt n uselmed tella d tabulut (bulu). Tkemmel Fṛansa la tɣelleq deg yiɣerbazen, alamma ay d asmi ay d-teqqim tefṛensist d tutlayt tawḥidt n uselmed di Cameroun. D acu kan, xas texdem Fṛansa akk aya, tutlayin tineṣliyin kemmlent la ttuseqdacent deg usexdem n medden ɣer ddin amasiḥi d teywalt (communication) ger medden. Dɣa, di lweqt i deg tutlayt tunṣibt (officielle) tella d tutlayt n teywalt tunṣibt, tutlayin tineṣliyin d nitenti ay yellan d tutlayin n teywalt ɣer wegdud ama di teklizt (église), deg leswaq, neɣ di tmeɣriwin tidelsanin, deg wexxam d wanda nniḍen. Maca tisertiyin (politiques) n tutlayt ay sqedcent Lalman, Briṭanya akk d Fṛansa ur dǧint ara ad tili kra n tutlayt taneṣlit ara yesɛun azal meqqren ugar n tiyaḍ, u ad tuɣal d nettat ay d tutlayt taɣelnawt asmi ara tawi Cameroun azarug-is (indépendance). === Tasertit n tutlayt di tallit n uzarug (indépendance) === Asmi ay tewwi Cameroun azarug-is, d tafṛensist ay yuɣalen d tutlayt-is tunṣibt (officielle) di tama yessawalen tafṛensist, di lweqt i deg taglizit tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt n tama yessawalen taglizit. Asmi ay teddukel tmurt deg umenzu n Tubeṛ, 1961, tagduda tafidiṛalit ay d-ilulen imir-n tuɣal tesɛa snat tutlayin tunṣibin. Cameroun, am waṭas n tmura tifriqiyin nniḍen, tesmenyaf d tutlayin "tirawsanin" (neutres) ay tesmenyaf ad tent-terr d tutlayin tunṣibin, imi taglizit akk d tefṛensist ur llint ara d tutlayin tineṣliyin n kra n wegdud yettidiren di Cameroun, yernu adabu akamruni iga aya i wakken ur d-ttilin ara wuguren ger yegduden, yernu ur yettṣerrif ara diɣ udabu idrimen i wakken ad yesnerni tutlayin tineṣliyin n tmurt. S waya ay nezmer ad nefhem ayɣer ay yerra udabu tutlayin tineṣliyin di rrif u yesmenyaf tutlayin n yinehrasen (colonisateurs) iqburen. Kra waggagen (intellectuels) ikamruniyen am Fonlon (di 1963), ur kukran ara ad d-ssumren (proposer) dakken yessefk ad rren aselmed n yigerdan d asnutlay (bilingue) seg yiseggasen imezwura n uɣerbaz, imi di tallit-nni ay ttilin yigerdan mazal-iten leqqaqit i wakken ad lemden tutlayin timaynutin. Ma d tutlayin tineṣliyin, nezmer ad d-nini dakken ur sɛin ara akk amkan deg yiseggasen imezwura n uzarug (indépendance) n Cameroun. Maca, xas ma yella anabaḍ yessusem, llant aṭas n trebbaɛ ay iqedcen mebla aḥbas i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayin tineṣliyin, u gar-asent nezmer ad d-nebder PROPELCA (Programme de Recherche Opérationnelle pour l'Enseignement des Langues au Cameroun), ara iqeddcen si 1977 ɣef temsal yerzan aselmed s tutlayin tiyemmatin di Cameroun. Maca llant daɣen trebbaɛ n SIL-Cameroun, Tiddukla Takamrunit n Tsuqilt n Wedlis d Uselmed n Tɣuri (CABTAL) akk d Tiddukla Taɣelnawt n Tseqquma n Tutlayt Tikamruniyin (National Association of Cameroonian Language Committees (NACALCO). Di 1979, yettwaxdem leqdic igerrzen i lmend n usizeɣ (standardisation) n tirawt n tutlayin tikamruniyin yernu aya yettekka mliḥ deg wesnerni n tutlayin-agi. Tamenḍawt n 18 Yennayer 1996 teḍmen akemmel n tsertit tunṣibt n tesnutlayt (bilinguisme) d wesnerni n tutlayin tiɣelnawin (tineṣliyin) n Cameroun, yernu aya yusa-d kan d akemmel i leqdic-nni ay d-bdant trebbaɛ-agi iqedcen ɣef tutlayin tineṣliyin, yernu tamenḍawt-agi d ayen ara yedǧen Cameroun ad teg leqrar ama i tutlayin-is tunṣibin, ama i tutlayin-is tineṣliyin ay yellan merṛa d aḥric si tgemmi (patrimoine) tadelsant n tmurt-agi. Di 1998, yella-d diɣ ubeddel d ameqran ɣef tutlayin n Cameroun imi amni (parlement) akamruni yesɛedda yiwen usenfar n usaḍuf (projet de loi) ay yefkan azal i uselmed n tutlayin tiɣelnawin, dɣa d asenfar-agi ay yuɣalen d asaḍuf 98/004 n 14 Yebrir 1998 ay d-iga uselway i lmend n uselmed n tutlayin tineṣliyin n tmurt. Xas ma yella Aɣlif (ministère) n Uselmed aɣelnaw werɛad ur d-igi ara aɣawas (plan) i wakken ad yexdem s usaḍuf-agi deg wennar, ulac ccek dakken asmi ay d-tga Cameroun asaḍuf-agi, tebda-d tikli tamaynut i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayin-is tiɣelnawin. D acu kan, mi ara nwali mliḥ ɣer wayen d-yeqqar usaḍuf-agi d tegnit i deg tella Cameroun, nezmer ad nesteqsi iman-nneɣ ma yella dɣa d tidet Cameroun tezmer ad d-tesseḍru ayen teɛzem ad t-texdem neɣ asaḍuf-agi ad yeqqim kan di lkaɣeḍ (am tmenḍawt n 1996), ad yettṛaju melmi ara t-id-sseḍrun deg wennar. Yuɣ lḥal llan yagi kra ara yettwalin dakken anabaḍ (lḥukuma) ur ixeddem ara ayen d-yenna. Xas ma yella asaḍuf-agi d ussis (lmeǧhud) i wakken ad teg ddewla ayen yessefken i tutlayin tiɣelnawin, maca aɛetṭel n ddewla i wakken ad texdem s usaḍuf-a yesbanay-d dakken imḍebbren xedmen-d asaḍuf-agi uqbel lawan-is neɣ ur xemmen ara akken yessefk i wakken ad t-id-gen. Akka ay s-teḍra diɣ i tmenḍawt-nni n 1996. Dɣa, deg wayen yerzan aselmed n tutlayin-agi, mazal werɛad ur tefri ara yiwet n temsalt : lemmer ad kecment tutayin tiɣelnawin s aɣerbaz, inelmaden ad tent-lemden d tinegwa (matières) neɣ ad lemmden yis-sent kullec ? Asaḍuf akamruni yenna-d dakken inelmaden ad lemmden tutlayin-agi d tinegwa, d acu kan, lemmer ad ttusqedcent tutlayin tiɣelnawin d ttawil i uselmed, aṭas n Yikamruniyen ara ilemden tutlayin-nsen tiyemmatin, yernu aya ad yessishel aselmed n tɣuri i waṭas n yimezdaɣen n tmurt. Lemmer ad ttuslemdent tutlayin-agi d tinegwa kan, mazal llan wuguren nniḍen ay yessefk ad ten-yefru unabaḍ akamruni. Yuɣ lḥal, ma iḥelles-d unabaḍ ad yesseḍru ayen d-yenna usaḍuf n 1998, yessefk ad ixemmem ɣef yeswiren (niveaux) n yinelmaden umi ara yesselmed tutlayin tineṣliyin, d wacḥal n tsaɛtin ara lemmden yinelmaden tutlayin-agi di dduṛt, am wakken ay yessefk ad ssersen tiwtilin (ccuruṭ) ay yessefken ad ilin deg yiselmaden ara yeslemden tutlayin-agi, imi aselmed n tutlayin tineṣliyin s wudem iṣehḥan ur yessefk ara ad yettunefk kan i menwala, yernu yessefk diɣ ɣef unabaḍ ad yessɣer iselmaden imaynuten u ad asen-yeg ifadden, am wakken ara d-yessebded timṣukyin (structures) ara d-yelhun d useḍru n tsertit-agi (politique) u yessefk diɣ ɣef unabaḍ ad d-yefk idrimen ara yettusqedcen i wakken ad ttwaxedmen akk lecɣal-agi s wudem iṣehḥan. S umata, tagnit n tutlayin di Cameroun ur txulef ara tin n umur ameqran di tmura n wenẓul (sud) n Sṣeḥra : d timura i deg llant aṭas n tutlayin; tutlayt n unehras (colonisateur) aqbur d nettat ay d tutlayt tunṣibt; anabaḍ (lḥukuma) terra tutlayin tineṣliyin di rrif; mazal timura-yagi sɛan assaɣen (liens) iǧehden akk d tmura ay tent-yeshersen (ay tent-yesteɛmṛen) zik-nni; yernu llan wuguren ger yegduden yettmeslayen tutlayin yemgerraden (yemxallafen) di tmura-ya. Tasnutlayt tunṣibt d uselmed asnutlay Akken d-nenna sufella-yagi, tasnutlayt (bilinguisme) d nettat ay d tasertit (politique) tunṣibt (officielle) ay i ɣef tebna Cameroun tasertit-is n tutlayin. Amagrad 1, taṣeddart 3 n tmenḍawt (constitution) n 18 Yennayer 1996 yesban-d mliḥ aya : "Tutlayin tunṣibin n Tegduda n Cameroun d taglizit d tefṛensist, tutlayin-agi di snat sɛɛant yiwen uẓayer (statut). Awanak (ddewla) yessefk ad yeḍmen asnerni n tesnutlayt di merṛa timiwa akk d yinurar merṛa n tmurt, am wakken yessefk diɣ ad yeḥrez u ad yesnerni tutlayin tiɣelnawin." Xas ma yella timenḍawin iɛeddan n Cameroun, seg wasmi ay tewwi tmurt-agi azarug, mmeslayent-d ɣef tsertit tunṣibt n tesnutlayt, ar ass-a, werɛad ur tban ara tsertit-agi deg wennar. Xas ma yella tamenḍawt teqqar-d dakken tafṛensist akk d teglizit sɛant yiwen uẓayer, meḥsub ɛedlent di Cameroun, d tafṛensist ay yernan taglizit deg yinurar n tedbelt (administration), aselmed d ttawilat n teywalt (communication). Yuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini mebla akukru dakken tafṛensist s yisem-is d tutlayt, d idles neɣ d tasertit, teǧhed deg wakk inurar n tmurt. Tafṛensist terna taglizit imi tamezwarut-agi ttmeslayen-tt u fehhmen-tt waṭas n medden, wid yessawalen tafṛensist si zik ay tṭfen imukan iɛlayanen n unabaḍ (lḥukuma) akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu Cameroun ur tesɛi ara tasetit n tutlayin ara iḍemnen s tidet izerfan (lḥuquq) n tutlayin tidersanin (minoritaires). Nnig waya, tasertit tunṣibt n tesnutlayt tesnulfa-d bedḍu ger wid yettmeslayen taglizit d wid yettmeslayen tafṛensist di Cameroun, yernu deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, nger tamawt dakken aya yezmer ad yessiweḍ ɣer wuguren imeqranen ay izemren ad bḍun tamurt. Dɣa, xas ma yella tasertit n tesnutlayt tettwaxdem-d i wakken ad tesdukel tamurt, tasertit-agi tezmer daɣen ad tili d ssebba n wuguren neɣ n bedḍu n tmurt. Imi d tafṛensist ay iǧehden deg yinurar merṛa, uɣalen wid yessawalen taglizit la ttḥulfun i yiman-nsen ttwaḥeqren, u la ttwalin dakken taglizit-nni-nsen d ssiman ay ten-yesduklen, msegman wagar-asen u ttḥulfun dakken sɛan tamagit (identité) ay ten-icerken. Wid yessawalen taglizit dima ttasmen ɣef tmiwa i deg ttidiren di Cameroun. Dɣa, asmi ay d-ffɣent ddiɛayat deg yiseggasen n 90 dakken anabaḍ ad d-yesnulfu timnaḍin (provinces) timaynutin i yes ara yesdukel timnaḍin yessawalen taglizit akk d temnaḍin yessawalen tafṛensist ay ten-id-iqerben i wakken ad d-gent timnaḍin tifulmanin (autonomes), imezdaɣen n temnaḍin yessawalen taglizit ugin aya yernu nnuɣen i wakken ur d-yettili ara rṛay-agi. Wid yessawalen taglizit walan dakken aya d aɣawas (plan) ay d-ihegga udabu i wakken ad yarez timiwa yessawalen taglizit ɣer tmiwa yessawalen tafṛensist, dɣa s waya, zemren ad sṛuḥen tutlayt taglizit d yedles-nsen. Imi ay d-tewḥel Cameroun di tallit-nni di tegnit iweɛṛen am tin, bdan yemḍebbren ikamruniyen la ttemcawaṛen i wakken ad d-xedmen tamenḍawt tamaynut, deg wayen umi semman "askasi ameqran" (grand débat). Wid yessawalen taglizit, s umata, smenyafen ad teqqim tmurt n Cameroun dima s ɛecṛa temnaḍin-yines, mebla ma beddlent tlisa-nsent, u ma yella anabaḍ la yettxemmim ad yefk tafulmant (autonomie) i kra n temnaḍin, wid yessawalen taglizit smenyafen ad yefk kan tafulmant i wakk timnaḍin n tmurt u ad yerr Cameroun d tamurt tafidiṛalit. I wakken ad tesnerni Cameroun tasertit n tesnutlayt (bilinguisme), tebda la tesselmad s snat tutlayin si 1961. Yella yessefk ihi ɣef tmurt ad tesseqdec snat tutlayin deg uselmed, ladɣa deg weswir (niveau) n tesdawit. Cameroun tesɛa setta n tesdawiyin n uwanak (ddewla), ṛebɛa deg-sent sseqdacent tafṛensist d teglizit d tutlayin n uselmed. Di tesdawit takamrunit, wid yessawalen tafṛensist d wid yessawalen taglizit ttɣimin idis s idis deg yimukan anda ay qqaren, lemmden akken. Ma d aselmad yesseqdac tutlayt tunṣibt ay yessen xir i wakken ad yesselmed timsirin-is (dduṛus) di lweqt i deg inelmaden ttaddamen tinqiḍin s tutlayt ay sen-yehwan, yernu asmi ara d-awḍen yikayaden (examens), zemren ad ten-sɛeddin s tutlayt ay sen-yehwan diɣ, ama s teglizit neɣ s tefṛensist. D acu kan, aseqdec n snat tutlayin di tesdawit takamrunit d ayen ay d-yeglan s waṭas n wuguren. Tamenzut, amur ameqran di temsirin s tefṛensist ay yettwaxdam, imi amur ameqran deg yiselmaden seg wid yessawalen tafṛensist, yernu inelmaden yessawalen taglizit ur ten-yeɛǧib ara waya u ttḥulfun dakken la yettɛeddi meḥyaf fell-asen. ɣef leḥsab n tezrawin (études) ay iga Tambi (1973) d Njeck (1992), di tasdawit n Yaoundé, 80% si temsirin yettwaxdam s tefṛensist di lweqt i deg ala kan 20% n temsirin ara yettwaxdamen s teglizit. D aya ay yedǧan inelmaden yessawalen taglizit ur ferṛḥen ara s tsertit tunṣibt n tesnutlayt di tmurt-nsen. Ugur nniḍen ay d-yesnulfa uselmed asnutlay netta d tukci n tenqiḍin deg yikayaden (examens), imi inelmaden yessawalen taglizit qqaren-d dakken iselmaden ur d asen-ttaken ara tinqiḍin yelhan. Di Cameroun, anelmad yezmer ad yesɛeddi akayad-is ama s tefṛensist neɣ s teglizit, maca aṭas seg wid yessawalen taglizit, mi ur rebbḥen ara di tezrawin-nsen, d iselmaden-nsen ay sseḍlamen, u qqaren-d dakken iselmaden yessawalen tafṛensist, imi ur ẓwiren ara di teglizit, ur fehhmen ara akken yessefk ayen d-uran yinelmaden-nsen yessawalen taglizit. Dɣa aya d yiwet si ssebbat ay yedǧan ikamruniyen yessawalen taglizit d wid yessawalen tafṛensist ur ttemsefhamen ara yernu yal tarbaɛt tettcikki di tayeḍ. Ma d taluft tis tlata ay d-tesnulfa tsertit-agi n tesnutlayt teqqen s aselmed n tutlayt tunṣibt tis snat i yinelmaden. Yuɣ lḥal, i wakken inelmaden ikamruniyen ad afen iman-nsen di tmurt-nsen u ad ilin wejden i wakken ad ɣren akken yessefk, adabu yesselmad tafṛensist i yinelmaden yessawalen taglizit, am wakken yesselmad taglizit i yinelmaden yessawalen tafṛensist. D acu kan, aselmed-agi n uheggi ur yettwaxdem akken yessefk, adabu ur yefki ara ttawilat yessefken i waya, yernu inelmaden ur sɛin ara lebɣi iǧehden i wakken ad lemden tutlayt-nsen tunṣibt tis snat. Anect-a maci d ayen ittgen ifadden i yinelmaden i wakken ad nadin ɣren mliḥ. Yessefk ɣef Cameroun ad tesselhu aselmed n uheggi ay tteg i yinelmaden, am wakken ara teqdec i wakken ad tesselhu aswir (niveau) n tmusni n yiselmaden di tutlayin tunṣibin. Aya ad yedǧ inelmaden ad sɛun laman xir n zik deg yiselmaden-nsen, yernu wid yessawalen taglizit ur ttḥulfun ara i yiman-nsen ttwaḥeqren. Yessefk diɣ ad d-nger tamawt dakken imi Cameroun tesɛa snat tutlayin tunṣibin, aya yedǧa tamurt-agi ad tesɛu sin yinagrawen (systèmes) n uselmed yemgerraden, yernu ula d aya yesnulfa-d uguren yeḥwaǧen tifratin. Deg unagraw n uselmed afṛensis, taglizit d tanga (matière) yettuḥettmen ɣef wakk inelmaden seg wasmi ara d-bdun almad alamma d asmi ara faken almad-nsen alemmas. D acu kan, deg unagraw n uselmed aglizi, yessefk ɣef akk inelmaden ad lemden tafṛensist seg useggas-nsen amenzu n welmad alamma d asmi ara awḍen s aswir n GCE. Dɣa, anelmad yessawalen tafṛensist yernu yeɣra s unagraw afṛensist yewjed ad yelmed di tesdawit s tefṛensist xir n unelmad yessawalen taglizit u yeɣra s unagraw aglizi. Nnig waya, tukci n tenqiḍin temxallaf ger unagraw aglizi d unagraw afṛensis, yernu anect-a d ugur meqqren deg uselmed. Anelmad yeqqaren s unagraw aglizi yettextiri tamezzugt (spécialité) asmi ara yextir tinegwa (matières) i deg yeẓwer, yernu d tinegwa-nni kan ara yesɛeddi asmi ara yesɛeddi akayad n GCE (lbak), di lweqt i deg anelmad yeqqaren s unagraw afṛensis yettuḥettem fell-as ad iɣer akk tinegwa yernu ur irebbeḥ ara alamma yewwi-d talemmast (moyenne) deg wakk tinegwa ay yeqqar. Nnig waya, deg wayen yerzan aselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, d anagraw n welmad afṛensis ay yifen anagraw n welmad aglizi. Deg unagraw afṛensis, inelmaden yeqqaren deg uɣerbaz alemmas lemmden taspenyulit d talmanit, di lweqt i deg anagraw aglizi ur yesselmad ara i yinelmaden-is tutlayin-agi, dɣa wid yessawalen tafṛensist ifen wid yessawalen taglizit di tmusni n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, yernu aya yezmer ad yedǧ inelmaden yeɣran s teglizit ad ḥulfun dakken ttwaḥeqren. Yuɣ lḥal, xas ma yella Cameroun la tesselḥay tamurt s tsertit n tesnutlayt, tamurt-a werɛad ur tesɛi ara tasertit n useqɛed n tutlayt ara tt-yedǧen ad tesseqdec snat tutlayin akken yessefk. Adabu ur a ixeddem acemma i wakken ad iẓer ma yella ayen ixeddem ɣef tutlayt yewwi-d kra n lfayda neɣ ala. Xas ma yella taglizit akk d tefṛensist simmal la irennu uzal-nsent di Cameroun u la ttuɣalent d tutlayin n wemsefham ger Yikamruniyen yettmeslayen aṭas n tutlayin yemgerraden, adabu ur a itteg acemma i wakken ad yesnerni snat-agi n tutlayin. Lemmer d lebɣi, adabu yessefk ad yeqdec ɣef useqɛed d usizeɣ n teglizit akk d tefṛensist n Cameroun, d acu kan, ar ass-a mazal adabu yesxasṣ ttawil i wanect-a. Tamurt ur tezmir ara ad tesnerni tutlayin-is tunṣibin mebla ma tga aya. Amkan n tutlayin tineṣliyin Di tmurt n Cameroun, adabu yesseqdac kan tutlayin tunṣibin di lweqt i deg tutlayin tineṣliyin ala d agdud ay tent-yesseqdacen, citṭaḥ kan deg-sent ay yettwarun, yernu ddrent kan deg yilsawen n medden ay tent-yesseqdacen wagar-asen ama di tmurt neɣ deg yexxamen. Di temsalt-agi, Bitja'a Kody yenna-d : "tutlayin tiɣelnawin (tineṣliyin) ddrent kan deg yimawen n medden, la tent-sseqdacen kan sdaxel n twacult. Adabu ur yettnadi ara akk ad tent-yesseqdec ala kan di lḥemlat n tefranin (lbuṭ) anda kra ttmeslayen s tutlayin tiɣelnawin i wakken ad qennɛen medden. Ula d yiwet si tutlayin tiɣelnawin ur tettuseqdac di tedbelt (administration) neɣ di tɣemsa (presse), wala deg udellel neɣ di tilibizyu taɣelnawt, wala deg yiɣerbazen n ddewla neɣ di lḥemlat n uselmed n tɣuri ay ixeddem udabu." Ass-a, tutlayin-agi atenti la teddunt i wakken ad negrent, ladɣa di temdinin anda ay uɣalen yelmeẓyen la sseqdacen ugar tutlayin tunṣibin (officielles). Bitja'a Kody (2001) yenna-d dakken ɣef leḥsab n yiwet n tezrawt (étude) yettwaxedmen di temdint n Yaoundé, 32% seg yelmeẓyen yesɛan ger 10 d 17 yiseggasen di leɛmeṛ-nsen ur ssinen ara ad ssiwlen ula d yiwet si tutlayin tineṣliyin n Cameroun. D tafṛensist ay d tutlayt-nsen tawḥidt i yes ttemsefhamen akk d wiyaḍ. Bitja'a Kody yenna-d dakken ilmeẓyen yellan di liḥala-yagi mazal ad rnun di lǧil ara d-iteddun, imi Ikamruniyen ur nessin ara tutlayin tineṣliyin n tmurt ur zemmren ara ad slemden tutlayin-agi i yigerdan-nsen. Yuɣ lḥal, d Ikamruniyen s timmad-nsen ara ineqqen tutlayin-nsen tineṣliyin. Di lweqt i deg timenḍawin (constitutions) tiqdimin n Cameroun (1961, 1972, 1984) ur d-nnint acemma ɣef tutlayin tineṣliyin n Cameroun, tin n 1996 tefka azal i wesnerni-nsent, yernu aya d abeddel ameqran deg wennar n tsertit n tutlayin di Cameroun. Nnig waya, awanak (ddewla) itteg ifadden i medden (usligen - privés) i wakken ad qedcen i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayin tineṣliyin. ɣef waya, tirebbaɛ tusligin (privées) gant isenfaren (projets) n uneɛruḍ n uselmed akk d unadi ɣef tutlayin tineṣliyin yernu adabu, xas ma yella ur a d-yettak ara afus n lemɛawna, yeqbel iqeddicen-agi s tsusmi. Iqeddicen ay xeddment trebbaɛ am SIL-Cameroon, CABTAL akk d NACALCO d ayen igerrzen iteddun deg webrid yelhan : tirebbaɛ-agi la qeddcent i wakken ad ssizɣent (standardiser) tutlayin tineṣliyin u ad tent-slemden, am wakken ara ttgent leqdicat n unadi fell-asent u qeddcent i wakken ad tent-ttmeslayen medden yernu ur neggrent ara. D acu kan, nesḥissif imi tutlayin tineṣliyin mazal-itent ɣabent deg uɣerbaz n uwanak (ddewla), xas ma yella, ɣef leḥsab n wakken ay d-yeqqar Chumbow (1996), "aseqdec n tutlayin tiyemmatin seg yiseggasen imezwura n uselmed yetturar dduṛ meqqren deg wesnerni n tḥeṛci n wegrud". Xas ma yella kra n tmura n Tefriqt n ddaw n Sṣeḥra sseqdacent tutlayin tineṣliyin deg uselmed di tlata yiseggasen imezwura n uselmed, Cameroun tesseqdac tutlayin-is tunṣibin (tafṛensist d teglizit) deg wakk iswiren (niveaux) n welmad, seg wasmi ara d-bdun warrac almad-nsen alamma d asmi ara awḍen ɣer tesdawit. D aya ay yedǧan medden ad ḥemmlen tutlayin tunṣibin u ad sɛunt azal ɣur-sen di lweqt i deg ḥeqren tutlayin tineṣliyin n tmurt-nsen. Maca taḥeqranit-agi n tutlayin tineṣliyin maci ala di Cameroun ay yella, yernu Adegbija (2000) yeqqar-d : "Yuɣ lḥal, deg waṭas n tmura ay yellan zik d tihersin (colonies) n Fṛansa d Portugal, tutlayin tineṣliyin ur ttwaqbalent, ur ttuselmadent deg uɣerbaz ula deg yiseggasen imezwura n welmad. Imi timura-yagi d tigellilin taswiɛt-a, ur bɣint ara ad gent ussisen (lmeǧhudat) i wakken ad beddent i tutlayin-nsent tineṣliyin, nnig waya, imawlan ttnadin i wakken igerdan-nsen ad lemden tutlayin tuṛufiyin (européennes) ɣef zik lḥal. Ttejṛiba tesban-d dakken amur ameqran deg yimawlan di Cameroun ur qbilen ara ad lemden yigerdan-nasen tutlayin tineṣliyin deg uɣerbaz. Aṭas n yimawlan ay yettaznen igerdan-nsen ɣer walmaten n yigerdan (jardins ḍenfants) akken kan ara awḍen tlata yiseggasen i wakken ad lemden taglizit neɣ tafṛensist. D ayen ibanen dakken imawlan ara yefken arraw-nsen i wakken ad lemden tutlayt tunṣibt ur begɣun ara ad lemden warraw-nsen tutlayin tineṣliyin asmi ara kecmen s aɣerbaz. Dɣa, tagnit-agi maci d nettat ara iɛiwnen tutlayin tineṣliyin ad kecment s aɣerbaz akamruni. Almaten n yigerdan sseqdacen tarrayin (méthodes) n uselmed tibriṭaniyin, timarikaniyin neɣ tifṛensisin. D tikli-yagi ay yedǧan timura n Tefriqt taɣerbit ay testeɛmeṛ Fṛansa zik-nni, ad qqiment dima qqnent idles-nsen ɣer Fṛansa, yernu d aya ay d-yezgan d unjug (obstacle) i wakken ur ttnernint ara tutlayin tineṣliyin di tmura-nsent. D acu kan, xas ma yella tebɣa Cameroun ad tessekcem tutlayin tineṣliyin s aɣerbaz, taswiɛt-a, ur tezmir ara ad teg aya, acku ameṣruf (budget) ay yefka udabu n tmurt-a i uselmed mecṭuh mliḥ, yernu ur yettadǧa ara agrud akamruni ad yesɛu ula cwiṭ seg wayen yeḥwaǧ d ttawil i wakken ad yelmed, nnig waya, lexṣaṣ n yedrimen yesxasṣ ula d tasnarrayt (méthodologie) n uselmed akk d usekcem n yiselmaden imaynuten. Seg wakken xusṣen yedrimen di Cameroun alamma ay yeqqim unabaḍ (lḥukuma) ɛecṛa yiseggasen ur yezmir ara ad d-yessekcem iselmaden imaynuten s aɣerbaz amenzu (primaire), yernu alamma ay d melmi kan ay tekfa taluft-agi. Dɣa, di tallit-nni, aṭas n tneɣra (classes) ay yeqqimen mebla aselmad yernu amur ameqran deg yigerdan ur ɣrin ara aṭas neɣ ur ufin ara win ara ten-yesseɣren. Ma yella tadamsa (économie) n tmurt ur tezmir ara i uɣerbaz, amek ay ara tezmer i usekcem n tutlayin tineṣliyin s aɣerbaz amenzu ? Yuɣ lḥal, asekcem n tutlayin s tineṣliyin s aɣerbaz maci d awezɣi neɣ d ayen iweɛṛen aṭas ɣef udabu akamruni, maca ugur atan deg wanect ara d-yesqam waya, ladɣa ma neẓra dakken aṭas seg yiselmaden n yiɣerbazen ikamruniyen la ttuxellaṣen s yedrimen n lemɛawna n Tbanka Tamaḍlant (Banque Mondiale). Imi adabu la yesseqac kan taglizit akk d tefṛensist deg uselmed, yernu yettmeslay d wegdud ala s tutlayin-agi, aṭas n medden yettmeslayen tutlayin tineṣliyin qqimen di rrif, ur zmiren ara ad ttekkin neɣ ad d-inin rṛay-nsen di temsal yesɛan azal di tmurt-nsen, yernu s waya, ur ttazmaren ara ad ttekkin deg wesnerni n tmurt-nsen. Aṭas deg-sen ur ẓrin d acu yellan di tmenḍawt (constitution) wala deg usaḍuf (lqanun) n uɛaqeb n tmurt-nsen d yisuḍaf ay yesselḥayen tudert-nsen. Dɣa, aselḥu n lumuṛ n uwanak (ddewla) d ayen yellan ger yifassen kan n tedɣert (élite), yernu xas ma yella adabu yessefra ad yesselmed taɣuri i yimeqranen, ar ass-a werɛad ur yebdi ara aya. Yuɣ lḥal, Tadaǧeu (1975) yenna-d dakken lemmer adabu ad yesselḥu tamurt s tlata tutlayin, taglizit, tafṛensist d tutlayin tineṣliyin, ad yeg ifadden i wakken ad ttwalemdent deg uɣerbaz u ad ttusqedcent deg yinurar merṛa, aya yezmer ad d-yawi abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i Yikamruniyen. Ma d nekni si tama-nneɣ, nettwali dakken yelha lemmer tutlayin-agi tineṣliyin ad tent-skecmen deg s aɣerbaz amenzu : tabasaat (basaa), tabulut (bulu), tewondot (ewondo), tadualat (duala), tafe'fe't (fe'fe'), tafulfuldet (fulfulde), tamungakat (mungaka) akk d tpidgint n teglizit. Tabasaat ad tt-sqedcen wid ay tt-yessawalen di tama n yiri n lebḥeṛ n Cameroun akk d temnaḍin (provinces) n tlemmast n tmurt; tabulut akk d tewondot ad tent-sqedcen di tlemmast, deg wenẓul (sud) akk d temnaḍin ticerqiyin; tadualat ad tt-sqedcen wid Yedualaten akk d kra n yegduden n terbaɛt tasawat (sawa) am Yibakweriyen (Bakweri) akk d Yibakossiyen (Bakossi) di temnaḍin n wenẓul aɣerbi, d Yemboten (Mbo) yettidiren di temnaḍt n Yiri n Lebḥeṛ; tafe'fe't ad tt-sqedcen di temnaḍt taɣerbit; tafulfuldet ad tt-sqedcen di tlata-nni n temnaḍin n ugafa; tamungakat ad tt-sqedcen deg Temnaḍt n Ugafa Aɣerbi u di tgara, tapidgint n teglizit n Cameroun ad tt-sqedcen di temnaḍin anda ay ttmeslayen taglizit. === Askasi ɣef tutlayt taɣelnawt === Seg wasmi ay tewwi Cameroun azarug-is (indépendance), afran n tutlayt taɣelnawt (tutlayt neɣ tutlayin tineṣliyin i yes ara sselḥun tamurt) yella-yas d ugur. Xas ma yella adabu yefren ad yewwet nneḥ ɣef temsalt-agi imi ay yugad lemmer ad yefren kra n tutlayt/tutlayin, u ad yedǧ tiyaḍ, aya ad d-yexleq uguren ger yegduden yemgerraden n Cameroun yernu ad ihudd tadukli n tmurt, kra n waggagen (intellectuels) imeqranen, imuzzag (spécialistes) n uselmed d yimesnilsiyen (linguistes) lhan-d mliḥ akk d temsalt-agi yernu nudan ad as-d-afen tifrat. Ngijol (1964) yessumer-d (proposer) ad tesɛu tmurt n Cameroun yiwet kan n tutlayt taɣelnawt i lmend n teywalt, n uselmed n tɣuri akk d uselmed deg uɣerbaz d wesnerni n tmagit (idendité) tadelsant n tmurt. Ma d Ba Njock (1966), si tama-s, yessumer-d dakken adabu ad yebḍu tamurt d timiwa ɣef leḥsab n tutlayin, yal yiwet ad tesɛu tutlayt-is i yiman-is. Xas ma yella takti-yagi (lfekra) telha, tifrat am ta tezmer ad d-tesnulfu uguren di kra n tmiwa anda ur tban ara d acu-tt tutlayt ay yettuseqdacen deg-sen s waṭas. Ahat, Ba Njock akk d wid yeddan d tmuɣli-s mmeslayen-d ɣef takti-yagi imi ay walan dakken deg yiseggasen n settin, yebda udabu la yesselmad setta si tutlayin tineṣliyin n tmurt di tesdawit tafidiṛalit, d acu kan, adabu akamruni yeḥbes aselmed-agi imi ay yugad lemmer ad d-neṭqen Yikamruniyen yettmeslayen tutlayin nniḍen u ad d-ssutren ad tent-sselmaden ula d nitenti. Nnig waya, i wakken ad yefru udabu tamsalt n wanta ay d tutlayt yifen tayeḍ, imḍebbren nnan-d tutlayin tineṣliyin merṛa n Cameroun d "tutlayin tiɣelnawin", ɛedlent akk yernu ulac amgerrad (lxilaf) gar-asent. Di temlilit n Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Temsal Tidelsanin ay d-yellan di Yaoundé seg 18 ɣer 22 Dujembeṛ 1974, yeɛzem udabu ad asent-yessawal i tutlayin tineṣliyin "tutlayin tiɣelnawin". D acu kan, di lweqt i deg anabaḍ (lḥukuma) yella yeḥwaǧ ad yesɛu tabɣest (lkuṛaj) i wakken ad yefren anti ay d tutlayin tiɣelnawin i yes ara yesselḥu tamurt, netta yessanef i temsalt-a, u yefren ad yeɛdel ger wakk tutlayin mebla ma yefra ugur. Maca xas ma yella adabu ur yessaweḍ ara ad yefru aya, llant di Cameroun ɛecṛa n rṛadyuwat taẓiyanin (régionales), yal tamnaḍt tesɛa tin-is, yernu ttwaxedment-d i wakken ad ttmeslayen s tutlayin ay ttmeslayen aṭas di temnaḍin-nsent. Lweqt ay tettak yal rṛadyu i tutlayt-is taneṣlit yemxallaf si temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. Di temnaḍt n Ugafa Ubɛid (Extrême-Nord), rṛadyu n temnaḍt tettak 27.36% si lweqt-is i tutlayin tineṣliyin, ma d tamnaḍt n Ugafa Aɣerbi, rṛadyu-yines yellan di Bamenda tettak kan 4,17% si lweqt-is i tutlayin tineṣliyin. Yuɣ lḥal, yella wemgerrad d ameqran di lweqt ay tettak yal rṛadyu i tutlayin tineṣliyin, yernu aya yesskan-d dakken yal rṛadyu d nettat ay yettḍebbiren deg wanect ara tefk d lweqt i tutlayin-agi. Amur ameqran di teywalt (communication) yettwaxdam s teglizit d tefṛensist, ama di rṛadyu neɣ di tilibizyu n Cameroun, yernu aya yesskan-d dakken amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen n Cameroun rran-ten di rrif imi ur sen-ttmeslayen ara s tutlayin-nsen, di lweqt i deg Ikamruniyen-agi, lemmer ad asen-mmeslayen s tutlayin ay fehhmen, zemren ad nefɛen tamurt-nsen ugar. Ula d Todd (1983) tettwali dakken yelha lemmer ad tefren Cameroun yiwet kan n tutlayt taɣelnawt. ɣef leḥsab-is nettat, tapidgint n teglizit n Cameroun tezmer ad turar dduṛ n tutlayt taɣelnawt mebla uguren imi tutlayt-a tesɛa tamṣuka (structure) iqerben ɣer tin n tutlayin tineṣliyin, yernu d nettat kan ay d tutlayt tawḥidt di Cameroun ur nesɛi ara agdud neɣ taqbilt ay tt-yettmeslayen d tutlayt-is taneṣlit, ur tesɛi tama ibanen anda ay tt-ttmeslayen wala ddyana yeqqnen ɣur-s, am wakken ur telli ara d tutlayt ay d-iḥettem kra n unabaḍ (lḥukuma) n yinehrasen (colonisateurs). S waya, wid yetṭfen talemmast ttwalin dakken tapidgint n teglizit n Cameroun d tutlayt ay izemren ad tesdukel mliḥ Ikamruniyen imi "ur telli d tutlayt n yiwen". Llan wid ur neddi ara rṛay-agi, qqaren-d dakken tapidgint teqreb ɣer teglizit yernu amur ameqran di tmawalt-is (léxique) d awalen ay d-yekkan si teglizit.D acu kan, imi tutlayt-agi ttmeslayen-tt u ttemsefhamen yis-s waṭas n medden yettmeslayen tutlayin yemgerraden, yelha ma yella tettuseqdec d tutlayt n uselmed, u teqqar-d Todd (1983) dakken "lemmer ad tuɣal tpidgintd tutlayt n uselmed, aya ur d-yesqamay ara aṭas i unabaḍ (lḥukuma) akamruni. Tutlayt-agi fehhmen-tt waṭas n medden deg waṭas n tmiwa n tmurt, yernu ttemsefhamen yis-s Yikamruniyen ula akk d yinaragen-nsen (lǧiran) ifriqiyen, yernu xas ma yella qlil kan anda ay tettili tutlayt-agi d tutlayt tayemmat n wegrud, tikwal, llan aṭas n yigerdan n Cameroun ay s-isellen i tutlayt-a tettuseqdac seg wasmi ara ilin d imecṭaḥ. Aṭas aya seg wasmi ara tetturar tpidgint n teglizit n Cameroun dduṛ n usiweḍ n yedles akamruni, yernu tezmer ad tettuseqdec mebla uguren deg wemni (parlement) neɣ di lemcawṛat n tedrimt". Imi ay tettwaḥseb tpidgint n teglizit n Cameroun d yiwet si tutlayin n tmurt-a, tezmer ad turar dduṛ n tutlayt taɣelnawt mebla uguren. Nnig waya, aseqɛed d usizeɣ-yines (standardisation) ur s-d-yesqamay ara akk aṭas i udabu imi ay yella yagi wayen yuran s tutlayt-a. Maca xas ma yella tapidgint n teglizit n Cameroun tezmer ad d-awi ibuɣar (lfaydat) imeqranen i tmurt, adadu, taswiɛt-a, mazal yegguma ad yeg ifadden i wakken ad tettuseqdec. === Tagrayt === Xas ma yella tasertit (politique) n Cameroun terked u tezmer tmurt ad d-telhu d wuguren n tutlayt, yettban-aɣ-d dakken aya maci si temsal timeqranin ay iceɣben adabu. Yuɣ lḥal, Cameroun, am waṭas n tmura n Tefriqt n ddaw n Sṣeḥra, ur tettwali ara dakken timsal n tutlayt zwarent. Dɣa, skud ulac uguren akk d tsertit n tutlayt i yes la tlehḥu tmurt ass-a, fiḥel ma yexdem udabu acemma nniḍen i wakken ad yefru uguren ay d-mazal ɛellqen. Xas ma yella imesnilsiyen (linguistes) d yimassanen ay d-yerran lwelha-nsen ɣer temsalt n tutlayin tineṣliyin la d-ttmeslayen u la d-ssumuren (proposer) iberdan ara yefrun ugur-agi, adabu akamruni yettban-aɣ-d dakken yefṛeḥ s tegnit i deg tella tmurt ass-a deg wennar n tutlayin. Yuɣ lḥal, ayen ara ixeddem udabu, la t-ixeddem kan i teswiɛt mebla ma iwala ɣer lbeɛd. I wakken ad teg Cameroun tasetit n tutlayt yelhan, yessefk fell-as ad tesselmed igerdan s tutlayt-nsen tayemmat deg yiseggasen-nsen imezwura n welmad, sakkin, ad asen-tesselmed tutlayin tunṣibin (officielles - taglizit akk d tefṛensist). Maca, i wakken ad terbeḥ tsertit-agi, yessefk ad tettwaxdem ɣef leḥsab n ttawil yellan, u cwiṭ, cwiṭ kan, ladɣa di tmiwa n tmurt, berṛa i temdinin, anda igerdan ssnen kan tutlayin-nsen tineṣliyin. Dɣa, tutlayin tineṣliyin n yal tama ad ttusqedcent i uselmed u tent-snernin deg yeswiren (niveaux) yemgerraden. Yernu, mi ara tennerni kra n tutlayt, tezmer ad tuɣal d nettat ay d tutlayt n uselmed n temnaḍt merṛa. Anabaḍ (lḥukuma), iseqquma aẓiyanen (régionaux), yiseqquma n tutlayt d yemdanen iqeddcen ɣef tutlayt yessefk ad gen ifadden i yinelmaden i wakken maci ala d taglizit d tefṛensist wanag ula d tutlayin tineṣliyin, yernu yessefk ad yettwaxdem waya deg wakk timiwa n tmurt. Maca taswiɛt-a, tamsalt n tutlayt mazal werɛad tefri di tmurt n Cameroun anda amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen "ur neɣri ara" ttwaɛezlen imi ur ssinen tafṛensist wala taglizit. Nnig waya, imi igerdan ur a lemmden ara s tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, aṭas n yigerdan ur a nrebbeḥ ara di tezrawin-nsen (leqraya), acku seɛɛun uguren akk d teglizit d tefṛensist, u di tgara, xas ma yella adabu yebɣa ad yesselḥu tamurt s snat tutlayin tunṣibin u yebɣa ad yeɛdel gar-asent, ur yessaweḍ ara, yernu yessefk ad yefru uguren yerzan aya imi ay yella wemgerrad (conflit) ger wid yessawalen tafṛensist d wid yessawalen taglizit, yernu aya yezmer ad yessiweḍ ɣer bedḍu n tmurt. ɣef waya, yessefk ɣef Cameroun ad tɛawed tamuɣli deg tikli ay d-tewwi di tsertit-is n tutlayin u ad teg ayen yessefken s tidet i wakken ad ten-tefru. == Idlisen == * Chumbow, Sammy Beban (1996): "The Role of National Languages within a Comprehensive Language Policy for Cameroon". Academic Discourse presented at the University of Buea. * Ngijol, Pierre (1964): "Nécessité ḍune langue nationale". ABBIA No. 7: 83-99. Njeck, Alice Forsab (1992): Official Bilingualism in the University of Yaounde : Some Educational and Social Issues. Mémoire de Maîtrise, Université de Yaoundé. * Tadaǧeu, Maurice (1975): "Language Planning in Cameroon: Towards a Trilingual Education System". In: Herbert, Robert K. (ed.): Patterns in Language, Culture and Society: Sub-Saharan Africa. Colombus, Ohio: 53-75. (= Working Papers in Linguistics 19). * Tambi, Jot (1973): Received Language Bilingualism in Cameroon: A Study of Functions and Attitudes. Mémoire du DES, Université de Yaoundé. * Todd, Loreto (1983): "Language Options for Education in a Multilingual Society: Cameroon". In: Kennedy, Chris (ed): Language Planning and Language Education. London: 160-171. * Yettwakkes-d umagrad-agi si Linguistik online 18, 1/04 http://www.linguistik-online.de/18_04/echu.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118053646/http://www.linguistik-online.de/18_04/echu.html |date=2012-01-18 }} == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * Wikipedia s tefranṣiṣt * [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/] Sɣur '''George Echu''', Tasuqilt sɣur '''Omar Mouffok'''. [[Taggayt:Kamirun| ]] fti1g18gf4h77jun5npvr7zytikcfe5 0 222 108526 108358 2023-10-14T00:27:17Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} [[Tugna:Kirghizistan_carte.png|thumbnail|right|300px|Kirghizistan]] '''Qirɣizistan''' ay yellan d yiwet si tmura n [[Asya]] Talemmast tesɛedda ugar n 70 n yiseggasen s ddaw n leḥkem asuvyati. D acu kan, seg wasmi ay tuɣal d timziregt (indépendante), tessider-d akk ayen yellan d azamul aɣelnaw, d acu kan, xas [[takirgizit|taqirɣizt]] tuɣal d nettat ay d tutlayt n tmurt, ur tufi ara iman-is akken ilaq lḥal, yernu mazal d tutlayt n uberr'ani, d [[tarusit]], ay yesɛan amkan amenzu di Qirɣizistan. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat8.htm Mondeberbere.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116090631/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat8.htm |date=2006-11-16 }} sɣur Ɛumar Muffuk [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] 3al3co2txpkgo016j5p8ilwmn9s5bql 0 223 108527 106713 2023-10-14T00:27:55Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} [[Tugna:Lh-map.jpg|thumb|290px|right|Xarita neɣ Litwanya]] '''Litwanya''' d yiwet si tmura yellan zik d aḥric si Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Uqbel ma yekcem ɣer tdukli-yagi, tewwi azarug-is di 1920, d acu kan, Isuvyatiyen ṭṭfen tamurt-a xas ur yebɣi wegdud-is di 1940, u ḥettmen-tt ad tili d aḥric seg wemḍal amezdukli (monde communiste) alammi d 1990, asmi ay tt-id-tuɣal tlelli-yines i tikkelt tis snat. Tuzga-d Litwanya ɣef yiri n yilel Abalti (mer Baltique), yernu nettat d yiwet si tlata-nni n tmura tibaltiyin (pays baltes), ɣer tama [[Liṭṭunya]] akk d [[Isṭunya]], wukud tecrek aṭas n tɣawsiwin, ama deg yedles neɣ deg umezruy. Litwanya tesɛa tilisa akk d Liṭṭunya deg ugafa (nord), akk d [[Byilurusya]] deg wegmuḍ (ccerq), akk d yilel Abalti deg wetram u tḥudd-itt-id [[Bulunda|Pulunya]] akk d wasun (territoire) arusi n [[Kaliningrad]] seg wetram akk d wenẓul (sud). Tamaneɣt-is isem-is [[Vilnius]], ma d Klaipeda, ay d-yuzgan deg wetram (lɣerb) d yiwet si temdinin timeqqranin akk n tmurt-a. == Tamselyut == * Deg [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat3.htm mondeberbere.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116090550/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat3.htm |date=2006-11-16 }} sɣur imedyazen. [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] gmfmc54m9rqft36mhepm8kwebmrstlz 0 224 77248 55426 2019-04-11T17:52:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} [[Tugna:Lu-map-FR.png|thumb|290px|right|Luxembourg]] '''Luxembourg''' d yiwet n tmurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yuzgan ger tlisa, ger yiberdan. Sufella d [[Biljik]] ay tt-id-ilessen, swadda d [[Fransa]], ma seg wegmuḍ (ccerq) d [[Lalman]]. Akal-agi amecṭuḥ ay d-iweḥlen ger n "yimeqqranen", xas ur yewwiḍ ara wezgen n umelyun n medden ay t-izedɣen, ass-a nefren ad awen-d-nawi fell-as awal, acku tikwal, aṭas ara d-nelmed si tɣawsiwin timecṭaḥ. Naɣ yeqqar-as wanzi ɣur-neɣ "Izem yeḥwaǧ s aɣerda". Luxembourg, d tamurt i ɣef ur nsel ara aṭas n tɣawsiwin, d acu kan, aɣlan-agi (nation) amecṭuḥ yesɛa tutlayt-is i yiman-is, d tin umi qqaren taluksemburgit, ur telli d tantala (dialecte) n tefr'ensist wala d talɣa tadigant (forme locale) n talmanit, wanag d tutlayt i yiman-is, d tin ay d iles aneṣli n yimezdaɣen n tmurt-agi yernu yis-s ay ttidiren di tudert-nsen n yal ass. D ayen ibanen ma nenna-yawen-d d akken imezdaɣen n Luxembourg, Iluksemburgiyen, d agdud yesɛan nnif ɣef wazalen-is (valeurs), ɣef tnettit-is (identité) akk d tutlayt-is. Dɣa xas ma yella idles afr'ensis yeǧhed, yeffeɣ i tlisa n Fr'ansa alammi ay yewweḍ ass-a s idurar n [[Ǧerǧer]] akk d tmura n Tefriqt, xas ma yella tutlayt talmanit tewweḍ ɣer ṭṭerf n wemḍal, anda ma nedda nezmer ad naf wid yettmeslayen yis-s neɣ ay tt-ilemmden, di Luxembourg, ayen yellan d aberr'ani iban, ma d ayen yellan n tmurt d netta ay yesɛan azal meqqren, ur t-rrin di rrif am wiyaḍ, wanag refden-t d asawen akken ad yagar akk ayen d-ikecmen si berr'a. Di Luxembourg, yal taɣawsa tesɛa amkan-is, yal yiwen yesɛa ccɣel-is. Iberr'aniyen keccmen-d ssbeḥ ad qedcen, tameddit, yal yiwen ad yuɣal s axxam-is neɣ ɣer tmurt-is, ma d tutlayin tiberraniyin ay d-ikecmen ɣer Luxembourg akken kecment ɣer tmura nniḍen, sseqdacen-tent Yiluksemburgiyen di leṣlaḥ-nsen, rran-tent d taklatin-nsen deg wexxam-nsen, yal yiwet fkan-as ccɣel-is, d acu kan, mi ara d-taweḍ tizi n tidet, mi ara terzu temsalt asselḥu n tɣawsiwin n tmurt, asselmed n yigerdan akk d usseqdec n tutlayt di tudert-nsen, Iluksemburgiyen d tin-nsen kan ay sseqdacen, xas ssnen mliḥ tafrensist akk d talmanit. Tutlayt taluksemburgit ay yellan d yiwet si tutlayin tiɣelnawin timecṭaḥ akk deg wemḍal, yerfed-itt unabaḍ (gouvernement) aluksemburgi d asawen akken ad tili d tutlayt tamenṣabt (officielle) tamenzut di tmurt, yuɣ lḥal, tamurt-agi tamecṭuḥt, teẓra d akken imi ay d tamecṭuḥt, lǧiran-is zemren ad as-uɣalen d icenga-yines, zemren ad tt-ttcen s tefses. ɣef wanect-a ay terra tutlayt-is, xas akken d tamecṭuḥt d tutlayt n tmurt yernu d yiwen seg yizumal meqqren n tfernant (patrie) taluksemburgit. Anect-a yesskan-d tikkelt nniḍen d akken tutlayt ur telli d awal kan, wanag d tigejdit meqqren di tnettit (identité) n tmura akk d yegduden. D acu kan, nnig waya, tutlayt taluksemburgit yerfed-itt ula d agdud-is deg wul-is, imi ay yuki d akken d nettat ay d tarwiḥt n tmurt-is, dɣa yefka-yas tamkant ɛlayen, xas ad naf aṭas n Yiluksemburgiyen iqeddcen s tefrensist neɣ qqaren aɣmis-nsen s talmanit, iles ay sseqdacen wagar-asen ur d asen-yeɛriq ara, zzux-nsen d tutlayt-nsen, werɛad ur lmiden ara ad zuxxen s wayen ur nelli nsen. == Tamselyut == * [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id68.html imedyazen] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] t8rrmxgval3m61nly8dyhtg5f302bdv 0 225 108547 78054 2023-10-14T00:51:16Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tasmanya''' d yiwet n tegzirt talemmast, tuzga-d deg wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Usṭralya]]. Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt ay yugaren kan s cwiṭṭ Virginia Taɣerbit [di [[Marikan]], imi Tasmanya tesɛa 67.000 km2] yernu tebɛed 240 km ɣef yiri n lebḥer n wenẓul agmuḍan (sud-est) n Usṭralya. Imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tegzirt-a d iberkanen ay d-yusan ɣer din asmi ay d-mazal Tasmanya yeqqen-itt wakal akk d Ustralya, meḥsub werɛad tuɣal d tigzirt. Iberkanen ineṣliyen n Tasmanya llan sɛan acebbub akerčeččay yernu llan deg-sen wid yesɛan aglim d aberkan d wid yesɛan aglim d aqehwi imalen ɣer tezweɣ. Llan d iwezlanen ciṭṭaḥ yernu d ikenderracen (sɛan ciṭṭ n tassemt di tfekka, wwin-d iman-nsen). D nitni ay d imezdaɣen imenza akk n Tasmanya, yernu ma cwiṭ, sɛan 35000 n yiseggasen aya! kka seg wasmi ay bdan yimezwura-nsen a d-wwḍen ɣer din. Asmi iɛedda zzman, yuli lebḥer yernu iɣumm tiqenṭert-nni n wakal ay yeqqnen Tasmanya ɣer Ustralya, dɣa seg yimir-n ay qqimen yimezdaɣen n Tasmanya ttwaɛezlen ɣef wemḍal azal n 10.000 n yiseggasen, yernu werǧin yelli wegdud ay yeddren i yiman-is anect-agi akk deg umezruy n yemdanen. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat11.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116090624/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat11.htm |date=2006-11-16 }} Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Belqasem CHELOUCHE. [[Taggayt:Timura]][[Category:Tigzirin]][[Category:Usṭralya]] p7day7kog5uc7og5jirp4qb73ufhpuc 0 226 103105 90257 2021-03-18T19:38:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Map-World-Middle-East.png||thumbnail|350px|Asamar alemmas s [[ini|yini]] [[azegza]]]] '''Asamar alemmas''' (s [[taɛrabt|Tserɣint]] : ''الشرق الأوسط'', s [[taɛebrit|Tehibṛut]] : המזרח התיכון, s [[Taglizit|Tegnizit]] : Middle-east) d tamnatt deg wenẓul-ataram n [[asya]] akk d ugafa-asamran n [[Tafriqt|tefriqt]]. tamnatt agi s umata tesɛa timura-yagi [[Baḥrayn]], [[Maṣer]], [[Tturk]], [[Iran]], [[Ɛiraq]], [[Israyil]], [[Urdun]], [[Lekwit]], [[Lubnan]], [[Ɛumman]], [[Qaṭar]], [[Tagelda Tasaɛudit]], [[Surya]], [[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]], [[Yamen]] akked [[Falesṭin]]. Dacu, tikwal awal n '''Asamar alemmas''' yettuseqdac i wakken ad meslayen ɣef [[tafriqt ugafa]]. [[Taggayt:Tarakalt|g]] swnf995tlb7wetevovgrwxqd426snjw 0 228 108395 89528 2023-09-15T18:28:42Z 105.99.143.46 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iɛekkuren''' ('''Yakourene''' s [[tefṛensist]]) d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt tuzga-d deg twilayt n [[Tizi Wezzu]] ([[Dzayer]]), u d taɣiwant iqerben ɣer [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] (Azazga). Taɣiwant n Iɛekkuren zedɣen-tt azal n 11.000 n yimezdaɣ === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Iɛekkuren |Agafa = [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]], [[At Cafaɛ]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Cafaɛ]], [[Zekri]] |Agmuḍ = [[Adekkar]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Yeǧǧer]] |Anẓul = |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ifiɣa]] |Amalu = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]] }} === Idurar === *[[Aẓru]] *[[At Ɛisi]] *[[At Buḥini]] *[[At Ḥemza]] *[[At Ɣebri]] *[[Azaɣar Aɛwana]] *[[Begub]] *[[Bumenṣur]] *[[Cbel]] *[[Lḥeǧaǧ]] *[[Ibelɛiden]] *[[Iger Ɛetman]] *[[Iza]] *[[Ulmuten]] *[[Tahgant]] *[[Tahnacct]] *[[Tamliḥt]] *[[Tiɣilt]] *[[Tinsawin]] *[[Tiwidiwin]] *[[Tizi Tɣideṭ]] *[[Tugana]] *[[Iɛekkuren]] == Amezruy == Isem n Iɛɛekkuren yekka-d seg "aɛekkur". Deg [[teqbaylit]], "aɛekkur" d "taɛrurt", d ay-n ay d-irefden seg kra n tɣawsa, iga-d "aɛrur", icuff-d, ur yeɛdil ara. Mi ara d-tiniḍ "usu-nni iga akk d iɛekren", anamek-is dakk-n usu-nni ur yeɛdil ara, ur yessi ara mliḥ, ur yemsawi ara. Neqqar-d daɣen "aɛekkur" i "wunjug" , meḥsub ay-n ara d as-ireglen i walbaɛḍ abrid, ur t-yettaǧǧa ara ad yeg ay-n yebɣa, ur yettaǧǧa ara ad yaweḍ s ay-n yessaram. Mi ara s-nini : leflani yessen kan ad d-yeg iɛekren i wakk-n ur nxeddem ara ccɣel-nneɣ, anamek-is dakk-n icewwel-aneɣ, dima itteg-aɣ-d uguren i wakk-n ur aɣ-yettaǧǧa ara ad nfak ccɣel-nneɣ. Gret tamawt dakk-n awal "aɛekkur" deg Yiwaḍiyen, mi ara yeqqel d asget qqaren-t-id "iɛekren" (s [k] aggaɣ), deg lweqt ay deg isem n temdint-agi qqaren-t-id "Iɛekkuren", maca awal "iɛekren" ad yili kan d talɣa tadigant n "iɛekkuren". Ihi, Iɛekkuren ad ilin fkan-as isem-a imi ahat akal n din yella yesɛa "iɛekren" neɣ "iɛruren". Yessefk kan ad d-greɣ tamawt dakk-n awal "aɛɛrur" yesɛa aṭas n yinumak deg teqbaylit. "Aɛrur" netta d "azagur", d aḥric n deffir n tfekka n wemdan . Maca neqqar-d diɣ "aɛrur" i wemkan ay d-irefden ciṭṭaḥ ɣef tmurt, ur yelli d luḍa wala d adrar. D win daɣen umi nezmer ad nini "aɛekkur". Awal-a ad yili yekka-d, ahat (?) seg uẓar "KR" ay d-yefkan amyag "kker", u ahat fkan-as i "uɛekkur" isem-agi acku "yekker-d", yerfed-d ɣef tmurt, ur iris ara, ur yemsawi ara. Yella yiwen wemyag sseqdacen-t diɣ deg teqbaylit, u yekka-d seg uẓar n "uɛekkur". Neqqar : ssemɛukkeṛ (s [ṛ] ufay). Mi ara d-nini "leflani la as-yessemɛukkuṛ awal i walbaɛḍ" anamek-is "la as-tent-yesseɛraq", maci d ay-n ara s-yeqqar winna ara s-d-yettarra umezwaru-nni. Mi ara d ak-iniɣ kra, sakk-in kečč ad iyi-d-terreḍ akk-n niḍen u s wurfan, maci d ay-n ay ɣef d ak-d-mmeslayeɣ ay d iyi-d-terriḍ u tfehmeḍ lumuṛ akk-n yeɛwej, ad ak-iniɣ : ur d iyi-ssemɛukkuṛ ara awal, maci d ay-n ay ɣef la k-d-ttmeslayeɣ ara d iyi-d-tettarraḍ". ɣef umedya lemmer ad as-yini weqcic i yemma-s : "Ttuɣ aqrab-iw deg uɣerbaz", dɣa nettat ad as-tini : "Ya ? Ihi ukren-ak-t ? Ihi tefkiḍ-t i warrac ?", dagi nezmer ad d-nini dakk-n yemma-s la d as-tessemɛukkuṛ awal i mmi-s-nni, ur t-teǧǧi ara ad d-yessefhem, maci d ay-n ay ɣef la s-yettmeslay ara d as-d-tettarra. === Aẓar n wawal === Isem n Iɛɛekkuren yekka-d seg "aɛekkur". Deg [[teqbaylit]], "aɛekkur" d "taɛrurt", d ay-n ay d-irefden seg kra n tɣawsa, iga-d "aɛrur", icuff-d, ur yeɛdil ara. Mi ara d-tiniḍ "usu-nni iga akk d iɛekren", anamek-is dakk-n usu-nni ur yeɛdil ara, ur yessi ara mliḥ, ur yemsawi ara. Neqqar-d daɣen "aɛekkur" i "wunjug" , meḥsub ay-n ara d as-ireglen i walbaɛḍ abrid, ur t-yettaǧǧa ara ad yeg ay-n yebɣa, ur yettaǧǧa ara ad yaweḍ s ay-n yessaram. Mi ara s-nini : leflani yessen kan ad d-yeg iɛekren i wakk-n ur nxeddem ara ccɣel-nneɣ, anamek-is dakk-n icewwel-aneɣ, dima itteg-aɣ-d uguren i wakk-n ur aɣ-yettaǧǧa ara ad nfak ccɣel-nneɣ. Gret tamawt dakk-n awal "aɛekkur" deg Yiwaḍiyen, mi ara yeqqel d asget qqaren-t-id "iɛekren" (s [k] aggaɣ), deg lweqt ay deg isem n temdint-agi qqaren-t-id "Iɛekkuren", maca awal "iɛekren" ad yili kan d talɣa tadigant n "iɛekkuren". Ihi, Iɛekkuren ad ilin fkan-as isem-a imi ahat akal n din yella yesɛa "iɛekren" neɣ "iɛruren". Yessefk kan ad d-greɣ tamawt dakk-n awal "aɛɛrur" yesɛa aṭas n yinumak deg teqbaylit. "Aɛrur" netta d "azagur", d aḥric n deffir n tfekka n wemdan . Maca neqqar-d diɣ "aɛrur" i wemkan ay d-irefden ciṭṭaḥ ɣef tmurt, ur yelli d luḍa wala d adrar. D win daɣen umi nezmer ad nini "aɛekkur". Awal-a ad yili yekka-d, ahat (?) seg uẓar "KR" ay d-yefkan amyag "kker", u ahat fkan-as i "uɛekkur" isem-agi acku "yekker-d", yerfed-d ɣef tmurt, ur iris ara, ur yemsawi ara. Yella yiwen wemyag sseqdacen-t diɣ deg teqbaylit, u yekka-d seg uẓar n "uɛekkur". Neqqar : ssemɛukkeṛ (s [ṛ] ufay). Mi ara d-nini "leflani la as-yessemɛukkuṛ awal i walbaɛḍ" anamek-is "la as-tent-yesseɛraq", maci d ay-n ara s-yeqqar winna ara s-d-yettarra umezwaru-nni. Mi ara d ak-iniɣ kra, sakk-in kečč ad iyi-d-terreḍ akk-n niḍen u s wurfan, maci d ay-n ay ɣef d ak-d-mmeslayeɣ ay d iyi-d-terriḍ u tfehmeḍ lumuṛ akk-n yeɛwej, ad ak-iniɣ : ur d iyi-ssemɛukkuṛ ara awal, maci d ay-n ay ɣef la k-d-ttmeslayeɣ ara d iyi-d-tettarraḍ". ɣef umedya lemmer ad as-yini weqcic i yemma-s : "Ttuɣ aqrab-iw deg uɣerbaz", dɣa nettat ad as-tini : "Ya ? Ihi ukren-ak-t ? Ihi tefkiḍ-t i warrac ?", dagi nezmer ad d-nini dakk-n yemma-s la d as-tessemɛukkuṛ awal i mmi-s-nni, ur t-teǧǧi ara ad d-yessefhem, maci d ay-n ay ɣef la s-yettmeslay ara d as-d-tettarra. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] dwdrj5ngyuwttlvy9ex6txg90zts83y 0 229 86788 78880 2019-09-02T00:45:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Llan aṭas n yimukan deg [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]] umi qqaren '''Tibergent'''. Deg twilayt n [[Mila]] (deg ccerq n tmurt-nneɣ), ger [[Ǧiǧel]] d [[Sṭif]], tella yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt qqaren-as "Tibergent". Daɣen, tella yiwet n taddart deg tama n [[Ḥemmam Melwan]] , deg Waṭlas Ablidi, qqaren-as "Tibergent". Deg [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]], awal "tibergent" anamek-is d aɛecciw imdewwer, iseqqef s wedles (d yiwen yemɣi ttseqqifen yis-s ixxamen n zik akk d yiâecciwen). Aâecciw d axxam-nni yebnan s wesɣar u yesleɣ s wakal, tteffren deg-s medden amâic i lmal (iɣersiwen : izgaren, iɣyal, akraren, tiɣeḍḍen), ma d "tibergent" d aâecciw meqqren ciṭṭaṭ u yemgerrad (yemxallaf) ɣef uâecciw n menwala imi ay d imdewwer. Ur ẓriɣ ara ma yella deg teqbaylit n Ḥemmam Melwan (ay d-mazal la tt-ttmeslayen ar ass-a), "tibergent" qesden-d yis-s ay-n ay d-nesqed nekni, yernu bɣiɣ diɣ ad ẓreɣ ma sseqdacen awal-agi deg tentalyin timerrukiyin. ɣer Yimuhaɣ, awal "tabergent" anamek-is d aqiḍun yettwaxedmen s weglim ay deg yella ucebbub. Yuɣ lḥal, Imuhaɣ ttgen iqiḍunen-nsen s weglim, yernu, s umata, aglim-nni yedbeɣ u ttekksen-as acebbub (cceɛr), maca aglim ay yes ttgen "tabergent"-agi ur as-kkisen acebbub. Imuhaɣ ttsemmin daɣen isem n "Intabergent". Isem-agi yekka-d seg "In" (win), rnu-yas "tabergent", anamek-is "bu tbergent". Isem-a d aklan n Yimuhaɣ ay yellan ttsemmin-t s waṭas. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] sbh0pr68sk5zvtsj71uvd38auyy7jfk 0 230 89078 56498 2019-09-18T17:06:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Lqayed''' d taddart id yezgan di tama n Wegwni Geɣran, deg [[Iwaḍiyen]]. Tettwasen s yexxamen-ines iqburen yeqimen aken i llan zik. Deq-s imeraḥen id ittruḥun ɣers a ttwalin. ==Tamselyut== * Tasɣunt "La Région" , Uṭṭun 01, Furar 2007. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Lqayed]] d63vqqur8venft8gxxvedcqopzoxmky 0 231 89556 77109 2019-09-21T16:35:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ilmaten''' d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt tuzga-d deg twilayt n [[Bgayet]], deg tama n Yefnayen. Tama n Yelmaten tettwassen s ufexxar-is aqdim, u din ay d-ilul ucennay [[ǧamal Ɛellam]] deg 1947. Isem n "Ilmaten" d asget (pluriel) n "[[alma]]". Zik daɣen, ula d Boudouaou (yiwet n temdint tuzga-d ger [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]] d [[Bumerdas]]) qqaren-as "Alma". [[Ɛmer u Saɛid Bulifa|Muḥend U Ssaɛid Bulifa]] (Boulifa), deg yiwet n tmawalt n [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]], yessuqqel-d "alma" s wawal afrensis "jardin". Dɣa ula d nekni nessumer-d deg tmawalt-nneɣ n tmaziɣt tatrart (moderne) ad d-neqqar "alma azayez" (jardin public), alma n yiɣersiwen (jardin zoologique), alma n yemɣan (jardin botanique) akk d welma n yigerdan (jardin d'enfants). ==Tudrin== *Ilmaten *Aɣumras *Leɛzib *Timri *lxerrub *Tibrahmin *Ieamrucen *At Cenni *Tixerrubin *Tawrirt *[[Tiɣilt n At Zeyyan]] *Tiɣilt Mesɛud *Lqelɛa *Larbaɛtac == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Ilmaten]] 7j72gk872547dvnsqj2210y78u94h0o 0 232 109256 89061 2024-03-11T23:42:23Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Awal-a d awal ɣef '''taddart At Ɛisa Uyeḥya''', neɣ ahat d awal ɣef tudrin akk n tmurt-nneɣ imi yiwen n sent akk, rɣant akw, kif kif-itent akk deg wayen ctaqqent. ==Taddart== Taddart n At Ɛisa tezga-d di tɣiwant (di lɛarc) [[At Yellilten]], ar usammar n Micli. Am tṭaqa di tudrin n tmurt, ɣef usegrarab i t-ṛessa. U tsenned ar Uzsru n Bibras d-yezgan ɣef ulzelmaḍis (wallit lafuṭu). S nnig taddart d adrar u ayla-s isawweḍ tilisa-s ar [[Aẓru n Dhur|Uzsru n Dhur]] s wanida d-yebda acercer [[Asif n Tmuqit|wasif n Tmuqit]] imi ssawalen di taddart [[Asif n Buciker]]. Ar tama tazelmadt n taddart, seddaw wezsru n Bibras, yella wasif nniḍen imi qqaren [[Asif n Tegzirt]]. Maca aneggaru ya yettɣar deg unebdu imi aman-is bḍan ten At Yegfilen d [[Tifilkut|At Tfilkut]] (snat n tudrin n Lɛarc). At Yegfilen sswayen tibḥirin s wayen d-yegran seg iteyyuten d iqadusen [[Tifilkut|At Tfilkut]]. At Tfilkut, imi seg Uɣbalu-nsen (Aɣbalu d taferka n Tfilkut d-yezgan sennig win [[At Yegfilen]]) id-bdan tikli waman, wwin ten ar taddart nsen imi ta ur tesɛi ara aman. Ma d aman n wasif n Buciker, bḍan ten [[At Ɛisa]] d [[At Ɛdella]] (taddart n nniḍen n Lɛarc), timti d-yeqqim kra seg sen si targa, iteddu cwiṭ inezsizs deg wasif-a d-yellan ar tama tayeffust n taddart. Ass-a, taddart At Ɛisa taqburt teqqim d tilemt, anagar n kra n yexxamen yezgan ttwazedɣen. At Taddart akw udren-d ar …lluḍa, cwiṭ uzaɣar yellan anda yella wexxam n tɣiwant. Ar ijufar n uxxam-a, yettwabnan deg wakal At Ɛisa, i bnan At Taddart ixxamen nsen imaynuten, yerna stexridtin nsen akw iten ssalin. ==Imezdaɣ== Taddart At Ɛisa zedɣen-tt assa, ahat, kra n 2500 d ixef. ɣef akken zsriɣ ulac kra n « les statistiques » akken a nwali acḥal n yergazen d ttlawin, acḥal imecṭaḥ d imeqwṛanen, acḥal n yelmezsyen d yemɣaṛen, atg. Wid isteqsaɣ di taddart ɣef anect-a, nnan iyi : « Ula d kečč ziɣeeeen ! Aaa ! war nestufi ara i tigi ! » Maca, xas akka lluxan acemma wid n wassa, seg imezdaɣ-is n yiḍ-li ufraren-d yergazen isent isnen i tirrugza d tinzar tikli. Mačči d yiwen mačči d sin, ama d irgazen ama d tilawin, i yefkan aqerruy-is ɣef tlelli di ttraḍ n 54-62. Ma d ttraḍ n 63-65 id-yeskar Ukabar Iɣalen Inemlayen (FFS) mgal adabu aɛrab-ineslemzsri, yemmut deg-s Mass At Yiddir. Tuɣ imiren ulac anwa ar a irefden abeckiḍ, irgazen akw tquc iten [[Fṛansa]]. ==Amezruy n taddart== Imi tira urǧin nessen as tikli s wazwawen, taddart At Ɛisa ur turi ara ɣef umezruy-is. Myal yiwen dacu i yeshetrif ɣef yeḍ-li n taddart. Maca anda yemlal wawal d gma-s, akka i d-wwin tadyant : Zik taddart At Ɛisa, qqaren as Taddart Ufella. U tezga-d deg yiwen wayla imi neqqar Tala Tasemmadt (acḥal semḍit waman-is deg unebdu !) u Tala Tasemmadadt attan mtwal taddart At Aɛdella. Maca taddart-a Ufella ur tetḍif ara aṭas, ur teddir ara aṭas mi tenger. Ayen i tt-is negren ttawin aɣ t-id yemɣaren d tadyant akken aɣ d-smektayen « d yiḍelli nneɣ ». U attan ihi amek tella tadyant-a : Di taddart Ufella tella-d talwit. Imezdaɣ n taddart akw ddren am atmaten, am yiwen u myal yiwen ilha d yiman-is, d uɣrum-is d twacult-is. Infel ussegwass ɣef gma-s, almi d yiwen wass tufrar-d di taddart yiwet n teqcict « tugar iṭij di tḥuski », tecbeḥ alami d ulamek. Mi tmed kra, ilmezsyen n taddart akkw teččur asen tiṭ, rran-tt akken ma llan. Seg sen, wa yezga yettargu, wa tuɣit yesxaṛxuṛ ! Ihi tilemzsit-a « fkan-tt » imawlan-is i yiwen ilmezsi n taddart, maca nettat ul-is yella yeddem-it wayeḍ, izedɣ-it wayeḍ xas akken s tufra. Ass-mi tedda d tislit (ɣur-s yurag wanza u ar ilmezsyen yurag imetṭi), ɣilen At Taddart tefra tadyant-is u ad tili am nettat am tlawin nniḍen yelhan d yexxamen nsent « war ma rrant-d tiqaqacin n wul ar ger wallen nsent », xarttum i kra issegwassen. Yejbed ihi wakud ma d-yejbed, ssennan wussan ɣef wiyiḍ almi d yiwen wass i deg d-tella tmeɣra di taddart. U am akken tella si zik, myal tameddit n wass n tmeɣra s wurar-is. U deg wurar n wassen, ssekrent tt-id tlawin n taddart ad tecḍaḥ tugi. As-mi tt-ḥarsent, tekker u tenna-d awal d-yegwran ar ass-a u yettwasnen aṭas di taddart : « ɣur-wat cḍaḥ-iw isɛa ixeclawen ! » Maca xas akken tewwet iten-id s wawal, yiwen di taddart ur yerri lmend-is ar uɛeggen-a. Netta ul icaḍen iceffu ! Ihi, acettiḍ ɣef wammas, tuder-d ar tɣarɣart u tebda aneqneq s taɣma, s tayett, s tiṭ. Simmal tulawin kkatent afus, simmal nettat tettaf iman-is di tɣarɣart. Simmal tettḥulfu i tmuɣli n yergazen fell-as, simmal tettezzi iman-is am wemrar. Mi tella tcetṭaḥ, ilmezsyen n taddart akw uɣalen am imcac deg imirɣan, zzin-d i tɣarɣart sexcen. U kan akka yekker umennuɣ di taddart, wa yekkat deg wa u ssawḍen-tt almi d timegraḍ. Msenɣan almi msengaren, maca tadyant ur d-nni ara amek. Tenna-d kan wid d-yegwran jedlen adeg i taddart u ussan-d ar nnig taddart n wass-a, ar Tala Lbuṛ. Di [[Tala Lbuṛ]] diɣen tukwi-d targazt deg uterras u yekker cwal. Xedmen akka yemɣaren mi zsṛan sani tetteddu tegwnitt, mɣen ar Uzaɣar (n Llexmis) ad walin imrabḍen akken asen d-afen tifrat, abrid ar ad yerren talwit di taddart d tigzi deg wallaɣen. Ččuren iqiḍunen, ssennan iɣwyal, ṭfen ibardan nsen ar « sidi ». Ihi, mi wwḍen, mlalen-d Imrabḍen Uzsaɣar, mmuccahen asen tadyant n taddart yellan « ɣef yiri n ngar wis sin ». Imrabḍen, di tmusni nsen yezsḍan ɣef nneyya n Umsedrar, ufan asen-d tifrat, abrid u nnan asen-d : « Qqimet ddaw taddart-a nwen, smarkit sin wakraren u tanfem asen ad mwaten. Anda ifran ad tebnum dina Lǧama, u ad a tcetlem din. U akka kan ar a tekkes daɛwessu tewwi taddart nwen. » Mi d-uɣalen imɣaṛen ar taddart zsṛan dacu isen-d yeqqimen ad txedmen akken ad selken taddart nsen « seg yimi n yizem ». Smarkin akraren, unfen asen mwaten almi yeɣli yiwen seg sen, u yeɣli anda akka ibed ass-a Lǧama ilem n taddart (i ɣef yenneqneq, yebɛuzsel udebsi n Uparabul). ==Buciker== Buciker d aɛessas n taddart. Myal assegwass, deg wagur n ɣuct, yettili-d usensi deg-s. U ass n tmeɣra yagi iɣ d-ǧǧan imezwura, di tmezgida n Buciker ulac ansi ar a tekkeḍ di medden. « Ula ma yella win d-iḍelqen i tmellalt seg igenni, ur tettruzsuy ara ! », s wawalen-a ittzuxun Irgazen d tlawin At Ɛisa m’ ar a yekfu usensi. Maca, ma yella tameɣra ya tessefsis awal gar medden, tessaɣay taḍsa ɣef wudmawen, tettekkes aɣilif ɣef wid yennuɣnan, tettak asirem i wid d-irezfen as ḥedṛen, tessassay-d diɣen tadrimt i taddart. Aḥetṭuf iṣurdiyen id-yettawi wegraw n yemɣaṛen ideɛun i wid mi fessus wul (wid yettakken lwaɛda) s wurawen n usirem, d tudert ɣwuzifen, d uɣṛum afessas, amellal, diɣen s wayen akw yettmenni umdan i yiman-is d warraw-is. Si tama nniḍen, imɣaṛen daɛun diɣen i win yebɣan ad yawi « ttwab » d tumert si Buciker akken ur t-id yettaweḍ ara wayen n diri : a war teččeḍ aɣrum asemmaḍ, a war tedduḍ ḥafi,… S « yedrimen-a n Buciker » d wayen d-bedzren At Taddart, tadamsa n At Ɛisa tufa iman-is u tugdi n tegwnatin n ddiq urǧin tella-d di taddart-a. Yella diɣen usensi nniḍen di taddart At Ɛisa, maca wagi d amecṭuḥ, i « At Taddart kan » u yettili-d kra n smanat seld win n Buciker di tmezgida n Wannar Abextit. Zik, u tikwal ula d ttura, di tmezgida yagi n Wannar Abextit i d-ttili tmeɣṛa n Anzsar timti a tebdu tettiwriɣ tmurt neɣ m’ ar a yeffad wakal tiqit n waman. U iɛessasen-agi merra, At Taddart ur ten tettun ara kra ar a yekk ussegwass, aggali s Buciker deg At Ɛisa yugar win s Ṛebbi. Win terra tmara ad iggal, yesmenyif ad iḥnet s Ṛebbi wala ad iḥnet s Buciker. Tanḍelt daɣen deg-s i tettili imi timeqbeṛt n taddart attan deffir tmezgida, u akka ar tura, ur d-yelli ara win izemren ad yeddu ar din deg iḍ (ala win terra tmara). At Taddart akw ttagaden annar-a izsekwan deg uḍellis. U mačči d yiwet macci d sant n tmucuha i nesla ɣef wid iwalan neɣ imlalen iwkilen deg iḍ dinna. Kra tban asen-d tafat tetteddu am umdan, kra d « Taqqufett At Laxart », kra d « Mzizel Izsekwan », kra d « Buberrak » u llan akw ya kra imeslab yegganen din d-inagen d akken wallan …Buciker s timad-is. Xarttum di taddart, terretwi tsekla n…tugdi, win ibɣan ad inadi … Tineggura-ya, imi At Taddart akw udren-d ɣar « luḍa », ula d igrawen n taddart (Inejmuɛa) d iɛeggalen-is (Tṭemman) di tmezgida n Buciker id-ttellin. Akka At Taddart ur ttalin ara ar Taddart taqburt, « ar winhin hah ». Ihi, aṭas n tlufa n taddart At Ɛisa i iqnen ar Buciker « ucbiḥ » akken qqarent temɣaṛin. Yiwet ur d-ttili ma ulac-it…akka i tella tudert di Taddart-a. ==Isenfaren n taddart== Mi kreɣ ad refdeɣ awal ɣef tudert n zik di taddart At Ɛisa, ur ufiɣ ara awal ar a isendhen abrid n tudert, neɣ tamḥiqt, deg uzirig n wakud neɣ deg ubrid-is. Nudaɣ deg idlisen, deg imawalen, deg uzsetṭa n Internet, farsaɣ di tenfaliyin nneɣ am akken farsen medden tifarkiwin di tefsut, maca i ufiɣ ala : Tigert ! Maca, imi rriɣ u ilaq iyi a t-sqedceɣ, snulfaɣt-id : tazikennitt. Tazikennitt ihi d amek yedder umdan zik, u tazikennitt di taddart At Ɛisa, akken ad nuɣal ɣer wawal nneɣ, tella-d kan. Ur tettaččar ara tiṭ ! Xas akken tatrat tessaɣ akw di tmura n umaḍal, di tmurt n Uzwaw d tikli n tfiraɛqest i tetteddu. Tikwal ar zdat, tikwal timendeffirt u tikwal nniḍen di tṭarf, deg dis. Di tikli n zdat, neǧǧa « ddaw wexxam » u nessali lkabinat deg ixxamen, nessers ayeddid uɣerrus u nerfeḍ abidun ukawačču, nesnes times n yesɣaṛen i usewwi u nessaɣ tin ifurnuten n lgaz,… Di tin n deg dis, nekkes asarwal « aɛrab » u nelsa asarwal atrar, neǧǧa tiɣimit di tejmaɛt u nekcem ar leqhawi,… Ma di tin n timendeffirt, nɣil ad nessenser di tzikennitt, ziɣ nettwaqqen ar ɣur-s : nugi as i tmetṭut awal d uzref, nehmel tameslayt nneɣ u nerfed awal s tid n medden. Nezga, ar assa n wussan, nettɣili d akken tira s tmeslayin n medden aɣ d-awi tilelli, tugdut, beqqu n usqardec n tektiwin, tabɣest d tumart akken as nesnerni di tsekla nneɣ. Maca netta tikli ya d-nedda deg ubrid n yir tirga, tejgugel yis nneɣ alami d-nufa iman nneɣ d asigwar i nleqqweḍ imi timeslayin-a tiwardanin neǧṛen yiss-ent imawlan nsent taɣanimt n tmuɣli nsen ɣar tlufa n tudert, u nekwnni nedda di lḥemla tiṭ tebbundel ! Cfu-k-id, am At Ɛisa am tudrin nniḍen n tmurt, yiwen wudem, yiwet n tikli,…yiwet n tzikennitt ! Acku myal taddart d yiwet kan gar yessis n Tmurt. ==Asenfar n waman== Am akken i t-id nniɣ yagi, tudrin At Yellilten myarfadent abeckiḍ mačči d tikelt ɣef temsalt n waman. Deg ussegwass n 1990 d At Ɛisa d At Yegfilen i niqqal myefkan-tt di Ssed Ufella. Nerna assegwass mecqarwan At Tfilkut d At Uzsru s texnefyac. Kra n wagguren kan s yin, tekker gar At Tfilkut d At Yegfilen. Wanag At Ɛisa d At Ɛdella si zik ttmyezlazen, dɣa ɣef snat-a tineggura awwen-d awwiɣ yiwet n tmacahutt is issarfayen warrac At Ɛisa wid n [[At Ɛdella]] : Zik (wissen melmi ?) At Ɛdella necfen. Myal m’ ar ad-aweḍ tmecredt di taddart At Ɛisa ad mɣen asen tt-ksen. Dɣa At Ɛdella ad ččen « Jijju », At Ɛisa ad ččen imetman d ileddayen. Yiwen ussegwass, mi d-wweḍ tmecredt, am myal assegwass yezrin, At Ɛisa zsran i wumi ar a zlun akraren d yezgaren, dɣa xedmen akka myefkan awal ad zlun « Iɣwyal » akken ma usan-d At Ɛdella « ad retɛen asnus ». U akken i teffeɣ : iɣwyal mmezlen, At Ɛdella mgagin-d ad awin « tacriḥt » ! U assa, m’ akka d-ɣli talwit ger snat n tudrin-a, tamsalt-a n « uɣyul » teqqim-d d tamseḍsit. Wa yeqqar : zik nerna kwen u nekkes awen timecredt macci d tikkelt ! Wa yettara yas : Zik nessečč awen aɣyul ! Ma d tadyant n waman, ar assa n wussan, s nqqar n tiṭ i ttemyexzaṛen At Yellilten. U ahat d aya i idegren taddart At Ɛisa ad tessekcem aman-is ar ixxamen deg issegwassen n 1993-1994. Yerna di tallit-nni adabu aɛrab-ineslemizsri, stiṭ n tɣiwant, ccuren as tiṭ issafen yekkaten gemmaḍ-in gemmaḍ-a di tegrest. Tura xas akka ar tteblagiɣ deg wawal ar wayeḍ, ayen rriɣ a t-id inniɣ d akken taddart At Ɛisa tekker as i yiwen usenfar anect-ilat. Di tazwarra, s wawal, nɣil-it akw ulamek-it, d awezɣi. Maca di tidett, di tigat, akken nniḍen i teffeɣ imi At Taddart akken ma llan s tezmert, s iɣallen, s idrimen, ay ameqqwran ay amecṭuh, ay argaz a tametṭut ddan akw yiwet n tikli ugar n sin issegwassen. Yiwen ur issris iɣessan is alami d assmi d-kecmen waman, yellan ttezririgen zik i waḍu, ixxamen. U kra yečča usenfar-a d adrim, aṭenṭun ur t-id yefki udabu. Kra din gren as irebbi At Taddart iman nsen, s tirrugza d tissas. Ass aneggaru, ass n tmeɣṛa, assmi wwḍen waman ar uxxam aqarni di taddart, begsen-d Imḍebren n taddart ad nemmren akw imezdaɣ n taddart ɣef ayen ssalin, ɣef ayen gan, ɣef ayen imi ḥekren u gan tameɣṛa i taddart anect-ilatt u acki-tt : ečč, ssu ! Maca ass-nni, ayen gziɣ nekkinni, d akken Tamurt n Uzwaw s umata ur tesɛi ara adabu u imezdaɣ-is ma yella ur ttkilen ara ɣef yiman nsen, ur ten id-ittawweḍ wara, u ur xedmen yiwet. U ayen iyi sdubzen diɣen, mi gziɣ belli leqbayel zemren i yiman-nsen m’ar a dduklen. Wwin-d iman nsen ama di tmecṭuḥin ama di tmeqwranin. ==Tiwaculin n taddart== Am tudrin akw n tmurt, ismawen n twaculin di taddart At Ɛisa xarqen-tent « Irumyen » d Waɛraben ass-mi nedder ddaw uḍar umahras afransis. Xarbeqen asent udem s id-lulent maḍi. Llant d tizwawin, d timaziɣin, d tiquranin u seg wass-mi id-isbed Urumi “mmi-s n Bexta” ar temhalt neɣ iḥarkiyen-nni nneɣ « yeɣran » di zzawiyyat, yuɣal mmi-s n wedrar ur yettwafran, ur yettwafṛaz gar warraw n Lyaman neɣ n Lɛiraq…Ssrewten igar u yiwen ur asen yenni : Hemma ! U akka yuɣalen « Imceddalen » d « Mced Allah !»,… Timti ur ssɛarben ara isem n twacult, ggarzen as afzim afransis ɣef unyir u akka i yuɣalen « At Ufella » d « Aït Oufela »,… Atent-in ihi : * At Udiɛ.................ssarsen-ten.....Aït Aoudia * At Ɛetman.............ssarsen-ten.....Tantemante * At Yidir.................ssarsen-ten.....Guiddir * At Tiɣilt.................ssarsen-ten.....Bekkou * At Ugwni...............ssarsen-ten.....Ould Bekkou * At Mesɛud............ssarsen-ten.....Oumouhand * At Uciban..............ssarsen-ten.....Chibane * At Mḥend Sɛid.....ssarsen-ten.....Ben Bekkou * At Ḥmed..............ssarsen-ten.....Aït Ahmed * At Ubeqqasem......ssarsen-ten.....Naït Bekkou * At Yaḥya..............ssarsen-ten.....Yahoui * Iwejɛuden.............ssarsen-ten.....Oudjaouden * At Remḍan...........ssarsen-ten.....Aït Ramdane * At Rabaḥ..............ssarsent-ten....Aït Rabah Tella-d yagi diɣen twacult At Ufella maca tenger. D Faḍma At Ufella I d taneggarut seg sen u temmut deg issegwassen n 80. Maca ismawen n twaculin n taddart At Ɛisa ttusseqqant sya-u-sya, send u seld Fṛansa. Wanag ur yelli dacu ar ad yawwin isemawen am At Ramdan, At Rabaḥ, At Mesɛud neɣ At Aḥmed ar ul n Tmurt Umaziɣ. U xas akken sselsen yagi yir aceṭṭiḍ i udem n twaculin n tuddar nneɣ, Aɛṛaben ur arwin ara. Bedden-d ar tama Uṛumi, dɣa ddan deg wayen d-iqqimen : « At » d « U » rran ten d « Ould » neɣ « Ben » … D aya kan ihi i rriɣ a t-id iniɣ ɣef taddart At Ɛisa « Uyaḥya », ma d ayen ddren imezdaɣ-is ama di ttrad n 54-62 neɣ deg win n 62-65, tigellel n wassa d waguren ttemlilin yelmezsyen-is, tudert tasartit di taddart, iderma d tmegraḍ d-wwi « tedrumt » neɣ « tṣeffit » ad as nanef i tikkelt niḍen. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/137/Taddart-At-isa.aspx Imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202210419/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/137/Taddart-At-isa.aspx |date=2008-02-02 }} [[category:tuddar|At ɛisa Uyaḥya]] r2lqt1pysuo5fmkwm5ji30kdd76sqq9 0 233 107577 106425 2023-01-11T20:15:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tasammart''' (neɣ Tassameurt s tefrensist) d yiwet meẓẓiyen i d-izgan deg ugafa n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|ugezdu n Burj Bu Ɛririj]], deg usamar n [[tmurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]]. ==Aẓar n wawal== Tasammart yekka-d yisem-is seg wawal "asammar". Awal-a sseqdacen-t deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, yernu yessefk ad nẓer dakk-n llan waṭas n Leqbayel deg tama n Lburj Bu Ɛririj. Deg teqbaylit, "asammar" d amkan-nni n wedrar neɣ n yiɣil ay yettḥaz yiṭij. Yuɣ lḥal, adrar d yiɣil seɛɛun sin yidisan, yiwen tettḥaz-it tafat n yiṭij, qqaren-as "asammar", ma d wayeḍ ur t-tettḥaz ara tafat n yiṭij, yedreg ɣef yiṭij, qqaren-as "amalu". Llan aṭas n yimukan umi qqaren "asammar" neɣ "amalu". Tella yiwet n taddart deg [[Iwaḍiyen|Yiwaḍiyen]], qqaren-as "[[Tagemmunt n Lejdid]]'", yella deg-s yiwen webrid qqaren-as "Abrid n Usammar", acku abrid-nni yuzga-d deg "usammar" n taddart-nni, anamek-is idis-nni ay yettḥaz yiṭij. ==Tamselyut== == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tasamert]] suu4bc67ov6chao12zbktq9gwzgral1 0 234 108140 97994 2023-07-13T08:26:39Z 2A02:678:48B:9900:A12E:8969:97A7:18FE wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name = Tasamit |region = [[Asya taɣerbit]], [[Tafriqt n umalu]],<br/>[[Tafriqt tacerqit n umalu]], [[Malta]] |familycolor = Afroasiatic |protoname = [[Proto-Tasamit]] |child1 = [[Tutlayin tisamiyin ticerqiyin|Tasamit tacerqit]] † |child2 = [[Tutlayin tisamiyin tiɣerbiyin|Tasamit taɣerbit]] :•[[Tutlayin tisamiyin tilemmasin|Tasamit talemmast]] ::°[[Tasamit taɣerbit n umalu]] ::°[[Taɛrabt]] :•[[Tasamit n usammer]] |iso2 = sem |iso5 = sem |glotto = semi1276 |glottorefname= Tasamit |map = Semitic languages.svg |mapcaption = Afraq n tutlayin tisamiyin. }} '''Tutlayin tisamiyin''' d tawacult n tutlayin tettekkant di [[tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]], i deg nezmer ad naf [[taɛrabt]] d tutlayin yettemcabin ɣur-s, am [[tɛebrit]] (tutlayt n wat Israyil) neɣ [[tafiniqit]] n zik. Yusa-d awal agi sɣur isem n mmis n [[Nuḥ]] : [[Sam]] ass mi yessuli yal medden ar uberrabu ines, yexlf-d krad arrac, Sam, [[Ḥam]] d [[Yafet]], yal yewen yjaḥ ar tamurt yetf-itt, d yal yiwen deg-sen immeslay tutlayt ines, Sam yefkad tutlayt tasamit, tebda tasamit f aṭas imeslayen, kra deg-sen mmuten, kra tiyad mazal-itent drent, ttmeslayen medden syisen. == Tutlayin tisamiyin ur mmuten ara == * [[Taɛrabt]], 280,000,000. * [[Tamharit]], 27,000,000. * [[Tigrinya]], 6,700,000. * [[Taɛebrit]], 5,055,000. * [[Tasuryant]], 1,500,000. * [[Silt'e]], 830,000. * [[Tigre]], 800,000. * [[Taramit]], 605,000. * [[Sebat Bet Gurage]], 440,000. * [[Tamalṭit]], 410,000. * [[South Arabian languages]], 360,000. * [[Inor language|Inor]], 280,000. * [[Soddo]], 250,000. * [[Tahararit]], 21,283. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tisamiyin]] 14x86i4d9xzzbg72i5mcy4sl8dg2760 0 235 91202 88292 2019-10-04T01:15:26Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] kiy7ggdib77k13gkjw24xm98xpdqm9g 0 236 102063 96563 2020-12-17T06:58:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamalgacit''' d tutlayt i ttmeslayen [[Imalgaciyen]], tettekka di twacult n tutlayin tustruniziyin ay ttmeslayen di [[Asya]], am tindunisit. Tewwid amur meqqer n wawalen seg tutlayin tibantutin, ternu awalen seg taɛrabt d swaḥili d tarumit akk d [[taglizit]]. [[File:WIKITONGUES- Candy speaking Malagasy.webm|thumb|left|Tamalgacit]] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|M]] kabrp6m5lcwx11a7whra0xr49vy3qvb 0 237 104846 98075 2022-01-13T10:01:14Z 70.162.236.66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox language|mapcaption=Tagertilt n tmura dgi yessawalen s Taglizit}} '''Taglizit''' ([[Taglizit|En]]: English language), d [[tutlayt]] taẓarant n tmurt Lengliz, tettiki deg twacult n [[tutlayin tiǧermanin]], tewwi-d amur meqqer n wawalen seg tutlayin tilatiniyin (ladɣa si tefransist). Tutlayt Taglizit d tutlayt tamezwarut n tussna d tdamsa deg umaḍal. Di tmura n [[lezzayer]] d [[Amerruk|Umerruk]] tutlayt-a ur ttwasselmad ara aṭas deg iɣerbazen iɣelnawen. Tutlayt Taglizit ssawalen-tt 400 imelyanen n medden di [[Tamrikt]] (Marikan), [[Lengliz]] (legliz), [[Kanada]], [[Ustralya]], [[Zilanda Tamaynut]], [[Irland]], [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul]] i yellan ɣur-nsen d tutlyat tayemmatt (mother tongue), d tmura nniḍen am [[Sswid]] d [[Danmark]] d [[Finland]] i tt-isseqdacen d tutlayt tis snat labeɛda i tɣuri deg yiɣerbazen iɣelnawen. ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|G]] tvjnw4mmrnb7u2ci892gd994xyogp9o 0 238 453 2007-05-09T01:26:49Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Taglizit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taglizit]] 7ryta7r8bgoqgmhifa8sucbi0e6dveo 0 239 108554 98131 2023-10-14T00:57:32Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ''' (s trumit: ''Abderrahmane Bouguermouh''), d amseḍru n isura n tiliẓri d sinima aqbayli. Ilul ass n 25 di [[Fuṛaṛ]] aseggas 1936 deg [[Aqbu|uqbu]], tamnaṭ n [[Bgayet]], yemmut ass n 3 [[Fuṛaṛ]] aseggas [[2013]] di ldzayer. D netta i d-isufɣen asaru ameqqran amezwaru s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] / [[taqbaylit]] deg aseggas 1996. Isem-is '''[[Tawrirt yettwattun]]''' (La colline oubliée), i yellan d adlis umyaru [[Lmulud Mɛemri|Mulud At Mɛammar]]. == Tameddurt-is == Ilul deg uzellagen ass n 25 [[Fuṛaṛ]] aseggas 1936, yella d mmis n uselmad n uɣarbaz afṛansi aqbuṛ, yemma-s ur teɣri ara, maca d tin yesnen aṭas tamedyazt d Ccna aqbayli. Yekcem s aɣerbaz alemmas deg [[Ṣṭif]] anida yedder iwala ayen iḍran ussan n mayu 1945. Asegwas 1957 yemmuger-d amaru [[Lmulud Mɛemri|Mouloud At Mammar]], i yuɣalen d amdakel-is ameqṛan. Iɛedda seg IDHEC (''Institut des hautes des Etudes Cinématographiques'') deg useggas 1960; Bugermuḥ isker tidwilin i Tiliẓri RTF di ''Cognac Jay''. Aseggas 1963 yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt iwakken ad ittekki deg usnulfu n CNCA ''(Centre National Cinématographique Algérien)'', win seg anda tessufɣen deg 1964 ɣef tiktiwin ines. Aseggas 1965 seg uḍris n Malek Ḥeddad yessufeɣ-d ''(comme une âme)'' asaru s tmaziɣt, asaru agi ur yettwaqbel ara seg uɣlif adzayri i t-yebɣan s taɛrabt; Sinna yunag ɣer [[Paris|lpari]] yessufeɣ-d asaru s tefṛansist, ayagi dayen is-d yewwin astixer i tikelt tisnat, d-huddu n uaru. asrau yagi werǧin i d-yeffeɣ ar assa. Seg 1965 armi 1968 isker-d amazrar n imselɣet yerna yewwi-d tamusni d imusnawen iqedcen ɣef timmuzɣa, gar-asen mass Ḥannuz, [[Ṭawes Amṛuc]], [[Lmulud Mɛemri|Mulud At Mammar]], [[Mulud Baṭuc]], [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]]. Amseḍru yerra ddahn-is ɣer yiwen imselɣet (usaru) aɣermiw, sinna isker-d asaru ''la grive'' aseggas 1967. Asaru i d-yewwin aṭas n warazen, yerna d win yellan ɣur ineɣmasen d amenzu deg usarag Adzayri. Aseggas 1968, issars ''La coline oubliée Tawrirt yettwattun'' anda yura dakken asaru yagi ur yezmir ad yettwaxdem ala s teqbaylit, maca asenfaṛ agi rran-t-id (ugin-t) mebla asegzi. Ayagi yeǧǧa-t ad yidir iseggasen mebla leqdic, armi d asegwas 1973 anida i d-isker d Mohamed Lakhdar Hamina deg ''Chronique des années de braises''. Issufɣed (isker-ed) i Tiliẓri wa deffir wayeḍ ''les oiseaux de l'été'', aseggas 1978 d ''Kahla oua beida'', aseggas 1980, i d-yemmugren tarennawet tameqqṛant. aseggas 1987, isker asaru ines ameqqṛan 35mm ''Cri de pierre'', i d-yewwin aṭas n warazen berra n tmurt, maca di lezzayer wten-d deg-s. Deg useggas 1989 yewwi-d ttriḥ iwakken ad yessuffeɣ s tmaziɣt (taqbaylit) [[Tawrirt yettwattun]] i d-yeffɣen di 1996. Seg iseggasen n 60' isker-d aṭas isura imecṭaḥ, d wiɣaḍ imeqṛanen in Tiliẓri RTA ''Les Oiseaux de l'été'' (1978) d ''Noir et blanc'' (1986), ''Cri de pierre'' (1986), ''La Colline oubliée'' (1996). == Isura-yines == *[[1965]] : ''[[Comme une âme]]'' (Asaru alemmas) *[[1967]] : ''[[La grive]]'' *[[1967]] : ''[[Le souf]]'' (Imselɣet) *[[1967]] : ''[[Ghardaïa]]'' (Imselɣet) *[[1968]] : ''[[Jeux universitaires maghrébins]]'' ''Amulli ameggaz ifriqiyen ugafa'' (Imselɣet) *[[1968]] : ''[[Le 8 mai 1945]]'' Tam Mayu 1945 (Imselɣet) *[[1968]] : ''[[L'enfer à 10 ans]]'' *[[1975]] : ''[[Chroniques des années de braise]]'' *[[1978]] : ''[[Les oiseaux de l'Eté]]'' (Asaru n Tiliẓri) *[[1980]] : ''Noir et blanc'' ''aberkan d-ucebḥan'' (Asaru n Tiliẓri) *[[1980]] : ''[[Regard de la main]]'' ''Tamuɣli n-ufus'' (Imselɣet) *[[1987]] : ''[[Cri de pierre]]'' *[[1996]] : ''[[La coline oubliée]] [[Tawrirt yettwattun]]'' == Tamselyut == * [http://www.racines-izuran.com http://www.racines-izuran.com] * [http://www.bouguermouh.com www.bouguermouh.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725181959/http://www.bouguermouh.com/ |date=2008-07-25 }} [[Taggayt:Taẓuri|Bugarmuḥ]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Bugarmuḥ]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1936|Bugarmuḥ]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 2013|Bugarmuḥ]] akoeo129ch3ki8oq0g6rrqsyxvx0mf1 0 240 77106 77105 2019-04-10T00:43:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Malek Bugermuḥ''', d anazur umezgun aqbayli ilulen ass n 28 yennayer aseggas 1948 deg tɣiwant [[Iɣzer Ameqqran]] di temnaṭ n [[Bgayet]]. Yebda taɣuri di taddart-is, syin akkin ikemel di [[Ṣṭif]]. Deg useggas n 1969, yeffeɣ ɣer [[Musku]], di tmurt n [[Rrus]], iwakken ad ikemmel tussna n [[taẓuri]] umezgun. Ass n 10 uwenbir 1989, yemmut '''Malek Bugermuḥ''' di yiwet n laksida n tkerrust. [[Taggayt:tameddurt|Bugermuḥ]] g4ksmj2qkxd4eq403amo6rdqnk0i0x8 0 241 109028 108393 2024-01-12T23:06:36Z Mɛemmri 13690 +s wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥend Saɛid Fellag''' d anazur urasan (humoriste) aqbayli, d amyaru, d ameskar umezgun n urasan d teḍṣa. Daɣen Muḥend Sɛid Fellag yetturar deg isura. Ilul deg 1950 di [[Azefun]], i d-yefkan aṭas inazuren n tazuri nniden, i cban: Ḥaǧ Lɛenqa, Rwiced, Iftisen, Buǧma Lɛenqis, Ḥnifa, Ḥsisen, Muḥamed d Saɛid Ḥilmi, atg. Baba-s yennuɣ di lɛesker n [[Fransa]] di tallit n trad umadal wis II. Yemma-s tella d yiwet iḥemmlen ad teḍs, ahat yeffeɣ-d ar ɣur-s. == Tameddurt n Muḥend Saɛid Fellag == Asmi yesɛa 8 isegwasen d uzgen, yekcem ar [[Dzayer]] tamanaɣt akked yiwen n gma-s. Ɣef 9 n yisegwasen di lɛemr-is yekcem aɣarbaz amezwaru di ''[[Ccraga]]''. Di 1968, yekcem s aɣerbaz umezgun di Lezzayer tamanaɣt. Yella yeqqar aṭas imeskaren n tmura umalu, am Aristophane, Eschyle, Plaute, Euripide, ... ladɣa wid umezgun am: Jarry, Becket, Ionesco, atg. Deg 1978, iruḥ ar [[Fransa]] akked [[Kanada]] anda yexdem yal axeddim ur n sefuɣ s imal igerzen. Di 1985, yekcem ar tmurt-is iwakken ad yeqqim din i lebda di leḥsab-is imiren. Di 1986, isewǧed yiwet n tceqquft isemma-yas: "les aventures de Tchop". Imiren tiyaḍ tebɛent-d. Deg 1990, Muḥend Saɛid Fellag yezweǧ asmi yesɛa 40 isegwasen, imi abrid n tazuri ur tsefka ara akud iwakken ad yili send. Di cutumber (tzayur) 1993, yuɣal d anemhal umezgun n [[Bgayet]]. Di 1994, rebrab yexdem axeṣar di tmurt, asmi teṭṭerḍeq yiwet n lbumba anda yetturar yiwet n tceqquft, iǧan Muḥend Saɛid Fellag ad yinig ar tmurt n [[Tunes]]. Di 1995, yunag ar tmurt n Franṣa, din yuɣal isem-is mucaɛ nezzeh s tceqqufin ines n teḍṣa d urasan. Ticequfin i d-iḥekkun i ɣeblan n tmurt-is. == Ticequfin n Muḥend Saɛid Fellag == * ''les aventures de Tchop'', 1986. * ''Cocktail Khorotov'', 1989. * ''SOS Labes'', 1990. * ''Djurdjurassic Bled'', 1998. * ''Le Bateau pour l'Australie'', 2001. * ''La Casbah'', 2003, d tnazurt [[Biyuna]]. * ''Le Dernier chameau'', 2004. * ''Tous les Algériens sont des mécaniciens'', 2009. == Idlisen d iḍrisen n Muḥend Saɛid Fellag == Ger idlisen d iḍrisen (livres et textes) i yura, d wi: * ''Les Aventures de tchop'', 1965. [sa première pièce de théâtre] * ''SOS Labes'' textes de scène. * ''Cocktail Khorotov'' textes de scène. * ''Le Balcon de Djamila'' textes de scène. * ''Djurdjurassique bled'', 1999, textes de scène. * ''Rue des petites daurades'', roman, 2001. * ''C'est à Alger'', couverture de Slimane Ould Mohand, Editions JC Lattès, Paris, 2002. * ''Comment réussir un bon petit couscous'', 2003. * ''Le Dernier chameau'', et autres histoires, nouvelles, 2004. == Isura anda yurar Muḥend Saɛid Fellag == '''Muḥend Saɛid Fellag''' yurar deg kra isura am : * 1983 : Liberté, la nuit n Philippe Garrel : Mohand * 1990 : De Hollywood à Tamanrasset n ''Muḥamed Zemuri * 1998 : Le Gone du Chaɛba n Christophe Ruggia * 2001 : Inch'Allah dimanche n Yamina Benguigui * 2002 : Fleurs de sang de Myriam Mézières * 2003 : Momo mambo n Layla Marrakci * 2005 : Voisins, voisines de Malik Chibane : Malouf * 2005 : Rue des figuiers Yasmina Tahiaoui (Téléfilm) * 2006 : Michou d'Auber n Thomas Gilou == Tamselyut == * [https://fellag.fr/ Fellag] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri|Fellag]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Fellag]] qgnct86suzmr9k0i4qjge4ln51fluku 0 242 91218 80118 2019-10-04T12:54:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ḥmed Ɛeyyad''', isem-is unaẓur '''Rwiced''', d yiwen unaẓur aɣerfan aqbayli n ccraḥa, umezgun, issura, akk d Ssinima. Ilul di 20 yebrir 1921 di [[Lezzayer|Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Yemmut ass n 28 yennayer 1999. Imawlan-is laṣel-nsen seg [[Aẓeffun]], di [[Tamurt n leqbayel]]. Yekcem ar uɣerbaz amezwaru di '[[Susṭara]]', di 'Kasba tunigt', ur iɛeṭṭel ara yeḥbes leqraya-s iwakken ad yawen imawlan-is i llan xuṣṣen nezzeh di teswiɛt nni udabu ifransisen, uqbel trad umadal wis II. Ixdem aṭas lecxal: ayeznuzu iɣmisen, ay ṣefeḍ isebaden, ayeznuzu iguma d tizegza, atg. Zzehri-s i wwit armi d yiwen n wass anda anaẓur umezgun ameqqran [[Maḥbub Sṭambuli]], yerra tamawt s wayen yezmer Aḥmed Ayad ad t-yexdem di taẓuri umezgun. Ur iɛeṭṭel ara isawlas-d, yessekcem-it s anar agi umezgun. Yewwi-d srid ar tazeqa 'La Majestic', tura yaka isem-is Aṭlas, di tama n '[[Bab Lwad]]' di Lezzayer tamanaɣt. I semlalit d unaẓur wayeḍ yellan mucaɛ, wagi [[Racid Qsenṭini]], i wakken ad yelmed yid-s. Segmi yuɣal isem-is Racid amecṭuh, neɣ s teɛrabt n Lezzayer [[Rwiced]]. Qqaren d tanaẓurt n [[tiliẓri]] Nuriya, i s-yefkan isem agi n taẓuri-ines. S isem-is yeqqim armi d tamettant-is. Timlilit n sin unaẓuren Aḥmed Ayad d Racid Qsenṭini, d tazwara umecwar ɣezifen n Rwiced, i ikecmen di yal aḥric n taẓuri: ccna, amazgun, tiliẓri, ssinima, atg. Yekcem isyin deg waṭas n temtilin (rôles), di 'les sketch', wala d tcequfin umezgun, ama s tutlayt taqbaylit, n lejdud-is, neɣ s tutlayt taɛrabt n Lezzayer, is i d-ittureba. Isegwasen ar zdat, yuɣal ikecem s anar isura, anda id yurar deg issura yettwasnen ines. Ama d issura imecṭaḥ am: Hasan Terru, Hasan Taksi, d Hasan Niya, neɣ wid imuqren n Sinima, am 'Opium et le bâton', i yellan d adlis n umyaru aqbayli [[Mulud At Mamar]]. D assaru anda id yurar zdat inazuren imuqranen wiyaḍ am: Jean Louis Trintignant, Sid Ali Kwirat, Maris Josée Nat, Meḥyedin Bacṭarzi, Mesṭafa Kateb, atg. Deg anar umezgun Aḥmed Ayad yurar zdat inaẓuren imeqqranen umezgun azzayri, am : Mulud Turi, [[Ḥasan Lḥasani]], [[Nuriya]], [[Keltum]], [[Farida Sabunǧi]], [[Yasmina]], [[Larbi Zekkal]], [[Muḥamed Unic]], [[Sid Aḥmed Agumi]], atg. Daɣen '''Aḥmed Ayad''' yella yetteka di tarbaɛt umezgun n [[Rrayu n teqbaylit]], zdat n Ali Abdun, Muḥamed d Saɛid Ḥilmi, [[Qadri Ṣɣeyer]], [[Ccix Nurdin]], [[Samira]], atg. Di tagar isegwasen n 50, netta d Muḥamed d [[Saɛid Ḥilmi]], xedmen di Rradyu n teqbaylit yiwet n tedwilt n necraḥa d teḍṣa, isem-is ''Tlata izehwaniyen''. Daɣen Aḥmed Ayad icna aṭas n tuɣac ama s [[teqbaylit]], neɣ s [[taɛrabt]] n [[Lezzayer]], ladɣa tid n taḍṣa d necraḥa. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.racines-izuran.com http://www.racines-izuran.com] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ayad]] [[Taggayt:Asegbar azzayri]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yebrir 1921]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di Zzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant deg yennayer 1999]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant di El Biar]] o8u7nzmqd4w5lxllsiigzhux6zpz5d9 0 243 109000 98598 2024-01-12T17:37:32Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ccix Nurdin''', isem-is n tidett, '''Nuredin Mezyan''', d agerruj n yedles [[aqbayli]] : d amedyaz, d acennay, d asegbar yerna d aɣeyyaḍ (musicien). Ilul deg 1918 di taddert n ugemmun di [[Laṛebɛa n At Yiraten]]. D mmi-s n Si Muḥend Taḥar Ugemmun, illan d aselmad di taddart-is, deg uɣerbaz n Sidi Abderaḥman. Yemmut deg 1999, yeǧǧad deffir-es timaḍ (d 100-yat) n yezlan, isefra akk d tuɣac. Afares-is (sa production) yebda-t zdat (uqbel n) trad n umḍal amezwaru. == Tuddert n Ccix Nurdin == Alamma d 16 iseggasen, Ccix Nuredin yettruḥu s aɣerbaz n [[Leqran]]. Deg 1935 ikcem ar tɣiwant n Lezzayer tamanaɣt i deg yezdeɣ gma-s i ɣer yella. Illa a 'iserbay' deg waṭas n leqhawi d iseččayen. Illa yesɛa yiwen useččay amecṭuḥ 'gargote' di 'Port-Saïd (square Bresson)'. Asegwas umbaɛd (1936), illa a yttɣenni mi isirid leḥwal, dɣa anemhal n 'Pathé Marconi' Mas 'Finkel' izedɣen ur ibɛad ara i syin, i slay-as i ṣut-is. Inna yas ma yebɣa ad isekles deg uxxam uzawan n 'Pathé Marconi', ansuf yis-ek. Imiren, i sufɣed i tikkelt tamezwarut tuɣac ines i yettwasnen 'Anef-iyi ad ruɣ', ak d 'A xali xali'. Sin issegwasen mbaɛd (1938), isekles aḍebsi amezwaru ines, anda llant azal n 12 n tezlatin. Gar-asent: 'Alu Tsisiti', 'Yelli-s n tmurt', 'Anef-iyi ad ruɣ', 'A xali xali', atg. Ur iɛeṭer ara armi id isbed ayen umi neqqar 'orchestre' aɣerfan aqbayli amezwaru, netta d : Namus, Sidaḥ, Aḥmed Meǧul, Ḥaǧ Menwar. D nitni iǧan i waṭas n izuren ad ufraren, am: Kamal Ḥemadi, Yusef Abǧawi, Racid Mezyan, atg. Deg 1960, yura yiwen n wedlis umi isemma 'Un Algérien raconte' ar Tizrigin 'Seuil'. Deg 1998, Amyaru aqbayli Yusef Nasib yerra yas tajmilt di yiwen n wedlis s wazal-is anda id yeḥka tameddurt-is u yura-d ugar n 200 isefra ines. Adlis-agi ifeɣ-d ar Tizrigin 'El-Ouns', isem-is 'Ccix Nuredin: Aẓruf, Amedyaz, Acenay', neɣ s tefranṣiṣt : 'Cheikh Noureddine, comédien, poète, chanteur'. == Talalit n Rradyu n teqbaylit == Deg 1938, Ccix Nuredin d yiwen seg wid yellan deffir n tlalit n Rradyu n [[teqbaylit]] i yellan di 'rue du Dr Saâdane (ex-Berthèzene)'. Tuɣal tin umi neqqar tura Amaṭṭaf wis 2 n Rradyu taɣelnayt n [[Lezzayer]]. Illa ixeddem degs aṭas umezgun, rwayat 'sketč', akw d tuɣac d tedwilin. Rradyu aggi, tella d tin ansi i d-tefɣent tinazurin timuqranin, am : [[Lla Zina]], [[Lla Yamina]], [[Nna Crifa]], [[Ǧamila]], atg. Ccix Nuredin isekles ugar n 500 tezlatin. Illa iḥemmel azawan aɣerfan neɣ ayen umi neqqar 'Caɛbi'. Dɣa d netta i yuran unazur n 'Caɛbi' [[Ḥaǧ Mrizeq]], taɣuct i yettwasnen imiren i lmend tarbaɛt n takurt uḍar: '[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer]]'. Illa imsuder (coyoyer) netta d inazuren imuqranen am : [[Ccix Lɛenqa]], [[Ameqqran Agawa]], d [[Sadeq Abǧawi]], atg. Axedmen yak tuɣac i [[Rradyu n Teqbaylit]] i waken attidir. Daɣen Ccix Nuredin ixedem aṭas n tcequfin umezgun i Rradyu n Teqbaylit, anda itturar-d acḥal iseggasen tamtilt n yiwet n ṭmeṭṭut “Xalti Aduda”, zdat inazuren wiyaḍ am: [[Muḥemmed Ḥilmi]], [[Amar U Yaɛqub]], [[Saɛid Zanun]], [[Ɛli Ɛebdun]], [[Saɛid Ḥilmi]], [[Aḥmed Aymen]], atg. Daɣen Ccix Nurdin akw d [[Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant]], i yeccnan abrid amezwaru deg yidles aqbayli jmiɛ, argaz akw tmettut. Snulfand "le duo mixte", di teqbaylit s tezlitt umi seman : Serḥɣa-s i bu laɛyun Ccix Nuredin ixdem daɣen aṭas n tedwilin i rradyu n teqbaylit. Gar-asent id yeffɣen deg 1956, illan ilmend icennayen deg webrid ulemed neɣ 'Chanteurs amateurs'. Dɣa d nnuba yagi i yuɣalen ar zdat tettwasen s yisem : Icennayen n uzekka. == Ccix Nuredin d Sinima == Ccix Nuredin illa daɣen d asegbar muqren n Sinima. Amseḍru isura n Sinima i yettwasnen: Muḥemmed Lexḍar Ḥamina, iḥemel-it nezzeh. Dɣa ifek yas tamtilt deg usaru: 'Chronique des années de braise' ig bwin yiwen n warraz di '[[Cannes]]' deg [[1975]]. Di 1983, ifek yas daɣen tamtilt deg usaru : Tugna Tannegarut (La dernière image). Ger isura wiyaḍ anda isɛa tamtilt, d wigi: : ''Les hors-la-loi'' n Tufik Fares deg [[1968]], : ''Patrouille à l’est'' n Amar Laskri deg [[1970]], : ''Tahia ya Didou'' n [[Muḥemmed Zinet]] deg [[1973]]. : ''Elise ou la vraie vie'' n 'Michel Drach' deg [[1974]], akw d 'Marie-José Nat' d [[Muḥemmed Cwix]] : ''El Chebka'' n [[Ɣwati Bendeduc]] deg 1976, : ''Chant d’automne'' n [[Mezyan Yala]] deg [[1982]], akw d [[Rwiced]] d [[Ḥasan Lḥasani]]. Llan daɣen sin isura 'Les Enfants de Novembre' d 'les Chevaux du soleil' i yettwaxedmen di tmurt n [[Spenyul]] akwed tnaẓurt n cnna taqbaylit [[Ḥnifa]]. Asaru-yagi n 'les Chevaux du soleil' iḥekku-d tudert n 'Lmuqrani', ar tura ur d yurar ara di [[Lezzayer]]. == Timlilit d Sliman Ɛazem == Deg 1972 Ccix Nuredin yunag ar [[Paris]] di [[Fransa]], anda yemlal d unazur [[Sliman Ɛazem]], u bdan amecwar n ccna di sin d acḥal iseggasen. Skelsen azal n 96 n tezlatin, gar-asent tid n teḍṣa d necraḥa. Dɣa d anecta iǧan deg 1981 Ccix Nuredin megdul seg umuɣ/amulas n warazen ilmend n wid iqedcen i yedles azzayri. Tagi d yiwet ger tuɣac icnan di sin : Ccix Nuredin d Sliman Ɛazem. == Walit daɣen == * [[Sliman Ɛazem]] == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1436790/ http://www.imdb.com/] * Encyclopédie berbère * Yousef Nacib, ''Cheikh Noureddine, comédien, poète, chanteur'', Édition El-Ouns, 1998 * Tasemlilt tamezwarut (Synthèse initiale) sɣur Racid Begnan [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ccix Nuredin]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Ccix Nuredin]] lp2q7byzfads7r2tnhl650r95argv4j 0 244 462 2007-05-09T01:43:23Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Sliman Ɛazem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sliman Ɛazem]] 07wel2gzbhsru2d6fo7dn5klrya5gnf 0 245 108453 103221 2023-10-04T17:07:16Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Mḥemmed Isyaxem''' d anaẓur aqbayli yettmahalen taklut. D anaẓur amekla seg wid mucaɛen ugar deg umaḍal. Ilul ass n 17 yunyu (sedyur) 1928 deg Dewwar ǧnan deg Iɣil Yezzan (ɣilizan), lameɛna laṣel-is seg [[At Jennad]] di [[Tmurt n leqbayel]]. Yeɣra deg uɣerbaz n tẓuri di [[Lezzayer]] tamanaɣt ger 1947 d 1951. Yella d anelmad unazur Amekla '''Ɛumar Rasim'''. Deg 1953, yekmel almad n tẓuri ines di tɣiwant n 'Paris' di [[Fransa]], alamma d 1958. Syin yuɣal-d ɣer Lezzayer i waken ad yesselmed deg uɣerbaz n tẓuri. Acḥal n tikkal i yuɣal d anemhal, neɣ d aselmad deg waṭas iɣerbazen, ama di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, ama di [[Wehran]]. Ixdem d amsuneɣ deg yeɣmisen ''Alger-Républicain'' akked ''La République''. Yemmut ass n umenzu n Duǧenbir 1985 di Lezzayer tamanaɣt. [[Image:Rue d'Alger, 1978.jpg|150px|thdumb|right|Aɣlad n Lezzayer tamanaɣt,1978]] == Timzikniyin/ɣef Mḥamed Isiaxem == * 1949 Tamzikent Galerie Carrot (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1951 Tamzikent Galerie André Maurice (Paris). * 1955 Tamzikent "Festival Mondial de la Jeunesse et des Étudiants" (Varsovie). * 1955 Tamzikent "Salon des Peintres Nord-Africains" (Paris). * 1959 Tamzikent Galerie Donilstraz (Leipzig). * 1960 - (furar) Tamzikent Club des Quatre vents (Paris). * 1963 - (1/11) Tamzikent "Peintres Algériens", Salle Ibn-Khaldoun (Alger). * 1964 - (15-30/4) Tamzikent "Peintres Algériens", Musée des Arts Décoratifs (Paris). * 1964 - (Yunyu) "ler Salon UNAP", Galerie UNAP (Alger). * 1965 - (nuwembir) Tamzikent "Jeune Peinture Algérienne", Salle Ibn-Khaldoun (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1967 Tamzikent collective (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1967 - (21-26/11) Tameskant, Galerie Municipale des Arts (Tunes). * 1967 - (17/4) "Création du Groupe de la Jeune Peinture Algérienne", Galerie Feraoun (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1969 - (19-30/4) "1ère Rétrospective", Studios de l'ONCIC (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1969 Tamzikent collective (Sofia). * 1969 - (yulyu) "Festival Panafricain" (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1969 - (nuw.) Tamzikent, MNBA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1974 - (nuw.) Tamzikent, MNBA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1974 - (1-15/5) Tamzikent, Maison du Peuple (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1974 - (nuw.) Tamzikent "L'Art et la Révolution (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1974 - (1/11) "2ème Salon de l'UNAP", Galerie UNAP (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1976 - (30/4-15/5) Tamzikent, Salle El Mouggar (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1979 - (27/10-5/11) Tamzikent, Maison du Peuple (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1982 - (28/4-7/5) Tamzikent, Hôtel Aurassi (Alger). * 1983 "Tamzikent tagraɣlant" (Sofia). * 1983 - (yennayer) Tamzikent "Dix ans de Peinture Algérienne", MNBA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1983 - (meɣres) Tamzikent, Galerie Yak (Tunes). * 1983 - (15-30/9) Tamzikent, Foire Internationale (Lezzayer tamanaɣt) * 1983 - (10-22/1 1) Tamzikent "Novembre", CCWA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1984 - (furar) "Exposition d'Art Moderne", CCWA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1984 - (28/3-l 1/4) Tamzikent, Centre Culturel Italien (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1984 - (4/9-30/1l) "L'Art et la Révolution Algérienne MNBA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1984 - (20/9) "2ème Salon de la Peinture Méditerranéenne", Galerie El Kettani (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1984 - (29/10-29/11) Tamzikent, Galerie Xen (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1985 - (1-10/7) Tamzikent, Musée Sidi Bou Saïd (Tunes). * 1986 - (30/6-6/7) "Exposition Hommage" (Bgayet). * 1986 - (1-28/2) "Peinture Algérienne Contemporaine Palais de la Culture (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1986 - (25/2-13/3) Tameskant "Algérie, Peinture des années 80", CNAP (Paris). * 1986 - (3/5-4/6) "Rétrospective commémorative MNBA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1986 - (4/5-3/6) "Exposition Issiakhem", Galerie Issiakhem (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1986 - (11-26/6) "Exposition Hommage", Musée Zabana (Wehran). * 1986 - (20/9-10/10) "Exposition Hommage", CCWA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1987 - (5/7-5/8) Tameskant, Galerie Issiakhem (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1987 -(24/12-4/1/88) Tameskant "Expressions multiples", MAAO (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1988 - (1-15/6) "Exposition Hommage à Issiakhem' Galerie El Mouggar (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1989 - (8-20/4) "Hommage à Issiakhem", Galerie El Mouggar (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1989 - (17/6) "Hommage à Issiakhem" (Azzefun). * 1989 - (tuber) "Journées Culturelles Algériennes (Musku). * 1989 - (nuwembir) "Peinture algérienne Contemporaine" MNBA (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1990 - (10-21/1) "Exposition Hommage à Kateb Yacine et M'Hamed lssiakhem", Galerie du Lucernaire (Paris). * 1990 - (dugenbir) "Hommage à M'Hamed Issiakhem", Maison de la Culture (Tizi-Wezzu). * 1991 - (nuwembir) "Hommage à Issiakhem", Maison de la Culture (Qsenṭina). * 1994 - (3-27/2) Tameskant "Les traces de l'épreuve", CCA (Paris). * 1994 - (18/5) Tameskant "Les Peintres saluent Kateb Yacine", CCA (Paris). * 1994 - (28/10-28/11) "Panorama de la Peinture Algérienne", Palais de la Culture, Galeries Racim-lsma-Fanon (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). * 1995 - (Ibrir) "La poésie dans un jardin", Centre Européen de poésie (Avignon). * 1996 - (23-30/4) Tameskant "Dix ans de Peinture algérienne", Galerie Isma (Lezzayer tamanaɣt). == Tamselyut == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20021009200241/http://website.lineone.net/~fineart_algeria/Biographie.htm Tameddurt] * [http://membres.lycos.fr/issiakhem/] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri|Isiaxen]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Isiaxen]] 7e5b43buu2to9szlwim5870dmti1ebw 0 246 91219 75869 2019-10-04T12:54:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Isabelle Yasmine Adjani''', d tameskart n usarug tafranṣiṣt, tellul ass n 27 yunyu 1955 di '[[Paris]]' tama tis 17. Baba-s d [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|aqbayli]] (n [[Iferḥunen]]), isem-is Muḥamed Crif Aǧani, yemma-s d talmanit, isem-is Emma Schweinberger, neɣ Gusti. Asmi tesɛa 14 iseggasen tuɣal tettwasen, imi tetturan deg isura d tecqufin n taḍṣa. Deg useggas n 1988, terza ar tmurt n baba-s i waken attefk afud i tlalit n tugdut. Daɣen terza ar wunazur [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]], illan imiren di ṣbiṭar n Lezzayer asmi t-ewten iǧadarmiyen. == Isura anda turar Isabelle Yasmine Adjani == '''Asarug''' * 1969 : Le Petit bougnat de Bernard Toublanc-Michel - Rose * 1972 : Faustine et le bel été de Nina Companéez - Camille * 1973 : L'École des femmes de Raymond Rouleau - Agnès * 1974 : La Gifle de Claude Pinoteau - Isabelle Doulean * 1975 : L'Histoire d'Adèle H. de François Truffaut - Adèle Hugo * 1976 : Barocco d'André Téchiné - Laure * 1976 : Le Locataire de Roman Polanski - Stella * 1977 : Violette et François de Jacques Rouffio - Violette * 1978 : The Driver de Walter Hill - La joueuse * 1979 : Nosferatu, fantôme de la nuit (Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht) de Werner Herzog - Lucy Harker * 1979 : Les Sœurs Brontë d'André Téchiné - Emily Brontë * 1981 : Clara et les chics types de Jacques Monnet - Clara * 1981 : Quartet de James Ivory - Marya Zelli * 1981 : Possession d'Andrzej Zulawski - Anna / Helen * 1981 : L'Année prochaine… si tout va bien de Jean-Loup Hubert - Isabelle * 1982 : Antonieta de Carlos Saura - Antonieta Rivas Mercado * 1982 : Tout feu, tout flamme de Jean-Paul Rappeneau - Pauline Valance * 1983 : Mortelle randonnée de Claude Miller - Catherine Leiris / Lucie, "Marie" * 1983 : L'Été meurtrier de Jean Becker - Eliane * 1985 : Subway de Luc Besson - Helena * 1986 : T'as de beaux escaliers tu sais d'Agnès Varda * 1987 : Ishtar d'Elaine May - Shirra Assel * 1988 : Camille Claudel de Bruno Nuytten - Camille Claudel * 1989 : L'Après-Octobre de Merzak Allouache * 1990 : Lung Ta : les Cavaliers du vent de Franz-Christoph Giercke et Marie-Jaoul de Poncheville - narratrice uniquement * 1993 : Toxic Affair de Philomène Esposito - Pénélope * 1994 : La Reine Margot de Patrice Chéreau - Margot * 1996 : Diabolique de Jeremiah S. Chechik - Mia * 1998 : Paparazzi d'Alain Berbérian - elle-même * 2002 : La Repentie de Laetitia Masson - Charlotte * 2002 : Adolphe de Benoît Jacquot - Ellénore * 2003 : Bon voyage de Jean-Paul Rappeneau - Viviane * 2003 : Monsieur Ibrahim et les fleurs du Coran de François Dupeyron - la star '''Tiliẓri''' * 1973 : L'École des femmes, de Raymond Rouleau * 1973 : L'Avare, de René Lucot * 1974 : Le Secret des Flamands, feuilleton télévisé, de Robert Valey * 1975 : Ondine, de Raymond Rouleau '''Arrazen''' * 1981 : Prix d'interprétation féminine au Festival de Cannes 1981 (Quartet et Possession) * 1982 : César de la meilleure actrice (Possession) * 1984 : César de la meilleure actrice (L'Été meurtrier) * 1989 : César de la meilleure actrice (Camille Claudel) * 1995 : César de la meilleure actrice (La reine Margot) == Tamselyut == *[http://www.isabelleadjani.net Site officiel] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri|Adjani]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Adjani]] k8nz6xbqh47to04w89a6d5gw0ovcxw2 0 247 109173 87716 2024-02-16T22:35:30Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:ASCII Code Chart.svg|thumb|250px|ASCII]] '''ANGAL n ASCII''', ('''A'''merican '''S'''tandard '''C'''ode for '''I'''nformation '''I'''nterchange), d angal (code) ifehhem anagar tameslayt n uselkim (machine language). Ameslay n uselkim d azrar n "0" d "1", d talɣa timisint (forme binaire). Mi ara neẓreg (éditer) azamul (d asekkil neɣ d amḍan..), azamul-a ad yettwasuqqel ɣer tmeslayt n uselkim ; yal azamul yellan ɣef unasiw (clavier), ɣur-s azal-is d angal (code). Gar wengalen yellan : ASCII, tanselfat (sigle) n (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), angal s tizeɣt amarikan n usmeksel n tilɣa. Anagalt-a d win n yemḍanen d yisekkilen d tecraḍ n usenqeḍ (signes de ponctuations) n tecraḍ nniḍen. Angal ASCII, deg-s 256 n wengalen. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, yal aḥric deg-s 128. == Angalen isluganen: (Standard codes) == Seg 0 ar 31, d angalen n usenqed (control) n umyawaḍ (communication) d wayen yeɛnan tsaggazt (impimente). Ticraḍ n wengalen-a ur d-teffɣent ara ɣef ugdil (écran), d ilem. Seg 32 ar 127, d angalen n tecraḍ n usenqeḍ d yemḍanen (0 ar 9) d yisekkilen imeqqranen, imeẓyanen n ugemmay Arumani. Ticraḍ n wengalen-a teffɣent-d ɣef ugdil. == Angalen isakaken : (Extensive codes) == Seg 128 ar 255, d tanaglin n wid i d-isnulfuyen iseɣẓanen (Software). == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191734/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx |date=2013-05-20 }} [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] du1lkpuej9uj4uumat4idx438vbthpr 0 248 109246 72763 2024-03-05T23:15:17Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Virus ordinateur.jpg|thumb|Karikatur n Anfafad asenselkim]] '''Anfafad neɣ avirus asenselkam''' (virus informatique) d ahil. Ahil-a, yezmer ad t-id-yaru umessihel (programmeur). S tiddi n wenfafad-a, tettbeddil tikli tamagnut n uselkim, neɣ a texreb telqut yellan deg-s. Amek ineṭṭeḍ unfafad? Anfafad ineṭṭeḍ-d seg berra i uselkim (aḍebsi, azeṭṭa), reffden-t wahilen yettwaselkamen (programmes qui s'executent), ahilen iqebblen asiɣzef (extention) .com, .exe neɣ .bat. Acu kan, ass-a llan ivirusen s siziɣzaf nniḍen udiɣ ẓeddmen q€f ifuyla meṛṛa akken yebɣu yella wanaw-is. Anda ara naf anfafad? Di tsenselkimt, ifuyla (fichiers) bḍan ɣef sin yeḥricen: * a/ ifuyla n yisefka (fichiers de données), amedya yeḍrisen. * b/ ifuyla iteddun (fichiers qui s'executent), iqebblen aseɣzef .com, .exe, .bat. Anfafad ineṭṭeḍ ifuyla iteddun; akken tiddin-nnsen, tgellu-d s tiddin n unfafad yellan deg-sen. Anfafad yezmer ad yeẓẓu deg ugzem usenker (secteur d'amorçage) n [[aḍebsi aquran|uḍebsi aquran]] (disque dur) neɣ yiḍebsiyen ilwayanen (disques souples, disquettes); akken ma yecɛel uselkim anfafad ad d-yaki. Ifuyla n yisefka ur d-ttawin ara infafaden, maca infafaden zemren ad sdermen isalan yella deg-sen. Amek yebna unfafad? Ahil n wenfafad yebna ɣef 04 yeḥricen: * 1/ asulu n unfafad (signature du virus): Asulu n unfafad d takbabt-ines (signature) neɣ d limara-s. * 2/ ahil n tarrawt (programme de reproduction) : Tal tikelt ara yeddu wahil yuḍnen, uɣur yenṭeḍ wenfafad, aḥric-a ad d-yeddu. D aḥric-a ara d-yafen akk ifuyla ikesben aseɣzef .com, .exe, .bat, i wakken ad asen yefk limar-ines. * 3/ ahil n usedrem (programme de destruction) : S weḥric-a i d-itekk usexreb i yufuyla yesɛan limara n unfafad. * 4/ anaḍ n uneggez (instruction de saut): S wehric-a, anfafad ad yuɣal ɣer ufaylu amezwaru ideg yeẓẓa. Ismawen n kra yinfafaden mechuren: Vendredi 13: Anfafad-a iteffeɣ-d yal ass n lǧemɛa(ass n Sem) 13. Datacrime: Anfafad-a iteffeɣ-d seld ass n 12 tuber. Phantom: Anfafad-a inetted deg tecfawit (mémoire). Virus 405: Anfafad-a isedram isalan n 405 itamḍanen (octets) imezwura n uḍebsi aquran. Asuza: Anfafad yettili deg ugzem usenker. Bloody : Anfafad-a iswaɣay agzem n usenker. Afafad-a iteffeɣ-d deg uwennez (reinitialisation) wis 128. Anfafad-a yettaru-d inez-ayi (message) « Bloody Jun 4 1989 », ass n tnekra deg Tienanmen, Pekin). Jeddah : Anfafad-a irennu azal n 1475 atamḍan i yifuyla .com, .exe. Anfafad-a yettaččar tacfawit yeddren n unasiw (mémoire tompon du clavier clavier). Zerohunt : Anfafad-a yettili deg tecfawit, d aḥerbebbu, yettbeddil amḍiq. AMGELNFAFAD (anti-virus): Amgelnfafad d aseɣẓan (logiciel) i d-yettafen ahilen yuḍnen. D netta itekksen infafaden. Amgelnfafad isizdig ahilen yettwaɣen. Kra n yimgelnfafaden: Virscan, Fprot, Unvirus, Scan, Pc 180, Virusafe, Norton, Vaccin, Novirus Kra yiwellihen: * amesten (protection) mgal tira deg yiḍebsiyen inaṣliyen. * aḥraz n yifuyla deg yiḍebsiyen iseḥḥan * asekyed (examiner), ma yella ccek, aḍebsi aquran d yiḍebsiyen ilwayanen. * amesten n yifuyla yesɛan aseɣzef .com, .exe, .bat, mgal tira. * ur seqdacet ara iseɣẓanen n wurar (logiciels de jeux) uqbel asiked-nnsen s useɣẓan amgelnfafad. * urwet i ugagzdem (téléchargement) n wahilen iteddun (executables) * kkset afaylu command.com seg uẓar. Amek ara nekkes afaylu seg uẓar ? Ad s-nbeddel isem (amedya com.moc), ad t-neffer deg zzmam nniden (amedya PROTEC) MD PROTEC COPY C:COMMAN.COM C:PROTECCOM.MOC REN COMMAND.COM SAUVCOM.BIN Ad nernu ɣer ufaylu CONFIG.SYS, taladna(commande) : SHELL=C:PROTECCOMM.MOC /P Ad nernu ɣer ufaylu AUTOEXEC.BAT, taladna: SET COMPEC=C:PROTECCOM.MOC * aḥraz n yifuyla .com, .exe mgal tira : Ad naru tasekkirt-a (procédure) : ATTRIB +R *.COM ATTRIB +R *.EXE == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Tussna/tabid/98/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/143/Default.aspx Imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023232345/http://www.imyura.net/Tussna/tabid/98/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/143/Default.aspx |date=2007-10-23 }} [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] mv3a67oaxc0vtfdr4h4k4uw2ptzyfb6 0 249 109174 93308 2024-02-16T23:48:47Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''BASIC''' D asewzel (Beginner's All prupose Symbolic Instruction Code). Yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 1965. D tameslayt i d-yemmugen i wid urɛad ssnen nezzeh timeslayin n usihel, acku awalen n umeslay yettuseqdacen deg BASIC sehlen, ferzen. Yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden n tesnawit (aswir amenzu). S kra n wawalen, anelmad yezmer ad yektil: tajumma (surface), ableɣ (volume), azikit (périmètre).atg, neɣ ad ad d-yefru tigdiwin (équations). == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191734/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx |date=2013-05-20 }} [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] fl6c1lrsrm2wqiy5ipxphd31eu1v2ms 0 250 109176 93307 2024-02-17T00:00:03Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''DBASE''' Ɣer taggara n yiseggasen 70, amussnaw Wayne Ratliff ( iqeddec di [[NASA]]), isnulfa-d timeslayen i useqdec n taffa n isefka (base de données), i wumi isemma VULCAN. Syin akkin, George Tate d Hal Lashlee, gren-d afus, rnan sqewmen-t, armi d useggas 1981, yuɣal isem-is dbase (data base). == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191734/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx |date=2013-05-20 }} [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] cqilljdovnfysy9pmrmh867i5bcvyr6 0 251 93298 87502 2020-01-17T20:23:48Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''FORTRAN''', Awal-a d asewzel (FORmula TRANslation), tisuqqelt n tenfalit, acku awalen-is sehlen i useqdec n tusnakt (mathématique). Amezwaru i d-yuran fell-as d RUTISHAUSER, deg useggas 1952, maca ur d-yeffiɣ ara i leqdic almi d useggas 1955, s ɣur John Backus. Tameslayt-a telha nezzeh i yinekmaden ussananen n tesdawit. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.simons-harren.de/ Verpackungsmaschine Mönchengladbach] * Stretchmaschine * Palettenwickler * Umreifungssset * Kartonverschließer * Umreifungsmaschinen * Ladungssicherung * Hebetechnik * Ladegurte Simons + Harren Mönchengladbach[[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] fgjnjboxh3yr1vfr2jj974iemetl9i4 0 252 109175 93295 2024-02-16T23:57:08Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = C | logo = File:The C Programming Language logo.svg | logo size = 140px | logo alt = Text in light blue serif capital letters on white background and very large light blue sans-serif letter C. | logo caption = ''[[The C Programming Language]]''<ref name="k&r1e" /> (often referred to as "K&R"), the seminal book on C | paradigm = [[Imperative programming|Imperative]] ([[Procedural programming|procedural]]), [[structured programming|structured]] | designer = [[Dennis Ritchie]] | developer = [[Dennis Ritchie]] & [[Bell Labs]] (creators); ANSI X3J11 ([[ANSI C]]); {{nobr|ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14}} (ISO C) | latest release version = [[C18 (C standard revision)|C18]] | latest release date = {{start date and age|2018|06}} | typing = [[Type system|Static]], [[Weak typing|weak]], [[manifest typing|manifest]], [[Nominal type system|nominal]] | implementations = K&R, [[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]], [[Clang]], {{nowrap|[[Intel C++ Compiler|Intel C]],}} [[Microsoft Visual C++]], {{nowrap|[[Watcom C/C++ compiler|Watcom C]]}} | dialects = [[Cyclone (programming language)|Cyclone]], [[Unified Parallel C]], [[Split-C]], [[Cilk]], [[C*]] | influenced = [[:Category:C programming language family|Numerous]]: [[AMPL]], [[AWK]], [[C shell|csh]], [[C++]], [[C--]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Objective-C]], [[D (programming language)|D]], [[Go (programming language)|Go]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[JavaScript]], [[Julia (programming language)|Julia]], [[Limbo (programming language)|Limbo]], [[LPC (programming language)|LPC]], [[Perl]], [[PHP]], [[Pike (programming language)|Pike]], [[Processing (programming language)|Processing]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Ring (programming language)|Ring]],<ref name="Ring language and other languages">{{cite web |url=http://ring-lang.sourceforge.net/doc1.6/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages |title=Ring language and other languages |author=Ring Team |date=5 December 2017 |work=ring-lang.net |publisher=[[ring-lang]]}}</ref> [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]], [[Seed7]], [[Vala (programming language)|Vala]], [[Verilog]] (HDL),<ref name="vinsp">{{cite web|title=Verilog HDL (and C)|url=http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/ENGN3213/lectures/lecture6_VERILOG_2010.pdf|date=2010-06-03|accessdate=2013-08-19|publisher=The Research School of Computer Science at the Australian National University|quote=1980s: ; Verilog first introduced ; Verilog inspired by the C programming language|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106064022/http://cs.anu.edu.au/courses/ENGN3213/lectures/lecture6_VERILOG_2010.pdf|archivedate=2013-11-06|df=}}</ref> [[Nim (programming language)|Nim]] | operating system = [[Cross-platform]] | year = 1972<ref name="dottcl_2" /> | turing-complete = Yes | influenced_by = [[B (programming language)|B]] ([[BCPL]], [[CPL (programming language)|CPL]]), [[ALGOL 68]],<ref name="dottcl" /> [[Assembly language|Assembly]], [[PL/I]], [[FORTRAN]] | file ext = {{Mono|.c}}, {{Mono|.h}} | wikibooks = C Programming }} '''LANGAGE C''', D tameslayt i d-ilulen deg useggas 1972, sɣur umussnaw Denis Rithie. Deg tazwara, timeslayin-a mmugent-d i useqdec n uselkim (ileḥḥun s [[UNIX]]); maca, deg useggas 1989, yuɣ abrid n useqdec s wahil, yuɣal am wid neẓra yakan. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191734/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx |date=2013-05-20 }} == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="k&r1e">{{cite book |last1=Kernighan |first1=Brian W. |authorlink1=Brian Kernighan |last2=Ritchie |first2=Dennis M. |authorlink2=Dennis Ritchie | title=The C Programming Language | edition=1st |publisher=[[Prentice Hall]] |date=February 1978 |location=[[Englewood Cliffs, NJ]] |isbn=978-0-13-110163-0|title-link=The C Programming Language (book) }} </ref> <ref name="dottcl_2">{{harvtxt|Ritchie|1993}}: "Thompson had made a brief attempt to produce a system coded in an early version of C—before structures—in 1972, but gave up the effort."</ref> <ref name="dottcl">{{harvtxt|Ritchie|1993}}: "The scheme of type composition adopted by C owes considerable debt to Algol 68, although it did not, perhaps, emerge in a form that Algol's adherents would approve of."</ref> }} [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] nfjjqc4u7reu0908mupyjxh0rh55jh7 0 253 109178 93299 2024-02-17T00:52:15Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Pascal | logo = | paradigm = {{hlist |[[Imperative programming|Imperative]] |[[Structured programming|Structured]]}} | typing = {{hlist |[[Static typing|Static]] |[[Strong and weak typing|Strong]] |[[type system#Type safety and memory safety|Safe]]}} | implementations = {{hlist |[[CDC 6000]] | |[[Delphi (programming language)|Embarcadero Delphi]] |[[ICT 1900 series|ICL 1900]] |[[Pascal-P]] |[[PDP-11]] |[[PDP-10]] |[[IBM System/370]] |[[HP Pascal]] |[[Free Pascal]] |[[GNU Pascal]]}} | dialects = {{hlist |[[Delphi (programming language)|Delphi]] |[[Turbo Pascal]] |[[UCSD Pascal]]}} | year = {{Start date and age|1970}} | designer = [[Niklaus Wirth]] | latest release version = | latest release date = | influenced_by = [[ALGOL W]] | influenced = {{startflatlist}} * [[Ada (programming language)|Ada]] * [[Component Pascal]] * [[Go (programming language)|Go]] * [[Java (tutlayt)|Java]]<ref>"We looked very carefully at Delphi [[Object Pascal]] and built a working prototype of bound method references in order to understand their interaction with the Java programming language and its APIs&nbsp;... Our conclusion was that bound method references are unnecessary and detrimental to the language. This decision was made in consultation with Borland International, who had previous experience with bound method references in Delphi [[Object Pascal]]." (from [http://java.sun.com/docs/white/delegates.html About Microsoft's "Delegates"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627043929/http://java.sun.com/docs/white/delegates.html |date=2012-06-27 }} at java.sun.com.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fscript.org/prof/javapassport.pdf |quote=The project went ahead under the name "green" and the language was based on an old model of [[UCSD Pascal]], which makes it possible to generate interpretive code |title=History of Java |work=Java Application Servers Report |author=TechMetrix Research |year=1999 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229090912/http://www.fscript.org/prof/javapassport.pdf |archivedate=2010-12-29 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1017013|title=A Conversation with James Gosling - ACM Queue|publisher=|accessdate=11 August 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716194245/http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1017013|archivedate=16 July 2015|df=}}</ref> * [[Modula]]{{\}}[[Modula-2|-2]]{{\}}[[Modula-3|-3]] * [[Oberon (programming language)|Oberon]]{{\}}[[Oberon-2 (programming language)|-2]] * [[Object Pascal]] * [[Oxygene (programming language)|Oxygene]] * [[Seed7]] * [[VHDL]] * [[Structured text]] {{endflatlist}} | operating_system = | license = | file ext = <code>.pp</code>, <code>.pas</code>, <code>.inc</code>, | website = }} ''' PASCAL''' d isem n yiwet tmeslayt n usihel teffeɣ-d ger useggas 1967 d 1971 sɣur Niklaus Wirth. Yefka-yas isem-ayi ilmen-d umussnaw ameqqran [[Blaise Pascal]] (1623-1662). Tameslay PASCAL tettwassen aṭas seg wasmi i d-teffeɣ i lɣaci tameslayt n Turbo pascal deg useggas 1984, sɣur Borland International, imi wwḍen azal n umeliyun i yettuzenzen seg-s. PASCAL daɣen yemmug-d i tusnakt, yelha nezzeh i yinelmaden ussananen n tesdawit. ==Amedya== Hat ɣur-wen umedya n usihel s tutlayt Pascal : <source lang="pascal"> program azul; uses wincrt; var begin writeln('Azul fell-awen'); end. </source> == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520191734/http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/142/Awal-ef-uselkim-su-Y-At-Yiil.aspx |date=2013-05-20 }} [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] [[Taggayt:Alugen ISO]] mom366wi2xx0y7fgrcan7iesuxp8013 0 254 109133 107693 2024-02-14T01:11:54Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥend Aɛrab Besɛud''' ilul deg useggas n 1924 deg Tgemmunt Lejdid, deg tɣiwant n At Dewala. Yella deg tegrawla-nni mgal tahrest tafṛansiwt d amaɣnas n Umussu Aɣelnaw Azzayri. Werǧin yefka afus deg wayen yumen d abrid n tidett, d abrid yessuffuɣen ar tlelli n wegdud. Deg Iggen n Uslelli Aɣelnaw (ALN) yerra-t Krim Belqasem d yiwen seg imeqqṛanen. Deg useggas n 1966 yesbedd [[Agraw Amaziɣ]], netta, [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]], [[Muḥemmed Arkun]] akk d Imaɣnasen nniḍen. Deg useggas 1978, imsulta ifṛansiwen ḥebsen-t netta akk d wid yettilin imir-nni deg uxxam n Ugraw Amaziɣ, am Saibi akk d sin nniḍen. Ifṛansiwen d aḥṛas i ten-id-ḥeṛsen imir-nni wid yeṭṭfen adabu deg Lezzayer akk d Lmeṛṛuk, [[Bumdian]] akk d Ḥasen wis sin. Snejlan-t seg tmurt n [[Fransa]], yezger ar tmurt n Legniz anda yedder almi d tuɣalin-is ar tmurt deg useggas 1997. Tazmert d tameɛlalt, aṭan yettnerni, terna-yas teqṛeḥ yenneqṛaḥ zdat n tmenɣiwt n ilemẓiyen deg tefsut taberkant, tewwi-t tmettant ass 01/01/2002. Ittwamdel amenzu n Yennayer n useggas 2952 deg Uqawej. Agraw Amaziɣ seg wass mi i d-yennulfa yuɣal d taqeṛṛabt n umennuɣ ɣef idles akk tutlayt imaziɣen deg teɣremt n Paris. Deg iseggasen n 70, win i d-yefflen, deg imaɣnasen, seg tmurt nneɣ ar Fṛansa, lembat-is d Agraw Amaziɣ. Agraw-a yekka s waṭas deg takin i yukin iqbayliyen s twaɣit yeḍran yid-sen, tin i sen-yefka udabu azzayri. Agraw amaziɣ yefka i iman-is iswi amenzu a d-issaki agdud yeṭṭsen. Ccna d yiwen seg wallalen yesseqdec Ugraw Amaziɣ akken ad yessiweḍ izen. Yessawal i icennayen iqbayliyen akken ad cnun ɣef timmuzɣa. Tugett seg-sen rran-d tiɣri. Ass-agi tanemmirt i nutni imi amennuɣ yewweḍ ar wezgen ameqqran deg iswi i yefka i iman-is. Deg [[Paris]], lamikkal n FLN deg Fṛansa tezga tettnadi amek ad teṛṛez ifadden i wegraw amaziɣ imir-nni. Tella tessexdam nniya n ixeddamen iqbayliyen deg Fṛansa akken ur d-ttarran ara i tiɣriwin n Wegraw neɣ a s-nerwin timliliyin iskarayen. Ma ɣas akken lamikkal tesɛa idrimen aṭas maca ur tessaweḍ ara ad teṛṛez amennuɣ. Adabu s timmad-is ur yessaweḍ ara ar iswi-s ad iṛṛez amennuɣ n iqbayliyen ɣef timmuzɣa ma ɣas ar ass-a ur yegzim ara asirem. Asirem n udabu yeqqim-d ass-a deg wayen yerki uɣerbaz azzayri akk d ixxamen n ddin. Yessefk kan ur as-neqqaṛ ara: "dayen adabu yefsi tiyersi, dayen newweḍ s iswi, nezmer a nuɣal ar yiḍes". Yura: * Am rrezg n imaɣṛasen ur yeddiren ad ẓren « Heureux les Martyrs qui n’ont rien vu » * Amennuɣ n imdanen imecṭuḥen ɣef taluft annect-ila-tt neɣ amezruy n Wegraw Amaziɣ « de petites gens pour une si grande cause ou l’histoire de l’Académie berbère » == Tamselyut == *[http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/236/Dda-Muend-A-Besud.aspx www.imyura.net]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Besaɛud]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Besaɛud]] gogo3t7dqvansql2irdl6itg4x1ga2j 0 255 76766 59875 2019-04-08T12:11:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Ɣef '''afesyan Abyzanti''', di leɛnaya-nwen zeret [[Eutropius (Afesyan Abyzanti)|Eutropius]] (396-397).'' :''Ɣef '''saint Eutropius''', di leɛnaya-nwen zeret [[saint Eutropius]].'' {{Infobox biography}} '''Eutropius''' yella d anmezray Arumani yedderen deg azgen aneggaru n lqern wis rebɛa. == Tameddurt == Eutropius yella d amaray (''magister memoriae'') deg '''Constantinupolis''' akk-d afriq n umenkad '''Iulianus''', ''Flavius Claudius Iulianus'', (361 - 363) deg taslekt-is n tmurt n '''Ifarsiyen''' (363), yella yeder deg lweqt n tgeldit n '''Valens''', ''Flavius Iulius Valens'', (364-378) iwumi yefka-d taktab-is ''Breviarium historiae Romanae''. Yewin unmezray n nidden, '''Georgios Codinos''', deg ''De Originibus Constantinopolitanis'' yena-d belli Eutropius yella d amaray n '''Constantinus I''', ''Gaius Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus'', lameɛna ur iban ara lhal lammer ihder ɣef Eutropius agi. == Tira == ''Breviarium historiae Romanae'' s ssifa n ɛecra n isuned, d lbir n ineɣmisen i d-yella ɣef tudert deg Amenkad Abyzanti akk-d umezruy n lweqt nni ; ɣef agi Eutropius yeqqim-ed d amedya i gjebbden atas lbal n imnadiyen n umezruy di ddunit merra imi yura-d s ddehn akk-d tamesɣara i meqren. Ɣas akken Talatinit-is temxalef, deg kkra n imedyan, ɣef ayen yefsan deg tutlayt, lameɛna ahric ameqran n iɣerbazen uddren, ɣef lmuda i meqren, iḍrisen-is imi selmaden [[Talatinit]] i inelmaden-nsen. Taɣzi n Lbreviarium temɣer armi n lweqt n '''Iustinianus''' s iffassen n '''Paulus Diaconus''' (illul azal n 720 – yemut azal n 799) akk-d '''Landolfus Sagax''' (azal n usegas 1000) armi n lweqt n umenkad '''Leon V''' (813-820) asmi teţwaru tigezmi yeţţusemmen ''Historia Miscella''. Ger tisuqal merra deg tutlayt Tayunanit s iffasen n '''Capito Lycius''' akk-d '''Paeanius''', taẓrigt n unegarru i g kemlen ɣef wiyad. Lameɛna taẓrigt n Eutropius i sɛan ccan deg ddunit merra tella n '''H. Droysen''' (1879) imi tesɛa taẓrigt Tayunanit akk-d n Paulus Diaconus d Landolfus. Llant daɣen atas n tisuqal s Tanglizit. == Iseddagen == Aḍris agi Ikker-ed seg yewin n weḍris n l'''[[:en:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' asuned wis hdec ; tira i yellan deg ugzum n lbaylek. == Izdayen Iberraniyen == * Eutropius, [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/eutropius.html ''Eutropii Breviarium historiae Romanae''] (Aḍris s Talatinit). * Eutropius, [http://mdz1.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00000787/images/index.html?seite=1 ''Eutropi Breviarium ab urbe condita cum versionibus graecis et Pauli Landolfique additamentis''] (Droysen, Hans) (Aḍris s Talatinit d Tayunanit). [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] safdrrbkini0dxbsc99cv3kob6lkz3g 0 256 73344 476 2018-06-17T22:52:23Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]] lzavha7o2p2yn0tbqr91zqhs1ohgdce 0 257 108523 88650 2023-10-14T00:18:04Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group=Ikikuyuten<br/>Gĩkũyũ<br/>Agĩkũyũ |popplace = {{flagcountry|Kenya}} |population= 6,622,576 deg [[Kenya]] (2009) |rels = [[Tamasiḥt]], [[Liman abantu]], [[Islam]] |langs = [[Takikyut]], [[Taswaḥilit]], [[Tagnizit]] |related = [[Embu people|Embu]], [[Meru people|Meru]], [[Mbeere people|Mbeere]], [[Kamba people|Kamba]], [[Sonjo people|Sonjo]] other [[Northeast Bantu languages|Northeast Bantu]] peoples | image = Kikuyu_woman_traditional_dress.jpg | image_caption = Tameṭṭut n Kĩkũyũ }} '''Ikikuyuten''' d yiwen si rebɛin-nni n yegduden ay yettidiren di Kenya, zedɣen di tmiwa ɛlayen n tlemmast akk d wenẓul (sud) n Kenya, yernu ttmeslayen tutlayt takikuyut ay itebɛen ɣer twacult n tutlayin tibantutin (bantoues). Llan wazal n 4.400.000 n Yikikuyuten di Kenya, dɣa wwḍen ɣer 20% seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt merr'a, yernu nitni ssawalen i yiman-nsen "Gekoyo" neɣ "Agekoyo". Ikukuyuten ttidiren s tfellaḥt, dɣa teẓẓun inili (mil), llubyan, tajilbant akk d baṭaṭa taẓidant, yernu ass-a, mi akka ay kecmen ɣer tfellaḥt tatrart (moderne), sfulluḥen diɣ taɣlust (lqahwa), akbal, igumma (fruits) akk d yeckan (lxeḍra), yernu ciṭṭaḥ kan deg-sen ay yettidiren s tkessawt. Di tmetti-nsen tamensayt (traditionnelle), d argaz ay yesɛan azal imi ay d netta ay iḥekkmen tawacult. Argaz ɣur-sen yella iseɛɛu afrag i deg yettili wexxam-is, yernu yettaɣ aṭas n tilawin, yal yiwet deg-sent ad as-yeg taxxamt i yiman-is deg wefrag-is. Timetti takikuyut tebḍa d iderman (clans) i deg yettili wergaz d watmaten-is, tilawin-nsen akk d warraw-nsen, ma d tiɣawsiwin-nsen n tsertit d tajmaɛit ay d-ilehhun yid-sen. Tajmaɛit-nsen nitni ttilin deg-s yergazen yellan akk seg yiwet n tnudda, dɣa tikwal, d irgazen ilemmasen di leɛmer' ay d-yettṣaḥ ad sselḥun tiɣawsiwin n taddart, tikwal, d irgazen imeqqranen neɣ d imɣaren. == Amezruy == Lejdud n Yikikuyuten llan zik zedɣen di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Kenya, dɣa ger n lqern wis 17 d lqern wis 19, bdan a d-ttasen cwiṭ, cwiṭ ɣer tmiwa-yagi n tlemmast n Kenya i deg zedɣen ass-a. Mbeɛd ma ddren acḥal di lehna xeddmen tafellaḥt deg wakal-nsen, Ikikuyuten llan-d si ger n yegduden ikenyanen imezwura ay yugin ad asen-tettwakkes tmurt-nsen, asmi ay ten-id-yekcem umennekcam abriṭani. D anect-nni ay ten-yessawḍen ad kkren s imenɣi tikkelt tamenzut, deg yiseggasen n 1920 akk d yiseggasen n 1930. Ma di 1952, d Ikikuyuten ay d-yesbedden amussu (mouvement) n Mau Mau i lmend n ussuffeɣ n Yebriṭaniyen si Kenya, yernu imenɣi ay d-yeḍran seg yimir-n yefka axesṣar meqqren i udabu abriṭani di Kenya. Akken ad rẓen Yebriṭaniyen tanekra-yagi, bdan a ssuffuɣen Ikikuyuten si tudrin-nsen akken ad ten-zzedɣen di tudrin ay sen-bnan ninti akken ad zemren ad ten-qarɛen. D acu kan, imenɣi ikemmel alammi ! d 1963, asmi ay tewwi Kenya azarug-is, dɣa d yiwen n Ukikuyu, Jomo Kenyatta, ay yuɣalen d aneɣlaf amezwaru amenzu n Kenya, yernu seg yimir-n ay tennerna mliḥ tezmert n Yikikuyuten di tmurt-nsen. Ass-a, d Ikikuyuten ay yesɛan ikataren (cadres) imeqqranen yesselḥayen tamurt, yernu seg-sen diɣ ay d-frurin waggagen imeqqranen akk d yimer'kantiyen n tmurt. Aṭas deg-sen ttidiren di temdinin yernu qeddcen neɣ ṭṭfen imukan yelhan deg unabaḍ (gouvernement) akk d tdamsa. D acu kan, xas Ikukuyuten sɛan amkan igerrzen di tmurt-nsen, xas sɛan ttawil meqqren, tutlayt-nsen rran-tt di rrif, maca ass-a, mi akka ara d-ttenkaren waggagen (intellectuels) yettarun s tutlayt-nsen tayemmat, takikuyut attan a d-tettarfad iman-is cwiṭ, cwiṭ akken yiwwas ad taf amkan-is di Kenya. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat10.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116090557/http://www.mondeberbere.com/tabrat/trabat10.htm |date=2006-11-16 }} Sɣur Ghania Khouchi (Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen). [[Taggayt:Igduden n Tefriqt]] 7xm6fc8se4o40xbh43xp60xju7rf1mz 0 258 108830 108823 2023-12-15T07:44:41Z 105.74.10.122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Imaziɣen<!-- [[WP:NOETHNICGALLERIES]] --> | native_name = ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵎⵣⵗⵏ | image = File:Berber_flag.svg | caption = Annay/Akenyal n yimaziɣen | population = 20–30 imelyan<ref>''Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia.'' Ed. [[Steven L. Danver]], M. E. Sharpe/Mesa Verde Publishing, 2013, p. 23f.</ref><ref name="Berber people">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Berber|title=Berber people|access-date=2016-08-17}}</ref><ref name="Berber speakers">{{cite web |url= http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/05/05/north-africa-berbers-get-boost-from-arab-spring/ |title= North Africa's Berbers get boost from Arab Spring |publisher=[[Fox News Channel|Fox News]] |date= 5 May 2012 |accessdate= 8 December 2013}}</ref> – 50 imelyan<ref name="Bilingualism, p. 860">{{cite book|authors=Tej K. Bhatia, William C. Ritchie|title=The Handbook of Bilingualism|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=0631227350|page=860|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=pNqVaUk4dM0C|accessdate=16 July 2016}}</ref> | region1 = {{flagcountry|Morocco}} | pop1 = seg ≈ 14 imelyan<ref name="Berber people"/> ar ≈ 20 imelyan<ref name="minorityrights.org">{{cite web|url=http://minorityrights.org/minorities/berber/|title=Morocco – Berber|work=World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples}}</ref><ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/berberes_Afrique.htm|title=Les Berbères en Afrique du Nord|publisher=Chaire pour le développement de la recherche sur la culture d'expression française en Amérique du Nord}}, Université Laval Québec, 2016.</ref><ref>Peter Prengaman: [http://m.sfgate.com/news/article/Morocco-s-Berbers-Battle-to-Keep-From-Losing-2941557.php ''Morocco's Berbers Battle to Keep From Losing Their Culture / Arab minority forces majority to abandon native language''], Chronicle Foreign Service, March 16, 2001, on sfgate.com.</ref><ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca"/> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Algeria}} | pop2 = seg 9<ref name="Berber people"/> ar ≈ 13 imelyan<ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca"/><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35515769 |title= Algeria reinstates term limit and recognises Berber language |work= BBC News}}</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|Libya}} | pop3 = ~3,850,000<ref name="Bilingualism, p. 860"/> | region4 = {{flagcountry|Tunisia}} | pop4 = 110,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tsg.html|title=Tunisia|publisher=The World Factbook}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ar ≈ 389,652<ref name="Bilingualism, p. 860"/> | region5 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop5 = kter n 2 imelyan<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140929080724/http://www.dglflf.culture.gouv.fr/lgfrance/lgfrance_presentation.htm ''Les langues de France : un patrimoine méconnu, une réalité vivante''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929080724/http://www.dglflf.culture.gouv.fr/lgfrance/lgfrance_presentation.htm |date=2014-09-29 }}, originally published by CultureComm unication.gouv.fr.</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Mauritania}} | pop6 = 2,883,000 (2,768,000<ref>{{cite book|last1=Scholastic Library Publishing|title=Lands and Peoples: Africa|date=2005|publisher=Grolier|isbn=0717280241|page=135|url=https://archive.org/details/landspeoples00unse|accessdate=17 August 2016}}; Moors 80% of population of 3,460,000</ref> & 115,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15607/MR|title=Tuareg, Tamasheq in Mauritania|author=Joshua Project|publisher=}}</ref>) | region7 = {{flagcountry|Niger}} | pop7 = 1,620,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=Niger|publisher=The World Factbook|access-date=2019-09-16|archive-date=2020-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region8 = {{flagcountry|Mali}} | pop8 = 850,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|title=Mali|publisher=The World Factbook|access-date=2019-09-16|archive-date=2015-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110042640/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}} | pop9 = 500,000<small>(Including descendants)</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2016/03/23/la-belgique-est-devenue-un-trou-noir-securitaire_4888420_3232.html|title=Au cœur des réseaux djihadistes européens, le passé douloureux du Rif marocain|last=Truong|first=Nicolas|date=2016-03-23|newspaper=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|issn=1950-6244|access-date=2016-11-16}}</ref> | region10 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}} | pop10 = 367,455<small>(Including descendants)</small> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Burkina Faso}} | pop11 = 50,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15607/UV|title=Tuareg, Tamasheq in Burkina Faso|author=Joshua Project|publisher=}}</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Egypt}} | pop12 = 34,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14958/EG|title=Berber, Siwa in Egypt|author=Joshua Project|publisher=}}</ref> neɣ 1,826,580<ref name="Bilingualism, p. 860"/> | region13 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} | pop13 = 37,060 <small>(Including those of mixed ancestry)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=&Code2=&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1|title=Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]|first=Statistics Canada|last=Government of Canada|date=February 8, 2017|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> | region14 = {{flagcountry|Israel}} | pop14 = 3,500<ref>Moshe Shokeid: ''The Dual Heritage: Immigrants from the Atlas Mountains in an Israeli Village''. Manchester University Press, 1971.</ref> | region15 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop15 = 1,327<ref>{{cite web |author=US Census Bureau|title=The Arab Population: 2000| url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-23.pdf|accessdate=2013-05-05 }}</ref> | langs = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]], ttwurant s [[Tifinaɣ]] neɣ s [[Agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin|ugemmay Amaziɣ Alatin]];<br />[[Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa]] (gar [[Arabized Berber]]s) | rels = Amur ameqqran seg-sen [[tasunnit]].<br> Lbaqi ttekkin ɣer ifurkawen nniḍen n lislam ([[Taciɛit]], [[Taɛibadit]]), [[Tamasiḥt]] (ladɣa [[Taprutistant]]),<ref name="Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background">{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087/Believers_in_Christ_from_a_Muslim_Background_A_Global_Census |title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census &#124; Duane A Miller Botero - Academia.edu |publisher= academia.edu |accessdate= 27 March 2016}}</ref><ref>*(s trumit) [http://matoub.kabylie.free.fr/kabylie/article.php3?id_article=174 Sadek Lekdja: ''Christianity in Kabylie'', Radio France Internationale, 7 mai 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003445/http://matoub.kabylie.free.fr/kabylie/article.php3?id_article=174 |date=2019-04-04 }}.</ref> [[Udayen Imaziɣen|Tudayt]], akked [[Liman amaziɣ aqdim|liman aqdim]]<!-- as per [[Infobox ethnic group]], the religion parameter is for the "group's religious affiliations" - irreligion is having no religious affiliation --> | related-c = At [[tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]] nniḍen<ref>Blench, Roger. Archaeology, Language, and the African Past. Rowman: Altamira, 2006 {{ISBN|9780759104662}}</ref><ref>Diakonoff, Igor. The Earliest Semitic Society: Linguistic Data. Journal of Semitic Studies, Vol. 43 Iss. 2 (1998).</ref><ref name="Shirai, Noriyuki 2010">Shirai, Noriyuki. The Archaeology of the First Farmer-Herders in Egypt: New Insights into the Fayum Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic. Leiden University Press, 2010. {{ISBN|9789087280796}}.</ref><ref name=blench2006>Blench R (2006) Archaeology, Language, and the African Past, Rowman Altamira, {{ISBN|0-7591-0466-2}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7591-0466-2}}, books.google.be/books?id=esFy3Po57A8C</ref><ref name=Ehret2004>Ehret C, Keita SOY, Newman P (2004) The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003) in the Letters of SCIENCE 306, no. 5702, p. 1680 {{doi|10.1126/science.306.5702.1680c}}</ref><ref name=bender1997>Bender ML (1997), Upside Down Afrasian, Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 50, pp. 19–34</ref><ref name=militarev2005>Militarev A (2005) Once more about glottochronology and comparative method: the Omotic-Afrasian case, Аспекты компаративистики – 1 (Aspects of comparative linguistics – 1). FS S. Starostin. Orientalia et Classica II (Moscow), p. 339-408. http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/fleming.pdf</ref> | native_name_lang = ber | related_groups = }} '''Imaziɣen''' d imezdaɣ ineṣliyen deg [[Tafriqt ugafa|tefriqt ugafa]], d nutni i yellan d amur ameqqṛan deg yimezdaɣ n [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]]/Tafriqt n ugafa, tutlayt-sen d [[Tamaziɣt]], xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen [[Taɛrabt]]. Imaziɣen ḥerren-d akal d ameqqran, yewweḍ seg wemda n [[Isiwan]], deg Utaram (lɣerb) n [[Maṣer]] alamma d Targa Zewwaɣen d [[Muriṭanya]], ɣef yiri n ugaraw Aṭlasi. Yuɣ lḥal, d Imaziɣen i d agdud n Tefriqt awḥid id-iḥerren anect-a n wakal, imi amur ameqqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen-nniḍen, tikwal sɛan kan akal d amecṭuḥ, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akked yegduden-nniḍen. Imaziɣen ttuneḥsaben d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen aṭas n yimibriken d yiberkanen. [[Tugna:Les principaux territoires berbères.png|350px]] Aṭas n Yimaziɣen id-mazal la ttmeslayen [[tamaziɣt]], rnu deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, aṭas n trebbaɛin timaziɣin id-yennulfan i wakken ad wtent ad ḥerzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) i ttmeslayen Yimaziɣen mgaradent si tama ɣer tayeḍ, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uẓar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ɣef waṭas n timaziɣin ad msegzunt(msefhament) gar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mgaradent tentalyin-nsent. Imaziɣen mazal ṭṭfen deg waṭas n wansayen (lɛaddat), ladɣa wid yettidiren di Merruk akk d [[Uneẓruf]] (ṣṣeḥra), dacu kan, ass-a, aṭas n wansayen imaziɣen i yellan ɣef yiri n nnger, la ten-ttaǧǧan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara leqrar. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamaziɣt la tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg waṭas n tamiwin n Tmazɣa, medden la d-ttaǧǧan, ilmeẓyen ur ttlemden ara, dɣa yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s lḥir i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-a. Ass-a llan azal n 45 imelyan n imaziɣen deg ddunit merra. ==Iɣsan d iẓuran imqqṛanen n Imaziɣen== * [[Iznaten]] (زناتة / إيزناتن ) * [[Iẓnagen]] ( ژناگة / صنهاجة / إيژناگن) * [[Imṣmuden]] ( مصمودة / إيمسمودن ) * [[Iktamen]] (كتامة / إيكوتامن ) * [[Iɣumaren]] ( غمارة / إيغومارن)  * [[Iguzulen]] ( جزولة / إيگوزولن)  * [[Igdalen]] (جدالة / إيگدالن ) * [[Imdyunen]] ( مديونة / إيمديونن ) * [[Isedraten]] ( سدراتة / إيسدراتن ) * [[Infzawen]] ( نفزة / نفزاوة / إينفزاون ) * [[Izwawen]] ( زواوة / إيزواون ) * [[Ihuwwaren]] ( هوارة / إيهوارن)  * [[Imssufen]] ( مسوفة / إيمسوفن)  * [[Iskuren]] ( هسكورة / إيهسكورن ) * [[Imẓẓujen]] ( مژّوجة / إيمژّوجن ) * [[Imḍlasen]] ( مطالسة / إيمضالسن ) * [[Ihntaten]] ( هنتاتة / إيهنتاتن ) * [[Imɣrawen|Imɣran]] (مغراوة / إيمغرلن ) * [[Imknasen]] ( مكناسة / إيمكناسن ) * [[Imssiwan]] (إمسوان/مسيوة) * [[Infeṭwak]] (فطواكة/إنفطواك) * [[Iɣejdamen]] (غجدامة/إغجدامن) * [[Inffusen]] (إنفوسن/نفوسة) * [[Iḥaḥan]] (حاحا/إحاحان) * [[Innultan]] (إنولتان/ولتانة) * [[Igliwwa]] (إگليوا/گلاوة) * [[Icawiyen]] (إشاوين/الشاوية) * [[Imdɣren]] (إمدغرن/مدغرة أو مطغرة) * [[Iwraben]] (إورابن/أوربة) * [[Izwwaren]] (إزواغن/زواغة) * [[Mɣila|Imɣilen]] (مغيلا/مغيلة) * [[Iɣyyaten]] (إغياتن/غياثة) * [[Ilwaten]] (إلواتن/لواتة) * [[Iwrdiɣen]] (إورديغن/ورديغة) == Imaziɣen yettwasnen == : Ẓer ''[[Imaziɣen ittwasnen]]'' Daɣen : Ẓer ''[[Iqbayliyen ittwasnen]]'' == Wali == * [[Leqbayel]] * [[Icawiyen]] * [[Imuhaɣ]] (touareg) == Tamselyut == * http://amastan1.tripod.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101657/http://amastan1.tripod.com/ |date=2011-07-17 }} Sɣur Umar Muffuk [[Taggayt:iɣerfan]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan iẓaranen n tferka n ugafa]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] ov5mxftwx795vdq4slqjezdtm3185fa 0 259 103749 94657 2021-04-25T10:17:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tikerdeddit''' d [[azzug]] n [[tazɣa]] deg kra n [[Ayerzi|iyerziyen]] .<ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catarrh|azwel=Catarrh - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary|anefsar=Merriam-webster.com|azmez=|azmez n tuwwṭa=November 8, 2011| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190409044658/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catarrh | azmez n ufaylu = 9 yebrir 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.nytimes.com/1865/03/03/news/chronic-catarrh-its-symptoms-causes-effects-few-practical-remarks-dr-lighthill.html?scp=1&sq=catarrh&st=cse|azwel=Chronic Catarrh — Its Symptoms, Causes and Effects. — A Few Practical Remarks by Dr. Lighthill, Author of "A Popular Treatise on Deafness", "Letters on Catarrh." No. 34 St. Mark's-Place, New-York. Symptoms of Catarrh. Causes of Catarrh. Treatment of Catarrh. From J.S. Beecher, Esq., firm of Ives, Beecher and Co., No. 98 Front-St. From Maj. Alvin Walker, Paymaster, U.S.A. From W. Larrabee, Esq. - Article|anefsar=NYTimes.com|azmez=|azmez n tuwwṭa=November 8, 2011| akala n y = https://web.archive.org/web/20171001074354/http://www.nytimes.com/1865/03/03/news/chronic-catarrh-its-symptoms-causes-effects-few-practical-remarks-dr-lighthill.html?scp=1&sq=catarrh&st=cse | azmez n ufaylu = 1 tuber 2017 }}</ref>. Deg waṭas n wakuden yettaɣ iyerziyen d iwsiyen yellan zdat n yinzaren. Igellu-d s tuffɣa n uxenziz d tebrurin timellalin u usrag n tuffet n tezɣa yellan deg yixef (aqerru). Tikerdeddit d [[askan]] yeqqnen ar kra n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] am [[idis (aṭṭan)|yidis]] d [[tizelmezt|tzelmezt]] yakk d [[tusut]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[category:Tasenwurit]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] jq440vkaq3k8n0e0qwnv08ueccbqfp4 0 261 47170 32737 2013-02-06T13:19:55Z 194.171.56.13 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut]] 8tze6tltoga78xobj2tcyunsdclnxez 0 262 484 2007-05-09T02:52:55Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Saɛid Seɛdi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saɛid Seɛdi]] 8iscs0l88g5jtdszdtwvu0u5hpmxbu6 0 263 99624 99368 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasertit''' iswi-s d tuddsa d useggem n imadanen, d wayen yeɛnan iweẓla n taɣiwant. Dɣa isya dɣa id yeka wawal 'Politic', imi azar-is d awal agriki '''polis''' ibɣan ad yini '''taɣiwant''', neɣ tiɣremt. Anamek n '''tasertit''' deg akud atrar d aseggem udabu s daxel n addad. S umatu, '''tasertit''' d tiskiwet d w'amek leḥun lecɣal n wegraw n yimdanen di tmetti, neɣ n wegdud. Yal amdan ur nettmuqul ara kan iman-is, neqqar ixedem tasertit. Yal argaz, neɣ tameṭṭut i yettekan deg umusu n '''tasertit''' di tmurt n wezref, ilaq ad izrekket (ad iqadar) imenzay n tanaya n weɣref d tugdut. Anamek wayeḍ n wawal n '''tasertit''' daɣen i ttak ar umenɣi ɣef udabu ger irgazen d tulawin i gellan deg udabu amiran (n tura), d wid i gellan deg ikabaren imnagwa. [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] owbsk8c2nesagt84ph4iwtw98rfq1lk 0 264 109212 108408 2024-03-02T23:08:34Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amussu i ufraniman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen''' (S [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''Mak''', seg [[Tafrensist|Tefrensist]]: '''M'''''ouvement pour l'''''A'''''utodétermination de la'' '''K'''''abylie'') ilul-d deg wayyur n [[Yunyu]] [[2001]], sin akin yuɣal yisem-is '''Amussu i uguccelman n tamurt n Iqbayliyen''' send mi i d-tella temlilit n useqqamu-ines aɣelnaw deg wass n [[4 tuber]] [[2013]] di taddart n [[At Ḥemdun|Wat Ḥemdun]]. Mak d [[Timunent|amussu amunan]] [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Aqbayli]] i d-yekkren deg tlemmast n tedyanin d tegrawla yettwasemman [[tafsut Taberkant]] di tmurt Taqbaylit gar n 2001 d 2003. Amussu-a yeqqar-d ɣef yiman-is d akken-it d amelwi, yettnaɣ i wakken ad issuddes aɣdaɣar n uguccelman di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] ara ad tt-yawin ɣer [[timunent]] tummidt. Deg useggas n [[2016]], Mak tezdi yakk d [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil|Anavaḍ Aqvayli Awmiran]] i wakken ad ssilɣen MAK-ANAVAD. == Asenfar i Timanit n Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen == '''Tazwart''' * Imi tugna n ugdud Aqbayli tezga tufrar di yal tallit s tutlayt-is yakk d uẓar-is amaziɣ. Tuddsa n tmetti, tayri n tlelli. Deg uzrekket yakk d tayett ittakk i wiyaḍ, timmad-is ur ttuqtent ara ar igduden nniḍen. * Imi tamagit taqbaylit temmun seg zik, ma ulac akkwya seg [[tallit talemmast]]. * Imi tamurt iqbayliyen turar tamlilt tafellayt deg [[umussu aɣelnaw azzayri]] akk d umennuɣ ɣef timunent n Lezzayer anda i tefkka aṭasseg tarwa-s d asfel. * Imi tamagit taqbaylit ur s-d-yeḍra ara ara wadeg-is deg tbadut n tmagit tazzayrit. * Imi Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen suffɣen-tt seg uttikki deg tsertit n lezzayer, seg tnekra n FFS n 1963 ar [[tafsut taberkant|tefsut taberkant]] deg wanda immuten waṭas n yilemẓiyen, deg Yebrir 2001, war tuttut n [[tafsut n imaziɣen]] n 1980 yakk [[asunded n uɣerbaz]] n 1994-1995, akk d tmenɣiwt n uɣewwaɣ [[Meɛṭub Lwennas]] deg useggas n [[1998]]. * Imi ur d-yeqqim wayen yezdin tasertit n udabu azzayri akk d Tmurt n Iqbayliyen, imi adabu anagar s uqezzul yakk d uldun s wacu i ittmeslay d uɣref aqbayli. Ayagi 40 (kuẓe tmerwin) iseggasen aya tura. * Imi Agraw n Summam n useggas n 1956 (semuset tmerwin d sḍis) yesbedd imenzayen n tmanit (igezda). * Imi adabu istenya akrawal agraɣlan n izerfan n yiɣerfan deg useggas n 1976. * Imi amussu aɣerman i d ssekkren Laɛruc anagar tmurt n Iqbayliyen i iḥuz. # I usellek n tdukkli n wakal n uɣlan azzayri, i wakken ad yeḥbes umberraz yezgan gar udabu azzayri akk d temnaṭ n Iqbayliyen, Amussu i Timanit n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen igr-ed ameslay usqerdec n USENFAR N TIMANIT N TMURT N IQBAYLIYEN. '''Ixf I (amenzu) : tabadut # S tutlayt ines, s idles ines akk d umezruy ines, AGDUD AQBAYLI yefkka i iman-is tanettit akk d tugna yufraren. # Iqbayliyen, tugett nsen, d-iɣerman n lezzayer, diɣen d Imaziɣen illan, d « imdanen ilelliyen ». # Tamurt n Iqbayliyen d tamurt nsen tamezwarut. Tilisa n wakal-is d-tid n Temnaṭ tis 3(kraḍ) n tegrawala n timunent mgal Fransa timsehṛest(coloniale). Tilisa tideblatin(adminitratives) ttfakkant anda ttfakkant tid n tutlayt ines akk d tid n wazalen ines. # Taqbaylit d tutlayt ines tunṣibt. Dacu kan Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad tesselmed i tarwa ines kra yellan d tutlayt s ad tnefli, deg wannaren n idles, n tdamsa, n tmetti neɣ n tsertit. '''IXF wis sin(2) : Azalen''' # Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad tesseɛdel izerfan n Wergaz akk d wid n Tmeṭṭut. Rennu n takniwin ad-ittwagdel(interdire), ad-ittwaqḍeɛ seg tmetti. # Ddin d tamsalt yeɛnan amdan iman-is, awannak(l’état) ur d issekcam ara iman-is deg-s. # S tugdut ad ddunt tsuddiwin(institutions) n Tmurt ad ittwafernen sɣur agdud aqbayli # Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad teqqim tefka tayett i Izzayriyen akd tzzayriyin, akk d imaziɣen anda ma llan deg umennuɣ nsen ɣef izerfan nsen idelsanen isertiyen. # Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ad teldi tiwwura ines i izzayriyen, Tamurt lezzayer isulef ad-teldi uma d nettat tiwwura ines i iqbayliyen. '''Ixf wis III : Timanit n temnaṭ n Iqbayliyen''' * Tamurt n Iqbayliyen, isulef ad teseddu tilufa n weɣref-ines s iman-is, ad teseddu tilufa n weɣlan-ines s iman-is, war ma iḍebber wayeḍ fell-as. * Anamek n timanit n temnaṭ nneɣ, d asebeddi n uwannak s ufran n wemni (asqamu aɣelnaw), akabar d iwwin tugett imukan ad d-yesbedd anabaḍ (gouvernement) ad iseddun timsal n temnaṭ taqbaylit * Tisuddiwin nniḍen ilaqen i usegrer n temnaṭ nneɣ ad ttwasbeddent, am usqamu unṣib, asqamu n imɣaren, akk d tsuddiwin i tugẓa n umahil n unabaḍ n temnaṭ taqbaylit. * Tamurt n iqbayliyen, ad tlu (ad tesɛu) izamul-ines akk d wanay-iines. * Annaren yurzen Awannak n temnaṭ n iqbayliyen d wid tmeddurt n yal ass n imezdaɣ ines: taɣellist-nsen, asegmi n tarwa nsen, idles nsen, tazmert nsen, taɣdemt-nsen, izerfan nsen s umata, taywalt akk d isalen s umata, asiweḍ akk d wallalen usiweḍ, tiṣuraf nsen akk d tebzert, tadamsa s umata, tawennaṭṭ akk d tuddsa n wakal n tmurt. * Ayen yurzen awanek alemmas n lezzayer d ustan ɣef tmurt, asufeɣ n idrimen akk d tbaddut n tsertit n beṛṛa n tmurt war ma tḍuṛ tsertit-a taɣdeft n Tmurt n iqbayliyen. '''Ixf wis IV : Anamek d Wamek''' * Anamek akk d wamek aneggaru n timanit-a a ten-setgen igensasen n Ugdud aqbayli nutni d igensasen n udabu alemmas azzayri. * Asqamu deg yakk ikabaren, imussuten, igensasen n wegdud akken ma llan, ad isbedd tamendawt tamezwarut taqbaylit s umezdi n wawal. * Asenfar-a issutur deg uwanek azzayri akken ad ijeddel tamendawt n lezzayer akken ta ur d tteffeɣ ara mgal tilawt n weɣref akk d tin n tmurt iqbayliyen. == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ikabaren isertanen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin timzirgin]] == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://mak.makabylie.info/?lang=kab Tuqqna n umussu Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqvayliyen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502101752/http://mak.makabylie.info/?lang=kab |date=2013-05-02 }} * [http://www.imyura.net imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Akabar asertay]] 13wiggc10vf89abefbmca9r02op2c23 0 265 108429 107691 2023-10-04T16:49:50Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ferḥat Mḥenni''' (yettwassnen s '''Ferḥat Imaziɣen Imula''') d [[aselway]] n [[Amussu i Timanit n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Umussu i timunent n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] (MAK), ilul-d deg [[5 Meɣres]] [[1951]] deg [[Illulen umalu]], n taddart [[Mareɣna]] deg tama n [[Buzeggen]] Assmi i ifukk taɣuṛi-ynes deg [[taseddawit|tseddawit]] n [[Ldzayer]] (tamaneɣt) yebda tikli-ynes di [[irir|ccna]] deg [[1973]] imi yewwi arraz amezwaru n tfaska tatrart n ccna n Ldzayer. Kra n [[akud|wukud]] sin akkin isbeggen-d iman-is d akken yella mgal unabad n yiɣil n [[Dzayer]] imi yebda-d abrid n tigwin, ɣef igiten agi yekcem-d ɣer temufrikt 13 iberdan. Sakin (sin akkin) [[Tafsut Taberkant]], imi Tamselta n [[Dzayer]] tenɣa yiwen weqcic amelsi yettusemman [[Masinisa Germah]], Ferhat Mhenni isbed ''Amussu i Timanit n Tmurt'', tuddsa ixeddmen akken a tessiwed ar timanit n tmurt n yekvayliyen. Llan wid i nnan d akken ɣef demma n wannecta i yettwanɣa mmi-s Amezian Mehenni deg [[2004]] di Tamanaɣt n Fṛansa, Paris. Amussu i Timanit n Tamurt (MAK), [[Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut]] (RCD), akk-d [[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen]] (FFS) d ikabaren isertiyen i lin (sann) azal deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]]. == Anavaḍ Aqvayli Uɛḍil == Deg 4 Yunyu 2010, Aselway Ferḥat At Said yesbed-en [[Anavaḍ Aqvayli Uɛḍil]]. Deg Unavaḍ, llan 9 ineɣlafen: Arezqi At Hemmuc, Lyazid Abid, Idir Djouder , Lhacene Ziani , Djamila Amgoud,Mouloud Merhab akk d Makhlouf Idri == Idlisen d imagraden == * Ferhat Mehenni, ''Algérie : la question kabyle'', Paris, Éd. Michalon, 2004, 188 is. (ISBN 2-84186-226-7) ; * Cherif Makhlouf, ''Chants de liberté. Ferhat et la voix de l’Espoir. Textes berbères et français'', Paris, L’Harmattan ; * “L’entêtant chant de liberté de Ferhat”, ''L’Humanité'' 3/4/95 ; * “Art Blooms in Exile”, ''Time International'', May 13, 1996, Volume 147, nº 20 ; * “Entretien réalisé par Nadia Kerboua à Montréal”, ''Le Matin'', nov. 1996 ; * Événement 1994 : un Airbus contre la tour Eiffel”, ''Le Nouvel Observateur'', nº1923 (13 septembre 2001) ; * Le Kabyle doit militer pour la Kabylie” (interview), ''[[Iẓuran]]'', nº 26, furar 2002. == Tamselyut == * http://www.anavad-aqvayli.org/?lang=taq {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926014058/http://www.anavad-aqvayli.org/?lang=taq |date=2012-09-26 }} * [http://www.makabylie.info/ Ma Kabylie Info]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Mhenni, Ferḥat]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit|Mhenni, Ferḥat]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Mhenni, Ferḥat]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Mhenni, Ferḥat]] hy5xmmbe635cnyxylkypb8pz3ue2k9l 0 266 103066 491 2021-03-16T11:21:53Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 4v539u7r6uvhrn0o96eciod2tzhubbp 0 267 103067 493 2021-03-16T11:21:58Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 4v539u7r6uvhrn0o96eciod2tzhubbp 0 268 103068 495 2021-03-16T11:22:05Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 4v539u7r6uvhrn0o96eciod2tzhubbp 0 269 103069 496 2021-03-16T11:22:10Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 4v539u7r6uvhrn0o96eciod2tzhubbp 0 270 71408 49368 2018-01-12T16:03:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Useless comment wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taɣamsa''' dayen i semlalayen ayen iḍerun di yal tama umaḍal, u a tnidyawi d isalen i medden, ama deg iɣmisen, neɣ deg [[radyu]], neɣ deg [[tiliẓri]], neɣ s webrid n uzeṭṭa n [[Internet]]. Tisqamuyin n tɣamsa tettawid isalen di yal ma teḍru yiwet n tɣawsa deg umaḍal. Ger tisqamuyin n tɣamsa i yettwasnen, ad nader AFP ([[Fransa]]) ; Reuters (Britanya tameqrant) ; Associated Press (Timnaḍin n Marikan Iduklen). [[Taggayt:Timetti]] lb8mblf1qnrz371lyayndo3n11gaooo 0 271 94013 94011 2020-02-22T10:38:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamezdayt n Yissu amdudet''' d [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tamezdayt]] tasimant ur teṭṭafar ula d yiwen seg [[agar amasɣan|wagaren]] [[Tamasiḥit|irummiyen]] n iden. Tennulfa-d g [[Pekin]] (tamenrut n [[Ccinwa]]) aseggas n [[1917]]. Asegrew agraɣlan n tmezdayt-a yezzuni (amellayu ''Yong Ji Len'' ɣef uqerru-yis) d akken llan wazal n 1,5 n imelyan n yimdanen yeṭṭafaren tamezdayt-a seg yakk [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]]. Dɣa tamezdayt-a tettumeggez d afurk seg umussu n [[tasemmumrawt|tsemmumrawt]] (''Pentecostalism'') yeṭṭafaren turda [[tapṛutestant]] == Imenzayen imrawen igejdanen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imussuyen irummiyen imaynuten]] [[Taggayt:Igaren irummiyen]] 534w8mczc6nnvhh7zamvi5anujdrblx 0 272 107944 104097 2023-05-01T19:43:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104097 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/105.155.34.226|105.155.34.226]] ([[User talk:105.155.34.226|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:EleanorRooseveltHumanRights.png|right|thumb|250px|[[Eleanor Roosevelt]]]] '''Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan''' d [[arkawel azerfan]] agraɣlan i d-isgensisen alɣu amgani sɣur [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] deg wass n [[10 dujamber]] [[1948]] deg [[aɣrem n Trocadero|weɣrem n Trocadero]] i d-izgan di temdint n [[Paris]]. Alɣu ayi ittmeslay ɣef turda n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen ɣef [[izerfan n wemdan]] yettwaggẓen ɣer yimdanen yakk. Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan yegber seg 30 n imagraden, akken i d-ssezlamay turda n [[Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|ugraw amatu]] deg wayen yezzin ɣef yizerfan n wemdan yettunefken i yimdanen.<br/> Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan i d-innulfan deg useggas n 1948 yettumeggez seg gar n yirkawalen tigraɣlanin tigejdanin n yizerfan n wemdan i tegguni [[tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|tuddsa n yiɣlanen yeddukklen]]. Yerna tewwi adeg s wazal-is deg usaduf agraɣlan (yakk d [[arkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan iɣarimen d isertanen|urkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan iɣarimen d isertanen]] deg useggas n 1966, d [[arkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan idamsanen d yimettiyen d yidelsanen]] deg useggas n 1966). Dɣa 3 n irkawalen-a ssiliɣen-d ayen yettusemman s '''tfelwit n yizerfan igraɣlanen'''. Deg useggas n [[1976]] , seld mi i d-yella ulkan ɣef sin n irkawalen sɣur waṭas n yiɣlanen, tafelwit n yizerfan igraɣlanen tewwi tadusi n usaduf agraɣlan. == Amezruy == == Asenfar n ulɣu == == Imagraden == === Amagrad 1 === Imdanen akken ma llan ttlalen d ilelliyen, mgadan di trasa d yizerfan, yessefk ad tili tegmat gar-asen. ===Amagrad wis 2=== Yal yiwen ɣur-s azref ad iɣellet tilelli d yizerfan i d-yeddan deg ulɣu agi war tarayit i d-ittasen seg uzdar, ini, aɣlan neɣ tutlayt yakk usɣa d turda tasertant neɣ turdiwin iden. === Amagrad wis 3 === Yal amdan ɣur-s aẓref deg tudert, tilelli d tɣellist n yiman-is. === Amagrad wis 4 === Ur yessefk ara ad yili wemdan d [[akli]] neɣ d aqeddac n wemdan iden. Tasakla d uzenzi n waklan ttwagdalen. === Amagrad wis 5 === === Amagrad wis 6 === === Amagrad wis 7 === Imdanen yakk mgadan zdat n usaduf, yerna ɣur-nsen aẓref war afraz i wakken ad ten-yeǧǧen usaduf. === Amagrad wis 8 === === Amagrad wis 9 === Ula d yiwen ur yettwaṭṭef. === Amagrad wis 10 === === Amagrad wis 11 === === Amagrad wis 12 === === Amagrad wis 13 === === Amagrad wis 14 === === Amagrad wis 15 === === Amagrad wis 16 === === Amagrad wis 17 === === Amagrad wis 18 === === Amagrad wis 19 === === Amagrad wis 20 === === Amagrad wis 21 === === Amagrad wis 22 === === Amagrad wis 23 === === Amagrad wis 24 === === Amagrad wis 25 === === Amagrad wis 26 === === Amagrad wis 27 === === Amagrad wis 28 === === Amagrad wis 29 === === Amagrad wis 30 === == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Paris di 1948]] [[Taggayt:izerfan n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n izerfan n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:Turdiwin n ugraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Irkawalen d imsisan n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] == Tamselyut == * http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/tzm.htm [[Taggayt:Timetti]] [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen n titeggarin]] grby3ugr4iqocgwml13lrjl986jrsa0 0 273 101732 501 2020-12-07T13:24:02Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan]] 17shjv43g4ff2i1218k0qtceqt9cpfe 0 274 107906 98659 2023-04-18T17:36:57Z 105.108.11.152 Izem wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izem''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Panthera leo'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[timseksumin|amseksum]] n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]] n [[aɣilas (tawsit)|iɣilasen]], Izmawen ttidiren ass-a deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt n unẓul n taneẓruft]] akken i mazal degsen taɣreft meẓẓiyen deg [Asya]] tettwaggez s [[angar|umihi n ungar]], ziktallit n [[azarmezruy|uzarmezruy]] llan ttidiren ula deg [[Turuft]], aɣeṛsiw-agi yenger deg tmiḍi tis snat [[send n tlallit]] imi aṭas i yettazzalen deffir-s akken ad [[agmar|t-gemren]] i wakken ad kksen alemsir-is neɣ ad tesxedmen i tujjya neɣ i wsedhu kan == Addad d uẓayer n yizem == Izem [[Addad n taggaẓt|yettusismel]] d akken-it d [[talmest]] yettwaggzen [[talmest ur tettwageẓ|umihi n ungar]] s tseddaṛt taddayt anda afimidi n tdersi-ynes tuli deg snat n [[tamrawt|temrawin]] yezrin seg 30% ar 50% yerna asirem n tudert n tɣrfin yeffɣen i [[Afrag aɣelnaw|yfergan iɣelnawen]] isliw (yeḍɛef) <br/> Zik nni, Izem deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] yella yettidir deg yal tama, deg yal tamurt ula di [[taneẓruft|tneẓruft]] yakk d idurar am [[Idurar n Aṭlas|idurar n waṭlas]]. Maca ass-a grant-d kra kan n tɣerfin yessufin (yettwaɛezlen) aladɣa deg tmura n usamar n Tefrikt ɣas ma yella izmawen ttbanen-d yakk ttemcabin deg weglam (ṣṣifa) maca llant waṭas n [[tadulmest|tdulemsin]] yemgaraden s imik gar yiwet d tayeṭ deg weglam d teɣdi d yini akk d tiddi. Gar [[tadulmest|tdulmas]] n yizmawen yellan yettidir deg Tefriqt yella [[izem amaziɣ|yizemamaziɣ]] iy [[angar|negren]] deg uzaɣar. D netta i d izem ameqqran akk yettwassnen Izem n Katanga]] (''Panthera leo melanochaita'') d izem-nni ay yettidiren deg tsabant (savane) n [[Kenya]] d [[Tanzanya]], deg [[Tafriqt tacerqit|Tefriqt tacerqit]]. Izem-agi meqqer ciṭṭ, yettidir deg uzaɣar anda ay yettṣeggid izgaren d yiɣersiwen niḍen. Deg [[Asya]] mazal izem la yettidir deg tmurt n [[Lhend]], deg yiwet n tama qqaren-as Gir. Tadulmest-agi qqaren-as [[izem n Asya]] (''Panthera leo persica'') izem-a tettwaggez s waṭas s umihi n ungar acku gran-d xges anagar n 200 n yizmawen. Deg Tuṛuft, izem yenger azal n 20 tasutin ay-a, maca deg tasut-agi meṛṛa, medden akk la ttmeslayen fell-as, u mazal aɣersiw-agi yella deg tsugint-nsen. == Asismel d temhazt n yizem == [[Timesɣezt]] tamzikt yakk i [[aɣersiw|wɣersiw]] yecban izem ufant-id imusnawen deg yiwet n temnadt deg tmurt n [[Tanzanya]] addar-is yettuɣal ar 3,5 n imelyan n iseggasen, Kra n imusnawen nnan-d d akken timesɣezt-a tettuɣal i yizem amiran n tidet u mači n umiru-ynes maca timesɣezt nni ur tettwaggeẓ (ur tettwaḥraz ara) akken iwata, Dɣa deg waddad-a imusnawen zemren ad ini-n d akken timesɣezt-a tettuɣal i yiwen n [[tiserɣuda|userɣud]] dgi id yekka yizem (d [[aẓaṛ amezday]]). Ma d timetɣezt tamzikt tanaftart yettuɣalen ar yizem n tidet deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] yettuɣal [[addar|waddar-is]] ar yiwen n umelyun n iseggasen <br/> [[Tiserɣuda]] id yettilin neɣ yudsen yakk ar yizem d [[Talmest|tilmas]] nni yeṭṭafaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣilas (tawsit)|uɣilas]] am [[aksel (aɣersiw)|weksil]] d [[ayagwar|uyagwar]] d [[aɣilas|uɣilas]], Dɣa tizrawin [[aǧin|tiǧiniyin]] d timssilɣanin beyynen-t-d d akken Aksel illa d aserɣud amezwaru id yennebra-n seg [[aẓaṛ amezday|uẓar-a amezday]] send n 1,9 n imelyan n iseggasen s akin yennebda-d uizem d uɣilas send n 1,25 n imelyan n iseggasen == Tidefrin == Llan imusnawen [[Tasartut n tesnudert|ssismilen]] azal n 12 n [[tadfert|tdefrin]] timiranin n yizem, Tameqrant yakk deg-sent d [[izem amaziɣ]] i yellan yettidir deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]], Imgaraden s wacu i semgirriden yisent tidefrin-a d idgan n tudert, Talɣa n ucebcub (azag), ableɣ d tneẓẓi n unfufed. Maca tefrer n usemgirred n tdefrin s tarrayt-a id yessekren amdan ameqran deg-sent yirna tesseker-d ula d Imgaraden gar ismawen n yiwet n tedfert d ayen yessekren aɣnan deg tluft-a, imusnawen ass-a ukzen-d (steɛṛfen-d) s 8 n tdefrin kan, maca yiwen deg-sen ([[Izem n Katanga|Panthera leo melanochaita]]) yezmer ad yili yettusismel d agul (leɣlaḍ) d akken-it d tadfert tilellit, yirna ula d 7 nni n iden zemren-t ad ilin-t ttusisemlen-t s tuccda '''Tidefrin timiranin''' * '''[[Izem n Asya|Tadfert n Asya]]''': Zik nni tadfert-a tella tettidir deg yakk tamiwin n [[Asya]], seg [[tturk|Turkya]] ar [[Surya]] d [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt|tzunegzirt Taserɣint]] alamma d [[Pakistan]] d [[Lhend]] maca tura [[angar|tenger]] yakk deg tmura nni, Tura gran-d anagar 300 n yizmawen n tedfert-a ttidiren deg [[Afrag aɣelnaw n Gir|teẓgi n Gir]] deg tmurt n [[Lhend]] * '''[[Izem amaziɣ|Tadfert tamaziɣt]]''': Tadfert-a tenger deg uzaɣar (lexla) s usrag (ɣef ssebba) n [[agmar|wegmar]] maca ahat mazal llan kra n yizmawen yellan deg ukraf, Dɣa tadfert-a tella d nettat yakk i d tadfert tameqrant anda [[azuk|azuk-is]] yella yudes s waṭas ar wazuk n weksil * '''[[Izem n Sinigal|Tadfert n Sinigal]]: neɣ izem n umalu n Tefrikt, tadfert-a tettidir deg Tefrikt n umalu, Seg [[Nijirya]] ar [[Sinigal]] == İzel == == Izem deg yidles Aqbayli == Deg tmurt n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Iqbayliyen]], izem mazal yettwassen yisem-is yernu yettwabdar-d ama deg [[anzi|yinzan]] deg [[tamacahut|tmucuha]], iga d [[aɣersiw]] ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren ɣer [[Iqbayliyen]] imi izem d [[azamul]] n tezmert akk d tebɣest (lkuṛaj). == Tamselyut == * Omar Amastan Mouffok, imedyazen. [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] 2qncd59evhxul19rzhs09jngirdvtcn 0 275 505 2007-05-09T03:13:04Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Turuft]] j2498rejh77iq29rxp54iv00tr469st 14 276 62660 53010 2016-05-21T17:57:31Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki Taggayt-agi tejmeɛ isebtaren n Wikipedia ɣef yiɣersiwen. b7ioo21066w2wyhkp89tvdzp58pik4y 0 277 87784 76401 2019-09-09T23:22:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Storage Jar from Thailand, 15th century, glazed stoneware, Honolulu Academy of Arts.JPG|thumb|250px]] '''Acbayli''' neɣ '''acbali''' neɣ '''acbaylu''', d yiwen ujeqdur yettwaxedmen s [[Amsel|wemsel]] meqran s waṭas. yecba "tasebbalt" maca yugar-it ama deg [[tiddi]] neɣ deg [[Ableɣ|webleɣ]], Acbaylu sseqdacen-t i wakken ad ffren deg-s [[tayla]]. Tteffren deg-s [[tasmekta]] d tameqrant n tayliwin. Wid ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n [[azemmur|uzemmur]] zemren ad llun (ad sɛun) aṭas n yecbuyla. Acbayli d azuran yerna ur yerqim ara. Imaziɣen, s umata, reqqmen ijeduren-nsen, yernu Tamurt n Leqbayel d yiwet seg [[tama|tamiwin]] Tmaziɣin anda ay ssunuɣen ijeqduren-nsen d isunuɣen. D acu kan, ijeqduren n ussewwi, am yemserbeḥ ay deg ssewwayen aɣrum, neɣ taccuyt d useksut, ur ten-reqqmen ara. D acu kan, deg wagguren-agi iɛeddan, rziɣ ɣef Tipaza yernu walaɣ dinna kra seg yijeqduren n ufexxar n Yicenwiyen, u walaɣ dakk-n ɣer-sen reqqmen ula d taccuyin ! D acu kan, acbayli ur yelli seg yijeqduren ay reqqmen, xas ma yella ur t-sseqdacen ara i ussewwi, maca yewwi-yi-d Ṛebbi dakk-n ur t-reqqmen ara acku yettɣimi deg yimukan yeffren, deg texxamt n lexzin neɣ deg teɛrict. Zik, Leqbayel llan zeddɣen deg leḥwaṛi. Yiwet n lḥaṛa zemren ad ilin deg-s waṭas n yexxamen d waṭas n twaculin. Dɣa tikkwal, tiwaculin-agi sɛant deg texxamt-nni taxxamt n lexzin, anda ay xezznen nneɛɛma-nsen. Taxxamt-nni ala amɣar neɣ tamɣart n lḥaṛa ay yesɛan tasarut-is. D acu kan, deg wexxam n Leqbayel aqdim, medden sɛan amkan niḍen anda ay xezznen, wagi d "taɛrict". Taɛɛrict neɣ takanna bennu-tt medden nnig n uddaynin, deg wexxam-nni ay deg ttidiren. Taɛrict d taɛlayant yernu tikkwal ḥeǧǧben-tt-id s weɣrab u ttgen-as tawwurt. Tasarut-is, daɣen tettɣimi kan ɣer yemɣaren n wexxam, yernu deg-s ay tteffren rreẓq n wayt wexxam. Icbuyla nezmer ad ten-naf ama deg teɛrict neɣ deg texxamt n lexzin. Yuɣ lḥal, medden ttgen leqrar ameqran i zzit-nsen, acku zzit d yiwet seg lɣellat yesɛan azal meqqren akk ɣer Leqbayel. ɣef way-a, acbayli ttgen-as tadimt, messlen-as-tt-id am tbaqit (aḍebsi ameqran ay deg tetten), yernu srusuyen-as-tt sufella. Mi ara as-ssersen tadimt-nni i wecbayli, ad as-tt-selɣen, ɣef yiran, s zzbel n tfunast. Zzbel-nni, mi ara yeqqar, ad yeqqim d ḍḍmana ay d-yesskanen dakk-n tasebbalt-nni ur tt-yeldi yiwen. Medden ttcemmiɛen icbuyla s zzbel i wakk-n ur ttilin ara yiɛeggalen n wexxam ara yakren seg zzit-nni, yernu s umata, d tamɣart n wexxam ay yettalasen ad d-teldi icbuyla i wakk-n ad d-ddmen seg-sen zzit. Dɣa yessefk ad d-nini dakk-n ula d ikufan ttgen-asen tidima u sellɣen-tent s zzbel u yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n zik, llan sseqdacen medden zzbel n tfunast mebla ma ɣunfan-t, acku zzbel, akk-n yebɣu yili, zeddig, u mi ara yeqqar, ur yezmir ara ad yessenṭeḍ aḍḍanen. Dɣa ḥekkun-d yiwet n temɛayt ɣef yiwet n teslit ay yukren irden seg ukufi. Yuɣ lḥal, akk-n d-nniɣ, d tamɣart ay d myal n ṛṛay deg wexxam, zik-nni, dɣa tella yiwet n teslit d nneyya, tella tebɣa ad taker irden seg ukufi, yili tamɣart-is teɣleq akufi-nni s tadimt n yiferki u tesleɣ-itt s zzbel. Tislit-nni tekkes-d tadimt-nni, teddem-d irden, sakk-in, mi terra tadimt-nni, tɛawed tesleɣ-itt s zzbel. D acu kan, zzbel-nni iban d ajdid ama deg llun-is, ama deg rriḥa-s. Mi d-tewweḍ temɣart-is tenna-yas : "Anwa ay yeldin akufi ?". Tenna-yas teslit-is : "Ur t-yeldi yiwen". Tenna-yas temɣart-nni : "I zzbel-agi, ata-n mazal-it d azegzaw, anwa ay t-yerran ?". Tislit-nni tenna-yas : "D azger ay d-iɛeddan syenna, yeḍreg-it". Dɣa tenna-yas temɣart-is : "D acu ara yawin araṭiw n wezger s akufi ?". Tamɛayt-agi qqaren-tt-id ɣef win ixeddmen lumuṛ s tuffra u s tḥila, maca mi ara yettwaṭṭef, ur yessin ara ad yeskiddeb. fqgoeu1apb6nrxfwpkecwlopqr35wtg 14 278 48639 46698 2013-03-09T04:14:37Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 33 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6576895]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] clkabtg554uz37uwcctqv8qr9pxzvay 0 279 5197 5165 2007-11-26T01:08:01Z Ayadho 23 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tacekkukt''' d yiwen ujeqdur n ufexxar d alemmas, ur meqqer, ur mecṭuḥ, ttarran deg-s medden zzit ay sseqdacen i ussewwi. Zik, deg [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]], asmi ara d-z'den medden azemmur-nsen, tteffren zzit-nni deg wecbayli (d yiwen ujeqdur d ameqran, yezmer ad yawi alamma d 100 n rritlat n zzit). D acu kan, acbayli-yagi d axzan kan ay xezznen deg-s medden zzit, wanag zzit ay sseqdacen yal ass ttheggin-tt-id ɣer tcekkukt. Tacekkukt-agi n zzit tettemcabi ɣer tsebbalt. [[Taggayt:Taɣawsa]] 4ljgolal4ktqbyy4axy5xw2xm3fl7rm 0 281 109236 102217 2024-03-03T02:30:41Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-Hull''' (ACAOH) d udus ur nesɛi iswi d idrimen i yebɣan ad d-beggen idles Amaziɣ di Ottawa-Gatineau, yarnu ad tɛiwen imaziɣen i d-yettawḍen ɣer [[Kanada]] i wakken a sen-tishil temɛict di tmurt-agi. Iswiyen n Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-[[Hull]] d wiggi: * D asemɣer n yedles Amaziɣ di Ottawa-Gatineau. * Ad tili d lsas i tmeɣri n Tmaziɣt di Ottawa. * Ad tilli d ddkir ar a d-ijebden leqbayel neɣ imaziɣen s umata yettidiren di Ottawa-Gatineau akken ad myussanen. * Ad tefk i yeɣriben imaynuten di Ottawa-[[Gatineau]] talɣut ɣef tudert akw d yedles di Kanada i wakken a sen-tishil tudert. * ACAOH d taddukla i yaɛnan siwa idles. Warǧin ad tmal ɣer tsertit. * Yal win/tin yettikin ɣer Tiddukla d (t)iwiziw(t), qqedcen akw akken ad taweḍ Tiddukla ɣer yeswiyen ines. Yal assegwas, Tidukkla tettheggi-d aṭṭas n leqdic. Di tazwara d afeṭṭen n Yennayer. Akka, lɣaci ttasen-ed s lfeṛḥ d ameqran i wakken ad walin d accu i sen-d-thegga Tidukkla, yal assegwas yettili umaynut, tikwal d amezgun, tikwal d cna akw d cḍaḥ sɣur agraw Tilelli ACAOH tettfeṭin Tafsut Imaziɣen akw d Tefsut taberkant. I lmend n tefsut, yettili daɣen wahil ar a yesfeṛḥen akw wid akw d tid i d-yettasen, lɣaci ttasen-ed akken a d-mmektin tajaddit akw d laɛwayed n tmurt. Ayen akka akw tettheggi ACAOH tettekki deg-s terbaɛt Tilelli akw d inelmaden n uɣerbaz n Tmaziɣt, mebla ma nettu tirebuyaɛ nniḍen i d-yettasen di yal amḍiq n Kanada. Deg waggur n Dujember, Tidukkla tettfeṭin amuli ines akw d win n uɣerbaz n Tmaziɣt. Deg wass n umuli-s, ACAOH tettak i ynelmaden tirzaf yerna ttṣuḍun ticemaɛ n wengul n umuli. Daɣen Tidukkla ur tettu ara inaẓuren Iqbayliyen am [[Maɛṭub Lwennas]], tettara-yas tajmilt i tettheggi deg waggur n yunyu. Tajmilt-agi ttekkan aṭṭas deg-s, amma d tarbaɛt n Tilelli, amma d Ferḥat Cebbini neɣ d icennayen nniḍen. Deg unebdu, wid yettekkin akw d ACAOH, ttefɣen ɣer lexlawi akken ad d-ṭṭfen iṭij akw d ubeḥri. Sɛeddayen ass kamel beṛṛa, taggi d tagwnitt anda ttemyussanen lɣaci. == Timsirin n Tmaziɣt di Uṭṭawa == S lfeṛḥ d ameqwran a wen-d-tinni Tidukkla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di [[Uṭṭawa]]-Hull belli llant temsirin n Tmaziɣt di Uṭṭawa. D Tidukkla i yewten ɣef izerfan n Tutlayt-nneɣ akken ad tekcem deg wahil n Tmeslaytin Tigreɣlanin i yellan di Unṭaṛyu. Ass-agi yal n win i yebɣan ad iɣer [[Tamaziɣt]] yezmer a tt-iɣer mebla lexlaṣ, ilaq kan ad isekles iman-is di tazwara n ussegwas. Tidukkla ACAOH tettemɛawan akw d wid yettkelfen s Wahil n Tmeslaytin Tigreɣlanin akken ad yegmu uɣerbaz n Tmaziɣt sya ɣer zdat. Llan yedlisen s Tmaziɣt, llan iselmaden n Tmaziɣt, llan akw ttawilat i wakken inelmaden ad ɣren tameslayt nsen akken iwata. Snat n temsirin i yettunefken deg wass n sebt ṣbeḥ. Tella yiwet n temsirt i warrac akw d tullas imecṭaḥ (ddaw n 12 issegwasen) ma d tinna niḍen i wid yellan nnig 12 isegwasen. == Tilelli == Tilelli d tarbaɛt n cna akw d cḍaḥ n 11 tlawin. Iswi n wegraw Tilelli d asebgen n yedles Amaziɣ. Tarbaɛt-agi tlul-ed deg usegwas n 2001, seg imiren–nni ur teḥbis ara aḍfeṛ n yeswi-s. Diɣen simma trennu di cbaḥa, deg wahil. Tilelli tettagwem-ed di laɛwayed n lejdud, amma d isefra, amma afeṭṭen. I wakken anecfu yernu a nessider idles Amaziɣ xas akken di lɣeṛba. Tilelli, tettekka deg waṭṭas n tmeɣriwin ger asent: * Yennayer * Tafsut Imaziɣen * Tajmilt i Lwennas * Timeɣriwin i d-tettheggi temdint n Gatinu Diɣent, Tilelli tettekka di tmeɣriwin tetthegi terbaɛt Tafsut n Muryal, tarbaɛt Berbanya d kra n tmeɣriwin n iɣerbazen n Unṭaryu. == Tajmilt i wsalas n umezgun aqbayli : Moḥya == Tidukkla tadelsant [[tamaziɣt]] di Ottawa-Hull terra-yas tajmilt i tgejdit n umezgun aqbayli : [[Muḥya]], "Shakespeare n teqbaylit" amek is isemma Ferḥat, ass n sed tameddit, 7 di tuber 2006, di temdint n [[Uṭṭawa]], tamanaɣt tafidiralit n tmurt n [[Kanada]]. Deg ahil n tejmilt-agi, tamezgunt Si Leḥlu, d ccna akk d inebgi n tdukkla, d inebgi n [[Leqbayel|Iqbayliyen]] merra n [[Kanada]], Ferḥat Imaziɣen Imula. Si Leḥlu d yiwet ger ugar n 30 tmezgunin yura [[Muḥya]]. D Inelmaden d tinelmadin n uɣerbaz n tmaziɣt i-tt yuraren war akukru am yelɣuɣen, ɣas akken d tikkelt tamezwarut i sullin tamezgunt, yernu tuget seg-sen deg "iseggasen n 80" i lulen. Fkan-d yiwen n wudem yessefraḥen aṭas, uraren-d tamezgunt akken iwata, akken i tt-yebɣa lxaṭer i d-ters fell-as. Si tama-nneɣ, nettara-yasen tajmilt tameqqrant i tullas akk d warrac n tdukkla i s-yefkan azal-is i umezgun. War akukru, kkan abrid n teɣzi xas akken d tikkelt tamenzut i yuraren taceqquft. Nedder timidi n tsaɛet d wezgen di tlemmast n imesdurar d'"nniya-nsen", neḍsa seg wul, nezha. Taqbaylit tneddeh di tzeqqa Jack Purcel di Ottawa. Xas akken ṣṣut mačči dayen igerzen maḍi maca imyurar sgerzen-aɣ-ad tazwayt. Ilmeẓyen id yuraren tamezgunt akk d iɛeggalen n tdukla tamaziɣt di [[Uṭṭawa]]-[[Hull]] fkanaɣ-d tamsirt amek yezmer ad yili umennuɣ assa f [[teqbaylit]]. Tikli i d-uɣen tgerrez, tif tid yekkan. Nutni ass-a, ḥerzen tutlayt d insayen n yiqbayliyen dayen kan. Ar iḍ-a tarwa uɣen abrid uɣen imezwura-nnsen. Iqbayliyen am wi nezmer a nzux yissen ass-a, a ten-nawi d amedya da di Kanada neɣ anda nniḍen. Abrid-is iban : S ucemmer iɣalen, s useqdec n tmeslayt-nneɣ d uselmed-ines i tarwa-nneɣ akken tebɣu tili tegnitt, akken ad tettwaḥrez , ad tenerni mačči kan d asuɣu deg iberdan nekni ur nessin ad naru ula d awal s teqbaylit. Mi tfuk tmezgunt, deg lawan-nni i deg nella nettraǧu a ttkemmel tmeɣra s ccna akk d, Ferḥat, yuklalen a t-nerr d amazzan n Iqbayliyen deg umaḍal merra war tugdi acku nettkel fell-as, neserbeḥ i imyurar, neddem amur-nneɣ n tesfenǧtin d lqahwa. Nqeṣṣer d iɛeggalen n tdukkla, ḥmed (iɣ-d-isegzin amek i d-tlul tdukkla d wamek tsaweḍ a tt-sekcem tutlayt tamaziɣt deg uɣerbaz unṣib n Ontario), tamedyazt [[Farida At Harun]] (Lǧama), Karim Achab (aselmad n tmaziɣt) d wiyaḍ. == Tamselyut == *http://www.acaoh.ca *http://www.imyura.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:tiddukla]] fpy516sx81dtsfky1yi57j8cxesnrbu 0 282 98577 72294 2020-10-23T22:09:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takeddalt''' d yiwen wawal ur ssinen ara aṭas medden ass-a imi ay qqlen ur t-sseqdacen ara. Awal-a yeqqen ɣer tfellaḥt (takerrazt). Mi ara gen medden tafellaḥt (takerrazt) deg wakal yessawnen, yeḥḥecrurfen, yebded, sseɛdalen akal-nni, neqqcen-t u ttarrant d "tikeddalin", meḥsub d tiṣeddarin, ta s nnig tayeḍ. Yal takeddalt sseqɛaden-as akal-is u d ay-a ara yejjen ifellaḥen ad xedmen akal-nni, ad t-kerzen u ad ẓẓun deg-s ay-n ay asen-yehwan mebla uguren. Zik, Imaziɣen n tmiwa timedrarin (n yidurar) ttgen akk ay-n umi zemren i wakk-n ad amden (exploiter) akal. Ay anda tella ciṭṭ n tkemmict n wakal, ad tt-sfullḥen, ad tt-xedmen i wakk-n ad tenfeɛ u ad d-tefk lɣella. Ula d imukan iweɛṛen i tkerza, llan medden ttamden-ten akk-n zemren. Amkan anda ur tezmireṛ ara ad tesɛeddiḍ asekraz (lmaɛun), ad ẓẓu deg-s ṭṭjur ara d-yefken igumma (lfakya) neɣ err-it d aɛerqub n uzemmur. Ma d timiwa ay deg akal ur yeṣliḥ ara akk i tkerrazt (tafellaḥt), [[Imaziɣen]] llan sseqdacen-t i tkessawt. D acu kan, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, medden smenyafen ad ksen akraren d yezgaren yernu ur ḥemmlen ara aṭas tiɣeḍḍen. Yuɣ lḥal, tiɣeḍḍen ssexṣarent ṭṭjur, yernu deg Tmurt n Leqbayel kullec ɛziz. Tamurt n Leqbayel ur tesɛi ara aṭas n yizaɣaren. Anda yella uzaɣar, ad t-amden wid izedɣen din, ad ẓẓun deg-s irden d temẓin. Maca deg tuddar n yidurar, medden ttamden akal akk-n zemren u ttgen leqrar i kulci. Tibexsisin, [[azemmur]], lxeḍra, igumma (lfakya) d yibiṣaren d lɣellat ay nezmer ad tent-naf deg tuddar timedrarin n Tmurt n Leqbayel, maca lɣellat-agi meṛṛa ɣlayit, leqdic-nsent meqqer u ɣef way-a Leqbayel ur zmiren ara ad qeblen ad asen-tessexṣer taɣaḍt tineqlin-nsen. Icebba-yi Ṛebbi dakk-n awal "takeddalt" yettuseqdac diɣ s unamek n "tarekkabt" neɣ "taṣeddart" n yisunan (ddṛuj), maca ur tḥeqqeɣ ara ɣef wanect-a. Gabriel Camps, ma ur ɣliḍeɣ ara, yenna-d dakk-n [[Imaziɣen]] n yidurar yessedacen tikeddalin deg tkerrazt-nsen (tafellaḥt) banen dakk-n d iqdimen, d ineṣliyen deg tmiwa anda ay ttidiren, acku, ɣef leḥsab-is, imi Imaziɣen-agi sɛan aṭas ay-a seg wasmi ay zedɣen adrar, qqlen uɣen tanumi yid-s, myezgen-d d tudert n wedrar u d ay-a ay ten-yeǧǧan ad sseqdacen tikeddalin i wakk-n ad sqeɛden akal yeḥḥecrurfen, u ad qqlen zemren ad t-sfullḥen. Camps yenna-d dakk-n kra n yimezdaɣen n Waṭlas aṣeḥrawi deg Ldzayer, ttgen tikeddalin u d ay-a ay d-yesskanen dakk-n imezdaɣen-agi d iqdimen dinna, d ineṣliyen. D acu kan, Camps yenna-d dakk-n llant tmiwa niḍen (am deg Waṭlas atelli), ay deg imesdurar ɣas d Imaziɣen maca takerrazt-nsen ur d-temyezg ara akk d wakal n yidurar, yernu ur ssinen ara tikeddalin. ɣef way-a, Camps yenna-d dakk-n Imaziɣen-agi ɣas ttidiren ass-a deg wedrar, maca deg laṣel ur llin ara d imesdurar wanag usan-d seg uzaɣar. Ahat Imaziɣen-agi ad ilin srewlen-ten-id seg uzaɣar, dɣa zedɣen idurar yili nitni ur uɣen ara tanumi d tudert n wedrar. Akk-n yebɣu yili, ulac ccek dakk-n Leqbayel n tama n ǧeṛǧeṛ d imezdaɣen iqdimen n wedrar. Yelha ma nessen amezruy n tikli n tewsatin (leɛɛṛac) d trebbaɛ n Yimaziɣen seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ imi ay-a yezmer ad aɣ-iɛawen i wakk-n ad nefhem amezruy-nneɣ xir, ad nissin amezruy n yal tama deg tmurt-nneɣ ([[Tamazɣa]]) u ad nefhem ugar amezruy n tutlayt-nneɣ. Mi ara nɣer amezruy aqdim n Tmazɣa, ad nger tamawt dakk-n, s umata, idlisen la d-ttmeslayen kan ɣef yegduden d tewsatin tibeṛṛaniyin ay d-ikecmen ɣer tmurt-nneɣ d wassaɣ n yimezdaɣen ineṣliyen akk d yegduden-a, neɣ tikkwal, ula d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen qqlen deg rrif, ur d-ttwabdaren ara akk, wanag amezruy iḥekku-d kan ɣef wassaɣ ay d-yellan ger Ṛṛuman d Yifiniqiyen neɣ ger Yibizenṭiyen d Yiwendaliyen, ad as-tiniḍ tamurt-nneɣ ulac deg-s imezdaɣen. Maca, seg zik ay llant trebbaɛ d tewsatin timaziɣin la teddunt sdaxel n Tmazɣa u yelha ma nemmeslay-d ɣef way-a deg yiznan ara d-iteddun, ma yebɣa Ṛebbi. Yella yiwen wuṭṭun n "La Revue Africaine", ay d-yemmeslayen ɣef way-n uran Ṛṛuman d Yegrigiyen ɣef tikli n "yegduden" d tewsatin timaziɣin deg tallit-nni. Amagrad-a yebder-d aṭas n yismawen n tewsatin timaziɣin yellan ttidirent deg [[Libya]], [[Tunes]] d [[Ldzayer]] n wass-a yernu ay-a yesɛa azal meqqren. Ad d-nawi awal ɣef way-a tikkelt niḍen ncalleh. Bɣiɣ kan ad awen-d-iniɣ dakk-n tikli n trebbaɛ timaziɣin seg tama ɣer tayeḍ d ay-n ay d-yeǧǧan lateṛ deg tmura-nneɣ ar ass-a. Bedreɣ-d tikkelt-nni iɛeddan dakk-n tiwsatin tiznatiyin ad ilint usant-d seg Tunes n wass-a, u bdant la teddunt ɣer lɣerb n Tmazɣa deg taggara n tallit n Ṛṛuman. Tiwsatin tiznatiyin ǧǧant-d lateṛ meqqren mliḥ deg Tmazɣa imi, akk-n yebɣu yili, ssawḍent ad sselḥunt tutlayt-nsent deg qrib akk timiwa n Tmazɣa n Ugafa (nord). Ass-a, tacawit, tacenwit, [[tamẓabit]] akk d trifit d tintalyin tiznatiyin. Seg tama niḍen, ṭṭradat ay yeḍran deg Tmazɣa seg tallit n Ṛṛuman ar ass-a d wid yettekkan deg tikli n waṭas n Yimaziɣen seg tama ɣer tayeḍ, imi llan waṭas n medden ay yesserwel ṭṭrad. Ad d-neqqel ɣer temsal-agi meṛṛa s wugar n ttfaṣil ma yebɣa Ṛebbi. rwvz4sfuigxcobj0myl3f7i8xq76qx1 0 284 103536 103532 2021-04-09T09:02:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Precipitation longterm mean.gif|thumb|Isig n uzeqziq s unect n wayyur deg umaḍal.]] '''Azeqziq''' deg [[tasnignewt|tesnignewt]] d tudra (aṣubbu) n [[aman|waman]] [[aneznez|yettwaneznezn]] s talɣa n [[ageffur|ugeffur]] neɣ n [[adfel|wedfel]], Tasmekta n uzeqziq d tin yemgaraden gar tama ar tayeṭṭ s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n [[anezwu|unezwu]] n yal tama. Yettili-d wakat n uzeqziq ɣef tjumma tusbiṭ s [[Tigget n usekti|tigget]] n [[millimiter|mn]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Agris]] * [[Abruri]] * [[Tasemhuyt]] * [[Tagrest]] * [[Tafsut]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] [[Taggayt:Adfel]] [[Taggayt:Aman]] [[Taggayt:Ageffur]] [[Taggayt:Tumanin tisnegnawin]] 9mdw85kzvr6vqms2iqs9p7jok0y6jxm 10 286 106752 50356 2022-11-25T10:49:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" style="line-height:0.5em;"/> {| cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="margin-top:2em;width:80%;background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;border:1px solid #8888AA;border-right-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;line-height:1.5em; text-align:center; margin:auto;" |- style="background-color:#ccccff; text-align:center;" |colspan="4"|'''[[Amenẓaw|Imenẓawen]] n [[Amaḍal|Umaḍal]]''' |- align="center" style="font-size:90%;" |width="25%"|[[Image:LocationBothAmerica.png|60px]]<br />[[Tamrikt|Tamrikt]] |width="25%"|[[Image:LocationEurope.png|60px]]<br />[[Turuft|Turuft]] |width="25%"|[[Image:LocationAfrica.png|60px]]<br />[[Tafriqt|Tafriqt]] |- align="center" style="font-size:90%;" |width="25%"|[[Image:LocationAsia.png|60px]]<br />[[Asya|Asya]] |width="25%"|[[Image:LocationOceania.png|60px]]<br />[[Tagarawt|Tagarawt]] |width="25%"|[[Image:LocationAntarctica.png|60px]]<br />[[Antraktika|Antarktik]] |} 0xfuxz7k9d5rga7fgdulglr8vyui785 0 287 538 2007-05-09T08:25:03Z Vermondo 5 [[Zinddin Lyazid Zidan]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]]: tira am tin s tefransist, snnen-tt ugar n medden wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]] 74kod0rws1qv6a4lgta9apiq7u96p5b 0 288 108532 108452 2023-10-14T00:33:09Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muḥend At Yiɣil''' d amyaru aqbayli ilulen deg [[11 wamber]] [[1960]] di [[Bgayet]]. Di 1981 ifɣed si [[Batna]] s usileɣ umezgun. Aseggas seld (1982) i sufɣed tarbaɛt tamezwarut n umezgun s tutlayt taqbaylit, isem-is ''Imuzar'' di Bgayet. Tacuquft-is tamezwarut id turar isem-is ''Ineggura'' id iḥekun amecwar n ilemzi seg uɣerbaz ar Luzin. Deg 1983, isuqel-d ar tutlayt taqbaylit tacuqquft n B. Brecht umi isem-a « mère courage ». Deg 1985, isuqel-d « Voix de femmes » n [[Kateb Yasin]]. Ma di 1986, isuqel-d « Pour Jean Lmouhoub Amrouche » n Racid Sufi. Di 1987, itteka ar tarbaɛt umezgun ''Tadukli'' di yiwet n tcequft isem-is: ''Agerruj yigujilen''. Di 1989, netta d imeddukal-is sbedend "Tadukli Tadelsant Tamaziɣt" n Bgayet. Ger leqdic-is: tawafɣa n tesɣunt tamezwarut n wawalen inmigaden akw d talalit n tarbaɛt umezgun ''Tiɣri''. Deg 1994, yebbwi arraz amezwaru « Mouloud Mammeri » deg uḥric umezgun. Di 1995, yura tacequft ''Tamenkart''. Di 1996, isuqel-d ar taqbaylit « Huis-clos » n J. P. Sartre. Di 1997, isuqel-d ar taqbaylit « Le Fhoen » n [[Mulud At Mamar]]. Si 1998 ar 2000, isufɣ-d 5 ungalen: Tazelmat texser, tayefust ur tarbih ara d anwa yextaren, Allen n tayri, Axeddaɛ, Atlanta, d Tchekhov s [[teqbaylit]]. == Tamselyut == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040724134554/http://dzlit.free.fr/aitighil.html http://dzlit.free.fr/] * [http://www.seddouk-ouffella.com/Mohand_ait_ighil.php#roman1 http://www.seddouk-ouffella.com/]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * http://www.mohand-ait-ighil.com{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|At Yiɣil]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|At Yiɣil]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1960|At Yiɣil]] m9g7h7eg1hnp14k7sorfy5txjpsffsi 0 289 109207 108540 2024-02-29T01:33:34Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Smaɛil Meǧber''', amyaru s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]], yiwen seg imezwura seg imɣnasen n tmaziɣt. Smaɛil Meǧber ittidir tagara-ya deg [[Fransa|Franṣa]] anda yettkemmil amahil d unadi ines. Akk d imaɣnasen nniḍen (Harun, Ceradi, atg) yessuffeɣ-d s tuffra deg teɣremt n [[Lezzayer]] tisɣunin am «Iṭṭij », « Taftilt »… axaṭer adabu iḥewṣen kra yellan d azref n useẓreg, igedlen akk iberdan n usnefli n tutlayt tamaziɣt. Daɣen Smaɛil Meǧber isufɣ-d deg tasɣunt 'ABC Amaziɣ' i yelḥan d acḥal iseggasen (1996-2001) armi teḥbes. Anecta i senjmat-id di yiwen n idlis id yeffɣen ar tizrigin 'Harmattan' di Franṣa deg 2006. Isema-yas : ''ABC amazigh, une expérience éditoriale 1996-2001''. Smaɛil Meǧber illa, u mazal-it, ikat aṭas af tutlayt n lejdud-is. Ifka tadiwinit i weɣmis n ''Dépêche de Kabylie'', deg uṭṭun 3149 ass n umhad 9 wenbeṛ 2006. Yerra-t-id wasmel n tasekla ''imyura.net'' ar tutlayt taqbaylit. Smaɛil Meǧber ifka-d degs tamuɣli ines af umenuɣ af tutlayt tamaziɣt amek ilaq ad yili ar zdat. Attan tadiwinit amek tella. ==Izdayen uffiɣen== * Tasuqelt n tdiwennit i s yuqem weɣmis n La Dépêche de Kabylie i Dda Smaɛil Meǧber, tella deg wesmel n tasekla n teqbaylit: [http://www.imyura.net/ZerSel/tabid/113/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/213/Default.aspx http://www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090921095131/http://www.imyura.net/ZerSel/tabid/113/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/213/Default.aspx |date=2009-09-21 }} * [http://www.depechedekabylie.com/read.php?id=30180&ed=MTM0OQ== http://www.depechedekabylie.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115183828/http://www.depechedekabylie.com/read.php?id=30180&ed=MTM0OQ== |date=2009-01-15 }} [[Taggayt:tameddurt|Meǧber]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1950|Meǧber]] pypyvgfsxhradpqfbola1e8namlwqv9 0 290 91220 88366 2019-10-04T12:55:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Acennay '''Dalil Umar''', s yisem-is unṣib '''War Umar''', ilul deg useggas n 1948 di taddart n [[At Aṭelli]], di tama n [[Laṛebɛa n At Yiraten]] anda illa yettidir. Immut ass n 18 fuṛaṛ 2007 di yiwen sbiṭar di '[[Paris]]' s yiwen n lehlak iɛeṭlen. Dalil Umar isɛa 3 warrac, illa d yiwen ger inaẓuren n ccna n [[teqbaylit]] yettwasnen deg iseggasen 70. Ulamma immuger uguren di tmeddurt-is n ccna, iǧǧad aṭas n tuɣac. ''A taɛelǧett'' d yiwet ger tuɣac is i yettwasen Dalil Umar. ==Tamselyut== * http://www.makabylie.info [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Umar]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Umar]] j7m2b7cih7jjjpcg8wk539tbxehfdcm 0 291 75019 57431 2019-03-11T23:10:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Gerruma''' (Guerrouma) d yiwet n temdint d tamecṭuḥt, tuzga-d tuzga-d deg twilayt n [[Tubiret]] ger [[Lexḍareyya]] (Lakhdaria) d [[Teblaḍt]] (Tablat). Gerruma tuzga-d deg yidurar-nni anda akk-n [[tamaziɣt]] ur tesɛi ara aṭas ay-a seg wasmi ay tenger (ahat ur ttawḍen ara lqern d uzgen ay-a), yernu ar ass-a, mazal llan aṭas n yismawen n yimukan deg tmurt n Gerruma, d ismawen [[imaziɣen]]. Gerruma tuzga-d deg yiwet n tama tamedrart (anda ay llan yidurar), yernu ggtent tẓegwa (leɣwabi) deg tama-a. Llan sin yidurar ay d-iqerben ɣer-s : yiwen qqaren-as adrar n Mesgida (Mesguida) ma d wayeḍ qqaren-as adrar n Tamesgida (Tamesguida). Yuɣ lḥal, newwi-d yagi awal ɣef yisem n umkan "Tamesgida", u nenna-d dakk-n awal-a anamek-is (lmeɛna-s) "lǧameɛ" s tmaziɣt taqburt. Deg way-n yerzan "Gerruma", isem-is ulac ccek dakk-n d amaziɣ, ɣas ma yella ass-a imezdaɣen n tama-a la ssawalen [[taɛrabt]]. Yewwi-iyi-d Ṛebbi dakk-n "Gerruma" ad yili yekka-d seg "Igerrumen", d asget n "Agerrum". Deg tmaziɣt, "agerrum" d amrabeḍ, d amdan yesɛan liman iǧehden, yifen medden deg wamek yumen d wamek ixeddem Ṛebbi, yernu ɣef way-a, medden ttqadaren-t (saint). Yuɣ lḥal, mmeslayeɣ d yiwen umeddakel-iw seg temdint-a, yenna-iyi-d dakk-n din sɛan imrabḍen, dɣa d ay-a ay d iyi-yeǧǧan ad xemmeɣ dakk-n ahat, imi ay llan yimrabḍen dinna ay as-semman i taddart-a akk-a "Gerruma" (ara yilin yekka-d seg *Igerrumen). Tuɣ, ur netḥiqq ara ma yella d tidet, zik "Igerrumen" ay as-qqaren i tama-a, maca isem n "Gerrumen" (ara yilin ula d netta yekka-d seg "igerrumen") yella daɣen deg yismawen n yimukan n tlemmast n Ldzayer. "Gerrumen" d isem n udrar aɛlayan akk deg tama n Ccriɛa (Chrea), deg Waṭlas ablidi (deg unẓul-sud n Blida). Yuɣ lḥal, imezdaɣen n kra n umkan, mi ara ǧǧen tamaziɣt, ula d ismawen n yimukan-nsen ad bdun ad ten-ttbeddilen : llan kra ttekksen-ten u ttarran-d deg umkan-nsen ismawen niḍen (s taɛṛabt), u llan kra n yismawen imaziɣen, ɣas qqimen-d, maca ad asen-beddlen anṭaq-nsen, ad ten-sxeṣ̣ren u ad qqlen weɛṛen i uɛqal. Yuɣ lḥal, mi ara yeqqel ugdud n kra n tama ur la yessawal ara tamaziɣt, ad yeqqel ur ifehhem ara anamek (lmeɛna) n yismawen-nni n yimukan imaziɣen, dɣa ad yeqqel ur d-yecliɛ ara ma yenṭeq-iten-id ṣ̣eggmen neɣ ala. Yagi, ula d iwerdaniyen (ibeṛṛaniyen), mi ara d-kecmen ɣer walbaɛḍ n tmura, imi ur fehhmen ara anamek n yismawen n yimukan n tmurt-nni neɣ ur uɣen ara tanumi neṭṭqen-ten-id, ad ten-szelgen (Sidi Fṛeǧ, Ifṛensisen rran-t "Sidi Ferruch"). Deg way-n yerzan "Gerruma", llan sin yibeddilen ay d-yeḍran : tamezwarut, teɣli teɣri n tezwara (voyelle initiale) "i" (dɣa yeqqel yisem-nni qqaren-as "Gerrumen", am yisem n udrar n Ccriɛa). Sakk-in, adfir-nni (suffixe) n usget (-en), ibeddel u yeqqel d "a". Yuɣ lḥal, seg zik, wid yessawalen tutlayin niḍen ttbeddilen ismawen imaziɣen yettfakan s "-en", u ttarran-ten ttfakan s "-a". Deg tallit n [[Rruman]] : *"[[Yugurten]]" rran-t "Jugurtha" *"[[Masensen]]" rran-t "Massinissa" *"[[Makawsen]]" rran-t "Misipsa" Ahat yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Ṛṛuman ad d-neṭqen ismawen imaziɣen yettfakan s "-en", dɣa ssafessen ɣef yiman-nsen taɛkemt u qqlen neṭṭqen-ten-id u ttarun-ten s "-a" deg taggara. Daɣen akk-a ay gan Yifṛensisen d Waɛṛabwalen deg [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]] : Guṛaṛa d yiwen n umda (oasis) ay d-yuzgan deg unẓul (sud) n Tɣerdayt. Amda-a zedɣen-t Yimẓabiyen u qqaren-as "Iguraren". D acu kan, seg zik aɛṛabwalen n Ldzayer qqaren-as "Guṛaṛa", u asmi ay d-wwḍen Yifṛensisen, qqlen la as-ssawalen "Gourara". Imceddalen d yiwet n temdint ay d-yuzgan deg ugmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Tubiret (Bouira). Ifṛensisen llan la as-ssawalen "Maillot", d acu kan, asmi ay tewwi Ldzayer azarug-is (indépendance), teqqel tedbelt (administration) tadzayrit la as-tessawal "M'cheddala" neɣ "M'chedallah". Ay-a d amedy-a n ussezleg (asseɛwej) ay deg tadbelt tadzayrit tefka afus. Isem n temdint-a netta d "Imceddalen", d isem aqbur (aqdim), yernu yessefk ad yeqqim kan akk-n yella zik. ==Tuddar ed Imkukan== *Adrar Takeyla *At Ccix *At Lkateb *At Yeḥya *At Ɛeyyad *At Ɛisa *At Ḥemdan *Babur *Gerruma *Iɣzer Ulmal *Kudyet Nnaḍur *Sidi Saleḥ *Tala Yilef *Zwaten {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 2pycw7b45rmz9c0sdqt1hcbr9vushim 0 292 108424 91221 2023-10-04T16:47:18Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Brahim Izri''' d anaẓur n ccna atrar aqbayli, ilul ass n 12 yennayer 1954 deg taddart At Laḥsen deg [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]], di temnaṭ d [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Yemmut ass n 3 yennayer 2005 si sbiṭar 'Hôtel-Dieu' di '[[Paris]]', s yiwen n lehlak n Cancer umhares. == Tameddurt == Deg tagerda ines, Brahim Izri yawey-t-id jeddi-s ad yesmeḥses i ccnawi n tasɣanant n tazawiyat n Sidi Belqacem deg aẓi n [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]]<ref>[http://www.bgayet.net/musique-art/Brahim-Izri.html Brahim Izri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015091437/http://www.bgayet.net/musique-art/Brahim-Izri.html |date=2012-10-15 }} ɣef uwwur unṣib n taɣiwant n [[Bgayet]].</ref>. Deg tanuba, yessebded s sin imeddukkal n tasnawit, Nat Ɛabdelɛaziz d Aɛziz Berreḥma, tagrawt Igudar deg tallit nni aṭas tigrawin ḍḍfent imenɣi adelsan, asnilsi d n tmagit di [[Lezzayer]], am [[Isulas]], [[Inasliyen]], les [[Abranis]], [[Imaziɣen Imula]]<ref>[http://www.algerie-dz.com/article1410.html Anaẓur Brahim Izri yemmut] ɣef usmel ''www.algerie-dz.com''</ref>. Yebedda-d sakkin amecwar iman-is dɣa yesuffɣed iseɣraz ines imezwura. Deg useggwas 1999, yecna s [[Yidir]] d [[Maxime Le Forestier]] tizlit yettwasemman ''Tizi-Uzzu''. Deg iḍrisen ines ad affem isental ɣef tamḥaddit n izerfan n tlawin dɣa ɣef tulut gar irgazen d tilawin. == Aḍebsaru == {{Iseɣrez |Azwel=Sacrifice pour un enfant |Aseggwas=1981 |agbur= # Muḥ Aɛmran # D Amedah # Tiqubac # Ass Amcum # Dayenni # Différends culturels # Sacrifice pour un enfant # Gujleɣ Fellak # Iggul # Iban # Tura d Nnubaw # Ula y ugadaɣ }} {{Iseɣrez |Azwel=L'Enfant de la terre |Aseggwas=1983 |agbur= # L'Enfant de la terre # Tizi Uzzu }} {{Iseɣrez |Azwel=Amenguc |Aseggwas=1984 |agbur= # Amenguc # Ayen Ayen # Ayen idi huzen temzi # Baba behri # Dacuyi # Dir ahnunef # Nig tgalin # Sliman Ɛazem # Wid yaɛman }} {{Iseɣrez |Azwel=Alla Alla |Aseggwas=1986 |agbur= # Ay Ajuwaq # Tismin Ulac # Inid Inid # Walaɣ # Ala Ala # Yeden Lawan # Ad Cnuɣ # Cna # Tixer i Lekdeb # Tsedker }} {{Iseɣrez |Azwel=Difrax i nella |Aseggwas=1988 |agbur= # In intri # D ifrax i nella # Yemma # At Mangellat # Semmeht iyi # Titic des Montagnes # A wid ur n ehric # Baɛdeɣ Kem # Itru out }} {{Iseɣrez |Azwel=Lbudala |Aseggwas=1995 |agbur= # Lbudala # Ament iyi # Cteduyi # Anelhu # Sani sani # Dac aka yebɣa # Yiḍem yiḍem # Itegmats # Naḍi-d lhaq }} == Izdayen uffiɣen == * [http://www.makabylie.info/?article976 Brahim Izri] - 'D’une rive à l’autre, le passeur de lumière et d’espoir' (16-02-2006) * Tugna n Brahim Izri sɣur http://www.tawiza.nl/ == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=1}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Izri}} [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yennayer 1954]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di At Yenni]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant di Paris]] f75guur6h1oci2xvgip006i4xb6jwl2 0 293 108459 107686 2023-10-04T17:10:30Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography| caption = Tugna n Si Mohand. akken i d yura Abdesselam 2005, amedyaz d bu tamart ina tamellalt ibedden deg tama tazelmaḍt yeṭṭef deg ufus-is takemmust d taberkant i deg yettara asebsi-ynes.|date of birth=unbir 1948|nationality=azzayri}} '''Si Muḥend u Mḥend n At Ḥamaduc''' d [[amedyaz]], [[s ameɣnas]], d [[afelsaf]] [[Iqbayliyen|aqbayli]], ilul deg useggas n [[1845]] deg taddart n [[Icerɛiwen]]. Yemmut deg wass n [[28 dujamber]] [[1906]] di [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana|Micli]] == Tameddurt-is == I wakken ad yerwel f yira (ttaṛ) n baba-s '''Mḥend Amezyan U Ḥamaduc''', yeffeɣ seg taddart n ugemmun igra ad izdeɣ deg icerɛiwen . Deg [[1857]], iserdasen n [[Fṛansa]] sserɣen taddart n Icerɛiwen, rran deg wadeg-is taddart niden semman-as "Fort Napoléon" ([[Laṛebɛa n At Yiraten]] tura). Imawlan n Si Muḥend u Mḥend gran ar Sidi Xlifa, deg tama n [[Aqbu|Weqbu]]. Anya-s (Ɛemmi-s) '''Cix Arezqi U Ḥamaduc''' yellan d amusnaw n tneslemt, isbedd yiwet n tmɛemmert (Zawiya) anda yesselmad [[Leqran]]. == Azbu-ynes mgal tamhersa Tafrensawt == Si Muḥend issurres (isseḥṛec) imezdaɣ n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] mgal [[Ležžayer tafṛensawt|tamhersa Tafrensawt]] akken yessuter deg-sen ad t-zerber s yal tarrayt ayen yettaǧǧan [[Fṛansa]] ad t-itteṭṭf w ad [[Asal|t-salin]] (ad tɛettben). Akken [[azwag|izzugin]] (infan) kra n yigmamen n twacult-is ar [[Kalidunya tamaynut]] maca annect-a Ur yeṛṛiẓ ara tirat-is deg tira n yisefra d tmedyazin tislulliyin mgal tamhersa == Talkensit-is n isefra == Isefra n Ssi Mḥand ttusgerwen-d seld n tmekkist-is (lmut-is) deg telkensit n [[asefru|usefru]] anda ttusiggzen deg useggas n [[1904]], sin akin deg useggas n [[1960]] [[Mulud Ferɛun]] yules-as (iɛawed-as) asiggez sin akin [[Mulud Mɛemmri|Mulud n at Mɛemmer]] deg useggas n [[1969]] deg Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk. Deg useggas n [[2000]] yettusuɣel ar tutlayt [[Taɛrabt|Taserɣint]]. Talkensit-a tettales-d (tḥekku-d) ɣef unegriref d wassas (lḥif) n umedyaz d tussaft d timannest d tayri akken id yesmaneg amezruy amaziɣ d imenɣi mgal tamhersa == Tamselyut == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030302200207/http://dzlit.free.fr/simohand.html http://dzlit.free.fr/] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Mḥand]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Mḥand]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1845|Mḥand]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1906|Mḥand]] b6yqr1929g9z18arzocxkr4wh3e4otz 0 317 74394 61481 2019-01-26T22:36:52Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] 9k10unvw07s5dwal72fumnkueozsht8 0 318 74393 61482 2019-01-26T22:36:41Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] 9k10unvw07s5dwal72fumnkueozsht8 0 319 47179 612 2013-02-06T20:04:54Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut]] kypqeu9o7kreeow3e7s5l8edptf1r3e 14 320 48899 47003 2013-03-13T13:18:24Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 112 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7137988]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] axw8gzvniphovylbm6w7ob11jk295gz 0 322 69118 69110 2017-12-31T03:51:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Édith Piaf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Édith Piaf]] a4b1r5msy9qxrmfzx4xbsrygyutd2sg 0 323 99347 99339 2020-11-08T00:30:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ben Muḥemmed''' (ism unṣib Benhamadouche Mohamed, mu ssawalen “Ben”) d amedyaz aqbayli d-ilulen ass n 10 di meɣres 1944 deg At Wasif, Tizi Wezzu. Yekker-d Ben Muḥemed ger taddart akk d Lezzayer tamaneɣt anda yettmuddu afus i baba-s yellan yesɛa tahanutt di place de Chartres. Maca deg useggas 1958, terra-t tmara ad yeggaǧ akk d ttwacult-is u ad idiren di Lezzayer. Di tmaneɣt, yelmed asefrek anazraf1 d wayen d-icudden ɣer twuri taḍeblant2 am akken yeqdec deg aṭas imukan am Tnebḍadt3 n Lezzayer ger iseggasen 1963-1975 akk d Uɣlif n ttrebga taɣelnawt4 si 1976 almi d ass m’ iruḥ ɣer Fransa di 1991. Aseggas 1958, d win iḥuzan tameddurt n Ben Muḥemed acku iḥulfa akken ilaq i wass deg yeǧǧa i lebda taddart deg d-ilul d wanda d-yekker. Tameddurt n temẓi-s di taddart d ttin mu yecfa, acku ulac ayen t-iḥuzan d wayen yesɛan azal ɣur-s annect n tjaddit, lḥerma d tegmatt yelmed di taddart, akk d ttmusni n yemɣaren sut wawal azedgan d umeslay iqeɛɛden. Werǧin yettu ass deg iwala i tikelt tamezwarut Sliman Azem d-yusan ad yecnu deg yiwet n lqahwa deg At Wasif. Ass nni, yuɣas-d baba-s yiwen wammud amecṭuḥ deg-s isefra n Sliman Azem. Ahat imirni i s-tekcem tmedyazt ɣer wul, imi 8 iseggasen kan ɣur-s mi ysel yakan i tuɣac u yeṭṭafar imeslayen nsent di lkaɣeḍ! Deg useggas 1956, isel i yiwet n tmeṭṭut d-irewlen ɣer taddart nsen, teččewwiq s taɣect i gezzmen tasa, twaɣit d lmeḥna d-yeɣḍel ttraḍ ɣef tmurt. Yenna-d fell-as “isefra d icewwiqen-is d ttaswast5 n wayen iḍerrun ussan nni!”. Anda i tedda iḍfer-itt. Timliliyin agi d-yeḍran di temẓi-s neǧrent abrid i ṣeggmen i wmedyaz nessen ass-a. Tahanutt n baba-s d ttin d-yezgan ger tsedlist6 akk d yiwen yeznuzun iḍebsiyen d ttesfifin n [[ccna]]. Yeffud taɣuri yeswa-d ɣer umezwaru, wis sin yesselmed-as tiwsatin uẓawan7 d-yufraren di tallit nni. Ccna imu yettḥessis ɣer bu iḍebsiyen yeldi-as allen ɣer yiwet n taluft : yuki d akken imeslayen n tezlatin d ifessasen, yakan ur ifehhem ara akken ilaq, maca yezra ur d-tmeslayen ara ɣef ayen iḍerrun di tmurt deg tallit nni. Yettaru i yiman-is kan i lmend n wesɛeddi n wakud imeslayen s teqbaylit yettarraten i tuɣac i t-iɛjeben. D widak i d isefra imezwura n Ben Muḥemed. Icennu ɣef tegmatt u yekkat di tmettan yettawin ḥala wid lɛali. Di 1961, yebɣa Ccix Nurdin a-t-ikles di rradyu, maca ass mi d-yeḥḍer ukeččum ɣer ustudiu teksas-tt tebɣest acku werǧin yenna i yimawlan-is iḥemmel ccna. Yeffer fell-asen acku akken d-yenna netta “ccna di tallit nni d “lɛib” ” Di 1966, yettiki s timmad n ucennay analmad di tedwilt n Crif Xeddam “Icennayen uzekka”, maca ass mi yesla i taɣect-is di rradiu i yeẓra ur d-ilul ara ad yecnu. Leqdic deg umaṭṭaf wis II n rradyu n Lezzayer Tawuri n Ben Muḥemed deg umaṭṭaf wis II tebda deg useggas 1967 anda yettikki di tedwilt n Said Hilmi Timlilit imedyazen. Sin iseggasen kan d afella yeṭṭef tadwilt tamenzut iman-is, u yebda leqdic i ssnen wid yeṭṭafaren amaṭṭaf wiss II di tallit nni : seg tedwilt ɣer tayeḍ, leqdic n Ben Muḥemed ijeddel tikli i tedwilin tidelsanin tiseklanin8 n rradyu tis II mu d-yewwi udem amaynut. Di tedwilt ines taneggarut “Tamurt n imedyazen” (1982/83) i ɣer d-rezzfen aṭas n imeddukal-is (tigti d imedyazen izzayriyen yettwassnen), yeɣɣar-d tisuqliwin iga netta i waṭas n yedrisen igreɣlanen9, abeɛda wid n Neruda, Aragon, Prévert, atg. Deg 15 iseggasen n leqdic, yufrar-d Ben Muḥemed ger imsedda10 n rradyu imeqranen di Lezzayer. Daɣen ad yeqqim d win ur d-yecbin ara infarasen11 nniḍen n umaṭṭaf wis II, ama deg tutlayt yesseqdac d-yufraren ɣef tin n imsedda nniḍen deg teqwa taẓayt akk d ttaɛrabt, ama deg isenṭal12 ɣef d-yettawi di tedwilin-is. Maca, tetbeɛ-it tedrest13 almi d ass m’ ilaq ad ijeddel izwal n tedwilin : myal ass m’ ara tebdu tedwilt ur “tɛeǧǧeb” ara iy imḍebbren, a-t-ḥettmen ad yeddem tadwilt nniḍen s wezwel amaynut, ayagi myal 6 wagguren. Maca, imi tidwilin-is sɛant azal meqqren, jebbdent-d aṭas n yemsefliden yeqqlen ṭṭafaren Ben Muḥemed di myal tadwilt, d azwel yebɣun tesɛa-t. Leqdic n Ben Muḥemed s umata deg umaṭṭaf wis sin yebna ɣef unadi n tajaddit, n iẓuran nneɣ imaziɣen akk d unadi n tnekkit14. Ayagi iḥulfa-t daɣen ɣer imsefliden-is. Ihi iwala ilaq a-sen-imud ula d nutni ayen d-ileqqeḍ seg temsirin n tmaziɣt yesselmad Dda Lmulud At Mɛemmer di tesdawit n Lezzayer akk d wayen d-yesquccud netta sya u sya. Isenṭal n umennuɣ n tnekkit banen-d di leqdic s umata n Ben Muḥemed tazwara n iseggasen n 70, imi aṭric ameqran n wayen s-ineǧren abrid ɣer wayagi d ameqqun n tebratin tiɣezfanin s-d-ttarun yemsefliden ḥuzant tedwilin-is, akk d tmusni yessen wid yekkaten ɣef tmaziɣt di tallit nni ama di tesdatwit n Lezzayer neɣ ɣer Wegraw Imaziɣen, (Académie berbère) di Lpari. Ben Muḥemed d win iɛellen aṭas n tmeɣriwin tinazranin15 akk d icennayen Crif Xeddam, Yidir, Ait Manguellet, Imaziɣen Imula atg, anda d-yeɣɣar tamedyazt-is, akk d ttemliliyin akk d imedyazen nniḍen i tɣuri n isefra, ama di Lezzayer neɣ di Fransa. Yessufeɣ-d daɣen 6 tceqqufin i umaṭṭaf wis II n rradyu n Lezzayer. Yettikki di tririt ɣer teqbaylit (akk d Uṛeẓqi Si Muḥemed, Ɛmeṛ Mezdad d Saɛid Sadi) n tceqqufin umezgun n Kateb Yasin Ddem tabalizt-ik a Muḥ akk d Kahina. Am akken d-yerra ɣer teqbaylit iḍrisen n yiwen usaru ameẓyan iga Azzedine Meddour di 1991 akk d ttsuqelt n idiwenniyen16 i usaru iga Mustapha Mengouchi ɣef Ait Menguellat di 1990. Yelqeḍ-d u iṣeggem isefra iqburen tecna Xadiǧa i usaru n Mohamed Ifticen Les rameaux de feu, u yura tuɣac n usaru n Fawzi Sahraoui deg yerra tajmilt i Isiaxem. Neẓra d akken amaṭṭaf wis II ɣur-s azal ameqran deg usakwi n yeqbayliyen, aḥric meqqren deg ayagi yurar-it Ben Muḥemed. Seg ass mi yebda leqdic di rradyu, Ben Muḥemed yettmeslay i yemma-s acku, akken i d-yenna, ur tetmeslay ula d yiwet n tutlayt nniḍen nnig taqbaylit. D ayen yeǧǧan tameslayt d-yufraren di tedwilin-is d ttin teččur lemqadra akk d ttiẓet n wawal, daɣen d tutlayt tazedgant deg ulac imeslayen itraren imi yesmenyif ad yezzi i wawal akken nniḍen wala aseqdec n imeslayen imaynuten. =Tamedyazt= Tamedyazt n Ben Muḥemed d ttin i t-igan d yiwen ger yitran n tsekla taqbaylit tartart17. Isefra-s seg tazwara n iseggasen n 70 d wid d-yetmeslayen ɣef umennuɣ n tnekkit, maca daɣen azal n tmedyazt-is yella di lehhu d ttiẓeṭ n imeslayen-is yekkaten ɣer wul. Aṭas n ilmeẓyen di tallit nni i tḥuza tiɣri n tmurt d tyemmatt deg yiwen usefru yellan d ttigejdit deg tsekla n umennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt : Yemma yura di furar 1973. Deg usefru ya, (i d-nerra dagi) iḥulfa weqcic s wayen yeḍan d tyemmatt, tamurt d ttutlayt ɣef tikelt deg ayen igi d-gwrant, yiwen uɛekkaz i tent-yewwten, kraḍ (3) yidsent i yexnunsent, yettwakkes fellasent sser. Yezmer wemdan d tidett ad yessusem zdat n wayen iḍerrun d tyemmatt? Ala; ihi yeggul weqcic dayen ur yessussum, d wawal ineqqen ass-a t-id yini! Deg useggas 1972, yebda Ben Muḥemed leqdic akk d ucennay Yidir (Hamid Cheriet) mu yura asefru yerra-t i yiwet n tmuzigt iga yakan Yidir. Akka dɣa i d-tlul di 1973 tezlitt A baba-inu ba yettwasnen ass-a ɣer aṭas iɣerfan18 di ddunnit imi tettwasuqel ɣer nnig n 7 tutlayin gar-asent ula d ttacinwatt. A baba-inu ba d tizlitt iɛeddan tilas n lehhu di myal tallit imi ɣur-s azal anaẓran aseklan19 meqqren, u daɣen d ttaɣect yefkan amedya i tlalit n ccna atrar s teqbaylit. D Ben Mohamled i yuran akk imeslayen n uḍebsi amezwaru n Yidir, kra n isefra yella yuraten yakan seg zik, wiyaḍ akka am Zwi-tt rwi-tt, Cfiɣ amzun d iḍelli, D izumal, d Yidir i s-ten-id yessutren. Isenṭal yesseqdec deg tuɣac-a, ɣas ma iga amur ula i tɣawsiwin n tmeddurt n myal ass am lferh d wurar, tigti kkaten ɣef yedles, tinekkit, akk d tteqbaylit. Yiwwet ger tgejda nniḍen n ccna n teqbaylit mu yura Ben Muḥemed imeslayen d Nouara, abeɛda i wḍebsi ines Tameṭṭut n tmurt n Leqbayel d wurfan-is, 1980. Tizlatin akka am ǧerǧer neɣ Ssiɣ lmeṣbaḥ yernan di lehhu s taɣect n Nouara yeččerrigen ulawen, d ttiɣri i tufɣɣa n tmeṭṭut si ṭṭlam i waken attwali tafat. Amar Sersour chante Ben Muḥemed : cfu ay ixf-iw d ttasfift d-yeffɣen di 1982 anda icennu Mass Sersour isefra n Ben Muḥemed u yeɣɣar-d idrisen-is. Asenṭel d-yufraren di tesfift agi d win n umennuɣ amazray20 n Tmurt n iqbayliyen ɣef izerfan-is. Di 1983, yessufeɣ-d Ben Muḥemed deg yiwwet n tesfift (akk d Amar Sersour d Achour Fernane) idrisen yura s talɣa n tmedyazt yesɛan azal aseklan meqqren. Deg-sen i d-yedda usefru n Yemma yellan dɣa d azwel n tesfift. Ben Muḥemed yeɣɣar-d s timmad-is kra seg yedrisen-is. (Aneɛreḍ a d-ner kra n tukkisin i tmesliwt seg tesfift agi deg ussan i d-iteddun). Ddan-d kra n yedrisen n Ben Muḥemed deg yiwen seg uṭṭunen n tesɣunt Itinéraires et contact des cultures d-yetmeslayen s umata ɣef tsekla taɣerfant di Tefriqt Ugafa; am akken d-yesseda Y. Nacib isefra-s akk d ttssuqelt nsen ɣer tefransist deg wedlis ines Anthologie de la poésie kabyle. Tawuri taseklant n Ben Muḥemed yessuget-itt s leqdic ɣef izerfan deg annar umennuɣ, imi yettikki d wazal n snan (20) inaẓuren d waggagen21 (garasen Lmulud At Mɛemmer, Tahar Djaout, Kateb Yasin, Mhamed Isiaxem, Sliman Benaïssa…) deg usebded n yiwet n tiddukla tadelsant tamaziɣt di 1981, maca adabu n yimiren yegguma a-s-yefk udem unṣib. Yettikki daɣen deg usebded n tiddukla tadelsant tussnant22 Tala, d-ilulen di Lezzayer di 1990; am akken yesselwi23 di Lpari tiddukla [[Tawrirt yettwattun]] (La colline oubliée) d-isslal i lmend n tikci ufus i wsufeɣ n usaru n A. Bouguermouh. Tamedyazt d nettat i d-inudan ɣef Ben Muḥemed. Ilul-d ad issefru. Yakan d ilemẓi, yella yettargu ad yeqqel yiwen wass d acennay. Ssakin tawuri-yis di rradyu tḥettmit ad yemmeslay s teɣzi n wawal yiwet n tutlayt i ynuda amek ara teɛjeb yemma-s. Yella wayen yifen dɣa ameslay akk d imawlan s tutlayt tayemmatt ? Tagnitt deg i d-gra teqbaylit akk d yidles amaziɣ di Lezzayer n wass-a tḥettem arraw-is ad wwten amek ara ṭṭfen di tnekkit nsen. Amennuɣ n Ben Muḥemed yettkemmil. =Amawal= 1 Asefrek anazraf = gestion financière <br/> 2 Tawuri taḍeblant = fonction administrative<br/> 3 Tanebḍaḍt = préfecture<br/> 4 Aɣlif n ttrebga taɣelnawt = Ministère de l’éducation nationale<br/> 5 Taswast = calendrier, journal<br/> 6 Tasedlist = librairie<br/> 7 Tiwsatin uẓawan = genres musicaux<br/> 8 Tidwilin tidelsanin tiseklanin = émissions culturelles et littéraires<br/> 9 Iḍrisen igreɣlanen = textes universels<br/> 10 Amseddu = animateur<br/> 11 Anfaras = producteur<br/> 12 Asenṭel = thème<br/> 13 Tadrest = la censure<br/> 14 Tinekkit = identité<br/> 15 Timeɣriwin tinaẓranin = galas artistiques<br/> 16 Idiwenniyen = dialogues<br/> 17 Tasekla taqbaylit tatrart = néo-littérature kabyle<br/> 18 Aɣref = peuple<br/> 19 Azal anaẓran aseklan = valeur artistique et littéraire<br/> 20 Amennuɣ amazray = combat historique<br/> 21 Aggag = intellectuel<br/> 22 Ussnan = scientifique<br/> 23 Sselwi = présider<br/> 24 Tameddurmant = biographie<br/> 25 Asuneḍ = tome<br/> Yella-d wesqucced i lmend n tira n umagrad agi seg tmeddurmant24 n Ben Muḥemed yura s tefrensist Ms. Slimane Hachi di DBK, Asuneḍ25 1, Tiẓrigin Ina-Yas/Edisud, 2001. Isefra ttwaksen-d seg udlis n Youcef Nacib: Anthologie de la poésie kabyle, Lezzayer, Tiẓrigin Andalouses, Lezzayer, 1993 === Tamselyut === * Sɣur Areẓqi [http://www.imyura.net/KraImedyazen/Benmuhemed/tabid/88/Default.aspx imyura.net] [[Category:Tameddurt]] 5yg2f54q89jyuzba03mahd68o2potm8 0 324 625 2007-05-10T06:24:15Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Ben Muḥemed]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ben Muḥemmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ben Muḥemmed]] m3dab7wulgpuzi6g7rykcoqd8m2mi2f 0 325 91602 58156 2019-10-09T21:31:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Charles de Gaulle''' isem-is ameqqran, Charles André Joseph de Gaulle, yella d aselway n [[Fransa]]. ilul-d ass 22 nwember n 1890 g [[Lille]] (agafa n Fransa), yemmut ass n 9 nwember 1970 g Colombey-les-Deux-Eglises, [[Haute-Marne]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Gaulle, Charles de]] i9k6syb4hv99w8jjsvxzeeerwrstgku 0 326 109217 86780 2024-03-03T00:03:55Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Farida At Harun''', s yisem-is unṣib Farida Lǧama, d yiwet n tmedyazt taqbaylit yettidiren di [[Uṭawa]], tamurt n [[Kanada]]. Tlul deg 1974 di [[Lezzayer]] tamanaɣt. Daɣen, Farida At Harun d tteka di tarbaɛt Tilleli n [[Tidukkla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Uṭṭawa-Ḥull]]. == Tamselyut == * http://www.acaoh.ca * http://www.imyura.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:tameddurt|At Harun]] 8fd048xj4d1x01iy5qsqenbf3i5yb0q 0 327 108878 108445 2024-01-04T15:20:50Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Kateb Yasin''', d amaru azzayri, ger imeqqranen i d-tefka tmazɣa. Ilul di [[Qsenṭina]] di 6 ɣucṭ [[1929]], yemmut di [[Grenoble]] ass n 28 [[tuber]] [[1989]]. === Ayen yura === * ''Soliloques'', poèmes, Bône, Ancienne imprimerie Thomas, 1946. Réédition (avec une introduction de Kateb Yacine), Alger, Bouchène, 1991, 64 pages. * ''Abdelkader et l'indépendance algérienne'', Alger, En Nahda, 1948, 47 pages. * ''Nedjma'', roman, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1956, 256 pages. * ''Le Cercle des représailles'', théâtre, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1959, 169 pages [contient ''Le Cadavre encerclé'', ''La Poudre d'intelligence'', ''Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité'', ''Le Vautour'', introduction d'[[Edouard Glissant]] : ''Le Chant profond de Kateb Yacine'']. * ''Le Polygone étoilé'', roman, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1966, 182 pages. * ''Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité'', [avec la fin modifiée], Paris, collection TNP, 1967. * ''L'Homme aux sandales de caoutchouc'' [hommages au Vietnam et à [[Ho Chi Minh]]], théâtre, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1970, 288 pages. * ''Boucherie de l'espérance'', œuvres théâtrales, [quatre pièces, contient notamment ''Mohammed prends ta valise'', 1971, et ''Le Bourgeois sans culotte''], Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 570 pages . * ''L'Œuvre en fragments'', Inédits littéraires et textes retrouvés, rassemblés et présentés par Jacqueline Arnaud, Paris, Sindbad 1986, 448 pages ISBN 2727401299. * ''Le Poète comme un boxeur'', entretiens 1958-1989, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1994. * ''Minuit passé de douze heures'', écrits journalistiques 1947-1989, textes réunis par Amazigh Kateb, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1999, 360 pages. * ''Parce que c'est une femme'', introduction de Zebeïda Chergui, théâtre, [contient un entretien avec Kateb Yacine avec El Hanar Benali, 1972, ''a Kahina ou Dilhya''; ''Saout Ennissa'', 1972; ''La Voix des femmes'' et ''Louise Michel et la Nouvelle Calédonie''], Paris, Editions des Femmes, 2004, 174 pages. === Tizwar yura i wiyaḍ === * ''Les Fruits de la colère'', préface à Aît Djaffar, ''Complainte de la petite Yasmina'' * ''Les mille et une nuit de la révolution'', préface à Abdelhamid Benzine, ''La Plaine et la montagne'' * ''Les Ancêtres redoublent de férocité'', préface à Tassadit Yacine, "[[Lounis Ait Menguellet]] chante…", textes berbères et français, Paris, La Découverte, 1989; Alger Bouchène/Awal, 1990 [dernier texte de Kateb Yacine, adressé à Tassadit Yacine le 29 septembre 1989, un mois avant sa mort]. * Kateb Yacine a également écrit plusieurs préfaces pour ses amis peintres, M'hamed Issiakhem (''Œil-de-lynx et les américains, trente-cinq années de l'enfer d'un peintre'') et [[Mohammed Khadda]]. === Wid yuran af Kateb Yasin=== *''Hommage à Kateb Yacine'' [avec une bibliographie détaillée de Jacqueline Arnaud], Kalim n° 7, Alger, Office des Publications Universitaires, 1987, 264 pages. *Ghania Khelifi, ''Kateb Yacine, Eclats et poèmes'', [chronologie et très nombreux documents], Alger, Enag Editions, 1990, 136 pages. *''Kateb Yacine, Eclats de mémoire'', documents réunis par Olivier Corpet, Albert Dichy et Mireille Djaider, Editions de l'IMEC, 1994, 80 pages ISBN 2908295202. *Joseph Le Coq, ''Kateb Yacine, le rebelle amoureux.'' CBA, 1989; *Benamar Mediene, "Kateb Yacine, le coeur entre les dents", Robert Laffont, Paris 2006. Préface de Gilles Perrault. == Izdayen Iberraniyen == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20010529181714/http://dzlit.free.fr/kateb.html Images de Kateb Yacine], extraits, une quarantaine d'articles de la presse algérienne. *[http://www.limag.refer.org/Volumes/Kateb.htm Bibliographie par Charles Bonn] (L'Harmattan, 1997), présentation de Kateb Yacine par Mireille Djaïder. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Kateb]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Kateb]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1929|Kateb]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1989|Kateb]] 5tizq74bq8j2hxv4dugoo19us85dbsf 0 328 109224 72996 2024-03-03T00:30:52Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lḥusin Ukerdis''' ilul deg [[Tala Yaɛla]], yiwet n teddart n [[lɛerc]] n [[Iflisen Umellil]]. Lɛerc-agi immug am ukerdis s krad n teɣmar: [[Yesser]] (Isers), Mirabeau akk d [[Draɛ Lmizan]]. Tamnaṭ-a n Tmurt tefka-yaɣ-d irgazen am Ali Mellah n Taqa, [[Krim Belqasem]] n wat Yehya, Amar Amsaḥ n At Xelfun…atg Lḥusin ukerdis iɣra deg yiwen seg ɣerbazen imezwura itga [[Fransa]] deg Tmurt: Iɣil bb Uɣmari (aɣerbaz ildin imrabḍen irumyen deg useggas n 1898). Sinna iɣra deg Lissi n [[Delles]]. Tamedyazt tebda tkečm-as ar wul imi issel i imedyazen n Tala Yaɛla ! Muḥ d Hemmu, Rabeh n Amar Qasi, Belɛid n Igallez akk d wiyaḍ. Lḥusin tɛedda fell-as lgirra nni mgal Fransa timsehrest akk d tinna yedran gar [[FFS]] akk d udabu n [[Ben Bella]]. Deg useggas n 1971, Lḥusin ukerdis iffeɣ seg Tmurt izger ar Fransa and yella d-analmad armi d aseggas n 1980. Ass-a Lhusin ittidir deg [[Kanada]] anda isselmad deg Tesdawit n Montreal. Deg wakud n 30 iseggasen, isbedd neɣ ikka deg usbeddi n qeddac d-tidukla: Club Iflisen (1974), Amitiés Amazigho-Française (1977), Club Imazighen de Montreal (1980), Tidukkla Averroès (1987). Yura deg snat n tesɣunin i d ifɣen deg [[Temrikt]] Ugafa: "Ildi" akk d “Chroniques d'Averroès” Issufɣ-ed deqs seg tmedyazt-is deg tesɣunin timaziɣin. Iseggasen-a ineggura, ttekksen ffad wid umi tefka tegnitt s tmedyazt talqayant n Ukerdis deg Amazigh-net i d ittarra war cehha. === Tamselyut === * Sɣur [http://www.imyura.net/ imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ukerdis, Lḥusin]] bgo9pohkadj9iw8looy1k9rkn3ns21e 0 329 95215 95214 2020-04-10T15:27:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maǧid Allawa''' d [[amyaru]], d amnadi di [[tasnilest|tasnawalt]] [[Iqbayliyen|Aqbayli]] yeffeɣ-d si tesdawit n [[Kopenhagen]] di tmurt n [[Danmark]]. "La thèse" de 'Doctorat' ines af tmeslayt n at Ziyyan di tmurt n leqbayel usammer. Yeqdec aṭas iseggasen d tama n [[Karl Prasse]] di tesdawit n Kupenhag di Danmark. Maǧid Allawa yesɣer tasnawalt tamatut di tesdawt n Odense di Danmark akk d tesnislist n [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] di tesdawt n '''Lund''' di tmurt n [[Sswid]]. Yessezri (Yesɛedda) daɣen aseggas di [[INALCO]] d amaggaz "postdoctoral" s taggazt sɣur unabad n [[Fransa]]. D amaru n waṭas imagraden ffɣen-d di [[Paris]], [[Nurwij]], [[Swid]], [[Lalman]] akk d [[Danmark. Yettekka daɣen deg-simiraren ɣef tmaziɣt. Imira iqeddec d aselmad akk d amendar deg-ɣerbaz n tutlayin i iberraniyen di [[Danmaṛk]]. Ɣures yiwen n wedlis s wazal-is, isem-is [[Afus n Tmucuha]] i welmad n [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]] == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.mondeberbere.com/ http://www.mondeberbere.com/] [[Taggayt:Imyura Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:imyura]] 1fwmm02mhdxkgajspyez346nurwftgb 0 331 102079 75505 2020-12-17T07:25:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Meksa Ɛebdelqader''' ilul di [[4 yunyu]] [[1954]] di taddart [[Mira]] n tɣiwant [[Timizart]] i d-izgan di lɛerc n [[At Jennad]] di temnaṭ n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Asmi i yeweḍ 6 isegwasen di lɛemr-is, idda d imawlan-is ar temnaṭ n [[Blida]] anda isɛeda aṭas iseggasen uqbel ad yuɣal ad izdeɣ di 'la pointe pescade', di tama n [[Buluɣin]] di [[Dzayer|Lzzayer]] tamanaɣt. Yella isɛa 22 iseggasen asmi yunag ar [[Franṣ]]a, anda yella izdeɣ di [[Épinay]], [[Paris]]. Din Meksa illa ixeddem di [[tasenselkimt]] (informatique) illa yettidir d yiwet n tefranṣiṣt isem-is Natali. Deg useggas n 1980 yesɛa-d yid-s taqcict umi yefka isem [[amaziɣ]] : Masiba. Dɣa deg ṣenduq id yuɣal si tmurt Franṣa ar taddart-is Mira. Imi issufeɣ iman (tarwiḥt) ass n [[30 tuber]] [[1988]] di yiwet n laksida n tkarust di [[Créteil]]-Paris. Ar assa tamettant ines illa deg-s asurdu (ccek) aken iqqar gma-s amecṭuḥ id yewwin ṣur-as (ljetta-s) ar tmurt si Paris. Kullec izmer ad yilli: izmer ad yilli anecta ikad si 'le racisme' n ifranṣiyen, imi imiren anecta iqwa nezzeh di tmurt n [[Victor Hugo]]. U daɣen izmer ad yilli dayen nniden: ur ilaq ara a nettu tamettant n Dda [[Lmulud Mɛemri|Lmulud At Mamer]] id yellan deg kra n wagguren kan mbaɛd n tin n Meksa imi sebba n tmettant-nsen d yiwet. Ma nerra ar imeslayen n Natali, i d-nuder s ufella, tenna: af wayen i s d-nnan wid isexsayen times (Les pompiers), illa win i t-iwten maca ur zrin anwa. Ulac acemma n tbut af waya. Ayen ilaq ad tezrem belli imut deg yiwet n tesqamut n temsulta di Kritey (Commissariat de police de Créteil). Nek urjin ad ttuɣ ass nni asmi i-mut Meksa, cfiɣ d yiwen uɣmis i-ḥemleɣ ad-ɣreɣ nezzeh imiren i d-ifkan isallen n tmettant n Meksa: wagi d 'Algérie Actualité', i d-ittefɣen yal amalas aken tezram ahat. Iwaken kan ad smektiɣ daɣen belli tasfift tanegarut n Meksa, isem-is ''Amɣar Azemni'', u tefɣed deg useggas n 1988: kra imalasen kan uqbel ad yemmet. D lewhayem amek di tesfift agi, tella yiwet n tezlitt anda t heder-d af tuɣalin ar tmurt deg uṣenduq. ==Amek id yussa s anar n ccna?== Meksa illa meẓẓiy asmi i s-tekcem tayri n ccna s d uẓawan s ul-is. Deg 1973 ikcem ar umaṭaf wis 2 n Rradyu taɣelnawt n Lzzayer i waken ad itteki di yiwet n tarbaɛt uceqquf umezgun. Deg 1975, ijja Rradyu s anar n ccna. Yella ger tasuta tamaynut inazuren id yufraren deg segwasen n 70, ger imezwura n ccna i fkan azal muqqran i tezlit taqbaylit tartart, am [[Ferḥat Mhenni]], Mjahed Ḥamid, [[Yidir]], [[ǧamal Ɛellam]], Menad, [[Ccix Nuredin]], d wiyad. Zemreɣ ad ini-ɣ belli Meksa illa d win i sexdamen di tezlatin ines ugar n wawalen neɣ imeslayen ur nesexdem ara s ṭaqa imiren. Ad smekt-iɣ kan belli deg seggasen n 70-80 macci aṭas, ladɣa wid izedɣen timdinin, illan i snen awalen am: Isalen, Agdud, Tagrawla, Tafsut, Dujenbir, Idles, Agellid, … Daɣen di tezlatin-is iḥekud Meksa lawayed-neɣ (Anzar, Yimecreṭ, …) d tmucuha-neɣ (Lunǧa, Zelgum, …) akw d umezruy imaziɣen d igeliden nsen am Masinisa d Gaya. Anecta ahat ur d yettili ara lukan ur yelli Mas Muḥ Cerbi, i yeklalen tajmilt muqren, d netta i ttaken imeslayen i Meksa. Usmekti kan Muḥ Cerbi, d yiwen umeɣnas n tmaziɣt u d-amyaru af umezruy imaziɣen i ttwasnen. ==Iḍebsiyen n Meksa== Deg segwas n 1975 id isufeɣ adebsi ines amezwaru umi isem-a Tasfut. Asegwas id yernan, yunag ar Franṣa, anda i sekles adebsi wayed azwel-is: Taɣuzi deg idles, anda lant yakw tuɣac i-s-yettwasen Meksa am Asif Asif, Anzar, Timecreṭ, …ur nettu i lebda imi fazent nezzeh. Deg segwas n 1979, Meksa icna di tzzeqa n Aṭlas di Lzzayer tamanaɣt zdat n waṭas id yusan a s-inezhen. Deg segwas-a dɣa i sekles adebsi wayed umi yefka isem n: Tagrawla, anda llant tuɣac am Masinisa, Tafunst igujilen, Zelgum, … d tuɣac usagki id ismektayen aqbayli, neɣ amaziɣ s umata, amezuy ines d taɣarma ines iqburen. Anecta yussad swaswa kan imi asegwas wayed, aken tezram yakw ussant-d tedyanin nni n Tafsut n 80. Dɣa deg seg wass agi, i sekles Meksa adebsi ines wis krad izwel-is : Amnekcem, anda yerra tajmilit ilmezyen n tefsut imaziɣen. Isyin akin Meksa iḥbes d acḥal isegwasen armi d 1988 anda i sekles, aken id nenna s uffela, adebsi-is aneggaru (Amɣar azemni), kra imalasen kan uqbel ad imet. ==Tagrayt== Wid iḥedren asmi i yenṭel Meksa, qaren-d ayen i ttuɣaḍen, asmi imut ulac aṭas n medden, ula d yiwen unazur, neɣ uneɣmas id yussan ad iḥḍer i tenṭelt-is. Acku anecta imi Meksa illa di tudert-is d yiwen ur iḥemlen ara ad isken iman-is (être médiatisé), ad ittwasen, neɣ ad yilli dima deg iɣmisen neɣ di ôadyuwat, wama tilizri imiren ur d tṣaḥ ara i nekwni s imaziɣen. Meksa isɛa kan yiwen n iswi: ad isawed s ṣut-is d uẓawan-is i fazen, leḥmala n idles-neɣ ar imezzaɣ n yal aqbayli i waken a t id ismekti yal tikelt ara s-isel belli isɛa amezuy meqqren, ur ilaq ara ad iḥqer iman-is. Tura nezmer ad n-ini izen ines atan yeweḍ imi deg seg wassen agi innegura, d ayen i sefraḥen ma nettwali aṭas n tejmilin i s-ittuɣalen i sya w sya. U aṭas i t-id ismektayen, ama deg ismal neɣ deg iɣmisen neɣ di tilizri n tmaziɣt neɣ. Dɣa ad smektiɣ kan belli tilizri agi t heḍred aṭas af Meksa ussan agi yezrin. Daɣen deg ussan n 23-24 uwenbir 2006, taddukli tadelsant [[Yusef u Qasi]], n taddart Mira, akw d wexxam n yedles Mulud At Mamer n Tizi-Wezzu, heggan-d yiwen n wahil ilmend n tejmilt unazzur Meksa. Tagara yagi daɣen aṭas n-yeɣmisen n tmurt i d ihedren af Meksa. Di Muriyal tella-d yiwet n tameɣra muqren ass n 16 dujenbir 2006: ‘Kabylie Spectacle’ anda tellad yiwet tejmilit i Meksa s wudem ur usrid yiwen unazur icna-d kra n tezlatin n Meksa u waken tasuta tamaynut di Kanada ad zren d anwa-t Meksa. Ayen i zemreɣ a tidernuɣ di tagara af Meksa, greɣ tamawt s kra n win i slan neɣ ara yeslen i tuɣac-is, s zux ad yini nek d aqbayli neɣ d amaziɣ, s umata. S kra n wid umi fkiɣ adebsi usid i sɛig n Meksa, u yufa-d lḥal ur t-sinnen ara uqbel, nnan-iyi d: Aqlaɣ n caṭew, dayen ifazen madi , neɣ aken id qqaren tikwal kra s t-franṣiṣit ‘C’est sublime, c’est magnéfique, c’est génial’. Lḥaṣul Meksa, ma s isel wemdan, i zmer ad yer yal yiwen iruḥen ad yeceḍ ad yuɣal ar laṣel. Tuɣac-is yakw katet s ul srid u smekt-ayen-d taneṣlit. Ayen yakw i yecna isɛa anamek, isɛa azal, ama af Tayri (Lunǧa, …), d lawayed (Anzar, Timecreṭ, …), d amezruy (Gaya agellid n Numidya, Masinisa), lferf d leḥzen (Tafsut, Asif Asif, …), Timucuha (Tafunsat igugilen, Zelgum, …). Dɣa ad ferṣeɣ tagnitt, i win urjin isla i Meksa, neɣ win ibɣan a s-isel i waken a t-id smekti, izmer ad yerzu ar wesmel agi: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DE8lOGvd_o] Amek ur tcerwem ara, ma teslem i meslayen icban wi: :Anzar! Anzar! :At-tebbw nneɛma bbwedrar :Anzar, Anzar :At-ternu tin n uzaɣɣar :Assa an-ncebbeh i wɣ-ɣwenja :A d-nezzi merra i tudrin :An-necnu maççi d kra :Tulawin s taɣratin :Ay Anzar awi-d lehwa :Ad swent yakw tebḥirin :Anzar, Anzar ... :Ay Anzar awi-d aman :Kkawent tferkiwin :Teslid merra s isalan :Ttxil-ek uɣɣal-aɣɣ-d d aɛewin :Awi-d kra din yellan :Yezra yired t-temzin :Anzar, Azar ... :Akal ifud ur yeswa :Kawent ula t-tizemrin :Tala tuɣɣal s nnuba :Hejbent fell-as tlawin :Nebbwi-k d acewwiq i cnna :Ttefrent fell-ak tudrin :Anzar, Anzar ... Isem-ik d imesli-k (ṣut-ik) a Meksa atan ad yeqqim i lebda. D Dda [[Lmulud Mɛemri|Lmulud At Mamer]] id inna-n: Yella yiwen yella ulac-it, yella wayeḍ ulac-it yella. ==Tamselyut== * http://www.tamazgha.fr * tasemlilt tamezwarut sɣur R. Begnan [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Meksa]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Meksa]] 4sx9io4zn9edwsylvkjavt3a2hyfmy3 0 332 108454 71277 2023-10-04T17:07:18Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadya Benmuhub''', d tamyarut, d tamedyazt d tameɣnast n yedles. Temmut s waṭan n wul, ass n 27 tuber (mrayur) 2002, meẓiyet di leɛmer-is kan 33 isegwasen. D aṭṭan i t zuɣur yid-s si 1990. Tella tezdeɣ deg [[Iwaḍiyen]], lameɛna aẓar-is si taddart [[Zaknun]] i d-yezgan deg [[At Wasif]]. Yemma-s Lǧuher d baba-s, yettwasnen s yisem n [[Muḥuc]], d imedyazen ula d nitni. Baba-s d accenay daɣen, yettasen di talit-nni n 60/70/80. Nezmer ad nini belli d tawacult tqedec aṭas af yedles [[Imaziɣen|Amaziɣ]], imi ula d weltma-s Lwiza d nettat i yellan deffir n tesɣunt [[Tin Hinan]] ur d mazal tura. Wid i snen Nadya Benmuhub di [[Tizi Wezzu]], anda tella d tanelmadt, tella d ttin urǧin ur tḥebes si tazla deffir uqedec af yedles: ama d tira, tacuquft umezgun, isefra, ... Tella tezga deg uxxam n yedles At Mamer di Tizi Wezzu. Lehdur ineggura i d-tenna Nadya Benmuhub i yemma-s, uqbel ad taweḍ tisureft n yakuc, d widi: :A yemma aɛzizen ur ttru :Ttxil-m ṣber ur ttxaq :Yal yiwen laǧel-is ad yeddu :A ma meqqer a ma leqqaq :A m-d-yazen ddwa ḥellu :Akken i ɣ-d-yuzen lfiraq == Tamselyut == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040815133732/http://dzlit.free.fr/info203.html http://dzlit.free.fr/info203.html] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Benmuhub]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Benmuhub]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1969|Benmuhub]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 2002|Benmuhub]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 33 iseggwasen|Benmuhub]] ts9mpvbutjwu5k2ftw5c87f3tlay8qf 0 334 108536 1098 2023-10-14T00:40:36Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rabha Aïssou''' d yiwet n tlemẓit yebdan tira seg wasmi tella d tanelmadt di Tesdawit Mouloud Mammeri di [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Mbaɛd taɣuri n [[Taɛrabt]] (laliṣans ɣef tsekla [[taqbaylit]]), teɣra tafṛansist, tunag ɣer [[Fṛansa]] anda i tezdeɣ ar ass-a. Tnuda-d aṭas n tmucuha di temnaṭ n At Yiraten (Irǧen, Iɛezzuzen, Tamazirt), u tura fell-asent. ==Tamselyut== * [http://www.tamazgha.fr/tamazight/article.php3?id_article=1012 http://www.tamazgha.fr/]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:tameddurt|Aïssou]] s21gv6fec3qmzk8me5p4x67vlftp55s 0 335 109001 88342 2024-01-12T17:38:42Z Mɛemmri 13690 /* Tamselyut */+s wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saɛid Cemmax''' ilul 1968 di taddart n Ait-Buɣerdan (tura qqaren-as Assi-Youcef), tama n Buɣni, di [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Mbaɛd kra iseggasen n umennuɣ ɣef [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] deg Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB), iṛuḥ ɣer [[Fṛansa]] anda ikemmel taɣuri-yis d unadi. Yessker duktura ɣef umawal n tmaziɣt. Tura, a-t-an d aselmad n tasenaslit di Teswadit [[Lmulud Mɛemri|Lmulud At Maɛmmer]], di [[Tizi Wezzu]]. ==Tamselyut== *https://www.tamazgha.fr/ [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Cemax]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Cemax]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1968|Cemax]] tbzameu2tl5r0n301hqxf0j71yvt4pl 0 336 109239 99558 2024-03-03T03:33:00Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ğamal Benɛuf''', ilul ass n 7/05/1960 deg [[Iɣil-ɛli]] ([[Bgayet]]), yettidir deg Wehran iɣer d-yusa d bab n sḍis iseggasen. Ǧamal Benɛuf, d ameɣnas n [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] n tugdut akk d tlelliyin uzayez, d amaslaḍ amesnulfu n terbaɛt Imnayen n Numidya di 1990, n tiddukla asirem 1989, yelmed tamaziɣt ɣer [[Kamal N at Zerrad]], yeḍfer akk timsirin i yefka si 1989 ar 1991. Ǧamal Benɛuf d amedyaz, yura ddeqs n tinawin d imagraden deg tselliwin d yeɣmisen i d-iteffɣen di taɣult n Tmaziɣt. === Tamselyut === * Sɣur [http://www.imyura.net/ imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Category:Tameddurt|Benɛuf]] rh1qj2sfb8kpgneohbqeyk977doqzvj 0 337 109135 107673 2024-02-14T04:27:52Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ǧeɛfer Cibani''' d amyaru, d amdan n umezgun, d amyurar n isura d tmezgunin, d yiwen ger imeddukal n [[Muḥend u Yeḥya]], yeqedec yid-s u yekki deg terbaɛt Muḥ Terri yuraren timezgunin-is deg iseggasen n 80 : Si Pertuf, Am win yettṛajun Ṛebbi, Si Leḥlu…am akken yurar deg usaru "Muḥend u Caɛban" (1994) iga Rezqi Harani i tceqquft n Muḥya id yerra ar taqbaylit seg udlis "Le Ressuscité" n umyaru n tmurt n Cenwa 'Luxun'. Yurar daɣen deg kra n isura irumyen am “L’amour tagué” (1995) n Bruno Carrière akk d “Avant l’oubli” (2004) n Augustin Burger. Deg useggas 1994, yessufeɣ-d adlis ɣer tezrigin SEELF i wumi imud azwel "Ddeqs nneɣ" (a d-nawi awal fell-as tikelt nniḍen). "Ddeqs nneɣ" yewwi-d ɣef tudert n yal ass, timsal yedder netta, timucuha timectaḥ ssawalen at zik… Dda ǧaɛfer mačči kan d aya. D yiwen seg yemɣaren n tudrin nneɣ iwumi weznen lehḍur, wid ɣer tella tmussni. [[Taqbaylit]] ɣur-s d urar s wawalen, d ameslay s yinzan: Ayen yebɣu wemdan a t-id yini s tutlayt nniḍen, netta ɣur-s tiririt s teqbaylit. D agerruj wer nettfaka. Ass-a mi yewwi “lantrit”, yessawal timucuha di [[Fransa|Fṛansa]], timucuha izedɣen cfawat n temẓi-s. == Tamselyut== * [http://www.imyura.net/Timenza/tabid/57/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/205/Timlilit-d-afer-Cibani.aspx Imyura.net]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[category:Tameddurt|Cibani]] mrqjw130ofeqt6dacmr5l4vmz2y8180 0 338 645 644 2007-05-10T07:01:27Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Fransa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fransa]] qqikfnvyck2wrmwep3br4n93ia0n78d 0 339 108811 108556 2023-11-23T03:48:55Z Ashir 8802 /* Ayen yura Ɛmer Mezdad */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛmer Mezdad''' d yiwen gar yimyura imeqqranen i d-tefka [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Yessen [[taqbaylit]] akken iwata, yeldi abrid i tsekla tatrart, yettaru s tmeslayt i zemren ad fehmen akk medden, taqbaylit-is yesseqdac-itt s wudem atrar, yessexdam tatiknikit (technique) i ssexdamen yimyura imeqqranen n ddunit, idlisen-is deg-sen tamusni tameqqrant skanayen-d abrid ɣer teqbaylit i yellan d abrid n talsa (humanité). Win yebɣan ad iɣer tasekla ideg yella unamek (amezruy, amennuɣ ɣef tmessi, tamagit..) iɣer ungalen. Yesɛa daɣen yiwet n tesɣunt "ayamun", leqdic-is d win yelhan aṭas, tzemrem ad terzum ɣur-s ɣer usmel : www.ayamun.com == Ayen yura Ɛmer Mezdad == * "Yiwen wass deg tefsut", ungal 2015 * '' Tettḍilid, ur d tkeččem", ungal 2014'' * ''Ass-nni'', ungal 2006 * ''Tuɣalin'', tullisin 2003, 2016 * ''Tagrest urɣu'', ungal 2000 * ''Iḍ d wass'', ungal 1990 * ''Tafunast igujilen (isefra)'' 1976, 1990 * '' Ungal n Saεuc uZellemcir '' ungal 2023 Ɣur-s daɣen ammud n tullisin d isefra.kfs == Tanagit ɣef Ɛmer Mezdad sɣur umyaru [[Ǧamal Benɛuf]] == Amyaru ameqqran imeqqranen Ɛmer Mezdad yuklal aṭas n leqder, yuklal ad as-nerr tajmilt (mačči s tinna akken n wawal kan d ucekker) s tɣuri n yeḍrisen-ines d wayen akk yura. Nekk seg wid i t-iḥemmlen aṭas, ɣas ma werǧin t-mlaleɣ, maca ɣriɣ akk ayen d-yessufeɣ: Ungalen: Iḍ d wass, Tagrest urɣu, Ussan. Ammud n tullisin: Tuɣalin. Ammud isefra: Tafunast igujilen. Ɣriɣ ula d kra n yimagraden i d-ssufɣen yiɣmisen... Ayen yettaru d lebni di tsekla-nneɣ. Ddeqs i d-lemdeɣ sɣur-s, ttɛanadeɣ ad t-cbuɣ, ɣas ma yeṭṭef taqacuct di tsekla tamaziɣt. Ttwehhimeɣ deg-s amek i yessusem, iletha-d kan d uxeddim, yexḍa abrid n widak yessimɣuren ayen meẓẓiyen deg-sen! A wi yufan ad as-d-iḍer warraz n "Nubal" n tsekla, netta yuklal, tasekla-nneɣ ad tt-issinen akk leǧnas. Tegra-yi-d tamawt-agi, ilaq ad tt-in-rnuɣ: Acimi ur yesseɣtay ara agulen yellan di tira n yidlisen-ines?! Ẓriɣ d ayen i d-yessuturen aṭas n lweqt, maca ayen ilaqen ilaq. Amedya: Tagrest urɣu yeččur, iɛebba ayen i wumi ur yezmir n wagulen. Tikwal ad naf awal yura-t akka, seddaw, neɣ nnig ad t-naf yura-t akken-nniḍen ?! Temɣer n tsekla-s ur tessuruf ad ilint deg-s tuccḍiwin di tira. A yi-yessuref ɣef tamawt-agi, ḥsiɣ yugar-iyi di tmussni. Yiwwas ad n-fkeɣ rray-iw s telqayt ɣef yidlisen-is, ma nedder. == Awal ɣef ungal ''Ass-nni'' yettwakkes-d di tesɣunt Ayamun n Ɛmer Mezdad == Ulac acu ur nettfaka. Kra i d-yeɣlin ɣer ddunit ilaq ad yiwsir. Ayen yeẓẓan, ttɣaren iẓuran deffir ifurkawen. Kra iteddun, neɣ yettmuruden, kra yettarran nnefs, tɣelli tgecrirt, iḥeffu uglim, yettruẓu yifer. Ma d amdan, tikwal yettwaɣ ula d allaɣ-is.<br /> Iseggasen-a ineggura, tamɣart, cwiṭ cwiṭ, ixerreb leɛqel-is, mačči d tinna n zik. Kra tennuɣ d ddunit, ddunit taggara-ya terra-d deg-s ttar. Mi tt-yesni ad as-yales. Tura awal ma izad, ad iruḥ fell-as yiḍes, kra yekka yiḍ d asnirmet. Alamma yedden ccix, nettat tiṭ-is ur teqqin. Imir, ad teddem ssḍel i tẓallit. Ad testtettun, ur tferren azal d yiḍ. “ Selleɣ-as mi ara tefk lfattiḥa. Ɣur-s d tannumi lfattiḥa mačči s tsusmi, tettmeslay ansi i k-yehwa ad as-d-tesleḍ, amar imi s teqbaylit i tt-tettak, teẓra acu teqqar “ A bab n yigenwan d tmura ! A ssadat imeɛzuzen !” Ad tt-tawi akken azrar n ddeɛwa n lxir, tatut ur tettettu yiwen deg-neɣ. Zik ula d Ṭawes tettawi-tt-id di lfattiḥa. “Ad yeg Rebbi teẓẓa s yixulaf, ad terbeḥ ad tesserbeḥ.” Tineggura-ya, ur as-selleɣ ara tbedder-itt. Tekkes-itt di lfattiḥa, akken i tt-tekkes deg wul-is. Uggaɣ d tidet ɣur-s, dayen temsa.<br /> Mi tfukk taẓallit, tikwal teggan alamma bdan medden tuffɣa. Syin ad d-tekker, bezgent wallen, aqerru-s amzun d tissirt. Mi ara yi-d-taf deg uxxam, tuget d nekk ara tt-yezwiren s ɛelxir ; tikwal ur yi-t-d-tettara ara. Mi teswa cwiṭ n lqahwa, ad tawi abrid n unnar, nnig Yiger-Usammer, din ara taf Nna-Faṭi. Seg wasmi temmut Tḥemmut, attan tuɣal ɣer Nna-Faṭi, yerna tamexluqt-nni ul-is diri-t, ur tt-ḥemmlen ara medden : mačči am tmettut am tayeḍ! '''Abrid n Yiger-Usammer''' Abrid n Yiger-Usammer ssya d ssya d inijel. Ilaq yal seggas ad yefres. Ma ǧǧan-t akken itett yakk abrid. Abrid n Yiger-Usammer d abrid n leqbayel. Tehri anda ara tɛeddi kan tyuga, neɣ zzayla s tteɛbiyya. Mačči di temdinin ! Abrid yezzi mačči d kra, yekcem gar tferkiwin, iferreq-itent, igezzem-itent, ifettet-itent. Ass ugeffur, tafat cwiṭ kan, ɣellint-d tillas deg-uzal. Abrid-a ɣur-s lhiba. Zik-nni deg-s i d-zwaren, mačči yiwen neɣ sin i nɣan da, dagi i d-ttarran medden ttar. Win yettalasen i wayed ad as-yini "Ad yi-iḥqer ubrid n Yiger-Usammer", neɣ "Nekk yid-k ad nemlil deg Yiger-Usammer. Maca seg wasmi tefra lgirra, tagi n ttar tuɣal amzun akken ttun-tt leqbayel, wa ur d-izeggir i wayeḍ. Zik, adrum ara tekcem tagi n ttar ḥseb-it amzun yenger dayen. Wa ad t-id-yettaǧǧa i wa, lǧil i lǧil. Ad yekker walbeɛḍ ad yessefqed i lexla, neɣ ad isewweq, akka kan yerra ccɣel-is gar wallen-is, tameddit ad t-id-awin deg-uferrug. Ad t-ssensen, ad t-ssirden, ad ẓallen fell-as, ad t-meḍlen. Awal ad yeffeɣ, d aṭṭan i t-yenɣan neɣ d tiɣirdemt i t-yeqqsen, neɣ yeswa aman n terga, tewwi-t tawla n yiɣeẓran. Yiwen ur d-ibedder ttar neɣ lmut s uḥerbal. D tin n Rebbi. Teččur-as. D ayen yuran. Ayen i d-yewwi di twenza, meskin. Yebɣa-t Rebbi. Imawlan-is ur ttgallan deg-yiwen. Maca ẓran ansi sen-d-tekka tyita, ẓran anda ara tt-rren. Urɛad i d-itezzi useggas adrum axsim ad tt-yeṭṭef teḥma : yiwen wass ad ɛebbin albeɛḍ degs-en. Netta daɣen d tiɣirdemt i t-yeqqsen, neɣ yeɣli-d si tulmut, neɣ yettewt-d seg uẓaɣar. Ad as-xedmen akken xeddmen medden. Ad t-meḍlen d azedgan. Teččur-as. Ad run fell-as kra n wussan. Ad ssensen fell-as. Ttar ur t-id-ibedder, maca yezga irekkem deg wulawen. Akken, wa ad tt-id-yettaǧǧa i wa. Aṭas n yiderman, yernu seg widak izemren, ggwten deg-sen yergazen, i d-yegran deg-sen anagar yiwen učamɣar ur yettaf win ara t-imeḍlen. Ad d-yeqqim i yiman-is, d inigi n tebrek deg zzren medden. Leqbayel wissen anda d-wwin deɛwessu, yerna tḥuza-ten. ukkis si : Ɛmer Mezdad: Iḍ d wass Adlis iffɣ-d ɣur Asalu-Azar di Ldzayer deg useggas 1990 == Tazwart n adlis ''Iḍ d wass'' sɣur Saɛid Sadi == Imyura n tmaziɣt bdan ttbinin-d. Bab imeslayen agi d yiwen degsen. Ma yella nettnadi ɣef tidett, di tegnitt agi ideg yal yiwen la yeqqar felli i tebna, ilaq aɣ a d-nini yiwet lḥaǧa:<br /> Ɛmer Mezdad yusa-d ger wid isersen lsas amenzu i tira n Tmaziɣt. Cfiɣ di 72 nella d inelmaden di Ben Ɛeknun, Ɛmeṛ ittaru. Ittiki degsent irkwelli. Yurar yidneɣ ass-mi nessuli "A Muḥend rfed tabalizt" n Kateb Yasin. Yurar ulama yettkukru a d-ibin zdat medden. Tefka-tt teswiɛt; Akka i tebɣa tmaziɣt.<br /> " Ma ilaq a newwet amendayer, a-t newwet " i d-inna ussan nni. U yewwet-it. Icna, issefra, ittiki di terbaɛt Imaziɣen Imula. Illa degs ass-mi tebda. 20 iseggasen aya, ulac iḍ, ulac ass ideg i-ɣ izgel wugur. " I lukan at-truh tnuda nneɣ uqbel a nekfu aḍref. ɣurneɣ i gurez umezruy n tmaziɣt. Imezwura aṭas yidsen ǧǧan-tt. Wid deffir nneɣ ulac later. I lukan a-d iɛeddi lǧil nneɣ uqbel annesufeɣ aḍref... " D wagi i d aɣbel nneɣ. Aḍref yekfa, tira tettkemmil. Nebna-tt ɣef tidett d nniya. " Win ixeddmen ɣef tidett isawaḍ " i-s inna Ferḥat. Ungal agi ibna ɣef sin wudmawen. Yiwen wudem yuɣ-d azar di tirga n yiḍelli. Udem nniḍen ittnawal di tallit n wass-a d wayen i-ɣ ittraǧun azekka. Yiwwi-d ɣef ubrid ideg d nekka. Akken i ɛeddant fellaɣ. Llan wid icennun s taɣect nsen. Ɛmer Mezdad ittcewwiq s tira ines. ɣiwel ssufeɣ-d ungalen nniḍen. Wid nni turiḍ ass-mi tfelleq tasa. Zṛiɣ llan, zṛiɣ wejden...zriɣ a d-ffɣen. ɣiwel... ɣiwel ssufeɣ iten id. Fellak at-tifsus taɛkemt. Fellaɣ a d-tifrir tagut. Sɣur [[Saɛid Seɛdi]] == Tukkist si Tuɣalin n Ɛmer Mezdad == ''Ageffur ad yekkat setta wussan setta wuḍan, aman ad d-ɣlin seg igenni yerna ad d-alin seg uzegza. Kra yellan yumes ad yirid, kra yellan yerka, ad yuɣal zeddig. Iɣezran isaffen akken ma llan ad d-ḥemlen, aṭas ara iɣummen seg tɣezza d idurar; tugett n tzemrin, tugett n tselnin ad zzrent, isekla yakk ad d-qellɛen seg iẓuran! Lmal agugam, wid yettferfiren, wid yettmuruden, wid yessurufen, akken ma llan ad menɛen! Ma d imdanen arraw n wergaz d tmettut, amur ameqran ad ddun yakk deg waman: anagar urẓinen akked igellilen ara iselken; seg lehhu lhan d nniyya-nsen ur tezzren ara: mi ṭṭfen deg leɛnaya-nsen, ad ten-id-ssusfen waman!'' <br /> ''Mi yurad kra yellan, imir ad d-ters yiwet n talwit dayen kan, tamurt d wayen i tt-yeččuren dɣa amzun ass-nni i d-lulen. Ass-nni Rebbi-ameɛzuz ad yefreḥ ad t-id-tuɣal tasa fell-aɣ (...)''<br /> ''Ad d-iɣer i tgerfa ad as-yini: " Axx, a tagerfa, tikkelt nniḍen ad am-fkeɣ lamana: tayemmust-a, d tin n yedrimen d tmussni, ta nniḍen, d tin telkin d ilefḍan. Tin n telkin d ilefḍan, awi-yasen-tt i Nutni, smir-itt fell-asen, tin n yedrimen d tmusni smir-itt ɣef Leqbayel! " '' == Asefru ɣef Yennayer sɣur Ɛmer Mezdad == Wayi d asefru af Yennayer yura-t Ɛmer Mezdad di 05 Nunamber 1975, ittwakse-d seg adlis n isefra ines Tafunast Igujilen. :Amenzu di yennayer :ɣer medden d urar :Zzizzilen yakk idammen :Deg iḍ imensi yekfa :Aɛeẓar isefra :Ar d nuddmen yemɣaren :Yennayer fell-i berrik :Ur d-cfin at zik :Ass-en i ṭṭfen Yugurten :ɣawlen s amerdax deggṛen-t :S wemrar urzen-t :Ula d akkeni uggaden :Yeqqim agris asemmiḍ :Tagella ur tt-yaɛriḍ :Ssa wuḍan i t-ṭṭfen :ɣas akken aksum yeɣli :Tazmert –is ur temlelli :I wegdud mi t-skanen :Aseɣwen deg wemgerḍ-is :Armi iffeẓ iles-is :I yumnen yemmut dayen :Mi d-idewwel yennayer :ɣer medden d urar :ɣuri d anza i d-ittasen :Wissen ma ggten am nekni :Wid i jebden tikli :ɣer taɛwint iseggasen Ma yella tram a tt-ɣrem ugar af Mezdad d yedlisen-is, rzut ar wesmel i d-yesbed da: [[http://ayamun.ifrance.com/Juillet2006.htm ayamun]] == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://wwww.imyura.net http://wwww.imyura.net]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://wwww.ayamun.com http://wwww.ayamun.com]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Mezdad]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Mezdad]] c20ggn2fd6adoy2mlnmakstwjctkwj4 0 340 647 2007-05-10T07:03:25Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] e7dd91s5agr519iitof30vlto2g1twt 0 341 69284 57161 2018-01-02T09:55:00Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]] i8ldzrf31xhos71xujjo6jqtdmng4rm 0 342 6313 652 2008-02-24T15:17:07Z Alexbot 111 Robot : répare double redirection wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] 4pkg239wsgvq96y665lr6l9qlajyi6k 0 343 69459 68918 2018-01-03T04:49:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛmer Mezdad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛmer Mezdad]] bdhghzufhb4xdlkamzpysh7bdfg6h0a 0 344 47180 672 2013-02-06T20:05:00Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut]] kypqeu9o7kreeow3e7s5l8edptf1r3e 0 345 6314 679 2008-02-24T15:17:23Z Alexbot 111 Robot : répare double redirection wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] 4pkg239wsgvq96y665lr6l9qlajyi6k 0 346 108837 105446 2023-12-17T05:44:23Z Ashir 8802 /* Idles d Tasekla */ wikitext text/x-wiki === Idles d Tasekla === *[[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]], ameqran n imedyazen. *[[Sidi Boushaki]] *[[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]] *[[Mulud Ferɛun]] *[[Ben Muhemmed]] *[[Taseɛdit Yasin]] d tamesnemdant (anthropologue) taqbaylit. *[[Salem Zinya]] : amaru, amedyaz aqbayli, yura sin ungalen : tafrara, iɣil d wefru, ɣures daɣen ammud n isefra. *[[Ɛmer Mezdad]] : amaru, amedyaz aqbayli, yura 4 ungalen : iḍ d wass, tagrest d urɣu, ass-nni, Saεuc uzellemcir. Ɣures daɣen ammud n tullisin : tuɣalin .d wammud n isefra. *[[Belqasem Ihiǧaten]] : amedyaz aqbayli. Ahiwec, Tamust n isefra, Asegres, Seg awal gher wayed. *[[Muḥend At Yiɣil]], amaru aqbayli. *[[Ǧamal Benɛuf]], amaru d amedyaz aqbayli. *[[Saɛid Cemax]], amaru aqbayli. *[[Muḥemmed Benhanafi]] d amedyaz, d awaziw n Radyu. === Imusnawen === *[[Lmulud Mɛemri]] d amusnaw n tusna n wemdan d tutlayin. *[[Muḥemmed Arkun]] d amusnaw n tusna n tneslemt. *[[Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin]] d amusnaw, d amedyaz. *[[Sliman Ɛazem]] d accenay, d amusnay n tmeti n leqbayel (sociologie kabyle). *[[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]] d aneɣmas, d amusnaw n tmetti d tsertit. *[[Abdenur Abdeslam]] d amusnaw n tutlayt n teqbaylit. *[[Yunes Adli]] d amusnaw umezruy. *[[Mulud Gayed]] d amusnaw umezruy. *[[Sliman Cabi]] d accenay, d amusnaw n tmeti n leqbayel (sociologie kabyle). *Muḥemmed Zakariya Benremḍan, d amusnaw n tjaddit, d ameskar n yimawalen uzzigen s teqbaylit, yura: Iɣsan s teqbaylit (2010), Amawal n waṭṭanen (2012), Amawal azerfan (2013). === Ccna & Aẓawan === *[[Sliman Ɛazem]] *[[Yidir]] *[[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] *[[Lunis At Mengellat]] *[[Crif Xeddam]] *[[Isabelle Adjani]], tturar n sinima, baba-s d aqbayli, yemma-s d talalmanit. *[[Édith Piaf]], tacennayt, setti-s (jidda-s) seg yemma-s d taqbaylit. *[[Ccix Lḥasnawi]] *[[Ğamal Ɛellam]] *[[Brahim Izri]] *[[Meksa Ɛabdelqader]] === Amezgun d Isura === *[[Abderaḥman Bugarmuḥ]] : Amseḍru n isura n tilizri d sinima. *[[Muḥend u Yeḥya]] : Anazur umezgun. *[[Aḥmed Ayad]] neɣ Rwiced, d anazur aɣerfan necraḥa, umezgun, issura, akw d sinima. *[[Muḥend Saɛid Fellag]] : Anazur umezgun, n-craḥa, isura akw d sinima. *[[Ccix Nuredin]] d anazur n cna d necraḥa, umezgun, issura, akw d sinima. *[[Malek Bugarmuḥ]] : Anazur umezgun. *[[Azedin Medur]] : Amseḍru n isura n tilizri d sinima. *[[Merzaq Alwac]] : Amseḍru n isura n tilizri d sinima. *[[Aresqi Nabti]] : Anazur umezgun d tilizri d sinima. *[[Musa Ḥadad]] : Amseḍru n isura n tilizri d sinima. *[[Ǧeɛfer Cibani]] d amyaru, d amdan n umezgun, d amyurar n isura d tmezgunin. === Taẓuri d Taklut === *[[Mḥamed Isiaxem]] d anaẓur n takult. *[[Ḥamsi Bubaker]] *[[Aḥmed Aselaḥ]] *[[Farid Belqadi]] *[[Rabeḥ Aselaḥ]] === Tadamsa d Tilizri === *[[Taher Gaɛut]] d aneɣmas. *[[Saɛid Meqbel]] d aneɣmas. *[[Aresqi At Larbi]] d aneɣmas. *[[Ali Dilem]] *[[Abdelkrim Ǧeɛad]] d aneɣmas. *[[Abderezaq Larbi Crif]] d aneɣmas d awaziw n tilizri. *[[Ali Ḥeǧaz]] d awaziw n tilizri. *[[Kamal Tarwiht]] d awaziw n tilizri. *[[Aresqi Metref]] d aneɣmas. *[[Muh Si Belqasem]] d aneɣmas. *[[Aḥmed Ǧennadi]] d awaziw n tilizri, d amseɣru n tesgilin d isura. *[[Akli At Abdela]] d anemɣas di tilizri d Radyu di Kanada. *[[Racid Arhab]] d aneɣmas di tilizri di Fransa. *[[Mohamed Saadi]] yesveded tilizri "BRTV". === Amezruy === *[[Muḥend Arab Besaɛud]] d agrawli d win iqedcen aṭas af tmaziɣt. *[[Ɛaban Ramḍan]] d agrawli. *[[Krim Belqasem]] d agrawli. *[[Ali Melaḥ]] *[[Amiruc At Ḥamuda]] d agrawli. *[[Faḍma n Sumer]] *[[Ccix Muqrani]] *[[Ccix Aḥeddad]] *[[Andre Mesili]] *[[Masin u Harun]] *[[Abdenur Ali Yaḥya]] *[[Kamal Amzal]] *[[Smaɛil Meǧber]] *[[Faḍma At Manṣur Aamruc]] *[[Muḥend Yidir At Amran]] *[[Aḥmed Umerri]] *[[Ali Zamum]] *[[Awertilani|Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani]] * [[Muhend Ssaid Lecani]] === Tasertit === *[[Ḥusin At Ḥmed]] *[[Saɛid Seɛdi]] *[[Ferḥat Mhenni]] *[[Mustafa Saadi]] === Addal === *[[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Rabeḥ Maǧer]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Crif Ḥamya]] d alɣug n ukim. *[[Luṣif Ḥamani]] d alɣug n ukim. *[[Larbi Benbudawed]] d alɣug n judu. *[[Xalef Maḥyedin]] d asnelɣmay n ddabex. *[[Salim Iles]] d alɣug n waddal n uccaf. *[[Ǧamal Mennad]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Braḥim Ḥamdani]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Mesṭafa Daḥleb]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Musa Sayib]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Saleḥ Asad]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Mahdi Serbaḥ]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Meddan Ḥakim]], amyurar n ddabex. *[[Ɛli Fergani]], amyurar, d asnelɣmay n ddabex. *[[Crif Ḥanaci]], amyurar n ddabex, d aselway n tarbaɛt n JSK. *[[Saɛid Alik]] d aselway n tarbaɛt n USMA. === Walit daɣen === * [[Leqbayel]] * [[Tamurt n leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Timetti]] h54vh15y35ulazg4dspcp5yn7ewhf7h 0 347 80442 80441 2019-05-13T23:31:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥend u Yeḥya''' d argaz [[Amezgun|umezgun]] aqbayli, ilul di taddart n [[At Rbaḥ]] deg [[Ibudraren]]. Imut di [[Paris]], [[Franṣa]] di 2004, di leɛmr-is 55 isegasen. Aṭas n ceqqufin umezgun id yerra ar [[teqbaylit]] si tutlayin nniden. Daɣen aṭas n iḍrisen umi yura i ccenayen n teqbaylit, gar-asen: [[Ferḥat Mhenni]], [[Yidir]], [[Takfarinas]], [[Malika Dumran]], [[Sliman Cabi]], atg. == Tamselyut == * [http://www.tamazgha.fr http://www.tamazgha.fr] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri|u Yeḥya, Muḥend]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|u Yeḥya, Muḥend]] 3egz30xyqsswddyhn6fuka63qr4xs4j 0 349 73787 73786 2018-08-08T01:18:56Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 /* Amezruy */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Amezgun d Isura == *[[Muḥya|Muḥend u Yeḥya (Muḥya)]] *[[Ɛebdreḥman Bugarmuḥ]] *[[Muḥemmed Iftisen]] *[[Malek Bugarmuḥ]] *[[Muḥend Saɛid Fellag]] *[[Ahmed Ayad]] neɣ Rwiced *[[Qasi Tizi-Uzzu]] *[[Ccix Nuredin]] *[[Ali Abdun]] *[[Qadri Ṣɣeyer]] *[[Samira]] *[[Anisa]] *[[Wariya Ḥamiṭuc]] *[[Mestafa Lɛenqa]] *[[Rezqi Nabti]] *[[Larbi Zekkal]] *[[Ǧamila]] *[[Saɛid Zanun]] *[[Muḥemmed Ḥilmi]] *[[Saɛid Ḥilmi]] *[[Amar Uyaɛqub]] *[[Musṭafa Ayad]] *[[Merzaq Alwac]] *[[Musa Ḥeddad]] *[[Muḥ Crif]] == Taẓuri d Taklut == *[[Mḥamed Isiaxem]] *[[Hamsi Bubaker]] *[[Farid Belqadi]] *[[Aḥmed Aselaḥ]] *[[Rabaḥ Aselaḥ]] *[[Abdela Xaled]] *[[Abdelmalek Cerid]] *[[Farid Benya]] *[[Naṣer Buǧu]] *[[Yunes Benyeḥya]] *[[Azwaw Mamri]] *[[Ṣufyan Yazid]] == Taɣamsa d Tiliẓri == *[[Abdelḥamid Benzin]] *[[Saɛid Meqbel]] *[[Ɛli Dilem]] *[[Smaɛil Yefṣeḥ]] *[[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]] *[[Salem Zinya]] *[[Muḥ Si Belqasem]] *[[Aresqi At Larbi]] *[[Ali Amur]] *[[Ali Ɛekkac]] *[[Akli At Abdela]] *[[Aḥmed Ḥali]] *[[Aḥmed Ǧennadi]] *[[Abderezaq Larbi Crif]] *[[Busad Abdic]] *[[Ɛebdelkrim Jeɛad]] *[[Sliman Lawari]] *[[Yidir Benyunes]] *[[Yusef Zirem]] *[[Mhenna Budinar]] *[[Awmar Muḥelbi]] *[[Ɛecur Belɣezli]] *[[Busad Abdic]] *[[Dalila Dridec]] *[[Ɛellawa At Mbarek]] *[[Ḥamid Maḥyut]] *[[Ɛumar Urtilan]] *[[Saɛid Tazrut]] *[[Amur Wagni]] == Tasertit == *[[Ḥusin At Aḥmed]] *[[Saɛid Seɛdi]] *[[Hacmi Crif]] *[[Ferḥat Mehenni]] *[[Saɛid Xelil]] *[[Aḥmed At Bacir]] *[[Aḥmed Uyeḥya]] *[[Amara Benyunes]] *[[Xalida Mesɛudi]] *[[Hacemi Nayet Judi]] *[[Sliman Amirat]] *[[Ḥamid Lunawsi]] *[[Fawzi Rebayin]] *[[Yasef Saɛdi]] *[[Belɛid Abdeslam]] *[[Ǧamal Zenati]] *[[Belɛid Abrika]] *[[Ɛli ɣerbi]] *[[Karim Yunes]] *[[Ɛli Mesili]] *[[Racid Ɛli Yeḥya]] *[[Kasdi Merbaḥ]] *[[Ɛebdenur Ɛli Yeḥya]] *[[Tari Aziz]] == Addal == * [[Zinddin Lyazid Zidan]] * [[Iɣil Mezyan]] * [[Racid Dali]] * [[Crif Ḥamya]] * [[Salaḥ Ɛesad]] * [[Ɛli Fergani]] * [[Tizi Walu]] * [[Salim Iles]] * [[Nasim Sidi Saɛid]] * [[Lusif Ḥamani]] * [[Rabeḥ Maǧer]] * [[Brahim Ḥamdani]] * [[Larbi Benbudawed]] * [[Xalef Maḥyedin]] * [[Baris Racid]] * [[Aɛli Yidir]] * [[Ǧamal Menad]] * [[Naser Senǧaq]] * [[Ɛezzedin At Ǧudi]] * [[Suɛad At Salem]] * [[Bilal Ziri]] * [[Kamal Miryam]] * [[Mahdi Serbaḥ]] * [[Amara Murad]] * [[Crif Ḥanaci]] * [[Mesṭafa Daḥleb]] * [[Saɛid Alik]] * [[Ali Belaḥsen I]] * [[Ali Belaḥsen II]] * [[Muḥamed At Muhub]] * [[Murad Muḥend Saɛid]] * [[Musa Sayib]] * [[Bwic Naser]] == Imyura == *[[Ɛmer u Saɛid Bulifa]] *[[Mulud At Mamar]] *[[Belɛid At Ɛli]] *[[Mulud Ferɛun]] * Muhend Ssayd Lechani *[[Racid Alic]] *[[Muḥend Arab Besaɛud]] *[[Ɛmer Mezdad|Ɛmeṛ Mezdad]] *[[Brahim Tazaɣart]] *[[Muḥend At Yiɣil]] *[[Ǧamal Benɛuf]] *[[Salem Zinya]] *[[Ǧaɛfer Cibani]] *[[Abdela Ḥamman]] *[[Faḍma At Manṣur|Faḍma At Manṣur Aamruc]] *[[Taos Amrouche|Ṭawes Aamruc]] *[[Jean Amrouche|'Jean' Aamruc]] *[[Salem Caker]] *[[Ǧamal Amrani]] *[[Kamal Nayet Zerrad]] *[[Remḍan Achab]] *[[Saɛid Cemax]] *[[Yunes Ɛedli]] *[[Yidir Aḥmed Zayed]] *[[Ḥend Sadi]] *[[Yusef Nasib]] *[[Muḥend Akli Ḥaddadu]] *[[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]] *[[Muḥ Cherbi]] *[[Kamal Buamara]] *[[Ṭaher Usediq]] *[[Nadya Ǧaber]] *[[Buxalfa Bitam]] *[[Chami-Abranis|Chami Cemini]] *[[Akli Azwawi|Akli Azwawi (Qbayli)]] *[[Muḥend Yidir At Ɛemran]] *[[Sadeq Haǧres]] *[[Malek Menic]] *[[Nadya At Manṣur Ikni]] *[[Yusef Meraḥi]] *[[Mbarek Reǧala]] *[[Yusef Aliwi]] *[[Yala Sediqi]] *[[Ǧaɛfer Benmeṣbaḥ]] *[[Mezyan u Muḥ|Mezyan u Muḥ (ɣerram Ḥusin)]] *[[Malek Wari]] *[[Ḥamid Ubaɣa]] *[[Aḥmed Azeggaɣ]] *[[Ǧamal Amrani]] *[[Saɛid Saɛdi]] *[[Amar Uḥamza]] *[[Layfa At Budawed]] *[[Farida At Ferrux]] *[[Muḥemmed Zakariya Benremḍan]] *[[Muḥemmed Arkun]] *[[Aḥmed Nekkar]] *[[Mezyan Bularyaḥ]] *[[Blayd Ḥamdani]] *[[Saɛid Lamrac]] *[[Aacur Mulud]] *[[Yazid Ulansi]] *[[Ɛumar Deḥmun]] *[[Farid Abac]] *[[Muḥend Belmadi]] *[[Ali Makour]] *[[Nadya Benmuhub]] *[[Yidir Aḥmed Zayed]] *[[Ɛebdenur Ɛebdeslam]] *[[Yaḥya Kurci]] *[[Xaled Ferḥuḥ]] *[[Muḥend Wanec]] *[[Belqasem At Uyeḥya]] *[[Brahim Zellal]] *[[Nabil Fares]] *[[Ɛli Ḥemmuten]] *[[Ḥamid Tibuci]] *[[Yusef Zirem]] *[[Nuṛa Amara]] *[[Smaɛil Meǧber]] *[[Ḥusin Ceradi]] *[[Maǧid Allawa]] *[[Ulansi Yazid]] *[[Ṭaḥer Weld Amar]] *[[Farid Benaḥmed]] *[[Yalla Seddiqi]] *[[Yazid Bekka]] == Idles d Tasekla == *[[Aɛrab Sexxi]] *[[Farida At Harun]] *[[Si Muḥ u Mḥand]] *[[Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin]] *[[Yusef Uqasi]] *[[Ramḍan At Manṣur]] *[[Nadya Benmuhub]] *[[Ali Makur]] *[[Ɛmer Mezdad|Ɛmeṛ Mezdad]] *[[Ben Muḥemed]] *[[Aḥsen Maric]] *[[Lḥusin Ukerdis]] *[[Belqasem Ihidjaten|Belqasem Ihiǧaten]] *[[Lǧuher Benmuhub]] *[[Lḥasen Ziyani]] *[[Muḥend u Yaḥia|Muḥend u Yaḥia (Muḥia)]] *[[Mezyan u Muḥ]] *[[Salem Zinya]] *[[Ǧamila n Tferka]] *[[Ferruǧa Sudad]] *[[Essaid At Maamar]] *[[Xliǧa Muhus]] *[[Muḥend Tafarka]] *[[Muḥamed Zyan Xuǧa]] == Amezruy == *[[Aban Ramḍan]] *[[Krim Belqasem]] *[[Faḍma n Sumer]] *[[Amiruc At Ḥamuda]] *[[Ccix Muqrani]] *[[Ccix Aḥeddad]] *[[Ḥusin At Aḥmed]] *[[Abdenur Ali Yaḥya]] *[[Ali Mesili]] *[[Mbarek At Mengellat]] *[[Amara Racid]] *[[Racid Ali Yaḥya]] *[[Masin U Harun|Masin u Harun]] *[[Kamal Amzal]] *[[Lwennas Matub]] *[[Mulud At Mamar]] *[[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]] *[[Muḥend Arab Besaɛud]] *[[Sliman Ɛazem]] *[[Meksa Abdelqader]] *[[Malika Gayed]] *[[Mulud Gayed]] *[[Wrida Meddad]] *[[Faḍma At Manṣur Aamruc]] *[['Jean' Aamruc]] *[[Muḥend u Yeḥya|Muḥend u Yeḥia]] neɣ Muḥia *[[Muḥend Yidir At Amran]] *[[Lwartilani]] *[[Ccix Lḥasnawi]] *[[Mulud Ferɛun]] *[[Aḥmed Umerri]] *[[Amar Wamran|Amar Wamran, neɣ Bu quru]] *[[Ali Zamum]] *[[Mḥamed Isyaxem]] *[[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]] *[[Mḥamed Isyaxem]] *[[Yemma Xliǧa]] == Ccna & Aẓawan == *[[Aɛli Ɛemran]] *[[Lwennas ṢABI]] *[[Ḥakim Tidaf]] *[[Yidir]] *[[Jamal ɛellam]] *[[Sliman Ɛazem]] *[[Ccix Nuredin]] *[[Ṭaleb Rabeḥ]] *[[Ccix Lḥasnawi]] *[[Abranis]] *[[Ḥsen Zermani Takfarinas|Takfarinas]] *[[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] *[[Dalil Umar]] *[[Lunis At Mengellat]] *[[Amar Ṣɣir]] *[[Ḥamid Lwagrani]] *[[Brahim Izri]] *[[Crif Xeddam]] *[[Abdelli]] *[[Ḥsisen]] *[[Sufyan]] *[[Zuhra]] *[[Lwiza]] *[[Abdelqader Fetḥi]] *[[Buǧma Agraw]] *[[Fella]] *[[Malḥa]] *[[Karim Taha]] *[[Muḥamed Ḥilmi]] *[[At judi saɛid]] *[[Ǧamal Fraḥi]] *[[Zahiya]] *[[Yasin Babasi]] *[[Bensliman Muḥamed]] *[[Wrida]] *[[Lǧida Sɣira]] *[[Ǧurǧura]] *[[Muḥ Alilec]] *[[Mulud Ḥabib]] *[[Atmani]] *[[Laxḍer Senan]] *[[Muḥend Saɛid u Belɛid]] *[[Aḥsen Mezani]] *[[Rabeḥ u Ferḥat]] *[[Zeddek Mulud]] *[[Mhenni]] *[[Malika Dumran]] *[[Crifa]] *[[Ccix Nuredin]] *[[Ḥnifa]] *[[Kamal Ḥamadi]] *[[Suɛad Masi]] *[[Wazib Muḥend Amezyan]] *[[Maǧid Sula]] *[[Meksa Abdelqader]] *[[Muḥamed Igerbucen]] *[[Zerruqi Alawa]] *[[Ccix Lɛenqa]] *[[Buǧma Lɛenqis]] *[[Sami Lǧazayri]] *[[Sadeq Abǧawi]] *[[Muqwran Agawa]] *[[Mesṭafa Lɛenqa]] *[[Newwara]] *[[Murad Zimu]] *[[Saydi Mulud]] *[[Bahya Faraḥ]] *[[Cennud Nuredin]] *[[Lɣazi]] *[[Karima]] *[[Tagrawla]] *[[Ḥasiba Amruc]] *[[Inaṣliyen]] *[[Anisa]] *[[Tarbaɛt Yugurten|Yugurten]] *[[Ǧamila]] *[[Afus]] *[[Ḥamiduc]] *[[Alǧiya]] *[[At Meslayen]] *[[Kamal Mesɛudi]] *[[Yusef Abǧawi]] *[[Ccix arab Buyezgaren]] *[[Slimani]] *[[Kasi Abǧawi]] *[[Ǧamal Ccir]] *[[Kasi Lwalya Busad]] *[[Rabeḥ Asma]] *[[Nura At Brahim]] *[[Isulas]] *[[Mezyan Racid]] *[[Mǧahed Ḥamid]] *[[Ukil Amar]] *[[Akli Yaḥyaten]] *[[Muḥ Saɛid u Belɛid]] *[[Farid Ali]] *[[Si Muḥ]] *[[Lani Rabeḥ]] *[[Ali Amran]] *[[Buɛlam Caker]] *[[Muḥuc]] *[[Sliman Cabi]] *[[Asam Mulud]] *[[Amar Zahi]] *[[Iḍeflawen]] *[[Ḥamsi Bubeker]] *[[Ulaḥlu]] *[[Laḥlu]] *[[Farid Gaya]] *[[Muḥamed Alawa]] *[[Murad Gerbas]] *[[Awḥid Yusef]] *[[Ǧafer At Mengellat]] *[[Anisa]] *[[Racid Mesbaḥi]] *[[Sid Mesɛudi]] *[[Abdelqader Caɛu]] *[[Fayṣel Bwic]] *[[Masa Bucafa]] *[[Wardiya]] *[[Amiruc]] *[[Silina]] *[[Fahem]] *[[Ḥamidu]] *[[Afus]] *[[Wazib Muḥend Amezyan]] *[[Malika Yami]] *[[Tawes]] *[[Idurar]] *[[Imnayen]] *[[Izuran]] *[[Kamal Basi]] *[[Maǧid Bukrif]] *[[Kamal Igman]] *[[Malika Mawci]] *[[Masi]] *[[Muḥend Umusa]] *[[Azwaw]] *[[Uqasi]] *[[Usman]] *[[Nadya Barud]] *[[Racid Kusayla]] *[[Ṣufyan]] *[[Amar Kubi]] *[[Hasen Abani]] *[[Sexi]] *[[Awani Larbi]] *[[Saɛid ɣezli]] *[[Tasadit]] *[[Waret]] *[[Yani]] *[[Lḥaǧ Mrizeq]] *[[Akli D]] *[[Inas Mazal]] *[[Batu Ali]] *[[At Calal]] *[[Brahim Sasi]] *[[Malik Belili]] *[[Beqdac Akli]] *[[Brahim Ṭayeb]] *[[Tanina]] *[[Ḍrifa]] *[[Abcic Blayd]] *[[Ḥasan Abasi]] *[[Xelwi Lwenas]] *[[Ali Ḥeli]] *[[Aresqi Buzid]] *[[Amur Abdenur]] *[[Bwalem Awaḍi]] *[[Bwalem Buqasem]] *[[Farid Feragi]] *[[Maǧid Bukrif]] *[[Muḥamed Sayǧi]] *[[Muḥamed Cemun]] *[[Saɛid Butlaba]] *[[Ali Irsan]] *[[Saydani Rabaḥ]] *[[Amɣid]] *[[Idurar|Idurar (Qasi d Lwalya Busad)]] *[[Acer Maǧid]] *[[Ḥamid At Lunis]] *[[Sid Ali Nayet Qasi]] *[[Ifguren]] *[[Ǧafer]] *[[Isulas]] *[[Lǧida Tamectuḥt]] *[[Ali Xaraz]] *[[Muhub Ali]] *[[Amar Xuǧa]] *[[Anya]] *[[Litisya]] *[[Terkmani]] *[[Ḥamel Saɛid]] == Walit daɣen == * [[Leqbayel]] * [[Tamurt n leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Timetti]] 9hly3j3pl2gj3fwlirx00mtl8s7qkar 0 350 72757 71509 2018-05-24T15:02:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferruǧa Sudad''' d yiwet tmedyazt [[taqbaylit]], d tameɣnast af tutlayt n [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]]. Tlul di [[17 meɣres]] [[1934]] di taddart n [[At Lqayed]], ddaw udrar n ǧerǧer di lɛerc At sedqa di tama Iwaḍiyen d Wegni Geǧran. Am tilawin n [[leqbayel]] n talit irumyen, ur i ttidiṣaḥ ad tekcem ar uɣerbaz. Lamaana aɣerbaz n dunit tezmer ad teselmed aṭas i medden imi tilufa ik 3eddan fellas mačči d yiwet : tamettant n gmas Ramḍan di trad mgal [[Franṣa]] (1954-1962), tamettant n gmas wayet Amar di yiwet n laksida n tkarust deg segwas 1993, lehlak n wergaz-is d acḥal isegwasen armi d tmettant-is deg 1985. Anecta yakw ig ɛeddan fellas, Ferruǧa Sudad tsuqlit-id ar isefra. Aṭas isental (sujets) af ayen i-t-sefra, gar asen: trad mgal irumyen, af watmaten-is imuten, af wargaz-is, tidyanin n tefsut tabarkant di tmurt n leqbayel (2001), af inig (lɣwerba) n leqbayel, tilufa n twaculin s umata. Tebda tamedyazt asmi tesɛa 24 isegasen, mi yemut kan gma-s Remḍan deg 1958. D tilufa n ddunit, akw d umenɣi af izerfan n wemdan d tutlayt tamaziɣt, d anecta yakw id yibwin Ferruǧa Sudad s anar isefra. == AYEN YEDRAN DI TMURT, IBRIR 2001 == Tidyanin n tefsut tabarkant i yebdan di tagara n ibrir (kuzyur) 2001 ar nant i Ferruǧa Sudad afud amuqwran i waken a ttkemel deg mecwar n tmedyazt. Imi anect-nni iqerḥitt nezeh, aken yakw iqreḥ iqbayliyen, u yal amdan isɛan ul. Asmi id ḍrant tidyanin agi, yufatt lḥal di tmurt n Kanada di Marikan ugafa, ar yellis. Din t-tteka di yal temesbanit id yellan din sɣur leqbayel, ama di tɣimant n Muriyal neɣ tin n Uṭawa, tamanaɣt n Kanada. Illa wanda teṭef ula d asawaḍ i waken ad sebgen urfan-is s isefra i texdem ilmend n tedyanin agi n tefsut tabarkant. A tnan kra isefra i texdem ilmend n tefsut tabarkant: '''Ayen yeḍran di tmura''' :Yettru wul tejreh tasa :ɣef ayen yedran di tmura :I yenɣan ay ilmezyen :mazal ur zwijen ara :Nɣan-ten ɣef Tmaziɣt :d nnif mačči t-takwerda :I tkkerm a nemwafaq :akken i nxedm i Franṣa :Immut umelyun d nnefs :am akken ur tt-id ḥerren ara :Ččan-ts igad ur neklal :d lḥecma ur as-daren ara :Assa mi d-dehren lumur :arwan akkw lejnas taḍsa :Kkert a wid i zewren :ad a-ɣ-d tessuksem :an idir deg lḥerma '''Nettwaḥqer''' :Yettru wul yugi ad yesber, :ay atma netswaḥqer :kul ass fell-aɣ d amenɣi :Ig mmuten ay ilmezyen :adim yeɣleb leḥmali :Mmuten akkw ɣef Tmaziɣt :tin frren si zik-nni :ɣurwat ayetma att-feclem :s lkuraj a-tt-id nawi :Wi mmuten ad-as yaafu :degw mezruy ad immmerki :A lxir llan yergazen :i-ɣ-tt-id yeskweflan :itij-is ad yeflali :ɣurwet ay atma att wexrem :idim yeḥwaj tilelli '''Ḥkemn-aɣ-tt Waɛraben''' :Yettru wul atah yehzen :rrzaget ula d lmakla :Lzayer ats-an tennehwel :s idamen i-ts-id nhella :Hkmmen-aneɣ-ts Waa3raben :kkesen-aɣ ula d llu$a :Kkren-d warraw n lefhul :ur nqebil lbatel amma :I yenɣan degg lmezyen :kul adrum degs rraawa :Attrunt akkw tyemmatin :ɣef arrac i-d nrebba :Arraw nkwent d imjuhad :isem-nsen di lmunima :Tamaziɣt tura tedhar :slan yis lejnas merra :Kkert argaz tamettut :nuɣ tanumi d lgirra :Nekkweni yakkw s Imaziɣen :a nebnu Lzayer uzekka ''' Lɛaslama s lɣaci''' Asefru agi tewit-id Ferruǧa Sudad asmi i teḥder i tikelt tamezwaru di yiwet n tmesbanit di Kanada deg yunyu (sedyur) 2001. :Lɛaslama s lɣaci :aqrur argaz tamettut :Nussa-d an su$ ger lejnas :ɣef ayen ay derrun di tmurt :I yen$an ay ilmezyen :a-ten tsseggiden am lhut :Ccan izerfan nneɣ :ugin a-ɣ ldin tappurt :Kkert akkw s Imaziɣen :an n3iwen argaz tameṭut '''Aṭas i mazal gnen''' Ferruǧa Sudad imi twala amek leqbayel gan afus deg fus di yakw timesbaniyin id yellan di Kanada akw d lwilayat n marikan ugafa (USA) di 2001, texdem-ed yiwen usefru af wanecta. :La cennuɣ ssefrayeɣ :ay atma helkaɣ :atas i mazal ttsen :Ferqen yakkw d ikabaren :mazal ur faqen :hed ur yeppwid ɣer lebɣ-is :I teyyem an-neddukel :amar a-ɣ-d idher yixef-is :A nennaɣ ɣef Tmaziɣt :di lka$ed ig cbeh yisem-is :Nekkweni d arraw n Lzayer :yal w'ad yili s lqedr-is '''Iɣriben''' Asefru agi d tajmilit i texdem Ferruǧa Sudad i leqbayel i gellan berra n tmurt, af uqedcen nsen af tmaziɣt akw d izerfan n weɣref aqbayli. :Ad cekreɣ yakkw iɣriben :wigad iklalen :at nnif t-tsirugza :A tsnaɣen yakkw gef Tmaziɣt :tin i fren macci d kra :Fren-ts ay atma d leqrun :wehmaɣ d acu i d sebba :Nudan-ts-id wigad yeɣran :sfaqayen di laama :Mi ten-zran nitenni a-ten-nɣen :qqaren-aɣ d laksida :Ma tura nfaq a ddewla :ɣas d ameksa di lexla :Tamaziɣt a-ts-id nawi :ɣas tegwraya-ɣ-d ccama == LɣWERBA D IɣEBLAN N TWACULT == Ferruǧa Sudad tsufri s tmettant n Yemma-s, , n wergaz-is, n sin n watmaten-is, n mis awḥid. T rebbad u tsekred krad (3) n tullas. Deg 1985, argaz d win i t sɛeda 28 isegwasen yebweḍ tisureft n yakuc. Mraw yan (11) isegwasen ar zdat, yellis tamecṭuḥt tuneg ar tmurt n Kanada. Anecta iǧad degs aṭas n leḥzen imi d nettat i gellan d amwanes-is deg uxxam acku snat nniden yufad lḥal fɣent zewǧent. Af tilufa agi yakw n ddunit: lɣwerba, iminig n yellis, tamettant n wergaz-is, d ttin n yemas, atg., tebbwid fellasen isefra, atnan kra seg sen: '''Lɣwerba''' :A trruɣ imeṭi d arqaq :ay atma ḥed ur izri :ɣef nekk i nyejjan tamurt :ansakken i-d nefruri :Nesrafɣ-ed yakkw am leḍyur :ɣer tmurt n lberrani :Nejja-n imawlan a ttrun :nfurq-ed mebla lebɣi :Rrekba-ynu di rrubyan :deg genwan la tettɛelli :Tarusi-w di Kanada :ufiɣ-d ljens llɛali :La ttnadiɣ ɣef Leqbayel :i wakken ad nemḥami :ɣas s iwleɣ-as i yemma :di lxiḍ ulac awali :ṭhella di ddaɛwa lxir :am assa ad nwelli '''Tafsut Imaziɣen di Kanada''' :ɣef Tmurt n Kanada :ɣef yekkat wedfel yeqwa :Tebbwi-d irgazen akkw yeɣran :tudrin ula d acemma :ǧǧan-en imawlan a ttrun :i twaɛred a bettu n tasa :Kanada xdem-asen lxir :tefked-asen yakkw lqima :Assa t-tameɣra t-tmaziɣt :a-tt-id-afen i neggura :Azul siwd-it i yeɣriben :akken ma llan s ljemla Asefru id iteddun af wasmi i temut yemma-s n Ferruǧa Sudad. Mi tekcem yemma-s ar ṣbiṭar n Tizi Wezzu, azekka-nni tesewjad i wakken a tterzu fell-as ar ṣbiṭar. Tekred af 5 n tifawin (ṣbeḥ) i waken ad taweḍ zik ar Iwaḍiyen, azal n 5km si taddart-is, s wanda lkiran (Bus) ttruhun ar Tizi Wezzu. Ihi tebbweḍ uqbel lawan s waṭas, tella tettraǧu, s wayen yakw i yasdeqḍa i yemma-s. Yufad lḥal tella temut, u srabes n ṣbiṭar sawḍen isalen (lexbar) ar taddart-is af tmettant-is mebla ma tezra yell-is Ferruǧa i tt-ittrajun di berra d acḥal n swaya. Anecta ijjad degs aṭas n later, ladɣa ayen id yernan mačči d yiwet: tazwara tawacult ilaq ad taf iman-is aṣenduq. Mi ruḥen a t idqelben uɣalend, yufad lḥal, ixedamen ay zemlen (signer) tawafɣa n tmerḥumt fɣen. Isyin akin anwa ara yzemlen, armi bessif i tuffa. Imir-en akin, nnan asen belli ulac takaruct n Ambulans a yawin tamerḥumt. Tara tmara tawacult a-tt-tawi di tkarust menwala. Anecta yak tebbwid fell-as asefru, atan: == Ass n tlata taṣebhit == :Ass n tlata taṣebhit :S zzerb ay bdiɣ tikli :Abrid ɣer Tizi Wezzu :I yemma a-tt-id nwali :I yeqdiɣ dgem a lerbaḥ :Rjiɣ tabbwurt a tteldi :Atah yussa-d Nnasser (d yiwen si twacult-is) :Yemma-m nusa-d a-tt-nawi :Ufiɣ-tt-in ggew frijidir :Tasa-w a medden tetti :Mi-tt-id rriɣ s asenduq :I wbulis ad yestenyi :Lukan di yella gma (gma-s yuffat lḥal di Franṣa) :Assen, ad yeqdec fell-i :A win i-d yuznen faruq :Ṣebri-yi ula d nekkini == Assagi ggujlent tulas == :A yemma tettru lhara-w :walaɣ-tt thud ɣer lsas :Ayemma tettru tmurt-iw :yesgem uberbur fell-as :Fell-ak ay izem ahedday :anida yɣab uɣilas :Iɣab ɣer ddaw wakal :anwa i-ɣ-d-ijja d ɛassas :Ɛawent-aɣ deg mettawen :assagi ggujlent tullas Asefru id iteddun af tmettant n wegaz-is Lemsawd. '''Asmi yemmut Lemsawd''' :Asmi yemmut Lemsawd :ɣileɣ ur yi-rzi wara :Ziɣ laɛnayt-is t-tameqwrant :iḥebs-iyi di lɛama :Wa yusa-d ad-iy-iwret :wa yqerbiyi-d tilisa :Tɣad-iyi ǧeǧǧiga (d yell-is) :tɛarq-as ula d leqraya :Mi tebbwed meskint s axxam :ur idri ula d acemma :Gguleɣ jmaɛ liman :ur ǧǧiɣ ddaɛwa akka :Tabbwurt n craa ar tt-ldiɣ :d bab-as n medden merra "Imawlan" is a tribute to the poet's parents. The metaphor as male and female partridge is recurrent in Kabyle poetry and symbolizes beauty. '''Imawlan: iferraǧ d tsekkurt''' :La ttaznen medden leḍyur :nekk ay yuzneɣ t-tasarut :Tarusi-inem timeqbert :amendar ma yi-ldin tabbwurt :Ad zraɣ yakkw imawlan-iw :ay iferraǧ d tsekkurt :ɣilen medden di ten-ttuɣ :mara ttrusuɣ taqendurt == LGIRRA N LZAYER & LMUT == Akend nenna Ferruǧa Sudad tlul deg 1934 d akud asmi i llan i Franṣiyen di tmurt irumyen. Tesɛa aṭas n teḥkayin af traḍ mgal irumyen agi. Ura d tettat tetteka, tefkad amur-is. Amek yakw i tuder i traḍ, teḥkat-id di kra isefra. Atnan kra degsen: '''Amǧahed''' :ɣurwat a medden a ttewtem :mara ttruɣ taaderm-iyi :Segw asmi yemmut Remḍan (d gma-s n tmedyazt, nɣant irumyen di 1958) :a win aazizen felli :Mi tebbwin Irumiyen :slqid i t-urzen :abaden a-sen-d iqerri :Bbwin-t-id s Agweni Ggeɣran :i lqebtan ac' aa yini :Lqwebtan ihkem-as s lmut :ata yetti d Baladi (d isem n yiwen umǧahed si taddart At Lqayed) :Mi t-erran ar Bwa ɛemmar (d yiwen umkan ttama n Agweni Ggeɣran) :i bedd d nnadar :ǧǧan-t d ayadir iɣli :Mi yensa din id d was :ur t-zri yemmas :i trum awi saan izri :Ur immut ḥed mertayen :mi-ɣ-d yusa d akuli :Yusa-d ibeddel ṣṣifa :d aksum idda-d claxi :A Rebbi ṣebber yemma :di tasa-s maa d-tidesmkti '''Awi snen ad yessefru''' :Awi snen ad yessefru :maan' a-ten-id yessemɣer :Ad yecnu izlan aṭas :ad yesseddu Bwa ɛemmer :ɣef Remḍan d Belqacem :din iɣ-d mmuten :la nettru nug' a neṣber :I wasmi yella Rabaḥ (d amǧahed i ttili-yas i tmedyazt) :degw zal i-sen-d yerra ttar :Ig ldi dgem a lminat :ikumya ttin d aɣebbar :Ibbwed-anaɣ-d lexbar immut :ilaq leḥzen d leqhar :A Rebbi ḥerz Nnaṣer-is :amkkan-is ad a-ɣ-t yaɛmer '''Ur neqbil ara''' Asefru yagi n yiwet n tmettut i sittilin i tmedyazt Ferruǧa Sudad, isem-is Faṭima n At Musa, umi d cfa fell-as. Atan ihi: :Ass n ssebt mi nennejmaa :qila sbaa meyya :nennad amarci ger at laxart :Nebbwi-d arrac mezziyen :d imɣaren yedreɣlen :ma tsaam dnub a luma :Yekr-ed gma ad yetterǧem :d lfesyan yewhem :s walen-is i-d ismexwyaa :Inna-yas ma d aman ɣer Tlata :ur neqbil ara :ḥekkayt a tmudem lkura :Ma nedder d yir tudert :ma nemmut t-tin ay nebɣa :Alxir llan yergazen :i daɣ-d yessuksen :an idir deg lḥerma == Tilizri n BRTV == :Kemini a BRTV, a ruḥ n medden yakw ttirni :Alxir llan yargazen i-ɣ-dixedmen BRTV :Tekseḍ lxiq i lɣaci, am amɣar, am ilemzi :Slam af ixedamen i sittilin di latili :Ilaq ayetma attnaawen a tteǧiǧeg a ttenerni :Sekenaɣ-d inazuren, nemyusan yakw d lɣaci :I tarwid di dawa n lxir seg imɣaren n zik nni. :Kemini a BRTV agur deg-geni yaɛlan :Tefkid-d tiziri s nnur, wala-mken di mkul amkan :Txedmed aneɣ-d latili, nfehm-as melba tarǧman :Skednaɣ-d iɣriben farḥen leḥbab d-imawlan :Skednaɣ-d timura fiḥel ma yunadet uḍar :BRTV d adrar lwiz, tuklaled akem i-d-n ceker. == Tamselyut == [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Sudad]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Sudad]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1934|Sudad]] m655reko3rmpwbm87o9omm23yp7qu1b 0 351 109213 71467 2024-03-02T23:43:14Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aɛrab Sexxi''' d amedyaz, d argaz umezgun, d awaziw n tilizri aqbayli yettidiren di [[Kanada]], di marikan ugafa. D yiwen ger iɛegalen n [[Tidukkla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Uṭṭawa-Ḥull]], d anamzul uselway ines. Ilul deg 1959 deg At Abdelmumen, di tama Iwadiyen. Ger waṭas n leqdicat ixedem, illa d ameskar n yiwet n tcequft umezgun ifazen, umi isema : ''Tidak Nna Fa''. == Tamselyut == *[http://www.acaoh.ca http://www.acaoh.ca] *[http://www.imyura.net http://www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Sexxi]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Sexxi]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1959|Sexxi]] bafb4i9d89p0ixrrc067w1n2jb6u1l0 0 352 74396 709 2019-01-28T19:59:32Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-Hull]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-Hull]] j582f4qsgzm7y4e7y8js8dk8j59mvj4 0 354 738 2007-05-10T21:06:15Z 213.140.6.119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Saɛid Seɛdi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Saɛid Seɛdi]] lxd0jdk5d60j01bzsajogc807alpxnp 0 356 46395 4395 2012-12-28T09:51:35Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Sɛid At Mɛemmer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Sɛid At Mɛemmer]] 9v9wa8m35nc2zy8s8rqh5mf8bv73t8y 0 357 109215 106580 2024-03-02T23:57:53Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tamacahut timeẓwit |Folk_Tale_Name = Cendrillon |Image_Name = File:Offterdinger Aschenbrodel (1).jpg |Image_Caption = Cendrillon sɣur Carl Offterdinger (lqern wis 19) |Aarne-Thompson Grouping = AT 510 A ("Tasaḍt iɛettben") |AKA = [[Tafrensist]]: ''Cendrillon'',<br>[[Taglizit]]: ''Cinderella'',<br>[[Taṭalyanit]]: ''Cenerentola'',<br>[[Tutlayt Talmant|Talmant]]: ''Aschenputtel''. |Mythology = |Region = [[Tuṛasya]] |Published_In = |Related = }} '''Cendrillon''' d yiwet n tmacahutt taqburt i d-yura umeskar (auteur) alatini '''Élien''' (''Claudius Ælianus'') deg tidmi tis ⅠⅠⅠ seld tlalit n asar [[Ɛisa]]. Élien iḥka-d amezruy n yiwet n teqcict tamaṣrit, umi qqaren '''Rhodope''' (''[[:fr:Rhodope (courtisane)|Ῥοδόπη]]''), umi yuker Igider taṣebaṭ-is, u yeweḍa-s ugellid ferɛuni '''Psammétique''', i iwehmen deg ṣebaḍ agi. Dɣa yahed iwakken slid taqcict isɛan aṣebbaḍ-agi ur izweǧ ara. Tamacahutt agi n Cendrillon telḥa d acḥal n tidmi u deg acḥal n tmura akk d imenzaw (continents). Tura akka llant azal n 500 ilqam (versions) ines, akk mgaraden-t : si tmacahutt n Rhodope, ar tin n walqem n tmurt n [[Cenwa]] i yettwarun deg tidmi tis ⅠⅩ, ar win n tmurt n [[Arminya]] n '''Bo Than''', neɣ alqem n uṭalyani '''Giambattista Basile''' umi isemm-a ''Tamcict m’iɣiɣden'' (''La Chatte des cendres'') deg 1634, neɣ asummur (ballet) n '''Rudolf Noureev''', i yellan d tumgi taskilant (mythe littéraire) i ssqedcen, umi yawden aṭas n imeskar atraren am : '''Luc Plamondon''', ameskar usaru azawan ''Cindy, la Cendrillon des temps modernes'' i d-yefɣen deg 2002. Isem n Cendrillon ikka-d seg awal '''Iɣed'''. Di tmacahutt n Ccenwa, taqcict nni isem-is '''Ye Xian''' (''[[:zh:叶限|葉限]]''), i cuban ar w-awal almani '''Aschen''', i bɣan ad yini '''Iɣed''', dɣa am wawal n teǧlizit ''ashes'' i d-yusan seg iwen n wazar. Tamcahutt n Cendrillon wid i s-yefkan iman, u aran-tt tettwasen ar ugar n medden di yal tamurt, d imyura n tmucuha '''Charles Perrault''' deg 1667 s walqem ines umi yefka isem ''Cendrillon ou la Petite Pantoufle de verre'', akk d win n watmaten Almaniyen [[Grimm|'''Jacob''' d '''Wilhelm Grimm''']] deg 1812, umi fkka-n isem ''Aschenputtel'', neɣ s tefranṣiṣt : Cendrillon. Amyaru d umedyaz aqbayli [[Essaid At Maamar]], yerra-tt id daɣen ar taqbaylit. Isemm-a-yas aken i yella w-azar n awal Cendrillon M-iɣiɣden. Di tmacahutt agi, anaf akk isem-awen, akk di medqan n tmurt tazawt. Atan wedris amek i gella (sɣuṛ imyura.net) : [[M-iɣiɣden]]. == Walit daɣen == * [[Essaid At Maamar]] * [[Hänsel und Gretel]] == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.imyura.net Imyura] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] p5ochtcjzkidkmxhajab0imlt3urxz2 0 358 109219 108520 2024-03-03T00:07:40Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox intellectual work}} [[File:Hansel-and-gretel-rackham.jpg|thumb|Unuɣ (1909) n [[Arthur Rackham]]]] [[Tugna:Grimm.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Wilhelm Grimm d gma-s Jacob Grimm]] '''Hansel d Gretel''', neɣ s tutlayt talmanit '''Hänsel und Gretel''' d wiyet n tmacahutt mucaɛen si tmurt n [[Lalman]] (Jirmani), id yeffɣen deg 1812 sɣur imyura : Wilhelm Grimm d gma-s Jacob Grimm. Hansel d Gretel d yiwet n tmacahutt imucaɛn aṭas ger yakk t i yuran watmaten Grimm. Teffeɣ-d di Fransa deg 1985 ar tizrigin 'Michel Albin', teḥka-tt-id 'Sarah Hayes' s tugniwin n 'Colin Hadley'. Amyaru d umedyaz [[Essaid At Maamar]] yessuqel-d u yemsas-d (adapter) tamacahutt agi ar tutlayt taqbaylit. Isem-awen n ''Hänsel akw d Gretel'', yerra-ten s teqbaylit: ''Ḥmiṭuc d Duduc''. Attan amek i tella temsast n tmacahutt agi ar taqbaylit. Atan wedris amek i yella (sɣur imyura.net): [[Ḥmiṭuc d Duduc]] == Taḥkayt == Hansel d Gretel, s tewzel, wigi d sin watmaten, aqcic Hansel s weltma-s Gretel, d arraw n yiwen umzenzu n tesfaḍ, sbeɛden seg wexxam i wakken ad qelben af yiwen ugummu di tisgi. Yufa-d lḥal d iḍ, dɣa ṭsen armi s tufat (taṣebḥit), zdat n yiwet n tiɣremt (château) iččur d cakulat d yal tawsit (genre) n tiziḍanin. Lameɛna ur ẓran ara belli d yiwet n temhergit (taseḥḥart : sorcière) i izedɣen din, isem-is 'Massepain'. Hansel i ttwaṭef d ameḥbus, ma d Gretel tenna-yas d temhergit ad sewǧed i usewwi, dɣa Gretel teḍqer-is ar timest, u tesefɣ-ed gma-s d yal aqcic i yellan di takurmut (prison). == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.ricochet-jeunes.org/livre.asp?livreid=54 http://www.ricochet-jeunes.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200914/http://www.ricochet-jeunes.org/livre.asp?livreid=54 |date=2016-03-04 }} * http://www.imyura.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] j8l3bjaw8f67wy9oniz4pts5r1x905h 0 359 56615 760 2014-12-14T13:39:22Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Hänsel d Gretel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hänsel d Gretel]] aspfeoica3ugwtmmh9dgi7s94i8kq9p 0 360 46405 762 2012-12-28T21:19:58Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Sɛid At Mɛemmer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sɛid At Mɛemmer]] kwg6mcn4g1e4btpov6kkuaix9wjvj8f 0 361 768 2007-05-11T00:14:36Z Racid Atali Uqasi 20 [[Wp/kab/Cendrillon]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Cendrillon]]: Wp/kab/Cendrillon ar Cendrillon wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cendrillon]] gc6kgekg8xgnp9lvjbv9yczoh4z7kfr 0 363 71501 53085 2018-01-12T18:17:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slimani''', d isem n ccna n unazur aqbayli '''Meṭref Sliman'''. Ilul ass n 08 uwenbir 1945 di taddart [[Agni Ḥmed]] di tɣiwant n [[Ayt Yanni]]. ɣur-es 4 n warrac. Iɣra deg uɣerbaz amezwaru deg Ayt Yanni, i syin ikemmel taɣuri ines deg CNET n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Yuɣal ay xeddem di seḥra n [[Lezzayer]] di Lbiṭrul, iḥbes axeddim deg Yebrir n 2005. Tuddert n taẓuri ines teqqim azal n 10 isegasen kan. == Izwal n tezlatin n Slimani == *A tazdayt n ttmer *Ah ya dda Qasi *Anwa igenɣan el ḥeq *Awi-yi Awi-yi Awi-yi a ṭeyyera *Baḥwasu *Chud i wumi *Steqsi-yi-d ay ussan *Ixaq wul-is *Mazal Lmumnin *Walan-aɣ yak walan-aɣ *Yir zwaǧ *Ay argaz ruḥ m ad ttruḥeḍ (akw d tnazurt [[Ḥnifa]]) *Am snat tecṛaḍ *Awal ttnadiɣ *Ayen yakw iɛeddan *Deg (i)durar *ǧǧiɣ-tt-in d mṭmentac *Deg ubrid n tala *Laɛqel d wul *'Mini Jupe' a Faṭima *Qim qim qim yid-i *Ah ya lukan ya lukan *Ammi *Awiden id-iǧǧan lemtul *Ayɣer aɛziz ayɣer *Ddunit *Lfiraq d gma-s n lmut *Iḍelli kan *Leǧwab ɣur-m *Nek akw-d yid-s nemssebɣa *Temẓi ==Tamselyut== *http://www.racines-izuran.com [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Slimani]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Slimani]] hfnr68u91nacytoc1hccmc349dl01ea 0 364 109232 108542 2024-03-03T01:49:26Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} ::<small>'''ASEFHAM''' : Ma tettnadiḍ '''''Takfarinas''''', d aqerru n trad mgal Rruman, ruḥ ar '''''[[Takfarinas agellid]]'''''</small> ---- '''Ḥsen Zermani''', s yisem-is n taẓuri, '''Takfarinas''', d yiwen unaẓur n ccna atrar aqbayli. Ilul deg taddart n Tqesray deg useggas n 1958. [[Tiqesray]] d yiwet n taddart i d-yezgan di [[Ledzyer tamanaɣt]], teččur d iqbayliyen. Lameɛna Ḥsen Zermani, yefruri-d deg wul n tmurt n Leqbayel, di taddart n [[Tizi Tɣideṭ]], taɣiwant n [[Iɛekkuren]] di temnaṭ n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Ḥsen Zermani, akken d ameẓyan yufa-d iman-is d anaẓur am waṭas n iɛeggalen di twacult-is. Iḥemmel ad yecnu maca, werǧin yerra di ddehn-is d akken a d-yas wass ad yaweḍ ɣer wanida yewweḍ ass-a acku, di tallit-nni n 70, yeqwa-d lḥers ɣef tmurt labaɛda ɣef tutlayt n [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]]. Ḥsen Zermani iḥemmel aṭas aẓawan, imeddukal-is d tawacult-is ladɣa baba-s, sḥersen-t akken ad iruḥ ɣer nnuba n iḥeffaḍen uzekka n umaṭṭaf wis II yella a yeselḥay unaẓur [[Crif Xeddam]], acku walan-t icennu akken iwata. == Amecwar-is di ccna == Deg useggas n 1976 iɛedda-d di tesgilt-agi, anda yewwi arraz amezwaru. Akken ad t-yessebɣes, baba-s yuɣ-as-d snitra-s tamenzut acku, yella yetturar s snitra i d-yexdem s tebelyunt n zzit. Dɣa dinna yekcem s annar n tẓuri s yisem i yefka i yiman-is ''Takfarinas'', i yellan d isem ugelid deg umezruy imaziɣen. Mi d-yufrar Takfarinas di nnuba n iḥeffaven, yessekles aḍebsi-ines amezwaru ''Yewwa ṛṛemman'' ɣer [[Maḥbubati]] d l’Oasis, maca, amahil-agi d win ur s-neɛǧib ara. Deg useggas n 1979 iruḥ ɣer [[Fransa]], din Yemlal d [[Yidir]] i d-yesnulfan axxam n usizreg '''Azwaw''' anda yessewjed ad iɛiwed i usekles n uḍebsi-nni-ines maca, ɣer tagara yessuffeɣ-it-id ɣer tezrigin ''Triomphe music''. S wakka Takfarinas yuɣal d iminig, am netta am tugti n icennayen iqbayliyen yerwa lḥif, yerwa aksar d usawen akken a d-iḥelli amḍiq-is. Almi d asmi i yexdem Yidir tameɣra di l’Olympia deg useggas 1980 i yebda yettifrir-d Takfarinas. Imi yecna di tmeɣqra-yagi. Deg wakken yeɛǧeb aṭas i lɣaci, yenced-it-id Buǧemɛa Semɛun, neɣ [[Buǧma Agraw]] akken ad cnun lwaḥid, yeqbel ad yiki deg ''Agraw'' imir-nni i d-suffɣen tasfift ''Ccef n uparti'' maca ikemmel deg usuffeɣ n iḍebsiyen i yiman-is: ''Aɛessas n zher-iw''; ''Zzin d wedrim'' deg useggas n 1983. Yuɣal yemsefraq netta d tarbaɛt n wegraw. Deg useggas n 1986 yessuffeɣ-d sin iḍebsiyen ''Way telha''; ''Arrac'', deg-sen iɛawed yessefti deg umareg, akken ad t-yesnerni. Deg wayen yeɛnan isefra yexdem d imedyazen imeqranen yecban [[Ben Muḥemmed]], [[Muḥya]], [[Bessaɛud Muḥend Aɛrab]], [[Muḥend Umusa]], [[Mulud Ayt Ɛmer]], ma d tura ixxedem d Kader. ɣer tama n imedyazen-a Takfarinas yugem-d aṭas di tgemmi n ccna aɣerfan wid yecban Lɛenqa, [[Ccix Lḥasnawi]], [[Sliman Ɛazem]]... atg. Mbaɛɛd Arrac, Way telha, Aɛessas, Zzin d wedrim, Takfarinas yessuffeɣ-d aḍebsi ''Ṛṛemman'' s wayes yettiki deg tesgilt n ''Hit parade de world music Europe charte'', din i d-iḥella amḍiq wis ukuẓ deg useggas 1994. Deg useggas n 1996 yessuffeɣ-d ''Salamat'', deg useggas n 1999 yerna-d sin iḍebsiye n ''Zaɛma zaɛma'', Ddu deg wa d iḍebsiyen i isekren lhul deg umaḍal meṛṛa ladɣa di tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. Deg useggas n 2004 yessuffeɣ-d ukuẓ n iḍebsiyen ideg yerra tajmilt i tlawin anda bɣunt ilint. == Takfarinas d anaẓur ameɣradan == Takfarinas yexdem d inaẓuren n umaḍal am tarbaɛt ''Sixun'' i deg yella Michel Alibo, Louis Winsberg, Karim Ziad, atg. Ma deg uḍebsi-yagi aneggaru yexdem d umaṛṛuki ''Idbasaɛid'', rnu ɣer-s inaẓuren n ddunit meṛṛa am ''Jef de la Cruse'', Yin Jian, Jamaikan Sly Dunbar d Robbie, atg. Takfarinas yefka isem n YAL i ccna-ines, ɣef wanect-agi yenna-d : == Tamselyut == * [http://www.imyura.net http://www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} * [http://www.takfarinas.net http://www.takfarinas.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427015730/http://www.takfarinas.net/ |date=2007-04-27 }} * [http://www.salammbo-press.com/artiste14/bio.htm http://www.salammbo-press.com/artiste14/bio.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070529004357/http://www.salammbo-press.com/artiste14/bio.htm |date=2007-05-29 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Takfarinas]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Takfarinas]] cd5ewww0qiqms4d8gecytr1ah5horio 0 365 799 2007-05-11T02:56:34Z Racid Atali Uqasi 20 [[Ḥsen Zermani Takfarinas]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Takfarinas Ḥsen Zermani]]: Ittwasen s yissem n Takfarinas wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takfarinas Ḥsen Zermani]] 5ginglr6ljwjfjnv16qygar8stfhetu 0 366 71525 2772 2018-01-12T18:44:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farida At Ferrux''' d tamusnawt di tusna n wemdan d laṣel. Tlul di taddart Iɣil Bugni di [[Tamurt n leqbayel]]. D taselmadt di tesdawit 'Aix-Marseille I' di [[Franṣa]] anda tesɣaray tusna n laṣel (ethnologie). Tesufɣed adlis akw d umyaru [[Nabil Fares]] isem-is : de l’anthologie Effraction. Poésie du tiroir di 1993. Tetteka deg udlis aneggaru n [[Ṭaher Ǧawut]] umi isema : La Kabylie, photographies de A. Marok. Adlis i d yefɣen di 1997. Adlis aneggaru n Farida At Ferrux d win umi tsema: ''Cheikh Mohand, Le souffle fécond'' (Volubilis, Paris, 2001. Tazwart n [[Muḥemmed Arkun]]). [[Taggayt: Tameddurt|At Ferrux]] 48t92camufbdztp72s37q0j6lna0f77 0 368 90893 90892 2019-09-28T22:23:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yalla Seddiqi''' d yiwen umyaru d umnadi n tasuta tamaynut i zemren ad yefk iman amaynut i yedles aqbayli. Ilul-d ass n [[1 yennayer]] [[1970]]. Tira ines tettmekatay-d imyura imeqqranen am [[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]]. Yalla Seddiqi yettidir di [[Franṣa]], yura aṭas n isefra deg waṭas n tesɣunin, u yarad yakw tizlatin n unazur [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] ar [[tefranṣiṣt]] di yiwen n yedlis, umi isema ''Lounès Matoub, Mon nom est combat'', id ifɣen ar tizrigin ''La Découverte'', di 'Paris' di 2003. Isufɣed daɣen yiwen n wuṭun af [[Tamurt n leqbayel]] di tesɣunt ''Europe''. Yalla Seddiqi, akw d umyaru Yazid Bekka, ssufeɣ-d yiwen n wedlis umi seman: ''Kabylie belle et rebelle'', di 'Paris' deg 2006. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Seddiqi]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Seddiqi]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1970|Seddiqi]] p99l4b8cufgwxpi3levnnn8k7mk0v9x 0 369 108531 107383 2023-10-14T00:32:48Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥend Igerbucen''' d argaz uẓawan aqbayli i yettwasnen nezeh ama di tmazɣa ama berra deg umadal. Ilul deg 1907 di taddart [[At Uccen]], taɣiwant [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]], di [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Imut deg 1954. Asmi isɛa 17 isegwasen ill yeqqar timsirin uẓawan. Deg 1923, yunag ar tmurt n Leǧliz akw d yiwen n wergaz n Ikus (Ecosse), Mas 'Fraser Ross'. Illa yesɛa akal di [[Cercal]]. Yiwen n wass illa di [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt leqbayel]], yesla i tjewaqt n umeksa amecṭuḥ Muḥemmed Igerbucen. Icaṭew, dɣa yebbwi-t yid-s i waken ad yelmed aẓawan. Ikcem ar uɣerbaz ageldan uẓawan (Royal Academy of Music), anda yelmed azawan seg ufus n uselmad Livingson. Mas 'Fraser Ross' illan isɛa akal di tmurt n [[Tutrict|Tuṭrict]], yewwi yid-s Muḥemmed Igerbucen ar tɣiwant n '[[Wien]]' i waken ad ikemel almad uzawan deg iɣerbazen uẓawan imuqranen i yettwasen di 'Wien', sddaw ifasen n usnelmad 'Alfred Grunfeld'. Muḥend Igerbucen ise 18 isegasen asmi ifka 'Concert' ines amezwaru di 'Bregenz' deg wasif n [[Konstanz]]. Mi ɛeddan 3 isegasen u ulmad, yuɣal-d ar tɣiwant n [[Lezzayer]], i waken ad izer imawlan-is. Lamaana ur iɛeṭel yuɣal. Isem-is yuɣal mucaɛ imi yuɣal iqedec ula d Aẓawan n isura. Asaru amezwaru umi yexdem aẓawan, d 'Aziza'. Isyin ixdem win usaru 'Dzair' af umḍiq n 'La Casbah'. Amseḍru isura Mas 'Duvivier' i sutra-s i waken ad yexdem aẓawan usaru yettwasnen: "Pépé le Moko". Isyin ixdem aẓawan usaru "Terre idéale" af tmurt n [[Tunes]]. Deg 1938, imlal d unaẓur Salim Ḥelali, yettwasnen imiren nezeh, i sekla-s azal n 50 n tezlatin. Isyin tebɛent-id inazuren wiyaḍ, ṭaqa deg-sen d leqbayel. Deg useggas agi, ixdem daɣen aẓawan n usaru "Kaddour à Paris" n Mas 'André Sarrouy'. Takubanit 'Metro-Goldwin' n marikan t sawl-as-d i waken as-yexdem aẓawan n usaru 'La Casbah', neɣ "Pépé le Moko" s marikanit. amaṭaf BBC n Legiz i sawlased i waken ad iselḥu 'orchestre symphonique' ines. Imnezhen igliziyen ur tǧeɛlen ara d aqbayli, ḥesbent d arusi, dɣa fkan-as isem arusi ''Igor Bouchen''. ==Tamselyut== * http://blog.ifrance.com/algeriartist/mohamed%20iguerbouchen {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070507024736/http://blog.ifrance.com/algeriartist/mohamed%20iguerbouchen |date=2007-05-07 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Igerbucen]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Igerbucen]] ffgs1funn4p24v2dq4iew25cingdcms 0 370 109040 109039 2024-01-13T11:49:57Z Mɛemmri 13690 /* Tamselyut */+s wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''William Shakespeare''' d amedyaz yettwasnen ugar, d argaz umezgun, d amyaru n yedles aglizi. Ilul ass n 23 ibrir (kuzyur) 1564. Immut ass n 23 ibrir (kuzyur) 1616. '''Ticequfin n Shakespeare''' * ''[[Romeo and Juliet]] * ''[[Macbeth (pièce)|Macbeth]]'' * ''[[King Lear]] * ''[[Hamlet, Prince of Denmark]] * ''[[Othello, the Moor of Venice]] * ''[[Titus Andronicus]]'' * ''[[Julius Caesar]] * ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]] * ''[[Coriolanus]] * ''[[Troilus and Cressida]] * ''[[Timon of Athens]] * ''[[All's Well that Ends Well]] * ''[[As You Like It]] * ''[[Le Songe d'une nuit d'été]]'' (''A Midsummer Night's Dream'') * ''[[Beaucoup de bruit pour rien]]'' (''Much Ado About Nothing'') * ''[[Mesure pour Mesure]]'' (''Measure for Measure'') ** * ''[[La Mégère apprivoisée]]'' (''The Taming of the Shrew'') * ''[[La Nuit des rois (théâtre)|La Nuit des Rois]]'' (''Twelfth Night'') * ''[[Le Marchand de Venise]]'' (''The Merchant of Venice'') ** * ''[[Les Joyeuses Commères de Windsor]]'' (''The Merry Wives of Windsor'') * ''[[Peines d'amour perdues]]'' (''Love's Labour's Lost'') * ''[[Les Deux Gentilshommes de Vérone]]'' (''The Two Gentlemen of Verona'') * ''[[La Comédie des erreurs]]'' (''The Comedy of Errors'') '''Ticequfin umezruy n Shakespeare''' * ''[[Richard III (Shakespeare)|Richard III]]'' * ''[[Richard II (Shakespeare)|Richard II]]'' * ''[[Henri VI (Shakespeare)|Henri VI]], 1ère partie, 2e partie, 3e partie'' (''Henry VI, Part 1, Part 2, Part 3'') * ''[[Henry V (tragédie historique)|Henri V]]'' (''Henry V'') * ''[[Henri IV (Shakespeare)|Henri IV]], 1ère partie, 2e partie'' (''Henry IV, Part 1, Part 2'') * ''[[Henri VIII (Shakespeare)|Henri VIII]]'' (''Henry VIII'') * ''[[Le Roi Jean]]'' (''King John'') * ''[[Édouard III (Shakespeare)|Édouard III]]'' (''Edward III'') '''Ticequfin n tayri n Shakespeare''' * ''[[Péricles, prince de Tyr]]'' (''Pericles, Prince of Tyre'') * * ''[[Cymbeline]]'' * * ''[[Le Conte d'hiver]]'' (''The Winter's Tale'') * * ''[[La Tempête]]'' (''The Tempest'') * * ''[[Les Deux Nobles Cousins]]'' (''The Two Noble Kinsmen'') * '''Tasekla nniḍen n Shakespeare''' * les ''Sonnets'' (voir [[Sonnet]]) * les ''Longs Poèmes'' == Tamselyut == * Wikipedia s tefransist '''Af tuddert n Shakespeare''' * [http://adlitteram.free.fr/index.php/content/view/79/31/ Biographie détaillée de Shakespeare] * [http://www.onlineshakespeare.com/frenchindex.htm Online Shakespeare] tameddurt-ines s tefransist. * [https://www.onelittleangel.com/sagesse/citations/william-shakespeare.asp Sa vie, ses portraits et ses poèmes mystiques]. * [http://www.littanam.ulg.ac.be Shakespeare et Hamlet sur la toile]. * [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Study_Guide:Shakespeare Study Guide:Shakespeare sur Wikibooks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070330012934/http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Study_Guide:Shakespeare |date=2007-03-30 }} * [https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/ Open Source Shakespeare] possède l’édition de 1866 des œuvres complètes de Shakespeare, avec concordance complète et moteur de recherche avancé. Pas de publicité, mais ne donne le texte que scène par scène. * [http://www.bl.uk/treasures/shakespeare/homepage.html British Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611141145/http://www.bl.uk/treasures/shakespeare/homepage.html |date=2011-06-11 }}; original 93 copies in quarto * [http://www.ericdigests.org ericdigests.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416165920/http://www.ericdigests.org/ |date=2021-04-16 }} propose des pistes pédagogiques, sous forme de liste de liens. Pas de mention des sources, cependant. * [http://suchshakespearestuff.blogspot.com/ Such Shakespeare Stuff] est un blog quotidien couvrant l’actualité autour du dramaturge: télévision, films, livres, etc. On y trouve aussi des quizzes, des anecdotes, des forums et d’autres informations dans ce genre. * [http://william-shakespeare.classic-literature.co.uk/ classic-literature.co.uk] donne une version électronique d’un texte anonyme. Présente le texte page par page. * Works by William Shakespeare sur le [http://www.gutenberg.org/author/William_Shakespeare Projet Gutenberg], dans des langues variées (y compris les œuvres illégitimes...) et avec les graphies d’origine. * [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search?author=Shakespeare%2C+William upenn.edu online books page for Shakespeare] donne un texte de base, et redirige vers d’autres sites de référence. * [http://www.shakespeare-literature.com/ Shakespeare Literature] propose une version organisée par chapitre pour une recherche facilitée dans les œuvres du poète. * [http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/ Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet] * [http://www.methuen.co.uk/williamshakespearepoems.html Selected Sonnets par William Shakespeare] * Shakespeare et le théâtre du Globe tirée de l’[http://search.eb.com/shakespeare/index2.html Encyclopædia Britannica] * [http://www.touchstone.bham.ac.uk/index.html Touchstone - UK Shakespeare collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722230042/http://www.touchstone.bham.ac.uk/index.html |date=2020-07-22 }} * [http://www.elook.org/literature/shakespeare/ elook.org Shakespeare] présente quatre œuvres en version électronique avec une base de données permettant les recherches. * [https://shakespeare-1.com/doubtful/ Doubtful Works of William Shakespeare] Texte complet des œuvres dramaturgiques attribuées par erreur à William Shakespeare. * [http://shakespeare.nowheres.com/ The original shakespeare.com] L’édition Moby dans une version lisible en ligne. * [http://wiredforbooks.org/shakespeare/ William Shakespeare's plays and poems in audio and video] * [http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/Arts/subcollections/IllusShakeAbout.shtml The Illustrated Shakespeare] Un projet du Centre de Documentation Digitale de l’Université de Wisconsin, qui présente des images et des documents en relation avec Shakespeare et son œuvre. * [http://www.kennedy-center.org/explorer/shakespeare/# Explore Shakespeare] Un site du Kennedy Center ("The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts" - Washington DC) ayant la particularité de présenter Shakespeare et son oeuvre en relation avec les événements de...1330 à 2008. Accompagné d'une carte du monde positionnant les éléments cités. * [http://www.aufildemeslectures.net/?P=s&au=325 Citations] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Shakespeare]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Shakespeare]] 8pz5behy6zvot065ob4me0m1tkfpzxw 0 371 105121 104268 2022-02-28T22:00:22Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Masnsen]] *[[Yugurten|Yugurten]] *[[Yuba I|Yuba I]] *[[Yuba II|Yuba II]] *[[Dihya|Dihya]] neɣ '''Kahina''' *[[Takfarinas agellid|Takfarinas agellid]] n '''Numidya''' *[[Tin Hinan]] *[[Kateb Yasin]] *[[Saint Augustin|Saint Augustin]] *[[Saleḥ At Tarif|Saleḥ At Tarif]] *[[Amyne E. Qasem|Amyne E. Qasem]] *[[Lmahdi Muḥamed At Tumert|Lmahdi Muḥamed At Tumert]] *[[Abdelmumin|Abdelmumin]] *[[Agellid Gaya|Gaya]] *[[Ṭariq At Ziyad|Ṭariq At Ziyad]] *[[Misibsa|Misibsa]] *[[Masiba|Masiba]] *[[Masteaban|Masteaban]] *[[Arabion|Arabion]] *[[Hiempsal II|Hiempsal II]] *[[Gulussa|Gulussa]] *[[Kabusa]] *[[Mastabal|Mastanabal]] *[[Muḥemmed Cafiq|Muḥamed Cafiq]] *[[Lakumzis|Lacumazes]] *[[Saint-Gélase I|Saint-Gélase I]] *[[Victor I|Victor I]] *[[Miltiade|Miltiade]] *[[Metzul]] *[[Narabas]] *[[Ailymas|Ailymas]] *[[Ulzasen]] *[[Zilaisam|Zilaisam]] *[[Guda]] *[[Hiarbas|Hiarbas]] *[[Adherbal|Adherbal]] *[[Masensen II|Masensen II]] *[[Abdelkrim Xetabi|Abdelkrim Xetabi]] *[[Cacnaq I|Cacnaq I neɣ Chéchonq I]] *[[Lhewwari Ɛeddi]] d amusnaw n tusna n tmeti *[[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]] *[[Yusuf Ḥaǧi]] *[[Muḥemmed Arkun]] *[[Idir]] *[[Xalid Iẓri]] *[[At Mengellet]] *[[Lalla Faḍma n Summer]] *[[Aksil]] *[[Omar al-Mukhtar]] *[[Isabelle Adjani]] *[[Malika Ufkir]] k2c9n30jgrpwf61v8ll5fnrm8gm3u7h 0 375 108455 98276 2023-10-04T17:09:17Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pablo Picasso''' (s [[tutlayt Taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: '''Pablo Ruiz Picasso'''), ilul di temdint n [[Malaga]] ([[Spanya]]) ass n [[25 tuber]] [[1881]], immut ass n [[8 yebrir]] [[1973]] di [[Mugins]] ([[Fransa]]) d [[imsuneɣ]], d [[Tasreɣta|asreɣɣat]] yakk d [[tiẓuriyin timeẓliyin|anaẓur imeẓri]] [[Spanya|Aspenyul]] <ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3ATA%3AE%3Aex4620&page_number=3&template_id=1&sort_order=1 |azwel=''The Guitar,'' MoMA |anefsar=Moma.org |azmez= |azmez n tuwwṭa=3 February 2012| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20150116111301/http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O:TA:E:ex4620&page_number=3&template_id=1&sort_order=1 | azmez n ufaylu = 16 yennayer 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=267 |azwel=Sculpture, Tate |anefsar=Tate.org.uk |azmez= |azmez n tuwwṭa=3 February 2012| akala afaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20120203110502/http://www.tate.org.uk/collections/glossary/definition.jsp?entryId=267 | azmez n ufaylu = 3 fuṛaṛ 2012 }}</ref>, akken iga d yiwen seg inaẓuren yettwassnen yakk deg [[Tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] akken yettwasimes (yettwansab) ɣur-s ugalaz n usnulfu n [[Tigessest|amussu n tgesset]] deg tẓuri. == Temẓi-ynes == Pablo Pecasso ilul deg useggas n [[1881]] g temdint n [[Malaga]] deg unẓul n [[Spanya]] seg twacult talemmast n tegnatin. Pablo Pecasso yella d aqcic amezwaru deg twacult-is, imma-s d [[María Pecasso]] (dɣa yeddem isem-is) ma d baba-s d [[José Ruiz]] yellan d aselmad n [[asuneɣ|ussuneɣ]]. == Kra idlisen af tudert n Pablo Picasso == * Léo Steinberg, ''Trois études sur Picasso'', coll. Arts et Esthétiques n° 9, Editions Carré, 1996 * Élisabeth Lièvre-Crosson, ''Du cubisme au surréalisme'', coll. Les essentiels n°20, Milan, 1995 * ''Picasso, Form und Graphik/Sammlung Ludwig Köln'', VG Bild Kunst, Bonn, 1996. * Catalogue ''Musée Picasso de Barcelone'', Editorial Escudo de Oro. == Imniren == [[Taggayt:imsunɣen ispenyulen]] [[Taggayt: == Tamselyut == * [http://www.picasso.fr Asmel unṣib n Pablo Picasso] * [http://www.musee-picasso.fr Musée Picasso à Paris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050830044503/http://www.musee-picasso.fr/ |date=2005-08-30 }} * [http://www.vide.fr/vide/artysci/A-P-115-9-1-FR-DE/attrtitle.html, Tableaux de Picasso] * [http://www.boheme-magazine.net/php/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=697 Un Œil sur l'Art : ''Les Demoiselles d'Avignon''] * [http://picasso.tamu.edu On-line Picasso Project]. * [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/picasso_pablo.html Pablo Picasso dans Artcyclopedia] * [http://www.halter.net/gallery/picasso.html Pablo Picasso: Une Galerie d'Art Virtuelle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061221095240/http://www.halter.net/gallery/picasso.html |date=2006-12-21 }} * [http://www.elrelojdesol.com/zoomable-paintings/pablo-ruiz-picasso/index.htm Pablo Picasso - Zoomable Paintings] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Picasso]] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri|Picasso]] [[Taggayt:Imsunɣen]] [[Taggayt:Imsunɣen ispenyulen]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1881]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1973]] elutid5f5orqa83wopq9o0shhybpfqx 0 379 2823 907 2007-07-09T00:00:58Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Takfarinas Ḥsen Zermani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takfarinas Ḥsen Zermani]] 5ginglr6ljwjfjnv16qygar8stfhetu 0 380 72723 72722 2018-05-24T14:11:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taynisemt}} * '''[[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]]''' d [[taɣiwant taqbaylit]] n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]], * '''[[At Yenni (lɛerc)|At Yenni]]''' d yiwen [[lɛeṛc aqbayli]]. gtikb9ffat39qyd73pvz97c5q4tesdp 10 381 92813 69072 2019-11-16T01:44:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agujil]] ar [[Talɣa:Orphan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="border-spacing:8px;margin:-8px -8px" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background-color:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000"| {|width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#f5fffa" ! <h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#cef2e0;font-size:100%;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[Tugna:Nuvola apps filetypes.svg|30px|left]] Asebtar-agi d '''agujil''' : ulac asebtar wayeḍ ansi ara d-tekkeḍ ɣer da.<br/> Nadi asebtar (neɣ isebtaren) wiyaḍ, anda tzemreḍ ad tgeḍ arruz i iheddun ar asebtar-agi, umbeɛd ekks talɣa-yagi.</h2> |} |} <includeonly>[[Taggayt:Isebtaren igujilen]]</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Taggayt:Tilɣiwin|A]] </noinclude> 6syvbjsbldbb2umf1co678b9z3aefh1 14 382 49544 47896 2013-04-13T02:18:56Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 12 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4966679]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Taggayin]] fq7ctd7a415e9dpumelbali7n4dqupx 14 383 49107 924 2013-04-01T02:59:25Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9094933]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Wikipedia]] jh65kqnhmr378uelxnqrzyi5otem06l 14 385 939 2007-05-11T16:52:29Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Taggayin n uqeddic]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Taggayin n uqeddic]] fanf5qtk0amx4so0hi4uva6dvs8kixz 14 386 940 2007-05-11T16:52:51Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Wikipedia]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Wikipedia]] jh65kqnhmr378uelxnqrzyi5otem06l 14 387 955 2007-05-11T17:21:02Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Timetti]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timetti]] c6nv0oow7huk5nug3emrtn20hfk95ja 14 388 47897 44832 2013-03-07T18:30:25Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 191 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1457402]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tudersent, Tusnakt, Tasengama]] p7q1nncw1bkddxldsh0rfflm8gqya59 14 389 48566 47898 2013-03-08T13:21:12Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 10 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5849863]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Category:Escrebioris [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] 9eyaypvx1umz033ew5hoha08byep7io 14 390 49011 47379 2013-03-21T13:18:02Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 93 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7779711]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tudersent]] fx9ypvps42vh9fyg2r7zx1fmkckxkij 0 391 987 986 2007-05-11T18:01:42Z Vermondo 5 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Adlis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adlis]] cpypru5nmkz78q6hcg7j842efav0ql9 14 392 49522 49052 2013-04-13T02:13:34Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7217320]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] mlbm9c28e45391vead4esyniyd4zcbc 0 393 109257 35374 2024-03-12T00:07:47Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Camy Lbaz''' neɣ s yisem-is unṣib '''Abdelqader Cmini''' d yiwen yettekkan di tlalit n terbaɛt n [[Abranis]]. Daɣen d amyaru. Ilul ass n 26 tuber 1944 deg At Wertiran di [[Tamurt n leqbayel|temnaṭ n Leqbayel]]. Yunag ɣer tmurt n [[Franṣa]] netta di leɛmer-is 14 iseggasen. Ar ass-a d iminig, yedder gar Fransa d tmurt-is Lezzayer. Camy Lbaz mačči kan d anaẓur maca d amaru daɣen. Yura aṭas n wungalen, yessekles timucuha n zik ɣef iḍebsiyen CD Rom. ɣur-s mačči d yiwen usenfar deg wennar n tsekla. == Ungalen yura d idebṣiyen n tmucuha ines == * ''Orgueilleuse Kabylie t1 - La vie et la guerre'' - L'Harmattan ISBN 2738433049, 1995. * ''Orgueilleuse Kabylie t2 - L'amour et l'espoir'' - L'Harmattan ISBN 2738443621, 1996. * ''La fiancée du soleil'' (Roman) - Éditions L'Harmattan, Paris, 2005. * Contes Kabyles (volume 1) - ''Le roi chauve en version kabyle et française''. * Contes Kabyles (volume 2) - ''Sybous en version kabyle et française''. * Contes Kabyles (volume 3) - ''L’épine en version kabyle et française''. * Contes Kabyles (volume 4) - ''Le roi chauve - Sybous et L’épine en version kabyle''. * Contes Kabyles (volume 5) - ''Le roi chauve - Sybous et L’épine en version française''. ==Walit daɣen== * [[Abranis]] ==Tamselyut== * http://www.shamy.net/ * http://membres.lycos.fr/dzlit/orgkab.html * [http://www.imyura.net/Icennayen/tabid/61/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/52/Timlilit-d-CamiAbranis.aspx Imyura.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828202848/http://www.imyura.net/Icennayen/tabid/61/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/52/Timlilit-d-CamiAbranis.aspx |date=2008-08-28 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Lbaz, Camy]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Lbaz, Camy]] kz7lt73oi8saqj05raqyjrwg9trgrvs 0 394 98166 78650 2020-10-15T01:02:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Dihya''' '''Tadmut''' neɣ '''Tadmayt''' (s teɛrabt : ''El'' ''Kahina''), aken i s-semman waɛraben asmi d kecmen [[Tamazɣa]], tella d tagellidt tameknast (guerrière) tamaziɣt i yettmenɣan mgal unekcum n weɛraben s tamurt-is ger useggas 695 d 705. Tfrurɣ-d di lɛarc [[Igerwan]] n [[Iznaten]] di [[Awras|Wawras]]. Aken llan igelliden imezwura [[imaziɣen]] n [[Numidya]], teffeɣ-d d tagellidt si tefranin n usqamu n tidukla n laɛrac d tudrin. '''Dihya''' d udem amenzawi, nettat d [[Aksil]] n wazbu amaziɣ di tefriqt n ugafa mgal unekcum n yemselmen seg usamar ger isegasen n 695 d 705. Asmi kan i d kecmen dɣa, tadukli tasartit d tadeblant n tmazɣa usamar akw d tlemast ([[Awras]] n tura) tela s daw ufus n [[Aksil]] neɣ [[Kusayla]] s [[taɛrabt]]. Asmi yemmut di 688 d Dihya i yuɣalen d aqerru n wazbu mgal iɛraben. == Walit daɣen == * [[Amezruy n Lezzayer]] * [[Amezruy n Yimaziɣen]] * [[Imaziɣen]] * [[Icawiyen]] * [[Awras]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] ke4o3htfr1l3pxdu5vr0r47aaltr9kp 0 397 1088 2007-05-12T08:22:18Z Vermondo 5 [[Lḥusin ukerdis]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Lḥusin Ukerdis]]: Isem-is s usekkil ameqqran wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lḥusin Ukerdis]] 5ozvcqr9w744bk39askuwyb03fqcztj 14 398 48567 46244 2013-03-08T13:21:32Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 97 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6517860]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] clkabtg554uz37uwcctqv8qr9pxzvay 14 399 93292 50449 2020-01-17T20:19:10Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Cafiq Akmuc yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Timeslayin n usihel]] ar [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] : Yella deg usget, rriɣ-t ar wasuf daɣen beddleɣ ttameslayt s tutlayt akken ad neḍfeṛ wiyen wudem n yismawen wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] 8ecr6zdct8bn86sj7q5l11iy2bf0xio 0 401 106511 1141 2022-11-04T01:46:31Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] hpa28v98tseqrdiokmz67ojkwroz5s2 0 403 108795 108475 2023-11-19T19:18:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108204|108204]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tacawit |nativename=''Hacawit'' |pronunciation={{IPA|[θaʃawɪθ]}} |states=[[Lezzayer]] |region=[[Awras]] |speakers= 2,130,000 |date=2016 |ref=<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/shy|title=Tachawit|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-06-01|language=en}}</ref> |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |fam3=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa|Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] |fam4=[[Tutlayin tiznasin|Taznast]] |map=Shawiya dialects.PNG |mapcaption=Afraq n tintalyin n tcawit |iso3=shy |glotto=tach1249 |glottorefname=Chaouia of the Aures |notice=IPA }} '''Tacawit''' neɣ '''Tawrasyant''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉⵜ''') d [[tutlayt]] ttutlayen [[Icawiyen]] di temnaḍt n [[Luras]] deg usamar n tmurt n [[Dzayer]]. Tacawit tḍeffer afurk n [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa]] yettekkan di twacult n [[tutlayin timaziɣin]]. Asdi id d-yiri tajerrumt tameẓẓyant n Tcawit G. Mercier (1896), yenna-d; imaziɣen izedɣen Luras semman iman-nsen ''Hiqbayliyen'', semman tutlayt-nsen "haqbaylit". Awal n Teɛrabt ''cawiya'' yella kra n yir awal, anamek-is d '''imeksawen'''. Maca d awal i i seqdecen labas, al imir-a ula d imaziɣen n awras semman iman nsen ''Icawiyen'', yerni tutlayt-nsen d''Tacawit''. Igezda (lwilayat) anda ttmeslayen tutlayt-agi d: [[Batna|Tabatent]], [[Xenclet]], [[Suq Ahras]], [[Um Lebwaqi]], [[Tebessa|Tbessa]], [[Qsenṭina]], tiɣawinin di wenẓul n [[Sṭif]] d umur n ugafa n tmaẓlayt (tawilayt) n [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]]. Tasnimeslit Tacawit *g > y (At ɛebdi): argaz > aryaz; eg > ey "sker" ; mger > myer ; bzeg > bzey/bziy *g > ǧ > j (Amag Azeggaɣ d At Fraḥ): gar > ǧar > jar ; tagrest > tajrest ; mger > mjer ; ajenna (< agenna) "igenni" ; ajertil (<agertil) ; aniji (<anebgi) "inebgi" *k > c : kem > cem; neknin > necnin "nekni" ; (a)kal > cal "akal" *kk > čč : nekk > nečč ; kkat > ččat "wwet" ; nekkenti > neččenti. Wanag, aznaɣri amaziɣ /y/ tezmer ad tuɣal d tiggeɣt tanɣant /g, gg/ : *yis > gis "aɛudiw", yaziḍ > gaziḍ "ayaziḍ" (tama n Txencelt ed Temilit) : teyni > qeggeni "tini/ṭṭmer"... Zdat tiggeɣt taɛeẓẓugt – /y/ ad yuɣal /k/ > [ç] : Tazdayt > Tazdaçt ; Tahyuyt > Tahyut, "Taqcict"... == Adelsumuɣ == * [[André Basset]], ''Textes berbères de l'Aurès (parler des Ayt Frah)'', [[Paris]], Publ. de l'Institut d'Etudes Orientales, 1961 * Nordine Boulhaïs, "Recherches sur l'Aurès, bibliographie ordonnée", ''Etudes et Documents Berbères'' 15-16 (1998), is. 284-312 [http://www.berberemultimedia.com/etudes_docum/edb_15-16.pdf (aḍris s pdf)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010516/http://www.berberemultimedia.com/etudes_docum/edb_15-16.pdf |date=2007-09-27 }} * [[Salem Caker]], amagrad ''Aurès (Linguistique)'', deg ''Encyclopédie Berbère'', fasc.VIII (1990), is. 1162-1169 * G. Huyghe, ''Dictionnaire français-chaouia (Qamus rumi-caui)'', Alger, Jourdan, 1906 * G. Huyghe, ''Dictionnaire chaouïa-kabyle et français'', Alger, Jourdan, 1907 * Mena Lafkioui & Daniela Merolla, ''Contes berbères chaouis de l'Aurès d'après Gustave Mercier''. Köln, Köppe, 2002 (ISBN 3-89645-382-3) * [[Gustave Mercier]], ''Les Chaouia de l'Aurès'', Paris, Leroux, 1896 * Gustave Mercier, ''Cinq textes berbères en dialecte chaouia'', Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 1900 * Thomas G. Penchoen, ''Etude syntaxique d'un parler berbère (Ait Frah de l'Aurès)'', Napoli, Istituto Universitario Orientale, 1973 * Adam Sierakowsky, ''Das Schaui, ein Beitrag zur berberischen Sprach- und Volkskunde'', Dresden, Kraszewski, 1871, 137 is. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Tuness]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin|C]] p9ppth1yi47kwptzsl045fqeds0d806 10 404 105299 104463 2022-03-11T01:40:12Z Minorax 9067 fix lint wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="clear:both; border:1px solid gray; margin-top:.5em; width:100%; text-align:center" ! bgcolor="yellow" | [[Tamaziɣt]] |- | <span style="color:green;"> '''Muritanya'''</span> : [[Zenaga|Taẓnagt]] - <span style="color:green;">'''Merruk'''</span> : [[Tarifit]] | [[Tamaziɣt (Merruk)|Tamaziɣt]] | [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tasusit]] | [[Taznagt n Srayr]] | [[Tamaziɣt tudayt]] | [[Taɣumarit]] - <span style="color:green;">'''Lezzayer'''</span> : [[Taqbaylit]] | [[Tacawit]] | [[Tumẓabt]] | [[Teggargrent]] | [[Tacenwit]] | [[Iɣermawen]] | [[Tagurart]] - <span style="color:green;">'''Tunes'''</span> : [[Tasendit]] | [[Tajerbit]] | [[Tamaẓret]] | [[Dwiret]] - <span style="color:green;">'''Libya'''</span> : [[Tanfust]] | [[Twillult]] | [[Taɣdimest]] | [[Ɣat]] | [[Tasuknit]] | [[aɣarmi]] | [[Tawilant]] | [[Tazuregt]] - <span style="color:green;">'''Miẓra'''</span> : [[Tasiwit|Isiwan]] - <span style="color:green;">'''Aneẓruf'''</span> : [[Tutlayt Tamahaq|Tamahaq]] | [[Tutlayt tetserret|Tetserret]] | [[Tutlayt tamajeɣt|Tayiṛt]] | [[Tutlayt tawellemt|Tawellemt]] | [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt|Tamaceqt]] - <span style="color:green;">'''Tigzirin Tiknariyin'''</span> : †&nbsp;[[Tagwanect]] |}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa i tutlayin]]</noinclude> m6nq3p9lfijqsl7yk20b33nusnz2312 0 405 1175 2007-05-12T21:49:21Z Racid Atali Uqasi 20 [[Takfarinas]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Takfarinas Ḥsen Zermani]] s redirect: Illa Takfarinas acennay Illa Takfarinas agellid n Numidya. Wali amagrad ines. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takfarinas Ḥsen Zermani]] 5ginglr6ljwjfjnv16qygar8stfhetu 0 406 75681 71611 2019-03-28T17:03:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} ::<small>'''ASEFHAM''' : Ma tettnadiḍ '''''Takfarinas''''', anaẓur n ccna, ruḥ ar '''''[[Takfarinas Ḥsen Zermani]]'''''</small> ---- '''Takfarinas''' neɣ '''Takfarin''' yella d aqerru n trad mgal Rruman di tidmi amenzu baɛd talalit n [[Ɛisa]] (yemmut deg useggas 24). Isem-is s [[talaṭinit|tlaṭinit]] d ''Tacfarinas'' (ljenitif ''Tacfarinatis''), anamek-is d "win n Takfarin" wissen yella ''Takfarin'' (neɣ ''Tikfarin'') d isem n teddart ansi d-yekka. Takfarinas yella d aserdas aqbur n lɛasker n Rruman. Yessemlal-d kra iserdasen yid-es, u ffɣen-d si lɛasker n Rruman, anda ruḥen ad nnaɣen mgal ugellid n [[Muritanya]] [[Yuba II]], i ḥesben ixeddem ilmend Rruman, u d wigi i t-yesulin ar udabu n tgelda n Tmazɣa. Mi ɛeddan 7 iseggasen n trad, yuɣal yenɣa-t lkunsul n Rruman di Tmazɣa [[Dolabella]]. ==Iɣbula== * [[Tacitus]], ''Annales'', II–IV [[Taggayt: Amezruy]] ap33g4093wloc7o81mammk71qmbaify 0 407 1181 2007-05-12T21:59:20Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] e7dd91s5agr519iitof30vlto2g1twt 0 408 1183 2007-05-12T21:59:43Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] e7dd91s5agr519iitof30vlto2g1twt 4 409 39956 34644 2012-04-30T21:14:12Z MerlIwBot 2183 a rubut a ḍegger: [[bat-smg:Wikipedia:Prašėmā ivairė]] (missing) wikitext text/x-wiki Lvoṭ-agi d Lvoṭ amenṣub, mi yfukk, a d-iffeɣ unedbal amezwaru n wikipedia s teqbaylit! '''FR''': Ceci est un vote officiel, à l'issue de ce vote vous approuverez la nomination du premier administrateur (sysop) kab.wiki. Votez! : On peut écrire "lbuṭ" ou lvoṭ est la forme choisie ? [[Amseqdac:Ayadho|Ayadho]] 08:02, 14 Mayu 2007 (UTC) :: Nezmer a naru '''adɣar'''. [[Amseqdac:Jugurten|Jugurten]] 18:54, 18 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) ::: Ih !! C'est mieux ! [[Amseqdac:Ayadho|Ayadho]] 12:41, 19 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) :::: S yiman-iw, ur ḥmileɣ ara aṭas les néologismes. [[Amseqdac:Agurzil|Agurzil]] 15:17, 27 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) ::::: Adɣar d néologisme ? Bah, llan bezzaf néologisme-nniḍen dagi... [[Amseqdac:Ayadho|Ayadho]] 11:54, 30 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) ==[[User:Agurzil|Agurzil]]== '''auto-promotion''' : J'ai participé à la phase [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/kab incubatoire] de la wikipedia kabyle, j'ai créé quelques articles [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Agurzil], et j'ai traduit l'interface de cette wikipedia [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Toiminnot:Translate?x=1&msgclass=core&sort=normal&uselang=kab]. Je suis actuellement sysop jusqu'au 11 juin (le seul sur kab.wiki), et je voudrais que vous validiez de maniere definitive mon statut de sysop. Merci à ceux qui auront voté (pour ou contre) [[Amseqdac:Agurzil|Agurzil]] 22:27, 12 Mayu 2007 (UTC) ===Wid iqeblen=== # A k-iɛiwen Rebbi... --[[Amseqdac:Vermondo|Vermondo]] 22:34, 12 Mayu 2007 (UTC) #:Saḥḥit a gma ;-) [[Amseqdac:Agurzil|Agurzil]] 22:40, 12 Mayu 2007 (UTC) # Ag sin ifussen ! [[Amseqdac:Jugurten|Jugurten]] 23:58, 12 Mayu 2007 (UTC) # Tezmreḍ ! [[Amseqdac:Ayadho|Ayadho]] 08:02, 14 Mayu 2007 (UTC) # pour [[Amseqdac:Kaci|Kaci]] 16:24, 14 Mayu 2007 (UTC) # aki3awn rbbi a gma --[[Amseqdac:Ayour|Ayour]] 23:17, 13 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) # win yeddan d vermondo, ddigh yides ihi. --[[Amseqdac:idir|idir]] 16:17, 30 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) ===Wid yugin=== ==[[user:Ayour|Ayour]]== Je suis un Amazigh et j'ai déjà trois ans d'expérience avec le wiki. et je veux utiliser cet expérience et participer à l'amélioration de la Wikipedia de ma langue natale. Merci à tous les utilisateurs qui auront voté pour ou contre.--[[Amseqdac:Ayour|Ayour]] 16:34, 15 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) : Azul ay Ayour, tilled af Wikipedia s-trumit uqbel ? [[Amseqdac:Ayadho|Ayadho]] 12:39, 19 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) : Je suis pas aqbayli ; je suis achlhi--[[Amseqdac:Ayour|Ayour]] 11:49, 22 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) :: Sma7-li : tu étais sur Wipédia francophone avant ? [[Amseqdac:Ayadho|Ayadho]] : Oui et aussi a wikipedia angloophone et arabophone mais je suis tres actif sur l'arabe.--[[Amseqdac:Ayour|Ayour]] 02:36, 26 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) :: Mliḥ ! Tu vas pouvoir nous aider sur les étymologies arabes. [[Amseqdac:Ayadho|Ayadho]] 07:49, 26 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) : yah , akkisrbh rbbi agma , en plus j'ai deja une long experience avec le system de wiki.--[[Amseqdac:Ayour|Ayour]] 12:28, 26 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) ===Wid iqeblen (accept)=== # Tezmreḍ, en attendant une Wikipedia s tecelḥit. [[Amseqdac:Ayadho|Ayadho]] 07:51, 26 Yunyu 2007 (UTC) ===Wid yugin (refuse)=== [[taggayt:wikipedia]] [[ar:ويكيبيديا:إداريون/تصويت]] [[ast:Uiquipedia:Candidatures a alministrador]] [[bg:Уикипедия:Номиниране на администратори]] [[bs:Wikipedia:Prijedlozi za upravnika]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Candidatura a administrador]] [[cs:Wikipedie:Žádost o práva správce]] [[da:Wikipedia:Anmodning om administratorstatus]] [[de:Wikipedia:Adminkandidaturen]] [[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Υποψήφιοι διαχειριστές]] [[en:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]] [[es:Wikipedia:Candidaturas a bibliotecario]] [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:درخواست‌های مدیر شدن]] [[fo:Wikipedia:Áheitan um umboðsstjórastøðu]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Candidature au statut d'administrateur]] [[ga:Plé Vicipéide:Riarthóirí]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:מפעיל נולד]] [[hi:विकिपीडिया:Requests for adminship]] [[hr:Wikipedija:Administratori/Prijedlozi za administratore]] [[it:Wikipedia:Amministratori/Candidati]] [[ja:Wikipedia:管理者への立候補]] [[ko:위키백과:관리자 선거]] [[la:Vicipaedia:Petitio magistratus]] [[lb:Wikipedia:Adminkandidaturen]] [[lt:Wikipedia:Kandidatavimas į administratorius]] [[mi:Wikipedia:Ngā tono whakatū kaiwhakahaere]] [[mk:Википедија:Барања за администраторски статус]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Aanmelding moderatoren]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Przyznawanie uprawnień]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Pedidos de administração]] [[rmy:Vikipidiya:Mangimata vash o administratoresko statuto]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Candidaţi]] [[ru:Википедия:Заявки на статус администратора]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Administrators#Nominations_and_requests_to_be_an_administrator]] [[sl:Wikipedija:Prošnje za administratorstvo]] [[sr:Википедија:Захтеви за администрирање]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Ansökan om administrativ behörighet]] [[tg:Википедиа:Дархостҳои мудир шудан]] [[th:วิกิพีเดีย:เสนอชื่อเพื่อเป็นผู้ดูแล]] [[tr:Vikipedi:Yöneticilik başvurusu]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Những người muốn quyền quản lý]] [[zh:Wikipedia:申请成为管理员]] [[zh-classical:Wikipedia:有秩選舉]] [[zh-yue:Wikipedia:申請做管理員]] mt1pqr0pjd9sj31uydpniw0kius307d 14 420 1228 2007-05-13T08:23:35Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen]] [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen]] [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] jioxi1ybs1dtjgqujpdgdy1ht048j3l 14 421 1242 1230 2007-05-13T09:42:04Z Vermondo 5 wikitext text/x-wiki Taggayt agi tezmer ad tili beddu n "wikisource" s teqbaylit [[Taggayt:Taggayin]] 6e2bia9pkoogx0r1knyrzgdxy8mo7cv 14 424 1237 2007-05-13T08:40:59Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen]] pfacfrfu6jdnt69qptg9hnf1cgq0exr 14 425 1239 2007-05-13T08:47:07Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen iseklanen]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen iseklanen]] clum4nzfvgx6bkoyccbyz9ekk8ngfvo 0 430 97921 80215 2020-09-28T23:04:25Z 185.228.228.167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Mali''' d isem n [[tamurt|tmurt]] d-yezgan di [[Tafriqt|tefriqt]], tamanaɣt-ines d [[Bamaku]]. Zedɣen-t 19 553 397 n medden. [[Taggayt:Mali| ]] iptfq3w76oeilc67hxckf354oeekkoa 10 431 84930 34739 2019-08-14T20:42:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Delete]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Delete]] 2iaip0k2kcll5ahaerjw4w6esz93tva 14 432 1329 2007-05-13T19:42:19Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Taggayin n uqeddic]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Taggayin n uqeddic]] fanf5qtk0amx4so0hi4uva6dvs8kixz 10 433 75441 75440 2019-03-26T18:11:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 75440 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#Other}} [[Category:Wikipedia character-substitution templates]] pdmt1sgac85tcxd0bcu91g0dnlwjlwe 10 434 67173 35565 2016-10-04T20:05:41Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki ||<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o9jjx0pl1nk3xv3maqyewo5ud79pa5g 10 435 51541 50299 2013-12-19T17:44:45Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|-</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 9wyg4yr6xnziphmgwjqxv7nfmlg7f4t 0 440 107437 63587 2022-12-25T16:49:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:World_map_with_equator.svg|vignette|270x270px|Izirig n [[Asebges|usebges]].]] '''Tafrikt Tasebgast''' d tamnatt n [[tefriqt]] ɣef way yettɛeddi [[Asebges|usebgas]] (équateur). * [[Tugna:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[São Tomé-ed-Príncipe]]. * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Gabun]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kungu|Tagduda n Kungu]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Burundi.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Burundi]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Rwanda.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rwanda]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Uganda.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Uganda]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Kenya.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kenya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Somalia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṣumal]] ==Igduden== Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s [[Yefɣulen]] (pygmées). Wigi d imezdaɣen ineṣliyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiẓegwa n Tefriqt Talemmast, Zayir, [[Kamirun]], atg.), ass-a, ciṭṭaḥ kan maḍi ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi aṭas n lumur ay ten-icewwlen. Ifɣulen d imecṭaḥ, ur ttimɣuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sɛɛan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teɣzi. Maci d aḍḍan ay uḍnen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewḥacen-ten imi ay d imeẓyanen yernu ttidiren kan di tẓegwa, anda ay ttṣeggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ɣur-sen. == Tmennaḍin n Tafriqt nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Tafriqt Usamar]] * [[Tafriqt Wenẓul]] * [[Tafriqt Umalu]] * [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] * [[Tafriqt Talemmast]] [[Taggayt:Tafriqt]] qux6qxzd98n3r0qpmy05nvp1p0a4k2y 0 441 63631 1369 2016-07-11T17:34:42Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] 38d0ipzt2tfnmq82y8i0sewzuyr8rrq 0 442 1373 2007-05-14T02:04:26Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ifɣulen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ifɣulen]] 7p3u8m0vjvdrutt7ron695l8ts4741t 0 443 63632 1379 2016-07-11T17:34:47Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] 38d0ipzt2tfnmq82y8i0sewzuyr8rrq 0 444 1380 2007-05-14T02:17:48Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Kamirun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kamirun]] iwe8gzqezvdm4tugefib0d3g448ifzh 14 446 1391 2007-05-14T09:36:59Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen iseklanen]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen iseklanen]] clum4nzfvgx6bkoyccbyz9ekk8ngfvo 0 452 88092 80117 2019-09-11T17:51:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aḥmed Ǧennadi''' d yiwen ger imenzawiyen n tilizri iqbayliyen. D amseḍru isura d tasgilin. Mmis n [[Bgayet]] isɛan 50 n yisegasen, d bab n ṣaṭ (7) n derya. Yeɣra tizrawt n umzenzi, u yesɛa agerdas di tusna usedhan 'Comptabilité' i d yewwi di 1974, d ayen icban lbak n tura. Isyin iɣra azal n kuz isegasen di yiwen uɣerbaz n [[Lyon]] di [[Franṣa]] anda id yebwi agerdas n CED (Diplôme d'Expert Comptable). Anecta yella-d s wudem amneɣray imi di talit nni tawafɣa ar berra tella s ttesriḥ sɣur adadu n [[Lezzayer]] n imiren. Di tuddert-is '''Aḥmed Ǧenadi''' yexdem aṭas n tasɣunin. Yella d asedhan, d amdebbar (aɣella) usedhan, d anemhal n tedrimt, d anemhal amatu n tkebanit deg weḥric n lebni neɣ usali alama d 1984. Seg useggas agi yuɣal d alellam (Libéral), dima deg weḥric usali. Seg usegas n 1980, iger idaren-is deg weḥric usliqqel (Audio-visuel). Imiren yella ixeddem s Kamira n 'Super 8' s wayes ixdem aṭas n tugniwin i yeffer d cfawat. Deg 2001, imi yella iteddu ar [[Franṣa]] imlal-d d yiwen uwaziw n tilizri yettwasnen [[Muḥend Tafarka]] deg unafag [[Aban Ramḍan]] n [[Bgayet]]. Yarḍit ar Rradyu n tmaziɣt n [[BRTV]], i syin iɛedad di tilizri ines. Anecta ibeddel amecwar-is imi s tmusni ines deg usliqqel, akw d teqbaylit, ur iɛeṭel ara yuɣal ger iɛegalen n tilizri n [[BRTV]] ifazen ar assa. Seg ass-nni ara assa, i sewǧad yiwet n tasgilt yal amalas, umi isemma '''Tamurt-iw'''. Ar tagara n 2006, tasegilt-agi tesɛa azal n 483 n tedwilin. Gar asent, ma nezmer ad nader tidiwinin i yexdem akw d uneɣlaf amezwaru iɛedan [[Aḥmed Uyaḥya]] deg wexxam udadu, d kra udmawen n umussu n Laɛrac, am [[Belɛid Abrika]] d [[Ali ɣerbi]]. Deg 2006, isufɣed yiwen ussaru ɣezifen s tutlayt taqbaylit, umi isema '''Aɛziz aken yebɣu y-ili'''. Anecta yella-d s illalen ines d lemɛiwna n kra n tkubaniyin am CRISTOR n [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]], EPB n [[Bgayet]], d SOVAC n [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]. Deg 2007, isufɣ-d assaru xezifen wayed isɛan mraw (10) iḥricen umi isema '''Ussan Nni'''. Ma d assaru ɣezifen wis krad atan deg ubrud u sufeɣ. Azwel-is '''Asirem'''. [[Taggayt: Tameddurt|Ǧenadi, Aḥmed]] [[Taggayt: Taẓuri|Ǧenadi, Aḥmed]] ruidc1qwj5pnhhb315mrl4piq9jknlv 0 453 89481 86829 2019-09-21T16:10:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Adrum n '''At Bu Ɣerdan''', aṭas tuddar i yellan deg-s ([[At Hiǧa]], At Lkassem, [[At Hagun]]). Tezga-d ger [[Amecras]] akked [[At Mendas]]. Tebɛad aka 10 Km si [[Buɣni]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n At Bu Ɣerdan tella ar 40km deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Bu Ɣerdan |Agafa = [[Amecras]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n Tlata]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Buɛadu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Ḥizar]] ([[tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Buɣni]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === *At Bu Cama *At Bu Dwala *At Lḥaǧ *At Lqasem *At Ḥeggun *At Ḥiǧa *At Hewwari *At Waɛli *Buǧala *Buqellal *Taddart Ufella *Timsift *Tinqict *Tiqesray == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 19eyzi2yclx67gqbcuhfki23q2pr905 0 454 1475 2007-05-16T16:37:48Z Vermondo 5 [[Ath vu gherdhen]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[At Bu Ɣerdan]]: orthographe wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] 7fwlpamrgmyd67d7ets8p4krmczxa1s 0 455 97915 91322 2020-09-27T01:59:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Lhewwari Ɛeddi''' (s [[tafrensist|trumit]] : '''Lahouari Addi''') d amusnaw n tussna n tmetti, tura d aselmad deg uɣerbaz n tizrawt n tsertit n [[Lyon]] di [[Franṣa]]. Ilul deg 21 yebrir 1949 di [[Wehran]]. Yura aṭas n yeḍrisen d tizrawt af tsertit amek i tleḥu di [[Lezzayer]]. Gar-asen(t): ''De l’Algérie pré-coloniale à l’Algérie coloniale'' (1985), ''L’impasse du populisme'' (1990), d ''L’Algérie et la démocratie'' (1994). '''Lhewwari Ɛeddi''' yettwasen imi yella d bab n wawal-agi '''Régression féconde''' i yeqqimen deg umezruy, af wayen i yeḍran di [[Lezzayer]] di temrawt taberkant n iseggasen 90. == Adlis == * {{Cite journal|title=De l'Algérie pré-coloniale à l'Algérie coloniale: économie et société |location=Lezzayer|publisher= Entreprise national du livre |date= 1985 |lccn=85238324}} * {{Cite journal|title=L'impasse du populisme: L'Algerie : collectivité politique et état en construction |location= Lezzayer| publisher=Entreprise nationale du livre |date= 1990}} * {{Cite journal|title=Les mutations de la société algérienne: famille et lien social dans l'Algérie |location=Paris |publisher= Editions La Découverte |date= 1999 |isbn=2707130338}} * {{Cite journal|title=L'Algérie et la démocratie: Pouvoir et crise du politique dans l'Algérie contemporaine |publisher=La Découverte |date= 2010|isbn= 9782707155016}} * {{Cite journal|title=Sociologie et anthropologie chez Pierre Bourdieu: Le paradigme anthropologique kabyle et ses conséquences théoriques |publisher=La Découverte |date= 2012|isbn= 9782707171955}} * {{Cite journal|title=Algérie, chroniques d'une expérience postcoloniale de modernisation: débats et réflexions |location=Lezzayer|publisher= Barzakh |date=2012 |isbn=978-9947851999}} * {{Cite journal|title=Radical Arab Nationalism and Political Islam|translator1= Anthony Roberts |publisher=Georgetown University Press|date=2017 |isbn= 978-1626164499}} * {{Cite journal|title=Deux anthropologues au Maghreb: Ernest Gellner et Clifford Geertz | date= 3 yebrir 2013|isbn= 978-2813001115 |publisher=Editions des Archives Contemporaines}} * {{Cite journal|title=L'Algérie d'hier à aujourd'hui: quel bilan | date= 5 tuber 2014|isbn=978-2356760364 |publisher=Editions Bouchène}} [[Taggayt: Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt: Tasertit]] [[Taggayt: Tussna]] i9vdg4bgzway2dhegpovuy3rmmhwgxp 0 456 107844 104246 2023-04-08T17:31:50Z 41.248.23.102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛisa''' ([[Taɛebrit]] : ישוע‎, ''yacuɛ'') neɣ '''Ɛisa n Nazarit''' neɣ '''Ɛisa Amasiḥ''', d amdan amenzu n [[ajjed|wajjed]] n [[tamasiḥit]]. Ilul ger 8 d sin iseggʷasen send tazwara n tafada tameɣradant , yemmut ger 30 d 33 iseggʷasen umbeɛd. Isem-is daɣen 'Jesus-Christ' neɣ s wudem aḥerfi 'Christ'. S [[tayunanit|tyunanit]] taqburt isem-is Ιησούς Χριστός (''Iesous Khristos''). Aẓaṛ n wawal Ɛisa yusa-d si [[Taɛebrit|tutlayt taɛebrit]] : ישוע‎ neɣ - ''yacuɛ'', anamek ines d "Yehweh (rebbi) isellek". Ma d Aẓaṛ n wawal "Lmasiḥ" d wawal n taɛebrit משיח - ''macyaḥ'', neɣ win ɣef d-ters tanebaṭ n '''''[[Rebbi]].''''' Imasiḥiyen ḥesben-t d afessi akk d mmi-s n Rebbi. Wid yellan d 'Ikatulikiyen', d 'urtuduksiyen', akk d 'ipṛutistaniyen' ttadren-t-id am wergaz n tidet, u daɣen d Rebbi s tidet. Ɣur yinselmen Ɛisa d aneggaru deg nnbi beɛd [[Muḥemmed]]. Ma d udayen, ur t-ḥsiben ara d rrasul, wala d Afessi neɣ mmis n Rebbi. == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * Wikipedia s tefransist d teglizit [[Taggayt:Amezruy]][[Category:Ajjed]] ==Izdayen== <references/> fln1eu85t8k1uhij6r135ghilfctadw 0 457 1490 2007-05-17T19:51:51Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Lhewari Ɛedi]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Lhewwari Ɛeddi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lhewwari Ɛeddi]] bhmjglbw16e4zr1l3fjqt1d4vi1h00t 0 458 2698 1492 2007-07-08T22:57:24Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aḥmed Ǧennadi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aḥmed Ǧennadi]] kpgtbpy60c457uepdzt2lum881lapn4 0 460 1505 2007-05-18T00:21:47Z Vermondo 5 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lhewwari Ɛeddi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Lhewwari Ɛeddi]] 16u4ebgos0y6buq7yab09ifn5kwjb8g 14 463 2887 1546 2007-07-10T23:51:41Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 wikitext text/x-wiki Talɣiwin i tutlayin ttillant deg teggayt-agi. [[Taggayt:Tilɣiwin]] 8k7jq3rqf1vz9oe4jq6tlvw3onq9jid 0 470 1556 2007-05-19T12:35:47Z 213.140.6.119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]] 2830bj3x6lft8nze5npb02c2rb2cyyo 0 471 1557 2007-05-19T12:36:46Z 213.140.6.119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]] 74kod0rws1qv6a4lgta9apiq7u96p5b 0 472 80640 1571 2019-05-17T11:03:31Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer]] jcvq15kughv500kmhlldsz7dqaidjbl 0 473 102207 99254 2020-12-22T04:12:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abdelkrim Ǧeɛad''' yella d yiwen uneɣmas aqbayli ilul deg [[Aqbu|Waqbu]], yemmut deg 18 yennayer 2015. [[taggayt:tameddurt|Ǧeɛɛad, Ɛebdelkrim]] i4i652jykh71s4ao94wtcovi2jd92v0 12 474 5633 4633 2007-12-30T16:43:46Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Amek?== *'''[[Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?|Amek ara nbeddel asebter?]]''' **[[Tallat:Taseddast n wikipedia|Taseddast ("syntaxe") n wikipedia]] **[[Tallat:Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?|Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?]] ==D acu-t?== *'''[[Tallat:Amawal n wikipedia|Amawal n Wikipedia]]''' [[Taggayt:Tallat| Agbur]] imko95xhrs0aj8bduki7m6j7xpg9wup 0 476 106485 77247 2022-11-02T22:21:14Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tagelda Yedduklen''', s [[Taglizit|teglizit]] '''United Kingdom''', d tamurt tigzirt d-yezgan di Turuft, deg-s 4 tgeldiwin yedduklen : ''England'' ("[[Legliz]]"), ''[[Tamurt n Yigaliyen]]'', [[Skutlanda]] (tigeldwin agi d ''Great Britain'', "Britanya tameqqrant" di kṛaḍ yid-sent) rnu-asen ''Northern Ireland'' ("[[Irland n Ugafa]]"). == Tizmilin == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tagelda Yeddukklen}} [[Taggayt:Tagelda Yeddukklen| ]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] do4t5mr3dltljvd6cz31326y60hik8w 4 481 5630 3511 2007-12-30T16:42:30Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?]] lfj4ldrqlhsdnqkjxljlbf9ol1iu3cs 12 482 58523 58498 2015-08-07T14:40:23Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q1389361]] wikitext text/x-wiki == A == *'''Afaylu''' (''file'' s [[taglizit|teglizit]], ''fichier'' s [[tafransist|tefransist]]) *'''Amagrad''' (''article'') *'''Amseqdac''' (''user'' s [[taglizit|teglizit]], ''utilisateur'' s [[tafransist|tefransist]]): Yal yiwen yezmer ad yuɣal d amseqdac n "Wikipedia", xas yura kra deg-s. Imseqdacen zemren ad kelsen s yisem-nsen neɣ s yisem-nniḍen i sen-yehwan, zemren daɣen ad qqimen war isem. Yal abeddil n usebter menwala yemmekti-t "umezruy" ines, ama d abeddel yexdem umseqdac ikelsen ama d abeddel sɣur umseqdac war isem (amezruy ad yemmekti kan tansa IP n uselkim [''ordinateur'']). *'''Amezruy''' (''history'') *'''Amuɣ uɛessi''' (''watchlist'') *'''Anedbal''' (''administrator'' s [[taglizit|teglizit]], ''administrateur'' s [[tafransist|tefransist]]) d amseqdac izemren ad issemres kra n tiwura n useɣẓan (fonctions de logiciel) umu wer zmiren ara wiyaḍ. Yezmer ad isegdel af tira isebtaren, yezmer ad asen-yekks aɛekkel, yezmer a ten-yesfeḍ. Yezmer ad yerr isebtaren yettwakkesen. Yezmer ad yenfu imseqdacen-niḍen, neɣ ad yeğğ tuɣalin i imenfiyen. Yezmer daɣen ad ibeddel iznan n unagraw (''system message'').<!-- Un utente che può accedere a funzioni del software aggiuntive, non disponibili agli altri utenti. Può proteggere dalla scrittura le pagine quando necessario, toglierne il blocco o cancellarle. Può recuperare pagine o revisioni cancellate, può mettere al bando altri utenti, o consentirne l'accesso se già bloccati. Può modificare i messaggi di sistema. --> *'''Asebter''' (''page'') *'''Awwur''' (''portal'' s [[taglizit|teglizit]], ''portail'' s [[tafransist|tefransist]]) == T == *'''Taggayt''' (''category'' s [[taglizit|teglizit]], ''catégorie'' s [[tafransist|tefransist]]) *'''Tallat''' (''help'' s [[taglizit|teglizit]], ''aide'' s [[tafransist|tefransist]]) [[Taggayt:Tallat]] 4wrimcdb6m3jb5x4f9xn3y2porycx4h 0 483 88091 73318 2019-09-11T17:50:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Muḥend Taferka, isem-is unṣib '''Muḥend Barrache''', d yiwen umedyaz aqbayli n tama n [[Aqbu|Weqbu]], di [[Bgayet]]. Daɣen d awaziw n tiliẓri n tmaziɣt [[BRTV]] di [[Franṣa]], anda yesɛa yiwet n tesgilt (nnuba) umi isema '''Tamedyazt war tilas'''. [[taggayt:tameddurt|Tafarka, Muḥend]] [[Taggayt: Taɣamsa|Tafarka, Muḥend]] 8vyvlj1jcz2xbamd75irmwuvckjqwi9 0 484 107834 73304 2023-04-05T09:53:36Z 105.235.131.189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ǧamila n Tferka''' d yiwet n tamedyazt taqbaylit ifazen. Tlul-d deg taddart n [[At Yemɣur]], deg tɣiwant n [[Amecras]] di tama n [[Buɣni]] ([[Tizi Wezzu]]). Tura yiwen n wedlis umi tsema '''Tiregwa n Nnfiḍ'''. Atan wayen yura fell-as uneɣmas Salem Amran n weɣmis n [[Dépêche de Kabylie]], di Yebrir 2007, tasuqilt sɣur [[Omar MOUFFOK]]. '''Aṭṭuqqet n lxir ur yettḍurru'''. Akka ay as-yeqqar yiwen n wanzi inefɛen deg yinurar akk n tudert, ladɣa deg unnar n tmaziɣt, imi s kra n wedlis ara d-yeffɣen s yiles-a, nesteṛḥib yes-s imi ara yejj tamaziɣt ad taf amkan-is u ad tejhed. Ussan-a, yeffeɣ-d wedlis n yisefra n Djamila n Tferka, tamedyazt-nni yettwassnen deg tesgilt (nnuba) n « Tamedyazt war tilas », ay d-yettqeddim [[Muḥend Taferka]] deg BRTV. ”Tiregwa n Nnfiḍ”, ammud (recueil) n Ǧamila, d [[Muḥend Taferka]] s timmad-is ay as-d-yuran timsegrit (post-face) ay deg nezmer ad nɣer '''Ttawil inefɛen akk ay tesseqdac tmeṭṭut taqbaylit akken ad d-tessiwel ɣef ddunit d yiɣeblan-is d isefra'''. Ǧamila n Tferka tessen amek ara d-tecnu kullec s usefru, u tid yettgen am nettat, tikkwal yettwakkes-asent wawal. Adlis n Ǧamila yesɛa 180 n yisebtar yernu ulac deg-s tisuqilin (asṭerjem) ɣer tefṛansist (akken nennum nettaf deg kra n wammuden n yisefra niḍen). Taqcict-a tlul-d deg taddart n At Yemɣur, deg tɣiwant n Amecras ([[Tizi Wezzu]]). Deg wammud-ines, tefka Ǧamila amur ameqqran i tayri akken ad d-tessken i medden dakken ɣas ma yella nesmeɛreq nettu-tt, tayri dima tetteqqel-d, dima nesmektay-itt-id. Dɣa, Ǧamila tcennu ɣef wakk idisan n tayri, ula ɣef uḥemmel n tayri u mi ara nɣer isefra-ines, ur nettḥulfu i trutint, wala i uɛiwed. Isefra n Ǧamila ccuṛen d tamitafuṛt akk d tugniwin n tmedyazt. Deg usefru-ines ”Mi iḍaq ṛṛuḥ”, teqqar-d : Aman leḥḥun deg lqaɛa Mi iḍaq seg-sen igenni Ccwal selleɣ-as yettɛeyyiḍ Taṛwiḥt ihennan, temḥa Tettkemmil : Ur zmirent tejmilin Lxir-ik ad ak-t-rrent Neɣ aḥriq n tjejjigin Yal ass ma hdiɣ-ak-tent Ad yettwalas wul ddin Tamuɣli-a tumliḥt ay tesɛa Djamila teddukkel d tmussni-ines ijehden deg teqbaylit. D ay-a ay d-yettafken isefra ẓiden i tɣuri. Nnig temsalt n tayri, Ǧamila Taferka tessawal daɣen ɣef tmedyazt s timmad-is, ɣef tegnit n tmeṭṭut, ɣef waḍḍan, ɣef tmetti (société), ɣef lḥif, ɣɣef tudert, ɣef talwit d waṭas n tlufa niḍen. Deg way-n yerzan tamṣukt (structure), Ǧamila tebna isefra-ines s yiberdan yemgerraden. Kra deg-sen d iskendriyen (alexandrins), maca tebna-d daɣen ifyar (vers) s 8 n tunṭiqin (octosyllabe), akk d yisefra itteddun s ṛebɛa yefyar neɣ s ttesɛa yefyar. Tameɣrut (rime) n Ǧamila d tin ay deg teṭṭuqqet temṣ̣ukt n AAB, u tesseqdec tameɣrut tanmidegt (rime croisée). Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt dakk-n Djamila tesseqdec aṭas tamitafuṛt deg yisefra-ines, u llan kra deg-nsen, deg wezwel-nsen (titre) yagi ad tt-naf am “Ajejjig n Lekdeb”, “Tabrat i zzheṛ”, “Snulfu-iyi-d”. Ammud-a (recueil) tessuffeɣ-it-id Djamila i ddemma-ines, d acu kan , tettekka deg-s BRTV. D tiẓrigin ”Le Savoir” [Tizi Wezzu] ay t-id-yessuffɣen. Axxam-a n ussuffeɣ n yedlisen, melmi kan ay d-yebda leqdic u la yettnerni cwiṭ, cwiṭ. Ǧamila n Tferka, tesɛa daɣen zzheṛ imi argaz-ines, Salem Saɛd, yebded s idis-is, yettɛawan-itt. Tanaẓurt-a la tt-yettṛaju waṭas n lxir ɣer sdat. Ihi a Ǧamila, ɣas faṛes ! == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id105.html http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/id105.html] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|n Tferka, Ǧamila]] [[Taggayt:Tasekla|n Tferka, Ǧamila]] rsquyw3h6sww6scwm4fal05e78lw0zu 10 490 2852 1659 2007-07-09T23:27:22Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:5px; padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:solid 2px #ffd700; background-color:#efefff;" | <span style="color:#cf7606; font-size:180%;">'''BEDDEL ASEBTER AGI !'''</span><br /><br /> Ansuf yis-wen ar '''teɣmert n ijdi''', neɣ '''asebter n uḥerreb'''. Tiɣmert n ijdi, a t-naf di lakul n icawraren, anda zemren igerdan ad uraren s yijdi. Bennun yes-s tiɣermin neɣ tiqenṭyar, neɣ idurar atg., mbaɛd seffḍen ak, rennun ad bnun kra i sen-yehwa. Ula d Wikipedia tesɛa tiɣmert-is n ijdi, amkan anda yal yiwen yezmer ad yaru, ad ibeddel, ad yesfeḍ kra i s-yehwa. :<big>'''Ḥareb dagi!'''</big><br> I wakken a taruḍ dagi, tekki "beddel" s ufella n usebter. Eǧǧ kan ajerrid (ligne) amezwaru. <!-- modificare questa pagina partendo da <big>'''[http://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Pagina_delle_prove&action=edit&section=new qui]'''.</big> Vi preghiamo però di non cancellare la prima riga. Quella lasciatecela. Considerate che il vostro testo potrebbe non rimanere a lungo nella pagina, che viene spesso sovrascritta da altri utenti e "ripulita" con una certa regolarità. Se la vostra prova è venuta bene, e ciò che avete scritto rispetta i [[Wikipedia:Cosa non mettere su Wikipedia|criteri di enciclopedicità]], dovete essere voi a inserire il vostro contributo in una ''vera pagina''! Se preferite fare pratica con i [[Aiuto:Rollback|ripristini di pagina]] potete usare la [[Wikipedia:Pagina dei ripristini|sandbox apposita]]. Se avete dei dubbi o avete dei quesiti da porre potete visitare la pagina delle [[aiuto:FAQ|FAQ]] o lo [[Wikipedia:Sportello informazioni|Sportello Informazioni]]. --> | width=220 align=right valign=top| [[Tugna:Castillo-de-arena.jpg|220px|Un castello di sabbia]] <!-- <div align=right style="width:210px; padding:5px; font-size:90%; background:#ddd; border:1px solid silver; margin-top:1.5em;">'''DICONO DELLA SANDBOX:''' ''I sandboxer sono quelli che allenandosi nella sandbox, fanno a pugni coi propri errori.'' <small>([[Utente:Sempronio]])</small> ''La sandbox può essere intesa come territorio di allenamento, come ginnastica pratica e intellettuale per potersi impadronire di una tecnica.'' <small>([[Utente:Tzara]])</small> </div> --> |} <noinclude>[[Taggayt:Isebtaren n uqeddic|Tiɣmert n ijdi]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Taggayt:Wikipedia]] [[af:Wikipedia:Sandput]] [[als:Wikipedia:Spielwiese]] [[ang:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[ar:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[bg:&#1059;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1087;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;:&#1055;&#1103;&#1089;&#1098;&#1095;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;]] [[bn:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[ca:Viquipèdia:Pàgina de proves]] [[cs:Wikipedie:P%C3%ADskovi%C5%A1t%C4%9B]] [[cy:Wicipedia:Bocs_swnd]] [[da:Wikipedia:Sandkassen]] [[de:Wikipedia:Spielwiese]] [[el:Wikipedia:&#913;&#956;&#956;&#959;&#948;&#959;&#967;&#949;&#943;&#959;]] [[en:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[eo:Vikipedio:Testejo]] [[es:Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas]] [[fi:Wikipedia:Hiekkalaatikko]] [[fr:Wikipédia:Bac à sable]] [[fy:Wikipedy:Kladblok]] [[ga:Vicipid:Clár dubh]] [[gd:Tigh-cluiche]] [[he:ויקיפדיה:ארגז חול]] [[hu:Wikipédia:Homokozó]] [[ia:Wikipedia:Sabliera]] [[id:Wikipedia:Bak pasir]] [[it:Template:Sandbox]] [[ja:Wikipedia:&#12469;&#12531;&#12489;&#12508;&#12483;&#12463;&#12473;]] [[ko:&#50948;&#53412;&#48177;&#44284;:&#47784;&#47000;&#49345;&#51088;]] [[la:Wikipedia:Pagina experimentalis]] [[li:Wikipedia:Zandjbak]] [[mg:Wikipedia:Fasika toerana]] [[mi:Wikipedia:Papa t&#257;karo]] [[ml:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[ms:Sandbox]] [[na:Wikipedia:Era&#361rõ egato]] [[nds:Wikipedia:Speelwisch]] [[nl:Wikipedia:Zandbak]] [[nn:Wikipedia:Sankasse]] [[no:Wikipedia:Sandkasse]] [[pl:Wikipedia:Brudnopis]] [[pt:Wikipedia:Página de testes]] [[ro:Wikipedia:Cutia cu nisip]] [[ru:&#1042;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1087;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;:&#1055;&#1077;&#1089;&#1086;&#1095;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1072;]] [[si:Wikipedia:Peskovnik]] [[simple:Wikipedia:Sandbox]] [[sr:&#1042;&#1080;&#1082;&#1080;&#1087;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#1112;&#1072;:&#1055;&#1077;&#1089;&#1072;&#1082;]] [[sq:Wikipedia:Livadhi]] [[sh:Wikipedia:Eksperimenti]] [[sv:Wikipedia:Sandlådan]] [[th:&#3623;&#3636;&#3585;&#3636;&#3614;&#3637;&#3648;&#3604;&#3637;&#3618;:&#3585;&#3619;&#3632;&#3610;&#3632;&#3607;&#3619;&#3634;&#3618;]] [[tr:Vikipedi:Deneme tahtası]] [[vi:Wikipedia:Ch%E1%BB%97_th%E1%BB%AD]] [[zh:Wikipedia:&#27801;&#30418;]] </includeonly> qkpwgz188sfpoom26vbumbd7sjbjalc 4 491 92845 1660 2019-11-17T23:28:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talɣa:Tiɣmert n ijdi}} <!-- Aru s ddaw n ujerrid agi --> ednb58j9y5qtjhm97ql8xdx8uex1qzk 12 492 58499 47907 2015-08-04T18:22:14Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 3 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q4966605]] wikitext text/x-wiki Nngum (qbel) a nebdu tira n umagrad, yessefk(ilaq) ad nemmekti : [[Tugna:Nuvola apps knewsticker redX.png|right|60px|Wikipedia mačči d ajernan]] * Wikipedia d tasanayt (une encyclopédie), mačči d ammud n yimagraden n yijernanen neɣ n tesɣunin. Deg: :'''ilaq ad aru amagrad n tsanayt, ur nezmir ara ad aru amagrad n ujernan''' : win ara t-yaru, ad issawal s wudem wis 3 (à la troisième personne), mačči s tmezwarut ; tadiwennit (interview) ulac, azmul (signature) ulac, atg. * Kab.wiki mačči d tasanayt '''n Leqbayel''' : d tasanayt '''s teqbaylit'''. Wikipedia d yiwet i umaḍal akk (merra) Ayen nufa dagi, nezmer ad t-naf deg .wiki neɣ fr.wiki atg. Ur nezmir ara ad naru, d amedya : ''nukkni, s warrac n Tmurt...'' neɣ ''idles-nneɣ...'' atg. yessefk (Ilaq) ad naru ''Leqbayel...'' neɣ ''idles aqbayli...'' atg. [[Tugna:Copyright redX.png|right|60px|ḥatta ḥaja yesɛan copyright]] *Wikipedia d tilellit. Tilellit, anamek-is d "s turagt tilellit" ("à licence libre"). Deg: :'''ur nezmir ara ad nelsaru '''(recopier)''' ayen nufa deg yisemlen''' (sites) '''nniḍen neɣ deg yijernanen mebla turagt. Ilaq ad naru s yiman-nneɣ aḍris i nebɣa ad nefk i Wikipedia '''. Ma yefka-yaɣ bab n izerfan (propriétaire des droits) turagt tilellit "GNU Free Documentation License", ilaq ad t-naru deg usebter "amyannan", mačči deg umagrad. I wakken ad naru amagrad, ilaq ad nessen [[Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?|amek ara nbeddel asebter]] yerna [[Tallat:Taseddast n wikipedia|amek tella tseddast ("syntaxe") n wikipedia]]. Ma tebɣiḍ, tzemreḍ a tḥarbeḍ deg '''[[Wikipedia:Tiɣmert n yijdi|teɣmert n yijdi]]''' (asebter n uḥerreb). [[Taggayt:Tallat]] g0c57ck0jfugrmn82nnlcu8sceb5kwy 0 493 72726 71502 2018-05-24T14:14:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Busad Abdic''' d aneɣmas u d amyaru aqbayli, ilul di 17 yulyu 1943 di taddart Azuza, di [[Laṛebɛa n At Yiraten]]. Immut di mayu 1997, di rebraben i t yenɣan mi sṭerd.qen lbumba di ḥusin Day, di [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]. Ibda taɣamsa si 1965, ixdem i tesqamutt n tɣamsa APS, i tesɣunt ''Révolution Africaine'', i weɣmis n ''Algérie Actualité''. Si 1970 yuɣal ar weɣmis n ''El Moudjahid'' asmi i d yebbwi agerdas seg uɣerbaz n tɣamsa di [[Paris]]. Asmi i yarḍen s uḥetem isertiyen udabu n Lezzayer ad skecmen tagdut d tileli umeslay si 1988 ar tmurt, '''Busad Abdic''' ixdem i yeɣmisen ''El Manchar'' (1991), d ''Liberté'' (1992), d ''Horizons'' (1994). '''Busad Abdic''' yura idlisen, garasen: *''Pages glorieuses'' (Tizrigin ENAL, 1982) *''Reflet'' (Tizrigin ENAL, 1984) *''Circus - lation'' (Tizrigin ENAL, 1986) *''Mots pour maux ''(Tizrigin ENAL, 1988) Daɣen yesɛa kra n yedlisen mazal ur d-neffɣ ara, izwal nnsen d : *''Tout le monde'' *''Cet inconnu'' *''Le nécessaire et le superflu'' *''Des châteaux en espèces'' == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == Aɣmis izuran-Racines [[Taggayt: Taɣamsa|Abdic, Busad]] [[Taggayt: Tameddurt|Abdic, Busad]] 2uqd105l076dr5w1w86onetuwc488ov 12 496 31698 25804 2011-08-09T21:15:01Z 41.105.96.253 /* Izwal */ wikitext text/x-wiki === Izwal === Asnulfu n wezwil yeshel. Eg kan sin "=" zdat n wawalen n wezwil rnu sin nniḍen s deffir-s, akken : == Awalen == (ilaq a nebdu ajerrid yes-s). Amedya: azwal n tseddart (paragraphe) agi yettwaru akken : {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto 1em auto;width:90%;border-collapse:collapse;padding : 0 1em 0 1em;" |style="width :50%;padding-right:0.3em"| == Aswir 2 n uzwel azellum == AZUL FELLAWEN |<pre>== Aswir 2 n uzwel azellum ==</pre> |- | === Aswir 3 n uzwel azellum === |<pre>=== Aswir 3 n uzwel azellum ===</pre> |- | ==== Aswir 4 n uzwel azellum ==== |<pre>==== Aswir 4 n uzwel azellum ====</pre> |} Mi yesɛa umagrad kra n yezwal, a naf agbur (index) yettwexleq s yiman-is zdat n yixf amezwaru. ==Iseɣwan (liens)== Wikipedia d tasanayt tezmer ad teqqen isebtaren n waygar-asen s iseɣwan (liens). I wakken a neg aseɣwen, ilaq a naru isem n umagrad ger "<nowiki>[[</nowiki>" akk° d "<nowiki>]]</nowiki>". D amedya, ma nebɣa a nexleq aseɣwen s umagrad ''Wikipedia'', a naru <nowiki>[[Wikipedia]]</nowiki>, a naf [[Wikipedia]]. Ma nebɣa ad iban wawal yexlef seg yisem n umagrad, aru isem n umagrad, rnu-yas asekkil | d wawal (neɣ awalen) tebɣiḍ ad banen s wemkan n yisem n umagrad. D amedya, <nowiki>[[Wikipedia|Tasanayt]]</nowiki> yexleq aseɣwen agi : [[Wikipedia|Tasanayt]]. ==Umuɣen (listes)== I wakken a nexleq umuɣ, ilaq a neg tatrit (*) deg yixf n ujerrid (ligne). <br/>D amedya : <nowiki>*Umuɣ-1</nowiki><br/> <nowiki>*Umuɣ-2</nowiki><br/> a t-nɣer : *Umuɣ-1 *Umuɣ-2 I wakken ad yili umuɣ s wuṭṭunen, a neg asekkil "#" deg yixf n ujerrid, deg wemkan n titrit.<br/> D amedya :<br/> <nowiki>#Umuɣ s wuṭṭunen-1</nowiki><br/> <nowiki>#Umuɣ s wuṭṭunen-2</nowiki><br/> yexleq : #Umuɣ s wuṭṭunen-1 #Umuɣ s wuṭṭunen-2 ==Iɣunab (styles)== I wakken a naru awal berriken, a t-naru s tlata <nowiki>' (ziɣ : ''')</nowiki> zdat-es yerna s deffir-es. D amedya, ma nura <nowiki>'''amcic'''</nowiki>, a nɣer '''amcic'''.<br> Sin <nowiki>' (ziɣ : '')</nowiki> a rren aɣanib yeknan (italique) : <nowiki>''amcic''</nowiki>, ad yerr ''amcic''.</br> Xemsa <nowiki>' (ziɣ : ''''')</nowiki> a rren aɣanib aberkan yerna yeknan : <nowiki>'''''amcic'''''</nowiki>, ad yerr '''''amcic'''''. ==Kra nniḍen== Mi tebɣiḍ ad temleḍ amagrad s yisem nniḍen (d amedya, melmi awal yezmer ad yettwaru akken nniḍen), ilaq ad taruḍ kan :<br/><nowiki>#REDIRECT [[</nowiki>'''amagrad nniḍen'''<nowiki>]]</nowiki>. 4q6dziq7gbkpuch8lgzqf39nrqyd1l2 0 499 108541 105955 2023-10-14T00:46:18Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Rodin le penseur.JPG|thumb|350px|[[Auguste Rodin]], ''[[Le Penseur]]'', 1880-82 : amdan yettxemmimen.]] Awal '''tafelseft''' yusa-d si [[tagrigit|tegrigit]] phylosophia φιλοσοφία ''p<sup>h</sup>ilosop<sup>h</sup>ía'' yesɛan anamek “tayri n tussna” neɣ “tayri n tmussni”. Awal “tadyaliktit” (dialektikê, s tegrigit) d aḥric deg tfelseft i yellan seg zzman aqdim ; tin ɣur-s, wwin-d fell-as awal yimussnawen imeqqranen n umaḍal, am Socrate, Platon, Hegel, Marx, atg. Sqedcen awal-a “tadyaliktit”, ɣas akken yal yiwen seg-sen yefka-yas anamek amaynut. Ɣas akken ulac wi d-yuran kra n udlis s tmaziɣt (s umata) ɣef tfelseft s umata, neɣ ɣef tedyaliktit, cukkeɣ timetti taqbaylit tla taktiwin tigejdanin i yellan deg tedyaliktit. Deg teqbaylit, awal “tamussni” yesɛa aṭas n yinumak. 1. Anamek n “Kkseɣ tamussni d X”, meḥsub : “Ssneɣ-t” ; 2. Maca “tamussni” i d-yefkan awl-nniḍen “amussnaw” d ayen-nniḍen. Deg unamek wis sin, “tamussni” d agraw n taktiwin, n wazalen, …deg tmetti n Leqbayel. Yusef Uqasi yenna-d deg wawal-is “uma sriɣ-as i tmussni i yi-d-trennu d aɣilif” Anamek n “tmussni” da, mačči d axaleḍ neɣ aɛacer n yimdanen, d ameyyez ɣef tlufa yerzan imdanen akked trebbaɛ n yimdanen. Tin ɣur-s, Lmulud at Mɛemmer deg tezwert n udlis-s Isefra iqdimen n Tmurt n Leqbayel, yessegza-d d acu i d “tamussni”. Tamiḍrant-a (acku mačči d awal kan) tettmeslay-d ɣef tmeṭṭi taqbaylit taqburt akked wazalen-is (valeurs) ; tettawi-d awal ɣef wamek tebna tmetti, seg tama n uxemmem akked umeyyez. Yenna-d dakken llan 3 n lesnaf n yirgazen i yuɣen 3 n yiswiren yembabben wa nnig wayeḍ ; seg uksar d asawen, ad naf : 1. argaz lɛali ; 2. Argaz ; 3. Amussnaw. –Argaz lɛali (am tmeṭṭut lɛali) d win yessnen d acu ara d-yini di yal tagnit, i yessnen d acu ara yeg di yal tagnit. Ayen akken ara d-yini (tini), ayen akken ara yeg (teg) d timsirin i lemmden yimdanen deg tmetti ; wa yesselmad-it i wa. Axemmem deg-s ulac, neɣ yuqa. –Argaz (wissen ma tella Tmeṭṭut) : Argaz, mačči d argaz lɛali kan ; d argaz lɛali ternuḍ-as kra-nniḍen. Argaz yessen akkit ayen yessen urgaz lɛali, maca yesɛa ayen-nniḍen, yesɛa nnif. Nnif, s unamek-is lqayen, mačči d anzaren ; d asnulfu n wawal ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali ad d-it-yini ; d aqabel s wudem amaynut n tegnit i wumi ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali. Ihi Argaz d win yettxemmimen, yettmeyyizen i tegnatin timaynutin, rnu yessen d acu ara d-yini, neɣ d acu ara yeg deg tegnatin-a ur d-neḍri werǧin. –Amussnaw yufrar ɣef Argaz, acku tawuri-ines deg tmetti d axemmem, d ameyyez, d asnulfu n wawal amaynut, n taktiwin akked tikliwin timaynutin. Amussnaw d “bab n tmussni” ; tamussni n umussnaw hrawet, lqayet. Yessen akkit ayen ssnen medden, am wayen yerzan aḥric n tfellaḥt (imi Leqbayel d ifellaḥen), ayen yerzan tignewt, ayen yerzan awatay (caledrier), ayen yerzan taɛrfit (droit coutumier), maca ayen yessen ugar n wiyaḍ d aḥeddad n wawal ; “aḥedded n wawal” mačči afyit neɣ d asefru. Deg wawal n “bab n tmussni” ad tafeḍ tamsirt ɣef tikli di tmetti, ad tafeḍ tifrat i wugur, ad tafeḍ rray ara yaɣ umdan, … Ihi mi ara negzi anamek i (d)as-fkan yimawlan-nneɣ i wawal “tamussni”, ad naf ur yemgarad ara d wawal n tegrigit philosophia “une discipline existant depuis l’Antiquité et développant un questionnement et une réflexion sur le monde et l’existence humaine. Considérée comme une science humaine, elle propose des théories et construit des concepts pour éclaircir des problèmes relatifs à la nature, à la culture, à la science, à la morale, à la politique ou encore au sujet humain, à son langage et à ses valeurs. », Wikipedia (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portai{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}...) Nesḥassef aṭas imi ur urin ara lejdud-nneɣ ɣef tmussni, wala ɣef wayen-nniḍen. Maca deg wayen i d-qqaren, deg wayen ttgen yal ass, deg wayen ttxemmimen, ulac ccekk, tella deg-s tmussni, riɣ ad d-iniɣ tifeslseft. Imassanen Ifransisen izerwen timetti n Leqbayel, yecban Hanoteau & Letourneux, neɣ P. Bourdieu seknen-d tafelsuft-a. Ɣef lebni n tmetti n tmurt n Leqbaye(n zik), ad naf tezga tebded ɣef snat n « tɣawsiwin » yettidiren akken (lwaḥid) maca zgant mgaradent, ttemnamarent ; seg iweksar d asawen, ad d-nebder : axxam (lḥara) n wadda/axxam (lḥara) ufella ; deg yiwet n taddart, ad naf taxlijt n wadda/taxlijt ufella ; deg yiwen n lɛerc, ad naf, di tegti, sin n yimuren yemgaraden ; nnig lɛerc, ad naf taqbilt neɣ ssef, yeqqim-d deg wawal, deg umezruy : ssef n wadda/ssef ufella. Aya yella deg tallit uqbel ad taɣ Fransa tamurt-nneɣ. Qqimen-d daɣen wawalen-nniḍen yerzan tuddsa tanmettit (organisation sociale) : tamurt n wadda/Tamurt ufella (1). Sin n wawalen i tessettu Fransa i Leqbayel n wass-a d wid n yiḍelli, armi uɣalen seqdacen tura kra n wawalen ur nesɛi akkit assaɣ d yidles-nneɣ : “Grande Kabylie” “Petite Kabylie”(2). Ma nger tamawt, ad naf, tamezwarut, awalen-a “wadda” akked “ufella” ur rzin ara laɛli n wadeg, acku lemmer d aya tili “tamurt n Ǧerǧer” ur (d)semman ara tamurt n wadda (!). Aredqal ad d-nuɣal ɣer usegzi neɣ asnimek n wawalen (adda akked afella). Tin ɣur-s, ma nra ad neɣz nezzeh deg temsalt-a, ad naf daɣen ssenf-nniḍen n “tɣawsiwin” (yettidiren lwaḥid, maca ttemnamarent ssbeḥ meddi). Tiɣawsiwin-a d IRGAZEN akked TLAWIN. Aya yessegzi-ti-d mliḥ Pierre Bourdieu deg yidlisen-is. Snat n trebbaɛ-a n yimdanen i yettidiren lwaḥid deg deg yiwen n wadeg, i yettmeslayen yiwet n tmeslayt, i yesɛan yiwen n yidles, di tilawt, ttemnamarent, mgaradent am yigenni akked lqaɛa. Ihi d sin n « yimaḍalen » yemxalafen. Da daɣen amgired yellan gar sin n « yimaḍalen »-a lqay nezzeh : ur mgaradent ara kan deg wayen i (d)-asen-yefka ugama, mgaradent ula deg rray, deg taktiwin akked tmuɣliwin, deg tikli di tmetti, deg yiḥulfan, deg yizerfan, deg waɣanen, atg. Maca ... Maca d aya i d iswi n tedyaliktit : d askasi ɣef temsalt-a n « snat n tɣawsiwin yettemnamaren », ɣas akken lwaḥid i ttidirent, meḥsub tezdi-tent tmetti d wayen i tla tmetti : tutlayt, idles, … Am waken i d-nniɣ iwsawen, aṭas n yimussnawen i yesqedcen tadyalikt, gar-asen Socrate, Platon, Aristote, Hegel, Marx, … D acu kan yal wa acu n unamek i (d)as-yefka : “snat n tɣawsiwin-nni” yettemnamaren ur ɛdilent ara, yal amussnaw acu iɣef yessebded awal-is. “Chez Platon, la dialectique est ainsi une science ou un genre de connaissance6 qui repose sur la confrontation de plusieurs positions de manière à dépasser l’opinion (doxa) en vue de parvenir à un véritable savoir (ou à la vérité). Il s’agit donc d’un moyen de s’élever du monde des apparences (ou du "sensible") vers la connaissance intellectuelle (ou "l’intelligible"), jusqu’aux concepts les plus généraux, jusqu’aux principes premiers (voir La République, livres VI et VII). », in http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialec{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}... Ɣur Karl Marx, anelmad n Hegel, snat n tɣawsiwin-a d « les classes sociales », meḥsub « la bourgeoisie » « la prolétariat ». D amennuɣ gar « les classes » i d amseddu (moteur) agensas n tmetti. Tadyaliktit d tarrayt n umeslay, n uẓeɣẓen (raisonnement) gar sin n yimdanen (neɣ : snat trebbaɛ) ; s umata deg-s 3 n tizza : 1. Tiẓriⵔⵉ (ⵜthèse) ; 2. Tamegliẓri (antithèse) ; 3. Tasemlilt (synthèse). Ad d-yefk yiwen tiẓri (rray neɣ tamuɣli), ad yekker wis 2 ad as-d-yerr, ad d-yefk tanemgliẓri (tamuɣli tis 2 ara ixalfen tamuɣli tamezwarut). S umeslay, s uẓeɣẓen, s usqerdec ad uɣalen ad msefhamen, ad mwafaqen, taggara ad siwḍen ad d-teɣli talwit, ad as-d-afen tifrat ; d tifrat-a, yiwen n wass ad tuɣal d tasemlilt (synthèse). Asmi ara iɛeddi wi iɛeddan, tasemlilt-nni ad tuɣal d “la these-nniḍen”, atg. == Tiẓri == Tura ad d-nuɣal-d ɣer tmetti taqbaylit, ad nwali acu n « tɣawsiwin-a yettemnamaren». Wwiɣ-d yagi awal ɣef tuddsa tanmettit n Tmurt n Leqbayel, seg uxxam alamma d ssef neɣ, ugar, alamma d sin n yimuren n Tmurt (tamurt ufella tamurt n wadda). Rniɣ nniɣ-d belli afella (w)adda ur yerzi ara laɛli neɣ lqedd n tɣawsiwin , riɣ ad d-iniɣ mi ara d-yini yiwen Tamurt n wadda Tamurt ufella, aya ur yerzi ara “l’altitude” (laɛḷi n wadeg), lemmer akken tili d Tamurt n Ǧerǧer iwumi semman “Tamurt ufella”. D acu i d-ttnamaken ihi wawalen afella adda ? Turda-inu, nekki, awalen-a qqnen s amezruy, ɣer lasel akked rray/udabu. D win yuɣen d amezwaru kra n wadeg i yettaɣen tama ufella ; dɣa win i d-yerzan mbeɛd amezwaru, yettaɣ tama n wadda, acku ma ur t-yeqbil ara umezwaru-nni, ma ur yeqbil ara ad yezdeɣ ɣer tama-s, ur yettili ara. Tin ɣur-s, win i d-yezwaren s amkan yettusemma d anesli (kter n wis 2), acku d bab n wakal , d bab n lasel ; ihi ma yella d netta i d bab n wakal, yettusemma daɣen d bab n rray, meḥsub d bab udabu. Aya yettili deg uɣawas n tiẓri (en théorie), deg tilawt yezmer ad yili wayen-nniḍen. Iban-awen lḥal, win yuɣen adabu d netta d bab n rray, d netta i d-yessebdaden leqwanen, i ten-yesselḥuyen… Daymi i ttnaɣen medden ɣef udabu, i ttmettaten fell-as. Dɣa tawuri n yimussnawen-nneɣ n zik d ferru n wuguren i d-yettilin gar “tɣawsiwin-a” (ixxamen, iderma, tudrin, leɛrac, …) s wawal ; ma yella ur tt-yefri ara wawal, ad tt-id-yekcem udebbuz. Mmeslayeɣ-d daɣen ɣef yIRGAZEN akked TLAWIN, nniɣ-d d sin n “yimaḍalen” yemgaraden am yigenni d lqaɛa. Da daɣen d tarbaɛt tamezwarut (IRGAZEN) i yernan tis snat (TILAWIN). Ma neḍfer tadyaliktit-nneɣ, ad d-nini: irgazen uɣen tama ufella, tilawin ṭṭfent tama n wadda. Tamegliẓri Init-d kra kunwi d kunemti …neɣ kunemti akked kunwi [[Taggayt:Tafelsuft]] dr4sw5tjp1mehpf21jdbqxrhpvcwkhn 0 502 102082 102081 2020-12-17T07:27:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛebdelḥamid Ben Haduga''' d argaz aseklan, yiwen ger yergazen iseklanen imeqranen n tmurt n [[Dzayer]]. Ilul-d deg [[9 yennayer]] [[1925]] di [[Menṣura]] yemmut deg [[21 tuber]] [[1996]] di [[Dzzayer tamanaɣt]]. Yeɣra g uɣerbaz arumi, yetbeɛ taɣuri-s s teɛrabt g [[al-ketania]] di [[Qsenṭina]] umbeɛd g tesdawit n [[Zituna]] g [[Tunes tamanaɣt]], mmi d-yeqqwel ar tmurt n Dzzayer, yexdem kra n isallen s teɛrabt i mataf n [[BBC]] akk d [[ORTF]] aken ad iɛiwen iɣelnazrien xaṭar netta yella d ameɣnas aɣelnazri, tmuqel-it [[tamsulta|temsulta]] imir-nni, yerwel ar [[Fransa]] g 1955, yekcem ar [[FLN]] asmi yella g tmurt n [[Tunes]] g 1958, iɛiwen g umataf n « [[Ssut n Dzayer]] » Netta i yuran ungalen-is seg ''Rīḥ El-Janūb'' ("[[Abeḥri n wenzul]]", "Le Vent du Sud", 1971) ar ''Ɣadan Yawmun Jadīd'' ("[[targuɣ yiwen wemdal]]", "Je rêve d'un monde...", 1997, baɛd tmettant-is), isuql-iten-id ar tarumit [[Marcel Bois]]. ==Ungalen d tullizin== *''Le Vent du Sud'' SNED 1975 (tasuqilt si teɛrabt sɣur Marcel Bois) (yeffeɣ deg 1971) *''La Fin d'Hier'' (''Nihayat El Ams''), Dzayer, SNED, 1975 (tasuqilt si teɛrabt sɣur Marcel Bois) *''La Mise à nu'', Dzayer, SNED, 1981 (tasuqilt si teɛrabt sɣur Marcel Bois) (yeffeɣ deg 1979) *''Djazya et les derviches'' (''Djaziya wa darawic''), Dzayer, Entreprise Nationale du Livre/Editions Andalouses, 1983 (tasuqilt si teɛrabt sɣur Marcel Bois) *''Blessure de la mémoire : nouvelles'', 1996 (tasuqilt si teɛrabt sɣur Marcel Bois) *''Je rêve d'un monde...'', 1997 (tasuqilt si teɛrabt sɣur Marcel Bois) ==Tamedyazt== *''Les âmes vacantes'', Dzayer, 2003 tasuqilt si teɛrabt sɣur Achour Fenni ==Amezgun== *''Qaryat as-Safsaf'' ("Taddart n usefsaf") recueil ''Zilalun Zaɛruriya'' (Tilluzin), Beyrouth (?) [[taggayt:tameddurt|Ben Haduga, Ɛebdelḥamid]] 1j964ri6kz4300vkb1judeijx1dp4y5 0 504 2697 1731 2007-07-08T22:56:45Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛebdelkrim Ǧeɛɛad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelkrim Ǧeɛɛad]] 422a2tbk6is42gqw0otih9jsb8shq0w 14 506 80656 48568 2019-05-17T11:07:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Dzayer]] ar [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amagrad amenzawi}} [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] 8y80cvzr14vg42tmiow2azpjwk339iw 0 507 80641 1748 2019-05-17T11:03:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer]] jcvq15kughv500kmhlldsz7dqaidjbl 0 508 75777 75776 2019-03-29T02:41:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Aristot''' (s [[tagrigit|tegrigit]] Ἀριστοτέλης, 384-322 Qε) yella d afilusuf agrigi. Ilul-ed g teddart n [[Stagire]] g tmurt n [[Tamaqdunit|Tmaqdunit]] (Masedwan). Yezdeɣ g [[Atena]], yella d anelmad n [[Platon]] g takadimit. [[Taggayt:Tafelsuft]] 9jtxautgcvdq7s945cpf4y0u089etgq 0 509 107502 107489 2022-12-29T23:17:04Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Americas.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Tamrik n Ugafa ak-d tin n Wenẓul]] '''Tamrikt''' neɣ '''Marikan''' d [[amenẓaw]] deg idis ugafay (umalu) n [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]]. Tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen, [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] id [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]]. == Aẓar n wawal == Awal Tamrikt/Marikan yekka-d si ''Amerigo Vespucci''. Isem-agi urant i tikkelt tamezwarut di [[25 yebrir]] [[1507]] deg yiwet n tkarḍa tarakalant. Yessufɣ-itt-id yiwen uressam n tkarḍiwin, Almani [[Martin Waldseemüller]] deg [[Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]], isemma amenẓaw amaynut ''America'' ilmend n [[Amerigo Vespucci]], imsilel aṭelyani. == Tarakalt == * '''[[Tamrikt n Ugafa]]''' : [[Tugna:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kanada]], [[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yedduklen]], [[Tugna:Flag of Greenland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Grinland]] ([[Tagelda n Danmaṛk|Danmark]]), [[Tugna:Flag of Mexico.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Miksik]], [[Tugna:Flag of El Salvador.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Salvador]], [[Tugna:Flag of Cuba.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kuba]], [[Tugna:Flag of Bermuda.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Bermuda]] ([[Tagelda Yedduklen]]), [[Tugna:Flag of Jamaica.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ǧamayka]], [[Tugna:Flag of Haiti.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Haiti]], [[Tugna:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda n Duminik]], [[Tugna:Flag of Dominica.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Dominik|Duminik]], [[Tugna:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Puerto Riko]], [[Tugna:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Gwadilup]] ([[Fransa]]), [[Tugna:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Martinik]] ([[Fransa]]), [[Tugna:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Saint-Pierre ed Miquelon]] ([[Fransa]]), [[Tugna:Flag of the West Indies Federation (1958–1962).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Tigzirin n Lhend umalu. * [[Tamrikt Talemmast|'''Tamrikt Talemmast''']] : [[Tugna:Flag of Guatemala.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Gwatimala]], [[Tugna:Flag of Belize.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Belize]], [[Tugna:Flag of Honduras.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Honduras]], [[Tugna:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nikaragwa|Nikaragua]], [[Tugna:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kusta Rika]] , [[Tugna:Flag of El Salvador.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Salvador|Salvadur]] , [[Tugna:Flag of Panama.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Panama]], * '''[[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]]''' : [[Tugna:Flag of Colombia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kulumbya]], [[Tugna:Flag of Venezuela.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Venezuela]], [[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Brazil]], [[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarjentint]], [[Tugna:Flag of Chile.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Cili]], [[Tugna:Flag of Paraguay (reverse).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Paraguay]], [[Tugna:Flag of Peru.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Piru]], [[Tugna:Flag of Ecuador.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ikwadur|Ikwador]], [[Tugna:Flag of Bolivia (state).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Bolivia]], [[Tugna:Flag of Ecuador.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Galapagos]] ([[Ikwadur|Ikwador]]), [[Tugna:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tigzirin n Falkland]] ([[Tagelda Yedduklen]]), [[Tugna:Flag of Guyana.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagwiwant]], [[Tugna:Flag of Suriname.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Surinam]], [[Tugna:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagwinant Tafrensist]] ([[Fransa]]). == Amezruy == {{Amenẓaw}} [[Taggayt:Tamrikt|*]] fic4sti0gdeoxz7fe6pkpbtmmc102ee 0 510 1768 2007-06-05T20:47:37Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Tamrik]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Tamrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamrikt]] i00olgkue2dqun9ily8j2fx1nop78ls 14 511 48569 47912 2013-03-08T13:22:01Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5755299]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Imenẓawen]] hi85sk6tc77xt313nawo2mj6g3cxbz7 14 512 49525 47913 2013-04-13T02:16:36Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 11 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q2945667]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tarakalt|ẓ]] opse50hybuhs7x2fxqfcbh2rnioe089 14 513 49536 47914 2013-04-13T02:18:37Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4587662]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Imenẓawen]] hi85sk6tc77xt313nawo2mj6g3cxbz7 0 514 1780 2007-06-05T21:02:00Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Franṣa]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Fransa]]: C'est le r qui est emphatique pas le s, wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fransa]] qqikfnvyck2wrmwep3br4n93ia0n78d 0 516 96665 96664 2020-06-11T14:00:33Z Nadzik 9837 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/Nadzik|Nadzik]] ([[User talk:Nadzik|talk]]) to last version by 105.66.5.1 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] cp9tlvu4ne5j4cvslgiegosnv7u94xb 0 517 77257 58161 2019-04-11T17:54:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Tigelda n Biljik''' d yiwet tmurt n [[Turuft]] n Umalu, tesɛa tilisa id [[Fransa]], [[Timura n Wadda]], [[Lalman]] akw d [[Luxembourg]]. Deg tama ugafa...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tigelda n Biljik''' d yiwet tmurt n [[Turuft]] n Umalu, tesɛa tilisa id [[Fransa]], [[Timura n Wadda]], [[Lalman]] akw d [[Luxembourg]]. Deg tama ugafa-umalu ad naff [[Ilel n Ugafa]] ɣef taɣzi n 318 Km ger [[De Panne]] id [[Aarlen]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] fmureyim94g61ouju1shpjwljgp2za5 0 528 100351 2806 2020-11-24T21:46:11Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] qmm8cs4nhe5p19glapjz96jl32rabf7 0 529 100350 6310 2020-11-24T21:46:00Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] qmm8cs4nhe5p19glapjz96jl32rabf7 0 532 88225 71230 2019-09-11T22:18:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Prison Break''' d isem n yiwet taseri tilizrit tamarikanit, teffeɣ-d deg 29 ɣuct 2005. Amseḍru-ines [[Paul Scheuring]]. Tamacahut-is ɣef yiwen wemdan yebɣa ad iseffeɣ gma-s seg lḥebs. [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] sczfqie9yp8t3fishugklgfn2190qgq 14 536 47918 46518 2013-03-07T18:40:45Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 129 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1458269]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] qi3ksjweylnuqzx357qrujvzeso2sj7 14 537 48570 47919 2013-03-08T13:22:25Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q55321]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Asarug]] oqvul2e8oqg74rvue64dh0m93tf4gvw 0 538 87079 47920 2019-09-02T23:43:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Le tuteur de Madame la Ministre''' (''Lwali n Lalla taneɣlaft'') d asaru n Djamila Amzal, ɣef wayen yezmer ad iḍru i tmeṭṭut n Dzayer s "le code de la famille" n tura. Tameṭṭut tezmer ad tuɣal ula d taneɣlaft (ministre), maca ma tebɣa ad taɣ argaz, ilaq-as lwali, (le tuteur), amzun tezga d taqcict tamecṭuḥt. [[Taggayt:Isura]] s37u5x3tmmvkqp45q6pfuhop8cew6b6 0 546 58531 47921 2015-08-10T21:39:14Z 87.210.221.60 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tafekka talsant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Tafekka talsant]] 7fp4ekanwhrmv6rxtacwg6w607go07c 0 548 102406 73559 2021-01-12T21:40:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asya''', d nettat i d [[amenẓaw]] ameqṛan akk deg [[amaḍal|umaḍal]]. Tajumma-ines 44.579.000 km² (ikilumitren imkuẓen). D nettat daɣen i yesɛan aṭas akk n yimezdaɣ deg umaḍal. Zedɣen-tt deg 2011, azal n 4.164.252.000 n yimezdaɣen (Asyawiyen). [[Tugna:LocationAsia.png|thumb|300px|right|Asya deg umaḍal.]] [[Tugna:Asia satellite plane shaded.jpg|thumb|250px|Vue satellite de l'Asie]] [[Tugna:Asie-fr.svg|thumb||250px|Carte des pays d'Asie.]] [[Tugna:Location-Asia-UNsubregions.png|thumb|250px|Sous-régions de l'ONU pour l'Asie]] {{Amenẓaw}} [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] sesde02md1a7jai2wyion8xf5kxzo2l 0 549 74122 59536 2018-12-19T15:20:44Z 41.107.207.106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amenzaw''' d amur meqqren n wakal. == Imenẓawen n Umaḍal == * [[Tamrikt]] * [[Tafriqt]] * [[Asya]] * [[Tukyanust]] * [[Tantarktit]] * [[Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Tarakalt|ẓ]] 2exrd3t9qlyvaa636poepsbqnmc3no3 14 556 2886 2466 2007-07-10T23:51:30Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 wikitext text/x-wiki Talɣiwin n adɣar illant deg teggayt-agi. [[Taggayt:Tilɣiwin|A]] gpdptf0zh57uqgimi8jsep58ugpc0i4 0 557 77051 75853 2019-04-09T21:01:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Mesṭafa Deḥleb''', neɣ '''Mus''' akken s-qqaren, yella d yiwen umarir n takurt uḍar [[Leqbayel|aqbayli]]. Ilul ass n 8 furar 1952 di [[Bgayet]]. Yella d yiwen ger imurar i mucaɛen. Iruḥ ar n terbaɛt n [[Paris]] [[PSG]] si terbaɛt n Sedan deg 1974 s wazal n 1,35 imelyan n Francs. D ssuma meqqren nezzeh imir-n. == Anda yurar == * Flohimont (petit drapeau) France * 1969-1971 : CS Sedan-Ardennes (petit drapeau) France * 1971-1973 : CR Belouizdad Algérie * 1973-1974 : CS Sedan-Ardennes (petit drapeau) France * 1974-1984 : Paris SG (petit drapeau) France * 1984-1985 : OGC Nice (petit drapeau) France == Ayen yerbeh == * Taqbuct n Fransa deg 1982 d 1983 akw d PSG. * D amurar agreghlan n tmurt [[Lzayer]] * D amurar wis sin n PSG i xeddmen aṭas iswiyen s wazal 98 n isyiwen di 306 temliliyin n dabeɣ ger 1974 d 1984. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Addal]][[Category:Anaddal]] hgpg8622enwyboizznl1xw8b6buscgg 0 558 75876 57050 2019-03-30T01:19:47Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mesṭafa Deḥleb]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mesṭafa Deḥleb]] grnvnl68ap9k3ky2pes7mqtlleo2xym 10 564 54764 49596 2014-11-05T22:08:35Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[:kab:taqbaylit|kab]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Tutlayt iw n tlalit d '''[[:Taggayt:Amseqdac kab|taqbaylit]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{Taggayt|[[Taggayt:Amseqdac kab|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Taggayt:Amseqdac kab-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> <br style="clear:both" /> [[Taggayt:Talɣa amseqdac]] t26v7q9t6xpulk5lnrxy1t6zdewzife 0 565 108208 104457 2023-08-18T14:19:10Z Nec-d-Amaziɣ 12937 wikitext text/x-wiki {|width="100%" align="right" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="margin:0.6em 0;border:1px solid #CCCC99;background-color:#F1F1DE" |width="15%" align="center" style="font-family:Garamond,serif;line-height:1"| <span style="font-size:180%">W<small style="font-size:67%">IKIPÉDI</small>A</span><br /><i>Asamu Ilelli</i> |width="70%" align="center"| '''Wikipedia s Tacelḥit'''<br /><span style="font-size:80%">Tattayt s tutlayt tacelḥit tella tura deg [[:shi:|Wikipedia]] ! <br /> Ansuf yiswen di tawikit tamaynut agi''' |width="15%" align="center"| [[Tugna:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|80px]] |} {{Infobox language | name = Tasusit | nativename = ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉⵜ ''Tasūsit'' | states = [[Ameṛṛuk]] | region = [[Aṭlas ameqqran|Aṭlas Ameqqran]], [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|Aṭlas Ameẓyan]], [[Sus]], Darɛa | ethnicity = [[Isusiyen]] | speakers = 7,060,000 | date = 2016 | ref = <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/shi|title=Tachelhit|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-06-01|language=en}}</ref> | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] | fam3=[[Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] | fam4 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas|Aṭlas]] | iso3 = shi | map = Tachelhit.png | mapcaption = {{legend|#F00000|Asideg n Tsusit deg [[Merruk]]}} | glotto = tach1250 | glottorefname = Tasusit }} [[File:The Libyco-Berber alphabet of the Amazigh language Agemmay Alibu-Mazigh حروف الأمازيغية الأبجدية الليبومازيغية Tutlayt Tamazight Berber language Langue amazighe Die Amazighische Sprache.png|thumb|right|Agemmay Alibu-Maziɣ en ṯuṯlayṯ Ṯamaziɣṯ]] [[File:WIKITONGUES- Abderrahman speaking Tachelhit.webm|thumb|Amerruki yettmeslay s Tsusit.]] [[Tugna:Communes of Tachelhit.png|vignette]] '''Tasusit''' neɣ '''Tacelḥit''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]]: ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ) d [[tutlayt]] i ttmeslayen [[Icelḥiyen|isusiyen]] deg tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|umeṛṛuk]], Tasusit d yiwet seg [[tutlayin timaziɣin]], dɣa tettas-d d nettat i d tamezwarut si tama n wemḍan n yemdanen i yettmeslayen s yis, anda amḍan n yimsawalen-is yewweṭ ahat 12 imelyan, syin teṭṭafar-itt-id [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]] s wazal n 7 n imelyan. Ma ɣas tutlayt [[tamaziɣt]] zik tettwaru s isekkilen n [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]], ila tura mas titaran s isekkilen ilatiniyen neɣ s isekkilen aɛraben, maca iseggasen-a igguran yelesd [[IRCAM]] iseffeɣ-d yiwen n ugemmay amahnu f [[tifinaɣ]] tamzikt. Imyura i d-yessufuɣen idlisen, nutni deg tuget deg-sen ttarun s isekkilen ilatiniyen n temɛemmrit. Ɣas akken ula d tasusit kecmen-tt wawalen n [[taɛrabt]], nezmer ad d-nini d akken d nettat yakk i d [[tantala]] ideg ttugẓen (ttuḥerzen) waṭas n wawalen imaziɣen iẓaranen seld n [[tutlayin titergiyin|Tetergit]], amedya d izwilen (chiffres) i d-mazal deg-s ar assa, ayen yeǧǧan [[Iqbayliyen]] i d-yelhan d usegmi n tutlayt-nsen d usekfel n tgemmi tutlayant tamzikt ad d-agmen aṭas seg-s aladɣa seg iseggasen-nni n 70 ɣer da. Tella tattayt n [[:shi:Tasna_n_usnubg|Wikipedia s tcelḥiyt]]. ==Awalen iberraniyen deg Tsusit== Kra n wawalen i d-yekkan seg Teɛrabt : {| class="wikitable alternance" |- ! scope="col" | Tasusit ! scope="col" | Taɛrabt ! scope="col" | Taqbaylit |- | Axemmas | Xemmas خماس | Axemmas, amsemmus |- | Agezzar | Ǧezzar جزار | Agezzar |- | Acettab | Cettab شطاب | Amedwas |- |} Kra n yimedyaten akked awalen kifkif akked Talatint : {| class="wikitable alternance" |- ! scope="col" | Tacelḥit ! scope="col" | Taqbaylit ! scope="col" | Talatint |- | abaw | ibawen | faba |- | Afullus | Ayaziḍ | Pullus |- | Asnus | Akercun, Ajḥiḥ | Asinus |- | Alili | Alili | lilium |- | Iger | Iger | Ager |- | Urti | Tamazirt, Urti | hortum, horti |- | Taɣawsa | Taɣawsa | causa |- |} Kra n imedyaten umgirred gar tsusit d teqbaylit : {| class="wikitable alternance" |- ! scope="col" | Taqbaylit ! scope="col" | Tasusit ! scope="col" | Tafransist |- | Axxam | Tigemmi | Maison |- | Amdan | Afgan | Homme |- |} [[Tugna:MuhammadAwzal-Al Hawd-Leiden MS Or 23.354.jpg|thumb|300px|Asebter agejdan n usefru aqdim s tcelḥit|alt=]] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin|C]] iiw0kjf3wzuw2wznpmt8e7okwjc6xvm 10 566 90141 89867 2019-09-23T21:58:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 0 | id = [[Taqbaylit|kab]] | info = Amseqdac-agi '''[[:Category:User kab-0|ur yessin ara]]''' akk '''[[:Category:User kab|taqbaylit]]'''. | usercategory = User kab-0 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }} <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> h90on74f0ivbm43jbaf3tfbfyop7x51 10 570 58501 50351 2015-08-04T18:22:34Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q6961174]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Taɛrabt|ar]]-0''' | style="font-size:11pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم '''لا يفهم حرفاً''' في '''[[:Taggayt:Amseqdac ar|العربية]]'''. |}</div><includeonly> [[Taggayt:Amseqdac ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Taggayt:Amseqdac ar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly><noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa amseqdac]] </noinclude> b4qbdlkclwysta7pw8ahvrm1oleiq6u 10 571 89983 50300 2019-09-22T20:13:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac ar-1]] ar [[Talɣa:User ar-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#f0f8ff;border:solid #c0c8ff 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#c0c8ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Taɛrabt|ar]]-1''' | style="font-size:11pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يعرف '''[[:Taggayt:Amseqdac ar-1|مبادئ]]''' '''[[:Taggayt:Amseqdac ar|&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;]]'''. |}</div><includeonly> [[Taggayt:Amseqdac ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Taggayt:Amseqdac ar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly><noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa amseqdac]] </noinclude> 5ryqnfc58qjmuoh1gmj65t46fiyk0wo 0 572 99380 73954 2020-11-08T12:57:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɣ''' d asekkil seg [[agemmay alatini|ugemmay alatini]] ameqqran, yekka-d uẓar-is seg usekkil agrigi : gamma ([[γ]]). ==Unicode== *Asekkil ameqqran Ɣ : <code>U+0194</code> ; *Asekkil amecṭuḥ ɣ : <code>U+0263</code>. [[taggayt:isekkilen]] epu7aney51nnsymi0rajjfuowuoh8h5 0 573 86771 75553 2019-09-02T00:38:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛ''' d asekkil seg [[agemmay alatini|ugemmay alatini]] ameqqran, yekka-d aẓar-is seg usekkil agrigi : ipsilen (epsilon [[ε]]). Dɣa asekkil-a mač d aẓaṛan (anaṣli) deg tutlayt [[Tamaziɣt]], Acku yusa-d d anekcam == Unicode == * Asekkil ameqqran Ɛ : <code>U+0190</code> ; * Asekkil amecṭuḥ ɛ : <code>U+025B</code>. [[Taggayt:Isekkilen]] 25l3dhz6r3lea5v1g6eyp7e20qzx49q 0 574 92477 44789 2019-11-10T23:43:00Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Agemmay amaziɣ alatin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agemmay amaziɣ alatin]] dhvfrii6ik2somehycpisgd76j51k4a 14 575 2194 2007-06-29T20:25:48Z Ayadho 23 laṣal n teggayt-a wikitext text/x-wiki : ''Amagrad amenzawi : [[Asekkil]]'' [[Taggayt:Taggayin]] e248rulbxdgk607ffxyppt4v7jib606 10 576 58502 50357 2015-08-04T18:22:44Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 3 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q5546187]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Taglizit|en]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user '''[[:Taggayt:Amseqdac en-0|does not understand]] [[:Taggayt:Amseqdac en|English]]''' (or understands it with considerable difficulty).{{{Taggayt|[[Taggayt:Amseqdac en-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div><noinclude><br clear="all"/> [[Taggayt: Talɣa amseqdac]] </noinclude> 5eof1e238apniuc3q57pf9ju5a7ek6m 10 577 36279 2213 2012-02-12T16:32:12Z Mmistmurt 2322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tamuli n tutlayt|tanglizt|en|texte={{{texte|}}}}}<noinclude> {{/Documentation}} </noinclude> oes2ovfkxdvofqr9vd9vfdxsd8s2sa4 10 578 105055 2214 2022-02-21T10:15:46Z Sarang 9468 now svg wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ISO 639 Icon fr.svg|30px|azday s tafransist]] r24coado41riv76vvj9pkp5fklqhi08 10 579 105054 2215 2022-02-21T08:57:08Z Sarang 9468 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Symbole-ar.png]] → [[File:ISO 639 Icon ar.svg]] now⛶svg wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:ISO 639 Icon ar.svg|30px|azday s Taɛrabt]] h9fwfyo1s4luiad6s4fwfyabh20ohki 10 580 2216 2007-06-29T23:00:21Z Ayour 52 Asebtar amaynut: [[Image:Symbole-de.png|30px|azday s Talalmanit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Symbole-de.png|30px|azday s Talalmanit]] ffj6gdzrh7d8410avia1b53h11y4wod 10 581 2217 2007-06-29T23:04:48Z Ayour 52 Asebtar amaynut: [[Image:Symbole-es.png|30px|azday s Tasbanyulit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Symbole-es.png|30px|azday s Tasbanyulit]] 1k8lb0iwxjvre3pxl5zak98doplwjvj 0 582 108788 108210 2023-11-19T19:15:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 rvrt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tarifit |nativename=Tmaziɣt |states=[[Merruk|Ameṛṛuk]], [[Spanya]] ([[Mlilt]] d [[Sebta]]), [[Dzayer]] |region=[[Arif]] |ethnicity=[[Irifiyen]] |speakers= 4,240,000 |date=2016 |ref=<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/rif|title=Tarifit|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-06-01|language=en}}</ref> |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |fam3=[[Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] |fam4=[[Tutlayin tiznasiyin|Taznast]] |iso3=rif |glotto=tari1263 |glottorefname=Tarifiyt-Beni-Iznasen-Eastern Middle Atlas Berber |map=Riffian Language Map.PNG |mapcaption= }} '''Tarifit''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ''') (qqaren as '''Tmaziɣt''' deg [[Arif|Warif]]) d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[Tamaziɣt]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n [[Tamaziɣt n ugafa|tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa]], Tarifit ttmeslayen s yis azal n 4 n imelyan n [[Irifiyen]] deg ugafa n tmurt n [[Merruk|Umeṛṛuk]]. [[File:WIKITONGUES- Anass speaking Tarifit.webm|thumb|Amerruki arisawal Tarifit.]] == Asesmel == Tarifit temrawas (tettemcabi) s waṭas ar [[Tacawit|Tcawit]] yellan deg ugafa asammar n [[Lezzayer]] acku i snat-nsent (Tarifit d Tcawit) d [[tutlayin tiznasin]] akken daɣen yella kra n umcabi gar-as d [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]]. == Tukza tamaddudt (tunṣibt) s Trifit == Tarifit deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]] d [[tutlayt tamaddudt]] seg 2011, Deg [[Spanya]] llant kra n [[Tiddukla|tiddukliwin]] tidelsanin deg temdint n [[Mlilt]] d [[Sebta]] ssuturen-t seg udabu n temdinin-a asmudded (asenṣeb) n Trifit acku azal n 40% n imezdaɣ n [[Mlilt]] d 25% n imezdaɣ n [[Sebta]] ttmeslayen s tutlayt-a, Akken daɣen yeɣɣar usqamu n [[tiddukla n Uruppa]] tukza n Trifit d akken-it d [[tutlayt n tdersant]] acku snat n temdinin-a ṭṭafaren-t tamurt n [[Spanya]] igan d agman deg [[tiddukla n Uruppa]]. == Anagraw n tira == Seg useggas n 2003 Tarifit tuɣal tettwaru s isekkilen n [[tifinaɣ|tifinaɣ]]. == Abdar n wawalen == imgirrden ger Tarifit d tutlayin timaziɣin nniḍen: * /l/ yuɣal-d /ř/, Amedya : '''aɣyul''' -> '''aɣyuř''' * Ur nentiq ara /r/ asmi yellan qbel asekkil: ''tadda'''r'''t'' -> ''tadd'''aa'''t''. Lemmer tella tiɣra mbeɛd /r/ a t-nenteq, Amedya : nenṭeq /r/ n ''tamara''. * /ll/ yuɣal-d /ǧ/, Amedya : '''yelli''' -> '''yeǧi'''. * /lt/ yuɣal-d /č/, Amedya : '''weltma''' -> '''wečma'''. * S umata /k/ yuɣal-d /c/. * Aṭas n tikwal, ur nenteq ara awṣil ''a-'', Amedya : '''afus''' -> '''fus''' {| class="wikitable" ! '''Asekkil di Tmaziɣt n Arrif''' || Awal di Tmaziɣt n Arrif || Awal-nni deg tantalawin tiyaḍ || Anamek s teqbaylit |- | rowspan="3" colspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | <big>Ř ř</big> || uř || ul || ul |- | aɣyuř || aɣyul || aɣyul |- | awař || awal || awal |- | rowspan="3" colspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | <big>Ǧ ǧ</big> (dj) || azeǧif || azellif || aqerru/ixf |- | yeǧa || yella || yella |- | ajeǧid || agellid || agellid |- | rowspan="3" colspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | <big>Č č</big> (tc) || wečma || weltma || ultma |- | tacemřač || tacemlalt || amellal |- | taɣyuč || taɣyult || taɣyult |} == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] imnovjbmhbox4ogpfi8btmqyh4w2jte 0 583 58536 2227 2015-08-11T14:17:31Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafekka talsant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafekka talsant]] sfluqniyfs50u9rg12lgzk55go1dsov 0 584 107917 107916 2023-04-22T10:01:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazayant''' neɣ '''Tazayit''' d tutlayt i ttmeslayen [[Iẓayyan]]. Irzi ayi d tantala n tutlayt [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]]. == Amezruy == == Addad == == Agemmay == {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk]] 5f4uob67kur9fkfdku3l13hj3m5h5xp 0 585 108796 108202 2023-11-19T19:18:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108202|108202]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tamaziɣt n waṭlas alemmas |nativename=Tamaziɣt |pronunciation=tæmæˈzɪɣt, θæmæˈzɪɣθ |states=[[Amerruk]] |region=[[Aṭlas n ttnafṣa]] |speakers=4,590,000 |date=2016 |ref=<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tzm|title=Tamazight, Central Atlas|work=Ethnologue|access-date=2018-06-01|language=en}}</ref> |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |fam3=[[Tamaziɣt n ugafa|Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] |fam4=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas|Aṭlas]] |iso3=tzm |image= |map=Central Atlas Tamazight - EN.PNG |mapcaption={{legend|#F00000|At tutlayt tayemmat}} |notice=IPA |glotto=cent2194 |glottorefname=Central Moroccan Berber }} Imaziɣen n [[Merruk|Umerruk]] alemmas semman tutlayt-nsen d '''Tamaziɣt'''. Imusnawen n tesnawalt qqaren-as daɣen '''beraber'''. D yiwen n yeḥricen imeqranen n tmaziɣt i meslayen deg Lmerruk : wiyaḍ d [[tacelḥit]] (Merruk n Wenẓul) akked [[tarifit]] (Amerruk n Ugafa). Tamaziɣt n Umerruk alemmas, deg-s aṭas n tentaliwin, nezmer a nefrez deg-sent sin yeḥricen : win n ugafa d win n wanẓul. *Tantaliwin n ugafa : [[Ayt Zuggwat]] ("Zemmour"), [[Igerwan]], [[Ayt Nḍir]], [[Ayt Myill]] ("A. Mguild"), [[Ayt Sadden]], [[Ayt Yusi]], [[Iziyan]], [[Iceqqiren]], [[Ayt Ɛeyyac]], [[Ayt Seɣrucen]], [[Ayt Warayn]] *Tantaliwin n wanẓul : [[Ayt Izdeg]], [[Ayt Ḥaddidu]], [[Ayt Merɣad]], [[Ayt Ɛaṭṭa]], [[Ayt Xebbac]], [[Igurramen]], [[Ayt Sedrart]], [[Ayt Menad]] ==Adlesumuɣ== *E. Laoust, ''Cours de berbère marocain - Dialecte du Maroc Central (Zemmour - Beni Mtir - Beni Mguild - Zayan - Ait Sgougou - Ichqern)'', Paris, Geuthner, 1939<sup>3</sup> *Miloud Taïfi, ''Dictionnaire tamazight-français (parlers du Maroc central)'', Paris, L'Harmattan-Awal, 1991, ISBN 2-906659-00-07 *Ernest T. Abdel-Massih, A Reference Grammar of Tamazight, Ann Arbor, Center for Near Eastern and North African Studies - The University of Michigan, 1971 *Olivier Durand, Lineamenti di lingua berbera. Varietà tamazight del Marocco centrale, Roma, Università "La Sapienza", 1998 (Studi Semitici n.s. 15) *Thomas G. Penchoen, Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir, Los Angeles, Undena Publ., 1973 *Alfred Willms, Grammatik der südlichen Beraberdialekte, Glückstadt, J.J. Augustin, 1972 == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] 1rdxq8ltfv6tzzsmfjvbg2phg81ut51 0 592 75185 75184 2019-03-24T02:13:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Nicolas Sarkozy''', ilul-d g [[28 yennayer]] [[1955]] g [[Paris]], d aselway n [[Fransa]] seg [[16 mayu]] [[2007]] ar [[15 Mayyu]] [[2012]]. == Tameddurt == Isem-is ameqqran : '''Nicolas, Paul, Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa''', meɛna isem-agi ur yettusseqdac ara aṭas. baba-s, Pál Sárközy, yekka-d seg Hongri u yuɣal-d d arumi, yezweǧ akk d Andrée Mallah, yelli-s n ṭbib uday iwumi yekcem ɣer [[tamasiḥt]]. [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yennayer 1955|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] [[Taggayt:Isertayen Ifṛensisen|Sarkozy, Nicolas]] fxqlla6gqo6983rdv83cskwwtn4arkn 0 593 87218 75109 2019-09-03T22:43:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Israyel''' ([[taɛebrit|s taɛebrit]] יִשְרָאֵל‎, Yisra'el; s [[taɛrabt]]: إسرائيل‎, ''Isrā'īl'') isem ines unṣib '''Awanek n Israyel''' (s [[taɛebrit]]: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל‎ , ''Medinat Yisra'el''; s [[taɛrabt]]: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل‎, ''Dawlat Isrā'īl''), tamurt tezgad g [[Asya n umalu|umalu n umenẓaw Asya]] d rrif asammer n [[ilel agrakal]], tesɛa tilas d [[Lubnan]] s ugafa, [[Surya]] s ugafa asammer, s usammer [[Urdun]], s unzul asammer [[Maser]] , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’[[Urdun]] [[ilel amettan]] , Awanek n Israyel d yiwen awanek uday kan i yellan g ddunit, ulac wayed am netta, tajumma ines mectuḥet maca llan g-yes tigwti n [[udayen]] d tadersi n w[[aɛraben]] [[inselmen]], [[ineṣriyen]], [[idruzen]] d [[isamariyen]]. Llant daɣen [[Ɣezza|tasfift n Ɣezza]] d [[tama turdunit|tama tanẓulit]] neɣ [[tama turdunit]]. Awanek atrar n Israyel mɣind iẓuran-is s takti n [[Tamurt n Israyel]] (''Eretz Ysra’el'') i g-yellan g’allaɣ n [[udayen]] g azal n 3000 iseggasen deqqal [[amgaru amedlan amenzu]], [[tametti n iɣlanen]] teǧǧad l'eḥkem n [[Agmuḍ alemmas|wegmuḍ alemmas]] d [[Falesṭin|Falaṣṭin]] ger ifasen n [[ibritaniyen]] bac ad xleq axxam aɣelnaw i-[[udayen]], g useggas n [[1947]], [[iɣlanen i dduklen]] bḍan tamurt n Falesṭin ɣef sin iwanaken, yiwen awanek uday, wayed aɛrab, g [[14 magu]] [[1948]] teḍra taseɣrut n uzarug n awanek n Israyel s umtawa n [[iɣlanen i dduklen]], deqqal-is krend iɛraben s umgaru mgal udayen axater ugin ad qeblen azarug n awanek n Israyel, rnan imgura nniden maca Israyliyen rebḥen g yal imenɣiyen, rnan sbaɛden tilas isen tefkan iɣlanen idduklen uqbel, g’imir nni udayen d iɛraben kecmen g yiwen azenzab n imenɣiyen ur yetfak Tezmel Israyel imtawayen n telwit akk d timura n [[Maser]] d [[Urdun]] Awanek n Israyel yewweḍ ɣef kra imanzyen am [[tugdut timgensest]], [[angaraw awamni]], afran amegradi, Aneglaf amenzu d netta i gellan ixxef n unabad akk d l [[Kneset]]. Tadamasa taɣelnawt n Israyel tella [[umuɣ n timura s ufares aɣelnaw (issem)|tis 44]] g ddunit, [[taneflit talsant]], [[tilelli n tifeffegt]]. [[Urcalim]] d tamdint tamaneɣt d tamdint i meqqren deg Israyel, din i yella asutel n unabad maca ammas n [[tadamsa]] d [[tiẓraf]] yella g tamdint n [[Tel Aviv]]. == Isem == Issem n '''Israyil''' ybined i tikkelt tamenzut g [[aẓru n Merenptah]] g useggas 1200 uqbel talalit n [[Ɛisa]], issem agi yella d win n [[Tagelda n Israyel]] tamzikit. Issem n Israyil d yessem i s-yefka [[illu]] i [[Yeɛqub]] ass mi yennuɣ ar tama n lmalayek n [[Illu]] anamek ines « win innuɣen ar tama n Illu » Yeɛqub d babas n 12 n tiqbilin i yeffɣen s [[Maser]] imir semmanten arraw n Israyel neɣ « Israyliten » G [[taseɣrut n’uzarug n awanek n Israyel]] id ixelqen g’useggas n [[1948]] yettef issem n Israyel yeǧǧa issmawen niḍen am Ṣehyun, Tudayt (Judea). == Amezruy == === Iẓuran imezwura === [[Tamurt n Israyl]] (awal-agi itwassen s tɛebrit s ''Erets Yisrael'') yella kra i sɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen; g [[Turat]] yura belli [[Illu]] yefkad amiru i udayen bac asen-yefk tamurt n Israyel faken a tili tamurt-nsen neg axxam-nsen [[Tugna:Masada Roman Ruins by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Masada]]]] === Taṣiyunit === [[Tugna:Herzl-balcony.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Theodor Herzl|Teodor Herzel]] Bbas n awanek uday]] === Azarug === [[Tugna:UN Partition Plan For Palestine 1947.png|thumb|150px|Beṭṭu n 1947]] Deg lqern 19, akk d [[Theodor Herzl]] yexleq [[taṣionit]] (Ṣionism) : udayen bɣan a d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt taneṣlit-nsen. Assmi kksen yingliziyen [[Falesṭin]] seg ifassen n [[Tturk]], udayen zemren ad ruḥen ɣer Falesṭin, uɣen-d akal seg weɛraben, bnan u zedɣen. Di [[1948]], [[Langliz]] teffeɣ-d seg falesṭin, [[tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen]] [[U.Ɣ.D]] (l'ONU) tegzem akal-agi di sin : * [[Tamurt n Falesṭin]] ideg zedɣen 99% aɛraven. * Tamurt n Israyel ideg zedɣen 55% udayen. Udayen qeblen, aɛraben ugin beṭṭu-yagi, 7 timura n weɛraben ttnaɣen akk d tmurt tamaynut n wudayen : Israyel terbeḥ imenɣ (lgirra), terbeḥ akal s wazal n 28% kter n wayen i-ten-id-ifkan [[tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen]](l'ONU). Kra n weɛraben i yellan deg Israyel rewlen, meɛna kra qqimen: tutlayt-nsen [[tutlayt tunṣibt]]. Akk udayen i yellan deg tamurt n Falesṭin rewlen ɣer Israyel. G [[1967]], tskker [[Maṣer]] abrid n lebḥer n [[Tiran]], ihi Israyel tebda lgirra amgal Maṣer, timura n weɛraben nniḍen bɣan ad ɛawnen Maṣer meɛna akk xesren, Israyel terbeḥ daɣen kter akal. G [[1973]], aɛraben xeddmen lgirra tikkelt nniḍen akk d Israyel, meɛna xesren daɣen : lgirra d wakal. Israyel tuɣal-d tameqqrant zdat Israyel n [[1948]]. == Tasertit == [[Tugna:Knesset.jpg|thumb|left|250px|L'[[Kneset]] amni n Israyel]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] dochk7mjpd60gk8cy6iegoxo4m4uzfa 0 594 74370 13182 2019-01-25T21:44:55Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] nacndz4qy58h09zp8ycze44eb1jtz4t 14 596 49523 47934 2013-04-13T02:15:19Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5610083]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Imenẓawen]] hi85sk6tc77xt313nawo2mj6g3cxbz7 0 600 107926 107847 2023-04-23T22:38:54Z 2A04:CEC0:115E:5AD2:0:53:FDE7:6F01 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Death Note''''' d amanga seg tmurt n Japun, yura-t [[Tsugumi Ohba]], yesuneɣ-it [[Takeshi Obata]]. Tamacahutt-is ɣef yiwen unelmad deg tesnawit i yufan adlis : ''Death Note'', adlis n tmettant, mi ara yettwaru isem n yiwen deg wedlis-agi ad yemmet. Anelmad-agi isem-is Y''agami Light'', yebɣa ad yekkes ayen n dir seg umaḍal s tallalt n S''hinigami'', illu n tmettant. Yeffeɣ-d umanga deg Dujamber [[2003]] ar Mayu [[2006]], s 108 ixfawen. Yeffeɣ-d usaru fell-as deg [[yunyu 17]] [[2006]], [[anime]] yeffeɣ daɣen deg Japun seg [[Tuber 3]] [[2006]] ɣer [[Yunyu 26]], [[2007]]. [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] [[Taggayt:Animé]] qqkgydfgt1mnjh97gue0slj22v1j7x6 0 601 107854 107853 2023-04-08T21:19:51Z 2A04:CEC0:115C:295F:0:5C:3525:F01 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Code Geass''''' d [[anime]] seg tmurt n [[Japun]], yura-t [[Ichirō Ōkouchi]] u yessuneɣ-it [[Clamp]]. Yeffeɣ-d deg [[tiliẓri]] n Japun deg Wamber 2006. Tamacahutt-is deg 2010 ɣef yiwen unelmad deg tsennawit, yemmagred yiwet n teqcict tefka-as tazmert n ''geass'', yezmer ad yesseqdec imdanen akken i d -as yehwan, mi i d-asen-yenna get kra,ad t-gen, maca tazmert-agi tleḥḥu yiwet n tikkelt kan akked yiwen umdan. S Geass, yebɣa ad d-yawi tilelli i tmurt n Japun, acku teɣli deg ifassen n [[Britania]] deg useggas n 2010. [[Taggayt:Animé]] gfg6ck6xcz1e0txiossypjn9hil9ql6 0 602 109197 109182 2024-02-20T21:00:39Z Greti85 8024 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/154.121.27.145|154.121.27.145]] ([[User talk:154.121.27.145|talk]]): Cross-wiki vandalism (TwinkleGlobal) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tezga-d tmurt n '''Tunes''' (s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] تونس) deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] n ugafa, tamanaɣt ines isem-is daɣen [[Tunes tamanaɣt]], tesɛa talast akked tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] deg ama ataram, d tmurt n [[Libya]] deg ama amalu, [[ilel Agrakal]] s umalu, d ugafa, 40% n tmurt-is d Aneẓruf ([[Ṣṣeḥra]]), ameslay amensawi n tmurt n [[Tunes]] d [[tutlayt taɛrabt]], lamaɛna, llant kra n tuddar anda ttmeslayen s [[tmaziɣt]] deg wenzul. Dinna daɣen i yella Dduḥ n tɣerma [[Qerṭaj|taqerṭajt]] g timdi tis 3 uqbel talalit n [[Ɛisa]]. Tewwi-d tilelli ines ass n 20 meɣres 1956 yella isem-is [[tagelda n Tunes]], seg imir ass n [[25 Yulyu]] [[1957]] tbeddel isem-is d tsertit-is, yeql-ed isem-is ''Tagduda tatunsit''. == Tarakalt == ===Iɣerman (Timdinin)=== *[[Tunes tamaneɣt]] *[[Susa]] *[[Qayrawan|Takerwant]] (Kairouan) *[[Sidi Bu Sɛid|Sidi Bu Saɛid]] *[[Ḥemmam Susa]] *[[Baja]] *[[Aryana]] *[[Ben Ɛruṣ]] *[[Duz]] *[[Janduba]] *[[Jerjis]] *[[Gammart]] *[[Lgaṣrin]] *[[Lbardu]] *[[Lemḍila]] *[[Maṭer]] *[[Mednin]] *[[Mjezz Lbab]] *[[Midun]] *[[Munastir]] *[[Imaṭmaṭen]] *[[Nabel]] *[[Nifḍa]] *[[Qarṭaj]] *[[Qerba]] *[[Qlibya]] *[[Rades]] *[[Sbaytla]] *[[Sejjnan]] *[[Ṣfaqes]] *[[Silyana]] *[[Tabursuq]] *[[Taburba]] *[[Tuzer]] *[[Tabarka]] *[[Benzart]] *[[Gabes]] *[[Wardanin]] *[[Zeɣwan]] *[[Ɣardimaw]] *[[Ɛin Drahem]] <!--- A compléter au besoin --- === Topographie === === Anezwu === === Tawennaḍt === === Tarakalt talsant === === Tarakalt tadeblant === --> == Amezruy == '''Tunes''' amezruy ines mitɛlleq s imaziɣen,si zik n zik imaziɣen ḥekmen di Tunes yerna llan deg-sen Iqabsiyen d imezwura n imaziɣen ,d iɣellaten imeqqranen Imaziɣen fɣen seg Tunes am [[Massnsen]], Hannabaal, [[Dunatus]], [[Aksil]],[[Dihya]], [[U Ɛerfa]] (Ibn Âarfa), [[U Seḥnun]], [[Iziriyen]], Iḥafsiyen, Ɛli Ben Ɣeḍehem... Tunes, isem-ines d Amaziɣ yusa-d seg yensa d tunes d amken anda ensen iqarṭajiyen qbal ass elli fɣen deg-s bec ddan zdaxel Tamazɣa. == Tadimugṛafit == === Imaziɣen di tunes === Di '''Tunes''' llan imaziɣen , d lâdad nsen 168 igmimen di tutlayt d 6,5 imelyan di lɛireq ḥasseb test adn, d gar 800 igmimen d 1 miliun ssnen sawalen s tmaziɣt. Tawssna tamaziɣt di tunes tella,maca ur llant tidduklin n [[Imaziɣen]] n [[Tunes]] d tella lbideya n lwaɛy af tamaziɣt di tamurt tagi. Tagzirit n [[Ǧerba|Ǧerba]],iɣrmen n [[Maṭmaṭa]],iɣrmen n [[Sned|Sened]], [[Tameɣza]], [[Cninni]], [[Dwiret]], Amekraḍ n Yezwawen (Zwawa) ([[Zriba]], [[Takruna]], [[Jradu]]), [[Idurar n Xmir]], [[Icawiyen]] n [[Lgasrin]] d aṭas iɣermen de tsawal s tmaziɣt ar ass-a. Di tunes ula aṭas tiqbaylin ɣur-sent aẓar amaziɣ am [[Wlad Jlass]], [[Wlad Ɛayr]], [[Lefracic]], At Majer, [[Sewsi]], [[Wlad Xmir]], [[Iwerɣemmen]] (Werɣemma), Nefzewa ([[Inefzawen]]), [[Amdun]], [[Wlad Ɛun]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [http://ourghemmi.maktoobblog.com Ablog n Duktur Wirghmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329013710/http://ourghemmi.maktoobblog.com/ |date=2009-03-29 }} [[Taggayt:Tunes|*]] 6wgbgzx63l2wb77g2pd38wlde0fdf93 0 604 86778 59871 2019-09-02T00:41:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Adrum n '''At Qurayc''' tella zik d adrum ameqqran izedɣen deg temdint n [[Mekka]] (anida tura tezga-d tgelda taɛrabt tasaɛudit). Deg wedrum-nni ilul-ed wizer (rrasul) [[Muḥemmed]]. [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] a9hhl4l89d8yu0oc9kc8nmk4hmnftzt 0 606 2333 2007-07-04T09:25:26Z Ayadho 23 [[Qoreic]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Qurayc]]: tira n tidett wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qurayc]] 3g2i1067xg8j80t3jhzxa551d1h7o6a 0 610 104250 104248 2021-09-02T14:17:46Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Religionsmajoritaries.png|thumb|380px|]] [[Tugna:Religious symbols.svg|thumb|]] '''Ddin''' neɣ '''asɣan''' d tagrawt n [[tikti|tektiwin]] d tifelsin id yesskanayen iswi n [[tudert]] d [[tallunt]] ɣer wid yettamnen yis, Akken yettwasen tikwal d Taflest yettwaqqnen ar [[tadfersengamt|tmiṭafizikt]] d [[tisunayin]], Akken yeqqen daɣen d [[tafada|tɣara]] == [[Tudayt]] == [[Tudayt]] d asɣan amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden d akken yella yiwen n [[yillu|yellu]] kan. Isem-is s [[tɛebrit|Thibrut]] ''Yehweh'', [[Udayen]] ur zmiren ara ad bedren isem agi acku ɣur-sen d amuggi (leḥram). Yellu g tudayt ila (yesɛa) iylan i t-yettallen, yuzen [[amazun]] ɣur [[afgan|ifganen]] i wakken ad ttamnen yyis == [[Tamasiḥit]] == G [[Tamasiḥit|trumit]] [[yillu|yellu]] d amesnalfu yuderen ɣer medden s iman n wedmaw umi ssentayen [[Ɛisa|yissu]]. == [[Islam|Tineslemt]] == G [[islam|tneslemt]], Yellu d yiwen maca ur yudir ara, [[Muḥemmed]] d [[amazun]] aneggar yakk ara ad yazen yellu ar ifganen, i wakken ad t-defren yakk s umgarad n tgurmiwin-nsen d initen n sen d [[tutlayt|tutlayin-nsen]] [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] b87w8rfyvd9b2t7176v3opk70pwyr74 0 614 74937 47940 2019-03-11T10:48:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Jean-Jaques Rousseau''' ilul ass n [[28 yunyu]] [[1712]] g [[Jenev]], anda yemmut [[02 yulyu]] [[1778]]. [[Taggayt:Tafelsuft|Rousseau]] h2cpt8l1n5hxcv21t65efq50bcc9sig 0 615 66745 2382 2016-09-10T09:20:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafsut n Yimaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafsut n Yimaziɣen]] 6h8pe4xfv0d8c93mq3werzna165pw7h 0 616 2405 2384 2007-07-05T14:43:05Z Ayadho 23 typo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] 54q8dmytzloop6biwhjzv48rw55ogww 0 617 2391 2007-07-05T13:29:36Z Vermondo 5 [[Jean-Jaques Rousseau]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]: tacoquilt wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] 54q8dmytzloop6biwhjzv48rw55ogww 0 618 2403 2400 2007-07-05T14:40:08Z Ayadho 23 #REDIRECT wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ajjed]] 9z6fikai54z3i7w5c50icn5ssp8jdcx 0 619 2404 2402 2007-07-05T14:41:41Z Ayadho 23 #REDIRECT wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aẓawan]] 97eqtzqt4emckhranp2qd3n9jhl0wo9 0 622 71440 60305 2018-01-12T16:59:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 623 74576 2434 2019-02-21T21:47:36Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] iaugc3salx4lb9rkchq000nspstcel2 0 624 87248 61834 2019-09-04T00:51:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agemmay agrigi''' d agemmay yettuseqdac di tira n tutlayt [[tagrigit]] segmi lqern wis 9 uqbel Ɛisa. Yekka-d uẓar-is seg [[Agemmay afiniqi|ugemmay afiniqi]]. Igrigiyen ṭṭfen agemmay afiniqi, beddlen isekkilen-is u rnan-t [[tiɣra]] (voyelles), yuɣ lḥal agemmay agrigi d agemmay amezwaru i yesɛan tiɣra. Agemmay agrigi yettwura seg uzelmaḍ ɣer uyeffus. Yettubeddel geddac tikkwal u yefka-d aṭas n igemmayen : [[Agemmay alatini|Alatini]], [[Agemmay aqebṭi|Aqebṭi]], [[Agemmay Ssirilik|Ssirilik]]... atg. == Agemmay atrar == Ṭṭabla deg ukessar tesskan isekkilen n ugemmay agrigi atrar, mkul asekkil yesɛa aẓari-is deg ugemmay afiniqi. {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 120%; color: blue; border-collapse: collapse;border: 1px solid #1e90ff; border-left: 6px solid #99CCCC;border-right: 6px solid #99CCCC;border-top: 6px solid #99CCCC;border-bottom: 6px solid #99CCCC;" align="center" |- !Asekkil aqbur !Asekkil atrar !Agrigi aqbur aqbur !Agrigi atrar atrar !Tagrigit taqburt aqbur !Tagrigit taqburt atrar |- |Α |α |a |a |[[alpha]] |alfa |- |Β |β |b |v |[[beta]] |vita |- |Γ |γ |g |g |[[gamma]] |gama |- |Δ |δ |d |d |[[delta]] |delta |- |Ε |ε |e |e |[[epsilon]] |epsilon |- |Ζ |ζ |z |z |[[zeta]] |zita |- |Η |η |e |i |[[eta]] |ita |- |Θ |θ |th |t |[[theta]] |tita |- |Ι |ι |i |i |[[iota]] |iota |- |Κ |κ |k |k |[[kappa]] |kapa |- |Λ |λ |l |l |[[lamda]] |lamda |- |Μ |μ |m |m |[[mu]] |mi |- |Ν |ν |n |n |[[nu]] |ni |- |Ξ |ξ |x |ks |[[xi]] |ksi |- |Ο |ο |o |o |[[omicron]] |omikron |- |Π |π |p |p |[[pi]] |pi |- |Ρ |ρ |rh |r |[[rho]] |ro |- |Σ |σ, ς |s |s |[[sigma]] |sigma |- |Τ |τ |t |t |[[tau]] |taf |- |Υ |υ |u |i |[[upsilon]] |ipsilon |- |Φ |φ |ph |f |[[phi]] |fi |- |Χ |χ |ch |k |[[chi]] |khi |- |Ψ |ψ |ps |ps |[[psi]] |psi |- |Ω |ω |o |o |[[omega]] |omega |} == Agemmay aqbur == {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 120%; color: blue; border-collapse: collapse;border: 1px solid #1e90ff; border-left: 6px solid #99CCCC;border-right: 6px solid #99CCCC;border-top: 6px solid #99CCCC;border-bottom: 6px solid #99CCCC;" align="center" |- !Asekkil aqbur !Asekkil atrar !Agrigi aqbur aqbur !Tagrigit taqburt aqbur |- |Ϝ |ϝ |w |[[digamma]] |- |Ϛ |ϛ |s |[[stigma]] |- |Ͱ |ͱ |h |[[heta]] |- |Ϻ |ϻ |s |[[san]] |- |Ϙ |ϙ |k |[[koppa]] |- |Ͳ |ͳ |s |[[sampi]] |- |Ϸ |ϸ |sh |[[sho]] |} == Tamselyut == *[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf U0370.pdf] {{en}} *[http://www.opoudjis.net/unicode/unicode.html unicode.html] {{en}} [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] 5qfqep978injw9d7kvnwhc3cnyizd1v 0 625 100347 2439 2020-11-24T21:45:26Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] qmm8cs4nhe5p19glapjz96jl32rabf7 0 626 63633 2443 2016-07-11T17:34:52Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrikt]] ltbzck3amc2khjosn75fni6ruutya5o 10 628 92372 92246 2019-10-30T01:26:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dmbox | type = disambig | text = Asebter-agi d [[Wikipedia:Isebtaren n usefham|asebter n usefham]]: yella deg-s usefham n wawalen kifkif-iten. | nocat=true }} <includeonly>[[Taggayt:Isebtaren n usefham]]</includeonly><includeonly>__DISAMBIG__</includeonly><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Tilɣiwin|A]]</noinclude> e2u4lu2t64ypz85oqqy8n72k52bgdis 0 629 2488 2452 2007-07-06T09:42:11Z Vermondo 5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asefham}} '''Addad''' d awal yesɛan kra n inumak : *'''[[Addad (imɣi)]]''', imɣi ittusemma daɣen d ''Atractylis gummifera'' (s [[tafransist|tefransist]] isem-is d ''cardon '') *'''[[Addad (lweḥc)]]''', lweḥc ittusemma daɣen d ''Ammotragus lervia'' (s [[tafransist|tefransist]] isem-is d ''mouflon '') *'''[[Addad (tajerrumt)]]''' d awal amaynut, anamek-is d talɣa n yisem: ''addad ilelli'' (état libre) neɣ ''addad amaruz'' (état d'annexion) 3jq2mqqkdo8a9zn981o20gy8sweiewl 14 630 2450 2007-07-05T22:23:52Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Taggayin n uqeddic]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Taggayin n uqeddic]] fanf5qtk0amx4so0hi4uva6dvs8kixz 0 631 77724 75664 2019-04-14T01:26:24Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] b5bgryr81wx3r29c6pko1ep6bi6zqup 10 633 2457 2456 2007-07-06T00:59:22Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|15px|-]]&nbsp;'''Amgal'''<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa n adɣar|adɣar]] </noinclude> nnx5hl7i7imr35ggkif1mts12f7d4ul 0 634 80487 2459 2019-05-14T01:41:57Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ]] dv9yrrlzsr1dbst7jkvuf985ip077oc 0 635 2462 2007-07-06T01:04:03Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Muḥamed Cafiq]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Muḥemmed Cafiq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Cafiq]] p1ayn66bn8w065tcbqy9klwi00dp565 0 639 16274 14008 2009-08-26T23:36:52Z Berkus Tiwal 711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addad''' d awal amaynut yesnulfa [[Mouloud Mammeri|Mulud At Mεemmer]] mi yura [[tajerrumt]]-is n teqbaylit s teqbaylit. Addad d taskant (lxeṣla) ger teskanin n yisem deg tutlayin timaziɣin merra, siwa kra n tantaliwin n [[Libya]], n [[Maṣer]], ak° d [[Mawritanya]]. Ismawen ineṣliyen n tmaziɣt (mačči d ireṭṭalen seg tutlayin-nniḍen) sɛan sin n waddaden: addad ilelli (s [[tafransist|tefransist]] ''état libre'') d waddad amaruz (''état d'annexion''). *''Addad ilelli'' d talɣa n yisem mi yella di tazwara n twinest (phrase), neɣ ma yella d assemmad usrid (complément direct). D amedya : ''argaz'' (a. ilelli), ''ẓriɣ-t'' (neɣ : ''argaz, iruḥ'', atg.), yerna : ''ẓriɣ argaz'' atg. *''Addad amaruz'' d talɣa n yisem iḍefren tanzeɣt (d amedya : ''(ak°) d wergaz'', ''sɣur wergaz'' atg.), neɣ yellan d ameggay (sujet) deffir wemyag (le verbe) (d amedya: ''iruḥ wergaz'', atg.). Addad amaruz n yismawen yezmer ad yili : :*''a''+ CV- (''a'' + targalt [consonne] yiwet) > ''uCV-'' (d amedya : ''aSAru'' > ''uSAru'') :**(asg°et: ''i'' + CV- > ''iCV-'' (addad ilelli win amaruz kifkif-iten, d amedya : ''iSUra'') :*''a'' + CC- > (''a'' + sin tergalin) ''weCC-'' (d amedya : ''aRGaz'' > ''weRGaz'') :**(asg°et: ''i'' + CCV- > ''yeCCV-'' (d amedya : ''iRGazen'' > ''yeRGazen'') :Mi d-yebda waddad amaruz s wezgenaɣri (semi-woyelle), tanzeɣt (la préposition) ''n'' ur iban ara, maca azgenaɣri ad yuɣal d ussid (aɣezzfan, redoublé): ''n wergaz'' > ''wwergaz'' ; ''n yergazen'' > ''yyergazen''. (''ww'' inṭeq d ''bb<sup>w</sup>'' neɣ ''gg<sup>w</sup>'' ; ''yy'' inṭeq d ''gg''). :Mi d-yebda waddad amaruz s tiɣri (voyelle) mačči s wezgenaɣri, tanzeɣt (la préposition) ''n'' ur tban ara (''n'' + ''u''/''i'' yuɣal d ''uu-'' neɣ d ''ii-''), maca iluɣa n tira bɣan dima ad tettwaru. ==Adlesumuɣ== * [[Mouloud Mammeri]], ''Tajerrumt N Tmaziɣt (Tantala Taqbaylit) - Grammaire berbère (kabyle)'', Paris, Awal/La Découverte, 1988 ISBN 2-906659-00-03 [[taggayt:tajerrumt]] jdhbwsawvmjyy53h712i7846ubto6pd 0 642 87899 54087 2019-09-10T17:56:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ssirilik''' d [[agemmay]] ixelq-it-id [[Siril]] g lqern 9, ttarun syes tutlayin am [[tarusit]], [[tukranit]], [[tutlayin tislaviyin]] nniḍen. {| class="wikitable" class="prettytable" width="100%" align="left" summary="Die Tabelle zeigt die kyrillischen Buchstaben, die bei der wissenschaftlichen und ISO-Transliteration in lateinische Zeichen, sofern in der Sprache vorhanden, immer gleich behandelt werden. Transkriptionen können zum Teil abweichen." |+ !Ssirilik |А<br />а||Б<br />б||В<br />в||Ѓ<br />ѓ||Д<br />д||Ђ<br />ђ||Е<br />е||Ё<br />ё||Ж<br />ж||З<br />з||Й<br />й||К<br />к||Л<br />л||М<br />м||Н<br />н||О<br />о||П<br />п||Р<br />р||С<br />с||Т<br />т||Ќ<br />ќ||Ћ<br />ћ||У<br />у||Ў<br />ў||Ф<br />ф||Ц<br />ц||Ч<br />ч||Ш<br />ш||Ь<br />ь||Ѣ<br />ѣ |- !Agemmay alatini |A<br />a||B<br />b||V<br />v||Ǵ<br />ǵ||D<br />d||Đ<br />đ||E<br />e||Ë<br />ë||Ž<br />ž||Z<br />z||J<br />j||K<br />k||L<br />l||M<br />m||N<br />n||O<br />o||P<br />p||R<br />r||S<br />s||T<br />t||Ḱ<br />ḱ||Ć<br />ć||U<br />u||Ǔ<br />ŭ||F<br />f||C<br />c||Č<br />č||Š<br />š||′||Ě<br />ě |} == Izdayen iberraniyen == * [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0500.pdf Unicode n isekkilen n Ssirilik] [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] r98l02tlh8mv2d9pl2ics8w0bfiixyd 0 643 71545 2561 2018-01-15T04:52:46Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Meksa Ɛebdelqader]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meksa Ɛebdelqader]] qq0cp0zd628ro5lnma62oh2hm6xwtnw 0 645 91577 87510 2019-10-09T21:15:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''La Dépêche de Kabylie''' ("Tabratt n [[Tamurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]") d [[aɣmis]] (ajernan) [[ dzayer|azzayri]] yettwarun s [[tafransist|tefransist]] akked [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] deg iseggasen-agi ineggura. Uṭṭun amezwaru yeffeɣ-d deg wass [[13 yunyu]] [[2002]]. Win it-id-ixelqen d Leɛmara Benyunes, [[aneɣlaf]] aqbur n [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa|Butefliqa]]. Aɣmis-agi iḥemmel aṭas Butefliqa d [[akabar|ukabar]] n Benyunes ''UDR''. ==Azday (aseɣwen) aberrani== [http://www.depechedekabylie.com Asmel (adeg) n weɣmis] [[Taggayt:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer|Dépêche]] jbhmor4sdij6lwfr4udq0d160m2dfyz 0 647 91583 88743 2019-10-09T21:16:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tifeffeɣt tazzayrit yettwarun s [[tafransist|tefransist]]''' *[[El Watan]] *[[Liberté]] *[[Le Matin]] (ur iteffeɣ ara seg wasmi d-ḥebsen anemhal-is [[Muhammad Benchicou]]) *[[Le Soir d'Algérie]] *[[La Dépêche de Kabylie]] *[[Le Quotidien d'Oran]] *[[La Tribune]] *[[La Nouvelle Republique]] *[[La Voix de l'Oranie]] *[[Le Buteur]] *[[Le Jeune Indépendant]] *[[El Moujahid]] (deg-s asebter s tmaziɣt) '''Tifeffeɣt tazzayrit yettwarun s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]]''' *[[الشروق]] '''Tifeffeɣt tazzayrit yettwarun s [[tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]]''' *[[Iẓuran]] *[[Awal]] *[[Asalu]] *[[L'hebdo n Tmurt]] [[Taggayt:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer]] 1ms2c76owaa7nf4hka04323nj0587sk 0 654 2592 2007-07-08T13:43:36Z Vermondo 5 [[Dépêche de Kabylie]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[La Dépêche de Kabylie]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[La Dépêche de Kabylie]] 7uhlhpqm8s8w72310qxd34k0i6kk9es 0 659 54138 2644 2014-10-11T05:26:28Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Agemmay ssirilik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agemmay ssirilik]] nfnwjq2stzab49hwy9nlz4o2rdiquux 0 660 54139 2651 2014-10-11T05:26:33Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Agemmay ssirilik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agemmay ssirilik]] nfnwjq2stzab49hwy9nlz4o2rdiquux 0 661 92474 53147 2019-11-10T23:41:34Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Acenyal amaziɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Acenyal amaziɣ]] 2e3qe6wvyvikkrqjw1kt4946w7vxhwn 0 662 86874 59859 2019-09-02T20:46:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agraw imaziɣen''' (neɣ ''Académie berbère'' s [[tafransist|tefransist]]) d tiddukla tettwanulfa d (tettwaxleq) di 1966 g [[fransa]], llan deg-s [[Muḥend Arab Besaɛud]], [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]], Sliman Ɛazem, [[Muḥemmed Arkun]] ...atg. Agraw imaziɣen mechur (yettwassen) isem-nsen axaṭer d nutni i ssidiren [[tifinaɣ]], u snulfan-d [[asenǧaq amaziɣ]]. Tikkwal, Agraw imaziɣen uran deg lmagazin ''Imazighen'' s [[agemmay|ugemmay]] n [[tifinaɣ]]. [[taggayt:imaziɣen]] iiakdehod0nugk1zzymrq3ao9fj3w1v 0 663 92475 53151 2019-11-10T23:41:39Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Acenyal amaziɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Acenyal amaziɣ]] 2e3qe6wvyvikkrqjw1kt4946w7vxhwn 0 664 2681 2007-07-08T22:24:58Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Tuğa]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Tuǧa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tuǧa]] 898j0vie77i0td84ofzet6c4t25881r 0 665 2684 2007-07-08T22:26:46Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Ğamal Benɛuf]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ǧamal Benɛuf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ǧamal Benɛuf]] pyp61395pdof9e93xlzp3mvmkuwlj99 0 666 2687 2007-07-08T22:27:35Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Ğeɛfer Cibani]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ǧeɛfer Cibani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ǧeɛfer Cibani]] 1npf6fq8b8a7o5kz06fwvaawwrz8xzl 0 667 2695 2007-07-08T22:55:23Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Ɛebdelkrim Ğeɛɛad]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ɛebdelkrim Ǧeɛɛad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelkrim Ǧeɛɛad]] 422a2tbk6is42gqw0otih9jsb8shq0w 0 668 2700 2007-07-08T22:57:36Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Aḥmed Ğennadi]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Aḥmed Ǧennadi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aḥmed Ǧennadi]] kpgtbpy60c457uepdzt2lum881lapn4 0 669 2703 2007-07-08T23:00:00Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Belqasem Ihiğaten]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Belqasem Ihiǧaten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Belqasem Ihiǧaten]] 54czdynwwfag1cty9azx7yaivwoiggu 0 670 2706 2007-07-08T23:00:39Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Ferruğa Sudad]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ferruǧa Sudad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ferruǧa Sudad]] 8krmc03q1dgzdfb1lhj6jd2ybqbair5 0 671 2709 2007-07-08T23:01:38Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Mağid Allawa]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Maǧid Allawa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maǧid Allawa]] qn6eiqtjyr1jgg9jdyl5uxrzjgya5aw 0 672 2712 2007-07-08T23:02:18Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Muḥend Ulḥağ]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Muḥend Ulḥaǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥend Ulḥaǧ]] druuoui3tz89ixfc5civfvch1x0qmf9 0 673 2715 2007-07-08T23:03:10Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Smaɛil Meğber]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Smaɛil Meǧber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Smaɛil Meǧber]] hpitkgo3m120o9wnoy1g246tgafje5x 0 674 2718 2007-07-08T23:03:48Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Ğamal Ɛellam]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ǧamal Ɛellam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ǧamal Ɛellam]] 3brupun2vpukvgw3wpruasozics5il2 0 675 2721 2007-07-08T23:04:24Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Ğamila n Tferka]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ǧamila n Tferka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ǧamila n Tferka]] 6uervhe8198s0h5lrab0f8sb63hacva 12 676 2830 2007-07-09T09:04:43Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Tallat:Amek ara ad naru amagrad yelhan?]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Tallat:Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tallat:Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?]] 15cb7yzmq4s7g5aq0gykk5gz0epoevi 14 680 2878 2007-07-10T23:47:58Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asebtar amaynut: [[taggayt:tilɣiwin]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[taggayt:tilɣiwin]] o1u4hhjyrli3yzufj14ak0qyru2vs22 14 681 2889 2007-07-10T23:52:25Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Isebtaren n uqeddic]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Isebtaren n uqeddic]] d64abezyetea5taxy3vgbcz786wr6d3 0 688 99037 88459 2020-11-04T21:49:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Tidyanin == * [[26 dujamber]] - [[Tsunami]] ameqqran (8,9 legrad n teskala Richter) deg [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]]. == Timettanin deg 2004 == * [[1 yulyu]] - [[Marlon Brando]] (ameskar n usarug n Marikan) * [[24 ctamber]] - [[Françoise Sagan]] (tamarut tafransist) * [[9 tuber]] - [[Jacques Derrida]] (afiluzuf arumi) * [[11 wamber]] - [[Yaser Ɛerafat]] (aselway n Ifilasṭiniyen) == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} [[Taggayt:Iseggasen 2000]] [[Taggayt:2004| ]] iaksi5w2t9uurs76r8l6ugjydynaho1 0 689 99038 88460 2020-11-04T21:49:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ==Ayen yeḍran== * [[19 yebrir]] - [[Joseph Ratzinger]] yuɣal-d d ''lepap'', isem-is amaynut d "Benedictus wis XVI". == Wid ilulen == * [[31 tuber]] - Leonor, "infanta" (yelli-s n ugellid) n [[Spanya]]. == Wid immuten == * [[10 fuṛaṛ]] - [[Arthur Miller]], amaru n Marikan (ilul-ed deg [[1915]]) * [[6 yebrir]] - [[Ranieri wis III]] n [[Monaco]] (ilul-ed deg [[1923]]) 20ihzvbmd1uyj1z4qy7guk80roqjg8l 0 704 91734 91717 2019-10-13T22:57:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Yulyu}} '''Yulyu''' d [[ayyur]] wis 7 n [[aseggas|useggas]]. Deg-s 31 wussan. Isem-is yekka seg [[tlatinit]] ''Iulius'', isem n [[Yulyus Sizar]], amenukal n Rum, win isemma ayyur-agi. [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry juillet.jpg|thumb|Yulyu, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] jwhnlnpbujnvoixvbydx0ctbd3p6ga3 0 705 78472 59503 2019-04-19T13:27:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{yulyu}} Ass '''5 [[yulyu]]''' d ass wis 186 n useggas (wis 187 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 179 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. = Ayen yeḍran = * [[1294]] - [[Celestinus wis 5]] yuɣal d lepap baɛd ''Kunklaf'' n 27 n waguren * [[1811]] - Azarug n [[Venezuela]] : d tamurt tamezwarut n Lamirik n wanẓul i yuɣalen tilellit seg [[Spenyul]] * [[1830]] - Lɛasker n [[Fransa]] kecmen tamdint n Dzayer (wwḍen-d ar [[Sidi Freǧ]] ass 14 yunyu) * [[1903]] - [[Paris]] : yebda [[Tour de France]] amzwaru * [[1946]] - Xelqen [[bikini]] * [[1962]] - Azarug n [[Dzayer]]. = Wid ilulen = * [[1580]] - [[Carlo Contarini]], ''doge'' (aselway, aqerru) n [[Venis]] († [[1656]]) * [[1781]] - Sir [[Stamford Raffles]], wi d-yebnan [[Singapur]] * [[1810]] - [[Phineas Taylor Barnum]], bab n lesirk († [[1891]]) * [[1820]] - [[William John Macquorn Rankine]], ajenyur n [[Lekoss]] († [[1872]]) * [[1853]] - [[Cecil Rhodes]], aserti n Tefrikt n Wanẓul († [[1902]]) * [[1865]] - [[Hans Ziemann]], eḍḍbib († [[1939]]) * [[1871]] - [[Miguel Asín Palacios]], anmezray n Spenyul († [[1944]]) * [[1889]] - [[Jean Cocteau]], amaru arumi († [[1963]]) * [[1892]] - [[Ezio D'Errico]], amaru aṭelyani († [[1972]]) * [[1909]] - [[Andrej Gromyko]], aselway n [[Taddukli Tasufyetikt|Teddukli Tasufyetikt]] * [[1911]] - [[Georges Pompidou]], aselway n [[Franṣa]] († [[1974]]) * [[1943]] - [[Pierre Villepreux]], amurar n [[rugby]] arumi * [[1946]] - [[Giuseppe Furino]], yettusemman ''Beppe'', amarir n takurt uḍar aṭelyani * [[1966]] - [[Gianfranco Zola]], amarir n takurt uḍar aṭelyani * [[1968]] - [[Alex Zuelle]], amazzal s tbisiklit * [[1975]] - [[Hernan Crespo]], amarir n takurt uḍar n [[Tarjentint]] * [[1982]] - [[Alberto Gilardino]], amarir n takurt uḍar aṭelyani * [[1996]] - [[Dolly ulli]], [[mammifer]] amezwaru i yettuklunin = Wid immuten = = Leɛwacer = s2rwldxvh8zmcxjmdie55s3s7h72c7g 0 706 93623 2921 2020-02-06T21:24:10Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tasut tis 21]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasut tis 21]] tiqw977u09t480mv102dwusvoztng72 0 708 93578 2927 2020-02-06T17:23:06Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tasut tis 20]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasut tis 20]] 7xhch0nwjhun0wmn28vgkhkwuwx9b8r 0 710 94882 78417 2020-04-01T10:30:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yunyu}} Ass '''23 yunyu''' d ass wis 174 n useggas (wis 175 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 191 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. = Inelfuyen (Ayen yeḍran) = * [[1894]]: Asnulfu n [[Tasmilt Tulempayt Tagreɣlant]] = Wid ilulen = *[[1972]] - [[Zineddin Lyazid Zidan]] d amarir n takurt uḍar n [[Franṣa]] *[[1976]] - [[Patrick Vieira]] d amarir n takurt uḍar n [[Franṣa]] = Wid immuten = = Leɛwacer = cmhuf05o4o3xnw87og2jrw2kbz9slwu 0 711 88072 48707 2019-09-11T02:06:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqern wis XIX]] ar [[Lqern wis 19]] wikitext text/x-wiki Lqern wis XIX yebda aseggas 1801, yekfa aseggas 1900. <center> {| border="0" cellspacing="5" |----- | [[1801]] || [[1802]] || [[1803]] || [[1804]] || [[1805]] | [[1806]] || [[1807]] || [[1808]] || [[1809]] || [[1810]] |----- | [[1811]] || [[1812]] || [[1813]] || [[1814]] || [[1815]] | [[1816]] || [[1817]] || [[1818]] || [[1819]] || [[1820]] |----- | [[1821]] || [[1822]] || [[1823]] || [[1824]] || [[1825]] | [[1826]] || [[1827]] || [[1828]] || [[1829]] || [[1830]] |----- | [[1831]] || [[1832]] || [[1833]] || [[1834]] || [[1835]] | [[1836]] || [[1837]] || [[1838]] || [[1839]] || [[1840]] |----- | [[1841]] || [[1842]] || [[1843]] || [[1844]] || [[1845]] | [[1846]] || [[1847]] || [[1848]] || [[1849]] || [[1850]] |----- | [[1851]] || [[1852]] || [[1853]] || [[1854]] || [[1855]] | [[1856]] || [[1857]] || [[1858]] || [[1859]] || [[1860]] |----- | [[1861]] || [[1862]] || [[1863]] || [[1864]] || [[1865]] | [[1866]] || [[1867]] || [[1868]] || [[1869]] || [[1870]] |----- | [[1871]] || [[1872]] || [[1873]] || [[1874]] || [[1875]] | [[1876]] || [[1877]] || [[1878]] || [[1879]] || [[1880]] |----- | [[1881]] || [[1882]] || [[1883]] || [[1884]] || [[1885]] | [[1886]] || [[1887]] || [[1888]] || [[1889]] || [[1890]] |----- | [[1891]] || [[1892]] || [[1893]] || [[1894]] || [[1895]] | [[1896]] || [[1897]] || [[1898]] || [[1899]] || [[1900]] |} </center> hz2wpalfr8068axb5kgynzs4e5xscdj 0 729 91800 79911 2019-10-14T13:09:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} == Ayen yeḍran == * [[2001]] : sin isafagen (ṭṭeyyarat) kecmen g [[World Trade Center]] g teɣremt n [[New York]], yerna wiyaḍ kecmen g [[Axxam amellal|wexxam amellal]] d [[Pentagon]]. {{Months}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} bwbahp33dk9j10hykjcbdavizbnx2gt 0 730 105228 81711 2022-03-07T19:19:21Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki ::<small>'''ASEGZU''' : Ma tetsagaleḍ '''''Ayyur''''', d itri, ẓer '''''[[Ayyur (itri)]]'''''</small> '''Ayyur''' neɣ '''Aggur''' neɣ d amur n [[aseggas|useggas]]. Aseggas, deg-s 12 waguren, yal yiwen yesɛan 30 neɣ 31 n wussan (28 neɣ 29 deg wagur n fuṛaṛ). Ismawen n waguren s [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] kkan-d seg [[Talatint|Tlatint]]. <center>'''Ismawen n wagguren s [[Tlatinit]] akd s [[Tmaziɣt tulugen]] neɣ s [[Tmaziɣt]] deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa]]''' {|align=center border=1 ![[Talatinit]]||tamaziɣt n amrruk||Tamaziɣt n dzayer||Tamaziɣt n [[Libya]]||Tamaziɣt n [[Tunes]]||[[tmaziɣt tulugen]] |- |Ianuarius||''innayr''||''[[yennayer|(ye)nnayer]]''||''yennar''||''yennayer''||''yanyur'' |- |Februarius||''xubrayr''||''[[furar]]''||''furar''||''fura(ye)r''||''sinyur'' |- |Martius||''mars''||''[[meɣres]]''||''mars ''||''mars''||''krayur'' |- |Aprilis||''ibrir''||''[[yebrir|(ye)brir]]''||''ibrir ''||''abril''||''kuzyur'' |- |Maius||''mayyuh''||''[[mayyu|maggu]]''||''mayu''||''mayu''||''simyur'' |- |Iunius||''yunyu''||''[[yunyu]]''||''yunyu''||''yunyu''||''sidyur'' |- |Iulius||''yulyu''||''[[yulyu]](z)''||''yulyu''||''yulyu''||''sayur'' |- |Augustus||''ɣuct''||''[[ɣuct]]''||''ɣuct''||''aɣuct''||''tamyur'' |- |September||''cutanbir''||''[[ctember]]''||''ctamber''||''ctamber''||''tẓayur'' |- |October||''kṭuber''||''[[tuber|(k)tuber]]''||''ktuber''||''uktuber''||''mrayur'' |- |November||''duwanbir''||''[[wamber|nun(em)ber/(n)wamber]]''||''numbir''||''nufember''||''yimrayur'' |- |December||''dujanbir''||''[[bujember|(bu-/du-)jember]]''||''dujamber''||''dejember''||''miggyur'' |} </center> ==Adlesumuɣ== * H. Genevois ''Le calendrier agraire et sa composition'', Fichier de Documentation Berbère 125 (1975.1) [[taggayt:tasanayt]] k728bg0szrxqsf1hedcvk0e12wo7re4 0 731 99046 47953 2020-11-04T21:53:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ==Ayen yeḍran== * Tekfa tgelda n Erato tagellitt n [[Armeni]] == Wid ilulen == * [[Liu Penzi]] (劉盆子) (wer nessin ara melmi yemmut) : ad yuɣal d amenukal n [[Ccin]] (dinasti Han) == Wid immuten == * [[Marcus Antistius Labeo]], amussnaw yessnen aẓref n [[Roma]]. [[als:10er#11]] 0437s6alcdc3s13jg6l5kyty2c711yy 0 732 81721 2972 2019-05-28T21:21:50Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ayyur (akud)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ayyur (akud)]] 1h3cc63h69bdv2zk6o5byjcgzqd1p11 0 733 81723 2984 2019-05-28T21:22:12Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ayyur (akud)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ayyur (akud)]] 1h3cc63h69bdv2zk6o5byjcgzqd1p11 0 748 85458 85457 2019-08-20T23:07:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} Ass '''14 yulyu''' d ass wis 195 n [[aseggas|useggas]] (wis n 196 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 170 n wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. == Ayen yeḍran == * [[1798]] Tagrawla n wegdud n [[Fransa]] ɣef tagelda i gellan ass ni, rẓen lḥebs n [[Labasti]] ([[La Bastille]]), susfɣen-d izerfan n umdan {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} 9j7mwomfsljdf8qt0ifagdwwf41nwvl 0 752 91718 78270 2019-10-13T22:55:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Yennayer}} '''Yennayer''' (neɣ '''nnayer''') d [[ayyur]] amezwaru n [[aseggas|useggas]]. Deg-s 31 wussan. Isem-is yekka seg [[talatinit|tlatinit]] ''Ianuarius'', ayyur anda llan leɛwacer n yakuc ''Ianus'' (isem-is seg ''ianua'' "tawwurt"). Yanus yesɛa sin wudmawen : yiwen yeskaden ɣer deffir (ar useggas i d-iɛeddan), wayeḍ yeskaden ɣer zdat (ar useggas amaynut). [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry Janvier.jpg|thumb|Yennayer, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1410-1416), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.1.]] [[Tugna:Janus-Vatican.JPG|thumb|200px|right|''Ianus'', yakuc aqdim n wayyur ''Ianuarius'']] yennayer yekka-d seg tlatinit ''ianuarius'' yennayer d ayyur amenzu daɣen d ass amezwaru n useggas anda imaziɣen ttmagaren't s tmeɣra. == Ẓer daɣen == [[Yennayer agellid n wayyuren]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] eca45s73o0mg2eo304h7s92syqy79vo 0 753 91729 91719 2019-10-13T22:57:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Furar}} '''Furar''' d [[ayyur]] wis 2 n [[aseggas|useggas]]. Deg-s 28 wussan ; kull 4 iseggasen irennu ass igan 29. Isem-is yekka seg [[talatinit|tlatinit]] ''Februarius''. [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry février.jpg|thumb|Fuṛaṛ, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1410-1416), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.2.]] [[Tugna:Februar_Leandro_Bassano.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Fuṛaṛ'', Leandro Bassano (ɣer 1595-1600).]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] 3lr95b6kgek9vdkwfrjb2r9c5pupw28 0 754 99047 48873 2020-11-04T21:53:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ==Ayen yeḍran== * Yebda [[Germanicus]] ttrab deg [[Lalman]] (s [[talatinit|tlatinit]] ''Germania'') (ad yefru deg useggas 16). * [[Tiberius]], yuɣal d amenukal n Irumyen beɛd tmettant n Augustus. == Wid ilulen == == Wid immuten == * [[19 ɣuct]] - [[Roma]] [[Augustus]], amenukal n Irumyen (ilu-ed deg [[63 u.Ɛ.]]) [[als:10er#14]] 14s6cpncu7kgk9n31vsv5mpm60itfmp 10 756 101991 89883 2020-12-11T17:31:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tagnizit|en]] | info = This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native speaker]]''' of the '''[[:Category:User en|English&nbsp;language]]'''. | nocat = {{{nocat|false}}} | usercategory = User en-N }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> i0on5yb7p3zmng6zqs5t7t421i6m84n 0 757 86831 76344 2019-09-02T16:12:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tudayt''' d [[ajjed]] amezwaru ideg ttamnen medden belli yella yiwen [[Rebbi]] kan. Isem Rebbi s [[tɛebrit]] d יהוה (Yahweh), maca udayen ur zmiren ara ad neṭqen isem-agi, axaṭer ɣur-sen ḥram. Inin nitni אדני ''adonay'' ('agellid-iw') deg tẓallit d השם ''Hacem'' ('Isem' s tmaziɣt) deg wawal. Rebbi deg tudayt yesɛa lemluk i t-yettɛawanen, yuzen rrusel ɣur medden akken ad ttamnen yi-s. Yahweh yextar agdud : agdud n [[israyil]] akken ad zzuzren awal-is. Udayen ttganin lmasiḥ,ara ten-iselek d ad yebnu tamurt n Israyil tamqqrant: Erezt Israyil, lmasiḥ-agi ɣur-s tazmert n wessidir wid yemmuten. Udayen ur ttamnen ara belli [[Ɛisa]] d lmasiḥ axaṭer ur yezmir ad yexdem ayen yettwuran deg wedlis-nsen ([[turat]]), ur yebni ara tamurt n israyil tameqqrant, ur ten-yeslik ara seg ifassen n Rruman, tella daɣen yiwet tamacahutt ɣef Ɛisa sɣur imasiḥiyen, mi asen-d-yenna bell netta d lmasiḥ, udayen ṭṭfen-t rnu ddan yid-es ɣer tameqqbert, nnan-as : "ssidir wid yemmuten!". Udayen n tura ur qbilen ara Ɛisa d lmasiḥ axaṭer deg [[tamasiḥt|tmasiḥt]], Ɛisa d mmi-s n Rebbi, ɣur Udayen, Rebbi ur yesɛi mmi-s. Mazal ar tura udayen ttganin lmasiḥ. Yuɣ lḥal, udayen xelqen tamurt n Israyil mebla tallalt n lmasiḥ deg 1948, kra n wudayen nnan-d d akken ayen-agi d leḥram, yessefk ad gganin lmasiḥ. [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] 1w7xspm0s0hglbyii88utexxai73yik 14 758 92402 48962 2019-11-03T18:01:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] ar [[Taggayt:Asɣan]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timetti]] c6nv0oow7huk5nug3emrtn20hfk95ja 0 759 3049 3046 2007-07-16T10:03:52Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamasiḥit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamasiḥit]] 4rk910xxtm8fa8bmvgumwfckiqr1caa 0 760 108499 87320 2023-10-11T00:09:45Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamasiḥit''' d [[ajjed]] iy deg ttamnen medden belli [[Ṛebbi]] d yiwen, iṣubb ɣer medden s wedmaw n bnadem: [[Ɛisa]]. Imasiḥen (Imettumsen) ttamnen belli Ɛisa ur yesɛi ara baba-s : ilul ala seg yiwet n tmeṭṭut ([[Meryem]]) s tezmert n Rebbi. Imasiḥen ttamnen belli Ɛisa d lmasiḥ ay ad isellken [[Udayen]] u ad yexelq tamurt n Israyil tameqqrant, ɣas akken ur yexdim ara akk tiɣawsiwin agi, nutni ttamnen belli a d-yuɣal tikkelt nniḍen akken ad tt-yexdem. Imasiḥen umnen di Adlis Uɣris (iqedsen) neɣ [[Abenǧil]] ([[Abenǧil|Inǧil]]), ayen isɛan [[turat|tira]] s [[taɛebrit|tɛebrit]] d [[Abenǧil|tira]] s [[tayunanit|Tegrigt]]<!--, turat idlis n udayen, inğil d timucuha ɣef tudert n Ɛisa-->. ==Tisuqilin n Yinjil ɣer tutlayt Tamaziɣt== Ttwagent (ttwaxedment) aṭas n tsuqilin n [[Injil s Tmaziɣt|Yinjil s tutlayt Tamaziɣt]], s tintaliwin am Tamaziɣt [[Tarifit]], Tamaziɣt [[Tacelḥit]], d Tamaziɣt [[Taqbaylit]]. Tasuqilt n Yinjil s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit tella da: Injil s Tefṛansist - Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit. Llant tsuqilin Timaziɣin n: * Arkawal Azayku (''Ancien Testament''). * Arkawal Amaynu (''Nouveau Testament''). * Izlan n Dawud (Psalms)... ==Umuɣ n tsuqilin Timaziɣin n Yinjil: Arkawal Azayku d Warkawal Amaynu== * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_arkawal_amaynu_tamazight_taqbaylit_new_testament_berber.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/ameqqun_azayku_amettumsan_uday_tamazight_tarifit_old_testament.pdf Arkawal Azayku (Ancien Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tarifit], neɣ [http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-ot-marraidlisen.pdf da] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313153652/http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-ot-marraidlisen.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }} * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Latin.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament), s usekkil Alatin] neɣ [http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-nt-marraidlisen.pdf da] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313152524/http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-nt-marraidlisen.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }}, d s usekkil n [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Tifinagh.pdf Tifinaɣ], d s usekkil [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Arabic_alphabet.pdf Aɛrab] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_tamazight_tacelhit_latin.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit s usekkil Alatin] neɣ [http://www.tachelhit.info/pdf/tch-nt-lat.pdf da], d s usekkil n [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_tamazight_tacelhit_tifinagh.pdf Tifinaɣ], d s usekkil [http://www.tachelhit.info/pdf/tch-nt-ar.pdf Aɛrab] *[http://www.tamazight.info/sites/default/files/texts/Evangile%20selon%20Luc%20et%20Actes%20des%20Apotres%20en%20Tamazight%20version%202012.pdf Injil n Lukas s Tmaziɣt n Waṭlas Alemmas - Murakuc / Meṛṛuk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313172025/http://www.tamazight.info/sites/default/files/texts/Evangile%20selon%20Luc%20et%20Actes%20des%20Apotres%20en%20Tamazight%20version%202012.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }} * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Tamazight_Tamajaq_Tuareg_Agadez_Niger.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) S Tmaziɣt Tamajaq n Itargiyen n Ayer di Agadez, Ennijer] [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] l2jsgj7vrsc1jcfl43q86s006ashqp9 0 761 75162 68370 2019-03-19T13:13:09Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tudayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tudayt]] 8pkiuo86wfls84gmtahklrprio6z5vy 0 762 107882 107881 2023-04-15T17:49:28Z 2A04:CEC0:1154:668:0:4D:5264:D01 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Islam percentage by country.png|350px|thumb|Tineslemt deg umaḍal.]] '''Tineslemt''' neɣ '''aykuzen''' d asɣan i deg ttamnen yinselmen belli [[Ṛebbi]] d yiwen, ur yesɛi acrik. D Netta i d-ixelqen akk ameɣra, ala netta i yuklalen ad yettwaɛbed. Deg laxert, wid i yumnen s-yes, gan ayen i yefreḍ fell-asen ad aten-iger ɣer [[Lǧennet]], ma d wid ur yuminen s-yes, ɛṣan-t ad aten-iger ɣer [[Ǧahennama]]. Deg Tineslemt, Rebbi ixleq-d [[Ineglusen]](Lmalaykat) seg tafat, Leǧnun seg tmes, amdan seg wakal. Yuzen imazanen (''les messagers'') ɣur medden akken ad amnen s yes ad rnun ad at-ɛebden s wayen isen-id icareɛ d wayen id-asen d-mlen imazanen-is. Deg Tineslemt amazan (Rrasul) aneggaru i d-iceggaɛ [[Rebbi]] d [[Muḥemmed]]. Isem n yemdanen i yettamnen s Tineslemt , Inselmen. Inselmen ɣur-sen 5 n tamara: * [[Cchada]]. * [[Taẓallit]]. * [[Zzakat]]. * [[Remḍan]]. * [[Lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt|Lḥeǧǧ]]. Deg Tineslemt, yella yiwen wedlis : [[Leqṛan]]: D adlis id yessuder Ṛebbi ɣef umazan [[Muḥemmed]]. Yella daɣen [[Lḥadit]]: D imeslayen, igiten, neɣ ayen ɣef i yessusem (Aprobations)[[Muḥemmed]]. Inselmen ttamnen belli [[Abenǧil|Inǧil]] d [[Turat]] ttubeddlen, ur qqimmen ara akken i ten-id yuzen Ṛebbi. == Ifurkawen == === Ssunna === 65–75% seg inselmen d Ssunna. * Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, [[lxalif]], ilaq ad yili d aɛrab seg teqbilt n qureyc. Akk lxulafa ɣur-sen d uzrifen. Kra seg-sen ur steɛrifen ara s lxilafa n iɛetmaniyen axaṭer mači d aɛraben. Seg-wasmi temmut ddewla n iɛetmaniyen ssunna ha-ten mebla Xalif, llan kra i iɛerḍen ad uɣalen Xalif lameɛna ur zmiren ara. * Ttrajun [[Lmehdi]] akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d [[deǧǧal]] s lemɛiwna n [[Ɛisa]]. Deǧǧal d awaɣzen ɣur-s yiwen tiṭ kan, yittidir g tigzirt g tama n tmurt n waɛraben. Yettraju assireg n rebbi akken ad yeffeɣ. * Imaturidiyen d icɛaryien ttamnen belli ur nezmir ara ad nessen amek yettwaxdem rebbi, lameɛna isalafiyen ɣur-sen rebbi yesɛa tafekka s igmanen am aqerruy, ifassen u iḍaren. === Cciɛa === 10–13% seg inselmen d Cciɛa. * Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, [[limam]], ilaq ad yili seg wat wexxam n muḥemmed: twacult-is, tarwa ines. S teɛrabt : ahl lbeyt. * Llan i yettamnen belli llan 12 imam, nniḍen 5. * Ttamnen belli lmehdi yusa-d yagi, d limam aneggaru, ilul-d 600 iseggasen aya, aha-t g tuffra yettraju tuffɣa n [[deǧǧal]]. === Ibaḍiyen === ~1% seg inselmen d Ibaḍiyen. * Mkull yiwen yezmer ad yeḥkem af inselmen, ur ilaq ara ad yili d aɛrab neɣ seg tarwa n muḥemmed. * Am ssunna, Ttrajun [[Lmehdi]] akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d [[dejjal]]. === Aḥmadeyya === ~1% seg inselmen d Aḥmadeyya. * Ttamnen belli [[Mirza Ɣulam Aḥmed]] d lmehdi u netta daɣen [[Ɛisa]]. * Dejjal ɣur-sen yir imdanen mači d awaɣzen. === Nation of Islam. === ==Tisuqilin n Leqran s tutlayt Tamaziɣt== * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Elqur-an_s_Tamazight_Taqbaylit.pdf Ɣer Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit s usekkil Aɛrab] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/lexique_religieux_berbere_traduction_coran_amawal_ujjid.pdf Ɣer Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit s usekkil Alatin] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/El-quraan_s_Tamazight_al-qoraan_bi_al_amazighiya_Koran_in_Berber.pdf Ɣer Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit] {{Awitayamuslim}} {{UdmaweninselmenAzgenakud}} {{Inabiyen}} [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] jj308ip5sg5p62aksom7twfw1a3b5qz 0 763 72615 3062 2018-05-16T15:34:12Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tineslemt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tineslemt]] nfhi5d1izsemfmr8kmz1fg9ugxmlntc 0 764 3073 2007-07-17T00:21:23Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Ccix Nuredin]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ccix Nureddin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ccix Nureddin]] 9ixpkypvws4apysr3hhi4zy4b23akce 0 765 109196 109183 2024-02-20T21:00:30Z Greti85 8024 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/154.121.27.145|154.121.27.145]] ([[User talk:154.121.27.145|talk]]): Cross-wiki vandalism (TwinkleGlobal) wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} [[File:A horse and rider touring the pyramids of Giza, in Cairo Egypt.jpg|thumb|right|Maṣer]] Tamurt n '''Maṣer''' (s [[teɛrabt|Teɛṛabt]]: مصر) tella deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] n ugafa. Isem-ines unṣib d '''Tagduda Taɛṛabt n Maṣer''' (s [[taɛrabt|Teɛṛabt]] جمهورية مصر العربية). Tamanaɣt-ines d [[Lqahiṛa]] , tutlayt-ines tunṣibt d taɛrabt, maca tutlayt taqburt-ines d taqibṭit. Di 2020 zedɣen deg '''Maṣer''' 95,000,000 n yimdanen. ==Amezruy== Tamurt n Maṣer tettuneḥsab si tid i d-yecfan i tɣermiwin tiqburin maḍi, tɛedda-d ɣef waṭas n tilla deg umezruy : tallit tafeṛɛunit, tallit taṛuminit, tagrigit ( tabizanṭit), tallit n tneslemt, d tallit n wass-a. === Aɛṛaben === Maṣer tella seg yimeḍqan imezwura i kecmen waɛraben segmi d-yennulfa din n tneslemt, dɣa syin i d-ldin abrid ɣer Tefriqt Ugafa s lekmal-is. Asteɛmer-is yeḍra-d seddaw unabaḍ n Ɛumar ibn Lxeṭṭab, ɣef ufus n Ɛemru Ben Lɛaṣ (592-682) mi tt-id-ikksen i Ibizaṭiyen i llan ṭṭfen-tt lawan-nni. Imezdaɣ n Maṣer imir tuget seg-sen llan d imasiḥiyen (tacḍaṭ taqebṭit) ttmeslayen tutlayt-nsen tajaddit taqebṭit i d-yeqqersen seg tin Iferɛunen ; ɣef wakken d-ttɛawaden imazrayen, nnan-dd akeččum ines yeḍra-dd es tekriṭ ed yidammen, ed yimyaten en yigiman imaṣriyen i yettwaɛdmen, ladɣa wid yugin ad ḍefren taddiyanit tamaynut i d-wwin imnekcamen. == Tarakalt == === Tarakalt tadeblant === [[Tugna:EgyptNumbered.png|350px|right|]] # [[Ad Daqahliyah]] ([[Daqahleya]]) الدقهلية # [[Al Bahr al Ahmar]] ([[Lebḥeṛ azeggaɣ]]) البحر الأحمر # [[Al Buhayrah]] (Lbuḥayṛa) البحيرة # [[Fayoum|Al Fayyum]] ([[Lfayyum]]) الفيوم # [[Al Gharbiyah]] (Γarbeya) الغربية # [[Al Tiskandart]] ([[Taskendrit]]) الإسكندرية # [[ Al isma'illiyah]] ([[Tismaɛilit]]) الإسماعيلية # [[Al Jizah]] ([[Giza]]) الجيزة # [[Al Minufiyah]] (Lmenufya) المنوفية # [[Al Minya]] ([[Minya]]) المنيا # [[Le Caire|Al Qahirah]] ([[Lqahiṛa]]) القاهرة # [[Al Qalyubiyah]] (Kalyubeya) القليوبية # [[Louxor|Al Uqsur]] ([[Leqṣer]]) الأقصر # [[Al Wadi al Jadid]] (Lwad ajdid) الوادي الجديد # [[Ash Sharqiyah]] ([[Ccarqiya]]) الشرقية # [[As Suways]] ([[Suez ville)|Suwiz]]) السويس # [[Assouan|Aswan]] ([[Aswan]]) أسوان # [[Assiout|Asyut]] ([[Asyuṭ]]) أسيوط # [[Bani Suwayf]] ([[Bni swif]]) بني سويف # [[Port-Saïd|Bur Sa'id]] ([[Port-sɛid]]) پورسعيد # [[Damiette|Dimyat]] ([[Damyat]]) دمياط # [[Janub Sina']] ( Sinay n wenẓul) جنوب سيناء # [[Kafr ash Shaykh]] ([[Kafr Ccix]]) كفر الشيخ # [[Matruh]] ([[Marṣa Maṭruḥ]]) مطروح # [[Qena|Qina]] ([[Lqena]]) قنا # [[Shamal Sina']] ( Sinay n ugafa) شمال سيناء # [[Sohag|Suhaj]] ([[Suhaǧ]]) سوهاج == Ajjed == === Inselmen === [[Atmaten Inselmen]] Wid ixelqen tarbaɛt agi d [[Ḥasan Al Banna]] akk d [[Sayed Quṭb]]. === Iqubṭiyen === [[Taggayt:Maṣer]] dal1rtznxhe93ba4mbeturr8kv6h1zw 0 766 77296 59563 2019-04-11T19:12:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Surya''' tezga-d g wenẓul ataram n [[Asya]] , isem-is unṣib d ''Tigduda Taɛrabt n Surya'' (s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] الجمهورية ال...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Surya''' tezga-d g wenẓul ataram n [[Asya]] , isem-is unṣib d ''Tigduda Taɛrabt n Surya'' (s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] الجمهورية العربية السورية) tamanaɣt ines [[Dimacq]] . tutlayt-is tunsibt d [[taɛrabt]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] [[Taggayt:Surya|*]] kktl93oth1n9iojl9k54hhef4ba28ev 0 767 77986 72861 2019-04-15T23:06:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Urdun''' tella deg wenẓul ataram n [[Asya]]: Isem-is unṣib d ''Tagelda Tahacimit n Urdun'' (s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] المملكة الهاشمية الأردنية). Tamaneɣt ines d [[Ɛemman]]. Tutlayt-is tunsibt d [[taɛrabt]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 3l5bkz8lddppz5w6wialr5tfxkmb9np 0 768 103930 100083 2021-05-20T11:53:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lquds]] ar [[Uṛacalim]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lquds''' neɣ '''Uṛcalim''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Israyil]] akk-d [[Falesṭin_(Awanek)|Falesṭin]], qqaren-as s [[taɛebrit|tɛebrit]] ירושלים (''Yerucalayim''), s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] ''Al Quds'' القدس neɣ ''Urcalim Al Qods أورشاليم القدس''. I tamdint-agi azal ɣur ladyan aṭas. == Amezruy == Imaziɣen, agellid-nsen n zik, [[Cocenq|Cicnaq]] (win yuɣalen d [[Iferɛunen|ferɛun]] n [[Maṣer]]) yekcem tamdint almi yella deg-s ugellid [[Reboam|Ribuwam]]. == Ajjed == D tamdint i yesɛan azal ameqqran ɣur [[udayen]] acku deg-s i yella aẓekka n [[Sliman]] yegra-d deg yiwen n lḥiḍ qqaren-as [[Ḥiḍ n imeṭṭi]]. Yerna tesɛa azal ameqqran ɣur [[inselmen]] acku yella deg-s [[Tamezgida n Laqṣa]] y d yessali [[Brahim]] ; ɣur imasiḥiyen axaṭar acku i yemmut [[Ɛisa]]. [[Taggayt:Israyel]] [[Taggayt:Falesṭin]] [[Taggayt:Inselmen]] [[Taggayt:Udayen]] [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] bhk9s7mo4ahil4f2305su0hac9sv25j 0 769 91582 87514 2019-10-09T21:16:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Le Soir d'Algérie''' ("Tameddit n [[Dzayer]]") d [[aɣmis]] (ajernan) [[ dzayer|azzayri]] yettwarun s [[tafransist|tefransist]]. ==Azday (aseɣwen) aberrani== [http://www.lesoirdalgerie.com Asmel (adeg) n weɣmis] [[Taggayt:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer|Soir d'Algérie]] 8ilygrdmws42xxlu76rpb84wtni6j6e 0 770 91580 87226 2019-10-09T21:16:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Liberté''' ("Tilelli") d [[aɣmis]] (ajernan) [[ dzayer|azzayri]] yettwarun s [[tafransist|tefransist]]. Bab-is [[Yesɛed Rebrab]]. ==Azday (aseɣwen) aberrani== [http://www.liberte-algerie.com Asmel (adeg) n weɣmis] [[Taggayt:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer]] btf1bj1irzpg58ddplshz2zchq42hc2 0 771 108518 91584 2023-10-14T00:15:35Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''El-Watan''' ("Tamurt") d aɣmis (ajernan) azzayri yettwarun s tefransist (ɣas akken isem-is d awal s teɛrabt, yettwarun s ugemmay alatini). ==Azday (aseɣwen) aberrani== [http://www.elwatan.com Asmel (adeg) n weɣmis] * [http://elwatan.media-toolbar.com El-Watan toolbar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921165911/http://elwatan.media-toolbar.com/ |date=2016-09-21 }} [[Taggayt:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer|Watan]] 6z5uxzpfymre9bdsiuyp4ygk08pf8qf 0 772 3364 3098 2007-07-23T16:27:58Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] e7dd91s5agr519iitof30vlto2g1twt 0 773 75260 49999 2019-03-24T22:54:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Sɛid Butefliqa''' d gma-s n uselway n Tmurt n Dzayer [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]] r1xvvkigy6kbtaw7loulot0uuiow2mp 0 774 87009 77679 2019-09-02T22:09:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tel Aviv''' (s [[taɛebrit|teɛebrit]] תל אביב = ''tawrirt n tafsut'') yella d tamdint n [[Israyil]]. Tel Aviv d taɣremt tatrart, azal-is azal tamanaɣt tasertit n tamurt n [[Israyil]] maca, ala, tamanaɣt n Israyil teqqim [[Orcalim]]. Tella Tel Aviv tamanaɣt tadamsant, yella g yes asagen i ism-is Yaffa, amaffag taseddawit == Isem == ''Tel'' s [[taɛbrit|teɛbrit]] lmaɛna-s d "tawrirt", ''Aviv'' lmaɛna-s d "tafsut" : "Tawrirt n Tafsut". Yella ism-is seg wedlis n [[Yeḥezqel]] (Ézéchiel) 3:15. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Israyel]] minkbk6o1ptztkg99s4n7jwe2uaxfjn 0 777 75176 75108 2019-03-23T23:04:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamdint n '''Madrid''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Spanya]] eer7x25vamww0e9lktt2bh5be4ywq2f 0 780 107954 107822 2023-05-01T19:49:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamdint n '''Tokyo''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Japun]]. Isem-is yettwaru 東京, anamek-is d "Tamanaɣt n Wegmuḍ (tacerqit)" (tamanaɣt n zik tella d [[Kyoto]], i d-yezgan deg utaram). [[Taggayt:Tokyo| ]] [[Category:Timdinin]] ncip0yfn7armbefvv922jrwgsk127iq 0 784 76650 76618 2019-04-07T19:58:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamdint n '''London''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Langliz]]. ==Igemmamen n London== ===Central London=== Ad nezmer ad nebḍu London Alemmas (Central London) deg krad (03) imuren : *[[City]], d ul amezruyan n temdint n London ; *[[West End]], ay deg illa agemmam ameqran n [[Westminster]] ; *[[South Bank]], deg yiri anẓulan n Temes. ===Inner London=== *[[Camden]] ; *[[Greenwich]] ; *[[Hackney]] ; *[[Hammersmith]] ed [[Fulham]] ; *[[Islington]] ; *[[Kensington]] ed [[Chelsea]] ; *[[Lambeth]] ; *[[Lewisham]] ; *[[Southwark]] ; *[[Tower Hamlets]] ; *[[Wandsworth]] ; *[[Tamdint n Westminster]]. ===Outer London=== Deg Outer London ad naf [[Barking]] ed [[Dagenham]], [[Barnet]], [[Bexley]], [[Brent]], [[Bromley]], [[Croydon]], [[Ealing]], [[Enfield]], [[Haringey]], [[Harrow]], [[Havering]], [[Hillingdon]], [[Hounslow]], [[Kingston upon Thames]], [[Merton]], [[Newham]], [[Redbridge]], [[Richmond upon Thames]], [[Sutton]], [[Waltham Forest]]. [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Langliz]] [[Category:Timdinin]] mluv6vtmycfk893k47guutx401m282h 0 785 106482 86881 2022-11-02T22:10:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamdint n '''Dublin''' (Baile Átha Cliath [blʲa:ˈklʲiəh] s [[Tirlandit]] (Gaeilge (Gaylxa))) d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Irland (Tamurt)|Irland]]. [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Irland]] [[Category:Timdinin]] it73q9bkmhu3tmj1uxwrkhqx6z88nts 0 786 107626 76074 2023-02-05T10:04:36Z 41.92.2.78 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} Taɣṛemt n '''Isṭanbul''' ''Sṭambul'' d taɣṛemt tis snat n Tmurt n [[Tuṛkya]] . Zik tella tamanaɣt ines. Tesɛa 13 imelyan n imezdaɣ (akken i d-tenna [[TUIK]] g useggʷas n [[2007]]) Tesɛa yun uḍar deg Turuft, wayed deg [[Asya]], ulac taɣṛemt nniḍen deg umaḍal amm nettat yebḍan ɣef sin xas azgen i meqren yezga-d g [[Asya]], maca Isṭanbul tecba mlih tiɣeṛmin n [[Turuft]] = Timezzayin = Tamdint n Sṭambul tebḍa af 31 n timezzayin, garasent llant : * [[Beşiktaş]] * [[Beyoğlu]] * [[Eminönü]] * [[Esenler]] * [[Eyüp]] * [[Fenerbahçe]] * [[Kadıköy]] * [[Maltepe]] * [[Sarıyer]] * [[Ümraniye]] * [[Üsküdar]] * [[Tarabya]] * [[Kartal]] = Tarakalt = Tamdint n [[Sṭambul]] tezgad gar [[Asia]] d [[Turuft]] ygezmits g'ulemmas ilel n [[Marmara]] d [[ilel Aberkan]] abrid b'w aman [[Bosfor]] yessiweḍ garasen, tamdint n Sṭambul tmoqer aṭas tura g yal snat timiwin n'u Bosfor tswadlent s tamdint n Sṭambul. [[Taggayt:Tturk]] 0cizoiyf619lvci5rhbzafy0w9vm8aj 0 787 95512 95511 2020-04-22T12:19:04Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamurt n '''Spenyul''' d amaslaḍ di Tadukli n Tmura n Turuft (UE). Tezga-d deg unẓul utrim n [[Turuft]] akked deg [[Tefriqt n Ugafa]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Madrid]]. Deg aneẓaw n turuft tḥerr amur ameqran seg tazunegzirt n [[Iberia]]. Ama deg tefriqt n ugafa, tesɛa snat n timdinin deg wakal n umeṛṛuk [[Sebta]] akked [[Mlilt]]. Deg [[Ilel Agrakal]] tesɛa Tigzirin Baleares. Ama deg ugaraw aṭlantik tesɛa Tigzirin Tiknariyin. <br/> Ɣef leḥsab n tmenḍawt n Spanya deg amagrad wis 3.1 n usaḍuf, '''el castellano''' [[Taspanyulit]] d tutalyt tunṣibt n uwanak. G aseggas n 2012 tella d tutalyt tayemmat n 82% n yespenyuliyen. Ɣef leḥsab n umagrad wis 3.2 n usaḍuf aspanyuli, tutlayin tispenyuliyin nniḍen d tuniṣibin deg timnaḍin-nsent af leḥsab n uẓayer-nsent (Amedya : tutlayt [[takatalanit]] g tamnaḍt n [[Katalunya]]). Spanya tesɛa anezmar ameqran i tmerrit (Tourisme), tella tamurt tis 3 anda rzan medden g 2016 s wazal n 75,3 imelyunen n yinerzafen. Annect-a n tmerrit yefka tayett tameqrant i tadamsa taspanyulit. Adriz(latar) n bnadem amezwaru (win yegan am ṣṣenf n imdanen [[Homo]]) di tmurt n Spanya, yesɛa 1,2 n imelyunen n iseggasen uqbel tura. Ufan agamis n yiwen n umdan n ṣṣenf [[Homo]] di tama n [[Atapuerca]] g ugafa n tmurt. G lqern wis 3, tekcem [[Ruma]] [[Rome]] ar tazunegzirt n [[Iberia]] ==Timnaḍin n Spanya (autonomías)== *[[Wandlus]] *[[Aragun]] *[[Asturyas]] *[[Tigzirin Balears]] *[[Euskadi]] *[[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]] *[[Kantarbya]] *[[Kasṭilya La Mancha]] *[[Kasṭilya ed Léon]] *[[Katalunya]] *[[Extremadura]] *[[Galisya]] *[[Tamnaḍt n Mursiya]] *[[Navarra]] *[[La Rioja]] *[[Comunitat Valenciana|Tamnaḍt n Valensya]] Plazas de soberanía (deg wakal n Umerruk) *[[Sebta]] *[[Mlilt]] [[Tugna:Espagne carte.png|thumb|250px|Takarda n Spanya]] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spain Commons] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Spanya| ]] 9dxwwkt4h6tg1e6cuv5quxd9k9v1y62 0 788 86776 57973 2019-09-02T00:40:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamdint n '''Guantanamo''' tezga-d g tmurt n [[Kuba]], maca wi tt-ilan d [[USA]], yesɛan deg-s axxam n lɛasker ak d lḥebs. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] gd1p7wrx3ui0lafec26ojzm0slaopmg 0 789 107479 100114 2022-12-28T11:38:16Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Kuba''' (s [[taspanyulit|tespanyulit]] ''Cuba''), tezga-d g [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] neɣ [[Tamrikt Talatinit]]. Tutlayt is [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspanyulit]], aselway ines [[Fidel Kastro]] tamaneɣt-is [[Habana]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Temrikt]] ethokfnce4qa6bfwjcr9cje6qv2n0sn 0 790 63651 3284 2016-07-15T00:44:14Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Spenyul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Spenyul]] h4edyg1cyhfozhv5aw0x4tqu9xnp9ej 0 791 86923 49145 2019-09-02T21:45:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Malaga''' d tamdint tezga-d g umalu anzul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Spanya]][[Category:Timdinin]] dr8h2v5xe132ev3n1uslmswnd4culyf 0 794 88570 58846 2019-09-16T04:25:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kafrida.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Acercur n Kefrida]] Taddart n '''Kefrida''' tezga-d g temnaṭṭ n [[Bgayet]] qrib n [[At Idris]] deg [[Tasaxriwt]]. Deg-s acercur yettwasnen. ==Ẓer daɣen== *[[Acercur n Kefrida]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] lpnbisj7ppmd2bajivknpcgwu8d4do2 0 797 86956 58179 2019-09-02T21:56:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isfahan''' tella d tamdint tamuqrant tezga-d g [[Iran]]. [[Taggayt:Iran]][[Category:Timdinin]] 2ictajuwtyvzzyo9jlfhmevyt3ajb2y 0 798 109127 108861 2024-02-10T23:53:28Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Ipactunen<br><small>{{lang|ps|پښتانه}}</small><br><small>''Pax̌tānə''</small> | image = | caption = | pop = {{circa}} '''50 imelyan''' | region1 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} | pop1 = 32,804,913 (2018)<!--212,742,631 x 15.42%--> | ref1 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|title=South Asia :: Pakistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=2019-02-24|archive-date=2015-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703220143/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}} | pop2 = 14,675,151 (2018)<!--34,940,837 x 42%--> | ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|title=CIA - The World Factbook -- Afghanistan|website=www.umsl.edu|access-date=2019-09-16|archive-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620005045/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|India}} | pop3 = 3,200,000 | ref3 = <ref name="Ali2018">{{cite news |last1=Ali |first1=Arshad |title=Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan's great granddaughter seeks citizenship for 'Phastoons' in India |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-khan-abdul-gaffar-khan-s-great-granddaughter-seeks-citizenship-for-phastoons-in-india-2584887 |newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=en |date=15 February 2018|quote=Interacting with mediapersons on Wednesday, Yasmin, the president of All India Pakhtoon Jirga-e-Hind, said that there were 32 lakh Phastoons in the country who were living and working in India but were yet to get citizenship.}}</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|UAE}} | pop4 = 338,315 (2009) | ref4 = <ref name="Pashto in UAE">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/new-multimedia/pdf/wordat207.pdf|title=United Arab Emirates: Demography|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Online|work=Encyclopædia Britannica World Data|accessdate=15 March 2008}}</ref> | region5 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop5 = 138,554 (2010) | ref5 = <ref name="Pashtuns in USA">42% of [https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2001/09/20/kabul.htm 200,000] [[Afghan Americans]] = 84,000 and 15% of [http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table 363,699] [[Pakistani Americans]] = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 138,554.</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} | pop6 = 110,000 (1993) | ref6 = <ref name="Ethnologue-Pashto">{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pbt|title=Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)|publisher=[[Ethnologue]]: Languages of the World|work=[[SIL International]]|accessdate=5 May 2012}}</ref> | region7 = | pop7 = | ref7 = | region8 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop8 = 100,000 (2009) | ref8 = <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL861250|title=Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns|first=William|last=Maclean|work=Reuters|date=10 June 2009|accessdate=6 August 2009}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} | pop9 = 37,800 (2012) | ref9 = <ref name=BMZ>[http://www.bmz.de/en/what_we_do/countries_regions/asien/afghanistan/index.html Relations between Afghanistan and Germany] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116110211/http://www.bmz.de/en/what_we_do/countries_regions/asien/afghanistan/index.html |date=2017-01-16 }}: Germany is now home to almost 90,000 people of Afghan origin. 42% of 90,000 = 37,800</ref> | region10 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} | pop10 = 26,000 (2006) | ref10 = <ref name="Canada-census">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada |publisher=2.statcan.ca |year=2006 |accessdate=17 April 2010 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224213742/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-562/pages/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} | pop11 = 9,800 (2002) | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_P1.doc|title=Perepis.ru|work=perepis2002.ru|language=ru|access-date=2019-09-16|archive-date=2017-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116110211/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_P1.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} | pop12 = 8,154 (2006) | ref12 = <ref name="Pashtuns in Australia">{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true& |title=20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia |format=Microsoft Excel download |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |work=2006 Census |accessdate=2 June 2008 |archive-date=10 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310121707/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true& |url-status=dead }} Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.</ref> | region13 = {{flagcountry|Malaysia}} | pop13 = 5,500 (2008) | ref13 = {{source needed|date=May 2019}} | region14 = {{flagcountry|Tajikistan}} | pop14 = 4,000 (1970) | ref14 = <ref name="Ethnologue-Pashto" /> | region15 = {{flagcountry|Finland}} | pop15 = 1,181 | ref15 = <ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4 |access-date=2019-09-16 |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215224048/http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | langs = [[Pashto]]<br><small>''Minor: [[Dari language|Dari]] (in Afghanistan), [[Urdu]] (in Pakistan and India), [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Hindko]], [[Ormuri]], [[Dardic languages|Dardic]], [[Balochi language|Balochi]]''</small> | rels = Islam ([[Tasunnit]])<br />{{smaller|''akked amur amecṭuḥ n [[Taciɛit n 12 limamat]] akked [[tahindut]]''<ref name="Haider2018">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tattooed-blue-skinned-hindu-pushtuns-look-back-at-their-roots/article22645932.ece|title=Tattooed ‘blue-skinned’ Hindu Pushtuns look back at their roots|last=Haider|first=Suhasini|date=3 February 2018|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|language=en|accessdate=24 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2008/geos/af.html|title=Afghanistan|date=18 December 2008|publisher=CIA: The World Factbook|language=en|accessdate=24 March 2018|archive-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113153534/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2008/geos/af.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} | native_name = | native_name_lang = | related_groups = }} '''Ipactunen''' d isem n wegdud yellan ger [[Afɣanistan]] d [[Pakistan]]. ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Igduden n Asya]] 4vbu8pvwkcv964dhg0veveqi5wyol1l 0 799 108437 98088 2023-10-04T16:52:46Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | image = Roj emblem.svg | caption = Iṭij akurdi | group = Ikurdiyen<br />''Kurd'' کورد | pop = 30–40 imelyan<ref name="CIAonline">{{cite book |title= World Factbook |edition= Online |date= 2015 |publisher= US [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |location= Langley, Virginia |issn= 1553-8133 |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ |accessdate= 2 August 2015 |archive-date= 10 May 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130510200259/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ |url-status= dead }} A rough estimate in this edition gives populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28–30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or in adjacent regions. The CIA estimates are {{as of|lc= y|2015|08}} – Turkey: Kurdish 18%, of 81.6 million; Iran: Kurd 10%, of 81.82 million; Iraq: Kurdish 15–20%, of 37.01 million, Syria: Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%, of 17.01 million.</ref><br>({{small|[[The World Factbook]], 2015 estimate}})<br>36.4–45.6 million<ref name="KIOP2017">[http://www.institutkurde.org/en/info/the-kurdish-population-1232551004 The Kurdish Population] by the [[Kurdish Institute of Paris]], 2017 estimate. The Kurdish population is estimated at 15–20 million in Turkey, 10–12 million in Iran, 8–8.5 million in Iraq, 3–3.6 million in Syria, 1.2–1.5 million in the European diaspora, and 400k–500k in the former USSR - for a total of 36.4 million to 45. 6 million globally.</ref><br>({{small|[[Kurdish Institute of Paris]], 2017 estimate}}) | region2 = {{flagcountry|Turkey}} | pop2 = ± 14.3–20 imelyan | ref2 = <ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" /> | region3 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} | pop3 = ± 8.2–12 imelyan | ref3 = <ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" /> | region4 = {{flagcountry|Iraq}} | pop4 = ± 5.6–8.5 imelyan | ref4 = <ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" /> | region5 = {{flagcountry|Syria}} | pop5 = ± 2–3.6 imelyan | ref5 = <ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name = "KIOP2017" /> | region7 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} | pop7 = 1.2 imelyan-1.5 imelyan | ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/interview-am-morgen-wir-deutsche-kurden-aergern-uns-ueber-die-bundesregierung-1.3913545!amp|title="Wir Kurden ärgern uns über die Bundesregierung" - Politik - Süddeutsche.de|publisher=Süddeutsche.de|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Geschenk-an-Erdogan-Kurdisches-Kulturfestival-verboten-4155967.html|title=Geschenk an Erdogan? Kurdisches Kulturfestival verboten|publisher=heise.de|accessdate=18 May 2019}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop9 = 150,000 | ref9 = <ref>{{cite news|title= 3 Kurdish women political activists shot dead in Paris|url= http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/10/world/europe/france-kurd-deaths/|accessdate= 9 June 2014|agency= CNN|date= 11 January 2013}}</ref> | region10 = {{flagcountry|Sweden}} | pop10 = 83,600 | ref10 = <ref>{{cite web |title= Sweden |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/SE |date= 2015 |work= [[Ethnologue]] |accessdate= 14 January 2015}}</ref> | region11 = {{flagcountry| Netherlands}} | pop11 = 70,000 | ref11 = <ref>[http://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/405297/Dutch-biker-gang-prepare-take-on-Islamic-State Highway to Hell: Dutch biker gang prepare to take on Islamic State] by Jerry Lawton, ''[[Daily Star (British newspaper)|Daily Star]]'', October 2014</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} | pop12 = 63,818 | ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|title= Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации |url= http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php |work= Demoscope.ru |accessdate= 4 July 2012 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120521170119/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php |archivedate= 21 May 2012 |df= }}</ref> | region13 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}} | pop13 = 50,000 | ref13 = <ref name=IKP>{{cite web |title= The Kurdish Diaspora|url= http://www.institutkurde.org/en/kurdorama/ |website= Institut Kurde de Paris |accessdate= 9 June 2014}}</ref> | region14 = {{nowrap|{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}}} | pop14 = 49,841 | ref14 = <ref name="uk1">{{cite web|title=QS211EW - Ethnic group (detailed)|url=http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/CT0010/view/2092957703|work=nomis|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=3 August 2013}}</ref><ref name="uk2" >{{cite web|title=Ethnic Group - Full Detail_QS201NI|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/2011_Northern_Ireland_census_results_-_Ethnic_group_%28QS201NI%29.pdf|accessdate=4 September 2013}}</ref><ref name="uk3" >{{cite web|title=Scotland's Census 2011 - National Records of Scotland - Ethnic group (detailed)|url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2A_Ethnicity_detailed_Scotland.pdf|work=Scotland Census|publisher=Scotland Census|accessdate=29 September 2013|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521214855/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2A_Ethnicity_detailed_Scotland.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region15 = {{flagcountry| Kazakhstan}} | pop15 = 46,348 | ref15 =<ref name="KZ2019">{{cite web|title=Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2019 года|url=http://stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT306055|accessdate=24 August 2018|archive-date=17 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317235127/https://stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT306055|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region17 = {{flagcountry| Switzerland}} | pop17 = 35,000 | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web |title= Switzerland |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CH |work= Ethnologue |accessdate= 14 January 2015}}</ref> | region18 = {{flagcountry| Denmark}} | pop18 = 30,000 | ref18 = <ref>{{cite news |title= Fakta: Kurdere i Danmark |url= http://jyllands-posten.dk/indland/ECE5105449/fakta-kurdere-i-danmark/ |accessdate= 24 December 2013 |newspaper= Jyllandsposten |date= 8 May 2006 |language= da}}</ref> | region19 = {{flagcountry| Jordan}} | pop19 = 30,000 | ref19 = <ref>{{cite web |title= Language and Cultural Shift Among the Kurds of Jordan |url= http://www.linguistics.fi/julkaisut/SKY2010/Al-Khatib_Al-Ali_netti.pdf |accessdate= 10 November 2012 |first1= Mahmoud A.|last1= Al-Khatib |first2= Mohammed N.|last2= Al-Ali |page= 12}}</ref> | region20 = {{flagcountry| Austria}} | pop20 = 23,000 | ref20 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Austria |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/AT |work= Ethnologue |accessdate= 14 January 2015}}</ref> | region21 = {{flagcountry| Greece}} | pop21 = 22,000 | ref21 = <ref>{{cite web|title= Greece |url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/GR/ |work= Ethnologue |accessdate= 14 January 2015}}</ref> | region22 = {{flagcountry| United States}} | pop22 = 20,591 | ref22 = <ref name="USCensus" >{{cite web|title=2011-2015 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_10_SF4_B01003&prodType=table|work=Government of the United States of America|publisher=Government of the United States of America|accessdate=29 March 2019}}</ref> | region23 = {{flagcountry| Georgia}} | pop23 = 13,861 | ref23 = <ref>{{cite web |last1= PDF |title= Population/Census |url= http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/Census_release_ENG_2016.pdf |website= geostat.ge}}</ref> | region24 = {{flagcountry| Kyrgyzstan}} | pop24 = 13,200 | ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|title= Number of resident population by selected nationality |url= http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_phc/Kyrgyzstan/A5-2PopulationAndHousingCensusOfTheKyrgyzRepublicOf2009.pdf |work= UNStats.UN.org |publisher= United Nations |accessdate= 9 July 2012 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120710092216/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Kyrgyzstan/A5-2PopulationAndHousingCensusOfTheKyrgyzRepublicOf2009.pdf |archivedate= 10 July 2012 |df= }}</ref> | region25 = {{flagcountry| Canada}} | pop25 = 16,315 | ref25 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref> | region26 = {{flagcountry| Finland}} | pop26 = 14,054 | ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Language according to age and sex by region 1990 - 2018|url=http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/?rxid=9af0098e-f789-45c1-bb28-0819837048a2|work=Statistics Finland|publisher=Statistics Finland|accessdate=27 April 2019|archive-date=29 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329150205/http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/?rxid=9af0098e-f789-45c1-bb28-0819837048a2|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region27 = {{flagcountry| Australia}} | pop27 = 10,551 | ref27 = <ref>{{cite web|date=2016 |title=Australia - Ancestry|url=https://profile.id.com.au/australia/ancestry?WebID=10|accessdate=27 April 2019}}</ref> | region28 = {{flagcountry| Azerbaijan}} | pop28 = 6,100 | ref28 = <ref>{{cite book |title= Statistical Yearbook of Azerbaijan 2014 |year= 2015 |page= 80}} Bakı.{{clarify|reason= What is "Bakı"? Author surname? Publisher? Location? Please complete this citation.|date= August 2015}}</ref> | region16 = {{flagcountry| Armenia}} | pop16 = 37,470 | ref16 = <ref>{{cite web|title= Information from the 2011 Armenian National Census|url= http://www.armstat.am/file/doc/99478353.pdf|language= hy|work= Statistics of Armenia|accessdate= 27 May 2014}}</ref> | languages = [[Takurdit]] and [[Zaza–Gorani languages|Zaza–Gorani]] <br><small> ''Minor: [[Turkish language|Turkish]] (in Turkey), [[Persian language|Persian]] (in Iran), [[Arabic]] (in Syria and Iraq), [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] (in parts of Iraq and Syria)''</small><br />{{smaller|''In their different forms: [[Central Kurdish|Sorani]], [[Northern Kurdish|Kurmanji]], [[Southern Kurdish|Pehlewani]], [[Zaza language|Zaza]], [[Gorani language (Zaza-Gorani)|Gorani]]''}} | religions = Amur ameqqran d [[Islam|Inselmen]] <br/> {{small|([[Tasunnit]], [[Taciɛit n 13 n limamat]], [[Taciɛit]])}} <br/> akked amur amecṭuḥ yettekki ɣer [[Yazidism]], [[Yarsanism]], [[Tamaǧusit]], [[Tagnustit]], [[Tudayt]], [[Tamasiḥt]] | related = [[Igduden iraniyen]] nniḍen | footnotes = }} Agdud n '''Ikurdiyen''' yella g [[Ɛiraq]] yerna deg [[Tturk]] Ttmeslayen tutlayt [[takurdit]]. Tamurt anda zedɣen, isem-is [[Kurdistan]], maca ur sɛin ara tamurt imzireg i nutni kan. Yiwen deg imeqqranen n tagrawla nsen af uzarug, isem-is [[Ɛabdellah Uǧalan]]. [[Tugna:Kurdish-inhabited area by CIA (1992).jpg |thumb|250px|Tamnaṭṭ n Ikurdiyen deg 1992]] [[Tugna:Idioma kurdo.PNG|thumb|250px|Ikurdiyen Di Ddunit]] ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Igduden n Asya]] nkvixchvi6v3og7gnf9fl6axfgbwk0s 0 800 107949 104196 2023-05-01T19:45:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Honcu''' (neɣ '''Honshu''') d tigzirt tameqqrant n tmurt n [[Japon]]. Deks Timdinin timeqqranin am [[Tokyo]] (tamanaɣt n tmurt), [[Hiroshima]], [[Kawasaki]], [[Kobe]], [[Kyoto]], [[Nagoya]], [[Nara]], [[Osaka]], [[Sendai]], [[Yokohama]] atg. [[Taggayt:Japon]] gh14agocjfidm1ykeqgl01lc13xkinp 0 801 107947 104198 2023-05-01T19:45:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104198 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/160.176.250.69|160.176.250.69]] ([[User talk:160.176.250.69|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Iṛan''' d tamurt tezga-d g alemmas n [[Asya]], tamanaɣt-is [[Ṭehran]]. Ttmeslayen tutlayt [[Tafarsit]]. [[Taggayt:Iran| ]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] edhrqc7l90g5psszob98vbilk12aa9b 14 802 87517 87516 2019-09-06T01:40:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iɣmisen n Dzayer]] ar [[Taggayt:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] p0g27e9hvxpnp5jsbw5ub5sf7qn6wwd 0 803 3155 2007-07-19T23:49:57Z Vermondo 5 [[Le Soire d'Algerie]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Le Soir d'Algérie]]: Orthographe! wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Le Soir d'Algérie]] joq2pwzvzj1oz5uirvvnrnzjal605ia 0 804 3159 2007-07-19T23:59:36Z Vermondo 5 [[Al Watan]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[El Watan]]: Akka i yettwaru wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[El Watan]] qdx6zv69daa6c8al14fi4mg7f2pmpjn 0 805 88861 3162 2019-09-17T02:08:17Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tifeffeɣt tazzayrit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tifeffeɣt tazzayrit]] ai0i60738gk9lquv6yqgw4iwicbjtds 0 807 80517 78042 2019-05-14T16:45:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Cadli Benjdid''' yella d aselway n Tegdut n [[Dzayer]] seg [[7 furar]] [[1979]] almi [[11 yennayer]] [[1992]]. Ilul deg [[Sebɛa]] (Tadayra n [[Butelja]], [[Ṭṭerf|Ṭṭaṛef]]) ass n [[14 ibrir]] [[1929]] yemmut ass n 6 tuber 2012 deg sbiṭaṛ n [[Asaka n Qsenṭina|Usaka n Qsenṭina]] ([[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)|Dzayer Tamaneɣt]]). Di lweqt n ṭṭrad mgal [[Fransa]] yekcem deg ALN. Akked usarug n dzayer yuɣal ad yexdem g lɛesker. Asmi yemmut [[Hewwari Bumedyen]], Cadli yella d yiwen amdan i yesɛan legrad ameqqeran akk: Colonel. Lɛesker deg lweqt-nni bɣan amdan am netta deg wemkan n [[Hewwari Bumedyen|Bumedyen]]. Cadli yebɣa ad yeffeɣ seg [[Tanemla]] (socialisme) axaṭer dzayer texser aṭas idrimen, meɛna azal n lpitrul iṣubb aṭas di lḥekm-is. Idzayriyen inṭarren (deg tazwara-nsen ilmaẓyen) ffɣen-d ɣer iberden ass n 5 tubar 1988 anida yekker umennuɣ ameqqran. Ayen i d-yeḍran ussan-nni yettwasen s Tubar 88 (Octobre 88). Ihi Cadli yexdem [[tamendawt]] (constitution) tamaynut, yeǧǧa akk ikabaren, seg-sen [[FFS]], [[RCD]], [[FIS]]. Cadli yebɣa ad yerbeḥ lvoṭ s ukabar ines (FLN) lameɛna idzayriyen voṭan [[FIS]]. [[Xaled Neẓẓar]], i yellan d [[aneɣlaf]] n lɛesker g lweqt-nni, yura g wedlis ines belli yanna-yas i Cadli "Ilaq-ak ad teǧǧeḍ amkan-ik akken ad neḥbes lvoṭ". Cadli yeqbel ayen yenna-yas-d Nezzar. Akabar n FIS ur yeqbil ara, bdan rrebrab mgal lɛesker u yebda ṭrad gar-asen. Ɣer taggara n tudert-is, Cadli yettili d tmeṭṭut-is deg [[Wehran]]. [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Dzayer]] 4wofqb0ini4v5gr4cs17o24xd21jmpf 0 808 107110 86822 2022-12-10T09:02:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Koh hae, Thailand.jpg|thumb|Fuket]] '''Fuket''' neɣ '''Phuket''' d tigzirt d tamnaḍt n tmurt n [[Ṭayland|Tayland]], yennul-itt-id [[tsunami]] g useggas n [[2004]] ([[26 bujember]]). [[Taggayt:Tayland]] 7242utohnshei6877a56ufrl5kszi83 0 809 107109 71835 2022-12-10T09:02:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Montage Pattaya.jpg|thumb|Pattaya]] '''Pattaya''' d tamdint tezga-d g tmurt n [[Ṭayland|Tayland]]. [[Taggayt:Tayland]] 7e65kpi5phy2ae3s61v3fo9iiv9smxp 0 811 91261 91027 2019-10-04T14:01:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Diana Spencer''', tageldunt n [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen|Yigaliyen]] tlul-d ass n 1 yulyu 1961 g [[Sandringham]] deg [[Legliz]] tejweǧ d ugeldun [[Carl Windsor]] ass n 29 yulyu 1981 tebra-yas g useggas n [[1996]], temmut ass n [[31 ɣuct]] [[1997]] s ddaw tileggit n [[Alma]] g temdint n [[Paris]] akk d umdakkel-is ameṣri [[Dudi Alfayed]]. Twasen s yisem n '''Lady Di''' neɣ '''Lady Diana''', tiffefeɣt tella tqaras tageldunt Diana maca awal-agi mači n tides axaṭer neqqar issem n tgeldunt i tageldunt n idammen. Tella daɣen tettwasen f cɣal-is n lxir d wayen yelhan i ugellilen d imuḍan. Seg wass mi twaxḍeb d ugeldun [[Carl Windsor]] n lGal g useggas n [[1981]] armi temmut g useggas n [[1997]] sddaw n tileggit n l’Alma g [[Pari]] s laksida n [[tkarrust]], '''Diana''', tella tameṭṭut gar tullas timsunin g ddunit , d tin i thibi yal agdud, akter tagellidt [[Elizabeth II|Elizabet II]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Spencer, Diana]] 6ukk6ttlmtzjynb23f05lztumjuset1 0 813 71332 56108 2018-01-11T20:17:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Zunṭar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zunṭar]] k1ymucb54rh7mscwj8u009xzz5imtfl 0 815 76689 74423 2019-04-07T23:16:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Federiko Garcia Lorka''', amedyaz aspanyuli isem-is s tespanyulit ''Federico Gracía Lorca'', ilul g [[5 yunyu]] [[1898]] yemmut ass n [[19 ɣuct]] [[1936]] yella g tarbaɛt n [[tasuta n 27]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Garcia Lorka]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] d6veqiy89e0edjl44gilaqcvhvfpp8x 0 817 76039 47991 2019-03-31T01:26:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Salim Iles''' (ilul-ed [[14 mayyu]] [[1975]] deg [[Wehran]], [[Dzayer]]) d albub d addal [[accaf]] [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Accaf]][[Category:Addal]] 0kqdjy08xvbmfv9bslarcotycxqinmv 0 821 91830 56385 2019-10-14T14:26:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Maldives tsunami wave.jpg|thumb|Tsunami di [[Malé]] ([[Maldives]]), deg [[Tizenzelt n 26 dujamber 2004 deg ugaraw ahendi|argigi n wakal n 26 dujamber 2004]].]] [[File:2011Sendai-NOAA-TravelTime-Ttvulhvpd9-06.jpg|thumb|Akud n uɣaras yetwaskazalen n [[tamdeswalt]] n tsunami yettwaweḍen sɣur [[Tizenzelt n 2011 tafsirt tamelwit n Tōhoku|argigi n wakal n Sendai n 11 meɣres 2011]].]] '''Tsunami''' (seg [[Japun|ajapuni]] 津波, tsu nami, meskuli « tayyugt n usagen ») d amazrar n [[timdeswalin]] n [[tumant tawalant|tallit]] tameqrant aṭas yetzreɛen seg [[Aman|tawennaḍt n waman]] ([[agaraw]], [[ilel]] neɣ [[agelmim]]<ref name="tsunamiGeneva">Katrina Kremer, Guy Simpson, Stéphanie Girardclos, ''Giant Lake Geneva tsunami in AD 563'', ''Nature Geoscience'' 5, {{p.|756–757}} (2012), doi:10.1038/ngeo1618. Yeffeɣ uqqin ass n 28 tuber 2012. Ẓeṛ [http://www.unige.ch/sciences/Actualites/2012/TsunamiDansLeLacLemanEnLAn563.html ''Tsunami deg ugelmim Léman deg useggwas 563''], Tasdawit n Genève, Sciences, Actualités 2012 ; dɣa {{en}} [http://www.nature.com/news/ancient-tsunami-devastated-lake-geneva-shoreline-1.11670 ''Ancient tsunami devastated Lake Geneva shoreline''], Jessica Marshall, ''Nature'', 28 October 2012</ref>), yussad seg taswiɛt kan n awliwel n ubleɣ ameqran n waman, yettwaweḍen sɣur [[tizenzelt]], [[tuccḍa n wakal]] adu-awlal neɣ [[tarkamt n uburkan|aṭṭerḍeq n uburkan]], dɣa yezmer ad yuɣal [[tayyugt|tayyugin]] tisedramin timeqranin<ref name="Brochure UNESCO">[http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/images/stories/awareness_and_education/great_waves/great_waves_fr_small.pdf Brochure en Français de l'UNESCO/NOAAA]</ref>. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} kpvz3lqt3tw362bry5m8irt3it797cg 0 823 107668 107667 2023-02-20T18:55:06Z Sakura emad 12473 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/129.45.53.226|129.45.53.226]] ([[User talk:129.45.53.226|talk]]) to last version by A.Moqrany wikitext text/x-wiki '''Targaga''' neɣ '''Zzenzla''' (awal n zenzla yekka-d seg [[Taɛrabt tadzayrit|Darja]]: ''زنزلة'' id yellan s iman-is seg [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]]: ''زلزال'') d yiwet n [[tumant tagmawant]] igan d argigi neɣ d tazrart n irgigiyen yettemyadfaren deg tiggi n tegnit (lqaɛa). ==Zennazel g ddunit== *Zenzla n [[Tturk]] *Zenzla n [[Bumerdes]] ass n [[21 magu]] [[2003]] tewwet-d g [[Dzayer tamanaɣt]], lamaɛna yella ammas ines g tamdint n [[Bumerdes]] *Zenzla n [[Iran]] *Zenzla n [[Sumatra]] pxcr265o0y9qbycyhaofjadcgswc6cr 0 824 86890 73241 2019-09-02T21:03:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} Ass '''21 [[mayyu]]''' ('''maggu''') d ass wis 141 n [[aseggas|useggas]] (wis 142 deg iseggasen bisekstil). Llan 224 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. == Ayen yeḍran == * [[2003]] : [[argigi n wakal]] ([[zenzla]]) di tmurt n Dzayer, temɣer-is d 6,7 deg teskala n [[Richter]]. Ammas ines g temdint n [[Bumerdas]]. Mmuten azal n 2047 yemdanen, yerna feddxen 8626. {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} 3iq3u65xwbhmib6xfnj3p0h1jagxe56 0 826 3200 3196 2007-07-21T00:36:31Z Vermondo 5 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Mayyu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mayyu]] fcra20qldumg48w0mtrlcqm4e4px9sq 0 827 3199 2007-07-21T00:35:34Z Vermondo 5 [[21 Magu]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[21 mayyu]]: A naru "mayyu" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[21 mayyu]] 8d97gf628ao8dss8muhfhoads23gdu2 10 828 98090 98089 2020-10-13T13:26:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="WSerieH hlist" id="WMois" style="margin: 1em 0 1em 0; text-align: center;"> *[[Yennayer]] *[[Fuṛaṛ]] *[[meɣres]] *[[Yebrir]] *[[Mayyu]] *[[Yunyu]] *[[Yulyu]] *[[Ɣuct]] *[[Ctember]] *[[Tuber]] *[[Wamber]] *[[Dujamber]] </div><noinclude> {{Tumlin|content=}} ==Ẓeṛ daɣen== [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n teswast]] </noinclude> erydzpezyqmgj26jzr8fhj8ck65vt00 0 829 91732 91720 2019-10-13T22:57:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Mayyu}} '''Mayyu''' (ittwanṭaq daɣen '''maggu''') d [[ayyur]] wis 5 n [[aseggas|useggas]]. Deg-s 31 n wussan. [[Image:Frères_Limbourg_-_Très_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_-_mois_de_mai_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|Mayyu, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1410-1416), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.5.]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] bw5nnrxn4wj1xkdzts2ydf0kdpcezd7 0 830 108546 104125 2023-10-14T00:50:44Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university |name = Tasdawit n Tussniwin d Tisnumka Hewwari Bumedyen n Bab Zzewwar |motto = |mottoeng = |image = |established = {{start date and age|1974|4|25|df=yes}} |type = [[Public university|Public]] |president = Muḥemmed Sɛidi<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usthb.dz/spip.php?article1091 | title=Remerciements du Professeur Benali BENZAGHOU | publisher=USTHB | work=News release | accessdate=January 10, 2016 }}{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |chancellor = |provost = |city = [[Bab Zzewwar]] |state = [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer Tamaneɣt]] |country = [[Lezzayer]] |students = 28111 ''for 2010–2011'' |undergrad = 25615 |postgrad = 2496 |faculty = |campus = |mascot = |athletics = |free_label = |free = |website = [http://www.usthb.dz/ usthb.dz] |colors = azegzaw |endowment = |logo = |affiliations = }} [[File:USTHB5.JPG|thumb|sağ|300px|Tasdawit n Bab Zzewwar (2010)]] '''Tasdawit n Bab Ezzewar''' isem-is unṣib d '''Tasdawit n Tussniwin d Tisnumka Hewwari Bumedyen''' (USTHB) tezga-d deg tɣiwant n [[Bab Zzewwar]] deg tiɣremt n [[Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]]. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]][[Category:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] 02y5s4jhlc1x3ckxisncra934099ic2 0 833 47997 47028 2013-03-07T19:33:16Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 104 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23885]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki ==Ayen yeḍran== == Wid ilulen == *ilul [[Muḥammed]] u ƐAbd Allāh u ƐAbd al-Muṭṭalib n At [[Qurayc]] g temdint n [[Mekka]]. Aɛraben semman aseggas-agi d "''aseggas n lfil''". == Wid immuten == *[[29 yennayer]] - [[Sidi Gildas]] (semman-as d "Gildas Sapiens"), lwali n [[tamasiḥit|tmasiḥit]], yemmut deg [[Langliz]]. m6j6wxx9sav0v5ae5u2r94wvm1dzv8e 14 835 9413 8929 2008-08-21T18:48:28Z Yoos 6 Ibeddel asebtar s '[[Taggayt:Dzayer]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Dzayer]] jaafymyhdx0erj2mx1dm9ogntk18xd6 14 836 67358 50304 2016-10-31T00:03:18Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q4587626]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura]] [[Taggayt:Turuft]] 0zbimoszf8ryi59d1jps5088anw3i7y 14 837 3259 2007-07-21T12:15:02Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Turuft]] 0zsyfy9ml1tv3x09b98r2to7qi987lb 14 838 3264 2007-07-21T12:34:05Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Asya]] 19tvyfh64lcty9zdbpo95gcsz56imcd 14 839 49533 49075 2013-04-13T02:18:09Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q8055354]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura]] [[Taggayt:Asya]] 8oh3403iyb7t536yj30cfcaduqk7tcr 14 841 47999 45231 2013-03-07T19:33:38Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 106 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4368623]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 2173q167wgmimgkmsr8nuxhj6683k69 14 842 48579 46123 2013-03-08T13:25:32Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 117 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6501021]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 2173q167wgmimgkmsr8nuxhj6683k69 14 843 48000 46837 2013-03-07T19:34:01Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411173]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 2173q167wgmimgkmsr8nuxhj6683k69 14 844 48580 48001 2013-03-08T13:25:43Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411579]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 2jc1i95d67naovk4msqv1kos9o002qp 14 845 49243 49032 2013-04-02T18:50:10Z Legobot 3328 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8055384]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tamrikt]] cz4un0akvd572ikqgi2vjc67dp88c7z 14 847 3295 2007-07-21T13:52:15Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] jve1ydkg5gspi1uatns06ta9lp2z3ah 14 848 49053 7750 2013-03-29T02:59:53Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8569818]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amagrad amenzawi}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer]] 4f2v2z947f6kun3hxn1gt947houjkya 14 849 49526 48002 2013-04-13T02:16:37Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q1411712]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] f8ogyu9oifxkwo89qiokc9m2vqk1bje 14 850 3306 2007-07-21T14:12:17Z Vermondo 5 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Asya]] 19tvyfh64lcty9zdbpo95gcsz56imcd 14 851 48581 48003 2013-03-08T13:25:54Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411284]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] f8ogyu9oifxkwo89qiokc9m2vqk1bje 14 852 49529 48898 2013-04-13T02:16:57Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7020538]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] f8ogyu9oifxkwo89qiokc9m2vqk1bje 14 853 49534 48648 2013-04-13T02:18:22Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6581695]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura]] [[Taggayt:Tafriqt]] t4c17ggbkg56gfp96aco0d10q1xm90z 14 854 49527 48877 2013-04-13T02:16:43Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6889384]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] de2zjvwibezzwirkc2r269xvt6flreh 14 855 48004 46815 2013-03-07T19:34:53Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 156 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411674]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] de2zjvwibezzwirkc2r269xvt6flreh 14 856 48878 46743 2013-03-11T23:16:09Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 102 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6892714]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] de2zjvwibezzwirkc2r269xvt6flreh 14 857 48005 46786 2013-03-07T19:35:05Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 109 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6018449]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] de2zjvwibezzwirkc2r269xvt6flreh 14 858 48006 46587 2013-03-07T19:35:16Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 121 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1456388]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] f8ogyu9oifxkwo89qiokc9m2vqk1bje 0 859 3331 2007-07-21T15:09:21Z Vermondo 5 [[Pataya]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Pattaya]]: Tettwaru s sin n "t" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pattaya]] sccucagizjqv5wp7bwy4wtgdkc2wlew 0 860 3332 2007-07-21T15:09:58Z Vermondo 5 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Fuket]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fuket]] sdmao1q4bni3gwy6x98v3ouxq95pevx 0 861 3350 3348 2007-07-23T11:10:10Z Vermondo 5 amagrad yella aya. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelḥamid Ben Haduga]] pz7o8ayvg9uqaizujpqgmk18w3uippx 0 863 49014 48008 2013-03-21T13:20:32Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q11135]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tansa IP''' d [[amḍan]] imettel yiwen [[aselkim|uselkim]] g l'[[internet]], s umata imettel yal tiɣawsiwin n l'informatique g network am l'imprimante, router.. atg. Tansa IP d amḍan Hexadecimal, meɛna nettaru-t s decimal : FF yuɣal 255, A2 yuɣal 162, 24 yuɣal 36. Llan sin tisiwal : IPv4 d IPv6 : *IPv4 ɣur-s 4 imḍanen, yal amḍan ɣur-s sin [[izwilen]] : s umedya tella tansa IP C0.A8.00.01 (nettaru-t 192.168.0.1). Meɛna s tsiwelt-agi ur nezmir ara ad nernu kter n 2<sup>32</sup> neɣ 4 294 967 296 n tansa IP. Ihi, xelqen tansa IP tasiwelt 6. *IPv6 ɣur-s 6 imḍanen, am v4 yal amḍan ɣur-s sin izwilen. [[taggayt:teknoloji]] 5iy0k6afy733yjprv5zk4bwcj7p69m3 0 864 3362 2007-07-23T16:18:35Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Azwil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[azwil]] 51g4ol5wcaq9uf4566mowf154w0r8w3 0 865 95765 93629 2020-05-04T10:26:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <center> [[Tasut tis 18]] | [[Tasut tis 19]] | [[Tasut tis 20]] | '''Tasut tis 21'''</center><br /> <center> [[Iseggasen 2000]] | [[Iseggasen 2010]] | [[Iseggasen 2020]] | [[Iseggasen 2030]] | [[Iseggasen 2040]] <br /> [[Iseggasen 2050]] | [[Iseggasen 2060]] | [[Iseggasen 2070]] | [[Iseggasen 2080]] | [[Iseggasen 2090]] </center> <center> {| border="0" cellspacing="5" |----- | [[2001]] || [[2002]] || [[2003]] || [[2004]] || [[2005]] | [[2006]] || [[2007]] || [[2008]] || [[2009]] || [[2010]] |----- | [[2011]] || [[2012]] || [[2013]] || [[2014]] || [[2015]] | [[2016]] || [[2017]] || [[2018]] || [[2019]] || [[2020]] |----- | [[2021]] || [[2022]] || [[2023]] || [[2024]] || [[2025]] | [[2026]] || [[2027]] || [[2028]] || [[2029]] || [[2030]] |----- | [[2031]] || [[2032]] || [[2033]] || [[2034]] || [[2035]] | [[2036]] || [[2037]] || [[2038]] || [[2039]] || [[2040]] |----- | [[2041]] || [[2042]] || [[2043]] || [[2044]] || [[2045]] | [[2046]] || [[2047]] || [[2048]] || [[2049]] || [[2050]] |----- | [[2051]] || [[2052]] || [[2053]] || [[2054]] || [[2055]] | [[2056]] || [[2057]] || [[2058]] || [[2059]] || [[2060]] |----- | [[2061]] || [[2062]] || [[2063]] || [[2064]] || [[2065]] | [[2066]] || [[2067]] || [[2068]] || [[2069]] || [[2070]] |----- | [[2071]] || [[2072]] || [[2073]] || [[2074]] || [[2075]] | [[2076]] || [[2077]] || [[2078]] || [[2079]] || [[2080]] |----- | [[2081]] || [[2082]] || [[2083]] || [[2084]] || [[2085]] | [[2086]] || [[2087]] || [[2088]] || [[2089]] || [[2090]] |----- | [[2091]] || [[2092]] || [[2093]] || [[2094]] || [[2095]] | [[2096]] || [[2097]] || [[2098]] || [[2099]] || [[2100]] |} </center> '''Tasut tus 21 ''' d tallit n wakud tebda deg wass n [[1 yennayer]] [[2001]] ad tfakk ass n [[31 dujamber]] [[2100]]. Tawsit-a tga d tasut tamezwarut deg [[tangimt]] [[tangimt tis 3|tis 3]] == [[Taswast]] == == Inelfuyen == ===Deg tsartit=== * [[2001]]: [[tiytiwin n 11 ctember]] di [[Manhattan]] ayen id yeglan s 2 976 inemkasen (lmuta) d 6 000 n imagusen (wid yettwajerḥen) * [[Amsenɣi n Afɣanistan]] igan d amur seg [[amsenɣi mgal taremmiɣt]] * [[Isek agraɣlan ɣef usnefli asulan]] deg [[2002]] yesdukkel ugar n 100 n [[aselway|iselwayen]] n [[awanak|tmura]] d wazal n 60 000 n imdanen * [[2003]]: Asenti n [[Tizeggit n Yiraq|Anbaẓ n Lɛiraq]] * [[2004]]: 10 n tmura letɣent (kecment) ar [[tiddukla n Uruppa]] * [[2008]]: [[Barack Obama]] yerna (yerbeḥ) deg tifranin n Marikan, s wakka ad yili d aselway aberkan amezwaru ara ad yeṭṭfen Marikan * [[2010]]- [[2012]]: Asenti n [[Tafsut taɛrabt|tegrawliwin n tefsut taserɣint]] ayen id yeglan s uɣelluy n 4 n inagrawen * [[2011]]: Anfufed n [[amsenɣi aɣarim deg Surya|umsenɣi aɣarim n Surya]] s usrag n tefsut taserɣint * [[2013]]: Tanekra n [[Asuddes n uwanak ineslem|usuddes n uwanak ineslem]] == ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasut tis 20]] [[Taggayt:tasutin]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] o4ufk0i7b7sh2ugoa21ojou7u0lkket 0 866 55561 48010 2014-12-01T09:46:12Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taynisemt}} '''Claymore''' d awal yesɛan kra n inumak : *'''[[Claymore (ssif)]]'''. *'''[[Claymore (manga)]]''' ([[Manga]] u d [[anime]]). k54k1hbj38ftht3bowivqi55i9nrb82 0 867 48011 42804 2013-03-07T19:36:14Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 26 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q463230]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:ClaymoreHighlanderReplica.jpg|thumb|Claymore]] '''Claymore''' d [[ssif]] ameqqran, aberbuz n sin ifassen, tella tettuseqdac sɣur [[Highlanders]] (Imnaɣen seg l'ecosse). Tban-d g [[lqern wis XVI]] u tella tettuseqdac aṭṭas g [[lqern wis XVI]]. ṬṬul-is 1,35m. [[Taggayt:Taɣawsa]] 40s99l6rlouh7dw99ppwd69sqo4s1c5 0 868 87427 77419 2019-09-05T16:20:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Claymore''''' (クレイモア, Kureimoa) d [[manga]] yura-t , iresm-it [[Norihiro Yagi]]. Ar [[Yunyu 2007]], 13 n tmucuha ffɣen g [[Tajaponit]]. Yeffeɣ-d daɣen yiwen [[anime]] fell-as. Tamacahutt ines ɣef yiwet n ''calymore'', nutni d azgen (nnefṣ) bnadem,azgen Yoma. Yoma d [[awaɣzen]] yeḥmel ad yečč medden. Claymore ttwaxelqen akken ad nɣen Yoma-nni. [[Taggayt:Amazrar manga]] [[Taggayt:Manga fantastik]] [[Taggayt:Manga n heroic fantasy]] [[Taggayt:Manga id yeffɣen deg Monthly Shōnen Jump]] [[Taggayt:Manga id yeffɣen deg Jump Square]] [[Taggayt:Amazrar n amray ajapuni]] [[Taggayt:Amray yettwasseḍru sɣur Madhouse]] [[Taggayt:Manga n iseggwasen 2000]] [[Taggayt:Amazrar n tliẓri n fantasy]] [[taggayt:Taẓuri]] sdg47z4615m488xfm4ionwozrt77ahz 0 869 3403 2007-07-23T19:45:43Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen]] 0v8n268zowwxd8eidlyzfot898l7i0l 0 870 93594 93593 2020-02-06T19:40:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>[[Tasut tis 17]] | [[Tasut tis 18]] | [[tasut tis 19]] | '''Tasut tis 20''' | [[Tasut tis 21]] </center><br /> <center> [[Iseggasen 1900]] | [[Iseggasen 1910]] | [[Iseggasen 1920]] | [[Iseggasen 1930]] | [[Iseggasen 1940]] <br /> [[Iseggasen 1950]] | [[Iseggasen 1960]] | [[Iseggasen 1970]] | [[Iseggasen 1980]] | [[Iseggasen 1990]] </center> <center> {| border="0" cellspacing="5" |----- | [[1901]] || [[1902]] || [[1903]] || [[1904]] || [[1905]] | [[1906]] || [[1907]] || [[1908]] || [[1909]] || [[1910]] |----- | [[1911]] || [[1912]] || [[1913]] || [[1914]] || [[1915]] | [[1916]] || [[1917]] || [[1918]] || [[1919]] || [[1920]] |----- | [[1921]] || [[1922]] || [[1923]] || [[1924]] || [[1925]] | [[1926]] || [[1927]] || [[1928]] || [[1929]] || [[1930]] |----- | [[1931]] || [[1932]] || [[1933]] || [[1934]] || [[1935]] | [[1936]] || [[1937]] || [[1938]] || [[1939]] || [[1940]] |----- | [[1941]] || [[1942]] || [[1943]] || [[1944]] || [[1945]] | [[1946]] || [[1947]] || [[1948]] || [[1949]] || [[1950]] |----- | [[1951]] || [[1952]] || [[1953]] || [[1954]] || [[1955]] | [[1956]] || [[1957]] || [[1958]] || [[1959]] || [[1960]] |----- | [[1961]] || [[1962]] || [[1963]] || [[1964]] || [[1965]] | [[1966]] || [[1967]] || [[1968]] || [[1969]] || [[1970]] |----- | [[1971]] || [[1972]] || [[1973]] || [[1974]] || [[1975]] | [[1976]] || [[1977]] || [[1978]] || [[1979]] || [[1980]] |----- | [[1981]] || [[1982]] || [[1983]] || [[1984]] || [[1985]] | [[1986]] || [[1987]] || [[1988]] || [[1989]] || [[1990]] |----- | [[1991]] || [[1992]] || [[1993]] || [[1994]] || [[1995]] | [[1996]] || [[1997]] || [[1998]] || [[1999]] || [[2000]] |} </center> ---- '''Tasut tis 20''' d [[talit]] n [[akud|wakud]] i y-sentayen (i beddun) seg [[ass|wass]] n [[1 yennayer]] [[1901]] tettfakka ass n [[31 dujamber]] [[2000]]. Tasut tis 20 d tallit yeččuren d inelfuyen (ineḍruyen) [[amezruy|imazrayen]] am [[amsenɣi amadalan amenzu|umsenɣi amadalan amezwaru]] d [[amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|wis sin]]. Yakk d tneflit meqqren n illalen n umesni d usiwel. S umata, tasut tis 20 tella d tallit anda teǧǧuǧǧeg teknussna == Inelfuyen == * Tanekra n [[amsenɣi Aliban-Aṭelyan|umsenɣi Aliban-Aṭelyan]] aseggas n [[1911]] * [[Tamsetna tafṛensist ɣef Umeṛṛuk]] aseggas n [[1912]] * Tanekra n [[amsenɣi amadalan amenzu|umsenɣi amadalan amenzu]] deg useggas n [[1914]] ayen i d-yeglan s uɣelluy n [[amenkud awetman|umenkud awetman]] aseggas n [[1923]] * [[Anuɣ n Gallipoli]] gar n [[1915]] d [[1916]] * [[Tagrawla n tuber]] di tmurt n [[Rusya]] aseggas n [[1917]] * Azarug n Afɣanistan [[1919]] * [[Tamyaqqant n Versailles]] deg wass n [[28 yunyu]] [[1919]] * Tanekra n [[amsenɣi amadlan wis sin|umsenɣi amadlan wis sin]] aseggas n [[1939]] * Azarug n [[Lubnan]] aseggas n [[1943]] * Azarug n [[Surya]] aseggas n [[1946]] * Azarug n [[Urdun]] aseggas n [[1946]] * Tanekra n [[amsenɣi n 1948|umsenɣ n 1948]] gar n [[Aɛraben|iserɣinen]] d [[Israyel]] * Tanekra n [[amsenɣi n Kurya|umsenɣi n Kurya]] aseggas n [[1950]] * [[Azarug]] n [[Libya]] aseggas n [[1951]] * Tanekra n [[tagrawla tameẓrant n 1952|tegrawla n 1952]] di [[Miẓran]] * Tanekra n [[amsenɣi asemmaṭ|umsenɣi asemmaṭ]] gar n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Iwunak Yeddukklen n Marikan]] d [[tiddukla n Suvyit]] deg useggas n [[1954]] * Tanekra n [[tagrawla taslullit n Lezzayer]] aseggas n [[1954]] * Azarug n [[Sudan]] deg [[1956]] * [[Tazɣint n Sswis]] deg [[1956]] * Azarug n [[Tunes]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] aseggas n [[1956]] * Tanekra n [[amsenɣi n Vietnam|umsenɣi n Vietnam]] deg [[1957]] * Azarug n [[Lekwit]] deg [[1961]] * Azarug n [[Lezzayer]] ass n [[5 yulyu]] [[1962]] * [[Amsenɣi n sdis n wussan]] gar [[Israyel]] d [[aɛraben|iserɣinen]] * Tanekra n [[amsenɣi n Yom Kipur|umsenɣi n tuber 1973]] gar n [[Miẓran]] d [[Surya]] seg tama, Yakk d [[Israyel]] seg tama n iden * [[Amsenɣi aɣarim n Lubnan]] deg [[1975]] * [[Tikli tazegzawt]] ass n [[6 wamber]] [[1975]] * [[Tafsut n imaziɣen]] ass n [[20 yebrir]] [[1980]] * [[Amsenɣi n Iṛan-Iraq]] deg [[1980]] * [[Tanegzart n Hama]] deg [[1982]] * Azarug n [[Brunei]] aseggas n [[1984]] * Tanekra n [[Asekker amezwar|terawla n yizṛa tamenzut]] deg [[Falesṭin]] aseggas n [[1987]] * [[Amsenɣi n uslallu]] aseggas n [[1990]] * Aɣelluy n [[Tiddukla n Suvyit|Teddukla n Suvyit]] ass n [[26 dujamber]] [[1991]] * [[Asekker wis sin]] aseggas n [[2000]] == Tugniwin i d-ilulen deg tsut tis 20 == == isnulfuyen id yellan deg tsut tis 20 == 7u01grvww7yclmkdzivi0cmjib3nuqt 0 871 103932 100098 2021-05-20T14:06:01Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Uṛacalim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uṛacalim]] 5opfndux3nugjzqyqwww981jaqmheii 0 872 98255 97484 2020-10-18T18:35:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tezga-d tmurt n '''Lubnan''' g ugemmud alemmas. Isem-is s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] لبنان ''Lubnān'', neɣ ﺍﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮﺮﻴﺔ ﺍﻠﻠﺒﻨﺎﻨﻴﺔ ''al-Ǧumhūriyya al-Lubnāniyya'' ("Tigduda n Lubnan"). Tamanaɣt ines d [[Birut]]. [[File:Lebanese national anthem.ogg|vignette]] [[Tugna:Beirutcity.jpg|vignette|Lubnan]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] rj5ojts12lj4atvskpg8g0lia8fwad5 0 874 30610 10601 2011-06-15T15:51:41Z 194.171.56.13 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tira n Braille]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Tira n Braille]] qguac7j6odvcr6ht1pg6liuhhrs0b22 0 876 59458 34113 2015-10-08T07:43:35Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] di0isehzb4522eu2637uqrepuf50c63 0 880 87570 71231 2019-09-06T16:19:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tezgad tmurt n '''Kurya''' g unzul umalu n umenẓaw n [[Asya]], tarakalt-is tecba tigzirt (tapeninsult takuryit) llant sin tikuryatin, [[Kurya n Wenẓul]] tamannaɣt-is [[Seyul]], d [[Kurya n Ugafa]] tamannaɣt-is [[Pyungyang]], s deffir [[imenɣi asemmaḍ]] tebda leqdic i wakken ad aḥyu s gar ayen i d-yugran i wanact-a qqaren-as, "Kurya tadinamikit" == Tutlayt == Tutlayt n tmurt n Kurya [[takuryit]] ttmeslayen syis azal 70 imelyan n ikuryen, neɣ ugar, i zedɣen g tapeninsult takuryit akk d igzirin i d-yezgan zdat-is, d azal 5 imelyan g yal ddunit, llant tintalyin nniḍen maca marra i kuryen tmisfhamen gar-asen axaṭar temkacbin gar-asen. takuryit, tejjad bac tinekkit-nsen atyli tiferdist === Agemmay === Agemmay n tutlayt takuryit isem-is [[Hangul neɣ Hangeul]] isulf-it-id g [[1446]] [[agellid jong ameqqran]] [[Taggayt:Timura]] si5k6r4l992z38nfjbxc3wpt92drse6 0 882 101817 85747 2020-12-08T00:00:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Yidic]] ar [[Tayidict]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tutlayt n yidic, qqaren-as daɣen tudayit tajermanit d tutlayt i ttmeslayen udayen n tmurt n Lalman, Arjentin, d udayen n timura n [[turuft n umalu]], udayen-nni qqaren-asen [[Ackinazen]]. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:Tutlayin]] 572h5mgxd4o2smdytw69ie45d8yng72 0 883 76282 76281 2019-04-02T23:53:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tettwassen temdint n '''Qsenṭina''' (isem ines amziki: Kirta) s temdint n tiqenṭirin iy yettwaɛellqen agezdu 25. ==Takalirawt== Qsenṭina d-tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Dzayer, tezga-dd ɣef yiran n yiwen n wezṛuf d-aɛlayan, nnig [[Asif n Rumel|wasif n Rumel]]. D-nettat ay d-tamaneɣt n twilayt n Qsenṭina. Zedɣen tet 438.000 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tadamsa== Qsenṭina d-tamdint tameqqrant n tnezzut (ettijaṛa) akked temguri (industrie) yerna tella deg-s yiwet seg tesdawiyin timeqqranin akk n Dzayer. Zik, Qsenṭina d-yiwen seg temdinin wi ɣur dd-ttasen medden ad lemden ==Amezruy n temdint== Tezga-dd teɣremt n Qsentina deg tma n umalu n tmurt n [[Dzayer]], yella isem is [[Kirta]] (Cirta) deg twala n Y[[inumiden]] ass nni, tella tamanaɣt n tanumedt Numidia seddaw ufus n Mikiwsen ([[Misipsa]]) llan zedɣen deg-s yimzenza Iṛomanen, iderq iten [[Yugurten]], dacu yejjan [[Caius]] aselway n umenkud n Roma ad et yekcem, semmant Ayt Roma daɣen ''Constantina'' ɣef yisem n [[Konstantin amezwaru]].<ref>http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8789/</ref> Eṭṭfen tet Yiɛraben sdeffir nsen, umbaɛd, Iṭorkiyen, umbaɛd Ifransisen yezmir ara [[Clauzel]] ad et yekcem deg useggʷas en [[1836]], maca yekecem itt es deffir-s [[Vale]] (Valée) yeqqim deg-s [[Damermont]], aked [[Lamorsier]]. Tesɛa Qsenṭina tura [[Tasdawit n Qsenṭina]], [[Amafag en Qsenṭina]] (Roplan), atg. <references/> [[Taggayt:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Qsenṭina]] lm1pam0l32im7r0n5yxxnnfmci2z0qw 10 884 91760 5627 2019-10-14T02:45:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Azul, anṣuf yis-k ar Wikipedia! Tanemmirt ɣef [[Special:Contributions/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|tikkin inek(m)]]{{#if:{{{art|}}}|, especially what you did for [[{{{art}}}]]|}}. Ssarmeɣ ad tḥemleḍ amkan-agi u ad teqqimeḍ. Haten isebtaren a k-ɛawnen akken ad tessneḍ kter ɣef Wikipedia: *[[Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?|Amek ara nbeddel asebter?]] *[[Tallat:Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?|Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?]] *[[Tallat:Taseddast n wikipedia|Taseddast n wikipedia]] *[[Tallat:Amawal n wikipedia|Amawal n wikipedia]] G leɛnayek, sinyi isem-ik(m) s (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) deg isebtar "amyannan"; lemmer tesɛiḍ asteqsay mmeslay yid-iw.<noinclude> ==Usage== To use this template, add <nowiki>{{subst:welcome}}</nowiki> to the user's talk page. Parameters: *<nowiki>First parameter = your name: {{subst:welcome|Myname}}</nowiki> *<nowiki>Parameter 'art' = Article the user ''positively'' contributed to: {{subst:welcome|art=Radar detector}}</nowiki> [[Taggayt:Tilɣiwin]] [[af:Sjabloon:Welkom]] [[ar:قالب:ترحيب]] [[ast:Plantilla:Bienvenida]] [[bg:Шаблон:Добре дошли]] [[bn:Template:স্বাগতম]] [[br:Patrom:Degemermat nevez]] [[bs:Šablon:Kahrimandobrodosli]] [[ca:Plantilla:Benvinguda]] [[cs:Šablona:Vítejte]] [[cv:Шаблон:Ырă сунса кĕтетпĕр]] [[da:Skabelon:Velkommen]] [[de:Vorlage:WillkommenMitTips]] [[el:Πρότυπο:Καλωσόρισμα]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Bonvenon]] [[en:Template:Welcome]] [[es:Plantilla:Bienvenido usuario]] [[et:Mall:Teretulemast]] [[eu:Txantiloi:Ongietorria]] [[fa:الگو:خوشامد]] [[fi:Malline:Tt]] [[fr:Modèle:Bienvenue nouveau]] [[gl:Template:Benvida]] [[he:תבנית:ברוך הבא]] [[hi:Template:स्वागत]] [[hr:Predložak:Dobrodošlica2]] [[hu:Sablon:Üdvözlet]] [[ia:Patrono:Benvenite]] [[id:Templat:Selamatdatang]] [[io:Template:Bonveno]] [[is:Snið:Velkomin]] [[it:Template:Benvenuto]] [[jv:Cithakan:Sugengrawuh]] [[ka:თარგი:ახალი მომხმარებელი]] [[kn:ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ]] [[ko:틀:환영합니다]] [[la:Formula:Salve]] [[lb:Template:Welcome]] [[lt:Šablonas:Welcome]] [[mk:Шаблон:Добредојде]] [[ml:Template:Welcome]] [[mr:Template:Welcome]] [[ms:Templat:Selamatdatang]] [[nap:Template:Bemmenuto]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Welkom]] [[nn:Mal:Velkomst-reg]] [[no:Mal:Reg-velkommen]] [[oc:Modèl:Benvenguda novèl]] [[os:Шаблон:Салам]] [[pl:Szablon:Witaj2]] [[pt:Predefinição:Bem vindo]] [[ro:Format:Bunvenit]] [[ru:Шаблон:Welcome]] [[simple:Template:Welcome]] [[sl:Predloga:Pozdrav]] [[sk:Šablóna:Vitajte]] [[sr:Шаблон:Добродошао]] [[sv:Mall:Intro]] [[ta:வார்ப்புரு:Newuser]] [[tr:Şablon:Hoşgeldin]] [[uk:Шаблон:Welcome]] [[ur:Template:Newuser]] [[vec:Template:Benvegnù]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Hoan nghênh]] [[yi:מוסטער:שלום עליכם]] [[zh:Template:Welcome]] [[zh-classical:Template:歡迎]] [[zh-yue:Template:Welcome]] </noinclude> 5yqoijb89dzoxejzxqlzkonwd1qeeb0 0 899 100473 61783 2020-11-26T14:37:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asefham}} * [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|Adrar]] d [[Tiwilayin n Lezzayer|Tawilayt]] g 58 igezdiwin n tamurt n [[Lezzayer]]. * [[Adrar (Tamdint)|Adrar]] d tamanaɣt n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]]. * Tira n [[taɣuct n Yidir]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] jtcoir22doz4ljk5bl6tx0n02ceiviu 0 907 3572 2007-08-13T22:07:14Z 80.246.9.36 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yidir]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yidir]] ivzafh2t0vb6jghcih79i2jzsk0srkf 0 908 63652 3574 2016-07-15T00:44:19Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Spenyul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Spenyul]] h4edyg1cyhfozhv5aw0x4tqu9xnp9ej 0 909 77775 48019 2019-04-14T15:57:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Lili Bonic''' neɣ (Boniche), acennay adzayri uday mucaɛen aṭas iluled g [[1921]] g [[Taqṣebt]] n [[Dzayer tamanaght|Dzayer]] (Kasba) yemmut ass n [[6 meɣres]] [[2008]] g [[Pari]] g [[Fransa]] ycennu [[aẓewan aɛrab-andalusi]] yecennu daɣen [[Ccaɛbi]], [[Rrumba]], s [[taɛrabt tadzayrit]] d tarumit, ccna ines imeẓẓwi (ḥammlent meden) yceyɛit babas win yellan argaz uẓewan ula d netta, bac aken a d yeɣar ɣur aselmad [[Saɛud awahrani]] Ccix n uẓawen, yekcem daɣen g iɣerbazen n uẓuwen imucaɛen azal [[Mutribiya]] d [[Musiliya]] yefkayas anemhal n [[Rradio n Dzzayer]] (Radio-Alger) adisider tadwilt n [[Ḥawzi]] ass imi yella yesɛa 15 isegwasen gelɛamris gar tuɣac ines llan : 1- ana el warqa el meskina 2- il y a un seul dieu (yiwen rebbi i yellan) 3- Bambino [[Taggayt:Udayen n Dzayer]] [[Taggayt:Icennayen n Dzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Bonic, Lili]] nwm12atml9hvwkx7a7i40ur0ji6q8rv 0 910 3586 2007-08-14T23:03:32Z 80.246.9.36 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lili Bonic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lili Bonic]] oro2vzgpo5b70qx4m8ny3blbhnfd3yh 0 913 109078 108806 2024-01-18T19:22:42Z 105.108.3.145 arniɣ azar n tmurt (tamazɣa) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ameṛṛuk''' neɣ '''Amurakuc''' (s [[tifnaɣ|tfinaɣ]] : ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ, s [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]]: المغرب ''Al-Maɣrib''), isem-ines umaddud '''Tageldit n Umeṛṛuk''' neɣ '''Tageldit n Wamurakuc''' ( s [[tifinaɣ]]: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ , (s [[Tamazight|Tmazight]]: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ), Al-Mamlakah Al-Maɣribiya) d tamurt tamaziɣt d-yezgan deg ugafa utrim n [[Tafriqt|Tferka]], tla (tesɛa) talast akked [[Lezzayer]] seg usamar, [[Muriṭanya|Muritanya]] seg unẓul, [[Agaraw Aṭlasi]] seg utaram, [[Ilel Agrakal]] ugafa, Dɣa ibeṭṭu-tt ɣef [[Turuft|Uruppa]] [[Agrilel n Ǧibraltaṛ|ugrilel n Ǧibraltaṛ]] s umeccaqq n 14,4 Km. Tamanaɣt-ines d [[Rbaṭ]]. == Timnaḍin == [[Tugna:Tasgiwin n Murakuc - Regions of Morocco.png|400px|thumbnail|Timnaḍin n Umerruk]] Llant deg-s 12 n temnaḍin gar-asen : # [[Tanja-Tiṭwan-Elḥusima]]; # [[Agmoḍ]] (''Oriental''); # [[Fas-Meknas]]; # [[Errbaṭ-Sla-Qniṭra]]; # [[Anfa-Seṭṭat]]; # [[Bni Mellal-Xnifṛa]]; # [[Meṛṛakec-Asfi]]; # [[Deṛɛa-Tafilalt]]; # [[Sus-Massa]]; # [[Gelmim-Asif Nun]]; # [[Laɛyun-Tala Tazeggwaɣt]]; # [[Eddaxla-Asif n Wureɣ]]; ==Timdinin== *[[Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)|Anfa (Tigemmi Tumlilt)]] *[[Rbaṭ]] *[[Amurakuc]] *[[Agadir]] *[[Fas]] *[[Wejda]] *[[Tin Iggi (Amerruk)|Tin Iggi]] *[[Tijdit (Lḥusima)|Taɣzut (Lḥusima)]] *[[Nnaḍur]] *[[Ameknas]] *[[Sla]] neɣ Asla *[[War zazat]] *[[Tiṭṭawen|Tiṭṭawin]] *[[Xuribga]] *[[Accawen]] *[[Migdelt]] *[[Sefru]] *[[Ayt Mellal]] *[[Asla]] (Sla) *[[Taza]] *[[Mugadur]] (''Taṣṣurt'' neɣ ''Eṣṣawira'' s [[Taɛrabt]]) *[[Inezggan]] *[[Aberkan]] *[[Bulman]] *[[Azemmur (Merruk)|Azemmur]] *Mazagen (El Jadida s [[Taɛrabt]]) *[[Asfi]] *[[Tawrirt]] *[[Tawnat]] *[[Tiznit]] *[[Agelmim]] *[[Azru]] *[[Tagwirt]] *[[Ddaxla]] *[[Laɛyun]] *[[Ifran]] *[[Tamlilt]] neɣ '''Mřič''' s Tmaziɣt n Arrif ([[Taɛrabt]]:Mliliya مليلية) Yella Awdag n [[Spenyul]] *[[Sebta]] Yella Awdag n [[Spenyul]] ===Isaffen n Umerruk=== *[[Asif n wansifen]] *[[Bu Regrag]] *[[Asif n Sus]] *[[Asif Nun]] *[[Asif n Ziz]] *[[Iɣzer Umlil]] *[[Melwit]] ===Idurar=== *[[Tugg kal]] (Tubqal) *[[Adrar n Wanukrim]] *[[Iɣil Mgun]] *[[Adrar n Uɛeyyac]] (Djebel Ayachi) *Afella *[[Adrar n Tarurt]] *[[Aṭlas ameqqran|Aṭlas ameqqṛan]] *[[Aṭlas alemmas]] *[[Aṭlas ameẓyan]] ** ** ** ** ** == Wali == * [[Tifeffeɣt tamerrukit]] == Idlisen == <references/> === Liens externes === * [http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/Fr Accueil Portail national du Maroc] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321232058/http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/Fr/ |date=2012-03-21 }} * [http://www.mincom.gov.ma/MinCom/FR/ accueil Portail du gouvernement marocain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415195855/http://www.mincom.gov.ma/Mincom/fr/ |date=2012-04-15 }} * [http://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Maroc Le Maroc] sur [[Wikivoyage]] * [http://www.universalis.fr/corpus2-encyclopedie/117/0/Z030018/encyclopedie/MOUVEMENT_ALMORAVIDE.htm Mouvement Almoravide / Extrait de l'Encyclopédie Unversalis] * [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/A912241/ALMORAVIDES.htm Extrait de l'encyclopédie Universalis sur les Almoravides] * [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/A912231/ALMOHADES.htm Extrait de l'encyclopédie Universalis sur les Almohades] * [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/T228508/ABD_AL_MU_MIN.htm Extrait de l'encyclopédie Universalis sur Abd el Mu'min disciple de Ibn Tumart et premier calife Almohade] * [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/T231837/IBN_TUMART.htm Extrait de l'encyclopédie Universalis sur Ibn Tumart fondateur du mouvement Almohade] * [http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588662/M%C3%A9rinides_dynastie_des.html MSN Encarta / Dynastie des Mérinides] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221013509/http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588662/M%C3%A9rinides_dynastie_des.html |date=2009-02-21 }} * [http://www.universalis.fr/corpus2-encyclopedie/117/0/T301011/encyclopedie/MERINIDES_LES_.htm Encyclopédie Universalis / Les Mérinides] [[Taggayt:Merruk]] mik4pv0vll07n1anijiwd4tnn96570n 4 917 107684 105739 2023-02-22T23:24:11Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Editing news 2023 #1 */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. __NEWSECTIONLINK__ == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:46, 16 yennayer 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 furar 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 furar 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 meɣres 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 Mayyu 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Mayyu 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry for writing in English. It was noted that on this wiki upload is not fully functional for users, who will experience a very difficult and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. In fact, the [[MediaWiki:Licenses|licenses/copyright tags dropdown]] is empty, making it hard or impossible to comply with copyright requirements during upload itself. Presumably, you don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. I propose to have * '''[[Special:Upload|local "{{int:upload}}"]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. All this will get done around 2014-07-03. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. Remember also to create [[MediaWiki:Licenses]] locally with any content (see a [[s:fr:MediaWiki:Licenses|simple example]]), or uploads will be soon disabled anyway by MediaWiki itself (starting in [[mw:MediaWiki_1.24/Roadmap|version 1.24wmf11]]). # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 13:09, 19 yunyu 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8940453 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 yunyu 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 ɣuct 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 ɣuct 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 16:52, 2 ctamber 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 ctamber 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 tuber 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 wamber 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:36, 14 wamber 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Dujamber 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:33, 1 meɣres 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 meɣres 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 20:02, 4 meɣres 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!'' Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now. The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]] '''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool''', please:''' # '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences. # '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor. # '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language. When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]]. Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 18:33, 12 meɣres 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11481628 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 meɣres 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == VisualEditor coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!'' <mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them. * Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. * We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. <div style="float: right;">[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|''Wrong target page? Fix it here'']]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19:38, 19 meɣres 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630509 --> == VisualEditor now active here == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[Image:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]] Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!). As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup. All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]]. Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 15:09, 30 meɣres 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:13, 10 Yebrir 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Yebrir 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Mayyu 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=kab Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=kab Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=kab Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Content Translation beta feature is now available == Hello, [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has now been enabled as an opt-in beta feature on this Wikipedia. To start translating, enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name and target language. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99781 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message for wider distribution. Thank you. --[[Amseqdac:KartikMistry|KartikMistry]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:KartikMistry|amyannan]]) 16:46, 21 Mayyu 2015 (UTC) == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 yunyu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>12:42, 13 yunyu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 yunyu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 23:41, 19 yunyu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]] Hello! I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''. It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki. The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>. Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>. If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some]. Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time. You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there. You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]]. Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:56, 13 yulyu 2015 (UTC) <references /> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 05:07, 24 yulyu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 06:48, 24 yulyu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 23:43, 31 yulyu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 17:46, 3 ɣuct 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 ɣuct 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 ɣuct 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:52, 19 ɣuct 2015 (UTC) == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by {{user|I JethroBT (WMF)}} through [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 02:15, 19 ɣuct 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:12, 2 ctamber 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 ctamber 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 ctamber 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 ctamber 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:17, 30 tuber 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 21:58, 9 wamber 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:47, 10 wamber 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 14:38, 1 Dujamber 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 Dujamber 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 Dujamber 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 01:49, 5 yennayer 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 19:06, 18 yennayer 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 meɣres 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == Flow, un nouvel outil pour les pages de discussion == Bonjour à tous, on aura besoin de l'accord de la communauté de ''Wikipedia s teqbaylit'' pour activer Flow sur ce wiki. Il s'agit d'un nouvel outil qui facilitera les discussions en améliorant la forme des pages de discussion. Voir un exemple sur Wikipédia en français [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Flow/Bac_à_sable].<br> Prière de dire si vous êtes d'accord. Réagir en français/anglais sera beaucoup mieux. Tanemmirt, [[Amseqdac:Issimo 15|Issimo 15]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Issimo 15|amyannan]]) 18:40, 15 meɣres 2016 (UTC) === Pour === Utilisez <nowiki>{{Ih}}</nowiki> #{{Ih}} Proposant [[Amseqdac:Issimo 15|Issimo 15]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Issimo 15|amyannan]]) 18:45, 15 meɣres 2016 (UTC) #{{Ih}} [[Amseqdac:Buberaga|Buberaga]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Buberaga|amyannan]]) 08:33, 17 meɣres 2016 (UTC)Buberaga[[Amseqdac:Buberaga|Buberaga]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Buberaga|amyannan]]) 08:33, 17 meɣres 2016 (UTC) #{{Ih}} [[Amseqdac:SalemB|SalemB]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:SalemB|amyannan]]) 18:10, 5 Yebrir 2016 (UTC) === Déploiement === Bonjour [[Amseqdac:Issimo 15|Issimo 15]], [[Amseqdac:Buberaga|Buberaga]] et [[Amseqdac:SalemB|SalemB]] ! Merci pour votre souhait d'essayer Flow sur votre wiki. Nous discuterons en français vu que vous semblez échanger dans cette langue, si cela ne vous dérange pas (l'anglais me va bien également, le kabyle, hélas, m'échappe totalement). Sur quelles pages souhaitez-vous utiliser Flow ? Si c'est sur juste une page, je peux vous faire cela de suite. Si vous souhaitez que chacun puisse activer Flow sur sa page utilisateur ou que toutes les pages de discussion soient converties à Flow, il nous faudra un peu plus de temps. Dites-moi ce que vous préférez. Je peux d'ores et déjà activer Flow sur [[Wikipedia:Agraw]]. Bonne journée, [[Amseqdac:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Trizek (WMF)|amyannan]]) 11:51, 6 Yebrir 2016 (UTC) : {{Sendeh|Trizek (WMF)}} Perso, j'ai pas de problème même si sa prend du temps, l'activer sur toutes les pdd est beaucoup mieux. -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|<sub>!?</sub>]] 12:31, 6 Yebrir 2016 (UTC) ::Merci [[User:Issimo 15|Issimo 15]]. J'ai activé Flow sur [[Wikipedia:Agraw]]. Pour les détails concernant les pages, faites moi signe quand vous aurez décidé ! :) [[Amseqdac:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Trizek (WMF)|amyannan]]) 16:53, 12 Yebrir 2016 (UTC) Bonjour [[Amseqdac:Issimo 15|Issimo 15]], [[Amseqdac:Buberaga|Buberaga]] et [[Amseqdac:SalemB|SalemB]] Je vous contacte pour avoir plus d'informations sur ce que vous avez décidé concernant L'utilisation de Flow. Trois cas sont possibles : # souhaitez-vous que Flow soit déployé sur les pages de discussion des utilisateurs qui en font la demande (cas actuel) ? # souhaitez vous que Flow soit déployé sur les pages de discussion des utilisateurs qui le souhaitent ([[Uslig:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fonctionnalité ''Beta']]', vous êtes libres d'activer/désactiver) ? # souhaitez-vous que Flow soit déployé sur toutes les pages de discussion de ce wiki comme option par défaut (vous avez Flow quand vous créez la page) ? En l'absence de plusieurs réponses, je resterai à l'option 1. Merci d'avance pour vos avis ! :) [[Amseqdac:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Trizek (WMF)|amyannan]]) 14:39, 12 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) : {{sendeh|Trizek (WMF)}} L'option 2 rend-elle les nouvelles pages créés directement sous Flow ?? -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|<sub>!?</sub>]] 15:08, 12 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) ::[[User:Issimo 15| ]]Non, c'est la 3 qui le permet. La 2 ne concerne que les pages de discussion des utilisateurs, chacun choisissant d'actier Flow (ou non) sur sa page. La 3 ne donne pas de choix : c'est Flow pour tout le monde. [[Amseqdac:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Trizek (WMF)|amyannan]]) 15:16, 12 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) ::: En attendant que la communauté grandisse, le 1 est largement suffisant à mon avis. -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|<sub>!?</sub>]] 15:34, 12 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) ::::Pour comparaison et information, la [[:gom:मुखेल_पान|Wikipédia en Konknni]] qui est comparable à la vôte (3 utilisateurs super actifs et ~2000 articles) a pris la formule 3 pour faciliter toutes les discussions. [[Amseqdac:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Trizek (WMF)|amyannan]]) 15:38, 12 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) : Perso je préfère aussi le 3 mais vu qu'il n'y a personne à voter ([[User:Buberaga|Buberaga]] et [[User:SalemB|SalemB]] sont absents depuis avril) je ne peux pas décider tout seul. -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|<sub>!?</sub>]] 16:02, 12 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) ::On fera avec les avis exprimés :) [[Amseqdac:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Trizek (WMF)|amyannan]]) 16:09, 12 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) ::: OK ;).Juste pour vous informer, j'ai fait [[meta:Talk:Wikimedia Algeria/fr#Idée de projet|ça]] pour peut-être résoudre le problème de la communauté inactive -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|<sub>!?</sub>]] 08:48, 13 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) ::::C'est à mon avis le plus efficace ! [[Amseqdac:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Trizek (WMF)|amyannan]]) 08:58, 13 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) ::::: oui c'est le meilleur -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|<sub>!?</sub>]] 09:01, 13 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 meɣres 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 meɣres 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:08, 17 Yebrir 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Yebrir 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 yunyu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 yulyu 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 yulyu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 yulyu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 ɣuct 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 ctamber 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 17:49, 15 tuber 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 wamber 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Template == Please translate [[Talɣa:Delete]]. --[[Amseqdac:Framawiki|Framawiki]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Framawiki|amyannan]]) 21:13, 12 meɣres 2017 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Mayyu 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:05, 12 Mayyu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Dujamber 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 10:46, 21 Dujamber 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 Meɣres 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Mayyu 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 wamber 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Meɣres 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 Yulyu 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 Tuber 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/4&oldid=19500850 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 8 Yebrir 2020 à 19:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=19967064 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 17 Yunyu 2020 à 20:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 9 Yulyu 2020 à 12:55 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 3 Ctember 2020 à 09:49 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --1 Fuṛaṛ 2021 à 12:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 16 Yunyu 2021 à 04:18 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message envoyé par User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 24 Yunyu 2021 à 14:14 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 11 Ɣuct 2021 à 13:23 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 26 Yebrir 2022 à 13:17 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Édition de l’actualité 2022 n°1</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Lire dans une autre langue]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Liste d’abonnement à cette lettre d’information multilingue]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|Les nouveaux éditeurs ont eu plus de succès avec ce nouvel outil.]] L'[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|outil de Nouveau thème]] aide des éditeurs à créer de nouvelles ==sections== dans des pages de discussion. Les nouveaux éditeurs ont eu plus de succès avec ce nouvel outil. Vous pouvez [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|lire le rapport]]. Bientôt, l'équipe d'édition l'offrira à tous les éditeurs des 20 Wikipedias qui ont participé au test. Vous pourrez le désactiver sur [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 2 Mayyu 2022 à 18:55 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Lire ceci dans une autre langue]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Liste d'abonnement à ce bulletin multilingue]]</i> Ce bulletin comprend deux mises à jour clés sur le travail de l'équipe de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|rédaction]] : # L'équipe de rédaction finira d'ajouter de nouvelles fonctionnalités au ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Projet de pages de discussions]]'' et de le déployer. # Ils commencent un nouveau projet, ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Vérifications d'éditions]]''. <strong>Projet des pages de discussion</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Capture d'écran montrant les changements de conception de la page de discussion qui sont actuellement disponibles en tant que fonctionnalités bêta sur tous les wikis Wikimedia. Ces fonctionnalités incluent des informations sur le nombre de personnes et de commentaires dans chaque discussion.|thumb|300px|Quelques-uns des changements à venir]] L'équipe de rédaction a presque terminé cette première phase du ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Projet des pages de discussion]]''. Presque toutes les [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|nouvelles fonctionnalités]] sont maintenant disponibles dans la [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fonctionnalité bêta pour {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. Il affichera des informations sur le degré d'activité d'une discussion, comme la date du commentaire le plus récent. Il y aura bientôt un nouveau bouton « {{int:skin-action-addsection}} ». Vous pourrez les désactiver dans [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. S'il vous plaît, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|dites-leur ce que vous en pensez]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Taux d'achèvement des modifications quotidiennes par le groupe de test : DiscussionTools (groupe de test) et revêtement MobileFrontend (interface mobile - groupe de contrôle)]] Un test A/B pour les [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} sur le site mobile]] est terminé. Les éditeurs ont eu [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|plus de succès avec les {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. L'équipe de rédaction active ces fonctionnalités pour tous les éditeurs sur le site mobile. <strong>Nouveau projet : ''Vérifications d'édition''</strong> L'équipe de rédaction démarre un [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|projet pour aider les nouveaux éditeurs de Wikipedia]]. Cela aidera les personnes à identifier certains problèmes avant de cliquer sur « {{int:publishchanges}} ». Le premier outil encouragera les gens à ajouter des références lorsqu'ils ajouteront du nouveau contenu. Veuillez [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|consulter]] cette page pour plus d'informations. Vous pouvez [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|participer à une conférence à distance le 3 mars 2023]] pour en savoir plus.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 22 Fuṛaṛ 2023 à 23:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> l2lav6s0eyedg84i4lo4372xbrsv6xq 10 940 49370 47608 2013-04-04T21:20:03Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 272 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4847311]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div name="Deletion notice" class="boilerplate metadata" id="delete" style="background-color: #fee; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa;"> '''This page is a candidate for speedy deletion''' If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on [[{{NAMESPACE}} talk:{{PAGENAME}}|its talk page]] or at [[Wikipedia:Speedy deletions]]. If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from articles that you have created yourself. '''Reason:{{{1}}}'''. </div> <includeonly>[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion|*]]</includeonly><noinclude> [[eo:Ŝablono:Forigu]] </noinclude> 7ohcqbbm501325a7sgh5g5hj3pkdozh 0 942 106117 76337 2022-08-31T21:40:43Z 41.200.164.3 igighd *lwasla* i temdint n 3ennaba wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥemmed Buḍyaf''', s [[taɛrabt]] محمد بوضياف, ilul ass n 23 yunyu 1919 di temnaḍt n [[Wled Madi]] deg Lwilaya n Temsilt. asmi yeḥbes ulmud-is deg useggas n 1942, yekcem ɣer uxeddim ɣer srabes n [[Leɣrama]] di temnaḍt n [[Jijel]]. Syen yekcem ɣer ukabar n waɣref Azzayri (PPA) anda yuɣal d aɣalat n tudsa n lbaḍna (OS) di temnaḍt n [[Qsenṭina]] deg useggas n 1947. Di 1950, icureɛ, anda i ḥekmen fell-as s lḥebs. 3 n yiseggasen mbeɛd (1953) yunag ɣer tmurt n Fransa, syen yekcem ɣer ukabar n MTLD. Ur iɛeṭṭel ara, ikcem-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer anda yuɣal d imḍebber aɛlayan n tudsa n C.R.U.A. (Comité Révolutionnaire pour l’Unité et Action), yella daɣen ger terbaɛt n 22 i yessekren tagrawla n tmurt n Lezzayer ass n umenzu n wember 1954. Deg tuber 1956 yettwaṭṭef netta akked yimeddukal-is gar-asen At Ḥmed d wiyiḍ di tmesrifegt i ten-id-yewwin seg tmurt n Lmerruk ɣer [[Tunes]]. Asmi tefra tegrawla tazzayrit, mass Mohamed Boudiaf islul-d Akabar n Tegrawla tanemlayt (Parti de la Révolution Socialiste). Deg yunyu 1963 yettwaḥbes s wufus n Ben Bella, ɛezlen-t ɣer unẓul n tmurt n Lezzayer azal n 3 n wagguren, syen iruḥ ɣer tmurt n Lmerruk. Aseggas n 1972, yettruḥ yettuɣal ger tmurt n Fransa d tmurt n Lmerruk, iqeddec ɣef ukabar-is (P.R.S.) am wakken i iqeddec daɣen deg yiwet n tesɣunt El Djarida, anda yella d imḍebber fell-as. Mbeɛd tamettant n uselway Azzayri [[Hewwari Bumedyen]] deg useggas n1979, yerra talast i ukabar-is P.R.S, yuɣal ixeddem i lfayda-s deg lewzin n Lyajur di temnaḍt n Kénitra di Lmerruk. Ass n 14 yennayer 1992, Mohamed Boudiaf yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer akken ad yejber iɣisi yewten di tmurt, imi lawan-nni yal tazɣunt tettɛummu di Lezzayer. Imḍebbren n tallit –nni teffeɣ-asen afus, gguman ad d-afen abrid ara yessufɣen ɣer tifrat, imi zzhir yuɣ tuddar d temdinin. Dɣa Mohamed Boudiaf yellan yettwanfa mi akken tufrar tagut ɣef tmurt imi tiktiwin-is mgaradent aṭas ɣef tid n wid yeṭṭfen adabu s yiɣil, yugi leḥkem n leɣder, leḥkem n ukabar awḥid, yerra-d i teɣri n tmurt-is, yenna dakken talwit d tifrat n tmurt n Lezzayer ad ilint s tugdut. Yewwi-d yid-s amecwar ɣezzifen, yebda lebni n tmurt ɣef tidet. 166 n wussan kan iruḥ niqal yerra-d asirem i ugdud azzayri, yerra-d ifadden i yimdanen i ifeclen niqal, yerra-d tayri ɣer wulawen, yesfeḍ asigna ɣef tmurt, maca iɛdawen n tmurt akked tudert zgan ɛussen di yal amḍiq di yal lawan. Imi, ass n 29 yunyu 1992 ɣef 11h15, tamurt n Lezzayer yeɣli-yas ujgu alemmas, yeɣli yiwen n urgaz yesɛan azal, yesrafeg usirem, imi Mohamed Boudiaf nɣan-t yemcumen di temdint n [[Ɛennaba]]. [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Dzayer]] dzx2y1uz1tvtxim00e4w8fozzbt2vf4 0 943 5697 3726 2008-01-05T17:43:30Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muḥemmed Buḍyaf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Buḍyaf]] l2ydkahrdylns06su9ty0e665cdgr61 0 951 99642 98487 2020-11-12T10:01:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Timimun''' tezga-d g unẓul n tamurt n [[Lezzayer]] qarn-as Tmda Azgwar, d tamanaɣt n tmannaṭ n [[Tagurart]] i yebdan f kuz (4) tmannatin, g unẓul [[Carwin]] deg [[ugafa]] [[Tinerkuk]] g umalu [[Ugrut]] d Timimun. {{Commonscat|Timimoun|Timimun}} [[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]] dljpfhbu86ybaxw5ff763ark0k675wc 0 953 89257 49163 2019-09-19T14:44:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tezga-d taddart n '''Timegnunin''' g agezday n [[Tizi Wezzu]] assuun n [[At Dwala]], llan gyes azal n 200 imuzdaɣ g aseggas n [[1974]] tesaxed taddart g mi edwet lahwa. [[Category:Tuddar]] sm9yy0o422jzffl4v2g6j1yjcv374jy 0 954 93291 3821 2020-01-17T20:14:44Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[C (tutlayt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[C (tutlayt)]] jvtcck2wo49qhkwzd01e1nwu4fg5ab8 0 955 3823 2007-09-03T08:05:24Z Ayadho 23 [[PASCAL]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Pascal]]: Lqanun n ismawen wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pascal]] tsowwvb6zpx8bd95t118p4d2ncpn7lm 0 956 3825 2007-09-03T08:06:17Z Ayadho 23 [[DBASE]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[DBase]]: lqanun n ismawen wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[DBase]] d1ektyxrdgeeh3rlcn3754j8sds63rx 0 957 3827 2007-09-03T08:07:51Z Ayadho 23 [[FORTRAN]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Fortran]]: lqanun n ismawen wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fortran]] iuxng2egqskfaavfyek7w2kel0ctetc 4 963 108056 108011 2023-05-31T16:33:07Z UOzurumba (WMF) 12952 added topic: MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation to Kabyle Wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ============================================================== ATTENTION : NOUVELLE GESTION DU BISTRO MERCI DE NE PAS MODIFIER CETTE PAGE Cette page n'est pas destinée à être éditée pour des raisons autres que la maintenance. Si vous souhaitez ajouter un message, revenez à la page précédente (Tajmaɛt) et cliquez sur le bouton « Ajouter un message » situé en haut, au centre de la page. Votre message sera ajouté à une sous-page correspondant à la date du jour (du type « Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/31 février 2099 ») qui sera automatiquement incluse dans Tajmaɛt. ============================================================== --> Ansuf ɣer '''Tejmaɛt'''. Amḍiq n umeslay ɣef akk ayen yeɛnan Wikipedia. {{aɣbar|mois|Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt|2007-1||grille|abréviation}} <p class="plainlinks" style="clear:both;font-size:large;text-align:center">[[Image:Crystal Clear action edit add.png|20px]] [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|action=edit&section=new}} '''Aru tabratt tamaynut''']</p> <!-- Liste des cinq dernières sous-pages quotidiennes --> {{/{{#time:F Y|-1 month+1hours}}}} {{/{{#time:F Y|+1hours}}}} [[Taggayt:Tajmaɛt|*{{PAGENAME}}]] <!--- MERCI DE NE RIEN INSCRIRE EN DESSOUS DE CETTE LIGNE, VOTRE CONTRIBUTION SERAIT IMMÉDIATEMENT EFFACÉE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------> == New notification when a page is connected to Wikidata == Hello all, ''({{Int:Please-translate}})'' The Wikidata development team is about to deploy a new feature on all Wikipedias. It is a new type of notification (via Echo, the notification system you see at the top right of your wiki when you are logged in), that will inform the creator of a page, when this page is connected to a Wikidata item. You may know that [[d:Wikidata:Main page|Wikidata]] provides a centralized system for all the interwikilinks. When a new page is created, it should be connected to the corresponding Wikidata item, by modifying this Wikidata item. With this new notification, editors creating pages will be informed when another editor connects this page to Wikidata. [[File:Screenshot Echo Wikibase notification.png]] This feature will be deployed on May 30th on all the Wikipedias, excepting English, French and German. This feature will be disable by default for existing editors, and enabled by default for new editors. This is the first step of the deployments, the Wikipedias and other Wikimedia projects will follow in the next months. If you have any question, suggestion, please let me know by pinging me. You can also follow and leave a comment [[phab:T142102|on the Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks go to [[d:user:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]] who developed this feature! {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ([[:d:User talk:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16774958 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Global centralnotice for the blockade of the Turkish government]] == Hi, you are invited to participate in the discussion on the proposal to make a banner through [[m: centralnotice]] to inform more people around the world about what the Turkish government has done about Wikipedia, ie all the language versions of Wikipedia are You are obscured, so in Turkey it is impossible to view the * .wikipedia.org site. To hope that the Turkish government will remove the block, it is necessary to raise awareness of this fact around the world because it is important to succeed in this mission because Wikipedia can not be seen in Turkey. With this message also for those interested, I invite him to sign the [[m:Response to 2017 ban in Turkey|Wikimedian appeal]]. If you have any questions or questions do not hesitate to contact me. Thanks best regards. --[[User:Samuele2002|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Samuele'''2002</span>]] <small>[[User Talk:Samuele2002|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F50">(Talk!)</font></font>''']]</small> 21:11, 28 Mayyu 2017 (UTC) == Wikidata changes now also appear in enhanced recent changes == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, and sorry to write this message in English. You can [[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|help translating it]]. Starting from today, you will be able to display Wikidata changes in both modes of the recent changes and the watchlist. '''[[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|Read and translate the full message]]''' {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 08:33, 29 yunyu 2017 (UTC) <small>(wrong target page? you can [[m:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/List Wikipedias|fix it here]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16777494 --> == Improved search in deleted pages archive == {{int:please-translate}} During Wikimedia Hackathon 2016, the [[mw:Wikimedia_Discovery|Discovery]] team [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561 worked] on one of the items on the 2015 community wishlist, namely [[m:2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages|enabling searching the archive of deleted pages]]. This feature is now ready for production deployment, and will be enabled on all wikis, except Wikidata. Right now, the feature is behind a feature flag - to use it on your wiki, please go to the <code>Special:Undelete</code> page, and add <code>&fuzzy=1</code> to the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=1. Then search for the pages you're interested in. There should be more results than before, due to using ElasticSearch indexing (via the CirrusSearch extension). We plan to enable this improved search by default on all wikis soon (around August 1, 2017). If you have any objections to this - please raise them with the Discovery team via [http://mailto:discovery@lists.wikimedia.org email] or on this announcement's discussion page. Like most Mediawiki configuration parameters, the functionality can be configured per wiki. Once the improved search becomes the default, you can still access the old mode using <code>&fuzzy=0</code> in the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=0 Please note that since Special:Undelete is an admin-only feature, this search capability is also only accessible to wiki admins. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 18:40, 25 yulyu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Archive_search_announce/Distribution_list&oldid=17036927 --> == Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge == <center>[[File:Mapa de Galiza con bandeira.svg|100px]]</center> '''[[:w:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge|Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge]]''' is a public writing competition which will improve improve and translate this list of 15 really important articles into as many languages as possible. Everybody can help in any language to collaborate on writing and/or translating articles related to Galicia. To participate you just need to sign up [[:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge/Participants|here]]. Thank you very much.--[[Amseqdac:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Breogan2008|asqerdec]]) 14:13, 12 Meɣres 2018 (UTC) == Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)'' Hello all, Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles. This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them. This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019. In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving. Here’s the planned timeline: * From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. * From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. * Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. ** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias) ** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. ** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. ** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code. If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help: * Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]] * Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]] * Talk about it with your local community More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 13:03, 24 Yunyu 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=19168539 --> == Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Hello everyone, I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC. This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like <tt>WP:NPOV</tt>, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first. As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community. I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal. Best regards,<br /> --[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 18 Fuṛaṛ 2021 à 14:12 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/MassMessage&oldid=21125035 --> <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} == the name of your national flag == Hello, I am from the Hebrew Wikipedia. I translated the article about the [[Acenyal amaziɣ]] to Hebrew, and I wandered what would be the best translation for the name: '''the imaziɣ flag''' or '''the flag of the imaziɣs''' (these are the two grammatical possible options in hebrew). What do you think? [[Amseqdac:פעמי-עליון|פעמי-עליון]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:פעמי-עליון|asqerdec]]) 10 Mayyu 2022 à 18:31 (UTC) </div> == Pages archivées == Bonjour, désolée de vous écrire en français. J'ai remarqué qu'il pourrait y avoir un souci d'archivage des pages du Tajmaɛt : dans le tableau des mois en haut pour accéder aux anciens messages beaucoup de mois sont en rouge malgré les messages soient bien présent. Cela est dû au fait que le tableau affiche les liens des mois en minuscule, par exemple [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2022]], tandis que les messages sont archivés dans les liens avec le mois en majuscule, voir [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ctember 2022]]. Cordialement,--[[Amseqdac:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Patafisik (WMF)|asqerdec]]) 25 Tuber 2022 à 10:38 (UTC) == Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo == ''{{int:Please-translate}}''<br> ''We are really sorry for posting in English'' [[File:Sound Logo Cover Image - Linkedin.png|800px|center]] Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[:commons:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/ Learn more on Diff]. The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/ volunteer screeners] and the [[meta:Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen?|selection committee]] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. Best wishes, [[Amseqdac:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Arupako-WMF|asqerdec]]) 17 Duǧember 2022 à 10:33 (UTC) == Dernières mises à jours du projet des Améliorations du bureau == Bonjour, je signale que [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/fr|les nouvelles concernant le projet des Améliorations de l'interface du bureau]] sont en ligne. Bonne lecture ! --[[Amseqdac:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Patafisik (WMF)|asqerdec]]) 4 Yennayer 2023 à 18:08 (UTC) == Interface bureau : un nouveau changement en vue == [[File:Moving article tools.jpg|thumb]] {{int:Hello}}! '''La prochaine semaine, l'[[mw:mw:Readers/Web/Team|équipe Web]] de la Fondation Wikimédia déplacera certains liens de la barre latérale vers la droite de l'écran.''' Il sera ainsi plus facile d'utiliser de manière intuitive tous les liens et les outils de notre interface. Avec la barre latérale plus courte, le sommaire apparaîtra à son tour un peu plus en haut de l'écran. Ce dernier changement profitera surtout aux contributeurs, car les lecteurs utilisent beaucoup plus rarement le menu de gauche. '''Pourquoi nous changeons cela''' Actuellement, notre interface ne fait pas de distinction entre les liens de navigation du wiki et les outils de la page. « Accueil », « Article au hasard » et « Modifications récentes » font partie du premier groupe. « Pages liées », « Suivi des pages liées », « Citer cette page » appartiennent au deuxième. Ce mélange est déroutant pour les nouveaux lecteurs. Les nouveaux contributeurs ne savent pas ce que fait chaque lien de même. Le mélange de ces groupes démotive les gens qui seraient spontanément disposés à découvrir ces outils. Ce changement répond également à la question de l'emplacement du sommaire. Certains d'entre vous nous avaient indiqué que le sommaire apparaissant sous la barre latérale, était placé trop bas dans la page. Après ce changement, la barre latérale se présentera plus courte et cela permettra d'afficher le sommaire plus en haut sur la page. En outre, ce changement réduira l'espace blanc de la page, en utilisant une plus grande partie de l'espace pour l'affichage des outils. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur la [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Page tools|fonctionnalité des outils de la page]] et le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|projet des Améliorations du bureau]] sur MediaWiki.org. '''Compatibilité des gadgets''' Certains gadgets et scripts utilisateur peuvent nécessiter une mise à jour ou devenir redondants ou obsolètes. Nous fournissons une assistance aux utilisateurs qui souhaitent maintenir la compatibilité. Veuillez consulter [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Page tools#Gadget compatibility|cette section de notre documentation]] pour plus d'informations sur la compatibilité des gadgets. '''Travaillons ensemble''' * [[mw:Newsletter:Desktop Improvements updates|Abonnez-vous à notre newsletter]] pour recevoir des mises à jour régulières. * Partagez vos idées et posez des questions sur [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|notre page de discussion]]. * Créez une tâche sur Phabricator en y ajoutant la balise <code>Desktop Improvements (Vector 2022)</code> ou [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|écrivez-nous]] si vous remarquez un bogue. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|Traduisez la documentation]] sur MediaWiki.org. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}--[[Amseqdac:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Patafisik (WMF)|asqerdec]]) 3 Fuṛaṛ 2023 à 11:45 (UTC) == Comment faire apparaître le bouton des langues en haut de la page d'accueil ? == [[File:DIP Language Switching in Main Page - mockup for French Wikipedia.png|thumb|Maquette pour frwiki]] Bonjour, avec l'habillage Vector 2022 par défaut, le [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Language_switching/fr|liens interlangues]] se trouvent tout en bas de la page d'accueil, voir [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions/fr#Why_doesn't_the_button_with_language_links_appear_at_the_top_of_the_main_page?|pourquoi]]. Si vous voulez les langues en haut, votre communauté est invitée à en discuter avant, pour trouver un accord sur le changement à apporter : voir [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions/fr#How_to_make_the_button_with_language_links_appear_at_the_top_of_the_main_page?|comment les faire apparaître en haut]] en ayant un « titre » en page d'accueil, avec ou sans texte, au choix. Je copie ci-dessous un passage de la FAQ qui pourrait vous intéresser, avec quelques ajouts : * Le « titre » s'affichera sur Vector 2010, Minerva, Timeless et Vector 2022. Ne sera pas visible sur Monobook. * Le « titre » peut être configuré en modifiant [[:mw:MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin|MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]] pour les utilisateurs connectés et [[:mw:MediaWiki:Mainpage-title|MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]] pour les utilisateurs non connectés. Pour les utilisateurs connectés sur mobile, il faudra modifier [[:mw:MediaWiki:wikimedia-mobile-mainpage-title-loggedin|MediaWiki:wikimedia-mobile-mainpage-title-loggedin]]. Voir les détails qui concernent les paramètres de la page d'accueil. * Testez à quoi ressemble la page d'accueil et comment elle fonctionne avec le bouton en haut de la page, en ajoutant le paramètre <code>?vectorlanguageinmainpageheader=1</code> à la fin de l'URL. La [https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azala page d'accueil de la Wikipédia en basque] affiche une phrase de bienvenue dans le titre. C'est [[phab:T325362|le choix de la Wikipédia en français]] aussi, qui attend ce changement. Vous pouvez également voir l'[https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a?vectorlanguageinmainpageheader=1 exemple de la Wikipédia en islandais], qui n'a pas de « titre » configuré, donc seul le bouton apparaît. * Notifiez-moi ([[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions#How_can_I_contact_your_team?|ou contactez l'équipe Web]]) pour demander le déplacement du bouton des langues vers le haut. L'Équipe Web demandera la modification des paramètres de votre wiki. Si vous préférez, vous pouvez ouvrir directement une tâche sur Phabricator. Dans le cas votre choix se porte sur le message de bienvenue, il suffit d'ajouter votre demande avec le lien de la discussion dans le ticket [[phab:T325362|T325362]]. Une fois le changement effectué, le bouton sera visible en haut de la page avec Vector 2022. Avec d'autres habillages, la liste des liens des langues s'affichera à l'emplacement par défaut, qui est différent pour chaque habillage. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}--[[Amseqdac:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Patafisik (WMF)|asqerdec]]) 21 Fuṛaṛ 2023 à 18:03 (UTC) == Dernières mises à jours du projet des Améliorations du bureau (mars 2023) == Bonjour, [[:mw:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/fr#Dernières_mises_à_jour|les dernières actualités]] du projet des Améliorations de l'interface du bureau sont en ligne, vous pouvez désormais les lire en français. Cordialement,--[[Amseqdac:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Patafisik (WMF)|asqerdec]]) 23 Meɣres 2023 à 09:07 (UTC) == Vector 2022 : un changement pour les utilisateurs non connectés == [[File:Moving article tools.jpg|thumb]] [[File:DI Project - screenshot of Page tools - frwiki 02.jpg|thumb|Les Outils quand le menu est fermé (cercle rouge)]] Bonjour à toutes et tous, La dernière semaine nous avons introduit le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|menu des Outils de la page]] pour les utilisateurs non connectés. Pour les utilisateurs connectés, il est disponible depuis janvier 2023. Le menu permet de séparer les outils qui concernent le wiki en général des outils liés à une page spécifique. Dans le premier groupe on trouve, par exemple, « Accueil » et « Page au hasard ». Dans le deuxième groupe il y a, par exemple, « Pages liées » et « Suivi des pages liées ». Le nouveau menu rassemble les outils spécifiques à la page dans une seule liste. Avant, certains de ces liens étaient soit dans le menu principale (la barre latérale) soit dans le [[:m:MoreMenu|More Menu]] (à côté de l'Historique). Notre objectif est de permettre aux nouveaux lecteurs et rédacteurs de comprendre plus facilement la fonction de ces liens. Le menu peut également être épinglé et désépinglé selon les nécessités des utilisateurs. Il est figé aussi, c'est à dire qu'il reste en place quand on fait défiler la page vers le bas. En outre, pour les utilisateurs connectés, le menu est persistant. Cela signifie qu'ils voient le menu dans l'état qu'ils ont choisi, épinglé ou pas, même en actualisant la page ou en ouvrant une nouvelle. Cependant, pour les utilisateurs non connectés il n'est pas persistant. Nous espérons ajouter cette fonctionnalité à l'avenir. Avantage supplémentaire amené par ce changement, le sommaire s'affiche plus en haut sur la page. Aujourd'hui, il faut faire défiler vers le bas plus rarement pour voir le sommaire. C'était l'une des préoccupations que nous avons entendues ces derniers jours et nous espérons que cela y répondra. ; Travaillons ensemble * [[mw:Newsletter:Desktop_Improvements_updates|Abonnez-vous à notre newsletter]] pour recevoir des mises à jour régulières. * Partagez vos idées et posez des questions sur [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|notre page de discussion]]. * Créez une tâche sur Phabricator et ajoutez une balise <code>Desktop Improvements (Vector 2022)</code> ou [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|écrivez-nous]] si vous remarquez un bogue. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Participate|Traduisez la documentation]] sur MediaWiki.org. Merci ! [[Amseqdac:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Patafisik (WMF)|asqerdec]]) 30 Meɣres 2023 à 13:00 (UTC) == ContribuLing 2023 == [[File:Conférence pour les langues minoritaires et les outils numériques contributifs libres.gif|frameless|right]] [[meta:ContribuLing_2023/fr|Je signale]].--[[Uslig:Contributions/151.42.157.202|151.42.157.202]] 24 Yebrir 2023 à 13:46 (UTC) == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Séparation des régions du gabarit (Zebra #9) : prochainement le test A/B</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="body"/> [[File:Vector_2022_Zebra9_prototype_with_framed_menus_logged-in.png|thumb|]] ''{{Int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} ! Dans le cadre du projet des [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Améliorations de l'interface pour ordinateur de bureau]], l'équipe Web effectuera un nouveau test A/B. Ce test débutera dans les deux prochaines semaines et durera deux semaines entières. Il sera réalisé sur les Wikipédias en anglais, farsi, français, hébreu, coréen, portugais, serbe, thaï, turc et vietnamien. La moitié des utilisateurs d'ordinateurs de bureau connectés verront une version qui montre les régions du gabarit séparées plus clairement. Cette version inclura des contours et des fonds gris. Après deux semaines, tout le monde verra à nouveau l'interface actuelle sur fond blanc. L'équipe Web analysera les données d'usage des deux versions et prendrons une décision sur les prochaines étapes en juillet. Pour plus d'information lisez [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates/2023-05_Zebra9_A/B_test|l'annonce complète sur la page du projet]]. N'hésitez pas à laisser des commentaires sur la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|page de discussion]] du projet. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="body"/> </div> [[m:User:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Patafisik (WMF)|talk]]) 8 Mayyu 2023 à 16:52 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Patafisik (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Patafisik_(WMF)/Sandbox/MM/fallback_chain_fr&oldid=24997656 --> =MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation to Kabyle Wikipedia= {{int:Hello}} Kabyle Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT this page]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: *use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service *[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation please provide feedback] about the service and its quality, and ask questions about this addition. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section Translation] extends the capabilities of [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content Translation] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: *Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones *Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation project talk page] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[Amseqdac:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:UOzurumba (WMF)|asqerdec]]) 31 Mayyu 2023 à 16:32 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. 822q70o5ltasdbjsv4p3mbkc8amuaay 0 968 87717 83634 2019-09-09T15:26:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Azemmur (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azemmur (imɣi)]] 6eq45c2x40t66get61w18kphl9o7s0p 0 969 107723 81974 2023-03-07T15:29:12Z Feraoun 12680 /* Tazemmurt di Tmurt n Ieqbayeliyen */Tugna wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azemmurt''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Olea europaea'') d [[aseklu]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tazemrawt|tzemrawt]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[timessferranin]]. Dɣa azemmur d [[imɣan|imɣi]] [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut]]. Yettwagru (yettwalqad) deg aẓiyen n [[anezwu agraklan|unezwu agraklan]] i [[igumma|ugummu]]-ynes, [[azemmur]] d-yettaken [[tayla n uzemmur|tayla]] i asexdemen aṭas [[afgan|ifganen]] acku meqqer wazal-is ɣer deg usewwi Tazemmurt tettwassen s-ɣur [[imiẓranen imzikiyen]] ugar n 20 [[awines|iwinsen]] [[send n tlallit]], Daɣen, d yiwet deg yimghan(lehcawec) i bderen aṭas deg [[Tibibelt]]. Seg [[Taglest]], tazemmurt d azamul n temdint n [[Atena]] dɣa n [[Atena|taṛebbit-is]]. Tuẓẓut n tzemmurt teṭṭef deg umaḍal {{amḍan|8.6|imelyunen}} ihektaren i tafarest n {{aferdis|17.3|imelyunen}} n iṭunen n izemran. == Afaris == '''Tazemurt''' d aseklu id-ittaken [[tayla uzemmur]]. Illa di yal tamurt n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] == Tudert n tzemmurt == Azemmur d [[imɣan|imɣi]] [[imɣi imezgi|imezgi]] imi tezmer ad yidir ugar n 3000 n iseggasen ==Tazemmurt di Tmurt n Ieqbayeliyen == [[Tugna:Olivenhain bei Gewitter.JPG|thumb|right|220px|[[Azemmur aberkan]] deg useklu-ines]] Deg [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n Ieqbayeliyen]] azemmur ila (yesɛa) azal ameqran. Timizar n Yeqbayliyen ččurent d azemmur i nessxdam ama i w[[učči]] ama i [[Asenzi|weznuz]] deg [[alzuz|ilzuzen]]. Dɣa Tamurt n Yeqbayliyen tettwasen s wazal i fkan imezdaɣ-is i wzemmur d [[ammad|wammad-is]]. Aṭas n [[tawacult|twaculin]] i yebdan suddusent (ttheggint) iman-nsent akken ad ffɣen ɣer urti ad grun (ad leqḍent) azemmur. [[Category:Aseklu]][[Category:Azemmur]] [[Category: imɣan]] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Olive-tree-fruit-august-0.jpg/220px-Olive-tree-fruit-august-0.jpg 92xzcauvg6v877mw7127fxr27c02e67 0 970 81962 4071 2019-06-15T21:32:24Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Azemmur (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azemmur (imɣi)]] 6eq45c2x40t66get61w18kphl9o7s0p 4 1049 4422 4318 2007-10-08T17:33:22Z Magister Mathematicae 92 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pages locked from recreation == * {{:*}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php?title=Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:index.php}} * {{:W/index.php}} * {{:W/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} <!-- wiktionaries are case sensitive, but it won't hurt on other wikis, so again: --> * {{:w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/w/index.php}} 2sripoyw9u61ubahcke3e34mnbrnuyd 0 1080 91703 91701 2019-10-13T14:16:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tiɣiwanin n Skikda */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Skikda''' (isem-is n zik Philippeville<ref name="WDL">http://www.wdl.org/en/item/8816/</ref>) d tamdint seg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. Skikda d tamanaɣt n [[Tawilayt n Skikda|twilayt n Skikda]]. ==Tiwelhiwin== <references/> {{Tawilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] l1girj8o7v2gw6mbs1ow7g8l2wet76m 0 1081 108426 89602 2023-10-04T16:47:31Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bumerdas''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: {{lang|rtl|ar|'''بومرداس'''}}, '''Rocher Noir'''<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hierlalgerie.com/index.php/fr/articles-de-presse/136-liste-des-anciens-noms-francais-de-communes-d-algerie |access-date=2015-09-28 |archive-date=2013-08-20 |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20130820000000/http://www.hierlalgerie.com/index.php/fr/articles-de-presse/136-liste-des-anciens-noms-francais-de-communes-d-algerie |url-status=dead }}</ref> s [[Lezzayer taṛumit|tasehrest taṛumit]]), d yiwet [[taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel|taɣiwant]] n [[tawilayt n Bumerdas]], deg [[tadayṛa n Bumerdas]], d nettat id [[adeg-aɣella]], tella ar {{aferdis|45|km}} deg ugmuḍ n [[Zzayer]] dɣa ar {{aferdis|52|km}} deg umalu n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Di tama n Bumerdas, llant aṭas n tuddar anda urɛd ttemslayen s teqbaylit amazun tuddar n At Aɛmran, At Xelfun, [[Tijelabin]]. {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Taggayt:timdinin]] d11uxlnfcc24m1e17rh1prz7h50po8t 0 1086 77206 72646 2019-04-11T15:00:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Brazil''' d isem n tmurt d-yezgan di [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Unẓul]], tamanaɣt-ines d [[Brasilia]]. Zedɣen-tt 183.888.941 n imdanen. [[Taggayt:Timura n Temrikt]] 0hg5ih42gy8uj8xatm0tjcumyfzv6si 0 1087 69128 4702 2017-12-31T06:33:15Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]] mq6ijga88j7t4e3cb6fdpf8k6byk2jy 0 1088 4703 2007-10-31T00:16:47Z 85.144.142.206 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imaziɣen]] jy26k1zgmni2y8839f8pqer4ibymvtj 0 1089 85728 48584 2019-08-29T00:00:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Kuriṭiba''' (''Curitiba'') d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Brazil]]. Curitiba tesɛa azal n 1.788.559 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2007) s tajumma n 434,967 km². == Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br Web Curitiba] * [http://www.curitiba-brazil.com Turizm] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curitiba Commons:Curitiba] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] 3qoqq4rxna8y5use41ktf5v3p65wthd 0 1092 88310 87363 2019-09-12T20:07:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tayunanit]] ar [[Tagrikt tatrart]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tayunanit''' t tutlayt n wat n [[Yunan]]. ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] fdtarikekzrd5ix0bo86jrxcv533e8g 10 1093 5214 4891 2007-11-26T20:51:10Z Ayadho 23 /* Amek tesxeddmeḍ talɣa-yagi */ wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="awalnut" style="border-bottom:1px dotted #404080" title="lmaɛna-s : {{{2|}}}">{{{1}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> [[Taggayt:Tilɣiwin]] Kran n wid yaḥadran s teqbaylit ẓran '''iwalnuten''' (iwalen imaynuten, ''[[:fr:néologisme|néologisme]]s'' s tefransist). Talɣa-yagi tefka-d tifirin nniḍen, ayen izumal n Leqbayel fehmen. == Amek tesxeddmeḍ talɣa-yagi == ; M'ara naru <nowiki>'''[[Imzabiyen]]''' d yiwen seg {{awalnut|igduden|ccaɛb}} n [[Dzayer]].</nowiki> ; A nwali '''Imzabiyen''' d yiwen seg {{awalnut|yigduden|ccaɛb}} n [[Dzayer]]. </noinclude> cdcl3czp7jq79yf1bxibyokfldy981y 0 1094 7382 7224 2008-05-26T23:14:15Z Budelberger 160 γ = > ɣ, ε => ɛ, atg. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tajmaɛt''' neɣ '''tajmayt''' (agraw d aɣ) d anegrew ay teggen (xeddmen) leɛṛac di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n iqbayliyen]], iwakken ad mmeslayen af iɣlifen n yemdanen. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] d3ifd642imi8urcv9ly7uci2jv0vjr7 0 1095 92345 92344 2019-10-27T18:29:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:HK_Ocean_Park_Audience.JPG|thumb|250px|AGDUD deg tzeɣɣa n [[amezgun|umezgun]]]] '''Agdud''' d agraw n [[afgan|yimdanen]], wid yettawin neɣ yettaɣen awal n kra n umahil d twuri i yezzin fell-asen. Deg waṭas n wakuden amahil-a yettili d [[addal]] neɣ d [[taẓuri]] neɣ d [[tira]], [[Amdan]] n ugdud d win yettilin seg kra n imrawen (10) am [[Astudiu n tiliẓri|istudyuten]] deg [[Tadwilt n tiliẓri|tedwilin n tiliẓri]] ar kra n timad (+100) am [[taẓallit]] deg [[tamezgida|tmezgida]] d [[tamezdayt (asɣan)|tamezdayt]] akken yezmer ad yugar aṭas n yigime (+1000) am [[timlilit|temliliyin]] n [[addal|waddal]] deg [[annar|inurar]]. Dɣa ikerwaten (imɛellmen) zemren ad gren imekcumen meqqren n [[idrumen|wedrim]] seg wegdud, Amedya s usenzi n [[tinigit|tnigiyin]] i wnekcum n wannar n temlilit == Amgarad gar n wegdud d weɣref == '''Agdud''' <br/> * Yezmer ad yessdukkel aṭas n imdanen n [[idles|yidlsan]] d [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] yemgaraden deg tayri n yiwet n tɣawsa * Igmanen-is zmeren ad ilin udesen neɣ aggugen gugar-asen * Ur d-tt-gin ara awanek neɣ [[timetti]] '''Aɣref''' <br/> * Yezdi deg [[idles|yidles]] d [[tutlayt]] d [[amezruy|umezruy]] (deg yiwet deg-sent ma drus) * Yettili deg yiwet n tmurt d uwanak * D win id yettgin [[awanak]] ibedden ɣef ayen yezdin igmanen-is == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tarakalt|g]] nsnuzdlm3yjvtnwt0h01otd44s3mcoy 0 1096 77018 58000 2019-04-09T20:13:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawacult''' d [[amawel|imawlen]] akked [[arraw|werraw]]-nsen. [[Taggayt:Timetti]] ljzihaltp0p3yy2vm34bweaxbt9bpv9 0 1099 91737 91736 2019-10-13T22:58:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Wember}} '''Wamber''' (neɣ '''nwamber''', '''nunber''', '''nunember''') d [[ayyur]] wis 11 n [[aseggas|useggas]]. Yella daɣen ayyur wis 3 n [[lexrif|wamwal (lexrif)]] deg wezgen n ugafa n umaḍal ; ayyur wis 3 n [[tafsut|tefsut]] deg wezgen n wanẓul. [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry novembre.jpg|thumb|Wamber, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1485-1486), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.11.]] == Ayen yeḍran == * [[1 wember]] [[1954]] ṭṭerḍqent tirṣaṣin timezwura n tgrawla n wegdud azzayri ([[Tatusant]] tazeggaɣt). [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] dg95mddj2kowvtdctd311dc6za9s260 0 1100 88740 4993 2019-09-17T00:47:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Tifeffeɣt tamerrukit yettwarun s [[tafransist|tefransist]] *[[Aujourd'hui le Maroc]] ; Tifeffeɣt tamerrukit yettwarun s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] * [[Aṣ-Ṣaḥara Al-Maɣribiya]] (الصحراء المغربية) ; Tifeffeɣt tamerrukit yettwarun s [[tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] *[[Tawiza]] [[Taggayt:Merruk]] a4a8ldwim9qu2gn8v1x2qabar1xrt7h 14 1101 48879 46934 2013-03-11T23:19:03Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 111 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6893074]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] de2zjvwibezzwirkc2r269xvt6flreh 10 1102 32002 5121 2011-08-25T10:40:08Z MerlIwBot 2183 a rubut a ḍegger: [[pl:Szablon:Artykuł kategorii]] (deleted), [[da:Skabelon:Katmere]] (deleted) wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div style="background:#E2E2F0;border:1px solid #808090;text-align:center">''Amagrad amenzawi : '''[[{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]]'''''</div></includeonly><noinclude> Tiggayin merra naɣ amzun sɛant yiwen amagrad amenzawi. Neẓmer a nsexdem talɣa-yagi iwakken a-t nsken. == Amek ara tesxeddmeḍ talɣa-yagi == === Yid {{awalnut|amsektay|paramètre s tfransist}} === Isem n umagrad-agi d amsektay. ''' M'ara naru :''' <nowiki>{{amagrad amenzawi|Dzayer}}</nowiki> '''A nwali :''' : {{amagrad amenzawi|Dzayer}} === Mebla amsektay === Ism-is am isem n taggayt, kifkif-nsen (dagi, isem n asebtar-agi). '''M'ara naru :''' <nowiki>{{amagrad amenzawi}}</nowiki> '''A nwali :''' : {{amagrad amenzawi}} == Iseqdecin == === Di [[:Taggayt:Tutlayin]] === '''Aru :''' <nowiki>{{Amagrad amenzawi|Tutlay}}</nowiki> '''W at-twaliḍ :''' {{Amagrad amenzawi|Tutlay}} === Di [[:Taggayt:Tafriqt]] === '''Aru :''' <nowiki>{{Amagrad amenzawi}}</nowiki> '''W at-twaliḍ :''' {{Amagrad amenzawi|Tafriqt}} [[Taggayt:Tilɣiwin]] [[af:Sjabloon:Hoofartikel]] [[an:Plantilla:Catmás]] [[ar:قالب:مزيد]] [[bg:Шаблон:Категория инфо]] [[bn:Template:মূল নিবন্ধ]] [[ca:Plantilla:Infocat]] [[cs:Šablona:Hlavní článek]] [[el:Πρότυπο:Catmore]] [[en:Template:Catmore]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Catmore]] [[es:Plantilla:Catmás]] [[eu:Txantiloi:Nagusia]] [[gu:Template:Catmore]] [[hr:Predložak:Catmore]] [[hu:Sablon:Kategóriaszócikk]] [[hy:Կաղապար:CatMain]] [[ia:Patrono:Catmore]] [[id:Templat:Artikelutama]] [[is:Snið:Skoða meira]] [[ja:Template:Catmore]] [[ko:틀:분류 설명]] [[lb:Template:Catmore]] [[li:Sjabloon:Catmore]] [[lt:Šablonas:Plačiau]] [[lv:Veidne:Catmore]] [[mk:Шаблон:Катпов]] [[no:Mal:Hovedartikkel]] [[oc:Modèl:ArticlePrincipal]] [[pt:Predefinição:Catmore]] [[ro:Format:Catmore]] [[ru:Шаблон:CatMain]] [[sh:Template:Main]] [[sk:Šablóna:Catmore]] [[sl:Predloga:Članek ktgr]] [[sr:Шаблон:Кат]] [[sv:Mall:Huvudartikel]] [[tl:Template:Catmore]] [[tr:Şablon:Kategori açıklaması]] [[uk:Шаблон:Докладніше]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Bài chính thể loại]] [[zh:Template:Catmore]] </noinclude> ga2dv3n38etczj4b90danz040ezjj02 0 1109 91581 87513 2019-10-09T21:16:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''El Moujahid''' d aɣmis adzayri yuran s tefransist. [[Taggayt:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer|Moudjahid]] 11obm9ungdq6kcl2u0fnv5scxymxix2 0 1114 5603 5287 2007-12-30T15:58:39Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] 4pkg239wsgvq96y665lr6l9qlajyi6k 0 1119 75862 48033 2019-03-29T23:40:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Sevilla''' tella d taddart tezga-d g umalu anzul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Spanya]] 93s02r9ztf5c1rvvk88r6pezfjc0ktz 0 1120 104710 86969 2021-12-11T12:03:06Z 178.249.212.18 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Huelva''' (di lawan n [[Andlus|Wendlus]]: ''Welba'') tella d taddart tezga-d g umalu anzul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Spanya]][[Category:Timdinin]] nwwxpz99xglzn3uajtk3f20ikjg8oa6 0 1121 77367 72976 2019-04-11T20:10:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Granada''' neɣ Ɣernaṭa tella d taddart tezga-d g umalu anzul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Spanya]] [[Category:Timdinin]] qc32ge7wdohgdqknjmz0nfwmiqjm0ac 0 1122 108535 108014 2023-10-14T00:39:35Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ooredoo''' (Isem-is aqdim: Nedjma (نجمة) s [[taɛrabt]] awal anamak ines "[[itri]]") d ansexdam n tilifun wis krad (3) g tamurt n [[Lezzayer]] (operatur n tilifun), zdeffir [[Mobilis]] d [[Djezzy]] isem-agi d yisem n lmarka tamzenzit n Asawal-amaway n Wataniya Télécom Algérie, annect-a, d agla n [[Wataniya Telecome]] [[Kuwit]], tesɛa azal n 4,000,000 (ukuz imelyan) n imsaben. == Ifarisen n Nedjma == *Nedjma Plus. *Carte Star. *La 55. *Illimite. [http://www.nedjma.dz Asmel n Nedjma (fr)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013124820/http://www.nedjma.dz/ |date=2016-10-13 }} [http://www.zhoo.dz ZhoO] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626000922/http://www.zhoo.dz/ |date=2014-06-26 }} [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tarmist]] [[Taggayt:Tanfa n teɣwalt]] 8bbhz46xrhtqxr7mr5d1b8jjz5o1rit 0 1126 78256 78255 2019-04-17T22:24:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Dujamber]] to [[Dujember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dujember]] 71f4jefyjaj9lsplghhdq85gqsppkf4 0 1128 91731 91722 2019-10-13T22:57:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Yebrir}} '''Yebrir''' d ayyur wis 4 n useggas, ger meɣres d mayyu .Deg was n 20 di yebrir leqbayel ttmektayen tafsut n 80. Qqaren leqbayel : Iṭij n yebrir yessebrak anyir . [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry avril.jpg|thumb|Yebrir, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1410-1416), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.4.]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] 1405qhlbz5cei7j0xsbjgbnmn2ile7u 0 1129 91733 91723 2019-10-13T22:57:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Yunyu}} '''Yunyu''' d ayyur wis 6 n useggas. [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry juin.jpg|thumb|Yunyu, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1410-1416 dɣa iseggwasen 1440), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.6.]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] ej6dg5dxqc9ujz7ompf59wt8gu9dk5x 0 1130 97113 91735 2020-08-03T16:30:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Ɣuct}} '''Ɣuct''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵖⵓⵛⵜ''') d [[ayyur (akud)|ayyur]] wis 8 deg [[taswast|teswast]] [[taswast tagrigurt|tagrigurt]]. Igber seg 31 n [[ass|wussan]].<br/> Isem n wayyur ayi yekka-d seg yisem n umenkud aṛuman [[Augustus]]. Yettemsasa yakk d [[asarya|usarya]] n [[ayrad (asarya)|weyrad]] id-isgensisen tadusi d tmess [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry aout.jpg|thumb|Ɣuct, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1410-1416), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.8.]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] c805wmknyi6tiu3zyzr6prtbr8z9b83 0 1131 91738 91725 2019-10-13T22:58:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Tuber}} '''Tuber''' d ayyur wis 10 n useggas. [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry octobre.jpg|thumb|Tuber, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1440), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.10.]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] pbxqb34wq3wi2e8yocpiuf9mtebsce2 0 1133 80178 78074 2019-05-09T12:26:40Z Gerd Eichmann 8542 Gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | name = Paris | caption = Taneḍḍaft n Eiffel }} Paris d Tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Fransa]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. <br><gallery> Paris-Notre Dame-188-vom Institut du monde arabe-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame Paris-Grand Palais-102-2017-gje.jpg|Grand Palais Paris-Place de la Concorde-106-Reverbere-2017-gje.jpg|Place de la Concorde Paris-St Etienne du Mont-110-zum Chor-2017-gje.jpg|St. Etienne du Mont Paris-Tuileries-108-2017-gje.jpg|Tuileries Paris-von Montmartre-102-suedost-2017-gje.jpg|Vue depuis Montmartre </gallery> [[Taggayt:Fransa| ]] [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] 8jcknz0hiyl9iu406sd1vy29x83hjft 0 1134 108791 108212 2023-11-19T19:16:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108212|108212]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tumẓabt''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⵓⵎⵥⴰⴱⵜ''') d [[tutlayt]] gar [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] i ttmeslayin deg [[Mẓab]] af uɣezzif n [[Iɣzer n Weɣlan]] (Wad Mẓab). Sawalen-tt deg iɣerman n Tejnint, At Mličet (Melika), [[At Bunur]] neɣ At Wirzu, [[Taɣardayt]], [[At Yizǧen]] (At Yijden), Bergan neɣ At Ifraɣ, Tamurt n Tefza (Gerrara), [[Tajnint]] [[File:Mzab-ouargla-righ.png|thumb|Tutlayin timaziɣin n [[Iɣzer n Weɣlan|Yiɣzer n Weɣlan]] (Mẓab) ed [[Warglen]] ed n [[Asif Ariɣ|Wasif Ariɣ]] (Suf Ariɣ)]] {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin|M]] aogolxbki3wuayfk6294xbkbvk0ws25 0 1135 104590 104347 2021-11-14T18:36:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tasiwit |nativename=''Jlan n Isiwan'', ''Siwi'' |states=[[Maṣer|Miẓra]] |region=[[Isiwan]], [[Qara Oasis|Gara Oasis]] |speakers=20,000 |date=2013 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |fam3=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin|Tamaziɣt tacerqit]] |script= |iso3=siz |glotto=siwi1239 |glottorefname=Siwi }} '''Tasiwit''' (s Tsiwit: '''Jlan isiwan''', s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵊⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵡⴰⵏ''') d [[tutlayt]] [[tamaziɣt]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n [[Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin|tutlayin timaziɣin tisemranin]], ttmeslayen yis n imezdaɣ n [[Isiwan]] (Siwa) i d-yezgan deg ugafa utrim n tmurt n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]]. Amdan n yimsawalen s tutlayt-a d win yellan gar n 20,000 alamma 45,000 n imsawalen. == Amawal == {| class="wikitable" ! Taqbaylit || Tasiwit |-- |Agma || ''Ama'' |-- |Ultma|| ''Weltma'' |-- |Baba || ''Ababa '' |-- |Yemma || ''Umama'' |-- |Tayri || ''tayri '' |-- |Mmi || ''U-ma'' |-- |Azemmur || ''Azemmur'' |-- |Tayaziṭ || ''Tyaziṭ'' |-- |} == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Miẓra]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin|S]] 1toxyuzb3xdqnnvg8fh3a2ibnjdqsrv 0 1144 97583 94728 2020-09-12T02:39:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 94728 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/85.148.67.160|85.148.67.160]] ([[User talk:85.148.67.160|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lezzayer''' d tamdint tamanaɣt n tegduda n Lezzayer, d tamdint i meqqren deg temurt, ssawalen-as daɣ-n imezdaɣ ines Lezzayer tamellalt neɣ L-Behǧa. Tezga-d deg yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|yilel agrakal]], tamanaɣt n Lezzayer tefka isem-is i yal agezday (tawilayt) n Lezzayer. Tella gar timiṭrubulin timeqqranin deg umenẓaw n [[Tafriqt|Tafrikt]] s 2 030 000 imezdaɣ deg useggas n [[2002]], yettwaḥsab azal n 2.947.446 n yimezdaɣ deg useggas n [[2008]]. Di tamdint n Lezzayer kan ad d-naf azal n 4 250 000 n yimezdaɣ neɣ azal n 12% n ugdud azzayri. Di yal tamurt tesɛa agezday n Lezzayer tillas akk d ugezday n [[Blida]], s unẓul [[Tipaza]], s utaram, [[Bumerdas]] s umalu. == Aẓar n isem n Lezzayer== Isem n Alger (Alji) d issem aɛewwaj arumi n yisem "Alguère" s [[takatalant]] ; aneggaru-agi yeffeɣ-d g [[teɛrabt]] "ğazayer", Jazayer isem-is yefka [[Buluɣin mmis n Ziri]], win id ixelqen [[tadinastit tazirit]] ass-nni mi yesekka tamdint n Lezzayer deg useggas n [[960]] f ugaluz n temdint taqdimt i yesɛan isem s terumant [[Icosium]], yefka-as isem n Lezzayer At [[Mezɣenna]], caḍen izegzziyen i yefkan anamek n isem-agi i yetwafken s ɣur Buluɣin Mis n Ziri. Azzegzi amezwaru yenna-d akken isem n Lezzayer yettwakkes seg tigzirin i yellan s dat n usagen n temdint n Lezzayer s teɛrabt (al-Jaza’ir) الجزائر, s [[teqbaylit]], tigzirin n at mezɣenna, Neɣ awal n “tagzirt” yezmer (akken i ɣilen arakalen [[inselmen]] n tallit talemmast) ad yini igger i yellan ger illel d [[Ṣeḥra]] igger i yezmer ad tilli deg yes tameddurt, “tajtagzirt n tmeddurt”. Azegzi angegaru yenna-d belli isem ad d-illin fkan-t feljal tajmilt n baba-s n Buluɣin, [[Ziri mmis n Mennad]] , ihi, isem n Lezzayer ad yilli yusa-d seg Dziri, s tmaziɣt, Tiziri (anamek (lmaɛna) ines tafat n uyyur/uggur), Mezɣenna yezmer daɣ-n ad tili talɣa tetwaɛerreb n Imezɣen ayen aɣ-d-yefk : “Tiziri n at Imezɣan”. Imezdaɣ n Lezzayer tamanaɣt qqaren Adziri/Tadzirit (dziri/dziriya) fakken ad ssiwlen i imuzdaɣ n tamanaɣt. == Tarakalt == [[Tugna:Algiersnasa.jpg|thumb|200px|Lezzayer tamanaɣt seg genni]] [[Tugna:Alger front de mer.jpg]] == Tadamsa == [[Tugna:Ministerefinacealger.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Aɣlif n tiẓraf g [[Lezzayer]]]] === Amesni === * [[Amiṭru n Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] yetteddu s [[Ḥay Lbader]] --> [[Tafura-Lbusṭa Tameqqrant]] yeldi tibbura-s i umessiklen g wayyur n wember 2011 ɣuzzif abrid-is s 9Km (ikilumitren), yesɛa 10 n tiɣsertin (stations). * [[ETUSA]] * [[Amafag n Lezzayer]] * [[Tramway n Lezzayer]] * SNTF === Timerrit === [[Tugna:Palm_Beach.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Rrif n ilel Palm Beach]] Tadult n timerrit g temdint n Lezzayer mazal-itt texxuṣ, ɣas tesɛa aṭas ideggen i cebḥanen maca asefrek (gestion) nsen cwiyat, tesɛa (amedya) tiftisin ticebḥanin am taftist (rrif n'ilel) [[La Perouse]] g usamar, maca caḍen daɣen tiftisin ur necbiḥ ara am tin n [[Mazella]] neɣ n [[Miramar]] (Guilloville) anect agi felǧal n [[Asif n Lḥerrac]] neɣ [[Asif Mazafran]] atg... i tṣubbun ar ilel. * Llan daɣen g Tamanaɣt kra isensa n semmus itran am [[Asensu Hilton Alger]], [[Asensu Sofitel]], [[Asensu Sheraton]], [[Asensu Mercure]], [[Aurassi]], [[Al Djazair]] (St George), llan daɣen kra n isensa nniḍen maca mačči n semmus itran am [[Asensu Albert Amezwaru]], [[Asensu Essafir]] (Alleti), yella daɣen asenfar n usuli n [[asensu Ibis]] n [[Accor]] akk d [[Marriott]]. * Tura, g iseggasen ineggura kan, tukad Lezzayer belli tadult n timerrit tesɛa azal ameqqran g tadamsa n tmurt d kra ixxelqen aqdic ilemẓiyen, ihi bdan xelqen imukan n timerri am [[Aquafort Land]], [[Kiffan Club]] atg... yella daɣen [[Zoo n Benɛeknun]]. == Idles == Tamdint n Lezzayer tesɛedda ussan iberkanen g umezruy ines yettwawet deg-sen idles tesɛa tura tamdint kra n timkurda tameqqrant merra deg-sent d * [[Tamkardit Tasdawant]] n Lḥamma Llan daɣen isalayen am * [[Asalay b Umjahed]], * [[Asalay n Bardo]], * [[Asalay Aɣelnaw n Taẓuri Tatrart d Tazit]] , * [[Talmat n Termitin]] n Lḥamma * [[Bastion 23]] * [[Taqṣebt]] * [[Amezgun aɣelnaw]] n [[Lezzayer]] [[Muḥyedin Bacṭarzi]] == Tiseddawin d iɣerbazen n Lezzayer== * [[Tasdawit n Bab Ezzewar]] (USTHB) * [[Tasdawit n Lezzayer]] * {{flagcountry|Spanya}} [[Tasudut Serbantes]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[CCF]] * {{flagcountry|Italy}} [[Aɣerbaz n idles aṭalyani]] * {{flagcountry|Lalman}} [[Tasudut Goethe]] * {{flagcountry|Tasaɛudit}} [[Aɣerbaz Asaɛudi]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] iwrp4ybroprxp0ix587gck7h7lhtmyh 0 1147 5608 5607 2007-12-30T16:15:25Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muḥemmed Buḍyaf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Buḍyaf]] l2ydkahrdylns06su9ty0e665cdgr61 0 1148 5610 2007-12-30T16:15:41Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Muḥemmed Buḍiaf]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Muḥemmed Buḍyaf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Buḍyaf]] l2ydkahrdylns06su9ty0e665cdgr61 0 1155 108503 108501 2023-10-13T03:55:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Murṣileyya''' (s [[Tuksitant|Tukistant]]: ''Marselha'', s [[Tarumit|trumit]]: ''Marseille'' ), d [[tamdint]] tis snat n [[Fransa]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] q44gl3m1vb4zeqy7g9ckiv4e795fjg4 0 1158 80645 61865 2019-05-17T11:03:57Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] 2mhucj6pw72hptiewyh185qvtgtv0ao 0 1159 99225 98788 2020-11-07T19:12:00Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]] 42mgfh6j269t2to4cp8wbfahbc7gruc 0 1161 80646 61866 2019-05-17T11:04:02Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] 2mhucj6pw72hptiewyh185qvtgtv0ao 14 1162 49061 46377 2013-03-29T20:57:54Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 86 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8729043]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]] 11jnqkwge2fr283k1cqxuosjr5tpg79 14 1163 48900 47247 2013-03-13T13:19:06Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 27 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7134365]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[taggayt:Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]] qgspnqvevl95ofuz15oaluvggnfrpgh 14 1164 48958 46378 2013-03-15T13:20:06Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 73 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7217207]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] hxfz5hgaxbcqxnzy0q8a3yp144e47ah 14 1165 5757 2008-01-06T23:33:14Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 Asebtar amaynut: [[taggayt:tasanayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[taggayt:tasanayt]] hge4zw7n00gw7oa5s853xwp5qsdylzf 0 1166 91572 71241 2019-10-09T19:58:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Yelli-d Asalay-agi tiwwura-nes i wegdud g waggur n dujember 2007, tella taẓunẓut-ines sɣur [[Xalida Tumi]] (Mesɛudi) taneɣlaft n takerza, yezga-d g 25 Abrid [[Lɛarbi Benmhidi]] (rue d'Isly) g wasun wis sin n tmanaɣt, yeṭṭef amkan n [[Galerie de France]]. [[Tugna:Asalay n tazuri tatrart.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Udem n Asalay n taẓuri tatrart d tazit wki d'udmis id yezgan ar ubrid n [[Lɛarbi Benmhidi]]]] [[Category:Asalay n Dzayer]][[Category:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]][[Category:Asalay]] hsrz48yryrj8qa1npod8b6ovpgz7kbi 0 1169 92849 92848 2019-11-17T23:50:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ilul-d '''Lɛerbi Benmhidi''' deg [[Tamlilt|Temlilt]] n useggas n [[1923]], yeɣra [[Leqran]] sakkin yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz n [[Fransa|ifransisen]] maca staxren-t-id sinna, imir-nni iruḥ akked baba-s ar [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]] anda yeṭṭef taɣuri ines deg uɣerbaz agla n [[Tiddukla n Imusnawen Inselmen Idzayriyen]]. yekcem deg ukabar n weɣlef azzayri, yella deg tameskant n [[08 magu 1945]], ihi ṭṭfen-t, rran-t ar lḥebs 10 iseggasen. Asmi yettwaṭṭef, ḥekmen fell-as s lmut u nɣant bla ma iɛedda di ccreɛ, deg useggas n 1957. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Benmhidi]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Benmhidi]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1923|Benmhidi]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1957|Benmhidi]] [[Category:Amaziɣ]] [[Category:Icawiyen]] 1r2luhdauu5befkg2z03ppb2pypoyci 0 1171 91262 81880 2019-10-04T14:01:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Saɛid Meqbel''' (s trumit : ''Said Mekbel'') ilul deg 30 meɣres 1940 di [[Bgayet]], yemmut deg 3 bujember 1994 di [[Lezzayer|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]. D aneɣmas deg uɣmis ''Le Matin'' (Tasebḥit). [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1940|Mekbel]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1994|Mekbel]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] c5e7hma23txwmor34d7orcozgcm5apw 0 1178 77251 67582 2019-04-11T17:53:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} Tamurt n Lalman, tezga-d g umenzaw n [[Turuft]] (Europa) g tamas tasamart, tekcem g [[Tadukli n tmura n turuft]] (UE). Tutlayt tunṣibt ines d Talalmanis...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n Lalman, tezga-d g umenzaw n [[Turuft]] (Europa) g tamas tasamart, tekcem g [[Tadukli n tmura n turuft]] (UE). Tutlayt tunṣibt ines d Talalmanist.agdud-is yekk-ad seg iğermaneyyen [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Lalman]] 7a6gt9muq61klplvr2xm9lbuyq9hw8p 0 1179 104620 78128 2021-11-23T16:05:41Z Gerd Eichmann 8542 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamdint n '''Berlin''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Lalman]]. <br><gallery class=center caption="Berlin"> Berlin-von Siegessaeule-118-Potsdamer Platz-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-154-Maje-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-168-Nr 50-Aigner-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Brandenburger Tor-08-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-66-Gedenkstaette-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-12-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Denkmal fuer die ermordeten Juden Europas-10-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Rotes Rathaus-18-Fernsehturm-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-S-Bahnhof Potsdamer Platz-02-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-S-Bahnhof Potsdamer Platz-04-2006-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Lalman]] [[Category:Timdinin]] jm7s52e0h9ike5qr0urhico2u3k5xrc 14 1180 67357 48585 2016-10-31T00:03:17Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q1410828]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 2173q167wgmimgkmsr8nuxhj6683k69 14 1183 49541 48051 2013-04-13T02:18:46Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398678]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en-N}} [[Taggayt:User en| N]] sfbmyvynzo47k8ancckxc6yhlwar1bm 0 1184 109198 109181 2024-02-20T21:01:14Z Greti85 8024 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/154.121.27.145|154.121.27.145]] ([[User talk:154.121.27.145|talk]]): Cross-wiki vandalism (TwinkleGlobal) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Libya''' d tamurt d-yezgan di [[tefriqt]] ugafa. Tesɛa 1,759,540 ikilumitren². Tettwazdeɣ s wazal n 6 yimleyan. Amur ameqran d aneẓruf. Isem ines unṣib : Awank n Libya. Isem-ines yettwasen seg yekka-d seg tmaziɣt. Imezdaɣ-ines imezwura d [[imaziɣen]], ttwasnen seg tallit n imaṣriyen iqburen s yisem n [[Libu]]. Tamanaɣt n Libya d [[Ṭrables]]. Tutlayt tunṣibt d taɛrabt wanag [[Imaziɣen]] yellan deg wedrar N [[Infusen]] rwan lḥif imi tutlayt-nsen tettwagdel uqbel Tanekra n 2011. Libya zik tella d tamurt n Taɛutmanit, qqaren-as " Tamurt n Tripoli ". Deg useggas n 1911, tella d tamnaḍt n Iṭalyanen alamma d asmi i d-tekkes deg useggas n 1943 dɣa tettusemma tageldit n Libya. Deg useggas n 1969, ad d-teffeɣ yiwet n tegduda, ad yili d aselway-is amezwaru d Muammar Lqaddafi, i d-yessekren amennuɣ ɣef ugellid n Libya Idris El-Sennusi. Deg useggas n 2011, ad d-teɣli tegrawla n 17 Fuṛar, ara d-yessekren aselway n Qaddafi (i yettwanɣan deg 20 Tubeṛ 2011). Seg yimir-nni, tamurt n ur d-tettili d amḍebber n tmurt. ==Timdinin Timeqranin== ===Tamnaṭ n Ṭrables=== * [[Ṭrables]] *[[Miṣrata]] *[[Zzaweyya]] *[[Zliten]] *[[Lxums]] *[[Ṣabrata]] *[[At Willul]] (Zwara) *[[Tajura]] *[[Tarhuna]] *[[Surt]] *[[Ɣeryan]] *[[Msallata]] *[[Bni Walid]] *[[Leǧmil]] *[[Surman]] *[[Nufaliya]] ===Fezzan=== *[[Sabha]] *[[Ubari]] *[[Murẓuq]] *[[Waddan]] ===Barqet=== *[[Benɣazi]] *[[Lbayḍa]] *[[Ajdabiya]] *[[Darna]] *[[Ṭubruq]] *[[Kufra]] *[[Lmerǧ]] *[[Laɣeyla]] *[[Lebyar (Libya|Lebyar]] *[[Lgubba]] == Tanekra n 2011 == Yekker-d wegdud alibi i wakken ad isuffeɣ [[Mɛemmer Lqeddafi]], aselway n Libya seg [[1969]]. S tallalt n tdukkla n tmura i ddukklen (ONU) akked OTAN, xemsa n wayyuren agdud alibi yessaweḍ ad yekcem [[Ṭrables]]. [[Taggayt:Libya]] oe5xckwqezxdpxjf35xaxg7l07sdszt 0 1188 99036 78238 2020-11-04T21:49:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Ayen yeḍran == Aseggas n 2003 d aseggas n Dzayer g tmurt n Fransa. [[Taggayt:Lqern wis XXI]] b4mypxzr3e648ub9u9838pgakrkazvc 0 1190 88369 48620 2019-09-13T23:41:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dziecinów''' d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lapologne]], s tama n wasif [[Vistula]]. D daxel n [[Masovian Voivodeship]]. 704 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2007]]). [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 80c4qyy04myk5m6lf2z2n1mw6q10k7g 0 1192 75242 75241 2019-03-24T22:42:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Adlesumuɣ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} Rachid Mimouni (qqar '''Racid Mimuni''') d amyaru Azzayri s tutlayt [[tafransist]], ilul deg [[20 Wamber]] [[1954]] di [[Budwaw]] (taɣiwant n [[Bumerdas]]), yemmut di [[Paris]] ass n [[12 furar]] [[1995]]. D anelmad di [[Dzayer tamaneɣt]], yuwwi-d di diploma n tazunzit di 1968, sin aken ikmel anelmad-ines di [[Montreal]], g tmurt n [[Kanada]]. Iselmed di [[tesdawit n Dzayer]], sin akin di ESC ([[Aɣerbaz amuqran n tzunzit]]). Angal amezwaru-ines " Le printemps n’en sera que plus beau " (Tafsut ur ttili ɣir tazeddigt akter) anda issawel f tayri d lgirra, sin ilmazyanen Ḥamid et Ǧamila, i nnuven fǧal tmurt-nsen. == Adlesumuɣ == * Le printemps n'en sera que plus beau (1978) * Le Fleuve détourné (1982) * Une peine à vivre (1983) * Tombéza » (1984) * L'Honneur de la tribu (1989) * La ceinture de l'ogresse (1990) * Une peine à vivre (1991) * De la barbarie en général et de l'intégrisme en particulier (1992) * La Malediction (1993) [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amaru]] oeatayz3hi8864pu9iwmjoqjc1nkao5 0 1193 90016 6198 2019-09-22T22:23:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tasnallunt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasnallunt]] bnfomw9pm9jfen3ex8ez2bwh0qywq67 0 1195 98284 98283 2020-10-19T00:12:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itri''' ([[Asget]]: '''itran''') d [[tafekka tagnnawt]] n [[Plasma (tasengama)|plasma]], Meqqer, [[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|yetfejjij]], yettwaṭṭef s tmentilt n [[taldayt|teldayt]], dɣa asfijjej-is ittekkes-it-id seg [[tafasa taɣisant|tfasa taɣisant]] i d-ittlalen deg-s, Anda [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] n [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] ttenṭaṭen gugar-asen ayen i d-igellun s [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen]] iẓẓayen ugar n uhidṛujin am [[Hilium|uhilium]] d [[Litium|ulitium]] d kra n iferdisen yefsusen am [[Uzzal|wuzzal]], Tasedmirt-a tasengamt tettusemma s [[azday aɣisan|wezday aɣisan]].<br> Itri yudsen (iqerben) yakk ɣer [[tagnit|tegnit]] d [[tafukt]], Acku d nettat i d aɣbalu n tfasa d tafat akken daɣen id tettaweṭ tfasa-ines ɣer [[itrikli|yimtiwgen]] n iṭen i d-tgin [[udud anafuk]], Kra n yetran d wid id ittbinen deg [[iṭ|yiṭ]] mi ara ad iba (ad iɣab) ayen iten-itteffren am [[asigna|usigna]] neɣ [[tafat]].<br/> Deg umezruy, itran ssalɣen-d tigrawin yettwasemman [[tazdemt|tizedmin]] yakk d [[asarya|isurya]] deg igenni. Amdan amzik (aqbur) yefka ismawen i yitran ilan (yesɛan) affaw ussis akken i yefka ismawen i tzedmin d isurya, dɣa [[aɣref]] n [[imuhaɣ]] d yiwen seg iɣerfan yeggunin ɣef yitran i wakken ad as-nemlem iberdan deg [[iṭ|wuṭan]] imsullsen n [[Taneẓruft|tneẓruft]] akken illan iɣerfan niden yeggunin ɣef yitran i wakken ad akzen (ad ɛeqlen) iberdan n [[ilel|yillan]] d [[Agaraw|igarawen]], ɣef wanecta llan waṭas n yitran [[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|yettfejjijen]] lan (sɛan) ismawen s [[Tamaziɣt|Tmaziɣt]].<br/> [[Tasnallunt|Imusnawen n tesnallunt]] sgerwen-d agbur ummid igebren ismawen n yitran ixataren amedya deg [[tajrit n Musier]] d [[tajurt n imazellawen d iguza imazallawen]]. S usnulfu n [[amsaddas|umsaddas]], imesnullanen uɣalen zemren ad seked w ad snirmen itran ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ar) affaw uddis neɣ itran ur nettwaẓray ara s wallen<ref>Overbye, Dennis (17 June 2015). "Astronomers Report Finding Earliest Stars That Enriched Cosmos". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 June 2015.</ref>. [[Tugna:Starsinthesky.jpg|thumb|250px|Tama n usileɣ n yitran n [[Asignew ameqran n Magellan|usignew ameqran n Magellan.]]]] Itri d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tafekka]] i d-ittaken [[tafat]] s usrag n [[azday aɣisan|wezday aɣisan]] aẓeɣlaw n [[Ahidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] i wfaris n [[hilium|uhilium]] deg wul n yitri ɣas ma deg kra n wamur meẓẓiyen kan seg tudert-is, s wanecta ad yebru i [[tafasa|tfasa]] i keččmen ɣer wul n yitri w ad teffeɣ d izenzaren ɣer [[tallunt|tallunt tuffiɣt]]. Srid mi ara ad ifakk uhidṛujin seg yitri, iferdisen yakk i d-isnulfan seg wezday aɣisan n uhidṛujin ttilin ẓẓay-it ugar n uhilium i d-yettwafarasen daɣen ama sɣur tamugri taɣisant tatrawt neɣ s tamugri taɣisant deg [[supernova|usupernuva]] mi ara ad ṭṭerṭqen itran icafcalen s waṭas. Mi ara ad yaweṭ yitrr ɣer taggara n waddar-is (leɛmeṛ-is), yezmer ad yegber kra n ufimidi n [[tanga tamafsayt|tnegwa timafsayin]] akken i zemren imesnallunen ad akzen [[takura|takura-ines]] d waddar-is d tsuddest-is takrurant d waṭas n teskanin niden s wannay n unwiwel-is d umussu-ines deg tallunt d [[affaw|waffaw-is]] yakk d [[Aylalẓer|waylalẓer-is]], dɣa d takura tuɣridt n yitri i d amakaz agejdan n temhazt-is d twenza-ines deg taggara, ma d tiskanin niden am ukdu-ines, tuzzya-ines, amussu-ines d [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt-ines]] ttwakzen-d s umezruy-is, anda [[taẓɣelt]] n waṭas n yitran d tin i d-ittilin d a emgal n usfijjej-is, asesmel-a d win yettusemman s [[Ameskan n Hertzsprung–Russell|umeskan n Hertzsprung–Russell]] yettakez-d addar d waddad anamhaz n yitri<ref>"2MASS J05233822-1403022". SIMBAD – Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 14 December 2013.</ref>. [[Tugna:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Tugna timedregt i yini n [[tafukt|tfukt]] igan d itri seg telmest n G amazrar, tafukt d itri yudsen yakk ɣer [[tagnit|tegnit]]]] Talallit n yitri tbeddu-d am usigna i d-itteɣlayen seg tnegwa [[Asignew|tisagnawin]] igebren send n kra yellan seg uhidṛujin d uhilium d kra n yiferdisen iẓayanen niden. Mi ara ad yettwaẓenẓa wul atraw imir-nni kan ad yuɣal uferdis n uhidṛujin ɣer uhilium kra kra s temhalt n [[azday aɣisan|wezday aɣisan]] yerna ad iberru i [[tafasa|tfasa]].<ref name="How the Sun Shines">Bahcall, John N. (June 29, 2000). "[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/physics/fusion/index.html How the Sun Shines]". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2006-08-30 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818063854/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/physics/fusion/index.html |date=18 ɣuct 2017}}</ref>, Ayen i d-igran seg wul n yitri ittaddam tafasa ɣer wuggug (lebɛid) n wul n yitri sɣur n urway n temhalin [[Azenzar|tizanzarin]]. Adad agensaw atraw ur t-ittaǧǧa ara ad yernu ad yeɣli ugar s ddaw n [[Taldayt|teldayt-is]],mi ara ad tfakk yakk tfasa n uhidṛujin deg wul n yitri ad yennulfu yitri s tkura yugaren 0.4 n tikkal n tkura n tfukt<ref name="Richmond">Richmond, Michael. "[http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/planneb/planneb.html Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars]". Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2006-08-04. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904224040/http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/planneb/planneb.html |date=04 ctember 2017}}</ref> sin akin ad yettihriw alamma yuɣal d [[acafcal azeggaɣ]], ma deg kra n tikwal yettili-d usefsi n iferdisen iẓayanen deg wul d tissi tamaggaẓt i d-izzin i wul-is w ad yemhez seg yitri ɣer talɣa yefsin.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20080210154901/http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/space/stellardeath/stellardeath_intro.html Stellar Evolution & Death]". NASA Observatorium. Archived from the original on 2008-02-10. Retrieved 2006-06-08. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618010901/https://web.archive.org/web/20080210154901/http://observe.arc.nasa.gov/nasa/space/stellardeath/stellardeath_intro.html |date=18 yunyu 2016}}</ref> Deg wakeden-a, ul-nni yettuɣal d ayen i d-igran seg yitri ama d [[agezlan amellal]] neɣ d [[itri aneutronan]] neɣ ma meqqren s waṭas yezmer ad yuɣal d [[amruj aberkan]] [[Itri imisin|itran imisinen]] d yigtatrawen ttmagen-d seg sin neɣ ugar n yitran yeqqnen gugar-asen s teldayt, anda ttnwiwlen wa ɣef wayeṭ deg [[timezzit|tmezziyin]] irekden. mi ara sin deg yitran-a ur tlun ara (ur seɛɛun ara) timezzit yudsen, yettili-d usemdu meqqren n tsedmirt n teldayt ɣef temhazt-is i tlallit n tmuski s teldayt meqqren am [[agazu atraw|yiguza itrawen]] d [[amazellaw|imazellawen]]<ref>Boss, Alan (April 3, 2001). "Are They Planets or What?". Carnegie Institution of Washington. Archived from the original on September 28, 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-08.</ref>. == Asesmel == {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto" align="left" |+ ''Taɣult n teẓɣelt tajummant<br /> [[Asesmel atraw|Isesmilen itrawen]] yemgaraden''<ref>{{Tanagit s web | aneggar=Smith | amezwar=Gene | azemz=April 16, 1999 | akala=http://casswww.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/Stars.html | Azwel=Stellar Spectra | anafsar=University of California, San Diego | azemz n tuwwṭa=2006-10-12 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20110403074547/http://casswww.ucsd.edu:80/public/tutorial/Stars.html | azemz n ufaylu = 3 yebrir 2011 }}</ref> ! Talmest ! Taẓɣelt ! Amedya |- style="background: {{star-color|O}}" | O | 33,000&nbsp;C&nbsp;neɣ&nbsp;ugar | [[Zeta Ophiuchi]] |- style="background: {{star-color|B}}" | B | 10,500–30,000&nbsp;C | [[Tacalgi]] |- style="background: {{star-color|A}}" | A | 7,500–10,000&nbsp;C | [[Altair]] |- style="background: {{star-color|F}}" | F | 6,000–7,200&nbsp;C | [[Itri waydi]] |- style="background: {{star-color|G}}" | G | 5,500–6,000&nbsp;C | [[Tafukt]] |- style="background: {{star-color|K}}" | K | 4,000–5,250&nbsp;C | [[Epsilon Indi]] |- style="background: {{star-color|M}}" | M | 2,600–3,850&nbsp;C | [[Proxima Centauri]] |} Anagraw amiran n [[asesmel atraw|usesmel atraw]] yennalfa-d seg tazwara n [[tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] ass mi llan yitran ttwasisemlen s isekkilen iṛumaniyen seg '''A''' alamma d '''Q''', Asesmel-a d win yeggunin ɣef [[azlem n uhidṛujin|wezlem n uhidṛujin]] acku deg wakud-nni imusnawen llan ur ẓrin ara d akken ayen yessemdawen ɣef tdusi n wezlem d [[taẓɣelt]].<br/> Tadusi n wezlem n uhidṛujin tettawaṭ ɣer yixef-is deg ugar n 9000° C, ma d adday-is iga d taẓɣelt-is isemmṭen yakk Itran ttwabdaren-d deg isesmilen asufen s webray aseklan s unect n [[aggwa|iylalen-is]] anda ibeddu s telmest '''O''' yettwassnen s teẓɣelt-is yeflalen s waṭas alamma yewweṭ ɣer telmest '''M''' yettwassnen s tesmeṭṭ-is anda icubranen-nni zemren ad mmagen deg tgnut-is. Asesmel agejdan yettas-d s unect n twadra n teẓɣelt '''O ,B ,A ,F ,G ,K ,M''' akken illant tegrawin tiylalanin drusen lant isesmilen niden, wid yettwassnen yakk d talmest '''L''' yakk d telmest '''T''' yettwasismlen d itran n ubleɣ meẓẓiyen yakk d igezlanen arasen isemmaṭen yakk.<br/> Yal asekkul ila (yesɛa) 10 n ifurken yettusuṭṭnen seg 0 alamma d 9 n yidrasen yettwasnin s twadra n [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] maca anagraw-a n usesmel yetteɣlay yakk d tẓeɣlin yeflalin s waṭas anda yezmer ur d-ittili ara '''O0''' d '''O1''' deg kra n yitri.<ref name="spectrum">{{Tanagit s web | amezwar=Alan M | aneggar=MacRobert | akala =http://www.skyandtelescope.com/howto/basics/3305876.html | azwel = The Spectral Types of Stars | anafsar = Sky and Telescope | azemz n tuwwṭa = 2006-07-19 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20131022124237/http://www.skyandtelescope.com/howto/basics/3305876.html | azemz n ufaylu = 22 tuber 2013 }}</ref> S tmerniwt ɣer wannecta, itran ttwasisemlen s unect n isemda n waffaw yellan deg izelman-is iylalanen i teddun yajk d ubleɣ amalun tettakez-it-id teldayt tajummant. Tagrawt-a tedlec seg '''0''' (acafcal ameqran anafella) w ad tezri seg '''III''' (acafcal amagnu) ɣer '''V''' (igezlanen deg yilkamen igejdanen), Kra n imusnawen rnan'''VII''' ([[agezlan amellal]]).<br/> Azal ameqran n yitran ṭṭafaren alkam agejdan igebren seg yitran n uhidṛujin yemmerɣen.<br/> Tafukt d itri n welkam agejdan n telmest n ugezlan amellal s teẓɣelt-is imnummsen d ubleɣ-is amagnu. 6b7d1s8zc1qk4y1cvze4575rhkd4ioz 0 1196 108975 75088 2024-01-12T17:02:56Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni''', d anaẓur aṭelyani. [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] tne9k4nxbfzvacouvo00jcftx8jaa3m 0 1197 96436 96433 2020-05-30T09:27:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:A Swarm of Ancient Stars - GPN-2000-000930.jpg|thumb|270px|right|[[Tiffit tagazawt]] ([[Messier 80]]). [[Itri|Itran]] deg tegrawin titrawin tumdilin ttilin d itran imazrayen maca d imɣiden n tmaɣuzt, [[Asesmel atraw|ṭṭafaren]] asesmel II n yitran.]] '''Tamaɣuzt''' deg [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]] d afimidi n iferdisen i d-yettgin kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagennawt]] iẓẓayen ɣef [[Ahidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] d [[hilium|uhilium]]. Imusnawen ssemrasen tanfalit n tmaɣuzt i weglam n tilin n iferdisen niden s umata acku amur ameqqran seg yitran i d-issiliɣen tanga yettwaẓren deg [[Asedday|usedday]] tegber seg [[ahidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] d [[ahilium|uhilium]]. S wanecta, [[asignew]] igebren seg [[Uksijin|weksujin]] d [[Neon|Niyun]] d [[Akaṛbun|ukaṛbun]] d [[aẓut|unitrujin]] yezmer ad yettwaglem d akken-it '''yeččur d tamaɣuzt''' seg tama [[takrura|takrurant]] ɣas akken iferdisen-nni ur ttwameggzen ara d [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]], akken daɣen ur yessefk ara ad yili urway gar n '''tmaɣuzt''' d '''imɣuzen''' d '''waqqan amaɣaz''' acku ulac aqqan akruran neɣ amaɣaz deg yitran (anagar deg yitran isemmaṭen yeṭṭafaren [[asesmel atraw|asesmel]] '''K''' yakked '''M''') yerna aqqan akruran inessen deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] ur d-izzag ara deg tegnatin n wul n yitran.<br/> S tmusni n tmaɣuzt n kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin]] tezmer ad tili tukza n waddar-is. Acku ass mi i d-innulfa usedday (s unect n teẓri n [[Big Bang]]) yella deg tazwara igber seg uhidṛujin, yerna s tarrayt n tseddast deg uṭerṭeq ameqran yennulfa-d deg-s azal meqqren n uhilium d kra n [[Alitium|ulitium]] d [[Abriliu|ubriliu]] maca send n uṭerṭeq ameqran ''Big Bang'' ur d-lfin ara iferdisen iẓẓayen ugar-nsen. s wanecta, tamaɣuzt n yitran imezrayen tettili s ddaw n yitran itraren (i d-ilfan d imaynuten) am [[tafukt|tfukt]] == Isesmilen n yitran '''I''' d '''II''' d '''III''' == == Amsektay n tmaɣuzt == == Tirrayin n usiden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n yitran]] [[Taggayt:Azday aɣisan]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt tatrawt]] edqex4ke7fxqxsxdkix1ex7c93tvg2y 0 1198 86825 80608 2019-09-02T15:58:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Llant snat tbagustin n yesmilen deg wegraw aniṭij. Tamezwarut, tesɛa 32 imelyan km di tehri, tezga gar Meɣres d Yebter. Tis snat d Tabagust n Kuiper, teggug nnig n 5 imelyaren km seg yiṭij , tezga deg tlisa n unegraw aniṭij. Imelyan n yesmilen yesɛan udem izelgen zgan di tbagust tameqrant, kra d imectiṭaḥ am uɛeqqa, tiyaḍ sɛant imiyyaten ikilumitren di tehri. Ameqran deg-sen, Ceres, yesɛa 952 km d netta kan i d imneneḍ f idra n tudsa ines tameqrant. Kra imusnawen ttwalin dakken kra tɣawsiwin yellan deg tbagust-agi, yezmer lḥal ttekkant deg tlalit n tudert deg wemtiweg Akal. Tabagust ur temsawi ara : kra n temnaḍin d tilmawin akk ma d tiyaḍ ččurent d ismilen. ==Tabagust n Kuiper== Tabagust n Kuiper tettusemma ilmend n umusnaw Gerard Kuiper, amezwaru i tt-ibedren deg iseggasen 1950. d acu kan nerğa alamma d iseggasen 1990 akken ad sbegnen imusnawen dakken tabagust-a tella s tidett. Tamnaḍt-agi tga am izebgaten, tesɛa ugar n 35 000 n iẓra yugaren 100 km di tehri. Tadusi ines tugar s 100 iberdan tabagust tameqrant.Am tbagust tameqrant, d nettat kan i d-yeqqimen seg uḍebsi mi d-yennulfa wegraw aniṭij. Snat seg 3 yemtiwgen imceṭaḥ llant dinna: Eris d Pluton. ==Asigna n Oort== Tabagust n Kuiper tezga deg tlisa n wegraw aniṭij, yezmer tella taɣawsa taneggarut i s d-yezzin: asigna n Oort. D imelyaren n yeẓra yedlan s wegris yellan deg-s, yezga deg tlisa n wegraw aniṭij-nneɣ. ==Anadi deg tbagustin== Pioneer 10, deg yulyu 1972, d taɣawsa tamezwarut yuzen wemdan ɣer tbagust. Iɣerruba Pioneer 11, Voyager 1 d 2, Galileo, Cassini, NEAR, Ulysses d New Horizons ula d nutni sawḍen armi tabagust n Kuiper . Ɣas ugaden dakken iɣerruba cegɛen deg inigen imezwura ad ḥazen iẓra-agi .Imusnawen fehmen ɣef zik lḥal dakken f idra n tadusi tamectuḥt n tbagust ur telli tugdi fell-asen. Ad nesmekti dakken Pluton tura yettiki i yeẓra n tbagust n Kuiper, kksent imusnawen seg wegraw n yemtiwgen. Taɣbaylut : http://tussna.blogspot.com/ jnvkzmj0xyd6cnukiusnq4p3n2obb5w 0 1199 107995 104843 2023-05-03T23:36:00Z AyourAchtouk 6811 Tafugla tamaddudt g Umerruk wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Berber Calendars.jpg|thumb|]] '''Yennayer''' am yismawen n wayyuren (furar, meɣres, yebrir, mayyu, yunyu, yulyu, ɣuct...) d awalen i d-terḍel tmaziɣt seg [[tlatinit]] (yanuarius, februarius, martius, aprilis, mayus, yunyus, yulyus, awgustus...). Deg ass n 3 May 2023. Yessuded ugellid [[Muḥemmed wis 6|Muḥemmad Wiss Ṣḍiṣ]] tafugla-agi, tuɣal-d yiwet seg tefugliwin timaddudin g [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]].<ref>https://www.mapnews.ma/am/</ref> == Timucuha ɣef Yennayer == Llant aṭas n tmucuha ɣef yennayer, seg-sent tidak iruḥen acku ur tturant ara. Si tidak i d-yeqqimen ad nebder : === Yennayer d temɣart === Yal yiwen akken i d-iḥekku tamacahut n temɣart. Dɣa ad nebder tagi: Deg ass wis 30 (kraḍ n tmerwin) n yennayer, tga-yas taɣenant temɣart taɛekkamt i yennayer, tenna-yas : « Ah a ɛemmi yennayer! Truḥeḍ ur texdimeḍ kra! » Dɣa yennayer yefqeɛ iruḥ ɣer furar inna-yas : « Ttxil-k a ɛemmi furar, ṛeḍl-iyi yiwen seg ussan n nbeṛ, ad d-rreɣ ttar di temɣart m-lemrar! ». Mi is d-irḍel, yessufeɣ-d yennayer akk ayen yesɛa, inɣa tamɣart tamcumt ak d teɣaḍt-is. Seg imiren, qqaren-as i wass aneggaru n yennayer "ameṛḍil". === Yennayer d wayyuren niḍen === Akk-n dɣa it-iqqar yennayer i wayyuren niḍen yekkaten deg-s : « D nekk i ytellin tiwwura n useggas ». Yiwet n tikkelt, yeɣli-d yennayer ɣef wayyuren niḍen heddṛen fella-s alla yir awal, u nnan : « Yennayer a bu-lɛerka, ansi yekka t-tebɛ-it takka, si zzman n jedd-is akka ! ». Dɣa yenna-yasen : « Ma sresɣ-as w’ibɣan yerfed-itt ! Ma refdeɣ-tt w’ibɣan issers-itt ! ». === Yennayer d teqcict === Ɣef wakken i d-ḥekkun yeqdimen, d yiwet n teqcict tukyist is-ireggmen i yennayer tiɣrifin di tenzikt (tṣebḥit) n wass amenzu n useggas ak d imensi tmeddit, amer ahat ad d-yeḥnin ɣef yimesdurar. Dɣa yerra-as-d yennayer, yenna-yas : « Ttnadiɣ ɣef usfel meqqren, d taččart n leḥwal, tiɣrifin, seksu, d umudd n win yunagen. » Dɣa, ɣef wanect-a i xeddmen tameɣra n usfel n yennayer (ẓer uksar). == Timeɣriwin n Yennayer == === Tameɣra n umenzu n Yennayer === [[Tugna:Yennayer.jpg|thumb|Yennayer di tmurt n Tunes]] Tameɣra n umenzu n yennayer, d-izggan deg ass n 12 ɣer 14 di yennayer n ugbur agriguṛi [2]. Ɣaf akk-n d-qqaren yemɣaren n zik azemz-agi [3] yettemgarad deg tama ɣer tayeḍ n tmurt n Leqbayel (Tamawiya) neɣ diɣen n temnaḍin niḍen n tmura n Tmazɣa. Tameɣra-agi qqaren-as diɣen « tameɣra n yixf useggas ». Zik-nni, tameɣra tettdumu ṣa (7) wussan. Deg ass amenzu n tmeɣra, ulac axeddim. Win neɣ tin ur iquddren ara agdal-a [4] ad (t)yeɛiqqer. D ikerri neɣ izimer izzelun d asfel i Wakal isuṭṭuḍen i wakk-n ad tuget lɣela, neɛma d ṣṣaba deg useggas-nni. Akk-n t-qqaren deg anzi : « Yennayer d ṣṣaba ». Ɣef akk-n yi-d-inna jedd-i, aseggas n tfelaḥt yesɛa agbur-is, yettak anzi ɣer wallus abiyuluji [5] n useklu (ttejṛa), n uɣersiw [6], n uffrux akk d umdan. Tameɣra n Yennayer d yiwet ger tmeɣriwin yesɛan azal meqqer ɣer Imaziɣen. Ass amenzu n useggas amaziɣ d win mu-sawalen deg ugbur amaziɣ : « Ass amenzu deg ussan isemmaḍen imellalen ». D ass d-yussan diɣen, d ay-n mi nezmer asen-siwel : « Ass n Wegraw n tlawin ». Nwala amek tussnamya taqbaylit tesbbab i temɣart daɛwessu d twaɣyin akk d-iḍran. Nerra-d ladɣa fella-s, sebba n tsusmi d tiqquẓelt n tɣawsiwin n ddunit akk d zzɛaf n Yennayer ɣef temɣart ɣef i-d-nettmeslay u mi-tteggarizent tilawin-nneɣ tamaɣra. Maca, qlil m’ar naf iggerdan iqbayliyen yessnen tiyayatin neɣ tisettiyin-nsen diritent neɣ weɛrit. Ur nezmir ara ad d-ninni d akk-n tamɣart taqbaylit, m’ar ad nezzi akk-n ɣef yiri lkanun deg uḍan-nni ɣezifen n tegrest, d akk-n ur as-nesmeḥsis ara neɣ « ur as-nefk ara azal i lehduṛ-is iččuren d ṣswab ». Ur d-neqqar ara d akk-n : « Axxam mebla tamɣart, am urti mebla tadekkart ». Inna-yasen Yennayer i yeqbayliyen-nni n zik : « Seg semmaḍen ar lɣezla ad wen-seṛwuɣ imeṛɣan ; dacu kan, i-mi tellam seg Imezwura, ad wen-d-awwiɣ leḥcaca, u awen-d-awiɣ lɣella ! ». . Dɣa, deg ass-n, nzellu asfel, aksum-is ntett-yes seksu deg imensi n yennayer. Nettheyyi-d diɣen tiɣrifin d teḥlawit niḍen i lqahwa n ṣsbeḥ. M’ar ad d-uɣalent si tala, tulawin ssrusunt tiggaṭutin d-heyyat iḍelli-nni deg ufrag lḥaṛa. I ymekli, ttnawalent berkukes. Am uɛeqqa-nni n berkukes igemmun ma tḥazzen ifuṛan n waman inebɣa ad igmmu uɛeqqa n zzeriɛa deg akal akk-n ad d-ifek ṣṣaba. Lḥilat d igerwajen issefk ad ččaṛen d neɛma d wučči : d asfillet ad t-suget lɣella. Akk-n ti-d-imenna Yennayer, yal aɛeggal n twacult yella neɣ ulac-it, amur as-ittuneffk. Nxeḍḍuy-asen i ysufar qqeṛiḥen neɣ meṛiɣen, nesmenyif isufar ẓiden am teɣrifin akk-n ad iẓiden wussan-nneɣ. Tameddit n wass, suffuɣen-d ɣer tejmaɛt tarbut n seksu d uksum, d amur i ymeɣban. Ma d wid neɣ tid i yulac am tweliyin, amur-nsent n weksum, n teḥlawatin d tququcin ttarran-asent di ṭṭeṛf i wass-n deg ad d-assent. Ad eččen akk medden arma ṛṛwan, ula d amesbrid ɣur-s amur-is. Tameddit n wass send imensi, tayemmatt tettak i warraw-is iɛeqqayen n yirden aten-ṭṭfen deg ifasen-nsen m’ar afken ddaɛwa lxiṛ : « Yiwen wass di ddunit, yekker Ugellid Ameqqwran ; ṭṭlam yerra-t d tafat, deg genwan izreɛ itran ; yekkes kra yellan dirit, alluḍ yurad s waman. Aluḍ yurad s waman, a Bab Igenwan !... ». Yal yiwen/yiwet ad ggerz tikli-is ur isnuɣni neɣ ur iserffu yara Aɛsas-Lḥaṛa, u ad meɣafar n wugar-asen. Imi tameɣra n Yennayer tettdum 7 wussan, am akk-n d-nniɣ sgellin, nttṛaju ass n udfel ar « ar yezdin » Tamawiya (Tamurt n Leqbayel). M’akk-n idurar At-Wadda (Ğerğer Utaram [7]) akk idurar At-Ufella (Ğerğer Ugemuḍ [8]), Iḥḥerqan n Ṣummam, Idurar n Tewwura, n Ubabuṛ akk d Ugergur) ? issaɣay fella-sen (isdukkliten) wedfel : dɣa nzzelu izimer d asfel. === Tameɣra n umeyagger n udfel neɣ Asfel n Yennayer === Deg Ṣummam tettilli-d deg ayyur n dujember akk d yennayer tmeɣra n umeyagger n udfel. M’akk-n adfel n Ukfadu d Ğerğer imllal d win Uceṭub d Tqinṭuct – idurar n Ubabuṛ, tama n Tizi-Wuccen, nzzelu izimer d asfel. Am’akk-n d-inna Yennayer, adfel d lffal yelhan, isffilit i wsuget n ṣṣaba d lɣella. Nniɣ-d : « Adfel yesemyagger snat n tamiwin-a n tmurt n Leqbayel u ydel-itent s ubernus-is amellal ». Zik-nni, di Yennayer, iqbayliyin cceɛlen times akk-n ad d-beggnen tumert-nsen [9] gar-asen. Tameṭṭut taqbaylit, lmeṣbeḥ deg ufus ad d-ekk akk tiɣemar n uxxam akk-n asen-teserbeḥ Yennayer i yɛeggalen akk n twacult-is akk d yal aɣersiw n wexxam. Ad tezwir seg imarawen-innes. Ad tweddeɛ taftilt-innes deg udem n yal yiwen neɣ yiwet, u asent-menni ala ay-n ilhan : « Ferḥet a baba d yemma ! Fṛeḥ a yarggaz-iw ! Ferḥet a yarraw-iw ! Ferḥet a Yiɛessasen n wexxam ! Ferḥet a yizggaren ! atg. ». Arrac imeẓyanen tteglilizen deg udfel akk-n ad uɣallen ğğehden ur ttaggaden ara aṣemmiḍ ! Tetten adfel n Yennayer ! Tturaren gar-asen d tirebbuɛa s tkurin n wedfel ! Ma d imeqqranen teggen taɣyut n wedfel i m’ar ad d-serḥen deg ussawen arma tewweḍ s agni, ddaw taddart ; syin asecebḥen u as-tt-fken i Yennayer d tunṭict. Yal tikkelt m’ar ad d-iɣlli udfel, asalu yeṛṛez, iberdan serḥen, arrac ilmeẓyen ttazalen deg izenqqan n taddart u ccnun : « A Ṛebbi effk-d ameččim, a-nečč ad neqqim, ad neffk i yezgaren alim ! ». Tturaren diɣen taḥnaccaṭ ! Tekkesen-d iẓeblac d-itteɛluluqen si tregwa n tisyar ! D ussan ur ntettu ! Ğerğer d Ukfadu akk d Uceṭub d Tqinṭuct d idurar niḍen n Leqbayel (Tiwwura, Ababuṛ d Ugergur) lsan abernus amellal. M’ar tebɣu aman tmeṭut taqbaylit tesefssay adfel ; tettaččar tasilt d’adfel send ad tt-terr sufella n tmes. At-Zik, qqarer-as i wedfel « imetman n Bab-Igenwan. Deg tussnamya-nneɣ, d Bab-Igenwan i-d-isekkren adfel i wakk-n ddunit ad yiɣzif lṣemr-is. Aman n wedfel kečmen deg « iɣsan n wakal akk-n ad idum ». Ass-mi ar yenger udfel, akal ad ikkaw am umɣar uwessur. Iɣsan-is ad qceqcen u ad immet. M’ar yekkat udfel, a Bab-Igenwan i-d-ittṣuḍun abeḥri-s aṣemmaḍ ɣer lqaɛa ». Taggara, tameddit n wass n Yennayer, tilawin ttmeslayent s leḥṛaṛ ɣef ass-nnsent. Tiwwura akk lddint, bṛaṛḥent ; acku ass-n d tafaska [10] mi qqaren « Amɣar uceqquf ». Imdanen mazal-iten di berra akk-n ad maggren arrac ilsan iseffaren [11], ittazalen ɣef yexxamen u ccnun ass amenzu n Yennayer : « Ay ixf useggas d tewwura igenwan. Adfel ar ammas, ad yefsi d aman. Ay axxam d uɛessas, necfa ɣef yiwen wass iɛebbaḍ ṛwan, iqqaṛṛa zhan... ». Yal lall n uxxam, tettakk-asen timellalin d teḥlawatin u teqqar-asen neɣ teccennu-yasen : « Ixf useggas, d amenzu useggas. Ad necfu fell-as, a-neṛwu aksum ; ad nettu amalas ! ». Arrac ittazalen deg izenqan n taddart deffir n yiwen seg-sen d-itturaren « Amɣar-Uceqquf » is-iggulen i « Yemma Yennayer » ad as-yilli d amekdi [12]. Ḥekkun-d ɣef Amɣar-Uceqquf d akk-n « d bu-tidett », u yezdeɣ ger tlawin, tulawin-nni yeṛṛwan lmerta. Annect-a akk ddaw tiṭ n Ugraw, u awal ur ti-d-yulli. « Bu-tidett », yiwwas kan ar mi d-ibbeɛzzaq-yes, inna-yasen : « Aḥeqq kra d-i-wansen, a taddart iwersusen, ur qqimeɣ ger-asen ! ». Dɣa yeffeɣ si taddart, iṛuḥ ad inadi axxam anda niḍen. Ur yewwi yides ala aceqquf n yirrij akk-n ad iẓẓiẓen... Deg ass-n, sawalen-as Amɣar-Uceqquf u ttaran-as tajmilt yal tameɣra n Yennayer. M’ar ad iɣlli yiḍ, at-taddart, lddin tiwwura-nsen u ttɣaman sdat umnnaṛ akk-n ad maggren arrac-nni ittazzalen deg izenqan, akk-n ad asen-d-innin awal n tidett. Yal axxam ad isel i wawalen-is n tidett, ɣas akk-n tikkwal, tiqquranen (dayɣef arrac-nni teffren udmawen-nsen). S waya, is-d-rran i tidett amkan-is, u rran i tajmilt i Umɣar-Uceqquf, mu-sawalen diɣen Aweqqaf n tidett, iyesmenyifen ad innejli wala ad iqqim deg taddart iḥḥedṛen i lbaṭṭel. I axxam anda tameṭṭut teffeɣ i webrid neɣ tettwasen s yir ṭṭbiɛa-as, aqqcic bu-wudden uffir iqqaras-sen deg izli-is : Atan wawal n Umɣar-Uceqquf : A dda Waɛli ! A dda Waɛli ! Tameṭṭut-ik d m-xenfuṭ ! Ur tesɛi sser, ur tesɛi tidett ! T-tamecḥaḥt teqqur am tebselt ! Thedder yir lehdur ɣef widan i-tt-yifen ! Ma yella tebɣiḍ tidett, tecba taqerqurt ibekki ! I wakk-n ad as-surfen i tmeṭṭut-nni, issefk fella-s ad ssusem u asen-d-ffek timellalin akk d tẓidanin ! Ma d bab n wexxam asen-d-iffek idrimen. Mi dayen kkan-d akk i yexxamen n taddart, ad gerwen warrac-nni di tejmaɛt. Dinna, amnay gar-asen, izemren ad yilli d arggaz ameqqran, asen-ibḍu gar-asen timellalin, tiḥlawatin d tẓẓidanin-nni akk d-jemɛen. Yella diɣen di tfaska-ya n Umɣar-Uceqquf, way-n mi qarren « Azal n tidett » : tewser ittḥazzen akk kra ittidiren di ddunit, d amdan, d aɣersiw, d aseklu, atg. Ula d arrac d tullas, yessefk ad akin di temẓi-nsen d akk-n ula d nutni ad iwsiren. S-ya ad ifrirent snat n tɣawsiwin. Tamenzut d tin ar naf di lemtel anda akk-n qqaren : « D temẓi i-yxeddmen ɣef temɣer ». Aneslmed i weqqruṛ amecṭuḥ ad iheyyi ussan-is n temɣer s wexmmal iɣalen, acku, m’ur d ijmiɛ ara ay-n ar a yečč di taggara n wussan-is ad d-yeggri d amattar. Taɣawsa tis snat, d tin yurzan ɣer ttṛebgga : d aqqader n wid akk d tid meqqren fella-s, akk-n bɣun illin, « xas llan di tefsut, xas llan di tegrest ». Nwalla ziɣen, acḥal i d azal teṭṭef tmeɣra-yagi n Yennayer deg ttṛebgga d uselmed n iggerdan, akk d lwağğeb n imarawen-nsen ad ffken tazmart-nsen akk-n ad ssufɣen irgazen d tlawin n uzekka. Di taggara n Yennayer, tilawin ttceyyiɛent arraw-nsent ad ccnun kṛad (3) tikkal deg ameẓẓuɣ ayefus n uzggar u sṭṭeṛḍiqen ɣaf aɛrur n tkasṛuḍt ; as-innin : « Yennayer iffeɣ a yazgger ! » == Asefru n Yennayer == Tagi d tukkist seg yiwet n taɣect cennunt tlawin tiqbayliyin, d tajmilt i ugellid n wayyuren : <poem>A Yennayer ! a Yennayer ! Keččini d bab n yiger, A Yennayer ! a Yennayer ! Fell-ak i nerwa amdegger, A Yennayer ! a Yennayer ! Eğğ amkan a gma i Furar, A Yennayer ! a Yennayer ! Tettaggadeḍ Rebbi deg umɣar. A Yennayer bu-ṣṣaba, Aman-ik d isemmaḍen, Tamurt n jeddi d baba, I tt-ireffden d irgazen, A Yennayer bu-tecrurin, A win mi yezdi yisem, Ḥemmlenk warrac d tlawin, Mi i k-yesla wedrar d rrsem. A Yennayer ! a Yennayer ! A lexyar deg wugguren, A Yennayer ! a Yennayer ! Ḥader widak yunagen, A Yennayer lehna tafat, Tamurt tedda s tisula, Win i ynudan f kra yufa-t, Anda yedda Rebbi yella !</poem> == Imeslayen ɣef Yennayer == {{Quote|Mebla Yennayer, ulac lehcaca di ddunnit ; imi d netta i-d-ittakken i wseggas arkad-is. D acu i-wumi yezmer wakal ma yella I luffeṛ d lxezna n waman : itteddu ar lmerta n ffad d-uḥaḍum yes d-uɣurar uqbel ad yemmet u ad iwali amek ttmettaten yidma-s. Aman d tudert. Ɣaf-aya i-d-yejna Ugellid Ameqqwran tameṭṭut tamezwarut si tiqit n nnda. Ɣaf-aya iqqaren Imezwura-nneɣ : nnda d tidi n Yennayer.|Yiwet n tmeṭṭut taqbaylit}} == Amek i d-yettili usfuggel n Yennayer? == * Aṭas n wansayen i d-icudden ɣer Yennayer. Xeddemen imensi n yennayer neɣ llan wid yeqqaren imensi bu sebɛa yisufar. Zellun iyuzaḍ, dɣa zik yal aɛeggal s uyaziḍ-is, yernu yal yiwen deg-sen ma yewweḍ 17 neɣ 18n yiseggasen, ad yezlu i yiman-is. Xeddmen lwaɛda swayen zemren. Mačči d aya kan, llan wansayen-nniḍen am ttesḍila tamezwarut i uqcic amectuḥ akken ad yeğhed ucebbub-is. Xeddmen tasewwiqt anda aqcic, ad d-yawi aqerru n uzger akken, ad yuɣal d aqerru n uxxam. Deqs n tmeɣriwin i d-ittewheggan aseggas-a sɣur tiddukkliwin yemgaraden, ama di tmurt-nneɣ ama di tmura n lbarani d tmura n tmazɣa s umata, ilmend n useggas amaynut n yimaziɣen 2967, imi d ass i yesddukulen imaziɣen meṛṛa anda ma llan. D ass n tegmat i aɣ-d-yesmektayen amezruy d wakud i deg d-telḥa tmazɣa. D ass i yessemlalayen tassa d way turew, d ass n usirem d lferḥ ara yeẓẓun talwit deg ulawen. D ass, anda i nessikid ɣer umezruy lqayen, d anagi ger tɣermiwin d leǧnas meṛṛa i aɣ-d-yezzin. Yennayer d ansay ɛziz fell-aɣ meṛṛa, acku d amezruy-nneɣ d tinettit-nneɣ. Nessaram Yal aseggas d anerni deg iseɣ d tlelli, d usebɣes n tutlayt n teqbaylit. [[Taggayt:Tameɣra]] 7ubbzyteoml8te6or6g93opauxrddd9 0 1204 94232 94231 2020-02-28T10:52:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Said%2BIamrache-livre.jpg|right|250px|Tameṭṭut di Tesga n ṭṭlam]] ''''Tameṭṭut di Tesga n ṭṭlam''' n [[Ssaɛid Iɛemṛac]] d [[ungal]] yerra-d s tmeṭṭut ittwassnen si yal tamurt, s yisem-is d tufrikt. Tettunefk neɣ tettwaqqen d yal [[ajjed|asɣan]] i d-yusan, tettamen s kra ɣef i s nnan ɣas akken nettat ur tt-ttamnen ara. Ulac uɣilif d ayen illan kan ay yellan. Ɣur-s tamuɣli s wallen-is am tmuɣli imelsi neɣ tinna n uɣersiw agugam, melmi iteddu ad yennefk d asfel. Udem-is am tfelwit iɣef yura wayen yuran. Yal ticredt tezzumel aktay, s tfekka teqqur tezza, tesknef-itt tallit ur tettukennay ara, la ɣer [[taɛṛabt|Tserɣint]] wala ɣer [[tafransist|tefṛunsist]]. D tafekka n tmeṭṭut i d-yettunefken sɣur wakal n Tmazɣa.” [sbt.98] Neẓra d akk-en Tasga n ṭṭlam tezzin aṭas ɣef tikli n wergaz ger yergazen, imi d netta i yewwin tamasit ɣef udabu s umata, tamasit ɣef ubeddel n tegnatin, tamasit ɣef tudert d tiddin ɣer sdat… s wudem arusrid i tettekki tameṭṭut ula n nettat deg way-a s tmasiyin-is; “medden” yemmal imdanen i deg yesseday tameṭṭut s timmad-is. Maca amalay yewwi-tt ɣef wunti ilmend n wesdukel n wergaz d tmeṭṭut ɣef yiwet n tekti deg yiwet n tegnitt. Isuyas n wungal wwin-d ɣef tmeddurt n yemdanen tamirant n twinest-agi yezrin d wamek i tedda d wamek yessefk ad teddu : d tameddurt n tmetti m-tnemgalin. Ger tikli n Muḥend-Akli d way-en s temmal twacult-is tameqrant : taddart; ger tmuɣli n yelmeẓyen d tin n yemɣaren; ger tmeddurt n wid ilan d tmeddurt n wid ur nli kra; ger tudert deg wanguzen d tudert deg wemqelleɛ d usirem… Ɣef wakk-en walaɣ s umata, tikti tigejdit abeddel n way-en icemten iteddu yakan s way-en yelhan ssaramen ɣer-s. Deg way-a, ungal ur yeffiɣ ara i tilawt d tirga d usirem. Yessers-ed tawacult s iɛeggalen-is ɣer wawal, yesnerna-ten, yessedda-ten, yessemṣendaḥ-iten s tnemgalin d wurfan d tedyanin nsen. Ma nemmeslay-ed ɣef tmeṭṭut deg wungal, yessefk awal ɣef twacult meṛṛa anagar irgazen imi nutni d tikliwin nsen d ul n wungal yesni fell-asen d yis-sen. Acku d ungal n temsal n imeqqranen… ma d wiyaḍ d ugar n wawal. Yal yiwen d amek tettwali ɣer-s tmetti : Llufan (4 tikal), ladɣa ma d aqcic, d asali yelhan; d lfal swayes feṛṛḥen ak at taddart. D amaynut n tudert i tudert. D aneglus n leɛnaya i wid meqqren mgal tixnanasin nsen. D azamul n tezdeg d timmelsit. “Ffɣent teɣratin seg wedrum ufella, cerrgent igenni : ilul-ed umaynut, d wis-ɛecṛa ger wayetma-s... Tawacult i wumi d-ittunefk llufan d acu n twacult! d acu n tmeddurt! ... Tasga n ṭṭlam, deg-s i yella wesgen anda yexleq, anda ilul ulufan-nni, …” [sbt.7] “Ɛli Bu-Tlufa ijwawel, inna-yas : - Susem...! ... A tameslubt. Tallit-nni ideg ara teẓẓalleḍ, ad tedɛuḍ ɣer Ṛebbi a ɣ iqil i wudem n llufan-agi di dduḥ, kem tessenzaɣeḍ deg imeslayen.” [sbt.14] “Ass n teɣri imeṭṭi, /D llufan i d-yessawlen. /Amer nudan ay-en ittnadi, /D dduḥ-is i d-yujjaqen. /Yugad ay-en yettwali, /Di ṭṭlam i d-yeldi allen.” [sbt.96] Taqcict (yiwet n tikelt) d asmad i wawal. “Tamettant ur yelli win tezgel, d ameẓẓyan neɣ d ameqqran, d aqcic neɣ d taqcict, d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, d amɣar neɣ d tamɣart.” [sbt.124] Ungal yewwi-d awal ɣef Tmeṭṭut s yisem-is d tamaqqunt n Ɛli Bu-Tlufa, yemma-s n Muḥend Akli, neɣ d Tamɣart n temɣarin. Ulac usebter deg ur temmeslay ara yiwet deg-sent neɣ asayes deg ur telli ara tekti n tmeṭṭut, azal n 50 tikal deg wezgen amenzu. Deg umaḍal-agi n yergazen, Muḥend Akli yefka awal i tmeṭṭut akken a d-tekfu taɛebbuḍt-is, a d-tefru neɣ a d-tessefru tignatin n tudert n yal yiwen d yal yiwet. Awal nsent tikwal qesssiḥ, rẓag,… am tidett. Tameṭṭut, nnig tucmitin d texnanasin n kra am “Muḥ Čermuṭ ittaɣ isnuzu di ssuq n ddel. Ssuq-nni I deg issenz yemma-s, seg imenza n timmunent n tmurt-agi tamanunt, neɣ aẓekka n tlelli… Ittnadi ɣef tmeṭṭut ugar tameṭṭut, tinna i d as d-qqnen yemɣaren-is, ur d as d-tezgi ara acku tessen-it di xemsa u-ṛebɛin deg wesgen n ttifis bu-telkin. Ittnadi ɣef tinna iẓerr di targit am tinna n tmacahutt-nni…” [sbt.116] neɣ ay-en yenna Ḥaǧ Ɛebdel : “… mačči d ugur, ɣurr agdud yuɣen tannumi d uɣurru. Tameṭṭut iḥemmlen axxam-is akk-en i d-teḍra yid-es ur tezmir ara a d-tini eḥḥ! acku d axxam-is.” [sbt.152]. Tamɣart n temɣarin tella-d i unebbeh d ccweṛ. Mi tewḥel tegnitt yaf-itt Muḥend Akli d lmendad, d tamalalt. D taɛessast n tmurt tessen, tecfa, tettḥarab, temmal,… Tettmeslay Muḥend Akli teqqar-as “Tukkest inek, a Muḥend Akli, attan deg uẓekka agrakal. Aẓekka-nni i wumi ur ttawin ara ijeǧǧigen igayemruten-agi illan nnig iqerray n tarwa n Ṛebbi. Yya! a mmi, a k awiɣ di tɣerma tamaḍalt, afrag n leɛnaya, afrag ideg greɣ ayetmak di tallit n ǧǧuṛ. Atnad ak dinna, yal yiwen s yisem-is, zdin wa ɣer wa am yetran n tterɣegga. Tagmatt n tidett. Fakk tamuɣli…” [sbt.59]. Temmeslay i Uṛumi : “Nniɣ-as, asmi i d-tusiḍ ad teččeḍ fkiɣ-ak tagella d lemleḥ. Tura imi d tugna i tebɣiḍ ad terrẓeḍ, tsemmaḍ i yiman-ik tamnukda taṛumanit. Ihi ffeɣ! tagi ur telli ara d tamurt-ik… Asmi i d-yusa Uṭerkwi s wemrig izdi ammas-is. Inna : Ad ɛasseɣ maca ad ččeɣ. Nniɣ-as : Ečč. Asmi d as fkiɣ ikeddusen neɣ igerrujen ibna-ten d Ɛenqara. Nniɣ-as : ffeɣ! tura, a baba lwali. Win ibɣan aɣrum, ad icemmeṛ i iɣallen-is ad yečč. Ma d win ibɣan iẓuran, yal wa ad yissin baba-s, yal wa inadi ɣef wayla-s.” [sbt.33-34]. Ma d Salima tineslemt, i uwanes d tarrawt, d aẓar n Muḥend Akli d watmaten-is swayes feṛṛḥen at taddart : “Ffɣent teɣratin seg wedrum ufella, cerrgent igenni : ilul-ed umaynut, d wis-ɛecṛa ger wayetmas. Tin i t id-yefkan d Salima Tineslemt. tameṭṭut n Ɛli Bu-Tlufa. D tameɛduṛt,…” [sbt.7]. Ɣas akk-en teṛwa tiqerḥanin d terẓaganin di tameddurt-is “Tewḥel tmeṭṭut deg way-en turew. Ula d sser illan gar-as d wergaz-is iɣli.” [sbt.39] neɣ “Turew-iten, wer tt uriwen/ Widen yeččan amur-is;/ Tumen-iten, wer tt uminen,/ Gan d Cciṭan wudem-is;/ Tesseɣrat mi ara d-lalen/ Widen irẓan ifadden-is.” [sbt.26]. Ɣas ma “tayemmatt tuddam tasa-s seg uḥulfu n tmeddurt taqjunt ger yeqjan… Di yal ṭṭrad neɣ tagrawla, ttṛeggimen-as tessaram di tlelli, am wakk-en dɣa s tidett ula d isem semman-as ḥuriyya -ḥḥay!-.” [sbt.104]. Asefru deg isbtar 24-26 iḥawec-d udem n tameddurt n tmeṭṭut s umata “… Salima tebna ddunnit, /… D tanegmart am tzizwit, /… Yal tikkelt ideg ara teɣli, /… D tameṛkantit imeṭṭi/…Tebna di ṣṣbeṛ axxam-is/ Deg ṭṭlam tuṛǧa tafat. /… Turew-iten, wer tt uriwen/ Widen yeččan amur-is/… Gan d Cciṭan wudem-is” [sbt.24-26]. D taɛebbajt tfukk awal i wergaz-is : “… D tameṭṭut am nek i ken iṛebban armi tmeqqrem, tuɣalem ... ur yelli usekkud ... i d awen d-yennan ɣurwat tameṭṭut d nettat i d Cciṭan. Tameṭṭut d tamurt, yess i tellam, fell-as i tebnam. Ma tesmenttem-tt ad aken tesmentet tmurt nwen, ... Tameṭṭut tettunefk-awen-d d tayri, mačči d tayaziḍt i tmellalin. … Irwi-yak akw allaɣ-ik Ccix Ɛmeṛ, ur d ak d-yeǧǧi iẓri i s ara teẓreḍ, ikkes-ak allen-ik, tettedduḍ s warquqen-is … Ayen? Ɛni ur zeddigit ara yeɣsan-ik i wakken a ten id-tessirdeḍ? niɣ qqaren lḥiǧ sdat tewwurt… Ur lliɣ ara d yelli-s n teḍsa i wakken ad sselmadeɣ imelsiyen! neɣ d aɣyul i d-yeǧǧan taḍsa....” [sbt.14-16]; i Ccix Ɛmeṛ “… ɣer tneggura-yagi ifukk way-en zeddigen gara-neɣ. Ɛli Bu-Tlufa issen kan tid iɣef yecfa, tid-en yeɣra di ǧamaɛ, sdat n tewwurt. Dayemmi yettwali kan ɣer tqamumt n tinzert-is. Melmi i t ugarent tlufa a d-ittmekti di tmucuha. Timucuha irran Muḥend Akli d akli. Timucuha irran tayemmatt d tayaziḍt. Timucuha izeṭṭen taɛeddawit ger watmaten. Timucuha iwwin amdan ɣer yilem... Tamacahutt n Qurraḍ, agellid iderwicen” [sbt.20]. [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] [[Taggayt:ungal]] b3l5pizfrz0k10yilaz5zsqd7rqc03c 0 1205 77344 48061 2019-04-11T19:44:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Georges Pompidou''' ([[1911]] - [[1974]]) g [[Paris]], d aselway n Fransa (1969 - 1974). Isem-is ameqqran : '''Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou''' [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Pompidou, Georges]] t6ijtwhsgaukwg72phnreio3s8nx28h 0 1206 48062 44578 2013-03-07T20:08:01Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 223 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1404]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=200 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #FFFACD; border: 1px #AAAAAA solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Uetersen''' <br /> ''Rosenstadt Uetersen''</big> | align="center" colspan="2"| {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=5 style="background:#FFFACD; text-align:center;" | width="180px"| [[Tugna:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px|Asenǧaq]]<br /><small>[[Asenǧaq Uetersen]]</small> |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | [[Tugna:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|200px|Uetersen n Lalman]] |- | '''Aselway''' | Wolfgang Wiech |- | '''Tajumma''' | 11,43 km² |- | '''Imedzaɣ''' | 17,865 |- | '''Imedzaɣ deg km2''' | 1653/km² |} [[Tugna:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|thumb|rigth|Museum Uetersen]] '''Uetersen''' ({{IPA|ˈyːtɐzən}}) d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lalman]], ger Elmshorn d Pinneberg, s tama n wasif [[Hamburg]]. 17.865 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2006]]). [[Taggayt:Lalman]] 2fsl48pkeqbwo3rn7f9c1atjnktbvn6 0 1211 109240 107924 2024-03-03T03:37:39Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Yiwen seg iserdasen n Fransa, isemma-yas « Robin des Bois n tmurt n leQbayel ». Iga tarbaɛt wiked igezzen iberdan i tkeryas , ger-asen yella Wasel ɛli. Dɣa d aneggaru0ya i t-izenzen i Fransa. [[Krim Belqasem]], yewwet yewwet almi i yeqbel Umerri ad ittekki di l [[OAS]], dɣa deg wussan-nni kan i ten-nɣan. Wasel ɛli-nni dɣa, yettwaṭef kra iseggasen di taẓult. Iserdasen n Fransa, budden-as s tkerkas almi i s-sekcem deg uqerru, belli tameṭṭut-is iẓer-itt Ḥmed Umerri. Si zɛaf akk d ukasan, yeqbel ad yeddu d Irumyen akken a sen-izenz Umerri. Umerri yemmut s temrigin (rṣaṣ) deg useggas 1947 deg iɛezzunen deg wexxam n [[ɛli Wasel]] ==Tameddurt-is== ===Temẓi-s=== Ilul Umerri di taddart At Jjimaɛ n temnaḍt n At Buaddu deg Iwaḍiyen. Ur ufiɣ ara anwa assegwass i deg ilul maca imi deg udlis n Useddiq inna-d d akken ikcem ar laɛeskar gar usegwass n 1937 d 1939 imi yufad-t-id ttrad amaḍlan wis-sin d aserdas di tnezruft. Imiren ɣur-es 20 isegwasen, nezmer ad nenni ihi d akken illul-d gar usegwas n 1917 d 1919. Ass-mi illa d aqrur, itturar akw d tezyiwin-is di taddart uraren-nni n warrac n zik: tuqemca tufra, timqarqart, tiqqar, tebbib, atg. Yiwen wass, iṭṭef abrid iteddu s axxam, imlal-d ultma-s tettru, acebbub irwi war timeḥremt u isteqsa-tt: dacu i kem yuɣen? terra yas: d Aḥsen at I*... iyi-ewwten. Umerri xas d aqrur, xas akken meẓẓi u rqiq ɣef Aḥsen, ibarrez fell-as u ifka-yas tiyita s uqerruy isexnunes-it di tmurt. Limer ur as-tekkisen ara gar ifassen-is yelli atan ikkes-as ṛṛuḥ. Tewweḍ ihi taluft ar tejmaɛt, baba-s n Aḥsen iggul ar d-yerr ttar ittwaksen ɣef mmi-s. Baba-s Umerri diɣen iggul kif-kif imi inna yasen di tejmaɛt ‘ihi ay tadart taluft tewweḍ ar tmegwḥal’. Maca imɣaren n taddart urzen-ten u rrant-ten-id s abrid dɣa teqqim kan akken taluft. D akud d tatut i tt-ifran. Maca xas ur meqqwert ara taluft-a gar twaculin n Ḥmed d tin n Aḥsen, tejja-yas-d i Ḥmed terzeg deg imi. Ahat imiren i igza d akken taɣdemt d tayett u win ur nesɛi tayett ad tt-yecc d taṣemmaḍt. Baba-s Umerri d amɣid ixedmen tamurt am netta am medden di tallit-nni. Seg-mi id-illa umennuɣ-agi d Aḥsen, iteddu akw d baba-s ar llexla u ixeddem yid-s. Issassay-ed s axxam am argaz. ===Amek iteddu kan iman-is=== Xas akken ihi ṭaqa n wakud-is isɛedday-it di tferka ar yidis n baba-s, mi yufa kan cwiṭ n wakud i yiman-is ad inser ar teẓgi ad iḥewwes neɣ ad icali. Ad yekk akw ibardan d wezzu, isafen d ixarban n taddart acku iḥemmel ad eqqim iman-is. Ittaf iman-is mi ara yelli iman-is kan deg umadaɣ. Itxemmim aṭas. Aṭas n wid t-iẓran afus ɣef lḥenk icexc deg ilem. Mi ara yilli ihi iman-is, allaɣ-is itezzi am tẓarbuḍt. Win igan lmendad ɣef wamek illa di temẓi-s ad yaf ur imgarad ara ɣef wamek illa di temɣer. Izga di teẓgi u azday d waṭas n medden ur as essin tikli! Agwlaf ur as-yufi anamek! ===Di Temɣaṛ=== Idda ussegwass ɣef wayeḍ, imed aṭas Umerri. Tazmert am ulɣwem. Ccurent tuyat-is, nnernan ifassen d iɣalen-is, tebda-t-id tamart u taɣwect-is tuɣal tesharhur cwiṭ, zuret. Mi i t-iwala akken baba-s, inna yas yiwen wass mi itetten imensi: - A mmi! Bɣiɣ ad iyi tsaɛfeḍ ar ssuq n Buɣni. Yemma-s diɣen teddem awal u tenna-s - Yak a mmi tura kecc mmeqwreḍ u ula d nek bɣiɣ a k-id walin medden yerna ilaq ad txedmeḍ axxam tura! Umerri irra kan awal i baba-s: - Ur illi ayen ara dduɣ yid-k ar ssuq! Ur ccukeɣ ara illa kra i zemraɣ a t-xedmaɣ din di temdint! Maca tura akken i k-ihwa a baba! Atan ihi ad dduɣ yid-k azekka. - Atan ilha a mmi! Maca ur qqar ara ur yelli dacu ara texdmeḍ di temdint! Ilaq ad tessineḍ amek teddunt temsal di ssuq. Ad tlemdeḍ amek znuzun d wamek ttaɣen medden. Ad twaliḍ diɣen amek dren medden di temdint. Xarttum macci d yiwet i ɣef a t-fajj tiṭ-ik! Azekka-nni di tafrara zrin ar ssuq n Buɣni. Dinna, ifka yas baba-s cwiṭ umesṛuf u msefhamen anda ara mlilen tameddit mi ara yefru ssuq. Umeri iddem abrid-is iteddu, ittemdeggar d imsewqen. Kan akka izga yas-d yiwen uterras anect-ilat deg ubrid u irra ad ittuɛeddi fell-as. Maca Umerri ur asent-ittanef ara i tigi. Iwesseɛ ifka-yas tiyita ar ibeṛdi. Ixmemmi din di tmurt uterras-nni amcum. Dɣa Umerri inser irwel ad iffer. Kra iḥedren din ssexcen ad feṛzen anwa-t akka uqcic-agi iṣṣemken aterras s yiwet n tyita? Yerna aterras-nni ittwasen di ssuq n Buɣni u ttagwaden-t medden. Di tallit-nni qqaren medden fella-s isɛa lhiba. Di taddart-is ttargigin medden mi ara t-walin. Syin ikcem Umerri ar lqahwa, iswa ttay. Iṭṭef abrid-is ar yiwet n tḥanutt yuɣed laḥlawat d tẓidanin i watmaten-is (ɣur-es yiwen gma-s d yiwet n ultma-s) u idda ittrajju baba-s. Tameddit, mi-id-uɣalen, ur t-id yuli wawal ɣef umennuɣ-a di ṛṛehba n ssuq. D baba-s, ar imesni, id-immuchen i at wexxam ayen iwala di ssuq. Ḥmed irra iman-is am akken ur ḍrint: ur iḥdir ur iwala. Icca am netta am at wexxam bu-zelluf, imi akka igan wansayen n tmurt: ass amenzu ara yekcem uqcic ar ssuq, nefqen-d at wexxam u ttaɣen-d aqerruy n uzgar. Am akken ttagan-as tameɣra i win yuɣalen d amuqwran, d argaz! Ḥmed diɣen-netta issusem kan. Ibḍa tiẓidanin I watmaten-s akken ur sseqḍen ara, yuli ar taɛrict izzer di tnafa. Mi d-irfed baba-s awal ɣef umcciqlel-nni di ssuq, Ḥmed ikukra awal ɣef temsalt-a acku yugad imahat iwalla-t-id baba-s. Akken ad ikkes ccek d usurdu isteqsa baba-s: - Twallaḍ-t ihi uqcic-agi a baba? - Ur tris tiṭ-iw fell-as. Maca nnan di ssuq akken tazmert-is am ulɣwem, tuyat hraw-it, netta d awezlan cwiṭ. Diɣen d umsibrik n wudem, ahat iceggeḍ-as yiṭij tagwlimt. Tura imi aglam neɣ udem d-ifka bab n Umerri ɣef uqcic-a tezga-yas-d i Ḥmed am tcacit, wisen ahat baba-s iẓra d mmi-s i d lefḥl xas ur t-id-inni ara. Ma d at taddart ttawin akw aqcic-a deg awal war ma ḥsan d mmi-s n taddart nsen. ===Timlilit d Muḥend Areẓqi n PPA=== Idda akken cwiṭ n wakud, Ḥmed izga iman-is kan. Ur iteddu d yiwen, ur isḍuqqut awal d yiwen. Ayen ilaq-en kan ayen nniḍen akw d ashetref. Izga di teẓgi d waylaten nsen di taddart. Ihi iɛya cwiṭ deg iman-is dɣa yiwen yiḍ inna i imawlan-is d akken ad iruḥ ar tamdint ad inadi amahil as d-iskecmen cwiṭ usurdi. Imawlan-is ddan-as kan di lebɣi. Azekka-nni di tefrara, ezzi abernus ɣef tuyat-is, icca-tt-id di Buɣni. Simi issers iḍaren-is di temdint yuzel ar lqahwa ad issu ttay. Issexc akw di medden acku iḥsa d akken wid izedɣen di temdint mgaraden cwiṭ ɣef wid id-yusan seg udrar. Imesdurar di temdint ttkukrun ula d tili nsen. Maca di tilawt iḥsa kif-kif-iten akw. Ites ihi ttay itmuqul di medden, dɣa immeslay i yiwen uqcic iqqimen iman-is diɣen ar tama-s: - Ak-selkaɣ lqahwa ay ameddakul? Aqcic-nni irra-yas-d awal: - Ur ttagwiɣ ara ay ameddakul! Dɣa mmeslayen akken cwiṭ anwa-k, ansi dd-kkiḍ, ansi d-usiḍ, almi d ewḍen ar taluft umahil. Inna yas Umerri aqli ara ttnadiɣ aɣrum-iw dagi. Aqcic-nni, Muḥend Areẓqi, irra yas: “ak awiɣ ad txedmeɣ ar xali di lkuca maca ɣur-ek dagi medden ssexdamen iẓawaliyen war ma fkan asen ayen id-ḥella tidi nsen. Illa zzur d lbaṭel”. Muḥend Areẓqi d aneɣmas n PPA (Akabar n Ugdud Azzayri n Messali Lḥajj) u tektiwin n tegrawla rrekemnt di tmelɣiɣt-is am ibawen di teccuyt. Fɣen ihi si lqehwa, uɣen abrid ar lkuca n Dda Ɛacur. Deg ubrid, awal ɣef medden d iqqeddacen iṛumyen izga ɣef yimi n Muḥend Areẓqi. Immel-yas-d akw amek ttwasknan yergazen di Buɣni, amek ttwaṛzan kra n wid d-yuli wawal ɣef war-tiɣdemt d miḥyaf. Ixdem akken ihi Umerri kra n wussan ar Dda Ɛacur di Buɣni, ar xali-s n Muḥend Areẓqi, u yiwen wass ikker yurag ar Umecras ad icali cwiṭ. Lqahwa tamezwarut i iwala ikcem ɣur-es. Yufa din Muḥend Areẓqi isekkef ttay. Swan akken-nni yiwet n tɣellayt, qeṣren cwiṭ. Muḥend Areẓqi imiren yuki d nnda mi tekkat u awal asertan izga deg imi-s. Ikkat di Lqayed d Ccambiṭ d wid akw itetten deg fus uṛumi d wid iɛefsen aẓawali d ugellil. Xas akken, Umerri ur icekcem ara aɣbwel i temsal-a, iɣil d tiqwulhatin n wid izedɣen di temdint. D tawat kan d wayen txeddem wanag win illuẓen ilha kan d uɣrum-is. Yerna kra d-inna Muḥend Areẓqi inna-yas-t-id yagi di Buɣni ass-mi mlalen tikkelt tamenzut. Umerri itett-it kan s wallen ittecmumux. Inna deg ul-is : aqcic-a yuɣ-itent! Yerna am tfunast ittara di llifeẓ! Iffeɣ-d ihi si lqahwa-nni u imlal-d Ccambiṭ bu uɛekkwaz ɣef umnar n tewwurt. Ccambiṭ, abernus azegzaw ittejgugul ɣef uzagur-is d ukras n unyir, ittwassen deg Umecras d yir sekka imi iḥeqqer medden u izga isrusuy d tirect kra n win ur nezmir ad yerr tiyita. Irna medden s tmerna n tfunast akken qqaren at zik. Ula d tineggura yagi akken ad issusem uqcic iccebwlen imawlan-is qqaren-as: "ssusem ad t-aya Ccambiṭ!" Dɣa aqcic ad ikmumes di tesga ad irked. Yuɣal ihi Ccambiṭ d aberaɛruɛ neɣ ugar: d amaɛmuc! Immeɣ Ccambiṭ ihi iṣṣemek Umerri s uɛekkwaz. Umerri inkaḥ amzun d aqjun ittewten, imzaraz. Ikker, izdi lqed-is u ifka yas tiyita ar tgeẓẓal d tayeḍ ar umayeg u Ccambiṭ icca-tt-id deg ubaluz ittnazaɛ. Itti iman-is am llufan. Ixnunes. Iɣli wanza-s ɣef umnar! Umerri irwel, yuzel u yuɣal ar Buɣni s tufra. D yiwen b-ukamyun i t-iselken imi ɣef tiṭ-is kra d-iḍran gar-as d CCambiṭ. Mi ewweḍ ar Buɣni, xas akken izwar-it wawal n wayen d-iḍran deg Umecras yuzel ar lkuca ad iddem lqec-is. Ur inni awal i Dda Ɛacur xas akken wagi isla, iẓra ayen iḍran. Yerna bu-lkuca, udem ur as fkin ara, ur isetḥa ur iwwura: simi tefka tewwurt Umerri issaweḍ awal i yemsulṭa. Akka i d tagmatt n wid isuzuren udem! Iffeɣ si lkuca, iṭṭef rif-rif n ubrid almi d ijufar d Buɣni. Tiṭ-is ɣef ubrid ukarrus ittmuqul ma illa win ara t-yawin ar Tizi. Akken kan ihi atan iteddu-d yiwen ukamyun, izwer-as ar ubrid Umerri ittwehi-yas ad iḥbess s sin iffasen. Iḥbes ukamyun, msefhamen ɣef ssuma akken ad iddu yid-s ar Tizi u irkeb ar deffir.Umerri inna-yas nek d Saɛid, Saɛid Waɛmer. Bab-ukamyun irra yas “ atan a Saɛid ma illa win iɣ-d iḥebsen kecc d axeddam-iw”. Akken dɣa id-teḍra, ar tewwurt n Tizi Uzzu, ttwaḥebsen, Umerri d axeddam n bu-kamyun u isɛedda taswiɛt akken. Ula d netta s timad-is, mi-d fɣen cwiṭ i Buɣni, is-teqsa-t-id yiwen seg ijjadarmiyen i wumi ssaweḍ Dda Ɛacur awal, ma iwala neɣ essen Ḥmed Umerri. Umerri irra iman-is ɛit-ɛit. ===Timlilit d Saɛid Waɛmer di Tizi Wezzu=== Di Tizi wezzu, imi mazal ttnadin fell-as yemsulṭa iṛumyen d iɣallen nsen gar Iqbayliyen, ijja kan isem-nni n Saɛid Waɛmer akken ad ifer yis. Yufa-d amahil ar yiwen Uṛumi mi ssawalen Jean. Jean isedday di Tizi yiwet n taṛmist n uxnac u isexdem Umerri akken as tt-ittɛasa. D amahil fessusen i umesdrar. Umerri am zik-is kan. Ur sḍuqqut awal, ur isɛi imeddukal. Ula d ucci d wid itefɣen is-t-id-ittawin si berra. Ula d Arrumi-nni akeswaḥ isker-s aɣwbel u isteqsa-t yiwen wass: - A Ssaɛid, carhaɣ s uxeddim-ik. Xas macci aṭas i tettaxeḍ dagi ɣur-i maca s iɣallen-ik d tidi-k i ten-id-ssasayeḍ. Maca tella yiwet ur iyi-t-kcim ara s aqerruy. Amek alami ur tettefɣeḍ ur tettmeslayeḍ aṭas d yiwen ur tesɛiḍ kra n imeddukal? - Qqim kan a mass Jean, iweṣṣa-yi baba ɣef tikli d udukkel d medden. Inna-yi win ibɣan ad yecc aɣrum-is di talwit, ad iṭṭixer i medden d tkerkas nsen. Yerna nek d mmis n udrar u tkli teddun medden di temdint ur teffiɣ fell-i. - Baba-k d amusnaw. Atan ihi imi d yagi kan am akken ur ḍrint! Ihi Jean ayen wallant wallen-is d ayen illan. Acku "Saɛid Waɛmer" macci kan iweṣṣat baba-s, tweṣṣat ula d tudart d wayen iwala yagi. Ur as-tefki ara tegwnitt ad iffeɣ. Yugad ad t-kkarcen u ad t-hawṣen ar taẓult. Nneflen kra n wussan ɣef wiyaḍ, izri kra n wakud d Ḥmed illa di teglimt n "Ssaɛid Waɛmer". Ixxeddem u ilha kan d yiman-ines. Irked kan iffer. Yiwen wass ibed ɣef umnar n lluzin isla i yisem-is sanwi is-d-issawlen: wa! Ḥmed! Waaa! Ḥmmed Umerri!. Ifrawes anwa i t-isnen s yisem-is n tidett. Iɣil sanwi i t-id iɛeqlen. Irfed allen-is iwala Mḥend, ɛemmi-s. Iwehha yas yusa-d ɣur-es u iḥka yas akw ayen illan. Ɛemmi-s agi ewwi-yas-d akw issalen n uxxam nsen d wid n taddart. Inna-yas-d yiwen yiwen amek llan at taddart u issaweḍ-as-d diɣen awal d akken sawlen-as-d ɣer lɛesker. D ijjadarmiyen is-ewwin lekwaɣed s axxam. Inna-yas d akken ilaq ad iruḥ Umerri ar ijjadarmiyen akken ad t-awin ar "Maison-Carrée", Lḥerrac n wass-a. Azekka-nni ifka yas taḥawact issurdiyen Umerri i ɛemmi-s iweṣṣat a tt-ifek i baba-s yerna ad as yenni "aqli-yin ussan-a s axxam". Isseda-yas awal akken ur iqqar i medden taluft n Saɛid Waɛmer is-d-iḥka iḍelli-nni akken ur skaren ara aɣwbel deg uxxam yerna ur ilaq ara ad tettawin medden d awal s yir iles. ==Aserdas== Send ad iffeɣ a d-yuɣal s axxam ɛemmis Mḥand, Umerri yurag ad iwali Jean akken as-yinni d akken ad iḥbes amahil imi issufek fell-as, am netta am tezyiwin-is, ad iruḥ ad isɛeddi lɛeskar. Ira ihi ad iṭṭef tajarnanti-is imiren imiren akken ad ifek cwiṭ n idrimen s axxam. - Mass Jean, ass-a ak jjaɣ imi ssawelen-iyi-d ar lɛeskar. D ɛemmi Mḥnad iyi-d-innan ulin ijjadarmiyen ar taddart. - Tezriḍ a Ssaɛid, seg ass-mi txedmeḍ ɣur-i ur ak-d-kkisaɣ. Atan ak-xelsaɣ akw agur-a xas akka ur ikfi ara. Atan ihi, ssarameɣ-ak ayen ilhan ar zdat. Umerri iffeɣ akw d ɛemmis, yuɣ-d cwiṭ icettiḍen s axxam irna ifka yas i Mḥand kra iṣurdiyen ad ten-yawi i baba-s. Iweṣṣat ur iqqar i yiwen ɣef temsalt n Ssaɛid Waɛmer. Mḥand yuli s axxam, Ḥmed iṣṣub ar ijjadarmiyen. Azekka-nni icca-tt-id di Maison Carrée (Lḥerrac n wassa) deg ijufar n Lzzayer (tamaneɣt n wassa) yuɣal d aserdas gar tezyiwin-is. Gar iserdasen ewwi-d iman-is: iḥrec, iẓwer, imɛen. Xas akken di tezwara ur iḥemmel ara talaba userdas, kra n wussan kan yuɣal innum-itt. Tekkes-as akw tilluxa d usras n yiman-is izgan ɣef kra n Iqbayliyen imiren. Yufa Ḥmed iman-is. Iserdasen nniḍen mi i-t-walan akken icṭar, ran akw ad ilin ar tama-s, ad uɣalen d imeddukal-is. Maca netta, am zik-is kan, ulac tadukli, ulac awal. Maca ahat ur iḥwajj ara tadukli isardasen imi yufa iman-is gar ibeckiḍen d tmegwḥal. Iḥemmel aɛbar d rriḥa n dduxan d-tefɣen mi ara iffeɣ ukaṛtuc. Isbedday tibṛiqin di nnican, ittara znad u ikkat-itent. Imir at tafeḍ izmumeg ifraḥ. Ilmed amek iteddun leslaḥ, amek ara ifsi timgwḥal d tmeẓyanin. Ilmed diɣen tamusni n tserdest, amek ara innaɣ, amek ara iffer d wamek ara issexdem tigwnatin n leḥris akken ad isselek iman-is. Anect-agi akw ilmed Umerri ad t-yaf deg ussan i t-ttrajjun ar zdat. Tin ɣer-s, imi atan yuɣal d aserdas, iwala d akken yuɣal s abrid. Ikcem ar tegrurt. Yiwen ur ittnadi fell-as tura. Ur iteffer ur t-id-ifki. Izdi lqed-is u irfed aqerruy-is. Yufa iman-is. D laman. Zrin 12 n waguren, ewwi-d ula d ttesriḥ. Serḥen-as-d s axxam snat n ddurtin. Yusa-d iɛawen baba-s deg umahil d userwet di tfarkiwin nsen. Ikkes aɣwbel i yemma-s u issefraḥ atmaten-is. Iḥewwes diɣen cwiṭ di taddart d imudaɣ-is akken ad d-immekti temẓi. Zrin wussan am ifeṭṭiwej almi d-yufi iman-is eqqim-as yiwen wass. Innuɣna. Azekka-nni ikker zik ad iruḥ. Tedda yid-es yemma-s almi d taqerniḍt n taddart-is, tuɣal-ed s imeṭṭi d tasa-s n tyemmatt temmecc. ==Ṭṭrad amaḍlan wis-sin== Kra n wussan mi-yuɣal ar lkazerna n Maison Carrée, fkan-t ar tnezruft. Din tusa-yas-d semmumet imi ur innum aṭas n uzɣal d ujdi. Iṭij irna aceggeḍ i wayen iqqimen i tegwlimt-is. Maca Umerri akken is-d-usa tegwnitt iqqazem-itt. Irfed-tent issers-itent yufa-d yifit tanezruft d talwit wala ccwal n tudart gar medden di tmurt-is. Deg usegwass n 1939, ikker uhetwil di Turuft. D ttrad amaḍlan wis-sin. Sbegsen-asen Iṛumyen i waṭas n warrac n tmurt akken ad rḥun ar Fransa ad ḥerben ɣef tlisa n tmurt. Hitler icca-d tamurt sya-u-sya. Dɣa Umerri illa gar wid ibegsen iḥezmen , war lebɣi nsen, ad rren akk-in iserdasen n Hitler di tama n Starsbourg ar tiseɣlit Maginot. Maca Wehrmacht tekka-d s ufella, s tmurt n Beljik. Akka isen ikellex Hitler i Ṛumyen d Igliziyen. Mugren-t ar usammer n Fransa u ewwin kra sɛan d aserdas iẓewren ar din u jjan amalu d ilem. Dɣa kra i ɣef izḍem Hitler ini isdarm-it, ihud-it, imeḥqit. Xas akken, mbarrazen Iṛumyen d llalmaniyen deg usammer n Fransa, di tama n Strasbourg. Dinna dɣa i illa Umerri gar isardasen Iqabyliyen. Atan amek iḍra umbarrez-agi: ɣzen ixejjḍan d tesrafin sdat nsen, heggan iman-nsen ad nnaɣen. Iḍudan ɣef zznad. Umerri iqqim, tamegwḥelt tres ɣef umessaḍ, tixenfyac ar igenni d MAS 36 ar tama-s. Allen-is ṛessant ar tama ucengu ittrajju am netta am isardasen nniḍen. Mi d-iwwed userdas allman, ibda-d aṛsas aṣeffer sya-u-sya, isla Umerri i ccaf nsen isuɣ: ar deffir! ar deffir! Rewlen akw Iṛumyen d wid illan ar tama nsen acku ḥsan ur zmiren ara i Inaẓiyen ten-yugaren ten-yifen ama di leslaḥ ama deg uheggi n ttrad. Dɣa yufad iman-is Umerri iman-is kan, weḥdes acku ur iddi ara gar wid irewlen. Ur yuɣal ara ar deffir am netta am wiyaḍ. Mi d-iwweḍ ihi tizi leḥris ulac amwanes, ulac ameddakul. Yiwen ur d-illi ar tama-s. Maca rrewlen akw ala netta. Ayen? ayen ur irwil ara am netta am isardasen nniḍen? Amek almi niqqal ifka ixef-is d asfel? Dacu i t-ijjan iqqim din? Wisen dacu id-iɛeddan deg uqerruy-is almi inta din am tagwest d ṛsas d acebṛuti ittreqriq deg igenni. Iseqsiyen-agi ahat mmuten yid-es. Maca limer d-illi unadi ɣef tudart-is ahat atan neẓra ayen iqqim ddaw ikamyunen d tkeryas illmaniyen. Ikcem ar tesraft neɣ ur uxmujj ittwaɣzen ddaw tmurt irked din. Idda cwiṭ deg-s imi axmujj-agi ɣezzif almi iwala iman-s iffer akken iwulem issusem iqqim iman-is. Ur t-id-yuli wawal ur t-id-yuli umesli. Inteḍ din amzun d tadɣaɣatt. ɣef ubrid nnig tmurt, nnig uqerruy-is, ttɛeddin icaren d ikamyunen n Wehrmacht. D zhir kan i wumi issel d tmurt ittenhuzun fell-as. Tikwal ɣellin-d kra n ibruyen n wakal si sqqef n tesraft-nni. Iɣil ad d-hud u ad ittwarkeḍ din yerna yiwen ur t-ittaf. Ad iruḥ am aḍu. Maca, am arezg-is, isemnaɛ aqerruy-is. ==Timlilit ines di Fransa d Muḥend Aṛezqi== Mi iẓra d ayen tefra nnig uqerruy-is, zrin iserdasen n Wehrmacht. Irjja iḍ iffeɣ-d. Yuzel ar teẓgi iffer d netta i ttwali sya-u-sya ma illa kra ara iwali. Idda akken cwiṭ iwala yiwen laɛzib neɣ lfirma. Iɛuss-itt cwiṭ ad iwali amek tella tegwnitt din, ur iẓri wara n wayen issagwaden. Dɣa yemmeɣ s uɣiwel iteddu s axxam-nni ibedden ar rrif n tfarka gar snat n tselnin. Isṭebṭeb, telli yas-d tawwurt yiwet n tmeṭṭut meqqwert cwiṭ di laɛmer. Inna yas ayen illan, tameṭṭut tefka-yas icca iswa. Tefka yas diɣen talaba n urgaz-is akken ad ikkes talaba-s userdas. Syin iṭṭef abrid-is ar tmaneɣt, ar Lpari. Di Lpari, di Barbes, imlal d Muḥend Aṛezqi deg yiwet risṭura i deg iqqim i uḍebsi n seksu. Dɣa zedɣen akk-en akken ad myaḥkun ɣef uqbur d umaynut. Immuceh-as-d Muḥend Aṛezqi amek teṭṭfen ar taẓult ass-mi isres Umerri d tirect Ccambiṭ deg Umecras. Ittwaḥbes agur, iffeɣ-d. Syin iṭṭef-d lbabur ar Fransa maca di ljjib-is ur tettekkes ara Colt 45 ines. Izga ar ɣur-es acku imiren teqwa tmafyatt di Lpari. Umerri diɣen ɣur-es di tbarizt, MAS 36 ifsi, d yiwen ujenwi anect-ilat, inebbeh-it u taqamumt-is tesɛa uglan d tuɛlac am umgar. Inuda yufa amahil dɣa irked am netta am iminigen n tmurt: lxedma lluzin s axxam am aken qqaren iminigen n zik! ɣer yimsulta n Fransa Umerri, imi ur t-ufin ara yuɣal d amerwal, d amẓerti. Yuɣal diɣen ar temsalt-nni n tuqemca tufra. Maca tin i t-ideggren ar tufra d tin ssalima. Iddukel netta d Muḥend Aẓezqi ad walin asaru akken ad ksen cwiṭ ɣef ul. Di ssalima, send ad ibdu usaru sɛeddan-d yiwen usaru awezlan ɣef imezdaɣ n ugafa n Tferka yunagen ar Fransa, imiren wa iqqar-asen Aɛraben wa iqqar asen kan Inselmen. Deg usaru yagi izga yiwen ubulis, bu-tkaskiḍt, ishetrif , itezzem, ikkat deg Imaziɣen d Waɛraben. Xarttum miḥyaf d usider deg imaziɣen almi ur asen- ijji yiwet. Mi walan akken Umerri d Muḥend Aṛezqi, ijbed-d Muḥ Aṛezqi tameẓyant itirri ɣef ubulis-nni deg usaru deg akken irfa, immec. Dɣa tekker ṭanṭana, ikker uhetwil. Wa ittsuɣu, wa ittmejjid, wa yettazal wa yeffer ddaw ikwersiyen. Umerri d Muḥ zṛan dacu i ten-ittrajjun rewlen send ar lemdent tewwura, send ad d-awḍen ibulisen. Seg imiren, imsulta ḥsan deg akken Umerri idder. Ibda unadi fell-asen netta d Muḥend Aṛezqi. Rekden deg yiwen usensu di Pigalle iṭṭef yiwen uqbayli. Qqimen ugar n 4 wussan ur d-ffiɣen deg ass. D iḍ kan iten iteṣren, tefɣen leḥḥun cwiṭ ad ksen lxiq. Ar wass wis 5, Muḥend Aṛezqi yeḥḥulejj (idisidi) ad yuɣal ar tmurt, inna i Umerri: - Ur ak-id nniɣ ara maca atan ara ttnadin fell-i yimsulta acku ugiɣ ad dduɣ ar umennuɣ mgal Ilmaniyen. Yerna atan ad ruḥeɣ ar tmurt. - Ayen? Tugadeḍ ? Yerna Hitler iḥqer-aɣ. - Ala macci ugadaɣ. Ur bɣiɣ ad nnaɣeɣ akken ad d-ḥelliɣ tilelli i Iṛumyen d nutni ugin iyi tilleli di tmurt-iw. Amek ara zzlaɣ ad fkaɣ iman-iw d asfel akken ad ḥelliɣ tamurt i Iṛumyen d tmurt-iw tedder ddaw uḍar nsen. Ini-yi-d amek ma illa kra n ṣṣwab nniḍen ɣur-ek? - Dacu ara ak iniɣ a Mu! ɣur-ek kra n tektiwin ur llint ara ɣur-i. Maca imi telliḍ akken ik-ihwa dagi ur ttuɣal ara ar lmizirya n tmurt. D aya kan ara ak-iniɣ! - Ma illa ewwi-k-id ubrid yiwen wass ar Buɣni, ɛeddi-d fell-i ad nemwali. Ma d ayen nniḍen ifra ssuq tenza sselɛa. ==Temlal tasa d wayen turew== Seg wass-mi iruḥ Muḥend Aṛezqi, yufa-d Umerri iman-is iman-is kan i tikkelt nniḍen. Maca tiktiwin n Muḥend Aṛezqi bdant ttakkent imɣi deg allaɣ-is. Izga ittxemmim ɣef anect-a. Izemmem ixemmem, yufa d akken d Muḥend Aṛezqi u ɣur-tella tidett. Tamurt-is tettwaḥres, issekna-tt Uṛumi d alqayed d ccambit ar yidis-is. Imiren ttrad amḍlan diɣen irekkem. Wehrmacht tezgel kra imennuɣen u tebda tettnaɣ timedeffirt. Umerri icum-itt tebda tqemmeḍ. Acku Iṛumyen d Igliziyen ttqejjimen cwiṭ cwiṭ deg Inaziyen ittnaɣen s tukerda n tqejjirt. Izra d aken ar tagara n ttrad, ad tedyeq fell-as tegwnitt. Imi ad uɣalen ad ezzin fell-as yemsulta. Dɣa, 3 waguren send ad ifru ttrad, iṭṭef lbabur ar tmurt. Mi d-ires di Lzzayer, iṭṭef imiren imiren lkar ar Tizi Wezzu. Mi tfujj tiṭ-is ɣef idurar i deg id-ikker, ireḍb-ed wul-is u tberreq tɛabuḍt-is. Iḥus am akken iqber cwiṭ maca macci d aqber-nni d-zeggwiren amɛuqu. Irkeb deg yiwen uṭaksi almi d Tizi n Ttlata ikemmel deg iḍ uṭṭellis ɣef uḍar almi d axxam. Iteddu ittemdarkal, ikkat tiselnin d yeẓra almi issaweḍ ar taddart-is iṭṭsen, amzun d tilemt. Iddem abrid s axxam nsen isṭebṭeb ɣef tewwurt useqqif. D tawwurt n ubelluḍ d tahrawant. - Anwa wa? id-inṭeq baba-s. - D nek a baba! D Ḥmed! Ldi-yin tawwurt! Teldi-d tewwurt, kkren-d akw at wexxam mugrent-id, ssudnen-t. Yemma tessaɣ times u ikker ubahnanuz ittaweḍ ar ssqef. Qqimen akw yid-es ar yiri lkanun iḥka yasen-d amek teḍra yid-s. Deg uxxam yufa-d baba-d meqqwer cwiṭ maca ur yuɣal ara d amɣar awessur am aken iɣil ad t-id-yaf. Yemma-s kif-kif teṭṭef ula d nettat iman-is. Gma-s meqqwer s tezmart-is ma d uletma-s ur tt-id-yufi ara deg uxxam. Attan deg uxxam-is, “fkan-tt” tezwejj. lḥasun kra ikka yiḍ, teqqim tumart d teḍsa ulac anwa ara tent-idmen. Carhen wulawen, ikkes uɣilif d lxiq: yuɣal-ed urgaz s axxam. Azekka-nni at taddart akw mgagin-d ar ɣur-es di tejmaɛt imi cedhant, jjment akw. Tilawin kecment-ed s axxam s waddud. Ta tewwi-d timellalin, ta d timẓin. Ta d skkwer ta lqahwa acku akka i d ansayen imiren. Mi ara d-yuɣal iminig ttadedden-d medden ɣur-es u ssarbaḥen i mawalen tuɣalin-a n talwit. Qqarent tlawin i yima-s "meqqar imi d-yusa bxir mmi-m!" neɣ "Ansuf s mmi-m ar wexxam, s tezmert-is! Yerna ur tyuɣ wara a negehh-im!" llant tid diɣen is-innan: "Ma nniɣ-am! Awid-ukan yuɣal-ed irza-d fell-awen! Lɛeslama-s!" Sin wussan ar yidis imawlan d at taddart, iṭṭef abrid ar Yiɣil Imula ad iwali ameddakul-is aqbur Muḥ Aṛezqi. Yufat di yir tagwnitt. Inna-yas-d: - Atan ara ttnadin fell-i di myal tama. Serḥen-d iṭṭarusen nsen fell-i u ssegdeln-iyi tufɣa gar medden. Ilaq-ak ur d-ttaseḍ ara aṭas ɣur-i akken ur ak-d-ttawiɣ ara daɛwessu neɣ kra twaɣit nniḍen. - Waqil ur iyi tessineḍ ara ar tura a Muḥ a gma! Kecc d ameddakul-iw, yerna ala kecc i d ameddakul-iw u nek ur ttajjaɣ ara imeddukkal di ddiq. Urjjin ak zziɣ s waɛrur ttnadin fell-ak neɣ qqimen! Dulaqrar ad tifrir tagut! Qqimen akken di sin tiremt. Mmeslayen akw ɣef ayen iḍerrun di tmurt d wayen iḍran di Fransa. Muḥend Aṛezqi tikkelt-a iwala d akken Umerri ifka-d udem i wawal asertan d-ewwi s lecwar kan. Icrah s umeddakul-is. Icrah ugar imi Umerri ur yugad ara ad t-imlil gar medden. Ugar anect-a iɛreḍ-it-id s axxam-is akw-ya. Yuɣal-d Ḥmed ar taddart anda iqqim kra n waguren. Ussan ttazalen d wudem nsen yiwen. Yufa-d iman-is am zik: iman-is deg imudaɣ n taddart. Tudart n taddart ur teffiɣ ara fell-as. Macci tikkelt-a allaɣ-is itezzi, ittxemmim ɣef teɣdemt d miḥyaf ddren Iqbayliyen di tmurt nsen. Awal n Muḥend Aṛezqi isṭenṭun deg uqerruy-is. Yerna iwala d akken uɣalen medden macci kan di ṭṭarf, maca ula d illugan m tmurt n Iqbayliyen aṭas ur ten-nettqadar ara imi illugan Iṛumyen kkan-d nnig-sen. Irra umeḥras taqlaḍt i Uqbayli izzuɣur deg-s am... Yufa diɣen aṭas n miḥyaf d lbaṭel i illan gar medden. Ameqwran icca amecṭuḥ. Amerkanti issexdem s wulac aẓawali, icca tidi-s. Wid inetḍen ar Iṛumyen am lqayed d ccambit rekḍen atmaten-is deg zal qayli. Tuɣal tirrugza d awal kan, tuɣal tirrugza d idrimen. Umerri icca-t wuli-s ɣef wayen iwala. Ur innum ara tigi. Iɣuc-itent. Iɣunfa-tent. Dɣa seg-mi d-erna tyita n Gelma di 8 di magu ussegwass n 1945 igza ur d-iqqim wara. Ittwakkes sser u Aṛumi ibeggen-d udem-is amek-it. Yuɣal-as Uṛumi d ixwumasen-is d qeḍran. Sya d afella, nek yid-sen d taqbaylit! 12 di magu 1946, irzef Muḥend Aṛezqi ar Umerri. Iwwin-d ameslay ɣef issalen n tmurt s teɣzi s tehri. Imiren i issali Umerri tamuɣli-s ɣef wayen is-d ezzin. Tewweḍ tfidi s iɣes. Inna-yas I Muḥend Aṛezqi iwweḍ-d lawan ay ameddakkul! Ulamek ara a nidir akka. Ad nali s adrar u nessekrah ddunit i wigi ittbargizen fell-aneɣ d wid isen-ittaṭafen afus. Msefhamen d akken ala tufɣa ar udrar i d tifrat. Msefhamen diɣen d sin kan ara fɣen d yiwen neɣ sin imeddukal n Muḥ Aṛezqi. Ad ddun yiwet n tikli u d Umerri ara yilin d aqerruy n terbaɛt. Umerri iffeɣ-d takeṛmust-is imir imir: - Win yugin ad yaɣ awal-iw di terbaɛt-agi nneɣ atan ad ibnu fell-as! Ma d ayen nniḍen, simmal cwiṭ yidneɣ simmal ad tifsus fell-aneɣ tufɣa d tufra. Ma d ayen nniḍen ad iniɣ: effer, ewwet acengu anda ur k-yuḥtam. A necfu ɣef wawal-agi a t-nɛelleq am fzim! Inna yas Muḥ Aṛezqi ak mlilaɣ ar lagar n Mɛetqas ass n lexmis id-iteddun. ==Ilul-d Umerri== Ass n lexmis, iruḥ Umerri as Mɛetqas zik. Ezzi-d yakw i imeḍqan i wanida ara imlil d Ḥajj Ali Muḥend Aṛezqi d imeddukal-is. Netta iṭṭef deg uqerruy-is kra is-d-inna Muḥ Aṛezqi ɣef umdiq-agi. Inuda fell-as yufa-t deg umadaɣ. Umerri ur ittamen yiwen. Iẓra ma illa win is-tt-yundin ad ittwaṭṭef am arruy di lɣar. D aya i ɣef izwar. Ad iwali dacu-tt akka takwatt-agi n Muḥ Aṛezqi d wamek ara ikcem ɣur-es d wakem ara d-iffeɣ seg-s. Mi ifka anadi d wannuy deg-s, issens tacemmaɛt ittezruruqen deg teɣwmert n tekwatt; iffeɣ iffer ittrajju ad d-awḍen wid akken i deg ara yaɣ abrid umadaɣ. Mi iɣli yiṭij, aten-iyi teddun-d 4 iterrassen. Mi id-ssawḍen ar yimi n tekwatt iffeɣ-d Umerri deffir-sen inna yasen: - Aql-i d a Muḥ Aṛezqi! Beddet din aqli-yin ɣur-wen. Muḥ Aṛezqi d imeddukal-is frawsen. Isduqqes-iten-id Umerri ur tuḥtamen. Mi d-iwweḍ ɣur-sen inna yas Muḥ Aṛezqi: - Ahya a Ḥmed a gma! Amek akka d-tufiḍ amḍiq-a yak a mmi ilaq ad n-ɛeddiɣ fell-ak ar lagar n Mɛetqas ɣef 8. Attan d 7 d kecc tmugerḍ-iyi-d ar tekwatt-iw! - D kecc iyi-d innan amek ara a d-aseɣ ar da xas akken ur tukiḍ ara d yiman-ik. Tenniḍ si lagar a nezgar abrid n tmacint, a nsub s asif syin a neddu deg umadaɣ almi d kra n tḥeccaḍin...Akka ihi id-ufiɣ abrid-iw. Yak amadaɣ ur isɛi ɣur-i kra n tufriwin. Ma tenniḍ-as i llufan ayen iyi-d-nniḍ, ad issiweḍ ar da zdat-ek! Maca macci d aya i ɣef d-ewwid irgazen-agi, kecmet tura akken a nemyusan cwiṭ, a nebbeh abrid ara naɣ ar zdat. Kecmen ar tekwatt. Warɛad ssarsen iman nsen inna yasen Muḥ Aṛezqi: - Ay atmaten, akken a nemyusan cwiṭ, myal yiwen deg-neɣ aɣ-d-yini anwat d wacu i t-id issawḍen ar da, ar gar-aneɣ. Nek s timad-iw qqaren-iyi Ḥajj Ali Muḥend Aṛezqi n Iɣil Imula. Muggraɣ d tsertit si temẓi. Lliɣ d ameɣnas n PPA maca tagara yagi yuɣal ukabar n Ugdud Azzayri d inan kan, d awal kan. Xas akken, aɣref izga ibezzer idrimen i ukabar yerna seg uksum-is iten-id-itekkes. Llan wid diɣen iten-id-issuksen i uɣrum n warrraw nsen akken ad gren afus. Maca iqerray n ukabar ɣilen d Rrebbi asen-tt-id yawin netta win irjjan Rrebbi ad irjju ayen terjja tteryel. Assa a nettkel kan ɣef yiman nneɣ u ad tt-nqwemmer kan akka gar aneɣ ma illa nebɣa ad d-nḥelli tilelli i ugdud nneɣ. D aya kan. Atan ar ɣur-ek wawal a Asman a gma. Inṭeq uterras nni iqqimen ar tama-s inna: - Medden ssawalen-iyi Asman. Maca isem-iw Amar Xujja Aḥsen. Lulaɣ di taddart at Meksent deg At Abdelmumen. Fɣeɣ s adrar seg wass-mi d-rriɣ ttar n baba i ɣef ituɛedda yiwen “uqjun” ḥaca timira nwen. Yerna aydi yagi irna yas zzux d wawal imi d axwummas n Lqayed. Akka i issagwad medden. Ma d ass-a aql-i yidwen s tezmert-iw d tdukli-w. Attan nnuba ar Amar. - Isem-iw Amar Amsaḥ n tɣiwant n Haussonvilliers (Nnasirya n wass-a) iyi-tt-wagedlen ass-a. Nɣiɣ dinna yiwen uterras d Aɛrab azzayri illan d ccaf-iw deg yiwen laɛzib. Laɛzib-agi d ayla n yiwen ukulun. Aterras-agi ihi itekkes sser fell-aneɣ s ifellaḥen. Asusef d regmat si sbeḥ ar temeddit. Izga iqqar-aɣ “kelb ben kelb” u yiwen wass issuli-d ajenniw-iw issaweḍ-itt armi ur zmireɣ ara as-awiɣ nnig wanect-en, dɣa tekkaɣ-as din. Ussan-agi ad zemmen 12 n waguren aya-gi. Mawel aql-i zgiɣ di Rebeval (Beɣlya) u ass-a ferḥaɣ aṭas s yis-wen imi sya d asawen ad tuɣalem d imwansen. Aterras wis kuz imgarad cwiṭ fell-asen. Issusem ikmed maca tamuɣli-is qessiḥet, tessagwad. Ṣṣura-as tettbin-ed amzun iffeɣ-itt rruḥ. Seg-mi id-iwweḍ d netta ɣef tiṭ Umerri. Dɣa inṭeq-d ula d netta: - Nek akken zriɣ, ulac ayen isemgarden amakwar d umerwal ɣef yemsulṭa neɣ d imenfi ɣef tektiwin-is. Ittwagdel-asen akw wass d tikli gar medden. Mgal tigi zriɣ a neddukkel akken ma nella u atent-nqazem s uzday n lqed. Maca ɣur-wat ad tettum iman nwen. Ilaq a nezwir deg iman-nneɣ u mi neccur lejjwayeb nneɣ d tḥawacin n twaculin nneɣ ad d-nelhi sakin d iẓawaliyen d igelilen. Acku amɣid d adebbuz kan i ttqadar wanag awal aẓidan s ucennef akw i t-ittarra. Mi ikfa uterras-agi tiyita di medden, issekna aqerruy-is issusem. Umerri iẓra yir awal am wagi ur issuffuɣ ara ar wayen ilhan. Iḥus am akken ad asen-yuɣal uterras-agi d azrem uqelmun. Injjer taɣect-is inna yasen: - Nek n taddart at Jimaɛ n Iwaḍiyen. Zriɣ izwwer-awen-d Muḥ Aṛezqi awal fell-i, fiḥel ma nniɣ-awen-d ayen iwen-dinna yagi. Ass-a nemlal-ed dagi akken a nemsefham ɣef tikli nneɣ d wamek ara asen nekker i wid irkḍen deg uɣref nneɣ. D aɣref i ɣef ara nsenned u d netta kan ar aɣ-isselken. Aṭas n wid iɣ-d-izwaren yagi ar umadaɣ maca imi tuɛeddan ɣef ifellaḥen, uɣalen ar medden am jenjjar i tiṭ. D ulaqrar almi ttwakemcen acku amɣid issaɣ akw ɣef tmurt am umccim di tiɣilt. Ilaq ad nsed ɣur-s ad isenned ɣur-neɣ, ad tili tagmatt gar aneɣ. Ma illa nessedda-t gar icenga nneɣ xas d aẓawali iceffu u issen ad yandi. Ma llan medden d tirni ar tama nneɣ, aɣ-d-fken ucci, ad ldin allen u ad fken tamezzuɣt fell-aneɣ. Iswi nneɣ macci d tukarda macci d tamḥeqranit deg ẓawali. Iswi nneɣ, s yiwen wawal, d tiririt n tissas i wid mi-tt-ksen Iṛumyen d ixwumassen nsen. Tikli nneɣ ad tili d tin zeddigen u ad ilin ilugan a tt-id-izzerben. As-d-ilin d tilisa. Tura imi d nek i d aqerruy n tarbaɛt, tura kan awin-ten-in-inniɣ yiwen yiwen u ad awin arnuɣ kra n wayen ttɣunfuɣ d wayen d wid ur iyi-d-nezgi ɣef tiṭ. ==Tagara n Umerri== Qqimen di 4 di tɣarɣart, ɣef tyeggirin, zzin-d i tarbut n seksu d waftaten n uksum irsen ɣef ugartil. Iqḍa-d inefq-ed Aâli imi iâareḍ-ed imeddukal-is. Tarbaât Umerri d Muḥ Aṛezqi di sin, netta d âaemmi-s di sin. Tetten, ttnecraḥen, ttaḍsan. Yak d imeddukal. Iɣli-d laman gar-asen. Ur d-illi usurdu, ur d-illi ccek. D tagmatt. D tadukli ɣef tgella d lemleḥ. Maca Aâli izga itett Umerri s nqar n tiṭ. Amzun ittalas-as-tt. Amzun iceggeḍ-it kra. Netta tuɣ-it yunditt netta d âemmi-s. Ksan-d tundar yiwet yiwet, almi d-ssawḍen Umerri ɣer txenfuct ubeckid nsen di tesga n uxxam nsen. Umerri ur yuki d nda mi itekkat. Ur yuksan, d netta d umeddakul-is tuɣiten di nnican, gar tɣunam n tmegwḥelt n Aâli. Aâli Wasel, n Iâezzunen, d ameddakul-is iḍelli, d amedddakul-is assa. Ur d-yelli wayen ara a t-ikukru. ɣur-s, am akken ur ḍrint. Âait ɛait. Wanag, urjjin isrussuy tamegwḥelt-is ar tmurt. Tezga ar yidis-is, ɣef udem ufus akken mi tt-iḥwajj ad tt-iddem imiren imiren. Azal ttaken Iqbayliyen n imiren i tmegwḥelt am win ittaken i tlawin nsen: ur ittnuz ur irehhen! Assen, isers-itt, isenned-itt ar udekkan di teɣmert. Ur d-lli ara ɣef udem ufus-is. Mi inuda fell-as, yuɣit ismar-as Aâli macci d yiwet n tarsast. Isḍarḍeq-as ibardiyen-is am netta am umeddakul-is. Teffeɣ swa swa akken i tt-undin. Wa iqqar d Aâli i itekkan ɣef znad wa iqqar d âemmi-s. Ama d wa ama d wihin, Umerri yuɣal d aquran di tɣerɣert. Icca-t waldun di tesga n ṭṭlam. Izirig ileddayen yuzel ɣef tamart-is. Immut. Si tiremt-nni d afella, tensa tafat n Umerri. Iquc usirem id-irra i watas n medden. D ayen d tagara. Xas akken, ikmumes amzun d aqejmur, d ajdar, ɣef udem-is issaɣ-d yiseɣ. Ittban-d amzun immut s tfenṭazit neɣ am akken ur ibni fell-as. Timi-s tekres amzun ur yuḥtam ara ayen iḍran yid-s. D aya ihi i ɣef Aâli d âemmi-s ufan ulamek ara as-anfen akken. Ksen-as ula d talaba ines zeddigen, selsen as tayeḍ yumsen, ixnunsen. Ssufɣen-t seg uxxam u ewwin-t ar iɣzer akken ad ssidren seg azal-is. Ladɣa dina is-gan tafuṭuttt-nni id-iqqimen ar medden d tirni. Seg-s issenned ɣef tezṛutt amzun illa win i t-issarsen. Ur d-iban ara deg-s am win iɣlin, am win icca waldun. Ihi ula di tmettant rran ad t-ssimsen. Dagi akw i t-ttwaɣ. Acku caḍen, ttḥarqen. Am akken tamgarḍt-is ur asen-teccur ara tiṭ. Imi Umerri yuɣal i Iṛumyen d iqeddacen nsen d jenjar i tiṭ, d aṛejjaq di tgerjumt, llant-ed deqs n temliliyin fell-as. Lkumanda n Tizi Wezzu, ccambitat, lqayed, d iḥerkiyen nniḍen akw i tezzin fell-asen u ternuḍ-as s ufell-a kra n win i wumi ifka tiyita akken ad t-id yerr s abrid. Myal tikkelt, ad as-sennin kra illan gar wallen nsen nutni d ayen n dir, d ayen ifɣen i ibardan. Kra n wanida d-tella tukarda, kra n wanida id-illa imenɣi ad t-aebbin ɣef uqerruy Umerri. Xas akken, Umerri izdeɣ deg ulawen n medden u yiwen ur ifki deg-s afus. Macci d tikkelt tura i iḥeccem Umerri imsulṭa-agi umaḥras, i ten-id isban d iqwrar imi ur as-zmiren ara. Ur as-ttawḍen ara ula ar ugarz. Mâebbaren d tikti n tuṭfas macci d tikelt u tagara ur d-iffeɣ kra syin imi imezdaɣ n tmurt llan-d ar tama Umerri. Ansi is-kkan Iṛumyen d ixemmasen nsen, netta s ufus n medden, ad yekk ansi nniḍen. Isban-iten-id d wid ur as-nezmir d netta urjjin iḥbes acemmet deg-sen imi izga ucaqur ines n teɣdemt ittqeddir. Tusa-d tikti i lkumanda amek ara tsekertfen. Ẓran akken ad as-awḍen ilaq asen ubrid n laman:yiwen seg imeddukal-is. Ilaq as-sbedden. Maca anwa seg-sen? Amek ara t-qenâen ad ibxes u ad ifek afus deg Umerri illan imiren d assaḍ gar wallen n medden d tirni? Refden sarsen ufan-d ilaq ad t-smarkin netta d yiwen seg imeddukal-is. Akken ad yilli usemmarki ilaq ad afen taɣwsa ur izmir umeddakul-is ad isemmaḥ. Ilaq asen ad afen kra uxeclaw ur izmir as yanef Uqbayli ad iâeddi. Ilaq kra d amuqran, ara yawḍen i umdan ar tamart-is, ar isseɣ-is, ar nnnif-is. Ayen ara t-icemten gar medden ma ur d-erri ara ttar. Am tamgarḍt, neɣ tuksa n sser. Xemmem as diɣen aṭas u gezmen di rray d akken zemren ad qqenâen yiwen seg imeddukal-is ma illa sbaben-as agejdur, ma illa gren-d tameṭṭut-is ar taḥsirt xas akken ur tuksan ara. Akka ihi ssalin tasraft, fernen Aâli imi d ameddakul amuqran n Umerri yerna tella-d ɣur-s tmeṭṭut tecbeḥ nezzeh, akken d-nnan. Gren fell-as meskint ayen ur texdim. Ewwin-t ihi ar Tizi Wezzu ɣef tqacuct iqerray nsen. Azal n 3 ussan d wuḍan i teṭfen ɣur-sen akken ad tessimnen. Dɣa rwin-as aqerruy-is akken iwata. Ssawḍen ihi almi iten yumen d akken Umerri ikcem-as s axxam u kkes sser ɣef tmeṭṭut-is. Netta anect-a yak ur d-illi maca di tegwnitt am tinna, ibundel Aâli . Idderɣel. Yuɣal ittwali kan amek ara ineɣ Umerri acku mawel ad ssufɣen awal ar taddart u as ittwagdel wawal gar yergazen. Akka i tella imiren. Isseɣ d nnif am tamgarḍt. Ma illa iffeɣ-d wawal macci d ayen fessusen ad tesfehmeḍ i medden d tikarkas. Ladɣa ladɣa ma ɣef tmeṭṭut imi kra illan d isseɣ n twacult, itti ɣef uqerruy-s nettat yerna ur tezmir ad tenni kra. Iffeɣ-d Aâli syin u deg uqerruy-is tban tikli: ad ineɣ Umerri, ad yerr ttar akken i wata. Ifra ssuq, tenza sselâa. Immeslay d âemmi-s imi tamsalt tâna akw tawacult-is. Emtawan amek ara t-ksen si tudart imi yuɣal-asen d ugur, d ayen iten ssarxan gar medden. Bernen Iṛumyuen d iqeddacen nsen ihi Aâli almi yuɣal irra iman-is d qebbaḍ lerwaḥ am winna n tmucuha. Win n tmucuha meqqar ittass ar win i wumi teccur, ma d Aâli iccur-itt i Umerri. Akka ihi is-ihegga imensi. Yir imensi. Win n uɣurru. Yiwen ur yuksan wayeḍ ur yuklal. Umerri ur ixdem kra, Aâli Wasel seccen-t, ccuren-as taqerruyt d tmelɣiɣt almi ulamek ara yidir ma illa idder Umerri. Ṛzag-it wussan skud idder Umerri. Ufan-as abrid. Deg ussegwass n 1947. Di furar. Ass wis 16. Deg Iâezzunen. Swa-swa ass-mi id-issali Krim Belqasem tarbaât-is OS yulin s adrar send 1954. Yak mlalen netta d Umerri akken ad dduklen mgal amaḥras maca ur umtawan ara, ur zgin ara ɣef yiwet n tmuɣli. Maca ar assa ur neẓri ara amek id-teḍra gar-asen neɣ wisen ayen ur dduklen ara. Iffeɣ yir awal d usali n wayen iḍran d Umerri u yuɣ akw timnaḍin n tmurt n Iqbayliyen d tin n Llezzayer d Fransa. René Leiber n uɣmis Le Journal d’Alger, yuli-d ar Tizi Wezzu u yura amagrad ɣef Umerri d tagara n “txidas, war-laman d yir sekka” di tmurt n Uzwaw. L’Écho d’Alger diɣen yura ayendin si yennayer ar furar 1947 ɣef Umerri d tarbaât-is. Tamettant n Umerri wa tesrut, wa isfenxer kan. Wa irgem-it wa iwwi-t-id d asefru. Xarttum ar ṭaqa n Iqbayliyen, Umerri ad iqqim i lebda. == ḤMED UMERRI sɣur Ɛ. Mezdad, 1974 == *Akken kan yebda tikli *Atas i ţ-yeddan fell-as *Semman-as medden imenfi *Neţţa d tirrugza i d ayla-s *Ma d win yellan d anesli *I Ḥmed yesbur talaba-s. *Anwa-t Ḥmed Umerri *Deg umadaɣ i yeţţili. *Isemmeḥ adriz ɣur-es messus *Inuda ɣef tilelli *S anda inuda afus *Yufa tagmaţ ur telli *Yeqqel wemdan d aṭarus *Di tal tiɣmert d agani. *Anwa-t Ḥmed Umerri *I-mi ur as-yezmir Urumi ? *Teffeɣ-d tejɛalt d tameqqrant *Win i t-yenɣan ad ţ-yawi *Yiwen wass atma-s ṣumren-t *I yas-izemren d nutni *Abeckiḍ bu-sebâa ɛellqen-t *I Ḥmed heggan-d imensi. *Wi nɣan Ḥmed Umerri *D atmaten-is neɣ d Arumi? *Izem yemmut di laman *Din i yeɣli ɣef uḍebsi-s *Aɛdaw yeṭtef wi t-yenɣan *Yezwi-yas akk tilkin-is *Ḥmed yemmut di laman *Am neţţa am yemrawen-is *Yemmut Hmed U-Mem *Ilul-d Ḥmed Umerri. ''Yennayer 1974'' [http://www.ayamun.com Ayamun; asmel n tsekla tamaziɣt] <br/> [http://www.imyura.net Imyura; asmel n imyura n tamaziɣt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Category:Tameddurt]] o1etw8odw0okj7g8brjv7j1xtwfkfm5 0 1217 109007 108519 2024-01-12T17:52:38Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Lalla '''Faḍma n Sumer''' d tameṭṭut [[Taqbaylit]] ikecmen deg umezruy n tmurt s ibeddi-is deg wudem n ==Tameddurt-is== Lalla Faḍma n Summer neɣ Faḍma n At Si Ḥmed U Mezian n Warja, d tameṭṭut i ikecmen deg umezruy n tmurt s ibeddi-is deg wudem n wemnekcan afransis. Tlul deg useggas 1830, aseggas ideg d-kecmen Iṛumyen tamddint n [[Dzayer]], deg taddart n Werja, deg lɛerc n At-Buyusef. Taddart n Werja tezga-d deg webrid yettawin seg [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] ɣer Tizi n Tirurda, deg wul n [[Ǧerǧer]]. Isem n Summer i tewwi Faḍma, d isem n yiwet n taddart nniḍen ur nebɛid ara ɣef Werja anda i tedder Faḍma. ===Temẓi-s=== Tekker-d deg yiwet n twacult n yemrabḍen, nettat d yiwet n weltma-s d kuẓt (4) watmaten-is. Baba-s Muḥend Ameẓyan At Sidi Ḥmed, yeɣra Leqran, d aɛeggal n Ṭariqa Taṛeḥmanit, i d-yeskker Sidi Ɛebdeṛeḥman Bu sin Iẓekwan deg useggas 1715. Asmi tewweḍ ṣa (7) n yiseggasen deg usemmud-is, tawacult-is teǧǧa Warja, tṛuḥ ɣer Summer anda yuɣal baba-s d Ccix n taddart. Faḍma tettuṛebba-d, am nettat am teḥdayin n tallit-nni, deg wansayen d leɛwayed n Leqbayel n zik. Maca, tewwi-d tikli nniḍen, yemgarraden d tin tezyiwin-is. Ur tettaɣ ara awal n yimawlan-is, tettefeɣ ɣer beṛṛa ɣer wennar n yergazen, ɣas akken tilawin n yimir-nni amkan-nsen deg wexxam, yerna dɣa ma yella d tamrabeḍt. Teffeɣ d ''tamnafeqt''. Yuɣal d ttawin-tt medden d anzi, tin yekkren ɣer tayeḍ ad as-tini tuɣaleḍ d ''Lalla n Werja'', ma deg yella tefka lebɣi i lebɣi-is, ur teṭṭif ara deg leɛwayed n zik. Baba-s d watmaten-is ḥeṣlen deg-s, tagi d tamsalt n ''nnif'', gma-s akken ad tt-iɛaqeb, ḥebsen-tt deg wexxam acḥal n wussan. ===Faḍma tura d tameṭṭut=== Asmi tewweḍ 16 n yiseggasen, yenna-as baba-s : ''A Faḍma, aqli-kem-id tura d tameṭṭut, ilaq-am ad terreḍ axxam''. Tenna-as : ''ur lliɣ seg tid yettarran ixxamen, a-t-an ara yi-d-ttasen kra n temsal meqqren d tid kan ara ḍefreɣ''. Baba-s, tebda tkeccem-it tugdi, awal ara yettazal, heddren, qqaren-as, ahat ur teṣfi ara. Akken ad tbeggen tidet, Faḍma terḍa ad teddu d tislit. Yuɣ-itt Yeḥya n At-Buxulaf n taddart n Ɛeskker deg lɛerc n At-Yetturaɣ. Teqqim deg wexxam n wergz-is ṣa (7) wassan tuɣal-d ɣer Summer. Deg tallit-nni, Aṛumi yebda yettaɣ-d [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|tamurt n Leqayel]]. Deg 1837, yeṭṭef tamdint n Delles. Ssyin akkin, d nnuba n Budwaw, Tizi n At-Ɛica, Lberj-n-Mnayel, Dreɛ Lmizan d Tizi-Wezzu ad ɣlint ddaw tecḍaḍt-is. Seg yimir-n i iɛewwel ad yeɣḍel Adrar n Nnif, imir-n, i tekcem Faḍma annar umennuɣ. ===Ussan n tegrawla=== [[Tugna:Chérif Boubaghla and Lalla Fatma n'Soumer, by Félix Philippoteaux.jpg|vignette|449x449px|Crif Bubeɣla d Lalla Faḍma N Sumer . ]] Deg 1849, tesdukkel amennuɣ d Si Muḥemmed Lhacimi, yiwen n wergaz i yettekkan deg tnekra d-yeskker Bu Taɣaḍt (Bu Meɛza) deg Ḍahra, deg umalu n [[Lezzayer]] tamaneɣt. Wagi ṭṭfen-t Iṛumyen ɣer lḥebs deg [[Fṛansa]], yessaweḍ yerwel-d, yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt anda d-yufa yeḥma useqi. Tadukli n sin yelmeẓyen-a, tessaɣ amennuɣ deg yal amkan deg Ǧerǧer, ssawlen i Yeqbayliyen ad beggsen ad nnaɣen mgal acengu. D amennuɣ ara idumen i teɣzi n yiseggasen. Ssyin akkin, Faḍma n Summer tessunded tanekra n Bu Tserdunt (Bubeɣla) s yisem-is n tidet : Muḥemmed Ben Ɛebdelmalek, i d-yekkan seg tama n utaram. Tessudes amennuɣ deg [[Ǧerǧer]], tuɣal d ccif ɣef yiserdasen i d-teskker, i d-yekkan seg leɛrac am At-Yetturaɣ, At-Buyusuf, At-Yellilten, Illulen-Umalu… Tebḍa-ten ɣef sin yegrawen : amenzu d imusseblen d wid tettawin isalen, wis d iɛerḍiyen i ''tmettant'' neɣ iserdasen s leslaḥ. Tessuter deg At-Yiraten ad ɣzen tisrafin, i At-Yellilten ad xedmen akal akken ad afen d acu ara ččen deg tegnit n umennuɣ, i At-Iḥitussen, Dderna, Illulen, Tiziḍt d Texliǧt-Iḥeddaden ad d-xedmen ibeckiḍen d lbaṛud. Ass n 7 Yebrir 1854, iserdasen n Lqebṭan Wolf ẓedment-d ɣef wedrar,. Faḍma yesduklen iɣil d trebuyaɛ n Bu Tserdunt, temmuger-iten ɣer Wasif Userdun (Sibaɛu), deg Yiɛezzugen. Ɣas akken ugaren-ten Yiṛumyen acḥal yid-sen, yerna ifen-ten leslaḥ, maca, lɛesker n [[Fṛansa]] yuɣal ɣer deffir zdat n tyitwin n yiserdasen n Faḍma n Summer. Ger yimennuɣen imeqqran nniḍen i yekkren ger Leqbayel d lɛesker n Fṛansa, d win yeṭṭreḍqen deg wemkan imi qqaren Tacekkirt, deg At-Buyusef, ger 16 d 19 n waggur n [[Yulyu]] 1854. Din ččan Iṛumyen tiyita akken ur nwin, Marical Randon yeǧǧa deffir-s 25 seg yifesyanen-is, akk d wugar n 800 seg yiserdaen-is, ma d wid nniḍen selkenten iḍarren-nsen. M’akken yerwel yenna-asen i Leqbayel : “Ad d-uɣaleɣ”. Ger 1845 d 1856, Ǧerǧer kkan-as-d seg yal tama, lɛesker d-yekkan seg Tizi-Wezzu d win d-yekkan seg Qsenṭina d-izegren ɣef Bgayet. Deg [[Yulyu]] 1857, lɛesker n Rondon d win n Faḍma mlalen deg Yiceṛṛiḍen, yekker imenɣi ger sin yemrigen. Amḍan n yiserdasen n Fṛansa yugaren s waṭas Iqbayliyen akk d leslaḥ i tesseqdec Fṛansa deg umenuɣ-a tessaweḍ ad tessenger yes-s almi d aneggaru seg yiserdasen n Faḍma. Tabɣest d tissas n wid yennuɣen ɣef tleli-nsen ur ay tezmir sdat n wehdum d-yeɣlin fell-asen. ===Iseggasen-is ineggura=== [[Tugna:WP Jacques-Louis Randon.jpg|gauche|vignette|Ajiniral Rundun mi yesseɣli tamurt n Leqbayel deg useggas n 1857 .]] M-akken i tt-senzen, [[Jeanne d’arc]] nneɣ akken i s-yessawal Rondon i Faḍma, yeɣli-d fell-as Jiniral Yusef, tameddit n wass, deg taddart n Texliǧt At-Ɛettu yeṭṭef-itt netta akk d tid-nni yellan yid-s. Wwin-tt ɣer Tmezgida, nnig Iferḥunen, anda yessers lekka-s Marical Rondon. Ssyin rran-tt ɣer lḥebs nettat d gma-s Si Ṭaher akk d 200 n yemdanen nniḍen i yettwaṭṭfen, deg Temɛemmert n Sidi Sliman deg Teblaḍt (ger Mdiya d Ṣṣur Lɣezlan) almi d asmi i temmut deg Ctembeṛ 1863, ɣef 33 n yiseggasen. Ugar n ṣa (7) yiserdasen n umennuɣ, Fṛansa, seg twaṭṭfa n Faḍma n Summer, teṛza Tanekra n Yeqbayliyen ɣef tlelli-nsen, teṛza Adrar n Nnif, teṛza Tajmaɛt n tudrin, tṛessa deg wemkan-is tadbelt-ines deg tamurt n Leqbayel ugar n lqern. ==Amezruy d yidles== Ass n 3 Yulyu 1995, wwin-d iɣsan-is ɣer Lɛalia anda teḍḍlen imeɣrasen n Tegrawla deg tmaneɣt. Almi d imir-n i yestaɛref uwanek azzayri s umennuɣ-is mgal amnekcan afṛansis. D acu kan anecfu aɣerfan ɣef Faḍma yezga yedder. Inzi: ''ɣer deffir d Faḍma ɣer sdat d tiṛṣaṣin'', qqaren-t medden ɣef wayen i yettraǧǧun wid-nni yettnaɣen lawan-nni, ma yella rran taqejirt ɣer deffir. Akken diɣen ara naf ddeqs n yisefra fell-as, d tajmilt ɣef yiseɣ tla. Kra seg-sen: *Ass n larbɛa teṣebḥit *Ass-nni ɣef medden yeẓwer *Tafejrit mazal itran *Xati n win izerbzn yefḍer *Deg Yiceṛṛiḍen i temḥallas *Yexleḍ wemnay d lɛesker *Yekker uɛeǧǧaǧ n leɣmam *Deg tegnaw yuli iḍer *Seg kra n win iḥedṛen dinna *Xati n win imi ɣezif leɛmer *Marican bab n ukembbas *Deg yixef-is i iferru ccweṛ *Lalla Faḍma i d-nettzuru *Lal izebgan d lǧuheṛ *D Leǧninar i d lewkil-is *Weltma-s n Sidi Ṭaher *Amalah a Faḍma n Summer *Lal n wemzur d lḥenni *Isem-is inuda leɛrac *Tura tɣab ur telli *A-tt-an deg Sidi Sliman *Ru a yiẓri d leḥmali ==Idlisen fell-as== *Les Berbères Célèbres, M.A.Haddadou, Tiẓrigin Berti, Lzzayer tamaneɣt, 2003 *Hommes et Femmes de Kabylie, DBK, Tiẓrigin Edisud, Aix-En-Provence, 2001 *Faḍma n Summer, Bitam Boukhalfa, Tiẓrigin Aurassi, 2001 *Femmes d’Algérie, J.Dejeux, Tiẓrigin Epigraphe, Lzzayer tamaneɣt, 1994 *L’insurrection de la Grande Kabylie, C.Robin, Tiẓrigin Henri Charles Laranzelle, Paris *Promenades en temps de guerre chez les Kabyles, F.Hun, Tiẓrigin Challamel, Paris, 1860 *Histoire de l’Algérie contemporaine, J.A.Julien, Tiẓrigin PUF, Paris, 1964. *Faḍma n Summer, M.S.Feredj, Tasɣunt Revue Historique Maghreébine, 1979. ==Tamesluyt== *http://tameddurt.com/spip.php?rubrique34#Idlisen {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209100742/http://tameddurt.com/spip.php?rubrique34#Idlisen |date=2013-12-09 }} fell-as *http://tinmel-tamazight.blogspot.com/2011/03/lalla-fadma-n-summer-1830-1863.html [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] otg6pwfzjq5roqtxw2shoofyzighdca 0 1223 92370 63448 2019-10-30T01:15:09Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Asebter agejdan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asebter agejdan]] 60q7mv6e5bk2uladl88rb31rewiqy72 10 1235 102500 87078 2021-01-19T20:04:19Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Infobox political geography]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Infobox political geography]] go793tzcev4rv2nb5e9ofbbb3m4o6zc 0 1238 78121 61785 2019-04-16T21:20:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tbatent |Agafa = [[Taseryant]], [[Fesdis]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Fesdis]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tiṭṭawin Tiwraɣin]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Taẓult]] |Anẓul = [[Wad Cɛaba]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Wad Cɛaba]] |Amalu = [[Wad Cɛaba]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Wad Cɛaba]] }} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] 8hpar2xxnq1cw77xgmu24rws9aocxq1 0 1239 108081 91387 2023-06-16T00:22:20Z Achraf112 12999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Amurakuc''' neɣ '''Meṛṛakec''' (s [[Tafransist|tafransit]] : Marrakech , s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]]<span> : مراكش ''Murrākuš'', [[Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa|Ddarja]]: مرّاكش ''Merrakc''</span> ) d tamdint tezga-d g unzul n tamurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umerruk]]. Neqqar as " '''Tamdint tazegaɣt''' " ( s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : المدينة الحمراء , s [[Tafrensist|tafransist]] : la Ville rouge ) . Tella '''Amurakuc''' g tuẓumt n [[Merruk]] di tasga n [[Meṛṛakec-Asfi]] . Uggar n 928 850 middn zdɣen g '''Amurakuc''' . Ɣur '''Amurakuc''' snat tasga : Tamdint tamzruyt d tamdint tamaynut. '''Amurakuc''' d ism amazigh lan g-is snat n tiguriwin : Amur (s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] ارض) d Akuc (s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] الله) Ar neqqar imezdaɣen n '''Amurakuc''' ''"'' ''Imerrakciyin "'' s [[Taɛṛabt|teɛrabt]] , d ''" Ait Merrakc "'' s [[Tamaziɣt (Amerruk)|tamaziɣt]] .   == Tarakalt == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|Agafa=[[Tamansurt]]|Agmuḍ=[[Dar el ḥemra]]|Anẓul=[[Tuggana]]|Taɣiwant=Amurrakuc|Amalu=[[El-Affaq]]{{rl}}[[Wled Sɛid]]}} == Anezwi == [[Category:Merruk]] {| class="wikitable" |+Amurakuc !Ayyur !''<small>Yennayer</small>'' !''<small>Furar</small>'' !''<small>Meɣres</small>'' !''<small>Brir</small>'' !''<small>Mayu</small>'' !''<small>Yunyu</small>'' !''<small>Yulyu</small>'' !''<small>Ɣuct</small>'' !''<small>Ctember</small>'' !''<small>Tuber</small>'' !''<small>Wember</small>'' !''<small>Jember</small>'' |- |'''Aklis n leḥma''' |33 |34 |37 |42 |46 |47 |49 |48 |46 |43 |39 |34 |- |'''Aklis n uṣemmiḍ''' | -6 | -2 |4 |5 |7 |9 |14 |15 |10 |6 |4 | -2 |- |} == Igmamen == ◾ '''<big>Bab Ahmer</big>''' Bab Ahmer neɣ Taggurt tazeggwaɣt ( s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : باب احمر , s [[Tafrensist|tafransist]] : la porte rouge ) yella tama n ugemmiw ageldan . Bab Ahmer d agmam amensay yella g " La Médina " , Itussan s " daqqa merrakchiya" . ◾ '''<big>Gueliz</big>''' Agmam n Gueliz ( s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : ڭيليز , s [[Tafrensist|tafransist]] : Guéliz ) yussi assaɣ ness seg Jbel Gueliz ( Adrar n Gueliz ) , yella g Agafa utrim n lmdina taqburt . ◾ '''<big>Lmdina</big>''' Agmam n Lmdina ( s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : المدينة , s [[Tafrensist|tafransist]] : La Médina ) d yiwen agmam ameqqran d axater n tamdint n Amurakuc . Lan g-is bezaf n imukan tmerritin . Uggar n 40 000 n inazuren xdemn g-is . ◾ '''<big>Livernaj</big>''' Agmam n Livernaj ( s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : الحي الشتوي , s [[Tafrensist|tafransist]] : L'hivernage ) d yiwen agmam n tamdint n Amurakuc . Yella g anẓul utrim n agmam n Gueliz . Lan g-is villat d hotelat == Tiwlafin == <gallery> Tugna:Koutobiya-Marrakech-MOROCCO.jpg|Timzgida Kutubiya Tugna:Marrakech.jpg|Amurakuc seg ignna Tugna:Marrakech banner.jpg|Jamaɛ Lefnaa Tugna:Souk.JPG|Suq Amurakuc Tugna:Marrakech - Menara.jpg|Menara n Amurakuc </gallery> psxsu36kq53sgq8kqf2bxs7ngzxjmjk 0 1240 88077 88076 2019-09-11T02:23:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Iesm-is '''Ɛebdelqader adziri''' d azzayri, neɣ al-Amir Ɛabdul Qader el-Jazairi, ilul-d deg [[6 ctember]] [[1808]] szdat [[Mɛesker]] (tamurt n [[Lezzayer]]), yemmut ass n [[26 mayyu]] [[1883]] deg [[Dimecq]] tamanaɣt n [[Surya]], argaz n [[ajjed]] aṣufi, afelsuf, asertay. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] arjhfuxdiyt1e0tf1l3fky73gnrlxni 0 1242 108396 89483 2023-09-15T18:29:13Z 105.99.143.46 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iɛeẓẓugen''' d yiwet n temdint tuzga-d deg twilayt n Tizi-Wezzu. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Iɛeẓẓugen |Agafa = [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]], [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]] |Agmuḍ = [[Iɛekkuren]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |Anẓul = [[Ṣṣwameɛ]], [[Ifiɣa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ifiɣa]] |Amalu = [[Friḥa]], [[Meqleɛ]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]] }} === Idurar === {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Agwni n Yizem * At Ɛli * At Bwadda * Iɛeẓẓugen * Bubrun * [[Ccerfa n Bahlul]] * Flikki * Hendu * Iɣil Buzel * Imlel * Rabta * [[Taddart]] * Tala Ukucac * Tinkict * Tinswin * Tirsatin Warqiq * [[Tizi n Wuccen]] (Tizi Buccen) {{fin de colonnes}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 0f0iyedqulfdawtd5hza8hi410xqvb4 0 1268 99623 99367 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki ayen yeḍran i walbaɛḍ neɣ i tɣawsa, tezmer ad tili d taluft neɣ taɣawsa menwala kan. tadyant teqqen tikwal ar umezruy, amedya:tadyant n 63 di tmurt leqbayel, meḥsub taqsiḍt-nni, tamsalt-nni neɣ ayen yeḍran deg 1963. asget n tedyant d : tidyanin. amedya: tidyanin n Ḥtitan. tiqsiḍin, timucuha, ayen s-yeḍran. 7nraycxofq3nozjr6aarj4r18iqf9t4 14 1269 48070 46511 2013-03-07T20:30:52Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 178 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1457258]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tussna]] 1ntlwdddbzy3dnknisuods76x4ct163 0 1272 7873 2008-06-15T23:06:09Z Azwaw 22 Asebtar amaynut: tawilat n usiweḍ. amedya: takerrust, lbabur. wikitext text/x-wiki tawilat n usiweḍ. amedya: takerrust, lbabur. clrrpfupfs7bqviqgz5hzu8cyacayd3 0 1274 89267 49747 2019-09-19T14:59:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wizgan''' d yiwet n taddart i d-yezgan di tama tacarqit n Tizi Wezzu. [[Category:Tuddar]] kfninkhjgm1j6s2igq9givxl0cjb5zc 0 1280 87193 69440 2019-09-03T21:22:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takatalant''' di [[Katalunya]]. Aseqdec n Tkatalant yeẓẓa iẓuran-is yerna simma simma la ttnernin di [[Katalunya]]. Di tallit-nni ideg [[Franco]] yeṭṭef [[Spanyul]] yegdel-itt, maca xas akken, tedder deg yilsawen n Ikatalanen . Di tmendawt(Constitution) taspenyult n 1978, Tameslayt-a tuɣal d tunṣibt di Katalunya d Tegzirin Baléares daɣen di temnaḍt n [[Valansya]], dinna ssawalen-as “Tavanlansyant”. Tasekla s Tkatalant teğuğğeg, ayen din n yedlisen i d-yettrusun di tsedlisin, ula deg isupermarciyen znuzun-ten. Deg iberdan ukeṛṛus ipanuten ttwarun yakk s Tkatalant, ttwarun ula s Tkastilant ([[Taspenyult]]) maca seddaw n Tkatalant. Tisdawiyin smenyafent taɣuri (leqraya) s Tkatalant, tuget n tezrawin tgen-tent yinelmaden s tmeslayt-a, ula deg isura n sinima isutitrajen tgen-ten s Tkatalant. Tilibizyuwat d yilɣagduden-nniḍen ttmeslayen s Tkatalant, seg imeẓyanen alamma d imɣaren zemren yakk yikatalanen ad slen, ad walin neɣ ad ɣren ayen i sen-yehwan s Tkatalant. [[Category:Tutlayin]] lq9v52dgrtiyivwozlkqk6p335y624u 0 1285 106712 86745 2022-11-23T22:06:25Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Końskowola''' ([[:fr:API|API]] [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]) d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Bulunda|Pulunya]], ger [[Puławy]] d [[Kurów]], s tama n wasif [[Kurówka]]. D ixf n yiwet [[gmina]], eddayra (municipalité), s daxel n [[Lublin Voivodeship]]. 2,188 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2004]]). {{DEFAULTSORT:Konskowola}} [[Taggayt:Lapologne]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] srdo6go5blo3belz9y8cvjxnymtr4tl 0 1304 8385 2008-07-22T02:20:25Z Talwit 50 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Istambul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Istambul]] q6tyjzfdh3mw72h9lur6dytur5z4zx3 0 1305 8386 2008-07-22T02:21:10Z Talwit 50 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Istambul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Istambul]] q6tyjzfdh3mw72h9lur6dytur5z4zx3 0 1306 8387 2008-07-22T02:21:51Z Talwit 50 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Istambul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Istambul]] q6tyjzfdh3mw72h9lur6dytur5z4zx3 0 1307 8388 2008-07-22T02:22:27Z Talwit 50 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Istambul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Istambul]] q6tyjzfdh3mw72h9lur6dytur5z4zx3 0 1311 12605 8478 2009-01-21T21:05:26Z Xqbot 664 Robot : répare double redirection wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Istambul]] q6tyjzfdh3mw72h9lur6dytur5z4zx3 0 1312 107750 107405 2023-03-23T03:54:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuṛkya''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Turkya''' (s [[tutlayt taturkit]] : ''Türkye Cumhuriyeti''), d tamurt tezga-d deg sin [[Amenẓaw|imenẓawen]], neɣ 97% deg umenẓaw n [[Asya]], d 3% deg umenẓaw n [[Turuft]], tikkwal qqaṛen fell-as tarufit, tikkwal nniḍen qqaṛen fell-as tasyawit, tesεa tilas d [[Bulgarya]], [[Legrig]], [[Jurjya|Jurjiya]], [[Arminya]], [[Iṛan|Iran]], [[Ɛiraq|Lεiraq]], [[Surya]]. Tturk d yiwet n tagduda taselwit, aselway-is d Rajab Ṭayib Arduɣan. Tamurt-a i bennatt Meṣṭafa Kamal Aṭaṭurk, tella di 1299 ar 1923 d ''Tagduda Taεtmani''t, umbeεd, xemmen Tagduda Tajmaεit ( ar 2018 tqled d Tagduda Taselwit). == tugniwin == <gallery> File:Anit Kabir (6526103103).jpg| File:Aya sofya.jpg| File:Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg| File:067 Etnografya.05.2006 resize.JPG| File:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG| File:İzmir clock tower.jpg| File:Pamukkale00.JPG| File:Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg| File:Antalya falezler.jpg| File:Alanya.jpg| File:Bluemosquefront.jpg| File:Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG| </gallery> == Amezruy == [[Taggayt:Tturk]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] d0mtcahoyw9u6odgx9n2h5jekb0nrwn 0 1318 75215 72857 2019-03-24T22:22:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ṣalaḥeddin Yusef At Ayyub''' (s [[taɛrabt]] :''لملك الناصر أبو الظفر صلاح الدين يوسف بن ايوب'' , s [[takurdit|tkurdit]] : ''Selahedînê Eyûbî'') ilulen deg useggas n 1138, immuten deg seggas n 1193 d amnukal amezwaru n tdinastit tayyubit ihekmen deg [[Maṣer]] seg 1169 ar 1250 yernan tehkem deg [[Surya]] seg 1174 ar 1260. D netta i d yerran Yirucalem i inselmen deg useggas n 1187 deffir n 90 iseggasen n lehkem n imasihiyen fell-as. Yusef mmis n Ayub iluled g [[Tikrit]] ar wasif n [[Dejla]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] pg0t1f48n9cuw04rnik1ohgnxh37vhq 0 1320 78878 72765 2019-04-24T01:07:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic''', ilul deg 1787, imut deg 1864, D aserbi ig jerden abrid issufɣen iserbiyen si tebrek ar tafat. D netta is ifkan nnuba d wazal i tsarbit, tutlayt temḥeq teslabit. Anida tyiwi uḍar is, akal ibalkiyen yedda yafes, ileqqweḍ deg sefra d cna nat zik. Isers ilugen n tjerrumt n tsarbit, isnulfa-d iskilen ijdiden, issufeɣ-d amawal n tmeslayt n wegdud. Vuk ( Uccen aqabac, semman as imawlan is Vuk akken as texḍu tmettant imi mmuten akw wayetma-s t-idizwaren) isɣer iman-is imi di llakul ilmed kan amek ttarun d wamek qqaren. Idder yeqqar: "Piši kao što goviriš a čitaj kao što je napisano!" Aru akken tettmelayeḍ, ɣṛitt akken tura! == Tamselyut == * http://abrid-a.blogspot.com/2007/12/vuk-karadzic.html [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Karadzic, Vuk Stefanovic]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Karadzic, Vuk Stefanovic]] 9tsiqv14lfycksxykvsvhdasc0d9cj7 0 1321 71566 71564 2018-01-15T18:35:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsiyen''' d yiwen seg lawliyya n lɛerc n At Weɣlis, yusa-d seg tmurt n [[Lmerruk]] ɣer tama n Semɛun rrif n [[Bgayet]] aseggas n 1350, anda i d-yeslul timɛemmert, i yellan ar wass-a, lemden deg-s inelmaden tisreḍt. == Tamselyut == [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ḥsiyen, Sidi Lḥaǧ]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Ḥsiyen, Sidi Lḥaǧ]] 2n555kopn1hbni911cgbn8pgiym3b0b 0 1323 75665 75552 2019-03-28T01:14:13Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Maṣer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maṣer]] 7urff7zh7yizu6y48sthp7c1jhzv8m5 0 1324 72871 8557 2018-06-02T05:10:00Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ṣalaḥeddin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṣalaḥeddin]] iuy1ifu7m9kqjgp50wr5kfuwo30lkpg 0 1327 80647 61867 2019-05-17T11:04:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] 2mhucj6pw72hptiewyh185qvtgtv0ao 0 1329 101010 89038 2020-11-29T22:47:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tamehla */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Nouveau aeroport alger 1.png|thumb|250px|Anafag n Dzayer]] == Tikubaniyin n tufga == Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Dzayer Huari Bumedyen : * [[Azwu n Lezzayer]] * [[Aigle Azur]] * [[Azwu n Fransa]] * [[Alitalia]] * [[British Airways]] * [[China Eastern Airlines]]<ref>[http://www.elmoudjahid.com/em/cooperation/8262.html?VivvoSessionId=381b8ffc4841cb2e35b9a]</ref> * [[Egypt Air]] * [[Iberia Líneas Aéreas de España|Iberia]] * [[Azwu n Libya taɛrabt]] * [[Lufthansa]] * [[Azwel n Merruk tageldunit]] * [[Azwu n Tasaɛudit taɛrabt]] * [[Azwu n Spanya]] * [[Azwu n Surya]] * [[Azwu n Qaṭar]] * [[Tassili Airlines]] * [[Azwu n Tunes]] * [[Azwu n Tturk]] == Tamehla == <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * {{flagcountry|Senegal}} [[Abidjan]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Adrar]] * {{flagcountry|Spanya}} [[Alicante]] * {{flagcountry|Urdun}} [[Ɛemman]] * {{flagcountry|Lezzayer}} [[Ɛennaba]] * {{flagcountry|Mali}} [[Bamaku]] * {{flagcountry|Spanya}} [[Barselun]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Tbatent]] * {{flagcountry|Lubnan}} [[Birut]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Beccar]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Bgayet]] * {{flagcountry|Lalman}} [[Berlin]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Tibeskert]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Bordeaux]] * {{flagcountry|Beljik}} [[Brussel]] * {{flagcountry|Maṣer}} [[Taqahirt]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Cclef]] * {{flagcountry|Merruk}} [[Tigemmi Tamellalt]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Qsenṭina]] * {{flagcountry|Senegal}} [[Dakar]] * {{flagcountry|Surya}} [[Dimacq]] * {{flagcountry|Qatar}} [[Dawḥa]] * {{flagcountry|Dubay}} [[Dubay]] * {{flagcountry|Lalman}} [[Frankfurt]] * {{flagcountry|Switzerland}} [[Genève]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Ḥasi Mesɛud]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Illizi]] * {{flagcountry|Tturk}} [[Stambul]] * {{flagcountry|Tasaɛudit}} [[Jedda]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Lille]] * {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} [[London]] * {{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} [[Luksemburg]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Lyon]] * {{flagcountry|Spanya}} [[Madrid]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Marseille]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Metz]] * {{flagcountry|Italy}}[[Milano]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Montpellier]] * {{flagcountry|Kanada}} [[Montreal]] * {{flagcountry|Rrus}} [[Mosku]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Mulhouse]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Nantes]] * {{flagcountry|Nnijer}} [[Niamey]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}}[[Nice]] * {{flagcountry|tamuritanit}} [[Nwaqcuṭ]] * {{flagcountry|Burkina Faso}} [[Wagadugu]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Wehran]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Paris]] [[Anafag n Paris Charles de Gaulle|Pari-Carl de Gol]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Paris]] [[Anafag n Paris-Orly|Paris-Orly]] * {{flagcountry|Ccinwa}} [[Beijing]] (g [[2008]]) * {{flagcountry|Italy}} [[Roma]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Sṭif]] * {{flagcountry|Ccinwa}} [[Cangay]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Tamanɣest]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Tlemsan]] * {{flagcountry|Dzayer}} [[Tinduf]] * {{flagcountry|Libya}} [[Ṭrables]] * {{flagcountry|Fransa}} [[Toulouse]] * {{flagcountry|Tunes}} [[Tunes tamaneɣt]] * {{flagcountry|Malṭa}} [[Valetta]] </div class> [[Taggayt:Dzayer]] [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] iffi2emvr9tc6vmfdy23vpy32sokjnw 10 1348 98106 96077 2020-10-14T15:26:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{noredlink|}}}}}|yes<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>|<noinclude><!-- #Check for existence of Template: Country data foo before invoking it --></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifexist: Template: Country data {{{1|}}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>|<noinclude><!-- # It exists, so proceed --></noinclude>{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>|<noinclude><!-- # It doesn't exist, so do nothing --></noinclude>}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>|<noinclude><!-- # DEFAULT call Template: Country data {{{1|}}} # with no prior checks --></noinclude>{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagicon/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude><!-- # Track use where "Template:Country data Foo" does not exist --></noinclude>{{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifexist: Template:Country data {{{1|}}}||{{safesubst<noinclude />:namespace detect showall | 1 = | 2 = [[Category:Flagicons with missing country data templates]] | user = 1 | talk = 1 | other = 2 }}}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Law by year}} {{Documentation}}[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> tt5s9t1k4lmfw1o98t9l7ncua1q5bkb 0 1351 81698 81697 2019-05-26T01:00:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasdut Serbantes''' neɣ s taspanyulit ''Instituto Cervantes'' d tasdut neɣ aɣerbaz n uselmad n tutlayt taspanyulit yelli-d tiwwura-ines deg useggas n [[1991]]. {{es}} [http://argel.cervantes.es/es/default.shtm Asmel n Tasudut Serbantes g Dzayer] sn0yp089ams7bw2et0sqy94rl61vrr5 0 1355 75266 68460 2019-03-24T22:58:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} ''Miguel de Cervantes'' d amyaru aspenyul, ilul ass n [[29 ctember]] [[1547]] g [[Alkala de Henares]] yemmut ass n [[22 ybrir]] [[1616]] di [[Madrid]], d’aneggal, amedyaz, d msezgan, yettwassen ɣef lǧal n wungal-is [[Don Kicuṭ n Manca]] i yuɣalen mucaɛ di ddunit imi assa yettuneḥsab d ungal amezwaru deg umezruy n talsa i yettwarun s wudem atrar am wid n tura. Ma deg tsekla taspenyulit d yiwen seg imeqqranen. Asmi yella meẓẓi, Cerventès yesɛedda-d xemsa iseggasen d lḥebs di [[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]] n tura, acku yiwwas mi d-yuɣal seg yiwen n ṭṭrad ideg yettekka ɣer tama n tmurt n Ṭ[[ṭelyan]], ṭṭfen-T yefliseN imselmen netta d wiyaḍ deg yill agrakal, ur s-d-bran armi t-id-tefda yemma-s s kra n twiztin. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Serbantes, Migel de]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Cervantes]]] ==Seg wayen yura== * Galatea, 1584 * Don Kicuṭ I, 1606 * Tullisin temdyanin, 1613 * Don Kicuṭ II, 1616 * Imahilen n Persille d Sigismonde, 1617 iw7e1wtbmdl1cnp2p4lawlkvdk31c8a 10 1359 96226 91431 2020-05-16T14:29:39Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:TI]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:TI]] a3gnsvv9yk0fogj133dwb057xcj2wjv 0 1398 107925 107855 2023-04-23T22:35:43Z 46.193.64.19 /* Synopsis */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox intellectual work}} '''Naruto''' (ナルト) d yiwen u[[manga]] shōnen n Masashi Kishimoto, deg win i d-yeffeɣ deg-s yiwen umestbaɛ akfuḍ s yiwen isem. Amestbaɛ-agi yettawi-d tanfust n u[[ninja]] dilemẓi akken, Naruto Uzumaki, yettnadi ad yettwasen si merra n yemdanen s tuɣalin da Hokage, in ibɣan ad yini d-anezmar n taddart. Amanga yeffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg tmurt n Japun deg Wember 1999 ɣef tasɣunt Weekly Shōnen Jump n umaẓrag Shūeisha. Ma s tefṛansist tella-d deg 2002 sɣur umaẓrag Kana, s ugellel n 5 isunad n tufɣa tajapunit. Ufaris Studio Pierrot d Aniplex, tamekfadhut tafda l 03 en Tuber 2002, ɣef tiliẓri TV Tokyo mayela deg Fṛansa degḍed ɣer Game One di 2 en yennayer 2006 daɣen ɣef NT1 di ukčum uɣarbazi 2007. ==Amezruy== ===Tazwara=== Amezruy n Naruto idarru deg yiwen umaḍal deg-s izri d imal anida, ɣas aken ffɣent-d aṭas n tiknolojitin n tura, iningaten d cwiṭ n isamurayen qqimen d nutni i d-tinezmarin tiserdasin. Dduklen deg tuddar yal yiwet s tazmart-is ɣur-sen amzun timiḍi, iningaten skarayen imenɤi tikwal yeldi tikwal « semmed » gar tixarubin deg atas-aya. Yiwen gar imrigen isexdamen deg taluft agi d aggay n tiza(9) igmusen, qaren-asen ccwaṭen s tjelhumin, ig zemren ad tswa swen s imdanen mbeɛd yiwet n tafugla taɣersawt iwaken ad sɛun tazmert-n-sen. mraw-d-sin(12) uqbel tazwara n tamacahut, yiwen n igmusen agi, imi qaren Kyuubi, itswa tef yerna itswa zzu deg yiwen uqcic aken id-ilul kan isemman Naruto Uzumaki s ufus n Hokage wis ukuz(4) n taddart n Konoha. ===Agzul=== Tamacahut tbeddu deg tlemzi n Naruto, ɣer mraw-d-sin n iseggasen-ines. D agujil, seg ma d-yekker netta d abessal d ambassi, ixedem akk tiwaɣyin i yezmer iwaken at id-zren medden. Targit-is: ad yuɣal Hokage aken ad steɛrafen s-yes imezdaɣ n tadart-is. Laxater, cciṭṭan n i yetttwaḥebsen deg-s isekred aggad d akrah n at tadart, id, s wussan ttun lferq gar Kyuubi d Naruto. Ɣas akken, Naruto itstrini mliḥ iwakken ad yuɣal da genin, taseddart tamezwarut deg iningaten. Mbeɛd aṭas useyyi, igged ar taggara ad s-d-fken amenyir n Konoha akk d assali-nes ar genin. Yuɣal ini itsekki deg tarbaɛt deg-s krad iheppaden ninja, d Sakura Haruno d uḥric n Sasuke Uchiha. Cwit cwit, mlalen ajounin-nsen, win at n islemden : wini mu snen akk Kakashi Hatake. Deg tazwara tsaggadent yarnu karhent at taddart, cwiṭ cwiṭ yerna deg tazmert yerna irebḥ-d lemqadra d leḥmala n at taddart s lfedel n unuɣen i yugar deg-sen iɛdawen imeqqranen n Konoha gar-asen aṭas n at taddart n zik. Cwiṭ cwiṭ, axetet n uḥkem n dunnit n yiwen deg-sen iban-d. ===Udmawen=== Tazwara n umeruy itekka f ukuz(4) udmawen imenzawiyen : Naruto Uzumaki d amunu, maca daɣen Sakura Haruno, Sasuke Uchiwa d sensei-nsen Kakashi Hatake, llan deg amzun akk aylan imezwura n umanga. S akinna, ffɣen-d udmawen imaynuten, am Sannin, krad(3) ininjaten yettwasnen ad yuɣalen d iselmaden n krad(3) inelmaden deg usatu amaynu, ayen ad yawin asengara-nsen. Naruto aqlalaḥ ad yeḍfar Jiraya, d aninja amazuf s wul ameqqran, aselmad n zik n Hokage wis ukuz(4); Sakura, i yersen, at dfar aselmed n uninja amsejay Tsunade; Sasuke affakas ad yuɣal d immesten n Orochimaru, yettwasnen am usemdan, maca d amenɣiw yetwanudan, yellil tirmitin i yedlen yernu yexsa ad yawi tafekka n Sasuke. Sya ar zzat n temacahut, udmawen imaynuten ffɣen-d, wid ad yuɣalen d imenzaɣ (Gaara, Rock Lee …), d imdukkal (Shikamaru Nara, Hinata Hyuga …) neɣ ad yuɣalan d icenguten imeqqranen, am imaslaḍen n Akatsuki, tuddsa ur nessin n iningaten irewlen izemren aṭas aṭas. [[Taggayt:Animé]] 6zqv6oo2wgwkvf1rxkrmx71nfl3jt17 10 1424 78253 78195 2019-04-17T22:22:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Dujember|←]] '''Yennayer''' [[Furar|→]] |- |[[1 yennayer|1]]||[[2 yennayer|2]]||[[3 yennayer|3]]||[[4 yennayer|4]]||[[5 yennayer|5]]||[[6 yennayer|6]]||[[7 yennayer|7]] |- |[[8 yennayer|8]]||[[9 yennayer|9]]||[[10 yennayer|10]]||[[11 yennayer|11]]||[[12 yennayer|12]]||[[13 yennayer|13]]||[[14 yennayer|14]] |- |[[15 yennayer|15]]||[[16 yennayer|16]]||[[17 yennayer|17]]||[[18 yennayer|18]]||[[19 yennayer|19]]||[[20 yennayer|20]]||[[21 yennayer|21]] |- |[[22 yennayer|22]]||[[23 yennayer|23]]||[[24 yennayer|24]]||[[25 yennayer|25]]||[[26 yennayer|26]]||[[27 yennayer|27]]||[[28 yennayer|28]] |- |[[29 yennayer|29]]||[[30 yennayer|30]]||[[31 yennayer|31]] |} sizz4zhm05hcugjk8l7gp47gtjvhatk 10 1425 78196 37369 2019-04-17T21:25:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Yennayer|←]] '''Furar''' [[meɣres|→]] |- |[[1 furar|1]]||[[2 furar|2]]||[[3 furar|3]]||[[4 furar|4]]||[[5 furar|5]]||[[6 furar|6]]||[[7 furar|7]] |- |[[8 furar|8]]||[[9 furar|9]]||[[10 furar|10]]||[[11 furar|11]]||[[12 furar|12]]||[[13 furar|13]]||[[14 furar|14]] |- |[[15 furar|15]]||[[16 furar|16]]||[[17 furar|17]]||[[18 furar|18]]||[[19 furar|19]]||[[20 furar|20]]||[[21 furar|21]] |- |[[22 furar|22]]||[[23 furar|23]]||[[24 furar|24]]||[[25 furar|25]]||[[26 furar|26]]||[[27 furar|27]]||[[28 furar|28]] |- |[[29 furar|29]] |} t2paiakkjuoxlkt2v823xa2ytg7df24 10 1427 78230 78200 2019-04-17T22:05:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Meɣres|←]] '''Yebrir''' [[Mayyu|→]] |- |[[1 yebrir|1]]||[[2 yebrir|2]]||[[3 yebrir|3]]||[[4 yebrir|4]]||[[5 yebrir|5]]||[[6 yebrir|6]]||[[7 yebrir|7]] |- |[[8 yebrir|8]]||[[9 yebrir|9]]||[[10 yebrir|10]]||[[11 yebrir|11]]||[[12 yebrir|12]]||[[13 yebrir|13]]||[[14 yebrir|14]] |- |[[15 yebrir|15]]||[[16 yebrir|16]]||[[17 yebrir|17]]||[[18 yebrir|18]]||[[19 yebrir|19]]||[[20 yebrir|20]]||[[21 yebrir|21]] |- |[[22 yebrir|22]]||[[23 yebrir|23]]||[[24 yebrir|24]]||[[25 yebrir|25]]||[[26 yebrir|26]]||[[27 yebrir|27]]||[[28 yebrir|28]] |- |[[29 yebrir|29]]||[[30 yebrir|30]] |} pkp542sfl25wkblp8827l9uw0cqbj81 10 1428 79760 78203 2019-05-06T01:15:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Yebrir|←]] '''Mayyu''' [[Yunyu|→]] |- |[[1 mayyu|1]]||[[2 mayyu|2]]||[[3 mayyu|3]]||[[4 mayyu|4]]||[[5 mayyu|5]]||[[6 mayyu|6]]||[[7 mayyu|7]] |- |[[8 mayyu|8]]||[[9 mayyu|9]]||[[10 mayyu|10]]||[[11 mayyu|11]]||[[12 mayyu|12]]||[[13 mayyu|13]]||[[14 mayyu|14]] |- |[[15 mayyu|15]]||[[16 mayyu|16]]||[[17 mayyu|17]]||[[18 mayyu|18]]||[[19 mayyu|19]]||[[20 mayyu|20]]||[[21 mayyu|21]] |- |[[22 mayyu|22]]||[[23 mayyu|23]]||[[24 mayyu|24]]||[[25 mayyu|25]]||[[26 mayyu|26]]||[[27 mayyu|27]]||[[28 mayyu|28]] |- |[[29 mayyu|29]]||[[30 mayyu|30]]||[[31 mayyu|31]] |} mzxca6z5chuxomlam98a85txsfvbab0 10 1429 78219 78204 2019-04-17T21:59:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Mayyu|←]] '''Yunyu''' [[Yulyu|→]] |- |[[1 yunyu|1]]||[[2 yunyu|2]]||[[3 yunyu|3]]||[[4 yunyu|4]]||[[5 yunyu|5]]||[[6 yunyu|6]]||[[7 yunyu|7]] |- |[[8 yunyu|8]]||[[9 yunyu|9]]||[[10 yunyu|10]]||[[11 yunyu|11]]||[[12 yunyu|12]]||[[13 yunyu|13]]||[[14 yunyu|14]] |- |[[15 yunyu|15]]||[[16 yunyu|16]]||[[17 yunyu|17]]||[[18 yunyu|18]]||[[19 yunyu|19]]||[[20 yunyu|20]]||[[21 yunyu|21]] |- |[[22 yunyu|22]]||[[23 yunyu|23]]||[[24 yunyu|24]]||[[25 yunyu|25]]||[[26 yunyu|26]]||[[27 yunyu|27]]||[[28 yunyu|28]] |- |[[29 yunyu|29]]||[[30 yunyu|30]] |} 8q1nqaetrm9l8tm8wmkvqjpdkkyt0zo 10 1430 78205 78190 2019-04-17T21:47:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Yunyu|←]] '''Yulyu''' [[Ɣuct|→]] |- |[[1 yulyu|1]]||[[2 yulyu|2]]||[[3 yulyu|3]]||[[4 yulyu|4]]||[[5 yulyu|5]]||[[6 yulyu|6]]||[[7 yulyu|7]] |- |[[8 yulyu|8]]||[[9 yulyu|9]]||[[10 yulyu|10]]||[[11 yulyu|11]]||[[12 yulyu|12]]||[[13 yulyu|13]]||[[14 yulyu|14]] |- |[[15 yulyu|15]]||[[16 yulyu|16]]||[[17 yulyu|17]]||[[18 yulyu|18]]||[[19 yulyu|19]]||[[20 yulyu|20]]||[[21 yulyu|21]] |- |[[22 yulyu|22]]||[[23 yulyu|23]]||[[24 yulyu|24]]||[[25 yulyu|25]]||[[26 yulyu|26]]||[[27 yulyu|27]]||[[28 yulyu|28]] |- |[[29 yulyu|29]]||[[30 yulyu|30]]||[[31 yulyu|31]] |} 7b2nnl0fy8i6ue8u3i1vwn3nouw9t5f 10 1431 78197 9059 2019-04-17T21:25:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Yulyu|←]] '''Ɣuct''' [[Ctember|→]] |- |[[1 ɣuct|1]]||[[2 ɣuct|2]]||[[3 ɣuct|3]]||[[4 ɣuct|4]]||[[5 ɣuct|5]]||[[6 ɣuct|6]]||[[7 ɣuct|7]] |- |[[8 ɣuct|8]]||[[9 ɣuct|9]]||[[10 ɣuct|10]]||[[11 ɣuct|11]]||[[12 ɣuct|12]]||[[13 ɣuct|13]]||[[14 ɣuct|14]] |- |[[15 ɣuct|15]]||[[16 ɣuct|16]]||[[17 ɣuct|17]]||[[18 ɣuct|18]]||[[19 ɣuct|19]]||[[20 ɣuct|20]]||[[21 ɣuct|21]] |- |[[22 ɣuct|22]]||[[23 ɣuct|23]]||[[24 ɣuct|24]]||[[25 ɣuct|25]]||[[26 ɣuct|26]]||[[27 ɣuct|27]]||[[28 ɣuct|28]] |- |[[29 ɣuct|29]]||[[30 ɣuct|30]]||[[31 ɣuct|31]] |} pup0sl3xxjqsr32mge97l6s1hbx941p 10 1432 78206 9060 2019-04-17T21:48:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Ɣuct|←]] '''Ctember''' [[Tuber|→]] |- |[[1 ctember|1]]||[[2 ctember|2]]||[[3 ctember|3]]||[[4 ctember|4]]||[[5 ctember|5]]||[[6 ctember|6]]||[[7 ctember|7]] |- |[[8 ctember|8]]||[[9 ctember|9]]||[[10 ctember|10]]||[[11 ctember|11]]||[[12 ctember|12]]||[[13 ctember|13]]||[[14 ctember|14]] |- |[[15 ctember|15]]||[[16 ctember|16]]||[[17 ctember|17]]||[[18 ctember|18]]||[[19 ctember|19]]||[[20 ctember|20]]||[[21 ctember|21]] |- |[[22 ctember|22]]||[[23 ctember|23]]||[[24 ctember|24]]||[[25 ctember|25]]||[[26 ctember|26]]||[[27 ctember|27]]||[[28 ctember|28]] |- |[[29 ctember|29]]||[[30 ctember|30]] |} 2l1n50axp0kppbleia17mt7rhdtmunm 10 1434 78207 78199 2019-04-17T21:51:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Ctember|←]] '''Tuber''' [[Wamber|→]] |- |[[1 tuber|1]]||[[2 tuber|2]]||[[3 tuber|3]]||[[4 tuber|4]]||[[5 tuber|5]]||[[6 tuber|6]]||[[7 tuber|7]] |- |[[8 tuber|8]]||[[9 tuber|9]]||[[10 tuber|10]]||[[11 tuber|11]]||[[12 tuber|12]]||[[13 tuber|13]]||[[14 tuber|14]] |- |[[15 tuber|15]]||[[16 tuber|16]]||[[17 tuber|17]]||[[18 tuber|18]]||[[19 tuber|19]]||[[20 tuber|20]]||[[21 tuber|21]] |- |[[22 tuber|22]]||[[23 tuber|23]]||[[24 tuber|24]]||[[25 tuber|25]]||[[26 tuber|26]]||[[27 tuber|27]]||[[28 tuber|28]] |- |[[29 tuber|29]]||[[30 tuber|30]]||[[31 tuber|31]] |} 03ex1qxk8ua8nk6enfibqi0ai9kwgvq 10 1435 78497 78495 2019-04-19T20:48:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Tuber|←]] '''Wamber''' [[Dujember|→]] |- |[[1 wamber|1]]||[[2 wamber|2]]||[[3 wamber|3]]||[[4 wamber|4]]||[[5 wamber|5]]||[[6 wamber|6]]||[[7 wamber|7]] |- |[[8 wamber|8]]||[[9 wamber|9]]||[[10 wamber|10]]||[[11 wamber|11]]||[[12 wamber|12]]||[[13 wamber|13]]||[[14 wamber|14]] |- |[[15 wamber|15]]||[[16 wamber|16]]||[[17 wamber|17]]||[[18 wamber|18]]||[[19 wamber|19]]||[[20 wamber|20]]||[[21 wamber|21]] |- |[[22 wamber|22]]||[[23 wamber|23]]||[[24 wamber|24]]||[[25 wamber|25]]||[[26 wamber|26]]||[[27 wamber|27]]||[[28 wamber|28]] |- |[[29 wamber|29]]||[[30 wamber|30]] |} c6xwya94u45n6ej2yowkppygkylzx8b 10 1436 82472 18129 2019-07-01T20:49:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Dujember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Dujember]] 03uh50vvctptaeja0x5ftlevhhrayhd 0 1438 79864 48083 2019-05-06T02:48:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1439 108402 93662 2023-10-04T16:31:04Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n '''1 yennayer''' d [[ass]] amezwaru n yal aseggas deg [[taswast tagrigurt|teswast tagrigurt]]. Llan 364 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, neɣ 365 n wussan ma d [[aseggas amanaẓ]] <center>[[31 dujamber]] - ''1 yennayer'' - [[2 yennayer]]</center> == Inelfuyen == * [[1531]]: Asersi n temdint n [[Rio de Janeiro]] * [[1651]]: [[Charles II n Legniz|Charles II]] yeṭṭef tanabadt n [[Skutlanda]] * [[1801]] ** Asersi n teddukla gar n [[Bṛitanya tameqrant]] d [[Irland]] ** Asnirem n [[aswffud|useffud]] amezwaru deg tiggi n [[tagnit|tegnit]] === [[Tasut tis 21]] === * [[2001]] : [[Legrig|Tamurt n Grik]] tekcem di [[tama n euro]]. * [[2002]] : asermed n [[Amtawa n igenwan yeldin|imtawa n igenwan yeldin]] isegger tuguẓt (taɛessast) n igenwan n tmura n iwunak igmanen yakk [[Tugna:Brazil.LulaDaSilva.02.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, deg wamber 2003 di [[Muzambik]].]] * [[2003]] : [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] yettwassnen Kan s '''Lula''' yuɣal d [[aselway]] amezwaru n uẓelmaḍ (akabar aserti) di tmurt Brazil. * [[2007]] : ** [[Bulgarya]] akk d [[Ṛumanya]] kecment deg [[Tiddukla n Uruppa]]. ** [[Sluvinya]] tekcem ar [[tama n euro]]. ** [[Ban Ki-moon]] akuryan n wenẓul yuɣal [[amaray amatu n iɣlanen yeddukklen]] amaynu deg ubeddel n [[Kofi Annan]]. * [[2008]] : [[Qubrus (tamurt)|Tagduda n Qubrus]] akkw d [[Malṭa]] kecment deg [[tama n euro]]. * [[2009]] : ** [[Sluvakya]] tekcem deg [[Tama n euro]]. ** asermed n ugzam udbil amaynu n [[Greenland]]. * [[2010]] : Tamurt n [[Spanya]] t-ddem taselwit n [[Tiddukla n Uruppa|Turuft]]. * [[2011]] : ** [[Isṭunya]] tekcem deg [[tama n euro]]. ** tinṭagin timaynutin mgal imasiḥiyen, tikkelt agi di [[Maṣer|Miẓran]] n [[Aremmaɣ ineslem|uremmaɣ ,ineslem]] yegla-d s 21 yemmuten dɣa 79 imugas zdat [[taglizt takaṭulit kupt]] n [[Tiskendrit]]<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Égypte: un attentat devant une église d’Alexandrie fait 21 morts |url=http://www.liberation.fr/monde/01012311063-egypte-un-attentat-devant-une-eglise-d-alexandrie-fait-21-morts |access-date=2013-12-12 |archive-date=2011-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110104054020/http://www.liberation.fr/monde/01012311063-egypte-un-attentat-devant-une-eglise-d-alexandrie-fait-21-morts |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:1 January |commons azwel=1 yennayer }} {{Agni Izemzan}} == Tira d isadwalen == {{Isadwalen}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] br79qz39kjwxije7iiqt4bv5c7ylhte 0 1440 91822 91548 2019-10-14T14:10:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 2 yennayer d ass wis 2 n useggas. Llan 363 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[1 yennayer]] - ''2 yennayer'' - [[3 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:2 january |commons azwel=2 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] fkm00gfq689v7ynv4i6j7k299hzcyy5 0 1441 91894 91739 2019-10-14T23:06:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 3 yennayer d ass wis 3 n useggas. Llan 362 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 363 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[2 yennayer]] - ''3 yennayer'' - [[4 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:3 january |commons azwel=3 yennayer }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] b22n4xzxvoe3ozxi9sny920zvj540tg 0 1442 91938 91931 2019-10-18T00:44:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 4 yennayer d ass wis 4 n useggas. Llan 361 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 362 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[3 yennayer]] - ''4 yennayer'' - [[5 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:4 january |commons azwel=4 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] g3wnqho8jc2odjs3tiwc7qs1eguywou 0 1443 91939 91932 2019-10-18T00:44:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 5 yennayer d ass wis 5 n useggas. Llan 360 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 361 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[4 yennayer]] - ''5 yennayer'' - [[6 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:5 january |commons azwel=5 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 1t9zf2jk3jdl2r3iy1n9tay4kfldhbk 0 1444 91940 91933 2019-10-18T00:44:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 6 yennayer d ass wis 6 n useggas. Llan 359 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 360 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[5 yennayer]] - ''6 yennayer'' - [[7 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:6 january |commons azwel=6 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 3fi49rdh60n0yubc2vm8u2zcok07a7q 0 1445 91941 91934 2019-10-18T00:45:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 7 yennayer d ass wis 7 n useggas. Llan 358 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 359 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[6 yennayer]] - ''7 yennayer'' - [[8 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:7 january |commons azwel=7 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] icx50kufdfdk0h62uzv25i9kwt8s9s7 0 1446 91942 91935 2019-10-18T00:46:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 8 yennayer d ass wis 8 n useggas. Llan 357 n wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 358 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[7 yennayer]] - ''8 yennayer'' - [[9 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:8 january |commons azwel=8 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 0zkfh1848erf1k4jfh3s76qo2dvdmcz 0 1447 91936 88781 2019-10-18T00:43:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 9 yennayer d ass wis 9 n useggas. Llan 356 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 357 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[8 yennayer]] - ''9 yennayer'' - [[10 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:9 january |commons azwel=9 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] oopnnaammu27v2xsnxp2iggy16lcpru 0 1448 91937 88782 2019-10-18T00:43:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 10 yennayer d ass wis 10 n useggas. Llan 355 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 356 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[9 yennayer]] - ''10 yennayer'' - [[11 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:10 january |commons azwel=10 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] bsbmosump7evlylk8g0bcpesz402r1t 0 1449 91945 88783 2019-10-18T01:49:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 11 yennayer d ass wis 11 n useggas. Llan 354 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 355 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[10 yennayer]] - ''11 yennayer'' - [[12 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:11 january |commons azwel=11 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 11eb8gfgrhkv9ky0z0shj530r1hk628 0 1450 95224 91946 2020-04-10T20:38:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 12 yennayer d ass wis 12 n useggas. Llan 353 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 354 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[11 yennayer]] - ''12 yennayer'' - [[13 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:12 january |commons azwel=12 yennayer }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1837]]: [[Adolf Jensen]] [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 7d05ueafvgboat73ojoe3a5k07qo4hz 0 1451 91947 88808 2019-10-18T01:50:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 13 yennayer d ass wis 13 n useggas. Llan 352 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 353 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[12 yennayer]] - ''13 yennayer'' - [[14 yennayer]]</center> ==Imagraden iqqenen== {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:13 january |commons azwel=13 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] cpje2k3h7fxef34g7l3wurbrn924tks 0 1452 91948 88785 2019-10-18T01:51:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 14 yennayer d ass wis 14 n useggas. Llan 351 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 352 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[13 yennayer]] - ''14 yennayer'' - [[15 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:14 january |commons azwel=14 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] hp15awv5uf1h438wkpkeqoi8jwosqt8 0 1453 91949 88787 2019-10-18T01:51:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 15 yennayer d ass wis 15 n useggas. Llan 350 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 351 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[14 yennayer]] - ''15 yennayer'' - [[16 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:15 january |commons azwel=15 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] bbqd26nqmrqdz09hncfz91w77pp3xd5 0 1454 91956 88788 2019-10-18T13:52:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 16 yennayer d ass wis 16 n useggas. Llan 349 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 350 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[15 yennayer]] - ''16 yennayer'' - [[17 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:16 january |commons azwel=16 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 83hghonfa3z24tdck1ywzw0dlxng5bf 0 1455 95144 91761 2020-04-08T18:33:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imagraden iqqenen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 17 yennayer d ass wis 17 n useggas. Llan 348 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 349 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[16 yennayer]] - ''17 yennayer'' - [[18 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:17 january |commons azwel=17 yennayer }} {{Months}} == Inelfuyen == * [[1946]]: Tadreẓt (tiɣimit) tamezwarut n [[Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|weqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] d0p42nho46c15j15ij2f84nvx3zmfcf 0 1456 91957 88790 2019-10-18T13:52:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 18 yennayer d ass wis 18 n useggas. Llan 347 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 348 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[17 yennayer]] - ''18 yennayer'' - [[19 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:18 january |commons azwel=18 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] nww5p24keft3m0iu2kju5yr2ge2elff 0 1457 91958 88791 2019-10-18T13:53:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 19 yennayer d ass wis 19 n useggas. Llan 346 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 347 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[18 yennayer]] - ''19 yennayer'' - [[20 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:19 january |commons azwel=19 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] lqcii6mok830g21uyyyw2fod0idsi4a 0 1458 91959 88793 2019-10-18T13:53:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 20 yennayer d ass wis 20 n useggas. Llan 345 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 346 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[19 yennayer]] - ''20 yennayer'' - [[21 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:20 january |commons azwel=20 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] ij78q12j3rrgwa2mch7jp4buydhm760 0 1459 91960 88794 2019-10-18T13:53:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 21 yennayer d ass wis 21 n useggas. Llan 344 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 345 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[20 yennayer]] - ''21 yennayer'' - [[22 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:21 january |commons azwel=21 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] anepkk7rjpg3fw28zj8vdggzrzx3etp 0 1460 91961 88795 2019-10-18T13:53:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 22 yennayer d ass wis 22 n useggas. Llan 343 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 344 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[21 yennayer]] - ''22 yennayer'' - [[23 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:22 january |commons azwel=22 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] aqufhx4txnpilc4t5diujzmzkq3imto 0 1461 95225 91962 2020-04-10T20:38:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 23 yennayer d ass wis 23 n useggas. Llan 342 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 343 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[22 yennayer]] - ''23 yennayer'' - [[24 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:23 january |commons azwel=23 yennayer }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin == * [[1879]]: [[Adolf Jensen]] [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 62dxwft10t8u0n8jhhgk59cn6rqml3g 0 1462 91963 88797 2019-10-18T13:54:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 24 yennayer d ass wis 24 n useggas. Llan 341 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 342 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[23 yennayer]] - ''24 yennayer'' - [[25 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:24 january |commons azwel=24 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 07dfq4qvtakzuq7xztut0h6vvs5jsvs 0 1463 91964 88798 2019-10-18T13:54:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 25 yennayer d ass wis 25 n useggas. Llan 340 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 341 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[24 yennayer]] - ''25 yennayer'' - [[26 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:25 january |commons azwel=25 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] hxmf6m12lxvot7ucpk5m80fkz47iiv8 0 1464 91965 88799 2019-10-18T13:55:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 26 yennayer d ass wis 26 n useggas. Llan 339 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 340 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[25 yennayer]] - ''26 yennayer'' - [[27 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:26 january |commons azwel=26 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] oxjezughoquezqgjfyl8k1o83c9oese 0 1465 95048 91966 2020-04-04T18:21:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imagraden iqqenen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 27 yennayer d ass wis 27 n useggas. Llan 338 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 339 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[26 yennayer]] - ''27 yennayer'' - [[28 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:27 january |commons azwel=27 yennayer }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1756]]: [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 7cst59un9zpocqlpwh3odos2gwhg830 0 1466 91967 88801 2019-10-18T13:55:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 28 yennayer d ass wis 28 n useggas. Llan 337 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 338 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[27 yennayer]] - ''28 yennayer'' - [[29 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:28 january |commons azwel=28 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] a6jm488h8qj5w876dx9xg0cy7wyw66y 0 1467 91968 88802 2019-10-18T13:56:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 29 yennayer d ass wis 29 n useggas. Llan 336 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 337 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[28 yennayer]] - ''29 yennayer'' - [[30 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:29 january |commons azwel=29 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 6zr44196kjt92g4yu61uq1lju3003s4 0 1468 91969 88804 2019-10-18T13:56:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 30 yennayer d ass wis 30 n useggas. Llan 335 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 336 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[29 yennayer]] - ''30 yennayer'' - [[31 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:30 january |commons azwel=30 yennayer }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] 37044pwru99zdhtn0905zjhqcojlycl 0 1469 95160 91823 2020-04-08T21:48:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yennayer}} Ass n 31 yennayer d ass wis 31 n useggas. Llan 334 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 335 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[30 yennayer]] - ''31 yennayer'' - [[1 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:31 january |commons azwel=31 yennayer }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1797]]: [[Franz Schubert]] [[Taggayt:Ass n yennayer]] lu0bimm1sr24sah5fbg7bzgvs4o1mpv 0 1472 79874 48116 2019-05-06T02:55:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} == Ayen yḍran == * [[1956]], [[Agraw n Summam]], [[Dzayer]] {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} i1e2d89jtv6spo71og4orkmqmt2983u 0 1473 79865 48117 2019-05-06T02:49:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1475 79910 78340 2019-05-06T22:29:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} == Wid ilulen == * [[1941]] : [[Meḥmud Derwic]] amedyaz afalesṭini iluled g [[tagalilt]], [[Falesṭin]] {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} 4e18dffopp01puw608ohc9zcsqrauhx 0 1476 92008 92007 2019-10-18T14:15:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Wid yemmuten */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{ɣuct}} Ass '''9 [[ɣuct]]''' d ass {{exp|wis}}221 n useggas ({{exp|wis}}222 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 144 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. == Ayen yeḍran == == Wid ilulen == === timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1963]] : [[Ulehlu]], acennay aqbayli. ==Wid yemmuten== === timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2008]] : [[Meḥmud Derwic]] amedyaz afalesṭini yemmut deg [[Texas]] deg [[Marikan]]. {{Months}} {{MonthCategory}} k8syp1dafu8on26j223jj1qjoc1b2t2 0 1477 79870 48120 2019-05-06T02:51:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1478 79850 48121 2019-05-06T02:41:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1479 79851 48122 2019-05-06T02:42:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1480 79852 48123 2019-05-06T02:42:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1481 94978 79853 2020-04-02T21:15:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin == * [[2002]]: [[Alec Guinness]] kbgoqbesl6vzac7q1hd4f82r5tdyyfw 0 1483 79855 48126 2019-05-06T02:44:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1484 79856 48127 2019-05-06T02:45:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1485 79857 48128 2019-05-06T02:45:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1486 79858 48129 2019-05-06T02:46:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1487 79859 48130 2019-05-06T02:46:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1488 79860 48131 2019-05-06T02:47:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1489 79861 48132 2019-05-06T02:47:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1490 79862 48133 2019-05-06T02:47:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1491 91895 88926 2019-10-14T23:07:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ɣuct}} Ass '''16 [[ɣuct]]''' d ass wis 228 n useggas (wis 229 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 137 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[15 ɣuct]] - ''16 ɣuct'' - [[17 ɣuct]]</center> == Tilaliyin == === Timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1964]] : ** [[Yusef Zirem]], amaru d aneɣmas aqbayli. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:16 august |commons azwel=16 ɣuct }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n ɣuct]] 5vxhy52vatoyful6q64sebs6478o1bd 0 1492 79863 48135 2019-05-06T02:48:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1493 102346 94924 2021-01-01T17:44:22Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{ɣuct}} ==Ayen yedran== *[[2008]]: Aselaway n [[Pakistan]] [[Pervez Mucarraf]] yddimisyuni == Tilalliyin == == Timekkasin == * [[1782]]: [[John Todd]] [[Taggayt:Ussan n useggas]] ahgn6dmm5xq97xt6rmiqf1gvku7zhvo 0 1494 79866 48137 2019-05-06T02:49:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1495 79867 48782 2019-05-06T02:50:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1496 79868 48139 2019-05-06T02:50:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1497 95348 91809 2020-04-16T13:29:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ɣuct}} Ass n 25 ɣuct d ass wis 237 n useggas (wis 238 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 128 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[24 ɣuct]] - ''25 ɣuct'' - [[26 ɣuct]]</center> == Tilaliyin == === Timiḍi wis 18 === * [[1707]] : [[Luis I n Spenyul|Luis I]], [[Umuɣ n igelliden n Spenyul|agellid n Spenyul]] (∩ [[31 ɣuct]] 1724). === Timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1930]] : [[Sean Connery]]: asegbar A riṭan == Timekkasin == * [[1822]]: [[William Herschel]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:25 august |commons azwel=25 ɣuct }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n ɣuct]] 4zaaydkrdx9ujqkkupm6vsbjbg66fyb 0 1498 79869 48141 2019-05-06T02:51:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1499 79871 48142 2019-05-06T02:51:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1500 79872 48143 2019-05-06T02:52:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1501 79873 48144 2019-05-06T02:52:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1502 79875 48145 2019-05-06T02:56:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} == Wid i mmuten == * [[1997]] : [[Diana|Diana Spenser]] temmut g l'aksida n tkarrust g [[Pari]] g [[Fransa]] {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} kn0182hiz16ng3608fi2jnp944mdk7n 0 1503 94919 79734 2020-04-01T13:08:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1973]]: [[Pablo Picasso]] == Timekkasin == ce1t4g06x836amm6mwq54i0320yhp87 0 1504 18113 9136 2009-12-07T23:21:42Z Kanabekobaton 1287 Asemmimeḍ ar [[19 yunyu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[19 yunyu]] l86lwv354gpxebp29aqrbfss77sokph 0 1505 79808 48147 2019-05-06T01:50:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 1506 106977 53330 2022-12-04T20:48:16Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[22 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[22 duǧember]] cxoue0a3hgl8kp5o3yjacgy9b27c0u4 0 1507 106978 53329 2022-12-04T20:48:21Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[22 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[22 duǧember]] cxoue0a3hgl8kp5o3yjacgy9b27c0u4 0 1509 78339 48149 2019-04-19T12:07:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Meɣres}} ==Wid immuten== * [[2008]]: [[Lili Bonic]] acennay adzayri uday yemmut yesƐa gel ɛamris 87 iseggawasen g [[Pari]], [[Fransa]](°[[1921]]) cu0jljb7rm3zp8rqr946iwxv2s7xq56 0 1510 9146 2008-08-15T14:39:44Z 81.22.93.75 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Paris]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paris]] 0ch163tbnmp4045pjxk98b7103wd5u6 0 1516 88085 69329 2019-09-11T17:15:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiwal''' d yiwet taddart d-yezgan di tama wunzul n [[Bgayet]], id yussan d tɣiwant n [[At Maɛuc]]. Ɣef ism-is mgaradent tmuɣliwin: wa yeqqar-d akken awal n Tiwal yussa-d seg "At wawal", llan wid d-yeqqaren yekka-d seg awal "tala", imi zik ugtent tliwa deg temnaṭ-a. llan wid d-iqqaṛen belli yekka-d seg awal "yewwula" neɣ "iqubel", imi taddart n Tiwal tewwula ar tɣiwant n Tmuqra, ansa d-usan imenza n Tiwal, ssemman-as akk-a iw akken ism-a ad yili d inigi ɣef tayri-nsen d talsa-nsen ar wakal lejdud-nsen. Di tegrawla tazzayrit (1954-1962), am tuddar n Tmurt n Leqbayel, Tiwal tefka-d aṭas n yirgazen s wacu ad-tzux. Azal n 106 yimeɣrasen iṛuḥen d asfel i timmunent n tmurt n Lezzayer, war ma nsiḍen wid ur nemmut ara. [[Tugna:Tiwal01.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Tiwal]] [[Tugna:Tiwal02.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Tiwal]] Tura, Tiwal tesɛa kra n 1200 imezdaɣ, dacu kan tugwet deg-sen unagen ar yal tamnaṭ n tmurt n Lezzayer d tmura n umaḍal. "[[Tiɣri n Tiwal]]" d yiwet deg tiddukliwin timettanin tidelsanin timenza n Lezzayer. tlul-d di Tiwal ass n 30 di yunyu 1991. teqqeddec ɣef idles aqbayli, iwin mi d-tefka mačči s drus ama s umezgun ama s ccna. timettit daɣen ur teccuḥ ara deg-s, imi kra yellan d aṣenfar d nettat i t-ittadamen s yiɣallen-is. Tugwet n at Tiwal ssuturen [[Tadsimantt i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]]. Kra n At Tiwal yettwasnen: [[Buqider Sliman]], [[Celiq Lbacir]], [[Akli Qbayli]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 80y63remfjvjs6npsamnbakld53wit7 0 1518 91802 55664 2019-10-14T13:15:26Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[1 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 wamber]] szmudugq3hzfvpgb6aycwb8f29twd60 0 1519 55533 48153 2014-11-30T17:21:04Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[2 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2 wamber]] 1eyh1mf3xr80zfnq4ym4y8te7xst2ma 0 1520 55596 48154 2014-12-01T15:52:23Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[3 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[3 wamber]] 4m1ndc1kfi84v1ho7jtacqbn31megki 0 1521 55597 48155 2014-12-01T15:52:43Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[4 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[4 wamber]] 5zwayguo10wxb8hkup9fj27xs1q5h01 0 1522 55598 48156 2014-12-01T15:53:15Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[5 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[5 wamber]] 9tdnx9jz146aw6cxkp2yd2zm7ua8qeb 0 1523 55599 48157 2014-12-01T15:53:34Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[6 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[6 wamber]] fpdtbp9minyruulikoog6qomxivp98z 0 1524 55600 48158 2014-12-01T15:54:41Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[7 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[7 wamber]] 1u7axyhaiesoj7e8kcytgl4um0639ux 0 1525 56164 48159 2014-12-11T15:57:24Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[8 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[8 wamber]] ef961zzib00r9rgw8kzvy322cw03ydo 0 1527 55015 48161 2014-11-10T10:40:45Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[10 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[10 wamber]] 8puzecuhv26fh4ynlwv6aokz5d7oa89 0 1528 55575 48162 2014-12-01T10:50:25Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[11 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[11 wamber]] fymanxs8dhwokzrdj60qm6322n4c5p4 0 1529 71331 56165 2018-01-11T20:14:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[12 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[12 wamber]] htl6hxuttnq1u2tu9w5iz99mkxbpllj 0 1531 54704 48165 2014-11-02T15:18:17Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[14 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[14 wamber]] tlx43nulxdsqes95hpjhyedaofeyke5 0 1534 55523 48168 2014-11-30T12:55:09Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[17 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[17 wamber]] si8jimhgl79q87dhrkkxi5a1k4ck78v 0 1535 91970 88759 2019-10-18T13:56:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''18 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 322 n useggas (wis 323 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 43 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[17 wamber]] - ''18 wamber'' - [[19 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:18 november |commons azwel=18 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] j611cku5yrrjr42lv7isl4pfe7td8an 0 1538 78531 50974 2019-04-19T20:59:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[21 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[21 wamber]] pkvjwo93wo8s65pd34zxahulhv6wl3r 0 1539 56509 48173 2014-12-14T08:27:26Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[22 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[22 wamber]] shmphds8eymjcsbolwkuaqa3s4eh9mb 0 1540 55091 48174 2014-11-16T11:57:29Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[23 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[23 wamber]] n3ln7z74wg7t4mvmabv637n4eduu2m8 0 1542 55594 48176 2014-12-01T15:51:19Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[25 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[25 wamber]] 1ogdve6bdxh98y19i2ncpo3nroz6yp1 0 1544 56367 48178 2014-12-13T07:41:16Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[27 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[27 wamber]] 5tee935fr3kf6u8x09f99h7j8l8ohow 0 1547 55016 48181 2014-11-10T10:41:51Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[30 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[30 wamber]] ib10z56wan87pwtbphxrsc7186nzpz5 0 1566 108417 88026 2023-10-04T16:42:02Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azwu n Lezzayer''', neɣ Air Algerie, s taɛrabt الخطوط الجوية الجزائرية, takubbanit n tufga n [[Lezzayer]]. [[Tugna:Airalgerie.737.arp.750pix.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Boeing 737]] n takubanit n tufga tadzayrit '''Azwu n Dzayer''']] * [http://www.airalgerie.dz/ Asmel n Azwu n Lezzayer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221154249/http://www.airalgerie.dz/ |date=2011-02-21 }} [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] mkp5yys5pna8ahu55pmocem1oyrpcu0 0 1572 88986 88975 2019-09-17T22:44:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Adrar n infusen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adrar n infusen]] 2pik5g80cbjm0h9rakrl9b1keylebad 0 1573 97166 92984 2020-08-07T16:41:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tiwlafin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizizwit''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tizizwa'''), ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anthophila'') d [[aburɣas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tadlafriwin|tedlafriwin]], Tawuri-ynes d afares n [[tamment]] d [[aɣrum n tzizwa|uɣrum n tzizwa]] d [[afarer|ufarer]], Ar tura ttwasnen-t wazal n 20.000 n [[talmest|telmas]] ttidiren-t deg yakk [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] anagar [[Antraktika]], Ɣas akken azgen ameqran n telmas d [[Timezdit|timettyin]] maca llan-t waṭas n telmas n iden d timsufin (ttidiren-t iman-nsent). [[Tizizwa n tamment]] yakk i d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] yettwassenen acku d talmest id yettaken [[tamment]] i [[afgan|wefgan]] == Tamhazt == Tizizwa d [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] id yekkan seg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[arẓaẓ|yirẓaẓen]] [[ikarbuniden]] yellan d [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] [[Timmurest|imursanen]] == Tizizwa d ufgan == Seg zik yella ubaɣr amyaɣ (nnfeɛ yettmbadlen) gar n [[afgan|ufgan]] d tzizwa '''Asuji s tzizwa''' '''Tuqqsa n tzizwa''' == Tilmas yelhan yakk n tzizwa == == Tiwlafin == [[Taggayt:Tadlafriwin]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tinammasin]] epw0hi83i6zhcnvh4dtrpcq8zo1nn8z 0 1578 108038 93626 2023-05-23T08:59:58Z 105.108.162.214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agraw n Ṣummam''' itwasides sɣur [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] d [[Lɛarbi Ben Mhidi]], wid iqublen syes llan [[Krim Belqasem]], [[Ɛmar Uɛemran]], [[Ssi Mḥemmed]] (Bugerra), [[Ssi Ṣadeq]], [[Ɛazzedin]], [[Ssi Lexḍer]], [[Ɛli Xuǧa]],[[ Ɛli Mellaḥ]], yedra [[20 ɣuct]] [[1956]] g taddart n [[Iɣban]] d [[Ifri]] g tɣiwant n [[Iwzellagen]]. Lameɛna llan widak ur qbilen ara s ayen y diruḥ agraw am tama tutrimt n [[Lezzayer]], tama n [[Arris]], d unzul, axaṭer tigti n imdebren-ines llan d [[Leqbayel]]. [[Taggayt: Amezruy n Dzayer]][[Category:Amezruy]] b12hp83n8meqvwuehnl22kffnsjrpzj 0 1579 91263 77854 2019-10-04T14:02:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pervez Mucarraf''' illul deg wass n 11 ɣuct 1943. Yella d aselway n tmurt n [[Pakistan]] seg 20 di yunyu 2001 ar 18 ɣuct 2008. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Mucarraf, Pervez]] c8ym8hgihrw8tmxp5ti58ighm1cd0i0 0 1580 80089 80088 2019-05-07T13:53:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Pakistan''' (isem unṣib: Tigduda Tineslemt n Pakistan) d tamurt i d-yezgan deg wenẓul n [[Asya]], ɣur-s 881640 km², 1046 qublen illel. Pakistan tesɛa tilisa d [[Afɣanistan]], Ccinwa, Lhend akk d [[Iran]]. Tesɛa azal n 169,300,000n imezdaɣ (deg 2007). Tamanaɣt n tmurt n Pakistan d [[Karaci]]. Tutlayt tunsibt n tmurt n Pakistan d Urdu. Rnu-yass tutlayin nniden di tamiwin n tmurt : Baluci, Pactu, Punjabi, Sindi, Siraiki d Tfarisit n Dari. Seqdacen daɣen tutalyt taglizit. Tamurt n Pakistan tḥella-d azarug ines deg 14 ɣuct 1947. Teqqel d tigduda tineslemt deg 23 di meɣres 1956. [[Taggayt:Pakistan]][[Category:Timura n Asya]] 8qkuy1mi5ejpx2de4n1c1eugy5ssbju 14 1581 48188 45427 2013-03-07T21:34:14Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 132 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1455849]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amagrad amenzawi}} [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] ony4yrex8fznm1po6f2zg3k1gad51oo 14 1582 49528 48880 2013-04-13T02:16:55Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6891421]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amagrad amenzawi}} [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] 8y80cvzr14vg42tmiow2azpjwk339iw 14 1583 39939 9440 2012-04-30T20:22:54Z MerlIwBot 2183 a rubut a ḍegger: lb,szl,zh,eu,pl,bs,es,af,oc,hu,ms,sw,et,br,el,ia,nl,ar,sv,pt,is,eo,yi,ru,ast,sr,tr,mk,fi,uk,frp,nn,io,hr,az,an,da,zh-min-nan,be,ko,fr,he,lv,it,gl,de,id,ja,vi,simple,sh,hsb,ku,sk,mn,tt,hy,en,cv,ro,th,no,ca,la,cy,sl,cs,os,fa,bg,m... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amagrad amenzawi}} [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] [[kab:Taggayt:Tamurt n Tturk]] [[tk:Category:Türkiýe]] 225wf3nj611jl91jtr94amu6i3gvmi6 0 1586 87479 77984 2019-09-05T22:24:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mugadur''' neɣ Amugdul (s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] الصويرة ''Sswira'', s tafranssit : ''Essaouira'' neɣ ''Mogador'') Tigzirin n Amogadul llant twasenent yakan g l[[qern VII]] uqbel [[Ɛisa]] sɣur [[ifiniqiyen]], [[iqerṭaǧiyen]] d [[rruman]]. [[Taggayt:Merruk]] [[Taggayt:Gnawi]] kwgpzhx4jt725g6u1woump1od3p0hzl 0 1588 72518 62386 2018-05-09T23:42:18Z 105.71.133.140 Changed redirect target from [[Mugadur]] to [[Taswist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taswist]] l1j9xot2sf2149aahb7t0514aranayy 0 1589 62387 57046 2016-05-03T04:11:18Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mugadur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mugadur]] 6ksvrtilsr7qpwxrbsvaxa8ewjw3mvv 0 1595 88222 87492 2019-09-11T22:15:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 87492 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taqeṣṭenṭinit''' d isem aqbur n [[Istambul]]. Tella zik d tamdint tamaneɣt n Tturk [[Tugna:Constantinople.png|thumb|Aɣawas n Tqeṣṭenṭinit]] [[Category:Amezruy]][[Category:Tturk]] 2tw8mb25g931caua0now4nqjk72gzbu 0 1596 107312 107311 2022-12-22T22:08:13Z 41.92.34.0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bikin (s [[tcinwat]]: 北京, " anamek-is tamaneɣt n ugafa ", Khan Baliq deg umezruy) d tamaneɣt n tegduda n [[Ccinwa]], d tamdint tis snat meqqren deg [[Ccinwa]] deffir n [[Shanghai]]. Tamnaḍt n Bikin d yiwet seg rebεa n tɣiwanin tidelsanin deg tmurt . Agdud-is yewweḍ ɣer 14,580,000 n yimdanen deg useggas n [[2003]] AD - 7,5 imelyan deg temnaḍt taɣerfant tamnaḍt - dɣa d wis sin deg Ccinwa s yimezdaɣ deffir n Shanghai. Tamdint-a d tamnaḍt n tsertit, n [[tdelsa]], d tussna d uselmed, tella d amkan n usikel n tmurt merra. Yiwen seg yismawen imeqranen n temdint-a, d “Taddart Ixuṣṣen” d “Axxam n igenwan”. D Beijing i d-yeṭṭfen amḍiq n [[wurar olampiyen]] n 2008 i meqqren akk deg umezruy n waddal. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Ccinwa]] nr63ckf0j84l98tfph7jkpznla51owv 0 1597 75246 49156 2019-03-24T22:44:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn''', yettwassen s yisem n Rembrandt. Illul di 15 yunyu 1606, immut di 4 tuber 1669. [[Category:Tameddurt]] d50ew83un86t0m34zkx378zs2dg84m6 0 1598 109031 108879 2024-01-13T11:31:23Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Homerus''' s tegrigit taqburt. Homer d amedyaz agrigi. Af akken ttaawaden d netta i yuran Iliad d Odyessey. [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] j8ov6glvfhghmjm9wzkkdccv53jx6mz 0 1600 107004 105016 2022-12-05T17:35:11Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uraren ulempiyen''' d anelfuy [[addal|anaddal]] agreɣlan anda llan [[uraren ulempiyen n unebdu]] d [[uraren ulempiyen n tegrest]], ttekkayen deg-s inaddalen seg snat n tuzzufin ([[awtem|iwetmen]] d [[tawtemt|twetmin]]) deg tmenyugarin yemgaradenm sgensisen-d iwunak (timura) yemgaraden, Tura, yettili-d unelfuy-a yal sin n iseggasen s tmellilt gar n uraren ulempiyen n unebdu d wuraren ulempiyen n tegrest seld mi llan uraren-a ttilin-d deg yiwen n useggas alammi d aseggas n [[1982]]. Dɣa uraren-a seglen (ḥebsen) deg tallit n [[Amsenɣi amadalan amenzu|umsenɣi amadalan amezwaru]] d [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|umsenɣi amadalan wis sin]]. {| class="wikitable" |+Timdinin n uraren ulempiyen ! colspan="4" |'''Uraren ulempiyen n unebdu''' ! colspan="3" |'''Uraren ulempiyen n tegrest''' |- !Aseggas !Taẓrigt !Tamdint !Tamurt !Taẓrigt !Tamdint !Tamurt |- |1896 |I |[[Atina]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legrig]] (1) | | | |- |1900 |II |[[Paris (Fransa)|Paris]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] (1) | | | |- |1904 |III |St. Louis, Missouri<sup>('''1''')</sup> (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] (1) | | | |- |1906 |Intercalated |[[Atina]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legrig]] | | | |- |1908 |IV |[[London]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] (1) | | | |- |1912 |V |[[Stukulm]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sswid]] (1) | | | |- |''1916'' |''VI'' <sup>('''2''')</sup> |[[Berlin]] | [[Tugna:Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Lalman | | | |- |1920 |VII |Antwerpen (1) |{{BEL-d}} [[Biljik]] (1) | | | |- |1924 |VIII |[[Paris (Fransa)|Paris]] (2) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] (2) |I |Chamonix (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] (1) |- |1928 |IX |[[Amsterdam]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Timura n Wadda]] (1) |II |St Moritz (1) |{{SUI-d}} [[Taswist]] (1) |- |1932 |X |[[Los Angeles]], [[Kalifurnya|California]](1) |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] (2) |III |Lake Placid, New York (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]](1) |- |1936 |XI |[[Berlin]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Lalman (1) |IV |Garmisch-Partenkirchen (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Lalman (1) |- |''1940'' |''XII'' <sup>('''3''')</sup> |[[Tokyo]]''→''[[Helsinki]] | [[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]]→ [[Tugna:Flag_of_Finland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Finland]] |''V'' <sup>('''2''')</sup> |''Sapporo→St Moritz→Garmisch-Partenkirchen'' | [[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]]→  {{SUI-d}} [[Taswist]]→  [[Tugna:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Lalman |- |''1944'' |''XIII'' <sup>('''3''')</sup> |[[London]] | [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] |''V'' <sup>('''3''')</sup> |''Cortina d'Ampezzo'' | [[Tugna:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Tagelda n Ṭelyan |- |1948 |XIV |[[London]] (2) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] (2) |V |St Moritz (2) |{{SUI-d}} [[Taswist]] (2) |- |1952 |XV |[[Helsinki]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Finland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Finland]] (1) |VI |[[Oslo]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Norway.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nuṛvij]] (1) |- |1956 |XVI |[[Melbourne]] (1) + [[Stukulm]] (2)<sup>('''4''')</sup> |[[Tugna:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Usṭralya]] (1) + [[Tugna:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sswid]] (2) |VII |Cortina d'Ampezzo (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭelyan]] (1) |- |1960 |XVII |[[Roma]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭelyan]] (1) |VIII |Squaw Valley, California (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] (2) |- |1964 |XVIII |[[Tokyo]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]] (1) |IX |Innsbruck (1) |{{AUT-d}} [[Tutrict]] (1) |- |1968 |XIX |[[Mexico]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Mexico.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Miksik]] (1) |X |[[Grenoble]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] (2) |- |1972 |XX |Munich (1) |{{GER-d}} Lalman n umalu (2) |XI |Sapporo (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]] (1) |- |1976 |XXI |[[Montreal]], (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kanada]] (1) |XII |Innsbruck (2) |{{AUT-d}} [[Tutrict]] (2) |- |1980 |XXII |[[Musku]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Tdukli Tasuvyitit (1) |XIII |Lake Placid, New York (2) |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] (3) |- |1984 |XXIII |[[Los Angeles]], [[Kalifurnya|California]] (2) |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] (3) |XIV |[[Sarajevo]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Yugoslavia (1) |- |1988 |XXIV |[[Seyul]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of South Korea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kurya n Wenẓul]] (1) |XV |Calgary, Alberta (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kanada]] (1) |- |1992 |XXV |[[Barseluna]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Spain.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Spanya]] (1) |XVI |Albertville (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]](3) |- |1994 | | | |XVII |Lillehammer (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Norway.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nuṛvij]] (2) |- |1996 |XXVI |[[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] (4) | | | |- |1998 | | | |XVIII |Nagano (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]] (2) |- |2000 |XXVII |[[Sydney]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Usṭralya]] (2) | | | |- |2002 | | | |XIX |Salt Lake City, Utah (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] (4) |- |2004 |XXVIII |[[Atina]] (2) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Greece.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legrig]] (2) | | | |- |2006 | | | |XX |[[Ṭuṛinu]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭelyan]] (2) |- |2008 |XXIX |[[Pekin]] (1) <sup>('''5''')</sup> |[[Tugna:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ccinwa]] (1) | | | |- |2010 | | | |XXI |Vancouver, British Columbia (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kanada]] (2) |- |2012 |XXX |[[London]] (3) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] (3) | | | |- |2014 | | | |XXII |Sochi (1) |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] (1) |- |2016 |XXXI |[[Rio de Janeiro]] (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Brazil]] (1) | | | |- |2018 | | | |XXIII |Pyeongchang (1) |[[Tugna:Flag of South Korea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kurya n Wenẓul]] (1) |- |2021<sup>('''6''')</sup> |XXXII |[[Tokyo]] (2) |[[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]] (2) | | | |- |2022 | | | |XXIV |[[Pekin]] (2) |[[Tugna:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ccinwa]] (2) |} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Uraren ulempiyen n tegrest]] * [[Uraren ulempiyen n unebdu]] [[Category:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Inelfuyen inaddalen imdanen]] d6nxnrgwb29bys4c7p2fz9jmifvnwsy 0 1601 71009 71008 2018-01-08T05:15:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ccinwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ccinwa]] cc46eu2ndubhfzh4aww73y2pvnwudlh 0 1608 18111 9581 2009-12-07T23:21:00Z Kanabekobaton 1287 Asemmimeḍ ar [[24 ɣuct]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[24 ɣuct]] 09wk6kvi6acdf9lleoe3st1yxibt2j4 4 1609 107293 106772 2022-12-20T12:18:50Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tamrikt */ wikitext text/x-wiki Dagi llan kra n imagraden i nebɣa ad nernu, ma yella kra wayen tebɣiḍ ad ternuḍ neɣ ad tbeddleḍ, tekki fell-as, ticki tsendeḍ ɣef "Beddel", ssekcem aḍris sakin senned ɣef "Beddel asebter". == Tuddsiwin d tiṛmisin == * [[Tasdawit n Bgayet|<s>Tasdawit n Bgayet</s>]] * [[Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira n Bgayet|<s>Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira n Bgayet</s>]] === Tuddsiwin tisertiyin === * {{ill|Itri n Tafriqt Ugafa|fr|Étoile nord-africaine}} * [[Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw|Tirni n Taslullit Taɣelnawt]] * {{ill|Akabar n ugdud azzayri|fr|Parti du peuple algérien}} === Tuddsiwin tisɣananin === * {{ill|Tiddukla n imassanen inselmen izzayriyen|fr|Association des oulémas musulmans algériens}} == Aɣerman == * {{ill|Asalay n Lluvr|fr|Musée du Louvre}} === Lezzayer === * {{ill|Ignan Iɛlayanen|fr|Hauts Plateaux (Algérie)}} ==== [[Tawilayt n Beccar]] ==== * {{ill|Asif n Zuzfana|en|Oued Zouzfana}} ==== [[Tawilayt n Cclef]] ==== * [[Iɣzer Ḥamlil]] * [[Adrar n Bist]] * [[Ḥercun]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Galma]] ==== ==== [[Tawilayt n Illizi]] ==== * [[In Aminas|In Amenas]] * {{ill|Tamaǧert|en|Tamadjert}} ==== [[Tawilayt n Lǧelfa]] ==== * {{ill|Wlad Nayel|fr|Ouled Naïl}} * [[Ɛin Rumeyya]] * [[Ras Rriḥ]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Lbeyyeḍ]] ==== * [[Mwilḥa]] * [[Lmeɣsel]] * [[Sidi Ḥmed Belɛebbas]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Lemedeyyet]] ==== * {{ill|Tiṭri|en|Titteri}} ==== [[Tawilayt n Leɣwaṭ]] ==== * {{ill|Sidi Mexluf (Leɣwaṭ)|fr|Sidi Makhlouf}} * {{ill|Lxeng|ar|الخنق}} * {{ill|Tajurna|en|Tadjrouna}} * {{ill|Taǧemmut|en|Tadjmout}} * {{ill|Sidi Buzid (Leɣwaṭ)|en|Sidi Bouzid, Algeria}} * {{ill|Lɣica|en|El Ghicha}} * {{ill|Lbiḍa|en|Beidha (commune and town)}} * {{ill|Brida|ar|بريدة (الأغواط)}} * {{ill|Ɛin Sidi Ɛli|ar|عين سيدي علي}} * {{ill|Ɛin Maḍi|fr|Aïn Madhi}} * {{ill|Adrar n At Raced|fr|Djebel Amour}} (Ǧbel Ɛemmur) ==== [[Tawilayt n Lwad|Tawilayt n Lwad Suf]] + [[Tawilayt n Lemɣir]] ==== * {{ill|Sidi Ɛemran|ar|سيدي عمران}} * {{ill|Sidi Ɛun|en|Sidi Aoun}} * {{ill|Taɣzut (Wad Suf)|fr|Taghzout (El Oued)}} * {{ill|Tandla|en|Tendla}} * {{ill|Sidi Xlil|fr|Sidi Khellil}} * {{ill|Gemmar|fr|Guemar (El Oued)}} * {{ill|Lwad|fr|El Oued}} * [[Rrgiba|Rgiba]] * {{ill|Magran|fr|Magrane (Algérie)}} * {{ill|Ddewwar Lma|en|Douar El Ma}} * {{ill|Nnexla|en|Nakhla, Algeria}} * {{ill|Lemɣayer|fr|El M'Ghair}} * {{ill|Bni Gecca|en|Ben Guecha}} * {{ill|Ḥasi Xlifa|en|Hassi Khelifa}} ==== [[Tawilayt n Mestɣanem]] ==== * [[Mestɣanem]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Mila]] ==== * [[Wad Seggan|Iɣzer Seggan/Wad Seggan]] * [[Mecta Ɣedir Lgruwa]] (Minar Zarza) ==== [[Tawilayt n Mɛesker]] ==== * [[Gerǧum|Gerjum]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Nnɛama]] ==== * [[Mekmen Ben Ɛemmar|Mekmen Benɛmer]] * [[Lebyuḍ]] ==== Tawilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas ==== ==== [[Tawilayt n Tbeskert]] ==== ==== [[Tawilayt n Tbatent]] ==== * [[Mɛafa|Meɛɛafa]] * [[Imaḍaḍen]] (Maṭmaṭa) * [[Iɣzer Masin]] (Oued Massine) * [[Iɣzer Ḥamlil]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Suq Ahras]] ==== ==== [[Tawilayt n Tbessa]] ==== * <s>[[Tbessa]]</s> * [[Wenza]] * [[Iɣzer Lmellag]] (Wenza) * [[Lemriǧ]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Leblida|Tawilayt n Teblidt]] ==== * {{ill|Aṭlas Ablidi|fr|Atlas blidéen}} * [[At Ṣalaḥ]] (Beni Salah - Blida) * [[At Mesɛud]] * [[At Miṣra]] * [[At Bu Yaɛqub]] * [[At Ferruxa]] * [[At Aɣellay]] * [[At Xelil]] * [[At Sliman]] * [[At Musa]] * [[At Xecna]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Ṭṭaref]] ==== * [[Ṭṭaref]] * {{ill|Agelmim n Ubeyra|fr|Lac Oubeïra}} ([[Lqala]]) * {{ill|Ceṭṭ|fr|Echatt}} ==== [[Tawilayt n Temsilt]] ==== * [[Bni Yelman|At Yelman]] * [[Benzuh]] (Tamsilt) * [[Bir Feḍḍa]] * [[Cellal]] * [[Wennuɣa|Iwennuɣen (Tamsilt)]] * [[Leḥwamed]] * [[Megra]] * [[Sidi Ɛisa]] * [[Sidi Ɛamer]] * [[Sidi Mḥemmed (Msila)|Sidi Mḥemmed (Tamsilt)]] * {{ill|Slim (Tamslit)|ar|سليم (ولاية المسيلة)}} * [[Tamsa]] * [[Tarmunt]] * [[Wlad Derraǧ]] * [[Wlad Maḍi]] * [[Wlad Sliman]] * [[Wlad Ɛeddi Legbala]] * [[Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Tamsilt)]] * [[Ɛin Fares (Msila)|Ɛin Fares (Tamsilt)]] * [[Ɛin Lmelḥ]] * [[Ɛin Lxeḍra]] * [[Ɛin Rric]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Tihert]] ==== * [[Tihert]] * [[Lfayja]] (Tiheṛt) * {{ill|Frenda|fr|Frenda}} * [[Besbas]] ==== Tawilayt n Tisemsilt ==== * [[Accawen (Aqacuc)]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Tlemsan]] ==== * {{ill|Fellawsen|fr|Fellaoucene}} * {{ill|Leǧbala|fr|Djebala}} * {{ill|Lgur|fr|El Gor}} * [[Menṣura (Tlemsan)]] * {{ill|Sidi Ɛebdelli|fr|Sidi Abdelli}} * [[Sidi Ǧilali]] * {{ill|Suq Tlata|fr|Souk Tlata}} * {{ill|Ḥemmam Buɣrara|fr|Hammam Boughrara}} * [[Afrag Aɣelnaw n Tlemsan]] * [[Uǧellda]] * [[Tlemsan]] * {{ill|Taqliɛt Umecwar|fr|Palais El Mechouar}} * [[Tagarart]] * {{ill|Tamezgida Tameqrant n Tlemsan|fr|Grande Mosquée de Tlemcen}} * {{ill|Tamezgida Sidi Bumedyen|fr|Mosquée Sidi Boumediene}} * [[Taqliɛt n Tlemsan]] * {{ill|Iɣzer n Tafna|fr|Tafna}} * {{ill|Tirni|fr|Terny Beni Hdiel}} * [[Sidi Snusi]] (Bensekran) ==== Tawilayt n Tmenɣest ==== * [[Arak]] (In Amgel) * [[Mertutek]] * [[Amgid]] * [[Hirafek]] * [[Inikker]] ==== Tawilayt n Txencelt ==== * [[Lmeḥmal]] * [[Lḥamma (Tixencelt]] (deg-s Ɛin Silan) * [[Afarqsu]] (Bouhmama) * [[Taɣzut (Tixencelt)]] (El Ouldja) * [[Lamṣert]] ([[Tixencelt]]) "M'sara" * [[Babar]] * [[Xiran]] * [[At Reccac]] * [[Cecar]] * [[Rmila]] * [[Labreg]] (Babar) * [[Baɣay]] * [[Ḥemmam Leknif]] (Baɣay) ===== Tawilayt n Tɣerdayt ===== * [[Tazefant]] (Zelfana) * [[Dayet U Dahwa]] (Dhayet Bendhahoua) * [[At Bunur]] (Bounoura) * [[Bergan]] (Berriane) * [[Lḥasi n Lefḥel]] (Hassi Fhel) * [[Ametlili]] * [[Sebseb]] * [[Iɣzer Mẓab]] * [[Bergan]] ==== Tawilayt n Um Lebwaqi ==== * [[Sali]] * [[Mag Azeggaɣ]] (Ahmar Khaddou) * [[Bir Ccuhada]] * [[Adrar Ugeryun]] (Djebel Guerioun) * [[Tamlilt]] (Aïn Mlila) ==== [[Tawilayt n Warglen]] ==== * [[Warglen]] * [[Rrwisat]] ([[Warglen]]) * [[Ḥasi Ɛabdellah]] (Warglen) * [[Ɛin Lbiḍa (Warglen)]] * [[Ingusa]] * [[Nnazla]] * [[Timasin]] * [[Tuggurt]] * [[Xwiled]] * [[Sidi Sliman (Warglen)]] * [[Tabesbast]] * [[Lburma]] * [[Meggarin]] * [[Suff Ariɣ]] (Wad Riɣ) ==== Tawilayt n Wedɣaɣ/Wedrar ==== * [[Tamsit]] (Adrar) * [[Aqabli]] (Adrar) * [[Timaqtan]] * [[Tsabit]] * [[Adrar (Tamdint)|Adrar]] ==== Tawilayt n Wehran ==== * [[Mers Lekbir]] * [[Ben Friḥa]] * [[Lḥasi Bunnif]] * [[Kristell]] * [[Madaɣ (Aftis)]] * [[Adrar n Tesala]] * [[Lebraya]] ==== Tawilayt n Yiɣil Yezzan ==== * [[Taqliɛt n At Raced]] * [[Yellel]] * [[Medyuna]] * [[Mazuna]] * [[At Dergun]] * [[Bendawed (Iɣil Yezzan)]] * [[Ɛemmi Musa]] * [[Ɛin Ṭareq]] * [[Lḥasi (Iɣil Yezzan)]] * [[Ɛin Rreḥma]] * [[Lmerja Sidi Ɛbed]] * [[Sidi Xeṭṭab]] * [[Warizan]] * [[Wlad Ɛic]] * [[Zemmura (Iɣil Yezzan)]] * [[Iɣil Yezzan]] * [[Wlad Sidi Mihub]] ==== Tawilayt n Ɛennaba ==== * [[Wad Lɛennab]] * [[Lɛelma (Ɛennaba)]] * [[Sidi Ɛmer (Ɛennaba)]] * [[Berraḥḥal]] * [[Triɛat]] ==== [[Tawilayt n Ledzayer Tamanaɣt]] ==== * [[Iɣzer n Ucayeḥ]] * [[Ɛin Nneɛja]] * [[Iɣzer n Lḥamiz]] * [[Amesni g Dzayer]] * [[Allalen n Umesniyen g Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] * [[Azaɣar (Buluɣin)]] * [[Wad Knis]] * [[Agelmim n Rrɣaya]] * [[Asif n Buryaḥ]] (Boureah) * [[Asif n Lebyar]] * [[Tasdawit n Dzayer]] * [[Asalay n Bardu]] * [[Asensu Sheraton]] * [[Taftist n La Perouse]] * [[Asensu Sofitel (Dzayer)]] * [[Aquafort Land]] * [[Kiffan Club]] * [[Adrar Mmagres]] (Adrar Mm-Agres) (Djebel Megriss) * [[Ɛin Zada]] (BBA° ==== [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Timucent]] ==== * [[Wlad Kiḥal]] * [[Ɛin Ddalya]] (Tubiret) * [[Lberǧ Ɣdir]] * [[Zeddin]] (Ɛin Ddefla) == Timura d timdinin == * [[Sherbrooke]] * [[Winnipeg]] * [[Izmir]] * [[Karaci]] * [[Hamburg]] * [[Stockholm]] * [[Frankfurt]] * [[Vilnius]] * [[Biarritz]] * [[Tifaffaɣt taliktrunit]] * [[Sinay]] * [[Antakya]] === Tamazɣa === ==== Libya ==== * [[Awilen]] (Awgila) * [[Jaɣbub]] * [[Sebha]] * [[Fezzan]] * [[Aɣarmi n Lfeqhat]] (El Fogaha) * [[Germa]] * [[Yefren]] * [[Ɣat]] (Ghat) * [[Ɣdames]] * [[Benɣazi]] * [[Ras Jdir]] * [[Ṣebraṭa]] * [[Tamurt n At Willul]] (Zwara) * [[Janzur]] * [[Tajura]] * [[Bukammac]] * [[Gaṣr Ben Ɣcir]] * [[Ɛezizeyya]] * [[Njila]] * [[Nalut]] * [[Kabaw]] * [[Jadu]] * [[Fusaṭu]] * [[Fersaṭṭa]] * [[Kikla]] * [[Amsin]] * [[Regrag]] * [[Temẓin]] * [[Zzentan]] * [[Iṭermisen]] * [[Mjabra]] * [[Wazzen]] * [[Taɣma]] * [[Tindmira]] * [[Farwa]] * [[Dhiba]] * [[Weṭya]] * [[Ɣat]] * [[Suf Ajen]] (wadi jin) * [[Suf Wajal]] (wadi alhayat) * [[Bir Ɛeyyaṭ]] * [[Kufra]] * [[Labrag]] (Al Abraq) * [[Lebyar (Libya)]] (Abyar) * [[Lemxili]] (Mechili) * [[Lmerj]] (Al Marj) * [[Lgubba]] (Al Qubah) * [[Darna (Libya)]] * [[Deryana]] * [[Jalu]] * [[Marada]] * [[Marawa]] * [[Ɣemines]] (Qaminis) * [[Susa (Libya)]] * [[Sulug]] (Suluq) * [[Hun]] * [[Ljufra]] ==== Merruk ==== ======Tiqbilin===== * [[Id Aw Tanan]] * [[Ayt Baha]] * [[Ayt Idrasen]] * [[Ayt Yummur]] * [[Ayt Yafelman]] * [[Ayt Isri]] * [[Id-aw Semlal]] * [[Id-aw Tanan]] * [[Id-aw Gwnidif]] * [[Id-aw Kensus]] * [[Id-aw Zekri]] * [[Iresmuken]] (Rasmouka) * [[Aksimen]] (Ksima) * [[Actuken]] (Chtouka) * [[Iḥaḥan]] (Haha) * [[Imseggen]] (Mesguina) * [[Afifen]] (Nfifa) * [[Igliwa]] (Glaoua, Glaoui) * [[Intift]] (Ntifa) * [[Ayt Sihel]] (Ahl Sahel) * [[Arɣen]] (Hargha) * [[Illalen]] (Hillala) * [[Iɣiɣayen]] (Ghighaya) * [[Igerwan]] (Djeraoua) * [[At Weryaɣel]] * [[Iqelɛiyen]] * [[Imaẓuẓen]] * [[At Ciker]] * [[At Sidal]] * [[At Buyefrur]] * [[At Buyafar]] * [[Ikebdanen]] * [[Ibḍalsen]] * [[At Sɛid]] * [[At Uliccek]] * [[At Weryaɣel]] * [[At Ɛemmart]] * [[At Gmil]] * [[At Bufraḥ]] * [[Ibeqquyen]] * [[At Yeṭṭeft]] * [[Imestasen]] * [[Imtiwen]] * [[At Buyeḥyi]] * [[At Zekren]] (Zkara) * [[At Bu Zeggu]] * [[At Mezduy]] (Sidi Boutmim) * [[Ayt Sadden]] * [[Ayt Nḍir]] * [[Igrewan]] * [[Ayt Seɣrucen]] * [[Ayt Warayen]] * [[Ayt Ḥddidu]] * [[Ayt Merɣad]] * [[Ikebdanen]] * [[Ayt Xebbac]] * [[Imesfiwen]] (Mesfioua) * [[Laxṣaṣ]] * [[Igedmiwen]] * [[Imesiwan]] * [[Imezzuden]] (Mzouda) * [[Bni Frasen]] * [[At Bunṣar]] * [[At Bcir]] * [[Bni Drar]] * [[At Yusi]] * [[Igundafen]] (Goundafa) * [[Isuktan]] * [[Imtuggan]] (Mtouga) ===== Isaffen ===== * [[Asif n Ziz]] * [[Asif n Dades]] * [[Asif Azla]] * [[Asif n Lekkus]] * [[Asif n Ṣṣṭaḥ]] * [[Asif n Tensift]] * [[Asif Wureɣ]] * [[Asif n Urenga]] (Oued Ouringa) * [[Asif n Tdeɣt]] (Oued Todgha) * [[Asif Awraɣ]] (Oued Ouergha) * [[Asif n Sbu]] * [[Wad Amlil]] * [[Wad Ḥimer]] * [[Bni Lent]] ===== Idurar ===== * [[Adrar Uksen]] * [[Wiblan]] (Adrar Bu Yiblan) * [[Tugw Akal]] * [[Adrar Wankis]] (Anti-Atlas) * [[Saɣru]] (Saghro) * [[Ameskruḍ]] * [[Aɣbala]] * [[Tunfit]] * [[Alugum]] (Allougoum) * [[Tinmel]] * [[Tizi n Ticka]] * [[Tameẓmutt]] * [[Tagersift]] * [[Tuɣza]] * [[Ircceg]] * [[Taɣazut]] * [[Tiselday]] * [[Taragalt]] * [[Tamnugalt]] * [[Imeswan]] * [[Lḥawz]] * [[Ajdir]] * [[Tiznit]] * [[Tawerta]] neɣ [[Tawerda]] * [[Trifa]] * [[Ageddim Izig]] * [[Zerqet]] * [[Isagen]] * [[At Ḥmed Imugzen]] * [[At Bucibat]] * [[Tizi Ččin]] ( Moulay Ahmed Chris) * Ikkawen (Abdelghaya Souahel) * [[Tala Tazeggaɣt]] * [[Imuzzar n Uzud]] * [[Agdez]] * [[Bu Wazar]] * [[Ameẓẓru]] * [[Ṭanṭan]] * [[Mestigmar]] * [[Sidi Musa]] * [[Burdim]] * [[Mestferki]] * [[Twisit]] * [[Sidi Qasem]] * [[Lemhaya]] (Meknas) * [[Ḥadd Zbayer]] * [[Sidi Mḥammed]] * [[Bab Budir]] * [[Zrahna]] * [[Ɣaffila]] * [[Ɛin Freṭesa]] (Tala Iferṭasen) * [[Debdu]] * [[Bni Kulal]] * [[Ḥasi Berkan]] * [[Tasetftact]] * [[Aklim]] * [[Anjra]] * [[Buɛeṭiya]] * [[Amṭiqan]] * [[Bni Zid]] * [[Aznad]] * [[Ṭallamzala]] * [[Slas]] * [[Amṭɣar]] * [[Mlaɣaz]] * [[Ɛin Tlata]] * [[Wlad Ḥennaw]] * [[Tanzart]] * [[Sidi Smaɛin]] * [[Leɛtamna]] * [[Gafayt]] * [[Leɛwinat (Merruk)]] * [[Bni Riyyes]] * [[Lgaɛda]] * [[Mrija]] * [[Tanexluf]] * [[Dewwar Leḥmazi Tiɣza]] * [[Ɛin Dflali]] * [[Ǧurf Lmelḥ]] * [[Ɛmer]] * [[Qṣer Fectala]] * [[Jaya]] * [[Kaf Lɣar]] * [[Aɛbid]] * [[Aḥfir]] * [[Zzaweyya (Merruk)]] * [[Tafuɣalt]] * [[Wlad Lgadi]] * [[Sefru]] * [[Bni Musi]] * [[Sidi Buhriya]] * [[Lebṣara]] * [[Buceṭṭaṭ]] ==== Akal n Imuhaɣ ==== * [[Kidal]] * [[Silet]] * [[In Gall]] * [[Tin Zawaten]] * [[Ubari]] * [[Arawan]] * [[Tagadust]] (Awdaɣust) * [[Ayer]] * [[Idurar n Tasili]] * [[Agadez]] ==== Tunes ==== * [[Cnini]] * [[Ben Gerdan]] * [[Nefza]] * [[Tawejjut]] * [[At Weẓru]] (Zraoua) * [[Ɣafsen]] ([[Gafsa]]) * [[Takruna]] * [[Sidi Buzid]] (Tunes) * [[Lḥaret Tamekcunt]] (Lḥara Ṣɣira/Rriyaḍ, Ǧerba) * [[Wallaɣ]] (Ǧerba) * [[Azdyuc]] (Sedwikec) * [[At Alemmay]] (El Mai) * [[Mendel]] (Ǧerba) * [[Taɣilsya]] (Guettaya Guelibia, Ǧerba) * [[Tawsixt]] (Guettayet El Bahariya) * [[Tagermest]] (Ǧerba) * [[Idurar n Zab] * [[Adrar n Gruz]] === [[Turuft]] === * [[Taswist]] * [[Sardinya]] === [[Tafriqt]] === * [[Lesotho]] * Maurice * [[Sao Tomé ed Principe]] * Seychelles * [[Tanzanya]] * [[Qamar|Tigzirin n Qamar]] ==== Maṣer ==== * [[Ilmanṣura]] * [[Fagus]] * [[Ccarqiyya]] * [[Minya]] (ilMinya) * [[Biḥera]] * [[Awlad Ɛali]] * [[Farafra]] * [[Xarǧa]] * [[Burg Miɣizil]] === [[Tamrikt]] === * [[Dominica]] * [[Ikwadur]] * [[Guyana]] * [[Haiti]] * [[Ǧamayka]] * [[Nikaragwa]] * [[Saint Lucia]] * [[Surinam]] * [[Tagduda Taduminikit]] * [[Trinidad ed Tobago]] === [[Asya]] === * [[Falesṭin]] * [[Filippin]] * [[Ṭaywan]] * [[Tayland]] * [[Ɣezza]] * [[Wadi Salqa]] * [[Ramallah]] * [[Agemmaḍ Utrim]] * [[Qaryut]] * tinebḍit (muqaṭaɛa) * [[Bit Laḥm]] * [[Lxalil]] ==== Surya ==== * [[Atraya]] (Surya) * [[Tabqa]] (Surya) * [[Maḍaya]] (Surya) * [[Idleb]] * [[Qalamun]] * [[Mismiye]] (Al-Masmiyah) * [[Qamiclu]] * [[Der Maker]] * [[Arwad]] * [[Ḥine]] (Hinah) * [[Der Ɛaṭiye]] * [[Fruqlus]] * [[Mhin]] * [[Ḥmera]] (Li Ḥmera) * [[Nabk]] (inNabk) * [[Arak]] * [[Kasab]] * [[Saraqib]] * [[Taftanaz]] * [[Qirdaḥa]] * [[Jrablus]] * [[Miṣyaf]] ==== Iran ==== * [[Ṭehran]] * [[Ciraz]] * [[Meched]] ==== Yaman ==== * [[Nehm]] (Yaman) * [[Ṣaɛda]] * [[Midi]] * [[Alḥudayda]] * [[Zabid]] * [[Yarim]] * [[Almaxa]] (Mocha) * [[Raziḥ]] * [[Manaxa]] * [[Taɛizz]] * [[Alḥayra]] * [[Albayḍa]] * [[Ḍamar]] * [[Almawḥit]] * [[Ḥimyar]] * [[Laḥaǧ]] * [[Ḥays]] * [[Ibb]] * [[Radaɛ]] * [[Bayḥan]] * [[Alḥazm]] * [[Buxara]] * [[Sapporo]] === Timdinin d tudrin tizzayriyin === * [[At Sliman]] * [[At Ǧaɛd]] neɣ Iǧeɛdiwen * [[Criɛat]] * [[Muzaya (Taɣiwant)]] * [[Ḥamdaneyya]] * [[Isenfiten]] (Senfita) * [[Izatimen]] * [[Iɣzer n Tafna]] * [[Tirni]] * [[Ḍahret]] * [[Celyet]] * [[Lǧemɛa Bni Ḥbibi|Jemɛa Bni Ḥabibi]] * [[Anmekni n Sṭif]](Entente) * [[Nnɛama]] * [[Ssebt]] (Skikda) * [[Sidi Mḥemmed Benɛuda]] * [[Lhamel]] * Iɣzer Seggan/Wad Seggan * [[Lemniɛa]] === Timdinin d tudrin tiqbayliyin === * [[Aqabiw]] * [[Agenṭur (At Mlikec)]] * [[Bulimaṭ]] * [[Tala Yaɛla]] * [[Iɣil Ɛewwan]] * [[Tala n Yilef]] (Tala Guilef) * [[Iwaryacen]] * [[Tawdaft]] * [[Gergur]] (Lexḍareyya) * [[Icerɛiwen]] * [[Taxerwant]] * [[Tiqubɛin]] * [[Agelmim n Tici-Ḥaf]] * [[Tacuda]] * [[At Xelfun]] * [[Qurṣu]] * [[Tagelda n kuku]] * [[Tagelda n At Ɛebbas]] * [[Iɛemrawen]] * [[Asif n Yesser]] * [[Asif Buselam]] * [[Ɛin Lfewwaṛa]] * [[Bellaɛa]] * [[Lyacir]] * [[Tagragra (At Maḥmud)]] * [[Tizi Lexmis]] * [[Iɣemrasen]] * [[Tamazirt]] * [[Asif Umasin]] * [[Ljemɛa n Ssarij]] * [[Zaknun]] * [[Icukren]] * [[Asif Smir]] * [[Cender]] * [[Asif Budwaw]] * [[Tala n Lḥemmal]] * [[Taberquqt]] * [[Iɣban]] * [[Ifri]] * [[Taksana]] * [[Drawat]] == Tiẓuriyin d idles == * [[Asaru]] * [[Alstalalit]] === Tiẓuriyin n tanwalt === * [[Seksu]] * [[Taḥarirt]] * [[Ameqful]] * [[Ccerba]] * [[Amekruḍ]] * [[Aɣrum]] * [[Aberkukes]] * [[Ikil]] * [[Iɣi]] == Tussniwin == * [[Rawḍ Al Qirṭas]] * [[Tasanayt Tamaziɣt]] * [[Tasnujjya]] == Iɣersiwen d yimɣan == * [[Tasnudert]] * [[Tasensartut]] * [[Tizizwit|Tizizwa]] == Iɣerfan d tiɣermiwin == * [[Idaren Iberkan]] * [[Kel Ajjer]] * [[Azawad]] * [[U Tumert]] * [[Imrinen]] * [[Ilemtiyen]] * [[At Demmer]] * [[At Yefren]] * [[Igdalen]] * [[Iwllimmiden]] * [[Ur Feggumen]] === Tutlayin === * [[Uskara]] * [[Tafarsit]] * [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit|Taɛrabt Tadzayrit]] * [[Taɛrabt n Maser|Tamaṣrit]] * [[Taqebṭit]] (Coptic) * [[Tacurit]] (Assyrian) * [[Tassamit]] * [[Tasengalit]] (Cinhalese) * [[Taṭerkit]] * [[Talmanit]] * [[Tutlayt taspenyult|Taspenyulit]] * [[Tagazit]] * [[Tafrikant]] * [[Tatajikit]] * [[Takeryulit n Belize]] (Belize Kriol) * [[Tarusit]] * [[Talatinit]] * [[Turdut]] * [[Tazigant]] * [[Tasluvinit]] * [[Tacinwat]] * [[Tahendit]] * [[Tabyilurusit]] * [[Tarumanit]] * [[Tasluvakit]] * [[Taliṭṭunit]] * [[Tamalizit]] * [[Tanahuatlt]] * [[Takikuyut]] * [[Tapactunt]] * [[Tostyakt]] * [[Tamharit]] * [[Tindunisit]] * [[Tagutit]] * [[Tafiniqit]] * [[Tasanskritit]] * [[Tawigurt]] (Uygur) * [[Tamalgact]] * [[Tanipalit]] * [[Tacebuanut]] * [[Tagalit]] * [[Tahawsat]] * [[Tahendustanit]] * [[Tavidit]] (Vedic) * [[Tukranit]] * [[Tatagalugt]] (Tagalog) * [[Tagaelit]] (Gaelic) * [[Tajurjit]] (Georgian) * [[Tarumanct]] * [[Takicwat]] (Quechua) * [[Taswahilit]] * [[Tatupit]] * [[Takurit]] (Korean) == Tidyanin == * [[Intifadha]] neɣ [[Intifaḍa]] == Tugniwin == * [[Timeddurin]] === Tugniwin n tasertit === * [[Cecil Rhodes]] * [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]] * [[Tony Blair]] * [[Xaled Neẓẓar]] === Tugniwin n addal === * [[Lusif Ḥamani]] * [[Giuseppe Furino]] * [[Pierre Villepreux]] * [[Patrick Vieira]] === Tugniwin n tiẓuriyin d idles === * [[Pedro Almodovar]] * [[ABBA]] * [[Aḥṣen Maric]] * [[Yusef Cahin]] * [[Jean Cocteau]] * [[Muḥemmed Benciku]] * [[Biyuna]] * [[Enrico Macias]] * [[Ḥasni Ceqrun]] * [[Sean Paul]] * [[Beyonce]] * [[Flo Rida]] * [[Jennifer Lopez]] * [[Britney Spears]] * [[Lḥaǧ Mṛiẓeq]] * [[Muḥemmed Lɛemrawi]] * [[Ḥamid Maɛṭub]] * [[Muḥ Smaɛil Maɛṭub]] * [[Yusef Abǧawi]] * [[Kamal Mesɛudi]] * [[Ḥamid Abǧawi]] * [[Buǧemɛa Lɛenqis]] * [[Lḥaǧ Mḥemmed Lɛenqa]] === Tugniwin n tuddsiwin d tiṛmisin === * [[Bill Gates]] * [[Hans Ziemann]] * [[Phineas Taylor Barnum]] === Tugniwin tisɣananin === * {{ill|Jean Paul II|fr|Jean-Paul II}} * {{ill|Abu Madyen|fr|Abou Madyane}} * {{ill|Abu Ḥasan al-Caḍili|ar|أبو الحسن الشاذلي}} * {{ill|Aḥmad ibn Idris|ar|أحمد بن إدريس الفاسي}} * {{ill|Yaḥya|ar|يحيى بن زكريا}} * {{ill|Nuḥ|fr|Noé (patriarche)}} * {{ill|Cuɛeyb|ar|شعيب}} * {{ill|Lyes|en|Elijah in Islam}} * {{ill|Yaseɛ|en|Elisha}} * {{ill|Yunes|en|Jonah}} * {{ill|Zakriya|en|Zechariah (New Testament figure)}} * {{ill|Yeɛqub|en|Jacob}} * {{ill|Yusef|en|Joseph (Genesis)}} * [[Madina]] * {{ill|Sliman|ar|سليمان}} * {{ill|Ayyub|en|Job (biblical figure)}} === Tugniwin tiserdasiyin === * {{ill|Lɛarbi Belxir|fr|Larbi Belkheir}} * {{ill|Krim Belqasem|fr|Krim Belkacem}} * {{ill|Ssi Lexḍer|fr|Rabah Mokrani}} (Rabah Muqrani) * {{ill|Ssi Ṣadeq|fr|Slimane Dehilès}} * {{ill|Ssi Mḥemmed|fr|Djilali Bounaâma}} === Tugniwin timezruyanin === === Tugniwin n umaḍal aɛrab === * [[Al Kindi]] * [[Al Bakri]] * [[Al Beyruni]] * [[Taqi Ddin]] * [[Alḥazen]] * [[Al Ǧazari]] * [[Lidrisi|Al Idrisi]] * [[Al Marwazi]] * [[Abu Newwas]] * [[Musa Amaymuni]] (Maimonde) * [[Ibn Zeydun]] * [[Ziryab]] * [[Ɛebderreḥman Amenzu]] * [[Ibn Rucd]] === Tugniwin n umaḍal amaziɣ === * [[Ɛebbas U Fernas]] * [[Mḥend u Ɛli Akwbil Awzal]] * [[U Beṭṭuṭa]] * [[U Ɣazi Ameknas]] * [[Qasem Aẓayyi]] === Tugniwin n tussniwin === * [[William John Macquorn Rankine]] * [[Stamford Raffles]] * [[Gabriel Camps]] == Isɣanen == === Tineslemt === '''Timariwin Tigejdanin''' * [[Cchada]] * [[Taẓallit]] * {{ill|Zzakat|ar|زكاة}} * [[Remḍan]] * [[Lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt|Lḥeǧǧ]] '''Igguren n uwitay Anselem''' * {{ill|Muḥarram|ar|المحرم (شهر)}} * {{ill|Ṣafer|ar|صفر (شهر)}} * Rabiɛ Awal (Tirwayin) * Rabiɛ Tani (Imtfer n terwayin) * Ǧumada Ula (Ateffas izwaren) * Ǧumada Tanya (Ateffas wis-sin) * Arǧeb (Win Igurramen) * {{ill|Caɛban|ar|شعبان}} * [[Remḍan]] * Cewwal (Iswi) * {{ill|Du l'Qiɛda|ar|ذو القعدة}} * Du l'Ḥeǧǧa (Tafaska) * {{ill|Ṭariqa Lɛisaweyya|ar|الطريقة العيساوية}} * {{ill|Ccadleyya|ar|شاذلية}} * [[Lḥenṣaleyya]] 7csndxxlf58hjuc9kd6x2onngolp4ro 12 1610 9596 9594 2008-08-24T15:51:12Z Azwaw 22 wikitext text/x-wiki D asget n wawal Anumid. Imezdagh n tmurt n Numidya i d-ibedden seg 202 send talalit n umasih ar -46 send talalit n umasih. 82grulhhte3fh418grt30kryiay1nnf 12 1611 9597 2008-08-24T15:53:48Z Azwaw 22 Asebtar amaynut: D asget n wawal amaziɣ. Imezdaɣ imezdura n Tmazɣa neɣ Tafriqt ugafa. Imaziɣen bdan d ihricen neɣ igduden . Gar-asen: Iqbayliyen, Icelhiyen, Irifiyen d Imucaɣ....atg wikitext text/x-wiki D asget n wawal amaziɣ. Imezdaɣ imezdura n Tmazɣa neɣ Tafriqt ugafa. Imaziɣen bdan d ihricen neɣ igduden . Gar-asen: Iqbayliyen, Icelhiyen, Irifiyen d Imucaɣ....atg rx671chfx9ktyf5x4i8ty62tfc5h0rn 0 1613 107970 106875 2023-05-01T20:07:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ccinwa''' d tamurt tameqrant ay d-yezgan deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Asya]]. Tajumma-nnes 9.640.821 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.336.718.015 n yimezdaɣen (Icinwaten). D nettat ay d tamurt yesɛan aṭas akk n yimezdaɣen deg umaḍal. Aselway: [[Xi Jinping]] Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: [[Li Keqiang]] Tamurt-a d nettat ay d tis kraḍ (3) deg umaḍal seg yidis n wakal (sdeffir [[Rrus]] ed [[Kanada]]), yerna 40% seg wakal-nnes ɛlay ugar n 2000 n lmitrat. Idraren iɛlayanen akk deg umaḍal ([[Himalaya]]) zgan-d ɣef tlisa n Ccinwa akked [[Lhend]] ed [[Nepal]]. Ccinwa tesɛa daɣen yiwen seg yineẓrufen (ṣṣḥari) imeqranen akk deg umaḍal, aneẓruf n Gubi, am wakken ay tesɛa ugar n 5000 n yisafen. Tamurt-a tesɛa tallit aydeg d-yekkat aṭas ugeffur (d tallit n tmusunt, deg unebdu), maca igefran-a ttgen, tiikkal, ixeṣṣaren d imeqranen. Ccinwa tesɛa agdud ameqran akk deg umaḍal: ugar n 20% seg yimezdaɣen n umaḍal d [[Icinwaten]]. Maca amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen n Ccinwa ddren deg tama tagmuḍant (tacerqit) n tmurt. Ugar n 61% n Yicinwaten ddren deg ugama (beṛṛa i temdinin). Ihanen d nitni ay d tadersi (miniroté) tameqrant akk deg Ccinwa (ugar n 90% n yimezdaɣen), yerna d tantala-nsen (dialecte) ay ssawalen Yicinwaten akken ad msefhamen gar-asen. Deg 1992, Ccinwa tekcem tadamsa n wulzuz (économie de marché): ula ma medden ttalasen ad sɛun tiṛmisin (tikebbaniyin) i yiman-nsen, maca anabaḍ mazal yeṭṭef ṛṛay ameqran deg temsal n tdamsa. Ccinwa d nettat ay d tanfarast (productrice) tameqrant akk deg umaḍal deg wayen yerzan [[imendi]] (céréales) am ṛṛuz, [[irden]] ed [[akbal|wekbal]]. [[Taggayt:Ccinwa| ]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] ntkb63mijl0bjyp1snfr190g9vb629q 0 1614 75930 75929 2019-03-30T16:41:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Skyshot.jpg|thumb|250px|Igenni seg [[tallunt]] deg [[Tamsifegt|temsifegt]].]] '''igenni''' ([[asget]]: ''igenwan'') d imeẓri id yettbinen seg [[tagnit]] ar [[tallunt]] == Igenni n tegnit == == Igenni seg yidles Amaziɣ == == Ini n Igenni == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu]] * [[Tili n tegnit]] * [[Asigna]] ebiasn0n6wpydse2s6qyxsjrixzmd0o 0 1615 99626 99364 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki asget n wawal tamusni d timussniwin. 22e9xxi4j2sl8kh2glpmydx9z1pcaku 0 1617 108825 105242 2023-12-12T23:56:56Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Aɛraben<!-- [[WP:NOETHNICGALLERIES --> | native_name = {{lang|ar|عَرَب}} ({{lang|ar-Latn|ɛarab}}) (s teɛrabt) | native_name_lang = ar<!-- ethnolinguistic/ethnic group [[Talk:Arabs#Proposal|under discussion]] --> | population = {{Circa|355.2 imelyan}} (2019 est.)<ref name="Nydell">Margaret Kleffner Nydell [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC&printsec Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times], Intercultural Press, 2005, {{ISBN|1931930252}}, page xxiii, 14</ref> | regions = [[Tamɣunt taɛrabt]]{{spaces|3}}335,200,000<ref>total population 355.2 million, [[CIA Factbook]] estimates an Arab population of 355.2 million, see article text.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=World Arabic Language Day {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-arabic-language-day/|website=Unesco.org|accessdate=18 December 2017}}</ref> <!-- please do not soapbox - pop parameters below are for regional population counts per [[Template:Infobox ethnic group#Parameters]] --> | languages = [[Taɛrabt]] | rels = Amur ameqqran seg-sen d [[Islam|Inselmen]] <br />([[Tasunnit]]{{·}}[[Taciɛit]]{{·}}[[Taṣufit]]{{·}}[[Taɛibadit]]{{·}}[[Alawite]])<br />Amur ameqqran nniḍen (20%): [[Tamasiḥt]] <br />([[Greek Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]]{{·}}[[Greek Catholic]])<br />Drus: ([[Tadruzit]]{{·}}[[Bahá'í Faith]])<br />Zik: [[Ddin aɛrab uqbel lislam]] | related = At [[tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]] nniḍen, ladɣa [[Igduden isamiyen]] am [[udayen]]<ref name="evolutsioon">{{cite journal|pmid=15300852|url=http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf|year=2004|last1=Shen|first1=P|last2=Lavi|first2=T|last3=Kivisild|first3=T|last4=Chou|first4=V|last5=Sengun|first5=D|last6=Gefel|first6=D|last7=Shpirer|first7=I|last8=Woolf|first8=E|last9=Hillel|first9=J|title=Reconstruction of patrilineages and matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli populations from Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA sequence variation|volume=24|issue=3|pages=248–60|doi=10.1002/humu.20077|journal=Human Mutation|access-date=2019-09-16|archive-date=2020-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420110753/http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Studies Show Jews' Genetic Similarity|first= Nicholas|last= Wade|date=9 June 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html?_r=0|work=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s004390000426|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Nebel-HG-00-IPArabs.pdf|title=High-resolution Y chromosome haplotypes of Israeli and Palestinian Arabs reveal geographic substructure and substantial overlap with haplotypes of Jews|year=2000|last1=Nebel|first1=Almut|last2=Filon|first2=Dvora|last3=Weiss|first3=Deborah A.|last4=Weale|first4=Michael|last5=Faerman|first5=Marina|last6=Oppenheim|first6=Ariella|last7=Thomas|first7=Mark G.|journal=Human Genetics|volume=107|issue=6|pages=630–41|pmid=11153918}}</ref><ref name="sciencedaily">{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm |title=Jews Are The Genetic Brothers Of Palestinians, Syrians, And Lebanese |publisher=Sciencedaily.com |date=9 May 2000 |access-date=12 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="evolutsioon" /><ref name="Abraham 2010">{{cite journal|pmc=3032072|year=2010|last1=Atzmon|first1=G|last2=Hao|first2=L|last3=Pe'Er|first3=I|last4=Velez|first4=C|last5=Pearlman|first5=A|last6=Palamara|first6=PF|last7=Morrow|first7=B|last8=Friedman|first8=E|last9=Oddoux|first9=C|title=Abraham's Children in the Genome Era: Major Jewish Diaspora Populations Comprise Distinct Genetic Clusters with Shared Middle Eastern Ancestry|volume=86|issue=6|pages=850–59|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.04.015|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|pmid=20560205}}</ref><ref name="Tadmouri2014">{{cite journal|author1=Ghazi O. Tadmouri |author2=Konduru S. Sastry |author3=Lotfi Chouchane |title=Arab gene geography: From population diversities to personalized medical genomics|journal=Global Cardiology Science and Practice|date=2014|volume=2014|issue=4 |doi=10.5339/gcsp.2014.54|pages=394–408|pmc=4355514 |pmid=25780794}}</ref> | footnotes = {{smallsup|a}} Mačči mkull amdan ay izedɣen deg tmurt taɛrabt d aɛrab.<ref name="Tadmouri2014"/><br />{{smallsup|b}} Mačči mkull aɛrab d inseslem u macči mkull inseslem d aɛrab.<br />{{smallsup|c}} [[Tiɛɛurba]] ur tleḥḥu ara afus deg ufus akked ddin. }} '''Aɛraben''' neɣ '''iseɣinen''' d asget n wawal aɛrab. Igduden yettmeslayen taɛrabt tutlayt tayematt d wid yesɛan laṣel-nsen d aɛrab. ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Category:Agdud]] 76i2zlrjvjce4n8mzuk7ehyb9436xkm 0 1618 107481 80605 2022-12-28T11:54:19Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Raphael Marriage of the Virgin.jpg|vignette|tugna n Arcil]] '''Arcil''' neɣ '''Tissulya''' neɣ asali s teqbaylit d asdukel n sin [[afgan|yemdanen]] deg yiwen wexxam. Asali yettili ger wergaz d tmeṭṭut. Tikwal yiwen wergaz d snat neɣ kṛad neɣ ukkuẓ n tlawin. Acku Tineslemt d asɣan n wagut n yiqbayliyen iwumi defka azref i wergaz akken ad-yaɣ ukkuẓ n tlawin maca yessefk ad-yesseẓref gar-asent. Iqbayliyen sseqdacen awal asali seg wemyag suli meḥsub zweǧ. Amedya : leflani yessuli axxam, meḥsub yezweǧ, yuɣ tamettut. Win neɣ tin ara yessalin neqqar-as isli, tislit . asget islan, tislatin. 5bhqf07xufslm91snzav8lurzpwhll5 0 1620 103594 97636 2021-04-11T19:36:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Maps-for-free Sierra Nevada.png|thumb|250px|[[Tagertilt]] [[tademklat]] n [[Sierra Nevada]]]] '''Ademkal''' d [[agellus aglawan]] d [[aratak|uratak]] n tjumma n [[tagnit|tegnit]] == Asuneɣ n tgertilin timesfekkiwin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasnamurt]] * [[Adrar]] * [[Azrugzir]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] 7g4ln8lljq87bzz77l3zhodruj7cqfb 0 1621 79613 63705 2019-05-03T20:51:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:בית ההבראה לוינסון - אתרי מורשת במרכז הארץ 2015 - גדרה (14).JPG|thumb|Taẓuri]] '''Taẓuri''' d ayen yanan teẓwer d ccbaḥa d-yesnulfu wemdan. [[Taggayt:Taẓuri| ]] 62b3dv7ha4na7owtfnygt0v86jyhm8w 0 1622 99618 99366 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timetti''' d agraw n yemdanen yesɛan asaɣen n way gar-asen.Yezmer ad sɛun idles i ten-yesduklen, neɣ awanek. 429182ep6uexvkrqufdyde2nwreiehd 0 1623 88537 88536 2019-09-16T02:17:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taẓarurt]] ar [[Trisiti]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taẓarurt''' neɣ '''Trisiti''' d tanezzarirt n tzelɣatin (particules). [[Taggayt:Tussna]] bsuxajat438z1hm6ql1ezc575h5gnib 0 1625 107694 107457 2023-02-27T09:03:44Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Henrika_Šantel_-_Kemičarka.jpg|Henrika_Šantel_-_Kemičarka.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Paintings by Henrika Šantel|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Takrura d [[tussna]] n wayen yettikin di [[tanga]] d wamek tettbeddil. [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] f0ryfoakhpd0jbzagwnn2tuwpemal5a 0 1626 74571 54076 2019-02-21T21:46:40Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt tacawit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tacawit]] oqk4z4ig8pr81741lp3xc5qbb71a92y 0 1627 89515 85821 2019-09-21T16:19:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iwaḍiyen''' d taɣiwant n tmurt leqbayel. Tezga deg twilayt n Tizi-wezzu. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Iwaḍiyen |Agafa = [[At Maḥmud]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Tudert]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Tudert]] |Anẓul = [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Buɛadu]] |Amalu = [[Tizi n Tlata]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Dwala]] }} === Idurar === [[File:Ouadhia.jpg|left|thumb|Iẓṛi amatu n tɣiwant n Iwaḍiyen.]] *[[Iɣil Igelmimen]] *[[At Berjal]] *[[At Hlal]] *Adɣaɣ Amellal *Tawrirt abdellah *[[At Claɛla]] *[[Tiqiwect]] *At Ɛebdelkrim *Tagemunt Lejdid (s tmazight : Tagemunt Tamaynut) * [[Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|Tiɣiwanin n Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] o5v30r4byhldtgrm6v6jrrikfv0hzi7 0 1628 100113 88024 2020-11-20T21:48:55Z 93.157.169.14 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bamaku''' — Tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Mali]]. Zedɣentt 1,690,471 (deg 2006). Tezga tama n wasif Nijer. [[Taggayt:Mali]] [[Category:Timdinin]] cchbh44yx8pnabk61esbyfgi4b0ek99 0 1629 77237 60354 2019-04-11T17:47:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Portugal''' tezga di [[Turuft]]. Isem ines unsib Tigduda [[tapurtigit|tapurtugalit]]. Tamanaɣt ines d [[Lisbun]]. Tutlayt tunsibt: [[tapurtigit|tapurtugalit]]. Tutlayt nniḍen: tamirandisit. Imezdaɣ : 10,584,344 deg 2006. [[Category:Timura]] [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] ho1gkbxqjusvdzh2nzm08vqdp3b3pjp 0 1634 99621 99365 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki ameqran ilalmaniyen di tallit inaziyen . Hitler yella d fuhrer n Lalman. 9r1nfawi8o2bi3gnmq0gqoggl3bpqd7 0 1636 106690 94598 2022-11-23T10:24:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tutrict''' d tamurt d-yezgan di [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft Talemmast]], yerna d tamaslaḍt (membre) seg [[Tadukli Turufit|Tdukli Turufit]]. Tamanaɣt ines d [[Wien]]. Tutlayt tunṣibt d [[Talmanit]]. [[File:Wien-vom Oberen Belvedere-118-2009-gje.jpg|thumb|Vienna]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] rfkqir3qstmhxnxk3tutqsaif7n3nkv 0 1642 76269 76268 2019-04-02T23:29:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Platon''' (s [[tagrigit|tegrigit]] Πλάτων, 428/428-348/347 Qε) yella d afilusuf agrigi. Ilul-ed g teddart n [[Atena]] g tmurt n [[Tamaqdunit|Tmaqdunit]] (Masedwan). Yella d anelmad n [[Suqraṭ]] g takadimit. [[Taggayt:Tafelsuft]][[Category:Tameddurt]] ai75gcfj4pzwrbh9fr1l115mbb176v4 0 1643 77269 49135 2019-04-11T18:00:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Ččad d tamurt i d-yezgan d [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. Tamanaɣt ines d [[Nǧamena]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]][[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 7sbuvd4l4zswbjdokg1jlylyj73auam 0 1645 86774 48795 2019-09-02T00:39:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yaoundé''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Kamirun]]. [[Taggayt:Kamirun]][[Category:Timdinin]] 6rsz437wqsvzy2ifxiavvgmqeax8m77 0 1647 18109 9711 2009-12-07T23:20:26Z Kanabekobaton 1287 Asemmimeḍ ar [[26 ɣuct]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[26 ɣuct]] df6ivyh9cg81u7xe5pipae3bc49u94y 0 1654 108828 108785 2023-12-13T21:38:41Z SwiftKeyso 13627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yusef u Qasi''' d amedyaz aqbayli , ilul deg [[At Jennad]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amedyaz]] rrtanaf08seyk9pow6lp9occd3y6fi3 0 1655 106709 105424 2022-11-23T22:04:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tutlayt ttmeslayen di tmurt n [[Bulunda|Pulunya]]. == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]][[Category:tutlayin n Pulunya]] [[Category:tutlayin n Bilarusya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Ukṛanya]] 23lc9z0nmscbqmw2m0xpxhhtmjx16qh 0 1656 97792 86810 2020-09-20T13:42:36Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talsasnet''' d aḥric n tussna talsant d-yaanna d wefgan, bnadem neɣ medden ama deg amek mugen neɣ weqmen, tikli-nsen, d yidles nsen. [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] g9xoale0o3x0upbv0kdd7s2gveeqmcu 0 1657 99263 66673 2020-11-07T20:25:38Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Balanced scale of Justice.svg|thumb|Azamul n Usaḍuf]] '''Asaḍuf''' (asget: isuḍaf) neɣ lqanun, d ilugan (règles) akked lewṣayat ayɣef msefhamen yemdanen ad ten-qadren ed ad sseddun yes-sen tameddurt-nsen neɣ kra n weḥric n tmeddurt. Asaḍuf d ayen yettwarun yerna llant tsuda (institution) ay yettɛassan yerna ttḍafarent aqader-nnes, am wakken ay ttɛaqabent win ur t-yettqadaren. ==[[Aɣbalu]]== [http://tasedkalt.wikidot.com/asa-uf Anamek n Asaḍuf] [[Category:Timetti]] ttzggiex20jq4xx1doowfyqrfags0a4 0 1658 85370 85369 2019-08-18T16:16:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tasnafsit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasnafsit]] knujmp0sdd1pnnvtthnyyy06k0005m2 0 1659 99266 9767 2020-11-07T20:28:15Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Tira n n umezruy n tudert n [[yiwen]] wemdan . dlt7ulmvgl1wwy9xjmau62tx1jhb0q1 0 1664 18108 9787 2009-12-07T23:20:09Z Kanabekobaton 1287 Asemmimeḍ ar [[29 ɣuct]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[29 ɣuct]] elepdtwfwzmq3q5kqxjduhsu9fccj4c 0 1667 76613 58646 2019-04-06T20:50:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dimecq''' d tamanaɣt n [[Surya]]. Tamdint n Ccam. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Surya]] lj1d8n13z2169swhb3o1zz7udop3lvd 0 1668 86775 81660 2019-09-02T00:40:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aḥsen Amaric''' (s trumit: '''Ahcène Mariche''') d amedyaz aqbayli, ilul-d ass n [[21 furar]] [[1967]] g [[Tala Tulmut]] deg tɣiwant n [[Tizi Raced]] g [[Tizi Wezzu]] anda i d-ilul [[Si Mḥend Umḥend]] d [[Lɛimec Ɛli]]. Yura adlis isem-is '''Taɛezzult-iw''' anda llan 25 isefra : <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> #[[Sidi Valentin asefru n Aḥsen Maric|Sidi Valentin]] #[[Timsal n tudert]] #[[Yiwen wawal]] #[[Awal n yiḍ]] #[[Astehzi]] #[[Tismin]] #[[Baba]] #[[Ger ih d wala]] #[[Timlilit]] #[[Zivka]] #[[Ḥeṣleɣ]] #[[Lmektub yedderɣel]] #[[Aḍad-im issewad]] #[[Tessenququleḍ-iyi nniya]] #[[Tamrilt d asmekti]] #[[Ccia im ellqe]] #[[D aḍu i d audiw-iw]] #[[Taqnuẓt]] #[[Lxir-im d ccer !]] #[[Aclim alim]] #[[Qubleɣ lemri]] #[[Ur ttɣil]] #[[Tazmart d tazibba]] #[[Acḥal yellan di tullas !]] #[[A ḥesra a zik-nni]] </div class> [[Taggayt:Tamedyazt]] az5zqiglz4rony107ih16oc9hdm9cc1 0 1670 99265 72999 2020-11-07T20:27:13Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt d zrar n yilugan yemseḍfaren - wa deffir-wa-; d ilugan i ilaq ad ten-yissin win yebɣn ad tt-yaru akken iwulem, war tuccḍiwin. Tarrayt : deg tutlayt, menwala-tt, llan krad n yiswiren n tesleḍt, iswiren n tɣssa. 1. Aswar n temsielt-tasniselt: aswir-a deg tira tumrist yettqabal anagraw n tira (neɣ agemmay). Tuttra iwulmen... da ihi ; d ta: anwi imesla n tutlayt i wimi ilaq ad nerr azal, deg tira-aya ? swanwi isekkilen ara ten-naru ? 2. Aswir n wawal d unamek: s yimesla n tutlayt, nezmer ad d-neg awalen (d yinumak-nsen) 3. Aswir n tseddast: s wawalen da ɣen i d-skaran medden tifyar; s tefyar ttmeslayen medden tutlayt. ilugan n tira, d tidet, rzan merre iswiren, wa cwiṭ , wa nezzeh. Mca, ur neṭṭafar ara abrid-a ussnan, da. Deg udlisfus-a , ad liln kra d n yisxwiren: [[agemmay]], aswirn wawalen, aswir n tezrarin ( n tefyar). I. Aswir n ugemmay: Asekkil_______isem-is_______lmenṭeq-ines__________amedya A, a___________ a, aɣra__________[ae] [a]_____________ Aman, Aḍar B,b_____________ba_____________[b] [v]______________ Rebbi, itbir C,c_____________ca_______________[ch]_______________uccen, aclim Č,č_____________yeč______________[tch]_______________učči D,d_____________da_______________[d]________________Tddart, Adrar Ḍ,ḍ_____________ḍa_______________[ḍ]________________Ablaḍ. Aḍar E, e_____ilem, tiɣri n yilem______[e]ur tettwanaṭaq ara______Ečč. Azrem F,f______________fa_______________[f]________________Aferfar. Afus G, g____________ ga______________[g] [ǥ]______________lgerra, agelzim Ǧ,ǧ____________ veǧ______________[dj]________________Taǧǧalt, taǧǧewt H, h_____________ha______________[h]________________ahat, ih Ḥ,ḥ_____________ḥim______________[ḥ]________________aḥlalas, aḥllum I, i____________i, iɣri______________[ i ]_________________itri, imi J, j______________ja______________[ j ]_________________inijel, itij K, k_____________ ka_____________[k] [ ḵ ]______________akal. elkaɣḍ L, l______________la_______________[ l ]________________tulawin, alim M, m____________ma_______________[m]_______________udem, aman N,n_____________na_______________[n]________________nnif, annar P,p_____________pa_______________[p]________________lpinsa, Ɣ, ɣ_____________ɣar______________[gh]_______________iɣil, aɣrum Q,q_____________qil_______________[q]________________aqerruy, aberwaq R,r____________ra, rar____________[r] [ṛ]_______________amrar, urar S,s____________sa, sar____________[s] [ṣ]______________tasa, aslaḍ T,t______________ta______________[t] [ṯ]______________taqdaylit, aserwet Ṭ,ṭ______________ṭar______________[ṭ]________________aṭas, iṭij U,u____________u, uɣru____________[u]________________asurḍi, ul W,w_____________wa______________[w]_______________awal, acwir X,x______________xa_____________[x ][kh]_____________axxam, taxlalt Y,y______________ya_______________[y]_______________ayyur, aylaw Z,z______________za______________[z]_________________zrura, izem Ẓ,ẓ______________ẓar______________[ẓ]________________aẓar, laẓ Ɛ, ɛ______________ɛil_____________[ɛ] [aâ]______________lɛli, aɛu G. M . 1: isekkilen n ugemmay swayes nettaru tamaziɣt d wid n tlatinit,anagar sin-a Ɣ d Ɛ , i d-yekkan seg tegriget. isekkilen yettawin akafu nnig-sen, nettaru yes-sen izegnaggaɣen imezgiyen n [c] d [j] . isekkilen [o] , [p] , [v] nettaru yes-sen imesla yezgan deg wawalen imnekcamen n umalu, imesla ur nelli deg unagraw asnislan n tmaziɣt. asekil U, azal-is d win n tuget n tutlayin n umalu (OU deg tefransist).Anadi amassan di tutlayt. ev3fjkt5b2fedw1gghrendiarj9x28r 0 1671 107455 97787 2022-12-25T21:57:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tusnakt''' d [[tussna]] yimḍanen s umata, tettwa sileɣ s tmusniwin timadwanin (''connaissances abstraites'') s tallat n [[Azebz|izebzan]] [[Tameẓla|imeẓlan]] (''raisonnements logiques'') ɣef [[tamiḍrant|tmiḍranin]] (''concepts'') am [[amḍan|yimḍanen]] (''nombres''), [[tanezgit]] (''géométrie''), [[tiskiwt (tusnakt)|tiskiwin]] (''structures'') neɣ [[iseɣwal inezgiyen|iseɣwal]] (''transformation''). Tusnakt tbedd daɣen ɣef taɣult n [[tagmi tusnit|tegmi]] (''recherche'') iy ssendalen (''developpe'') timusniwin, akk d wayen it sselmad. == Aẓar n wawal == Amghar Tusnakt d awal id yussan deg sin wawalen ilelliyen '''tussna''' d '''kti''' (tussna= ''science'', ket = ''mesurer''; tusnakt= science de mesure (mathématiques), tussna n wektay). Awal n tusnakt d awal amaynu iss nefka deg tmiḍi agi nneɣ, uqbel [[Imaziɣen|Imaziɣen]] neɣ [[Leqbayel]] d wid yesseqdacen tu'snakt d acu s [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] nniḍen, ama deg tusnakt ama deg [[tussna|tussniwin]] nniḍen, am [[augustin]] == Amezruy == [[Tugna:Artgate Fondazione Cariplo - Cifrondi Antonio, Euclide.jpg|thumb|[[Euklid (euclide)]]]] Uqbel ad tili [[tira]] nezmer ad nin belli amdan (l'homme) yesseqdac yakan tusnakt. Taɣawsa tamezwarut id ibegnen tiwezatin n wesiḍen (compétences de calcul) d'[[iɣes n Ishango]]ig llan 20000 iseggasen uqbel tallit agi nneɣ. tusnakt tzegerd krad (3) imecwaren (étapes) anida tura (amyag aru) tilawt (existence) ines: 1 - [[taɣerma tagrikit]] (civilisation grecque) 2 - [[taɣerma n teneslemt]](civilisation islamique) 3 - [[talalit Turufit]] ( renaissance européenne) 4- Timidi (siècle) tis XX (20 s telatinit) == Taɣulin n tusnakt (domaines des mathématiques) == Tusnakt tebḍa ɣef sin(2), krad(3) neɣ uquz (4) yeḥricen imezliyen(différents) i tezga tesseqdac : aljiber(algèbre) d wesebrurez(analyse) neɣ aljiber, asebrurez d tenezgit(géométrie) neɣ daɣen [[Aljiber]], [[Asebrurez]], [[tanzeggit]] akk d [[tadwala]] (probabilité). Tilissa ger weḥric d wayeḍ ur banent ara akken igerrez, axaṭṭer llan aṭṭas n igemmaḍ ig ssawalen ɣer tewzatin tusnakin(compétences mathématiques) id yussan m yal aḥric. [[Amaɣil n Wiles]](théorème de Wiles) ittwa seɣser deg useggas n 1994, d amedyat anyari(arithmitique) d acu aneggaru-agi issaswal i kra n teɣawsiwin yellan deg iḥricen nniḍen am wesebrurez d tenezgit i wakken ad nbeggen tasenẓayt(démonstration) ines. == Leqdic n tusnakt == === Tigmi deg tusnakt === Tigmi tusnikt (recherche mathématique) ur d ḥudd ara kan ɣer tsenẓayt n [[Amaɣil|imaɣilen]] (démonstrations des théorèmes), === Timeslayin tusnikin === Tusnakt tesseqdac tameslayt ig llan i nettat d tazedgant, uma yella tewwid kra n wawalen am [[aggay]] (groupe), [[tindert]] (anneau), d acu nbeddel asen anamek nsen i wakken ad begnen i wetta usniken (termes mathématiques), akken daɣen ig lla wassar-nneɣ(notre besoin) i wakken ad nessenfali(exprimer) kra n teɣawsiwin, nesmentil-d (nesnulfay) awalen iɣ iwulmen am [[ddutugdit]] (injection), [[nnigtugdit]] (surjection) neɣ [[allustugdit]] (bejsction), tugett n wawalen usniken rran tusnakt d tagermant (difficile) i wid ur nessin tusnakt. Tameslayt n tusnakt tesseqdac daɣen [[Azamul|Izumal]] (''symboles''). == Assab yellan ger tusnakt d tussniwin nniḍen (les mathématiques et les autres sciences) == Tusnakt tesseqdac assaben usligen d tussniwin nniḍen. Asebrurez n yegtilen (analyse de données) yessawal ɣer tewezzatin n tusnakt. Merra tussniwin tiquranin, taragit n yegna ines tessawal ɣer wesebrurez usnik iɣ mellen ugar n yegtilen i mgal tajrut. === Tusnakt d tsengama (mathématiques et physique) === === Tusnakt d tesenselkemt (mathématiques et informatique) === === Tusnakt d tekrura akk d byoloji (mathématiques et chimie, biologie) === === Assab ger tusnakt akk d tusniwin n wemdan (le rapport entre les mathématiques et les sciences humaines) === == Tusnakt d tesnagayt (mathematic and philosophy) == [[Tugna:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|thumb|[[Carl Friedrich Gauss|Gauss, « Ageldun n tusnakt »]]]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] ii2liknl2st2hs9xbddkyzbtprxw04q 0 1672 107461 106885 2022-12-26T21:41:24Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tasengama''' (S [[Tagrikt|Tegrikt]]: φυσική) (S [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]] d awal uddis: ''Tusna + Agama'' neɣ '''Tusna n ugama''') d [[Tussna|tusna]] yeɣɣaren timidranin tigejdanin am [[tafasa|tfasa]] d [[tadusi|tdusi]] d [[akud|wakud]] d wayen yakk id yettasen deg-sent am [[Takura|tkura]] n [[tanga takrurant|tenga]] d umussu-ynes, S umata tasengama d tasledt tamatant n [[agama|ugama]] d [[tallunt]] d tarrayt n umahil nsent == Amezruy == == Tiẓra tigejdanin == == Anagi (anadi) == == Isengamen imeqqranen deg umadal == == Muqel daɣen == * [[Tasnallunt]] * [[Iliktrunik]] * [[Tmikanikt]] * [[Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt]] * [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin]] === Taɣulin nniḍen === * [[Tasnudert]] * [[Takrura]] * [[Tusnakt]] * [[Tasnujjya]] 8aym3npuqnu4cx65qt2vlie8294s0vi 0 1673 98051 98050 2020-10-08T12:52:26Z Rzuwig 10110 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/80.90.55.179|80.90.55.179]] ([[User talk:80.90.55.179|talk]]) to last version by Bilalbouyahia wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Niemowle.JPG|thumb|250px|Asegmi]] '''Asegmi''' neɣ (llufan) d ameẓyan n [[afgan|ufgan]] seg mi ar ad [[tarrawt|ilul]] alamma yessebded (yeḥbes) [[asuṭeṭ|tuṭṭa]] ɣer [[tayemmat|yemma-s]] Asegmi ɣer [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] isem-is [[aknuz]] 7ng3i0ik96hx61wszqzzrf8itbbatjy 14 1674 9814 2008-08-30T01:02:34Z 204.209.209.129 Asebtar amaynut: Asegmi d aselmed d welmad n tmusni, tikli, tiherci d tezwer. Telha d usnerni deg wayen yezwer yiwen ama d lherfat negh dayen yesnernin ayen yettasen di lbal wikitext text/x-wiki Asegmi d aselmed d welmad n tmusni, tikli, tiherci d tezwer. Telha d usnerni deg wayen yezwer yiwen ama d lherfat negh dayen yesnernin ayen yettasen di lbal rkuey7ata08qobav3ruipsfgcjr5mej 0 1680 56571 48205 2014-12-14T09:57:27Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[21 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[21 fuṛaṛ]] 68y3vq8n0ihxosljsdhkgrjmz0hrk5o 0 1681 18107 9833 2009-12-07T23:19:48Z Kanabekobaton 1287 Asemmimeḍ ar [[30 ɣuct]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[30 ɣuct]] 4nnc1sory0627lkgn89tcgl142alm92 0 1685 99545 87273 2020-11-10T11:43:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin n Defla]] ar [[Ɛin Defla]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Category:Lezzayer]] 0g0t8iv36bd78swvi7p026ex3pcitb4 0 1687 87168 58200 2019-09-03T14:14:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lugo''' d taddart tezga-d deg umalu anẓul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Spanya]] 01zap7nc95m2c1k5awkydtclxnobnh7 0 1690 106685 91788 2022-11-23T09:23:06Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} == Ayen yeḍran == * Ass amezwaru di ctember [[2008]] ymagred ass amenzu g'uggur n [[Remḍan|remṭan]] 1429 ɣur yal timura ḥaca inselmen n tammurt n [[Libya]] ẓẓumen ass n [[31 ɣuct]] {{Months}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} pnzx460uhmkoc508a0fehr37li6gou0 0 1691 88443 77333 2019-09-15T03:13:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tigduda n Abxazya d tamurt d-yezgan ɣef yiri n [[ilel Aberkan|Yilel Aberkan]]. * Tamanaɣt ines : [[Suxumi]] (Sukhumi). * Tutlayt tunsibt : [[tabxazit]] akk d [[trusit]]. * Imezdaɣ : 216 000 (deg useggas [[2003]]) * Temɣer : 8 432 km2 * Isurdiyen: [[Rubel arusi]]. * Aselway : [[Sergei Bagapsh]]. Abxazya zik tetteki di Suvyat yedduklen. Mi tettwakkes Syvyat yedduklen. Tufa iman-is deg tmurt n [[Jurjya]] d acu kan teffeɣ seg-s deg 23 di yulyu 1992 lamaana ulac tamurt yestaarfen s uzarug ines ɣas akken Jurjya ur tettif acemmek deg Abxazya. Di 28 ɣuct 2008 , tafidiralit n [[Rrus]] d tamurt tamuzwarut yestaarfen s tmurt n Abxazya. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 3nv0gicir1f1fwihivea6633q8ymjy1 0 1692 88093 57787 2019-09-11T17:53:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagduda n Usitya n wenẓul''', tewwi-d azarug ines seg [[Jurjya]] deg 26 ɣuct 2008. Tamanaɣt : Tshinvali Tutlayt tunsibt : Tusitit akk d trusit. Imezdaɣ : 70 000 ( deg 2000) Temɣer : 3 900 km2. Isurdiyen : Rubel arusi. Aselway : Eduard Kokoity. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] 6qee7lbe6ydxlfxnbeuchtjrt900bqv 0 1703 34127 17152 2011-11-28T12:56:54Z Vargenau 26 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tifinaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tifinaɣ]] jc5j5a12nl1sndjca7u0x947whae5l3 0 1708 69235 54780 2018-01-01T22:27:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Iɛezzuzen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɛezzuzen]] tjvaivthx08hmnad97ycl4mgud0bh6m 0 1709 100349 53184 2020-11-24T21:45:48Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] qmm8cs4nhe5p19glapjz96jl32rabf7 0 1710 55217 10011 2014-11-23T12:53:39Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw]] d7fhh3f9lp6rm37eevcqdza2yk06enh 0 1711 87194 48784 2019-09-03T21:23:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tutlayt ttmeslayen azal n 130 imelyan deg tmurt n [[Japun]]. Awalen ijapuniyen ttuseman : Yamato-kotoba 大和言葉, meḥsub awalen inaṣliyen. Awalen d yellan di [[Tacenwit|Tcenwit]] akk d tjapunit ttusemman: kango 漢語). Ma d wid reṭṭlen seg tutlayin nniḍen neɣ ijenṭad qqaren-asen : gairaigo 外来語. = Agemmay ajapuni = [[Tugna:Nihongo.png|80px|right]] Agemmay ajapuni yebḍa f kraḍ (3) Katakana, Hirakana akk d Kanji == Hirakana == [[Tugna:Japanesekatahira.png|550px]] == Katakana == ==Kanji== [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] iwqnnbixru0gdgiw0i9pc7wz3d7e3bd 0 1712 106856 77386 2022-11-30T13:33:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Sudan''' d tamurt d-yezgan di Tefriqt, tamanaɣt ines d [[Xerṭum]]. D nettat i d-tamurt meqqren akk di tefriqt armi 2011. Tesɛa 39.578.828 imezdaɣ (2016). Tutlayt tunṣibt: [[taɛrabt]] akkd [[Taglizit|tenglizt]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] blf58pqcxwt0q7xlwuezo7bim6swwtq 0 1714 100112 75328 2020-11-20T21:47:04Z 93.157.169.14 2017 source edit wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lyon''' — Tamdint d-yezgan di tmurt n [[Fransa]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 0d1zwjqeyi8j70ar4m7p9g3wxurc0ur 14 1718 49540 48212 2013-04-13T02:18:44Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5626526]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en}} jm357h637s6wbzli0ia1u4wlcp14uxl 0 1719 71356 71348 2018-01-12T12:44:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Tawilayt n [[Bgayet]] tesɛa 122.500 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa ed yimudaɣ, d acu kan, assenger n tẓegwa deg twilayt-a yefka-as axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar i tgemmi-a (patrimoine). Amur ameqran deg ssebbat ara yessengaren tiẓegwa-a d imdanen ay tent-yettgen, u gar-asent agzam n ttjuṛ yeffɣen i lqanun ed usserɣi n tẓegwa. Tiẓgi n [[Akeffadu|Ukeffadu]] d yiwet seg tẓegwa timeqranin n twilayt n Bgayet. Tuzga-d ɣef tlisa gar twilayt-a ed tin n Tizi Wezzu, yerna meɣɣret 5400 n yiqeṭṭaren. D acu kan, medden la igezzmen deg-s ttjuṛ s yicuqar ed tmencaṛin n umutur war ma qudren lqanun, swaɣen s tidet tiẓgi-a. Deg teẓgi n Ukeffadu, medden la d-gezzmen u la d-nejjṛen tirigliwin, ifassen i tɣawsiwin, la d-ttekksen tistirin (stères) n yiferki, am wakk-n la d-ttqeddiren asɣar i usseḥmu, i temguri (industrie) neɣ i yiqeddicen niḍen, war ma qudren lqanun. Yessefk ad d-nger tamawt belli tiẓgi n Ukeffadu, am tẓegwa n Ayt Ksila ed Sidi Σic, qqnent akk ɣer tnebḍut (circonscription) n Udekkaṛ. Sdaxel n teẓgi n Ukeffadu, ad naf iberdan reglen, tikkwal, ɣzan-ten, yerna win ara ineṭqen ɣer wid yettakren asɣar, zemren ad as-gen kra ... Yuɣ lḥal, iɛessasen n teẓgi, tikkwal, ttemlilin-d ed wuguren imeqranen mi ara xeddmen ccɣel-nsen. D ay-a ay ten-yejjan ad ddukkulen, tikkwal, ed yifernanen (patriotes) akk-n ad kecmen ɣer teẓgi-a u ad gen deg-s leqdic-nsen n tɛessast. "Mi ara neg uggug (barrage) ɣef snat n tmeddit yerna ifassen-nneɣ d ilmawen, iban la netturar s yiɣfawen-nneɣ", ay aɣ-d-yenna Abdelkrim Ahmed iqeddcen d aɣella n umeẓlu (chef de service) n tnebḍut (circonscription) n tẓegwa n Bgayet. D acu kan, ifernanen (patriotes) maci dima ay tteddun ed yiɛessasen n tẓegwa. Tikkwal, iɛessasen-a ttɣimin-asen i yimakaren akk-n ad ten-ṭṭfen. D acu kan, nitni ur sellḥen ara, deg lweqt ay deg imakaren n wesɣar sellḥen s yicuqar-nsen, yerna tikkwal, iɛessasen ttaṭṭafen-ten mi akk-n ara ilin gezzmen ttjuṛ neɣ snuzuyen asɣar-nni ay d-gezmen. Isɣaren yettusseqdacen i wenjaṛ n trigliwin (pieds-droits) n lebni ttnuzun s 50 n yidinaṛen, maca imakaren-a zemren ad ten-ssenzen alama d 200 n yidinaṛen i yiwen. Deg 2004, tanebḍut (circonscription) n tẓegwa n Bgayet tekkes-asen-d i yimakaren 3000 n yifassen n wesɣar ara yettusqedcen i yiseɣzen (pelles) ed tqubac, 132 n yiqenṭaren n yiferki, ed 800 n yesɣaren iɣezfanen ay llan tteddun ad ten-ssenzen deg ssuq aberkan. Ssuq aberkan yettawey-d sselɛa-ines seg ubelluḍ n zzan n Tiniri, n Weẓru n Tgerfa ed yimukan niḍen n teẓgi n Ukeffadu ed tẓegwa niḍen, yerna ula d tiggitin n yimukan-a ur mniɛent ara imi la d-ttekksen seg-sent iferki. Imakaren n tẓegwa n tama-a ttnadin aṭas ɣef yiferki, yerna ttaddamen-d war lqanun, yili tukksa n yiferki tesɛa lqanun-ines. Iɛessasen n teẓgi n Ukeffadu ssawḍen ad d-ṭṭfen kra seg yimakaren n yiferki, yerna iferki-nni ay asen-d-kksen ssenzen-t i Teṛmist taɣelnawt (entreprise nationale) n yiferki n Bgayet, ay yeḥwajen tanga-a (matière). Iggi (ttejṛa-nni ay d-yettafken iferki) idel 42000 n yiqeṭṭaren seg wakal n tẓegwa n Bgayet, dɣa d netta ay d ṣ̣ṣ̣enf n ttjuṛ yeggten akk deg twilayt-a, d acu kan, ala tis ṛebɛa seg yiggi n Bgayet ay nezmer ad t-neḥseb mazal-it deg tegnit yelhan, wanag ay-n d-yeqqimen seg-s akk yettwaɣ. 175 n lexḍeyyat ay asen-gan i yimakaren n tẓegwa. Maca ala 42 deg-sent ay yettwaxellṣ̣en. Iɛessasen n tẓegwa ttxeḍḍin ula d wid izeddɣen neɣ bennun war ttesriḥ deg teẓgi, yerna deg useggas n 2004, ufan-d 48 n yemdanen ay igan ay-a. Lebni ed tnezduɣt deg wakal n tẓegwa d ay-n la d-yettilin ladɣa deg tmiwa n Ayt Sliman ed Ssuq n Letniyen, yerna ɣas ma ttwaṭṭafen wid yettgen ay-a yerna la ttucaṛaɛen, yiwen ur ten-yettḥettim ad gen ay-n ay d-yeḥkem fell-asen ccṛeɛ. Deg tnebḍut (circonscription) nnan-aɣ-d : "Ur nesɛi ara ttawil akk-n ay yes ara nerẓ lbenyanat-a". Ssebba niḍen ara yessengaren tiẓegwa nettat d times. Deg 2004, tekker tmes 198 n tikkal deg twilayt n Bgayet, yerna tecca 2030 n yiqeṭṭaren n wakal, gar-asent 500 n yiqeṭṭaren n tẓegwa. Yiwen seg yimukan yeḍruran aṭas d tiẓgi n yiggi n Tewrirt n Yiɣil (Adekkaṛ) ed tama n Tici ed Bgayet. Maca d acu ara yefrun ugur-a n ussenger n tẓegwa s wegzam yeffɣen i lqanun ? Tamehla tamatut (Direction générale) n tẓegwa n Bgayet tga-d yiwen n usenfar (projet) ay tefka i unabaḍ (lḥukuma) u tessuttur deg-s ad rren tiẓgi n Ukeffadu d afrag aɣelnaw (parc national). Lemmer ad teqqel teẓgi-a d afrag, wid ay tt-yettɛassan zemren ad sɛun ugar n ttawilat akk-n ad tt-ḥudden xir, yerna imir-n, iɛessasen ad sɛun leslaḥ n lqanun, d win ay yes ara ḥaṛben wid yettakren asɣar akk-n ”ur yettimɣur ara uxeṣ̣ṣ̣ar” yellan yagi. Seg tama niḍen, akk-n ad yenqes uqedder n yesɣaren i usseḥmu ed ussewwi, iɛessasen n teẓgi la ttafken asɣar baṭel i wid izedɣen sdat teẓgi mi ara t-id-ssuttren. Ma d wid yesseqdacen tiẓgi i ttjaṛa, tadbelt (administration) tesnuzu-asen s wazalen ”ismenyafiyen” (préférentiels) ama d asɣar, ama d tiɣawsiwin niḍen d-yettwakkasen seg teẓgi am weẓru, imɣan yettusseqdacen deg udawi ed teqjemyar n wexlenj. Deg 2004, 966 n yesɣaren iɣezfanen, 461 m3 n weẓru ed waṭas n tɣawsiwin niḍen ay d-yettwakksen i yimakaren u tessenz-itent tedbelt. Ma d afraq n wesɣar baṭel i yimezdaɣen n teẓgi n Ukeffadu yebda-d, naqal, deg yiwen kan wemkan, sakk-in qqlen tura akk wid ay d-iqerben ɣer teẓgi-nni zemren ad ssuttren asɣar (seg Meɣres 2005 ar ass-a). Ugar n 200 n tjummiwin (surfaces) n wakal ay yettunefken i medden akk-n ad gezzmen seg-sent asɣar u ad ttxelliṣ̣ent tadbelt (administration), yerna ttwaqeblen 21 n yisenfaren (projets) ara iɛawnen tuddar n tama n teẓgi n Ukeffadu akk-n ad farṣ̣ent seg teẓgi-nni war (bla) ma ḍurren-tt, ɣef wakk-n ay aɣ-d-tenna tnebḍut (circonscription) n tẓegwa. Ti akk d tifratin ay d-gan yiduba (autorités) akk-n ad frun ugur-a n wengar n teẓgi n Ukeffadu, d acu kan, ɣas la yettwagay akk way-a, mazal llan wid la yettkemmilen la ssexṣ̣aren tiẓgi, ɣas ma yella assexṣ̣er n tgara-a ur as-yefki ara axeṣ̣ṣ̣ar i Ukeffadu akk-n ay as-yettunefk deg wussan-nni ay deg d-llant tedyanin n ccwal deg Tmurt n Leqbayel [2001-2003]. Agzam n yesɣaren irennu ladɣa deg tegrest (ccetwa), anda yettismiḍ lḥal yerna llant aṭas n tmiwa ay deg mazal la sseqdacen asɣar i usseḥmu. Seg tama niḍen, tamafya (mafia) n wesɣar mazal teckunṭeḍ, ula d nettat, deg ttjuṛ, yerna tagi ur fessuset ara i uḥaṛeb. k2wreah1qrha321w99w4l58lsygs4ej 0 1726 10179 2008-09-07T02:35:18Z Talwit 50 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tel Aviv]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tel Aviv]] rzotuy54dbkq6c3ecyy26iwcsqtlrxw 0 1727 92378 92377 2019-10-31T17:44:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Afgan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Homo sapiens'') d [[amuddir]] amyiwen id yegran seg [[afgan amasnag|ufgan amasnag]] deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Humu]] (ifganen), Afgan d [[Aseklu n temhazt n tdefrin|afurk]] deg [[taɣreft (Tasartut)|teɣreft]] n [[Izunefganen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tifganyin]], Afgan d amuddir amyiwen iy lan (yesɛan) [[allaɣ]] yenneflin s waṭas, iy zemren ad [[Asekti|issekti]] w ad issexdem [[tutlayt]] w ad yaf tifrat i wuguren id yettmagar, Yerna [[tafekka|tafekka-ynes]] tbedd s ijufaṛ [[Tawremt|iwermanen]] ifellayen d iddayen issifrar awliwel-is (issisehil aḥerrk-is) s tenmeẓla d [[allaɣ|wallaɣ]] dɣa anecta d ayla yettgin deg ufgan d amuddir amyiwen iy zemren ad yessexdem tizmmarin-is [[agerru|tiggerruyin]] d [[tafekka|tfekkawin]] d usexdem n [[Afus|ufus]] akken igerrez i tmugri d isnulfu n ifecka i yesri (i yuḥwaj) deg tudert-is, Akken ila (yesɛa) taɣect d tukrist sgi iy ttmeslay. Tiɣri n [[timesɣezt|timesɣaz]] tesseken-d anza d akken afgan yella deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] send n 300.000 n iseggasen maca tura yettidir deg [[Amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] s wuṭṭunyugaren 7,3 n imelyaren n ifganen Afgan am yakk [[tigjdanin]] tiflalin d amuddir amettan. == Aẓaṛ nufgan d tnekra-ynes == '''Deg usɣan''' Wid yettamnen s [[Ajjed|isɣanen]] ttamnen d akken [[yillu]] isnulfa-d (ixelqed) afgan deg tugna-ynes tamirant deg yiwet n [[tasint|tsint]], Maca [[Timesɣezt|timesɣaz]] qqaren-t-d s temhazt deg 200.000 n iseggasen i wayen umi qqaren imusnawen [[Humu]] dah n [[Tamhazt|tiẓri n temhazt]] deg wakud dgi ttwalin imusnawen n usɣan inselmen d akken yerra fellasen yisem n ''Bashar- بشر'' acku ttwalin d akken afgan amiran yusad seg [[Adem]] igan d bab n ifganen yakk. '''Deg tasnudert''' Imusnawen qqaren-d d akken ''Australopithecus afarensis'' d yiwen n umraw n ifganen ([[Angar|yenger]]) i yellan iteddu s sin n iṭarren, Allaɣ-is yella meẓẓiy s tmuɣli ar wagla n ufgan amiran. == Afgan d [[tasnudert]] == == Afgan d [[Ajjed|usɣan]] == == Afgan d tmusniwin == == Afgan d umsenɣi == ==Tiferni Tussant== {| class="wikitable" border="1" ! Tiferni ! Ssefru |- | Tageldant | [[Imedduren]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Laghes | [[Tin Seghwann]] |- | Anaw | [[Tin bebbic]] |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Rotbet | [[Tmezwarin]] (Afgan d Biddu) |- | 3ilet | [[biddu minnej]] (Am-Afgan) |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Awtem-Anaw | Afgan Homo |- | Anaw | Afgan Allellan Homo Sapiens |- | Addu-Anaw | Afgan Allellan Allellan Homo sapiens sapiens |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |} ivjreq4783cbvh0fks9me8stg1vc9ve 0 1729 86741 49826 2019-09-01T23:39:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamdint n '''Lisbun''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Purtugal]]. [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Purtugal]] [[Category:Timdinin]] mj5rymfmvyq13itgeoa7fkg1mppjabt 14 1730 48590 48215 2013-03-08T13:42:43Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1455963]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 2173q167wgmimgkmsr8nuxhj6683k69 0 1745 18106 10297 2009-12-07T23:18:31Z Kanabekobaton 1287 Asemmimeḍ ar [[11 ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[11 ctember]] 428lezjjf6ldtppu28l0x3beem9fk3x 0 1747 51749 51747 2013-12-20T22:33:48Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]] a8zxv2kjyj15mlpcz7e30cgmvl2irae 0 1750 108462 91265 2023-10-04T17:13:25Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephen Edwin King''' (illul di 21 ctember 1947) d [[amaru]] [[Iwunak yedduklen|Amarikan]], [[amaru isura]], [[amusiqar]], [[amaru imagraden]], [[awadem]], [[amsufagh isura]] d [[film director|director]]. Yezzenz ugar n 350 imelyan yedlisen yura, King yettwasen atas s leqdic ines yerzan ar ssenf n tugdi, yesbeggin degs- tamusni ines igerzen n umezruy n ssenf agi. Yura daghen tussna uferrigh, amezgun, tullizin, ungalen d isura.Nettaf atas seg wayen yira stephen king rrant d isura negh di tilizri s umata. King yura daghen kra n yedlisen s yisem [[Richard Bachman]] d yiwet tullizt s yisem [[The Fifth Quarter (short story)|John Swithen]]. Deg 2003 The [[National Book Foundation]]'s fkan-as [[National Book Award|Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters]]. == Tameddurt == === Temẓi === Illul Stephen King ass n 21 ctember 1947. Mmis n Donald Edwin d Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King. Asmi yella King d bab n isn iseggasen, yeǧǧa baba-s yemma-t-sen att rebbi i iman-is mmis Stephen d gma-s ameqran David i d-rebban, ttwaḥerṣen aṭas. Dɣa gguǧǧen ar [[De Pere, Wisconsin|West De Pere, Wisconsin]], [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] d [[Stratford, Connecticut]]. WhenMi yessaweḍ King 11 iseggasen,uɣalen-d ar [[Durham, Maine]] anda teqqim Ruth King ad telhu d imawlan-is alamma wwḍenn ar laɛfu Rebbi. syen txeddem deg sbiṭar imexlal . Ttɛawaden dakken asmi yella d amecṭuḥ, King yeḥḍer mitewwet tmacint yiwen seg imdukkal-is, tenɣa-t, ɣas akken netta s yiman-is ur yecf'ara . At wexxam nnan-as dakken yeffeɣ ad yurar netta d wemdakkel-is mi yuɣal s axxam yeggugem. armi d mbaɛd i slan s wemxix yeḍran. Kra qqaren aneḍruy-agi i yerran King yettaru aṭas ɣef tugdi d lefqaɛ. === Richard Bachman === {{main|Richard Bachman}} === lasel-is === [[Tugna:Stephenking house.JPG|thumb|300px|axxam n King di Bangor]] == ẓer daɣen == {|width="100%" |valign="top" width="50%"| === Tawacult === * [[Tabitha King]] * [[Owen King]] * [[Joe Hill (writer)|Joseph Hillstrom King]] * Naomi King === ahilen === * [[Dollar Baby]] * [[Rock Bottom Remainders]] |valign="top" width="50%"| === tizrigin === * [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] * [[Philtrum Press]] * [[Charles Scribner's Sons]] * [[Viking Press]] * [[Grant]] * [[Cemetery Dance Publications]] === King's fictional topography === * [[Castle Rock (Stephen King)|Castle Rock, Maine]] * [[Derry (Stephen King)|Derry, Maine]] * [[Jerusalem's Lot (Stephen King)|Jerusalem's Lot, Maine]] * [[Haven (Stephen King)|Haven, Maine]] * [[Sidewinder (Stephen King)|Sidewinder, Colorado]] * [[Duma Key (Stephen King)|Duma Key, FL]] * [[Dark Score Lake (Stephen King)|Dark Score Lake, Maine]] * [[Little Tall Island (Stephen King)|Little Tall Island, Maine]] * [[Lake Kashwakamak (Stephen King)|Lake Kashwakamak, Maine]] * [[Arnette (Stephen King)|Arnette, Texas]] * [[Gatlin, Nebraska]] * [[Jonah, Oklahoma]] |} == Iɣbula == {{Reflist|2}} === Additional reading === * ''The Many Facets of Stephen King'', [[Michael R. Collings]], Starmont House, 1985, ISBN 0-930261-14-3 * ''The Shorter Works of Stephen King'', Michael R. Collings with [[David A. Engebretson]], Starmont House, 1985, ISBN 0-930261-02-X * ''Stephen King as Richard Bachman'', Michael R. Collings, Starmont House, 1985, ISBN 0-930261-00-3 * ''The Annotated Guide to Stephen King: A Primary and Secondary Bibliography of the Works of America’s Premier Horror Writer'', Michael R. Collings, Starmont House, 1986, ISBN 0-930261-80-1 * ''The Films of Stephen King'', Michael R. Collings, Starmont House, 1986, ISBN 0-930261-10-0 * ''The Stephen King Phenomenon'', Michael R. Collings, Starmont House, 1987, ISBN 0-930261-12-7 * ''Horror Plum'd: An International Stephen King Bibliography and Guide 1960-2000'', Michael R. Collings, Overlook Connection Press, 2003, ISBN 1-892950-45-6 * ''The Complete Guide to the Works of Stephen King'', [[Rocky Wood]], David Rawsthorne and Norma Blackburn, Kanrock Partners, ISBN 0-9750593-3-5 * ''Stephen King: Uncollected, Unpublished'', [[Rocky Wood]], Cemetery Dance, 2006, ISBN 1-58767-130-1 * ''The Stephen King Collector's Guide'', [[Rocky Wood]] and Justin Brooks, Kanrock Partners, ISBN 978-0-9750593-5-7 * ''Stephen King: A Primary Bibliography of the World's Most Popular Author'', Justin Brooks, Cemetery Dance, 2008, ISBN 1-58767-153-0 * ''Stephen King: The Non-Fiction'', [[Rocky Wood]] and Justin Brooks, Cemetery Dance, 2008, ISBN 1-58767-160-3 * ''Stephen King Is Richard Bachman'', Michael R. Collings, Overlook Connection Press, March 2008, ISBN 1-892950-74-X ''See also [[Books about Stephen King]]'' == ismal d-yewwin fell-as == * [http://www.stephenking.com/ Stephen King's Official Web Site] * [http://www.stkfoundation.org/ Stephen & Tabitha King Foundation] * [http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20080328/NEWS/803280336/1661 Video] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100426160514/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20080328/NEWS/803280336/1661 |date=2010-04-26 }} of a March 2008 interview with King in Sarasota, Fla. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Horror writers]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:American short story writers]] [[Taggayt:Americans of English descent]] [[Taggayt:Americans of Scots-Irish descent]] [[Taggayt:Authors of books about writing fiction]] [[Taggayt:Cthulhu Mythos writers]] [[Taggayt:O. Henry Award winners]] [[Taggayt:Maine writers]] [[Taggayt:People from Maine]] [[Taggayt:People from Portland, Maine]] [[Taggayt:People from Bangor, Maine]] [[Taggayt:People from Sarasota, Florida]] [[Taggayt:Stephen King|*1]] [[Taggayt:University of Maine alumni]] [[Taggayt:American Methodists]] [[Taggayt:Former Schoolteachers]] 94ohu53vfpb1oigexpgz6kior0bhqef 0 1751 59987 59980 2015-11-18T23:08:58Z 90.61.17.52 /* Asaḍen is */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawrirt yettwattun''' (lan wid ittarun Tawrirt itwattun) d ungal sɣur [[Mulud Mɛemmri]], yura-t aseggas 1952, iffeɣ-d s uzwel n tafransist ''La colline oubliée'' Ifɣed degs asaru ameqqran amezwaru s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] / [[tazwawt|taqbaylit]] aseggas 1996. Amseḍru ines [[Abderaḥman Bugarmuḥ]]. [[Image:Tawrirt_yettwattun.jpg|thumb|250px|right]] =Asaḍen is= Wit n tɛssast *Meqran *Ɛezi (Tamazuzt) [[Ǧamila Amẓal]] *Sekura (Ku) *Menač *Davda [[Samira Abtut]] *Alki *Ivrahim Wit n cuji *Weɛli *Muḥ e022ij66am42vd2axad1507jrxg2b5b 0 1752 96842 85716 2020-06-23T03:07:46Z 2601:240:C500:6890:E47D:5E1A:AED2:2DC0 Faute de frappe wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Afulay''' (s [[Talatint|Talatint]] Apulius) d [[amyaru]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] ilulen gar n issugasen n 123 d 125 di [[Madur]] iwumi qqaren ass a Mdaruc, ur neggug ara (ur ibɛiden ara) ɣef [[Suq Ahras|Taɣest]]. Yiwen ur yeẓri acu n useggas i deg [[Timekkest|yemmut]], maca llant teẓra i d-yeqqaren deg ussegas n 170. = Tameddurt = [[Tawacult]] n Ufulay tella d tamerkantit. ɣas akken Afulay yella d aruman s yedles, ur yettu ara izuran is ifriken almi i d yenna netta d amaziɣ. d acawi 'numid' = Ayen yura = ɣas d amaziɣ, Apuleius yura s talatinit. Win it wesenen *'''[[Aɣyul n wureɣ]] (n dheb)''' (L'Âne d'or) d win it wesenen. *Yella daɣ '''Florida''' anda yura xilla (aṭṭas, ayendin) n fettu d isaragen. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Apuleius]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Apuleius]] gg90r7zklqbirsvzudqmfeox63zgyxi 0 1756 109036 109035 2024-01-13T11:40:22Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Tabitha King''' (isem mi tlul '''Tabitha Jane Spruce''') (tlul [[24 meɣres]] [[1949]]) d [[tamyarut]] d [[tameɣnast]] [[tamarikant|tamarikant]]. Tabitha King uqbel ad tezweǧ isemis yella d Tabitha Jane-Frances Spruce tlul di [[Old Town, Maine|Old Town]], [[Maine]]. Baba-s d Raymond George ma d yemma-s d Sarah Jane White Spruce. Teɣra di St. Mary’s Grammar di temdint n Old Town, teffeɣ seg-s 1963. Syen tekcem ar [[John Bapst Memorial High School]] di [[Bangor, Maine|Bangor]] alamma useggas 1967, tewwid lisans ines deg umezruy deg useggas 1971 seg tesdawit [[University of Maine]] di [[Orono (town), Maine|Orono]]. ==Tawacult== Temlal Tabitha aragaz-is, amyaru ameqran [[Stephen King]], di tesnawit deg wemkan anda tella teqqar txeddem di temkarḍit Fogler . Zewǧen di 2 yennayer 1971, ɣand have three children togetherursen tlata dderya: Naomi Rachel, [[Joe Hill (amyaru)|Joseph Hillstrom]], d [[Owen King|Owen Phillip]]. Sin agi ineggura uɣalen d imyura daɣen. ==tawuri== King tura atas n ungalen, ffɣen ar imaẓragen Macmillan d New American Library. Tura daɣen adlis nniḍen d-yeffɣen ɣur Dendrite. ==arrazen== Deg wayyur n mayu 1987, King d wergaz-is ttunefk-asen Honorary Doctorates of Humane Letters sɣur University of Maine di Orono. Deg useggas 1998, fkan-as Annual Constance Carlson Humanities Prize amezwaru i leqdic ines deg weḥric n tallalt n talsa. ==ayen tura== * 1981 ''[[Small World (ungal)|Small World]]'' (Macmillan) * 1983 ''[[Caretakers]]'' * (Macmillan) * 1985 ''[[The Trap (ungal)|The Trap]]'' (also published as ''Wolves at the Door'') * (Macmillan) * 1988 ''[[Pearl (ungal)|Pearl]]'' * (New American Library) * 1993 ''[[One on One (ungal)|One on One]]'' * (Dutton) * 1994 ''[[The Book of Reuben]]'' * (Dutton) * 1994 ''Playing Like a Girl; Cindy Blodgett and the Lawrence Bulldogs Season of 93-94'' (Dendrite) * Article on Cindy Blodgett in [[The Boston Globe]] * 1997 ''Survivor'' (William Abrahams, Dutton) * 199? ''The Sky in the Water'' (ur yeffiɣ ara) [http://www.bevvincent.com/onyx/interview-tk.html] * 199? ''The Devil's Only Friend'' (ur yeffiɣ ara) [http://www.bevvincent.com/onyx/interview-tk.html] * 2006 ''[[Candles Burning - with Michael McDowell]] (Berkley) Note: ungalen s uzamul * teḍra teqsiṭ nsen deg temdint tesnulfa Tabitha King, [[Nodd's Ridge]]. ==ayen nniḍen== * ''Murderess Ink: The Better Half of the Mystery'', Dilys Winn, ed., Bell, 1979 * ''Shadows, Volume 4'', C. L. Grant, ed., Doubleday, 1981 * ''Midlife Confidential'', ed. David Marsh et al, tugniwin Tabitha King, Viking Penguin, 1994 ==ismal== * [https://www.stkfoundation.org/ Stephen & Tabitha King Foundation] * [https://www.joehillfiction.com/ Joseph Hillstrom King] * [https://owen-king.com/news.html Owen Phillip King] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061217114349/http://www.owen-king.com/news.html |date=2006-12-17 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:King, Tabitha}} [[Taggayt:1949 births]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Maine writers]] [[Taggayt:Imdanen seg Maine]] [[Taggayt:People from Bangor, Maine]] [[Taggayt:Stephen King]] [[Taggayt:University of Maine alumni]] s5alqvkxai3sm0qxaz1cbv7ttak066m 0 1771 70958 26274 2018-01-07T02:20:20Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafrensist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrensist]] ok3i2k3xyk2ibbwd6sfs4rt7sj4ujdd 0 1772 81941 10442 2019-06-15T07:27:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Grasslands-menggu.JPG|thumb|250px]] '''Alma''' ([[Asget]]: '''ilmayen''', '''ilmaten''') d tagnit yeldin dgi id tettemɣay [[tuga]], Dɣa ilmayen ttilin yak deg [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] anagar [[Antraktica]] == [[Imɣan]] == == [[Anezwu== [[Taggayt:Amawal]] g5e3ody7jw56rv5mbtxafz2krarre9z 0 1773 108084 102061 2023-06-18T01:12:44Z Sdiabhon Sdiamhon 11058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Water droplet blue bg05.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Aman''' neɣ '''ililan''' azamul uzamul-is ''(H<sub>2</sub>O)'' d [[tanga]] [[afrawan|tafrawant]] yellan deg [[tagnit]], [[afgan|ifganen]], [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] d [[izegza|icakan]] ur zemmeren ad ddren war aman. Aman udfen deg-sen iferdisen n [[Uksijin|wuksijin]] (O<sub>2</sub>) d [[Hidrojin|uhidrujin]] (H). Sin n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] n Hidrujin d yiwen ubelkim n Uksijin ttefken-d aman. Aman [[Agris|ttgurrusen]] deg tseddart n 0° C (273,15 K, 32° F), Zemmren ad ilin d [[adfel]] neɣ d agris, d [[amazzel]], neɣ d [[irragen]] 71% n [[tajumma|tjumma]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] d aman, Deg sen 96,5% ttilin deg [[agaraw|igarawen]] d [[ilel|yilalen]], Anagar 1,7% n waman llan deg igelmamen d yisaffen, 1,7% n waman llan deg wagris n [[Antarktika]] d [[Grinland]], 0,001% n waman gan iriggʷan deg igenni, g usigna, g ugeffur. == Aẓar n wawal ililan == Ililan d issem [[amzik]] n [[teqbaylit]], Yekka-d seg wawal (''lil'') dgi id yusa wawal (''Slil'') = Asimel = == Inumaẓ ikruranen d isengamayen == [[Taggayt:Amawal]] 1unycpxoz02tk64q157dw1rjp48a25z 0 1774 99319 97760 2020-11-07T21:53:31Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asuf''' neɣ '''Amyiwn''' aen iditteren awal ar [[yiwen]] is. Singulier(fr), Peculiar(en) =Amedya= {| border="3" !Asuf|| Asget |- | axxam || ixxamen |- |itri|| itran |- |Aɣerbaz || iɣerbazen |} =Walit da&#611;en= [[Asget]] [[Taggayt:Amawal]] bfruu53vp82s3b620nklja2hypym3ms 0 1776 87408 56910 2019-09-05T15:12:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilel agrakal''' [[ilel|tilel]] i ttilien ar tama ugafa n tnumrt laqbayel. Usaed ger ger 3 [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]]: [[Turuft]], [[Tafriqt]], d [[Asya]]. [[Taggayt:Ilellen]] ks4upeefl5ufe924vsxlnds29pjqhtk 0 1777 108371 108370 2023-08-30T13:56:32Z 197.204.55.118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aẓeffun''' d [[taɣiwant]] id yezgan deg ugafa n [[Tizi Wezzu]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[yilel]] deg Tmurt n Leqbaye. Zedɣen-tt 16.096 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Port-Gueydon''. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Aẓeffun |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[At Cafaɛ]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]]<br>[[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Iflisen]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === Llant kter 52 n tudrin : *Ɛebdec *[[Ɛcuba]] *[[Agni n Riḥan]] *[[Aɣulid]] *[[At Yillul]] *[[At Naɛim]] *[[At Wandlus]] *[[At Rhuna]] *[[At Si Yeḥya N Wadda]] *[[At Si Yeḥya Ufella]] *[[At Warẓiq]] *[[Aẓeffun]] *Leɛzib *[[Bezerqa]] *[[Bumellal]] *Bumessɛud *[[Ccerfa]] *[[Ccerfa N Wadda]] *[[Laɛzib Saḥel]] *[[Lqelɛa]] *Gurar *[[Iberhuten]] *[[Ijanaten]] *Iɣil Aɛmar u Yeḥya, *[[Iɣil Leɣzel]] *[[Iɣil Umalu]] *[[Iḥanucen]] *[[Imidiqsen]] *[[Imuluden]] *[[Isumaten]] *Xanis *[[Qirya]] *Khebla *[[Leɛzib Saḥel]] *[[Mlaṭa Iɛeggacen]] *[[Ufella]] *[[Umaden]] *[[Taddart (Taɣiwant n Uẓeffun)]] *[[Tagemunt n Yeɛbac]] *[[Tagemmunt n Wedrar]] *[[Taɛinṣert]] *[[Tala Ḥadid]] *[[Tazaɣart (Aẓeffun)]] *[[Taẓebbujt n Tiza]] *[[Tidmimin]] *[[Tifezwin]] *[[Tifrest]] *[[Timluka]] *[[Tiwidiwin]] *[[Iḥemziwen]] *[[Ulxu]] *[[Iɛbac]] *[[Zzituna]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] l0on6xrxmd2cs71a9j1odw8ue3i3p72 0 1779 75329 61372 2019-03-25T15:11:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Wejda''' neɣ '''Wejdet''' daɣ '''Ujdet''' s tmaziɣt d tamdint i d-yezgan di temnaṭ n [[Arif]] di [[Merruk]] . [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] tpvkxtpfpi2uakge4w975s8o1ay9e8q 0 1785 105580 105577 2022-04-01T15:19:12Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Karl Heinrich Marks''', ilul deg 5 si [[Mayyu]] deg usseggas 1818 di tmurt n [[Trier]] yezdeɣ di Rheinland tamurt n [[Lalman]] yemmut di 14 di [[Meɣres]] 1883 di teɣremt n [[London]]. Marks yella d argaz n tsertit u d amesnagay ameqṛan, d netta i d-isnulfan ayen i wumi neqqar [[Tazdukla]] "le communisme", i d-yeqqaren belli ulac amgarad ger imdanen ɣas ulamma yella deg ixeddim-nsen n yal ass. ==Tudert-is== Ilul Karl Heinrich Marx di Trier aseggas n 1818. Yella d wis sin ger 8 Tam watmaten-is. Baba-s, Heinrich Marx (1782–1838), d abugaṭu, yefrurid deg yiwet twacult twudayt Ackenaz. Jedd-nsen Meier Halevi Marx yella d uday, ma d mmi-s d warraw n mmi-s uɣalen d imasiḥiyen, ẓẓiẓrgen isem-nsen ɣer Heinrich iwakken ad izmiren ad xedmen, yemma-s n Karl, Henriette Pressburg (20 [[Yulyu]] 1788-30 [[Wamber]] 1863), d tudayt n [[Timura n Wadda|tmura n wadda]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]] qqoqrof7cyxc1e4kue3xayc3i8k4291 0 1787 102948 102947 2021-03-02T17:15:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} {{Databox}} '''Buǧamal''' neɣ '''Buǧemmal''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phoenicopterus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[icabrucen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[acabruc|tcabrucin]]. Aɣersiw-a yettusesmel deg yiwet n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] igebren seg yiwet n twacult kan ur tengir ara, s wakka yettumeggez buǧamal d yiwet seg kra n tewsitin (yakked [[acabruc awezlan|ucabruc awezlan]] d tewsitin niden) i d-issiliɣen tawacult n tcabrucin. Buǧamal d [[Tinigt n yigṭaṭ|agḍiḍ iminig]] llant degs 4 n [[talmest|telmas]] deg Temrikt akken i llant degs snat n telmas deg umaḍal amzik (Asya, Uruppa d Tferka). == Tilmas == == Učči == == Deg yidles == == Tiwlafin == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n iɣersiwen]] nvr4br468sl13cl97t2nalemambhohp 0 1790 71158 10505 2018-01-11T13:38:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ccinwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ccinwa]] cc46eu2ndubhfzh4aww73y2pvnwudlh 0 1791 66908 59852 2016-09-24T07:24:32Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] cp9tlvu4ne5j4cvslgiegosnv7u94xb 0 1795 88507 88506 2019-09-16T00:31:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tezga-d tamnaḍt n '''Bamyan''' deg [[Afɣanistan]]. Deg useggas n 2006 tesɛa azal n 492,400 n imezdaɣen. [[Category:Asya]] d3b203lh59j833sw9prgc8shleg6jhx 0 1796 88069 72859 2019-09-11T02:00:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilel n Marmara''' d [[ilel]] i yebḍan [[Sṭambul]] d yal [[Tturk]] f sin imuren, amur yezga g tama n [[Turuft]], amur wayed yezgad g tama n [[Asya]] [[Taggayt:Ilellen]] olx60w9z5nhnifpsjyobav1v7xhbcsl 0 1803 10580 2008-09-22T23:04:52Z Budelberger 160 [[Marmara]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Ilel n Marmara]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilel n Marmara]] amwmtni2hgheh0etexrytp9faeanzns 14 1804 50918 10583 2013-12-10T00:12:23Z 78.247.103.49 wikitext text/x-wiki Ilellen. [[Category:Tarakalt]] nkbdcd5f98n6gx5xfbejc3iax2vaipv 0 1805 78173 58203 2019-04-17T18:21:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |abovestyle = background-color: transparent; | above = Aḍebsi aquran | data1 = [[Image:Hard disk platter reflection.jpg|250px]] | data2 = Aḍebsi aquran IBM yeldin. | label3 = Azmez n timkeccemt | data3 = [[Azeṭṭa n tmetti]] | label4 = Asnulfu sɣur | data4 = [[Reynold Johnson]] | label5 = Segmentation du marché | data5 = * Aselkim n umahil * Aziraz * Taṛmist * Amsuder * Nniḍen | label6 = Imeɣrafen unnimen | data6 = * [[Hitachi]] * [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]] * [[Seagate Technology|Seagate]] * [[Toshiba]] * [[Western Digital]] }} [[Tugna:Hard drive-fr.svg|thumb|Azenziɣ n uḍebsi aquran IDE.]] '''Aḍebsi aquran''' t [[takatut]] [[tadkirant]]. Netta id yussan g usarag n [[Tasfift tadkirant|tsfift tadkirant]], d [[agennag|ugennag]] g iseggasen 1970. Netta yaken ibdu (di 2008) yttili g usarag is [[takatut flash]] (en: flash memory). = Tamselyut = [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk Hard disk] [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disque_dur Disque dur] [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] hwoe7xwg9j3x4igs23wfi8ugdvirlmk 0 1806 57158 48228 2014-12-20T09:06:51Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasfift tadkirant''' ttasfift i [[kles|ukles]] [[taɣlut|tiɣla]] [[ametran]] neɣ [[umvin]] s ttawil n ''magnétophone''. [[Tugna:Tapesticker.jpg|thumbnail|right|186px|Tasfift tadkirant]] = Tamselyut = [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bande_magnétique Bande magnétique] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_tape Magnetic tape] [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] dgz02gvt9o73551l1t0ftrg6d9vga8m 0 1808 75687 55381 2019-03-28T17:24:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Meḥmud Derwic''' d amedyaz afalesṭini iluled ass n [[13 meɣres]] [[1941]] g l' [[Birwa]] g [[Falesṭin]] yemmut g [[9 ɣuct]] 2008 g [[Huston]], [[Teksas]] g [[Yiwunak Yedduklen]] n [[Marikan]] ([[WDM]]) yella yessebdes imenɣi n wegdud ines maca yella yal ass yessaram talwit, isem-is mucaɛ gar igduden ciɛa n isem-is teffeɣ tilas n tmurt-is, netta y d aselway n tdukli n imyura ifalesṭiniyen, yessufeɣ ugar n 20 isunad n tmedyazt, 7 idlisen n [[tasrit]], yella daɣen anemhal n tifeffeɣt am aɣmis n ''Al Jadid'' (Amaynut), ''Al-Fajr'' (Tafrara) ''Al-Karmel''. [[Taggayt:Tamedyazt]], [[taggayt:Falesṭin]] mas69dasr2t5e7hya3f1v50wvxvjtr2 0 1814 87825 87816 2019-09-10T00:59:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Tawacult n Simpson''''' neɣ '''''Isimsonen''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''The Simpsons'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[1987]] sɣur [[Matt Groening]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[17 duǧember]], [[1989]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] dua7u4ccpqcpv9sf1tcdtu7u9k9movk 10 1821 106684 10682 2022-11-23T09:21:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:#E1F7E6; padding:5px; border:1px solid #99CC99; border-right-width:2px; border-bottom-width:2px" align="center" width="55%" |- style="background:#99CC99" ! Igguren n [[Awitay amuslim|uwitay amuslim]] |- |[[Muḥarram]] • [[Ṣafer]] • [[Rabiɛ Awal]] • [[Rabiɛ Tani]] • [[Ǧumada Ula]] • [[Ǧumada Tanya]] • [[Arǧeb]] • [[Caɛban]] • [[Remḍan|Ramṭan]] • [[Cewwal]] • [[Du l'Qiɛda]] • [[Du l'Ḥeǧǧa]] |} 2ti6193gopq1eo5p9g12rgc9x88v5c5 10 1822 10685 2008-09-27T20:01:05Z Brihmat 453 Asebtar amaynut: {| align="center" style="width:80%; margin: 0.5em auto; clear:both; background-color:bgcolor=EFEFEF; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; tex... wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="center" style="width:80%; margin: 0.5em auto; clear:both; background-color:bgcolor=EFEFEF; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8em" ! bgcolor="#90ee90" align="center" | '''Udmawen n l'Islam Agrakudi''' |---- | align="center" bgcolor="#f7f8ff" | [[Abu Kamil]]&nbsp;· [[Abu Muḥammed Ibn al-Baytar|Ibn al-Baytar]]&nbsp;· [[Abu Newwas]]&nbsp;· [[Al-Battani]]&nbsp;· [[Al-Ǧazari]]&nbsp;· [[Abu-l-Ɛla al-Maɛari|Al-Maɛari]]&nbsp;· [[Abu Madyen]]&nbsp;· [[Ɛabdeslam Ben Mcic Alami|Abdeslam Ben Mchich]]&nbsp;· [[Abu Ḥasan al-Caḍili|Caḍili]]&nbsp;· [[Aḥmad ibn Idris]]&nbsp;· [[Al Bakri]]&nbsp;· [[Al-Beyruni]]&nbsp;· [[Taqi Ddin]]&nbsp;· [[Alḥazen]]&nbsp;· [[Al-Kaci]]&nbsp;· [[Al-Kindi]]&nbsp;· [[Averroès|Ibnu Rucd]]&nbsp;· [[Avicenne|Ibnu Sina]]&nbsp;· [[Al Idrisi]]&nbsp;· [[Ɛabbas Ibn Firnas]]&nbsp;· [[Al-Marwazi]]&nbsp;· [[Ibn Nadim]]&nbsp;· [[Ibn Xaldun]]&nbsp;· [[Ibrahim ibn Sinan]]&nbsp;· [[Ǧaber Ibn Ḥayyan]]&nbsp;· [[Léon l'Africain|Ḥasan al-Wazzan]]&nbsp;· [[Ɛomar Xayyam]]&nbsp;· [[Ibn al-Xaṭib]]&nbsp;· [[Ḥamza al Qadiri al Bučici|Qadiri al Bučici]]&nbsp;· [[Muḥammed ibn Musa al-Xuwarizmi|Al Xuwarizmi]] &nbsp;· [[Ibn Fadlan]]&nbsp;· [[Ibn Nafis]]&nbsp;· [[Abu Al-Qasim]]&nbsp;· [[Ali Qucči]]&nbsp;· [[Ssufi]]&nbsp;· [[Ibn Baṭṭuṭa]]&nbsp;· [[Abu Menṣur Al Ḥallaǧ|Al-Ḥallaǧ]]&nbsp;· [[Abu Bakr Muammed Ibn Zakariya al-Razi|Al-Razi]]&nbsp;· [[Qadi-zadeh Rumi]]&nbsp;· [[Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi]]&nbsp;· [[Abu l-Wafa|Abul-Wafâ]]&nbsp;· [[Sinan]]&nbsp;· [[Ṭabari|Tabari]]&nbsp;. [[Al-Farabi]]&nbsp;· [[Al-Ɣazali]]&nbsp;· [[Ibn Arabi]]&nbsp;· [[Ǧalal Ddin Rrumi]]&nbsp;· [[Ibn Taymiyya]]&nbsp;· [[Farid Al-Din Attar]]&nbsp;· [[Saɛdi]]&nbsp;· |} emp8exc4625c79hk8y1o1xqlqg3v3ed 10 1823 72830 10690 2018-06-01T01:50:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-size:90%;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;" align="center"> {|style="border: darkgreen 1px solid;text-align:center;" |- |colspan=13 style="background:green;color:white;" align=center|'''[[Inabiyen n l'Islam|<span style="color: white;">Inabiyen</span>]] n l’[[Islam|<span style="color: white;">islam</span>]] di [[Leqran|<span style="color: white;">Leqran</span>]]''' |- |[[Adem]]||[[Idris]]||[[Nuḥ]] |[[Ṣaleḥ]]||[[Hud]] |- |[[Brahim]]||[[Luṭ]] |[[Smaɛil]]||[[Isḥaq]]||[[Yeɛqub]] |[[Yusef mmis n Yeɛqub|Yusef]]||[[Ayyub]] |rowspan=4|[[Image:Mosque.svg|50px]] |- |[[Cuɛeyb]]||[[Musa]]||[[Harun]]||[[Dulkifl]] |[[Dawed]]||[[Sliman]] |- |[[Lyes]]||[[Yaseɛ]] |[[Yunes]]||[[Zakriya]]||[[Yaḥya]] |[[Ɛisa]]||[[Muḥemmed]] |} m35b2i75b3yo860tpudvybgr2kt71gm 10 1825 105062 10735 2022-02-22T02:45:17Z Minorax 9067 obs tag wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" id="Islam" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="160px" style="float: right; margin: 0 1em 1em 0; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #060; font-size:12px" |<small>Amazrar n l'Islam</small><br /> <span style="font-size: 200%">'''[[l'Islam|Islam]]'''</span> <br />[[Tugna:Mosque02.svg|100px|center]]<span style="font-size: 120%">'''[[Amezruy n l'islam|Amezruy n l'Islam]]'''</span> |- | style="color:#9ACD32; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Asfales|<span style="color:black;">Asfales d tamara</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[Timanit]] · [[Cchada (Islam)|Cchada]] · [[Taẓallit (Islam)|Taẓallit]] · [[Aẓumu]] <br /> [[Zzakat]] · [[Lḥeǧǧ]] <br /> |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Udmawen n l'Islam|<span style="color:black;">Udmawen n l'Islam</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[Muḥemmed]] <br /> [[Inabiyen n l'islam]] · [[Ṣṣuḥaba|Imdukal]] <br /> [[At wexxam]] |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Idrisen islamiyen|<span style="color:black;">Idrisen</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[Leqran]] · [[Ḥadit]] · [[Ccariɛa]] <br /> [[Feqh]] |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Tirbaɛin|<span style="color:black;">Tirbaɛin tislamiyin</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[Isunniyen]] · [[Cciaɛa]] · [[Ibaḍiyen|Tibaḍit]] · [[Iḥmadiyen|Taḥmadit]] |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Isekkuden islamiyen|<span style="color:black;">Isekkuden islamiyen</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[Taḥanafit]] · [[Tamalakit]] · [[Tacafiɛit]] · [[Taḥenbalit]] · <br /> [[Tazaydit]] · [[Taǧeɛfrit]] · [[Tibaḍit]] <br /> |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Tussna n'wawal)|<span style="color:black;"> Tussna n'wawal</span>]] <span style="color:black;">d</span> [[Tafelsuft tislamit|<span style="color:black;">Tafelsuft</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[Imɛazliyen]] · [[Icaɛiriyen]] · [[Iṣufiyen|Taṣufit]] |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Taɣerma taɛrabt tislamit|<span style="color:black;">Taɣerma tislamit</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[Taẓuri tislamit|Taẓuri]] · [[Tasegda tislamit|Tasegda]] <br /> [[Aitay aheǧri|Aitay amuslim]] <br /> [[Tussniwin tislamiyin]] · [[Tafelsuft tislamit|Tafelsuft]] <br /> [[Tasertit tislamit|Tasertit]]<br /> |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Ǧameɛ|<span style="color:black;">Ǧwamaɛ</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[ǧameɛ l'ḥaram]] · [[ǧameɛ n Nnbi]] <br /> [[ǧameɛ n Aqṣa]] |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|'''[[Tamdint|<span style="color:black;">Timdinin tislamiyin</span>]]''' |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[Mekka]] · [[Madina]] · [[Orcalim|Quds]] · [[Qum]] |- | style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#9ACD32;"|<span style="color:black;">'''Ẓer daɣen'''</span> |- |bgcolor="#F5F5DC"| [[:Taggayt:Amawal n l'Islam|Amawal n l'Islam]] <br /> [[:Taggayt:Imagraden f l'Islam|Imagraden f l'Islam]] <br /> [[Islam g timura]] |- |} c85qsg4ge40aa19ke6pfesfvl7qe4kb 0 1827 107904 92716 2023-04-18T07:53:52Z Aghilesladj 12818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣilas''' [en latin '''Aghiles''' ou '''Aghilas'''] ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Panthera pardus'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] seg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yakk d aserɣud ameẓyan deg 4 n telmas yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣilas (tawsit)|iɣilasen]] (acku [[izem]], [[Aksel (aɣersiw)|Aksel]] d [[Ajagwar|ujagwar]] id t-yugaren) == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir uɣilas deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] s anẓul n [[Taneẓruft tameqrant|tneẓruft tameqrant]] d kra n yidgan deg [[Anẓul n Asya|Asya n wenẓul]] d [[Asamar n Asya|usamar]] anda llan-t kra n tegdudin timeẓyanin deg [[Pakistan]] d [[Lhend]] d [[Indunisya]] d [[ccinwa]] alama d uneẓul n [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt taserɣint]] seld mi tella tmezduɣt-is seg [[Kurya]] ar [[Tafriqt n wenẓul]] anect-a yeṭṭuɣal ar tuget [[agmar|ugmar-is]], Dɣa [[tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|yessismil-d]] aɣilas d akken-it d talmest yudsen ar umihi n [[angar|wengar]] == Asismel == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] fw6vrw4kfnwsywixqdbdlnwskvqq9o6 0 1829 10828 2008-10-06T13:03:08Z Agurzil~kabwiki 11 [[Azefun]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Aẓeffun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aẓeffun]] tur818c4ol11fk3ilsoq9id317dsaq5 14 1832 10866 2008-10-10T13:02:49Z Brihmat 453 Asebtar amaynut: Pablo Neruda wikitext text/x-wiki Pablo Neruda 0l1q9cv594mzrddp3bz18m5lfd3j2m0 4 1836 11062 2008-10-25T21:49:48Z Julian Mendez 280 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Wikipedia:Awwur n timetti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Awwur n timetti]] n5qv9g27n90kd4ts98hsvxjx1wnhw5u 0 1875 85392 11237 2019-08-18T23:59:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ben Muḥemmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ben Muḥemmed]] m3dab7wulgpuzi6g7rykcoqd8m2mi2f 0 1884 107377 86880 2022-12-24T20:57:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ecser''' d yiwet n taddart n 3 252 imezdaɣ, i d yussan di temnaṭ n Pest, [[Hungari|Hungri]], s zdat n [[Budapest]] == Tizgin == Ecser (tettwanṭaq Eččer) tesɛa daɣen isem niḍen asluviki: '''''Ečer''''', tesdari daɣen kra n isluvikiyen. Taddart-a tezga-d deg unẓul-asamar n Budapest, s zdat n unafag agraɣlan n Ferihegy. tiɣiwanin i as-d-yezzin d Maglud, Večes, Gyumru akk d Ullu. Abrid ameqran n MO yettawi s zdat n taddart. Taddart tussa-d rrif n rraya n tmacint 120a (Budapest-Szulnuk-Ujszasz). == Amezruy == lkaɣeḍ amenzu i d-yuddren Ecser yettwaru ass n 15 di ğember 1315, maca taddart tella uqbel seg 896, di tisin n iHungriyen. Di yiwet n tmacahut, qqaren-d akken isem n taddart yettunefk s Ugellid ameqran n idrumen ihungriyen Arpad. Ass mi yesteqsa anwa i d isem n temnaṭ-a, anda yeḥbes i wakken ad yesteɛfu, imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-a ur tessinen ara. Dadɣa Arpad yenna: "Sya d assawen, ad tsemmim i temnaṭ-a s yisem n ubeluḍ (s thungrit: cser)". Taddart temmut s ddaw uzaglu n Ṭurk iɛutmaniyen (1526-1686), ass-mi teɣli Buda, ur yebɛiden ara aṭas fell-as. Imezdaɣ-is imenza ur d-ussin ɣer ɣur-s alammi d 1699. llan 11 iserdasen (iɛeskriyen) i yettekkan deg umennuɣ n Rakoczi ɣef timmunent (1703-1711). di tazwara n isseggasen 1700, Bab n taddart, lkumt Antal Grassalkovich, yessezdeɣ deg-s isluvakiyen. == Ayen niḍen == Asbad n taddart i yellan, d yiwet-nni Tmesgida takatulikit taṛumanit, yettwabnan di [[1740]] Yiwen n cṭeḥ afulkluri yettwasnen aṭas d win n "assuli di Ecser" (Noces à Ecser, Ecseri lakodalmas). Di imrigen n taddart ad naf tlata n tɣewsiwin mucaɛen: tamesgida, cṭeḥ afulkluri d ubelluḍ, ==Galeri== <center> <gallery> Image:Ecseri 151.jpg| Image:Ecseri 154.jpg| Image:Ecseri 158.jpg| Image:ecseri 171.jpg| Image:ecseri 159.jpg| Image:ecseri 156.jpg| Image:ecseri 168.jpg| Image:ecseri 175.jpg| Image:ecseri 178.jpg| Image:ecseri 180.jpg| Image:ecseri 173.jpg| Image:ecseri 166.jpg| </gallery> </center> [[Category:Tuddar]] nsfrnccthp5cgfduia7g0aufm11yxcc 0 1896 91266 78873 2019-10-04T14:05:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aban Ramḍan''' neɣ '''Ɛebban Ṛemḍan''' d argaz asarti aqbayli, i gelan d amenzawi deg umezruy n [[tagrawla tazzayrit]] D netta i yellan d aqerru n tegrawla, d amsertay ugar n ukabar Tirni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw [[FLN]]. == Tameddurt-is == ===Timeḍrit d ussinen=== Ilul Ɛebban Ṛemḍan ass n 10 yunyu 1920 deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]; taddart-is d [[Iɛezzuzen]] i d-yezgan tama n [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]]. Baba-s qqaren-as Muḥend u Ferḥat, yemma-s qqaren-as meradi Faṭima, tḥemmel-it aṭas acku yella d anelmad ifazen ger tezyiwin-is. Yesɛa sin n watmaten : Ɛmaṛ akked Lmulud,d yiwet n uletma-s : Ɛini. Yekcem ar uɣerbaz amezwaru deg useggas n 1928, yewwi-d aselkin n ussinen amezwarue (CEP) di 1933. Yella d anelmad ifazen ladɣa di tusnakt akked tussna, meɛna ixuṣṣ cwiṭ di teɣdirawt. Mi d-yewwi aselkin n ussinen amezwaru, Ɛebban Ṛemḍan iṛuḥ ɣer [[Leblida]] akken ad ikemmel dinna leqraya-s deg tesnawit n "Duveyrier" (Tasnawit Ibn Rucd tura),acku deg lawan-nni, ulac aṭas n tesnawiyin imi tamurt n [[Dzayer]] tella ddaw [[tamḥarsa n Fransa|temḥarsa n Fransa]]. Dinna i yemyussan akked [[Benyusef Benxedda]],[[Saɛd Daḥlab]],[[Lamin Debbaɣin]],[[Mḥemmed Yazid]] akked [[Ɛli Bumenǧel]]. Ikemmel leqraya-s dinna daɣen akken iwata, yeẓwar ugar di tusnakt akked tussniwin meɛna ixuṣṣ di tsekla ladɣa taɛrabt akked tfelsuft. Yewwi-d [[Lbbak]] (BAC) n [[tusnakt]] deg useggwas n [[1942]]. ===Amennuɣ ɣef uzarug n tmurt n Lezzayer=== Deg tallit-nni i yebda yettfaq s yir tagnit i ttidiren Izzayriyen, ayen i t-yeğğan ad yeḥbes leqraya-s, ad imal ɣer tsertit. Ikcem s [[Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin]] (MTLD, ''Mouvement Pour le Triomphe des Libertés Démocratiques''). Deg useggwas n [[1947]], yuɣal d imdebbeṛ deg ukabar-a, yerna yettikki deg [[tuddsa tuffirt]] (O.S., ''Organisation secrète'') i yella tettheggi ttṛad mgal [[Fransa]]. Adabu n Fransa ifaq yes-s, dɣa yeṭṭef aṭas n yimeɣnasen n umussu, yeḥkem-asen s lḥebs. Ɛebban Ṛemḍan yettwaṭṭef ula d netta, deg useggwas n [[1950]]. Yennuɣ deg lḥebs almi yuɣal yettuneḥsab d ameḥbus n tsertit, yesaa azref ad iɣer idlisen d yeɣmisen. yettekki deg [[useqqamu n 12]] id-yettwafernen iwakken ad iseddu tagrawla di tuber 1954 ɣas akken imir-nni mazal-it di lḥebs maca zran ur s-d-yegri ara aṭas i wakken ad d-yeffeɣ.Yeffeɣ-d deg [[yennayer 1955]]. Yerra ɣer taddart-is yeqqim kra n wussan s imawlan-is akked yemdukal-is. Syin iṛuḥ ɣer temdint n Lezzayer, anda i yuɣal d amasay n [[FLN| Tirni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw]] sdaxel n tmurt. Seg [[meɣres 1955]] ar [[mayyu 1956]], yessaweḍ Ɛebban ad yesdukel akk imussuten d yikabaren izzayriyen yellan niqal ur ttemsefhamen ara, akken ad ttekkin deg [[ttṛaḍ n uslelli aɣelnaw]]. Yumen d tadukli i yessawaḍen. D Ɛebban Ṛemḍan i d-iheggan [[Agraw n Summam|agraw n ṣṣumam]] anda i heggan lsas i tegrawla n Lezzayer,d netta i yesbedden aɣmis n [[Lmuǧahid]],de netta daɣen i s-yessutren i [[Mufdi Zakariya]] iwakken ad d-yaru izli aɣelnaw azzayri "[[Qassaman]]". Mlalen yergazen d tlawin n tegrawla deg [[Uzellagen]], deg [[Ɣuct 1956]]. 20 n wussan, nutni ttmeslayen ɣef liḥala n tmurt d umennuɣ n izzayriyen mgal amnekcam afṛansis. Dinna i d-ffɣent tektiwin sweyes ar a teddu tegrawla akwd tid iɣef ar a ters Lezzayer n uzekka. ===Timenɣiwt-is=== Ɛebban Ṛemdan yemmut di leɛmeṛ-is 37 iseggasen, yettwanɣa di l'[[Merruk]] ass n 27 dujamber 1957. Ɛebban Ṛemḍan d netta i d bab n tegrawla, d netta i yessawḍen ad yesbed lsas i tegrawla n Lezzayer maca xedɛent yemdukal-is akken xedɛen merra agdud akw d tmurt n Lezzayer. == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * « Abane Ramdane : un destin tragique », amagrad sghur Daniel Junqua, tuber 1985. * « Belaïd Abdesslam à propos de «l’assassinat» d’Abane Ramdane », Sofiane B., Le Jeune Indépendant, 18 ghuct 2004 * « Plateforme de la Soummam », plateforme créée à l'issue du congrès de la Soummam. * « Benjamin Stora à propos de Abane Ramdane », El Watan 26/11/02. * « Figures kabyles dans l’histoire politique algérienne », Benjamin Stora, Awal, cahier d’études berbères, uttun wis 25, Paris, 2002. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ɛebban]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Ɛebban]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1920|Ɛebban]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1957|Ɛebban]] nzh4eqyojumg0751okyhaoydhhjy7jb 0 1898 61868 61488 2016-04-01T14:06:59Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 1899 66905 11535 2016-09-24T07:22:26Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] cp9tlvu4ne5j4cvslgiegosnv7u94xb 0 1901 77958 60615 2019-04-15T22:30:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamerwant''' (s tefrensist : Merouana) di tdayra n Tmarwant nettat taɣiwant yellan tusi-d zedu n usqammu n twilayt n [[Tbatent]], tabɛad fell-as s wis 40 km, tcawit nettat tutlayt tamezwarut n imezdaɣ-nnes, tcawit lmeɛana-nes ilinten n ifunasen yerni ulli, u tamerwant si taqdimin n tdayrin d dzayer w nettat d tamanaɣt n [[Belezma]] d lhadira taɣanawt n belezma. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tbatent]] f47rn5cuptzodf8dyzunnn2l0q60a7o 0 1905 103380 102212 2021-04-01T02:34:52Z 24.251.26.66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Kanada''' d tamurt d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]], unagraw Atanltik deg usammar ar [[Agaraw Amelwi|Ugaraw Amelwi]] deg usamar ar ugafa deg ugaraw [[Atlantik]]. D tamurt tameqrant akk tis snat deg umaḍal deffir [[Rusya]]. [[Tugna:Canada (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Kanada]] Akal yettusemman assa Kanada zedghent azal n alef iseggasen ihendiwen. Di tagara n lqern wis 15 bdant ibritaniyen d ifransiyen ttsasen akken ad nadin, syen zeghen deg rrif n unagraw atlanti. Fransa tedja qrib ayen thar deg Fransa tamynut i Britanya deffir ttrad n sebaa iseggasen n 1763.deg 1867, 3 temnadin deg temrikt ugafa tabritanit dduklent akken ad weqment tamurt tafidiralit n 4 temnadin. deg 1867, Nova Scotia d New Brunswick dduklent deg tfidiralit n Kanada.... . Tafidiralit n Kanada s 10 temnadin d 3 akalen ines tesaa aberlman ,ixef n ddula d tagellidt [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] . d tamurt yesaan snat tutlayin timensabin, taglizit d tefransist.Kanada tettekki deg [[G8]], [[NATO]], akk d [[Commonwealth of Nations]], d[[Francophonie]], d [[United Nations]]. Di Kanada tella [[Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-Hull]]. == Azar n wawal == Awal kanada yekka-d seg tutlayt tayirukwayt n St. Lawrence ''kanata'', anamek nines "taddart" . deg 1535, imezdagh insaliyen n temdint n Kibik n wassa sqedcen awal agi akken as mlen abrid i [[Jacques Cartier]] ar taddart n [[Stadacona]]. syen Cartier yughal yesseqdac awal ''Kanada'' akken ad yemsslay ghef taddart nni d temnadt nni irkelli n [[Donnacona]] (ameqran n taddart n Stadacona); mi nessawed 1545, idlisen d tikardiwin tiurufiyin bdan ttsemayen i temnadt akk ''Kanada''. seg tazwara n lqern wis 17 d asawen,tamanadt n Fransa tamaynutd yegan rrif n wasif n Saint Lawrence d rrif n timedwa timeqranin negh Geat Lakes semman-as ''Kanada'', tmanadt bdan ibritaniyen ghef sin, Kanada ufella [[Upper Canada]] d Kanada n wadda [[Lower Canada]], armi n usdukkel nsen deg temnadt n kanada [[Province of Canada]] deg 1841. deffir n weskar n tkunfidiralin n kanada [[Canadian Confederation|Confederation]] deg 1867, isem ''Kanada'' yettwafren ad yili d isem unsib n tmurt. [[File:Peggy&#039;s Cove, Halifax.jpg|thumb|Peggy & Cove, Halifax]] == Amezruy == {{Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada}} [[Taggayt:Timura n Temrikt]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] [[Taggayt:Kanada]] brs7ibt55uym4q4k5wod78ajwp2kw6k 0 1906 76776 69418 2019-04-08T14:14:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} “...Tamnaḍt n Sidi Ɛic tewwi tazwart deg umennuɣ ɣef tumast tamaziɣt...”, aya d Muḥend Besɛud i t-id-yuran deg udlis-is . Tama-ya n Bgayet d tidet tefka-d aṭas n yimeɣnasen, i yennuɣen ama ɣef uslelli n tmurt-nneɣ neɣ ɣef tutlayt tamaziɣt. Akken i das-isemma Besɛud “une pépinière du berbérisme” Seg wid i d-teğğa temnaḍt-a nezmer ad d-nadder deg uḥric n tussna n tmaziɣt Kamal Buɛmara. Aṭas n medden i yesnen argaz-a ama deg tɣuri n yidlisen i d-yura neɣ deg yisurag i d-yefka neɣ ulamma deg rradyu neɣ deg tiliẓri n tmaziɣt; maca llan wid i yesteqsayen ɣef umezruy-is; tameddurt-is d umecwar-is ameɣnasan ɣef tumast-nneɣ. ɣef wakka ad neɛreḍ amek ara d-nsuk tiṭ ɣef yiwen i yefkan lğehd n wallaɣ-is i tmentelt tuɣdimt ɣef wacu mmuten aṭas. Kamal Buɛmara, d yiwen seg yizmawen i d-teğğa temnaḍt n Tmeẓrit i d-yezgan deg tama n umalu n Bgayet. Argaz-a ilul mi tezɛef tegrawla n tmurt-nneɣ ass n 25 deg ɣuct aseggas n 1959. Ikcem ɣer uɣerbaz i tikkelt tamezwarut aseggas n 1965. Sin akkin yerra ɣer uɣerbaz alemmas n Sidi Ɛic. 03 n yiseggasen yekcem tasnawit n Debbih Crif i d-yezgan deg Uqbu. Ayen i yefka d lğehd d tɣuri ssawḍen-t ad yawi akayad n lbak deg yunyu 1980, tallit ideg teḥma tefsut n Yimaziɣen. Mi yekcem ɣer tesdawit, Mass Buɛmara, yeɣra deg tsuddut taɣelnawt n tfellaḥt (INA) i d-yezgan deg Lḥerrac (Lezzayer), anda i yeqqim ugar n 05 n yiseggasen s wayes i d-yeffeɣ s ugerdas (diplôme) Ajenyur deg tussna n tfellaḥt ( Aḥric n tdamsa). Tayri-s i tmaziɣt, tewwi-t ad yeğğ taɣult ɣef wacu i yefka acḥal d aseggas i wakken ad d-yeḍfer abrid n tussna n tmaziɣt. Dɣa yella deg yimezwura i ixedmen tazrawt n nnig n turagt deg Tesga n Tutlayt d Yidles n Tmaziɣt deg tesdawit n Bgayet s wayes i yesɛa lmajister deg tsekla n tmaziɣt aseggas n 1995. Aseggas n 1996 yewwi-d agerdas n tezrawin talqayin (D.E.A.) deg INALCO, deg tmanaɣt n Fransa (Lpari). Imi leɛtab ur t-id-nettader! Akken i das-yenna umedyaz, Buɛmara iwala dakken leqdic i iga deg tezrawt-is n lmajister ur yemmid ara, ihi iḥettem ɣef yiman-is ad yernu anadi deg tezrawt i iga akken ad d-yessekfel yiwen n umedyaz ameqqran aqbur n Leqbayel seg tattut Si Lbacir Amellaḥ. D tazrawt n Dukṭura iwumi isemma Littératude et société: le cas de Si Lbachir Amellah (1861-1930), un poète chanteur de Petite Kabylie. Ma nuɣal-d s telqey ɣer tezrawt-a (la thèse), tella-d ɣef yiwen n umeddaḥ n Tmurt n Leqbayel i iɛacen deg tallit n unekcum arumi. Mass Buɛmara - ɣas tuget n wakud ideg yexdem leqdic-a yesɛedda-t deg Tmurt n Leqbayel (Bgayet)- aseqdec n usentel-a i wumi i d-yezga i lmendad Ɛebdellah Bunfur, yella-d deg temdint n Lpari aseggas n 2003. Dɣa iwakken ad tt-yebnu d tazrawt, aselmad-a yefka seg tudert-is i uḥric-a n unadi ussnan ugar n 10 n yiseggasen. ɣas zrin yiseggasen, yeɛteb wallaɣ, terza-d lɣella. S leqdic-a yesɛan azal meqqer, amassan Kamel Buɛmara yesnerna-d ixulaf i tsekla tamaziɣt; am wakken i yeḥrez aḥric deg-s seg tattut, imi tasekla-ya, tella yerna mazal-itt deg timawit, ur tressi ara iman-is deg tira. Am wakken yefka yakan tudert i wawal n Léopard Sédar Senghor “Yal amɣar, yal tamɣart ara yemmten, d tamkardit i yettruɣen!” D ayen ara yeğğen, s udlis-a n Kamel Buɛmara, amedyaz – acennay Si Lbacir Amellaḥ ad d-ibin, ɣas ulamma , d iseggasen-aya ur yettwbdar ara, ulac win yuran fell-as; ad d-yeffeɣ ɣer tafat, ad ɣren fell-as medden, ad d-ğğen awal fell-as i warraw-nsen, ad yaɣ amur deg tsekla n tmaziɣt, s umata. Mi ara nesfeḍ aɣebbar ɣef yiwet n teɣmert seg umezruy-nneɣ, amassan-a yuklalen leqder s leqdic-is ussnan, d win ara aɣ-yilin d tallelt i tmuɣli ɣer yizri, yebnan ɣef wawal d timawit, ladɣa tallit n unekcum arumi i tegzi akken iwata, abrid ansa i d-nɛedda d wamek ara yili usirem i tikli ɣer sdat. Deg tesga n tmaziɣt; Mass Buɛmara yesɣer aṭas n walmuden : tanfalit, tira, tiẓri n tsekla, tasekla n tmaziɣt ...atg. Ma deg twuriwin i yeṭṭef nezmer ad d-nadder: * D aselway n usqamu ussnan n Tesga n Tutlayt d Yidles n Tmaziɣt seg 1996 ar 1999; D ixef n Tesga n Tutlayt n Tmaziɣt seg meɣres 2000 armi tuber 2001; * D aselway n usqamu ussnan n Tesga n Tutlayt d Yidles n Tmaziɣt seg 1996 ar 1999; D ixef n Tesga n Tutlayt n Tmaziɣt seg meɣres 2000 armi tuber 2001; * Seg 2003/2007 d aselway n useqqamu ussnan n Tmezdayt n Tsekliwin d Tussniwin Talsanin; * Seg 2003/2007 d aselway n useqqamu ussnan n Tmezdayt n Tsekliwin d Tussniwin Talsanin; * Seg useggas n 2005/2006 d imḍebber ɣef useqqamu n lmajister n tesga (tasnalmudt, tasekla, tasnilest); * D aɣella n usenfar CNEPRU Terminologies (amazighes) des sciences sociales et de l’éducation: traitements morphosémantique et sociolinguistique. Mass Buɛmara d bab n umru, tira-s teğğa-d ixulaf deg unnar-a n tussna d tsekla. Dɣa seg wayen yura ad d-nebder: # Ussan di Tmurt (d tasuqilt n Jours de Kabylie i yura Mulud Ferɛun); # Tuɣalin n uqcic ijaḥen, (tasuqilt n le Retour de l’enfant prodigue n André Gide); # Nekni d wiyiḍ, yura-d deg-s 05 n tullisin. # Si Lbachir Amellah (1861-1930), un poète chanteur célèbre de Kabylie. # Ilugan n tira n tmaziɣt, d adlisfus i d-yexdem s tallelt n yselmaden-nniḍen n tesga, d aslugen n tira s ugemmay alaṭini, d ilugan s wayes tleḥḥu tesga n tmaziɣt n tesdawit n Bgayet. Yura-d daɣ azal n 04 n tezmilin deg D.B.K Hommes et Femmes de Kabylie, iɣef i d-yezga Mass Caker Salem d lmendad. Deg uḥric n tmedyezt: * D aɛeggal deg tesqamut n yinzurfa n Warraz Mouloud Mameri deg Tizi-Wezzu seg 1994 almi 2000. * D aselway n tesqamut n yinzurfa n tfaska n tmedyezt n Adrar n Fad (Ayt Smaɛel-Bgayet) seg 2002 ar ass-a. Zidan Yasin e5iw60kw8h4x84o07desam6f37bqbxl 0 1907 96199 96197 2020-05-16T11:03:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usuɣ''' (Asget: '''Usuɣen''') d [[azenzar]] [[tafat|anafat]] ameẓraw yettmag-d mi ara ad yekcem [[Aseffud|useffud]] ɣer [[Tignewt titriklant|tignut]] n [[Tagnit|tegnit]] w ad [[Timeṛɣiwt|yiṛɣ]]. Usuɣen d wid igebren seg [[Amizusfir|umizusfir]] yerna amur meqqren deg-sen yettili waddud-nsen gar n 75-100 km.<ref>{{Cite web | amaskar =Philip J. Erickson| akala =http://www.haystack.mit.edu/~pje/meteors| Azwel =Millstone Hill UHF Meteor Observations: Preliminary Results| imaskaren yettekkan = Asanay n usudu n Massachusetts i teknusna| azemz =19 wamber, 1998 | | adeg = Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt | Azemz n tuwwṭa = 2016 | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160603064834/http://www.haystack.mit.edu/~pje/meteors/ | azemz n ufaylu = 3 yunyu 2016 | assaɣ yerrẓen = yes }}</ref> ==Ẓeṛ daɣen== * [[Aseffud]] * [[Asmil (tasnallunt)|Asmil]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:usuɣen]] <references/> dxsgde2gblnaiescj40s9hws4lsmt53 0 1918 102821 102820 2021-02-17T00:06:33Z Amir010714 9994 /* Amezruy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aselkim d [[tamacint]] taliktṛunant n usiḍen. Tezmer ad tselkem iseɣzanen. Iseɣzanen deg-sen tingalin i d-yeqqaṛen i usekkar amek ad yeqdec ɣef yisefka umḍinen. Seg ybenkan i d-yesbabbay usekkar iseɣzanen d yisefka i tkatut-ines. ==Aẓar n wawal== Awal Tasenselkimt d awal uddis yesɛan sin wawalen deg-s : '''sen''' i d-yekkan seg tussna (science), akked '''selkim''' (aselkim). ==Amezruy== D Charles Babbage, ajenyuṛ si Tmurt n Ingliz, i d-yesnulfan deg 1822 tikti n umutur n umgired, i usiḍen n yigetfulen n tusnakt. Syen akkin, deg 1834, isuffeɣ-d tikti n umutur usliḍ i yesεan akk tulmisin n uselkim. Ma d aselkim atrar, d Alan Turing, amusnak si Tmurt n Ungliz, i d-isersen imenzayen-ines deg 1936. D ayen iwumi qqaṛen Tamacint n Turing. Nezmer ad d-nini Turing d ababat n tsenselkimt. Dɣa aselkim amezwaru, Manchester Mark 1, yeffeɣ-d di Tesdawit n Manchester deg ussegʷas n 1949. IBM 360 d aselkim amezwaru i yenzan s waṭas. Yeffeɣ-d deg 1954. Taẓayt-is tekka nnig 2000 kg, ma d taččaṛt-is tewweḍ ar 3 m3. Syen akkin, seg ussegʷas ar wayeḍ, aselkim yettuɣal d ameẓyan, d afessas, d arurad. Aselkim i nessen ass-a, ur yewwiḍ ara kilu di taẓayt, yerna d arurad 2 imelyunen n tikkal ɣef uselkim amezwaru i d-yeffɣen deg 1954. Ass-a, aselkim yekcem deg yal annar n tudert. Yewweḍ-d armi d tilifun i nettawi yid-nneɣ. Sya ɣer zdat, yezmer ad yaweḍ ɣer daxel n wallaɣ-nneɣ. A win yufan arraw-nneɣ ad ɣṛen tasenselkimt deg yissegʷasen imezwura n uɣeṛbaz. ==Aɣbalu== Amagrad n Amazigh Tazaghart deg http://tameddit.com [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]][[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] mwzwypac0yfql77dt1ezd4ou5r5rv8k 0 1920 88083 85408 2019-09-11T17:04:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n Brokeback''' ([[2005]]) d asaru tamuggit tangalit yeḥku-d ɣef sin n yergazen i mḥamalen deg [[Ataram n Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Ataram n lmarikan]] gar aseggas n [[1963]] d [[1983]], imir-nni ulac ɛad tilelli n [[Homotuzuft]] <!-- wtf? Homotuzuft = Homosexuality? -->. [[Category:Asaru]] qmamv4o39zhihvv7jc3zme4g2d7k3rq 0 1928 88727 12353 2019-09-16T22:01:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amaqqan RJ45''' d umaqqan (connecteur) i yes teqnen gar ttawilat n uzeṭṭa asenselkim. 7wodskjslthooiddk4oqd6ft9ok5fn7 0 1936 107941 97442 2023-04-29T10:45:44Z 154.247.60.17 /* armud: = */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anẓar''' d rreb n [[ageffur|ugeffur]]. == Tamacahut == Zik yella yiwen qqaren-as Anẓar. D netta d Agellid n ugeffur. Yera ad yaɣ yiwet teqcict : aggur deg genni, nettat di tmurt. Udem-is yettak ticci ; talaba-s d afilali asdidan. Taqcict-agi mi ara d tenkker tecucuf deg yiwen wasif, aman-is d imzarfen. Akken ara d-yuder Ugelid-nni ugeffur ar tmurt ɣer teqcict-nni, nettat tettagʷad, dɣa ad yuɣal. Almi d yiwen wass yenna yas: *Aqli gezmeɣ-d igenwan, *a yiwen n yitran ; *efk-iyi akeğud im fkan, *neɣ am kkseɣ aman Terra yas teqcict : *S yixf-ik, ay Agellid n waman, *a bubandu n uluban, *nekk i keč iwumi yid fkan, *mikni ugʷadeɣ i imennan Dɣa yenkker fellas Ugellid-nni n waman, yebrem taxatemt tettureɣ. Dɣa yeqqel wasif-nni d aɣerɣar ; Agellid iɣab. Taqcict tuɣwas, rruḥ-is d aman : tettru, tettru. Temmeɣ tekkes talaba-nni n leḥrir, teqqim tɛarit. Tessawal ar igenni : *Ay Anẓar, ay Anẓar, *ay ajeğğig uzaɣar ; *asif err-as lɛinser, *ruḥ ad t-err-d ttar Dɣa cwit kan akka twala ifeṭiwej d ameqqran, yeqqel Ugellid-nni n lehwa. Iger taqcict-nni g iri-is. Asif-nni yeqqel akken yella ; tzegzew ak tmurt. Dɣa teqqim d akken tisirit. Ticki yemmeɣ uɣerɣar ad nebder mebla leɛdil Anẓar. D aymi tettekkes teqcict ɛaryan ad astini teqcict nnii txilek qquyi iwakken ad ggagh agrud skecmiyi abbouchik gher uheccun iw akid ggagh agrud yetemchabi yak = armud: == Mi ara tnezruref tmurt, d aymi neqqar « aɣurar », ad nejmaɛent tlawin timeqqranin, ad meslayent f teswiɛt g ara weqment Anẓar. Ata yebbded lweqt-nni, ad ffɣent tlawin g tmeqqrant alamma tamezyant ; ad rnun igerdan, ad teddun tɣennin : *Anẓar ! Anẓar ! *ay Agellid, rez d aɣurar, *A ttebb nneɛma n wedrar, *A ternu tin uzaɣar… Zik sseḥwasent taqcict tilemzit yerna tezyen : tin yebbwden tizi n zzwaj. As qqnent lḥenni, ssdaq n lfeṭa, ad as xedment akw ayen xedmen i teslit. Tameṭut ara as-icebbḥen i teslit n wenzar d lqibla n tadart : Tameṭut ḥemmlen-tt akw meden, tin zedigen g fɛayl-is. Ur ilaq ara a tettru, zeɛma ur s tefki ara tislit-nni seg ul yesfan i wenzar. As tefk i teqcict-nni aɣenja d aɛari a teṭef deg fus-is. Lqibla ad-tt-tebbib tislit n wenzar. Neftat, aɣenja deg-fus-is, ad-t-teqqar : *Ay Anẓar, aɣenja yekkaw *iɣab uzegzaw. *Amɣar yekna, *Isawl-as d uzekka. *Taɛbbut tuqqur aya, *ulac dakira. *Tislit ɣur k teɛna, *ay Anẓar, imi k tebɣa.'' A tent-tettafar deffir tecdibt i d yesran tjeggajet ; yeɛni akw lɣaci-nni i d yeddan deffir. Kra n timi n wexxam f ara d ɛedi tjeggajt-nni yerna adernun ɣurs, ad teddun qqaren : *Anẓar ! Anẓar ! *ay Agellid, rez d aɣurar, *A ttebb nneɛma n wedrar, *A ternu tin uzaɣar… Ansi kkan lɣaci-yagi asen d fken awren, aksum, acedluḥ neɣ aqedid, lebsel, zzit, lmelḥ… At wexxam ɣeff ara ɛedin asen id deggren aman ɣef uqqerruy, yerna kkatn ad leḥqen tislit-nni (i) i wwin yidsen. Mi wwdent tlawin-nni ar ljameɛ neɣ ar ḥedd iɛessasen, ad sersent tislit-nni. Ad kkrent tlawin ad sebbwent ak ayen i d mmetrent f tbbura : d zzit, d lebsel. Ad ččen ak wid d yeddan ar dinna. Mi fukkn učči ad sirdent tlawin ijqedren dinna. Aman-nni i ss i sardent a ten smirent ar targa. Sinna tusawent lqibla ad-tt-teṭef tislit-nni, as tekkes ɛaryan akkn tt-id-nteğa yemmas. A tels tajemmaɛt ; zeɛma ifukk lwerq, ifukk wayn id ttağa lqaɛa, dɣa teqqel teswiɛt almi terra imdanen ar tjemmaɛt. Ad tezzi teslit-nni sebɛa tikal i jameɛ ; ad teṭef aɣenja-nni g fus-is, aqerruy-nni ad yezwir ar zdat-is am akkn ara tedleb aman, ad teqqar : *Ay at waman, awi-t-id aman, *nefka tarwiḥt i wit yebɣan. Ff ayagi qqarn-as « tislit n wenzar ». Ihi tilemzit-agi ara d ibeddn akka ar wenzar, mi d fukk tuzzya n ljameɛ neɣ uɛessas (anda tfetn anẓar), as tini : *Ssukk aɣ d tit af tmurt, *Udm-is yennezruref. *izeri deg ɣzer yeqqur, *isegmi nedḥus yekref. *Ay Anẓar, fk aɣ d afus ik, *yeɛni ljid aɣ yanef ? *Sliɣ tamurt tetnizzif, *bḥal ameḥbus g ttiq. *Taylewt ur d ttudum, *kul ires la yečeqqiq. *Uzenɣ ak in, ay Anẓar, *Zdat ak ay lliɣ d ariq. *Yeqqur wemdun yettafwar, *yeqql i iselman d azekka. *Yeqqim umeksa yendel, *tura rɣan akw ikussa. *Tajemmaɛt texla telluz, *Tḥers-iyi amzun d talafsa. Tɣennint tlawin leɣna-yagi g ljameɛ mi ara tfakk teslit tuzzya n ljamɛ-nni : *Ay Anẓar, a buwul esxay, *yeqqel wasif d aqerqar. *Tasarut aṭan ɣur k, *Txil-k, lli d lɛinser. *Lqaɛa čehheq, *Gar-as idim ik g zar. *Ay Agellid, ay Anẓar, *teɣli tyemmat tamurt : *fellak ay tuɣ sseber, *akken tuɣ lɣiba n lqut. *ččar d s tidi k iɣzer, *ad tali tudert zdat n lmut. *Ay Anẓar, a butezmert, *a win izerrɛen lerwax. *fellasen kkes tamrart, *d keči d ddwa n lejraḥ. *Tamurt ad ters am tegmert, *S tirza k i tferreḥ. *Ay Anẓar, mmis ucacfal, *Tamaɛict ik ger yetran, *tajmilt atbin inek, *ma tefkid aɣ id aman. *Ay Anẓar, ay Agellid, *Sserr-ik ḥed ur-t-yesɛi. *Tuɣed taqcict am tyaqut, *tema amzur d imleɣwi. *Aṭan, eg-as afriwen, *kecmet deg igenni, ruḥet. *Aff am tlaba reqqiqen, *I tennid I wi fuden : Swet. Ad kkrent kra teḥdayin yellan af tizi n zzwaj, nutenti d teslit-nni yekksen ɛaryan, ad urarent zerzari s txennact iferki. Ad nejmaɛent g anda tella luda, dinna g ljameɛ neɣ g lemqam. Ad ṭfent iɛewzan, kul yiwet s yiwn uɛkkaz. Ad ṭfent taryalt iferki, ta a t tekks i ta. Ad idum wurar-nni alama tekcem txennact-nni ar uxemmuj i s heggant. Tislit-nni a tfeqqar : *Nekk d tmurt d takniwin, *nuɣ argaz ur t nzerr ? *Ur nɛab, ur tiɛiqrin, *meɛna tasarut d irza i tzekkar. *Iffan nneɣ qquren… *ulac ff ara d neggin. Mi tekcem teryalt-nni iferki ar uxemmuj, as tini : *Fkiɣ afus ar zdat i *Temmugar-iyi d dunit. *Yuɣal d ar deffir *Yufa d d nekkini… *D iman-iw iyi-d-yeṭfen, *ay Anẓar, ay Agellid n lɛali, *D tarwiḥt iw i yeɛzizen… *ma icred it-id, a t yawi ! Ad as inint teḥdayin-nni yuraren akw yids : *Neqda d taɣawsa *taryalt tuɣ lmekna. *Agellid yers d ar lqaɛa, *tislit tsebbeb terda. *Ay Agellid, awi d lehwa, *annaɣ tfud lqaɛa, *akkn ad tefk ssaba, *akkenni ad tefkam dakira. Taxennact iferki i s leɛbent zerzari netlent daxl uxemmuj i s ɣzan yakan weqbel urar. Ad uɣalent tlawin-nni merra ar tadart weqbel ad yeɣli itij. Zemreɣ ad iniɣ belli tekkat ad lehwa kra n wussan deffir ufeten n wenzar. Ma tura kksen meden Tislit-nni n sseḥ axater yugi yiwen n Sid zik-nni : yugi ad tekkes teqcict ɛaryan. Dɣa tcebbiḥen kan i uɣenja tarrant « d tislit n wenzar ». Asmi tnaɣn At-Qasi, At-Jennad nutni d Turk, i lweqt-nni i sḥermen yemrabden tukksa ɛaryan teslit n wenzar. Akka i d ḥekkun imezwura neɣ. Akken, llant tudar ikemlen akkenni, llant tudar yugaden deɛwessu. Ad tawi lqibla aɣenja ajdid, as tewqem allen, aqemmuc ; as tcebbeḥ s leḥrir yettemserɣan ; as teqqen tafzimt amm akken taqcict-nni n zik. Mi s tcebbeḥ i wɣenja, ur s qqarn ara aɣenja meɛna Tislit n wenzar. D lqibla ara tt-yawin g tebburt ar tayed alamma d ljameɛ neɣ d lemqam. Ad teddu yids tecdibt tlawin igerdan, tiqcicin. Mi bbdent ar dinna ad sebbwent ayn akw i d jemcent f tebbura, ad ten ak wid-nni yeddan ar dinna. Imir ad urarent teqcicin tilemziyin Zerzari i d nebder ya kan. Weqbel ad yeɣli itij ad uɣalen akw lɣaci ar tadart. Mi g-fukk ufetten n wenzar, aɣenja at yeḍem bab-is, ad t-yejmeɛ i wfetten n wenzar kan. Ma d taxennact iferki nettlent daxl uḥemmuj i s ɣzan ya kan weqbel urar. == Tamselyut == * Un rite d’obtention de la pluie. La ‘fiancée d’Anzar’ (par H. Genevois) == Ismal n Internet == * http://www.mondeberbere.com/ 9fpzeo3w9gemymzkcdhp8lsfi9wkmjj 0 1949 80115 74972 2019-05-07T14:27:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Louis Braille''' ilul-d ass wis 4 yennayer 1809 yemmut ass 6 n yennayer 1852. Yesnulfa-d agemmay n bray iseqdacen iderɣalen d wid ur nettwalli ara akken ad ɣren u ad arun yis-s. Bray qqaren s weslaf n iḍuḍan ɣef isekkilen yettwarun s wenqar n lkaɣeḍ. Assa qrib yal tamesalyt tesɛa agemmay ines n bray d acu kan taqbaylit mazal ur tesɛi wara agemmay ines n bray. Louis Braille teṭṭef-it tiderɣelt mi yella bab n 3 n yiseggasen. Asmi yessaweḍ 10 n yiseggasen yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz ageldan n [[Paris]] i yiderɣalen d acu kan tagnit deg uɣerbaz-nni ur temgarad ara f ayen yellan anda nniḍen. Akken ad iɛiwen iman-is d yiderɣalen deg uɣerbaz yeqdec f tɣara akken ad ɣren u ad arun iderɣalen ula d nutni. deg 1839 Braille yessufɣed adlis yessefham deg-s amek zemren yemdanen ad arun s tira n bray. [[Category:Tameddurt]] crloqnwflacr1ebwkn71yejzmwclswv 0 1951 75874 37993 2019-03-30T01:19:25Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Masinisa Germaḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Masinisa Germaḥ]] 6lcv1v65ydy7dbwft99q4pwd0moxbkz 0 1955 107787 91267 2023-03-26T22:05:06Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani''' (S tṛumit : Fodil El Ouartilani) yemmut ur iwala asirem-is wa ad yidir di Lezzayer tilellit. Ulac wid i t-id yemmektin, ɣas akken yefka tudert-is i tmurt-is nnig 30 iseggasen, yettwattun almi d 12 meɣres 1987 i t-id-yemmekti udabu-nneɣ, yerra-d tafekka-ines ar tmurt-is ɣer At Wertilan. Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani d yiwen seg wid id d-yefkan aṭas i tmurt-is. I lul ass 6 fuṛaṛ 1900 di taddart n [[Anu|Wanu]] deg [[At Wartilan]] ([[Sṭif]]), isem-is n tidet '''Ḥasanin Lfuḍil'''. Ikker-d di twacult yeɣran, baba-s yella d amasay n temɛemmert, yelmed leqran d wayen yeqqnen ɣur-s deg taddart-is. Deg useggas 1922, wwin-tt ad isɛeddi lɛesker, irewwel-asen acḥal n tikkal. Din i yeẓra amgared yellan ger imsulta izzayriyen d wid iṛumeyen. Sya id-yewwi tikti iwakken ad yili ɣef wudem unekcam arumi. Asmi yekfa lɛesker, ikemmel andi akken ad isegmu tamusni-is, yewwi-d tikti tamaynut i yimezdaɣ n At Wertilan. Tikti-ayi teɣza deg wallaɣ, ur yeḥsib yiwen ama d imḍebren irumiyen neɣ lquyad-nnsen. Ineggura ayi ttnadin fell-as, iruḥ iǧǧa tamnaḍt-is yerra ɣer [[Qsenṭina]] deg useggas n 1930. Mi yewweḍ ɣer din yerra ɣer wanda yella [[Ben Badis]] akken ad ikemmel i tmussni-s. Din yebda yettufrar-d am zzit ɣef inelmaden akk yettili, syin akkin yuɣal d amasay ɣef inelmaden-nni. Aseggas n 1932, yeqqel d agensas n weɣmis [[Ccihab]] akk d ujemuɛ n yedrimen. D wayi id azal i yesɛa ɣer Ben Badis. D netta id imceggeɛ-is ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel s isem n teddukli n imusnawen inselmen bac ad ilin ɣer tama-s, issexdam tameslayt n imawlan-is (taqbaylit), ilmend-is xilla id-ikecmen ar teddukli-ayi, ɣef aya yuɣal d aselmad (yettɛawan-it). Di lawan-nni aṭas n imezdaɣ i irewlen si tmurt ar [[Fransa]], tugett deg-sen ttun tamurt d wayen id-icudden ɣur-s. Ihi Tadukli n imusnawen inselmen twala ilaq ad ceyɛen win izemren ad ixiḍ acerrig yellan, wa aten-d yerr s abrid. Ɣas akken ẓran yuɛer lḥal aṭas ma wḍen aɛdaw s axxam-is am win yewḍen azrem ar lɣar-is. Ccix Ben Badis yeddem, yessers, yuɣal igzem-itt di ṛṛay-is ; yextar Ccix Lfuḍil awertilani. Acku nenna-d yakan ɣef wazal yesɛa ɣur-s, rnu yessen 03 n tutlayin ([[tamaziɣt]], [[taɛrabt]], [[tafransist]]) akk d termit i d-yewwi seg tmurt n Leqbayel. Di tlemmast n useggas 1936, yerza ar Fransa, tazwara yettemlili, ixeddem isaragen i iminigen (s twafra) s wannect-a i yessaweḍ ad issemlil iminigen n din deg tdukliwin. Yesker-d tazwara 06 n tdukliwin. Taɛekkumt ẓẓay-itt, iɣeblan ugten d ayen ur yezmzir at-yexdem iman-is, iɛedda yuzen-as Ben Badis wid ar t-iɛiwnen wa ad yili d netta i d aqerruy-nsen. Asmi yekcem useggas n 1938 ssawḍen ar 19 n tdukliwin s yisem "EL TEHDIB". 15 di Lpari, 03 di Rennes, yiwet di Marseilles. D ayen i as-d-yeglan s wuguren d udabu aṛumi neɣ d waraw n tmurt-is, ur neqbil ara ad yufrar ger-asen am Messali Lḥaǧ (yuggad ɣef umkan-is ger iminigen) i yessawḍen armi yeccetka fell-as ar Ben Badis. Imi Ben Badis yessen-it amek iga, ur ten-yumin ara. D aya i t-yeǧǧan ad yerwel ar tmurt n Maṣer deg useggas n 1939, yerra ɣer "lǧameɛ El Azher" ansi id-yewwi agerdas. 18 di furar 1944, tella-d tlalit deg [[Maṣer]] n yiwen umussu i izdin 03 n tmura ([[Tunes]], [[Merruk]], Lezzayer), iswi-ines ad yesken i wegdud n umaḍan n wayen i iḍerrun deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ger n wid i t-id-issekren ad naf Ccix Lfuḍil. Amussu-a yura aṭas n tebṛatin i wegraw n tmura taɛrabin, akken daɣen i yuzen tabratt i wegraw n tmura idduklen deg useggas n 1945 akken aten-id yesmekti belli agdud n Tefriqt n Ugafa yettekkan deg [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin]] ar tama n Fransa akken ad awin timunent-nsen ur d yelli ara, tqubl-iten s imenɣeyen am wayen yeḍran di 08 mayyu 1945 di tmurt-nneɣ. Yerza sin iberdan ar tmurt n [[Yaman]] (tettidir uguren ger ugellid akk d ugdud-is). Tirza tamezwarut tella-d akken iwata yeẓra agellid-is akk d ixṣimen-is. Agellid Yeḥya yessuter deg-s as-d-iheyyi ahil n unegmi n tmurt-is di yal iḥricen (tasertit, tadamsa…). Tirza tis snat yewwi yid-s ahil-nni ɣef wacu ara tebnu tmenḍawt n tmurt n Yaman. Ahil-a qeblen-t akk. Agdud yebɣa ad yili ubeddel s lemɣawla ixsimen-is ufan-tt d tagnit ssekren ccewal llan-d imenɣeyyen i yeglan s tmettant n uglellid Yeḥya ass n 17 di furar 1948. Yuɣal mmi-s deg umekan-is ur yeǧǧi ara ixsimen-is wa yenɣa-t wa yegra-t ɣer lhebs, yerra kullec ɣef Ccix Lfuḍil d netta i d sseba n ccwal yeḍran d tmettent n baba-s. Iceyyee akk i tmura taɛrabin ad t-ṭṭfent, tamurt ara yerr ttagin-as ad yeres yeqqim azal n 06 n wayyuren s ufella n lbabur, almi d aseggas n 1948 i t-yeqbel unebbaḍ n [[Lubnan]] s lemeiwna n kra yemdukal-is ad yili din s twafra almi tersa taluft n Lyaman. Ɣas akken, yettaru deg yeɣmisen s yismawen n weyyaḍ ɣef temsalt n tmurt-is, lawan-a yufa ugellid-nni mačči d netta i d sebba n wayen yeḍran di tmurt-is iɛedda isumeḥ-as. S tirza-ines seg tmurt ar tayeḍ, issaweḍ ad ibeddel tamuɣli n tmura taɛrabin d tenselmin ɣef wayen i d-teqqar Fransa (agdud azzayri yeqbel s unekcam aṛumi) yerra-d deg yiwen n weɣmis "amek ihi i llan-tt tegrawliwin seg Amir [[Ɛebdlqader]] (1830-1847), [[At Sidi Ccix]] ar [[Bubeɣla]], Lalla [[Faḍma n Sumer]] ar tegrawla n Ccix Ameqqran d Ccix Aḥeddad (1871)" Ass n 10 mayyu 1945 yessuter seg tebratt i iceyyeɛ i Wegraw n tmura idduklen, ad nadin ɣef tidett n wayen yeḍran deg Lezzayer deg ineḍruyen n 08 mayyu 1945. Seg useggas n 1950 yessuget leqdic yerza nnig n 40 n tmura : [[Surya]], Ṭṭurk, Swiss, [[Biljik]], Hulland, Legliz… Yuɣal yerra tamuɣli-ines ar tmura n [[Asya]] yerza ar Lhend, Sɛudi, [[Pakistan]], Sirilanka, Anduniz… deg useggas n 1952. Yal tamurt ar iɛeddi, ad imlil d imasayen-nsen, tugett n tmura-nni fkantt-d awal akken ad ɛiwnent Lezzayer bac ad tawi timunent. Tebda tegrawla ass 01-11-1954, tadukli n imusnawen inselmen ur d tefki ara tamuɣli-ines. Ccix Lfuḍil d netta i yellan d aqerru n tdukli-ayi di Maser, iburk-itt ifka-d taɣuri ass n 02-11-1954 i wegdud ad yili yid-s "i yegrawliwen izzayriyen ass-a d tamettant niɣ d tudert". " Iḍ n 1 n wember 1954, llan-d nnig n 30 ineḍruyen di yal tamnaḍt n tmurt, si tilisa n [[Tunes]] ar tilisa n Umerruk, ama di temdint n Lezzayer, [[Bufarik]], deg temdint n [[Iɛẓẓuzgen]] d [[Tizi Wezzu]] akk d tmurt n Leqbayel, si [[Buɣni]], [[Delles]] ar [[Tubiret]], si Burǧ Mnayel ar Tcentirt, llan-d daɣen di Qsenṭina, [[Tibesekert]], di Wawras akk d Tbatnet." Deg useggas n 1956, tella-d temlilit n 4 n tmura timeqranin di Ssewis (Marikan, Rrus, Legliz, Fransa), yura-asen tabratt inna-asen : "ilaq ad tafem tifrat i temsalt n Lezzayer, ad teǧǧem i wegdud ad yextir d wanwa ara yeddu wa ad tefkem timunent i Lezzayer akken itt-id tefka i tmura nniḍen". Mi yella di Lubnan, yerza ar tmurt n [[Ṭṭurk]] (tella deg ugraw n Aṭlasi) anda yessaweḍ ad d-yawi tamurt-a ar tama n tegrawla n tmurt-nneɣ wa ad t-id-ɛiwnen ad t-awi timunent. Yella daɣen deffir n usbeddi n "[[Ɛmer Uɛemran]]" d agensas n Lezzayer di tmurt-a. Lawan-a yeṭṭef-it waṭṭan, imejjayen ssutren deg-s ad yeǧǧ niɣ ad isenqes seg leqdic-is, yugi ad iḥbes niɣ ad isenqes. Ɣur-s d tamurt-is i izwaren tizmert-is, almi d 12 di meɣres 1959 yewweḍ ar leɛfu n Rebbi deg tmurt n Turk. D way i d Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani yemmut ur iwala asirem-is wa ad yidir di Lezzayer tilellit. Ulac wid i t-id yemmektin, ɣas akken yefka tudert-is i tmurt-is nnig 30 iseggasen, yettwattun almi d 12 meɣres 1987 i t-id-yemmekti udabu-nneɣ, yerra-d tafekka-ines ar tmurt-is ɣer At Wertilan.<ref>http://idlisen-nnegh.blogspot.com/2009/02/tajmilt-ccix-lfudil-awertilani.html</ref> Tukkist seg uɣmis Aẓar == timsulya == <references/> [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] iv0r3x3qzbacndr44jzrir32oqfy3dc 0 1956 86914 72471 2019-09-02T21:42:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jadu''' d taddart deg Wedrar n Infusen, zedɣen deg-s 170.000 n imezdaɣ. Dagi i yellan asarag d alemmas n [[imaziɣen]] di [[Libya]] Ffɣen seg-s irgazen meqqure am: *[[Sliman Abaruni]] *[[Yusef Xerbic]] *[[Saɛid Sifaw Maḥruk]] *aked waṭas nniḍen Tmura n Jadu tusa-d g wammas n [[Adrar n Yenfusen]], d ɣur-es amezruy d ameqran si tisi ammas n tasertit n adrad. Di tagrawla n furar kkren imdanen-ines si imezwaren d fkun ixafuren deffir tilelli. Tagrawla di idemnansen, d tusna di iɣef awnen-nsen. Arannes am izmawen di amennuɣ. Di-sent n tattawin n waman udjun nnanas ezzerga d tidi nnan-as nanna tala. Tmura n itermisen taqaburt tus-d af iɣef n weẓru ttasunas s allaɣ n ddunit. Jadu di-s [[Mezzu]], [[Yujlin]], [[Talat n Umiran]], [[Ucbari]], [[Iṭermisen]], [[Jjmmari]], [[Timezɣura]], [[Wifat]], [[Regrag]], [[At Inedbas]], [[Igennawen]], [[Tamezda]]. Medden n Jadu ɣur-sen azemmur aṭas, tteggun si-s udi am tlussi. D dis trfas. Yella di Jadu tfaska teggun mi d-tettas tafsut, qqaren-as d "Tamɣra n Tilelli". [[Category:Libya]][[Category:Imaziɣen]][[Category:Timdinin]] 8160m6fwniv66wy7tptq4sm9rmlc699 0 1960 68269 68268 2017-07-22T17:19:43Z 85.144.172.117 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yapan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yapan]] 60glse5b5p7zbtek7t0f290xfaao2bi 0 1964 107650 107615 2023-02-12T08:03:32Z Franz.wohlkoenig 12411 added 'Joomla version', Ẓeṛ daɣen wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | logo = [[File:Joomla!-Logo.svg|120px]] | screenshot = [[File:Backend Joomla 4 en.png|220px]] | latest release version = {{Joomla version}} | latest release date = {{Joomla version|date}} | repo = {{#property:P1324}} }} Joomla d yiwen CMS yesɛan tazmert tameqrant i wakken yiwen ad yesnulfu yiwen usmel Web yelhan. Ama d asmel abestuḥ n yiwen umdan ama d asmel ameqran n yiwet tkebbanit. Ugar isalen deg usmel http://www.joomla.org/ ==Ẓeṛ daɣen== <references/> {{Commons category}} 224qt1y9oa5lhv78c8zbv4wjr6f07jr 0 1965 86889 69434 2019-09-02T21:02:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Wordpress d yiwen CMS yelhan ma tebɣiḍ ad tesnulfuḍ yiwen ublug neɣ yiwen usmel. Yeshel maḍi i wakken ad yeddu. Ugar isalen deg usmel http://wordpress.org/ 0xw72d47gl8yw4zu12n0xaay9r2c4a6 0 1966 99318 69433 2020-11-07T21:45:35Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki CMS (Content Management Sytem) d [[yiwen]] wahil s wayen yiwen yezmer ad yesnulfu yiwen usmel Internet. S wahil-a, yezmer yiwen ad yedbel asmel-is war ilɣi (yettusemma yeshel). Ɣef umedya, aqeddac n usmel, ma yebɣa ad yernu yiwen umagrad ad yeqqen deg wagrudem n tedbelt (s yisem-is d wawal uɛeddi), ad yaru amagrad-nni, ad t-iẓer, dɣa ma yehwa-as ad t-yekles. Imiren zemren akk medden ad ẓren amagrad-a deg Internet. S CMS nezmer ad nernu taggayin anda ar ad yilin yimagraden, yal yiwen deg teggayt ines. Daɣen, imagraden zemren ad sɛun tugniwin (tikwal tugna tif inaw ɣezzifen) neɣ iseɣwan (ɣef yimagraden neɣ ismal ay icudden). Gar CMS, yella Joomla, Spip neɣ Wordpress ɣef umedya. sb5xhntu95bw1qqwhpy1lha7utpnanf 0 1967 91039 91038 2019-10-01T00:40:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Firefox''' d yiwen yiminig ɣef web ay yellan d aseɣẓan ilelli. Yetteddu deg Mac OS X, Windows neɣ Linux u yeɛjeb-asen xilla i medden. Firefox extension neɣ isiɣzaf n Firefox d ihallen tzemreḍ ad ternuḍ i Firefox. Yerna llan aṭas n yisiɣzaf. Dɣa, yal yiwen yezmer ad ibeddel Firefox ama d udem-is (sɣur yiwen usentel) ama d ihallen ay yernun azal (md. tafeggagt n yifecka, imawalen, tanefilt, atg) D yiwen wallal s way-s yezmer yiwen ad ibeddel tutlayt n Firefox. Ihi, ma nebɣa ula d nekni nezmer ad t-id-nerr s teqbaylit! Ugar isalen deg useɣwen https://addons.mozilla.org/fr/firefox/ fxmxngad5hov9ca58qx1upuqizk8gpx 0 1968 93300 87901 2020-01-17T20:25:37Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''PHP''' (PHP Hypertext Preprocessor) d yiwet [[tameslayt n usihel|tmeslayt n usihel]] n yiskripten, d ahil ilelli (”Open Source” am Linux neɣ Firefox), yelha i usnulfu n yismal Web ismussanen. Afaylu PHP yesɛa aseɣzif “php”, amedya “afaylu_php.php”. Seddaw-a, d yiwen umedya n uskript php: <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> <?php print (’Azul fell-awen’); ?> </syntaxhighlight> Aselkem n uskript-a deg yiwen uqeddac PHP ad yefk deg yimini ɣef Web: Azul fell-awen Ismal imezwura ttwarun s HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), d yiwet tmeslayt n usihel s ticraḍ, amedya: <syntaxhighlight lang="html"> <html> <head> <title>Amedya HTML</title> </head> <body> <p>Aql-aɣ deg umagrad ɣef PHP!!!</p> </body> </html> </syntaxhighlight> Afaylu HTML ɣur-s aseɣzif “htm” neɣ “html”, amedya “afaylu_html.htm” akk d “afaylu_html.html” kifkif-iten. Nezmer ad nesdukkel tangalt html d tengalt php deg yiwen ufaylu, isem n ufaylu-a ilaq ad yesɛu aseɣzif “php”, amedya “afaylu_html_php.php”: <syntaxhighlight lang="php"> <html> <head> <title>Amedya HTML akk d PHP</title> </head> <body> <?php print (’Azul fell-awen’); ?> <p>Aql-aɣ deg umagrad ɣef PHP!!!</p> </body> </html> </syntaxhighlight> Tura, amur ameqqran n yismal tteddun s PHP (akk d Apache d MySQL), am usmel-a akk d yismal merra ay yetteddun s Wordpress. Ugar isalen deg usmel http://www.php.net [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] 417n5in7plqhrpmi845vgljhfp2zpzj 0 1969 88036 13063 2019-09-11T00:55:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} LAMP akk d WAMP d awalen n tsenselkimt, inumak-nsen d wi: LAMP: Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP WAMP: Windows + Apache + MySQL + PHP Ihi, LAMP akk d WAMP d tigrummiwin n yiseɣẓanen, iswi-nsent ad ilint d aqeddac n yismal Web. Ticki yella LAMP deg uselkim s Linux neɣ WAMP deg uselkim s Windows, yezmer yiwen ad yesnulfu yiwen usmel Web, ad t-iẓer u ad t-ibeddel akken i as-yehwa uqbel ad yili deg uẓeṭṭa Internet. Gar-asen yella EasyPHP (http://www.easyphp.org) i Windows, neɣ XAMPP (http://www.apachefriends.org) i Linux akk d Windows. g3ens9bljovihqrurs31dl33tsp7tu2 0 1970 91537 48246 2019-10-07T21:29:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} MySQL d yiwen unagraw n usefrek n taffa n yisefka tamasɣant. S unagraw-a, nezmer ad nekles isefka n yiwen wahil sdaxel yiwet taffa. Deg taffa n yisefka, llant tifelwa anda ara yilin yisefka. Deg yiwet tfelwit llan yisefka yedduklen, amedya tafelwit “Udem” tezmer ad tesɛu isefka “Isem”, “Azemz n tlalit”, “Tansa”, atg. Isem Azemz_n_Tlalit Tansa Afrux 10/02/2008 1 aɣlad Asigna 00001 Igenni Adeffu 02/06/2008 5 aɣlad Tibḥirt 00002 Akal SQL (Structured Query Language) d yiwet tmeslayt n usihel s wayes yezmer yiwen ad yesteqsi yiwet taffa n yisefka. Ma nra ad nessin azemz n tlalit n yiwen isem-is Adeffu deg tfelwit Udem, nezmer ad naru s tutlayt SQL: select Udem.Azemz_n_Tlalit from Udem where Udem.Isem = ‘Adeffu’; Ad naf: Azemz_n_Tlalit 02/06/2008 Iwakken ad nernu yiwen wudem deg tfelwit Udem, nezmer ad naru: Insert into Udem values (’Tafunast’, ‘12/05/2008′, ‘25 aɣlad Adaynin 00005 Taddart’); Tafelwit Udem teqqel: Isem Azemz_n_Tlalit Tansa Afrux 10/02/2008 1 aɣlad Asigna 00001 Igenni Adeffu 02/06/2008 5 aɣlad Tibḥirt 00002 Akal Tafunast 12/05/2008 25 aɣlad Adaynin 00005 Taddart Akka, taffawin n yisefka, neḥwaj-itent iwakken ad nejmaɛ isefka n yiwen wahil neɣ n yiwen usmel Web sdaxel tifelwa. SQL d yiwet tmeslayt i taffawin n yisefka. MySQL d yiwen unagraw anda llant taffawin n yisefka. Asmel unṣib : www.mysql.com os7n90odo7qpygor1zxfogubv8jf2fo 0 1971 92159 69251 2019-10-20T22:20:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Apache d aqeddac HTTP, d yiwen useɣẓan ilelli n Apache Software Foundation. Aqeddac Web neɣ aqeddac HTTP d yiwen wahil iqebblen isutar HTTP sɣur amsaɣ Web (i.e. iminig ɣef Web), dɣa yettafk tiririyin HTTP, s umata d isebtar Web. Gret tamawt, aselkim anda yella wahil aqeddac Web, ula d netta (aselkim-nni) isem-is aqeddac Web! Asmel unṣib : http://httpd.apache.org/ 9f6ggsjxf09zj9u2q7pysigeg8zhgfk 0 1972 88030 82249 2019-09-11T00:03:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) d afecku n wunuɣ. D aseɣẓan ilelli. D ahil i wunuɣ, taklut, asider n tugniwin, atg. Ɣur-s aṭas n yisiɣzaf. Yetteddu deg Linux, Windows akk d Mac Os X. Asmel unsib : http://www.gimp.org/ kqe4gqevd6l0i4f8sx56446jzjjhmcl 0 1973 85419 85418 2019-08-20T02:09:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = | title = GCompris | logo = Gcompris logo (2016).svg | logo caption = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | screenshot = Gcompris 0.61 screenshot.png | caption = | screenshot_size = 300px | screenshot_alt = | collapsible = | author = Bruno Coudoin | developer = Timothée Giet, Johny ([[Software maintainer|maintainer]]) | released = {{Start date and age|2000}} | repo = {{URL|https://cgit.kde.org/gcompris.git/}} | discontinued = | latest release version = 0.96 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2019|3|3|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gcompris.net/index-en.html#2019-03-03|title=Latest news|accessdate=4 March 2019|at=§ Release GCompris 0.96}}</ref> | latest preview version = | latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} --> | status = active | programming language = {{ubl|legacy: [[C (programming language)|C]] [[Python (programming language)|Python]]|current: [[C++]], [[Qt Meta Language|QML]]}} | operating system = [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[Microsoft Windows]] | platform = {{ubl|legacy: [[GTK+]]|current: [[Qt (software)|Qt]]}} | size = | language = more than 50 languages | language count = <!-- DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does --> | language footnote = | genre = [[Educational entertainment]], [[Educational software]] | license = [[GNU General Public License]] | website = {{URL|gcompris.net}} }} '''GCompris''' d yiwen useɣẓan n usegmi ay yesɛan aṭas yiqeddicen i warrac ger 2 d 10 n yiseggasen. Iqeddiccen-is tikwal d iwuraren, maca yalas d usegmisnen. Ad d-tafem iqeddicen deg yiḥricen yetteddun : * tiwfit (tagrut) n uselkim : anasiw, amumed, imussa n wamumed, … * tusnakt : allas n tifelwa (tiduba), uḍḍun, tifelwa s snat yinekcam, tujjurt, … * tussniwin : tazarurt (trisiti), asinef, allus n waman, tanettabt, … * tarakalt : sers timura deg tkarḍa * uraren : tiruẓiyen n uqerruy, tiddest, takatut (tacfawit, timektit), … * taɣuri : alaɣmu n tɣuri * nayeḍ : taɣuri n temret (asrag), tijeggirin (tiklutin) yettwassnen s talɣa n puzzle, unuɣ amawayan, asnulfu n tinnaɣ inemussan ... GCompris yesɛa ugar n 100 yiqeddicen u mazal ar sdat. GCompris d aseɣẓan ilelli, ihi tzemreḍ ad t-tbeddleḍ s lebɣi-k(m) neɣ i usnerni-s, neɣ ahat ad asen-t-tefkeḍ i warrac n umaḍal merra. Ugar isalen deg usmel http://gcompris.net inbpj8m8zultjori896y6j25fj4p1i4 0 1976 87077 82564 2019-09-02T23:39:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tigduda n Arminya neɣ Hayastan s tutlayt tarminit d tamurt idurar d-yezgan gar ilel aberkan d yilel Caspian. Tesɛa tilisa d Iran, [[Azerbijan|Azerbiǧan]], Tturk d Jurjya. Tewwi azarug ines deg 1991. Tamanaɣt ines d Yerevan. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 1nfy4lfrv7fqfig7z32m6ivazryqm5f 0 1977 76617 76102 2019-04-06T21:16:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] to [[Legliz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Legliz]] klsj845hviqvy01ym34rcdptpelby17 0 1978 108987 107059 2024-01-12T17:19:56Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Elizabeth tis snat (s [[teglizit]]: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary , tlul di [[21 yebrir]] 1926 - tella d tagellidt n brițanya akked timura nniḍen seg 6 fuṛar 1952 ar mi temmut di [[8 ctembeṛ]] 2022 . Tḥakem nnig n 70 n yiseggasen d 214 n wussan, d win i ɣezzifen di Tmurt n [[Briṭanya]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 5dnyr905cg24eulgl37cveg4uue044d 0 1979 79441 72505 2019-05-01T21:49:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Kurdistan''' d tamurt war azarug d-yezgan di Asya ger timura n [[Tturk]], [[Lɛiraq]], [[Iran]] d wamur amectuḥ n [[Surya]] d Arminya.Tesɛa ger 25 d 30 imlyan n imezdaɣ. Di [[Lɛiraq]], Kurdistan yesɛa timanit deg tmurt tafidiralit. [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit‏]] 7yr73vzi97hwmulv65de4fvtkb6eqcb 0 1982 59457 34121 2015-10-08T07:43:30Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] di0isehzb4522eu2637uqrepuf50c63 0 1985 85823 76867 2019-08-29T20:50:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Igemmamen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tubiret''' ( s [[tafrensist|tefrensist]] : Bouira) d tamdint i d-yezgan deg unẓul-amalu n [[Tamurt Leqbayel|tmurt n yiqbayliyen]], d nettat i d tamanaɣt n [[Tanebḍit n Tubiret|tnebḍit n Tubiret]]. ==Igemmamen== *Dreɛ Lexmis *Tajnant {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tanebḍit n Tubiret]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] 0u28h0zemexfmtsd9lgjzd1varhva20 0 1986 99936 92166 2020-11-17T11:44:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] ar [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ''' d tamdint daɣen d tamaneɣt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]], imezdaɣ-is xelṭen, llan deg-sen [[Leqbayel]] d [[Aɛraben|waɛraben]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] 9offxx11qe1v4ukbronggw7uvxxltei 0 1987 101256 101254 2020-12-01T20:16:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} Tamdint n '''Ǧiǧel''', d tamanaɣt n [[Tawilayt n Ǧiǧel]], Tesɛa azal n 134839 imezdaɣ (2008). Irumiyyen llan qqarn-as ''Djdjelli''. === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=20}} * Aḥerraṭan * Amzuy * Asul * Bni Ḥmad * Buɣdir * Buxennus * Buyadra * Ddar Lbaṭaḥ * Dwamna * Jijel * Laɛrayac * Ljarf * Laḥdada * Lemkasab * Leɣrifat * Ṭhurat * Wlad Ɛisa * Wlad Bunar * Wlad Ṭafar * Zzbiriyya {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]][[Category:Dzayer]] jvqs760tc33eh2m26fc5n36n8jxb8an 0 1988 101032 77828 2020-11-30T01:35:57Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tamsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamsilt]] ka12knr7979t6qyqgefgkr4izmg9zsv 0 1993 99345 99328 2020-11-08T00:29:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ussan send Amenzu n Tefsut Buɛfif d yiwet seg leɛwayed n tmurt n Leqbayel. Buɛfif yettemcabi ɣer tmeɣra n « Halloween » n Irumiyen. Ussan ineggura n tegrest, ad tennulfu yiwet n terbaɛt n ilemẓiyen tin ara d-itezzin ɣef yakk taddart, tawwurt s tewwurt, ur tettağğa ula d [[yiwen]] n wexxam. Anwa i yettilin deg Buɛfif : -Amɣar (Abuɛfif, Ameryus) win yettlusun aqric, -Tabuɛfift (Tameryust) ad iḥezzmen akk iman-is, -Aberraḥ -Wid yekkaten tajewwaqt d ubendayer -Ilemẓiyen nniḍen Tarbeɛt-a mi ara d-taweḍ ɣer wemnar n wexxam, aberraḥ ad isuɣ : Aberraḥ : Kker ad yeskker Rebbi seɛd-ik ! Ilmeẓyen : Wamin ! Aberraḥ : Ad aken-igg Rebbi am tɛeqqayt n ččina, suffela tecbeḥ zdaxel terbeḥ ! Ilmeẓyen : Wamin ! Aberraḥ : Ad aken-igg Rebbi am tqermudin, wa ad-yeddal wa ! Aberraḥ : A d-irr Rebbi lɣiyyab bxir weɛlaxir ! Aberraḥ : Ad aken-yekkes Rebbi seg lḥif ! Ilmeẓyen : Wamin ! Aberraḥ : Ldi tawwurt ad yeskker Rebbi seɛd-ik Ilmeẓyen : Wamin Aberraḥ : A k-iḥrez Rebbi arraw-ik ! Ilmeẓyen : Wamin Aberraḥ : Ad iceɛceɛ Rebbi tafat-ik Ilmeẓyen : Wamin !!!! Ilmeẓyen (S ccna) : Wa Ḥmami Wa Lmami Ma d tamellalt ad tt-nawi Attan deffir ukufi Ad s-sserḥen s tjewaqqt d ubendayer, Ameryus d Tmeryust ad ceṭṭḥen, wiyeḍnin ad kkaten afus. Bab n wexxam a d-yeffeɣ, a d-yawi yid-s kra (Timellalin, ččina, idrimen, lbaṭaṭa, acedluḥ…). Umbeɛd Ameryus ad yeɣli ɣer lqaɛa, zeɛma yesker. Ur d-yettaki ara alamma fkan-as ayen i d-yefka bab n wexxam ad t-yesriḥ. Sinakkin ad beddlen axxam nniḍen.. 6ed706dk41oyuiuftsb30a66frf1sec 0 1995 69328 48811 2018-01-02T23:15:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[At Wemɛuc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Wemɛuc]] r4d238li3fl3ai0sexvxlvi47jk8rii 0 1998 73884 71563 2018-09-08T17:25:41Z Fry1989 1876 File renamed. ([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flag of Slovenia.svg|thumb|Asenǧaq n Sluvinya (Tehri/Teɣzi) 1:2)]] [[Tugna:Flag of Slovenia (1945-1991).svg|thumb|right|Asenǧaq n Tigduda tamnayt n Sulvinya taqburt(1945-1991)]] Asenǧaq n tmurt n [[Sluvinya]] ilul-d ass n 2 deg meɣres. Zik tamurt-a tella s ddaw n tecḍaṭ n Yuguslavya Krad (03) initen (couleurs) skanayen-d Initen ipanslavyen Tehrew n usenǧaq d azgen n teɣzi-ynes: 1:2. Ma yella nekkes-as "l'écu"-nni i usenǧaq n Sluvinya, ad yuɣal yettemcabi ɣer win n [[Rruss]], ɣas ma yella mačči kifkif deg teɣzi d tehrew. 40k8pqfds55fijwdew57nbruqtoxk7s 0 2010 75750 48594 2019-03-28T23:34:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Brahim''' (s [[tɛebrit]] אברהם ''Abraham'') d agraz deg [[tawrat]] d [[leqran]]. Ɣur [[Udayen|Wudayen]] yella Brahim uday amezwaru. D [[Isḥaq]] mmi-s. {{Inabiyen}} od8nq88zv21w64buefykqapzoetekah 0 2027 106210 104184 2022-10-15T07:36:03Z 2A02:8440:331C:D900:7888:BD90:1CFF:8186 Mot inapproprié wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥemmed''' (s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] محمد خوجة - ''Muḥammad'') s teɣzi (''محمّد إبن عبد الله'', '''Muḥemmed ibn Ɛebdellah'''), ɣer inselmen, d imcaeyyeɛ aneggaru n [[Rebbi]] i d-yesnulfan wajjed n [[Islam|Tneslemt]]. Ilul di [[Mekka]] deg useggas n 570 ([[Aseggas n Ilu]]) ass n 12 deg ayyur [[Rabiɛ al awal]] ([[tafsut tamenzut]]) (20 yebrir). Yemmut i [[Lmadina]] deg useggas n [[632]]. Ɣer wid yettamnen s yiwen rrebi, Muḥemmed yekfa timceggaɛt i d-yebdan s [[Brahim]]. i tudert-is, yella yeqqar [[Leqran]] (awal-is i d-iceggeɛ rrebi s yiles n [[Ǧebril]]) i yemdukkal-is (ṣaḥaba). Leqran yettwaru deg asmi yemmut. Muḥemmed yeğğa-d daɣen [[Ssunna]], dayen yak i d-yenna neɣ i yexdem. [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] {{Inabiyen}} [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] rt2p0pjcv9v32z5zur4frijgar9t0wr 0 2030 108886 79607 2024-01-04T15:33:42Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Abbé Pierre''', neɣ '''Henri Grouès''', ilul ass [[5 ɣuct]] [[1912]] di [[Lyon]] yemmut ass [[22 yennayer]] [[2007]] di [[Paris]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 7uax2qb3ds4o73rxrs4efm4guk158n6 0 2031 99028 88461 2020-11-04T21:46:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Tidyanin == [[Tugna:Stöwer Titanic.jpg|thumb|350px|right|[[Azdar n Titanic|Azdar n ''Titanic'']] : unuɣ n Willy Stöwer]] * [[14 yebrir]] : ɣef 23 h 40, ''[[Titanic|RMS Titanic]]'' iḥuza azru n ugris. * [[15 yebrir]] : ɣef 2 h 20, ''RMS Titanic'' iɣreq {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} [[Taggayt:Iseggasen 1910]] [[Taggayt:1912| ]] lcdpx0mg50645k137wt3acolbr4mfud 0 2032 69175 68075 2018-01-01T14:41:43Z Hugo.arg 206 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tafrensist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[tafrensist]] 2acg6nmuggmv4zxk69i7dc2ncb86s1k 0 2034 77417 76491 2019-04-12T12:57:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Asebter agi n usegas n 1464. == Wid ilulen == * [[23 ibrir]] : tlul [[Jeanne de France]], tameṭṭut n [[Louis XII]]. * Tlul-d [[Anne d'Orléans]]. gk1g2xxfafsqmj60x851a5xvldg27qg 0 2035 77177 56087 2019-04-11T11:38:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Jeanne de France''' ( tlul ass 23 ibrir 1464 di [[Nogent-le-Roi]] - temmut ass 4 furar 1505 di [[Bourges]]). [[Category:Tameddurt]] e2u5m85x7te70x17apl3ye3ph70epee 0 2036 79608 68044 2019-05-03T20:35:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] d6394o0p8fe81tab2a50f9qb4ywjruk 0 2040 108390 108389 2023-09-07T10:17:12Z WikiBayer 8438 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/Jorg Edenson|Jorg Edenson]] ([[User talk:Jorg Edenson|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Madonna''', tlul ass [[16 ɣuct]],[[1958]] di [[Bay City (Michigan)|Bay City]], [[tacennayt]] n [[Pop (musique)|Pop]]. [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] jot79uedb7g6l5qc0aoz6ihwkjr7f7p 0 2045 99213 83426 2020-11-07T18:48:01Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:World Time Zones Map.png|thumb|right|upright=2.2|tamert deg w amḍal s UTC]] s tfransist '''Temps universel coordonné''' ('''UTC''', d'anmekni ǧar taglizit CUT ''Coordinated universal time'' aked tafransist TUC) [[amḍan]] amekran n tmura arranṭ d'abuḍ b akud aɣrim agraɣlan. ==ayen UTC ?== [[Taggayt:Izḍi asragan]] [[Taggayt:Akat n wukud]] iweabftq5fljgcp4amw9lo2g7tb20un 0 2052 91509 89987 2019-10-07T19:06:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambiguation}} {{Distinguish|Staufenberg}} '''Stauffenberg''' yezmer ad yilli : [[Tugna:Schenk von Stauffenberg Siebmacher115 - Schwaben.jpg|thumb|160px|right|[[Blason (héraldique)|Blason]] n tawacult Schenk von Stauffenberg.]] * '''[[Tawacult Stauffenberg|Stauffenberg]]''', tawacult [[ahaggar|tahaggart]] [[taklizt takaṭulit|takaṭulit]] n [[Schwaben]], di tmurt n [[Lalman]], seg timiḍi wis XIII. * '''[[Claus von Stauffenberg]]''', afesyan almani n [[Amgaru Amaḍlan Wis Sin]] yettwassenen i uttekki ines ar [[Anguz n 20 yulyu|Unguz n 20 yulyu]] 1944 mgal [[Adolf Hitler]] * '''[[Nina von Stauffenberg]]''', tameṭṭut n Claus * '''[[Berthold Maria von Stauffenberg]]''', mmi-s n Claus, aserdasi * '''[[Franz-Ludwig von Stauffenberg]]''', mmi-s n Claus, asertay * '''[[Berthold von Stauffenberg]]''', gma-s n Claus, anazbay af [[tanazit]] * '''[[Alexander von Stauffenberg]]''', gma-s Claus, anmezruy * '''[[Melitta von Stauffenberg]]''', yelli-s n Alexander, tamsafagt * '''''[[Stauffenberg (asaru)|Stauffenberg]]''''', tiliasaru n iseggwasen 2000 ɣef Claus von Stauffenberg * '''[[Stauffenbergstrasse]]''', aɣlad n [[Berlin]] 4xnm8jlx8s9gmrqg9v40kc000jy073z 0 2053 77301 68514 2019-04-11T19:15:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Muriṭanya''' d tamurt n utaram n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]]. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Nwaqcuṭ]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Tiwiliayin=== *Adrar *[[Brakna]] *[[Ddaxlet Nwaḍibu]] *[[Gidimaxa]] *[[Gurgul]] *[[Inciri]] *[[Lɛaṣaba]] *[[Tagant]] *[[Tiris Zemmur]] *[[Trarza]] *[[Ḥuḍ Ccergi]] *[[Ḥuḍ Lɣerbi]] ===Timdinin=== *[[Nwaqcuṭ]] *[[Nwaḍibu]] *[[Ruṣu]] (Rosso) *[[Kifa]] *[[Zwerat]] *[[Kahidi]] (Kaédi) *[[Bugeddum]] *[[Bu Tilimit]] *[[Tijikja]] *[[Cengiṭ]] *[[Neɛma]] (Néma) *[[Alag]] *[[Fderik]] *[[Iwalaten]] (Oualata) *[[Timbedɣa]] *[[Bir Muɣrayn]] *[[Ticcit]] [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]][[Category:Muriṭanya]] rb167ebw2xpf8ts0blb123gtnet11bf 0 2059 67534 58920 2017-01-11T23:34:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Mẓab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mẓab]] d51pt6x2gtfyha6m6itk3hgifpfp6rh 0 2064 102118 99335 2020-12-19T23:02:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Japanese_White_Pine,_unknown-2007.jpg|thumbnail|right|Abunsay]] '''Abunsay''' (seg tajaponit 盆栽, bonsai, asuddim seg tacinwat 盆栽, pénzāi, « aẓẓu, at lethud s yemɣi deg taqbuct »), yella deg wensay n ccinwa, d tejra s yezra , ma deg wensay n japun, d tejra deg taqbuct. Tejra neɣ imɣi yagi tarrant tetɣima kan d tamecṭuḥt s wefras, daɣen teqnen-as icegawen-is. tbeddil-as taqbuct iwakken as farsen iẓuran-is yefren akk d tid yellan sufel n wakal (nebari), iwakken atsarren am tejra deg umadaɣ. ==Amezruy n tẓuri== Nezmer ad nini, timlilit n wemdan d tbunsayt n ugama teḍra-d deg ugama. D tidet, deg tazwara d agama i d-yurwen isekla uɣricen neɣ ayen i umi nettini tabunsayt n ugama. Meqqin isekla-a deg wakal n yidurar neɣ ayen umi neqqar amedɣaɣ. Iger-asen tamawt wemdan, yufa, gemmunt tbunsayin n ugama deg wakal igellil ur neṣliḥ ara i yemɣan nniḍen s umata. Acku mi ara yemɣi useklu deg yir akal, seg wakken yenḥaf, iɣerrec, yettxaṣṣa ama deg teɣzi ama deg tehri. Tlul-d tẓuri n ubunsay deg tmurt n Ccinwa. Snulfan-tt-id ineḍfaren n ddin acinway. D nitni ay yesduklen imɣan d useklu, ẓẓan-ten deg uḥabus. Rennun i uḥabu-nni tawennaḍt ay deg ttidiren yemɣan d yisekla am yedɣaɣen d waman...atg Iswi n waya akk d aslali n twennaḍt meẓẓiyen n ugama deg yexxamen-nsen. Yeḍra-d waya i tikkelt tamezwarut, ɣef wakken d nnan inmezrayen, deg tallit n tgelda n Ihaniyen (les Han). D tagelda yellan seg 2o6 qbel Ɛisa ar 220 seg d ilul. Ttbut n waya, Ufan yemnuda aẓekka deg 1971 n ugeldun Zhang Huai yemmuten deg 705. D ageldun yedren deg tallit n tgelda Tang (618 ar 907). Ufan deg uẓekka-nni yiwet n tfelwit n teklut icebḥen. Teskan-d tfelwit-nni, sin iqeddacen n ugellid, wwin-d ger ifassen-nsen iḥabusen n wakal. Deg iḥabusen-nni, llan yemɣan akked tbunsayin. Maca zwaren-ten s uẓu n yemɣan deg uḥabus yiferɛunen. Zik, teẓẓun yiferɛunen imɣan ssexdamen i wucci d tesnajya. Snulfan-d aḥabus ahat i wakken ad ttawin yid-sen imɣan-nsen mi ara beddlen amḍiq. Azal n 4000 iseggasen aya seg-mi teẓẓun iferɛunen imɣan deg uḥabus. Sakin, ɛanden-ten Yegrikiyen, Yibabiluniyen, Yifarsiyen d Yihendiyen. D amedya n ugama, d beqqu n wemdan ad d-yessemɣi aseklu akked teẓgi meẓẓiyen deg wexxam-is i d-yesnulfan taẓuri n ubunsay. Deg tallit-nni macci “Abunsay” i seqqaren, qqaren-as icinwiyen : Penjing (pénjǐng 盆景). Abunsay d isem d yekkan seg tutlayt Tajapunit. Deg tgelda n Qin (220 - 581) ay d-yennulfa wuẓu n yiwen useklu deg uḥabus. Ibeddel yisem n tẓuri, uɣalen ttinin-as Pansai(pénzāi 盆栽). Tekcem-d tẓuri n ubunsay i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣer tmurt n [[Japun]] ger lqern wis XI d wis XII. Wwin-tt-id ineḍfaren n Tbudit, tedda-d d unekcum n ddin Abudi ɣer tmurt n Japun. Sakin, tekcem ar tmurt n Kurya. Deg tmurt n Japun i tennarna tẓuri n ubunsay. Fɣen-d deg tallit-nni sin yedlisen imezwura deg umaḍal yefkan ilugan i wesbunsey n tbunsayt, ssufɣen-d kra iɣaniben. Ɛeddant tsuta n yinaẓuren, ar assa, yal yiwet deg-sent tewwi-d kra. Yal tasuta terna-as i tẓuri n ubunsay cbaḥa, tefres-as ayen ay icemten. Tennerna tẓuri n ubunsay, teḍfer akud am tẓuryin nniḍen deg umaḍal amedya n teklut , tasreɣta ...atg Teffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut tẓuri n ubunsay seg tmurt-is Japun, Ccin akked Kurya ɣer umaḍal deg useggas 1909. Deg temzikent tagraɣlant ay d yeḍran deg tmanaɣt n tmurt n Legliz, Londre, ay bdan ttissinen yemdanen d acu ay d abunsay. Assa, ggtent tmura yesɛan iɣerbazen yesselmaden taẓuri-a akked tiyaḍ. Sselmaden tiẓuryin n yiǧuǧǧagen , tid n yisekla imudduren (Abunsay), n yimɣan izegzawen (Ikebana) akked yimɣan ikiwanen (Affar). ==Afras n yiẓuran== Afras n yiẓuran yettili-d s umata yal sin neɣ kraḍ iseggasen, neɣ tikwal mi ara nbeddel aḥabus i tbunsayt-nneɣ. [[Category:Taẓuri]] ihwhprgvzp5hvohkb7dunzkp34wv8cl 0 2069 78304 78303 2019-04-18T00:58:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Brussel''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Biljik]]. ''Brussel'' s tahulandit, ''Brüssel'' s tamlanit, ''Bruxelles'' s trumit. [[Taggayt:Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] jec72yjr3x5zc9ff3cdz16mv11ww8wv 0 2072 98139 98113 2020-10-15T00:32:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥmed Uyeḥya''' neɣ d '''Aḥmed Uyeḥya''' d asertay azzayri. Yella d aneɣlaf amezwaru 4 n tikkwal deg tmurt n lezzayer (Tikkelt taneggarut tella gar 2017 d 2019). [[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Tameddurt]] 7mscef73vzd6f6i1ahiakppqiyfnoye 0 2077 77421 48271 2019-04-12T13:00:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Entrena''' tella d taddart tezga-d g umalu anzul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Tugna:Entrena2.jpg|700px|centre]] [[Taggayt:Spanya]] 9lx5tu572p90dt88mfnpp14n36o2a7h 0 2078 77405 48272 2019-04-12T11:35:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zaragoza''' d tamdint u d tamaneɣt n temnaṭ n Zaragoza, tezga-d deg umalu anzul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Spanya]] 8dcxb0jgvspo3n2wdwle22e71xwchic 0 2079 89722 48273 2019-09-22T01:15:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Logroño''' d taɣiwant tezga-d deg umalu anẓul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Spanya]] dfvb44g47j94sh83yo3l9llyrlfirbo 0 2081 75080 71603 2019-03-15T21:30:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} Ṭaher Aweɣlis:الشيخ طاهر بن صالح بن أحمد بن موهوب السمعوني الجزائري الوغليسي == Aqbayli yerran taɛrabt d tutlayt n uɣerbaz == Tesmekta-d tidukla GEHIMAB amusnaw Taher Aweɣlis i tikelt tamezwarut.Aya yella-d ilmend n ssalun n tussna yitran n Bgayet ideg d-yella usekfel n udlis i yura deg uḥric n usiḍen n wakud"Da-irat fi maɛrifat al-awqat wal ayyam". Argaz-a yettwasnen s yisem : Cheikh Tahar El Djazairi El waghlissi Essemaouni, ilul di tmurt n Suriya deg useggas n 1852.D baba-s Saleḥ at Ccix yeɣran di temɛemmert n taddert-is:Semɛun(Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsiyen) i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Chemini,i yunagen ɣer tmurt-a deg useggas n 1847. Yelmed Ṭaher Aweɣlis tamusni-s tamezwarut ɣer baba-s yellan d lmefti n lmedheb amaliki din di Suriya.Rnu ɣef temsal n ddin,yesselmed-as baba-s taqbaylit i yes-s yettmeslay akken ilaq akked warraw n tmurt-is i yellan dinna s waṭas.Mi d-yemmed yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz amezwaru anda i yelmed taṭurkit akked tfarsit d tusniwin yecban:tusnakt,tussna yitran d tussna ugama.Syin yekcem ɣer tesnawit ideg yelmed tafransist akked tutlayin ticerqiyin-nniḍen.S wakka ad yuɣal yessen azal n tmanya tutlayin:taqbaylit,taɛrabt,taṭurkit,tafarsit,takučikit,tasiryanit,taɛebrit akked tefransist. Dɣa s tneggarut-a ara d-yeldi tiṭ-is ɣer tɣerma yennernan imiren di tmura umalu. Asmi yella d ilemẓi ixuleḍ aṭas seg lecyax n ddin,ladɣa wid ur nelli ara d imṭurfa.Aya ad t-yeǧǧ ad yuɣal d win ur nzeddi ara di kra n usekkud neɣ lmedheb ɣas ma llan wid i yettcuddun ayen i yexdem ɣer tirmad n umussu n yislamawiyen yellan di tallit-nni.Netta ixuleḍ akk tirebbaɛ n ddin yegten di tmurt n Ccam:cciɛa,dduruz,imasiḥiyen d wuwdayen.Ger yimdukal-is,amestecreq ahungri Ignace Goldziher(1850-1921) i werǧin yettamen s tesreḍin.Amusnaw-a,yerra ɣer tutlayt talmanit yiwen seg yidlisen-is i yura di taɣult n lfilulujiya"Tawǧih annaḍer ila usul al-ater". Yebda leqdic-is usnan,asmi i yella d aselmad deg yiwen uɣerbaz aṭurki i d-yezgan di temdint n Dimecq.Yeslul-d yiwet tdukla tusnant i d-yellethan s ujmaɛ n yidlisen iqdimen akked unadi ɣef tarrayin n uselmed s tutlayt taɛrabt.Ifures tagnit n wassaɣen yelhan i yesɛa akked lwali aṭurki Medhat Pasha(1822-1883) akken ad yeqdec mebla tugdi,u yerna iɛawen-it mliḥ wa yeṭṭfen adabu imi i iga ger yifassen-is akk allalen i t-ilezmen.S wakka ijmeɛ-d xilla n yidlisen iqdimen iɣef kebsen kra yimdanen deg yixxamen-nsen neɣ di leǧwameɛ.S yes-sen yeslul-d snat n temkerḍiyin timeqranin i mazal ar wass-a:"Dar al-kutub adhahiriya" di Suriya d "al-maktaba al-xalidiya" yellan di Yirucalim(Lquds). Deg 1871,yera-t lwali n ccam(Mithat Pasha) d amaswaḍ n yiɣerbazen imezwura.Di tallit-nni ur ggiten ara yiɣerbazen u yerna s tutlayt taṭurkit kan i yesselmaden.Rnu ɣur-s imawlan ur ttaken ara arraw-nsen ad ɣren ladɣa tiqcicin. Tilelli i as-tefka tedbelt n yimiren,teǧǧa-t ad yaf tifrat i wuguren-a n uselmed.Yesnerna amḍan n yiɣerbazen di akk timnaḍin n tmurt n Suriya,yelletha-d s useɛlem n yimawlan s tixuṭṭert n uɣerbaz,iqenneɛ-iten akken ad serḥen i tarwa-nsen ad tɣer abeɛda tiqcicin. Nnig n waya,ɣef wakken yura Dr Mazen Al-Mubarek(tasdawit n Doubai):"Cheikh Tahar El Djazairi ilmend n leqdic-is,yessaweḍ di kra kan n lweqt ad yerr taɛrabt d tutlayt n uselmed s wudem unsib".Aya yella-d s sebba n leqdic-is di tira n yidlisen uɣerbaz d wahilen uselmed i werǧin llan weqbel s tutlayt-a.Yerna daɣen yessileɣ-d aṭas n yiselmaden iwakken ad smersen deg unnar asenfar-a amaynut. Wid i yuran fell-as,cehden-d akk dakken"D tamusni-is n tutlayt tafransist i t-iɛawnen iwakken ad yeg s taɛrabt ahilen n uselmed icuban ɣer wid n tmura umalu". Rnu ɣef leqdic-is apidaguji,yura aṭas n yidlisen deg uḥric n tesreḍt akked umezruy.Yeslul-d daɣen ayen umi semman:"Aqusis n Dimecq"ideg yessemliliy imusnawen d yirgazen n tsertit n tallit-nni.Deg uqusis-a sqerdicen timsal icudden ɣer tmetti d taluft n uslelli n tmura wwaɛraben yellan ddaw uzaglu aɛutmani.Taneqqiṭ-a taneggarut,tewwi-yas-d taɛdawit n udabu i yeqlen yetnadi fell-as akken ad t-yeṭṭef. Deg useggas n 1907,yerwel ɣer tmurt n Maser anda i yelletha d tira n yidlisen akked tɣamsa.Di tmurt-a yesɛedda ussan-is di lḥif imi yugi ad t-yesseqdec udabu i as-d-yettwehhin yal tikelt s yimukan ɛlayen.Netta yenna ɣef temsalt-a:"Ad ken-wessiɣ ɣef leqraya.Acu kan yelzem ɣef yal yiwen deg-wen ad yexdem tafellaḥt neɣ tjara neɣ kra n ssenɛa akken ur d-yettegray ara d aḥlil ɣer wid yeṭṭfen adabu.Wi ma uḥwaǧen-ken ad ken-sxedmen neɣ mulac ad ken-ǧǧen i laẓ". Ccix Ṭaher d win yuɣalen ɣer Suruya asmi tewwi timunent-is deg 1919.Din rrant d anemhal ɣef temkerḍit i d-yeslul neta yakan(Dar al-kutub al-ḍahiriyya),rnan fkan-as amkan di tkadimit n tutlayt taɛrabt. Acu kan ur yerni ara aṭas di tudert,imi yewweḍ leɛfu Rebbi deg 1920,aseggas mbeɛd tuɣalin-is. S wakka,Ṭaher Aweɣlis ad yernu isem-is ɣer zmam n yimaziɣen umi tettunefk tegnit di tɣermiwin tberraniyin akken ad ufrarin di tmusni.Am netta am:Ben Ǧerrum,Saint Augustin,Apulée d wid-nniḍden i d-yeǧǧan limarat deg umezruy n talsa. Tamurt n Lezzayer iɣer ttuɣalen yiẓuran-is,terra-yas tijmilt s tukci n yisem-is i yiwen uɣerbaz alemmas i d-yezgan di Lebyir(Lezzayer tamaneɣt).Amagrad-a daɣen i nebɣa ad as-yili d tijmilt,ad t-nextem s wawal-is: "Tuksa n tmusni ɣer yiɣerfan yetqeddmen d ayen yelhan s waṭas,mačči am wakken i ttwalin yibhimen dakken aya d aswiɣi". [[category:Tameddurt]] lskq2pdasav363ysg4z8qi1msdl1rtw 0 2085 108456 107378 2023-10-04T17:09:37Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Párvusz''' (ilul s yisem n '''''Norbert Kiss'''''<ref name="name">[http://parvusz.fw.hu/index01.html Parvusz.fw.hu]</ref>, 1 Meɣres 1981) d anaẓur amsuneɣ [[Hungari|ahungri]]. == Tameddurt == Yeɣra di Budapest d Szeged.<ref name="redbubble">{{Cite Web |title=RedBubble |url=http://www.redbubble.com/people/norbertkiss |access-date=2009-06-23 |archive-date=2010-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818104843/http://www.redbubble.com/people/norbertkiss |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="76ways">{{cite web|last=Vergitsis|first=Elias|title=76 Ways to Say Amen|url=http://www.onculture.eu/story.aspx?s_id=585&z_id=12}}</ref> S umata taẓuri n Párvusz tebna ɣef lmidad n Cinwa, tikwal yesseqdac taklut n waman, maca iniyen lsas zgan d aberkan d umellal.<ref name="redbubble"/> Anaẓur Ahungri Endre Szász d unaẓur Alman M. C. Escher ɣur-sen tazrirt (influence) ɣef tẓuri-ines. Di 2004, yufa-d aɣanib-is (style), imi zik yella yettales kan I tifelwa n sin inaẓuren-nni I d-nebder. Di 2005, yunag ɣer Lapland, sinakkin yuɣal-d ɣer [[Hungari|Hungri]] anda I yebda asuneɣ n kra n tugniwin s izamulen n Saami.<ref name="parvusz">[http://www.infonuorra.no/startside/ungarer-vil-bli-same-article9940-43.html?articleID=9940&PHPSESSID=59f7a047080b253219aec60410148ebf Infonuorra.no]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tafelwit-is yufraren di tallit-nni d Saami Mona Lisa, I yenzan di Nurvij.<ref name="redbubble"/> Di 2007 sa (sebɛa) n tfelwa I d-yesken deg temsikent Tanurvijit di Tromsø.[5] Di 2009 yefren abrid nniḍen di tẓuri, yebda inneǧǧer deg usɣar.<ref name="redbubble"/> == Leqdicat-is == <gallery> Image:SameMonaLisaParvusz.jpg|Saami Mona Lisa Image:AnatomyParvusz.jpg|Anatomy in four pieces Image:MarthaMuchaParvusz.jpg|Martha in Mucha's style Image:MCEscherParvusz.jpg|M. C. Escher in his own style Image:MarthasCoatOfArmsParvusz.jpg|Martha's Coat of Arms Image:Tree-RootParvusz.jpg|Tree - Root Image:Cross01.jpg|Cross numero 1 Image:Cross02.jpg|Cross numero 2 Image:Celtic cross Parvusz.jpg|Celtic cross Image:AinoParvusz.jpg|Aino from the Kalevala Image:KishParvusz.jpg|The 'Kish' </gallery> == References == <references/> [[Category:Tameddurt]] b8uq9i3o2azab5pqikre5wvvhkc4f12 10 2087 92156 92155 2019-10-20T21:49:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Softredirect]] ar [[Talɣa:Soft redirect]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Softredirarrow.svg|64px|Soft redirect to:|link=]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:{{#invoke:String|match|1={{{1}}}|2=^:*(.-)$}}|{{{2|{{#invoke:String|match|1={{{1}}}|2=^:*(.-)$}}}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:48px;">This page is a [[Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{category|¬}}}|¬|{{#switch: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} = [[Category:Wikipedia soft redirects|{{PAGENAME}}]] | {{ns:Category}} = [[Category:Wikipedia soft redirected categories|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}}|0||[[Category:Wikipedia non-empty soft redirected categories|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | {{ns:User}} | {{ns:User talk}} = [[Category:User soft redirects|{{PAGENAME}}]] | {{ns:Wikipedia}} | {{ns:Help}} = [[Category:Wikipedia soft redirected project pages|{{PAGENAME}}]] | {{ns:Template}} = [[Category:Wikipedia soft redirected templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] | {{TALKSPACE}} = [[Category:Wikipedia soft redirected talk pages]] | #default = [[Category:Wikipedia soft redirects|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#ifeq:{{Is interwiki link|{{{1}}}}}|yes|[[Category:Wikipedia interwiki soft redirects|{{PAGENAME}}]]|{{#ifexist:{{{1}}}||[[Category:Wikipedia soft redirects to nonexistent targets|{{PAGENAME}}|]]}}}} }}{{Soft redirect protection}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kvc5mdkbf01mzunty737r1gwddea5d0 0 2099 91307 76007 2019-10-04T14:41:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Monica Vitti''', s yisem-is n ṣṣaḥ '''Luisa Maria Ceciarelli''', taktrist [[Ṭelyan|taṭelyanit]] tlul ass n 3 wamber 1931 di [[Roma]]. == Tudert == Monica Vitti tekcem g Konservator n taẓuri tamugit n Roma (Accademia d'arte drammatica Silvio d'Amico) g useggas n 1953, umbeɛd-agi tevda lxedma taktrist-inse g uteatro d tiliẓri. Asaru amezwaru-ines, "Le dritte", iffeɣ g 1958. G iseggasen 1960, turar aṭas d-id umseḍru umeqran [[Michelangelo Antonioni]], surtu-as g usaren "L'avventura", "Di eklips", "Iḍ", neɣ "Aneẓruf azeggaɣ". Texdem tanit d imseḍruwen imuqranen wiyaḍ, am [[Pier-Paolo Pasolini]] neɣ [[Luis Bunuel]]. == Asurugrafia == {| |- ! Asaru !! Aseggas !! Amseḍru !! Rol |- | ''Eɣɣ-iyi, d abeḥri'' || 1996 || Francesco Maselli || Giovanna |- | ''Il Mistero di Oberwald'' || 1980 || [[Michelangelo Antonioni]] || Tagellidt |- | ''Tiwaḥcucin'' || 1978 || Luigi Zampa |- | ''Tadyant n tayri'' || 1977 || Marcello Fondato || Tina Candela |- | ''Asebba n uwanak'' || 1977 || André Cayatte || Angela Ravelli |- | ''Mimi Bluette, fiore del mio giardino'' || 1977 || Carlo Di Palma || Mimi Bluette |- | ''Qui comincia l'avventura'' || 1977 || Carlo Di Palma || Miele |- | ''Buberrak n tilelli'' (''Il fantasma della Libertà'') || 1974 || Luis Buñuel || Massa Foucaud |- | ''Polvere di stelle'' || 1973 au cinéma || Alberto Sordi || Dea Dani |- | ''Teresa la ladra'' || 1972 || Carlo Di Palma || Teresa |- | ''Anezruf azeggaɣ'' (''Deserto rosso'') || 1964 || [[Michelangelo Antonioni]] || Giuliana |- | ''Le Bambole'' || 1964 || Franco Rossi || Giovanna |- | ''Akastel g Sweden'' || 1963 || Roger Vadim || Eleanore |- | ''Rebɛa tiḍeten'' (''Le quattro verità'') || 1962 || René Clair || Madeleine |- |''Di eklips'' (''L'Eclisse'') || 1962 || [[Michelangelo Antonioni]] || Vittoria |- | ''Accattone'' || 1961 || [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]] |- | ''Iḍ'' (''La Notte'') || 1961 || [[Michelangelo Antonioni]] || Valentina Gherardini |- | ''[[L'Avventura]]'' || 1960 || [[Michelangelo Antonioni]] || Claudia |- | ''Le Dritte'' || 1958 || Mario Amendoli |} == Aseqqan averrani== * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0900143/ Fiche IMDb de Monica Vitti] [[Category:Tameddurt]] j6blrbo28o6jcpal7b2w44dibjr23r1 0 2100 16092 2009-08-18T23:41:36Z Nabilus junius 500 [[Monica vitti]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Monica Vitti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Monica Vitti]] laqoagptxal66yz7c475j72c79c5b31 0 2101 108432 77023 2023-10-04T16:50:24Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Huang Xianfan''', yella d anmezray n [[Ccinwa]]. ilul-d ass 13 nwember n 1899 g [[Fusui]], yemmut ass n 18 janvier 1982 g [[Guilin]], [[Guangxi]]. == Tameddurt == Deg usseggwas n 1926, Huang ikcem ɣer tesdawit n [[Pekin]](neɣ Beijing) di Ccinwa, alamma d 1935. Huang, ilha-d s amezruy(stôria) d trakalt (géographie). Deg usseggwas n 1935, Huang ikcem ɣer tesdawit n [[Tokyo]] di [[Japon]], alamma d 1937. Huang, ilha-d s amezruy d tafelsuft. Deg useggas 1941, Huang yuɣal d aselmad n amezruy di tseddawit n Sun Yatsen. Seg useggas n 1943 armi d aseggas n 1953 iǧǧa aselmed di Guilin, yuɣal ar tesdawit n Guangxi. Seg useggas n 1954 armi d aseggas n 1982 iǧǧa aselmed di Guilin, yuɣal ar tesdawit enseignants n Guangxi.<ref>[http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/zzfq08/2008-12/08/content_16914964.htm Huang Xianfan - anmezray n Ccinwa. www.china.com.cn/中国网]</ref> == Ayen yura == * Amezruy n [[Ccinwa]],1932-1934. * Amezruy n [[Zhuang]], 1957,1988.<ref>([[Tafransist]]):[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_Zhuang Amezruy n Zhuang]</ref> == Tazmilt == <references/> == Walit daɣen == * ([[Tafransist]]):[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27Bagui École d'Bagui] * ([[Taglizit]]):[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_group Huang group] == Tamselyut == * Idlesen n yemdanen(Anthropologie) di [[Ccinwa]]. [http://gov.people.com.cn/GB/46728/84059/84063/7228493.html www.people.com.cn/人民网>>中国政府新闻>>政府专题>>2008年人类学民族学世界大会] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828191933/http://gov.people.com.cn/GB/46728/84059/84063/7228493.html |date=2011-08-28 }} * Huang Xianfan- anmezray n [[Ccinwa]]. [http://www.youdaxue.com/info/masterList.php?nationid=3&subjectid=40&page=2 世界大学网 >> 大师 ]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Huang]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Huang]] [[Taggayt:Ccinwa|Huang]] qyrvzfc4wbb6tv9b9t5gmon9dnd38rd 14 2102 59555 16132 2015-10-08T18:10:37Z 83.112.25.44 wikitext text/x-wiki Taggayt:Ccinwa:Tamurt d-yezgan deg Asya. Tmanaght ines d Pekin negh Beijing. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] r2o62pkvvdsej9rwigowctxmq1y7mj1 0 2103 92322 87808 2019-10-26T09:20:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tidyanin n Tintin d Milu''' d [[azwel]] n yiwen umeseḍfer n tesfifin yettwasunɣen (''bande dessinées'') i d-yesnulfa [[asuneɣ|umsuneɣ]] [[Beljik|abelǧik]] [[Hergé]] (1907-1983), isem i d-yexdem imi yetti isekkilen imenza n yisem-is n tilawt (R, G) : Georges Remi. Amseḍfer-a yettussizreg-d i tikkelt tamenzut ass 10 yennayer [[1929]] deg “Le Petit Vingtième”, isebtaren i ymeẓẓyanen n [[aɣmis]]uɣmis abelǧik “Le Vingtième Siècle”. [[Category:Tasekla]] q3i9dk2dzizsrxm6zkyhbhtn1qum349 0 2104 107973 106659 2023-05-01T20:12:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ṭṭelyan''' neɣ '''Tagduda Taṭelyant''', (s [[taṭalyanit]]: '''Repubblica italiana''') tezga-d di [[Turuft]]. Ṭṭelyan tekcem di [[Tadukli Tuṛufit|Tadukli n tmura n Turuft]]. Tutlayt tasirant (tunṣibt) ines d taṭelyant. == Amezruy == Tamurt n Ṭelyan d tamurt tameqqrant deg umezruy n umaḍal: d agi i tulli tamdint n [[Roma]]. == Tarakalt == === Inezwi === [[Tugna:Carte climatique de l'Italie.PNG|gauche|vignette|70x70px|Inezwi n Ṭṭelyan.]] Ṭṭelyan tesɛa kraḍ n yeḥricen n [[anezwu]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.marcovasco.fr/europe/italie/guide-italie/le-climat-en-italie.html Le climat en Italie], deg ''marcovasco.fr''.</ref> : * [[Anezwu amsedrar]] deg agafa n Ṭṭelyan; anezwu qessiḥit mliḥ. * [[Anezwu adu-mezzay agrawi]] deg [[Azaɣar|izaɣaren]]; akked [[Tagrest|tigersin]] ttismiḍen d yeḥma d nnwa [[Anebdu|unebdu]]. * [[Anezwu agraklan]] deg timnaḍin nniḍen; akked yeḥma [[Anebdu|unebdu]]. == Timnaḍin n Ṭṭelyan == Tagduda n Ṭṭelyan deg-s 20 n timnaḍin<ref name=":0">({{Lang-it|it}}) [https://www.tuttitalia.it/regioni/ Regioni italiane], deg ''tuttitalia.it''.</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |+Timnaḍin n Ṭṭelyan, agdud-nsen ed tajumma-nsen (2022)<ref name=":0" /> !Temnaḍt !Amkan-is ![[Annay]] !Imezdaɣ !Tajumma <small>(km²)</small> |- |Abruzzo |[[Tugna:Abruzzo in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Abruzzo.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |1 273 660 |10 831,50 |- |Basilicata |[[Tugna:Basilicata in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Basilicata.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |539.999 |10.073,11 |- |Calabria |[[Tugna:Calabria in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Calabria.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |1.844.586 |15.221,61 |- |Campania |[[Tugna:Campania in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Campania.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |5.590.681 |13.670,60 |- |Emilia-Romagna |[[Tugna:Emilia-Romagna in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Emilia-Romagna (de facto).svg|bordure|80x80px]] |4.431.816 |22.444,54 |- |Friuli Venezia Giulia |[[Tugna:Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |1.197.295 |7.932,48 |- |Lazio |[[Tugna:Lazio in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Lazio.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |5.715.190 |17.231,72 |- |Liguria |[[Tugna:Liguria in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Liguria.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |1.507.438 |5.416,15 |- |Lombardia |[[Tugna:Lombardy in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Lombardy.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |9.965.046 |23.863,10 |- |Marche |[[Tugna:Marches in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Marche.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |1.489.789 |9.401,18 |- |Molise |[[Tugna:Molise in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Molise.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |290.769 |4.460,44 |- |Piemonte |[[Tugna:Piedmont in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Piedmont.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |4.252.279 |25.386,70 |- |Puglia |[[Tugna:Apulia in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Apulia.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |3.912.166 |19.540,52 |- |[[Sardinya]] |[[Tugna:Sardinia in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Sardinia, Italy.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |1.579.181 |24.099,45 |- |[[Sičilya]] |[[Tugna:Sicily in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Sicily (revised).svg|bordure|80x80px]] |4.801.468 |25.832,55 |- |Toscana |[[Tugna:Tuscany in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Tuscany.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |3.676.285 |22.987,44 |- |Trentino-Alto Adige |[[Tugna:Trentino-Alto Adige in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Trentino-South Tyrol.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |1.077.932 |13.604,72 |- |Umbria |[[Tugna:Umbria in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Umbria.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |859.572 |8.464,22 |- |Valle d'Aosta |[[Tugna:Aosta Valley in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Valle d'Aosta.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |123.337 |3.260,85 |- |Veneto |[[Tugna:Veneto in Italy.svg|bordure|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Veneto.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |4.854.633 |18.345,37 |} == Idles == === Tutlayin === Nnig n [[taṭalyanit]] (d [[tutlayt tamaddudt]] ed [[Tutlayt tanamurt|tanamurt]] n Ṭelyan), tidersiwin deg Ṭelyan iheddṛen 12 n tutlayin nniḍen steɛṛfen seg [[Awanak|uwanak]] : talbanit, [[takatalant]], [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]], tagrigit, tasluvinit, takrwatit, [[tafrensist]], arpitan, furlan, ladin, [[tuksitant]] ed sardu<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/europe/italie_loi1999.htm Italie Loi du 15 décembre 1999, no 482], deg ''axl.cefan.ulaval.ca''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] [[Category:Turuft]] issclxszrvre0mpzi9cf8hhagqv6rmc 0 2107 80712 69520 2019-05-17T17:01:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen yiwen addud yeẓ aṭas g tmurt [[Dzayer]]. Meɛna-s tamɛadut n yidles uqbayli, d tutlayt [[taqbaylit]], neɣ n [[tmurt n iqbayliyen]] amek tella. Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen tella usegmi unsib n kra n iwanaken izzayriyen areqqal uzarug n Lezzayer. Akter-as yella gar 1965 i 1980, ddaw leḥkem n udiktator [[Huwari Bumedien]]. Gar iseggasen-a, tapolitikt tansibt tella ad-sekked Dzayer am tamurt tajakobinit, ulac g-it umkan i tutalyin d ydlisen i xṭan [[taɛrabt]] d aɛraben. Addud-agi yewwi i [[tafsut n Imaziɣen]] g useggas n 1980, d alama [[Tafsut Taberkant|tafsut taberkant]] n 2001. Areqqal tilluli n ikebbaren islamasiten g tagara n iseggasen 1980, tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen tekcem tanit i umusu apolitiki-agi. == Sekked tanit == === Bibliyografia === * ''Iɣil d wefru'', Salem Zenia, tizrigin l'harmattan-Awal, 2002. [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel|*]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit|Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Dzayer|Taɛadut n yiqbayliyen]] 37g17c9nm4nbba5c4dbln3n75xqru29 0 2109 69522 16247 2018-01-03T05:46:47Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen]] qqqlyw2xln3hpfucaou36w03d5jjcri 0 2110 69523 16242 2018-01-03T05:46:52Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen]] qqqlyw2xln3hpfucaou36w03d5jjcri 0 2111 75009 72758 2019-03-11T19:48:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Mark Elliot Zuckerberg''' ilul ass n 14 mayyu deg [[Dobbs Ferry]] (tamnaḍt n [[Westcher]] I d-yezgan deg [[New York]]), seg yiwet n twacult tudayt tamarikanit, imawlan-is i sin yid-sen d imejjayen, gma-s mazal-it deg tsedawit n Harvard. D [[asenselkam]] (informaticien), yerna d aɣella n tkebbanit (chef d’entreprise), d netta daɣen i yeṭṭfen amkan ameqqran deg usmel n [[Internet]] n [[Aẓeṭṭa imetti|uẓeṭṭa imetti]] n [[Facebook]]. ɛla ḥsab n umsizwer n [[Forbes]] 2008 n sɛayat timeqqranin n umaḍal, sɛaya n Mark Zuckerberg tewweḍ ɣer 1,5 melyar n idularen. 23 iseggasen deg leɛmer-is, yewwi azwel (titre) n ilemẓi amerkanti yakk deg umaḍal. Imi yella d anelmad deg tesdawit n [[Havard]], tusa-yas-d tikti ad d-yesker yiwen uẓeṭṭa imetti I yinelmaden, dɣa yessihel-d (programmer) deg texxamt-is tasedawit talɣa tamenzut n Facebook, i d-yessuffeɣ deg useggas n 2004. Cciɛa yewwi-tt imir-nni yakan ɣur inelmaden n tsedawit, dɣa drus kan akka n wakud sseqdacen-t iɣerbazen nniḍen, send (uqbel) ad d-yeffeɣ i medden irkelli. Deg 2007, Facebook yuɣal d asmel wis-7 ɣer wacu i d-rezzun midden s tuget, dɣa takebbanit tessaweḍ ɣer 15 imelyaren n idularen. Mark Zuckerberg ɣur-s 20% deg imuren n tkebbanit. Ɛla ḥsab n uɣmis n [[Wall Street]], deg [[mayyu]] 2009, yiwen imsefti arusi yessumer-d (proposer) 200 imelyan idularen I waken ad yessiweḍ ihri (capital) n tkebbanit ɣer 10 imelyaren idularen, dacu kan yecreḍ ad yesɛu amkan deg usqamu n tedbelt (conseil d’administration). Maca Mark Zuckerberg yugi, acku netta yenna ur iqebbel ala isumar ara s-d-yernun deg cciɛa i uẓeṭṭa-ines imetti. Deg umsizwer n yimdanen i yesɛan afud deg umaḍal, i texdem tesɣunt [[Time]] deg 2008, yewwi amkan wis-52. [[Category:Tameddurt]] cqf8euunkvvpununk1u07hjwkzopl7b 0 2115 49148 48280 2013-04-01T17:47:44Z 78.247.103.49 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:MuseeOrsay 20070324.jpg|right|thumb|300px]] Die muzee n Orsay (s [[tafransist]]: '''Musée d'Orsay'''), Yiwen umuzee yella g temdint n [[Paris]], g tmurt n [[Fransa]]. Aseggas n teldit: 1986 Tajumma: 57 400 m² G useggas 2007: 3 200 000 irzuwen <br clear="all"> == External links == www.musee-orsay.fr [[Category:Paris]] 757wmy1nis48o30i9dh8qia3dwznx3i 0 2116 16325 2009-08-29T04:36:41Z Nabilus junius 500 [[Musée d'Orsay]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Muzee n Orsay]]: Mačči taqbaylit wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muzee n Orsay]] 2wfih9w6gr8xcg8bsb4sc68cmwttqyb 0 2118 66675 57974 2016-08-31T13:49:51Z Escarbot 27 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Six degrees of separation.png|thumb|250px| Acuddu: [[Asemdu (effet) n umaḍal amecṭuḥ]].]] Aẓeṭṭa imetti d [[taffa]] n yiferdusen imettiyen am yimdanen neɣ [[tuddsa|tuddsiwin]] timettiyin, yettwacudden deg uga-nsen s isɣewnen (iseqnen) i d-yesker [[Asmeksel|usmeskel]] imetti. Iẓeḍwan imettiyen zemren ad d-ttwixelqen s biεmada ilmend n usimɣer neɣ usnerni n kra n uẓeṭṭa yellan yakan ([[tawuri]], [[tadukli]]). Llan daɣen [[asnas|wasnasen]] n Internet i d-yettakken afus n [[tallelt]] i wakken yiwen ad yezmir ad d-yaf imdukal, [[amesmu]] [[amzenzi]], tawuri neɣ ayen nniḍen. annect-a d amahil n [[srabes n umyuqqen n iẓeḍwan]]. t9i3lp5xj89f9ng9i6l0z5av6eqifoe 0 2129 75931 48282 2019-03-30T16:53:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Confucius''' ([[tacinwat]]:孔子; pinyin: Kǒng zǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-tzu) yella d amessinen n Ccinwa. Ilul-d ass 551BC g Qufu, yemmut ass n 479BC, d founder n Confucianism. [[Taggayt:Ccinwa]] e3vo97a7nfk13zrvwa827ijcir4hdrm 0 2130 69247 69246 2018-01-01T22:41:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Ttebyita “zerda” n Sidi Sliman Yal mi ara inessef waggur n ɣuct, tettili-d ttebyita n lemqam n Sidi Sliman, i d-ttheyyin 2 tudrin [[Lmecta]] d [[At Sellam]], i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n [[Iɣrem]] tama Uqbu. Sidi Sliman, akken i d-qqaren, d yiwen lwali gar lawliya i d-yusan si [[Fas]] di tmurt n lmerruk ɣer tmurt n leqbayel. Yedder gar lqern w-16. Di tirza-nneɣ ɣer dinna, yella-yaɣ-d umeslay d wid i d-iheyyan ttebyita. « Zzerda-agi, nxeddem-itt 2 yiberdan deg useggas ; tamezwarut tettili-d di tefsut, tis snat deg unebdu. Tikelt-a, nezla 9 yezgaren d 25 n yiqelwacen, tugget d sadaqa i d-ttusedqen. » i aɣ-d-yenna Dda Leḥlu Benamara, yiwen n yimḍebbar n At Sellam. Ma yella d iswi-ines, yal yiwen amek i tt-yettwali ; temxallaf tmuɣli gar yimeqqranen d yimeẓẓyanen. Dda Salaḥ, yiwen n umɣar i yekkin deg ugraw n ddɛawi n lxir, yettawli-tt d asfillet ɣer wayen yelhan am wakken i aɣ-t-id-yenna deg wawal-is : « d tagnit n usdukel n ccmel, d useḥbiber ɣef leɛwayed iwakken ad d-qqimen ad tent-id-afent tsutwin i d-iteddun. ». Ma d Nna Ferruǧa, yiwet n temẓayert, tenna-k : « zik yeɣli-d llaẓ ɣef medden, dɣa ttgen lwaldin-nneɣ tameɣra-agi iwakken ad ččen s tawant, axi tikelt di tudert-nsen, ula d ameksa d umuḍin ttaǧǧan-asen amur-nsen. » Ma yella d ilmeẓyen, tezzi tmuɣli-nsen ɣer tullas kan : « di ttebyita kan i nettwali zzin uffir yeffren deg yixxamen, d tagnit n zzwaǧ, d acu kan ad tmuqleḍ kan s wallen, lehdur d ? interdit alamma yenɣel seksu. » i d-yenna Sliman seg taddart Lmecta. Leqdic d wamek i d-yettili Ar ass-a, leqdic deg ttebyita n Sidi Sliman, mazal yettili-d s wallalen d iqburen, d ayen i d-irennun di ccbaḥa-s. Amek ? Di 2009, ad naf asewwi mazal-it ɣef yisɣaren. Ddurt uqbel ad taweḍ tmeɣra ; d imezdaɣ n tudrin-agi ay yettruḥun i uzdam n yisɣaren. « Times n tqecrin n ubelluḍ trennu-d lbenna i ṭṭɛam i ntett di Sidi Sliman », i aɣ-d-tenna Nna Messaɛd, yiwet n temḍebbert ɣef tneftalin n seksu. Maca, ayen uɣur tezzi lwelha s waṭas d tifeḍniwin ideg sewwayen lmerqa, ttwaxedment s nneḥḥas. Ɣef waya, yenna Dda Rabiɛ : « akka i asent-id-cfiɣ, yenna-k baba di ddula n uterki i tent-id-uɣen. » Ttebyita n Sidi Sliman ur tettɛedday ara kan akka mebla ẓẓdiḥ. Ad yifsus yiḍ ɣef yiqeddacen yessewwayen alamma yuli wass, ɣef yimẓuyar yettɛawazen yid-sen. Tteksen jjiq s ccḍeḥ, d ucewwiq ! [[Category:Tameddurt]] tkhh2ray2ccx1i0laf7i3517q0hgnns 0 2132 71586 71584 2018-01-16T21:04:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamedyazt d twaract-is''' d [[ammud]] i d-yeffɣen ɣer teẓrigin [[Aframed]], deg useggas 2009, i d-yura [[Ḥmed Lala]]. Deg wammud "tamedyazt d twaract-is", nwala Ḥmed ur icuḥ ara deg usnulfu. Ayen akk sway iḥulfa, yesnufa-d fell-as. Iṭerreẓ-as-d awal i d-yurwen tamedyazt neɣ inzan. == Iḥricen == « Asefru bdiɣ-t d aleqqaq, llmeɣ-d d arqaq,…, ttleɣ-t jemɛeɣ-t d inzan. » Asewzer-a, d tisukkest deg tmedyazt i yura Ḥmed Lala. Ur yuḥwağ yiwen ad isiɣzef awal akken ad yefhem acu yellan daxel-is. Ta i d ṭṭbiɛa n umedyaz. Ur yeḥmil asuget n wawal. Ammud “Tamedyazt d twaract-is” yebḍa ɣef tlata yiḥricen. Aḥric amezwaru yeɛna tamedyazt. Ma d wiyaḍ bḍan ɣef yinzan d temseɛraq. Isental iɣef i d-yessefra Ḥmed ggten. Seg beṭṭu yerra ɣer tdukli ; seg tayri ɣer yir tagmatt, … Deg tira yeffi-d tamedyazt s uɣanib d amaynut. Tin yefkan azal meqqer i lɛaddat tiqbayliyin akked ugama s umata (ulli, ṭṭbiɛa, asuki, argul, tirrugza, zzit, …) Deg uḥric yeɛnan tamedyazt, yefti armi d usebter 54. Ḥmed Lala ileqqem-d awal fessus, yeshel i twaṭṭfa yerna-yas-d kra n useḍs. Yura-d tijmilin akken i d-yerna ɣef ccbaḥa n tayri : « Teğğa-kem-d s lqedd, D wallen cbant lhend. » Syin yuɣal ɣer lecɣal i d-yezzin. Am wučči, lɛaddat, lqerḥ, lferḥ, … akken i d-yura ɣef leɛtab n lmal. Am tyaziṭ : « Xas d yennanyer, Tayaziṭ tbekker Teẓẓul lefjer. » Neɣ ɣef yimɣan : « Asmi yesɛa uqerquc lğar yeɣli-d deg wayyur n sebɛa. … Azezzu yedda-d d inebgi D aqeffaf s wafriwen. » Ḥmed ur yettu ad d-yessefru ɣef tnekriwin d yimenkaren : « … Uzzlen yidammen yilemẓi Yewwi-d la démocratie. (tuber 88) » « … Gezmen aseklu s ucaqur Nnan-d yettarra-d tili. (Matub) » Ɣef uḥric yizlan, yes-sen amedyaz yerba-d izlan ɣer yizlan. Yebɣa ad d-yerr lɛaddat n zik, anda medden sefrayen, ttmeslayen s lemɛun : « Aɛrus d ufekrun ɣef tmezduɣt heddren ; Lqeḍ azemmur qbel uẓerzur ; Rray ma yebḍa ɣef sin, ansa i s-d-tekkiḍ mačči syin. » gxs8xkmdvvih97obe6uu4yp4p43138h 0 2133 99275 97793 2020-11-07T20:42:37Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takelsertit''' (géopolitique) d tussna ay yeqqaren ɣef wassaɣen gar tmura/akal ed nnfeɛ ay yellan deg-sen(t) akked tsertit, am wakk-n ay teqqar ɣef wassaɣen gar Yiwunak (Ddulat) ed temsizzelt gar-asen akk-n yal yiwen deg-sen ad yaweḍ ɣer nnfeɛ-nnes deg kra n tama n [[umaḍal]]. Azday aberrani: [http://takelsertit.pbworks.com/] [[Category:Tasertit]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] m3ncggnodzp4g67lf9bukb475km0gc8 0 2134 86732 86731 2019-09-01T23:08:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tunes''' d tamaneɣt, d tamdint tameqqrant, n tmurt n [[Tunes]]. [[image:AvenueHabibBourguibaTunis.JPG|thumb|right|300px|'''Tamuɣli n Tasukt(avenue) Ḥabib Burgiba deg Tunes''', tanila TGM.]] [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] jfryraxcg85s7ihknuqvo92kb7rkgeg 0 2136 86867 77268 2019-09-02T19:56:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ɛiraq''' d yiwet n tmurt yezgan deg [[Asya]], tamaneɣt ines d [[Beɣdad]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]][[Category:Timura n Asya]] ndlur9x5ej6sbdd1vxf3yze3zugv154 0 2139 71226 71225 2018-01-11T14:34:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Inagrawen n wammud yetwasnen (les SE connus) */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anagraw n wammud''' ( tazegzilt (abréviation) N.A) (Fr : système d'exploitation SE ), (s [[taglizit|teglizit]] Operating System OS), d tagrumma n w[[Ahil|ahilen]] i isselḥun acermad (appareil) asenselkim. == Amazray (historique) == Deg iseggasen n 1940, iselkimen (ordinateurs,computers) ttwasihlen(programmer) s weseqdec n teqfilt (interruptuer à bascule), kra i seggasen mbeɛd sseqdecen tikarḍiwin i nezmer ad nɣer s uselkim. Iselkimen deg iseggasen 1940 ɣer 1960 swan ''tafunast d yellis''(ɣlay it), anagir tirmisin (entreprises) timeqqranin i ten-yesseqdacen, yerna yal amseqdac sbededen as akud n leqdic (limiter le temps d'utilisation). === Akfasihel (multiprogrammation) === '''akfasihel''' d awal i d-yussan deg sin wawalen (akfud=multiplication , asihel = programmation). == Inagrawen n wammud yetwasnen (les SE connus) == *Microsoft Windows. *Machintoch Mac OS. *Linux. == Tamselyut == [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27exploitation#Notes| Anagraw n wammud s tefransist] [[Taggayt:Anagraw n wammud]] [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] 6jg9czcuq97z1dpcd7ajp9v8x5m1e9x 0 2140 75228 69244 2019-03-24T22:29:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} Aɛmar At Zay, deg yisem-ines di tzuri Amar Ezzaḥi. Illul ass amenzu n yennayer 1941 di tama n Alam b Udi ( [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]]- [[Tizi Wezzu]]). Netta d amedyaz, d acennay n senf n Caɛbi s tutlayt taɛrabt taɣerfant. Seg mi i yesla i Bujemɛa Lɛenqis deg usegwas n 60, iḥemmel caɛbi. Di 1963 yamlal akw d [[Ccix Laḥlu]] uk d [[Muḥemmed Brahimi]] (umi qqaren Ccix Qbayli). Irgazen aggi fkan-as afus n talelet (lemɛawna) s leqṣidat, arnan-as lewṣayat ɣaf amek ig laq ad-ten yeccnu. Yiwan ufenan igarzen umi qqaren [[Qeddur Bactubǧi]] yattiki di tarbaɛt n uẓawan (orchestre) n Aɛmar Ezzahi ituɣzi n 15 isegwasen , yebda axxudim yides deg 1964. Tasfift-ines tamenzut tafɣed deg usegwas n1968. Tasfift aggi isema-yas "Ya Ǧaḥel leshab (a win yettun laḥbabis) ak d "Ya lɛdra" (a tucbiḥt). Tizlatin timenza deg 45t ines. Azawan akw d imeslayen n tesfifin yaggi sɣur [[Maḥbub Bati]]. Di 1971 issufɣed tlata n 45t. Deg usegwas n 1976, yesufɣed sin n 33t. Yasɛa tlata n tezlatin di radio, rabɛa di tilizri. Yesɛa daɣen yiwet n tkassit (K7) id yefɣen di 1982 (Ya Rab leɛbad - A yilu n meden). Tura yesuli (yeḥbes) di ccna. Urɛad yeskaray kra n temɣriwin di twacculin. [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] 5wvf37cuh9kq5m3zdoubr076juos9f2 0 2142 107863 87333 2023-04-10T20:16:15Z 105.97.241.194 /* Tamselyut */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ccix Muḥend Ulḥusin''' n taddart [[At Si Ɛmara]] deg Lɛerc n [[At Yeḥya]], d amrabeḍ amzuṛ, d amedyaz, d bab n wawal. Ilul deg useggas 1836 di taddart-is i illan zik d taxliǧt tamejtuḥ iqnen ɣer taddart n [[Taqa]] At Yeḥya, yemmut deg useggas 1901. Axerrub [[At-lḥusin]] deg-s tlata yixxamen: [[At-Belqasem]], [[At-Ɛmara]], [[At-Ɛisa]], Ccix n uxxam At-Belqasem. Baba-s d [[Muḥend Lɛarbi At-Lḥusin]], Yemma-s d [[Lalla Malḥa Tabuzeḥrirt]] n uxxam n [[Sidi Mḥemmed u ɛali]] si taddart n [[Buzeḥrir]] deg [[At Frawsen]]. Yesɛa tlata yessetma-s. Yiwet ladɣa mechuret d [[Lalla Faḍma]] ; yugar-itt Ccix di laɛmer ; tuɣ Meqran n At Ɛmara si [[Ɛadni]]. Tayeḍt d [[Faṭima]], tuɣ [[ṭaher]] At-Belqasem. Tayeḍ d [[Aɛwica]], tuɣ argaz n At Ɛmara. Asmi yella Muḥend d aqcic yella d ameksa, am neṭṭa am-warrac n lweqt-nni. Qqaren; mi yeksa alamma d tameddit, ad d-yerkeb ɣef yiwen deg yizgaren-nni ikess. Deg tudert-is d amzuṛ, ttasen medden ɣur-s akken ad t-ẓuren, ad sen-ifru iɣeblan d tilla. Deg asmi immut armi d tura, gan-as taqubbet rrif n uxxam-is. Yal aseggas ttegen-as zzerda! == Tamselyut == Inna-Yas Ccix Muhend; [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] [[Category:Amedyaz]][[Category:Tamedyazt]] gn3mkyzh5q3c1qwkzqowvfxu463ua1f 0 2144 69417 69416 2018-01-03T04:03:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Yal mi ara d-taweḍ tefsut,leqbayel si zik-nsen ttmagaren-tt s lferḥ .Ass amezwaru n tefsut neɣ ‘’ amenzu n rbiɛ ‘’d ass n tmeɣra di akk tamiwin n tmurt.Tuget skaren deg-s imensi ɣef demma,llan daɣen wid itteffɣen d igrawen ɣer yigran akken ad ẓren agama zegzawen,yettwareqmen s yijeǧǧigen yefsan. Tama n [[At Weɣlis]],am nettat am waṭas n yimukan di lǧiha n Summam,imezdaɣ–is ttmagaren tafsut s ucɣal n yimensi iwumi qqaren '''ADERYIS'''.Aderyis,d isem n yiwet n teḥcict i d-yettemɣayen di lexla.Imenza ḥekkun-d fell-as dakken deg-s dwa d waṭas n lmenfiɛa i tezmert n wemdan.Ɣef waya,tteggen s yes-s imensi ideg ara ččen akk wat uxxam.Ladɣa yal mi ara d-taweḍ tagara n furar,meḥsub di ddurt akk tamezwarut n wagur n meɣres,ad tafeḍ imezdaɣ akken ma llan ttḥerkilen wa deffir n wa akken ad sfuglen ‘’amenzu n rbiɛ ‘’.Wid izemmren,ttruḥun ɣer lexla,akken ad awin iẓuran n teḥcict-a i d-yettemɣayen di lbur aked ikeḍran ;llan daɣ wid i yesmenyafen ad tt-id-aɣen di leswaq i d-iqerben,yecban ssuq n [[Sidi Ɛic]]. Tameddit n wass,tulawin yuɣ–itent lḥal fetlent seksu,heyyant-d leḥwal yecban : lbaṭaṭa,llubya,ibawen aked lḥemmeẓ .Ad sfurent kullec ɣef tikelt deg useksut yersen ɣef teccuyt irekkmen,daxel-is iẓuran n uderyis aked tmellalin. Lawan n yimensi,ad d-nnejmaɛen akk wat uxxam ɣer terbuyt yeččuren d ameqful ifuren s uderyis.Yal wa ad yaɣ deg-s tiremt-is,ad yernu ad yečč ayen i t-id-isaḥen seg tmellalin. At zik,smenyafen dakken mi ara yečč yiwen imensi-nni,ur ites ara aman.Aya ttwessin fell-as,iwakken aderyis yellan d dwa,ad d-yeǧǧ seḥḥa deg wid akk i yeččan.S wakka ansay ad iɛeddi di talwit d lisser aked tezmert.Ttiɛad ar umenzu n tefsut ara d-yezzin. Mokrane Chikhi ohol5qvx96kd7wm4533nv7mdjizf0t1 0 2146 89314 73297 2019-09-19T22:21:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mḥenni''', di tidett '''Mḥenni At Waɛmiruc''', illul ass n 3 dujember 1938 deg Wizgan. Mhenni yesɛeda temẓi-s deg taddart-is [[At Wizgan]], i d-yezgan 65 km ɣef usamer n [[Tizi Wezzu.]] Asmi yesɛa 8 yiseggasen, yekcem ɣer ulmud amenzu deg uɣerbaz n tlata iwmi sawalen tura At Yexlef. Aseggas n 1952, yunag ɣer [[Fransa]], tamdint n [[Marseille]] akked jeddi-is akken ad ikemmel almud-ines, rnu yelmed lḥirfa n uḥeddad neɣ alsaq n wuzal (soudeur). Asmi i d-yuɣal ɣer tmurt deg useggas n 54, tendeh tnekra n [[Lezzayer]]. Lɛesker n tmurt n Fransa ttnadin ɣef Mhenni yellan iqeddec lawan-nni mgal-nsen. Ur sawḍen ara ad t-id-ṭṭfen, yuɣal ɣer wansa i d-yekka, ɣer temdint n Marseille aseggas n 1955. Din kan, yekcem deg umenuɣ meqqren ɣer yidis n watmaten-is yellan deg la fédération de France n [[FLN]] aseggas n 1957. Ula deg temdint n Marseille ur yemniɛ ara, ttnadin fell-as iɣallen n laman n tmurt n Fransa, tettunefk fell-as ad yerwel ɣer tmaneɣt n Fransa Lpari, s lekwaɣeḍ ur nseḥḥa ara. Dinna, yekcem ɣer terbaɛt tanaẓurt n FLN i iqedcen s tuffra deg leqhawi akked deg yibisṭruten izzayriyen. Gar inaẓuren-agi, ad d-naf [[Ccix Misum]], [[Ḥnifa]], [[Abcic Belɛid]], [[Akli Yeḥyaten]], [[Yusef Abjawi]], atg. Tarbaɛt-a tqeddec aṭas ɣef tegrewla n Lezzayer, ad sakin win yellan yeṭṭes, sfaqen win yellan yeɣfel s ccnawi-nsen d tceqqufin-nsen n umezgun, xas akken tegget fell-asen lɛessa d leḥris. Mhenni yesekles sdis (6) n tezlatin i d-yettɛeddayen lawan-nni deg radyu n Fransa gar-asent tamaɛzuzt n wul-iw, ay aberrani , ay abeḥri. Asmi i d-yusa ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer deg useggas n 1963 akken ad yesteɛfu kra wussan, yemlal d Colonnel [[Muḥend Ulḥaj]] i as-yennan : « dagi ara-teqqimḍ i tmurt n Lezzayer nesɛa Radyu. » Mhenni yeqbel tiɣimit di tmurt-is. Syen Muḥend Ulḥaj iwessa [[Muḥemmed Ḥilmi]], yenna-as « Ɣurek aqcic-agi, awi-t yid-k ɣer rradyu. » Deg lawan-nni, Mhenni yesɛa 24 yiseggasen kan di leɛmer-is. Dinna radyu tessekcem-d inaẓuren ixedmen s waggur, ideg llant trebbaɛ n uẓawan d trebbaɛ n umezgun ideg yekki Mhenni. Ticeqqufin n umezgun ttɛeddint-d yal ddurt. Taceqquft ideg d-yurrar i tikelt tamezwarut d tin iwumi qqaren “Amezruy n umeɣras”. Aseggas n 1964 , Mhenni iɛedda comédien profissionnel s wudem unsib. Aseggas n 67, yesɛa tadwilt iwumi qqaren “Leɛyub n ddunit” iḥemmlen aṭas imsefliden deg lawan-nni, rnu ixeddem ticeqqufin n umezgun s ccnawi akked les Sketchs s wazal-nsen. Yelḥa-d amecwar almi d taggara n useggas n 79. Deg umecwar-agi i d-yewwi yegla-d s tlalit n yiwet n tizlit mucaɛen aṭas deg yiseggasen n 70 “Zejiga”. Mhenni yeqdec aṭas ɣer yidis n yinaẓuren meqqren gar-asen [[Muḥemmed Ḥilmi]], [[Saɛid Ḥilmi]], [[Ben Muḥemmed]], [[Muḥemmed Ben Ḥanafi]], [[Acruf Idir]], [[Anissa]], [[Ǧamila]], [[Newwara]] d wiyaḍ i yesulin deg ccan n radyu n teqbaylit. Amenuɣ i yuɛren d win n yiseggasen 70 ɣef temsalt n tmaziɣt, lawan ideg yeqwa lḥers, tuggdin tezdeɣ ulawen n yimdanen, fuden merra maca ulac anda ara d-swen. Maca Mhenni, Ben Muḥemmed d wiyaḍ rẓan asalu, bran i tuggdin, qublen tagnitt ɣas aken tuɛer aṭas, mɛawanen taɛkemt ẓẓayen almi tuɣal fessuset. Mhenni akked yimdukal-is i d-yeswejden amennuɣ n 80 (tafsut n yimaziɣen). Llan teddun ɣef tesdawiyin akked tesnawiyin, cennun i yinelmaden, senɛaten-asen-d ticeqqufin n umezgun, swayes i ten-sakayen ɣef temsalt n tmaziɣt. Tikti agi tekka-d sɣur Mulud Mɛemri, asmi i yenna i Mhenni: « atan arrac-nneɣ ad ten-awin, ɣurwet i d-yegra leslaḥ a Mhenni, ilaq ad sen-tecnum. » Deg yimiren yerna-asen tabɣest, qeddcen nnig tezmert-nsen. Dɣa, din Mhenni yexdem tizlit iwmi yeqqar “tcekreḍ-iyi jeddi-k” akken ad d-yessefhem i tarwa belli sɛan lejdud. Tallit-nni, daɣen, tadwilt n “Iɣennayen n uzekka” i d-sewjaden yal ddurt Crif Xeddam d Acruf Idir, texdem ccɣel-is, sakin aṭas n yilmeẓyen. Rnu tasuqqelt n umezgun “tawrirt yettwattun” di radyu. Aseggas n 1998, Mhenni yeffeɣ-d lantrit. Yeqqim akken almi d asmi i d-tlul tiliẓri n tmaziɣt (amaṭṭaf w-4). Dɣa, yessawel-as-d Sid Ali Nat Qasi akked Muḥemmed Manesri akken ad yurar deg usaru “yak nniɣ-ak!” [[Category:Tameddurt]] 4kmg3gs5iw2i59myphnjnkyig9gocqb 0 2147 95216 74970 2020-04-10T15:30:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox biography}} '''Soeur Madeleine Allain''' ([[1915]] - [[6 ctember]] [[2002]]) s teɣzi n 50 iseggasen, Sœur Madeleine, ur teǧǧi adeg deg tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt…' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Soeur Madeleine Allain''' ([[1915]] - [[6 ctember]] [[2002]]) s teɣzi n 50 iseggasen, Sœur Madeleine, ur teǧǧi adeg deg [[tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] n83q15t6fqazofl3ak0gnffmwsrxhe6 0 2158 69225 55033 2018-01-01T21:51:17Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[At Yenni (lɛerc)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Yenni (lɛerc)]] lj372jimlezzk8jyg1y79mno41dlxdn 0 2163 71645 66684 2018-01-20T18:49:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Tira yussa-d deg wemyag aru, tella ugar n 5300 iseggasen aya. tira d anagraw n webeggen n [[Tutlayt|tutlayt]]. ==Tira taqbaylit== ==Ẓer daɣen== *[[Agemmay]] [[Taggayt:Tira]] 33ih3gq6eonhaeovhzzrikpqsfe1xew 0 2165 99272 97786 2020-11-07T20:41:45Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tameẓla''' ([[Tinglizt]]: '''logic''', Tagrigt: '''λόγος''' (logos)) anamek ines: tussna d tigzi talsant. [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] coc3xw9auxb4qbp248w5p813bcgi9hn 0 2170 87026 87025 2019-09-02T22:14:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Planoise''' d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Fransa]]. 20700 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[1999]]). [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] [[Category:Fransa]] 5ervq1l0l5y3a7odtkqmr7ny20qmgyk 14 2182 50303 48290 2013-08-01T03:20:27Z Addbot 3654 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5964]] wikitext text/x-wiki This category is used by [[m:Multilingual speedy deletions]] until local administrators are available. [[da:Kategori:Sletningsforslag]] ftspfcu00bog887057k81jysbhxznc0 0 2183 88476 88475 2019-09-15T16:05:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saɛid Bubeɣla''' d ccahid ilul di tmurt n laqbayel. ff1y0yk8818p8stldx754fdlhvfnerd 0 2185 100058 99647 2020-11-20T02:00:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ǧanet''' d amda d tamdint tagejdant n unẓul n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] di [[Tawilayt n Ǧanet|twilayt n Ǧanet]], tezga‑d ɣef 2300km ɣer Lezzayer tamanaɣt di tlmmast n ṣṣeḥra ur nebẹɛid ɣef tlisa n [[Libya]]. Amda-agi zedɣan‑t itargiyen n [[Kel Aǧǧer]]. Ǧanet d tamanaɣt n [[Tasili]], ɣur‑s aɣref s uẓi 15 000 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Tamdint]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Ilizi]] orw0nen3j8xyk1lbcabj0w9b2jl7hgn 0 2187 87913 87908 2019-09-10T19:45:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuksitant'''. Iles n ok, taranit. Agafataram n [[Katalunya]], Anẓul n [[Fransa]], Agafataram d unẓul n [[Iṭalya]], [[Munaku]]. D unṣib ak iles nneḍni: Agafataram n Katalunya. D unṣib: Agafataram d unẓul n Iṭalya. Ur zza-yes sqaren-ca: Anẓul n [[Fransa]]. Tuksitant tebda teṭṭef ixef-nnes deg uwettay alemmas n wadday. Tedwel d iles n lidara d tussna deg Uksitanya. Qqimen-aneɣ-d iḍrisen uran s iles-a zi lqern 11, 12, d 13, iwweḍ ad yili d amesnawi d ameqran n tmesna. Maca, zi lqer 13 tsawentt, di marra awettay alemmas, Fransa tebda tḥewwas marra tamurt, tafransist tebda tɣellab di tmesna d tesnilsit. Twaggent tzemmar ḥuma ad ḥyan iles, ktar ak tlalil wis sin taseklant n ummussu uksitan n lqern 20, id-as-yucan ccan i yiles, igg-as amkan di temyawat, tamezyida d tuffɣa taz'rigant. Âawed, isɛan iles a ɣar-es tili tandat-nnes tasmagnut, immersen x wawalen umi qqaren iles n Oc , maca iselḥen i marra ilsan uksittanen. Iles agaskun n [[Tafrawt n Aran]], id-yusin di [[Katalunya]] qqaren-as taranit. Aẓayer n Katalunya iqqim iticc-as ccan ar 1990, wami tedwel d tunṣibt ak tkattalantt d tkasttiyant. Si zik (di 1882) ira ssexdamen deg-es aryaɣed uksittan iâedlen, s uyenni, tettwaḥsab tudes ar tuksittant, tuɣa ila bdan ssexdament di temezyida (di 1884). Iḍa, taranit ssexdament di lidara, d tɣuri, ɣar-es cway n umkan di imassen n temyawat. tettarin zzay-es tasekla. Abeddel alsawan imsaren di Uksittanya tafransist ur ilqif Tafrawt n Aran, mani ig iqqim iles iddar, ɣar-es inni ix-as iddafaâen. Waxxa amya, taranit ɛad ur tejhid aṭṭas. Aɣelleb n tkasttiyantt d tkattalantt issexdamen di temezyida, isnen iwdan ad ssiwlen, issumumi-tt zdat n tumanin am unetleâ d umsaray. [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|Tutlayin nniḍen]] oia9odzxw6j65s39ovniumsbqxuo39c 0 2206 99862 99861 2020-11-15T15:35:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanzeggit''' d tigezmi tameqrant ger igzumen n [[tusnakt]] d win i izerwen [[tawella|tiwellatin]] neɣ Udmawen deg [[Tallunt|tallunin]] s myal [[tasekta]], deg tsekta Tis krad (3) nezmar ad nemmeslay ɣef [[tenzeggit tuklidt]]. Ass-a ur nezmir ad d nesbin tilisa yellan ger tenzeggit akk d [[Asebrurez|wesebrurez]] neɣ d [[aljiber|uljiber]], acku ur nezmir ad nemmeslay ɣef [[Tanzeggit taljibirt|tenzeggit taljibirt]] (géométrie algébrique) ma yella ur d-neddim ara kra din kra da. ==Imuren imeqranen n tenzeggit == * [[Tanzeggit tuklidit]] * [[Tanzeggit artuklidit]] * [[Tanzeggit tummit]] * [[Tanzeggit tigriwt]] * [[Tanzeggit taljibirt]] * [[Tanzeggit tanebrurzant]] * [[Aljiber imzireg]] == Amezruy n tenzeggit == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] ahdin640c99pvqd8ryyzw1o0rvc4sce 0 2211 109067 104274 2024-01-13T14:13:31Z Mɛemmri 13690 Tugna, vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Adriaen_Van_Ostade_-_L'Analyse_-_PDUT921_-_Musée_des_Beaux-Arts_de_la_ville_de_Paris.jpg|vignette|[[Adriaen van Ostade]], "Asebrurez" (1666)]] '''Asebrurez''' d amur ameqran ger imuren n tusnakt. [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] n3psk65kqw5lat78luasx2basj34t44 0 2213 107518 92373 2022-12-31T13:40:11Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aljiber''' neɣ '''Aljiber''' d amur ger imuren n tusnakt ig zerwen s tugett [[Tiskiwt taljibrit|tiskiwin tiljibriyin]] (structures algébriques), am [[Tafekka deg tusnakt|tefekka]] deg Aljiber (corps en algèbre). ==Aẓar n wawal== D awal id yussan deg tutlayt n [[taɛrabt]] '''el-ǧabr'''(الجبر), ==Amezruy== === Deg teglest (à l'antiquité)=== '''Aljiber''' yettwa seqdec yakan deg akud n iferɛunen, snen ad'd affen tifrat i [[Tamesmatt|temesmatt]] (équation) s yiwet neɣ snat n tefesniwin. ===Amaḍal n waɛraben akk d yenselmen=== [[Tugna:Image-Al-Kitāb_al-muḫtaṣar_fī_ḥisāb_al-ğabr_wa-l-muqābala.jpg|thumb|120px|Asebter n ''Aljiber'' n [[Abu Ǧaɛfar Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi|Xuwarzmi]]]] '''Aljiber''' yekk'd deg [[taɛrabt]] al-ǧabr, yuqal ''algebra'' s [[Talatinit|telatinit]], anamek is yezzi ugar ɣer '''Asdakkel''' (la reunion) n iceqqfan, neɣ '''tuqqna''' (la connexion). Akken daɣen ig wwi inumak (sens) nniḍen deg [[Tutlayt|tutlayin]] nniḍen. D'awal ig llan ger wawalen imezwura i sqedcen s tutlayt taɛrabt, adlis id yessufeɣ [[Abu Ǧaɛfar Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi|Xuwarzmi]] isemma-y-as [[al-ǧabr wa el mouqabalah]], izrew dges aṭṭas n [[Tanzeggit|tenzeggit]], i wumi ass agi leqdic ines nessemlal it ugar ɣer [[Tanzeggit taljibrit|tenzeggit taljibrit]]. Yiwet tikkelt [[Leonardo Fibonacci|Leonard de Pise]] i win mi qqaren [[Leonardo Fibonacci|Fibonacci]] yerza ɣer [[Tafriqt ugafa| tefriqt n ugafa]], ira (aimer) amek ttarun [[Azwil|izwilen]] deg tama agi n wemaḍal, deg imir yesseqdac izwilen akini, yerna yewwiten id ɣer [[Turuft]]. ===Timidi tis XVI (XVI siecle)=== ===Aljiber Atrar (algèbre Moderne)=== ==Muqel daɣen== * [[Tusnakt]] (mathématique) * [[Asebrurez]] (analyse) * [[Tanzeggit]] (géométrie) * [[Addadan (tussna)|Addadan]] * [[Tiskiwt tiljibrit|Tiskiwin tiljibriyin]] (structures algébriques) * [[Aljiber Ajerrad]] (algèbre linéaire) * [[Aljiber n Boole]] (algèbre de Boole) [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] hf9lfu2z805i22nd7cfbon6xunkq9ap 0 2217 77844 77843 2019-04-14T21:08:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nonglard''' d taɣiwant n tmurt n [[Fransa]]. {{formatnum:471}} n lɛibad issezdɣen. == Tarakalt == Taɣiwant tussa-d tama Sillingy, Poisy, Lovagny, Vaulx. Tebɛed ɣef Annecy 10 kms. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 2ol8xrqjy9ddd6ucae4y9idagwgmc9c 0 2218 86525 71149 2019-09-01T14:47:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] hovlbso84r89s264p0rzaanuvfq0bb8 0 2219 85853 71121 2019-08-29T21:07:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] ezc3zrt1vgqd6jyor375dfn7aje9qoh 0 2220 105921 89572 2022-06-28T21:27:16Z 176.187.40.89 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ulzuz Ufella''' (s trumit Souk-ufella), d taɣiwant i d-yussant deg temnaṭṭ n [[Leqbayel]], deg twilayet n [[Bgayet]], deg lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]]. Tajumma(superficie) n tɣiwant n Suq Ufella tesakkal d azal n 13 820 m², anida llan 10 600 d amezduɣ. Suq Ufella d taɣiwant n mraw(10) tudrin . ==Tarakalt== Suq ufella tezga-d deg tlemmast n lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]] ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Suq Ufella |Agafa = [[Akfadu (taɣiwant)|Akfadu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Tiban]], [[Leflay]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Sedduq]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Iwzellagen]] |Amalu = [[Cemmini]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== * [[Awrir]] (Aourir) * [[Baǧu]] (Badjou) * [[Berquq]] (Berkouk) * [[Iɛebdunen]] (Iabdounen) * [[Iɛeyyaḍen]] (Ayaten) * [[Taqeryet]] (Takietz) * [[Tasga]] (Tasga) * [[Tawrirt n Buɛli]] (Taourirt n Bouali) * [[Tilwaqaḍi]] (Tiliouacadi) * [[Zunṭar]] (Zountar) ==Lmirat (Maires) n Tɣiwant== * Belataf Lahcene * Achat Arab * Smaïli Kamel * Rabhi Samir (2005-2007) * Ammimeur Hanafi (2007-2012) * Rabhi Samir (2012-2017) {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Suq Ufella]] 2d8ttsd7eqewtqyclc4kg7u8lm0ldag 0 2221 109115 109092 2024-02-03T23:48:31Z 2A04:CEC0:11E4:9C15:0:B:B2A6:F801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawrirt''' '''n Buɛli''' tira tarumit (Fr:'''Taourirt n Bouali''') neɣ '''Tawrirt n [[Suq Ufella|Ulzuz Ufella]]''', tesɛa azal n wagim (1 000) d amezduɣ. Ass-agi tezga-d d tis uqus (4) deg [[Suq Ufella|tɣiwant]], id yezgan deg usamer n lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]]. ==Aẓar n wawal== [[Tugna:Tamuqli deg saâdelli.jpg|thumb|upright=2|tamuqli deg seɛdelli ɣer w[[assif n Sumam]]]] '''Tawrirt n Buɛli''' neɣ '''Taourirt n Bouali'''. '''Tawrirt''' yusa-d deg wemkan arakal n taddart (situation géographique du village) s tefransist ('''Coline'''). '''Buɛli''' neɣ '''Bouali''' Muqel Amezruy n Taddart. ==Irdumen n taddart (les activités du village)== [[Tugna:saâdelli.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Saɛdelli]] Ger Irmuden i leḥḥun deg taddart, ad naf deg sen'' Tidukla tadelsant tanaddalt n Tawrirt n Buɛli Suq Ufella'' (''FR: association culturelle et sportive Taourirt n Bouali Souk-Oufella''), Tidukla-agi tefka-d tamuɣli-ines tamezwarut deg iseggasen 90, d acu tewwi-d yid-s aṭas n yegna i tt-yerran temdel tabburt-is zik. Deg akud ɣer wayeḍ tidukla tɛaweded talalait ger 2005 akk d 2006, s terbaɛt nniḍen i d-iqesden ad tesselḥun akken iwata lḥal. Ass agi tidukla agi tqeddec deg aṭas yeḥricen gar-asen : * Timeɣri n talalt (cours du soutien) * Uraren n wesgmi (jeux éducatifs) * Tamkarḍit (Bibliothèque) * Amezgun (théâtre) * Lexyaḍa (Broderie) * Tisenselkemt ( Informatique) * Tafsirt ( Exposition) * Amurri (Excursion) * Akarati (karaté) ==Amezruy== Taddart n tewrirt tettusemma ger tudrin timecṭaḥ n lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]], Asmi id tekcem [[Fransa]], Tawrirt tesɛa azal n warim(20) ye xxamen , tebeddu deg tama ufella s ''Nnig ixxamen''(ass-a d'amkan anda ttaǧǧan wat taddart tikeryas-nsen) ɣer ''Amessaḍ'' (ass-a yuɣal d talemmast n taddart) deg tama n wadda. Daɣen deg ''Tebburt n Weḥfir'' seg tama d tayeffust ɣer ''wezrug'' deg tama taẓelmaṭt. Zik taddart tezzid akk s tebbura, aberrani ur yezmir ad tyezger deg tlemmast anagir ma yella yusa-d ɣer taddart neɣ d inebgi. '''Buɛli''', izmer ad yili d amdan a menzu id yussan ɣer taddart, nezmer ad nini belli d amdan amenzu neɣ d amdan amenzu yetwasnen deg taddart acku ar ass-a tella yiwet tala ddaw wexxam n M''uḥend Akli Umusa'' rrif bbin n ''tburrebt'' ass-a yuɣal d ayla n ''Lewnis At Wejɛud'', itin mi semman T'''ala n Buɛli'''. ===Timeɣriwin n taddart (Leɛwayed n taddart)=== * '''[[Yennayer]]:''' d ass a menzu n weseggas amaziɣ, daɣen d ayyur amenzu n weseggas. * '''Aderyes:''' d ass amenzu n tefsut, ''[[Aderyis]]'' neɣ ''Aderyes'' d imensi si nettmagar tafsut . * '''Tafsut Imaziɣen:''' d tajmilt i wass n warim(20) deg yebrir 1980, akk d tefsut taberkant 2001. * '''Lɛid Ameẓyan:''' d tameɣra id yusan deg [[ajjed|ddin]] n teneslemt, d tameɣra i tefakkin n Remḍan * '''Lɛid Ameqran:''' d tameɣra id yusan daɣen deg [[ajjed|ddin]], deg-s nzellu iker (ikerri). ===Tidyanin ig uran amezruy atrar n taddart (''évènements qui ont marqués l'histoire récente du village'')=== [[Tugna:Annar taddart taourirt n bouali.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Annar n Taddart: Tawrirt n Buɛli (win n leḥaǧ)]] * 1979 tkecem-d teẓarurt (trissiti : électricité) ɣer taddart. * 1986 ikecm-d webrid n baylek(n wekerrus) ɣer taddart armi d ''nnig ixxamen''. id yekkan tama n taddart n [[Iɛeyyaḍen|Iɛeyyaḍen]]. * 2000 tebbi-d taddart aman deg wedrar. * deg 2000 ɣer 2006 taddart tebna '''Aɣerbaz''', iɛedda-d webrid wis sin tama n taddart n [[Tilwaqaḍi|Telwaqaḍi]], banan tileggwit (tiqenṭert) n ''Tebburt n Weḥfir''. * 2007 xedmen annar n ddabex n weḍar (''stade de football''). ==Tarakalt== '''Tawrirt''' tesɛa tilisa d waṭṭas n tudrin, tama ufella ad naf taddart [[Iɛeyyaḍen]] (Ayaten), tama tayeffust ad naf [[Tilwaqaḍi]] (Tiliouacadi) ... ==Iderman== ===At Wejɛud (At Wejaoud)=== At Wejɛud d adrum ameqran n taddart yesɛa azal n carit (30) ye xxamen, adrum-agi yebḍa ɣef krad (3) nneqmat (nom de famille) deg tira Tafransist gar-asen '''Adjed''', '''Djaouani''' akk d '''Djaou'''. ass-agi tawacult '''Adjed''' d nutni id yegran aṭṭas deg we drum acku tawacult '''Djaou''' udren akk ɣer [[Taqeryet|Tqeriett]] ma d '''Djaouani''' akk d '''Adjed''' aṭṭas daɣen ig udren ɣer [[Taqeryet|Tqeriett]], dacu aṭṭas ig qqimen deg taddart. ====Amezruy n At Wejɛud==== ===At Ḥemmic (fr:At Hemmiche)=== At Ḥemmic d adrum wis sin meqren deg taddart yesɛa azal n warim (20) yexxamen, adrum agi yebḍa ɣef sin nneqmat deg tira Tafransist garasen ad naf '''Hamadi''' akk d '''Hamlaoui''', adrum n At Musa ('''mouzaoui''') d'adrum ig zedwen ɣur-sen, ass agi at ḥemmic akk d wat musa uɣalen d yiwen wedrum. ====Amezruy n At Ḥemmic==== ===At Belɛid (fr:At Belaaid)=== At Belɛid d adrum ig sɛan azal n mraw semmus (15) yexxamen, daɣen yebḍa ɣef krad nneqmat grasen ad naf '''Belazouz''', '''Aouchiche''' akk d '''Belbahi'''. At Weḥmaduc d'a drum i win mi ssawalen '''sebḥi''', izdew ɣer wedrum n at belɛid, ass agi i uqqus (4) d yiwen wedrum. ====Amezruy n'At Belɛid==== ===At Musa (At Moussa)=== Adrum n At Musa d win ittawin isem n '''mouzaoui''', deg taddart llan azal n mraw (10) yexxamen ====Amezruy n At Musa==== ===At Ḥemd uqasi (fr:At Hemd oukaci)=== Adrum n At Ḥemd uqasi d'adrum yettawin nnekwa neɣ immer n '''Kesri''' akk d '''Kisri''', amgarad-agi ger sin ismawen yusa-d deg leɣlaḍ deg [[tira]] ====Amezruy n At Ḥemd Uqasi==== ===At Weɛmiruc (fr:At Weamirouche)=== '''Ariouate''' d immer n wedrum n At Weɛmiruc ====Amezruy n At Weɛmiruc==== ===At Umenṣur (fr:At Oumensour)=== '''Messar''' d '''Menadi''' d imeriwen id yesbadun adrum n at Umenṣur, akken id nufa deg temucuha n taddart, qqaren-d belli d nutni i d imenza ig zedɣen taddart uma ɣas ass agi ger iderman ibesṭaḥ n taddart. ====Amezruy n At Umenṣur==== ===At Tewwati (fr:At touazi)=== '''Touazi''' d immer n wedrum n at Ttewwati, ass-a deg taddart drus yid-sen ,zik d adrum meqqren deg taddart, acku udren (ṣubben) akk ɣer teferka-nsen nnig w[[assif n Sumam]] , xelqen-d taddart nnig n [[Taqriett|Tqriett]] i tin m i nsemma [[At Twati|At Twati]]. ====Amezruy n At Tewwati==== ===At Sidi Ḥmed (fr:At Sidi Ahmed)=== '''Ayoub''' ====Amezruy n At Sidi Ḥmed==== ===At Weḥmaduc (fr:At Wehmadouche)=== '''Sebhi''' ====Amezruy n At Weḥmaduc==== ==Imdanen i xedmen taddart neɣ tamurt== ===Wid i xedmen tamurt=== ====Ṭrad n Lezzayer (1954-1962)==== * Adjed Khlifa ( Xlifa at wejɛud) * Ayoub Mohand arezki (muḥend arezqi n'at sidi aḥmed) * Hamadi Mensour(Mensur at ḥemmic) * Hamlaoui Idir (Idir at ḥemmic) * Messar Ali (Ali umensur) * Touazi Hachemi (Hacmi at twati) ====Ṭrad amaḍal wis sin (1939-1945)==== * Adjed Mouloud (Mulud at Wejɛud) * Kesri Akli (Akli n'at Ḥemd Uqasi ''(n Wemɛuc)'') * Hamlaoui Bachir (Bacir at Ḥemmic) * Hamlaoui Said (Said at Ḥemmic) *Touazi Rabah (Rabaḥ At twati) ===wid i xedmen taddart=== ==Ismilen n Internet== * http://thidukla.webobo.com/ Tidukla tadelsant tanaddalt "taourirt n bouali souk-oufella" * [http://www.i-services.net/membres/forum/messages.php?uid=14308&sid=5389&idsujet=1064659&page=0| Amennuɣ ger Leqbayel d waɛraben ɣef yisem '''Adjed'''] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ot8DRtcZhbA| tameɣra n yennayer 2960 (2010 a-c)] aḥric amenzu * aḥric wis sin ad yass deg ussan i d-iteddun * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fE76L1syMGo| tameɣra n yennayer 2960 (2010 a-c)] aḥric wis kraḍ (3) == Tugniwin nniḍen== [[Tugna:Agafa.png|thumb|upright=2|Tamuɣli n Tawrirt n Buɛli deg tugna id yettbegginen agafa ɣer tama ufella|link=Special:FilePath/Agafa.png]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tawrirt n Buɛli (Taourirt n Bouali)]] nlejk54fzeje5wynqp0swd7ka6j5rk0 0 2223 88993 71374 2019-09-17T23:02:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awrir''' (FR:'''Aourir''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] hm7k67zeey4ojxpfhzbrwqky83jna1j 0 2230 89095 71173 2019-09-18T17:13:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baǧu''' (FR: '''Badjou''') d taddart deg [[Suq Ufella|tɣiwant n Suq Ufella]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Baǧu]] 227i638ol228r6zw997pgt0vshkdu02 0 2231 89096 71167 2019-09-18T17:13:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Berquq''' (FR: '''Berkouk''') d taddart deg [[Suq Ufella|tɣiwant n Suq Ufella]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Berquq]] b3k1cdjm7ibgaoa7zbadfuf6fs8lh79 0 2232 89121 71206 2019-09-19T00:25:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɛebdunen''' (FR: '''Iabdounen''') d taddart deg [[Suq Ufella|tɣiwant n Suq Ufella]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iɛebdunen]] cpl2qxg2ga2yisx72m4t0s7jofajhj7 0 2233 89122 71397 2019-09-19T00:25:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɛeyyaḍen''' (FR: '''Ayaten''') d taddart deg [[Suq Ufella|tɣiwant n Suq Ufella]]. ==Iderman== ===At tmerɛit=== Adrum-agi yesɛa krad (3) n yimriwen: ''Tamart, Tamedjari, Tamedrari'' ===at Ḥemma=== Adrum-agi yesɛa sin n yimriwen: ''Hamza, Hamzaoui'' ===At Rabaḥ=== Adrum-agi yesɛa yiwen n yimer: ''Raaf'' ===At Sɛada=== Adrum yesɛa yiwen n yimer: ''Sadou'' === Iɛellucen=== adrum-agi yesɛa seddis (6) n yimriwen: ''Allam, Allab, Alkama, Allad, Zyankhudja, Chaibi'' [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iɛeyyaḍen]] 6e5mg2j9mncm2lubbkq5p7y6iz1jhgx 0 2234 86756 71729 2019-09-02T00:23:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taqeryet''' (FR: '''Takrietz''') d taddart deg [[Suq Ufella|tɣiwant n Suq Ufella]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Taqriett]] [[Taggayt:Tudrin n Suq Ufella]] nrb0zuwjf4f1t7qzizx0w69x2tai3nm 0 2235 91174 77009 2019-10-02T21:27:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tasga''' (FR: '''Tasga''') d taddart deg [[Suq Ufella]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tasga]] m9iwp1ic3engftwtd21is6321yxzpna 0 2236 76977 71740 2019-04-09T14:41:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | caption = Iẓri n taddat n Telwaqaḍi}} '''Tilwaqaḍi''' (FR: '''Tiliouacadi''') d taddart i-d-yezgan deg tmurt n [[Leqbayel]]. T tteki ar lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]]. Deg tedbelt tazdayrit, taddart n telwaqḍi t-tteki ar tɣiwant n [[Suq Ufella]], di lwilaya n [[Bgayet]]. ==Aẓar n wawal== Llan sin iẓuran yettwasnen i yisem n taddart. * Tarwa n lqaḍi. * Tiliwa n lqaḍi. ==Tarakalt== Tezgad Telwaqaḍi gar [[Assif n Sumam|wassif n Sumam]] d idurrar n [[Akeffadu|Ukeffadu]]. Leɛl-is yessaweḍ 700m. Tebɛed s 10km ɣef tqacuct n ezzan (1650m). Tamdint n [[Bgayet]] tezgad ɣef 50km f taddart n telwaqaḍi. === Tuddar i-d-yezzin === Agafa: [[Iɛebdunen]], [[Tasga]] Anẓul: [[Zunṭar]] Asamar: [[Tawrirt n Buɛli]], [[Iɛeyyaḍen]] Amalu: [[Suq Ufella]], [[Berquq]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tilwaqaḍi]] 9j6eb22i0vhmh182xktuvgrshjgck0g 0 2237 77174 71311 2019-04-11T11:32:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zunṭar''' (FR: '''Zountar''') d taddart deg [[Suq Ufella]], tezga-d zdat taddart n [[Taqeryet]] g twilayt n [[Bgayet]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Zunṭar]] pakse8occilq0c7dubi8pp8wp5vnzm3 0 2238 109116 106404 2024-02-04T02:06:19Z Nas661 12951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | image = Village_Tasga.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | image_caption = Taddart n [[Tasga]], [[Suq Ufella]] | region1 = Deg wakal nsen | pop1 = 80000 | region2 = Deg timdinin n Lezzayer | pop2 = Ur neẓri ara | languages = [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|Taqbaylit]] | related_groups = [[Imaziɣen]], [[Iqbayliyen]] }} [[Tugna:Carte_Etat_Major_Sidi_Aich.png|250px|right|thumb|Lɛerc n At Weɣlis]] '''At Weɣlis''' (FR : Ait Weghlis ) d lɛerc i d-yekkan tama n wedrar n [[Akfadu (adrar)| wekfadu]] ==Azar n wawal== Amezruy n lɛerc n '''at Weɣlis''' ibedd ɣef kard(3) n tmucuha, llant snat sɛant yiwen n uẓeɣzen ameẓli deg umezruy (raisonnement logique en histoire), yiwet teqqen ɣer [[Ulysse]], tayeḍ teqqen ɣer '''wekyis''', qqaren-d belli s ya i d-yussa n wawal n '''weɣlis'''. Timucuha-agi nesebrurz it-ent deg ḥric n umezruy. ===Tamacahutt n Ulysse=== * '''Ulusse''' neɣ '''Uliss''' d'amdan id yussan deg tmurt n igrigiyen ... ===Tamacahutt n Ukyis=== At Weɣlis ttwasnen s tḥerci-nsen deg teqbaylit "kles" anamek ines "cfu, ḥdeqq"" ("enregistrer s trumit) ==Tiɣiwanin n lɛerc== * [[Cemmini]] * [[Leflay]] * [[Tiban|Tiban]] * [[Suq Ufella]] * [[Tinebdar]] * [[Sidi Ɛic]] ==Tuddar n lɛerc== == Muqel daɣen == * [[Ɛebderreḥman Lweɣlisi]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] ma2v9vlu7m5398mhti1m1nfyd302sid 0 2239 107994 89543 2023-05-03T10:03:15Z 77.199.78.172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Wemɛuc''' (s teɛrabt : {{lang|rtl|ar|بنى معوش}}) d taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, tezga deg [[tawilayt n Bgayet]]. Taɣiwant agi, tezga ar aḍar n udrar Actug. Armud agejdan n tamnaṭ agi, d tafellaḥt (iɣelmiyen, imaɣaḍen dɣa kra n izegrawen). Yerna, tettwassen aṭas s tbexsisin is akkw d zzit uzemmur. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Wemɛuc |Agafa = [[Imsisen]], [[At Jlil]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ferɛun]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Muḥli]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Cebana]] |Anẓul = [[At Wartilan]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ilmayen]] |Amalu = [[Amalu]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Sedduq]] }} ==Tudrin== *Letnayen *Agemmun *Iğissen *[[Tiwal]] *At Xyar *Tizext === Isemawen idiganen, d igmamen === Menɣir [[Truna]], adeg-aɣella ines, taɣiwant n At Wemɛuc tessuddes s tidiganin agi : [[Bwikni]], [[Tizeɣt]], [[Agemmun]], [[At Waɛmar]], [[Tawrirt]], [[Tiwal]], Iɣil Watu, [[Iɣelden]], [[Ǧebla Kelaɛ]], [[Akur]], [[Tagnit Iɣil]], [[Bubrek]], [[Iɛmaren]], Ibudraɛn, [[Ibaɛzizen]], Mzita, [[Laɛzib U Aɛlwac]], [[Iǧedaren]], [[Amegrud]], [[Awrir]], Tiksarin, [[Taɛzibt]], [[Tala Tinzar]], [[Laɛzib Sidi Sadeq]], [[Iɣzer Ubelluṭ]] d [[At Buǧellah]]. == Tafellaḥt == Tamnaṭ tettwassen i taɣara n tbexsisin ikkawen n At Wemɛuc. Ilaq yiwen attekki, di [[1986]], ar timzikkent n [[Cherbourg]] iwakken tabexsist n tamnaṭ nni at rmes asteɛṛef n imuzzag dɣa terbeḥed arraz amezzwaru deg umsazwar n timzikkent.<ref>http://www.vitaminedz.com/la-figue-seche-de-beni-maouche-plus-que-bio-un-produit-nat/Photos_383_119827_6_1.html</ref>. Amssifeḍ '''Tamzali''' issifeḍ afaris agi alama d taggara n iseggwasen sḍiset n tmerwin (60), deg 14 timura n Turuft. Tajumma n aqrib 1000ha yeḥeṛṛ ala i usfulleḥ asnudran n tabexsist ikkawen, ammad amseggas yeskazal ar 9000 iqenṭaṛen == Tizmilin == <references/> == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[Taggayt: Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|At Wemɛuc]] thtvlphs84t4p8lvuzc6l9sthp8cihb 0 2240 89535 77816 2019-09-21T16:27:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Adekkar''' d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Bgayet]], zedɣen-tt 13.495 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *[[Aqbuc]] *Tizi Ugni *Alitum *Hallafa *Mecenwa *Iwennuɣen *Mez *Ixeṭṭaben *Iɣil Qrun *Tiɣzert *Timri Maḥmud *Takurabt *Taẓrut *At Malek *Hriz *Asif Leḥmam *Kiria *At Yaḥya *Iɣil Ilmaten *Tamazeft *Tanzit *Mzulem *Takamra *Aɣuled *Adekkar *Henged *Ǧebrun *Hathu {{fin de colonnes}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Adekkar]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Lezzayer|Adekkar]] 6vwhuz64fgidpo4qtiejp7tugwaz3na 0 2241 71351 71216 2018-01-12T12:35:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Akeffadu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akeffadu]] klr66zfd8e8ickmcqqlqmcjrx8yhary 0 2243 99863 89538 2020-11-15T15:47:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amizur]] ar [[Amiẓur]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Amiẓur tella ar 24 km n [[Bgayet]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Amiẓur |Agafa = [[Asif n Ɣir]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tala Ḥemza]] |Agmuḍ = [[Buxlifa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Kendira]] |Anẓul = [[Iberbacen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ferɛun]] |Amalu = [[Semɛun]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Leqser]] }} ==Tudrin== 1-Amiẓur<br/> 2-Iɣil Iɛelwanen</br> 3-Buxalfa</br> 4-Lkumi</br> 5-Ɛafra</br> 6-Tameɣwant Wadda</br> 7-Lḥamma</br> 8-Bumraw</br> 9-Lmerj n Waman</br> 10-At Maɛuc</br> 11-Taddart Tameqqrant</br> 12-Iɣil Iferyan</br> 13-[[Lḥuma n Uzemmur]]</br> 14-Iɣil Amellal</br> 15-Taẓrut</br> 16-Iferracen</br> == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Amizur]] j3xol50lraslgjxcvrfd1ct8fqzo5et 0 2244 89539 85824 2019-09-21T16:28:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselyutin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | caption = Axxam n tɣiwant n Uqbu}} '''Aqbu''' d tamdint deg twilayt n Bgayet, d tamdint tis snat deg wayen iɛnan imezdaɣ akked wazal-ines di temnaḍt-ines. ==Tarakalt== Aqbu tezga-d deg uzaɣar n Summam ufella, deg [[tmurt n leqbayel]]. tilisas ḥudent-d seg ugafa taɣiwant n [[Iwzellagen]], seg umalu s [[Asif n Summam]], i t-id-iḥazen ɣef tɣiwant n Umalu, seg wenẓul s [[Asif Aɛebbas]], i t-id-iḥazen ɣef [[At Rzin]], seg anẓul-amalu s tɣiwant n [[Tazmalt]], seg ugafa-amalu s tɣiwanin n [[Iɣrem]] d [[Icellaḍen]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Aqbu |Agafa = [[Iwzellagen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Sedduq]] |Agmuḍ = [[Amalu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buḥemza]], [[At Rzin]] |Anẓul = [[At Rzin]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tazmalt]] |Amalu = [[Iɣrem]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Icellaḍen]] }} ==Transport== ==== Iberdan ==== * RN 26 * RN 26A * CW 14A ==== Rayat ==== * Tenṭaḍ ɣer acebbak [[Société nationale des transports ferroviaires|SNTF]] (ligne [[At Menṣur]]-[[Bgayet]]). ==Tudrin== *[[Taddart Aɛmiruc n At Ḥemmuda]] (ex-Requit) *[[Leɛzib Waɛli Crif]] *[[Tifrit]] *Taharacht *[[Azaɣar]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselyutin == <references/> {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Aqbu]] [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Bgayet]] 3kujsi88rqhg9pyk7lmciqv6l2jinx4 0 2245 71150 71144 2018-01-11T13:20:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[At Bujlil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Bujlil]] 9h2rfsb40dvs22wg53jzde5srkv9yra 0 2246 89542 87149 2019-09-21T16:29:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = At Jlil |Agafa = [[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timeẓrit]], [[Semɛun]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Ferɛun]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[At Wemɛuc]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Imsisen]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== Llant azal n 22 tuddar deg tɣiwant n At Jlil : *[[Aɣbala]] *At Sxar *Awrir *At Jlil *[[Bunaɛim]] *[[Ijdaren]] *Ixerban *Ixf Lmerj *Iɣallen *Milkaṭ *[[Tagma]] *[[Tala Ljudi]] *[[Tala Mumen]] *[[Tala Tasemmaṭ]] *[[Tala Wagru]] *Tala Tayzelt *[[Taslentt]] *Tawrirt *Tiɣzert *Tigemmunin *Tizi N Ǧeber *[[Turkin]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|At Jlil]] 4wwrrlbb3c2cpdyjnoisw3q2zfvauu9 0 2247 89544 76945 2019-09-21T16:30:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = At Mlikec |Agafa = [[At Yellilten]], [[Iferḥunen]], ed [[Aqbil|Weqbil]] ([[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Iɣrem]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Tazmalt]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Aɣbalu]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret|Tubiret]]) |Agafa-Amalu = }} ===Tudrin=== *[[At Waɛmer]] *Agentur *[[At Ureqqas]] *[[Iḥeddaden]] *[[Ibejjiwen]] *[[Lemjezz]] *[[Nezla]] *[[Taɣalaṭ]] *[[Tabuda]] *[[Idamuten]] *[[Lemṣella]] *[[Iɛeggacen]] *[[Tala Tiɣilt]] *[[Iɣil Leqrar]] *Tiɣvirt *[[Tigwnatin]] *[[Taḥemmamt]] *[[Boudraa]] *[[Agwni n Ureyez]] *[[Tabuda]] *[[Iɛeyyacen]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|AT Mlikec]] bn47i21kjjs24cyo2t1bjll4q7zt63t 0 2248 106244 89545 2022-10-23T18:10:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tudrin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = d |Taɣiwant = At Rzin (Ginduz) |Agafa = [[Aqbu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Buḥemza]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tamuqra]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tamuqra]]<br />[[Iɣil Ali]] |Anẓul = [[Iɣil Ali]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Bujlil]] |Amalu = [[Tazmalt]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Aqbu]] }} ==Tudrin== Di tɣiwant n Wat Rzin ad naf [[Ginduz]], [[Tiɣlt Umeggal]], [[Bucekfa]], [[Wiẓran]], [[Genzet At Ɛebbas|Genzet]], [[Tawrirt Uɛebla]], [[Awrir Jdida]], [[Tizi Uɛelwan]], [[Handis]], [[At Sliman]] , [[Icuqar]], [[Iwegranen]], [[Iccu]], [[Tizi Tegrart]]. == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|At Rzin]] scmp2gqevg6icd1n26oyr04brir3r8k 0 2250 107520 91348 2022-12-31T15:29:24Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aweqqas''' d yiwet taɣiwant n [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] i d-yezgan ar 15 km seg weɣrem n [[Bgayet]], tesɛa azal n 15,989 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008<ref name="RGPH2008">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w35_p2.pdf|title=Ṭawilayt n Bgayet : azuzer n umezdaɣ n ilmessiyen imugna d imazdayen, ɣef leḥsab n tɣiwant n tanezduɣt d alluzzu}}. Isefka n uddun amatu n umezdaɣ akked tanezduɣt n 2008 ɣef asmel n [[Asag aɣelnaw n tismennawin (Lezzayer)|ONS]].</ref>. == Isem == S [[tamaziɣt]], Aweqqas anamek-is d [[aslem]] n [[Aweqqas (aɣersiw)|uweqqas]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.depechedekabylie.com/national/150097-aokas-se-symbolise/ Aokas se symbolise], deg ''depechedekabylie.com''.</ref>. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Aweqqas |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agmuḍ = [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)]], [[Tasaxriwt]] |Anẓul = [[Tasaxriwt]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tizi n Berber]] ,[[Tasaxriwt]] |Amalu = [[Tizi n Berber]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tici]] }} ==Tudrin== *At Ɛisa *Aɛeqqar *Meṣbaḥ *Tizi Ǧarmana *Aliwen *Ansa *Tabellut *Tixerrubin *Amerẓag *Tala Xaled *Laɛzib *Tidelsin *Iweraren *Tala Xlifa *Agemmun *Tarmant I *Tarmant II *Lɛinṣer *Hersus *Azemmur <gallery> Aokas-Imma Tadrart.jpg|Imma Tadrart </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references/> == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Aweqqas]] 3vdntwyodmw16a4mnfacvbdx980rs5e 0 2252 107725 93849 2023-03-08T14:26:42Z 197.115.16.13 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iksilen''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⴽⵙⵉⵍⴻⵏ''') d [[taɣiwant]] id yezgan deg utaram n [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|ugezdu n Bgayet]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n y[[ilel]] deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, teṭṭafar asun n [[Adekkar|Udekkar]]. Zedɣen-tt 4.586 n yimezdaɣen. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Iqsilen |Agafa = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tuǧa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Leqṣer]] |Anẓul = [[Tawrirt n Yiɣil]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Adekkar]] |Amalu = [[At Cafaɛ]] <small>([[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]])</small>,<br />[[Zekri]] <small>([[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]])</small> |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel agrakal]] }} ==Tudrin== *Jebla *At Ksila == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Bni Ksila]] cge21smc5xa3avr2tktlvprsp5agqtn 0 2253 93258 93256 2020-01-15T09:16:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iɣil aberkan''' neɣ '''Buḥemza''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Bgayet]], zedɣen-tt 10.846 n yimezdaɣen. ==Asideg (timella)== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Buḥemza |Agafa = [[Amalu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Wemɛuc]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Wemɛuc]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ilmayen]] |Anẓul = [[Tamuqra]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Rzin]] |Amalu = [[Aqbu]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Amalu]] }} ==Tudrin== *Buḥemza *Imaḥfuḍen *Tudert *Tala Ɛebdellah *Tawrirt *Tiɣilt *Tansawt *Tasfart *Bumessɛud *Igemmunen *Ifiɣa == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Buḥemza]] jd7igvrq3ref8qs0w2lgn6seiwhwnar 0 2254 89549 77100 2019-09-21T16:32:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = [[At Bujlil]] |Agafa = [[Tazmalt]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Rzin]] |Agmuḍ = [[Iɣil Aɛli]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iɣil Aɛli]] |Anẓul = [[Iɣil Aɛli]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Sidi Braham]] ([[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛeririǧ]]) |Amalu = [[At Menṣur]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ccerfa (Tubiret)|Ccerfa]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) }} ==Tuddar== *[[Talefsa]] *[[Tansawt]] *[[Sɛida]] *[[Ḥlasa]] *[[Tawrirt]] *[[Tigrin]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Buǧelil]] 2x53r1k88mssuw2zjtebuga6mdg1als 0 2255 89550 76938 2019-09-21T16:33:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Buxlifa |Agafa = [[Bgayet]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilel agrakal|Ilel Agrakal]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tici]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Tizi]] ([[Tawilayt n Ṣṭif|Ṣṭif]]) |Anẓul = [[Bazer Saxra]] ([[Tawilayt n Ṣṭif|Ṣṭif]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Kendira]] |Amalu = [[Amizur]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tala Ḥemza]] }} ==Tudrin== *Acercur *Agemmun *At Gennuz *Buxlifa *Ifuɣalen *Iɣil Igran *Iḥemmacen *Lḥiṭ *Muzaya *Tagma *Tlata Tagemmunt == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Buxlifa]] mq1jwc5xpimpg4nrjy93gxvt87065tc 0 2256 89551 88704 2019-09-21T16:33:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cemmini''' ( Fr: Chemini). Taɣiwant n Cemmini tezga-d deg lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]]. ==Tudrin== * [[Agwni|Agwni]] * [[At Cemmini|At Cemmini]] * [[At Sula|At Sula]] * [[At Twati|At Twati]] * [[At Wraɣ|At Wraɣ]] * [[At Ẓadi|At Ẓadi]] * [[bumlal|Bumlal]] * [[Ilmaten|Ilmaten]] * [[Imɛaliwen|Imɛaliwen]] * [[Larbɛa|Larbɛa]] * [[Lejnan|Lejnan]] * [[Luḍa|Luḍa]] * [[Semɛun (Cemmini)|Semɛun]] * [[Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsin|Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsin]] * [[Sidi yeḥya|Sidi yeḥya]] * [[Taɣrast|Taɣrast]] * [[Taqerrabt|taqerrabt]] * [[Taxlijt|Taxlijt]] * [[Taẓrutt|Taẓrutt]] * [[Tiɣilt|Tiɣilt]] * [[Tiḥuna|Tiḥuna]] * [[Tijunan|Tijunan]] * [[Tisirra|Tissira]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Cemmini]] d2umzefn18ceg2siqozoj0owpdmx528 0 2257 89555 87150 2019-09-21T16:34:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Icellaḍen]] 07jrwknjph1fi5daslq8dbxgvnn32bm 0 2258 104712 89552 2021-12-11T23:16:55Z Arar Mustapha 11408 /* Tudrin */Erreur toponymique wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Dergina''' neɣ '''Iderginen''' ( Fr: Derguina) d taɣiwant di tmurt n Leqbayel. Tela tamudi n 14.146 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = [[Dergina]] |Agafa = [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)|Suq n Letniyen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Melbu]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tamrijt]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Wad Lbared]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Xerraṭṭa]] |Amalu = [[Tasaxriwt]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== *Iderginen *Imuggal *Batta *At Runi *Tiɣremt *Agemmun *Tiɣza *Iɣzer Ufṭis *At Sliman *Isellan *At Miṭṭ *At Ɛaṭiq *At derguth *Amrij *At Ɛanan *At Buǧit == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Dergina]] k90shvzgi3mrzfoqiaccxegityfolo5 0 2259 105930 89553 2022-07-04T13:55:45Z Wentmaris 11973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Drɛ Lqayed''' d yiwet tɣiwant i yegber tawilayt n Bgayet, d taɣiwant i tebɛen ɣer usun n Xerraṭa, tezga-d deg unẓul- asammar n ugezdu n Bgayet, tamnaḍt-a d taqenṭart gar snat n twilayin : [[Bgayet]] akked [[Sṭif]], tebɛed ɣef tlemmast n ugezdu n Bgayet s wazal n 70 km, d tamenaḍt i yellan wessiɛet tajumma-ines ad taweḍ ɣer 120,16 km2. ==Tarakalt== * Seg tama n ugafa tesɛa tilisa akked tɣiwant n Xerraṭa * Seg tama n unẓul ad naf taɣiwant n Ɛin Rwa. * Seg tama n usammar ad naf taɣiwant n Wed lbared akked Tizi n Beccar. * Seg tama n umalu tesɛa tilisa akked temnaḍt n Mawklan anked Beni Qbila. ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Draɛ Lqayed |Agafa = [[At Smaɛel]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Xerraṭṭa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Xerraṭṭa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ɛin Ɛebassa]] (Sṭif) |Anẓul = [[Ɛin Rwa]] (Sṭif) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Alma Waklan]] (Sṭif) |Amalu = [[Tala Ifassen]] (Sṭif) |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Tizi]] (Sṭif) }} ==Tadimugrafit== Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lgayed tegber aṭas n yimezdaɣ ɛla ḥsab n tddadant ixedmen deg useggas n 2014 amḍan-nsen yeweḍ ɣer 29779 n yimezdaɣ, amḍan n yimdanen i yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen ddaw n 6 yiseggasen yeweḍ ɣer 2362 n yimezdaɣ, wid yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen Yerna, gar 16 ɣer 59 n yiseggasen yeweḍ ɣer 20639 n yimdanen, ma d wid yesɛan seg 60 n yiseggasen d asawen ad naf azal n 1786 n yimdanen. ==Tudrin== Taɣiwant n Draɛ Lgayed tegber aṭas n tudrin yemxalafen; ad nebder gar-asent: taddart n [[Sidi Buğr]]i, taddart n [[At Nṣer]], ad naf daɣen taddart n [[Snadla]], tella dɣen taddart n [[Leḥrayec]], Dradra,At Faḍel, [[Buzugla]], Berzax (adeg-aɣella), [[Taqliɛat]], [[Ajjiwen]], Azaɣar, At Saɛda, Deba, At Belqasem, [[Drawat]], == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Draɛ Lqayed]] bx9odtb7zout7n6kze9kedybaqdblrh 0 2260 89554 82473 2019-09-21T16:34:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Ferɛun |Agafa = [[Semɛun]] [[Amizur]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Amizur]] |Agmuḍ = [[Iberbacen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iberbacen]] |Anẓul = [[Buselam]] (Sṭif), [[At Muḥli]] (Sṭif) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Wemɛuc]] |Amalu = [[At Jlil]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Semɛun]],[[At Jlil]] }} ==Tudrin== *Timesilin *Iger Genduz *Tagma *Tifritin *Ibahlal *Tala N Bella *Aqenṭas *At Unir *Tizi *Tawrirt *Iger Ɛli == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Ferɛun]] t1kg9csozcmm49shczj4mff1fvy0osq 0 2262 89557 75052 2019-09-21T16:35:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Imsisen |Agafa = [[Sidi Ɛeyyaḍ]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timeẓrit]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Jlil]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Wemɛuc]] |Anẓul = [[Sedduq]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Sedduq]] |Amalu = [[Sedduq]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Leflay]] }} ==Tudrin== *[[Amagaz]] *[[Tiɣermin]] *[[Iɣil Uɛenṭar]] *[[Iɣil Mellulen]] *[[Tagnitt]] *[[Timizabt]] *[[Iɛezzuzen]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Imsisen]] bj58xpc3nun88d5677dafcgvgj6t3fr 0 2263 106245 89559 2022-10-23T18:20:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tudrin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Iɣil Aɛli |Agafa = [[At Rzin]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tamuqra]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Ǧaɛfer]] (Burǧ Bu Ɛeririǧ) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi Lexmis]] (Burǧ Bu Ɛeririǧ) |Anẓul = [[Tizi Lexmis]] (Burǧ Bu Ɛeririǧ) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Sidi Braham]] (Burǧ Bu Ɛeririǧ) |Amalu = [[At Bujlil]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Bujlil]] }} ==Tudrin== *[[Aẓru (Iɣil Ɛli)|Aẓru]] *[[At Sasi]] *Zina *[[Taqeṛṛabt]] *[[Tabuɛanant]] *[[Bunda]] *[[Belɛaggel]] *[[Tiniri (At Ɛebbas)|Tiniri]] *[[At Sraǧ]] *[[Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas|Lqelɛa]] *Muka neɣ Muqa *[[Taẓla]] *[[Illugan]] *[[Buni]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Iɣil Ali]] ie2578o0byuiqulwfr23bluhm110lmf 0 2264 106542 89560 2022-11-07T14:05:27Z Amrabed 11118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tuddar== *At Ɛemmar Uzeggan *At Sellam *Iɣrem *Iɣil Naṣer *Ixerbucen *Irsen *Lmecta *Taslent *Tazaɣart *Tiɣilt Mexluf == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Iɣrem]] 0blw6b8ozmhfrcnfp23zwxvrab0719o 0 2265 99877 89561 2020-11-15T23:03:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iwzellagen]] ar [[Uzellagen]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Iwzellagen |Agafa = [[Cemmini]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Suq Ufella|Suq_Ufella]] |Agmuḍ = [[Sedduq]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Sedduq]] |Anẓul = [[aqbu]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Icellaḍen]] |Amalu = [[At Ziki|At_Ziki]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Buzeggen]] }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Iɣzer Ameqran *Buciban *Buḥej *Aɣenjur *Agumatin *Neṣrun *Tiɣilt *Furnan *Ccehid Izemmuren *Ifri *Iseggwan *Tigzirt *Ljemɛa *Iɣban *Iɣil Udles *Tizi *Ibuziden *Ccerfa *Taẓrut *Sidi Yunas *Didun *Tigrin *Tiwririn *Ccixun *Xenfur *Mɣennun *Butagut *Ires *Burafaɛ {{fin de colonnes}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Iwzellagen]] 02pszhjmj8o9cfps5133qjimuziml0i 0 2266 102385 94403 2021-01-09T03:49:02Z 105.235.134.103 /* Tudrin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Sedduq''' ( Fr: Seddouk) neɣ s yisem aqbur (aqdim) ''Tizi Lǧemɛa'' d yiwet tamdint n twilayt n Bgayet. ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Sedduq |Agafa = [[Suq Ufella]], [[Leflay]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Imsisen]] |Agmuḍ = [[Imsisen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Wemɛuc]] |Anẓul = [[Amalu]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Aqbu]] |Amalu = [[Iwzellagen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iwzellagen]] }} ==Tudrin== *Iɣil Ǧebar Taqaɛet Amagaẓ == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Sedduq]] 07vko1torzdx0qoriz3po9dpmj7dawr 0 2267 89562 77163 2019-09-21T16:36:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tudrin== *Tagelmimt *Tawrirt *Tiɣremt *Tubrasin *Xellil (At Yefser) == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Iberbacen]] 9aefh39y4lfmsq9uqrtvib01seh4rk8 0 2268 89563 78881 2019-09-21T16:37:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Kendira |Agafa = [[Amizur]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Buxlifa]] |Agmuḍ = |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buselam]] (Tawilayt n Sṭif) |Anẓul = [[Buselam]] (Tawilayt n Sṭif) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Iberbacen]], [[Buselam]] (Tawilayt n Sṭif) |Amalu = [[Iberbacen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iberbacen]] }} ==Tudrin== *[[Tizi Tinjit]] *Lbir *Tala Uzrar *Tala n Zika *Iɣil Ḥemdun *Amalu *Bayyu *Taɛezibt *Iɣil Mellulen *Iger n Zika *Tawrirt n Zida *Iger n Tafukt *Iɣil War *Iɣil n Lǧemɛa *Buraced *Tawrirt Xalfa *Lqubba *Tala Iɣanimen *Igerfiwen *Taẓrut == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Kendira]] ap4wegbut91y3tzu5ala0mautaznwh6 0 2269 108080 108079 2023-06-15T22:04:42Z 2A04:CEC0:11CB:A560:0:5F:F32D:E901 wikitext text/x-wiki Abusuftu d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[Tadayra n Leqṣer|tdayra n Abusuftu]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet]]). Zedɣen-tt 29 842 habitants n yimezdaɣen. Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n 94 km². ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Leqṣer |Agafa = [[Tuǧa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tuǧa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Asif n Ɣir]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Amizur]] |Anẓul = [[Amizur]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Semɛun]] |Amalu = [[Ilmaten]], [[Tawrirt n Yiɣil]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iqsilen]] }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Agemmun *Anegraj *At Sidi Ḥmed *At Smaɛil *At Yusef *At Ɛebdellah *Awrir Mehren *Bercic *Betlu *Bunejdamen *Bunur *Beẓẓi *Buḥamed *Lexrub *Ibarisen *Ibuhatmen *Imdunen *Imexlef *Iḥeddaden *Iɛemrucen *Laɛzib *Leqṣer (adeg-aɣella) *Slim *Tala N Ṣṣabun *Tidekanin *Timri *Tisiliwin *Tizi Ugdal *Tizi Uzemmur *Tiɣilt n Wegni {{fin de colonnes}} Bouzoulem, Domaine Messaoudi, Domaine Ouarirou, Domaine Salhi, Taourirt Saïd Arab, Bounedjdamène,, Tercha,,, Tidekanine, ,, M'Larbaa,, Melariaze, Akham L'Ghars,Laazib,, Melaghaze. == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Leqser]] 8udmnvgpwr6oczwcudxmexq2ic1t850 0 2270 89565 87907 2019-09-21T16:38:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle city}} ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Leflay |Agafa = [[Tinebdar]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Ɛic]] |Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Ɛeyyaḍ]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Imsisen]] |Anẓul = [[Sedduq]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Suq Ufella]] |Amalu = [[Suq Ufella]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tiban]] }} ==Tudrin== * [[At Dawed|At Dawed]] * [[Almaɛdi|Almaɛdi]] * [[Izɣad|Izɣad]] * [[Leflay (taddart)|Leflay]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Leflay]] t8u9bi8ehcj2ny0k60vl4lylgtbxf8f 0 2271 89566 75289 2019-09-21T16:39:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{autoarticle city}} ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Melbu |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agmuḍ = [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] ([[Tawilayt n Jijel|Jijel]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tamrijt]] |Anẓul = [[Tamrijt]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Dergina]] |Amalu = [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)|Suq n Letniyen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== * Aḥriq * Agemmun * Ayt Bubker * Ayt Buḥafan * Ayt Xlifa * Buleẓaẓan * Ǧnan * Laɛnab * Melbu * Mǧunes * Ssaḥel * Taderact * Tala Ɛabbas * Taqliɛt * Taremant * Tariqt * Taṣafṣaft * Tiqsart * Tuɣas * Tizi Lwad == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Melbu]] f9uyv9wkn8vrfivuwf2f340ych4fuy6 0 2272 89568 76207 2019-09-21T16:39:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Semɛun''' ( Fr: Semaoun) neɣ '''''Semɛun n Iẓnayen''''' neɣ ''Semɛun n Iẓnagen'' d taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 13,616 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Semɛun |Agafa = [[Ilmaten]], [[Leqṣer]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Amizur]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[At Jlil]], [[Ferɛun]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timeẓrit]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Bujana *Tala n Tmasint *Tisa *Tizi *Agerbi *Tabelluṭ *Lɣaba *Tagruja *Tiɣremt *Taqerrabt *Tibelluṭin *Tamrict *Tiɣilt Aǧisa *Axrib Uccen *Tijaɛfart *Leɛzib *Anuɣri *Buɛedni *Tigert Uɛednan *Sidi Ɛli U Salem *Tigert n Tilin *Awrir *Tawrirt *Tiɣilt Iẓnayen *Sidi Ḥmed Lmajdub *Besal {{fin de colonnes}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Semɛun]] dmkfvknsetgl8fgasburdqh3iy89a5c 0 2273 89569 76477 2019-09-21T16:39:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Sidi Ɛic |Agafa = [[Tinebdar]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Ilmaten]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Sidi Ɛeyyaḍ]], [[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timeẓrit]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Leflay]], [[Cemmini]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== *Rmila *Iɣzer N Cbib == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Sidi aic]] 2jpexadcxniw6yky0ykkk7yf8mmsy7v 0 2274 89570 87147 2019-09-21T16:40:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Sidi Ɛeyyaḍ |Agafa = [[Sidi Ɛic]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timeẓrit]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Imsisen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Sidi Ɛic]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Sidi ayad]] jrkj6cb4lby7iy3a26felme2zhgm4xi 0 2275 105768 89571 2022-05-17T19:23:58Z 2A04:CEC0:11D7:1350:EEF:50F1:45D:C806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ulzuz n Letniyen''' ( Fr: Souk El-Thnine) d taɣiwant n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Bgayet, zedɣen-tt 11.762 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet) |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Melbu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Tasaxriwt]], [[Dergina]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Aweqqas]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== *Luṭa *Timrijin *Ferǧun *Village agricole du 8 mai 1945 *At Bucrit *Ǧellal *Iɣil Icertiyen *Ciba *Lwasṭa == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Suq Letnin]] 3l08hzm3n2l3l9j6sc1c03nk9ofabrt 0 2276 89573 76699 2019-09-21T16:40:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tala Ḥemza |Agafa = [[Asif n Ɣir]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Bgayet]] |Agmuḍ = [[Buxlifa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buxlifa]] |Anẓul = [[Amizur]], [[Buxlifa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Amizur]] |Amalu = [[Amizur]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Asif n Ɣir]] }} ==Tudrin== *Iɣil Uberwaq *Abudaw *At Smaɛil *At Ḥamuda *At Mbarek *Aberwaq *At Yaḥya *At Dali *Umlil *Tala Uɣras *Iɣil Uyaziḍ *Iceklaten *Buzina *Buṣṣelṭan *At Ɛeyyad == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tala Ḥemza]] j9hi5hqm6alg6hry9vemh5utq14qcb1 0 2277 105990 105856 2022-07-25T12:51:08Z Amrabed 11118 /* Igemmamen n Wammas n Tmuqra */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tamuqra |Agafa = [[Buḥemza]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Buḥemza]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ilmayen]] (Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛeririǧ) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ilmayen]] (Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛeririǧ) |Anẓul = [[At Ǧaɛfer]] (Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛeririǧ) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Iɣil Aɛli]] |Amalu = [[At Rzin]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Buḥemza]],[[At Rzin]] }} ==Tuddar== ===Igemmamen n Wammas n Tmuqra=== *Tiɣilt : s nnig taddart taqburt *At Lmehdi : ɣef unẓul n taddart taqburt *At Lwaḍeḥ : ɣef utaram n taddart taqburt *Cɛayeb : gar At Lwaḍeḥ d Igrufa *Luḍa n Iḥerqan : tezga-d nnig n At Lmehdi *Igrufa : gar Uḥriq Uẓru d Cɛayeb *Luḍa n Ugelmim : deg Igrufa gar Ugelmim d Tqerrabt n [[Sidi Yeḥya Aɛidel]] *Tibḥirin : ddaw Luḍa Ugelmim *Iger Isaku : ddaw At Lmehdi *Aḥriq n Uẓru : gar Criɛa d Igrufa *Criɛa : Anda i tezga timɛemmert n Sidi Yeḥya ===Tuddar n Tɣiwant=== *[[Bukerdus]] : ar utaram n tɣiwant *[[Biccer]] : deg unẓul-utraman n tɣiwant *[[Butwab]] : 8 km seg wammas n Tmuqra ɣef utaram *[[Tasirra]] : s nnig ugmuḍ n tɣiwant *[[Tuffirt]] : ddaw Tsirra *[[Tizi Ɛidel]] : seg isem n [[At Ɛidel]] : tezga-d ɣef ugmuḍ n Tmuqra deffir Udrar Umaẓa *[[Tawrirt]] : teqreb Tizi Ɛidel == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tamuqra]] sjbh0kuea0fn1slcixtzd3d9xbm2dlg 0 2278 89575 87148 2019-09-21T16:41:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tamrijt |Agafa = [[Melbu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] ([[Tawilayt n Jijel]]) |Agmuḍ = [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] ([[Tawilayt n Jijel]]), [[Babur]] (Sṭif) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Babur]] |Anẓul = [[Dergina]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Dergina]] |Amalu = [[Dergina]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Melbu]] }} ==Tudrin== Tamrijt-Talemmast d adeg-aɣella (chef-lieu) n tɣiwant, llant daɣ tudrin n : *At Buɣwic *Ijebilen *Iɛemaren *At Musa *Ignan *Maḥruja *Taskala *At Dehya *Laɛlem *At Ɛli Uǧemɛa (Asemmam, Merkal, Urtan,Tamdyabt, Muɣlal, Afalu Ḥamden,Talmat, Iɣil n Suq, Tincabin) *Tamrict *Ɣlam *Talɣast *Aguf, *Cerriwa *Timzal *Iɣil N Tiremt == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tamrijt]] be3d8kxkc6u525gfup4czpjdrydoxti 0 2279 100008 89578 2020-11-18T22:06:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tasaxriwt]] ar [[Taskeryut]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tasexriwt |Agafa = [[Aweqqas]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)]] |Agmuḍ = [[Dergina]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Xerraṭṭa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[At Smaɛel]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tizi n Berber]] }} ==Tudrin== *[[Burǧ Mira]] *At Idris *[[At Ɛli U Mḥend]] *At Leḥyuṭ *[[At Mbarek]] *Ihewawen *[[Kefrida]] *[[Lmerj]] *[[Luṭa N Tzemmurt]] *[[Tala Umaziɣ]] *[[Taddart n rrif|Rrif]] *Ssgen *Taɣzut == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Taskeryut]] dsf95jwimqkx5c3816p2o3ek3tjobu7 0 2280 89576 77112 2019-09-21T16:41:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawrirt n Yiɣil''' (S trumit: Taourirt Ighil, s taɛrabt: '''تاوريرت اغيل'''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Bgayet, zedɣen-tt 7.083 n yimezdaɣen. Aselway n tɣiwant : '''Amar AMOURA ('''2012-2017). ==Tudrin== *At Mɛemmar *At Yidir *Agemmun *Ccerfa *Iksilen *Iɣil Innaren *Lbur *Leɛzib *Leɛzib Aḥemmam *Leɛzib Taɣanimt *Tabburt n Ufella *Tabburt n Wegni *Tagemmunt n Lmal *Tala Weɣras *Tizi n Lqern *Tawrirt n Yiɣil *At Sɛid *At Sidi Sɛid == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tawrirt Iɣil]] 7dgxppe1o06adv23ipd5a9xmbjuh5b9 0 2281 89577 75291 2019-09-21T16:41:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tizmilin d temselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tazmalt (s [[taɛrabt]] {{lang|rtl|ar|تازمالت}}; ) d tamdint d tɣiwant di [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Twilayt n Bgayet]] tezga-d ɣef 80 km wenẓul-amalu n tmanaɣt ([[Bgayet]]). ==Amezruy== Zik yella yisem n Tazmalt d "Tazerraǧt". ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tazmalt |Agafa = [[At Mlikec]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iɣrem]] |Agmuḍ = [[Aqbu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Rzin]] |Anẓul = [[At Bujlil]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Bujlil]] |Amalu = [[Ccerfa (Tubiret)]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Aɣbalu]] }} ==Tudrin== Di tɣiwant n Tezmalt ad naf Tineswin ibehlal, [[Iḍriqen]], [[Ruḍa]], [[Ḥirruc|Ḥiruc]], [[Ixerban]], Lbir leqṣar, [[Mzerzur]], [[Iciqar|Iciqer]], [[Tazribt|Tazrivt]], Ibejjuten Ufella (taghzut- Ukil), At lyutna (taghzut- Uyehya), [[Allaɣen]], [[Laɛzib Sidi Ɛli]], Timetḍit, [[Tasergant]], [[Bubalwi]], [[Tignatin|Tigwnatin]], [[At Sidi Ɛumar|At Sidi Ɛmer]], [[Tabɛalt|Tabɛalt]], [[At Muḥend Weɛli]]. Ma yella d tid yezgan di temdint: [[Taddart Ufella]], [[Taddart n Wadda|Taddart g-wadda]], La cité, Merlot (1,2 ak d 3),[[Tiwririn]] ,"4 chemins", [[Ssaɛa]], [[Lfilaǧ]], [[Axxam Yerɣan]]. == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] ==Tizmilin d temselɣa== <References/> {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tazmalt]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Bgayet]] nznwvulv3noi3zsru4ig5g0eecor7u9 0 2282 89580 76005 2019-09-21T16:43:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḍiban''' neɣ '''Tiban''' ( Fr: Tibane) ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tiban |Agafa = [[Tifra]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tinebdar]] |Agmuḍ = [[Leflay]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Leflay]] |Anẓul = [[Leflay]], [[Suq Ufella]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Suq Ufella]] |Amalu = [[Suq Ufella]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Akfadu (taɣiwant)|Akfadu]] }} ==Tudrin== *Tizi Leɛrayef *Taqerrabt *At Ubelɛid *Maksen *Mezgug *Tiɣilt Tawraɣt *Tawrirt *Ḍiban (Tiban) == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tiban]] 2vsonhdjiccqlcxuzx9zlgsrp1evy22 0 2283 89579 76946 2019-09-21T16:42:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ticci''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Bgayet]], zedɣen-tt 14.350 n yimezdaɣen. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tici |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Aweqqas]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n Berber]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n Berber]] |Anẓul = [[At Tizi]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Ṣṭif]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Buxlifa]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Buxlifa]] }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Izumam *Tala Mellult *Tawrirt Ixellafen *Tawunt *Bumellul *Taguba *Ixerban *Tibizelt *Iɣil Isli *Turkin *Amalu *Lmizab *Lmaɛden *Tamdint U Saɛid (Cité Ben Saïd) *Tizi Ḥmed *Leftel *Tixribt *Berber *At Bimun *Iḥellufen *Tizi Xelaf *Buxerru *Mehwi *Tawrirt Ifuzar *Busummer *Tahalket *Buxerruben *Larebɛa *Afalu (complexe touristique) *Club hippique *Targa {{fin de colonnes}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tici]] 2joosqd9dreewix7cj3r5sw0uqjxb42 0 2284 89584 76901 2019-09-21T16:44:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tifra''' ( ''Fr: Tifra'') d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Bgayet]], zedɣen-tt 8.547 n yimezdaɣen. ==Asideg== Tifra tezga-d g wammas n twilayt n Bgayet deg ul n Tmurt Leqbayel. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tifra |Agafa = [[Adekkar]], [[Tawrirt n Yiɣil]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Ilmaten]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Tinebdar]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tiban]] |Amalu = [[Akfadu (taɣiwant)]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== *[[Lqelɛa]] *Lḥemmam N Sillal *Iger *Izuɣlamen *Lqelɛa Wadda *Lqelɛa Ufella *Laɛzib N Tifra *[[Sillal]] *[[Tafrawt]] *[[Qellal]] *Tawrirt Ɛemruc *Tawrirt U Ɛisa *[[Tasga]] *[[Tizemmurin]] *Tifra *Tizi Tifra == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tifra]] lzvy3n4jrlc6v0f8h1pi22w76eja2jh 0 2285 89585 76949 2019-09-21T16:44:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city| name= Timeẓrit}} {{Autoarticle city | name= Timeẓrit}} ==Amezruy== Timezrit/ At Yemmel tezga-d deg Asif Asemmam(Soummam). Tilisa: Sidi Ayad seg Umalu, Ifnayen-Ilmaten seg Ugafa, Semaun(Iznagen) akk d w At Jellil seg Usammar, Imessisen seg Unzul. ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Timeẓrit (Bgayet) |Agafa = [[Sidi Ɛic]], [[Ilmaten]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Semɛun]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Imsisen]], [[At Jlil]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Sidi Ɛeyyaḍ]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== ===At Brahem=== *[[Tasga]] *[[Abaynu]] *[[Luṭa]] *[[Meckura]] *[[Taxlict]] *[[Amsiwen]] *[[Lqelɛa]] *[[Busummer]] *[[Taddart Meqqran]] *[[Lexmis]] *[[Lḥad]] *[[Aqabbiw]] *[[Imezwaɣ]] *[[Iderraqen]] *[[Ulman]] *[[Tala n Tẓurin]] *[[Tala Iɣanimen]] *[[Tunef]] *[[Iɣil Gemmur]] *[[Iɣil n Tselemt]] *[[Iɣil n Uṭewwaf]] *[[Iɣil Ɛemmar]] *[[Jimeɛ]] *[[Aẓru n Lǧebs]] *[[Tililit]] *[[Mellulit]] *[[Iɣzer n At Musa]] *[[Tawrirt]] *[[Lmina]] *[[Tawrirt Ɛelwac]] *[[Taqiṭunt]] *[[Tizi]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Timeẓrit]] exhfk5n56vhquwvfmneqscwpiuphzou 0 2286 89581 77176 2019-09-21T16:43:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tinebdar |Agafa = [[Tifra]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Ilmaten]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Leflay]], [[Sidi Ɛic]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Suq Ufella]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tinebdar]] ad441iab6egj6vlimvylxhxw7xq314a 0 2287 89582 76873 2019-09-21T16:43:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tizi n Berber |Agafa = [[Aweqqas]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Aweqqas]] |Agmuḍ = [[Aweqqas]], [[Tasaxriwt]], [[At Smaɛel]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Smaɛel]] |Anẓul = [[At Tizi]] (Sṭif), [[At Smaɛel]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Tizi]] (Sṭif) |Amalu = [[Tici]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tici]] }} ==Tudrin== Llan 28 tuddar deg tɣiwant n Tizi N Berber, gar-asen ad naf : {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *[[At Buɛisi]] *[[Agni n Ṭmana]] *Adrar Aɛnan *[[Burbiɛa]] *[[Buɛemmara]] *Tiziwal *Taẓrurt *Icaɛbanen *[[Iɛeṭṭucen]] *[[Iwrisin]] *Burbiɛa *[[Tibuɛlamin]] *Timaɛrest *Timseyyit *[[Tifernin]] *[[Imdan]] *[[Iɣil Wis]] *Tizi Lexmis {{fin de colonnes}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tizi n Berber]] eoiem8d83j2yh1g2twn2wt9b71ox7wd 0 2289 99913 91018 2020-11-16T23:51:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asif n Ɣir]] ar [[Wad Ɣir]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Wasif n Ɣir |Agafa = [[Bgayet]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Bgayet]] |Agmuḍ = [[Bgayet]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tala Ḥemza]] |Anẓul = {{nobr|[[Amizur]]{{*}}[[Tala Ḥemza]]}} |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Leqser]] |Amalu = [[Tuǧa]]{{rl}}[[Leqser]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tuǧa]] }} ==Tuddar== *[[Iburasen]] *[[Mellala]] *Ibaciren *[[Bumenṣur]] *[[Tawrirt n Larebɛa]] *[[Taɛzibt]] *Lmerj *Iferḥaten *[[Tayma]] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin Tamurt Leqbayel]] [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Asif n Ɣir]] h62svfehmkdhonlie2tihko3myxmv7b 0 2290 99873 99871 2020-11-15T22:53:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} ==Amezruy== ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Xerraṭa |Agafa = [[Tasaxriwt]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Dergina]] |Agmuḍ = [[Wad Lbared]] (Tawilayt n Sṭif) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n Beccar]] (Tawilayt n Sṭif) |Anẓul = [[Draɛ Lqayed]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Draɛ Lqayed]] |Amalu = [[Draɛ Lqayed]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Draɛ Lqayed]],[[Tasaxriwt]] }} ==Tudrin== *At Leɛziz *Aḥemmam *Aqelɛun *Axerrub *Bradma *Bufulki *Busɛada *Ijermunen *Iɣil n Ṭahar *Iɣil Imilan *Iɛfar *lmencar *Tala n Tegra *Tala Ulili *Tibudawin *Tamaleḥt *Xerraṭṭa *Merwaḥa *Tabellut *Ṭabit *Tala awreɣ *Tala n semlal == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Xerraṭṭa]] gyglw83l7lgykhe4f2snto5kloresvy 0 2291 76962 54933 2019-04-09T13:14:42Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Agni n Yeɣran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agni n Yeɣran]] 382rjvtuqrzgv71m3wgcsw9351uymiy 0 2292 89465 85825 2019-09-21T16:06:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | name = Aɣrib}} '''Aɣṛib''' d tamdint n [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]], adeg-aɣella n [[taɣiwant (Tamurt Taqbaylit)|tɣiwant]] s isem amsari deg [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]], tella ar {{Aferdis|40|km}} deg ugafa-agmuḍ n [[Tizi Uzzu]], ar {{Aferdis|20|km}} deg unẓul-amalu n [[Aẓeffun]] dɣa ar {{Aferdis|13|km}} deg ugafa-amalu n [[Iɛeẓẓugen]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant tella deg ugafa-agmuḍ n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Aɣṛib |Agafa = [[Aẓeffun]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Aẓeffun]] |Agmuḍ = [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |Anẓul = [[Friḥa]],<br>[[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Friḥa]] |Amalu = [[Timizart]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iflisen]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === Taɣiwant n Aɣṛib tesɛa 21 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : * [[Adrar]] * Aɣṛib, adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant * [[Agraraj]] * [[At Wuccen]], taddart n imsuddes [[Muḥamed Igerbucen]] * [[Bubker]] * [[Buǧelil (Tizi-Uzzu)|Buǧelil]] * [[Burẓiq]] * [[Ccerfa n Wadda]] * Lhadhud * Hendu * Hubli * [[Ibsekriyen]] * [[Icekkaben]] * [[Iɣil Mḥani]] * [[Imexlef]] * [[Iɛeggacen]] * [[Nnaḍur]] * [[Tabuduct]], taddart n umeklay [[Mḥamed Isiaxem]] * [[Tamɛessit]] * [[Taẓrutt]] * Timlust == Amezruy == Deg tasehrest taṛumit, Taddart n [[Aɣrib|Iɣriben]] tedda deg [[taɣiwant tamasayt]] n Sabaw-Aɛlayan ayɣef [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] id adeg-aɣella. == Tugniwin tummilin == * Aẓawan : [[Muḥamed Igerbucen]], [[Lla Ḥnifa]], * Taklut : [[Mḥamed Isiaxem]] * Tasertit : [[Murad Diduc]], [[Saɛid Seɛdi]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] mgmsb3se20059gkp1wcbpd3mp4cqgyy 0 2293 89467 85826 2019-09-21T16:07:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Amecras |Agafa = [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)|Suq n Letniyen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n Tlata]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n Tlata]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] |Anẓul = [[Buɣni]], [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Buɣni]] |Amalu = [[Buɣni]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Buɣni]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === *At Ɛmar *At Ɛli U Ɛisa *Iḥesnawen *Amecras *Tala n Wemɣar *Taẓrut *Tigemmi *Tizi Ibawen *At Yimɣur == Tugniwin == <gallery> File:Mechtras - Tizi-Ouzou- Durdjura-vu-de-Mechtras.jpg|Iẓṛi n Ǧerǧer seg Amecras. File:Mechtras panprama.jpg|Amecras. File:Mechtras printemps.jpg|Amecras deg tefsut, iẓṛi ɣef Tazrut. File:DJURDJURA vue de Mechtras printemps Panorama.jpg |Ǧerǧer seg Amecras. </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 852q6w32hmr3chcb83ka70jiun7qt3h 0 2294 89479 85827 2019-09-21T16:10:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aqbil''' neɣ '''At Weqbil''' d taɣiwant deg [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] deg tdayra n [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana|Uṣqif n Ṭmana]]. Deg [[2008]], tesɛa azal n 8898 imezdaɣen. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Aqbil |Agafa = [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[At Bu Yusef]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] ([[Tanebḍit n Tubiret|Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Iɛeṭṭafen]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === *[[At Mislayen]] *[[At Buzid]] *[[At Ḥemṣi]] *At Maḥmud *[[At Waggur]] *[[At Sidi Saɛid]] *[[Aqawej]] *[[At Sellan]] *[[At Waɛban]] *[[At Laɛziz]] *ⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵃⴰⵊ ayt lhadj *[[Awrir Uzemmur]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] a0pwn134yf6w2vv4qt4vtak7qk229qy 0 2295 89499 85828 2019-09-21T16:16:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Ibudraren |Agafa = [[At Yenni]], [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Iɛeṭṭafen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iɛeṭṭafen]] |Anẓul = [[Ṣaharij]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret|Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[At Wasif]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === * [[At Ɛli Uḥerzun]] * [[At Ɛellawa]] * [[At Rbeḥ]] * [[Darna]] * [[Iɣil n Wammas]] * [[Iɣil n Sedda]] * [[Tala n Tazart]] * [[Tasaft Ugemmun]] * [[Weɛdnan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 0jbhx69vx4q55z1oiwufzbn298ov1ct 0 2300 86524 83496 2019-09-01T14:46:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] 67rr5xsrmnx8vbrrlda11dfgh4kep1p 0 2301 89480 87906 2019-09-21T16:10:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Aqerru |Agafa = [[Aẓeffun]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[At Cafaɛ]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]], [[Iɛekkuren]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === * [[Agni Mzayen|Agni Mzayen]] * [[At Busliman|At Busliman]] * [[Alma n Wectum|Alma n Wectum]] * [[Alma Hlal|Alma Hlal]] * [[Aẓru|Aẓru]] * [[Leqrar|Leqrar]] * [[Ijaqduden|Ijaqduden]] * [[Iḥermucen|Iḥermucen]] * [[Imensuṛen|Imensuṛen]] * [[Tifrit n At Lḥaǧ|Tifrit n At Lḥaǧ]] * [[Tigurin|Tigurin]] * [[Tignatin|Tignatin]] * [[Kisun|Kisun]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] tnt1e7hv3oiifj5q87si7n5fk17lncr 0 2302 54991 54987 2014-11-09T13:31:45Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] lgfx5gu38zbcmz6ytqcrj5cd7oyhy6j 0 2303 89464 85830 2019-09-21T16:06:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Zeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Bu Yusef''' d tamdint n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]]. Isem n tɣiwant d win n yiwen lɛeṛc n Tmurt Taqbaylit. === Asideg === [[Tugna:Jerjer.JPG|thumb|right|Iẓri ɣef Ǧerǧer seg Tizi Lǧamaɛ]] {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Bu Yusef |Agafa = [[At Yeḥya]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Yeḥya]] |Agmuḍ = [[Iferḥunen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iferḥunen]] |Anẓul = [[Aqbil]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Aqbil]] |Amalu = [[Aqbil]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === Taɣiwant n At Bu Yusef tesɛa 9 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : * [[At Ɛdella]] * [[At Xlifa]] * [[Icelliben]] * [[Werǧa]] * [[Tabuḥsent]] * [[Taxliǧt]] * [[Taẓṛutt]] * [[Tifeṛḍud]] * [[Tizi Umalu]] == Tatupunymit == Anamek n isem-is : « imadaren n Yusef ». == Tadamsa == Taddart n Werǧa tesfulleḥ ttjuṛ n igumma (tineqlin, tireḍlimin, tifiras, tigusimin, tifeṛṛanin) d tidal timeẓliyin ɣas ma anezwu yeqseḥ deg tagrest. == Tugniwin tummilin == *[[Sidi Ḥmed Umezyan Awerǧiw]], amrabeḍ yettwaḥemmelen aṭas deg aẓi, d amrabeḍ-amɛellem n taddard n Werǧa *Lalla [[Faḍma n Sumer]] (Fadhma n At Si Ḥmed, 1830-1863), tasaḍt n uzbu aqbayli deg iseggwasen 1850, telluled deg taddart n Werǧa == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} == Zeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 2bwve92adfoapjy076xsrq5fbrmq4qa 0 2304 89471 85858 2019-09-21T16:08:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Bumehdi |Agafa = [[At Tudert]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Wasif]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Wasif]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Tanebḍit n Tubiret|(Tubiret)]]</br>[[Ṣaḥariǧ]]<br/>[[Aɛǧiba]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Tudert]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === *At Bumehdi *At Ɛeggad *Timeɣras *At Ɛabdelali *Tirwal == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] mxpm23x1eu4e0of5w2pl44olc9l2rnm 0 2305 89470 89401 2019-09-21T16:08:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Taɣiwant n At Buɛadu tella deg unẓul n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Buɛadu |Agafa = [[Tizi n Tlata]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iwaḍiyen]] |Agmuḍ = [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] |Anẓul = [[Ḥizar]] ([[tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] |Amalu = [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === * [[At Jimaɛ]] * [[At Lemɛalem]] * [[At Aɛmer]] * [[Ibadisen]] * [[At Welḥaǧ]] * [[At Yiran]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|Tiɣiwanin n Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] 73xmcls68cm3aw6g6f91gjwirq9uy31 0 2306 89472 85859 2019-09-21T16:08:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Cafaɛ''' d taɣiwant n [[Tizi Wezzu]], zedɣen-tt 3.865 n yimezdaɣen. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Cafaɛ |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iqsilen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agmuḍ = [[Zekri]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Iɛekkuren]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Aẓeffun]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === *Agelmim n Yiɣil *At Ɛli U Ɛebdella *At Ɛli Welmaḥdid *At Cafaɛ, adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant *At Ḥemmad *Bubudi *Buflan *Bunji *Lǧemɛa *Ibdasen n Wadda *Ibdasen n Ufella *Ivahrizen *Ijermumen *Iɣil Iɛezzuzen *Iɣil U Mḥend *Igujdal *Leɛzib N At Ɛli *[[Ulxu]] *Tafrawt *Tigrin == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] qz4urhcqif472z398cphhfvviy9ni4u 0 2309 107597 107596 2023-01-22T18:29:30Z 129.45.33.112 Tudrin wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Ɛisa Mimun |Agafa = [[Buǧima]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Wagnun]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Wagnun]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Amalu = [[Sidi Neɛman]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Makuda]] }} === Idurar === {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Aɣarmiw * Agwni Taga * Ignan n Ɛmer (Laɛzib) neɣ Laԑzib n Wegni n Ɛmer * [[Agni Uberwaq]] * [[At Xelfatt]] * [[At Brahem]] * [[Aqawej]] * Axrib Azza * Asma * [[Buṣṣwar]] * [[Dalut]] * [[Lqelɛa]] * [[Lebḍaḥi]] * [[Iffuẓer]] * [[Iɣil n Wuccen]] (Iɣil Buccen) * [[Ixelwiyen]] * [[Imkecren]] * [[Menɛem]] * Menjeh * Umlil * Taḥanutt * Tala Gahya * Tala Ililan * Timelli * Timizart Buɛalim * Tizi Texarrubt * Tizi Tazeggwaɣt {{fin de colonnes}}•lekhali •tiplakine •igil unbdu == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 534oh0tgfw9q2godh17x5er1tnfrxj5 0 2310 89485 85862 2019-09-21T16:11:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Ɛisi |Agafa = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Irǧen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Dwala]] |Anẓul = [[At Dwala]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[At Zmenzer]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tizi Uzzu]] }} === Idurar === *Agemmun *[[Iɣil n Weẓru]] *[[Ireḥmunen]] *[[Taberquqt]] *[[Tamariɣt]] *[[Taɛzibt]] *[[Tiɣzert]] *[[Tala N Wunan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] bcggorhi1izp4hq8uqykzptkuk0ravp 0 2311 99967 89474 2020-11-17T21:14:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | caption=Iẓṛi n taddart n Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz, adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant.}} '''At Maḥmud''' ( Fr: Ait Mahmoud) d yiwet n Tɣiwant n [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n leqbayel]] di temdint n [[Tizi Wezzu]], i yellan 20 km anẓul-ugmuḍ n [[Tizi Wezzu]], aɣella-amḍiq iness d tadart n [[Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz|Tagemmunt Azzuz]]. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Maḥmud |Agafa = [[Irǧen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |Agmuḍ = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Yanni]] |Anẓul = [[Iwaḍiyen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Iwaḍiyen]] |Amalu = [[At Dwala]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Dwala]] }} === Idurar === *[[Agni Ɛrus]] *[[At Lḥaǧ]] *[[At Xelfun]] *[[Tagragra]] *[[Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz]] * [[Tawrirt n Musa U Ɛmer]] *[[Tizi Hibel]] *[[Tizi N Tlaxt]] *[[Timegnunin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 7hv2c7b55qiblb1999ojde3xnwrqq48 0 2312 108853 104216 2023-12-22T20:41:21Z 105.102.11.183 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Tudert |Agafa = [[Iwaḍiyen]], [[At Yenni]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[At Wasif]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[At Bumehdi]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === *[[Agni Ferru]] *[[At Ɛabdelwaḥeb]] *At Tudert *Tawrirt *[[Tagemmunt]] *Tigunsaft *[[Tizi Mellal]] *izarrouqen == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 2qhaekr1lkg5y23w6fhvz8n0dj6wgps 0 2313 89492 85882 2019-09-21T16:13:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Taɣiwant n At Smaɛil tella deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Smaɛil |Agafa = [[Buɣni]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Buɣni]] |Agmuḍ = [[Buɣni]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buɣni]] |Anẓul = [[At Leɛziz]] d [[Taɣzut (Tubiret)|Taɣzut]] ([[tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Frikat]] |Amalu = [[Frikat]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)|Azaɣar]] }} === Idurar === {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * At Telha * At Si Ɛli * Amalu * Awrir * Bunuḥ, chef lieu de la commune * Icebbaben * Ijbaren * Ighil Anane * Ixelfunen * Merǧa * Mezawru * Ufella * Tala Xelluf * Tala Ulili * Tamalutt * Tizi n Lḥed * Tizi Meden {{fin de colonnes}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] qs4jd0iv53kawkg40s4g8lntvho42eb 0 2314 109243 109242 2024-03-04T07:27:20Z 41.104.254.56 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Umalu |Agafa = [[Tizi Raced]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Meqleɛ]] |Agmuḍ = [[Meqleɛ]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Aggwaca]] |Anẓul = [[At Aggwaca]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |Amalu = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tizi Raced]] }} === Tuddar === {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * IƐebbuden N Wadda * IƐebbuden Ufella * Afernaku * Agwni Buraɣ (adeg-aɣella) * LaƐzib N At Ɛabdelqader * Arus * Buǧeha * Ifnayen * Isahnunen * Sidi Yakub * Tablabalt * Taddart N Wadda * Taddart Ufella * Tagemut Ihaddaden * Tanwart * Tigrewin {{fin de colonnes}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 71n6yb2ej57kjltxtyx3pblwozdfezw 0 2315 99594 89473 2020-11-10T21:44:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Xellili |Agafa = [[Meqleɛ]], [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |Anẓul = [[At Yeḥya]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Meqleɛ]] |Amalu = [[Meqleɛ]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Meqleɛ]] }} === Idurar === [[Tugna:Atbucayeb et at xlili.JPG|thumb|right|300px|At Bu Cɛayeb d At Xlili]] * [[Mɣira]] * [[At Ddiḥ]] * [[Ḥeǧaǧ]] * [[Aqerru]] * [[Buyaɛla]] * [[Buɛacir]] * [[Tandlest]](Axxam n Taɣiwant) * [[Tizi n Waman]] * [[Lqelɛa]] * [[Ssaḥel]] * [[At Xir]] * [[Lexmis]] * [[Hicam]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] qunbtd3f9ijm1m6qtrty5np11byzl77 0 2317 102666 89478 2021-02-07T06:58:27Z Serrah madjid 8006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Yeḥya Musa''' (isem-is aqdim '''Wed Ksari''') d tamdint n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]], tella ar {{Aferdis|25|km}} deg unẓul-amalu n [[Tizi Uzzu]] dɣa ar {{Aferdis|115|km}} deg unẓul-agmuḍ n [[Zzayer]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n At Yeḥya Musa tella deg unẓul-amalu n [[Tawilayt n Tizi-Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Yeḥya Musa |Agafa = [[Tadmayt]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tirmitin]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tirmitin]],<br>[[Mɛetqa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Azaɣar]] |Anẓul = [[Tacentirt]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Imkiren]] |Amalu = [[Timezrit (Bumerdas)|Timezrit]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Timezrit (Bumerdas)|Timezrit]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === *Aɛfir *Agwni Ḥsen *Imulak *At Ɛmar Musa *At Qasi Weɛmar *At Muḥ U Qasi *[[At Welḥaǧ]] *At Wasif *At Reḥmun *At Sidi Ɛli *Birru *At Hellil *Ibuhren *Iɣil Lbir *Iɣil Uqebli *Ihisiten *Ixerban *Ilunisen *Imaksanen *Imennuten *Iɛemaren *Ibusɛiden *Iremḍanen *Imẓuɣen *Ibuhren *Leɛzayeb *At Yeḥya Musa Alemmas *Rabett *Tafuɣalt *Tacṭiwin *Tifaw *Tizi n Yezgaren *[[Tizra Ɛisa]] *Iɛellalen *At Sliman *Leɛzib Lmajen *Izemmuren *Crifi *Tasegdalt *Agwni Ɛisa *At Belqasem Aɛrab *Tarikt == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 8ixuqtlp06o1syjsuvos1n388cq0a0k 0 2318 89500 85897 2019-09-21T16:16:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Yeǧǧaṛ''' d tamdint i d-yezgan di tama n [[Akfadu|wekfadu]], deg-wusammar n [[Tizi Wezzu]], tamurt n [[leqbayel]], aɛlayet azal n 1000 n lmitrat. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Yeǧǧer |Agafa = [[Adekkar]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Akfadu (taɣiwant)|Akfadu]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]])<br>[[Cemmini]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Buzeggen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Ifiɣa]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iɛekkuren]] }} === Idurar === Taɣiwant n At Yeǧǧaṛ, zzint-as-d ṣa (7) n tudrin * [[At Ɛica]] * [[Buɛawen]] * [[Iɣil Bu Kyasa]] * [[Iɣrayen]] * [[Agarsafen]] * [[Mḥagga]] * [[Tifrit n At Umalek]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] ddg38bu0w8mmz05h3kucbv3ex7t8k5j 0 2319 100712 100711 2020-11-27T18:53:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tudrin n Taɣiwant */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Yellilten |Agafa = [[Ilula Umalu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Ilula Umalu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Mlikec]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul = [[Aɣbalu]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret|Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Iferḥunen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iferḥunen]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === Llant 11 n tudrin deg At Yellilten, ad naf: *[[At Ɛdella]] *[[At Sider]] *[[At Ɛisa Uyeḥya]] *[[Aẓru]] *[[Igefilen]] *[[Tawrirt Iḥeddaden]] *[[Tawrirt Ɛamrus]] *[[Taɣzut]] *[[Tifilkut]] *[[Tiziṭ]] *[[Zzubga]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] jnijd53vn16naue9yl459nqsvczfrpz 0 2320 89487 85894 2019-09-21T16:11:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓer taynisemt|At Yenni}} {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Yenni |Agafa = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Aggwaca]] |Agmuḍ = [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ibudraren]] |Anẓul = [[At Wasif]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Tudert]] |Amalu = [[Iwaḍiyen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Maḥmud]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === * Agwni * At Larbɛa * Agwni Ḥmed * At Lexla * At Leḥsen * Tawrirt Xelf * M'Draɛ * Tansawt * Tawrirt Isulas * Tawrirt Lḥeǧǧaǧ * Tawrirt Mimum (adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant) ; * Tigzirt. == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 1lj2ry5aaj3qkm3w5eff16up1kw806o 0 2321 89488 85895 2019-09-21T16:12:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Ziki |Agafa = [[Buzeggen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Cemmini]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agmuḍ = [[Iwzellagen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Icellaḍen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul = [[Ilula Umalu]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Ilula Umalu]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === *[[Agni Filkan]] *Amukrez, *[[Berqis]] *Buxyar, *[[Iger Mehdi]] *[[Iger Ɛemran]] *Mansuṛa, *[[Tawrirt N War]] *Tiggusas == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 0qd287a1h7bbygvamgkgxhub1bzdmou 0 2322 102318 102306 2020-12-29T16:54:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 102306 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/41.104.169.174|41.104.169.174]] ([[User talk:41.104.169.174|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Zmenzer |Agafa = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛisi]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛisi]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Dwala]] |Anẓul = [[At Dwala]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)|Suq n Letniyen]] |Amalu = [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)|Suq n Letniyen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tizi Uzzu]] }} === Idurar === *Alma *At Ɛamran *At Lwennas *Afedriq *[[At Wanec]] *[[At Anan]] *[[Aglagal]] *Bu Ɛasem *Igelfan *[[Iɣil Lmal]] *Mellul *Tiɣilt Lmal *[[Umaden]] *Aqenjur == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 4yvy54noacjt698um0giqqfd0j1fllj 0 2324 89537 76835 2019-09-21T16:28:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tizmilin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Amalu''' d taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, tezga deg tawilayt n Bgayet, deg Iɣzer n Summam. Taɣiwant tḥesseb 8 602 imezdaɣen deg uddun n 2008. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Umalu |Agafa = [[Sedduq]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[At Wemɛuc]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Buḥemza]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Aqbu]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} 17 tudrin : * Iɣil Igeni * At Ǧemhur * Taddart Wadda * At Ǧaɛd * Tiɣarmin * Iɣil n Tala * Tawrirt * Akurma * Ixarcucen * Timesririn * Busḥel * Biziu * Gribu * Tizi Larbɛa * Isaɛddunen * [[Tizi Weqdem]] * Tizi lemnaɛ == Amezruy n isem == Isem '''Amalu''' yusad seg uẓar amaziɣ ML, anamek ines : « abeṛdi ur yesɛan ara aṭas iṭij », « abeṛdi n tili anda adfel yetqqim ugar n ibeṛdiyen nniḍen » == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Amalu]] tlsml4hrr9hoexbl42ou7lsdyxf201m 0 2325 95653 71001 2020-04-27T17:39:21Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɣil n teryel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣil n teryel]] sqkgdd38h9shz46c1okzfrsugjyq2fj 0 2326 91325 91306 2019-10-04T17:21:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buɣni''' ('''Boghni''' s [[taṛumit|tṛumit]]), d tamdint n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]], di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]], tella ar azal n 38 km deg unẓul-amalu n [[Tizi Uzzu]], ar 15 km deg umalu n [[Iwaḍiyen]] dɣa ar 13 km deg ugmuḍ n [[Draɛ Lmizan]]. == Amezruy == '''Tihawt taṭerkit''' 1515-1830 Agadir aqbur aṭerki. Ar 6 km n tiẓgi n Tineglin. Isem azwaran :Burǧ-Buɣni '''Tihawt taṛumit''' 1830 - 1962 Taddart tamecṭuḥt n Tamurt Taqbaylit yettwaẓẓun deg waḍar n Ǧerǧer, taɣiwant tamasayt n Draɛ Lmizan tettweleq deg useggas 1876 deg ugezdu n Zzayer asun n Palestru. Tuɣaled d taɣiwant n alaɣmu acuṛan, attili tettweqqen deg useggas 1958 ar ugezdu amaynu n Tizi Uzzu ==Tarakalt== Taɣiwant n Buɣni tella deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. Tettweyezzi aka: {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Buɣni |Agafa = [[Mɛetqa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Amecras]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Taɣzut]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Smaɛil]] |Amalu = [[At Smaɛil]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)]] }} ==Tudrin== Tasureft n tamdint n Buɣni, taɣiwant tesɛa, deg usnulfu ines deg useggas 1984, 26 timdinin nniḍen<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit, 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : *At Ḥamuda *Amrous *At Muḥ U Sliman *Azaɣar *At Kufi *At Mendes *Besri *Alma *Bujana *Iaskren *Iciwac *Iɣil N Bil *Iɣil Ɛnan *Iɣbegelen *Iɣzer N Cbel *Iḥadriyen *Ilusaten *Iweḥyanen *Maɛla At Ɛli *Mehban *Niǧilen *Ucellal *Taɣzat *Tala Braham *Tirmitin [[File:Boghni devant le Djurdjua.jpeg|thumb|Tawlaft n Buɣni]] == Tadamsa == Taɣiwant tesɛa ɣef akal-is taneɣraft n imra d ifarisen iɣurbizen, tineɣrafin n tissitin war iɣisem, taneɣraft n chewing-gum, daɣen tineɣrafin n igargucen, n ccikula, n ticulliḍin, n timedwazin, n ifarisen ukawacu.... Tesɛa daɣen taklinit aqsas-ucelleḥ agetugrinin yettwaldin tiggura-s deg waggur n mayyu 2011. D yiwet tamṣuka tudmist d timettit ugaren tiyaḍ deg tɣiwant. == Tigemmi == Agadir aqbur [[Amenkud aɛetmani|aɛetmani]] yella deg ugafa n tɣiwant<ref name="Babo"> {{Cite journal | first1 = Daniel | last1 = Babo | title = Lezzayer | publisher = Éditions le Sureau | location = Méolans-Revel | year= 2010 | isbn = 978-2-911328-25-1 | oclc = 587025542 | pages= 79 }}</ref>. Yella ar 500 imitriyen n asawen dɣa yettwubna deg tazwara n timiḍi wis XVIII sɣur Lqaḍi aṭerki n Taqbaylit n Wadda, Aɛli Xuǧa, d yiwen agadir ameqran ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen yebnan iɛetmaniyen di Tmurt Taqbaylit<ref>[http://gelambre.pagesperso-orange.fr/Site_AKKA/pages_ex/akka_ex_feredj_ali-khodja.htm Aɛli Xuǧa d lbenyan n Burǧ Sabaw]</ref>. == Timselɣa == {{Timselɣa}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tizi Uzzu|Buɣni]] l9c32ows0od2zdr83wzwmzxq9b2hnny 0 2327 89491 85913 2019-09-21T16:12:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Buǧima |Agafa = [[Tigzirt]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iflisen]] |Agmuḍ = [[Timizart]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛisa Mimun]] |Anẓul = [[At Wagnun]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Makuda]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Mizrana]] }} === Idurar === *Afir *[[Agni n Ufeqqus]] *At Ɛmar Musa *At Ḥamiduc *Bujima *Iccetwanen *[[Isserajen]] *Ibaliten *Tarihant *Tala Teɣla *[[Tiqɛatin]] *[[Iɛefajen]] *Imsaliten == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] qk1yamurtox2ljjhj6ugfhpcv4ikaj9 0 2328 100316 89493 2020-11-24T18:41:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buzeggen]] ar [[At Wizgan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Buzeggen |Agafa = [[At Yeǧǧer]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Akfadu (taɣiwant)|Akfadu]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agmuḍ = [[Cemmini]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iwzellagen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]])<br>[[At Ziki]] |Anẓul = [[Ilula Umalu]], [[At Ziki]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ilula Umalu]] |Amalu = [[Ilula Umalu]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ifiɣa]] }} === Idurar === *[[Aḥriq]] *At Lqern *[[At Ferrac]] *At Qerac *[[At Yiken]] *[[At Yexlef]] *At Mizar *[[At Saɛid]] *[[At Salaḥ]] *[[At Semlal]] *[[At Sidi Ɛmar]] *[[At Wizgan]] *[[At Ɛeẓwan]] *[[Ḥura]] *[[Ibekkaren]] *[[Ibuyusfen]] *[[Iɣil Tizi Bwa]] *[[Iḥiṭṭuṣen]] *Iḥassunen *[[Ikusa]] *Mula *[[Ssaḥel]] *[[Taxerrubt]] *[[Takuct]] *[[Tawrirt]] *[[Taẓrutt]] *[[Tizwin]] *[[Tizuyin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 8ln564wh2h9xxdttkhj9wjwwb8vpf5d 0 2330 104135 89495 2021-07-06T07:41:12Z Amastan09 1932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Draɛ Ben Xedda''' ('''Mirabeau''' deg tallit tahrest taṛumit), d taɣiwant tazzayrit n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]], deg Tmurt n Leqbayel tella ar {{Aferdis|11|km}} deg umalu n [[Tizi Uzzu]] dɣa ar aqrib {{Aferdis|90|km}} deg ugmuḍ n [[Zzayer]]. == Tarakalt == === Azerzay d tamanarut === Ansakal n taɣiwant yetwezzi deg ugafa s [[Asif n Sabaw]] dɣa yetwezger sɣur [Asif bwagdur]] deg tama-s tamalut. === Asideg === Taɣiwant n Draɛ Ben Xedda tella deg umalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Draɛ Ben Xedda |Agafa = [[Sidi Neɛman]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Tirmitin]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tadmayt]] |Amalu = [[Tadmayt]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Tudrin n tɣiwant === Taɣiwant n Draɛ Ben Xedda tesɛa 13 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : * Ɛin Fasi * Buyadif * Laɛrasi * Draɛ Ben Xedda * Ferɛun * Leɛzib Taǧwimat * Iferḥaten * Iɣil Azeggwaɣ * Ixerbucen * Muldiwan * Iɣzer Ufali (Asif Fali) * Leɛzib Fali * Twares [[File:Draâ Ben Khedda 01.jpg|vignette|droite|Iẓri n tamdint n Draɛ Ben Xedda.|269x269px]] == Amezruy == Mirabeau d alemmas n tasehrest, lbenyan ines yettweɣtes ass n 24 fuṛaṛ 1884 sɣur anabaḍ amatu n Lezzayer. Amarud n 31 014 700 francs yettwefk i usenfar agi. == Timselɣa == {{timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] oo1rb30l6io60ha3o9t61r36jc7uos4 0 2332 108513 91905 2023-10-14T00:08:01Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azaɣar''' (neɣ Ɛin Zawiya), d yiwet [[taɣiwant n Tmurt Taqbaylit|taɣiwant]] n [[tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]], tella ar {{Aferdis|45|km}} deg unẓul-amalu n [[Tizi Wezzu]] dɣa ar {{Aferdis|115|km}} deg unẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lezzayer]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Uzaɣar tella deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Azaɣar |Agafa = [[At Yeḥya Musa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Mɛetqa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Mɛetqa]],<br>[[Buɣni]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buɣni]],<br>[[At Smaɛil]] |Anẓul = [[Frikat]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tacentirt]] |Amalu = [[Tacentirt]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Yeḥya Musa]] }} === Idurar === Taɣiwant n Uzaɣar tesɛa 29 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Azaɣar * Adebbaɣ * At Aɛmar Muḥ * At Mḥemmed * At Saɛid U Mḥemmed * At Bur Abud * [[At Mɛemmer]] * [[At Muḥ U Saɛid]] * [[Aɛzib Ccix]] * [[Aẓifur]] * Bu Ḥemmu * Buɛekkac * Buhukal * [[Bumaden]] * [[Iḥemmuten]] * [[Ibruham]] * [[Imeḥmuḍen]] * [[Iferḥaten]] * [[Iɛamriwen]] * [[Iclucen]] * [[Iɣarbiyen]] * [[Iɛalalen]] * Iqobɛin * Izemuc * [[Kantiǧa]] * Laɛbid * Lamrani * Mecmel * [[Tizi Ɛmer]] * [[Tizi N Tedlest]] {{fin de colonnes}} == Amezruy == Deg useggas [[1889]], imi tella tasehrest taṛumit, semman-as i taɣiwant '''Pirette''' dɣa tella deg [[Igezda iṛumiyen n Lezzayer|ugezdu n Lezzayer]]<ref name="Atlas">{{Cite journal | title = Atlas n Lezzayer 1830-1960 | publisher = Tiẓrigin Taṛcibin & Idles | date = furar 2011 | isbn = 978-2-35077-157-1 | url = http://www.archivesetculture.fr/livre-archives-et-culture-genealogie-atlas-de-l-algerie-1830-1960-336.html | access-date = 2014-11-02 | archive-date = 2014-10-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141015004249/http://www.archivesetculture.fr/livre-archives-et-culture-genealogie-atlas-de-l-algerie-1830-1960-336.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>. S tanaḍt deg uzmez n 7 meɣres 1889, isem n Pirette yettwefkad i ulemmas n umezdaɣ uṛufi yetwexelqen di Azaɣar taddart n [[taɣiwant tamasayt]] n Tacentirt, am tajmilt i umhares yezban ass n 9 dujamber 1839 mgal agim n imnayen « Haǧut » i ẓedmen leɛzib At-Seman aqrib agrir n Arbah. == Tadamsa == Taɣiwant tesɛa ɣef akal-is taneɣraft n imra akkw d imagraden iɣurbizen, taneɣraft n tigazuzin, taneɣraft n chewing-gum, daɣen aṭas iferdisen n aɣraf n ifexxaren dɣa tissirt n zzit d irden. Uggug imeswi, yettwabnun deg iseggasen 1980 deg unẓul n tɣiwant, yesniref taneflit n tafellaḥt. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Umuɣ n isemawen iṛumiyen iqdimen n tɣiwanin n Lezzayer]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] qz20v4tvqdi35w16nnikjefe2z5emdd 0 2333 89497 85890 2019-09-21T16:15:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Friḥa |Agafa = [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Meqleɛ]], [[Tizi Raced]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Tizi Uzzu]], [[At Wagnun]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Timizart]] }} === Idurar === * Ajarar * At Buɛali * At Mḥend * Aẓru * Baɛgu * Buyzara * Friḥa * Gendul * Icarɛiwen * Iɣerbiyen * [[Ixerban (Friḥa)|Ixerban]] * Imzizu * Lazib Bouhwil * Lmajen * Mlaɣni * Nezla * Qahra * Tagersift * Tala Tgana * Tamda * Tidwirt * Tixarbin * Timerzuga == Tugniwin tummilin == * Tira, Isefra : [[Salem Zinya]], Belqasem Iḥiǧaten (Busaɛd Wiǧa) * Aẓawan : [[Ḥaǧ Lɛanqa]], [[Kamal Mesɛudi]], [[Karim Yeddu]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] tfr527ppt0d0dxrni4xhb5for0xm7oq 0 2334 89498 85892 2019-09-21T16:15:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Frikat''' d [[taɣiwant n Tmurt Taqbaylit|taɣiwant]] n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]], tella ar {{Aferdis|50|km}} deg unẓul-amalu n [[Tizi Uzzu]] dɣa ar {{Aferdis|115|km}} deg unẓul-agmuḍ n [[Zzayer]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Frikat tella deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Frikat |Agafa = [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)|Azaɣar]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Smaɛil]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Smaɛil]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Leɛziz]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Anẓul = [[At Leɛziz]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Aɛumar]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Amalu = [[Tacentirt]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tacentirt]] }} === Idurar === Taɣiwant n Frikat tesɛa 24 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : * At Ɛli * At Mates * At Ḥakem * At Hanic * At Mesɛud U Yeḥya * At Sidi Maɛmar * Bu Iɣzer (Ilehluten, Iɛarbiten, Busegasen,...) * Bu Zerman * At Bumaza * Iɛezuzen * Iḥemdiwen * Qalus * [[Imazɣaren]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 8xy5e918l7snq55q2hnes8vgxhp2jgj 0 2336 89529 85912 2019-09-21T16:24:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Iɛeṭṭafen |Agafa = [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Aqbil]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Aqbil]] |Anẓul = [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] ([[Tanebḍit n Tubiret|Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ibudraren]] |Amalu = [[Ibudraren]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] sny202o90mseikgrex291sqw62ecq9c 0 2338 89501 85893 2019-09-21T16:16:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Iferḥunen |Agafa = [[At Yeḥya]], [[Imsuḥel]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[At Yellilten]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Aɣbalu]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret|Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Aqbil]], [[At Bu Yusef]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === Llant kter 25 n tudrin di taɣiwant n Iferḥunen : *[[Aḥḍuc]] *[[At Ɛli Uyeḥya]] *[[At Ɛerbi]] *[[At Nzar]] *[[At Lmansur]] *[[At Ḥemmu]] *[[At Yidir Waɛli]] *[[At Sasi]] *[[At Yeḥya Waɛmer]] *[[Beccar]] *[[Buɛidel]] *[[Ibelqisen]] *[[Ixdacen]] *[[Iberber]] *'''Iferḥunen''' *[[Imzwaɣ]] *[[Lemniɛ]] *[[Laɛzib At Ɛli]] *Summer *[[Tawrirt Ɛli Wnaser]] *[[Tikilsa]] *[[Tirurda]] *[[Taxliǧt At Ɛettu]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] ryesajhh8nkev56ky8xo9mrmf0ka6b2 0 2339 89502 85898 2019-09-21T16:16:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Ifiɣa |Agafa = [[Iɛekkuren]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iɛekkuren]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Yeǧǧer]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buzeggen]] |Anẓul = [[Ilula Umalu]], [[At Yeḥya]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === [[Tugna:A ifigha.JPG|thumb|left]] * Ifiɣa * [[Tala Gala]] * [[At Yesɛed]] (Taddart-a tesa ukuz n txeljatin: Iḥessanen, Ihlalen, Iɣil-Tizi et Bqennu) * [[Awrir]] * [[Tawwurt]] * [[Acallam]] * [[Ḥidus]] * [[Muqneɛa]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 15e99pacfbt068q83qadvui0v98p6ow 0 2340 89503 85885 2019-09-21T16:17:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Iflisen |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Aẓeffun]], [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Timizart]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Tigzirt]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === * [[Adrar]] * Agumɛun * At Si Ɛli * At Yusef * Ayfan * [[At Yasin]] * Arbi Laach Oufalkou * Buqellal * Bumaɣis * Icebbuben * Ijɛad * Ifalkan * Iger N Sar * [[Iɣil Buswel]] * [[Iɣil Iɣes]] * [[Iger n Salem]] * [[Iḥeddaden]] * Iknache * [[Imsunen]] * Issenajen * [[Iseqqwan]] * Wannas * [[Sidi Xaled]] * [[Tagersift]] * [[Taqṣebt]] * [[Taxxamt Laɛlam]] * [[Tala N Cbiḥa]] * Tawrirt n Yiɛerbac * [[Tawrirt Zwaw]] * Tassenant * Tigertala * [[Timlilin]] * Tizi Tamellalt * [[Ummaden]] == Amezruy == isem-agi n yiflisen llan wi d yeqqaren dagla-nsen llan da¥en wiyadh. qqran-d (iflisen = les pirates ) == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] anwgek8921tlw5anmivsx840d8olqip 0 2341 89505 85905 2019-09-21T16:17:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Ilula Umalu |Agafa = [[Ifiɣa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Buzeggen]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Ziki]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Icellaḍen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Yellilten]] |Amalu = [[Imsuḥel]], [[Iferḥunen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Yeḥya]] }} === Idurar === *[[Aburɣes]] *[[Agusim]] *[[At Ɛli Umḥend]] *[[At Ɛziz]] *[[At Leḥṣen]] *[[Iɣil Igeltunen]] *[[Lemṣella]] *[[Mareɣna]] *[[Mzeggen]] *[[Tabuda]] *[[Igreb]] *[[Ḥijeb]] *[[Iger Ɛwen]] *[[Iḥemziyen]] *[[Taxlijt]] *[[Bubhir]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] c02p84be6ycnq2djenk74y72340x5h0 0 2342 89506 85901 2019-09-21T16:17:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} == Amezruy == Taɣiwant Imsuḥal tenulfa-d deg useggas n 1984 (decret 5 fevrier 1984). Zik tetteki ɣer Lɛarc At Yettura. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Imsuḥel |Agafa = [[Ilula Umalu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Ilula Umalu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Iferḥunen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Iferḥunen]] |Amalu = [[At Yeḥya]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Yeḥya]] }} === Idurar === * [[At Waṭas]] * [[Bumesɛud]] * [[Tizi n Yefres]] * [[Qeṛṛuc]] * [[Bulmayez]] * [[Aḥfir]] * Azaghar bahfir * [[Tizi n Wuffed]] (Tizi buffed) * [[At Yusef Waɛli]] * [[At Lbacir]] * [[Tanalt]] * [[Iɣil n Igelmimen]] * [[Iger n Leqrar]] * [[At Meddur]] * [[Agni Weɛdella]] chef-lieu de la commune * [[Ɛesker]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 89mt85dxyky6hxbud8y8db1y001wab5 0 2343 89507 85876 2019-09-21T16:17:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Irǧen |Agafa = [[Tizi Raced]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi Raced]] |Agmuḍ = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |Anẓul = [[At Maḥmud]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Dwala]] |Amalu = [[At Ɛisi]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tizi Uzzu]] }} === Idurar === *[[Ɛedni]] *Tala Mahriz *[[Busmaḥel]] *[[Ibahlal]] *Buǧelil *[[Buyilef]] *[[Tamazirt]] *[[At Ḥalli]] *[[At Yeɛqub]] *[[At Ḥeg]] *[[At Saɛid Uzeggan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] iaigc2lrhg47c0e4gllphdvx4i1w0za 0 2345 100348 54068 2020-11-24T21:45:37Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] qmm8cs4nhe5p19glapjz96jl32rabf7 0 2346 55010 54954 2014-11-10T09:48:25Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaɛtuqen (Taɣiwant)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imaɛtuqen (Taɣiwant)]] gs33xjgct2buanlxfsr2tj23aeuebje 0 2347 89510 85902 2019-09-21T16:18:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Makuda |Agafa = [[Mizrana]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Buǧima]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛisa Mimun]] |Anẓul = [[Sidi Neɛman]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Sidi Neɛman]] |Amalu = [[Aɛfir (Bumerdas)|Aɛfir]] ([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === *3attuc(Agni N waklan-M3cra-Izeruqen-Heduda-Tarbent-Ath uazzen-taseddart-ihessunen-Tighilt N Louh-Sliha-L3in larbaa-Lemghasel) *Tala Buzru (Ibakuken-Lmaden-Tamyizt-Agni Hemmic-Tigounatin-Ath Ali) *Iceriɛwen *Ililane *Istiten *Makuda(Iz3icen-Tinqacin) *Semɣun *Taɛzibt *Tazrart *Zzaweyya *Iciqar *Ath Fares *Larb3a [Ath Allahoum] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] hag70qjwik1nyg1cp63uhh97c7nwzzq 0 2348 89511 85886 2019-09-21T16:18:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Meqleɛ |Agafa = [[Friḥa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]], [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Xellili]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Yeḥya]] |Anẓul = |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Aggwaca]] |Amalu = [[At Umalu]], [[Tizi Raced]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === *[[Agwni N Waɛfir]] *[[At Ɛic]] *[[At Manṣur]] *[[At Mekki]] *[[At Musa Ubraham]] *[[Amazul]] *[[Buzehru]] *[[Cɛayeb]] *[[Ccɛawfa]] *[[Lǧemɛa n Sariǧ]] *[[Igelfan]] *[[Igemaḍen]] *[[Laɣruṣ]] *[[Laɛzib n At Sɛada]] *[[Maḥmud]] *[[Muɛawiya]] *Meqlaɛ *[[Meslub]] *[[Tala Qamra]] *[[Taliwin]] *[[Tigrin]] *[[Tawrirt Ɛaden]] *[[Tizi N Terga]] *[[Yulḥaden]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] dmwae2gvqzy0qt3fl6x7qwjoenev665 0 2349 89513 85887 2019-09-21T16:19:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Mizrana |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Tigzirt]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buǧima]] |Anẓul = [[Makuda]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Afir (Bumerdas)|Afir]] <small>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]])</small> |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Agwni Ggeɣran * At Yiften * At Saɛid * Axenduq * Abert * [[Aẓru n War]] * Iger n Yires * Iẓerwil * Mazzer * Tamazirt Urabaḥ * Tarsift * [[Tala Mimun]] * Tala Taɣrast * Tiqiwwac * Tibeccarin * Tizi n Buɛli * Ḥuc Ɛebdennur * Ibextawen {{fin de colonnes}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 5kcohzh6qcihs0k4chieb77loaeuztp 0 2350 89512 85888 2019-09-21T16:18:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Imkiren''' d yiwet tamdint n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]], tella ar {{Aferdis|5|km}} deg ugafa n [[Tizi Ɣennif]] dɣa ar {{Aferdis|50|km}} deg unẓul-amalu n [[Tizi Uzzu]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Imkiren tella deg unẓul-alaky n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Imkiren |Agafa = [[Tacaɛbet]] ([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]])<br>[[Timeẓrit (Boumerdas)|Timeẓrit]] ([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Timeẓrit (Boumerdas)|Timeẓrit]] ([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]])<br>[[At Yeḥya Musa]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Yeḥya Musa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tacentirt]]<br>[[Tizi Ɣennif]] |Anẓul = [[Tizi Ɣennif]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tacaɛbet]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) |Amalu = [[Tacaɛbet]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tacaɛbet]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) }} === Idurar === Taɣiwant n Imkiren tesɛa 42 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : {{début de colonnes|taille=14}} * Acerin, * At Aɛissa * At Aɛli * At Xelif * At Mesɛud * At Muḥ Waɛli * At Wakli * At Tantast * At Taharunt * Buḥaǧ * Cawci * Ǧerrah * El Hamman * Gawa * Harcaw * Heddar * Iakref * Iɛmṛunen * Ibeggacen * Iducuten * Iɣdaben * Igdayzen * Iladaxar * Imaɛanden * Imlikcen, * Lbureyeril * Ibahrizen * At Amarat * Ibuhamen * Izlanen * Ladacen * Mahnuc * Tafergalt * Taka (Taka At Aɛli) * Tahcat * Taka * Tala * Tala n Ccix * Talazizt * Tamdikt * Tamhanet * Tamriǧt * Taremant * Tiɣilt Bugeni * Tiɣilt Ukeṛṛuc {{fin de colonnes}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] et0q20t0tltvfypr7ictp7oykmkedo3 0 2352 101104 89518 2020-11-30T15:00:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Neɛman]] ar [[Sidi Neɛman (Tizi Wezzu)]] war anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Neɛman''' d taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, tezga deg [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Sidi Neɛman tezga deg ugafa-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Sidi Neɛman |Agafa = |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Makuda]] |Agmuḍ = [[Makuda]], [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul = [[Draɛ Ben Xedda]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Amalu = [[Tawerga]] ([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) |Agafa-Amalu = }} ===Tudrin=== Taɣiwant n Sidi Neɛman tesɛa 19 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Journal officiel de la République Algérienne], 19 décembre 1984. Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Tizi Ouzou, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : *Burǧ N Sabaw *Burdim *Iɣil Xlifa *Litama *Imexlaf *Mlikec *At Waret *Tala Meqqar *Zzawiya *Zmula *Buherawa == Amezruy == Sidi Neɛman d taɣiwant tamectuḥt n tamnaṭ n Tizi Uzzu. Tezga deg iɣzer n [[Asif n Sabaw|wasif n Sabaw]]. Amrawa, iɣzer agi yečuṛ d umezruy seg ṭrad "punik" (iṛumanen mgal Kartaj). Amrawa n wadda (tamnaṭ n Sidi Neɛman, Draɛ Ben Xedda, Tadmayt, Buxalfa) d tamnaṭ i ttwaḍlemen s tizririn n tagelda n Kuku, Iɛetmaniyen, Iṛumiyen akkw d izba imeẓwiyen mgal taslekt n iṛumiyen. == tizmilin == {{références|colonnes=2}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] * [[Tidayrayin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/presentation-organisation-administrative.htm Découpage administratif de la wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou] {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sidi Neɛman}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] i18imwz2ftewofaxlmnos2deb7s7qey 0 2353 106182 97273 2022-09-30T13:19:11Z 2A04:CEC0:109F:D932:0:4B:5890:4701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓer taynisemt|Suq n Letniyen}} {{Infobox city|name=Suq n Letniyen}}'''Ulzuz n Letniyen (Tizi Wezzu)''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: ⵙⵓⵇ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵜⵏⵉⵏ, s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: سوق الإثنين, s [[Tafrensist|tefransist]]: Souk El Thenine) d taɣiwant n [[tamurt n Leqbayel]] ([[Lezzayer]]), yetabaɛen ɣer tadayra n [[Imaɛtuqen (Taɣiwant)|Mɛatqa]], [[tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]. Tezga-d 25 n yikilumetren deg unzul n temdint n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Zedɣen-tt 14 660 n yimezdaɣ (uddun n 2008). === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Suq n Letniyen |Agafa = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Zmenzer]] |Agmuḍ = |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n Tlata]] |Anẓul = [[Amecras]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Mɛetqa]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Idurar === * Agwni Bufal * At Ahdu * At Ɛli U Belqas * At Ɛli U Mensur * At Aɛmar * At Izid * Amalu * Icawaḍiyen * Iɣil Bulqadi * Iger Hammad * Izawen * Izwaɣen * Musa * Sidi Ɛli Musa * Taɛrkubt * Tala Umalu * Tiɣilt Mehmud == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 0juphknm6rzftfquurr890apgbyb9mx 0 2354 89521 76931 2019-09-21T16:22:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Muqel Daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tadmayt''' (isem-is nni aqdim aṛumi ''Camp-du-Maréchal'') d tamdint n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]], di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit]], tella ar {{Aferdis|18|km}} deg umalu n [[Tizi Uzzu]] dɣa ar {{Aferdis|115|km}} deg ugmuḍ n [[Zzayer]]. ==Tarakalt== === Asideg === Taɣiwant n Tadmayt tella deg umalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tadmayt |Agafa = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Neɛman]] |Agmuḍ = [[Draɛ Ben Xedda]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tirmitin]] |Anẓul = [[At Yeḥya Musa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) |Agafa-Amalu = }} ===Tudrin=== Llant 21 n tuddar di tɣiwant n Tadmayt : {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} * Aɛfir * Agni Ɛamruc * [[At Xerca]] * At Ḥemmu * At Maɛmar * At Warzeddin * At Si Aɛmar * At Saɛda * At Sidi Smaɛil * Aɛzib Iɣerbiyen * Buzuyen * El Meday * Iḥiḍuṣen * Icakalen * Iɣerbiyen * Kaf Leɛgab * Tageruct * Tala Malek * Tizi N Waddu * Tleta * Yanene {{fin de colonnes}} == Tatupunymit == ''Tadmayt'' s tmaziɣt anamek ines d tidikelt (neɣ tawsit n wufus), lamaɛna yesɛa anamek nniḍen : "tazdayt-takeḍwant", yuɣ lḥal adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant d azaɣar i zemren ad yili yegelgel (ingayen deg iseggwasen 1970 ar 80) anda yetɛeddi [[Asif n Sabaw]]. Daɣen Tadmayt tettwezzi s idurar, ayen yettak as timeẓri agi am tawsit n wufus. == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tadmayt]] 9hnaylzcgfa03txj79egvdp8g4fzvhx 0 2355 102823 102822 2021-02-17T19:58:13Z Kirito 8158 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/197.113.76.82|197.113.76.82]] ([[User talk:197.113.76.82|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === Ma yella nezzi-d ɣer tama n yilel, ad naf tamurt n Tigzirt : yiwet n temnaḍt yettwassnen aṭas, ama ɣef ccbaḥa-s ama ɣef umezruy-is neɣ af tmetti-ines.     Tigzirt tezga-d ɣef yijifar n yilel agrakal ; deg ugafa n tmurt n Tizi-Uzu ; limer ad tt-twaliḍ seg usawen ad twaliḍ d akken ters ɣef yiwet n lewḍa i izeynen s waṭas, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tt-teḥyuḍ s tmuɣli. Taḥuski n Tigzirt weḥd-s ulac ayen i tt-yecban ; mi ara tt-tkecmeḍ ad ak-id mmagren yisekla d leḥcic yessan di tlemmast n ubrid, tiḥuna zzint-as-d si yal tamiwin, yal yiwet d acu i tesnuzuy, mi ara telḥuḍ cwiṭ ɣer zdat ad d-tt-mmagareḍ lɣaci d igrawen yal yiwen seg ansa id-yusa, mi ara tkemmleḍ ɣer zdat, ad tebḍuḍ ad tettwaliḍ ilel iṭilli-d si lebɛid, ad ttḥireḍ melmi ara tawḍeḍ ; tura abrid wezzil, ur d-yugri ara aṭas, syin mi ara tarnuḍ cwiya ad tafeḍ yiwet n tkessart ɣer tama taẓelmaḍt, dɣa ad tebḍuḍ ad tettsubuḍ alama iban-d rrmel adehbi ad as-tiniḍ d aɛeqquc awraɣ yettberriq deg yitij ; aman-nni n yilel d imidadiyen am yigenni, ur tettafeḍ ccbaḥa am tin ; lecḍuḍ-nni n yilel ttawin ttarran, mi ara d-wwet lmuja ɣer berra ulac ṣṣifa n yiẓra ur d-ssufuɣ ara. Mi ara taẓeḍ ɣer rrif n yilel, ad twaliḍ icarfan daxel-is, ttbanen-d ttneggizen-d deg-sen wid yebɣan ad uraren. Acḥal yeswa win ara d-yasen ɣer da, ad iẓur tamurt-is zziɣ tamurt-nneɣ ur telli tin ittyifen. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tigzirt |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iflisen]] |Agmuḍ = [[Iflisen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Timizart]] |Anẓul = [[Buǧima]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Mizrana]] |Amalu = [[Mizrana]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Mizrana]] }} === Idurar === *Ccerfa *Leɛzayeb *Warujen *Tagemmunt *Tamdect *Tansa *Tala Testan *Tifra *Tigzirt == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] miaqaifddl9gnnfroo2slklp24twngu 0 2356 107589 107588 2023-01-19T17:30:19Z Gavecuriut 12532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timizart''' neɣ tamaziɣt d taɣiwant deg [[tamurt n leqbayel|tamurt n imawtiwen]], [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Wat Wagnun]] ([[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]). Zedɣen-tt 28 996 n yimezdaɣen. {{Infobox city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Timizart |Agafa = [[Iflisen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]] |Agmuḍ = [[Friḥa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Friḥa]] |Anẓul = [[Friḥa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Wagnun]] |Amalu = [[Buǧima]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tigzirt]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === *[[Abizar]] *[[At Braham]] *[[At Gwaret]] *[[At Ḥmed]] *[[At Musa]] *Agni Uzeraz *[[At Rabaḥ]] *[[At Si Saɛid]] *[[Alma n Waman]] *[[Berber]] *[[Buɛisi]] *[[Budrar]] *[[Bushel]] *Buxerruba *Ibaɛzizen * [[Ibdac]] *[[Iɣerviyen]] *[[Ignan]] *[[Imalusen]] *[[Imesɛuden]] *Imeṣbaḥen *Meḥbuba *[[Mira]] *[[Ssuq Lḥad]] *Taɛewint *[[Tazelmaṭ]] *[[Tiɣilt]] *Tiɣilt Ferḥaṭ *[[Tiqenṭert]] *[[Timizar n Sidi Menṣur]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] a1eamvw0ghb15r54l1a4zj848valarj 0 2358 94119 89524 2020-02-24T19:27:59Z Azger n wakal 6657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tirmitin |Agafa = [[Draɛ Ben Xedda]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Mɛetqa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Yeḥya Musa]] |Amalu = |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tadmayt]] }} === Idurar === [[File:Zerrouda2010 024.JPG|thumb|left|Iẓṛi n taddart n Izerruden.]] *Abarran *Azemmur U Meryem *Amegdul *Iɣil N Weɣyul *Iɣil Aɛzib *Iɣil Ugemmun *Izennuten *Mnaṣṣera *Taɛcac *Tabukečawt *Taddart Tameqqrant *Tagruja *Taẓrut *Tirmitin *Izerruden *Aɛrur *Aɛrqub == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] iqjaznsaaoc8nqxj2zr6zqgz29ysoxq 0 2359 89525 85880 2019-09-21T16:23:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tizi Ɣennif''' d yiwet taɣiwant n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Tizi Ɣennif tella deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tizi Ɣennif |Agafa = [[Imkiren]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Imkiren]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tacentirt]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tacentirt]] |Anẓul = [[Tacentirt]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tala n Tin i Ɛellqen]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Amalu = [[Tacaɛbet]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tacaɛbet]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]) }} === Ademkal === Asawen ttawil n tɣiwant n Tizi Ɣennif yella ar {{Aferdis|636|imitriyen}}. === Idurar === Deg ufraq udbil n 1984, taɣiwant n Tizi Ɣennif tesɛa 37 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : {{début de colonnes|taille=14}} *Ɛdila *Lḥad *At Ɛmar *At Bulqrum *At Sliman *Amici *Attatla *Azembi *Bellili *Bendu *Benrejdal *Berrah *Lbunder *Butaka *Buzeṭin *Ccaɛban *Amerraqu *Gallez Ibari *Ibulǧaten *Iɣil Uqeṛṛuy *Itbicen *Lurika *Meddah *At Meryem *Saber *Sanana *Tala Meqqran *Tala Weɛmar *Tawalit *Tiɛecec *Tizi Ɣennif *Tizi n Dukart *[[Tizi Lexmis]] *Taɣarbit *Tamelah *Tamlikect *Tazekritt *Yeḥyawi {{fin de colonnes}} == Tatupunymit == Isem n Tizi Ɣennif yusad seg ''Tizi d aɣennif'' anamek ines d « Tizi n tarennawt » . == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 72iaa9zc9dfhyw9ue5dq2ttzunhfrho 0 2360 89526 85879 2019-09-21T16:23:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | caption = Axxam n tɣiwant n Tizi n Tlata}} '''Tizi n Tlata''' d [[taɣiwant]] deg [[Agezdu|ugezdu]] Tizi Wezzu, zedɣen-tt 15.891 n yimezdaɣ. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tizi n Tlata |Agafa = [[At Dwala]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Iwaḍiyen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[At Buɛadu]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] |Amalu = [[Amecras]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)|Suq n Letniyen]] }} === Idurar === *[[Tizi n Tlata]] *[[Tiɣezza Ɛetman]] *[[Iɣil Imula]] *[[At Lḥaǧ Ɛli]] *[[At Waɛli]] *[[Iɣil n At Cila]] *[[Taddart Ufella]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|Tiɣiwanin n Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] hdewp2bgmvdpl3yk51d96mtv3pxb6ar 0 2361 89527 85906 2019-09-21T16:23:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tizi Raced |Agafa = [[Friḥa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Meqleɛ]], [[At Umalu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]], [[Irǧen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Tizi Wezzu]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ==Tudrin== *[[Agni Uǧilban]] *[[Amalu]] *[[Icerɛiwen]] *[[Igunan]] *Imexlufen *[[Iɣil Umceddal]] *[[Taqaɛtt]] *Tala Tulmutt *[[Tala Ɛmara]] *Timezgida *[[Tizi Raced]] *[[Tiẓnagin]] *Leɛzib n Icerɛiwen *Igunan *Taɛwint Ulexrif *Ixriben *Tabuqert ==Timselɣa== <references/> {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tizi Raced]] koeaxgqo3kfjjn44as63zswa4bi7wf3 0 2363 106467 106466 2022-11-01T15:39:09Z 197.113.98.68 /* Idurar */ Faute de frappe corrigée wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Wagnun |Agafa = [[Buǧima]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Timizart]] |Agmuḍ = [[Timizart]]<br>[[Friḥa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Friḥa]] |Anẓul = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Ɛisa Mimun]] |Amalu = [[At Ɛisa Mimun]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Ɛisa Mimun]] }} === Idurar === {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Alma Luṣif * Agwni n Wegdal * Agwni Uzaraz * Amalu * Leɛzib Uḥeddad * Budcica * Calawati neɣ [[Ččalawaṭi]] * [[Jebla]] * Iḥdiqawen Ufella * Lexcabna *[[Tamda]] neɣ Tamda Leblaḍ * Tiɛwinin (Tiɛwinin Ufella akked Tiɛwinin n Wadda) * Tiqubɛin {{fin de colonnes}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 3xyth69xqckw4o2qvd12fzbz53esj8y 0 2364 108852 89514 2023-12-22T20:40:41Z 105.102.11.183 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Wasif |Agafa = [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ibudraren]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ibudraren]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ibudraren]] |Anẓul = [[Ṣaharij|Ṣaḥriǧ]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret|Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Bumahdi]] |Amalu = [[At Tudert]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Tudert]] }} === Idurar === *[[Tiqiccurt]] *[[Tiqidunt]] *[[Zzubga]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] ea0yzr24jgtrsp8kc814q0zvcpwgway 0 2365 89530 82463 2019-09-21T16:24:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Zekri |Agafa = [[At Cafaɛ]], [[Iqsilen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iqsilen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agmuḍ = [[Iqsilen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Adekkar]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul = [[Adekkar]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Iɛekkuren]] |Amalu = [[At Cafaɛ]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Cafaɛ]] }} === Idurar === * [[Aguni ɛisa]] * [[Alma Tegma]] * [[Alun]] * [[Amalu]] * [[At Tahar]] * [[Ayadi]] * [[Azra]] * [[Bunaɛman]] * [[Busɛada]] * [[Cfar]] * [[ɛinsis]] * [[Ibudaden]] * [[Iɣil Maxluf]] * [[Magura]] * [[Tabaɛrurt]] * [[Tabuda]] * [[Taɛarust]] * [[Tala Mala]] * [[Tala Nalḥad]] * [[Talbent]] * [[Targa-hayun]] * [[Tawrirt]] * [[Tiɣzert]] * [[Timizar ḥand]] * [[Tizaɣwin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] 4lbx9f6cwrygcjplhn8tlx5fv40mz5b 0 2374 89007 71306 2019-09-17T23:30:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agwni''' (FR:'''Agueni''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Agwni]] 72y78rhw7d8cb2u8gtfrh1cdr8k94t9 0 2375 89082 71755 2019-09-18T17:07:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Cemmini''' (FR:'''Ait Chemini''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Cemmini]] ll66l2fnsjlse9rzj8jsrykexqj5buc 0 2376 89071 71186 2019-09-18T17:05:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Sula''' (FR:'''Ait Soula''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Sula]] [[Taggayt:Tudrin n Cemmini]] 01g5dclq0pbs5ihx0jpew87sr8kefx3 0 2377 89068 87269 2019-09-18T17:04:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Twati''' (FR:'''Azib Touazi''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. ==Amezruy== amek i necfa nnan-aɣ-d, belli ussan-d deg wedrar n ǧerǧer, win zik i yellan semmeḍ yerna ulac aṭṭas n wakal n tfellaḥt, ihi, unagen-d deg ǧerǧer, ger wexxam-nsen amezwaru deg [[Tawrirt n Buɛli]]. ar tura mazal deg twacult n at Twati widak i yeqqimen dinna, ur d-unagen ara deg 1940's ar 1960's. ar assa yiwen deg twacult izga i truḥ ɣer imawlan ([[Tawrirt n Buɛli|Tawrirt n Buɛli]]), i ttzur-iten. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Twati]] qgpg7leknm3a80vrrt6ow6r741mnjce 0 2378 89067 71178 2019-09-18T17:04:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Wraɣ''' (FR:'''Ait Ouragh''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Wraɣ]] s4bfkcr9er5bwehaq1vpzb8f3lglmfg 0 2379 89021 71174 2019-09-17T23:50:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ẓadi''' (FR:'''Ait Zadi''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Zadi]] kpczqrhirw4lf861x6wif80dp9baahc 0 2380 89099 71182 2019-09-18T17:32:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bumlal''' (FR:'''Boumelal''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Bumlal]] ry7ma4plkf8nfb4uomvi8cuwlpk5oag 0 2381 89114 71179 2019-09-18T22:53:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilmaten''' (FR:'''Il Maten''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Ilmaten]] 2bxslde08f9w9bzsajqkk42q6qmrwmz 0 2382 88991 71181 2019-09-17T22:50:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imɛaliwen''' (FR:'''Imaliouène''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Imɛaliwen]] 53krqtgf2nz92xiroofz4dlnopy86kb 0 2383 89138 71170 2019-09-19T00:34:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Larbɛa''' (FR:'''Larbaa''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Larbɛa]] nkrk087grevl9p2zqiata96jjywqxta 0 2384 89140 71180 2019-09-19T00:34:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lejnan''' (FR:'''Djenane''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Lejnan]] 4pg6o34mmpkgatw6w5mmtjfs33w22us 0 2385 89143 71197 2019-09-19T00:35:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Luḍa''' (FR:'''Louta''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Luta]] rw8rp99159vab4vn1qhnew90iym4jl7 0 2386 88705 71747 2019-09-16T20:41:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Semɛun''' (FR:'''Semaoun''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Semɛun]] d6l1mxf0976hd85nrkuis9o2wqi8mg4 0 2387 76976 75498 2019-04-09T14:37:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsin''' (FR:'''Sidi-Hadj-Hasseïn''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini]]. ==Tarakalt== Taddart n Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsin tezga-d deg lɛerc n [[At Weɣlis]] af 800 imitren n uɛelay deg usammer n yidurar n [[Akfadu (adrar)|Wekfadu]] ar wegmuḍ seg yidurar n Zzan Iɛeddi fell-as Iɣzer Ameqran i yuḍa g wasif n [[Summam]]. Ɣur-es tilisa akwed [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsin]] 08xa8ffkclsb3fxgf958lj47gycbokq 0 2388 89144 71175 2019-09-19T00:35:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi yeḥya''' (FR:'''Sidi Yahya''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Sidi Yeḥya]] efgybb0k84w1dntd08m33igfoirc9p6 0 2389 89248 71183 2019-09-19T14:29:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣrast''' (FR:'''Taghrast''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Taɣrast]] heak7kuwzwlkld5i49cp5igy6wzpfop 0 2390 89235 71282 2019-09-19T14:12:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taqerrabt''' (FR:'''Takorabt''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Taqerrabt]] fc2ogane00hcekweajy8pdbiajqwdnz 0 2391 89245 71750 2019-09-19T14:25:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taxlijt''' (FR:'''Takhlidjt''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Taxlijt]] 0vrec77uu58a185o4u5vbctjtujn492 0 2392 89250 71731 2019-09-19T14:33:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taẓrutt''' (FR:'''Tazrout''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Taẓrutt]] py8bl8xgd16dok711f8hgd0ez8x8pn6 0 2393 76534 76533 2019-04-05T16:54:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Road to Ouzoud Falls-abdessamad07-09.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiɣaltin deg [[tama n Azilal]] deg [[ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛk]]]] '''Tiɣilt''' ([[asget]]: '''Tiɣalltin''' neɣ '''Tiɣaltin''') deg [[tasnamurt]] d tajumma n wakal yeflalen af ayen id as-d-yezzin, Yesraw (yettemcabin) [[adrar]] maca meẓẓey fell-as, Acku tiɣaltin d [[ademkal]] yellan gar n [[adrar|idurar]] d [[azaɣar|izaɣaren]] ay2jhgk3o0m8gvyug2fwb4mhxlt7loq 0 2394 89263 71176 2019-09-19T14:54:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiḥuna''' (FR:'''Tihouna''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tiḥuna]] fi2dqeqf2czj98ctwvmg462yvob6gnv 0 2395 89255 71749 2019-09-19T14:41:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tijunan''' (FR:'''Tidjounane''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tijunan]] r05ah7oyg99ronartl8vxx2bpyz8lje 0 2396 89260 71177 2019-09-19T14:47:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tisirra''' (FR:'''Tissira''') d taddart deg [[Cemmini|tɣiwant n Cemmini]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tisirra]] [[Taggayt:Tudrin n Cemmini]] geo382tnyj3v1c6e3207j2i5yyzvds9 0 2399 71597 54699 2018-01-18T20:43:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahil''' (Fr: Programme informatique) (En: Computer program) yettwaru s [[tutlayt tasenselkimt]] [[taggayt:tasenselkimt]] lh2dn8xvfy5mnx894vtkjygeclqz95b 0 2403 106442 106270 2022-10-29T15:24:34Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tarbaɛt n ilemẓiyen n Bgayet''' (neɣ JSM Bejaïa) d tarbaɛt n [[Bgayet]] di dabex n uḍar, tetturar di tseddart tis-snat n Lezzayer n dabex n uḍar. D tarbaɛt tamgensast n iɣiz n [[Sumam]]. Terbeḥ deg useggas [[2008]] tabuqalt n Lezzayer (teɣleb [[Tlemsan]]). [[Image:JSM_Bejaia.gif]] *'''[[Taqbuct n Lezzayer n ddabex n uḍar|Taqbuct n Lezzayer]]''' ('''1''') **Amernay : [[2008]] *'''[[Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer|Talɣuɣa n Lezzayer]]''' : ('''0''') ** Aner-alɣuɣ : [[2011]] **Wis 3 : [[2007]], [[2009]] *'''[[Talɣuɣa n Lezzayer n ddabex n uḍar D2|Talɣuɣa n Lezzayer D2]]''' : ('''0''') ** Aner-alɣuɣ : [[2006]] [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Bgayet]] [[Taggayt:Ddabex uḍar]] 04du8kpu0i6qkouevzlnr29qcyn309k 0 2413 88724 71194 2019-09-16T21:55:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agni Mzayen''' (FR:'''Agueni Mzayen''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Agni Mzayen]] beq1x1o79ai6yw2nxzgtb3yg6mwq5ei 0 2414 89081 71196 2019-09-18T17:07:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Busliman''' (FR:'''Ait Bouslimane''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Busliman]] cm6cu8sf5mqx4ekhfvsxec8mbiyhax4 0 2415 89091 71548 2019-09-18T17:09:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alma n Wectum''' (FR:'''Alma n ouchetoume''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Uqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Alma n Wectum]] n6vrkbsfvd8n508qq66z5cq9h6hy2to 0 2416 89092 71746 2019-09-18T17:09:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alma Hlal''' (FR:'''alma Hlal''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Alma Hlal]] 3da3unid2lv8mi4k4ew13sxyreh5wnk 0 2417 89056 71193 2019-09-18T17:01:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aẓru''' (FR:'''Azrou''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Aẓru]] rh0knpqt6wkvqwp4kdrsnppqm92uz6d 0 2418 89141 69117 2019-09-19T00:34:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leqrar''' (FR:'''Lekrar (El krar)''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Leqrar]] kegtkfmrnzmwxosbbyj7xt49g11b6fg 0 2419 89113 72886 2019-09-18T22:53:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ijaqduden''' (FR:'''Ijakdoudene (!!?)''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Uqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Ijaqduden]] erxx0ll0bj65ivi26n2tj2tyqobnahj 0 2420 89131 71766 2019-09-19T00:27:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iḥermucen''' (FR:'''Iharmouchen''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iḥermucen]] 39ef3rhg4zwyb5ky8wa7d29aydqs9j3 0 2421 89045 71739 2019-09-18T00:42:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imensuren''' (FR:'''Imensouren''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Imensuren]] 2qtlekcjuzngv6pzv9hn4wbk7pyc31v 0 2422 77815 77812 2019-04-14T16:38:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tirift n At Lḥaǧ''' (FR:'''Tifrit n'Aït el Hadj''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]] ==Iderma== ===Iderma Imrabḍen=== ''Sidi Mḥand Waɛli Lḥaǧ'' yuɣ-d '''Ɛica Tazreruqt''' n [[At Weɣlis]] Asamer, yesɛa tlata warraw-is : *'''Ɛli''' : At ɛli (Mahiout, Madouche, Mahni d Maidi); *'''Yeḥya''' : At Yeḥya (Laldji, Lamali d Lamri). **Ibexuten (Labrèche d Henni, akk arraw n Yaḥya); *'''Abdelmumen''' yesɛa 3 warraw-is, At Abdelmumen : Saɛdi, Amar d Ḥend. **At Saɛdi (Labane); **At Aɛmar (Laghoub, Lahoum, Laïhem, Lâaqreb d Laker); **At Ḥend ***At Ḥend U Ccix (Khellil); ***At Umezyan (Khorsi d Kerbal); ***At Uɛamuc (Kettou); ***At Ɛli Uḥend (Amokrane, Guendouze d Saïd); ***At Ḥend Wacehbun (Kerchouche); ===Iderma niḍen (imrabḍen d leqbayel)=== * At Buɛzza (Amar, mmi-s n Ɛica Tazeruqt d wergaz-is amezwaru-t), **At Wacaɛban (Maouel), **At Menṣur (Mansour), **At Muḥ Uccix (Louahel); * At Lḥaǧ (Lachemot d Ladjal); * At Ɛebderraḥman usan-d g-Qursu yeqreb Tizi N At Ɛica, **At Lbacir (Lamdani), **At Useddiq (Loukal), **At Salaḥ (Mabed), **At Bucrif (Boucherif) ; * At Waɛrab deg [[Iɣil Mḥend]] (usan-d g lɛerc [[Iɛezuzen]]) : Lwennas qqimen g [[Tirsin]] ; Louani g [[Laɛzib]]; * At Lmahdi (Maddi) d Isediqen ([[Tifrit]]) usan-d g At Butaɛban, At Qsila; * At Waɛli (Lardjane) : usan-d g [[At Sidi Yeḥya]], ɛerc At [[Izerxfawen]]; * At Ccix (Maïnseur); * Imdḥasen (Lalali) usan-d g [[Iɣerbiyen]] ɛerc [[Izarazen]]); * Iṭayben (Laouadji) usan-d g [[Ijaqduden]], ɛerc [[Izerxfawen]]; * At Waɛrab ruḥen-d af [[At Iɛabuḍen]] (Abouda), yeqreb [[Larbɛa n At Yiraten]]; * At Braham : At Lḥaǧ g Laɛzib (Madjoudj), kra ruhen-d af Micli. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tirift n at Lḥaǧ]] g6iylllzeka5s6b9rn233qb4kuwdblc 0 2423 89254 71192 2019-09-19T14:39:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tigurin''' (FR:'''Tigourine''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tigurin]] pzmf7ltgtfqmwds4xlx6jy9w9ypm5xn 0 2424 89253 71168 2019-09-19T14:35:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tignatin''' (FR:'''Tignatine''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tignatin]] hku6v1ea7u23uh22dzgff2o43uc1wmc 0 2425 86785 71195 2019-09-02T00:44:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kisun''' (FR:'''Kissoun''') d taddart deg [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Aqerru]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Kisun]] jyicmne0u8px5tolvbgmm479jm8pmc7 0 2426 102064 97105 2020-12-17T06:59:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamdint n '''Abidjan''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. Tamdint tamuqrant n tmurt. Di gsugass 2008 lan dgess 5,068,858 imdanen. [[Tugna:Le Transport Lagunaire à Abidjan (STL) réalisé par Bouba Kams.webm|left|thumb|Abidjan]] ==Tamselyut== *[http://www.abidjan-da.ci/ asmel n Abidjan] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Tafsirt n Uẓer]] h6pnuhyvwc5csk8sk4mtjtrr5gkcg2c 0 2431 67686 45676 2017-03-04T16:34:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Adrar n wekfadu d adrar i d-yussan deg kemmel n wedrar n [[ǧerǧer]],alamma d [[Bgayet]], yekka-d tama n wesammer n [[Asif n Sumam]]. [[Category:Adrar]] 69zgy0dn92dp65zkqcozz8ssnahumz6 0 2438 77719 68117 2019-04-14T01:10:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Grenoble''' Tamdint d-yezgan di tmurt n [[Fransa]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] k0cwi0c1rckjur9iiou4epxbqrfjnem 0 2440 95418 95417 2020-04-17T13:49:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Asif asemmam''' (s [[Tifinaɣ|Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎ''') d [[asif|wasif]] id yezgan di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] s teɣzi n 425 km, Asif-a yettlal-d seg wemlili n [[Asif Amariɣ|Wasif amariɣ]] yellan deg [[Aqbu|Weqbu]] yakk d [[Asif n Busellam|wasif n Busellam]] i d-yettazzalen seg d yidurar n [[Ɛin Ulman|Tala wulman]] deg [[Tawilayt n Sṭif|ugezdu n Sṭif]] sin akin ikeččem ar [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|ugezdu n Bgayet]], Abrid-is aneggar d [[ilel agrakal]] anda iy kettem Aman-is zdat n temdint n Bgayet ([[Imezzayen]]). == Aẓaṛ n yisem == == Tarakalt == == [[Taliwt|Tiliwa]] tigejdanin == == Tawennaṭ == == Tafasa == == Tiwlafin == [[Image:Estuaire de l'oued Soummam.jpg|thumb|left|300px|akeccum n Wasif asemmam ɣer Bgayet]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asif n Sabaw]] [[Category:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Isafen]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] 4yhd3yagwk5a5n3f0hxij52tv3v9iyh 0 2441 89006 71751 2019-09-17T23:29:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aguni ɛisa''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Aguni ɛisa]] chgo1expfk4q0tgpn95ai23zh2wyph3 0 2442 96970 89090 2020-07-09T23:43:46Z 197.200.85.211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alma Tegma''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Alma Tegma]] ALMA TEGMA village ancestral des Ath Hassaine. Commune de Zekri, Wilaya de Tizi Ouzou Alma Tegma est un village rural et rustique qui se trouve en Kabylie et appartient à un groupe de villages constituant la tribu (Arch) des Ath Hassaine. Ce village est situé à 4 km au nord de la commune de Zekri (anciennement Taaroust ou El Had des Ath Ou Malek), à 35 km à l’est d’Azzazga, à 80 km au nord-est de Tizi Ouzou , et à 30 km à l’est d’Azeffoun. Jusqu’à 1947, date de la création de la commune de Zekri, les villages de la tribu des Ath Hassaine dépendaient de la commune-mixte d’Azeffoun. « Alma » (Ilmayen au pluriel) signifie en berbère «pré, prairie »; Tegma, viendrait du mot « Tigmi » qui veut dire « qui grandit, qui se développe, qui croît ». D’où « Alma Tegma » signifie « Prairie en croissance ». Cette localité possède, effectivement, une végétation luxuriante, des arbres et des plantes de toutes espèces, et se trouve bien irriguée par plusieurs sources et petits ruisseaux. Vers 1890, l’Arch (la tribu) des Ath Hassaine était composé de huit villages, d’après Emile Carette (Capitaine-géomètre) et Louis Sicard (commissaire géomètre) envoyés dans cette région par l’administration coloniale française pour l’opération de délimitations des terres, des territoires et de la création des Douars. Ces villages sont : Alma Tegma, Aguemoun, Agouni Aissa, Ighil Makhlef, Tala Maala, Bounaamane, Tizaghouine et Bougharèche. Alma Tegma se trouve en contre-bas du Col de Djemaa Sidi Aissa, dans une clairière en face de la montagne de Bourouma, située au nord du village, et à environ 15 km à vol d’oiseau à l’est d’Azeffoun , au sud-ouest non loin des Béni Ksila et à l’est de Assif Hend ou Youcef, actuel Sidi Khelifa. Le village d’Alma Tegma est composé d’une cinquantaine de maisons ancestrales, construites avec de la pierre de rocher, travaillées et placées les unes sur les autres, parfois sans ciment naturel (bouse de vache mélangée à de la paille) et un toit constitué de tuiles rouges fabriquées le plus souvent dans la même localité par des artisans paysans. Les portes et les cadres sont en bois, ainsi que les poutres (Tessada ou Tikjda) et les madriers, fabriqués à partir de troncs d’arbres coupés et aménagés pour soutenir le toit de la maison. Dans ce village, il existe trois fontaines d’eau potable et trois bassins édifiés et dédiés comme abreuvoirs pour les animaux (chèvres, moutons, vaches, mulets et chevaux). L’une se trouve non loin de la place du village, appelée Thala. C’est un bassin d’où coule une eau fraiche. Ce bassin est protégé par un toit, quatre murs et une ouverture sans porte. A l’intérieur et au-dessus du bassin est bâtie une plate-forme qui sert de lieu de repos, de discussion et de prière. En été, comme en hiver, la température est relativement agréable à l’intérieur. Ce lieu sert aussi aux hommes et aux femmes du village à faire leurs toilettes et à laver leurs effets, selon une organisation d’emploi du temps bien déterminé par les règlements du village. L’autre fontaine est située à 300 mètres à l’est et à la sortie du village, sur le chemin tribal menant aux villages de Tizeghouine et de Bougharèche. On l’appelle « El Ainser » ; elle coule en permanence et son eau est fraiche et très appréciée par les villageois. A mi-chemin de cette source, on trouve un bassin d’eau, à même le sol, qui sert d’abreuvoir aux animaux quand ils quittent le village pour aller paître dans les champs et les maquis avoisinants, ou quand ils reviennent en fin de journée. Ce point d’eau s’appelle « Tamjoujit ». Cette source sert aussi à irriguer quelques jardins potagers s’y trouvant en contrebas et aux alentours. On trouve aussi une source dotée d’un petit bassin, situé à 300 mètres en contrebas et au nord de « Tamjoujit », qui permet aux hommes de prendre leur bain en période estivale, loin du village dans un coin discret et caché. Ce bassin est appelé « Taghlat ». A Tighilt, il existe une autre fontaine d’eau fraiche utilisée par la population habitant les hauteurs du village. On l’appelle « Tala n Tighilt ». Le centre du village occupe une place importante dans la vie sociale des villageois. C’est là que tout le monde se rassemble, où les gens se rencontrent, discutent et passent le plus souvent leur temps, quand ils ne sont pas aux champs, ou à leurs occupations. Une plate-forme, avec un banc en pierres cimentées longeant le bas du mur de la petite mosquée du village, sert de lieu de forum aux gens du village lors de réunions ou d’assemblée (Tajmaat). En face de ce lieu est érigée une stèle commémorative en hommage au Colonel Amirouche et à ses compagnons, réunis le 11 novembre 1958 pour la dernière fois dans cette place, avant leur départ pour Tunis, lors de la guerre de libération de 1954 à 1962. Le Colonel Amirouche, en compagnie de Si El Haouas et de leurs compagnons, en route pour Tunis, seront encerclés par une grande armada de l’armée française et tués, armes à la main, dans la région de Boussaada, le 29 mars 1959. Sur cette stèle, il est transcrit en arabe : « En ce lieu d’Alma Tegma s’est tenue une réunion importante des combattants de la zone 4, Wilaya 3, sous le commandement du Colonel Amirouche, en date du 11 novembre 1958 ». nbwjlt3zvrr5u6vl7ri2x0ff28sj8zp 0 2443 90119 90118 2019-09-23T13:44:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alun''' d [[taddart]] deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 6i96044fpi99o1g9i3xadxf49w63b6z 0 2444 89088 71762 2019-09-18T17:08:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amalu''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Amalu]] 72p7ifwk3bls9uf4fv255m73cr9g0u0 0 2445 89069 71771 2019-09-18T17:04:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ṭahar''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Tahar]] 5318j00gkk4ql6arqjgccq0fztv6rj5 0 2447 89058 71765 2019-09-18T17:02:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azra''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Azra]] 8fq97a7iqq08b783w68i12t06kkch7x 0 2448 89100 71754 2019-09-18T17:33:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bunaɛman''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Bunaɛman]] a073y4tj571vn3pm88m3g6rjc9fteld 0 2449 89101 71756 2019-09-18T17:34:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Busɛada''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Busɛada]] 9x3u58ndba4a4tkypqp6aqoeq8dm1o4 0 2450 89008 71767 2019-09-17T23:31:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cfar''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Cfar]] [[Taggayt:Tudrin n Zekri|Cfar]] 3xk44021tpo9o2m0ih4xyl3h417z8ca 0 2451 88998 71358 2019-09-17T23:08:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛinsis''' d taddart deg tɣiwant n [[Zekri]]. ==Aẓar n wawal== Deg-s sin wawalen: *Ɛin : s tfransist "la fontaine". *Ansis: s tfransist "source d'eau". ihi d Amkan i yesɛan aṭas n waman. ==Iderman== ''Arraw n Lmuffeq'' *At Saɛdi:KHIAR, SAADLI,MOUBAREK, MNOUER *AT MEHIEDINE: AZIZI, ZERROUKI *DRISS ''Arraw n Besɛa'' *AT Besɛa: NEFAH *Ibuhricen: BOUHRICHE *Iwḍiɛen: ZIANE ''Arraw n Sidi Sadiq Amɣar'' *At Ḥend Usɛid: LOUNAS *At Leccix:LIMANE *At Mezyan :HACHIMI, ABID *At Lfuḍil: FOUDHIL,SERRIRAT, SAADA ''Wiyaḍ'' *Ifcac: CHACHOU *Iwḍiɛen: ZIANE *At Ɛli u Ɛmer: BERBICHE *At Ujdid: HANIFI, *At Ṭaher negh Ibukciren: CHAÏB [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Ɛinsis]] 3xamngauwqa1mn2evjr1yd4f51w7mvh 0 2452 89109 71735 2019-09-18T22:51:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibudaden''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Ibudaden]] q1nol31oj41y193uef5if8ndhs2f0ra 0 2453 89126 71758 2019-09-19T00:25:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣil Maxluf''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iɣil Maxluf]] covgf5t8ccc4wn361d16j6ftovo6q8c 0 2455 89218 71761 2019-09-19T13:58:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabaɛrurt''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tabaɛrurt]] rrss7aqb1kow1rzs4z6w7w2g57xfoew 0 2456 89020 82464 2019-09-17T23:48:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabuda''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tabuda]] mde1qb30xohria8evfemvzl5g8y4b00 0 2457 77027 77026 2019-04-09T20:21:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taɛarust''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Taɛarust]] bw42qi3s09dnqjp8pp0lqccki1tm34i 0 2458 89224 71745 2019-09-19T14:01:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tala Mala''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tala Mala]] tavbfsp6vf8rcla96s9wmnnzxmxlxk8 0 2459 89229 89227 2019-09-19T14:02:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tala n lḥedd''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tala Nalḥad]] pbyfnmwg483hw8dn43g3l6p7r0yd0g2 0 2460 89232 71764 2019-09-19T14:09:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talbent''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Talbent]] 5214ia2ohpox6pwcnojrn24b4zluoxe 0 2462 89240 71770 2019-09-19T14:21:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawrirt''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tawrirt (Zekri)]] 42v9zb5ohv68fcmg5efgdjwzfjrey6v 0 2463 89262 71334 2019-09-19T14:51:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiɣzert''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tiɣzert]] js9jr8omuogz8dd7ca20oas4tstvi1y 0 2464 89258 71738 2019-09-19T14:45:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timizar ḥand''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Timizar ḥand]] s5watsgqq3a8g4ja4752265v8mu1wwt 0 2465 86757 71748 2019-09-02T00:23:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizaɣwin''' d taddart deg [[Zekri|tɣiwant n Zekri]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tizaɣwin]] 97t2gtievjq3e4uprk19qvdtw776uyn 0 2471 87361 61954 2019-09-04T21:36:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayt Aṭṭa''' d isem n yiwet n tewsit yettwassnen deg [[Merruk|Umerruk]] alemmas. Isem n ''Ayt Aṭṭa'' anamek-is ''arraw n Dadda Aṭṭa''. Akal-nsen d Aneẓruf deg Idurar n Latlas n [[Merruk]] alemmas. Tutlayt n-sn d [[Tamaziɣt (Merruk)|Tmazight]] n Merruk alemmas. [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] srin2hk55nua4msu3ipstcc8znz2pdp 0 2473 88725 73291 2019-09-16T21:57:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Dawed''' (FR:'''Ait Daoud''') d taddart deg [[Leflay|tɣiwant n Leflay]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Dawed]] cjzrdqyr2p6hpt7m4jejopbywcdjge3 0 2474 89089 71213 2019-09-18T17:08:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amaɛdi''' (FR:'''Almaadi''') d taddart deg [[Leflay|tɣiwant n Leflay]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Almaɛdi]] 07d9fgsugdmi3s79ztz9o1ryjba142q 0 2475 89120 71215 2019-09-19T00:24:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Izɣad''' (FR:'''Izghad''') d taddart deg [[Leflay|tɣiwant n Leflay]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Izɣad]] bz926tofxloq05sws7omuy2h9cpwxza 0 2476 89139 71214 2019-09-19T00:34:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leflay''' (FR:'''El-Flaye''') d taddart deg [[Leflay|tɣiwant n Leflay]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Leflay]] m562wmvyywy9ag6gb7he9c4159ek68z 0 2551 22216 2010-06-17T15:23:15Z Ayadho 23 [[Tajaponit]] yettusmimeḍ ar [[Tajapunit]]: ur nettaru ara "o" s teqbaylit wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tajapunit]] kkhu6hezp01xc42fvup4v6s4zhiyh2d 0 2553 74572 22232 2019-02-21T21:46:52Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] iaugc3salx4lb9rkchq000nspstcel2 0 2757 89055 89054 2019-09-18T16:48:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At ɛelwan''' (FR:'''Aït Allouane''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Ukeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At ɛelwan]] 5scmlhlbzjjm2hsn3132mop6uxw69g5 0 2758 89060 71728 2019-09-18T17:02:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At ɛmara''' (FR:'''At Amara''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Akeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At ɛmara]] mw5fb9kb6gqsuxy2xg0nylghtggn7r5 0 2759 89070 71190 2019-09-18T17:05:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Sɛada''' (FR:'''At Saada''')d taddart deg [[Akfadu (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Akfadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Sɛada]] eib1xpeuxf6gq4qjchww15gis06plno 0 2760 88996 88995 2019-09-17T23:07:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Awrir (Akfadu)]] ar [[Awrir (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awrir''' (FR:'''Awrir''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Ukeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Awrir (akfadu)]] 9fhbdtvbks9wujmtvelsa9i3o0xxqn4 0 2761 89108 71187 2019-09-18T22:51:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ferḥun''' (FR:'''Ferhoun''') d taddart deg [[Akfadu (taɣiwant)|tɣiwant n Akfadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Ferḥun]] lnbwlhyezk9aujzjzkn78ac932485su 0 2762 89118 89115 2019-09-18T22:57:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilmaten''' (FR:'''Ilmaten''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|Ukeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Ilmaten (Akfadu)]] 1ipaevklwiwlayq2zvo6uakqkh5zcf2 0 2763 89117 73240 2019-09-18T22:56:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imeɣdasen''' (FR:'''Imeghdacene''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|Ukeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Imeɣdasen]] e3l7qen6dk3ol0qons1u6sy2zru9nx3 0 2764 89048 71285 2019-09-18T00:51:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mezwara''' (FR:'''Mezouara''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Ukeffadu]]. ===Anda tezga-d=== Mezwara d aḥric n tuddar deg tɣiwant n Ukeffadu deg twilayt n [[Bgayet]] seg ussegas n 1984. Tezga-d deg wedrar n [[Aẓru n Taɣaṭ|Weẓru n Taɣaṭ]]. Ad naf deg tmurt-is [[Tasift n Rmila]] i yideggren deg [[Asif n Summam|Wasif n Summam]]. ===Tilisa=== Mezwara tela tilisa akwed tuddar-nni: *Deg wegmuḍ ɣer taddart n [[At Ɛelwan]] *Deg wenẓul ɣer taddart n [[Tawrirt]] ed taddart n [[Ilmaten]] *Deg umalu ɣer tuddar n [[Tagruja]] ed [[Imeɣdasen]] *[[Tiẓgi n Wekfadu]] af ugafa [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Mezwara]] 1l46cj8l7hgp4klblmiead0bporlu1j 0 2766 89223 71733 2019-09-19T13:59:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagruja''' (FR:'''Tagroudja''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Akeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tagruja]] f64v0w2sqgfjtpecsf6yzc0ym6gxx54 0 2767 89234 89233 2019-09-19T14:10:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tappunt''' (FR:'''Tapunt''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Ukeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tappunt]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar n Ukeffadu|Tappunt]] 5cnmvtftn03hgtox25lygbpnuwg52bq 0 2768 89019 89017 2019-09-17T23:45:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawrirt''' (FR:'''Taourirt''') d taddart deg [[Akfadu|tɣiwant n Akfadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tawrirt (Akfadu)]] 2mgcamktuzzzbqfebzzf1xkyflgg37l 0 2769 89261 71166 2019-09-19T14:49:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizemmurin''' (FR:'''Tizemourine''') d taddart deg [[Akfadu|tɣiwant n Ukeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tizemmurin]] l4v4jhp14ilap46ehrmehzsdrrb360c 0 2770 89016 89014 2019-09-17T23:42:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiniri''' (FR:'''Tiniri''') d taddart deg [[Akfadu|tɣiwant n Akfadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tiniri]] 5nabeltr50ywnquopbxpg123459zmqj 0 2771 106431 89003 2022-10-29T13:33:15Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Xlil]] ar [[Xlil (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xlil''' (FR:'''Khlil''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Ukeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Xlil]] 3kame0bqme82f7reh3ee46ljyu97lbb 0 2772 89268 71188 2019-09-19T15:00:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ziwi''' (FR:'''Ziwi''') d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Ukeffadu]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Ziwi]] snwellt1aufsr9ej7qvsys8bzip44ln 0 2783 77378 73876 2019-04-11T23:27:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} Tamurt d-yezgan deg [[Asya]]. Tmaaneɣt-ines d [[Hanoi]] neɣ [[Hà Nội]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]]' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt d-yezgan deg [[Asya]]. Tmaaneɣt-ines d [[Hanoi]] neɣ [[Hà Nội]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] 5370kmw03k5b5f6e9v1hkz3juxfcn28 0 2784 77791 48597 2019-04-14T16:10:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Quang Binh]], [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] soqdgq95pjav3ix6l2hf2n0rbwyaad2 0 2785 104769 100111 2021-12-28T02:24:46Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ho Chi Minh City''' — Tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Dong Nam Bo]], [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n teɣṛemt n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] [[Category:Tiɣeṛmin]] 8gorhr79zrwusyc4yogf0o14euiiag7 0 2786 106842 106837 2022-11-29T13:06:45Z 140.213.149.121 /* Tadiskugrafit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Metallica''' d tarbaɛt tamarikanit n [[thrash metal]]. Xelqen-tt [[Lars Ulrich]] akked [[James Hetfield]] deg useggas n 1981 deg temdint n [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Tarbaɛt-a tettiki i "Big Four" ("rebɛa imeqqranen") akked tlata nniḍen: [[Slayer]], [[Megadeth]] akked [[Anthrax]]. == Tadiskugrafit == * ''[[Kill 'Em All]]'' (1983) * ''[[Ride the Lightning]]'' (1984) * ''[[Master of Puppets]]'' (1986) * ''[[Garage Days Re-Revisited]]'' (EP) (1987) * ''[[...And Justice for All|...And Justice for All]]'' (1988) * ''[[Metallica (Aḍebsi)|Metallica]]'' (1991) * ''[[Live Shit: Binge & Purge]]'' (1993) * ''[[Load (album)|Load]]'' (1996) * ''[[ReLoad]]'' (1997) * ''[[Garage Inc.]]'' (1998) * ''[[S&amp;M (album)|S&amp;M]]'' (1999) * ''[[St. Anger]]'' (2003) * ''[[Some Kind of Monster (EP)|Some Kind of Monster]]'' (EP) (2004) * ''[[Death Magnetic]]'' (2008) * ''[[Hardwired... to Self-Destruct]]'' (2016) * ''[[S&amp;M2]]'' (2020) * ''72 Seasons'' (2023) [[Category:Aẓawan]] 69sk1laq3mvr1moezu95tznn5ogyr5t 0 2788 74812 23249 2019-03-05T00:43:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Israyel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Israyel]] f2lnoady1c18gh0lw548bgl63lym620 0 2822 94228 94227 2020-02-28T10:45:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasga n ṭṭlam''' d yiwen gar [[ungal|wungalen]] imeqqranen d-ureb [[tasekla|tsekla]] Taqbaylit tatrart id yura [[Ssaɛid Iɛemṛac]] immuten send n tuffeɣa n wungal-a ynes. 1bll511rve6vkc5a0cz7r288mz9suem 14 2823 24133 2010-09-20T09:15:20Z Nnaser 29 Lewnis At Mangellat - Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… (2010) wikitext text/x-wiki '' Kul mi ara a nebɣu a niḥfiḍ Nettṛuḥu nqessed lɛeqqal S tmussni a ɣ d-bnun lḥiḍ Yal aẓru rran deg-s awal I lukan a nbeddel lxiḍ A nṛuḥ a neqsed imehbal Qesdeɣ amehbul yiwwas Heggaɣ si yal d asteqsi. Ad iyi d-yeḥku ɣef liḥala-s, Ad issineɣ amek i-gettili. Ad ẓreɣ amek i tga nniya-s, Ddunnit amek i tt yettwali. Yenna-d : ay-en i k id-yewwin A k t id-iniɣ issin-it Ad ak t in-fkeɣ d aɛwin Ma ur k yeɛǧib ara eǧǧ-it Atan umehbul meskin Amek i-gettwali ddunnit. Yemmeslay-ed ɣef zzman Atan amek i la t iẓerr : Yeqqers uḥebbas i zzman Yebda ukessar di leɛmeṛ Ma nebɣa a nḥaz ass deg wussan Ifat qebl a t nẓer Iɣawel way-en i d-yusan Nettu d acu a d-nfekkeṛ Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Ur tezmireḍ at-teḥbesḍ ussan yettɛeddin Am ṛṛmel ger iḍudan, ur ttɣimin, Ur ḥebbsen, ur k ttṛaǧun… Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Ur ttagad lmut d way-en yuran Ur neddem ɣef way-en i txedmeḍ d way-en yeḍran Ula d ay-en i d-itedddun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… At-twaliḍ lǧiha icebḥen di ddunit Terreḍ-asen lqima i ṣṣbeḥ akk d tmeddit Ma ulac a k ǧǧen, a k ttun Tceɣb-aɣ teɣzi n leɛmeṛ Anwa ur nheddeṛ fell-as! Win d-yeǧǧan d acu a d-nfekkeṛ Ɣas yemmut nettidir kulass. Di lebni n zzman yeḥdeṛ, Yettekki yebna-d ayla-s. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Ur ttagad ṭṭef abrid ur nettwaṛkeḍ Ɛeddi ansi ur ɛeddan, ɣli at-tekkreḍ, Ussan fell-ak ad cfun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun Anida a kukrun wiyaḍ keč ma tqerrbeḍ At-tḥulfuḍ s way-en ur iḥulfa wayeḍ Lli-d abrid ttṛaǧun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Jeṛṛeb ddunnit, iḥfiḍ tissineḍ iman-ik, Ḍegger ay-en n dir teddmeḍ ay-en yebɣa lxaṭer-ik Lqima-k ad as rennun. Lmut iceɣben lɛeql-ik Fell-as aṭas i tɣellṭeḍ Lemmer at-tɛiwdeḍ leḥsab-ik Ulac-itt mi ara tt tagadeḍ Asmi ara d-terzu s ixef-ik Ulac-ik mi a tt d-temlileḍ Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Ḥseb ddunnit am wakk-en ur tettmettateḍ, Mi a d-tas lmut ur k tẓerr, ur tt tẓerreḍ, Wiyaḍ fell-ak ad ttrun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Lǧennet yakk d tmes anef-asen i wiyaḍ, Amen d ddunnit, amen s way-en twalaḍ, Akken ussan-ik ad ḥlun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Imawlan n ddunnit d widak yeffren, Eǧǧ lmut d ayla kan n wid yemmuten, Anef-asen yid-es ad lhun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Ay-en iɛeddan anef-as iṛuḥ iɛedda. Ay-en a d-yeḍrun, eǧǧ-it ur tessineḍ ara, Akken ussan-ik ad lhun. Di ddunnit, di yal lqum, Kul amehbul a d ak yini : Win yesɛan taḥbult n weɣrum D lɛecc ideg a yeddari Ma yella ur yeḥkim di ḥed Aḥkim fell-as ulaḥed Winna yessaweḍ-itt ɣer lḥed Yuɣal/Ḥesb-it d aqrib n Ṛebbi. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun Ɣur-ek rwel seg wigad i-gḥesben Ṛebbi D ayla nsen, ur qebblen amek i T nettwali Ɣur-ek anida k ttɣurrun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun Tudert acḥal i tecbeḥ, ɣas d lfani Ma teǧǧiḍ-tt at-tṛuḥ, tayeḍ ur d-tettili Anef i wiyaḍ ad ḥkun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… Atan d acu at-tawiḍ sɣur umehbul Ɣas ma xuṣṣen imeslayen i s yekkan seg wul Ma ur k nfeɛn, ur k ttḍurrun. Serreḥ i waman ad lḥun… '' ag4q55dxzfjhlks9xhd2qzx23fhrry8 0 2824 88571 56757 2019-09-16T04:28:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasaft Ugemmun''' (FR:'''Tassaft Ouguemoune''') d taddart deg [[Ibudraren|tɣiwant n Ibudraren]]. ==Aẓar n wawal== '''Tasaft''' d isem i-d yekkan deg [[Tasaft|useklu n tasaft]] tin id yeccajjan abelluḍ, neɣ tabelluḍt [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tasaft Ugemmun]] ertr18d6ahrguzzid0k4esuxfu5p4ia 0 2825 89087 77981 2019-09-18T17:08:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ɛli Uḥerzun''' (FR:'''Ait Ali Ouherzoune''') d taddart deg [[Ibudraren|tɣiwant n Ibudraren]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Aɛli Uḥerzun]] 5a9nnasrnefuii61p18zr7gdytxhowi 0 2826 89065 71209 2019-09-18T17:03:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At ɛellawa''' (FR:'''Ait Allaoua''') d taddart deg [[Ibudraren|tɣiwant n Ibudraren]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At ɛellawa]] 1g5wv86w3xugg7aaizaac1y08tnwm6a 0 2827 88735 71779 2019-09-17T00:35:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Rbaḥ''' (FR:'''Ait Rbah''') d taddart deg [[Ibudraren|tɣiwant n Ibudraren]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Rbaḥ]] 2pnbq6zu1tv4wknun1yjh50en8wj5i2 0 2828 89013 89009 2019-09-17T23:40:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Darna''' (FR:'''Darna''') d taddart deg [[Ibudraren|tɣiwant n Ibudraren]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Darna]] gf66f8sewuo30996tqoa11i8ha9l32o 0 2829 89124 71198 2019-09-19T00:25:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣil bbammas''' (FR:'''Ighil bw'ammas''') d taddart deg [[Ibudraren|tɣiwant n Ibudraren]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iɣil Bbammas]] 2rasuwgypamigchxjh0ppg7ggxez37i 0 2830 89128 71752 2019-09-19T00:26:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣil n Sedda''' (FR:'''Ighil n Seda''') d taddart deg [[Ibudraren|tɣiwant n Ibudraren]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iɣil n Sedda]] gpov4xxp8l7vje0241msdszjepstemo 0 2831 89231 89230 2019-09-19T14:03:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 89230 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tala n Tazart''' (FR:'''Tala n'Tazart''') d taddart deg [[Ibudraren|tɣiwant n Ibudraren]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tala n Tazart]] cxmyetf27veedpwg6p1z7vur155kz9r 0 2832 89011 73432 2019-09-17T23:35:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Weɛdnan''' neɣ '''At Weɛdnan''', (FR:'''Bouadnane''') d taddart deg tɣiwant n [[Ibudraren]]. Deg taddart-a ay ilul Ḥmed Uyeḥya (Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Ldzayer). [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Weɛdnan]] iujedrcmpmsnlxr36burbslrmulkdgh 14 2834 87270 74780 2019-09-04T10:08:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Yekkes akk aḍris seg usebter wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 2836 108793 108209 2023-11-19T19:17:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108209|108209]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tacenwit |nativename=''Haqbaylit̠'' |states=[[Lezzayer]] |image=Berber languages in western Algeria.svg |region=[[Tipaza]], [[Cercal]], Iyyurayen, Damus, Ayt ḥewwa, Busmaɛel, Sidi ɣilas, Tala Tagurayt, Aɣbal, Tnes, Mselmun |speakers={{sigfig|76300|2}} |date=2007 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |fam3=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa|Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] |fam4=[[Tutlayin tiznasin|Taznast]] |iso3=cnu |glotto=chen1266 |glottorefname=Western Algerian Berber |notice=IPA }} '''Tacenwit''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵡⵉⵜ''') neɣ '''Haqbaylit''' d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[tamaziɣt]] i ttmeslayen [[Icenwiyen]] di temnaṭ n wedrar n [[Cenwa]] di [[Dzayer]]. Tutlayt tacenwit d tin i teqqnen ger n [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]] yakk d [[Tarifit|trifit]]. Tcenwit d tin yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar. Acku Ur d-iqqimen ara aṭas n medden yessawalen yis tura di Lzzayer. Zik sawalen-tt di temdint n Bazar ( [[Tipaza]]), deg uɣir n [[Iyurayen]] ( Gouraya), [[Cercal]], [[Sidi Ɣilas]], [[Sidi Brahem]], [[Nnaḍur]], [[Damus]], [[Ayt Ḥewwa]] d [[Brira]] d [[Bist]] (Bissa). == Addad amiran == ==Imqimen s Tcenwit== {| class="wikitable" ! Taqbaylit ! Standalone form ! [[Amqim n wayla|n Wayla]] ! [[Direct object]] ! [[Indirect object]] ! Object of [[preposition]] ! Subject n wemyag deg [[preterite]] ! Subject n wemyag deg [[Urmir]] ! Subject n wemyag deg [[Imperative mood|imperative]] |- | Nekkini/nekk | ''nečč'', ''neččinttin'' | ''-inu'' | ''-i'' | ''-ay'' | ''-i'' | ''-aɣ'' | ''a-...-eɣ'' |- | keččini/kečč | ''cek'', ''cekinttin'' | ''-nnek'' | ''-c, -ic, -icek'' | ''-ak'' | ''-ek'' | ''h-...-d'' | ''ah-...-d'' | ''-'' |- | kemmini/kem | ''cem'', ''cemminttin'' | ''-nnem'' | ''-cem, icem'' | ''-am'' | ''-em'' | ''h-...-d'' | ''ah-...-d'' | ''-'' |- | netta | ''netta'', ''nettan'' | ''-nnes'' | ''-t, -it, -h'' | ''-as'' | ''-es'' | ''i-'' | ''ay-'' |- | nettat | ''nettat'' | ''-nnes'' | ''-tt, -itt'' | ''-as'' | ''-es'' | ''h-'' | ''ah-'' |- | nekni | ''necnin'' | ''-nneɣ'' | ''-negh, -ɣen'' | ''-aneɣ, -aɣen'' | ''-neɣ'' | ''n-'' | ''ann-...(-t)'' |- | kenwi | ''kennim'' | ''-nwen'' | ''-kem, -ikem'' | ''-awen'' | ''-wen'' | ''h-...-m'' | ''ah-...-m'' | ''-t'' |- | kenemti | ''kennimtt'' | ''-nnwentt'' | ''-kemtt, -ikemtt'' | ''-awentt'' | ''-wentt'' | ''h-...-mtt'' | ''ah-...-mtt'' | ''-mtt'' |- | nitni | ''nahnin'' | ''-nsen'' | ''-ten, -iten, -hen, -ihen'' | ''-asen'' | ''-sen'' | ''-n'' | ''a-...-n'' |- | nitenti | ''nahninţ'' | ''-nsenţ'' | ''-tentt, -itentt, -hentt, -ihentt'' | ''-asentt'' | ''-sentt'' | ''-ntt'' | ''a-...-ntt'' |} == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Category:Tutlayt Tamaziɣt]] 45044ssqltrxretj5sw7qkuh0g6x2wl 0 2848 102448 96557 2021-01-16T01:01:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aberkan d yiwen n [[ini]] gar lenwal i nezmer ad nesked di tgemmi. hqabpqly2921dngwe7x3p1v4sqbiqa5 0 2891 75756 75755 2019-03-28T23:37:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Grappe de figues.jpg|thumb|Azrur n tibexsisin.]] '''Tabexsist''' d [[igumma|agummu]] id tettakk [[agrur|tegrurt]] deg [[amwan|umwan]] == Tilmas == *[[Taɣlidt]] : d tibexsisin timellalin s iclem azuran. *Ibiɛrus : Tanḍa n tibexsisin i meqren ugar n tibexsisin nniḍen daɣen timdewwrin dɣa tizeggwaɣin aṭas s daxel. *Tagawawt : Tanḍa n tibexsisin ayɣef iferrawen gnen cwiṭ ɣef uksar, lɣella-s ɣur-s ini d adal maca tebberqec, tessemḍay zik, tettqeccic zik. Tettmeččay d tabexsist, d tazart. *Taɛemriwt : Tanḍa n tibexsisin tekki deg ssenf n tɣanimt, lɣella-s d tacebḥant, d talemmast, ẓidet nezzeh, tettmeččay d tibexsisin, tettmagga daɣen d tazart, tazart-is telha mliḥ, ssawalen-as taɛemriwt almend n lɛerc n At Ɛmer. *Abaxlal : Tanḍa n tibexsisin, lɣella-s d tazeggwaɣt, d talebḍant, ẓidet mliḥ, ɣer daxel werraɣet, ur tt-ttaǧǧan ara d tazart. [[Taggayt:Agummu n tuccit]] hve41yf7s34jmczjr9sag9lolmpp8hb 0 2927 98151 76200 2020-10-15T00:42:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛemmi Sliman Basha abaruni''' d amǧahed d amarir amaziɣ si libya, ymmaro di tmura n jadu di usuggas 1872 u yemmut asuggas 1940. Yeɣra [[leqran]] d [[ddin]] ɣur imẓaben di lezzayer, dd yugor n tmura n maser, yogor n tturk d ysar il basha. yulla in Libya ad iǧahed af ittilian di ṭrables dd di adrar n infusen. Yemmenfa in fransa dd zdefras yogor yedder di Ɛiraq d Ɛumman, yemmut s waṭṭan di lhend deg ussuggas 1940. gi2s30lf5x20ktdepuht71nwni18h7d 0 2934 98136 78001 2020-10-15T00:30:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wehran''' d tamdint id-izgan di tama umalu n tmurt n Lezzayer. Tezga-d tis snat di temɣer deffir Ldzayer tamanaɣt. Tesɛa azal n sin imelyan imezdaɣ. Tamdint-agi tettwassen s Lemqam n [[Sidi Lhewwari]] (Ahewwar : si teqbilt tamaziɣt n [[Ihewwaren]]) i yellan si ṣalḥin, tettwassen daɣen s lfenn, yettussema dinna i-d iffaɣ senf n ccna n rray. [[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] o8c64wk67vgygjfukdo9h813rdho3q5 8 2936 47183 43852 2013-02-07T01:52:02Z Pgehres (WMF) 2532 Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE wikitext text/x-wiki //donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kab.wikipedia.org&uselang=kab pjlaix6nwpl896htq69hxsr3cmdvuxr 0 2941 86738 76345 2019-09-01T23:26:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawrat''' (neɣ '''Turat''', s [[taɛebrit]] תּוֹרָה 'tteɛlim') d [[adlis]] n ddin n [[Tudayt]], am [[Leqran]] d adlis n ddin n [[Islam]]. Ɣur Udayen nttat d awal n [[Ṛebbi]] i yefka [[Musa]] i Ayt Israyil. Dg-es llan xemsa n wedlisen: * בראשית 'Bereycit' = 'di tazwara' * שמות Cemot = 'isma' * ויקרא Wayiqra = 'd yetiɣri' * במדבר Bammidbar = 'di yeqqar' * דברים Debarim = 'awal' Deg Bereycit yella amezruy n ddunit d n leqbilt n [[Udayen|Wudayen]] ('ayt yisrayil'). Deg Cemot ddejen ayt yisrayel [[Maṣer]] d ruḥn s [[Israyil]]. Deg wayiqra yenna-yas Ṛebbi i Moce ger [[Lewiyim]]. Tawrat d deg wedlis wabaraw, [[Tanax]], d wedlis n [[Nebiyim]] d d wedlis n [[Ketubim]]. [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] 9a9eswq1f2o8es4dg5gkgp14k5kwb6c 0 2942 104460 104458 2021-10-15T09:36:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamaziɣt tudayt''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵢⵜ''') d yiwet n tutlayt [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣ]] ttmeslayen-tt [[Udayen imaziɣen|Wudayen imaziɣen]] yettidiren di [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]] aladɣa di tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. == Amezruy == {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] li3clu6ijnufchsmzypkrmnebkcadtf 0 2943 26180 2010-12-17T20:51:49Z Mo-Al 964 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imaziɣen]] jy26k1zgmni2y8839f8pqer4ibymvtj 0 2944 75161 68371 2019-03-19T13:12:58Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tudayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tudayt]] 8pkiuo86wfls84gmtahklrprio6z5vy 0 2945 97052 63634 2020-07-19T16:25:02Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 2947 102115 88696 2020-12-19T21:56:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| image= [[File:Berber Jews.jpg|250px|Udayen [[imaziɣen]] n [[Idurar n waṭlas]], c. 1900.]] |group=Udayen Imaziɣen |langs= •I ddin kan: [[Taɛebrit tamezraḥit]]<br />•Zik: [[Tamaziɣt]]; daɣen [[Taɛrabt tudayt]] akked [[Tamaziɣt tudayt]] ([[contact language]])<br />•Tura: tutlayin n wemkan anda ay zedɣen, [[Taɛebrit tamaynut]] deg [[Israyel|Yisrayel]] yiwet seg-sen. |rels=[[Tudayt]] |related=[[Udayen]]<br />[[Udayen imezraḥiyen]]<br />[[Udayen isfaradiyen]]<br />[[Leṣnaf n udayen|Udayen nniḍen]]<br />[[Imaziɣen]] }} '''Udayen Imaziɣen''' d Taqbilt n [[Udayen|Wudayen]] n [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]]. Ttmeslayen nitni [[Tamaziɣt tudayt]]. ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] a0q02ajixiql7mbde20jrhi61qexyfu 0 2948 26192 2010-12-17T21:14:44Z Mo-Al 964 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Udayen Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Udayen Imaziɣen]] pd2b87uzzdgkhb22c5pearm0pfh4cmh 0 2949 26195 2010-12-17T21:25:16Z Mo-Al 964 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Musa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Musa]] nzmv3z1qiipejexo3sfofchchc7msir 0 2950 26211 2010-12-19T03:24:41Z Mo-Al 964 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawrat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawrat]] pdqd931up47xx0hjq406btma5zvhmp5 0 2953 90993 90992 2019-09-29T23:40:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tanax''' d adlis n ddin n Tudayt. Deg-s llan tlata n wedlisen: [[Tawrat]] d [[Nebiyim]] d [[Ketubim]]. Awal n ''''T'''a'''n'''a'''x'''' yusa-d seg 3 n wawalen: *'''T'''awrat *'''N'''ebiyim *'''K'''etubim (''k'' yettwanṭaq ''x'' deg [[tutlayt taɛebrit]]) Tawrat d adlis win, ɣur udayen, yefka-yas [[Ṛebbi]] i [[Musa]] iggi n [[adrar Sinay]]. Di Nebiyim yella d awal n lenbiya. Deg Ketubim yella d idlisen n umezruy. [[Category:Ajjed]] 8nhsqbo34c4syldml968oqnnnhy24df 0 2954 74813 26284 2019-03-05T00:43:12Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Israyel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Israyel]] f2lnoady1c18gh0lw548bgl63lym620 0 2955 48598 48329 2013-03-08T13:44:43Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q130865]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hatikva''' (neɣ '''Hatiqwa''', s [[tɛebrit]] הַתִּקְוָה‎‎, s teqbaylit ''asirem'') d [[imseɣret taɣelnawt]] n [[Israyil|Uwanek n Israyil]]. == Awal == {| |- ! Hebrew ! style="text-align: left" | Transliteration ! style="text-align: left" | Tasuqelt taqbaylit |- | style="text-align: right; direction: rtl;" xml:lang="he" | <span style="font-size:110%;">כל עוד בלבב פנימה</span> | ''Kol ɛod ba-llévav penima'' | |- | style="text-align: right; direction: rtl;" xml:lang="he" | <span style="font-size:110%;">נפש יהודי הומיה,</span> | ''Nefesh yehudi homiya,'' | |- | style="text-align: right; direction: rtl;" xml:lang="he" | <span style="font-size:110%;">ולפאתי מזרח, קדימה,</span> | ''Ul-fa’até mizraḥ kadima,'' | |- | style="text-align: right; direction: rtl;" xml:lang="he" | <span style="font-size:110%;">עין לציון צופיה;</span> | ''Ɛayin le-tsiyon tsofiya;'' | |- | &nbsp; |- | style="text-align: right; direction: rtl;" xml:lang="he" | <span style="font-size:110%;">עוד לא אבדה תקותנו,</span> | ''Ɛod lo avda tikvaténu,'' | |- | style="text-align: right; direction: rtl;" xml:lang="he" | <span style="font-size:110%;">התקוה בת שנות אלפים,</span> | ''Hatikva bat cnot alpayim,'' | asirem n alfayn n usegg°as |- | style="text-align: right; direction: rtl;" xml:lang="he" | <span style="font-size:110%;">להיות עם חפשי בארצנו,</span> | ''Lihyot ɛam ḥofshi be-’artsénu,'' | ad nella aɣlan ilelli deg tmurt-nneɣ |- | style="text-align: right; direction: rtl;" xml:lang="he" | <span style="font-size:110%;">ארץ ציון וירושלים.</span> | ''Erets-tsiyon vi-Yrushalayim.'' | tmurt n [[Tsiyon]] d [[Urcalim]] |} [[Category:Imseɣret]] 1rz643b1qrwg350wxh60ouk1wh4wfz7 0 2956 88153 77678 2019-09-11T21:04:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cekel''' (s [[Taɛebrit|Tɛebrit]] שקל neɣ שקל חדש) d aqarid n [[Israyel]]. [[Category:Aqarid]][[Category:Israyel]] lyssc8botig0itjodxo7sa1vpaux0cj 0 2957 26298 2010-12-20T04:34:03Z Mo-Al 964 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Cekel amaynut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cekel amaynut]] ef6e8ks0s6pwtmm7fybl3f6q3cmhoqt 0 2958 98458 98457 2020-10-21T10:10:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disambiguation}} '''Cicunq''' d isem n [[iferɛunen]] n [[Maṣer]] n zik: *[[Cicunq I]] (yettwasnen s yisem n ''[[Cicaq]]'' ɣer [[Udayen]]). *Cicunq IIa *Cicunq IIb *[[Cicunq III]] *[[Cicunq IV]] *[[Cicunq V]] *[[Cicunq VI]] *Cicunq VII 3eq006xrtk8dn4bhg12fiqqm8644h8r 0 2960 37485 26333 2012-03-03T07:33:01Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Dujember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dujember]] 71f4jefyjaj9lsplghhdq85gqsppkf4 0 2967 86007 62172 2019-08-30T12:13:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Osasko''' (''Osasco'') d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Brazil]]. Osasko tesɛa azal n 718.646 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2009) s tajumma n 64,935 km². == Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br Web Osasko] * [http://www.osascobrazil.com Turizm] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osasco Commons:Osasco] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] 9wklogqbyh5q7d5fc364g8bjzrgr229 0 2978 96095 71981 2020-05-13T15:19:12Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mass-nsen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mass-nsen]] t2n6gxi1bolh4d108af69dfo35n7vkn 10 2983 107744 48333 2023-03-19T09:15:19Z Minorax 9067 vva wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.svg|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|kab}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|kab}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}} <noinclude> </noinclude> 3kkbjqy59aw141ks74894sz8qtntebk 0 2985 35833 27626 2012-02-08T14:38:20Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] r7p25ntzwggtjakb99vcvflbd9j9jcj 0 2986 95655 39667 2020-04-27T17:39:46Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɣil n teryel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣil n teryel]] sqkgdd38h9shz46c1okzfrsugjyq2fj 0 2987 54979 54829 2014-11-09T12:22:31Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[At Yeḥya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Yeḥya]] pdoe511von4rtkbh2oxoghczqkyvoau 0 2988 89147 78695 2019-09-19T02:01:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city| caption = Tagnitt seg [[Ifiɣa]]]}} '''Tagnitt''' d taddart di lɛarc [[At-Yeḥya]], Taɣiwant n [[At-Yeḥya]] di Tmurt n Leqbayel. Tagnitt tesɛa uquẓ n yexliǧen : Tagnitt (taddart-Ufella), Tagemmut-At-Meqbel, Ɛebdun, Tifiɣut d kra n laɛzuyab: Tagarbalt (Laɛzib At-Ufella), Laɛzib At-Uyeḥya, Tukac (Laɛzib n-Yeblalen), Agni-Ɛmara (zedɣent At-Zmiḥ, At-Ɛli), Laɛzib At-Qasi, Laɛzib Iɛidlen, Laɛzib At-Menṣur. Tagnitt tezga-d ɣef webrid aɣelnaw 71 icudden [[Micli]] ɣer [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] [[Image:Abdoun Taguemout depuis Tighilt n Yefri.JPG|thumb|right|Tagemmut d Ɛebdun si tiɣilt n Yefri]] ==Iderma n Tegnitt== ===Tddart Ufella: At-Ɛeddi d At-Ɛmar-Uyusef=== * At-Ɛeddi * At-Ɛmar-Uyusef: At-Kefrun, At-Zmiḥ, At-Uṭawac, At-Crif, At-Gcari, At-Ḥemmu ===[[Tagemmunt n At Meqbel]]: Yiwen wedrum AtMeqbel=== * At-Qasi, * At-Ɛli, * At-Ferḥat, * At-Ɛbdelqader, * At-Wejɛud, * At-Wemɣiɣ, * Iɛemranen, * Iɛidlen, * Isalḥen ===Ɛebdun yesɛa yiwen wedrum=== * At-Menṣur ===Tifiɣut tesɛa sin iderma=== * At-Uyeḥya: * At-Muḥend: At-Ufella, Ineftaḥen, [[file:Abdun Tagmunt.jpg|thumb|right|Taxliǧt n Ɛebdun d tin Tgemmut si tiɣilt n Tfiɣut]] [[Category:Tuddar]][[Category:Kuku]] b9dg7bb8l5ct1yr6qc0p81h80j8xdby 0 2991 108505 87321 2023-10-13T23:53:04Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abenǧil''' neɣ '''Injil''' neɣ '''Inǧil''' d adlis uɣris n w[[ajjed]] [[Tamasiḥit|Amasiḥ]]. Ttwagent (ttwaxedment) aṭas n [[Injil s Tmaziɣt|tsuqilin n Yinjil]] s tutlayt Tamaziɣt, s tintaliwin am Tamaziɣt [[Tarifit]], Tamaziɣt [[Tacelḥit]], d Tamaziɣt [[Taqbaylit]], d Tmaziɣt [[Tamaceɣt]]. Tasuqilt n Yinjil s Tmaziɣt [[Taqbaylit]] tella da: [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_arkawal_amaynu_tamazight_taqbaylit_new_testament_berber.pdf Injil s Tefṛansist - Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit]. Llant tsuqilin Timaziɣin n: * Arkawal Azayku (''Ancien Testament''). * Arkawal Amaynu (''Nouveau Testament''). * Izlan n Dawud (''Psalms'')... ==Umuɣ n tsuqilin Timaziɣin n Yinjil: Arkawal Azayku d Warkawal Amaynu== * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_arkawal_amaynu_tamazight_taqbaylit_new_testament_berber.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/ameqqun_azayku_amettumsan_uday_tamazight_tarifit_old_testament.pdf Arkawal Azayku (Ancien Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tarifit], neɣ [http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-ot-marraidlisen.pdf da] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313153652/http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-ot-marraidlisen.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }} * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Latin.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament), s usekkil Alatin] neɣ [http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-nt-marraidlisen.pdf da] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313152524/http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-nt-marraidlisen.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }}, d s usekkil n [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Tifinagh.pdf Tifinaɣ], d s usekkil [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Arabic_alphabet.pdf Aɛrab] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_tamazight_tacelhit_latin.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit s usekkil Alatin] neɣ [http://www.tachelhit.info/pdf/tch-nt-lat.pdf da], d s usekkil n [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_tamazight_tacelhit_tifinagh.pdf Tifinaɣ], d s usekkil [http://www.tachelhit.info/pdf/tch-nt-ar.pdf Aɛrab] * [http://www.tamazight.info/sites/default/files/texts/Evangile%20selon%20Luc%20et%20Actes%20des%20Apotres%20en%20Tamazight%20version%202012.pdf Injil n Lukas s Tmaziɣt n Waṭlas Alemmas - Murakuc / Meṛṛuk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313172025/http://www.tamazight.info/sites/default/files/texts/Evangile%20selon%20Luc%20et%20Actes%20des%20Apotres%20en%20Tamazight%20version%202012.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }} * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Tamazight_Tamajaq_Tuareg_Agadez_Niger.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) S Tmaziɣt Tamajaq n Itargiyen n Ayer di Agadez, Ennijer] [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] [[Category:Adlis]] [[Category:Ajjed]] 1qvq0lwjs2la7cuysra4v0iqv9gamyc 0 2992 76974 76846 2019-04-09T14:34:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Kuku''' (FR:'''Koukou''') d yiwet taddart deg tɣiwant n [[At Yeḥya]].Kuku tezga-d af webrid aɣelnaw wis71 ([[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] - [[Iɛeẓẓugen]]) yerna ad yeqqen-itt i tuddar nniḍen n At Yeḥya. ==Amezruy== Zik, taddart n Kuku am Wewrir n [[At Ɣebri]] neɣ [[Acallam]], timanaɣin n tgelda n At Welqadi [[At Lqaḍi]] umi qqaren daɣen [[Tagelda n Kuku]]. ==Tarakalt== Taddart n Kuku tezga-d ger tuddar : [[Tagnitt]] (deg ugafa ed ugafa-wegmuḍ), [[Takanna]], [[Iɣil n Igelmimen]] (deg wegmuḍ), [[At Jbara]], [[At Ɛenṭar]] (deg wenẓul), [[At Ziri]], [[Tafrawt]], [[Taqa]] (deg umalu). ==Iderman== *[[At Harun]] *[[At Bali]] *[[Bu Geṭṭul]] *[[Iɣil Ḥfaḍ]] *[[Tala n Yisan]] *[[Tagemmunt n Kuku]] *[[Margen]] *[[Taddart Ufella]] (Ɛlay-tt ar 910 m af yilel) [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Kuku]] 4y1v51tanna3uj85ncwnwo17geusttd 0 2998 90035 72409 2019-09-23T00:22:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agraw n Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Ǧiǧel''' neɣ JS Ǧiǧel (s tfransist: JS Djidjel) D agraw n ddabex n uḍar yellan deg iɣrem n [[Ǧiǧel]]. [[Category:Addal]] mtsg1c4qrasjo5dqh2b0i37ut03gqp2 0 2999 109015 104207 2024-01-12T22:33:22Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt, Tugna, vignette wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} [[Tugna:Muammar al-Gaddafi-09122003.jpg|vignette|220px]] '''Mɛemmer Lqeddafi''' ([[1942]] - [[2011]]). D aselway n [[Libya]] seg 1 [[ctember]] [[1969]] almi d aseggas n [[2011]]. Yemmut ass n 20 [[ctember]] [[2011]] (nɣan-t deg tamnatt n [[Surt]]) [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] 8ixapo2vd2xj65m7w20e6k89ygx6rwq 0 3006 77170 77168 2019-04-11T11:23:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Takanna d taddart d [[lɛerc]] d [[At Yeḥya|taɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Image:Takanna2.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Takanna]] [[Category:Tuddar]] cmwfehr7tsagj0acpe6uvtvrwmduqzu 0 3007 89221 71152 2019-09-19T13:59:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagemmunt n At Meqbel''' di tegti isem-is Tagemmut, d taxliǧt di Taddart n [[Tagnitt]] di tɣiwant n [[At Yeḥya]]. Taddart tezga-d ɣef brid ukerrus aɣelnaw 71 yettawin deg iɛeẓẓugen ɣer Micli. Zedɣen degs azal n 400 n yemdanen. Tegti n warraw Tgemmunt fɣen akk taddart, yal wa anda it-isaweḍ weɣrum: kra zedɣen di [[Tizi Wezzu]], kra di [[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wiyaḍ unagen ɣer tmurt n [[Fransa]]. [[Category:Tuddar]] l4ojn551w1pmlqs52gmbvcdgbd6ba42 0 3008 89127 71153 2019-09-19T00:26:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Iɣil n Igelmimen neɣ Iɣil Igelmimen d taddart di [[Lɛarc n At-Yettura]], [[Imsuḥel|Taɣiwant n Imsuḥal]] tura. [[Category:Tuddar]] hgcvxucecsoge1o0qanv683snl73r6l 0 3012 77171 77169 2019-04-11T11:25:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tizi Hibel''' d taddart di [[Lɛerc]] n [[At Maḥmud]] deg wakal n [[At Ɛisi]]. Imezdaɣ n taddart-a qqaren nezdeɣ di Tizi Hibel (Tizi-Hivey). ==Anda i d-tezga taddart-a?== '''Tizi Hibel''' tezga-d ɣer rrif n [[Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz]]. Yiwen webrid i yettawin ɣer-sent am ddeqs n tudrin nniḍen am [[Tawrirt n Musa U Ɛmer|Tewrirt Mmusa Waɛmar]], [[Tizi n Tlext]]...D abrid i iruḥen seg Ɛessas n [[Akal Aberkan|Wakal Aberkan]] iffeɣ ɣer [[Uggug n Teqṣebt|wuggug n teqsebt]]. [[Category:Tuddar]] t78ezhe7iggsa1fmgpon72r2ayjanah 10 3015 48817 47609 2013-03-11T10:11:42Z Legobot 3328 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p 0 3019 108820 90972 2023-12-06T20:18:15Z 105.108.85.25 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sṭif''' d tamdint di tamurt n [[tamurt n lqbayel]] s [[Dzayer]], Imezdaɣ-is d 350.000 (2006). === Aɛraben === Listiɛmar aɛrab d lestiɛmar i d-iǧǧan tikta meqren akter n wiyad ɣef umezruy ni [[imaziɣen]]. Iɛraben xellfen [[ibizantiyen]] deg [[705]] almi deg azal n [[972]]. Lestiɛmar aɛrab n tmurt n imaziɣen d yewit n twaɣit i tella ɣef imaziɣen di tazwara armi rebhen tlelli-nsen deg [[lqern wis VIII]]. Takrit ni iɛraben ur tzgir ara tirugza n imaziɣen, lamɛna imaziɣen llan ɛyan imi ttnaɣen-ed atas n isegassen mgal iɛdawen i d-izzin-asen di yal tama daymi xesren amgaru mgal iɛraben. Imaziɣen kemlen atas n leqrun mbeɛd amgar-nsen mgal iɛeraben seg wemkan ɣer wayed, mgal yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt ɣef tayed, armi deg ([[972]]–[[1148]]) imi yewit n tageldit tamziɣt , [[Iziriyen]] ([[972]]–[[1148]]) s timelwi n [[Ziri]] mmi-s n [[Menad]], tettf-ed tazmart deg [[Lezzayer]]. Tallit agi tella yewit n tallit ur nesɛi lehna imi teččur s imenɣi akk-d tarkukitt, [[Lqern wis XI]] akk-d 13 walan-ed assexdem ameqran n tutlayt [[taɛrabt]], imi yebda-d deg [[Lqern wis XI]] anbaz amenyut n yewin n wedrum aɛrab d-ikkan si [[Maṣer]] yettuseman [[Banu Hilal]], deg zdaxel n ul tmurt n imaziɣen. Imi [[ifatimiyen]] (yewet n tgeldit taɛrabt i g-hekmen deg Iɛraben imi staɛmren-d tamurt n imaziɣen) wexxren-ed abud-nsen ɣef [[Maṣer]] deg [[972]], mmi-s n [[Ziri]] ittusemman [[Buluɣin]] ([[971]]-[[984]]) yettwakelf-ed ɣef [[tafriqt ugafa]]. Awexxar n tanawt taɛrabt ɣef [[Maṣer]] ishel-ed asnulfu n tageldit n [[Iziriyen]] seddaw [[Ḥammad]] mmi-s n [[Buluɣin]] imi rebhen-ed [[imaziɣen]] tanaya-nsen. Deg [[1090]] [[Iḥamadiyen]], aferkaw n Iziriyen, xedmen-ed Bgayet tamaneɣt-nsen; Ihemadiyen hekemen-ed deg ɣef [[Dzzayer]] azal n lqern ([[1008]]-[[1152]]) armi nezfen ɣef ddemma n wanbaz n [[Banu Hilal]]. Deg azal n [[1152]] [[Amussu n Tdukli]] (Lmuwahiddin s taɛrabt) ihudd tageldat n Iḥammadiyen. === Amussu n Tdukli === Deg uzzal n lqern wis 12, [[Mmi-s n Tumart]] (a*. [[1080]] - a. [[1130]]), ccix amziɣ n lǧameɛ akk-d amalway n ddin i snulf-ed tarbaɛt tamaziɣt n [[Amussu n Tdukli]]; Mmi-s n Tumart yura-d ahric ameqran n tiktabin n ddin s tutlayt tmaziɣt. [[Ɛabd Lmumin]] ([[1094]]-[[1163]]), yewin seg inelmaden-is i t-id-xelfen imi yemmut, i snulf-ed taglelda n Tdukli deg Tin Mal ( tamdint deg talemmast n tmurt n [[Merruk]]). Tagelda n Tdukli temɣ-id almi thekm-ed ɣef ahric ameqran n [[Tafriqt ugafa]]; [[Merruk]] deg [[1146]], [[Dzzayer]] [[1151]], deg [[1160]] hekemed ɣef ahric ameqran n [[Tamezɣa]]. Deg [[1163]] armi [[1199]], tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n [[Tamezɣa]], ahric amerqran n imaziɣen ɛacen seddaw yewit n tgelda tamaziɣt. Akter n azal 300 isegassen [[Iziyaniyen]], aferkaw n Tagelda n Tdukli, hekmen-ed ɣef Tamezɣa armi [[1516]] imi [[Iɛetmaniyen]] kecmen ɣef [[Dzzayer]]. Tagelda n Tdukli, ɣas akken d yewit n tdukla tamaziɣt i tella, si tazwar-ines armi taggara-ines, ur tesɛi ara leqsed n usellek n agdud amaziɣ, imi d yewit n tajmaɛt n ddin i tella, ɣef wagi assexdem n tutlayt taɛrabt yettnecni deg tamurt imaziɣen imi ahric ameqran n imaziɣen ttwaɛrben-ed. [[Lqern wis XVI]] yezra-d daɣen talalit n [[Tamurt n leqbayel]] deg talemmast n tafriqt, imi ahric ameqran n tafriqt i ttmuqlen ɣef rrif n lebher yella seddaw n lestiɛmar aɛutmani. === Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen === Tanaya n yiqbayliyen tɛac azal n 300 issegasen armi taslekt tafransist deg 1830. Cwit kan n ineɣmisen i d-nesɛa ɣef lmuda agi n umezruy n wegdud-nneɣ, ur neɛlim ara daɣen asmi tebda, imi ulac ikaramen ɣef agi. Ayen yellan mlba ccek, d wayen ixebbern iɣellaten n iɛetmaniyen deg tisekwla-nsen akk-d ikaramen-nsen deg lqern 16, Iqbayliyen herzen-ed ɣef telelli-nsen azal n 300 isegassen. Yal adrum deg timura n yiqbayliyen yesɛa aseqqamu ameqran n tadart-is i ghekmen fell-as, yal asqqamu yesɛa tejmeɛt, Di tajmaɛt agi tella yewit n tajmaɛct ɛlayen, llan imalwayen-nsen. Gar-asen, llan yergazen yettwasnen atas deg timura n yiqbayliyen imi llan irgazen s tirgugza. Deg 1830 Asqamu Ameqran n wagdud aqbayli, i hekmen ɣef wegdud aqbayli merra, issawal-ed i ccix Amɣar ad yilli d amalway n iɛsekriyen n Tadukli n Tamurt n yiqbayliyen ad harreb mgal Fransa akk-d ad iɛass ɣef tlelli-is. Tirugza n ccix Amɣar tella sinnig taɣerfant-is sɣur agdud-s imi ihureb-ed almi tagara ɣef ayen yesɛn ccan; tilelli n tamurt-is akk-d n wegdud-is. Deg tagara, agdud aqbayli ixxesr-ed ɣef ddemma n lqewa tatrart n Fransa akk-d lexdaɛ n ugeldun n weɛraben yettuseman ɛabd Lqader imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef Amtawa n Tafna wahid Fransa; ayagi yefka-d lweqt d lǧehd i Fransa at kemel ɣef ayen yeqimen deg lebɣi n yiqbayliyen. === Iɛetmanen === Iɛetmaniyen seddaw n timelwi n Khairr ad-Din d w'ayetma-s ɛaruj, i d-xelqen atrar ussamer n Dzayer, bdan asseɣwel n tama agi am asutel n ifflisen n ddunit merra. Taflist-nsen ternu, temɣid ɣef lqrun 1600; taflist mgal lbaburat n Lmarican g Lebher-nneɣ sebba n Ttrad n Taflist Tamezwarut, akk-d Ttrad n Taflist Tis Snat, anda mutten atas n imddanen. Sṭif deg lweqt nni ur tesɛi ara atas n lɣaci mi ahric amerqran n imezdaɣen-ines llan kkra d imaziɣen akk-d atas n iflisen d lɛasker iɛetmaniyen s tawacult-nsen. === Taslekt Tafransist === Mbeɛd n lexsara n ccix Amɣar, Aheddad, akk-d Fadma n Summer, ahric amqran n inelmaden-nsen ttwanfan ɣef La Nouvelle-Calédonie; ɣef tagara n taslekt n Fransa atas n lɣaci xesren ixammen-nsen, akal-nsen, akk-d lherma-nsen. ɣef agi azal ameqran n lebni n Sṭif d Fransa i t-yebnan imi thud ayen yellan aqbel n taslekt. Fransa tebna-d lmersa n n Sṭif akk-d talemmast n temdint. Fransa teqim deg n Sṭif azal n 100 n isegassen armi texser lherb deg 1962. === Sṭif n Tura === Imi irumiyen ffɣen-d iqbayliyen keccmen-ed ɣef talemmast n temdint; Sṭif tezra timeriwt tameqrant n imezdaɣen. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] b24eo99147y1wwdt5see0gpv8vram8f 0 3023 108507 107722 2023-10-13T23:54:22Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Agarsafen''' d taddart ([[Tafrunsist|Fr]]: ''Iguersafène'', [[Tutlayt taɛṛabt|Ar]]: ''اقرسافن'') tezga-d deg umalu n [[Akfadu|Ukfadu]] di tɣiwant n [[At Yeǧǧer|At Yeǧǧaṛ]] id yezgan deg usamar n [[Tizi Wezzu]], Deg [[akal|wakl-is]] id tella tɣiwant. Teggug (Tebɛed) azal n 70km ɣaf temdint n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. *Aɛlayet ɣaf yilel azal n 890 lmitrat. *Ɣur-s ugar n 4 000 imezdeɣ. =Aẓar n yisem < Agarsafen>= Agarsafen tezga-d gar sin isaffen : [[Asif n At Ḥendis]] id yettawin seg usamar ar wenẓul, [[Asif n Lɛebd Lɛali]] id iṣubben deg ugafa ar wenẓul, Sin isaffen-agi mlalen deg unẓul n taddart fɣen ɣer wasif usardun. =Aẓar n wawal < Agarsafen >= "Agarsafen" d awal uddis, yebḍa ɣef sin yeḥicen : Ger + Isaffen, ( Ger-Issafen ) Di sin wawalen-agi i d-yeffeɣ yissem n taddart < Agarsafen >. =Tuddar is d-yezzin= Agarsafen, zzint-as-d sdis (06) n tudrin am umeqlas. *Si tama usamar-anẓul : tella taddart n [[At Ɛica]] ak d taddart n [[Yeɣṛayen]]. *Seg umalu : tella taddart n [[Tifrit At Umalek]] ak d taddart n [[Buɛwan]]. *Si tama n wenẓul : tella taddart n [[Yiɣil n Bukyasa]]. *Seg ugafa-asamar : tella taddart n [[Mḥagga]]. =Idarma ak d twaculin n taddart= Taddart n wagarsafen ( Agarsafen ), ɣur-s 37 n yismawen n twacult, tebḍa ɣaf semmus (05) idarma : Imaṛjanen, At Urabaḥ, Ibaxucen, Iqessuyen, Iẓeniɛen, yal adrum ad naf deg-s ugar n ukuẓ (04) n yisemawen n twacult : ==Adrum n Imaṛjanen== Deg-s, At wakli, Ibessa, At bubuḥ, At Wuccen, At muḥend, At imuhub. At wakli ; s tefransist (Akli, Aklil, Akmoun) Ibessa ; s tefransist (Bessas, Hemmache, Farhah) At bubuḥ ; s tefransist (Bouabba) At Wuccen ; s tefransist (Ouchène) At muḥend ; s tefransist (Amimer) At imuhub ; s tefransist (Saïchi) At qasi wesɛid ; s tefransist (Sahed, Kanès) ==Adrum n at Urabaḥ== Deg-s, At urabaḥ, At uqasi d At ucelhab, iẓenniɛen ufella. At urabaḥ ; s tefransist (Raâb, Hemrani) At uqasi ; s tefransist (M'hennache) At ucelhab ; s tefransist (Chellah) Iẓenniɛen n ufella, s tefransist (Zenine) ==Adrum n Ibaxucen== Deg-s, At lmesɛud, At uyaḥya, Iḥedducen, Iḥeddaden, At mraḥ d At mḥend. At lmesɛud ; s tefransist (Messaoudène, Messaoudi) Iḥedducen ; s tefransist (Heddauche, Haddou) Iḥeddaden ; s tefransist (Heddad) At mṛaḥ ; s tefransist (Amrane) At mḥend ; s tefransist (Mane, Mohelbi) At uyaḥya ; s tefransist (Bakour, Bakouche) ==Adrum n Iqessuyen== Adrum n Iqessuyen, deg-s, Iqesuyen. *Iqessuyen ; s tefṛansist (Kessouar, Kassouri, Kessous) ==Adrum n Iẓeniɛen== Deg-s, Iẓerriwen, At umeẓyan, At qasi, At Aḥmidan. Iẓerriwen ; s tefransist (Zerioul, Zérifi) At umeẓyan ; s tefransist (Mezine, Mezini) At qasi ; s tefransist (Kessal, Kaïs) At bṛahem ; s tefransist (Brahmi) At Lḥusin ; s tefransist (Lahouazi) At aḥmidan ; s tefransist (Hammidi) =Amezruy n taddart= ==1.Send tagrawla n 54== [[tugna:Iguersafene 2012.jpg|thumb|Iguersafene 2012]] Si zik ar ass-a taddart tebna s isuḍaf, ad d-naf tesqamut n taddart d nettat i yettḍebbiren, deg-s ad d-naf Lamin d ṭṭemman, yal adrum ad yesɛu ṭṭamen-ines, d nutni i iferrun timsal gar imezdaɣ, tasqamut n taddart neɣ akken i as-neqqar ass-a « imɣaren n taddart », d nettat i d-ajgu n waɛrur n taddart. Zik imezdaɣ n taddart mmugren lhif n ddunit s lxedma n tmurt, tibḥirin d lmal, imezdaɣ n taddart ddukulen akken ad tifsus teɛkemt fell-asen, am win yesɛan am win ur nesɛi, imezdaɣ yettili-d leqder gar-asen, ttilin isuḍaf iten-yesɛedlen akken llan. Di tlata n tɣemmar n taddart ad d-naf mazal ar ass-a iɛessasen bedden d inigan n yal tallit, d ssellaḥ i iɛussen taddart, mazal ar ass-a lɣaci ttqadaren imukan-agi, di tama ufella n taddart ad d-naf aɛessas n Txerrubt, di tlemmast n taddart aɛessas n Teẓrut, di ṭṭerf n taddart Sidi Ḥendris. Si zik imezdaɣ n taddart tteklen kan ɣef yiman-nsen, d wayen yexdem ufus-nsen, mazal lǧarra n tesyar n waman tiden s wayess ẓẓaden irden, d tisyer xedmen imezdaɣ n yimern-nni s ifassen-nsen, ad d-naf deɣaen lǧarra n lemɛansrat n zzit, tiden xedmen imezdaɣ n yimiren-nni s ifassen-nsen, tell aula d lǧarra n l’fur anda i d xedmen lqarmud, iqermud s-wayess qqarmeden akk yixxamen n taddart. Tulawin n taddart ula d nunti ttikint di lebni n yixxam-nsent ɣer yidis n yirgaz, ttikint di lebni n taddart ɣer yidis n yirgazen. Taddart si zik tebges i kullec, imezdaɣ-is zgan dduklen iwayen akk i as-nilaqen, Asmi d-yeffeɣ ad bnun aɣarbaz di taddart, win id sbedden d amray akken ad t-yebnu, yugi, imi abrid ur yewwiḍ ara ɣer taddart, yenna-asen : aɣarbaz-agi ur txeddemɣ ara anda ur tettaweḍ ara sselɛa-w, ddmen imezdaɣ n taddart ṭṭfen di yiwen n rray, ad ad-ssiwḍen sselɛa-nni d nutni ɣer umkan, syinna Arumi-nni yeqbel akken ad t-yebnu. ==2.Di tegrawla n 54 / 62== [[tugna:Iguersafene 1962.jpg|thumb|Tamazight]] Taddart n Wagarsafen d taddart yekren mgal Afransis di ssaɛa tamenzut asmi tekker tegrawla. Ḥekkun-d ɣef Bukeffus d yiwen umezdaɣ yefɣen ɣer umadaɣ mgal Afransis deg useggas n 1928, asmi yettwaṭṭef wwint ɣer lḥebs n Kayan, dinna i yemmut. Asmi tendeh tegrawla n 54 imezdaɣ n taddart terra i teɣri n Lmuǧahidin, tekker mgal lemḥella n Ufransis, tugi ad as-teknu i uzeglu-ines, ḍeffren atmaten-nsen yefɣen s adrar, amur ameqran deg-sen ur ɛeddan ara 30 n yiseggasen. Taddart tuɣal d axxam n Yimjuhad, syinna i yettɛedday kullec, tagulla, isallen, d ayfi lemḥella n Ufransis tessers-d lḥers d lɛessa meqren ɣef taddart-a. Lqayed d laḥkum Afransis yeḥres imezdaɣ id yeqqimen akken ad alsen, ad ddun yid-s, maca xas akken alsan, alsan i lfayda n Lmuǧahidin, imi Imjuhad d widen d ikeččmen sya ɣer da ar taddat xas akken tella Lka sdaxel n taddart, maca widen akken yelsan ttɛassan ɣef widen yeffɣen d Imjuhad. Asmi agad-nni yelsan ugaden ad ttewkecfen, nnan-asen Yimjuhad ad ddum yid-sen uqbel ad asen-ifiq Ufransis. Fɣen taddart qqimen-d deg-s ala imɣaren , tilawin akk d igardan. Azekka-nni Afransis yejjemɛ-d imezdaɣ d-yeqqimen, ttxemmimen amek ara asen-xedmen. Amennuɣ n qennic d win yefkan tiɣrit i lmeḥella n Ufransis, ayen yeḍran ass-nni mačči akken id as-yenwa ad as-teḍru, yefhem akken imezdaɣ n taddert-agi ffɣen-as afus ddan d Yimjuhad, Afransis yejmeɛ lɣaci n taddart ɣer umkan iwumi qqaren ALMA, ggren-ten ɣer sdaɣel n uɣarbaz akken ad ten-ssarɣen, iḥun Rebbi aya ur d-yeḍri ara, dɣa wwin 65 n yergazen d imeḥbas, di lḥebs n wa ɣer wa, alarmi d sebḥen di Barwagiya. Widen d-yeqqimen amur ameqran deg-sen d tilawin d igerdan, yessufeɣ-iten Ufransis si taddart dɣa sserɣen-tt, aya yeḍra ass n 4 décembre 1957. Deg usefru-yagi n Tedaḥmant, d tamezdeɣ n taddart-a, ad nwali deg-s amek lemḥella n Ufransis yessreɣ Taddart : .Asefru n Nna Wenisa Tadaḥmant : Nekk ul-iw yugi ad yettu Lbaṭel iyi-tga Fransa Teqqes-iyi tuqqsa n uzrem Deg wul-iw teǧǧa ccama Asirekyi amezwaru Xdmen-aɣ-id lqewwa Neffeɣ-d ɣef lxemsa n ssbaḥ Lqahwa ur neswi ara Neffeɣ-d s iɣil urẓu Ihedreɣ-d lyuṭna Ihedder-aɣ-d ur nefhim ara Aɛlaxater ur neɣri ara Yessfehm-aɣ-d Uqbayli Yenna-d ad ttɛeddim s Alma Nruḥ neqqim deg yifeǧǧi Fell-aɣ tekkat lahwwa Irgazen ruḥen d lesdur Lxalat deg ttnasfa Tekker laṭak i Qennic Nɣan-asen-id lyuṭna Trefd-it-id likupṭir Ssersent i tala n wadda Wwin-d lgaz d uceṭṭub Ad aɣ-sserɣen d tama At Rebbi zzin-d ɣef rrif Xas caɛlen-tt nettat tensa Mi d-yeɣra Muḥend Ulḥaǧ Muḥend Ulḥaǧ Ibessa Yeɣra-as-id i tḥaǧet A yemma awiten d tama A setti ddaklemt s axxam Ruḥemt ur farqemt ara Ṭṭlam yaɣli-d fell-aɣ yiḍ Lɣaci ur yettwali ara Newweḍ s iɣil urẓu Nufa lɛeskar yeqwa Yella Taher Iqessuyen D amusebbel ɣef tewra Ihder-asen s trumit Yegga-d abrid nɛedda Hudden taxxamt n txarrubt Netta yettbabba-d ijga Nruḥ mi newweḍ s axxam Nufa tawaɣit teḍra Xeḍlen rreẓq d leɣber Tadyant i aɣ-tegga Fransa Ttnaɣen ɣef Lzzayer Lzzayer ur tt-wwin ara Lzzayer wwin-tt yemjuhad S idammen n ccuhada .Wenisa Tadaḥmant Ur nezmir ara ad d-nini s imeslayen, tiɣrit yessers Ufransis deg yimezdaɣ n taddart-a, akk d taɛkemt ɛebbant tlawin-is, dayen ur d ttfakan imeslayen, mazal ar ass-a cwami n uɛekkaz Afransis, akk d cwami n tegrawla, lɣaci n taddart ruḥen tt-nemḍaren si taddart ar tayeḍ, akken alarmi d asmi tefra tegrawla. Asmi tefra imezdeɣ n taddart uɣalen-d ɣer taddart-nsen akken s leǧruh n tegrawla, ufan-d taddart yečča-tt uhicur d inijjel, ixxamen-is uɣalen d ixarban, aɣlin, yessaɣlin lemḥella n Ufransis, cwami n aressas d dduxan n tegrawla yessebrek izenqan-is, timest tessraɣ tizemrin d tneqlin d yal d aseklu yellan deg-s, kra deg-sen qquren beden d isɣaren. Xas ma ufan-d taddart tuɣal d amadaɣ, xas ma ixxamen-nsen ur d banen ara deg yinijjil d uhicur, xas ma leǧruḥ n tegrawla mazal qqazen deg wulawen-nsen, xas ma tagrawla tessegra-d degsen tuǧǧal d igujilen maca imezdaɣ n taddart begsen afus deg ufus, argaz, tameṭṭut s-bedden taddart-nsen, bnan ixxamen-nsen, uɣalen zedɣen-tt. Tegrawla teǧǧa-d imeṭṭawen d leḥzen, teǧǧa-d tuǧǧal d igujilen, teǧǧa-d cwami deg yimecṭaḥ d imeqranen. Imezdaɣ ttnadin ansi ara asen-d-yekk kra, ulac, uɣalen begsen afus deg ufus cemmren iɣallen-nsen, ssulin ixxamen-nsen. Di lawan-nni imezdaɣ n taddart bnan timeqbert d azamul n leqder i ccuhada yeɣlin ɣef timunnent n tmurt n Lzzayer . Ad naf deg yisefra-agi n tlawin n taddart, lḥif iɛeddan ɣef imezdaɣ n taddart sumata : .Iyi-iɣaḍen d mmi .Iruḥ yeǧǧa-d abernus-is .Ḥewwes-aɣ-d axxam n “refuge” .Ur d-ufi tamtilt-is .A yemma yelha “le courage” .Yeǧǧa-am-d ttarix-is .Iɣaḍ-iyi mmi ameɛzuz .Iruḥ yeǧǧa-id lbista .Ḥewwes-aɣ-d axxam n “refuge” .Ulac iwumi d-zga .A yemma yelha “le courage” .Tag-i d lgirra .Taɛejjuṭ .A wi ḥedren i « l’attaque » .Ddaw at Tewwurt .Yeṭaki Rabaḥ at Urabaḥ .D netta i yesnen tamurt .Saḥḥit i Wagarsafen .Fɣen-d argaz tameṭṭut .A tamɣart mmi-m yemmut .Idammen-is ur mḍilen ara .Mmeḍlen-t lǧunud deg yiḍ .Deg uzal ugaden Fransa .Ma ẓriɣ-t-id ar d mxelleɣ .Ma qqimeɣ d mmi n tasa .A tamɣart mmi-m yemmut .Idammen-is ur mḍilen .Mmeḍlen-t lǧunud deg yiḍ .Deg uzal ugaden Irumyen .Ma ẓriɣ-t-id ar d mxelleɣ .Ma qqimeɣ d mmi aɛzizen .Lɛeslama-nsen i yimjuhad .I d-yekkan Tigerwin .S ufella alsan-d ibrenyas .Ar sdaxel dlen-d tiḥzamin .Lgirra ad tefru am ass-a .Ad nawi tiɛellamin .Lɛeslama-nsen i yimjuhad .I d-yekkan Tala ufella .S ufella alsan-d ibrenyas .Ar sdaxel dlen-d lbumba .Lgirra ad tefru am ass-a .Ad nawi drapu s lahna ..Nna Faḍama .Lɛeslama i yimjuhad .Anda llan Wagarsafen .Iceggeɛ-asen-d Aɛmiruc .Di seɛɛa ad mlilen .Xedmen lumbiskad .Ɣeḍlen lkumba Irumyen .Aɛmiruc yezga-d yefraḥ .Di taddert n yimjahden .Lɛeslama i yimjuhad .Imi d Agarsafen merra .Iceggeɛ-asen-d Aɛmiruc .Ad mlilen di ssaɛa .Wwḍen xedmen lumbiskad .Ɣeḍlen lkumba Fransa .Aɛmiruc yezga yefraḥ .Di taddert n zzuɛama .Wer neḥdir wellah ar yertaḥ .I laṭak n tenɛimin .Yeṭṭaki Cellaḥ Muḥend .Bu laɛyun tiberkanin .Yeɣḍel lkumba alarmi tfuk .Yegga lkuraj I tudrin .Yeɣli Muḥend Ucelhab .Anwa ara iqelben ikumya .Tarbaɛt-is ḥeznen irkel .Ugin ad ččen lmakla .Iɣaḍ-iyi umkan-is .Imi ur yesɛi ddarya ...Nna saḥra [[tugna:Iguersafene, Cimetière des chouhada.jpg|thumb|Iguersafene, Cimetière des chouhada]] ==3.Seg wasmi tefra ar ass-a== Imezdaɣ n taddart lḥif ɣef lḥif, xas akken tefra mazal laɛtab yeskarkiriten, maca ẓran ala tadukli akk d tegmat ara ten-yessufɣen d lḥif ttidiren, begsen argaz tameṭṭut, yal wa s wayen yezmer, yal wa akken yessen. Taddart ssulin-tt warraw-is , ciṭuḥ, ciṭuḥ, tettali taddart tettuɣal am zik-is, s tdukli n yimezdaɣ tebda tettifsus taɛkemt. Deg useggas n 86 tecɛel trisiti. Di tallit-nni n rrebreb imezdaɣ n taddart ɛussen ɣef lḥerma-nsen, kkren mgal n rebrab, dduklen am yiwen. Deg useggas n 98 taddart tessekcem aman s ixxamen, tessenqes taɛkemt i tmeṭṭut. Imezdaɣ n taddart ur arǧin ara adabu akken ad ssalin taddart, imi isurifen akk i gren, d asaḥnunef d uzuɣer, urǧin id qqḍan taɣewsa-nsen, begsen am akken uɣen tannumi, wa s udrim-is, wa s yiɣil-is wa s tektiwin-is, xedmen « un musée » d tajmilt i ccuhada, d yemjuhad, d tuǧǧalt, akken yal tasuta ad t-id aff , akken tasuta i tayed ad teẓẓer laɛtab sɛeddan imezdaɣ n taddart di tallit-nni n tegrawla n Ufransis, d win ara d yeqqimen d inig n yal tallit i yal tasuta. Arnan bnan timeqbart anda ara meṭṭlen akk imezdaɣ n taddart. Deg useggas n 2001 arnan uzlen skecmen-d tilifun ɣer taddart. Leqdic mačči d win iḥebsen, di yal tallit, iɛeggalen n tesqamut n taddart tqeddec deg usnerni d usegmu d ucebbaḥ n taddart, ad dnaf tasqamut n taddart, tuzzel akken ad d-ssekcem Lgaz, tufa-d ttawil i yiḍumman n taddart, texdem « une place public » di tlemmast n taddart, tseggem iberdan-is. Leqdic mazal yettkemmil, s laɛnaya n tesqamut n taddart d imezdeɣ-is. Ugar n 50 n yiseggasen-aya seg wasmi tefra tegrawla, mazal taddart tbedd, tuɣal am aḥriq ijeǧǧigen, aya s laḥmala i ttḥemlen warraw-is, fkan-d tazmert-nsen, adrim-nsen, akud-nsen, tiktiwin-nsen akken ad tt-bedd taddart lebda, xas ma tegrawla tesnegrit, maca aḥyan-tt-id warraw-is. ==Araz n temzizelt n Rabaḥ Ɛisat == [[tugna:Rentré d'Iguersafene.jpg|thumb|Rentré d'Iguersafene]] '''Taddart n WAGARSAFEN''' tewwi amkan amezwaru n temzizelt n Rabaḥ Ɛisat n tɣiwant akked snat n tuddar zeddigen deg useggas n 2014 s ugemmuḍ n 97/100 deffir-s terna-d taddart n Tizi-Umalu ( Abi Yusef ) deg umkan wis sin s ugemmud 87/100, taddart n Swamaɛ deg umkan wis kraḍ ma yella deg umkan wis ukkuẓ d taddart n at Waɛban. D timzizelt i d-ihegga wegraw aɣerfan n twilayat n Tizi-wazzu, anda ukan-t deg-s 12 n tɣiwanin akked 62 n tuddar. [[tugna:Iguersafene, Fontaine Bouchiwane.jpg|thumb|Iguersafene, Fontaine Bouchiwane]] Taddart tecbeḥ s warraw-is, s tdukli n yimezdeɣ-is, s tayri i ten-icudden ɣer ɣur-s, yal wa s wayen i umi yezmer, yal wa swayen yessen. Wa yefka-d kra si texriṭ-is, wa yewwet s yiɣil-is, yefka-d tazmert-is, wa yefka-d tikti-s, wa yefka-d rray-is… Iɛeggalen n tesqamut iqeddcen ɣef taddart d wid yettazzalen sbaḥ tameddit fell-as, d wid iqeddcen ɣef taddart war iḍes, war asgunfu, bedden, sbedden ccan n taddart. Ɣer yidis n yirgazen, ad naf daɣen tulawin n taddart iqeddcen ɣer tama n wargaz, tt-id yeggaren afud akked tebɣest i yirgazen akked yilmeẓyen. Imezdaɣ n taddart sumata akken, si tqernit n ufella arma d taqenit n wadda, aladra ilmeẓyen, warǧin smeɛẓegen i teɣri d ggaren iɛeggalen n tesqamut n taddart, ɣur-sen tabɣest am tyuga igerzen, yal ass wejden ad d-fken iɣallen-nsen d wayen akk iwumi zemren i taddart. Warǧin qqimen ur ḥdiren ara i lejmaɛ n taddart. Ula d igerdan imecṭaḥ ggaren iman-nsen akken ad xedmen ɣef taddart, ḥemmlen ad tt-ikin deg lxedma d-yettilin, aladra ayen akk fsusen fell-asen, ttawin-d amedya seg yimeqranen iqedcen, acku azekka d nnuba-nsen ula d nutni ad qeddcen ɣef taddart. [[tugna:Iguersafene, Place des martyrs.jpg|thumb|Iguersafene, Place des martyrs]] Ɣer waya akk, ad naf tiddukla tadelsant ALMA n taddart, tqeddec deg waḥric n yidles s umata, tt-in d-yettheggin timliliyin di taddart ɣef teɣzi n useggas, war ma nettu tiddukla ALMA-VERT, tt-in iqeddcen ɣef useḥbiber ɣef twennaḍt, d ugama, tt-in iqeddcen war ɛeggu ɣef tezdeg n taddart. War ma nettu aḥric n waddal, ad naf ilmeẓyen tt-heggin-d timzizelt n ddabex n uḍar yal anebdu, d timliliyin n tegmat akked tdukli ger yilmeẓyen n taddart. Taddart tesɛa asmel deg ugernet i widen yebɣan ad d-walin leqdic d cbaḥa-s s umata ( http://agarsafen.canalblog.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001190324/http://agarsafen.canalblog.com/ |date=2014-10-01 }} ) [[tugna:IGUERSAFENE, Symbole de liberté.jpg|thumb|IGUERSAFENE, Symbole de liberté]] Leqqdic akken ma yella yettili-d s wafus n yimezdaɣ merra, irgazen, tilawin, s inaẓuren-is, s icennayen-is, s wid yiɣran akked widen ur neɣri. Iɛeggalen tesqamut n taddart d nutni id ajgu n waɛrur n taddart, syissen i tbedd taddart, d nutni i yettjerriden isuḍaf yesdukklen akk imezdaɣ n taddart, akken imezdaɣ merra ad idiren deg yiwen uswir, s ddaw n yiwen uzref, am wid yesɛan, am wid ur nesɛi, d nutni i yesseḥbibiren ɣef tuddsa ( organisation ) n taddart akked lḥerma-as akked yimezdaɣ-is, d nutni i iferrun timsal gar imezdaɣ, d nutni i yessexsayen times n ccwal gar imezdaɣ. Timsal ferrun-tent s wawal, s izɣer n tugdut, war ma wwḍent imezdaɣ ɣer teɣdemt, ad naf taddart tebna am tegduda. Aya ur d yebdi ara ass-a, send tagrawla n 54 yal tasuta yezrin teqdec ɣef taddart, yal ta akken tessen. Si zik imezdaɣ ṭṭfen di tuddsa n taddart akken ur tettruḥ ara, imi ẓran ala tuddsa id yettawin taddukli akked tegmat. Ad naf iɛeggalen yezrin deg useggas n 1974, jerden ɣef lkaɣeḍ isuḍaf s wayes ara telḥu taddart, uran umuɣ ( liste ) n yismawen n yiɛeggalen n tasqamut n taddart d widen i ten-yettallen, ad naf lamin akked ṭṭemman, ad naf imɣaren akked d ilmeẓyen yeɣan, bnan lsas n taddart am tmendawt, ayen uran deg useggas n 1974 mazal-it yella d inigi, mazal-it yeqqim-d ar ass-a, tasuta ar tayeḍ tesnernay-it akken ad tt-sseḥbiber ɣef tuddsa n taddart. [[tugna:Iguersafene, Cascade d'eau.JPG|thumb|Iguersafene, Cascade d'eau]] Leqdic mačči d win iḥebsen, di yal tallit, iɛeggalen n tesqamut n taddart tqeddec deg usnerni d usegmu d ucebbaḥ n taddart, ad naf tasqamut n taddart, tuzzel akken ad d-ssekcem Lgaz, tufa-d ttawil i yiḍumman n taddart, bdan afran n yiḍumman n plastic, lkaɣeḍ akked wuzzal. Iswi n taddart ad kksen aḍummu ( la décharge ), ad tuɣal taddart war iḍumman. Leqdic mazal yettkemmil, s laɛnaya n yiɛeggalen n tesqamut n taddart d imezdeɣ-is. Ugar n 50 n yiseggasen-aya seg wasmi tefra tegrawla, mazal taddart tbedd, tuɣal am aḥriq n yijeǧǧigen, aya s laḥmala i ttḥemlen warraw-is, fkan-d tazmert-nsen, adrim-nsen, akud-nsen, tiktiwin-nsen akken ad tt-bedd taddart lebda, xas ma tegrawla tesnegrit, maca aḥyan-tt-id warraw-is. S warraw-is taddart tuɣal d tacemmaɛt yeftin, s wunnuɣen di yal tiɣmert, s cbaḥa n lebni n tliwa-s, s tezdeg n yizenqan-is, aya akk s lebɣi n warraw-is iqedcen war ɛeggu, yesseḥbibren fell-as yal ass. Ayen akk yessefraḥen d tadukli n yimezdaɣ, d tadukli ɣef yiwen yiswi, d iswi d igennin icerrigen gar imezdeɣ n taddart, d iswi d iẓeṭṭen tagmat gar lɣaci, d iswi izerɛen tayri deg wulawen n yimezdaɣ, d iswi d-yesslalayen afray n telsawit di tmetti n wass-a, sarameɣ d amedya ar ḍeffrent waṭas n tuddar. =Ayen nniḍen= * [[Maziɣ]] * Tarbaɛt n [[Afṛuẓaf]]. =Tamselyut= *[http://agarsafen.wifeo.com/], Agarsafen.dz ==Aseggas n 2012== *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502190f77e43f7e41], Tameɣra n 5 di yulyu 2012. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502190f10fb59e068], Timzizelt n ddabex uḍaṛ, 2012, Tajmilt i Ḥasen d Ziyan. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021987e71096d595], Tajmilt i Dda Reẓki welḥaǧ, 2012. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502198c3ae77246e7], Ussan n tḥeccact n tuga, 2012. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219aa3c9009e128], Ussan n wedfel, Fuṛaṛ 2012. ==Aseggas n 2011== *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021946dfd14c8499], Timzizelt n ddabex uḍaṛ ak d waggur n Ṛemḍan, 2011, Tajmilt i Ɛadel. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502190d664c32b4f4], Tajmilt i tefsut imaziɣen. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021929b900e97490], Amenzu n wenbir. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219bc5524e63bfb], Tajmilt i tmeṭṭut. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502193961a448ab43], Timecṛeṭ. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021900f0f6f0cfae], Tarbaɛt n Afṛuẓaf. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219c0af1c19c671]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Maziɣ, Tajmilt iwnaẓuṛ. [[Category:Tuddar]] nivu6jea73w8q5j4suuaod16axnnonp 0 3034 87897 53096 2019-09-10T17:54:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Concepción''' d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Cili]]. Concepción tesɛa azal n 216.061 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n [[2002]]) s tajumma n 221,6 km². == Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.concepcion.cl Web Concepción] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Concepcion,_Chile Commons:Concepción] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Cili]] 652bleug0fp56pjuqg8cwlmbyihxd1t 0 3041 91386 91385 2019-10-05T23:36:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛli Ɛemran''', s yissem-is unṣib (Ɛli Kulugli, s tefransist : ''Ali Koulougli''), d acennay n tmurt n [[leqbayel]], ilul-d ass n 20 Mayyu 1969, deg Igariden i d-yezgan di Mɛatqa (Tizi wezzu). Ɛemran yella d isem n yiwen si lejdud-is. ==Tameddurt n Ɛli Ɛemran== ==Temẓi-s== Yebda yettarra lmendad-is ar uẓawan si temzi-s, asmi yella isell i Radyu akked kra n tesfifin n kra icennayen yellan di teswaɛt-nni, Aladra isell i widen akken ḥarmen ur d-sɛeddayen ara tizlatin-nsen deg yimaṭṭafen n Radyu n tmurt n Lzayer, amedya n Dda [[Sliman Ɛazem]]... d wiyaḍ nniḍen. D ameẓyan yettaɛraḍ yetturar snitra, yessaweḍ yexdem-d yiwet s tebelyunt n zzit, am akken xedmen akk icennayen iɛeddan uqebl-is; Yettaɛraḍ, yeṭṭafar, yal tizlitt umi slan imeẓẓudzen-is; D acu kan netta yesɛa zzher, imi yufa-d snitra deg wexxam si temẓi-s, xas akken d taqburt meɛna ar ɣur-s tesɛa azal meqqren; Tella niqal n d ayla n gma-s armi yuɣal ikesbi-tt, netta. ==Amecwar-is n Lfen== Asmi yeffeɣ i tillumẓit, Ɛli yettwassen d win yettarun isefra ak ttezlatin, imi tizlatin ines timezwura i yura, Kra deg-sent cnantent kra icennayen yetwasenen, gar-asen Lani Rabaḥ. Asmi yella di tesdawit, dinna Ɛli i d-yebda yettbin-id, imi yella yetturar snitra, ixeddem aẓawan, icennu i yiwet n tarbaɛt umezgun n tesdawit n Dda Lmulud at Mɛemmar di Tiziwezzu, uwumi qqaren ''Meɣres'' ; Di tallit nni, yebda yetturar tizlatin n Yidir, Simon and Garfunkel, Moustaki, Cabrel, Inaṣliyen, [[Pink Floyd]], Abranis, Cat Steγens,... S wakka Ɛli ilemmed u yebda isurifen ines imezwura deg-wubrid n lfen. Di 2001, yesekles tasfift-ines tamenzut, anda is-yeqqar : ''Amsebrid'', s wakka, s tesfift-agi, Ɛli yekcem annar n cna.Ur iɛeṭṭel ara yebda timaɣriwin di tmurt n [[leqbayel]], deg-waxxam n yedles Lmulud at Mɛemmar, daɣen deg-wuxxam umezgun n [[Bgayet]]. ==Arazen & Tifaskiwin== Ɛli daɣen yuka deg waṭas n tfaskiwin, s kra n wanda id iɛedda s waraz, imi cna-ines s ṣṣut-is d uẓawan-ines yufraren-d. Araz amenzu, yewwit-id di tafska taɣennawt n cna n [[teqbaylit]], araz wis sin, yewwit-id di tafska uẓawan n Ṣumam. ==Abrid n lɣarba== Deg useggas n 2000, Ɛli yeǧǧa tamurt-is, yeǧǧa taddart-is, yunag ar tmurt n Fransa, anda yella yezdeɣ di Lpari, ula dinna, am da di tmurt iqeddec, ixeddem daɣen timaɣriwin. Aken assegas, ilemnd n tefsut tabarkant, Ɛli yecna di tzeqqa n Zinit (Zénith) di Lpari, s idis n ucennay ameqran Farḥat Imaziɣen Imula, Akli. D, d Gnawa Diffusion. Zdat n lɣaci id yusan, tizlitt-is ''A xali sliman'' yufrar-d yarna taɛǧeb nezzah i lɣaci nni id yussan, yeslkelsitt yarratt di <le clips> weqbel ad yessufeɣ tasfift-is, tinna yessufeɣ di 2005. Ɛli yessewjed tasfift tamaynut id-yefɣen deg useggas n 2009, anda is-yeqqar : "Akka id amur". ==Tisfifin n Ɛli Ɛemran== 2001, Tasfift tamenzut anda is yeqqar: ''Amsebrid'' 2005, Tasfift tis snat anda is yeqqar: ''Xali sliman'' 2009, Tasfift tis tlata anda is yeqqar: ''Akka id amur'' 2013, Tasfift tis rebɛa anda is yeqqar: ''Tizi n leryah' ==Ayen nniḍen== ... ==Tamselyut== *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219818124c9788d], Ɛli Ɛemran, Xali Sliman. (Ali Amran) 1goqe3ne2kmvjbc1q9tqwkrr871pu3a 0 3043 74971 69360 2019-03-11T19:18:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''[[Lwennas Ṣabi]]''', d yiwen ucennay n tmurt n [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Leqbayel]], tamaṭ n [[Ɛeṭṭuc]], taɣiwant n [[Makuda]] id yezga deg-wugafa-amalu n [[Tizi Wezzu]], ilul di [[29 tubeṛ]] [[1981]]. ==Tameddurt n Lwennas ṢABI== ==Temẓi-s== Asmi yesɛa ṭṭam (tesɛa ) iseggasen di lɛemṛ-is, yebda isurifen-is imezwura yettaru tamedyazt, isefra ara yecnu ttizlatin akken kra iseggasen ; Deg-yiwen n tallit, yebda ilemmed yetturar snitra. ==Abrid n cna== Am icennayen ak n tmurt [[Leqbayel]], yebda yettufrar-ed di tmaɣṛiwin n zwaǧ id yettilin di tudrin, imi dinna ttagnitt is id yettilin, imi yettemlil-id inaẓuṛen nniḍen, anda id ilemmed ugar n wayen yessen deg-waḥric-agi uẓawan d lfen s umata. Deg-wuseggas 2005 i yebda umecwaṛ-is deg-webrid n cna, imi yessaweḍ yeskles tasfift-is tamezwarut, anda is yeqqaṛ : « Semḥ-iyi », ttasfift yettujarden deg-wansayen n tezlitt [[taqbaylit]], llant deg-s sedis (setta) n yizewlen ; ttasfift id yessuf-eɣ di tullizin n tefsut. Aẓawan n tezlatin-is yettagemit-id si <Caɛbi>, aẓawan aɣaṛfan, d <Lfulkluṛ n [[Leqbayel]]>, yewwi abrid id wwin icennayen n [[Leqbayel]] iqbuṛen, am : [[Ccix Lḥasnawi]], [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]], [[Yidir]] d Lewnis at Mengellat. Akken sin iseggasen, di 2007, yarna yessekles tasfift-is tis snat anda s yeqqaṛ : « Muqlent wallen », anda id yesbeggen asaɣ it icudden ar ṭṭabaɛ uẓawan-is, d unadi lqayen deg-waḥric n tezlitt [[taqbaylit]] s umata. Lebda deg-wubrid n wesnulfu, [[Lwennas ṢABI]] yessewjed aḍebsi-s wis kṛaḍ (tlata), deg-wusaggas n 2010, anda is yeqqaṛ : « Tajmilt iy fennanen », llant deg-s mraw (ɛecṛa) n tezlatin ; Yessufeɣit-id di 16 fuṛaṛ 2010. ==Timzizelt n « Prix Carlo Doualia »== Deg-wuseggas n 2008, yewwi-d araz, ilmend n temzizelt « Prix Carlo Doualia » id yellan di Maṣaṛ, (Timzizelt n can iycennayen n agrakal, (concours de chant destiné aux artistes de la Méditerranée)), id yesewjed umaṭaf n « Monté Carlo Doualiya » di 15 ar 16 tubeṛ 2008, yecna di temkaṛḍit Aleksandri (la Bibliothèque d’Alexandrie), zdat n waṭas n lɣaci, yecna deg-wudem n sin yemyezwaren : Nawal Ben Kraym (id yusan si tmurt n [[Tunes]]) d Ayham Abu Ammar (id yussan si tmurt n Sirya), (Nawal Ben Kraïm (Tunisienne) et Ayham Abou Ammar (Syrien)). Timzizelt-agi ttagnitt is yarnan afud ameqṛan, ttagnitt is yefkan tamuɣli lqayen d waṭas n tektiwin ɣaf tezlitt taqbaylit, ttagnitt is yellin akken iwata tiwwura akken ad yarnu ad yessekles amaynut. ==Leqdic nniḍen== Xas ma ḥarcawet tegnitt, [[Lwennas ṢABI]] mazal iqeddec s idis n tezlitt taqbaylit, deg-wusekfel n wansayen, aɛlaxaṭaṛ yeẓṛa d akken idles-is, yuḥwaǧ arraw-is ad ilin yides s idisan-is, d agarruj ǧǧant-id imezwura-nneɣ inekni, nufat-id, u nekni at id neǧǧ iy neggura-nneɣ akken at id afen zeddig lsas-is. Ass-a, [[Lwennas ṢABI]], yeswejd-aɣ-id yiwen uḍebsi <Le Clip> (DVD d VCD), azewl-ines : < Can d wansayen>, yesɛa semmus (xemsa) n tezlatin Klip : 1.Muqlent Wallen. 2.Tamacahutt. 3.Tewwi-yi Lmuja. 4.Fellam cennuɣ. 5.Wissen ?. D aḍebsi ara ad yefɣen deg-wuseggas-a n 2011, di tullizin n Mɛatqa Aẓawan (éditions Maâtkas Music). ==Tisfifin ak d iḍebsiyen n Lwennas ṢABI== * Deg-wuseggas n 2005, yessekles tasfift-is tamenzut, anda is yeqqaṛ : "Semmeḥ-iyi". * Deg-wuseggas n 2007, yessekles tasfift-is tis Snat, anda is yeqqaṛ : "Muqlent wallen". * Deg-wuseggas n 2010, yessekles tasfift-is tis kṛaḍ, anda is yeqqaṛ : "Tajmilt iy fennanen". ==Tamselyut== *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219243cfc32f610], '''Adlis amecṭuḥ id ijemɛen isefra n tezlatin n ucennay Lwennas Ṣabi, yellan deg-wuḍebsi : <Tajmilt iyfennanen>, Yurat Mesɛuden Fahim netta d ucennay Lwennas Ṣabi.''' [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1981|At Ṣabi]] ocfeupt2400ex3qvq9cphlufud4c1xl 0 3044 91268 75220 2019-10-04T14:07:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥakim Tidaf''', d yiwen ucennay n tmurt n [[Leqbayel]], n taddart n [[At Xiṛ]], taɣiwant [[At Xlili]] ([[Meqlaɛ]], [[Tizi Wezzu]]), di 27 meɣres 1972. ==Taḥawact n tesfifin-is d iḍebsiyen-is== *1999 - Iṛuḥ. *2000 - Tamaziɣt nni. *2002 - Aṭṭan-iw iḍul. *2005 - Tiziri. *2007 - Mi id mmekta-ɣ. ==Tamselyut== *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502192d5a4368ac67], Adlis amecṭuḥ id ijemɛen isefra n tezlatin n ucennay Ḥakim Tidaf, yellan deg-wuḍebsi : <Mi id mmekta-ɣ>, Yurat Mesɛuden Fahim. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1972|Tidaf]] idh7y62cli4rjjppfg5pi7ejqeqx5u1 0 3045 89063 71212 2019-09-18T17:03:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ɛica''' (FR:'''Ait Aicha''') d taddart deg [[At Yeǧǧer|tɣiwant n At Yeǧǧer]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Ɛica]] 20ttta9hs6pmrrh80ojj0w13un40hk8 0 3046 89102 71211 2019-09-18T17:35:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buɛawen''' (FR:'''Bouaouane''') d taddart deg [[At Yeǧǧer|tɣiwant n At Yeǧǧer]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Buɛawen]] ff4kchy359m01si3uxsq003j07jzx31 0 3047 89125 71763 2019-09-19T00:25:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣil Bu Kyasa''' (FR:'''Ighil Boukiassa''') d taddart deg [[At Yeǧǧer|tɣiwant n At Yeǧǧer]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iɣil Bu Kyasa]] axje6l4e927z42yczc855oz63mlco9f 0 3048 89130 71210 2019-09-19T00:26:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣrayen''' (FR:'''Ighraiene''') d taddart deg [[At Yeǧǧer|tɣiwant n At Yeǧǧer]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iɣrayen]] jh2hsou2ouof0ftnt475gj72sty3ok3 0 3049 88333 71165 2019-09-13T01:17:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mḥagga''' (FR:'''Mehaga''') d taddart deg [[At Yeǧǧer|tɣiwant n At Yeǧǧer]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Mḥagga]] 6c8c991woxjakhcla1virwmmhsctxxg 0 3050 89252 71185 2019-09-19T14:35:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tifrit n At Umalek''' d taddart deg [[At Yeǧǧer|tɣiwant n At Yeǧǧer]]. ==Aẓar n wawal== Isem n teddart-agi yekka si yiwen [[lɛerc]], [[Umalek|At Umalek]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tifrit n At Umalek]] 1kg2brpt070u71c7fwgxtdt90vrcyey 0 3051 102256 89157 2020-12-27T14:52:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawsit''' d tagrawt n [[aɣref|yimdanen]] yezdin deg [[tadfert|yiwen n uẓar]] yettuɣalen ar yiwen n umraw sin akin tettugzem d ifurken ar waṭas n [[adrum|idrumen]], imdanen-s deg waṭas n wakud ttidiren deg yiwet n tmurt akken i ttmeslayen s yiwet n [[tutlayt]] yerna zdin ddg yiwen n [[idles|yidles]] <br/> Tiwsitin llant deg yakk umadal seg Uruppa at [[Tiẓegwa n Amaẓun|tẓegwa n Amaẓun]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasensuta]] n0z787vqx38v6svhu6yzdcaaeqbaqxu 14 3061 48343 44908 2013-03-07T23:09:39Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 208 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1456520]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3062 78075 48650 2019-04-16T17:39:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Nam Trung Bo]], [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] p6oa9hs0c2opthuyvr9ahed2qo9i789 0 3063 85953 48651 2019-08-29T22:28:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Tay Nam Bo]], [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] g9ecwgr4ljpp2t9yyfpaw2monesrfrd 0 3064 98127 76666 2020-10-15T00:26:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aḥnif''' ( Fr: Ahnif) d taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]] di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. ===Tudrin<ref>http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm</ref>=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Aqsim Ccix Lleft *Aḥemmam *Aḥnif *Burrmel *Duba/Dduba *Iɣil n At Reyyu *Iɣil n At Ɛmer *Iɣrem *Iɣzer Umezyab *Tamellaḥt *Tamezyabt *Tikremṭat *Tiqsray {{fin de colonnes}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Aḥnif]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Lezzayer|Aḥnif]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tubiret]] mhbuu5va9jig1oh736gs7uv8qjqv0dn 0 3065 98126 76665 2020-10-15T00:26:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aɣbalu''' (s tefṛensist: Aghbalou), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 19.530 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taqerbuzt]] d nettat ay d taddart tameqrant akk n tɣiwant-a. ==Tudrin== [[Taqerbuzt]] ay d tameqqrant deg-sent. *Iɣil Ucekrid *Ibahlal *At Ḥamdun *Aẓru n Yetbir (Sellum) == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Aɣbalu]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Lezzayer|Aɣbalu]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] ch7mqoxp1b2ivcocuwid666mawfqzq1 0 3066 83497 75293 2019-08-02T13:40:55Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 /* Tudrin */Timerna n imceddalen gar tacwin zdat n iɣrem, akken ad semgaradeɣ gar-as d Iɣrem n Waqbu wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Imceddalen''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefransist]] : M'Chedallah), d taɣiwant i yellan deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tubiret, zedɣen-tt ugar n 25.563 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan qqaren-as Maillot. =Tarakalt = ==Asideg== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Imceddalen |Agafa = [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Aɣbalu]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ccerfa (Tubiret)]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Menṣur]] |Anẓul = [[Aḥnif]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Aḥnif]] |Amalu = [[Aɛǧiba]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ṣaḥariǧ]]<br/>[[Aɛǧiba]] }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Aḥerrac *At Yexlef *Alɛuc *Bu waklan *Iɣil Uyaziḍ *Imeceddalen *At Brahim *Asif Assemaḍ *[[Arafu (Iwaquren)]] *Tiqṣray *Tamurt uzemmur *[[Iɣrem (Imceddalen)]] *[[Ccix Lleft]] {{fin de colonnes}} = Muqel Daɣen = * [[Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tizi Wezzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Imceddalen]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] b32dfx5d24mgq0x758r78bomd7msxvh 0 3067 98128 95659 2020-10-15T00:26:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Beclul''' (s tefrensist: Bechloul), d taɣiwant n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 11.775 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tudrin== *Beclul *At Bubker *At Cɛayeb *Buɛic *Icicen *At Buqerru *At Mendil *At Wembuv *Amlawa == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Beclul]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Lezzayer|Beclul]] mwn3ganb3svzhsxaq1j3el55gk12e1w 0 3068 68276 30259 2017-07-23T13:03:20Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Yapan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yapan]] 60glse5b5p7zbtek7t0f290xfaao2bi 0 3069 88052 56103 2019-09-11T01:10:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagduda''' d yiwet n talɣa n [[unabaḍ]] (baylek, lḥukuma) deg wid i ttnebbiḍen (iḥekmen) fɣend di [[tefrant]] n [[uɣref]], neɣ tafrant i deg ttekkin imdanen meqqren. Awal tagduda igḍel awal [[tageldiwt]]. Amedi: Tamurt n Lzzayer d Tagduda tamagdayt taɣerfant. Neɣ adabu ifeɣ-d seg uɣref s ubrid n tugdudt. [[Category:Tasertit]] 97q88wv8e3ngfgaq34yfxdimwwkktc7 0 3070 30264 2011-05-24T18:56:35Z Nuratqasi 1580 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tageldiwt''': anabaḍ n [[tgelda]] [[Tagelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tageldiwt''': anabaḍ n [[tgelda]] [[Tagelda]] qlsp86s8lpebkbl8vmv4orlxa3palmh 0 3071 56105 30265 2014-12-09T22:42:54Z Buberaga 4741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tagelda''' d tamurt inbeḍ ugellid [[agellid]] [[Category:Tasertit]] ccj5ugx4tq57ecucvel9av3xwuzsmhn 0 3072 56059 30266 2014-12-09T21:32:20Z Buberaga 4741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agellid''' d ameqqran n tgelda, d netta inebbeḍen aɣref mačči d aselway am [[tegduda]]. [[Category:Tasertit]] o5sjcnfwm09gheizqz1qlgh1c4xedqf 0 3081 88551 88550 2019-09-16T03:24:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox writing system}} Braille (tiɣri: '''Bray''') d tira ay d-yesnulfa [[Louis Braille]] i yiderɣalen. 18awzm574g91ny81fm9fioyko5dfxh3 0 3082 77436 48346 2019-04-12T13:57:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Malgrat de Mar''' tella d taddart tezga-d g umalu anzul n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Taggayt:Spanya]] c2rstazekt1mv1l94bdc3tunyfxzczb 0 3103 91613 66680 2019-10-09T21:35:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ninh Binh''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Dong Bang Song Hong]], [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] 69kaxmh1k3s5xeogjad6hlqc041x32g 0 3104 87896 87894 2019-09-10T17:53:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rabeḥ Ɛeṣma''' d [[acennay]] [[Dzayer|adzayri]] n [[Aẓawan|uẓawan]] [[taqbaylit]]. Illul di [[1962]] di [[Ireǧǧawen]], di lwilaya n [[Tizi Wezzu]] di [[tmurt n Leqbayel]]. == Lmusiqa yettwasufɣun == *''Xdem-as lxir''([[1982]]) *''Ḥuriya''([[1983]]) * ''Tanina'' ([[1985]]) *''Ini-as i lafriq''([[1986]]) * ''Ay aḍu'' ([[1987]]) *''Imeṭṭi n tayri([[1988]]) * ''Isumer''([[1989]]) *''Igudar''([[1990]]) * ''Ini-as'' ([[1991]]) * ''Asirem''([[1992]]) *'' axelxal''([[1993]]) *'' A Bu adrim''([[1995]]) *''A Tawaɣit''([[1997]]) * ''Allen-im'' ([[1999]]) * ''Zayruh'' ([[2002]]) * ''Alulu'' ([[2004]]) * ''Au Grand jour'' ([[2005]]) * ''Arwaḥ a lɛamar''([[2006]]) *''Abrid n tayri''([[2007]]) *''Sadatt''([[2009]]) [[Taggayt:Acennay|A]] mi5es16ovea96nn47kuogf6xcf5dsnn 0 3111 103993 99237 2021-05-23T22:19:25Z 41.108.35.190 /* Afurk Amuran neɣ Amaziɣ-aspanyuli */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Origami-crane.jpg|thumb|Amedya n wurigami : Afrux s ukaɣeḍ.]] '''Urigami''' d awal i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajapunit. Yesdukel amyag [oru] = Ḍfes akked yisem [kami] = Akaɣeḍ. Zik, deg tmurt n Japun, ttinin-as i kra yellan d aḍfas : [Urikata neɣ Urigata ] = Taɣara n uḍfas. S tmaziɣt, nesmizeɣ awal ama deg tira ama deg ususru. Nerra [u] deg webdil n [o] acku asekkil ‘’o’’ ur yedda ara akked yilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-nneɣ mačči am usekkil ‘’P’’ yufa amḍiq-is . Asekkil ‘’o’’ ur d yemmezg ara akked usekkil ‘’u’’, yettḥaraf-it. Rnu i waya s, yessefk fell-aɣ ad ad nxemmem i usuddem n wawalen nniḍen ara neḥwiǧ sya ɣer sdat. Akka ihi i as-d-nessumer isem n tẓuri-a s tmaziɣt : Urigami. D isem asuf ur yesɛa asegget. Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : wurigami. Asmizzeɣ n yisem n tẓuri isashel-d aslugen-is. Seg neslugen isem n tẓuri, yeldi-d ubrid s asuddem n twacult n wawalen i neḥwaǧ, i yessefken ad ilin deg tutlayt-nneɣ. =D acu i d Urigami ?= Ma neɛreḍ ad nesbadu taẓuri-a s yiwet n tefyirt, ad nini : Urigami d taẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Maca ma nebɣa ad negzi d acu i d anamek n tefyirt-a, ad naf Urigami d taẓuri, tesɛa ilugan, amezruy akked tewsatin am akk tiẓuryin yellan deg umaḍal. Tin ɣer-s, d taẓuri ur nesbik ara, tmehhez seg useggas ɣer wayeḍ, aṭas n tɣawsiwin i d-yettnulfun. Ihi, ad neɛreḍ ad nsuk tiṭ ɣer wanda tessaweḍ tmuɣli-nneɣ. S uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, kra ttinin-as daɣen abeṭṭen (awal-a yekka-d seg teɛrabt), nezmer ad d-nesnulfu tiɣawsiwin icebḥen aṭas. Mačči d yiwen n umedya i nezmer ad nawi. Nezmer ad nesnulfu amdan n ukaɣeḍ, aɣersiw, tasafagt, imɣan… tiɣawsiwin akk yesɛan talɣa. Mi ara neḍfes kra, yekfa, taɣawsa-nni, akken tebɣu tili talɣa-as isem-is tamudemt. Deg wansayen n tẓuri, afurk Ajapuni, ladɣa deg wurigami aqbur umi ttinin Urikata, ssemrasen agzam akked tnaṭṭaḍt. Ma d imir-a, deg wurigami atrar, ulac deg-s agzam n ukaɣeḍ neɣ asemlili s tnaṭṭaḍt. Mi ara yili d tamudemt n wurigami azegriran, ggten deg-s yiferdisen i umi nettini : izegriren (azegrir), yessefk fell-aɣ ad nsemlil sin, kraḍ neɣ ugar, nessemlalay-iten s usmikcem neɣ s yiḍefsen. Ma d tanga nessemras d tiferkit n ukaɣeḍ tamkuẓt. Ad greɣ tamawt ɣef talɣa tamkuẓt n tferkit, Seg ufuk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli i d wwin alugen-a akked d kra nniḍen... (Walim ixf III). Akka akka ad naf tamudemt yettwaḍefsen s tferkit yesɛan talɣa tusrimt neɣ talɣa takerdisant, aya yeffeɣ seg yilugan n wurigami Aklasikan. Urigami, d taẓuri i d-yuɣen qrib akk timura n umḍal, ur tessin tilisa n wakal neɣ tid n usnulfu. Yal amdan, yeɣra neɣ ur yeɣri, d ilemẓi neɣ d amɣar, d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, akken yebɣu yili yezmer ad yelmed taẓuri akken ad yuɣal d ameḍfas neɣ d amurigam. Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, d taẓuri i wallaɣ akked yiḍudan, ad ak-d-teldi tiwwura ɣer tiẓeḍt akked lferḥ n usnulfu. Urigami mačči d taẓuri kan, d turart i usteɛfu, ad yennecṛaḥ yes-s yal yiwen deg-neɣ. D addal i yesleɣmayen allaɣ i wakken ad yelmed amek ara yerr takti d taɣawsa ger ifassen-nneɣ. Urigami ur yeḥwaǧ ara amḍiq n uḍfas am tẓuryin nniḍen, anda teddiḍ tzemreḍ ad tḍefseḍ tiferkit-ik. Maca yelha ma neɛzel-as tiɣmert deg uxxam akken ad neǧǧ deg-s akaɣeḍ akked tmudmin yekfan neɣ ahat tid yellan d asenfar i nettheggi akken ad tent-neḍfes. =Amezruy awezlan n tẓuri= =Anekcum= [[Tugna:singe5.jpg|left|thumb|Ibki i ttalin]] Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ yennulfa-d deg tmurt n Ccin, ttinin-as : Jiǎnzhǐ (akaɣeḍ ugzim). Awal-a yessegrew aḍfas akked ugzam n ukaɣeḍ. Taẓuri-a, ad yili teḍfer-d anulfu n ukaɣeḍ. Maca iban-aɣ-d tura, amhaz n tẓuri, anda ma ulac, yefka-d sin yifurkan, afurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amuran neɣ ayen i umi nezmer ad as-nsemmi tura, afurk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli. Armi d lqern iɛeddan, deg iseggasen n 30 i demlalen yifurkan-nni, sakin dduklen, fkan-d Urigami atrar nessen tura s tewsatin-is. Ɣas akken llan yinmezrayen n wurigami, uran ddeqs n yidlisen ɣef umezruy n tẓuri, maca mazal d-tban akk tiwin d-yewwi ufurk Amaziɣ-aspenyuli. Yessefk ad ilin yinadiyen ilqayanen acku, ma yella Ispanyuliyen yufrar-d uttekki-nsen deg umhaz n tẓuri, ass-a, uɣalen d aɣerbaz am nitni am Yijapuniyen, aḥric d-wwin Yimaziɣen mazal-it yedreg. Mazal aṭas n tuttriwin i yeḥwaǧen tiririt. Ur yella ara deg yiswi-nneɣ, deg wedlis-a, ad nerr s telqey i yiseqsiyen akk yellan, maca ad neɛreḍ ad nefk kra n tektiwin ara inefɛen inadiyen i d-iteddun. Acku seg tama, wa d adlis n tectelt, seg tama nniḍen, xuṣṣen aṭas n yisallen deg taɣult-a. Yessefk daɣen ad nini, aseɣnew n tewsatin n wurigami yebḍa ɣef kraḍ (3). Tella tiwin d-yewwi ufurk Ajapuni, tella tin d-yewwi ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli akked d wayen d-tewwi tallit tartar ideg ttekkan aṭas iɣerfan amedya n yimarikaniyen, ifransisen… Afurk Ajapuni seg-s i d-newwin Urikata (urigami ansayan), Sukudama (Urigami akuran), Urigami azegriran. Riɣ ad greɣ yiwet n tamawt ɣef wurigami azegriran, ɣas akken ilul-d deg tmurt n Japun, maca asetrer-is yeḍra-d deg tallit tatrar ideg kkin aṭas iɣerfan. Tiwin d-wwin yimaziɣen akked yispanyuliyen, d tawsit ideg ara naf cwiṭ seg tewsit tamadwan akked cwiṭ seg tewsit taddayan asmi llan deg tandalust, Spanya n wass-a. Tiwin n tallit tatrat tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen. Asetrer n tewsatin tiqburin amedya n wurigami amadwan, urigami azegriran… akked useɣnew n tewsatin timaynutin amedya n wurigami temsafga, urigami n tusnakt, urigami aẓuran… =Afurk Ajapuni= Deg useggas 610 i yekcem ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmurt n Japun. Imir-nni ahat i tedda turart n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, deg tallit-nni mazal tuɣal d [[taẓuri]]. D ineḍfaren n Tbudit i yewwin akaɣeḍ akked uḍfas-is seg tmurt n Ccin, yedda-d akked unekcum n Tbudit ɣer tmurt n Japun. D ijapuniyen i yefkan isem i tẓuri n wurigami. Kkin deg uslugen n tẓuri armi tuɣal turart n uḍfas i yes-s dehhun d taẓuri. Seg yewweḍ ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmurt i tebda turart tettak aẓar, llan ttinin-as Urikata. D acu kan deg tallit-nni ɣlay ukaɣeḍ, mačči menwala yezmer ad t-yekseb. Acku akaɣeḍ d taɣawsa ɣlayen, ḍefsen yes-s ibudiyen kra n tmudmin, ttafken-tent d asefk i Yuc-nsen Buda. Ttafken daɣen yemdanen tamudemt d asefk deg umenzu n useggas neɣ deg tmeɣriwin, i yesli akked teslit. Zik, aselmed yella s wawal kan, tettafk-it yemma-s i yelli-s. D imi kan i d allal n tẓuri, ur yelli wacu yuran deg ukaɣeḍ. Aḍris amezwaru deg umḍal i d yemmeslayen ɣef tẓuri n uḍfas d asefru awezlan seg wammud n yisefra n Ihara Saikaku i d-iẓergen deg useggas 1680. Deg usefru-nni ad naf iglem-d umedyaz yiwet n targit yeččuren d iferṭeṭṭa n ukaɣeḍ. Adlis-a d abdar kan i d-yebder taẓuri n Wurikata (urigami ansayan n yijapuniyen). Armi d aseggas n 1764 i d-yeẓreg udlis nniḍen, tikkelt-a asentel-is yettmeslayed ɣef uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ, azwel-is: Ijellilen d tkerrusin «Hoketsuk». D adlis n Wurikata, deg tallit-nni akka i d as-ttinin i turart n uḍfas. Sakin ɣenwen-d isem n wurigami. Isem-a ur yelli d aqbur, iɣnew-d deg yiseggasen n 1880. Ijellilen d tkerrusin «Hoketsuki», d adlis yura Ise Sadataki, ad naf deg-s timudmin amedya n ujellil i yes-s ttɣummun tiɛenjayin, isefken… Tikwal ḍefsen akaɣeḍ amellal ideg yella usefru neɣ izen yuran akken ad t-cegɛen am tebrat… Muqlem tawlaft n udlis, uṭṭun sin (2). Deg tallit-nni Urikata (aḍfas ansayan) yella ssemrasen-t s tin n leḥdaqa mi ara budden neɣ ttqadaren amdan. Ssemrasen-t daɣen i udlag n tɣawsiwin. Taẓuri n Urikata ur ḍefsen ara timudmin am tid n tura, s umata, ala ajellil n usefk neɣ n leqlul amedya n teqrat n Ṣaki. Sakin, yeffeɣ-d udlis nniḍen yura Rokoan Gido deg useggas 1797, azwel-is: Lbaḍna n uḍfas n ugim (1000) n yiɣernuqen «Senbazuru Orikata». Muqlem Tiwlifin uṭṭun Kraḍ (3). Nezmer ad nini d wa i d adlis amezwaru n tidet n tẓuri n wurigami imi seg tama asentel-is akk yettmeslay-d ḥala ɣef tẓuri n wurigami. Seg tama nniḍen, llan deg-s uzenziɣ n wamek ara neḍfes tamudemt n uɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ. izenziɣen-nni i d-yeddan deg udlis, nezmer ad nini fell-asen d nitni i d ababat n umeskan. Terna teffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1845 yiwet n tsanayt i d-yesgerwen ansayen akked tẓuryin n Japun. Ddan-d deg-s akk timudmin tiqburin i d-yegran deg yidles Ajapuni. Llan deg-s azal n 40 tmudmin s wunuɣen-nsent. Azwel n tsanayt-a d wa : Tamusni rqiqen am tafat i d-ikecmen seg ṭṭaq deg tegrest «Ken no mado». Ger wurigami atrar d wurikata, taẓuri n ujellil neɣ tansayant n Japun, mačči kifkif-iten. Zik, llan ssemrasen yiwen n ukaɣeḍ yettwaxeddmen s ufus, sawalen-as waci (washi) Mi ara ḍefsen yimeḍfasen n tallit-nni akaɣeḍ, ur yewzin ara uḍefs-nsen am win n wid n tura. Acku seg tama, akaɣeḍ ala winna i yellan yerna ur qeṭben ara yiḍefsen-is. Seg tama nniḍen, ur tellugen ara tẓuri am wakka tellugen tura. Rnu i waya, llan gezmen akaɣeḍ, ssenṭaḍen-t s usenṭaḍ. Armi d-yekcem lqern wis 20 i tellugen tẓuri s ilugan iɣef msefhamen akk yimurigamen n umḍal s tɣara tunṣibt, ilul-d wurigami atrar s tewsatin-is yemmeẓlen. =Aɣernuq n Japun, d azamul n telwit= Aɣernuq yesɛa azal ameqqran deg yidles Ajapuni. D agḍiḍ imqeddes di tmuɣli n uɣref Ajapuni. Ttalsen-d yiwet n tenfust i d-yettinin aya : Win ara iḍefsen agim (1000) n yiɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ ad yaweḍ s ayen yessarem. Ma yuḍen umdan ad yejji, ma iḥemmel ad yaweḍ lebɣi-is… D azamul n telwit ɣur yimurigamen n umḍal i lmend n yiwet n tedyant yeḍran di tmurt n Japun. Ta d tadyant n Sadako Sasaki. D yiwet n tegrudt tajapunit d ilulen ass n 7 yennayer 1943, temmut deg wass n 25 Tuber 1955 nettat di leɛmer-is mraw sin (12) yiseggasen. Yenɣa-tt waṭan d-yekkan seg uṭerḍeq n lbumba n ubelkin deg temdint n Hiroshima, Japun. Tella tezdeɣ Sadako di twennaḍt n wemḍiq ideg teḍra taluft-nni, azal n sin yigima (2000) n yimitren, d aya. Deg tallit-nni, tesɛa deg leɛmer-is sin iseggasen. Imir-nni tezgel-itt tmettant. Tedder Sadako ur d-iban fell-as waccemma armi d aseggas n 1954, tuḍen, tekcem ɣer sbiṭar. D tameddakelt-is i as-yemlan tanfust n uḍfas n wagim n yiɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ. Dɣa tebda aḍfas n yiɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ, tɣil mi ara tessiweḍ agim (1000), ad tt-ɛawnen iyucen akken ad tejji. Teḍfes 644 n yiɣernuqen temmut. Tɣaḍ akk imeddukal-is n uɣerbaz, kren kemlen aḍfas n yiɣernuqen-nni armi ssawḍen agim (1000). Sakin jemɛen-as-d idrimen s ɣur yibalmuden n yiɣerbazen akk n tmurt n Japun. Bnan-as asebdad. Sreqten-tt-id nettat teṭṭef aɣernuq n ureɣ. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun Ukuẓ (4), semmus (5) akked seddis (6). S azadur n usebdad, ad naf urant tefyirin-a: Ta d tiɣwist-nneɣ Ta d taẓallit-nneɣ Akken ad nebnu talwit deg umḍal. Yal aseggas, igurdan akk n umḍal ḍefsen iɣernuqen, ttaznen-ten ɣer temdint n Hiroshima. iɣernuqen n ukaɣeḍ yettawḍen ɣer din, srusun-ten akk sdat n usebdad. Akka i yuɣal uɣernuq n ukaɣeḍ, ɣur yimurigamen n umḍal, d azamul agraɣlan n telwit. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun Sa (7) akked Tam(8), aɣernuq amuddur akked win n ukaɣeḍ. =Afurk Amuran neɣ Amaziɣ-aspenyuli= =Tabadut n wawal amuran= Amuran, s tutlayt tafransist ttarun-t akk ''Mauresque'', d arbib yesɛan amalay akked wunti. Nettaru amalay-is akka : Amuran (imuranen). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Umuran, yimuranen. Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurant (timuranin). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Tmurant (tmuranin). Amuran d awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amuri yesɛan ula d netta amalay akked wunti. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : imuriyen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-naru akka : Umuri (yimuriyen). Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurit (Timuriwin). D awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amur. Amur, anamek-is d akal, d ayla, d aḥric… Nettini : Wa d amur-iw, d ayla-w, d aḥric-iw…” Mi ara ad as-nernu ‘’t’’ n wunti yettuɣal akka : t + amur + t = tamurt” . Zik timetti-nneɣ, am akk timttiwin n yiɣerfan n umḍal, tella tebḍa ɣef sin. Llan wid i umi nettini Imuriyen (at Umur, wid yesɛan amur n wakal), d imdanen yedren deg yiwen n umḍiq. Ttidiren yimuriyen deg tiɣremt, bennun ixxamen-nsen s weẓru, xedmen tafellaḥt… ‘’Kkan-d seg teqbilt n Yibranissen, d taqbilt tameqrant” . Llan daɣen wid i umi ttinin Imaziɣen, d imdanen ilelliyen yedren deg ugar n yiwen umḍiq, leḥḥun seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. S umata, Imuriyen dren deg ugafa n tmazɣa, ma d Imaziɣen deg unẓul. Igelliden amedya n Gaya, Masensen, Sifaks, Yuba amezwaru, Yuba wis sin… d Imuriyen. Takfarinas… d Amaziɣ. Tura d isem Amaziɣ i newwi d isem-nneɣ, ad yili ahat imi anamek-is d tilelli… Akka i d amdan, yezga yettnadi ɣef wayen i t-ixuṣṣen. =Anekcum= Am waken xedmen Ijapuniyen i xedmen lejdud-nneɣ imuriyen (imaziɣen ass-a), wwin-d taẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ s ɣur Iciniyen. Tedda-d tẓuri-a akked unekcum n ukaɣeḍ ɣer tmazɣa ahat deg lqern wis X. Mačči s ɣur ijapuniyen i tt-id-newwi, acku ur nufa ara deg umezruy yella wassaɣ ger Imuriyen akked Yijapuniyen. Sakin, deg lqern wis XI, nessekcem akaɣeḍ ɣer Yurup. Ad yili deg tallit-nni i negla ula s tẓuri n uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Tawsit i d-snulfan imuriyen deg-s cwiṭ n wayen i umi nettini tura deg tallit tatrat urigami amadwan akked cwiṭ seg wurigami addayan. S umata d timudmin tinzegganin, acku deg tallit-nni yella yettwagdel usgudem n wemdan neɣ aɣersiw. D wa i umi nettini : Urigami ansayan n yimuriyen neɣ urigami amuran. Ttbut n waya d tamudemt n ugḍiḍ i umi nettini ‘’awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ’’ yesɛan deg leɛmer-is anda ma ulac VII leqrun. Tamudemt-a, d ttbut n tilin n wemhaz n tẓuri yemmeẓlen d wwin n yijapuniyen. Llan kra ssawḍen armi d-nnan, ula d aseɣnew n tẓuri n uḍfas mačči deg Ccin i d-teḍra maca deg sin imeḍqan, Tandalust (Spanya) akked Japun. Ma nwala s “Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ”, ad naf seg-s i d-wwin ilugan i ɣef yebna tura wurigami atrar. Nezmer ad nini, war ma ikukra umdan, amhaz n tẓuri n wurigami, anda ma ulac, yeḍfer sin iberdan. Agḍiḍ-a taferkit-is d tamkuẓt, ulac deg-s agzam n ukaɣeḍ, ulac deg-s asenṭeḍ s usenṭaḍ am waken yella deg wurigami ansayan n yijapuniyen. D imenzayen n wurigami ansayan n yimuriyen neɣ afurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli, i yewwi ass-a wurigami atrar. Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ d tamudemt tatrart ɣas akken leɛmer-is, am waken i d-nenna usawen, azal n VII leqrun aya seg wasmi tt-d-snulfan. Aṭas n tɣemmar seg tmeddurt n tẓuri n wurigami iɣer mazal tewwiḍ tafat n umezruy akken yiwen wass ad iban wayen idergen. =Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ= Anwa i d amesnulfu n uwaqqur n ukaɣeḍ ? Ulac adlis i d yemmeslayen fell-as, ulac ttbut ala netta s timmad-is. Ayen i tebten, snulfan-t-id deg Tandalust, Spanya n wass-a, ahat ger lqern wis XI akked wis XIII. Tamudemt-a isem-is s tespenyulit ’’Pajirita’’ (agḍiḍ ameẓyan). Ifransisen ttinin-as ‘’la cocotte’’ (tayaziḍt). Ma d nekni nettini-as : Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ. Deg kra imeḍqan n tmurt n yiqbayliyen yemmeẓli ususru-s n yisem n uwaqqur, kra ttinin-as : Aqqur neɣ aqqer. Ma neɛreḍ ad neṣleḍ tamudemt-a, ad naf deg-s kra iberdan i izemren ad aɣ-ssiwḍen ɣer bab-is neɣ amesnulfu-s. Amurigam i d yesnulfan awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ mačči kan d amdan iḥemmlen aḍfas, nezmer ad nini fell-as d anazbay. Acku deg tallit-nni, anaẓur-a yella yesɛa nnig uqerruy-is ugdilen n tesɣent (Ddin). Asgudem n uɣersiw neɣ n umdan s uẓru, s usɣar, s urekti n taleɣt neɣ s ukaɣeḍ yettwagdel deg tallit-nni. Ɣas akken, yeṭṭef taɣennant, ur yebra ara i uḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Ɣef waya i nezmer ad nini deg tazwara, amesnulfu n tmudemt-a d ineslem mačči d aɛebri, mačči d amasiḥi. Tin ɣer-s, d ineslem menwala, lemmer yella d uẓmik ur yettili d anaẓur. D mmis n uɣref acku wid i ḥekmen ur d-lhin ara d uḍfas, ssemrasen akaɣeḍ i tɣawsiwin nniḍen. Walim ukessar-a tawlaft uṭṭun Tza (9), d wa i umi nettini awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ. Abrid nniḍen, ad aɣ-yawi s imuriyen acku ulac later n tira. Aɣref amaẓiɣ deg tallit-nni, s umata d atlay. Win d-yesnulfan Awaqqur-a, lemmer d amdan ur nelli d amaziɣ, talli ahat ad naf idlisen ɣef wurigami yuran s tutlayt taɛrabt neɣ ahat s tutlayt taspanyulit. Ulac din ccek lemmer ad yili unadi deg umezruy n tẓuri-a, aṭas n tɣawsiwin ara naf zemrent ad aɣ-swehment. Tura, rran Awaqqur n ukaɣeḍ d azamul n yimurigamen n Yurup. Maca ɣur-neɣ, d azamul i yekkan nnig tẓuri s timmad-is, d azamul n tlelli akked uzbu. Tura ad neɛreḍ ad wali acuɣer i yuɣal uwaqqur d azamul. Ɣur Iyurupiyen yuɣal d azamul n yimurigamen-nsen acku d tamudemt i d-ilulen deg tmurt n Spanya yellan am wakken teẓram akk deg Yurup. Azamul-a (Awaqqur), nettalas deg-s ula d nekni, maca yemmeẓli unamek i as-nefka. Tamezwarut, ilul-d s yiwet n tmuɣli neɣ deg yiwet n tallit n uzbu mgal n wugdilen n tesɣent am wakken i t-id-nenna usawen. Ɣas akken deg tallit-nni ideg yedder unaẓur, lihala tella teẓmek, maca yufa-d abrid anseg yekka. Seg tama, yessemneɛ aqerruy-is seg tmettant imi awaqqur yeḍfes ur yesɛa ara udem n ugḍiḍ, qrib ur iban d acu-t, ad as-tiniḍ d udem anzeggan, d aya. Seg tama nniḍen, ur yeḥbis ara aḍfas akked usnulfu n tmudmin. Yezger i tlilisa am tmilla, yekka nnig n tmuɣli n yemdanen n tallit-nni, d amdan bu tektiwin tilelliyin. Tamudemt-a isem-is awaqqur acku d tajmil i nerra i unaẓu i tt-id-isnulfan. Am waken teẓram, awaqqur amuddur d azamul n tlelli acku ur iqebbel ara tameddurt deg lqebṣ. Akken ara yeqqim, ur itečč ur ites alamma yemmut. Isenyaf tamettant wala tameddurt deg lqebṣ am unamek i nefka i umaziɣ. Rnu i waya, Awaqqur d anaẓur n uẓawan, d amẓawen ameqran, mačči yiwet n taɣect i yesɛa. Mi ara as-tesleḍ, ad as-tiniḍ d tasanfunit n Bethoven. D azamul n uzbu i lmend n tmeddurt yedder unaẓur i t-id-yesnulfan. Rnu i waya, Awaqqur, s umata icennu s umata deg yiḍ. Amzun akken yebɣa ad yini, ɣas akken tebrek n yiḍ, nezmer ad nesnulfu, ad nesseɣnew tiɣawsiwin icebḥen aṭas, yesɛan azal... =Awaqqur amuddur= Awaqqur amuddur d agḍiḍ yettinigen seg tmurt ɣer tayeḍ. Ulac tamurt ideg yettɣim akk aseggas. Yettaweḍ-d ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer deg tefsut, yettuɣal deg taggara n unebdu. Učči n uwaqqur amuddur d ibeɛɛac amedya n tweḍfin. Ibennu lɛec-is qrib s aswir n tqaɛet tikwal srid ɣef dqaɛet deg yimeḍqan idergen i tmuɣli. Yettarew s umata azal n wukuẓ (4) neɣ semmus (5) n tmellalin. Yesɛa deg lqed-is azal n 16 isantimitren. Ma nket iferrawen-is deg sin (2) mi ara ldin, nettaf-iten sɛan ger 22 ar 24 isantimitren. Taẓeyt : 18 ar 27 n yigramen. Ma d tameddurt-nsen tettaweḍ ɣer 6 iseggasen. Awaqqur deg tsekla s umata yettban-d amzun akken d agḍiḍ iḥeznen. Wissen ahat imi s umata icennu deg yiḍ. Deg tmetti, ttaken-t d amedya. Ttinin-as i win neɣ tin yesɛan taɣect ilhan, yesɛa taɣect n uwaqqur. =Urigami atrar neɣ taleslalit n tẓuri= Deg yiseggasen-nni n 1930 akked 1940 i bdan yettemlili ufurk Ajapuni akked ufurk Amaziɣ-aspanyuli. Sakin tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n Wurigami deg umḍal, niqal tesbek am akken i tt-id-ǧǧan d leqrun aya i teqqim. D amurigam Uchiyama Koko i d ababat n wurigami atrar. Deg iseggasen 1930 i d-ḍran inadiyen imezwura ɣef yizaduren. Yesnulfa-d daɣen timudmin timaynuten, iḍfes-d tijeǧǧigin. D netta daɣen i d amezwaru i isetnen izerfan-is n umeskar, yefka azal i wayen d-yesnulfa, yestenya-t. Acku zik ur ttestenyin ara tamudemt mi ara tt-id-snulfun, tettɣimi akken war isem. Sakin ḍefren-t-id tsutwin n yinaẓuren nniḍen, yal wa d acu i d-yewwi d amaynut i tẓuri n wurigami. Amedya n Yoshizawa Akira i d-iẓergen 18 yidlisen ideg ara naf akk timudmin-nni d timaynutin. Walim tawlaft uṭṭun mraw kraḍ (13), Mass Akira akked tmudmin i d-yesnulfa netta s timmad-is. Deg useggas 1950, d Akira Yoshizawa (Ajapuni) akked Sam Randlett (Amarikani) i d-yesnulfan izamulen n tɣuri ssemrasen tura akk yimurigamen n umḍal. Slugnen ameskan, yuɣal yeshel uglam akked tɣuri n yiḍefsen n tmudmin. Anagraw-a ttinin-as tura : Anagraw Yoshizawa-Randlett. Tameẓla yellan ger urigami ansayan d utrar mmalen-ten-id kra tɣawsiwin. Amedya amezwaru d aslugen n tẓuri. Yiwen umenzay seg yimenzayen n uzadur n urigami atrar yettini-d : Timudmin akk ara d-yesnulfu umurigam yessefk ad ilint seg tferkit tamkuẓt. Ad tettwaḍfes tferkit war agzam neɣ asenṭeḍ n ukaɣeḍ s usenṭaḍ. Asnulfu n umeskan yessegrawel taẓuri. Acku asemres n umeskan yettalel amurigam akken ad yales i tmudemt akken tella mačči s ugacu. Yettḍafar umurigam n wassa ameskan ideg ara yaf akk isallen i yes-s ara yeḍfes tamudemt. Asnulfu n tmudmin timaynutin teldi tawwurt i useɣnew n tewsatin nniḍen amedya n wurigami aẓuran, urigami addayan, urigami n tusnakt… Assa, urigami yefrek d tiwsatin. Taẓuri, tura tesɛa ilugan ibanen, yettwasnen. Di tazwara d tiziknin tigraɣlanin kan i yessawḍen taẓuri n wurigami ad tt-issinen ugar n yemdanen. Tura rnan-d wallalen nniḍen amedya n Anternet, idlisen, tiliẓri akked yisalalen nniḍen, ssawḍen taẓuri ɣer qrib akk timura n umaḍal. =Urigami deg tmurt n Lezzayer= =Tallit taqburt= Da ɣur-neɣ nessen seg wacḥal aya d acu i d Aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ. Anwa deg-neɣ ur neḍfes tasafagt, tasebbaḥrut neɣ ahat aɣerrabu ? Anwa ur neḍfis tacacit s ukaɣeḍ n uɣmis deg uzal akken ad yesdari aqerruy-is seg ḥamu n yiṭij?… Aya akk d taẓuri n wurigami, aya akk yesɛa amezruy. Taswiɛt-a ulac inadiyen ara aɣ-d-yemmel amek teḍra, amek temhez tẓuri seg tallit-nni tandalusant ɣer tallit i deg d-tekcem Fransa ɣer tmurt n lezzayer. D tallit taberkant yeḥwaǧen tafat. Deg taggara n lqern wis XIX, asmi d-yewweḍ uɣerbaz agdudan ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer i d-yegla s tẓuri n wurigami. D tisutwin n yigurdan i yellan ḍefsen akaɣeḍ. Grant-d kra n tmudmin mazal cfan fell-asent medden amedya n uɣerrabu, tasafagt, aqerru n umcic… =Tallit tatrart= Seg tewwi tmurt n Lezzayer timmunent-is, tebda tẓuri n wurigami la d-tettefeɣ seg uɣerbaz cwiṭ cwiṭ armi truḥ tenger. Grant-d kra n tmudmin tiqburin d cfaya ɣur wid yeɣran yakan deg uɣerbaz afransis. Maca, ɣer taggara-a, s Anternet, anekcum n kra n yedlisen n tẓuri, s tutlayt tafransist, ɣer tnedlisin n tmurt-nneɣ akked uẓrag n yedlisen s tutlayt tamaziɣt, nezmer ad nini tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n wurigami. e44f8xbtixfh7a2rsknraawwur87t7v 0 3113 108497 71551 2023-10-11T00:04:37Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maziɣ''', s yisem-is unṣib, Kasuri Ɛabdella ; S tefṛansist, KASSOURI Abdellah, d yiwen ucennay n tmurt n [[Leqbayel]], n taddart n w[[agarsafen]], taɣiwant n [[At Yeǧǧer|At Yeǧǧaṛ]], id yezga id yezgan deg-wusamar n [[Tizi Wezzu]], ilul di 17 mayu 1976, deg [[At wizgan]] ([[Buzgan]]). [[File:Maziɣ.jpg|thumb|Maziɣ]] =Tameddurt n Maziɣ= ==Temẓi-s== Di 1957 ; Lemḥella n wefṛansis tesṛeɣ taddart n w[[agarsafen]], Imawlan n Maziɣ fɣen si taddart am nutni am imezdaɣ-is, ṛuḥen zedɣen deg [[At wizgan]] ( [[Buzgan]]). Maziɣ yekred di twacult anda bab-as yetturar snitra, yemma-s tessefray, tett-dekkir. Asmi yesɛa tam (8) iseggasen, yebda yetturar abendayer ; Si temẓi-s yella iḥemmel aṭas ad isell iycennayen iqbuṛen am [[Ccix Lḥasnawi]], [[Sliman Ɛazem]] d wiyaḍ nniḍen… Iḥemmel daɣen ad iḥesses iycennayen atraren id yewwin amaynut i tezlitt taqbaylit, am Ṭayfa, Lmugaṛ, Inas mazel d [[Aɛli Ɛemṛan]] … Maziɣ, Ass-a yetturaren aṭas n wallalen n uẓawan, amundul, tajewwaqt d ddarbuka… ==Abrid n Cna== Deg-wuseggas n 1999, [[Mustafa Benaǧi]] yeldi-yas tiwwura yeskecmit ad yittiki di tarbaɛt n <[[Lzayer ttamaziɣit]]> (Groupe Algérie Berbère, (Le G.A.B)), dinna yella yetturar snitra, abendayer d darbuka… Deg-wuseggas n 2001, tarbaɛt-agi n <[[Lzayer ttmaziɣit]]> (Le G.A.B), tessufɣ-ed tasfift-is tanezwarut, izwel-is «A qui le droit». Deg-wuseggas n 2002, Maziɣ, yefɣ-ed si tarbaɛt-agi n <[[Lzayer ttamaziɣit]]> (le G.A.B), igezmitt di ṛṛay-is aken ad ikemmel tikli-s deg-webrid n can waḥdes, dinna yebda yettaru isefra i iwẓawan n tezlatin yessewjad. Deg-wuseggas n 2009, yezzid s annar n can, netta d kra n yemdukal-is, d izli n tmaɣṛiwin ixdemen lwaḥid, kra degsen : Laḥlu Ḥammudi (LAHLOU HAMMOUDI) Ṣufyan Iǧri ( SOFIAN IDJRI) Nafaɛ Kasuri (NAFAA KASSOURI) d Lyazid Buɛebba (LYAZID BOUABBA); llan yakan zik di tarbaɛt n [[Afṛuẓaf]] (AFROZAF) Syinna akin, yebda yessewjad yiwen udebsi, izwel-is <Tajmilt iwnaẓuṛ>, ttajmilt i waṭas inaẓuṛen, Aladra inaẓuṛen n tmurt n leqbayel. =Tamselyut= * [[Agarsafen]] * [[At Yeǧǧer|At Yeǧǧaṛ]] * Tarbaɛt n [[Afṛuẓaf]]. =Leqdic nniḍen= *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219c0af1c19c671]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Maziɣ, Tajmilt iwnaẓuṛ. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502190d664c32b4f4], Tajmilt i tefsut imaziɣen di taddart n w[[agarsafen]]. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021929b900e97490], Amenzu n wenbir di taddart n w[[agarsafen]]. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219bc5524e63bfb], Tajmilt i tmeṭṭut di taddart n w[[agarsafen]]. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502193961a448ab43], Timecṛeṭ di taddart n w[[agarsafen]]. *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021900f0f6f0cfae], Tarbaɛt n Afṛuẓaf. 8h10fpcfz3e9077nyltm1zqeqpxdui7 0 3114 71658 71552 2018-01-20T19:08:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''AFṚUẒAF''' ; S tefṛansist AFROZAF, d isem n yiwet n tarbaɛt n cna, id ilulen deg-wuseggas n 2007, di taddart n w[[agarsafen]], taddart id yezgan deg wumalu n wekfadu, di tɣiwant n [[At Yeǧǧer|At Yeǧǧaṛ]] id yezgan deg-wusamar n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. [[Tugna:AFṚUẒAF (AFROZAF).png|thumb|AFṚUẒAF (AFROZAF)]] = Aẓaṛ n umeslay «AFṚUẒAF» = AFṚUẒAF, yekk-ad si tefyirt i yenna ugellid [[amaziɣ]] [[Maṣiniṣa]] «[[tafriqt]] n yefriqen» ; (S tefṛansist « l'Afrique appartient aux Africains » neɣ « l'Afrique aux Africains ») ; Ttafyirt yuɣalen mechuṛen deg-wumḍal. = Tizlatin uḍebsi « Tafarka » = # Acimi # Tafarka # Tajmilt # Ṣuṛaya # Tagarjumt # Laɛwayed = Tamselyut = * [[Agarsafen]] * [[At Yeǧǧer|At Yeǧǧaṛ]] * [[Maziɣ]]. = Leqdic nniḍen = * [http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502190d664c32b4f4], Tajmilt i tefsut imaziɣen di taddart n w[[agarsafen]]. * [http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021929b900e97490], Amenzu n wenbir di taddart n w[[agarsafen]]. * [http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219bc5524e63bfb], Tajmilt i tmeṭṭut di taddart n w[[agarsafen]]. * [http://fr.calameo.com/read/0004502193961a448ab43], Timecṛeṭ di taddart n w[[agarsafen]]. * [http://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021900f0f6f0cfae], Tarbaɛt n AFṚUẒAF. fu3uh6nmakf8iga5xhmmm0my725dvxa 0 3117 91585 48600 2019-10-09T21:20:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Da Lat''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Tay Nguyen]], [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] auh158p3y5v2deirnx68av4kf9xamio 0 3123 102231 102230 2020-12-23T23:47:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taza-Lḥusima-Tawnant''' nettat yat n tmnaḍt si 16 n tmnaḍin tiqdimin n [[Lmerruk]]. [[Category:Lmerruk]] 9r1zm53fbc6866xeszntu3yt3o9mdl8 0 3124 74540 72267 2019-02-21T18:30:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Arrif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arrif]] 1fdhf7gz7prp4oice18bbywy50p3jht 0 3135 102348 86506 2021-01-01T17:49:21Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zhengzhu''' d tamdint tameqqrant n tmurt n Ccinwa. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] inmow4j75m4d24czcrajmvot5aypl9n 0 3143 109233 103989 2024-03-03T01:55:18Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Tamazight TV8.png|150px|thumb|Tamaziɣt TV8]] '''Amaṭṭaf amaziɣ''' (s [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt n Umṛṛuk]]: ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ''tabadut tamaziɣt'', s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: القناة الأمازيغية ''Alqanat Al'amaziɣiyya'') neɣ '''Wis-8''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: الثامنة) nettat d yiwen umaṭṭaf n tilivizyu amatu 80% s Tmaziɣt akked 20% s Teɛrabt, tebda azuzzer-ines ass n 06 Yennayer 2010. ==Azuzzer== Zemren akk Imaziɣen ad walin amaṭṭaf n Tamaziɣt ɣef (TNT) di [[Lmerruk|Merruk]] neɣ ɣef ugensa. * [http://www.nilesat.com.eg/ Nilesat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014071729/http://nilesat.com.eg/ |date=2011-10-14 }} : ideg 7° Amalu 11765 Mhz Aglawan * [[Hotbird]] : ideg 13° Asammer 10872 Mhz Aratak * [[Arabsat]] : ideg 26° Asammer 12683 Mhz Aratak ==Ihallen (programmes) == *'''Amsawaḍ''': ahil n wemsawal *'''Amrara''': ahil n wemsawal *'''Tadamsa en Tmazirt inu''': ahil n tedamsa *'''Tirezzaf''': ahil n uẓawan *'''Asarag en Yimeẓẓyanen''': ahil n yimeẓẓyanen *'''Awra ad nelmed Tamaziɣt''': ahil n ulemud n tutlayt Tamaziɣt *'''Anmuqar en tunnunt''': ahil n waddal *'''Tarwa en Tmazirt''': ahil n yiɛerrimen (acebab; anubi) *'''Abrid en Yitran''': ahil n uẓawan *'''Tisit''': ahil n yidles 2mnyw4z1u7hp2s5d6q0jquj3lky7occ 0 3144 103073 103072 2021-03-16T12:40:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''izi''' ([[Asget]]: '''izan'''), ('''[[assaɣ usnan]]''': ''Musca domestica'') d [[talmest]] n [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[izi (tawsit)|yizan]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] [[tizaniyt]]. == Anerni == == Učči == == Ifurkawen == {{Columns-list| * ''[[Aedeomyia]] * ''[[Aedes]] * ''[[Anopheles]] * ''[[Armigeres]] * ''[[Ayurakitia]] * ''[[Bironella]] * ''[[Borichinda]] * ''[[Chagasia]] * ''[[Coquillettidia]] * ''[[Culex]] * ''[[Culiseta]] * ''[[Deinocerites]] * ''[[Eretmapodites]] * ''[[Ficalbia]] * ''[[Galindomyia]] * ''[[Haemagogus]] * ''[[Heizmannia]] * ''[[Hodgesia]] * ''[[Isostomyia]] * ''[[Johnbelkinia]] * ''[[Kimia]] * ''[[Limatus]] * ''[[Lutzia]] * ''[[Malaya]] * ''[[Mansonia]] * ''[[Maorigoeldia]] * ''[[Mimomyia]] * ''[[Nyctomyia]] * ''[[Onirion]] * ''[[Opifex]] * ''[[Orthopodomyia]] * ''[[Psorophora]] * ''[[Runchomyia]] * ''[[Sabethes]] * ''[[Shannoniana]] * ''[[Topomyia]] * ''[[Toxorhynchites]] * ''[[Trichoprosopon]] * ''[[Tripteroides]] * ''[[Udaya]] * ''[[Uranotaenia]] * ''[[Verrallina]] * ''[[Wyeomyia]] * ''[[Zeugnomyia]] * †''[[Aetheapnomyia]] *†''[[Eoaedes]] }} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Izi umaɣus]] [[Category:iburɣas]] lujsr0g20o8ldwae3sxgo0hygmwk2i7 0 3148 109027 76108 2024-01-12T23:02:12Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Hebe Maria Camargo''' tlul ass n [[8 meɣres]] [[1929]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 0ncbgnxow3828t8f1o5wg2b81idm166 0 3149 86765 54069 2019-09-02T00:30:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Paltoga''' d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Rrus]]. Paltoga tesɛa azal n 296 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n 2006) s tajumma n 4 km². [[Category:Turuft]][[Category:Rrus]] 6epnguto4d2a4pvixia8ode4f6cekrb 0 3150 107963 107873 2023-05-01T19:55:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Tamurt n '''Rrus''', tezga-d deg umenẓaw en [[Turuft|Tuṛuft]]. Tamanaɣt d [[Mosku]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] kbw8ukb5njo9x7290qh6di2ty7jnivl 0 3151 87342 87341 2019-09-04T17:33:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lacuna Coil''' d tarbaɛt n [[gothic metal]] seg tmurt n [[Ṭelyan]]. [[Category:Aẓawan]] qpob7owdvaeikphvexycwc5ts4cskpv 0 3152 108064 108063 2023-06-06T11:10:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108063|108063]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/37.212.4.28|37.212.4.28]] ([[User talk:37.212.4.28|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Moscow''' (s [[Tutlayt tarusit|taṛusit]]: Москва) (yettusemman: ''Moskva''), d [[Tamanaɣt|tamaneɣt]] n [[Rrus]] d [[tamdint]]-is tameqqrant, tezga ɣef wasif n Moskva yeqqnen ɣer [[Asif n Volga|wasif n Volga]] s ufrag n Moscow di tlemmast n [[Rrus]], yettwaḥseb-as azal n 12.5 imelyan n yimezdaɣ deg uzaglu n temdint, d 17 imelyan n yimezdaɣ deg temnaḍin n tiɣremt, d 20 imelyan deg temnaḍt n Mosku tamaneɣt, Mosku d tamnaḍt n [[Tasertit|tsertit]], d [[tadamsa]], [[yidles]], [[Ajjed|ddin]], tadrimt, tettwaḥseb d tamdint tamḍalant. D tamdint tis sebεa meqqren s waṭas n yimezdaɣ deg [[umaḍal]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] c154bff1p8md27pltfaorsywl9r0sw1 0 3153 77264 59326 2019-04-11T17:57:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Island''', tezga-d g umenzaw n [[Turuft]]. Tamanaɣt d [[Reykyabik]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]]' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Island''', tezga-d g umenzaw n [[Turuft]]. Tamanaɣt d [[Reykyabik]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] mi04vkbj94y8zxl5ebshmsl8o1b2cnw 0 3154 91597 53082 2019-10-09T21:26:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saratov''' d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Rrus]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] 7jqf1eg1xb2cdpkab3helg01igatlh7 0 3155 77005 56678 2019-04-09T15:31:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[Tugna:Reykjavik from Hallgrimskirkja Church steeple.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Reykyabik]] Tamdint n '''Reykyabik''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Island]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] exs7t2mhdks1ulqp62deo700ydbdt4j 0 3171 95055 95047 2020-04-04T19:36:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Wolfgang Theophilus Chrysostommus Mozart''', yettwassen s yisem n '''Mozart''' ([[27 yennayer]] [[1756]] - [[5 dujamber]] [[1791]]) == Tudert-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Frédéric Chopin]] * [[Anton Wranitzky]] [[Taggayt:imaẓwanen]] 1w67jxvgj0kv090h78sdz9qlh7u3tj2 0 3181 48684 48362 2013-03-10T12:18:21Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4156]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:DHAirport13.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Anafag n Dong Hoi]] == Tikubaniyin n tufga == Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Dong Hoi: * [[Vietnam Airlines]] == Tamehla == * [[Hanoi]] * [[Ho Chi Minh City]] </div class> {{reflist}} [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] 2cxf28knokw3ck185xqb2kfzex8xwz6 0 3182 48363 45874 2013-03-07T23:31:30Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 167 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q478595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tansonnhat11.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Anafag n Tan Son Nhat]] == Tikubaniyin n tufga == Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n [[Ho Chi Minh City]]: * [[Air France]] * [[Vietnam Airlines]] * [[China Southern Airlines]] * [[Japan Airlines]] == Tamehla == * [[Hanoi]] * [[Paris]] * [[London]] * [[Frankfurt]] * [[Moscow]] * [[Bangkok]] * [[Hong Kong]] </div class> {{reflist}} [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] c18b5kxoirdm1fub80dmbyharxbl7h0 0 3183 88227 48603 2019-09-11T22:21:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Ba Ria-Vung Tau]], [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] fgifs6f1wrdlycayauw70zyy43kvdd8 0 3188 99247 81779 2020-11-07T19:50:05Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:G W Russell Bathers.jpg|thumb|]] Tafat: isem.unti, D ṭeyya id-ittasen seg [[iṭij]] neɣ tiɛwinin nniḍen n ṭeyya am trisiti, timest, itran... hglge7z8hfnse33k1il5bgq72ai8jbr 0 3189 109111 108723 2024-02-01T10:12:31Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Isalan ɣef wudus anafuk}} '''Tafukt''' neɣ '''Iṭij''' ([[Izumal n yimtiwgen|azamul-is]]: [[file:Sun symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☉]]) d yiwen n [[itri|yitri]] id-yezgan di tlemnast n [[Anagraw afuyan|unagraw afuyan]], temmug amzun d tawinest (tadewṛant), tegber seg [[Plasma (tasengama)|plasma]] iẓeɣlen, yerna tesmunned (temcubbak) yakk d [[iger adekran|yiger adekran]].<ref>{{Cite news|akala=https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/02oct_oblatesun/ |azwel=How Round is the Sun? |anafsar=NASA |azemz=2 October 2008 |azemz n tuwwṭa=7 March 2011| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190329081811/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/02oct_oblatesun | azemz n ufaylu = 29 meɣres 2019 }}</ref><br/>[[Akdu]]-ines ila (yesɛa) azal n 1,392,684 km, ayen yegdan 109 n tikkal n ukdu n [[tagnit|tegnit]], ma d [[takura|takura-ines]] 2×1030 kg, ayen yegdan 330,000 n tikkal n tkura n tegnit neɣ ayen i d-issiliɣen 99.86% n tkura n unagraw anafuk s timmad-is.<ref>Brown, M.E.; Van Dam, M.A.; Bouchez, A.H.; Le Mignant, D.; Campbell, R.D.; Chin, J.C.Y.; Conrad, A.; Hartman, S.K.; Johansson, E.M.; Lafon, R.E.; Rabinowitz, D.L. Rabinowitz; Stomski, P.J., Jr.; Summers, D.M.; Trujillo, C.A.; Wizinowich, P.L. (2006). "Satellites of the Largest Kuiper Belt Objects" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 639 (1): L43–L46. arXiv:astro-ph/0510029. Bibcode:2006ApJ...639L..43B. doi:10.1086/501524. Retrieved 19 October 2011.</ref><br/> Tafukt d yiwet seg [[itri|yitran]] n [[Amazellaw|umazellaw]] n [[aɣaras n walim|wasif n igenwan]] igebren seg wugar 200 n imelyaṛen n yitran<ref> Gerber, R. A.; Lamb, S. A.; Balsara, D. S. (1994). "Ring Galaxy Evolution as a Function of "Intruder" Mass". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 26: 911. Bibcode:1994AAS...184.3204G.</ref> Dɣa amazellaw-a s iman-is yeṭṭafar tagrawt n imazellawen niḍen yettusemman s [[tagrawt tadigant]], anda tajumma tanamdalt i teṭṭef tegrawt-a d tawinest azgen n ukdu-ines yettawaṭ ar 10 n imelyan n [[Afawatay|ifawatayen]] (iseggasen inafaten).<ref> Grocholski, Aaron J.؛ Aloisi, Alessandra؛ van der Marel, Roeland P.؛ Mack, Jennifer؛ d wid niden. (October 20, 2008). "A New Hubble Space Telescope Distance to NGC 1569: Starburst Properties and IC 342 Group Membership". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 686 (2): L79–L82. Bibcode:2008ApJ...686L..79G. arXiv:0808.0153Freely accessible. doi:10.1086/592949.</ref><br/> Ma deg wayen yezzin ɣef [[takrura|tekrura]], ad naf [[Hidṛujin|ahidṛujin]] d win i d-issiliɣen kṛad n imkuẓen (¾) n isegra n tkura tanafukt. Ma d ayen i d-yegran, amur ameqqran deg-s d [[hilium|ahilium]] yakk d wazal n 1,69% n [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen]] iẓayanen am [[Uksijin|weksujin]] d [[Asinuksid n ukaṛbun|usinuksid n ukaṛbun]] d [[neyon]] d [[uzzal|wuzzal]] d iferdisen niḍen.<ref>Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Amado, Pedro J.; Barnes, John; Berdiñas, Zaira M.; Butler, R. Paul; Coleman, Gavin A. L.; de la Cueva, Ignacio; Dreizler, Stefan; Endl, Michael; Giesers, Benjamin; Jeffers, Sandra V.; Jenkins, James S.; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Kiraga, Marcin; Kürster, Martin; López-González, Marίa J.; Marvin, Christopher J.; Morales, Nicolás; Morin, Julien; Nelson, Richard P.; Ortiz, José L.; Ofir, Aviv; Paardekooper, Sijme-Jan; Reiners, Ansgar; Rodríguez, Eloy; Rodrίguez-López, Cristina; Sarmiento, Luis F.; Strachan, John P.; Tsapras, Yiannis; Tuomi, Mikko; Zechmeister, Mathias (25 August 2016). "A terrestrial planet candidate in a temperate orbit around Proxima Centauri". Nature. 536 (7617): 437–440. arXiv:1609.03449. Bibcode:2016Natur.536..437A. doi:10.1038/nature19106. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 27558064.</ref><br/>Tafukt teṭṭafar taggayt n [[Agezlan awraɣ|igezlanen iwraɣen]] s unect n [[asesmel atraw|usesmel atraw]] isennden ɣef tissiwin [[aggwa|tiggwanin]]. S udday, s unect n usesmel atraw, azmul G2 yemmal-d [[taẓɣelt tamellilt|taẓɣelt n tiggi]] yettawṭen ɣer 5778° C, ma d azamul V d akken tafukt d itri n [[alkam agejdan|welkem agejdan]]<ref> Dvorak R,Pilat-Lohinger E,Bois E,Schwarz R,Funk B,Beichman C,Danchi W,Eiroa C,Fridlund M,Henning T,Herbst T,Kaltenegger L,Lammer H,Léger A,Liseau R,Lunine J,Paresce F,Penny A,Quirrenbach A,Röttgering H,Selsis F,Schneider J,Stam D,Tinetti G,White G. "Dynamical habitability of planetary systems" Institute for Astronomy, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. January 2010</ref>. Dɣa [[amesnallun|imesnallunen]] ttmeggizent d akken tafuwt d itri meẓẓiyen s wassaɣ, akken i ttɣilen d akken (tafukt) d tin yettfeǧǧijen ugar n 85% n yitran n [[aɣaras n walim|wasif n igenwan]] igan deg tuget n tegnatin d [[agezlan azeggaɣ|igezlanen izeggaɣen]]. [[Azal amagdez]] n tfukt d win issawaṭen ɣer 4.83, dɣa d tafukt i d tafekka tagnnant yettfeǧǧijen yakk s waṭas deg tegnawt n [[tagnit|tegnit]] s [[azal amaskad|wazal amaskad]] issawṭen ɣer −26.74.<ref>{{Cite journal |aneggar=Burton|amezwar=W. B. |aseggas = 1986 |Azwel = Stellar parameters |Aɣmis = Space Science Reviews |amaddad = 43|amdan = 3–4|tasniwin = 244–250 |doi = 10.1007/BF00190626 |ref= harv |bibcode=1986SSRv...43..244. }}</ref><ref> {{Cite journal |aneggar = Bessell|amezwar = M. S. |aneggar2 = Castelli|amezwar2 = F. |Aneggar3 = Plez|amezwar3 = B. |aseggas = 1998 |azwel= Model atmospheres broad-band colors, bolometric corrections and temperature calibrations for O–M stars |Aɣmis = Astronomy and Astrophysics |amaddad = 333|tasniwin = 231–250 |bibcode = 1998A&A...333..231B |ref= harv }}</ref><br/>[[Tamrest tanafukt|Tamrest n tfukt]] tetteẓẓel s teɣlel deg tallunt, ayen i d-issiliɣen [[aṭu anafuk]] igan d tizelɣiwin tuzdimin yeẓẓlen seg yiri n [[Ahiliusfir|uhiliusfir]] ɣer wazal n 100 [[tigget tasnullant|tiggtin tisnullanin]], ahilyusfur-a yessiliɣ-d tamuski tamanṭaṭ i meqqren yakk deg [[Udus anafuk|unagraw anafuk]].<ref>Fajans, J.; L. Frièdland (October 2001). "Autoresonant (nonstationary) excitation of pendulums, Plutinos, plasmas, and other nonlinear oscillators" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 69 (10): 1096–1102. Bibcode:2001AmJPh..69.1096F. doi:10.1119/1.1389278. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2006.</ref>dɣa [[ammas agratraw]] yeččaray s waṭu anafuk. Tafukt tettnwiwil (tettḥerrik) deg [[asigna agratraw adigan|usigna agratraw adigan]] i d-izgan deg tama n [[tililect tadigant|tlilect tadigant]] ɣef yiri agensuy n [[iɣil n umanar|yiɣil n umanar]] igan d yiwen seg yiɣallen atliwen n [[amazellaw|umazellaw]] n [[aɣaras n walim|wasif n igenwan]].<ref> Opher، M.؛ Alouani Bibi، F.؛ Toth، G.؛ Richardson، J. D.؛ Izmodenov، V. V.؛ Gombosi، T. I. (December 24–31, 2009). "A strong, highly-tilted interstellar magnetic field near the Solar System" (PDF). Nature. 462: 1036–1038. Bibcode:2009Natur.462.1036O. PMID 20033043. doi:10.1038/nature08567.</ref> Tafukt tezga-d deg wedras wis 4 deg wayen yezzin ɣef tkura n 50 n yitran yudsen ɣer [[tagnit|tegnit]] (itran i d-izgan deg usutem n 17 n [[Afawatay|ifawatayen]] ɣef tegnit), anda itri yudsen yakk ɣer tegnit seld n tfukt iga d [[procima Centauri]] yaggugin (ibeɛden) s 4,2 n ifawatayen.<ref> {{Cite journal |aneggar = Adams|amezwar = F. C. |aneggar2 = Graves|amezwar2 = G. |Aneggar3 = Laughlin|amezwar3 = G. J. M. |Aseggas = 2004 |azwel = Red Dwarfs and the End of the Main Sequence |akala = https://redalyc.uaemex.mx/pdf/571/57102211.pdf |Aɣmis = Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica |amaddad = 22|tasniwin = 46–49 |bibcode = 2004RMxAC..22...46A |doi = |ref = harv |akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20120923051500/http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/pdf/571/57102211.pdf|azemz n ufaylu=2012-09-23}}</ref><br/> [[Timezzit]] tamazallawt n tfukt taggug (tebɛed) ɣef [[ammas amazallaw|wammas amazallaw]] s kra n 24,000 ar 26.000 n [[Afawatay|yifawatayen]] yerna tsemmed (tettkemmil) [[aseggas amazellaw|yiwen n useggas amazallaw]] (akken i d-ittbin deg [[imsidag n umazallaw|yimsidag n umazallaw]]) azal n 225 ɣer 250 n imelyan n iseggasen.<br/> Amussu d unwiwel n tfukt s tazzla n 370 km/t ɣer tnila n [[Ayrad (tazdemt)|tezdemt n weyrad]] neɣ ɣer [[tanhawt (tazdemt)|tezdemt n tenhawt]] d win i d-yettilin mya [[amazallaw]] yettnwiwel s talɣa tamazgayt yakk d [[ammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan|wammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan]] s tazzla n 550 km[[tasragt|t]].<ref> {{Cite journal |Aneggar=Kogut |amezwar=A. |aseggas=1993 |azwel=Dipole Anisotropy in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers First-Year Sky Maps |Aɣmis=Astrophysical Journal |amaddad=419 |tasna=1 |bibcode=1993ApJ...419....1K |doi=10.1086/173453 |arxiv = astro-ph/9312056 |Imaskaren=1 |aneggar2=Lineweaver |Amezwar2=C. |aneffar3=Smoot |Amezwar3=G. F. |Aneggar4=Bennett |Amezwar4=C. L. |Aneggar5=Banday |Amezwar5=A. |Aneggar6=Boggess |Amezwar6=N. W. |Aneggar7=Cheng |amezwar7=E. S. |Aneggar8=De Amici |Amezwar8=G. |Aneggar9=Fixsen |Amezwar9=D. J.}}</ref><br/>Isig n westum gar n tfukt d [[tagnit|tegnit]] d win igan azal n 149.6 n imelyan km. Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken astum-a yettbeddil s unwiwel n tegnit seg [[aceffalu|uceffalu]] ɣer [[Afafuk|ufafuk]], Tafat d tin i d-ittfakkan tikli n usutem-a deg 8 n [[tasdidt|tesdatin]] d 9 n [[tasint|tsinin]], [[Tafasa]] n uzenzar anafat n tfukt d tin i d-ittaken tudert s temhalt n [[tugnaddast]],<ref name="Simon2001"> {{Tanagit s wedlis |aneggar=Simon |amezwar=A. |azwel=The Real Science Behind the X-Files : Microbes, meteorites, and mutants |akala= https://books.google.com/?id=1gXImRmz7u8C&pg=PA26&dq=bacteria+that+live+with+out+the+sun |tasniwin=25–27 |anefsar=Simon & Schuster |aseggas=2001 |uṭṭun ameslugen=0-684-85618-2 |akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200309170242/https://books.google.com/?id=1gXImRmz7u8C&pg=PA26&dq=bacteria+that+live+with+out+the+sun|azemz n ufaylu=2020-03-09}}</ref>, akken daɣen i d-tgellu s [[anezwu|unezwu]] d [[tignewt]], [[Tiglest|Tigelsin]] n tfukt d tid yettwassnen deg tegnit seg tallit n [[azarmezruy|uzarmezruy]] anda aṭas n iɣerfan d wadlisen meggzen tafukt d [[asumed n tfukt|yellu]].<ref> "Near-Earth Supernovas". NASA Science. NASA. January 6, 2003.</ref> == Tiskanin timuta == [[Tugna:Sun - August 1, 2010.jpg|thumb|Tugna s yiniten isaflawen tettwasseknew s [[anegjenjaṛ|unegjenjaṛ]] tesskanay-d affaw seg telmest C (tama tamellalt deg wamur azelmaṭ afellay)]] Tafukt d itri yeṭṭafaren talmest n [[alkam agejdan|welkam agejdan G]], [[Takura|Takura-ines]] tessiliɣ-d azal n 99.8632% seg tkura n [[Udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]] ma d talɣa-ines cki-tt d tuzza (meḥsub d tamduṛant) anda akdu deg tizgelt d win yemgaraden ɣef ukdu deg usebges s 10 km kan. Mya tafukt tga deg [[addaden n tnegwa|waddad]] n [[plasma (tasengama)|plasma]] anecta yennumk d akken-it tetezzi s urured deg [[asebges|usebges]] ugar n wayen i d-ttezzi deg tzeglin, dɣa tikeli ayi tettwassen s [[Tuzzya n tfukt|tuzzya tamgirdant]], anecta igellu-d s [[Taseddimt|tseddimt]] d unwiwel n tkura s usrag n wuẓeẓ meqqren deg [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] seg weɣyay ɣer beṛṛa. Takura ayi tettaddam kra seg [[imir amussay|yimir amussay]].<ref> Michael Zellik (2002). Astronomy: The Evolving Universe (9th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-521-80090-7. OCLC 223304585.</ref> Tallit tufrint n tuzzya n tfukt tettaṭṭaf 25,6 n wussan deg usebges-is d 33,5 n wussan deg tzeglin-is. Ma d tallit n tuzzya tamaskadt deg usebges teṭṭafaf 28 n wussa.<ref name=Phillips1995-78>Phillips, 1995, pp. 78–79</ref><br/>Asemdu n [[tadusi tuẓẓlammast|tdusi tuẓẓlammast]] n tuzzya ayi talwayant tga 18 n imelyan n tikkal ddaw n [[tadusi n teldayt|tdusi n teldayt]] tajummant deg usebges. Yerna [[tadusi n tndeffert]] n yimtiwgen d tis ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ar) asemdu meqqren, ɣef wanect-a ur ssemduyen ara ɣef tfukt.<ref name=Schutz2003>{{Tanagit s wedlis|aneggar=Schutz|amezwar=Bernard F.|azwel=Gravity from the ground up|aseggas=2003|anefsar=Cambridge University Press|uṭṭun ameslugen=9780521455060|tasniwin=98–99}}</ref> == Tafat n tfukt == [[Tugna:Gas giants and the Sun (1 px = 1000 km).jpg|thumb|Imtiwgen igazawen icafcalen n tfukt: [[Yebter]], [[Awihad]], [[Uṛanus]] yakk d [[Niftun]] (ibelɣen s yimsektayen imassaɣen)]] [[Tafat]] n tfukt d aɣbalu agejdan n [[Tafasa|tfasa]] deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] ma d iɣbula niden gan d tinegwa tisinsinin deg wuln tegnit, dɣa tinegwa ayi tisinsinin gant d aɣbalu [[Tarakaẓɣalt|tarakaẓɣalt n tegnit]] i d-ittilin s tsedmirin tiɣisanin.<br/> [[Timezgit tanafukt]] d tasmekta n tfasa i d-ttak tfukt i wfimidi n tigget n tjumma yettwafsaren srid i tafat n tfukt.<ref> Bargagli1، R.؛ Catenil، D.؛ Nellil، L.؛ Olmastronil، S.؛ Zagarese، B. (August 1997)، "Environmental Impact of Trace Element Emissions from Geothermal Power Plants"، Environmental Contamination Toxicology، New York: Springer، 33 (2): 172–181، ISSN 0090-4341، doi:10.1007/s002449900239</ref>, Timezgit tanafukt n tjumma ɣef wuggug n [[tigget tasnullant]] yegda uggug n tegnit ɣef tfukt (azal n 1368 wat/m)<sup>2</sup><ref name=TSI>{{Tanagit s web|Azwel=Construction of a Composite Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Time Series from 1978 to present |akala=https://www.pmodwrc.ch/pmod.php?topic=tsi/composite/SolarConstant|Azemz n tuwwṭa = 2005-10-05| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180113070251/http://www.pmodwrc.ch:80/pmod.php?topic=tsi/composite/SolarConstant | Azemz n ufaylu = 13 yennayer 2018 }}</ref> [[Tignewt titriklant|Tignut n tegnit]] d tin yettekkayen deg [[asifes|usifes]] n tafat n tfukt s wakka ad tili tfasa i d-ittawaṭen seg tfukt tudes ɣer 1000 wat/m<sup>2</sup> deg tegnatin tigamanin neɣ mi ara ad tili tfukt deg tdeɣra n [[ameddu|umeddu]].<ref name=El-Sharkawi2005>{{Tanagit s wedlis|aneggar=El-Sharkawi|amezwar=Mohamed A.|Azwel=Electric energy|aseggas=2005|anafsar=CRC Press|uṭṭun ameslugen=978-0-8493-3078-0|tasniwin=87–88}}</ref> [[Tugna:Actual Sunset.jpg|thumb|right|[[Aɣelluy]] n tfukt seg tegnit]] Asemres n [[Tafasa tanafukt|tfasa tanafukt]] d ayen izemren ad yili s waṭas n tarrayin timguranin d tgamanin. Amedya, tamhalt n [[tugnaddast]] d tin i d-igerrun tafasa seg tfult w ad tt-iterr d [[tafasa takrurant]]. Ihi tamhelt-a d yiwet seg temhalin i d-ittilin s tarrayt tagamant deg tegnit. Akken i yezmer ad yili usemres n tafat n tfukt i wfares n [[tafasa tazrurant|tfasa tazrurant]] s useẓɣel usrid neɣ s turrit n tafat ɣer tzarurt (trisiti) s usemres n [[Takwafukt|tekwafukin]].<ref> Lashkaryov, V. E. (1941) Investigation of a barrier layer by the thermoprobe method, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 5, 442–446, English translation: Ukr. J. Phys. 53, 53–56 (2008).</ref> == Isegran == [[Tugna:BLUE STEREO 3D Time for Space Wiggle.gif|thumb|right|Timsengelt n yiniten d uleggen n umussu n tfukt s [[STEREO|tamawt n STEREO]].]] Tafukt tegber seg [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛjin]] d [[Hilium|uhilium]]. Deg tallit-a seg tudert-is sgensisen-d 74,9% d 23,8% seg [[Takura tanafukt|tkura n tfukt]] deg [[tugnignut|tegnignut]].<ref> "isalan ɣef tegnignut deg tansa jstor.org". jstor.org.</ref> ma d iferdisen iẓayanen yakk ittwasemman [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]] sgensisen-d ddaw n 2% seg takura-ines yakk d [[Uksijin|weksujin]] s wazal n 1% d [[Akaṛbun|ukaṛbun]] 0,3% d [[Neon]] 0,2% d [[uzzal|wuzzal]] 0,2%.<ref> Roussel، E. G.؛ Cambon Bonavita، M.؛ Querellou، J.؛ Cragg، B. A.؛ Prieur، D.؛ Parkes، R. J.؛ Parkes، R. J. (2008). "Extending the Sub-Sea-Floor Biosphere". Science. 320 (5879): 1046. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1046R. PMID 18497290. doi:10.1126/science.1154545.</ref> Tasuddest takrurant taẓaṛant n tfukt d tin i d-immugen deg [[ammas agratraw|wammas agratraw]], anda deg tazwara tella tegber seg 71.1% n uhidṛujin, 27.4% n uhilium d 1.5% seg yimɣuzen niden. Dɣa ahidṛujin d wamur ameqran seg uhilium yellan di tfukt ttwafarsen-d s temhalt n [[taseddɣisant|tseddɣisant]] deg 20 n [[tasdidt|tesdatin]] timenza n [[Asedday|usedday]], iferdisen iẓayanen llan ttwafarsen-d sɣur tisutiwin yezrin n [[itri|yitran]] send n tlallit n tfukt sin akin nfufden deg wammas agratraw deg talliyin tineggura n tudert tatrawt yakk d inelfuyen (ineḍruyen) am [[supernuva]].<ref> taferkit tussnant Alsaru yettwaggẓen 24 ctember 2015 deg tansa n Wayback Machine.</ref> [[Tugna:Mira 1997.jpg|right|thumb|[[Mira (itri)|Mira]] (yiwen n [[acafcal azeggaɣ|ucafcal azeggaɣ]]) deg [[tazdemt|tezdemt]] n [[aɣaɣa (tazdemt)|uɣaɣa]].]] Seg wass mi i d-[[asileɣ d temhazt n wudus anafuk|tennulfa tfukt]], tamhelt n wezday tagejdant tegber ɣef urway n uhidṛujin yakked uhilium ɣef teɣzi n 4,6 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen yezrin, takur-a d tansa n uhilium s agensu n tfukt d tid yenbeddalen kra kra. S agensu n weɣyay, yuli ufimidi n uhilium seg 24% ɣer 60% s usrag n wefsay. Ma d kra niden n uhilium d iferdisen iẓayanen rekdrn deg tegnignut ɣer tnila n wul n tfukt s usrag n [[taldayt|teldayt]]. Ma yella d ifimidiyen n yimɣuzen ur nbeddalen ara.<ref> Amaṭṭaf Analman, Forschung aktuell http://www.dradio.de/dlf/meldungen/forschak/2173035/ Astronomen haben die Entstehung eines riesigen Monster-Protosterns in der Milchstraße entdeckt] Alsaru yettwaggẓen 04 wamber 2013 deg tansa n Wayback Machine. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131104234547/http://www.dradio.de/dlf/meldungen/forschak/2173035/ |date=04 wamber 2013}}</ref> Yettili-d usembiwel n [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] ɣer uzɣar (beṛṛa) n wul n tfukt s uzenzar deg wadeg n usseẓɣel, s wakka ur d-ittili ara usali n wefsay ɣer wezɣar s weẓɣal maca ad yeqqim deg weɣyay, Aɣyay agensaw n uhilium yebda yettmag-d kra kra yerna azday-is mači d ayen izemren ad yili acku ul n tfukt imir-a ur yeẓɣil ur yelli d aneẓẓaw s tesmekta ara ad yezdin ahilium. Ma deg tugnignut n tura yettili-d usedres deg uhilium (d yiferdisen iẓayanen) anda i d-issiliɣ 84% seg wayen yella deg tallit tamezwarut send ma ad tebdu temhelt n [[Azday aɣisan|wezday aɣisan]] deg wul.<ref>Larson, R.B. (2003), The physics of star formation, Reports on Progress in Physics, vol. 66, issue 10, pp. 1651–1697</ref> Deg yimal, ahilium ad ismed (ad ikemmel) asemnenni deg wul n tfukt, asemnenni ayi d tmerniwt-a ad teglu s tuffɣa n tfukt seg [[alkam agejdan|welkam agejdan]] i wakken ad tuɣal d [[acafcal azeggaɣ]], anecta seld n 5 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen.<ref> Science: Youngest star | New Scientist Alsaru yettwaggẓen 06 yebrir 2015 deg tansa Wayback Machine.</ref> Tasuddest takrurant n tugnignut deg tuget n tegnatin d tin yemmerwasen i wsileɣ n [[Udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]] amenzu. [[Akat]] n tyawant n iferdisen iẓayanen n [[Tafasa tanafukt|tfasa tanafukt]] s usemres n [[tasledt taylalant|tesledt taylalant]] i tugnignut n tfukt yakk d wakat n tyawant deg [[aseffud|iseffuden]] ur yettwaseẓɣlen ara ula deg [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] n usefsi. Imusnawen ttɣilem d akken iseffuden ttagẓen s usileɣ n [[itrazwar|yitrazwar]] ɣef wanect-a ur tettwasemdu ara s usbeddi n iferdisen iẓayanen. Akken illant snat n tarrayin mtawan fell-asent deg wayen yezzin ɣef usileɣ anafuk<ref>Sternentstehung auf uni-goettingen.de</ref>: * '''Tagrawt tasemdant n iferdisen n wuzzal ittwa-ion-in''': Deg useggas n [[1970]], kkrent-d waṭas n tegmayin yessezdyen ɣef tegmi ɣef isezdiyen n tegrawin n wuzzal deg tfukt.<ref name="biemont1978"> {{Cite journal |aneggar=Biemont |amezwar=E. |aseggas=1978 |Azwel=Abundances of singly ionized elements of the iron group in the Sun |Aɣmis=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |amaddad=184 |tasniwin=683–694 |bibcode=1978MNRAS.184..683B |ref=harv }}</ref><ref>Ross and Aller 1976, Withbroe 1976, Hauge and Engvold 1977, cited in Biemont 1978.</ref> ɣas akken tigmayin-a wwint-d igemmuden igerrzen maca aguccel n isezdiyen n kra n iferdisen n tegrawt n wuzzal ([[Akubalt]] d [[Magnisyum|umegnisyum]]) qqimen mrayen (weɛṛen) s usrag n tmuski-nsen tanegt n tseddi, alammi d aseggas n [[1978]].<ref name="biemont1978"/> Deg useggas n [[1962]] tennulfa-d tegmi tummidt tamezwarut i tezrawt n [[Tadusi n umcalay|tdisiwin n umcalay]] ɣef yiferdisen n tegrawt tasemdant n wuzzal ittwa-ion-in,<ref>Corliss and Bozman (1962 cited in Biemont 1978) and Warner (1967 cited in Biemont 1978)</ref> ttwasidnen-t deg useggas n [[1976]].<ref>Smith (1976 cited in Biemont 1978)</ref> ma deg useggas n 1978 ttwasuddmen-d isezdiyen n yiferdisen n tegrawt n wuzzal ittwa-ion-in.<ref name="biemont1978"/> * '''Assaɣ ger n tfukt d yimtiwgen deg wayen yezzin ɣef ucellex n tkura''': Aṭas n imusnawen qellden ɣef tilin n wassaɣ deg [[Aserẓu|userẓu]] [[takura|akuran]] gar tsuddisin n [[anyat|yinyaten]] inafuken d [[Agaz anagraz|yigazen inagrazen]],<ref>Signer and Suess 1963; Manuel 1967; Marti 1969; Kuroda and Manuel 1970; Srinivasan and Manuel 1971, all cited in Manuel and Hwaung 1983</ref> amedya amyaqqan ver n yinyaten imtiwganen d [[Neon]] d [[Asinun|usinun]] deg tfukt d yimtiwgen.<ref>Kuroda and Manuel 1970 cited in Manuel and Hwaung 1983:7</ref> Aɣili d akken tafukt tla (tesɛa) yiwet n tsuddest i d-tla tugnignut tanafukt d win yersan alammi d aseggas n 1983<ref name="manuel1983"> {{Cite journal |aneggar=Manuel |amezwar=O.K. |aneggar2=Hwaung |amezwar2=G. |Azwel=Solar abundances of the elements |aseggas=1983 |aɣmis=Meteoritics |Amaddad=18 |uṭṭun=3 |aɣmis=209 |bibcode=1983Metic..18..209M |ref=harv }}</ref> Deg useggas n 1983 yettwadma d akken yella userẓu deg tfukt s usrag n wassaɣ aseẓran gar n tsuddisin n yinyaten n yimtiwgen d wezwu anafuk i cekkṭen igazen inagrazen.<ref name="manuel1983"/>, ma yella send n useggasa, yella yettuɣil d akken tafukt s timmad-is tla yiwet n tsuddest n [[Tazugnut|tzugnut tanafukt]].<ref>Brandt، Pontus (February 27–March 2, 2007). "Imaging of the Heliospheric Boundary" (PDF). NASA Advisory Council Workshop on Science Associated with the Lunar Exploration Architecture: White Papers. Tempe, Arizona: Lunar and Planetary Institute. 25 mayu 2007.</ref> == Tamuski d tɣessa == == Iger adekran == == Timezziyin tinafukin == == Allus n tudert n tfukt == === Asileɣ === [[Tugna:Solar evolution (English).svg|left|thumb|Tamhazt n tfukt d usfijjej anafuk d waqqar-ines d teẓɣelt-is s wassaɣ ɣer tura.]] Tafukt tettwasileɣ-d send n 4,57 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen s usrag n uɣelluy n wamur n yiwen n [[asignew axeclawan|usignew axeclawan]] acafcal yellan yegber - deg tuget-is - seg uhidṛujin d uhilyum, yerna yezmer ad yili usignew-a ittwasileɣ-d seg yitran niḍen. Dɣa addar-a yettwasteg s usenned ɣer usmudem s usemres n [[aselkim|uselkim]] i westag n takkayt tatrawt. Tizrawin ɣef [[aseffud|yiseffuden]] imziken snarment-d idrizen n yiɣwawen irekden seg yinyaten meẓẓiyen deg waddar am wuzzal-60 i d-yettmagen deg yiderḍqen meẓẓiyen n yitran. Anecta yemmal-d d akken yessefk ad yeṭṭerḍeq yiwen n [[Supernova]] neɣ sin zdat n wadeg anda i d-tettwasileɣ tfukt. D amedwal d akken [[tamdeswelt n tneggest]] i d-yemmugen seg uṭerḍeq n Supernova d nettat i yeǧǧan tafukt ad tettwasileɣ s wadad n igazen yellan deg usignew axeclawan, s akin tegla-d s yiwen n uɣelluy s agensu n usignew deg kra n tama s ddaw n usemdu-ines. Amur yennebran seg usignew yeɣlin yebda itezzi s usrag n taggaẓt n [[imir amussay|yimir uɣmir]], sin akin terna teẓɣelt-is tettali yakked d walluy n [[adad|wadad-is]], anecta yakk yegla-d s umsegrew n tuget n tkura deg wammas-is, deg wakud anda i yufeg wayen i d-yezgan s azɣar (ɣer beṛṛa) n wagra, ayen i d-issalɣen imtiwgen d tfekkiwin yemgaraden n unagraw anafuk. Addad d teẓɣelt deg weɣyay n usignew yennebran urwen-d takrura meqqren seg teẓɣelt, akken i d-yuffes wugar n igazen deg waẓi n wegra. Di taggara, anecta yegla-d s beddu n tsedmirin tiɣisanin i d-iglan s tlalit n tfukt.<ref> Hill et al., "First Stars. I. The extreme r-element rich, iron-poor halo giant CS 31082-001" Astronomy & Astrophysics, 387, (2002) 560-579. (Accessed 3/8/06)</ref> == Anwiwel n tfukt d tmersiwt-ines deg umazellaw == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] kvjk6wlehg95av1rrosqrfxge3dztsd 0 3190 106224 99509 2022-10-22T19:02:30Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imtiwgen n gaz''', Imtiwgen nniḍen d wi: [[Yebter]], [[Saturn]], [[Wranes]] d [[Nebtun]]. Qqaren-asen ilaten n gaz, sɛan izebgan d waṭas n wayyuren. Ttwaqmen s uhydrogen, helium, d waman igersen, ammonia, methane, d monoxide ukarbun. bhnte3fhy4019ipr3uiw4mhdlwb2ikk 0 3192 92388 78267 2019-11-01T17:19:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addad amaruz''' d isem (mačči d tanzeɣt, mačči d amyag) i yettbeddilen talɣa; s ubeddel umagrad neɣ n teɣri tamenzut (A>U. A> WE…) neɣ s uɣelluy-ines (“A”). *Addad ilelli: amaziɣ. Addad amaruz: umaziɣ. “ A>U”. *[[Addad ilelli]]: tamziɣt. Addad amaruz: tmaziɣt. “A> . *Addad ilelli: axxam. Addad amaruz: wexxam. “A>We”. *Addad ilelli: taxxamt. Addad amaruz: texxamt “A>e”. … Amek i yettbeddil? Mi ara yili deffir: *Wemyag: Yečča wuccen; *Tenzeɣt: Deg wexxam; * Wemḍan: Yiyet temɣart. *Wemqim udmawan (wagi nerna-t-id kan, wamag d amyag i t-id-yessḍefren): Yuzen-it umazan. Akk ismawen ibeddun s umagrad neɣ s teɣri « u » ( d asuf neɣ d asget) a sen-nernu kan « w »( azgen aɣri neɣ azgen n teɣri « w »). Imedyaten : Uccen>wuccen. Uccanen>wuccanen. Ugel>wugel.Uglan>wuglan. Udi>wudi. Ungal>wungalen.Ungalen>wungalen. Ulmu>wulmu… Yečča-t wuccen. Teḥreci n wuccanen. Yeɣli-yas-d wugel-nni. Ffɣen-d wuglan-nsent. Mellul wudi. Yelha wungal-is. Aṭas wungalen i yura. Ɣezzif wulmu. Llum yellan ɣef wuccen.. Teẓgi zedɣen wuccanen. Tamawt: Unti-nsen ur yettbeddi ara talɣa: Tarwa n tuccent; tarwa n tuccanin… Addad ilelli: “tuccent”; addad amaruz: “tuccent”. Akk ismawen ibeddun s umagrad neɣ s teɣri « a » deg umalay asuf d wesget; a sen-nernu kan « w »( azgen aɣri neɣ azgen n teɣri « w »). Imedyaten : Adal (leḥcic n waman)>wadal; Adalen>wadalen; Addal (sport)>waddal; Addalen>waddalen; Azal*(ssuma/Lqima, mačči akud)>wazal. Azalen>wazalen; Allal>wallal; Allalen>wallalen; Ammas>wammas; Ammasen>wammasen; Affar>waffar; Affaren> waffaren; Arraz>warraz; Arrazen>warrazen; Addad>waddad; Addaden>waddaden; Akli>wakli; Aklan>waklan… Tamda yuli-tt wadal. S wazal-is. S wallalen-is. Yeẓwer deg waddal. Yettleɣwi wammas-ines si ccḍeḥ. Yessa-tt waffar. Acḥal warrazen i s-d-yeḍren? – Yiwen warraz kan. Ur igerrez waddad ideg yella. Amek llan waddaden-nsen? Yemlal d wakli. Ɣur-neɣ ur ttilin waklan… Tamawt: Akk ismawen n wesget i ibeddun s umagrad neɣ s teɣri « a » a sen-nernu kan « w »( azgen aɣri neɣ azgen n teɣri « w »). Imedyaten : Allen>wallen; Aman>waman… “cedhaɣ tukksa n lexrif d waman isemmaḍen”. “Kecmeɣ di lḥebs n wallen-im”. * Ur yessefk ara ad nezdi ger wazal (lqima) d uzal (n wakud) deg wasuf neɣ deg wesget-nsen acku mačči yiwen-is deg waddad amaruz: 1) “Azal-is meqqer> meqqer wazal-is. Azalen-nsen meqqrit> meqqrit wazalen-nsen”. 2) „Azal qerriḥ>qerriḥ uzal (akli uzal)>Izilan qerriḥit>qerriḥit izilan. Dda Lmulud At Mɛemmer meqqer wazal-is. D bab n wazalen. Deg uzal qayli. Deg izilan d ideflawen. Akk ismawen ibeddun s umagrad neɣ s teɣri « a » deg umalay asuf ; ma teḍfer-it-id yiwet tergalt kan, “ a“ –nni ad yuɣal d “ u“ (“ a“ >“u“ ) deg waddad amaruz. Imedyaten : Addad ilelli> “a“; addad amaruz>“u“) Amaziɣ> umaziɣ; mmi-s umaziɣ. Amergu>umergu; yerqem umergu-nni. Amezruy>umezru; isem-is yura deg umezruy. Amadaɣ>umadaɣ; yerɣa umadaɣ. Tamawt: Asget-nsen yettɣimi akken ur yettbeddil ara talɣa “I”>”I”: Imaziɣen, imerga, imezruyen, imudaɣ. Addad ilelli : “imerga”; addad amaruz: “lferg imerga”. Unti-nsen yettili-d s uɣelluy n teɣri “I”: Addad ilelli: “tamaziɣt”, addad amaruz: “tira n tmaziɣt”. Akk ismawen ibeddun s umagrad neɣ s teɣri « a » deg umalay asuf ; ma ḍefrent-t-id snat tergalin, “ a“ –nni ad yuɣal d “ we“ (“ a“ >“we“ ) deg waddad amaruz. Imedyaten : Amɣar>wemɣar; yiwen wemɣar. Axxam>wexxam; wessiɛ wexxam. Argaz>wergaz; yeḥrec weragz. Adlis>wedlis; meqqer wedlis-nni. Awren*>wewren; yenɣed wewren. Tamawt: Asget-nsen, „i“-nni yettuɣal akka“ye“: Imɣaren>yemɣaren; ixxamen>yexxamen; irgazen>yergazen; idlisen>yedlisen… Unti-nsen, yettili-d akka: Taxxamt>texxamt; tamɣart>temɣart… tixxamin>texxamin; timɣarin>temɣarin * asget n wewren yettuɣal seg waggay-nniḍen, acku yettuɣal s yiwet tergalt kan deffir umagrad: iwernan>iwernan. Akk ismawen ibeddun s umagrad neɣ s teɣri « i » deg umalay asuf ; ma teḍfer-it-id yiwet tergalt kan; “ i“ –nni a sen-nernu kan « y »( azgen aɣri neɣ azgen n teɣri « y »). Imedyaten : Izi> yizi; itezzi am yizi. Iɣil>yiɣil; d bab n yiɣil. Iri>yiri; s yiri-s kan. Iɣi>yiɣi; udi yettwakkas-d seg yiɣi. Ilef>yilef; yedderɣel am yilef. Tamawt: Asget-nsen yettili-d akka: Izan> yizan “zzin-as yizan”. Ma d unti-nsen yettili-d akka “i>i”, amedya: Tileft>tileft “tejhed am tileft”. Akk ismawen ibeddun s umagrad neɣ s teɣri « i » deg umalay asuf ; ma ḍefrent-t-id snat tergalin « i » ad yuɣal d “ ye“ (“ a“ >“ye“ ) deg waddad amaruz. Imedyaten : Itbir>yetbir; d urqim am yetbir. Itri>yetri; ireqq am yetri. Ibki>yebki; yettǧellib am yebki. Igmir>yegmir; isax yegmir. Irẓi>yerẓi; yejuǧǧeg yerẓi s izemran-is. Tamawt: Ula d asget-nsen kif kif-iten: Itbiren> yetbiren “sin yetbiren”. Ma d unti-nsen yettili-d akka “i>ye”, amedya: Titbirin>tetbirin “cebḥent tetbirin”. TASUREFT: Ismawen ibeddun s umagrad neɣ s teɣri « i » deg umalay asuf ; ma myugdant tergalin akk d teɣra, ladɣa ma llant ugar n kraḍet teɣra « i » ad yeqqim akken d “ i“ (“ i“ >“i“ ) deg waddad amaruz. Ilili>ilili; rẓag ilili. Inisi>inisi; d bu usennan inisi-nni. Ikerri>ikerri; Ɣur-s acciwen ikerri Iniɣem>ineɣ; Iḥumm iniɣem. Inijel>inijel; yeṭṭef-it inijel. Tamawt: I wakken a d-neṭṭef amaruz-nsen wigi, ur aɣ-iɛerreq ara, ad nesseqdec tanzeɣt “ddaw” (ɣas deg iqerray-nneɣ kan): Ddaw inijel (d awezɣi neqqar: ddaw yinijel!). Tamawt: Ula d asget-nsen kif kif-iten: Imaziɣen> imaziɣen “tafsut imaziɣen. Ma d unti-nsen yettili s uɣelluy n “i”, amedya: Timaziɣin>tmaziɣin. Asmekti: 1) Ismawen ibeddun s “u” deg umalay, a sen-nernu kan “wa” deg wasuf d wesget-nsen: Udi>wudi; uglan>wuglan… Unti-nsen: tuglacin>tuglacin; tungalt>tungalin… 2) Ismawen ibeddun s “a” deg umalay asuf d wesget, a sen-nernu kan “w” : addad>waddad; addaden>waddaden… Unti-nsen: taklit>taklit; taklatin>taklatin… Walit dagi daɣen asget n wigi: Arrac>warrac; aman>waman; allen>wallen 3) Ismawen imalayen ibeddun s “a” deffir-s yiwet tergalt “a>u”: Amaziɣ>umaziɣ. Asget-nsen (“i” –nsen) yettɣimi akken: Imaziɣen>imaziɣen.. Unti-nsen yettli-d s uɣelluy n teɣri: Tamaziɣt>tmaziɣt; tamergut>tmergut.Timaziɣin>tmaziɣin; timerga>tmerga. 4) Ismawen imalayen ibeddun s “a” deffir-s snat tergalin “a>we”: Amrabeḍ>wemrabeḍ; afrux>wefrux… Asget-nsen “i>”ye”: Imrabḍen>yemrabḍen; ifrax>yefrax… Unti-nsen, yettili-d akka : Tamrabeṭ>temrabeṭ; tafruxt>tefruxt… 5) Ismawen ibeddun s tergalin, wigi ttɣimin akken ur ttbeddilen ara, acku d tiɣra i yettbeddilen mačči d tirgalin: Seksu>seksu; cilmum>cilmum; ččina>ččina; medden>medden; Seɛdiya>Seɛdiya…. Tamawt: Wid iran ad arun tamaziɣt s yiwet talɣa, ulac deg-s tisuraf am tutlayin akk nniḍen, ahat ad afen da tisuraf i wumi ur zmiren a tent-kksen: Imi amaziɣ>umaziɣ; axxam>uxxam; ungal>ungal… Acuɣer ttarun ihi: Arrac>warrac? Tamziɣt>tmaziɣt? Taxxamt>texxamt?.. acimi ur ten-ttarun ara akk s yiwet talɣa?! I wigi amek ara sen-neg ihi?Acimi ur beddlen ara talɣa, ttwaɛqalen kan deg weḍris : tala>tala; taddart>taddart; tuddar>tuddar… Yelha dɣa ma nessegra-d kra n tefyir umedyaz Ḥmed Leḥlu: “Wigi d isefra (dagi d iwellihen) Mačči d timsirin Neɣ d lewṣayat Yezmer ahat d tuffɣa n leɛqel Maca, mačči d tuffɣa i webrid” == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amergu]] o7tulsbkdwheh3vcn91x34j05ecdqc2 0 3193 99246 34393 2020-11-07T19:47:46Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''TAZELƔA N YIMAL “AD” + URMIR AḤERFI = IMAL''' “Urmir aḥerfi” d amyag mi ara yettwasefti s talɣa taḥerfit. Deg wakud yemmal-d tigawt ara yeḍrun “imira”, maca, talɣa-yagi ur telli neɣ ur tt-nesseqdac kan akka iman-is di [[teqbaylit]] n tura; anagar kan di drus tikkal neɣ deffir wemyag yettwaseftan yakan deg yimal, amedya di tezlit-a n Ferḥat Imaziɣen Imula: “Ma bɣan a yi-yenɣen, NƔEN-i (iyi)”. “NƔEN” dagi d urmir aḥerfi, lemmer a s-nernu tazelɣa n yimal “AD” ad yuɣal d imal, amedya: ad nɣen. TAZELƔA N YIMAL “AD” , ɣas llant kra n talɣiwin-nniḍen i nezmer a tent-nesseqdec akken ad nezger yes-sent ɣer yimal, yecban: “ARA”, ladɣa di talɣiwin n wurmir ussid akk d umaɣun: - “ARA”+AMAƔUN AḤERFI: “ARA” YARUN” (akk udmawen). “ARA”+AMAƔUN USSID: “ ARA YETTARUN (akk udmawen)”. URMIR AḤERFI+TAZELƔA N YIMAL »AD »=IMAL Imedyaten: -Amyag “aru” deg wurmir aḥerfi: aruɣ taruḍ yaru taru naru tarum tarumt arun tarumt -Amyag “aru” deg yimal: ad aruɣ ad taruḍ ad yaru ad taru ad naru ad tarum ad tarumt ad arun ad arunt TAMAWIN: 1) Tazelɣa n yimal d “AD” +amyag (“ad taruḍ”), tinna n “A” kan iman-is di kra n wudmawen ( “a naru”) tekfa, dayen! Imedyaten: (akka i yessefk) ad urareɣ ad turareḍ (mačči “a turareḍ) ad yurar ad turar (mačči “a turar”) ad nurar (mačči “a nurar”) ad turarem (mačči “a turarem”) ad turaremt (mačči “a turaremt”) ad uraren ad urarent. Imedyaten: Azekka ad kecmeɣ ɣer wesmel, ad afeɣ dinna dda Muḥend. ** Tazelɣa n yimal di teqbaylit tasaḥlit “AWEQQAS neɣ AWQAS” d “DI” mačči d “AD”: DI SSƔEƔ= AD AƔEƔ. TAZELƔA N YIMAL+TAZELƔA N TNILA+URMIR AḤERFI. “TAZELƔA N TNILA” llant snat “ D” d “N”. « D » temmal-d tanila neɣ tama n win/wid d-yettmeslayen ; « N » temmal-d tanila neɣ tama n win/wid i wumi nettmeslay (tikkal ula d adeg iɣef nemmeslay yakan). Imedyaten deg yezri : « yusa-d (ɣur-i neɣ ɣur-neɣ) Yusa-n (ɣur-k neɣ ɣur-wen) . Tazelɣa n tnila « D » d « N » teṭṭafar amyag neɣ yesseḍfar-itt wemyag ; deg yezri yessegray-itt wemyag : « yura-d, yura-n » . Deg yimal neɣ di kra n tenzaɣ, yezwaray-itt wemyag : Mi d-yuzen, mi n-yuzen ; ur d-nniɣ, ur n-nniɣ.. Mi ara temlil tzelɣa n yimal akk d tzelɣa n tnila, tamezwarut a s-nekkes « D » a d-yegri kan « A »: a d-afeɣ/ a n-afeɣ a d-tafeḍ/a n-tafeḍ a d-yaf/a n-yaf a d-taf/a n-taf a d-naf/ a n-naf a d-tafem/ a n-tafem a d-tafemt/ a n-tafemt a d-afen/a n-afen a d-afent/ a n-afent Akken yessefk: a d-rewleɣ (mačči “ ad d-rewleɣ”) a d-trewleḍ ( mačči “ad d-trewleḍ”) a d-yerwel (mačči “ ad d-yerwel”) a d-terwel (mačči “ ad d-terwel”) a d-nerwel (mačči “ad d-nerwel”) a d-trewlem (mačči “ ad d-trewlem) a d-trewlemt ( mačči “ ad d-trewlemt”) a d-rewlen (mačči “ad d-rewlen”) a d-rewlent (mačči “ ad d-rewlent”) *Akk wid yettarun “ ad d-yuɣal” acimi ur ttarun ara daɣen “ ad n-yuɣal”?! Ɣurket tamsertit ( mi ara yemlil “D” aggaɣ n tzelɣa n tnila itett “T” n wudmawen n tseftit): Deg wawal, neqqar: “ a d-rewleḍ, a d-rwel, a d-rewlem,a d-rewlemt” (iruḥen-asen yakk “T”-nni n wudem n tseftit), maca deg tira, yessefk akka: “ a d-trewleḍ, a d-terwel, a d-trewlem, a d-trewlemt”. Tamawin: “D” n tzelɣa n yimal nessawal-it-id (di teqbaylit) d azenzaɣ “am “d”-nni yesɛan taneqqiṭ sufella di taɛrabt), ma d “D” n tzelɣa n tnila d aggaɣ ( am “D”-nni ur nesɛi taneqqiṭ di taɛrabt). A d-yeddu neɣ a d-yefk isem-is! TAMAWT: Tazelɣa n tnila “N” ulac-itt deg waṭas n temnaḍin n leqbayel: Bgayet, Sṭif, Lberǧ..; ulac-itt ula di yakk timeslayin-nniḍen n tmaziɣt. Ur yessefk ad neɛreq ger waya: “Ruḥ-n” (nnemgal n ruḥ-d) d “ruḥen”! TAZELƔA N YIMAL+AMQIM UDMAWAN+URMIR AḤERFI. Asemmad usrid: a yi-yekkes neɣ ad iyi-yekkes (mačči “ad yi-yekkes) a k-yekkes neɣ ad ak-yekkes (mačči ad k-yekkes) a kem-yekkes neɣ ad akem-yekkes (mačči ad kem-yekkes) a t-yekkes neɣ ad at-yekkes (mačči ad t-yekkes) a tt-yekkes neɣ ad att-yekkes (mačči ad tt-yekkes) a ɣ-yekkes neɣ ad aɣ-yekkes (mačči ad ɣ-yekkes) a ken-yekkes neɣ ad aken-yekkes (mačči ad ken-yekkes) a kent-yekkes neɣ ad akent-yekkes (mačči ad kent-yekkes) a ten-yekkes neɣ ad aten-yekkes (mačči ad ten-yekkes) a tent-yekkes neɣ ad atent-yekkes (mačči ad tent-yekkes). Asemmad arusrid: a yi-yekkes neɣ ad iyi-yekkes (mačči “ad yi-yekkes) a k-yekkes neɣ ad ak-yekkes (mačči ad k-yekkes) a m-yekkes neɣ ad am-yekkes (mačči ad m-yekkes) a s-yekkes neɣ ad as-yekkes (mačči ad s-yekkes) a s-yekkes neɣ ad as-yekkes (mačči ad s-yekkes) a ɣ-yekkes neɣ ad aɣ-yekkes (mačči ad ɣ-yekkes) a wen-yekkes neɣ ad awen-yekkes (mačči ad wen-yekkes) a went*-yekkes neɣ ad awent*-yekkes (mačči ad went*-yekkes) a sen-yekkes neɣ ad asen-yekkes (mačči ad sen-yekkes) a sent-yekkes neɣ ad asent-yekkes (mačči ad sent-yekkes). Anda-nniḍen qqaren: A kent*-yekkes neɣ ad akent*-yekkes (mačči ad kent*-yekkes) Di kra n tuddar di Lberǧ n Buɛrariǧ, amqim di kra n wudmawen izeggir, yettegray: A t-teččeṭ-it= a t-teččeḍ. TAZELƔA N YIMAL+AMQIM UDMAWAN+TAZELƔA N TNILA+URMIR AḤERFI. Asemmad usrid: a yi-d-yaf neɣ ad iyi-d-yaf (mačči “ad yi-d-yaf) a k-id-yaf neɣ ad ak-id-yaf (mačči ad k-id-yaf) a kem-id-yaf neɣ ad akem-id-yaf (mačči ad kem-id-yaf) a t-id-yaf neɣ ad at-id-yaf (mačči ad t-id-yaf) a tt-id-yaf neɣ ad att-id-yaf (mačči ad tt-id-yaf) a ɣ-d-yaf neɣ ad aɣ-d-yaf (mačči ad ɣ-d-yaf) a ken-id-yaf neɣ ad aken-id-yaf (mačči ad ken-id-yaf) a kent-id-yaf neɣ ad akent-id-yaf (mačči ad kent-id-yaf) a ten-id-yaf neɣ ad aten-id-yaf (mačči ad ten-id-yaf) a tent-id-yaf neɣ ad atent-id-yaf (mačči ad tent-id-yaf). Asemmad arusrid: a yi-d-yaf neɣ ad iyi-d-yaf (mačči “ad yi-d-yaf) a k-d-yaf neɣ ad ak-d-yaf (mačči ad k-d-yaf) a m-d-yaf neɣ ad am-d-yaf (mačči ad m-d-yaf) a s-d-yaf neɣ ad as-d-yaf (mačči ad s-d-yaf) a s-d-yaf neɣ ad as-d-yaf (mačči ad s-d-yaf) a ɣ-d-yaf neɣ ad aɣ-d-yaf (mačči ad ɣ-d-yaf) a wen-d-yaf neɣ ad awen-d-yaf (mačči ad wen-d-yaf) a went*-id-yaf neɣ ad awent*-id-yaf (mačči ad went*-id-yaf) A sen-d-yaf neɣ ad asen-d-yaf (mačči ad sen-d-yaf) A sent-id-yaf neɣ ad asent-id-yaf (mačči ad sent-id-yaf). Anda –nniḍen qqaren: A kent*-id-yaf neɣ ad akent*-id-yaf (mačči ad kent*-id-yaf) Wigi d kra iwellihen kan (ɣef tzelɣa n yimal d wanda/wamek ara tt-nesseqdec), wamag taseftit ɣezzif webrid-is… Maca, akken tenna tteryel/teryel i Ḥmed Ccqa/Ḥmed Ben ṣṣelṭan/Mqidec Bu lehmum: “ Ma ur k-id-yesseɣli waḍu n tegrest, a k-id-yesseɣli waḍu n wemwan (lexrif); ma ur k-id-yesseɣli… jvy53tuc93azqry0ojhzhckpqg8ukbe 0 3196 87334 53065 2019-09-04T17:06:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin]] 56fbodcn0fzd2xwrfp1f8mk5byddx8k 0 3198 90036 48365 2019-09-23T00:24:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Da Nang Airport.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Anafag n Da Nang]] == Tikubaniyin n tufga == Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Da Nang: * [[Vietnam Airlines]] * [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines]] * [[China Southern Airlines]] * [[Silk Air]] == Tamehla == * [[Hanoi]] * [[Ho Chi Minh City]] * [[Da Lat]] * [[Buon Me Thuot]] * [[Pleiku]] * [[Nha Trang]] * [[Hai Phong]] * [[Seoul]] * [[Singapore]] </div class> {{reflist}} [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] r2ygwrj9ycv1bij1c0nz1bl1rhmn5id 0 3199 48366 45079 2013-03-07T23:32:03Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q900492]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:CamauAirport3.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Anafag n Ca Mau]] == Tikubaniyin n tufga == Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Ca Mau: *[[Vietnam Air Services Company]] * [[Silk Air]] == Tamehla == *[[Ho Chi Minh City]] </div class> {{reflist}} [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] cnos3ub8v2sj1j5mkf0efpw1dio6ey8 0 3201 80648 61869 2019-05-17T11:04:12Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] 2mhucj6pw72hptiewyh185qvtgtv0ao 0 3204 48604 48367 2013-03-08T13:45:58Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q25226]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cam ranh.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Anafag n Cam Ranh]] == Tikubaniyin n tufga == Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Cam Ranh: * [[Vietnam Airlines]] * [[Jetstar Pacific Airlines]] * [[Vladivostok Air]] == Tamehla == * [[Hanoi]] * [[Ho Chi Minh City]] * [[Da Nang]] * [[Vladivostok]] * [[Singapore]] </div class> {{reflist}} [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] j7txhxbhvldcfc4h36jchhjjzycq5xh 0 3208 75259 48368 2019-03-24T22:53:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Youddiph''' isem-is unṣib d ('''Maria Katz'''). Tlul deg 1973. D yiwet n tnaẓurt n ccna muqren n [[Rrus]]. [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] jbilr0er47iyvdas6qrl65isv71qr1t 0 3210 69316 56698 2018-01-02T23:05:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Ameɣras Buqider Sliman: Imḍebber Aserdas Asertan deg Lwilaya tis-tlata Ccaf i yettɛassan ɣef iǧundiyen-is Talalit n umeɣras: Ilul-d umeɣras Ssi Sliman n Tiwal, isem i yefka i yiman-is deg tegrawla, ass n 06 Yennayer 1929 deg taddart n [[Tiwal]], taɣiwant n [[tamnaṭ yettwagedlen]], [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]]. D mmi-s n Ɛellawa akked Ɛabid Rqiya. Yetturebba-d deg yiwet n twacult iḥemmlen tamurt-is, d taẓawalit, tettawi-d aɣrum-is seg lxedma n wakal. Ssi Sliman yezweǧ deg useggas 1953 d Massa Crifa Dalil. Rnan-d ɣer-s sin n lwacul: Ɛellawa d Ǧamal. ==Almad-is== Am deg yakk tuddar n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, mi d-yelha weqcic, yessekcem-it baba-s ɣer lǧameɛ akken ad d-yelmed tira akked kra n tsurtin seg leqran. Dacu kan Ssi Sliman iruḥ deg useggas n 1946 ad ikemmel taɣur-ines deg tmeɛemmert n [[Yeḥya Aɛidli]]; i d-yezgan deg [[Tamuqra|Tmuqra]]. Akken d-ttɛawaden fell-as, Ssi Sliman yewwi-d iman-is deg tɣuri yerna yettqadar leqwanen n temɛemmert. Dɣa, deg lawan-nni i yebda leqdic deg yiwet n tejmaɛt n umussu aɣelnaw, yeṭṭafaren timɛemmert taɛidliwt. Deg useggas n 1948, yekcem ɣer [[Tasdawit n Zzeytuna|tesdawit n Zzeytuna]] deg [[Tunes tamaneɣt]]. Dɣa dinna, yettekka deg lagriv i xedmen inelmaden n Zzeytuna ɣef tɣuri, asmi qqimen 48 n timar (swayeɛ) ur ččin, i wakken ad seggmen anagraw (système) n uselmed. Ssi Sliman ameɣnas: Yebda leqdic ɣef zik deg wannar asertan. Asmi yella yakan deg temɛemmert n Yeḥya Aɛidli, deg useggas n 1946, yekcem ɣer yiwet n tejmaɛt tabaḍnit yeṭṭafaren [[Akabbar n Weɣref Azzayri]] (PPA). Ssi Sliman yeqdec deg-s s wul-is, yesban-d iman-is d argaz bu tissas, yesɛan iseɣ (nnif). Asmi kfan taɣuri deg temɛemmert, netta akked yemdukal-is rzan ɣer [[Tunes]] i wakken ad snernin tamusni-nsen, dacu kan ur ttun ara daɣen amennuɣ asertan deg Ukabbar n Weɣref Azzayri. ==Ssi Sliman aselmad== Asmi d-yuɣal seg [[Tunes]], yebda axeddim deg taddart-is. Ixeddem d ccix n lǧameɛ yerna yesselmad lwacul. Akken daɣen i yesɣaray at Taddart deg ddin akked tsertit, yessefham-asen-d timsal. Dacu kan, lḥif n twacult-is d lqella ideg tettidir tmurt demmren-t akken ad yinig ɣer tmurt n [[Fransa]]. Meɛna, sseba n rrwaḥ-is ahat mačči d annect-a. Tidet yiwen ur tt-yeẓri. Agrawli (amǧahed) [[Ɛabid Ɛumar]], win iwumi ssawalen Muḥend Ameẓyan, yesɛan legrad n Sirǧan, yenna-d aya: “Ssi Sliman ssulin-t srid deg legrad, wer (mebla) ma iɛedda-d ɣef tseddarin nniḍen, acku yella yakan d ameɣnas i iqeddcen ngum (uqbel) tagrawla. Ssi Sliman yuli ɣer wedrar deg useggas n 1956, aseggas ideg d-nuɣal si [[Fransa]], nekk, netta akked [[Malek Ɛabid]]. Nekcem-d kan, nemlal d Lkumundu [[Ssi Ḥmimi]] deg taddart n [[At Xyar]]. Imi liḥala n wedrar tuɛer cwiṭ, Ssi Ḥmimi yeqbel imir-nni yakan ad yeṭṭef yid-s Ssi Sliman, yufa-t d bab n tmusni, yessen i tsertit. Ma d nekk, yeǧǧa-yi i wass nniḍen. Seg wass-nni, Ssi Sliman yuɣal d imḍebber asertan deg Tama tis-rebɛa n temnaṭ tamezwarut, i d-yeṭṭfen seg [[At Wertiran]] ar [[Xerraṭa]]. Yeqqim deg-s sin iseggasen, seg 1956, aseggas n walluy-is ar wedrar, ar 1958 aseggas ideg yuɣal d imḍebber deg Tama tis-rebɛa, s legrad Ddaw-Lyuṭna, seddaw [[Ɛumer Aḥafṭi]], i mazal yeddren akka tura. Deg useggas [[1958]], ibeddel ɣer tama tis-tlata anda yuɣal d aqerruy ɣef iǧundiyen yakk n Tama tis-tlata akked tis-rebɛa. D netta i ten-yettawin ɣer imukan yelhan i ṭṭrad”. Ikemmel ugrawli deg awal-is ɣef ssi Sliman, yenna: “Cfiɣ mlaleɣ-t-id yiwet tikkelt deg taddart n [[At Jɛad]], yessuter-d deg-i ad t-sɛafeɣ, nniɣ-as ulamek, acku fkan-iyi-d lxedma, yessefk ad tt-kemmleɣ. Netta yenna-yi-d belli ɣur-s lamer ad d-yejmeɛ yakk iǧundiyen akken ad ten-yessufeɣ seg Tama tis-tlata, imi sya d asawen ad tiwɛir nezzeh tegnit fell-aɣ. Syinna yesteqsa-yi-d anda i tedduɣ i wakken ad yi-d-yaru ttesriḥ. Imi s-nniɣ anda, yefka-yi-d lkaɣeḍ n uɛeddi”. Ma d Dduktur [[Yeḥya Buɛziz]] deg udlis-is “Lɛerc n [[At Ǧeɛfer]], Amezruy akked Tɣerma”, deg usebter wis 231, iwekked-d belli Ssi Sliman rran-t ccifan n Twilayt tis-tlata d imḍebber n Temnaṭ, yeṭṭef tlata n Tamiwin: tis-tlata, tis-rebɛa akked tis-xemsa. Aya ilmend n termi-ines (tteǧruba) deg wannar, tiḥirci-ines akked leḥmala-ines i lxedma. Wameg, mačči menwala kan ad yeṭṭef Tamiwin-a, aladɣa deg tallit-nni ideg qerriḥet teswiɛt. K ra seg ṭṭradat n Ssi Sliman: Yeḍra yiwen n ṭṭrad deg useggas 1959, deg leḥriṣ-nni n Jiniral Cal. Tella terbaɛt n Ssi Sliman deg [[Butwab]], ma d tin n [[Seddiq n At Ɛli]] deg taddart n [[Tansawt|Tensawt]]. Deg yiwen n wakud (lweqt), kkren sin imenɣiyen, yiwen deg Tensawt, wayeḍ deg Butwab, seddaw tecḍaṭ n Ssi Sliman. Yeḥka-d Ssi Muḥend Ameẓyan aya: “Deg ṭṭraḍ-nni, Ssi Sliman yettwaǧreḥ nezzeh deg uḍar-is ayeffus. Ruḥeɣ wwiɣ-t-id seg Butwab ɣer taddart n Tuddar, ɣer ugrawli [[Lḥaǧ Meḥmud Dulbar]], win i sen-tt-yessnen i lbumbat. Dɣa, yeqqim dinna Ssi Sliman ass d akemmali. Syinna, tewwi-t terbaɛt n [[Ɛemmi Rrabiɛ]] seg [[At Ɛebbas]] ar [[Amalu|Umalu]], i wakken ad idawi ɣer tegrawlit [[Yamina Umalu]], tameṭṭut n [[Lbacir Celliq]]. Yeqqim dinna almi d asmi yeḥla yakk. Syinna yuɣal-d ɣer terbaɛt-is i wakken ad ikemmel imenɣi d umnekcam arumi. Ssi Sliman yella ur yesserkad ara iman-is alma yekfa ṭṭrad akken yessefk. Yerna, d netta i yettɛassan ɣef iǧundiyen-is, mačči d iǧundiyen-is i yettɛassan fell-as. Akka i yeqqim almi i yemmut. Ameɣras iwumi d-iqebbel Rebbi ddeɛwat-is: Yeḥka-d ugrawli [[Lḥaǧ Muḥend Akli]], n [[Adrar n Sidi Yidir|Udrar n Sidi Yidir]], yiwet n temɛayt tameẓaynt meɛna s wazal meqqren, teḍra-yas i Ssi Sliman imi yella deg yiwen n ṭṭrad ideg ten-ɣelben irumiyen. Imi yeḥḥulfa s twaɣit ara yeḍrun i yiǧundiyen-is, yerfed ifassen-is ɣer igenni, yenna i Rebbi “ma yella d tidet aql-ik ɣer yidis n yigrawliyen, sken-aɣ-d lberhan-ik”. D lewhayem, ur ɛeddant ara kra n tmercin (ddqayeq), agut iɣumm-d yakk adrar. Syinna ṭṭfen-as-tt d tarewla, menɛen-d seg lmut ur nreḥḥem. Tadyant-a imir-nni tettwassen nezzeh s yisem n [[Timeɣrest d Yiseɣ]]. Yenna-d daɣen ugrawli [[Ɛellawa Seɛdawi]] “Ssi Sliman yella deg Tama tis-xemsa aked tis-tlata anda i d-yessuget weɛdaw arumi tiyitiwin-is. I wakken ur ttwaṭṭafen ara netta d iǧundiyen-is, Ssi Sliman yesseqdec aṭas n leɛfayes n trewla i wakken yelḥu gar tamiwin-a. Dɣa, sebba n temlilit-iw yid-s d lamer i ɣ-d-yettunefken i wakken ad d-ruḥeɣ seg Tama tis-tlata ar Tama tis-xemsa. Imi d-newweḍ ɣer Butwab, ssneɣ-d Lyuṭna Ssi Sliman. Cfiɣ yiwen wass, asmi nella deg taddart n [[Tuffirt]], anda qqimen waṭas n yimḍebbren d iǧundiyen n Tama tis-tlata d tis-xemsa, deg-sen Ccix [[Yusef Ayeɛlawi]], [[Seddiq Umeḥfi]], Ssi Sliman, [[Yedris Axyari]] akked Ssi Lbacir. Neṭṭef deg rebɛa yid-neɣ taɛessast deg yiwet tiɣilt iwumi semman [[Tasra]]. Ɣef lewhi n rrebɛa n ssbeḥ, nesla i yimesli (ṣṣut) n licarat d ikamyunen n lɛesker, usan-d seg [[Ilmayen]], teddun ɣer [[Tamuqra|Tmuqra]], [[Tuffirt]] akked [[Bicer]]. Imi msefhamen yimḍebbren amek ara xedmen, fkan-aɣ-d lamer ad nerr ɣer [[At Ǧeɛfer]], imi amkan-nni ur isemmeḥ ara ad newwet deg-s arumi, aladɣa imi nutni deg waṭas yid-sen. Ass-nni, d lemziya iḥḥun-aɣ Rebbi kan, nexser anager (ala) rebɛa n yergazen. Kra n wussan kan akka ar deqqal, nekcem ɣer [[Butwab]], neqqim deg-s tlata n wussan. Cfiɣ daɣen ɣef yiwet n tikelt, nekcem-d ɣer taddart n Butwab, yellan d [[Tamnaṭ Yettwagedlen|tamnaṭ yettwagedlen]] (Zone interdite), ulac deg-s yakk imezdaɣ, nensa iḍ dinna. Ɣef lewhi n rebɛa neɣ lxemsa n ssbeḥ, ffɣen azal n 05 iǧundiyen akken ad sfeqden ma yella kra. Yiwen deg yiǧundiyen-nni nessawal-as Musṭac, n [[At Wertilan]]. Dɣa, tekker gar-asen d irumiyen. Imi nesla i uḥlalas yeṭṭerḍeq, nfaq belli yella wi ɣ-yessezen. Ṭṭrad imir-nni yuɣal meqqer. Amenzu i yeɣlin deg wannar n yiseɣ d ameɣras [[Ḥsen n Wasif Lmersa]]. Ar deqqal, neẓra belli ula d Ssi Sliman, [[Seddiq Umeḥfi]] akked [[Ṭaher Cawec Ɛli]], amaray n Ssi Sliman, wwḍen leɛfu n Rebbi. Amḍiq umqit ideg ɣlin isem-is [[Bufenzar]]. I usmekti, Ssi Sliman yenna-yaɣ-d ilaq ad nerwel ɣer tiɣilt ɛlayen yakk i wakken ad neslek seg twaɣit, meɛna Seddiq Umeḥfi yugi, tesseɣleḍ-it tignewt ixesren ass-nni. Yefka-yaɣ-d lamer i wakken ad nerr ɣer [[Adrar Umizar|wedrar Umizar]]. Imi newweḍ ɣer dinna, aɣemɣum yessa-d ddunit, afus-ik ur ttɛeqqleḍ ara, yerna nesla i lheffa n lɛesker. Imi d-nuɣal ɣer [[Butwab]] akken ad sen-nini i yimḍebbren d acu i nesla, yerra-yaɣ-d Seddiq Umeḥfi belli ayen nesla mačči d lheffa n lɛesker meɛna d tin n yilfan. Imi d-yeflali yiṭij, nufa belli lɛesker yeṭṭef yakan tiɣaltin yakk i ɣ-d-yezzin. Cfiɣ ass-nni, nwala sdat-neɣ amek d-ṭṭfen s ufus [[Lexḍer Makur]], imi akken yeffeɣ ad isebbel iman-is, dacu kan tameẓyant-is texdeɛ-it, tettwaɣ, ur tekkat ara. Imi nwala belli lɛesker yeḥreṣ-aɣ-d nezzeh s tɣaltin ufella, neɛreḍ ad nerwel ɣer tama nniḍen. Ssi Sliman yella yeddem rradyu Philips. Tezzi-d fell-aɣ llavyu, tessefqad. Yewwet-itt [[Seddiq Umeḥfi]] s rrṣaṣ, terwel. Umbɛed, teqqel-d i tikelt nniḍen, tewwet-d Seddiq Umeḥfi tḍegger-it, yemmut menṭeq. Ɛerḍeɣ ad d-jemɛeɣ tamekḥelt-is, tewwet-iyi-d, dɣa yeɣli-yi sslaḥ-iw ula d nekk. Taswiɛt ass-nni teḥreṣ nezzeh. Ɣliɣ-d gar sin idisan n lɛesker, sliɣ i tiyitiwin n Ssi Sliman s tmekḥelt-is tamarikanit. Imḍebber arumi, ifaq belli tiyitiwin-a kkant-d sɣur yiwen seg yimḍebbren igrawliyen, dɣa yenna-yasen i yiǧundiyen-is ad d-zzin tixenfiyac-nsen ɣer Ssi Sliman. Awah mačči d tiyitiwin n Ssi Sliman tili ur yi-d-tufim ara assa gar-awen. Aya yesbanay-d amek Ssi Sliman, imḍebber, yettɛassa ɣef iǧundiyen-is.” Ameɣras Ssi Sliman, asmi tefra tegrawla, semman ɣef yisem-is Tasnawit Buqider Sliman deg [[At Wemɛuc]], [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]]. Akken daɣen i d-teffeɣ s yisem-is yiwet n terbaɛt n yinelmaden n uɣerbaz aserdas n [[Tici]]. Aya d drus kan n lxir i yuklal. Ad yessers iɣessan-is deg talwit. Tudert n lebda d yiseɣ i yakk imeɣrasen, yal yiwen s yisem-is. • Tukkist seg weɣmis Al-Mustaqbal n wass 10 yulyu 2005, Un 634 • Yerra-t-id ɣer teqbaylit Berkus Tiwal [[Category:Tameddrt]] k8yt40v33x8cyx0yf2msp0htad81sya 0 3215 83249 69452 2019-07-19T02:56:03Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafelsaft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafelsaft]] t9t971f5zxscg5zfki79pxkytdg2c01 10 3216 91488 35164 2019-10-07T17:17:17Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Disambiguation]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Disambiguation]] 9q5nn3rx4k44k51ih3kukwk890i5wk6 0 3220 80821 76782 2019-05-19T22:31:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ul leḥlu''' (mačči d [[Lehlu Tiɣremt]], acennay aqbayli nniḍen), isem-is unṣib '''Abderahmane Lahlou''', d acennay i ilulen ass n [[9]] [[ɣuct]] [[1963]] deg [[Taqaṛabt]], taddart n taɣiwant n [[Iɣil Ali]] di twilayt n [[bgayet]]. Yeffeɣ-d si tesdawit n [[Qsenṭina]], dinna i d-yeṭṭef agerdas n [[tasnafsit]]. Yerbeḥ tamelt-is s tizlatin tigrawliwin am "Pouvoir Assassin" d "Ulac Smaḥ Ulac" i icenun imesbaniyen n [[Tafsut Taberkant|Tefsut Taberkant]] n 2001 mgal adabu azzayri. D acennay aɣewwaɣ, i summel asgufsu. I nnegem tilelli i wegdud [[Iqbayliyen|aqbayli]], akaz n tamagit n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] d akaz n tutlayt [[tamaziɣt]] am tutlayt tunṣibt. Yesɛedda lɛasker-is ar [[Rrɣaya]]. == Aḍebsaru == {{Iseɣrez|azwel=Itbiren|Aseggwas=1998|agbur= # ''Iha Iha'' # ''Lilca'' # ''Amaziɣ'' # ''Itbiren'' # ''Assekrem'' # ''Tagmarin'' # ''L'étranger'' # ''Suzanna'' # ''Alawliya'' # ''Uccen d-waydi'' # ''Awma'' # ''Tilelli'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1999|Azwel=Si 1954 ar 1999|agbur= # ''Tibekkitt'' # ''L'Australie'' # ''Wardia'' # ''Jidda'' # ''Lebhar'' # ''Si 54 ar 99'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2000|Azwel=Uccen d weydi|agbur= }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2001|Azwel=Pouvoir assassin|agbur= # ''L'Australie'' # ''Uplalac'' # ''Tibekkitt'' # ''Wardia'' # ''Lebhar'' # ''Jidda'' # ''Si 54 ar 99'' # ''Tafsut umaziɣ'' # ''La_Kabylie'' # ''Sirta'' # ''Mumuh'' # ''Pouvoir Assassin'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2002|Azwel=Ulac Smah Ulac|agbur= # ''En général / Afertetu'' # ''Izimer'' # ''Ben Xaden'' # ''Ur kem ttuɣ ara'' # ''Kamel Amsal'' # ''Ulac Smah Ulac'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2005|Azwel=Azul al Paris|agbur= # ''Achnaf'' # ''Ahwawi'' # ''Amnetri'' # ''A tin i hemmleɣ'' # ''Azul al Paris'' # ''Gulleɣ'' # ''Ifrax'' # ''L-ɛid'' # ''Là d'ou je viens'' # ''Lafɛa'' # ''Macahu'' # ''Tey s naɛnaɛ'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2006|Azwel=Arraw n Tlleli|agbur= # ''Arraw n Tlelli'' # ''Hotel California'' # ''Izem Ttagzalt'' # ''Marguerite'' # ''Tasumta'' # ''Tibexsisin'' # ''Ziɣen mazal irgazen (Ben Xaden)'' # ''Marguerite (war taɣuct)'' # ''Zux zux'' # ''Mon général'' # ''Si 54 ar 99'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2008|Azwel=Hemmleɣ kem|agbur= # ''Vive la liberté'' # ''Hemmleɣ kem'' # ''Iɣuraf'' # ''La paix dans l’âme'' # ''Ma boheme'' # ''Tasaɛdit'' # ''T’en vas pas'' # ''Essek akin'' # ''Tidett'' # ''Imi d kem'' # ''Kem Dihin'' # ''Tmektayaɣ-d'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2010|Azwel=Slilwan|agbur= # ''Viva L'Algérie'' # ''Fadma At Mensour'' # ''Mass Sarko'' # ''Silence'' # ''Slilwan'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2012|Azwel=Zenga zenga|agbur= # ''Zenga Zenga'' # ''Taflukt'' # ''Tesderwec-d iyi'' # ''Iflissen'' # ''Tagazit'' # ''Awen ehkuɣ'' # ''Avoyou'' # ''Atwaliɣ'' # ''Zizi Hcen'' }} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2014|Azwel=Times d wurar|agbur= # ''Voti Voti'' # ''Times d wurar'' # ''Ijadarmiyen'' # ''Turac n tayri'' # ''Ihizi'' # ''Taqsit n sidna Moussa'' # ''Ldi yid ul-im'' # ''Di Barbes'' }} [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1963|Ulehlu]] [[Taggayt:Icennayen iqbayliyen|Ulehlu]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ulehlu]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Ulehlu]] c6g6bpzuuusvrj0635y3kys5jlfn5rl 0 3221 72654 35201 2018-05-19T00:14:15Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ul leḥlu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ul leḥlu]] tf9ii6mu8e35yew2mh15yz6274au7e1 10 3226 35590 35547 2012-02-05T14:11:24Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Iseɣrez]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Iseɣrez]] oykoaj3xc34rz50eyvbei4fhackouhg 10 3233 67174 54288 2016-10-04T20:08:17Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> o4ddn701tao1ufdnkxe1wdgz5b5ga84 10 3236 54005 35338 2014-10-05T16:45:28Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{{1|both}}};"></div><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> d805rdj9a7veaox4p9lfkyc4kvigg2b 0 3241 80836 80834 2019-05-19T23:21:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leḥlu Tiɣremt''' (mačči d [[Ul leḥlu]], acennay aqbayli nniḍen), tizlatin-is d timdyazin neɣ d timeɣranin. Am '''Sidi Belwa''' iḥemmel aṭas aṭas inebgiwen n tmaɣriwin. D netta isuden '''Targit-iw''', tizlit n usaru [[Le thé à la menthe]]. == Tisfifin akk d iḍebsiyen == *1982: Tajjalt (tizlatin n usaru [[Le thé à la menthe]]) *1986: Azzin *1998: Anza *1991: Sidi Belwa *1997: Chants et poésie Amazigh Kabyle (Compilation) *2000: 30 années de chansons *2002: Amazigh Songs [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Tiɣremt, Lehlu]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Tiɣremt, Lehlu]] q34nlrlxcp1wc76sahkumc1jti9jscu 0 3243 109185 109184 2024-02-20T01:08:43Z Niceclock 13847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ilul '''agerram Augustin''' neɣ '''Ugestin''' ('''Aurelius Augustinus''' s tlatint, '''Saint Augustin''' s tefṛansist, di Taggast ass n 13 Wamber 354 (deffir n Ɛisa), yeǧǧa-yaɣ ass n 28 ɣuct 430 di temdint n Hippone ([[Ɛennaba]]). Yella d amesnagay, amaru, amasnakuc; baba-s d yemma-s d imaziɣen, maca baba-s yeṛṛummen (yuɣal d amdan aṛumi), ma d yemma-s ur teṛṛummen ara (teqqim d tamdant tamaziɣt) qqaṛen-as: ''sainte monique''. Yella d yiwen si kuz ibabaten n taknisa talatinit akked ''saint Amboise, saint Jérome Grégoire amezwaru I'', daɣen d yiwen ger 33 n imejjayen (ṭebbat) n taknisa. Yettfuggul ass n 28 ɣuct n yal aseggas sɣur ikaṭulikiyen, ass n 15 yunyu sɣur urṭuduksiyen. Am umesnagay yugmed aṭas n tmussni sɣur [[Platon]] maca Augustin d amasiḥi daɣen, ayen i t-yeǧǧan ad yagwi kra n tmeḍriwin n [[Platon]] neɣ n [[Plotin]] am tin i d-yennan d-akken Akuc ur d-yesnulfa ara amḍal s umaɣzal, ayagi ur imsadan ara d wayen id-enna tisreḍt tamasiḥit akked tudayt. Tinṭelt-is tezga-d di Pavie. Deffir Saint Paul; Saint Augustin d udem ameqqṛan n tisreḍt tamasiḥit, yettwannen (yettwaɣer) s waṭas di tallit nni n wemdur alemmas Moyen Age. Ala netta deg babaten n taknisa i d-yeǧǧan anagraw n tesnezgimt i wumi neqqaṛ [[augustinisme]]. Tazrirt ines tḥuza ammur ameqqṛan n yimasnakucen n tallit n wemdur alemmas Moyen Age d wid n tura. == Tameddurt == === Temẓ-is === Augustin i wennened (ḥkad) temẓ-is di tmelkitin ines ''confessions''. Mi d-ilul Augustin, tamdint n [[Tagast]] di [[Numidia]] (ass-agi Suq-Ahṛas, [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]]) tellad seg 300 iseggasen, maci d tahrest, maca d tamdint n tefriqt taṛumit yesɛan timanit seg azal n snat timiḍa (200 isegwasen), tettekka ɣer temnaṭ n [[Numidia]]. Tamdint n [[Tagast]] tezga-d ɣef 90 agimkat seg illel d 600 isarakaten n ajagal. Baba-s n Augustin, Amaziɣ aṛumi, d amdan aṛumi amgetyakuc umi qqaren Patrisius, ur yeɣri ara, tameṭṭut-is Monik d Tamaziɣt tamasiḥit, terra argaz-is daɣen d amasiḥi di tagara n tudert ines, yerna tezga tettnaḍaḥ iwakken Augustin ad yuɣal d amasiḥi. Augustin yesɛa sin watmaten, weltma-s d gma-s umi qqaren Navigius, tutlayt nsen tayemmatt d talatinit, ɣas akken Augustin isbuduy iman-is am akken d amaru aqaeṭaji. maca ur neẓri yara ma yella kra yemmeslay tutlayin nniḍen n tefriqt ugafa, idels ines d alatini, yella d anelmad izewren s waṭas, maca yewɛer daɣen yerna i ksen teneɣrit, ittagwad tafgert d umennuɣ n yiselmaden. Taɣara s wayes ad yali taserkemt d tin n tazrawt, baba-s ismun tadrimt iwakken ad ɣṛen warraw-is, Augustin ad yeffeɣ d abugaṭu, yeɣṛa di tazwara di Madaure (assagi M'dawruc, [[Dzayer|ldzayer]]) aked iselmaden amgetakucen, ɣuṛ-s 15 iseggasen mi bdant tezrawtin ɣef tkatut, etc ayen fayeg i d-yewwet deg adlis ines Timelkitin:''(Confessions)''. Baba-s ixuṣ tadrimt, Augustin yuɣal-d s axxam ar twacult-is, ɣur-s 16 iseggasen. Di tallit-nni yeddukel akked yiwet n tarbaɛt ur imaɛnen ara, ayen i t-yeǧǧan ad yaker tifiras yiwen yiḍ, yuker maci acku yella deg assar neɣ yelluẓ, maca s tadfi kan iwakken ad igned. ''« Arbor erat pirus in vicinia nostrae vineae pomis onusta nec forma nec sapore illecebrosis. Ad hanc excutiendam atque asportandam nequissimi adulescentuli perreximus nocte intempesta, quousque ludum de pestilentiae more in areis produxeramus, et abstulimus inde onera ingentia non ad nostras epulas, sed vel proicienda porcis, etiamsi aliquid inde comedimus, dum tamen fieret a nobis quod eo liberet, quo non liceret. »'' ''« Dans le voisinage de nos vignes était un poirier chargé de fruits qui n’avaient aucun attrait de saveur ou de beauté. Nous allâmes, une troupe de jeunes vauriens, secouer et dépouiller cet arbre, vers le milieu de la nuit, ayant prolongé nos jeux jusqu’à cette heure, selon notre détestable habitude, et nous en rapportâmes de grandes charges, non pour en faire régal, si toutefois nous y goûtâmes, mais ne fût-ce que pour les jeter aux pourceaux : simple plaisir de faire ce qui était défendu. »'' « Deg asijey n waḍil "tẓurin" tebḥirt-nneɣ, yella yiwen waddag n tfiras yeččuṛen d igumma ur yelhin ara, nṛuḥ, tarbaɛt n yilmeẓiyen ur yeswin tigert, nezwi-t-id, di tlemmast n yiḍ, neɛwez alammi d lawan-a, akken nuɣ yir tannumi, newwi sekra din maci iwakken ad t-nečč, ɣas akken naɛreḍ iten-t, maca iwakken at-ten ḍeggeṛ s yilfawen: i tadfi kan i nexdem ayen n dir » Augustin yella ttikli ad iṣṣaweḍ 17 isegwasen, m-is yessegfer baba-s ayen s wacu ad yeɣlel tizrawtin ines di temdint n [[Qarṭaj]], yeḥka-d dakken anezwu n temdint agi n tefriqt ugafa d-aḥmayan s tidefyin n tayri d umezgun. ''« Veni Carthaginem, et circumstrepebat me undique sartago flagitiosorum amorum »'' ''« Traduction : Je vins à Carthage où j'entendais crépiter autour de moi la friture des amours infâmes. »'' « Tasuqilt : usiɣ-d ɣer [[Qarṭaj]] anida sellaɣ teskarwic zdati tujjut n tiyra yessekruruten. » Ad nar tamawt kan, ɣef awalen icebḥen i yesseqdac Augustin deg uɣanib ḥemlen iṛumyen n tefriqt ugafa, yesseqdac-iten akken iwata, yerna yetturar yissen, amakken nezmer ad nwali deg tefyirt agi : ''« Nondum amabam sed amare amabam et secretiore indigentia oderam me minus indigentem. »'' « Tasuqilt: urɛad ḥemmleɣ, maca ttiḥmilaɣ ad ḥemlaɣ yerna s yiwen wassar yeffren, ɣuccaɣ iman-iw imi ur sɛiɣ ara azal n wassar ilaqen. » Timezri agi ɣef tmeddurt-is, tskanayed yiwen uzaraf aluɣan sɣur amdan amengaḍ ɣef tiklisent tanubit n wayeḍ. Yessen di temẓ-is tameṭṭut ukud yidir 14 isegwasen, yesɛa yid-s aqcic (Adéodat 'Adiyudat'), ur neẓri acemma fell-as, ula d ismis, ahat tella tamasiḥit ma nwala isem n mmit-sen Adéodat 'Adiyudat' yesɛan anamek n Ayakuc. === Si Ṛṛum ɣer Milan === Di Ṛṛum, Augustin yesɣeṛ inelmaden Tasnukyest (La rhétorique). aseggas n 384, iṛuḥ ɣer Milan, iceyyɛ-at Quintus Aurelius Symmaque i yellan yesseḥbibir fellas. Di Milan imirenni, llan ttḥuffun ɣef uselmad n tesnukyest, Symmaque yessen azal n Augustin, icegɛat. Dinna, Augustin ixuleḍ aṭas imedyazen, imesnagayen (wid izraren sɣur [[Platon]]). yemmas tḍedrit-id att idir yides. <br /> Yemmugred Saint Amboise n Milan uɣur yelmed aṭas, izrar fellas ayen-din, acu it yeǧǧan ad yeǧǧ tamananit u ad yeḍfer Tamasiḥit akken iwata, dɣa yebɣa ad yezweǧ (tahel) d yiwet tqcict tamaṛkantit, maca ilaq-as ad yarǧu sin isegwasen acku mazal-itt mecṭuḥet, yeǧǧa tameṭṭut nni ukud yella yettidir azal n 15 isegwasen, m-ad netta skud urɛad yezwiǧ yebwid tayeḍ. == Asekkud == === Tiɣbula ines === Siserun/Cicéron ;<br /> Adlis n tmasiḥit "Bible", tasuqilt sɣur saint Cyprien n Carthage aked saint Ambroise n Milan ;<br /> Tamennanit/Manichéisme ;<br /> [[Platun|Platon]] sɣur Siserun/Cicéron ;<br /> Néoplatonisme n [[Plotin]] akked Porphyre. === timeḍranin timedran === Tasnegzimt n ugurrum Augustin tbed ɣef tmeḍranin timedran id iteddun: [[Taflest]], liman.<br /> [[Tayri]], an ẓer d akken Augustin yebḍa ger tayri n timmad-it d win n akuc.<br /> [[Anefray illeli]].<br /> [[Taɣszint]]<br /> [[Timektit]]<br /> [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Saint Augustin]] [[Taggayt:Tussna|Saint Augustin]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Saint Augustin]] [[Taggayt:Amesnagay|Saint Augustin]] 0dpui0m56jsriuh44eiylpau0orzas0 14 3244 35373 2012-02-03T09:53:12Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 0 3248 91471 91270 2019-10-07T02:54:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Masin u Harun''', isem-is unṣib Mohamed Harun, yella d yiwen n imeɣnasen imezwura ɣef tamentilt n [[Imaziɣen]] deg [[Lezzayer]]. Ilul-d ass 13 yebrir 1949 deg [[Tifrit]], [[Aqbu]] ([[Bgayet]]). Yemmut ass 22 mayyu 1996. == Tameddurt == Ilul-d ass [[13]] n [[yebrir]] di [[Tifrit]], taɣiwant n [[Aqbu]] di agezdu n [[Bgayet]]. Baba-s, taselfest-is : '''Sergent Tahar''', i llan d afesyan n [[Taslullit Taγelnawt]] (ALN) yemmut di amennuɣ deg [[1958]]. Yemma-s tella d tasakrart asmi tella [[ṭrad n lezzayer]], ttawi učči i iserdasen. Temmut di tamedrit n webrid asmi tṛuh ad tẓeṛ mmi-s (Masin) di lḥebs aseggas n [[1976]]. == Amennuɣ-is == Yebdu amennuɣ-is (tazwara d amennuɣ n tamagit) am ccix n aɣerbaz di tasenawit n [[Tadelles]] (Dellys). Dinna,yeɛreḍ ad immeslay inelmaden ɣef tamentilt n Imaziɣen. Imadhalen (iselmaden iberraniyen) imaṣriyen nnejmaɛen iwakken ad creḍen tasuffeɣit-is seg tasenawit. Sakin, s [[Smaɛil Meǧeber]] akked imeɣnasen nniḍen, ittekki i tuffɣa n tisɣuntin "'''Iṭij'''" d "'''Taftilt'''" s tutlayt tamaziɣt. Imeɣnasen i tweṭṭefen s tisɣuntin agi, [[Agezdu n Umel d Taɣlist]] (DRS) atni ccegaɛ ar lḥebs. Lameɛna ur ṭṭinezen ara iɣilen axatar, ciṭ ussan i iɛeddan, sekkeren-d [[Tuddsa n Tizmerin Timaziɣin]] (OFB) d tasɣunt "'''Atmaten'''" ig qqenen s tuddsa nni. Segmi, Masin U Harun d-imdukkal-is sɣeren amennuɣ nsen. Ass [[3]] n [[yennayer]] [[1976]], tafezwayt ṭṭeṛḍeqed g-uxxam n-uɣmis [[El Moudjahid]] tayeḍ deg axxam uṣaḍuf n userdas di [[Cirta]]. [[Ḥusin Cradi]] d '''Masin U Harun''' i sersen tifezwaytin nni. Tafezwayt nniḍen telaq at ṭṭeṛḍeqed deg axxam uṣaḍuf n userdas di [[Wahran]], lamaɛna [[Agezdu n Umel d Taɣlist]] yeṭṭef [[Smaɛil Meǧeber]] uqvel ad yexdem tiluf-as. [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1949|Harun]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1996|Harun]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Harun]] 234hu2fzfru6lxb3eri8fggzuyydbu8 10 3252 90890 35470 2019-09-28T22:12:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Bots]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Bots]] 75b0vxi8gmbju2e3o45o81nkok6e6pd 10 3265 91170 89367 2019-10-02T20:26:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Purge]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Purge]] 7n18iqwyr7egib99lo6bs7ivkk8crl0 10 3274 50667 37581 2013-11-29T00:45:00Z Hippo99 4088 Titre > Azwel wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| | width="800" style="margin:0" | <div style="width:100%; border:0" class="NavFrame"> <div style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:100%; font-weight:normal; border-bottom:dotted 1px #AAA; padding-right:0em" class="NavHead" align="left"> <!-- --> {{#if: {{{Aseggwas|}}} | [[{{{Aseggwas}}} deg aẓawan{{!}}{{{Aseggwas}}}]] : | {{#if: {{{aseggwas|}}} | [[{{{aseggwas}}} deg aẓawan{{!}}{{{aseggwas}}}]] : }} }} <!-- --> {{#if: {{{Azwel|}}} | ''{{{Azwel}}}'' | ''{{{azwel}}}'' }} <!-- --> {{#if: {{{Label|}}} | <small>({{{Label}}})</small> }} <!-- --> {{#if: {{{label|}}} | <small>({{{label}}})</small> }} <!-- --> </div><div style="border: 0; text-align: justify" class="NavContent"> <!-- --> {{#if: {{{Agbur|}}} |{{{Agbur}}} |{{#if: {{{agbur|}}} |{{{agbur}}} |{{Attention|''L´agbur de cet album n'est pas renseigné.''}} }} }} <!-- --> </div></div> |}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 24tejo956edw6qwq2y8xn1fuqhxnwtk 10 3282 35559 2012-02-05T11:12:50Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{|</includeonly><noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}/Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{|</includeonly><noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}/Documentation}}</noinclude> 1tjrjxig45d0l26fnhwrco3qy1kouct 10 3283 90883 36725 2019-09-28T21:39:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ==En bref== ; But : écrire <nowiki>{|</nowiki> sans que cela soit interprété comme un début de tableau. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}</code> ==Voir aussi== * {{m|!)}} * {{m|!}}, {{m|!!}}, {{m|!+}}, {{m|!-}} <includeonly> </includeonly> 77zmrqxiypjvhyoby6m1rga272v8ynr 10 3284 35561 2012-02-05T11:15:17Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}/Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}/Documentation}}</noinclude> e95g6g3dcvzoet23y4ihq8ejls1fq96 10 3285 90881 35562 2019-09-28T21:39:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ==En bref== ; But : écrire {{ {{BASEPAGENAME}} }} sans que cela soit interprété comme une fin de tableau. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}</code> ==Voir aussi== * {{m|(!}} * {{m|!}}, {{m|!!}}, {{m|!+}}, {{m|!-}} <includeonly> </includeonly> j4gqv283a0ph5p56b3qjus5ly9epaxg 10 3286 90828 68529 2019-09-28T20:53:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pvukfly2ucbly84q22ob7hid9ncmjnv 10 3288 90882 73131 2019-09-28T21:39:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ==En bref== ; But : Écrire les deux caractères « barre verticale » {{ {{BASEPAGENAME}} }} (''pipe''). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}</code> ==Note== Ce modèle spécial permet d’utiliser la [[Aide:Tableaux|wikisyntaxe pour les tableaux]] dans les valeurs de paramètres passés lors de l’appel d’autres modèles, puisqu’autrement il est impossible de passer directement ce caractère dans les valeurs de paramètres de modèles. ==Voir aussi== * {{m|!}} * {{m|(!}} et {{m|!)}} * {{m|!+}}, {{m|!-}} <includeonly> </includeonly> olg63uuiemxua68cr3h5tbs02eiehqe 10 3298 35587 2012-02-05T14:04:34Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|{{{texte|}}}}}}{{{couleurFond|}}}{{{style|}}} | <!-- (construction avec tableau pour mise en page) --><table class="alerte" style="back... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|{{{texte|}}}}}}{{{couleurFond|}}}{{{style|}}} | <!-- (construction avec tableau pour mise en page) --><table class="alerte" style="background-color:{{{couleurFond|inherit}}};{{{style|}}}"><tr><!-- --><td style="border:none">[[Tugna:Nuvola apps important.svg|Icône pour souligner l'importance du texte|{{{dimension|40}}}px|alt=|link=]]</td><!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|{{{texte|}}}}}} | <td style="border:none">{{{1|{{{texte|}}}}}}</td> }}<!-- --></tr></table> | <!-- (icône seule, sans texte) -->[[Tugna:Nuvola apps important.svg|Icône pour souligner l'importance du texte|{{{dimension|40}}}px|alt=|link=]] }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> jct2gt9bmmeswd84b2ywv4bjc3rnwra 10 3299 90878 73154 2019-09-28T21:37:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Attention|Ce modèle ne doit pas être utilisé comme un {{lang|en|spoiler}}.}} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" | Syntaxe ! scope="col" | Rendu |----- | <code><nowiki>{{Attention}}</nowiki></code> | {{Attention}} |----- | <code><nowiki>{{Attention|Texte à afficher}}</nowiki></code> | {{Attention|Texte à afficher}} |----- | <small>on peut aussi nommer le paramètre "texte" :</small> <br /> <code><nowiki>{{Attention|texte=Texte à afficher}}</nowiki></code> | {{Attention|texte=Texte à afficher}} |----- | <code><nowiki>{{Attention|couleurFond=yellow|Texte à afficher}}</nowiki></code> | {{Attention|couleurFond=yellow|Texte à afficher}} |----- | <code><nowiki>{{Attention|dimension=24|Texte à afficher}}</nowiki></code> | {{Attention|dimension=24|texte=Texte à afficher}} |----- | <code><nowiki>{{Attention|style=color:red;font-weight:bold;|Texte à afficher}}</nowiki></code> <br /> <small>(attention, il ne faut pas encadrer le style entre guillemets !)</small> | {{Attention|style=color:red;font-weight:bold;|Texte à afficher}} |} <includeonly> </includeonly> qu52mc2jc5wdikat38ewz8jyjom3d2z 10 3309 96227 91505 2020-05-16T14:29:44Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:TI]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:TI]] a3gnsvv9yk0fogj133dwb057xcj2wjv 10 3311 35606 2012-02-05T14:59:45Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>|+</includeonly><noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}/Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|+</includeonly><noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}/Documentation}}</noinclude> jfjjcleg53wmox6msme808d10zbmxu9 10 3312 90877 35607 2019-09-28T21:36:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ==En bref== ; But : écrire {{ {{BASEPAGENAME}} }} sans que cela soit interprété comme une légende de tableau. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}</code> ==Voir aussi== * {{m|!-}} * {{m|!}} et {{m|!!}} * {{m|(!}} et {{m|!)}} <includeonly> </includeonly> rkadjgvmm3m97djmn8d3zwp3ffejd42 10 3313 91868 91866 2019-10-14T21:42:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup>{{{1}}}</sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> p7jtnmtnj3q8sxqqsv78o732eq15smw 10 3315 90888 35615 2019-09-28T21:43:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{texte|}}}|<span class="lang-{{{1|}}}" lang="{{{1|}}}" {{#if:{{{dir|}}}|dir="{{{dir|}}}"}}>{{{texte|}}}</span>{{#if:{{{trans|}}}|&#x20;(<span class="lang-{{{1|}}} transcription" lang="{{{1|}}}-Latn" dir="ltr">{{{trans|}}}</span>)}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|ltr|rtl=<span class="lang-{{{2|}}}" lang="{{{2|}}}" dir="{{{1|}}}">{{{3|}}}</span>{{#switch:{{{2|}}}||lat|mul|und|gr|gr-Latn|gr-latn|lu|jp|dk|oci=[[Catégorie:Page avec code de langue invalide]]}}|#default=<span class="lang-{{{1|}}}" lang="{{{1|}}}">{{{2|}}}</span>}}}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}||lat|mul|und|gr|gr-Latn|gr-latn|lu|jp|dk|oci=[[Catégorie:Page avec code de langue invalide]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ah1nw1fg75ss20pc5x5wqtt5bumvje3 10 3360 90819 89331 2019-09-28T20:43:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{{1|both}}};"></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6mk3e4afot6hzu6tzbljxxk83e14xv6 0 3366 102113 80691 2020-12-18T21:32:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Paris Notre-Dame west facade - Portail du Jugement Dernier.jpg|thumb|Tiseɣlit n [[taglizt n Notre-Dame de Paris]]]] [[Tugna:Gate Great Mosque of Kairouan.jpg|thumb|left|Yiwet tiseɣlit n [[Tamezgida tameqqṛant n Taqiṛwant]] (di tmurt n [[Tunes]])]] '''Awwur''' d tawwurt n uzɣir. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen | wiktionary = tiseɣlit }} m6355g5mg4mt9uucppubicixk2zogwl 14 3368 60016 48606 2015-12-05T15:21:30Z 91.197.junr3170 2879 -: [[Catégorie:Espace Portail]];+: [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Autres projets |commons=Category:Wikipedia portals|commons titre=Tiseɣlitin n Wikipédia |wiktionary=Catégorie:Portails|wiktionary titre=Tiseɣlitin |wikinews=Catégorie:Portail|wikinews titre=Tiseɣlitin |v=Catégorie:Département|wikiversity titre=Igezda |b=Catégorie:Portails|wikibooks titre=Tiseɣlitin |s=Catégorie:Portails|wikisource titre=Tiseɣlitin }} {| |[[Tugna:Voorgevelnotredame2.jpg|120px|]] | :''Cette catégorie regroupe tous les '''portails''' de Wikipédia.'' :''Pour parcourir les différents portails par domaines généraux, vous pouvez aussi visiter la :'' :'''[[Tiseɣlit:Axxam|Asevtar n uxxam n Tiseɣlitin]].''' :''Walit ttagi [[:Taggayt:Page de portail ou de projet thématique|catégorie]] pour un recensement commun aux portails et projets.'' |} Pensez à référencer vos créations sur * [[Asenfaṛ:Tiseɣlitin]] * [[Wikipédia:Catégories d'ébauches]], pour les ébauches spécialisées, * [[Asenfaṛ:Charte graphique]], pour le type de portail * [[Asenfaṛ:Charte graphique/Modèles de lien portail]], pour le lien vers le portail. Voir aussi: [[:Catégorie:Projet thématique]] [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] h1omxkswst77cg702fdhwy7leo9evfy 0 3371 99031 92374 2020-11-04T21:48:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Asebter agi, yella i asseggas '''1949''' n [[Tafada tagriguriant]]. == Tidyanin == === [[Tafriqt]] === === [[Tamrikt]] === ==== [[Iwunak_Yedduklen]] ==== * [[4 yebrir]] : Astenyi deg [[Washington (District de Columbia)|Washington]] n l-Pacte Atlantique, win i efkan talalit i tamsisit taserdast gar 11 timura titaramin ([[OTAN|Tuddsa u Aɣan n Atlantique Agafa]]) s [[Tamurt n Marikan]], [[Tamurt Tanglizit]], [[Tamurt n Franca]], Tamurt n Belgik, Tamurt n la Holland... === [[Usyania]] === === [[Asya]] === ==== [[Japun]] ==== === [[Agmuḍ Uqrib]] === === [[Tuṛuft Tutrimt]] === === [[Tuṛuft n Wegmuḍ]] === == Tadamsa == == [[:Taggayt:Talalit deg 1949|Tilaliyin deg 1949]] == == [[:Taggayt:Lmut deg 1949|Timettanin deg 1949]] == {{Isenfaren nniḍen |commons=Category:1949 |wikisource=Taggayt:1949 }} == Timselɣa == <references/> [[Taggayt:1949| ]] [[Taggayt:Iseggasen 1940]] 7lyy10ktmfpw7bqbn1hcd3fcmnfenkv 0 3374 108871 108155 2024-01-03T20:13:03Z Mɛemmri 13690 /* Tugniwin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iɣil n teryel''' (neɣ '''Aṣqif n Ṭmana''' neɣ '''Ɛin lḥemmam''') d tamdint n [[Twilayt n Tizi Wezzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]], tella ar 45 km deg unẓul agmuḍ n [[Tizi Wezzu]] d 95 km ar ugafa agmuḍ n [[Tubiret]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Aṣqif n Ṭmana tella deg anẓul-agmuḍ n [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|twilayat n tizi wezzu]]. Tebɛuẓẓel ɣef akal aqdim n lɛeṛc n At Mengellat. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Uṣqif n Ṭmana |Agafa = [[At Aggwaca]], [[At Yeḥya]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Yeḥya]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Yeḥya]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Bu Yusef]] |Anẓul = [[Aqbil]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ibudraren]],<br>[[Iɛeṭṭafen]] |Amalu = [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yanni]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Aggwaca]] }} === Idurar === Tamdint tella ɣef udem ugafa n [[Ǧerǧer]], ar 1080 lmitra n awrir. Tudrin n taɣiwant n Aṣqif n Ṭmana vnan ɣef abeṛdi n udrar, alamma 1800 lmitra n awrir<ref name="Babo"> {{cite book | first= Daniel | last= Babo | last= Algérie | publisher= Éditions le Sureau | isbn = 978-2-911328-25-1 | pages = 79 }}</ref>. === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === Di tagazma tadeblant n 1984, taɣiwant n Aṣqif n Ṭmana tesɛa tudrin agi<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Journal officiel de la République Algérienne], 19 décembre 1984. Décret {{n°}}84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriales des communes. Wilaya de Tizi Ouzou, [http://www.joradp.dz/JO8499/1984/067/FP1508.pdf page 1508].</ref> : {{début de colonnes|taille=20}} * [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] * [[At Sidi Sɛid]] * [[Tawrirt At Mengellat]] * [[Waɣzen]] * [[Tamejjuṭ]] * [[Waytslid]] * [[At Ɛilem]] * [[Iɣil N Wegni]] * [[Tililit]] * [[Tasga Mellul]] * [[Lqurar]] * Taskenfut * [[Aẓru Uqellal]] * Tawrirt Amran * [[Agni n Teslent]] * [[Awrir]] * [[Lqern]] * [[Tagensa]] * [[At Ɛisa]] * Buagac * Lqar Ufela * [[At Seddiq]] {{fin de colonnes}} == Amezruy == Tamdint tamecṭuḥt tamsedrart, i vnan Iṛumiyen deg 1881, semman-as Michelet d tajmilt af amazray aṛumi [[Jules Michelet]]. Asmi d-yussa azarug n [[Tamurt Lezzayer|tmurt n lezzayer]], semman-as '''Ain El Hammam''' iwakken ad kemmelen asenfaṛ n [[tasɛurrebt]] n isemawen n imḍiqen. Imil, imdanen t-kemmelen as semman i tamdint agi '''Michelet''' neɣ '''Michli''' neɣ '''Michyi'''. Zikenni '''Michelet''' yella d amḍiq-aɣella n tɣiwant n Ǧerǧer i tevna tadbelt tamehrsant iwakken at sefrek tilufa tidbeltin d tiserdasin n tamnaṭ. '''Asqif n-Ṭmana''' d-isem aqdim n takcemt tagafat n tamdint (Taxlijt taqdimt n '''At sidi Sɛid''' d timeqbeṛt anda yemḍel amedyaz aqvayli [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend|Si Muḥ U Mḥend]]. Di zik, tamdint agi tela d-amḍiq anda yella agduz n [[At Mengellat]] yal ddurt, semman-as zik "'''Ttlata At Mengellat'''" (Aram n At Menguellat). Kra d issegwasen sakin, tamdint t rmes agduz n [[At Yeḥya]] ig llan, zikenni, yal asiḍyas ar 3 km seg dinna, ar tama n [[At Hicem]], ar amḍiq i yella tura amḍiq-aɣella n taɣiwant n [[At Yeḥya]]. == Tadbelt == Taɣiwant n '''Aṣqif n Ṭmana''' tesɛa sviṭaṛ, akumisaria, tamsetla, snat tisenawitin, lbuṣṭa, leḥkma d 14 iɣerbazen. == Tadamsa == Taɣiwant tesɛa tisellit i aẓeṭṭa n tiṛakniwin.<ref name="Babo" />. == Imicliyen axataren == * [[Faḍma n Sumer]], tamennaɣt mgal [[Fransa]]. * [[Crif Xeddam]], Acennay. * [[Massa Bucafa]], tacennayt. * [[Ɛmar Zahi]] , Acennay. * [[Taleb Rabaḥ]] , Acennay. * [[Karim Abranis]], Acennay. * [[Ḥusin At Ḥmed]], Argaz aserta * Belɛid AT Ɛli Amaru * Ṭaḥar usseddiq amaru * n Micyi teffkad daɣen yiwen wergaz mucaɛen aṭṭas aṭṭas deg tzuri : Dda Qasi Abudrar. D adebal ameqqran, yeskren aḥdum n tmeɣriwin deg segwassen n 70-80. == Tugniwin == <gallery> Michyi et At Menguellat.JPG|tamuɣli ɣef Aṣqif n Ṭmana d kra tudrin n [[At Mengellat]]. Micyi_ddaw_wedfel.jpg|Aṣqif n Ṭmana ddaw adfel, Meɣres 2011. </gallery> [[Tugna:At Menguellat.JPG|thumb|center|upright=2|Kra tudrin Lɛarc n [[At Mengellat]] seg At Sidi Hmed (RN 15)]] == Tira d timselyutin == {{refs}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n ugezdu n Tizi-Uzzu]] tfgdgzww62y36dcd4a08qq8gkfqwm1o 10 3375 89370 35739 2019-09-20T20:45:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="nowrap">{{formatnum:{{{1}}}}}{{#if:{{{e|}}}|{{x10|{{{e|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{exp|{{{3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|⋅{{{4|}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{exp|{{{5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|⋅{{{6|}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{exp|{{{7|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|⋅{{{8|}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{exp|{{{9|}}}}}}}}}</span></includeonly> 2kn3nzpmjf6nwlzz4ls4whabfrgzoll 10 3377 71540 71417 2018-01-12T23:01:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail incomplet plainlinks">Ixf agi d ilem neɣ xussent-as tilɣutin. [{{fullurl:{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}|action=edit}} Tallat nwen] t-ussad s lxir !</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ptug8krjrjlok1xfuum5h97tfsy64uz 10 3385 91918 91908 2019-10-15T23:28:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;padding-left:1px; background:transparent;"> {|width ="55%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border:1px solid #AAA;background-color:#F9F0EA" |+ Tiɣiwanin tinaragin {{#switch:{{{élision|}}}|oui='''{{{Taɣiwant|{{{ville principale|<span class="error">Taɣiwant ?</span>}}}}}}'''|d=d’'''{{{Taɣiwant|{{{ville principale|<span class="error">Taɣiwant ?</span>}}}}}}'''|#default=n '''{{{Taɣiwant|{{{tamdint tagejdit|<span class="error">Taɣiwant ?</span>}}}}}}'''}} |- |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Agafa-Amalu|{{{ville nord-ouest|{{{NORTHWEST|}}} }}} }}} |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Agafa||{{{ville nord|{{{NORTH|}}} }}} }}} |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Agafa-Agmuḍ||{{{ville nord-est|{{{NORTHEAST|}}} }}} }}} |- |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Amalu||{{{ville ouest|{{{WEST|}}} }}} }}} |width ="33%" align="center"| [[Image:Brosen windrose-fr.svg|80px|link=|{{{Taɣiwant|{{{ville principale|<span class="error">Taɣiwant ?</span>}}}}}}]] |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Agmuḍ||{{{ville est|{{{EAST|}}} }}} }}} |- |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Anẓul-Amalu||{{{ville sud-ouest|{{{SOUTHWEST|}}} }}} }}} |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Anẓul||{{{ville sud|{{{SOUTH|}}} }}} }}} |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Anẓul-Agmuḍ||{{{ville sud-est{{{SOUTHEAST|}}}| }}} }}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{enclave|}}}|<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="3" width="100%"{{!}} ''Enclave'' : {{{enclave|}}} -->}} |}</div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0xigr2zzt3tes8642c4juloh0ndurna 10 3387 92146 35764 2019-10-20T19:44:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Tiɣiwanin tinaragin]] to [[Talɣa:NeighbouringCommunities]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:NeighbouringCommunities]] 9tlh6grovv913wxfhgbpqsxrr33sqfb 10 3390 89302 54526 2019-09-19T19:45:41Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Reflist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Reflist]] rvaxuze95o1sohnawicu4ew9kchfprl 10 3399 90987 90181 2019-09-29T23:29:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Babel|main}}</includeonly> f3yfyzma3qqdm0vt2ons8ojlyevzrxf 0 3400 95654 35792 2020-04-27T17:39:33Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɣil n teryel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣil n teryel]] sqkgdd38h9shz46c1okzfrsugjyq2fj 0 3407 96314 87849 2020-05-24T01:27:11Z 24.201.101.175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz''', d taddart i d-yuzgan di tmurt n leqbayel tamdint n '''[[Tizi Wezzu]]''', d nettat i d adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant n '''[[At Maḥmud]]'''. == Timella == Tezga-d Tgemmunt Ɛezzuz deg tiɣilt yesɛan kṛaḍ idisan, anda taqacuct tella af 805 m. Taddart agi d yiwet ger tuddar timeqqṛanin i d-yuzgan deg iɣallen ger izuɣaṛ n Tizi Wezzu d wid Iwaḍiyen. Di taggara n timiḍi tis 19, llan azal n 1300 imdanen di Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz akken i d-yenna mass Henri Genevois deg udlis is ''Un village kabyle Taguemount Azouz ...'' <ref>[http://books.google.dz/books/about/Un_village_kabyle_Taguemount_Azouz.html?id=kBgRPwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y]</ref> kter n wayen yellan di temdint n Tizi wezzu di lawan-nni. Aseggas n 1967 llan kan azal n 1650 yemdanen. Abrid seg anda ad tkecmeḍ ɣer Tgemmunt Ɛezzuz d win i d-ibdan seg Akal Aberkan di Larebɛa n [[At Dwala]], RN 30/Avrid Aɣelnaw wis 30, d win yettawin daɣen ar Tizi Hibel d Tawrirt Musa Waɛmar.<br/> Tezziyazd i Tgemmunt Ɛezzuz seg ugafa, Tawrirt Musa Waɛmar, seg unẓul-agmuḍ, [[Agni Ɛrus]] d [[Tizi Hibel]], seg unẓul, [[Iwaḍiyen]], seg Umalu, taddart [[Icardiwen]], seg ugafa-umalu, taɣiwant n [[At Dwala]], taddart n [[At Bu Yeḥya]] d [[Timegnunin]]. ===Tarakalt=== {{Tuddar tinaragin |élision = n |Taddart = Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz |Agafa = [[Tawrirt Musa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tagragra]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tizi Hibel]] |Anẓul = [[Iwaḍiyen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Icardiwen]] |Amalu = [[At Dwala]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Bu Yeḥya]] }} ==Iderman/ Ixeṛban/ Tiwaculin== *[[Adrum]] asegt: Iderman d agraw n twaculin yedduklen s wassaɣ n tegmatt (n tmusni). *[[Axaṛṛub]] asegt: Ixerban d agraw n twaculin yedduklen s wassaɣ n idammen. *[[Tawacult]] asegt: Tiwaculin d agraw n yemdanen icarken idammen, garasen Amɣar d temɣart, argaz d tmeṭṭut-is de warraw nsen. {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 100%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Iderman, Ixerban d twaculin taddart |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |align="center" width="40px"|'''Iderman''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[At Uqaṛṛu]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[At Abḍelqwi]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[At Cemlul]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[At Maɛmar]]''' |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |align="center" width="40px"| '''Ixeṛban d Twaculin''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| *'''At Wamara''' <br/> **At Buwarur<br/> **At Uhemri<br/> **At Belaid<br/> **At Ali Idir<br/> **At Lḥaǧ Ḥmed<br/> *'''At Ali'''<br/> **At Ali Lewnis<br/> **At Ali Utaǧǧalt<br/> *'''At Warmic''' **At Warmic<br/> **At At Lewnis<br/> |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| *'''At Azzuz'''<br/> **At Ḥusin<br/> **At Lewnis<br/> **At Lḥaǧ<br/> **At Mejber (Muḥ)<br/> **At Yidir<br/> *'''At Usaɛdun'''<br/> **At Usɛadun<br/> **At Ṭaleb<br/> **At Yunes (Muḥ)<br/> *'''At si Ali''' **At si Ali<br/> **At Bṛahem<br/> **Iɛeffaren<br/> |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| *'''At Yemsawd'''<br/> **At Bouzid<br/> **At Belqasem<br/> **At Ḥmed<br/> **At Musa<br/> **At Ammi<br/> *'''At Isad'''<br/> **At Daybec<br/> **At Said<br/> **At Lḥaǧ<br/> *'''At Slimane''' **At Yemsawd<br/> **At Mufaq<br/> **At Amar<br/> **At Uɛellay<br/> **At Umeḥṛac<br/> |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| *'''At Jriw'''<br/> **At Ismayl<br/> **At Ṭaleb<br/> **At Ḥmidan<br/> **At Abdereḥman<br/> **At Larbi<br/> *'''At Baca''' (Vaca)<br/> **At Baca<br/> **At Meẓian<br/> **At Ali Ulḥaǧ<br/> **At Uberkan<br/> **At Ulaɛmara<br/> **At Yeḥya<br/> **At Umɣar<br/> **At Caɛlal<br/> **At Ali Meṣbaḥ<br/> **At Larbi Sliman<br/> *'''At Ali Wenṣar''' **At Ali Uqasi<br/> **At Mḥed Said<br/> **At Amer<br/> **At Bunwa<br/> **At Ibṛahim<br/> **At Buxtuc<br/> |} ===Tiwaculin n tebdelt tafṛansist=== M'akken teɣli Tmurt n leqbayel zdat udabu afṛansi (1857 - 1871), taneggarut agi, tesnulfa-d ayen umi neqqaṛ di lawan nni ''Les bureaux Arabes''. wigi iwakken ad beddlen yark ismawen n twaculin iqbayliyen dɣa ad naf tiwaculin n tagemmunt ɛezzuz am tidak n tuddar nniḍen bḍan-t yark d ticriḥin: == Tijmuya == Tajmayt n At Cemlul, zik-nni tella d tabburt n taddart, deg-s imɣaren sɛeddayen tigdi n ukud-nsen tqeṣṣiren gar-asen, daɣen ḍemnen taɣlist n taddart, deg unẓul n tejmayt n At Cemlul tella tin umi neqqar tajmayt n wadda. Deg iseggasen 70', aman d trisiti kecmen-d taddart, Tagemmunt tebda tettimɣur, ixxamen n zik, ǧǧan amḍiq i lebni amaynut, imdanen ssaramen tudert tatrart, tikariyas, ikamyunen d ixxamen ɣef leryuf iberdan ttwakfḍen, annecta d-ayen iǧǧan ad yeḍru usefli axatar di tudert n yemdanen, di tudert n zik-nni s umaẓlay di tudert n tilawin Tgemmunt Ɛezzuz. == Tizi Asker == Tizi Asker neɣ Tizi n laṣkar, d amekkan yettwasnen aṭas di taddart acku dinna i tt-nejmaɛen irgazen taddart yal ass, ma nuɣal-d ɣer y isem Tizi Asker, yella-d si zman n [[Fṛansa]], aladɣa di lawan-nni mi tella Fṛansa deg akal n tumrt n leqbayel, ssuffuɣen-d lɣaci ɣer Tizi, iwakken at ... == Tamselyut== {{Références}} [[taggayt:Tudrin n Tmurt Leqbayel|Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz]] [[taggayt:Tudrin n Tadayṛa n At Dwala]] gprl1b6p9t6rxpmekp84ifiy7lu1vh4 0 3408 35830 2012-02-08T14:27:51Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tizi Wezzu]] pzkgmzke2foxnpozqo1pouo67ji858w 0 3411 102959 89477 2021-03-05T11:00:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Yeḥya''' d taɣiwant di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Leqbayel]], deg [[twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]. Tella ar 47 km deg unẓul-agmuḍ n [[Tizi Wezzu]], ar 33 km deg unẓul n [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] dɣa ar 4 km deg ugafa-agmuḍ n [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]]. Amḍiq-aɣella n taɣiwant agi, d taddart n [[At Hicem]]. '''At Yeḥya''' tuɣal deg useggas n 1984 ɣer da d yiwet n tɣiwant ger 67 n tɣiwnin i tesɛa [[Tizi Wezzu]]. == Tamaḍlarut == === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n '''At Yeḥya''' tettwazger s ubrid aɣelnaw [[AA 71]], i teddeden [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] d [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] dɣa s ubrid agezdan CW 150, i teddeden abrid aɣelnaw [[AA 12]] d ubrid aɣelnaw [[AA 71]] seg Caɛyeb ar [[At Hicem]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Yeḥya |Agafa = [[At Xellili]]<br />[[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ifiɣa]]<br />[[Ilula Umalu]] |Agmuḍ = [[Imsuḥel]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iferḥunen]] |Anẓul = [[At Bu Yusef]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] |Amalu = [[At Aggwaca]]<br />[[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Meqleɛ]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === * At-Hicem: [[At Mendil]], [[At Maḍi]] * [[At Mlal]] * [[Igures]] * [[Iṣendlen]] * [[At Ziri]]: [[At Waɛli]], [[At Mejber]], [[At Ɛenṭar]], [[Tagelmimt]] * [[At Jbara]] * [[Tafrawt]]: [[Iɣil Icixunen]] * [[Kuku]]: At-Harun, At-Bali, Tala-n-Yisan, Tagemmunt, [[Iɣil Ḥfaḍ]], Bu-Geṭul d Kuku-Ufella * [[Tagnitt]]: Tagnitt (Taddart-Ufella), [[Tagemmut at Meqbel]], [[Ɛebdun]], [[Tifiɣut]], Tagarbalt, [[Tukac]] * [[Takanna]] * [[Taqa]]: Lexarḍa * [[Agni n Yesɛed]] * Bu-Shel * [[Igufaf]]: At-Bu-Fares, [[Iḥemmacen]] * [[At Si Ɛmara]] * [[At Ḥmed]] * [[At Buteččur]] == Tugniwin == <gallery> Tugna:Tafrawt d Kuku.JPG|Tudrin n Tafrawt d Kuku Tugna:Taqa et igufaf.JPG|Tudrin n Taka deg uzelmaḍ d Igufaf deg uyfus, tamuɣli seg Kuku Tugna:Ait Ziri.JPG|Tamuɣli n tudrin n At-Mendil, At-Ziri et d'At-Antar Tugna:Tafrawt.JPG|Takcemt tagejdant n taddart n Tafrawt ɣef ubrid aɣelnaw [[AA 71]] </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == === Imagraden yeqqnen === * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] ic3morti0sk6lucaytgpcxtph92kddh 10 3417 92783 50377 2019-11-13T19:31:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>0|{{{2|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{link|}}}{{{4|}}}|yes|[[Lorem ipsum]]|Lorem ipsum}} dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>1|{{{2|}}}Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue, eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis, neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis, molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>2|{{{2|}}}Fusce convallis, mauris imperdiet gravida bibendum, nisl turpis suscipit mauris, sed placerat ipsum urna sed risus. In convallis tellus a mauris. Curabitur non elit ut libero tristique sodales. Mauris a lacus. Donec mattis semper leo. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Vivamus facilisis diam at odio. Mauris dictum, nisi eget consequat elementum, lacus ligula molestie metus, non feugiat orci magna ac sem. Donec turpis. Donec vitae metus. Morbi tristique neque eu mauris. Quisque gravida ipsum non sapien. Proin turpis lacus, scelerisque vitae, elementum at, lobortis ac, quam. Aliquam dictum eleifend risus. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Etiam sit amet diam. Suspendisse odio. Suspendisse nunc. In semper bibendum libero.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>3|{{{2|}}}Proin nonummy, lacus eget pulvinar lacinia, pede felis dignissim leo, vitae tristique magna lacus sit amet eros. Nullam ornare. Praesent odio ligula, dapibus sed, tincidunt eget, dictum ac, nibh. Nam quis lacus. Nunc eleifend molestie velit. Morbi lobortis quam eu velit. Donec euismod vestibulum massa. Donec non lectus. Aliquam commodo lacus sit amet nulla. Cras dignissim elit et augue. Nullam non diam. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Aenean vestibulum. Sed lobortis elit quis lectus. Nunc sed lacus at augue bibendum dapibus.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>4|{{{2|}}}Aliquam vehicula sem ut pede. Cras purus lectus, egestas eu, vehicula at, imperdiet sed, nibh. Morbi consectetuer luctus felis. Donec vitae nisi. Aliquam tincidunt feugiat elit. Duis sed elit ut turpis ullamcorper feugiat. Praesent pretium, mauris sed fermentum hendrerit, nulla lorem iaculis magna, pulvinar scelerisque urna tellus a justo. Suspendisse pulvinar massa in metus. Duis quis quam. Proin justo. Curabitur ac sapien. Nam erat. Praesent ut quam.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>5|{{{2|}}}Vivamus commodo, augue et laoreet euismod, sem sapien tempor dolor, ac egestas sem ligula quis lacus. Donec vestibulum tortor ac lacus. Sed posuere vestibulum nisl. Curabitur eleifend fermentum justo. Nullam imperdiet. Integer sit amet mauris imperdiet risus sollicitudin rutrum. Ut vitae turpis. Nulla facilisi. Quisque tortor velit, scelerisque et, facilisis vel, tempor sed, urna. Vivamus nulla elit, vestibulum eget, semper et, scelerisque eget, lacus. Pellentesque viverra purus. Quisque elit. Donec ut dolor.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>6|{{{2|}}}Duis volutpat elit et erat. In at nulla at nisl condimentum aliquet. Quisque elementum pharetra lacus. Nunc gravida arcu eget nunc. Nulla iaculis egestas magna. Aliquam erat volutpat. Sed pellentesque orci. Etiam lacus lorem, iaculis sit amet, pharetra quis, imperdiet sit amet, lectus. Integer quis elit ac mi aliquam pretium. Nullam mauris orci, porttitor eget, sollicitudin non, vulputate id, risus. Donec varius enim nec sem. Nam aliquam lacinia enim. Quisque eget lorem eu purus dignissim ultricies. Fusce porttitor hendrerit ante. Mauris urna diam, cursus id, mattis eget, tempus sit amet, risus. Curabitur eu felis. Sed eu mi. Nullam lectus mauris, luctus a, mattis ac, tempus non, leo. Cras mi nulla, rhoncus id, laoreet ut, ultricies id, odio.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>7|{{{2|}}}Donec imperdiet. Vestibulum auctor tortor at orci. Integer semper, nisi eget suscipit eleifend, erat nisl hendrerit justo, eget vestibulum lorem justo ac leo. Integer sem velit, pharetra in, fringilla eu, fermentum id, felis. Vestibulum sed felis. In elit. Praesent et pede vel ante dapibus condimentum. Donec magna. Quisque id risus. Mauris vulputate pellentesque leo. Duis vulputate, ligula at venenatis tincidunt, orci nunc interdum leo, ac egestas elit sem ut lacus. Etiam non diam quis arcu egestas commodo. Curabitur nec massa ac massa gravida condimentum. Aenean id libero. Pellentesque vitae tellus. Fusce lectus est, accumsan ac, bibendum sed, porta eget, augue. Etiam faucibus. Quisque tempus purus eu ante.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>8|{{{2|}}}Vestibulum sapien nisl, ornare auctor, consectetuer quis, posuere tristique, odio. Fusce ultrices ullamcorper odio. Ut augue nulla, interdum at, adipiscing non, tristique eget, neque. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Ut pede est, condimentum id, scelerisque ac, malesuada non, quam. Proin eu ligula ac sapien suscipit blandit. Suspendisse euismod. Ut accumsan, neque id gravida luctus, arcu pede sodales felis, vel blandit massa arcu eget ligula. Aenean sed turpis. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Donec sem eros, ornare ut, commodo eu, tempor nec, risus. Donec laoreet dapibus ligula. Praesent orci leo, bibendum nec, ornare et, nonummy in, elit. Donec interdum feugiat leo. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Pellentesque feugiat ullamcorper ipsum. Donec convallis tincidunt urna.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>9|{{{2|}}}Suspendisse et orci et arcu porttitor pellentesque. Sed lacus nunc, fermentum vel, vehicula in, imperdiet eget, urna. Nam consectetuer euismod nunc. Nulla dignissim posuere nulla. Integer iaculis lacinia massa. Nullam sapien augue, condimentum vel, venenatis id, rhoncus pellentesque, sapien. Donec sed ipsum ultrices turpis consectetuer imperdiet. Duis et ipsum ac nisl laoreet commodo. Mauris eu est. Suspendisse id turpis quis orci euismod consequat. Donec tellus mi, luctus sit amet, ultrices a, convallis eu, lorem. Proin faucibus convallis elit. Maecenas rhoncus arcu at arcu. Proin libero. Proin adipiscing. In quis lorem vitae elit consectetuer pretium. Nullam ligula urna, adipiscing nec, iaculis ut, elementum non, turpis. Fusce pulvinar.{{{3|}}} {{#ifexpr:{{{1|1}}}>10|{{Lorem_ipsum/more|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}|}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{cat|}}}|no||{{Template:Main other|[[Category:Wikipedia articles containing placeholders]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, AND INTERWIKIS TO WIKIDATA, THANKS --> </noinclude> 7805f65zfp4l0zu3c7zi8drk7ljihih 10 3425 89420 35878 2019-09-21T02:30:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span>}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}||&nbsp;'''{{{sep|·}}}'''<nowiki> </nowiki>}}</includeonly> cix3q3ccgiuru68s3wu9410chzjawpp 10 3429 87239 52016 2019-09-04T00:20:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nodiv|}}}|<!-- -->&nbsp;<span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand tnavbar" style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:xx-small; {{{style|}}}">|<!-- --><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; {{{style|}}}"><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{mini|}}}{{{plain|}}}|1||Cette boîte&nbsp;:&nbsp;}}<!-- -->[[{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{talɣa}}}}}|non||Talɣa:}}{{{1}}}|<abbr class="abbr" title="Ẓeṛ talɣa agi.">{{#if:{{{mini|}}}|ẓ|ẓeṛ}}</abbr>]]&nbsp;{{#if:{{{mini|}}}|·|•}} <!-- -->[[Amyannan {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{talɣa}}}}}|non||Talɣa:}}{{{1}}}|<abbr class="abbr" {{#ifexist: Talɣa amyannan:{{{1}}}|<!--ne fait rien-->|style="color:#002bb8;"}} title="Amyannan ɣef talɣa agi.">{{#if:{{{mini|}}}|a|amyan.}}</abbr>]]&nbsp;{{#if:{{{mini|}}}|·|•}} <!-- -->[{{fullurl:{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{talɣa}}}}}|non||Talɣa:}}{{{1}}}|action=edit}} <abbr class="abbr" title="Beddel talɣa agi. Tanemmirt i azarẓeṛ uqbel aḥraz.">{{#if:{{{mini|}}}|b|bed.}}</abbr>]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nodiv|}}}|<!-- --></span>&nbsp;|<!-- --></div><!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude></noinclude> 0lybsnowdf2i6brrm9vj67gygoceb04 10 3435 92115 92114 2019-10-18T23:00:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Nobr]] ar [[Talɣa:Nowrap]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 9x0w0fb9nvcp0ulfwnsj7eyubnncgj3 10 3439 90812 87713 2019-09-28T19:00:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <br><span style="color:#DD7733;">'''Unexpected use of template <nowiki>{{2}}</nowiki>''' - see [[Template:2]] for details.</span><includeonly>[[Category:Templates with incorrect parameter syntax]]</includeonly> 27qmmct4b0wilzxd6i87lga6w31ed8m 10 3440 68548 68537 2017-08-12T15:53:17Z Theklan 1072 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}</includeonly> rtc71mmd8cm92vs49glfn2hhuwxjujj 10 3446 35919 2012-02-09T19:03:40Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="plainlinksneverexpand">[http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&language=fr&params={{{param}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{n... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinksneverexpand">[http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&language=fr&params={{{param}}}{{#if:{{{name|}}}|&title={{urlencode:{{{name}}}}}}} <span class="{{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dec|geo-nondefault|geo-default}}"><span class="geo-dms" title="Cartes, vues aériennes et autres données pour {{{dms-lat}}} {{{dms-long}}}"><span class="latitude">{{{dms-lat}}}</span> {{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dms long|<br/> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}}<span class="longitude">{{{dms-long}}}</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="{{#ifeq:{{{default|}}}|dec|geo-default|geo-nondefault}}">{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<span class="vcard">|}}<span class="geo-dec geo" title="Cartes, vues aériennes et autres données pour {{{dec-lat}}} {{{dec-long}}}"><span class="latitude">{{{dec-lat}}}</span>, <span class="longitude">{{{dec-long}}}</span></span>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|<span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">{{{name|}}}</span>)</span></span>|}}]</span><noinclude> {{/Documentation}} </noinclude> f8jd9bg1ze5amumigjbiilqdue81gzb 10 3447 90870 50379 2019-09-28T21:34:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Utilité Modèle utilisé par {{m|Coord}}, se rapporter à ce dernier. Il crée un lien vers Geohack, avec différents paramètres. Les classes CSS "geo-default", "geo-dec" et "geo-dms" sont configurables dans votre monobook.css et sont définies par défaut dans [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. ; Exemples <table class="prettytable"> <tr><td>{{coord|10|N|30|W}}</td><td>{{coord|10|N|30|W}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{coord|10|11|N|30|31|W}}</td><td>{{coord|10|11|N|30|31|W}}</td></tr> <tr><td>{{coord|10|11|12|N|30|31|32|W}}</td><td>{{coord|10|11|12|N|30|31|32|W}}</td></tr> </table> ; Notes sur les classes Les classes de type ''span'' "geo-default", "geo-dec", et "geo-dms" sont définies à l'adresse http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Common.css. Voir là-bas les instructions pour choisir l'affichage de la "latitude" et de la "longitude". En plus, "geo", "latitude" et "longitude" permettant l'export de données en microformat : voir [[:en:WP:GEOUF]] et http://microformats.org/wiki/geo. <includeonly> </includeonly> 5t069tkmphfgru253hekmme34ao3idi 10 3465 92834 35940 2019-11-17T22:15:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki =<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 81y2jvjxw3y0febsqx5xbr4ikdc7nr6 10 3467 92836 82229 2019-11-17T22:18:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=citation }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> c5vwsrpqyl5vzwjnrpazsisamya1wve 10 3473 90811 35948 2019-09-28T18:59:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Pp-template]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Pp-template]] 68yjcvxdzc37d0ztnhe1uenw7lfxn4z 10 3530 58506 50381 2015-08-04T18:24:09Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q6128471]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Indication de format |infobulle=Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe |format=PDF }}<noinclude>[[Taggayt:Extension de fichier|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}]] </noinclude> aopuszixcw1qwvt6f3mkxduy9017crm 10 3531 36068 2012-02-11T11:45:38Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <abbr class="abbr" style="font-family:monospace; font-weight:bold; font-size: small;" {{#if:{{{infobulle|}}}|title="{{{infobulle}}}"}}><nowiki>[</nowiki>{{{format}}}<nowiki>]</no... wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr class="abbr" style="font-family:monospace; font-weight:bold; font-size: small;" {{#if:{{{infobulle|}}}|title="{{{infobulle}}}"}}><nowiki>[</nowiki>{{{format}}}<nowiki>]</nowiki></abbr><noinclude> [[Taggayt:Extension de fichier|*]] </noinclude> 68ruo4y8qbdpz833jha9v90b8y8rapc 10 3536 82304 73421 2019-06-29T03:07:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{{lang|fr}}} | fr | |{{{{{lang}}}}}&nbsp;}}[[:{{{lang|fr}}}:User:{{{1}}}|<span title="page utilisateur du compte {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|sur WP:{{{lang|}}}}}">{{{1}}}</span>]]&nbsp;<small class="plainlinks">([[:{{{lang|fr}}}:User Talk:{{{1}}}|<abbr class="abbr" title="page de discussion du compte {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|sur WP:{{{lang|}}}}}">d</abbr>]]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[:{{{lang|fr}}}:Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|<abbr class="abbr" title="contributions du compte {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|sur WP:{{{lang|}}}}}">c</abbr>]]{{#ifeq:{{{block|}}} | non | |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{{lang|fr}}}:Special:Log|type=block&page=User:{{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}||<font color="#002bb8">}}<abbr class="abbr" title="blocages du compte {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|sur WP:{{{lang|}}}}}">b</abbr>{{#if:{{{lang|}}}||</font>}}]}}{{#if:{{{admin|}}}| &nbsp;<nowiki>|</nowiki>&nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{{lang|fr}}}:Special:Log/block|user={{urlencode:{{{User|{{{1|Exemple}}}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}||<font color="#002bb8">}}<abbr class="abbr" title="blocages effectués par le compte {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|sur WP:{{{lang|}}}}}">B</abbr>{{#if:{{{lang|}}}||</font>}}]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{{lang|fr}}}:Special:Log/protect|user={{urlencode:{{{User|{{{1|Exemple}}}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}||<font color="#002bb8">}}<abbr class="abbr" title="protections effectuées par le compte {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|sur WP:{{{lang|}}}}}">P</abbr>{{#if:{{{lang|}}}||</font>}}]&nbsp;·&nbsp;[{{fullurl:{{{lang|fr}}}:Special:Log/delete|user={{urlencode:{{{User|{{{1|Exemple}}}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}||<font color="#002bb8">}}<abbr class="abbr" title="suppressions effectuées par le compte {{{1|}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|sur WP:{{{lang|}}}}}">S</abbr>{{#if:{{{lang|}}}||</font>}}]}})</small></includeonly> sc67viff3v2hzcrf02sbw22idrovn8r 10 3547 90830 48704 2019-09-28T21:06:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time: l}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le nom (de lundi à dimanche) du jour de la semaine actuel (heure UTC, sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{CURRENTWEEKDAYNAME}}</nowiki></code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAYABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:WEEKDAYNAME]] </noinclude> 5tg1kai904nppljhjcysjfxzuaf3uln 10 3548 90831 50145 2019-09-28T21:06:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr: {{#time: N}} - 1}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro de jour de la semaine (de 0 le lundi à 6 le dimanche) pour la date du jour. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>CURRENTWEEKDAY}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAYNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAYABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTCENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTJULIANDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISOYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:WEEKDAY]] </noinclude> any6ug8mf06jbv6x42mw15pp4ggv8c8 10 3549 90832 36097 2019-09-28T21:07:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time: D}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le nom (de lundi à dimanche) du jour de la semaine actuel (heure UTC, sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{CURRENTWEEKDAYABBREV}}</nowiki></code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAYNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:WEEKDAYABBREV]] </noinclude> qvk2aei7vha8z6cg9pz8ltphavdkamh 10 3550 36098 2012-02-12T10:13:10Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{WEEKDAYNUMBER|1={{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->|0=ari<!-- -->|1=ara<!-- -->|2=aha<!-- -->|3=amh<!-- -->|4=sem<!-- -->|5=s... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{WEEKDAYNUMBER|1={{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->|0=ari<!-- -->|1=ara<!-- -->|2=aha<!-- -->|3=amh<!-- -->|4=sem<!-- -->|5=sed<!-- -->|6=ace<!-- -->|#default=<span class="error">Paramètre « <tt>1={{{1|}}}</tt> » incorrect pour {{M|WEEKDAYABBREV}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- --><span class="error">Paramètre « <tt>1=''jour de la semaine''</tt> » requis pour {{M|WEEKDAYABBREV}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> btdd8hbo4n0yjchrihrxzuzybf3vg42 10 3552 36100 2012-02-12T10:21:59Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{WEEKDAYNUMBER|1={{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->|0=arim<!-- -->|1=aram<!-- -->|2=ahad<!-- -->|3=amhad<!-- -->|4=sem<!-- --... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{WEEKDAYNUMBER|1={{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->|0=arim<!-- -->|1=aram<!-- -->|2=ahad<!-- -->|3=amhad<!-- -->|4=sem<!-- -->|5=sed<!-- -->|6=acer<!-- -->|#default=<span class="error">Paramètre « <tt>1={{{1|}}}</tt> » incorrect pour {{M|WEEKDAYNAME}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- --><span class="error">Paramètre « <tt>1=''jour de la semaine''</tt> » requis pour {{M|WEEKDAYNAME}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rittfc3xa7o2cjt9smw8q27sii67o1k 10 3553 90834 90833 2019-09-28T21:09:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Utilisation &#58; : Ce modèle retourne le nom standard en français du jour de la semaine dont le numéro est donné en paramètre. Un nom français ou anglais du jour de la semaine peut aussi être donné en paramètre (le nom complet ou son abréviation, avec des lettres capitales ou minuscules). ; Syntaxe &#58; : <tt><nowiki>{{</nowiki>WEEKDAYNAME|1=''jour de la semaine''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> ; Paramètres &#58; :* <tt>'''1'''=''jour de la semaine''</tt> : la valeur du ''jour de la semaine'' (obligatoire) est interprétée modulo 7 (les zéros superflus en tête sont ignorés, les nombres négatifs sont acceptés, et tous les nombres non entiers sont réduits à l’entier immédiatement inférieur). ; Exemples pour tous les noms kabyles standards de jours de la semaine &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|ARIM}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|ARIM}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|ARAM}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|ARAM}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|AHAD}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|AHAD}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|AMHAD}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|AMHAD}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|SEM}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|SEM}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|SED}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|SED}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|ACER}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|ACER}} » ; Exemples pour tous les noms kabyles abrégés de jours de la semaine &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|ARI}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|ARI}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|ARA}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|ARA}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|AHA}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|AHA}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|AMH}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|AMH}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|SEM}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|SEM}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|SED}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|SED}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|ACE}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|ACE}} » ; Exemples pour tous les noms français standards de jours de la semaine &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|LUNDI}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|LUNDI}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|MARDI}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|MARDI}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|MERCREDI}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|MERCREDI}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|JEUDI}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|JEUDI}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|VENDREDI}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|VENDREDI}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|SAMEDI}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|SAMEDI}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|DIMANCHE}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|DIMANCHE}} » ; Exemples pour tous les noms français abrégés de jours de la semaine &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|lun}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|lun}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|mar}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|mar}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|mer}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|mer}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|jeu}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|jeu}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|ven}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|ven}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|sam}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|sam}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|dim}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|dim}} » ; Exemples pour tous les noms anglais standards de jours de la semaine &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|monday}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|monday}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|tuesday}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|tuesday}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|wednesday}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|wednesday}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|thirsday}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|thirsday}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|friday}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|friday}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|saturday}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|saturday}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|sunday}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|sunday}} » ; Exemples pour tous les noms anglais abrégés de jours de la semaine &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|mon}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|mon}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|tue}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|tue}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|wed}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|wed}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|thi}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|thi}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|fri}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|fri}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|sat}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|sat}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|sun}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|sun}} » ; Exemples pour tous les numéros standards de jours de la semaine &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|0}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|0}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|1}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|1}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|2}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|2}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|3}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|3}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|4}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|4}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|5}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|5}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|6}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|6}} » ; Exemples pour tous les numéros avec zéros superflus de jours de la semaine &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|00}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|00}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|01}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|01}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|02}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|02}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|03}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|03}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|04}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|04}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|05}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|05}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|06}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|06}} » ; Exemples de jours de la semaine cycliques, hors de l’intervalle standard, ou non entiers &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-700}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-700}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-701}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-701}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-707}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-707}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-7}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-7}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-6}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-6}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-5}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-5}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-4}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-4}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-3}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-3}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-2}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-2}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-1}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-1}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-0.9999}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-0.9999}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-0.5}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-0.5}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|-0.0001}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|-0.0001}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|0}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|0}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|0.0001}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|0.0001}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|0.5}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|0}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|0.9999}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|0.9999}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|6.0001}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|6.0001}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|6.5}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|6.5}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|6.9999}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|6.9999}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|7}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|7}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|8}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|8}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|14}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|14}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|700}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|700}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|701}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|701}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|707}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|707}} » ; Exemples pour un nom de jour de la semaine invalide &#58; :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|xxx}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|xxx}} » :* « <tt><nowiki>{{WEEKDAYNAME|1=<span class="error">Erreur d’un sous-modèle</span>}}</nowiki></tt> » donne « {{WEEKDAYNAME|1=<span class="error">Erreur d’un sous-modèle</span>}} » ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:WEEKDAYNUMBER]] :* [[Talɣa:WEEKDAYABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAYNAME]] <includeonly> </includeonly> tpdw5gvgcrpumdus1vdz7ndjsccn4qk 10 3554 36104 36102 2012-02-12T10:38:21Z Mmistmurt 2322 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->|arim|ari|lundi|lun|monday|mon|0=0<!-- -->|aram|ara|mardi|mar|tuesday|tue|1=1<!-- -->|ahad|aha|mercredi|mer|wednesday|wed|2=2<!-- -->|amhad|amh|jeudi|jeu|thirsday|thi|3=3<!-- -->|sem|sem|vendredi|ven|friday|fri|4=4<!-- -->|sed|sed|samedi|sam|saturday|sat|5=5<!-- -->|acer|ace|dimanche|dim|sunday|sun|6=6<!-- -->|#default=<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr:({{{1|}}})*0}}<!-- -->|0|-0=<!-- C’est bien un nombre : -->{{#ifexpr:({{{1|}}})<0|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:(({{{1|}}})round 0)!=({{{1}}})|<!-- -->{{#expr:6-(((6.5-({{{1|}}}))round 0)mod 7)}}<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#expr:6-(((5.5-({{{1|}}}))round 0)mod 7)}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{#expr:(((6.5+{{{1|}}})round 0)mod 7)}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|#default=<span class="error">Paramètre « <tt>1={{{1|}}}</tt> » incorrect pour {{M|WEEKDAYNUMBER}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<span class="error">Paramètre « <tt>1=''week day''</tt> » requis pour {{M|WEEKDAYNUMBER}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> fmt4xlyluuugsjmeqagvffdxzye40f2 10 3563 52143 52142 2013-12-29T10:19:20Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{description|}}} | {{Abréviation discrète|{{exp|wis}}{{{1}}}|{{{description}}}}} | {{exp|wis}}{{{1}}} }}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | &nbsp;{{{2}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 2iivc9xyxft0mo25rtghcm9vpdppunz 10 3568 67099 36118 2016-10-04T14:25:52Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} title="{{#tag:nowiki|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{2|}}}|"|&quot;}}}}">{{#switch: {{{3|}}} | i | IPA = {{IPA|{{{1|}}}}} | {{{1|}}} }}</abbr><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 40jl0gv9gnf1sapf3ly7paobqjbo6y9 10 3569 88983 37444 2019-09-17T21:10:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Removed redirect to [[Talɣa:1ru]] wikitext text/x-wiki 1<sup>er</sup> t25nxov440o9mvbxh8o5dds8hnkwkqb 10 3585 89451 36143 2019-09-21T13:58:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{abréviation discrète|{{romain|{{{1}}}|2=style="text-transform:uppercase"}}|{{{2}}}}} | {{romain|{{{1}}}|2=style="text-transform:uppercase"}} }}</includeonly> 86cjcvn6f1iq05ckohmx87koisuvwd0 10 3587 89450 36145 2019-09-21T13:58:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{abréviation discrète|{{romain|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}}} | {{romain|{{{1}}}}} }}</includeonly> rt3tsrgazlrl7wujc8d1m5kvpenjbt2 10 3591 82327 36149 2019-06-29T23:47:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="romain" {{{2|}}}>{{{1}}}</span></includeonly> 5flytujyjow3ru0dak9uj6xl5m03x1g 10 3595 89448 36153 2019-09-21T13:54:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{WEEKDAYNAME|{{#time:N}}}}</includeonly> b0djuhc1u4ejn3nzonf1rnzhpinz2h3 10 3600 89447 36158 2019-09-21T13:54:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:n|+1 days}} is9q0axdgeyfgi7zvs86dvya7zjreel 10 3605 91021 36163 2019-09-30T22:13:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ MONTHNUMBER | 1={{{1}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{1}}} contient un signe = --> | 1 = yen | 2 = fuṛ | 3 = meɣ | 4 = yeb | 5 = may | 6 = yun | 7 = yul | 8 = ɣuc | 9 = cta | 10 = tub | 11 = wam | 12 = duj | #default <!-- MONTHNUMBER n'a pas retourné un numéro entre 1 et 12 --> = <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHABBREV : paramètre ''mois'' invalide</strong> }} | <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHABBREV : paramètre ''mois'' manquant</strong> }}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- Pour limiter le nombre de changements de cette page merci de placer les métadonnées (catégories, interwikis) concernant ce modèle dans une section <includeonly> de sa sous-page de documentation, plutôt qu'ici. -->{{nobots}}</noinclude> tjtgev79jejlfwlvqd0vpc1i8z3ylzc 10 3607 89445 36165 2019-09-21T13:53:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ MONTHNUMBER | 1={{{1}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{1}}} contient un signe = --> | 1 = 01 | 2 = 02 | 3 = 03 | 4 = 04 | 5 = 05 | 6 = 06 | 7 = 07 | 8 = 08 | 9 = 09 | 10 = 10 | 11 = 11 | 12 = 12 | #default <!-- MONTHNUMBER n'a pas retourné un numéro entre 1 et 12 --> = <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHISO : paramètre ''mois'' invalide</strong> }} | <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHISO : paramètre ''mois'' manquant</strong> }}</includeonly> haiwv8ei0axsh20u8fayxy8yxxw5q16 10 3609 89446 54379 2019-09-21T13:54:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ lc: {{{1}}} }} <!-- en minuscules --> | yennayer | yen | janvier | janv. | jan | january = 1 | fuṛaṛ | fuṛ | février | févr. | fév | fevrier | fev | february | feb = 2 | meɣres | meɣ | mars | mar | march = 3 | yebrir | yeb | avril | avr. | avr | april | apr = 4 | mayyu | may | mai | may = 5 | yunyu | yun | juin | jun | june = 6 | yulyu | yul | juillet | juill. | jul | july = 7 | ɣuct | ɣuc | août | aoû | aout | aou | august | aug = 8 | ctamber | cta | septembre | sept. | sep | september = 9 | tuber | tub | octobre | oct. | oct | october = 10 | wamber | wam | novembre | nov. | nov | november = 11 | dujamber | duj | décembre | déc. | déc | decembre | dec | december = 12 | #default = {{ #ifexpr: ( {{{1}}} ) >= 0 <!-- si positif --> | {{ #expr: ( ( ( 10.5 + ( {{{1}}} ) ) round 0 ) mod 12 ) + 1 }} | {{ #ifexpr: ( ( {{{1}}} ) round 0 ) = ( {{{1}}} ) <!-- si entier --> | {{ #expr: 12 + ( ( {{{1}}} ) mod 12 ) }} | {{ #expr: 12 - ( ( ( .5 - ( {{{1}}} ) ) round 0 ) mod 12 ) }} }} }} }} | <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHNUMBER : paramètre ''mois'' manquant</strong> }}</includeonly> epggbhi80p74m4256vue9vz2g7tupfb 10 3611 102096 91022 2020-12-18T01:22:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ MONTHNUMBER | 1={{{1}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{1}}} contient un signe = --> | 01 = yennayer | 02 = fuṛaṛ | 03 = meɣres | 04 = yebrir | 05 = mayyu | 06 = yunyu | 07 = yulyu | 08 = ɣuct | 09 = ctamber | 10 = tubeṛ | 11 = wamber | 12 = dujamber | #default <!-- MONTHNUMBER n'a pas retourné un numéro entre 1 et 12 --> = <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHNAME : paramètre ''aggur'' invalide: {{{1}}}</strong> }} | <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHNAME : paramètre ''aggur'' manquant</strong> }}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- Pour limiter le nombre de changements de cette page merci de placer les métadonnées (catégories, interwikis) concernant ce modèle dans une section <includeonly> de sa sous-page de documentation, plutôt qu'ici. -->{{nobots}}</noinclude> n4wccpdjlrsnc23a583zqo7f57xm70y 10 3615 37366 36174 2012-03-01T09:14:28Z Mmistmurt 2322 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=Yennayer|2=Fuṛaṛ|3=Meɣres|4=Yebrir|5=Mayu|6=Yunyu|7=Yulyu|8=Ɣuct|9=Ctamber|10=Tuber|11=Wamber|12=Dujamber|Paramètre requis 1=''aggur'' invalide&nbsp;!}}|Paramètres 1=''aggur'' requis&nbsp;!}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{/Documentation}} </noinclude> ecxfqr7r80y0lza521a88osekv1lh0z 10 3616 90863 37382 2019-09-28T21:32:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Ce Talɣa fournit le nom de mois (janvier, février, etc.) de l'expression en paramètre. ; Utilisation : Ce Talɣa retourne le nom français du mois dont le numéro est passé en paramètre. S'appuyant sur le Talɣa [[Talɣa:MONTHNUMBER|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNUMBER}}]] ce Talɣa accepte toute expression numérique en paramètre. Le paramètre peut également être un nom de mois en français ou anglas, abrégé ou complet, peut également être le nom du mois en français ou anglais, abrégé ou complet, minuscules et majuscules sont acceptées. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|''aggur''}}</code> ; Paramètre :* ''aggur'' — <small>(obligatoire)</small> une expression numérique ou le nom d'un mois (complet ou abrégé) en français ou en anglais ; Exemples : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAMEMAJ| 4 }}</code> : {{MONTHNAMEMAJ| 4 }} : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAMEMAJ| ( 27 + 34 ) / 3 }}</code> : {{MONTHNAMEMAJ| ( 27 + 34 ) / 3 }} : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAMEMAJ| 03 }}</code> : {{MONTHNAMEMAJ| 03 }} : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAMEMAJ| yuLYu }}</code> : {{MONTHNAMEMAJ| yuLYu }} : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAMEMAJ| }}</code> : {{MONTHNAMEMAJ| }} : pour d'autres exemples consulter [[Talɣa:MONTHNAME/test]]. ; Voir aussi : [[Talɣa:MONTHNUMBER|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNUMBER}}]] : le numéro d'un mois ; : [[Talɣa:MONTHABBREV|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHABBREV}}]] : le nom d'un mois abrégé à 3 lettres ; : [[Talɣa:MONTHISO|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHISO}}]] : le numéro d'un mois sur deux caractères ; : [[Talɣa:CURRENTMONTHNAME|<nowiki>{{</nowiki>CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]] : le nom du mois courant. <includeonly> </includeonly> 4c0x9dtjsrac3014hbra6e6yp37jikb 10 3617 90855 63334 2019-09-28T21:17:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Actuellement <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</code> → </noinclude>{{MONTHNAME| {{CURRENTMONTH}} }}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le nom (de janvier à décembre) du mois grégorien actuel (heure UTC, sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki></code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTCENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:MONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTHNAME]] </noinclude> qlwfwlmlui98wmltmn782loy2w9yocg 10 3618 91023 36178 2019-09-30T22:14:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Actuellement <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>CURRENTMONTHISO}}</code> → </noinclude>{{ #time: m }}<noinclude><!-- Pour limiter le nombre de changements de cette page merci de placer les métadonnées (catégories, interwikis) concernant ce modèle dans une section <includeonly> de sa sous-page de documentation, plutôt qu'ici. -->{{nobots}}</noinclude> rpo0n7j4q8f5o690n9ii7efawa6b4wr 10 3620 91024 36180 2019-09-30T22:14:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Actuellement <code><nowiki>{</nowiki>{CURRENTMONTHDAYS}}</code> → </noinclude>{{MONTHDAYS|{{#time: Y}}|{{#time: n}}}}<noinclude>{{nobots}}</noinclude> ht3gg9lqr25x362cayjhg4eo84qn73l 10 3622 90854 50306 2019-09-28T21:16:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr:{{#time: Y}} div 100 round 0}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro de siècle astronomique de l’année en cours. Ce siècle astronomique inclut la première année séculaire. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{CURRENTYEARCC}}</nowiki></code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTCENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTJULIANDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISOYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:YEARCC]] </noinclude> 2renp10ibuivnkpg53mn0d7nxpjmdxf 10 3623 90852 50177 2019-09-28T21:16:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr: {{#time: y}} }}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro (entre 0 et 99) de l’année en cours dans son siècle astronomique. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{CURRENTYEARYY}}</nowiki></code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTCENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTJULIANDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISOYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:YEARYY]] </noinclude> b0mfjlmrz0limfbzpppncod46rx3rxi 10 3624 90851 49483 2019-09-28T21:15:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr:({{#time: Y}} - 1) div 100 + 1 round 0}}<noinclude> ---- Ce modèle retourne le numéro de siècle calendaire de l’année en cours. ; Syntaxe&nbsp;<nowiki>:</nowiki> : <tt><nowiki>{{CURRENTCENTURY}}</nowiki></tt> ; Voir aussi&nbsp;<nowiki>:</nowiki> : [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] : [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] : [[Talɣa:CURRENTISLEAPYEAR]] : [[Talɣa:CURRENTMONTHDAYS]] : [[Talɣa:CURRENTJULIANDAY]] : [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAY]] : [[Talɣa:CURRENTISOYEAR]] : [[Talɣa:CENTURY]] </noinclude> 2yfyer4ajqghi0gid1k1m0cm5z30wd7 10 3625 90850 49481 2019-09-28T21:15:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{#time: L}} | 1 | {{{1|1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne 1 si l’année en cours est bissextile, sinon retourne 0. :En option il est possible de personnaliser le texte affiché ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|''bissextile''|''non bissextile''}}</code> ; Exemple : <code><nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|est|n'est pas}} bissextile</code> donnera une mise à jour automatique (chaque année) de la phrase : : <code>{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{{{PAGENAME}}|est|n'est pas}} bissextile</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTSUNDAYLEAP29]] :* [[Talɣa:LASTLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTCENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTJULIANDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISOYEAR]] </noinclude> 4pfczj9e4rfpyc5uz293pvuykazqd1b 10 3626 90434 36186 2019-09-25T23:46:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{#ifexpr: ( ( ( ( {{{1}}} ) mod 4 round 0 ) = 0 ) and ( ( ( {{{1}}} ) mod 100 round 0 ) !=0 ) ) or ( ( ( {{{1}}} ) mod 400 round 0 ) = 0 ) | {{{2|1}}} | {{{3|0}}} }} | <strong class="error">Erreur ISLEAPYEAR : paramètre ''année'' manquant</strong> }}</includeonly> p7m9sugfi2n4wmatbpg4ch0d29kgv3s 10 3629 90829 82331 2019-09-28T21:05:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{ISLEAPYEAR| {{#expr: floor({{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}/4)*4}} }} | 1 | {{#expr: floor({{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}/4)*4}} | {{#expr: floor({{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}/4)*4 - 4}} }}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Renvoie, pour une année donnée, l'année du précédent 29 février. :Ce modèle tient compte des [[Année bissextile|règles actuelles]] du [[calendrier grégorien]], en particulier aux fins de siècles. Si Wikipédia avait existé en l'année 1901, c'est bien 1896 qui aurait été proposé (et non 1900 qui n'était pas bissextile). En 2001, on aurait de même obtenu 2000 (qui était bissextile). :Le paramètre par défaut est l'année en cours. ; Exemples : <code><nowiki>{{LASTLEAPYEAR}}</nowiki></code> donne <code>{{LASTLEAPYEAR}}</code> car [[{{LASTLEAPYEAR}}]] fut la dernière année bissextile. : <code><nowiki>{{LASTLEAPYEAR|2003}}</nowiki></code> donne <code>{{LASTLEAPYEAR|2003}}</code> car [[{{LASTLEAPYEAR|2003}}]] fut la dernière année bissextile avant [[2003]]. </noinclude> b1c0za6n42m2mla56tbcxqii96mask1 10 3632 36192 2012-02-12T13:49:52Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr:({{{1|}}})*0}}|0|-0=1}}<!-- "1" si... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<!-- -->{{#ifeq:<!-- -->{{#switch:{{#expr:({{{1|}}})*0}}|0|-0=1}}<!-- "1" si c’est un nombre (année) -->{{#switch:{{#expr:({{{1|}}})*0}}|0|-0=1}}<!-- "1" si c’est un nombre (mois) -->{{#switch:{{#expr:({{{1|}}})*0}}|0|-0=1}}<!-- "1" si c’est un nombre (jour) -->|111|<!-- -->{{#expr:{{JULIANDAY|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}mod 7}}<!-- -->|<span class="error">Paramètres « <tt>1={{{1|}}}{{!}}2={{{2|}}}{{!}}3={{{3|}}}</tt> » incorrects pour {{M|WEEKDAY|''année''|''mois''|''jour''}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<span class="error">Paramètre <tt>1=''année''</tt> requis pour {{M|WEEKDAY|''année''|''mois''|''jour''}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<span class="error">Paramètre <tt>2=''mois''</tt> requis pour {{M|WEEKDAY|''année''|''mois''|''jour''}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<span class="error">Paramètre <tt>3=''jour''</tt> requis pour {{M|WEEKDAY|''année''|''mois''|''jour''}} !</span><!-- -->}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> na77oge0zg65ohw6jjtge5h2irulu6n 10 3635 49372 48384 2013-04-04T21:23:15Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6099263]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{JULIANDAY|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}|{{CURRENTHOUR}}|{{CURRENTMINUTE}}|{{CURRENTSECOND}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{CURRENTJULIANDAY/Documentation}} <!-- Toutes les métadonnées (catégories, interwikis) dans la documentation --> [[km:ទំព័រគំរូ:CURRENTJULIANDAY/doc]] </noinclude> 2t2dym0e06wq2w8gzt34ixw4k0z4w81 10 3636 90866 36196 2019-09-28T21:33:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Utilisation : Ce modèle retourne le numéro de [[jour julien]] de la date du jour actuel (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). : Actuellement, le jour julien sur le serveur est {{CURRENTJULIANDAY}}. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{CURRENTJULIANDAY}}</nowiki></code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTCENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISOYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:JULIANDAY]] <includeonly> </includeonly> fd5jml0mg221e9zs0576sdmbvkvssb3 10 3637 90853 49484 2019-09-28T21:16:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ISOYEAR|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro de l’année ISO (toujours égale à l’année grégorienne du 4 janvier, en semaine 1, au 27 décembre) correspondant à la date du jour. L’année ISO comprend toujours un nombre entier, 52 ou 53, de semaines ISO commençant toutes le lundi et finissant le dimanche. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{CURRENTWEEKDAY}}</nowiki></code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTCENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTJULIANDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTWEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:ISOYEAR]] </noinclude> penp0fhey0ww4dg4qi2h1xpnf7pnpxm 10 3638 90849 50307 2019-09-28T21:15:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{2}}}|1={{#ifexpr:{{{3}}}<4-{{WEEKDAY|{{{1}}}|1|4}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}-1}}|{{{1}}}}}|12={{#ifexpr:{{{3}}}>=35-{{WEEKDAY|{{{1}}}|12|35}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}+1}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}|Paramètre 1=''année'' obligatoire&nbsp;!}}|Paramètre 2=''mois'' obligatoire&nbsp;!}}|Paramètre 3=''jour'' obligatoire&nbsp;!}}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- NE PAS insérer de blanc ou de saut de ligne dans la ligne précédente, sinon le résultat peut être faux ! --> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle calcule le numéro de l’année ISO pour la date du [[calendrier grégorien]] (ou proleptique) donnée en paramètre. L’année ISO comprend toujours un nombre entier, 52 ou 53, de semaines ISO commençant toutes le lundi et finissant le dimanche. :Une année ISO&nbsp;: ::* débute le seul lundi situé entre le 29 décembre de l’année grégorienne précédente et le 4 janvier de la même année grégorienne&nbsp; ::* égale toujours l’année grégorienne la plupart du temp entre le 4 janvier et le 28 décembre&nbsp; ::* se termine le seul dimanche situé entre le 28 décembre et le 3 janvier. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1=''année''|2=''mois''|3=''jour''}}</code> :* <code>1</code> : L’''année'' (obligatoire). Elle doit être astronomique (''année''=1 en [[1|1 ap. J.-C.]] (''[[Anno Domini]]''), ''année''=0 en 1 av. J.-C., ''année''=-1 en 2 av. J.-C.). :* <code>2</code> : Le ''mois'' est donné entre 1 et 12 de janvier à décembre (obligatoire). :* <code>3</code> : Le ''jour'' est donné entre 1 et 31 (obligatoire). ; Exemples avec une année grégorienne commençant un lundi :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2000|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2000|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2001|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2001|1|1}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2006|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2006|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2007|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2007|1|1}} » ; Exemples avec une année grégorienne commençant un mardi :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2001|12|30}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2001|12|30}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2001|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2001|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2002|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2002|1|1}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2007|12|30}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2007|12|30}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2007|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2007|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2008|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2008|1|1}} » ; Exemples avec une année grégorienne commençant un mercredi :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2002|12|29}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2002|12|29}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2002|12|30}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2002|12|30}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2002|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2002|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2003|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2003|1|1}} » ; Exemples avec une année grégorienne commençant un jeudi :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2003|12|28}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2003|12|28}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2003|12|29}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2003|12|29}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2003|12|30}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2003|12|30}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2003|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2003|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2004|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2004|1|1}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2008|12|28}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2008|12|28}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2008|12|29}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2008|12|29}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2008|12|30}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2008|12|30}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2008|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2008|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2009|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2009|1|1}} » ; Exemples avec une année grégorienne commençant un vendredi :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2003|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2009|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2004|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2010|1|1}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2004|1|2}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2010|1|2}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2004|1|3}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2010|1|3}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2004|1|4}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2010|1|4}} » ; Exemples avec une année grégorienne commençant un samedi :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|1999|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|1999|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2000|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2000|1|1}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2000|1|2}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2000|1|2}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2000|1|3}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2000|1|3}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2004|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2004|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2005|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2005|1|1}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2005|1|2}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2005|1|2}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2005|1|3}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2005|1|3}} » ; Exemples avec une année grégorienne commençant un dimanche :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2005|12|31}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2005|12|31}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2006|1|1}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2006|1|1}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{ISOYEAR|2006|1|2}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{ISOYEAR|2006|1|2}} » ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:MONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:JULIANDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:WEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISOYEAR]] </noinclude> rzogy194bai6umtlwcnu5ro6l68pbd2 10 3639 90839 49587 2019-09-28T21:12:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}/100-0.5 round 0}}|Paramètre 1=''année'' obligatoire&nbsp;!}}</includeonly><noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle calcule le numéro de siècle astronomique de l’année en paramètre ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>YEARCC|1=''année''}}</code> :* <code>1</code> : Une ''année'' (obligatoire). L’''année'' doit être astronomique (''année''=1 en [[1|1 ap. J.-C.]] (''[[Anno Domini]]''), ''année''=0 en 1 av. J.-C., ''année''=-1 en 2 av. J.-C.). ; Exemples :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARCC|1900}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARCC|1900}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARCC|1901}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARCC|1901}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARCC|1999}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARCC|1999}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARCC|2000}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARCC|2000}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARCC|2001}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARCC|2001}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARCC|2099}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARCC|2099}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARCC|2100}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARCC|2100}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARCC|2101}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARCC|2101}} » ; Voir aussi : [[Talɣa:YEARYY]] : [[Talɣa:CENTURY]] : [[Talɣa:MONTHDAYS]] : [[Talɣa:ISLEAPYEAR]] : [[Talɣa:ISOYEAR]] : [[Talɣa:JULIANDAY]] : [[Talɣa:WEEKDAY]] : [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] </noinclude> 0a2n2buxdy6x8k0josjs1ffhasgg1bg 10 3640 90835 49597 2019-09-28T21:10:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}mod 100 round 0}}|Paramètre 1=''année'' obligatoire&nbsp;!}}</includeonly><noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle calcule le numéro (entre 0 et 99) dans son siècle astronomique de l’année en paramètre. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1=''année''}}</code> :* <code>1</code> : une ''année'' (obligatoire). L’''année'' doit être astronomique (''année''=1 en [[1|1 ap. J.-C.]] (''[[Anno Domini]]''), ''année''=0 en 1 av. J.-C., ''année''=-1 en 2 av. J.-C.). ; Exemples :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|1900}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|1900}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|1901}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|1901}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|1909}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|1909}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|1910}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|1910}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|1999}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|1999}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|2000}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|2000}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|2001}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|2001}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|2009}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|2009}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|2010}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|2010}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{YEARYY|2099}}</nowiki></code> » donne « {{YEARYY|2099}} » ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:MONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:ISOYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:JULIANDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:WEEKDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] </noinclude> tdpo948rluowe2hm4tyh2x7h8tuqydr 10 3641 89888 36201 2019-09-22T15:35:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#expr:(({{{1}}}-1)/100-0.5 round 0)+1}}|Paramètre 1=''année'' obligatoire&nbsp;!}}</includeonly> 2e7ed6fd5zxho3yfdng73lqv6p3kb7g 10 3643 89444 36203 2019-09-21T13:53:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ #if: {{{2|}}} <!-- {{{2}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ MONTHNUMBER | 1={{{2}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{2}}} contient un signe = --> | 1 = 31 | 2 = {{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ ISLEAPYEAR | 1={{{1}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{1}}} contient un signe = --> | 0 = 28 | 1 = 29 | #default = <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHDAYS : paramètre ''année'' invalide</strong> }} | <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHDAYS : paramètre ''année'' manquant</strong> }} | 3 = 31 | 4 = 30 | 5 = 31 | 6 = 30 | 7 = 31 | 8 = 31 | 9 = 30 | 10 = 31 | 11 = 30 | 12 = 31 | #default <!-- MONTHNUMBER n'a pas retourné un numéro entre 1 et 12 --> = <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHDAYS : paramètre ''mois'' invalide</strong> }} | <strong class="error">Erreur MONTHDAYS : paramètre ''mois'' manquant</strong> }}</includeonly> 3wl66xejtdvju8ifmr58j1df68i85oc 10 3645 90836 49595 2019-09-28T21:10:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#expr:{{ISLEAPYEAR|{{{1}}}}}+365}}|Paramètre 1=''année'' obligatoire&nbsp;!}}</includeonly><noinclude><!-- NE PAS insérer de blanc ou de saut de ligne dans la ligne précédente, sinon le rsultat sera faux ! --> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle détermine le nombre de jours (365 ou 366) dans l’année grégorienne donnée. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1=''année''}}</code> ; Exemples :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1600}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1600}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1700}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1700}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1800}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1800}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1900}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1900}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1904}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1904}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1996}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1996}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1997}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1997}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1998}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1998}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|1999}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|1999}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2000}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2000}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2001}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2001}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2002}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2002}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2003}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2003}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2004}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2004}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2005}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2005}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2006}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2006}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2007}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2007}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2008}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2008}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2100}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2100}} » :* « <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}|2200}}</code> » donne « {{{{PAGENAME}}|2200}} » ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:MONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARDAYS]] </noinclude> 88ybddy1irprtjb0knadgjndn0fn9wq 10 3646 89377 36206 2019-09-20T21:08:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}#expr:(((({{{1|}}})*12+({{{2|1}}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)*1461/4-0.5 round 0)-(((({{{1|}}})*12+({{{2|1}}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)/100-0.5 round 0)+(((({{{1|}}})*12+({{{2|1}}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)/400-0.5 round 0)+(((({{{2|1}}})+57608.5 round 0)mod 12+4)*153/5-0.5 round 0)+({{{3|1}}})+({{{4|12}}})/24+({{{5|0}}})/1440+({{{6|0}}})/86400-32167.5}}|<strong class="error">Paramètre 1=''année'' requis !</strong>}}</includeonly><noinclude></noinclude> fwff7hh29h7t9wyhmqpr4xkbiuohjma 10 3648 89441 36208 2019-09-21T13:48:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}JULIANDAY.WEEK|{{{{{subst|}}}JULIANDAY|{{{1}}}|{{{2|1}}}|{{{3|1}}}|12|0|0|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}</includeonly> erucs3yp6yyxmcj2xk31hd86mswazgm 10 3650 89442 36210 2019-09-21T13:48:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}#expr:((({{{1}}})+0.5)/7-0.5 round 0)-({{{{{subst|}}}JULIANDAY|{{{{{subst|}}}JULIANDAY.YEAR|((({{{1}}})+0.5)/7-0.5 round 0)*7+3|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|1|4|12|0|0|subst={{{subst|}}}}}/7-0.5 round 0)+1}}</includeonly> hwnvip5dzm7l4xslcfw7i3mxp1v6qkm 10 3652 89453 36212 2019-09-21T14:01:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#expr:(((({{{1}}})*12+({{{2|1}}})+57608.5 round 0)/12-1.5 round 0)*1461/4-0.5 round 0)+(((({{{2|1}}})+57608.5 round 0)mod 12+4)*153/5-0.5 round 0)+{{{3}}}+({{{4|12}}})/24+({{{5|0}}})/1440+({{{6|0}}})/86400-32205.5}}|Paramètre 1=''année'' requis !}}</includeonly> gqmjoqe44s4ma88wd3kk3k83smi5bef 10 3668 89346 49584 2019-09-20T01:18:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#time:Y|+1 days}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:Y|+1 days}} f4lvosivbbnbbyj73ypmjipxjvcua8b 10 3672 89345 36235 2019-09-20T01:18:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CENTURY|{{PREVIOUSDAY.YEAR}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CENTURY|{{PREVIOUSDAY.YEAR}}}} jg4wqm5ot6w2tn1lr4w1pzgkquen05b 10 3673 89344 36236 2019-09-20T01:18:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{YEARCC|{{PREVIOUSDAY.YEAR}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{YEARCC|{{PREVIOUSDAY.YEAR}}}} 6oxj8bvc0jbr1w7qij1h4ja09o2lqnk 10 3674 89343 36237 2019-09-20T01:17:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#time:Y|-1 days}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:Y|-1 days}} nzqwm13pzphzf7pgtxhbrx7z17c9iw2 10 3675 89347 36238 2019-09-20T01:18:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#time:n|-1 days}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:n|-1 days}} 1s5xeobnp3ml6ekyt8oebji02qaiat5 10 3676 89348 36239 2019-09-20T01:19:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{MONTHISO|{{PREVIOUSDAY.MONTH}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{MONTHISO|{{PREVIOUSDAY.MONTH}}}} stlll25cbq7yb6eugxihl9geij8uzp9 10 3677 89334 36240 2019-09-20T01:14:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{MONTHABBREV|{{PREVIOUSDAY.MONTH}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{MONTHABBREV|{{PREVIOUSDAY.MONTH}}}} 6vmpyvzts3uduuxlwygt2xea6o3kpib 10 3678 89335 36241 2019-09-20T01:14:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#time:F|-1 days}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:F|-1 days}} e1v5vj0w1ggzfhythbdr0dv46pjcmt3 10 3679 89336 36242 2019-09-20T01:15:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#time:j|-1 days}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:j|-1 days}} igxs4xqxq37b21ackn1aq900nj4a5qw 10 3680 90837 36243 2019-09-28T21:10:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time: d|-1 day}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro du jour du mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia) et s’assure qu’il est présenté au format ISO à 2 chiffres (entre 01 et 31). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSDAY]] :* [[Talɣa:DAYISO]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTDAYISO]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTDAYISO]] </noinclude> ksm1hsggxoq2yc85wr49i4rbrcvkm0x 10 3681 89440 36244 2019-09-21T13:45:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#expr: floor {{{1}}}}}<1 or {{#expr: floor {{{1}}}}}>31|({{#expr: floor {{{1}}}}})|{{#ifexpr:{{#expr: floor {{{1}}}}}<10|0{{#expr: floor {{{1}}}}}|{{#expr: floor {{{1}}}}}}}}}|Paramètre 1=''jour'' requis&nbsp;!}}</includeonly> k5p0imc26jwo5227zjx2my0yswuvdea 10 3684 89337 36247 2019-09-20T01:15:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#time: w}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time: w}} nxp6uyx95nbd4c1oyj0pctwwbi7sbux 10 3685 89338 48385 2019-09-20T01:15:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#expr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}-1}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}-1}} 45xsu9p8mw90g085v43wwohiscqn2ou 10 3686 89339 36249 2019-09-20T01:16:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#expr: {{#time: Y|-1 year}} mod 10}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr: {{#time: Y|-1 year}} mod 10}} 1zksr2o82k3adpcmnaifukr4hexqoqm 10 3687 89333 36250 2019-09-20T01:14:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#expr:{{#time: Y|-1 year}} div 100 round 0}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr:{{#time: Y|-1 year}} div 100 round 0}} eeal5pyzsarn8gymdb39nudbuodidip 10 3688 89340 36251 2019-09-20T01:16:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#expr:({{#time: Y}} - 2) div 100 + 1 round 0}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr:({{#time: Y}} - 2) div 100 + 1 round 0}} crfpnyrw48r8bphn8l9x3jcdimqssez 10 3689 89341 36252 2019-09-20T01:17:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{ISLEAPYEAR|{{PREVIOUSYEAR}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{ISLEAPYEAR|{{PREVIOUSYEAR}}}} s96m4wu5exdxoi7i13afo15gf29v0tx 10 3690 89342 36253 2019-09-20T01:17:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{YEARDAYS|{{PREVIOUSYEAR}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{YEARDAYS|{{PREVIOUSYEAR}}}} deuu8l4hoiawmztk77lmwbgkolvdxze 10 3692 89349 41236 2019-09-20T01:20:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{#expr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}+1}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr:{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}+1}} 7806l2x7jdi1ffv3fp3ybpqaomsfccx 10 3700 92217 92162 2019-10-21T17:57:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons | position = {{{position|}}} <!-- Link --> | 1 = <!-- Check for a locally-specified category -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} | Category:{{{1|}}} <!-- ... or use Wikidata -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}<!-- ... or fall back to the page name --> |Category:{{PAGENAME}} }} }} <!-- Display title --> | 2 = <span style="{{#ifeq:{{{nowrap|no}}}|yes|white-space:nowrap;}} {{#ifeq:{{{italic|no}}}|yes|font-style: italic; }}">{{#ifeq:{{{lcf|{{{lcfirst|no}}}}}}|yes|{{lcfirst:{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}<!-- -->|{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}</span>}}<!-- End of the template code, now add relevant tracking categories --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only add tracking categories to articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:Category:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- --><!--[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]--><!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{PAGENAME}}|<!-- ... the local parameter is the same as the local pagename, but not the same as on Wikidata --><!--[[Category:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]--><!-- ... the local parameter does not match either of these -->|<!--[[Category:Commons category link is locally defined]]-->}} }}<!-- We don't have a locally-defined link -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- ... so we're using Wikidata --><!--[[Category:Commons category link from Wikidata]]--><!-- ... or we've fallen back to the pagename -->|<!--[[Category:Commons category link is the pagename]]-->}} }}<!-- Check for P373 use -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink |qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=True}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink |qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}||<!--[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata using P373]]-->}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lw45vv0u491sylcuyzf4lux36n7dtiy 10 3709 90262 36280 2019-09-24T23:25:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:small">(<abbr class="abbr" title="Langue : {{{1|{{{2}}}}}}">{{{2}}}</abbr>)</span>{{#if:{{{texte|}}}|&nbsp;{{{{#if:{{{texte|}}}|lang|}}|{{{2}}}|dir={{{dir|}}}|texte={{{texte}}}}}}}</includeonly> ml0gzxwg8vck4ffgusbpupqr6nt3fl5 10 3711 90860 60228 2019-09-28T21:23:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ;Usage : Insère un symbole indiquant que l'information est en [[anglais]]. ;Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{en}}</nowiki></code> <includeonly> </includeonly> ihpuk23n9eqzcsny2xy4g5csyiii2qq 10 3725 49246 47402 2013-04-02T18:57:15Z Legobot 3328 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 38 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7486677]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{subst|}}}#time:i}}<noinclude>{{CURRENTMINUTE/Documentation}} <!-- Toutes les métadonnées (catégories, interwikis) dans la documentation SVP --> </noinclude> 4p7ix8vs9hsr4wg20z6s4e2elk359qp 10 3726 90838 36305 2019-09-28T21:11:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne simplement la minute entière (entre 00 et 59) actuelle (heure UTC, sur le serveur Wikipédia). :Actuellement, la minute où cette page a été générée est {{CURRENTMINUTE}}. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>CURRENTMINUTE}}</code> (implanté nativement, ce modèle ne sera pas appelé) : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#time:i}}</code> (implanté nativement) ; Syntaxe avec subst pour supprimer l’appel du code sauvé (la valeur sera gardée à l’édition suivante) : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>subst:CURRENTMINUTE|subst=subst:}}</code> : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>subst:#time:i}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTSECOND]] <includeonly> </includeonly> 7s4hscy3oxw9ehswpphljlcu29t44pw 10 3727 89376 48839 2019-09-20T21:07:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}#time:s}}</includeonly><noinclude></noinclude> swhxhm1dlfulkroxc8a3o6oz0se8obl 10 3729 90459 36309 2019-09-26T00:26:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Actuellement <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>PREVIOUSMONTHNAME}}</code><!-- --> → </noinclude>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ MONTHNUMBER | 1={{{1}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{1}}} contient '=' --> | 1 = dujamber | 2 = yennayer | 3 = fuṛaṛ | 4 = meɣres | 5 = yebrir | 6 = mayu | 7 = yunyu | 8 = yulyu | 9 = ɣuct | 10 = ctamber | 11 = tuber | 12 = wamber | #default <!-- MONTHNUMBER n'a pas retourné un numéro entre 1 et 12 --> = <strong class="error">Erreur PREVIOUSMONTHNAME : paramètre ''mois'' invalide</strong> }} | {{ #if: {{{1}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est absent --> | {{ MONTHNAME | {{ PREVIOUSMONTH }} }} | <strong class="error">Erreur PREVIOUSMONTHNAME : paramètre ''mois'' manquant</strong> }} }} tjk9efve0bhguheaxfeeckr3pv6un6k 10 3731 90840 36311 2019-09-28T21:12:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{MONTHISO|{{PREVIOUSMONTH}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro du mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia) et s’assure qu’il est présenté au format [[ISO 8601]] à 2 chiffres (entre 01 et 12). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:MONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTHISO]] </noinclude> i768oktjid71t9pjlx4fp7feknacj0z 10 3732 89821 36312 2019-09-22T14:21:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Actuellement <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>PREVIOUSMONTH}}</code><!-- --> → </noinclude>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ MONTHNUMBER | 1={{{1}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{1}}} contient '=' --> | 1 = 12 | 2 = 1 | 3 = 2 | 4 = 3 | 5 = 4 | 6 = 5 | 7 = 6 | 8 = 7 | 9 = 8 | 10 = 9 | 11 = 10 | 12 = 11 | #default <!-- MONTHNUMBER n'a pas retourné un numéro entre 1 et 12 --> = <strong class="error">Erreur PREVIOUSMONTH : paramètre ''mois'' invalide</strong> }} | {{ #if: {{{1}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est absent --> | {{ #expr: ( ( {{CURRENTMONTH}} + 10 ) mod 12 ) + 1 }} | <strong class="error">Erreur PREVIOUSMONTH : paramètre ''mois'' manquant</strong> }} }}<noinclude></noinclude> lb04jv0t4htot8itmpyjr2c7tn874yi 10 3734 90841 50399 2019-09-28T21:13:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time: M|-1 month}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne simplement l’abréviation française du mois précédent d’après l’heure actuelle (UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:MONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTHABBREV]] </noinclude> kozu2zadtxey7ie4k7itzgtpvy6vt55 10 3735 90842 49592 2019-09-28T21:13:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}|1|{{#expr:{{{2|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}-1}}|{{{2|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne simplement l’année grégorienne du mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.YEAR]] </noinclude> 27hyryc5uce3n3bczbxkilgodi79t3s 10 3736 90843 36316 2019-09-28T21:13:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{MONTHDAYS|{{PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR}}|{{PREVIOUSMONTH}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le nombre de jours (de 28 à 31) dans le mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:MONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTHDAYS]] </noinclude> okaoq2wc82wj06tzjziqn76sm07at5s 10 3737 90844 36317 2019-09-28T21:14:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{YEARCC|{{PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro de siècle astrologique de l’année du mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.YEARCC]] </noinclude> ghz1xz8ln0zs382rrqkh27z84f01nth 10 3738 90845 36318 2019-09-28T21:14:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{YEARYY|{{PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro (de 0 à 99) de l’année dans son siècle astronomique du mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.YEARYY]] </noinclude> 140jcc8y07d3nc888i254nufvxv89kp 10 3739 90846 36319 2019-09-28T21:14:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CENTURY|{{PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le numéro de siècle calendaire de l’année du mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTCENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.CENTURY]] </noinclude> cxnt6e6s2hm83ylcmp6x6svkqxdj201 10 3740 90847 36320 2019-09-28T21:14:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ISLEAPYEAR|{{PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle détermine si l’année du mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia) est bissextile ou non&nbsp;; il retourne 1 si c’est le cas, 0 sinon. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] </noinclude> cswggtyh4y02f4gxwcfvugufbgx5e5u 10 3741 90848 36321 2019-09-28T21:15:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{YEARDAYS|{{PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne le nombre de jours (365 ou 366) dans l’année du mois précédent (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:CURRENTYEARDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.YEARDAYS]] </noinclude> 4a64up5kfogh3bmrr1e85naadl87g8g 10 3743 89449 36323 2019-09-21T13:55:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Actuellement <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>NEXTMONTH}}</code><!-- --> → </noinclude>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ MONTHNUMBER | 1={{{1}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{1}}} contient '=' --> | 1 = 2 | 2 = 3 | 3 = 4 | 4 = 5 | 5 = 6 | 6 = 7 | 7 = 8 | 8 = 9 | 9 = 10 | 10 = 11 | 11 = 12 | 12 = 1 | #default <!-- MONTHNUMBER n'a pas retourné un numéro entre 1 et 12 --> = <strong class="error">Erreur NEXTMONTH : paramètre ''mois'' invalide</strong> }} | {{ #if: {{{1}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est absent --> | {{#expr: ( {{CURRENTMONTH}} mod 12 ) + 1 }} | <strong class="error">Erreur NEXTMONTH : paramètre ''mois'' manquant</strong> }} }} 3gilnmbdbgg2jhdmte81tko9ybnjpqs 10 3748 89822 36328 2019-09-22T14:22:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Actuellement <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>NEXTMONTHNAME}}</code><!-- --> → </noinclude>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est présent et non-vide --> | {{ #switch: {{ MONTHNUMBER | 1={{{1}}} }} <!-- force "1=" au cas où {{{1}}} contient '=' --> | 1 = fuṛaṛ | 2 = meɣres | 3 = yebrir | 4 = mayu | 5 = yunyu | 6 = yulyu | 7 = ɣuct | 8 = ctamber | 9 = tuber | 10 = wamber | 11 = dujamber | 12 = yennayer | #default <!-- MONTHNUMBER n'a pas retourné un numéro entre 1 et 12 --> = <strong class="error">Erreur NEXTMONTHNAME : paramètre ''mois'' invalide</strong> }} | {{ #if: {{{1}}} <!-- {{{1}}} est absent --> | {{ MONTHNAME | {{ NEXTMONTH }} }} | <strong class="error">Erreur NEXTMONTHNAME : paramètre ''mois'' manquant</strong> }} }}<noinclude></noinclude> 50v7y3j9g1dw2yfprzhqecs2zyd09x0 10 3751 90824 50308 2019-09-28T20:50:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}|12|{{#expr:{{{2|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}+1}}|{{{2|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}<noinclude> ; Utilisation :Ce modèle retourne simplement l’année grégorienne du mois prochain (heure UTC, définie sur le serveur Wikipédia). ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}}}</code> ; Voir aussi :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTHISO]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTHNAME]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTHABBREV]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTHDAYS]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.YEARCC]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.YEARYY]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.CENTURY]] :* [[Talɣa:NEXTMONTH.ISLEAPYEAR]] :* [[Talɣa:PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR]] </noinclude> co4ywf02wm6zih3ctv5qao5ow3s5jnv 10 3770 51510 38293 2013-12-19T09:09:49Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- IMPORTANT * Ne pas insérer de retour à la ligne en dehors des bornes «noinclude», à cause de bogue 9207 [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9207] * Le fonctionnement technique du modèle est expliqué en sous-page de documentation --><includeonly><ul {{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|liste|id="liste-portail" class="liste"|id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"}}><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{Awwur {{{1}}}|parent=bandeau}} | <li><strong class="error">Erreur dans l'utilisation de [[Talɣa:Awwur]] : paramètre obligatoire absent.</strong></li> }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{Awwur {{{2}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}} | {{Awwur {{{3}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}} | {{Awwur {{{4}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}} | {{Awwur {{{5}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}} | {{Awwur {{{6}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}} | {{Awwur {{{7}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}} | {{Awwur {{{8}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}} | {{Awwur {{{9}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}} | {{Awwur {{{10}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}} | {{Awwur {{{11}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}} | {{Awwur {{{12}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}} | {{Awwur {{{13}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}} | {{Awwur {{{14}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}} | {{Awwur {{{15}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{16|}}} | {{Awwur {{{16}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}} | {{Awwur {{{17}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{18|}}} | {{Awwur {{{18}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}} | {{Awwur {{{19}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{20|}}} | {{Awwur {{{20}}}|parent=bandeau}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{#if:{{{21|}}}{{{22|}}}{{{23|}}}{{{24|}}} | <li><strong class="error">Erreur dans [[Talɣa:Awwur]] : trop de liens vers portail (maximum : 20)</strong></li>[[Taggayt:Asebtar s ubandu yesɛan aṭas izdayen ɣer uwwur]] }} }}<!-- --></ul></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> gztsi7khesfzey81uuokpxcgjn3oha6 10 3777 91073 36893 2019-10-01T23:26:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Adeg]] to [[Talɣa:Sp]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Sp]] r7soxlungbcrrb056mkeozzsxznb0qi 10 3779 91754 91753 2019-10-13T23:37:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Amḍan&nbsp;{{{1|}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> cmtgxoi78a97vearzycv5kpyq55ff1l 0 3781 36381 36380 2012-02-12T20:27:34Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tizi Wezzu]] pzkgmzke2foxnpozqo1pouo67ji858w 0 3790 77126 75082 2019-04-10T14:50:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Wikipedia:Agraw]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Agraw]] 7iruv8f8yzpdgv87z7kpldmdk19n1lr 10 3798 91510 91502 2019-10-07T19:07:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagelist|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> oaokru398r39bas7j5c87x84xw47qud 10 3810 91074 91069 2019-10-01T23:28:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>&#32;</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gxw7bqpdhxq4jgxnf2v3hw0vv9ua81v 10 3811 91071 90872 2019-10-01T23:26:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Adeg/doc]] ar [[Talɣa:Sp/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki ; Utilisation : Insérer une espace simple qui ne soit pas « mangée » par MediaWiki lors de l'évaluation des modèles. ; Syntaxe : <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}</code> ; Exemple {| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:0.2em; margin-left:2em" ! scope="col" | Code ! scope="col" | Résultat |- | <code><nowiki>mot1{{#if:1|{{</nowiki>{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}}mot2}}</code> | mot1{{#if:1|{{ {{BASEPAGENAME}} }}mot2}} |- | <code><nowiki>mot1{{#if:1|</nowiki> mot2}}</code> | mot1{{#if:1| mot2}} |} == Voir aussi == * {{m|1==}} * {{m|!}} <includeonly> </includeonly> gnq3xiy21w8u0iqlaslusbgt4n0kw9w 0 3827 36533 2012-02-18T11:38:38Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Furar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Furar]] cls1r27cozavpt6c2ockikkjpym4bw2 0 3828 91769 91768 2019-10-14T12:57:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n '''1 fuṛaṛ''' d ass wis 32 n useggas. Llan 333 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 334 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[31 yennayer]] - ''1 fuṛaṛ'' - [[2 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:31 february |commons azwel=1 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] j4w25mqv4axy5x9quvai5bo6py5vmih 10 3829 36542 36541 2012-02-18T12:51:30Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Furar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Furar]] n8pv8v66pu3vwfghr3nlda4mixwxeho 0 3830 56544 56538 2014-12-14T09:23:59Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[2 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2 fuṛaṛ]] oitmknabuhfikrbgqmfth3ji9zd2am5 0 3831 56542 56539 2014-12-14T09:23:02Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[3 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[3 fuṛaṛ]] ek4vfv26df0zdam7mnn0dhk1dhz8new 0 3833 56547 36547 2014-12-14T09:27:30Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[5 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[5 fuṛaṛ]] g9aivnuofclhlj2w47h6crxyb3pdx7x 0 3834 56549 36548 2014-12-14T09:29:12Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[6 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[6 fuṛaṛ]] bwh14jwqm3kshx6sa8k6va1yh9dnbv9 0 3835 56551 36549 2014-12-14T09:30:51Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[7 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[7 fuṛaṛ]] sscy5q0xi4k10fi6i6m2rrm5yju7p8u 0 3836 102962 102961 2021-03-05T12:11:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yunyu}} = Wid immuten = * [[1998]]: Acennay [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] yemmut yesɛa deg lɛemr-is 42 iseggasen, d asfel n timenɣiwt ɣef ubrid ittṛuḥun seg [[Tizi Wezzu]] ar [[Tawrirt n Musa]], deg [[Taberquqt]], [[At Ɛisi]]. 90rvznzuuc5dkg2m0jwgx864wjxhjgh 0 3837 36555 2012-02-18T13:37:40Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] iup6lkfzy0ptm6bmjqvbj96uhxlg3ko 0 3847 56558 36589 2014-12-14T09:40:12Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[12 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[12 fuṛaṛ]] a98fw2ifnvf40fgd4ba0blg7zxajg8q 10 3849 89852 89851 2019-09-22T15:09:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac fr]] ar [[Talɣa:User fr]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tafrensist|fr]] | info = Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. | usercategory = User fr-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> iq6lfjpa8c31prt9t668qbfuv9akjcv 0 3854 70957 36612 2018-01-07T02:20:15Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafrensist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrensist]] ok3i2k3xyk2ibbwd6sfs4rt7sj4ujdd 10 3864 104128 103407 2021-07-01T20:03:00Z AyourAchtouk 6811 Rniɣ Wikipidya s tutlayt tacelḥit g template agi wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px;" | class="globegris" style="background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:-40px -15px; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px;" | {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:95%; background:transparent;" |- | style="height:3em; padding-left:3em;" |<span style="font-size:185%;">Ansuf yis-wen ɣer [[Wikipedia]]</span><br/> Asenfaṛ n tasanayt tilellit i tzemrem ad tsileɣem |style="padding:1em;text-align:right;line-height:1.3" |Llan '''[[Uslig:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' imagraden s '''[[tutlayt taqbaylit|teqbaylit]]'''<br /> [[{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}]] [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{lc:{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}}]] n [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]].<br> |- |Colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <div class="center">'''Wikipedia s tutlayin timaziɣin nniḍen:'''</div> <div class="center">[[:incubator:Wp/shy|Tacawit]] - [[:shi:|Tacelḥit]] - [[:incubator:Wp/rif|Tarifit]] - [[:incubator:Wp/tzm|Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] - [[:incubator:Wp/zgh|Tamaziɣt tafuṣḥit tamerrukit]]</div> |} |} ou9gewna66znj6gubjj2lciqiailhi3 0 3865 74568 36666 2019-02-21T21:46:07Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] iaugc3salx4lb9rkchq000nspstcel2 10 3867 80941 80802 2019-05-21T18:44:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:4px; top:2px; margin:0;"> [[Tugna:Bluebg rounded.png|link=|alt=]] <div style="position:absolute; left:5px; top:-6px;">[[Tugna:{{{tugna}}}|38px|link=|alt=]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px;"><h2 {{#if:{{{id|}}} | id="{{{id}}}Head"| }} style="font-weight:bold; border-bottom:none; font-size:120%; padding:.15em .4em; margin-top: 0">{{{azwel}}}</h2></div></div> |- |<div {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"|}} style="padding-left:10px; padding-bottom:5px; padding-top:0px;{{{aɣanibAgbur|}}}"> {{{agbur}}}<div align="right">{{{lien|}}}</div></div> |- </includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1waylmqusv0ta6d0kqbv15lmaytmxeg 10 3869 36675 2012-02-21T13:20:04Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:8px; top:8px; background:#C6DEFE; height:25px; -moz-border-radius: 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 8px; border-rad... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div style="text-align:left; position:relative; left:8px; top:8px; background:#C6DEFE; height:25px; -moz-border-radius: 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 8px; border-radius:8px;"> <div style="position:relative; left:-5px; top:0px;">[[Tugna:Bluebg rounded2.png|link=|alt=]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1px; top:-7px;">[[Tugna:{{{tugna}}}|38px|link=|alt=]]</div> <div style="position:absolute; left:40px; top:2px; width:95%;"><h2 {{#if:{{{id|}}} | id="{{{id}}}Head"| }} style="margin:0; border-bottom:0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:.15em .4em;">{{{azwel}}}</h2></div></div> |- | <div {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"|}} style="margin:0em 1em 1em 1em; padding-right:0px; padding-top:12px;"> {{{agbur}}}</div> |- </includeonly><noinclude> {{Amager/Akatar2 |azwel = Test |tugna = HSbra2.svg |azday = [[amager]] }} <pre><nowiki> {{Amager/Akatar2 |azwel = test |tugna = HSbra2.svg |azday = [[amager]] }} </nowiki> </pre> [[Taggayt:Talɣa i isevtaren namager|Akatar]] </noinclude> 5s86o2deox5dp92uczws1cg4v7jiejl 0 3879 108102 108055 2023-07-05T07:02:31Z XXBlackburnXx 8149 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/178.140.60.170|178.140.60.170]] ([[User talk:178.140.60.170|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saint-Petersburg''' d tamdint deg wenẓul n [[Rrus]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] 8rid9ddu1j5li2onzvb0b1x8nozfpew 10 3880 98221 98220 2020-10-17T22:37:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Documentation]] 7tlf4c15pkqu70fcssfvo8t0haiu0s5 10 3886 90858 68530 2019-09-28T21:21:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bz2z4ci2d4nkcc8ssnoneep87k7clla 10 3888 90820 36721 2019-09-28T20:45:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> p09oe358xifexyxixwqlowpxpmqlo9g 10 3889 90821 36722 2019-09-28T20:46:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki }}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 002a69ugw3az2pvs9vxuj7ng65ojzln 0 3913 36826 2012-02-24T10:52:43Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt tunṣibt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tunṣibt]] tuwfgviii1pcwsv9p9g7wugsol6dptd 0 3929 86729 72974 2019-09-01T22:55:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanaflit''' d yiwet n [[tafyirt|tefyirt]] tawezlant i d-yessevganen ayen ssaramen, neɣ ittmennin yemdanen merra neɣ wegraw ametti s-umata neɣ tudsa d tasudut iwakken ad awḍen ɣer s-iswi nsen, neɣ ad mmektin amezruy-nsen ameqṛan. S [[araldik]], tanfalit t skened daxel [[imrigen izamalen]] (armoiries), umata ɣef tasfift nnig aber, wannag [[Tiɣri n lgirra|tiɣra n lgirra]] ssersent ddaw is. Kra n tinfalyin : * '''Ad naṛṛeẓ wala ad neknu''' d tanfalit n [[Tamurt Leqvayel|Tmurt Lleqvayel]], * '''Tilelli, Tulut, Tagmat''' ''(Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité)'' d tanfalit n [[Fransa]] d [[Haïti]], * '''Illu akked azref iw''' d tanfalit n ugellid n [[Legliz]]. * '''Tadukkli texdem tazmert''' d tanfalit n [[Biljik]]. * '''Yiwen i akk, akk i yiwen''' ''(Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno)'' d tanfalit n [[Swis]], lamanɛna ur tella ara d tunṣibt. * '''Tasunḍa d Afara''' ''(Ordem e Progresso)'' d tanfalit n [[Brazil]]. * '''S Illu n umen''' ''(In God We Trust)'' d tanfalit n [[Tamrikt]]. * '''Ccfiɣ''' ''(Je me souviens)'' d tanfalit n [[Kebek]]. [[Taggayt:Tanfalit|*]] j32kwem41wrrjrljgxun02ld93p4p60 0 3930 61870 61493 2016-04-01T14:07:09Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 10 3932 36885 2012-02-26T10:01:17Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>[[</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> n3jg8n1k1ft5ednc1phmt8ebm6n2stn 10 3933 90873 73134 2019-09-28T21:35:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Utilisation Ce modèle sert à déjouer le logiciel MediaWiki en inscrivant des crochets ouvrant <code>[[</code> au début d'un <code>#if:</code>. ; Syntaxe <pre>{{&}}</pre> ; Voir aussi * {{m|&&}} <includeonly> </includeonly> nsxe5qxtqtprpz89iwipywwh9g9w9eg 10 3934 36887 2012-02-26T10:02:33Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{/Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{/Documentation}}</noinclude> 8wfbuwlbgeijci8ds060ir0ytpchxy3 10 3935 90869 36889 2019-09-28T21:34:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki ; Utilisation Ce modèle sert à déjouer le logiciel MediaWiki en inscrivant des crochets fermants<code>]]</code> dans une fonction du parseur. ; Syntaxe <pre>{{&&}}</pre> ; Voir aussi * {{m|&}} <includeonly> </includeonly> sxuqowe5iocg9lrdgthv6j1her4ds5x 10 3936 36890 2012-02-26T10:06:01Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><nowiki>'</nowiki></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><nowiki>'</nowiki></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> gtfmzhgs7pvcjj6cfdv3awpeg71p99o 10 3937 90874 73130 2019-09-28T21:35:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki == En bref == Ce modèle permet d’afficher une apostrophe dactylographique sans qu’elle ne soit interprétée par MediaWiki comme une balise destinée à formater le texte en italique ou en gras. Il trouve parfois son utilité lorsqu’il est nécessaire d’afficher une apostrophe dactylographique juste avant un texte en italique ou en gras. Ce modèle n’est pas destiné à séparer des appels de note en bas de page. Pour ce faire, utilisez plutôt {{m|,}}. L’usage d’une [[Apostrophe (typographie)|apostrophe]] typographique « ’ » est recommandé dans la plupart des cas, selon le bon usage.<!-- il faudrait sans doute ajouter une référence à Lacroux --> <includeonly> </includeonly> s0xth03mqycaji6344rywhgxp5kmh6l 10 3938 90822 36894 2019-09-28T20:47:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;&bull;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 3diprp27xdy1zadctv5ihmsgdumdr4i 10 3939 74641 36895 2019-02-25T18:00:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki &#59;<noinclude> {{/Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 4n0mrtx43c8ol27ry6hn1yvjgh9g1l7 10 3940 90868 36896 2019-09-28T21:34:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki == En bref == Ce modèle permet d’afficher un point-virgule sans qu’il ne soit interprété par MediaWiki comme en début de ligne. <includeonly> </includeonly> k16hu382wh10g0x16ldv70y8pktpijb 10 3952 90904 36912 2019-09-28T22:56:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:1|{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> pjb6u1jj5z9rjkq6bgsagnf79vzj2tm 10 3953 90902 90901 2019-09-28T22:56:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Trim/Documentation]] ar [[Talɣa:Trim/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Utilisation == Ce modèle est destiné à être utilisé par d'autres modèles. Quand un modèle affiche un paramètre non nommé, celui-ci conserve ses éventuels espaces et retours chariot avant et après. Si cela est indésirable, il est possible d'utiliser ce modèle pour effectuer un [[trim (programmation)|trim]]. == Syntaxe == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>trim|''<contenu>''}}</code> == Exemples == === Principe général === {| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:0.5em" ! scope="col" | Code ! scope="col" | Résultat |- | <code><nowiki>Riri{{trim| &nbsp;Fifi&nbsp; }}Loulou</nowiki></code> | RiriFifiLoulou |} === Utilisation dans un modèle === pour <nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki> valant " &nbsp;Firi&nbsp; " : {| class="wikitable" style="margin-top:0.5em" ! scope="col" | Code ! scope="col" | Résultat |- | <code><nowiki>Riri{{{1}}}Loulou</nowiki></code> | Riri &nbsp;Firi&nbsp; Loulou |- | <code><nowiki>Riri{{trim|{{{1}}}}}Loulou</nowiki></code> | RiriFifiLoulou |} == Voir aussi == * {{en}} [[meta:Help:Newlines and spaces|Help:Newlines and spaces]] sur [[meta:Main Page|Meta-Wiki]] * [[Trim (programmation)]] <small>&nbsp;– article plus complet en anglais : [[:en:Trimming (computer programming)|Trimming (computer programming)]]</small> <includeonly> </includeonly> 2ya8bvdnl69s1oli6vnaj3g5w86wjl3 10 3954 90907 36914 2019-09-28T22:57:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> c1jb0ffp8guwubmxb0olwl09wo07zta 10 3955 90905 90886 2019-09-28T22:57:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Void/Documentation]] ar [[Talɣa:Void/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Utilisation == Ce modèle retourne une chaîne vide. Il est destiné à être utilisé par d'autres modèles. <includeonly> </includeonly> 7z4hcih1kxg69p30lz9gheql1w9upla 10 3966 36929 2012-02-26T12:03:38Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{|cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="margin:0.3em 0;background:transparent;padding:0;line-height:1.2;table-layout:fixed" |-valign="top" |{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{|cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="margin:0.3em 0;background:transparent;padding:0;line-height:1.2;table-layout:fixed" |-valign="top" |{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width="{{{width|}}}"}} align="{{{align|left}}}" style="width:{{{width|auto}}};border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background:#F7F8FF" {{{1|}}}|</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 3es5bfng5phorioczdewfli2ry38a1o 10 3967 90887 73129 2019-09-28T21:42:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki == Utilisation == Les modèles {{m|(}}, {{m|+}}, et {{m|)}} (importés du [[wikt:|Wiktionnaire français]]) permettent de formater aisément du texte en multi-colonnes. == Syntaxe == <pre> {{(}} [...] {{+}} [...] {{)}} </pre> == Exemple == Ceci : <pre> {{(}} * un * deux {{+}} * trois * quatre {{+}} * cinq {{)}}</pre> — donne : {{(}} * un * deux {{+}} * trois * quatre {{+}} * cinq {{)}} <includeonly> </includeonly> kawu4owryf863bz99bn2rh95bvdoao7 10 3968 36931 2012-02-26T12:04:53Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ckeg2qhhdxl5iwcmdqxxp8bvi8f6qei 10 3969 90885 73128 2019-09-28T21:40:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki == Utilisation == Les modèles {{m|(}}, {{m|+}}, et {{m|)}} (importés du [[wikt:|Wiktionnaire français]]) permettent de formater aisément du texte en multi-colonnes. == Syntaxe == <pre> {{(}} [...] {{+}} [...] {{)}} </pre> == Exemple == Ceci : <pre> {{(}} * un * deux {{+}} * trois * quatre {{+}} * cinq {{)}}</pre> — donne : {{(}} * un * deux {{+}} * trois * quatre {{+}} * cinq {{)}} <includeonly> </includeonly> kawu4owryf863bz99bn2rh95bvdoao7 10 3970 36933 2012-02-26T12:06:03Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>|width="5"| |{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width="{{{width|}}}"}} align="{{{align|left}}}" style="width:{{{width|auto}}};border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background:#F7F8FF" {{{1|}}}|<... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|width="5"| |{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width="{{{width|}}}"}} align="{{{align|left}}}" style="width:{{{width|auto}}};border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background:#F7F8FF" {{{1|}}}|</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> dqh26hpm23hrqpuk7fqn3elkuo6ryr8 10 3971 90884 73127 2019-09-28T21:40:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki == Utilisation == Les modèles {{m|(}}, {{m|+}}, et {{m|)}} (importés du [[wikt:|Wiktionnaire français]]) permettent de formater aisément du texte en multi-colonnes. == Syntaxe == <pre> {{(}} [...] {{+}} [...] {{)}} </pre> == Exemple == Ceci : <pre> {{(}} * un * deux {{+}} * trois * quatre {{+}} * cinq {{)}}</pre> — donne : {{(}} * un * deux {{+}} * trois * quatre {{+}} * cinq {{)}} <includeonly> </includeonly> jqdnec74b16i8ggcnubiaytliktxurt 10 3992 90010 58515 2019-09-22T21:58:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:navbar|navbar|collapsible=1}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6y4owif04124grzed512r6lbvd4npyw 10 3994 89432 89379 2019-09-21T03:46:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Flatlist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flatlist]] ly1wav42zl1oihvre3ttvke0u7ipu0l 10 4003 91068 80859 2019-10-01T23:20:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikipedia''' d asenfaṛ n tasanayt tamazdayt iserkeben ɣef Internet, tameɣradit, agettutlayt dɣa tessexdem s amenzay n [[wiki]]. Amesɣaru n Wikipedia d tufka n ugbur ilelli. Yal yiwen yezmer ad t-iseqdec, ad t-ibeddel, ad t-isileɣ. Asegrer n usenfaṛ agi i sbadu s [[Wikipedia:Imenzayen imsnulfuyen|imenzayen imsnulfuyen]]. Agbur-is i seḥbiber s <span class="plainlinks">[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.fr licence {{lang|en|Creative Commons by-sa}}]</span> dɣa yezmer ad yilli [[Wikipedia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipedia|yenɣel s turagt nni]] — ɣas ma i amesɣaru amzenzi — s leqdar n tiwtiltin. Imira, [[Wikipedia|Wikipedia s teqbaylit]] i ttkel {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} imagraden. <div style="text-align:right;">[[Wikipedia:Awal ɣef...|Awal ɣef Wikipedia]] '''•''' [[Wikipedia|Amnir ɣef Wikipedia]]</div><noinclude> </noinclude> 9lexs0azphp1bfp7wso1eanj0y1orja 0 4054 37080 2012-02-27T15:10:54Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[1 yennayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 yennayer]] 6fdwyaryr66csn3vqgzkhpgnw9i02q0 10 4071 96147 91364 2020-05-15T15:42:51Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] ml9zoghiop3pbh2ghwf5qoxqiurk3dz 0 4078 51914 37129 2013-12-23T02:43:48Z タチコマ robot 2655 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]] a8zxv2kjyj15mlpcz7e30cgmvl2irae 10 4083 89371 37140 2019-09-20T20:46:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{t|}}}|{{Afran{{{t|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}}}</includeonly> ml09ew0z4sjeewtpuudmmxp4q035ubv 0 4116 91169 90261 2019-10-02T20:13:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Voir aussi */ wikitext text/x-wiki Umuɣ, s amizwer agemmayan, n 2077 timdinin n [[Lalman]], ar 12 mayyu 2007. Abeṭṭu s [[Länder n Lalman|Land]] : {| |- | width="300" valign="top" | * [[Bayern]] : 315 * [[Baden-Württemberg]] : 311 * [[Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westfalen]] : 268 * [[Hessen (Land)|Hessen]] : 187 | width="280" valign="top" | * [[Saxe (Land)|Saxe]] : 178 * [[Niedersachsen]] : 164 * [[Thüringen]] : 127 * [[Saxe-Anhalt]] : 124 | width="350" valign="top" | * [[Rhénanie-Palatinat]] : 122 * [[Brandeburg]] : 112 * [[Mecklemburg-Westpommmern]] : 84 * [[Schleswig-Holstein]] : 63 | width="250" valign="top" | * [[Saarland]] : 17 * [[Bremen (Land)]] : 2 * [[Berlin]] : 1 * [[Hamburg]] : 1 |} I umuɣ s amizwer n amḍan n imezdaɣen af timdinin timeqqṛanin n Lalman, ẓeṛ [[umuɣ n timdinin timeqqṛanin n Lalman]]. == A == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Aach (Hegau)|Aach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Aachen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Aalen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Abenberg]] (Bayern) :[[Abensberg]] (Bayern) :[[Achern]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Achim (Weser)|Achim]] (Niedersachsen) :[[Adelsheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Adenau]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Adorf/Vogtl.]] (Sachsen) :[[Ahaus]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Ahlen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Ahrensburg]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Aichach]] (Bavière) :[[Aichtal]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Aken (Elbe)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Albstadt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Alfeld (Leine)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Allendorf (Lumda)]] (Hesse) :[[Allstedt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Alpirsbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Alsfeld]] (Hesse) :[[Alsdorf]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Alsleben (Saale)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Altdorf bei Nürnberg]] (Bavière) :[[Altena (Westphalie)|Altena]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Altenau]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Altenberg (Erzgebirge)|Altenberg]] (Saxe) :[[Altenburg]] (Thuringe) :[[Altenkirchen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Altensteig]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Altentreptow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Altlandsberg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Altötting]] (Bavière) :[[Alzenau]] (Bavière) :[[Alzey]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Amberg]] (Bavière) :[[Amöneburg]] (Hesse) :[[Amorbach]] (Bavière) :[[Andernach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Angermünde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Anklam]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Annaberg-Buchholz]] (Saxe) :[[Annaburg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Annweiler am Trifels]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Ansbach]] (Bavière) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Apolda]] (Thuringe) :[[Arendsee (Altmark)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Arneburg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Arnis]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Arnsberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Arnstadt]] (Thuringe) :[[Arnstein]] (Bavière) :[[Artern]] (Thuringe) :[[Arzberg (Bavière)|Arzberg]] (Bavière) :[[Aschaffenburg]] (Bavière) :[[Aschersleben]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Asperg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Aßlar]] (Hesse) :[[Attendorn]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Aub]] (Bavière) :[[Aue]] (Saxe) :[[Auerbach in der Oberpfalz]] (Bavière) :[[Auerbach/Vogtl.]] (Saxe) :[[Augsburg]] (Bavière) :[[Augustusburg]] (Saxe) :[[Aulendorf]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Auma]] (Thuringe) :[[Aurich]] (Basse-Saxe) |} == B == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Babenhausen (Hesse)|Babenhausen]] (Hesse) :[[Bacharach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Backnang]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Aibling]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Arolsen]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Bentheim]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Bergzabern]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bad Berka]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Berleburg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bad Berneck]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Bevensen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Bibra]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Bad Blankenburg]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Bramstedt]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Bad Breisig]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bad Brückenau]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Buchau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Camberg]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Colberg-Heldburg]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Doberan]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Bad Driburg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bad Düben]] (Saxe) :[[Bad Dürkheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bad Dürrenberg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Bad Dürrheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Elster]] (Saxe) :[[Bad Ems]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Baden-Baden]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Fallingbostel]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Frankenhausen]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Freienwalde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Bad Friedrichshall]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Gandersheim]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel]] (Saxe.) :[[Bad Griesbach im Rottal]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Grund (Harz)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Harzburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Herrenalb]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Hersfeld]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Homburg vor der Höhe]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Honnef]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bad Hönningen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bad Iburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Karlshafen]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Kissingen]] (Bavière) :[[Bad König]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Kösen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Bad Köstritz]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Kötzting]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Kreuznach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bad Krozingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Laasphe]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bad Langensalza]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Lauchstädt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Bad Lausick]] (Saxe) :[[Bad Lauterberg im Harz]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Liebenstein]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Liebenwerda]] (Brandebourg) :[[Bad Liebenzell]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Lippspringe]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bad Lobenstein]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Marienberg (Westerwald)]] (Rheinl.-Pf.) :[[Bad Mergentheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Münder am Deister]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Münster am Stein-Ebernburg]] (R.P.) :[[Bad Münstereifel]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bad Muskau]] (Saxe) :[[Bad Nauheim]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Nenndorf]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bad Neustadt an der Saale]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Oeynhausen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bad Oldesloe]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Bad Orb]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Pyrmont]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Rappenau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Reichenhall]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Rodach]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Sachsa]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Säckingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Salzdetfurth]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bad Salzuflen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bad Salzungen]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Saulgau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Schandau]] (Saxe) :[[Bad Schmiedeberg]] (Saxe-Anh.) :[[Bad Schussenried]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Schwalbach]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Schwartau]] (Schleswig-Holst.) :[[Bad Segeberg]] (Schleswig-Holstein) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Bad Sobernheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bad Soden am Taunus]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Soden-Salmünster]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Sooden-Allendorf]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Staffelstein]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Sulza]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Sülze]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Bad Teinach-Zavelstein]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Tennstedt]] (Thuringe) :[[Bad Tölz]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Urach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Vilbel]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Waldsee]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Wildbad]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Wildungen]] (Hesse) :[[Bad Wilsnack]] (Brandebourg) :[[Bad Wimpfen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bad Windsheim]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Wörishofen]] (Bavière) :[[Bad Wünnenberg]] (Nordrh.-Westf.) :[[Bad Wurzach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Baesweiler]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Baiersdorf]] (Bavière) :[[Balingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ballenstedt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Balve]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bamberg]] (Bavière) :[[Barby (Elbe)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Bargteheide]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Barmstedt]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Bärnau]] (Bavière) :[[Barntrup]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Barsinghausen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Barth]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Baruth]] (Brandebourg) :[[Bassum]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Battenberg (Eder)]] (Hesse) :[[Baumholder]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Baunach]] (Bavière) :[[Baunatal]] (Hesse) :[[Bautzen]] (Saxe) :[[Bayreuth]] (Bavière) :[[Bebra]] (Hesse) :[[Beckum]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bedburg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Beelitz]] (Brandebourg) :[[Beerfelden]] (Hesse) :[[Beeskow]] (Brandebourg) :[[Beilngries]] (Bavière) :[[Beilstein (Württemberg)|Beilstein]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Belgern]] (Saxe) :[[Belzig]] (Brandebourg) :[[Bendorf]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Benneckenstein (Harz)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Bensheim]] (Hesse) :[[Berching]] (Bavière) :[[Berga/Elster]] (Thuringe) :[[Bergen (Landkreis Celle)|Bergen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bergen auf Rügen]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Bergheim (Erft)]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bergisch Gladbach]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bergkamen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bergneustadt]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Berka/Werra]] (Thuringe) :[[Berlin]] (Land Berlin / Bundeshauptstadt) :[[Bernau bei Berlin]] (Brandebourg) :[[Bernburg (Saale)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Bernkastel-Kues]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bernsdorf (Bautzen)|Bernsdorf]] (Saxe) :[[Bernstadt a. d. Eigen]] (Saxe) :[[Bersenbrück]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Besigheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Betzdorf (Allemagne)|Betzdorf]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Betzenstein]] (Bavière) :[[Beverungen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bexbach]] (Saarland) :[[Biberach an der Riß]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Biedenkopf]] (Hesse) :[[Bielefeld]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Biesenthal]] (Brandebourg) :[[Bietigheim-Bissingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Billerbeck]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bingen am Rhein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Birkenfeld (Nahe)|Birkenfeld]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bischofsheim an der Rhön]] (Bavière) :[[Bischofswerda]] (Saxe) :[[Bismark (Altmark)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Bitburg]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Bitterfeld]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Blankenburg (Harz)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Blankenhain]] (Thuringe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Blaubeuren]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bleckede]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bleicherode]] (Thuringe) :[[Blieskastel]] (Saarland) :[[Blomberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Blumberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bobingen]] (Bavière) :[[Böblingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bocholt (Allemagne)|Bocholt]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bochum]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bockenem]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bodenwerder]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bogen (Bavière)|Bogen]] (Bavière) :[[Böhlen (Saxe)|Böhlen]] (Saxe) :[[Boizenburg]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Bonn]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bonndorf im Schwarzwald]] (Baden-W.) :[[Bönnigheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bopfingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Boppard]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Borgentreich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Borgholzhausen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Borken]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Borken (Hesse)]] (Hesse) :[[Borkum]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Borna (Saxe)|Borna]] (Saxe) :[[Bornheim (Rheinland)|Bornheim]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bottrop]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Boxberg (Baden)|Boxberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Brackenheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Brake (Unterweser)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Brakel (Allemagne)|Brakel]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bramsche]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Brandebourg-sur-la-Havel]] (Brandenb.) :[[Brand-Erbisdorf]] (Saxe) :[[Brandis]] (Saxe) :[[Braubach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Braunfels]] (Hesse) :[[Braunlage]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bräunlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Braunsbedra]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Braunschweig]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Breckerfeld]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bredstedt]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Brehna]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Breisach am Rhein]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Brême (ville)|Bremen]] (Land Bremen / Freie Hansestadt) :[[Bremerhaven]] (Land Bremen) :[[Bremervörde]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bretten (Bade-Wurtemberg)|Bretten]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Breuberg]] (Hesse) :[[Brilon]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Brotterode]] (Thuringe) :[[Bruchköbel]] (Hesse) :[[Bruchsal]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Brück]] (Brandebourg) :[[Brüel]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Brühl (Rheinland)|Brühl]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Brunsbüttel]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Brüssow]] (Brandebourg) :[[Buchen (Odenwald)]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Buchholz in der Nordheide]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Buchloe]] (Bavière) :[[Bückeburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Buckow (Märkische Schweiz)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Büdelsdorf]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Büdingen]] (Hesse) :[[Bühl (Bade-Wurtemberg)|Bühl]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Bünde]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Büren (Westfalen)|Büren]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Burg (bei Magdeburg)|Burg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Burgau]] (Bavière) :[[Burgbernheim]] (Bavière) :[[Burgdorf (Hannover)|Burgdorf]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Bürgel (Thuringe)|Bürgel]] (Thuringe) :[[Burghausen]] (Bavière) :[[Burgkunstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Burglengenfeld]] (Bavière) :[[Burgstädt]] (Saxe) :[[Burg Stargard]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Burgwedel]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Burladingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Burscheid]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Bürstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Buttelstedt]] (Thuringe) :[[Buttstädt]] (Thuringe) :[[Butzbach]] (Hesse) :[[Bützow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Buxtehude (ville)|Buxtehude]] (Basse-Saxe) |} == C == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Calau]] (Brandebourg) :[[Calbe (Saale)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Calw]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Castrop-Rauxel]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Celle (Allemagne)|Celle]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Cham (Oberpfalz)|Cham]] (Bavière) :[[Chemnitz]] (Saxe) :[[Clausthal-Zellerfeld]] (Basse-Saxe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Clingen]] (Thuringe) :[[Cloppenburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Coburg]] (Bavière) :[[Cochem]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Coesfeld]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Colditz]] (Saxe) :[[Coswig (Saxe)|Coswig]] (Saxe) :[[Coswig (Anhalt)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Cottbus]] (Brandebourg) :[[Crailsheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Creglingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Creußen]] (Bavière) :[[Creuzburg]] (Thuringe) :[[Crimmitschau]] (Saxe) :[[Crivitz]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Cuxhaven]] (Basse-Saxe) |} == D == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Dachau]] (Bavière) :[[Dahlen (Saxe)|Dahlen]] (Saxe) :[[Dahme/Mark]] (Brandebourg) :[[Dahn]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Damme (Landkreis Vechta)|Damme]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Dannenberg (Elbe)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Dargun]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Darmstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Dassel]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Dassow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Datteln]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Daun (Allemagne)|Daun]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Deggendorf]] (Bavière) :[[Deidesheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Delbrück]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Delitzsch]] (Saxe) :[[Delmenhorst]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Demmin]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Dessau-Roßlau]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Detmold]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Dettelbach]] (Bavière) :[[Dieburg]] (Hesse) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Diemelstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Diepholz]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Dierdorf]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Dietenheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Dietfurt an der Altmühl]] (Bavière) :[[Dietzenbach]] (Hesse) :[[Diez (ville)|Diez]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Dillenburg]] (Hesse) :[[Dillingen an der Donau]] (Bavière) :[[Dillingen (Sarre)|Dillingen]] (Saarland) :[[Dingelstädt]] (Thuringe) :[[Dingolfing]] (Bavière) :[[Dinkelsbühl]] (Bavière) :[[Dinklage]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Dinslaken]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Dippoldiswalde]] (Saxe) :[[Dissen am Teutoburger Wald]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Ditzingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Döbeln]] (Saxe) :[[Doberlug-Kirchhain]] (Brandebourg) :[[Döbern]] (Brandebourg) :[[Dohna]] (Saxe) :[[Dömitz]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Dommitzsch]] (Saxe) :[[Donaueschingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Donauwörth]] (Bavière) :[[Donzdorf]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Dorfen]] (Bavière) :[[Dormagen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Dornburg-Camburg]] (Thuringe) :[[Dornhan]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Dornstetten]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Dorsten]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Dortmund]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Dransfeld]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Drebkau]] (Brandebourg) :[[Dreieich]] (Hesse) :[[Drensteinfurt]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Dresde]] (Landeshauptstadt von Saxe) :[[Drolshagen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Duderstadt]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Duisburg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Dülmen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Düren]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Düsseldorf]] (Landeshauptstadt von NRW) |} == E == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Ebeleben]] (Thuringe) :[[Eberbach (Bas-Rhin)|Eberbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ebermannstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Ebern]] (Bavière) :[[Ebersbach an der Fils]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ebersbach/Sa.]] (Saxe) :[[Ebersberg]] (Bavière) :[[Eberswalde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Eckartsberga]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Eckernförde]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Edenkoben]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Egeln]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Eggenfelden]] (Bavière) :[[Eggesin]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Ehingen (Donau)]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ehrenfriedersdorf]] (Saxe) :[[Eibelstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Eibenstock]] (Saxe) :[[Eichstätt]] (Bavière) :[[Eilenburg]] (Saxe) :[[Einbeck]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Eisenach]] (Thuringe) :[[Eisenberg (Thuringe)|Eisenberg]] (Thuringe) :[[Eisenberg (Rhénanie-Palatinat)]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Eisenhüttenstadt]] (Brandebourg) :[[Eisfeld]] (Thuringe) :[[Lutherstadt Eisleben|Eisleben]], Lutherstadt (Saxe-Anhalt) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Eislingen/Fils]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Elbingerode (Harz)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Ellingen]] (Bavière) :[[Ellrich]] (Thuringe) :[[Ellwangen (Jagst)]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Elmshorn]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Elsfleth]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Elsterberg]] (Saxe) :[[Elsterwerda]] (Brandebourg) :[[Elstra]] (Saxe) :[[Elterlein]] (Saxe) :[[Eltmann]] (Bavière) :[[Eltville am Rhein]] (Hesse) :[[Elzach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Elze (Basse-Saxe)|Elze]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Emden]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Emmendingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Emmerich am Rhein]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Emsdetten]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Endingen am Kaiserstuhl]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Engen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Enger]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Ennepetal]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Ennigerloh]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Eppelheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Eppingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Eppstein]] (Hesse) :[[Erbach (Donau)|Erbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Erbach (Odenwald)]] (Hesse) :[[Erbendorf]] (Bavière) :[[Erding]] (Bavière) :[[Erftstadt]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Erfurt]] (Landeshauptstadt von Thuringe) :[[Erkelenz]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Erkner]] (Brandebourg) :[[Erkrath]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Erlangen]] (Bavière) :[[Erlenbach am Main]] (Bavière) :[[Erwitte]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Eschborn]] (Hesse) :[[Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz]] (Bavière) :[[Eschershausen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Eschwege]] (Hesse) :[[Eschweiler (Allemagne)|Eschweiler]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Esens]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Espelkamp]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Essen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Esslingen am Neckar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ettenheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ettlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Euskirchen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Eutin]] (Schleswig-Holstein) |} == F == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Falkenberg/Elster]] (Brandebourg) :[[Falkensee]] (Brandebourg) :[[Falkenstein/Harz]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Falkenstein/Vogtl.]] (Saxe) :[[Fehmarn]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Fellbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Felsberg (Hesse)|Felsberg]] (Hesse)) :[[Feuchtwangen]] (Bavière) :[[Filderstadt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Finsterwalde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Fladungen]] (Bavière) :[[Flensburg]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Flöha]] (Saxe) :[[Flörsheim am Main]] (Hesse) :[[Forchheim]] (Bavière) :[[Forchtenberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Forst (Lausitz)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Frankenau]] (Hesse) :[[Frankenberg (Eder)]] (Hesse) :[[Frankenberg (Saxe)|Frankenberg/Sa.]] (Saxe) :[[Frankenthal (Pfalz)]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Frankfurt am Main]] (Hesse) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Frankfurt (Oder)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Franzburg]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Frauenstein (Erzgebirge)|Frauenstein]] (Saxe) :[[Frechen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Freiberg am Neckar]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Freiberg (Saxe)|Freiberg]] (Saxe) :[[Freiburg im Breisgau]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Freilassing]] (Bavière) :[[Freinsheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Freising]] (Bavière) :[[Freital]] (Saxe) :[[Freren]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Freudenberg (Baden)|Freudenberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Freudenberg (Siegerland)|Freudenberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Freudenstadt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Freyburg (Unstrut)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Freystadt]] (Bavière) :[[Freyung]] (Bavière) :[[Fridingen an der Donau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Friedberg (Bavière)|Friedberg]] (Bavière) :[[Friedberg (Hesse)]] (Hesse) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Friedland (Mecklembourg)|Friedland]] (Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale) :[[Friedland (Niederlausitz)|Friedland]] (Brandebourg) :[[Friedrichroda]] (Thuringe) :[[Friedrichsdorf]] (Hesse) :[[Friedrichshafen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Friedrichstadt]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Friedrichsthal (Saar)|Friedrichsthal]] (Saarland) :[[Friesack]] (Brandebourg) :[[Friesoythe]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Fritzlar]] (Hesse) :[[Frohburg]] (Saxe) :[[Fröndenberg/Ruhr]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Fulda]] (Hesse) :[[Fürstenau]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Fürstenberg/Havel]] (Brandebourg) :[[Fürstenfeldbruck]] (Bavière) :[[Fürstenwalde/Spree]] (Brandebourg) :[[Fürth]] (Bavière) :[[Furth im Wald]] (Bavière) :[[Furtwangen im Schwarzwald]] (Baden-W.) :[[Füssen]] (Bavière) |} == G == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Gadebusch]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Gaggenau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Gaildorf]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Gammertingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Garbsen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Garching bei München]] (Bavière) :[[Gardelegen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Garding]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Gartz (Oder)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Garz/Rügen]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpomm.) :[[Gau-Algesheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Gebesee]] (Thuringe) :[[Gedern]] (Hesse) :[[Geesthacht]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Gefell]] (Thuringe) :[[Gefrees]] (Bavière) :[[Gehrden]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Gehren]] (Thuringe) :[[Geilenkirchen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Geisa]] (Thuringe) :[[Geiselhöring]] (Bavière) :[[Geisenfeld]] (Bavière) :[[Geisenheim]] (Hesse) :[[Geising]] (Saxe) :[[Geisingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Geislingen (bei Balingen)|Geislingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Geislingen an der Steige]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Geithain]] (Saxe) :[[Geldern]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Gelnhausen]] (Hesse) :[[Gelsenkirchen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Gemünden am Main]] (Bavière) :[[Gemünden (Wohra)]] (Hesse) :[[Gengenbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Genthin]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Georgsmarienhütte]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Gera]] (Thuringe) :[[Gerabronn]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Gerbstedt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Geretsried]] (Bavière) :[[Geringswalde]] (Saxe) :[[Gerlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Germering]] (Bavière) :[[Germersheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Gernrode]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Gernsbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Gernsheim]] (Hesse) :[[Gerolstein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Gerolzhofen]] (Bavière) :[[Gersfeld]] (Hesse) :[[Gersthofen]] (Bavière) :[[Gescher]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Geseke]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Gevelsberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Geyer (Allemagne)|Geyer]] (Saxe) :[[Giengen an der Brenz]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Giessen (Allemagne)|Giessen]] (Hesse) :[[Gifhorn]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Gladbeck]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Gladenbach]] (Hesse) :[[Glashütte (Saxe)|Glashütte]] (Saxe) :[[Glauchau]] (Saxe) :[[Glinde]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Glücksburg (Ostsee)]] (Schleswig-Holst.) :[[Glückstadt]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Gnoien]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Goch]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Goldberg (Mecklenburg)|Goldberg]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Goldkronach]] (Bavière) :[[Golßen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Gommern]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Göppingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Görlitz]] (Saxe) :[[Goslar]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Gößnitz]] (Thuringe) :[[Gotha (Allemagne)]] (Thuringe) :[[Göttingen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Grabow (Elde)|Grabow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Grafenau (NiederBavière)|Grafenau]] (Bavière) :[[Gräfenberg (Bavière)|Gräfenberg]] (Bavière) :[[Gräfenhainichen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Gräfenthal]] (Thuringe) :[[Grafenwöhr]] (Bavière) :[[Grafing bei München]] (Bavière) :[[Gransee]] (Brandebourg) :[[Grebenau]] (Hesse) :[[Grebenstein]] (Hesse) :[[Greding]] (Bavière) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Greifswald]] (Meckl.-Vorp. / Hansestadt) :[[Greiz]] (Thuringe) :[[Greußen]] (Thuringe) :[[Greven]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Grevenbroich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Grevesmühlen]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Griesheim]] (Hesse) :[[Grimma]] (Saxe) :[[Grimmen]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Gröbzig]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Gröditz]] (Saxe) :[[Groitzsch]] (Saxe) :[[Gronau (Leine)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Gronau (Westf.)]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Gröningen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Großalmerode]] (Hesse) :[[Groß-Bieberau]] (Hesse) :[[Großbottwar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Großbreitenbach]] (Thuringe) :[[Großenehrich]] (Thuringe) :[[Großenhain]] (Saxe) :[[Groß-Gerau]] (Hesse) :[[Großräschen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Großröhrsdorf]] (Saxe) :[[Großschirma]] (Saxe) :[[Groß-Umstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Grünberg (Hesse)|Grünberg]] (Hesse) :[[Grünhain-Beierfeld]] (Saxe) :[[Grünsfeld]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Grünstadt]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Guben]] (Brandebourg) :[[Gudensberg]] (Hesse) :[[Güglingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Gummersbach]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Gundelfingen an der Donau]] (Bavière) :[[Gundelsheim (Württemberg)|Gundelsheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Güntersberge]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Günzburg]] (Bavière) :[[Gunzenhausen]] (Bavière) :[[Güsten]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Güstrow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Gütersloh]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Gützkow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) |} == H == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Haan (Allemagne)|Haan]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hachenburg]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Hadamar]] (Hesse) :[[Hadmersleben]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Hagen (Westphalie)|Hagen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hagenbach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Hagenow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Haiger]] (Hesse) :[[Haigerloch]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hainichen]] (Saxe) :[[Haiterbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Halberstadt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Haldensleben]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Halle (Saale)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Halle (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hallenberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hallstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Haltern am See]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Halver]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hambourg]] (Freie und Hansestadt) :[[Hameln]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hamm]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hammelburg]] (Bavière) :[[Hamminkeln]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hanau]] (Hesse) :[[Hanovre]] (Landeshauptst. von Basse-Saxe) :[[Hann. Münden]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Harburg (Souabe)]] (Bavière) :[[Hardegsen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Haren (Ems)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Harsewinkel]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hartenstein (Saxe)|Hartenstein]] (Saxe) :[[Hartha]] (Saxe) :[[Harzgerode]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Haselünne]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Haslach im Kinzigtal]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hasselfelde]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Haßfurt]] (Bavière) :[[Hattersheim am Main]] (Hesse) :[[Hattingen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hatzfeld (Eder)]] (Hesse) :[[Hausach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hauzenberg]] (Bavière) :[[Havelberg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Havelsee]] (Brandebourg) :[[Hayingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hechingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hecklingen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Heide (Holstein)|Heide]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Heideck]] (Bavière) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Heidelberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Heidenau (Saxe)|Heidenau]] (Saxe) :[[Heidenheim an der Brenz]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Heilbad Heiligenstadt]] (Thuringe) :[[Heilbronn]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Heiligenhafen]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Heiligenhaus]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Heilsbronn]] (Bavière) :[[Heimbach (Eifel)|Heimbach]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Heimsheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Heinsberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Heitersheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Heldrungen]] (Thuringe) :[[Helmbrechts]] (Bavière) :[[Helmstedt]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hemau]] (Bavière) :[[Hemer]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hemmingen (Basse-Saxe)|Hemmingen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hemmoor]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hemsbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hennef (Sieg)]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hennigsdorf]] (Brandebourg) :[[Heppenheim]] (Hesse) :[[Herbolzheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Herborn]] (Hesse) :[[Herbrechtingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Herbstein]] (Hesse) :[[Herdecke]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Herdorf]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Herford]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Heringen/Helme]] (Thuringe) :[[Heringen (Werra)]] (Hesse) :[[Hermeskeil]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Hermsdorf (Thuringe)|Hermsdorf]] (Thuringe) :[[Herne (Allemagne)|Herne]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Herrenberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Herrieden]] (Bavière) :[[Herrnhut]] (Saxe) :[[Hersbruck]] (Bavière) :[[Herten (Allemagne)|Herten]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Herzberg am Harz]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Herzberg (Elster)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Herzogenaurach]] (Bavière) :[[Herzogenrath]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hessisch Lichtenau]] (Hesse) :[[Hessisch Oldendorf]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hettingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hettstedt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Heubach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Heusenstamm]] (Hesse) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Hilchenbach]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hildburghausen]] (Thuringe) :[[Hilden]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hildesheim]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hillesheim (Eifel)|Hillesheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Hilpoltstein]] (Bavière) :[[Hirschau]] (Bavière) :[[Hirschberg (Saale)|Hirschberg]] (Thuringe) :[[Hirschhorn (Neckar)]] (Hesse) :[[Hitzacker (Elbe)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hochheim am Main]] (Hesse) :[[Höchstadt an der Aisch]] (Bavière) :[[Höchstädt an der Donau]] (Bavière) :[[Hockenheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hof (Saale)|Hof]] (Bavière) :[[Hofgeismar]] (Hesse) :[[Hofheim am Taunus]] (Hesse) :[[Hofheim in Unterfranken]] (Bavière) :[[Hohenberg an der Eger]] (Bavière) :[[Hohenleuben]] (Thuringe) :[[Hohenmölsen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Hohen Neuendorf]] (Brandebourg) :[[Hohenstein-Ernstthal]] (Saxe) :[[Hohnstein (Sächsische Schweiz)|Hohnstein]] (Saxe) :[[Höhr-Grenzhausen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Hollfeld]] (Bavière) :[[Holzgerlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Holzminden]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Homberg (Efze)]] (Hesse) :[[Homberg (Ohm)]] (Hesse) :[[Homburg (Saar)]] (Saarland) :[[Horb am Neckar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hornbach (ville)|Hornbach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Horn-Bad Meinberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hornberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hornburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hörstel]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Horstmar]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Höxter]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hoya (Allemagne)|Hoya]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Hoyerswerda]] (Saxe) :[[Hoym]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Hückelhoven]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hückeswagen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Hüfingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Hünfeld]] (Hesse) :[[Hungen]] (Hesse) :[[Hürth]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Husum (Allemagne)|Husum]] (Schleswig-Holstein) |} == I == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Ibbenbüren]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Ichenhausen]] (Bavière) :[[Idar-Oberstein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Idstein]] (Hesse) :[[Rüsselbach|Igensdorf]] (Bavière) :[[Illertissen]] (Bavière) :[[Ilmenau]] (Thuringe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Ilsenburg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Ilshofen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Immenhausen]] (Hesse) :[[Immenstadt im Allgäu]] (Bavière) :[[Ingelfingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ingelheim-Am-Rhein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Ingolstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Iphofen]] (Bavière) :[[Iserlohn]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Isny im Allgäu]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Isselburg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Itzehoe]] (Schleswig-Holstein) |} == J == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Jarmen]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Iéna]] (Thuringe) :[[Jerichow]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Jessen (Elster)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Jeßnitz (Anhalt)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Jever]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Joachimsthal (Barnim)|Joachimsthal]] (Brandebourg) :[[Johanngeorgenstadt]] (Saxe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Jöhstadt]] (Saxe) :[[Jülich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Jüterbog]] (Brandebourg) |} == K == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Kaarst]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kahla]] (Thuringe) :[[Kaisersesch]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kaiserslautern]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kalbe (Milde)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Kalkar]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kaltenkirchen]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Kaltennordheim]] (Thuringe) :[[Kamen (Allemagne)|Kamen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kamenz]] (Saxe) :[[Kamp-Lintfort]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kandel (Palatinat)|Kandel]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kandern]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Kappeln]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Karben]] (Hesse) :[[Karlsruhe]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Karlstadt sur le Main]] (Bavière) :[[Cassel (Hesse)|Kassel]] (Hesse) :[[Kastellaun]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Katzenelnbogen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kaub]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kaufbeuren]] (Bavière) :[[Kehl]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Kelbra (Kyffhäuser)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Kelheim]] (Bavière) :[[Kelkheim (Taunus)]] (Hesse) :[[Kellinghusen]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Kelsterbach]] (Hesse) :[[Kemberg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Kemnath]] (Bavière) :[[Kempen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kempten (Allgäu)]] (Bavière) :[[Kenzingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Kerpen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Ketzin]] (Brandebourg) :[[Kevelaer]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kiel]] (Landeshauptstadt von Schl.-Holst.) :[[Kierspe]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kindelbrück]] (Thuringe) :[[Kirchberg (Saxe)|Kirchberg]] (Saxe) :[[Kirchberg an der Jagst]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Kirchberg (Hunsrück)]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kirchen (Sieg)]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kirchenlamitz]] (Bavière) :[[Kirchhain]] (Hesse) :[[Kirchheimbolanden]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kirchheim unter Teck]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Kirn]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kirtorf]] (Hesse) :[[Kitzingen]] (Bavière) :[[Kitzscher]] (Saxe) :[[Kleve]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Klingenberg am Main]] (Bavière) :[[Klingenthal]] (Saxe) :[[Klötze]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Klütz]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Knittlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Coblence|Koblenz]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kohren-Sahlis]] (Saxe) :[[Kolbermoor]] (Bavière) :[[Kölleda]] (Thuringe) :[[Köln]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Königsberg in Bavière]] (Bavière) :[[Königsbrück]] (Saxe) :[[Königsbrunn]] (Bavière) :[[Königsee]] (Thuringe) :[[Königslutter am Elm]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Königstein (Taunus)|Königstein im Taunus]] (Hesse) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Königstein (Sächsische Schweiz)]] (Sa.) :[[Königswinter]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Königs Wusterhausen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Könnern]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Konstanz]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Konz]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Korbach]] (Hesse) :[[Korntal-Münchingen]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Kornwestheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Korschenbroich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Köthen (Anhalt)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Kraichtal]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Krakow am See]] (Mecklenb.-Vorpomm.) :[[Kranichfeld]] (Thuringe) :[[Krautheim (Jagst)|Krautheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Krefeld]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kremmen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Krempe (Steinburg)|Krempe]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Kreuztal]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Kronach]] (Bavière) :[[Kronberg im Taunus]] (Hesse) :[[Kröpelin]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Kroppenstedt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Krumbach (Schwaben)]] (Bavière) :[[Kühlungsborn]] (Mecklenb.-Vorpommern) :[[Kulmbach]] (Bavière) :[[Külsheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Künzelsau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Kupferberg]] (Bavière) :[[Kuppenheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Kusel]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kyllburg]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Kyritz]] (Brandebourg) |} == L == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Laage]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Laatzen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Ladenburg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lage (Lippe)|Lage]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lahnstein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Lahr/Schwarzwald]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Laichingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lambrecht (Pfalz)]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Lampertheim (Hesse)|Lampertheim]] (Hesse) :[[Landau an der Isar]] (Bavière) :[[Landau in der Pfalz]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Landsberg am Lech]] (Bavière) :[[Landsberg (Saalkreis)|Landsberg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Landshut]] (Bavière) :[[Landstuhl]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Langelsheim]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Langen (bei Bremerhaven)|Langen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Langen]] (Hesse) :[[Langenau (Württemberg)|Langenau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Langenbourg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Langenfeld (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)|Langenfeld]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Langenhagen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Langenselbold]] (Hesse) :[[Langenzenn]] (Bavière) :[[Langewiesen]] (Thuringe) :[[Lassan]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Laubach]] (Hesse) :[[Laucha an der Unstrut]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Lauchhammer]] (Brandebourg) :[[Lauchheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lauda-Königshofen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lauenburg/Elbe]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Lauf an der Pegnitz]] (Bavière) :[[Laufen (Salzach)|Laufen]] (Bavière) :[[Laufenburg (Baden)]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lauffen am Neckar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lauingen (Donau)]] (Bavière) :[[Laupheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lauscha]] (Thuringe) :[[Lauta]] (Saxe) :[[Lauter/Sa.]] (Saxe) :[[Lauterbach (Hesse)]] (Hesse) :[[Lauterecken]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Lauterstein]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lebach]] (Saarland) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Lebus (Stadt)|Lebus]] (Brandebourg) :[[Leer (Ostfriesland)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Lehesten]] (Thuringe) :[[Lehrte]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Leichlingen (Rheinland)]] (Nordrh.-Westf.) :[[Leimen (Baden)]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Leinefelde-Worbis]] (Thuringe) :[[Leinfelden-Echterdingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Leipheim]] (Bavière) :[[Leipzig]] (Saxe) :[[Leisnig]] (Saxe) :[[Lemgo]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lengefeld]] (Saxe) :[[Lengenfeld (Vogtland)|Lengenfeld]] (Saxe) :[[Lengerich (Westfalen)|Lengerich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lennestadt]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lenzen (Elbe)|Lenzen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Leonberg (Bade-Wurtemberg)|Leonberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Leun]] (Hesse) :[[Leuna]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Leutenberg]] (Thuringe) :[[Leutershausen]] (Bavière) :[[Leutkirch im Allgäu]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Leverkusen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lich]] (Hesse) :[[Lichtenau (Baden)|Lichtenau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lichtenau (Westfalen)|Lichtenau]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lichtenberg (Oberfranken)|Lichtenberg]] (Bavière) :[[Lichtenfels (Oberfranken)|Lichtenfels]] (Bavière) :[[Lichtenfels (Hesse)|Lichtenfels]] (Hesse) :[[Lichtenstein (Saxe)|Lichtenstein]] (Saxe) :[[Liebenau (Hesse)|Liebenau]] (Hesse) :[[Liebenwalde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Lieberose]] (Brandebourg) :[[Liebstadt]] (Saxe) :[[Limbach-Oberfrohna]] (Saxe) :[[Limburg an der Lahn]] (Hesse) :[[Lindau (Anhalt)|Lindau]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Lindau (Bodensee)]] (Bavière) :[[Linden (Hesse)|Linden]] (Hesse) :[[Lindenberg im Allgäu]] (Bavière) :[[Lindenfels]] (Hesse) :[[Lindow (Mark)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Lingen (Ems)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Linnich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Linz am Rhein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Lippstadt]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Löbau]] (Saxe) :[[Löbejün]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Loburg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Löffingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lohmar]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Löhne]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lohr am Main]] (Bavière) :[[Loitz]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Lollar]] (Hesse) :[[Lommatzsch]] (Saxe) :[[Löningen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Lorch (Württemberg)|Lorch]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lorch (Rheingau)|Lorch]] (Hesse) :[[Lörrach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lorsch]] (Hesse) :[[Lößnitz]] (Saxe) :[[Löwenstein]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Lübbecke]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lübben (Spreewald)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Lübbenau|Lübbenau/Spreewald]] (Brandebourg) :[[Lübeck]] (Schleswig-Holst. / Hansestadt) :[[Lübtheen]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Lübz]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Lüchow (Wendland)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Lucka]] (Thuringe) :[[Luckau]] (Brandebourg) :[[Luckenwalde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Lüdenscheid]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lüdinghausen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Ludwigsburg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ludwigsfelde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Ludwigshafen am Rhein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Ludwigslust]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Ludwigsstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Lugau/Erzgeb.]] (Saxe) :[[Lügde]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lüneburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Lünen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Lunzenau]] (Saxe) :[[Lütjenburg]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Lützen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Lychen]] (Brandebourg) |} == M == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Magdala (Thuringe)|Magdala]] (Thuringe) :[[Magdeburg]] (Landeshauptst. Saxe.-A.) :[[Mahlberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Mainbernheim]] (Bavière) :[[Mainburg]] (Bavière) :[[Maintal]] (Hesse) :[[Mainz]] (Landeshauptst. von Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Malchin]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Malchow (Mecklenburg)|Malchow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Mannheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Manderscheid (Stadt)|Manderscheid]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Mansfeld (Allemagne)|Mansfeld]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Marbach am Neckar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Marbourg]] (Hesse) :[[Marienberg (Saxe)|Marienberg]] (Saxe) :[[Marienmünster]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Markdorf]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Markgröningen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Märkisch Buchholz]] (Brandebourg) :[[Markkleeberg]] (Saxe) :[[Markneukirchen]] (Saxe) :[[Markranstädt]] (Saxe) :[[Marktbreit]] (Bavière) :[[Marktheidenfeld]] (Bavière) :[[Marktleuthen]] (Bavière) :[[Marktoberdorf]] (Bavière) :[[Marktredwitz]] (Bavière) :[[Marktsteft]] (Bavière) :[[Marl]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Marlow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Marne (Holstein)|Marne]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Marsberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Maulbronn]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Maxhütte-Haidhof]] (Bavière) :[[Mayen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Mechernich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Meckenheim (Rheinland)|Meckenheim]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Medebach]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Meerane]] (Saxe) :[[Meerbusch]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Meersburg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Meinerzhagen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Meiningen]] (Thuringe) :[[Meisenheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Meißen]] (Saxe) :[[Meldorf]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Melle (Allemagne)|Melle]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Mellrichstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Melsungen]] (Hesse) :[[Memmingen]] (Bavière) :[[Menden (Sauerland)]] (Nordrh.-Westf.) :[[Mendig]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Mengen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Meppen (Allemagne)|Meppen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Merkendorf (Mittelfranken)|Merkendorf]] (Bavière) :[[Merseburg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Merzig]] (Saarland) :[[Meschede]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Meßkirch]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Meßstetten]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Mettmann]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Metzingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Meuselwitz]] (Thuringe) :[[Meyenburg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Michelstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Miesbach]] (Bavière) :[[Miltenberg]] (Bavière) :[[Mindelheim]] (Bavière) :[[Minden (Allemagne)|Minden]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Mirow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Mittenwalde (Mark)|Mittenwalde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Mitterteich]] (Bavière) :[[Mittweida]] (Saxe) :[[Möckern]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Möckmühl]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Moers]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Mölln]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Mönchengladbach]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Monheim am Rhein]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Monheim (Bavière)|Monheim]] (Bavière) :[[Montjoie]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Montabaur]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Moosburg an der Isar]] (Bavière) :[[Mörfelden-Walldorf]] (Hesse) :[[Moringen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Mosbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Mössingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Mücheln (Geiseltal)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Mügeln]] (Saxe) :[[Mühlacker]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Mühlberg/Elbe]] (Brandebourg) :[[Mühldorf am Inn]] (Bavière) :[[Mühlhausen/Thuringe]] (Thuringe) :[[Mühlheim am Main]] (Hesse) :[[Mühlheim an der Donau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Mühltroff]] (Saxe) :[[Mülheim an der Ruhr]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Mülheim-Kärlich]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Müllheim (Baden)|Müllheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Müllrose]] (Brandebourg) :[[Münchberg]] (Bavière) :[[Müncheberg]] (Brandebourg) :[[München]] (Landeshauptstadt von Bavière) :[[Münchenbernsdorf]] (Thuringe) :[[Munderkingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Münnerstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Münsingen (Württemberg)|Münsingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Münster (Westphalie)|Münster]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Münstermaifeld]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Münzenberg (Hesse)|Münzenberg]] (Hesse) :[[Murrhardt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Mutzschen]] (Saxe) :[[Mylau]] (Saxe) |} == N == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Nabburg]] (Bavière) :[[Nagold (Stadt)|Nagold]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Naila]] (Bavière) :[[Nassau (Lahn)|Nassau]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Nastätten]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Nauen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Naumburg (Hessen)|Naumburg]] (Hesse) :[[Naumbourg (Saxe-Anhalt)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Naunhof]] (Saxe) :[[Nebra-sur-Unstrut]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Neckarbischofsheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Neckargemünd]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Neckarsteinach]] (Hesse) :[[Neckarsulm]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Nerchau]] (Saxe) :[[Neresheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Netphen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Nettetal]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Netzschkau]] (Saxe) :[[NeuBrandebourg]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpomm.) :[[Neubukow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Neubulach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Neuburg an der Donau]] (Bavière) :[[Neudenau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Neuenbürg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Neuenburg am Rhein]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Neuenhaus]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Neuenrade]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Neuenstadt am Kocher]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Neuenstein (Hohenlohe)|Neuenstein]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Neuerburg]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Neuffen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Neugersdorf]] (Saxe) :[[Neuhaus am Rennweg]] (Thuringe) :[[Neu-Isenburg]] (Hesse) :[[Neukalen]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Neukirchen (Knüll)|Neukirchen]] (Hesse) :[[Neukirchen-Vluyn]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Neukloster]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Neumark (bei Weimar)|Neumark]] (Thuringe) :[[Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz]] (Bavière) :[[Neumarkt-Sankt Veit]] (Bavière) :[[Neumünster]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Neunburg vorm Wald]] (Bavière) :[[Neunkirchen (Sarre)|Neunkirchen]] (Saarland) :[[Neuötting]] (Bavière) :[[Neuruppin]] (Brandebourg) :[[Neusalza-Spremberg]] (Saxe) :[[Neusäß]] (Bavière) :[[Neuss (Allemagne)|Neuss]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Neustadt an der Aisch]] (Bavière) :[[Neustadt an der Donau]] (Bavière) :[[Neustadt an der Waldnaab]] (Bavière) :[[Neustadt am Kulm]] (Bavière) :[[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Neustadt an der Orla]] (Thuringe) :[[Neustadt an der Weinstraße]] (Rh.-Pfalz) :[[Neustadt bei Coburg]] (Bavière) :[[Neustadt (Dosse)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Neustadt-Glewe]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Neustadt (Hessen)]] (Hesse) :[[Neustadt en Holstein]] (Schlesw.-Holst.) :[[Neustadt in Saxe]] (Saxe) :[[Neustrelitz]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Neutraubling]] (Bavière) :[[Neu-Ulm]] (Bavière) :[[Neuwied]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Nidda]] (Hesse) :[[Niddatal]] (Hesse) :[[Nidderau]] (Hesse) :[[Nideggen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Niebüll]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Niedenstein]] (Hesse) :[[Niederkassel]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Niedernhall]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Nieder-Olm]] (Rheinlamd-Pfalt) :[[Niederstetten]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Niederstotzingen]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Nieheim]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Niemegk]] (Brandebourg) :[[Nienburg (Saale)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Nienburg/Weser]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Niesky]] (Saxe) :[[Nittenau]] (Bavière) :[[Norden (Ostfriesland)|Norden]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Nordenham]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Norderney]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Norderstedt]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Nordhausen]] (Thuringe) :[[Nordhorn]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Nördlingen]] (Bavière) :[[Northeim]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Nortorf]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Nossen]] (Saxe) :[[Nürnberg]] (Bavière) :[[Nürtingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) |} == O == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Oberasbach]] (Bavière) :[[Oberhausen (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)|Oberhausen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Oberhof (Thuringe)|Oberhof]] (Thuringe) :[[Oberkirch (Baden)|Oberkirch]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Oberkochen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Oberlungwitz]] (Saxe) :[[Obermoschel]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Obernburg am Main]] (Bavière) :[[Oberndorf am Neckar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Obernkirchen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Ober-Ramstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Oberriexingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Obertshausen]] (Hesse) :[[Oberursel (Taunus)]] (Hesse) :[[Oberviechtach]] (Bavière) :[[Oberweißbach/Thür. Wald]] (Thuringe) :[[Oberwesel]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Oberwiesenthal]], Kurort (Saxe) :[[Ochsenfurt]] (Bavière) :[[Ochsenhausen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ochtrup]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Oderberg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Oebisfelde]] (Saxe-Anhalt) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Oederan]] (Saxe) :[[Oelde]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Oelsnitz (Vogtland)|Oelsnitz]] (Saxe) :[[Oelsnitz (Monts-Métallifères)|Oelsnitz/Erzgeb.]] (Saxe) :[[Oer-Erkenschwick]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Oerlinghausen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Oestrich-Winkel]] (Hesse) :[[Oettingen in Bavière]] (Bavière) :[[Offenbach am Main]] (Hesse) :[[Offenburg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ohrdruf]] (Thuringe) :[[Öhringen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Olbernhau]] (Saxe) :[[Oldenburg (Oldenburg)|Oldenburg (Oldb)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Oldenburg in Holstein]] (Schleswig-Holst.) :[[Olfen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Olpe]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Olsberg (Allemagne)|Olsberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Oppenau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Oppenheim]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Oranienbaum]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Oranienburg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Orlamünde]] (Thuringe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Ornbau]] (Bavière) :[[Ortenberg (Hesse)|Ortenberg]] (Hesse) :[[Ortrand]] (Brandebourg) :[[Oschatz]] (Saxe) :[[Oschersleben (Bode)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Osnabrück]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Osterburg (Altmark)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Osterburken]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Osterfeld (bei Naumburg)|Osterfeld]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Osterhofen]] (Bavière) :[[Osterholz-Scharmbeck]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Osterode am Harz]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Osterwieck]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Ostfildern]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ostheim vor der Rhön]] (Bavière) :[[Osthofen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Östringen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ostritz]] (Saxe) :[[Otterberg]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Otterndorf]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Ottweiler]] (Saarland) :[[Overath]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Owen (Bade-Wurtemberg)|Owen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) |} == P == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Paderborn]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Papenburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Pappenheim (Bavière)|Pappenheim]] (Bavière) :[[Parchim]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Parsberg]] (Bavière) :[[Pasewalk]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Passau]] (Bavière) :[[Pattensen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Pausa/Vogtl.]] (Saxe) :[[Pegau]] (Saxe) :[[Pegnitz (Stadt)|Pegnitz]] (Bavière) :[[Peine (Allemagne)|Peine]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Peitz]] (Brandebourg) :[[Penig]] (Saxe) :[[Penkun]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Penzberg]] (Bavière) :[[Penzlin]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Perleberg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Petershagen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm]] (Bavière) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Pfarrkirchen]] (Bavière) :[[Pforzheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Pfreimd]] (Bavière) :[[Pfullendorf]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Pfullingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Pfungstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Philippsburg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Pinneberg]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Pirmasens]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Pirna]] (Saxe) :[[Plattling]] (Bavière) :[[Plau am See]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpomm.) :[[Plaue]] (Thuringe) :[[Plauen]] (Saxe) :[[Plettenberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Pleystein]] (Bavière) :[[Plochingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Plön]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Pocking]] (Bavière) :[[Pohlheim]] (Hesse) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Polch]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Porta Westfalica]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Pößneck]] (Thuringe) :[[Potsdam]] (Landeshauptst. Brandebourg) :[[Pottenstein (Oberfranken)|Pottenstein]] (Bavière) :[[Preetz]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Premnitz]] (Brandebourg) :[[Prenzlau]] (Brandebourg) :[[Pressath]] (Bavière) :[[Prettin]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Pretzsch (Elbe)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Preußisch Oldendorf]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Prichsenstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Pritzwalk]] (Brandebourg) :[[Prüm]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Pulheim]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Pulsnitz]] (Saxe) :[[Putbus]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Putlitz]] (Brandebourg) :[[Püttlingen]] (Saarland) |} == Q == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Quakenbrück]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Quedlinburg]] (Saxe-Anhalt) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Querfurt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Quickborn]] (Schleswig-Holstein) |} == R == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Rabenau (Saxe)|Rabenau]] (Saxe) :[[Radeberg]] (Saxe) :[[Radebeul]] (Saxe) :[[Radeburg]] (Saxe) :[[Radegast (Anhalt)|Radegast]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Radevormwald]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Radolfzell am Bodensee]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Raguhn]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Rahden]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Rain (Lech)|Rain]] (Bavière) :[[Ramstein-Miesenbach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Ranis]] (Thuringe) :[[Ransbach-Baumbach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Rastatt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rastenberg]] (Thuringe) :[[Rathenow]] (Brandebourg) :[[Ratingen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Ratzeburg]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Rauenberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Raunheim]] (Hesse) :[[Rauschenberg]] (Hesse) :[[Ravensburg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ravenstein (Allemagne)|Ravenstein]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Recklinghausen (Ruhr)|Recklinghausen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Rees (ville)|Rees]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Regen]] (Bavière) :[[Regensburg]] (Bavière) :[[Regis-Breitingen]] (Saxe) :[[Rehau]] (Bavière) :[[Rehburg-Loccum]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Rehna]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Reichelsheim (Wetterau)]] (Hesse) :[[Reichenbach im Vogtland]] (Saxe) :[[Reichenbach/Oberlausitz|Reichenbach/O.L.]] (Saxe) :[[Reinbek]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Reinfeld (Holstein)]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Reinheim]] (Hesse) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Remagen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Remda-Teichel]] (Thuringe) :[[Remscheid]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Remseck am Neckar]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Renchen (ville)|Renchen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rendsburg]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Rennerod]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Renningen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rerik]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Rethem (Aller)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Reutlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rheda-Wiedenbrück]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Rhede]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Rheinau (Baden)|Rheinau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rheinbach]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Rheinberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Rheine]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Rheinfelden (Baden)]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Rheinsberg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Rheinstetten]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rhens]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Rhinow]] (Brandebourg) :[[Ribnitz-Damgarten]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Richtenberg]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Riedenburg]] (Bavière) :[[Riedlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Riedstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Rieneck]] (Bavière) :[[Riesa]] (Saxe) :[[Rietberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Rinteln]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Röbel/Müritz]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Rochlitz]] (Saxe) :[[Rockenhausen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Rodalben]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Rodenberg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Rödental]] (Bavière) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Rödermark]] (Hesse) :[[Rodewisch]] (Saxe) :[[Rodgau]] (Hesse) :[[Roding]] (Bavière) :[[Römhild]] (Thuringe) :[[Romrod]] (Hesse) :[[Ronneburg (Thuringe)|Ronneburg]] (Thuringe) :[[Ronnenberg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Rosbach vor der Höhe]] (Hesse) :[[Rosenfeld (Bade-Wurtemberg)|Rosenfeld]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rosenheim]] (Bavière) :[[Rosenthal (Hesse)|Rosenthal]] (Hesse) :[[Rösrath]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Roßlau (Elbe)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Roßleben]] (Thuringe) :[[Roßwein]] (Saxe) :[[Rostock]] (Mecklenb.-Vorp. / Hansestadt) :[[Rotenburg an der Fulda]] (Hesse) :[[Rotenburg (Wümme)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Roth (Bavière)|Roth]] (Bavière) :[[Rötha]] (Saxe) :[[Röthenbach an der Pegnitz]] (Bavière) :[[Rothenburg/Oberlausitz|Rothenburg/O.L.]] (Saxe) :[[Rothenburg ob der Tauber]] (Bavière) :[[Rothenfels]] (Bavière) :[[Rottenburg am Neckar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rottenburg an der Laaber|Rottenburg a.d.Laaber]] (Bavière) :[[Röttingen]] (Bavière) :[[Rottweil]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Rötz]] (Bavière) :[[Rüdesheim am Rhein]] (Hesse) :[[Rudolstadt]] (Thuringe) :[[Ruhla]] (Thuringe) :[[Ruhland]] (Brandebourg) :[[Runkel]] (Hesse) :[[Rüsselsheim]] (Hesse) :[[Rüthen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) |} == S == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Saalburg-Ebersdorf]] (Thuringe) :[[Saalfeld/Saale]] (Thuringe) :[[Sarrebruck]] (Landeshauptst. Saarland) :[[Saarburg]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Saarlouis]] (Saarland) :[[Saxehagen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Saxeheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Salzgitter]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Salzkotten]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Salzwedel]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Sandau (Elbe)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Sandersleben]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Sangerhausen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Sankt Andreasberg|Sankt Andreasberg, Bergstadt]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Sankt Augustin]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Sankt Goar]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Sankt Goarshausen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Sarstedt]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Sassenberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Sassnitz]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Sayda]] (Saxe) :[[Schafstädt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Schalkau]] (Thuringe) :[[Schauenstein]] (Bavière) :[[Scheer]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Scheibenberg]] (Saxe) :[[Scheinfeld]] (Bavière) :[[Schelklingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schenefeld (Kreis Pinneberg)|Schenefeld]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Scheßlitz]] (Bavière) :[[Schieder-Schwalenberg]] (NRW) :[[Schifferstadt]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Schildau]], Gneisenaustadt (Saxe) :[[Schillingsfürst]] (Bavière) :[[Schiltach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schirgiswalde]] (Saxe) :[[Schkeuditz]] (Saxe) :[[Schkölen]] (Thuringe) :[[Schleiden]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Schleiz]] (Thuringe) :[[Schleswig (Stadt)|Schleswig]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Schlettau]] (Saxe) :[[Schleusingen]] (Thuringe) :[[Schlieben]] (Brandebourg) :[[Schlitz (Vogelsbergkreis)|Schlitz]] (Hesse) :[[Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock]] (NRW) :[[Schlotheim]] (Thuringe) :[[Schlüchtern]] (Hesse) :[[Schlüsselfeld]] (Bavière) :[[Schmalkalden]] (Thuringe) :[[Schmallenberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Schmölln]] (Thuringe) :[[Schnackenburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Schnaittenbach]] (Bavière) :[[Schneeberg (Erzgebirge)|Schneeberg]] (Saxe) :[[Schneverdingen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Schömberg (bei Balingen)|Schömberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schönau (Odenwald)|Schönau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schönau im Schwarzwald]] (Baden-W.) :[[Schönberg (Mecklenburg)|Schönberg]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Schönebeck (Elbe)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Schöneck/Vogtl.]] (Saxe) :[[Schönewalde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Schongau (Bavière)|Schongau]] (Bavière) :[[Schöningen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Schönsee]] (Bavière) :[[Schönwald (Bavière)|Schönwald]] (Bavière) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Schopfheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schöppenstedt]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Schorndorf]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schortens]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Schotten (Stadt)|Schotten]] (Hesse) :[[Schramberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schraplau]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Schriesheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schrobenhausen]] (Bavière) :[[Schrozberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schüttorf]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Schwaan]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Schwabach]] (Bavière) :[[Schwäbisch Gmünd]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Schwäbisch Hall]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schwabmünchen]] (Bavière) :[[Schwaigern]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Schwalbach am Taunus]] (Hesse) :[[Schwalmstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Schwandorf]] (Bavière) :[[Schwanebeck]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Schwarzenbach am Wald]] (Bavière) :[[Schwarzenbach an der Saale]] (Bavière) :[[Schwarzenbek]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Schwarzenberg/Erzgeb.]] (Saxe) :[[Schwarzenborn (Knüll)|Schwarzenborn]] (Hesse) :[[Schwarzheide]] (Brandebourg) :[[Schwedt/Oder]] (Brandebourg) :[[Schweich]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Schweinfurt]] (Bavière) :[[Schwelm]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Schwerin]] (Landeshauptstadt Meckl.-Vorp.) :[[Schwerte]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Schwetzingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Sebnitz]] (Saxe) :[[Seehausen (Börde)|Seehausen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Seehausen (Altmark)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Seelow]] (Brandebourg) :[[Seelze]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Seesen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Sehnde]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Seifhennersdorf]] (Saxe) :[[Selb]] (Bavière) :[[Selbitz (Bavière)|Selbitz]] (Bavière) :[[Seligenstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Selm]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Selters (Westerwald)]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Senden (Bavière)|Senden]] (Bavière) :[[Sendenhorst]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Senftenberg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Seßlach]] (Bavière) :[[Siegburg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Siegen (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)|Siegen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Sigmaringen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Simbach am Inn]] (Bavière) :[[Simmern/Hunsrück]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Sindelfingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Singen]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Sinsheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Sinzig]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Soest (Allemagne)|Soest]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Solingen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Solms]] (Hesse) :[[Soltau]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Sömmerda]] (Thuringe) :[[Sondershausen]] (Thuringe) :[[Sonneberg]] (Thuringe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Sonnewalde]] (Brandebourg) :[[Sonthofen]] (Bavière) :[[Sontra]] (Hesse) :[[Spaichingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Spalt (Stadt)|Spalt]] (Bavière) :[[Spangenberg]] (Hesse) :[[Spenge]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Speyer]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Spremberg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Springe]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Sprockhövel]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Stade (Allemagne)|Stade]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Stadtallendorf]] (Hesse) :[[Stadtbergen]] (Bavière) :[[Stadthagen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Stadtilm]] (Thuringe) :[[Stadtlengsfeld]] (Thuringe) :[[Stadtlohn]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Stadtoldendorf]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Stadtprozelten]] (Bavière) :[[Stadtroda]] (Thuringe) :[[Stadtsteinach]] (Bavière) :[[Stadt Wehlen]] (Saxe) :[[Starnberg]] (Bavière) :[[Staßfurt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Staufen im Breisgau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Staufenberg (Hessen)|Staufenberg]] (Hesse) :[[Stavenhagen]], Reuterstadt (Meckl.-V.) :[[St. Blasien]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Stein (Mittelfranken)|Stein]] (Bavière) :[[Steinach (Thuringe)|Steinach]] (Thuringe) :[[Steinau an der Straße]] (Hesse) :[[Steinbach-Hallenberg]] (Thuringe) :[[Steinbach (Taunus)]] (Hesse) :[[Steinfurt]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Steinheim an der Murr]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Steinheim (Westfalen)|Steinheim]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Stendal]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Sternberg (Mecklembourg)|Sternberg]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[St. Ingbert]] (Saarland) :[[St. Georgen im Schwarzwald]] (BW) :[[Stockach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Stolberg (Harz)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Stolberg (Rhld.)]] (Nordrh.-Westf.) :[[Stollberg/Erzgeb.]] (Saxe) :[[Stolpen]] (Saxe) :[[Storkow (Mark)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Stößen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Straelen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Stralsund]], Hansestadt (Meckl.-Vorp.) :[[Strasburg (Uckermark)]] (Meckl.-Vorp.) :[[Straubing]] (Bavière) :[[Strausberg]] (Brandebourg) :[[Strehla]] (Saxe) :[[Stromberg (Hunsrück)|Stromberg]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Stühlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Stutensee]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Stuttgart]] (Landeshauptst. Baden-W.) :[[St. Wendel]] (Saarland) :[[Suhl]] (Thuringe) :[[Sulingen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Sulz am Neckar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Sulzbach/Saar]] (Saarland) :[[Sulzbach-Rosenberg]] (Bavière) :[[Sulzburg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Sundern (Sauerland)]] (Nordrh.-Westf.) :[[Süßen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Syke]] (Basse-Saxe) |} == T == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Tambach-Dietharz]] (Thuringe) :[[Tangerhütte]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Tangermünde]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Tann (Rhön)]] (Hesse) :[[Tanna (Allemagne)|Tanna]] (Thuringe) :[[Tauberbischofsheim]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Taucha]] (Saxe) :[[Taunusstein]] (Hesse) :[[Tecklenburg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Tegernsee (Stadt)|Tegernsee]] (Bavière) :[[Telgte]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Teltow]] (Brandebourg) :[[Templin]] (Brandebourg) :[[Tengen (Allemagne)|Tengen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Tessin (bei Rostock)|Tessin]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Teterow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Tettnang]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Teublitz]] (Bavière) :[[Teuchern]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Teupitz]] (Brandebourg) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Teuschnitz]] (Bavière) :[[Thale]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Thalheim/Erzgeb.]] (Saxe) :[[Thannhausen (Bavière)|Thannhausen]] (Bavière) :[[Tharandt]] (Saxe) :[[Themar]] (Thuringe) :[[Thum]] (Saxe) :[[Tirschenreuth]] (Bavière) :[[Titisee-Neustadt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Tittmoning]] (Bavière) :[[Todtnau]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Töging am Inn]] (Bavière) :[[Tönisvorst]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Tönning]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Torgau]] (Saxe) :[[Torgelow]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Tornesch]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Traben-Trarbach]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Traunreut]] (Bavière) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Traunstein]] (Bavière) :[[Trebbin]] (Brandebourg) :[[Trebsen/Mulde]] (Saxe) :[[Treffurt]] (Thuringe) :[[Trendelburg]] (Hesse) :[[Treuchtlingen]] (Bavière) :[[Treuen]] (Saxe) :[[Treuenbrietzen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Triberg im Schwarzwald]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Tribsees]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Trier]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Triptis]] (Thuringe) :[[Trochtelfingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Troisdorf]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Trossingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Trostberg]] (Bavière) :[[Tübingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Tuttlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Twistringen]] (Basse-Saxe) |} == U == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Übach-Palenberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Überlingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Uebigau-Wahrenbrück]] (Brandebourg) :[[Ueckermünde]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Uelzen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Uetersen]] (Schleswig-Holstein) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Uffenheim]] (Bavière) :[[Uhingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ulm]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Ulrichstein]] (Hesse) :[[Ummerstadt]] (Thuringe) :[[Undenheim]] :[[Unkel]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Unna]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Unterschleißheim]] (Bavière) :[[Usedom (ville)|Usedom]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Usingen]] (Hesse) :[[Uslar]] (Basse-Saxe) |} == V == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Vacha]] (Thuringe) :[[Vaihingen an der Enz]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Vallendar]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Varel]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Vechta]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Velbert]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Velburg]] (Bavière) :[[Velden (Pegnitz)|Velden]] (Bavière) :[[Vellberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Vellmar]] (Hesse) :[[Velten]] (Brandebourg) :[[Verden (Aller)]] (Basse-Saxe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Veringenstadt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Versmold]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Vetschau/Spreewald]] (Brandebourg) :[[Viechtach]] (Bavière) :[[Vienenburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Viernheim]] (Hesse) :[[Viersen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Villingen-Schwenningen]] (Baden-Württemb.) :[[Vilsbiburg]] (Bavière) :[[Vilseck]] (Bavière) :[[Vilshofen an der Donau]] (Bavière) :[[Visselhövede]] (Basse-Saxe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Vlotho]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Voerde (Niederrhein)]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl]] (B.-Württ.) :[[Vohburg an der Donau]] (Bavière) :[[Vohenstrauß]] (Bavière) :[[Vöhrenbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Vöhringen (Schwaben)|Vöhringen]] (Bavière) :[[Volkach]] (Bavière) :[[Völklingen]] (Saarland) :[[Volkmarsen]] (Hesse) :[[Vreden]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) |} == W == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="35%" valign="top" | :[[Wachenheim an der Weinstraße]] (Rhl.-Pf.) :[[Wächtersbach]] (Hesse) :[[Wadern]] (Saarland) :[[Waghäusel]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Wahlstedt]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Waiblingen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Waibstadt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Waischenfeld]] (Bavière) :[[Waldbröl]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Waldeck (am Edersee)|Waldeck]] (Hesse) :[[Waldenbuch]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Waldenbourg (Saxe)|Waldenburg]] (Saxe) :[[Waldenburg (Württemberg)|Waldenburg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Waldershof]] (Bavière) :[[Waldheim]] (Saxe) :[[Waldkappel]] (Hesse) :[[Waldkirch]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Waldkirchen]] (Bavière) :[[Waldkraiburg]] (Bavière) :[[Waldmünchen]] (Bavière) :[[Waldsassen]] (Bavière) :[[Waldshut-Tiengen]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Walldorf (Baden)|Walldorf]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Walldürn]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Wallenfels]] (Bavière) :[[Walsrode]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Waltershausen]] (Thuringe) :[[Waltrop]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wanfried]] (Hesse) :[[Wangen im Allgäu]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Wanzleben]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Warburg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Waren (Müritz)]] (Mecklembourg-Pom.-Occ.) :[[Warendorf]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Warin]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Warstein]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wassenberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wasserburg am Inn]] (Bavière) :[[Wassertrüdingen]] (Bavière) :[[Wasungen]] (Thuringe) :[[Wedel]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Weener]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wegberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wegeleben]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Wehr (Baden)|Wehr]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weida]] (Thuringe) :[[Weiden in der Oberpfalz]] (Bavière) :[[Weikersheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weil am Rhein]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weilburg]] (Hesse) :[[Weil der Stadt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weilheim an der Teck]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weilheim in OberBavière]] (Bavière) :[[Weimar]] (Thuringe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Weingarten (Württemberg)|Weingarten]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weinheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weinsberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weinstadt]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Weismain]] (Bavière) :[[Weißenberg]] (Saxe) :[[Weißenburg in Bavière]] (Bavière) :[[Weißenfels]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Weißenhorn]] (Bavière) :[[Weißensee (Thuringe)|Weißensee]] (Thuringe) :[[Weißenstadt]] (Bavière) :[[Weißenthurm]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Weißwasser/Oberlausitz|Weißwasser/O.L.]] (Saxe) :[[Weiterstadt]] (Hesse) :[[Welzheim]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Welzow]] (Brandebourg) :[[Wemding]] (Bavière) :[[Wendlingen am Neckar]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Werben (Elbe)]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Werdau]] (Saxe) :[[Werder (Havel)]] (Brandebourg) :[[Werdohl]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Werl]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wermelskirchen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wernau (Neckar)]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Werne]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Werneuchen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Wernigerode]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Wertheim am Main]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Werther (Westf.)]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wertingen]] (Bavière) :[[Wesel]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wesenberg (Mecklenburg)|Wesenberg]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Wesselburen]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Wesseling]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Westerburg]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Westerland (Allemagne)|Westerland]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Westerstede]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wetter (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie)|Wetter (Ruhr)]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wetter (Hesse)]] (Hesse) :[[Wettin]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Wetzlar]] (Hesse) :[[Widdern]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Wiehe]] (Thuringe) :[[Wiehl]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wiesbaden]] (Landeshauptstadt Hesse) :[[Wiesmoor]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wiesensteig]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Wiesloch]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Wildberg (Schwarzwald)|Wildberg]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Wildemann]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wildenfels]] (Saxe) :[[Wildeshausen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wilhelmshaven]] (Basse-Saxe) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Wilkau-Haßlau]] (Saxe) :[[Willebadessen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Willich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wilsdruff]] (Saxe) :[[Wilster]] (Schleswig-Holstein) :[[Wilthen]] (Saxe) :[[Windischeschenbach]] (Bavière) :[[Windsbach]] (Bavière) :[[Winnenden]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Winsen (Luhe)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Winterberg]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wipperfürth]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wirges]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Wismar]] (Mecklenb.-Vorp. / Hansestadt) :[[Wissen (Stadt)|Wissen]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Witten]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wittemberg]], Lutherstadt (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Wittenberge]] (Brandebourg) :[[Wittenburg]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Wittichenau]] (Saxe) :[[Wittlich]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Wittingen]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wittmund]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wittstock/Dosse]] (Brandebourg) :[[Witzenhausen]] (Hesse) :[[Woldegk]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Wolfach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Wolfen (ville)|Wolfen]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Wolfenbüttel]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wolfhagen]] (Hesse) :[[Wolframs-Eschenbach]] (Bavière) :[[Wolfratshausen]] (Bavière) :[[Wolfsburg]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wolfstein (Rhénanie-Palatinat)|Wolfstein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Wolgast]] (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) :[[Wolkenstein (Erzgebirge)|Wolkenstein]] (Saxe) :[[Wolmirstedt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Wörlitz]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Worms (ville)|Worms]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Wörth am Rhein]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Wörth an der Donau]] (Bavière) :[[Wörth am Main]] (Bavière) :[[Wriezen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Wülfrath]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wunsiedel]] (Bavière) :[[Wunstorf]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wuppertal]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Würselen]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Wurzbach]] (Thuringe) :[[Würzburg]] (Bavière) :[[Wurzen]] (Saxe) <!-- Wusterhausen/Dosse ist keine verwaltungsrechtlich selbständige Gemeinde mit Stadtrecht, siehe Artikel Wusterhausen/Dosse (Abschnitt Stadtrecht) und auch Liste ehemaliger Städte in Deutschland (Link am Ende dieses Artikels). --> :[[Wustrow (Wendland)]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Wyk auf Föhr]] (Schleswig-Holstein) |} == X == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Xanten]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) | width="400" valign="top" | | width="400" valign="top" | |} == Z == {| | colspan="3" | |----- | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Zahna]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Zarrentin am Schaalsee]] (Meckl.-Pom.) :[[Zehdenick]] (Brandebourg) :[[Zeil am Main]] (Bavière) :[[Zeitz]] (Saxe-Anhalt) :[[Zell am Harmersbach]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Zell im Wiesental]] (Bade-Wurtemberg) :[[Zell (Moselle)]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Zella-Mehlis]] (Thuringe) :[[Zerbst/Anhalt]] (Saxe-Anhalt) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Zeulenroda-Triebes]] (Thuringe) :[[Zeven]] (Basse-Saxe) :[[Ziegenrück]] (Thuringe) :[[Zierenberg]] (Hesse) :[[Ziesar]] (Brandebourg) :[[Zirndorf]] (Bavière) :[[Zittau]] (Saxe) :[[Zöblitz]] (Saxe) :[[Zörbig]] (Saxe-Anhalt) | width="400" valign="top" | :[[Zossen]] (Brandebourg) :[[Zschopau]] (Saxe) :[[Zülpich]] (Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie) :[[Zweibrücken]] (Rhénanie-Palatinat) :[[Zwenkau]] (Saxe) :[[Zwickau]] (Saxe) :[[Zwiesel]] (Bavière) :[[Zwingenberg (Bergstraße)|Zwingenberg]] (Hesse) :[[Zwönitz]] (Saxe) |} == Liens externes == * [http://www.stadtpanoramen.de/ 360° Panoramas des villes d'Allemagne] {{de}} * [http://www.destatis.de/ Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland] mit '''amtlichen Ortsnamen''' und Daten (Stand: 31. Dezember 2005) für '''alle 12.302''' selbstständigen Kommunen Deutschlands. [[Catégorie:Ville d'Allemagne|*]] [[Catégorie:Liste de villes d'Allemagne|*]] inil8eajxqa9apbgs1so555n2zjff1m 0 4117 91885 45943 2019-10-14T22:13:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Map of federal states.svg|thumb|right|350px|Iwanaken isedduklen deg amaḍal]] '''Awanak asedduklan''' ({{lang-la|''foedus''}}, tamsisit), d [[Awanek]] (s unnim) [[Anawak aɣella|aɣella]], i suddesen s aṭas iqerra imaniyin s [[Anabaḍ|unabaḍ]] i yal aqerru. Aẓayer n iqerra agi i segger s umata s [[Tamenḍawt]], dɣa ur yezmir ara ad yili iseɣrebbet s taɣtest iman-is n unabaḍ asedduklan alemmas.. [[Category:Tasertit]] lbmq16rknaknqmvr0s8as3bdcqg2s2a 10 4118 50313 48622 2013-08-01T03:21:15Z Addbot 3654 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5905178]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tutlayt s isem|la|{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣa n tutlayt s isem|La]] <!-- [[se:Template:G-la]] ne semble pas exister --> </noinclude> css9rk03ciyues96gtvidgsv3w6lw6w 10 4119 37232 2012-02-28T19:34:00Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{Isem tutlayt|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|rtl|ltr={{{2|}}}|#default={{{1|}}}}}}} : {{#switch:{{{1|}}}|rtl|ltr={{Lang|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}|#default={{Lang|{{{1|}}}|{{{... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Isem tutlayt|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|rtl|ltr={{{2|}}}|#default={{{1|}}}}}}} : {{#switch:{{{1|}}}|rtl|ltr={{Lang|{{{1}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}}|#default={{Lang|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ofoetlzurrr80gf0s4j5sud5i0lj8w3 10 4120 90916 73140 2019-09-28T23:19:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki == Utilisation== : Permet d’indiquer le nom de la langue avant un court texte dans une langue donnée, et met le texte en langue étrangère entre balises <tt>xml:lang</tt>. : Figure en général au début d’un article, par exemple « Le '''thé vert''' ({{Tutlayt s isem|zh-Hans|绿茶}}) est un thé… ». : Souvent utilisé comme [[:Taggayt:Talɣa i tutlayin|adfer-talɣa]] pour des langues particulières, comme <code><nowiki>{{Zh-s|绿茶}}</nowiki></code>, où les paramètres de langue sont préremplis. == Syntaxe== <nowiki>{{</nowiki>Tutlayt s isem|''code''|2=''texte''}} <nowiki>{{</nowiki>Tutlayt s isem|''direction''|''code''|3=''texte''}} == Paramètres (dans l’ordre)== * ''direction'' : rtl ou ltr (optionnel, en première position uniquement) * ''code'' : [[code de langue IETF]] de la langue (obligatoire, en première ou seconde position) * ''texte'' : un texte quelconque (obligatoire) ; il est fortement conseillé de le préfixer par le numéro de paramètre suivi du signe égal, si son contenu contient (ou peut contenir) un signe égal (=), notamment s’il est généré par d’autres appels de modèles (générant notamment des mises en forme). == Voir aussi== * {{m|Isem tutlayt}} <includeonly> </includeonly> 3b4fenxzvficjnqi95xc2fmje0v4ddg 10 4121 57533 54501 2014-12-25T10:53:43Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[{{#switch:{{{1}}} | aa = afar (tutlayt){{!}}afar | ab = tabxazit | af = tafrikanit | ak = akan (tutlayt){{!}}akan | aln = ɣeg (albani) | als = tosk (albani) | am = tamhaṛit | an = aragonés (taspenyulit) | ang = tanglizit taqdimt | ar = taɛrabt | arc = taṛamit | as = tassamit (ahendi) | ast = asturianu | av = avar | ay = aymara | az = tazirit | ba = tabackirit | be-x-old | be = abyilurusi | ber = tutlayin timaziɣin{{!}}tamaziɣt | bg = tabulgaṛit | bh = bhodjpouri | bi = bichelamar | bm = bambara | bn = tabengalit | bo = tatibetit | br = breton | bs = bosnien | by = bavarois | ca = catalan | ce = tchétchène | ceb = cebuano | cg = monténégrin | ch = chamorro | cho = Choctaw (tutlayt){{!}}choctaw | chy = Cheyenne (tutlayt){{!}}cheyenne | ckt = tchouktche | co = Corse (tutlayt){{!}}corse | cri = Cri (tutlayt){{!}}cri | crh = tatar de Crimée | cs = tchèque | csb = cachoube | cv = tchouvache | cy = gallois | da = danois | de = talmanit | dsb = bas-sorabe | dv = divehi | dz = dzongkha | ee = Ewe (tutlayt){{!}}ewe | el = grec moderne | en = anglais | eo = espéranto | er = europanto | es = espagnol | et = estonien | eu = basque | ext = estrémègne | fa = persan | ff = peul | fi = finnois | fil = filipino | fiu-vro = võro | fj = fidjien | fo = féroïen | fr = taṛumit | fur = frioulan | fy = frison | ga = irlandais | gal = gallo | gd = gaélique écossais | gil = gilbertin | gl = galicien | gmy = mycénien | gn = Guarani (tutlayt){{!}}guarani | grc = grec ancien | gu = gujarati | gv = mannois | ha = haoussa | haw = hawaïen | he = hébreu | hess = hessois | hi = hindi | hr = croate | hsb = haut-sorabe | ht = haïtien | hu = hongrois | hwc = créole hawaïen | hy = arménien | ia = interlingua | id = indonésien | ie = interlingue | ilo = ilocano | io = ido | is = islandais | it = italien | ja = japonais | jbo = lojban | jv = javanais | ka = géorgien | kaa = karakalpak | ke = koinè | kin = kinyarwanda | kk = kazakh | kn = kannada | ko | co = coréen | krc = karatchaï-balkar | krl = carélien | ksh = francique ripuaire | ku = kurde | kv = Komi (tutlayt){{!}}komi | kw = cornique | ky = Kirghize (tutlayt){{!}}kirghize | la = latin | lad = judéo-espagnol | lb = luxembourgeois | lfn = lingua franca nova | li = limbourgeois | lld = ladin | lmo = Lombard (tutlayt){{!}}lombard | ln = lingala | lt = lituanien | lv = letton | lzz = laze | mg = malgache | mi = Maori de Nouvelle-Zélande{{!}}maori | mk = macédonien | ml = malayalam | mn = mongol | mn-Cyrl = mongol{{&&}} {{&}}cyrillique | mn-Latn = mongol{{&&}} {{&}}romanisé | mn-Mong = mongol{{&&}} en {{&}}écriture mongole | mo = moldave | mr = Marathi (tutlayt){{!}}marathi | ms = Malais (tutlayt){{!}}malais | mt = maltais | mwl = mirandais | my = Birman (tutlayt){{!}}birman | na = nauruan | nah = nahuatl | nap = napolitain | nds = bas allemand | nds-nl = bas-saxon néerlandais | ne = népalais | nl = néerlandais | nn = nynorsk | no = norvégien | non = vieux norrois | nrm = normand | oc | oci = occitan | ofr = francique oriental | or = oriya | os = ossète | pa = panjābī | pap = papiamento | pcd = picard | pi = pali | pl = polonais | ps = pachto | pt = portugais | qu = quechua | rde = allemand de la Ruhr | rm = romanche | ro = roumain | ru = russe | rw = kinyarwanda | sa = sanskrit | sah = iakoute | srd | sc = sarde | scn = sicilien | sco = scots | se = same du Nord | sh = serbo-croate | si = cingalais | simple = Simple English | sk = slovaque | sl = slovène | so = somali | sq = albanais | sr = serbe | stq = frison oriental | su = sondonésien | sv = suédois | sw = swahili | sxu = haut-saxon | syr = syriaque | ta = tamoul | te = télougou | tg = tadjik | th = thaï | tk = turkmène | tl = tagalog | to = tonguien | tpi = tok pisin | tr = turc | tt = tatar | tun = Tunica (tutlayt){{!}}tunica | tyv = touvain | ua = ukrainien | udm = oudmourte | uk = ukrainien | ur = ourdou | uz = ouzbek | vec = vénitien | vi = vietnamien | vo = volapük | wa = wallon | war = waray-waray | xh = xhosa | yi = yiddish | yo = yoruba | zea = zélandais | zh = Langues chinoises{{!}}chinois | zh-Hans = Sinogramme simplifié{{!}}chinois simplifié | zh-Hant = Sinogramme traditionnel{{!}}chinois traditionnel | zh-Latn = pinyin | zh-min-nan = minnan | zh-yue = cantonais | zu = zoulou | #default= ????? }}]]</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> s0rcjqx59g0hnnbu3655utakuwn3qna 10 4125 90950 90918 2019-09-29T22:43:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="nowrap"></includeonly><noinclude><!--{{Documentation}}--></noinclude> 52b41ovju0bkqol88mc2km2c6qym9xi 10 4127 37240 2012-02-28T20:06:40Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly></span></includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Ajouter les catégories et les interwikis dans la /documentation en sous-page, pas ici! --> {{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></span></includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Ajouter les catégories et les interwikis dans la /documentation en sous-page, pas ici! --> {{documentation}}</noinclude> e6tzuqk5o9fn3bius95clhji2jky5l1 10 4128 90919 73211 2019-09-28T23:20:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki == Utilisation == Ce modèle fonctionne avec {{m|nowrap begin}}. Voir [[Modèle:Nowrap begin|la documentation]] pour plus d'information. <includeonly> [[Taggayt:Talɣa n amsal|Nowrap end]] </includeonly> 3uatkiiui7usrrvyhrx0nghg64t690e 10 4129 91421 51525 2019-10-06T19:39:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><code><!-- --><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{#if:{{{subst|}}} |[[Help:Substitution|subst]]:}}<!-- -->[[{{{LANG|}}}{{{SISTER|}}}{{ns:Template}}:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}} |&#124;{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}} |&#124;{{{3}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}} |&#124;{{{4}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}} |&#124;{{{5}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}} |&#124;{{{6}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}} |&#124;{{{7}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}} |&#124;{{{8}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}} |&#124;{{{9}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}} |&#124;{{{10}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}} |&#124;{{{11}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}} |&#124;{{{12}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}} |&#124;{{{13}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{14|}}} |&#124;{{{14}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}} |&#124;{{{15}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{16|}}} |&#124;{{{16}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}} |&#124;{{{17}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{18|}}} |&#124;{{{18}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}} |&#124;{{{19}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{20|}}} |&#124;{{{20}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{21|}}} |&#124;''...''}}<!-- --><nowiki>}}</nowiki><!-- --></code><!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> kwfb46dhyfui9gwm9crh2h2cp8z4zxy 10 4133 91459 37247 2019-10-06T22:39:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="wrap">{{{1|&#32;}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0up4j46p75sflfi2cw6onxldrguzndn 10 4135 90823 37249 2019-09-28T20:48:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:*]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:*]] 6zdj2k43d6jkngnlt60hyg2jp5hbhml 8 4154 95317 63267 2020-04-16T01:14:14Z Krinkle 1428 Maintenance: [[mw:RL/MGU]] - Removed redundant module javascript text/javascript /** * Keep code in MediaWiki:Common.js to a minimum as it is unconditionally * loaded for all users on every wiki page. If possible create a gadget that is * enabled by default instead of adding it here (since gadgets are fully * optimized ResourceLoader modules with possibility to add dependencies etc.) * * Since Common.js isn't a gadget, there is no place to declare its * dependencies, so we have to lazy load them with mw.loader.using on demand and * then execute the rest in the callback. In most cases these dependencies will * be loaded (or loading) already and the callback will not be delayed. In case a * dependency hasn't arrived yet it'll make sure those are loaded before this. */ /* global mw, $ */ /* jshint strict:false, browser:true */ mw.loader.using( ['mediawiki.user', 'mediawiki.util', 'jquery.client'] ).done( function () { /* Begin of mw.loader.using callback */ /** * Main Page layout fixes * * Description: Adds an additional link to the complete list of languages available. * Maintainers: [[User:AzaToth]], [[User:R. Koot]], [[User:Alex Smotrov]] */ if ( mw.config.get( 'wgPageName' ) === 'Main_Page' || mw.config.get( 'wgPageName' ) === 'Talk:Main_Page' ) { $( function () { mw.util.addPortletLink( 'p-lang', '//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias', 'Complete list', 'interwiki-completelist', 'Complete list of Wikipedias' ); } ); } /** * Redirect User:Name/skin.js and skin.css to the current skin's pages * (unless the 'skin' page really exists) * @source: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Redirect_skin.js * @rev: 2 */ if ( mw.config.get( 'wgArticleId' ) === 0 && mw.config.get( 'wgNamespaceNumber' ) === 2 ) { var titleParts = mw.config.get( 'wgPageName' ).split( '/' ); /* Make sure there was a part before and after the slash and that the latter is 'skin.js' or 'skin.css' */ if ( titleParts.length == 2 ) { var userSkinPage = titleParts.shift() + '/' + mw.config.get( 'skin' ); if ( titleParts.slice( -1 ) == 'skin.js' ) { window.location.href = mw.util.getUrl( userSkinPage + '.js' ); } else if ( titleParts.slice( -1 ) == 'skin.css' ) { window.location.href = mw.util.getUrl( userSkinPage + '.css' ); } } } /** * Map addPortletLink to mw.util * @deprecated: Use mw.util.addPortletLink instead. */ mw.log.deprecate( window, 'addPortletLink', mw.util.addPortletLink, 'Use mw.util.addPortletLink instead' ); /** * Extract a URL parameter from the current URL * @deprecated: Use mw.util.getParamValue with proper escaping */ mw.log.deprecate( window, 'getURLParamValue', mw.util.getParamValue, 'Use mw.util.getParamValue instead' ); /** * Test if an element has a certain class * @deprecated: Use $(element).hasClass() instead. */ mw.log.deprecate( window, 'hasClass', function ( element, className ) { return $( element ).hasClass( className ); }, 'Use jQuery.hasClass() instead' ); /** * @source www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Snippets/Load_JS_and_CSS_by_URL * @rev 6 */ var extraCSS = mw.util.getParamValue( 'withCSS' ), extraJS = mw.util.getParamValue( 'withJS' ); if ( extraCSS ) { if ( extraCSS.match( /^MediaWiki:[^&<>=%#]*\.css$/ ) ) { mw.loader.load( '/w/index.php?title=' + extraCSS + '&action=raw&ctype=text/css', 'text/css' ); } else { mw.notify( 'Only pages from the MediaWiki namespace are allowed.', { title: 'Invalid withCSS value' } ); } } if ( extraJS ) { if ( extraJS.match( /^MediaWiki:[^&<>=%#]*\.js$/ ) ) { mw.loader.load( '/w/index.php?title=' + extraJS + '&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); } else { mw.notify( 'Only pages from the MediaWiki namespace are allowed.', { title: 'Invalid withJS value' } ); } } /** * Import more specific scripts if necessary */ if ( mw.config.get( 'wgAction' ) === 'edit' || mw.config.get( 'wgAction' ) === 'submit' || mw.config.get( 'wgCanonicalSpecialPageName' ) === 'Upload' ) { /* scripts specific to editing pages */ mw.loader.load( '/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.js/edit.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); } else if ( mw.config.get( 'wgCanonicalSpecialPageName' ) === 'Watchlist' ) { /* watchlist scripts */ mw.loader.load( '/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.js/watchlist.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); } /** * WikiMiniAtlas * * Description: WikiMiniAtlas is a popup click and drag world map. * This script causes all of our coordinate links to display the WikiMiniAtlas popup button. * The script itself is located on meta because it is used by many projects. * See [[Meta:WikiMiniAtlas]] for more information. * Maintainers: [[User:Dschwen]] */ ( function () { var require_wikiminiatlas = false; var coord_filter = /geohack/; $( function () { $( 'a.external.text' ).each( function( key, link ) { if ( link.href && coord_filter.exec( link.href ) ) { require_wikiminiatlas = true; // break from loop return false; } } ); if ( $( 'div.kmldata' ).length ) { require_wikiminiatlas = true; } if ( require_wikiminiatlas ) { mw.loader.load( '//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wikiminiatlas.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); } } ); } )(); /** * Collapsible tables * * Allows tables to be collapsed, showing only the header. See [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. * * @version 2.0.3 (2014-03-14) * @source https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-collapsibleTables.js * @author [[User:R. Koot]] * @author [[User:Krinkle]] * @deprecated Since MediaWiki 1.20: Use class="mw-collapsible" instead which * is supported in MediaWiki core. */ var autoCollapse = 2; var collapseCaption = 'hide'; var expandCaption = 'show'; var tableIndex = 0; function collapseTable( tableIndex ) { var Button = document.getElementById( 'collapseButton' + tableIndex ); var Table = document.getElementById( 'collapsibleTable' + tableIndex ); if ( !Table || !Button ) { return false; } var Rows = Table.rows; var i; var $row0 = $(Rows[0]); if ( Button.firstChild.data === collapseCaption ) { for ( i = 1; i < Rows.length; i++ ) { Rows[i].style.display = 'none'; } Button.firstChild.data = expandCaption; } else { for ( i = 1; i < Rows.length; i++ ) { Rows[i].style.display = $row0.css( 'display' ); } Button.firstChild.data = collapseCaption; } } function createClickHandler( tableIndex ) { return function ( e ) { e.preventDefault(); collapseTable( tableIndex ); }; } function createCollapseButtons( $content ) { var NavigationBoxes = {}; var $Tables = $content.find( 'table' ); var i; $Tables.each( function( i, table ) { if ( $(table).hasClass( 'collapsible' ) ) { /* only add button and increment count if there is a header row to work with */ var HeaderRow = table.getElementsByTagName( 'tr' )[0]; if ( !HeaderRow ) { return; } var Header = table.getElementsByTagName( 'th' )[0]; if ( !Header ) { return; } NavigationBoxes[ tableIndex ] = table; table.setAttribute( 'id', 'collapsibleTable' + tableIndex ); var Button = document.createElement( 'span' ); var ButtonLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); var ButtonText = document.createTextNode( collapseCaption ); // Styles are declared in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] Button.className = 'collapseButton'; ButtonLink.style.color = Header.style.color; ButtonLink.setAttribute( 'id', 'collapseButton' + tableIndex ); ButtonLink.setAttribute( 'href', '#' ); $( ButtonLink ).on( 'click', createClickHandler( tableIndex ) ); ButtonLink.appendChild( ButtonText ); Button.appendChild( document.createTextNode( '[' ) ); Button.appendChild( ButtonLink ); Button.appendChild( document.createTextNode( ']' ) ); Header.insertBefore( Button, Header.firstChild ); tableIndex++; } } ); for ( i = 0; i < tableIndex; i++ ) { if ( $( NavigationBoxes[i] ).hasClass( 'collapsed' ) || ( tableIndex >= autoCollapse && $( NavigationBoxes[i] ).hasClass( 'autocollapse' ) ) ) { collapseTable( i ); } else if ( $( NavigationBoxes[i] ).hasClass ( 'innercollapse' ) ) { var element = NavigationBoxes[i]; while ((element = element.parentNode)) { if ( $( element ).hasClass( 'outercollapse' ) ) { collapseTable ( i ); break; } } } } } mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( createCollapseButtons ); /** * Dynamic Navigation Bars (experimental) * * Description: See [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. * Maintainers: UNMAINTAINED */ /* set up the words in your language */ var NavigationBarHide = '[' + collapseCaption + ']'; var NavigationBarShow = '[' + expandCaption + ']'; var indexNavigationBar = 0; /** * Shows and hides content and picture (if available) of navigation bars * Parameters: * indexNavigationBar: the index of navigation bar to be toggled **/ window.toggleNavigationBar = function ( indexNavigationBar, event ) { var NavToggle = document.getElementById( 'NavToggle' + indexNavigationBar ); var NavFrame = document.getElementById( 'NavFrame' + indexNavigationBar ); var NavChild; if ( !NavFrame || !NavToggle ) { return false; } /* if shown now */ if ( NavToggle.firstChild.data === NavigationBarHide ) { for ( NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling ) { if ( $( NavChild ).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) || $( NavChild ).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) ) { NavChild.style.display = 'none'; } } NavToggle.firstChild.data = NavigationBarShow; /* if hidden now */ } else if ( NavToggle.firstChild.data === NavigationBarShow ) { for ( NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling ) { if ( $( NavChild ).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) || $( NavChild ).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) ) { NavChild.style.display = 'block'; } } NavToggle.firstChild.data = NavigationBarHide; } event.preventDefault(); }; /* adds show/hide-button to navigation bars */ function createNavigationBarToggleButton( $content ) { var NavChild; /* iterate over all < div >-elements */ var $divs = $content.find( 'div' ); $divs.each( function ( i, NavFrame ) { /* if found a navigation bar */ if ( $( NavFrame ).hasClass( 'NavFrame' ) ) { indexNavigationBar++; var NavToggle = document.createElement( 'a' ); NavToggle.className = 'NavToggle'; NavToggle.setAttribute( 'id', 'NavToggle' + indexNavigationBar ); NavToggle.setAttribute( 'href', '#' ); $( NavToggle ).on( 'click', $.proxy( window.toggleNavigationBar, window, indexNavigationBar ) ); var isCollapsed = $( NavFrame ).hasClass( 'collapsed' ); /** * Check if any children are already hidden. This loop is here for backwards compatibility: * the old way of making NavFrames start out collapsed was to manually add style="display:none" * to all the NavPic/NavContent elements. Since this was bad for accessibility (no way to make * the content visible without JavaScript support), the new recommended way is to add the class * "collapsed" to the NavFrame itself, just like with collapsible tables. */ for ( NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null && !isCollapsed; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling ) { if ( $( NavChild ).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) || $( NavChild ).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) ) { if ( NavChild.style.display === 'none' ) { isCollapsed = true; } } } if ( isCollapsed ) { for ( NavChild = NavFrame.firstChild; NavChild != null; NavChild = NavChild.nextSibling ) { if ( $( NavChild ).hasClass( 'NavPic' ) || $( NavChild ).hasClass( 'NavContent' ) ) { NavChild.style.display = 'none'; } } } var NavToggleText = document.createTextNode( isCollapsed ? NavigationBarShow : NavigationBarHide ); NavToggle.appendChild( NavToggleText ); /* Find the NavHead and attach the toggle link (Must be this complicated because Moz's firstChild handling is borked) */ for( var j = 0; j < NavFrame.childNodes.length; j++ ) { if ( $( NavFrame.childNodes[j] ).hasClass( 'NavHead' ) ) { NavToggle.style.color = NavFrame.childNodes[j].style.color; NavFrame.childNodes[j].appendChild( NavToggle ); } } NavFrame.setAttribute( 'id', 'NavFrame' + indexNavigationBar ); } } ); } mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( createNavigationBarToggleButton ); /** * Uploadwizard_newusers * Switches in a message for non-autoconfirmed users at [[Wikipedia:Upload]] * * Maintainers: [[User:Krimpet]] */ function uploadwizard_newusers() { if ( mw.config.get( 'wgNamespaceNumber' ) === 4 && mw.config.get( 'wgTitle' ) === 'Upload' && mw.config.get( 'wgAction' ) === 'view' ) { var oldDiv = document.getElementById( 'autoconfirmedusers' ), newDiv = document.getElementById( 'newusers' ); if ( oldDiv && newDiv ) { var userGroups = mw.config.get( 'wgUserGroups' ); if ( userGroups ) { for ( var i = 0; i < userGroups.length; i++ ) { if ( userGroups[i] === 'autoconfirmed' ) { oldDiv.style.display = 'block'; newDiv.style.display = 'none'; return; } } } oldDiv.style.display = 'none'; newDiv.style.display = 'block'; return; } } } $(uploadwizard_newusers); /** * Magic editintros **************************************************** * * Description: Adds editintros on disambiguation pages and BLP pages. * Maintainers: [[User:RockMFR]] */ function addEditIntro( name ) { $( '.mw-editsection, #ca-edit' ).find( 'a' ).each( function ( i, el ) { el.href = $( this ).attr( 'href' ) + '&editintro=' + name; } ); } if ( mw.config.get( 'wgNamespaceNumber' ) === 0 ) { $( function () { if ( document.getElementById( 'disambigbox' ) ) { addEditIntro( 'Template:Disambig_editintro' ); } } ); $( function () { var cats = mw.config.get('wgCategories'); if ( !cats ) { return; } if ( $.inArray( 'Living people', cats ) !== -1 || $.inArray( 'Possibly living people', cats ) !== -1 ) { addEditIntro( 'Template:BLP_editintro' ); } } ); } /* End of mw.loader.using callback */ } ); /* DO NOT ADD CODE BELOW THIS LINE */ ncvvrcdantwy8950bmpiyzt0kwsfx0y 10 4171 92674 91028 2019-11-12T00:59:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Yal yiwen yezmer ad yernu s udwal agbur s weskar uqqin, ilaq kan ilugan ad illin qaderen; amedya: aselken n ugbur neɣ asidmer n imagraden. Llan aṭas isebtaren n tallalt, ladɣa iwakken ad nesnulfu amagrad, ad nbeddel asebter neɣ ad ad nesɣer-d tugna. Tzemrem ad tsersem asteqsi. <noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa i isebtaren n umager|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> mnyn4ei18sbzy8f14l211vy4uy6779c 10 4172 103408 80858 2021-04-03T15:58:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Deg uɣrud, {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} imiḍanen n imseqdacen snulfan ɣef Wikipedia. Dɣa gar-asen, {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} llan urmiden deg ayyur aneggaru. Akk wid yesnulfan imagraden, sseqdacen s lbaṭel ; Sileɣen tajmaɛt tamazdayt, war aɣella, anda imedrawen Sersiyen ussisen-nsen deg [[Asenfaṛ:Amager|isenfaṛen isentalen]] dɣa d aṭas [[Wikipedia:Abrid n tiɣlusin d ttberna|tallunin n amyannan]]. Isqardecen d tamawin af imagraden: ansuf yis-sen! [[Tallat:Amyannan|Isebtaren n amyannan]] seqdacen i ussegrew n tisnezgimin d timaduzin iwakken ad nsileɣ imagraden. <div align="right"><span style="font-size:1em;">[[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt|Amager n tajmaɛt]]</span></div> <noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa i isebtaren n umager|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> qhh7a675j71jfqme2lx6coxaa9rs563 10 4184 37363 2012-03-01T08:57:47Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asebtar amaynut: ;Nombres :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|1}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|1}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|2}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|2}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|3}}... wikitext text/x-wiki ;Nombres :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|1}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|1}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|2}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|2}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|3}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|3}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|4}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|4}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|5}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|5}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|6}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|6}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|7}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|7}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|8}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|8}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|9}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|9}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|10}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|10}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|11}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|11}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|12}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|12}} ;Noms :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|janv.}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|janv.}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|févr.}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|févr.}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|mars}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|mars}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|avr.}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|avr.}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|mai}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|mai}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|juin}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|juin}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|juill.}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|juill.}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|août}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|août}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|sept.}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|sept.}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|oct.}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|oct.}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|nov.}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|nov.}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|déc.}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|déc.}} ;Cas d'erreurs :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#iferror: ^^^ |erreur|correct}}</code> : {{#iferror:{{MONTHNAME|}}|erreur|<strong class="error">correct</strong>}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|incorrect}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|incorrect}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#iferror: ^^^ |erreur|correct}}</code> : {{#iferror:{{MONTHNAME|incorrect}}|erreur|<strong class="error">correct</strong>}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|<nowiki>{{</nowiki> #expr: erreur }}}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|{{ #expr: erreur }}}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#iferror: ^^^ |erreur|correct}}</code> : {{#iferror:{{MONTHNAME|{{ #expr: erreur }}}}|erreur|<strong class="error">correct</strong>}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|&lt;strong class="error">erreur&lt;/strong>}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|<strong class="error">erreur</strong>}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#iferror: ^^^ |erreur|correct}}</code> : {{#iferror:{{MONTHNAME|<strong class="error">erreur</strong>}}|erreur|<strong class="error">correct</strong>}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>MONTHNAME|1=&lt;strong class="error">erreur&lt;/strong>}}</code> : {{MONTHNAME|1=<strong class="error">erreur</strong>}} :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>#iferror: ^^^ |erreur|correct}}</code> : {{#iferror:{{MONTHNAME|1=<strong class="error">erreur</strong>}}|erreur|<strong class="error">correct</strong>}} ojx94ycod6wdm2bbs2pkngex8aoobts 0 4185 91730 91726 2019-10-13T22:57:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Meɣres}} '''Meɣres''' d ayyur wis 3 n useggas. [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry mars.jpg|thumb|Meɣres, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1410-1416 dɣa iseggasen 1440), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.3.]] == Wid ilulen == *4 Meɣres 1913, talalit n [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]]. *8 Meɣres 1913, talalit n [[Mulud Ferɛun]]. == Wid Immuten == *27 Meɣres 1956, tamettant n [[Mesṭafa U Bulɛid]] deg [[Awras|Wawras]]. *28 Meɣres 1959, tamettant n [[Ɛmiruc]] d [[Si Lḥewwas]] deg ugni n yiseɣ, [[Adrar Tamer]] tama n [[Busɛada]]. *28 Meɣres 1960, tamettant n [[Budɣan Ben ɛli]] (colonel Lotfi) deg unẓul n [[Beccar]]. *15 Meɣres 1962, timenɣiwt n [[Mulud Ferɛun]] *Ineɣmasen yeɣlin deg Meɣres s ufus n rrebrab deg yiseggasen n 94, 95, 96 : [[Lqader Ḥirec]], Med Ḥasayen, [[Ḥasen Benɛuda]], [[Yeḥya Benzaɣu]], Almaǧid Yasef, [[Racid Bendaḥu]], [[Meḥmud Ureḥmun]], [[Racida Ḥemmadi]] d weltma-s Ḥuriyya, [[Ɛli Buxerbac]], Med ɛebderreḥmani, [[Slim Triya]], [[Ǧilali Arabdiw]], [[Yeḥya Ɛemmur]]. *Imeɣrasen n tefsut taberkant yeɣlin di Meɣres 2002 : [[Bellaḥsen Racid]], [[Benɛettu Idris]], [[Beṭṭaher Yasin]]. [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] dze6cxtkqu63da6qpyif2vbgh7z3gey 0 4186 108873 108872 2024-01-03T20:14:46Z Mɛemmri 13690 /* Tamselyut */+s wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Adobe Photoshop | logo = Adobe Photoshop CC icon.svg | author = [[Thomas Knoll]]<br />[[John Knoll]] | developer = [[Adobe Inc.]] | released = {{Start date and age|1990|02|19}} | operating system =[[Windows 10]] version 1709 Fall Creators and above and [[macOS]] 10.12 Sierra and later<ref>{{cite web|title=Photoshop system requirements|url=https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/system-requirements.html|publisher=Adobe Inc.|accessdate=January 10, 2019}}</ref> | platform = [[X64]] | language = English (United States), English (United Kingdom), Arabic, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Romanian, Turkish and Ukrainian | language count = 26 | language footnote = <ref name=PhotoshopLanguages>{{cite web|url=https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop/tech-specs.html |title=language versions &#124; Adobe Photoshop CS6 |publisher=Adobe.com |date= |accessdate=February 29, 2012}}</ref> | genre = [[Raster graphics editor]] | license = [[Trialware]], [[Software as a service|SaaS]] | website = {{URL|https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html}} }} '''Photoshop''' d aseɣẓan n ubeddel d useqdec n [[Tugna|tugniwin]], d wunuɣ yullen s uselkim '''(DAO)''' i d-yeẓreg [[Adobe]]. Yettwaseqdac s waṭas i usker n tfarut tumḍint, maca daɣen i usuffaɣ n tugniwin timaynutin. Photoshop d aseɣẓan i yesseqdacen tugniwin tusriwin ([[Bitmap]]) acku tugniwin-agi gant am iẓiki n irden iwumi neqqar [[Pixel]]: aferdis n tugna. Photoshop yuɣal yesɛa azal ameqqṛan ger isenselkimen acku yesɛa aṭas n testayin tinezmarin, ifecka udlifen lɛali, tura iɣerbazen yesselmaden aseqdec n useɣẓan n photoshop ufrarend s waṭas, gar-asen iɣerbazen imeqqṛanen, asuday n "Les Beaux Arts" d tifurra n merru. Adobe tesnefli aseɣẓan photoshop i Microsoft Windows d Mac OS kan, maca lqem CS4 yezmer ad yettuselkem di [[Linux]] s Wine. ==Amezruy== Aseggas n 1987, [[Thomas Knoll]] aselmad di tseddawit n [[Michigan|Micigan]] yebda yettaru yiwen wahil iwakken ad ibeqqeḍ tugniwin s yiswiren n tkaẓaṭ ɣef ugdil ammaɣay. Isemma-yas ''Display'', ahil-agi d win i d-ijebden tawnafit n gmas [[John Knoll]], yellan d axeddam di [[''Industrial Light & Magic'']]. Yenna-yas John ad yexdem [[amaẓrag n tugniwin]] ummid. [[Thomas Knoll| T.Knoll]] yewwi-d dɣa sed wayyuren si lxedma iwakken netta d gmas ad qedcen ɣef wahil agi, i wumi i isemma ''imagepro'', di taggara n useggas-nni [[Thomas Knoll| T.Knoll]] ibeddel-as isem i wahil ɣer Photoshop. Sinna kin yemlal akked umɣaraf n ''scanners Barneyscan'' iwakken ad isedger ineɣlan. 200 ineɣlan ttwasdegren akked ''scanners Barneyscan'' di tazwara. Di twala agi, [[John Knoll]] iṛuḥ ar [[Silicon Valley]] iwakken ad isnat ahil-ines i [[Apple]] akked Russell Brown: anemhal n [[Adobe]], i sin yid-sen iɛeǧb-asen wahil agi s waṭas, dɣa di Cutember 1988 [[Adobe]] teɣtes ad taɣ turagt iwakken ad tsegder ahil agi, [[John Knoll|J.Knoll]] yerna yeqdec ɣef wayen umi neqqaṛ ''plug-in'' ma d [[Thomas Knoll| T.Knoll]] yeqqim di ''Ann Arbor'' yettṛaǧu targalt taɣbalut. Akka di 1990 [[''Photoshop|Photoshop 1.0'']] yeffeɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwarut. ==Aglam== Photoshop yesɛa amasal n ufaylu n yiman-is (Asiɣzef: psd) ayen i ɣ-yettaǧǧan ad neḥrez ticriḥin n usenfar i d-iselɣen tugna iwakken ad twasqedcent subrez. Ahil yettaǧǧa daɣan aseqdac ad ikter u ad isifeḍ ifuyla tugniwin deg imusal yettwasnen s waṭas am (Asiɣzef : gif, jpg, tif, png, etc.). == Taneflit == {| cellpadding="5" class="wikitable" ! colspan="4" | Ileqman id imseḍfaṛen si 1990 |- ! Lqem ! Tiɣeṛɣeṛt ! isem n telgalt ! Azmez n uzenzi |- | 1.0 | Mac OS | | fuṛaṛ 1990 |- | 2.0 | Mac OS | ''Fast Eddy'' | yunyu 1991 |- | 2.0.1 | Mac OS | | yennayer 1992 |- | rowspan=2 | 2.5 | Mac OS | ''Merlin (photoshop)'' | rowspan=2 | wamber 1992 |- | Windows | ''Brimstone'' | |- | 2.5.1 | Mac OS | | 1993 |- | rowspan=2 | 3.0 | Mac OS | ''Tiger Mountain'' | ctember 1994 |- | Windows, IRIX | | wamber 1994 |- | 4.0 | Mac OS, Windows | ''Big Electric Cat'' | wamber 1996 |- | 4.0.1 | Mac OS, Windows | | ɣuct 1997 |- | 5.0 | Mac OS, Windows | ''Strange Cargo'' | mayu 1998 |- | 5.0.1 | Mac OS, Windows | | 1999 |- | 5.5 | Mac OS, Windows | | fuṛaṛ 1999 |- | 6.0 | Mac OS, Windows | ''Venus in Furs'' | ctember 2000 |- | 6.1 | Mac OS, Windows | | meɣṛes 2001 |- | 7.0 | Mac OS, Windows | ''Liquid Sky'' | meɣṛes 2001 |- | 7.0.1 | Mac OS, Windows | | ɣuct 2002 |- | CS (8.0) | Mac OS, Windows | ''Dark Matter'' | tuber 2003 |- | CS2 (9.0) | Mac OS, Windows | ''Space Monkey'' | yebrir 2005 |- | CS3 (10.0) | Mac OS, Windows | ''Red Pill'' | taagara n meɣṛes 2007 |- | CS4 (11.0) | Mac OS, Windows | ''Stonehenge'' | taggara n tuber 2008 |- | CS5 (12.0) | Mac OS, Windows | ''White Rabbit'' | 12 yebrir 2010 |} == Tamselyut == * https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html * https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop 94nl6x6p47o9bzyquta6ey1wy0ofoh8 14 4188 49352 37393 2013-04-04T05:09:38Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9706823]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tameṭṭufṫ Tawlaft n ass]] [[Catégorie:Tawlaft n ass| ]] bydcxzdog8n8m7iw2ju799apwbmyd2f 0 4215 91727 78278 2019-10-13T22:56:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Ctember}} '''Ctember''' d [[ayyur]] wis 9 n [[aseggas|useggas]]. Deg-s 30 wussan. [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry septembre.jpg|thumb|ctember, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1440), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.9.]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] ado8dhlssmwr1mj0q62618o46ympner 0 4216 91728 91175 2019-10-13T22:56:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month header}} {{Dujember}} '''Dujember''' d ayyur wis 12 n useggas. [[Image:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry décembre.jpg|thumb|Dujember, amkus n ''[[Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry|Isragen inesbuɣar aṭas n Duc de Berry]]'' (ɣer 1410-1416 dɣa iseggwasen 1440), [[asalay Condé]], Chantilly, Fransa ms.65, f.12.]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] 7b89d55nwe6xihrqto7zm30v7e84kne 0 4217 37470 2012-03-02T20:38:23Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Dujember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dujember]] 71f4jefyjaj9lsplghhdq85gqsppkf4 0 4218 37474 2012-03-02T20:44:25Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Meɣres]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meɣres]] 77dlfs9tl75la6r753otj3m5s3l2qua 10 4243 51526 37557 2013-12-19T15:17:34Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;background-color:#F9F9F9;"><code>&#123;&#123;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}| tlc&#124;...}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|x}}}|{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|x}}}|{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{4|x}}}|{{{4|}}}| &#124;{{{4}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{5|x}}}|{{{5|}}}| &#124;{{{5}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{6|x}}}|{{{6|}}}| &#124;{{{6}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{7|x}}}|{{{7|}}}| &#124;{{{7}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{8|x}}}|{{{8|}}}| &#124;{{{8}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{9|x}}}|{{{9|}}}| &#124;{{{9}}} | }}<!-- -->&#125;&#125;</code></span><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> izlogf04gpbmte8iec4tpdtdg6191h2 10 4244 90921 73141 2019-09-28T23:21:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Ceci est le modèle {{tlc|tlc}}. ==Utilisation== Lorsque vous souhaitez montrer le isem d'un modèle avec des accolades dans une documentation vous devez désactiver les accolades de telle façon que cela ne devienne un appel au modèle. Au lieu d'utiliser les balises <code>&lt;nowiki>&lt;/nowiki></code> vous pouvez afficher ces modèles plus simplement. Voici à quoi ressemble ce modèle. Le code est à gauche et l'affichage à droite : :{{tlc|tlc|isem|iɣewwaren}} = {{tlc|isem|iɣewwaren}} Ce modèle fonctionnent de la même façon que {{m|m}} et {{tlx|tlx}} mais il ne transforme pas le isem du modèle en lien. Lorsque vous écrivez la documentation vous pouvez éviter des liens non nécessaires, ce qui permet d'améliorer la lisibilité. À la première occurrence du isem d'un modèle utilisez {{m|m}}, puis utilisez {{tlc|tlc}}. Caractéristiques de {{tlc|tlc}} : *il affiche un isem de modèle et plus de huit iɣewwaren : *il montre aussi des iɣewwaren non renseignés (voir les exemples ci-dessous) ; *il évite le retour automatique à la ligne dans les ''résultats des traitements''. {| class="wikitable" !Code !Resultat !Commentaire |- |{{tlc|tlc}} |{{tlc}} |Montre sa propre syntaxe. |- |{{tlc|tlc|isem}} |{{tlc|isem}} | |- |<td>{{tlc|tlc|isem|yiwen}} |{{tlc|isem|yiwen}} |- |{{tlc|tlc|isem|yiwen|sin}} |{{tlc|isem|yiwen|sin}} |- |<code><nowiki>{{tlc|isem|a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j}}</nowiki></code> |{{tlc|isem|a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i}} |Révèle jusqu'à huit iɣewwaren. |- |{{tlc|tlc|isem|||kṛaḍ|kkuẓ}} |{{tlc|isem|||kṛaḍ|kkuẓ}} |Montre également les iɣewwaren non renseignés. |- |{{tlc|tlc|isem|||kṛaḍ||}} |{{tlc|isem|||kṛaḍ||}} |Montre aussi des iɣewwaren non renseignés terminaux. |- |{{tlc|tlc|isem|3=yiwen=a|4=sin=b}} |{{tlc|isem|yiwen=a|sin=b}} |Des signes égales peuvent poser un problème mais il existe une solution. |- |{{tlc|tlc|isem|3=2=yiwen=a|4=3=sin=b}} |{{tlc|isem|2=yiwen=a|3=sin=b}} |Utilisez des iɣewwaren pour régler cela. N'oubliez pas de commencer par 2, comme le « isem » est le isembre 1. |} ==Syntaxe== * <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Tlc<nowiki>|aɣewwar1|isem1param=valeur1}}</nowiki></code> ==Paramètres== * '''1''' = ''aɣewwar1'' – description (obligatoire/optionnel, par défaut ''valeur'') * '''isem1param''' = ''valeur1'' – description (obligatoire/optionnel, par défaut ''valeur'') ==Exemple== * <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Tlc<nowiki>|aɣewwar1|isem1param=valeur1}}</nowiki></code> {{Tlc|aɣewwar1|isem1param=valeur1}} <includeonly> <!-- Catégories pour le [[Modèle:{{subst:BASEPAGENAME}}]]--> {{DEFAULTSORT:{{subst:BASEPAGENAME}}}}<!-- à remplacer si le isem du modèle a des accents --> [[Taggayt:Adeg Talɣa<!-- RECHERCHEZ UNE SOUS-CATEGORIE APPROPRIÉE -->]] <!-- Interwikis pour le [[Talɣa:{{subst:BASEPAGENAME}}]]--> </includeonly> lyfucdbtw8632n1xmmadkcz2fbopxc2 10 4245 91428 54202 2019-10-06T19:55:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Flagicon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flagicon]] jiqt65un4r11d2vb02mk0vjxs0tb57w 0 4247 99333 82066 2020-11-07T22:41:46Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Circulacion termohalina.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw]] '''Tasnisnit Tamatut n Ugaraw''' (English : ''general circulation of the ocean'', neɣ, ''Thermohaline circulation'') d tasnisnit n waman n ugaraw n uamaḍal. Tikli agi n waman, tagel ɣer (depend) taẓɣelt yuk d tisent (salinity) n waman, d ayen umi neqqar '''taneẓẓi''' n waman (density). Di tasmuḍi n ugafa (north) d wanẓul (south) n umaḍal, aman ttismiḍen, ttubbun ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Aman agi leḥḥun si ddaw n ugaraw n ufella. Aman agi s immal leḥḥun, s imal trennu teẓɣelt nsen. Dɣa ttalind ar tajumma (surface) n ugaraw, akken ad zzin tikelt nniden ar ugafa d unẓul n umaḍal. Tiqit n waman t-tezzid ar s amḍiq ines amenzu, ilas-as tamudi 2 000 iseggwasen. [[File:Thermohaline Circulation using Improved Flow Field.ogv|thumb|400px|Abidyu ɣaf Tasnisnit tamatut n ugaraw.]] == Imasayen == Snat n tɣawsiwin id imasayen af tikli yagi n waman : Taẓɣelt, yuk d Tisent. Acku taneẓẓi tagel ɣer-sent. Ma ternu tazɣelt neɣ tisent (am deg gafa yuk d unẓul n [[umaḍal]]), trennu taneẓẓi. Ay agi, yeẓẓaẓay aman. Ɣef ayen-nni, iɣellin waman ar lqaɛ n ugaraw. Ma at ader tazɣelt yuk d tisent, tettader taneẓẓi, dɣa ttifsusen waman, ttalin-d ar tajumma n ugaraw. == Nfeɛ == Tikli yagi n waman nefɛent tagnawt, acku tettawi lḥamu seg tiɣwezza i yeḥman (tropic) ar ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal (poles). Yuk tettawi tasmuḍi si ṭṭeṛf n umaḍal ar tiɣwezza i yeḥman. [[Taggayt:Tagarawlarut]] 7ux7o484d13frdi7bypw4z42bqew7f4 0 4272 108506 80527 2023-10-13T23:53:55Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = | logo = Adobe After Effects CC icon.svg | author = [[Company of Science and Art]] | developer = {{plainlist| * CoSA (1992-1993) * Aldus (1993-1994) * [[Adobe Systems]] (1994-present) }} | released = {{start date and age|1993|1}} | latest release version = CC 2019 (16.0.1.48) | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2018|12|10}} | programming language = [[C++]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2016}} | operating system = [[Windows 10]] (x64 only) v1703 and later, [[macOS]] 10.12 Sierra or later | genre = [[Visual effects]], [[Motion graphics]], [[Compositing]], [[Computer animation]] | license = [[Trialware]], [[software as a service]] (SaaS) | website = {{URL|https://www.adobe.com/products/aftereffects}} }} '''After Effects''' d [[aseɣẓan]] n usudes i d-yeẓreg [[Adobe]]. Yettaǧǧa aseqdac ad ismentel (créer) [[asemdu ameẓli|isemda imeẓliyen]] d imrayen udlifen i yal tannalt seg yal tawsit taɣbalut. Tẓa ileqman i d-yeffɣen seg-s ar assa, taneggarut seg-sent d Adobe After Effects CS5.5 v11.5. == Amezruy == After Effects d [[aseɣẓan]] n usudes d isemda uwali i yellan d amenzu seg imrayen udlifen deg [[Aselkim n yiwen | uselkim n wemdan]]. Amecwaṛ yebda deg yiwet n tmetti tamecṭuḥt iwumi qqaṛen CoSA (The Company of Science and Art) id yuzgan di Providence addad n Rhode Island. seg asmi id sneflin aseɣẓan PACo (PICS Animation Compiler) '''Dave Herbstman''', '''Dave Simmons''' d '''Dan Wilk''' bdan di tneflit n Egg i d-yefkan di taggara After Effects [[Yennayer|yennayer]] useggas 1993 i smahin di MacWorld (Boston). iswi n useɣẓan agi d asmentel n imrayen i ''tiliẓṛi'' (tilivizyu) d ''ssinima'' deg [[Aselkim n yiwen | uselkim n wemdan]]. Di tawala (lawan) nni tifrat n usekker umḍin n tugna deg umḍiq imusnawen, sseqdacen arrumen yettwaxedmen iwayagi kan, yarna d-wid ɣlayen s waṭas d wid yesɛan ferru usviḍ. COSA tebwid tifrat: [[aseɣẓan]] agetferru n usekker uvidyu, ileḥḥu ɣef [[Windows]] d [[Mac]]. Tuggdiwin deg uswir n imusal twakecma d twafɣa llant ttwajemqent ala si tnezmart tmacint d tmeska n [[RAM: Takatut s waddadf agacuran|tkatut s waddaf agacuran]]: ''RAM (Random Access Memory)''. Aseɣẓan agi uɣent wa deffir wa ''Aldus Corporation'', sinna ''Adobe Systems Inc''. Tura After effects ittesdiwin yark aked wahilen n tseddart Adobe Creative Suite. *1995 : lqem wis 3 - lqem tamenzut yewwḍen, i yettwasekren di ugduz (ssuq) ; *1999 : lqem wis 4 - tikkelt tamenzut deg tella tasuqilt ɣer tutlayt tafṛansist ; *2001 : lqem wis 5 - yebwid ta 3D d tinfaylin ; *2003 : lqem wis 6 - askripti, asaraw n tira ; *2005 : lqem wis 7 - agrudem amaynu d amarraz udlif d uqqin HDR 32 ibitten ; *2007 : lqem wis 8 (CS3) - teskecmed isriwen n talɣiwin, d merru n tira s 3D, arnu afecku n usexweḍ ; *2008 : lqem wis 9 (CS4) - tanezmart n umru s berraz imsidag xyz, asemdu n wunuɣ amray. *2010 : lqem wis 10 (CS5) - asaka (aɛeddi) ɣer 64 ibitten, Plug-in tiferkit. == Tihawt == After Effects yesseqdac asegraw n usemnenni n iswiren iwakken ad yessuffeɣ asudes amray si tugniwin timeẓliyin. Ad naf ayagi daɣen deg aṭas iseɣẓan yecban After Effects, amakken yella di [[Photoshop]] maca After Effects yefka i useqdac tazemert ad ibeddel iswiren deg akud, yerna s weskar ur nessengar. Neqqaṛ-as ur nessengar acku afaylu n usenfaṛ di After Effects yesɛa ala tilɣa n usekker aɣbalu. Iwakken ad isiḍen amray ttagara, ilaq ad nesɛu si tama asenfaṛ n After Effects, si tama nniḍen tiɣbula tizedganin (tugniwin tusbiḍin, avidyu). Nezmer daɣen ad nexdem imrayen srid si After Effects mebla tiɣbula di tazwara. Ayakken yebɣu yella, m'ad tseqdaceḍ aseɣẓan n After Effects iwakken ad txedmeḍ amray ilaq ad tɛeddiḍ seg umecwaṛ n usiḍen yesɛan tazdagt tamattayt ittdukulen aked uxnaz n usenfaṛ. == Ifecka Igejdayen == Ifecka igejdayen i d-isummer After Effects d: *Ifecka tgelmust, n tita, taklut tamawayt. *Asfaylu neɣ ṭṭaq n uṛekkev n iswiren amakken yella di [[Photoshop]], anda zemren ad mehzen iɣewwaren may mehhez wakud d ma yettbeddilen iswiren. Iwakken ad txedmeḍ ayagi ilaq s umata ad tseḥnuccdeḍ yiwen usemdu seg uḍella isemda ɣef uswir nevɣa arnu veddel asligen ines. *Aḍella isemda d win id iteddun di temkaṛdit isemda neɣ win rennun s ttawil n plugins. *Asfaylu neɣ ṭṭaq usuddes t-ttaked awali n ugemmuḍ. Azaruskan n umray yettwaxdam di tagara n usiḍen n tkatut s waddaf agacuran RAM di teɣzunt n lxedma. Aseqdac yezmer daɣen ad yeldi isfuyla nniḍen iwakken ad isɛu tamuɣli nniḍen deg usenfaṛ n 3D. Ilaq daɣen aseqdac ad iṣubb ferru n ubeqqeḍ iwakken ad iɣiwel azaruskan n lxedma-is. == Tamselyut == *http://help.adobe.com/fr_FR/aftereffects/cs/using/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102210036/http://help.adobe.com/fr_FR/aftereffects/cs/using/index.html |date=2012-01-02 }} *http://tv.adobe.com/fr/show/apprendre-after-effects-cs5/ *http://www.after-effects.fr/cosa-after-effects/ [[Category:Tasenselkimt]] a8lpbrocooxtbmdrbrc5cvicu16h4tk 0 4304 82324 80851 2019-06-29T23:25:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselyutin */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[tugna:Mont_Tamgout.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Tizi Tamgud, ɛlay alamma d {{aferdis|1,278|m}}.]] '''Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant''' d akal i wumi qqaren iqbayliyen iqburen '''Tamawya taqbaylit''' (''neɣ Tamawya''). Awrir-is i d timeẓlit si [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tamectuḥt]], ar unẓul-agmuḍ, dɣa si [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Takewssart]], ar umalu, dɣa tebuẓẓel, seg ugafa ar unẓul, seg taftist n ugrakal armi d tiqacuctin n [[Ǧerǧer]]. Kraḍ igrawen n idurar tčuren iẓir is : * deg ugafa, armi d ill, dɣa ar ugmuḍ, idurar ɛlayen iseklanen n Tmurt Iqbayliyen tagrakalt<ref>« Tamurt Iqbayliyen tagrakalt » (Kabylie maritime) d taɣzut tanefsart n Tmurt Leqbayel.</ref>, i t-alin alamma d {{aferdis|1278|m}} (tizi Tamgut), dɣa d Aqfadu i sebdeden tazzwara n [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tamectuḥt]] ; * deg unẓul, tazrart tifegist n [[Ǧerǧer]], deg ugafa-amalu tella nnig aɣiz n [[Tacentirt]]-[[Iwaḍiyen]], ar unẓul n aɣiz n [[Assif Abbas]]-[[Summam]], i t-alin alamma d {{aferdis|2308|m}} (Tamgut Aɛlayen, ''isem-is amaynut d Lalla Xediǧa''), yugar tiqacuctin nniḍen<ref>Jean Ganiage, Hubert Jules Deschamps, Odette Guitard, ''Histoire du XX{{exp|e}} siècle : l'Afrique'', 1966, p.12, citation : « Les sommets les plus élevés sont portés par les chaînes intérieures, par l'imposante sierra du Djurdjura surtout, qui culmine à 2.308 m au Lalla Khadidja. »</ref> ; * gar sin igrawen agi, sebdeden deg ugafa s usarigǧ n sebau, ar tama n Ǧerǧer deg unẓul-agmuḍ, gzeren s aṭas ibuḥcicen, idurar iqburen n [[Agawa|Ugawa]], win ugaren wiyeḍ s imezdaɣen, deg allal s {{aferdis|800|m}} n uwrir<ref>''Ibid.'', p.475-477 (dont carte).</ref>{{, }}<ref>J. Flandrin dans A. Belin, ''Guide de la montagne algérienne : Djurdjura'', Club alpin français, Alger, 1947.</ref>. Dinna i tella [[Tizi Uzzu]] (t-serseled di tallit n tahrest, semman as zik «taddart», ass-agi d tamdint tagejdit n '''Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant''') neɣ [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]], almmas amagam ugaren wiyeḍ nniḍen s uwrir deg tamnaṭ nni, ar tamudi {{aferdis|1000|m}} n uwrir.<br /> Akal n '''Tmurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant''' i ɣum ass-agi tanebdaḍt n [[Tizi Uzzu]] d uzgen n tin n [[Tubiret]], t-ernad ilmmasen n [[Lexḍareyya]], [[Qadireyya]], [[Tubiret]], [[Ḥizar]], [[Beclul]] d [[Imceddalen]] dɣa, et tesebded s [[Aɣbalu]] d [[Ccerfa]] af tama n tanebdaḍt n [[Bgayet]]. Tinfalyin « '''Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Taɛlayant''' » neɣ « '''Tamurt n Iqbayliyen n Ǧerǧer''' » llant seqdacent aṭas am umegdu n « '''Tamurt n Iqbayliyen Tameqqṛant''' », tikwal daɣen i tama i llan deg unẓul n Sebau<ref>''Voyage d'Idir et Djya en Kabylie'' (2005)- auteur: Dujardin, 2005</ref>. == Tira d timselyutin == <references/> [[Taggayt:Tarakalt n Tmurt Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Timnaṭin n Tmurt Leqbayel| ]] r2p8blkmiv0f0jhilmxwhhpsvhornrm 10 4309 90910 37740 2019-09-28T22:58:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 20hxm6ibwqw8htopjx683qvphbaoqgl 10 4310 90908 90879 2019-09-28T22:57:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:,/Documentation]] ar [[Talɣa:,/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ == Utilisation == Le modèle {{m|,}} affiche une virgule en exposant. Il est utile, notamment, pour séparer plusieurs références successives insérées au même endroit dans le texte d’un article (avec <tt><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></tt>) car ces références apparaissent alors comme un numéro en exposant avec un lien vers le texte de la référence située en bas de l’article (le texte de toutes les références est généré dans l’article avec <tt><nowiki>{{Références}}</nowiki></tt>, à insérer dans une section <tt><nowiki>==&nbsp;Références&nbsp;==</nowiki><tt> en fin d’article). == Syntaxe == <tt><nowiki>{{,}}</nowiki></tt> == Exemple == ; Code <blockquote> <pre>Texte<ref>Première référence</ref>{{,}}<ref>Seconde référence</ref>. ==== Références ==== {{Références}}</pre> </blockquote> ; Rendu <blockquote style="border:1px solid #999999;background:white;color:black;padding:4px"> Texte<ref>Première référence</ref>{{,}}<ref>Seconde référence</ref>. ==== Références ==== {{Références}} </blockquote> <includeonly> {{DEFAULTSORT:,}} </includeonly> kyi30ytg9dyexmxv789vqdoqq09ilum 10 4314 91332 90011 2019-10-04T17:33:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Harvard citation no brackets]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Harvard citation no brackets]] r48nlhaupf8e0oq4c2i4ineeisbs6l5 10 4316 67086 37752 2016-10-04T13:38:24Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#tag:syntaxhighlight|{{{code|{{{1}}}}}}|lang={{{lang|{{{2|text}}}}}}|class={{{class|}}}|id={{{id|}}}|style={{{style|}}}|inline=1}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> ho6c2fifqsk9e1tmrygw06ol7oc5a5a 10 4352 52214 48842 2013-12-30T16:16:55Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Math| max | {{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}| {{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 3pplf9s23szzne7gup9v87qtejfhp7k 10 4355 52218 37835 2013-12-30T16:22:04Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Math| min | {{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}| {{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 7r30vzafw7v81lrlizzjbxdm1snmmjy 0 4390 108755 105703 2023-11-10T14:44:00Z Johannnes89 12061 Restored revision 99969 by [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]): [[:wikidata:Special:Diff/2007357235#Boushaki family|crosswiki spam]] removed ([[:metawiki:TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tizi n At Ɛica''' d taddart d yuzgan di tama n umalu n [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]], *Seg Usamer, Tḥud-itt-id [[Ssi Mesṭafa]], *Seg Umalu, Tḥud-itt-id [[Tijelabin]], *Seg Unẓul, Tḥud-itt-id [[At Ɛemran]] [[Category: Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] === Tilisa === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |Taɣiwant = Tizi n At Ɛica |Agafa = [[Zemmuri]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Zaatra]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ssi Mesṭafa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Suq Lḥad]] |Anẓul = [[At Ɛemran]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Xlifa]] |Amalu = [[Tijelabin]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Bumerdas]] }} ==Tuddar== Anẓul n yeɣzer : {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Tala Ufella (Adrum n Ṣumɛa) *Mɣalden/Imɣalden *Tabrahimt *Maḥran *Ballul (Ṭebabxa) *Gedara *Mercica (Imercicen) *Tamsawt *Tamazirt *Muḥuca (Imuḥucen) {{fin de colonnes}} Agafa n yeɣzer : {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *At Waɛrab *Buxenfar (At Buxenfar) *At Ɛli *Tala Mali *At Buḥmed *Draɛ Ben Ḥḍum {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} 06gtdufwgtrb3tfvwlhk00w7pccs4qm 0 4392 61871 61495 2016-04-01T14:07:14Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 4393 103070 37978 2021-03-16T11:22:15Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 4v539u7r6uvhrn0o96eciod2tzhubbp 0 4395 108509 93183 2023-10-13T23:59:06Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ==TALALIT N UNABAḌ AQBAYLI UƐḌIL== '''TANAḌT N° GZM/2010/02/ASAN/05''' Aselway n Unabaḍ aqbayli uɛḍil *S usiked ɣer welɣu n Umussu adelsan amaziɣ - Agraw aɣelnaw n 5 yunyu 2001; * S usiked ɣer tɣettisin n Weswir imseddes n umussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (MAK) n 14/08/2007 d yiḍrisen-is imenzayen yellan d Asenfar n Timanit n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (PAK) d Urkawal n Yizerfan n Wegdud Aqbayli d Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (CDK); * S usiked ɣer usbeddi n Unabaḍ Aqbayli Uɛḍil n [[21/04/2010]]; * S usiked ɣer tuzzeya n Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Umussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen n 23/05/2010 yessersen M. Ferhat Mehenni, s uẓarisem-is Ferḥat At Sɛid, d aselway n Unabaḍ [[Aqbayli]]; * S usiked ɣer tegrayin i n-rrant, deg 29/05/2010, tseqqamutt n uxemmem d tin n uciweṛ d usqerdec, yettwasbedden ass n 21/04/2010 IGZEM ITT Amagrad I : Yettwasbedd-ed Unabaḍ Aqbayli Uɛḍil deg yinig, di [[paris|Lpari]]. Amagrad II : Win i t-yessulin d Aselway n Unabaḍ. Amagrad III : Iswi-s d aslali n teɣsar tunṣibin n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen d ugenses-nnsent ɣer udem n tejmaɛt tagraɣlant. Amagrad IV : Ad idum alamma yeḍṛa-d usteɛṛef unṣib yiss d usteɛṛef s Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen d agdud yakk d aɣlan sɣur n Uwanak azzayri. Amagrad V : Amḍan n yiɛeggalen-is ur yerkid ara. Taluft-a terza tamuɣli n uselway-is ara yeṭṭfen ṛṛay s uciweṛ n tseqquma tinselkamin n Umussu n Tmanit n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (MAK). Amagrad VI : Ɣef leḥsab n wakken yella umagrad V n tanaḍt-agi ya, yezmer uselway a d-yesseḍṛu ijeddilen iɣelfanen acemma icaweṛ tiseqquma tinselkamin n MAK. Amagrad VII : Seg wass-a d tsawent, tanaḍt-a tegga leɛnaya. Amagrad VIII : Tanaḍt-a a d-teffeɣ deg Weɣmis Unṣib n Unabaḍ. Imugg ass n 31 Mayu 2010 Aselway n Unabaḍ, [[Ferḥat At Sɛid]] ==Aɣmis Unṣib n Unabaḍ aqbayli uɛḍil <ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.anavad.org/-le-journal-officiel-du,025-.html?lang=taq |access-date=2012-03-08 |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213091358/http://www.anavad.org/-le-journal-officiel-du,025-.html?lang=taq |url-status=dead }}</ref>== Iswi n weɣmis unṣib n Unabaḍ Aqbayli Uɛḍil d asufeɣ s webrid n tira n tgezmin tunṣibin yettaṭṭaf Unabaḍ. Tigezmin-a rzant : *Aɛeggen n yineɣlafen d yemḍebbren imeqranen n unabaḍ (Imarayen imatuyen, imḍebbren n tedbelt n yeɣlifen, inemhalen iɣelfanen), ass m’ara d-bedden d wass m’ara ifak leqdic-nsen, *Asnulfu n tuddsiwin, *Isuḍaf n Unabaḍ. Aɣmis unṣib n Unabaḍ iteffeɣ-d s tutlayt taqbaylit d tutlayt tafṛansist. == TAKARḌA N TNEKKIT TAQBAYLIT (KNQ) == [[Tugna:Cartedidenditkabyle.jpg|thumb| Takarḍa n Tnekkit Taqbaylit]] Seld timlilit n Wegraw Amatu umussu n timanit di Fransa n wass 18/01/09, i deg d-yella umeslay ɣef wesnulfu n TKARḌA N TNEKKIT TAQBAYLIT. Seld asqerdec i d-iḍefren asarg n Mass Ferḥat At Sɛid, Aqerru umussu, ass n 12/09/2009 di Tmeɣra n Talsa di [[Lpari]] ɣef yismawen n [[Leqbayel|Yeqbayliyen]] di tmurt-nsen. Imi nefren a nerr tajmilt i yimezwura nneɣ u a nefk azal i yesmawen i deg ṭṭfen d igiman n iseggasen s yiwen uzamul yecvan takarda n tnekkit.<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.journaldekabylie.com/spip.php?article1021 |access-date=2012-03-08 |archive-date=2012-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517004226/http://www.journaldekabylie.com/spip.php?article1021 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Timselya== <references /> f72aawok1ad2zxf0x3sxvnq7p19kzlk 0 4398 74569 37988 2019-02-21T21:46:18Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] iaugc3salx4lb9rkchq000nspstcel2 0 4399 37989 2012-03-08T17:02:49Z Amnay 119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ferḥat Mhenni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ferḥat Mhenni]] f8vy8ml225zaxrv0a4n58fuwwc7ap82 0 4400 37990 2012-03-08T17:05:07Z Amnay 119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yebrir]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[yebrir]] ftcvs1tv779ihsc2ak4hus9h4u0hp8q 0 4401 91173 75861 2019-10-02T21:19:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Masinisa Germaḥ''' d yiwen umeɣras n [[Tafsut Taberkant|tefsut taberkant]] yettwanɣan ddaw iɣallen iǧadarmiyen izzayriyen ass n [[18 yebrir 2001]]. ==Timenɣiwt== Ass n 22 yebrir 2001, yella-d yiwen n uberreḥ sɣur iǧadarmiyen n [[At Dwala]] d akken Masinisa Germaḥ yettwaṭef ɣef tukerḍa deg iberdan n At Dwala. [[Yazid Zerhuni]] yenna-yas : d « yiwen umesaḍɛi n 26 iseggasen». Aǧadarmi i t-yenɣan isem-is Mestari Merabet ar ass-a mazal ur ḥkimen fell-as kra. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amezruy]] enuvm6irmbcurbbc19pvi09xtth2y2y 0 4402 37992 2012-03-08T17:35:03Z Amnay 119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tafsut Taberkant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafsut Taberkant]] kj8ycghc7pdhgnpkj2h917ud1679dse 0 4403 89486 85870 2019-09-21T16:11:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Dwala |Agafa = [[At Ɛisi]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Irǧen]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Maḥmud]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Maḥmud]] |Anẓul = [[Tizi n Tlata]], [[Iwaḍiyen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)|Suq n Letniyen]] |Amalu = [[At Zmenzer]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Ɛisi]] }} === Idurar === === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === *[[Amsiwen]] *At Ɛli Waɛli *[[At Bu Yeḥya]] *[[At Bu Ɛli]] *At Dwala *At Hellal *[[At Yidir]] *[[At Meṣbaḥ]] *Icardiwen N Wadda *[[Icardiwen Ufella]] *[[Tagemmunt Ukerruc]] *[[Tamaɣuct]] *[[Iɣil Mimun]] *[[Tabudrist]] *[[Taddart Ufella]] *Tala Xlil == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] kht44g4f18rw4sbbb72zea1ni858cw4 0 4407 71441 60306 2018-01-12T16:59:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 4408 71442 60307 2018-01-12T16:59:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 4409 38035 2012-03-09T02:21:36Z Amnay 119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Paris]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paris]] 0ch163tbnmp4045pjxk98b7103wd5u6 0 4411 98593 91487 2020-10-24T01:39:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt Ibaskiyen tuzga-d ger snat n tmura: Fransa akk d Spenyul (Spanya). Imezdaɣ-is isem-nnsen [[Ibaskiyen]]. Tamaneɣt-is [[Bilbao]]. Amezruy n tmurt n Ibaskiyen yella-d di tlisa n snat n temnaḍin <ref>http://imedyazen1.tripod.com/</ref>: # Tamurt n Ibaskiyen ugafa # Tamurt n Ibaskiyen n wenẓul == DI TMURT N YIBASKIYEN N UGAFA == : Anadi di tserkam n tmetti n leqrun wis 16, wis 17 d wis 18 yesskanay-d d akken tiserkam iḥekmen Tamurt n Yibaskiyen di tallit-nni llant tekksent-d rrbeḥ-nsent seg yiqeddicen ay llant xeddment i lmend n Ugellid n Fransa akk d Navarre n Wadda, dɣa ɣef wanect-a, kra n Yibirjwaziyen ibaskiyen llan ttṣaḥen-asen-d yimukan ɛlayen di leḥkem, yettxelliṣ-iten ugellid, seɛɛun tifesniwin deg [[yigen]] yernu tekksen-asen i wiyaḍ ixfawen-nsen ihaggaren (noblesse) akk d yimukan-nsen n leḥkem. Sponde, Bela, Belsance, Gramont, Etchauz akk d Meharin llan seg wid yeṭṭfen leḥkem u tuli yis-sen ddunit imi ay sennden ɣer tgeldit tafrensist akk d yimasiwen ay iqerben s agellid. Wwḍen alammi ay ten-tecrek nnesba yid-sen yernu sduklen ssɛaya-nsen akk d tin n wigi. D acu kan, anect-agi diɣ yessaweḍ-iten ad ssersen imal n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen ger n yifassen n Fransa, ur reglen- as abrid i uzureg (indépendance) n tmurt-nsen. Tawaddfa-yagi yessbanay-aɣ-tt-id mliḥ umezruy di tallit n Wemgaru n [[Tesreḍt]] [asmi ay nnuɣen Yikaṭuliyen d Yeprrutistanen di Fransa si [[1562]] ɣer [[1598]]]. Imir-n, aṭas n yimasiwen [[ibaskiyen]] (am Luxe, Espelette, Garou, Etchauz akk d Domezain) ay d-ibedden i lmend n Ugellid n Fransa, akken ad t-ḥudden, dɣa rran timura-nsen s ddaw n leḥkem n tgeldit, ladɣa di tallit n Charles IX. Yernu nnernan wassaɣen n lemɛawna ugar di tallit n Henri IV (Henri III n Navarre), ay d-yeskecmen aṭas n yimasiwen Ibaskiyen ɣer leqṣer-ines u gar-asen nezmer ad d-nader Armendaritz, Laxague akk d [[Haramboure]]. Tawaddfa-yagi n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen ɣer Fransa yesseɛjel-itt-id rrbeḥ n tgeldit mgal n Usemmeskel [abeddel n tesreḍt takaṭulit] akk d wesbeddi n tsertit n usselmes [[tafrensist]]. * Mgal timerkanṭit « ''I tɣimit n tlella, n yesladen akk d yeglamen'' » d awal ay llan ttɛawaden-t-id si [[Palais]] alamma d [[Ustaritz]], Yibaskiyen inesbuɣar (imerkantiyen) yeṭṭfen leḥkem di [[leqrun wis 17]] d wis [[18]]. Kra n yenmezrayen walan anect-a d asuter n Yibaskiyen akken ad awin tilelli u ad ḥekmen i yiman-nsen [[tisuda]] tibaskiyin, d acu kan, anect-a ur iṣehḥa ara imi d wid-n akken ay yellan qqaren-d awal-agi ay yellan tekksen-d lfayda meqqren si tedbelt (administration) n Tgeldit tafrensist. Ihi, "[[tilelli]]" ay llan ssuturen-tt-id wigi yezmer kan ahat ad ilin qeṣden-d yis-s lebɣi-nsen akken ad ten-id-tuɣal tlelli-nni n zik ay d asen-tespuḥ tsertit n usselmes n Fransa, am wakken ara yili usuter-agi-nsen yesskanay-d diɣ tugdi-nsen akken ad asen-truḥ tlelli d leḥkem sya ar sdat imi di tallit-nni tella a d-tettenka r tserkemt tamaynut n yemzenza d yimawlan n wakal akk d yimesbankiyen ilibirraliyen, ay yellan ttuɣalen d inesbuɣar (imerkantiyen) s lɛejlan yernu zgan-d mgal n uqader n yisuḍaf, akken ma llan. Nezmer dɣa ad d-nefk sin n yimedyaten i deg ara d-nesban aya : Di 1784, ssutren yimawlan n wakal inesbuɣar n [[Navarre]] seg [[unemzaɣ]] n [[Béarnais]], [[Polverel]], ad as-yaru asektay i Ugellid n [[Fransa]] i deg ara d as-yessefhem ayɣer ay ilaq ad qqiment "tlella d yesladen" n tgeldit n [[Navarre]], dɣa asmi yexdem aya, fkan-as yimawlan n wakal Ibaskiyen amkan gar-asen, yuɣal ula d netta yesɛa akal u yerbeḥ-d ixef n tihhugra. D acu kan, lemmer ad nwali mliḥ s agbur n wayen d-issumer, ad nẓer d akken Polverel yessider-d takti n ussuter n tfulmant (autonomie) di lweqt i deg wiyaḍ akk ttun-tt [u a ttxemmimen amek ara kemmlen ad ttidiren deg yeglamen s ddaw n leɛnaya n Fransa], yernu yewwet-d Polverel deg usektay-is mgal n "unedbal n wakalen" ay yellan yekkat mgal n twaculin tinesbuɣar timaynutin n yemzenza akk d yimesbankiyen. Yuɣ lḥal, Polverel iger-d tivri, xas maci s ledjherr, akken ad asen-d-uɣalen i Yibaskiyen yizerfan-nsen ay sen-yefka umezruy, ad asen-d-tuval tmurt n lejdud-nsen i deg ttalasen, yernu ayen ara d-yesbegnen aya netta d akken Polverel yuv abrid-is i yiman-is asmi ay d-tekker Tegrawla tafrensist. * Tagrawla tafrensist Atmaten n twacult n Garat n Ustaritz, ay ttwalin yenmazrayen seg wid yellan ttḥuddun "tisuda tibaskiyin", leɛben ddurr d ameqqran di lebni n [[Tegrawla tafrensist]] akk d wesbeddi n unagraw azerfan (système juridique) d tedbelt tamaynut n Fransa. D acu kan, asmi ay ttwakksen akk [[yeglamen imsugal]] deg yiḍ n [[4 Ɣect 1789]], ttwakksent ula d tisuda tibaskiyin, xas akken ifuk lḥif ɣef wegdud abaski, ay yeddren acḥal d leqrun s ddaw n lbaṭel n yimasiwen, ma d atmaten n twacult n Garat, rewlen s tuffra si tmurt. Tagrawla tafrensist tefka azal, di tgara, i tutlayt tafrensist ay yuɣalen d tutlayt tawḥidt i yes tteddu tegduda, i yes ttdeddu tedbelt akk d yiɣerbazen. Ibaskiyen n Ugafa (n Fransa) ay d-yuran ɣef tnettit tabaskit seg yimir-n d asawen, am Antoine d'Abbadie di "[[Eskualtzaleen Biltzara]]", ur d asen-iban ara webrid ara aɣen, wanag llan ttmalen tikwal ɣer tesnakta takarlit (carlisme), tikwal ɣer tesnakta tafrensist yerran [[tutlayin timedrusa]] n Fransa d aḥric kan seg ufulklurr n tmiwa n tmurt. D acu kan, llan-d kra n yemyura ay nezmer ad d-nini d akken d tisuraf (exceptions), am Chaho akk d Broussain. ==Di tmurt n y ibaskiyen n wenẓul, di spenyul == Di lqern wis 18, talibirralit taspenyulit tella d nettat ay d tasnakta ay ḍefrent s umata tserkam ɛlayen n Yibaskiyen n Spenyul, wid yellan sɛan aṭas n wakal, akk d yiburjwaziyen n temdinin yebdan seɛɛun akal neɣ llan bɣan ad t-sɛun. Taɣdart (élite) n Yibaskiyen akk d tin n Yikatalanen llant d tirebbaɛ yesɛan aswir adelsan (niveau culturel) ɛlayen akk di tmetti taspenyulit, yernu llan dima d nitni ay d imezwura di tmurt ay d-ilemmden ayen d-yettnulfun d amaynut di tussna di tmura nniêen n [[Turruft]] . Aṭas deg-sen ay yellan ttaznen arraw-nsen akken ad ɣren di tesdawiyin n Fransa d [[Legliz]] neɣ di [[tesdawit n Bergara]]. D tarbaɛt-agi diɣ ay d-yesbedden Takebbanit n[[ Caracas]], d takebbanit n [[tnezzawt]]meqqren ay ṭṭfen Yibaskiyen yernu tettekka mliḥ di [[tenneflit]] n [[Venezuela]]. Tura-d [[tmesnalest]] (anthropulug) [[ Marianne Heiberg]] : «''Deg wayen yerzan tinettit, at tegrawt-agi llan ttwalin iman-nsen d akken ulac wi yellan d "Ispenyuliyen" ugar-nsen di Spenyul. Llan ḥesben iman-nsen ṣubben-d seg wid-n akken umi ur xliḍen ara yidammen akk d Yimurriyen neɣ Uwdayen, wid-n akken yessuffɣen ikefrriyen* yernu rran-d taɣerma akk d [[Tamasiḥit]] ɣer tmurt. Xas ulamma aṭas deg-sen llan ttmeslayen tabaskit, d [[taspenyulit]] ay llan smenyafayen ad tt-sqedcen ama deg wexxam neɣ di berra''» <ref> Marianne Heiberg, ''The Making of the Basque Nation, Cambridge University Press, 2007-09-17 - 284 pages.''</ref> U terna-d : «Dɣa amkan ay d as-fkan wigi i tbaskit d win kan n tutlayt n yimeksawen, d tutlayt n yimezdaɣen n tmurt ur d-neswi si tala n ṭṭbeɛ akk d tɣerma, di lweqt i deg taspenyulit tella d tutlayt n ṭṭbeɛ, n yedles, n leqraya akk d rrbeḥ n temdinin, yernu simmal yella yettali ccan n temdinin, simmal tella tettuɣal tbaskit di rrif, tettzad fell-as tḥeqranit». [*yuɣ lḥal, Ispenyuliyen yennuɣen mgal n Yinselmen di Spenyul, llan ttwalin Inselmen d Wuwdayen d ikefrriyen.] Si 1876 d asawen, beddlen wid yellan di tserkam yeṭṭfen leḥkem : anekcum n tmurt n Yibaskiyen s ulzuz (ssuq) akk d usaḍuf (lqanun) aspenyuli yewwi-d yid-s yiwet n tegrawt (tarbaɛt) tamaynut n yinesbuɣar iqeddcen di temguri (industrie) akk d tbankiwin (banques), yernu wigi wwḍen alammi ay ṭṭfen imukan ɛlayen deg udabu aspenyuli. Iburjwaziyen-agi yennerna leḥkem d timmerkantit-nsen asmi ay d-sbedden anagraw n "Conciertos Economicos" (Iburaz Udmisen), d ayen ay ten-yeddjan ad rren tiseqquma n temnaḍin ddaw n leḥkem-nsen u ad sneqsen tiwsi ɣef wayen llan xeddmen-t-id u znuzuyen-t, dɣa anect-a yegla-d s uxeṣṣar ameqqran ɣef tserkemt n yiqeddacen akk d wegdud s umata. Tamsedrast-agi tabaskit tuɣal d aḥric si tburjwazit taɣelnawt taspenyulit yernu aɣerya ad teqdec i lmend n lebni n tmurt timsihrit tatrart di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen, nettat teqdec i lebni n tmurt n Spenyul. == Timsulya == <references/> == Ẓer daɣen == *[[Tabaskit]] *[[Ibaskiyen]] *[[Spanya]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit‏‎]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft‏‎ ]] g68lxjc0sv8mv2fzjx679r65m8817wo 0 4414 106584 106581 2022-11-14T23:07:35Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tangiwin n tseddawit */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hirurak_Bat.gif|thumb|Tasudut Tageldant tabaskit n Yimeddukal n Tmurt]] Tasudut Tageldant tabaskit n Yimeddukal n Tmurt (Real Sociedad Basconcada de los Amigos del Pais), ay d-tesbedd trisṭuqraṭit n Azkoitia, tella d tagrawt tameqqrant akk ay yesselḥan tikta n "Teftilin" di [[Tamurt n Ibaskiyen]]. D tasudut-agi ay s-d-yefkan amedya i ugellid asemmeskal [[Carlos III]] akken ad d-yesbedd tisuda am nettat di tmiwa merra n Spenyul. Taburjwazit [[turruffit]] tamaynut tella tettnadi ad d-tesbedd yiwet n tesnakta "tanelsawt" d tamaynut i ɣef ara tebnu assaɣen-is akk d tḥerrsin , dɣa seg yimir-n ay yuɣal [[usseḥrres]] yettwaxdam s yisem n "ussiweḍ n [[tɣerma]]" s igduden ur tt-nessin ara. Amagrad amezwaru n uẓayer n tsudut-agi yeqqar-d : «''Iswi n tsudut-agi netta d asnerni n usselmed akk d ussebɣes n Yibaskiyen akken ad lemmden tussna, tiẓuryin akk d tẓuryin icebḥen, d tukksa n wayen n d iri akk d usselhu n wansayen-nsen, d tukksa n lqella n ccɣel d lqella n tmusni akk d unaḍeḥ mgal n yixeṣṣaren i yes d-igellu wanect-agi, akk d ussedjhed n tdukli ger n tlata n temnaḍin n Yibaskiyen [tispenyuliyin] n [[Alava]], [[Vizcaya]] akk d [[Guipozcoa]]''». Leqdic ifazen akk ay xedmen yirisṭuqraṭiyen n Azkoitia di [[lqern wis 18]] netta d asbeddi n Tesdawit n Bergara di 1767, akk d unagmay-nni-yines ussnan ay imechurren. Tasdawit n Bergara tuɣal d tasdawit [[talaykit]] tamezwarut akk di Spenyul, d acu kan, xas akken tettekka deg wesnerni n tussna akk d yedles, maca tarisṭuqraṭit tabaskit ur teddji ara tutlayt tabaskit ad tuɣal d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed akk d unadi di tesdawit. ==Tangiwin n tseddawit== [[Tugna:Insausti jauregia Azkoitia 2006-12-29.JPG|vignette|Tasdawit n Bergara]] Tangiwin ay llan sselmaden-tent di tesdawit n Bergara d tigi : [[tasengama tarmawit]] ,[[ takrura]] ,[[ tasnekfilt]] ,[[ tussniwin talsiyin, [[tusnakt]], [[tasnagayt]], [[tasniklit]] (ethique), [[llsisan n tesreḍt]](n ddin), [[tamedyazt]], [[tamesɣanibt]], [[tasnadent]] , [[amezruy aɣelnaw]] akk d id "[[fueros]]" (isuḍaf neɣ leqwanin n Tmurt n Yibaskiyen), [[Tutalyt tabaskit|tutlayt tabaskit]], [[talatinit]], [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyulit]], [[tafrensist]], [[taglizit]], [[taṭalyanit]], [[aẓawan]] akk d [[ccna]], [[aharag]] (gymnastic), [[imenɣi s tkuba]] (asekkim) akk d [[tedrest]]([[ccḍeḥ]]). ==Tigra (Ayen d-snulfan)== Tasdawit-a tga-d inermisen akk d wammasen n unadi imeqqranen akk n Turruft. Atmaten Elhuyar, ay d-ilulen di Tmurt n Yibaskiyen n Ugafa (di Fransa) yernu mechurrit deg wennar n unadi, kecmen-d ɣer tesdawit-a di [[1778]], u di [[1783]] ssawḍen ad d-ɛezlen aferdis n "[[wolfram]]", win umi neqqar ass-a [[tungsten]], seg [[umaɣus]] (acide) n Wolfram, yernu lexbar n tegrut-nsen tessuffeɣ-it-id Tsudut Tageldant Tabaskit di tesɣunt-is umi qqaren "Extractos". == Tutlayt tabaskit == Tasdawit n Bergara tettekka maci d kra deg wesnerni n yedles akk d [[tussna]], maca terra tutlayt tabaskit di rrif deg wayen yerzan asseqdec-yines deg unadi akk d usselmed. Daxel n tesdawit, tabaskit tella tesɛa kan amkan n tutlayt n unagmay neɣ tecba taɣawsa ay yettrusun deg [[usalay]] , yernu axeṣṣar n wanect-a mazal nettidir-it ar ass-a, imi mazal akka ay twalin yiburjwaziyen ibaskiyen tutlayt-nsen. Sdat n tḥeqranit n tburjwazit, ala kan d ansayen n wegdud ay yeddjan tutlayt d yedles ibaskiyen ad idiren u ad menɛen si nnger akk d tutut. == Timesulya == * http://www.uned.es/ca-bergara/ <references/> == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Tamurt n Ibaskiyen]] * [[Ibaskiyen]] * [[Tabaskit]] * [[Spenya]] 8xe2n7lnfu9uysvq1kkzrqd5zbuzzr1 0 4415 107132 107130 2022-12-10T22:04:19Z 197.253.197.64 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafrensist''' (s tefransist: La langue française) d yiwet n [[tutlayt taṛumantit]], teṭṭef amkan wis sebɛa seg tutlayin i yettmeslayen ugar deg umaḍal akk s umkan wis 18 deg tutlayin i yettmeslayen ugar am tutlayt tayemmat, ttmeslayen-tt nnig n 80 n yimelyunen n midden deg umaḍal akk am tutlayt tamezwarut, d azal n 190 n yimelyunen n midden am tutlayt tis snat, d azal n 274 n yimelyunen deg umaḍal akk. Imsawalen-a llan di 54 n tmura deg umaḍal. Tafṛansist, am tutlayin nniḍen n umaḍal am [[tapurtugit]], d [[taspenyult], [[taṭelyanit]], tkatalantit d tṛumanit, tekka-d seg [[tlatinit]],d tutlayt n Tmurt n iṚumaniyen. Ttemcabin-tt daɣen deg wazal-a kra n tutlayin tiɣermiyin am tutlayt taqṭanit neɣ taksitantit, d tutlayt i ttmeslayen yimezdaɣ n Usṭanya deg wenẓul n [[Fransa]], d tutlayt n Neapolitan d tutlayt n yimezdaɣ n Naples deg [[Ṭṭelyan]], d tiyaḍ. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:tutlayt]] ap0mr955zie6dt6b03h6qbm9rvjpar9 0 4416 38068 2012-03-09T15:48:01Z Amnay 119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamurt n Ibaskiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Ibaskiyen]] m8u8gv49mk5ftpz3x2fph9gzcfcm7yk 0 4418 106629 88248 2022-11-18T04:41:09Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt tabaskit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tabaskit]] atpy9vyyqpyboanspjyegxlitxk7m5o 0 4419 83250 38073 2019-07-19T02:56:08Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafelsaft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafelsaft]] t9t971f5zxscg5zfki79pxkytdg2c01 0 4421 99976 99972 2020-11-17T21:32:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Festival internationnal de la danse populaire Sidi bel abbes 1.jpg|thumb|ccḍeḥ n [[leqbayel]]]] Tadrest neɣ ayen imu qaren medden ccḍeḥ, d [[taẓuri]] n umbiwel n [[tfekka]]. [[Argaz]] neɣ [[tameṭṭut]], ad ihuz awk tafekka-s i wakken ad yeḍfer [[anya]] n [[uẓawan]] : Llan aṭas leṣnuf n tedrest * ccḍeḥ n [[leqbayel]] * ccḍeḥ n [[Opera]] * ccḍeḥ n [[Icerqiyen]]([[Baladi]], [[Carqi]], Caɛbi, atg.) * ccḍeḥ n ilaṭiniyen (am [[Samba]], [[Salsa]], [[Ca-Ca]], [[Mambo]], [[Mereng]], atg.) * ccḍeḥ n Lhend ([[Civa]]/Shiva, [[Baraṭa Natyam]]/Bharata natyam, atg.) == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Aẓawan]] [[Category:Taẓuri]] oyw2p42k9d4vw4vxsynl5whyxaj8kg1 0 4422 71443 60308 2018-01-12T16:59:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 4423 38077 2012-03-09T16:22:29Z Amnay 119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aẓawan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Aẓawan]] alu0zzze20e2eobs0da9lnuu507o36f 0 4424 58535 38082 2015-08-11T14:17:26Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafekka talsant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafekka talsant]] sfluqniyfs50u9rg12lgzk55go1dsov 0 4427 95244 92248 2020-04-11T11:39:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taynisemt}} Aqerru tezmer ad yili d: * D agman n [[tfekka]] n wemdan akked [[iɣersiwen]] * D amdan yeṭṭefen tisselwit n kra n tɣult == Imedyaten == - Winnat ina d aqerru - Aqerru n tmurt n lezzayer seg ibeɛtiyen - Win yeqreḥ uqerru-s, ad yessew [[asfel]]/ddwa - Aqerru n [[wezger]] bi56rd3c2nue7t2qaaxxrul94ms35pw 0 4429 88730 88729 2019-09-16T22:03:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Navarra''' d yiwet si tamnaḍin n tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Category:Spanya]] s9crsu1sg2knl4xjudk2usvhcaruh8v 0 4430 104108 102302 2021-06-19T09:37:01Z 2A02:AA12:3201:8480:28B4:55A7:5A3F:D239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɛrabt tazzayrit''' d tameslayt ttutlayen imezdaɣ iɛarbawalen n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] qqaren-as Ddarǧa, tameslayt agi tesɛa aṭas n wawalen i d-yekkan si tmaziɣt am awal ''yemma''. ==Awalen i d-yekkan si Tmaziɣt== Taɛrabt n Ldzayer tamaneɣt akk d taɛrabt taɣerfant (populaire) s umata sɛant kra n wawalen ay d-yekkan si tmaziɣt, xas ur ṭṭuqqten ara : 0wqp19lyunblq6wsnzpzx5yeptjloxd 0 4431 38096 38095 2012-03-09T18:32:50Z Amnay 119 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamurt n Ibaskiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Ibaskiyen]] m8u8gv49mk5ftpz3x2fph9gzcfcm7yk 0 4434 107907 92349 2023-04-19T00:36:06Z Riad Salih 12541 Yekkes akk aḍris seg usebter wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 4436 57145 57143 2014-12-19T16:29:20Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tazwart== ''Tamacahut n Nuja, llan wid ay as-isawalen " Lunǧa ", tettwassen deg Tmazɣa akk. Maca deg yal tamnaḍt amek ay tt-id-ssawalen. Ta d tamacahut n Nuja n Tteryel ay yura Hamid Oubagha, deg wedlis " [[Tacemlit]] ". '' == '''Nuja n Tteryel''' == [[Tugna:FilleChat-b71d5.jpg|thumb]] ... dɣa tuɣal-d Nuja am wakken tella : am wayyur n yigenni ! Yella deg wawal : Nuja u Tteryel. Azekka-nni, at wexxam, ay iwalan, wehmen. Ma d medden, ur tt-nwala ara, ugin ad amnen : nnan-as kan d taklit kan i yuɣ. Uɣalen kkren-d watmaten-is, s tismin, mkul wa anta ay yebɣa ad tt-yaɣ. Yiwen yenna-as i baba-s : « Ula d nekk ad aɣeɣ taklit ». Wis sin : « ihi nekk, a baba, ad aɣeɣ taqjunt ! ». Wayeḍ yini-as : « nekk ad aɣeɣ tamqerqurt »... Yenna-asen baba-tsen : -A tarwa xzut cciṭan ! gma-twen d Nuja n Tteryel ay yuɣ macci d taklit. Iɛetteb fell-as, yelḥa deg yidurar ed tẓegwa armi qrib t-tecci Tteryel. Ula ay ken-yawin ! ... ''[[Macahu ! Ad telhu ! Ad tt-yeg Ṛebbi amzun d asaru]]'' ! Yella yiwen sselṭan, sselṭan ala Ṛebbi ! yesɛa sebɛa warraw-is. Yiwen deg-sen isemma-as Yusef. Ihi, ttagaden, seḥbibiren-fella-s. Ttaken-as taḥbult ur nesɛi imassen ed tɛembubt ur nesɛi iɣsan. Armi d ass-n deg wussan n Ṛebbi, qqimen yeɛdawen n baba-s la heddṛen deg tejmaɛt, nnan-as : « flan yesɛa aqcic ifaz, yerna ur d-iteffeɣ ɣer beṛṛa ». Tenṭeq ɣer-sen Sstut, tenna-asen : <br /> -Ma tebɣam, ad awen-t-id ssiseɣ.<br /> Nnan-as : -iiih ! mer ad aɣ-t-id-tessiseḍ, ad am-nefk tacacit n wedrim. <br /> Tenna-asen : -ihi yirbeḥ. Tekker tṛuḥ ɣur-s.<br /> Mi tewweḍ, tenna-as i yemma-s : -A yelli ɛzizi, tesɛiḍ aqcic isem-is Yusef, yella deg wawal, armi d deqqal : Ur t-neẓri ur t-nessin. Tinna tettnawal askaf, tessenɛet-as-t anda yella. Tuli sakin Sstut ɣur Yusef, tenna-as : -Ahbuh a Yusef a mmi ! mer ay k-iḥemmel baba-k, ay k-tḥemmel yemma-k, ur ak-ttafken ara taḥbult ur nesɛi imassen ed tɛembubt ur nesɛi iɣsan : ad yeḥzen win ur necci adif n tɛembubin ed teḥbult n weɣrum s yiqecran-is. Yenna-as : -Ihi amek ? Tenna-as : Ini-as i yemma-k ed baba-k ! Mi tṛuḥ Sstut, yeddem Yusef iṣubb-d ɣer yemma-s, yaf-itt-in la tmessel askaf, ttekkes-d ticuftin. Iḍegger taqeccaḍt n ukebri yesteɛmel d aḥucciw yini-as i yemma-s : « ha-t-an a yemma uḥucciw yeɣli-n ». Mi temmeɣ ad t-id-tekkes : yebbeẓ-as afus-is s askaf yerɣan, yarez-as-t deg-in. Nettat tsuɣ, netta yeqqar-as : -Ɛahdeɣ Ṛebbi, ma kkseɣ-d afus-im seg-in siwa ma tɛuhdeḍ-iyi ar d iyi-d-tefkem kemm ed baba kra ad awen-iniɣ. Tenna-as : -Kkes-iyi-n kan seg tmes , ɛahdeɣ-k s Ṛebbi ar kra tebɣiḍ ad ak-t-nexdem nekk ed baba-k . Yenna-as : -Ihi ad iyi-tefkem taḥbult s yiqecran-is ad iyi-ternum taɛembubt s yeɣsan-is. Tenna-as : -Yirbeḥ. Armi d tameddit, tizi n yimensi, tseras-as-d yemma-s taḥbult s yiqecran-is terna-as taɛembubt s yeɣsan-is. Yecca-tent. Isumm-d adif i yellan deg tɛembubt. Icar sakin iɣes ɣer ṭṭaq, iḥuz jjaj-is, yeddegdeg. Iḍal-d seg ṭṭaq, iwala ddunnit beṛṛa amek i la tzehher teɛmeṛ : wa yettali wa yettṣubbu. Yenṭeq ɣer yemma-s yenna-as : -Yyah ! ziɣ akk-a ay tella ddunnit ! kenwi tkemnem-iyi deg wexxam ! Yuɣal ɣer baba-s yenna-as : -Ad iyi-tefkem tagmert ad ṛuḥeɣ ad ffɣeɣ. Yuɣ-as awal baba-as. Seg wakken yejhed, aɛawdiw ay ɣef yuli ad qesfen yiḍarren-is. Armi d wis sebɛa. Iṛuḥ baba-s s amɣar azemni, yeḥka-as : -A baba amɣar, tekcem-d ɣur-i Sstut, tɣerreq-iyi ! Yenna-as wemɣar azemni : -amek a mmi ? Yeḥka-as tadyant yeḍran yid-s, yuɣal ay segra-as-d : -tura, mmi-a la yeqqar awi-d aɛawdiw, win ay ɣef yuli ad t-yerẓ armi tṛuḥ tekfa tejlibt n yiɛawdiawen-iw. Tura amek ara xedmeɣ yid-s ? Yenna-as wemɣar azemni : -Ddem-as-d ameḍɛafu-nni akk deg-sen yellan d tizzya-s, efk-as-t d win. Yuɣal-d s axxam yexdem akken, yenna-as i Yusef : -ṛuḥ a mmi, ha-t-an uɛawdiw ay ak-ilaqen, d tizzya-ik ahat wa ur t-yettaɣ wara. Yuli Yusef aɛawdiw-nni, ad as-tiniḍ msefhamen, akken ay t-yerkeb yenceɛ yes-s, kkan tawwurt. Ileḥḥu deg temdint, aɛawdiw yettṛabaɛ, aqcic yezzeɣzeɣ2 : yekker-asen akk i medden s teɣrit : wa yerẓa-t wa yesɛab-it, wa yerẓa-t wa yesɛab-it, wa yerẓa-t wa yesɛab-it… Armi uɣalen nnejmaɛen yelmeẓyen deg tejmaɛt, nnan-as : -Win ara d aɣ-yenfun Yusef seg taddart, ad t-neɣnu ma yeɣna-t Ṛebbi. Teflali-d Sstut, tini-asen : -D nekk ara t-yenfun ma tefkam-iyi tacacit n wedrim. Nnan-as : -ṛuḥ kan ihi, mi t-neẓra yenfa seg taddart, ad am-tt-nefk. Teddem, tgubeṛ-it, tqusem-as ɣer tala mi iṛuḥ ad yessew aɛawdiw-is. Yaf-itt-in tessendi tayeddidt n uɣerda s amizab ad tt-teccaṛ. Yekker izuff-itt-id seg-in i wakken ad isew uɛawdiw-is. Tenṭeq ɣur-s tenna-as : -ṛuḥ a nnger-ik, a tuqqad-ik, macci ɣur-i ara d-tḥeṛceḍ, ad tesserwateḍ arrac a aḥeqqar… ma tekkateḍ uzzal dɣa d tidet, aweḍ ɣer Nuja u Teryal, ma ulac seras-iman-ik. Yenna-as : -Mel-iyi-tt kan anida tella ! Tenna-as : -A mmi ur kucfeɣ ara, ṭṭef iberdan-ik ɣer teẓgi, nadi, nadi, nadi… ad tuɣaleḍ ad tt-tafeḍ. Yessew aɛawdiw-is, yeṭṭef iberdan-is ɣer teẓgi n lewḥuc. Mi ifel i teẓgi, iteddu yesteqsay, armi yufa wid ay as-yemlan abrid : « ha-tt-an deg wemkan n lmuḍeɛ flan ». [[Tugna:REWLEN-be7a5.jpg|thumb]] Ileḥḥu sebɛ yyam u sebɛ llyali. Tamurt i wumi ifel ɣas ta, tamurt i wumi ifel ɣas ta, tamurt i wumi ifel ɣas ta … Armi yewweḍ ɣer Nuja. Twala-t-id tenna-as : -A nnger-ik ! a nnger-ik ! yemma d Tteryel ad k-tecc ! Yenna-as : -ḍebbeṛ aqerru-im ! nekk usiɣ-d armi d deg-a, ɣef wudem-im i yebɣun yeḍru ! Teddem Nuja terr-it ddaw tesraft. Armi d tameddit, mi d-tekcem Tteryel, tesraḥ, tenna-as : -Mmh ! a Nuja yelli ! ifuḥ waḍu awerdali, leɛqel-iw iga abali : anwa ay d-ikecmen ? Terra-as-d Nuja : -A yemma d aɛeṭṭar kan ay d-yusan, uɣeɣ fell-as timceḍt. Tenna-as Tteryel : -i teṭṭfeḍ-iyi-t-id ad t-cceɣ ! Tenna-as Nuja : -Aha tura, ula d aɛeṭṭar amcum ad am-t-id-ṭṭfeɣ ad tecceḍ ? Nekk ur ẓriɣ ara tebɣiḍ-t. Yuɣal yenṭeq-d uyaziḍ : -Ququɛu ! yemma jida tunguft ! ma d Yusef s ddaw teṛbut ! Tenna-as Tteryel : -D acu d-yeqqar uyaziḍ-nni ? Terra-as-d Nuja : -La am-yeqqar : Nuja ad iyi-tezlu, ma d tinecwatin-iw ed tẓermucin-iw ad tent-tecc Yemma Jida ma d taksumt-iw ad tt-tecc Nuja. Tenna-as Tteryel: -Ddem-it-id a Nuja a yelli ! Tekker Nuja tezla ayaziḍ, tefka-as i yemma-s tinecwatin, tiẓermucin ed yidammen-is. Ma d taksumt teffer-itt ar azekka-nni ad tt-id-tesseww i Yusef. Azekka-nni tameddit, daɣen kifkif, akken kan d-tekcem Tteryel, tenṭeq ɣer Nuja tenna-as : -Mmh ! ifuḥ waḍu awerdali, leɛqel-iw iga abali, a Nuja yelli ! anwa akka ay d-ikecmen axxam-iw ? ? ? Tenna-as Nuja : -D aɛeṭṭar kan ay d-yusan, uɣeɣ fell-as lemri, simi d-d liɣ ad am-t-id-ṭṭfeɣ yerwel-iyi. Tenna-as Tteryel : -a Nuja yelli, amek ay am-yennser ? Yuɣal yenṭeq-d yikerri : -Baɛɛɛ ! yemma jida tunguft ! ma d Yusef seddaw teṛbut ! Tenṭeq Tteryel : -Nuja ! d acu d-yeqqar yikerri-nni ? Terra-as-d Nuja : -La am-yeqqar, zlu-iyi ! taḥedduft-iw, idammen-iw, iẓerman-iw ed uqerru-iw ad ten-tecc Yemma Jida ma d taksumt-iw ad tt-tecc nanna Nuja. Tenna-as Tteryel : -Ddem-it-id ihi, a Nuja a yelli ! Tekker nuja s ikerri, tezla-t, tuza-t. Teddem taḥedduft, s yidammen, iẓerman ed uqerru-nni, tḍegger-as-ten i yemma Jida ad ten-tecc. Ma d taksumt teffer-itt daɣen ar azekka-nni ad tt-yecc Yusef. Armi d wis telteyyam, tekcem-d tameddit Tteryel, tesraḥ daɣen abeṛṛani, tenṭeq ɣer Nuja tenna-as : -Ah ! a Nuja a yelli s acu tɛewwleḍ ad t-txedmeḍ ? Tenna-as Nuja : -A yemma, ur ttagad, d rriḥa-nni kan n yiḍelli ! Ur yelli win d-yusan ass-a ! Yenṭeq-d weɣyul, yesreɣruɣ deg udaynin, yeqqar-as : -Yemma Jida tunguft ! ma d Yusef s ddaw teṛbut ! Tenna-as Tteryel : -D acu d-yeqqar weɣyul-nni ? Terra-as-d Nuja : -La am-yeqqar, ini-as i Yemma Jida ad iyi-tezlu ! ad iyi-tecc ! nekk ɛyiɣ deg ddunnit ! Tenna-as Tteryel : -Awi-t-id akka a Nuja yelli ! Tezzuɣer-as-t-id Nuja i Yemma-s, tbezzer-it, tecca-t. Tejja-tt armi tekfa, tekker ad tṛuḥ ad tgen, tini-as : -Ihi a Yemma teṛwiḍ ? Tenna-as Yemma Jida : -Ahbuh ! a Nuja a yelli, macci d ayen tettfukuḍ : nṭel qejjiṛ yali-d qejjiṛ ! nṭel meẓẓuɣ yali-d meẓẓuɣ ! nṭel fettus yali-d fettus ! ur t-fukeɣ ara. Armi d ass wis ṛebɛa, tenna-as Nuja i yemma-s : -Nnaɣ a yemma, aqlaɣ nɛac deg teẓgi n lewḥuc, kemm d Tteryel, albaɛḍ ad am-d-iqasem … ur iyi-tenniḍ amek tegganeḍ, ad ɛasseɣ fell-am ! Tenna-as Tteryel : -iiih ! a Nuja a yelli, mel-iyi qbel kemmini, iḍes-im, amek iga ? Tenna-as Nuja : -Nekk yeshel, ad am-t-mleɣ : mi d-yemɣi mejjir deg yinyen ɣef yiri n lkanun, nekk imiren ay ṭṭseɣ ! Tekker Tteryel tɛawez, tɛuss Nuja ar teṭṭes : tequreɛ ar d-yemɣi mejjir deg yinyen ɣef yiri n lkanun… tɛuss, tɛuss, tɛuss… armi teɛya, teṭṭes. Tuɣal azekka-nni, tenna-as Nuja : -I kemm a yemma, amek ay iga yiḍes-im. Temla-as Tteryel iḍes-is, tenna-as : -Mi tesliḍ i yimeqreqyar la sawalen, i yeɣyal la sreɣruɣen, i tzermemmac la sfiricent deg uɛebbuḍ-iw, imiren ay ṭṭseɣ. Ma ulac mazal ṭṭiseɣ. Teddem Nuja tɛuss armi tesla i yimeqreqyar la sawalen, i yeɣyal la sreɣruɣen, i tzermemmac la sfiricent deg uɛebbuḍ n yemma-as, tefhem teṭṭes. Tekker tsers-d lḥenni, tsawel-asen i yijeqduṛen meṛṛa Rsem-d a yijeqduṛen d tirni ! ad awen-tewwet Nuja lḥenni ! azekka ad tebdu tikli ! Tsers-d ijeqduṛen d tirni. Ala asduz ed uceqlal ay tettu. Tewwet-asen akk lḥenni. Tuɣal tsers tineqqiḍt n lḥenni ɣef yiri n lkanun, tayeḍ deg tlemmast n tqaɛet, tayeḍ ɣef teɛzalt, tayeḍ ɣef wemnaṛ n tewwurt u taneggarut deg tlemmast n wefrag. Mi tekfa, terfed iman-is ed Yusef, kkan tawwurt : jjan-as-d i Tteryel ala aḍu. Mi d-teɛɛenjaj (1) seg yiḍes deg tlemmast n yiḍ, ad tsawal : -Nuja ! … Nuja !… dɣa ad d-yenṭeq yiwen seg yijeqduṛen-nni ad as-d-yerr awal : « anɛam a yemma ! ». Dɣa ad tuɣal s iḍes. Kan akken armi d-rran akk awal yijeqduṛen. Tuɣal teɛɛenjjaj-d Tteryel, tsawel, yerr-as-d awal yiri lkanun : « anɛam a yemma ! ». Tuɣal tsawel, terr-as-d awal tlemmast n tqaɛet s tneqqiḍt n lḥenni. Akken, akken, akken… armi ay as-d-yerra awal wefrag. Armi d asiwel aneggaru, d asduz ed uceqlal ay as-d-yerran awal " Qerbeb ! qerbeb ! qerbeb ! Yemma Jida tunguft ! Nanna Nuja tejja-kem ! " Tsawel, tsawel, tsawel… ulac. Tewwet agejdur, tsuɣ : -Ah ! a Nuja a yelli txedɛeḍ-iyi ad kem-yexdeɛ Ṛebbi.<br /> Tnuda, tnuda, tnuda… : ulac. Tekker tetbeɛ-iten. Yuɣ lḥal, Nuja ed Yusef zeggnen abrid s tikli1. Mi wwḍen ɣer yiwet teẓgi2, afen ulansi ɛeddin. Tenṭeq Nuja ɣer teẓgi, tenna-as : -A tiẓgi n wudi ed tament, eg-iyi abrid ad ɛeddiɣ ! yemma Jida deffir-i, ma teṭṭef-iyi ad iyi-tneɣ ! Dɣa, tiẓgi, tserreḥ, tuɣal-d d tamazirt. Ɛeddan-d ur ten-yuɣ wara. Uɣalen wwḍen s asif, afen-t-in la yeskefkuf, ur yettunezgar. Tenṭeq Nuja, tenna-as : -A asif n wudi ed tament eg-iyi abrid ad ɛeddiɣ ! yemma Jida deffir-i, ma teqḍeɛ-i-d ad iyi-tneɣ ! dɣa asif yuɣal-d d iɣzer, zegren-t-d ur ten-yuɣ wara. Ma d Tteryel, mi d-tewweḍ ɣer teẓgi, taf-itt akken, tenṭeq, ḥaca udmawen-nwen, tenna-as : -A tiẓgi n yiẓẓan ed yibeccan eg-iyi abrid ad ɛeddiɣ, Nuja yelli tejja-iyi ! eg-iyi abrid ad ɛeddiɣ ! Tiẓgi, imiren ay temḍulles (2). Meṛṛa txezzeq-itt, terra-tt akk tettiẓrir d idammen. Tuɣal tewweḍ s asif taf-it-in icewwel ur yettunezgar. Ḥaca udmawen-nwen, tenna-as : -A asif n yiẓẓan ed yibeccan ! eg-iyi abrid ad ḍeddiɣ ! Asif, imir-n ay la yesṛebṛub, la yeskefkuf, yeggar gemmaḍ-in, gemmaḍ-a ! Teɛreḍ, teɛreḍ, teɛreḍ… ulamek ! macci d ayen ay wumi tezmer ad t-tezger. Tuyes. Tsawel-as i Nuja s lqedd n taɣect-is, tenna-as : -A Nuja ! a Nuja ! a Nuja ! ad am-n-jjeɣ leḥṛam d aseṭṭaf deg uqerru-im, ad n-yaf wergaz-im iṣeṭṭalen, ɣur-m anda yettseḍḍil ! ad n-yaf iqebqaben n wureɣ, ɣur-m anda ay ten-yettlusu ! ad n-yaf sin yigudar la ttnaɣen, ɣur-m anda ay ten-iferru ! Nuja d Yusef slan-as-d . Kemmlen ihi abrid-nsen armi d-mlalen iseḍḍalen, yekker ad iseḍḍel, tenna-as Nuja : -Ur tettseḍḍileḍ ara ! i wawal-nni ay d-tenna yemma ? Yuɣal ur iseḍḍel ara. Rnan, ddan armi ufan iqebqaben n wureɣ. Yekker Yusef ad ten-yels, tugi-as Nuja : -Ala, ur ten-tettlusuḍ ara, ɛni tettuḍ awal-nni ay d-tenna yemma ? Yuɣ-as daɣen awal, ur ten-yelsi ara. Rnan lḥan, lḥan, lḥan… armi d-mlalen sin yigudar la ttnaɣen, la ttemxezzaqen, ttiẓriren d idammen. Iga akka, yemmeɣ ad ten-yefru. Tugi Nuja, tenna-as : -Ur ten-tferruḍ ara, i wawal-nni ay d-tenna yemma ? Yenna-as : -Anef-aɣ seg wawal ay d-tenna yemma-m, ɛni tuɣal-aɣ d Ṛebbi ! ad ten-fruɣ ammar ad msekfun. Iṛuḥ ad ten-yefru s uɣanim. Iga akka, iger-it ddaw yifer-is yiwen seg yigudar-nni, yewwi-t. Tenna-as : -Nnaɣ a Yusef ! txedɛeḍ-iyi ! Yenna-as : -Ṛuḥ, ḍḍef deg tseḍḍa n uɛawdiw tedduḍ yid-s. Axxam ay ɣer yerra d win ay d axxam-nneɣ ! Ad tawḍeḍ ɣer ddaw tala, ad n-tafeḍ lɛinṣer, ad n-tafeḍ tibḥirt, ad n-tafeḍ taklit-nneɣ. Ddem ijekḍan-nni, ɛenni ɣer Ṛebbi, ad tekkes taklit taglimt-is, els-itt kemmini. Ddu ed tqeḍqiɛt s axxam-nneɣ. Texdem akken ay as-d-yenna. Taklit tekkes taglimt-is, nettat telsa-tt. Tedda-d ed lmal. Tuɣal d nettat ay d taklit. Mi d-yeḥdeṛ ad teqqen lmal, tini-as i lall n wexxam : -Sani ara ɛellqeɣ ayeddid a Lalla ? Lall n wexxam, tewhem d acu-t westeqsi am wa, terr-as-d : -Ad tecceḍ aqerru-im ed tezmert-im a taklit mm yiselfan ed yiḥelfan, d acu kem-yuɣen akk-a akk ass-a ? Ah ? Ur teẓriḍ ara sani ara terreḍ ayeddid ? Tṛuḥ Nuja yuɣalen d taklit, ɣer lmal ad teqqen, ur as-tessin ara. Wa teqqen-it seg yicekkaben, wa teqqen-it seg uqerru, wa teqqen-it seg wacciwen. Lall n wexxam-nni, teɣli fell-as s isuɣan ed wexmimeṛ : -Ah ! a taklit n wass-a ! wekkleɣ-am Ṛebbi. Tuɣal Nuja, cwiṭ cwiṭ, armi tuɣ tanumi. Mi tekfa ass-is, ad teɛnu tameccuct-is ad tgen. Ma d Yusef, mi d-yeɣli yiḍ, ad t-id-yawi yigider nnig wexxam-nsen. Deg-in ay yettnusu. Dɣa ad yekker ad as-icennu i Nuja : " D acu ay d usu-im a Nuja ! A Nuja ! D acu ay d taduli-im a Nuja ! A Nuja ! Sakin nettat ad as-d-terr daɣen s ccnawi : Asummet-inu d iniy ! D iniy ! Taduli-inu d igenni ! D igenni ! A Yusef, txedɛeḍ-iyi ! Kan akken kul ass armi qrib aseggas. Asmi yessaweḍ Ṛebbi lweqt, ass-n, tizi n lefjer, yekker-d Ccix n Ljameɛ ad d-yedden i tẓallit, yesla-asen. Yuɣal iṛuḥ s agellid-nni yenna-as : -A flan, axxam-ik yetteɛmeṛ ! Winna yenna-as : -Amek ? Yenna-as Ccix : ay yellan, ay yellan, ay yellan (3) … taklit-nni-inek macci d taklit ! Azekka-nni, yeddem sselṭan iɛawez, dɣa yesla-asen. Sakin yenṭeq ɣer Nuja, yenna-as : -Ṛuḥ ini-as « a aqerru n wemcum ! d acu ara k-id-yessuksen ? » Tenna-as akk-n Nuja. Yuɣal yerra-as-d : -Ini-as i baba, ma yebɣa ad iyi-n-yeg iberdan ad iyi-n-yessukes, ad yezlu tafunast-nni tamezgult (4) deg wexxam, yiwen ur tt-iɛerreḍ ɣef lemleḥ, ad gen sebɛa teṛbutin n seksu u ad tent-id-isers da. Ad d-rsen yigudar meṛṛa ad ccen. Ad yecc winna akken ay iyi-d-yewwin alamma yeṛwa, ur yezmir ara ad yelḥu. Mi yekker ad yafeg, ad tewtem kan akk-a s afriawen-is s uɣanim, netta ad yesrifeg, nekk ad n-ɣliɣ s axxam. Yeddem ugellid yexdem akkenni. Tedda Nuja, wwin sebɛa teṛbutin n seksu. Rsen-d sakin yigudar meṛṛa ɣer tiɣilt-nni ad ccen. Win yeccan deg-sen, ad yesrifeg ad iṛuḥ… armi d-yeqqim uwessur-nni ay t-yewwin. Yecca armi yeqbeṛ, yeddem la iferres iman-is. Ur yezmir ara ad yekker seg taẓayt. Gan-as kan akk-a s uɣanim sin yiberdan (5), iserreḥ-d i Yusef, yeɣli-d . Rran-t-id s axxam. Kettṛen-as deg lerbaḥ armi yeḥla seg weḍɛaf-nni. Ula anida ad k-gen a lfeṛḥ ! Yeqqim armi d-yuɣal ɣer tezmert-is, yehdeṛ ed Nuja ad tt-yaɣ. Yenna-as sakin i baba-s : -Ihi, a baba, ad nefk iẓid i tesyar, aql-iyi ad aɣeɣ taklit. Baba-s yesteɛbeṛ imi ay as-d-tettban d taklit, yenna-as : -A mmi xzu cciṭan, d acu ara hedṛen medden fell-aɣ, ad as-inin « mmi-is n Sselṭan yuɣ taklit » ? Winna yeḍḍef kan deg wawal-nni, yenna-as : -Hdeṛ neɣ qim, nekk d taklit kan ara yaɣeɣ. Mi iwala baba-s iman-is yettwarna, yefka lemqud (6) ad tt-aɣen. Kkren gan tameɣra, yawi-d sakin Yusef taklit d tislit. Armi d-yeɣli yiḍ, iṛuḥ s ijekḍan-nni n tala yawi-ten-id. Yebda la tt-yekkat yes-sen, yeqqar-as : -Kkes lḥellasa, a weltennas, a taceɛlalt n yemma-s ! kkes lḥellasa, a weltennas, a taceɛlalt n yemma-s ! kkes lḥellasa, a weltennas, a taceɛlalt n yemma-s ! Armi tlata yiberdan. Dɣa tuɣal-d Nuja am wakken tella : am wayyur n yigenni ! Yella deg wawal : Nuja u Tteryel. Azekka-nni, at wexxam, ay iwalan, wehmen. Ma d medden, ur tt-nwala ara, ugin ad amnen : nnan-as kan d taklit kan i yuɣ. Uɣalen kkren-d watmaten-is, s tismin, mkul wa anta ay yebɣa ad tt-yaɣ. Yiwen yenna-as i baba-s : « Ula d nekk ad aɣeɣ taklit ». Wis sin : « ihi nekk, a baba, ad aɣeɣ taqjunt ! ». Wayeḍ yini-as : « nekk ad aɣeɣ tamqerqurt »... Yenna-asen baba-tsen : -A tarwa xzut cciṭan ! gma-twen d Nuja n Tteryel ay yuɣ macci d taklit. Iɛetteb fell-as, yelḥa deg yidurar ed tẓegwa armi qrib t-tecci Tteryel. Ula ay ken-yawin ! Ugin ad aɣen awal i baba-tsen. Yekker umezwaru, yuɣ taklit. Armi d iḍ, yeddem ijekḍan, la tt-yekkat yis-sen, yeqqar-as : « kkes lḥellasa, a weltennas, a taceɛlalt n yemma-s ! ». Taklit meskint tettnezluluf, tettru, teqqar-as : -Yeqqur, a sidi, yeqqur am uɛeqqa n zzemmur ! Yekkat-itt armi teqqur am tqejmuṛt, temmut meskint. Yuɣal winna yebɣan ad yaɣ tamqerqurt, iga tameɣra, yawi-tt-id d tislit. Mi d-yeɣli yiḍ, yekkat-itt s yijekḍan, yeqqar-as : -Kkes lḥellasa, a weltennas a taceɛlalt n yemma-s. Tamqerqurt meskint tettru, tesmintiw (8), teqqar-as : -Yeqqur ! a sidi yeqqur ! am weglim n wemqerqur ! [[Tugna:Yegra asen liser lehna-5a407.jpg|thumb]] Daɣen ula d winna yekkat-itt armi temmut. Yekker winna yebɣan ad yaɣ taqjunt, iga tameɣra, yawi-tt-id. Yekker ula d netta yekkat-itt s yijekḍan, yeqqar-as daɣen : « kkes lḥellasa a weltennas a taceɛlalt n yemma-s ! ». Taqjunt tamcumt teskeɛwiw, teskeɛwiw, teskeɛwiw… armi d yiwen webrid, yerwi-d ujenniw-is, tedda fell-as, tecca-d affad-is (9). Txezzeq-it, tecca-d seg-s armi tellexlex, sakkin tɛejjeṛ fell-as. Armi yuli wass, tenna-as yemma-s n yesli i taklit : -Ṛuḥ rzu ziɣ ɣef wemcum-nni, tawiḍ-asen leftuṛ. Tuli taklit. Mazal tekka deg yimi n tewwurt, taf-it-in akk-n, tsuɣ-d seg-in : -Aaaa ! Lalla ! Sidi d aɣras... ! Lalla teskendeṛ fell-as !!! Uɣalen deg yimeṭṭawen, ḥeznen fell-as. Ma d Yusef yejja akk medden hedṛen armi ɛyan… Assen, yenna-as i Nuja : -A Nuja, ass-a ad asen-kkseɣ akk asirem deg tejmaɛt. Tenna-as : -Amek ? Yenna-as : -Nekk ad zwireɣ ɣer tejmaɛt, kemm bru-n i uɛejmi, amzun yerwel, ttebɛeḍ-t-in. Tebra-d Nuja i uɛejmi. Mazal yewwiḍ Yusef ɣer tejmaɛt, telḥeq iɛejmi, terr-it-id s axxam. Tamurt meṛṛa sakkin yeffeɣ-itt leɛqel : anejjaṛ yenjeṛ afus-is ! agezzar yegzer afus ! aḥeddad yesserɣ afus-is ! Aɛdawen n Yusef caḍen akk seg tismin… Netta ed Nuja yegra-asen-d liser, ddren deg lehna am temẓi am tewser. Ha-tt-an tmacahut n Nuja ed Tteryel. Tamacahut-iw lwad lwad ! sawleɣ-tt-id i warraw n lejwad ! Uccanen ad ten-yeqdu Ṛebbi ! ma d nekni ad aɣ-yeɛfu Ṛebbi ! ad necc irden n ukufi ! ma d wid n teylewt ur ten-nufi ! <ref>© Hamid Oubagha - ''2008 [[ISBN]] : [[978-9961-2-0268-5]] Dépôt Légal : 31593-2008, TIẒRIGIN BAGHDADI''</ref> == Timuslya == <references/> 65ilff485z9bgz5fcgajpcprgv8o9ud 0 4439 38112 2012-03-09T19:19:33Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ass n Tlelli]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ass n Tlelli]] bllndhdf9f1akiwjv616el451rutxxu 14 4440 41289 38139 2012-06-20T05:42:49Z MerlIwBot 2183 a rubut a ḍegger: zh,ky,pl,eu,ig,ang,bs,uz,es,srn,oc,hu,cbk-zam,pdc,sw,ty,mt,ia,crh,ga,tk,my,kw,nl,ar,kaa,pt,eo,yi,su,nrm,sr,ckb,fi,jbo,be-x-old,pa,rue,frp,sah,tet,sco,ne,az,hr,rm,fur,bpy,ff,da,an,vec,map-bms,als,udm,nah,be,he,lad,frr,ie,mwl,yo,... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura]] [[got:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰/Reikja]] [[nap:Lista d%27%27e Paise d%27%27o munno]] [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] 1j5l3t92mirl6aqqiaq35l7y9i1a5es 14 4441 48410 47572 2013-03-08T02:03:51Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 135 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461174]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 4450 87703 87700 2019-09-09T15:07:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Number table sorting|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> kkv8hd8r0st03rlmmrchuv0me2bqb4p 0 4470 93321 93320 2020-01-18T21:17:52Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Windows (s tseklant "isfuyla" s [[taglizit|tutlayt taglizit]]) d yiwen n unagraw seg [[Anagraw n wammud|yinagrawen n wammud]] i d-tesuffeɣ [[Microsoft]] i yiselkimen imṣudan (PC). Yerna-d deffir [[MS DOS]]. Seg yiseggasen n 1990 ''(agim tẓa twines d tzat)'', d ttwafɣa n Windows 95, i d-yemmugren rbaḥ ameqqṛan, dɣa imi amaẓrag-ines yestenya amtawa d waṭas n yimesraken n yiselkimen iwakken ad sbeddayen deg yifuras-nsen ala Windows 95 neɣ muyaf-asen gen tafagwit n tedrimt, ayagi yeǧǧat ad yawi amḍiq ameqṛan deg ugduz. taseddaṛt n Windows deg-s aṭas ifurkawen: * Afurk amenzu, d win umi neqqar afurk 16 ''(mraw sed)'' ibitten, iɣum Windows si lqem 1 ar 3.11 (3.2 s [[Tacinwatt|tcinwatt]]), Yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1985 ''(mraw tza twines d tamet sem)'', ileḥḥu (itedddu) kan deg selkimen imṣudan PC, uqqin 16 ibitten. * Afurk wis sin, umi qqaren afurk Windows NT (Windows NT 3.1, NT 4.O, arnu Windows 2000), yeffeɣ-d di 1993. D taneflit i d-yalsen (iɛawden) seg ulac, yettwaxdem iy selkimen n yemdanen d iqeddacen d iselkimen imyagwan PC. Di tazwara llan seqdacent tmettiwin. Di 2001 Windows XP yeffeɣ-d, yuɣal ufurk agi sseqdacent yemdanen merra, ayen yeǧǧan Microdoft ad suffaɣ wa deffir wayeḍ Windows Vista d Windows 7. * Afurk wis kraḍ, umi qqaren tikkal afurk Windows 9x, yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1995, idder s umsaday d ufurk NT. Afurk agi yebda d Windows 95, yerna-d fell-as Windows 98 d Windows Me. Yettwassen aṭas seg imdanen, yerna yusa-d iwakken ad yeṭṭef amḍiq n ufurk amenzu, yella d afurk amezwaru s 32 ibitten. * Afurk wis kuz, umi qqaren afurk Windows CE, yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1996. Yusad akken ad yeddu deg inagrawen yettwabban d warrumen fssusen n ufus (tilifun (teleɣri) ufus). d netta id azadur n Windows Mobile d Pocket PC. == Ifurkawen itikniken n Windows == == Afurk n 16 ibitten == Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen. * Windows 1.0 : wanber 1985 * Windows 2 : duǧamber 1987 * Windows 2.10 i 286 : duǧamber 1987 * Windows 2.10 i 386 : duǧamber 1987 * Windows 2.11 … * Windows 3.0 : mayu 1990 * Windows 3.1 "Janus" : yebrir 1992 * Windows i Workgroups 3.1 "Kato" : tuber 1992 * Windows i Workgroups 3.11 "Snowball" : wanber 1993 * Windows i Workgroups 3.2 (lqem acinwat n Windows i Workgroups 3.11) : … Ileqmen imezwura n Windows ttwasekkaren si DOS, sseqdacen anagraw n ifuyla n DOS. Sinna Windows tsekcem-d kra n twura n [[Anagraw n wammud|unagraw n wammud]], am umasal n uselkam n yimanis, asefrek n ukala multitaches, asefrek n tkatut tahlist d inuḍafen iw sefrek n ubeqqeḍ, asiggez, anasiw, imesli ... d wiyaḍ. Windows 2.10 i 386 yuǧwed ula d netta seg iketturen n Intel 80386, am usersi n yiɣes s uqqin imesten d uselkem n ahilen DOS di tmacinin tuhlisin s uqqin 8086. Nezmer daɣen anesseqdac Windows di DOS wiyaḍ mači MS-DOS n Windows, am PC-DOS n [[IBM]] neɣ DR-DOS, maca ilaq ad neǧǧ di rrif yark inzan inezriyen i d-ittcegga uselkim deg usbeddi. si Windows 95, agrudem udlif yuɣal susmenzi d-amadraw n MS-DOS. Dayen id yessekren ugur ger Caldera, ig llan d-amaẓrag n DR-DOS di lawan nni, yettaǧǧan daɣen Windows ad yelḥu, d Windows. Si [[Windows XP]], nezmer ad nini dakken DOS dayen iruḥ yark seg [[Anagraw n wammud|inagrawen n wammud]] n Microsoft, maca talalt ines tezmer adili. == Afurk 9x == Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen. * Windows 95 "Cikago" : ɣuct 1995 * Windows 95 OSR2 "Detroit" : ɣuct 1996 * Windows 98 "Memphis" : yunyu 1998 * Windows 98 Taẓrigt tissnat, neɣ daɣen « Windows 98 SE ») : mayu 1999 * Windows Me (neɣ Windows Millennium taẓrigt) : ctember 2000 A laǧay n yiɣes n NT meẓẓiyen aṭas d ugar n useqdec n wahilen ddaw MS-DOS, Microsoft tẓerged yiwen [[Anagraw n wammud|unagraw n wammud]] iwakken ad yettwaseqdac sɣuṛ yemdanen maṛṛa, d win id yebwin tiɣerwan yelhan n Windows NT u yeqqim d-amṣadan d-ileqman imenza n Windows d MS-DOS. Inagrawen Windows 95 d wid it idiḍefṛen d-inemhazen iregnawen 16/32 ibitten n-ileqman Windows 3.0 d 3.1. Ttwasulin yark ɣef yiwet tmudemt inuḍafen: i VxD ten. Di 1995, Windows 95 yebwid aṭas tɣawsuwin timaynutin: tissi n uzeṭṭa id yesukkes si tin n Windows NT, agrudem udlif amaynut. Mači d [[Anagraw n wammud|anagraw n wammud]] amaynut, maca d tanemhazt n Windows 3.1. ɣuṛ Windows 95 tazmert iwakken ad yelḥu ɣef tiwilawin unekcum n tseddaṛt s wazal n 4 MO n tkatut tuddirt (RAM), lqem OSR2 n Windows 95 yebwid ttawil n tawadma n tezmart n USB d FAT32. Lqem-agi amezwaru yettwasnen ussan-nni n tneflit-ines s yisem n "Chicago" u yeffeɣ-d s yisem n Windows 95, yemmuger-d tinemhazin timeqqṛanin, gar-asent Windows 98 d Windows Me (Millenium Edition), i yeǧǧan [[Anagraw n wammud|inagrawen n wammud]] n Microsoft ad ttwasnen xilla. Ileqman agi yark sɛan yiwen wugur ameqqṛan ninfafaden, ayen yeǧǧan Microsoft ad tsuffeɣ afurk n Windows NT 5.1 neɣ win umi neqqaṛ Windows XP iwakken ad tqazem ugur agi. == Afurk Windows NT == Ismawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen. * Windows NT 3.1 : ɣuct 1993 * Windows NT 3.5 "Daytona" : ctember 1994 * Windows NT 3.51 : yunyu 1995 * Windows NT 4.0 : ɣuct 1996 * Windows 2000 (Cairo) : fuṛaṛ 2000 * Windows 2000 SP1 : ɣuct 2000 * Windows 2000 SP2 : mayu 2001 * Windows XP "Whistler, iluled seg ufsay n usenfar Neptune d win n Odyssey" : 25 tubaṛ 2001 * Windows 2000 SP3 : yulyu 2002 * Windows XP SP1 : ctember 2002 * Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center : 2002 * Windows Server 2003 : mayu 2003 * Windows 2000 SP4 : yulyu 2003 * Windows XP taẓrigt Starter : ɣuct 2004 * Windows XP SP2 : ɣuct 2004 * Windows XP taẓrigt axxam n "Windows XP Édition familiale / Windows XP taẓrigt twacult" : yebrir 2005 * Windows XP 64 : avril 2005 * Windows XP taẓrigt Media Center 2005 : ɣuct 2005 * Windows Vista "Longhorn" : nunber 2006 i taṛmisin ; 30 yennayer 2007 i yemdanen maṛṛa. * Windows Server 2008 : fuṛaṛ 2008 * Windows XP SP3 : yebrir 2008 * Windows Vista SP1 "Windows Fiji" : id yefɣen di meɣṛes 2008 * Windows Vista SP2 : yefɣed yunyu 2009 * Windows 7 "Windows Vienna" : ifɣed ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009 * Windows Server 2008 R2, ifɣad yiwen wass netta d Windows 7 (ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009) * Windows 7 SP1 : ifɣed fuṛaṛ 2011 * Windows 8 : i 2012 * Windows Home Server 2011 : uṛɛad i d-yeffeɣ acku ur yewjid ara. 0hvuwwfq20f2mf3medwek4xx8x1zhtl 0 4471 74973 58212 2019-03-11T19:19:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Loreen''' isem-is unṣib d ('''Lorine Zineb Nora Talhaoui'''). Tlul deg 1983. D yiwet n tnaẓurt Tamaziɣt n ccna meqren ig ttidiren di tmurt n [[Sswid]]. == Tudert == Tluled tcennayt '''Loreen''' ass n 16 Tuber asegwas 1983 ''(Agem, mraw tza d tamet krad)'' di temdint n Amur-Akuc (Marrakech) di tmurt n Lmarruk deg yiwet n twacult Tamaziɣt, vava-s d yemmas isin idsen d-imaziɣen icelḥiyen. * Asegwas n 2004 turar Loreen di '''"Idol"''' lqem asuwidi n tedwilt [[American Idol]] * Asegwas n 2005 tessufɣed tizlit "Snake" aked ugraw n Rob'n'Raz. * Ass n 26 di mayu 2012, Loreen tebwi araz amezwaru di temzizzelt n '''euro vision''' di temdint n BAKU tamurt n Azerbayiǧan. == Aḍebsaru == * 2005 : ''The Snake'' aked [[Rob'n'Raz]] * 2011 : ''My Heart is Refusing Me'' (Uṭun wis tza 9 di Sswid) * 2011 : ''Sober'' * 2012 : ''Euphoria'' * TBD : ''She's The One'' [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 5ii2s7x4rr8actapmhluwpclv8r5s2i 0 4508 83151 83150 2019-07-14T21:02:34Z Eurohunter 3213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Sswid''', tezga-d g umenzaw n [[Turuft]]. Tamanaɣt d [[Stukulm]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] [[Taggayt:Sswid]] e0p5w8c017et9o4k8djldm14u6t2k41 10 4523 91016 56127 2019-09-30T21:29:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Pp-template]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Pp-template]] 68yjcvxdzc37d0ztnhe1uenw7lfxn4z 10 4533 91105 91104 2019-10-02T19:39:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Flagicon|{{{1}}}|size={{{3}}} }}</includeonly> de4t7os611ve3ncmtlnn7htbqje1128 10 4551 91017 82340 2019-09-30T21:53:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Mod|(({{#time:U}}+({{{2|{{#time:z}}}}}))*({{{3|67}}})+({{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}} mod ({{{3|67}}})))|{{{1|100}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Please put all metadata in documentation page [[Template:Rand/doc]] --> </noinclude> 9w2p9tow5kcro5jcxj5ttt94k91vqp5 0 4553 80418 75060 2019-05-13T22:33:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Rbaṭ''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Merruk]], tesɛa deg useggas n [[2014]] azal n 1,100,000 imezdaɣen. == Amezruy == Imunen (Imweḥden) bnan agerrar (camp) af wakal yettwasnen tura s yisem n Rbaṭ i wakken lan iẓri af uzaɣar n [[Asif n Buregreg|wasif n Buregreg]]. Sakkin, At Wandlus i yettmeslayen kan s tespanyulit zedmen fell-as, snuflan [[Tagduda n Buregreg]] alamma [[Iseɛdiyen]] ṭṭfen tamdint. == Idles == Tiwaculin tiqburin n Rbaṭ mmeslayen yiwet Dderja yeččuren s wawalen i d-yekkan seg tespenylit. Yerna taɛrabt-nsen ur d tin n tentalawin Tihellaliyin (Hillalien) am tin n Dukkala. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Category:Merruk]] oc0javrqgsnh09y7ty2l0wzqit73lzp 0 4564 53340 38476 2014-04-29T08:10:29Z Vargenau 26 Asemmimeḍ ar [[15 meɣres]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[15 meɣres]] 007kk60pvjqlk26rvji7z4q16i3rg8m 0 4566 86523 38531 2019-09-01T14:44:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Udus aɣelnaw n tiddadantin (ONS) d Ameẓlu unsib n tiddadantin deg Tamurt Lezzayer, yesmenteled asegwwas n 1964. D aɣsu azayez adeblan. qn5w6riuyd05ch23n8iwaklgiboirnp 0 4568 80642 61935 2019-05-17T11:03:41Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer]] jcvq15kughv500kmhlldsz7dqaidjbl 0 4569 99250 72969 2020-11-07T19:56:09Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Angal n lbusṭa d agraw awezzlan n izwilen neɣ n isekkilen yella deg tansa n lbusṭa, seqdacent tirmistin n lbusṭa iwakken ad i sishel [[Amesni]] n izen. damyfjd67mhbj5zwbzqoyhe1cy7hpq2 0 4632 87782 72508 2019-09-09T23:19:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Crailsheim''' d tamdint deg wenẓul n [[Lalman]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] rtu0d1se9lx9hrcu24jejvaqnzhm9yl 0 4633 99251 72968 2020-11-07T19:58:50Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Uddun n imezdaɣ d tamhelt taddadant n usden n imezdaɣ. Ma uddunen n ugdudarut llan seg [[Taglest]] (Ccin, Maṣer, Roma), uɣalen kan d-unsiben seg ussan itraren. Seqdacen aṭas imesɣura, am abeṭṭu n tibezzar, tamusni n umḍan d tibuɣar n imezdaɣ. Tura, uddunen seqdacen ladɣa deg tallat i tagezzant tademsant. Akin amḍan n imezdaɣen, zemren ad inin amdur nsen, asadur nsen, tafada n tanezduɣt nsen, arigez nsen (axxam-amahil neɣ axxam-aɣervaz), tarrayt n usugun nsen. Dɣa, acu yellan ass-agi d-tamunt maca ur yesɛa ara lfayda deg ussanen iqburen, isem d nnekwa nsen. Tikwal, isefka udmawiyen nniḍen llan ameden, am ddin, tutlayt, neɣ, am deg Tmurt n Marikan, "aẓɣer" (iri). jgopuzzvnwl1d88izz29g84okhoyb4g 0 4659 38929 2012-03-29T17:27:31Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imsuḥel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imsuḥel]] e5cw5cixbgw42rzu3dita1gb3ltcvj5 0 4715 103218 75695 2021-03-25T13:09:05Z Merzouk BOUMALA 4029 Aseɣti n kra n tefyar wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ṛacid Alic''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]] : '''''Rachid Aliche''''') d amyaru s [[tutlayt taqbaylit]], d netta i yuran [[ungal]] amezwaru s [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] iwumi isemma [[Asfel]] aseggas n 1981. Ilul Racid At Musa ass [[7 yebrir]] 1953 di [[Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz|Tgemmunt Azzuz]] taɣiwant n [[At Meḥmud]] deg [[At Dwala|Wat Dwala]], [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Yemmut ass [[18 meɣres|18 di meɣres]] 2008 di [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]<ref><nowiki>https://linabelle78.skyrock.com/1691094132-Rachid-Aliche-est-decede-a-Alger.html</nowiki></ref>. ==Tameddurt== Ilul-d Racid Alic ass n [[7 yebrir]] 1953 di [[Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz|Tgemmunt Azzuz]], isɛedda temẓi-ines di taddart-is, maca kra n iseggasen sinna iṛuḥ ar [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]] akked twacult-is, dinna id yewwi agerdas n l'BAC, yekcem ɣeṛ tseddawit anda yeḍfeṛ tizrawin n [[Talikṛunit|Tliktṛunit]], yebwid agerdas n DES di tɣarant (DES en physique) si tseddawit n lzzayer tamanaɣt, sinna kin iṛuḥ ɣer tama n [[Lyon]] di [[Fransa]], anda id yewwi daɣen DEUG di tisekwla (DEUG en lettres) di tseddawit n [[Lyon]] II, dinna yarna yeɣṛa ɣef tesnawalt n [[Tafrikt|Tefrikt]](linguistique africaine), Tasendugemt (sémiologie), (ethnologie). Arnu ɣef aya yetbeε timsirin di [[Tutlayt Talmant|tutlayt talmanit]] deg asuday n Goethe di lzzayer tamanaɣt anda i yewwi ssartafika. ==Tiktabin== * ''Asfel'', asegwas n 1981 (ungal) * ''Faffa'', asegwas n 1986 (ungal) [[Category:Tameddurt]] o9e8qk46xa2gc0lgo5z2mip6b8v5xck 10 4739 82341 39146 2019-06-30T03:11:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><small>(<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | [[Uslig:BookSources/{{trim|1={{{1}}}}}|ISBN&nbsp;{{nobr|1={{{1}}}}}]]<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{#if: {{{3|}}} | , [[Uslig:BookSources/{{trim|1={{{2}}}}}|{{nobr|1={{{2}}}}}]] et [[Uslig:BookSources/{{trim|1={{{3}}}}}|{{nobr|1={{{3}}}}}]] | &#32;et [[Uslig:BookSources/{{trim|1={{{2}}}}}|{{nobr|1={{{2}}}}}]] }} }} | ISBN&nbsp;abnabak[[Taggayt:ISBN isḍulli]] }}<!-- -->)</small></includeonly> 0zqwu580sd37rnp0a85dife5br6munm 10 4750 91714 91713 2019-10-13T22:46:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}} | <span style="white-space:nowrap">asebter&nbsp;{{{1}}}</span> | asebter&nbsp; }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> jdl4i2qkozgxi2foy8swli786uisyzn 10 4768 88858 54561 2019-09-17T02:07:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Timselɣa]] to [[Talɣa:Reflist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Reflist]] 9sa7q6k6aazfbv19qxsa07dsdeeif9m 0 4771 91972 91971 2019-10-18T13:57:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tidyanin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Meɣres}} Ass n '''15 meɣres''' d [[ass]] wis 74 n [[Aseggas|useggas]] n [[tafada n grigurian]], wis 75 deg [[aseggas bisekstil]]. Qqimen 291 ussan uqbel taggara n useggas. <center> [[14 meɣres]] - ''15 meɣres'' - [[16 meɣres]] </center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi I uqbel Ɛisa === * [[-44]] : Aḍlib n [[Yulius Sayzar]]. === Timiḍi wis 5=== * [[493]] : [[Rabenna]] : Sakin yiwet ṭrad taluɣant ([[489]]-[[493]]) d usutel n [[Rabenna]] ([[491]]-[[493]]), [[Tiuduriku Ameqqṛan|Tiuduriku]] yesselkem agellid [[Udubaser]] i rrundan. [[Ustruguten]] uɣalen d-ikerwaten n Tmurt n [[Ṭṭalyan]] dɣa d [[Dalmatya]]. === Timiḍi wis 7 === * [[624]] : [[Amenɣi n Badr]], tarennawt tamezwarut n [[Tineslemt]]. * [[632]] : Amazun [[Muḥemmed]] yeǧǧa tamdint-is n tlalit,[[Mekka]] i [[Madina]], sakin yexdem lḥuǧ-is n umsifeḍ. == Insayen d tiflestin == === Inzan === * « Di azgen n meɣres, ṭikkuk yella deg tbidest. »<ref>{{cite book|first=Gabrielle|last=Cosson|title=Dictionnaire des dictons des terroirs de France|publisher=Larousse|location=Paris|year=2010|pages=380|isbn=978-2-03-585301-1|url=http://books.google.fr/books?id=hWBaYgEACAAJ&dq=%22dictionnaire+des+dictons%22+cosson&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=o9MBT-DXJJCn8gOWuK3UAQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAA}}.</ref> * « Deg Umṛabeḍ-Zakaria, llan igerfiwen iwchiben. »<ref>Gabrielle Cosson, ''Almanach des dictons météorologiques'', Éditions Larousse, Paris, 2003</ref> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:15 March |commons azwel=15 meɣres }} {{Months}} == Tira d isadwalen == {{Isadwalen}} [[Taggayt:Ass n meɣres]] fszldkp2sd0058wyzbvys9jsrdguvwk 0 4812 104260 91811 2021-09-08T19:40:44Z Marium Alberto 11150 + wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yebrir}} Ass n '''3 yebrir''' d [[ass]] wis 93 n [[Aseggas (tafada)|useggas]] n [[tafada n grigurian]], wis 94 deg [[aseggas bisekstil]]. Qqimen 291 ussan uqbel taggara n useggas. <center> [[2 yebrir]] - ''3 yebrir'' - [[4 yebrir]] </center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 11 === * [[1078]] : Tuğğin n-Umenkad abizantan [[Micel VII Dukas]]. === Timiḍi wis 12 === * [[1127]] : Tissulya n [[Matilda Tamenkadt|Matilda n Legliz]] s [[Ǧufrwa V n Anju]]. === Timiḍi wis 14 === [[Tugna:Battle najera froissart.jpg|thumb|upright=0.6|left|Amenri n Nájera]] * [[1367]] : [[Amenri n Nájera]] tarennawt n [[Pidru Iru n Kastiya|Pidru Amcum]] d [[Edward n Wudstuk|Ugeldun Aberkan]] ɣef [[Enrik n Kastiya|Enrik n Trastamara]] === Timiḍi wis 16 === * [[1559]] : Azmul n [[Aɣan n Ukatu-Kambrisis|Uɣan n Ukatu-Kambrisis]] wis sin. === Timiḍi wis 18 === * [[1782]] : [[Amenɣi n Gundelur (1782)|Amenri wis sin i Gundelur]]. * [[1794]] : [[Aẓmaẓ n Ǧurǧ Dantun d idantunen|Tibeddi tis snat]] n uẓmaẓ n [[Ǧurǧ Jak Dantun|Dantun]] d idantunen zdat [[Lemḥekma agrawal]]<ref>Elphège Boursin, Augustin Challamet, ''Dictionnaire de la Révolution française: Institutions, hommes et faits…'', editions Jouvet et Cie, 1893</ref>. === Timiḍi wis 19 === * [[1814]] : [[Sina (Fransa)|Asina]] idɣer adegger [[Napuliun I]]. == Timettanin == === Timiḍi wis 10 === *[[963]] : [[Giyum III n Puatiyi|Giyum III]], (°C.[[910]]). === Timiḍi wis 13 === [[Tugna:Pope Honorius IV.jpg|vignette|138x138px|[[Umuɣ n Pup|Pup]] [[Honorius IV]]]] *[[1287]] : [[Honorius IV]], pup (°C.[[1210]]). == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:3 April |commons azwel=3 yebrir }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yebrir|03]] p79xgiqq6piqx8gqdlaoi4vpa8jdtip 10 4829 78198 39372 2019-04-17T21:26:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Fuṛaṛ|←]] '''Meɣres''' [[Yebrir|→]] |- |[[1 meɣres|1]]||[[2 meɣres|2]]||[[3 meɣres|3]]||[[4 meɣres|4]]||[[5 meɣres|5]]||[[6 meɣres|6]]||[[7 meɣres|7]] |- |[[8 meɣres|8]]||[[9 meɣres|9]]||[[10 meɣres|10]]||[[11 meɣres|11]]||[[12 meɣres|12]]||[[13 meɣres|13]]||[[14 meɣres|14]] |- |[[15 meɣres|15]]||[[16 meɣres|16]]||[[17 meɣres|17]]||[[18 meɣres|18]]||[[19 meɣres|19]]||[[20 meɣres|20]]||[[21 meɣres|21]] |- |[[22 meɣres|22]]||[[23 meɣres|23]]||[[24 meɣres|24]]||[[25 meɣres|25]]||[[26 meɣres|26]]||[[27 meɣres|27]]||[[28 meɣres|28]] |- |[[29 meɣres|29]]||[[30 meɣres|30]]||[[31 meɣres|31]] |} sk5jaay8mjrjrp8p2dnhlyob7iho50d 10 4831 78260 78258 2019-04-17T22:27:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;text-align:center; width:20%; background-color:#C0E0F0" |+ [[Wamber|←]] '''Dujember''' [[Yennayer|→]] |- |[[1 dujamber|1]]||[[2 dujamber|2]]||[[3 dujamber|3]]||[[4 dujamber|4]]||[[5 dujamber|5]]||[[6 dujamber|6]]||[[7 dujamber|7]] |- |[[8 dujamber|8]]||[[9 dujamber|9]]||[[10 dujamber|10]]||[[11 dujamber|11]]||[[12 dujamber|12]]||[[13 dujamber|13]]||[[14 dujamber|14]] |- |[[15 dujamber|15]]||[[16 dujamber|16]]||[[17 dujamber|17]]||[[18 dujamber|18]]||[[19 dujamber|19]]||[[20 dujamber|20]]||[[21 dujamber|21]] |- |[[22 dujamber|22]]||[[23 dujamber|23]]||[[24 dujamber|24]]||[[25 dujamber|25]]||[[26 dujamber|26]]||[[27 dujamber|27]]||[[28 dujamber|28]] |- |[[29 dujamber|29]]||[[30 dujamber|30]]||[[31 dujamber|31]] |} bqq6sjn689lxkiwlamvzxt41ky32x7e 0 4872 77095 77094 2019-04-09T22:53:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Rafael Correa''' (6 Yebrir [[1963]] - ) ilul-d deg Guayaquil, d aselway n lekwaṭur ([[15 yennayer]] [[2007]] - ). Isem-is ameqqran : '''Rafael Vicente Correa Delgado'''. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Correa, Rafael]] tu6im5jc80pt2mob3rhivurboyb6tuj 0 4879 39683 2012-04-16T10:02:59Z Mmistmurt 2322 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Sliman Ɛazem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sliman Ɛazem]] 07wel2gzbhsru2d6fo7dn5klrya5gnf 10 4880 97907 97903 2020-09-26T20:40:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Ussan n imalas | title = [[Ass|Ussan]] n [[imalas]] | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | listclass = hlist | list1 = [[Letnayen]]&nbsp;→ [[Ttlata]]&nbsp;→ [[Larebɛa]]&nbsp;→ [[Lexmis]]&nbsp;→ [[Lǧemɛa]]&nbsp;→ [[Ssebt]]&nbsp;→ [[Lḥedd]] }} <noinclude> </noinclude> dr79gw2lkfdo3pybs5f5z231pxh9vf8 0 4881 97857 93311 2020-09-21T23:53:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Arim]] ar [[Letnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arim''' (letnayen), s [[tafrensist|tefransist]] (lundi), d [[ass]] wissin deg [[imalas|yimalas]] (semana), s deffir-is yettas-d [[Acer]] (lḥed), zdat-is yettili [[Aram|waram]] (ttlata). == Deg wesɣan == * Deg [[tudayt]]: Arim ɣer [[udayen|wudayen]] d ass i yifen ussan i tuẓumt. * Deg [[Tamasiḥit|yirumyen]]: d ass amezwaru n [[imalas|yimalas]]. {{Agni n ussan n imalas}} [[Taggayt:Ussan n yimalas]] g8x7l78dro0mxvpv1piw5k0ftvsex46 0 4882 97859 93238 2020-09-22T20:33:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aram]] ar [[Ttlata]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aram''' (ttlata), s [[tafrensist|tefransist]] '''mardi''', d [[ass]] n yimalas i d-yettasen zdat n [[Arim|warim]] (letnayen), s deffir n [[Ahad|wahad]] (larebɛa). Deg wansay, d ass wis kraḍ (3) n yimalas {{Agni n ussan n imalas}} [[Taggayt:Ussan n yimalas]] 22p4to0msvmz209p81dj9oruowajr3r 0 4888 91395 86397 2019-10-05T23:43:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Caracas''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Venezuela]]. [[Tugna:Avila view 2.jpg|right|300px]] [[Category:Timdinin]] teuqg05i1e35dhm0oyqm7a3eaec4neu 0 4916 40259 2012-05-14T08:29:47Z Yugurten 558 Yugurten moved page [[Larbɛa]] to [[Larbɛa (Cemmini)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Larbɛa (Cemmini)]] tsstqcqx0h4uxrxoflcezcpcu9kmk35 0 4937 99248 72425 2020-11-07T19:51:05Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Reconstrução facial - crânio - Cáceres-MT.stl|thumb|Abbaɣ 3D]] Abbaɣ d iɣes n uqerru. Yetteḥraz [[allaɣ]] si tiyita. bxz8k2g68qofjctytfnwau5zeewqczz 0 4947 108834 108833 2023-12-15T20:10:32Z Ashir 8802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Raced''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tubiret]]. Tesɛa 9732 imezdaɣen deg-s. Imezdaɣ nat Raced nutni n lεarc n At Leqṣer. Qbel 1984 llan deg yiwwet n tɣiwant [[Category: Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] *[[At Raced]] *At Ɛabdella *Taɣzut *Avulil *Asif Lexmis *Lḥammam iẓebjan *Tizza at Xdac *Tamemact *Iɣil at Mḥend *Ḥelwan *Creɛa *Ḥidus *Tala tamelḥent *Civun *Ṣṛur *Ḥlasa {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} 4h8f7xxx4vbfsd7fb59tlzhymdvgl2s 0 4954 109139 109138 2024-02-14T13:28:18Z Antony998812GT 13820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Antônio da Silva Fagundes Filho''' ilul ass n 18 yebrir 1949.<ref>https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/mercedsunstar/name/anthony-fagundes-obituary?id=35002684</ref> == Références == [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yebrir 1949]] 2305vkdjpp7murql8uq3gr1bnsmdlgq 0 4973 80403 80402 2019-05-13T22:26:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Avril Ramona Lavigne''' d yiwet n tnaẓuṛt-tacennayt n pop-rock n tmurt n [[Kanada]], tlul-d ass n 27 ctember aseggas 1984 di Belleville, Ontario. Temmuger-d tarennawet deg umenzu n yisegwasen 2000, imi tezzenz ar assa azal n 35 Ifeḍ tkalasin deg umaḍal d 18 Ifeḍ n iḍebsiyen umi neqqaṛ "singles". ==Tamɣit== Di tadra d taṛumit sɣuṛ baba-s Jean Claude Lavigne (i d-ilulen di [[Moselle]] deg [[Lorraine]], tama n ugemmuḍ tmurt n Fransa), d tagyizit-takanadiant sɣur yemmas Judith-Rosanne. Avril Lavigne tedder di temẓis di [[Napanee]], tamdint tamecṭuḥt di [[Ontario]] nettat d gmas ameqqṛan Mathew d weltmas tamecṭuḥt Michelle. Seg ass mi meẓẓiyet Avril tebɣa ad tuɣal tacennayt, imawlan-is ḍefṛentt, ddan yid-s. ɣur-s 12 isegwasen mi tura isefra-yines imezwura, tḥemmel cna s waṭas. Tetturar s snitra n baba-s di tazwara, alami d ass mi-z duɣ yiwet teḥbibt twacult-is snitra-yines d amezwarut. Telmed iyiman-is ad turar, yarna tefka aṭas n wukud iwayagi. Tella tetturar yiwet n tezlit yal ass ''fly away'' n [[Lenny Kravitz]]. Sinna tebda tettaru tizlatin ines timezwura anda nettaf tazrirt aladɣa n [[Goo Goo Dolls]] d [[Green Day]]. Ɣuṛ-s 12 n yisegwasen mi tecna isefra di ligliz n taddart-is d tifeskiwin niḍen i d-iḍeṛṛun di tama-ines, daɣen tecna d yiwen unaẓuṛ ameqqṛan yettwasnen di Kanada ɣef isefra-ines ambigus. Aseggas n 1998, Avril tewwi yiwet n temzizzelt i tt-yeǧǧan ad tali ɣer usayes d umsemmud-ines, tacennayt takanadiant Shania Twain. Turar s yidisan-is di Ottawa, tecna tizlit "What Made You Say That". Teḍfer abrid-is tcennu deg aṭas n temdinin, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad arzu d tanebgit ɣer tkalast ''("Quinte Spirit" di 1999)'' n ucennay n "folk" Steve Medd, tecna tazlit "Touch the Sky". Tecna daɣen deg tkalast ines ''(My Window to You)'' n useggas 2000 di tezlatin "Temple of Life" d "Two Rivers". Yarzad ɣuṛ-s unfaras ''Antonio « LA » Reid, de RCA/Arista'', i tt-iwalan di yiwet n tfaska, testenya yid-s agatu. Avril Lavigne tella deg useggas-ines wis 16, dinna tḥebsed seg uɣarbaz iwakken adelhu kan d ccna. == Ccna == === ''[[Let Go (Takalast n Avril Lavigne)|Let Go]]'' (2002 - 2003) === Teǧǧa tawacult ines, imeddukal-is d taddart-is iwakken ad tidir di Manhaṭṭan anda ad taru takalast-ines tamenzut. maca, tesɛa kra n wuguren akked ixeddamen-is di lawan-nni, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tinig ɣer ''Los Angeles'', anda tga tamusni d unfaras ''Clif Magness''. Aseggas i d-yernan, tessufɣ-d '''Complicated''' i d-yeqqimen ar assa d tarennawet-ines tisnat seg i ''singles'' ines s umata, tḍefṛit-id tkalast-ines tamenzut '''Let Go''' deg ayyur n Yunyu 2002 i d-yemmugren tarennawt tameqqṛant, yussa-d d wissin di temzizzelt ''Billboard 200'' Kṛaḍ wagguren ar zdat. Ma si tama n IFPI, '''Let Go''' tusa-d d takalast tis snat i yenzan s waṭas aseggas n 2002 deffir '''Sleeping with Ghosts''' n ''Placebo''. Di tagara, takalast-agi tenza s wazal n 16 ifeḍ ineɣlan deg umaḍal, yerna yewwi aṭas n warazen. S tkalast-agi, Avril Lavigne tekcem deg umezruy, imi tuɣal d tanaẓurt tis snat di ccna ala yesɛan Kraḍ n tezlatin di Top 40 i iḥerzen amḍiq amezwaru: ''Complicated'' (8 Imalas), Sk8er Boi (1 Imalas) akked I'm With You (4 Imalas). ala aggay [[Ace Of Base]] d tcennayt [[Lady Gaga]] i iṣawḍen ɣer waya. === ''[[Under My Skin]]'' (2004 - 2005) === [[Image:Avril Lavigne in Burnaby, 2004.jpg|thumb|left| Avril di ''Mall Tour'']] Di mayu 2004, ɣuṛ-s 19 isegwasen, Avril Lavigne tessufɣ-d Takalast tis snat ''Under My Skin'', i d-yemmugren tarennawet imi aggur kan seg ass mi d-teffeɣ tewwi amḍiq amezwary di ''[[Billboard 200]]''. Avril tura d [[Chantal Kreviazuk]] tizlatin n tkalast agi. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] or5ypnwz1fydhaozlvb0pk1a61d3pv5 0 4981 102802 102801 2021-02-16T08:22:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ǧerǧer''' (s [[Tifinaɣ|Tfinaɣ]]: '''ⴵⴻⵕⴵⴻⵕ''') d [[azrar n idurar|azrar amedrar]] i d-yezgan deg utaram d tlemmast n [[tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]], Azrar-a d win yeṭṭafaren [[Aṭlas anewrir|tazrart n waṭlas anewrir]] igan d amur agafan seg [[idurar n waṭlas|yidurar n waṭlas]]. Teɣzi-ines tessaweḍ ɣer 250 km, [[isek|taqacuct]] tunnigt deg-s tla (tesɛa) 2308 m, isem-is [[Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)|Yemma Xliǧa]] i d-yezgan tɣiwant n [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] deg [[Tanebḍit n Tubiret|ugezdu n Tubiret]]. == [[Tasnettit|Aẓaṛ n yisem]] == == Anezwu == Idurar n Ǧerǧer d ideg [[asemmiṭ|iy semmṭen]] s waṭas aladɣa deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] anda yekkat [[adfel|wedfel]] d [[agris|wegris]] s tuget, [[taẓɣelt]] deg waṭas n wakuden d tin yeṭṭafaren ar -20 C°. == Imezdaɣ == Imezdaɣ n idurar n Ǧerǧer yakk d [[Iqbayliyen]], zzint-as waṭas n [[taddart|tuddar]]. == Tarakalt == == Tamerrit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Azṛu yeflan]] * [[Aṭlas anewrir]] * [[Yemma Xliǧa]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas anewrir]] lliioae6qr3njhpjqst8ql181c8ssop 0 4985 108537 108488 2023-10-14T00:40:56Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Roger Federer''' d amyurar n waddal n [[Tennis]] tmurt [[Taswist]], ilul ass n 8 ɣuct 1981 di temdint n [[Bâle]]. Yebda yetturar d trebbut (terbaɛt) tameqqṛant aseggas n 1998 , yewwi ideg amenzu n ubellez n ATP azal n 237 imalas yemsedfaren (285 alammi d 6 Yunyu 2010). Ass n 8 Yulyu 2012, yewwi tadwilt n Wimbledon i tikkelt tis sat (7), yeqḍa-d amyurar [[Pete Sampras]] deg umḍan n tedwilin n Wimbledon i yewwi akked imalas i yella di tqacucut n ubellez n ATP (Imalas wis 286). Yewwi ar assa 77 izwilen, gar-asen 23 imeqqṛanen (17 n Grand Chelems d 6 teqbucin n Masters) d 20 n Masters 1000. Yewwi kuẓ (4) n telɣuɣa n Grand Chelem i yellan deg umaḍal, win n Melburn di [[Ustralya]], win n RG di lpari tamurt n [[Fṛansa]], win n Wimbledon di tmurt n [[Lengliz]], win Flushing meadows di [[Marikan|Timura Yedduklen n Marikan]]. Deg ubellez n ''Sports Illustrated'' n useggas 2010, Roger Federer yella-d d anadal wis sin yettxelliṣen aṭas n yedrimen deffir [[Tiger Woods]] imi yeṣṣaweḍ ar assa azal n 72 Ifeḍ n dullar deg izwilen yark i yurar. == Tameddurt == [[Tugna:Federer.jpg|thumb|upright|Roǧer Federer di [[Masters n Sinsinati 2005|Masters n Sinsinati]]]] Ilul Roger Federer ass n 8 ɣuct 1981 di temdint n [[Bâle]], yemma-s, Lynete n [[Tafriqt n Unẓul|tefriqt n wenẓul]], ma d baba-s d aswisit, Robert. Isin yid-sen xedmen di taɣult n [[Tanesfarit|tnesfarit]]. Roger d weltma-s tameqqṛant Diana idiren di temẓi-nsen di [[Münchenstein]] Taswist Talmanit. Tura Roger yettidir di [[Wollerau]], tama n [[Schwytz]], netta d tmeṭṭut-is Mirka d yessi-s takniwin Myla Rose d Charlene Riva. Yesɛa tanaslit Taswisit d tin n tefriqt n Unẓul. Di temẓis Roger Federer yetturar daɣen ddabax uḍar, yella yezweṛ s waṭas, maca d addal n [[Tennis]] i yefren mi yella di Tam (8) iseggasen di lɛemṛis, ɣas akken mazal-it yeṭṭafaṛ ar assa u iḥemmel aṭas tarbaɛt n ddabax uḍar n [[FC Bâle]]. == Amecwaṛ == {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Tamhazt ines deg ubellez n [[ATP]] |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |align="center" width="40px"|'''Asegwas''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 1998 n ATP|1998]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 1999 n ATP|1999]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2000 n ATP|2000]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2001 n ATP|2001]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2002 n ATP|2002]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2003 n ATP|2003]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2004 n ATP|2004]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2005 n ATP|2005]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2006 n ATP|2006]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2007 n ATP|2007]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2008 n ATP|2008]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2009 n ATP|2009]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2010 n ATP|2010]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2011 n ATP|2011]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2012 n ATP|2012]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2013 n ATP|2013]]''' |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |align="center" width="40px"| '''Adras''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 301 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 64 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 29 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 13 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 6 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 2 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| '''1''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| '''1''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| '''1''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| '''1''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 2 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| '''1''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 2 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 3 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| '''2''' | |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |align="center" width="40px"| '''tirennawtin di telɣuɣa''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 0 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 0 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 0 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 1 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 3 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 7 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 11 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 11 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 12 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 8 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 4 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 4 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 5 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 4 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 4 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 1 |} === Amazray n unaddal === [[Tugna:Federer at Indian Wells.jpg|thumb|upright|Roger Federer di Masters n Indian Wells 2008 en]] Roger Federer yeḥrez-d ar assa 75 azwilen deg ufrari d 8 (Tam) deg uslig irgazen. Yewwi azwel-ines amenzu aseggas n 2001, di dduṛt n Milan (indoor). Seg imir-nni yewwi 17 n tdurtin n Grand Chelem di 5 (sam) n tesniwin yemgaraden (si Talɣuɣa n [[Wimbledon]] 2003 ḥalarmi Talɣuɣa n [[Wimbledon]] 2012. Ala netta i iḥerzen azal n 6 sed n teqbucin n ''[[Masters n tennis n yargazen|Masters Cup]]'' (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010 d 2011) d wazal n 20 azwilen n ''[[Masters 1000]]''. Aseggas n 2008 yewwi tazalɣi n uleɣ di talɣuɣa uslig n yargazen deg uraren ulampik n wezɣal 2008 di Pekin, akked umyurar [[Stanislas Wawrinka]], asegwas n 2012 yewwi amḍiq wissin deg uraren ulampic n Londres mi yexṣer di tagara tedwilt aked Andy Murray. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ amecwaṛ di Grand Chelem, Masters d uraren ulampik |- style="text-align:center" ! Asegwas ! [[Tasemhuyt 1999 n ATP|1999]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2000 n ATP|2000]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2001 n ATP|2001]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2002 n ATP|2002]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2003 n ATP|2003]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2004 n ATP|2004]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2005 n ATP|2005]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2006 n ATP|2006]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2007 n ATP|2007]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2008 n ATP|2008]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2009 n ATP|2009]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2010 n ATP|2010]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2011 n ATP|2011]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2012 n ATP|2012]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2013 n ATP|2013]] |- style="text-align:center" ! [[Open n lustṛali]] | - | style="background:#afeeee;" | 1/16 si Tagara | style="background:#afeeee;" | 1/16 si Tagara | style="background:#6699ff;" | 1/8 si Tagara | style="background:#6699ff;" | 1/8 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara |- style="text-align:center" ! Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa [[Roland-Garros]] | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#6699ff;" | 1/8 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#afeeee;" | 1/16 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara |- style="text-align:center" ! [[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara |- style="text-align:center" ! [[US Open n tennis|US Open]] | - | style="background:#afeeee;" | 1/16 si Tagara | style="background:#6699ff;" | 1/8 si Tagara | style="background:#6699ff;" | 1/8 si Tagara | style="background:#6699ff;" | 1/8 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | || |- style="text-align:center" ! [[taqvuct n Masters tennis n-irgazen|Masters Cup]] | - | - | - | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#cce6ff;" | RR | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | || |- style="text-align:center" ! Tennis deg Uraren Ulampik n wezɣal | - | style="background:#f0e68c;" | wis 4 | - | - | - | style="background:#afeeee;" | 2T | - | - | - | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 | - | - | - | - || |} {| class="wikitable centre" style="font-size: 90%" |+ '''azwilen deg afrari''' |----- ! Taggayt !! Aquṛan !! Akal !! Tuga !! Asemlal !! Aɣrud |----- align=center bgcolor=#ffc87a ! style="text-align:left"|Grand Chelem | 9 || 1 || 7 || - || '''17''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#ffff5b ! style="text-align:left"|''Masters Cup'' | 6 || - || - || 0 || '''6''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFECB2 ! style="text-align:left"|''Masters 1000'' | 14 || 7 || - || 0 || '''21''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#ECECEC ! style="text-align:left"|''ATP 500 Series'' | 12 || 0 || 0 || || '''12''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFFFFF ! style="text-align:left"|''ATP 250 Series'' | 10 || 3 || 6 || 2 || '''21''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFFFCC ! style="text-align:left"|Aɣrud | '''51''' || '''10''' || '''13''' || '''2''' || '''77''' |} {| class="wikitable centre" style="font-size: 90%" |+ '''Tilɣuɣa i yexṣer di taggara''' |----- ! Catégorie !! Aquṛan !! Akal !! Tuga !! Asemlal !! Aɣrud |----- align=center bgcolor=#ffc87a ! style="text-align:left"|Grand Chelem | 2 || 4 || 1 || - || '''7''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#ffff5b ! style="text-align:left"|''Masters Cup'' | 1 || - || - || 1 || '''2''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFECB2 ! style="text-align:left"|''Masters 1000'' | 5 || 8 || - || 0 || '''13''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#ECECEC ! style="text-align:left"|''ATP 500 Series'' | 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || '''4''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFFFFF ! style="text-align:left"|''ATP 250 Series'' | 2 || 1 || 3 || 3 || '''9''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFFFCC ! style="text-align:left"|Total | '''14''' || '''13''' || '''4''' || '''4''' || '''35''' |} === Amecwaṛ ines di [[Grand Chelem n tennis|Grand Chelem]] === {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" border="0" align="left" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! width="60"|Année ! width="135"|[[Open n lustṛali]] ! width="135"|Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis [[Roland-Garros]] ! width="135"|Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon [[Wimbledon]] ! width="135"|US Open n tennis [[US Open]] |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 1999 n ATP|1999]] || - || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>AUS [[Patrick Rafter]]</small>|| style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>TCH [[Jiří Novák (tennis)|Jiří Novák]]</small> || - |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2000 n ATP|2000]] || bgcolor="afeeee"| Ddurt tis kraḍ 1/16 <br /> <small>FR [[Arnaud Clément]]</small> || style="background:#6699FF;"| Ddurt tis kuz 1/8 <br /> <small>ESP [[Àlex Corretja]]</small> || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>RUS [[Ievgueni Kafelnikov]]</small> || bgcolor="afeeee"| Ddurt tis kraḍ 1/16 <br /> <small>ESP [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]]</small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2001 n ATP|2001]] || bgcolor="afeeee"| Ddurt tis kraḍ 1/16 <br /> <small>FRA [[Arnaud Clément]] </small> || style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Àlex Corretja]]</small> || style="background:#FFDEAD"| Ddurt tis kuz 1/8 <br /> <small>GBR [[Tim Henman]]</small> || style="background:#6699FF;"| Ddurt tis kuz 1/8 <br /> <small>USA [[Andre Agassi]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2002 n ATP|2002]] || style="background:#6699FF;"| Ddurt tis kuz 1/8 <br /> <small>GER [[Tommy Haas]] </small> || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>MAR [[Hicham Arazi]]</small> || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>CRO [[Mario Ančić]]</small> || style="background:#6699FF;"| Ddurt tis kuz 1/8 <br /> <small>BLR [[Max Mirnyi]]</small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2003 n ATP|2003]] || style="background:#6699FF;"| Ddurt tis kuz 1/8 <br /> <small>ARG [[David Nalbandian]] </small> || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>PER [[Luis Horna]] </small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>AUS [[Mark Philippoussis]]</small> || style="background:#6699FF;"| Ddurt tis kuz 1/8 <br /> <small>ARG [[David Nalbandian]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2004 n ATP|2004]] || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>RUS [[Marat Safin]]</small> || bgcolor="afeeee"| Ddurt tis kraḍ 1/16 <br /> <small>BRA [[Gustavo Kuerten]]</small>|| style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>USA [[Andy Roddick]]</small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>AUS [[Lleyton Hewitt]]</small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2005 n ATP|2005]] || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>RUS [[Marat Safin]]</small> || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small>|| style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>USA [[Andy Roddick]]</small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>USA [[Andre Agassi]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2006 n ATP|2006]] || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>CYP [[Márcos Baghdatís]]</small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>USA [[Andy Roddick]]</small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2007 n ATP|2007]] || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>CHI [[Fernando González]]</small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>SRB [[Novak Đoković]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2008 n ATP|2008]] ||style="background:yellow;"| 1/4 si tagara<br /><small>SRB [[Novak Đoković]]</small>||style="background:#ff3333;" | Tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small>|| style="background:#ff3333;" | Tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small>||style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>GBR [[Andy Murray]]</small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2009 n ATP|2009]] || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small> ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small> SWE [[Robin Söderling]]</small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>USA [[Andy Roddick]]</small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>ARG [[Juan Martín del Potro]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2010 n ATP|2010]] ||style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>GBR [[Andy Murray]]<br /></small> || style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>SWE [[Robin Söderling]]</small> ||style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>CZE [[Tomáš Berdych]]</small> ||style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara<br /><small>SRB [[Novak Đoković]]</small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2011 n ATP|2011]] ||style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara<br /><small>SRB [[Novak Đoković]]</small>|| style="background:#ff3333;"| tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small>||style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>FRA [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]]</small>||style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara<br /><small>SRB [[Novak Đoković]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tameshayt 2012 n ATP|2012]] ||style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara<br /><small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small>|| style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>SRB [[Novak Đoković]] </small> ||style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>GBR [[Andy Murray]]<br /></small>|| style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>CZE [[Tomáš Berdych]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tameshayt 2013 n ATP|2013]] ||style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara<br /><small>GBR [[Andy Murray]]|| style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <small>FRA [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]]</small> ||Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>UKR [[Sergiy Stakhovsky]]</small>|| |} {{clr}} === Amazray ines di [[Grand chelem de tennis|Grand Chelem]] === ==== Tirennawin (17) ==== {| |- |width="50"|'''asegwas |width="175"|'''Talɣuɣa |width="195"|'''Yarna di tagara afna |width="190"|'''Agemmuḍ |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2003|2003]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Mark Philippoussis]] <small>({{flagcountry|AUS}})</small> || 7-6 6-3 7-6 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2004|2004]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Marat Safin]] <small>({{flagcountry|RUS}})</small> || 7-6 6-4 6-3 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2004|2004]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Andy Roddick]] <small>({{flagcountry|USA}})</small> || 4-6 7-5 7-6 6-4 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2004|2004]] || [[US Open n tennis|US Open]] || [[Lleyton Hewitt]] <small>({{flagcountry|AUS}})</small> || 6-0 7-6 6-0 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2005|2005]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Andy Roddick]] <small>({{flagcountry|USA}})</small> || 6-2 7-6 6-4 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2005|2005]] || [[US Open n tennis|US Open]] || [[Andre Agassi]] <small>({{flagcountry|USA}})</small> || 6-3 2-6 7-6 6-1 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2006|2006]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Márcos Baghdatís]] <small>({{flagcountry|Cyprus}})</small> || 5-7 7-5 6-0 6-2 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2006|2006]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>({{flagcountry|ESP}})</small> || 6-0 7-6 6-7 6-3 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open de tennis 2006|2006]] || [[US Open de tennis|US Open]] <small>(3)</small>|| [[Andy Roddick]] <small>({{flagcountry|USA}})</small> || 6-2 4-6 7-5 6-1 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2007|2007]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] <small>(3)</small>|| [[Fernando González]] <small>({{flagcountry|CHI}})</small> || 7-6 6-4 6-4 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Tournoi de Wimbledon 2007|2007]] ||[[Tournoi de Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>({{flagcountry|ESP}})</small> || 7-6 4-6 7-6 2-6 6-2 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2007|2007]] || [[US Open n tennis|US Open]] || [[Novak Đoković]] <small>({{flagcountry|SRB}})</small> || 7-6 7-6 6-4 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2008|2008]] || [[US Open n tennis|US Open]] || [[Andy Murray]] <small>({{flagcountry|GBR}})</small> || 6-2 7-5 6-2 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2009|2009]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis [[Roland-Garros]]|| [[Robin Söderling]] <small>({{flagcountry|SWE}})</small> ||6-1 7-6 6-4 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2009|2009]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Andy Roddick]] <small>({{flagcountry|USA}})</small> || 5-7 7-6 7-6 3-6 16-14 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2010|2010]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Andy Murray]] <small>({{flagcountry|GBR}})</small> ||6-3 6-4 7-6 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2012|2012]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Andy Murray]] <small>({{flagcountry|GBR}})</small> || 4-6 7-5 6-3 6-4 |} ==== Tagara (8) ==== {| |- |width="50"|'''Asegwas |width="175"|'''Talɣuɣa |width="210"|'''Yarnat di tagara afna |width="190"|'''Agemmuḍ |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis 2006|2006]] || Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis [[Roland-Garros]]|| [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>({{flagcountry|ESP}})</small> ||6-1 1-6 4-6 6-7(4) |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis 2007|2007]] || Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis [[Roland-Garros]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>({{flagcountry|ESP}})</small> ||3-6 6-4 3-6 4-6 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis 2008|2008]] || Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis [[Roland-Garros]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>({{flagcountry|ESP}})</small> ||1-6 3-6 0-6 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2008|2008]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>({{flagcountry|ESP}})</small> ||4-6 4-6 7-6(5) 7-6(8) 7-9 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2009|2009]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>({{flagcountry|ESP}})</small> || 5-7 6-3 6-7(3) 6-3 2-6 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2009|2009]] || [[US Open de tennis|US Open]] || [[Juan Martin Del Potro]] <small>({{flagcountry|ARG}})</small> || 6-3 6-7(5) 6-4 6-7(4) 2-6 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis 2011|2011]] || Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis [[Roland-Garros]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>({{flagcountry|ESP}})</small> || 5-7 6-7(3) 7-5 1-6 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2014|2014]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Novak Djokovic]] <small>({{flagcountry|SRB}})</small> ||7-6(7) 4-6 6-7(4) 7-5 4-6 |} == Tamselyut == * {{fr}} {{en}} {{de}} [http://www.rogerfederer.com/fr Site officiel] * {{fr}} {{en}} {{de}} [http://www.rogerfedererfoundation.org/fr.html Asmel web unṣib n tdukli ines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426063905/http://www.rogerfedererfoundation.org/fr.html |date=2012-04-26 }} * {{fr}} [http://archives.tsr.ch/dossier-federer ''Vidéo :'' Roger Federer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825210620/http://archives.tsr.ch/dossier-federer |date=2010-08-25 }}, akaram seg weɣbaṛen n Tele-iẓri [[Télévision suisse romande]]. * http://www.lequipe.fr/ [[Category:Taswist]] avhgjvq7xdhutde740zgbqr3n8vf9qt 0 4993 80519 80518 2019-05-14T16:47:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Amecwaṛ ines seg (1994-2002) */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Maṛtina Hingis''' d tanaddalt n Tennis Taswisit ilulen ass n 30 [[Ctamber]] 1980 di Košice (tamurt n Sluvaki, zikenni čekusluvaki). D nettat i d tanaddalt meẓẓilen i yebḍen ad teḥrez talɣuɣa n Grand Chelem si zman n Lottie Dod aseggas 1887, d nettat daɣen i d tanaddalt tameẓlant i yebḍen ɣer tqacuct n wedras umaḍan deg umezruy n Tennis. Tettmeslay rebɛa n tutlayin, Tačikit, Talmanit (taswist talmanit), tagyizit d tefṛansist. Tella d tamdakult n unaddal n Golf Serǧiu Garsia, sin akkin tessen amyurar n Tennis Radek Stepanek asegwas n 2006. Tezweǧ akked umennay afṛansi Tibault Hutin aseggas n 2010. ==Temẓ-is== Tlul-d s yisem Martina Hingisová di tmurt n Sluvaki zik-nni čekusluvaki, seg mi tmenya isegwasen Maṛtina tettidir di tmurt Taswist acku yemma-s tɛiwed zzwaǧ. Deg useggas n 1999 tuɣ axxam deg temdint n Floride [[Marikan]] maca teqqim tettidir di teswist. D yemma-s i s-yefkan isem n Martina, imi tella tḥemmel tanadalt tameqqṛant n Tennis [[Martina Navratilova]], nettat daɣen n tmurt n čekusluvaki. Yemma-s tella tetturar addal n Tennis, dɣa d ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tili d tasleɣmayt n Martina deg umecwaṛ ines meṛṛa. ==Amecwaṛ ines seg (1994-2002)== Maṛtina telmed ad turar addal n Tennis si temẓ-is, ɣur-s 5 iseggasen di lɛemr-is mi tebda tetturar di tedwilin, tessaweḍ ad tuɣal d talɣuɣt n umaḍal n tullas aseggas n 1994. aseggas n 1996 turar akked Helena Suková deg uslig n Wimledon, dɣa tuɣal d tanadalt tameẓlant yessawḍen ad teḥrez talɣuɣa agi. Aseggas n 1997 d win i iwalan urar n maṛtina ad yuɣal qessaḥ nezzah, terbeḥ 37 uraren wa deffir wayeḍ, iz d yewwin 6 telɣuɣa, tewwi Open n lustṛali mgal Mary pierce 6-2 6-2, tewweḍ ɣer tagara n Rolland Garros anda texṣer d Iva Majoli acku tuḍen cwiṭ di tagara, tewwi daɣen Wimbledon mgal Novotna akked US Open d Venus Williams 6-4 6-0; d ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad tawi Clem amecṭuḥ. Tewwi kṛad n telɣiwin n Grand Chelem yemgaraden, ala Rolland Garros it xṣen sin iberdan di tagara, aseggas n 1999 anda turar akked tanadalt tameqqṛant [[Steffi Graf]] i yellan di tagara n umecwaṛ-ines deg addal n Tennis, teqqim-d deg umezruy, acku Martina tɛac ass-nni yiwen wass ur tezmir ad tettu, tella terbeḥ urar deg weḥric amezwaru, sinna yella-d umgarad garas d unefray, ayen yeǧǧan ula d imfarǧen (imeshanayen) ad ddun d [[Steffi Graf]], di tagara, Maṛtina texṣer talɣuɣa, teffeɣ seg urar s yimeṭṭawen, ayen werǧin n wala deg addal agi. Seg ass-nni Martina ur tewwi talɣuɣa n Grand chelem, teqqim deg umḍiq amezwaru deg ubellez umaḍal, acku terbeḥ aṭas n telɣuɣa it tturar, maca ur tewwi ara talɣuɣa tameqqṛant. [[Tugna:Hingis Martina.jpg|thumb|upright|Maṛtina Hingis (Miami 2007)]] Aseggas n 2002 texṣer daɣen di tagara n Open n lustṛali mgal Jennifer Kapriati, deg urar daɣen id yeqqimen deg umezruy aladɣa Maṛtina tella teḥrez aḥric amezwaru 6-4, yarna deg wis-sin tella tezwar 4-0, sinna 5-1, ar-mi dezzi fellas Jennifer, tifesniwin di temdint n Melbourne bḍen-t ɣer 50°c, ayen yeǧǧan Maṛtina att xṣer zdat Jennifer. Lxṣara y agi d tin yeǧǧan Maṛtina kra wagguren ar zdat ad tḥbes urar n Tennis di Frurar 2003, mbaɛd mi tesɛa kra iɣeblan deg uḍar-is. Xas akken, Maṛtina teqimed d yiwet seg tnaddalin n Tennis tameqṛant, dɣa imi ur tesɛa y ara lǧahd amakken tella Monika Seles neɣ [[Serena Williams|Serena]] d [[Venus Williams]], maca tewweḍ ad deg amḍiq-is gar asen-t, u ad tiweḍ ɣer tqacuct n ubellez n Tennis azal n 275 imalas. asegwas n 1999 d 2000 tellad sɣur "magazine FHM" d yiwet ger 100 tilawin i icebḥen deg umaḍal, ma d aseggas 2005 ineɣmasen imarikaniyen n "Tennis Magazine" rran-tt d tis 22 gar 40 inadalen n Tennis imeqqranen di 40 iseggasen ineggura deffir [[Roy Emerson]] zdat [[Evonne Goolagong]] ==Tuɣalin ines asegwas n 2006== [[Tugna:Martina Hingis Australian Open 2006.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Maṛtina Hingis (Open n lustṛali 2006)]] Tella azal n 209 imalas d tamezwarut deg ubellez n [[WTA]] n Tennis deg umaḍal, ur turar deg tuber 2002 acku tella tesɛa uguren n ṣeḥḥa deg uḍar-is, asegwas n 2006, Maṛtina tuɣaled s-urar, di yennayer tebda urar di Anvers, tadwilt n ''Proximus Diamond Games'', aggur sinna texṣer di Open n Ṭayland. Di Gold Coast, i lemhegga n Open n lustṛali, tin yewwin 5 n Grand Clem tarbaḥ timlilit ines tamezwarut zdat Maria Vento-Kabchi 6-2 6-1, tarna tarbaḥ snat n temlilin igarzen armi tebweḍ zdat n Flavia Pennetta, tanadalt tis 23 deg umaḍal dɣa texṣer timlilit acku tesɛa uguren deg wammas-is. Ddurt i dyernan texṣer zdat [[Justine Henin]] 6-3 6-3. Di Open n lustṛali 2006, Grand Clem ines amezwaru segm-id uɣal s uran, Martina Hingis tesbegned d akken mazal-itt d tanaddalt tameqqṛant, imi dɣa tessaweḍ armi d dduṛt n wis 1/4 si tagara, uqbel ad texṣer zdat n Kim [[Clijsters]] di 3 yeḥricen: 6-3 2-6 6-4, maca Maṛtina Hingis ur duɣal ara seg Melburn ifassen d-imawen, aladɣa tewwi Tabuqalt n uslig (irgazn/tilawin) akked amyuran n tmurt Lhend [[Mahesh Bhupathi]], tabuqalt tis 8 deg Open n lustṛali, 3 (kraḍ) deg Afras, 4 (kuz) deg uslig tilawin, 1 (yiwet) deg uslig irgazen/tilawin. Di tedwilt n Ṭukyu, Maṛtina tessuffeɣ ta deffir tayeḍ, [[Naṭali Decy]], [[Maria Kirilenku]] d [[Maria Caṛapuva]] di 1/2 si tagara, tewweḍ ɣer tagara n tedwilt i tikkelt tamenzut segm-id uɣal, maca di tagara texṣer zdat tarusit [[Elena Dementieva]] sin yeḥricen s ulac (6-2 6-0). Ayagi yeǧǧa Maṛtina ad ali deg ubellez n WTA seg umḍiq n 117 ɣer wis 48, sin wagguren kan segm-id uɣal s-urar. Tewweḍ ɣer dduṛt tis 1/4 si tagara di Dubai, anda texṣer timlilit ines zdat [[Maria Caṛapuva]], i d-yerran ttaṛ, ayagi maca yeǧǧa martina ad ali deg ubellez n WTA ɣer s-amḍiq wis 32. Tkemmel deg Indian Wells, anda terna [[Lindsay Davenport]], maca texṣer di 1/2 si tagara zdat [[Maria Caṛapuva]] i iḥersen tadwilt agi di tagara, di tagara n tedwlit tuli-d s amḍiq wis 26 deg umaḍan. Tewḍel ɣer tedwilin n wakal, anda Maṛtina tennad d akken ala Rolland Garros i tt-ixuṣṣen deg tedwilin n Grand Clem, u d yiwet seg tɣawsiwin i tt-yeǧǧab tuɣal-d ɣer wurar, deg Vaṛṣuvi texṣer di dduṛt tis snat zdat [[Venus Williams]] s ugemmuḍ: 4-6 7-5 6-4. Di Berlin tebweḍ ɣer 1/4 si tagara anda texṣer zdat [[Amili Muresmu]]:4-6 6-4 6-4. Ass n Acur 21 Mayu 2006 Maṛtina tesbegned d akken tuɣal-d s wazal-is imi terbeḥ tadwilt n Ṛṛum di temlilit n tagara zdat tarusit [[Dinara Safina]] s ugemmuḍ 6-2 7-5, tagi d tarennawt ines tamenzut seg 2002, u d tis 41 deg umacwar ines; deg ubellez Maṛtina tulid ɣer s amḍiq wis 14. Di barra n wannar, Maṛtina tellad d « come-back n useggas » deg Laureus Award n Barcelone, i tuɣalin ines ifazen ɣer wurar. Sinna mi terbeḥ tamarikanit Lisa Raymond, tačikit Zuzana Ondrášková, takṛuatit Ivana Lisjak, tizraelit Shahar Peer, texṣer deg 1/4 n Roland Garros zdat tabeligit, tis nat deg umaḍan, [[Kim Clijsters]]. Tuɣal ɣer Wimbledon 5 iseggasen si tikkelt taneggarut, tarbaḥ Olga Savchuk, Tathiana Garbin maca teɣli di ddurt tis kṛaḍ zdat tajapunit [[Ai Sugiyama]]. Di tedwilin n [[Marikan]] texṣer deg 1/4 di San Diego zdat daɣen n [[Kim Clijsters]]. Tewweḍ ɣer tagara di Montreal, ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad kcem ɣer 10 timezwura deg ubellez umaḍan. Deg US Open texṣer di ddurt tisnat zdat tafṛansit Razzano. Di tedwilin n Asia, tewwi tadwilt n Kalkuta zdat Pučkuva, tṛuḥ ssin ɣer seoul anda texṣer di dduṛt tisnat zdat Sania Mirza. Martina tessaweḍ ad tekki deg Msters n Madrid, acku tuɣalin ines d tin i igarzen s waṭas, maca tuzgad deg aggay awṛaɣ, anda tella [[Ameli Muresmo]], [[Nadia Petṛuva]] d [[Justine Henin]] texṣer zdat Henin d Muresmo, maca tarbaḥ [[Nadia Petṛuva]] di temlilit tis kṛaḍ. === 2008 === Ass wis Kuz Yennayer 2008, tettwaḥbes seg urar azal n sin iseggasen sɣur amqun agraɣlan n Tennis, ɣas akken Martina teḥbes urar m'akken kan tesla ɣef wenɣad ines umdig, ITF tekssa-s arazen d tedrimt itebwi seg Wimbledon 2007. M-ad Maṛtina teḥbes urar n Tennis i tikelt taneggarut. == Amacwaṛ == === Deg afras === rz46ayxgbfyn1ko8mfs9n0zcva9ung4 0 4997 42142 2012-07-20T20:37:07Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Photoshop]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Photoshop]] hovfl015fnhus5hnssn20slfm9xlgik 0 4998 42143 2012-07-20T20:39:01Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Adobe After Effects]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adobe After Effects]] okpa9cp2pc0u70rn91rewd9qvrr8sqj 0 4999 42144 2012-07-20T20:44:22Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Microsoft Windows]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Microsoft Windows]] q4i53gdcbn4rrqnk5zblsoftc6qhpm9 0 5000 71559 42145 2018-01-15T18:27:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Roğer Federer]] to [[Roger Federer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Roger Federer]] cbyzyjgigx4sjoe58af6x9i6k1ezyk8 0 5002 61498 42209 2016-03-25T11:10:24Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)]] auslies7d8j11w252m0djxj3ddrifen 10 5004 91108 42403 2019-10-02T19:47:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Switzerland|Taswist|{{{1|20px}}}}} q1qvauq7j99huo1kw1na1tn0aam7mda 10 5005 91109 42404 2019-10-02T19:47:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Germany|Lalman|{{{1|20px}}}}} j65ictoylihk50q2vyt1jehzmfh0mg6 0 5007 42409 2012-07-31T14:46:21Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imuhaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Imuhaɣ]] cfbddsb6bllxuxap0drp8hwo9u7ivlc 0 5008 42432 42421 2012-08-01T17:53:21Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] r7p25ntzwggtjakb99vcvflbd9j9jcj 0 5009 61873 61499 2016-04-01T14:07:25Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 5011 91102 91101 2019-10-02T18:45:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Yusef Ɛabdi''' d yiwen sen inadallen n tmurt n [[Usṭralya]]. <ref>http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/letter=0/athcode=174222/index.html</ref> Ilul deg was n [[7 dujamber]] [[1977]] deg [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] di [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]].<ref>http://www.depechedekabylie.com/index.php?news=61028</ref> Tamezzugt-is d 3000 lmitrat. Deg useggas n 2012, ad ittekki deg [[Uraren ulempiyen]] di [[London]] di tmurt n [[Legliz]]. <ref>https://archive.is/20130411064749/www.london2012.com/athlete/abdi-youcef-1090243/</ref> == Tinfusin timsizzlin== {| class="wikitable" |- !Aseggas !Timsizzelt !Adeg !Abellez !Tirmit !Akud |- !colspan="6"|Attekki i {{flagcountry|ALG}} |- |1996 |[[Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal ilemẓiyen 1996 n atletaẓri|Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal ilemẓiyen]] |[[Sydney]], [[Usṭralya]] |wis34 |800 m |1:54.12 |- !colspan="6"|Attekki i {{flagcountry|AUS}} |- |2000 |[[Tilɣuɣyin n Usyania 2000 n atletaẓri|Tilɣuɣyin n Usyania]] |[[Adelaide]], [[Usṭralya]] |wis2 |1500 m |3:45.45<ref>Atekki am inebgi</ref> |- |2002 |[[Atletaẓri deg Uraren n Commonwealth 2002|Uraren n Commonwealth]] |[[Manchester]], [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] |bgcolor=cc9966|wis3 |1500 m |3:37.77 |- |2003 |[[Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal 2003 n atletaẓri|Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal]] |[[Paris]], [[Fransa]] |wis10 |1500 m |3:40.13 |- |2006 |[[Atletaẓri deg Uraren n Commonwealth 2006|Uraren n Commonwealth]] |[[Melbourne]], [[Usṭralya]] |wis11 |3000 m s'chase |9:02.22 |- |2007 |[[Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal 2007 n atletaẓri|Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal]] |[[Osaka]], [[Japun]] |wis36 |3000 m s'chase |9:51.33 |- |2008 |[[Atletaẓri deg Uraren ulimpiyen n unebdu 2008|Uraren ulimpiyen]] |[[Pekin]], [[Ccinwa]] |wis6 |3000 m s'chase |8:16.36 |- |2009 |[[Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal 2009 n atletaẓri|Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal]] |[[Berlin]], [[Lalman]] |wis34 |3000 m s'chase |8:49.88 |- |2010 |[[Atletaẓri deg Uraren n Commonwealth 2010|Uraren n Commonwealth]] |[[Delhi]], [[Lhend]] |wis6 |3000 m s'chase |8:33.20 |- |2011 |[[Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal 2011 n atletaẓri|Tilɣuɣyin n umaḍal]] |[[Daegu]], [[Kurya n Wenẓul]] |wis28 |3000 m s'chase |8:38.42 |- |2012 |[[Atletaẓri deg Uraren ulimpiyen n unebdu 2012|Uraren ulimpiyen]] |[[London]], [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] |wis23 |3000 m s'chase |8:29.81 |} ==Tamselyut== <references/> [[Taggayt:Addal|Yusef Ɛabdi]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Yusef Ɛabdi]] irxp4nnf0jfms1hj4fj49qhj8nhs6u5 0 5013 77694 76473 2019-04-13T23:33:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ustṛalya''' neɣ '''Ostṛalya''' d yiwet si Tmura n [[umaḍal]]. Tamanaɣt ines d [[Canberra]]. Zeddɣen-tt kra n 22 imelyunen n yimdanen<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument] Australian Bureau of Statistics</ref> ==Tamselyut== <references/> [[Category:Timura]] cvu4nq5s74ugugsp5mw3taxn5bdyowj 0 5014 42448 2012-08-02T13:26:55Z 207.96.202.115 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Usṭralya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Usṭralya]] pomjagouc5p1f61y5cfef15goskdefk 0 5015 42449 2012-08-02T13:28:13Z 207.96.202.115 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Usṭralya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Usṭralya]] 95tzozctjo19vf426quve1vmmcicibj 0 5016 42450 2012-08-02T13:28:51Z 207.96.202.115 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Usṭralya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Usṭralya]] 95tzozctjo19vf426quve1vmmcicibj 0 5017 86755 72575 2019-09-02T00:22:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamanaɣt neɣ tamaẓunt d tamdint anda yetteg udabu tadbelt n tmurt. ==iẓuran n wawal== S tlatinit, tamanaɣt qaren-as ''caput'', anamek-is: aqerru. swrqbiwrjaj3qdmbcqzzggk799hxxg3 0 5020 78174 48436 2019-04-17T18:27:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |abovestyle = background-color: transparent; | above = Rekku n uɣesmar | data1 = [[Image:ONj left maxilla.JPG|250px]] | data2 = Aɣesmar n umdan yuḍnen | label3 = Azwel | data3 = Rekku n uɣesmar | label4 = Taffa n isefka n waṭṭanen | data4 = 1174 | label5 = ICD10 | data5 = ICD10 | label6 = eMedicineSubj | data6 = derm | label7 = eMedicineTopic | data7 = 816 }} '''Rekku n uɣesmar''' d aṭṭan ig ttaɣen iɣes umi neqqar [[Aɣesmar]] si tama n ufella d tin bwadda. Tifidiwin d rekku n yiɣes ttasend seg seqsef (lexṣas) n idammen di tama uɣesmar. Lehlak agi at narnu ɣer tagayt n rekku n yeɣsan id ittasen seg lexṣas idammen. Llant aṭas n talɣiwin n rekku n yiɣes uɣesmar ig ttugelmen di 160 isegwasen iɛeddan. ==Amezruy== Talɣa yettwasnen si zik, d tin id ismentes ttawil n ''phosphore [[Acebḥan|acebḥan]]'', tettwassen ɣur Legyiz s yisem n ''Phossy jaw'' tettwabgen-ed di timidi tis ''XIX'' d tazwara n tis ''XX'' sɣur ixeddamen n zalamiṭ s ufus. Assagi s umennuɣ anmali ad naf d akken aseqdec n ''phosphore [[Acebḥan|acebḥan]]'' yettwasenfel (yettwabeddel) s ''[[Azegwaɣ|uzegwaɣ]]'' iwakken ad sseḥbibren ɣef ixeddamen marra. Ttawil n Radium daɣen yella d sebba n waṭṭan n Rekku [[Aɣesmar|uɣesmar]] yufat-id i tikelt tamezwarut Dr H.S. Martland asegwas 1924 '''Radium jaw''' (Aɣusmar n radium), imi tixeddamin n tarmisin yesseqdacen taklut n radium cetkant ɣef uqraḥ n tuɣmas d [[Aɣesmar|uɣesmar]], ak-d lǧarḥ deg uksum n tuɣmas, kra isegwasen akkin at id eḍfer [[Tigẓelt ẓẓayen n yiɣes]] (Ostéosarcome). Isegwasen agi ineggura, aṭṭan agi yarna ɣur imdanen isseqdacen s waṭas ttawil n ''bisphosphonates'' iwakken ad dawin aṭṭan n [[Axenzir|uxenzir]]. Imdanen yuḍnen [[Rekku n uɣesmar]] zemren ad sɛun rekku deg adif n yeɣsan nsen ig llan ttwaxenqen imi xuṣṣen 2zhmxpk0msu98yvfhlydurffbkpf3ne 0 5031 92930 80513 2019-11-28T18:40:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |abovestyle = background-color: grey; | above = Azawax | data1 =[[Image:Azawakh bitch Shira-tb.jpg|250px]] | label2 = Arkawel | data2 = aqjun | label3 = Tiddi | data3 = awtem 64-74 cm, tawtemt 60-70 cm d ameqṛan yarna ɣezzif | label4 = Taẓayt | data4 = awtem 20-25 kg, tawtemt 15-20 kg | label5 = Izbel | data5 = wezzil yarna-ṛqiq | label6 = Taksiwt | data6 = yark initen n uwras, d acebḥan di tagara tseṭṭas. | label7 = Aqerru | data7 = Ṛqiq, ur idewwer ara | label8 = Allen | data8 =ṛuḥent tafgurt, meqṛent | label9 = Imeẓẓuɣen | data9 =cuddent uwessawen, ɣlint | label10 = Taseṭṭa | data10 =Ɣezzifet, Taṛqaqt | label11 = Asekkil | data11 =Fsus, Amegraw, Ur iḥemmel ara abeṛṛani | label12 = Aggay FCI | data12 =10 | label13 = Tigezmi FCI | data13 =3 | label14 = Amḍan FCI | data14 =307 }} '''Azawaɣ''' neɣ '''Azawax''' neɣ '''Uska''' d [[aydi]] yettidiren di tama n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]], yekka-d yisem-is seg wawal amaziɣ ''Azewwaɣ'' (ayen yennumken: win yettzuxun acku talmest-a n yiṭan d win irán (iḥemmlen) ad isken iman-is). yettidir deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|uneẓruf ameqran]] n tefriqt ugafa, ɣur [[itargiyen]] deg tmura n [[Mali]], [[Nnijer]], [[Burkina fasu]] yakk d unẓul n [[Lezzayer]] ==Amezruy== Yella di temnaṭ n Saḥel "anẓul tefriqt ugafa" si zik, iban-d di Tuṛuft deg iseggasen n 1970. Aseggas 1981, amqun agraɣlan n teɣri n iqejjan (FCI) tga azal i y Iri Azawax. Di tdra, Aqjun-agi yella yettwaxdem i wegmer, arured ines iwulem iw ḍfer n waniren d yefrax. Ccbaḥa ines teǧǧat daɣen ad yili d aywal n tamunt. Isem "Azawax" yekk-ad seg tmaziɣt "azuwax" yellan di teqbaylit. ==Asekkil== Fsus yerna d amegraw, d aywal izemren ad yaɛzel iman-is, abeɛda ɣef ibaṛṛaniyen. ur yettqellib ara ɣef usilef. D addfut yarna d apelfaf, ilaq-as usaɣad aṣebri [[Category:Aqjun]] hs2ictqlz387kgjq1x641tgfchc53c5 0 5033 102824 48644 2021-02-17T22:09:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Lien Khuong Airport 03.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Anafag n Lien Khuong]] == Tikubaniyin n tufga == Tikubaniyin i tsawin-tserran ar unafag n Lien Khuong: * [[Vietnam Airlines]] == Tamehla == * [[Hanoi]] * [[Ho Chi Minh City]] </div class> {{reflist}} [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] fj95fm9pp4lnxezxold5takzy5aj26u 0 5034 91763 91762 2019-10-14T03:32:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''RMS Tiṭanik''' d yiwen n lbabuṛ Abriṭani (agyizi)n [[White Star Line]], yebna s tmenna n [[Joseph Bruce Ismay]] asegwas [[1907]] sɣur [[Thomas Andrews]] i ixedmen ɣer [[Harland & Wolff]]. Lebni n lbabuṛ tebda aseggas [[1909]] di temdint n [[Belfast]], tekfa aseggas [[1912]]. D netta i d lbabuṛ ameqqṛan yettwabnan di ddunit merra, yettekka ɣer classe Olympik akked sin seg sister-ships, [[Olympik]] d [[Briṭanik]]. Di tufɣa-yines tamezwarut, tiṭanik, yewwet yiwen weẓru n wegris ass n 14 [[Yebrir]] [[1912]] ɣef 23 h 40, yeɣreq azekkayen 15 [[Yebrir]] 2 h 20 di [[Terre-Neuve]]. boy2ypgt13wysu1ou8kzpj7m3me8vli 0 5039 91587 48659 2019-10-09T21:21:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thanh Hoa''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n Thanh Hoa, [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] c3onb7e3yd14cfo5jjk5ui2x72mnt69 0 5042 107328 80479 2022-12-24T01:23:17Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:9A33:EC72:19F6:AD4D wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Polandball.PNG|thumb|200px|User-generated representation of Polandball.]]{{Databox}} '''Polandball''' anamek: ddabex apuluni, yettwasnen daɣen s yisem n '''countryball''', d agbur i d-yessukkus umseqdac [[internet meme]] i d-yekkan seg /int/ board n German imageboard Krautchan.net agraw n tugniwin di tmurt talmanit, taggara n useggas 2009. meme agi yettban-d deg aṭas n taffiwin n isefka. Aɣanib n tesfift tunuɣt yezmer asensemmi Polandball (ɣas akken ulac tapulunit deg unuɣen imrayen) == Amezruy == Polandball yewwi-d aẓar-is di ɣuct 2009 ''cyberwar'': ṭrad iẓeḍwan ger imseqdacen n internet ipuluniyen d wid umaḍan merra deg asmel drawball.com, asmelweb i yefkan ahlis abeckil yeǧǧan imseqdacen ad unuɣen ayen isen yehwan, tikti tusa-d anda ad sleqdeḍ asenǧaq n tmurt Tapulunit ɣer ddabex, ayen yeǧǧan agimen n yipuluniyen ad arzun ɣer internet iwakken ad ṭfen unuɣ s yini acebḥan, s ufella-s azegwaɣ, yura deg-s POLSKA di tlemmast. Krautchan.net d "imageboard" tafelwit tugniwin s tmeslayt talmanit anida /INT/ board (tafelwit) rezzun-d ɣur-s wid yettmeslayen s tegyizit. Tazwara n Polandball meme d ayla n Falco, yiwen wegyizi n /INT/, i d-yesnulfan di [[Ctamber]] 2009 meme isseqdacen MS Paint s tɣara n tsartit i troll Wojak, yiwen upuluni di tfelwit (board) nni yettekka s yiwet n tegyizit ixewḍen, sin akkin irusiyen sunɣen Polandball s wunuɣen imrayen. == Iswi == [[Tugna:Georgia has into disambiguation.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Polandball comic.]] Iswi n Pollandball, d asegnes n tmurt tapulunit d umezruy-ines, assaɣen ines d tmura nniḍen. Meme agi yewwi-d taɣerfant seg-mi id ɣli Ṛṛupyan tmurt tapulunit anda yemmut uselway n tigduda [[Lech Kaczyński]], tamurt tapulunit tettwaru s uzegwaɣ yef ucebḥan, d asenǧaq tmurt s-uzyag, di tagara n unuɣ amray tamurt tettru. Kra n wunuɣen Polland ball iswi nsen d akken tamurt n arruss tezmer ad tali s igenni ma d Tapulunt ur tezmir ara, yiwen s unuɣen imrayen Pollandball yettwasnen yemmaled d akken amaḍal ad tyewwet yiwen weẓru ameqqṛan. Timura yark izemren iyiman-nsent ad rewlent s igenni ad ttezzin ɣef umaḍal (akal), di tagara n unuɣ amray Tapulunt teqqimed deg akal tettru. == Kra n ddabex tmura nniḍen (countryball) == [[Tugna:Amazighball.PNG|thumb|right|upright|Polland ball Amaziɣ]] Pollandball yezmer daɣen ad yili n tmura nniḍen umaḍan, ɣas akken isem-nsent yeqqim d Pollandball, neɣ country ball s unamek n ddabex tmura, aṭas n tmura i wum-id snulfan Pollandball nsent [[Marikan]], [[Serbya]],[[Kaṭlunya]],[[Singapur]] ... d wiyaḍ, am akken tzemrem ad twalim di tugna yagi, ula d Tamazɣa tesɛa Pollandball ines. == Tamselyut/Asadwal == * [http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/polandball Polandball at Knowyourmeme.com] * [http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?167916-Polandball-anyone Polandball at militaryphotos.net] [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]] dykmbgu11bcokpv09o91zrovw0tvvsn 0 5043 42962 2012-08-26T11:28:42Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Polandball]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Polandball]] ki50wt4upoagc9u8ro5udpyr4x276qz 0 5044 109046 91278 2024-01-13T13:52:32Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mary Louise Streep''', tlul ass n 22 yunyu 1949 di Summit awanak n New Jesey, d tasnegbart tamarikanit. ɣer waṭas n medden, d Meryl i d tasnebgart tameqqṛant di tallit tafrart, yella-d yisem-is azal n 17 n tikal deg arazen ''Oscars'' zdat [[Katharine Hepburn]], tebwi araz agi 3 kṛaḍ n tikal, isegwasen n 1980,1983 d 2012. Deg asarug, deg umezgun d tiliẓri turar aṭas n temliltin, am di ''Kramer and Kramer'' aseggas n 1979 anda turar d tameṭṭut tamezwarut n [[Dustin Hoffman]], asaru i tt-yeǧǧan ad tawi ''Oscar'' n temlilt wis sin iten-t yifen. Timliltin ines nniḍen igarzen d tid n Out of Africa, anda tella d tamyarut Karen Blixen ɣer tama n [[Robert Redford]] d ''Sophie's Choice'' (sɣuṛ ungal n William Styron) anda turar tameṭṭut ijaṛben imḍiqen n lmut di ṭṛad n umaḍal tisnat, ayen itt yeǧǧan tikelt-a ad tawi Oscar n tesnegbart usegwas 1983. Deg usaru ''A Cry in the Dark'' n [[Fred Cepisi]] tewwi araz di cannes/[[fṛansa]] asegwas n 1989. Turar d tameṭṭut n wexxam i yeɣlin di tayri ɣef yiwen umseknaw deg usaru ''The Bridges of Madison County'' ɣer tama n [[Clint Eastwood]] aseggas 1995, daɣen deg usaru ''The Hours'' ɣer tama n [[Nicole Kidman]] d [[Julianne Moore]], iseggasen agi ineggura turar deg ''The Devil Wears Prada'' aked ''Mamma Mia'' !. Asegwas n 2012 tebwi araz n ''Oscar'' tesnebgart useggas i tikkelt tis kṛaḍ ɣef usaru ''La Dame de fer'' anda turar taneɣlaft tamezwarut n Lengliz [[Margaret Taččer]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] l9operf48fsna06ogg7d1n2o30gdrha 0 5046 108984 80465 2024-01-12T17:10:02Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Marilyn Monroe''', s yisem-is unṣib Norma Jeane Mortenson neɣ Norma Jeane Baker amaken yella di Nekwa-s, d tasnebgart d tacennayt tamarikanit, ilulen ass n umenzu n [[yunyu]] 1926 deg Los Angels awanak n Kalifornia, yemmuten ass n 5 [[ɣuct]] aseggas n 1962 di temdint-a. Tella di tazwara tqeddec am teknart, seg-mi i tt-iwala [[Howard Hughes]] is-yefkan tagnitt ad tezmel agatu akked 20th Centrury Fox aseggas 1947. Di tezwara n isegwasen 50 tuɣal d itri n [[Hollywood]]/Hulywuud, isura it urar yesɛan tarennawet tameqqṛant d wid n ''Gentlemen Prefer Blondes'', ''The Seven Year Itch'' d ''Some Like It Hot'' i tt-yeǧǧan ad tawi arazn Golden Globe n tesnabgart usegwas n 1960. Ɣas akken tettwasen nezzah, maca tudert-is tuqel d abrir, ma ad amecwaṛ-ines yeǧǧa-tt yal ass ur tesgiwen. Ar assa amentel n lmut ines mazal fella-s awal: tenɣa iman-is s yisufar neɣ d amenɣi aserti. Aseggas n 1999 ''American Film Institute'' rran-tt d tasnebgart tameqqṛant tis setta tamarikanit n yal tallit deg ubellez ''AFI's 100 Years ... 100 stars'' AFI's 100 isegwasen ... 100 yitran. ==Isura anda turar== {| class="wikitable" ! '''Asegwas''' ! '''Asaru''' ! '''Tamlilt''' ! '''Afares''' |- |rowspan="2" | [[1947 in film|1947]] | ''[[The Shocking Miss Pilgrim]]'' | Tameskakart usawal ''Telephone operator'' | rowspan="5" | [[20th Century-Fox]] |- | ''[[Dangerous Years]]'' | Evie |- | rowspan="4" | [[1948 in film|1948]] | ''[[Green Grass of Wyoming]]'' | Square dance extra |- | ''[[You Were Meant for Me (film)|You Were Meant for Me]]'' | Lady-in-waiting |- | ''[[Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!]]'' | Betty |- | ''[[Ladies of the Chorus]]'' | Peggy Martin | [[Columbia Pictures]] |- | [[1949 in film|1949]] | ''[[Love Happy]]'' | Grunion's client | [[United Artists]] |- |rowspan="5" | [[1950 in film|1950]] | ''[[A Ticket to Tomahawk]]'' | Clara | [[20th Century-Fox]] |- | ''[[The Asphalt Jungle]]'' | Angela Phinlay | [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] |- | ''[[The Fireball]]'' | Polly | rowspan="19" | [[20th Century-Fox]] |- | ''[[All About Eve]]'' | Miss Claudia Caswell |- | ''[[Right Cross]]'' | Dusky Ledoux |- |rowspan="4" | [[1951 in film|1951]] | ''[[Home Town Story]]'' | Iris Martin |- | ''[[As Young as You Feel]]'' | Harriet |- | ''[[Love Nest]]'' | Roberta "Bobbie" Stevens |- | ''[[Let's Make It Legal]]'' | Joyce Mannering |- |rowspan="5" | [[1952 in film|1952]] | ''[[Clash by Night]]'' | Peggy |- | ''[[We're Not Married!]]'' | Annabel Jones Norris |- | ''[[Don't Bother to Knock]]'' | Nell Forbes |- | ''[[Monkey Business (1952 film)|Monkey Business]]'' | Miss Lois Laurel |- | ''[[O. Henry's Full House]]'' | Streetwalker |- |rowspan="3" | [[1953 in film|1953]] | ''[[Niagara (1953 film)|Niagara]]'' | Rose Loomis |- | ''[[Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (film)|Gentlemen Prefer Blondes]]'' | Lorelei Lee |- | ''[[How to Marry a Millionaire]]'' | Pola Debevoise |- |rowspan="2" | [[1954 in film|1954]] | ''[[River of No Return]]'' | Kay Weston |- | ''[[There's No Business Like Show Business (film)|There's No Business Like Show Business]]'' | Victoria "Vicky" Hoffman |- | [[1955 in film|1955]] | ''[[The Seven Year Itch]]'' | The Girl |- | [[1956 in film|1956]] || ''[[Bus Stop (film)|Bus Stop]]'' | Cherie |- | [[1957 in film|1957]] | ''[[The Prince and the Showgirl]]'' | Elsie Marina | [[Warner Brothers]] |- | [[1959 in film|1959]] | ''[[Some Like It Hot]]'' | Sugar Cane Kowalczyk | [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] |- | [[1960 in film|1960]] | ''[[Let's Make Love]]'' | Amanda Dell | [[20th Century-Fox]] |- | [[1961 in film|1961]] | ''[[The Misfits (film)|The Misfits]]'' | Roslyn Taber | [[United Artists]] |- | [[1962 in film|1962]] | ''[[Something's Got to Give]]'' | Ellen Wagstaff Arden | [[20th Century-Fox]] |- |} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]][[Category:Asegbar]] pim205i48hwaosnmn354ch27hnkeoq5 0 5047 80464 74924 2019-05-14T00:01:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Richard Dean Anderson''' Ricaṛ Din Anderṣun d asnebgar amarikani, ilul ass n 23 [[Yennayer]] aseggas 1950 di Minneapolis, awanak n [[Minnesota]]. Yettwassen aladɣa ɣef wurar-ines deg imazraren n tiliẓri [[MacGyver]] (1985-1994) d win n [[Stargate SG-1]] (Tabwurt s itran) ger (1997-2007). [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] fyd4i4zw9x9ee1qk9nk2iaw12lgec2r 0 5048 91586 48613 2019-10-09T21:20:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Phan Thiet''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n Phan Thiet, [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] 0lou0mubohxkgovm13oro6yxwfhayrt 0 5049 88566 77841 2019-09-16T03:52:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamanaɣt n tmurt n Buon Ma Thuot, [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s yisem n temdint n lqehwa. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] oio1dragf1mc2l3qr1n96ts3i7jyl13 0 5050 108992 91279 2024-01-12T17:23:56Z Mɛemmri 13690 ''' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Albert Einstein''' d ussnan asengam amezray yellan di tazwara d almani, sinna mebla tamurt (1896), d aswisit (1901), sinna di tagara yarna-d taɣlent tamarikanit (1940). Ilul ass n 14 Meɣres 1879 di temdint n Ulm, Wutemberg, yemmut ass n 18 Yebrir 1955 di Prinston, New Jersey. Yessufeɣ-d tiẓrit-is ɣef timasseɣt takreft di [[1905]] akk tiẓritis af timasseɣt tumat di [[1915]]. [[Taggayt:Tussna|Einstein]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] o1c1fizefsje1djknt4387xgwdgx5tq 0 5065 91280 75509 2019-10-04T14:21:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Hande Yener]] isem-is unṣib d '''Makbule Hande Özyener''' (tlul ass 12 yennayer 1973 di [[Istambul]]) tacennayt n pop. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] ohzr0e05k7fy168rez7zf21yiz3hpdn 10 5071 43245 43244 2012-09-03T13:51:53Z Amazigh84 2807 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}} |<sup><span class="audio">[[:Media:{{{1|}}}|{{{2}}}]]</span></sup> |<sup>[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|link={{Filepath:{{{1}}}}}|alt=Asusru n tsiwelt tadra|11px]]</sup> }}</includeonly><noinclude> jsovjx61bfkl4r7s7k7vdddy4ccz3l7 0 5072 108997 91341 2024-01-12T17:33:20Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Carl Friedrich Gauss''' neɣ (Yettwabdar: ''Kaɣl Fxedxic Gawss'', Imesli: {{Asusru|De-carlfriedrichgauss.ogg}}, ilul ass n 30 [[Yebrir]] aseggas n 1777 di Brunswick, yemmut ass n 23 di [[Fuṛaṛ]] useggas n 1855 di Guttingen. Yella d amusnak ameqqran, d amesnallum u d amussnagamaw. Ila (Yesɛa) tasmedna tameqqrant, yewwi-d tummutin yesɛan azal s waṭas di tusniwin agi i d-nebder (nuder) qqaren-as ''Ageldun n tusnakt'', D yiwen seg imusnaken imeqqranen n yal akud. Taɣara n leqdic ines d tin yesɛan azal meqqren ger aziten-ines, seg useggas 1856, agellid n Hanovre yexdem iderimen s tugna n Gauss ɣef udem nsent, yura fellas ''Mathematicorum Principi : Ageldun n tusnakt'' s tlatinit. Gauss yessufɣed ala ammur amecṭuḥ n leqdic ines, alarmi d aseggas n 1898 nada i yufan yark ayen yura s umata, ayagi yeǧǧa-t ad yernu n wazal-is di tussna. == Imuhal ussnanen == * 1799 — ''Demonstratio nova theorematis omnem functionem algebraicam rationalem integram unius variabilis in factores reales primi vel secundi gradus resolvi posse'' C. G. Fleckeisen, Helmstadii (Helmstedt), 1799 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/docviews/abstract.php?lang=ger&id=10061 HU Berlin], [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN235999628 Gauß: Werke. Band 3], p. 3–30, [http://books.google.com/books?id=uDMAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA3], [http://books.google.com/books?id=OuYGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3], [http://books.google.com/books?id=guYGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3]</small> ::Tasuqilt ɣer Talmanit : ::* {{de}} Eugen Netto (amaẓrag), ''Die vier Gauss’schen Beweise für die Zerlegung ganzer algebraischer Funktionen in reelle Factoren ersten oder zweiten Grades (1799–1849)'', Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 1890 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://name.umdl.umich.edu/ABV2352.0001.001 University of Michigan], [http://www.archive.org/details/dieviergausssche00gausuoft IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/dieviergaussche00gausgoog IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/dieviergaussche01gausgoog IA]</small> ::* {{de}} Eugen Netto (amaẓrag), ''Sechs Beweise des Fundamentaltheorems über quadratische Reste von Carl Friedrich Gauss'', Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 1901 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://name.umdl.umich.edu/ABV3158.0001.001 University of Michigan], [http://www.archive.org/details/sechsbeweisedes00gausgoog IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/sechsbeweisedes01gausgoog IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/sechsbeweisedes02gausgoog IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/sechsbeweisedesf00gausuoft IA]</small> * 1801 — ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' ::(Recherches arithmétiques), Gerhard Fleischer jun., Lipsiae (Leipzig) 1801 ; <small>aḍris alatini deg internet : [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN235993352 GDZ], [http://www.archive.org/details/werkecarlf01gausrich IA]</small> ::Tasuqilt : ::* {{fr}} s tfṛansist : A.-C.-M. Poullet-Delisle (tasuqilt.), ''Recherches Arithmétiques'' ''tagmiwin talugḍanin'', ɣer Coursier, 1807 ; izizreg. A. Blanchard, 1953 ; reprint Jacques Gabay, 1989, {{ISBN|2-87647-054-3}}. ::* {{de}} s talmanit : Hermann Maser (éditeur), ''Carl Friedrich Gauss’ Untersuchungen über höhere Arithmetik'', Julius Springer, Berlin 1889 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN373456743 GDZ], [http://www.archive.org/details/carlfriedrichga00gausgoog IA]</small> ; facsimile Reprint Verlag, Kessel, 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-941300-09-5}}. * 1809 — ''Theoria motus corporum cœlestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientium'' F. Perthes und I. H. Besser, Hamburgi (Hamburg) 1809 ; <small>[http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN236008730 aḍris alatini ɣef GDZ]</small>, p. 1–261. tasuqilt. par Edmond Dubois, éd. Arthus Bertrand, 1864 ; reprint, Jacques Gabay, 2008,{{ISBN|2-87647-327-5}} ; <small>aḍris deg internet : <small>[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k77746b/f3.image.r=.langFR Gallica]</small> ::* {{de}} s talmanit : Carl Haase (éditeur): ''Theorie der Bewegung der Himmelskörper welche in Kegelschnitten die Sonne umlaufen'', Carl Meyer, Hannover, 1865 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://books.google.de/books?id=hjIDAAAAQAAJ Google Books]</small> ; Facsimile-Reprint Verlag Kessel, 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-941300-13-2}} ::* s tegyizit : Charles Henry Davis (tasuqilt.), ''Theory of the Motion of the Heavenly Bodies Moving about the Sun in Conic Sections'', Little, Brown and Company, Boston 1857 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://books.google.com/books?id=1TIAAAAAQAAJ Google Books], [http://books.google.com/books?id=I37LpyiNRloC Google Books] ; [http://www.archive.org/details/motionofheavenly00gausrich IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/theoryofmotionof00gausrich IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/theoryofmotionof00gausuoft IA]</small> * 1813 — ''Disquisitiones generales circa seriem infinitam <math>1 + \tfrac{\alpha\beta}{1.\gamma} x + \tfrac{\alpha(\alpha+1) \beta(\beta+1)}{1\ .\ 2\ .\ \gamma(\gamma+1)} xx + \tfrac{\alpha(\alpha+1)(\alpha+2) \beta(\beta+1)(\beta+2)}{1\ .\ 2\ .\ 3\ .\ \gamma(\gamma+1)(\gamma+2)} x^3 +</math> etc.'' ::(Recherches générales sur les séries infinies 1+… 1re partie, 30 yennayer 1812), Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis recentiores 2 (classis mathematicae), 1813, p. 3–46 ; aḍris deg internet : <small>[http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN235999628 Gauß: Werke. Band 3], p. 123–162: [http://books.google.com/books?id=uDMAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA123], [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN35283028X_0002_2NS Pars I], [http://books.google.com/books?id=OuYGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA123], [http://books.google.com/books?id=guYGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA123]</small> ::Tasuqilt ɣer talmanit : ::* {{de}} Heinrich Simon (éditeur), ''Allgemeine Untersuchungen über die unendliche Reihe <math>1 + \tfrac{\alpha\beta}{1.\gamma} x + \tfrac{\alpha(\alpha+1) \beta(\beta+1)}{1\ .\ 2\ .\ \gamma(\gamma+1)} xx + \tfrac{\alpha(\alpha+1)(\alpha+2) \beta(\beta+1)(\beta+2)}{1\ .\ 2\ .\ 3\ .\ \gamma(\gamma+1)(\gamma+2)} x^3 +</math> u.s.w.'', Julius Springer, Berlin, 1888 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://www.archive.org/details/allgemeineunter00simogoog IA]</small> * 1823 — ''Theoria combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae'' ::Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis recentiores 5 (classis mathematicae), 1823, und Dieterich, Gottingae (Göttingen), 1823. ::Tasuqilt : ::* s tfṛansist : {{fr}} [[Joseph Bertrand]] (tasuqilt.), ''Méthode des moindres carrés, théorie de la combinaison…'', Mallet-Bachelier, Paris, 1855 ; reprint Jacques Gabay, 2009, {{ISBN|2-87647-332-1}} ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k996041/f8.image.r=.langFR Gallica], comprend la première partie, présentée à la Société royale de Göttingen le 15 furar 1821, p. 1-35 et la seconde partie présentée le 2 furar 1823, p. 35-69. [http://books.google.com/books?id=G1EDAAAAQAAJ], [http://books.google.com/books?id=LNQ3AAAAMAAJ]</small> ::* s talmanit : {{de}} Anton Börsch, Paul Simon (éditeurs): ''Abhandlungen zur Methode der kleinsten Quadrate von Carl Friedrich Gauss'', P. Stankiewicz, Berlin, 1887 ; aḍris deg internet : [http://www.archive.org/details/abhandlungenmet00gausrich IA] * 1828 — {{la}} ''Supplementum theoriae combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae'' ::(Supplément à la théorie de la combinaison des observations qui expose aux moindres erreurs) ; 16 ctember 1826, Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis recentiores 6 (classis mathematicae), 1828, p. 57–98 ; <small>aḍris s tlatinit deg internet : [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN35283028X_0006_2NS GDZ]</small> ; ::tasuqilt ɣer tefṛansist : {{fr}} Joseph Bertrand (tasuqilt.), ''Méthode des moindres carrés, théorie de la combinaison…'', Mallet-Bachelier; 1855 ; <small>aḍris deg internet [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k996041/f8.image.r=.langFR Gallica], p. 70-112.</small> * 1828 — {{la}} ''[http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN35283028X_0006_2NS Disquisitiones generales circa superficies curvas]'' ::(''Recherches générales sur les surfaces courbes'') ; 8 tuber 1827, Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis recentiores 6 (classis mathematicae), 1828, p. 99–146, und Dieterich, Gottingae (Göttingen) 1828 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://books.google.com/books?id=bX0AAAAAMAAJ Google Books], [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN236005081 Gauß: Werke. Band 4], p. 219–258.</small> ::Tasuqilt : ::* s tfṛansist : {{fr}} M. A. (tasuqilt.), ''Recherches générales sur les surfaces courbes'', Bachelier, Paris 1852 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k62415t Gallica]</small>. ::* s talmanit : {{de}} Albert Wangerin (éditeur): ''Allgemeine Flächentheorie'', Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1889. <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://name.umdl.umich.edu/ABR0732.0001.001 University of Michigan], [http://www.archive.org/details/allgemeineflche00gausgoog IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/allgemeineflche00wanggoog IA]</small> ::* s tegyizit : {{en}} ''General investigations of curved surfaces of 1827 and 1825'', The Princeton University Library, 1902 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://name.umdl.umich.edu/ABR1255.0001.001], [http://www.archive.org/details/generalinvestig02gausgoog IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/generalinvestiga00gausuoft IA]</small> * 1829 — {{la}} ''Principia generalia theoriae figurae fluidorum in statu aequilibrii'' ::(Principes généraux d’une théorie des figures de fluides à l’état d’équilibre), 28 septembre 1829, Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis recentiores 7 (classis mathematicae), 1832, p. 39–88, und Dieterich, Gottingae (Göttingen) 1830, p. 31-77 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN35283028X_0007_2NS GDZ], [http://books.google.com/books?id=epEAAAAAMAAJ p. 39-88 sur Google Books], [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN236006339 Gauß: Werke. Band 5], [http://books.google.de/books?id=1DMAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA31 p. 31-77 sur Google Books]</small> ::Tasuqilt ɣer tegyizit : {{de}} [[Heinrich Weber (mathématicien)|Heinrich Weber]] (éditeur), ''Allgemeine Grundlagen einer Theorie der Gestalt von Flüssigkeiten im Zustand des Gleichgewichts'', Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 1903 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://www.archive.org/details/allgemeinegrund00gausgoog IA], [http://www.archive.org/details/allgemeinegrund01gausgoog IA]</small> * 1837-1843 — {{de}} ''Resultate aus den Beobachtungen des magnetischen Vereins im Jahre 1836–1841'' ::(Résultats des observations de l’association magnétique au cours des années 1836-1841), avec [[Wilhelm Eduard Weber|Wilhelm Weber]] (amaẓrag), Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Leipzig, 1837–1843 ; <small>aḍris di Google Books : [http://books.google.com/books?id=jhg5AAAAMAAJ 1836–1838], [http://books.google.com/books?id=ywc5AAAAMAAJ 1839–1841]</small> * 1840 — {{de}} ''Atlas des Erdmagnetismus. Nach den Elementen der Theorie entworfen'' ::(Atlas du magnétisme terrestre), avec Wilhelm Weber (éditeur) , Weidmann’sche Buchhandlung, Leipzig, 1840 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://books.google.com/books?id=uTkAAAAAQAAJ Google Books], [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN236060120 Gauß: Werke. Band 12 sur GDZ], p. 335–408</small> * 1840 — {{de}} ''Dioptrische Untersuchungen'' ::(Recherches de dioptrique), 10 décembre 1840, Abhandlungen der Mathematischen Classe der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 1, 1843, p. 1–34 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?GDZPPN002017954 GDZ], [http://books.google.de/books?id=b_4TAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1 Google Books]), und Dieterich, Göttingen 1841 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k241218m Gallica], [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN236006339 Gauß: Werke. Band 5]</small>, p. 245–276 : <small>[http://books.google.de/books?id=1DMAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA245]</small> * 1843 — {{de}} ''Untersuchungen über Gegenstände der höhern Geodaesie. Erste Abhandlung'' ::(Géodésie, premier mémoire), 23 octobre 1843, Abhandlungen der Mathematischen Classe der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Göttingen 2, 1845, p. 3–34 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?GDZPPN002018101 GDZ]'' ; [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN236005081 Gauß: Werke. Band 4], p. 261–290</small> * 1846 — {{de}} ''Untersuchungen über Gegenstände der höhern Geodäsie''. Zweite Abhandlung ::(Géodésie, deuxième mémoire), amezwaru n septembre 1846, Abhandlungen der Mathematischen Classe der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Göttingen 3, 1847, p. 3–35 ; <small>aḍris deg internet : [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?GDZPPN002018179 GDZ], [http://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?PPN236005081 Gauß: Werke. Band 4], p. 303–334</small> [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amusnak]] i1qbeh6donjk0sdqsup2xxdn1y32ts8 0 5073 91281 80469 2019-10-04T14:22:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baruch Spinoza''', yettwassen daɣen s yisem n ''Bento de Espinosa'' neɣ ''Benedictus de Spinoza'', ilul ass n 24 Wamber 1632 di Amsterdam, yemmut ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1677 di [[Den Haag]]. Yella d amesnagay n [[Tamurt n Wadda|Tmurt n Wadda]] uɣur tasnezgimt tesɛa tazrirt s wazal-is ɣef waziten n tillit dgi yedder d waṭas n wid it-id-iḍefṛen. [[Category:Afelsuf]][[Category:Tameddurt]] oxrymb1ixkgz86iv1ujb7ipi1r580wv 0 5074 97785 86739 2020-09-20T13:36:08Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazalɣi Copley''' d yiwen waraz deg taɣult n tussna. D tazzlɣi yesɛan azal ameqṛan sɣuṛ Royal Society (Londres), d nettat id taqbuṛt ark, tellas i tikkelt tamenzut aseggas n 1731. Tazalɣi-yagi tennulfa-d seg-mi i yefka Mass Godfrey Copley i Royal Society 100 £ aseggas n 1709, Mass Copley d yiwen umaṛkanti yesɛan tamurt di Doncaster deg unẓul n Yorkshire, yuɣal y ufren d amaslad n tmetti-yagi aseggas n 1691. D yiwet ger mraw n tzalɣiwin it ttak Royal Society, kra yuɣal semmet. Tazalɣi Copley ttaken-tt di [[Tasegama|tsengama]], d [[Tussna n tudert]]. [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] qigtygi7bwj92pif180rl48lxmhw2ld 0 5077 86346 66676 2019-08-30T23:54:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Vietnam BenTre Bridge.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Ben Tre]] Tamanaɣt n tmurt n Ben Tre, [[Vietnam]]. Tettwassen s isem n temdint n tafat. [[Taggayt:Vietnam]] 8a0clm98d7r8jrv7r5onkq95pq01xb6 0 5078 108856 108836 2023-12-28T05:24:11Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Mohammed_Abdelkrim_ben_Abdelkrim_el_Khattabi,_président_de_la_république_du_Rif_de_1921_à_1926.png|Mohammed_Abdelkrim_ben_Abdelkrim_el_Khattabi,_président_de_la_république_du_Rif_de_1921_à_1926.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Mulay Muḥend d anzbay amaziɣ d amerruki si temnaṭ n [[Arif]]. D aselway n [[Tagduda n arif|tgduda n arif]] gar useggwas 1921 d 1926. imnaɣ akked Spenyul d Fransa. g-inas assaɣ n izem n Arrif g-int d agledun imjahden yugi ad yili d agellid n [[Arif|arif]]. Mamek yugi ad yilli d lxalif n inselmen. ==Tallit d temẓi-s== Ilul deg tamdint n [[Ajdir]] deg useggwas n [[1882]]. Yelmed af ufus n baba-s ikemmel tiɣri-s g uɣerbaz n ṣfarin d craṭin di [[Fas]]. Yuɣal-d ɣer [[Fas]] d akabar seg baba-s ssulṭan Ɛebdelaḥfiḍ iwsisfiw n umenɣi akked [[Bu Teɣyult]] ( bu ḥmara) * Yeɣra deg tesdawit n [[Qayrawin]] di [[Fas]]. * Yella d aselmad d anzrafu. ==Asbddi n tgduda n arif== [[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg|120px|thumb|acenyal n Tagduda n Arif]] Isbedd Mulay Muḥend deg wass n 18 Ctember 1921. Tagduda taɛṣrit s Dustur D lbrlaman. Asmi ggin Imezdaɣ n [[Arrif]] tagrawla mgal [[Spanya|Spenyul]].Tamaneɣt-is [[Ajdir]] Tadrimt nns Rifan Tafugla Tanamurt ass n 18 Ctamber . Di tira s Taɛṛabt semman-as « Jumhuria Errifiya », ma Irifiyen ddmen awal nni n Spenyul, rran-t d assaɣ ( isem) Amaziɣ: « Ribublik n Arif ». Ur illa imir nni wawal n « ribublik » di Tmaziɣt Tarifit, awalnni nessen ass-a : [[Tagduda n Arif|tgduda n arif]] . Awal-nni s timmad-si ifra tamsalt tameqrant. Ur tella d tagelda i –id-ilulen seg idurar n Arrif. Abrid ibṛez, yenjeṛ yesuffeɣ: [[Tagduda n Arrif|tegduda n Arrif]] i-d-ilulen seg iẓuran n tmurt, si teqbilin akken llant. Adabu i-d ilulen yusa-d si teqbilin n tmurt, seg iɣerman akked tzeɣwa n tmurt n [[Arrif]]. ==Asinf Nns== Deg useggwas 1926 ar 1947 yenfa Muḥend Abdelkrim ɣer tegzirt n La Réunion, azal n 9000 km akkin deg ilel n [[Lhend]]. Isuter acḥal n tikkal ḥuma. ad yeffeɣ si tmurt-nni. ==Tamtant nns== Yemmut Mulay Muḥend di [[Taqahirt]] ([[Maṣer]]) deg wass n 6 Yebrir [[1963]]. Yemḍel di temeqrebt n Ccuhada dinna. [[Taggayt:Arrif]] [[Taggayt:Meṛṛuk]] a7btiizpbik2jg5kjqmu02mf4py5ebs 0 5083 43352 2012-09-09T03:56:58Z PauloHenrique 3270 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Brazil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Brazil]] 3l8limwcstvs7yhfxnhsaythh58xo7n 0 5084 92178 90952 2019-10-21T00:48:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Genzat''' tella d yiwet taɣiwant i tezga-d deg ugafa n ugezdu n [[Sṭif]]. Imezdaɣ-ines d Iqbayliyen, nemgal tiɣiwanin am Bugɛa, mazal-iten ittmeslayen gar-asen s teqbyalit kan ar ass-ayi. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Genzet |Agafa = [[Tala Legraǧ]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tala Legraǧ]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ḥerbil|Ḥarbil]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Zemmura]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Anẓul = [[Tasammart]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tafreg]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Amalu = [[Ilmayen]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilmayen]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) }} ==Tuddar== * Aɣda N Ṣalaḥ * Awrir Uɛulmi (Iɛulmiyyen) * Buɛdelten * Genzet * Imeṣbaḥen * Iɣdem (Xlan-itt irumiyen deg useggas n 1959) * Iɣil Ḥemmuc * Iɣudan * Iɣzer N Criɛa: Criɛa, Fumlal, Iɣil Lexmis, Tawrirt Tamellalt & Tigert N Tkejda. * Isummar * It Qerri * Sidi Lǧudi * Tamast * Tawrirt Yaɛqub * Timunqac * Tizi Mejbar {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] 718r3txqd57marjgv4zsyncoxds8o5q 10 5085 91111 43393 2019-10-02T19:48:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|United Kingdom|Legliz|{{{1|20px}}}}} 2p5r3p7amowocduyzsfjng7xg3fs7h8 0 5086 88987 87190 2019-09-17T22:46:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazazat''' d isem ay ssexdamen i snat n tutlayin yettemcabin mliḥ, ttmeslayen-tent wazal n 3 n yimelyunen n yemdanen di tama-nni n Asya umi qqaren [[Tturk]]. [[Tugna:Zaza DialectsMap.gif|thumb|right|300px|Timiwa ideg ttidiren Yizazayen]] ==Twelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Category:Tutlayin]] ihx5ez9ocvmaxi6463csuf1lak80imy 0 5087 109049 108431 2024-01-13T14:01:43Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Hindi Zahṛa''' d yiwet n [[Acennay|tcennayt]] [[Tamaziɣt]] tameqqṛant, tlul aseggas n 1979 di [[Xuribga]] Tamurt n [[Merruk|Meṛṛuk]], tettidir di Fṛansa seg useggas 1993, tcennu s tutlayt [[Taglizit]] d [[Tamaziɣt|Tmaziɣt]]/[[Tacelḥit]]. == Tameddurt == Aseggas n 2010 tessufeɣ-d Hindi Zahṛa aḍebsi-yines amenzu ''Handmade'' i tt-yeǧǧan ad tawi araz Constantin 12 Nunber 2010, <ref>[http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau ''Hindi Zahra, prix Constantin 2010''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313231433/http://next.liberation.fr/musique/01012301895-prix-constantin-qui-va-succeder-a-emily-loiseau |date=2012-03-13 }} sur ''[[Libération (journal)|Libération]] Next'' du 12 novembre 2010.</ref>. Ass n tza di [[Fuṛaṛ]] useggas 2011 tewwi ayen umi qqaren ''Victoires de la musique'' Aḍebsi i d-yufraren di Cna Umaḍal ''Handmade''. == Aḍebsaru == {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2010|Titre=Handmade|agbur= # ''Beautiful Tango'' # ''Oursoul'' # ''Fascination'' # ''Set Me Free'' # ''Kiss & Thrills'' # ''At The Same Time'' # ''Imik Si Mik'' # ''Music'' # ''Stand Up'' # ''Don't Forget'' # ''Old Friends''}} {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=2009|Titre=Hindi Zahṛa|agbur= * ''Beautiful Tango'' * ''Oursoul'' * ''Try'' * ''Stand Up'' }} == Singles == # ''Beautiful Tango'' (2009) # ''Stand Up'' (2010) # ''At The Same Time'' == Tamesluyt == <references /> * [http://www.hindi-zahra.com/fr/ Site web officiel d'Hindi Zahra] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Hindi Zahṛa]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|Hindi Zahṛa]] aghu6f2tb0hb56bs4uuxj7i5m8jxfsl 0 5089 108824 108406 2023-12-09T23:53:59Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Latin dictionary.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Amawal s [[talatinit]] yesɛan aṭas n idlisen, Amahil n [[Egidio Forcellini]] (1771).]] '''Amawal''' d adlis anida llan awalen n tutlayt neɣ taɣult n urmud, awalen ttmizwaren-d akken i-d-mmizwaren isekkilen [[Agemmay|ugemmay]], yal yiwen yid-s tabadut, asegzi d unamek ines. llan aṭas imawalen di yal amḍiq n tussna, dɣa ad naf ula s teqbaylit neɣ s tmaziɣt s-umata, aṭas n imawalen i-d-yufraren, gar-asen: ''AMAWAL'' sɣuṛ ''[[Mulud Mɛemmri]]'' <br/> ''AMAWAL N TSENSELKIMT'' (Tafṛansist - Taglizit - Tamaziɣt) sɣuṛ ''Samiya Sɛad-Buzefran'' <ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://cedric.cnam.fr/~bouzefra/articles/Lexique_complet.pdf |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2011-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110626123817/http://cedric.cnam.fr/~bouzefra/articles/Lexique_complet.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/> ''ISSIN'', AMAWAL n teqbaylit s teqbaylit sɣur ''Kamal Buɛemara'' <ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.tamurt.info/avec-la-naissance-de-issin-on-peut,533.html |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2012-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820000323/http://www.tamurt.info/avec-la-naissance-de-issin-on-peut,533.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/> ''Iɣsan s teqbaylit'' sɣur ''Mohamed Zakaria BENRAMDANE''<ref>http://fr.scribd.com/doc/104359043/Ighsan-s-Teqbaylit-Vocabulaire-Kabyle-de-l%E2%80%99Osteologie-et-de-l%E2%80%99Orthopedie-par-Mohamed-Zakaria-BENRAMDANE</ref><br/> ''Amawal Lexique Des Sciences de La Terre'' sɣur ''Yidir ḤMED ZAYED''<ref>http://fr.scribd.com/doc/104357559/Amawal-Lexique-Des-Sciences-de-La-Terre-par-Yidir-AHMED-ZAYED</ref><br/> == Muqel daɣen == * [[Tasanayt]] == Tamesluyt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] p3tl8qxuk8g3g1kvqcrcjtah7dtli8o 0 5092 108549 104070 2023-10-14T00:52:47Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox musical artist| caption = Tinariwen deg [[Nuremberg]], 2010}} '''Tinariwen''' (s [[Tatergit|ttergit]] neɣ [[Tamaceq|tmaceq]] : '''ⵜⵏⵔⵓⵏ''') d yiwet n tarebbut icennayen i d-yusan seg tmurt n [[Tessalit]] di [[Azawad]] deg [[Adrar n Ifuɣas]] <ref>[http://www.rtbf.be/info/emissions/article_histoire-du-monde-histoire-d-un-disque?id=7638063 ''Histoire du Monde : histoire d'un disque''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219013731/http://www.rtbf.be/info/emissions/article_histoire-du-monde-histoire-d-un-disque?id=7638063 |date=2013-12-19 }} sur le site de la [[RTBF]] le 27 février 2012.</ref>{{,}}<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/2011/09/19/03006-20110919ARTFIG00751-tinariwen.php ''Tinariwen''] dans ''[[Le Figaro]]'' du 20 septembre 2011.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{en}}[http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/01/arts/music/tinariwens-tassili-desert-blues-recorded-on-site.html ''Blues From the Desert, Recorded On-Site''] dans ''[[The New York Times]]'' {{nobr|du 31 août 2011}}.</ref>. [[Ccna]] nsen, ''assuf'', tewwi-d cbaha ɣer [[blues]], d [[rock]] d [[Ccna|ccna]] itargiyen tamensayt. D tin i wumi neqqaṛ tura ''blues tuareg'', axaṭar am ''blues'' ccna yagi yekka-d seg ''assuf'' d aṭṭan yuɣen imaziɣen n kel tamaceq deg akal nsen. Llan sin iqaṛṛay deg tarbaɛt agi, yiwen [[Ibrahim ag Alhabib]] « Abraybone » wayeḍ d [[Alhousseini ag Abdoulahi]] « Abdallah », maca ilaq an wali tinariwen am akken d tawacult tameqṛant, d tiddukla tadelsant. Llan daɣen aṭas inaẓuren id yettasen ɣer tarbaɛt n tinariwen, am [[Mohamed ag Itlal]] i wumi qqaren «Ajapuni». == Tameddurmant == Tlul-d tarbaɛt agi aseggas n 1982, deg yiwet n tfaska i d-yellan di temdint n lezzayer, sɣur Ibrahim ag Alhabib, Alhassan ag Touhami d-Intayaden, ''Taɣreft Tinariwen'', wigi llan d icennayen, maca daɣen d igrawliyen yennuɣen ɣef uzref n wegdud atergi [[Amaziɣ|amaziɣnsen]] iseggasen nni 1990, s ccna-nsen, arran-d asirem i watmaten nsen kel tamaceq. Di tezwara, kṛad agi n yemdukal llan tturaren s snitra tasfeldant, sinna mmugren-d inaẓuren n ''voix du Hoggar'' is yefkan i Ibrahim snitra y ines elektrik tamezwarut. Di temdint n Tamenṛaset, gan kra tfaskiwin yidsen Kṛad n tilawin, sinna di tmurt n [[Libya]] mmugren-d [[Mohamed ag Itlal]], «Ajapuni» di lawan nni id bda tagrawla nni isegwasen n 1990. == Imasladen n tarbaɛt == * [[Ibrahim ag Alhabib]], umi qqaren « Abraybone » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest) * [[AlḤousseini ag Abdoulahi]], umi qqaren « Abdallah », neɣ « Catastrophe », (snitra, Ccna, tasudest) * AlḤassane ag Touhami, umi qqaren « Abin-Abin » neɣ "Aharr", umi qqaren « Le lion du désert » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest) * Saïd ag Ayad (percussions, chœurs) * [[Eyadou ag Lece]] (basse, snitra, chœurs, percussions, tasudest) * Abdallah ag Lamida, dit « Intidao » (snitra, chœurs, tasudest) * Wounou wallet Sidati (chœurs, claps) * Kesa wallet Ḥamid (chœurs, claps) == Imasladen nniḍen == * [[Mohamed ag Itlal]], umi qqaren « Japuni » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest), yella deg taklast ''[[The Radio Tisdas Sessions]]'' et ''[[Aman Iman]]''. * [[Kedhou ag Ossad]], umi qqaren « Khiwaj » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest), yella deg taklast ''[[The Radio Tisdas Sessions]]''. * Mina wallet Oumar (chœurs, claps); tella d tarbaɛt armi d 2007; dek taklasin ''[[Amassakoul]]'' d ''[[Aman Iman]]''. * Elaga ag Hamid (snitra, chœurs), yella d tarbaɛt armi d 2007; dek taklasin ''[[Amassakoul]]'' d ''[[Aman Iman]]''. * Foy-Foy (snitra, Ccna), yella deg taklast ''[[The Radio Tisdas Sessions]]''. * Liya ag Ablil umi qqaren « Diarra » (snitra, Ccna, tasudest), yella deg taklast ''[[Imidiwan : Companions]]'' d win ''Ténéré'' d ''Bamako''. * Sanou ag Ahmed, yella deg taklast ''[[Imidiwan : Companions]]''. * Sweiloum == Aḍebsaru == * [[1992 en musique|1992]] : ''Tenere'' * [[1993 en musique|1993]] : ''Bamako'' * [[2002 en musique|2002]] : ''[[The Radio Tisdas Sessions]]'' * [[2004 en musique|2004]] : ''[[Amassakoul]]'' ''[[Amasakul]]'' * [[2006 en musique|2006]] : ''The Soul Rebel of African Desert'', DVD (deg-s asaru [[Jérémie Reichenbach]], ''The Guitars of the Touareg Rebellion'') * [[2007 en musique|2007]] : ''[[Aman Iman]]'' * [[2009 en musique|2009]] : ''[[Imidiwan : Companions]]'' * [[2011 en musique|2011]] : ''[[Tassili]]'' - araz n tkalast « musiques du monde » ''Ccna n-umaḍal'' , [[Grammy Awards]] 2011 == Arazen == * [[2012 en musique|2012]] : Araz n tkalast « Musiques du monde » ''Ccna n-umaḍal'' deg [[Grammy Awards]] wis 54 i tkalast ''[[Tassili]]''<ref>{{en}} [http://www.grammy.com/nominees Nominations et résultats des Grammy Awards 2011], sur le site officiel.</ref>{{,}}<ref>[http://www.france24.com/fr/20120213-tinariwen-grammy-awards-rock-rebellion-touareg-tamasheq-mali-kidal-sahara-sahel-prix-world-music ''Un Grammy Award pour les rockeurs de Tinariwen, conteurs des rébellions touareg ''] sur le site de [[France 24]] le 14 février 2012.</ref>. ==Tamesluyt == {{Références}} * [http://www.tinariwen.com Asmel web unṣib] * [http://www.greatsong.net/TINARIWEN,999916921.html Iḍrisen n tezlitin Tinariwen] i0axf5nj9shnrjwf29vox6nsvn0cvy8 0 5093 80458 80456 2019-05-13T23:54:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist| caption = Tamikrest di tfaska aked Dirtmusic, Azzano San Paolo, Ṭelyan ass n 19-07-2010}} '''Tamikrest''' (s [[tatergit|ttergit]], s [[Taqbaylit|teqbaylit]]: ''tikarrist'', s tfṛansist: ''noeud, coalition'') d yiwet n tarbaɛt n [[Ccna]] tafriqt, pop d rock utrim, cennun s tutlayt [[Tamacaqt]]. Win yettarun tizlitin n tarbaɛt d Usman Ag Musa (aqarru n tarbaɛt) [[Ccna]] n tarbaɛt yesseqdac aṭas n snitrat d wallalen nniḍen. == Tameddurmant == Imasladen n tarbaɛt Tamikrest sɛan 20 isegwasen ass m-id tennulfa tarbaɛt asegwas n 2006, kren-d di tama n [[Kidal]] [[Aẓawad]], akken id kren deg uɣarbaz n ''Les enfants de l´Adra'' mi llan d-igardan. Aɣarbaz id sizref tdukliwin turufin di Tinẓawaṭin (tamdint tamecṭuḥt deg Tenere) anida lemden aẓawan. Di temẓi nsen, ddren tallit nni n tegrawla itargiyen isegwasen n 1990, aṭas ig uɣalen d-igujilen acku ssutren [[Timanit|timanit]] n weɣref [[Atargi|atargi]] Mi llan d-imeẓyanen, tturaren tizlatin Kel Tamaceq s-umata, neɣ tidak n tarbaɛt [[Tinariwen]] yessexlaḍen seg-imiren [[Ccna]] amensay d win utrim (abeṛṛani). Assa, nezmer ad naf di [[Cna]] n Tamikrest ugar n tezrirt s-ɣuṛ icennayen imeqṛanen am: [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Pink Floyd]] et [[Mark Knopfler]]; ayen i-ten yeǧǧan ad maggren tarbaɛt Usṭralu-tamarikanit Dirtmusic di tfaska n [[Ccna]] [[Atargi|atargi]] di [[Tenere|tenere]] asegwas n 2008, di tɣiwant n Essakan, azal n 70 Agimkat seg [[Ṭumbuktu]], ayagi yark yeǧǧa Tamikrest ad uraren deg takalast t-isnat n Dirtmusic asegwas n 2010 id skelsen di [[Bamako]], ussan ni id teffaɣ takalast n-sen ''Adaɣ'' id yefres [[Kris Ekman]]. == Aḍebsaru == * Asegwas [[2009]] : ''Adaɣ'' * Asegwas [[2011]] : ''Tumastin'' == Tamesluyt == *http://www.tamikrest.net/ www.tamikrest.net nqj478rkfalv616wov30nrdci5yjvze 0 5094 69463 53094 2018-01-03T04:52:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant''' (isem-is aḥeqqani : Hini Merbouha), d yiwet n tcennayt tamuqrant n Teqbaylit, seg tmezwura yerẓan asalu ar ccna ar tama n [[Lla Yamina]], [[Lla Wenissa]], [[Lla Zina]] Tawertilanit. Tlul deg temnaṭ n udrar n [[Gergur]], deg [[Sṭif]] deg 1912. Isem ines n tidett d Merbuḥa Ḥini. Tedder aṭas n lweqt deg [[Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Ger tuɣac-ines yettwassnen aṭas, daɣen yettwaskelsen deg Umaṭṭaf n teqabylit (radio Berthozène, ELAK). Teccna tikelt ak tamezwarut deg umezruy n ccna n leqbayel ak d wergaz. Tɣenna akw d [[Ccix Nuṛdin]] tizlitt mucaɛen umi qqaren : Serḥɣa-s i bu laɛyun. Tella seg tullawin temenza yeccnan deg rradyu aladɣa deg nnuba n lxalat ar tama n Cabḥa, Lla Yamina, Lla Zina, Crifa, Ǧamila, Wrida, == Tizlatin n Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant == * Serḥɣa-s i bu laɛyun<br /> * Arra-s tili<br /> * Aḥ am yiḍ am ass, yegguma yides ay id yass<br /> * Tannina deg udrar<br /> * Aḥ a Sidi Lqadi<br /> * Tabratt<br /> * Ayyur - Mad nekk ad ruḥeɣ<br /> * Akka ig mmelaḥ<br /> * A lmus-iw iccereg-iyi abarnus-iw<br /> * A Lwiz Abeztuḥ<br /> * Allaḥ ya sidi rebbi, wama dunit d lfanni (yiwet n tezlit n ddin) == Tizlitt== Iwaccu id cceyɛed ɣuri, a ṛbaɛ ajdid axuxi,<br /> Asgi sliɣ ad assed, aqli theyiɣ lhenni,<br /> Amek ara jjaɣ tarumit, s zzin-is tseḥriyi,<br /> Iwaccu id cceyɛad ɣuri, a ṛbaɛ ajdid ayawa, <br /> Asgi sliɣ ad assed, aqli theyiɣ lfeṭṭa, <br /> Amek ara jjaɣ tarumit, agwad rebbi, <br /> Yarna tewwi-yi lhawa, <br /> Iwaccu id cceyɛed ɣuri a ṛbaɛ ajdid aɛbbas, <br /> Asgi sliɣ ad assed, aqli theyiɣ ameqyas, <br /> Ulamek jjaɣ tarumit, tsehriyi d ṣṣifa-s, <br /> Seḥriyi s drafas, <br /> Iwaccu id cceyɛed ɣuri a ṛbaɛ ajdid lemdaḥbi, <br /> Asgi sliɣ ad assed, aqli theyiɣ abidi, <br /> Amek ara jjaɣ tarumit, tenak ur yettaja waḥdi, <br /> (...) Ay agetum n remman, N remman, Ṛuḥ a lwali di laman, Di laman, Uffiɣ snat n teqcicit, Grent iɣallen i deffa, Deg ssifa am tin am tin, Mxallafent deg lebsa, Ay agetum n rreman, Ṛṛuḥ a lwali di laman, Uffiɣ snat n teqcicin, Grent iɣallen i tebburt, G ssifa am tin am tin, Mxallafent deg qendurt, Lɛeslama-k a xxuya, A lbaz id rebba tsekkurt, (...) [[Category:Acennay]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] ejkilwvmlrxe5d0cwgb6s32du4nn2a6 0 5095 106234 106233 2022-10-23T09:59:17Z Niegodzisie 9183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Novak Đoković''' (Новак Ђоковић) d amyurar n waddal n [[Tennis]] tmurt [[Serbi]], ilul ass n 22 mayyu 1987 di temdint n [[Belgrad]]. Yebda yetturar d terbaɛt tameqqṛant aseggas n 2003, yeḥrez amḍiq amenzu n ubellez n ATP azal n 90 imalas yemseḍfaren. Yeḥrez ar assa 45 izwilen, gar-asen 10 imeqqṛanen (7 n Grand Chelems d 3 teqbuct n Masters) d 19 n Masters 1000. Đoković yeḥrez azwel n Melbourne di [[Ustralya]] iseggasen (2008, 2011, 2012, 2013), win n Wimbledon di tmurt n [[Lengliz]] (2011, 2014), win n [[Flushing Meadows]] di [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Timura Yedduklen n Marikan]] (2011). == Tameddurt == [[Tugna:Novak Djokovic Miami 2012.jpg|thumb|upright|Novak Đoković di [[Masters n Miami 2012|Masters n Miami]]]] Ilul Novak Đoković ass n 22 mayyu 1987 di temdint n [[Belgrad]], yemma-s, Dijana , ma d baba-s, Srdjan. Tura Novak yettidir di [[Monte Carlo]], tama n [[Monaco]], netta d tmeṭṭut-is Jelena. Di temẓi-s Novak Đoković yella yetturar daɣen ddabax uḍar, yella yeẓweṛ s waṭas, maca d addal n [[Tennis]] i yeffren mi yella di Tam (8) iseggasen di lɛemṛ-is, ɣas akken mazal-it yeṭṭafaṛ ar assa u yḥemmel aṭas tarbaɛt n ddabax uḍar n [[FK Crvena Zvezda]]. == Amecwaṛ == {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 90%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ Tamhazt ines deg ubellez n [[ATP]] |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |align="center" width="40px"|'''Asegwas''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2005 n ATP|2004]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2005 n ATP|2005]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2006 n ATP|2006]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2007 n ATP|2007]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2008 n ATP|2008]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2009 n ATP|2009]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2010 n ATP|2010]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2011 n ATP|2011]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2012 n ATP|2012]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2013 n ATP|2013]]''' |align="center" width="40px" bgcolor="#DFDFDF"| '''[[Dduṛt 2014 n ATP|2014]]''' |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |align="center" width="40px"| '''Adras''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 186 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 78 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 16 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 3 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 3 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 3 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 3 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| '''1''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| '''1''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 2 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |align="center" width="40px"| '''tirennawtin di telɣuɣa''' |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 0 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 0 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 2 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 5 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 4 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 5 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 2 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 10 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 6 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 7 |align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF"| 4 |} === Amazray n unaddal === Novak Đoković yeḥrez ar assa 45 azwilen deg ufrari d yiwen kan deg uslig irgazen. Yewwi azwel-ines amenzu aseggas n 2006, di dduṛt n Amersfort (indoor). Seg imir-nni yewwi 7 n t dduṛtin n Grand Slam. Yerna taqbuct n ''[[Masters n tennis n yargazen|Masters Cup]]'' (2008, 2012, 2013) d wazal n 19 azwilen n ''[[Masters 1000]]''. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ amecwaṛ di Grand Chelem, Masters d uraren ulampik |- style="text-align:center" ! Asegwas ! [[Tasemhuyt 2004 n ATP|2004]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2005 n ATP|2005]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2006 n ATP|2006]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2007 n ATP|2007]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2008 n ATP|2008]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2009 n ATP|2009]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2010 n ATP|2010]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2011 n ATP|2011]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2012 n ATP|2012]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2013 n ATP|2013]] ! [[Tasemhuyt 2014 n ATP|2014]] |- style="text-align:center" ! [[Open n lustṛali]] | - | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#6699ff;" | 1/8 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara |- style="text-align:center" ! Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa [[Roland-Garros]] | - | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#afeeee;" | 1/16 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara |- style="text-align:center" ! [[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] | - | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#afeeee;" | 1/16 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#cce6ff;" | 1/64 si Tagara | style="background:#ffdead;" | 1/4 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' |- style="text-align:center" ! [[US Open n tennis|US Open]] | - | style="background:#afeeee;" | 1/16 si Tagara | style="background:#afeeee;" | 1/16 si Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara | style="background:#fa8072;" | Tagara || |- style="text-align:center" || |- style="text-align:center" ! [[taqvuct n Masters tennis n-irgazen|Masters Cup]] | - | - | - | style="background:#cce6ff;" | RR | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#cce6ff;" | RR | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | style="background:#cce6ff;" | RR | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' | style="background:#a0e75a;" | '''Tarennawt''' || |- style="text-align:center" || |- style="text-align:center" ! Tennis deg Uraren Ulampik n wezɣal | - | - | - | - | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | - | - | - | style="background:#f0e68c;" | 1/2 si Tagara | - | - |- style="text-align:center" |} {| class="wikitable centre" style="font-size: 90%" |+ '''azwilen deg afrari''' |----- ! Taggayt !! Aquṛan !! Akal !! Tuga !! Asemlal !! Aɣrud |----- align=center bgcolor=#ffc87a ! style="text-align:left"|Grand Chelem | 5 || 0 || 2 || - || '''7''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#ffff5b ! style="text-align:left"|''Masters Cup'' | 3 || - || - || 0 || '''3''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFECB2 ! style="text-align:left"|''Masters 1000'' | 14 || 5 || - || 0 || '''19''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#ECECEC ! style="text-align:left"|''ATP 500 Series'' | 10 || 0 || 0 || || '''10''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFFFFF ! style="text-align:left"|''ATP 250 Series'' | 2 || 4 || 0 || || '''6''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFFFCC ! style="text-align:left"|Aɣrud | '''34''' || '''9''' || '''2''' || '''0''' || '''45''' |} {| class="wikitable centre" style="font-size: 90%" |+ '''Tilɣuɣa ig xṣer di tagara''' |----- ! Catégorie !! Aquṛan !! Akal !! Tuga !! Asemlal !! Aɣrud |----- align=center bgcolor=#ffc87a ! style="text-align:left"|Grand Chelem | 4 || 2 || 1 || - || '''7''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#ffff5b ! style="text-align:left"|''Masters Cup'' | 0 || - || - || - || '''0''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFECB2 ! style="text-align:left"|''Masters 1000'' | 6 || 4 || - || 0 || '''10''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#ECECEC ! style="text-align:left"|''ATP 500 Series'' | 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || '''1''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFFFFF ! style="text-align:left"|''ATP 250 Series'' | 1 || 1 || 2 || - || '''4''' |----- align=center bgcolor=#FFFFCC ! style="text-align:left"|Total | '''12''' || '''7''' || '''3''' || '''0''' || '''22''' |} === Amecwaṛ ines di [[Grand Chelem n tennis|Grand Chelem]] === {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" border="0" align="left" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! width="60"|Aseggas ! width="135"|[[Open n lustṛali]] ! width="135"|Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis [[Roland-Garros]] ! width="135"|Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon [[Wimbledon]] ! width="135"|US Open n tennis [[US Open]] |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2005 n ATP|2005]] || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>RUS [[Marat Safin]]</small> || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>USA [[Robby Ginepri]]</small>|| style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>FRA [[Sebastien Grosjean]]</small> || bgcolor="afeeee"| Ddurt tis kraḍ 1/16 <br /> <small>ESP [[Fernando Verdasco]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2006 n ATP|2006]] || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>USA [[Paul Goldstein]] </small>|| style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small>|| bgcolor="afeeee"| Ddurt tis kraḍ 1/16 <br /> <small>CRO [[Mario Ančić]]</small> || bgcolor="afeeee"| Ddurt tis kraḍ 1/16 <br /> <small>AUS [[Lleyton Hewitt]]</small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2007 n ATP|2007]] || bgcolor="afeeee"| Ddurt tis kraḍ 1/16 <br /> <small>SWI [[Roger Federer]] </small> || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small> || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>SWI [[Roger Federer]] </small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2008 n ATP|2008]] || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>FRA [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]]</small> || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small> || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>RUS [[Marat Safin]]</small> || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>SWI [[Roger Federer]] </small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2009 n ATP|2009]] || style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>USA [[Andy Roddick]] </small> || style="background:#cce6ff;"| Ddurt tamzwarut <br /> <small>GER [[Philipp Kohlschreiber]] </small> || style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>GER [[Tommy Haas]] </small> || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>SWI [[Roger Federer]] </small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2010 n ATP|2010]] || style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>FRA [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]]</small> || style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>AUT [[Jürgen Melzer]]</small>|| style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>CZE [[Tomáš Berdych]]</small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small> |- align="center" | [[Tasemhuyt 2011 n ATP|2011]] || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>GBR [[Andy Murray]]</small> || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>SWI [[Roger Federer]] </small>|| style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small> || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tasemhuyt 2012 n ATP|2012]] || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small> || style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>SWI [[Roger Federer]] </small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>GBR [[Andy Murray]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tameshayt 2013 n ATP|2013]] || style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>GBR [[Andy Murray]]|| style="background:yellow;"| 1/2 si tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]] </small>|| style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>GBR [[Andy Murray]]</small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small> |- align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | [[Tameshayt 2014 n ATP|2014]] || style="background:#FFDEAD"| 1/4 si tagara <br /> <small>SWI [[Stanislas Wawrinka]]</small> || style="background:#ff3333;"| Tagara <br /> <small>ESP [[Rafael Nadal]]</small>|| style="background:#00ff00;"| '''Yarvaḥ''' <br /> <small>SWI [[Roger Federer]] || |} {{clr}} == Amazray ines di [[Grand chelem de tennis|Grand Chelem]] == === Tirennawin (7) === {| |- |width="50"|'''asegwas |width="175"|'''Talɣuɣa |width="195"|'''Yarna di tagara afna |width="190"|'''Agemmuḍ |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2008|2008]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Jo-Wilfried Tsonga]] <small>(FRA [[Fransa]])</small> || 4:6 6:4 6:3 7:6(2) |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2011|2011]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Andy Murray]] <small>(GBR [[Royaume-Uni]])</small> || 6:4 6:2 6:3 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2011|2011]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> || 6:4 6:1 1:6 6:3 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2011|2011]] || [[US Open n tennis|US Open]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> || 6:2 6:4 6:7(3) 6:1 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2012|2012]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> || 5:7 6:4 6:2 6:7(5) 7:5 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2013|2013]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Andy Murray]] <small>(GBR [[Royaume-Uni]])</small> || 6:7(2), 7:6(3), 6:3, 6:2 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2014|2014]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SUI [[Taswist]])</small> || 6:7(7), 6:4, 7:6(4), 5:7, 6:4 |} === Tagara (7) === {| |- |width="50"|'''Asegwas |width="175"|'''Talɣuɣa |width="210"|'''Yarnat di tagara afna |width="190"|'''Agemmuḍ |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2007|2007]] || [[US Open de tennis|US Open]] || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SUI [[Taswist]])</small> || 6:7(4) 6:7(2) 4:6 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2010|2010]] || [[US Open de tennis|US Open]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> || 4:6 7:5 4:6 2:6 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis 2012|2012]] || Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis|| [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> ||4:6, 3:6, 6:2, 5:7 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2012|2012]] || [[US Open de tennis|US Open]] || [[Andy Murray]] <small>(GBR [[Royaume-Uni]])</small> || 6:7(10) 5:7 6:2 6:3 2:6 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2013|2013]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Andy Murray]] <small>(GBR [[Royaume-Uni]])</small>||4-6 5-7 4-6 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2013|2013]] || [[US Open de tennis|US Open]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> || 2:6, 6:3, 4:6, 1:6 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis 2014|2014]] || Igraɣlanen n Fṛansa n tennis|| [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> ||6:3, 5:7, 2:6, 4:6 |} == Amazray ines di [[Masters cup de tennis|Masters cup]] == === Tirennawin (3) === {| |- |width="50"|'''asegwas |width="175"|'''Talɣuɣa |width="195"|'''Yarna di tagara afna |width="190"|'''Agemmuḍ |-bgcolor=#fffcc |[[Masters cup 2008|2008]]|| [[Masters cup]] || [[Nikolay Davydenko]] <small>(RUS [[Rrus]])</small> || 6–1, 7–5 |-bgcolor=#fffcc |[[Masters cup 2012|2012]]|| [[Masters cup]] || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SUI [[Taswist]])</small> || 7-6(6), 7-5 |-bgcolor=#fffcc |[[Masters cup 2013|2013]]|| [[Masters cup]] || [[Rafael Nadal]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> || 6-3, 6-4 |} == Tamselyut == * {{en}} [http://novakdjokovic.com/ Site officiel] * {{en}} [http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Novak-Djokovic.aspx ATP profile Đoković] {{DEFAULTSORT:Djukubic, Nubak}} [[Taggayt:Serbya]] [[Taggayt:Amyurar aserbi n tennis]] [[Taggayt:Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay n Grand Chelem (aḥerfi)]] [[Taggayt:Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Open n lustṛali]] [[Taggayt:Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Wimbledon]] [[Taggayt:Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Masters Series]] [[Taggayt:Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg Masters]] [[Taggayt:Amyurar n tennis amernay deg Coupe Davis]] [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1987]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di Belgrad]] [[Taggayt:Alɣuɣ n tennis amernay deg US Open]] [[Taggayt:Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2008]] [[Taggayt:Amyurar n tennis deg Urar ulimpi n unebdu n 2012]] [[Taggayt:Tazalɣi n webṛenz ulimpi n Serbi]] [[Taggayt:Arfed-takbabt ulimpi]] [[Taggayt:Wikipedia:Afecku n tuqqla n imeɣriyen]] cmsdqz7edfxnr98i5jwzbhgmvz0nsnn 0 5096 43672 2012-09-23T20:16:27Z Soundwaweserb 3164 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Novak Đoković]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Novak Đoković]] cz7abqi26203ozst1kzful2fvr7l9hd 0 5097 43695 2012-09-24T07:57:12Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Novak Đoković]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Novak Đoković]] 50qqekpwyyggffw7av1jr3viuvyqnim 0 5098 80452 74367 2019-05-13T23:43:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] to [[Legliz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Legliz]] klsj845hviqvy01ym34rcdptpelby17 0 5100 93266 91282 2020-01-15T21:03:47Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |abovestyle = background-color: transparent; | above = Facebook | data1 =[[Image: Facebook.svg|250px]] | label2 = Tansa url | data2 = [https://facebook.com/ facebook.com/] | label3 = Anaw | data3 = [[Azeṭṭa ametti]] | label4 = Tutlayt | data4 = 96 tutlayin | label5 = Yella s [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] | data5 = Ih | label6 = Asutel | data6 = [[Palo Alto]], [[Kalifurnya]], [[Marikan]] | label7 = Anemhal | data7 = [[Mark Zuckerberg]] ([[Président-directeur général|PDG]])<br />[[Sheryl Sandberg]] | label8 = Amli | data8 = [[Facebook Inc.]] | label9 = Azmez n awel | data9 = 4 fuṛaṛ 2004 | label10 = Agazam n urmud | data10 = [[Internet]] }} '''Facebook''' d yiwen uzeṭṭa n tmetti deg [[Anternet|internet]] yettaǧǧan yal amdan yesɛan amiḍan ad yesnulfu amaɣnu n useqdac, deg-s ad iceggeɛ tilɣa izemren ad walin w'i d-is-yehwan, akken yextaṛ. yezmer ad iceggeɛ tilɣa ama d: (tugniwin, iḍrisen, imarrazen, atg.) ad yesnulfu isebtaren, igrawen iwakken ad yeǧǧ wiyaḍ ad issinen tisuddutin, tiṛmisin, d wayen yark fayeg yettnaḍaḥ. Deg isebtaren, d igrawen ayen yark i yebḍa umseqdac ad twalin imseqdacen wiyaḍ maci am ma yili s umaɣnu-yines. nq8vgz0ugxxckxa9meaoof884zkxdrr 0 5102 109255 109172 2024-03-10T02:10:18Z 105.74.5.204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|flag=Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg|map_caption=D Arif (1926)|map=|coat=}} Awal iffeɣ akkin i tlisa n Arif, akkin i Taferka, yuɣa timura n Uôupa akked wagmuv ineslem. Tanekra nni n war isem, di kra waguren tbeddel udem. Deg Ajdir, di tazwara n Fuṛaṛ 1923 , tuɣal d « Republica del Rif » 129 , Tagduda n Arif. Di tira s [[teɛrabt]] semman-as « Jumhuria Errifiya », ma d Irifiyen ddmen awal nni n Sbanya, rran-t d isem Amaziɣ : « Ri bublik n Arif ». Ur illa imir nni wawal n « ribublik » di Tmaziɣ t Tarifit, awal nni nessen ass-a : Tagduda n Arif . Awal nni s timmad-si ifra tamsalt tameqrant. Ur tella d tagelda i – id-ilulen seg idurar n Arif. Abrid ibôez, yenjeô yesuffeɣ : tagduda n Arif i-d-ilulen seg iéuran n tmurt, si teqbilin akken llant. Adabu i-dilulen yusa-d si teqbilin n tmurt, seg i$erman akked tzeɣwa n tmurt Tarifit. Iéuran-is n tmurt, ixfawen-is n tmurt. Tajmaât n tnekra tga tigejda i yuɣ en aéaô. Aqerru-s d Muêend Abdelkrim, ur illa d agellid, ur illa d Mulay i d-yusan si Mekka, ur illa d nbi i diffɣ en seg icuqar n wedrar n Arif. Muêend Abdelkrim n AT Xeîîab, n At Yusef U Aâli, d yiwen seg watmaten nsen. Tigejda n Ri publik nni fkant-d udem n webrid uɣ en Irifiyen. 4wf0yyfec7sxcyry3iq4mjqo1alhaap 0 5104 51953 43793 2013-12-24T11:14:31Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Wikipedia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia]] bto8x0b0oqab4hqko7oskx7ehh97c4n 0 5106 43841 2012-10-01T08:36:02Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Internet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Internet]] 3zugg08ns0pyvtpq3a9g9vpzmd5rqx7 0 5107 99245 53402 2020-11-07T19:47:36Z 154.28.188.222 /* Timeẓra n wemyag */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Timeẓra n wemyag == Amyag [1] deg [[tmaziɣt]] ifetti kan i lmend n wudmawen [2] d tmeẓra [3]. Nezmer ad nefren snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin : yiwet d tummidt, temmal tigawt ifuken, yemmden. Tayeḍ, d timeẓra ur tummidt i yemmalen tigawt urɛad ifuken, a-tt-an ala tḍerru, maca mazal ur temmid ara. Tigawt-a tezmer ad teḍru deg yizri, imir-a neɣ deg yimal. S wawalen imerna n wakud i nezmer ad nẓer melmi i teḍra neɣ ara teḍru tigawt. Tamawalt [1] Verbe [2] Personne [3] Mode, Aspect r2415bca8fhm9x8rwt6sjt34sqmuu7j 0 5108 101027 101025 2020-11-29T23:21:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamsilt''' neɣ '''Msila''' s [[Taqbaylit|teqabylit]] tamzikt, d [[tamdint]] id yezgan di tlemmast n [[Lezzayer]]. Ɣer-s ugar n 156 647 imezdaɣen di 2008. [[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Temslit]] 7vbtbtlei8ryd215qhrbkkq6fc3sx13 0 5110 102151 77661 2020-12-20T19:02:30Z ⵡⴰⵙⵉⵎ 10328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tipaza''' neɣ '''Bazar''' s Hcenwit, tella d tamdint di tmurt n [[Dzayer]], tamudi 50 km ar utaram n Dzayer tamaneɣt. Tela (Tesɛa) ugar n 25.000 imezdaɣen deg useggas n 2008. Tamnaṭ-ines d tawalmaziɣt maca imezdaɣen n temdint bedden ttmeslayen s [[Tamaziɣt|tmazɣit]] acku n iberraniyen i yellan di temdint, usan-d si temnaḍin tiɛarbin s wawal. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} Agezdu n Tifeẓẓ yes3a εiṭa ( aṭaṣ / xilla ) n tiɣiwanin : Taɣiwant n Damus Taɣiwant n At Milek ( Beni Milek) Taɣiwant n Larhat Taɣiwant n Iyurayen ( Gouraya) Taɣiwant n Weɣbal ( Aɣbal) Taɣiwant n Mselmun Taɣiwant n Ḥejret Nnes Taɣiwant n Sidi Γilas Taɣiwant n Cercal Taɣiwant n Baẓaṛ ( Tipaza) Taɣiwant n Fuka Taɣiwant n Ain Tagurayet Taɣiwant n Busmaεin ( Bu Ismail) Taɣiwant n Qliεa Taɣiwant n Ḥeǧǧuṭ ( Hadjout) [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Dzayer]] [[Category:Cenwa]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] skgrky4qzabcbew19stz7yxvvte3tn2 14 5113 43908 2012-10-03T18:16:16Z Amazigh84 2807 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt: Amesnagay]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt: Amesnagay]] 13bh7zo5r5fnp54qvl9qbe4rzpbgnv7 14 5114 45562 43927 2012-12-01T12:38:51Z SabienSam 3279 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timetti]] rxqr9hdv7r8awj05mnp95q5eh1tlpl7 0 5116 89701 76996 2019-09-22T00:19:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Montreal''' (isem unṣib s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]] Montréal, s [[Taglizt|Teglizt]] Montreal) d tamdint tameqqrant ugar n timdinin tiyaḍ n temnaṭ n [[Kebek]] (Kanada), tamdint tis snat n umaḍal afrensisawal, d tamdint tis snat deg imezdaɣ d texxutert n tmurt n [[Kanada]] deffir [[Toronto]]. Taɣzut aɣreman n Montreal tela (tesɛa) ass-a ugarn 3,6 imelyan n imezdaɣ. Tezga-d deg tegizrt n Montreal ar ugersif n wasif n Saint-Laurent d wasif n Wuṭṭawen (Rivière des Outaouais), di 246 km ar unẓul-ugmuḍ si temdint n Kebek, tamaneɣt n temnaṭ n Kebek, ar 202 km seg Uṭṭawa, tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Kanada]]. {{Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada}} [[Category:Kanada]] [[Category:Kebek]] [[Category:Timdinin]] 7asm5dcjpjdai27q4s0imq4c6acui20 0 5119 107419 107414 2022-12-25T13:14:00Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Nnil''' d [[Asif|wasif]] i ɣezzifen akk di [[Tafriqt]]. Tuɣzi-s d ugar n {{Unité|6500|km}}. Aɣbalu-nes yezga-d seg [[Agelmim n Viktorya|ugelmin n Viktorya]] di tmurt n [[Uganda]]. Ideggeṛ iman-is di [[Maṣer]] deg [[Ilel Agrakal|yilel Agrakal]]. == Muqel daɣen == * [[Asif n Kungu]] [[Category:Tafriqt]] [[Category:Asif]] bbsog4eh1ss3jaza0rqlixi42lgqd1p 0 5120 92182 92181 2019-10-21T00:54:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Yeɛla''' d yiwet taqbilt taqbaylit, tezga-d ar unẓul-ugmuḍ di tmurt n leqbayel deg tillas n yigezda n [[Bgayet]], [[Sṭif]] d [[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] 0fjnjxmrv0al6lcvskk60rdw25zwm4d 0 5123 77796 76085 2019-04-14T16:22:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Kenya''' ( /ˈkɛnjə/ or /ˈkiːnjə/), isem unṣib d '''Tagduda n Kenya''', d yiwen n tmurt di tefriqt tanegmuḍt. Akwd agaraw Ahendi di wenẓul-ugmuḍ, ɣur-es tilas d Tenzanya di wenẓul, [[Uganda]] deg utaram, [[Sudan n Wenẓul]] ugafa-utaram-nes, d Itiyyopia deg ugafa d [[Ṣumal]] g ugafa-ugmuḍ. Kenya ɣur-s tasna n 580,000 km2, ugar n 43 imelyan imzdaɣ.Semmen tamurt-a f Udrar n Kenya. Tamaneɣt-is d tamdint n [[Nairobi]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] cmggt2rbp62wtu8xsgkzi9xxcu775vz 0 5124 44145 44144 2012-10-10T09:42:01Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Tagemmunt Ɛezzuz]] p58fp0zzttc9vm2726hom8i4lpurjqs 0 5125 105754 91225 2022-05-07T21:18:47Z 2A04:CEC0:1182:BF60:6067:D4CC:23A6:7B05 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Yesɛed Ṛebṛab''' s tṛumit Issad Rebrab, d aṛmas aqbayli, d anemhal '''PDG''' n ugraw amguran '''''Cevital'''''; yiwet si termisin timeqṛanin di [[tafriqt]] isseqdacen azal n 12 000 imdanen (ixeddamen). ==Tameddurt== Ilul Yesɛed Ṛebṛab ass n 8 mayyu 1944 di [[Tagemmunt Azzuz|tgemmunt azzuz]] <ref>http://www.lemagazinedumanager.com/3880-la-percee-de-issad-rebrab-dans-le-monde-des-daffaires.html</ref>, [[At Dwala]] deg [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n leqbayel]]. == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ṛebṛab, Isad}} [[Taggayt:Udem aqbayli n umaḍal n iweẓla]] [[Taggayt:Amilyaṛdiṛ aqbayli]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg mayyu 1944]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di At Maḥmud]] dxln4z9kif3767u1twpr9obombkti8e 0 5126 78732 44148 2019-04-22T21:18:53Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Yesɛed Ṛebṛab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yesɛed Ṛebṛab]] evx0k10hqwq3x335x90ivtpka0x7583 0 5127 107670 106454 2023-02-21T22:41:02Z Masaialva 12635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Faḍma At Menṣur''' neɣ Faḍma At Menṣur Ɛemruc, Faḍma At Menṣur-Ɛemṛuc yal tamnaḍt taqbaylit akken id tessenṭaq d tameṭṭut taqbaylit tamenzut i yuran adlis s tfṛansist iwumi tsemma tamacahutt n tudert-iw ''Histoire de ma vie'' deg useggas 1946 di Ṛades i d-yeffɣen deg useggas 1968, aseggas mbeɛd tamettant-is. Tazwert n udlis-agi yura-tt [[Vincent Monteil]] akked [[Kateb Yasin]]. D adlis ideg d-teḥka tudert-is, tin n yemma-s d tin n warraw-is, tudert-is seg wasmi tella di [[Tizi Hibel]] armi d asmi tedda d tislit ɣer [[Iɣil Ɛli|Yiɣil Ɛli]] d yinig-is ɣer [[Rades]] di [[Tunes]] d yinig-is wis sin ɣer Bretagne (Breṭany]] di tmurt n [[Fṛansa]]. Faḍma d tayemmat n sin n yemyura, inaẓuren imeqqranen i d-yeğğan isem-nsen deg tsekla tafransist d yedles amaziɣ, [[Jean-lmuhub Ɛemruc]] d Marie Louiz [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]]. ==Tameddurt== Faḍma At Mensur tlul deg useggas 1883 di [[Tizi Hibel]], d taɣtest n wagul tga yemma-s mi qqaren Ɛayni acku tesɛa-tt-id mbaɛd mi teğğel s wacḥal yiseggasen mebla nnaɛ n zzwağ. Di taddart-is, tenḥaf aṭas, timetti n yimiren ur tt-tqal ara sawalen-as taqcict n lɛaṛ, ɣef waya wwint-tt temrabḍin Iṛumyen yellan xedment di sbiṭar n Micli sekrent-tt-id, seɣrent-tt, dɣa mi temmed, tewweḍ 16 yiseggasen, fkant-as amḍiq gar-asent, txeddem dinna ula d nettat di sbiṭar, di lawan-nni dɣa i tt-yessen Belqasem At Ɛemruc i d wi tezweğ deg useggas 1899. Mbeɛd zzwağ-is, Faḍma tban-as-d tudert-nniḍen, tufa win i d wi tecrek lferḥ-is d lqerḥ-is. Belqasem yella-yas d ayen akk tt-ixuṣṣen di tudert-is, yefka-yas tayri, leḥnana, tagmat, yerra-yas-d taflest d laman deg yiman-is. Tedder kra yiseggasen gar yiɛeggalen n twacult n urgaz-is syen unagen ɣer [[Tunes]]. Dinna, dɣa i tesɛedda tugget n yiseggasen n tudert-is, tessekcem arraw-is ɣer uɣerbaz, tefka-yasen ayen akk ilaqen akken ad ilin gar wid ifazen, ufraren-d s tegzi-nsen, s tmusni-nsen kesben, ḥellan-d imeḍqan ɛlayen. Faḍma d Belqasem, d ddin amasiḥi i ḍefren. Ɣef waya ad naf yal yiwen deg tarwa-nsen fkan-as sin n yismawen, yiwen d isem amasiḥi, wayeḍ d isem amaziɣ acku Faḍma ɣas tebɛed ɣef wakal n lejdud-is maca teṭṭef deg yiẓuran-is, s wakka arraw-is ẓṛan ansi d-frurin. Dinna di [[Tunes]], tezga tettcewwiq izlan n teqbaylit, tettawi-d timucuha n tgemmi n lejdud-is i dderya-s, tessaweḍ tefka-yasen idles-is, idles tuwret ula d nettat ɣef yemma-s. Faḍma iḥuza-tt aṭas yinig, ɣef waya tenna : ''zgiɣ sarameɣ, yiwen n wass ad iliɣ di tmurt-iw, di tlemmast n taddart-iw, gar lejdud-iw, d wid d wi ttmeslayeɣ s yiwet n tutlayt, wid d wi zdiɣ yiwet n tmuɣli, yiwen n yiman neɣ rruḥ n tlelli, n tdukli d tmunent, d rruḥ n Yugurten''. Deg wakken tfud, neɣ tḥemmel taqbaylit-is, tessaweḍ armi tettali ɣer sufella n tɣurfett akken ad tessemḥas i yemsebriden yettɛeddayen zdat uxxam-is i d-yezgan deg ubrid ameqqran imi ara ttmeslayen s tcelḥit imi d tantala n tutlayt tmaziɣt yettcabin aṭas ɣer tantala taqbaylit. Faḍma d adrar n ssber acku zyada ɣef lḥif i tt-iḥuzan di temẓi-is, rnu lɣerba i tt-yesbeɛden ɣef wakal-is, terna-d tmettant yettawin arraw-is yiwen yiwen, d urgaz-is Belqasem, tewwet ssiɛqa di tudert-is imi tezwer akk tawacult-is, d ussan irẓaganen i tessegra ala Ṭawes i s-d-yegran, tin i d wi tezdi lqerḥ-is. Faḍma ur tunif ara i yir tudert tesɛedda d wussan i tedder di tmurt n Leqbayel ad ten-tɣum tatut. Ayen i d-teğğa d agerruj, ɣur-s aẓar n tmedyazt d tẓuri. Ass-a, teqqim-d d azamul n tmeṭṭut taqbaylit timinigt s tesreṭ tamasiḥit yefkan i warra-is ttrebga izaden, i ten-id-yessufɣen d aggagen n yal ukud di yal amkan. Temmut Faḍma di Sbiṭar n la Bretagne di tmurt n Fransa deg useggas 1967. ==Tamesluyt== *http://iflisen2008.over-blog.com/article-fadma-at-mensur-azamul-n-tmettut-taqbaylit-37378020.html [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|At Menṣur]] [[Taggayt:Amedyaz|At Menṣur]] h8k4rvdbaelmujdoaydr7aqirtmjqvy 0 5128 91384 91381 2019-10-05T23:29:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Strasbourg''' (susru {{MSAPI|s|t|ʁ|a|z|b|u|ʁ}} {{Asusru|Fr-Paris--Strasbourg.ogg}}), '''{{lang|gsw|Strossburi}}''' (susru {{MSAPI|ʃ|t|r|o|s|b|u|r|i}}) s [[Talsassit]] akked '''{{lang|de|Straßburg}}''' s [[talmanit]], d tamdint tezga-d deg ugmuḍ n [[Franṣa]] af iri azelmaḍ n wasif n [[Rhein]]. D [[tamaneɣt]] n temnaḍt [[Elsass]] d département n [[Bas-Rhin]]. Strassburg d asutel n [[Aseqqamu n Turuft]] seg [[1949]], du [[Amni Urufi]] si [[1992]] d [[Tasenbert Turufit n Izerfan n Wemdan]] di Leqṣer n Inzerfan n Wemdan si [[1998]], semmen-as tamaneɣt turufit. S imezdaɣ-ines, Strassburg d tamdint tamezwarut n Franṣa Tanegmuḍt d tis sat s ugdud-ines. <ref>[http://www.insee.fr/fr/recensement/page_accueil_rp.htm Site du recensement de l’INSEE], izwilen di 8 meɣres 2006.</ref>. [[Category:Timdinin]] fki39g0fx7o41le92oy74c8s8g1scqo 0 5129 105018 102849 2022-02-18T13:39:29Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Tamnaḍt | tiɣmi = | isem = Sus | isem adigan = Tamazirt n Sus | tutlayt isem adigan = [[tacelḥit]] | azday asenjaq = | takarḍa = Souss map 19th century.png | lqedd takarḍa = | azday takarḍa = | tanfalit = | tanfalit s Teqbaylit = | imseɣret = | imseɣret aẓawan = | tamurt = [[Merruk]] | timdinin = [[Inezggan]], [[Tiznit]], [[Tafrawt]], [[Tarudant]], [[Taɣazut (Merruk)]], [[Mast]], [[Ayt Mellul]], [[Buyigwra]], [[Ayt Baha]], [[Sidi Ifni]], [[Buyizikaren]], [[Imeswan]], [[Ṭaṭa|Ṭaṭa]] | imḍebber = | tutlayin = [[Tacelḥit]] | tamanaɣt = [[Agadir]] | imsidag tamanaɣt = | imsidag = | tajumma = | iẓdi n usrag = | isem n umezdaɣ = U Sus (Ayt Sus), Ult Sus (Ist Sus) | imezdaɣ = 2 676 847 | taneẓẓi = | angal ISO 1 = | angal ISO 2 = | aqariḍ = Adrim | angal aqariḍ = MAD | taɣult n Internet = | tasarut n tilifun = | tansa web = | tamawt = }} Tamurt n '''Sus''' (s [[Tacelḥit]] : ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ''Tamazirt n Sus'' ) tella yiwet gar timndaḍin n tamurt n Umṛṛuk, tella af utaram. D yiwet lli aṭas ittuyssan s tmallayt d tasbbabt d tayerza. Iɣerman-ines imeqqranen llan [[Agadir]], [[Tarudant]], [[Warzazat]], [[Tiznit]], [[Tazaggurt]], [[Ifni]]. Lɛamalat-ines [[Agadir]] [[Id-Aw-Tanan]], [[Inezggan]]-[[Ayt Mellul]],[[Actuken]], [[Ayt Baha]], tili tsggayad f 70,880 km². Yili ugar n 3,113,653 n imezdaɣ. D-tamnaṭ anda qwan aṭṭas aṭṭas Yimaziɣen, tuggar timnaḍin nniḍen n Tefriqt Ugafa. Imezdaɣ-is ttemslayen "[[Tacelḥit]]". Tamnaṭ aggi tettwasen daɣen s inazuren-is, s yiwen n ssenf n ccna d ccdaḥ umi qqaren [[Aḥwac]]. Aḥwac aggi, d ccdaḥ, d ccna, n Yimaziɣen n Sus, anda ccenun, cceṭḥen s tarbaɛt. Yella Uḥwac anda argaz d-tmeṭṭut ttekin deg-s. Llant tuddar anda yella Uḥac n yergazen d uḥwac n tefraxin (tullawin). Tamnaṭ aggi tettwassen daɣen s yiwet n teǧra umi sawalen " [[Argan]]". S wargan skarayen "zzit", skarayen deqs n tɣawsiwin nniḍen i weccbub, i weglim, i lmakla, i sseḥa. == Tutlayt == :'''''Ɣer uggar : [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]]''''' Tacelḥit nɣ Tasusit d [[tutlayt]] i ttmeslayen [[Icelḥiyen|isusiyen]] deg tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|umeṛṛuk]], Tasusit d yiwet seg [[tutlayin timaziɣin]], dɣa tettas-d d nettat i d tamezwarut si tama n wemḍan n yemdanen i yettmeslayen s yis, anda amdan-nsen wakken yewweṭ ahat 12 imelyan, syin teṭṭafar-itt-id [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]] s wazal n 7 n imelyan. Ma ɣas tutlayt [[tamaziɣt]] zik tettwaru s isekkilen n [[tifinaɣ]], ila tura mas titaran s isekkilen ilatiniyen neɣ s isekkilen aɛraben, maca iseggasen-a igguran yelesd [[IRCAM]] iseffeɣ-d yiwen n ugemmay amahnu f [[tifinaɣ]] tamzikt. Imyura i d-yessufuɣen idlisen, nutni deg tuget deg-sen ttarun s isekkilen ilatiniyen n temɛemmrit. == Imzdaɣ == :'''''Ɣer uggar : [[Isusiyen]]''''' Isusiyen d [[aɣref]] [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yettidiren deg unẓul n [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]], deg tmennaṭ n Sus ilan (yesɛan) [[Agadir]] d tamdint tamenrut. D nutni i d agraw meqqren akk gar yegrawen Imaziɣen deg [[Tamazɣa|tmazɣa]] imi ahat wwḍen 12 imelyan. Tutlayt i d ttmeslayen, d [[Tutlayt Tasusit|tasusit]] igan d yiwet gar waṭas n [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] == Timdinin == [[Tugna:Baie d'Agadir vue depuis la casbah, Maroc.jpg|vignette|Agadir tamdint lli akk imqqurn deg Sus]] * [[Agadir]] * [[Tiznit]] * [[Tarudant]] * [[Ayt Mellul|Ayt Mllul]] * [[Inezeggan|Inzggan]] * [[Ayt Baha]] * [[Byugra]] * [[Tafrawt (taddart)|Tafrawt]] * [[Sidi Ifni|Ifni]] * [[Ṭaṭa]][[Tugna:Argania spinosa habitat2.jpg|thumb|250px|Taddagin n wargan deg Sus]] * [[Wlad tayma]] * [[Bizakarn]] * [[Massa]] * [[Taliwin]] == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Agadir]] * [[Ameṛṛuk]] * [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tacelḥit]] [[Taggayt:Merruk]] 8i731hkw46vduogya750e27cvh2w70y 0 5130 61388 61114 2016-03-20T14:43:29Z DARIO SEVERI 5760 + Tugna wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Paysage des Béni-Snassen.JPG|thumb|250px|At Yeznasen]] '''At Iznassen''' llan yiwen n teqbilin i yellan deg tama tanegmuḍant n [[Merruk]] tama n tilas n [[Dzayer]] di tama n [[Wejda]]. Xas At Iznassen laṣel-nsen d Amaziɣ, tigti deg-sen ur ittmeslayen ara tamaziɣt ass-a acuk mazal (ursul) llan imdanen i yimelsayen-itt mliḥ imir-a. =Usunen (lɛerc)= ==At Xaled== '''At Xaled''' di tama n [[Aḥfir|Weḥfir]] ar Fezwan. Di tmurt n At Xaled, At Mrin bnan leqṣer d ameẓyan, bnan yiwet (tict) "teqṣebt" ɣef ayed ad nezmer ad neẓra igulaz-is acku medden nfan-itt am yella akka. '''Iderman''' *At Ddir *At Ɣazi : At Bali, Ait Bu Ɛemmala, At Tizi, Uccanen, Bu Alaïn, Mqaqra, At Sliman, At Duz. *Ait Mongan : Ixezzanen, Iḥemmamucen, At Kala *At Taɣejjirt : *At Zaɛim : *At Mumen : At Iccu, At Musa, At Ɛmara *At Bu Jemaɛ : At Ɛebdellah, At Bu Jemaɛ *At Gadi : Iɛallayen, At Hassain *Bu Helalem : At Nnaṣer, Bexala *Wedjajen : Cemmala, Mesabḥa, Iɣeyuyen *At Yeḥya : At Tallest, Braqiq, At Leḥsen *Taɣerrabt : Mehada, Icixiyen, Ibutcicen, Ufriden, Imeddaḥen (''Medadḥa'') *Bu Ḥasan : Ixeften, Ibuseguren *At Aɣrem : Reḥamma, At Tamjut, Bergunen, Bcarir *At Udrar *At Lwad : At Leḥmam, Zrarga, Iazizain, Kezennaya, Aidan, At Sbu, At Tajer, Isqainen, Jefafna, Henadza, At Tanut, At Segmiman *At Ɛisa : Ṭṭaher, Cetaita, Ccraga, At Mimun, Zeraira, At Xlifa, At Meryem, Arara, Ḥemmu, Ɛmar, At Yub, At Sidi Sliman *At Ɛezza ==At Menquc== * '''At Menquc''' llan si Reggada ar Labsara di wenẓul, si Fezwan ar asif n "Caraɛa" i yezgran tamdint n Aberkan. Akalen n At Menquc tella daɣen di temdint n Aberkan. '''Iderman''' *At Wammas : *Iazizain : Iazizain, Tiberanin *Ifkren *Ibuyeḥyawen : Ibuyeḥyawen, At Ḥasayin *Awengut : At Bu Ɣrem, Awen *Isellanen : At Sman, Ibugenduzen, At Mudju *At Maḥfuḍ : At Aziman, Gehahda, Jefafla, Ibunuḥen, Ḥsaneyya *Iɛetmanen *At Mimun : At Ḥemmu U Weɛali, At Ṣɣir *At Antera *At Herru *At Tarnart *At Awggut *At Yemilet *Icixiyen *Ijdayen : At Ɛli U Leḥsen, At Bu Taba, Sifen, Urala, At Belqasem *At Kellad U Weḥfir *At Ɛebdallah : Tamzirt, At Bu Zabel, Igedfan, Tigrurin, Bu Twar, Jradat *At Waklan : Agdal, Ihubain, Ajdir, Imejniwen, Imelluken *Mrabin : Iɛecuben, At Ṭṭaher *At Ɣazi *At Menquc d Angad : *At Marisen : Bsara, At Mimun, At Sefru *At Xelluf : At Bali, ibutcicen, At Ḥaǧ, At Ɛisa, At Bu Ferra ==At Aḥṭiq == * '''At Aḥṭiq''' i d-yezgan gar Iɣzer n Caraɛa ar [[Rislan]] d [[Tafuɣalt]] d [[Zegzel]] (Zeyzel s tmaziɣt-nsen). ===Iderman=== *At Ɛaṭiq Ddexala *Taɣasrut : At Tanut, Tizi Uzemmur, Tazaɣin, Taqerbust, At Mulay Mḥammed, At Sidi Ɛli Bexxay, Ɣerarfa, Hewwara, At Lḥaǧ *At Amir : At Ɛli U Yasin, Tizi Ḥemmad, At Amir, Ccerfa n Zegzel, Hwafi *At Ɛaṭiq Berranin *Jebala : At Mimun, At Bu Yaɛla *At Musi : At Musi Lɛatac, At Musi Rwa ==At Urimmec== * '''At Urimmec''', wigi d Iznassen i yellan qrib n tamwyaya n [[At Bu Yeḥyi]] d temwaya n [[At Seṭṭut]] n temnaṭ n [[Nnaḍur]]. Tamaneɣt n At Bu Yeḥyi d "[[Lḥasi Berkan]]" daɣ "[[Lɛarwi]]" af webrid gar [[Nnaḍur]] d Tewrirt, tamaneɣt n At Seṭṭut d [[Zayyu]]. '''Iderman''' *At Abbu : *At Tittest/Tiṭṭest : At Ɛmar, At Yeḥya, At Aḥmed U Weɛli, At Ḥabja, At Yaɛqub, At Yemyam, Zaɛra, At Bu Miya *Berdil *Ḥarakat *Rislan *At Bu Xris *Kizennaya/Qieznnaya *At Ɛli Tafliwent *At Tayma/Tahma : Mrabṭin, At Awnut, At Maɛbura, Jrarda, Icerqiyen, At Ɛebdṣadeq *At Bu Ɛbd Ssid : Herarad, At Ɛmar, At Kerdad/Qerdad, Maḥjuba, At Fasir, At Ɛeṭiya *At Ɛli Cbab : At Tanzart, At Yeɛqub, At Yusef, At Brahim, At Ssaɛid, At Ɛli Nsaba, At Awenzaxt, At Wal *At Nuya/Nuga : At Barudi, At Ɛetman, At Bu Dawed, Qannin, Legreb *At Mahiw/Maḥiwṭ [[Category:Imaziɣen]] [[Category:Merruk]] rc74dzfa7ilreyqro2nlkhxt3tnyxjb 0 5131 91605 59902 2019-10-09T21:32:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imeɣrawen''' d [[Imaziɣen]] i yekkan-d seg temwaya n [[Iznaten]] (Zénètes s tefransist). ==Iẓuran== Imeɣrawen kkan-d si wefrak n Medɣas/Madɣis ([[Imedɣasen]]), d atmaten n [[At Yefren]] d Irnayen acku ɣef wayen U Xeldun, Imeɣrawen d Ifren d Irnayen d atmaten n Meɣra (Ameɣra/Ameɣraw). ==Tadinastit n Yimeqranen n Yemeɣrawen== *[[Muḥend Welxir]] 970. *[[Ɛeṭya]] 986 - 988.<ref name="Succession">[http://books.google.fr/books?id=H3RBAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR115&dq=ibn+khaldoun#PPR10,M1 Table made by Ibn Khaldun and translated by Slane indicating the dynasty Banou Ifran by Ibn Khaldun Book Google Ibn Khaldun , History of Berber]</ref> **[[Ziri Weɛṭeyya]] 989 - 1001.<ref name="Succession" /> **[[Lmuɛezz Weɛṭeyya]] 1001 - 1026.<ref name="Succession" /> ***[[Ḥemmama]] U Lmuɛezz 1026 - 1033 yerna 1038 - 1040.<ref name="Succession" /> ****[[Ba Ɛeṭṭaf Dunas U Ḥemmama]] 1040 - 1059.<ref name="Succession" /> *****[[Fuṭeḥ U Dunas]] 1059 - 1062.<ref name="Succession" /> *****[[Ajisa U Dunas]] 1059 - 1061.<ref name="Succession" /> ****** Muannṣer 1065.<ref name="Succession" /> ******* Temmin seg 1067 - 1068.<ref name="Succession" /> [[Category:Imaziɣen]] [[Category:Taqbilt]] [[Category:Amezruy]] b6nure47mipu6enak4vir93gp5h1oow 0 5133 101213 89601 2020-12-01T14:30:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zemmuri''' neɣ '''Azemmur''', d tamdint tamecṭuḥt di [[twilayt n Bumerdas]] di tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] af iri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yillel Agrakal]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Zemmuri |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilegwaḍen]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ilegwaḍen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ilegwaḍen]] |Anẓul = [[Ssi Mesṭafa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |Amalu = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]] }} == Tira d timselyutin == {{Refs}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] 8ye2trrm2aw786ag800igb0iz2v2zzw 0 5134 78587 48466 2019-04-19T22:06:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taza''' d yiwet n temdint tamerrukant. Tezga-d deg wanẓul n temnaṭ n Arif. [[Category:Merruk]] [[Category:Timdinin]] 48sbej3ut71tdtwiz7oupwsdabvmivg 0 5135 106124 86972 2022-09-03T18:26:03Z Gerd Eichmann 8542 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Amsterdam d iɣrem (tamdint) tameqqrant, d tamaneɣt n [[Timura n Wadda]]. Iɣrem i zedɣen deg-s ugar n 850.000 n imezdaɣ. == == <br><gallery class=center caption="Amsterdam"> Amsterdam-3536-Prinsengracht-vom Westerkerktoren-2008-gje.jpg|Prinsengracht Amsterdam-3502-Prinsenkracht-Tram auf Bruecke-2008-gje.jpg|Tram Amsterdam-3344-Herengracht-2008-gje.jpg|Herengracht Amsterdam-3350-Herengracht-Beulingstraat-2008-gje.jpg|Herengracht Amsterdam-3274-Brouwersgracht-Melkmeisjesbrug-2008-gje.jpg|Brouwersgracht, Melkmeisjesbrug Amsterdam-3258-Reguliersgracht 36-Zeitungsleser-2008-gje.jpg|Reguliersgracht Amsterdam-3566-Jordaan-Speicherhaus-2008-gje.jpg|Jordaan Amsterdam-3656-Damrak-Fietstaxis-2008-gje.jpg|Fietstaxis Amsterdam-3698-Singel-Bruecke-Fietsen-2008-gje.jpg|Fietsen Amsterdam-3622-Java-Eiland-Sonnenuntergang-2008-gje.jpg|Sunset </gallery> [[Category:Turuft]] [[Category:Timura n Wadda]] [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Tamaneɣt]] dv2hlyllbdowspjtj6xyrqpt9q42r8w 0 5136 102341 94210 2021-01-01T17:35:10Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''MahmoudMohamed abu issa''' محمود محمدابودعيسى) yella d aselway n Maṣer si 14 ktuber 1982 ar 11 furar 2011. [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] [[Taggayt:Maṣer]] 9ll7yjw3u9tugzake9zmreljtjucsjx 14 5137 44276 2012-10-15T14:58:49Z Amazigh84 2807 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Aselway n tigduda]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aselway n tigduda]] jutqdu5pomjk0yc9ktllowsjc5scgud 0 5138 102300 89597 2020-12-28T11:56:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tijelabin''' d tamdint n Dzayer i yezgan-d ar tama utaram n [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]] di ugezdu n [[Bumerdas]] gar [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] d [[Budwaw]] ar 45 km n [[Dzayer tamaneɣt]] d 55km si [[Tizi Wezzu]] ar ugmuḍ. Tezga-d ar 4km n temdint n [[Bumerdas]]. Ass-a, tigti n At Tijelabin ttmeslayen s teɛrabt gar-asen, kra n tuddar tineṣliyin kan i yettmeslayen s teqbaylit deg tɣiwant-nni. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tijelabin |Agafa = [[Bumerdas]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛemran]], [[Suq Lḥad]] |Anẓul = [[At Ɛemran]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Qurṣu]], [[Budwaw]], [[Buzegzaw Qeddara]] |Amalu = [[Qurṣu]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Qurṣu]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Tijelabin *Dreɛ Xuǧa *Ɛli Ɛumar *Sidi Yeḥya *Mḥammed Ben Ccergael *Ɛli Weɛmar (Ɛli Benɛmer) *Lɛellegeyya Fugani *Ɛin Ṣṣeḥra *Sid Ḥmed *Ɛin Nwan *Ɛin Lkalb (Tala n Weydi) *Ɛin Tijelabin (Tala n Tijelabin) *Tizi Webrun *At Fuda (Bni Fuda) *Lemrayel *At Bumerdas (Wlad Bumerdas) *Taxerraṭ *At Lqudeyya *At Ccix *Berraɣlu *Wad Buǧellul (Iɣzer Bujelul) *Tala Ibessisen (Ɛin Bessisen) *Mejber *Ṣefṣaf *At Ḥemmuda *Wlad Belḥasnet {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Dzayer]] [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] 3k77jux5dpjmdyzwi2b4jv8spliiwm7 0 5139 77919 76493 2019-04-15T15:26:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Lla Yamina''' d tacennayt ger tmezwura n teqbaylit. Isem-is n tidett s teqbaylit '''At Waɛrab Farruǧa''', tulled deg temnaṭ n [[Iɣil Aɛli|Yiɣil Aɛli]] di tama n wadda n tmurt Leqbayel (Basse Kabylie) deg usegwas 1905, temmut deg Yennayer 2008. == Agwad n Lla Yamina ar radyu == Lla Yamina tekccem ar ccna asmi id wwed ar [[Lezzayer]] deg usegwas n 1924. Imiren di laɛmar-is urɛad ɛcrin. Anekccum-is a [[Radyu n teqbaylit]] yellad s lemɛawna n snat tullawin. Yiwet deg sent qqaren-as [[Lla Tassaɛdit]] ( nettat d-tarumit, isem-is aḥeqani d Madame Lafages). Tissnat d [[Lla Wenissa]], umi qqaren '''Qdim Ḥlima''' n tmurt n Umalu (Akruma n wassa). Ccna n Lla Wenissa d [[Lla Yamina]] akk [[Lla Zina]], yezzi kkan s icewwiqen. Ulac allalen imiren, ala tuɣac-nsent. Uyrna [[radyu n teqbaylit]] n yimiren ur tesawad-ara ar [[tmurt n leqbayel]] hacca ar tmurt n lɣurba kkan ig iteffaɣ ṣṣut-nsent. Lla Yamina nettat tigjdit n ccna n [[teqbaylit]], ger dit yerzan asalu ar ccna n tulawin di lweqt-nni anda ccna yella amzun d lɛar. Lla Yamina, [[Lla Wenissa]] akd [[Lla Zina]], skerented tarbaɛt umi qqaren " Tarbaɛt n Lla Wenissa" deg segwasen nni n 30. Sakkin arnanted ɣursent [[Lla Cṛifa]], [[Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant]], [[Cabḥa]], [[Jamila]], sekrented nnuba umi qqaren " [[Urar Lxalat]]" yuɣlen d "[[Nnuba Lxalat]]". Lla Yamina tedda di ccna alami d asmi Imdebren n Radyu (Amaṭṭaf wis ssin) bgsend ad sngren urar n lxalat f lemwaǧi n radyu. Dɣa Lla Yamina teffaɣ si radyu deg segwasen n tesɛin. ==Tizlatin n Lla Yamina == *Tafzimt-iw lfeṭṭa *Aɛyiɣ Mulaɣ *Berkayi deg zwaǧ ur nesliḥ *A tarwa aɛzizen felli *Ṭṭir lhawa *Ay Asaru *Ccaḥ ccah a ṛṛay-iw *Ccurafa == Tamedyazt n Lla Yamina == 1) Amer llan igad yeccfan, D lfaḥmin yeɣran, Nettḥibi lward nettezut, Nneqbed tiregwa waman, Ar leǧnan iyi rran(t), Yefraḥ wergaz d-tameṭṭut, Mid negra deg laxxar n zman, Neḥdar mi-tt kksan, Ɛudna-s bab-is yemmut, Ma nruḥ nugad, Ma neqqim rebbi akka ig rad. 2) Ccaḥ ccaḥ a ṛṛay-iw D kecc ig bɣan, Mi teddid d win ik yehwan, Teǧǧid imawlan [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Aẓawan]][[Category:Acennay]] 7fde90ba3horlnz4cdd96914t93hin5 0 5140 77917 69493 2019-04-15T15:25:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Lla Zina''' d tacennayt taqbaylit, iẓuran-is n [[At Wartilan]]. Tussad ar rradyu s ufus (lemɛawna ) n [[Lla Yamina]] akw d [[Lla Wenissa]]. Lla Zina, nettat n [[At Wartilan]]. Teccna deqs n lweqt deg [[Urar Lxalat]], [[Nnuba n Lxalat]]. Tecna daɣen kra n tezlatin yettwaskelsen deg ḍebsiyen amzun : Aḥlilu, yella rebbi ad-as neḥku, Tislit tuggmed si tala. == Tizlatin-is == * Aḥ aḥlilu yella rebbi ad-as neḥku * Tiziwa * Ṛṛuḥ * Tislit tuggmed si tala * Llah llah a sselah * Ssut cbuh, tiziri truh [[Category:Acennay]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] hpfocsaapcesasevz2swn15qkpj1yla 0 5141 108398 69482 2023-09-24T01:54:36Z Aghyul 13164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ǧamila''', tacennayt taqbaylit, ger yiwet irreṣṣan lsas i ccna unti n teqbaylit. == Tameddurt-is == Isem-is n tidett d [[Ǧuḥar Baccen]], tlulled deg ussan imenza n tefsut n usegwas n 1930 (2 maggu 1930), deg temnaṭ n [[At Buhini]] ( tama n [[Iɛẓẓugen]]). Tawaccult-is d yiwet n twaccult muccaɛen, yellan si zik di Lzzayer tamanaɣt. Ǧamila tezweǧ ɣur-es 12 n isegwasen kkan ar mmis n mmis n Ureski Lbaccir, argaz yenuɣen, yemmuten f tilelli. Ddren akken yiwen lweqt di [[Buzriɛa]] di Lzzayer, unagen sakkin kra n lweqt ar [[Fransa]]. Cwit kkan, Lla Ǧamila tuɣaled ar tmurt, tfureq nettat d urgaz-is. == Abrid-is di ccna n teqbaylit == Lla Ǧamila tewwded ar radyu asmi tella deg tama n Berthozène (La Grande poste d'Alger). D yiwet n tmettut umi qqaren [[Lla Cabḥa]], yellan tettmediḥ imiren, i-tt-id yewwin ad twali amek ccenunt imiren. Liqal, Lla Ǧamila, tugguma ad-tekcem ar Radyu, si lxuf b awal n medden d laḥya n yimiren. Tettɛawaded belli assen amezwaru igi id wwet ar Radyu, tuffa dinna: [[Lla Yamina]] tettawwid yiwen ucewwiq anda s teqqar: "Ay ul-iw nhed nhed, newwed ar tebburt nbed, ma d yemma aɛzizen ulaḥed, mad tagmatt llaḥ lḥed) , [[Lla Zina]], [[Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant]], [[Meǧdul Aḥmed]], [[Qurici Zeṛṛuq]], [[Sidaḥ]], [[Ḥaǧ Racid]]. Yella daɣen Ccix Nurdin, is yennan i Lla Ǧamila: "A taqcict, awi-yaɣed icewwiq". Dɣa tewwid winna " A dicini, tewwid-iyid arriyi". Texdem dva nnuba n ccna akw d [[Ccix Nureddin|Ccix Nurdin]], d netta ig yellan d bab n uzawan ( chef d'orchestre) imiren. Teccna daɣen deg Nnuba Lxalat i-teṭṭef Lla Tassaɛdit, ar tama n Lla Yamina, Lla Zina, Lla Cṛifa, Mimi Nabti, Tawes Nabti, Nwarra Nabti, Ǧamila Ḥassan (Massa Bugarmuḥ), Xedduǧ, Wṛida. == Abrid-is deg wayyen nniḍen == Lla Ǧamila tekki deg waṭṭas n tedwilin, gar-asent "Les femmes au foyer", ar tama n Lla Tassaɛdit ( Madame Laffage). Tettekki daɣen deg yiwwet n tedwilt "Enfatine" ar tama n Ɛebdelmaǧid Benasar. Tetteki daɣen deg sura s taɛrabt taɣerfant (Le Colonel Si Belaid, Rameaux de Feu, Les Hors la loi, Leila, le Vent des Aurès), d-taqbaylit (Tawrirt Yettwattun). == Kra seg tezlatin-in == *Inna-s ay afrux<br /> * Amirouche<br /> * Pas de Calais<br /> * Wilan lhara yaggi<br /> * Jsk<br /> * Am laɛyun (aẓawan-is yewwid At Mangellat i tezlitt anida is yeqqar Ferḥaɣ yewwded lweqt ay iḥbiben)<br /> [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] pag63n2tlkmj9tylf558srcypfw30q8 0 5142 91569 91568 2019-10-09T19:24:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛli Ceɛbani''', s tefṛansist '''Ali Chabani''' ; d yiwen ucennay n tmurt n [[Leqbayel]], tamaṭ n [[Mɛatqa]], Taɣiwant n [[Suq Letnin]], id yezga azal n 20 ikilumitṛen ɣaf [[Tizi Wezzu]], ilul ass n 2 yunyu 1977. =Isefra n tezlatin n Aɛli Caɛbani= ==Qim yidi== A nadam Arzu-d ɣuri Ay iḍes ddu-d yides Ar targit awit-iyi Di lemnam melba a duqqes Saweḍt-iyi kan eǧǧet-iyi Syinna sneɣ abrid ɣures Iyya-d qqim yidi Atteẓreḍ id iyuɣen D kemmi nni d tamuɣli D kem id mummu n wallen Iyya-d qqim yidi Ala kem id yeqqimen Zgiɣ leḥḥuɣ Ayḍul webrid-iw Ar zdat d agu Ar deffir d imeṭṭi Iyyan am d-aḥkuɣ ɣaf yiman-iw Bɣiɣ akem sɛuɣ D kem id amur-iw Iyya-d … Iyya-d … Qqim yidi Iyya-d qqim yidi Atteẓreḍ id iyuɣen D kemmi nni d tamuɣli D kem id mummu n wallen Iyya-d qqim yidi Ala kem id yeqqimen A tewwiḍ-iyi iẓri-w A tugiḍ ad waliɣ Teqqenḍ-iyi iẓri-w Tugiḍ ad waliɣ Isem-im deg iles-iw D kem kan ittnadiɣ Ttuɣ iman-iw Ttuɣ amek iggiɣ Ay cebbel lmux-iw Bɣiɣ akem waliɣ Iyya-d … Iyya-d … Qqim yidi Iyya-d qqim yidi Atteẓreḍ id iyuɣen D kemmi nni d tamuɣli D kem id mummu n wallen Iyya-d qqim yidi Ala kem id yeqqimen *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_d1CvnW08g], Tizlitt '''Yyad qqim yidi'''. ==Ay ul-iw== Ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw, Henna-yi ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw Baṛka-yi si tlifa-k dayen aɛyiɣ Ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw, Henna-yi ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw Baṛka-yi si tlifa-k dayen aɛyiɣ Ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw, Henna-yi ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw Baṛka-yi si tlifa-k dayen aɛyiɣ Baṛka-yi si tlifa-k dayen aɛyiɣ Aṭas ay ɛebbant tuyat armi kniɣ Imeṭṭi-k ur d-iggar tifrat ur ɣ-infiɛ Ah ! Acuɣer… Ah ! Acuɣer ? Ah ! Acuɣer… Ah ! Acuɣer ? S asmekti icud yeẓri-k Acuɣer… Acuɣer ? Tḥekmeḍ felli lɣebn-ik Acuɣer… Acuɣer ? S asmekti icud yeẓri-k Acuɣer… Acuɣer ? Tḥekmeḍ felli lɣebn-ik Acuɣer… Acuɣer ? Saked kan anda akka ay d wwiḍ Neɣ tettuḍ dg-i ay telliḍ M-akka ur naɛdil tamuɣli Aḥṣiɣ d-acu tettmenniḍ Aḥṣiɣ ɣaf acu i yid-ttcetkiḍ Ula d kečč tɣaḍeḍ-iyi A bezzaf, ay tessaɣzef iḍ Ugadeɣ mara d-akiḍ Ndama a k-id smekti Ak tarr ar wanda iy-teǧǧiḍ Dɣa imir ar ɣuri ad zziḍ Attebḍu lǧaṛṛa iɣisi Ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw, Henna-yi ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw Baṛka-yi a si tlifa-k dayen aɛyiɣ Ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw, Henna-yi ay ul-iw, ay ul-iw Baṛka-yi si tlifa-k dayen aɛyiɣ Baṛka-yi si tlifa-k dayen aɛyiɣ Aṭas ay ɛebbant tuyat armi kniɣ Imeṭṭi-k ur d-iggar tifrat ur ɣ-infiɛ Ah ! Acuɣer… Ah ! Acuɣer ? Ah ! Acuɣer… Ah ! Acuɣer ? S asmekti icud yeẓri-k Acuɣer… Acuɣer ? Tḥekmeḍ felli lɣebn-ik Acuɣer… Acuɣer ? S asmekti icud yeẓri-k Acuɣer… Acuɣer ? I taḥkmeḍ felli lɣebn-ik Acuɣer… Acuɣer ? *[http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xtvcax_a-yul-iw], Tizlitt '''Ay ul-iw'''. ==Ma muqleɣ== Ma muqleɣ s ayen iɛeddan Seg asmi lliɣ d ameẓyan Ay ɛebbeɣ s nnig tezmart Arnan-iyi iɣeblan Saɛṛaqn-iyi ibardan Uqebl ay d-mɣi tamart Ay eǧǧiɣ ixef-iw ihan Briɣ i ṭṭbel deg aman A tarra-yi ddunit di ṭṭaṛf A ttawiɣ lewhi s wallen Aɛṛaqen-iyi yaḥbiben Aɛṛaqɣ i wid iyi sɛan A tiyita dg-i yarsen A tewwet-iyi tegla yiswen Uqleɣ d anagi yinɣan Mači d yiwet id iyi futen Seg ayen ak iyi d-iṣuḥen Temẓi-w d target yeḍṛan Yeqqars zzaṛb mkul amkan Qwant felli imeḍqan Mači d yiwen agma at ɛasseɣ Sser-iw yeqqim ɛaryan Ẓrant ak madden akken llan Ur sɛiɣ wara lummeɣ / Ur yelli f-ayeg a lummeɣ D aṛṛay-iw id iyi xlan Ur yinni abrid llewqam Ccah! Fiḥel ma ndemmeɣ A win yettḥuddun ḍaɛfeɣ Yak teẓriḍ ttwaqedfeɣ Ma beddeɣ ad ksent tecṛaḍ Ṭṭef aɣarbal saffeɣ Ay zad felli ukarfa Yegra-d ssagreɣ-t ifaḍ Mi senniɣ tura ad caɛfeɣ Deg iman-iw ad ṭṭfeɣ Syinna ay bedduɣ tiyaḍ *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxpLS53hEUA], Tizlitt '''Ma muqleɣ''' =Tamselyut= *[http://agarsaf.wifeo.com/ali-chabani.php], '''Asebter ilmend n Aɛli Caɛbani''' *[http://fr.calameo.com/read/000450219c7dbbee642cf], '''Adlis n isefra n tezlatin n Aɛli Caɛbani'''. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] aaohwgdn41cpelqq7jvjsd6k9edy7vu 0 5144 103910 97291 2021-05-19T14:14:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawerga]] ar [[Tawerga (taɣiwant)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawerga''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: ⵜⴰⵡⴻⵔⴳⴰ, s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: تاورقة, s [[Tafrensist|tefransist]]: Taourga) d yiwet n tiɣiwanin n [[Tamurt Leqbayel]] ([[Lezzayer]]), tezga-d ɣer ugmuḍ uggug n [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|ugezdu n Bumerdas]]. Tettabaɛ ɣer tadayra n [[Laɛzib n Ccix]]. Zedɣen-tt 7 882 n yimezdaɣ (uddun n 2008). == Tarakalt == Tawerga tella gar uzaɣar n [[Asif n Sabaw|Sabaw]] d yidurar. Tebɛed ɣef tamdint n [[Bumerdas|Bumerdes]] s 55 n yikilumitren, akked 20 n yikilumetren ɣef tamdint n [[Tizi Wezzu]] Llant kra n tuddar deg tɣiwant : Bni Ɛeṭṭar, Lǧemɛa, Bouhbachou, Budciha, Tingrin, Lkudiyya, Mazzer, Leɣdayer, Wad Hlal. Imezdaɣ ttmeslayen aṭas s teɛrabt gar-asen (d zdi muḥ). {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tawerga |Agafa = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]], [[Delles]], [[Aɛfir (Bumerdas)|Aɛfir]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Aɛfir (Bumerdas)|Aɛfir]] |Agmuḍ = [[Aɛfir (Bumerdas)|Aɛfir]], [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]], [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Amalu = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] }} == Amezruy == Deg uyyur n yennayer 1985, Tawerga tuɣal taɣiwant. Tella zik d taddart kan di tɣiwant n [[Leɛzib N Ccix]] (umi qqaren Baɣliya ass-a) deg utaram. == Tadamsa == At Tawerga ggan aṭas n tekessawt di tɣiwant, zzit uzemmur dinna tela (tesɛa) aṭas n wazal, tella tafellaḥt deg idurar. == Timselɣa == {{Timselɣa}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] 59ikact1i33ug2cwez1hi7357abo66q 0 5146 89249 72772 2019-09-19T14:31:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣzut''' d taddart id yezgan di tɣiwant n [[At Yellilten]]. Taddart aggi tezgad ddaw taddart n Tfilkut. Ifaqi-tt wassif nettat d [[At Yettura]] ( Buɛidel), akw d [[Ilulyen Umalu]] ( Agussim). Di taddart-aggi llant aṭṭas n twacculin gar asent llant : [[At Aɛmar]], At Ali U Musa, At Taḥar, At Ben Ɛisa, [[At Salaḥ]], [[At Uqasi]], [[Icaɛllalen]], At Buɛezza, At Ali. Taddart anda tettili timecret, anda yettili usensi n Sidi Ḥend Uɛbedellah, anda tettili temerɣa anda ccenun inazuren imeqqranen n Teqbaylit am [[Zedek Mulud]], Ali Ferḥati, Ali Mezyan [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] == Izlan n lḥenni, id ttawin di Taɣzut n At Yellilten == 1) Tasekkurt id yeccrurden deg udrar truḥ, Tebɛan-tt-id isegaden, id yeglan s lfuṛuḥ, Taggi ad-tt arnuɣ i yesyi, ay izem amectuḥ, Tasekkurt id yeccrurden deg udrar tulwa (?), Tebɛan-tt-id isegaden, id yeglan s leḥnna, Taggi ad-tt arnuɣ i yesyi, a mmis n Tsedda, Tasekkurt id yeccurden deg udrar tculla, Tebɛan-tt-id iseggaden, id yglan s lḥarma, Taggi ad-tt arnuɣ i yesyi, ay izem lḥara, Msemellaḥ ad nebdu ccekran, iɣuraf n ttmar, D-acu id imenna wuy-iw d rebbi ad yeḥdar, Taggi as-tarnuɣ i yesyi (flan nnaɣ flan), a lbaz acmamar, Msemellaḥ ad nedbu ccekran, iɣuraf n lǧǧuz, D-acu id imenna wuy-iw d rebbi amaɛzuz, Taggi as-tarnuɣ i yesyi, a lbaz amekyus, 2) Acḥal ayyagi deg Malu Idurar, Ihelel waggur, tiziri tezwar, A win umi ferḥaɣ yassed ɣar wurar, Acḥal ayagi deg Malu Leswar, Ihellel waggur, tiziri d lefnar, A win mu ferḥaɣ yassed s amedhar, Acḥal ayagi deg Malu Tili, Ihelel waggur, tiziri tuli, A win mu ferḥaɣ yassed yarriyid, Acḥal ayagi, deg Malu Iɣezzer, Ihelel waggur, tiziri tɛeǧǧar, A win mi ferḥaɣ, yassed ad yeḥdar, 3) Tasusmi ay At wurar ma yekkat wegris, Uyama yekkat wugris, tikyi nnaɣ s yeqis, Fellawen ig ccbaḥ wurar ay At Ttaryis, Keccini ay Isli, a mmis p-g-b Ukyis, Tasusmi ay At Wurar ma yekkat wedfey, Uyama yekkat wudfey, tikyi nnaɣ s yaɛqey, Fellawen ig yeccbaḥ wurar, ay At Yemkaḥey, Keccini ay isli (...?) Tasusmi ay At Wurar ma tekkat yeḥwa, Uyama tekkat yeḥwa, tikli nnaɣ s lyanna Fellawen ig ccbaḥ wurar ay At Lhaṛa, Keccini ay isli a mmis n tsedda, je8ilq70ycybz5k0ykncafdfyt58urf 0 5148 75094 72542 2019-03-16T11:01:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Lla Ḥnifa''', isem-ines unṣib d Iɣil Larbɛa Zubida. Semman-as ar Ḥnifa, weltma-s n [[Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant]], iy ccnan cwiṭ deg iseggassen n 40. == Tuderrt-is == Tluled deg tama n [[Iɣil Mhenni|Yiɣil Mhenni]] ( [[Aẓeffun]]) deg usegwas n 1924. Tawacult-is truḥ ar [[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lzzayer]] am waṭṭas n twacculin tiqbayliyen n yimiren iwakken ad affen aɣrum d uxedim. Asmi yebda traḍ urumi d uliman (2WW), tawaccult Iɣil Larbɛa tuɣaled ar [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Deg usegwas n 1957, lla Ḥnifa tunag ar [[Fransa]] am waṭṭas n Inaẓuren di lawan nni. Mid tewwed ar [[Paris]], tebda tamɛccit waɛen macci drus, tamɛccit n waccu id yefka wass yeccat yid. Deg usegwas n 1957, lla Ḥnifa temllal d [[Kamal Ḥemadi]], yettnadin ɣaf ṣṣut n tmeṭṭut ara yeccnun yides taɣect "Yidem yidem". Dɣa yuffa Ḥnifa. Asmi yekfa traḍ n timunent, tuɣaled Lla Ḥnifa ar wakal n tmurt. Teccna cwit di [[Lezzayer]], tetteki deg tmeɣriwin, teccna di "[[Nnuba Lxalat]]". Deg usegwas n 1973, lla Ḥnifa tuɣal tuɣalin taneggarut ar [[Fransa]], anda temmut deg usegwas n 81. == Abrid-is di ccna == Abrid-is di ccna yebda deg temzi-s asmi tella di taddart. Ulac tameɣra anda ur tettɣni ara, anda ur teɛmir-ara urar. Asmi id uɣal ar Lzzayer deg usegwas n 1951, temllal ak d Lla Yamina, d nettat i-tt yewwin alami d radyu, anda tetteki di tedwilt " Urar lxalat" ar tama n Lla Zina, Lla Cṛifa, Lla Yamina, Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant. Imiren daɣen i tebda ccna akw d l'orchestre n Ccix Nurdin, ukud teccna kra n tezlatin am tinna " Lḥeǧla Ilili". == Tizlatin-is == - A gma texdaɛdiyi - Siwla-s i Wrida - A zhar-iw anda tenzid - A rebbi farreǧ - Ayen ɛcra snin - Ay aqcic sers tabalizt - Ay amitru - d ṛṛay-iw - A sidi Aberḥeman - Aytma lfiraq yuɛar - Lukkan macci d keccini - Aḥya Mali - Debber tura - Iffuk Laman - Tawerdett - Ccaḥ deg ṛṛay-iw amccum - Yestma - Ay Afrux - A yelli a yelli - A Talimantt - Wuffan zḥar-is d saɛa - A zhar-iw a bu tsuqas - Aḥku-yid - Agma aḥmam - Ay Adrar - A tibratin - Akka macci akka [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Acennay]] == Tizlit == Alala, alala, Tura d nnuba n lxalat, Alala, alala, Tura d urar n lxalat, Ay abrid n Sidi Ɛic, Yelha i rrekba ukamyun, A taqareɛtt n ṛṛiḥa, Id yeddan daxel n uqelmum, Saḥit a bab n tmeɣra, Iweqmen urar i wedrum, Ay abrid n Sidi Ɛic, Yelha i rrekba u taxi, A taqereɛtt n ṛṛiḥa, Id yeddan daxel Ibidi, Saḥit a bab n tmeɣra, Iweqmen urar i lɣacci, Ay abrid iɛzzugen, Yelha i rrekba iɛudiwen, Ay abrid iɛzzugen, Yelha i rrekba iɛudiwen, Ssahit a bab n tmeɣra, Tameɣra s ideballen, roswypjp2vfd9rh79mm27474aqtviow 0 5149 71654 71652 2018-01-20T19:03:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lǧida Tamecṭuḥt''', isem-is aḥeqanni d '''Lǧida Aɛrab'''. Tlul deg usegwas n 1948. Nettat d yelli-s n gma-s n [[Lla Yamina]], tacennayt tameqrant n teqbaylit. Tacennayt taqbaylit. Tebda ccna deg useggas n 52 deg tedwilt n warrac umi qqaren "l'émission Enfantine", d lla Taseɛdit (madame Lafarge) i yellan ɣef uqerru n tedwilt-agi deg umeṭṭaf aqbayli. == Tizlatin n Lǧida Tamecṭuḥt == - A taxatemt - Walaɣ tassekurt ( tecna-tt ula d nettat) - A wi ufan ṛṛay n ṛṛay-is - Mi muqleɣ - Tiqcicin n Leqbayel [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] ttf8epaspx6gs48hfc6ck437pfktdk8 0 5150 69462 50494 2018-01-03T04:51:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Urar lxalat, daggi ad nebder snat n lemɛani. == Urar lxalat deg taddart == D ccna id-ttawint tulawin, tullas, lxalat deg tmeɣriwin, deg sensiyen, di mlal mara yilli lfarḥ deg uxxam, nnaɣ deg twacculin. Zik d myla taddart, mara yilli lfarḥ, tullawin ad duklen s amakan iwulmen am wenar, afrag, anda ara sekrent urar. Tin yesnen ad tewwed abendayer, ad tedem abendayer, tullas nniḍen ad ccenunt, ad selwliwent. == Tizlatin n wurar n lxalat == - Mreḥba s imawlan-iw, assa yaɛmar wexxam-iw ( tizlitt i teccna Nwaṛṛa) - A lxur yewwan, fkiyi-d aman ad swaɣ, am taɛyun ssuy-i-d ttnudumaɣ, - Wallaɣ tasekkurt sufella n tzemmurt, argaz-is iṛṛuh ibedel tamurt - Yuklal udar-im ad yeqqen axelxal, yerna f zzin-im a lward amellal - Laɛyun tiberkanin - Assa d lfarḥ-iw - D nnuba-k fraḥ (ifer ibawen, yeggman d asawen, xeluntt ɛcra yeḥya-tt-id yiwen, d nnuba-k fraḥ) - Tameɣra g izem aɣiles, yulli wass (Tizlitt n Kassia) - Tezga ṣṣifam gar wallen-iw, d lbaḥr n leḥub-im ɣarqaɣ (Tizlitt n Taleb Rabaḥ) - Awi-yid amendil-iw, ad ruḥaɣ ar laḥlil-iw, ur ttagwad ard uɣalaɣ, serḥiyi ad ruḥaɣ (Drifa) - A lwaldin aneft-iyi (Ait Menguellet) - Eṭṭes eṭṭes mazal lḥal (Ait Menguellet) - Keccini ṛṛuḥ (Ait Menguellet) - Snat n tullas (Ait Menguellet) - Ccdeḥ-im ig yexfifen, ɣiwel, ɣiwel, saɛa ard uɣaled seg At Yiraten - Aḥ yeǧǧa yemma-s, yettu i tɛetteb fella-s (Akli Yahyaten) - Temɣrat yewwded lfarḥ-im, xas kkes anezgum tura, neǧmaɛend warraw-im atnan wwdend am yiran (Farid Ferragui) == Urar n lxalat nnaɣ nnuba n lxalat == Tadwilt yebdan deg rradyu n teqbaylit deg segwasen imenza f tlallit n rradyu. Udem n tedwilt aggi am wurar n taddart, ad nejmaɛnt lxalat, ad awwint abendayer, ccenccina, tikwal tettili derbuqa, ad bdun ccna. Tadwilt aggi tebda seg mi teldi rradyu, tettwaḥbes deg usegwas n 90 asmi id yussa yiwen umdebar ikerḥen taqbaylit. Asmi tella tadwilt aggi, tacennayt id yenulfan, ilzem-as ad ɛiddi di tedwilt aggi, anda imsefliden takkend ṛṛay-nsen, anda daɣen ḥefdenṭ ccna, icewwiqen, aẓawan. Am Nwaṛṛa, am Ǧamila, am Cṛifa, llant ɣaf uqarruy n tedwilt aggi id yettɛadin di radyu tis snat, kull as ddurt. Gar lxalat i ccnan deg urar n lxalat: - [[Wṛida]] - [[Lla Lǧida Tamuqrant]] - [[Lla Ḥnifa]] - [[Lla Cṛifa]] - [[Lla Yamina]] - [[Lla Zina]] - [[Lla Cabḥa]] - Rabiɛa - [[Lla Ɛica]] - [[Lla Wardya]] - [[Nwaṛṛa]] - Lila - Dalila - Saliḥa Mezager - Anisa Mezager [[Category:Aẓawan]] rwggtagfmhjkprmm65yjhaj6yox7yzo 0 5151 99321 71320 2020-11-07T21:57:14Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''At Aɛmar''' d isem n twaccult, yellan deg deqs n tuddar deg tmurt [[Leqbayel]] ( ama tamurt b adda, ama tamurt n ufella). 0wzslwjdlvya561tl7aunox3cffdw74 0 5152 86351 86350 2019-08-31T00:13:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Yasin Amaɛuc''' d amarir aqbayli n [[ddabex]]. Illul deg wass n 26 yunyu 1979 di [[Amizur]] ([[Bgayet]]). Yurar tura am umenṭag i weklub n USO Amizur, am uṭṭun 11 (mraw-d-yiwen). Iket 171 cm deg lqedd d 67 kg deg teẓeyt. ==Ikluben-ines == *yulyu 1999-yunyu 2002 : Tarbaɛt n ilemẓiyen n Bgayet ([[JSM Bgayet]]) *yulyu 2002-yunyu 2003 : [[Ilmezyen inaddalen iqbayliyen]] (JSK) *yulyu 2003-yunyu 2004 : Tarbaɛt n ilemẓiyen n Bgayet ([[JSM Bgayet]]) *yulyu 2004-yunyu 2005 : GC Mɛaskar *yulyu 2006- yunyu 2007 : CA Batnet *yulyu 2007-yunyu 2009 : [[Ilmezyen inaddalen iqbayliyen]] (JSK) *yulyu 2009-yunyu 2011 : MSP Batnet *yulyu 2011-? : USO Amizur [[Taggayt:Addal]][[Taggayt:Amarir n Ddabex]] phlhbf4ch4lrbzp5ed219q5zimcaod2 0 5153 99209 72773 2020-11-07T18:36:22Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Acewwiq, d yiwen n ssenf n [[uẓawan]] n Yeqbayliyen. Acewwiq yezmar ad yili s taɣect n umḍan, neɣ s tjewwaqt. 0dbijbj4r6bbbokrve5oiwd5ftrekx2 0 5154 105035 105022 2022-02-19T03:19:03Z Ladsgroup 3932 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Faḍma Zuhra''' d tacennayt tabqyalit, i ilullen deg [[Lebyar]] (Lezzayer) deg useggas n 1906. Temmut asmi tewwed 94 iseggasen di leɛmer-is. Tedder cwiṭ n lweqt deg yinig di Franca nettat d wergaz-is. Dɣa, deg yinig i tebda ccna deg leqhawi n Yeqbayliyen di Lpari. Deg yinig temlal daɣen d yinaẓuren iqbayliyen am [[Bahya Faraḥ]], Dda [[Sliman Ɛazem]], Ccix Aɛrab Buyzgaren. Ger tezlatin teccna Faṭma Zuhra, llant : *Ay axelxal aǧdid *Annaɣ a Muḥend a mmi *Ad nili labas *May rad uɛessad Teccnan nettat akked Sliman Ɛazem tizlitt-nni umi yeqqar "Nek akked kem, kem akked nek". Nezmar daɣen ad as-nsell deg tezlit-nni n Ccix Aɛrab Buyzgaren umi yeqqar "Anfas, anfas". Asmi i d-tuɣal Faṭma Zuhra ar tmurt n Lezzayer, tettiki deqs n lweqt deg "Nnuba n lxalat" n rradyu tis snat, anda teccnu akked Lla Cṛifa, tiyyad daɣen. Tkemmel deg nnuba n lxalat, alami d asemi i tekfa tedwilt-agi. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] 2m125zg37hf1vuebg9fnvgxiwnl6lk1 0 5155 87883 44667 2019-09-10T17:41:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lla Cabḥa''', d yiwet n tcennayin tiqbayliyen ger timenza id yussan ar rradyu s teqbaylit, uqbel ad tili radyu tis snat. D nettat id yewwin [[Lla Ǧamila]] alami d radyu. Lla Cabḥa tella tcennu deg radyu ELAK, d radyu Berthozène. Yiwet seg tezaltin ines, teqqar-as : "Ay ucbiḥ useḍsu". [[Category:Acennay]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] i3mf9z3toe2r3zrwl0i456i3couaqnt 0 5156 69501 50493 2018-01-03T05:23:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Tacennayt taqbaylit, yebdan deg segwasen n 50. '''Wṛida''', d yelli-s n [[Lla Yamina]]. Isem-is n tidett '''Wṛida Ixerfelliwen''' (Xerfellah s taɛrabt). Wṛifa teccna deqs n tezlatin, yettwasenen aṭṭas aṭṭas, umi ɛawden waṭṭas n inaẓuren n tura. Taɣect-ines telha nezah nezah, dɣa asmi teḥbes ccna, yeɣlid leḥzen af ccna n teqbaylit. Da [[Crif Xeddam]] yezga yettemeslayed ɣaf ssut n Wṛida. == Tizlatin n Wṛida == - Recdaɣak a ṭṭir - Ay aɛziz ṛiḥ di laman (akw d Farid Aɛli) - Lwali - Aɣrib ur nesɛi Lwali - A ṭṭir amelɣan - Lward yeffsan - Ay aɛziz teǧǧit-iyi (akw d Awezzelag) - Leḥna - Wallaɣ tasekkurt - Wuffan ṛṛay n ṛṛay-ik (Deux versions différentes) - Sin Isefsafen - Ay ul iǧerḥen - Ala ssbar d ulaqrar - Ad hubben laryaḥ - Ketbaɣ tabratt s ukaryun - Ṭṭir amelḥan - Lbabur - Rruplan yuffeg iɛella - Aɣrib am assa ad yass - Ɣenni Ɣenni - Tamusni - Iǧaḥ dayen - Sbaḥ zik i tafrara - Barka Barka ( akw d Muḥemed Ḥilmi) - Ad-t muled (akw d Muḥemed Ḥilmi) - Kkiɣ Teccna ukud waṭṭas inaẓuren iqbayliyen, gar-asen : Muḥemed Ḥilmi, Ahsen Mezani, Farid Aɛli. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] 2f2drhrwdsxuzoyn9hzw0flmjmu7g1t 0 5158 98360 98348 2020-10-19T23:01:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛemmal''' d tɣiwant n ugezdu n [[Bumerdas]], ar 50 km n [[Tizi Wezzu]] d [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] d [[Tubiret]] deg utaram n Tmurt n Leqbayel. D taɣiwant i yexdimen aṭas tafellaḥt. Imezdaɣ-ines d leqbayel n tidet, tɣiwant d tagellilt s aṭas acku adabu n Lezzayer ur yebɣa ara taneflit n temnaṭ-agi. Ulac tiɣbula i wakken tettkker ar ufella tadamsa ḥaca tafellaḥt. Deg useggas n 2008 Ammal ɣur-s tamudi n 8 505 imezdaɣ. ==Tudrin== Kra n tudrin n tɣiwant taqbaylit n Ammal. {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Aɣrud neɣ Aɣruḍ *At Ɛebdelhadi *At Bayṭec (Iɣil Mumen) *At Lḥaǧ Lunis *Busmaɛil *At Ɛidel/Buɛidel *Tala Mahdi *Baba Ɛli *At Ulaɛli (Wlad Weld Ɛli) *At Ulmu *At Deḥman *At Hinni *At Xlifa *Timizar *Tineqlin *Ǧerraḥ *Dukkan *Tacahat/Tacaḥat *Tizza (At Buljenet, Iṣuhan, Tizza talemmast, At Buhuda, At Bu Ṣalaḥ, At Ɛmer, At Reḥmun, Fakkura), *Adafal *Tellat *Zenina {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tamurt N Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]][[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 4nmpebohvjgenj6odm4qbz4dkrp02cu 0 5159 98158 89590 2020-10-15T00:52:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Ɛemran''' d taɣiwant n [[Lezzayer]] deg twilayt n [[Bumerdas]] (seg useggas n 1985) di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt N Leqbayel]]. Ar 1975 tezga-d deg ugezdu n [[Tizi Wezzu]] armi [[Hewwari Bumedyen|Bumedyen]] yerra-tt deg ugezdu n [[Tubiret]], di lweqt n [[Cadli Benjdid]] tuɣal-d deg ugezdu n [[Bumerdas]], tasertit ay d sseba. At Ɛemran zgan-d ar 60 km si [[Tizi Wezzu]], [[Tubiret]] d temdint n Lezzayer. Imzedaɣ n tɣiwant akk deg-sen i yettmeslayen [[Taqbaylit]] slid Idebbaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = At Ɛemran |Agafa = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]], [[Suq Lḥad]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)]] |Agmuḍ = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tacaɛbet]] |Anẓul = [[Ɛemmal]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Buzegzaw Qeddara]] |Amalu = [[Buzegzaw Qeddara]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tijelabin]] }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *At Ɛemran *At Muḥuc *Buheddi *At Ɛamar *At Xlifa *At Ɛamar U Ɛli *Ccerfa *Bureǧwan *Idebbaɣen (Aɛrabsawalen d yiwen kan g tɣiwant) *Tizi Waru *[[Iḥeddaden]] *At Si Rabaḥ *Ivaxteyen *[[At Belɛid]] *At Zelmaṭ *Tuẓẓalin *At Si Saɛid *At Asdfa *Talmat *Hellil *Buhra *At Ɛebbas *[[At Salem]] * [[Iɛazliyen]] (autre appel. : Lɛazla) *Iɣezibawen *At Cabla *[[Taswiqt]] *Tallilt *Tulmut *[[Tuẓẓalin]] *Asif n Ǧenan *[[At Bu Claɣem]] *At Si Ɛmar Buqerray {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]][[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] lkz9zlzecllplwldv1pd2tsijxniz3t 0 5160 87714 78793 2019-09-09T15:17:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛellawa Zeṛṛuqi''' (ilul-d deg [[5 yulyu]] [[1915]]- yemmut deg [[17 wamber]] [[1968]]) d acennay aqbayli mechuren n timiḍi wis 20. ==Tuddert-is== ilul-d deg 5 Yulylu 1915 (05 Juillet 1915) di taddart [[Akerma|Ukerma]] id izgan di tɣiwant umalu laɛrec n [[at ɛidel]], baba-s Sɣir zeṛṛuqi id yussan si taddart [[Izeṛṛuqen]] ([[Leflay]]) di laɛrec n [[At Weɣlis]], ar taddart ukerma akken ad iccix fella-sen, yemma-s ɛezzug weṛdiya (yelli-s n Ukerma). Zik imawlan tgamin ad gren arraw-nsen ar iɣerbazen ifransisen qqaren makken tɛawalen ad sefḍen isem azzayri akk d ineslem. Baba-s n ɛellawa ur ixulef ara f wiyaḍ, netta daɣen yugi ad igger mmi-s ar dinna, i-gger-it ar timɛemert umalu (zzaweya n aḥmed u yaḥya umalu) akken ad ilmed leqran akk d tutlayt [[taɛrabt]]. Cwiṭ kan akka yemut bab-s yegra-d Ɛellawa d agujil netta akk d gma-s Malek d yemma-s ig refden asawad, t-rebba- d arraw-is di lḥif d lmaḥna, Ɛellawa yewweḍ tura 15 n yiseggasen di lɛemer is netta lxedma n tfelaḥt ur s tehwi ara, it ḥibi cnna, akk d tgitart is dayma deg uḍan unebdu itruḥu ar yiwen n weẓru di ṭerf n taddart akken ad icnnu akk ad ikes f ul is netta d yimdukal-is [azru a d win i-seman azru n lejnun id yezgan gar taddart Ukerma akk d taddart n [[Tizi Weqdem]] ([[Amalu]])] Sina iruḥ ar tamdint n [[Aqbu|Weqbu]],sin akkin ar [[Bgayet]] akken ad inadi aɣrum-is, dina ig xdem d aḥefaf g yiwet n tezniqt iqqaren "Azniq Faṭima" dina daɣen ig sɛa ccix [[Sadeq Abǧawi]] lqahwa, Ɛellawa illa ma ad it ḥefif i yemdanen ad icennu, asmi is -d -sla sadeq abeǧawi iɛejb as sut is ḥlawen ihi ifka -y-as afud igerzen akken ad ikcem ar ubrid a n cnna. Seg imi ɛellawa icennu di tmeɣriwen di bgayet, g ǧiǧel, deg uqbu icnna ulla deg Umalu (di tameɣra n wemdakil-is) Cwiṭ kan iɣli-d llaẓ f tmurt, lqaɛa ur d tak ara, lxedma ulac, medden akk luẓen, gma-s n ɛellawa t-nfat [[fransa]] ar kayan, netta ilaq ad yawi aɣrum i yemma-s, ihi iruḥ netta akk d wemdakul-is ar Fransa anida ig xdem di lmina g [[Marseille]], lxemda n lmina teɛteb t-semsax Ɛellwa innumen it beday ar iman-is yarna ur innumen ara leɛab amuqran, ur yewwi ara iwanect-a dina ig ǧǧa lxedma nni iruḥ ar [[Paris]], ixdem dinna d aḥefaf, neɣ di leqhawi. Sina iruḥ ar [[Lyon]] anda ig xdem barman, dina issen yiwet n trumit it iɛawnen aṭas. Deg useggas n 1951 Ɛellawa yuɣal-d ar tmurt akken ad ixṭeb yelli-s xali-s newara illan tecbaḥ teɣra yarna d yelli-s umerkanti, acu kan baba-s n taḥbibt-is yugit acku netta d acennay cnna di lweq nni d lɛib amuqran, yarna Ɛellawa iznez akk taferka is-d iǧǧa baba-s, ihi ar at twacult is ur isɛi ara ṛṛay. Ɛellawa ur iqdiɛ ara layas yuɣal ixeteb -d newara acḥal d abrid, akken baba-s n tina yeguma ad iḥnin fella-s iruḥ ar lqayed ben ɛli crif, icetka y-as dina id iceyeɛ ar bab as n [[Newwara]] inna-yas as tefkeḍ yelli-k mulac ak nfuɣ ar kayan. Ɛellawa yuɣ Newwara, cwiṭ kan sɛan-d mitsen amezwaru sina akkin iwwi tawacult is ar Fransa, dina itwala Newwara tarumit-nni, ur t-qbil ara s liḥala-nni ur s yehwi ara at freq argaz is akk d tayeḍ, tuɣal-d ar tmurt tegguma at uɣal ar Fransa, Ɛellawa yuɣal ar Fransa akk d mmi-s, ma d Newwara -sɛa-d yelli-s di tmurt argaz-is ur ihdir ara newara truḥ ar trad n lezdayer temmut d tameɣrast. Ɛellawa netta daɣen it ikki di trad dina di Fransa, iznez akk ayen yesɛa akken aten imud i yemjuhad. Deg 17 wember 1968(17 novembre 1968) yemmut yemṭel di tmeqbert n [[Thiais]] di Fransa. ==Abrid n cnna== Ɣas akken ɛellawa illa iḥemmel cnna, yerna icennu di tmeɣriwin akk d leqhawi maca ur -d yessufeɣ ara aḍebṣ ines amezwaru armi d 1948 dina id icenna snat n tezlatin yiwet s teqbaylit "telifon ṣoni ṣoni" anida id yeḥka taḥkayt is wezilin akk di lxedma n lmina, ti snat s taɛrabt "laḥbab lyum" sina issufeɣ d acḥal tasfift *1954 : tabrat n taɛzizt, lbabur bu laḥwaci, yugi ad yuɣal, yeɛceq di lbal.. *1956 : a ṛebbi lfedl ik muqer, ayafrux a mmi-s n lḥer, *1959 : lwajeb n wassen a rebb laḥnin, a yagelid mulana *1963 : tasekurt, leɛlam n lezzayer yet refrif ....... icnna deg seggas n 1964 di television maca ulac later is ass-a -tizlatin is akk d netta i-ten --id ittarun d netta diɣ isen-t id ixedmen aẓawan nsent -di tizlatin is iḥeku-d ayen akk isɛeda di tudert-is, tigujelt-is, lɣerba s, tayri-s, lfiraq akk d tmeṭṭut-is, tamurt is, .... -di tuder is akk icnna alla yiwen n duo netta akk d bahiya faraḥ di tizlit yugi ad yuɣal -ixdem aṭas akk d ɛemrawi missum -imlal acḥal d acennay d t-cennayin: [[Akli Yeḥyaten]], [[Kamal Ḥamadi]], kedouǧa,........ [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] m208jrcop381obzd9l6j3etz2hijco8 0 5162 107248 102128 2022-12-16T12:48:59Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ddabex uḍar''' neɣ Football (futbol), Soccer di [[Marikan| Marikan ugafa]] d yiwen [[Addal|waddal]] tturaren-t snat trebbuɛa n 11 imyuraren deg annar. Iswi n yal tarbaɛt, d asekcem n ddabex imdewweṛ ɣer ucebbak n temḥaddit nniḍen kter is u mebla aseqdec n ifassen. Yettwasengel sɣur legliz (igliziyen) di tagara n timiḍi tis XIX. Aseggas n 1904, ddabex uḍar yuɣal yesɛa ''Amqun agraɣlan'' [[FIFA]], asegwas n 2006, llan azal n 264 imelyunen n yemyurar n ddabex uḍar deg umḍal, yerna yella d addal amezwaru deg aṭas n tmura. Di kra imenẓawen am tafriqt, turuft d tamrikt unẓul ddabex uḍar iɣmer addalen nniḍen acku urar-is d ushil, ur yesseqdac ara aṭas n ttawilat. Llan-t snat n tewsatin n tirmitin di tfada: tidak n iswuten d tidak n trebbuɛa tiɣelnawin. Taqbuct n ddunit d tirmit tagraɣlant yesɛan azal ameqṛan nezzah. Tettilid yal 4 isegwasen seg 1930. ==Amezruy== [[Tugna:Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini.jpg|thumb|right|Ddabex uḍar]] [[Tugna:La mejor Hinchada de Futbol Argentino.jpg|thumb|right|]] Uraren n ddabex s uḍar llant si zman aqbur (Taglest). D uraren kan illan maci d addal. Igrigiyen llan snen aṭas n wuraren n ddabex uḍar: ''aporrhaxis d phéninde'' di ''Athènes'' d ''épiscyre'' di ''Sparte''. Ɣer Iṛumyen daɣen kifkif, llan tturaren ''pila paganica, pila trigonalis, follis d harpastum''. Icinwaten daɣen tturaren ṣṣenf n ddabex uḍar i wumi qqaren ''Kuju''. Iḍrisen icinwaten imezwura iḥekkun ɣef urar agi llan-d di timiḍi tis kraḍ uqbel Ɛisa. Di tagara n timiḍi tis XV, Kalčiu Florentin yellad di [[Ṭelyan]], d netta == Muqel daɣen == * [[Taqbuct n dunnit (ddabex uḍar)|Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar]]. [[Category:Addal]] ttb0ais2lz80frxq9m8smaku1lukriu 0 5163 99322 80514 2020-11-07T21:58:29Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Izli ( izlan ma llan aṭas), d yiwent n ṣṣenf deg tzuri taqbaylit ( tamaziɣt s umata). Awal agi ssexdament i ccnawi id ttawwint tulawin deg tmeɣriwin ilmend n lḥenni. Deg kra n tamawin n Tmurt n Leqbayel, izlan sawalen-asen [[Asbuɣar]], Tibuɣarin. == Izlan n At Yellilten == Ad selliɣ f nnbi, Yissek ay nbedu, Accṛif Muḥemmed, Yeɣran lḥemdu, Ayyagi d lfarḥ, S rebbi ad as-neccfu, Ad selliɣ f nnbi, Netta ig zdin lsas, Sidna Muḥammed, Iccbeḥen lahdur fella-s, Kemmlaɣ deg lfarḥ, Ay Agellid Aɛsas, Arriɣed tiregwa, la siridaɣ lḥara, Ad kksaɣ laḥzen, yellan deg wacḥal ayya, Taǧmilt i rebbi, taǧnant tegred tara, Arriɣed tiregwa, la siridaɣ iseqfan, Ad ksaɣ leḥzen, yellan deg wacḥal n zzman, Taǧmit i rebbi, leǧnan yewwted s iẓuran, Arriyed tiregwa, la siridaɣ imnaren, Ad ksaɣ laḥzen, yellan deg yexxamen, Taǧmilt i rebbi, leǧnan yegred ixfawen, Arriɣed tiregwa, la siriday ixxamen, Ad ksaɣ leḥzen, yellan deg ulawen, Taǧmilt i rebbi, taǧnant tegred afriwen (...) Izlan n Tfilkut (At Yellilten) Wi llan lḥara yaggi, Yessan s lebyad, I-tt-id ikcmen d irgazen, Ay At ṣṣebaḍ, Keccini a bab n tmeɣra, A lbaz acmamar, Wi llan lḥara yaggi, Yessan s uɛequc, I-tt izdɣen d ilmezyen, Ay At Ukartuc, Keccini a bab n tmeɣra, Tissas n Aɛmiruc, Wi llan lḥara yaggi, Seqfen s lqarmud, Nnan-i n bab n tmeɣra, D ttefaḥ amgud, Taqbaylit tezwar-asen, Tezwar i leǧdud, == Izlan n At Yettura == Izlan n Mniɛ (At Yettura) sɣur Nna Ṭawes Idinaren Tasusmi, Tasusmi ay at wurar, Ma yekkat wegris, Uyama yekkat wegris, Tikyi-nnaɣ s yqis, Fellawen ig yeccbah wurar, Ay At Ttaryis, Tasusmi, Tasusmi ay At Wurar, Ma tekkat yehwa, Uyama tekkat yehwa, Tikyi-nnaɣ s lyanna, Fellawen ig yecbaḥ wurar, Ay At yḥara, Tasusmi, Tasusmi ay At Wurar, Ma yekkat wedfey, Uyama yekkat wedfey, Tikyi-nnaɣ s yeɛqey, Fallawen ig yeccbaḥ wurar, Ay At Yemkaḥey, == Izlan n At Yessɛed == Sbaḥlxir a tislit, ay udem n rrbaḥ, Ḥekkun ɣef wergaz tuɣed, Amzun d lemsbaḥ, Lexbar ad yawwed yemma-m, Ad teɛyu tferaḥ, Sbaḥlxir a tislit, aqadum n lehu, Ḥekkun ɣef wergaz tuɣed, Amzun d asaru, Lexbar ad yawwed yemma-m, Ad teɛyu zzehu. == Izlan n At ɣubri == Lehna yiswen, A lechur id illulen, Bab n tmeɣra, Ay azrar ɣef yefzimen, Waggi d urar, S lehna n taddart-nwen, Lehna yiswen, A lechur wid n tefsut, Ǧuǧgen lenwar, Leǧnan icbḥen tamurt, Aqliyi usiɣed (ad) ak ferḥaɣ, Ay afaruǧ n tsekkurt, Lehna yiswen, A lechur deg ccetwa, Zewǧen lenwar, (D) Leǧnan icbḥen lḥara, Aqliyi ussiɣed (ad) ak ferḥaɣ, Ay afaruǧ n Tnina, Nek mi ttɣeniɣ, Siɣertemted ar lkanun, Axxam yeccur, D imcebḥen ak d At laɛyun, Aqliyin ussiɣed (ad) ak ferḥaɣ, A win si yezha wedrum, Nek mi ttɣeniɣ, Yeseɣret weǧgu alemmas, Axxam yeccur, D imcebḥen ak d ibrenyas, Aqli ussiɣed (ad) ak ferḥaɣ, A win si tezha yemma-s, (...) Arriɣed isafen Ur siridaɣ ixxamen, Ad ksaɣ leḥzan, I wul-iw bezaf yuḍen, Taǧmilt a rebbi, Leǧnan grand afriwen, Arriɣed isafen, Ur siridaɣ lḥara, Ad ksaɣ laḥzan, I wul-iw bezaf aya, Taǧmilt a rebbi, Leǧnan yegrad tara (...) == Icewwiqen n At Frawsen == A tazanet yerructan, Ar yiri n wassif, Yerra-s bab-is tisulla, Telluga s lexrif, Ad ccekraɣ Sidi ... A lwiz n ttsarid, A tazanet yerructan, Ar yiri n yeɣzar, Yerra-s bab-is tisulla, Telluga s ttmar, Ad ccekraɣ sidi... A lmesk w lɛmbar, A tazanet yerructan, Ar yiri b umdun, Yerra-s bab-is tisulla, Telluga s lqlum, Keccini a Sidi.. A lwiz uqelmun, A tazanet yerructan, Ar yiri n tala, Yerra-s bab-is tisulla, Telluga s tara, Ad ccekraɣ Sidi .... , Ay izem lḥara, A tazanet yerructan, Ar yiri ugelmim, Yerra-s bab-is tisulla, Telluga s wedmim, Ad ccekraɣ Sidi, Ay izem ay umɛin.. (....)" Wexreḍ da a yat Wurar, Nussad ad nezḥu, Ussan-d Yemnayen n Ḥemza, Yenumen lhu, Aqlaɣ newwid zariɛa, Rebbi ad yeselhu, Wexreḍ da a yat Wurar, Nussa-d ad nɣenni, Ussan-d Yemnayen n Ḥemza, Yenumen acali, Aqlaɣ newwid zariɛa, Rebbi ad yesemɣi, Wexreḍ da a yat Wurar Nussa-d ad necdeḥ, Ussan-d Yemnayen n Ḥemza, Yenumen ameṛṛeḥ, Aqlaɣ newwid zariɛa, Rebbi ad yeserbaḥ, Wexreḍ da a yat Wurar, Nussa-d ad ncewwaq, Ussan-d Yemnayen n Ḥemza, Iteddun d lbraq, Aqlaɣ newwi-d zariɛa, I lbaz aṛemmaq, Wexreḍ da a yat Wurar, Nussa-d ad nfreḥ, Ussan-d Yemnayen n Ḥemza, Yenumen ameddaḥ, Aqlaɣ newwi-d zariɛa, I lqed n rwayaḥ, Wexreḍ da ay at Wurar, Nussa-d ad necnu, Ussan-d Yemnayen n Ḥemza, Yenumen anebdu, Aqlaɣ newwi-d zariɛa, I mmis ufalku, (...) == Izlan n Igerssafen == Ḥeǧbaɣed yḥenni, cced-is warɛad yeffsi, Zziɣed i lhara, Gi yella sbaɛa uremyi, Keccini ay isli, tisas n yizem aweḥci, Ḥeǧbayed lḥenni, qbey ad bezgen waman, Zziɣed i yhara, gi yella sbɛa yḥemam, Keccini ay isyi, tisas n yizem amezyan, Ad selliɣ f nnbi, ad yers lḥenni, Bwint ymuyuk, di tmura yhenni, Ad yeqqen yesyi, ay izem aweḥci, Ad selliɣ f nnbi, ad yers ymetred, Bwint ymuyuk deg wanda yebɛed, Ad yeqqen weqcic ay azrar n dheb, Keccini a baba-s, d-tiɣmart ɣef i-d yarna lsas, Ay itri imcaɛcaɛ, id yullin taggara n wass, Adrum igi tellid, ur yettgwad lweswas, Keccini a baba-s ay aɣanim uẓetta, Ay aǧgu n dheb, yegren iǧga lfeṭṭa, Adrum gi tellid, ur yettgawad mi(k) yesɛa, Awi-d afus-ik, awi-d aḍad ayeffus, Brud i tqendurt, timgerrezt ar aggus, keccini ay isyi, tisas n yizem amekyus, Awi-d afus-ik, awid aḍad aziymad, Brud i tqendurt, timgerzet n lekmam, Keccini ay isli, tisas n yizem amezyan (...) Ad ccekraɣ, Tiduyan, Tilmeẓyin, Timeqranin, Arniɣed i teslit, m laɛyun tiberkanin, Arniɣed i yemma-s taderɛett seddaw uɣanim, Arniɣed i baba-s fella-s iteddu wedrim, == Izlan n Timezrit == Ay aɛsas n lḥara, Nekcem-i-id s nnya, Ndelb-ik, nedleb rebbi, Muda-s arrac d-tayuga Ay isli-nneɣ, ay ameɛdur, Ak neqqen lḥenni uqendur, Ay isli-nneɣ, ay amekyus, Ak neqqen lhenni iw yeffus, A tayugga tacerqit, Ikerzen ddaw timezrit, Tefka-d ssba almi tmal, lḥeb yuggar tizitt == Azaɣar n Sumam == A tizizwit, Iyyad nek yidem ad meṛṛeḥ, Ad nekkes lenwaṛ, Ujeǧǧig mara ad yeftaḥ, Ay ameẓẓyan, Kecc d lmesk nek d rwayeḥ, A tizizwit, Iyyad nek yidem ad nccali, Ad nekkes lenwaṛ, Ujeǧǧig mara ad yeɣli, Ay ameẓẓyan, Kecc d lmesk nek d lǧawi, A tizizwit, Iyyad nek yidem ad nḥewwes, Ad nekkes lenwaṛ, Ujeǧǧig mara ad yenkes, Ay ameẓẓyan, Kecc d lefnaṛ n Tunes == Asbuɣar deg Iwaqquren == Ad nselli f nnbi, Fella-s i nebdu, Ad nebdu ccekran, Ad nccekar kra dda, Ad ncekar At wexxam, Ad nernu At berra, Ay At Iderma, Buddaɣ-wen lehnna, Assa d asaɛdi, Cekrent yemrabḍen, Awi-d aɣerbal, I seksu n yirden, A bab n tamɣera, Ay izem ireɛden, Ttfaɣ lmesbaḥ, S uyuffus ayeffus, Zziɣed i lḥara, Ǧuǧgen leɣrus, A bab n tmeɣra, A lbaz amekyus, A lal n tmeɣra, A teǧra n lyasmin, A teǧra n lim, Yenqec ugarzim, Teswid mitayen, Lgelba d adrim, Win ik mi nusben, Wallaḥ war yendim, Kemmini a tislit, Lmakla-m yecbaḥ, Laɛyun n tnnina, Tefɣed (ad) tmerreḥ, Win ik (m) yuɣen, Ala lxir d rrebaḥ, (...) [[Category:Aẓawan]][[Category:Tamedyazt]] 205eg1gva0zp9zq0z0z1g09cjsp39bk 0 5164 99323 69507 2020-11-07T21:58:48Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki D yiwen n ssenf deg tẓuri [[taqbaylit]]. Zik qqaren "ad ccnuɣ" flan nneɣ flan, d lmaɛna-s ad awwiɣ imeslayen qqariḥen ( ad ɛayraɣ ) ṣṣifa, lqed, lesɛaya, tirrugza n wihin nneɣ wihin. Tura ameslway aggi ibeddel lemaɛna, yuɣal d asgwet ( pluriel) n umeslay ccna (chanson). [[Category:Aẓawan]] l58zaven7fify80zq5p20g168diqd0r 0 5166 99219 69505 2020-11-07T19:04:31Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki D yiwen n ssenf n tzuri n tmeṭṭut [[taqbaylit]]. Amɛazzbar yettili deg tlemmast n wurar n lxalat, anda ad kkrent snat n trebaɛ n lxalat. Yiwet n tarbaɛt ad tili ttin n "temɣarin", tinna nniden ad tili ttin n "telmezyin", dɣa ad bdun ccna. Tarbaɛt-nni n temɣarin ad kkatent s umeslay deg telemzyin. Tarbaɛt-nni n telmezyin ad kkatent deg temɣarin. Anect-a aggi yakw yella s uneccraḥ d uzmumeg. [[Category:Imaziɣen]] 0a1p1noc39rbp4h0wz5lqdjrq2o06q4 0 5168 99350 99338 2020-11-08T00:31:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} D yiwen daɣen n ssenf n [[ccna]] unti ( n tullawin) deg tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Deg kra n tamiwin, ssawalen-as "tibuɣarin". D tullawin id yettawin tibuɣarin mara tili temɣra, lextana ilmend n tuqqna n lḥenni. Di mkul taddart deg Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen, di mkul tawaccult, llant tbuɣarin iwulmen i twaccult-nni uɣur yella lfarḥ, uɣur tella tmeɣra. [[Category:Tasekla]][[Category:Aẓawan]] 7jd1k507wjwfy47qlalz943dne3lun7 0 5174 79918 79917 2019-05-06T22:58:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tifilkut''' d taddart id yezgan deg temnaṭ n At Yellilten. Nettat d yiwwet n taddart muqqren aṭas, Sawalna-s zik Taddart m sebɛa iderma. Deg taddart aggi yemmdel yiwen wergaz yettwasnen aṭas deg Umezruy n Yeqbayliyen " Si Ḥend Welqadi", yellan seg twaccult n At Welqadi, yettfen tagelda n Kuku. D yiwet n taddart anda llan aṭas n inazuren, gar-asen kra seg tarbaɛt n Abranis (Karim, Belɛid). D taddart id yefkan daɣen yiwen wergaz yettwasen aṭas deg umezgun, waggi d Bubker Imaxxuxen. == Kra n twacculin n taddart n Tfilkut == * At Si Abdelqader * At Muḥend * At Lḥaǧ Muḥend * At Sidnas * At Abdella * At Maẓi * Imaxxuxen * At Uqasi * At Ɛli * At Yemuyud [[Category:At Yettura]] [[Category:Tuddar]] h6vfxhcgoarhnuv0ziw86cemasysa0q 0 5175 89264 45969 2019-09-19T14:55:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiẓiṭ''' d yiwet seg tuddar n [[At Yellilten]], id yezgan deg udrar. [[Category:At Yettura]][[Category:Tuddar]] 1xata5b3dh422h8zudm204ev70xr0l9 0 5176 89103 69543 2019-09-18T17:40:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} D yiwet n taddart id yezgan deg lɛarc n At Yettura. Ar tama tayeffust d-taddart n Yexdaccen. Ar tama-s ufella, taddart n Mniɛ. Ar tama-s n wadda, d assif yekkan gar-as akw Taɣzut n At Yellilten. [[Category:At Yettura]][[Category:Tuddar]] bpngaprtnb6rdpmo9211upabmgztk5g 0 5177 89148 89137 2019-09-19T03:31:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ixdacen''' d yiwet n taddart n lɛerc n [[At Yettura]]. Taddart-agi tettwasnen s leccyax-is, s yimrabḍen-is. [[Category:At Yettura]][[Category:Tuddar]] kkfancs5xp0h6y1u4y7onykeid00mt8 0 5178 89269 74166 2019-09-19T15:01:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} D yiwet seg tuddar n [[At Yellilten]]. Taddart-agi tettwassen s yergazen-is (les cadres) yellan s waṭas deg dzayer, [[Waḥran]]. Tettwasen daɣen s tezdegt-ines, s nniḍam-is. Deg taddart-aggi tella tuddkli, twizi. Skren aṭas isenfaren (projets) ilmendad n yelmezyen akw d imezdaɣ n taddar-aggi. Deg taddart aggi ilmeẓyen lemden allallen n uẓawan (instruments de musique). == Kra n twacculin n Zzubga == * At Saɛdi * Iyexxbasen * Ibezzuxen [[Category:Tuddar]] flm94kojijdknb4p6d6imgbfu86h3vt 0 5179 89094 89086 2019-09-18T17:11:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} D yiwet n taddart n lɛerc n Yellulen Umalu. Ar tama-s tayeffust tella taddart n Mzeggen. Ar tama-s tazelmaṭ d adrar n Ǧerǧer. D yiwet n taddart anda imdanen-ines xeddem aṭas tafellaḥt. [[Category:Tuddar]] 9i19ynk0qi5do0kxq4ad07j2yv8yzwu 0 5180 97591 97590 2020-09-12T17:17:56Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iẓnagen''' llan di zik yiwet n tdukkli n teqbilin timaziɣin akwd [[Iznaten]] d [[Imṣmuden|Imeṣmuden]]. Ar ass-agi aṭas n teqbilin d yimḍiqen d twaculin semman iman-nsen s yisem-nni. ==Aẓar n wawal== Iẓnagen, '''«At Aẓnag'''», Aẓnag mmi-s n Abernus (Branis/Ibernas), d mmi-s n Maziɣ, lejdud n akk yimaziɣen. Amuzilg n yisem Iẓnagen yekka-d seg waɛraben n zik i wumi ur yezmiran ara ad susren imesilwen imaziɣen am Yag (G) ur yellan ara s teɛrabt. Ad nufa daɣen imuzligen-agi : Ifnayen, Znaga, Zenaga, Sanaga, Senaja, Senhadji, Sanhdja, Sanhadja, Çanhaja, Sinhâja. ==Amezruy== Iẓnagen llan wehḥric n Nnumidiya n zik, zedɣen-tt si zik. Iẓnagen llan imir-nni ddren akk deg uxxamen di Tmazɣa akk d [[Leqbayel]], [[Iznaten|Ijnaten]], [[imṣmuden]] d [[Iktamen]]. Iẓnagen kkan-d seg unẓul-utraman n [[Uneẓruf]], maca sakin d-yusin iɛraben, tiqbilin regglent ar ugafa ar Weṭlas Alemmas ar Aṭlas n Uneẓruf d Tmurt Leqbayel. Isem n wasif [[Sinigal]] yekka-d seg yiẓnagen, s ufus n Tburtigizt Sanaga. Gar teqbilin n yeẓnagen ad nufa : *[[Talkat]] i yesnulfan tidinastiyin n [[Iziriyen|At Ziri]] d [[At Ḥemmad]] deg Tmazɣa Talemmast, [[Tunes]] d Wendlus. Zikenni zgan-d s waṭas di [[Bgayet]], [[Tamsilt]] d [[Tunes]]. *[[Ilemtiyen]]/Lemtuna, id yefkan tadinastit n Imrabṭen. *[[Igdalen]] *[[Imesufen]] [[Category:Amezruy]][[Category:Taqbilt]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] 8sghpw8k7onqf4rf48w2xwvxuut3w82 0 5181 98154 98153 2020-10-15T00:44:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tixencelt''' neɣ '''Xencla''', d tamdint n tmurt n yicawiyen d tamaneɣt n [[Twilayt n Txencelt|Tawilayt n Txencelt]]. Tezga-d deg temnaṭ n Wawras deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Lezzayer]], ar 1122 lmitrat deg tfellayt af yillel. Llan deg useggas n 2008 ugar n 108 580 imezdaɣ di tɣiwant-nni. ==Tarakalt== Tixencelt tezga-d deg ugafa n twilayt n Txencelt, ar 470km seg Ldzayer d 100km seg [[Tbatent]] ar wegmuḍ. Bnan tamdint-a deg ukessar n iɣallen imezwura n [[Awras|udrar n Wawras]], ar utaram a d-nufa yiwet teqacuct i wumi qqaren Ixf n Sidi Ɣris. Deg wegmud illa yeɣzer n Baɣay. ==Amezruy== [[Category:Lezzayer]] [[Category:Awras]] [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Txencelt]] a7kwn8velogzqkxvfjxjljhyfrsthdw 0 5182 99307 89242 2020-11-07T21:18:01Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawrirt Aɛli Wnasser''' d yiwet n [[taddart]] id yezgan deg lɛarc n At Yettura. Ar tama-s tayyefust llan Imezwaɣ, At Manṣur, Buɛidel. == Kra n twacculin n Tewrirt Aɛli Wenasser == - At Sɛid - Illemassen [[Category:Tuddar]] 0cr837c3ctk1dz0e2h6mnlob8mnt05o 0 5183 98120 76663 2020-10-15T00:21:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aɛumar''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tubiret]] i-d yezgan ar ugugas utraman (confin) n [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]] af wakalen n yinezliwen xas ttweɛraben aṭas imezdaɣ deg-sen d sruḥen tamaziɣt am tmiwa am [[Delles]] neɣ [[Lexḍareyya]]. ==Tarakalt== Aɛumar tezga-d ar 95 km seg [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]], deg ubrid aneɣlaw wis semmus (RN 5) i d-yettawin ar [[Qsenṭina]]. Amkan agejdi n tɣiwant illa gar RN5 d RN25 (abrid i-d ittawi si [[Tacentirt]] ar [[Tizi Wezzu]]) ar wekan i wumi imezdaɣ qqaren-as "Bracema" (Aɛumar-Tamersiwet) Aɛumar di 1998 tela azal n 20 532 imezdaɣ, tigti deg-sen reggwen [[taremɣa]] (terrorisme) deg tuddar d ixliǧen deg useggasen n 1990. ==Tuddar== *Aɛumar-Tamersiwet D axliǧ agejdi n tɣiwant, bnan-it tama n tmersiwet (gare) *Aɛumar-Alemmas : llan iǧendarmiyen deg tama-nni. {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Lmajen Luṭfi *Leǧwhara *Tizi Larevɛa *Tala Meryem *At Nnaṣer *At Aɛmar (Laâmara) *Leqrarib - Bxila *At Yusef *Daḥsa *Tala Wudi *At Lekfif *Bumiya {{fin de colonnes}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] jreo130fxme4e931yeepbeslfni6q65 0 5186 95415 95414 2020-04-17T13:45:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Sabaw''' d [[asif]] agejdan i d-yezgan di [[tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]], Aɣbalu n wasif-a d [[Ǧerǧer|idurar n Ǧerǧer]] yakk d [[iɣzeṛ|iɣezṛawen]] i d-yettaken seg [[Agni|yignan]] niden deg ugezdu n [[Tizi Wezzu]], Yettazzal alamma yewweṭ ar [[Delles|Adles]] anda iy kettem iman-is deg [[Yilel Agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. Sabaw yefka-d isem-is ar [[azaɣar|uzaɣar]] i d-yezger wasif-a, azaɣar-nni anda tella waṭas n tkerrazt (tfllaḥt) seg Tirẓaẓin ar Tadellest. ==Tarakalt== Sabaw d amkan adeg aman n [[Ǧerǧer]] d Wekfadu ittemlillen. Akk n isfaen ar ufella d yiɣezran ḍeggren deg wasif n Sabaw akwd Wasif n Messuya di tama n [[Iferḥunen]]. ==Iɣeẓrawen d [[Taliwt|tiliwa]] n wemdun n Sabaw== *[[Iɣzeṛ n tmessuyt]] (messuya) *[[Asif Bu Yedɣaɣen]] *[[Asif Userdun]] *[[Tasift Tkanna]] *[[Tasift Tajjelt]] *[[Tasift At Xlili]] *[[Tasift n At Bu Ɛḍa]] *[[Asif n Wagdur]] (Asif bwagdur/Wed Bugdura DBK) *[[Tasift Ugargur]] ([[Tadmayt]]) [[Category:isafen]] [[Category:Isafen n Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] [[Category:Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen]] [[Category:Tizi Wezzu]] lgxvxiobgau5qtloo6vxsccglf67v81 0 5187 61113 61111 2016-03-15T19:54:00Z Buberaga 4741 /* Iɣerman d tudrin */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ǧerba''' d tagzirt, di tama n Gabes azɣar deg teftist n [[Tunes]]. ==Aglam== Ǧerba ɣur-es anezwi alegɣan adeg nufa akal d acebḥan. "Tamaneɣt"-ines d [[Ḥumt Suq]] anda zedɣen ugar n 65 000 n yemdanen. Tella aṭas n tamerrit deg tagzirt-a, acku tiftisin d yiṭij n tegzirt d tiɣerfranin s aṭas i yemerrayen seg akk n [[Turuft]] i d-yusan ([[Fransa]], Alman, [[Ṭelyan]]). Yerna surrten usaru amzewaru n saga n [[Star Wars]] di Ǧerba (S tmaziɣt : Ṭrad n Yetran) deg useggas n 1977. Di tagara, nezmer ad negra tamawt belli deg tegzirt n Ǧerba llan ineselmen n ɛibadiya akwd kra n wudayen dinna. ==Tamaziɣt di Ǧerba== ==Iɣerman d tudrin== *[[Ḥumt Suq]] *[[Midun]] *[[Ajim]] neɣ Aǧim *[[Azyan]] (Zyan) *[[Iqellalen]] *[[Ifammen]] (Fahmin) *[[Tlat]] *[[Azdyuc]] (Sedwikec/Asedwikec) *[[Ɣizen]] *[[Meẓraya]] *[[At Ursiɣen]] neɣ Ursiɣen *[[At Alemmay]] (Elmay) *[[Ṣedɣiyan]] *[[Wallaɣ]] *[[At Maɛqel]] (Bni Maɛgel) *[[At Xennus]] (Xenansa) *Tawrit *[[Imeḥbuben]] (Maḥbubin) *At Diss (Bni Diss) *[[Imelliten]] (Mellita) *Rbanna *Rriyaḍ ([[Lḥaret Tameckunt]]) [[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Ǧerba]] rp70uvtwt4drq2zpdsycuxlmhqc4qzt 0 5188 87039 52917 2019-09-02T22:16:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Seattle''' d tamdint n [[yawanek n Washington|Awanek n Washington]] deg ugafa-utraman n Yiwunak Yeddukklen,tezga-d gar [[Puget Sound]] d Ugelmim Washington, ar 165km seg talast gar [[Yiwunak Yedduklen|Iwunak Yedduklen]] d [[Kanada]]. Seattle d yiwet temdint tigejdiyin af yiri n [[Ugaraw Amelwi|Agaraw Amelwi]]. Diɣ asagen ameqqran f tnezzutt gar [[Asya]] d [[Temrikt|Tamrikt]]. Llan 630 320 imezdaɣen deg temdint-agi, semman-as ɣef wayen yiwen uɣella asrew Seattle. Qqaren-as daɣen Jet City acku d Boeing ara tettwasen Seattle akwd tiẓegwa-s tizegzawin. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Category:Tamrikt]] h4vg4102xjzghoxbidhp9irt5rbp8cf 0 5189 108403 108095 2023-10-04T16:33:52Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agemmay amaziɣ alatin''' yefsa ɣef [[Agemmay alatini|ugemmay alatini]]. I umaziɣ n ugafa (Merruk d Lezzayer d Libya), agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin isseqdac 23 isekkilen Ilaṭiniyen imɣulen d 10 isekkilen-nniḍen n ugemmay Alatin. Agemmay-agi d agmud n uzdal n agemmay Alatin i tirawt n tileqmant timaziɣint am [[Taqbaylit]] d [[Tarifit]], seg iseggwasen 1840. I ɛedda s aṭas isseɣwelen, uqbel ad yaweḍ ar lqem amiran. Iqbayliyen semman-as '''Tamɛemmrit''', tajmilt i [[Mulud Mɛemmri]], amesnilsi i t-yersan ''deg udɣaɣ'' aseggas n 1973. Agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin isseqdec abaɛda i tirawt n amzun akk tileqmant n tutlayt [[Tamaziɣt]]. Yezmer daɣen ad yeseqdic i tutlayin n Merruk (tid i seqdacen [[Tifinaɣ]]). '''NB''': Zik nesseqdec, "ţ", "z̧", maca mači tura (Kamal Naït-Zerrad, Tajerrumt Tatrart n Teqbaylit). {| class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |bgcolor="#EFEFEF" colspan="34"| '''34 n isekkilen n ugemmay n tutlayt Tamaziɣt''' |- style="font-size:120%" class="Unicode" |width="3%"|[[A]]||width="3%"|[[B]]||width="3%"|[[C]]||width="3%"|[[Č]]||width="3%"|[[D]]||width="3%"|[[Ḍ]]||width="3%"|[[E]]||width="3%"|[[Ɛ]]||width="3%"|[[F]]||width="3%"|[[G]]||width="3%"|[[Ǧ]]||width="3%"|[[Ɣ]]||width="3%"|[[H]]||width="3%"|[[Ḥ]]||width="3%"|[[I]]||width="3%"|[[J]]||width="3%"|[[K]]||width="3%"|[[L]]||width="3%"|[[M]]||width="3%"|[[N]]||width="3%"|[[Q]]||width="3%"|[[R]]||width="3%"|[[Ṛ]]|| width="3%" |[[S]]|| width="3%" |[[Ṣ]]|| width="3%" |[[T]]|| width="3%" |[[Ṭ]]|| width="3%" |[[U]]|| width="3%" |[[W]]|| width="3%" |[[X]]|| width="3%" |[[Y]]|| width="3%" |[[Z]]|| width="3%" |[[Ẓ]]|| width="3%" | |- |bgcolor="#EFEFEF" colspan="34"| '''Isekkilen imecṭuḥen''' |- style="font-size:120%" |width="3%"|a||width="3%"|b||width="3%"|c||width="3%"|č||width="3%"|d||width="3%"|ḍ||width="3%"|e||width="3%"|ɛ||width="3%"|f||width="3%"|g||width="3%"|ǧ||width="3%"|ɣ||width="3%"|h||width="3%"|ḥ||width="3%"|i||width="3%"|j||width="3%"|k||width="3%"|l||width="3%"|m||width="3%"|n||width="3%"|q||width="3%"|r||width="3%"|ṛ|| width="3%" |s|| width="3%" |ṣ|| width="3%" |t|| width="3%" |ṭ|| width="3%" |u|| width="3%" |w|| width="3%" |x|| width="3%" |y|| width="3%" |z|| width="3%" |ẓ|| width="3%" | |} ==Unicode== *A 0190 (latin capital letter open E = latin capital letter epsilon) *a 025B (latin small letter open e = latin small letter epsilon) ** African *** lower-mid front unrounded vowel *Tc 010C (latin capital letter C with caron) *tc 010D (latin small letter c with caron) ** Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, and many other languages *Dh 1E0C (latin capital letter D with dot below) *dh 1E0D (latin small letter d with dot below) ** Indic transliteration *Dj 01E6 (latin capital letter G with caron) *dj 01E7 (latin small letter g with caron) ** Skolt Sámi *H' 1E24 [latin capital letter H with dot below] *h' 1E25 [latin small letter h with dot below] ** Indic transliteration *Gh 0194 (latin capital letter gamma) *gh 0263 (latin small letter gamma) ** African *** voiced velar fricative *Sz 1E62 [latin capital letter S with dot below] *sz 1E63 [latin small letter s with dot below] ** Indic transliteration *Dt 1E6C [latin capital letter T with dot below] *dt 1E6D [latin small letter t with dot below] ** Indic transliteration *Zs 1E92 [latin capital letter Z with dot below] *zs 1E93 [latin small letter z with dot below] ** Indic transliteration ==Isekkilen imɣulen== Tira: I ubeqqeḍ n isekkilen s Tifinaɣ, zdem afaylu agi : [http://www.ircam.ma/documents/policesclavierunicode/tifinaghe-Ircam-unicode.ttf ircam.ma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070417230509/http://www.ircam.ma/documents/policesclavierunicode/tifinaghe-Ircam-unicode.ttf |date=2007-04-17 }}, dɣa ḥrez it ddaw "C:\windows\fonts" (beddel "C" s usekkil n uẓar ma [[Windows]] ur yeserkeb ara deg uḍebsi C). {| class="wikitable" ! Asekkil !! [[Tifinagh]] (IRCAM) !! Prononciation |- | [[A (asekkil)|A]] || ⴰ || ''a'' am deg talanglizt b'''a'''d |- | [[B (asekkil)|B]] || ⴱ || b/p/v |- | [[C (asekkil)|C]] || ⵛ || ch |- | [[D (asekkil)|D]] || ⴷ || ''d'' |- | [[E (asekkil)|E]] || ⴻ || ''a'' awezzlan am deg talalmanit m'''a'''chen |- | [[F (asekkil)|F]] || ⴼ || f |- | [[G (asekkil)|G]] || ⴳ || gu |- | [[H (asekkil)|H]] || ⵀ || ''h'' am deg talanglizt '''h'''ello |- | [[I (asekkil)|I]] || ⵉ || i |- | [[J (asekkil)|J]] || ⵊ || j |- | [[K (asekkil)|K]] || ⴽ || k |- | [[L (asekkil)|L]] || ⵍ || l |- | [[M (asekkil)|M]] || ⵎ || m |- | [[N (asekkil)|N]] || ⵏ || n |- | [[Q (asekkil)|Q]] || ⵇ || |- | [[R (asekkil)|R]] || ⵔ || ''r'' |- | [[S (asekkil)|S]] || ⵙ || s |- | [[T (asekkil)|T]] || ⵜ || ''t'' |- | [[U (asekkil)|U]] || ⵓ || ou |- | [[W (asekkil)|W]] || ⵡ || w |- | [[X (asekkil)|X]] || ⵅ || am [[jota]] n tespenyult neɣ ''ch'' am deg talalmanit ma'''ch'''en) |- | [[Y (asekkil)|Y]] || ⵢ || y |- | [[Z (asekkil)|Z]] || ⵣ || z |} ==Nniḍen== <div style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Tahoma"> {| class="wikitable" ! asekkil !! Unicode !! Tifinaɣ (IRCAM) !! Asusru |- | [[č]] || 010C/010D || ⵛ || tch |- | [[ḍ]] || 1E0C/1E0D || ⴹ || ''d'' [[Targalt ufaɣ|ufaɣ]] |- | [[ǧ]] || 01E6/01E7 || ⴵ *|| dj |- | [[ḥ]] || 1E24/1E25 || ⵃ || am deg taɛrabt mu'''ḥ'''ammed |- | [[J]] || 1E62/1E63 ||ⵋ || ''j'' |- | [[ṣ]] || 1E62/1E63 || ⵚ || ''s'' ufaɣ |- | [[ṭ]] || 1E6C/1E6D || ⵟ || ''t'' ufaɣ |- | [[ẓ]] || 1E92/1E93 || ⵥ || ''z'' ufaɣ |- | [[ɛ]] || 0190/025B || ⵄ || |- | [[ɣ]] || 0194/0263 || ⵖ || ''r'' am deg taṛumit pa'''r'''isien |} </div> (*) [[Agraw Imaziɣen]] ==Isekkilen-nniḍen== *tt=ts *zz=dz ==Adelsumuɣ== * ''Grammaire moderne du kabyle, Tajerrumt tatrart n Teqbaylit''. Éditions Karthala, [[2001]], {{ISBN|2-84586-172-9}} ==Ẓer daɣen== * [[Tifinaɣ]] [[Taggayt:agemmay]] 58a636wwulhwa9m1o0cbn73u2b85ul7 0 5191 107376 69531 2022-12-24T20:57:23Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Iskola street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG|300px|right|thumb]] '''Zichyújfalu''' d yiwet n taddart n 941 imezdaɣ, i d yussan di temnaṭ n Fejér, [[Hungari|Hungri]], s zdat n [[Székesfehérvár]]. == Tizgin == tiɣiwanin i as-d-yezzin d [[Seregélyes]], [[Szabadegyháza]], [[Gárdony]] akk d [[Pusztaszabolcs]]. Taddart tussa-d rrif n rraya n tmacint 44 (Székesfehérvár–Pusztaszabolcs). == Amezruy == lkaɣeḍ amenzu i d-yuddren Zichyújfalu yettwaru ass n [[1239]]. == Galeri == <gallery> Tugna:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék).jpg| Tugna:ZICHYÚJFALU - Kastélypark.jpg| Tugna:Volt Zichy-kúria (3974. számú műemlék) 3.jpg| Tugna:Szent Imre Kápolna, Zichyújfalu.jpg| Tugna:Sunset, Zichyújfalu 1.jpg| Tugna:Zichyújfalu, Iskola utca és az Ady Endre utca kereszteződése.jpg| Tugna:Iskola utca, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG| Tugna:Kos-szobor, Zichyújfalu.JPG| Tugna:Fekete István Általános Iskola, Zichyújfalu 2012-02-04.JPG| Tugna:Zichyújfalu – Vasútállomás.jpg| Tugna:Szántóföld, Zichyújfalu.JPG| Tugna:Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 03.JPG| Tugna:Provimi (Cargill), Zichyújfalu 01.JPG| Tugna:Ady Endre street, Zichyújfalu 01.JPG| Tugna:Zichyújfalu mazsorett 01.JPG| </gallery> [[Taggayt:Turuft|Zichyujfalu]] enbtf79ibphsz79ao4km7svemf63q9i 0 5193 86013 72737 2019-08-30T12:16:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Puella Magi Madoka Magica''' (魔法少女まどか☆マギカ, ''Mahō Shōjo Madoka Magika?'', Magical Girl Madoka Magica) (2011) d yiwen u manga shôjo/magical girl (unuɣ yettembiwilen n Japun) i yura Gen Urobuchi. ==Agzul== Deg temdint n Mitakihara, yiwet teqcict n 12 iseggwasen akk d-temdakwelt-is Sayaka Miki mugrent yiwen u mexluq (isem-is Kyubey) i sent idisumren yiwen ugatu akken ad uɣal-ent ttiqcicin teseḥḥirin (Magical Girl), i wakken ad nnaɣ-ent tiseḥḥarin n diri, acku d nutenti id yeskaray-ent deɛwessu deg umḍal. Yiwen n wass, tusa-d yiwet n teqcict tamaynut ɣer uɣeṛbaz andi teqqar Madoka. Taqcict agi ur-tebɣa-ara at'teǧ attuɣal taqcict taseḥḥart. Ass id ɣtes Madoka atteqbel agatu n Kyubey, tfaq-ed belli tudert n teqcict taseḥḥart ur-tushil-ara... [[Category:Manga]] ba1w50p21l3q21l0pbufj659yx8jdjs 0 5194 85412 75096 2019-08-20T01:29:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Yasunari Kawabata''' (川端 康成, ''Kawabata Yasunari''?) ilul ass 14 yunyu 1899 di [[Osaka]], yemmut ass 16 brir 1972, d amyaru n [[Japun]]. Yewwi [[arraz Nobel]] n tasekla di 1968. ==Tameddurt== 14 yunyu 1899, deg tallit n Meiji, i d-ilul Kawabata Yasunari, war ccek, d yiwen umyaru ameqṛan n tasekla tajapunit. Ilul di Osaka aseggas n 1899, yeggujel segmi i yella d amecṭuḥ. Ilul d amarir, tadawsa-ines teqqim ur teǧhid ara akk tamgeṛt-is. Yerna, yeɣra taɣuri ɛlayen, imir-nni yewwi anefḍis seg tesdawit n [[Tokyo]] (1924). Deg 1924, yessufeɣ tasɣunt ''Bungei Jidai'' akked umddakkel-is Yokomitsu Riichi. Deg-s, yura yiwen ungal ''Izu no odoriko'' (taceṭṭaḥt n Izu). Deg 1935, yura ''Yukiguni'' (Tamurt n wedfel), adlis-is i imusan aṭas. Deg 1968, yewwi arraz n Nobel n tasekla, swin i yuɣal musan deg utaram. Yemmut deg 1972. ==Ayen yura== *Izu no Odoriko - 1926 *Asakusa Kurenaidan - 1930 *Yukiguni - 1935-1937-1947 *Meijin - 1951-1954 *Senbazuru - 1949-1952 *Yama no Oto - 1949-1954 *Mizuumi - 1954 *Nemuru Bijo - 1961 *Koto - 1962 *Utsukushisa to Kanashimi to 1964 *Kataude - 1964 [[Category:Tameddurt]] 7rj1in62kysh82kwhe4pm6kh1279ao3 0 5195 92844 92843 2019-11-17T23:27:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Saskatchewan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saskatchewan]] h09herg82omjyuah6hdye7cft0op090 0 5196 87053 87051 2019-09-02T23:02:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yamen''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Yamen''' (Taɛrabt : Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah, ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﯾّﺔ اليمنية), d tamurt taɛrabt i d-yezgan af yixef deg wenẓul-ataram n [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Taɛraba]] (Arabie), tamanaɣt-is d [[Ṣenɛa]]. Ɣur-s tiftisin akked [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]] d [[Ilel Azeggaɣ|Yilel Azeggaɣ]]. Yamen yebḍa tilisa-nes d [[Tgelda Tasaɛudit|Tagelda Tasaɛudit]] deg ugafa d [[Ɛuman]] deg wegmuḍ, tesɛa tajumma taɣrudt n 527 970 km². Zik-nni, Yamen yettwassen ddaw isem n Taɛraba Tumart (Arabie Heureuse), Yamen n wass-a yillul-d deg useggas n 1990 sakkin tadukli n [[Tagduda Tagdudant d Taɣerfant n Yamen|Tegduda Tagdudant d Taɣerfant n Yamen]] (Yamen n Wenẓul) d [[Tagduda Taɛrabt n Yamen|Tegduda Taɛrabt n Yamen]] (Yamen n Ugafa). [[Category:Timura n Asya]][[Category:Timura]][[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 4oyf08k1xw0v3lcr4f5ev2dw123n33a 0 5197 108010 108009 2023-05-07T14:43:29Z 46.193.64.19 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maison Ikkoku''' (めぞん一刻 ''Mezon Ikkoku?'') d yiwen n umanga n Rumiko Takahashi. Yeffeɣ-d di Japun sɣur n Shôgakukan seg 1980 ɣer 1987. ==Agzul== Yusaku Godai, yiwen unelmad i ixseṛen akk tikelt timzizlin akken ad yekcem ɣer tasdawit, textes yiwen n wass ad yeǧǧ tamezduɣt anda i yettili netta akked kṛaḍ yimedanen (Ichinose-san, Akemi Roppongi, d Yotsuya-san). Acku kṛaḍ-agi ur tettaǧǧan ara ad iɣer. Dacu kan, ass-nni, tusa-d tamasayt tamaynut n tmezduɣt-nni n Yusaku. Yiwet n taǧǧalt n 30 iseggasen, sawalen-a Kyoko Otonashi. Yusaku tehwa-as aṭas Kyoko. Yerna, yesɛa yiwen amenzay ameynut, Shun Mitaka, yiwen uselmad n Tennis. Yecbaḥ yernu d ameṛkanti. Tamellayt tanafrayt-agi ad tt-nzeg sa n iseggwasen. Aniwa ara yawin ul n Kyoko... [[Category:Manga]] qcpkn8vnncfvm0mprz0b00sjip1kmbu 0 5198 74449 69467 2019-02-18T20:55:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Si Maḥmud Wazza''' d yiwen unaẓur ameqqran n tẓuri taqbaylit. D yiwet seg tgeǧda n uẓawan Aqbayli. == Tameddurt-is == Si Maḥmud Wazza illul deg tama n [[Iɣbuliyen|Yeɣbuliyen]] deg [[At Wartiran]], deg usegwas n 1924. Deg usegwas n 1938 iṛṛuḥed ar Lzzayer tamanaɣt f uḍar. Yeṭṭef lexdma deg Ben Ɛaknun. Di la Qasba n Lzzayer yemlal d inaẓuren am [[Ḥmed Meǧǧdul]], [[Mulud Lbaḥri]], [[Ḥaǧ Racid]], [[Ḥaǧ Zerruq]]. Deg useggwas n 1944 alami 1955 yella di [[Fransa]]. == Abrid-is di tẓuri == Yeccna deg Umaṭṭaf n teqbaylit deg usegwas n 1940 s lemɛawna n Ccix Nurdin. Yeccna kra n tezlatin am : Aguǧil, Jet-iyi ad ɣenniɣ (1958), Lɛiq Tamuqrant, d waṭṭas n tezlatin n ddin ([[Ameddaḥ]]) akw d [[Lla Cṛifa]], [[Lla Yamina]], [[Lla Zina]], [[Ccix Nurdin]]. Yesɛa nnig 100 n tuɣac. Imeslayen n tuɣac-is n Ccix Nurdin akw d [[Aɛmar Uḥadda]]. Deg 1955 yesɛedda timzizelt (le concours), irrebaḥ-i-tt. Dɣa yekccem ar Rradyu n Teqbaylit. Di rradyu yekkat taǧewaqt, lefḥel, lɣida i marra inaẓuren n Rradyu n Teqbaylit. Yettiki di tedwilt "La Muḥamadya" deg fus n Ccix Lɛenqa akw d [[Aɛmar U Yaɛqub]], [[Muḥ Akli]] (n At Wartilan), [[Aɛmar Ujelwaḥ]]. Deg tedwilt aggi n "La Muḥamadya" ulac tullawin yettikin deg-s. Nutenti sɛant tadwilt n ccna n ddin waḥden-sent. Yexxdem akw d [[Ccix Leḥsnawi]] deg [[Fransa]] (deg usegwas n 1944), [[Akli Yahyaten]], [[Daḥman Lḥarraci]], [[Cṛif Xeddam]], [[Ṭaleb Rabaḥ]], [[Maɛṭub Lwennas]], [[Lla Cṛifa]], [[Lla Yamina]], [[Lla Zina]]. Yessen daɣen wiyyad am [[Zerruqi Ɛellawa]]. [[Category:Anaẓur]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] k6909ybpxbb19iicq5r3hc8cti89y37 0 5199 69466 69464 2018-01-03T04:54:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aɛmar Uḥadda''' d yiwen unaẓur ameqqran aqbayli. D yiwen gar imezwura n Rradyu n Teqbaylit. D acennay, yexxdem taɣen amezgun n ṭaḍsa s Teqbaylit. == Tameddurt-is == Anwa-t ? Illul deg usegwas n 1921 di tezniqt n Laḥna (rue des martyrs ) deg Lzzayer tamanaɣt. Izuran-is deg [[At Wartilan]]. Deg 1937 yezweǧ. Ɣures 15 n igurdan. Yella ixeddem deg "le port" n Lzzayer. == Abrid-is di tẓuri == Deg usegwas n 1942 yettiki d adrabki deg tarbaɛt n [[Meẓyan Buseksu]]. Yurar akw d Waɛrab, Muḥuc. Asmi yuden [[Ccix Buseksu]] dɣa yeṭfi-tt [[Aɛmar Uḥadda]]. Deg usegwas n 1945-1946 iṛṛuḥ ar tedwilt n [[Ccix Nurdin]] iwakken ad yeccnu s teqbaylit. Deg usegwas n 1948 iṛṛuḥ ar [[Fransa]] anda yeccna. Yexxdem akw d [[Ccix Nurdin]], Amrawi Misum, [[Ccix Aɛrab Awzelag]], [[Yusef Abǧawi]] Yexxdem ama tuɣac ama d amezgun s teqbaylit ( Taccequft umi isemma taqbaylit deg usegwas n 1981). Yesker daɣen "les sketchs" : Yefraḥ yezweǧ, Aɛmar di ssuq (1985), Aɛmar di la cite, Aɛmar di Remḍdan. == Tizlatin-is == Da Aɛmar Uḥadda yesɛa azal n 30 n tezlatin deg rradyu n teqbaylit s teqbaylit. Gar-asent llant: - A baba sɛu laɛqel - Ulac wi ɛzizen felli - Amayaf - Attay yewwded lexrif - Asmi yella d afelaḥ - Ṭṭef kkan imi-k - Isem n yemma [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Anaẓur]] r7ssjzc0mija7bfsy6md2bmumihkt6b 0 5200 76462 69345 2019-04-04T22:44:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dunkerque''' (''Duinkerken'' s tahulandit) d [[tamdint]] deg ugafa n [[Fransa]] ([[Hauts-de-France]]). Tesɛa {{formatnum:92923}} imezdaɣ. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] lgutdvtb2idkc5jlafbq1wt8y1yo3li 0 5204 76058 76057 2019-03-31T01:58:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Créteil''' (asusru [kʁe.tɛj]) d [[tamdint]] tarumit n agezdu n [[Val-de-Marne]], deg temnaṭ [[Île-de-France]]. Yella azal n {{formatnum:89359}} imezdaɣen i zdiɣen tamdint-a deg useggas n 2009, gar-asen kra n [[Leqbayel]]. Ar ṭrad n umadal wis sin Créteil tella d taɣremt tagamant, maca teẓra seg 1955 Créteil aṭas n teẓɣwin n ugmam n [[Mont-Mesly]] d wemasdag [[Charles-Gustave Stoskopf]]. Créteil tuɣal-d tamaneɣt n ugezdu n Val-de-Marne s yiwen tenaṭ (décret) n 1965. Seg wasmi bnan aṭas n yizudaɣen : [[Hôpital Henri Mondor]], Préfecture, Hôtel de Ville, Palais de justice. ==Igmamen== Illa tmerwin igmamen deg tɣiwant n Créteil. # Buttes - Halage # Bleuets - Bordières - Pinsons # Échat # Champeval # Bords de Marne # Centre Ancien # Chenevier - Démenitroux # Val de Brie # Croix des Mèches # Lévrière - Haye aux Moines # Montaigut # Palais # Brèche - Préfecture # Front de Lac # Ormetteau - Port # La Source # Côte d'Or - Sarrazins # Haut du Mont-Mesly # Bas du Mont-Mesly # Habette - Coteaux du Sud [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] phw5kw15ai2i73gozx8yqzqrbkkdkfi 0 5205 108885 107885 2024-01-04T15:31:46Z Mɛemmri 13690 '''; Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Eric Arthur Blair''' (d isem-ines s tidett) d amyaru Agglizi, ilul-d deg 25 yunyu 1903, immut deg 21 yennayer 1950. Yiwen seg yedlisen-is yettwasnen aṭas d winna i wumi yeqqar : 1984. ==Tira-s== *Burmese Days (1934) *Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936) *Animal Farm (1945) *Down and Out in Paris and London (1933) *Homage to Catalonia (1938) *A Nice Cup of Tea (1946) *Shooting an Elephant (1936) *Boys' Weeklies (1940) *The Art of Donald McGill (1941) *W. B. Yeats (1943) *Arthur Koestler (1944) *How the Poor Die (1946) *Politics and the English Language (1946) ==Timedyazin== *Romance *A Little Poem *Awake! Young Men of England *Kitchener *Our Minds are Married, But we are Too Young *The Pagan *The Lesser Evil *Poem From Burma [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] dhwc1ai6xb77qmyyg41t0x1dt5mm520 0 5206 87359 48488 2019-09-04T21:34:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Minsk''' (Tarusit : ''Мінск'') d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Byelorusi]]. Zedɣen deg-s 1,9 imelyan imezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Turuft]] 94baxy0uqzs3ri5slfz2zmq971lx42u 0 5207 85943 79622 2019-08-29T22:19:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Igezennayen''' d yiwet n tqebilt di yeffus (wenẓul-utaram) n [[Arif]]. Imdanen-ines qqaren-asen Igezennayen, nutni ssawalen (meslayen) s tutlayt Tamaziɣt. Tuddar imeqqranen di tmurt n igezennayen d : Icaweyyen ([[Aknul]]),[[Ajdir]], [[Tizi Wesli]], [[Bured]],[[Ineḥnaḥen]], [[Tala Tazeggwaɣt]]. Igezennayen mutyen (ɣriben) aṭas ɣer [[Turuft]] d timdinin n [[Merruk]] am [[Taza (Merruk)|Taza]], [[Fas]] , [[Ameknas]] , [[Rbaṭ]] ... Taza d tamdint deg illan aṭas n Igezennayen. Igzennay tella deg wammas n "userdas n tlelli" neɣ ''Armée de libération'' s trumit. Irumiyen semman tamawin n Aknul, Tizi Wesli , Bured" s "Akraḍan n Tmeṭṭant" neɣ s tefransist ''triangle de la mort''. ==Tuddar n Yigzennayen== *Taza *[[Buɛenqud]] *[[Aknul]] *[[Tala Tazeggwaɣt]] *[[Ajdir]] *[[Bured]] *[[Tizi Wesli]] *Tastit *Qasita *Act Aru Ɛisa *Tamjunt *[[Tisliwin]] [[Category:Arrif]] [[Category:Taqbilt]] [[Category:Merruk]] bjg3a84wodo83ljali22f1kq7lerpne 0 5209 91228 91226 2019-10-04T13:02:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Blaise Pascal''' ilul deg 19 yunyu 1623 deg Clairmont (Clermont-Ferrand n wass-a) deg Fransa, immut deg 19 ɣuct 1662 deg Paris. Yella d afelsuf, amsnulfu, d amaru afrensis. ==Ayen yura Blaise Pascal== *Essai pour les coniques (1640) *Expériences nouvelles touchant le vide (1647) *Récit de la grande expérience de l’équilibre des liqueurs (1648) *Traité du triangle arithmétique (1654) *Les Provinciales (Correspondances 1656-1657) *Élément de géométrie (1657) *De l’Esprit géométrique et de l’Art de persuader (1657) *Histoire de la roulette (1658) *L’Art de persuader (1660) *Pensées (1669, posthume) [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amsnuflu]] [[Taggayt:Afelsuf]] lqoodvsgfgup2o0m75u1dgejjkv6vkc 0 5210 106135 106134 2022-09-10T20:30:42Z Aymen mendil 12160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alma Waklan''' niɣ '''lmawklan''' ([[Tafrensist]] : Maoklane) d taɣiwant n tama ugafa n ugezdu n Sṭif deg temnaṭ Taqbaylit. Tezga-d ar 70km si [[Sṭif]], deg ugafa llan Idurar N [[Ibaburen]], deg wenẓul [[Ḥammam Gergur]] (Aɛrabwalen). Kra n turdin mazal-iten i ttmeslayen s [[Taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] kan, gar-asen ad nufi : [[It Yeḥya]], [[Zrur]], [[Tizi N Brahem]], [[it mellul]]. Ɣef wayen amiḍan n 2008, zdiɣen ugar n 15 715 imezdaɣ g tɣiwant-a. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]][[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] qd5wcwzybaukd4dh6siy6leooxspptq 0 5211 105652 87049 2022-04-05T11:31:34Z Silksyummy 11390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nna Cṛifa''', isem-is n tidett '''Wardya Bucemlal''', tlul-d d It Ḥalla, taɣiwant n Ilmayen (di Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ) aseggas n 1926. D tacennayt taqbaylit yellan seg tmezwura yesulin ccan i w-cewwiq d uḥiḥa. Tecna ɣef ddel, tecna ɣef lgirra, tecna ɣef yargazen d lxalat, tecna ɣef Rabbi d lawliyat. == Tameddurt-is== Akken id ţɛawad nettat s yimad-is, asmi tella tamecṭuḥt, t-kes tiɣeṭṭen g tmizar n xwali-s. Acewwiq-is musnaw di taddart ulamma imiren, di tmurt n leqbayel, d lɛib i teqcict ad tecnnu. Anda tesla i yenzizen u bendayer, a ţaɣiţ tawla a-ţaɛnu afrag anda yella wurar iwakken a-ţecnu d lxalat nniden. Asmi tessawwed 18 iseggasen di leɛmr-is, teǧǧa tamurt-is, teṭṭef abrid-is ar Lezzayer. Dɣa, deg tmaccint i tt-yewwin ar Lezzayer, tewwi-d acewwiq anda is teqqar "Bqa ɛla xir ay Aqbu, tura ifukk zhu". Kra n lweqt kan mi d sawwed ar Lezzayer, tameṭṭut n xali-s Lla Yamina n Yiɣil Aɛli, tewwi-tt ar Radyu anda tebda dɣa abrid-is di ccna. Tufa di Radyu Lla Zina Tawertilanit, Lla Wnissa Taxerfelliwt. Cwit kkan terna-d Lla Lǧida Tameqqrant, Ǧamila, Ḥnifa. tettɛawad-d di lweqt-nni yella kan "srid" (en direct) ulac asekles. == Tizlatin n Lla Cṛifa[beddel]== Lla Cṛifa tettɛawad-d belli teccna ugar n 800 tezlatin. Assa, tid id-yegran ţid yellan di Radyu akk ţid teskles iw znuz. 1) Tizlatin n Ddin * A n zur lwali * Am cafaɛ lluma * Ya Muhamed * Llah Llah ya Rabbi * A Rabbi ferreǧ fell-aɣ * Ala Rabbi im'ara tdum * Saɛd n lḥeǧaǧ * Salam uɛlikum * Ssut Wartiran 2) Tizlatin n Trad * Caɛb Lzzayer * Lažžayer tamurt-nneɣ * Lmussebblin * Ifuk lḥif * Ccaɛb aɛzizen * Ṣḥab lbaruḍ 3) Tizlatin n lfarḥ * Besm Llaḥ ad nebdu (akw d Ḥnifa, Lla Zina, Lla Yamina) * Sers i wallen-im * Lxux ažžayri * Swiɣ aman u karmus * Icud tacacit * Sniwa * Baba i ḥeml-yi * A laɛyun n ṭṭir * Aḥlil * Mabruk ay isli * Ilul weqcic di lḥara 4) Tizlatin nniden * Ay aɣrib * Ṛṛay uɛkis * Ay idurar d swaḥel * A xali ya xali [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] oc4eq47uc9o267j28hqetk51cl5jve7 0 5213 98135 90954 2020-10-15T00:30:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Tizi''' d taɣiwant n ugezdu n [[Sṭif]] di tmurt n Lezzayer. ==Tarakalt== Taɣiwant n At Tizi tezga-d ar tama n ugezdu n [[Bgayet]], ar 24 km si [[Buɛendas]] d 12 km seg [[Ilel agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Tamnaṭ-a d tamedrart di tama n [[Aweqqas|Weqqas]]. ==Tudrin== Ad nufi gar tudrin n temnaṭ : *At Gana *At Ɛisa Weɛli *Aḥemmam (''Ḥemmama'') *Buyimen *Ikifen *Iɣil Izuggaɣen *Iẓran *Taramlit *Tanarin *Ibacerin/Ibaciren *Imrabṭen *Iɛeẓẓzugen {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] m0a64dxtfxth62uhwt6w4i6k9uxvmh3 0 5214 102791 102790 2021-02-15T18:30:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tarakalt */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idurar n Ahaggar''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴱⴴⴴⴰⵔ''') d yiwen [[Azrar n idurar|azrar n idurar]] i d-ezgan di tlemmast n [[Aneẓč Uneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqqran]] swaswa deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. Tajumma-ines tessaweḍ ɣer 550.000 km² (ayen yegdan ⅕ n tjumma tummidt n Lezzayer), yerna yeẓẓel ɣef [[asaneṭ n uxenẓir|usaneṭ n uxenẓir]] i d-t-ibeṭṭun ɣef ugafa. ==Isem== [[Imucaɣ]] neɣ Imajeɣen ([[Imaziɣen]] n Uhaggar) ssawalen i yidurar-nni (''Idurar Uhaggar''), D isem i d-yekkan seg wawal Ahaggar ([[asget]]: ''Ihaggaren'') i wumi qqaren Ihaggaren (Inublen/Ccerfa) gar Imucaɣ n temnaṭ-a. ==Tarakalt== Tamnaṭ tamedrart n Uhaggar ɣur-es tajumma azal n 540 000 km2, ugar tin n [[Fransa]]. Taqacuct n yidurar-a tella d Tahat, deg 3004 lmitrat af yilel. == Imezdaɣ == == Tiwlafin == * [[Tasili n azjer]] * [[Adrar n Tahat]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Category:Lezzayer]][[Category:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Lezzayer]] azhr2mbwo41qiqrki71ctd8gb7covk9 0 5215 69492 45693 2018-01-03T05:14:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ḍrifa''' d yiwet seg tcennayin tiqbayliyen n isegwasen n sebɛin-tmanyin. Tella deg tarbaɛt (chorale) n [[Si Belḥanafi]] am [[Ǧegiga]], [[Malḥa]], [[Cabḥa]]. Tullas-agi ccnant aṭas n tuɣac akwd [[Twat Murad]], [[Dalil Ɛumar]], [[Sayǧi Belɛid]]. Teccna deq-s n tezlatin id as yura [[Si Belḥanafi]]. Tella daɣen deg tarbaɛt n umezgun n rradyu n teqbaylit anda turar deq-s n tceqqufin ar tama n [[Anisa]], [[Nwarra]], [[Ǧamila]], [[Salima]], [[Acruf Yidir]], [[Buɛraba]], [[Cabḥa]]. [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] jm7lguz4dzirnaqchcwttj8x6638qx5 0 5216 85463 85462 2019-08-20T23:18:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Drifa''' (Isem-is aḥqani d '''Zahra Ǧuder''') d yiwet n tcennayin tiqbayliyen n isegwas n sebɛin-tmanyin. == Abrid-is di ccna == Tetteki deg nnuba umi qqaren "Icennayen uzekka", id yettqedim imiren Si Belḥanafi. Tella deg tarbaɛt (chorale) n Si Belḥanafi am Ǧegiga, Malḥa, Cabḥa. Tullas aggi ccnant aṭas n tuɣac akw d Twat Murad, Dalil Ɛumar, Sayǧi Belɛid, Teccna deq-s n tezlatin id as yurra Si Belḥanafi d Taleb Rabaḥ. == Tizlatin-is == - Awi-yid amendil-iw - Awid afus-im qqarbed (Si Belḥanafi) - Beddaɣ malaɣ ([[Taleb Rabaḥ]]) == Abrid-is deg umezgun n teqbaylit == Tella daɣen deg tarbaɛt n umezgun n rradyu n teqbaylit anda turar deq-s n tceqqufin ar tama n [[Anisa]], [[Nwarra]], [[Ǧamila]], Salima, Acruf Yidir, Buɛraba, Cabḥa. Ger tceqqufin igi tettiki, llant : - Tamuɣli - Asensu n barra n temdint [[Category:Acennay]] 00dhz10t4d8rne2yk5pcm50iq4jj5ek 0 5217 102320 91042 2020-12-29T22:04:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sid Ɛli n At Qasi''' d yiwen n unaẓur aqbayli, yeccnan, yettekin deg waṭas n tceqqufin umezgun n teqbaylit. D yiwen daɣen n unaɣmas n rradyu n Teqbaylit. Yebda deg tazwara n usegwas n sebɛin deg nnuba n imectuḥen n [[Maǧid Bali]]. Iɛedda sakkin ar nnuba n "Les Amateurs" - Iḥfaḍen n [[Yidir Wecruf|Wecruf Yidir]]. Iɛedda ar tesgilt n [[Cṛif Xeddam]] deg useggas n 1969. Yeḥbes aseggas f lǧal n lehlak-is, umbɛed yuɣal-d ar umaṭṭaf n teqbaylit anda yeskles adebsi-ines amezwaru. Tizlitt-is tamezwarut "Acḥal iɣezzif-d a yid" deg useggas n 1972. == Tizlatin-is == - Lḥenni - Ssuded ay aḍu - Ma ttruɣ - A lukan [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] == Ticeqqufin anda yetteki == - Lakul (ar tama n Baḥbuḥ Ḥamid, Buɛraba, Cabḥa, Salima, Ḍrifa, Mḥenni, Anisa, Debbac). Tettwaskels deg usegwas n 1986. - Asensu n barra n temdint (ar tama n Ḍrifa, Salima) -Tamuɣli ( taceqquft yura Si Belḥanafi, ar tama n Nwarra, Ḍrifa, Acruf Yidir, Anisa, Salima, Mhenni, Buɛraba, Debbac Rabaḥ) 1nebvwvir19qhwpkzku8oi6h4mu4hrt 0 5218 69483 56700 2018-01-03T05:09:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki D yiwen n ucennay aqbayli n usegwas n 70. Yeskles idebsiyen-is ar Maḥbubati. Iɛedda-d ar tilizri ( Télé) deg usegwas n 1979-1980, deg yiwet n tedwilt f Lɣazi. == Abrid-is di ccna == Iɛedda ar tedwilt n "Iḥefaḍen" sɣur Belqassem akw d [[Mḥenni At Waɛmiruc]] (Amroun). Iɛeddad deg "La Salle Atlas", akw d Wakli Yeḥyaten, deg usegwas n 1973. Yexxdem daɣen yiwet n tmeɣra deg "[[Ḥusin Day]]", anda teccna daɣen [[Massa Buccafa]], asmi tebda ccna kkan. == Tizlatin-is == - Lemḥibba n temziw (ixedmi-tt akw d Cṛif Nadir, Ǧamel Cir ar derbuqa) deg usegwas n 1971. - Inna-s ( Akw d Cabḥa) - Nek d kem, ferqnaɣ ( Akw d Cabḥa) - Urriɣ tabratt i tin ḥemlaɣ [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] svui8p4f99s8rwggxrsgoj0wuumjjj4 0 5219 90661 90660 2019-09-26T19:55:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zira''' d yiwet n tneɣmast deg Umaṭṭaf wis sin (Amaṭṭaf Aqbayli) di Lzzayer. D yiwet daɣen yettarun deg Uɣmis [[La Dépêche de Kabylie]] s teqbaylit abrid i durt. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 8c7ku5eh7yn7dsco87xbtne9eh46qm0 0 5220 98130 75730 2020-10-15T00:28:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamelyant''' (Tarumit d Teɛrabt: Miliana), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ n ugezdu (wilaya) n Ɛin n Ddefla. Tela (tesɛa) azal n 39.662 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2008. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Category:Lezzayer]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Lezzayer]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] s8f7h2i4yvgsr550h5di5ds4rvfljhw 0 5221 108533 107359 2023-10-14T00:33:17Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muṛad Zimu''' d acennay aqbayli ilulen deg taddart [[Acallam]] (taɣiwant [[Ifiɣa]], [[Iɛeẓẓugen]], [[Tizi Wezzu]]) ass n 2 Yennayer 1970. Yeɣṛa deg uɣerbaz n [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] alarmi i d-yewwi turagt n ''BAC'' aseggas n 1989, sinna yelmed [[Timettisent]] di tseddawit n [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]]. Imi d-yewwi turagt, yekcem ɣer s agezdir n [[tutlayt]] d [[idles]] [[Amaziɣ]] n tseddawit [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] di [[Tizi Wezzu]] aseggas n 1995 iwakken ad iheggi agerdas n [[Majister]]. ==Tameslyut== *http://mouradzimu.net/index.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122041056/http://www.mouradzimu.net/index.php |date=2012-11-22 }} [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] tei70x980htricvuaaqy1ittzjmqs5u 0 5222 45160 2012-11-16T11:06:36Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muṛad Zimu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Muṛad Zimu]] eaoyj6ah925m6u66yo7unzssr0do5mp 0 5223 58601 56026 2015-09-04T10:09:11Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muḥemmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed]] 15jjpn834iw5rak8ffm5p8sq83873u7 0 5225 87802 74933 2019-09-10T00:35:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Michel Platini (illul-d g 21 yunyu n 1955, di Joeuf, Mosel, Fransa) yella d amarir afrensis n ddabex n uḍar si 1972 ar 1987. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Anaddal]] 8b89bo41ubifhvoejdupw5mz3k7wa12 10 5227 89892 89891 2019-09-22T15:40:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac uk]] ar [[Talɣa:User uk]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Ukrainian language|uk]] | info = '''[[:Category:User uk|Українська мова]]''' для цього користувача є '''[[:Category:User uk-N|рідною]]'''. | usercategory = User uk-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> ryb1qrmc85hfzww56qzoae1dow0gok6 14 5228 48495 46738 2013-03-08T02:53:59Z Addbot 3654 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 144 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610348]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Amseqdac uk]] 85m8xzpl2nrd815nwvzi5q1m1u1xuxp 14 5229 45284 45276 2012-11-21T16:04:15Z MerlIwBot 2183 a rubut a ḍegger: [[en:Category:User kab-0]] (missing) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Amseqdac kab]] tkuzn0nw8nmquhuztayn82f0cqou10h 0 5230 90336 72977 2019-09-25T03:02:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aglim n uqqaru, am uglim nniḍen, yettekes ayen iqedmen, yeggar-d amaynut deg umkan-ines nebla m nettfiqi. Takkunt d cwiṭ n weglim (i d-yezgan ɣer tama n barra n weglim n uqqeru) id-yeksan lama3na damuqran aṭas, neɣ dahrawan aṭas, neɣ id-yeksan s waṭas ɣer ayen iwulmen. 8cq4uffz6tazdpp4a3qzxw743umckk8 0 5231 75199 75198 2019-03-24T02:25:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amin Maɛluf]] ar [[Amin Meɛluf]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} D yiwen n umyaru n tmurt n [[Lubnan]], yettarun s trumit. == Temeddurt-is == Illul deg usegwas n 1949 deg temdint n [[Birut]] deg tmurt n Liban. Macca temzi-s isɛedda-tt deg Tmurt n Maṣar. Baba-s d yiwet umeɣnas (journaliste) yettwasnen aṭas aṭas. Yekkcem ar Tkadimit n Tsekla Tarumit deg usegwas n 2011. == Tira-s == Ger yedlisen-is, llan : * Léon l'Africain * Rocher de Tanios * Samarcande [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Amaru]] a68sml3z1z1dsvwtt7v9st7ukyydrcz 0 5232 89259 69529 2019-09-19T14:45:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timri Musa''' d yiwet n taddart deg tama n At Ksila. Imezdaɣ-is ǧǧan taddart aggi deg usegwas n 1954. Imezdaɣ-is llan tura deg Lzzayer s waṭas. Tarwa-nsen tettemeslay ala s taɛrabt. Kra kkan seg-sen i mazal snen taqbaylit. [[Category:Tuddar]] gfi3wz66r6j6xnyrjz4lh57q6l82kei 0 5233 71595 50004 2018-01-18T17:11:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Abunsay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abunsay]] jhk9oqbuvtnxjzs6xv9hkvkz7o07p9l 0 5234 108555 98123 2023-10-14T00:57:44Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛebḍella Ḥaman''' d [[Amaru]] Aqbayli ilulen deg useggas n 1936 di taddart n [[At Dawed]] deg [[Iɛeṭṭafen]], lwilaya n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. ==Tameddurt-is== ===Temẓi-s=== Ilul-d deg useggas n 1936 di taddart n At Dawed deg iɛeṭṭafen. D agujil n ubabat ɣer 9 iseggasen di leɛmeṛ-is. Yetturebba-d , am netta am atmaten-is, di twacult n Ddada-s deg Ihran (Wehran). Taɣuri-s yebda-tt deg uɣerbaz n Tmesgida deg At Aaqil. Abḍella amecṭuḥ, yella d uẓwiṛ, d uḥric, ilemmed s lemɣawla. Ger yiḍ d wass yufa-d iman-is di Lmadrasa El falaḥ di temdint-agi n Ihran (Wehran), ikemmel deg-s taɣuri. Abḍla yuki ɣef yiman-is, yefti wallaɣ-is ɣef tnekkit-is (identité) ɣef ayen meṛṛa icudden ɣer tutlayt-is. Di temdint-agi n Wehran iḥus belli yella kra it-yessemgaraden netta d wid is-d-izzin, ama di tutlayt neɣ di kra n leɛwayed. Lxilaf-agi iḥus-as am timmist di lǧetta, labaɛda ass-nni deg is-yugi Ccix-is deg uɣerbaz ad yemmeslay s teqbaylit “Tutlayt n lkuffar” (Luɣat El kuffar), rnu ɣer waya yewwet-it acḥal n tikelt ɣef teqbaylit yessexdem daxel n uɣerbaz-agi. Tadyant-agi teqqim-as i Abḍella Ḥaman d cama deg wallaɣ-is. ===Ussan n tegrawla=== Ass mi meqqar, yefhem ddunit ugar, yessen d acu d azref, d acu d tidett, yessen daɣen iberdan yettawin ɣer tmusni, yuɣal d win yeffuden tafat. Di tallit-nni yettwali atmaten-is nḥafen, agdud s lekmal-is yenneɛtab, yettwafareṣ sɣur ucengu afransis, dɣa yuɣal yefratt di rray-is akken ad yali s adrar, akken ad iḥareb aṛumi. Kra n isegwasen akken iserdasen n Fransa ḥebsent deg wedrar n Sidi Ali Benyub di tama n umalu n tmurt. Ḥekmen fell-as s 20 isegwasen n lḥebs. Isegwasen imezwura yesɛeddaten-id di lḥebs n Sidi Belaabas, syen akkin uɣalen wwin-t ɣer lḥebs n Lambèze, (''Timḍelt n nnig tmurt'' akken is-isemma [[Masin U Harun|Muḥend Uharun]]). Dɣa di lḥebs-agi id-yerra Dda Abḍella ''Tira'' ger wallen-is. Xas akken yessen taɛrabt, yessen tafransist, maca netta yefren tira s teqbaylit. Yura aṭṭas n isefra, yura aṭṭas n wungalen, yessuql-d aṭṭas n yedlisen ɣer teqbaylit am : ''Ṛubaɛiyat'' n [[Omar Xayyam]]. Abḍella Ḥaman yeḥka-d ɣef ass mi yella di lḥebs yenna : ''Yiwet n tikelt, seg waken iyi-fukent tewriqin, ifuk-iyi daɣen wemru, dmeɣ-d tacekkart n Ssima, ferqeɣ-tt, xaḍeɣ-tt am ukayit, rniɣ dmeɣ-d abruy n lbarud (tirgin), uriɣ yis isefra-w…(…)Aṭṭas iyi-sarɣen isardasen n [[Fransa]] seg wayen uriɣ.'' ===Segmi tefra tegrawla=== Akken tefra tegrawla, di 1962, Abḍella Haman yeffeɣ-d si lḥebs. Yemlal d [[Mulud At Mamar|Dda Lmulud At Maamar]], yemmeslay yides ɣef teqbaylit, ɣef uguren id-tt-magaren iqbayliyen di [[Lezzayer]]. Abḍella Ḥaman yesteqsa Dda lmulud ɣef ssebba it-yeǧǧan ad yaru idlisen-is ḥaca s tefransist, acuɣer ur ten-yuri ara qebbel s teqbaylit? Dda Lmulud yerra-y-as-d, yennaya-s belli yuraten akken ad ten-fehmen merra leǧnas. Abḍella Ḥaman s wurrif d imeṭṭi, yeḥka-y-as tadyant yeḍran yides di Wehran, amek it-ttlaqaben ɣef teqbaylit-is, amek is-ugin ad yemmeslay s tutlayt-is, yenna-y-as daɣen belli ilaq yal amusnaw aqbayli ad yaru s teqbaylit-is, mači ḥaca s tefransist kan neɣ s taɛrabt. Lmulud Maamri iɛuhed seg wass-nni Abḍella Ḥaman dakken tira-s ad d-tili ḥaca s teqbaylit, ma d ayen iɛnan tira s tefransist ad d-tili ḥaca i lmend n teqbaylit. ===Assa=== Ass-agi Dda Abḍella yettidir di Wehran, yesɛa 76 iseggasen di tudert-is. Ayen merra yura yefka-t i [[Useqqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa]] (H.C.A) akken ad t-id-sizergen. Dda Abḍella d ameɣnas di tili, d win ur yettzuxxun s wayen yefka i tmaziɣt, d win yefkan melba ceḥḥa i tutlayt, i tsekla akwed yidles amaziɣ. ==Ger yedlisen yura Ḥaman Abḍella== *Romeo akwed Juliette (tasuqilt). *Nnehta tamezwarut *Tismin n tayri *Merwas deg lbarj n yiṭij *Yeḍra wayen ur nḍerru *aɣuct n usirem *Tasuqilt ''Rubaɛiyat'' n [[Umar Xayyam]] *Tayri yerran amɣar d ilemẓi *Imeɣnasen *Tagrawla d leḥbas… ===Amedya ger wayen yura=== {{Iseɣrez|Aseggwas=1953|Titre=TIƔWIST N TMAZIƔT|agbur= '''ASEFRU''' A win yeɣran ttarix, i d-ǧǧan lejdud-ines Awɣac aqdim izedɣen, tamurt-a yettwaxleq deg-s Di mellul n Friqiya, si Cengiṭ ar Ṭrables Teččur s wawɣac mellulen, isem-is Amaziɣ lǧens Wid iheddren tamaziɣt, qqaren u ttarun s yes-s Gan-as isem tifinaɣ, s tedbakin i tmeḥḥeṣ A win yebɣan a tt-iɣer, ɣur Ttwareg ad iḥewwes Dinna a tt-tafem tedder, d nettat i xtaren d iles Tamziɣt ɣur-neɣ ass-a, tameslayt-is la tneqqes Iṭij-is iɣerreb iruḥ, yessegra-d agu iḍemmes Arraw-is di temdinin, ur tt-ḥsiben ara d iles Ddmen taɛrabt d trumit, almi d-kkant si nnig-s Ttun tamaziɣt-nsen, unfen-as teqqim weḥd-s Ǧǧan lḥerma n lejdud, teɣli almi texnunes A nnger n lumma yettun, tameslayt-is tettwakkes A nnger n lumma icaxen, s lketra n ddin teṭṭes A nnger n lumma iferqen, yal taddart teɛzel weḥd-s A nnger n lumma iɣerqen, deg uɣendef tewwet s leɣmes A nnger n lumma ixelḍen, s uberrani izedɣen deg-s A mmi-s Umziɣ aḥrur, i usefru-yagi ḥesses Terẓeḍ lqid d ssnasel, s amenɣi n weɛdaw bges* Gzem amrar yeggunin, lluɣa-k a tt-yesmurḍes Rfed-itt-id si ddaw uḍar, n weɛdaw is tettwaɛfes Ssekfel-d Yugurṭa yeṭṭsen, si ddaw wakal ideffes Heggi tiwizi i Umaziɣ, s lewfeq ger tarwa-ines Akken a d-ḥellin Lezzayer, ad tebded talleft-ines Di ddunit ad aɣ-d-iban, ttarix ad neṛgem s yes-s.}} == Tamselyut == *http://www.kabyle.com/tmz/articles/%E1%B8%A5aman-ab%E1%B8%8Della-ame%C9%A3nas-di-tili-21054-05112012.html{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *http://www.depechedekabylie.com/index.php?news=55000&output_type=rss *http://amaynu.net/2011/03/3870/{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ḥaman]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Ḥaman]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1936|Ḥaman]] nulfe9rxgsuu8kep2z56y1qjnnoq7y7 0 5236 108965 105673 2024-01-12T16:04:08Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ɛumar Xeyyam''' d amyaru, amusnaw afarsi, ilul ass n 18 [[Mayyu]] aseggas 1048 di Nicapur di tmurt n Fars, ass-a [[Iran]], yemmut ass n 4 [[Dujember]] aseggas 1131. Yura tamedyazt-is s tfarsit, ma d tizrawin tussnawanin d inaydinyen nniḍen yura-ten s taɛrabt. Yettwasen s tmeslayt-is f reznama n yiṭij. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] kphdf18wfl0dk1hy4f1k9qf5y4t0azh 0 5237 69227 68362 2018-01-01T21:55:02Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛumar Xeyyam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛumar Xeyyam]] nk3115qu46b7enabyrz5vn3ixczeb11 0 5238 105545 105544 2022-03-31T13:23:14Z Malikose 11749 Timerniwt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawilayt n Lezzayer''' d agezdu i d-yezgan deg ugafa n tmurt n Lezzayer, gar uzaɣar n [[Mettijet]] ed [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. D nettat ay d tanebḍit tamecṭuḥt akk seg yidis n wakal, maca deg twilayt-a ay d-tezga temdint n Lezzayer, tamaneɣt n tmurt yerna d tamdint tadzayrit tameqrant akk). Tajumma n twilayt n Lezzayer 1.190 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.882.897 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tiɣiwanin== Llant 57 tiɣiwanin deg ugzdu-a, gar-asen a nufi *[[Asaka n Qsenṭina]] *[[At Messus]] (Bni Messus) *[[Bab Zzewwar]] *[[Bab Lwad]] *[[Baba Ḥasan]] *[[Bac Jerraḥ]] *Belwizdad *[[Benɛeknun]] *[[Berraqi]] *[[Bir Murad Rayes]] neɣ Birmandeyis. *[[Birtuta]] *[[Birxadem]] *[[Buluɣin]] *[[Burj Lbeḥri]] *[[Burj Lkifan]] *[[Buruba]] *[[Buzerriεa]] *[[Ccraga]] *[[Ddar Lbiḍa]] *[[Ddwira]] *[[Dili Brahim]] *[[Drarya]] *[[Lezzayer (tamaneɣt)]] *[[Ɛin Benyan]] *[[Ɛin Ṭaya]] *[[Ḥidra]] *[[Ḥusin Day]] neɣ '''Lusandi''' *[[Hrawa]] *[[Lebyar]] *Lexmis n Lxecna *[[Lmadaneyya]] *[[Lmerṣa]] *[[Lmuradeyya]] *[[Lḥemmamat]] (deg-s illa [[Baynam]]) *[[Lḥeṛṛac]] *[[Lɛacur]] *[[Maqareyya]] *[[Mɛalma]] *[[Ṛayes Ḥamidu]] *[[Reḥmaneyya]] *[[Rrwiba]] *[[Rrɣaya]] *[[Sidi Mḥammed]] *[[Sidi Musa]] *[[Ssḥawla]] *[[Swidaneyya]] *[[Sṭawali]] *[[Taqṣebt]] (La Casbah) *[[Taqubbet]](Kouba) *[[Tasala Lmerja]] *[[Wad Quric]] *[[Wad Ssemmar (taɣiwant)|Wad Ssemmar]] *[[Wlad Cbel]] (At Cbel) *[[Wlad Fayet]] (At Fayet) *[[Xrayseyya]] *Zradla/[[Ziralda]] == Tamdint tamecṭuḥt == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> Tugna:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|{{ill|Casbah n Lezzayer|en|Casbah of Algiers}} Tugna:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|[[Tamentfust]] Tugna:Al Salam Banque مصرف السلام - panoramio.jpg|[[Yahia Boushaki]] </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == {{Reflist|2}} {{Tawilayt n Lezzayer}} [[Category:Lezzayer]][[Category:Tarakalt]] [[Category:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] loexjf6x536qhpdyaop2piztp815hhf 0 5240 54119 45371 2014-10-10T11:43:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɛeṭṭafen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɛeṭṭafen]] gewc52h25wkzj14rv7a2lx45zp39zkg 0 5241 45376 2012-11-25T13:10:09Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Faḍma n Sumer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Faḍma n Sumer]] p6k4bxqrxsgb4f04x0gg3443mt0hgkx 0 5242 99014 99013 2020-11-04T19:16:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Azwaw Kebbus (ilul deg 20 Yebrir 1952, yemmut deg 16 Ɣuct 2020), yella d amarir azzayri n tkurt n uḍar. Yurar deg teɣlamt n [[JSK|Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] (deg 1972-1973). [[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]][[Category:Anaddal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Addal]] ev7brx7pox8al4wkzdeji2mye1vstmf 0 5243 108514 107806 2023-10-14T00:08:12Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Aɛmer Imac''' (s tlatinit : ''Imache Amar''), d argaz n tesertit [[Aqbayli]], ilul ass n 7 [[Yulyu]] 1895 deg taddart n [[At Meṣbaḥ]] [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] deg tɣiwant n [[At Dwala]], yemmut ass n 7 [[Fuṛaṛ]] deg useggas 1960. ==Tameddurt-is== ===Temẓi-s deg At Dwala=== Deg yiwet n taddart, isem-is At Mesbaḥ n tɣiwant n [[At Dwala|At-Dwala]], ass 07 n yulyu n useggas n 1895, ilul-d yiwen n llufan semman-as Aɛmer Imac. Tawacult-is d tin i ixeddmen tafellaḥt seg zik, am twaculin meṛṛa n temurt n Leqbayel. Aɛmer, yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz, asmi yesɛa tmenya iseggasen deg leɛmeṛ-is, aɣerbaz i d-yusan deg taddart n Tegemmunt Ukerruc. Yeffɣ-d seg-s deg useggas 1908. D yiwen i yezemren, sin iseggasen kan mi i d-yeffeɣ yebda leqdic deg useggas 1910, armi qrib ad yewweḍ ṭṭrad agraɣlan amezwaru n 1914, yekker yunag ɣer Fransa. ===Deg Fṛansa=== Yufa-d dinna axeddim, deg yiwet n teḥanut. Aɛmer yessen axeddim-is akken iwata. Ur yelli ara d aɣrib yeqqimen deg yiwen wemkan, ɣas ulama ixuṣṣ din kra n ttawilat, yessen ad iɣer, am wakken daɣen yessen ad yaru akken iwata tafransist. Armi d aseggas n 1926 i d-yufa amkan i t-iɛejben. Sutren-as ad tessalin d aqerru n yixeddamen. ɣas ulama deg wuṭṭun wis ɛecra n weɣmis El Umma n wayyur n yebrir 1933, i d-iban i tikkelt tamezwarut yisem n Aɛmer Imac d amyaru aɣella. Aɛmer yettaru si zik, maca s yisem nniḍen. Yeqqim deg weɣmis El Umma armi d aseggas 1937, d aɣmis i s-yerran azal, i s-yefkan udem ama di tmurt ama di berra. Tmenya n yiseggasen n lxedma, armi d aseggas 1933, anida d-yufrar deg wegraw n 28 mayu 1933 d amaray amatu n Yetri n Ugafa n Tferka. D aɣelnazri ɣef [[Lezzayer]] Tazzayrit, di tmurt n yeɛdawen, i lmend n umennuɣ-is s tuffra, yettwattef ɣer lḥebs ass n 5 deg unbir 1934, yerna ixelleṣ 200 frank n lexṭiyya. Mi i iɛedda di ccreɛ ttren-t, tirririt-is : « nefraḥ aṭas aṭas, mi d-tewweḍ tegnit am tagi, i tikkelt tamezwarut, i tikkelt tamezwarut, 101 iseggasen ayagi, ad d-nssuɣ lmeḥna-nneɣ zdat n teɣdemt tafransist, ad teslem awal-nneɣ s yimeɣnasen n ugafa n tfarka ». Setta n wayyuren i yeqqim, yeffeɣ-d deg wayyur n mayu 1935. Ur yuɣal ara ɣer wemkan-is n lxedma, sebba ɣef umennuɣ aserti, yelha-d d Yetri ENA. D bab n tidet, yessawaḍ awal-is. Degmi i d-yufrar deg useggas 1935 ɣer tama n uselway n Yetri ENA [[Meṣṣali Lḥağ]]. Ma d aselaway amezwaru, seg useggas 1924 ar 1926, isem-is [[Ğeffal Muḥamed]] i d-ilullen deg useggas n 1885 di taddart [[At Ḥag]] n tɣiwant [[Irğen]]. Seg asmi i iruḥ, Messali ɣer umdakkel-is [[Cekkib Arslan]] ɣer [[Genève]], deg wayyur n wunbir 1935 ar yunyu 1936, d Imac, Yaḥyawi, Nwira d Rağef i iheddren s yisem ukabar n Yetri, armi d-yuɣal Meṣṣali di tallit n Tirni Taɣerfant1. yessaweḍ lḥal sin imddukkal-a, i tikkelt tamezwarut, ur msefhamen ara, anwa i d abrid ara awin deg unebdu 1936, ay-a sebba-ines d tamuɣli ukabar ɣef tkebaniyin n lɛesker agraɣlan2, anida Aɛmer Imac yugi ad yili ɣer tama n leḥkem n Tirni taɣerfant n Spanyul, acku aneggaru-ya yugi ad yeqbel timunent i wid yellan seddaw n laɛnaya-ines, ladɣa tamnaḍt n Rrif. Tugin-agi n uttekki n Yetri ENA ur yelli wemsefhem d Ukabar Azduklan Aṛumi (PCF) di tallit n Tirni taɣerfant. Imac ur yessusum ara, yezga yeqqar-d ayen i t-iceɣben, di lweqt anida tamuɣli n Ukabar Azdukklan Aṛumi ɣef Blum Violet ur telhi ara. Deg tirririt n Aɛmer Imac i wid yellan deg-s, yenna: ''ṭṭfen amkan n yir rraṣa, ay imdukkal n yeɛdawen''. Ma d tamuɣli-ines ɣef Blum yenna : ''ur yelli d ayen yelhan, d akellex kan fell-aɣ''. Seg tallit-nni, amennuɣ ger Aɛmer Imac d Messali yettnerni. Mi d-yehder wegraw n Yetri n Ugafa n Tfarka, i d-yeḍran ass n 27 di yebrir 1936, di temdint n Grande aux Belles, zdat n 500 n yimeɣnasen, Aɛmer yerfed awal, yesmekta-d deg-s amezruy n ukabar n Yetri, yenna: ''d nek i yellan s deffir n tlalit n Yetri ENA'', seg tama nniḍen yenna, amek Messali ur yettwaṭṭef ara ɣer lḥebs deg useggas 1935, d acu i d sebba? Mi yesla ttɛeggiḍen kra n yimeɣnasen s uselway Messali, yerra-yasen : ''tiddukla ilaq ad teddu d wahil-ines mačči ddaw n ufus n yiwen wergaz''. Ɣas akken yeḍra yid-s wannect-nni, Aɛmer yeqqim, yettkemmil amennuɣ deg ukabar n Yetri, d imenɣi mgal ukabar n Tirni Taɣerfant, acku d akabar-agi i d-yeglan s uselyen n Yetri n Ugafa n Tferka. Deg awal-is, d amaray amatu yenna : ''d akabar n Tirni Taɣerfant i d sebba n uselyen n ukabar-nneɣ''. Amgirred ger Aɛmer d Messali irennu ula di lweqt n lḥeṛs mgal Fransa, messali yesuffeɣ-d yiwet n tikti ɣef tlalit n Umnir 1Azzayri. Si tama tayeḍ, Imac yessuter timunent i tmurt n Lezzayer. Ɣas ulama yella ger-asen wugur aserti, sawḍen ad mlilen, Aɛmer yesɛa kan deffir-s imeɣnasen d Lqbayel, ma d Messali yesɛa ula d netta wid n temnaḍt-is. Di temlilit-agi Aɛmer yerfed awal, yefka-d amedya n tmurt n Leqbayel yellan si zik, tessen amek tetteddu s tlalit n useqamu agdudan, d amgdul, ula d fransa neɣ timura nniḍen mazal ur ssinent walen-agi. Ugur aserti yellan si zik, maca iban-d aya-a kan, ger imeɣnasen, amek ara tili Lezzayer ɣer zdat, d taɛrabt d tineslemt neɣ d tin n yedles d tutlayt n tmaziɣt. ===Ussan n ṭrad agraɣlan wissin=== Mi yebda ṭṭrad agraɣlan wis sin, yal yiwen yesmuqul d acu ad d-yawi, d acu ad d-yaker neɣ ad d-terbaḥ, ma d Aɛmer ur d-yelhi d yiman-is, d win yettzidin di leqdic. Taggara n useggas 1938, yeḍra-d di Fransa wegraw aɣelnaw2 i d-yettwaheggan s tiktiwin n Imac d wemdakkel-is Yaḥyawi. Deg temlilit-agi, Imac, yewwet-d deg Fransa d tmura nniḍen i tt-yettɛawanen, tid yettwalin timura n Tefriqt Ugafa i nnfeɛ-nsent kan, yenna : « Ifriqiyen, yessaweḍ lḥal fell-asen, ad walin nnfeɛ-nsen di tmurt-nsen, ilaq ad ḍefren abrid n umennuɣ i wakken ad ḥarben ɣef tmura-nsen ». Mi d-yella uselyen n Ukabar n Uɣref Azzayri (PPA), Aɛmer yettwaṭṭef ɣer lḥebs, acku yella zik d amaray amatu n Yetri, ay-a yella-d deg useggas n 1940, yemlal dinna d yemdukkal-is n ukabar n weɣref, acku yugi ad yeqbel timlilit d leḥkem Vichy. Axeddim aneggaru n Aɛmer Imac yella-d deg useggas 1942. Iruh ɣer Lalman, ulac win yeẓran d acu n sebba, yuɣal-d ɣer Fransa ur yettu tasertit. Ṭtrad wis sin mačči d ayen yelhan i d-yewwi ama i netta ama i Tmurt-is. ===Tuɣalin ɣer Lezzayer d tegrawla n Tuber 54=== Ayyur n yennayer n useggas 1947, ikcem-d ɣer Lezzayer, ikemmel axeddim di Lezzayer Tamanaɣt. Deg waggur n fuṛar, yura tabrat n lefraq i yemdukkal-is yettidiren di Fransa. Yessefhem-d sebba n tuɣalin-is ɣer tmurt d temsalt yellan gar-as d Messali. D ayen yelhan i yexdem, yenna-d daɣen deg-s: « Ma tella tɣawsa, ilaq imenɣi fell-as, d wa i d abrid i weɣref akken ad yaweḍ ɣer lebɣi-s. D aya i d awen-ḍelbeɣ ! Ur yelli d acu ad aɣ-yebḍun. Ur ilaq ad tewwetem deg wayen yelhan, talla tɣawsa ur ilaq weɣref ad tt-yeğğ, ad tettwabeddel neɣ ad tettwaker,… » Aɛmer Imac, yessuter talalit n Ukabar n Tdukli Tazzayrit1 (PUA). Iswi-s nniḍen, yebɣa ad yessizdeg tineslemt, yerna ad tt-id-yekkes seg yir ifassen. Ma d ikabaren, Aɣref Azzayri d Umussu MTLD, iɣaḍ-iten lḥal ɣaf wayen d-yenna Aɛmer. Messali iɛedda-d di tudrin n tmurt n Leqbayel, yeqqar : « Aɛmer mačči d ayen yelhan iwumi d-yessawel ». Tiktiwin n Aɛmer Imac ttzidint, ttkemmilent, uɣent amkan deg ukabar n MTLD, kecment deg wallaɣen n yimeɣnasen seg useggas n 1949 ar 1951 akk d 1954 ar 1955. Ayen akk yexdem Aɛmer d iseggasen, d wayen yeḍran yid-s deg umussu-ines, ur yessawed ara ɣer lebɣi-s akken yebɣa, yuɣal yekcem ɣer ukabar UDMA n Ferḥat Ɛebbas. Deg useggas 1950, i d-yuɣal ɣer taddart-is At-Meṣbaḥ, seg wasmi tebda tegrawla tazzayrit, aṭas i d-yettasen ɣer-s, seg yemdukkal-is neɣ d imjuhad i wakken ad awin kra n tiktiwin d tmuɣli-ines ɣef tallit-agi, d usuter n tesɣunin d yeḍrisen ɣef umennuɣ ad awin. ===Ussan-is ineggura=== Aɛmer Imac yemmut ass n 17 fuṛar 1960, di taddart-is, At-Meṣbaḥ, taɣiwant n At-Dwala. Dda Aɛmer ilul-d d agrawliw, yedda s tiktiwin-is, yefka tudert-is i umennuɣ ɣef Lazzayer Tazzayrit, ayen nebɣu nini-t-id fell-as, ur nessawad ad d-neḥku ayen yexdem d iseggasen. Awal-is aneggaru i d-yenna di tebrat-is : « tanemmirt i kunwi, a ken-ctiqeɣ, kemmelt deg webrid n tegmat. Myeḥmalet akken iwata am tarwa n yiwet n twacult. Tanemmirt i kunwi ssarameɣ-awen tudert, ur yelli ad yid-wen yedru ad tɛicem deg tmurt-nneɣ Lezzayer…» ==Idlisen-is== Yura Aɛmer Imac iḍrisen : *L’Algérie au carrefour *L’angoisse de l’Afrique *Le cyclone sur le monde *Le procès de mes aïeux ==Idlisen yuran fella-s== Idlisen ɣaf Aɛmer Mezdad : *Omar Carlier: le cri du révolté «Imache Amar, Un itinéraire militant» ENAL, Alger, 1986. ==Tamesluyt== *http://www.tameddurt.com/spip.php?rubrique15 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131209104905/http://tameddurt.com/spip.php?rubrique15 |date=2013-12-09 }} *http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amar_Imache [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 7bjpsypdlduopm3pwpsfboucx7507gf 0 5244 100304 100303 2020-11-24T17:52:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bni Ḥewwa''', d yiwet n temnaṭ n deg [[Cclef]] anda ar assa ttemslayen s Tcelhit. Tezga-d ar 170 n ikilumitren ar umalu n Lzzayer Tamanaɣt, 95 ar ugafa n Cclef. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] otmn2kuabsrsqqbglcu83xrz0s9fql1 0 5245 100386 87088 2020-11-25T16:34:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Damus]] ar [[Ddamus]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Damus''' d yiwet n temdint id yezgan deg temnaṭ n Tipaza. Tamedint n Damus tezgad ɣef 70 ikilumtren ar umalu n [[Tipaza]]. Deg 2008, ɣur-es azal n 17,111 imezdaɣen. Zik di lawan n Irumyen, sawalen-as "Dupleix". Imezdaɣen-is llan seg teqbilin n At Ziwi, d [[Izatimen]] ed [[At Milak]]. ==Asideg== Damus tezga-d ar ugafa-utrim n twilayt n Tipaza, ɣef 50 km ar utrim n weɣrem n [[Cercal]] ed ɣef 55 km ar wegmuḍ (ccerq) si [[Tnes]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Damus |Agafa = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Larhat]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Aɣbal]] |Anẓul = [[At Bu Milek]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Letniyen]] |Amalu = [[Ayt Ḥewwa|At Ḥewwa]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} == Usunen(Tuddar) n Damus == *[[At Ḥtita]] *[[At Zwi]] *'''Damus''' *[[Iɣzer n Ḥerbil]] *[[Ruff]] *[[Reǧǧu]] *[[Iremamen]] {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] 8i0gu1lf2frsls53j2qialpjyxp4e48 0 5248 78696 78141 2019-04-22T10:49:01Z Massingrou 8691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ɛmar n At Ḥemmuda''', d yiwen n wergaz, n umeɣras n tlelli, n timunent n tmurt n Lzzayer. Illul deg usegwas n [[1923]] deg tama n [[Tasaft Ugemmun]]. Yettwanɣa deg usegwas n [[1956]] axaṭer d yiwen n umeɣras n Tizzayrit. Deg useggas n 40, yetteki deg yiwet n terbaɛt yekkaten ɣef Lzzayer Tazzayrit, anda ilaq ad yilli wemkan i Tmaziɣt (ladɣa Taqabylit). == Tameddurt-is == Ɛmar At Ḥemmuda aẓar-is n taddart n Tasaft Ugemmun deg tama n [[Ibudraren]], deg tlemmast n wedrar n [[Ǧerger]]. Yettili-yas i "colonel" Ɛmiruc ([[Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda]]). Ɛmar At Ḥemmuda yella yeqqar deg uɣerbaz "Ecole Normale" di Buzriɛa deg Lezzayer. Yeɣra daɣen deg tama n Bufarik, Tamelyant akked Benɛknun. Di Benɛkun yetteki deg terbaɛt i wumi qqaren "Tarbaɛt n inelmaden n Tesdawit n Benɛkun" ar tama n [[Ḥusin At Ḥmed]], [[Saɛid Cciban]], [[Ɛumar Usediq]], [[Muḥend At Ɛemran]], [[Bennay Waɛli]]. Asmi yexsar akayad-ines n le bac, yekkcem dɣa ar ukabar n PPA anda yennuɣ ɣef Lzzayer Tazzayrit si tazwara n usegwas n 1942. Ɛmar At Ḥemmuda d yiwen n umeɣnas n terbaɛt n "l'OS", tarbaɛt n umenuɣ tufirt, yettusemma ɣef uqarruy n terbaɛt-agi deg tama n tmurt n Yeqbayliyen (kabylie). Deg useggas n 1948, Ɛmar At Ḥemmuda yettusemma d amazwar (candidat) deg tama n Useqqif n Tmana (Micli). Cwit n lweqt, ifaq i tektiwin n ukabar n ugdud azzayri (PPA), dɣa yeɛreḍ ad yessekcem timuzɣa deg ukabar-agi akk di tektiwin n ukabar-agi. S waya i d-yella gar wid i yessekren ayen i wumi semman "la Crise berbériste" deg usegwas n 1949. Cwiṭ n lweqt kkan, Aɛmar At Ḥemmuda yettwaṭṭef ger ifassen n Fransa, anda yekcem ɣer lḥebs di Blida. Asmi yella deg lḥebs di [[Blida]], akabar n Ugdud Aɣerfan n Lzzayer (PPA), yessufeɣ-it di lufaq. Deg useggas n 1950, [[Fransa]] tserreḥ-as, yeffeɣ-d si lḥebs. Asmi i d-yefaɣ si lḥebs, yuɣal ixeddem di Lzzayer ar tama n [[Mbarek n At Mangellat]] akked [[Baccir Bumaɛza]]. Asmi i yekker ṭrad n 1954, yettwateḥem am "wemdakul n tektiwin n [[Messali Ḥaǧ]]" (yuggin di lawan-nni traḍ d umenuy ɣef timunent n tmurt n Lzzayer s leslaḥ). Dɣa yettwanɣa deg usegwas n 1956 ɣer f ufus n kra n yemjuḥad (ALN) deg tama n [[At Waɛban]] ([[Aqbil]] ). [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]] 7o45fztole1dpjpfukcdkkcwl0npwt6 10 5252 90859 45483 2019-09-28T21:21:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;padding-left:1px; background:transparent;"> {|width ="55%" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border:1px solid #AAA;background-color:#F9F0EA" |+ Tuddar tinaragin {{#switch:{{{élision|}}}|oui='''{{{Taddart|{{{village principal|<span class="error">Taddart ?</span>}}}}}}'''|d=d’'''{{{Taddart|{{{village principal|<span class="error">Taddart ?</span>}}}}}}'''|#default=n '''{{{Taddart|{{{taddart tagejdit|<span class="error">Taddart ?</span>}}}}}}'''}} |- |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Agafa-Amalu|{{{village nord-ouest|}}}}}} |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Agafa||{{{village nord|}}}}}} |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Agafa-Agmuḍ||{{{village nord-est|}}}}}} |- |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Amalu||{{{village ouest|}}}}}} |width ="33%" align="center"| [[Image:Brosen windrose-fr.svg|80px|link=|{{{Taddartt|{{{ville principale|<span class="error">Taɣiwant ?</span>}}}}}}]] |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Agmuḍ||{{{ville est|}}}}}} |- |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Anẓul-Amalu||{{{village sud-ouest|}}}}}} |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Anẓul||{{{village sud|}}}}}} |width ="33%" align="center"| {{{Anẓul-Agmuḍ||{{{village sud-est|}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{enclave|}}}|<nowiki/> {{!}}- {{!}}colspan="3" width="100%"{{!}} ''Enclave'' : {{{enclave|}}} -->}} |}</div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 5icf0h1317ghgw3lfm6xndl78f3oojq 0 5253 102568 85391 2021-01-25T00:16:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrum''' asegt: ''Iderman'', d agraw n [[Tawacult|twaculin]] yedduklen gara-sent s wassaɣ n tegmatt (n tmusni) maci alamma yella gar-asent wassaɣ n idammen. Agraw n iderman yecrek wakal, mi ara dduklen d Taddart, akka igant tuddar n [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n leqbayel]] ẓer daɣen<br/> [[Axaṛṛub]]<br/> [[Tawacult]] [[Taggayt:Timetti]] 7qc1orllm0n169bo55qq0m5kkcvpr0q 0 5254 99359 69484 2020-11-08T01:32:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Axaṛṛub''' asegt: ''Ixerban'', d agraw n twaculin yedduklen s wassaɣ n idammen. Agraw n ixerban mi ara dduklen s wassaɣ n tmusni (tegmatt) ad suffɣen [[Adrum]] ==Ẓer daɣen== *[[Adrum]] *[[Tawacult]] [[Taggayt:Timetti]] 0d47sjn8z2ypz8leq7v29f66ilt5jsh 0 5255 79673 78697 2019-05-05T13:57:02Z Massingrou 8691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Bennay Waɛli''' d yiwen n umeɣnas n timunent n tmurt n [[Dzayer]]. Illul deg tazwara n isegwasen n ɛcrin, yemmut deg usegwas n [[1957]]. D yiwen n umeɣnas daɣen n timuzɣa, n Lezzayer anda ilaq ad yilli umkan i Tmaziɣt. == Tameddurt-is == Bennay Waɛli illul deg taddart n Lǧemɛa n Sarriǧ deg lɛarc n [[At Frawsen]]. Asmi yella d amectuḥ, Bennay Waɛli yeffeɣ deg taddart. Iṛuḥ ar temnaḍt n Lezzayer am waṭas n Yeqbayliyen di tallit-nni. Yekcem ar [[Ukabar n Wegdud Azzayri]] (PPA) deg tezwara n isegwasen n rebɛin. Yettusemma-d d aqarru n ukabar-aggi deg tama n [[Ǧerǧer]]. Yettiki daɣen deg terbaɛt yettwassnen s yisem n "Groupe d'étudiant de Ben Aknun", ar tama n [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]], [[Ɛumar Usediq]], [[Aɛmar n At Ḥemmuda|Aɛmar At Ḥemmuda]], [[Mbarek n At Mangellat]]. Tarbaɛt-agi ad tuɣal ad tennaɣ ɣef umkan n Tmaziɣt deg Lzzayer. D Bennay Waɛli ara yillin ɣef uqarruy n terbaɛt-agi. Ɣef wanect-a Bennay Waɛli yettwanɣa deg useggwas n 1957 deg taddart-is. [[Category:Tameddurt]] hmj4nym95hqj5mfivs7j19chfu7pxec 0 5256 89729 89728 2019-09-22T01:47:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mbarek n At Mengellat''' d yiwen ilemẓi yettekkin deg [[Akabar n Ugdud Adzayri|ukabar n Ugdud Azzayri]] deg iseggwasen n rebɛin. Yetteki daɣen deg tarbaɛt yettnaɣen ɣef umkan n tmaziɣt deg Lzzayer. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]] 03csjnaai3406i1ndz2q31hnh0swwl0 0 5257 109021 82486 2024-01-12T22:52:26Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Agatha Christie''' neɣ s yisem-is ameqqran Agatha Mary Clarissa Mille, tlul deg 15 ctamber 1890, temmut deg 12 yennayer 1976 (ar 85 iseggasen). Nettat d tamarut s Tenglizt. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] 8yqlu1vqqgkev8ii7lzpiokgzx6xg32 0 5258 109024 108967 2024-01-12T22:56:24Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Herbert George Wells''' d amaru ingliz, illul-d deg 21 ctanmbir 1866, yemmut deg 13 ɣuct 1946. ==Idlisen-nnes== Floor Games *Little Wars *A Modern Utopia *The New World Order *The Open Conspiracy *The Outline of History *Russia in the Shadows *The Science of Life *The Shape of Things to Come *Travels of a Republican Radical in Search of Hot Water *World Brain *Ann Veronica *The First Men in the Moon *The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth *The History of Mr Polly *The Invisible Man *The Island of Dr Moreau *Kipps · Love and Mr Lewisham *Men Like Gods *The Sleeper Awakes *Star-Begotten *The Time Machine *Tono-Bungay *The War in the Air *The War of the Worlds *The Wheels of Chance *The World Set Free [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Angliz]] t86q1cdgamil2t9u0i3md3163ojd1aw 0 5259 91230 75248 2019-10-04T13:07:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Deg yisem-is n tidett, Sadeq Buyaḥya. D yiwen unaẓur, acennay, i ilulen deg tama n [[Bgayet]] di 1907. Yemmut ass n 7 yennayer 1995. == Iẓuran-is == Baba-s n taddart n [[Kuku]] deg temnaṭ n [[At Yeḥya]] (Tamurt Ufella). Sadeq Abǧawi yennum yettruḥ ɣef taddart-agi nsen seg wasmi yella d amectuḥ. Tawacult-is, netta, ur qdiɛen-ara akk taddart-nsen ansi id-kkan. == Abrid-is di ccna == Sadeq Abǧawi zik i yebda ccna, laɣda ccna tandalusit (Andalou). Mucaɛ aṭas di ṣṣenf-agi n ccna. Deg useggas n 1933 alami d 1938, yella ɣer uqerruy n tarbaɛt n ccna Tandalusit umi semman "Lmussilya". Dɣa deg webrid-is di ccna yaggi tandlust, iruḥ alami di Tala Yemsan ([[Tlemsen]]) anda yelmed kra n nnubat, anda id-yerna tamussni. Yettwasen daɣen s tezlatin yura s teqbaylit i waṭṭas n icennayen n tallit-nni. Asmi telli "rradyu" n [[Bgayet]] deg useggas n 1946, Ccix Sadeq Abǧawi yuɣal d bab n uẓawan (chef d'orchestre), yesɛday-d daɣen tidwilin di rradyu-yagi. Deg tedwilin-is i bdan deqs n icennayen id-yufraren tallit-nni amzun Abdelwaḥab Abǧawi, [[Yusef Abǧawi]], [[Ameqqran Agawa]], [[Ccix Lmuḥub]], [[Lɣazzi]]. == Kra n tezlatin yurra == * Cwingum cwingum ( d tizlitt yurra asmi id wwḍen imarikaniyen ar Bgayt di lawan-nni n Traḍ Agreɣlan wis ssin). * A bu waɛmam d uqendur (d tizlitt yeccna Ccix Abdelwaḥab Abǧawi). * Lbabur (d yiwen n tezlitt yura akked Ccix Abdelwaḥab Abǧawi. Imeslayen-is, lḥen-is, llan zik deg temdint n Bgayet. D yiwen n ccna n tullawin n temdint-agi). == Sources == Hommes et femmes de Kabylie, tome 1, sous la direction du professeur Salem Chaker, Edisud. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] 58yg5nv2nzetx19bugl0bapq6in4mvl 0 5260 109209 107561 2024-03-01T12:45:06Z Wokemanwhowalks 13874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Muḥend U Yidir n At Ɛemran d yiwen ugrawliw azzayri, aqbayli, illulen deg taddart n [[Taqidunt]] deg tama n [[At Wasif]]. Yettiki di tarbaɛt umi qqaren "Inelmaden n tsenawit n Ben Ɛkun", tarbaɛt ig ɛarden ad sekccem Timuzɣa (Taqbaylit) deg ummenuɣ ɣef tlelli d timunet n tmurt n Lzzayer. D yiwen i yerẓan asalu n ccna ɣef tmaziɣt. D netta i yurran ccan yuɣalen d azamul n Imaziɣen marra, umi isemma "[[Kker a mmi-s Umaziɣ]]". Yurra tizlatin nniden ɣef umennuɣ, tilleli, timuzɣa. D yiwen seg yergazen id yewwin aṭas n imeslayen sɣur tantaliwin n tmaziɣt yemxxalafen. Yewwid imeslayen n "Tilleli", "Amaziɣ". [[Yidir At Ɛemran]] yettwaḥbes seg 1956 alami d 1958. Yidir n At Ɛmran yella daɣen ɣef uqarru n Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa (HCA) deg 1994 alami di 2004. == Tizlatin-is == *[[Kker a mmi-s umaziɣ]] *Ɣur-i yiwen n umddakel (1947) : d yiwet n teǧmilt i yerra i [[Laymec Aɛli]] *[[Tigerɣlanit]], d yiwet n l'adapation n "l'Internationale socialiste". [[Category:Tameddurt]] i4vsannvphlputttttuspj9r51bov96 0 5261 91574 91573 2019-10-09T20:00:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arezqi U Lbacir''' d yiwen n wergaz yettnaɣen ɣef tlelli "Bandit d'honneur", deg tama n Ukeffadu, Tamgut, Iɛekkuren. Arezqi U Lbacir, ilul deg useggas n 1859 deg tama n Buḥini. Baba-s qqaren-as Bacir Aɛli N At Aɛli, ma d yemma-s qqaren-as Tasaɛdit Taǧibat. [[Category:Tameddurt]] n11uid47s30arxine3xt1jekmndyh4k 0 5262 99210 71542 2020-11-07T18:37:58Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki D yiwet n twaccult, yeṭṭfen tamnaṭ n [[Ǧerǧer]] ger lqar wiss seṭṭac, yeɣlin asmi id wwḍen irrumyen ar Lzzayer. kekddz7zu0yvz25wchg57wi6k7hz33l 0 5264 46530 46529 2013-01-02T16:04:59Z 194.171.56.13 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Seřwan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Seřwan]] kggejz9b35dpudkx8xnhnelbdxxugnx 0 5265 74574 69430 2019-02-21T21:47:14Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt tarifit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tarifit]] 433yaheou0xuhkw2ycrypv218kdhn9d 0 5266 80798 80795 2019-05-19T01:53:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Isem-ines n tidett '''Ferit Orhan Pamuk''', d yiwen n umaru aterki. Ilul deg ass n 7 deg wayyur n yunyu deg useggas n 1952 deg temdint n Stanbul. Idlisen-ines ṭṭfen taqacuct n yedlisen deqs n lweqt. Nzan azal n 12 imelyan n yedlisen-is, ubayen, mucaɛ aṭas aṭas. S waya yuɣal d Amyarru aturki yettwasnen aṭas deg umaḍal. Idlisen-is ttwaṭerǧment (ttwasuqlen-d) ar ugar n 60 n tutlayin, gar-asent tarumit, talimant, tanglizit, tatelyanit, taspenyulit... Amyaru yagi yerbaḥ tlata n warrazen, gar-asent win n France Culture (1995), win n uɣmis n New York Times deg useggas n 2004, win n Medicis deg useggas n 2005. Yella daɣen yesselmad deg tesdawit n Culumbia "Littérature comparée". Deg useggas n 2006, yerbaḥ araz n "prix de la littérature", d amyarru aterki amezwaru i irebḥen arras aggi. == Tameddurt-is == Amyarru Orhan Pamuk illul di Stanbul deg useggas n 1952, deg yiwet n twaccult yesɛan adrim, yettekan, yesnen tarumit. Asmi yewweḍ ar Tesdawit, yeɣra "architecture" maca cwiṭ n lweqt kan yeǧǧa leqraya-yagi, yuɣal yetbaɛa leqraya iwakken ad yuɣal d aneɣmas (journaliste). Asmi yesuli leqraya-s, yennum yettɣima deg wexxam-is ass marra, mebla ma yeffeɣ. Dɣa yebda isurifen imenza deg tira n yedlisen. == Idlisen-is == *Isem-iw azzegwaɣ (Mon nom est rouge) *Tameddurt tamaynut ( la vie nouvelle ) *Axxam n tsusmi ( la maison du silence) *Adlis aberkan ( le livre noir) *Lbarǧ acebḥan (le château blanc) S tmeslayt n tarkit: *Cevdet Bey ve Oğulları, roman, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1982 *Sessiz Ev, roman, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1983 *Beyaz Kale, roman, roman, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1985 *Kara Kitap, roman, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1990 *Gizli Yüz, scénario, İstanbul, Can Yayınları, 1992 *Yeni Hayat, roman, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 1995 *Benim Adım Kırmızı, roman, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 1998 *Öteki Renkler, yazılarından ve söyleşilerinden seçmeler, 1999 *Kar, roman, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2002 *Istanbul: Hatıralar ve Şehir, essai, İstanbul, Yapı Kredi Yayınları (YKY), 2003 *Masumiyet Müzesi, roman, İstanbul, İletişim Yayınları, 2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Pamuk, Orhan}} [[Taggayt:Amaru aṭerki]] [[Taggayt:Anelmad n tasdawit n Istambul]] [[Taggayt:Aselmad deg tasdawit Columbia]] [[Taggayt:Docteur honoris causa]] [[Taggayt:Lauréat n arraz Nobel n tasekla]] [[Taggayt:Lauréat n arraz Médicis abeṛṛani]] [[Taggayt:Talalit n yunyu 1952]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di Istambul]] [[Taggayt:Orhan Pamuk|*]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] cis8uqd5908brqklqv2juis85hvgblb 0 5267 107808 107154 2023-03-29T02:44:04Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bazel''' (s [[Talmanit|telmanit]] ''Basel''), d [[Tamanaɣt|tmenrut]] (tamanaɣt) n Ukantun n Basel. Tesɛa azal n 169,692 n imezdaɣen deg useggwas n [[2011]]. Tezga-d deg tama n ugafa-asammer n tmurt n [[Taswist|Teswist]] anda [[asif n Run]] yettali ar ugafa. Tezgad daɣen ar 70 n ikilumtren ar ugafa n temdint n [[Bern]], ar 75 ikilumitren ar ugafa-usammer n temdint n [[Zurix|Zurik]], ar 27 n ikilumitren ar wadda n temdint n Muluz. [[Category:Taswist]][[Category:Timdinin]] tuwj1uiji6vu1ukj3kp64ssgm0d5uns 0 5268 69504 53069 2018-01-03T05:25:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Amuqran Agawa d yiwen n uccanay n ccna adiyani (Ameddaḥ), yettwasen aṭas aṭas deg tmurt n Leqbayel. == Tameddurt-is == Isem-is n tidett Waɛli Muḥend Amuqran. Illul deg taddart n [[At Aṭṭeli]] deg tama n At Yiraten deg usegwas n 1926. Yemmut deg usegwas n 2009. Yebda abrid-is di ccna deg temdint n Bgayet, dɣa di Rradyu n Bgayet yeldin deg usegwas n 1946 i yebda icennun. == Tizlatin-is == - Llaḥ llaḥ ideflawen, ṣṣelaḥ Igawawen - Larbɛa n At Yiraten - Ig aɛzrir yissem-ik a llaḥ - Ay ul-iw utub - Arsul llaḥ - Akka id zzman - A nnbi nnaɣ - Ilaq ad necfu - Ilaq ad nfekkar [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] 0c3u9qeko1dzeasklef7qbkbdkcrvnz 14 5269 45550 45549 2012-11-30T23:38:52Z SabienSam 3279 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Kuku]] *[[At Harun]] *[[At Vali]] *[[Bu Geṭṭul]] *[[Iɣil Ḥfaḍ]] *[[Margen]] *[[Tagemmunt n Kuku]] *[[Tala n Yisan]] e920i2mspmsi3rgjdtao9mjdfrlx8e5 0 5271 82483 82482 2019-07-01T22:30:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓer taynisemt|Smith}} {{Infobox biography}} '''Adam Smith''' (5 yunyu 1723 - 17 yulyu 1790) d [[afelsuf]] dɣa [[adamsan]] [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|abriṭani]] n [[Tufawin tikusiyin|Tufawin]]. Yeqqim deg umezruy am baba-s n [[tussna tudmist]] tatrart, ayɣef amahil agejdan, ''[[Inadiyen ɣef agama d tisebbiwin n tabaɣurt n iɣlanen|Tabaɣurt n iɣlanen]]'', d yiwen n iḍrisen imesbedden n [[alellamẓri udmis|ulellamẓri udmis]]. Aselmad n [[tafelsuft tazerfant]] di [[tasdawit n Glasgow]], yefka-d mraw iseggasen n tameddurt-is i uḍris agi yehregen idemsanen imeqranen uḍfiren, widak [[Karl Marx]] yetsemmi « [[agaru akelsak|ikelsaken]] » dɣa ad rsen imenzayen imeqqranen n [[alellamẓri udmis]]. Aṭas n medden ssnen Adam Smith asmi yura yiwen udlis g useggas n 1776 umi qqaren Wealth of Nations ([[Ayla n Iɣlanen]]); d bab n weḍru n tikta n talellamt (libéralisme). ==Ayen yura Adam Smith== *The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) *An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776) [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Afelsuf]][[Category:Ademsan]] 9nbaaved0vbppjsth4tkepn0u8k265i 0 5272 98016 98015 2020-10-06T11:46:18Z 41.140.128.195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Lwalid Mimun''' d acennay Arifi, ilul g [[Ayt Sidel]] di tama n [[Nnaḍuṛ]] g useggʷas n 1959. ==Tameddurt== Yeɣra deg [[Fas]]. Netta tuɣa illa am maṛṛa iwdan n taddart ines : d ameksa (aniči s Trifit), issenta ittirar tamja (taqsebt). Ittecnu ɣef amek teddren, tkkaren imaziɣen d irrifiyyen g tmurt nsen d lbaṭel. Ittɛawad tamara n yinni ihajren tamurt nsen iẓwan ɣer Turuft, yin iwyen tiṛumiyyin amak inna g uɣennih ines "'''''dewl dd a mmi inu"'''''. Ittwassen g Arrif am weni iyifen maṛṛa icennayen n Arrif. D netta g igin ansi tamedyazt n Arrif ttwassen g akk umaḍal, timura n Tmazɣa am Dzayer. Aɣennij ines amezwaru d '''''Ajjaj''''', ifuɣ g iseggʷasen n 80, g Merruk aqel it ittwegdul (leḥkam ur t teǧǧi ad imzenz). ==Idisken== ''Ajjaj'' (1980) ''Ametluɛ'' (1986) ''Tayyut (Taggut)'' (1997) ==Izlan-ines== '''Tizlit umi qarn "''Neccin Ssa''''' ah neccin ssa ! ah neccin ssa lalla tammurt a nneɣ, nssudum akal nnem ad nssu cjjur nnem s tidi nnɣ ad nkerz timura, ad nbeḥḥar tibeḥḥar ad cem nṣun, ad cem nḥḍa, s min ɣarneɣ d tizemmar Ad neḍreq i yedbarn, deg ujenna nnem d azegza wenni i cem icarhen, min yestahedj ad t iẓaṛ Abrid a waxxa yeẓẓu, yeẓẓu s rḥarrac ad neggur, ad neggur ar ɣar ad naf tinnewac yurat & iɣenjit Lwalid Mimun '''Tizlit umi qarn "''Bu Yidunan''"''' bu yidunan, bu yidunan, la babak, la yemmak bu yidunan, bu yidunan, la umak, la ultmak tɣemyed di tzegurt, xf ak adfel d wunẓaṛ tcarhed tudert, ul nnek iƐammer Ṭṭram di tmurt, lmunkar yemɣar Tisendect tḥart xf ak am ufiɣar Bu yidunan a bu yidunan, ameṭṭa nnk d nwac ɣa ad teksed iɣebnan, Ṭṭram ad ibarc ad tnewwar cejjart, ad yesrewrew wedrar ɣa ad tḍuw tedbart, zi leqfez ad tugut yura-t & iɣenj-it Lwalid Mimun '''Tizlit umi qqaren "''Idurar n Arrif''"''' Idurar n Arrif i dihan ibedden Idurar n ssif i dihan isedden Iḍennaṭ tuɣa din ca n yiwdan qedden Maca ass a aqqa din ca imeḍran hedmen Imeḍran n tmaddiwin di tqicciwin ɣemyen Maca aqqa ɣemyen din, xf ca n targazt cehden Targazt n ɛabdekrim, targazt n irifiyen xzart ɣer idurar in, xzart a imezzianen! ass a yeqqim din ratar n wairaden ratar n ɛabdekrim d ratar n yimjahden yura-t & iɣenj-it Lwalid Mimun [[Category:Acennay]] [[Category:Arifi]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] sezhu00mgstac6sdravs7kb6rvg0afa 0 5273 107960 103858 2023-05-01T19:52:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 103858 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/41.142.122.2|41.142.122.2]] ([[User talk:41.142.122.2|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Washington, D.C''' d tamanaɣt n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yedduklen]]. Isem-ines ameqqran d '''Washington, District of Columbia'''. Deg Washington yella [[Axxam Amellal]], izdeɣ deg-s aselway n Yiwunak Yedduklen. Tamdint i qqaren-as Washington ansi aselway amezwaru n Yiwunal Yedduklen, [[George Washington]]. <br> {| border="1" style="float:right; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;" |+ '''Imezdaɣ n Washington D.C''' | valign="top" | {| ! style="background:#efefef;" | Aseggas ! style="background:#efefef;" | Imezdaɣ |----- | 1800 || align="right" | 8 144 |----- | 1810 || align="right" | 15 471 |----- | 1820 || align="right" | 23 336 |----- | 1830 || align="right" | 30 261 |----- | 1840 || align="right" | 33 745 |----- | 1850 || align="right" | 51 687 |----- | 1860 || align="right" | 75 080 |----- | 1870 || align="right" | 131 700 |----- | 1880 || align="right" | 177 624 |----- | 1890 || align="right" | 230 392 |----- | 1900 || align="right" | 278 718 |} | valign="top" | {| ! style="background:#efefef;" | Aseggas ! style="background:#efefef;" | Imezdaɣ |----- | 1910 || align="right" | 331 069 |----- | 1920 || align="right" | 437 571 |----- | 1930 || align="right" | 486 869 |----- | 1940 || align="right" | 663 091 |----- | 1950 || align="right" | 802 178 |----- | 1960 || align="right" | 763 956 |----- | 1970 || align="right" | 756 510 |----- | 1980 || align="right" | 638 333 |----- | 1990 || align="right" | 606 900 |----- | 2000 || align="right" | 572 059 |----- | 2005 || align="right" | 582 049 |----- |2010 || align="right" | 601 723 |----- |} |----- |} </br> [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 20uen4n5jfp5axorivv30ew2qvxkokm 0 5274 86777 55872 2019-09-02T00:40:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bujumbura''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Burundi]]. Zedɣen-tt 235.440 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg Burundi. Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n ugelmim afriqi n [[Tanganyika]]. Deg Bujumbura ay d-yezga usagen (lmerṣa) ameqran n Burundi, yerna seg usagen-a ay tessuffuɣ tmurt-a ɣer beṛṛa lɣella-nnes n [[lqahwa]], leqḍen, [[igelman]] akked [[Ahallun|uhallun]] (étain). [[Category:Tafriqt]][[Category:Timdinin]] 9wottydhuydvel2flcyt28af3dxeahy 0 5276 107990 72776 2023-05-01T22:00:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki D yiwet seg xemsa n temdinin (ar tama n At Yezǧen, At Taǧnint, At Bunur, Bergan, Zegrara) tiqburin n At Waɣlan (Mzab). Assa, isem-ines yettubedel, yettwasṭaɛreb ar Melika. == Anda-tt == == Amezruy-is == [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lezzayer]][[Category:Imaziɣen]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Tɣerdayt]] fp28wcabey5rjprcxcdmwwmim5m08pf 0 5277 88246 72837 2019-09-11T23:25:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Tuzin''' (S [[tifinaɣ]]:'''ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵉⵏ''') d yiwet n teqbilt tamaziɣt n ugafa n [[Merruk|Umerruk]], id yezgan deg tama n [[Arrif]]. Isem-is s Tarifit qqaren-as Ait Tuzin. == Anda-tt == Taqbilt n At Tuẓin, yuggar adrar azaɣar. Izuɣar-is ruḥen alami d lqrub n temdinin am [[Kassita]], [[Midar]],[[azlaf]].. == Amezruy-is == Deg lawan n traḍ n 1921- 1926, At Tuẓin am waṭas n teqbilin tirifiyen, nnuɣent mgal Ispanyuliyen akw d irrumyen. == Tameslayt n teqbilt aggi == Imezdaɣ n teqbaylit aggi ar assa ttemeslayen Tamaziɣt n Arrif (tarifit). [[Category:Arrif]] i335phcgv3tyu89m2l6o69oec767l01 0 5278 89592 76893 2019-09-21T16:53:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tarakalt */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Ccud''' (Taɛrabt : Ben Choud) d taɣiwant n ugezdu n [[Bumerdas]], gar [[Delles]] d [[Laɛzib n Ccix]]. Ass-a zedɣen-tt ugar n 10.000 imezdaɣ deg tɣiwant-nni. Akk deg-sen d aɛrabsawalen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = At Ccud |Agafa = [[Delles]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Delles]] |Agmuḍ = [[Delles]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Delles]] |Anẓul = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]], [[Sidi Dawed]] |Amalu = [[Sidi Dawed]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Sidi Dawed]] }} ===Tuddar=== *At Ccud (''Ben Ccud'') *Ben Ḥercaw (''At Ḥercaw'') *Ben Ɛmer (''At Ɛmer'') *Bir Zeyyan *Cergiyya *Mcaref *Wlad Xeddac (''At Xeddac'') {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] jfnwdh4chchpuar51g69anqi3r02z98 0 5279 89603 85461 2019-09-21T16:57:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tira d timselyutin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Dawed''' d tamdint deg ugezdu n [[Bumerdas]], deg tmurt n Leqbayel. Ɣur-s 16 900 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Sidi Dawed |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Delles]] |Agmuḍ = [[Delles]], [[Ben Ccud]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ben Ccud]], [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Anẓul = [[At Ɛisa]], [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Taǧnant]], [[At Ɛisa]] |Amalu = [[Taǧnant]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Taǧnant]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Sidi Dawed *Swanin *Buberrak *Ssaḥel Buberrak *Lqelɛa *Lɛemrana (At Ɛemran) *Leɛziba *Baɛziz *Tala n Weɛmar (Tala Buɛmar) *Lalla Ɛuda *Leɣlaf *Ḥemruna *Igelfan *Ḥucc Maḥmud *Gribisa (Taqerbuzt) *Wlad Ɛebdellah *Lmecreɛ *Wlad Mḥammed *Wlad Mbarek (At Mbarek) *Ǧɣabet *Nsisa (Insisen) *Wlad Ssi Meqdad *At Ṭaleb *Wlad Ssi Ǧilali *Wlad Ssi Ḥamani *Serɣin (Aserɣin) {{fin de colonnes}} ==Amezruy== Zik irumiyen qqaren-as Issers-Djedian deg 1870, sakkin Bois-Sacré, dɣa qqaren-as Abbo seg 1925 ar 1962. == Tira d timselyutin == {{Références}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] 0v6fymv2525v370cf521grb9bnkgwvw 0 5280 94019 89604 2020-02-22T19:41:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alma''' (seld n [[aserɣen|userɣen]]: '''Budwaw''') d [[taɣiwant]] n ugezdu n [[Bumerdas]], tezga-d ar 35 km si Dzayer Tamanaɣt deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) d 11 km si [[Bumerdas]] ar utaram. Qqaran-as di lawan n Fransa daɣen ''Alma'' Ɣur-s deg 2008 azal n 71 238 imezdaɣ. {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] kljcfqx4qnvkj9smdxrnqljyl32ppvm 0 5281 77155 49749 2019-04-11T10:01:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dwiret''' (دويرات) d taddart tamaziɣt deg wenẓul n [[Tunes]]. Tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Taṭṭawin]] ar 20 km. ==Tutlayt Tamaziɣt di Dwiret== Tantala n Dwiret tella yiwet n waṭas imukan adeg mazal-iten ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt deg wenẓul n Tunes akwd [[Ǧerba]] d Tmezret d [[Cninni]]. Aṭas n At Dwiret geǧǧen ar Tunes tamaneɣt i wakken ad xedmen dinna. [[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Tuddar]] n81fzn1azitmxioa0eahlkf7kmwrwqi 0 5282 103814 103813 2021-05-04T14:37:28Z Tract02 10771 /* Idlisen af Chelha n Iqellalen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chelha n Iqellalen''' neɣ '''Chelha''' (Chelha : '''Tamaziɣt''' neɣ '''ddwi jjerbi''') d tantala tamaziɣt i ttmeslayen deg [[Iqellalen]] [[File:Tunisia-Zuwara Berber Map.PNG|thumb|Tamaziɣt deg wenẓul n [[Tunes]] ed [[Tamurt n At Willul|Zwara]] g utaram n [[Libya]]]] Tameslayt Chelha tettwameslay dɣa deg kra n tuddar n tegzirt-aggi (tama n wadda akw tama talemast n tegzirt-aggi am Iqellalen). Deg tuddar n ufella n tegzirt-aggi, ulac aṭas n medden yesnen chelha. ==Idlisen af Chelha n Iqellalen== *René Basset, "Notes de lexicographie berbère, 1re série. - II. Dialecte de Djerbah", Journal Asiatique Avril-mai-juin 1883, pp. 304-314. *Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Il berbero di Jerba: rapporto preliminare", Incontri Linguistici 21 (1998), pp. 115-128. *Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Il berbero di Jerba: secondo rapporto preliminare", Incontri Linguistici 23 (2001), pp. 169-182. *Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Arabe et berbère à Jerba", in: A. Youssi, F. Benjelloun, M. Dahbi, Z. Iraqui-Sinaceur (eds.), Aspects of the Dialects of Arabic Today. *Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the International Arabic Dialectology Association (AIDA). Marrakesh, Apr. 1-4.2000. In Honour of Professor David Cohen, Rabat, Amapatril, 2002, pp. 169-178. *Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Notes d'onomastique jerbienne et mozabite", in K. Naït-Zerrad, R. Voßen, D. Ibriszimow (éds), Nouvelles études berbères. Le verbe et autres articles. Actes du "2. Bayreuth-Frankfurter Kolloquium zur Berberologie 2002", Köln, Köppe Verlag, 2004, pp. 29-39. *Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Un nuovo poemetto berbero ibadita", Studi Magrebini vol. 3 n.s., 2005 [2006], pp. 131-142 ["Studi berberi e mediterranei. Miscellanea offerta in onore di Luigi Serra", a cura di A.M. Di Tolla, vol. I]. *Vermondo Brugnatelli, "Littérature religieuse à Jerba. Textes oraux et écrits", in: M. Lafkioui & D. Merolla (éds), Oralité et nouvelles dimensions de l’oralité. Intersections théoriques et comparaisons des matériaux dans les études africaines, Paris: Publications Langues’O, pp. 191-203. *Ridwan Collins, "Un microcosme berbère. Système verbal et satellites dans trois parlers tunisiens", I.B.L.A. 148 (1981/2), pp. 287-303; 149 (1982/1), pp. 113-129. *A. de Calassanti Motylinski, "Chanson berbère de Djerba", Bulletin de Correspondance africaine tome III (1885), pp. 461-464. *A. de Calassanti Motylinski, "Dialogue et textes en berbère de Djerba", Journal Asiatique 1897, pp. 377-401. *Lucienne Saada, "Vocabulaire berbère de l’île de Djerba (Gellala)", Orbis 14.2 (1965), pp. 496-500. *Werner Vycichl, "Begadkefat im Berberischen", in: James et Thea Bynon (eds.), Hamito-Semitica, London 1975, pp. 315-317. {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] 27nrtwgj9vjqptsvz791nez09qv7kki 0 5283 100450 100448 2020-11-26T02:04:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṭṭahir''' d taɣiwant n ugezdu n [[Ǧiǧel]], ar 18 km si temdint n Ǧiǧel. Ɣur-s 77367 imezdaɣ. Deg wakal n tɣiwant illa [[Amafag Ferḥat Ɛebbas]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]] 4068q8itf4yge58ojwqtqioomclarub 0 5284 75295 56931 2019-03-25T13:01:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lɛewwana''' (Tafṛensist: ''El Aouana'', Taɛrabt : ''العوانة''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Tawilayt_n_Jijel|Ǧiǧel]] di tama n [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] g Tmurt Leqbayel. Zedɣen-tt 12.384 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Cavallo. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Lɛewwana |Agafa = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ǧiǧel]] |Agmuḍ = [[Kawes]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Selma Benzyada]] |Anẓul = [[Selma Benzyada]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] |Amalu = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel agrakal]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=20}} * Ɛrbid * Ɛin Adafel (Tala Udafel) * Afilken * Aftis * Afuzar * Ayt Qṭiṭ * Buɛasli * Buɛazzun * Buɣula * Buhǧam * Buyaɛqub * Buzgan * Ccaḥna * Cekrida * Ddar Ben Qiraṭ * Laɛqiba * Lɛanṣar * Lɛewwana * Lexnaq * Lemrayeǧ * Ḥeddad * Griwla * Meǧruda * Mewqufa * Nnaḍur * Urnaz * Uzǧiren * Qaɛ Leǧbal * Ṭbula * Taɣanimt * Timizar * Zzituna {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]][[Category:Dzayer]] 0yzkq9xezrvmwje5u6yhd4tzlhg9us6 14 5285 49326 45718 2013-04-03T20:45:11Z 78.247.103.49 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Ǧiǧel]] *[[Lɛewwana]] *[[Ṭahir]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Dzayer]][[Category:Dzayer]] ibpmmp31d1xxivesnowx7am7ioa6d2x 0 5286 100176 54522 2020-11-21T17:47:19Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Leɛzib n Ccix]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Leɛzib n Ccix]] i0ry59fqh23xrq51bjwhhls2q7tfffv 0 5287 89605 76933 2019-09-21T16:58:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leɛzib n Zeɛmum''' (s tefṛensist: Laazib Zamoum; Naciria), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Bumerdas]], zedɣen-tt 21.272 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Haussonvillers''. Tagi d akal n tmurt n Yiflisen Umellil di tmurt n Leqbayel. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Leɛzib n Zeɛmum |Agafa = [[Burj Mnayel]], [[At Ɛisa]], [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]], [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tadmayt]] ([[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)]] |Amalu = [[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)]], [[Burj Mnayel]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Burj Mnayel]], [[At Ɛisa]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *At Musa *Bumraw *Buyilef *[[Buɛeṣam]] *Cender *Iḥsamen *[[At Sliman]] *[[Iwaryacen]] *[[Iḥemmaden]] *Tala Unajel *Taxarwant *Taɛezibt {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] pkgslqs34wr8mosd6gsebsoiq2i4bq8 0 5288 108810 89606 2023-11-22T07:42:22Z Picoralph 13536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Ssi Mesṭafa''' (s tefṛensist: Si Mustapha, isem n tidett : '''Tagidunt'''), d taɣiwant n [[Bumerdas]], zedɣen-tt 9.015 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as Félix Faure. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Ssi Mesṭafa |Agafa = [[Zemmuri]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilegwaḍen]] |Agmuḍ = [[Burj Mnayel]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] |Anẓul = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Suq Lḥad]] |Amalu = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Zemmuri]] }} ===Tuddar=== *At Yusef *At Ḥmiduc (Oulad Hamidouche) *Blad Bencellal (''At Clal'') *Blad Benzerga *Blad Mrabṭeyya (''Imrabḍen'') *Leɛzib Buɛmer *Sidi Bennur *Tala n Ceɛban (Ɛin Caɛban) *Taqiḍunt neɣ Tagiṭunt *Wlad Ben Mellaḥ *Wlad Xelif (At Xlif) *Ḥellaba *Ɛin Lejdida (Tala Tajdidt) *Ɛin Rrenǧa (Tala Urenja) {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] lclbm1vfjqvuyn1cs5klee6cu4kyehv 0 5289 85872 76969 2019-08-29T21:14:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Izdayen uffiɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taqerbuzt''' d taddart n [[Tmurt Leqbayel]] iqqenen ar tɣiwant n [[Aɣbalu|Uɣbalu]] deg [[tawilayt]] n [[Tubiret (tawilayt)|Tubiret]]. Taddart agi tezga ar ugmuḍ n tawilayt, d-talast s [[Bgayet]] (deg ugmuḍ) d [[Tizi Uzzu]] (deg ugafa). == Tamaḍlarut == Taqerbuzt d adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant n [[Aɣbalu|Uɣbalu]], tḥesseb aqrib 14000 imezdaɣen. Zzin-as deg ugafa d-ugmuḍ idurar n [[Ǧerǧer]] dɣa deg unẓul [[Iɣzer n Summam]]. Taddart n Taqerbuzt teɛelleq ar aqrib 900 imitriyen deg usawen. [[Taggayt:Taddart n tawilayt n Tubiret]] [[Taggayt:Aɣbalu]] gd5t3nu5f2y4ft35f6ms7nb1do2mj7h 0 5290 82479 56360 2019-07-01T21:50:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṣur Lɣezlan''' d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n ugezdu n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 42.179 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as '''Aumale'''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] pjsf6ga70bpxlwmb2p8d4t9ptlo22xx 0 5291 85441 56995 2019-08-20T22:55:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bab Lwad''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Bab el Oued''; anamek s [[tmaziɣt]]: ''Tabburt n Wasif''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer (tezga-d deg temdint n [[Lezzayer]]), zedɣen-tt 87.557 n yimezdaɣen. ==Idmawen ittwassnen n Bab Lwad== *[[Rocé]] (1977), acennay n rap *[[Suɛad Massi]] (1972), tacennayt *Dida Diafat (1970), alɣuɣ n tleggimt Tataylandit *[[Ɛli Yidir]] (1966), judoka *Jean-Charles De Bono (1960), amarir n tkurt n uḍar *Roland C. Wagner (1960-2012), amaru, amasaran *Pierre Claverie (1938-1996), évêque catholique *Robert Castel (1933), asegbar d wemasaran *Roland Bacri (1926), amsaran d uneɣmas *Sofia Boutella (1982), taceṭṭaḥt {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Category:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] af89qvjc5ns52vwyhbrwvg24nf0bp2c 0 5292 78288 58733 2019-04-17T23:32:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cengiṭ''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''شنقيط'') d taɣiwant n wammas-utaram n Muriyanya i tezga-d deg wegni uneẓfran n Wedrar. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Muriṭanya]] 7uwqdyuuceqi11z2tgid6q9n1rbamsd 0 5293 104170 97852 2021-07-17T23:48:24Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Taẓnagt | nativename = ''Tuḍḍungiyya'' | states = [[Muriṭanya]], [[Senegal]] | region = [[Mederdra]] | speakers = 200 | date = 2013 | ref = e19 | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |fam3=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiɣerbiyin|Tamaziɣt taɣerbit]] | minority = {{flagcountry|Muriṭanya}} | iso2 = zen | iso3 = zen | glotto = zena1248 | glottorefname = Zenaga }} '''Taẓnagt''' (isem aẓaṛan: '''Taẓẓungiyya'''<ref>Catherine Taine-Cheikh. Dictionnaire français–zénaga (berbère de Mauritanie) : Avec renvois au classement par racines du Dictionnaire zénaga–français. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, 326 p., 2010, Berber Studies vol. 27, Harry Stroomer.</ref>) d [[tutlayt]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiɣerbiyin|Tamaziɣt tutrimin]] ay tt-ttmeslayen deg wenẓul-utaram n [[Muritanya]], Taznagt d yiwet n tutlayt [[tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar|yettwaggzen s ungar]] acku amdan n ifganen yettmeslayen yis ur yugar ara 3000 n ifganen. Dɣa zik tmurt n [[Muriṭanya]] tella tettmeslay yakk s tutlayt-a send n unekcum n iserɣinen (aɛraben) n Banu Dlim deg [[amsenɣa|umsenɣa]] n Car Buba deg [[aseggas|useggas]] n 1644. ==Imsiwelan n Teẓnagt== *Tacumce ("Tasemmusa"): 4600 *D-abu-djhes (Tacelḥit.: Id-aw-Laḥṣen): 5000 *Gumǧeǧen ([[Tacelḥit]]: Ikumlilen): 700 *[[Tandɣa]]: 3000 Ass-agi ttmeslayen ala 1.900 imdanen s Teẓnagt. ===Tantaliwin di Teẓnagt=== Deg [[Kamal n At Ẓerrad]] (2004: 15) ad nmuqel i yellan aṭas gar tentaliwin n Teẓnagt. Deg umedya ad naf : {| border=0 cellspacing=10 style="text-align:center" | !! Id ab Lahsen !! Tandɣa !! Ubli |- |"sew"|| ''ecbi''||''acbu''||''acbò'' |- |"erẓ"|| ''arthi''||''arthu''||''arthu'' |- |"sebbw"|| ''athmug''||''ahmuk''||''ahmuka'' |} ==Ayen yuran af Teẓnagt== *Al-Chennafi M. & Norris H. T., "How the Hassaniyya vernacular of Mauritania supplanted Zenaga" - The Maghreb-Review 76 (5-6), 1981. pp : 77-78. *Basset, André. 1933b. 'Note sur les parlers zenaga'. In Bull. Com. et. hist. sc. A.O.F., 319-32. *Basset, René. 1909. Mission au Senegal. Bulletin de correspondance africaine 39. Paris: Leroux. *Cohen, David & Catherine Taine-Cheikh. 2000. "À propos du zénaga. Vocalisme et morphologie verbale en berbère". Bulletin de la Société de linguistique de Paris XCV/1, pp. 267-319. *Dubié, P. (1940). "L'îlot berbérophone de Mauritanie", Bull. IFAN, 2, 315-325. *Faidherbe, Louis L. 1877. Le Zénaga des tribus Senegalaises. Paris. Testo in pdf (sito BNF di Parigi) *Kossmann, Maarten. 2001. "L’origine du vocalisme en zénaga de Mauritanie", in: Ibriszimow, Dymitr & Rainer Vossen (eds.). Etudes berbères. Actes du « 1. *Bayreuth-Frankfurter Kolloquium zur Berberologie » (Frankfurter Afrikanistische Blätter, 13.), Köln : Rüdiger Köppe, pp. 83-95 *Kossmann, Maarten. 2001. "The Origin of the Glottal Stop in Zenaga and its Reflexes in the other Berber Languages". Afrika und Übersee 84, pp. 61-100. *Masqueray, Emile. 1879. "Comparaison d’un vocabulaire des Zenaga avec les vocabulaires correspondants des dialectes Chawia et des Beni Mzab". Archives des missions scientifiques et litteraires 3/5: 473-533. *Naït-Zerrad, Kamal. 2004. Linguistique berbère et applications, Paris, L'Harmattan. (ISBN 2-7475-7263-3) *Nicholas, Francis. 1953. La langue berbère de Mauritanie, Dakar, mémoire de l'IFAN, n° 33. *Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. 1999. "Le zénaga de Mauritanie à la lumière du berbère commun", in: Lamberti, Marcello & Livia Tonelli (éds.). Afroasiatica Tergestina. Papers from the 9th Italian Meeting of Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) Linguistics, Trieste, April 23-24, 1998 - Contributi presentati al 9º Incontro di Linguistica Afroasiatica (Camito-Semitica), Trieste, 23-24 aprile 1998. Padova: UNIPRESS, pp. 299-324 (ISBN 88-8098-107-2). *Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. 2002. "Morphologie et morphogenèse des diminutifs en zénaga (berbère de Mauritanie)", in: Nait-Zerrad, Kamal (éd.). Articles de linguistique berbère. Mémorial Werner Vycichl. Paris : L'Harmattan, pp. 427-454 (ISBN 2-7475-2706-9) *Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. 2003. "L'adjectif et la conjugation suffixale en berbère", in: Lentin, Jérôme & Antoine Lonnet (eds.), Mélanges David Cohen. Études sur le langage, les langues, les dialectes, les littératures, offertes par ses élèves, ses collègues, ses amis. Paris : Maisonneuve & Larose, pp. 661-674 (ISBN 2-7068-1674-0) *Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. 2004. "Les verbes à finale laryngale en zénaga", in: Nait-Zerrad, Kamal, Rainer Vossen & Dymitr Ibriszimow (eds.). Nouvelles études berbères. Le verbe et autres articles. Actes du “2. Bayreuth-Frankfurter Kolloquium zur Berberologie”. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, pp. 171-190 (ISBN 3-89645-387-4) *Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. 2008. Dictionnaire zénaga-français Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag (ISBN 978-3-89645-399-0) *Taine-Cheikh, Catherine. 2009. "L'aoriste en zénaga", in: Chaker, S., A. Mettouchi & G. Philippson (eds.). Études de phonétique et linguistique berbères. Hommage à Naïma Louali (1961-2005), Louvain: Peeters, pp. 243-261 (ISBN 978-90-429-2246-4) {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] lx8l1e78ccx5oec0d13k72gbg91chrq 0 5294 87205 60940 2019-09-03T21:29:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasendit''' (qqaren-as [[Tamaziɣt]] kan), d tantala i ttmeslayen zik deg wenẓul n tmurt n [[Tunes]], ladɣa deg taddart n [[Sened]] armi issegwassen 1970/1980. Zik ttmesalyen daɣen tamaziɣt di Bu-Amram, [[Sakkat]], [[Tamagurt|Tmagurt]] ed [[Lɛeyyaca]] (Djebel Orbata) ula di Um el Aleg d Zannuc (Djebel Majourah). ==Amawal== *Anzar (Ageffur) *U g-unnej (Rebbi) *u g-eday (Cciḍan) {| class="wikitable" |- ! Taqbaylit !! Tamaziɣt n Sned !! Tamaziɣt n Tmeẓret |- | iɣeḍ || iɣd || irman |- | ini || mmel || enna |- | mmet || emmet || zzef |- | idrimen || idrimen || icemmen |- | mmi || memmi || afrux |- | yelli || illi || tafruxt |- | adrar || adrar || eddahrat |- | aḍu || aṭu || aḍu |- | ilel || ilel || ilil |- | zenz || zenz || zinz |- | aḍar || ṭar || aḍar |- | afus || fus || afus |- | argaz || argaz || aryaz |} ==Aḍris s Tsendit== '''Tizezert d wuccen''' ''Tikelt yeffud iğen izerzer. Yugser isess g tanut yexsa a yali wer yezmer-c Yezra-t uccen ɣal-ennej yumm-as: "Ay uma, cek d abehlul tugsert g tanut u tessinet-c maka talit!"'' "'''Tarewla n Bni Hilal ar Tunes'''" {| class="wikitable" |- ! Isekklien Ilatinen !! Isekklien aɛraben !! S teqbyalit |- | Luqt i Dyab Lalaliya yenɣa Xlifa Znati illi-s Ɣida tenni zenneg n ezzimmel n bbu-yis. Umman Lalali, teskerkust tenɣit-eč. Aw yenni zenneg n zzimel-is. Yenni Dyab zenneg n zziml-is, yus-es bac a yenɣ-it. || {{lang|ar|الوختي دياب الاَلاَلَي ينغاَ خليفا الزناتي يليس غيداء تني زنق نزيمل نبويس - ومان الاَلاَلي - تسكركوست تنغيتتش او يني زنق نزيمليس - يني دياب زنق نزيمليس - يونس باش اّينغيت}}. || Asmi Dyab Ahilali yenɣa Xlifa Aznati (Uzana), yelli-s Ɣida tuli-d af uɛediw n baba-s . Nnan Ihellalen : teskerkseḍ, ur as tenɣiḍ ara ! Atan yettwarkeb aɛudiw-is. Dyab yerkeb af uɛudiw-is i wakken ad yenɣ-it. |- |} ==Idlisen af Tamaziɣt n Sened== *André Basset, "Les parlers berbères", in Initiation à la Tunisie, Paris, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1950, pp. 220–226 *René Basset, "Notice sur les dialectes berbères des harakta et du Djerid tunisien", Woking, Oriental University Institute, 1892 (Publications du 9ème Congrès International des Orientalistes, Londres 1891) *Paul Provotelle, Etude sur la tamazir't ou zénatia de Qalaât es-Sened (Tunisie), Paris, Leroux, 1911 *Ridwan Collins, 1981: " Un microcosme berbère. Système verbal et satellites dans trois parlers tunisiens ", IBLA n. 148 (1981) pp. 287–303; n. 149 (1982) pp. 113–129 *T.G. Penchoen, "La langue berbère en Tunisie et la scolarisation des enfants berbérophones ", Revue Tunisienne des Sciences Sociales 1968, pp. 173–186 *Ali Safi, "Sened, village berbère", IBLA 1989, 81-94 {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] prc51mtbsbzk2t81qzxewj2vdrn34uk 14 5295 45668 2012-12-02T20:31:37Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: *Amawal wikitext text/x-wiki *Amawal n10hs47zk5i4rjvfvv0s0o3gug6dai9 14 5296 49469 49421 2013-04-07T22:17:21Z 78.247.103.49 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Ben Ccud]] *[[Beɣleyya]] *[[Budwaw]] *[[Bumerdas]] *[[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] *[[Sidi Dawed]] *[[Ssi Mesṭafa]] *[[Zemmuri]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 7gcpve678n143iei2t21zvl9vcp1y8s 0 5297 86520 76087 2019-09-01T14:36:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Zhengzhou]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zhengzhou]] b8nlhq19ul9r19frxc0htre4605glni 0 5298 75268 68740 2019-03-24T23:00:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography | caption = Awwaḍ n Musa Ag Amastan ar Paris deg useggwas 1910 deg yiwet tasɣunt taṛumit n tallit nni, [[Le Petit Journal (ayallas)|Le Petit Journal]]}} '''Musa Ag Amastan''' (S tfinaɣ ⵎⵓⵙⴰ ⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⵙⵜⴰⵏ) ilul deg useggas n 1867 s aseggas amaziɣ 2817, immut deg 23 Dujanbir 1920 s aseggas amaziɣ 10 Dujanbir 2870. D yiwen n wergaz amaziɣ [[Amanukal]] n teqbilt n [[Kel Ɣela]] n Uhaggar seg 1905 ar 1920. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] rzfojwlmkzg2w22f8cctu293cxbi4qt 0 5299 90022 69444 2019-09-22T22:41:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muḥemmed Belḥanafi''' d yiwen umedyaz ameqqran n teqbaylit, d bab n wawal, n usefru. == Tameddurt-is == Si Belḥanafi, netta isem-ines n tidett d '''Muḥemmed n At Taḥar'''. Ilul di 1927 deg tama n [[At Wasif]], deg taddart n [[At Sidi Ɛetman]], deg yiwet n twaccult n yemrabden. Di lawan -nni n traḍ n Lzzayer, yella deg tama n [[Tihert]] (Tiaret) anda yella ɣef uqarruy n tarbaɛt n tsertit n le FLN di tama-yagini. == Abrid-is di tzuri == Yexxdem aṭas n tedwilin daɣen deg rradyu n teqbaylit, rradyu tis snat " tibḥirt iǧeǧǧigen", "rrif lkanun", " tuksa n lxiq". Yexdem aṭas n tezlatin i waṭas n Icennayen akw tcennayin tiqbayliyen am Nwaṛa, Cabḥa, Malḥa, Ḍrifa, Wardya. == Tizlatin-is == * Yestma ssbar nennum ( teccna-tt Wardya) * Assa d tiwizi ( teccna-tt Cabḥa) * Waḥeq Axelxal (yeccna-tt Ɛtmani) * Ay ixef-iw ( teccna-tt Malḥa) * Ifeggagen uẓeṭṭa (Tarbaɛt n Tullas, Malḥa) * Awi-d afus-im qarbed ( teccna-tt Ḍrifa) * Nekk d amǧaḥed amectuḥ (yeccna-tt Mulud Ḥabib) [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tamedyazt]] n404zjd8vri91fpvr5vqjlqt6f1en93 0 5300 107374 86941 2022-12-24T20:52:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Budapest''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Maǧar]] si 1867. Zedɣen deg-s 1 712 210 n imezdaɣ. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tamaneɣt n Turuft]] 4xzbs84r6uiv04ezd577yqciyjak1bw 0 5301 75196 48519 2019-03-24T02:24:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''August Wilhelm Schlegel''' ilul degg 8 ctambir 1767, immut deg 12 maggu n 1845. D afelsuf almani. [[Category:Tafelsuft]][[Category:Tameddurt]] 7tejssdo2taaiix2b352ms6qhjgbd6z 0 5302 102184 95770 2020-12-21T01:43:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/85.148.67.160|85.148.67.160]] ([[User talk:85.148.67.160|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Fas''' d yiwet n temdint n [[Merruk]], deg-s 1 040 563 n yemdanen zedɣen-tt. [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Timdinin]] 8x5hvb08ih4t0lvr8e2hi7wyyw8rd36 0 5303 93252 91231 2020-01-14T20:38:21Z Fausta Samaritani 9378 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Gabriele D'Annunzio''' ilul deg 12 meɣres 1863, yemmut deg 1 meɣres 1938. D amaru iṭalyani. ==Ayen Yura== [[File:Trionfo della morte, già a palazzo sclafani, galleria regionale di Palazzo Abbatellis, palermo (1446) , affresco staccato.jpg|thumb|upright|''Le Triomphe de la mort'', [[palais Abatellis]], [[Palerme]]]] [[File:Gabriele d&#039;Annunzio-Primo vere-Carabba-1913.png|thumb|upright|Gabriele d'Annunzio, ''Primo vere'', Carabba, 1913]] ;Timaynutin * ''Terra Vergine'', ([[1882]]) ;Ungalen * ''L'Enfant de volupté'' ([[1889]]) * ''L’innocente'' (''L'Innocent'', 1892) * ''Il trionfo della morte'' (''Le Triomphe de la mort'', [[1894]]) * ''Le vergini delle rocce'' (''Les Vierges aux rochers'', [[1899]]) * ''Il fuoco'' (Le Feu'', [[1900]]) * ''Forse che si, forse che no'' ([[1910]]) * ''Nocturne'' ([[1916]]) ;Amezgun * ''La città morta'' (''La Ville morte'', 1898) * ''La Gioconda (''La Joconde'', 1899) * ''Francesca de Rimini'' (1902) * ''L'Éthiopie en flammes'' (1904) * ''La figlia di Iorio'' (La Fille de Jorio'', [[1904]]) * ''Fedra'' (''Phèdre'', [[1909]]) * ''Le Martyre de Saint-Sébastien'' ([[1911]]) * ''La Pisanelle'' (écrit en français, [[1913]]) ;Tamedyazt * ''Canto novo'' (1882) * ''Intermezzo di rime'' (1883) *''Isaotta Guttadàuro ed altre poesie'' (1886) *''L’Isotteo-La Chimera'' (1889) * ''Elegie romane'' (1892) * ''Poema paradisiaco'' (1893) * ''Sonnets cisalpins'' (1896) * ''Maia'' (''Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi'') 1903 * ''Elettra'' (''Laudi venuti dal cielo, dal mare, dalla terra e dagli eroi'') 1903 * ''Alcyone'' (''Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi'') 1903 * ''Merope'' (''Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi'' ; premier titre : ''Canzoni delle gesta d’oltremare'') 1912 * ''Canti della guerra latina - Asterope'' (''Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi'') 1918 ;Tira af Tasertit * ''L’Armata d’Italia'' (1888) * ''Per la più grande Italia'' (1915) * ''Orazione per la sagra dei Mille'' (1915) * ''La riscossa'' (1917) * ''Lettera ai dalmati'' (1919) * ''[[Charte du Carnaro|Carta del Carnaro. Disegno di un nuovo ordinamento dello Stato libero di Fiume]]'' (1920) * ''Teneo te, Africa'' (1936) * ''Le dit du sourd et du muet qui fut miraculé en l’an de grâce 1266, de Gabriele d’Annunzio qu’on nommoit Guerra de Dampnes'' (écrit en français, 1936) [[Category:Amaru]][[Category:Anaẓur]][[Category:Tameddurt]] 35up4ztd8xehroxsozsrp5921w7tve1 0 5304 91382 79480 2019-10-05T23:29:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Pink Floyd''' d icennayen ingliziyen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 200 imelayn n yidisken. ==Idisken-nsen== *The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Ɣuct 5, 1967) *A Saucerful of Secrets (Yunyu 29, 1968) *Music from the Film More (Yulyu 27, 1969) *Ummagumma (October 25, 1969) (azgen live, azgen studio) *Atom Heart Mother (Ktuber 10, 1970) *Meddle (Ktuber 30, 1971) *Obscured by Clouds (Yunyu 3, 1972) *The Dark Side of the Moon (Meɣres 24, 1973) *Wish You Were Here (album)|Wish You Were Here (Ctamber 15, 1975) *Animals (Yennayer 23, 1977) *The Wall (Wamber 30, 1979) *The Final Cut (album)|The Final Cut (Meɣres 23, 1983) *A Momentary Lapse of Reason (Ctamber 7, 1987) *The Division Bell (Meɣres 30, 1994) *Ummagumma (Ktuber 25, 1969) (half live, half studio) *Delicate Sound of Thunder (Wamber 22, 1988) *P•U•L•S•E (Maggu 29, 1995) *Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980-81 (Meɣres 23, 2000) [[Category:Aẓawan]][[Category:Aggay n Rock]] grr364wvtrgj74b7rtp5zep2yaa2kfu 0 5305 91283 75250 2019-10-04T14:23:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thomas Hobbes''' ilul deg 5 yebrir 1588, yemmut deg 4 dujamber 1679. D afeslsuf ingliz. [[Taggayt:Tafelsuft]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] gxz8sz3tdy6eq4mxet2exd88whiviwn 0 5306 77850 76737 2019-04-14T21:20:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Sakkin ṭrad */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Ɛli Belḥaǧ (ilul deg 1956 deg temdint n [[Tunes]]), d argaz n tsertit [[adzayri]], yettekka akked [[Ɛebbasi Madani]] deg ussebded n [[Terni Tislamit n Ussukkes]] (FIS). ==Temẓi-s d laṣel-is== Imawlan n Belḥaǧ rewlen seg [[Dzayer]] ɣer [[Tunes]], ''yerna laṣel-nsen seg Muriṭanya''. Belḥaǧ yezdeɣ deg Tqubbet (deg temdint n Ldzayer). ==Takcemt deg tsertit== Deg yiseggasen n 1980, yella yeqren ɣer Mustafa Buyali, yerna d aya ay t-yessawḍen ad yettwaṭṭef ɣer lḥebs i tikkelt tamezwarut deg 1984. Deg 1989, yessebded-d akked Ɛebbasi Madani akabar isenneslem (islamiste) n [[Terni Tislamit n Ussukkes]] (FIS), yerna yella yeqqar-d lxeḍbat deg yiwet n tmesgida deg [[Bab Lwad]]. ==Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes af Uqecuc-is== Deg 1991, iger-d tiɣri i lɣaci akken ad d-snekren imenɣi imselleḥ mgal udabu, am wakken ay yettekka akked Ɛebbasi Madani deg ussenker n ccwal deg tmurt. D aya ay yejjan anabaḍ (lḥukuma) adzayri ad ten-yeḥbes deg sin, yerna akabar-nsen yettwafsex deg tezwara n 1992. ==Sakkin ṭrad== Deg 2006, [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] yeɛfa fell-as yerna yebra-as-d seg lḥebs. Llan aṭas n medden ay t-yettwalin d yiwen seg wid ay yezzuɣren tamurt ɣer tallit-nni taberkant n yimenɣi imselleḥ ay d-yellan gar udabu ed tegrawin timsellḥin ay d-yefrurxen seg [[Terni Tislamit n Ussukkes]]. Seg wasmi ay d-yeffeɣ seg lḥebs, Ɛli Belḥaǧ yettwaṭṭef yerna yettwaḥbes acḥal d tikkelt ɣef wawal-nnes ayyes ay iɛerreḍ ad d-yessenker ccwal tikkelt nniḍen. [[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Aremmaɣ]] slpadg3h0linvmtpw6fwdsck7vj5188 0 5307 76697 55642 2019-04-07T23:55:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tibeskert''' d tamdint n tmurt n [[Dzayer]], i tezga-d deg wegmuḍ n Yegnan Iɛlayanen, deg wenẓul n tama n [[Awras|Wewras]], ɣur-es 205 608 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. Tajumma n tɣiwant-ines d 127,55 km2. == Extern links == * [http://www.eden-algerie.com Tibeskert] [[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert‎]] 8tqhuym8ulwsdjdxc5zls17zc7cnsom 0 5308 86917 76069 2019-09-02T21:43:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Mila Algeria 2012.jpg|thumbnail|right|Tamezgida tameqqrant n Mila]] '''Mila''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. Tajumma n tɣiwant-agi d 129,89 km2. Zedɣen deg temdint-agi 69 052 imezdaɣen deg 2008. D tamanaɣt n ugzedu n Mila. ==Amezruy== Deg tmiḍi wis 19 (lqern) mazal gar imezdaɣen imaziɣen wid ttmeslayen ula d ttseqcen tutlayt tamaziɣt deg temnaṭ-a (Zwaɣa neɣ ''Izewwaɣen'' d tama n Ferǧiwa neɣ ''Iferǧiwen''). Mila, tella deg zzma agwans n tamwaya n [[Ikutamen|Yekutamen]] acku imezdaɣ n temnaṭ akk gar-asen d [[Imaziɣen]] deg laṣel-nsen ulac waɛraben di tmiwa-nni. [[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] d25jx1uq8qblakjdm63rgeg0rlgfhwv 0 5309 75951 75950 2019-03-30T17:20:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city | name=Wad Ssemmar }} '''Wad Ssemmar''' d taɣiwant n [[Agezdu n Dzayer Tamanaɣt|ugezdu n Dzayer]], deg usun n [[Lḥerrac]]. Deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 32.062 imezdaɣen. ==Anda i d-tezga== Taɣiwant n Wad Ssemmar tezga-d ar 15 km ar tama tegmuḍant n wammas n [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Category:Dzayer]] t2seyyyfn6i9qxnpcoawgg3iyamvrnd 0 5310 79619 75952 2019-05-03T21:00:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Asaka n Qsenṭina''' ([[Tafrensist]] : '''Gué de Constantine''', [[Taɛrabt]] : '''جسر قسنطينة''') d taɣiwant n [[Agezdu n Dzayer Tamanaɣt|Ugezdu n Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] ar 10 km n wenẓul n [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Deg useggas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 133.247 imezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Dzayer Tamanaɣt]][[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] hn4q7xttp7ep4t0lik6m0ft8dxiuw5s 0 5311 80685 80416 2019-05-17T13:39:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ccraga''' d taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer|Twilayt n Lezzayer]] ar 10 km ar utaram n wammas n [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Ɣur-s deg useggas n 2008 80.824 imezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ugezdu n Dzayer Tamanaɣt]][[Category:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] 8vznqt7jd2jagze0wyewi3xmckrb1we 0 5312 91284 75274 2019-10-04T14:23:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Paul Verlaine''' ilul deg 30 meɣres 1844 deg [[Metz]] ([[Fransa]]), immut deg [[Paris]] di 8 yennayer 1896. D amedyaz afransis ameqqran. ==Ayen Yura== [[Tugna:Henri Fantin-Latour 005.jpg|thumb|300px|right|''[[Un coin de table]]'' par [[Henri Fantin-Latour]] (1872)<br />Verlaine yezga-d ar ukessar ar tama uzelmaḍ d [[Arthur Rimbaud|Rimbaud]] yeqqim yid-es]] {{listen|title=Mandoline|filename=Debussy - Melba - Mandoline - 1913.ogg|description=Poème ''Mandoline'' des ''Fêtes galantes'' mis en musique par [[Claude Debussy]] en 1882 et interprété par [[Nellie Melba]] en 1913.}} ;Tamedyazt * ''[[Poèmes saturniens]]'' (1866) * ''[[Les Amies]]'' (1867) * ''[[Fêtes galantes (Verlaine)|Fêtes galantes]]'' (1869) * ''[[La Bonne Chanson (Verlaine)|La Bonne Chanson]]'' (1872) * ''[[Romances sans paroles (Verlaine)|Romances sans paroles]]'' (1874) * ''Sagesse'' (1880) * ''[[Jadis et naguère]]'' (1884) * ''Amour'' (1888) * ''Parallèlement'' (1889). * ''Dédicaces'' (1890) * ''Femmes'' (1890) * ''Hombres'' (1891) * ''Bonheur'' (1891) * ''Chansons pour elle'' (1891) * ''Liturgies intimes'' (1892) * ''Élégies'' (1893) * ''Odes en son honneur'' (1893) * ''Dans les limbes'' (1894) * ''Épigrammes'' (1894) * ''Chair'' (1896) * ''Invectives'' (1896) * ''Biblio-sonnets'' (1913) * ''Œuvres oubliées'' (1926-1929) * ''Cellulairement'' ;Prose * ''[[Les Poètes maudits]]'' (1884) * ''Louise Leclercq'' (1886) * ''Les Mémoires d'un veuf'' (1886) * ''Mes Hôpitaux'' (1891) * ''Mes Prisons'' (1893) * ''Quinze jours en Hollande'' (1893) * ''Vingt-sept biographies de poètes et littérateurs'' (parues dans ''Les Hommes d'aujourd'hui'') * ''Confessions'' (1895) [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg meɣres 1844|Verlaine, Paul]] 2dued39pgc2u4ayfth195iof5g1kski 0 5313 74992 52196 2019-03-11T19:36:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥemmed Cikri''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''محمد شكري'' , s [[Tafransist|Tefransist]]: ''Mohamed Choukri'') d amyaru d [[Amaziɣ]] yura ungalen s Taɛrabt. Muḥemmed Cikri ilul di [[15 yulyu]] [[1935]] di [[At Ciker]], di temnaḍt n [[Nnaḍur]], di [[Arrif]]. Immut di [[15 wamber]] [[2003]]. Deg wakud n laẓ di Arrif, tawacult-nnes terwel ɣer Tanja. Baba-s aql-it d askayri iccat tarwa-nnes d temeṭṭut-is. Muḥemmed Cikri umi iẓṛa manaya irwel si taddart-ines, ibda ikkal itnus di zzenqet anda i yexs ad yečč, anda itettar neɣ izenz taḥcict. Armi itwaṭṭef deg usekraf (leḥbes) umi aql-it ɣur-s 20 iseggwassen, isselmed-as yiwen umeḥbus tira n Taɛrabt. Yura aṭas n idlisen gar-asen [[Aɣrum Ḥafi]]. Adlis-nni itwasuɣel ɣer 40 n tutlayin. Aɣrum Ḥafi itwagdel deg Umeṛṛuk deg wakud n [[Ḥasan wiss 2]]. Di 15 Wamber 2003, immut Muḥemmed Cikri di usganfu n userdas di [[Rbaṭ]]. [[Taggayt:Amaru|Cikri]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Cikri]] [[Taggayt:Arifi|Cikri]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1935|Cikri]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 2003|Cikri]] dgb8d7f79ifztt42cuib60rbsnnqqdi 0 5314 82485 82484 2019-07-01T22:33:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Alessandro Manzoni''' ilul deg 7 meɣres 1785, yemmut deg 23 mayyu 1873 (ar 88 iseggasen). D amaru [[Ṭelyan|aṭelyani]]. ==Ayen Yura== ;Ungalen * ''[[I promessi sposi]]'' ([[1840]]) ;Amezgun * ''Il conte di Carmagnola'' (1820) * ''Adelchi'' (1820-1822) * ''Spartaco'' (1823) ;Tamedyazt * ''Del trionfo della libertà'' (1801) * ''A Francesco Lomonaco'' (1802) * ''Alla Musa'' (1802) * ''Alla sua donna'' (1802) * ''Adda'' (1803) * ''In morte di Carlo Imbonati'' (1805-1806) * ''Urania'' (1809) * ''Inni sacri'' (1812-1822) * ''Aprile 1814'' (1814) * ''Il proclama di Rimini'' (1815) * ''Marzo 1821'' (1815) * ''Il cinque maggio'' (1821) * ''Merope'' (''Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi'' ; premier titre : ''Canzoni delle gesta d’oltremare'') 1912 * ''Canti della guerra latina - Asterope'' (''Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi'') 1918 ;Tira af Tasertit * ''Osservazioni sulla morale cattolica'' (1819) * ''Lettre à monsieur Chauvet sur l'unité de temps et de lieu dans la tragédie'' (1820) * ''Lettera sul Romanticismo'' (1823) * ''Lettera a Victor Cousin '' (1828-1830) * ''Sentir messa'' (1835) * ''Storia della colonna infame'' (1840) * ''Sulla lingua italiana'' (1846) * ''Dell'invenzione'' (1850) * ''Dell'unità della lingua e dei mezzi di diffonderla'' (1868) [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 8okp2appb2k6xmgzqq8lh9bbfpzanzb 0 5315 102604 89791 2021-01-30T16:37:06Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tinɣir''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉⵔ''') d [[tamdint]] id yezgan deg tama n usamar n [[Merruk|Tgelda tameṛṛukit]] deg uzaɣar n Tudɣa ar tuffɣa n [[aṭlas ameqran|Weṭlas Afellay]] af udem n [[Adrar n Seɣṛu|Wedrar n Saɣru]]. D tamaneɣt n [[Tasga n Tiɣir]] seg useggwas n 2009. Deg 2004 akk iɣerman d wemdan n tɣiwant-agi ɣur-sen azal n 86.500 imezdaɣen tuget-nsen d [[imaziɣen]] =Tinɣir d Tmaziɣt= Akk imezdaɣen llan d [[imaziɣen]], ttmeslayen akk gar-asen s [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] maca qqaren tutlayt nnsen tacelḥit. Deg temnaṭ, llant ttzdiɣent [[Tawsit|tiwsitin]] timaziɣin am [[Ayt Ɛeṭṭa]] ar tama n wenẓul, [[Ayt Merɣad]] deg wegmuḍ, [[Ayt Ḥdidu]] deg ugafa et [[Ayt Yafelman|Ayt Yafelman.]] [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Imaziɣen]][[Category:Timdinin]] 6yq44a4qppcu51i2rt4kb07x8uwge7b 0 5316 104069 60241 2021-06-09T17:12:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ifuɣas''' d tawsit tahewwart n [[Imucaɣ|Yimucaɣ]] n Imrabṭen. Kel Ifuɣas llan deg [[Mali]] ([[Azawad]]) deg temnaṭ n [[Kidal]] ula deg [[Adrar n Ifuɣa|Wedrar n Ifuɣa]]. Tigti deg-sen llan d imeksawen d iserdasen. ==Timeddurin n Ifuɣa== *[[Manu Dayak]] *[[Intalla Ag Aṭṭaher]], ameqqran n tawsit (taqbilt) n Ifuɣa. *[[Alɣabbas Ag Intalla]], amazun n [[Kidal]], mmi-s n umeqqran. *[[Iyad Ag Ɣali]] *[[Ibrahim Ag Bahanga]] *[[Hasan Fagaga]] *[[Accarif Muḥammed Muxtar]] aselway aqbur n umussu n [[MNJ]] *[[Ɣali Ag Kinna]] (aɣella n yiɣallen n Yimuhaɣ deg [[Ubari]] di [[Libya]]) ==Muqel Daɣen== ===Idlisen=== *Jean Lagarde, « La nomadisation des Ifoghas et son contrôle », in Edmond Bernus, Pierre Boilley, Jean Clauzel, Jean-Louis Triaud et al., ''Nomades et commandants. Administration et sociétés nomades dans l'ancienne AOF'', Karthala, Paris, 1993, p. 113-120, {{ISBN|2865374203}} [[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] 0et87a65v1b13lq90gjt57u6uoy8tk8 0 5317 99785 95273 2020-11-14T14:51:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n Cenwa''' d [[adrar]] id yezgan deg tlemmast n [[azrar n idurar|tezrart]] n [[Aṭlas anewrir|waṭlas anewrir]], Isem-is d win yeflalin ar 905 imitren sufell n weswir y[[ilel]]. Yezga-d deg ugezdu n [[Tipaza]] di [[Lezzayer]]. D azamul n [[Icenwiyen|yicenwiyen]] i mazal ttmeslayen s Teqbaylit neɣ s [[Tacenwit|Hcenwit]]. [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas anewrir]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Lezzayer]] e39t0w8vgzlzu51tzz9oz2ut2uk85vj 0 5318 69557 69555 2018-01-04T13:22:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Utrecht1961.jpg|thumb|André Parrot, Carbonnier, Hans Van Werveke & Gerard Knuvelder (Utrecht, 1961)]] '''Jean Carbonnier''' d yiwen umusnaw n [[Fransa]], d yiwen ger iselmaden imuqranen n uẓref (droit) deg tmurt n [[Fransa]], laɣda deg wayyen yeɛnan aẓref n ger medden (droit des obligations). == Tameddurt-is == Illul deg temdint n Liburn deg tmurt n Fransa deg usegwas n 1908. Yemmut deg usegwas di 2003 deg [[Paris]]. Yeɣra aẓref (leḥeq) deg Tsedawit n [[Bordeaux]] deg tmurt n Fransa.Asmi yessuli leqraya-s, yesɛedda akayad n "Agrégatation" n uẓref, yerbaḥ dɣa yekcem ar Tsedawit n Pwatyi ([[Poitiers]]) anda yuɣal d aselmad. == Tiktiwin-ines == == Idlisen-is == [[Category:Tameddurt]] mpxer265nwjag83eqy94gylgihd8ex1 0 5319 62388 55506 2016-05-03T04:11:23Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)]] 5h7x46s0t63oj8axkxfvk2df440e24q 0 5320 86358 86357 2019-08-31T00:50:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Charles Baudelaire''' neɣ Carl Budler, d yiwen n umedyaz ameqqran n tmurt n [[Fransa]]. Ilul di [[lpari]] deg useggas n 1821. Yemmut daɣen di lpari deg useggas n 1867. Adlis-is yettwasnen aṭas mačči cwiṭ d ''Fleurs du mal'' neɣ ''Tigeǧǧigen n diri'', i d-yessufaɣ deg useggas n 1857. == Isefra-s yettewasenen == * A une passante (tin id iɛeddan) * La mort des amants (tamettant n wid yemyaḥmalen) * Parfums exotiques (rrwayaḥ ibaɛden) * La chevelure (Lall m wemzur) [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Amaru]] e4v6a0a4ka9uiux1nffvq7rsc3p3hhr 0 5322 108971 75236 2024-01-12T17:00:19Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Pablo Neruda''' ( Pablu Niruda s teqbaylit) D yiwen n umedyaz, amyarru, argaz aserti n tmurt n [[Cili]] (Chile). Illul deg usegwas 1904 deg temdint n Parral (Tamnaṭ n [[Linyares]]). Yemmut deg usegwas n 1973 deg temdint n Santyago ([[Santiago]]). == Idlisen-is == [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] fe78xxin4h0b9idtnslyl4l2zeqpy6m 0 5323 98359 75262 2020-10-19T23:00:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} Mufdi Zakariya d yiwen n umedyaz Azzayri. Kra qqaren belli illul deg useggas n 1908, kra nniḍden qqaren illul deg tama n [[At Yezgen]] deg temnaḍt n [[At Weɣlan]] ([[Mẓab]]). Yemmut deg useggas n 1977 deg tiɣremt n [[Tunes]]. D netta i yuran "Qassaman", [[Imseɣret aɣelnaw]] n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] asmi yella deg lḥebs. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amedyaz]][[Category:Mẓab]] 027edycl8nho4wcb7ih7ou02ee2hcke 0 5324 81883 81882 2019-06-10T23:02:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Saɛid Sifaw Maḥruk]] ar [[Saɛid Sifaw]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Saɛid Sifaw''', neɣ Lmeḥruq, d yiwen n umedyaz, amaru amaziɣ n tmurt n [[Libya]]. D azamul n timuzɣa deg tmurt n [[Libya]]. Saɛid Sifaw Lmeḥrug ilul deg temdaint n [[Jadu]] deg wedrar n Infussen (Adrar Nefussa), deg useggas n 1946. Yemmut deg yiwen n sbiṭar deg temdint n [[Tunes]] deg useggas n 1994. == Tira-s == Saɛid Sifaw yura d adlis s yisem n [[Adlis aberkan]], yewit diḍes mass Sifaw akken a tifesser g uɣṛem n [[Rbaṭ]] g tmurt [[Merruk|Lmarruk]], dacu taneggarut ayi tugi-yes. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Sifaw]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Sifaw]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1946|Sifaw]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1994|Sifaw]] ay0mm2ww9mxy6g98t5v3hz24nqvpdxb 0 5325 89133 53398 2019-09-19T00:28:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Malḥa''' d yiwet n tcennayt taqbaylit n iseggasen n sebɛin. Tetteki deg tarbaɛt n Tullas ar tama n [[Cabḥa]], [[Malika Dumran]], tullas nniḍen. Deqs n tezlatin-is, yurra-tent [[Si Belḥanafi]]. == Tizlatin-is == * Ay adrar * Ifegagen uẓetta * Ay ixef-iw yewwi-k wassif * Nek d-taguǧilt * Mid nellul [[Category:Acennay]] ffd6pv39wou2tfyznfo924qndmmiuv3 0 5327 45914 2012-12-08T16:48:25Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muḥend u Yeḥya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Muḥend u Yeḥya]] dm2beskmqhxa6k19846f93knl2vgirs 0 5329 45918 2012-12-08T16:55:23Z Amazigh84 2807 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muḥend u Yeḥya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Muḥend u Yeḥya]] dm2beskmqhxa6k19846f93knl2vgirs 0 5333 108827 108538 2023-12-13T21:29:01Z SwiftKeyso 13627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Salem Caker''' neɣ '''Salem u Aɛli Ijlili''' (ilul deg [[1950]] deg Yiɛezzuzen, deg tɣiwant n [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]], [[Tizi Wezzu]]) d [[asnilsan|amesniles]] [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Aqbayli]], d aselmad n [[tmaziɣt]], d apṛufisur n tesdawiyin deg tesdawit deg [[Paris]] d [[Aix-en Provence]]. Yeqdec Chaker deg [[INALCO|Tsuddut Taɣelnawt n Tutlayin d Tɣermiwin Tisemranin]] (INALCO) i d-yezgan deg [[Paris]] seg useggas n 1989, yeṭṭef amkan n yimassanen imeqqṛanen [[André Basset]] d [[Lionel Galand]]. ==Tameddurt Tasdawant== Deg 1973, yewwi tafesna n duktuṛa deg [[tasnilest|tesnilest]] Tamatut. Sakkin, seg 1973 ɣer 1981, yexdem d aselmad deg tesdawit n temdint n Lezzayer. Deg 1978 yewwi-d duktuṛa-nniḍen deg [[Tasekla|tsekla]] d [ Tussniwin talsanin]]. Gar 1981 e 1989 yeqdec d aselmad deg temdint n [[Aix-en-Provence]] (deg tesdawit n Provence akked Wammas Aɣelnaw n Unadi Ussnan [CNRS]). Sakkin, deg 1990 yessebded-d Ammas n Unadi Amaziɣ "André Basset" deg [[Asudu|usudu]] n [[INALCO]]. Ma deg 2008 yebda iqeddec deg Usudu n Unadi ɣef Yimaḍalen Aserɣin d Yineslem n Aix-Provence. Salem Caker yura-d aṭas n yedlisen d tezrawin ɣef tesnilsit tamaziɣt. Daɣen, d netta ay d-yelhan s [[Tasedkalt Tamaziɣt|Tsedkalt Tamaziɣt]] (Encyclopédie Berbère) i d-itteffɣen g [[Fṛansa]] ==Igerdasen i d-yewwi== * 1973, Tasdawit n Paris V : Ddukṭuṛa deg Tesnilest Tamatut (S teqbaylit) *[[1973]], [[Université Paris Descartes|Université Paris V]] : Doctorat de 3e cycle en Linguistique Générale (S tefṛansist) *1978, Tasdawit n Paris V : Ddukṭuṛa deg Tsekliwin d Tesnalesiwin (S teqbaylit) *[[1978]], Université Paris V : Doctorat d'État ès Lettres et Sciences Humaines (S tefṛansist) ==Idlisen ay d-yessuffeɣ== * [[Imaziɣen Ass-a (adlis)|Imaziɣen Ass-a]] deg 1989 *Manuel de linguistique berbère I. deg 1991 *Manuel de linguistique berbère II. Études de syntaxe et de diachronie, deg1995 *Hommes et femmes de Kabylie deg 2000 == Iseɣwan d yiɣbula beṛṛa n Wiki == [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_Chaker] [https://iremam.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article50] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517193001/http://iremam.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article50 |date=2016-05-17 }} [https://www.centrederechercheberbere.fr/salem-chaker.html] [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Aqbayli]][[Category:Amesniles]] ajsjskymexwjeyjey1ee9f4mdk6ndg7 0 5334 77703 60719 2019-04-13T23:52:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥasin''' (s tefṛensist: Hacine), d taɣiwant n ugezdu n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 9.176 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Dublineau. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 0u496wxb6w48z8ceww0y6910ohxkwfx 0 5335 88726 77883 2019-09-16T22:00:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ulxu''' d taddart n tɣiwant n [[Aẓeffun|Uẓeffun]] (deg ugafa n [[Tizi Wezzu]]). Deg taddart-a ay ilul umaru adzayri [[Ṭaher Ǧaɛut]]. [[Category:Tuddar]] [[Category:Aẓeffun]] 7g7kjgf9s021uo2t5uq2jiad5ltgxd2 0 5336 97556 69527 2020-09-09T22:39:10Z Tehenu 8781 Tehenu yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Danya yellis u Sasi]] ar [[Danya At Sasi]] wikitext text/x-wiki Tettwasen am "Danya Ben Sasi", d yiwen n tlemẓit, tacennayt tamaziɣt n [[Libya]]. Gar tezlatin-is : * Tidet * Tilleli [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] ngd7sp7le2ojhd6wsdtfddyu8iyhfnn 0 5339 102321 87801 2020-12-29T22:07:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayda''' d yiwet n tceqquft n l'opéra i yurra yiwen n utelyani umi qqaren [[Verdi]]. Abrid amezwaru anda i d-ɛedda deg temdint n [[Lqahira]] deg tmurt n [[Maṣer]] deg useggas n 1871. Taceqquft agi tettemeslay-d ɣef yiwet n tallit uqbel talalit n ɛissa. Deg tgelda n Maṣer, yella yiwen ugellid (isem-is : ) yesɛan yelli-s (umi qqaren: Amneris). Yelli-s agi teɛceq deg yiwen n usardas n Baba-s. Aserdas agi (isem-ines : Ɣadames), netta, iḥemmel yiwen n teqcict (isem-is : Ayda). Ayda nettat d taklit n yelli-s n ugellid n Maṣer. Dɣa yelli-s n ugellid n Maser (Amenris), tettasem deg tayri yellan ger Ayda akked Ɣadames. Yiwen wass akken, yekker traḍ ger tmurt n [[Maṣer]] akked tmurt n Tyupia (Ethiopie). Ɣadames yella ɣef uqarruy n iṣerdasen n ugellid n Maṣer (général). Iruḥ dɣa ad yennaɣ. Ɣadames irrebaḥ traḍ. Yuɣal-d dɣa. Mi d-yewweḍ, medden akk ferḥen yis-s ula d agellit n Maṣer. Iwakken ad yesnemmir (remercier) yefka-yas yelli-s ad-tt-yaɣ. Maca Ɣadames akked Ayda ur friḥen ara. [[Category:Taẓuri]] rlbv459cxmedu5glzox53734rfvbdlt 0 5340 86752 53334 2019-09-02T00:22:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Karmen d yiwet n tceqquft (opéra) i yurra Ǧurǧ Bizi (Georges Bizet). Yeks-i-t-id deg yiwen n udlis n Alfred Mirimi (Merimet). Taceqquft aggi tɛdda-d tikelt tamezwarut deg usegwas n 1875 deg Paris. [[Category:Tanaẓurt]] bcsfjk233ytyqbx25rlysfn2zvbpwwd 0 5341 77302 77143 2019-04-11T19:16:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Ɛumman''' d tamurt n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt]] (Péninsule Arabique). Tajumm...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ɛumman''' d tamurt n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt]] (Péninsule Arabique). Tajumma-nnes 309.550 km2 (yikilumtren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.845.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iɛummaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Masqaṭ]]. [[Category:Timura]][[Category:Timura n Asya]] 149k490jr0u1fx0rdcoz6h6klcpc106 0 5342 77769 55630 2019-04-14T15:49:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Abu Ḍabi''' d tamaneɣt n [[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]]. Tezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Abagu Afarsi|Ubagu Afarsi]]. Zedɣen-tt 896.751 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] 9fkri0w1kj3602byltir2avn1esi9g9 0 5343 88097 48617 2019-09-11T19:46:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dawḥa''' d tamaneɣt n [[Qaṭar]]. Tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 998.651 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Qaṭar]] 4dxm2d7z2mjggeiq24gumpov37nkkyu 0 5344 77939 76797 2019-04-15T16:42:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Qaṭar''' d tamurt n '''[[Asya]]''', tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Tzunegzirt Taɛṛabt, deg [[Abagu Afarsi|Ubagu Afarsi]] (Golfe Persique). Tajumma-nnes 11.437 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.696.563 n yimezdaɣen (Iqaṭariyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Dawḥa]]. Lamir-ines d [[Ḥammad Bin Xalifa]]. [[Category:Timura]][[Category:Timura n Asya]][[Category:Qaṭar]] 2gabjo88nyq2cnfexc4ffup0cxxddja 0 5345 78690 48540 2019-04-22T01:57:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Birut''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : بيروت ''Bayrūt'' [[Talatint]]: Berytus, [[Taramit]]: Birot בירות, [[Tafransist]] Beyrouth) d tamaneɣt n [[Lubnan]]. Tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Ilel agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 750.000 n yimezdaɣen (1.900.000 s tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lubnan]] 1pyakfnhlkygxjtilvzhja97clad1t5 0 5346 104337 104336 2021-09-30T11:02:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taggargrent''' neɣ '''Taggengusit''' s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⴳⵔⵏⵜ''') d yiwet n [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tutlayt tamaziɣt]] i ttmeslayen yimezdaɣ n tama n [[Warglen]] (Wargren) d [[Ingusa]] deg [[Lezzayer]]. Deg useggas n 1987, ɣur-s azal 20,000 imsiwlen. Llan kra n tmeẓlawin gar tantalawin n Warglen (Taggargrent) d tin n Ingusa ([[Taggengusit]]). Daɣen gar At Warglen llan kra n tmeẓlawin timecṭuḥin gar iderman n [[At Brahim]], [[At Sisin]] d [[At Waggin]]. Imsiwelen si Warglen ẓran [[Tamaziɣt]] n Ingusa, [[Timasin]] d [[Tumẓabt]] kif-kif itent, i wumi qqaren Twargrit dɣa ɣef wayen [[Jean Delheure]] (1987:355), "at Wargren fehemen d aweḥdi tawsint, "At Warglen fhimen At Tmasin mliḥ". ==Iḍrisen af Teggargrent== *[[René Basset]], ''Etude sur la zénatia du Mzab, de Ouargla et de l'Oued-Rir''', Paris, Leroux, 1893 *[[Samuel Biarnay]], ''Etude sur le dialecte berbère de Ouargla'', Alger, Leroux, 1908 *Jean Delheure, ''Dictionnaire Ouargli-Français (Index Ricapitulatif Français-Ouargli)'', Paris, SELAF, 1987 - ISBN 2-85297-197-6 *Jean Delheure, "''Id akkaz ini id ahaji''. Devinettes et énigmes de Ouargla (Sud Algérien)", ''Etudes et Documents Berbères'' 3 (1987), pp.&nbsp;76–83 - {{ISSN|0295-5245}} *Jean Delheure, ''Vivre et mourir à Ouargla / Tameddurt t-tmettant wargren'', Paris, SELAF, 1988 - ISBN 2-85297-196-8 *Jean Delheure, "Baghdidis et l'Ogre. ''Saynète'' dans le parler de Ouargla", ''Etudes et Documents Berbères'' 4 (1988), pp.&nbsp;103–115 - {{ISSN|0295-5245}} *Jean Delheure, ''Contes et légendes berbères de Ouargla'', Paris, La Boîte à Documents, 1989 - ISBN 2-906164-05-4 *Jean Delheure, "''Izlan d id aghanni''. Poésie et chants de Ouargla", ''Etudes et Documents Berbères'' 5 (1989), pp.&nbsp;85–104 - {{ISSN|0295-5245}} *Alain Romey, ''histoire, mémoire et sociétés, L'exemple de N'goussa: oasis berbérophone du Sahara (Ouargla)'', Paris-Alger, L'Harmattan-Awal, 1992 ISBN 2-7384-1579-2 {| valign="top" style="float: right;margin-left:1em;margin-bototm:1em;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; background: #F9F9F9;clear: right" | colspan=2 style="text-align:center"|[[Tugna:berbers.png|250px|Tutlayin timaziɣin deg Tafriqt ugafa]] Tutlayin timaziɣin<br /> deg [[Tafriqt ugafa]]. |- | <span style="background-color:#24DAEF;border:1px solid black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[Tacelḥit]] | <span style="background-color:#ED4CF3;border:1px solid black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[Iẓayan]] |- | <span style="background-color:#FFFF74;border:1px solid black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[Tarifit]] | <span style="background-color:#E985A1;border:1px solid black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[Tacenwit]] |- | <span style="background-color:#E40C0C;border:1px solid black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[Taqbaylit]] | <span style="background-color:#20D40C;border:1px solid black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[Tacawit]] |- | <span style="background-color:#0006A3;border:1px solid black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[Imuaɣ|Imuhaɣen]] | <span style="background-color:#FF6600;border:1px solid black"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> [[Taseḥrawit]] |- |} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] k4nwu2f0tsoy34mrgt7sim4hu2cev7e 0 5347 86902 67887 2019-09-02T21:30:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vermont''' d yiwen seg [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef tlisa n [[Kanada]], teqreb tamnaṭ n [[Kebek]] d werɣem n [[Montreal]]. Tajumma-nnes 24.923 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 625.741 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Montpelier (Vermont)|Montpelier]]. <gallery perrow="5"> Image:FirstCongChurchTownshend.JPG Image:Burlington, Vermont.jpg Image:Bartonsville Covered Bridge.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] nlossdxrf75hy695zeuaxdehm406bci 0 5348 89702 57623 2019-09-22T00:19:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kebek''' ([[Tafrensist]] : ''Québec'', Tanglizt : Quebec) d tamnaḍt n wegmuḍ n [[Kanada]]. Tajumma-nnes 1.667.441 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen), zedɣen-tt 8 080 550 n yimezdaɣen (Ikebeken) deg [[2012]]. Aneɣlaf amezwaru : [[Philippe Couillard]] (PLQ) ==Tarakalt== Kebek yezga-d gar temnaḍin n [[Akal Amaynut ed Labrador |Wakal Amaynut ed Labrador]] akwd [[Brunswick Amaynut]] d [[Ontario]], dɣa ɣur-es tilisa akwd [[Iwunak Yedduklen]] d yiwunak n New York, [[New Hampshire]] ed [[Maine]]. ==Tutlayin deg Kebek== Amur ameqqran seg yimezdaɣen n temnaḍt-a ssawalen s tefṛensist (79 %) maca llan 7,9 % n wenglizwalen (Anglophones). Tutlayt tunṣibt tella d [[Tafrensist]] deg temnaṭ-agi. {{Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada}} [[Category:Kanada]] 0bauhmw6xdyi7dmrulvir5wlkv7wr7s 0 5350 89703 86985 2019-09-22T00:19:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Toronto''' d tamdint n [[Kanada]], tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt . D nettat ay d tamdint tagejdant n temnaḍt n [[Ontario]]. Zedɣen-tt 2.503.281 n yimezdaɣen. ==Igemmamen n Toronto== ==='''Old Toronto''' (Toronto Awessar)=== **Downtown Core (Central) **East End **North End **West End ===Igemmamen i d-yezzin fell-as=== *[[East York]] *[[Etobicoke]] *[[Scarborough]] *[[North York]] *York {{Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada}} [[Category:Ontario]][[Category:Kanada]][[Category:Timdinin]] 15btrsjtf2m4bptg7shj3l2pjao1ulj 0 5351 76981 57481 2019-04-09T14:53:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[File:NYC Montage 2011.jpg|thumb|NYC Montage 2011]] '''New York''' d nettat ay d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]]. Zedɣen-tt 8.336.697 n yimezdaɣen (19.006.798 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). Tamdint-a tezga-d deg [[New York (Awanak)|uwanak n New York]]. ==Isunen n weɣrem n New York== Llan semmus (5) n yisunen deg New York, s tenglizt qqaren-as ''Boroughs''. [[File:5 Boroughs Labels New York City Map Julius Schorzman.png|thumb|5 Isunen n weɣrem n New York sɣur Julius Schorzman : 1- Manhattan, 2-Queens, 3-Brooklyn, 4-The Bronx, 5- Staten Island]] *[[Manhattan]] : agwans n temdint, tella af tegzirt n Manhattan. Llant deg-s [[Wall Street]], [[Tasdawit n New York]], [[Tasdawit n Columbia]], asutel n Yiwunak Yeddukklen (ONU/NU). Ɣur-es imezdaɣen 1 546 856 deg-s. *[[The Bronx]] : ay d asun agellil akk deg weɣrem n New York akwd tdersiwin (minorités) tiberkanin d tispanikin maca tuɣal-d cwiṭ n teɣlist seg 20 iseggassen i yezrin. Ay d dduḥ n uẓawan Hip-Hop, deg-s illa [[Asarir Yankees Stadium]]. Ɣur-es 1 354 068 imezdaɣen deg-s. *[[Queens]] : Ɣur-es 2 237 815 imezdaɣen deg-s. Yeḍra [[US Open]] dinna yal uggur n ctember, deg-s llan imafagen n JFK d La Guardia. Illa d agemim n tmezduɣt d tmugri (industry). *[[Brooklyn]] : Agemim n tmezduɣt n New-Yorkers. Ɣur-es 2 488 194 imezdaɣen deg-s *[[Staten Island]] : Ɣur-es imezdaɣen 491 730 deg-s. Daɣem d agemim n tmezduɣt n New-Yorkers, yuggug si Manhattan. [[Category:New York]][[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 0n9mt6onw342xrt2rmpk8i07gqzpo2q 0 5355 109042 109041 2024-01-13T11:52:08Z Mɛemmri 13690 /* Tamselyut */+s wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Octave Mirbeau''' ilul ass n 16 di furar 1848 deg Trévières ([[Fransa]]), immut deg [[Paris]] g 16 di furar 1917. D amaru afransis. Octave Mirbeau d aneɣmas d umyaru afransis igan aggag meqquren. Aneggal, yaru aṭas n idlisen amm : ''L'Abbé Jules'' (1888), ''Le Jardin des supplices''(1899) d ''Le Journal d'une femme de chambre'' (1900). Yaru awed tisiway n umezgun ẓund ''Les affaires sont les affaires'' ityassnen s waṭas. Afernan n tẓuri, ikka iga ameddakkel d [[Claude Monet]] d [[Auguste Rodin]]. Isten awed [[Alfred Dreyfus]] g tedyant-nnes. ==Ayen yura Octave Mirbeau == ===Ungalen=== [[Tugna:Rodin Jardin des supplices.jpg|thumb|200px|Auguste Rodin, ''Le Jardin des supplices'', 1902]] * ''Le Calvaire'' (1886) * ''L'Abbé Jules'' (1888). * ''Sébastien Roch'' (1890). * ''Dans le ciel (1892-1893) * ''Le Jardin des supplices'' (1899). * ''Le Journal d'une femme de chambre'' (1900). * ''Les 21 jours d'un neurasthénique'' (1901). * ''La 628-E8'' (1907). * ''Dingo'' (1913). * ''Un gentilhomme'' (1920). ===Amezgun=== * ''Les Mauvais bergers'' (1897). * ''Les affaires sont les affaires'' (1903). * ''Farces et moralités'' (1904). * ''Le Foyer'' (1908). ===Tira af Tasertit=== * ''Lettres de l'Inde'' (1991). * ''Combats esthétiques'' (1993). * ''Combats littéraires'' (2006). * ''Correspondance générale'' (2003-2006-2009). == Tamselyut == {{commonscat}} * [https://mirbeau.asso.fr/ Société Octave Mirbeau]. * [https://mirbeau.asso.fr/dicomirbeau/ ''Dictionnaire Octave Mirbeau'']. [[Taggayt:Amaru|Mirbeau, Octave]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Mirbeau, Octave]] 1modxpj5frpbcz93ghxo49paitie0a6 0 5359 109229 75722 2024-03-03T01:07:48Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Sɛid At Mɛemmer''' d [[Amyaru|amyaru]], d [[Amedyaz|amedyaz]] [[Aqbayli|aqbayli]] i yettidiren di tmurt n [[Lalman]]. Ilul ass n 09 yunyu 1966, deg [[At Meslayen]] di [[Tizi Uzzu]]. == Tameddurt == '''Sɛid At Mɛemmer''' d yiwen umedyaz atrar, d amyaru aqbayli i yettidiren di tmurt n Lalman. Yedder u yeqqim d aqbayli n tidett. Tamedyazt ines tgerrez aṭas, u nettaf deg isefra ines yakw ayen yaɛnan taqbaylit; yewwi-d af ṭaqa n isental, ger wid yecqan taqbaylit. Essaid At Maamar iseqdac tamedyazt-is s uzawan i wakken ad yejbed tamezzuɣt n win a s-id-iḥessen, ur llan ara aṭas i zemren ad xedmen akken. Taẓuri ines meqqret ama di taqbaylitiquren i yettmeslay, ama deg umgarad n isental ɣef i d-ittawi deg isefra ines, ama d Tayri, Tawacult, Imdukal, Ineɣmasen d inaẓuren iqbayliyen imucaɛen am [[Muḥend Arab Besaɛud]], [[Lunis At Mengellat]], [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]], Ɛli At Ferḥat ([[Ideflawen]])... atg. Aseḥrireb af tutlay [[tamaziɣt]] d taqbaylit, i nettaf nezeh di tmedyazt-is. Essaid At Maamar issufɣ-ed yiwen uḍebsi usid s w-azal-is, isem-yas : ''I kečč a Lunnas''. D tajjmilt i ucennay Lwennas Meɛṭub. Daɣen Essaid At Maamar yettsuqul-ed si tutlayin tiwerdanin(tiberraniyin), ladɣa seg talmanit, imi yettidir di tmurt n Lalman. ɣef umedya, llant kra n tmucuha yettwasnen di tmurt agi, i yuran watmaten ''Grimm''. Yerra-tent-id ar tutlayt taqbaylit, admega d [[Hänsel und Gretel|Hänsel akw d Gretel]], iwimi yefka ismawen iqbayliyen: ''[[Ḥmiṭuc d Duduc]]'', ak d Aschenputtel neɣ ''[[Cendrillon]]'', iwimi isemma : ''[[M-iɣiɣden]]''. Essaid At Maamar, ula d netta yettaru timucuha s taqbaylit. Ger tid i yettwasnen d ''Tiɣimit deg tiɣilt n wedrar''. Essaid At Maamar yettaru aṭas imagraden, isefra, akw d idrisen deg ismal uzeṭa n Internet, ladɣa deg asmel n tasekla : imyura.net. Atnan izwal n kra n tmucuha, tijmilin, idrisen akw d isefra n Essaid At Maamar : :''Si yiwen ɣer mraw'' :''Amulli ameggaz'' :''I kečč a dda Muḥ'' :''M-iɣiɣden'' :''Ḥmiṭuc d Duduc deg teẓgi n ṭlam'' :''In-asen daɣen ayagi'' :''Tawenza yurǧan talalit'' :''I kečč ay Azwaw'' :''Ciao Bello Tiselgin'' :''Tiɣimit deg tiɣilt n wedrar'' == Idlisen yura Sɛid At Mɛemmer == *Asxerbubec-iw (adlis "Asxerbubec-iw", tazwart-is n [[Salem Caker]]) == Walit daɣen == *[[Cendrillon]] *[[Hänsel und Gretel]] == Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.imyura.net http://www.imyura.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812220445/http://www.imyura.net/ |date=2013-08-12 }} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|At Mɛemmer]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|At Mɛemmer]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1966|At Mɛemmer]] i1xxrmitzhuikhjz5brpodtjeqjlx7x 0 5364 78731 50563 2019-04-22T20:06:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Seřwan''' neɣ '''Selwan''' ([[Tamaziɣt n Arrif]]: '''Seřwan''', s [[Taɛrabt]]: '''سلوان'''', s [[Tefransist|Tafṛansist]]: ''Selouane'') d yiwet temdint yellan di temnaḍt n [[Ennaḍor]] di ugafa n Merruk. Deg useggas n 2004 zedɣen di Seřwan 10.000 imezdaɣ. Akk nsen ssawalen tutlayt Tamaziɣt. [[Category:Arrif]][[Category:Merruk]] o5q2yzi3tb23mz1d3cw4wdu0eqdpw9u 14 5368 49542 49380 2013-04-13T02:18:48Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6587145]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 5369 49543 48872 2013-04-13T02:18:49Z KLBot2 3720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6587179]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:User ru]] oam583i58x70b6lubdiwtim6suapkw1 0 5373 77745 61254 2019-04-14T02:56:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aɣbal''' (s [[Tafransist|tefṛensist]]: ''Aghbal''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Tipaza]], zedɣen-t 6.606 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]][[Category:Tipaza]] bfyejo40l25qijv14g1d2pv20zokivh 0 5374 86952 86949 2019-09-02T21:54:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lḥemmamat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lḥemmamat]] t0ljm8tvyxfiu8l63pjocjc5hhyfxvp 0 5377 107660 76575 2023-02-15T17:20:28Z 2804:389:1051:727F:0:5C:B54C:F001 Naissance. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Angélica Ksyvickis Huck''' naissance [[30 wamber]] [[1973]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 4cy8fwk2v6164vaxujk6027xysxzgkz 0 5381 108993 91305 2024-01-12T17:24:29Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ilul '''Alan Stivell''' ass n yennayer 1944 di Rium (Riom) deg Auvergne, d anaẓur, acennay, aẓawan afṛansi yettnaɣen iwakken idles abriṭani d tmurt tabriṭanit ad sɛun azref deg akal-nsen. Yetturar s waṭas n tawilat uẓawan garasen: ''bombarde'', ''biniou kozh'', ''cornemuse écossaise'', ''tin whistle'' d ''harpe celtique''. === Aḍebsaru === ==== Iseɣraz inezliyen ==== 24 Iseɣraz : * 1964: ''[[Telenn geltiek]]'' (''Harpe Aseltik'') <small>(astidiu #01 / s wallalen #1)</small> * 1970: ''[[Reflets (iseɣrez n Alan Stivell)|Reflets]]'' (''Reflections'') <small>(astidiu #02)</small> * 1971: ''[[talalit nniḍen i Harpe Aseltik]]'' (''Renaissance of the Celtic Harp'') <small>(astidiu #03 / s wallalen #2)</small> * 1972: ''[[deg Olympia (iseɣrez n Alan Stivell)]]'' (''Olympia Concert'') <small>(srid #1)</small> * 1973: ''[[ibardan n wakal]]'' (''From Celtic Roots'' / ''Celtic Rock'') <small>(astidiu #04)</small> * 1974: ''[[E Langonned]]'' <small>(astidiu #05)</small> * 1975: ''[[E Dulenn]]'' (''Stivell srid seg Dublin'' / ''Live in Dublin'') <small>(srid #2)</small> * 1976: ''[[Trema'n Inis]]'' (''ɣer tegzirt'') <small>(astidiu #06)</small> * 1977: ''[[Before landing]]'' (''Raok Dilestra / uqbel ad arsaɣ'') <small>(astidiu #07)</small> * 1978: ''[[Un dewezh 'barzh 'gêr]] (''ass deg uxxam / A home coming'')'' <small>(astidiu #08)</small> * 1979: ''[[International Tour - Tro Ar Bed]]'' <small>(srid #3)</small> * 1979: ''[[Tír Na N-Óg]]'' (''Celtic Symphony'') <small>(astidiu #09)</small> * 1981: ''[[Akal n wid yedren]]'' (''Bed an dud'') <small>(astidiu #10)</small> * 1983: ''[[Tamacahutt (iseɣrez)|Tamacahutt]]'' (''Legend / Mojenn'') <small>(astidiu #11)</small> * 1985: ''[[Harpe n tura]]'' (''Harpes of The New Age / Telenn a' Skuilh-dour'') <small>(astidiu #12 / s wallalen #3)</small> * 1991: ''[[The Mist of Avalon]]'' <small>(astidiu #13)</small> * 1993: ''[[Daɣen]] [[Again (iseɣrez)|Again]]'' </small> <small>(astidiu #14, tizlitin ig sekles d wayeḍ)</small> * 1995: ''[[Brian Boru (iseɣrez)|Brian Boru]]'' <small>(astidiu #15)</small> * 1998: ''[[Yiwen umaḍal]]'' (''One Earth'') <small>(astidiu #16)</small> * 2000: ''[[Tuɣalin ɣer Brezh]] [[Back to Brezh]]'' <small>(astidiu #17)</small> * 2002: ''[[Nnig wawalen]]'' (''En tu-hont d'ar c'homzoù - Beyond words'') <small>(astidiu #18 / s wallalen #4)</small> * 2006: ''[[Explore]]'' <small>(astidiu #19)</small> * 2009: ''[[Emerald (iseɣrez)|Emerald]]'' <small>(astidiu #20)</small> * 2015: ''[[AMzer]]'' <small>(astidiu #21)</small> * 2018: ''[[Human~Kelt]]'' <small>(astidiu #22)</small> ==== Tiẓrigin yettwasnen ==== * 1997: ''70/95 Zoom'' <small>(sin n CD, 35 n tezlatin)</small> * 1997: ''Routes'' ''iberdan'' <small>(kuz 4 n CD + tadlist 32 p., 73 tezlatin 1970-95)</small> * 1999: ''Ɣer tegzirt'' <small>(coffret Long Box 3 CD + tadlist, 40 n tezlatin, 19...)</small> * 2001: ''CD Story'' <small>(CD 20 n tezlatin + tadlist de 40 p.)</small> * 2007: ''Master Serie'' <small>(CD 16 n tezlatin 1970 + tadlist)</small> * 2012: ''[[Ar Pep Gwellañ]]'' <small>(CD Best of 16 n tezlatin 1971-2006 et CD + iseɣrez srid n usegwas 1972)</small> [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] hjfp3l19xvfij28ele6vvifj78ubz5g 0 5392 108495 92911 2023-10-10T23:54:36Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flag of the Rassemblement pour la Culture et la Démocratie.svg|thumb|right|200px]] '''Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut (GDG)''' (Tafransist: ''Rassemblement pour la Culture et la Démocratie (RCD)'') d akabar asertan i yellan deg [[Lezzayer]]. Akabar-a yedwes deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] . Yesbedd-it mass Saɛid Saɛdi deg 1989 deg [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Amezruy n ukabar-agi daɣen yeqqen s amezruy n umalway-ines [[Saɛid Saɛdi]]. Agraw i Yidles d Tugdut, am [[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen]], ur yekcim ara deg tefrant n tselwit deg 2002. === Tamselyut === * [http://www.rcd-algerie.org/index.php?id_rubrique=23 http://www.rcd-algerie.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305025836/http://www.rcd-algerie.org/index.php?id_rubrique=23 |date=2016-03-05 }} Asmel web unsib n ukabar [[Taggayt:Ikabaren isertanen]] 9cp5c3qqjaos26ubxkm95rdw5rcllsw 0 5393 88291 88290 2019-09-12T10:42:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tarbaɛt n tagrawla tlul-d di [[Tasdawit n Bab Zzewwar|Tesdawit n Bab Zzewwar]], deg 1977, snulfan-tt-id inelmaden di tussnakt: yidir Ɛumar, xlifa, ḥsen, yerna-d ɣur-sen Belɛid deg 1980, tizlatin-nsen: jida,ulerri,nerrez,yuègurten,afrik,fadma n sumer,yemma tedda hafi, ssuffɣen d a CD aneggaru deg 2012 isem-is ''acuɣer''. 5x416g5ac1yy0a0somsh0hxhph1vlsv 0 5394 74978 68946 2019-03-11T19:26:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Dante Alighieri''' ilul g 22 mayyu [[1265]], immut g 14 ctambir 1321. D amaru aṭalyan. D netta i d ababat n tutlayt taṭalyant n wassa, imi yella seg imezwura i yuran yess yerna itebbet ilugan-is asmi tella d tantala kan tatuksanit deg tmennaṭ n Florencia n tura. Yettwassen ugar s udlis-is " Tikumidit", ideg i d-yessugen yiwen yinig ɣer Ǧahennama anda i d-yettemlil wid i ixedmen cceṛ i d-yegran di tmes. ==Ayen Yura== [[File:De vulgari eloquentia.tif|thumb|''De vulgari eloquentia'', 1577]] ;Tamedyazt * ''Rime'' * ''[[Divina Commedia]]'' ([[1304]]-[[1320]]) ** ''Inferno'' (1304-1309) ** ''Purgatorio'' (1309-1312) ** ''Paradiso'' (1312-1320) * ''Egloghe'' (1319) ;Prose * ''[[Vita nova]]'' ([[1292]]-[[1294]]) * ''Convivio'' (1304) * ''De vulgari eloquentia'' (1304) * ''De monarchia'' (1313) * ''Quaestio de aqua et terra'' (1320) [[Category:Amaru]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] pgot4wgjzkfq51cm7bk6tv1dkbaycnr 0 5404 107530 102748 2023-01-04T11:00:29Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Gelasius I''' neɣ '''Gellaz Amezwaru''' neɣ '''Ɣilas amenzu''' d yiwen n [[ababat|ubabat]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yeṭṭfen tisselwit n [[Tamezdayt takatulikt|tmezdayt takatulikt]] gar n iseggasen n 492 - 496. ilul deg [[Tefriqt ugafa]], yemmut di [[Roma|Ṛuma]] deg wass n [[21 wamber]] aseggas n [[496]]. == Tameddurt == Gellaz laṣel n Tefriqt akken msefhamen waṭas n yimussnawen maca netta yeqqar-d ɣef yiman-is belli ilul-d di Ṛum (Rumanus Natus), yezmer ad yili ilul di Ruma maca yezmer daɣen ad yili d amaziɣ, kra n yimussnawen d yimnadiyen qqrane-d ilul-d deg timherrest tarumanit di Tefriqt, uqbel ad d-asen iwindalen. Akken yebɣu yili lḥal ilaq-as ad yiodir ciṭ di Rum uqbel ad as-yuɣal d aqerru ɣef yikafanen-is. == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ass n ugerrum Valentin]] [[Taggayt:Ibabaten]] [[Taggayt:Ibabaten deg tsut tis 5]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] tvt4dxzebqyrd3m38bfmmcdcjfiavge 0 5405 97788 92283 2020-09-20T13:39:12Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''ESME-Sudria''' (ex-Ecole spéciale de mécanique et d'electricité) d yiwet n ''Grande école'' (lakul tameqqrant) tafransist n tussna n enjenyer, tella di temdint n [[Ivry-sur-Seine]]. Lakul tlul di useggas n 1905, baba-s d anjinyur afransi s iẓuran ikataliyen [[Joachim Sudria]]. [[Category:Tasdawit]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] bvi7xsnaoq9j1dyscgmiuq99g4riquy 0 5406 47586 47579 2013-02-28T00:19:32Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[ESME Sudria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ESME Sudria]] 80pmxuf72zz2t9cdkm1obfpekckhyn3 0 5407 47585 47582 2013-02-28T00:19:26Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[ESME Sudria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ESME Sudria]] 80pmxuf72zz2t9cdkm1obfpekckhyn3 0 5408 47584 2013-02-27T23:55:37Z Nabilus junius 500 Nabilus junius moved page [[ESME-Sudria]] to [[ESME Sudria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ESME Sudria]] 80pmxuf72zz2t9cdkm1obfpekckhyn3 0 5411 107044 86608 2022-12-07T10:58:11Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Histoire.png|vignette|180x180px|Tillitin n amezruy n [[Turuft]] :{{Legend|#0071c1|'''Taglest'''}}{{Legend|#ffc000|[[Tallit-Tanammast]]}}{{Legend|#fd0200|Tallit tatrart}}{{Legend|#ba0000|Tallit tazit (n tura)}}]] '''Taglest''' d tallit tamenzut deg [[amezruy]] tebda mi id-tenulfa tira (3200 uqbel talalit n lmasiḥ) tekfa mi teɣli temdint n ruma ɣef ufus n teqbilin tibarbarin (tribus barbares) aseggas n 476. bdbf19qfi858kc119m86w7i7ko4aqh5 0 5415 77273 68886 2019-04-11T18:01:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Burkina fasu d tamurt id yezgan deg umalu n lber n tefriqt zint-as-d setta n tmura ,seg ugafa mali ,seg usamer niǧer ,seg unẓul tugu,binin,ɣana,kut divwar. == Amezruy == Burkina fasu (vulta taɛlayant) tella d amur deg tgelda n Mali tineslemt, sakin tuɣal d amur deg tgelda n sanfi , sakin teqqel d tagelda n vulta uqbel amnekcem afransi deg useggas 1896,tewwi timunent ines deg useggas 1960. [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] lzwxif4d0d09irooq9u4bv0avr3z32j 0 5420 89112 71813 2019-09-18T22:52:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Igures''' d yiwet n taddart i d yezgan di tɣiwant n [[At Yeḥya]] di tanebdaḍt n Tala n Sila (Michelet) deg ugezdu n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. ==Amezruy== [[Aɛmer Ubuyaḥya]] d yiwen umrabeḍ ,tezdeɣ tarwa-s tama n wasif ddaw Igures , di tgerwla mgal amnekcem afransis (1954) tefka d taddart 32 imeɣraṣen am [Akli At Ṭayeb][Tasaɛdit At Ṭayeb] [Messaoud,Madjid,Yamina At Tayeb],[Muḥend Lɛerbi At amar] neɣ [Busɛad Ujidan]. Syina mi yefra ṭrad, ulin atas imezdaɣ d asawen seg wasif mi yuɣen tiferkiwin ɣer taddart n [[At Mlal]] id yezgan s ufella n Igures . ==Tarakalt== Taddart Igures tesɛa tilisa nettat dwatas Ljiranis : At Mellal , At Bu Yusef ( tiferdud+tazruts ) iferhounene (ibelqisen+ahduch) == Idermans == Taddart igures tebda ɣef 6 Idermans : 1* At Ṭtayeb= ( 4 Ixamen ) 2* At Weftis(ait mouffok) 3* Igujilen + At aemar ( Oudjidane ) 4* At L'mouhoub 5* At Abderrahmane,6*Ait Idir Tadert igures tesa 6 n yismawen n twacult: # Ait Tayeb # Ait MouFFok # Oudjidane # Ait Mouhoub # Ould Abderrahmane # Ait Idir ==Tamudi== Tesɛa taddart azal (983 imezdaɣ) deg useggas 2015 . [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] czgi2uov2n3p4fiw7g8hh764esm2stk 0 5421 75753 72517 2019-03-28T23:35:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Dawed''' d agellid wis sin n tgelda n [[Israyil]] tamzikit, yuder deg uwines wis mraw send talalit n [[Ɛisa]]. Deg ajjed n [[Islam|tineslemt]], d nnbi seg 25 inbiyen yuran di [[Leqran]]. == Tudert-is == D ameksa n udrum n [[Yahuda]], d mmis amaẓuz n [[Yasa]] , [[Ḍalut]] agellid n imir nni yusem fellas acku yebɣa ad as yekkes tagelda mi i yenɣa [[Ǧalut]] ameqran. Asmi yemmut [[Ḍalut]] yuɣal Dawed d agellid yeẓaz tilisa n [[tgelda n israyil]] alama d [[Maṣer]] akked [[Furat]] imi yemmut dawed ixelf t id [[Sliman]] mmis ɣef uqerru n tgelda. {{Inabiyen}} [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Ajjed]] hpbyfjqyysu53gyx5wfs96d0c1smrgu 0 5423 91232 78172 2019-10-04T13:08:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Sami Ameziane''' neɣ Sami Ameẓyan s teqbaylit d anazur urasan (humoriste) aqbayli, d amyaru, d ameskar umezgun n urasan d teḍṣa. Yella daɣen d anadal n [[Basket-Ball]]. Ilul ass n 6 yennayer 1979 deg Saint-Denis [[Fṛansa]]. [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1979|Ameziane]] k8uka83fe1dy2os6vdgs7epsr3y6007 0 5424 76341 72539 2019-04-04T00:13:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Aksil''' (s [[Talatint|tlatint]]: Caecilius), d agellid [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] d amɣar ameqqran n twsit. Ilul deg teɣremt n [[Tixencelt]] deg tmurt n [[Dzayer]], yenbeḍ tagldit [[Imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] yellan si [[Tunes]] ɣer utaram n [[Dzayer]]. Yezga-d wakal ines si [[Wehran]] d [[Tlemsan]] deg utaram ar tiɣremt n [[Qayrawan]] deg ugmuḍ. Ittuyssan aṭṭas deg n unekcum n [[Aɛraben|Waɛraben]] ɣer [[tafriqt n ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]]. Yffeɣ seg [[tamasiḥit|tmasiḥit]] d yekcem ɣer [[islam|Tneslemt]], maca yuɣal ɣer [[Tamasiḥit|tmasiḥit]] send lmut-is. '''Aksil''' yennuɣ mgal [[Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ]] d [[Zuhayr Ibn Qays Lbalwi]] nnig unekcum nsen ɣer [[Tmazɣa]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amezruy]] 4e5ghwx7h7z4l7ng3avrhx9b6syypc5 0 5425 92879 92877 2019-11-20T23:20:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saɣru Band''' d tarbaɛt seg wanẓul-wegmuḍ n [[Umerruk]]. Saɣru Band xelqen-tt atmaten Mbarek d Xalid Ulɛrbi tsmun inaẓuren Mbarek Ulɛrbi, Xalid Ulɛrbi, Ɛmar, Fuad d Ɛli. ==Inaẓuren n Saɣru Band== *[[Mbarek Uleɛrbi]] neɣ Nba. Nba yemmut ass n 9 yennayer 2011 deg tmurt-ines [[Mellɛb]], sbab n tameṭṭant-ines tgat yat tmudint iceqqan ur tgi ur tli isafaren. *[[Xalid Uleɛrbi]] *Ɛmar Sggawi *Fuad Ulmahjub *Ɛmar Essail *[[Ɛli Zahir]] *Umar Zanifi, asefrek n wegraw. ==Izlan n Saɣru Band== *Muḥa (2007) *Tilelli (2008) *Awes I Tala (2009) *No Borderline (2010) *Imttinen : Atig n Tudert (2011) ==Timdeyazin n tasfift wis krad: Awes i tala== Ieɣf n Uzger ! Ur nudir ula n-dder Ur ngin ula n-kker Ur neɣri, ur n-semder Ur ɣurneɣ mayed n-ffer ! Nekkni nugi ad nɣer Iɣef-inu am win uzger Ur nekriz mayed n-megger Is tram ad n-g Lbeṛbeṛ ? Ur nɛeqqal yad i bučfer Tin Baddu ula Bugafer Tirrugza d mas tessfer Ur nsul dat-t n-bedder Tamara tegna-ɣ g iɣmeṛ Ur nɛeẓẓi ad as nɣer Is tram ad n ttetter ? G wakal g d nenker ? Tabrat i Wbama. Ubama nkk d ameẓyan Yemmi ɛzizen tenna-yi Mimmi wigan ka yafi. Nekkni nuɣal d-ameqṛan Neɣṛa nuli s ifadden Awinit-t ayt idrimen Sawleɣ dat Lbeṛlaman Uwin-i-d ayt iɛekzan Beddan ɣifi rad-i nɣen. Awyati-nn s Marikan Ad idireɣ amm imdanen Ssufɣati-nn g ixeṛṛiqen. Ḥellu issergigin akal Abujadi Aṛeḥḥal Aydas-n yenna Ɛellal. Ameɣnas g ubniq iɣemel Tarwa nneɣ mmuten s wetfel Tidit n wi tdderɣel. Nger aɣuyyi ar Agdal Ad asin aqeṛyan ungal Yaɣi uya seg Listiqlal. Negr-ak aɛeban amellal Asey ɣifi bu tḥellal Hat sbiddiɣ acenyal. Ubama nekk d Amaziɣ S tmagit d yiles inw stiɣ Ran wi ad digsen fsiɣ !. Ad geɣ Aɛrab ur rtiɣ Uridd Lyaman agd ddiɣ Graɣ cigan d asettiɣ Mimmi wanna-d ssegmiɣ Ad as geɣ isem nna riɣ Meqqar-d s idammen ɣiɣ Ad ẓẓalleɣ i wanna riɣ Ur ṛeẓẓaɣ nkk ula kweniɣ Qqa-d qqimeɣ d Amaziɣ Lalla Mimuna G ubrid iǧan aɣezzaf G ubrid nǧa akabaṛ Tawrirt ad-t naley zik Ur neǧǧid i fad d laẓ Tawant tella yaɣ g wul Ur neǧǧid i fad d laẓ Mimuna lalla Mimuna !! G uǧraw abadir nga-t Diǧes asafar i kwu yan Iqbilen urem-n akw ttečan S uryaz ula tameṭṭut S wunǧal ula amellal S taymat nččar akw lxiṛ Mimuna lalla Mimuna !! Ntter i Mulana neɣra-s Gin aɣ tisura xf uyeffas Raren ul inw d afessas Aferaḥ ufan aytmas Maṛs iẓil ayaseggwas Tizzwa xf uldjiǧ arras Mimuna lalla Mimuna !! Tayri tella yaɣ ǧ wul Tayri n wa-nn d ta-nn d wa-nn Tudmawin ur akw ḥlint Win-nek a Rebbi ayd nǧa Nemyaɣ ifassen ad neddu Nemyiri akw afella Mimuna lalla Mimuna !! Abrid-inu ! Ageḍṛuṛ iney-i-id aqmu, Issencef-i uẓru n leɛlu, Ur yad yaṭfut umalu, Iɣef inker ir'ad iddu. Ggulliɣ ttbeddaleɣ ansa, Ad nzel laṭer-inu i tmara; Sbelyun neɣ d Fransa, Nekkin yad giɣ ubeṛṛa. Amalu, tga-yi tmara Taɣect asiɣ tissufra Ad nadaɣ nekk anfara Neɣ d-zaydeɣ tayeḍ tmara. Ka nɣan-t s rrṣaṣ d ssif, Ka nɣan-t waman bessif; Tiɛurrma yugin lḥif Temmut g Laṭlas d rrif. Umẓen-aɣ ayt tmezyin Reglen ɣifneɣ tifelwin, Ukern-aɣ tiwargiwin, Ur aɣ-isul ɣas aẓey-inn. Immut meskin g waman, Immut tcan-t iselman; Ur tekkul lḥhukuma, Ur ibriy lberlaman. Kker a mmis Umaziɣ ! Kker a mmis Umaziɣ ! Tafuyt nneɣ tuli-d, Cigan aya wer tt-ẓriɣ, Tawala nneɣ a gma tetti-d, Azzel in'as i Masinissa : Tamazɣa tuki-d ass-a, Arraw-is mlalen dduklen, G isenḍal n lejdud feṛḥen. Kker a mmis Umaziɣ ! Tafuyt nneɣ tuli-d, Cigan aya wer tt-ẓriɣ, Tawala nneɣ a gma tetti-d, In'as in'as i Yugerten Arraw-is s annar ffɣen, Idammen-is hat at-tni raren Isem-is at-t-id-sskeflen, Kker a mmis Umaziɣ ! Tafuyt nneɣ tuli-d, Cigan aya wer tt-ẓriɣ, Tawala nneɣ a gma tetti-d, Ɣiwel in'as i Takfarinas : Tilelli, a-nemmet fellas, Tamurt nneɣ d tmust nneɣ Ayd igan tudert nneɣ. Kker a mmis Umaziɣ ! Tafuyt nneɣ tuli-d, Cigan aya wer tt-ẓriɣ, Tawala nneɣ a gma tetti-d, S tutlayt nneɣ a-nili, asekk' ad yaf iḍelli, Timmuzɣa at-tegm at-ternu, D itri dda s akw ntteddu. Kker a mmis Umaziɣ ! Tafuyt nneɣ tuli-d, Cigan aya wer tt-ẓriɣ, Tawala nneɣ a gma tetti, [[Category:Aẓawan]][[Category:Tamaziɣt]] mc3y5g7h9mfblca4aq720y475gsfe2s 0 5460 77278 75326 2019-04-11T18:03:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n Afɣanistan, tezga-d g unẓul n [[Asya]], tezga-d gar [[Pakistan]] akked [[Iran]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] a68bs3onunrrf4z58vrq5l5jz3iqbvm 0 5462 107984 107443 2023-05-01T20:19:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ityupya''' d tamurt en [[Tafriqt Usamar]]. Tajumma-nnes 1.104.300 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 85.237.338 n yimezdaɣen (Ityupiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Addis Abeba]]. [[Taggayt:Timura en Tefriqt]] [[Taggayt:Timura en Umaḍal]] n431lkk5g85mdduxa4nglx1rfpq515x 0 5463 107442 77274 2022-12-25T17:32:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Iritirya''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Usamar]]. Tajumma-nnes 117.600 km2. Zedɣen-tt 5.224.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iritiriyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Asmara]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] k0expri93l3ihjb7pvkoljg6dfs9tsf 0 5466 107422 77225 2022-12-25T15:39:00Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Ṭugu neɣ tagduda n ṭugu d yiwet n tmurt id yezgan di tefriqt umalu , tesɛa tilas nettat d tmura [[Burkina Faso|Burkina Fasu]],[[Ɣana]],[[Benin|Binin]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] sic39norkrfpazoozryb401m863e1xn 0 5480 105763 91233 2022-05-12T19:27:38Z Lysenko97 11261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Michael Joseph Jackson''', ilul ass n 29 ɣuct 1958 di Gary [[Indiana]], d acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani. [[Category:Tameddurt]] qhwb1oliz10nohdmeayf5fz1wevflju 0 5482 107441 107005 2022-12-25T17:31:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Malawi''' s [[yisem unsib]] '''Tamurt n Malawi''' (s [[tanglizit]]: ''Republic of Malawi'') d tamurt n [[Tefriqt n unẓul-utram]] yettwasnen zik s yisem n [[Nyasaland]]. Tezzin ɣer [[Zambya]] ɣer ugafa-utram, [[Tanzanya]] ɣer ugafa-utram, [[Muzambiq|Mozambiq]] ɣer usammer, agmuḍ d unẓul. Tamurt-a tefreq-itt-id seg [[Tanzanya]] d [[Muzambik]] s ugelmim n Malawi. Tesεa 118.000 km2 ma d agdud-is ugar n 13.900.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-is d [[Lilongwe]], d tamdint tis snat meqqren deffir [[Blantyre]], ma d tamdint tis tlata d [[Muzuzo]]. Isem-is yekka-d seg Marafi, isem aqdim n wegdud n Nyanga i izedɣen tama-nni. Tamurt-a tettusemma daɣen s yisem n 《leḥma n wul n Tefriqt》. 1 [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] 56euuwl12kn51h14jwg2mjos0tt45z1 0 5483 108988 74975 2024-01-12T17:20:11Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Eminem''' neɣ Slim Shady isem aḥeqqani Marshall Bruce Mathers III, ilul ass n 17 Tuber 1972 di [[Kansas City]] deg ugezdu n [[Missouri]] di tmurt n [[Marikan]]. D anaẓur deg uɣanib n rap. == Tisfifin == * 1996 : ''[[Infinite]]'' * 1999 : ''[[The Slim Shady LP]]'' * 2000 : ''[[The Marshall Mathers LP]]'' * 2002 : ''[[The Eminem Show]]'' * 2004 : ''[[Encore]]'' * 2009 : ''[[Relapse]]'' * 2010 : ''[[Recovery]]'' * 2013 : ''[[The Marshall Mathers LP 2]]'' == Tizlatin == * ''My Name Is'' * ''The Real Slim Shady'' * ''Stan'' * ''Without me'' * ''Cleanin' Out My Closet'' * ''Lose Yourself'' * ''My Band'' * ''Just Lose It'' * ''Like Toy Soldiers'' * ''When I'm Gone'' * ''Crack a Bottle'' * ''We Made You'' * ''Beautiful'' * ''Not Afraid'' * ''Love the Way You Lie'' * ''Lighters'' * ''Berzerk'' * ''The Monster'' [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] 1lntgw6hmn3jcnblzqk6zze8rdlth5z 0 5484 107322 88260 2022-12-23T14:49:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Mississippi''' d asif ameqran akk deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]]. Ibeddu-d seg [[Agelmim n Itasca|ugelmim n Itasca]] (deg [[Minnesota]], deg [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]), yerna aman-nnes ttenɣalen s anẓul arma d [[Abagu n Miksik]]. Isafen n Missouri ed [[Ohio]] ssenɣalen-d daɣen aman-nsen s asif-a. Mississippi ɣer-s 3.780 n yikilumitren deg teɣzef, yerna tajumma-nnes tuweḍ ɣer 3,1 km<sup>2</sup>. D anaram<ref>explorateur مستكشف</ref> Hernando de Soto ay d Uṛufi amezwaru ay yuwḍen s asif-a deg 1541. Deg 1673, Ifṛensisen [[Louis Jolliet]] ed [[Jacques Marquette]] ssaklen deg wasif-a yerna uwḍen armi d asif n Arkansas. Anaram afṛensis La Salle yuweḍ s adelta n wasif-a deg 1682 yerna d netta ay d Afṛensis amezwaru ay d-yesɣerten<ref>déclarer أعلن</ref> tama n Mississippi ed Louisiana d ayla n Fṛansa. D aya ay yejjan Fṛansa ad teḥkem tama n ugafa n wasif-nni. Ma d tama n wenẓul-nnes teqqel ddaw udabu n Spenyul seg 1769 d asawen. Deg 1783, Iwunak Yeddukklen rran asif n Mississippi d talast-nsen tutrimt<ref>occidentale غربية</ref>, sakkin, deg 1803, Fṛansa tessenz akal-nnes n Mississippi ed Louisiana i Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Deg 1863, deg tallit n [[Ṭṭraḍ aɣarim]] deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, iɣallen imarikaniyen n Tdukli ḍḍfen tamdint n Vicksburg ay d-yezgan ɣef wasif n Mississippi yerna d aya ay ten-yejjan ad sbeɛden iɣallen Ikunfidiṛaliyen ɣef wasif-a. Ass-a, asif n Mississippi yeqqel d abrid ameqran n yiɣerruba deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Category:Tamrikt n Ugafa]] [[Category:Asif]] [[Taggayt:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] tronc5hkqlmzabi6oovjoz3dtzb5sc5 0 5485 107547 76064 2023-01-05T14:56:43Z 197.253.192.40 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''imilçil''' d taɣiwant i yezgan deg temnaḍt n Midlet, tama n Dra Tafilalt, deg-s 8870 n yimezdaɣen, ɣef leḥsab n useggas 2014. Imezdaɣ n Imilcil da ttinin asen agdud n Ulemɣenni. Imilcil illa deg idurar n Aṭlas deg yiwen uzilal n 2200 mitru. G ugdal n [[Ayt Ḥdiddu|Ayt Ḥdiddu]], Imilcil d yiwen iɣrem ikkan i yidles Amaziɣ tizzit tameqqrant iwer-inn Umerruk. [[Category:Imaziɣen]][[Category:Merruk]] bycmgh6nnr7uncuu4wfenzqu75shw1s 0 5486 76000 75999 2019-03-30T23:46:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Azɣenɣan''' (s tira n Tefransist: ''Segangan'') d iɣrem yellan di ugafa [[Merruk|Umerruk]] di temnaḍt n [[Nnaḍur|Ennaḍur]] g [[Arrif]], yus-d 6 kilumiter ɣef utaram n iɣrem n [[Nnaḍur]]. Tajumma n Azɣenɣan d can 508 hiktar, zeddɣen deg-s kra n 20.180 n imezdaɣ. [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Arrif]] 6sv6hizev14b475azps5o07qbd34lg0 0 5487 109193 109188 2024-02-20T20:57:50Z Greti85 8024 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/109188|109188]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/154.121.84.254|154.121.84.254]] ([[User talk:154.121.84.254|Meslay]]) cross-wiki vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[Tamlilt]] neɣ '''Mřič''' s Tmaziɣt n Arrif (Tasblyunt: Melilla,s [[Taɛrabt]]: مليلية) d tamdint s ddaw tenbaḍt n [[Spenyul]] di ugafa n [[Merruk|Umerruk]], ɣer wefṭis n [[Yilel Agrakal|Ilel Agrakal]] deg [[Arrif]]. [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Arrif]][[Category:Spenyul]][[Category:Timdinin]] iyg0psc2h3pfkzk9ol6wqola7ql6bzl 0 5488 87509 78310 2019-09-06T01:15:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amgaru aɣarim n Spenyul]] 338f7m9vt1igmuzsq6qagz1llfbrucv 0 5489 88064 88063 2019-09-11T01:44:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Itasca''' d agelmim ameẓyan ay d-yezgan deg uwanek n [[Minnesota]], deg [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Itasca lqay gar 6 ed 11 n lmitrat, tajumma-nnes [1] 4,7 km² [2]. Deg 1832, [[Henry Schoolcraft]] yuweḍ s agelmim-a yerna yufa-d seg-s ay d-ibeddu [[Asif n Mississippi|wasif n Mississippi]]. [[Ujibwaten]] (Ihendiyen ay izedɣen deg tama-a) semman-as i ugelmim-a Omashkoozo-zaaga'igan (agelmim n uwapiti[3]). Ma d Schoolcraft isemma-as 'Itasca' seg tenfalit talatinit veritas caput (iɣef n tidet, anamek-nnes, iɣef n wasif n Mississippi). ==Amawal== *1 superficie مساحة *2 yikilumitren imkuẓen *3 s tenglizit: elk; s tefṛansist: wapiti [[Category:Tarakalt]] [[Taggayt:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 86burqvpa7cmhuuqmhnbg4328ygse72 0 5490 108959 108957 2024-01-10T15:59:08Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Carte_de_la_région_du_Rif_au_nord_du_Maroc_(découpage_tribal).jpg|Carte_de_la_région_du_Rif_au_nord_du_Maroc_(découpage_tribal).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:EugeneZelenko|EugeneZelenko]] because: [[:c:COM:DW|Deri wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=}} '''Arrif''' neɣ '''Arif''' d tamnaḍt [[Azrar n idurar|tamsedrart]] tezga-d di ugafa n [[Lmerruk]], tessajja ɣef [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel agrakal]], zeddɣen deg-s 4 imelyan n yimezdaɣ yessawalen Tamaziɣt. Seg yiɣerman imeqqṛanen i yellan di temnaḍt n Arrif Ameqqran ɣer-neɣ: [[Nnaḍur]], [[Lḥusima]], [[Miḍar]], [[Targist]], [[Azɣenɣan]], [[Seřwan]], [[Zayyu]], [[Aɛarwi]], [[Berkan]], [[Driwec]], [[At Buɛeyyac]], [[Kassita|Qasita]], [[Imzuren]] d [[Ajdir]]. Idurar n Arif udsen ar idurar n ''Ordillera Bética'' n wenẓul n [[Spenya]]. Akken daɣen i yudsen ɣer Yidurar n Waṭlas maca wer qqinen ɣur-sen wer llin d-amur deg-sen. Gar-asen tella [[Taza (Merruk)|Taza]]. Iwdan yessawalen [[Tamaziɣt Tarifant]] di Arif qqaren i yiman-nsen “[[Imaziɣen]]” neɣ “Irifiyen”, maca tutlayt nsen qqaṛen as “Tamaziɣt” mačči "Tarifit". Iwdan n berra i Arif d nitni i d-as-yeqqaren Tarifit. ==Tiwsatin (tiqbilin) n Arif== [[Tugna:Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg|thumb|250px|Acenyal n Arrif]] [[Tugna:Chauen.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna n yidurar n Arif]] *[[At Weryaɣel]] zdat n [[Ajdir]] d [[Lḥusima|Elḥusima]], di tama en [[Iɣzer Uɣis]]. * [[Igzennayen]]: di tama en [[Aknul]], seg utaram n [[Ibḍalsen]]. * [[Iqelɛiyen]] ('''Iqeřɛiyen'''), di temnaḍt n [[Nnaḍur]], [[At Nṣar]] d [[Mlilt]]. * [[Imaẓuẓen]] * [[At Ciker]] ('''At Cicer''') * [[At Sidal]] ('''Ayt Sidař''') * [[At Buyefrur]] * [[At Buyafar]] * [[Ikebdanen]] ('''Icebdanen'''). * [[Ibḍalsen]] ('''Ibḍařsen / Imḍalsen'''), deg wegmuḍ n [[At Buyeḥyi]]. * [[At Sɛid]], deg utaram seg [[Iɣzer n Kert]] . * [[At Uliccek]] ('''Ayt Uřiccek'''), southwest of [[Temsaman]]. * [[Tafersit]], seg ugafa n [[At Tuzin]]. * [[At Tuzin]], deg wenẓul n [[Temsaman]]. * [[Temsaman]], di tama n temdint nni. * [[At Weryaɣel]] (Ayt Weryaɣeř) deg wegmuḍ n [[Ibeqquyen]]. * [[At Ɛemmart]], deg wenẓul n [[At Weryaɣel]]. * [[Targist]], anẓul n [[At Weryaɣel]]. * [[At Gmil]], ataram n [[At Bufraḥ]]. * [[At Bufraḥ]], deg wegmuḍ n [[At Yeṭṭeft]]. * [[Rouadi|Ibeqquyen]], deg utaram n [[At Weryaɣel]]. * [[At Yeṭṭeft]], deg wegmuḍ n [[Bades]]. * [[Imestasen]], deg wegmuḍ n [[At Bufraḥ]]. * [[Imtiwen]], gar [[Imestasen]] d wasif n [[Uringa]]. * [[At Buyeḥyi]], ataram n yiɣẓer n Melwit. * [[At Iznassen]]. [[Category:Arrif]][[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] 4buvcd1mchw9y3v1xqa2eoollwicb1n 14 5491 55857 49101 2014-12-06T22:08:04Z 83.112.98.237 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Tamaziɣt n Arrif]] *[[Muḥemmed Cikri]] *[[At Tuzin]] *[[Mlilt]] [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] 7hhi31scl7off4c2w8zj3mokovjvbf3 0 5492 107989 102292 2023-05-01T22:00:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agelmim n Mellaḥ''' d [[agelmam|agelmim]] amerɣan i d-yezga-n deg ugafa n ugezdu n [[Ṭṭaref]] (Lezzayer). Agelmim-a yezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]] anda yebṭa gar-asen yiwen kan n usaka n [[ijdi|yijdi]] ayen yeǧǧan aman-is d [[amareɣ|imerɣanen]] Agelmim-a d adeg anda ttekken waṭas n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] [[tinigt n iylalen|iminigen]] deg yinig-nsen gar [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d Tuṛuft. Tajumma n ugelmim-a 860 km². Tudes ɣer-s yiwet n [[tagant|teẓgi]] n [[tayda|taydiwin]]. ==Taɣbalut== Sɣur : <nowiki>http://tasedkalt.wikidot.com/mella-agelmim-n</nowiki> [[Category:Lezzayer]][[Category:Igelmimen]][[Category:Tarakalt]] 3cte1kub7uv3qwovczl1r2ihenb0r1u 0 5493 87127 73005 2019-09-03T01:45:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes''' (s tefṛensist: ''Front Islamique du Salut'' - FIS), d akabar adzayri aqbur ay yellan yekkat akken ad yerr tamurt n Ldzayer d awanak (ddula) islami. ==Talalit ed Tsawent== Akabar-a sbedden-t-id Ɛebbassi Madani ed Ɛli Belḥaǧ deg 18 Furar 1989. Deg tefranin n tɣiwanin n 1990, akabar-a yessaweḍ ad d-yerbeḥ amur ameqran seg tɣiwanin n tmurt n Ldzayer. Si 1991, ggan aṭas n tigawin (actions) n ccwal (tikliwin ed yisundiden [grèves]), dɣa d aya ay yejjan awanak adzayri ad ten-yeṭṭef yerna ad ten-yerr ɣer lḥebs. ==Si Tfranin Tiwamniyin n 1991 ar Imenɣi Imeselleḥ== Deg tefranin tiwamniyin (parlementaires) n Dujembeṛ n 1991, Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes terbeḥ tuzzya tamezwarut n tefranin. Maca deg Yennayer n 1992, asmi ay yeffeɣ [[Cadli Benjedid]] seg wemkan-nnes n uselway n tegduda, ttwabeṭlent tefranin-nni yerna ttwafesxent tɣiwanin ay yeḥkem ukabar-a. Deg Meɣres n 1992, axxam n ccṛeɛ n temdint n Ldzayer yefsex akabar n Terni Tislamit n Ussukkes, yerna d aya ay yejjan ineḍfaren n ukabar-a ad d-snekren imenɣi imselleḥ i wakken ad ṭṭfen adabu s yiɣil, yerna sbedden-d [[Igen Islami n Ussukkes]] (AIS) i lmend n waya. D acu kan, deg tallit-nni, llan yineḍfaren nniḍen n ukabar-a ay d-yesbedden tirebbaɛ timsellḥin nniḍen (am Tegrawt Tislamit Timselleḥt). Imenɣi imselleḥ ay d-yebdan deg 1992, d win ay yegren Ldzayer deg tallit-nni taberkant n rrebrab ay yeglan s waṭas n tmeddurin. ==Tagara n tnkera ed tenhawt n ukabar== Deg 1997, anabaḍ adzayri yessuffeɣ-d [[Ɛebbassi Madani]] seg lḥebs, maca yerra-t ɣer tnezduɣt ddaw tɛessast. Deg 24 Ctembeṛ n useggas-nni, [[Igen Islami Imselleḥ]] (GIA neɣ GSM s tmaziɣt) yeḥbes imenɣi-nnes. Deg wass n 13 Yennayer 2000, [[Igen Islami n Ussukkes]] (AIS neɣ GSS) yejja i lebda imenɣi imselleḥ yerna wid yettekkan deg-s yeɛfa-asen uwanak. Deg 2003, awanak yefka-asen tilelli-nsen ama i [[Ɛebbassi Madani]] ed [[Ɛli Belḥaǧ]]. Deg wakud aydeg Ɛebbassi Madani yennejla ɣer tmura n beṛṛa, [[Ɛli Belḥaǧ]] yettwagdel-as ad yeffeɣ seg wakal n Ldzayer yerna mazal-itt ddaw tɛessast. [[Category:Amezruy]][[Category:Akabar asertay]][[Category:Tasertit]] gk4x8zrwf4cb6gzpufc8eyjwqsj7y6l 0 5494 107964 107369 2023-05-01T19:56:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Danmaṛk''' d tamurt n [[Turuft]] n ugafa. Tajumma-nnes 43.069 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 5.432.000 n yimezdaɣen (Idanen), d yiwen deg kraḍ n timura n [[Tagelda n Danmaṛk]]. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Kopenhagen]]. [[Category:Timura n Umaḍal]][[Category:Timura n Tuṛuft]] fldir221sffx9glk15shw22v6vfttl6 0 5495 78946 60617 2019-04-24T23:43:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bab Zzewwaṛ''' (anamek-nnes s tmaziɣt: Tawwurt n Yinerzafen), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer (tezga-d deg wegmuḍ [ccerq] n temdint n Ldzayer). Tajumma-nnes 800 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 315.456 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Category:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] b9nqj673k8qt65nzv73mwv4bdiui2j0 0 5496 107957 103863 2023-05-01T19:51:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 103863 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/41.142.122.2|41.142.122.2]] ([[User talk:41.142.122.2|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''New Delhi''' d tamaneɣt n [[Lhend]]. Tezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 295.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Lhend]][[Category:Asya]][[Category:Timanaɣin n Asya]] r4jkql7jzptis8aaa2ziyupyjrtteft 0 5497 91304 82052 2019-10-04T14:39:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maria Elvira Meirelles''' tlul ass n 11 tuber 1958. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] rdvm7bl6u7kr5sam6267dc6u0qn8g02 0 5498 91302 89999 2019-10-04T14:38:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Letícia Sabatella''' tlul ass n 8 meɣres 1972 di [[Belo Horizonte]], d tasegbart tabrizilit. == Izdayen uffiɣen == * {{imdb name|0754542|Letícia Sabatella}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sabatella, Leticia}} [[Taggayt:Talalit deg meɣres 1972]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di Belo Horizonte]] po9oljl4iyu3oskz5dguiyujs58zars 0 5499 91303 75234 2019-10-04T14:39:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oscar Magrini''' ilul ass n 2 ctamber 1961. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] s47p1mab5ljqe45xh5bus9mj2i4zyhr 0 5529 78621 77792 2019-04-20T01:17:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawrirt n Musa U Ɛmer''' (yettwanṭaq: ''tawrirt n musa weɛmeṛ'' - s tefṛensist: Taourirt Moussa Ouamar), d taddart n tɣiwant n [[At Maḥmud]]. Deg taddart-a ay ilul ucennay [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]]. [[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tuddar]] b8jkard84oqnedf2ih65t0g3a6bz7w3 0 5530 89324 68072 2019-09-19T22:44:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ile-de-France''' d tamnaṭ n tlemmast n ugafa (centre-nord) n [[Fransa]], tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:12012}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen), yerna zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:11694000}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Paris]] (yerna d tamaneɣt n tmurt s lekmal-nnes). [[Taggayt:Aẓiyen n Fransa]] 3afxyl6wsdh3yve5011ryntixakt8lz 0 5531 107401 88283 2022-12-24T23:24:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Albanya''' d yiwet n tmurt id yezgan deg wenẓul agmuḍan n [[Turuft]], tezga-d deg [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan|Tzunegzirt n Balqan]]. Tajumma-ynes 28.748 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.876.591 (2017) n yimezdaɣen (Albaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Tirana]]. Aselway: [[Bamir Topi]]. Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: [[Sali Berisha]]. Amur ameqran seg wakal n Albanya d idraren aydeg kra n tqacucin ttawḍent ɣer 2100 ed 2600 n lmitrat deg leɛlu. Izuɣar zgan-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Aderyati|Yilel Aderyati]]. Ugar n tis kraḍ (tis tlata) seg wakal n Albanya d tiẓegwa. Tuget deg yimezdaɣen n Albanya seg weɣref (cceɛb) albani ay d-yudren seg Yilliriyen iqburen (d aɣref ahenduṛufi). Maca llan daɣen Yegrigiyen, [[Iziganen]], Iserbiyen ed Yibulgaṛiyen deg Albanya. Amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt d Inselmen. Aṭas n Walbaniyen ay yeddren daɣen deg tmura tijiratin am [[Kosovo]], [[Masidunya n Ugafa]], [[Serbi]] akked [[Montinegro|Montenegro]]. Deg wemgaru-nni (ṭṭrad) n Kosovo n 1999, aṭas n Walbaniyen n Kosovo ay d-irewlen ɣer tmurt n Albanya. Ass-a, Albanya d yiwet seg tmura tigellilin akk n Tuṛuft. Tadamsa n tmurt-a tebna ladɣa ɣef tfellaḥt yerna deg 1997, Albanya tenḍerr mliḥ seg yiwet n taluft tameqrant n tdamsa. ==Taɣbalut== (c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen [[Category:Timura n Turuft]][[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 8ag5xs8u9oxp4li3sfleyvdlsxq9v7u 0 5532 109194 109187 2024-02-20T20:58:18Z Greti85 8024 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/109187|109187]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/154.121.84.254|154.121.84.254]] ([[User talk:154.121.84.254|Meslay]]) cross-wiki vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sebta''' ([[Taspenyulit]] : Ceuta) d tamdint ay d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Merruk]] yerna teṭṭef-itt [[Spanya|Spenyul]]. Tajumma-nnes 18,5 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 75.276 n yimezdaɣen : llan gar-asen Ispenyulen ed [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Arrif]] jzjbrarzrltsui4kbg915o62fsfa7ay 0 5533 75849 57404 2019-03-29T23:27:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Muḥemmed Ɣennuci''' (ilul deg 18 Ɣuct 1941 deg [[Susa]]), d argaz n tsertit atunsi n ukabar n [[Rassemblement Constitutionel Démocratique]]. Yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n tmurt gar 1999 ed Fuṛaṛ 2011. Deg wass n 27 Fuṛaṛ n useggas-a, yeffeɣ seg wemkan-nnes. D aya ay yejjan aselway Fouad Mebazaa ad d-isemmi [[Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi]] akken ad t-id-yexlef. [[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]] 6c3fe0wn6ao6sxd1bjd0kmt4zw1jrg2 0 5534 77048 56359 2019-04-09T21:00:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Bessam''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 36.830 n yimezdaɣen (tezga-d deg utaram [lɣerb] n temdint n Tubiret yerna tebɛed fell-as s 25 n yikilumitren). {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] a9kqvzaxyh9rxaibzy8p7oikebbq0na 0 5535 77993 60118 2019-04-15T23:11:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Decmeyya''' (s tefṛensist: Dechmia), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 7.466 n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-d deg wenẓul (sud) n temdint n Tubiret yerna tebɛed fell-as s wazal n 30 n yikilumitren ed 15 n yikilumitren ɣef temdint n [[Ṣur Lɣezlan]]. Decmeyya teqqen ɣer tdayṛa n Ṣur Lɣezlan. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 5xkqg6odcusz6j4tz7kwsv959y3jar2 0 5536 101205 93520 2020-12-01T14:25:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imnayen (taɣiwant)]] ar [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Imnayen''' d [[taɣiwant]] n ugezdu n [[Bumerdas]], zedɣen-tt 53.782 n yimezdaɣen. == Tarakalt == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Lburǧ n Yemnayen |Agafa = [[Taǧnant]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛisa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Anẓul = [[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)|Timeẓrit]], [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] |Amalu = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]], [[Ssi Mesṭafa]], [[Ilegwaḍen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilegwaḍen]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Burj Mnayel (Lberǧ n Yimnayen) *Ɛin Lḥemra (Tala Tazeggaɣt) *Qara Ḥmed *Igennanen *At Reḥmun *Ɛin Ssxuna (Tala Taḥemmamt) *Buyifri *Leɛzib n Welman (Leɛzib Bulman) *Tala Webrid *Bidar *At Ɛli *Cfar *At Ḥemmuda (Wlad Ḥemmuda) *Tiḥarkin *Beccala *Aẓru *Tizi n At Sliman *Cracer *At Yiɣzer *At Ɛebdelqader *At Ɛisa Weɛli (Wlad Ɛisa Ben Ɛli) *Lbaɣla (Taserdunt) *Cender *Ɣejjdi *Iɣil n Tsedda *Wad Lbesbas (Asif Ubesbas) *At Ameẓyan *Adrar Amellal *Tala Tameẓyant *Agwni n Weslen (Agwni Buslen) *At Ɛmer (Wlad Ɛmer) {{fin de colonnes}} == Tira d timselyutin == {{Références}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] [[Taggayt: 7q4sufj70knx1titk0fmerflavn8o7v 0 5537 101650 90955 2020-12-06T02:02:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lɛelma]] ar [[Lɛelma (Sṭif)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lɛelma''' (s tefṛensist: El Eulma), d taɣiwant n [[Sṭif]], zedɣen-tt 120.068 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Saint-Arnaud. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] jqq0suzsn4p5e8xrqyyk8sa938fz2ir 0 5538 90956 77363 2019-09-29T22:53:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Lekbira''' (s tefṛensist: Ain El Kebira), d taɣiwant n ugafa (nord) n [[Sṭif]]. Zedɣen-tt 32.113 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ttinin-as ''Perigotville''. ===Tuddar=== *Burgazen *Wlad Mumen *Wlad Qasem *Lmerǧ Mersa *Ɛin Lbiḍa *Syab *Ɛin Ṭṭwila {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] 93xj1zwwtitwzj6i0mkr4wht9d6vqjj 0 5539 89726 57722 2019-09-22T01:40:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tala n Wazal''' neɣ s [[taɛrabt]] ''Ɛin Azal'' d taɣiwant tacawit n [[Sṭif]] ([[Lezzayer|Lezzayer]]). Zedɣen-tt 41.073 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ttinin-as Ampère. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] 8d3op8ehtuyv018m3qg9jv06regt3bk 0 5540 90957 77800 2019-09-29T22:53:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qṣer Lebṭal''' (s tefṛensist: Ksar El Abtal), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sṭif]], zedɣen-tt 20.667 n yimezdaɣen. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] p58t36n53e9e8t453mbhuy4znd4adhl 0 5541 90958 78779 2019-09-29T22:54:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ulman''' (s [[Tacawit|Tcawit]] : ''Tiṭ Ulman''), d taɣiwant n [[Sṭif]], zedɣen-tt 59.855 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ttinin-as Colbert. ==Azar n Wawal== "''Ɛin''" d awal ay d-yekkan si teɛrabt, anamek-is "'''tala'''", ma yella d "ulman" d awal n [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]], d asget (pluriel) n "[[Ulmu|ulmu]]". Ma d ulmu d yiwen n [[useklu]] (ttcejr'a), yekka-d yisem-is si tlatinit (Ulmus). ===Tuddar=== *Ɛin Ulman (Tala Welman) *Ɣarnuga *Lɛemmamra *Lkerma *Ccuf *Berbas *Bir Leḥlu *Cercura *Bir Gessaya *Bennaya *Bencerya *Labyaḍ {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] ny96z615jdidzkowqgnh02gvck5hkxa 0 5542 101201 101199 2020-12-01T14:11:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taǧnant''' (s tefransist: ''Tadjenanet''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mila]], zedɣen-tt 43.151 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as Saint-Donat. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] 6pffcbea5l6ahgd54b0n35k9t72dqh5 0 5543 92193 92186 2019-10-21T01:30:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥerbil''' (s tefransist: ''Harbil''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Ṣṭif|Tawilayt n Sṭif]], deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]], zedɣen-tt 3.650 n yimezdaɣen. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Ḥerbil |Agafa = [[Tala Legraǧ]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥemmam Gergur]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ḥemmam Gergur]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Zemmura]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Anẓul = [[Zemmura]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tasammart]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Amalu = [[Genzet]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Genzet]], [[Tala Legraǧ]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes}} * Agna W'atubu * Alaǧnawan * Beggat * Bumexluf * Ccraqat * Ddar Lḥaǧ * Gert * Ɣayet * Ḥamdat * It Si Xlifa * Kurǧana * Laɛzib n Ccix (Ccahga, Gacṭula, Laɛcaca (It Ɛacac), Laɛṭawa, Legranca, Rraḥḥamin (It Raḥmun)) * Laɛzib n Sidi Belqasam * Lmcata * Lemgarba * Muryana * Qsamṭina * Ras Lfiḍ * Tagma * Tagmiwin * Taremant * Tigert n Drar * Tijt * Tiṭset {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]][[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] frbr2nyopz2qh6yyh97jb2q2a9l9pjq 0 5544 105931 100376 2022-07-04T14:03:32Z Wentmaris 11973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bugɛ''' (s tefransist: ''Bougaa''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sṭif]], ɣef yiri n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]], zedɣen-tt 28.431 n yimezdaɣen (llan gar-asen wid yessawalen s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]]). Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lafayette''. ===Tuddar=== *Bugeɛɛa *Ceɛba *Trunat *Munt *Bexbax *Buɛisawi *Ɣenyat *At Si Ḥmed *Lgeṭṭar *At Bugeɛɛa *Sidi Ɛli *Lekwadi *Gsasma (At Qasem) *Xennusa (Ixennusen) *Tafrent *Ḥemmamca (Iḥemmacen) *Umm Leɛlu *Wlad Xebbab *Tala n Trumit *Lkaf Nṣir {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] rjqbeyio17qvwufh57818ae2x14ieas 0 5545 77349 58878 2019-04-11T19:48:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamenɣest''' (s tefrensist: ''Tamanrasset''), d tamdint n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Ldzayer (yerna d tamaneɣt n twilayt n Tmenɣest). Zedɣen-tt 76.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Dzayer]][[Category: Taɣiwant n Tmenɣest]] ttdgkyfi6hn575jmksjmcpijzy03bt0 0 5546 104333 104324 2021-09-30T10:55:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family | name = Tatergit | ethnicity = [[Ttwareg]] | region = [[Ṣṣeḥra]] | familycolor = Afro-asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] | child1 = [[Tutlayt tamaheɣt|Tamaheɣt]] | child2 = [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt|Tamaceɣt]] | child3 = [[Tutlayt tamajeɣt|Tamajeɣt]] | child4 = [[Tutlayt tawellemt|Tawellemt]] | map = Tuareg area.png | iso3 = tmh | glotto = tuar1240 | glottorefname = Tuareg }} '''Tutlayin titergiyin''' (s [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt|tmaceɣt]]: '''ⵜⴰⵓⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⵈ''' neɣ '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⵈ''') d afurk seg tegrawt n [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] s wacu ttmeslayen [[Imuhaɣ]] deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqran]], dɣa d tutlayin-a kan i mazal ggẓent (ḥerzent) talɣa n tira n [[agemmay|ugemmay]] Tifinaɣ-Aliban yettusemman daɣen [[tifinaɣ]] tamzikt. Llant kuẓ n tutlayin titergiyin ('''[[Tutlayt tamajeɣt|Tayirt]]''', '''[[Tutlayt tamaceɣt|Tamaceɣt]]''', '''[[Tutlayt Tamahaq|Tamahaɣt]]''', '''[[Tutlayt tawellemt|Tawellemt]]''') ttmeslayen yisen-tt ugar n 5 n imelyan n itergiyen di tmura n [[Nnijer|Nijer]], [[Libya]], [[Lezzayer]], [[Mali]] yakk d [[Burkina Faso]]. Akken i llant kra n tɣerfin n itergiyen yettidiren di [[Ččad]] d [[Tunes]] d [[Nijirya]] d [[Sudan]]. == Addad == Tatergit tettemgerrad deg tama ɣer tayeḍ. Tatergit n [[Ahaggar|Uhaggaṛ]] (tin umi ɣɣaren tahaggaṛt neɣ tamaheɣt), ssawalen-tt deg wenẓul n Lezzayer. Tamaceq ssawalen-tt deg [[Mali]] g [[Aẓawad|Uẓawad]], ma d tamajeq/tayirt ssawalen-tt deg [[Nnijer]]. Tutlayt-a mazal tettwaru ar ass-a s ugemmay n tfinaɣ, maca, deg Nnijer ed Mali, llan wid ay tt-yettarun s ugemmay alatini. Tamaceɣt ssawalen-tt daɣen deg [[Libya]] akekd Burkina Faso, am wakken ay llan cwiṭ n Yimuhaɣ deg [[Nijirya]] d [[Ččad]]. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] fzbkqgyh7amhpqnwzljtnvy5a5feq9k 0 5547 107012 103968 2022-12-06T10:05:36Z 41.92.2.188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mekka''' (s [[Taɛrabt|tserɣint]]: ''مكة المكرمة'', ''makat almukarama'') d tamdint i d-yezgan deg utaram n [[Tagelda Tasaɛudit|Tgelda Tasaɛudit]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.700.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg Mekka i d-tezga [[Lkeɛba]], amkan wuɣur d-ttasen Y[[inselmen]] akken ad ḥijjen, yerna d nettat ay d tamdint tuɣrist akk deg wesɣan ineslem. Deg temdint-a ay ilul umazun [[Muḥemmed]], di [[tasut tis 6|tasut tis 6]] [[seld n tlallit|st]], yerna deg-s ay yebda issenfufud [[Islam|asɣan ineslem]]. Mekka tettwassen d yiwet seg [[imukan imqeddsen]] deg [[Lislam]], mkul aseggas deg-s [[lḥiǧ]] yettilin deg wayyur n [[du-lḤidǧa]], ugar n tlata imelyan n Medden i-d yettnejmaɛen ɣer Mekka bac ad xedmen lḥiǧ. iminigen ttẓerrin daɣ Mekka deg usefru isem-is [[Umra]]. [[Category:Ajjed]] [[Category:Islam]] [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Tagelda Tasaɛudit]] [[Taggayt:Ideggan uɣrisen]] qpicpo0qoz1qsuu9gckymhws0lhegpu 0 5550 100431 100430 2020-11-26T00:49:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wamri''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefṛensist]]: ''Ouamri''), d taɣiwant n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 14.724 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Borely-la-Sapie''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] ss5rs5aq5ztbkag5q4io0goeyczozsd 0 5551 88738 60755 2019-09-17T00:39:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iwezzraten''' neɣ '''At Wezzra'''(s tefṛensist: ''Ouzera'' neɣ ''Wezzra''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Lemdeyyet]], yezga-d deg wenẓul n [[Aṭlas Ablidi|Waṭlas Ablidi]]. Zedɣen-tt 11.491 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Loverdo''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]][[Category:Aṭlas Ablidi]] 1yjpqm0c3w08gl9tqeo4vre12dprnyz 0 5552 78770 60744 2019-04-22T23:51:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Beṛwageyya''' (s tefṛensist: ''Berrouaghia''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 58.780 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] 0q4er6dwj7uf4bchhjr00winosm4j5c 0 5553 77424 60747 2019-04-12T13:38:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zubireyya''' (s tefṛensist: ''Zoubiria''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 15.009 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Brazza''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] rb3kldi4jfw3w3j24sd9kq5q27y36eg 0 5554 77017 60742 2019-04-09T20:12:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Draɛ Ssemmar''' (s [[Tafransist|tefṛensist]]: ''Draa Smar'' neɣ ''Draa Esmar''), d taɣiwant n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 7.465 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lodi''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] 7vrt5d2vnhytuv1gqbg15ddusaxn3mj 0 5555 100243 60748 2020-11-23T16:33:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tablaḍt''' neɣ Tablaṭ (s tefṛensist: ''Tablat''), d taɣiwant n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Lemdiyyet]]. Zedɣen-tt 28.276 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]][[Category:Aṭlas Ablidi]] gyizz0vzuxc3ql8wr7qmiuubtzfz352 0 5556 85933 60754 2019-08-29T22:09:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥemdaneyya''' (s tefṛensist: ''El Hamdania''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 1.524 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] 5kocfcqs741d8gdknm6fm4gq8zq79ok 0 5557 77818 60745 2019-04-14T16:41:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Derrag''' d taɣiwant n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 7.695 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Letourneux''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] bisfs1gir6kbkwefv30hxz1wp3nxjac 0 5558 107537 107536 2023-01-04T16:59:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ẓebbuǧa]] ar [[Taẓebbuǧt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taẓebbuǧt''' neɣ '''Timezratin''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 23.079 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Hanoteau''. Inezdaɣen n Ẓebbuǧa tmeslayen s [[tmaziɣt]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]]. ee17gjw6j68dri9wwiufcvv30pjekm1 0 5559 101317 101315 2020-12-02T00:57:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taǧna''' (s tefṛensist: ''Tadjena'') d taɣiwant n [[Lezzayer]] (deg [[twilayt n Cclef]]). Tennulfa-d deg 1984. Naqal tella teqqen ɣer tɣiwant n [[Buzɣaya]]. Deg tallit n Fṛansa llan ɣɣaren-as ''Fromentin''. Tajumma n Tajna 127 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 24.399 n yimezdaɣen. Ɛlayet s 600 n lmitrat ɣef yilel. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] 5m6jss0t9puabx1elce1k8d7r0xme6q 0 5560 91399 87115 2019-10-06T00:07:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lkarimeyya''' (s tefṛensist: ''El Karimia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 25.060 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lamartine''. Deg tɣiwant-a ay yemmut [[Henri Maillot]] deg 1956. {{Tawilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] ob6wdxve30im4edy7r049ehdezxryu5 0 5561 87112 60667 2019-09-03T01:17:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buqadir''' (s tefṛensist: ''Boukadir''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 41.655 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Charon''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] bcj11j5biw6krsnh878mv9oowuwr8sq 0 5562 100307 100305 2020-11-24T17:57:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wad Lfeḍḍa''' neɣ '''Wad Feḍḍa''' (s tefṛenssit: ''Oued Fodda''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 36.187 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] ic3lsw9i389y0qfnwpr6723a80m1g5p 0 5563 100342 76485 2020-11-24T19:41:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wad Rhiw''' (s tefṛensist: ''Oued Rhiou''), d taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Ɣilizan|Twilayt n Ɣilizan]], zedɣen-tt 54.435 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Inkermann''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ɣilizan]] gjov8drijy504aw7ilgi7mkl28j7jf6 0 5564 78317 60675 2019-04-18T14:02:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Benɛebdelqader''' (s tefṛensist: Ouled Ben Abdelkader, s tmaziɣt : ''At Benɛbdelqader''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 17.385 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Masséna''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] fwwl7eg4i6eod1hci9vh3g79u8hhmk0 0 5565 77860 60670 2019-04-14T21:57:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawegrit''' (s tefṛensist: ''Taougrite''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 24.267 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Paul Robert''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] gnumclqbis7k6fw8di6613d0x45rmm6 0 5566 102676 76686 2021-02-08T16:44:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tnes''' (s tefṛensist: ''Tenes'', s [[tacenwit|tcenwit]] '''Hens'''), d taɣiwant n ugafa (nord) n [[Cclef]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 34.332 n yimezdaɣen (kra seg-sen ssawalen s tmaziɣt). {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] jkseoi9yvc6p0byxt6d42tsugv9n367 14 5567 60609 49325 2016-02-26T15:05:58Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Cclef]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5568 77862 56649 2019-04-14T22:19:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taẓult''' (s tefransist: ''Tazoult''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 22.114 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lambèse''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 67x69iyfl49svsyhdjgwyr3vpdnw3nm 0 5569 77699 57732 2019-04-13T23:47:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taseryant''' (s tefṛensist: Seriana), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tbatent]], zedɣen-tt 11.714 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Pasteur''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 3vv9paevrfbg4fbhn7fdug8qusczsz2 0 5570 88586 49334 2019-09-16T04:52:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bwiḥi''' (s tefṛensist: Bouihi), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 7.618 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] 64ovj0vhidffe1cus5zl3xlavn53su7 0 5571 78479 49335 2019-04-19T15:11:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Fezza''' (s tefṛensist: ''Ain Fezza''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]]. Zedɣen-tt 9.598 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] 4z1263holylo1ttfubih11hf6xhj6iz 0 5572 78110 49350 2019-04-16T20:09:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Merṣa Ben Mhidi''', d taɣiwant n [[Tlemsan]] (ɣef tlisa n [[Merruk]]), zedɣen-tt 5.554 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Port-Say''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] 2yzmkj5ha0369bcz4syyhgd595g6jxz 0 5573 76748 49519 2019-04-08T11:28:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɣazawat''' , d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 33.094 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as '''Nemours'''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] 1li8buq5jid8d5uu8iexvdohpzywcec 0 5574 100636 100634 2020-11-27T10:54:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rremci''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 39.525 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Montagnac''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] glvg9b6vjucenr7p65niypc9pfr5gmt 0 5575 78318 58757 2019-04-18T14:02:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Mimun''' (s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] : '''At Mimun'''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 13.234 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lamoricière''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] es54l0d64komcmd5mjbrutkh9646tzi 0 5576 88585 49520 2019-09-16T04:52:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣebra''' , d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 24.622 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Turenne''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] d4mb5bg8p8qedkuqoutyjc96724jnsi 14 5577 88588 49341 2019-09-16T04:54:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lezzayer]] 9rmz7ini4s7xitb59zn89g168wpm9y2 0 5578 78039 59689 2019-04-16T02:54:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lqull''' (s tefrensist: ''Collo''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 31.480 n yimezdaɣen s laṣel umaziɣ aquran. {| class=wikitable |+ Imezdaɣ n Lqull deg wakud ! Aseggas !! Imezdaɣ |- | 1901 || 3,300 |- | 1954 || 7,000 |- | 1966 || 10,800 |- | 1987 || 21,100 |- | 1998 || 27,800 |} <references/> {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] 059zh514kkaxoe5swfxz0lzemagzzf9 0 5579 101482 75321 2020-12-04T12:41:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Lbiḍa]] ar [[Ɛin Lbiḍa (Um Lebwaqi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Ɛin Lbiḍa''' (s tefṛensist: ''Ain Beida''; anamek s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]]: '''Tala Tamellalt''' neɣ '''Tiṭ Tamellalt'''), d taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi, zedɣen-tt 92.197 n yimezdaɣen. Imdanen yettwassnen ay ilulen deg Ɛin Lbiḍa llan gar-asen : [[Kamal Ɛabdellawi]] (d amaru) [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] kw2q178tx1a9g2y8m0f0343j950pzq7 0 5580 78096 59687 2019-04-16T19:54:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leḥdayeq''' (s tefṛensist: El Hadaiek, El Hedaiek), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 12.288 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Antoine''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] cv3ro2u5wud3666cx9wqzdzcsgbjm7g 14 5581 49347 2013-04-03T23:32:02Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5582 78626 52925 2019-04-20T03:14:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Missouri''' d yiwen uwanak i d-yezgan di tmurt n [[Marikan]], yesɛa 6 n yimelyan imezdaɣ ,tajjuma-ines 180 693 km². [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] idkripx7qyhz19kciytbu2t256yg7nn 0 5583 85777 60701 2019-08-29T15:36:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Lexḍer''' d taɣiwant n [[Mestɣanem]]. Zedɣen-tt 30.950 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 40b83425whyw2fcq05cuwtz5lxa2ena 0 5584 77360 60695 2019-04-11T20:00:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Nwisi''' (s tefṛensist: Ain Nouissy), d taɣiwant n [[Mestɣanem]]. Zedɣen-tt 11.389 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ttinin-as ''Noisy-les-Bains''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] gg9v48nfbvhpn34kr2b5ee2jekiyg17 0 5585 85770 60696 2019-08-29T15:33:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Budinar''' (s tefṛensist: ''Ain Boudinar''), d taɣiwant n [[Mestɣanem]]. Zedɣen-tt 5.241 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ttinin-as ''Belle Côte''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] iluml5yed0twf0ncih64ilhxav8lgsb 0 5586 106072 85776 2022-08-22T11:06:54Z Jfblanc 314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Ɛli''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sidi Ali''), d taɣiwant n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 31.840 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Cassaigne''. ==Tamaziɣt di Sidi Ɛli Zikenni== Ɣef wayen yenna [[René Basset]], d amnadi af tmaziɣt n zik, llan zik imaziɣen i yesawalen (yemeslayen) Janat (Znatiya) ar 1900 di teqbilt n Ɛacaca<ref>Etude sur la zenatia de l'Ouarsenis et du Maghreb central, Paris, Leroux, 1895, iii-162 pp. </ref> (''Étude sur la Zenatia de l'Ouarsenis et du Maghreb central''). == Asegzi n wawalen == [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 3cx9wsgvi26vcqdyvdwhsjt53y80jo6 0 5587 78693 60697 2019-04-22T02:13:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Xeḍra''' (s tefṛensist: ''Khadra''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 12.294 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Picard''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 6prq0iy0jksiw9j1v6h7zxtukoommpk 0 5588 100441 100439 2020-11-26T01:43:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥasi Memmac''' (s tefṛensist: ''Hassi Mameche''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 21.778 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Rivoli''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] aj9a6zldkibf3f9mhjcay5m6kthrvsf 0 5589 101223 101222 2020-12-01T14:56:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Legrarem''' (neɣ '''Legrarem Guga''') (s tefṛensist: ''Grarem Gouga''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mila]], zedɣen-tt 36.482 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] qufipau27yu1silzzlinzc1j4yru98g 0 5590 98845 49392 2020-10-27T23:25:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talmat n Termitin''' d talmat tameqrant ay d-yezgan deg wegmam n [[Lḥamma]], deg tɣiwant n [[Belwizdad]], deg temdint n Ldzayer. ==Tasga-ines deg Tmanaɣt-nneɣ== Seg yidis n wegmuḍ (ccerq), Talmat-a tecrek tilisa akked [[Asalay Aɣenlaw n Tẓuriyin Tucbiḥin|Usalay aɣelnaw n tẓuriyin tucbiḥin]] akked [[Asariri n 20 Ɣuct|Usarir (stade) n 20 Ɣuct]]. Seg yidis n wenẓul (sud), iḥudd-itt-id wezniq n Mohamed Belouizdad. Seg yidis n utaram, iḥudd-itt-id [[Asensu n Sofitel (Dzayer Tamanaɣt)|usensu n Sofitel]] akked [[Tamkraḍit Taɣelnawt|Temkarḍit Taɣelnawt]]. Ma seg yidis n Ugafa, iḥudd-itt-id wezniq n Ḥassiba Benbouali. ==Amzeruy n Telmat-a== Talmat-a sbedden-tt-id Yefṛensisen deg 1832. Deg 1900, iduba ifṛensisen ledyen deg-s yiwet n telmat n yiɣersiwen, deg wakud aydeg llan sfulluḥen deg-s imɣan ay d-imeɣɣin deg tmura yeḥman n wakk timiwa n umaḍal. Deg 1932, Talmat n Termitin tella-d d anrar aydeg ay d-uraren kra n yisuyas (scènes) n usaru n [[Tarzan (asaru)|Tarzan]]. Deg 8 Nwembeṛ 1942, asmi ay d-ẓedmen yiserdasen imarikaniyen ɣef Ldzayer, rran Talmat n Termitin d amkan i tɣimit-nsen, yerna d aya ay yejjan Almanen ad t-wten s yisafagen-nsen deg yiḍ n 26 ed 27 Ɣuct 1943. Deg 2001, iduba idzayriyen ɣelqen Talmat n Termitin akken ad as-ɛawden aheyyi akked ucebbeḥ. Arma ay d Mayyu n 2009 ay tɛawed tettwaldey. Ass-a, Talmat n Termitin llant deg-s wazal n 3000 n tlemsin (leṣnaf) n yemɣan, yerna aṭas n medden ay irezzun fell-as. ==Taɣbalut== (c) Omar Mouffok - Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen [[Category:Lezzayer]][[Category:Lezzayer tamanaɣt]] 2n3y4wqvfmbkr1ygmprpf9vz7ojgadx 14 5591 80654 49393 2019-05-17T11:07:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] ar [[Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 14 5593 49400 2013-04-05T14:41:15Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5594 77383 55399 2019-04-11T23:31:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Cili''' d tamurt n Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tajumma-nnes 756.950 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 17.224.200 n yimezdaɣen (Iciliyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Santiago]]. [[Tugna:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|left|thumb|Atacama]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Temrikt]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] 60hc7xdch6mnek8kdstzuj8cedkj7kb 0 5596 103264 49412 2021-03-26T21:45:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tadamsa''' (asget: tidamsiwin - s tefṛensist: économie), d anagraw (système) n wembaddel ay d-yettilin gar yemdanen neɣ tiṛmisin (tikebbaniyin) deg wenrar n tnezzut (ttjaṛa). S umata, llan kraḍ yeḥricen deg tdamsa. Aḥric amezwaru d win yerzan tafellaḥt, ṣṣyada n yiselman akked ussekfel n lerbaḥ seg ddaw tmurt. Amur wis sin d win n temguri. Ma d aḥric wis kraḍ, d win n yimeẓla. == Imniren == * [[Adrim]] [[Category:Tadamsa]] jca9fvxoy0ql2llztu89f401azdqbhs 0 5597 86832 52946 2019-09-02T16:14:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ivy League''' d tagrawt n 8 seg tesdawiyin timeqranin akk n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Ti d tisdawiyin n [[Brown]], [[Columbia]], [[Cornell]], [[Dartmouth]], [[Harvard]], [[Princeton]], [[Pennsylvania]] akked [[Yale]]. Tisdawiyin-a mechuṛit s weswir-nsent aɛlayan yerna amur ameqran seg wid ay yeqqaren deg-sent d arraw n yimeṛkantiyen imeqranen. ==Ayɣer qqaren-iten Ivy League== Tagrawt-a n Ivy League d nettat ay d-yelhan s usseddu n temsizzliyin n waddal ay ttgen yinelmaden n tesdawiyin-a (ama d irgazen, ama d tisednan). Tagrawt-a tennulfa-d deg 1954. [[Category:Tisdawiyin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 1kml4ceqswkfgvrggfvszqiabcihsc2 0 5598 99306 85942 2020-11-07T21:17:43Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:בית אברהם שפירא - אתרי מורשת במרכז הארץ 2015 - פתח תקווה (15).JPG|thumb|Tasreɣta]] '''Tasreɣta''' (asget: tisreɣtiwin - s tefṛensist: sculpture), d [[taẓuri]] aydeg amdan iɛerreḍ ad d-yemsel neɣ ad d-yenqec ayen yettwali deg tilawt neɣ ayen yettxayal. [[Category:Taẓuri]] d936s1626libo8ci98jfg5cpv86lv87 0 5599 106441 87117 2022-10-29T15:24:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiddukla Tanaddalt Tineslemt n Wehran''' (s tefransist: '''ASMO''' neɣ '''Association sportive musulmane d’Oran - ASM Oran''' ), d asrir (club) anaddal adzayri ay d-yennulfan deg 1933. Taɣlamt n tkurt n uḍar n wesrir-a tetturar deg usarir (lesṭad) n Habib-Bouakeul ay yesɛan 20.000 n yimukan. [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Ddabex uḍar]] dzd8dm57tpipexxunn3iugm11zu005k 0 5600 87827 87826 2019-09-10T01:21:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer''' (isem ummid: Mouloudia Club d'Alger; s tefransist: MCA), d taɣlamt n tkurt n uḍar n temdint n [[Lezzayer]], tennulfa-d deg 1921. D nettat ay d taɣlamt ay irebḥen aṭas akk n teqbucin deg [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]], yerna d yiwet seg teɣlamin timeqranin akk n tmurt. ==Imuraren mechuren n Lmuludeyya== *[[Ɛmer Betruni]] *[[Ɛli Ben Ccix]] [[Category:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] oissws3q19bpir879ooyhxax9if64qr 0 5602 89589 76742 2019-09-21T16:52:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tudrin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aɛfir''' d taɣiwant taqbaylit n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n twilayt n [[Bumerdas]] (ɣef yiri n yilel) gar [[Delles]] d [[Mizrana]]. Zedɣen-tt 12.613 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Aɛfir |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Mizrana]] |Agmuḍ = [[Mizrana]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Makuda]] |Anẓul = [[Tawerga]], [[Sidi Neɛman]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tawerga]] |Amalu = [[Delles]], [[Laɛzib n Ccix]], [[Tawerga]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Delles]] }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *[[Amaɛdi]] *Kennur/Qennur *[[Tabaynat]] *Tadunt *[[Tala Ɛruṣ]] *Tileẓẓaẓin *[[Tiɛecac]] *Tumjjaj/Tumǧǧaǧ *[[Leɛzib Leqwafa]] *[[Zzaweyya]] *[[Iḥemmaden]] *[[Iɛebbaden]] *[[Ivehlal]] {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]][[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] 9b61pd984y54pxeqm2a880idjijqawu 0 5603 77422 56999 2019-04-12T13:02:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Burj Lbeḥri''' (s tefṛensist: ''Bordj El Bahri''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Ldzayer, ɣef yiri n Temda n Ldzayer. Zedɣen-tt 27.905 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Cap Matifou''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] mu6f52u54upa0gkia7s89nm5gfw2c7v 0 5604 104767 101298 2021-12-28T02:00:30Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmerṣa''' (s tefṛensist: ''El Marsa''), d taɣiwant n ugmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 11.860 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Jean Bart''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] a8bjgmps0d3yxv6vmqdrqiz0ex3v6fu 0 5605 101469 101468 2020-12-03T23:06:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Benyan]] ar [[Ɛin Benyan (Lezzayer)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Benyan''' (s tefṛensist: '''''Ain Benian'''''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n [[Lezzayer]]. Zedɣen-tt 52.343 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ttinin-as ''Guyotville''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] buthnv57xloq20vu8jij6eb49clu1yz 0 5606 77374 56998 2019-04-11T22:39:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buluɣin U Ziri''' (s tefṛensist: ''Bologhine Ibn Ziri''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d ɣef yiri n yilel, zedɣen-tt 43.283 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 47isgwe4x47l5mnvh1b9kqfd31t35mt 0 5607 86953 86951 2019-09-02T21:55:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥemmamat''' (neɣ '''Baynam''') d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Lezzayer, tezga-d ɣef yiri n yilel. Zedɣen-tt 19.651 n yimezdaɣen. Tamdint-a tesɛa tiẓgi am wakken ay tesɛa asbiṭar. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] qkfwjtlahlmn8yo8faa6skb0g7u1x20 0 5608 77337 56996 2019-04-11T19:37:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Birtuta''' (s tefṛensist: Birtouta), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 21.808 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 5j3vrgqx2gr29ht5zere1we2nypjxtl 0 5609 77889 57004 2019-04-15T01:31:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥusin Day''' (s tefrensist: ''Hussein Dey;'' yettwanṭaq s umata: '''''Lusandi'''''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Ldzayer Talemmast. Zedɣen-tt 49.921 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 9fmiaowkjlqnx4zjgo1ow0cd4cfsq3f 0 5610 104770 76209 2021-12-28T02:33:58Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Burj Lkifan''' (s tefrensist: ''Bordj El Kiffan''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Lzzayer. Zedɣen-tt 103.690 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Fort-de-l'Eau''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 4k7nmyftjvm7tl2467yh86uawvadjqs 0 5611 85455 56992 2019-08-20T23:00:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Xrayseyya''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 17.690 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Crescia''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 5vn4105jiv7yxan55z8f3ytnkfnhnsj 0 5612 77872 72457 2019-04-14T22:35:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rrwiba''' (s tefrensist: ''Rouiba''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ n twilayt n [[Ldzayer]], zedɣen-tt 49.881 n yimezdaɣen. Deg Rrwiba ay d-tezga lluzin n SNVI ( [[Taṛmist Taɣelnawt n Yimeddayen Imguranen]]). {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] mrs0itmi159oihvqp9ptj5ojsrpbt0z 0 5613 75759 56997 2019-03-28T23:40:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Birxadem''' (s tefṛensist: ''Birkhadem''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 55.084 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 4635taa76occi070zc78gqjrlp3fcem 0 5614 77355 57007 2019-04-11T19:52:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmuṛadeyya''' (s tefrensist: ''El Mouradia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer (deg temdint n Ldzayer), zedɣen-tt 29.503 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as d ''La Redoute''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] d7e2ggnsxa17o4r8wc9gtcbhs8v9g51 0 5615 85452 57010 2019-08-20T22:59:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Swidaneyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Souidania''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 11.620 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Ferdinand''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 2vfy3euswmuhs89i3sfal74i0ntvq52 0 5616 77387 59009 2019-04-11T23:35:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmadaneyya''' (s tefrensist: ''El Madania''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 51.404 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Clos-Salembier''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 9xxt4qo0kiy0tpng04o0rz3uk2zgfm4 0 5617 87211 66686 2019-09-03T22:12:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥasi Rrmel''' d taɣiwant n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg twilayt n [[Leɣwaṭ]]. Zedɣen-tt 16.791 n yimezdaɣen. Tamdint-a d tin aydeg d-ttemlilin yiseldaten (pipelines) n ugaz ed upitṛul n [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]] akken ad kemmlen abrid-nsen ɣer usagen (lmerṣa) n Arzew (ɣef yiri n [[Ilel agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]). [[Category:Apiṭrul n Dzayer]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Leɣwaṭ]] 3s4tnbv11pysrfji47w51vsh0faccru 0 5618 76682 49472 2019-04-07T23:08:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Benyebqa''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sidi Benyebka'' neɣ ''Sidi Ben Yebka''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]], zerɣen-tt 5.893 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Kléber''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] qptz2rsgj6w02yzh0wyxykuw2a874f5 0 5619 106190 100380 2022-10-01T17:17:45Z 2A01:E34:EEF2:4200:4028:C72A:FB47:80AF /* Tamaziɣt ed Yibeṭṭiwen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ibeṭṭiwen''' (s tefṛensist: ''Bettioua'' neɣ ''Benthioua'') d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ n ugezdu n [[Wehran]]. Zedɣen-tt 14.738 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Leu''. ==Tamaziɣt ed Yibeṭṭiwen== Zik llan imsiwelen n [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] deg Ibeṭṭiwen d lɛarc umaziɣ i d-yusan seg [[Arrif]] deg tmiḍi wis 18 ar wakal-a. Kkan seg [[At Sɛid]] deg Arrif. Seqdacen tamaziɣt ar 1910 aẓi n akka. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] eogs416oi3zvc10qhqtzamyl76usnuo 0 5620 80251 49475 2019-05-10T07:47:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Kerma''' (s tmaziɣt: '''Tala n Tferrant'''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]], zedɣen-tt 6.980 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ttinin-as ''Munier''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] 3hd676ndg5bjbnfj58ar7ig61vtrtsc 0 5621 88577 49476 2019-09-16T04:47:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wad Tlilat''' (s tefṛensist: ''Oued Tlelat''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]], zedɣen-tt 13.289 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Sainte Barbe du Tlélat''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] ppfdv21fsd23e6uq1bklat6rkg0vcq5 0 5622 78011 49477 2019-04-16T00:33:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Gdeyyel''' (s tefṛensist: Gdyel), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]]. Zedɣen-tt 29.999 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Cloud''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] 65z817k35nuja1iwnpo220rt2dg7irg 0 5623 88576 49478 2019-09-16T04:47:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bufatis''' (s tefrensist: ''Boufatis''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]], zedɣen-tt 9.906 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Louis''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] rb596erxed1yqqzqbzxy23v3zsllm04 14 5624 49479 2013-04-10T11:12:13Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5625 92497 80030 2019-11-11T11:06:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ifker''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Testudines'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timraradin|amrarad]] n [[tit idammen isemmaṭen]] ilan (isɛan) [[aɣaref]], llan-t snat n telmas n tfekrin yiwet tettidir deg [[aman|waman]] tis snat sufell n wakal. == Tiwaculin == * [[Ifekren iwlalen]] [[Category:aiɣersiwen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen iwlalen]] [[Category:Timestuga]] 21fp9sypaz1bgu0foji75zndxnvyiqg 0 5626 92719 82776 2019-11-12T18:22:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | subdivision = *''[[Atelerix]]'' *''[[Erinaceus]]'' *''[[Hemiechinus]]'' *''[[Mesechinus]]'' *''[[Paraechinus]]'' }} '''Inisi''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Erinaceinae'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tinusa|tnusa]]. Aazagur-is dlen-t isennanen, Yetett [[Aburɣas|iburɣasen]] d [[timraradin|imraraden]] yakk d [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]] maca ula d [[imɣan]] d [[igumma]] == [[Tarrawt]] == [[Tawtemt]] n inisi tessrusay gar n 1 d 4 n [[aqziz|yiqzizen]] deg wakud n [[tadist]] yettaṭafen 40 n wussan, Tettaru yiwet n tikelt deg useggas, Gar n Yulyu ar ctenber == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] == == Aglam == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tinusa]] 2997gkl5tdz7qcx4urfij92ives22eo 0 5627 90255 75360 2019-09-24T19:06:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Iddew''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Macaca'') d yiwent n [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ibki n umadal amzik|yibka n umadal amzik]], [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a ttidiren-t deg [[Asya]] (seg [[Lhend]] ar [[Yapan]]) d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] (deg [[Lezzayer]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]) yakk d [[Gibraltar]] id yezgan deg [[anẓul n Uruppa|unẓul n Uruppa]] == Aglam == Iddew d [[aɣersiw]] ur nli ara (ur nesɛi) [[asallaf]] ini-ynes ɣer wezgen ameqran n telmas-is d aras imal ar tewṛeɣ, Ar ass-a ttwassnen wazal n 22 n telmas n yiddew gar-asen kra ttwassnen s waṭas * [[Iddew amaziɣ]] * [[Iddew Arhesus]] Iddew mači d [[aɣersiw]] yeṭṭafaren n [[humu]] am [[ibki|yibka]] maca d netta yakk i yettemcabin ar yibka deg twacult n [[ibki n umadal amzik]] == Tikeli == == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Iddew amaziɣ]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iddew]] 8zyir360yoae3m8l646wmi64htgu464 0 5628 103331 103330 2021-03-29T19:28:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | item = Q25537662}} '''Azrem''' ([[asget]]: izerman) d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timraradin|amrarad]] n [[tit idammen isemmaṭen]] yeṭṭafar [[adu-tfesna]] n [[Tizermatin|tzermatin]] deg [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]]. [[tafekka]] n wezrem d tusdidt (tarqaqt) d taɣezfant, ur tli ara (tesɛi) iḍarren, imeẓẓuɣen, taɣect, wala irgalen. Llant 19 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] n yizerman yerna ass-a, ttwassnen 2.900 n [[Talmest|telmas]] Amur ameqran seg yizerman tteddren deg tmura [[Anezwu azeɣlan|izeɣlen]]. Aglim-nsen d alewwaɣ yerna tdel-it tekbert. Izerman lan [[Asekkud|iẓri]] igerrzen, yerna ssuffuɣen-d iles-nsen akken ad [[afray|fruyen]] i [[amṭay|wemṭa]] n [[Azwu|uzwu]], imi s yiles-nsen ay zemren ad fruyen i [[asekdu|wsekdu]] n wayen ay d-yezzin fell-asen. Amur ameqran seg telmas n yizerman tteddren ɣef wakal, maca llan-t kra n telmas ay itteddren deg w[[aman]], yerna llan ula d wid ay itteddren ddaw w[[akal]]. Izerman, am yekk tilmas n [[timeskebtin]] (tizermemmuyin, ifekren...atg) usren (ḥwajen) ad ssiẓnen tafekka-nsen i tfukt, acku idammen-nsen d isemmaṭen akken i yusren ad srekden taẓɣelt-nsen. == Uɣes neɣ Ihriren (ssem) == Leṣnaf n yizerman ttemgerraden s yiniten-nsen (llwan). Kra n yizerman sɛan initen yeɣman (am uberkan, ademdam ed waras) yerna sseqdacen initen-a akken ad sdergen iman-nsen deg wemkan aydeg llan. Maca izerman ay izewwqen s yiniten icebḥen (am wewraɣ neɣ azewwaɣ) zemren ad ilin d leṣnaf yesɛan ihriren (ssem). Initen-nsen sseqdacen-ten d aɛeyyen akken ur d-ttqerriben ɣer-sen yiɣersiwen ara ten-yeccen. Maca llan kra n leṣnaf n yizerman ay izewwqen s yiniten icebḥen am wid-nni ay yesɛan ihriren, i wakken ad sbeɛden iɣersiwen niḍen ɣef yiman-nsen. == Abeddel n teslest == Simal yettimɣur wezrem, simal yettbeddil aglim-nnes, dɣa yettajja aglim-nni aqbur (umi ɣɣaren "tislest"), yerna yettbeddil-d wayeḍ. I wakken ad ibeddel wezrem tislest-nnes, yettḥukku iɣef-nnes ɣer kra n tɣawsa taḥercawt (am weẓru neɣ asɣar). D aya ara t-yejjen ad yesseqdec tislest-nni-nnes, sakkin, azrem yettkemmil yettḥukku iman-nnes arma yessenser-d tafekka-nnes seg weglim-nni aqbur. == Učči == Tilmas n yizerman s umata ttidiren s [[agmar|wegmar]] n yiɣersiwen niḍen. Kra n yizerman tteqqsen iɣersiwen id ttegmaren yerna neɣɣen-ten s [[uɣes]] (ssem). Izerman itteqqsen llan uɣes neɣ ihriren deg yeckaren yellan deffir wuglan-nsen. Mara ad ṭṭfen aɣersiw s wuglan-nsen, ad as-gren ihriren s agensu (daxel) n tfekka-nnes. Izerman [[almaẓ|lemmẓen]] (sseblaɛen) učči-nsen ɣef tikkelt yerna war [[tuffẓa]]. Mi ara yili uɣersiw-nni meɣɣer, azrem yezmer ad yessenṣel igumas-nnes yerna ad yesnejbad imi-nnes anect n uɣersiw-nni ara yecc. Izerman tteddun s udemmer akked uzzuɣer n tfekka-nsen, s tmeẓwalin (muscles) ay sɛan deg yiɛebbaḍ-nsen, yerna zemren ad ddun s tɣawla ɣef yiɛebbaḍ-nsen. Mi yessebleɛ wezrem tagemrawt-nnes (proie), ad teqqim deg tfekka-nnes arma texdem-itt tɛebbuḍt-nnes. Amur ameqran seg yizerman ttṣeyyiden iɣersiwen imecṭuḥen ay ttafen deg wakal am yiɣerdayen, tizermemmuyin neɣ igra (imqerqren). Izerman n waman ttetten daɣen iselman. Wid yettalyen ɣer yisekla (ttjuṛ) ttṣeyyiden igḍaḍ neɣ ttetten timellalin ay ttafen deg yigedfen (leɛcuc). Ɣas ma yella izerman ttetten aṭas, maca zemren daɣen ad ṣebren i laẓ. Kra n medden ttṛebbin izerman deg wexxam (deg yisendyaq n wesmeɣ [jjaj]) yerna zemren ad ten-jjen ayyur war ma sseccen-ten. == Tasensartut == == Tiwsitin == * [[Amigel]] — (''Natrix'') ==Taɣbalut== <nowiki>http://tasedkalt.wikidot.com/yizerman</nowiki> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tifiɣra waman]] [[Category:Tizermawin]] [[Category:Izerman]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] 06o5ek5mva594izkwpbdumb5mn8tls5 0 5632 85946 57316 2019-08-29T22:23:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Atletaẓri''' (s tefrensist: athlétisme), d addal (neɣ d tagrawt n waddalen) aydeg ttilint aṭas n temsizzlin yemgerraden aydeg tella tazzla, aneggez neɣ azelli (aḍegger). Deg wenrar anda ay tturaren atletaẓri, iri n wenrar sseqdacen-t i tazzla, ma d talemmast n wenrar sseqdacen-t i uneggez ed uzelli. Llan daɣen waddalen niḍen n atletaẓri ur ten-tturaren deg wenrar-nni, wanag beṛṛa i wenrar (am temsizzelt n ugama ed umaraṭun). Atletaẓri d yiwen seg waddalen imeqranen n [[Uraren Ulimpiyen|Wuraren Ulimpiyen]]. Deg umur ameqran seg waddalen n atletaẓri, yal anaddal yetturar i yiman-nnes, yerna deg temsizzlin, yiwen kan n wemdan ay irebbḥen. Gar waddalen n tazzla, tella temsizzelt taruradt, timsizzelt n umedwel ed temsizzelt n yifergan. Addalen n uneggez yella deg-sen uneggez aɣezfan, aneggez aɛlayan ed uneggez s tɣanimt. Deg waddalen n uzelli, yella uzelli n tefḍist, azelli n wextuc akked uzelli n uḍebsi. Llan daɣen waddalen n atletaẓri aydeg sdukkulen ugar n yiwen n waddal, am uhiptatlun (aydeg anaddal yettekkay deg temsizzelt aydeg ara yurar 5 n waddalen) neɣ adikatlun (10 n waddalen). [[Taggayt:Addal]] s3drb8df62z6hulhrlgz0agf1w14mzw 14 5633 49550 2013-04-14T12:35:40Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] g05memn70ckehe6rqcb3xa2soqaq67b 14 5634 49554 2013-04-14T12:38:12Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Tarakalt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tarakalt]] pdjj4bdd66uxhgk51h5cwkzmtx6f6dz 0 5635 77208 59989 2019-04-11T15:02:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Paragway''' d tamurt tamecṭuḥt ay d-yezgan deg tlemmast n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]]. Tajumma-nnes 406.752 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 6.349.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iparagwayen). ==Tarakalt== Tamurt-a ur tesɛi ilel. Seg utaram (lɣerb) tḥudd-itt-id [[Bolivia]], seg ugafa (nord) ed wegmuḍ (ccerq), tḥudd-itt-id Brizil. Seg wenẓul, tḥudd-itt-id Terjentint. Anezwi (climat) n tmurt-a d agrawi (humide) deg wegmuḍ yerna d akiwan deg utaram. Kabelschälanlage Schrottpresse Autopresse Kabelgranulieranlage Alligatorschere Recyclingmaschine [http://www.bronneberg.de Kabelschälanlage] ==Tutlayin n Paragway== Deg Paragway, medden ssawalen, s umata, [[taspenyulit]] ed [[Tagwaranit|teguaranit]]. Taneggarut-a d iles n Yihendiyen ineṣliyen n tmurt. Amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen n Paraguay d [[Ikaṭuliken]]. ==Amzeruy n Paraguay== Deg 1537, Aspenyuli [[Juan de Salazar]] yessebded tamdint n [[Asuncion]] (tamaneɣt n tmurt). Sakkin, Paraguay teqqel d tahrest (colonie) taspenyulit arma ay d asmi tuwey azarug-nnes (indépendance) deg 1811. Gar 1865 ed 1870, yenker wemgaru gar Paraguay akked tmura n [[Tamsist n Kraḍ|Temsisit n Kraḍ]] (Triple Alliance - [[Brazil]], [[Tarjentint]] ed [[Urugway]]). Deg wemgaru-nni, Paraguay tesṛuḥ aṭas n wakal ed yergazen. Maca tessaweḍ ad d-tḥelli tama n Chaco asmi ay tga amgaru akked [[Bolivia]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]][[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] 6kh2sfrq7mvioixy3lm8f2lud89pxlu 0 5636 86966 49561 2019-09-02T21:59:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asuncion''' d tamaneɣt n [[Paraguay]] yerna d nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg tmurt-a. Zedɣen-tt 1.200.000 n yimezdaɣen (s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]] e0p1dkx778tdn0to93efspoflleghm0 14 5637 88245 60635 2019-09-11T23:24:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lezzayer]] 9rmz7ini4s7xitb59zn89g168wpm9y2 0 5638 89608 86823 2019-09-21T16:58:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yesser''' (s tefrensist: Les Issers), d taɣiwant n [[Bumerdas]], zedɣen-tt 27.990 n yimezdaɣen af yiri n [[Asif n Yesser|Wasif n Yesser]]. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Isserville''. Imezdaɣen-is neɣɣar-iten "Isserriwen" s wasget, ''Asserriw''/''Tasserriwt''. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Yesser |Agafa = [[Burj Mnayel]], [[Ssi Mesṭafa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Burj Mnayel]], [[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)|Timeẓrit]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Tacaɛbet]], [[At Ɛemran]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Ssi Mesṭafa]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Yesser Alemmas *Lḥamri *Lgeṭṭar *Ṭṭerfa *Lbaɣla (Taserdunt) *Tamlekamt *[[Leɛbid]] (UQ) *Lɛezla *[[Iwennuɣen]] (UQ) *Bu Yider *Celluṭ *[[Iɣemrasen]] (UQ) *At Ḥmed *Iɣil Umejjuṭ *Bugir {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 1d8ux8ivh8cmga6abe1e9dj98sxfrfy 0 5639 76187 60721 2019-04-01T22:09:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tiɣennif''' (s tefrensist: ''Tighenif''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 55.800 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Palikao''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] djynb3mkqx1rrckp3f94mw6y7av3azt 14 5640 60643 49568 2016-02-26T18:19:16Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Mɛesker]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5641 77960 60728 2019-04-15T22:32:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawra''' neɣ Tagura (s tefrensist: ''Taoura''), d taɣiwant n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 18.933 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Gambetta''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] qu0dxrohfnruwvxpjji5ujyccqxy1l0 14 5642 60611 49570 2016-02-26T15:06:43Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ssɛida]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5643 78004 61266 2019-04-16T00:26:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taqliɛt''' (s tefrensist: ''Koléa'' neɣ ''Coléa''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tipaza]], zedɣen-tt 46.158 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] fzxholgu9kj3288l719slqw0xl5v0dy 14 5644 60637 49572 2016-02-26T18:18:43Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tipaza]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5645 88548 49574 2019-09-16T03:21:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Targa''' (s tefrensist: ''Terga''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 7.165 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Turgot''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] 6eqftoi4gs4no2o3oe037qxgcfgj6cf 14 5646 49575 2013-04-14T13:20:30Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5647 77115 49576 2019-04-10T11:21:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamzura''' (s tefrensist: ''Tamzoura''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 8.665. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Maur''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] gbp0dfwfdmlvyltn5oo6x1avrsjpccb 0 5648 77427 60658 2019-04-12T13:43:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Suger''' (s tefrensist: ''Sougueur''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 64.970 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Trezel''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] hwpry7b13mx7ainhzrfcpww895k389k 14 5649 88270 60641 2019-09-12T00:56:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lezzayer]] 9rmz7ini4s7xitb59zn89g168wpm9y2 0 5650 101684 89520 2020-12-06T14:27:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] ar [[Ṣṣwameɛ (Tizi Wezzu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṣṣwameɛ''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tizi Wezzu]], zedɣen-tt 10.932 n yimezdaɣen. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Ṣṣwameɛ |Agafa = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ifiɣa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[At Yeḥya]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[At Xellili]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Meqleɛ]] }} === Idurar === *[[At Seḥnun]] *[[At Sidi Ɛmar]] *[[At Zellal]] *[[Belɣezli]] *[[Buɛetba]] *[[Iger n Yedmimen]] *[[Iɣallen]] *[[Umadden]] *[[Ṣṣwameɛ]] *[[Tajjelt]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] d0vjazkvj2r86z3p611m2xzsjfqi1yb 0 5651 56844 56843 2014-12-15T00:04:04Z Buberaga 4741 /* Tinmeɣṛutin gar lɛerc ed tɣiwanin n wass-a */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iflisen Umellil''' neɣ Iflisen n Wedrar d taqbilt i-d yezgan deg tama utrim n wezrir n [[Ǧerǧer]]. Iflisen llan gar yidurar n [[Tmezrit]] (822m) d wid n [[Tigremunt]] (1028 m), af izuɣar d yessafen n Sabaw d Yesser. D taqbilt i yettnaɣ aṭas deg umezruy-yines, imezdaɣ-nsen d imnaɣen mgal Baylik n Iṭṭurken d yirumiyen. ==Azar n Wawal== Irruman ufan-d semmus n temwayin g yidurar n Ǧerǧer gar-asen : Faraxen (At Frawsen), Iflensès (Iflisen) d Azus (ur nufi ara isem-nni ass-a). Qqaran Iflisen yusan-d seg tarwa n Isaflensès neɣ Iflensès. ==Isunen neɣ lɛarc n Yeflisen== Llant azal n 13 n lɛarc gar Yeflisen Umellil, a naf : *[[Inezliwen]] *[[Imzalen]] *[[Imkiren]] *[[Ibuɛezzunen]] *[[At Yeḥya Umusa]] *[[At Meqlaɛ]] *[[Iɣemrasen]] *[[Irafan]] *[[At Buruba]] *[[At Ɛemran]] *[[At Bu Cnaca]] *[[Lɛarc Alemmas]] *[[At Ɛarif]] Kra n medden rnan azal n 3 teqbilin aked Iflisen Umellil deg tmaya-nni : *At Cilmun *Rouafa *[[Iweɛzunen]] *[[At Xelfun]] qqanen aṭas aked Yeflisen Umellil acku nnaɣen nezzeh yid-sen mgal inekcamen iṭurken d yirumiyen maca tameslayt-nsen ur d kif-kif tin n Yeflisen. Ɣur-sen awalen iman-nsen. == Tinmeɣṛutin gar lɛerc ed tɣiwanin n wass-a == {| class="wikitable" |+ '''Tinmeɣṛutin gar lɛerc ed tɣiwanin''' |- |'''Inezliwen''' |[[Draɛ Lmizan]] |[[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |- |'''Imẓalen''' |[[Tizi Ɣennif]] |[[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |- |'''Imkiren''' |[[Imkiren]] |[[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |- |'''[[Ibuɛezzunen]] ed [[At Yeḥya U Musa]]''' |[[At Yeḥya Musa]] |[[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |- |'''At Ɛarif''' |Anẓul n [[Tirmitin]], deg ugafa llan " At Xlifa " seg teqbilt n [[Imaɛtuqen]] |[[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |- |'''[[At Bu Cnaca]], [[Sidi Ɛli Bunab]] ed [[Lɛerch Alemmas]]''' |[[Tadmayt]] |[[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |- |'''At Meqlaɛ, [[Iɣemrasen]], [[Irafan]], [[At Buruba]] ed [[At Ɛemran]]''' |[[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |[[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] |} [[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] stb9nz9otdnb0f5rw59mx5i9cgewsh4 0 5652 89119 71403 2019-09-18T23:01:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Imzalen d yiwet n taddart di tama n [[Iflisen Umellil|Yeflisen Umellil]]. ==Aẓar n Wawal== Anamek n wawal-agi, yekka-d seg Amzak (asget ines d-IMZALEN), seg zik, lɛarc-agi i d-yuskan di tama n yeflisen uɣen cciɛa imi tugett gar-asen d Iḥeddaden (forgeron). Seg ayagi i d-yekka AMZAL: Win iseqdacen uzzal. Ula d tamacahutt-nni n uḥeddad uqalus, tbeggen-d anect-a. AQALUS di zzman tuɣ-itt t-d-tekka ar Yeflisen. [[Category:Tuddar]] r4j71qt5wyaps590ls4urc7eiz6gc9c 0 5653 101583 95276 2020-12-05T20:00:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibaburen''' d yiwet n tama n idurar tezga-d di tama n [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen ufella| tmurt n Iqbayliyen ufella]], gar [[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]], [[Tawilayt Bgayet|Bgayet]] akked [[Tawilayt n Jijel|Jijel]]), anda imezdaɣ-is sulen (mazal-iten) ttmeslayen [[Taqbaylit|taqbaylit]] Yuɣ lḥal, imezdaɣen n tmiwa-yagi mazal-iten d Iqbayeliyen, yernu nitni ḥesben iman-nsen d Isaḥliyen (am imezdaɣ n [[Aweqqas|Uweqqas]] akk d [[Suq n Letniyen]], di [[Bgayet]]). ==Azar n Wawal== Isem n taddart-agi yekka-d seg yisem n yidurar n Babur, yernu isem n yidurar-agi d aqbur mliḥ, yekka-d seg yisem n teqbilt-nni tamaziɣt ay izedɣen dinna di tallit n Rruman, wid umi qqaren Rruman "''Bavares''". == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adrar n Babuṛ]] [[Category:Tuddar]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas anewrir]] s4qxfsndgzv6p4b7jf770n688ohyqx2 0 5655 71323 71321 2018-01-11T19:26:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iqelɛiyen''' neɣ '''Iqeřɛiyen''' d taqbilt [[Tamaziɣt]] di Arrif n Umerruk . Ass-a, yella yiɣrem[2] n [[Nnaḍur]] ɣef tmurt tamezruyant n tewsit-a. Azal ameqqran n imezdaɣ n yiɣrem n Nnaḍur d Iqelɛiyen. Tawsit tameqqrant n Iqeřɛiyen d tamunt n tiwsatin timeẓẓyanin n: [[Imezzujen]], [[At Ciker]], [[Buyafar]], [[At Sidal]], d [[At Buyefrur]]. == Awalen == ↑ Tawsit = Taqbilt ↑ Iɣrem = Tamdint [[Taggayt:Arrif]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] j8v29kzzelo05r9yikceuk03ki8k04k 0 5656 104637 102311 2021-11-29T17:23:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayt Mumen''' neɣ '''Imweḥḥden''' d yiwen n uwanek [[tineslemt|ineslem]] sbeddent-it Wat Ɛebd Lmumen igan d yiwet n tedfert [[imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] deg [[tasut tus 12|tsut tis 12]] <ref name="brit1">{{Cite web|akala=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Almohads|azwel=Almohads - confederation| akala ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20150516025233/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/16820/Almohads | azwel ufaylu = 16 mayyu 2015}}</ref> awanek-a inbeṭ kra n yimuren deg [[tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]] am [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], [[Lezzayer]], [[Tunes]] yakk d [[Libya]] tag tallit gar n [[1121]] alammi d [[1269]]. Dɣa wid i d-isbedden awanek-a d imṭafaren n umussu n [[Muḥemmed Utumert]], sin akin yessaweṭ [[Ɛebdelmumen Uɛli Agumi]] ad yessers tanbaṭ-is ɣef Umeṛṛuk afellay deg useggas n [[1130]]. == Amezruy == == Anfufed n Wat Mumen == == Tasertit == == Taẓuri n tsuka == == Umuɣ n ixulaf yeṭṭfen awanek == *[[Muḥemmed U Tumert|U Tumart]] 1121–1130 *[[Ɛebdelmumen Akumiw]] 1130–1163 *[[Yusef u Ɛebdelmumen]] 1163–1184 *[[Yaɛqub Amenṣur u Yusef]] 1184–1199 *[[Muḥemmed Naṣer]] 1199–1213 *[[Yusef Wnaṣer]] 1213–1224 *[[Ɛebdelwaḥed U Yusef]] 1224 *[[Ɛebdellah Lɛadil U Yusef]] 1224–1227 *[[Yeḥya U Muḥemmed]] 1227–1229 * [[Idris Lmamun]], 1229–1232 * [[Ɛebdelwaḥad Lracid]] 1232–1242 * [[Ɛli Lsaɛid]] 1242–1248 * [[Ɛumar U Faska]], 1248–1266 * [[Idris II Lwatiq]] 1266–1269 == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Category:Amezruy]] sswde29njmiichlfrxxe8zypyhfreto 0 5657 104209 89609 2021-08-04T04:40:05Z Tarih 9952 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP #WLA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[File:20150813 103042(1)قصبة دلس.jpg|thumb|Delles]] '''Delles''' d yiwet n tɣiwant n ugezdu n [[Bumerdas]] di tama n wasif n Sabaw ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 32 954 imzedaɣen deg useggas n 2008. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Delles |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Afir (Bumerdas)]] |Agmuḍ = [[Afir (Bumerdas)]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Afir (Bumerdas)]] |Anẓul = [[Ben Ccud]], [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ben Ccud]], [[Sidi Dawed]] |Amalu = [[Sidi Dawed]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]],[[Sidi Dawed]] }} ==Imukan d Tuddar n Delles== Llant kra n tuddar i-d yezgan di tɣiwant n Delles yerna si temdint, gar-asen ad naf : {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *[[Tagdamt]] *[[Ajenna]]/Lajenna. *Burǧ Ffnar *[[At Aẓrewal]] (Bni Aẓerwal) *[[Aṣuwwaf]] *[[Twabet]] *[[Bɛadceyya]] *[[Buqmac]] *[[Bumdas]] *[[Buɛafya]] *[[Brarat]] *[[Cergiyya]] (anamek : ''Tutrimt'') *[[Ddar Lmelḥ]] (''Axxam n Tisent'') *Les Salines *[[Wlad Meḥjub]] *[[At Ɛmara]] *[[Tiẓeɣwin]] *Ddar Rabaḥ *[[Wlad Ṣaber]] *[[Cegga]] (tameslayt taqbaylit) *[[Meẓẓuj]] *Houasna *[[Aẓru n Weɛfir]] *Amadhi *Tisira *Ifri Tamart *[[Ibehlal]] *[[Tajnant]] *[[Tala Ɛeyyac]] *[[Tala Ɛruṣ]] {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Dzayer]][[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] hoxyip1efr08utkt6e45vk1itdpkwap 0 5658 100361 100359 2020-11-25T01:51:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wlad Heddaǧ''' (s tefrensist: ''Ouled Hedadj''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Bumerdas]], zedɣen-tt 22.382 n yimezdaɣen. {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] 8zwk4ga20opa00lu79r8polwfokrsef 0 5659 89035 49625 2019-09-18T00:15:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ceṭṭaybi''' (s tefrensist: ''Chetaibi''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Ɛennaba]], zedɣen-tt 7.583 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Herbillon''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛennaba]] 3rptlykvcc6fovkdn44tr9mfn1gqre9 0 5660 76681 53577 2019-04-07T23:07:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lbuni''' (s tefrensist: ''El Bouni''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛennaba]], zedɣen-tt 111.956 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛennaba]] j5seg6eu5p6r6vgzcs0zb0iwlwp9ck7 14 5661 49627 2013-04-16T21:50:44Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5662 77871 49628 2019-04-14T22:34:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sraydi''' (s tefrensist: ''Seraidi''), d taɣiwant ay d-yezgan deg utaram (lɣerb) n ugezdu n [[Ɛennaba]], zedɣen-tt 7.193 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Bugeaud''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛennaba]] 7sr1u4prn1mngnwjadcxqc5drhdx0a3 0 5663 77907 49629 2019-04-15T14:32:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Lbarda''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain El Berda'', ''Ain Berda''; anamek s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]]: '''Tala Tasemmaḍt'''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛennaba]]. Zedɣen-tt 17.446 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ttinin-as ''Penthièvre''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛennaba]] 5jj7xwve9r0frcrb2ibzubo9i4cheb2 0 5664 78829 59690 2019-04-23T19:43:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛezzaba''' (s tefrensist: ''Azzaba''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 48.992 n yimzadaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Jemmapes''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] tkge5qqbj06jxb0kskxgasv172whlfm 0 5665 76743 59678 2019-04-08T11:21:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mjezz Ddcic''' (s tefrensist: ''Emjez Edchich''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 16.756 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Robertville''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] jqgym0k7nsdw4c64a17j33i96f1lm1y 0 5667 78795 49633 2019-04-23T04:30:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Wessara''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain Oussera''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 82.597 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Paul Cazelles''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] szsqc9mi3ezuheuvh92kbqsd73vjpl8 14 5668 49634 2013-04-16T22:03:29Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5669 78624 60661 2019-04-20T01:20:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mehdeyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Mahdia''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 30.264 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Burdeau''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] m9pa2ieoodlljyp09mujb6am11fqyme 0 5670 100265 100263 2020-11-24T00:55:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Leḥdid''' d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]]. Zedɣen-tt 13.358 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Martimprey''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] av5hhelp8qpc512art1vlnlinan621b 0 5671 78781 60654 2019-04-23T00:25:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mellaku''' (s tefrensist: ''Mellakou''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 11.404. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Palat''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] lj39xkakce2p9u9p49y5kaiuzuso1qd 0 5672 109006 82496 2024-01-12T17:51:41Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meḥyeddin Xalef''' (ilul deg 17 Yennayer 1944 deg [[Mecra]], [[Merruk]]), d amarir aqbayli n tkurt n uḍar, yurar d amenṭag (attaquant) deg teɣlamt n [[Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] gar 1971 ed 1973. [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] ext4may7u1v19xqeq1sg04m5cr90u55 0 5673 99304 91588 2020-11-07T21:10:11Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takurt n ufus''' (fr/en : ''Handball'') d [[addal]] ay tturarent snat teɣlamin (équipes) deg wenrar (terrain). ==Ilugan n wurar== Yal taɣlamt tesɛa 7 n yimariren, am wakken ay tesɛa aḥric-nnes seg wenrar yerna tesɛa deg-s acebbak (but) aydeg yella uɛessas. Deg tkurt n ufus, imariren tturaren s tkurt ay ttaṭṭafen deg ufus, wa yesɛedday-itt i wa, yerna yessefk ɣef yal taɣlamt ad teɛreḍ ad tessekcem takurt-nni deg ucebbak n teɣlamt-nni niḍen. [[Category:Addal]] nd5t04697o15r3pz5l2cssn9b0899e6 0 5674 102950 97748 2021-03-03T15:24:32Z 41.108.176.108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Agadir''' (neɣ '''Agadir n [[yiɣil]]''' neɣ '''Agadir n [[yIɣil|yiɣiṛ]]''') d tadmint tamuqrant tezga-d deg utaram n [[Merruk]] di tasga n [[Sus]]. Imezdaɣen-ines ttmeslayen aṭas s tmaziɣt [[tacelḥit]] ar wass-a. Tella '''Agadir''' g 508 <abbr>km g unẓul n [[Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)|Anfa ( Tigemmi tumlilt )]] , d 173 km i [[Mugadur]] , d 235 km i [[Amurakuc]] .</abbr> Ugar n 421 844 n medden zedɣen g '''Agadir''' , d ugar n 600 599 n medden zedɣen g [[Agadir - Ida utanan]] . Kṛaḍ n tutlayin ad sawalen imezdaɣen n '''Agadir''' : [[Tamaziɣt]] ( [[tacelḥit]] ) , [[Taɛṛabt|Taɛrabt]] ( [[Darija]] ) , [[Tafransist|Tafrasist]] Ar neqqar imezdaɣen n '''Agadir''' ''"'' ''Agadiriyin "'' s [[Taɛṛabt|teɛrabt]] , d ''" Ait Ugadir "'' s [[Tamaziɣt (Amerruk)|tamaziɣt]] . == Tarakalt == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|Agafa=[[Tamraɣt]]{{rl}}[[Awrir­]]|Agmuḍ=[[Drarga]]|Amalu=[[Agaraw Aṭlasi]]|Taɣiwant=Agadir|Anẓul=[[Dceyra]]{{rl}}[[Inezggan]]}} == Anezwi == {| class="wikitable" |+Agadir !Ayyur !''<small>Yennayer</small>'' !''<small>Furar</small>'' !''<small>Meɣres</small>'' !''<small>Brir</small>'' !''<small>Mayu</small>'' !''<small>Yunyu</small>'' !''<small>Yulyu</small>'' !''<small>Ɣuct</small>'' !''<small>Ctember</small>'' !''<small>Tuber</small>'' !''<small>Wember</small>'' !''<small>Jember</small>'' |- |'''Aklis n leḥma''' |32 |31 |36 |39 |45 |46 |49 |48 |45 |39 |37 |32 |- |'''Aklis n uṣemmiḍ''' | -2 |3 |5 |7 |9 |10 |12 |13 |8 |5 |2 |0 |- |} ==Aẓar n wawal== Awal-agi ugadir yella zik di teqbaylit, maca ass-a, uɣalen Leqbayel ur t-ssexdamen ara aṭas, d acu kan, mazal yella yiwen n wemḍiq di Tmurt n Leqbayel qqaren-as "Agadir", yernu amḍiq-agi d lexla. Dɣa "agadir" anamek-is deg Yiwaḍiyen "amkan ibedden, ur neqɛid ara" (pente assez raide mais par où on peut passer), meḥsub, mi ara yili ufellaḥ la ikerrez, mi yewweḍ s agadir, ad yuɣal, acku dinna ur yeqɛid ara lḥal, akal maci d agdis i wakken ad tɛeddi deg-s tgersa. D acu kan, anamek aqdim n wawal-a netta d "aɣrab" (lḥiḍ), dɣa ɣef leḥsab n Salem Caker (Lybica), "agadir" ad yili yekka-d seg wawal afniq (phenicien), u nezmer diɣ ad t-nesseqreb s awal n taɛrabt "ǧidar" (= aɣrab, lḥiḍ). Dɣa, yezmer lḥal ad tili temdint-agi n Ugadir, di Merruk, semman-as ɣef leḥsab n wakal-nni yellan dinna, uqbel ma tettwabna, neɣ diɣ, yezmer lḥal ad tili tesɛa zik-nni iɣerban (leḥyuḍ) i d-yezzin fell-as, dɣa semman-as fell-asen. == Agadir Ufella == '''Agadir Ufella''' (s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : القصبة , Al-Qasbah ) d yiwen agmam iqburen g tamdint n Agadir . G adrar n Agadir ufella iturra g-is s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : الله الوطن الملك (''Allah, al-watan, al-malik''), « Akuc, Amur, Agellid ».<gallery> Tugna:AGADIR OFELLA.jpg|Agadir ufella Tugna:AGADIR OFELLA ( AGADIR).jpg|Abrid n Agadir ufella Tugna:AGADIR OFELLA (VILLE D'AGADIR).jpg|Agadir seg afa n Agadir ufella Tugna:Agadir Casbah Oufella nuit.JPG|Agadir ufella di yeḍ Tugna:AGADIR-OUFELLA.jpg|Aftas n Agadir </gallery> == Igmamen == * Tuẓumt n lmdint * Ɣur ilel * Amsernat[[Tugna:IMG 2689-Agadir.JPG|thumb|455x455px|Agadir]] * Talborjt tamaynut * Yacec * Butcakkat * Swisse * Funty * Caraf *Daxla * Al-Huda * Ḥay Muḥammadi * Adrar * Tikiwin * Massira * Tilila * Ben Sergaw * Islan * Anza * Taddart ... [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Sus]][[Category:Timdinin]] 783amtynq6bj2zd6hid8cln5fzk8uqp 0 5675 88560 61269 2019-09-16T03:39:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xmisti''' (s tefrensist: ''Khemisti''), d taɣiwant n ugezdu n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 20.191 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] ahnrejrkeg4npzo5mlffwg5poyxbw69 0 5676 100420 100418 2020-11-26T00:10:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Burǧ Bunɛama''' (s tefrensist: ''Bordj Bounaama'', zik-nni : ''At Yindel'' neɣ ''Bni Yindel''), d taɣiwant n ugzedu n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 18.394 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Molière''. Zikenni, meslayen s tmaziɣt taznatt (zénète) n [[Warsnis]] maca irumiyen nɣan ed gajjen aṭas n yimaziɣen dinna ar temdinin taɛrabin i wakken ad seɛbren-ten. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] b1wcckec2lndw1hnf4ets694pab5edn 0 5677 101001 100421 2020-11-29T22:24:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Burj Lamir Ɛebdelqader''' (s tmaziɣt : ''Taza''), d taɣiwant n [[twilayt n Msila]], zedɣen-tt 8.953 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Trolard''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] 0ul7ibrutow902caykcwkrmnm39g74o 14 5678 49651 2013-04-17T11:55:25Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5679 87134 60682 2019-09-03T02:10:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Belxir''' (s tefrensist: ''Belkheir''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 14.979 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Millesimo''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] 4nabqxaaz1bne6v52imq2d4ojuz42un 0 5680 87136 60686 2019-09-03T02:11:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Mexluf''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain Makhlouf''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 11.018 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Renier''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] oax25eys30fe5cwn6kjq320ofx6rxl4 0 5681 99835 99833 2020-11-15T03:48:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bucegguf''' neɣ '''Buceqquf''' (s tefrensist: ''Bouchekouf'' neɣ ''Bouchegouf''), d taɣiwant n [[Galma]], zedɣen-tt 20.921 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensit, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Duvivier''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] kjbtnsz1qnqq4nebei1r7mfloljdzr6 14 5682 87137 60613 2019-09-03T02:11:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lezzayer]] 9rmz7ini4s7xitb59zn89g168wpm9y2 0 5683 76486 59045 2019-04-04T23:22:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bugerra''' (s tefrensist: ''Bougara''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n [[Leblida]], rrif yedraren n [[Aṭlas Ablidi|Waṭlas Ablidi]]. Zedɣen-tt 6.637 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Rovigo''. ==Tudrin ed Usunen== *Bugerra *[[Merbun]] *Timeɣras *Agersif *[[Tiseli]] *[[Tala Ɛli]] *[[Tiduratin]] *Aɣanim *Wled Dawed (Ayt Dawed) *[[Adewwar Tizeɣawin]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] 5k2qv7irhjzq3pmvlk6y8zuwmu7dwbk 0 5684 77765 59054 2019-04-14T03:27:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Meftaḥ''' (s tefrensist: ''Meftah''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n [[Leblida]], zedɣen-tt 52.521 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Rivet''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] pw3wuith26ul6lcnazkmy6esatchpsv 0 5685 76877 59052 2019-04-08T19:55:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Larebɛa Bni Musa''' neɣ '''Larebɛa N At Musa''' s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] (s tefrensit: ''Larbaa''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n ugzedu n [[Leblida]], zedɣen-tt 60.482 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tudrin ed Usunen== * Larbaa * Ayt Mellal * Tala Ulman * Ayt Ɛisi * Ayt Kaz * Sidi Ɛli * Tanut * Ccurfa * Meǧaǧi * Tabarant * Bendali Ɛli * Cceraga * Racdi * Buqendura * Ben Ḥasan {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] lwfi29l80xz8pyybc48iq37j6qbe85g 14 5686 59037 49659 2015-10-04T17:20:15Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Blida]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 14 5687 60633 49660 2016-02-26T18:18:25Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Mila]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5688 75221 49662 2019-03-24T22:24:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Xwaja Camsu ad-Din Muḥammad Hafez-e Cirazi''' (yettwassnen s yisem n '''Ḥafez''' - ilul deg 1325/26 deg [[Ciraz]], [[Iran]] - yemmut deg 1389/90 deg Ciraz), d amedyaz afarsi ay yellan itteg-d isefra n wafrayen (sentiments) ed tayri. Tamedyazt n Hafed d tin ay yessersen llsas i tmedyazt tafarsit n leqrun ay d-iḍefren. Hafez yella yessefruy ɣef tsednan yettuḥemmlen akked liman, am wakken ay yella yekkat-d deg yemdanen ay yesɛan sin wudmawen. Deg Iran, Hafez d yiwen seg yimedyazen imeqranen akk n tmurt, yerna amur ameqran seg Yiraniyen sɛan ammud-nnes n yisefra (Divan). Deg tmurt-a, medden lemmden isefra-nnes am wakken ay sseqdacen kra seg yefyar-nnes (vers) d inzan. Seg tama niḍen, aṭas n Yiraniyen ay icennun tamedyazt-nnes, yerna llan yinuẓar ay yettcebbiḥen tifelwiyin-nsen (tableaux) s kra seg yisefra-nnes. Aẓekka n Hafez, deg temdint n Ciraz, d aqeddic icebḥen deg tsegda (architecture), yerna llan aṭas n medden ay irezzun fell-as. Tamedyazt n Hafez tettussuqqel-d ɣer waṭas n yilsawen n umaḍal. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amedyaz]] e1vf536tvi37kh01amw3b6omncho8ki 0 5689 77789 77788 2019-04-14T16:09:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Imdanen yettwassnen ay ilulen deg Teskendrit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taskendrit''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''Al-Iskandariyya'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Ilel agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 4.110.015 n yimezdaɣen. ==Imdanen yettwassnen ay ilulen deg Teskendrit== *Ɛamr Xaled (d adaɛi ineslem) *Muci Mizrahi (d imseḍru n yisura) [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] 11lh2k3obvvehv3ig5qu8x97nnem4so 14 5690 49664 2013-04-17T12:25:17Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5691 77183 56652 2019-04-11T11:46:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ttuta''' d taɣiwant n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 52.143 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Mac-Mahon''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 25kds8xncb5xkqxrtbiodyjtxynff94 0 5692 97782 87687 2020-09-20T13:33:58Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiklisent''' d [[tussna]] ay yeqqaren ɣef wamek ay tetteddu tkellit n wemdan ed wuguren ay izemren ad tt-aɣen. Amassan n tesnafsit isem-nnes amesnafsi. [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] 50n65dyobakmojqmnhgtlar9iv0sxyy 0 5693 89704 77712 2019-09-22T00:20:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Saskačewan''' d yiwet tamnaṭ deg utaram n tmurt n [[Kanada]], di walmaten imeqqranen. ==Tarakalt== Tajumma-nes d 651 900 km² u ɣur-es 1 010 146 imezdaɣ deg 1 yebrir n 2008, tigti seg At Saskačewan zedɣen deg wenẓul n temnaṭ. D Regina (193 093 imezdaɣ) d tamdint tameqqrant seg akk temdinin n temnaṭ. Seg iɣerman nniḍen a nufi, [[Prince Albert]], [[Moose Jaw]], [[North Battleford]], [[Yorkton]] d [[Swift Current]]. Saskačewan tella gar Akalen n ugafa-atraman af ugafa, [[Manituba]] af wegmuḍ, [[Alberta]] af utaram d iwunak imarikanen af wenẓul : [[Dakuta N Ugafa]] d [[Montana]]. Isen-is yusa-d seg [[wasif n Saskačewan]], anamek-ines i d-yusi si tutlayt n Kri ([[Ikriyen]] i yellan weɣref amezwaru f wakal-nni) d "wasif arurad" (Kisiskačewan s Tekrit). {{Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada}} [[Category:Kanada]][[Category:Tarakalt]] 75dw6jrtg8otvmgzh585xm541reqlc9 0 5694 108880 91252 2024-01-04T15:23:53Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Johann Wolfgang von Goethe''' (ilul deg 28 ɣuct 1749 deg [[Frankfurt]] – yemmut deg 22 meɣres 1832 deg [[Weimar]]) d amaru yerna d amassan almani, yura tamedyazt ed tmezgunin, am wakken ay yura ɣef temsal yeqqnen ɣer tfelsuft, tasekla ed tussna. ==Tameddurt-ines== Goethe yura-d yiwen n usefru umi isemma [[Faust]], yerna llan wid ay t-yettwalin d netta ay d asefru aɣezfan igerrzen akk deg tsekla turufit. Goethe yesɛa daɣen aṭas n yisefra igerrzen, am wakken ay yettwassen s wungalen-nnes [[Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre]] (Iseggasen n welmad n Wilhelm Meister) akked [[Die Leiden des jungen Werthers]] (Tidyanin yesseḥzanen n Werthers Ameẓyan). Goethe d yiwen seg yimura ay yuraren dduṛ d ameqran deg tsekla talmanit takelsakt (classique) n tgara n lqern wis 18 ed tezwara n lqern wis 19. Tallit-nnes teɣli-d ed tallit n Lqern n Teftilin akked tallit n [[Tarumantit|trumantit]]. Goethe yura-d daɣen idṛisen deg tussna, am [[Tiẓri n Yiniten]] (La Théorie des Couleurs) akked yeḍrisen yerzan talɣa (forme) n yiɣersiwen ed yemɣan, yerna ayen ay d-yura deg wenrar-a iɛawen aṭas imassanen n ugama n lqern wis 19 (am Charles Darwin) akken ad kemmlen inadiyen-nsen. Goethe yeqdec daɣen d aneṣṣaḥ aɛlayan n yemḍebbren n uduci (duché) n [[Sachsen-Weimar]]. ==Goethe d Tsertit== Seg yidis n tsertit, Goethe yella d amagaẓ (conservateur). Asmi ay tenker [[Tagrawla Tafrensist|Tegrawla Tafrensist]], Goethe yella yettwali agdud ur izemmer ad yeḥkem iman-nnes i yiman-nnes. Iqeddicen n Goethe deg yedles ed tussna zerɛen deg wakk timura n [[Turuft]], yerna ttekkan deg wesnerni n tmedyazt, n umezgun akked tfelsuft. ==Ayen yura== *1771: "Heidenröslein" ("Heath Rosebud"), Tamedyazt *1773: "Prometheus", Tamedyazt *1773: Götz von Berlichingen, drama *1774: Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (The Sorrows of Young Werther), novel *1774: "Der König in Thule", Tamedyazt *1775: Stella, tragedy in five acts *1782: "Der Erlkönig" ("The Alder King"), Tamedyazt *1787: Iphigenie auf Tauris (Iphigenia in Tauris), drama *1786: Novella, novella *1788: Egmont, drama *1790: Versuch die Metamorphose der Pflanzen zu erklären (The Metamorphosis of Plants), scientific text *1790: Torquato Tasso, drama *1790: Römische Elegien (Roman Elegies), poetry collection *1793: Die Belagerung von Mainz, (The Siege of Mainz), non-fiction *1794: Reineke Fuchs, fable *1795: Das Märchen (The Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily), fairy-tale *1794–95: Unterhaltungen deutscher Ausgewanderten, novella, which also includes the fairy tale Das Märchen *1795–96 (in collaboration with Friedrich Schiller): Die Xenien (The Xenia), collection of epigrams *1796: Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre (Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship), novel *1797: "Der Zauberlehrling" (The Sorcerer's Apprentice), Tamedyazt (which was later animated by Disney in Fantasia) *1797: "Die Braut von Korinth"[1] ("The Bride of Corinth"), Tamedyazt *1798: Hermann und Dorothea (Hermann and Dorothea), epic poem *1798: Die Weissagungen des Bakis (The Soothsayings of Bakis) *1798/01: Propyläen, periodical *1803: Die Natürliche Tochter (The Natural Daughter), play originally intended as the first part of a trilogy on the French revolution *1805: "Winckelmann und sein Jahrhundert" ("Winckelmann and His Century") *1808: Faust Part One, closet drama *1809: Die Wahlverwandtschaften (Elective Affinities), novel *1810: Zur Farbenlehre (Theory of Colours), scientific text *1811–1830: Aus Meinem Leben: Dichtung und Wahrheit (From my Life: Poetry and Truth) autobiographical work in 4 volumes *1813: "Gefunden" ("ttufin"), Tamedyazt *1817: Italienische Reise (Italian Journey), journals *1819: Westöstlicher Diwan, variously translated as The West-Eastern Divan, The Parliament of East and West, or otherwise; collection of poems in imitation of Sufi and other Muslim poetry, including that of Hafez. *1821: Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre, oder Die Entsagenden (Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years, or the Renunciants/Wilhelm Meister's Travels), Ungal *1823: "Marienbad Elegy", Tamedyazt *1832: Faust Part Two, closet drama *1836: Gespräche mit Goethe (Timeslayin akked Goethe) [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 1umg6ftlsc2ofp8u7rglgjpey7aql3a 0 5695 88572 78311 2019-09-16T04:33:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nantes''' d tamdint n [[Fransa]], deg ugezdu n [[Loire-Atlantique]]. Zedɣen-tt 283.288 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] f0cr79xiv3qa6f5e6gp9kxfvch8ysc6 0 5696 103929 97933 2021-05-19T21:33:28Z LeBeauMaraBout 10821 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182933369|Reggae]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{multi-infobox|{{Infobox Musique (style) | nom = Reggae | origines stylistiques = [[Mento]], [[calypso (musique)|calypso]], [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[jazz]], [[ska]], [[rocksteady]] | origines culturelles = début des [[années 1960]] ; [[Jamaïque]] (en particulier les ghettos de [[Kingston (Jamaïque)|Kingston]]<ref>Le Reggae : l'autre histoire de ce mouvement [http://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/les-tetes-chercheuses/le-reggae-lautre-histoire-de-ce-mouvement-musical-lorigine-dun France culture]</ref>) | instruments = [[Batterie (musique)|Batterie]], [[guitare basse|basse]], [[chant]], [[conga]], [[guitare]] | sous genres = [[Roots reggae]], {{Lien|langue=en|fr=lovers rock}}, {{Lien|langue=en|fr=reggae en Español}} | popularité = Internationale | genres dérivés = [[Reggae fusion]], [[seggae]], [[2 tone (musique)|2 tone]], {{Lien|langue=en|fr=samba reggae}} | genres associés = [[Dub]] | scènes régionales = [[Afrique]], [[Seeed|Allemagne]], [[Australie]], [[Japon]], [[Nouvelle-Zélande]], [[Panama]], [[Philippines]], [[Pologne]], [[Trinité-et-Tobago]] | voir aussi = [[Liste d'artistes de reggae|Artistes]], [[Liste de labels de reggae dancehall|labels]], [[Bibliographie du reggae|ouvrages]], [[dancehall]] }}|{{Infobox Patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité | Nom = Le reggae de Jamaïque | Image = | Légende = | Pays = {{Jamaïque}} | Région = Amérique latine et Caraïbes | Liste = représentatif | ID = 01398 | Année = 2018 | Proclamation = }}}} qyopxnruh5e0w0mhxq276crglz5rr82 0 5697 87781 68020 2019-09-09T23:18:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vannes''' d [[tamdint]] n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]] yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Morbihan]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:52984}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] r1vrvxzguks94up37a3mc1u4e2azya7 14 5698 49688 2013-04-17T19:40:56Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] 56ydwki2m358ex30hls7sjd7oeu12lh 0 5699 76675 68108 2019-04-07T22:17:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Amiens''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]], tezga-d agezdu n [[Somme]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:134381}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Tugna:Amiens - Hotel de Ville de nuit.jpg|thumb|Amiens - Hotel de Ville deg yiḍ]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ptna44zmr4dhec3f78lg96x2dmapbnh 0 5700 76075 72475 2019-03-31T02:10:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Roanne''' d [[tamdint]] n tlemmast n [[Fransa]], tezga-d deg agezdu n [[Loire]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:34800}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamdint-a tezga-d ɣef [[wasif n Loire]], 90 km deg ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Lyon]]. Imdanen yettwassnen ay ilulen deg Roanne: [[Jean-Pierre Jeunet]] (d imseḍru [réalsiteur]) [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 7048885ubb19bq8s06rnnw2efevekmz 0 5701 75211 68015 2019-03-24T02:34:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Rouen''' d [[tamdint]] n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]] yerna d tamaneɣt n tama n [[Haute-Normandie]] yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Seine-Maritime]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:108569}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 3c426inyiifjvqf668wxsuqap33mk3v 0 5702 77194 68013 2019-04-11T12:07:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rennes''' d [[tamdint]] n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]]. D nettat ay d tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Ille-et-Vilaine]] yerna d tamaneɣt n tama n [[Bretagne]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:206655}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] kyjojas39lqij9vhzmk1hfj7qbrq3lt 0 5703 81969 75844 2019-06-18T20:02:30Z Gerd Eichmann 8542 Gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Poitiers''' d [[tamdint]] ay d-yezgan deg tlemmast-tutrimt (cetre-ouest) n [[Fransa]], ɣef [[wasif n Clain]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Vienne]] yerna d tamaneɣt n tama n [[Poitou-Charentes]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:91394}} n yimezdaɣen. <gallery caption="Poitiers"> Poitiers-Notre Dame la Grande-128-2008-gje.jpg|Notre Dame la Grande Poitiers-Notre Dame la Grande-146-Madonna-2008-gje.jpg|Notre Dame la Grande Poitiers-Saint-Hilaire-120-2008-gje.jpg|Saint-Hilaire Poitiers-Saint-Hilaire-126-Chor-2008-gje.jpg|Saint-Hilaire Poitiers-Saint-Porchaire-112-2008-gje.jpg|Saint-Porchaire Poitiers-Saint-Porchaire-118-innen-2008-gje.jpg|Saint-Porchaire Poitiers-122-Oratorium Saint-Jean-2008-gje.jpg|Saint-Jean </gallery> [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 4roklbw0pn6e5zy5o79a2l3hcjhmpfd 0 5704 77411 68016 2019-04-12T12:51:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Saint-Etienne''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]], d tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Loire]] (deg tlemmast n tmurt). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:178530}} n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-d 60 yikilumitren deg ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n temdint n [[Lyon]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ad5hv7o5xk68gbnbom5nwlw4fa05l69 0 5705 77937 68042 2019-04-15T16:41:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Neuilly-sur-Seine''' d taɣiwant n [[Fransa]], tezga-d deg agezdu n [[Hauts-de-Seine]] (deg utaram [lɣerb] n Paris). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:60454}} n yimezdaɣen. ==Igemmamen== * Le Pont * Bagatelle-St James-Madrid * Les Sablons * Le Parc ==Imdanen yettwassnen ay ilulen deg Neuilly-sur-Seine== * [[Marine Le Pen]] (d taselwayt n ukabar n [[Front National]]) * [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] * [[Brice Hortefeux]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] k41r60ymgaodixwh14m8gzr3b8tfq1c 0 5706 86981 66670 2019-09-02T22:03:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abenra''' (s tdanmarkit: '''Åbenrå'''), d tamdint n wenẓul (sud) n [[Danmark]], zedɣen 15.800 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamaneɣt n ukunti n [[Sønderjylland]]. Tamdint n Abenra tesɛa asagen (lmerṣa) yerna tettili-d deg-s tnezzut (ttjaṛa). Deg-s ay ttnuzun yifarisen n tfellaḥt n tama-a. Tamdint-a teqqel tesɛa aseqqamu deg 1335. Gar 1864 ed 1920, ṭṭfen-tt Walmaniyen (tamurt n Preussen), yerna semman-as ''Apenrade''. Isem n temdint-a yeqqim yettwaru "Aabenraa" arma ay d 1948. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Danmark]] 2rjxqvzllm6xwugkqd0mbeptnqtx9v5 0 5709 49885 49883 2013-04-30T21:34:26Z Anderssakoul 1442 Footnote wikitext text/x-wiki Asɛeddi yettaǧǧa amdan ad yesɛeddi tiɣri-nnes ɣer unemdu<ref>(fr) terminal</ref> niḍen mi ara yili yessawal deg utilifun. <references/> [[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] eks0i7s51mdviobsn3tolyu4490f3i2 0 5710 89247 71601 2019-09-19T14:29:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazelmaṭ''' d yiwet n taddart (isem-is Tazelmaṭ n Izarazen) deg tɣiwant n Tmizart deg ugezdu n Tizi-Wezzu. ==Aẓar n Wawal== '''Tazelmaṭ''' d yiwen yisem i d-yekkan di tutlayt n [[tmaziɣt]]. Yusa-d deg wẓar ZLMḌ, zelmeḍ, isem amalay: azelmaḍ, unti: tazelmaṭ. Anamek-ines d idis mgal ayeffus. ==Tarakalt== Taddart-a tezga-d deg yiwet n tqacuct i ycuban s adrar. Akka i-s-qqaren: adrar agad i yzedɣen deg wzaɣar. Maca di tillawt ur yelli d adrar dɣa. Taddart-a d tiɣilt yeqqnen ar yiɣil ameqqran, iɣil n [[At Jennad|at jennad]], akken i-s-yenna umedyaz. Ar tama-s kan ar umalu d taddart n [[Tiɣilt]], tagi tuli ciṭṭuḥ fellas. Tudrin nniḍen i-s-d-izzin ddaw-s akw ay llant, am: [[At Rabaḥ]], [[Bushel]], [[Buɛisi]]. Tudrin agi meṛṛa i d nebder i-wumi sawalen tudrin n Izarazen. Meḥsub yal amezdaɣ di tudrin agi d Azaraz. Nezmer a d ninni: imezdaɣ n tudrin agi frurin-ed seg wzaraz, am at ubizar i-d-yekkan deg wmezwaru isem-is: Abizar( yegra-d ar tura d tasreɣta, Amnay Ubizar, ou bien le caɣalier d abizar ), am At Maɛmmer yellan dɣa sdat Izarazen, krad n tudrin i krad d At Maɛemmer ( [[Ibdac]], [[At Musa]], [[At Saɛid]] ), qqaren: frurin-ed deg yiwen isem-is Maɛemmer. Wigi s-umata llan d ixxamen, uɣalen d tudrin uɣalen d taggayin ( groupes ) n tudrin. Abizar ɣas akken ur yebḍi yara, maca tban d yiwet n taddart tameqqrant di tmurt n leqbayel, anwa ur nessin abizar? Ihi, ini taddart agi ad tezdi [[Izarazen]] d [[Wat Maɛemmer]]. Iban-ed d akken Tazelmaṭ, d nettat i d taddart tameqqran ger tudrin n Izarazen, tban-ed d nettat i d talemmast gar-asent, ɣures ay d-rsen yemṛabḍen di timiḍi tis xI, tama-s kan ay llan, din ay uqmen taqqubbett d lǧamaɛ n tẓallit. Daymi taddart n tzelmaṭ aṭas i s yessawalen: IZARAZEN, ur yelli Tazelmaṭ, acku, qqaren kra n yemɣaren : " d tin ay d taddart tamezwarut , tiyaḍ ar deqqal ay d-lullent" Ixxamen n taddart-agi ( s lebɛad nettwali-ten ), rsen fellas am tbeṛqcin isunɣen ɣef weɛrur n userdun mi yekna ad issew, acku tiɣilt agi tettwagzem deg ixef n usamer, tenneqḍaɛ-ed daxel n yeɣzeṛ, ddaw-as deg yiwet n tama( ar ugafa ), d iɣzeṛ d umadaɣ,ddaw-s di tama nniḍen ar wenẓul d araru, iserwen d ikeṛmussen i-yellan kan din, ddaw uraru d Alma ( tura d tikli ad yuɣal d taddart ). Nnig wigi meṛṛa i tella taddart, i yella weɣref yebḍan ɣef kuz n iderma: At Lḥaǧ, At Qasi, At Mḥend, At Muḥwali. Iderma bḍan akken yessulef ula di tmezduɣ, yal adrum d amkan-is di taddart, akka i tt ssuddsen at zik, rsen akken yessefk usan-ed adrum sdat wayeḍ. Kuz n iderma agi i d aɣref n taddart, ad ten naf zedɣen akk lwaḥid, acku ahat akken i-ten yurez uẓar, neɣ issemlal-iten-id wakud ad idiren am yiwen tamara fellasen. Maca yiwet n tutlayt, yiwet n tuda n tmetti, yiwen yedles, d Imaziɣen. Ɣef tiɣilt agi a naf tettengugu teswiɛt, mehhlen akken llan argaz tameṭṭut, aqcic taqcict,amɣar d teɣart, yal wa d acu i yqeddec. Ad naf at taddart, ttemyullen gar-asen, ɣursen amkan anda ttemyaggaren di tejmaɛt, din dɣa i ferrun timsal nnsen. Ɣursen ansayen nnsen ttqaddaren s waṭas, am : tiwizi, tacemmlit, timecṛeṭ, laɛwacaṛ, timeɣriwin, tamḍelt, tallalit, artg. Ad naf yal taɣawsa deg wemkan-is tettedu s webrid-is. Ɣur-sen yiwen webrid deg teddun meṛṛa, yerna d abrid yettawin ar tafat ur yelli ar tillas,, yal yiwen yettqaddaṛ wayeḍ, yal yiwen s tugna-s, acku yal yiwen ɣures tirrugza, d tnifit, d tfenṭazit. [[Category:Tuddar]] 90m2rdtrmakmd178129q4swoyad56mg 0 5711 81499 71573 2019-05-23T12:52:13Z Infovarius 4048 duplicate? wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azunyur]] km2v2qqu0s09tzuk5x1jrb8dtilzksh 0 5712 108968 91250 2024-01-12T16:51:36Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Alexandre Borges Corrêa''' ilul ass n 23 fuṛaṛ 1966. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] nxixa840ag26rvr8q0xu861vwxbh8gs 0 5713 99320 49742 2020-11-07T21:56:13Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Tiɣri yettṛajun, deg temsawla<ref>(fr) téléphonie</ref>, d [[tawuri]]<ref>(fr) fonction</ref> ay yellan deg kra n yiẓeḍwan n utilifun. Lemmer ad yili yiwen yessawal yagi deg utilifun, sakkin ad as-d-iɣer wayeḍ, win akken umi d-ɣran - lemmer ad yili yessermed<ref>(fr) activer</ref> tawuri n teɣri yettṛajun - yezmer ad yeḥbes awal akked win wukud yessawal, ad as-yerr awal i wis sin-nni ay as-d-yessawlen, sakkin, yezmer ad as-yini i win wukud yessawal neɣ win ay as-d-yeɣran melmi ara as-d-iɛawed. S waya, tiɣri yettṛajun d tawuri ayyes yiwen yezmer ad yerr awal i sin yemdanen ɣef tikkelt, war ma yeḥwaj ad yesɛu sin n wuṭṭunen n usawal wuɣur ara as-d-ɣren. Tiɣri yettṛajun, mi ara d-taweḍ, ɣer-s aɛeyyen umi yezmer ad isel bab n utilifun, yerna itilifunen n ufus zemren daɣen ad d-snazlen aɛeyyen n teɣri yettṛajun. Deg umur ameqran seg yiẓeḍwan n utilifun deg Tuṛuft, akked yisawalen n ufus n GSM ed UMTS, amdan yezmer ad yessermed tiɣri yettṛajun s ussuddes n yengalen-a: I ussermed: <code>*43#</code> I ussensi: <code>#43#</code> I ussefqed n waddad: <code>*#43#</code> I wakken ad iẓer wemdan d acu-t waddad n umeẓlu-nni<ref>(fr) service</ref>, ad t-id-yaweḍ welɣu s taɣect, ad isel i uɛeyyen neɣ ad as-d-iban yizen deg tegdilt n utilifun-is. Deg yisawalen n ufus, tawuri-a tezmer ad tili d aḥric seg asefran<ref>(fr) menu</ref> n yemsektayen. <references/> [[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] ix4wd17xfu0xtt498d7xrdlb14jtcyw 0 5715 75297 67557 2019-03-25T13:02:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Seṭṭara''' ([[Tafransist]]: ''Settara'', [[Taɛrabt]]: ''السطارة''), d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, i tezga-d al {{Unité|68|km}} g anẓul-Agmuḍ n [[Tawilayt_n_Jijel|Tawilayt n Jijel]]. Taɣiwant-aya, tesɛa azal n 15 155 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensit, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Catinat''. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Seṭṭara |Agafa = [[Lmileyya]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Skikda]] |Agmuḍ = [[Skikda]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ɣbala]] |Anẓul = [[Ɣbala]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Sidi Maɛruf]] |Amalu = [[Lmileyya]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Lmileyya]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Agguf *Agrar *Barj Ɛli *Bucaref *Bucmisa *Bufara *Bukṭen *Bulaɛruk *Buruḥ *Dar Ben Klib *Dar Benɣzala *Dar Lwad (Axxam n Aɣzar) *Dar Fekran *Drama *Lɛakbiyya *Lebrak *Lɣecc *Lkedya *Leṣnab *Malɛab Cakra *M'Laḥjirat *Ujlil *Seṭṭara *Tayru *Ttuta *Zzerka {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]] 7b7ftsv2kkddhaod553we8k6dtx8tjs 0 5716 100165 100163 2020-11-21T16:28:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Larebɛa''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain El Arbaa''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 12.443 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] kl1ikkkntdjaahf0s9dtnzph5vm9hqf 0 5717 78021 49760 2019-04-16T01:46:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ṭṭelba''' (s tefrensist: Ain Tolba), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 11.188 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Guiard''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] e45bdskmrviq7ss1qaakq0hlospv28f 0 5718 77410 49761 2019-04-12T12:51:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lɛemreyya''' (s tefrensist: ''El Amria''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 19.632 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lourmel''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] 140k8jnhhoghgm91kma2v3q57rcl8oo 0 5719 101075 76467 2020-11-30T13:44:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmaleḥ''' (s tefrensist: ''El Malah''), d taɣiwant n [[twilayt n Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 16.162 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa [[tafrensist]] llan ɣɣaren-as ''Rio Salado''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] p526stazdx1zljms8y871sr6uuvhx1o 0 5720 78620 49764 2019-04-20T01:16:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ben Ɛedda''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Ben Adda''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 12.224 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Trois-Marabouts''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] ajjl3xy9013ldnz0yol2kkspm3mktwy 0 5721 77880 49765 2019-04-15T00:54:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bni Ṣaf''' (s tefrensist: ''Beni Saf''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 39.668 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] 4ifqxjwec6dc8okshv5wv8j28nxqxa4 0 5722 78944 49766 2019-04-24T23:24:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ceɛbet Llḥem''' (s tefrensist: ''Chabet El Ham'' neɣ ''Chabet El Leham''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 13.438 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Laferrière''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] d9kg58w0pdxgrwovhrgmtl3xzmh2mhw 14 5723 60603 49767 2016-02-26T15:04:46Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Mestɣanem]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5724 87836 59547 2019-09-10T13:48:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lekwit''' d tamurt tamecṭuḥt n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg [[Agmuḍ alemmas|Wegmuḍ Alemmas]], gar [[Ɛiraq]] ed [[Tgelda Tasaɛudit]]. Tajumma-nnes 17.820 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.700.000 n yimezdaɣen (Ikwitiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Lekwit (Tamdint)]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]][[Category:Timura n Wegmuḍ Alemmas]] dmwdsbd76vmuarbmhk3u3igyadgp4h0 0 5725 86339 76066 2019-08-30T23:42:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lekwit''' (Tanglizt : ''Kuwait City'') d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Lekwit]], zedɣen-tt 96.100 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] qhcju2ftt5nn4m6ej1r22cwtlomodby 0 5726 107979 106411 2023-05-01T20:16:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tagelda Tasaɛudit''' neɣ '''Tagelda Taɛṛabt Tasaɛudit''', d tamurt n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg [[Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt]] yerna teṭṭef amur ameqran seg-s. Tajumma-nnes 2.149.690 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 25.731.776 n yimezdaɣen (gar-asen 5 n yimelyunen n yibeṛṛaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Riyaḍ]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]][[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 6dyfj01ahj3hla6sql4hpbbwa9p67i1 0 5727 107980 104101 2023-05-01T20:16:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Riyaḍ''' d tamaneɣt n [[Tagelda Tasaɛudit|Tgelda Tasaɛudit]], tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 4.878.723 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Tagelda Tasaɛudit]] hfwauclnkylsenrx78vdo13m5dp4xn5 0 5728 85760 85758 2019-08-29T02:58:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Beḥrin''' d tamurt tamecṭuḥt n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg [[Abagu Afarsi|Ubagu Afarsi]]. Beḥrin d tamurt n tegzirin, tajumma-nnes 765 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.378.000 n yimezdaɣen (2016). Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Manama]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]][[Category:Timura n Asya]] dw0mu17994t2g7gz9b1cdyyapvpa5yj 0 5729 85763 85762 2019-08-29T02:59:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Manama''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Beḥrin]]. Zedɣen-tt 157.474 n yimezdaɣen (2010). [[Category:Timdinin]] 3mxtz3yfkdquly0m7eumpbgojyjt7cy 0 5730 96419 96418 2020-05-29T10:10:26Z Ji-Elle 6931 +image wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | caption = Lmaḥṭa n Inzggan}} '''Inezeggan''' d yiwen iɣrem deg tama n iɣrem n [[Agadir|Ugadir]] (12 km) i yellan di tasga n [[Sus|Sus-Mast]] g [[Ameṛṛuk|Umerruk]] . '''Inezeggan''' d almuggar (ssuq) n tsbbabt imqqeranen deg tasga-ya. Yiwen deg ilmuggarn lli baḥra ittwattas ufgan amaziɣ iɣ ira ad isaɣ kra n tɣawsa. [[Tasbbabt|Tasbbabt]] tella s tbḍit wala s ugudi. Zedɣen deg-s uggar n 112 753 n imezdaɣ s uṭṭunen n 2004. Yiwen wass n [[wp/shi/Ussan|asinas]] neɣ Tlaṭ ass amqqran n ssuq. Maca ammussu n tsbbabt illa bdda deg Inezggan azal ar tuẓẓumin n ḍi yid. ==Tasbbabt== [[File:شاحنة ودراجة نارية ذات عربة بمدينة إنزكان.jpg|thumb|left|Inezeggan]] [[File:Almuggar.jpg|thumb|left|Suqq n ṭlaṭa n inzggan]] Ilmuggaren lli deg-s illa : :*Almuggar n [[wp/shi/Ussan|ṭlaṭa]] ( imalas f imalas ) :*Almuggar ameqqran n lxeḍrt (ass f wass) :*Almuggar ameẓyan (Marché) (ass f wass) :*Almuggar n imkraḍ (ass f wass) ==Aksimen== Iksimen d yiwet n taqbilt tamzwarut lli iskaren (i yeggan) almuggar deg uzaɣar n '''Inezggan'''. [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Sus]][[Category:Imaziɣen]][[Category:Timdinin]] qet1y657cskaqlt18r3afr36anoj65x 0 5731 107985 102182 2023-05-01T20:23:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Anfa''' neɣ '''Taddart Tumlilt''' (s [[Tafrensist|Tefṛansist]] d tulayin tiyaḍ: "Casablanca", s tutlayt [[Taɛṛabt]]: "الدار البيضاء") d tamdint tameqqrant akk di tmurt n [[Lmerruk]]. Zeddɣen deg-s 5 melyun n yimdanen. Anfa d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg [[Tmazɣa]] akked Lezzayer Tamanaɣt. Tella deg '''Anfa''' yiwet tmezgida tameqqṛant isem ines Timezgida Ḥasan Wis 2. == Tarakalt == anfa yella deg tesga n Anfa-Ẓeṭṭaṭ di tmurt n [[Lmerruk]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|Agafa=[[Elmuḥemmadiya]]|Agafa-Agmuḍ=[[Tiṭ Mellil]]|Taɣiwant=Anfa - Taddart Tumlilt|Agafa-Amalu=[[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Agaraw Aṭlasyan]]|Agmuḍ=[[Barcid]]|Amalu=[[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Agaraw Aṭlasyan]]|Anẓul=[[Azemmur]]|Anẓul-Agmuḍ=[[Bir Jdid|Anu Amaynu]]}} == Abeṭṭo adeblan == Iɣṛem n Anfa yebḍa ɣef mennawt en tebḍotin (arrondissements): * Ɛin Eccoqq * Ɛin Essbeɛ Tuddurt Tamuḥemmadit * Anfa Ameẓẓyan (Iɣṛem aqbur / aqdim n Anfa) * Ben Msik * Massinu Abernoṣ (Sidi Elbernoṣi) * Elfida Mers Eṣselṭan * Tuddurt Taḥasanit (Elḥeyy Elḥasani) * Babinu Ṛcid (Mulay Ṛcid) Tamt a n tebḍotin bḍant ɣef mennawt n tegrawin i yellan: * Ɛin Eccoqq * Ɛin Essbeɛ Tuddurt Tamuḥemmadit * Anfa Ameẓẓyan * Ayet Msik * Massinu Abernoṣ * Elfida Mers Eṣselṭan * Tuddurt Taḥasanit * Babinu Ṛcid (Mulay Ṛcid) * Imeɛṛofen (Lemɛarif) * Amecwar * Mers Eṣselṭan * Izṛa Iberkanen (Les Roches Noires) * Isebtawen (Sbata) * Massinu Belyoṭ (Sidi Belyoṭ) * Massinu Mumen (Sidi Mumen) * Massinu Ɛetman (Sidi Ɛetman). == Tiwlafin == <gallery> |Timzgida Ḥassan II Tugna:Sidi Abderahmane, Ain Diab, Casablanca 2013.jpg|Sidi Ɛbd Arraḥmane |RCA vs WAC g Tirmelt Moḥammed V Tugna:Port of Casablanca.jpg|Aftas n Anfa </gallery> [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 5zl7uw6yf86m50vw7437jy25g4dq8cv 0 5732 104509 104508 2021-11-05T17:25:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iweṭṭasen''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵡⵟⵟⴰⵙⵏ''') d yiwet n tewsit (taqbilt) [[imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n [[iznasen|yiznasen]], nebḍen (ḥekmen) [[Ameṛṛuk]] deg tallit ger n [[1472]] d [[1541]]. Iwaṭṭasen ulin ɣer udabu deffir n uɣelluy n [[Ayt Mrin|Wayt Mrin]]. D acu kan, ass mi inebḍen Yiwaṭṭasen timura tinselmin n Tefriqt n Ugafa, tufa-tent-id tegnit ɣlint yakki di tallit n urakam (ḍḍeɛfan), yerna [[Ispenyuliyen]] d Yipuṛtugaliyen llan ẓeddmen-d ɣef teftisin n Tefriqt n Ugafa akken ad ṭṭfen timdinin i d-yezgan ɣef yiri n yilel (ɣef umedya, Ipuṛtugaliyen ṭṭfen timdinin n [[Sebta]] d [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tin Iggi]] deg useggas n [[1471]]). Tallit n Yiwaṭṭasen d tin i d-yusan deg wakud n uɣelluy n [[Tagelda n Gernada|tgelda n Ɣernaṭa]] deg useggas n [[1492]] ayen i d-iglan s ufukku n udabu n yinselmen deg [[Wandalus]]. Ddaw n udabu n Yiwaṭṭasen, yebded (yeḥbes) unnerni n temdinin n Umeṛṛuk, yerna simal tella tettnerni tezmert n Yespenyuliyen d Yipuṛtugaliyen deg Tefriqt n Ugafa, ayen yeǧǧan tawacult n [[iseɛdiyen|Yiseɛdiyen]] ad kkren deg useggas n [[1541]] w ad sseɣlin awanak n Yiwaṭṭasen. == Umuɣ n yinelmaden iweṭṭasen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imanharen imaziɣen]] [[Category:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] amn1z9dyd14amsov5slnn3u9ovvchtv 0 5733 77178 63287 2019-04-11T11:40:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qayrawan''', isem amaziɣ aqbur : '''''Takerwant''''', d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Tunes]]. Zedɣen-tt 117.903 n yimezdaɣen. D [[Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ]] ay tt-id-yesbedden deg 670. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Tunes]] 2v7bk0yskl14kcdymriv4p6x4xcqzrz 0 5734 86996 49802 2019-09-02T22:06:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Susa''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sousse''), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tunes]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 173.047 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] e6ps337nsxcxziuo2i3233kpx7vkkum 0 5735 77160 49823 2019-04-11T11:04:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥemmam Susa''' (s tefṛensist ''Hammam Sousse'') d tamdint ay d-yezgan deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Tunes]]. Zedɣen-tt 35.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg temdint-a ay d-ilul uselway atunsi n zik [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]]. [[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Timdinin]] ftta66tmy9pi0gashkgsc17cnu0kc65 0 5736 78590 68693 2019-04-19T22:08:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṭrables''' neɣ '''Ṭripuli''' (s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : '''طرابلس''' ''Tarāboulous'' ) d tamaneɣt n [[Libya]] d tamdint tameqrant . Zedɣen-tt 1.126.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Libya]] kxxfgztvghpw96i4ojioqhibpm74dc6 0 5737 76676 49804 2019-04-07T22:20:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Surt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Surt]] psk0fbzd0e9o6rutju9hxn1hyfvwyc7 0 5738 78102 49805 2019-04-16T20:01:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɣeryan''' (neɣ ''Gharyan'' neɣ daɣen ''Gharian''), d tamdint n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Libya]], yerna d tamaneɣt n tgezdut (district) n Wedrar n Infusen. Zedɣen-tt 161.408 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Libya]] kjy6pl2wwu56hdzlyiz04fg7m30v09r 0 5739 107966 106878 2023-05-01T19:58:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ankara d tamaneɣt n [[Turkya]], d tamdint tis snat i meqqren akk s lɣaci deffir n [[Istanbul]]. Addad n yimezdaɣ n temdint n Anqara d tɣiwant-is yiweď 5.747.325 n yimdanen s wayd yenna lḥsab n useggas 2021. Seg umata, Anatoliya tettwaḥseb d taqeṛṛet ɣer tlemmast n Tmurt . D tamnaḍt tis tlata deg wemkan yeɣzifen gi tmurt n [[Turkya]], tezzi-d ɣur-s Bulli, Jankari, Kirik Qala, Qarshahr, Aq Srai, Quneya, deg zdat-s Aski Shah. [[Category:Timdinin]] gv6rk44t6p5e76d6a1gnq8lmzzskfe4 0 5740 107451 85751 2022-12-25T17:59:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Asebter agi yeɛna [[awanak]] n Tafrikt n Wenẓul. Ur ilaq ara ad yessexleḍ akked [[Tafriqt Wenẓul]] (temnaḍt n [[Tafriqt]]).}}{{Infobox country}} '''Tafrikt n Wenẓul''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Wenẓul|Wenẓul]] n [[Tefriqt|Tefrikt]]. Tajumma-nnes 1.221.037 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 49.991.300 n yimezdaɣen (Ifrikiyen n Wenẓul). Tamaneɣt-nnes tasertit d [[Pretoria]]; tamaneɣt-nnes tuɣdimt d [[Bloemfontein]], ma d tamaneɣt-nnes timsuḍeft d [[Cape Town]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] jpr2y10st0lxrtb6v1lzwprz3mlue0d 0 5741 85734 49811 2019-08-29T00:22:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cape Town''' (neɣ ''tamdint n Cape'', Tafrikant : ''Kaapstad'') d tamaneɣt timsuḍeft (législative) n [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul|Tefriqt n Wenẓul]]. Zedɣen-tt 3.497.097 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] jslvttygt5cw878lvaeyw85lfd3thwy 0 5742 86944 49813 2019-09-02T21:49:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bloemfontein''' d tamaneɣt tuɣdimt (juridique) n [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul|Tefriqt n Wenẓul]]. Zedɣen-tt 369.568 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] cvgxtn8ogjl6ygatytnni0k2z4o7dna 0 5743 87024 49814 2019-09-02T22:13:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pretoria''' d tamaneɣt tasertit n [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul|Tefriqt n Wenẓul]]. Zedɣen-tt 2.345.908 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] ie4ozwyt6oa8rdl94modwwsltr4213b 0 5744 88151 69347 2019-09-11T21:01:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Grande-Synthe''' (''Groot Sinten'' s tahulandit) d [[tamdint]] deg ugafa n [[Fransa]] (Hauts-de-France). Tesɛa {{formatnum:20991}} imezdaɣ. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] elho6t5xzshwsu6u2d5yi1juahx2ria 0 5745 104709 87043 2021-12-11T11:59:04Z 178.249.212.18 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Coudekerque-Village''', zik '''Coudekerque''' (s '''[[Nnerlandit]]:''' ''Koudekerke-Dorp'') , d taddart deg ugafa n [[Fransa]] ([[Hauts-de-France]]). Tesɛa {{formatnum:1167}} imezdaɣ. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 66ycf9zl4i08125z87dofpc4daa16e9 0 5746 91383 88082 2019-10-05T23:29:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Keukenhof''' d taɣult i iqerben ar temdint n Lisse, deg Tmura n Wadda. Yeldi yal aseggas seg meɣres ɣer mayyu. Deg 2009, 850 000 inerzaf rezfen ɣer Keukenhof. cwpbpmbmapvb2ekhpz2a60i27elb1t1 0 5747 107953 104190 2023-05-01T19:47:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104190 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/160.176.250.69|160.176.250.69]] ([[User talk:160.176.250.69|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[Tugna:Kinkaku3402CB-cropped.jpg|thumbnail|right|Kinkaku]] [[File:Киото, главная улица, 1891.jpg|thumb|Kyoto, 1891]] '''Kyoto''' (京都市, Kyōto-shi) d-tamdint deg tmurt n Japon. Tezga-d deg temnatt n Kansai deg tlemmast n tigzirt n [[Honcu]]. Tesɛa 1 463 373 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Japon]][[Category:Timdinin]] 5aa1e7p9z0bvsnnp03sezncy8pm8lz8 0 5748 107950 104194 2023-05-01T19:46:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104194 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/160.176.250.69|160.176.250.69]] ([[User talk:160.176.250.69|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Kobe''' d tamdint tameqrant tis sḍis (6) deg [[Yapan]]. Tezga-d deg wenẓul n tegzirt n [[Honcu]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.533.852 n yimezdaɣen. Deg 1995, twet-d tzenzelt tameqrant deg temdint n Kobe, tenɣa 6.434 n yemdanen, yerna tejja 212.443 n yemdanen nniḍen war tanezduɣt. [[Category:Kobe| ]] [[Category:Timdinin]] hgsn3qobryscob8kk61re83c1v5psei 0 5749 88540 49847 2019-09-16T02:24:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tarumi-ku''' d agmam (quartier) deg temdint tajapunit n [[Kobe]]. Zedɣen-t 219.958 n yimezdaɣen. Deg wegmam-a ay ilul umarir n tkurt n uḍar [[Shinji Kagawa]]. [[Category:Kobe]] 7y44wfnk1nfysh0cbqma4wcmf8tn7rj 14 5750 49848 2013-04-28T13:34:25Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Japon]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Japon]] 4k4kposaou3purg8ggydwsdllajv0du 0 5751 76991 58726 2019-04-09T15:19:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{tajapunit|'''Saijō'''|西条市|Saijō-shi}} d tamdint n [[Japun]], tezga-d deg temdint n [[Shikoku]]. Zedɣen-tt 116.678 n yimezdaɣen. Deg temdint-a ay ilul umarir n tkurt n uḍar [[Yuto Nagatomo]]. [[Taggayt:Japun]][[Category:Timdinin]] mpovs0y2bpmecgidnons48jto8rtcrm 0 5752 91397 49851 2019-10-06T00:04:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nishitokyo''' d agmam (quartier) deg temdint n [[Tokyo]] (tamaneɣt n [[Japun]]). Zedɣen-t 191.927 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Japon]][[Category:Tokyo]] 9saun6z3wmeux45zjs1qn3n8b629q7g 14 5753 49852 2013-04-28T13:38:07Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Japon]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Japon]] 4k4kposaou3purg8ggydwsdllajv0du 0 5754 107952 104192 2023-05-01T19:46:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104192 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/160.176.250.69|160.176.250.69]] ([[User talk:160.176.250.69|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sendai''' d tamdint n [[Japun]], tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tegzirt n [[Honcu]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.031.704 n yimezdaɣen. Deg temdint-a ay ilul umarir n tkurt n uḍar [[Yasuyuki Konno]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Japon]] qfezlxwwg4mfukdh0fmfk5bxb0ww3yc 0 5755 76993 73276 2019-04-09T15:19:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Fukuyama''' d tamdint n [[Japun]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n tegzirt n [[Honcu]]. Zedɣen-tt 465.238 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Japon]][[Category:Timdinin]] q2308esyfkzohuc0k6pf6316j037usp 14 5756 49857 2013-04-28T14:00:15Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Timura n Temrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Temrikt]] l795hhbuay9dauvbeqw039ewrcjdg0d 0 5758 99215 49869 2020-11-07T18:57:18Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Deg yitilifunen n ufus n GSM/3GSM (UMTS), talugent n GSM tesbaday-d ingalen n ''wallus n wazzun n teɣriwin''<ref>(fr) renvoi d'appel</ref> ara d-yettwabedren swadda-a. Tilugan-a d ETSI ay ten-id-igan, ttwabnan ɣef yengalen uṛufiyen izɣen n wallus n wazzun n teɣriwin yerna cuban ingalen ay yettwasseqdacen deg umur ameqran n ''yizirigen n utilifun urkid''<ref>(fr) lignes fixes</ref> deg Tdukli Tuṛufit. Deg yitilifunen n ufus, tawuri-a tezmer ad tili d aḥric seg asefran<ref>(fr) menu</ref> n yemsektayen. {| class="wikitable" !Ameẓlu<ref>(fr) service</ref> n wallus n wazzun!!width="15%"|Ssermed<ref>(fr) activer</ref>!!width="15%"|Semmet<ref>(fr) annuler</ref> & Sfeḍ uṭṭun ay yettwakelsen!!width="15%"|Semmet [& Eǧǧ uṭṭun ay yettwakelsen]!!width="15%"|Aẓayer!!width="15%"|Ales ssermed |- |colspan="6" style="font-size:90%" | ''Allus n wazzun war tawtilt<ref>(fr) condition</ref>'': |- |akk tiɣriwin ||align=center| *21*[uṭṭun n utilifun]# ||align=center| ##21# ||align=center| #21# ||align=center| *#21# ||align=center| *21# |- |colspan="6" style="font-size:90%"| ''Allus n wazzun uwtil<ref>(fr) conditionnel</ref>'': |- |ma yettwaṭṭef ||align=center| *67*[uṭṭun n utilifun]# ||align=center| ##67# ||align=center| #67# ||align=center| *#67# ||align=center| *67# |- |ma ur telli tririt ||align=center| *61*[uṭṭun n utilifun]# ||align=center| ##61# ||align=center| #61# ||align=center| *#61# ||align=center| *61# |- |ma yella beṛṛa i yiger ||align=center| *62*[uṭṭun n utilifun]# ||align=center| ##62# ||align=center| #62# ||align=center| *#62# ||align=center| *62# |- |akk isɛeddiyen ||align=center| *002*[uṭṭun n utilifun]# ||align=center| ##002# ||align=center| #002# ||align=center| *#002# ||align=center| *002# |- |akk isɛeddiyen uwtilen ||align=center| *004*[uṭṭun n utilifun]# ||align=center| ##004# ||align=center| #004# ||align=center| *#004# ||align=center| *004# |} Ma yella azwir<ref>(fr) préfixe</ref> n tenzaḍt<ref>(fr) commande</ref> n wallus n wazzun netta d "**" (deg wemkan n "*" ay d-yettilin s umata), uṭṭun n utilifun ad yettwakles deg uẓeṭṭa. Lemmer, sdeffir waya, imseqdec ad yessens allus n wazzun s tenzaḍt s yiwen n "#", ad yezmer yemseqdec, sakkin, ad yales ad yessermed allus n wazzun-a s tenzaḍt n "*" war ma yella deg-s wuṭṭun n utilifun. Allus n wazzun ad yales ad yettwassermed deg wuṭṭun ay yettwakelsen deg uẓeṭṭa. Ɣef umedya, lemmer yiwen ad yesseqdec angal n beṛṛa n yiger deg tenzaḍt n wallus n wazzun: <code>**62*7035551212#</code> sakkin ad yessens allus n wazzun: <code>#62#</code> sakkin, ad yezmer ad yales ad yessermed allus n wazzun n beṛṛa n yiger war ma yura uṭṭun n utilifun: <code>*62#</code> Mi ara tettweg tenzaḍt-a ay d-yettwabedren sufella, akk tiɣriwin ara yettwawehhin ɣer utilifun mi ara yili beṛṛa i yiger ad ttwasɛeddint ɣer 7035551212. Yezmer yemseqdec ad yessermed tawuri<ref>(fr) fonction</ref> ɣer kra n wuṭṭun ay yemgerraden ɣef wuṭṭun-nni ay yettwakelsen deg wakud aydeg ara yeǧǧ uṭṭun-nni ay yettwakelsen akken ad t-yesseqdec sakkin. Ɣef umedya, lemmer ad yeg tanzaḍt-a: <code>*62*7185551212#</code> tiɣriwin ad ttwasɛeddint ɣer 7185551212 (yerna '''maci''' ɣer ''wuṭṭun ay yettwakelsen'' 7035551212). D acu kan, lemmer ad yeg tanzaḍt niḍen: <code>*62#</code> tiɣriwin ad qqlent ad ttwasɛeddayent ɣer wuṭṭun ay yettwakelsen 7035551212 (yerna '''maci''' ɣer wuṭṭun-nni n tenzaḍt n wallus n wazzun ay yettwasqedcen yagi 7185551212). Nnig waya, deg yiẓeḍwan n GSM, am wid n T-Mobile d AT&T Mobility deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen d wakk iẓeḍwan n utilifun n ufus deg Tdukli Tuṛufit, yezmer yemseqdec ad d-yesbadu [[amḍan]] n tsinin aydeg atilifun ad yesserser uqbel ma yesɛedda tiɣri. Imseqdec yezmer ad d-yesbadu aya s tira n "*SC*XX" uqbel "#" aneggaru mi ara yaru tanzaḍt n wallus n wazzun, aydeg "SC" d angal n tewsit n umeẓlu (11 i taɣect, 25 i yisefka, 13 i ufaks), yerna "XX" d amḍan n tsinin ay yettwaḥsaben s 5 n tsinin. Ma yella ad yettwakkes "SC" (yerna ad yili kan "**XX"), dɣa akk tiwsatin n yimeẓla ad ttwasɛeddint. Ɣef umedya, allus n wazzun n teɣri lemmer ur tettili tririt yezmer ad d-yili s: <code>*61*[uṭṭun n utilifun]**[tasinin]#</code> Deg kra n yiẓeḍwan, tezmer ad tili talast n 30 n tsinin ma aṭas uqbel allus n wazzun (anamek-nnes "XX" yezmer kan ad yili 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 neɣ 30; azalen imeqranen ugar am 45 neɣ 60 d wid ara yessiwḍen tanzaḍt-nni n wallus n wazzun ad tettwagi yerna ad d-yettwazen yizen n tuccḍa). <references/> [[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] 47slauswk0e17yx4ondb9j7td06ra08 0 5759 74693 74692 2019-02-26T18:49:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tamirandit |nativename=''Mirandés'' |states= [[Portugal]] |region=Northeast ([[Miranda do Douro]], [[Sendim]], [[Vimioso]] and [[Mogadouro]]) |speakers=15,000 |date=2000 |ref=e18 |speakers2=(10,000 sseqdacen-tt mkull ass, 5,000 asmi uɣalen ɣer tmurt. 2,000 deg Sendim Vila.)<ref name="E18 Eth">{{E18|mwl}}</ref> |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Italic languages|Italic]] |fam3=[[Romance languages|Romance]] |fam4=[[Western Romance languages|Western]] |fam5=[[Ibero-Romance languages|Ibero-Romance]] |fam6=[[West Iberian languages|West Iberian]] |fam7=[[Astur-Leonese languages|Astur-Leonese]] |iso2=mwl |iso3=mwl |glotto=mira1251 |glottorefname=Mirandese |lingua=51-AAA-cb |map=Locator map of Miranda do Douro.svg |mapcaption=LAmkan n temdint n [[Miranda do Douro]] |notice=IPA }} '''Tamirandit''' s tpurtugizt: mirandês d yiwet deg tutlayt i yisawalen uɣref n [[Portugal]]. Tella yiwet gar tutlayin tirumiyin i d-yusan si tlatint. Tamirandit d tutlayt tunṣibt tis snat i yemesalyen g tmurt n Portugal di tama n Alto Trás-os-Montes. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:Tutlayin]] f19giuscq7kcbbtam1drezfm5v1tf33 0 5761 108189 108188 2023-08-15T03:11:51Z 銀河市長 13191 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Zemant|Zemant]] ([[User talk:Zemant|talk]]) to last revision by Sami At Ferḥat (TwinkleGlobal) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ifran''' (d yiwen n d taɣiwantn tmurt n [[Merruk]] deg Waṭlas Alemmas. Deg-s i ittili wedfel ar waggur n yulyu. == Aẓar n yisem == Isem n "Ifran" yusa-d seg tamunt n mnnaw n ifran i yellan tuzdeɣt tamzwarut n ufgan. La ttilin deg idurar icenba (cèdres) imeqqranen i yellan i tuzdɣt tamzwarut n ufgan wala iɣersiwen. [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Timdinin]] 4url5qbj9dqh0osah1628dv42x22d8a 0 5762 91589 49887 2019-10-09T21:23:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pitch Black''' (anamk-ines s Tmaziɣt: ''Tallest tuẓẓift'') d yiwen usaru (afilm) Amerikan n tsugint tussnant itwagg di useggwas n 2000, i -t David Twohy, yirar deg-s usegbar Amerikan [[Vin Diesel]]. Asaru-yagi itwagg s $23 imelyan, issidf-d $53 imelyan. Asaru-a iggur ɣef yiwen ubekkaḍ i wumi qqaren-as Richard B. Riddick (Vin Diesel) itwaksi deg yiwet teɣbarrut (ababor) n tallunt ɣer tkurmut deg yiwen ublanit. Awaren i armi tuwḍa teɣrrabut n tallunt-nni g yiwen ublanit yuzɣen, Riddick irwel si tɣrrabut. Maca aql-it dinna kan iɣersiwen ttffɣn-d akid-sen xminni teɣli tfukt. Marra medden-nni i ttugha yellan di teɣrrabut fell-asen ad rwlen si ublanit-nni s yiwen usafag, maca manaynni iqseḥ aṭas. Awaren i usaru n Pitch Black iffeɣ-d yiwen usaru nniḍen di 2004, yirar deg-s Vin Diesel, qqaren-as [[The Chronicles of Riddick]]. [[Category:Asaru]] d75k5cww2kmdo9drtxftys2rpqi4rt4 0 5763 49890 49889 2013-04-30T22:59:12Z Anderssakoul 1442 Made links. wikitext text/x-wiki ==Imeẓla<ref>(fr) services</ref> isemmaden== Ameẓlu n teɣwalt n llsas dindin kan yelfa-d ur d-yettkafi ara, ladɣa deg uxeddim. Ɣef waya, aṭas n yimeẓla isemmaden ay d-snulfan i wakken ad sselhun asseqdec n utilifun. Kra n yimedyaten seg-sen: * ''[[Asɛeddi n teɣriwin]]''<ref>(fr) transfert d'appel</ref> yettaǧǧa amdan ad yesɛeddi tiɣri-nnes ɣer unemdu<ref>(fr) terminal</ref> niḍen mi ara yili yessawal deg utilifun. * ''[[Allus n wazzun n teɣriwin]]''<ref>(fr) renvoi d'appel</ref> yettaǧǧa amdan umi d-ɣran ad yales ad yazen tiɣriwin-nnes ɣer unemdu niḍen uqbel ma yella deg teɣwalt. Ameẓlu-a yezmer ad yettweg deg tegnatin yemgerraden (ma yella amdan umi d-ɣran ur d-yerri, mi ara yili yessawal yagi deg utilifun). <references/> [[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] r80nu6va2co0lhbiuyqjjob4e7a5p3u 0 5764 89328 68202 2019-09-19T23:46:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Artane''' d agmam (quartier) n [[Dublin]] (tamaneɣt n [[Irland]]). Zedɣen-t 36.564 n yimezdaɣen (2006). Deg wegmam-a ay ilul [[Larry Mullen Jr]]. (d amẓawan n tegrawt n [[U2]]). [[File:Dublin 1901 NE B.png|thumb|250px|Dublin + Artane]] [[Category:Irland]][[Category:Dublin]] aujroe5iw2kj0pm9vhbndbsvf00y3ov 0 5765 86749 49892 2019-09-01T23:45:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mayfair''' d agmam (quartier) ay d-yezgan deg [[Westminster]] City, deg tlemmast n temdint n [[London]]. Deg wegmam-a ay tlul tgellidt n [[Briṭanya Tameqrant]], [[Elizabeth Tis Snat]]. [[Category:London]] 2paznib388ejzm36pkmg91wxaiow9ve 14 5766 49893 2013-05-01T20:02:29Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] 1wjzm5w8wifjzb3zjlvsfwmz5hwqvfg 0 5767 77435 49894 2019-04-12T13:53:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Westminster''' d aburough ay d-yezgan deg tlemmast n temdint n [[London]]. Tajumma-nnes 21,48 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 236.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg Westminster ay d-yezga wegmam (quartier) n [[Mayfair]] (anda ay tlul tgellidt n [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]], [[Elizabeth Tis Snat]]). [[Category:London]] gs8122ul2sd76xwcr30ott177rxlgn0 0 5768 100369 100367 2020-11-25T13:06:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lmeṭmer''' (s tefṛensist: ''El Matmar''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Iɣil Izzan|Yiɣil Izzan]], zedɣen-tt 14.533 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Clinchant''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Yiɣil Izzan]] 3nq8lf654zzl7gd7zm8dv1hpjxy6wkl 14 5769 49896 2013-05-01T20:14:58Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5770 101387 91591 2020-12-02T22:25:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jidiweyya]] ar [[Jdiwya]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jidiweyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Djidiouia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Iɣil Izzan|Yiɣil Izzan]], zedɣen-tt 29.263 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Aimé''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Yiɣil Izzan]] kzz6uin4hewqmot7o6gm3augq3gi962 0 5771 91047 49900 2019-10-01T12:43:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Mḥemmed Ben Ɛli''' (s tmaziɣt: ''Sidi Mḥemmed U Weɛli''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Iɣil Izzan|Yiɣil Izzan]], zedɣen-tt 17.072 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Renault''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Yiɣil Izzan]] c04ifkfetzxpf9zqucpdfdgnjrshstw 0 5772 88718 60725 2019-09-16T21:47:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muḥemmadeyya''' (s tefṛensist: ''Mohammadia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 71.366 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Perregaux''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 5zvo7rf71keymoeofuq2pz0wiebn8jq 0 5773 88721 60718 2019-09-16T21:48:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɣris''' (s tefrensist: ''Ghriss''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 22.151 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Thiersville''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 5dnu142ni2ugkamxx00pih12spfsrjv 0 5774 77382 60722 2019-04-11T23:30:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Qada''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Kada''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 17.843 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Cacherou''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 7h6hqap7jkq413p5add2e9mxtixvltd 14 5775 49906 49905 2013-05-01T20:24:14Z 78.247.103.49 Yekkes akk aḍris seg usebter wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 5776 88723 60720 2019-09-16T21:48:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zahana''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 18.839 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Lucien''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] t4et60g7yadvh125z787593anmrh1qm 0 5777 100283 100281 2020-11-24T13:16:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wad Lebṭal''' (s tefrensist: ''Oued El Abtal''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 19.184 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Uzès-le-Duc''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] msc37yazwkkdno8ghmxgm37a8ovd2kq 0 5778 79612 49911 2019-05-03T20:50:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Lewreq''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain El Orak''), d taɣiwant n [[Lbeyyeḍ]], zedɣen-tt 1.990 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lbeyyeḍ]] e9kwkxbage2y986mbj48tk7bezquwji 14 5779 98071 49912 2020-10-11T01:16:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lezzayer]] 9rmz7ini4s7xitb59zn89g168wpm9y2 0 5780 76174 60647 2019-04-01T21:49:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Bubker''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Boubekeur''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ssɛida]]. Zedɣen-tt 17.131 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Charrier''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] rtitr6l35tcxreuxkzrpy9811tppz6j 0 5781 100389 78623 2020-11-25T17:05:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Mecruha]] ar [[Mecruḥa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mecruha''' (s tefrensist: ''Mechrouha'' neɣ ''Machrouha''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 21.802 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Laverdure''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] pazzqmunzrn0g15z8on6sxkgn3i71l5 0 5782 76726 49915 2019-04-08T01:41:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ben Mhidi''' (s tefrensist: ''Ben M'hidi''), d taɣiwant n [[Ṭṭaref]], zedɣen-tt 28.399 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Morris''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ṭṭaref]] rnca7di1frdf4slezc0y2q1gy9hqtrl 0 5783 100444 100442 2020-11-26T01:48:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Butelǧa''' (s tefrensist: ''Bouteldja''), d taɣiwant n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg twilayt n [[Ṭṭaref]], zedɣen-tt 15.275 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Blandan''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ṭṭaref]] aip0fx9s4sscvs85irgs9658uzn2ym1 0 5784 77744 49917 2019-04-14T02:55:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Derɛan''' (s tefrensist: ''Drean''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ṭṭaref]], zedɣen-tt 32.066 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Mondovi''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ṭṭaref]] qeasl1qxfkg7dsdg0sa3diur246ndpk 0 5785 77649 49918 2019-04-13T20:24:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lqala''' neɣ '''Taqalt'''(s tefrensist: ''El Kala''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ṭṭaref]], ɣef yiri n yilel, zedɣen-tt 24.793 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''La Calle''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ṭṭaref]] 3zhgt4ltowix67bmmmpkgwuqwtf0zxy 14 5786 49919 2013-05-01T20:54:15Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5787 101589 77802 2020-12-05T20:23:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leɛwinat''' (s tefrensist: ''El Aouinet''; anamek s tmaziɣt: ''Tiɛwinin''), d taɣiwant n [[tawilayt n Tbessa|twilayt n Tbessa]], zedɣen-tt 19.385 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Clairefontaine''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tebbest]] 2pl7g3c986r8x3czn6tt7z95jvg4d2i 14 5788 49922 2013-05-01T22:46:18Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5789 77193 49923 2019-04-11T12:04:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leɣrus''' (s tefrensist: ''El Ghrous'') d taɣiwant n [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]], zedɣen-tt 12.846 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] b7frb4jf76tg1tx49srw8c2ztpjxl4s 14 5790 87591 49924 2019-09-07T04:11:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lezzayer]] 9rmz7ini4s7xitb59zn89g168wpm9y2 0 5791 77817 60778 2019-04-14T16:41:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ɛbid''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain Abid''), d taɣiwant n [[Qsenṭina]], zedɣen-tt 25.958 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Qsenṭina]] 9espkn77yresctb0gyl8xh7azj8lc0z 14 5792 60627 49926 2016-02-26T18:17:00Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Qsenṭina]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Qsenṭina]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5793 77116 60649 2019-04-10T11:23:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Leḥsen''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Lahcene''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 15.016 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Détrie''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] ahv3x5slknel9hqf4zxco1hyii51p48 14 5794 87111 60625 2019-09-03T00:38:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lezzayer]] 9rmz7ini4s7xitb59zn89g168wpm9y2 0 5795 77113 61297 2019-04-10T11:18:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɛli Benyub''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Ali Benyoub''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 10.567 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Chanzy''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] t5uhw69hry9d8pfuvkoqdxt7okql4hf 0 5796 77192 61296 2019-04-11T12:02:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɛli Busidi''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Ali Boussidi''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 8.373 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Parmentier''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] gj1n23e6lnq75dwbddolq58pqag3lpr 0 5797 77999 61304 2019-04-15T23:42:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḍaya''' (s tefrensist: ''Dhaya''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 4.557 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Bossuet''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] kirrn5ns612l1ww66rbj1gtcag423mb 0 5798 77028 61298 2019-04-09T20:22:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥasi Zhana''' (s tefrensist: ''Hassi Zehana''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 6.800 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Tassin''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] mezsrwfyc5sk6yujxg1h96t4dv9qdp7 0 5799 91207 91205 2019-10-04T01:32:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥeṣbeyya''' (s tefrensist: ''El Hacaiba''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 2.538 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Magenta''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] n49m2amgy7yt4i9b1s313lwyxmia4rl 0 5800 101352 101350 2020-12-02T14:30:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sfizef''' neɣ ''Sfisef'' (s tefrensist: ''Sfisef''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 28.346 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Mercier Lacombe''. Llan deg Sfisef usunen n Bni Talla, Belbucc, Gelamin, Wled Yaɛqub. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas]] tfgf1glka92tbqn1saffykxjnlagrgs 0 5801 87108 87106 2019-09-03T00:36:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ras Lma''' (s tefrensist: ''Ras El Ma'', s tmaziɣt : ''Ixf n Waman''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 18.644 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Bedeau''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 011ijd7tuzmzujx23gpjlqsdyve9b4v 0 5802 76460 60660 2019-04-04T22:43:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Deḥmuni''' (s tefrensist: ''Dahmouni''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 17.392 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Trumelet''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] qa1s24zl21p0cydr2b48rzz01hj2ar8 0 5803 86532 60653 2019-09-01T15:25:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Ḥusni''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Hosni''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 7.610 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Waldeck Rousseau''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] 3wh6a99imkrnlqrx5i8ja4lwltddtm2 0 5804 100655 76212 2020-11-27T12:57:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Reḥweyya]] ar [[Rreḥweyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṛeḥweyya''' (s tefṛensist: ''Rahouia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 19.644 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Montgolfier''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] 1entfyzqzaydmorm1i7zo0bcukivbh4 0 5805 88266 60657 2019-09-12T00:55:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥemmadeyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Hammadia''), d tawilayt n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 15.357 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Victor Hugo''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] sytf48g6ky8mj5eee8nvbqnqbfvix1n 0 5806 87245 60652 2019-09-04T00:39:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mecreɛ Ṣṣfa''' (s tefrensist: ''Mechraa Sfa'', ''Mechraa Asfa''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 15.402 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Prévost-Paradol-Agricole''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] c6e9pfthsbshfehiyp10p8i9i25w2g1 0 5807 77117 60656 2019-04-10T11:25:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ddheb''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain Deheb'' neɣ ''Ain Dheb''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tihert]]. Zedɣen-tt 25.366 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Damiette''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] p68ag5ecjq1munikfv4nhx8pcvn9dux 0 5808 101307 101305 2020-12-02T00:52:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Um Ddruɛ''' (s tefrensist: ''Oum Drou'', ''Oum ed Drou''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 17.314 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Ponteba''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] hwn8yk5uagkcsob2zcisazjnadgs3yu 0 5809 77025 60761 2019-04-09T20:19:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qayes''' (s tefrensist: ''Kais''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Xenclet|Txencelt]], zedɣen-tt 28.724 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Edgard Quinet''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Txencelt]] 2q6y8xj8utpglhcl8cmni2xc6uiig8w 14 5810 60605 49945 2016-02-26T15:05:09Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Txencelt]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Txencelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5812 78181 78179 2019-04-17T19:08:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qenna''' d tamdint n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] 7k9jdimothudan5u5cg8i8bty5x1bro 0 5813 77786 49965 2019-04-14T16:08:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṭanṭa''' d tamdint n ugafa (nord) n [[Maṣer]] yerna d tamaneɣt n tnebdadt (préfecture) n [[Ɣarbiyya]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.100.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Maṣer]] [[Category:Timdinin]] dnt4pf3v54vh9o6448b6yv4v7o4qfc6 0 5814 87012 49966 2019-09-02T22:09:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taqahrit''' d tamaneɣt n [[Maṣer]]. D nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. Zedɣen-tt 7,8 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen (17 n yimelyunen s ujemmal, mi ara d-nernu wid ay izedɣen deg yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Maṣer]][[Category:Timdinin]] dcinuuu4f733gik9gkr5p4z6edfrfqk 0 5815 71074 49967 2018-01-09T19:32:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akjujt''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]] ''Akjoujt'') d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Muriṭanya]]. Deg temdint-a ay ilul uselway [[Muḥemmed Weld Ɛebdelɛaziz]] deg 1956. [[Category:Muriṭanya]] e7alxxh4rngk63hzjakfiik1sa05ljx 0 5816 86962 49968 2019-09-02T21:57:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imzuren''' d yiwet temdint n [[Merruk]]. Tezga-d deg tesga n Lḥusima deg [[Arrif]] af yiri n yilel deg tnebdadt n [[Taza-Lḥusima-Tawnat]]. Imzuren d yiwen gar iɣerman n [[Ayt Waryaɣel|Wayt Waryaɣel]], Mechuren Imzuren acku yeḍra Ssuq n Ssebt anda mlalen-d medden seg [[Tamsaman|Temsaman]], [[At Tuzin]] d [[Ibeqquyen]]. [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Arrif]] cikogjw5cxr1j7g3rcm3bu51rse6bd2 0 5817 76203 61379 2019-04-01T22:29:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Fnideq''' (s taɛrabt : ''الفنيدق''), ''Castillejos'' (s tespanyult) d tamdint i-d tezga di tmurt n [[Merruk]]. Tezga-d deg temnaḍt n Ṭanja-Tiṭṭawin. Deg useggas n 2004, ɣur-es ugar n 53,339 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] tdkh4dj8wp3ljdzy4vc2hl73cihrmmp 0 5818 75256 49970 2019-03-24T22:51:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ɛebdellah II Ben al-Ḥusseyn''' (ilul deg 30 Yennayer 1962, deg [[Ɛemman]]) d agellid n [[Urdun]]. Yeqqel d agellid deg wass n 7 [[Furar]] 1999, sdeffir ma yemmut baba-s, agellid [[Lḥusin]]. Yemma-s d Tageldunt [[Muna Al-Ḥusseyn]]. Agellid Ɛebdellah seg twacult n [[Ihacimiyen|Yihacimiyen]]. Deg 1993, yuɣ Tagellidt Rania. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 0li2dzhmq7dbm408p4bfc97gjfz0hc7 0 5819 91249 75243 2019-10-04T13:28:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Rafiq Baha Eddin Al-Ḥariri''' (ilul deg 1 wamber 1944, deg [[Ṣayda]] – yemmut deg 14 Furar 2005, deg [[Birut]]), d argaz n yiweẓla (homme d'affaires). ==Ḥariri ed Tsertit== Yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n [[Lubnan]] seg 1992 arma d 1998, sakkin yerna yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru seg 2000 arma d 2004. Hariri yurar ddur d ameqran deg tsertit n [[Lubnan]] n deffir n wemgaru (ṭṭrad), am wakken ay yurar daɣen dduṛ deg uɛawed n lebni n tmurt ay yenḍerren seg 15 n yiseggasen n yimenɣi. ==Timenɣiwt-ines== Ḥariri nɣan-t deg 2005, deg [[Birut]], deg yiwet n tenṭagt (attentat) sdat n [[Asensu St.George|usensu n St. George]]. Ɣef ljal n tmettant-nnes, [[Iɣlanen Yeddukklen]] (Nations Unies) sbedden-d [[Tanefrut Tusligt n Lubnan|Tanefrut Tusligt (Tribunal Spécial) n Lubnan]], d win ay yettuwekklen akken ad inadi deg temsat n tmenɣiwt n Ḥariri. Kra n yidisan nnan-d tettekka [[Surya]] deg tmenɣiwt-nnes, am wakken ay llan wid ay icikken [[Ḥizbullah]] yettekka daɣen, d acu kan, llan yidisan niḍen ay yettwalin timenɣiwt n Ḥariri ttekkant deg-s kra n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) ay yebɣan ad d-snekrent ccwal d ameqran deg [[Lubnan]]. Lḥaṣul, timenɣiwt n Ḥariri tegla-d s yibeddilen d imeqranen deg tsertit talubnanit. D tadyant-a ay yessawḍen ɣer tmeskanin n [[Tagrawla n Yengel|Tegrawla n Yengel]] akked tuffɣa n yiserdasen isuriyen seg [[Lubnan]]. Memmi-s n Rafiq Ḥariri, Saɛd Ḥariri, yeqdec d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Lubnan gar 2009 ed 2011. [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Lubnan]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg wamber 1944]] 15tk08u56zek2bhp4ksilgdffis6s0e 0 5820 87206 49972 2019-09-03T22:04:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣayda''' d tamdint n [[Lubnan]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n tmurt, zedɣen-tt 80.000 n yimezdaɣen (266.000 deg tama ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Rafiq Ḥariri]], argaz n tsertit n Lubnan d yiwen seg ay ilulen deg Ṣayda. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lubnan]] fjmqiu4aa4l14h6pgqt7q27i8fys5ey 0 5821 87799 60315 2019-09-10T00:31:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Snus''' d yiwet tɣiwant n ugezdu (twilaylt) n [[Tlemsan]] deg [[Dzayer]] tezga-d deg [[Idurar n Tlemsan]], imzedaɣ-is d [[Imaziɣen]] ar ass-a. Zikenni, aṭas seg imezdaɣen-ines ttemeslayen (ttsawlen) s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]], ass-a mazal-iten sfuglen Yennayer s tumert (lfraḥ) iwumi qqaren-as [[Ayrad]]. Di useggas n 2008, taɣiwant n Yat Snus ɣur-es 11,318 imzedaɣen, tamanaɣt-is d At Ḥammu (Lfahṣ). ==Isunen (Tudrin)== *Lexmis *Lmenzel *Lkaf *At Ḥemmu *At Musa *At Aɛarbi *At Ɛacir *Sidi Lɛarbi *At Ziddaz [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] 713k15lfn6uswwgd3fv2c6fy6nswyw2 0 5822 91051 61220 2019-10-01T17:58:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Winifen''' neɣ s teɛrabt '''Bni Wnif''' (s [[tefrensist]]: ''Beni Ounif''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 8.199 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Revoil''. S tmaziɣt, qqaren imezdaɣen a At Winifen "Uwinifen" neɣ Ultwinifen". [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] snjwfl775kcqjqfunjgrdptagf8z0hh 14 5823 49981 2013-05-08T19:58:36Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 5824 92533 92531 2019-11-11T13:01:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |item = Q20980826 |authority = [[Lineo|Linneaus]], 1758 |synonyms=''[[Basakatu|Felis silvestris]] catus'' <small>(sinonimo subjektibo)</small><br />''Felis catus domestica'' <small>(okerra)</small> }} '''Amcic''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Felis catus'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]], [[agrad|yessemgurd-it]] [[afgan|ufgan]] seg zik ɣef anect-a imusnawen ɣilen d akken yusa-d seg [[Abeṛṛay|ubeṛṛay]]. == Aglam == Amcic d aɣersiw meẓẓiyen maca ɣas akken [[Tasartut n tesnudert|yettusismel]] deg yiwet n twacult umi qqaren ''imcac imeqranen'' akk d [[Izem|yizem]], [[aɣilas]] d [[Aksil|weksil]], iɣersiwen-a yakk qqaren-asen [[Tiserɣuda]]. Llan yemcac izagiren akked yemcac [[agrad|imegruden]]. [[Azuk]] n wemcic d win yettilin gar n 4 ar 7 kg (tikwal yettawaṭ ar 10 kg), yezmer ad [[asirem n tudert|yidir]] gar 12 ar 15 iseggasen. Maca llan waṭas n yemcac yettiwden ar 20 n iseggasen. Amcic ila (yesɛa) [[iccer|accaren]] i yezmer ad ten-yesnejbad neɣ ad ten-id-yessuffeɣ melmi i yebɣa, [[Tinliwin|tinli]] n [[timesliwt|tmeskiwt]] ɣer wemcic d tin yernan (iɣelben) s waṭas n tikkal. [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] 2ctau30zk08qsqvanyiexpiyiy8ir7j 0 5825 77211 49984 2019-04-11T15:06:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Bahamas''' d tamurt n [[Temrikt]], tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], gar [[Florida]] ed [[Kuba]]. Tajumma-nnes 13.878 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 330.000 n yimezdaɣen (Ibahamasiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Nassau]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] 2tle98mc1ucywratiy4udodxt7omr7s 0 5826 91248 77615 2019-10-04T13:27:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''George Gordon Byron''' (ilul deg 22 yennayer 1788 deg [[Dover]] – yemmut 19 yebrir 1824 deg [[Messolonghi]], [[Grig]]), d amedyaz abriṭani yerna d yiwen seg yimeqranen ay yessefran deg tallit n [[tṛumantit]] (romantisme). ==Isefra-nnes== Isefra-nnes iwezlanen [[She Walks in Beauty]] (Tetteddu s ccbaḥa), [[When We Two Parted]] (Mi akken nemsefraq) akked [[So, we'll go no more a roving]], rran-t mechuṛ. Byron iga-d daɣen isefra aydeg texleḍ tesrit (prose) am [[Childe Harold's Pilgrimage]] akked [[Don Juan]]. Llan aṭas ay t-yettwalin d netta ay d amedyaz ameqran akk n [[Briṭanya Tameqrant]]. ==Tameddurt== [[File:Letters and journals.tif|thumb|Byron, 1830]] Ɣas ma yella d ameṛkanti, Byron yella yettṣerrif aṭas n yedrimen am wakken ay yella yettwalas ḍḍlaba d tameqrant. Yella iḥemmel aṭas n tsednan, yerna iḥettem iman-nnes ad yedder d imennejli. [[Lady Caroline Lamb]], d tamarut yerna d yiwet seg tmeddukal n Byron, tenna-d [Byron] "d ameslub, diri-t yerna tamussni-nnes tettawey s axeṣṣar". Asmi ay yenker wemgaru n uzarug (guerre d'indépendance) n Legrig (ay yebɣan ad tebḍu ɣef [[Umenkud Aɛetmani]] (Empire Ottoman)), Byron yedda ad yennaɣ ɣer yidis n Yegrigiyen. D acu kan, mi yella deg temdint n [[Messolonghi]], teṭṭef-it tawla yerna tessaweḍ-it ɣer tmettant. Ass-a, Igrigiyen mazal ttarran-as tajmilt d tameqrant. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amedyaz]] 3jns2vf74irujpytj33pdrd93znssq4 0 5827 104294 86939 2021-09-25T03:18:23Z 41.200.27.144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Canberra''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ustralya]], tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 345.000 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg [[Ustralya]] ur d-yezgin ɣef yiri n yilel. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Ustralya]] fbius074u27olavjtfekrv5x4myqtey 0 5828 86994 49988 2019-09-02T22:06:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sydney''' d tamdint n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Ustralya]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen n Wenẓul|Tmurt n Yigaliyen n Wenẓul]]. Zedɣen-tt 4.504.469 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg [[Ustralya]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Ustralya]] cmcv6e0qelxe3fgudpg2wnz1ywk3nsl 0 5829 77283 49989 2019-04-11T18:05:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tamurt n Yigaliyen n Wenẓul''' (s [[tanglizt]]: ''New South Wales''; s [[Tafransist|tefrensist]]: ''Nouvelle-Galles du Sud''), d awanak n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Ustralya]]. Tajumma-nnes 809.444 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 7.238.819 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Sydney]]. [[Category:Ustralya]] 4pbyqujskzvnvv3um0tuede9svtagul 0 5830 103963 103957 2021-05-22T14:19:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Al-Qibli Chapel.jpg|thumb|Tamesgida n el-Aqṣa, d yiwen seg yismektayen ixataren yakk deg [[adrar n ufakan|wedrar n ufakan]] d [[Uṛacalim|Uṛcalim]] s umata.]] '''Tamesgida n el-Aqṣa''' (s [[Taɛrabt|tserɣint]]: ''المسجد الأقصى'' neɣ ''الجامع القبلي'') d [[Tamesgida|tamesgida]] tameqrant yakk di tama n [[uṛacalim|Uṛacalim]], akken i iga d amur seg [[adrar n ufakan|wedrar n ufakan]] (maca mači akk s timmad-is). el-Aqṣa d tamsukt yettwallsen, d nnig-s tella yiwet n [[Takerbust|tkerbust]] n weldun, yezga-d s anẓul n wedrar n ufakan. Yebnat-id Uxalifa [[Ɛumar Ibn Lxeṭṭab]] ass mi yenbez tamdint n Uṛcalim deg useggas n [[636]], dɣa d el-Aqṣa i d amẓalla (adeg n [[taẓallit|tẓallit]]) agejdan anda i d-temsegrawen imẓulla s deffir n [[imam|yimam]] deg tẓallit n [[Lǧumuɛa]] deg tmesgida n el-Aqṣa.<ref>[http://emasjid.net/masajid/alaqsa/p02_02.htm Tamesgida taliktrunt: Tamesgida n el-Aqṣa.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511091442/http://www.emasjid.net/masajid/alaqsa/p02_02.htm |date=11 mayyu 2017}}</ref> Llan waṭas n medden ttɣiken d akken Tamesgida n el-Aqṣa d tamesgida-nni yebnan kan s anẓul n [[Takerbust n weẓru|tkerbust n weẓru]], win deg wanda i tẓallan degs yirgazen semmus n tẓalliyin tura. Maca deg tidet, tamesgida n el-Aqṣa d ayen yellan yakk s agensu n weɣrab n tmesgida ula ma d isaragen-nni i s-izzin. Dɣa tajumma-ines s umata tga azal n 144000 m².<ref>[http://www.aqsaonline.org/news.aspx?id=180 di tmesgida n el-Aqṣa ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822175611/http://www.aqsaonline.org/news.aspx?id=180 |date=22 ɣuct 2017}}</ref> == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == * [[Takerbust n weẓru]] [[Category:Uṛcalim]] [[Taggayt:Timesgidiwin n Uṛacalim]] [[Taggayt:Timesgidiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda taserɣint]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda tineslemt]] pln8p4pid4vcaui76324qfyqaspjffm 0 5831 77682 52919 2019-04-13T22:43:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Baltimore''' d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Maryland]]. Zedɣen-tt 620.961 n yimezdaɣen (2.690.886 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). ==Baltimore deg Yedles Aɣrefan== Deg temdint n Baltimore, teḍra wemazrar (série TV) [[The Wire]] af yiɣallen n teɣlist (police)deg weɣrem-a agellil, af usgufsu (corruption) ed tinnɣi (criminalité) ay ihudden temdint n Baltimore. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] kcdvynld2508e7wr3l875hnywijcr23 0 5832 91882 91880 2019-10-14T21:50:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥasan II''' (Ḥasan wis sin) 1929 - 1999, yella zik d agellid n [[Merruk|Umerruk]] si 1961 ar 1999, aseggas deg yemmut. Mmi-s [[Muḥemmed wis 6]] idwel d agllid awaren-is. Netta d [[aɛalawi]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 9bfhlfvt1jsjul2a70jxanbems7nq06 0 5833 91879 91877 2019-10-14T21:48:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muḥemmed wis 6''' d agllid n [[Merruk|Umerruk]] si 1999 ar ass-a. Muḥemmed wis 6 ilul-d di 21 Ɣuct 1963 yuɣal d agellid n Umerruk di Yulyu 1999 awaren imi yemmut baba-s agellid [[Ḥasan Wis 2|Ḥasan]] wis 2. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Merruk]] qg9o0w57hgkidurexd3qmqkoyq26o6c 0 5838 108966 108875 2024-01-12T16:04:46Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ṭaher Ǧaɛut''' d amyaru ilul ass 11 yennayer 1954 di [[Ulxu]] ([[Iɣil Ibaḥriyen]]) zdat n [[Aẓeffun|Uẓeffun]]. Iwwetet rebreb ass 26 mayu 1993, sin yemmut ass n 2 yunyu 1993, di [[Zzayer]]. =Tameddurt = ilul Ṭahaṛ Ǧaɛut ass n 11 yennayer 1954 di ulxu (Iɣil ibahriyen) id yussan zdat uzeffun di tizi wezzu , yeɣra deg uɣerbaz amenzu n taddart_is alemi d aseggas 1964 ,syin ad yaneg uqcic_nni tezdaɣ tusna aqqaru deg tazwara n iseggasen 1965/1966 ɣer tamdint n lezzayer ,imi y_uɣal yezdaɣ di lqasba and yekmmel leqray_as di tesddawit n lezzayer deg uhric n tusnakt (mathématique). Maca aqcic id yeldin allen_is di taddart n ulxu di lḥif d lemizirya ,wina akken ugin tikelt tamenzut a taqblen deg uɣerbaz akken ad iɣer ,maca ṭahar ɣas ma mezziy laɛmer_is yettwali di tmusni tafat i tudert i deg yettidir ama tawacult_is ama timeti i deg id yekker ,imi yessaxdem lmara n uqcic yebɣan tamusni ,imir yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz ger y_imedukal_is bla lebɣi n imedabren n uɣerbaz ,lhsab akken id inna weltm_as tasaɛdit. "ma tebɣid a bnadem ad timeɣureḍ w ad yali ccan_ik ɣur medden merra ili_k qbel d amezyan". Ṭahaṛ Ǧaɛut yafhem meliḥ lmaɛns imeslayen agi simal irennu di tmusni akk d lefhama ,akken yettmuqul ɣer deffir akken ur itettu anesi id yekka ,ɣures d akken bnadm bla lasel ur nessin tajeddit ,yarxes ccan_is am ttmar id yeɣlin si tjeṛṛa qbel ad yaweḍ lwaqt_i. Ṭahar Ǧaɛut yewwi_d agerdis n lisens di tusnakt maca yeḥmmel tamedyazt,imi yebda isefra seg mi yella d amectuḥ,id yefɣen di tazwara n y_iseggasen n 70 di kra n tkarniyin n temdyazt "les revues de poesie" yecban "promesse" id yattefɣen di lezzayer akk d "Alif" di tmurtn tunes, " le souffle " di lmaṛṛuk,ara a y yaɛajben atas i y_imedanen ama d imeyura neɣ d inaɣriyen gar_asen MASS "ṬAHAR benjellum" ,ula d netta d ameyaru d aɛeggal di l'academie Goucourt , idi yennan d akken ise Ǧaɛut isefra ixaddem neɣ ayen yura deg ayen nniḍen y_ttabaned deg_s lɣid izadɣen amedyaz,yellan am yal tikelt i rakbit lɣiḍ seg ayen yettwali. Ɣas deg iseggasen n 70 tibbura n usuffaɣ n y_ idlisen llant ɣalqent deg udem n ilmezyen yeḥmmlen tira ,d wid yesɛan awal amaynutt a t_ id inin ,maca Ṭahaṛ Ǧaɛut yessen ad yeṛṛeẓ leqyud yufa_d iman_is yettuḥtem fell_as ad ad y_ssufeɣ adlis_is amezwaru n isefra di tmurt n canada sɣur tizrigin n "Naɛman"deg useggas n 1975 "le solstice barbelé", d azru n lsas di lbenyan n Ṭahaṛ ǦAƐUT deg ayen yeɛnan tira,segi sefra ɣer tullisin imi yewwi araz di temzizlt tasklant s tullist imi yefka azwel " les insummets".syin afus n Ǧaɛut yeɛda ɣer uḥric niḍen di tira tiklta tira deg jernan " El Moudjahid" imi y_ ttaf aḥric n idles syin yuɣel ɣer tsertit.akken ad yuɣel ad ibedel ɣer ujernan "l'actualité" yellan di tallit_nni y tabaɛ ajernan n EL MOUDJAIHD ,w ad yeqqim ixdem din alemi d aseggas n 1992. tamedyazt ,taɣamest, tira tullisin qnent s laḥmala n tira d ufus n Ṭahaṛ Ǧaɛut ,syin ad y ssufeɣ adlis wiss sin wagi d " L'arche a vau-l'eau" ɣur tizrigin n saint-Germain id y_ffɣen deg useggas n 1978. w ad yernu ad y_aru timucuha s tiktiwin kan yellan deg alleɣ_is id y_snulfuy netta s lxeyal_is, inig MASS " Ben Muḥmed"yenna_d akken Ṭaḥaṛ Ǧaɛut yella ur yetaǧǧir ara s tikti ,imi yella yettamen s w ayen yura.imi argaz izadɣent tiktiwin ur iḥebbe ar t tira akka ad ilal w ungal_is amenzu "l'exproprié".ar tmuɣli n MASS"Amin zaoui" d akken ungal agi yecuba ɣer" le polygone étoilé" n Kateb Yacine deg ayen yeɛnan tira Imi isem_is mucaɛ s tira di tlemast useggas n 80 isem_is ad yaneg ɣer tmura tibaraniyn asemi iger aḍar ɣer w uxxam id y_ssufuɣen idlisen " le seuil" di tmurt n fransa ,imi tazrigt agi tattunḥsab ger tezrigin mucɛen yakk di ddunit anda id sufɣen yakan aṭas n imeyura idlisen_nsen am Mulud Farɛun,Kateb Yassin,muḥmed Dib .akka ad y_ssaweḍ deg useggas n 1986 ad y_ssufeɣ ungal_is wiss sin imi yefka azwel "Les chercheurs d'os" ar tezrigin n "seuil" ,syin ɣer w aṭas n w ungalen nniḍen am " l'invention du désir ". '''TAMETTANT_IS:''' lmut_is tella_d assn 26 di magu 1993 imi y__ttwawwet s ṛṣaṣ s aqqṛuy s ifassen n imeṭṭrfen fis zadt uxxam_is,akken ad y_ffaɣ ṛṛuḥ_is ass n 02 Yunyu 1993. '''TIJMILIN:''' ''umbaɛd lmut'' n Ṭahar Ǧaɛut ilul_d w agraw n tsaklanin taɣessa i w saḥbiber ɣef yimeyurs anda syin tuɣal_as tajemilt n usemkti sɣur BBC i d y_ssufeɣen yiwen documentaire shooting the writer. ar tama tejmilin niḍen ad iḍafren am tizlitt lwennes maɛtub deg useggas 1994. a "kenza a yelli " andatru i s yeqqarara i yellis n ǦAƐUT " Ur ttruy ara xarṣum d yiwen ad yegri ad i ɣ d semkti azekka". Imi ad neqqim n semktayit_id ar assa zeddk mulud ula d netta yerray_as tajemilt s tezlity inid id y_Ffɣen deg useggas 2021 anda id y ssuqel kra imeslayen id yenna tutlayt tfernasit " Ma tssusmed a tamted,ma tenniḍed a tamteḍ,inid ayen i k _ iqarḥen tamteḍ. '''MAKEDHI SIHEM''' =yura= * ''Solstice barbelé'' (isefra 1973-1974), couverture et 3 dessins de Denis Martinez, Éditions Naaman, [[Sherbrooke]], [[Kebek]], [[Kanada]], [[1975]]. * ''L’Arche à vau-l’eau'' (isefra 1971-1973), Éditions Saint-Germain-des-Prés, [[Paris]], [[1978]]. * ''Insulaire & Cie'' (isefra 1975-1979), couverture de Denis Martinez, [[Éditions de l'Orycte]], [[Sigean]], [[1980]]. * ''L’Exproprié'' (ungal, 1974-1976), Société Nationale d’Édition et de Diffusion, Alger, [[1981]]. * ''L’Oiseau minéral'' (isefra 1979-1981), couverture et dessins de Mohammed Khadda, Éditions de l'Orycte, Alger, [[1982]]. * ''L’Étreinte du sablier'' (isefra 1975-1982), "Écrivains Algériens au présent" n° 6, Centre de Documentation des Sciences Humaines, Université d’Oran, [[1983]]. * ''Les Rets de l'oiseleur'' (nouvelles, 1973-1981), couverture et dessins de Slama, Entreprise Nationale du Livre, Alger, [[1984]]. * ''Les Chercheurs d'os'' (ungal), Éditions du Seuil, Paris, [[1984 en littérature|1984]], {{ISBN|2020067102}}. Réédition dans la Collection "Points', n° 824, Éditions du Seuil, 2001 {{ISBN|2020484919}}. * ''Les Mots migrateurs, Une anthologie poétique algérienne'', présentée par Tahar Djaout, (Youcef Sebti, [[Rabah Belamri]], [[Habib Tengour]], [[Abdelmadjid Kaouah]], Hamid Tibouchi, Mohamed Sehaba, [[Hamid Nacer-Khodja]], Tahar Djaout, Amine Khan, Daouia Choualhi), Office des Publications Universitaires, Alger, [[1984]]. * ''Mouloud Mammeri, entretien avec Tahar Djaout'', suivi de "La Cité du soleil", Éditions Laphomic, Alger, [[1987]]. * ''L'Invention du désert'' (ungal), Éditions du Seuil, Paris, [[1987 en littérature|1987]] {{ISBN|2020095173}}. * ''L’Exproprié'' (ungal, version définitive), Éditions François Majault, Paris, [[1991]] {{ISBN|2908898012}}. * ''Les Vigiles'' (ungal), Éditions du Seuil, Paris, [[1991 deg tsekla|1991]] {{ISBN|2020127660}}, [[Prix Méditerranée]]. Réédition dans la Collection Points, Éditions du Seuil, n° 171, [[1995]]. * ''Pérennes'' (isefra 1975-1993), précédé de "Pour saluer Tahar Djaout" par Jacques Gaucheron, couverture et encres de Tibouchi, "Europe/Poésie, [[Le temps des cerises (édition)|Le Temps des Cerises]]", Paris, [[1996]] {{ISBN|2841090566}}. * ''Le Dernier Été de la raison'' (ungal), Éditions du Seuil, Paris, [[1999 en littérature|1999]] {{ISBN|2020367106}}. *''Fragments d'itinéraire journalistique'', Éditions Dar El Gharb, [[Wehran]], [[2004]]. == Tamselyut == *https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahar_Djaout [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ǧaɛut]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Ǧaɛut]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1954|Ǧaɛut]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1993|Ǧaɛut]] 34vbur6rb0dbev2z7ucpi046k4x1lye 0 5839 50038 2013-05-15T20:15:42Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: '''Mexluf Nuredin''' d aselway n tɣiwant n [[Raḥya]] (deg Um Lebwaɣi - deg 2007), seg ukabar n Wemsegraw Aɣelnaw Amegday. Ilul deg 1958 yerna yella iqeddec d anemhal n uɣer... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mexluf Nuredin''' d aselway n tɣiwant n [[Raḥya]] (deg Um Lebwaɣi - deg 2007), seg ukabar n Wemsegraw Aɣelnaw Amegday. Ilul deg 1958 yerna yella iqeddec d anemhal n uɣerbaz. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]] rjwhu422yxzpqofm2a1jvpk3jouglqp 0 5840 77674 55290 2019-04-13T22:26:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ljazya''' (s tefrensist: ''El Djazia''), d taɣiwant n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt 3.318 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] 5c241nvkvnw5v20ysvv9x2fp2vu8b45 0 5841 107541 106181 2023-01-04T23:04:50Z 105.67.128.48 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awras''' d tama n yidurar i d-yezgan deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt n [[Ldzayer]] (gar twilayin n [[Tbatent]], [[Tixencelt]], [[Um Lebwaqi]], [[Suq Ahras]], [[Tbesset]] ed [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]]. Adrar aɛlayan akk deg Wewras d taqacuct n [[Celyet]] ay yesɛan 2.326 n lmitrat. Idraren n Wewras kkan fell-asen yiɣezran d ilqayanen (am [[Iɣzer Amellal]] ed [[Iɣzer n Lɛebdi]]), am wakken ay llan deg-sen yicerfan d imeqranen am wid n [[Lqenṭra]] ay yellan seg zik d abrid gar ugafa (nord) ed uneẓruf (ṣṣeḥra) n Ldzayer. [[Tugna:Les 6 provinces de la région des Aurès au nord-est de l'Algérie.png|vignette]] ==Amerzuy== Imezdaɣ n Wewras d [[Icawiyen]], d tagrawt n Yimaziɣen ay mazal ssawalen iles amaziɣ (tacawit). Zik, d taqbilt tamaziɣt n Yeẓnagen ay izedɣen idraren-a, yerna nnuɣen s teqseḥ akked [[Rruman]] akken ur ten-ttajjan ad d-kecmen akal-nsen. D acu kan, Ṛṛuman ssawḍen ad bnun snat temdinin timeqranin deg Wewras: [[Timgad]] ed [[Taẓult]]. Deg tallit n Yiwendalen, Imaziɣen n Wewras nnuɣen daɣen akken ad ḥudden akal-nsen. Deg lqern wis 8, tagellidt tamaziɣt [[Dihya]] (ay yellan, ahat, tettḍafar asɣan uday), tennuɣ ed Yinselmen. Deg lqern wis 11, asmi ay d-uwḍen Waɛraben imessukal n [[Banu Hilal]] (ay yeddren ɣef tlisa n wenẓul [sud] n Wewras), snernan azraɛ n [[taɛrabt]] deg tama-a, dɣa d aya ay yejjan aṭas n Yimaziɣen ad walin iman-nsen ula d nitni d [[Aɛraben]]. ==Amezruy Atrar== Deg tallit n [[Amgaru n Ldzayer|wemgaru n Ldzayer]] ([[1954]]-[[1962]]), tama n Wewras d tin aydeg d-yella yimenɣi d ameqran aṭas gar yemjuhad idzayriyen ed yiɣallen ifrensisen. ==Tadamsa== Tama n Wewras d tin aydeg terbeḥ tfellaḥt n yirden ed temẓin, yerna imesdurar n tama-a sfulluḥen daɣen isekla n yigumma (arbres fruitiers). Ma d timiwa n wenẓul n Wewras, d tikiwanin aṭas yerna imezdaɣen-nsent ddren s tkessawt n tɣeḍḍen ed wakraren. [[Category:Tarakalt]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] scum18fv8pv04xale65b3lx8rn13t5r 0 5842 88555 55852 2019-09-16T03:31:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Hamla''' (s tefrensist: ''Ouled Hamla''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt 11.019 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Berteaux''. ==Usunen== Usunen i yellan deg tɣiwant n At Hamla llan : *Belɛelmi *Ceɛaba *Ddexla *Gadir Lefred *Gwagil *Lemɛacig *Lemceyyex *Lemxalfa (At Mexluf) *Lmenṣuri *[[At Brahem]] *[[At Ɛaziz]] *At Smaɛil *At Yaɛla [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] 719fimxqkbwutnl271sq8sot5hu9mlp 0 5843 76571 55285 2019-04-06T05:23:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sigus''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sigous''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Um Lebwaqi. Zedɣen-tt 14.944 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] 4flm7iu11cxza4v0021ndxbtew9s1yf 0 5846 89098 78049 2019-09-18T17:15:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Xlifa''' (FR:'''Aït Khlifa''') d taddart deg [[At Bu Yusef|tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Xlifa]] jclrvoyjevbm79euljjrslxn54qe5zl 0 5849 99968 96392 2020-11-17T21:15:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iɣil azeggaɣ''' (seld n [[aserɣen|userɣen]]: '''Tacaɛbet'''), (Fr: Chabet El Ameur) d yiwet n Tɣiwant di [[Tamurt n leqbayel|tmurt n leqbayel]] (Tamurt n [[Lezzayer|Lezzayer]]) Tezga deg twilayt n Bumerdas. Tella ar 40 km deg unẓul-agmuḍ n [[Bumerdas]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tacaɛbet |Agafa = [[At Ɛemran]], [[Yesser (taɣiwant)]], [[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)|Timeẓrit]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)|Timeẓrit]] |Agmuḍ = [[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)|Timeẓrit]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Ɛemmal]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ɛemmal]],[[At Ɛemran]] }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *At Ɛli *[[Imutas]] *[[Anḍasen]] *[[At Brahim]] *[[Imaxuxen]] *Iɛazuzen *Iɛumaren *Iɛzaven *Imuḥucen *At Buduxan *At Tafat {{fin de colonnes}} == Tira d timselyutin == {{Références}} == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas]] {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tacaɛbet]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas|Tacaɛbet]] msn0hw8qgw6uhe2qa9fnr5gb963l120 0 5855 96395 53202 2020-05-27T21:57:11Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɣil azeggaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣil azeggaɣ]] h67gp6mdcl8odl3zknvxc0f4f6er58w 0 5857 108983 91247 2024-01-12T17:09:11Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''50 Cent''' neɣ Fifty Cent Isem-is unṣib '''Curtis James Jackson''', illu ass n 6 yulyu 1975 di temdint n [[New York]], d anaẓur deg uɣanib n [[Rap]]. == Tisfifin == * 2003 : ''[[Get Rich or Die Tryin']]'' * 2005 : ''[[The Massacre]]'' * 2007 : ''[[Curtis]]'' * 2009 : ''[[Before I Self Destruct]]'' == Tizlatin == * ''In Da Club'' * ''Many Men'' * ''Wanksta'' * ''P.I.M.P.'' * ''Just A Lil Bit'' * ''Piggy Bank'' * ''Disco Inferno'' * ''Hustler's Ambition'' * ''Candy Shop'' * ''Window Shopper'' * ''Ill Still Kill'' * ''Straight To The Bank'' * ''I Get Money'' * ''Amusement Park'' * ''Ayo Technology'' * ''Get Up'' * ''Ok, All Right'' * ''Baby By Me'' * ''Do You Think About Me'' * ''Flight 187'' * ''Outlaw'' * ''I'm On It'' * ''New Day'' * ''My Life'' * ''We Up'' [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 1dnbudnbcqymqihgzipet7hb4s97s6x 0 5860 76688 50293 2019-04-07T23:14:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Anna Rita Del Piano''', s isem-is n ṣṣaḥ '''Anna Rita Viapiano''', taktrist [[Ṭelyan|taṭelyanit]] tlul ass n 26 yulyu 1966 g [[Cassano Delle Murge]]. == Aseqqan averrani== * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0215712/ Fiche IMDb de Anna Rita del Piano] 1wim4uwshyro14d0tkvv4opxmsx1nlc 0 5867 98165 91168 2020-10-15T01:02:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛezzddin At Judi''', ilul ass 24 yennayer 1967 di [[Tbessa]], yebda yetturar di takurt uḍar asmi yella 7 iseggasen di imezzyanen n jsk, almi yewwi-d 20 iseggasen iruḥ ad iɣar di [[Lezzayer tamaneɣt|Lezzayer]] ISTS. ==Amarir== * [[1977]]-[[1987]] : [[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] * [[1987]]-[[1989]] : [[Ḥidra AC]] * [[1989]]-[[1991]] : [[ES Benɛeknun]] ==Aslaɣmay== * [[1995|1995-1997]] : {{ALG-d}} [[ESM Budwaw]] * [[1999|1998-1999]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Tulimpit n Lemdeyyet]] * [[1999]]-[[2000]] : {{ALG-d}} [[JS Lburǧ n Yemnayenl]] * [[2000]]-[[2001]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Tiddukla Tanaddalt Tinselemt n Lḥerrac|USM Lḥerrac]] * [[2001]]-[[2001]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Taɣlamt Taɣelnawt n Lezzayer n Tkurt n Uḍar]] (arnaw) * [[2001]]-[[2002]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Tiddukla Tanaddalt Tinselemt n Ɛennaba|USM Ɛennaba]] * [[2002]]-[[2003]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer|USMA]] * [[2003]]-[[2004]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Ilemẓyen Inaddalen n Leqbaye|JS Kabylie]] * [[2004]]-[[2005]] : {{MAR-d}} [[Asrir Amuludi n Wejda|MC Wejda]] * [[Ɣuct 2005]] : {{ALG-d}} [[CA Burj Bu Ɛeririǧ]] * [[Meɣres 2006]] : {{ALG-d}} [[CR Belwizdad]] * [[2006]]-[[2007]] : {{ALG-d}} [[JSK]] * [[2007]]-[[2008]] : {{MAR-d}} [[HUS Agadir]] * [[2008]]-[[2009]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Amekni Anaddal n Sṭif|ES Sṭif]] * [[2009]]-[[2009]] : {{TUN-d}} [[Asrir Anaddal Aṣfaqesi|CS Aṣfaqsi]] * [[2009]]-[[2009]] : {{TUN-d}} [[Assirem Anaddal n Zarzis]] * [[2010]]-[[2010]] : {{ALG-d}} [[AS Lexrub]] * [[2010]]-[[2012]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Taɣlamt Taɣelnawt n Lezzayer n Tkurt n Uḍar]] [[Tulimpit]](U23) * [[2012]]-[[2012]] : {{ALG-d}} [[NA Ḥusin Day]] * [[2012]]-[[2013]] : {{MAR-d}} [[Meɣreb n Fas]] * [[2013]]-[[2014]] : {{ALG-d}} [[JSK]] * [[2014]] : {{ALG-d}} [[NAHD]] * [[2014]]-[[2014|2015]] : {{ALG-d}}[[Asrir Amuludi n Lɛelma|MC Lɛelma]] * [[2004|2015]]- : {{MAR-d}} [[Asrir Amuludi n Wejda|MC Wejda]] [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Anaddal]][[Category:Addal]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] eb4da7zr3okfh4vp3hobwet2wlhhykr 0 5872 106169 91246 2022-09-23T21:03:41Z Niegodzisie 9183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rafael Nadal Parera''' d amyurar n waddal n [[Tennis]] di tmurt n [[Spanya]], ilul-d ass n 3 Yunyu 1986 deg temdint n [[Manacor]]. Yebda yetturar d terbaɛt tameqqṛant aseggas n 2001. Yeḥrez ar ass-a 57 izwilen, gar-asen 12 n Grand Chelems d 24 n Masters 1000. === Amazray ines di [[Grand chelem de tennis|Grand Chelem]] === ==== Tirennawin (12) ==== {| |- |width="50"|'''aseggas |width="175"|'''Talɣuɣa |width="195"|'''Yarna di tagara afna |width="190"|'''Agemmuḍ |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2005|2005]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis|| [[Mariano Puerta]] <small>(ARG [[Argentine]])</small> ||6:7(6), 6:3, 6:1, 7:5 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2006|2006]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SWI [[Taswist]])</small> ||1:6, 6:1, 6:4, 7:6(4) |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2007|2007]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SWI [[Taswist]])</small> ||6:3, 4:6, 6:3, 6:4 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2008|2008]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SWI [[Taswist]])</small> ||6:1, 6:3, 6:0 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2008|2008]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SWI [[Taswist]])</small> || 6:4, 6:4, 6:7(5), 6:7(8), 9:7 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2009|2009]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SWI [[Taswist]])</small> || 7:5, 3:6, 7:6(7), 3:6, 6:2 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2010|2010]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis || [[Robin Söderling]] <small>(SWE [[Suède]])</small> ||6:4, 6:2, 6:4 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2010|2010]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Tomáš Berdych]] <small>(CZE [[Czech]])</small> || 6:3, 7:5, 6:4 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2010|2010]] || [[US Open n tennis|US Open]] || [[Novak Đoković]] <small>(SRB [[Serbie]])</small> || 6:4, 5:7, 6:4, 6:2 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2011|2011]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SWI [[Taswist]])</small> ||7:5, 7:6(7), 5:7, 6:1 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2012|2012]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis || [[Novak Đoković]] <small>(SRB [[Serbie]])</small> ||6:4, 6:3, 2:6, 7:5 |-bgcolor="#EEB76C" |[[Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis 2013|2013]] || Igraɣlannen n Fransa n tennis || [[David Ferrer]] <small>(ESP [[Espagne]])</small> ||6:3, 6:2, 6:3 |} ==== Tagara (5) ==== {| |- |width="50"|'''Asegwas |width="175"|'''Talɣuɣa |width="210"|'''Yarnat di tagara afna |width="190"|'''Agemmuḍ |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2006|2006]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SWI [[Taswist]])</small> ||0:6, 6:7(5), 7:6(2), 3:6 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2007|2007]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Roger Federer]] <small>(SWI [[Taswist]])</small> ||6:7(7), 6:4, 6:7(3), 6:2, 2:6 |-bgcolor="#90FF80" |[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon 2011|2011]] ||[[Talɣuɣa n Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] || [[Novak Đoković]] <small>(SRB [[Serbie]])</small> ||4:6, 1:6, 6:1, 3:6 |-bgcolor="#FFDEAD" |[[US Open n tennis 2011|2011]] || [[US Open de tennis|US Open]] || [[Novak Đoković]] <small>(SRB [[Serbie]])</small> || 2:6, 4:6, 7:6(7), 1:6 |-bgcolor="#c7dcf6" |[[Open n lustṛali 2012|2012]]|| [[Open n lustṛali]] || [[Novak Đoković]] <small>(SRB [[Serbie]])</small> || 7:5, 4:6, 2:6, 7:6(7), 5:7 |} == Tamselyut == * {{en}} [http://www.rafaelnadal.com/ Site officiel] * {{en}} [http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Rafael-Nadal.aspx ATP profile Rafael Nadal] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yunyu 1986|Nadal, Rafael]] qy9ffkvdylgg51nrn82lbl7pv7a8vm6 0 5873 107982 107892 2023-05-01T20:18:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 107892 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/41.92.42.231|41.92.42.231]] ([[User talk:41.92.42.231|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Serbya''', tezga-d g umenzaw n [[Turuft]]. Tamanaɣt d [[Belgrad]]. [[Tugna:Serbia relief map.png|thumb|250px|Takarḍa n Serbya]] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serbia Commons] [[Taggayt:Serbya]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] tf30s5g86crt999zlul75kk9zwn6yol 0 5874 57891 50240 2015-01-08T14:14:12Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Serbya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Serbya]] nx0zvkgtub5q6okuwrqkmszzolfq8tj 0 5875 57892 50241 2015-01-08T14:14:17Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Serbya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Serbya]] nx0zvkgtub5q6okuwrqkmszzolfq8tj 0 5876 79538 50243 2019-05-02T12:32:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Paramore''' d tarbaɛt tamarikanit n rock seg [[Franklin, Tennessee]], tettwaxleq deg useggas n 2004. ==Idisken-nsen== * 2005: All We Know Is Falling * 2007: Riot! * 2009: Brand New Eyes * 2013: Paramore [[Category:Aẓawan]] 15esswl951y91bewkt6axrw91mi9eb2 0 5877 107981 107893 2023-05-01T20:18:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 107893 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/41.92.42.231|41.92.42.231]] ([[User talk:41.92.42.231|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamdint n '''Belgrad''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Serbi]]. [[Taggayt:Serbya]] [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Serbi]] g3m44eio66q418qikrmrgko4n1sc0ng 0 5878 50246 2013-07-11T23:56:36Z Soundwaweserb 3164 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Belgrad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Belgrad]] ncvktjlk7svd6zb36sbfr15uho0ckfg 0 5880 108420 76768 2023-10-04T16:43:59Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Benedicta Boccoli''', taktrist [[Ṭelyan|taṭelyanit]] tlul ass n [[11 wember]] [[1966]] g [[Milan]]. == Aseqqan aberrani== * [http://www.benedictaboccoli.it/ Personal Site de Benedicta Boccoli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229234126/http://www.benedictaboccoli.it/ |date=2011-12-29 }} * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2866656/ Fiche IMDb de Benedicta Boccoli] 3r8c89rxcflb7gg392ggjnfo169lpev 0 5881 76858 50264 2019-04-08T18:52:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Farid Dms Debbaḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Farid Dms Debbaḥ]] kwxs98w70kywnfybd48qdhpgbp20l6t 0 5882 91540 91539 2019-10-07T22:42:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Farid Dms Debbaḥ''', Ilul-d 19 di yulyu 1976 di [[Paris]] ([[Fransa]]), d Asegbar, d Amseḍru, Yettaru Isura, d Anfaras n Usarug azzayri d [[Tafrensist|tfransist]] Yettwassen d amseknaw u daɣen d asertay. == Tudert == Farid Dms Debbaḥ ilul deg useggas n1976 di [[Paris]] ([[Fransa]]). Iɛac tazwara temẓi ines di l zzayer anda iwalef amḍal amizli dɣa mi yessaweḍ 14 n iseggassen yessufeɣ-d akke gma-s Yassine d weltma-s tamuqrant Hadia 45 nnubat. Iness amenzuMi yuɣal ar Paris, di lɛamr-is 16 iseggassen yeldi takubanit tamenzut- ines di tasenselkimt. D awnaf ,d anaɛmer di tviɛa-s , yeǧǧa tasenselkimt yuɣal d anfaras di lɛemr-s 18 iseggassen yakwed d amekfadu di tasgilt n umattaf. Arnou ɣer warmud agi, yiwi-d turagt n uɣemmas n uhanay ,di Paris d wayen id-as d yezzin aṭas n tmaɣriwin n uamaḍal amizli. == Tameddurt N Tsertit == seg wasmi yella tmecṭuḥ ,farid yeṭṭef akfawel n tmetti d Tasertit iḍferen imawlan-is.asmi yesɛa 20 di leɛmer-is yekcem tidukkla management n inaẓuren ilemẓiyen (AMJA)2013,seg umesɣaru-is amɛiwen les talents ifriren ladɣa timura yellan deg ubrid n taneflit. deg akatar n warmud asduklan,yesɛa 21 di leɛmer-is ,d netta akk id ilemzi id-yevran sɣur uneɣlef n tedyanin tiberayinin zdat n umineg aseqqamu timeḍrit n lzzayer akked leqdic di tesmilt aɣan n tawtilt des binationaux.yetekka ɣer watas n les colloques di lezzayer kra n wagguren akka di tfaska timeḍrit di Lisbonne,amaray amatu n tuddsa nations unies Koffi Annan,leccɣel ɣef tawtilt n ilemẓiyen deg ubrid n teneflit.di 2008 yslaled tadukkla snezwi aslali ameslaẓṛaw timziregt(ADCAI)axeddim n Tamsetla d la convivialité ger Tikerziyin d usniref n tenezwit akked w asmil n usnulfu n ssinima n umaḍal. [[category:Tameddurt]] 6rxrefjdr4hd54z7ez01035vj7jhigp 0 5883 77335 58958 2019-04-11T19:36:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Byelorusi ,neɣ Tagduda n Byelorusi,d tamurt tezga-d turuft. Zedɣen-tt 9.400.000 n yimezdaɣen (Ibyelorusiyen). Tamanaɣt-is d [[Minsk]]. [[Taggayt:Byelorusi| ]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] [[Taggayt:Turuft]] g2ev8mdk9lpai59fgq9cu3vsshq6hle 0 5884 92459 92458 2019-11-10T19:24:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ursu Aberkan''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Ursus americanus'') d yiwet n [[Talmest|telmest]] deg [[taswit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Ursu]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iɣelɣalen]] yittidiren deg [[Marikan n Ugafa]]. Ɣas ma yella semman-as aberkan, tikkal nezmer ad naff [[ini]]-ynes yedda ɣer [[ademdam|udemdam]], [[aras]] neɣ Tikwal d [[aẓerwal]]. Ursu-a d ameẓyan deg [[tiddi]] ma nwala waytmaten-is niḍen (am w[[ursu aras]] neɣ [[Ursu amellal]]), imi [[tiddi]]-ynes tettaweṭ ar 1,80 m deg teɣzi, ma d [[azuk]] azal n 70kg. [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iɣelɣalen]] degvtdhc5v7htegfnifgo8wc3iop4x5 0 5885 97552 97548 2020-09-08T08:26:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Asesmel */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timseksumin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Carnivora''') d yiwet n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]] ilan (yesɛan) azal n 260 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[tuthiryin]], Azgen ameqran n temseksumin tettent [[aksum]] kan, lant (sɛant) [[ugel|uglan]] d [[akacbar|ikacbaren]] d [[tiṭṭ|wallen]] i d-tittallen i wakken ad tesnirem [[tagemra|tigemrawin]]. Timseksumin [[tamhazt|mehzent]] send n 42 n imelyan n iseggasen deg umenẓaw n Tamrikt anda i tebṭa ɣef twacult n [[Miacidae]] ɣer snat n talɣiwin tigejdanin igan d [[taydilɣiwin]] d [[tiserɣudelɣiwin]]. == [[Tinnagrawt]] == Asesmel amzik (aqbur) yebṭa tafesna n temseksumin ar snat n tdu-tfesniwin. ===Tiwaculin=== == Asesmel == {{Clade | style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% | label1 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Timseksumin '''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 1 = {{Clade | label1 = [[Tiserɣudelɣiwin]] | 1 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Aserɣud buglan issegniyen]]† [[File:Hoplophoneus.jpg|50px|Hoplophoneus mentalis]] | 2 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Stenoplesictidae]]† | 2 = [[Percrocutidae]]† [[File:Dinocrocuta101 flipped.jpg|50px|Dinocrocuta]] }} | 3 = [[Taydit n tezdayin]] [[File:Nandinia binotata Hardwicke white background.jpg|50px|Two-spotted palm civet]] | 4 = {{Clade | label1 = [[Tiserɣudelɣiwin]] | 1 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Alinseng]][[Image:Prionodon pardicolor - Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology - DSC02486.JPG|50px|Spotted linsang]] | 2 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Barbourofelidae]]† | 2 = [[Tiserɣuda]] [[File:Lydekker - Ocelot (white background).JPG|50px|Ocelot]] }} }} | label2 = [[Viverroidea]] | 2 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Tiydatin]] [[File:African civet white background.jpg|50px|African civet]] | label2 = [[Herpestoidea]] | 2 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Ifis|Tifisin]] [[File:Striped hyena mammalia white background.png|50px|Striped hyena]] | 2 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Tizirdiwin]] [[File:Smit.m.rhinogale.melleri.white.background.jpg|50px|Meller's mongoose]] | 2 = [[Eupleridae]] [[File:EupleresGoudotiSmit white background.jpg|50px|Falanouc]] }} }} }} }} }} | label2 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Taydilɣiwin]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 2 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Amphicyonidae]]† [[File:Ysengrinia.jpg|50px|Ysengrinia americana]] | 2 = [[Taydiyyin]] [[File:Dogs, jackals, wolves, and foxes (Plate XI).jpg|50px|African golden wolf]] | label3 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Arctoidea]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 3 = {{Clade | label1 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 1 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Hemicyonidae]]† | 2 = [[Ursu|Iɣelɣalen]] [[File:UrsusNasutusWolf white background.jpg|50px|American black bear]] }} | 2 = {{Clade | label1 = [[Tijufṭarin]] | 1 = {{Clade | 1 = [[Enaliarctidae]]† [[File:Enaliarctos mealsi.JPG|50px|Enaliarctos mealsi]] | 2 = {{Clade | label1 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 1 = [[Tidemriyin]] [[File:Cambridge Natural History Mammalia Fig 230 white background.jpg|50px|Common seal]] | 2 = {{Clade | label1 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 1 = [[Tagenduzt yilel]] [[File:NIE 1905 Seal (white background).jpg|50px|California sea lion]] | 2 = [[Odobenidae]] [[File:Walrus animal male detailed photo white background.jpg|50px|Pacific walrus]] }} }} }} | label2 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Tidɣaɣtin]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 2 = {{Clade | label1 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 1 = [[Ailuridae]] [[File:RedPandaFullBody white background.JPG|50px|Red panda]] | 2 = {{Clade | label1 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 1 = [[Azirdyaw]] [[File:Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen (Plate CXXI-) (white background).jpg|50px|Striped skunk]] | 2 = {{Clade | label1 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; | 1 = [[Procyonidae]] [[File:Wild animals of North America, intimate studies of big and little creatures of the mammal kingdom (Page 410) (white background).jpg|50px|Common raccoon]] | 2 = [[Tadɣaɣat|Tidɣaɣatin]] [[File:Fitch white background.png|50px|European polecat]] }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Izem]] * [[Aɣilas]] * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Wirzan]] * [[Isirru]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] 5sf7n801wamfra8d58rd9x7f7k6490f 0 5888 106443 106436 2022-10-29T15:24:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = MO Béjaïa | image = | fullname = Mouloudia Olympique de Béjaïa | nickname = Tifirɛeqqas | founded = 1954 | ground = [[Asarir n tadukli tameɣribt]],<br>[[Bgayet]], [[Dzayer]] | capacity = 18,000<ref>http://jsmbejaia.com/presentation/</ref> | chairman = [[Ɛmer Budyab]] | mgrtitle = Head Coach | manager = [[Alain Michel (football manager)|Alain Michel]] | league = [[Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer|Ligue Professionnelle 1]] | season = [[2017–18 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2|2017–18]] | position = Ligue Professionnelle 2, '''Amezwaru''' | current = 2018–19 MO Béjaïa season | pattern_la1 =_green_stripes | pattern_b1 =_greenstripes | pattern_ra1 =_green_stripes | pattern_sh1= | pattern_so1 =_greenvertical | leftarm1 =000000 | body1 =000000 | rightarm1 =000000 | shorts1 =000000 | socks1 =000000 | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = | pattern_ra2 = | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body2 = FFFFFF | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = 008000 | socks2 = FFFFFF }} '''Lmuludeyya n Bgayet''' neɣ L '''MOB n Bgayet''', d tarbaɛt n [[ddabex uḍar]] n temdint n [[Bgayet]]. [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Ddabex uḍar]] 53x2z96p66cqbj5si1k1rifr7i6vlvr 0 5889 79471 79330 2019-05-01T23:07:21Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛisa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛisa]] 9nk7fv7t9d9rv8mrlm315j596mq8vnz 0 5892 89243 50510 2019-09-19T14:23:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawrirt n Mimun''' d taddart n Tmurt n Leqbayel, tezga-d deg tɣiwant n [[At Yanni|Wayt Yanni]] (tawilayt n [[Tizi Wezzu]]). Deg taddart-a ay ilul [[Mulud Mɛemmri|Mulud At Mɛemmer]]. [[Category:Tuddar]] ld77l2jd7rhdk6yammfhah8skyw0er9 0 5893 88221 50511 2019-09-11T22:14:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buɛednan''' d taddart n Tmurt n Leqbayel (taɣiwant n Yibudraren, ugzedu n [[Tizi Wezzu]]). Deg taddart-a ay ilul [[Ḥmed Uyeḥya]] (Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Ldzayer). [[Category:Tuddar]] 2uusnctkel3ddbcskb54wtrnjrjjson 0 5932 79481 53033 2019-05-01T23:21:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Queen''' d icennayen ingliziyen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 300 imelayn n yidisken. ==Idisken-nsen== *Queen (1973) *Queen II (1974) *Sheer Heart Attack (1974) *A Night at the Opera (1975) *A Day at the Races (1976) *News of the World (1977) *Jazz (1978) *The Game (1980) *Flash Gordon (1980) *Hot Space (1982) *The Works (1984) *A Kind of Magic (1986) *The Miracle (1989) *Innuendo (1991) *Made in Heaven (1995) [[Category:Aẓawan]] a0mh3k3cpbhr6su46293yqt5o2c3psd 0 5935 74981 63727 2019-03-11T19:27:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Justin Drew Bieber''', ilul ass n 1994 di London [[Ontario]], d-acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani. [[Category:Tameddurt]] az0tekwmvs12k8ikjh3im4gwiinpjv8 0 5936 87042 68106 2019-09-02T22:18:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Achères''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]], tella deg ugezdu n [[Yvelines]]. Llan xilla iqbayliyen dinna. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] lkcyv4uoo9mjzvxf6koh6l6vbtn06j9 0 5939 82604 82382 2019-07-06T22:09:41Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amersin''' (Yettwassen s ''Cilmun'') d [[igumma|agummu]] i d-ittak yimɣi iwumi qqaren medden ariḥan. Imɣi ayi llan daɣen wid i yas-iqqaren [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illustration_Myrtus_communis0.jpg tacilmunt]. [[File:Myrtus communis9.jpg|miniature|250px|right|Myrtus communis - Cilmun n wexxam]] <br> <br /> [[File:Myrtus communis MHNT.BOT.2007.40.51.jpg|thumb|Myrtus communis - Cilmun n leqbayel]] == Tineḍwa == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_myrtle_berries_sardinia.JPG Cilmun], illa win rẓayen, illa win ẓiden. D aẓidan i tteɣẓaẓen imeksawen. Ur d-iwwi yara ad astuqqet yiwen deg učči ines, acku itbaddid (iḥettel), yerna isɣaray taɛebbuṭ. [[File:Illustration Myrtus communis0.jpg|miniature|250px|right|Cilmun n wexxam]] <br /> == Imɣi ines == Imɣi ayyi n uriḥan iṭṭuqet deg tama n wagrakal (Mediterranean Sea) n wadda d tin n ufella. D ajeğğig-is mellulen, m'ara ad ilal i yettuɣalen berrik-it m'ara yaweṭ neɣ yew, iwumi qqaren medden '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illustration_Myrtus_communis0.jpg cilmun]'''. Taqbaylit tferreq yar uriḥan (imɣi) yakkid d cilmun (agummu). Ariḥan itekkar-ed, iman-is, deg teẓgi: Ur ad t-iteẓẓu bunadem ur ad t-ineqqc, ur ad isewway. == Timeskert == * Ariḥan ẓeṭṭen innaḍen yes iqerṭiyal d tiqerṭiyyal. * D ifer n imɣi ayi n uriḥan i tessun medden ɣer lqaɛ n uẓekka, ass m’ara tili tmettant. * Ass n lɛid tameẓyant – ass ideg ttawṭen medden wid d tid i yasen-immuten, d aya i yettawin yidsen. Ass aneggaru n remṭan, truḥun madden truẓen-ed ariḥan, i ttarzen d taqebbiṭ meẓẓiyen. Ad ines. Azekkuyen, zik, aqbel ad tali tafat, ttekaren wid ara yeftun (ruḥen) ɣer temṭelṭ - deg leɛwayed i yfettun d tameqrant n wexxan. Ad awin yidsen lqahwa, ayefki d tkeɛkucin yakkid d uriḥan i d-rẓan iṭ izrin. Akken ara wṭenṭ lxalat ɣer temṭelṭ, ad kkent yak ɣef yiẓekwan n wid d tid i yasent-ed-ikkan. Yal tikkelt m’ara wṭenṭ ɣer yiwen n uẓekka, ad selment ɣef win / tin yemmuten, ad mmeslayent yides s teɣzef n taɣect, ad rnunt as-sersent taseṭṭa n uriḥan. * M’ara ad d-fakkent yak d wid d tid nsent, ad qlent ɣer wid d tin i tent-id-iqerben, alamma kkant-ed yak fell-asen(t), imir ad sersent iman nsent ɣef tama n uẓekka n win neɣ n tin yemmutend taneggarut, ad ksent lqahwa, ayefki d tkeɛkucin i yed-wwint yidsent, ad as-sqahwint, s tudrin (reminding) n w(t)in yemmuten. (Anect-ayi skurent medden deg Bgayet.) == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Myrtus communis *Isem-is s tefransist: Myrte commun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:Riḥan<ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>, Cilmun<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Amawal == * Tineḍwa (sing. tanḍa) - Variety * Timeskert,< sker = to do) - Usage. Syn. Aseqdec. * Innaḍen,(sing. ineḍ - craftsman) == Tiwelhiwin == 6tyluo7ndz6r0ddu1zn74qkd9z1c4pk 0 5946 77943 77942 2019-04-15T16:45:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''La Fouine''' ilul ass 25 Buǧember 1981 di [[Trappes]] di tmurt n [[Fransa]], d yiwen ucennay deg uḥric n [[rap]] mucaɛen aṭas laṣel-is si tmurt n [[Merruk]]. ===Tisfifin=== *2005 : ''[[Bourré au son]]'' *2007 : ''[[Aller-retour (album)|Aller-retour]]'' *2009 : ''[[Mes Repères]]'' *2011 : ''[[La Fouine vs Laouni]]'' *2013 : ''[[Drôle de parcours]]'' [[Category:Acennay]] 168meg2sm8tatam214gqrliixlj2kfu 0 5951 104695 77391 2021-12-11T11:40:52Z 178.249.212.18 Tuksitant wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Toulouse''' (s [[Tuksitant|Tukistant]]: ''Tolosa'') d yiwet tɣiwant i d yezgan deg unẓul n tmurt n [[Fransa]] deg agezdu [[Midi-Pyrénées]], s {{formatnum:441802}} imezdaɣ (2010) d nettat d tis 4 deffir [[Paris]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 3200yuqbl00illr4swe6zjfq7ny9yuf 0 5952 104705 77226 2021-12-11T11:53:14Z 178.249.212.18 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bordeaux''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Bordèu'') d taɣiwant id yezgan deg unẓul-ataram n tmurt n [[Fransa]] deg agezdu n [[Aquitaine]], tesɛa {{formatnum:239157}} imezdaɣ (2010). [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] tuz4wsgkuvq9l9ercfmtqy9tucwbob2 0 5953 79921 68120 2019-05-06T23:19:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lille''' d yiwet tɣiwant id yezgan deg ugafa n tmurt n [[Fransa]] teṭṭafar aẓiyen [[Hauts-de-France]], zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:227560}} (2010), tebɛed kan 20 km ɣef tmurt n [[Biljik]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] t6fheaciryjz3bwt7emz7yt22rfslu8 0 5954 104699 77227 2021-12-11T11:47:26Z 178.249.212.18 Montpelhièr wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Montpellier''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Montpelhièr'') d yiwet n tɣiwant id yezgan deg unẓul n [[Fransa]] deg aẓiyen [[Languedoc-Roussillon]], teṭṭalay ɣef [[Illel Agrakal]], tesɛa {{formatnum:268456}} imezdaɣ aseggas n 2012. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 80i851hreda6wjgwuh4nk5o3n7rjasj 0 5955 77228 76076 2019-04-11T17:32:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Houston''' d tamdint deg ugezdu [[Texas]] deg unẓul n tmurt [[Marikan]],tekseb 2 099 451 imezdaɣ deg useggas 2010 (tis 4 di Marikan). [[Tugna:Panoramic Houston skyline.jpg|thumbnail|Houston]] [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] hh6mxy9x2dn4oq8xk90vuzbumg2xaqg 0 5963 106908 91826 2022-12-04T20:40:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[2 dujamber]] ar [[2 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''2 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 336 n useggas (wis 337 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 29 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[1 dujamber]] - ''2 dujamber'' - [[3 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:2 december |commons azwel=2 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 5aashb5oem10sxa4n8vvmgvrqt6upyr 0 5964 106910 91973 2022-12-04T20:40:44Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[3 Dujamber]] ar [[3 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''3 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 337 n useggas (wis 338 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 28 wussan deffir-Ɣs ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[2 wamber]] - ''3 dujamber'' - [[4 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:3 december |commons azwel=3 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 72i6nzcc38ije8cqoadggd6bh07ev8u 0 5965 106931 50714 2022-12-04T20:42:29Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[3 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[3 duǧember]] l2htb9vrro8hza41gpsb6feq7w7n5g1 0 5970 77156 73962 2019-04-11T10:03:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ixerban''', d yiwet n taddart i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n [[Friḥa]] deg ugzedu n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. ==Anda tella== Ixerban llan deg lɛarc n [[At Jennad]]. Taddart-a teggug (tbɛed) yiwen 35 km seg weɣrem n Tizi Wezzu. ==Iderman== Llan aṭas n yederman di taddart-nni. Gar-asen a naf : *Ihamaten (Hamma,Bournane,Hammache, Hamadache) *At Cala (Chala, Oukaci) *Icitiwen (Chiti) *Iččačiwen (Nait Kaci) *At Umɣar (Amrar,Sif) *At Uceɛu (Ouchaou) *Idarnḥen (Hamdi, Guendoul, Hocine) [[Category:Tuddar]] ls9322n2twel845v3h62i0tdtzot1br 0 5981 106196 89509 2022-10-06T02:44:29Z 162.223.119.136 ArniƔd isem taddart iw wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Mɛetqa |Agafa = [[Tirmitin]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tizi Uzzu]] |Agmuḍ = [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)|Suq n Letniyen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)|Suq n Letniyen]] |Anẓul = [[Buɣni]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)|Azaɣar]] |Amalu = [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)|Azaɣar]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tirmitin]] }} === Idurar === *At Ɛli *At Ḥmed *At Ḥlima *At Muḥ U Ssaɛid *At Zaɛim *Iberquqen *Buḥemdun *Bu Ɛarfa *[[Ccerfa n Tala Uɣanim]] *[[Ccerfa n At Si Ɛli]] *Lbir *[[Iɣendusen]] *[[Iḥeddaden]] *Iɣil Isiwen *Iɣil Zeggaren *[[Iɣil Teqdibin]] *[[Iɣil N Waklan]] *Melban *[[At Ɛisa U Zeyyan]] *Suq Lexmis *[[Taxribt]] *Tala Medda *[[Tala Ḥemmu]] *Tizi N Tzuggart *at ifrk *Icharqiyen *Taqblit *Iɣil a3wen == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] jcyfzlcvukao4u7zaf1g6tqtsge39xh 10 5983 50777 50776 2013-12-06T08:40:38Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Qubbi|{{ #if: {{{1|}}} |<span title="API" class="API" style="font-family:{{Polices API}};"><nowiki>[</nowiki>{{RAPI|{{{1|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{2|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{3|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{4|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{5|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{6|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{7|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{8|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{9|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{10|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{11|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{12|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{13|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{14|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{15|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{16|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{17|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{18|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{19|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{20|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{21|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{22|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{23|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{24|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{25|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{26|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{27|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{28|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{29|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{30|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{31|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{32|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{33|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{34|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{35|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{36|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{37|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{38|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{39|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{40|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{41|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{42|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{43|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{44|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{45|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{46|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{47|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{48|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{49|}}}}}{{RAPI|{{{50|}}}}}<nowiki>]</nowiki></span>| <code><nowiki>{{MSAPI|a|l|f|a|b|ɛ}}}}</nowiki></code>}}|facteur=0.9}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude> obtqej36lvqdhpwdh78u5fdniegwzm7 10 5984 50778 2013-12-06T08:41:00Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><span style="font-size:{{#if:{{{facteur|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{ #ifexpr:{{{facteur|{{{2|}}}}}}>=0.8|{{{facteur|{{{2}}}}}}|0.8}}|2.5}}em; line-height: 1.2em;">{{{1|}}}</span><... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-size:{{#if:{{{facteur|{{{2|}}}}}}|{{ #ifexpr:{{{facteur|{{{2|}}}}}}>=0.8|{{{facteur|{{{2}}}}}}|0.8}}|2.5}}em; line-height: 1.2em;">{{{1|}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> htcdo2matidya0uangd2nx6y16kd8mn 10 5989 50785 2013-12-06T10:15:09Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{Tumlin|contenu= Ce modèle permet de faire un lien entre un symbole de l’[[Alphabet phonétique international|API]] et l’article correspondant de Wikipédia.<br... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Tumlin|contenu= Ce modèle permet de faire un lien entre un symbole de l’[[Alphabet phonétique international|API]] et l’article correspondant de Wikipédia.<br /> Il est réservé à l’utilisation par {{m|MAPI}} et {{m|MSAPI}}. }}<!-- Fin du contenu --> [[Taggayt:Talɣa timsislit|RAPI]] </noinclude>{{ #if: {{{1|}}} | [[API_{{{1}}}|{{Null1|{{{1}}}}}]] | }} 2g2rl8nxrusn8gpkn7stkvtp66fd4nc 10 5990 50786 2013-12-06T10:16:26Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude> <!-- N'insérer AUCUN blanc ou saut de ligne avant < noinclude > ou après < /noinclude >. --> Ce modèle a été créé pour optimiser le code HTML créé par {{m|... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> <!-- N'insérer AUCUN blanc ou saut de ligne avant < noinclude > ou après < /noinclude >. --> Ce modèle a été créé pour optimiser le code HTML créé par {{m|MAPI}} et {{m|MSAPI}}. Prière de ne pas le modifier. </noinclude><span>{{{1}}}</span> r5jrvjdzhckyub0pius3gmbvay6x26x 10 6003 89833 89832 2019-09-22T14:54:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac en-2]] ar [[Talɣa:User en-2]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Taglizit|en]] | info = This user can contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o0qkd7rikcpccqj72tdzakdqfv7lvra 10 6008 89805 89800 2019-09-22T13:56:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Tagnizit|en]] | info = This user can contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced level]]''' of the '''[[:Category:User en|English language]]'''. | usercategory = User en-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> c1a2hz2bjxfakp6k56m4q1zkbkfrc48 0 6012 109017 91351 2024-01-12T22:38:12Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela''' (susru s [[xhosa (tutlayt)|xhosa]] {{MSAPI|x|o|ˈ|l|i|ː|ɬ|a|ɬ|a| m|a|n|ˈ|d|e|ː|l|a}}), ɣef ayed isem n tamadla-s '''« Madiba »''', ilul ass 18 yulyu 1918 di [[Mvezo]]<ref name="frtdh">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nelson-rolihlahla-mandela|title= Tameddurt n Nelson Mandela ɣef usmel s tanglizt ''South Africa History Online''}}</ref> ([[Tadukkli n Tafriqt n Unẓul]]). Yemmut ass 5 dujamber 2013 di [[Johannesburg]], d-[[argaz n Uwanek]] n [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul]] ; yella deg iɣellaten imezrayen n Imenɣi mgal anagraw aserti n [[apartheid]] uqbel ad yuɣal [[Iselwayen n Tefriqt n Wenẓul|aselway n Tagduda n Tefriqt n Wenẓul]] seg [[1994]] ar [[1999]], sakin des [[Tifranin di Tafriqt n Wenẓul seg 1994|tifranin timezwura tiɣelnawin war beḍḍu n iri]] deg l'[[Amezruy n Tafriqt n Wenẓul|umezruy n tmurt agi]]. Nelson Mandela yekcem ar ''[[Aswir Aɣelnaw Aferkan|Uswir Aɣelnaw Aferkan]]'' (ANC) deg ussegwas [[1944]], iwakken ad i nnaɣ mgal aɣmar aserti n [[Imellalen (agwlim) n Tafrikt n Wenẓul|tadersi tamellalt]] dɣa [[abeṭṭu n iran]] i t-seṭṭef taneggarut agi. Yuɣal [[abugaṭu|d-abugaṭu]], i ttekki ar ubellen war takriḍt mgal isuḍaf n [[apartheid]], id i yesexdem anabaḍ n [[Akabar Aɣelnaw (Tafriqt n Wenẓul)|Ukabar Aɣelnaw]] seg [[tifranin deg Tafriqt n Wenẓul (1910-1994)|1948]]. Deg useggwas [[1960]], [[Aswir Aɣelnaw Aferkan|ANC]] yuɣal d-amegdul ; daɣen, abellen Amelwi ur d-yettak ara igmaḍ yelḥan, Mandela yesnulfa-d ageṭṭum aserdas n ANC, ''[[Umkhonto we Sizwe|Umkhonto we Sizwe (Uzzal n uxtuc n uɣlan)]]'', deg useggwas [[1961]]. Xedmen timhalin n [[anesfata|wesfata]] mgal isgulaf izuyaz d-iserdasen. Ass n 12 yulyu 1963, yetweḥbes sɣuṛ lbulis n Tafriqt n Unẓul s-timula n [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] (Tafullut Talemmast n Umel), daɣen ḥekmen-as i lḥebs d imuhal n tmara alamma d lmut deg [[aẓmaẓ n Rivunia|uẓmaẓ n Rivunia]]. Imir, y-uɣal d-azamul n ubellen i tulut n iran dɣa yermes tadhelt tagraɣlant i temɣeren. Sakin 27 iseggwasen di lḥebs deg tiwtilin tiweɛṛanin, erran-as tilelli i Mandela ass n 11 fuṛaṛ 1990, sakin, aneggaru-agi yeḥuded amsuɣal d ustug s [[Anabaḍ n Klerk|unabaḍ]] n uselway [[Frederik de Klerk]]. Di [[1993]], yermes (s de Klerk) [[arraz Nubel n talwit]] acku sseḥbesen (sin yidsen) deg talwit[[Apartheid|anhil n apartheid]] dɣa ssersen-d llsisan n Tafriqt n Wenẓul tamegdayt tamaynut<ref group="N"> « The Nobel Peace Prize 1993 was awarded jointly to Nelson Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa. »[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/ Lauréats 1993 sur nobelprize.org 'site officiel)]</ref>. Sakin tukkit i wɛeṛen anda de Klerk d-netta ssinefen ṭrad taɣarimt gar imuɣlen n apartheid, wid n [[Aswir Aɣelnaw Aferkan|ANC]] dɣa wid n [[Akabar Inkatha n tilelli|Inkhata]] s-uneɣmar [[zulu]], Nelson Mandela y-uɣal aselway aberkan amezwaru n [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul]] di [[1994]]. Yenheṛ tasertit n umsuɣal aɣelnaw gar iberkanen d-imellalen ; yennaɣ mgal tirgaddiwin tudmisin, lamaɛna yestehzi amennuɣ mgal [[SIDA]], yellan deg tallit n urnay deg Tafriqt n Wenẓul. Sakin lmanda awḥid, yekkes iman-is deg tameddurt tasertit turmidt, lamaɛna i kemmel arfad azayez i Uswir aɣelnaw aferkan maca i kemmel ad i ssiẓer tifuliwin-is. Yeddukel sakin deg aṭas tiddukliwin n ubellen mgal tileqqi nneɣ sida, yetwerfed ar usertatu n tigemmi tucrikt n talsa<ref name="frtdh">{{Cite web|url=http://www.frtdh.org/fr/article/celebration-du-mandela-day-chaque-18-juillet-nelson-mandela-icone-mondiale-et-patrimoine-commun-de-l-humanite-50.html|title=Tameɣra n "Ass n Mandela" yal 18 yulyu, Nelson Mandela udem amaḍlan d tigemmi tucrikt n talsa|asmel=www.frtdh.org|assefqed ass n=25 yulyu 2012}}</ref>, Yeqqim d-yiwen udem deg umaḍal yetsmeḥsesen ɣef usentel n [[Izerfan n Wergaz]] dɣa yetwali am baba-s n Tafriqt n Wenẓul [[Amezruy n Tafriqt n Wenẓul seg 1994|agetiri d amegday ummid]], semman-as « [[aɣlan taslit n wenẓar]] », ɣas ma tamurt yesɛa weṛɛad igna n tirgaddiwin tudmisin, tussdiwin timettiyin dɣa tuqqla ɣer timɣiwan. == Tizmilin == {{Références|groupe=N|colonnes=2}} {{Timselɣa}} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] b7wyh3af7ykd2fih886jz8w57ggq452 828 6016 50831 2013-12-06T16:03:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: local Outils = { } --[[ trim nettoie un paramètre non nommé (supprime les espaces et retours ligne au début et à la fin) retourne nil si le texte est vide ou n'est pas d... Scribunto text/plain local Outils = { } --[[ trim nettoie un paramètre non nommé (supprime les espaces et retours ligne au début et à la fin) retourne nil si le texte est vide ou n'est pas du texte. Les nombres ne sont PAS considérés comme du texte. ]] function Outils.trim( texte ) if type( texte ) == 'string' then texte = mw.text.trim( texte ) if texte ~= '' then return texte end end end -- erreur génère un message d'erreur function Outils.erreur( texte ) return '<span class="error">' .. (texte or "''erreur : raison non précisée''") .. "</span>" end --[[ validTextArg renvoit le premier paramètre chaine non vide Paramètre : 1 - tableau contenant tous paramètres 2, ... - les noms des paramètres qui doivent êtres testés. ]] function Outils.validTextArg( args, name, ... ) local texte = Outils.trim( args[name] ) if texte then return texte end if select( '#', ... ) > 0 then return Outils.validTextArg( args, ... ) end end --[[ notEmpty renvoie le premier paramètre non vide ou nul. Paramètre : 1, ... - les variables qui doivent êtres testés. ]] function Outils.notEmpty( var, ... ) local tvar = type( var ) if tvar == 'string' and mw.text.trim( var ) ~= '' then return mw.text.trim( var ) elseif tvar == 'table' then local nextFunc = pairs( var ) -- n'utilise pas next car non défini par mw.loadData if nextFunc( var ) ~= nil then return var end elseif var == true or ( tvar == 'number' and var ~= 0 ) or tvar == 'function' then return var end if select( '#', ... ) > 0 then return Outils.notEmpty( ... ) end end --[[ extractArgs permet de récupérer les arguements du modèle, ou la table transmise à la fonction par une autre fonction d'un module Paramètres : 1 - un objet frame ou une table contenant les paramètre 2, ... - une liste de nom de paramètre pour déterminé si les paramètres sont transmis par #invoke. Le premier paramètre de frame sera systématiquement testé. ]] function Outils.extractArgs ( frame, ... ) if type( frame ) == 'table' then if type( frame.getParent ) == 'function' then if Outils.notEmpty( frame.args.invokeArgsOnly ) then return frame.args else local args = frame:getParent().args; for k,v in pairs( frame.args ) do args[k] = v; end return args end else return frame end else return { frame, ... } end end --[[ abr génère une abréviation (discrète par défaut) paramètres : 1 = abréviation, 2 = texte, 3 = langue, nbsp = '-' pour une espace insécable avant l'abréviation, '+' pour l'avoir après. visible = true pour une abréviation non discrète ]] function Outils.abr( frame, ... ) local args = Outils.extractArgs( frame, ... ) if args[2] == nil then return args[1] or '' -- retoune l'abréviation ou au minimum une chaine vide s'il n'y a pas de texte end local wikiText = { '<abbr' } if not args.visible then table.insert( wikiText, ' class="abbr"' ) end table.insert( wikiText, ' title="' .. args[2] ) if args[3] then table.insert( wikiText, '" lang="' .. args[3] ) end table.insert( wikiText, '">' .. args[1] .. '</abbr>' ) if args.nbsp == '-' then table.insert( wikiText, 1, '&nbsp;' ) elseif args.nbsp == '+' then table.insert( wikiText, '&nbsp;' ) end return table.concat( wikiText ) end function Outils.nobr( texte ) if type( texte ) == 'number' or Outils.trim( texte) then return '<span class="nowrap">' .. texte .. '</span>' else return '' end end --[=[ texteLien trouve le premier lien interwiki '[[lien|texte]]' de str et retourne : texte, lien Si le lien est '[[texte]]', retourne : texte, texte. Si str ne contient pas de lien interwiki, retourne : str (et nil) Les fichiers et images ne sont pas considéré comme des liens. Si str n'est pas une chaine, retourne : nil ]=] function Outils.texteLien( str ) if type( str ) == 'string' then for lien, texte in mw.ustring.gmatch( str, '%[%[ *([^%[%]|]*) *|? *([^%[%]]*) *%]%]' ) do texte = ( texte ~= '' and texte ) or lien or str if not lien then return str end local testlien = string.lower( lien ) local fichier = string.match( testlien, '^fichier:' ) or string.match( testlien, '^image:' ) or string.match( testlien, '^file:' ) if not fichier then return texte, lien end end return str end end --[=[ texteLien trouve la première lien externe '[adresse texte]' de str et retourne : texte, adresse Une adresse doit commencer par 'http://' Si le lien est '[adresse]', retourne : '', adresse. Si str ne contient pas de lien externe, retourne : str (et nil) Si adresse ou texte contenienne le caratère '[', retourne l'adresse suivante ou str Si str n'est pas une chaine, retourne : nil ]=] function Outils.texteAdresse( str ) if type( str ) == 'string' then local lien, texte = string.match( str, '%[(http://[^%[%] ]*) *([^%[%]]-)%]' ) texte = texte or str return texte, lien end end --[[ ordinal renvoie une chaine correspondant à l'abréviation de l'adjectif ordinal du nombre. Paramètres : 1 = nombre (string ou number) 2 = true pour avoir première au lieu de premier su nombre = 1 --]] function Outils.ordinal( nombre, feminin ) local num = tonumber( nombre ) if num == nil then return Outils.trim( tostring( nombre ) ) or '' else local nom = Outils.nombre2texte_reel( nombre, nil, 'ordinal', 'réformée', feminin and 'féminin' ) return Outils.abr{ num .. '<sup>e</sup>', nom } end end --[[ Fonction de traitement d'une "tranche" de nombres entre 0 et 999. Retourne la forme texturelle (5 → cinq, 46 → quarante six, 432 → quatre cent trente deux…) Les paramètres sont les chiffres, du plus grand au plus petit (centaine, dizaine, unité). La valeur nil signifie "0" (pour n'importe lequel des paramètres) La fonction retourne le texte ou 'nil' si la valeur est zéro (pour gérer les 0 millier…) Le paramètre 'langue' indique la variante de langue (fr, be, ch ou ch2). Data est la table des données (issue de loadData()) --]] function Outils.traite_tranche(_c1, _c2, _c3, langue, Data) if (_c1 == nil) then c1 = 0 else c1 = tonumber(_c1) or 0 end if (_c2 == nil) then c2 = 0 else c2 = tonumber(_c2) or 0 end if (_c3 == nil) then c3 = 0 else c3 = tonumber(_c3) or 0 end if (c1 == 0 and c2 == 0 and c3 == 0) then return nil -- sil signifie "zéro" (mais à traiter spécialement quand entouré) end local resu = "" -- on calcule la valeur restante (sans les centaines) local val = 10*c2 + c3 -- présence d'une centaine ? if (c1 ~= 0) then if (c1 == 1) then resu = "cent " -- séparateur else -- plusieurs centaines : on ajoute l'unité resu = Data.infcent[c1] .. " cent" -- si pas d'unité 100 prend un 's' if (val == 0) then resu = resu .. "s " else resu = resu .. " " end end end -- reste = 0 ? if (val == 0) then -- on retourne directement la centaine return resu end -- c'est forcément un nombre pré-défini local vvv if (langue == "fr") then vvv = Data.infcent[val] elseif (langue == "be") then vvv = Data.infcent_be[val] or Data.infcent[val] elseif (langue == "ch") then vvv = Data.infcent_ch[val] or Data.infcent_be[val] or Data.infcent[val] else vvv = Data.infcent_ch2[val] or Data.infcent_be[val] or Data.infcent[val] end return resu .. vvv .. " " -- note : cette fonction retourne *toujours* un " " à la fin du terme end --[[ Fonction principale Reçoit en paramètre (premier non nommé) le nombre à traiter. Retourne la forme textuelle de ce nombre. --]] function Outils.nombre2texte_reel(pnombre, plangue, ptype, porthographe, pgenre, pmajuscule, pordinal) -- le nombre à convertir (vient toujours du modèle) local valeur = pnombre if (valeur == nil) then return Outils.erreur("Il faut un paramètre non nommé numérique.") elseif type(valeur) == "sting" then -- s'il y a une virgule, on l'ignore local bla = mw.ustring.find(valeur, "[.,]") if (bla ~= nil) then -- extraction de la partie avant la virgule valeur = mw.ustring.match(mw.text.trim(valeur), "^[-]?[0-9]*") end elseif type(valeur) == "number" then valeur = math.floor(valeur) end local nvaleur = tonumber(valeur) if (type(nvaleur) ~= "number") then return Outils.erreur("Le paramètre doit être un nombre.") end -- limites if (nvaleur < -999999999999 or nvaleur > 999999999999) then return Outils.erreur("Nombre trop grand ou trop petit.") end -- note : ici il faudrait s'assurer que le nombre est un entier ! -- on extrait le moins si présent signe = false if (nvaleur < 0) then nvaleur = -nvaleur signe = true end -- option : choix de la langue local langue = plangue if (langue == nil) then langue = "fr" else langue = mw.text.trim(langue) end -- validation des valeurs permises if (langue ~= "fr" and langue ~= "be" and langue ~= "ch" and langue ~= "ch2") then return Outils.erreur("Paramètre langue non reconnu (fr, be, ch ou ch2).") end -- type de résultat : seule valeur autorisée : 'ordinal' local style = ptype if (style ~= nil and style ~= "ordinal") then style = nil end -- type d'orthographe local ortho = porthographe if (ortho ~= nil and ortho ~= "réformée") then ortho = nil end -- genre : uniquement pour l'ordinal "premier / première" local genre = pgenre if (genre ~= nil and genre ~= "féminin") then genre = nil end -- majuscule : mettre une majuscule au premier mot local maj = pmajuscule if (maj ~= nil and maj ~= "oui") then maj = nil end -- cas (très) simple : 0 if (nvaleur == 0) then if (style == "ordinal") then if (maj) then return "Zéroième" else return "zéroième" end else if (maj) then return "Zéro" else return "zéro" end end end -- on charge les données local Data = mw.loadData( 'Module:Outils/Data' ) -- on traite les autres cas simples : le nombre est pré-codé local val if (langue == "fr") then val = Data.infcent[nvaleur] elseif (langue == "be") then val = Data.infcent_be[nvaleur] or Data.infcent[nvaleur] elseif (langue == "ch") then val = Data.infcent_ch[nvaleur] or Data.infcent_be[nvaleur] or Data.infcent[nvaleur] else val = Data.infcent_ch2[nvaleur] or Data.infcent_be[nvaleur] or Data.infcent[nvaleur] end local res = val or "" if (val == nil) then -- pas de résultat, on fait le "calcul" -- on l'éclate en une table des différents caractères local tvaleur = mw.text.split(valeur, "") local nb = #tvaleur -- nombre d'éléments -- on boucle sur les triplets de chiffres et on stocke le résultat dans une table local tbl = {} while (true) do -- on prend les 3 valeurs concernées local p1 = tvaleur[nb-2] local p2 = tvaleur[nb-1] local p3 = tvaleur[nb] -- si les 3 sont 'nil' on a terminé if (p1 == nil and p2 == nil and p3 == nil) then break end -- on calcule la valeur du bloc concerné (rangé dans la table) local tmp = mw.text.trim(Outils.traite_tranche(p1, p2, p3, langue, Data) or "zéro") table.insert(tbl, tmp) -- décalage nb = nb - 3 end -- on construit le résultat final en combinant les éléments -- et en ajoutant les milliers/millions/... local pos = 1 while (tbl[pos] ~= nil) do local el = "" -- on l'ajoute, s'il existe if (tbl[pos] ~= "zéro " and tbl[pos] ~= "zéro") then if (pos == 1) then -- rang "1", on ajoute simplement la valeur el = tbl[pos] .. " " else -- si la valeur est "un" on ajoute seulement le rang if (tbl[pos] == "un " or tbl[pos] == "un") then el = Data.sup[pos] .. " " else -- on ajoute X + rang el = tbl[pos] .. " " .. Data.sup[pos] -- le pluriel, sauf pour 1000, et le séparateur if (pos ~= 2) then el = el .. "s " else el = el .. " " end end end end -- on insert res = el .. res -- on passe au suivant pos = pos + 1 end -- suppression espaces res = mw.text.trim(res) end -- fin (si on n'avait pas trouvé en pré-défini) if (style ~= nil) then -- ordinal : on cherche la fin du nombre pour ajouter le "ième" qui convient if (res == "zéro") then res = "zéroième" -- eurk! elseif (res == "un") then if (genre == nil) then res = "premier" else res = "première" end else -- on récupère le dernier mot local fin = mw.ustring.match(res, "%a*$") -- on récupère le reste (début) local debut = mw.ustring.gsub(res, "%a*$", "") -- on génère la fin en ordinal local nfin = Data.iemes[fin] if (nfin == nil) then nfin = Outils.erreur("erreur interne d'ordinal.") end res = debut .. nfin end end -- si orthographe réformée on remplace les espaces par des tirets if (ortho == "réformée") then res = mw.ustring.gsub(res, "[ ]", "-") else -- sinon on remplace les espaces par des insécables res = mw.ustring.gsub(res, "[ ]", "&#160;") end if (style == nil) then -- traitement de signe éventuel (sauf ordinaux) if (signe) then res = "moins&#160;" .. res end end -- si demandé on passe la première lettre en majuscule if (maj) then local langage = mw.getContentLanguage() res = langage:ucfirst(res) end -- on retourne return res end --[[ Fonction principale Reçoit en paramètre (premier non nommé) le nombre à traiter. Retourne la forme textuelle de ce nombre. --]] function Outils.nombre2texte(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() return Outils.nombre2texte_reel( pframe.args[1] or frame.args[1], -- pas obligé. Pour permettre des exemples, avec priorité au modèle frame.args["langue"] or pframe.args["langue"], frame.args["type"] or pframe.args["type"], frame.args["orthographe"] or pframe.args["orthographe"], frame.args["genre"] or pframe.args["genre"], frame.args["majuscule"] or pframe.args["majuscule"], frame.args["ordinal"] or pframe.args["ordinal"]); end return Outils 3rjez1ptrknod5b01ju3ts7eem63y9s 0 6020 104292 104291 2021-09-23T17:11:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city |official_name = Beni Ouartilene |other_name = بني ورثيلان |native_name = At wertiran |nickname = |settlement_type = Commune and town |image_map = At_wertiran.jpg |mapsize = 180px |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Algeria |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Algeria|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Setif Province]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Algeria|District]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Beni Ourtilane District]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 73 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = 2008 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 10591 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |coordinates = {{coord|36.4333|4.9|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''At Wertiran''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⵜ ⵡⴻⵔⵜⵉⵔⴰⵏ''') d yiwet n [[taɣiwant|tɣiwant]] deg ugafa utrim n [[Sṭif|ugezdu n Sṭif]] i d-yezgan deg usamar n [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]]. Zedɣen-t wazal n 15,642 n yimezdaɣ (2018). == Agezzum adeblan == At wertiran d [[tamenrut]] (tamanaɣt) n [[Tadayṛa n At Wertilan|wasun n At wertiran]] id yezgan deg ugafa utrim n [[Sṭif|ugezdu n Sṭif]] teflal ɣef [[ilel|yilel]] gar n 400 m (Agradu) ar 1300 m (Azṛu yeflan) == Tutlayt == Imezdaɣ n At wertiran d wid yettmeslayen [[Taqbaylit]] seg umeẓyan ar umeqran, Taqbaylit deg tamiwin-a d tin yakk i zeddigen ɣef tamiwin n iden s tagga n [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] == [[Tasnettit|Aẓaṛ n wawal]] == At Wertiran d awal [[Taqbaylit|Aqbayli]] uddis seg sin n wawalen ('''Urti'''= champ), ('''iran'''= lions). == Anezwu == [[Tagrest]] deg At wertiran d tin [[asemmiṭ|semmṭen]] s waṭas, imi tiseddarin n [[aẓɣal|wezɣal]] ttadren-t alamma -10 (neɣ -15 deg udrar n Azṛu yeflan d tama n Waguf), akken daɣen i d-itteɣlay wedfel s tuget gar n wayyur n [[wember]] alamma d [[meɣres]] yerna deg waṭas n tikwal yezmer ad yiwwet ula deg [[yebrir]] d [[mayyu]]. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Wartilan |Agafa = [[At Wemɛuc]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Cebana]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Cebana]], [[Tala Legraǧ]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tala Legraǧ]] |Anẓul = [[Tala Legraǧ]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ilmayen]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Amalu = [[Ilmayen]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Wemɛuc]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== Llan aṭas n tudrin deg At Wertilan, gar-asen ad naf : {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Ɛebbad Ccrif * Iɛarrasiyyen * Agemmun n At Ɛisa * Amdun * Amegrud * Anu * Aqerru Wakli * At Musa * Awrir Ilulen * Buɣrum * Fantikelt * Friḥa * Iɣeldan * Iɣil Ufella * Iɣil Krim * Iɣil Weɣbala * Jberni * Lexwabi * Lǧemɛa n At Wertilan * Lqaɛ Weẓru * Iɣersiwen * Imziyen * Tawrirt Icenwiyen * Tizi Waṭu * Iɣil n At Malek * Tagraynut * Talmat * Taẓrut * Tiɛwinin * Tigunatin * Tiɣilt n Ɛli Usamar * Tiɣilt n Taqewin * Tirẓit * Ulmuten * Tifrawin * Tanuṛba {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]][[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] lvn7hoob194apwcktujeh6lt7hf4jgl 0 6021 90962 75856 2019-09-29T22:56:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buselam''' d taɣiwant n ugafa n ugzedu n Sṭif deg tadayra n Buɛendas. ==Tarakalt== Llan deg ugafa taɣiwant n [[Kendira]] deg ugzedu n [[Bgayet]], deg wenẓul llan [[At Cebana]] ed [[Tala Ifassen]], deg wegmuḍ akked tiɣwanin n [[At Nawal Mezada]] ed [[Buɛendas]] deg utaram akked [[At Wartilan]] ed [[At Muḥli]]. Deg wakal n tɣiwant illa uqacuc (sommet) n [[Adrar n Taqintuct|Wedrar n Tqintuct]] ==Tudrin== Llan aṭas n tudrin gar-asen a naf : {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Agemmun *[[Tala Udekkar]] (ay d tamanaɣt n tɣiwant) *At Ɛamara *At Ccerfa *At Sidi Wenṣer *Bukerci *Izaɛbaren *Izaɛṭiṭen *Usluf *Ssuq Lḥad *Tagma *Tarẓut *Taskaft *Tiẓgin *Tizi N Tagma *Zerkun *Buzekkuṭ {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] q56s3fcpwb89x958psb3pij6f6lscv1 10 6024 50862 50861 2013-12-09T10:46:20Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><div style="font-family:</noinclude>'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif<noinclude>">ieɛɛ̃əɚaɑɑ̃ɔɔ̃oœœ̃øyuː jwɥ mbp nɲɳtd ʥ θ ŋkq ɡɢɠ ʃʒ sz fv lɮ rʀʁɽ hʔ ǃʘǀǂǁ</div>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> 2bj5v21vozh7c8n37p9ih274658rjiv 10 6026 50864 2013-12-09T10:53:50Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Tisefsayin API]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tisefsayin API]] 6q6hycksrpya7spwsnnq9g86lp7b9ku 10 6029 92231 50867 2019-10-21T21:16:24Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Sister project links]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Sister project links]] b4be6ft42olna6ila10lvbazyo7lb9m 0 6046 108855 108854 2023-12-24T04:21:33Z Mtarch11 10029 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/38.75.137.45|38.75.137.45]] ([[User talk:38.75.137.45|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:ჯეო|ჯეო]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Los Angeles''' d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n [[California]], ɣef yiri n [[Agaraw Amelwi|Ugaraw Amelwi]]. Los Angeles d nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant tis snat deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, zedɣen-tt 3,976,322 n yimezdaɣen deg tlemmast-nnes, maca zedɣen-tt 17.786.419 n yimezdaɣen (s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 9zhs2m7lxambcey8orx62avddmcybxg 0 6047 107088 50917 2022-12-09T13:07:27Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agaraw Amelwi''' d agaraw ameqran akk deg umaḍal, yezga-d gar tama tagmuḍant (tacerqit) n [[Asya]] ed [[Usṭralya]] akked tama tutrimt (taɣerbit) n Temrikt. Tajumma-nnes 165 n yimelyunen km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). [[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Agaraw]] t3gb9m1sjv8nfuuu7eg8o16r9mraxds 0 6048 86871 55495 2019-09-02T20:02:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilel Aberkan''' d ilel ay d-yezgan gar [[Ukrayin]], [[Rrus]], [[Jurjya]], [[Ṭṭerk]], [[Bulgarya]] ed [[Rumanya]]. Yeqqen ɣer Yilel Agrakal s wazza (détroit) n Dardanel. Tajumma-nnes 436.400 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). [[Category:Ilellen]] fqrudcftghn1d0uxx052ucs77iilv0z 0 6049 80091 79451 2019-05-07T13:55:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Ilel aserɣin]] to [[Ilel aɛrab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilel aɛrab]] elxbm9qtk3e56i9lvq8b0xucepxnhvy 0 6050 87410 78989 2019-09-05T15:17:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agaraw Ahendi''' d yiwen seg [[Agaraw|yigarawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]]. Yezga-d gar 3 [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] ([[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] ,[[Asya]] akked [[Usṭralya]]). Tajumma-ynes tesduri azal 73.556.000 km², S wakka ad yili d agaraw ameqran wis 3 deg tjumma == Tigzirin n ugaraw Ahendi == == Tasnamurt == == Tilisa == == Anezwu == == Tadamsa == == Amezruy == [[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Agaraw]] 6q7cluaii37rnvsf69pt6sn9umx4s5k 0 6051 87221 59545 2019-09-03T22:46:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agaraw Arkti''' d yiwen seg semmus n yigarawen n umaḍal, yezga-d deg tama n ugafa (nord) n Tegnit, gar [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]] ([[Kanada]] ed [[Alaska]]), [[Rrus]] ed [[Skandinavya]]. Tajumma-nnes 14.056.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Deg tegrest, amur ameqran seg ugaraw-a yeddal-it wegris. Tizgelt n ugafa (pôle Nord) tezga-d deg tlemmast n ugaraw-a. [[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Agaraw]] 4dxh9ozc4vbnjf41fqc0s77bgjf9009 0 6052 108979 108978 2024-01-12T17:05:13Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Salvador Dali''' (''Salvador Domènec Felip Jacint Dalí i Domènech'', ilul deg [[Figueres]] deg 11 Mayyu 1904 - yemmut deg [[Figueres]], deg 23 Yennayer 1989), d amekla (peintre) mechuṛen n [[Spenyul]]. Dali yella d imsuneɣ (dessinateur) igerrzen, d win ay iḍefren aɣanib aflalwaẓri (surréaliste). Iqeddicen-nnes sskanayen-d tugniwin (images) d tiɣwaliyin (bizarres) yerna ssewhament. Leqdic-nnes yettwassnen mliḥ d tafelwit (tableau) n La Persistencia de la memoria (Tiɣimit n Tkatut) ay d-iga deg 1931. Dali iger daɣen iman-nnes deg ssinima, deg tesreɣta (sculpture) akked usseknew (aṣewwer), d inurar aydeg yeqdec ɣer yidis n yinuẓar niḍen. Dali yella iḥemmel akk ayen yellan d imdehheb, am wakken ay iḥemmel iceṭṭiḍen igmuḍanen (icerqiyen), yerna yella yettwali lejdud-nnes d Imuriyen (d Inselmen n [[Spenyul]]). Leqdicat-nnes n teklut (peinture) uwyen-d daɣe cwiṭ seg teklut n tallit n Tsidert (Renaissance), yerna yella yesɛa tasugint (imagination) d tameqrant. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] c0nwzprtjzuw2n1tdg58k3d4cj4o2ei 0 6053 106929 91975 2022-12-04T20:42:25Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[11 dujamber]] ar [[11 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''11 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 345 n useggas (wis 346 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 20 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[10 dujamber]] - ''11 dujamber'' - [[12 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:11 december |commons azwel=11 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] pwccu7vgr9tzzt2a7einnd427mddkfp 0 6057 106932 92006 2022-12-04T20:42:35Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[12 dujamber]] ar [[12 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''12 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 346 n useggas (wis 347 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 19 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[11 wamber]] - ''12 dujamber'' - [[13 dujamber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2009]] : [[Tafrent n uselway abxaz n 2009|Tafrent n uselway]] deg [[Abxazya]] tezṛa tafrent, tikelt nniḍen, n [[Sergey Bagapc]]. == Tilaliyin == === Timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1903]] : [[Yasujiro Ozu]], ameskar n usaru ajapuni (∩ 12 dujamber 1963). * [[1909]] : [[Karen Morley]], tasegbart tamarikant (∩ 8 meɣres 2003). * [[1913]] : [[Clint Smith]], [[ahuki ɣef ugris|amyurar n uhuki]] asadri akanadyan. (∩ 19 mayyu 2009). * [[1915]] : [[Frank Sinatra]], acennay amarikan (∩ 14 mayyu 1998). * [[1918]] : [[Joe Williams]], acennay amarikan n blues d jazz (∩ 29 meɣres 1999). * [[1922]] : [[Christian Dotremont]], amekla, amedyaz n Belǧik (∩ 20 ɣuct 1979). * [[1923]] : [[Bob Barker]], amekfaḍu, anfaras n tiliẓri amarikan. * [[1925]] : [[Ted Kennedy (ahuki ɣef ugris)|Ted Kennedy]], [[ahuki ɣef ugris|amyurar n uhuki]] asadri akanadyan. (∩ 14 ɣuct 2009). * [[1927]] : [[Robert Noyce]], ajenyuṛ amarikan, ameslal (s-wayeḍ nniḍen) n takwebbanit [[Intel]] (∩ 3 yunyu 1990). * [[1932]] : [[Bob Pettit]], amyurar n [[ddabex n tqecwalt]] amarikan. * [[1933]] : [[Manu Dibango]], acennay akamruni. * [[1934]] : [[Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado]], [[Umuɣ n iselwayen n Mexik|aselway]] n [[Mexik]] seg [[1982]] ar [[1988]] (∩ 1ru yebrir 2012). * [[1935]] : [[Denise Boucher]], tamedyazt, tameskart n tisawiyin n umezgun n Kibik. * [[1937]] : [[Roberto Benzi]], aɣella n orkestr aṛumi. * [[1938]] : [[Connie Francis]], tacennayt tamarikant. * [[1940]] : [[Dionne Warwick]], tacennayt tamarikant. * [[1943]] : ** [[Dickey Betts]], amyurar n snitra, acennay, ameskar amarikan ([[The Allman Brothers Band]]) ** [[Grover Washington Jr.]], amyurar usaksufun n jazz amarikan (∩ 17 dujamber 1999). ** [[Patrick Zabé]], acennay n Kibik. * [[1944]] : [[Jean Doré]], asertay n Kibik. * [[1945]] : [[Patrice Duhamel]], aneɣmas aṛumi. * [[1946]] : ** [[Serge de Beketch]], aneɣmas, ameskar n [[izawagen n wunuɣen]] aṛumi (∩ 6 tuber 2007). ** [[Emerson Fittipaldi]], amsafeg n Timsizzelt n takeṛṛust abrazilyan. * [[1948]] : ** [[Françoise de Panafieu]], tasertayt taṛumit. ** [[Tom Wilkinson]], asegbar angliz. * [[1949]] : [[Marc Ravalomanana]], aselway n Madagaskar seg [[2002]] ar [[2009]]. * [[1950]] : ** [[Daniel Bouchard (ahuki ɣef ugris)|Daniel Bouchard]], amḍif n iswi n [[ahuki ɣef ugris]] n Kibik. ** [[Jocelyne Cazin]], taneɣmast, tamekfaḍut n tiliẓri n Kibik. ** [[Richard Galliano]], amyurar n akoryun aṛumi/aṭalyan. ** [[Billy Smith]], amḍif n iswi n [[ahuki ɣef ugris]] akanadyan. * [[1951]] : ** [[Steven A. Hawley]], amsallun amarikan. * [[1989]] : [[Tal (tacennayt)|Tal]], tacennayt, taceṭṭaḥt taṛumit/tasrayilit. == Timettanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2001]] : [[Jean Richard (asegbar)|Jean Richard]], azeffan, argaz n ssirk (° 18 yebrir 1921). * [[2002]] : ** [[Dee Brown (amezray)|Dee Brown]], aneggal, amezray amarikan (° 28 fuṛaṛ 1908). ** [[Brad Dexter]] asegbar amarikan (° 9 yebrir 1917). * [[2003]] : [[Heydər Əliyev|Heydar Aliyev]], aselway aqbur n Azerbayǧan (° 10 mayyu 1923). * [[2005]] : ** [[Thérèse Renaud]], tamedyazt, taneggalt n Kibik (° 3 yulyu 1927). ** [[Gébrane Tuéni]], aneɣmas, asertay n Liban, amazan agrigi-urtudux n [[Beyrouth]] (° 15 ctamber 1957). ** [[Annette Vadim]], tasegbart n danmark (° 7 dujamber 1936). * [[2006]] : [[Peter Boyle (asegbar)|Peter Boyle]], asegbar amarikan (° 18 tuber 1935). * [[2007]] : ** [[Alfons Maria Stickler]], awudem n taglizt (Kardinal) n Utric (° 23 ɣuct 1910). ** [[Ike Turner]], acennay amarikan (° 5 wamber 1931). * [[2008]] : [[Van Johnson]], asegbar amarikan (° 25 ɣuct 1916). == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:12 december |commons azwel=12 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] ts5opi1744fo05c5cvydbw2dr5yur06 10 6060 98100 96067 2020-10-13T13:52:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> {{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{commons|}}}{{{Commons|}}}{{{wikispecies|}}}{{{Wikispecies|}}}{{{species|}}}{{{wiktionary|}}}{{{Wiktionary|}}}{{{wikt|}}}{{{wikiversity|}}}{{{Wikiversity|}}}{{{v|}}}{{{wikibooks|}}}{{{Wikibooks|}}}{{{b|}}}{{{wikisource|}}}{{{Wikisource|}}}{{{s|}}}{{{wikiquote|}}}{{{Wikiquote|}}}{{{q|}}}{{{wikinews|}}}{{{Wikinews|}}}{{{n|}}}{{{meta|}}}{{{m|}}}{{{outreach|}}}{{{wikidata|}}}{{{Wikidata|}}}{{{d|}}}{{{wikivoyage|}}}{{{Wikivoyage|}}}{{{voy|}}}| <p class="titre">Deg isenfaren nniḍen n Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> {{#if:{{{commons|{{{1|{{{Commons|}}}}}}}}}| <li 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Articles et catégories seulement. --> {{#if:{{#property:P373}} | {{#if:{{{commons|{{{1|{{{Commons|}}}}}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAMEE:Category:{{#property:P373}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAMEE:{{{commons|{{{1|{{{Commons|}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Taggayt:Taggayt Commons s wezday adigan kifkif ɣef Wikidata]] <!-- Objectif --> | [[Taggayt:Taggayt Commons s wezday adigan imeẓli ɣef Wikidata]] <!-- Le bon lien est à déterminer--> }} | [[Taggayt:Taggayt Commons war wezday ɣef Wikidata]] <!-- Il faut importer ceux-là sur Wikidata --> }} }} }} n0k46azml5sawumemci41mhzkkrg5nn 0 6066 106428 88087 2022-10-29T13:27:51Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ras Lwad''' (s tefrensist: ''Ras El Oued''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Lburj Buɛririj]], zedɣen-tt 42.345 n yimezdaɣen yerna tebɛed 30 n yikilumitren ɣef temdint n [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Lburj Buɛririj]]. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Tocqueville''. == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lburj Buɛririj]] azu9ng63ju3jkekjw3iyweho5m1ij31 14 6067 62320 50981 2016-04-30T09:22:00Z KAIG007 5861 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]] nthfhny86bhejv2qb1dqgh8fw7ywzoh 0 6068 77127 61255 2019-04-10T15:00:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Mnaṣer''' (s tefresist: ''Menaceur''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tipaza]], zedɣen-tt 22.684 n yimezdaɣen (amur ameqqran seg-sen ssawalen s tmaziɣt). Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Marceau''. ==Tuddar== * At Ɛebdellah * At Buṣaleḥ * At Mnaṣer * Iɣzer Yeslan * Tidaf *Tamlul {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] lycnesbwvetdcnf60xo4inqxldm4v29 0 6069 76179 61256 2019-04-01T21:59:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Busmaɛil''' (s tefrensit: ''Bou Ismail''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Tipaza]]. Zedɣen-tt 38,445 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Castiglione''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] a5svd04851jm1ajglsvo3ueuum2b3kp 0 6070 100290 100288 2020-11-24T15:53:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥeǧǧuṭ''' (s tefrensist: ''Hadjout''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n [[Tipaza]], zedɣen-tt 44.065 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Marengo''. ==Asideg== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Ḥejjuṭ |Agafa = [[Tipaza]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Raced]] |Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Raced]], [[Burkika]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Burkika]] |Anẓul = [[Merad]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Merad]] |Amalu = [[Merad]], [[Sidi Ɛmer]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Merad]] }} {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] 8a1u6s10taofici1ze41ipt6y983a9k 0 6071 77660 61264 2019-04-13T20:49:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɣilas'''(s tefrensist: ''Sidi Ghiles''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tipaza]], zedɣen-tt 12.731 n yimezdaɣen (i wumi qqaren Iɣilasen). Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Novi''. ==Tuddar== *Iɛelallen *Ibuɛicen *Iɣzer Lḥemmam *Sidi Ɣilas *Tawrira {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] mpp1m1q0onxiepfk5sltl9v6ngsz1vq 0 6072 109025 87785 2024-01-12T22:58:14Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Hewwari Bumedyen''' (ilul seg yisem n '''Muḥemmed Ben Brahim Buxerruba''' deg 23 Ɣuct 1932 deg [[Ɛin Ḥsayneyya]], [[Galma]] - yemmut deg 27 Dujember 1978 deg temdint n [[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)|Ldzayer]] tamaneɣt), d aserdas azzayri, d aselway wis sin n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] (deffir uzarug), gar 1965 ed 1976, yerna yeqdec d aselway n Useqqamu n Tegrawla gar 1965 d 1976. Deg tallit n [[Tagrawla Tadzayrit|Tegrawla n Ldzayer]], yefka i yiman-nnes isem n Hewwari Bumedeyn yerna yuweḍ ɣer tfesna n weknaner. Deg 1959, yeqqel d Imḍebber Aɛlayan n [[Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw|Yigen n Weslelli Aɣelnaw]]. Asmi ay tuwey [[Dzayer|Ldzayer]] azarug-nnes deg 1962, Bumedyen yeqqel d aneɣlaf n temḥaddit ddaw uselway [[Ḥmed Ben Bella]], am wakken ay yeṭṭef amkan n wenmazul n Uneɣlaf Amezwaru gar 1963 d 1965. Deg wass n [[17 Yunyu]] 1965, Bumedyen yesseɣli Ben Bella seg udabu yerna yeqqel d netta d aselway n tegduda. Deg wass n 20 Yunyu n useggas-nni, yerna yeṭṭef ula d amkan n Uneɣlaf Amezwaru. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Dzayer]] 6z6r10efdzes6hg8222dd55i6fwewty 0 6073 106934 91816 2022-12-04T20:42:49Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[13 dujamber]] ar [[13 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''13 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 347 n useggas (wis 348 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 18 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[12 wamber]] - ''13 dujamber'' - [[14 dujamber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 11 === * [[1084]] : [[Süleyman I Shah]] yaker [[Antakya]]. === Timiḍi wis 16 === * [[1560]] : [[Michel de L'Hospital]] yenṭeqed inaw n ulday n [[Addaden imuta n 1560|Addaden imuta]]. === Timiḍi wis 18 === * [[1718]] : [[Guillaume Dubois]] yesiɣrey [[axnurz n Cellamare]]. * [[1758]] : azdar n ''[[Duke William]]'' === Timiḍi wis 19 === * [[1808]] : tanerzawt n [[Madrid]] zdat igen n [[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon]]. === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2003]] : [[Tamhelt tilelli n Iraq#Abbaz n Sdam Ḥusin|abbaz n Sdam Ḥusin]]. * [[2004]] : [[George W. Bush]] yufrin aselway n[[Marikan]]. * [[2007]] : azmul n [[agdel n Lisbun|ugdel n Lisbun]]. == Tilaliyin == === Timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1901]] : [[Paolo Dezza]], tugna n taglizt, jizwit, kardinal aṭalyan (∩ [[17 dujamber]] 1999). * [[1903]] : [[Carlos Montoya]], amyurar n snitra aspenyul n [[flamenko]] (∩ [[3 meɣres]] 1993). * [[1910]] : [[Van Heflin]], asegbar amarikan (∩ [[23 yulyu]] 1971). * [[1913]] : [[Archie Moore]], aleggam amarikan (∩ [[9 dujamber]] 1998). * [[1915]] : ** [[Vincent-F. Chagnon]], anawar, asertay n Kibik (∩ [[15 yennayer]] 1999). ** [[Curd Jürgens]], asegbar almani-aṛumi (∩ [[18 yunyu]]1982). ** [[Ross Macdonald]], aneggal amarikan (∩ [[11 yulyu]] 1983). * [[1920]] : ** [[Kaysone Phomvihane]], aselway n Lawus (∩ [[21 wamber]] 1992). ** [[George P. Shultz]], asertay amarikan. * [[1923]] : ** [[Edward Bede Clancy]], tugna n taglizt, kardinal n Ustṛalya, arcevek n Sydney. ** [[Larry Doby]], amyurar n [[baseball]] amarikan (∩ [[18 yunyu]] 2003). * [[1925]] : [[Dick Van Dyke]], asegbar, anfaras, amyaru n ssinima, ameskar amarikan. * [[1927]] : [[Geneviève Page]], tasegbart taṛumit. * [[1929]] : [[Christopher Plummer]], asegbar n Kanada. * [[1934]] : [[Richard D. Zanuck]], anfaras amarikan. * [[1938]] : [[Ronald Corey]], aselway n usrir n uhuki "le Canadien de Montréal" (1982-1999). * [[1941]] : [[Catherine Tasca]], tasertayt taṛumit. * [[1942]] : [[Ferguson Jenkins]], amyurar n [[baseball]] n Kanada. * [[1944]] : [[Meḥmud Tunsi]], amyaru, amekla atunsi (∩ [[12 yebrir]] 2001). * [[1945]] : [[Lise Bissonnette]], taneɣmast, tamyarut, tanedbalt n Kibik. * [[1948]] : ** [[Jeff Baxter]], amyurar n snitra amarikan ([[Steely Dan]] – [[The Doobie Brothers]]). ** [[Ted Nugent]], anaẓuṛ amarikan ([[The Amboy Dukes]] – [[Damn Yankees (agraw)|Damn Yankees]]). * [[1951]] : [[Anne-Marie Alonzo]], tamuggayt, taneggalt, tamaẓṛagt, timsuqqelt, tazaɣant n taẓuri, tamedyazt n Kibik s lasel n Maṣaṛ (∩ [[11 yunyu]] 2005). * [[1952]] : [[Jean Rouaud]], amyaru aṛumi, [[arraz Goncourt]] di [[1990]] i ungal ''[[Les Champs d'honneur]]''. * [[1953]] : [[Bob Gainey]], amyurar, aslaɣmay n uhuki ɣef ugris n Kanada. * [[1956]] : ** [[Magida Lrumi]], supranu n Liban. ** [[Marie Forså]], tasegbart n Sweden. * [[1957]] : [[Steve Buscemi]], asegbar, ameskar amarikan. * [[1961]] : [[Philippe Francq]], imsuneɣ n izawagen n wunuɣen n Belǧik. * [[1962]] : [[Vincent Descoeur]], asertay aṛumi. * [[1964]] : [[hide]], [[anaẓuṛ]] [[ajapuni]] (∩ [[2 mayyu]] 1998). * [[1967]] : ** [[Stéphane Buriez]], acennay, amyurar n snitra aṛumi n igrawen iṛumiyen [[Loudblast]] d Clearcut. Anfaras, ajenyuṛ n imesli. ** [[Jamie Foxx]], asegbar, anaẓuṛ amarikan. ** [[Tom Schacht]], aknar, asegbar, acennay n Swedden. * [[1969]] : [[Sergueï Fiodorov]], amyurar n uhuki n Rrus. * [[1974]] : [[Richard Dourthe]], amyurar aqbur n rugby s XV aṛumi. * [[1975]] : ** [[Tom Delonge]], anaẓuṛ amarikan. ** [[James Kyson Lee]], asegbar amarikan. * [[1976]] : [[Rama Yade]], tasertayt taṛumit. * [[1981]] : [[Amy Lee]], tacennayt, tanaẓuṛt tamarikant. * [[1985]] : [[Laurence Leboeuf]], tasegbart n Kibik. * [[1989]] : [[Taylor Swift]], tacennayt tamarikant. * [[1991]] : [[Gastón Soffriti]], asegbar n Arǧentina. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:13 december |commons azwel=13 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] dvr0ffyehb35rnmtro4ika9i9e4ygjc 0 6076 74993 63298 2019-03-11T19:37:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Charles John Huffam Dickens''' (ilul deg 7 [[Furar]] 1812 – 9 Yunyu 1870), d netta ay d aneggal (romancier) mechuren akk deg [[Langliz]] deg tallit tavictoriant (tallit n Tgellidt [[Victoria]]). Aṭas seg wungalen-nnes llan ssawalen-d, ladɣa, ɣef lḥif ay terwa tmetti tanglizit deg tallit-nnes, yerna yella yessuffuɣ-iten-id deg tesɣunin. Tiḥkayin n Dickens ssawalent-d ɣef tɣawsiwin n tmeddurt swaswa kan akken llant deg tilawt, dɣa d aya ay yejjan kra n yimura d imeqranen n tallit-nnes ad t-id-cekren, am [[George Gissing]], [[Leo Tolstoy]] ed G. K. Chesterton. ==Ayen yura== Dickens yettwassen, ladɣa, s sin n wungalen d imeqranen, Oliver Twist akked David Copperfield. *The Pickwick Papers *The Adventures of Oliver Twist *The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby *The Old Curiosity Shop *Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty' *A Christmas Carol 1843 *The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit *The Chimes 1844 *The Cricket on the Hearth 1845 *The Battle of Life 1846 *Dombey and Son *The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain *David Copperfield *Bleak House *Hard Times: For These Times *Little Dorrit *A Tale of Two Cities *Great Expectations *Our Mutual Friend *The Mystery of Edwin Drood [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amaru]] 1ybh7ju5ontxb43jpub1f34i9zl0rw8 0 6080 106979 53331 2022-12-04T20:48:26Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[22 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[22 duǧember]] cxoue0a3hgl8kp5o3yjacgy9b27c0u4 0 6082 106936 91977 2022-12-04T20:43:41Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[14 dujamber]] ar [[14 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''14 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 348 n useggas (wis 349 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 17 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[13 dujamber]] - ''14 dujamber'' - [[15 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:14 december |commons azwel=14 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] coab3k4t7gy89h3352rrvecc9ib6sow 0 6083 106948 51016 2022-12-04T20:45:41Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[14 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[14 duǧember]] 71gk60wtrmn6xsnf6dw5k8t86o0och1 0 6084 106938 91978 2022-12-04T20:43:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[15 dujamber]] ar [[15 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''15 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 349 n useggas (wis 350 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 16 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[14 dujamber]] - ''15 dujamber'' - [[16 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:15 december |commons azwel=15 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] n3nrg2ywzj1yrk5kbh7ne37mbzpk0k9 0 6085 106949 51018 2022-12-04T20:45:46Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[15 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[15 duǧember]] hy2jgfd9dig6dkur2p54qg8g2jeekgf 0 6086 51019 2013-12-14T08:42:28Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Novak Đoković]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Novak Đoković]] 50qqekpwyyggffw7av1jr3viuvyqnim 10 6090 91110 51206 2019-10-02T19:48:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Tamurt Leqbayel|Tamurt Leqbayel|{{{1|20px}}}}} 1wztcuujgy8dwkd91pbldao51tzolu0 0 6093 107290 107289 2022-12-20T10:03:34Z 197.253.213.97 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Kirkuk (s [[taɛrabt]]:كركوك, s [[tkurdit]]: کرکووک d tamdint di [[Lɛiraq]], tezga di 238 km ɣef ugafa n Baghdad. Tamdint-a d axxam n waṭas n yigduden am [[iturkiyen]], [[iεraben]], [[ikurdiyen]] d [[isiryanen]]. Kirkuk tezga ɣef iɣeblan n Kirkuk taqdimt i yeqqimen ɣer tama n wasif n Al-Ḥusa. Kirkuk tettwassen d Tamaneɣt n tedlsa n Iraq deg useggas n 2010. Yssuter-itt unabaḍ aɣelnaw n Kurdistan d tamaneɣt-is. Iṭurkmen n Iraq ula nettni ttwalin belli Kirkuk d tamaneɣt-nsen tadelsant d tanmezruyt. Anabaḍ n Lɛiraq yenna belli Kirkuk tettmagar amecṭuḥ n Iraq ɣef lǧal n umdan-is yemxalafen, d tamdint-a d amedya n tdukli deg tmurt. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lɛiraq]] qvmekffynh6fw9uw697tz4rj854u25j 0 6094 77001 60011 2019-04-09T15:27:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Jedda''' d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n Tgelda Tasaɛudit, zedɣen-tt 3.430.697 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]][[Category:Tagelda Tasaɛudit]] oejpzxlnm0fngru8gbsmvjxwo8ruzes 0 6095 105095 78572 2022-02-26T22:53:54Z Faolin42 3556 no need for extra image wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Atlanta''', d tamdint n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. D tamaneɣt n [[Georgia]]. Zedɣen-tt 5.268.860 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 0a8oaleurm6eo8qn7ed5xq89kydq7gi 0 6096 87032 52914 2019-09-02T22:15:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Salt Lake City''' d tamdint n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]] yerna d tamaneɣt n [[Utah]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.124.197 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 0mchi4x03fy13k5bnjcptw0actibuxd 0 6097 88228 52932 2019-09-11T23:12:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Denver''', d tamdint n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. D tamaneɣt n [[Colorado]]. Zedɣen-tt 2.552.195 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 9n911bbk4rcawjxce6cgqsqibkmxwy4 0 6098 88376 51058 2019-09-14T00:14:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Milano''' d tamdint n ugafa (nord) n [[Ṭṭalyan]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.314.745 n yimezdaɣen. Tamnaṭ n Milano zzinased waṭṭas n igelmimen zun Agelmim n Kum, Maǧur, atg. [[Category:Timdinin]] i19ubp8uj63qeqd3v71rxt7smbn2i9j 0 6099 104478 87033 2021-10-24T12:58:02Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''San Francisco''' d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Iwunak Yeddklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n [[California]], ɣef yiri n [[Agaraw Amelwi|Ugaraw Amelwi]]. Zedɣen-tt 7.427.757 n yimezdaɣen. '''San Francisco''' d tamdint deg ugafa n [[California]], deg [[Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Deg San Francisco ay d-yettekkayen zzheṛ d [[Golden Gate Bridge]], [[Golden Gate Park]], [[Fisherman's Wharf]] d [[Alcatraz]]. Tamdint-nni daɣen d tamnaḍt kan i unagraw-nnes n [[tkeṛṛust]]. Tettwali-d yiwet seg temdint ɣlayen akk deg tmurt-nni aydeg ara yedder. == Aḥkayt == === Imezdaɣen === Deg 1776 ay d-yuwyen yiɛewdiwen, iɣersiwen ed tkemmaḍin akken ad ssersen ''Misión San Francisco de Asís'' ( s [[Tutlayt Taṣbnyulit|tṣbnyulit]] ). Ɣas akken, imeddukal-nni yeqqim yagi d imeddukal n Yihendiyen s yigiman n yiseggasen. Imezdaɣen-nni llan d iḥercanen ɣer tmurt n Ohlone. Ssaramen-asen ad asen-bnun tamsalt deg mraw n yiseggasen, akken ad beddlen imensi n wucci n wucci yal ass. [[Smallpox]] yessenqes imezdaɣen n Ohlona ɣer azal n tmerwin seg wayen ay yella zik. Deg teswiɛt-a, tamurt-a n California tella n [[Meksiko]]. Deg wemgaru n Meksiki d Marikan n 1846, Meksika yeǧǧa California ɣer Yiwunak Yeddukklen. === Yezzel wureɣ === Sakkin, deg 1848, kullec ibeddel. [[Sam Brannan]], d anesbedder n yiwen n uɛebbud amkan, yessufeɣ-d inehhun-d belli llan 200 yikilumiten n [[wureɣ]] deg daxel. Akken kan ay d-tekka tmeɣra n yineggasen, yewwi-d ɣer teṛmist n California deg [[Tdukli]] n 1850. === Imugaren acinwaten === Seg yiminɣunen llan d imdanen [[cinwat|tacinwat]]. Qqimen deg yiwet n tesnaɣt n San Francisco, d Chinatown ass-a. Ɣas akken, tuzzel-nni n wureɣ ur tettɛeḍḍil ara ad d-yaweḍ ɣer temdint n [[Ustṛalya]] asmi ay d-yufa wureɣ n wureɣ, yewwi-d umennuɣ agdud mgal yimezdaɣen n Ustṛalyani ed yinciniyen n San Francisco. Deg 1870, tamdint n San Francisco tḥebsed s usaḍuf n wexxam ed uxeddim i kra n yiwen ay d-ilulen deg Ccinwa, yerna wiyaḍ n Yiwunak Yeddukklen ḍfer-d deg 1882 s [[Usufu n usseglaf n Tcinwa]]. === 1906 n tzenzelt === Deg 1906, San Francisco yexṣer-it yiwet n [[tzenzelt]] n tzenzelt yerna yessenger aṭas n uzadaɣ-nni. == Imezdaɣen imezwura == * Ansel Adams, [[imsewlafen]] * Clint Eastwood, [[asegbar]] * Robert Frost, [[amedyaz]] ay yuran "The Road Not Taken" * Allen Ginsberg, Beat amedyaz ay yuran "Howl" * Dorothea Lange, imsewlafen ay d-yewweḍ [[Usegnaw Ameqran]] * Bruce Lee, asegbar * Kenneth Rexroth, Beat amedyaz ay yessnen ɣef [[haiku]]-nnes * Diego Rivera, asbeɣ n yisemɣaren * Michael Tilson Thomas, aneddakel n San Francisco Symphony Orchestra == Imɣuren == * ''San Francisco'' by ''Lonely Planet'' [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 1rcc445nt18c2agq1ybln0gq3lfnrei 0 6100 88299 51044 2019-09-12T14:55:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛaden''' d tamdint tameqrant n [[Yamen]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n tmurt, ɣef yiri n yilel. Zedɣen-tt 800.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] oknsnwgvk55snb0rndxo12k5bj9jim5 0 6101 77991 52912 2019-04-15T23:09:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Santa Barbara''' d tamdint n wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[California]]. Zedɣen-tt 86.353 n yimezdaɣen (201.058 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] cc6ydjm8ttbkxpbqz0qkxgye3454j82 0 6102 86989 51046 2019-09-02T22:05:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣenɛa''' (s tanglizt: ''Sanaa''), d tamaneɣt n [[Yamen]], tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 1.747.627 n yimezdaɣen (2.167.961 s tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]] 8k3shw4hazrxo09xd1v8kheepo78rl7 0 6103 99650 99648 2020-11-12T10:26:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''In Ṣaleḥ''' (isem-is yettwaseɛreb ar ''Ɛin Ṣaleḥ'') d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Tmenɣest. Zedɣen-tt 28.022 n yimezdaɣen. Tamdint-a tezga-d deg yiwet seg tmiwa yesɛan aṭas akk n upitrul deg [[Lezzayer]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Tmenɣest]] s03mn83pk7axy032zcsiwhfoimv2g5w 0 6104 77905 51049 2019-04-15T14:27:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nagasaki''' d tamdint n [[Japun]], tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tegzirt n [[Kyucu]] (deg wenẓul n tmurt). Zedɣen-tt 446.007 n yimezdaɣen. Deg 1945, Imarikanen wwten tamdint n Nagasaki s [[tleffuɣt tabelkamit]] (bombe atomique), d ayen ay yenɣan 73.884 n yemdanen, yerna yejreḥ 74.909 niḍen. D igiman (luluf) n medden niḍen ay yernan uḍnen yerna mmuten seg uxeṣṣar ay d-tessegra tleffuɣt-nni. [[Category:Timdinin]] abzo0v7vuum75v2ipj1tszvqzrt6kch 0 6105 86976 51050 2019-09-02T22:03:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ajdabiya''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Libya]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n [[Benɣazi]], ɣef yiri n yilel. Zedɣen-tt 76,968 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 4qxke03qouvgandx3fp4z0m7wcqpb1q 0 6106 87023 51051 2019-09-02T22:13:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Perth''' d tamdint n wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n [[Usṭralya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]], yerna d tamaneɣt n uwanak n [[Usṭralya Tutrimt]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.658.992 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] f0cvcivdojivfaq7wj7x2dfanbvha5i 0 6107 80303 58645 2019-05-11T00:45:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Baniyas''' (neɣ ''Banias'') d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Ilel agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]], zedɣen-tt 42.128 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] 0hlt65dyxdgidb5jb1u5tow1ywhtqct 0 6108 86942 51053 2019-09-02T21:49:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Brisbane''' d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Usṭralya]], yerna d tamaneɣt n uwanak n [[Queensland]]. Zedɣen-tt 2.004.262 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] sknqsovqekod5elvzzco8o51zbycrqq 0 6109 88478 51054 2019-09-15T16:07:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Queensland''' d awanak (Etat) n [[Usṭralya]], yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. D netta ay d awanak ameqran akk n Usṭralya seg yidis n wakal. Tajumma-nnes 1.852.642 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 4.516.361 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Brisbane]]. [[Category:Usṭralya]] k02a30iwoibvnv5tc8qfoqy2cunuxs0 828 6119 98219 90938 2020-10-17T22:36:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s 'return require('Module:Documentation')' Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Documentation') ipfqjurxmmfpo3bkzzskvn9046dxtd6 828 6120 51073 2013-12-15T16:33:34Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: --Module appliquant aux fonctions de la librairie Table une inteface fluide. local meta = { insert = function ( t, ... ) table.insert( t, ... ) return t... Scribunto text/plain --Module appliquant aux fonctions de la librairie Table une inteface fluide. local meta = { insert = function ( t, ... ) table.insert( t, ... ) return t end, remove = function ( t, ... ) table.remove( t, ... ) return t end, sort = function ( t, ... ) table.sort( t, ... ) return t end, maxn = function ( t ) return table.maxn( t ) end, concat = function ( t, ... ) return table.concat( t, ... ) end, minsert = function( t, ... ) local sel for i = 1, select( '#', ... ) do sel = select( i, ... ) if sel then table.insert( t, sel ) end end return t end, tinsert = function( t, tab, first, last ) if type( tab ) == 'table' then for i = ( tonumber( first ) or 1 ), ( tonumber( last ) or #tab ) do table.insert( t, tab[i] ) end end return t end, } meta.__index = function ( t, key ) local metafunc = meta[key] if type( metafunc ) == 'function' then return function ( ... ) return metafunc( t, ... ) end end end -- fin des fonctions de la meta-table local TableBuilder = { new = function( ... ) local t = { ... } setmetatable( t, meta ) return t end, set = function( t ) if type( t ) == 'table' then setmetatable( t, meta ) end return t end, clone = function ( t ) local tableRefs = { } local function recursiveClone( val ) if type( val ) == 'table' then -- Encode circular references correctly if tableRefs[val] ~= nil then return tableRefs[val] end local retVal = { } tableRefs[val] = setmetatable( retVal, meta ) for key, elt in pairs( val ) do retVal[key] = recursiveClone( elt ) end return retVal else return val end end return recursiveClone( t ) end, } return TableBuilder m48ybr81epfbrs6xhgea65v3muisez4 10 6149 51121 2013-12-16T09:01:48Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <nowiki> </nowiki><noinclude> {{Tumlin}}<!-- Métadonnées (catégories, interwikis, …) en sous-page de documentation --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki> </nowiki><noinclude> {{Tumlin}}<!-- Métadonnées (catégories, interwikis, …) en sous-page de documentation --> </noinclude> lvymr1ox4tnbwl9a4hunppc70sqy0b5 828 6151 87469 68577 2019-09-05T21:44:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying coordinate values. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal degree values to DMS format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format to decimal degree format. {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools ]] require('Module:No globals') local math_mod = require("Module:Math") local coordinates = {}; local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ); local coord_link = '//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&params=' --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]] local function displaytitle(s, notes) local l = "[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: " .. s local co = '<span id="coordinates">' .. l .. notes .. '</span>'; return '<span style="font-size: small;">' .. co .. '</span>'; end --[[ Helper function, Replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]] local function displayinline(s, notes) return s .. notes end --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]] local function dmsTest(first, second) if type(first) ~= 'string' or type(second) ~= 'string' then return nil end local s = (first .. second):upper() return s:find('^[NS][EW]$') or s:find('^[EW][NS]$') end --[[ Wrapper function to grab args, see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. ]] local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Coord' }) return coordinates[funcName](args, frame) end end --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]] local function optionalArg(arg, supplement) return arg and arg .. supplement or '' end --[[ Formats any error messages generated for display ]] local function errorPrinter(errors) local result = "" for i,v in ipairs(errors) do local errorHTML = '<strong class="error">Coordinates: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong>' result = result .. errorHTML .. "<br />" end return result end --[[ Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for ]] local function displayDefault(default, mode) if default == "" then default = "dms" end if default == mode then return "geo-default" else return "geo-nondefault" end end --[[ specPrinter Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia. ]] local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec) local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"] if uriComponents == "" then -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil return "ERROR param was empty" end if args["name"] then uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"]) end local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. '<span class="latitude">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. '</span> ' .. '<span class="longitude">' ..coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>' .. '</span>' local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0 local geodeclat if lat < 0 then -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision geodeclat = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]):sub(2) .. "°S" else geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N" end local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0 local geodeclong if long < 0 then -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus geodeclong = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-long"]):sub(2) .. "°W" else geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E" end local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">' .. geodeclat .. ' ' .. geodeclong .. '</span>' local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>' local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>' .. '<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>' .. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">'; if not args["name"] then inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>' else inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>' .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>' end return '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">' .. '[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']' .. '</span>' end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]] local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate) local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°" return d .. "" end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 ); local m = coordinate % 60; coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 ); local s = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 ); local m = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. string.format( "%02d″", s ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision. ]] local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) local coord = tonumber(coordinate) local postfix if coord >= 0 then postfix = firstPostfix else postfix = secondPostfix end precision = precision:lower(); if precision == "dms" then return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "dm" then return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "d" then return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; end end --[[ Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate ]] local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str) local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0 local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0 local factor = 1 if direction == "S" or direction == "W" then factor = -1 end local precision = 0 if seconds_str then precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 ); elseif minutes_str and minutes_str ~= '' then precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 ); else precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 ); end local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60) return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based. end --[[ Checks input values to for out of range errors. ]] local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong ) local errors = {}; lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0; lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0; lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0; long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0; long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0; long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0; if strong then if lat_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end if long_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees < 0 with hemisphere flag"}) end --[[ #coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will. For not simply disable this check. if long_d > 180 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"}) end ]] end if lat_d > 90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees > 90"}) end if lat_d < -90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude degrees < -90"}) end if lat_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes >= 60"}) end if lat_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutes < 0"}) end if lat_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds >= 60"}) end if lat_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude seconds < 0"}) end if long_d >= 360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees >= 360"}) end if long_d <= -360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees <= -360"}) end if long_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes >= 60"}) end if long_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude minutes < 0"}) end if long_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds >= 60"}) end if long_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude seconds < 0"}) end return errors; end --[[ parseDec Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDec( lat, long, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} if not long then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Missing longitude"}} elseif not tonumber(long) then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number: " .. long}} end errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false ); coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat; coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long; local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long ); coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ parseDMS Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format ) local coordinateSpec, errors, backward = {}, {} lat_f = lat_f:upper(); long_f = long_f:upper(); -- Check if specified backward if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' then lat_d, long_d, lat_m, long_m, lat_s, long_s, lat_f, long_f, backward = long_d, lat_d, long_m, lat_m, long_s, lat_s, long_f, lat_f, true; end errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true ); if not long_d then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Missing longitude" }} elseif not tonumber(long_d) then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Longitude could not be parsed as a number:" .. long_d }} end if not lat_m and not lat_s and not long_m and not long_s and #errors == 0 then if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then lat_d = '-' .. lat_d; end if long_f:upper() == 'W' then long_d = '-' .. long_d; end return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format ); end end coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″") .. lat_f coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°"..optionalArg(long_m,"′") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″") .. long_f coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors, backward end --[[ Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided and then make the necessary processing. ]] local function formatTest(args) local result, errors local backward, primary = false, false local function getParam(args, lim) local ret = {} for i = 1, lim do ret[i] = args[i] or '' end return table.concat(ret, '_') end if not args[1] then -- no lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Missing latitude"}} ) elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then -- bad lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "Unable to parse latitude as a number:" .. args[1]}} ) elseif not args[4] and not args[5] and not args[6] then -- dec logic result, errors = parseDec(args[1], args[2], args.format) if not result then return errorPrinter(errors); end result.param = table.concat({args[1], 'N', args[2] or '', 'E', args[3] or ''}, '_') elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then -- dms logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args.format) if args[10] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 9) elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then -- dm logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], nil, args[3], args[4], args[5], nil, args[6], args['format']) if args[8] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 7) elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then -- d logic result, errors, backward = parseDMS(args[1], nil, nil, args[2], args[3], nil, nil, args[4], args.format) if args[6] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Extra unexpected parameters'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = getParam(args, 5) else -- Error return errorPrinter({{"formatTest", "Unknown argument format"}}) end result.name = args.name local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'} for _, v in ipairs(extra_param) do if args[v] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Parameter: "' .. v .. '=" should be "' .. v .. ':"' }) end end local ret = specPrinter(args, result) if #errors > 0 then ret = ret .. ' ' .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Category:Pages with malformed coordinate tags]]' end return ret, backward end --[[ Generate Wikidata tracking categories. ]] local function makeWikidataCategories() local ret if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1] then local snaktype = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype if snaktype == 'value' then -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared. --ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata' elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to unknown value' elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then ret = 'Coordinates on Wikidata set to no value' end else -- We have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here. ret = 'Coordinates not on Wikidata' end end if ret then return string.format('[[Category:%s]]', ret) else return '' end end --[[ link Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | link }} ]] function coordinates.link(frame) return coord_link; end --[[ dec2dms Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix | negative_suffix | precision }} decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail to use. ]] coordinates.dec2dms = makeInvokeFunc('_dec2dms') function coordinates._dec2dms(args) local coordinate = args[1] local firstPostfix = args[2] or '' local secondPostfix = args[3] or '' local precision = args[4] or '' return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) end --[[ Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format depending on the precision of the decimal input. ]] function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 ) local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) ); if precision <= 0 then return 'd' elseif precision <= 2 then return 'dm'; else return 'dms'; end end --[[ dms2dec Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees | minutes | seconds }} Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format. direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W). ]] coordinates.dms2dec = makeInvokeFunc('_dms2dec') function coordinates._dms2dec(args) local direction = args[1] local degrees = args[2] local minutes = args[3] local seconds = args[4] return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds) end --[[ coord Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}} Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }} {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }} ... Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and configuration options. Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua version of {{coord}}. ]] coordinates.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord') function coordinates._coord(args) if (not args[1] or not tonumber(args[1])) and not args[2] and mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() then args[3] = args[1]; args[1] = nil local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision args[1]=entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude args[2]=entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude if precision then precision=-math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0) args[1]=math_mod._round(args[1],precision) args[2]=math_mod._round(args[2],precision) end end end local contents, backward = formatTest(args) local Notes = args.notes or '' local Display = args.display and args.display:lower() or 'inline' local function isInline(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed inline. return s:find('inline') ~= nil or s == 'i' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function isInTitle(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed in the title. return s:find('title') ~= nil or s == 't' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function coord_wrapper(in_args) -- Calls the parser function {{#coordinates:}}. return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#coordinates', in_args) or '' end local text = '' if isInline(Display) then text = text .. displayinline(contents, Notes) end if isInTitle(Display) then text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes) .. makeWikidataCategories() end if not args.nosave then local page_title, count = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), 1 if backward then local tmp = {} while not string.find((args[count-1] or ''), '[EW]') do tmp[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end tmp.count = count; count = 2*(count-1) while count >= tmp.count do table.insert(tmp, 1, (args[count] or '')); count = count-1 end for i, v in ipairs(tmp) do args[i] = v end else while count <= 9 do args[count] = (args[count] or ''); count = count+1 end end if isInTitle(Display) and not page_title.isTalkPage and page_title.subpageText ~= 'doc' and page_title.subpageText ~= 'testcases' then args[10] = 'primary' end args.notes, args.format, args.display = nil text = text .. coord_wrapper(args) end return text end --[[ coord2text Extracts a single value from a transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coord2text | {{Coord}} | parameter }} Valid values for the second parameter are: lat (signed integer), long (signed integer), type, scale, dim, region, globe, source ]] function coordinates.coord2text(frame) if frame.args[1] == '' or frame.args[2] == '' or not frame.args[2] then return nil end frame.args[2] = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2]) if frame.args[2] == 'lat' or frame.args[2] == 'long' then local result, negative = mw.text.split((mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1],'[%.%d]+°[NS] [%.%d]+°[EW]') or ''), ' ') if frame.args[2] == 'lat' then result, negative = result[1], 'S' else result, negative = result[2], 'W' end result = mw.text.split(result, '°') if result[2] == negative then result[1] = '-'..result[1] end return result[1] else return mw.ustring.match(frame.args[1], 'params=.-_'..frame.args[2]..':(.-)[ _]') end end --[[ coordinsert Injects some text into the Geohack link of a transclusion of {{Coord}} (if that text isn't already in the transclusion). Outputs the modified transclusion of {{Coord}}. IF THE GEOHACK LINK SYNTAX CHANGES THIS FUNCTION MUST BE MODIFIED. Usage: {{#invoke:Coordinates | coordinsert | {{Coord}} | parameter:value | parameter:value | … }} Do not make Geohack unhappy by inserting something which isn't mentioned in the {{Coord}} documentation. ]] function coordinates.coordinsert(frame) for i, v in ipairs(frame.args) do if i ~= 1 then if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], (mw.ustring.match(frame.args[i], '^(.-:)') or '')) then frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(params=.-)_? ', '%1_'..frame.args[i]..' ') end end end if frame.args.name then if not mw.ustring.find(frame.args[1], '<span class="vcard">') then local namestr = frame.args.name frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(<span class="geo%-default">)(<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span><span[^<>]*>[^<>]*<span[^<>]*>[^<>]*</span></span>)(</span>)', '%1<span class="vcard">%2<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. namestr .. '</span>)</span></span>%3') frame.args[1] = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[1], '(&params=[^&"<>%[%] ]*) ', '%1&title=' .. mw.uri.encode(namestr) .. ' ') end end return frame.args[1] end return coordinates 237lhigkpnhswkggmeehisugoflb578 828 6152 86447 51125 2019-08-31T16:43:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations. ]] local yesno, getArgs -- lazily initialized local p = {} -- Holds functions to be returned from #invoke, and functions to make available to other Lua modules. local wrap = {} -- Holds wrapper functions that process arguments from #invoke. These act as intemediary between functions meant for #invoke and functions meant for Lua. --[[ Helper functions used to avoid redundant code. ]] local function err(msg) -- Generates wikitext error messages. return mw.ustring.format('<strong class="error">Formatting error: %s</strong>', msg) end local function unpackNumberArgs(args) -- Returns an unpacked list of arguments specified with numerical keys. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(ret, v) end end return unpack(ret) end local function makeArgArray(...) -- Makes an array of arguments from a list of arguments that might include nils. local args = {...} -- Table of arguments. It might contain nils or non-number values, so we can't use ipairs. local nums = {} -- Stores the numbers of valid numerical arguments. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do v = p._cleanNumber(v) if v then nums[#nums + 1] = k args[k] = v end end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = args[num] end return ret end local function fold(func, ...) -- Use a function on all supplied arguments, and return the result. The function must accept two numbers as parameters, -- and must return a number as an output. This number is then supplied as input to the next function call. local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals -- The number of valid arguments if count == 0 then return -- Exit if we have no valid args, otherwise removing the first arg would cause an error. nil, 0 end local ret = table.remove(vals, 1) for _, val in ipairs(vals) do ret = func(ret, val) end return ret, count end --[[ Fold arguments by selectively choosing values (func should return when to choose the current "dominant" value). ]] local function binary_fold(func, ...) local value = fold((function(a, b) if func(a, b) then return a else return b end end), ...) return value end --[[ random Generate a random number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | random }} {{#invoke: Math | random | maximum value }} {{#invoke: Math | random | minimum value | maximum value }} ]] function wrap.random(args) local first = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local second = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) return p._random(first, second) end function p._random(first, second) math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000)) -- math.random will throw an error if given an explicit nil parameter, so we need to use if statements to check the params. if first and second then if first <= second then -- math.random doesn't allow the first number to be greater than the second. return math.random(first, second) end elseif first then return math.random(first) else return math.random() end end --[[ order Determine order of magnitude of a number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | order | value }} ]] function wrap.order(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local input_number = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_number == nil then return err('order of magnitude input appears non-numeric') else return p._order(input_number) end end function p._order(x) if x == 0 then return 0 end return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x))) end --[[ precision Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation Usage: {{ #invoke: Math | precision | value }} ]] function wrap.precision(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local trap_fraction = args.check_fraction; local input_number; if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end if yesno(trap_fraction, true) then -- Returns true for all input except nil, false, "no", "n", "0" and a few others. See [[Module:Yesno]]. local pos = string.find(input_string, '/', 1, true); if pos ~= nil then if string.find(input_string, '/', pos + 1, true) == nil then local denominator = string.sub(input_string, pos+1, -1); local denom_value = tonumber(denominator); if denom_value ~= nil then return math.log10(denom_value); end end end end input_number, input_string = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_string == nil then return err('precision input appears non-numeric') else return p._precision(input_string) end end function p._precision(x) if type(x) == 'number' then x = tostring(x) end x = string.upper(x) local decimal = x:find('%.') local exponent_pos = x:find('E') local result = 0; if exponent_pos ~= nil then local exponent = string.sub(x, exponent_pos + 1) x = string.sub(x, 1, exponent_pos - 1) result = result - tonumber(exponent) end if decimal ~= nil then result = result + string.len(x) - decimal return result end local pos = string.len(x); while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do pos = pos - 1 result = result - 1 if pos <= 0 then return 0 end end return result end --[[ max Finds the maximum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| max | value1 | value2 | ... }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.max(args) return p._max(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._max(...) local max_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a > b end), ...) if max_value then return max_value end end --[[ median Find the median of set of numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | median | number1 | number2 | ...}} OR {{#invoke:Math | median }} ]] function wrap.median(args) return p._median(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._median(...) local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals table.sort(vals) if count == 0 then return 0 end if p._mod(count, 2) == 0 then return (vals[count/2] + vals[count/2+1])/2 else return vals[math.ceil(count/2)] end end --[[ min Finds the minimum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| min | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| min }} When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent frame. Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.min(args) return p._min(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._min(...) local min_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a < b end), ...) if min_value then return min_value end end --[[ sum Finds the sum Usage: {{#invoke:Math| sum | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| sum }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.sum(args) return p._sum(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._sum(...) local sums, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sums then return 0 else return sums end end --[[ average Finds the average Usage: {{#invoke:Math| average | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| average }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.average(args) return p._average(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._average(...) local sum, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sum then return 0 else return sum / count end end --[[ round Rounds a number to specified precision Usage: {{#invoke:Math | round | value | precision }} --]] function wrap.round(args) local value = p._cleanNumber(args[1] or args.value or 0) local precision = p._cleanNumber(args[2] or args.precision or 0) if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('round input appears non-numeric') else return p._round(value, precision) end end function p._round(value, precision) local rescale = math.pow(10, precision or 0); return math.floor(value * rescale + 0.5) / rescale; end --[[ log10 returns the log (base 10) of a number Usage: {{#invoke:Math | log10 | x }} ]] function wrap.log10(args) return math.log10(args[1]) end --[[ mod Implements the modulo operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | mod | x | y }} --]] function wrap.mod(args) local x = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local y = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) if not x then return err('first argument to mod appears non-numeric') elseif not y then return err('second argument to mod appears non-numeric') else return p._mod(x, y) end end function p._mod(x, y) local ret = x % y if not (0 <= ret and ret < y) then ret = 0 end return ret end --[[ gcd Calculates the greatest common divisor of multiple numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | gcd | value 1 | value 2 | value 3 | ... }} --]] function wrap.gcd(args) return p._gcd(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._gcd(...) local function findGcd(a, b) local r = b local oldr = a while r ~= 0 do local quotient = math.floor(oldr / r) oldr, r = r, oldr - quotient * r end if oldr < 0 then oldr = oldr * -1 end return oldr end local result, count = fold(findGcd, ...) return result end --[[ precision_format Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules originally used for {{template:Rnd}}. Output is a string. Usage: {{#invoke: Math | precision_format | number | precision }} ]] function wrap.precision_format(args) local value_string = args[1] or 0 local precision = args[2] or 0 return p._precision_format(value_string, precision) end function p._precision_format(value_string, precision) -- For access to Mediawiki built-in formatter. local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local value value, value_string = p._cleanNumber(value_string) precision = p._cleanNumber(precision) -- Check for non-numeric input if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('invalid input when rounding') end local current_precision = p._precision(value) local order = p._order(value) -- Due to round-off effects it is neccesary to limit the returned precision under -- some circumstances because the terminal digits will be inaccurately reported. if order + precision >= 14 then orig_precision = p._precision(value_string) if order + orig_precision >= 14 then precision = 13 - order; end end -- If rounding off, truncate extra digits if precision < current_precision then value = p._round(value, precision) current_precision = p._precision(value) end local formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) local sign -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if value < 0 then sign = '−' else sign = '' end -- Handle cases requiring scientific notation if string.find(formatted_num, 'E', 1, true) ~= nil or math.abs(order) >= 9 then value = value * math.pow(10, -order) current_precision = current_precision + order precision = precision + order formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) else order = 0; end formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num -- Pad with zeros, if needed if current_precision < precision then local padding if current_precision <= 0 then if precision > 0 then local zero_sep = lang:formatNum(1.1) formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2) padding = precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end else padding = precision - current_precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end end -- Add exponential notation, if necessary. if order ~= 0 then -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if order < 0 then order = '−' .. lang:formatNum(math.abs(order)) else order = lang:formatNum(order) end formatted_num = formatted_num .. '<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup>' .. order .. '</sup>' end return formatted_num end --[[ Helper function that interprets the input numerically. If the input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as a parser functions expression. ]] function p._cleanNumber(number_string) if type(number_string) == 'number' then -- We were passed a number, so we don't need to do any processing. return number_string, tostring(number_string) elseif type(number_string) ~= 'string' or not number_string:find('%S') then -- We were passed a non-string or a blank string, so exit. return nil, nil; end -- Attempt basic conversion local number = tonumber(number_string) -- If failed, attempt to evaluate input as an expression if number == nil then local success, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, number_string) if success then number = tonumber(result) number_string = tostring(number) else number = nil number_string = nil end else number_string = number_string:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") -- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it. number_string = number_string:match("^%+(.*)$") or number_string -- Trim any leading + signs. if number_string:find('^%-?0[xX]') then -- Number is using 0xnnn notation to indicate base 16; use the number that Lua detected instead. number_string = tostring(number) end end return number, number_string end --[[ Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments. ]] local mt = { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return wrap[k](getArgs(frame)) -- Argument processing is left to Module:Arguments. Whitespace is trimmed and blank arguments are removed. end end } return setmetatable(p, mt) pvegfz1qseu5stbms1fyx1zb2a6g4c9 10 6176 91112 51202 2019-10-02T19:48:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Afghanistan|Afɣanistan|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Afghanistan|Afɣanistan|{{{1|20px}}}}} edxp9ojoymtum0bka8kld2n3vm7fgr3 10 6177 91113 51205 2019-10-02T19:48:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Australia|Ustṛalya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Australia|Ustṛalya|{{{1|20px}}}}} 8fh5c71vpivksxy8d3krlgekeqf0h9z 10 6181 51220 2013-12-16T16:25:17Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Aferdis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Aferdis]] 6l9l8u34pz5u11xgdsbh4frclo1py5y 10 6182 91425 51237 2019-10-06T19:46:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Flag]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flag]] 7ihy1r8oakt7fg49hmuw7w6ge5w8t4n 10 6183 61532 61531 2016-03-25T12:37:02Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tamurt Leqbayel]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tamurt n Leqbayel | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Tmurt n Leqbayel | flag alias = Flag of Tamurt Leqbayel.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = KAB | redir2 = Tamurt Leqbayel | redir3 = Tamurt Izwawen | redir4 = Tamurt n Izwawen </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Tamurt n Leqbayel]] </noinclude> 1pffd0azdwdwaimwmds1t7ahgjui5dc 10 6184 98218 96075 2020-10-17T22:32:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__NOEDITSECTION__ {{Tumlin | notice = This is the documentation for '''Template:{{PAGENAME}}'''. It is automatically generated by [[Template:Country showdata]].<br />Please {{purge|purge the cache}} after making any changes to this template. | contenu = <nowiki>{{</nowiki>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''<nowiki>}}</nowiki> est utilisé indirectement par les modèles tels que {{Tl|Flag}} ou {{Tl|Flagicon}}. [[Tugna:{{{flag alias|Sin bandera.svg}}}|thumb|{{#ifexist: {{{alt attribute}}} | Voir aussi: [[{{{alt attribute}}}]] |{{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | See also: [[Flag of {{{alias}}}]] | }} }}]] == Standard parameters == <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Parameter name<th>Value <th>Meaning <tr> <td><tt>alias</tt> <td>{{#if: {{{alias|}}} | <tt>{{{alias}}}</tt> | <span style="color:red">'''non défini !'''</span> }} <td>Main article name ([[{{{alias}}}]]) {{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | <tr> <td><tt>shortname alias</tt></td> <td><tt>{{{shortname alias}}}</tt></td> <td>''(optionnel)'' Nom qui doit être utilisé pour le lien wiki, si <tt>alias</tt> est le nom de résolution d’homonymie de l’article, par exemple</td> </tr> }} <tr> <td><tt>flag alias</tt> <td>{{#if: {{{flag alias|}}} | <tt>{{{flag alias}}}</tt> | <span style="color:red">'''non défini !'''</span> }} <td>Image name ([[:Tugna:{{{flag alias}}}]]) {{#if: {{{alt attribute|}}} | <tr> <td><tt>alt attribute</tt></td> <td><tt>{{{alt attribute}}}</tt></td> <td>''(optionnel)'' attribut [[alt]] de l’image du asenjaq</td> </tr> }} {{#if: {{{sortkey|}}} | <tr> <td><tt>sortkey</tt></td> <td><tt>{{{sortkey}}}</tt></td> <td>''(optionnel)'' clé de tri du tamurt</td> </tr> }} </table> {{#if: {{{var1|{{{flag alias-naval|}}}}}} | == Flag variants == {{#ifexist: {{{alt attribute}}} | {{Article détaillé|{{{alt attribute}}}}} | {{#ifexist: Flag of {{{alias}}} | {{Article détaillé|Flag of {{{alias}}}}} | }} }} <table class="wikitable"> <tr><th>Label</th><th>Flag image (40px)</th><th>Nom de l’image</th></tr> {{#if: {{{var1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var1}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var1}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var2}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var2}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var3}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var3}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var4}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var4}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var5}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var5}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var6|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var6}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var6}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var7|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var7}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var7}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var8|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var8}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var8}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var9|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var9}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var9}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var10|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var10}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var10}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var11|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var11}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var11}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var12|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var12}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var12}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var13|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var13}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var13}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var14|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var14}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var14}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var15|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{var15}}}</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-{{{var15}}}}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | <tr><td><tt>naval</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-naval}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-naval}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | <tr><td><tt>air force</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-air force}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-air force}}}</tt></td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | <tr><td><tt>army</tt></td><td align=center>[[Tugna:{{{flag alias-army}}}|40px|border]]</td><td><tt>{{{flag alias-army}}}</tt></td></tr>}}<!-- --></table>}} {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}}{{{flag alias-air force|}}}{{{flag alias-army|}}} | == Enseignes militaires == {{#if: {{{flag alias-naval|}}} | Le talɣa inclut un pavillon de la marine nationale qui peut être utilisé avec le talɣa [[talɣa:Tagriwa n umgaru]] ([[talɣa:Navy]]) : * <tt><nowiki>{{Tagriwa n umgaru|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Tagriwa n umgaru|{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}<nowiki>|naval}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}|naval}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-air force|}}} | Le talɣa inclut un asenjaq des forces aériennes qui peut être utilisé avec le talɣa [[talɣa:Igen n yigenni]] ([[talɣa:Air force]]) : * <tt><nowiki>{{Igen n yigenni|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Igen n yigenni|{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}<nowiki>|air force}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}|air force}} }} {{#if: {{{flag alias-army|}}} | Le talɣa inclut un asenjaq de l’armée n wakal qui peut être utilisé avec le talɣa [[talɣa:Igen n wakal]] ([[talɣa:Army]]) : * <tt><nowiki>{{Igen n wakal|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Igen n wakal|{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}<nowiki>|army}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flagicon|{{{templatename|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}|army}} }} }} {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | == Redirect aliases == <table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>Alias name</th><th>country data</small></th></tr><!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir1}}}</tt></td><td>{{#ifexist:talɣa:country data {{{redir1}}}|{{y&}} {{noredirect|Talɣa:Country data {{{redir1}}}}}|{{N&}} [[Talɣa:Country data {{{redir1}}}]] n'existe pas. Il devrait être créé avec le contenu « <nowiki>#REDIRECT[[Talɣa:</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>]]</nowiki> ».}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir2}}}</tt></td><td>{{#ifexist:talɣa:country data {{{redir2}}}|{{y&}} {{noredirect|Talɣa:Country data {{{redir2}}}}}|{{N&}} [[Talɣa:Country data {{{redir2}}}]] n'existe pas. Il devrait être créé avec le contenu « <nowiki>#REDIRECT[[Talɣa:</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>]]</nowiki> ».}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir3}}}</tt></td><td>{{#ifexist:talɣa:country data {{{redir3}}}|{{y&}} {{noredirect|Talɣa:Country data {{{redir3}}}}}|{{N&}} [[Talɣa:Country data {{{redir3}}}]] n'existe pas. Il devrait être créé avec le contenu « <nowiki>#REDIRECT[[Talɣa:</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>]]</nowiki> ».}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir4}}}</tt></td><td>{{#ifexist:talɣa:country data {{{redir4}}}|{{y&}} {{noredirect|Talɣa:Country data {{{redir4}}}}}|{{N&}} [[Talɣa:Country data {{{redir4}}}]] n'existe pas. Il devrait être créé avec le contenu « <nowiki>#REDIRECT[[Talɣa:</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>]]</nowiki> ».}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir5}}}</tt></td><td>{{#ifexist:talɣa:country data {{{redir5}}}|{{y&}} {{noredirect|Talɣa:Country data {{{redir5}}}}}|{{N&}} [[Talɣa:Country data {{{redir5}}}]] n'existe pas. Il devrait être créé avec le contenu « <nowiki>#REDIRECT[[Talɣa:</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>]]</nowiki> ».}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> == Résultats selon le talɣa utilisé == Ce talɣa peut aussi être utilisé avec un ''alias'' (étant une redirection vers ce talɣa) :<!-- --><table class="wikitable"><!-- --><tr><th>Alias name</th><th>Résultat de {{tlx|Flagicon|''alias''}} </th><th>Résultat de {{tlx|Flag|''alias''}} </th></tr> {{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir1}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir1}}}|redirect=no}} voir]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flagicon|{{{redir1}}}}}</td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir1}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir2|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir2}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir2}}}|redirect=no}} voir]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flagicon|{{{redir2}}}}}</td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir2}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir3|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir3}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir3}}}|redirect=no}} voir]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flagicon|{{{redir3}}}}}</td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir3}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir4|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir4}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir4}}}|redirect=no}} voir]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flagicon|{{{redir4}}}}}</td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir4}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir5|}}} | <tr><td><tt>{{{redir5}}} (</tt><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Template:Country data {{{redir5}}}|redirect=no}} voir]</span><tt>)</tt></td><td>{{Flagicon|{{{redir5}}}}}</td><td>{{Flag|{{{redir5}}}}}</td></tr> }}<!-- --></table> }} == Exemples d'utilisation == * <tt><nowiki>{{Flag|</nowiki>{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flag|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flagicon|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{var1|}}} | ;Utilisation d’une variante du asenjaq * <tt><nowiki>{{Flag|</nowiki>{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flag|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>{{{var1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flagicon|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}|{{{var1}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{redir1|}}} | ;Utilisation d’une redirection du talɣa * <tt><nowiki>{{Flag|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flag|{{{redir1}}}}} * <tt><nowiki>{{Flagicon|</nowiki>{{{redir1}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> → {{Flagicon|{{{redir1}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{related1|}}} | == Talɣiwin apparentés == Des modèles <tt>country_data</tt> connexes sont disponibles : *[[Talɣa:Country data {{{related1}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{Flag|{{{related1}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#if: {{{related2|}}} | *[[Talɣa:Country data {{{related2}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{Flag|{{{related2}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related3|}}} | *[[Talɣa:Country data {{{related3}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{Flag|{{{related3}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related4|}}} | *[[Talɣa:Country data {{{related4}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{Flag|{{{related4}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related5|}}} | *[[Talɣa:Country data {{{related5}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{Flag|{{{related5}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{related6|}}} | *[[Talɣa:Country data {{{related6}}}]]<span style="position:absolute; left:32em;">{{Flag|{{{related6}}}}}</span> }}<!-- -->}} {{#ifexist: talɣa:{{PAGENAME}}/Documentation | == Autres informations == {{Documentation}} }} }} [[Taggayt:Talɣa Country data|{{{sortkey|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{cat|}}}|[[Taggayt:Talɣa {{{cat|}}}]]|{{#ifexist:Taggayt:Talɣa {{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}|[[Taggayt:Talɣa {{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}]]}} }} </includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> a8wu1pvloekxcr53p42hgdfcgywa7i1 0 6186 61874 61500 2016-04-01T14:07:30Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 6189 106940 91980 2022-12-04T20:44:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[16 dujamber]] ar [[16 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''16 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 350 n useggas (wis 351 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 15 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[15 dujamber]] - ''16 dujamber'' - [[17 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:16 december |commons azwel=16 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] ni9s8eof1s2v1dwozcznuj7udm5lr93 0 6190 91981 88932 2019-10-18T14:01:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''17 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 351 n useggas (wis 352 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 14 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[16 dujamber]] - ''17 dujamber'' - [[18 dujamber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2002]] : amtawa n talwit deg [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]] : d taggara n [[ṭrad tis snat n Kungu]]. * [[2010]] : aneɛruḍ n [[tenɣimant]] s times n [[Muḥemmed Buɛazizi]], i zwaren [[tagrawla tatunsit n 2010-2011]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:17 december |commons azwel=17 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] lg3rv0sm9o6xgl6yuipmur6o5mply1f 0 6191 51261 2013-12-17T07:39:37Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[17 dujamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[17 dujamber]] 1hfkrppmrer9vc0y1nhqaiibkxl5flo 0 6192 106952 51262 2022-12-04T20:45:58Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[16 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[16 duǧember]] anrx8v0i3r7enh9nkdoymobrlbholkm 10 6193 96148 91365 2020-05-15T15:42:56Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] ml9zoghiop3pbh2ghwf5qoxqiurk3dz 0 6228 51354 2013-12-17T19:49:46Z SalemB 4020 SalemB moved page [[At Maɛuc]] to [[At Wemɛuc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Wemɛuc]] r4d238li3fl3ai0sexvxlvi47jk8rii 0 6230 51362 2013-12-17T21:01:47Z SalemB 4020 SalemB moved page [[Ferɛun (taɣiwant)]] to [[Ferɛun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ferɛun]] fj8c62nejauo1vft2e8rqwiocywa5bp 10 6231 91114 87241 2019-10-02T19:48:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|South Africa|Tafriqt n Wenẓul|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|South Africa|Tafriqt n Wenẓul|{{{1|20px}}}}} 6wru8n51fliz5f7zd62dldcduuhzhj8 10 6232 91115 51370 2019-10-02T19:49:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Lithuania|Litwanya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Lithuania|Litwanya|{{{1|20px}}}}} jchcwdc01dyxp4zu64nvohm8rbvt7ge 10 6233 91116 51372 2019-10-02T19:49:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Morocco|Merruk|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Morocco|Merruk|{{{1|20px}}}}} 95ys6hj8y3v7izbdh50jmejk245rxbu 10 6234 91117 51375 2019-10-02T19:49:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Libya|Libya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Libya|Libya|{{{1|20px}}}}} ls1q91alyyk74789hbahbzr2r5wpa34 0 6235 51378 2013-12-17T23:00:13Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Usṭralya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Usṭralya]] 95tzozctjo19vf426quve1vmmcicibj 0 6242 55034 54558 2014-11-11T14:35:59Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Imaɛtuqen (Taɣiwant)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imaɛtuqen (Taɣiwant)]] gs33xjgct2buanlxfsr2tj23aeuebje 10 6245 91118 51399 2019-10-02T19:49:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Ethiopia|Ityupya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Ethiopia|Ityupya|{{{1|20px}}}}} 4zbbhyyn02n38b51gct2i7bqpb1oeq7 0 6246 106943 95745 2022-12-04T20:44:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[18 dujamber]] ar [[18 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''18 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 352 n useggas (wis 353 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 13 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[17 wamber]] - ''18 dujamber'' - [[19 dujamber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1923]] : agatu ɣef [[Ṭanja]] yezmel gar [[Fransa]], [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] d [[Spenyul]]. * [[1925]] : Mi yella [[Akabar asduklan n Tadukli Tasubyatit|Aswir wis XIV n Ukabar Asduklan n Tadukli Tasubyatit]], [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]] yesserbeḥ agemmir n "tanemla deg yiwet tamurt tawḥidt" ɣef tin n tagrawla tmaḍlant i iḥudd [[Leon Trotski]]. * [[1945]] : [[Urugway]] yekcem deg [[Umuɣ n Iwunak imaslaḍen n Tuddsa n Iɣlanen Yeddukklen|TIY]]. * [[1956]] : [[Japun]] yekcem deg [[Umuɣ n Iwunak imaslaḍen n Tuddsa n Iɣlanen Yeddukklen|TIY]]. * [[1976]] : anmeglay [[Vladimir Boukovsky]] yesderfi sɣur [[Musku]], mgal tasellullit n usduklan [[Luis Corvalán]] sɣur anabaḍ n [[Cili]]. * [[1978]] : [[Duminik]] tekcem deg [[Umuɣ n Iwunak imaslaḍen n Tuddsa n Iɣlanen Yeddukklen|TIY]]. * [[1986]] : talalit n [[agraw n Riu|ugraw n Riu]], tiddukla yebɣan ad tesselhu tanmiregt gar timura n [[Tamrikt talatinit]]. === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2003]] : [[Iran]] tezmel aneggaf nniḍen i [[Amtawa ɣef tagayt n urnay n imrigen iɣas|Umtawa ɣef tagayt n urnay n imrigen iɣas]]. * [[2005]] : tarennawt n [[Evo Morales]] deg [[tifernin timuta n Bulibia n 2005]]. == Tilalliyin == === Tasut tis 20 === * [[1904]] : [[George Stevens]], ameskar n usaru, amessiyes d anfaras amarikani (∩ [[8 meɣres]] 1975). * [[1911]] : [[Jules Dassin]], ameskar n usaru amarikani (∩ [[31 meɣres]] 2008). * [[1913]] : ** [[Alfred Bester]], amaru amarikani (∩ [[30 ctamber]] 1987). ** [[Willy Brandt]], argaz n Uwanak almani (∩ [[8 tuber]] 1992). * [[1916]] : [[Betty Grable]], tasegbart, taceṭṭaḥt, tacennayt d taknart tamarikanit (∩ [[2 yulyu]] 1973). * [[1917]] : [[Ossie Davis]], asegbar, ameskar n usaru, amessiyes d anfaras amarikani (∩ [[4 fuṛaṛ]] 2005). * [[1918]] : [[Pierre Desgraupes]], aneɣmas d udem n tiliẓri aṛumi (∩ [[16 ɣuct]] 1993). * [[1920]] : [[Eddy Marnay]], ameskar aṛumi (∩ [[3 yennayer]] 2003). * [[1921]] : [[Youri Nikouline]], Agwennactal d asegbar arusi (∩ [[21 ɣuct]] 1997). * [[1923]] : [[Lotti van der Gaag]], tameklayt d tasreqqat tahulandit (∩ [[20 fuṛaṛ]] 1999). * [[1925]] : [[John Szarkowski]], imseknew amarikani (∩ [[7 yulyu]] 2007). * [[1927]] : [[Roméo LeBlanc]], aneɣmas d asertay akanadi, 25e [[Anebbaḍ amatu n Kanada]] (∩ [[24 yunyu]] 2009). * [[1928]] : [[Galt MacDermot]], amyurar n upyanu d amsuddes n Kibik. * [[1929]] : [[Józef Glemp]], udem n taglizt (Kardinal) apuluni, arcebik n [[Warsaw]]. * [[1931]] : [[Gatien Lapointe]], amaru d amedyaz akanadi (∩ [[15 ctamber]] 1983). * [[1932]] : [[Nicolaï Roukavichnikov]], amskuṣmuṣ asuvyati (∩ [[19 tuber 2002]]). * [[1934]] : [[Boris Volynov]], amskuṣmuṣ asuvyati. * [[1938]] : [[Chas Chandler]], amyurar n snitra adda anglizi ([[The Animals]]) (∩ [[17 yulyu]] 1996). * [[1939]] : [[Michael Moorcock]], amaru anglizi. * [[1943]] : ** [[Keith Richards]], anaẓuṛ anglizi, amyurar n snitra n ugraw [[The Rolling Stones]]. ** [[Alan Rudolph]], ameskar n usaru, amessiyes d anfaras amarikani. * [[1945]] : ** [[Thierry Desmarest]], argaz n tiɣawsiwin aṛumi. ** [[Jean Pronovost]], [[ahuki ɣef ugris|amyurar n uhuki]] asadar n Kibik. * [[1946]] : ** [[Steven Spielberg]], ameskar n usaru amarikani. ** [[Steve Biko]], ameɣnas mgal-apartheid di Tafriqt n Wenẓul (∩ [[12 ctamber]] 1977). * [[1948]] : ** [[Mimmo Paladino]], ameklay d asreqqat aṭalyan. ** [[Laurent Voulzy]], acennay aṛumi. * [[1951]] : ** [[Andy Thomas]], amsallun amarikani. ** [[Pape Diouf (takurt n uḍar)|Pape Diouf]], aneɣmas anaddal d imḍebber n usrir n takurt n uḍar aṛumi-asinigali. * [[1952]] : [[Bettina Rheims]], timseknewt taṛumit. * [[1953]] : [[Daniel Poliquin]], aneggal d imsuqqel akanadi. * [[1954]] : [[Ray Liotta]], asegbar amarikani. * [[1955]] : [[André Geerts]], ameskar uzawag n wunuɣen abiljiki (∩ [[27 yulyu]] 2010). * [[1956]] : [[Reinhold Ewald]], amsallun almani. * [[1961]] : ** [[A.M. Homes]], tamarut tamarikanit. ** [[Bernard Sévigny]], asertay n Kibik. * [[1963]] : ** [[Pierre Nkurunziza]], aselway n [[Burundi]]. ** [[Brad Pitt]], asegbar amarikani. * [[1968]] : [[Casper Van Dien]], asegbar amarikani. * [[1970]] : ** [[Miles Marshall Lewis]], amaru amarikani. ** [[DMX_(acennay)|Earl "DMX" Simmons]], acennay amarikani. * [[1971]] : [[Arantxa Sánchez Vicario]], tamyurart n tennis taspenyult. * [[1974]] : [[Mazarine Pingeot]], tamarut taṛumit. * [[1978]] : [[Katie Holmes]], tasegbart tamarikanit. * [[1979]] : [[Murphy Lee]], acennay amarikani. * [[1980]] : [[Christina Aguilera]], tacennayt tamarikanit. * [[1987]] : ** [[Miguel Palanca]], amyurar n takurt n uḍar aspenyul. * [[1992]] : [[Bridgit Mendler]], tasegbart d tacennayt tamarikanit. == Timakkasin == === Tasut tis 19 === * [[1829]]: [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]], [[Asnudran]] d usardas Afrensaw === Tasut tis 21 === * [[2001]] : ** [[Gilbert Bécaud]] (''François Silly''), acennay, amsuddes d asegbar aṛumi (° [[24 tuber]] 1927). ** [[Marcel Mule]], amyurar n usaksufun aṛumi (° [[24 yunyu]] 1901) * [[2002]] : [[Ray Hnatyshyn]], asertay akanadi, [[anebbaḍ amatu n Kanada]] seg [[1990]] ar [[1995]] (° [[16 meɣres]] 1934). * [[2003]] : ** [[Charles Berlitz]], amesnilsi d amaru amarkani (° [[20 wamber]] 1914). ** [[Pierre Daigneault (asegbar)|Pierre Daigneault]], asegbar d amaru n [[Kebek]] (° [[25 meɣres]] 1925). * [[2004]] : [[Anthony Sampson]], amaru anglizi (° [[3 ɣuct]] 1926). * [[2006]] : [[Joseph Barbera]], anfaras d ameskar n unuɣ yettewliwilen amarkani (° [[24 meɣres]] 1911). * [[2008]] : [[W. Mark Felt]], ameggi amarkani n [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] (° [[17 ɣuct]] 1913). * [[2009]] : [[Renée Lebas]], tacennayt d tanfarast n uẓawan taṛumit (° [[23 yebrir]] 1917). * [[2012]] : [[Camil Samson]], asertay n Kibik (° [[3 yennayer]] 1935). == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:18 december |commons azwel=18 dujamber }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] dwe90j0ugmisc4m0uvl7xx9vlo3ckw5 0 6247 106955 51404 2022-12-04T20:46:11Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[18 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[18 duǧember]] 4cfpgqhkk3qro95y7xf73tkquollmhv 0 6248 95111 91311 2020-04-06T18:53:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ctember}} Ass '''19 [[ctember]]''' d ass wis 262 n useggas (wis 263 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 103 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. == Wid ilulen == === timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1918]]: [[Sliman Ɛazem]], acennay, ameskar, asuder, agerutlay Aqbayli == Timakkasin (wid yemmuten) == * [[1927]]: [[Michael Ancher]] {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n ctember]] rp4malyxg0qa0d7apqbrtf3en64f7d9 0 6249 89469 85878 2019-09-21T16:07:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Izdayen uffiɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Aggwaca''' d taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, tezga deg [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]]. Teqqen ar taqbilt n [[At Yiraten]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n At Aggwaca tella deg ulemmas n tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Aggwaca |Agafa = [[At Umalu]], [[Meqleɛ]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Meqleɛ]] |Agmuḍ = [[Meqleɛ]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Yeḥya]] |Anẓul = [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]], [[At Yanni]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Yanni]] |Amalu = [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Umalu]] }} ===Tudrin n tɣiwant=== Taɣiwant n At Aggwaca tesɛa 11 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Journal officiel de la République Algérienne], 19 décembre 1984. Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya de Tizi Ouzou, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : * Agwni Buslen * [[Agemmun Izem]] * [[At Aɛmara]] * [[At Ḥammu]] * [[At Mraw]] * [[At Mimun]] * [[At Muḥend]] * [[Lmiser]] * [[Icerriḍen]] * [[Iɣil Tigemunin]] * Tasaft Gezra Yahlem Taddart ugaren tiyeḍ nniḍen deg temɣer d tixxutert d taddart n Lmiser. Deg tajumma am umezdaɣ. Anamek n isem n "Lmiser" d-anegzum n tafyirt "Mmi yesser", s-tṛmumit : "Mon fils est protégé". == Tizmilin == {{références|colonnes=2}} == Zeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayrayin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/presentation-organisation-administrative.htm Découpage administratif de la wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou] {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:At Aggwaca}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Lɛerc n Tmurt Leqbayel]] [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] g9zje832ll5ujkvjq1c14n1jr3hmmga 0 6255 109201 108857 2024-02-25T01:35:12Z 197.114.220.56 /* Idurar */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tacentirt''' neɣ Draɛ Lmizan d yiwet [[taɣiwant n Tmurt Taqbaylit|taɣiwant]] n [[tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]], tella ar {{Aferdis|42|km}} deg unẓul-amalu [[Tizi Uzzu]] dɣa ar {{Aferdis|110|km}} deg unẓul-agmuḍ n [[Zzayer]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Tacentirt tella deg unẓul-amalu n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tacentirt |Agafa = [[At Yeḥya Musa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)|Azaɣar]] |Agmuḍ = [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)|Azaɣar]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Frikat]] |Anẓul = [[Aɛumar]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Aɛumar]]<br>([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]) |Amalu = [[Tizi Ɣennif]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Imkiren]],<br>[[Tizi Ɣennif]] }} === Idurar === Taɣiwant n draa el mizan tesɛa 19 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Belwadi * Bezazwa Lqudia * [[Tala Ufhima]] (Bufhima) * Heǧar Bulahya * Buzwar * Draɛ Sacem * [[Tacentirt]] * Hennia * [[Icukren]] * [[Maɛmar]] * Neǧar * Wled Aɛisa * [[At Iḥeddaden]] * Rwacda * Sanana * Taẓrut Awawḍa * Taẓrut Talemmast *Iherdiwen *At Umɣar. {{fin de colonnes}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] ioxc2zun042mhxw6s5cepm2s30jjyaf 10 6269 101105 100318 2020-11-30T15:00:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[At Bu Yusef]] * [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]] * [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] * [[Amecras]] * [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana|Iɣil n teryel]] * [[At Aggwaca]] * [[At Buɛadu]] * [[At Bumahdi]] * [[At Cafaɛ]] * [[At Xellili]] * [[At Meḥmud]] * [[At Umalu]] * [[At Tudert]] * [[At Yeḥya]] * [[At Yeḥya Musa]] * [[Aqbil]] * [[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]] * [[At Bu Ɣerdan]] * [[Azaɣar (Tizi Wezzu)|Azaɣar]] * [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] * [[Aẓeffun]] * [[At Ɛisi]] * [[At Dwala]] * [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]] * [[At Ziki]] * [[At Zmenzer]] * [[Buɣni]] * [[Buǧima]] * [[At Smaɛil]] * [[At Wizgan]] * [[At Ɛisa Mimun]] * [[Draɛ Ben Xedda]] * [[Tacentirt]] * [[Friḥa]] * [[Frikat]] * [[Ibudraren]] * [[At Yeǧǧer]] * [[Iferḥunen]] * [[Ifiɣa]] * [[Iflisen]] * [[At Yellilten]] * [[Ilula Umalu]] * [[Imsuḥel]] * [[Irǧen]] * [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] * [[Imaɛtuqen (Taɣiwant)|Imaɛtuqen]] * [[Makuda]] * [[Meqleɛ]] * [[Imkiren]] * [[Mizrana]] * [[At Wasif]] * [[Iwaḍiyen]] * [[At Wagnun]] * [[Sidi Neɛman (Tizi Wezzu)|Sidi Neɛman]] * [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)|Suq Letnin]] * [[Swamaɛ]] * [[Tadmayt]] * [[Tigzirt]] * [[Timizart]] * [[Tirmitin]] * [[Tizi Ɣennif]] * [[Tizi n Tlata]] * [[Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tizi Raced]] * [[Iɛekkuren]] * [[Iɛeṭṭafen]] * [[Zekri]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] t6lp4tmiewnxz92j398igd0gavaezpp 10 6270 92779 51458 2019-11-13T18:28:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{div col|colwidth={{#if: {{{taille|}}} | {{{taille}}}em | }} }}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{div col|colwidth={{#if: {{{taille|}}} | {{{taille}}}em | }} }} j4mkitgl8ss9bvhnnzvv2klwwxo7pad 10 6271 92777 51459 2019-11-13T18:16:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Div col end]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Div col end]] kbm4mtrnjhj3i4ipc0bz0u9ebp31qgb 0 6278 51486 2013-12-18T13:27:47Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Sidi Neɛman]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidi Neɛman]] h1jrcwavw49lzitnuzmrr3oon5bft80 0 6279 104219 91904 2021-08-13T13:44:34Z Mouh2jijel 3421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kabylie-Tizi Ouzou.png|200px|right|Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] deg [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] tesɛa 67 tiɣiwanin. {{clr|left}} == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu == [[Tugna:DZ-15 Tizi Ouzou Province.svg|thumb|center|upright=2.5|Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] {{clr|left}} Tafelwit agi, tettaked umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu, tettaked i yal taɣiwant : angal [[Tanarit taɣelnawt n taddadanin (Lezzayer)|ONS]] ines, isem is, amezdaɣ ines d tajumma-s<ref>[http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/presentation-organisation-administrative.htm Takarḍa n ufraq udbil n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu ɣef asmel web n twilayt.]Assefqed ass n 25/02/2011.</ref>. {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="45%" |- !Code<br />ONS<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Taɣiwant<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amezdaɣ<br /><small>Amḍ. imezdaɣen</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tajumma<br /><small>Km²</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> |---- |style="text-align:center"|1501 ||[[Tizi Wezzu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|135088|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|102.36|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1502 ||[[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|20401|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|38.55|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1503 ||[[Aqbil]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|8898|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|37.04|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1504 ||[[Friḥa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|24228|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|68.55|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1505 ||[[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|9954|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|39.96|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1506 ||[[Amecras]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|12683|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|17.36|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1507 ||[[Irǧen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|13149|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|21.24|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1508 ||[[Timizart]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|28996|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|65.14|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1509 ||[[Makuda]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|23388|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|57.43|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1510 ||[[Tacentirt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|38886|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|80.84|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1511 ||[[Tizi Ɣennif]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|29409|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|41.07|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1512 ||[[At Smaɛil]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|9731|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|26.99|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1513 ||[[At Cafaɛ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|3775|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|85.49|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1514 ||[[Frikat]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|12791|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|38.59|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1515 ||[[At Ɛisi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|7628|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|21.25|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1516 ||[[At Zmenzer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|12117|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|20.29|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1517 ||[[Iferḥunen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|12460|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|32.95|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1518 ||[[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|34683|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|77.05|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1519 ||[[Ilula Umalu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|12952|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|50.38|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1520 ||[[Iɛekkuren]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|12203|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|79.30|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1521 ||[[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|29376|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|39.28|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1522 ||[[Tizi Raced]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|17161|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|31.05|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1523 ||[[Zekri]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|3286|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|88.51|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1524 ||[[At Wagnun]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|17425|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|39.78|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1525 ||[[Ɛin Zawiya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|17320|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|56.89|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1526 ||[[Imkiren]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|17690|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|35.84|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1527 ||[[At Yeḥya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|14439|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|52.44|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1528 ||[[At Maḥmud]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|7699|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|25.73|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1529 ||[[Imaɛtuqen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|32121|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|45.29|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1530 ||[[At Bumahdi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|6113|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|23.23|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1531 ||[[At Bu Yusef]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|7693|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|16.86|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1532 ||[[At Dwala]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|21551|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|35.08|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1533 ||[[Illilten]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|9142|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|26.84|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1534 ||[[Buzeggen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|24311|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|66.90|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1535 ||[[At Aggwaca]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|4306|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|26.21|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1536 ||[[Iwaḍiyen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|15771|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|32.83|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1537 ||[[Aẓeffun]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|16847|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|126.66|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1538 ||[[Tigzirt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|11962|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|41.68|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1539 ||[[At Ɛisa Mimun]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|20268|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|36.30|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1540 ||[[Buɣni]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|31263|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|51.50|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1541 ||[[Ifiɣa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|9160|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|46.86|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1542 ||[[At Umalu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|8790|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|13.74|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1543 ||[[Tirmitin]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|19027|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|32.91|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1544 ||[[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|4660|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|41.75|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1545 ||[[Iɛeṭṭafen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|4016|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|15.99|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1546 ||[[At Ziki]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|3381|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|20.64|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1547 ||[[Draɛ Ben Xedda]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|31382|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|33.41|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1548 ||[[Wasif]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|10313|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|17.18|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1549 ||[[At Yeǧǧer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|10301|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|72.06|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1550 ||[[Meqleɛ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|24237|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|64.71|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1551 ||[[Tizi n Tlata]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|15479|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|26.90|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1552 ||[[At Yanni]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|5737|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|34.25|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1553 ||[[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|12474|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|65.11|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1554 ||[[Iflisen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|14311|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|66.87|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1555 ||[[Buǧima]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|15628|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|34.94|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1556 ||[[At Yeḥya Musa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|20426|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|62.90|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1557 ||[[Suq Letnin]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|14660|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|20.86|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1558 ||[[At Xellili]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|11627|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|24.58|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1559 ||[[Sidi Neɛman]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|10688|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|42.24|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1560 ||[[Ibudraren]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|5398|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|32.5|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1561 ||[[Agni Ggeɣran]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|9692|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|40.51|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1562 ||[[Mizrana]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|9469|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|57.84|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1563 ||[[Imsuḥel]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|6565|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|24.69|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1564 ||[[Tadmayt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|22838|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|63.66|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1565 ||[[At Bwaɛdu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|14435|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|39.30|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1566 ||[[At Bu Ɣerdan]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|14789|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|26.28|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1567 ||[[At Tudert]] |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|8521|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{Nts|34.59|5|100}} |} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == === Imagraden iqqenen === * [[Tidayrayin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/decoupage-administratif.htm# Afraq Udbil n Twilayt n Tizi Wezzu] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt Leqbayel]] e2401zfs43a4j82adc9ls3mb9m9dhog 10 6281 91119 51497 2019-10-02T19:49:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Albania|Albanya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Albania|Albanya|{{{1|20px}}}}} eukdw7kq0zb6gmdmlpuvyx657izwzv9 10 6282 91120 91106 2019-10-02T19:50:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Algeria|Lezzayer|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Algeria|Lezzayer|{{{1|20px}}}}} 7t0foniqnq8usiplf4o0vziepif126r 0 6283 104744 104743 2021-12-25T11:30:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talalit''' d [[tafaska]] tamseggast d tis snat ilan azal yakk deg [[ajjed|wesɣan]] [[Tamasiḥit|akriti]] seld n [[Tanekra (tafaska)|tfaska n tnekra]] i d-yemmalen asmekti n [[talallit n Yissu|tlallit n Mass Yisus]] (Ɛisa). Tafaska-ayi tebeddu deg yiḍ n [[24 dujamber|24 dujember]] d wass n [[25 dujamber|25 dujember]] n [[Taswast tagrigurt|teswast tagrigurt]] d [[taswast tayulyant|teswast tayulyant]]. Maca s usrag (af sebba) n umgarad n snat n teswasin-a s 13 n wussan, tettili-d tfaska n tlalit deg [[tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tmezdayin]] yeṭṭafaren taswast tayulyant deg yiḍ n [[6 yennayer]] d wass n [[7 yennayer]]. Ɣas akken [[Tibibelt|ibibel]] ur d-ibdir ara ass neɣ azemz n tlalit n [[Ɛisa|Yissu]], maca [[ibabaten n tmezdayt]] ssidgen-d azemz-a d akken-t d tactut-is (ttiɛad-is) seg useggas n [[325]]. Akken daɣen yettusesmel unasay n tmezdayt s umeggez-ines deg tlemmast n yiḍ. Yerna yettwabdar-d deg ''Yinjil n tegrudt n Yakuf'' di [[Tasut tis 3|tsut tis 3]] d akken tadyant-a (aneḍruy-a) tella-d di tlemmast n yiḍ, d akken ababat [[Pius PP. XI]] di [[tamezdayt takatukikt|tmezdayt takatulikt]] yessentem (iwekked) deg [[1921]] d akken tadyant-a tella-d di tlemmast n yiḍ s talɣa tamaddudt akken i d-yebder daɣen d akken send n tekritit, deg wass n 25 dujember tella-d tafaska [[tinnedmemt]] i wsemɣer n [[tafukt|tfukt]]. Talalit d yiwet n tfaska tamasɣant d tdelsant sfugulen yis imelyaṛen n yimdanen deg umaḍal yakk, asfugel s tlalit tettili-d yid-s tẓallit tusligt i lmend n tfaska-ayi ɣer Yikritiyen yakk d umsegrew n twaculin di [[imensi n tlalit|tgida n imensi]] d usersi n [[addag n tlalit|waddag n tlalit]] d umbadal n yisefkan d umager n [[Baba Nwal]] d cenni n [[iwel n tlalit|yiwlan n tlalit]]. == Aẓaṛ n tfaska == [[Tugna:Gerard van Honthorst 001.jpg|left|250px|thumb|Taklut n tlalit n Yisus, tesskanay-d agrud d Meryem d Yusef. S tefriwt n Honthrust [[1622]].]] == Asfugel == == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Talalit]] [[Taggayt:Tifaskiwin tikritiyin]] ew2ja9v6ir90z7c0j359s8mkbkphjqm 828 6286 51506 2013-12-19T08:44:35Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- module reproduisant le comportement de {{PAGESINCATEGORY}} -- sans le bug local p = {} -- génère une erreur function p.erreur(texte) return '<span class="error">' .. (... Scribunto text/plain -- module reproduisant le comportement de {{PAGESINCATEGORY}} -- sans le bug local p = {} -- génère une erreur function p.erreur(texte) return '<span class="error">' .. (texte or "''aucune erreur indiquée''") .. "</span>" end -- pour tester la fonctionnalité "pageincategory" function p.pagesincat(frame) -- le nom de la catégorie local args = frame:getParent().args local cat = args[1] -- le type de demande local arg = frame.args["type"] or args["type"] -- mise en forme des nombres ? local mef = args["mise en forme"] local sel -- la sélection -- en l'absence de nom de catégorie on utilise la page courante if (cat == nil or cat == "") then local titre = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- on vérifie qu'on est une catégorie if (titre.namespace ~= 14) then return p.erreur("Pas de nom de page indiqué et la page courante n'est pas une catégorie") end -- on utilise le titre de la page courante cat = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text end -- on regarde le paramètre if (arg == "tous" or arg == nil or arg == "*") then sel = "all" elseif (arg == "cats") then sel = "subcats" elseif (arg == "fichiers") then sel = "files" elseif (arg == "pages") then sel = "pages" else return p.erreur("paramètre '" .. (arg or "<nil>") .. "' non reconnu") end local res = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(cat, sel) if (res == nil) then return p.erreur("erreur de récupération des informations") end -- si mise en forme on applique if (mef ~= nil) then return mw.getContentLanguage():formatNum(res) else return tostring(res) end end return p 03j3c4iv1p5tqyi4ev7gciimciu3faz 10 6287 51508 2013-12-19T08:50:58Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Pagesincat|pagesincat|{{{1}}}|{{{type|}}}|{{{mise en forme|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Pagesincat|pagesincat|{{{1}}}|{{{type|}}}|{{{mise en forme|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> r0qwzlmojrh209y1zuarjtpcmsq1d84 0 6296 106429 98132 2022-10-29T13:29:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Waggag''' d taddart taqbaylit deg tɣiwant n [[Ḥraza]] ([[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Berǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]). ==At Waggag tura== Deg-s illa lebni-ines d aqbur , aṭas n yexxamen i mazal bedden akken ttwabnan zik. Ass-agi tuget n At Waggag fɣen, ttidiren deg temdinin am Lezzayer neɣ Berǧ Bu Ɛrariǧ neɣ [[Sṭif]] ; wid yeqqimen deg taddart amzun ttwattun imi allalen n tudert ur ten-wwiḍen ara. Taddart-agi Iwaggagen tezga-d lewhi n 10 Km akin i [[At Sidi Braham|At Sidi Brahim]] i d-yezgan deg webrid yettawin ar [[Sṭif]], qbel [[Lemhir]] iwumi qqaren zik [[Imaẓiten]]. Taddart n [[At Sidi Braham|At Sidi Brahim]] daɣen d taqburt u tesɛa amezruy meqqren yagi deg Tegrawla n 54, dinna i llant [[Idurar n Tiggura|Tiggura n Wuzzal]] ("Portes de fer"). ==Tarakalt== Tezga-d di tama n Yimaẓiten. Ur teggug ara, tamdint n [[Tamsilt]] ed tiɣiwanin n [[Herraza]] dd [[Ben Dawed]]. At Fḍala anida tella Tɣiwant i-ɣer cudden At Waggag. ==Amezruy== At Waggag fkan azal ameqqran s yiɣallen deg tegrawla n 54, aṭas deg yimezdaɣen-ines mmuten mi ttnaɣen mgal irumiyen i yexlan daɣen aṭas n yexxawen iqburen. Kra n tuddar ittexlanen acku, imezdaɣ-is akk fɣen rewlen seg rrebrab deg iseggwasen 1990. == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Lburj Buɛririj]] 0iiv3uq66t6522z057vke9p8f7e3qel 10 6304 91121 51569 2019-10-02T19:50:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Andorra|Andurra|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Andorra|Andurra|{{{1|20px}}}}} 5z4ak7cl8fk7l6rs12h6cp0azu098dw 10 6305 91122 51570 2019-10-02T19:50:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Angola|Angula|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Angola|Angula|{{{1|20px}}}}} 11yzg7nf2j8w0zeyrnm4jw5l61yoijk 10 6306 91123 51571 2019-10-02T19:50:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Antigua and Barbuda|Antigua-d-Barbuda|{{{1|20px}}}}} e0ngt8y9bu50wz8gvtts3tegf1ntg33 10 6307 91124 51572 2019-10-02T19:50:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Saudi Arabia|Tagelda Tasaɛudit|{{{1|20px}}}}} 292lwfz6rpahbzc3jft5huexekfiwxj 10 6308 91125 51573 2019-10-02T19:50:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Argentina|Taṛjentint|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Argentina|Taṛjentint|{{{1|20px}}}}} n5odz3d50lb37bgpzouvzm7c6o2vb2i 10 6309 91126 51574 2019-10-02T19:50:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Armenia|Aṛminya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Armenia|Aṛminya|{{{1|20px}}}}} s8z4wr6op9w80u3l444kqkpr3kp12lt 0 6310 106968 51579 2022-12-04T20:47:24Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[19 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[19 duǧember]] p85nazidzgt8bbf8c2ryhz83qcaeux7 0 6311 106946 91819 2022-12-04T20:45:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[19 dujamber]] ar [[19 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''19 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 353 n useggas (wis 354 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 12 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[18 wamber]] - ''19 dujamber'' - [[20 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:19 december |commons azwel=19 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 8ehjrolrv6vzxfs7hv29dbkqs1tq6v5 0 6312 106950 91982 2022-12-04T20:45:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[20 dujamber]] ar [[20 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''20 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 354 n useggas (wis 355 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 11 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[19 dujamber]] - ''20 dujamber'' - [[21 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:20 december |commons azwel=20 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] j5s5jefvp1lrxj4p4a7gsfkwguyzuly 0 6313 106973 51582 2022-12-04T20:47:44Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[20 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[20 duǧember]] 5fodcal6j1g1hhzixoczc87522v1rut 0 6314 106953 91984 2022-12-04T20:46:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[21 dujamber]] ar [[21 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''21 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 355 n useggas (wis 356 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 10 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[20 dujamber]] - ''21 dujamber'' - [[22 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:21 december |commons azwel=21 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] tkakasxmkqi7xpbykm67pcg1xqkwi4p 0 6315 106976 51584 2022-12-04T20:47:54Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[21 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[21 duǧember]] 0acl309d5j1x0usllotz0ayplrgwduw 0 6316 106956 91985 2022-12-04T20:46:17Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[22 dujamber]] ar [[22 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''22 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 356 n useggas (wis 357 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 9 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[21 dujamber]] - ''22 dujamber'' - [[23 dujamber]]</center> == Timettanin == === Timiḍi wis XXI === * [[2014]] : [[Joe Cocker]], acennay n rock d blues anglizi (° [[1944]]). == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:22 december |commons azwel=22 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] rd1764hyy1qtw4uh4mdetp48n00qr53 0 6317 106980 51586 2022-12-04T20:48:31Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[22 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[22 duǧember]] cxoue0a3hgl8kp5o3yjacgy9b27c0u4 0 6318 106958 91986 2022-12-04T20:46:27Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[23 dujamber]] ar [[23 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''23 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 357 n useggas (wis 358 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 8 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[22 dujamber]] - ''23 dujamber'' - [[24 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:23 december |commons azwel=23 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] gpi0tmzp8pdnes00j14gvx8m4g6smuy 0 6319 106981 51588 2022-12-04T20:48:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[23 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[23 duǧember]] 41sgnvqkcw7tkhf0vygedqdo35fms4d 0 6320 106960 91987 2022-12-04T20:46:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[24 dujamber]] ar [[24 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''24 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 358 n useggas (wis 359 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 7 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[23 dujamber]] - ''24 dujamber'' - [[25 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:24 december |commons azwel=24 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 7a6g78j4atjhpn5qscve2duu7p40k7v 0 6321 106982 51590 2022-12-04T20:48:41Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[24 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[24 duǧember]] 5vxab45f8v04715mfxfwddb2r8zg2qq 0 6322 106962 91988 2022-12-04T20:46:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[25 dujamber]] ar [[25 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''25 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 359 n useggas (wis 360 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 6 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[24 dujamber]] - ''25 dujamber'' - [[26 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:25 december |commons azwel=25 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] hhfud4hombfsssymo3n7lb1q66fr9i5 0 6323 106983 51592 2022-12-04T20:49:24Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[25 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[25 duǧember]] ijzigytb4myej4hts2lzkmkmo9241io 0 6324 106964 91989 2022-12-04T20:47:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[26 dujamber]] ar [[26 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''26 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 360 n useggas (wis 361 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 5 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[25 dujamber]] - ''26 dujamber'' - [[27 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:26 december |commons azwel=26 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 8dei9ajvlfkvgsnkha0gdfzhpmr8bu9 0 6325 106984 51594 2022-12-04T20:49:29Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[26 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[26 duǧember]] me9eksydkeplc9bndhqpco0r19rkasm 0 6326 106966 91314 2022-12-04T20:47:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[27 dujamber]] ar [[27 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''27 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 361 n useggas (wis 362 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 4 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[26 wamber]] - ''27 dujamber'' - [[28 dujamber]]</center> == Tilaliyin == === Timiḍi wis 20=== *[[1901]] **[[Marlene Dietrich]], tasegbart d tacennayt tamarikanit, s taneṣlit talmanit (∩ [[6 mayyu]] 1992). == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:27 december |commons azwel=27 dujamber }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] jx4g8vfh8i6gzdeca40coyeowh385br 0 6327 106985 51596 2022-12-04T20:49:34Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[27 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[27 duǧember]] gn77l4uvs5yag7yakgexclh8l365ubo 0 6328 106969 94960 2022-12-04T20:47:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[28 dujamber]] ar [[28 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''28 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 362 n useggas (wis 363 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 3 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[27 dujamber]] - ''28 dujamber'' - [[29 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:28 december |commons azwel=28 dujamber }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == == Timekkasin == * [[1906]]: [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]] [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] rklyicc8ektt70q9jd5ovsogvvv51fu 0 6329 106986 51598 2022-12-04T20:49:39Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[28 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[28 duǧember]] kt2w91rbbfqg0ijkqol8rer5i5cxi92 0 6330 106971 91991 2022-12-04T20:47:40Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[29 dujamber]] ar [[29 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''29 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 363 n useggas (wis 364 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 2 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[28 dujamber]] - ''29 dujamber'' - [[30 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:29 december |commons azwel=29 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] pmx0tbotztuln9q5g8kkrwr5zr9yrpg 0 6331 106987 51600 2022-12-04T20:49:44Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[29 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[29 duǧember]] 7g70p5yy7l3e6zuytfqlg18og95wn70 0 6332 106974 91992 2022-12-04T20:47:50Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[30 dujamber]] ar [[30 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''30 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 364 n useggas (wis 365 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Yella 1 wass deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[29 dujamber]] - ''30 dujamber'' - [[31 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:30 december |commons azwel=30 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] r3tpv1qfhs5reiknllvlg2n8pudm13d 0 6333 106988 51602 2022-12-04T20:49:49Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[30 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[30 duǧember]] fipq76b6ulcsqgfomqcun3its1z61y3 0 6334 106989 91821 2022-12-04T20:50:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[31 dujamber]] ar [[31 duǧember]] : Akken ad iban-d asebter-nni, deg [[Asebter agejdan]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''31 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 365 n useggas (wis 366 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). D ass aneggaru n useggas. <center>[[30 wamber]] - ''31 dujamber'' - [[1 yennayer]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:31 december |commons azwel=31 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] puout5bgvnclbesbnd6z44x2bnnczjw 0 6335 106991 51604 2022-12-04T20:54:00Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[31 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[31 duǧember]] mvl8rlxeuxuuzf9wlr4dxdymisccx7l 10 6339 66764 66761 2016-09-21T08:54:03Z SalemB 4020 Ssefsu tasiwelt 66761 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/SalemB|SalemB]] ([[User talk:SalemB|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> kavlqnbr7pew8bhy59a3n9jmoau5jt4 10 6349 89872 89870 2019-09-22T15:23:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Talmanit|de]] | info = {{lang|de|Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.}} | usercategory=User de-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> mr5bpst1wztcp19tj3dig9pwy9fung5 10 6351 89856 89854 2019-09-22T15:11:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Talmanit|de]] | info = Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:User de|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:User de-N|Muttersprache]]'''. | usercategory2 = User de-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> pfy2jwxn7zry5cc63ybvwt5ippt36vk 10 6353 89811 89809 2019-09-22T14:03:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Tanglizit|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-4|near-native]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pt7kzo78b4a9xnz9a97o4up1hoy3s0z 10 6355 89875 89873 2019-09-22T15:25:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tafransist|fr]] | info = Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. | usercategory = User fr-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4z5wzkuwbnwugvm1vy642p0bls1irpn 10 6356 89859 89857 2019-09-22T15:12:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tutlayt taspenyult|es]] | info = Este usuario tiene el '''[[:Category:User es|español]]''' como '''[[:Category:User es-N|lengua materna]]'''. | usercategory = User es-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 9dmtnqmwja8x6o2y5tybhdnqqg5xzse 10 6359 89862 89860 2019-09-22T15:14:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tapulunit|pl]] | info = '''[[:Category:User pl|Polski]]''' jest '''[[:Category:User pl-N|językiem ojczystym]]''' tego użytkownika. | usercategory = User pl-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6rvsjlfk88bszksuvhp5mur56bg8igr 0 6360 96007 95999 2020-05-12T12:02:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazermemmuyt''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lacertilia''') d [[adu-tfesna]] n [[Timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[Tizermemmuyin timeskebrin|tzermeskebrin]] deg [[Astirf (tasnudert)|wadur]] n [[Timzikrin|temzikrin]] <ref>tansa n taxonomicon Taxonomicon [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=48839 adu-tfesna n tzermemmuyin ] azemz n unekcum 03 wamber 2014 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075219/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=48839 |date=05 meɣres 2016}}</ref> Tizermemmuyin d timraradin yettaken aẓaṛ neɣ i d-yettilin i [[azrem|yizerman]] yerna llant kra n [[talmest|telmas]] mmugent am yizerman anda ur lint ara (ur sɛint ara) [[aṭar (agman)|iṭarren]], ma d tizermemmuyin timeqqṛanin d tid yettemcabin ɣer [[aɣucaf|yiɣucaf]] ama deg talɣa neɣ deg ubleɣ, akken i lant aṭas n tarrayin n tikli d westan ɣef yiman<br/> [[Asnudran|Imusnawen]] ukzen-d (ɛeqlen-d) ugar n 3750 n telmas n tzermemmuyin, gar-asent ugar n 500 n telmas ttidirent g [[Ustṛalya]] kan <br/> == Aglam == Tizermdmmuyin ttumeggzent d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Tinaɣlalin|inaɣlalen]], tifekkiwin-nsent ttwaddlent s [[aglim|weglim]] ikenker (aḥercaw) isem-is [[tikbert (asemmili)|tikbert]] s ddaw n tekbert-nni yella weglim aleggaɣ Ssinifent ideggan yekkawen anda tella [[Tafukt|tfukt]] acku tazermemmuyt ur tettili ara turmidt alamma tezɣeld tfekka-s, dɣa mi ara ad tader tseddart n wezɣal w ad tismiṭ tfekka-ynes tkeččem deg unnegzi d tarurmidt adɣa deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] anda ur tzemmer ara uma ad tečč<br/> Deg yixef n tzermemmuyin llant snat n tenzarin. Ma d allen ttwaggẓent sɣur [[irgel (asemmili)|yirgalen]] yettewliwlen tafekka ynes ɣezzif, d turmidt tettfakka s [[asallaf|usallaf]] ɣezzifen [[Tugna:Green.tree.monitor.lizard.arp.jpg|thumb|Tazermemmuyt]] (Tazermemmuyt == Tikeli d wučči == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Tizermemmuyin]] [[Category:Timestuga]] 0g1f6n1i9fsmitxotymu3wa2rfovlu9 0 6361 92673 92667 2019-11-11T19:33:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izerzer''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Cervidae'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-telmest]] n [[Timesluffaẓ|tmesluffaẓ]] seg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]]. Izerzren d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] imyiwnen ilan (yesɛan) [[iɣess|iɣsan]] deg [[Aqerru|iqerruyen-nsen]] dɣa iɣsan-a gan d [[icc|acciwen]] Llan-t wazal n 60 n telmas n [[tizerzrin|tzerzrin]] deg umadal am [[izerzer amaziɣ]] (izerzer amyiwen yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt]]), [[Amezzirez]] d [[tizerzert]] d waṭas n telmas n iden Llan-t telmas yettidiren deg yidgan [[asemmiṭ|semṭen]] d tilmas yettidiren deg yidgan [[Anezwu amnummes|yemnummsen]] deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]] neɣ deg [[azaɣaṛ|izaɣaren]] yeldin == Aglam == Izerzren d iɣersiwen yemgaraden s waṭas deg [[ableɣ|ubleɣ]] maca d nutni yakk i d iɣersiwen izagiren iy meqqren yakk deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]], [[Amezzirez]] n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n ugafa]] imeqqren yakk acku [[tiddi (tusnakt)|addud-is]] yettawaṭ ar 2,3 m ma d [[azuk|azuk-is]] yettawaṭ ar 820 kg == Tudert n izerzer == == Učči == == Tilmas == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Tisenfednin]] [[Category:Timesluffaẓ]] o8yrtu28t0gggdzqjf2n5kjsn07g0ug 0 6362 92663 92662 2019-11-11T19:18:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ilef''' ('''[[Assaɣ usnan]]''': ''Sus'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tilfatin|telfatin]] yettidir deg [[Tafrikt|Tefrikt]] [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] , Dɣa llan-t [[talmest|telmas]] d [[agrad|timegrudin]] (tturebban-t deg wexxam) iw faras n [[aksum|weksum]] d tmugri n weglim == Aglam == Ilef d [[aɣersiw]] amufay azuran yerna yuddes, ila (yesɛa) [[Ugel|uglan]] meẓẓiyen ffɣen-d seg y[[imi]]-s yerna ɣɣaren-asen timeɣlin. [[Aqerru|Iɣef-is]] d ameqran, [[udem|udem-is]] d aɣezfan yerna yesseqdac-it akken ad yessekfel yis ayen yeffren ddaw w[[akal]], Amur ameqran n [[talmest|telmas]] n yilfan ttidiren-t g [[tagant|tẓegwa]] == Učči == Ilef d [[aɣersiw]] [[aramma]] (yettett kra yellan: [[aksum]], [[aburɣas|iburɣas]], [[imɣi|imɣan]]) == Tilmas == * [[Ilef imikri]] * [[Ilef n tẓegwa]] * [[Ilef agezlan]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Tirammatin]] [[Category:Tisenfednin]] bwcwebm1225bobmdwquzi6uw6edftkf 0 6363 92455 92454 2019-11-10T19:17:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ursu amellal''' neɣ '''Ursu asafaylu''', ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Ursus maritimus'') d [[talmest]] n [[ursun|ursunen]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[timsiffatin|temsutad]] seg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[iɣelɣalen]], Yettidir deg tamiwin [[Anezwu agersan|tigersanin]] id yezzin ɣef [[Agaraw Arkti|Ugaraw Arktan]] (deg ugafa n [[Kanada]], [[Rrus|Rusia]] akk d [[Skundinavya]]). Ursu amellal d yiwen seg [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[timseksumin|temseksumin]] timeqranin yakk deg tiggi n [[tagnit|tegnit]] imi [[tiddi|tiddi-ynes]] tezmer ad tiawed ɣer 2,5m deg teflel (mara ad ibedd ɣef yiḍarren-nnis udfiren), Ma d [[azuk]]-is yla azal n 7 n yiqenṭaren. [[Tafekka]] n wursu-a d tamellalt s umata, yerna anect-a [[tallalt|yettalel-it]] ad yessedreg iman-nnes deg temlel-nni n [[adfel|wedfel]] d [[Agris|wegris]] aydeg yettiddir. Seg tama niḍen, aglim-is d azuran yerna d win ay yettarran fell-as asemmiḍ. Ursu amellal [[ardab|ireddeb]] deg waman isemmaḍen n Ugaraw Arkti, am wakken ay yezmer ad yazzel s tɣawla d tameqrant ɣef wegris. Yesɛa anzad ula ddaw yiḍarren-nnes i wakken ur ittecceḍ deg wedfel, yerna yettṣeyyid iselman ed yidemriyen == Aẓaṛ n telmest-a d temhazt-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:iɣelɣalen]] d02k3qja4a1jfbwuln579r8qibgrlap 0 6364 92437 92242 2019-11-09T19:53:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Abanɣu''' neɣ '''Azamur''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Hippopotamus amphibius'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timestuga|amestugan]] meqqren s waṭas, yettiddir deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. S umata, Abanɣu d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] gar snat n telmas id yegran deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n ubanɣu (talmest n iden d [[abanɣu agezlan]]) <br/> Abanɣu d aɣersiw yeggunin ɣef waman deg tudert-is s waṭas anda amur ameqran n wakuden-is yettili-ten s agensu (daxel) n [[asif|isafen]] d [[agelmim|igelmimen]] yellan deg unẓul n [[aneẓruf Ameqran|uneẓruf ameqran]] Ula d [[amercel|amercel-is]] yakk d [[tarrawt|tarrawt-is]] tettili-d s agensu n waman, Zik nni yella yettidir ula deg [[Nnil|wasif n Nnil]] alamma d [[Asif n Urdun]], Abanɣu yettidir deg tegrawin anda yal tagrawt tezmer ad tt-awi azal n 40 n ibanɣuten,Mi ara ad yas wakud n [[adnunnes|udnunnes]] w ad adrent [[taẓɣelt|tseddarin n wezɣal]] itteffeɣ-d seg waman i wakken ad iksu maca ttilin d isufen s tmegla n wass mi ara ad ilin deg waman == Aglam == [[Tugna:Hippo zoo Lisbon.JPG|thumb|200px|Aqerru n ubanɣu]] Abanɣu d yiwen gar [[timsuṭad|temsuṭad]] i zeddiɣ (mazal) llan ttidiren deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] yerna iga d yiwen gar [[abersiw|iɣersiwen icafcalen]] ur [[angar|nengir]] ara, [[Azuk]] agaman n [[awtem|uwtem]] n ubanɣu amawaṭ d win yettawṭen gar n 1500 kg ar 1600 kgma d iwetmen iwessura yezmer ad yaweṭ wazuk-nsen ar 3200 kg, [[tawtemt|tiwetmin]] ttilin-t meẓẓiy-it cwi ɣef iwetmen s wazuk igan gar 1300 kg ar 1500 kg, Ammas n teɣzi n uqerruy-is 3,5 m. Ma d addud ynes ar tuyat 1,5 m ayen yegdan addud n [[Azara amellal|uzara amellal]] dɣa anect-a yesnulfa-d amray (lewɛara) ɣer imusnawen deg usideg n anwa i d [[timsuṭad|asuṭad]] ameqran wis sin seld n [[ilew|yilew]] <br/> [[Asirem n tudert]] ɣer ubanɣu d win yessawaṭen seg 40 ar 50 n iseggasen. Maca abanɣu yettusismlen yakk meqqer idder deg [[Lalman]] d tawtemt isem-is ''Tanga'' yemmuten deg useggas n [[1995]] s [[addar|waddar]] n 61 n iseggasen [[Tugna:HippoSkelLyd2.png|thumb|200px|[[taɣessa]] n ubanɣu]] [[Inzer|Alday n wanzaren]] d [[tiṭṭ|wallen]] d [[ameẓẓuɣ|imeẓẓaɣ]] n ubanɣu zgan-d deg yixef n [[aqecrur|uqecrur]] ayen yettaǧǧan ad yessekcem yakk [[tafekka]]-ynes deg waman d waluṭ n twennaṭ [[anezwu asbegsan|tasbegsant]] izeɣlen i wakken ad yeffer ɣef twaqqsa n tfukt Yettwassen ubanɣu s tafekka-ynes [[Awlellu|tawlellayt]] ur nli (ur nesɛi) [[acebbub|azar]] d yiṭarren-is meẓẓiyen d ubleɣ-it acafcal, ɣas akken s ila isefka ayi akk ara ad tyeǧǧen d azayan d agezlan maca yezmer ad yazzel ugar n wemdan, Anda tazzla-ynes tettaweṭ ar 50 km/[[tasragt|ts]] == Aẓaṛ d usismel == '''Asismel''' <br/> Abanɣu d yiwen gar snat n telmas id yegran deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tizamurin|izamuren]], Dɣa tawacult-a n izamuren tettwasismel (yakk d [[tid tfenza]]) deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] d [[tisenfednin|tsenfednin]] dgi llan iɣersiwen [[Timestuga|imestuga]] n iden am [[alɣem|ulɣem]] d [[afunas|tfunasin]] d [[izerzer]] d [[ilef|yilfan]], ɣas akken abanɣu ur yettwaqqen ara s wassaɣ yuddsen (ijehden) ar telmas-a '''Tamhazt n telmest-a''' <br/> Tizrawin titrarin ɣef uẓar n twacult n [[Tizamurin|Tizamurin]] ssknen-t-d d akken abanɣu yezdi yakk d [[tizemkiyin]] deg yiwen n [[aẓaṛ amezday|uẓar imezdi]] [[tikelmanin|akelman]] '''Tilmas inegren'''' == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Abanɣu agezlan|Azamur agezlan]] [[Category:Tisenfednin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timsuṭad]] [[Category:iɣersiwen n Tefriqt]] 55l93mn5gm8o5l69ouvyxlu6ynqr5qb 0 6365 87498 83043 2019-09-06T00:38:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azger''' d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tifunasiyin|tfunasiyin]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]], Azger d aɣersiw [[asluffeẓ|alsaffaẓ]]. Ila (yesɛa) [[icc|acciwen]] myq40wsoxknwdwlg4bavi4sx316oxj7 0 6366 104489 104486 2021-11-01T17:36:15Z Daniuu 11312 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/68.111.104.243|68.111.104.243]] ([[User talk:68.111.104.243|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Usama Ben Laden''' neɣ '''Usama bin Muḥammed bin Awad bin Laden''' (ilul deg 10 Meɣres 1957 - yemmut deg 2 Mayyu 2011 Abbottabad, [[Pakistan]]), d aserdas aqbur n [[Tagelda Tasaɛudit|Tgelda Tasaɛudit]] yerna d argaz n yiweẓla (homme d'affaires) seg twacult tameṛkantit n Ben Laden ay yesɛan aṭas n yiseftiyen (investissements) deg [[Iwunak Yedukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Deg yiseggasen n 1980, Ben Laden yella iqeddec (ɣer yidis n Yimarikaniyen) akken ad iɛawen Afɣanen ad ssuffɣen iɣallen isuvyatiyen seg tmurt-nsen. D netta ay d-yesbedden tuddsa timselleḥt n [[Lqaɛida]] ay yettekkan deg tenṭagin [[11 Ctembeṛ 2001]] deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen akked waṭas n tenṭagin niḍen ay d-yellan yimukan niḍen n umaḍal yerna glant s tmeddurin n waṭas n medden. Seg wasmi ay yettekka deg tenṭagin ay iḥuzan tinmuhal (ambassades) timarikaniyin deg Kenya ed [[Tanzanya]] (deg 1998), FBI yessers Ben Laden gar 10 n yemdanen imeqranen akk ayɣef yettnadi. Deg 1 Mayyu 2011, iɣallen imsellḥen imarikaniyen ssawḍen ad nɣen Ben Laden deg yiwen n wexxam deg temdint n Abbottabad, deg Pakistan. [[Category:Tameddurt]] jpgafc8nrocrbg8hummx50wad7zys93 10 6372 91373 54347 2019-10-05T02:40:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Cite journal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Cite journal]] i9j0hajcn9uqtcayr9u3aj5nf9qsqn8 0 6383 99035 88463 2020-11-04T21:49:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Tidyanin == * [[25 yunyu]] : Timenɣiwt n [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]], acennay aqbayli (ilul-ed deg [[1915]]) === [[Tafriqt]] === === [[Tamrikt]] === ==== [[Iwunak_Yedduklen]] ==== === [[Usyania]] === === [[Asya]] === ==== [[Japun]] ==== === [[Agmuḍ Uqrib]] === === [[Tuṛuft Tutrimt]] === === [[Tuṛuft n Wegmuḍ]] === == Tadamsa == == [[:Taggayt:Talalit deg 1998|Tilaliyin deg 1998]] == == [[:Taggayt:Lmut deg 1998|Timettanin deg 1998]] == {{Isenfaren nniḍen |commons=Category:1998 |wikisource=Taggayt:1998 }} == Timselɣa == <references/> [[Taggayt:1998| ]] [[Taggayt:Iseggasen 1990]] mkluuzbb9bc4qpi37no5e1ieudwqm5q 0 6384 51727 2013-12-20T21:31:38Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Awertilani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Awertilani]] bspjaz9zp094wcz61tuuikyj8rfu188 0 6385 97983 51730 2020-10-04T01:27:15Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit]] f3fjug7us21wy6pditz0w445twamgm4 0 6386 51732 2013-12-20T21:46:53Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] e7dd91s5agr519iitof30vlto2g1twt 0 6387 51741 2013-12-20T22:14:19Z SalemB 4020 SalemB moved page [[Lwennas ṢABI]] to [[Lwennas Ṣabi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lwennas Ṣabi]] h0189bg0e3ys59pn9i2fi2du825v2g8 0 6388 87941 51913 2019-09-10T21:27:45Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Muḥemmed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] 88z4z5gjirjpdy404d8uzfnripwf5qu 0 6389 87939 51754 2019-09-10T21:27:22Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Muḥemmed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] 88z4z5gjirjpdy404d8uzfnripwf5qu 10 6421 90384 90106 2019-09-25T17:48:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ṭṭalyan | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Ṭṭalyan | flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg | flag alias-old = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg | flag alias-1861-state = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg | flag alias-RSI = Flag of RSI.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg | link alias-naval = Marina Militare | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | var2 = 1861 | var3 = 1861-state | var4 = RSI | redir1 = ITA | redir2 = IT <!---| related1 = Napoleonic Italy--> </noinclude>}} djy1ank9j9q0wfgqnxmvhtjumj2knlw 0 6435 73345 51847 2018-06-17T22:52:34Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]] lzavha7o2p2yn0tbqr91zqhs1ohgdce 10 6436 96068 91127 2020-05-13T10:14:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Austria|Tutrict|{{{1|20px}}}}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] h2hptzhv6r9mzub91m1yp8j7uvirlna 10 6437 91128 51852 2019-10-02T19:51:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Azerbaijan|Azerbijan|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Azerbaijan|Azerbijan|{{{1|20px}}}}} tqtdgtqut9n3nyc2u36iudpmbw3zn21 10 6438 91129 51853 2019-10-02T19:51:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|the Bahamas|Bahamas|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|the Bahamas|Bahamas|{{{1|20px}}}}} n6xm2tsosc22iggkdzwd4knv9yy96yl 10 6439 91131 51854 2019-10-02T19:52:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Bahrain|Beḥṛin|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Bahrain|Beḥṛin|{{{1|20px}}}}} 0ysattc9hbq79o8ruk71kdr85k4o3lg 0 6448 75944 69267 2019-03-30T17:16:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buzerriɛa''' d taɣiwant n [[Agezdu n Dzayer Tamanaɣt|ugezdu n Dzayer Tamanaɣt]], tezga-d tama tutrimt n tesegrwat n Dzayer. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 83 797 imezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Category:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 05u6eolfvrnp8oqpw1hfxmnp7fae0hw 0 6449 90963 75301 2019-09-29T22:56:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Muḥli''' d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n [[Sṭif]] di [[tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 8.521 imzedaɣ. Tcudd af twilayt n [[Bgayet]]. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Muḥli |Agafa = [[Ferɛun]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]), [[Iberbacen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Iberbacen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agmuḍ = [[Iberbacen]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]), [[Buselam]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Buselam]], [[At Cebana]] |Anẓul = [[At Cebana]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Wemɛuc]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Amalu = [[At Wemɛuc]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ferɛun]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes}} * Aḥfir * Agemmun * Agni Fuɣal * Amezug * It Lxetel * It Muḥli * Busɛada * Ḥidus Ufella * Ḥidus Wadda * Sidi Buɛezza * Taddart Ugemmaṭ * Taɣurfet * Tici * Qenṭiǧa {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 9mbpr9qqyjc010rsmvwg7iwt22apf40 0 6450 105885 100100 2022-06-19T19:04:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Cebana''' d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n [[Sṭif]] di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Leqbayel]] deg tdayra n [[At Wartilan|At Wartilan]]. Tajumma-nnes d 1.060 km² (ikilumeṭren imkuẓen). Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 13 174 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== At Cebana teggug azal n 250 km si [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] i 90 km seg temdint n [[Sṭif]]. ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *At Cebana *Aḥdid *Agelmim *Tarfat *Iɣil Ɛli *Tawrirt *Tawrirt Mellulen *Tiɣremt *Iɛeṣṣamen *Issemamen *Taɣlaṭ *Agradu *Lǧarf *Tagma *Ililten *Taɛerqubt *It Ɛfif *At Sidi Mḥend *Lexmis *Alegraj *Azekka n tṛumit *It Ciba *Iɛecac *Buxlasa *Tizi Wefrux {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 2tevez97vf6gfcnx7iwzkvpr88sv8xv 0 6451 86921 51887 2019-09-02T21:44:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Masqaṭ''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Ɛuman]]. Tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 1.090.797 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 6cul20ehkbvqlqgb1j5xktj2lvpy34a 0 6452 98690 86011 2020-10-25T08:31:47Z Gerd Eichmann 8542 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛemman''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Urdun]], tezga-d deg ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 2.800.000 n yimezdaɣen. <br><gallery class=center caption="Ɛemman"> Amman Citadel.jpg PS-Amman 6456.JPG Amman BW 29.JPG Amman-10-Moschee-Waschpavillon-2010-gje.jpg Amman-22-Obststand-2010-gje.jpg Amman-70-Kappen-2010-gje.jpg Amman-56-Gewuerzhandel-2010-gje.jpg Amman-68-Gewuerzhandel-Schubladen-2010-gje.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Timdinin]] hwqkho1w25r3tnbc7vudjwo0wrw2emu 0 6453 97934 77707 2020-09-30T18:47:18Z Dugal harpreet 10124 #WLF wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Birmanya''' d tamurt n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Asya]]. Tajumma-nnes 676.578 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 59 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Naypyidaw]]. [[File:Innwa monastery.jpg|thumb|Monastère d'Innwa ]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] 48c5spkbi2f6mhel50icubw97z77fhf 0 6454 77966 51894 2019-04-15T22:45:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Naypyidaw''' d tamaneɣt tamaynut n [[Birmanya]] (seg useggas n 2005, deg wemkan n [[Yangun]]). Tamdint-a zedɣen-tt 925.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 8495h88b1538bv0jxw25zfbs3rx88mj 0 6455 77231 77230 2019-04-11T17:40:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Azerbijan''', d tamurt n wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg tama n yedraren n [[Quqaz]]. Tesɛa tilisa d [[Iran]], [[Tturk]], [[Jurjya]...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Azerbijan''', d tamurt n wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg tama n yedraren n [[Quqaz]]. Tesɛa tilisa d [[Iran]], [[Tturk]], [[Jurjya]] d [[Arminya]]. Tajumma-nnes 86.600 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 9.165.000 n yimezdaɣen (Aziriyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Baku]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] shy338bf4ttmslwcf4vd04kjussr4vu 0 6456 95424 86916 2020-04-18T06:58:25Z 31.200.14.219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baku''' ([[azéri]]: Bakı) d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Azerbijan]]. Zedɣen-tt 2 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] rgwlnkv17z3frgmk4gaj3209hcbzgmq 0 6457 78302 68510 2019-04-18T00:56:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Brunei''' d tamurt tamecṭuḥt n [[Asya n Wenẓul Agmuḍan]], tezga-d deg tegzirt n [[Burnewu]]. Tajumma-nnes 5.765 km2. Zedɣen-tt 401.890 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] h1irarv12l1j62pyxm8gsjqm6nkygmb 0 6458 86955 51902 2019-09-02T21:55:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bandar Seri Begawan''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Brunei]]. Zedɣen-tt 140.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] ful2dt3ieelidogfh3ww5bg4r3zf84n 0 6459 86913 51905 2019-09-02T21:42:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asmara''' d tamaneɣt n [[Iritirya]]. Zedɣen-tt 600.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] l2ok5dsb1abmhpr9jmm5jzhudkq7tgo 0 6460 107447 77266 2022-12-25T17:55:38Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Namibya''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Wenẓul|Tefriqt Tanẓulant]]. Tajumma-nnes 825.418 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.113.077 n yimezdaɣen (2011). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Windhoek]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]][[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] pnppg3b6swic59weg6nx6d7uv08q7yd 0 6461 87004 54945 2019-09-02T22:08:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Windhoek''' d tamaneɣt n [[Namibya]]. Zedɣen-tt 233.529 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] nrrwbdrh4j4w30j9uzijejithabhoui 0 6462 76048 57311 2019-03-31T01:39:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox city}} '''Maputo''' d tamaneɣt n [[Muzambik]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.244.227 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]]' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Maputo''' d tamaneɣt n [[Muzambik]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.244.227 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 4anku9mkhrsoiayl5o63oyamy00bqw1 0 6463 86912 77146 2019-09-02T21:40:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Niqusya''' (s tefrensist: ''Nicosie''; s [[Tagrigt|tegrigt]]: ''Lefkosia''), d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Cipr]]. Zedɣen-tt 313.400 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-a tebḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen: win n wenẓul (sud) d tamaneɣt n tmurt n Qubrus, ma d win n ugafa d tamaneɣt n [[Tagduda Taṭerkit n Qubrus n Ugafa|Tegduda Taṭerkit n Qubrus n Ugafa]] (d tamurt yemsebḍan ed Qubrus, ala [[Ṭṭurk]] ay yesteɛrfen yes-s). [[Category:Timdinin]] nlnq8w96cny1ur8otumpn5zubbtono3 10 6470 51934 51933 2013-12-24T10:20:28Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>Pour l’ensemble des points mentionnés {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:14}}|dans les articles de cette catégorie{{#if:{{{récursion|}}}|{{espace}}et de ses sous-catégories}}|sur {{#if:{{{nom|}}}|la page [[{{{nom|}}}]]|cette page}}}} : voir sur [http://maps.google.com/maps?q={{urlencode:{{KML/azday|{{{nom|}}}|{{{récursion|}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}} {{lang|en|Google Maps}}] <small>([[Google Maps|aide]])</small>, [http://www.bing.com/maps/?mapurl={{urlencode:{{KML/azday|{{{nom|}}}|{{{récursion|}}}|{{{section|}}}}}}} {{lang|en|Bing Maps}}] <small>([[Bing Maps|aide]])</small> ou [{{KML/azday|{{{nom|}}}|{{{récursion|}}}|{{{section|}}}}} télécharger au format KML] <small>([[Keyhole Markup Language|aide]])</small>.</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> ck6huvkigevlwx2ye81weops5jy0mki 10 6474 51964 51963 2013-12-24T12:58:08Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="js-no-interprojets" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:1em; padding-right:6px;font-size:95%; background:none;" |- | style="text-align:center" | <div style="padding-bottom:0.5em;">[[Tugna:Wiktprintable without text.svg|35px|link=wikt:Wt/kab/Asebter_amenzawi|Wikamawal]]</div> | style="line-height:120%;vertical-align:middle" | [[wikt:Asebter_amenzawi|'''Wikamawal''']]<br />Amawal ameɣradi |}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa i isebtar n umagar|Isenfaren aytmate2]] </noinclude> 9xjirlii38adt8g29d5nr5abwzge1fg 0 6478 108977 77875 2024-01-12T17:04:10Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Anggun Cipta Sasmi''', tlul ass n 1974 di Jakarta, d tacennayt, d taceṭṭaḥt, d tamarut n tezlatin Indonesia. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] nbvsa731ieigujqbcfqmlmfcojggls2 0 6484 105311 91807 2022-03-12T15:41:23Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Misipsa''' (? - [[-118|118 uq. S.-Ɛ.]]) neɣ '''Mekwesen''', d mmi-s d usemmezray n [[Masnsen]], yella d agellid n [[Numidya]]. Yekkused sɣuṛ akersi n Numidya deg [[-148|148 uq. S.-Ɛ.]] dɣa yeḥkem deg qrib kraḍt n tmerwin n iseggwasen. Misipsa d baba-s n [[Hiempsal I]] d [[Aderbaɛl anumidi|Aḍerbal]]. Yerna, yeṛbad [[Yugerten]] (mmi-s n gma-s [[Mastenbaɛl|Mastanabal]]) wagi daɣen ad d-yuɣal, di nnuba-s, agellid n [[Numidya]]. {{Igelliden n Numidya}} [[Taggayt:Agellid amaziɣ]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 118 uq. S.-Ɛ.]] 2luemmbj7gudn6ibf34ky9tkau6xuqf 10 6486 89714 89713 2019-09-22T00:27:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Igelliden n Numidya | title = Igelliden n [[Numidya]] |listclass = hlist | image = [[Image:GM_Massinissa.png|80px]] | group1 = Tagelda n Numidya n Ugmuḍ (Tagelda n Masilas) <small>(ar 202 uqbel Ɛisa)</small> | list1 = [[Aylimas]]{{·}}...{{·}}[[Narabas]]{{·}}...{{·}}[[Sifaks]]{{·}}[[Bermina]]{{·}}[[Arkubarzan]] | group2 = Tagelda n Numidya n Umalu (Tagelda n Masasilas) <small>(ar 202 uqbel Ɛisa)</small> | list2 = [[Zelalsen]]{{·}}[[Gaya]]{{·}}[[Esalce]]{{·}}[[Kabusa]]{{·}}[[Lakumasas]]{{·}}[[Masnsen]] | group3 = Numidya Yeddukklen <small>(202 uqbel Ɛisa - 46 uqbel Ɛisa)</small> | list3 = [[Masnsen]]{{·}}[[Misibsa]]{{·}}[[Gulusa]]{{·}}[[Mastanabal]]{{·}}[[Aḍerbal]]{{·}}[[Hiempsal I]]{{·}}[[Yugurten]]{{·}}[[Gauda]]{{·}}[[Hiempsal II]]{{·}}[[Yuba I]] | group4 = Tagelda n Muriṭanya d Numidya <small>(30 uqbel Ɛisa - 40 umbeɛd Ɛisa)</small> | list4 = [[Yuba II]]{{·}}[[Ptulimi n Muriṭanya]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Igelliden n Numidya}} [[Taggayt:Igelliden n Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] </noinclude> t1vut3oqqvlg4zqu1ceonl1eovp370v 0 6492 102807 102806 2021-02-16T09:14:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Cirra]] ar [[Tacirra]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Schistes rouges détail.jpg|thumb|200px|Cirra azeggwaɣ, [[Fransa|Agezdu n Vendée (Fransa)]]]] '''Tacirra''' d [[aẓru]] ilan (yesɛan) timeẓri n tifarkitin, dɣa yetwegzem s tfilin tusdidin neɣ s tifarkitin n uẓru . Yezmer ad yili d-aẓru n talaɣt, neɣ d aẓru yetbeddelen timeẓri-ines ddaw [[aẓɣal|weẓɣal]] yakk d wadad. Di [[tasut tis 15|tsut tis mraw d smus]], di tmurt n [[Ṭṭalyan]] tella tcirra n talaɣt tettuswmres am ufanim yettaken ajeṛṛiḍ s yini igan gar n aberkan d udemdam i ussuneɣ n yimdanen. == Iylanen == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tanicca]] [[Taggayt:iẓra ibaliɣanen]] [[Taggayt:Tinegwa tigamanin]] [[Taggayt:Tacirra]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n yiẓra]] qjqo59a0sj4be2a65y5suacinakwqnh 0 6495 77705 72521 2019-04-14T00:11:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Austin''' d tamdint deg tmurt n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak Yedduklen]], d tamanaɣt n uwanek n [[Texas]] tezga-d rrif n wasif n [[Colorado]], diɣ ssawalen-as [[Silicon Hills]] ,zedɣen-tt 790 390 n imezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 8hecwvfqizy5rce9zqw6sspyh6ki3v0 0 6496 89005 71734 2019-09-17T23:28:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agni n Yesɛed''' (FR:'''Agouni Issad''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Agni n Yesɛed]] lsnqyahx71bwr003lm934rimfw4g0ak 0 6497 89085 71202 2019-09-18T17:07:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Aḥmed''' (FR:'''Aït Ahmed''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Aḥmed]] seojlm1rlcvdz7hqj1b3o9cmvy5u8rx 0 6498 89064 71737 2019-09-18T17:03:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ɛenṭar''' (FR:'''Aït Anteur''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Ɛenṭar]] j1s9fbo4qw42ogn2ucxhmvat0aky98b 0 6499 88334 76758 2019-09-13T01:20:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Buteččur''' (FR:'''Aït Bouchtchour''') d taddart deg [[At-Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Buteččur]] gexgxkiktbseqtgtyv1ak1kw984qhn0 0 6500 89080 71199 2019-09-18T17:07:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Bufares''' (FR:'''Aït Boufarès''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Bufares]] prg9hhjutvi760otdkk8v1lgj8ffqlu 0 6501 89083 71200 2019-09-18T17:07:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Crif''' (FR:'''Aït Cherif''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Crif]] j669e19xjh634uaybfcc2xv3nabmwmm 0 6502 89079 71744 2019-09-18T17:06:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Jbara''' (FR:'''Aït Djebara''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Jbara]] ofozc81bb80jfjl1w4f28h5xyjzfma2 0 6503 89077 71205 2019-09-18T17:06:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Lḥaǧ''' (FR:'''Aït El Hadj''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Lḥaǧ]] jl3uefey6gvo7277t7scngyb2y6s5ph 0 6504 89059 71778 2019-09-18T17:02:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ḥamaduc''' (FR:'''Aït Hamadouche''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At-Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Ḥamaduc]] 4ez4sdzdpovkyq2xpv0n28kftr6685o 0 6505 89084 71742 2019-09-18T17:07:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Hala''' (FR:'''Aït Hela''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Hala]] dqtfl3ifpyufantr4dzjzd9k0g6sola 0 6506 89004 71736 2019-09-17T23:16:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Hicem''' (FR:'''Ait Hichem''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Hicem]] k6hzuw8g49sbjuapnn0t3h8atcwdr01 0 6507 89075 71776 2019-09-18T17:06:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Mlal''' (FR:'''Aït Mellal''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Mlal]] 64mbgr6gmzy6rx8u1mikn0ox0kvbjt6 0 6508 89076 71203 2019-09-18T17:06:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Mendil''' (FR:'''Aït Mendil''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Mendil]] fjdxkfxioagwfhi2s94lxtjadf5qyrz 0 6509 89074 71201 2019-09-18T17:05:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Si Ɛmaṛa''' (FR:'''Aït Si Amara''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Si Ɛmaṛa]] tp90et5otmcyjnsc7hw0mhl0zarix8o 0 6510 89066 71204 2019-09-18T17:03:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ziri''' (FR:'''Aït Ziri''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Ziri]] bb6s6vmt9l425lr17nebx76rx0kg2fw 0 6511 88387 71777 2019-09-14T16:17:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iḥemmacen''' (FR:'''Ihamachène''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iḥamacen]] kqhiug23cdu6ffxj9u2vevemav0wwux 0 6512 89132 71171 2019-09-19T00:27:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iṣendlen''' (FR:'''Issendlene''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At Yeḥya]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Iṣendlen]] i0gzhx2k8m8htxrybk8ek1zi0fqgq8f 0 6513 89220 71726 2019-09-19T13:58:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafrawt''' (FR:'''Tafraout''') d taddart deg [[At Yeḥya|tɣiwant n At-Yeḥya]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tafrawt]] 9cyba4kqjjdwjx5l8ofigefqms2vkus 0 6515 83095 83093 2019-07-13T17:44:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Fromagerie gruyères-affinage.jpg|thumb|Aderbuz n tikemmarin]] '''Takemmart n twaffra'' (s tṛumit : fromage de garde) d [[agisi]] i zemren ad tmɣur aṭas iseggwasen deg [[aderbuz|uderbuz]] ugar a teqqim, ugar ad tuɣal d-tamellayt. D takemmart yetwaxeddmen s urekti yetttwaderen. [[Taggayt:Takemmart]] jrtkp3hobkq3kypar1g3oesazfzwf5t 0 6519 89246 71773 2019-09-19T14:25:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taxliǧt''' (FR:'''Takhelidjt''') d taddart deg [[At Bu Yusef|Tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Taxliǧt]] ond3t90xhaaylqr2vbshsz8r9xtb9a1 0 6520 89251 71769 2019-09-19T14:33:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taẓṛutt''' (FR:'''Tazerouts''') d taddart deg [[At Bu Yusef|Tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Taẓṛutt]] 9tphb8cmj4qliublarch6858g36n5td 0 6521 89053 71157 2019-09-18T16:45:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ɛdella''' (FR:'''Aït Adella''') d taddart deg [[At Bu Yusef|tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|At Ɛdella]] e2h6svg724166paqe6wvgvd4zgbz4i4 0 6522 106632 106631 2022-11-18T08:26:28Z 41.108.72.179 /* Asideg */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tiferdud''' (S Tefransist:'''Tiferdoud''') d yiwet n taddart id yezgan di tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef di [[tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tamurt Taqbaylit]]. ==Asideg== Ttezga-d taddart n tiferdud deg ubrid aɣennaw uṭṭun wis 15 ,tebɛed ɣef tiɣremt n micli azal n 3k ==Tarakalt== Tettwaɛeq taddat ɣef yilel s (1097m) , d nettat i taddart tunnigt merra di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]] , d tis snat di tmurt n [[Dzayer]] deffir taddart n Ǧaɛfṛa (1460m). ==Tamudi == Tesɛa taddart azal n 1515 imezdaɣ deg usemḍen aneggaru, tugett d wid yeffɣen ɣer lɣerba, llan 930 iɣriben yetttidiren di tmurt n [[Fransa]] ==Ameẓlu== Taddart ɣur-es yiwen uɣeṛbaz amenzu , azebriz ilmezyen ,tazeqqa tmeɣra ,tamkarḍit akked tamezgida. Tettufern-d taddart tazdgant tamezwarut di [[Tizi Uzzu]] deg useggas n 2017 gd4rdtlly5ijagq4txur6wnqyboysvz 0 6523 89266 77784 2019-09-19T14:56:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Werja''' (FR:'''Ouerdja''') d taddart deg [[At Bu Yusef|tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Werja]] rkxcam30v9pw3z5ownpfcxk7tpm5k0b 0 6524 86754 76201 2019-09-02T00:22:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizi Umalu''' (FR:'''Tizi Oumalou''') d taddart deg [[At Bu Yusef|tɣiwant n At Bu Yusef]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tizi Umalu]] 6iaahxfm4pgpfdyqhkx3tzx1k52eok5 0 6525 89110 71774 2019-09-18T22:51:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Icelliben''' (FR:'''Icheliven''') d taddart deg [[At Bu Yusef|Taɣiwant n At Bu Yusef]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Icelliben]] o1r1m0tis7h3zv4o5b7wbpv28qtkne8 0 6526 89219 71768 2019-09-19T13:58:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabuḥsent''' (FR:'''Tabouhcent''') d taddart deg [[At Bu Yusef|Taɣiwant n At Bu Yusef]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Tabuḥsent]] 3jj8v25v7vny8ydb620u3n7q12394gm 0 6544 74366 52138 2019-01-25T21:44:21Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] nacndz4qy58h09zp8ycze44eb1jtz4t 0 6552 109005 88364 2024-01-12T17:50:24Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Michael Ballack''' (ilul ass 26 Cuṭember 1976 deg Görlitz, [[Lalman]]) d amarir agreɣlan alalmani n tkurt n uḍar, yurar di teɣlamin: *1995-1997: ''[[Chemnitzer FC]]'' *1997-1999: ''[[FC Kaiserslautern]]'' *1999-2002: ''[[Bayer Leverkusen]]'' *2002-2006: ''[[Bayern Munich]]'' *2006-2010: ''[[Chelsea]]'' *2010-2012: ''[[Bayer Leverkusen]]'' [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 6l5rq6ae7iacufxkhqjd2zyn306lr5x 0 6553 76046 76045 2019-03-31T01:36:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Torsten Frings''' (ilul ass 22 Wamber 1976 deg Würselen, [[Lalman]]) d amarir agreɣlan alalmani n tkurt n uḍar, yurar di teɣlamin n ([[Alemania]] 1994-1997), ([[Werder Bremen]] 1997-2002), ([[Borussia Dortmund]] 2002-2004), ([[Bayern Munich]] 2002-2005), ([[Werder Bremen]] 2005-2011),([[Toronto FC]] 2011-2013). {{DEFAULTSORT:Frings, Torsten}} [[Taggayt:Talalit deg wamber 1976]] [[Taggayt:Amarir n tkurt n uḍar agraɣlan almani]] [[Taggayt:Amarir n Alemannia Aachen]] [[Taggayt:Amarir n Werder Brême]] [[Taggayt:Amarir n Borussia Dortmund]] [[Taggayt:Amarir n Bayern n Munich]] [[Taggayt:Amarir n Toronto FC]] [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] as364xbs96c1serctcw6wwqxbgv4jq6 0 6554 90965 76763 2019-09-29T22:57:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tala Ifassen''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sṭif]] i d-yezgan di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]]. ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Tala Ifassen *Tizi n Braham *Icclaɣemen *At Saɛdi *At Zeyyan *Tazemmurt *Drawet *At Yeḥya *Iɣil Ibawen *Asif Wiryaen *Tiɣremt *Tamhadit *Iɛeẓẓugen *Sidi Ɛeberreḥman *Burǧ At Ɛebdellah *Busɛada *Tala Hwa {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] e8n8aka861y5o5u4y4mbywx2xe6ye2j 0 6556 89093 77190 2019-09-18T17:09:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ajjiwen''' d taddart n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] deg tɣiwant n [[Draɛ Lqayed]] deg twilayt n [[Bgayet]]. Ɣer-s tamudi azal n 3,000 imezdaɣ. ==Tarakalt== Ajjiwen llan deg wegmuḍ n twilayt n Bgayet, teggug ɣer 35 km seg weɣrem. Llan deg wammas n taddart i wumi qqaren Lqenṭra neɣ Tiqenṭert zdat tinezduɣin i wumi qqaren-as ass-agi "La Cité" seg iseggwasen 1970. Diɣenni, llan daɣen iderman niḍen am Tala n Meryem, Lmizab, Igudam, At Ɛebbas, Iɛyyaḍen d Tikerbes. [[Category:Tuddar]] fzprqw3xj0h9u5mdwl29jujgw7ge6go 0 6558 102567 100829 2021-01-23T17:56:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bni Fuda''' d yiwet taɣiwant di [[twilayt n Sṭif]], di tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], zedɣen-tt azal n 17,667 imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2008. ===Tuddar=== *Bni Fuda *Wad Ṣefṣaf *At Buzid *Wlad Sbayḥi *Belluṭa (Tabelluṭ) *Rbiba *Lxenga *Leḥemmama *At Buruba *Zindawa *Buṭṭwil *Lɛellegeyya *Lǧarya *Umm Leḥǧar *Ɛin Ben Zeggar (Tala Uzeggar) *Timenjin *Wad Ddheb *Lḥemmam {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] h7ztysm7v64cmx69i8nhpmaqe04qbnf 0 6559 89617 82515 2019-09-21T17:01:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tizmilin d temselɣa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṣaḥariǧ''' neɣ '''lemṣara''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefransist]] : Saharidj, s [[taɛrabt]] : صحاريج), d yiwet n tɣiwant n [[Tmurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] i d-yezgan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]]. Tezga-d ar ugmuḍ n Tubiret s 50.3 Km, 73.1 Km seg unẓul n [[Tizi Wezzu]], 104 Km seg umalu n [[Bgayet]] akked 153 Km seg [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] , tlul-d deg unegzum adeblan n 1984. Taɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ tettwassen s yimjahden-is i yewwten uzzal ɣef uzarug n [[Lezzayer]], tettwassen daɣen s uzbu-ines mgal taṛemɣa taneslamt (terrorisme islamique) deg umrawsegwas aberkan n 1990 ar 2000, d ayen i t-yeǧǧan tella seg tɣiwanin timezwura i yessutren imrigen (Armes) i udabu akken ad ḥudden taɣiwant-nsen seg yiṛemmaɣen. =Tarakalt = ==Asideg== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Ṣaḥariǧ |Agafa = [[At Bumahdi]]<br/>([[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|Tizi Wezzu]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Aqbil]]<br/>([[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|Tizi Wezzu]]) |Agmuḍ = [[Aɣbalu]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ccerfa (Tubiret)]] |Anẓul = [[Imceddalen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Aɛǧiba]] |Amalu = [[Aɛǧiba]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Buɛadu]]<br/>([[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|Tizi Wezzu]]) }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=20}} *At Ɛli Utmim *At Ḥemmad *[[At Walban]] *Ɛeggac *Ilyiten *Imezdurar *Iɣil Ḥemmad *Ibelbaren *Iɣzer Iwaqquṛen *Imri *Ṣaḥariǧ *Taddart Lejdid *Tagemmunt At Laḥbib {{fin de colonnes}} ==Tagnawt== Ṣaḥariǧ tezga-d deg yirebbi n wedrar n [[Ǧerǧer]], anda tella tqacuct tunnigt [[Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)]] (2308 m), imezdaɣ n Ṣaḥariǧ qqaren-as '''Tamguṭ''' kan. Tagnawt deg tɣiwant-agi d tin yeḥman deg unebdu, d tasemmaḍt s waṭas n ugeffur deg tegrest. =Amesni (Transport)= Taɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ yezger seg-s ubrid aɣelnaw U°30 i yeqnen [[Imceddalen]] ɣer [[Tizi Wezzu]] akked ubrid amecṭuḥ U°9 i yeqnen Ṣaḥariǧ ɣer taddart n Sellum deg taɣiwant n [[Aɣbalu]]. =Amezruy= Ixef-agi d ilem ... =Tadamsa= Ixef-agi d ilem ... =Tamerrit (Tourisme)= [[File:Lalla Khadidja.jpg|thumb|right|Tulin n udrar n [[Ǧerǧer]]|250x250px]] Taɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ tezga-d deg yirebbi n wedrar n [[Ǧerǧer]], dacu i tt-yeǧǧan tesɛa aṭas n yimuḍaq n tmerrit. Gar-asen nezmer ad nadder :<br/> *[[Tala Rana]] : D tiẓgi tazegzawt deg wedrar n Ǧerǧer, teččur d iɣbula n waman d tliwa, deg-s mazal ttidiren waṭas n yiɣersiwen izagiren, imɣan d isekla yurzen s ngar. *[[Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)]] 2308 m : Taqacuct tunnigt deg wedrar n Ǧerǧer. *[[Tizi n Kulal]] (1500 m) : Tezga-d deg talast ger-as d [[Tizi Wezzu|tnebḍit n Tizi Wezzu]].<br/> Deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, ama d tagrest neɣ d anebdu, aṭas n yemdanen d twaculin i d-yettasen seg yal tama ɣer tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ akken ad zṛen imuḍaq-agi n tmerrit, ladɣa widak iḥemlen tawennaṭ d tulin n yidurar. =Muqel daɣen= * [[Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)]], taqacuct tunnigt deg udrar n Ǧerǧer. * [[Tala Rana]]. * [[Tizi n Kulal]] (1500 m). = Tizmilin d temselɣa = <references/> {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Ṣaḥariǧ]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] 2wkr4uuwxr63805m6x1sykscbuo2t3w 0 6560 82601 75492 2019-07-06T21:16:23Z 105.235.130.194 /* Tarakalt */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''At Menṣur''' (zikenni ɣɣaren-as daɣen ''Tawrirt'') d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel deg twilayt n [[Tubiret]]. Tezga-d ar 46 km seg weɣrem n Tubiret ed 101 km seg weɣrem n [[Bgayet]]. ==Tarakalt== At Menṣur d taɣiwant icudden ɣer tɣiwant n [[Ccerfa (Tubiret)|Ccerfa]], [[Imceddalen]], [[Aḥnif]] d Raffur (Iwaquṛen). Ur teggug ara daɣen seg tiɣwanin tiqbayliyin n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ d [[tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]]. ==Tuddar== Llan 4 tuddar deg At Menṣur : *Tawrirt *Tiɣilt neɣ Iḥasiwen *At Buɛli *Arruḍa ==Tadamsa== Ager (tafellaḥt) igerrez deg wakal n At Menṣur. Llan daɣen aṭas n azara (minérais) i seqdacen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 9qwheqlttbjr00mu8c8gp7p0lacmuvq 0 6573 89073 71364 2019-09-18T17:05:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Sidi Sɛid''' (FR:'''Aït Sidi Saïd''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] b8e7ivpd5x8bdrdb5mso6s8reiod90l 0 6574 89265 71363 2019-09-19T14:56:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓer taynisemt|waɣzen}} {{Databox}} '''Waɣzen''' (FR:'''Ouarzen''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] mchch2j460h1qjyclukzaitmycgvexk 0 6575 88371 71370 2019-09-13T23:43:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamejjuṭ''' (FR:'''Tamedjout''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] piu8qulkgbkczdow96jio9d0vfqtaru 0 6576 89270 71371 2019-09-19T15:04:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Waytslid''' (FR:'''Outslid''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 642szdgcv2xfgefothli9lahdxjcvjf 0 6577 89241 71337 2019-09-19T14:21:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawrirt At Mengellat''' (FR:'''Taourirt Menguellet''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] di0pxn550fhfuwl2w10vq7gqznylawo 0 6578 89062 71366 2019-09-18T17:03:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ɛilem''' (FR:'''Aït Ailem''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] toh73kyo0osf3c7lflmrmqdw5nq39z0 0 6579 89256 71757 2019-09-19T14:41:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tililit''' (FR:'''Tililit''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 2w3hpjgzv2s4yo7vv1kbky6ofwwb6bu 0 6580 89129 71362 2019-09-19T00:26:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣil n Wegni''' (FR:'''Ighil Bougueni''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 15sr0k0jz5a2j0oonowprrqsgwsf5gg 0 6581 89238 71368 2019-09-19T14:20:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasga Mellul''' (FR:'''Tasga Melloul''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar n Wesqif n Ṭmana]] bded54tm7i17oma6siswziu2t01oi4m 0 6582 89142 89046 2019-09-19T00:35:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lqern''' (FR:'''El Korne''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] b2szw1sdta3basxuhxgisxu0vdjfmtq 0 6583 89239 71741 2019-09-19T14:21:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taskenfut''' (FR:'''Taskenfout''') d taddart deg [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] gh0s5r572qldchf6ymzxb438lcnz3b2 0 6584 89057 71373 2019-09-18T17:01:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azru Uqellal''' (FR:'''Azrou Kollal''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] jyiys9uqgdwiiztxe84gxndmxjjh1cr 0 6585 89000 71360 2019-09-17T23:11:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ixef Usammar''' (FR:'''Ikhef Oussamer''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] oza3kzimzvszavj2p905gw06w7qtuy3 0 6586 89222 71372 2019-09-19T13:59:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagensa''' (FR:'''Tagounsa''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 66o1sss86m325xbfwu96rlmwkfw03ml 0 6587 89097 71375 2019-09-18T17:13:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Budafal''' (FR:'''Boudafal''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] noqsupa4izhngu1crjt7rrgjk1u9vad 0 6588 89244 71361 2019-09-19T14:24:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawrirt Ɛemran''' (FR:'''Taourirt Amrane''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] oqcrmlnl74i6pgw53gvgimlh9jb13i1 0 6589 88992 71365 2019-09-17T23:00:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agni n Teslent''' (FR:'''Agouni N'Teslent''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] tahc35g64n2cccf09kam5nhfh8ejvoa 0 6590 89072 71359 2019-09-18T17:05:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Sidi Ḥmed''' (FR:'''Aït Sidi Ahmed''') d taddart deg [[Asqif n Ṭmana]]. [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 6sil5rrcpw87vlz533mr1theef3eu1p 10 6603 91132 52303 2019-10-02T19:52:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Bangladesh|Bangladec|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Bangladesh|Bangladec|{{{1|20px}}}}} 8jneao7f0w489byugc41p4zg6c89ckv 10 6604 91133 52304 2019-10-02T19:52:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Barbados|Barbadus|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Barbados|Barbadus|{{{1|20px}}}}} j6abnbgkhciuvly6pufdfj0sm3m1pwz 10 6605 91134 52305 2019-10-02T19:53:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Belgium|Biljik|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Belgium|Biljik|{{{1|20px}}}}} 8rpdtaslikgemw8zesmjm6ej2ypshaf 10 6606 91135 52306 2019-10-02T19:53:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Belize|Belize|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Belize|Belize|{{{1|20px}}}}} 3pjwdpdiwc2e0au2bldm1dl6xbcle3g 10 6607 91136 52307 2019-10-02T19:53:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Benin|Benin|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Benin|Benin|{{{1|20px}}}}} p3gobimo5jwqq3nrydhmm34low37sxq 10 6608 91137 52308 2019-10-02T19:53:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Bhutan|Butan|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Bhutan|Butan|{{{1|20px}}}}} 1gwvb25iam67gypuw83ipukscxf86kj 10 6609 91138 52309 2019-10-02T19:53:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Belarus|Byilurusya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Belarus|Byilurusya|{{{1|20px}}}}} 9puvipkevjwcgt47qolwtajix4mfdqq 10 6610 91139 52310 2019-10-02T19:53:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Myanmar|Birmanya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Myanmar|Birmanya|{{{1|20px}}}}} ed8f3a8wl4mgbqw14jr1vmp0ydi0rwx 10 6611 91140 52311 2019-10-02T19:54:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Bolivia|Bulibya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Bolivia|Bulibya|{{{1|20px}}}}} l2owvssr095xguktgvb7l3ibaqt3r8l 10 6612 91141 52312 2019-10-02T19:54:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bunsya d Hirzigubina|{{{1|20px}}}}} 7z41nhtndzk8y24684u3waogmrspwp0 10 6613 91142 52313 2019-10-02T19:54:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Botswana|Butswana|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Botswana|Butswana|{{{1|20px}}}}} foimrxkvrksvrli4x5dgmhoqa11y3xl 10 6614 91143 52314 2019-10-02T19:54:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Bulgaria|Bulgaṛya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Bulgaria|Bulgaṛya|{{{1|20px}}}}} 4cwo1gi3rf86kxb2640jmj9btzov0p3 10 6615 91144 52315 2019-10-02T19:54:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Burkina Faso|Burkina Fasu|{{{1|20px}}}}} taublbmmw9ehesp7n8zv7834c3byota 10 6616 91145 52316 2019-10-02T19:55:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Burundi|Burundi|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Burundi|Burundi|{{{1|20px}}}}} 9elgcdup5d3fqeo3ss0wtwqys6k7img 10 6617 91146 52317 2019-10-02T19:55:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Brazil|Brizil|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Brazil|Brizil|{{{1|20px}}}}} r7bdahp9yzf79lyk95h1x6sla4dj7bn 10 6618 91147 52318 2019-10-02T19:55:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Brunei|Brunei|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Brunei|Brunei|{{{1|20px}}}}} bs8u2ybw5kqbvbxpssyht7dymmt27ye 0 6621 52332 2014-01-02T00:03:21Z SalemB 4020 SalemB moved page [[Byelorusi]] to [[Byilurusya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Byilurusya]] pqoyftpobrqrogr1bjvuvq3zbm7kkbe 0 6622 107445 77267 2022-12-25T17:36:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ṣumal''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Usamar]]. Tajumma-nnes 637.657 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 9.359.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Mugadiccu]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Ddunit]] s40b8bsm4ygb4csx918hyowm31zmzha 10 6628 91418 88427 2019-10-06T19:23:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} {{{colwidth|}}} | columns references-column-width }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | {{column-width|1={{{1}}}}} | {{#switch:{{{1|}}}|1=|2={{column-width|1=30em}}|#default={{column-width|1=25em}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | {{column-width|1={{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{{liststyle|{{#switch: {{{group|}}} | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}}}}};"> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}|responsive={{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{colwidth|}}}|0|1}}}}</div>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using reflist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Reflist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | group | liststyle | refs }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2k096ppl7lxbcjqmfluu9x2sc91rmzl 10 6631 89880 89878 2019-09-22T15:28:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tutlayt taspenyult|es]] | info = Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. | usercategory = User es-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> rz8bpek4dwgy6zs2180e1x4jabq0b8q 10 6641 91148 52366 2019-10-02T19:55:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Cambodia|Kambudya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Cambodia|Kambudya|{{{1|20px}}}}} jld50qisf0puuejmg1m38ogsfsmytuh 10 6642 91149 52367 2019-10-02T19:55:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Cameroon|Kamirun|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Cameroon|Kamirun|{{{1|20px}}}}} ao3lja3x8ito8bogqtyl7om59swpgco 10 6643 91150 52368 2019-10-02T19:55:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Canada|Kanada|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Canada|Kanada|{{{1|20px}}}}} ex020dvw62j0q3su79beevr1jys3rmh 0 6644 52375 52369 2014-01-03T08:50:01Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Iɣef Azegzaw]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɣef Azegzaw]] 3ypi67pbfzhj6s2b3seue86kfp9dan5 10 6645 91152 52370 2019-10-02T19:57:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Central African Republic|Talemmastafriqt|{{{1|20px}}}}} 8ac6o7zj4sqj8a5ja7xf0a1p6awt0bn 10 6646 91151 52371 2019-10-02T19:55:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Chile|Cili|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Chile|Cili|{{{1|20px}}}}} 7x4qakq0o3tilqjws79nzhodxwtirnf 10 6648 91154 52373 2019-10-02T19:58:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|the People's Republic of China|Ccinwa|{{{1|20px}}}}} kpungt2ptlf7mypdcjhj2b4pn5m2y22 10 6649 91155 52374 2019-10-02T19:58:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Cape Verde|Iɣef Azegzaw|{{{1|20px}}}}} gpfdwq7bwz7ef1l6zqetnpcwacoyfr9 10 6650 91156 52376 2019-10-02T19:58:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Cyprus|Qubrus|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Cyprus|Qubrus|{{{1|20px}}}}} mjjdwv9ct5fppvs1xebdl0istiknw63 10 6651 91157 52377 2019-10-02T19:58:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Colombia|Kulumbya|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Colombia|Kulumbya|{{{1|20px}}}}} 83y3unwc02w7bnk1okkadiskk9mz038 0 6706 52511 2014-01-07T14:28:30Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Mulud Ferɛun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulud Ferɛun]] bncl9g17gojyfzuakjh75oi5v51hrfb 10 6713 52521 2014-01-08T08:40:43Z 94.245.87.165 Asebtar amaynut: {{Indication de format |infobulle=Tumlin Microsoft Word |format=doc }}<noinclude>[[Taggayt:Extension n ufaylu|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Indication de format |infobulle=Tumlin Microsoft Word |format=doc }}<noinclude>[[Taggayt:Extension n ufaylu|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}]] </noinclude> ky12wg1rs4uwitgqqwma48j5gsji7fi 10 6718 52528 2014-01-08T10:15:38Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><nowiki>{{subst:</nowiki>[[Modèle:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}]]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{!}}{{{3|}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{!}}{{{4|}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{!}}{{{5|}}... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><nowiki>{{subst:</nowiki>[[Modèle:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}]]{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{!}}{{{3|}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{!}}{{{4|}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{!}}{{{5|}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{!}}{{{6|}}}}}}}}}}}}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin|contenu= == Utilisation == == Syntaxe == <tt><nowiki>{{subst|isem n talɣa}}</nowiki></tt> * <tt>nom du modèle</tt> : nom d’un [[Tallalt:Talɣa|talɣa]]. == Exemple == :<tt><nowiki>{{subst|Ansuf}}</nowiki></tt> donne : {{subst|Ansuf}}. == Voir aussi == * {{m|m}} }}<!-- fin contenu --> [[Taggayt:Modèle lien interne|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 6tyh41l0nfjronsc0pt8ziwv3ju7cyi 10 6727 92815 52538 2019-11-16T01:52:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Sister project links]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Sister project links]] b4be6ft42olna6ila10lvbazyo7lb9m 0 6729 100300 52542 2020-11-24T17:39:50Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wad Lebṭal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wad Lebṭal]] svdpa18ctn44nkceqe8s0xonl79n11i 0 6732 91845 88402 2019-10-14T21:21:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox month|01|2014}} == Tidyanin == * [[1 yennayer]]: ** [[Grik|Tamurt n Grik]] tedem [[taselwit n useqqamu n Tadukli Tuṛufit|taselwit tallust n Tadukli Tuṛufit]] dɣa tesmezri i [[Litwanya|Tmurt n Litwanya]]. ** [[Liṭṭunya|Tamurt n Liṭṭunya]] tekcem deg [[taɣzut euro]]. ** [[Mayutte]] t-uɣal d [[aẓi aneg-ibenk]] wis 9 n [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]]. * [[5 yennayer]] : tifernin n [[Bangladic]]. == Imagraden i qqenen == * [[Timettanin deg yennayer 2014]] == Tiɣbula == <references/> th85hylcghv2j89y1jcmfjw5cq4rpf0 0 6733 96096 72002 2020-05-13T15:19:17Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mass-nsen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mass-nsen]] t2n6gxi1bolh4d108af69dfo35n7vkn 0 6734 105888 105879 2022-06-20T19:02:41Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Mauretania et Numidia.jpg|thumb|448x448px|Muritanya d Numidya]] '''Numidya''' neɣ '''Inumiden''' ([[-202|202]] [[send n tlallit|st]] – [[-46|46]] [[send n tlallit|st]]) d tagelda [[imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] i d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Lezzayer]] tamirant dɣa tettṛuḥu armi d tsiga n umalu n [[Tunes|Tmurt n Tunes]] tamirant d ugmuḍ n [[Merruk|Tmurt n Umerruk]] tamirant armi d [[Asif n Melwit]]. Numidya tella tamaneɣt-is d [[Sirta]] ([[Qsenṭina]]<ref>Tafriqt d tawennaḍt-is tuṛufit d tasyatit, Sɣur Jean Jolly, {{p.|27}} [http://books.google.fr/books?id=ZXAYyzO_TLYC&pg=PA27&dq=cirta+constantine+numidie&hl=fr&ei=CVr-TPr1GcyYOo2hqawM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=cirta%20constantine%20numidie&f=false]</ref>{{,}}<ref>Lezzayer 2011 Sɣur Jean-Paul Labourdette, Dominique Auzias, 54 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=gCrox_1izXYC&pg=PA54&dq=cirta+constantine+numidie&hl=fr&ei=CVr-TPr1GcyYOo2hqawM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=cirta%20constantine%20numidie&f=false]</ref>{{,}}<ref>H.-G. Pflaum, anmezruy n timiḍi wis XX: igiten n timlilit tagraɣlant, Sɣur Ségolène Demougin, École pratique des hautes études (Fransa). Aḥric n tussniwin timezrayin d "philologiques", {{p.|126}} [http://books.google.fr/books?id=ea2qD2tZKSAC&pg=PA126&dq=cirta+constantine+numidie&hl=fr&ei=CVr-TPr1GcyYOo2hqawM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=cirta%20constantine%20numidie&f=false]</ref>{{,}}<ref>Tasedkalt tameɣradit n umezruy d tarakalt, Ableɣ 1, {{p.|841}} [http://books.google.fr/books?id=fOgOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA841&dq=cirta+constantine+numidie&hl=fr&ei=CVr-TPr1GcyYOo2hqawM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=cirta%20constantine%20numidie&f=false]</ref>{{,}}<ref>Ammud n tisunḍiwin d tikatutin n Timetti tasenzikt, Ableɣ 7, Sɣur Timetti tasenzikt n Tamnaḍt n Qsenṭina, P 17 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=_Q0YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA17&dq=cirta+constantine+numidie&hl=fr&ei=CVr-TPr1GcyYOo2hqawM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=cirta%20constantine%20numidie&f=false]</ref>{{,}}<ref>Tasɣunt tafriqit, Sɣur Timetti tamezrayt tazzayrit, {{p.|402}} [http://books.google.fr/books?id=jMwOAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA402&dq=cirta+constantine+numidie&hl=fr&ei=X1r-TNHBCcyaOorr4KkM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=cirta%20constantine%20numidie&f=false]</ref>{{,}}<ref>Tafriqt: Arram amatu n Tafriqt taqdimt, Sɣur Avezac (Marie Armand Pascal, M. d'), Jean Yanoski, Louis Lacroix, Dureau de La Malle (Adolphe Jules César Auguste, M.), {{p.|182}} [http://books.google.fr/books?id=xMwTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA182&dq=cirta+constantine+numidie&hl=fr&ei=X1r-TNHBCcyaOorr4KkM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=cirta%20constantine%20numidie&f=false]</ref> tamirant, anda id ufan aẓekka n [[Masnsen]]). Numidya taṛumanit tella tezga ɣef iri agafa n Lezzayer d umalu n Tmurt n Tunes tamirant, s talast ar tamnaḍt taṛumanit n [[Muriṭanya]] (Lezzayer d Merruk deg ussan nneɣ) ar umalu, [[tamnaḍt taṛumanit n Tafriqt]] ([[agmuḍ n Tunes]] d [[Tatripulitant]] tamirant) ar ugmuḍ, Ilel Agrakal ɣer ugafa, d [[Aneẓruf|Uneẓruf]] ɣer unẓul. Imezdaɣen-is d [[Inumidyanen]]. Numidya tella tesɛa aṭas igelliden, wid imulanen ugar wiy wiyaḍ nniḍen d [[Agellid Gaya|Gaya]], [[Masnsen]], [[Misibsa]], [[Yugurten]], [[Yuba I]], [[Yuba II]] d [[Baṭlimus|Ptulimi]]. [[Imaziɣen]] urkiden nneɣ azin-[[Amsikel|imsukal]], Inumidiyen ferqen s [[Lɛerc|leɛṛac]] imeẓliyen. Leɛṛac n uḥric agmuḍan n Numidya sɛan isem n [[Masilya|Masyles]] (seg "Mis" d "Iles", "Iles" d isem n deffir-jeddi-s n Masnsen) d wid n uḥric utrim win (isem) n [[Masaesyles]]. == Timselɣa == <references/> [[Category:Amezruy]] aa81x54nu4cak4n8jt3s9bxgsgudyob 0 6735 104667 52553 2021-12-06T05:13:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tageldit n Inumiden]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tageldit n Inumiden]] 2fq39hfcfmdnlltgizuab56sbp2k1xi 0 6736 52554 2014-01-08T20:48:20Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yuba I]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yuba I]] knfky9eyi2mzu0lht1z90njvcmehwl2 10 6743 91860 91837 2019-10-14T21:30:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox month/calendar|{{#ifeq:{{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}|2|{{ISLEAPYEAR|{{{2|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|0|{{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}}}|{{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}}}|{{WEEKDAY|{{{2|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}|{{{1|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}|1}}|{{ISLEAPYEAR|{{{2|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}|an={{{2|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> sfjsbs50mu7052toud45fe0nywhlu8d 10 6750 91861 91854 2019-10-14T21:32:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox month/calendar/2|{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!--noms des aggur--> |1=yennayer |0|2=furar |3=meɣres |4=yebrir |5=mayyu |6=yunyu |7=yulyu |8=ɣuct |9=ctember |10=tuber |11=wamber |12=dujamber }}|aggur={{#switch:{{{1}}}<!--noms des articles des aggur pour les homonymes--> |3=meɣres (aggur) }}|{{{2}}}|{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!--jours des aggur--> |0=29 |1=31 |2=28 |3=31 |4=30 |5=31 |6=30 |7=31 |8=31 |9=30 |10=31 |11=30 |12=31 }} <!-- == w1 == -->|w1=<!-- numéro de la semaine de la premaire imalas de yennayer [maand-begindag(-schrikkelan)] 14 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|14|53|}}<!-- 150 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}}|150|{{{w1|?}}}|}}<!-- 151 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}}|151|52|}}<!-- 16 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|16|52|}}<!-- == w5 == -->|w5=<!-- w5 leegmaken (furar de 28 jours) [maand-begindag] 20 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|20|&nbsp;|}}<!-- les dernières imalass de dujamber [maand-begindag(-schrikkelan)] 120 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|120|1|}}<!-- 1211 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}}|1211|53|}}<!-- == w6 == -->|w6=<!-- la dernière semaine de dujamber [maand-begindag-schrikkelan] 1250 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}}|1250|1|}}<!-- 1251 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}}|1251|1|}}<!-- 1260 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}}|1260|1|}}<!-- 1261 -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}}|1261|1|}}<!-- w6 est vide si il-y-a moins de 6 imalass -->{{#switch:{{#switch:{{{1}}} |0={{#Expr:29+{{{2}}}}}<!-- februari 29 dagen --> |1={{#Expr:31+{{{2}}}}}<!-- januari --> |2={{#Expr:28+{{{2}}}}}<!-- februari 28 dagen --> |3={{#Expr:31+{{{2}}}}}<!-- maart --> |4={{#Expr:30+{{{2}}}}}<!-- ... --> |5={{#Expr:31+{{{2}}}}} |6={{#Expr:30+{{{2}}}}} |7={{#Expr:31+{{{2}}}}} |8={{#Expr:31+{{{2}}}}} |9={{#Expr:30+{{{2}}}}} |10={{#Expr:31+{{{2}}}}} |11={{#Expr:30+{{{2}}}}} |12={{#Expr:31+{{{2}}}}}<!-- december --> }} |28|29|30|31|32|33|34|35=&nbsp;}}<!-- == imalas == première imalas -->|imalas=<!-- januari -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|1|{{#switch:{{{2}}} |4|5|6=0 |#default=1 }}|}}<!-- februari (toujours imalas 5) -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|2|5|}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|0|5|}}<!-- maart -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|3|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |01|0s=10 |#default=9 }}|}}<!-- april -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|4|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |30|40|50|60 |41|51|61=13 |#default=14 }}|}}<!-- mei -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|5|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |5n|6n|50|60 |6s|61=17 |#default=18 }}|}}<!-- juni -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|6|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |00 |01|11=23 |#default=22 }}|}}<!-- juli -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|7|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |30|40|50|60 |41|51|61=26 |#default=27 }}|}}<!-- augustus -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|8|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |60=30 |#default=31 }}|}}<!-- september -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|9|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |00|10 |01|11|21=36 |#default=35 }}|}}<!-- oktober -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|10|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |40|50|60 |51|61=39 |#default=40 }}|}}<!-- november -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|11|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |01=45 |#default=44 }}|}}<!-- december -->{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|12|{{#switch:{{{2}}}{{{3|0}}} |00|10 |01|11|21=49 |#default=48 }}|}}<!-- == maand == nom de l'article du aggur -->|maand={{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|3|meɣres (aggur)|}}<!-- == lignes == nombre de lignes, 6 ou moins -->|lignes={{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|0}}<!-- == an == montre l'an aussi -->|an={{#if:{{{an|}}}|[[{{{an}}}]]|}}<!-- --> }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 3v43eirbixp3i81erk7pc4tbguuaiym 10 6752 105298 91865 2022-03-11T01:34:41Z Minorax 9067 fix lint wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| align="right" class="toccolours vatop" style="margin-left: 1em; text-align:center; clear:right;" |- style="background:lightblue;" |colspan="8"|'''[[{{#if:{{{aggur|}}}|{{{aggur}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]] {{{an|}}}''' |- |width="18.1%"|Sem |width="11.7%"| [[Arim|Ari]] |width="11.7%"| [[Aram|Ara]] |width="11.7%"| [[Ahad|Aha]] |width="11.7%"| [[Amhad|Amh]] |width="11.7%"| [[Sem|Sem]] |width="11.7%"| [[Sed]] |width="11.7%"| [[Acer|<span style="color:orange;">Ace</span>]] |- |[[Imalas {{#if:{{{w1|}}}|{{{w1}}}|{{{imalas}}}}} | <span style="color:green;">{{#if:{{{w1|}}}|{{{w1}}}|{{{imalas}}}}}</span> ]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|1|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|1|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|2|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|2|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|3|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|3|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|4|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|4|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox 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month/calendar/3|20|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|21|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} {{{1}}}|<span style="color:orange;">{{Infobox month/calendar/3|21|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}</span>]] |- |[[Imalas {{#Expr:{{{imalas}}}+3}}| <span style="color:green;">{{#Expr:{{{imalas}}}+3}}</span> ]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|22|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} {{{1}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|22|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|23|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|23|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|24|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|24|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|25|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|25|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|26|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|26|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|27|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|27|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] |[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|28|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|<span style="color:orange;">{{Infobox month/calendar/3|28|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}</span>]]{{#ifeq:{{{w5|x}}}{{{lignes|y}}}|&nbsp;0||&nbsp;<!--foncionne pas sans nbsp--> {{!}}- {{!}}[[Imalas {{#if:{{{w5|}}}|{{{w5}}}|{{#Expr:{{{imalas}}}+4}}}} | <span style="color:green;">{{#if:{{{w5|}}}|{{{w5}}}|{{#Expr:{{{imalas}}}+4}}}}</span> ]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|29|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|29|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|30|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|30|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|31|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|31|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|32|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|32|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|33|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|33|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|34|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|34|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|35|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|<span style="color:orange;">{{Infobox month/calendar/3|35|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}</span>]]}}{{#ifeq:{{{w6|x}}}{{{lignes|y}}}|&nbsp;0||&nbsp;<!--foncionne pas sans nbsp--> {{!}}- {{!}}[[Imalas {{#if:{{{w6|}}}|{{{w6}}}|{{#Expr:{{{imalas}}}+5}}}} | <span style="color:green;">{{#if:{{{w6|}}}|{{{w6}}}|{{#Expr:{{{imalas}}}+5}}}}</span> ]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|36|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|36|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] {{!}}[[{{Infobox month/calendar/3|37|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|aggur={{{1}}}}}|{{Infobox month/calendar/3|37|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}]] {{!}} {{!}} {{!}} {{!}} {{!}}}} |}</includeonly> 21mx02en6x6bylqv5pw44evbf7gh7lq 10 6754 91858 91843 2019-10-14T21:29:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox month/temp/3]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox month/calendar/3]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{#Expr:{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}}} |-6|-5|-4|-3|-2|-1|0={{#if: {{{aggur|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{aggur}}}|meɣres|meɣres (aggur)|{{{aggur}}}}}|&nbsp;}} |{{#switch: {{#Expr:{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}}} |29|28|27|26|25|24|23|22 |21|20|19|18|17|16|15|14 |13|12|11|10|9|8|7|6 |5|4|3|2|1={{#if: {{{aggur|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{aggur}}}|meɣres|meɣres (aggur)|{{{aggur}}}}}|&nbsp;}} |{{#ifeq:{{#Expr:{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}}}|1|1|{{#Expr:{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{aggur|}}}|&#32;{{{aggur}}}}} }} }}</includeonly> g4kaeha180zcs1qouq0ki4tdqjhabqm 10 6755 52583 2014-01-09T08:43:16Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}#expr:((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)/146097+0.5 round 0)*400+(((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097/36524+0.5 round 0)*3/4+0.5 round 0)*100+(((({{{1}}})+320... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}#expr:((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)/146097+0.5 round 0)*400+(((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097/36524+0.5 round 0)*3/4+0.5 round 0)*100+(((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097+36524-(((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097/36524+0.5 round 0)*3/4+0.5 round 0)*36524)/1461+0.5 round 0)*4+((((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097+36524-(((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097/36524+0.5 round 0)*3/4+0.5 round 0)*36524)mod 1461/365+0.5 round 0)*3/4+0.5 round 0)+(((((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097+36524-(((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097/36524+0.5 round 0)*3/4+0.5 round 0)*36524)mod 1461-((((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097+36524-(((({{{1}}})+32044 round 0)mod 146097/36524+0.5 round 0)*3/4+0.5 round 0)*36524)mod 1461/365+0.5 round 0)*3/4+0.5 round 0)*365+365)*5+308)/153-0.5 round 0)/12-5305.5 round 0}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}} <!-- Toutes les métadonnées dans la documentation SVP --> </noinclude> 7fjbsjfpi0revyb2a6agv7kh7yz8fp7 0 6758 77304 59400 2019-04-11T19:18:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tagduda Tutrimt n Urugway''' d awanak n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]] ([[Taspenyulit]]: ''República Oriental del Uruguay'') af yiri [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]] deg wegmuḍ ed [[Tarjentint|Terjentint]] ar wenẓul n [[Rio de la Plata]]. Zedeɣen-tt azal n 3.3 n yimelyan n imezdaɣen. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Montevideo]] [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] 0m2ax7l9puqu85y16g1668t1irel11c 0 6759 83009 81943 2019-07-12T10:55:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cytisus_scoparius2.jpg|thumb|250px|Tamdikt yeǧuǧǧugen]] '''Tamdikt''' ([[Asget]]: '''Timdkin''') neɣ '''Taseklut''' ([[Asget]]'''Tisekla''') d [[imɣan|imɣi]] yettusisemlen d [[asɣaṛ|anasɣaṛ]] deg [[tasurtit|tsurtit]] acku [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|addud-is]] yezga ddaw n 6 m deg wakud dgi addud n [[aseklu|usekli]] d win yugaren 10 m == Umuɣ n tmedkin == * [[Amalaz]] * [[Tubrast]] * [[Aceɣdid]] * [[Idmim]] * [[Ilili]] * [[Azanzaw]] 1k3ceiec99m2od0k23ad0qri75n6fme 828 6762 99224 52595 2020-11-07T19:10:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]] local str = {} --[[ len This function returns the length of the target string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}} OR {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}} Parameters s: The string whose length to report If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function str.len( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' return mw.ustring.len( s ) end --[[ sub This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices. Usage: {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} OR {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}} Parameters s: The string to return a subset of i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1. j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character. The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string. If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function str.sub( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1 local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1 local len = mw.ustring.len( s ) -- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1 end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1 end if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' ) end if j < i then return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end --[[ This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order to maintain these older templates. ]] function str.sublength( frame ) local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0 local len = tonumber( frame.args.len ) return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) ) end --[[ _match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. It is exported for use in other modules Usage: strmatch = require("Module:String")._match sresult = strmatch( s, pattern, start, match, plain, nomatch ) Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This sub-routine is exported for use in other modules function str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) if s == '' then return str._error( 'Target string is empty' ) end if pattern == '' then return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' ) end start = tonumber(start) or 1 if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' ) end if match_index == 0 then return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' ) end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) end local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ) end local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern) if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1 if match_index == 0 then result = w break end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {} local count = 1 for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w count = count + 1 end result = result_table[ count + match_index ] end end if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return str._error( 'Match not found' ) else return nomatch end else return result end end --[[ match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. Usage: {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}} OR {{#invoke:String|match|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}} Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] -- This is the entry point for #invoke:String|match function str.match( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ) local s = new_args['s'] or '' local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1 local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ) local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ) local nomatch = new_args['nomatch'] return str._match( s, pattern, start, match_index, plain_flag, nomatch ) end --[[ pos This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos. Usage: {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}} Parameters target: The string to search pos: The index for the character to return If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. The first character has an index value of 1. If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character. A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function str.pos( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ) local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0 if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return str._error( 'String index out of range' ) end return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ) end --[[ str_find This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks. This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead. Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based, and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source". Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for separatetly. ]] function str.str_find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local target_str = new_args['target'] or '' if target_str == '' then return 1 end local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true ) if start == nil then start = -1 end return start end --[[ find This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search target: The string or pattern to find within source start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1 plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0. This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function str.find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['target'] or '' local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1 local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return 0 end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end return start end --[[ replace This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search pattern: The string or pattern to find within source replace: The replacement text count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all. plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true ]] function str.replace( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or '' local replace = new_args['replace'] or '' local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) local plain = new_args['plain'] or true if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ) replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ) --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end local result if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ) else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ) end return result end --[[ simple function to pipe string.rep to templates. ]] function str.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' ) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions ) end --[[ escapePattern This function escapes special characters from a Lua string pattern. See [1] for details on how patterns work. [1] https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Usage: {{#invoke:String|escapePattern|pattern_string}} Parameters pattern_string: The pattern string to escape. ]] function str.escapePattern( frame ) local pattern_str = frame.args[1] if not pattern_str then return str._error( 'No pattern string specified' ) end local result = str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return result end --[[ count This function counts the number of occurrences of one string in another. ]] function str.count(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'plain'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' local plain = str._getBoolean(args.plain or true) if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern(pattern) end local _, count = mw.ustring.gsub(source, pattern, '') return count end --[[ endswith This function determines whether a string ends with another string. ]] function str.endswith(frame) local args = str._getParameters(frame.args, {'source', 'pattern'}) local source = args.source or '' local pattern = args.pattern or '' if pattern == '' then -- All strings end with the empty string. return "yes" end if mw.ustring.sub(source, -mw.ustring.len(pattern), -1) == pattern then return "yes" else return "" end end --[[ join Join all non empty arguments together; the first argument is the separator. Usage: {{#invoke:String|join|sep|one|two|three}} ]] function str.join(frame) local args = {} local sep for _, v in ipairs( frame.args ) do if sep then if v ~= '' then table.insert(args, v) end else sep = v end end return table.concat( args, sep or '' ) end --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {} local index = 1 local value for _, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index] index = index + 1 end new_args[arg] = value end return new_args end --[[ Helper function to handle error messages. ]] function str._error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String' local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return '' end local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>' if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str end return error_str end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function str._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower() if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false else boolean_value = true end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str else error( 'No boolean value found' ) end return boolean_value end --[[ Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] function str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) end return str cufmbepw7ml3gut4lchtqrhtj5r63cp 10 6770 91672 91396 2019-10-11T22:47:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Cite journal |title = {{{titre|}}} |language = {{{langue|}}} |author= {{{auteur1|}}} |last1 = {{{nom1|}}} |last2 = {{{nom2|}}} |first1 = {{{prénom1|}}} |first2 = {{{prénom2|}}} |access-date = {{{consulté le|}}} | url = {{{lire en ligne|}}} | pages = {{{passage|}}} | year = {{{année|}}} | location = {{{lieu|}}} | number = {{{numéro|}}} | publisher = {{{éditeur|}}} | isbn = {{{isbn|}}} | oclc = {{{oclc|}}} | translator-first1 = {{{traducteur|}}} }}</includeonly> cyh1d71zttechm1sukvyxr7vxpv1ivm 0 6771 86521 78006 2019-09-01T14:39:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Asfugel n yennayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asfugel n yennayer]] 9rl61zekkyw6ga7gd51i8tje10hhth4 0 6811 55663 52712 2014-12-02T12:06:41Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira n Bgayet#039;Bgayet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira n Bgayet#039;Bgayet]] qmwdn2jgihuulynn1lrakjqz54g6bdn 0 6850 91080 91079 2019-10-02T00:40:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Oliven V1.jpg|thumb|250px|Tammumt n tayla n uzemmur]] '''Zzit n uzemmur''' (isem-is s tmaziɣt tafuṣḥit: ''Tayla n uzemmur'') d [[afares]] n [[aẓmay|weẓmay]] n [[tizent|taqqayin]] n [[azemmur|uzemmur]] id tettak [[tazemmurt|tzemmurt]], [[afares]] n uzemmur yettili-d aladɣa di tmura yejban i [[ilel agrakal|yil agrakal]] == Asexdem == Tayla n uzemmur ttwasxdem deg waṭas n [[taɣula|tɣula]] am [[asewwi|usewwi]], [[tasnajya]] d [[asiɣi|usiɣi]] n [[asfaylu|isfuyla]] neɣ timsezɣal == Tayla n uzemmur di Tmurt n Iqbayliyen == == Tayla n uzemmur n Tuness == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amaɣus]] * [[Azemmur]] * [[Tazemmurt]] ssd4rtsheihyhcce6vyxb6f83vnaamc 0 6851 101059 101058 2020-11-30T13:30:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wlad Ɛṭeyya]] ar [[Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Skikda)]] war anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wlad Ɛṭeyya''' neɣ '''At Weɛṭeya''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda|Tasikda]]. Ɣur-es deg useggwas n 2008 azal n 10.851 imezdaɣ. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] 91bcgm1wlr0ok9u9a8hetf6t8x9hto1 0 6852 78040 59686 2019-04-16T02:54:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bucṭaṭa''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda|Taskida]], ɣur-s deg useggas n 2008 azal n 9.219 imezdaɣ. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] 9n5av65p1x6kqb9d21wt53rou9pxwtt 0 6853 100382 77757 2020-11-25T16:25:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jendel]] ar [[Ǧendel]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Jendel''' (s tefrensist: ''Djendel''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ɛin n Ddefla|Ɛin Ddefla]], zedɣen-tt 26.849 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lavigerie''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] 6mfrdbs9fwy7gq6mmctoimzodmtm5gs 0 6854 77714 58880 2019-04-14T00:31:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Abalessa''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tamenɣast|Tmenɣest]]. Zedɣen-tt 6.484 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tɣiwant-a ay d-yezga uẓekka n [[Tin Hinan]]. [[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Tmenɣest]] 2mrx5jtkv1t2v0casfkhhcfonn0mo78 0 6855 75007 52832 2019-03-11T19:47:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Anwar Benmalek''' (ilul deg 16 Yennayer 1956 deg [[Tigemmi Tamellalt|Tgemmi Tamellalt]] - [[Merruk]]), d amaru adzayri yettarun s tefrensist. Benmalek yeɣra tusnakt yerna iqeddec d aselmad deg Tesdawit n Tensafart (Pharmacie) n Paris XI ([[Fransa]]). Yura-d aṭas n wungalen, gar-asen Ô Maria (A Meryem, deg 2006) ed Le Rapt (Axḍaf, deg 2009). [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amaru]] rqnuc5obvmrsrjol46dg0b5vslh8cl6 0 6856 86012 73888 2019-08-30T12:16:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tibibelt''' (s tefrensist: ''La Bible''), d adlis imqeddes n Yimasiḥiyen. Adlis-a yella deg-s weḥric umi ɣɣaren [[Lɛahed Aqbur]] (d win ay d-iḥekkun amek ay d-yexleq [[Rebbi]] amaḍal akked umezruy n Wudayen), akked [[Lɛahed Amaynut]] (d win ay d-iḥekkun tameddurt n [[Ɛisa]]). [[Category:Adlis]][[Category:Ajjed]] 4npoq84y4ugm0g9a32wg5c1y9tsltkr 0 6857 76952 60833 2019-04-09T13:02:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lexḍareyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Lakhdaria''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 52.723 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Palestro''. ==Tarakalt== ===Tudrin<ref>http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm</ref>=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *[[Gergur]] (Tutlayt Taqbaylit) *Taɛwint *At Lḥaǧ *At Sidi Mahdi *At Ɛebdelɛaziz *At Ɛusman *Bumellaḥ *Burbec *Buyegdad *Imesmulaten (''Mesmulata'') *Mesuna *Ssebt *Taliwin *Talɣumt *Takkuct *Taṣaleḥt *Tazmalt (''Zmala'') {{fin de colonnes}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] rnivzho4scz8u0upjzfcs2jjk2jkg4h 0 6858 101377 87087 2020-12-02T19:35:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tala Tagurayt]] ar [[Ɛin Tagurayt]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Tagurayt''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain Tagourait''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n [[Tipaza]]. Zedɣen-tt 9.075 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Bérard''. ==Tuddar== *Tala n Tgurayt *Lfurn *Ḥucc Mesṭafa *Isaḥliyen (Souahlia) {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] ej6q8xzmwocjmuzzmtrb9ncjq3zf4bi 14 6859 52843 2014-01-19T15:17:23Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 6860 108817 108784 2023-11-30T18:42:01Z Ashir 8802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Leqṣer''' (s tefrensist: ''Ahl El Ksar''), d taɣiwant n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 12.315 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tudrin== *[[At Wenzel]] (Bumnazel) * Iḥarqan * Win-twizi * Tinεini *[[Wattuf]] *[[Acir]] * Acemli *Iɣil Lemḥella *[[Iɣzer n Welɣum]] *[[Zriva Taqdimt]] *[[Tiliwa]] *[[Taṣefṣaft]] *[[Taccwin n Mlawa]] *[[Talamin]] *[[Tiftisin]] * Tigmiṭ * Tizi-n-smaεil * Iɣil-n-ẓaw * Tixmarin * Tiza Toponymie n'At-LeQṣar Lɣar, Sra-n-Tččirra, Sidi-ɛic, Iɣil-el-kesber, Talamin, Tabelaqwit, Iɣil n'Hmed Nat M'barek, Iharqan, Tizi n smaεil, Tiǧmiṭ, Bumnazel, Iɣẓer u gellal, Iharqan n Texarrubt, Tixemmarin, Taɛwint n Velkheir, Tizi-Kesɣi,Tala uṣefṣaf,tiqarračin, Iɣẓer n Tugas, Taxerruvt nat Ɛvec, Iɣẓer n bu-Tafet, Tiɣilt-u-kerruc, Illamacen, Lεec-u-Falku, Axlalac,Bendaεmac, Uhriq-n-Taɣṛuṭ, Tiɣilt-awk-xṛib, Ahnac-awk-uccan, Mεenṣaṛ, Iɣẓeṛ-awk-alɣem, Tiɣilt-n-Mlawa,Adrar-ilemmacen, Tiɣilt-n-buyaɣṛan, Bu-taɣaṭ, Tiɣilt-n-Bularbeḥ, M'laḥbilet, Anza-ḥammuc, Tiɣilt-akw-anza-u-serdun, Tiɣilt-u-caddiw, Tiɣilt-n-teεwint, Lǧezya, Iɣẓeṛ-n-Tuɣdatin, ,Iɣẓer-uqedduḥ, Vussaεd, Tiɛcec, Tizza, Tizuɣaṛ, Iɣẓer- εinuc, Iɣẓer-Wamdun-Lεervi Iɣil iqaṣaren, Lejnen, V'laεṣi, Vuɣṛaṛa, Tiḥemziyin, Z'riva Taqdimt, Uḥriq u-Yaεlaw, Xerbet, Musa-ben-dawd, Iɣẓer-Tzemmurt, Vou-fririǧ, Uḥriq-n-ccix, Tiḥarqatin, Uḥriq-n-tmadaɣt, Uḥriq-n-ḥammu, Uḥriq-n-tqaεeţ-akw-zwaɣ, Uhrik-n-Vlâassi, Chellala, Achemli, Verroudha, Ighzer-Tiguezert, Tizemourine, Tiftissine, TigoudheR, IghilLemhalla, Taourithe-n-Daoud, Igharviyene, Tiliwa. (Taguersift,Ighil ewk ammes, Ighzer ed lembeth, - Hlassa) (Lfidh U Mehrum, Mena3a (une maison ancienne Où la pplation font subir aux chèvres des tours pour les soigner de la maladie Azadjid) , Ldjemâa N teghrifine ) – Région de M'lawa) (Igherviyene : Uhrik u 3ârar, Labouyar, Ighil U Foulla, El-had Akdim , Tamâmarth, Loughmari, Voulgnayene, Thakaast n Lguezoui, ighil nTkerrouvt(du de cheikh slimane Chenane) Akhlalache, Lfidh U Mahroume, Anza u Lamouche (coté des Dabou), Achadiw, Tighilt Yarghene (coté des tribeche), Vouhenni, Tivendaamache)) ( Tilwa : tizi-kesri, Thachirra,Ammerou,azegzaw umelghigh, Aissa youcef, Mahloul, Vouyedder, Thikhmarine, Takhrivt, Ivenguene, Swagui,I3ammarene, Takhrivt lbesbes, Takhivth n Ttalva, Ighzer Koukhssasse ) (Ath avdellah ouali :Thakka u merzouk (du coté de Laakli), avarvar (coté des boudraf), Ifri (du coté des Dahmouni), A3erkouv N Rached(coté de chemin menant à Taghzout), Gassil (coté nord desDahmouni), Tajaamamt (coté nord des Dahmouni) ,Issoumar (coté nord des Dahmouni) , Ihnayenne, andjour, Thiskiline,Ain Begra) ( Ouled- Rached :Ighzer n vuchikh,Ighil Kezdhem, Taccira, Tiguerth n Tassaftj) (thaarivest :Mafdiss, ighzer kettar, Lvour, thala Hamou Laarvi, ighzer issafahene, tighilt ou kermouss, Lfidh uzezu, Thala n jermoune, thala n taghyoult, lainsar n thratcha, stade nl'aviou, thala n taouint, ighzer u merrou, thikatarth n amar ouaggoune, Tchin tchin, avrid n stgaurir, sraweth, tighilt hamouche, a3erdhi, iharkanei 3ummer, lfidh ufella, thin n essaid wahmed, thansawt , thaverghoust, ezzamel, win cheikh, tizza, ighil n tkharrouvt ,winimokhtarren, Lghers, sra n ali bouakli ) ( Tigmit : ikessariyene, Vouwaroure, ath ramtane, moussa velahcene (les mechat), ivendouthéne, Irazkallathène, Amdoun, Qver 3effu, Ighzer Kerria, Uhrik U Gawa) (Taɣzout : azrou lvarouḍ, ath kalɛa , aɣ ervi, akjiḍ ek ucen , aftiss, taɣzouth ewk wedda ; issengouthene, iɣzer umerru, vou waɣyul elhaj amar, iɣil zourene, ali Tayev, Tafouɣ alt, amsed, tizi nat Laid, Tizi Ilouyadh, esserdja, Arrav, tijdatine, tiɣilt ewk drimane, asereg (coté des derdane)) (ighzer kelghum : M'hayya, levhayer, tiachache, ath lvachir (les kerfouf), ath velkacem, anza u awdiw (cotés sud de la famille Messaoudi) Tixmarin, Buyedder, Qbar Lğahel. Ighzer kerya Axriv amellal Takkurt k-azger Tahar u Huta Lǧiha u bulil: Tala ukendla' Acir Tizi kulusen, Tifrawun n laεmayer Tiḥarqatin Iẓmemuyen, Tala k-ilef Iɣil u-yaẓiḍ Bugatu Tiveḥnan Igesran Tifrawin Iger k-agdudan Lemḥabes Buleggan Tixalεiwin Lfiḍ k-uffal Iger k-ilef Ɛarrum. Tala u cercur di lhamam. Tala n tzenkurt deg tiza Tala n moh lgabli deg tiza Azennar nnig tiza. Bufriken. Ighzer n tnouqlat Thakhrivth ouvouassa Aqerruy ou serdoun deg tizza Tasfiht Taqaats uzennar Zimoula cote des fariche. Amechyah n mohand walaid. Ighzer n ssouq deg tala mliha Iferguene deg srour. Sra n soumaa nnig tizza. Lhafra Halwan ufella Halwan kaaloul Amchichene Rmila Bouzegaghe Boumegdul Adhis Tasefsaft Tiksarine Ben-aiche Timzra Amaddan Ighzer n tkherrouvth Lemkharif Iaarqyav Lvir menten Melfoul Mseddra Medaia Louksiratt Bouchekhchoukhe Draa labiadh Vouhamdoun Taqaats Adhis nat ghemam Ain kehla Tala n tnouqlats Tala n ttalva Adrar n ddakhla Adrar n benammar Amsed ljiha n vouyaghran. Sra n sidi aissa ddaw chivun {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 2826207gdypf8nnj90hp0nxx0o354gz 14 6861 52848 2014-01-19T15:21:37Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 6862 76687 59696 2019-04-07T23:13:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lɛebbadeyya''' (s tefrensist: ''El Abadia''), d taɣiwant n Ldzayer, tezga-d deg twilayt n [[Ɛin n Ddefla]]. Zedɣen-tt 33.221 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ttinin-as Carnot. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] 01zqv99759d8s3blrxxd5pudhbjqz8u 0 6863 80765 57011 2019-05-18T22:48:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ziralda''' (isem aneṣli: ''Zradla''; s tefrensist: ''Zéralda''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n [[Ldzayer]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Zedɣen-tt 33.047 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Category:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] gv2x9mgpb6toejv51xairkebqarwuql 0 6864 100095 86905 2020-11-20T14:55:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wad Nnja]] ar [[Wad Nnǧa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wad Nnja''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mila]], zedɣen-tt 16.802 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] 8u0itycclby2fxvr4oq0ksh3j19qz3o 0 6865 87129 59704 2019-09-03T01:53:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛrib''' (s tefrensist: ''Arib''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Ddefla]], zedɣen-tt 20.782 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] c1w2nuajx9ez0eogvpsk3da2ioxrv27 0 6866 77162 60713 2019-04-11T11:07:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ttin''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain Tine''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mila]], zedɣen-tt 6.653 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ttinin-as ''Belfort''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] n13zcdugkgl2fgq51mecmwhleygpdie 0 6867 85740 59688 2019-08-29T00:25:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Remḍan Ǧamal''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda|Teskida]], zedɣen-tt 23.482 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Saint-Charles''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] qt1uvs2hszwbjgqsqxd7gttikiyho4t 0 6868 77184 59703 2019-04-11T11:56:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Lecyax''' (s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]]: '''Tala Imɣaren''', isem amaziɣ aneṣli n zik : '''Talbant'''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Ddefla]]. Zedɣen-tt 4.677 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Vesoul Benian''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] dbo4sin75houqunc9o7yidl8gx3ro7x 0 6869 88578 52858 2019-09-16T04:48:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Lbeyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Ain Biya''), d taɣiwant n [[Wehran]], zedɣen-tt 26.253 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] 4t7s8hfi842kn4nf196xpuq62lmrgc4 0 6871 69287 52863 2018-01-02T10:02:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamenɣest]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamenɣest]] 5wcj3tp6emchdfb9kkvkokkffk9hg2e 0 6880 77670 59044 2019-04-13T22:20:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ǧbabra''' d taɣiwant n tewilayt n [[Leblida]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-es azal n 3.403 imezdaɣ deg tdayra n [[Meftaḥ]]. ==Tarakalt== Ǧbabra tezga-d af tama agafay-agmuḍan si weɣrem n Blida gar [[Mettijet]] ed yidurar n Weṭlas Ablidi, teggug ar 48 km si Dzayer tamanɣt ed 50 km si Leblida. Tḥudd-it tewilayt n [[Bumerdas]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] 906nhag80czrzi7rs2iywsa7s6w389u 0 6881 76451 59041 2019-04-04T22:37:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bwinan''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Leblida]] deg uzaɣar n [[Mettijet]]. Teggug ar 16 km si weɣrem n Blida ed 34 km ar wenẓul si [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 31.070 imezdaɣ. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] f8c62r1jbds86le0t0gvawuxhgeycnc 0 6883 77654 52879 2019-04-13T20:36:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buda''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Wedrar, deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-es azal n 9.938 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] 8mj0phs6yb2k5w3s34hatz451ifwbst 0 6886 100102 97097 2020-11-20T21:20:34Z 93.157.169.14 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Erevan''' ([[arménien]]: Երևան), d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Arminya]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.083.800 n yimezdaɣen (2020). [[Category:Timdinin]] mb2f7h83fotydumrrb53kmsa53qv8oj 0 6887 107978 106410 2023-05-01T20:15:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kopenhagen''', d tamaneɣt n [[Danmark]] yerna d nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk n tmurt-a. Kopenhagen tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Danmark. Zedɣen-tt 464.566 n yimezdaɣen. Tesɛa asagen (lmerṣa) ameqran n tnezzut (ttjaṛa), tamguri (industrie) akked ṣṣyada n yiselman. [[Category:Timdinin]] b1hcg5quwi8okgvn2ymusz9dz7y88ox 0 6888 87038 72410 2019-09-02T22:16:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sarajevo''' d tamaneɣt n [[Busnya ed Hirzigubina]], tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt.<ref>http://www.kartabih.com/</ref> Zedɣen-tt 310.605 n yimezdaɣen (436.572 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). D Iṭerkiyen [[Iɛetmanen]] ay d-yesbedden Sarajevo deg tamida tis 15. Deg 1984, [[Uraren Ulimpiyen n Tegrest]] llant deg Sarajevo. Tamdint-a tenḍerr aṭas seg wemgaru-nni (ṭṭrad) ay inekren deg Busnya ed Hirziguvina gar 1992 ed 1995, yerna aṭas seg lbenyanat-nnes ay ihudden imir-nni, maca ass-a, ttɛawaden bennun-tt. ==Reference== <references/> [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Busnya ed Hirzigubina]] gk3anolxsjdtvhtxmm9i2c097l5nmlp 0 6889 108016 108015 2023-05-11T03:26:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 108015 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/45.86.231.25|45.86.231.25]] ([[User talk:45.86.231.25|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Kalifurnya''' d yiwen seg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], yezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt, ɣef [[Agaraw Amelwi|Ugaraw Amelw]]. Tajumma-nnes 423.970 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 37.253.956 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Sacramento]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Anẓul utrim n Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 069hkn539j6qv14kkhqvys2gkphp9t0 14 6890 52890 2014-01-21T14:28:38Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Tamrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tamrikt]] cof9qpz563uizukmpz2uwynzg75debs 0 6891 77856 52892 2019-04-14T21:52:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Minnesota''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef tlisa n [[Kanada]]. Tajumma-nnes 225.181 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 5.303.925 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Saint Paul]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 1um9w6h9k6dx9fr73x6bln66clpv986 0 6892 77336 52893 2019-04-11T19:37:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Oklahoma''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 181.195 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 3.751.351 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Oklahoma City]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] c5lwyin0q6yy5if80tail8ao7rpurw1 0 6893 72496 52896 2018-05-08T18:19:41Z 105.71.8.80 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tiksas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiksas]] qo6uyr1e7nnhw95uox2qvdlfxbzde29 0 6894 79488 52899 2019-05-02T00:04:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Oregon''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tajumma-nnes 255.026 km2. Zedɣen-t 2.241.841 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Salem]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] h0hqkrnb6x9om90dx1lnp9h39duipby 0 6895 78015 52900 2019-04-16T01:43:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Maryland''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 32.133 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 5.773.552 n yimezdaɣen (deg 2010). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Annapolis]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] hoz015zzayk4rdm8w2z3rg8hg7s6jdw 0 6896 77847 52901 2019-04-14T21:10:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tennessee''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg tlemmast tagmuḍant (centre-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 109.247 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 6.214.888 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Nashville]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 554uode9hyeu6aonei7smbti42s1lzh 0 6897 88253 88252 2019-09-12T00:43:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kansas''' d awanak n tlemmast n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Tajumma-nnes 213.096 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 2.853.116 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Topeka]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] gsax47etcoa6vyla7x4r51kbkjzwffj 0 6898 88256 88255 2019-09-12T00:45:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mississippi''' d awanak n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Abagu n Miksik|Ubagu n Miksik]]. Tajumma-nnes 125.443 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 2.938.618 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Jackson]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] o03izmlyibukrf9bf65iee7vqxjc1bz 0 6899 105135 87188 2022-03-04T20:50:20Z Faolin42 3556 different image wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arizona''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 295.254 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 6.392.017 yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Phoenix]]. <gallery> Image:Canyon de Chelly - Flickr - G. Lamar.jpg Image:Sedona Arizona-27527-4.jpg Image:Lockett Meadow, 1996.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] toh2ekmc4z3onh4gmnrm6jq11c33w2r 0 6900 80552 78017 2019-05-15T07:23:09Z 2600:8800:3980:2550:71E8:6765:D0CF:3195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country}} '''Ohio''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Igelmimen Imeqranen|Yigelmimen Imeqranen]]. Tajumma-nnes 116.096 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 11.536.504 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Columbus]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 7zak9hw9pwmes6o4zjwphzoj8a4hhky 0 6901 77941 52906 2019-04-15T16:43:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Virginia''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 110.785 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 8.001.024 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Richmond]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 4ilxpkjhb1vz607uegp6rp9xmdgcpzd 0 6902 77056 52907 2019-04-09T21:04:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Maine''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Aṭlasi. Tajumma-nnes 91.646 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1.328.361 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Augusta]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] ozwkjauivx92632tyr3bl2uhgt5zim7 0 6903 87882 52908 2019-09-10T17:41:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pennsylvania''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 119.283 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 12.702.379 n yimezdaɣen (2010). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Harrisburg]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 0wyzb0q2dp1vvgqz7023h78xspmejey 0 6904 78307 52909 2019-04-18T01:05:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Wisconsin''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Igelmimen Imeqranen|Yigelmimen Imeqranen]] (ɣef tlisa akked [[Kanada]]). Tajumma-nnes 169.639 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 5.686.986 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Madison]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] ajd68o3uggusu98ejgimuigucw6tg74 0 6905 90988 77916 2019-09-29T23:34:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Illinois''' (yettwanṭaq s [[tanglizt]]: [ilinoys]), d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Agelmim n Michigan|ugelmim n Michigan]]. Tajumma-nnes 149.949 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 12.830.632 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Springfield]], ma d tamdint-nnes tameqrant d [[Chicago]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] m0nvwdww1l50lyw001vy2hmfjc7kb8d 0 6906 105566 76982 2022-03-31T23:29:20Z Faolin42 3556 Chicago River night 2.jpg wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[Image:Chicago River night 2.jpg|thumb|right|250px]] '''Chicago''' d tamdint tameqrant n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt, deg uwanak n [[Illinois]]. Zedɣen-tt 9.785.747 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 28c1p1svnxjj21459dydfli3vbupjiv 0 6907 78018 52923 2019-04-16T01:44:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Michigan''' d yiwen seg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], yezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yigelmimen Imeqranen. Tajumma-nnes 253.793 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 9.883.640 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Lansing]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] afxxr0jnrobkk9ybhfa6mf1oncf9ajn 0 6908 107106 107095 2022-12-10T08:16:44Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tigzirin n '''Hawaii''' d yiwen seg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Tigzirin-a zgant deg tlemmast n [[Agaraw Amelwi|Ugaraw Amelwi]] (Pacifique). Tajumma-nsent 28.311 km<sup>2</sup> (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tent 1.360.301 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nsent d [[Honolulu]] d tamdint nnes tameqqrant, Haway deg-s 19 n [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] timeqranin. Tufa-tt lqebṭan [[James Cook]] deg useggas n 1778 teqqim i tegduda n Briṭan i wakud ɣezzifen, deg tallit-nni tella ddaw n lḥekma n 4 n yigelliden n inamuren, tezmer tagellidt Lilyocalanni ad tt-tesdukel deg yiwet tgelda, tella tettmenni ad ternu ɣer Marikan maca Tugi ,deg useggas n 1898 i d-yessefray Usqamu n Marikan deg ufus n usemres n Hawaii, assa tuɣal d aḥric n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 83w0f0l09exvaq6ui7u4ilye9wqw7rd 0 6909 79489 72472 2019-05-02T00:05:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Washington''' d awanak n ugafa-utrim n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Tajumma-nnes 71.300 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 6.830.038 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Olympia]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] cw0zf82rqkzur4i1zk5oib4761eqef7 0 6910 77210 52928 2019-04-11T15:05:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Barbados''' d tigzirt yerna d tamurt ay d-yezgan deg Tegzirin n Antillen (deg Temrikt). Tajumma-nnes 431 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 284.589 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Bridgetown]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] 5j6uff0lq0b8ytcj4oiqg1sa6gffsba 0 6911 86014 52929 2019-08-30T12:17:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kabul''' d tamaneɣt n [[Afɣanistan]], tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 2.850.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg useggas n 1774 ay teqqel temdint-a d tamaneɣt n tmurt. Ass-a, Kabul d nettat ay d ammas n tdamsa, n tnezzut (ttjaṛa) akked yedles n Afɣanistan, yerna ɛlayet 1800 n lmitrat. Aṭas n yimenɣiyen ed yemgura (ṭṭradat) ay yekkan ɣef Kabul deg lqern wis 19 ed wis 20. Deg yiseggasen n 1980, asmi ay tt-ṭṭfen Yisuvyatiyen, akked yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay yenker wemgaru gar Wafɣanen, aṭas n yimukan ay ihudden seg temdint-a. [[Category:Timdinin]] 4tswgj93taa576hykvsq8ufdrvnxziv 0 6912 105104 88257 2022-02-27T22:59:32Z Faolin42 3556 different image wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''New York''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen (tella daɣen temdint n [[New York]] ay d-yezgan deg-s). Awanak n New York yezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 128.403 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 19.378.102 n yimezdaɣen (deg 2010). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Albany]]. <gallery perrow="5"> Image:View from Trophy Point, West Point NY, at dawn in the summertime.jpg Image:Central Catskills from Twin south summit.jpg Image:Sunset in New York City at 1 WTC.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] hfz2wfcsqh1y98e52ftrvus6we1wryc 0 6913 77801 59051 2019-04-14T16:26:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥammam Melwan''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Leblida deg yidurar n Waṭlas Ablidi deg tdayra n [[Bugerra]], tezga-d 30 km ar wegmuḍ af Leblida ed 40 km si [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 6076 imezdaɣ. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] m98k530mqmwd77zce7d2goq5ys4p6vm 0 6914 77997 52940 2019-04-15T23:37:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Meɣneyya''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]] f tilisa akwd [[Merruk]]. Ɣur-es azal n 114.634 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. ==Tarakalt== Meɣneyya tezga-d deg tama agafay-utrim (nord-ouest) n twilayt n Tlemsan. Teggug azal n 580 km si [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]], 137 km si [[Wehran]] ed 30 km af wenẓul si [[Ɣazawat]] ed 20 km af wegmuḍ si weɣrem n [[Wejda|Wejdet]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] l46drw3ln8eqet1hxe96zi5f8krazfl 0 6915 87196 59916 2019-09-03T21:23:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagwaranit''' d tutlayt i sawalen di kuẓ n tmura timarikaniyin am [[Paraguay]], [[Tarjentint]], Bulibya, [[Brazil]], daɣ d tutlayt tunṣibt n yiwen n uwanak n Temrikt n unẓul. D tutlayt n takat Tatupit-tagwaranit, ilan ddeqs n tantaliwin maca llant tegziwin gar-asent. Amḍan uɣrid : ad ilin azal n 5.114.000. n yemsawalen. ==Tutlayt tunṣibt== Tagwaranit d tutlayt tunṣibt di tmurt n Paragway, ɣer tama n Tespenyult seg useggas n 1992. Seg waggur n nwamber 2006 tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt n [[Merkusur]], ɣer tama n tespenyult d Tpurtugit. Di tmurt n Bulibya ur telli tutlayt tunṣibt, maca [[Taspenyult]] tufrar (d tutlayt n tedbelt, n wannan d wallalen n usiweḍ). Di tmurt n [[Brazil]] tutlayt tunṣibt d Tapurtugit. Yella yiwen n usaḍuf ɣef tutlayin tiḍnin yerzan annan d uɣerbaz amenzu d amsinwal d agerdelsan (ger iderma yellan d iserwan n tmurt), di tilawt drus n iselmaden i yellan d imsinwalen yerna ffɣen-d deg iɣerbazen. Di tmurt n Terjentint ur telli tutlayt tunṣibt, maca tutlayt [[Taspenyult]] tufrar-d ger tiyaḍ (d tutlayt n tedbelt d wannan d wallalen n usiweḍ). Seg useggas 1993 tamurt-a tesuddes-d ahil n wannan d amsinwal (s snat n tutlayin) i yegduden iserwan n tmurt, maca iswi n wahil-a ur yelli d tasmelt n tutlayt tasrewt n tmurt, iswi ines d asidef n yegduden di tmetti (neɣ deg idles aɣelnaw) s ugmey d useɣri s tutlayt n tyemmat. Font MELIÀ, B. (1992) La lengua guaraní del Paraguay. Historia, sociedad y literatura, Mapfre, Madrid. MELIÀ, B. (2002) «Usos y normas en el guaraní paraguayo», Congreso Mundial sobre Políticas Lingüísticas, Institut Linguapax, Barcelona, 16-20 ḍabril de 2002. Pàgina web de Linguapax. SILVA, R. i ZARRATEA, T. (2006) Intervenció al «IV Fòrum de les Llengües Ameríndies. Llengües ḍAmèrica: ús i normalització», Casa Amèrica, Barcelona, 23-24 de novembre de 2006. ==Tantaliwin== Di taggayt n tantaliwin n Tegwaranit llant : *Tambayt : mesalyen-tt di tmurt n [[Brazil]] azal n 5.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Paraguay meslayen-tt azal n 8.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Tarjentint mesalyen-tt azal n 2.500 n yemdanen. *Tanyandibat/Taciript : meslayen-tt di tmurt n Paraguay azal n 3.000 ar 4.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Brazil meslayen-tt azal n 2.500 n yemdanen. *Tapayt tabaytira/kaywa : meslayen-tt di tmurt n Brazil azal n 15.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n [[Paragway]] azal n 11.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Arjantina azal n 500 n yemdanen. *Tagwaranit-taparagwayt : meslayen-tt di tmurt n Paraguay azal n 5 n imelyunen n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Brazil azal n 5.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Arjantina azal n umelyun n yemdanen. *Tacirigwant : d tutlayt meslayen di tmurt n Bolivya azal n 50.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n [[Tarjentint]] azal n 15.000 n yemdanen. Di tmurt n Paraguay azal n 300 n yemdanen. *Tacita : llan 3 n yemsawalen deg udrum n 100 ar 250 n yemdanen di tmurt n Brazil (d tutlayt yellan ɣef tizi n nnger). Kra n yimeskaren rran tutlayt-a deg taggayt yellan deg yiwet di tseḍwa n Tegwaranit. *Tacit/tagwayakit : llan ger 600 ar 900 n yemsawalen di tmurt n Paraguay. Kra n yimeskaren rran tutlayt-a deg taggayt yellan deg yiwet di tseḍwa n Tegwaranit. ==Amezruy n tutlayt== Deg useggas n 1992, Tagduda n Paragway tessers tutlayt Tagwaranit d tutlayt tunṣibt n Uwanak ɣer tama n Tespenyult di tmendawt, amagrad 140. Anagar tutlayt-a ger tutlayin tihendiyin-timarikaniyin i ilan aẓayer unṣib. Ɣas akken tutlayt Tagwaranit teqqim d tutlayt n ger yemdanen neɣ d tutlayt n ubrid, d ayen i d-ibeggnen tutlayt Taspenyult d tutlayt n usiweḍ d tunṣibt. Tagwaranit ɣur-s azal d adday zdat Tespenyult d tutlayt n tmetti yufraren di yal tamurt n Marikan n unẓul. Paragway d tamurt mm-idelsan d tamsinwalt, maca Taspenyult tufrar-d ɣef tutlayin nniḍen. Di tmurt n Paragway 88% n yemdanen sawalen Tagwaranit : 39,2% gar-asen sawalen anagar Tagwaranit, 48,9% gar-asen d imsinwalen, sawalen Tagwaranit d Tespenyulit, 6% deg ugdud sawalen anagar Taspenyult. Di tilawt imsawalen n Tegwaranit ad awḍen ɣer 95% yerna udduden ur d-sedduyen deg umḍan imsinwalen yessawalen tutlayt tis snat nnig Tespenyult. Asaka n tutlayt-a d asaka ur nelli di tmura n Marikan s timmad-is. Tigti n yemsawalen n tutlayt Tagwaranit di tmurt n Paragway d imellalen neɣ d iɣewwalen (métis). Igduden iserwanen yessawalen tutlayt Tagwaranit n Paragway - ɣef isalan n Udduden ɣef Ugdud d Tmezduɣin n 1992 – tutlayin yellan : Tapayt-tabytera : 8.026, Tambyat : 4.744, taba-katut : 6.918, tagwarayt : 1.254, Tapyitit : 1.827; Tacit : 639. Tutlayt Tagwaranit ass-a ttwalin-tt d tutlayt tagmaḍant iwmi fkan imawlan-is ugar n 35 n yismawen : s tespenyulit Yupara (tarwayt), Tripara (Tagwaranit-taspenyulit-tapurtugit), Tagwaranit tamagnut, Tagwaranit n tisreṭ, Tagwaranit n uɣerbaz, Tagwaranit teeti, Tagwaranit ymagwari, gwaranyiti, gwarani-gwarani, nyee indyu, gwaranyul, atg… Tella Tegwaranit tamagnut n yal ass i d-yufraren ɣef Tespenyult ama di tmawalt ama di temṣukt maca tella deg-s terwayt n wawalen n snat tutlayin-a. Ɣef ayen i d-yenna Melia, tutlayt Tagwaranit imira tettuɣal d tapijint neɣ d takriyult di tmurt n Paragway. Deg useggas n 1994, tekcem tutlayt Tagwaranit s aɣerbaz, maca aselmed di tigwti yeqqim s Tespenyult. Tagwaranit tusa-d d tallalt i ulmad n Tespenyult imi d tutlayt n uselmed n kraḍ iseggasen imezwura deg uɣerbaz amenzu. Taspenyult teqqim d tutlayt n uselmed n tɣuri d tira. Ɣer taggara anagar 55% n inelmaden ssawaḍen ɣer taggara n ulmad amenzu. Tutlayt Tagwaranit d tutlayt yellan di rradyu n tmurt n Paragway ddeqs n iseggasen aya akken tella di kra n wahilen n Tilibizyu. Ugar n tmida ur tli Tegwaranit iɣmisen ar almi d yebrir n 2006 i d-yeffeɣ uɣmis amenzu 'Ara' (ad d-iteffeɣ s waggur di tazwara…). Iɣlifen n yidles n Merkusur qeblen ass n 23 di nwamber n useggas 2006, asuter n tmurt n Paragway i usidef n tutlayt Tagwaranit d tutlayt tunṣibt ɣer tama n tutlayin Taspenyult d Tpurtugit. Di tmura nniḍen anida sawalen Tagwaranit am tmurt n Arjantina, tamurt n Bulibya, d tmurt n Brazil, tutlayt-a ur tli aẓayer unṣib. Di tmurt n Arjantina tella deg wallalen n usiweḍ : llan wahilen s Tegwaranit di rradyu d tilibizyu. [[Category:Tutlayin]] d7aylqhipl20k89591yql40skizycf6 0 6916 76703 59936 2019-04-08T00:02:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Surt''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : سرت, Surt neɣ Sert) d tamdint di tmurt n [[Libya]] af yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]], deg [[Ubagu n Surt]]. [[Mɛemmer Lqeddafi]] ilul-d deg Surt yerna yemmut deg temnaṭ n Surt. Deg usseggas n 2011 ɣur-es 75.000 imezdaɣ. Tura yeṭṭef-itt tarbaɛt n [[Awanak Islami di Lɛiraq ed Ccam|Uwanak Islami]] [[Category:Libya]][[Category:Timdinin]] enbx03323e28gvx4yt3xfu7dufepkox 0 6917 98156 98148 2020-10-15T00:51:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mettijet''' neɣ '''Mettict''' ([[Taɛrabt]]: متيجة) d yiwen uzaɣar n tmurt [[Lezzayer]], di tama n Lezzayer Tamanaɣt. Isseket 100 km s teɣwzi yerna de 5 ar 20 km s tehri. ==Anda-tt== Deg wegmuḍ tilisa-s llan ɣef [[Asif Budwaw|wasif Budwaw]], deg utaram ɣef [[Iɣzer n Nnaḍur|Yiɣzer n Nnaḍur]] deg twilayt n [[Tipaza]]. Llan sin yidurar gar uzaɣar n Mettijet : [[Aṭlas Ablidi]] d [[Ssaḥel n Lezayer]]. Azaɣar-nni yezga-d ɣef wakalen n twilayin n [[Tawilayt n Tipaza|Tipaza]], tin n [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer|twilayt n Lezzayer]] d tin n [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]]. ==Tadamsa== Akalen-is yelhan aṭas i wager (tafellḥt) : medden kerrezen ččina, mandarin, ifeqqusen, talegguẓt (ddellaɛ), atg. Tella kra n temugri deg temdinin n [[Bufarik]] d [[Leblida]] maca drus-itent i yimezdaɣen i wakken ad tenger tacumart. [[Category:Lezzayer]][[Category:Azaɣar]] 7yhep4au0g4u043wz200n5p0bs5l6ro 0 6918 78100 68019 2019-04-16T19:59:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Troyes''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Aube]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:61544}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 47pujmoro9vp2qp8f4ororhz6a7z1mw 0 6919 77030 68041 2019-04-09T20:23:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nanterre''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]] yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:90903}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] kd7iix3t85apguae5ecfuj7seky54pi 0 6920 109009 95169 2024-01-12T21:43:54Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michel Polnareff''' (ilul deg [[3 yulyu]] [[1944]] deg [[Nérac]]) d [[irir|acennay]] [[Fṛansa|afrensis]] yettwassnen s waṭas deg tallit gar n yiseggasen n [[1960]] alammi d tazwara n [[tamrawt n 80|temrawt n 1980]]. Ula ma ass-a tigrawin-is (CD) ur ttnuznun ara am zik, maca mazal-it icennu yerna mazal Michel Polnareff yekker-d deg yiwet n twacult n inaẓuren. yemma-s d Simone Lane. tella d tamsiyist (taceḍḍaḥt), ma d baba-s Leib Polnareff (neɣ Léo Poll) yella iqeddec ɣer yidis n tcennayt [[Edith Piaf]]. Polnareff yelmed apyanu asmi iy la (yesɛa) semmus (5) n yiseggasen, yerna yella d anelmad iẓewren deg uẓawan. Naqal yebda yekkat agiṭar deg isuka. sin akin yebda-d akala igerrzen deg uẓawan n rock. [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yulyu 1944|Polnareff, Michel]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1944]] 0t6xgwbv4an6uyxt9uwrm37m8ta8euh 0 6921 87195 71279 2019-09-03T21:23:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tahugarit''' d tutlayt i yettmeslayen si 12.185.000 ar 14.370.000 n yimdanen deg [[Hungari]], [[Rumanya]], [[Kruwatya]], atg. Hungarya (10.000.000); [[Rumanya]] (gar 1.000.000 ar 3.000.000); [[Anẓul]] n Sluvakya (gar 550.000 ar 700.000); Agafa n [[Serbya]] d Muntenegru (431.000); Ataram n [[Ukrayin]] (gar160.000 ar 187.000); Agmuḍ n [[Tutrict]] (gar 17.000 ar 22.000); Agmuḍ n Kruwatya (19.000); Agafagmuḍ n Sluvenya (10.000). ==Amzeruy== Adlis amezwaru i yuran s thungarit, iqqimen iddar, itedwal ar lqern 12 neɣ amezwaru n lqern 13. Di lqern 18 s ixf-ines, ibda unhizzi, ḥuma iles asmagnu n id'a ad isseɣser, adeg irekkez di wezgen amezwaru n lqern 19. Di lqern-a, tahungarit traḥ tferreḍ ixef-ines am tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt. Asmi tellul [[Tagelda Tahungarit]] deg useggwas n 1868, tutlayt-nni tuɣal d tunṣibt i lebda. Seg wakud-a, tanbaṭ tahungarit tebda yiwen n usmajyak n wakk iɣerfan illan s walliɣ n ufus n Hungarya, maca imezdaɣ d islaven d irumanen- ur xisen ara ula d talimantt issnen aṭas d ihungariyen, terẓa tizemmar-a. [[Amenkud Ustruhungari]] deg umgarru amdalan amezwaru, iww-id aweddar n tgeldunt d umzireg n [[Hungarya]] i lebda, Hungarya tufa ixef-ines tettwaɣleb, uca teqbel, aseggaws n 1920, taxessart n marra tifuɣalin anda ihungariyen ur cmixen. Manaya issefham maghar, llant aṭas n tgemmumin n ihungariyen di marra iwunak icudden i Hungarya. Tahungarit tella deg-s 8 n wawalen: utrim, Aghirin-Ddanub, agafataram, anẓulan, agafaugmid´, win n Tisza, n Tetrasilvant d win n [[Szekely]]. [[Category:Tutlayin]] mmsyw5nkbrs0mqes0ub0oougbtkxa36 0 6922 108970 75011 2024-01-12T17:00:00Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust''' (ilul deg 10 [[Yulyu]] 1871 deg [[Auteuil]] - yemmut deg 18 [[Nwember]] 1922 deg [[Paris]]), d aneggal (romancier) afṛensis ay yettwassnen ladɣa s wungal-nnes ''A la recherche du temps perdu'' ([[Anadi n wakud iṛuḥen]]), d win ay d-yeffɣen gar 1913 ed 1927 deg 7 yeḥricen. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]][[Taggayt:Amaru|Proust]] 77fs7qz6xys2wq517hlwurhw39t9yxo 0 6923 91297 75245 2019-10-04T14:36:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Robert Gabriel Mugabe''' d aselway n [[Zimbabwe]] seg 1987-2017. Ilul deg 21 fuṛaṛ 1924 deg ugezdu n [[Zvimba]], deg ugafa-utrim n [[Harare]]. [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] pp4dpp85bwvm6tf444yw2290051sat9 0 6924 107452 88044 2022-12-25T18:00:35Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zimbabwe''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Wenẓul|Tefriqt Tanẓulant]]. Tajumma-nnes 390.757 km2. Zedɣen-tt 12.521.000 n yimezdaɣen (Izimbabwiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Harare]]. Aselway-ines d [[Robert Mugabe]] seg 1987-2017. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 10h5o31h8bo25nosh1gj68sohj9dj6s 0 6925 86973 52965 2019-09-02T22:02:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Harare''' d tamaneɣt n [[Zimbabwe]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.600.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 301w0o9e2axi3p2tqql5o3fbpc41usd 0 6926 88055 68053 2019-09-11T01:13:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hauts-de-Seine''' d agezdu (département) n [[Fransa]], yezga-d deg tama n [[Ile-de-France]], deg utaram (lɣerb) n [[Paris]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:176}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:1536100}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Nanterre]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] fy4w37m36o78glqyal1f43bkmilv63n 0 6927 76109 68119 2019-03-31T03:41:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[Tugna:La cathédrale de Laon DSC 0707.jpg|right|320px]] '''Laon''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Aisne]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:26175}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] nk6pdt59rsy8c5dgohm7ei9mavruyr9 0 6928 76880 68109 2019-04-08T20:14:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bobigny''' d taɣiwant n [[Fransa]] yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] (deg ugafa [nord] n Paris). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:48528}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 4wbi59ad4tb1n3awv9za503j3yg5774 0 6929 87788 72463 2019-09-09T23:33:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Seine-Saint-Denis''' d agezdu n [[Fransa]], yezga-d deg ugafa n temdint n [[Paris]] (deg tama n [[Ile-de-France]]). Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:236}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:1502340}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Bobigny]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] fn39qkayrqi626gpt7kwuu7n668y3hv 0 6930 77701 68017 2019-04-13T23:51:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Suresnes''' d taɣiwant tafrensist, tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n [[Paris]], deg agezdu n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:45039}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] jt29fr9uhttm44c6mv9qlvjii76qvx6 0 6931 104703 88564 2021-12-11T11:51:14Z 178.249.212.18 Bocas de Ròse wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bouches-du-Rhône''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Bocas de Ròse'') d agezdu n [[Fransa]], yezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:5087}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:1958926}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Marseille]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] albekaawsy9japoz8dl20br9y3w9rgy 0 6932 86841 68062 2019-09-02T16:20:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Somme''' d agezdu n [[Fransa]], yezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt deg temnaḍt n [[Picardie]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:6170}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:568086}} n yimezdaɣen. Ammas-nnes udbil d [[tamdint]] n [[Amiens]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] i2elwako904ksy08b2q9y2iqirvg0li 0 6933 88504 68057 2019-09-16T00:20:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Morbihan''' d agezdu (département) n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]] (deg temnaḍt n [[Bretagne]]). Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:6823}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:710032}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Vannes]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] 2ngr0r6d0th46d82l60fyl4xwmew64h 0 6934 77764 68069 2019-04-14T03:26:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Bretagne''' d tama n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:27208}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:3120288}} n yimezdaɣen (Ibretoniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Rennes]]. [[Taggayt:Aẓiyen n Fransa]] e5dalqpb9fe3uvhyq7crzk4sssl1hth 0 6935 77345 68054 2019-04-11T19:45:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ille-et-Villane''' d agezdu (département) n ugara-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]], yezga-d deg tama n [[Bretagne]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:6775}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:967588}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[tamdint]] n [[Rennes]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] r1cn7b9wr2hoi3n8y0xp2z7igcqhuic 0 6936 91299 75008 2019-10-04T14:37:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Marlene Dietrich''' (tlul s yisem n '''Maria Magdalene Dietrich''', deg 27 Dujamber 1901 deg [[Schöneberg]], [[Lalman]] - temmut deg 6 Mayyu 1992 deg [[Paris]], [[Fransa]]), d tasegbart yerna d tacennayt talmanit. Dietrich tebda-d amecwar-nnes deg yiseggasen n 1920, deg Berlin, ama deg umezgun, ama deg ssinima. Deg 1930, turar-d deg usaru n [[The Blue Angel]] (Aneglus Aẓerwal) ay d-yesseḍra [[Josef von Sternberg]], yerna d aya ay tt-yerran mechuret deg umaḍal. Aya yeldey-as abrid akken ad testenyi leɛqed akked termist n [[Paramount Pictures]] deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yerna s waya ay teqqel tetturar-d deg yisura imarikaniyen. Deg 1932, turar-d deg [[Shanghai Express]], deg 1936, turar-d deg [[Desire]], ay d-yesseḍra [[Frank Borzage]]. Sin-a n yisura snernan tamelt (célébrité) n Dietrich yerna sbegnen-d ccbaḥa-nnes deg wurar. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad teqqel d yiwet seg tsegbarin ay yettaɣen aṭas akk n yedrimen deg tallit-nnes. Deg 1939, Dietrich tuwey taɣlent (nationalité) tamarikanit, yerna tkemmel tetturar-d deg yisura deg tallit n Wemgaru Amaḍlan (Guerre Mondiale) Wis Sin. Sdeffir Wemgaru, Dietrich terna kan turar-d deg cwiṭ n yisura, yerna tekka amur ameqran seg yiseggasen n 1950 ed 1970, tetturar-d deg yihanayen (spectales) s lexlaṣ d ameqran. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Asegbar]] h4s4nv8ajwegil20prqqo1ogte5s4xz 0 6937 88563 68058 2019-09-16T03:49:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Loiret''' d agezdu n tlemmast n [[Fransa]], yezga-d deg tama n [[Centre]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:6775}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:650769}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Orleans]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] mtec3i73z7kna34arvrsfse18mks4og 0 6938 86853 86852 2019-09-02T17:34:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Centre]] ar [[Centre-Val de Loire]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Centre''' d tama tudbilt n tlemmast n [[Fransa]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:39151}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:2526919}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Orléans]]. [[Taggayt:Aẓiyen n Fransa]] jzgito7fc7gxu2rm55lc3c3fs4qnm2j 0 6939 76719 68046 2019-04-08T01:11:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Orléans''' d [[tamdint]] n tlemmast n [[Fransa]] (deg wenẓul [sud] n [[Paris]]) yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Loiret]] akked tama n [[Centre]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:113257}} n yimezdaɣen ({{formatnum:369104}} s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] gvfsnz1tl5elf6wjvh7jqx4gq2s16dr 0 6940 88556 68071 2019-09-16T03:37:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Poitou-Charentes''' d tama n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Fransa]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n Ugaraw Atlantik. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:25809}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:1722000}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Poitiers]]. [[Taggayt:Aẓiyen n Fransa]] c6ebesoij9dhownp0024ggti2m2lumi 0 6941 91245 75182 2019-10-04T13:26:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Marie-Ségolène Royal''' (tlul deg 22 ctamber 1953 deg [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafreisist. D nettat ay d taselwayt n Useqqamu n Tama n [[Poitou-Charentes]], yerna teqdec d tamazant (députée) deg Wegraw Aɣelnaw n [[Fransa]] am wakken ay teqdec d taneɣlaft. Royal seg [[Akabar Anemlay n Fransa|Ukabar Anemlay n Fransa]] (Parti Socialiste). D nettat ay d tameṭṭut tamezwarut n Ukabar Anemlay ay yettekkan deg tefranin n tselwit n 2007, maca d [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] ay tent-irebḥen. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Isertayen Ifṛensisen|Royal, Marie-Ségolène]] awkw8jy8t1mlzkz7cf4gp0rjzto1xm3 0 6942 86924 52983 2019-09-02T21:45:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dakar''' d tamaneɣt n [[Senegal]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.030.594 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 1b2shizfohhg98z19m5xwtft988umpv 0 6943 106794 69085 2022-11-26T19:59:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Senegal''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Tutrimt|Tefriqt Tutrimt]]. Tajumma-nnes 196.723 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 15.411.614 n yimezdaɣen (Isenegaliyen) (2016). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Dakar]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] aenlg1s7tglq5hrwk2jin62umka6kip 0 6944 76452 68118 2019-04-04T22:37:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''La Courneuve''' d taɣiwant n [[Fransa]], tezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n [[Paris]], deg agezdu n [[Seine-Saint-Denis]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:7.52}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:37539}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] c1t4m2mhwea3mukjn8r7lmmscx7s9m8 0 6945 87362 68068 2019-09-04T21:36:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Haute-Normandie''' neɣ '''Normandie n Ufella''', d tama n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:12317}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:1915000}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Rouen]]. [[Taggayt:Aẓiyen n Fransa]] 2vuvfh496cf1it54acotswwyeqyjwwx 0 6946 88565 68060 2019-09-16T03:50:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Seine-Maritime''' d agezdu n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]], yezga-d deg tama n [[Haute-Normandie]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:6278}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:1243834}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[tamdint]] n [[Rouen]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] cloc84jyp5l1sbz4u6itl2qkjno7324 0 6947 86875 68065 2019-09-02T20:47:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eure''' d agezdu n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]], deg tama n [[Haute-Normandie]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:6040}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:541054}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Evreux]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] 7wsc9nqwvl8nb1gtyp3nrcsev10xsr8 0 6948 77957 68116 2019-04-15T22:29:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Evreux''' d [[tamdint]] n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]] yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Eure]] (deg [[Haute-Normandie]]). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:51198}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] rcr87quvvt5j5coccqc8hnr7rnasbpm 0 6949 108877 108017 2024-01-04T15:20:19Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} [[Tugna:Verne-majak-fronti.jpg|vignette|left|]] '''Jules Verne''' (ilul deg wass n 8 [[Furar]] 1828 deg [[Nantes]], yemmut deg 24 [[Meɣres]] 1905 deg [[Amiens]] - [[Fransa]]) d amaru afrensis, amur ameqran seg wungalen-is ḥekkun-d ɣef tlufa ay iḍerrun deg tmura tubɛidin neɣ d tiḥkayin n tussna n ussugen (science-fiction) ay d-yessawalen ɣef wayen ara d-yennulfun deg yimal. ==Ayen Yura== Deg 1863, Jules Verne yessuffeɣ-d ungal-is amezwaru "Xemsa n Ledwaṛ deg Ubalun", d win ay yeqqlen dindin mechuṛ ama deg Fransa, ama deg tmura niḍen. Jules Verne yeqqim yettaru azal n 40 n yiseggasen, yerna yessuffeɣ-d 64 n wungalen, gar-asen [[Arraw n Uqebṭan Grant]] (1868), [[Tuzzya ɣef Umaḍal deg 90 n wussan|Tuzzya ɣef Umaḍal deg 80 n wussan]] (1873), [[Michel Strogoff]] (1876), [[Itri n Wenẓul]] (1884), [[Seg Tegnit ɣer Wayyur]] (1865), 20.000 [[Yifersxen ddaw Yilel]] (1870), Robur ameslak (1886), atg. Idlisen n Jules Verne ttwassnen deg umaḍal akken ma yella, yerna ɣerna d netta ay d amaru afṛensis ay d-yettussuqqlen aṭas akk deg umaḍal. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] 06b6ic9gpiqmno7annckg32rkxnbobi 0 6950 104470 91300 2021-10-21T17:12:47Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:499B:67FD:6488:301D À traduire en nord-africain berbere Kabylien s'il vous plait. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Karim Benzema''' (ilul deg 19 dujamber 1987 deg [[Lyon]], [[Fransa]]), d amarir n [[ddabex uḍar]] afrensis, laṣel-nnes d azzayri seg [[At Jlil]]. Ass-a, Benzema yetturar d amenṭag (attaquant) deg [[Real Madrid]] yerna yetturar deg teɣlamt taɣelnawt tafrensist. Benzema yeffeɣ-d seg tkadimit n yilemẓiyen n Lyon. Deg 2008, yettekka deg telɣuɣa (championnat) n UEFA Euro 2008. Deg tsemhuyt (saison) n 2007-2008, d netta ay d amarir afrensis ay yeskecmen aṭas n yeswan (buts), yerna d aya ay t-yejjan ad d-yerbeḥ aṭas n warrazen. Deg Yulyu n 2009, Benzema yestenya leɛqed n 6 n yiseggasen akked Real Madrid yerna ass-a yeqqel d netta ay d amarir n tkurt n uḍar ay yettuxellaṣen aṭas akk deg Fransa. En octobre 2021, dans le procès de Karim Benzema dans l’affaire de la sextape de Mathieu Valbuena, le parquet de Versailles a demandé au tribunal correctionnel de prononcer une peine de dix mois d’emprisonnement avec sursis et 75.000 euros d’amende contre Karim Benzema. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]][[Taggayt:Addal]] j47h8xu879g070t4oejpyfdw3rviql8 0 6951 75237 52992 2019-03-24T22:40:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Paul Cézanne''' d amekla (peintre) afrensis (ilul deg [[Aix-en-Provence]] deg [[1839]], yemmut deg temdint-a deg [[1906]]). Cézanne yella d amekla ay yeddan deg uɣanib n temsemzunt (impressionnisme) aydeg anaẓur yesɛa tilelli akken ad d-yefk tugna n wayen yettwali war ma yettwaqqen s yilugan n tmeskadimit. Cézanne iga-d tifelwiyin n wudmawen (Imariren n tkarḍa, [les Joueurs de cartes), n ugama yemmuten akked yimeẓriyen (paysages) (am tfelwiyin n Sainte-Victoire). Anaẓur-a yurar dduṛ deg tlalit n yiɣunab imeqranen n teklut (peinture) deg lqern wis 20 (tamsewrast, tamesgasast, tadwant). [[Category:Amekla]][[Category:Afrensis]][[Category:Taẓuri]][[Category:Tameddurt]] m2yvtpfpdwpcwgnev0v33nhnjo1svm4 0 6952 104708 102124 2021-12-11T11:57:35Z 178.249.212.18 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aix-en-Provence''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Ais'') d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n tmurt, deg agezdu n [[Bouches-du-Rhône]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:143404}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamdint-a tella deg-s tesdawit. Tettili-d deg-s tfaska n uẓawan (lmuziga) mechurent. Aix-en-Provence tesɛa daɣen aḥemmam, am wakken ay llant deg-s lluzinat n yifarisen n tuccit. [[Takatidṛalt n Saint-Sauveur]] ay d-yezgan deg-s, tettwabna deg lqern wis 11. Tamdint-a tesɛa isensa d iqburen, ttwabnan gar lqern wis 17 ed wis 18, am wakken ay llan deg-s yisalayen. D Irruman ay d-yesbedden tamdint-a deg useggas n 123 qbel [[Ɛisa]], yerna llan ɣɣaren-as ''Aquae Sextiae''. Deg useggas n 102 qbel Ɛisa, yella-d, deg tama n temdint-a, yessaweḍ ujiniral aruman Marius, ad yernu Ituṭunen ay d-iẓedmen ɣef [[Gall]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] bmr6h3vfpoiypdsfcr5egkarhsvuh6m 0 6953 104701 104700 2021-12-11T11:48:45Z 178.249.212.18 Spelling wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Moulins''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Molins'') d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n ugezdu n [[Allier]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:19760}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 5to4oza8zektgci03n0gqyzilj5bpq9 0 6954 77881 68112 2019-04-15T01:02:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Charleville-Mézières''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Ardennes]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:50876}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ns18t4tf1zyomacyqbip51z5oiogcz0 0 6955 104702 78289 2021-12-11T11:49:45Z 178.249.212.18 Privàs wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Privas''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Privàs''''')''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n ugezdu n [[Ardèche]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:8552}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] q000zxikimsq8r6p6joe1e85twgabo3 0 6956 76284 52998 2019-04-03T01:29:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Espinosa de los Monteros''' d tamdint n ugafa n [[Spenyul]] (deg temnaḍt n [[Burgos]], [[Castilla Leon]]). Zedɣen-tt 2.100 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Spanya]] c55ms6gubhjr40jr7ahwbmz6ud8j3si 0 6957 77356 53003 2019-04-11T19:53:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Katalunya''' d timetti tafulmant (communauté autonome) n [[Spanya|Spenyul]], tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yilel Agrakal. Tajumma-nnes 32.114 km2. Zedɣen-tt 7.504.881 n yimezdaɣen (Ikatalaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Barseluna]]. [[Category:Spanya]] tdh0wy1objc9js0hqc6r3kmlgor3k65 0 6958 77433 53002 2019-04-12T13:51:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Barseluna''' d tamdint tameqrant n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Spanya|Spenyul]], d tamaneɣt n [[Katalunya]]. Zedɣen-tt 3.218.071 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Spanya]] htxa3isxdxk6xhv9syflqhi0z4rlzvr 0 6959 99786 95650 2020-11-14T14:52:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pyrenees''' d [[azrar n idurar]] i d-yezgan gar [[Fransa]] ed [[Spanya|Spanya]]. [[Isek]] yeflalin yakk deg idurar ayyi n d [[Adrar n Aneto]] (3404 m). [[Category:Izurar n idurar n Fṛansa]] [[Category:azrar n idurar]] [[Taggayt:Izurar n idurar n Spanya]] tih1m8n7pfamesnjmbq7ow495274fhd 0 6960 106634 99788 2022-11-18T18:00:38Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idurar n Anden''' neɣ '''Andes''' (s [[Taspenyult|Tespanyult]]: ''Cordillera de los Andes'') d [[azrar n idurar]] ɣeziffen, Yeččuṛen d [[afarnu|ifarnuyen]], yezga-d deg umalu n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]], azal n teɣezi-ynes yessaweṭ ar 8000 n yikilumtren seg [[Venezuela]] arma d [[Tegzirt|tigzirt]] n [[Akal n Tmes|Wakal n Tmes]]. D tehri n 500 km, Akken daɣen illan-t tqacucin ugarent 5000 m di teflel Adrar iflalen (iɛlayen) akk deg wezrar n Anden d taqacuct n [[Aconcagua]] s teflel n 6.959 n imitren == Imezdaɣ == Azal ameqran n wid yettidiren deg idurar n Anden d [[Imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan]], ddren deg yegnan iflalen ay d-yezgan gar idurar-nni seg [[tkerrazt]] (tfellaḥt) yerna [[Tujjwa|ssajjawen]] kra seg [[afares|yifarisen-nsen]] am [[Taneɣlust|Tneɣlust]], am akken ay ddren daɣen seg [[Takessawt|tkessawt]]. == Akal d iylan == [[Akal]] n idurar-a n Anden ur [[Taylullest n wakal|ylullesn ara]], Maca yeččuṛ d [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]] yerna llan waṭas n telmas n yemɣuzen am [[iɣir]], [[uzzal]] akk d [[Afitṛul]] == Tiwlafin d tugnin == [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Peru]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Čili]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Arjentin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Colombia]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Venezuela]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Bolivia]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Ecuador]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Temrikt n unẓul]] 9vo5ojeuiakhadvy1324q0pxlrl6pbq 0 6961 88583 53008 2019-09-16T04:50:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akal n Tmes''' (s [[Taspenyulit|tespenyulit]]: ''Tierra del Fuego''), d tigzirt ay d-yezgan deg wenẓul (sud) n Temrikt n Wenẓul. Aḥric-nnes utrim (aɣerbi) d aḥric seg wakal n [[Cili]], ma d aḥric-nnes agmuḍan (acerqi) yeqqen ɣer [[Tarjentint|Terjentint]]. Tajumma-nnes 73.746 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen), yerna zedɣen-tt wazal n 137.000 n yimezdaɣen (seg yidis arjentinu, 130.000 n yimezdaɣen, ma seg yidis acili, azal n 7000 n yimezdaɣen). [[Category:Tarakalt]] 45fbd976qipuja3gw3euyo19az9uedh 0 6962 107959 104201 2023-05-01T19:52:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Butan''' d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg yedraren n [[Himalaya]], gar [[Lhend]] ed [[Ccinwa]]. Tajumma-nnes 38.394 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 691.141 n yimezdaɣen (Ibutaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Timfu]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] hsrkmh61oncbyi1l28d064v1po6z3xg 0 6963 91239 75099 2019-10-04T13:14:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jean-Marie Bigard''' (ilul deg 17 mayyu 1954 deg [[Troyes]]) d azeffan (comédien) yerna d asegbar aṛumi, d win ay iqeddcen deg wenrar n usseḍsi. Itteg ihanayen (spectacles) n taḍsa deg waṭas n yimukan mechuren deg Fransa, gar-asen Leqṣer n waddalen (Palais omnisports) n Paris-Bercy akked [[Usarir n Fransa]] (Stade de France). Bigard d ameddakel uqrib n uselway afrensis n zik [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Afrensis]] 1055prk9mli2xhnbc5cgzt09xwwovzh 0 6964 77353 53016 2019-04-11T19:51:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Albany''' d tamaneɣt n uwanak amarikani n [[New York (Awanak)|New York]]. Zedɣen-tt 857.592 n yimezdaɣen (s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] djyqowoaqwawylo0rgq82oorxss7qjs 0 6965 88259 53017 2019-09-12T00:46:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asudu n Franklin''' (s [[Tanglizit]]: ''Franklin Institute''), d asalay (musée) n temdint n [[Philadelphia]] ([[Pennsylvania]], [[Iwunak Yeddukklen]]), semman-as ɣef [[Benjamin Franklin]] ay yellan d amassan yerna d argaz n tsertit amarikani. Asudu n Franklin sbedden-t-id deg [[1824]], yerna d yiwen seg wammasen n tussna iqburen akk deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. [[Category:Asalay]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 93bdzxatg1szt59el11bde91mo8wu71 0 6966 77008 53458 2019-04-09T15:42:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Philadelphia''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Pennsylvania]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.556.396 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] kmyuc0ny0phu8aympv07j9btah5a6yt 0 6967 78052 53019 2019-04-16T04:37:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Minneapolis''' d tamdint n [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Minnesota]]. Zedɣen-tt 385.378 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] shjdvap6xw7ubkrbp27hzsc4up24max 0 6968 75732 68124 2019-03-28T23:01:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Morteau''' d taɣiwant n [[Fransa]], tezga-d deg agezdu n [[Doubs]] (tama n [[Franche-Comté]]). Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:6499}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ihd74ksf2fbapojafc96n3v57bpqc87 0 6969 75183 68083 2019-03-24T02:09:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Marine Le Pen''' (tlul s yisem n '''Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen''' deg wass n 5 [[Ɣuct]] [[1968]] deg [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]]), d tameṭṭut n tsertit tafrensist yerna d tabugaṭut. D yelli-s n [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], aselway aqbur n ukabar n afrensis n [[Front National]] (FN - Tirni Taɣelnawt) yerna d nettat ay d-ixelfen baba-s deg wemkan-a deg [[Yennayer]] n [[2011]]. Marine Le Pen tekcem ɣer ukabar n Front National deg 1986. Deg 2000, teqqel d tamaslaḍt (membre) deg Useqqamu n Usselkem (Conseil exécutif) n ukabar-a, sakkin, gar 2003 ed 2011, teqqel d tanmazult n uselway (vice-présidente) n ukabar. Marine Le Pen teqdec daɣen d tamaslaḍt deg yegrawen n tmiwa n [[Fransa]]: gar 1998 ed 2004, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi (Conseil régional) n [[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]], gar 2004 ed 2010, tettekka deg Useqqamu Awaẓi n [[Île-de-France]], sakkin, deg 2010, tɛawed tettwafren d tamaslaḍt deg Useqqamu n Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Le Pen tettekka daɣen deg useqqamu n tɣiwant n [[Hénin-Beaumont]] (deg agezdu n Pas-de-Calais) gar 2008 ed 2011. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Isertayen Ifṛensisen|Le Pen, Marine]] 98tahjz5ybujl38ulhn05ruy3eq1ptb 0 6970 88274 53022 2019-09-12T01:11:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Griffith''' d tamdint n [[Ustralya]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen n Wenẓul|Tmurt n Yigaliyen n Wenẓul]]. Zedɣen-tt 16.182 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Ustralya]] pe1asbfc9yjt1brjkvjreiwv7fk9oa7 14 6971 53023 2014-01-26T21:43:42Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 35fic1mcnr0tbgiq540nj2lzlxj027t 0 6972 88582 53025 2019-09-16T04:50:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Brian Russell De Palma''' (ilul deg 11 [[Ctember]], [[1940]] deg [[Newark]], awanak n [[New Jersey]]), d imseḍru (réalisateur) yerna d amaru amarikani. Yeqdec deg ssinima ugar n 40 n yiseggasen yerna yettwassen mliḥ s yisura n tmenɣiwt ed ususpens. ==Isura-nnes== Gar yisura-nnes yella [[Carrie]], [[Dressed to Kill]], [[Scarface]], [[The Untouchables]] akked [[Mission Impossible]]. Deg yiseggasen n 1970 ed 1980, De Palma yeqdec acḥal d tikkelt akked yisegbaren (acteurs) [[Jennifer Salt]], [[Amy Irving]], [[Nancy Allen]] (ay yellan d tameṭṭut-nnes gar 1979 ed 1983), [[Gary Sinise]], [[John Lithgow]], [[William Finley]], [[Charles Durning]] ed [[Gerrit Graham]]. Yeqdec daɣen akked yemsuddes (compositeur) n uẓawan n yisura, [[Bernard Herrmann]]. De Palma yessaweḍ daɣen ad yerr aṭas n yisegbaren ttwassnen, gar-asen [[Robert De Niro]], [[Jill Clayburgh]] ed [[John C. Reilly]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Imseḍru]][[Category:Amaru]] qmfhdvwtj5gvjmygech9ypzv8g3qlyf 0 6973 107971 104202 2023-05-01T20:08:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Lhend''' d tamurt n wenẓul n [[Asya]]. Tajumma-nnes 3.287.263 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.028.610.328 n yimezdaɣen (Ihendiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[New Delhi]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]][[Category:Timura n Asya]] 708bqjexjxbn6z42sa4nrhnw53fw419 0 6974 109047 108448 2024-01-13T13:57:13Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mariah Carey''' (tlul deg 27 Meɣres 1969<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83031119/1969-04-10/ed-1/seq-15/|title=Recent Births Are Announced|newspaper=[[Long Islander News|The Long-Islander]]|location=Huntington, New York|date=April 10, 1969|page=2{{hyphen}}3|access-date=February 16, 2021|quote=Recent births at Huntington Hospital have been announced as follows{{nbsp}}... March 27 Mariah, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Carey, Huntington|via=NYS Historic Newspapers|archive-date=March 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303103838/https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83031119/1969-04-10/ed-1/seq-15/|url-status=dead}}</ref> deg [[Huntington]], awanak n [[New York (Awanak)|New York]]), d tacennayt tamarikanit ay icennun s uɣanib (style) n [[R&B]], yerna d tasegbart (actrice). ==Amecwar-is== Tebda amecwar-nnes n ccna deg 1990 s tellalit (uɛawen) n [[Tommy Mottola]] ay iqeddcen deg termist n [[Columbia Records]], yerna tejwej yid-s deg 1993. Dindin kan, Carey tuwey cciɛa d tameqqrant yerna d teqqel d nettat ay d tacennayt yettnuzun aṭas akk ɣer termist n Columbia Records. Deg 1997, temsefraq d Mottola, dɣa tebda tessekcam kra n ṣṣifat n uɣanib (style) n [[Hip-Hop]] deg uẓawan-nnes, d acu kan, asmi ay teḥbes aqeddic-nnes akked termist n Columbia Records, deg 2001, tenqes cciɛa-nnes. D aya ay tt-yejjan ad testenyi leɛqed n 80 n yimelyunen n yidularen akked [[Virgin Records]]. Deg useggas-nni daɣen tga-d yiwen n usaru, Glitter, yerna d nettat ay d-yecnan tizlatin-nnes, maca asaru-a ur d-yessekcem aṭas n yedrimen yerna Mariah Carey tekka ɣef yiwet n tallit n leḥzen d taweɛrant ussan-nni. Deg 2002, testenya yiwen n leɛqed akked [[Island Records]]. Ɣas ma yella ur tessaweḍ ad d-tessekcem aṭas n yedrimen deg yiseggasen imezwura ay d-iḍefren, Mariah Carey tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes The Emancipation of Mimi deg 2005, d win ay as-d-yerran cciɛa-nnes tameqrant. Carey tuwey-d amecwar n wugar n 20 n yiseggasen deg uẓawan yerna tessenz ugar n 200 n yimelyunen n walbumen, iḍebsiyen n usinglen akked yeklipen (gar-asen 63 n yimelyunen n walbumen kan). Deg yiseggasen n 1990, d nettat ay d tacennayt ay yessenzen aṭas akk n yiḍebsiyen deg umaḍal. Carey terbeḥ-d daɣen semmus (5) warrazen n [[Grammy Award]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Acennay]] fwqkbhhpg8hd5il3wk6mhzz1x32r015 0 6975 108990 75004 2024-01-12T17:20:43Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Enya''' (tlul s yisem n '''Eithne Patricia Ní Bhraonáin''' deg wass n 17 [[Mayyu]] [[1961]] deg [[Gweedore]]), d tacennayt tirlandit. ==Amecwar-is== Enya tebda tcennu deg yiseggasen n 1980, asmi ay tettekka deg tegrawt n ccna n twacult-nnes, ''Clannad'', sakkin, tejja tagrawt-nni yerna tebda tcennu i yiman-nnes. Deg useggas n 1986, tecna deg umazrar n [[BBC]] "The Celts" yerna d aya ay tt-yerran mechurt. Deg 1988, album-nnes ''Watermark'', yerra-tt mechuret deg umaḍal, yerna teqqel tettwassen s taɣect-nnes tawḥidt. Deg yiseggasen n 1990 ed 2000, tkemmel tettnerni cciɛa-nnes. Deg useggas n 2000, tessuffeɣ-d album n "''A Day Without Rain''" yerna nzant seg-s 15 n yimelyunen n tsukan. Deg 2001, Enya terbeḥ cciɛa n tmeṭṭut tacennayt ay yessenzen aṭas akk n walbumen. Deg 2009, Enya tessaweḍ ad tessenz, s ujemmal, 70 n yimelyunen n walbumen (gar-asen 26 n yimelyunen nzan deg [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]). Terbeḥ-d, s leqdic-nnes, 4 n warrazen n [[Grammy Award]], yerna tizlatin-nnes ttwacnant s 10 n yilsawen. [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] kvfm05jze7nnyi58x23rng1wgmx7dvq 0 6976 89107 68203 2019-09-18T22:41:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gweedore''' (s [[tirlandit]]: ''Gaoth Dobhair'') d agezdu ay d-yezgan deg ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Irland]], deg ukunti n [[Donegal]]. Zedɣen-t 4065 n yimezdaɣen yerna ssawalen deg-s s tirlandit. [[Enya]] (tacennayt tirlandit) tlul deg Gweedore. [[Category:Irland]] 6wek9eezzk2smetqrosno8b9wxodr9q 0 6977 78536 75244 2019-04-19T21:03:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Robyn Rihanna Fenty''' (tlul deg 20 [[Furar]] 1988 deg [[Saint Michael]]), tettwassen s yisem-nnes n tnaẓurt, [[Rihanna]] (yettwanṭaq [rihena]), d tacennayt n tmurt n [[Barbados]], tcennu yerna tettaru tizlatin n uẓawan (lmuziga) n [[R&B]]. ==Amecwar== Rihanna tedda ɣer [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]] asmi ay tesɛa 16 n yiseggasen yerna tebda-d amecwaṛ-nnes n ccna s uɛawen n wenfaras (producteur) Evan Rogers, dɣa testenya leɛqed akked teṛmist n [[Def Jam Recordings]]. Deg 2005, tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes amezwaru, ''Music of the Sun'' (Aẓawan n Tfukt), sakkin, deg 2006, terna-d album-nnes wis sin, ''A Girl Like Me'' (Taqcict am nekk), d win ay yuwyen cciɛa d tameqrant ugar. Deg 2007, terna-d album wis kraḍ, ''Good Girl Gone Bad'' (Taqcict yelhan yeqqlen diri-tt), d win aydeg d-ddant aṭas n tezlatin ay yuwyen cciɛa d tameqrant, yiwet seg-sent d tizlit n ''Umbrella'' (Tasiwant) ay d-tecna akked ucennay n rap [[Jay-Z]], yerna tuwey fell-as arraz n [[Grammy Award]]. Deg [[Wamber]] n [[2010]], tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes wis semmus, ''Loud'', d win ay yuwyen cciɛa ama deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, ama deg [[Briṭanya Tameqrant]]. Rihanna tessenz, s ujemmal, ugar n 25 n yimelyunen n walbumen akked 45 n yimelyunen n yiḍebsiyen n usingle deg umaḍal. Rihanna tuwey aṭas n warrazen imeqranen n uẓawan, gar-asen arraz n [[World Music Awards]] i tmeṭṭut tanaẓurt tamawayt (timxeyyert) akk deg umaḍal deg 2007, akked warraz n [[American Music Award]] i useggas n 2008. Nnig waya, Rihanna teqqel d tanmahalt tadelsant (ambassadrice culturelle) n tmurt n [[Barbados]]. [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] lrv0vr7rcjw62d6nc7uwyyhwx22foxi 0 6978 91238 75003 2019-10-04T13:13:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta''' (tlul deg 28 meɣres 1986 deg temdint n [[New York]]), d tin yettwassnen s yisem-nnes n tnaẓurt '''Lady Gaga''', d tacennayt tamarikanit ay icennun aẓawan n pop. ==Amecwar== Tebda tekkat aẓawan n rock deg 2003, sakkin tekcem ɣer [[Uɣerbaz n Tẓuri n Tisch]] deg [[Tesdawit n New York]]. Deg tallit-nni, testenya leɛqed akked termist n [[Streamline Records]] ay yeqqnen ɣer [[Interscope Records]]. Naqal, tebda kan tettaru tizlatin i yicennayen niḍen, maca dindin gren-as tamawt tesɛa taɣect yelhan i ccna yerna testenya leɛqed niḍen akked termist n [[Kon Live Distribution]] akken ad tebdu ccna. Deg 2008, Lady Gaga tessuffeɣ-d album-nnes amezwaru, ''The Fame'' yerna teqqel mechuṛet yes-s imi ay d-yessekcem aṭas n yedrimen. Sakkin, asmi ay d-tessuffeɣ iḍebsiyen-nnes n usingle ''Just Dance'' akked ''Poker Face'', teqqel tettwassen deg wakk timiwa n umaḍal. Deg 2009, terna tessuffeɣ-d album n ''The Fame Monster'' (d akemmel n umezwaru-nni), yerna terna-d yid-s snat tezlatin, ''Bad Romance'' akked ''Telephone''. D aya ay yejjan cciɛa-nnes ad tennerni ugar yerna d aya ay as-igan abrid akken ad teg yiwet n tuzzya n yibarazen (concerts). Lady Gaga tuwey-d kra seg yicennayen n rock am [[David Bowie]], [[Elton John]] akked [[Queen]], am wakken ay d-tuwey kra daɣen seg yicennayen n pop am [[Madonna]], [[Michael Jackson]] ed [[Amy Winehouse]]. D acu kan, Lady Gaga tesɛa yiwet n lḥeṭṭa d taɣwalit (bizarre) aydeg tettlusu iceṭṭiḍen yessewhamen (tikkal amur ameqran seg tfekka-nnes d aɛeryan), am wakken ay d-tettawey yiwet n tikli d taɣwalit ama deg ccna-nnes sdat lɣaci, ama deg yeklipen-nnes. Tuwey semmus warrazen n [[Grammy Awards]], tessenz 15 n yimelyunen n walbumen ed 51 n yimelyunen n yiḍebsiyen n usingle. [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg meɣres 1986]] 79lfeyogvx9bg5su30dknq9q379z7nz 0 6979 102123 87917 2020-12-19T23:04:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Sophocles''', s tefrensist: ''Sophocle'', (ilul gar 497 ed 496 qbel [[Ɛisa]] - temmut gar 406 ed 405 qbel Ɛisa), d amaru agrigi n tmezgunin, yerna d yiwen seg yimura n tkesniwin (tragédies) ay d-yuran iqeddicen ay d-yeqqimen ar ass-a. Ɣef leḥsab n Suda (d tasedkalt [encyclopédie]) n lqern wis 10, Sophocles yura-d 123 n tmezgunin, maca ala 7 seg-sent ay d-yeqqimen ar ass-a: [[Ajjaks]], [[Antigun]], [[Tisednan Tiṭraciyin]], Oedipus the King (Oedipus Agellid), Elektra akked Philoctetes ed Oedipus deg Colonus. Sophocles yettekka deg tfaskiwin timasɣanin (festivals religieux) n [[Atena]] aydeg d-yettili wemsizwer n umezgun, yerna, gar 30-nni n yemsizewren aydeg yettekka, yerbeḥ deg 24 deg-sen. Aeschylus yella yettekkay deg yemsizewren-nni yerna yerbeḥ kan 14 seg-sent, ma d Euripides yerbeḥ kan 4. Timezgunin n Sophocles d tid ay yesnernan aṭas tamuggit (drame), yerna tadyant n tmezgunin-nnes ur tḍerru gar sin kan yemdanen, wanag ikeccem-d gar-asen wemdan wis kraḍ. [[Category:Amaru]][[Category:Taglest]] 0uy476dwkn6omy938gf8sibv7gwdphy 0 6980 86967 74230 2019-09-02T21:59:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Atina''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Legrig]], zedɣen-tt 3.130.841 n yimezdaɣen (4.013.368 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]] 8i2zjovtmpm9fuqos7wdr71zp1v7u14 0 6981 91596 91595 2019-10-09T21:26:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akabar Asduklan Azzayri''' (s tefrensist: ''Parti Communiste Algérien''), d akabar asduklan ay d-sbedden yimeɣnasen ifrensisen n [[Lezzayer]] ([[iḍarren iberkanen]]) akked yineṣliyen izzayriyen. ==Tallalit== Akabar-a ilul-d deg 1920 yerna yella d afurk n [[Akabar Asduklan Afrensis|Ukabar Asduklan Afrensis]]. Maca deg 1936, yeqqel d akabar i yiman-nnes (s uttekki n [[Maurice Laban]]), yerna amaru-nnes amatu d ameɣnas azzayri [[Lbacir Ḥaǧ Aɛli]]. ==Akabar d Wemgaru n Lezzayer== Deg tezwara n 1955, Akabar Asduklan Azzayri yugi imenɣi imselleḥ n Yizzayriyen i lmend n uzarug (indépendance) n tmurt-nsen, maca deg [[Yunyu]] n useggas-nni, akabar-a yeqbel imenɣi-a yerna iga ifadden i yimeɣnasen-nnes akken ad ttekkin deg yimenɣi ɣer yidis n Yizzayriyen, d aya ay yejjan [[Fransa]] ad t-tegdel. Imeɣnasen n ukabar-a ttekkan deg kra n tiytiwin deg wemgaru n Lezzayer, gar-asent tadyant ay d-yellan deg 1956, aydeg [[Henri Maillot]], yiwen seg yimeɣnasen-nnes, yesserwel yiwen n ukamyun n yemrigen (leslaḥat) i yemjuhad. ==Sakkin Uzarug : Tagdalt== Deg 1962, asmi ay tuwey Lezzayer azarug-nnes, anabaḍ (lḥukuma) azzayri yesteɛref s Ukabar Asduklan Azzayri, maca deg 1964, yegdel-it yerna yefsex-it. D aya ay yejjan amur ameqran seg yesduklanen izzayriyen ad ɛawden ad msegrawen ed ad d-sbedden [[Akabar n Tnezwart Tanemlayt]] (PAGS). [[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Akabar asertay]] jqoksvbgk8pumu8s8f0zx6sn558z58d 0 6982 109023 98133 2024-01-12T22:54:14Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Henri Francois Maillot''' (ilul deg 1928 deg temdint n [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt|Dzayer]], yemmut deg 1956 deg tama n [[Lkarimeyya]], [[Cclef]]), d ameɣnas asduklan (communiste) afrensis (seg yiḍarren iberkanen ay ilulen deg [[Dzayer]]) yerna yettekka deg [[Tagrawla n Dzayer|Tegrawla n Ldzayer]]. ==Imenɣi af uzarug n Lezzayer== Deg 1956, Maillot yella d aserdas afrensis yerna yesserwel akamyun n yemrigen (leslaḥat) i yemjuhad ay yellan ttnaɣen i uzarug (indépendance) n tmurt Ldzayer. Maillot yella d amaru amatu n [[Tadukli Yilemẓiyen Imegdayen Idzayriyen|Tdukli Yilemẓiyen Imegdayen Idzayriyen]] (Union de la Jeunesse Démocratique Algérienne) ay yellan d tagrawt tasduklant, yerna yella iqeddec d amessiḍan (comptable) deg weɣmis azelmaḍ n [[Alger Républicain]] (aydeg ttekkan ula d Idzayriyen). Maillot yella daɣen yessawal s yisem n Ldzayer deg temliliyin n yilemẓiyen ay d-yellan deg tallit-nni deg [[Prag]] akked [[Warsu]]. Asmi ay yella deg yiserdasen ifrensisen, Maillot yettuwekkel (deg 4 [[Yebrir]] [[1956]]) ad yawey yiwen ikamyunen iserdasiyen seg [[Tamelyant|Tmelyant]] (deg twilayt n [[Ɛin Ddefla|Tiṭ Ulili]], ass-a) ɣer temdint n Lezzayer. Mi ḥebsen deg yiwen n wemkan akken ad sgunfun deg-s yiserdasen, Maillot yumer anehhar n ukamyun-nni ay d-ibubben imrigen akken ad yeqleɛ, sakkin ddan ɣer teẓgi n [[Baynam]] (deg utaram n temdint n Ldzayer), anda ay d-usan yemjuhad ay yuwyen imrigen-nni. Sdeffir tedyant-a, aɣmis asduklan n Liberté (ay yellan itteffeɣ-d s tuffra), iga ifadden i medden akken ad ɛawnen [[Tagrawla Tadzayrit]] s yemrigen i wakken ad tawey Ldzayer azarug-nnes (indépendance). ==Tamettant== Axxam n ccreɛ afrensis icureɛ Maillot (s uɣabi) yerna yeḥkem-as s tmettant deg wass n 22 [[Mayyu]] [[1956]]. Deg 5 [[Yunyu]] 1956, iɣallen ifrensisen mmɣen ɣef yiwet n tegrawt n yemjuhad deg tama n ''Lamartine'' ([[Lkarimeyya]] (deg twilayt n [[Cclef]]), dɣa nɣan sa (sebɛa) seg-sen, gar-asen sin n yiḍarren iberkanen (Ifrensisen n Ldzayer): yiwen seg-sen d Maillot, ma d wayeḍ d [[Maurice Laban]], yiwen seg yimeɣnasen ay yettekkan deg ussebded n Ukabar Asduklan Adzayri. Henri Maillot rran-as tajmilt deg Ldzayer imi ay fkan isem-nnes i yiwen n wesbiṭar deg [[Bab Lwad]] (tamdint n Ldzayer). Deg 2002, gan-as daɣen timenzit (stèle) deg Ldzayer. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 82ygg2i953lk5vccyn4euba5uos1cj3 0 6983 75092 53043 2019-03-16T11:00:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Maurice Laban''' (ilul deg [[1914]] deg [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]] - yemmut deg 5 [[Yunyu]] [[1956]] deg [[Lkarimeyya]], tawilayt n [[Cclef]], d ameɣnas asduklan (communiste). ==Tudert== Imawlan-nnes llan qeddcen d iselmaden deg yiɣerbazen aydeg lemmden Yidzayriyen. Asmi ay d-yuwey lbak, Laban yedda ad iɣer deg uɣerbaz n yijenyuren n [[Marseille]], maca yekka kan kuẓ (rebɛa) wayyuren deg [[Fransa]], sakkin yeqqel-d ɣer [[Dzayer]], anda ay yettekka deg ussebded n [[Akabar Asduklan Adzayri|Ukabar Asduklan Adzayri]] deg [[1936]]. Cwiṭ kan sakkin, Laban yedda ɣer [[Spenyul]] akken ad yettekki deg wemgaru aɣarim (guerre civile) ɣer yidis n wid ay yebɣan ad sbedden tagduda deg tmurt-a. Deg wemgaru-nni, Laban yettwajreḥ yerna yenḍerr snat tikkal. Mi d-yeqqel ɣer Ldzayer, deg 1940, Laban yennuɣ, s tuffra, mgal udabu n [[Vichy]] ay yeddan akked Yinaziyen, d acu kan, yettwaṭṭef yerna ccreɛ aserdasi n temdint n Ldzayer yeḥkem fell-as s lḥebs s teɣzef n tmeddurt. Deg wass n [[15 Meɣres]] [[1943]] (kuẓ wayyuren sdeffir ma kecmen-d Yimarikaniyen ɣer Ldzayer), Laban bran-as-d seg lḥebs, yerna yeqqel ɣer Tbeskert anda ay yeqdec i lmend n ussejhed n Ukabar Asduklan Adzayri deg tama tagmuḍant (tacerqit) n Ldzayer. Deg tefranin n tɣiwant n Tbeskert n Tuber [[1947]], Laban yettwafren tikkelt niḍen d amaslaḍ (membre) deg useqqamu n tɣiwant. ==Amgaru n Dzayer== Akken kan ay yenker wemgaru (ṭṭrad) n Ldzayer, deg 1954, Maurice Laban (ay yellan yagi d ameddakel n umjahed Mustafa U Bulɛid), yella yessewjad-d lbarud i yemjuhad. Deg tezwara n 1955, [[Akabar Asduklan Adzayri]] iwet-d deg tnekra timselleḥt tadzayrit, d aya ay ixeyyben Maurice Laban, maca deg 20 Yunyu 1955, aseqqamu alemmas n ukabar-a yemlal s tuffra deg [[Bab Lwad]] yerna yeɛzem ad yebded ɣer yidis n yimenɣi imselleḥ adzayri. ==Tamettant-is deg umennuɣ== D aya ay yejjan Maurice Laban ad yaley s adrar. D acu kan, deg wass n [[5 Yunyu]] [[1956]], iɣallen imsellḥen ifṛensisen nɣan Laban ɣer yidis n [[Henri Maillot]] ed 5 n yemjuhad idzayriyen niḍen deg tama n [[Lkarimeyya]] (deg twilayt n [[Cclef]]). [[Category:Tameddurt]] o9jfmo4jb28eggxlrjjk3ljy39kk1qa 0 6984 76034 72900 2019-03-31T01:23:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Manuel Neuer''' (ilul ass 27 meɣres 1986 di [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Lalman]]) d aɛessas ucebbak agreɣlan alalmani n tkurt n uḍar,yurar di teɣlamt n ([[Schalke 04]] 2006-2011) uqbel ad taɣ [[Bayern Munich]] s 25 imelyan n [[euro]]. yettuṣenef aɛessas amezwaru deg umaḍal aseggas 2013. [[Category:Addal]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] 1hw46nvmezfjvg73dnc4ijc0o5cxxoa 0 6985 88581 88580 2019-09-16T04:49:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mats Hummels''' (ilul ass 16 buǧember 1988 deg [[Bergisch Gladbach]], [[Lalman]]) d amḥadi agreɣlan alalmani n tkurt uḍar. [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]] nmjzoooezogel400zsspdv3iy3cq98o 0 6986 72899 53099 2018-06-03T11:28:38Z Granada 8043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20180602 FIFA Friendly Match Austria vs. Germany Mesut Özil 850 0704.jpg|250px|right]] '''Mesut Özil''' (ilul ass 15 tuber 1988 di [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Lalman]]) d amarir agreɣlan alalmani yurar di teɣlamin: *2006-2008 : [[Schalke 04]] *2008-2010 : [[Werder Brême]] *2010-2013 : [[Real Madrid]] *2013-?: [[Arsenal]] [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]] c2qsg0coz2v6v017flq5pp2d12memi7 0 6988 53095 2014-02-02T15:38:35Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lla Lǧida Tameqrant]] ar [[Lla Lgida Tamuqrant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lla Lgida Tamuqrant]] lo1cvojh1jkbzyt5flyrf399epu62kw 0 6990 76692 76691 2019-04-07T23:25:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Lynda Thalie''' tlul deg 25 June 1978 di [[Wehran]] Tanaẓurt di Tamurt n Kanada. tawacult ines tinig ar lKanada seg useggas 1994. ==albumen== *2002: ''' ''Sablier'' ''' Tracklist #"Sablier" (4:13) #"L'âge nouveau" (4:24) #"Marsa" (4:35) #"Pour toi" (3:49) #"En équilibre" (4:14) #"Dis-moi, crie-moi" (3:50) #"Alger Alger" (4:06) #"Elle" (4:38) #"Comme un matin à Larabâa" (6:13) #"Marsa (remix)" (6:49) *2005: ''' ''Lynda Thalie'' ''' Tracklist #"En équilibre" (4:26) #"Djouhar" (4:33) #"Kfaya" (4:05) #"Nomade" (5:08) #"Adieu mon pays" (4:17) #"Comme des mortels" (3:53) #"De neige ou de sable" (4:03) #"Collier de jasmin" (3:50) #"Tout ce dont j'ai besoin" (3:09) #"Croire" (4:40) #"Galouli" (3:06) #"Vu du 6ième" (4:33) *2008: ''' ''La rose des sables'' Tracklist #"Une femme amoureuse" (3:34) #"Le rallye des gazelles" (3:57) #"Ana Akida" (4:47) #"Mon amie la rose" <small>(with [[Florence K.]])</small> (4:43) #"La rose des sables" (3:11) #"À nous" (4:05) #"Si je pouvais" (2:59) #"Melilla" (5:23) #"Fais-moi croire" (4:07) #"Mer et monde" (3:45) #"Celle que moi je vois" (5:34) *2013: '''Nomadia''' Tracklist # Nomadia (2:52) # Dance Your Pain Away (La tête haute) (3:25) # Je l'attends (4:02) # Merci (3:11) # 1001 (3:54) # Ne pleure pas (5:28) # One Drop (4:34) # Big Bang (3:57) # Qui m'aime me suive (2:50) # Mi casa (3:22) ===Singles=== *2009: "Rallye aicha des Gazelles" == krx62g70ixjx6vd1axyxztaxlc8x0wz 0 6992 74989 53108 2019-03-11T19:31:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Akon''' isem-is unṣib Alaune Thiam, ilul ass n 16 yebrir 1973 di [[Saint-Louis]] deg uwanek n [[Missouri]] di [[Marikan]] , d anaẓur deg uɣanib [[R&B]]. == Tisfifin == * 2004 : ''[[Trouble]]'' * 2006 : ''[[Konvicted]]'' * 2008 : ''[[Freedom]]'' == Tizlatin == * ''Locked Up'' * ''Ghetto'' * ''Lonely'' * ''Belly Dancer(Bananza)'' * ''Pot of Gold'' * ''Smack That'' * ''I Wanna Love You'' * ''Don't Matter'' * ''Mama Africa'' * ''Sorry, Blame It On Me'' * ''Right now (na na na)'' * ''I'm So Paid'' * ''Beautiful'' [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] phnih1ynukwxs1c1evkdz21i6p8kw2g 0 6993 105828 75194 2022-05-26T07:37:24Z Culex 4250 wrong birthplace wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Booba''' isem-is unṣib Élie Yaffa, ilul ass n 9 Buǧember 1976 deg [[Sèvres]] di tmurt n [[Fransa]] (maca yesɛa aẓar ɣer tmurt n Senegal), D yiwen unaẓur deg uɣanib n [[Rap Afransis]] mucaɛen nezzeh di tmurt n Fransa. == Tisfifin == * 2002 : ''[[Temps Mort]]'' * 2004 : ''[[Panthéon]]'' * 2006 : ''[[Ouest Side]]'' * 2008 : ''[[0.9]]'' * 2010 : ''[[Lunatic]]'' * 2012 : ''[[Futur]]'' == Tizlatin == * ''Repose en paix'' * ''Strass et paillettes'' * ''Destinée'' * ''N°10'' * ''Mon son'' * ''Baby'' * ''Avant de partir'' * ''Ouest Side'' * ''Garde la pêche'' * ''Boulbi'' * ''Au bout des rêves'' * ''Pitbull'' * ''Le D.U.C.'' * ''Garcimore'' * ''B2Oba'' * ''Illégal'' * ''Fœtus'' * ''Caesar Palace'' * ''Ma couleur'' * ''Paradis'' * ''Scarface'' * ''Caramel'' * ''Tombé pour elle'' * ''A.C. Milan'' * ''T.L.T'' * ''Turfu'' [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] fmrpcv1sbucme9q3o3trt73ghcafd6l 0 6995 103321 103219 2021-03-28T22:16:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tala Ɛetman''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]] : ''Tala Athmane''), d [[taddart]] ger tudrin n [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen]], d tin i d-yezgan 15 n ikilumitren ar usamar n [[Tizi Wezzu|tɣiwant n Tizi Wezzu]]. Angal n tnazzant-ines (''Code Postal'') 15144<ref>[https://www.depechedekabylie.com/ddk-tamazight/157239-d-izurar-ef-yidurar/ Tala Ɛetman deg La Dépêche de Kabylie]</ref>. == Ayen i d-yezzin i Taddart n Tala Ɛetman: == * [[At Wagnun]] ([[Agafa]]) * [[Ččalawaṭi]] d [[Jebla]] ([[Agafa-Asamar]]) * [[Tamda]] ([[Asamar]]) * [[Asif n Sabaw]] ([[Anẓul]]) * [[Tazmalt (Tizi Wezzu)]] ([[Amalu]]) * [[Aɛeṛqub n Tbarda]] « Tiplakin » ([[Agafa-Amalu]]) {{Tuddar tinaragin |élision = n |Taddart =Tala Ɛetman |Agafa =At [[Wagnun]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ =[[Ččalawaṭi]] ([[At Wagnun]]) |Agmuḍ =[[Jebla]] ([[At Wagnun]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ =[[Tamda]] ([[At Wagnun]]) |Anẓul =Asif n Sibawu |Anẓul-Amalu = Tazmalt (n Tizi Wezzu) |Amalu = Tazmalt (n Tizi Wezzu) |Agafa-Amalu =[[Aɛeṛqub n Tbarda]] }} == Tala Ɛetman tebḍa ɣef smmus(5) n igmamen(Quartiers) : == * ''La Zone'' : deg wayeg yella [[Ssuq n Tala Ɛetman]] d waṭas n luzinat. D tin daɣen i d-yessekcamen tadrimt meqren i [[Tizi Wezzu|tɣiwant n Tizi Wezzu]]. * Tazmalt n Wadda * Taddart n Ufella * Iɣil n Ufella * ''La Cité'' (aɣaram s [[Teqbaylit]]) == Tala Ɛetman tesɛa : == * Aɣerbaz amenzu Atmaten Mula * Aɣerbaz alemmas amaɣras Amar Bubker * Tanazzant(''Bureau de Poste'') : angal-is 15144 * Annar n [[Ddabex uḍar|ddabex n uḍar]] * Tazeqqa n tujya amaɣras Ɛliwat Belɛid == Amezruy == * '''Uqbel timunent n Lezzayer :''' Deg iseggasen n 1930, Tala Ɛetman tella d taddart d tamecṭuḥt, tesɛa drus n imezdaɣ, Iɣil n Ufella, Tadukart d Lexmis llan d iɛeṛqyab, kera deg-sen tteẓẓun-ten ma d wiyiḍ kssen deg-sen lmal. 3(Kṛaḍ) n tisutwin(''Générations'') ɣer deffir, at taddart zedɣen ixxamen yebnan s walim d waluḍ, am ixxamen urkel n [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]], di lweqt-nni win yesɛan axxam d lɛali-t d win yebnan s weblaḍ akked uqeṛmud n leqbayel. Tudert ussan-nni tella qssiḥet mačči d kra. * '''Lawan n tegrawla :''' Lawan n tegrawla, tella-d yiwet n temlilit di [[Makuda]], i g-llan s ddaw n laɛnaya n lyuṭnu Amer Bessalaḥ, i wumi qqaṛen "El Bass", igensasen(''Représentants'') n temnaḍin n At [[Wagnun]] d Makuda llan deg temlilit-agi. Tala Ɛetman tceggeɛ Mass Mula Ali(Ali Wamer) akked Mass Benziyan Muḥemmed(Ṛebbaṭ). Ssin-agi ttewakelfen ad jemɛen isurdiyen d isufar nniḍen i Tirni Tesllullit Taɣennawt(FLN). Mass [[Aṛezqi Kaceṛ]] rran-t d aqeṛṛu ɣef umussu-agi, imir yefren wid ara yilin deg umussu-agi : Gawa Ḥend, Benziyan Muḥemmed(Ṛebbaṭ), Ǧemɛa Akli, Amer Xeyaṛ, Certuḥa Aṛezqi, Geṭṭab Ali. Wigi ttewakelfen ad jemɛen tadrimt akked leslaḥ(Ibeckiḍen, Timeẓyanin...atg), amussu-agi yeḍmen isufar n wučči d teɣellist(''Sécurité'') n imenɣan (Imjuhad) ma ara mlilen, neɣ ma ara bedllen amekkan. Di tazwara n useggas 1955, Tala Ɛetman teṭṭef amekkan axatar (''Important'') deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Lwilaya tis 3]], i d-yefkkan aṭṭas i waken ad d-tawi [[Lezzayer|Tmurt n Lezzayer]] timunent-is(''Indépendance''). * '''Tallit n timunent :''' Akken kan tefra tegrawla, Lezzayer tewwi-d timunent-is, imezdaɣ bdan tteɛawaden lebni n taddart-nsen, ayen iwumi qqaren Abraḥ(Tala) yettwaxdem deg useggas n 1963. Leǧameɛ, d lebni i yesɛan azal d ameqqran di taddart, yettwabna ger 1979 d 1982 di tlemmast n taddart, isem-is : Ɛetman Ibn Ɛeffan. == Tafrayt n tejmaɛt n taddart 2011 == Di tuber 2011, tella-d yiwwet n temlilit deg uɣerbaz amenzu i waken ad fernen tajmaɛt(Comité) tamynut i taddart. Tajmaɛt-agi tettewakellef i wakken ad d-tawi aṭṭas n isenfaren(Projets) i taddart, ger-asen : asufeɣ n waman ur nzeddig ara, asiweḍ n trisiti i ixxamen iḍeṛffen(Isolés), agudṛuni n iberdan, aɛiwed n tregwa... == Addal == Tala Ɛetman tesɛa yiwet n tidukla n waddal (''Association Sportive'') i wumi ssawalen USTA ''Union Sportive de Tala Athmane'', i yesɛan deg teqecwalt-is aṭṭas n waddalen : Dabex n uḍar, Lekarati akked Lkik-buksing. [[Category:Tuddar]][[Category:Tizi Wezzu]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] cop6trote2mnpg0kubcy2currp15u5l 0 7001 92470 92468 2019-11-10T23:40:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Berber_flag.svg|thumb|350px|Acenyal Amaziɣ - Ratio 2:3]] '''Acenyal amaziɣ''' neɣ '''Asenǧaq amaziɣ''' yettwanulfa-d deg iseggasen isamrawen (i70en) sɣur [[Agraw Imaziɣen]] (l'Académie berbère). Deg 1998, s ifassen n A'''g'''raw A'''m'''aḍlan A'''m'''aziɣ (GMM) i igan agraw-nsen amenzu deg [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]] deg Tmurt n [[Spenyul]], asenǧaq agi yuɣal d asenǧaq unṣib n Imaziɣen akken ma ttilin ani ttidiren deg umaḍal. Ɣur-s krad (3) n yiniten (iklan / ''couleurs''): [[aẓerwal]] (''blue''), [[azegzaw]] (''vert''), [[awraɣ]] (''jaune''). Deg tlemmas ines yettwars [[asekkil|usekkil]] s yini (aklu, ''couleur'') azeggwaɣ (« ⵣ », aza neɣ yaz) s [[Tifinaɣ]]. * Azerwal anamek ines d [[Ilel Agrakal]] ; * Azegzaw anamek ines d idurar d yizaɣaren izegzawen n [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt Ugafa]] ; * Awraɣ anamek ines d tiniri / aneẓruf (''désert'' neɣ Esseḥṛa) n Tafriqt Ugafa . [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] 9mnpyeltm0lb01b8qhnv17zhryrclbl 0 7004 108496 72453 2023-10-11T00:03:02Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki Ttwagent aṭas n tsuqilin n Yinjil (adlis uɣris n [[Tamasiḥit|Tmasiḥit]]) s tutlayt [[Tamaziɣt]], s tintaliwin am [[Tamaziɣt]] [[Tarifit]], [[Tamaziɣt]] [[Tacelḥit]], d [[Tamaziɣt]] [[Taqbaylit]]. Tasuqilt n Yinjil s Tmaziɣt [[Taqbaylit]] tella da: [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_arkawal_amaynu_tamazight_taqbaylit_new_testament_berber.pdf Injil s Tefṛansist - Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit]. Llant tsuqilin Timaziɣin n: - Arkawal Azayku (''Ancien Testament''). - Arkawal Amaynu (''Nouveau Testament''). - Izlan n Dawud (Psalms)... ==Umuɣ n tsuqilin Timaziɣin n Yinjil: Arkawal Amziki d Warkawal Amaynut== * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_arkawal_amaynu_tamazight_taqbaylit_new_testament_berber.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Taqbaylit] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/ameqqun_azayku_amettumsan_uday_tamazight_tarifit_old_testament.pdf Arkawal Azayku (Ancien Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tarifit], neɣ [http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-ot-marraidlisen.pdf da] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313153652/http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-ot-marraidlisen.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }} * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Latin.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament), s usekkil Alatin] neɣ [http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-nt-marraidlisen.pdf da] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313152524/http://www.tarifit.info/pdfbible/lat/rl-nt-marraidlisen.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }}, d s usekkil n [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Tifinagh.pdf Tifinaɣ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809040222/http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Tifinagh.pdf |date=2014-08-09 }}, d s usekkil [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Ameqqun_Amaynu_Tamazight_Arabic_alphabet.pdf Aɛrab] * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_tamazight_tacelhit_latin.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) s Tmaziɣt Tacelḥit s usekkil Alatin] neɣ [http://www.tachelhit.info/pdf/tch-nt-lat.pdf da], d s usekkil n [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/injil_tamazight_tacelhit_tifinagh.pdf Tifinaɣ], d s usekkil [http://www.tachelhit.info/pdf/tch-nt-ar.pdf Aɛrab] * [http://www.tamazight.info/sites/default/files/texts/Evangile%20selon%20Luc%20et%20Actes%20des%20Apotres%20en%20Tamazight%20version%202012.pdf Injil n Lukas s Tmaziɣt n Waṭlas Alemmas - Murakuc / Meṛṛuk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313172025/http://www.tamazight.info/sites/default/files/texts/Evangile%20selon%20Luc%20et%20Actes%20des%20Apotres%20en%20Tamazight%20version%202012.pdf |date=2014-03-13 }} * [http://www.freemorocco.com/tamkardit-library/Injil_Tamazight_Tamajaq_Tuareg_Agadez_Niger.pdf Arkawal Amaynu (Nouveau Testament) S Tmaziɣt Tamajaq n Itargiyen n Ayer di Agadez, Ennijer]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] nlqr19f0kz0g47laegxvgxbdsepn7db 0 7006 100090 76732 2020-11-20T14:02:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tinduf''' (isem amaziɣ aḥeqqani : '''Tin Ḍuf''', anamek-is d "Taɛeṣast") d yiwet n temdint deg tama wenẓul-utrim n [[Lezzayer]] deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqqran]]. Ɣur-es azal n 45.266 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. Teqbreb ɣer laɛzib n Garet Jebilet ar 70 km si weɣrem-nni ed win n [[Icenancen]] ar wegmuḍ. D akal n [[At Tejakant]] ed Rgibat (neɣ At Rgib), d tiqbilin timaziɣin tiẓnagin i yedewwaren iles-nsen di tmuḍi wis 18 et 19 : Ajakan aneggaru i yettmeslay Tmaziɣt yemmut deg useggwas n 1864. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tinduf]] 0ejrpos9vb3taopnihsz7mhjv0ng70s 0 7008 91237 91236 2019-10-04T13:13:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''James Douglas Morrison''', ilul ass n 8 dujamber 1943 di Melbourne [[Florida]], yemmut ass n 3 Yulyu 1971 di [[Paris]] ([[Fransa]]), d acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani. [[Category:Tameddurt]] hvj6tix8sorreptnhm2mcbr09wz6izg 0 7011 96394 53188 2020-05-27T21:57:00Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɣil azeggaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣil azeggaɣ]] h67gp6mdcl8odl3zknvxc0f4f6er58w 0 7014 73343 53193 2018-06-17T22:52:12Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]] o361hmbapkn70svi2fdl7802qs6u6s9 0 7032 76016 58010 2019-03-31T00:11:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Sarah Bernhardt''' (tlul s yisem n '''Rosine Bernhardt''' deg 22 [[Tuber]] [[1844]], deg [[Paris]] - temmut deg 26 [[Meɣres]] [[1923]]), d tasegbart (actrice) tafrensist ay yellan tetturar-d ama deg umezgun, ama deg yisura imezwura n lqern wis 20. ==Amecwar-is== Sarah tebda-d amecwar-nnes deg umezgun deg [[Fransa]], deg yiseggasen n 1870, yerna dindin kan teqqel mechuret ula deg tmura n [[Turuft]] ed Temrikt. Tella tesɛa "taɣect n wureɣ", am wakken ay tella tessen ad turar ledwar ay yessewliwilen ul n yemferrjen. Sarah Bernhardt temmut deg Paris, deg 1923. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Asegbar]][[Category:Afrensis]] qn7ovm1p7jfk934a5dhgan4sg2vw02e 0 7033 91579 87512 2019-10-09T21:15:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Le Quotidien d'Oran''' d aɣmis ayalas (quotidien) imzireg (indépendant) azzayri, yessebded-it-id Muḥemmed Ɛebdu Benɛebbu deg 1994. [[Category:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer]] orwg1vwqyqshs8u3f5d51ehhzc1ktjw 0 7034 91578 87511 2019-10-09T21:15:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Horizons''' d aɣmis ayallas n uwanak (ddula) adzayri ay d-itteffɣen s tefrensist. Anemhal n weɣmis d [[Lɛarbi Timizar]]. [[Category:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer]] d8cfar5re3tns1amynae6io2tubx500 0 7035 53237 2014-03-27T09:08:20Z 78.247.103.49 Asebtar amaynut: '''Lɛarbi Timizar''' d anemhal amatu n weɣmis ayallas n [[Horizons]]. Timizar yella naqal d anemhal n tirawt n weɣmis n [[El Moudjahid]]. Deg [[Yebrir]] n [[2011]], yeqqel d a... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lɛarbi Timizar''' d anemhal amatu n weɣmis ayallas n [[Horizons]]. Timizar yella naqal d anemhal n tirawt n weɣmis n [[El Moudjahid]]. Deg [[Yebrir]] n [[2011]], yeqqel d anemhal n [[Horizons]] deg wemkan n Naɛma Ɛabbes. [[Category:Tameddurt]] ov0tk13jgaolbh7hktgkagdsvo7rgio 0 7037 91576 87506 2019-10-09T21:15:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} "Alger Républicain" d aɣmis ayallas i yesbedd [[Pascal Pia]] akked [[Paul Schmitt]] deg [[Lezzayer]] deg useggas n [[1938]]. ==Talalit== Aɣmis-a n uzelmaḍ, llan qedcen deg-s aṭas n Yezzayriyen. Gar Tuber [[1939]] d Fuṛar [[1943]], yettwagdel (yettwamneɛ) deg tmurt, sakkin, asmi i d-yuɣal ɣer tuffɣa, yuɣal d aɣmis asduklan (communiste). ==Deg wemgarru n Lezzayer== Deg Ctember [[1955]], imi i bedd ɣer yidis n Yezzayriyen i yellan ttnaɣen ɣef uzarug (indépendance) n tmurt-nsen, aɣmis-a yettwagdel tikkelt nniḍen, yerna aṭas seg wid i iqedcen deg-s ttwaṭṭfen (am unemhal-ines, [[Henri Alleg]]), neɣ ttwanɣan, am [[Henri Maillot]], [[Georges Rafini]], Ɛemar Xaluf, [[Ɛabd Lqader Ben Ɛmara]], [[Muṛad At Saɛda]] d Ɛebd Lqader Cuxal. Deg 17 Yulyu 1962 (s deffir ma tewwi Lezzayer azarug-ines), "Alger Républicain" yuɣal-d ɣer tuffɣa, yerna yuɣal d netta i d aɣmis Azzayri i d-yessuffuɣen amḍan ameqṛan akk n tsukan (exemplaires) (75.000 yal ass). ==Sakkin uzarug== S waya, "Alger Républicain" yella yugar aɣmis n "Le Peuple" (n Terni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw). Deg 1964, imḍebbren n "Alger Républicain" qeblen ad rren aɣmis-nsen d win n [[Terni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw]], sakkin, deg 1965, s deffir ma tella-d tuttya-nni taserdasit i deg [[Hewwari Bumedyen]] yesseɣli [[Ḥmed Ben Bella]], anabaḍ Azzayri yesddukkel iɣmisen n "Alger Républicain" d "[[Le Peuple]]" yerna yerra-ten d yiwen weɣmis umi isemma "El Moudjahid". S deffir n tedyanin n Tuber 1988, "Alger Républicain" yuɣal-d ɣer tuffɣa, maca ɣef ljal n wuguren i d-yemlal, yeḥbes deg 1994. Seg yimir-nni, yuɣal itteffeɣ-d seg-a ɣer da, tikkal yal dduṛt, tikkal yal ayyur, xas akken mazal yesɛa uguren. [[Albert Camus]] d [[Kateb Yasin]] seg wid i d-yuran imagraden deg weɣmis-a. [[Category:Iɣmisen n Lezzayer]] 4ed1h9ndsby71r1ztzvw4j5kg21qgeq 0 7038 75086 53240 2019-03-16T10:53:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Jean-Baptiste Poquelin''' yettwassnen s yisem-nnes n unaẓur n '''Molière''' (ilul deg 15 [[Yennayer]] 1622 deg [[Paris]] - yemmut deg 17 [[Furar]] [[1673]] deg temdint-nni), d amaru n tmezgunin yerna d asegbar (acteur) n umezgun, d yiwen seg wuẓwiren imeqranen n tmellaɣt (comédie) deg tmura tutrimin. ==Timzegunin== Gar tmezgunin yettwassnen n Molière llant: *Le Misanthrope (Win ikeṛhen medden) *L'École des femmes (Aɣerbaz n tsednan) *Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur (Tartuffe neɣ Axeddaɛ) *L'Avare ou L'École du mensonge (Amecḥaḥ neɣ Aɣerbaz n Tkerkas) *Le Malade imaginaire (Amuḍin asugnan) *Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme (Agentleman aburjwa) ==Tameddurt== Moilère yenker-d deg yiwet n twacult d tamerkantit yerna d aya ay as-igan ifadden akken ad yekcem ɣer umezgun. Yeqdec 13 n yiseggasen d asegbar (acteur) ay itteddun seg wemkan ɣer wayeḍ akken ad yurar timezgunin, yerna aya iɛawen-it akken ad igerrez tamussni-nnes deg usseḍsi n medden asmi ay yebda yettaru. Imi ay yella yessen kra n warisṭuqraṭen, iṣaḥ-it-id ad d-yurar timezgunin sdat ugellid n [[Fransa]], Louis wis 14 deg leqṣer n [[Louvre]]. D aya ay yejjan agellid ad as-yefk yiwet n tzeɣɣa deg Louvre akken ad yetturar deg-s timezgunin. Sakkin, agellid iɛemmed-as i Molière ad yurar timezgunin ula deg [[Leqṣer Ageldan (Palais-Royal)]], dɣa d aya ay yejjan Molière ad yeqqel mechur mliḥ gar yimezdaɣen n [[Paris]] s tmezgunin-nnes yesseḍsayen, yerna tagrawt n Molière qqlen ɣɣaren-as "Tagrawt n Ugellid [Troupe du Roi]". Maca, ɣas ma yella Molière yella yesseḍsay, llan kra ay yebdan kkaten-d deg tmezgunin-nnes yerna ttwalin-tent xulfent imenzayen akked ddin (gar-asen imḍebbren n [[Taklizt Takaṭulikt]]). Tamezgunt n Tartuffe ou L'Imposteur (Tartuffe Axeddaɛ) iga-tt Molière akken ad d-iwet deg yergazen n wesɣan (ddin) ay ixeddɛen medden, dɣa d aya ay yesserfan taklizt. Seg tama niḍen, Molière yella iqeddec aṭas yerna aya yesseɛya tazmert-nnes, dɣa ɣef waya ay yeḥbes leqdic deg 1667 akken ad yesgunfu. Deg wass aydeg ara yemmet, deg 1671, Molière yella yetturar-d tamezgunt-nnes taneggarut, Le Malade Imaginaire (Amuḍin asugnan), dɣa teṭṭef-it yiwet n tusut d tameqrant (imi ay yella yuḍen [[tideggirt]] (tuberculose). Ɣas ma yella ikemmel urar arma ay tfuk tmezgunt-nni, Molière yemmut kra kan n tsaɛtin sakkin. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Anaẓur]] mf08whqygzhybxtwlkggr8ga4zmrb5o 0 7040 92556 92555 2019-11-11T13:36:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amugay n waman''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Bubalus bulalis'') d [[talmest]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-twacult]] n [[Tifunasin|tfunasin]] seg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timestuga|tmestuga]], Talmest-a tettidir deg kra n tmura n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d [[Asya]] am: [[Maṣer|Miẓra]] d [[Lhend]]. [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tifunasiyin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] 0khplpllcibos6vthec7npoipbre5mb 0 7041 90034 53245 2019-09-22T23:21:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aylal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aylal]] 7vu6hzk0if5jcktcqtd4run9ox27fy0 0 7042 77276 68291 2019-04-11T18:02:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Belize''' d tamurt n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]]. Tajumma-nnes 22.966 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 387,879 n yimezdaɣen (2017). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Belmopan]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 95i0wk6pu0aio5k4wz2i0fb4uehuh7e 0 7043 86946 53247 2019-09-02T21:50:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Belmopan''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Belize]]. Zedɣen-tt 20.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] btomayvddpj4n19f1paae69f14vuomn 0 7044 93061 53248 2019-12-07T15:35:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikidni''' (asget: ikidniyen) d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsuṭad|asuṭṭaḍ]] yettarwen timellalin, yedder deg [[Ustralya]] ed [[Ginya Tamaynut]]. Tafekka-nnes dlen-tt yisennanen, yesɛa aqamum d aquran, yeɣɣaz imerjan yerna ittett ibeɛɛac. Ikidni seg terbaɛt n yiɣersiwen umi ɣɣaren imunutrimen. Yezmer ad yaweḍ 25 n yisantimitren deg teɣzef. [[Category:Aɣersiw]] k7a3q0d4df593lbc6kokwsk2jnwdxr6 0 7045 95487 82172 2020-04-20T13:59:04Z 186.143.162.76 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|[[Tagertilt]] n Antraktika s [[ini|yini]] [[azeggaɣ]]]] '''Antractika'''d y [[amenẓaw]] id yezgan deg tama n wneẓul n [[Tagnit|tegnit]]. Tajumma-nnes 14.000.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Ur llin yimezdaɣen urkiden deg umenẓaw-a, maca llan wazal n 1000 n yimezdaɣen imaranen, amur ameqran seg-sen d imusnawen seg tmura yemgerraden n umaḍal. <gallery> File: 061212-nordkapp.jpg File:GletscherMM.jpg File:Fryxellsee Opt.jpg File:Mount Erebus Aerial 2.jpg File:Aurore australe - Aurora australis.jpg </gallery> {{Commons|Antarctica|Antraktika}} {{Amenẓaw}} [[Category:Tarakalt]] pbq7vxh1n6834cx42hdi73w1l246fhm 0 7046 106284 59810 2022-10-24T20:27:29Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Amaḍal''' (asget : imaḍalen), deg tarakalt (géographie) netta d [[Tagnit]] (lqaɛa) ayɣef nedder s lekmal-nnes. Neɣɣar-as daɣen « ddunit ». Amaḍal deg-s 6 n yigarawen : [[Agaraw Amelwi]] (Pacifique), [[Agaraw Aṭlasi]], [[Agaraw Ahendi]], [[Agaraw Arkti]], [[Agaraw Antarktik]]. Deg-s daɣen 6 n yimenẓawen : [[Asya]], [[Tamrikt]], [[Tafriqt]], [[Turuft]], [[Tukyanust]] ed [[Tantarktit]]. Igarawen ed waman dlen 70,8% seg tjumma (superficie) n umaḍal. Tajumma-nnes 510.072.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Gar-asen 148.940.000 km2 d akal (28,8%) ed 361.132.000 km2 n waman. Amaḍal zedɣen-t 6,8 n yimelyaṛen n yemdanen. Llant deg umaḍal 194 n tmura timzirgin (indépendantes). [[Category:Tarakalt]] myqbt2ccu20y4hqyeh06k5lc78kicpa 0 7047 104237 104236 2021-08-23T02:36:42Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kosovo''' d akal i d-yezgan deg wenẓul n [[Serbya]]. Ugar n 88% seg yimezdaṣen n Kosovo d [[Albaniyen]] imselman, ma d 7% seg-sen d [[Iserben]]. ==Amezruy d Tlallit n Kosovo== Deg 1999, nnuɣen akked Yiserben akken ad awin timunent-nsen , d aya i yejjan iɣallen n Temsisit Taṭlasit akked Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ad d-gren iman-nsen. Deg 2008, anabaḍ (lḥukuma) n Kosovo tesseɣret-d timunent, maca aṭas n tmura deg umaḍal ur steɛṛfent yes-s yerna Serbya mazal-itt tettwali-t d aḥric seg wakal-ines yellan ddaw udabu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tajumma-ines 10.908 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1.804.838 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-ines d [[Pristina]]. ==Tasertit== Aselway: [[Atifete Jahjaga]] (2011). Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: [[Isa Mustafa]] (2014). [[Category:Timura n Turuft]][[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] notlsy5kevetz9gbbhdi4l11olfim9d 0 7048 77799 53255 2019-04-14T16:24:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Pristina''' d tamaneɣt n [[Kosovo]], tezga-d deg tlemmast tagmuḍant (centre-est) n tmurt, zedɣen-tt 550.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 6g33nsrpfwcglcp8tt7ofcqi1ricp8o 0 7049 87076 77332 2019-09-02T23:39:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bolivia''' d tamurt n Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tajumma-nnes 1.098.581 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 10.907.778 n yimezdaɣen (Iboliviyen). Timunaɣ-nnes d [[La Paz]] akked [[Sucre]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] 6i7lyce4tem16bjuv747cxjgwnqmrem 0 7050 86931 53257 2019-09-02T21:47:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''La Paz''' d tamaneɣt n tedbelt (administration) n tmurt n [[Bolivia]]. Zedɣen-tt 877.363 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] bt9oexqcnkvkly2rquaab6h6u1kkmzb 0 7051 86893 53258 2019-09-02T21:06:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sucre''', d tamaneɣt n [[Bolivia]] (deg tmenḍawt [Constitution]). Zedɣen-tt 225.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] amzsx1v6l0is7bacr0a65vk8fixh4qk 0 7052 107048 86935 2022-12-07T11:41:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kingston''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ǧamayka]]. Tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt yerna zedɣen-tt 651.880 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] qqm5hnw5mvluj7z39g3qlljksx37ud1 0 7060 86979 53279 2019-09-02T22:03:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Addis Abeba''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ityupya]]. Zedɣen-tt 3.384.569 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 41jjueug52u7wh50nl4tinx8hqozkxa 0 7061 106851 106648 2022-11-29T23:40:23Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Xartum d tamaneɣt n [[Sudan]] ,Zedɣen-tt 639.598 n yimezdaɣen . tezga-d deg umḍiq jar w[[asif azegzaw]] d w[[asif amellal]] .akken ad d-bdun sdat-sen [[Nnil|asif n Nil]]. D tamnaḍt n lḥukuma deg Sudan anda yella umkan n uselway n tegduda, tamnaḍt n yiɣallen imenza yemgaraden, aselway n tezmert taɛessast tasudanit d tmeslayin tidelsanin n tmura tiberraniyin, amkan n kra n tiddukliyin tidelsanin taɛrabin d tafriqtin d tuget n tmettiwin tasertanin n tmurt. D ul n [[Tefriqt]] deg wayen yerzan tilelliyin n usikel, akken ad ɛeddin tilelliyin n usikel i yettqessisen ugafa n tmazirt ɣer unẓul-is akked tin i yettɛeddin deg umalu n tmazirt d usammar-is. Deg temdint-a llant aṭas n tesdawiyin, d tiɣerbazin tidelsanin d tilelliyin, timusnawen yemxalafen, tiɣimit n tkebbanin, tibankiwin tiɣelnawin d yiferrawen n tkebbanin tiberraniyin. [[Category:Timdinin]] 4um3gjoujkc4smk69od4tkyru8vufus 0 7062 108747 85809 2023-11-10T09:38:09Z Split009 12862 Tira yettwaseɣtan wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣef Azegzaw''' d tamurt n tegzirin ay d-yezgan deg utaram n [[Tafrikt|Tefriqt]] (deg [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlaṣi]]) tajumma-nnes 4.033 km². Zedɣen-tt 567.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Praia]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] t6d3ovsqedldzwd2fikwssr96mc4jed 0 7063 85808 53284 2019-08-29T19:18:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Praia''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Iɣef Azegzaw|Yiɣef Azegzaw]]. Tezga-d deg tegzirt n Santiago. Zedɣen-tt 127.832 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] njjle2gr2zpxf9o3oimhphxq8fzumfz 0 7064 77868 53285 2019-04-14T22:30:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cardiff''' ([[Tagalict]] : '''Caerdydd''') d tamdint n [[Briṭanya Tameqrant]], d tamaneɣt n [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen|Tmurt n Yigaliyen]]. Zedɣen-tt 324.800 n yimezdaɣen (amelyun n yimezdaɣen s yegmamen [neighbourhoods] ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]] na39vev5a7w9hcbqztbh66jcokfe8g7 0 7065 82031 77239 2019-06-24T17:43:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Wilz]] ar [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tamurt n Yigaliyen''' (s tgalict: '''''Cymru'''''; s tanglizit: '''''Wales'''''; s tefrensist: ''Pays de Galles''), d aḥric n [[Tgelda Yeddukklen]], yezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n [[Langliz]]. Tajumma-nnes 20.779 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Tamurt n Yigaliyen zedɣen-tt 2.999.300 n yimezdaɣen (Igaliyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Cardiff]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]][[Category:Tagelda Yedduklen]] jp0nvcs11r6faydn10azo4pahkht580 0 7067 87006 68235 2019-09-02T22:08:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tirana''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Albanya]], tezga-d deg utaram n tmurt, ɣef yiri n Yilel Aderyati. Zedɣen-tt 811.649 n yimezdaɣen (2016). Tamdint-a teqqel d tamaneɣt n tmurt di 1920. [[Category:Timdinin]] 1te534km00djzxxs6tl14l6ycxaow0w 0 7068 99625 99362 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki tayemmat d tinn i yettawin mis-s deg uɛebbuḍ-is 9 n lechur, maca tettrebbi-t akken ilaq, tessahfaḍ-as ayen yelhan, ayen ara t-inefɛ ɣer sdat, di ddunnit-is... maca tayemma tesɛa amur ameqqran di ddunnit-ik. [[Tugna:La maman avec son bébé]] ɣef waya i ilaq ad nettqadar tiyemmatin nneɣ, maca ma temmut, ad as-nessawad dduɛat n lxir anda ma tella akken diɣ ad tt-yerḥem Rebbi Ameɛzuz hu2x3eb4510hqvbs0b9e8gqxh64ctz6 0 7069 107398 107091 2022-12-24T23:20:51Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabulgart''' (s Tebulgart : ''bălgarski'') d tutlayt i meslayen di [[Bulgarya]], anẓul n [[Ukrayin]], anẓul n Muldavya, anẓulagmuḍ n [[Serbya]], agafagmuḍan n [[Legrig]], [[Ṭṭerk]], anẓul d utaram n [[Rumanya]], [[Hungarya]], [[Masidunya n Ugafa]]. Yerna d iles unṣib n tmurt n Bulgarya anida tettwaḥsab d tadersi taɣerfant. ==Azal n Imsiwlen== Meslayen azal n 8.500.000 yemdanen di Bulgarya (8.100.000); anẓul n Ukraynana (seg 165.000 ar 275.000); anẓul n Muldavya (seg 65.000 ar 100.000); anẓulagmuḍ n Serbya (31.000); agafagmuḍan n Legrig (30.000); Ṭṭerk (27.000); anẓul d utaram n Rumanya (10.000); Hungarya (3.000) ed Masidunya (2.000). ==Amezruy== Iles atrar, illa ibdan itban deg idlisen n lqern 17 d 18, iṭṭef ixef-nnes seg uzgen n lqern 19. Tabulgart meslayen-tt di Bulgarya d tmura niḍen ( ), kkes kan tifuɣalin n [[Ifumaken]]. Di Bulgarya, tella iman-is d tutlayt tunṣibt, maca di tmura niḍen, sqqaren yis-s yiwet tutlayt n tsekla, ak uɣezdis n tutlayin tiyaḍ. [[Category:Tutlayin]] m6h21ar6695g1htozaoenmnxwlsr585 0 7070 104713 87197 2021-12-14T21:31:25Z Amherst99 1168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tadanict''' (isem aneṣli : ''dansk'') d yiwet tutlayt tagermanikt i meslayen di tmura n [[Danmark]], ugafa n [[Lalman]] ed wenẓul n [[Sswid]] ed tegzirt n Grönland. Meslayen-tt azal n 5.200.000 n yemdanen deg Danmark (5.100.000), [[Lalman]] (50.000) ed [[Sswid]]. D tutlayt tunṣibt n tgelda n Danmark ed tama ugafa n [[Lalman]] (deg uland n [[Schleswig-Holstein]])ed Grönland aked [[Tinwit]]. ==Amzeruy== Amezruy n tutlayt adanict tebda deg sin n wakuden: tin n tadanict taqburt (seg lqern wis 13 ar lqern wis 16) d win n tadanict tatrart (si lqern 16 ar ass-a). Tutlayt-agi tebda tettwari di lqern wis 13. [[Talmanit]] tebda tettaɣ deg-s seg uwettay alemmas. Ak tikli n umezruy, Danmark texṣar aṭas n wakal-nnes. [[Skanen]], i tella deg tama wenẓulan n [[Sswid]], tella si lebda d tadanict, maca di 1658, tekkes-tt [[Sswid]]. Aḥewwes-a izzuɣar ar uḥewwes aseklan d ilsawan imɣaren, alemma tura, tadanict tadigant, ur ɣur-es iqqim usqari ula d umsawaḍ ak iles asmagnu n Danmark. Tettwḥsab d yiwet tantala niḍen seg wawalen n Sswid. Ula d tutlayin ammen it-teḥṣaben. Ɣur-es iteqqnen arwas gar tadanict d taswidit. Imezdaɣ n temnaṭ-nni ur ɣar-sen iqqim laṣel adanic. Tadanict tella deg-es kraḍ (3) n tantalwin : tutrimt, talemmast d tunegmuṭ (anda iccden tilisa aked Sswid). Maca ass-a, tantalawin-a ttmettan, teqqim kan yiwet. [[Category:Tutlayin]] bp4w2kpccps9xxus61gv648en8n7asz 0 7071 87189 53306 2019-09-03T21:18:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talsasit''' (isem aneṣli : ''Elsässisch'') d yiwet tutlayt i meslayen di Fransa di temnaṭ n [[Elsass]]. ==Amezruy== Tigti deg imezdaɣ inaṣliyen ilimanen n Elsass meslayen-tt, kkes kan kra n tuddar deg utaram d wadday aydeg meslayen [[tafransist]]. Tutlayt-a tesegdel i udabu afrensis i weɣref d tenbad't di twala. [[Category:Tutlayin]] iqxrfzyjeru4frgfapl1tq54g90q5ja 0 7072 102020 74694 2020-12-13T17:50:32Z Amherst99 1168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tafinit |nativename=''suomen kieli'' |pronunciation=ˈsuo̯mi |states=[[Finland]], [[Sswid]], [[Rrus]] |region = |speakers= {{sigfig|5.39|2}} n yimelyan |date=2009–2012 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Uralic |fam2=[[Finnic languages|Finnic]] |iso1=fi |iso2=fin |iso3=fin |glotto=finn1318 |glottorefname=Finnish |lingua=41-AAA-a |map=Finnish language map, detailed areas.png |mapcaption= {{legend|#010080|Tutlayt tunṣibt.}} {{legend|#008283|Kra heddren-tt.}} |notice=IPA }} '''Tafinit''' (isem anesli : ''suomi'') neɣ ''Tafinlandit'', ''tasuwumit'' d tutlayt i meslayen deg [[Finland]](4.800.000), agafagmuḍ n [[Sswid]], agafataram n [[Rrus]], Agafa n [[Nurwij]], Agafa n [[Isṭunya]]. D tutlayt tunṣibt ak iles niḍen n Finland. Tettwaḥsab d tadersi tagherfant: Agafagmuḍ n [[Sswid]], Agafataram n [[Rusya]]. Comentaris Infinlanden, qqimen aṭas qqnen a [[Sswid]] d tsekla tugmiḍt. [[Taswidit]], tutlayt n waṭas imsuggen i yezedɣen deg iftisen ifinlandiyen, tuɣal d tutlayt tameqqrant n Finland. Maca, tafinit ur twattu akk, di lqern wis 15, llan kra i yettarun-t, yerna adlis amezwaru i iqqimen yura s tutlayt-a nettat n tizi n lqern wis 16, asmi tebda tkennawt Iles asmagnu itwasexdmen zi lweqt-nni, immers x wawalen anz'ulagmud'an. Di lqern 17 d lqern 18, taswidit tuɣal d tutlayt tunṣibt, n tsekla d tɣuri tameqrant. Mi tekcem [[Rrus]] f Finland di 1809, ibeddel lḥal. Tafinit, illan d awal n uzgen ameqran n medden, tebda th'ewwas igran usexdem deg ill n lqern wis 19. Di lweqt d yiwet, ak taneflilt n tseklant tafinit, s tmessna n wensay n wegmuḍ n uwanek, tebda imessel tutlayt tasmagnut, illan d tamunt (compromís) gar awalen inẓuligmuḍan d win utrimen. Deg tfinit, iles irewsen di [[testunit]], nettaf sin n waggayen n wawalen. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:Tutlayin]] fx6vnqwj8cida0za0vzdw3c3h9pulay 0 7073 104362 104360 2021-10-02T12:14:49Z 84.2.212.177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''The Doors''' d icennayen Iwunak Yedduklen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 100 imelayn n yidisken. ==Idisken-nsen== *''The Doors'' (1967) *''Strange Days'' (1967) *''Waiting for the Sun'' (1968) *''The Soft Parade'' (1969) *''Morrison Hotel'' (1970) *''L.A. Woman'' (1971) *''Other Voices'' (1971) *''Full Circle'' (1972) *''An American Prayer'' (1978) [[Category:Aẓawan]] 4ldw4ps9a8p4susqi9u16jn7uhtkj8c 0 7074 105964 91063 2022-07-18T23:30:01Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Jean Ɛemruc''', seg isem-is n tidett '''Jean lmuhub Ɛemruc''', iluled ass n 6 fuṛaṛ 1906 deg yiwet taddart n tɣiwant n [[Iɣil Ɛli]] di Tmurt Taqbaylit, yemmut ass n 16 yebrir 1962 di [[Paris]], d amaru, aneɣmas aseklan dɣa argaz n ṛṛadyu aqbayli-aṛumi yetmeslayen s tefransist.<ref name="Gikandi 2003">{{cite book | last = Gikandi | first = Simon | authorlink = Simon Gikandi | title = Encyclopedia of African Literature | publisher = [[Taylor & Francis]] | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1-134-58223-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hKmCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA29 | access-date = 2018-11-24 | pages = 29–31 }}</ref> D mmi-s n [[Faḍma At Manṣur|Faḍma At Manṣur Ɛemruc]] dɣa d gma-s n tmeṭṭut n isekkilen [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]]. == tameddurt == === Iẓuran === Jean Ɛemruc d mmi-s n twacult [[tamasiḥit]] n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] . Imawlan-is, Antoine-Belqasem Ɛemruc (gar 1880 - 1958) d Marguerite-Faḍma At Manṣur (gar 1882-1967) kkren-d i sin deg yifassen n yimrabḍen, irumyen imasiḥiyen uqbel zzwaǧ-nsen deg 1898 . Ilul deg taddart n [[Iɣil Ɛli]] deg yidiurar n yiwanuɣen n Lbiban s ddaw n luḍa n ṣumam ( [[tamurt n leqbayel]]) , imi imiren d adeffel ur urin ara isem-is deg lekwaɣeḍ armi d ass wis seddis n tlalit-is ihi deg 13 furar 1906 . Deg useggas n 1910 , tunag twacult-is seg tmurt n Leqbayel ɣer [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes]] deg tmurt n [[Tunes]] i teḥkem [[Fransa]] imiren; dɣa dinna i asen-tettunnefka talɣent tafransist === Tuddsa-ines d ubrid-is ɣer uselmed === Deg 1921, mi d-yuwi igemmaḍ i ygerrzen deg ulmud alemmas , yettwaqbel deg uɣerbaz n yiselmaden n uswir amenzu di [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes]], ihi yebda aseɣri deg uswir amenzu di [[Susa]] . Yettwaqbel deg uɣerbaz ɛlayen n Saint-Cloud di [[Fransa]] . Yebda aseɣri n tutlayt deg tsernnawiyin n [[Susa]], [[Ɛennaba]],d [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes]] i deg id-yessuffeɣ isefra-ines imezzwura gar 1934 d 1937 . Yezweǧ akked Suzanne Molbert d taselmadt akka am netta deg Tunes, tessɣaray tutlayt, imawlan-is d tawacult i yezzedɣen di [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]] seg 1840 . === Abrid-is deg rradyu d tira === Jean Lmuhub Ɛemruc deg wakud-nni yella yettaru iḍrisen i rradyu, ladɣa i terga n Tunis-RTT (1938-1939) . Deg [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|yimenɣi amaḍlan wis sin]], yexdem Jean tamussni d umaru André Gide i izedɣen di [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes]], yetbeɛ abrid n yiguliyen yeddan d Charles de Gaulle deg Lezzayer tamanaɣt i deg di 1943-1944 yexdem i rradyu n Fransa id-yusan s deffir n Rradyu n Lezzayer tamanaɣt i yeddan d udabu n Vichy . Mi yekfa umennuɣ yexdem i waṭas n rradyuwat d yiɣmisen i deg xedmen waṭas n yismawen imeqqranen deg umḍiq-agi n tsekla. === Tagrawla tazzayrit === Yestaxer-it-id uselway amezzwaru Michel Debré s timmad-is seg lxedma deg RRadyu d tiliẓri tafransist (RTF) imi yeɛreḍ ad yili d awsiṭ gar yigrawlien n FLN d Charles de Gaulle . Seg 1958 ɣer1961 yexdem akken ad yeṣṣiweḍ tamsalt n timunnent ɣer wid yettmeslayen s tefransist s rradyu n tmurt n [[Taswist|Swis]] (RSR) . Yemmut deg useggas-is wis 56, imi yella yuḍen aṭan n cancer, kra n yimalasen s deffir n wass n uḥbas n yimenɣi n 19 meɣres 1962 . == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist}} [[Taggayt:Talalit deg fuṛaṛ 1906 Ɛemruc, Jean]] 9y14ebmfscgwdhckxdaho5b4gzzzik3 0 7075 79483 72741 2019-05-01T23:23:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} Snuflen '''Tumast''' g iseggwasen n 90, umezwar-is d [[Musa Ag Keyna]]. Deg 1993, sakkin iseggwasen n imenɣi d isental. Musa ittut gar tayti, yunag s [[Fransa]], sakkin ad-as tedukkel yes-s tacennayt Aminitu Gumar. Anmuggar-is deg [[Paris]] ed yiwen anaẓur s yisem n Dan Levy yefka talalit i twuri-nes. D tanagit af iseggwasen n imenɣi d tixedɛet i [[Imucaɣ|Yimucaɣ]]. Arun af isental ay ḥemlen aṭas Imucaɣ deg uẓawan (tamdanit n tudert tillelit deg tneẓruft), af tayri, tudert irzagen ed ufran asertan. [[Category:Aẓawan]] fh2avarocgxcmyteig7y8insjoshs6o 0 7077 106928 53322 2022-12-04T20:42:17Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[2 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[2 duǧember]] o4gjhednk0lhehwxrlk6p8lfzdi3uhq 0 7078 106942 53324 2022-12-04T20:44:11Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[11 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[11 duǧember]] 9uatboeifo36ygvlr8bqdwbpglwydbf 0 7079 106945 53326 2022-12-04T20:44:26Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[12 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[12 duǧember]] ls7jbm66jgrxgilte3hyyq7qne1y2dr 0 7080 53333 2014-04-28T15:27:10Z Vargenau 26 Vargenau yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[La fouine]] ar [[La Fouine]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[La Fouine]] jukhcd0cyp7zwy7c4aoml3kptdt9t7y 0 7081 53335 2014-04-28T15:28:15Z Vargenau 26 Vargenau yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Karmen ( Carmen)]] ar [[Karmen (Carmen)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Karmen (Carmen)]] t1goio9jktw6bdef3rhgx3hsaxp2s1r 0 7085 75280 55309 2019-03-24T23:10:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli''' d aselway aqbur n [[Tunes]]. Yennejla deg wass n 15 Yennayer 2011 yerna d [[Fuɛad Mebazɛa]] ay yeqqlen d aselway uɛḍil deg wemkan-nnes. Ben Ɛli ilul deg 3 [[Ctember]] [[1936]] deg temdint n [[Ḥemmam Susa]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Tunes]] j2l5liob0zb4hhkozf8u255evfimajj 0 7086 109061 108969 2024-01-13T14:11:14Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Albrecht Dürer''' neɣ s telmant ''Albrecht Dürer der Jüngere'' (ilul deg [[Nürnberg]], [[Bayern]], deg 21 Mayyu 1471 - yemmut deg 6 [[Yebrir]] [[1528]]), d amekla (peintre) yerna d amusnak (mathématicien) almani. Leqdicat-nnes n tẓuri rran-t mechur deg [[Turuft]] qbel ad yaweḍ 30 n yiseggasen deg tmeddurt-nnes, yerna ass-a, ttwalin-t d anaẓur ameqran n tallit n [[Tasidert|Tsidert]] (Renaissance) deg tmura n ugafa (nord) n Turuft. ==Leqdic-is== Dürer iga-d tugniwin yeqqnen ɣer wesɣan (ddin), am wakken ay d-yekla (peindre) tugniwin n wudmanen n yemdanen ay yettwassnen, yerna iga-d tugniwin i yiman-nnes ula d netta. Dürer yella daɣen ineqqec-d tugniwin ɣef yiɣir (nnḥas), am wakken ay inejjer tugniwin ɣef wesɣar. Deg yenqacen-nnes n wesɣar umi semman [[Amazrar n Tneggarut]] [Apocalypse] (deg [[1498]]), Dürer yella mazal-it yettḍafar aɣanib aguti aqbur deg leqdic-nnes. Maca, deg leqdicat ay iga sakkin, yeḍfer aɣanib d amaynut. Tifelwiyin-nnes (tableau) mechuren am Amnay, [[Tamettant ed Uciṭan]] (deg [[1513]]), [[San Hieronymus deg Tezrawin-nnes]] (1514) akked [[Melencolia I]] ([[1514]]) jebdent-d lwelha n yizaɣanen (critiques) yerna aṭas n wawal ay d-yellan fell-asent deg wayen yerzan inumak-nsent. Dürer iga-d daɣen tikla s waman. Tifelwiyin-nnes n waman d tid aydeg d-iṣewwer imeẓriyen (paysages), yerna Dürer d yiwen seg yinuẓar uṛufiyen imezwura ay d-iṣewwren imeẓriyen. Daɣen, iqeddicen-nnes deg wenrar n wenjar n wesɣar d wid ay yesnernan mliḥ taẓuri-a deg leqrun ay d-iḍefren. Dürer yella yessen inuẓar iṭalyanen ed yelsaẓriyen (humanistes) almanen, dɣa d aya ay as-iledyen abrid akken ad d-yessekcem aɣanib aṭalyani n tẓuri deg Tsidert (Rennaissance) n tmura n ugafa n Turuft. Seg tama niḍen, Dürer yura-d daɣen iqeddicen ɣef tusnakt. Albrecht Dürer yemmut deg temdint n Nürnberg. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] 1oni7r1nsxw6jvq5rfwys5emcx847op 0 7088 77020 53361 2019-04-09T20:15:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wichita''' d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Kansas]], zedɣen-tt 357.698 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 4kydl14ffhadjelyqhq9q4cmqzmsx1v 0 7089 87005 59793 2019-09-02T22:08:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wellington''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ziland Tamaynut]], tezga-d deg wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n [[Tigzirt n Ugafa|Tegzirt n Ugafa]]. Zedɣen-tt 389.700 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] b7ao85wgflgeti5u3u31ipvek2qvkzt 0 7090 77003 59796 2019-04-09T15:30:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Auckland''' d tamdint n [[Ziland Tamaynut]], tezga-d deg ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Tegzirt n Ugafa. D nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 1.354.900 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 6rjtq7lp7dnxtnf6dnh8fsyywkfytox 0 7091 86940 53364 2019-09-02T21:49:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Burbank''' d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg tama n [[Los Angeles]] (deg [[California]]). Zedɣen-tt 103.340 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] kvea4c5i9q3ggha7hijgy3gwv5ymkak 0 7092 87018 59553 2019-09-02T22:13:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nanjing''' d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Ccinwa]] yerna d tamaneɣt n temnaḍt n [[Jiangsu]]. Zedɣen-tt 7.713.100 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Ccinwa]] jkomufczj7j5utr2oey62vjatxinhdo 0 7093 86857 86856 2019-09-02T19:23:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jiangsu''' d tamnaḍt n wegmuḍ n tamurt n [[Ccinwa]]. Tajumma-nnes 102.600 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 77.245.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Nanjing]]. [[Category:Ccinwa]] lw1oinry5xzybk2o9k03eqns0vvgz06 0 7094 89705 78046 2019-09-22T00:20:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Belleville''' d tamdint n [[Kanada]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n temnaḍt n [[Ontario]]. Zedɣen-tt 48.821 n yimezdaɣen (91.518 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). {{Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada}} [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Ontario]] szcdemvo67w3f2q0aaqcq36cjfkw0gw 0 7095 97253 89706 2020-08-23T18:24:01Z Mhsheikholeslami 10031 Added Photo #WPWPCA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} [[Tugna:Niagara Falls- Horseshoe Falls (3).jpg|vignette|gauche|Niagara Falls- Ontario]] '''Ontario''' d tamnaḍt n [[Kanada]], tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 1.076.395 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 13.210.667 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Toronto]]. Deg temnaḍt n Ontario ay d-tezga [[Ottawa]], tamaneɣt n Kanada. {{Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada}} [[Category:Kanada]] q5umn0yjffqtyvn24rwkddhn1uh0ois 0 7096 89707 87021 2019-09-22T00:20:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ottawa''' d tamaneɣt n [[Kanada]]. Tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt, deg temnaḍt n [[Ontario]]. Zedɣen-tt 812.129 n yimezdaɣen. {{Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada}} [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Kanada]] pjfl5i4fd1uzy7p2rjbwoh5o4eznz8r 0 7097 78667 53401 2019-04-21T15:15:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Boston''' d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen yerna d tamaneɣt n [[Massachusetts]]. Zedɣen-tt 4.522.858 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] rjr9e5zck905682mjue38ggf1ykfo5c 0 7098 86519 53371 2019-09-01T14:34:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṭrables''' d tamdint n ugafa (nord) n [[Lubnan]], zedɣen-tt 192.572 n yimezdaɣen (530.000 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]] 1eoyujnzezm2i3ypsgxbwe29lm8wh4v 0 7099 87031 53372 2019-09-02T22:15:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sacramento''', d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. D tamaneɣt n [[California]]. Zedɣen-tt 2.527.123 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 26iix5r6o5ilc14zipcoxifb8z1oz0s 0 7100 87036 57558 2019-09-02T22:16:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Santa Fe''' d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen yerna d tamaneɣt n [[Miksik Amaynut]]. Zedɣen-tt 183.732 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] c51xca4ojtrc41v7b2fdvcdco03wol3 0 7101 78025 53374 2019-04-16T02:01:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Memphis''' d tamdint n tlemmast n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Tennessee]]. Zedɣen-tt 676.640 n yimezdaɣen (1.280.533 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]] rw43g74gy84udnlhv6xlisu16zlkz1s 0 7102 78124 53375 2019-04-16T21:27:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Portland''' d tamdint ay d-yezgan deg ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, deg uwanak n [[Oregon]]. Zedɣen-tt 582.130 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] e0bjmhn2q3c5vhc68pp49vxmnv5uzpl 0 7103 87790 77434 2019-09-09T23:34:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nashville''' d tamdint n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Tennessee]]. Zedɣen-tt 635.710 n yimezdaɣen (1.666.566 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]] g97nmdqqny9n08w5fc7uukx38fm9p1i 0 7104 77748 53440 2019-04-14T03:02:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Hartford''', d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. D tamaneɣt n [[Connecticut]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.212.381 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 3fir3bheg5kdi9io8vbjv7ox03y0y45 0 7105 86930 53378 2019-09-02T21:47:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lansing''' d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen yerna d tamaneɣt n [[Michigan]]. Zedɣen-tt 464.036 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 6i6949143lsv73d0v5il1m85zff1em4 0 7106 77855 53379 2019-04-14T21:52:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Saint Paul''' d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen yerna d tamaneɣt n [[Minnesota]]. Zedɣen-tt 3.502.891 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] dtd0avnpe8jvkxjju9hxm8ww7c86rzc 14 7107 53386 2014-05-12T08:57:27Z Vargenau 26 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Kanada]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Kanada]] epf9sy7cf158c6jl2qvdqr5wanr0a19 14 7108 53388 2014-05-12T09:27:06Z Vargenau 26 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Kanada]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Kanada]] epf9sy7cf158c6jl2qvdqr5wanr0a19 0 7114 108463 75254 2023-10-04T17:13:28Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Sung Jae-gi'''([[Takurit]]:성재기, [[Ccinwa]]:成在基, ilul di [[11 ctamber]] [[1967]] deg [[Daegu]], g tmurt n Tutrict – yemmut di [[26 yulyu]] [[2013]] deg [[Mapo]], [[Seoul]]) yella d Human right activists ay afilusuf, aselway n [[Kurya n Wenẓul]]. Yeḥkem s ukabar i t-ixelqen deg [[2008]], d [[Association of Korean male]](남성연대 男性連帶). == Tamselyut == * [http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?biid=2013072913348 Suicide performance and journalist ethics] News Dongah (English) * [http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130729000881 Body of Sung Jae-gi found in Han River] Koreaherald 2013.07.29 (English) * [http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2013/07/27/0200000000AEN20130727001300320.html Police continue search for missing men's rights activist] yonhapnews 2013.07.27 (English) * [http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2013/07/116_140028.html Activist's 'suicide' causes huge stir] Koreatimes 2013.07.26 (English) * [http://www.hanyangian.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=345 Gender Equality Is Equality For Whom?] Hanyangcom 2013.09.30 (English) * [http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2013/11/08/seoul-bridge-of-life-still-attracts-suicide-attempts/ Seoul ‘Bridge of Life’ Attracts More Suicide Attempts] korearealtime 2013.11.08 (English) * [http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201307292238-0022943 South Korean channel films suicide] (English) * [http://actualites.ca.msn.com/in-memoriam-2013-juin-juillet?page=50 In memoriam 2013:Sung Jae-ki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407082603/http://actualites.ca.msn.com/in-memoriam-2013-juin-juillet?page=50 |date=2014-04-07 }} (France) [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Sung Jae-gi]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Sung Jae-gi]] 9m1ryhps19v2hgrw5ev2rdx9q8cmreb 0 7115 53420 2014-05-30T06:28:01Z Kabenss 4381 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Sung Jae-gi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sung Jae-gi]] ln6tgmrrg03si6n4mhqiet0s8z7dlyx 0 7118 87210 60043 2019-09-03T22:11:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trojany''' d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lapologne]]. D daxel n [[Masovian Voivodeship]]. 490 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2014]]). [[Taggayt:Lapologne]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] qq9tjd7esuoy2dx967d4lfor560g0m5 0 7119 57890 53430 2015-01-08T14:14:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Serbya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Serbya]] nx0zvkgtub5q6okuwrqkmszzolfq8tj 0 7120 75247 73401 2019-03-24T22:45:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Raffaello Sanzio''', d anaẓur aṭelyani. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] c3xx507w7oetkphatd2qqagoed57yav 0 7121 80811 76745 2019-05-19T13:35:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Marco Reus''' (ilul ass 31 magu 1989 di [[Köln]], [[Lalman]]) d amarir agreɣlan alalmani n tkurt uḍar yetturaren deg umḍiq umentag deg tarbaɛt n [[Borussia Dortmund]] akked tarbaɛt taɣennawt n tmurt Lalman. [[Category:Addal]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] kxkjltjteyvnyoopu4iojov8ee0l8ie 0 7122 109022 102103 2024-01-12T22:53:39Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''André Schürrle''' (ilul ass n [[6 wamber]] [[1990]] di [[Ludwigshafen]], [[Lalman]]) d amyurar agreɣlan analman, yetturaren deg umḍiq umentag di trebbut taglizit [[Chelsea]] akked trebbut taɣennawt n Lalman. [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] p54vzrrimmbxs0oocbov4onh4a6hetf 0 7124 91294 75240 2019-10-04T14:33:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' ilul ass n 6 fuṛaṛ 1911 u yemmut ass n 5 yunyu 2004. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 9bd691vqotz4j9j2g6grubakl2g6wo0 0 7127 107621 105769 2023-02-04T18:34:23Z Niegodzisie 9183 /* Idisken-nsen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''U2''' d icennayen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 170 imelayn n yidisken. ==Idisken-nsen== * ''Boy'' (1980) * ''October'' (1981) * ''War'' (1983) * ''The Unforgettable Fire'' (1984) * ''The Joshua Tree'' (1987) * ''Rattle and Hum'' (1988) * ''Achtung Baby'' (1991) * ''Zooropa'' (1993) * ''Pop'' (1997) * ''All That You Can't Leave Behind'' (2000) * ''How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb'' (2004) * ''No Line on the Horizon'' (2009) * ''Songs of Innocence'' (2014) * ''Songs of Experience'' (2017) * ''Songs of Surrender'' (2023) [[Category:Aẓawan]] 3dqpycs1feb29mlv3bcec0htbonxspl 8 7129 62682 62681 2016-05-22T14:02:33Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki *subst:No license from license selector|Don't know|Je ne connais pas la licence *subst:No license from license selector|Somewebsite|J'ai trouvé le fichier quelque part * Non-libre / fair use ** Alugu|Logo ** Aẓawan|Extrait de musique ** Idrimen|Image de monnaie ** Tugna tawḥidt|Image unique qui n'a pas d'équivalent ** Couvertures: *** Cover album|Couverture d'album ou de single *** Cover adlis|Couverture de livre *** Cover video|Couverture de DVD, Blu-Ray Disc, videotape, etc. *** Cover urar|Couverture de jeux-vidéo *** Cover magazine|Couverture de magazine *** Cover aɣmis|Couverture d'un journal ** Posters: *** Poster|Tous types de posters ** Captures d'écran: *** Screenshot|Toutes les captures d'écrans nt4z7feaiqkl5axruqjq1ggzct43lna 0 7130 108761 98847 2023-11-12T13:55:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uzzal''' d [[aferdis akruran|uferdis akruran]], [[azamul|uzamul-is]] (Fe) aked [[Uṭṭun abelkim|wuṭṭun abelkam]] 26, d asdal iy yettilin s waṭas deg tgama d umaḍal imi id yettwasnen seg zik. [[Tugna:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|150px|thumbnail|right|Uzzal (Fe) , utton atomik 26]] 14okcjxsaelam16dxa27im9us52gglo 0 7131 74983 58647 2019-03-11T19:28:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ǧaber Ben Hayyan''' (''jaber ben heyyan جابر بن حيان'') d Amusnaw inslem ilul-d di [[Surya]] aseggas n 721 yetswassen belli d netta id-yesnulfan Ccimya ( al Ximya'e الخمياء) tamaynutt , yeǧad aṭas n itsaftsaren ɣef ayagi ,yemmuth di [[Lɛiraq]] deg useggwas n 815. [[Category:Tameddurt]] bm5uy851thyqcf54kf3gm2otox1va1y 0 7132 99221 67859 2020-11-07T19:06:04Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki =Amudlif, anagraw n uglam n tmudmin= =Amudlif= Amudlif (imudlifen), d awal i d-neddem seg umawal n tesnilest yura Mass BERKAÏ Abdelaziz <nowiki>''</nowiki>Lexique de la linguistique Français-Anglais-[[Tamazight]]<nowiki>''</nowiki>, agdazal-is s tutlayt tafransist d <nowiki>''</nowiki>Diagramme<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Deg tẓuri n wurigami ila anamek n unagraw n uglam n telkam n uḍfas n tmudemt. D aɣawas ideg ara yaf umurigam akk tilɣutin ara as-yemmlen amek ara as-d-yales i uḍfas n tmudemt akken tella yakan. D netta ara aɣ-iwelhen akken ad neḍfes iḍefsen-nneɣ yiwen yiwen, akken d-mmizwaren, alamma tekfa tmudemt. Nezmer ad nini llan ukuẓet (4) tɣariwin i yes-s nezmer ad nesseɣnew ameskan. Yalla umeskan asunɣan, ameskan n tewlafin, ameskan asinan akked wayen i umi nettini asaru awezlan. Ɣas temgared talɣa-nsen iswi-nsen yiwen, d awelleh n umurigam akken ad yezmer ad yales i yiḍefsen n tmudemt neɣ amek ara tt-id-yeglem mi ara tt-id-yesnulfu. Yal ameskan yesɛa isem-is akked wanda i yessefk ad t-nessemres. =Amezruy awezlan n umudlif= Takti tamezwarut n umudlif teffeɣ-d deg udlis d-nudder usawen i umi ttinin : Aḍfas n wagim iɣernuqen "Senbazuru Orikata" yura Rokoan Gido i d-yeẓreg deg useggas 1797 deg tmurt n Jjapun. Nnan-d fell-as inmezrayen, d netta i d adlis amezwaru deg umḍal i d yemmeslayen s yiwet n tmuɣli yemmden ɣef tẓuri n wurigami. Deg isebtar-a, yedda-d deg-s wunuɣ n tmudem, iwenniten akked yiɣawasen imeẓyanen n wamek ara neḍfes tamudem. S umata d unuɣen ur nesɛa ara assaɣ gar-asen. Ulac win i d-yefkan amek ara neḍfes iḍefsen n tmudemt seg umezwaru alamma d aneggaru. Maca akken yebɣu yili, d netta i d ababat n umeskan atrar i ssemrasen tura yimurigamen. Sakin, deg tallit tartar, rnan-d yedlisen nniḍen i d-yessumren inagrawen i ɛerḍen ad mmlen amek i d-yettili umussu n uḍfas. D inagrawen ẓẓayen acku ggten deg-sen izamulen akked wunuɣen, yal aḍefs ssunuɣen-as aɣawas. Llan wid d yessumren ahdum n tewlafin i uḍefs… Ulac anagraw n uḍfas i qeblen yimurigamen n umḍal d amudlif. Armi d Aseggas n 1954 i d-yessumer umurigam Akira Yoshizawa yiwen n unagraw afessas i yes-s nezmer ad neglem tamudemt. Yessufeɣ-it-d deg tirawt i umi isemma : Taẓuri n wurigami amaynut ‘’Atarashi Origami Geijutsu’’ (New Origami Art) deg useggas n 1954. Yessemres aderrir s tneqqiḍin akken ad yemmel amek ara d-yili, ɣef umedya, uḍefs adrar akked uḍefs iɣzer. Yerna-as kra izamulen amedya n uzamul ‘’taneccabt n ucuffu’’... Anagraw-a, iger-as tamawt Mass Samuel Randlett akked Robert Harbin imarikaniyen, segmen-t ugar, rnan-as kra izamulen amedya n uzamul ‘’tineccabin n tuzzya’’… Akka i d-yeffeɣ umudlif neɣ ayen i umi ttinin anagraw Yoshizawa-Randlett. Anagraw-a, yettwaglem-d i tikkelt tamezwaru, s wudem unṣib deg udlis n Samuel Randlett i umi isemma : Taẓuri n Wurigami, Aḍfas n Ukaɣeḍ, seg Unsayan ɣer Utrar (The Art of Origami; Paper Folding, Traditional and Modern). Iẓreg-d deg tmura yedduklen n temrikt, deg useggas n 1961. Seg d-yeffeɣ unagraw-a, msefhamen akk fell-as, qeblen-t merra yimurigamen akked tmuriganin n umḍal. D win i d yeggran ar ass-a nessemras-it, nettini-as amudlif asunɣan. Sakin rnan sɣenwen-d amudlif nniḍen ideg ssemrasen tiwlifin, ttinin-as amudlif n tewlifin. Yerna iḍfer-it-id usaru awezlan i nettaf s umata deg Youtube (Anternet). Ɣer taggara-a, yeffeɣ-d umudlif nniḍen i umi ttinin amudlif asinan. D amudlif ssemrasen i tetwilt n wurigami azegriran. kdb7qx41ew28qxfqwo1ybl4daoua38h 0 7133 92298 92297 2019-10-25T14:53:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lkaɣeḍ]] ar [[Iferki]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Paper_sheet.jpg|thumb|250px|Iferki]] '''Iferki''' d [[tanga]] tusdidt (rqiqen) id yettwaxdamen s [[agilim n iferki|ugilim n iferki]] id yettwaxdamen s uttekki n [[isirg|isirgen]] isililuzen n [[imɣi|yimɣan]], iferki tettusexdem i [[tiri]] d [[asuneɣ|usuneɣ]] d [[ajellel|ujellel]] == Amezruy == == Tamugri n iferki == == Tilmas n iferki == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Imru]] * [[Amru]] * [[Taferkit]] [[Category:ifecka n tezrawt]] 5c7k3yze0xw4o8zjhfzptoh3qy2y6f6 0 7134 99229 53483 2020-11-07T19:18:32Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Tabadut n wawal amuran Amuran, s tutlayt tafransist ttarunt akka: ''Mauresque'', d arbib yesɛan amalay akked wunti. Nettaru amalay-is akka : Amuran (imuranen). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Umuran, yimuranen. Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurant (timuranin). Ma nsers-it deg waddad amaruz, ad t-naru akka : Tmurant (tmuranin). Amuran d awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amuri yesɛan ula d netta amalay akked wunti. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : imuriyen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-naru akka : Umuri (yimuriyen). Ma d unti-s nettaru-t akka : Tamurit (Timuriwin). D awal i d-yekkan seg yisem Amur. Amur, anamek-is d akal, d ayla, d aḥric… Nettini : Wa d amur-iw, d ayla-w, d aḥric-iw…” Mi ara ad as-nernu ‘’t’’ n wunti yettuɣal akka : t + amur + t = tamurt” . Zik timetti-nneɣ, am akk timttiwin n yiɣerfan n umḍal, tella tebḍa ɣef sin. Llan wid i umi nettini Imuriyen (at Umur, wid yesɛan amur n wakal), d imdanen yedren deg yiwen n umḍiq. Ttidiren yimuriyen deg tiɣremt, bennun ixxamen-nsen s weẓru, xedmen tafellaḥt… Llan daɣen wid i umi ttinin Imaziɣen, d imdanen ilelliyen yedren deg ugar n yiwen umḍiq, leḥḥun seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. S umata, Imuriyen dren deg ugafa n tmazɣa, ma d [[Imaziɣen]] deg unẓul. Igelliden amedya n Gaya, Masensen, Sifaks, Yuba amezwaru, Yuba wis sin… d Imuriyen. Takfarinas… d Amaziɣ. Tura d isem Amaziɣ i newwi d isem-nneɣ, ad yili ahat imi anamek-is d tilelli… Akka i d amdan, yezga yettnadi ɣef wayen i t-ixuṣṣen. kv5wrbngzrij9wg1m85zlulbhg0aadb 0 7135 99242 53484 2020-11-07T19:42:06Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki D acu i d urigami azegriran ? Urigami azegriran d tawsit seg ger tewsatin n tẓuri n wurigami. D aḍfas n tmudemt s wugar n yiwet n tferkit. Yal tiferkit d aferdis ara nesdukel akked wiyaḍ i as-yeččabin s uḍefs neɣ s usmikcem n wa deg wa alamma tekfa tmudemt. Aferdis-a nettini-as azegrir, asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Izegriren. Akk izegriren s umata kifkif-iten. Asnulfu n tmudemt s yizegriren yebḍa ɣef sin yeswiren. Aswir n usnulfu amezwaru, yers ɣef usnulfu n tmudemt n uzegrir sakin ad neḍfes ssegsen aṭas. D azegrir-nni ara nessemres d azadur i usnulfu n tmudmin yesɛan talɣa i nebɣa amedya n talɣa n uɣersiw, n umdan, n tɣawsiwin nniḍen… Akken tebɣu tili talɣa n tmudemt i nebɣa ad nesnulfu, yessefk ad nheggi aṭas n yiferdisen neɣ ayen i umi nettini : Izegriren. Izegriren yellan deg unrar aẓuran n wurigami azegriran mmeẓlen, seg wa ɣer wa. Llan kra sɛan tazmert akken ad nesnulfu yes-sen aṭas n tmudmin yemmeẓlen deg talɣa amedya n uzegrir ‘’ Akedis uslig bu 4 leǧyub’’. Nezmer ad nini fell-as d azegrir ara yefken tilelli tameqqrant i umurigam ad yesnulfu tamudemt i yebɣa akken tebɣu tili talɣa-as... Llan daɣen izegriren nniḍen amedya n uzegrir ‘’Amkuẓ uslig n wudmawen’’, snat talɣiwin kan ara nezmer ad neḍfes yes-s, tamudemt takurant neɣ tin n ugasas. Ɣef umedya, ur nzemmer ara ad nesnulfu tamudemt n walbaɛḍ iɣersiwen… Yezmer ad yili uzegrir d asnulfu-nneɣ, am wakken yezmer daɣen ad yili yekka-d ansi nniḍen. Ulac deg-s aɣilif ma nerḍel-it-id ɣur umurigam nniḍen akken ad nesnulfu tamudemt-nneɣ. Aswir wis sin, d asnulfu n tmudemt i nebɣa s usemdey neɣ asali n yizegriren. Asemdey yettili-d s useḍfes neɣ s usmikcem n wa deg wa akken ad nessileɣ talɣa i nebɣa ad as-tt-nefk i tmudemt-nneɣ. D wa i d iswi ayiwen n uzegrir. Ugur yellan deg tewsit-a n wurigami, d ameskan. Aglam n usemdey neɣ asali n tmudemt deg wurigami azegriran akken ad yezmer menwala ad as-d-yales, taswiɛt-a, mazal i as d-nufa iɣef-is akken ilaq. Yal amurigam yettaɛraḍ ad d-yessumer ameskan ara yefrun ugur-a. Amezruy awezlan n tẓuri [[Adlis]] amezwaru i d-yemmeslayen ɣef wurigami azegriranr yura-t ujapuni Hayato Ohoka, iẓreg-d deg useggas 1734, azwel-is : Ranma Zushiki. Ad naf deg-s yedda-d ugasas n ukaɣeḍ yesɛan 6 izegriren yemmeẓlen deg yiniten. D agasas i umi fkan isem n tamatebaku (tamatebako). Deg useggas 1993 i d-yenna Yasuo Koyanagi belli agasas-a d win akken i umi ttinin Tamatebaku deg tenfust n useyyad iselman. Sakin d mass Masao Okamura, anmezray n wurigami i d-itebten ayen i d-yenna yakan Yasuo Koyanagi. Ɣas akken ulac ameskan n ugasas-a, Masao Okamura yules-as-d i tmudemt. bt04temhhz0wgwqw8110va3avq4z74x 0 7136 99241 91489 2020-11-07T19:41:25Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Tanfust n ugasas Tamatebaku (Tamatebako) Tamatebako d tafniqt neɣ d ayen i umi nettini tabwaḍt n ukaɣeḍ, tedda-d deg yiwet n tenfust taqburt n tmurt n [[Japun]]. D tanfust n yiwen n uṣeyyad n yiselman isem-is Urashima Taro (asusru-s d wa : Uracima Taru). Ass-nni yella yettmerriḥ ɣef yiri n yillel, iteddu ɣef yejdi armi yufa igurdan tturaren s yiwet n tefkert n wanan, ssulin-as tasawent… Asmi iwala lbaṭel sɛeddan fell-as, yekker yekkes-asen-tt, yerra-tt s aman, truḥ. Maca tifkert-nni d tageldunt, d yellis n ugellid n yillel I wakken ad as-ter lxir, tageldunt Otohim (asusru-s d wa : Uṭuhim), akka i d isem-is, tenced-it-id ɣer tgelda-s yellan ddaw waman akken ad as-terr tajmilt. Mi yewweḍ ɣer teɣremt Ryugu-jo (asusru-s d wa : Ryugu-ju) yellan ddaw waman n yillel, yewhem, iɣil d targit i yettargu seg waken tecbeḥ. Yeqqim din kraḍ (3) wussan, ixaq, icedha ad yuɣal s axxam-is, ad iwali imeddukal-is… Yekker yessuter i tgeldunt Otohim ad terr ansi d-yekka. Asmi twala akken, qbel ad t-id-err s akal n tmurt-is, tefka-as asefk, d tabwaḍt ireqmen s ureɣ akked yeẓra ɣlayen, maca tweṣṣa-t tenna-as : “Ḥader ad teldiḍ tabwaḍt-a”. Mi d-yuɣal Urushima s akal, yufa ziɣ mačči 3 wussan i d-yesɛedda maca 300 iseggasen. Kullec ibeddel, ixxamen, iberdan, imeddukal-is akk mmuten, ulac win i t-yesnen. Iteddu weḥd-s armi d-yemlal d yiwen wemɣar yesteqsat, yenna-as ma yella wasmi i yesla ttmeslayen-d medden ɣef yiwen wemdan isem-is Urashima Taro. Yerra-as-d wemɣar-nni, yenna-as ih, sliɣ nnan-d fell-as iruḥ s illel, 300 iseggasen aya, seg wass-nni ur d-yuɣal. Ɛeddan wussan, ur yufa ara iman-is. Yemmekta-d tabwaḍt-nni i as-d-tefka tgeldunt, yeddem-it-id yeldi-tt, yebɣa ad iẓer d acu i yellan daxel-is. Dɣa, yeffeɣ-d wabbu amellal, am tagut yers fell-as. Din din icab, yuɣal d amɣar awessar yesɛan deg leɛmer-is 300 iseggasen. Cwiṭ akka yesla i taɣect n tgeldunt Otohim as-d-sbecbuc s ameẓẓuɣ-is, tenna-as ; “Yak nniɣ-ak ur leddi ara tabwaḍt-nni acku yella deg-s leɛmer-ik n tidet”. I lmend n tmacahut-a i d-snulfan tamudemt n ugasas i umi ttinin : Agasas Tamatebaku. d8ug8m61tgkgdvzq1drk3u19h4rbsr4 0 7137 99240 53486 2020-11-07T19:37:33Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Urigami n tusnakt Urigami n tusnak d timlilit n tussna d tẓuri. Ayen iceɣben inaẓuren n wurigami n [[tusnakt]], d asemres n talɣiwin tinzegganin, amedya n umkuẓ, asrem, akerdis… S umata d timudmin timadwanin. D tamzizzelt n wanwa ara iḍefsen tamudemt yesɛan ugar n yiḍefsen ɣef tayeḍ. D asnulfu n tmudmin ideg gten iḍefsen, d tid iweɛren aṭas. Ttwalin daɣen taẓuri-a d allal i yes-s zemren ad zerwen talɣiwin n telwiḥin n ugensa amek i tezmer ad tili tigawt n tuldi deg igenni; ḍefsen-tent deg tazwara s ukaɣeḍ. g6wn23hl92xmtw8se02s1t7oplwsxsm 0 7138 99239 67861 2020-11-07T19:36:15Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Urigami ameẓradday Urigami ameẓradday, s tutlayt tafransist ttarunt akka <nowiki>''</nowiki>Origami minimaliste<nowiki>''</nowiki>. D [[aḍfas]] n tmudmin ur nesɛa ara aṭas n yiḍefsen. Tatwilt-a d tanemgalt n tetwilt n wurigami n tusnakt yesṭuqquten iḍefsen, yessemrasen tussna i usnulfu n tamudemt. S umat, d timudmin ur nesɛa ara ugar n ukuẓ (4) neɣ semmus (5) n yiḍefsen. Maca temgared tmuɣli seg umurigam ɣer wayeḍ, kra ttinin-ak aḍfas n tmudemt ur yessefk ara ad ilin deg-s ugar n sa (7) n yiḍefsen. qf420c0affz14fzklnpp9ghagcrcgzt 0 7140 99238 53537 2020-11-07T19:35:26Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki =D acu i d aḍefs ?= Aḍefs s umata d izirig-nni iɣef ara tili tigawt n uḍfas neɣ d win akken ara d-yeǧǧ uḍefs mi ara yeldi. D aḥric-nni yettin ɣef yiman-is n ukaɣeḍ neɣ n ubeḥnuq… Yettak deg taggara i tɣawsa-nni tuzert tusligt amedya n yiḍefsen n tsebbaḥrut. Deg tẓuri n wurigami, iḍefsen merra yellan sɛan isem d wamek i yessefk ad ten-neḍfes. Aḍefs yezmer ad yili d aḥerfi amedya n uḍefs iɣzer neɣ adrar. Am wakken i yezmer ad yessegrew ugar n [[yiwen]] n uḍefs amedya n uḍefs Zad, yesɛa sin. Iḍefsen yesɛan ugar n yiwen, nettini-as aḍefs uddis. Yalla daɣen uḍefs uɣḍim, d win akken ara neḍfes sakin ad t-neldi. Yeǧǧaǧǧa-d izirig iɣef nettawi lewhi akken ad neḍfes iḍefsen nniḍen. Mi ara tegrem tamawt, ad tafem llan yiḍefsen yewwin ismawen n uzamul i ten-id-yemmalen. Amedya n Za, d isem n uḍefs, d isem daɣen n uzamul i t-id-yemmalen. Ɣef way-a i nettwali iḍefsen, deg tẓuri n wurigami, amzun akken d iluɣma ara ken-iɛiwnen akken ad tecfum ɣef yizamulen. I waken ad tishil tɣuri n umeskan asunɣan, ad negzi iwenniten i d-iteddun yid-s, yessefk ad nissin ismawen akked wamek i d-iḍerru uḍfas n yakk iḍefsen yellan. Ttini-ak : Simmal nettales-d i tɣawsa, simmal nlemmed-d seg-s kra. rmy1tei6tlkqtqh9jrzwkb9cy9y5swe 0 7141 99336 53521 2020-11-07T23:13:21Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki =Urigami aẓuran= D amurigam Yoshizawa Akira i d-inejren tawsit i wurigami aẓuran i nessen tura. D tawsit yersen ger usreqqet akked uḍfas s usemres n tetwilt n usebzeg n ukaɣeḍ. Tawsit-a temla-aɣ-d belli [[taẓuri]] n wurigami d anrar i deg yezmer yal anaẓur ad d-yessenfali akk iḥulfan-is. Tatwilt-a d asebzeg n ukaɣeḍ qbel ad yebdu uḍfas akked umsal. Aya yettak i uḍefs talɣa yezzin. Ayen yekka yedder, Yoshizawa Akira, yesnulfa-d ugar n 20 000 n tmudmin. Ala 100 tmudmin i d-yettwaẓergen deg 18 yedlisen. flyngl5e85e73olkv5nwkmzwmo2caom 0 7142 99312 91075 2020-11-07T21:26:22Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kusudama''' d awal i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajapunit. D isem yesdduklen sin wawalen, awal [kusu] = Tasnajya akked wawal [dama] = Takurt. Kusudama d tawsit seg tewsatin n wurigami. D urigami akuran ansayan n [[Japun]]. Ttinin-ak d netta i d ababat n wurigami azegriran. Acu kan tawsit-a ur tquder ara yiwen n umenzay seg yimenzayen n wurigami atrar, d asemlili n yizegriren s uxiḍi akked usemlili s usentaḍ. Zik ttarran-as i tkurt n kusudama ddwa neɣ rriḥi sakin ad tt-ɛellqen deg uxxam. Ma d tura, ḍefsen tikurin n ukaɣeḍ i tedlegt n uxxam. 68hw6c8ismepbzh9o90hsir69hzep5h 0 7145 53526 2014-07-22T23:06:43Z 41.110.193.166 Asebtar amaynut: =Urigami amadwan= Tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n wurigami ɣef tewsit-a. D asnulfu n tmudmin timadwanin. D tid yesɛan s umata talɣa tanzeggant neɣ tikwal ur t-ttban ara d acu-tt. wikitext text/x-wiki =Urigami amadwan= Tqelleɛ tleslalit n tẓuri n wurigami ɣef tewsit-a. D asnulfu n tmudmin timadwanin. D tid yesɛan s umata talɣa tanzeggant neɣ tikwal ur t-ttban ara d acu-tt. ps0hs1xvfdca7m603nm3lqt57tk5w44 0 7149 99223 53544 2020-11-07T19:09:02Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki =Ameḍfas= Ameḍfas d amalay n tmeḍfast, sɛan yiwen unamek. Isem-a yesɛa asegget-is, nettaru-t akka : Imeḍfasen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, ad ten-aru akka : Umeḍfas / yimeḍfasen. Deg tẓuri n wurigami d isem n umdan-nni iḍefsen [[akaɣeḍ]]. Isem ''Ameḍfas'' deg wurigami yesɣa aknaw, nettaru-t akka : Amurigam. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Imurigamen. aip4vtb6vk3ronmqsfhcxza9k8tx6tg 0 7151 99236 99235 2020-11-07T19:32:55Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki =Aḍfas= Aḍfas d isem n tigawt. Anamek-is d asemmi n tigawt-nni mi rara neḍfes kra. Isem-a yesɛa asegget-is, nettaru-t akka : Iḍfasen. Mi rar ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Uḍfas / yiḍfasen. fv4sff65ou3o1mj1c576cduckznefu1 0 7152 99234 53550 2020-11-07T19:25:55Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki =Uḍfis= Uḍfis d arbib, asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Uḍfisen. Uḍfis d amalay n ''[[tuḍfist]]''. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Wuḍfis / wuḍfisen. Anamek n wawal uḍfis, yemmal-d neɣ yettak-d udem n tɣawsa-nni mi ara teḍru fell-as tigawt n uḍfas. Ma neddem-d amedya, ad nini : Asaber d abeḥnuq uḍfis. a8mjl0cz4n9jxjuubo2qx1dmgj4z5wz 0 7153 99233 76453 2020-11-07T19:25:24Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuḍfist''' d arbib, asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Tuḍfisin. Tuḍfist d unti n wawal ''uḍfis''. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Tuḍfist / tuḍfisin. Anamek n wawal tuḍfist, yemmal-d neɣ yettak-d [[udem]] n tɣawsa-nni mi ara teḍru fell-as tigawt n uḍfas. Ma neddem-d amedya, ad nini : Tamudemt deg tẓuri n wurigami d tiferkit tuḍfist. lid25shs572ljf6d4mnsf0jkbl58aat 0 7154 99230 81926 2020-11-07T19:18:44Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amurigam''' neɣ [[Ameḍfas]] n yiferki, d isem n unaẓur n tẓuri n wurigami. D amalay n wawal ''Tamurigamt''. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Imurigamen. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Umurigam / yimurigamen. =Tamurigamt= Tamurigamt neɣ Tameḍfast n yiferki, d isem n tnaẓurt n tẓuri n wurigami. D unti n wawal ''Amurigam''. Asegget-is nettaru-t akka : Timurigamin. Mi ara ten-sers deg waddad amaruz, nettaru-ten akka : Tmurigamt / tmurigamin. eim59juakrctgalc8rinwlzad6i5tnn 0 7159 99232 53572 2020-11-07T19:22:50Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki =Tabadut n yisem urikatar= Urikatar d awal yebnan ɣef sin wawalen. Awal amezwaru d amyag, nettaru-t akka [Uri], yekka-d seg tutlayt tajapunit. Anamek-is d wa : Ḍfes. Awal wis sin d isem, nettaru-t akka [Akatar], yekka-d seg tutlayt tamaziɣt. Anamek-is d iran-nni n usɣar akked urelluc ideg nettarra tawlaft sakin ad t-nɛelleq deg uxxam. =D acu i d urikatar ?= Urikatar d urigami n yikataren. D [[taẓuri]] yesgerwen aḍfas n ukaɣeḍ akked ukatar. ivj3oyth78haod4cg244k1ncs5qj3cu 0 7174 106711 87167 2022-11-23T22:06:01Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bochotnica''' ([[:fr:API|API]] [bɔxɔtˈnit͡sa]) d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Bulunda|Pulunya]], ger [[Puławy]], s tama n wasif [[Wisła]]. D ixf s daxel n [[Lublin Voivodeship]]. 1,500 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2010]]). {{DEFAULTSORT:Bochotnica}} [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] oz6dwcaeu4fyspj5j9xyawdqsm95bau 0 7180 91601 56094 2019-10-09T21:29:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''{{lang|en|Microsoft Corporation}}''''' d taṛmist n tsenselkimt d tamikṛusenselkimt agettaɣlant [[Iwunak idduklen n Marikan|tamarikanit]], tettwassebded sɣur [[Bill Gates]] d [[Paul Allen]]. Armud ines amezzwaru d taneflit d ussenzi n [[Anagraw n wammud|inagrawen n wammud]] akkw d [[aseɣẓan|iseɣẓanen]]. [[Category:Tasenselkimt]][[Category:Tarmist]] ran3clbfxutyipok1bf4lz9y0k6h5c8 0 7182 108764 76029 2023-11-13T23:45:18Z 200.89.85.32 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} Į'''Philipp Lahm''' (ilul ass 11 wember 1983 deg Munich, [[Lalman]]) d amarir n tkurt uḍar alalmani ,yetturar deg umḍiq n umaḥadi di teɣlamt [[Bayern Munich]] akked tarbaɛt taɣennawt n tmurt [[Lalman]] seg useggas 2004. [[Category:Addal]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] rrej8pil5h42ylo8q34fouuyps8njl2 0 7183 88953 85413 2019-09-17T03:34:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[Laguiole (takemmart)|Laguiole]]''' (nṭeq-it ''layul''), d [[tasiwelt n uẓar]] n takemmart (neɣ aguglu) [[Fransa|taṛumit]] n uẓi n [[Aubrac]] s [[takemmart n uyefki afraray |uyefki afraray n tfunast]]. Isem-is yekka-d seg [[taddart]] n [[Laguiole (Aveyron)|Laguiole]] deg ugezdu n [[Aveyron (agezdu)|Aveyron]] di [[Fransa]]. Iẓuṛan n takemmart agi tettalin-d ar timiḍi wis 15, asmi imunaken n ugni n Aubrac, deg amnaḍ n ansay n takemmart adigan aqdim, sneflan asiweḍ (n iseksaten) n izegrawen uyefki dɣa bedden aɣraf ines. Tafarest-is tesɛa deg timiḍi wis 19 asfari d ameqqran aṭas, daɣen ula d tisellat-ines tesɛa. Tisellat-nni ttwassebded ɣef ajmaɛ n tanzagt uɣzifen dɣa ɣef yiwet taɣara n ifarisen yecudden aṭas s wakal adigan: anezwu aweɛran, tiferdi tuzzigt n idurar, tifunasin n [[Aubrac (iri azegraw)|iri azegraw]]. Takemmart laguiole qrib tenger deg talemmast n timiḍi wis 20, ɣef ljal n atigen n uɣraf aɣlayen dɣa ilɣiten ad afen ixeddamen i uɣraf n takemmart deg ixxamen imensayen "[[buron]]". Yuɣal-d, seg iseggasen 1960, s tallalt n infarasen idiganen, yebɣan ad snernin tukkest n timiḍiwin yezwiren. Tafarest tesniled seg iseggasen 1980 ɣer taɣara d [[takemmart n ujmaɛ|tikemmarin n ujmaɛ]] dɣa gweḍen-d seg taggara n iseggasen 1990 ar tasmekta talemmast yetṛuḥun gar 700 d {{unité|750|iṭunen}} n laguiole yenzan yal aseggas. Tasiwelt agi yettwaḥerzen sɣur [[Ticreḍt n taɣara|ticraḍ]] AOC seg useggas [[1961]] d AOP seg [[2008]]. Tafarest n uyefki, tafarest d umesel n [[takemmart|tikemmarin]] ilaq ad yetwexdem deg taɣzut tamaḍlarant n aẓi agmawi n Aubrac i bɛuẓẓelen ɣef 73 timdinin n igezda n [[Aveyron (agezdu)|Aveyron]], n [[Cantal (agezdu)|Cantal]] dɣa n [[Lozère (agezdu)|Lozère]]. nomn3sokg1htogzszxrsogdpu02queh 0 7185 53642 2014-09-22T10:47:05Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawrirt n Musa U Ɛmer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawrirt n Musa U Ɛmer]] s4k5q77s5n9yl7nou6eaepmiiemk80v 0 7186 78139 53643 2019-04-17T01:21:01Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛmer n At Ḥemmuda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛmer n At Ḥemmuda]] gl0vwqsw88ktupbq23ida3stpp2y9cm 0 7196 98712 53680 2020-10-25T15:53:03Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ṭṭelyan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṭṭelyan]] owy5eug1q8mjmc6unhbvk1yfgdwqstf 0 7198 53684 2014-09-23T13:16:35Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ǧerǧer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ǧerǧer]] kw6eq0k15lrgjsjcdgikr9zyt3o1v9z 0 7203 80330 78466 2019-05-13T04:40:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 7204 53702 2014-09-23T21:26:17Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ddabex uḍar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ddabex uḍar]] rwjckgrtnp3ehnei4768ywmonexssn1 0 7207 77305 57150 2019-04-11T19:18:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Ɣana''' d tamurt n Tefriqt tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 238.535 km2. Zedɣen-tt 23.837.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iɣaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Akra]]. Category:T...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ɣana''' d tamurt n Tefriqt tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 238.535 km2. Zedɣen-tt 23.837.000 n yimezdaɣen (Iɣaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Akra]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]][[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] e5jimf1apgz4j75aikuivxan1eyo1bf 0 7208 53717 2014-09-26T12:15:20Z 130.36.95.247 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawrirt Mimun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawrirt Mimun]] 72co81xagn57h1y6b6r1frrsc23migu 0 7237 107988 56085 2023-05-01T22:00:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igen aɣelnaw aɣerfan''' d isem n igen [[Lezzayer|azzayri]] seg azarug n tmurt ass n [[5 yulyu]] [[1962]]. Tettwasuddes s inzaḍen n iɣallen n wakal, n ilel, n yigenni dɣa tamḥaddit tagenwant n wakal, daɣen [[état-major]] amasay n amres akkw d assewjed n iserdasen ar [[imenɣi]]. Taqacuct n [[amyellel|umyellel]] aserdasi tettaweḍ srid ar aɣella n Uwanak, deg tamenḍawt d aɣella anafella n Iɣallen imsellḥen d aneɣlaf n Tamḥaddit taɣelnawt. [[Category:Lezzayer]] kge3ly0u4h6gdss7wr42om3isb3gxea 0 7238 53772 2014-09-29T12:37:14Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Kreuzberg-ausschreitungen.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Taɣewwaɣt di Berlin (2001)]] '''Taɣewwaɣt''' d [[tameskant]] tumant, s umata tukriḍt, tella d agmuḍ n tawliwelt ta... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kreuzberg-ausschreitungen.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Taɣewwaɣt di Berlin (2001)]] '''Taɣewwaɣt''' d [[tameskant]] tumant, s umata tukriḍt, tella d agmuḍ n tawliwelt tamazdayt. Widak ittekkin ar tiɣewwaɣint n semmasen iɣewwaɣen. 1avig80ta586skuo69slnuc4qgyebs1 0 7239 56566 55535 2014-12-14T09:49:51Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[18 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[18 fuṛaṛ]] hpecjmc7aa047oxgfpee13m7a2uisdo 10 7241 98096 96064 2020-10-13T13:41:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |style = width:auto |listclass = hlist |belowclass = hlist |name = Agni Izemzan |title = [[Ayyur|Ayyuren]] d [[ass|wussan]] n [[aseggas|useggas]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |above = <!--'''Ass-a:''' [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]--> | group1 = [[Yennayer]] | list1 = * [[1 yennayer|1]] * [[2 yennayer|2]] * [[3 yennayer|3]] * [[4 yennayer|4]] * [[5 yennayer|5]] * [[6 yennayer|6]] * [[7 yennayer|7]] * [[8 yennayer|8]] * [[9 yennayer|9]] * [[10 yennayer|10]] * [[11 yennayer|11]] * [[12 yennayer|12]] * [[13 yennayer|13]] * [[14 yennayer|14]] * [[15 yennayer|15]] * [[16 yennayer|16]] * [[17 yennayer|17]] * [[18 yennayer|18]] * [[19 yennayer|19]] * [[20 yennayer|20]] * [[21 yennayer|21]] * [[22 yennayer|22]] * [[23 yennayer|23]] * [[24 yennayer|24]] * [[25 yennayer|25]] * [[26 yennayer|26]] * [[27 yennayer|27]] * [[28 yennayer|28]] * [[29 yennayer|29]] * [[30 yennayer|30]] * [[31 yennayer|31]] | group2 = [[Fuṛaṛ]] | list2 = * [[1 furar|1]] * [[2 furar|2]] * [[3 furar|3]] * [[4 furar|4]] * [[5 furar|5]] * [[6 furar|6]] * [[7 furar|7]] * [[8 furar|8]] * [[9 furar|9]] * [[10 furar|10]] * [[11 furar|11]] * [[12 furar|12]] * [[13 furar|13]] * [[14 furar|14]] * [[15 furar|15]] * [[16 furar|16]] * [[17 furar|17]] * [[18 furar|18]] * [[19 furar|19]] * [[20 furar|20]] * [[21 furar|21]] * [[22 furar|22]] * [[23 furar|23]] * [[24 furar|24]] * [[25 furar|25]] * [[26 furar|26]] * [[27 furar|27]] * [[28 furar|28]] * ([[29 furar|29]]) | group3 = [[Meɣres (aggur)|Meɣres]] | list3 = * [[1 meɣres|1]] * [[2 meɣres|2]] * [[3 meɣres|3]] * [[4 meɣres|4]] * [[5 meɣres|5]] * [[6 meɣres|6]] * [[7 meɣres|7]] * [[8 meɣres|8]] * [[9 meɣres|9]] * [[10 meɣres|10]] * [[11 meɣres|11]] * [[12 meɣres|12]] * [[13 meɣres|13]] * [[14 meɣres|14]] * [[15 meɣres|15]] * [[16 meɣres|16]] * [[17 meɣres|17]] * [[18 meɣres|18]] * [[19 meɣres|19]] * [[20 meɣres|20]] * [[21 meɣres|21]] * [[22 meɣres|22]] * [[23 meɣres|23]] * [[24 meɣres|24]] * [[25 meɣres|25]] * [[26 meɣres|26]] * [[27 meɣres|27]] * [[28 meɣres|28]] * [[29 meɣres|29]] * [[30 meɣres|30]] * [[31 meɣres|31]] | group4 = [[Yebrir]] | list4 = * [[1 yebrir|1]] * [[2 yebrir|2]] * [[3 yebrir|3]] * [[4 yebrir|4]] * [[5 yebrir|5]] * [[6 yebrir|6]] * [[7 yebrir|7]] * [[8 yebrir|8]] * [[9 yebrir|9]] * [[10 yebrir|10]] * [[11 yebrir|11]] * [[12 yebrir|12]] * [[13 yebrir|13]] * [[14 yebrir|14]] * [[15 yebrir|15]] * [[16 yebrir|16]] * [[17 yebrir|17]] * [[18 yebrir|18]] * [[19 yebrir|19]] * [[20 yebrir|20]] * [[21 yebrir|21]] * [[22 yebrir|22]] * [[23 yebrir|23]] * [[24 yebrir|24]] * [[25 yebrir|25]] * [[26 yebrir|26]] * [[27 yebrir|27]] * [[28 yebrir|28]] * [[29 yebrir|29]] * [[30 yebrir|30]] | group5 = [[Mayyu]] | list5 = * [[1 mayyu|1]] * [[2 mayyu|2]] * [[3 mayyu|3]] * [[4 mayyu|4]] * [[5 mayyu|5]] * [[6 mayyu|6]] * [[7 mayyu|7]] * [[8 mayyu|8]] * [[9 mayyu|9]] * [[10 mayyu|10]] * [[11 mayyu|11]] * [[12 mayyu|12]] * [[13 mayyu|13]] * [[14 mayyu|14]] * [[15 mayyu|15]] * [[16 mayyu|16]] * [[17 mayyu|17]] * [[18 mayyu|18]] * [[19 mayyu|19]] * [[20 mayyu|20]] * [[21 mayyu|21]] * [[22 mayyu|22]] * [[23 mayyu|23]] * [[24 mayyu|24]] * [[25 mayyu|25]] * [[26 mayyu|26]] * [[27 mayyu|27]] * [[28 mayyu|28]] * [[29 mayyu|29]] * [[30 mayyu|30]] * [[31 mayyu|31]] | group6 = [[Yunyu]] | list6 = * [[1 yunyu|1]] * [[2 yunyu|2]] * [[3 yunyu|3]] * [[4 yunyu|4]] * [[5 yunyu|5]] * [[6 yunyu|6]] * [[7 yunyu|7]] * [[8 yunyu|8]] * [[9 yunyu|9]] * [[10 yunyu|10]] * [[11 yunyu|11]] * [[12 yunyu|12]] * [[13 yunyu|13]] * [[14 yunyu|14]] * [[15 yunyu|15]] * [[16 yunyu|16]] * [[17 yunyu|17]] * [[18 yunyu|18]] * [[19 yunyu|19]] * [[20 yunyu|20]] * [[21 yunyu|21]] * [[22 yunyu|22]] * [[23 yunyu|23]] * [[24 yunyu|24]] * [[25 yunyu|25]] * [[26 yunyu|26]] * [[27 yunyu|27]] * [[28 yunyu|28]] * [[29 yunyu|29]] * [[30 yunyu|30]] | group7 = [[Yulyu]] | list7 = * [[1 yulyu|1]] * [[2 yulyu|2]] * [[3 yulyu|3]] * [[4 yulyu|4]] * [[5 yulyu|5]] * [[6 yulyu|6]] * [[7 yulyu|7]] * [[8 yulyu|8]] * [[9 yulyu|9]] * [[10 yulyu|10]] * [[11 yulyu|11]] * [[12 yulyu|12]] * [[13 yulyu|13]] * [[14 yulyu|14]] * [[15 yulyu|15]] * [[16 yulyu|16]] * [[17 yulyu|17]] * [[18 yulyu|18]] * [[19 yulyu|19]] * [[20 yulyu|20]] * [[21 yulyu|21]] * [[22 yulyu|22]] * [[23 yulyu|23]] * [[24 yulyu|24]] * [[25 yulyu|25]] * [[26 yulyu|26]] * [[27 yulyu|27]] * [[28 yulyu|28]] * [[29 yulyu|29]] * [[30 yulyu|30]] * [[31 yulyu|31]] | group8 = [[Ɣuct]] | list8 = * [[1 ɣuct|1]] * [[2 ɣuct|2]] * [[3 ɣuct|3]] * [[4 ɣuct|4]] * [[5 ɣuct|5]] * [[6 ɣuct|6]] * [[7 ɣuct|7]] * [[8 ɣuct|8]] * [[9 ɣuct|9]] * [[10 ɣuct|10]] * [[11 ɣuct|11]] * [[12 ɣuct|12]] * [[13 ɣuct|13]] * [[14 ɣuct|14]] * [[15 ɣuct|15]] * [[16 ɣuct|16]] * [[17 ɣuct|17]] * [[18 ɣuct|18]] * [[19 ɣuct|19]] * [[20 ɣuct|20]] * [[21 ɣuct|21]] * [[22 ɣuct|22]] * [[23 ɣuct|23]] * [[24 ɣuct|24]] * [[25 ɣuct|25]] * [[26 ɣuct|26]] * [[27 ɣuct|27]] * [[28 ɣuct|28]] * [[29 ɣuct|29]] * [[30 ɣuct|30]] * [[31 ɣuct|31]] | group9 = [[Ctember]] | list9 = * [[1 ctember|1]] * [[2 ctember|2]] * [[3 ctember|3]] * [[4 ctember|4]] * [[5 ctember|5]] * [[6 ctember|6]] * [[7 ctember|7]] * [[8 ctember|8]] * [[9 ctember|9]] * [[10 ctember|10]] * [[11 ctember|11]] * [[12 ctember|12]] * [[13 ctember|13]] * [[14 ctember|14]] * [[15 ctember|15]] * [[16 ctember|16]] * [[17 ctember|17]] * [[18 ctember|18]] * [[19 ctember|19]] * [[20 ctember|20]] * [[21 ctember|21]] * [[22 ctember|22]] * [[23 ctember|23]] * [[24 ctember|24]] * [[25 ctember|25]] * [[26 ctember|26]] * [[27 ctember|27]] * [[28 ctember|28]] * [[29 ctember|29]] * [[30 ctember|30]] | group10 = [[Tuber]] | list10 = * [[1 tuber|1]] * [[2 tuber|2]] * [[3 tuber|3]] * [[4 tuber|4]] * [[5 tuber|5]] * [[6 tuber|6]] * [[7 tuber|7]] * [[8 tuber|8]] * [[9 tuber|9]] * [[10 tuber|10]] * [[11 tuber|11]] * [[12 tuber|12]] * [[13 tuber|13]] * [[14 tuber|14]] * [[15 tuber|15]] * [[16 tuber|16]] * [[17 tuber|17]] * [[18 tuber|18]] * [[19 tuber|19]] * [[20 tuber|20]] * [[21 tuber|21]] * [[22 tuber|22]] * [[23 tuber|23]] * [[24 tuber|24]] * [[25 tuber|25]] * [[26 tuber|26]] * [[27 tuber|27]] * [[28 tuber|28]] * [[29 tuber|29]] * [[30 tuber|30]] * [[31 tuber|31]] | group11 = [[Wamber]] | list11 = * [[1 wamber|1]] * [[2 wamber|2]] * [[3 wamber|3]] * [[4 wamber|4]] * [[5 wamber|5]] * [[6 wamber|6]] * [[7 wamber|7]] * [[8 wamber|8]] * [[9 wamber|9]] * [[10 wamber|10]] * [[11 wamber|11]] * [[12 wamber|12]] * [[13 wamber|13]] * [[14 wamber|14]] * [[15 wamber|15]] * [[16 wamber|16]] * [[17 wamber|17]] * [[18 wamber|18]] * [[19 wamber|19]] * [[20 wamber|20]] * [[21 wamber|21]] * [[22 wamber|22]] * [[23 wamber|23]] * [[24 wamber|24]] * [[25 wamber|25]] * [[26 wamber|26]] * [[27 wamber|27]] * [[28 wamber|28]] * [[29 wamber|29]] * [[30 wamber|30]] | group12 = [[Dujamber]] | list12 = * [[1 dujamber|1]] * [[2 dujamber|2]] * [[3 dujamber|3]] * [[4 dujamber|4]] * [[5 dujamber|5]] * [[6 dujamber|6]] * [[7 dujamber|7]] * [[8 dujamber|8]] * [[9 dujamber|9]] * [[10 dujamber|10]] * [[11 dujamber|11]] * [[12 dujamber|12]] * [[13 dujamber|13]] * [[14 dujamber|14]] * [[15 dujamber|15]] * [[16 dujamber|16]] * [[17 dujamber|17]] * [[18 dujamber|18]] * [[19 dujamber|19]] * [[20 dujamber|20]] * [[21 dujamber|21]] * [[22 dujamber|22]] * [[23 dujamber|23]] * [[24 dujamber|24]] * [[25 dujamber|25]] * [[26 dujamber|26]] * [[27 dujamber|27]] * [[28 dujamber|28]] * [[29 dujamber|29]] * [[30 dujamber|30]] * [[31 dujamber|31]] }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin asnimiran]] [[Taggayt:Talɣa izemzan]] </noinclude> bb9zi6apdccqso1i6oyu7zh3yf7wlsh 0 7242 56564 53779 2014-12-14T09:47:18Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[17 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[17 fuṛaṛ]] ioappgdgo33hbok8r6d2ew85jojdrro 0 7244 86879 73040 2019-09-02T20:49:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafsut taɛrabt''' d tagrumma n tagayin timeẓwiyin yedran deg kra n timura n [[amaḍal aɛrab|umaḍal aɛrab]] d [[Tafriqt ugafa]] seg [[dujamber 2010]]. Tanfalit « Tafsut taɛrabt » t sawel-d ar « [[Tafsut n iɣerfan]] » n [[1848]]. Iwliwlen agi igrawalen iɣlanen<ref name="cetri-massiah">Gustave Massiah, « [http://www.cetri.be/spip.php?article2202&lang=fr Tinekriwin tigrawalin : Semmus timeɣra timezwura] », ''Centre tricontinental'', tasufiɣt ass n 25 mayyu 2011</ref> semman-asen daɣen '''tigrawliwin tiɛrabin''', '''tinekriwin tiɛrabin, '''neɣ daɣen « '''ankar aɛrab'''<ref>Azwel n ''[[Manière de voir]]'' n Tafsut 2011</ref> », kra qaren-as '''tagrawla Facebook''', ''' tagrawla Twitter''' daɣen '''tagrawla 2.0 '''skud asseqdec n iẓeḍwan imettiyen yexater. S wukud, asget « '''Tifsutin tiɛrabin''' » yeqqim d tanfalit tamenyaft iwakken ad seknen tuggta n iwliwlen i ssegrewen ddaw isem agi. 16p9b5knpxgruwyje56xndzh6t4xowd 0 7246 53783 2014-09-30T09:45:27Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Olea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Olea]] lmocelztjjgtt7t6wj1yuiopge75p9q 0 7247 91831 78026 2019-10-14T14:27:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Irem '''''Olea''''' yaɛqel [[tamessartut]], tawsit ''Olea'', tagrumma n leḥcawec yesɛan tiɣariwin tucrikin. Kraḍ adu-tiwsatin ttwexleqen-d sakin imuhal n uceggeṛ yenheṛ amesnacek [[Peter Shaw Green|P.S. Green]]<ref name="PSGreen2002">op. cit. (2002) {{p.|91}} : Amsleḥcic n [[Tibḥirin Tisnacekin Tigeldanin n Kew]] (Richmond, Surrey, Briṭanya Tameqrant)</ref>, Yegweḍ ar ad yaɛqel dɣa ad yessegrew 33 tilmas d 9 adu-tilmas gar aṭas n igdawalen i erkden s kraḍ timiḍiwin n tasnacekt d usnirem n umaḍal. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:Imɣan]] oxtphryngljlzza9w8tf96tsd3a2qdk 0 7249 91621 76910 2019-10-10T01:02:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''François Hollande''' d aselway n [[Fransa]] seg [[2012]] ar [[2017]] seg [[Akabar Anemlay n Fransa|Ukabar Anemlay n Fransa]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Isertayen Ifṛensisen|Hollande, François]] nkws17ek1lwrusc43sghq5z6ukefe8q 10 7256 53798 2014-10-01T13:18:34Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|">{{{2}}}|!" style="display:none;">&zwj;}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|">{{{2}}}|!" style="display:none;">&zwj;}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> i9l1yatjm058mw94f5eb1pn9afxrwee 0 7265 109132 108517 2024-02-14T00:07:11Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buɛziz At Cebbib''' ilul-d ass n 23 fuṛaṛ 1973 di [[At Saɛda]] deg tɣiwant n [[Iɛeṭṭafen]] <ref>{{Cite web|language = fr|url = http://amazigh.blog.lemonde.fr/2011/10/04/la-kabylie-vaincra-entretien-avec-bouaziz-ait-chebib-secretaire-a-lorganique-du-mak/|title = Tamurt Leqbayel at ernu!|date = 4 tuber 2011|access-date = 2014-10-01|archive-date = 2019-04-24|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190424125128/http://amazigh.blog.lemonde.fr/2011/10/04/la-kabylie-vaincra-entretien-avec-bouaziz-ait-chebib-secretaire-a-lorganique-du-mak/|url-status = dead}}</ref> . D aselway n [[Amussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen|Umussu n Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] seg wass n [[9 dujamber]] [[2011]] <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.siwel.info/Bouaziz-Ait-Chebib-elu-nouveau-president-du-MAK_a2677.html|title=Buɛziz At Cebbib yettwafren am aselway amaynu n MAK|date=9 dujamber 2011|access-date=2014-10-01|archive-date=2016-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610174359/http://www.siwel.info/Bouaziz-Ait-Chebib-elu-nouveau-president-du-MAK_a2677.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Ass n [[3 ɣuct]] [[2013]], Buɛziz At Cebbib yessuddes, s imeɣnasen iqbayliyen nniḍen, imekli azayez (mgal l'inquisition islamiste en [[Kabylie]]) ass n [[remḍan|uremḍan]] ayen werjin yella di [[Lezzayer]]. ==Timselɣa== {{Références}} == Izdayen uffiɣen == *[http://leplus.nouvelobs.com/contribution/918933-algerie-dejeuner-public-en-plein-ramadan-pourquoi-nous-avons-brave-l-interdit.html Rompt du jeun pendant le Ramadan par les militants laïcs kabyles] *[http://www.slateafrique.com/346856/moi-algerien-jai-brave-linterdit-de-ne-pas-manger-pendant-le-ramadan Manifestation de braver l'interdit de manger pendant le Ramadan] *[http://makabylie.info/spip.php?article1293 Informations sur la Kabylie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012091825/http://www.makabylie.info/spip.php?article1293 |date=2013-10-12 }} *[http://www.lematindz.net/news/11264-bouaziz-ait-chebib-president-du-mak-arrete-a-tizi-ouzou.html Arrestation du président du MAK Bouaziz Ait Chebib en mars 2013] *[http://www.francois-alfonsi.eu/Arrestation-de-militants-Amazighs-en-Algerie-le-CMA-demande-a-l-UE-et-a-l-ONU-de-reagir-_a198.html Arrestation de Bouaziz Ait Chebib, en mars 2013, lors de l'anniversaire du début du "Printemps amazigh",] *[http://www.kabyle.com/articles/bouaziz-ait-chebib-du-mak-arrete-17-septembre-police-boghni-18286-19092011 Arrestation de plusieurs responsables politiques kabyles dont Bouaziz Ait Chebib, en septembre 2013]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.diasporasaharaoui.com/2013/06/algerie-seule-lautodetermination.html Déclaration de Bouaziz Ait Chebib lors d'un meeting pour l'autodétermination de la Kabylie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215123147/http://www.diasporasaharaoui.com/2013/06/algerie-seule-lautodetermination.html |date=2013-12-15 }} *[http://www.kabyleuniversel.com/2013/11/25/algerie-le-drs-dessaisi-de-la-surveillance-du-mouvement-pour-lautonomie-de-la-kabylie/ Le DRS dessaisi de la surveillance du Mouvement pour l’autonomie de la Kabylie au profit des Renseignements généraux (RG) de la Direction générale de la sûreté nationale (DGSN)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128115641/http://www.kabyleuniversel.com/2013/11/25/algerie-le-drs-dessaisi-de-la-surveillance-du-mouvement-pour-lautonomie-de-la-kabylie/ |date=2013-11-28 }} [[Taggayt:Udem aqbayli]] a08uorncf503a67hif71kmiumddealr 10 7266 88852 88851 2019-09-17T01:54:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Reflist]] to [[Talɣa:Reflist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Reflist]] 9sa7q6k6aazfbv19qxsa07dsdeeif9m 0 7268 91829 88822 2019-10-14T14:22:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''2 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 275 n useggas (wis 276 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 90 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[1 tuber]] - ''2 tuber'' - [[3 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:2 October |commons azwel=2 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] lshn8egk86qzeuzfisce521a1fq6hxi 0 7269 107857 97892 2023-04-08T21:41:32Z 2A04:CEC0:115C:295F:0:5C:3525:F01 wikitext text/x-wiki Amhad , d ass n imalas i iṭṭafaren [[ahad]] , zdat-is yettas-d [[sem]]. Deg unsay, d ass wis semmus n imalas, maca yella d ass wis ukuẓ n imalas deg kra tmura. {{Agni n ussan n imalas}} [[Taggayt:Ussan n yimalas]] 5f51mv2zfm6rx2y9sqa7szxu4wypbcs 0 7270 91976 88949 2019-10-18T13:59:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Meɣres}} Ass '''5 [[meɣres]]''' d ass wis 64 n useggas (wis 65 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 301 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. == Tilaliyin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[1951]] : ** [[Ferḥat Mhenni]], acennay d asertay aqbayli. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:5 March |commons azwel=5 meɣres }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n meɣres]] 2yyirna1cip9f369v4yo5wvz3cc5ygf 10 7273 53836 2014-10-02T13:59:58Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{loop15|{{{1|1}}}|&nbsp;}}</span><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{loop15|{{{1|1}}}|&nbsp;}}</span><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> qrfdwvvepsbngudbi1ti8bkq3ccsp3y 10 7274 53837 2014-10-02T14:00:31Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>000|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>001|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>002|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>003|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>000|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>001|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>002|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>003|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>004|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>005|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>006|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>007|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>008|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>009|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>010|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>011|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>012|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>013|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>014|{{{2}}}}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}}</noinclude> ednkr9rmasulwnpx3zdrokgbygwq4e4 0 7275 99337 53839 2020-11-07T23:17:54Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imseɣret aɣelnaw''' d [[ccna]] aɣelnaẓri yettwafrenen i usseqdec unṣib sɣur anabaḍ, tikkwal yettweḥettim imani-s s usseqdac n weɣref. Qrib akkw timura ddment imseɣret aɣelnaw. 9v2w2hjxqohoj6d4jsi1caqyhg9mpni 0 7276 108076 108029 2023-06-12T14:39:17Z 2A04:CEC0:11DD:857:0:5F:F261:B501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group| group = Iqbayliyen <br /> Imaziɣen | image =Village in Kabylie Algeria.jpg | regions = [[Leqbayel]] | region1 = {{flagcountry|Algeria}} | pop1 = 9 ɣer 14 imelyunen | region2 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop2 = 1 imelyunen | langs = [[Taqbaylit]], Timslayin wis sin: [[Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa|Ddarja n Tafriqt Ugafa]], [[Tafransist]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Frawley|first1=William J.|title=International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE - Esperanto, Volume 1|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0195139778|page=221|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=sl_dDVctycgC&pg=PA221|accessdate=21 December 2017}}</ref>. | native_name =Imaziɣen, Igawawen, Izwawen, Igelsisen | native_name_lang =ⵎⵣⵗⵏ, ⵣⵓⵓⵏ, ⵎⵓⵜⵢⵏ, ⴳⵍⵙⵙⵏ |image_caption=Taddart deg tamurt n izwawen}} '''Iqbayliyen'''<ref>[http://menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/download/pdf/994288?name=Weisheit]</ref> neɣ '''Igawawen''', '''Izwawen''' (llan daɣen '''leqbayel''' aked '''Igelsisen'''<ref>[https://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=62705]</ref>) d agdud [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yettidir deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmawya]] i d-yezgan degʷugafa-asammer n [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]]. ==Ansa i d yekka wawal n "''Leqbayel''"== Isem amziki n izwawen d "Amaziɣ", awal-agi yekka-d seg uẓar MZƔ azaraw-is (lmaɛna-s) d iseɣ, d inzer, illi-d argaz n tidett ur yekna ara, illi-d tameṭṭut n tidett ur tettkerkis ara. Amaziɣ ur-id akli. Qqaren-asen daɣen i leqbayel "izwawen", ɣer Ibn Xeldun, azaraw-is d aneflas (laɛskar), ɣur-nnaɣ Azwaw d aneflas yeḍfer tasuli (laɛda) n zik, ila (isɛa) azal n imezwura, yekkat wuzzal war kukru, yezmer i wiyyaḍ. Yella aẓar ZW, azaraw-is d win yetsuɣu g umennuɣ. Aẓar n wawal "Amawti/Imawtiyen" yekka-d seg tangaṭ (tamaziɣt taqurant n leqbayel), yera (yebɣa) ad-yini "win n tawsit", acku zik isem n tmurt leqbayel d "Tamawya", yera ad-yini s tarumit "les familles, les tribus" g tangaṭ qqaren ayt zik i "la famille" : Tawya. Aẓaṛ n wawal "aqbayli" yekka-d seg [[taɛrabt|teɛṛabt]] ''قبائل'' anamek-is s [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]] «tiwsitin». Iṛumanen ssawalen-asen d ''Quinquegentanei'' (semmus [5] n Iderman), (wid izedɣen neɣ yettidiren ''Mons Ferratus'', "[[Ǧerǧer|Adrar n ğerğer]]"), wissen isem n tura ma yekka-d seg win n zik neɣ ala. S umata ur llin ara aɣbalu ameqqʷran ɣef umezruy n yisem-agi, maca nezmer a nefk yiwet n turda yelan assaɣ s tawtilt n Tamurt n Iqbayliyen deg ukud-nni (tallit-nni) imi medden ddren seddaw n tezmert n tiddukla n iderman. == Aẓaṛ n wawal ''izdayen'' == ==Agdud Aqbayli== '''Amezruy n wegdud aqbayli''', d amezruy ameqqʷran akk-d yewwin i g issewhamen, zran igiman n iseggasen, azal 10 000 iseggasen send talalit n [[Ɛisa]] ; d imezdaɣ imezwura n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] send n tlalit n umezruy amaynut, agdud aqbayli d yiwen wegdud gar yegduden imzikiyen i yeğğan later deg umezruy n yemdanen. Agdud aqbayli yedder, yerna yexlef [[Irrumanen]], yiwen amenkud i yestaɛmren ddunit irkul, yexlef [[Ifniqen]], ladɣa [[Yugurten]] yemmut s tidet agdud-is yedder, yexlaf [[Maryus]]; tura arraw-is kren ţlaɛin i wid ur numin ara; adgud aqbayli atan dagi andaţ [[Rum]] ? [[Dihya]] temmut, s tidet, yessi-is krent tura ttnadin; anda-t [[Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ]]? I wid mazal ur numin ara agdud aqbayli atan mazal dagi! Tidet amezruy n wegdud aqbayli yessewham acku d yiwen n umezruy yeţwebnan ɣef taɣert, tuccda, akk-d iseflan n imawlan-is. Ussan agi Iqbayliyen ttidiren g wakud (lweqt) n [[Taleslalit|la renaissance]] n-sen, sennig aɣebbar n wakud akk-d d leqhar n iɛdawen, tteddun ɣer zdat, aqlaɣ nettwali tallit n aɣlan (ljens), Aɣlan aqbayli. Iqbayliyen g zik semman iman-sen [[Help:Imaziɣen|Imaziɣen]] , [[Help:Agdud Amaziɣ|Agdud Amaziɣ]], win ur neqbil ara lbatel neɣ akerwa. ===Amezruy Atrar=== Deg Amezruy Atrar, Iqbayliyen mači d inumidyen inumdiyen d icawiyen d icenwiyen lqbayel nutni des maures pas numides]], llan iɣerfan n yewen uwanek, yeddren azal n 100 n iseggasen (seg azal 206 UL* di lweqt n tageldit n [[Masnsen]], ''agellid di facto'' n [[Numidya]], armi lexsara n [[Yugurten]] g 104 UL) awanek agi yettusema Numidya. Numidya tella azal n '''Dzayer''' akk-d '''Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen''' lwahid. Numidya tbedd meyya iseggasen, llan wid qqaren dakken meyya n isegwassen d wacemma, maɛna timura n ddunit merra ur sɛant ara akter n 30 iseggassen di laɛmer-nsent, amek yezmer yewin ad inni belli Numidya d ulac i tella? Numidya i gɛacen akter n meyya n iseggasen, ugar n Dzayer akk-d timura n Tefriqt merra, akter n uhric ameqran n timura n [[Turuft Tagmuḍant]], mi teɣli Numidya tsɛa azal n laɛmer n [[Kanada]]. ===Amnekcam arumani=== Lestaɛmar arumani yenzeg akter n 525 isegassen, seg lexsara n Yugurtan zdat irumaniyen g 104 UL armi uɣelluy n inugura agi s iffassen n [[Help:Geiseric Aɛiban|Geiseric Aɛiban]] (agellid n [[Help:Ivandaliyen|Ivandaliyen]]) akk-d inelmaden-is mi g kecmen ɣer Tafriqt ugafa g 429. ===Imnekcamen Ivandalen=== Geiseric yebnad tageldit tamezwarut n Ivandaliyen g Tafriqt ugafa s Saldae ('''Bgayet''') am tamaneɣt-is; yestaɛmered [[Sičilya|Sicillia]], [[Sardinya|Sardenya]], [[Kursika]], akk-ed tegzirin n [[Baleares]], yernad yekcem ɣef [[Rum]] yewid yides mi i gefeɣ, azal n yewen n ddurt g 455, atas n igerrujen akk-ed iseflawen n [[Tamesgida n el-Aqṣa|lğameɛ n Lquds]] (iseflawen i yefkan [[Udayen]] i lğameɛ-nsen) i d yewi [[Titus]] ɣef Roma melmi igstaɛmered [[Lquds]]. ===Amnekcam Abyzanti=== Ivandaliyen ţwakssent di Tafriqt ugafa s iɛsekriyen n [[Help:Justinianus I|Justinianus I]], agellid n umekad Abyzanti; amenkad n ivandaliyen ydum-d 105 isegassen (429-534). Yiwen lamer yesɛan atas n wazal di lwegt-nni; ahric ameqran n imaziɣen rebhen telelli-nsen, mi yal aggay yetsnaɣ mgal wayid. [[Help:Amenkad Abyzanti|Amenkad Abyzanti]] ydumed g Tafriqt ugafa s 534 armi i gxser amgaru mgal [[Aɛraben|Iɛraben]] wid bdan [[Help:Ttrad n Lesteɛmar n Tefriqt|Ttrad n Lesteɛmar n Tefriqt]] g lqern wis tmanya (azal n 642 -705). ===Amnekcam Aɛrab=== Iɛraben qetɛen lebher, staɛmren [[Help:Maser|Maser]] g 642, kemlen alhu-nsen, zedmen ɣef tamurt n yimaziɣen, tamurt n leqbayel. Listiɛmar Aɛrab, am lbers, di tamuggit ɣef Iqbayliyen i yella; imi Imaziɣen rebhen kkra n lehna, akk-d tallalit, seqsefen azaglu akk-d alehu n amenkud abyzanti ɣer usamer n tilisa-nsen. Iqbayliyen nnuɣen-d mgal Iɛraben s wayen akk yellan, s tezmart, s tdusi (lğehd), s tudert-nsen, imi ţwallan simmal iţeddu aɛdaw simmal yexreb, yenɣa, yehreq, yeqher ayen yellan d amaziɣ, ayen yesɛan rruh n umaziɣ. Mbeɛd akter n sebɛa meyya n isegassen n tagrawla, Imaziɣen ɛyan, cban izem nni ur sɛin ara azuren merra imi tazzla n idammen-is texla ayen yeqimen di lğehd-is, ayen yeqimmen di tmanegt-is, ur yezmir ad yeker; izem aqbayli yeɣli-d ur yekkir ara, Iɛraben hesben d lmut i g yemut. Mbeɛd amerni aqher; ilulufen n imaziɣen, tilawen xesrent lherma-nsent akk-d asehru-nsent, ilulufen n warrac n Iqbayliyen imelsiyen ufan lmut si ifassen n iɛsekriyen Iɛraben, ilulufen nnidden zzenzen-ten aklan g leswaq n [[Mekka]]. Imi tfuk Taslekt ni Iɛraben, Tafriqt ugafa tuɣaled d amɣiz ni iklan ɣef leswaq n [[Agmuḍ Alemmas|Wegmuḍ Alemmas]]. Iqbayliyen am akken ad menɛen tudert n tarwa-nesn, akk-d ayen i geqimen di lherma n tilawen-nsen qeblen, ijenwiyen g ullawen nsen, ddin amaynut n iɛraben; iɛraben wwden anda yewin n lğens ur yewwi-d, zzuɣren telelli n yimaziɣen. Syenna d asawen, tutlayt n yimaziɣen akk-d ismawen-nsen uɣallen d lehram. G 705 anbaz Aɛrab i-bereh belli tamurt n yiqbayliyen d yiwet n tamnatt tamenzut n umnkad aɛrab ara tilli; Tafriqt ugafa tɛeda g yiwen n ukala ig bedlen idles-is, tamuɣli-is, akk-d imal-is. Amnekcam Aɛrab yeqqim armi yetwabdal s lestiɛmar n [[Iɛetmaniyen]] seddaw n timelwi n [[Xayreddin]] d ayetma-s [[Ɛeruj]], i d-xelqen atrar ussamer n '''Dzayer''', bdan asseɣwel n tama agi am asutel n iflisen n ddunit merra. Taflist-nsen ternu, temɣid ɣef lqrun 1600; taflist mgal lbaburat n [[Iwunak Yedduklen]] g [[Ilel agrakal]] sebba n [[Help:Ttrad n Taflist Tamezwarut|Ttrad n Taflist Tamezwarut]], akk-d [[Help:Ttrad n Taflist Tis Snat|Ttrad n Taflist Tis Snat]], anda mutten atas n imddanen imelsiyen. ===Amnekcam arumi (Fransa)=== Deg 1830, s sebba belli [[Lbay n Dzayer]] yewwet amalway n tamahelt-is, [[Fransa]] tenbez Dzayer; lameɛna, azbu i g qquren n Yiqbayliyen, [[Muḥend At-Meqqran|Amɣar Ameqran]] (El-Mokrani) akk-d [[Faḍma n Sumer]], stɛetlen taslekt agi almi Agud aqbayli yeţwaxdɛen s ageldun n Yiɛraben yettuseman [[Ɛebdelqader|Ɛebedlqader]] imi d-yefka takbabt-is ɣef [[Amtawa n Tafna|Wemtawa n Tefna]] wahid Fransa. '''Amtawa n Tafna''', [[30 mayyu]] [[1837]], yeswejd abrid ɣef wanger n Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen ihi kan teqled agezdir n Fransa. [[Fransa]], isegassen kkra mbeɛd, tefka-d Aguldun Ɛebdelqader amidag n la Légion d'honneur akk-d tajɛelt n 4000 Louis (idrimen n Fransa) mkul aggur armi yemut g [[26 mayyu]] [[1883]]. Wagi d adris n Amtawa n Tafna: Melmi amgaru mgal tamurt n Iqbayliyen ifuk, Fransa tezdem ɣef leğwahi nidden n Tafriqt ugafa terna texleq Ldzayer n tura; Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen, Timura n uguldun ɛabd Qader, akk-d d Uneẓruf Ameqran (timura n Twareg/[[Imuhaɣ]]). G [[1954]], [[Igen n Taslullit Taɣelnawt]] (ALN) tebda ţţrad n taslullit; mbaɛd n sebɛa isegassen n imenɣi, Fransa teğğa Dzayer g 19962. Aḥric ameqran n 1,025,000 [[Iḍaren Iberkanen]] akk-d 91,000 iḥerkiyyen, azal n 10% n imezdaɣ n Ledzayer g 1962, rewlen ɣef [[Fransa]] g useggwas-nni. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imaziɣen|Q]] [[Taggayt:iɣerfan]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan iẓaranen n tferka n ugafa]] rnjkmdtlxexg2sl2v2qjxdr7luxpm0j 10 7297 53905 2014-10-04T23:23:27Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{CIO-d|Portugal|Purtugal|{{{1|20px}}}}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Portugal|Purtugal|{{{1|20px}}}}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> gv72jzesolnzct4cwa543p8jrnhzoy1 10 7314 53959 2014-10-05T10:27:56Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><br /></includeonly><noinclude>; But : retour à la ligne ; Syntaxe : <nowiki>{{</nowiki>rl}} [[Taggayt:Modèle de formatage|Rl]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><br /></includeonly><noinclude>; But : retour à la ligne ; Syntaxe : <nowiki>{{</nowiki>rl}} [[Taggayt:Modèle de formatage|Rl]] </noinclude> 37egaen0gg6ffmzk79gqo74pgtvl99u 0 7325 53995 2014-10-05T14:32:09Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kamal Bouamara]] ar [[Kamal Buɛmara]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kamal Buɛmara]] 4s1pconcu4ugyeklxypcz07qmhpk9kz 10 7328 78847 69106 2019-04-23T23:02:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] 19m0gg9b5oa88xsddfwf4as4ndk8xs8 0 7331 54559 54012 2014-10-29T11:10:55Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Draɛ Lmizan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Draɛ Lmizan]] s1zzmoitepmd511vn1y47p17t83653y 0 7339 54759 54028 2014-11-05T12:27:17Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[At Buɛadu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Buɛadu]] tq78fok4jzhmbo6r1atifp7ch0swl5v 0 7340 54030 2014-10-05T17:15:40Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taɣiwant n Imceddalen]] ar [[Imceddalen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imceddalen]] 9fzpp4p0i8e4jes0y5i7jytqwfwz9wv 14 7341 85846 55565 2019-08-29T21:03:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Aɣbalu]] [[At Menṣur]] [[At Leqṣer]] [[Lexḍareyya]] [[Aɛumar]] [[Tubiret]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen|Tubiret]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tubiret]] gtzt62nbhqv3hc8twmvlcswlowd2rlf 0 7347 54040 2014-10-05T18:25:45Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Smaɛil Meǧber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Smaɛil Meǧber]] hpitkgo3m120o9wnoy1g246tgafje5x 0 7360 54086 2014-10-09T15:48:20Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Agemmay afiniqi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agemmay afiniqi]] 0ft7t26ioclzicvjxv4hs85b43c7i8f 0 7361 54088 2014-10-09T15:49:39Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ssirilik]] ar [[Agemmay ssirilik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agemmay ssirilik]] nfnwjq2stzab49hwy9nlz4o2rdiquux 0 7362 54089 2014-10-09T15:52:17Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Agemmay arami]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agemmay arami]] t7ljap5ktfn9d2b7q89bfyqwkbtaukw 0 7367 54103 2014-10-09T18:49:22Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Larebɛa Bni Musa]] ar [[Larebɛa N At Musa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Larebɛa N At Musa]] hkg27sbglf2murwgn5si5ftrpomonpb 0 7368 92010 88824 2019-10-18T14:31:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''9 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 282 n useggas (wis 283 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 83 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[8 tuber]] - ''9 tuber'' - [[10 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:9 october |commons azwel=9 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] jvgw4b7tq17krpqaouewt022q4p18mc 10 7369 91508 91504 2019-10-07T19:04:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Distinguish|distinguish}}<noinclude><!-- splitting these lines causes {{Documentation}} template to terminate green shading when Distinguish is used in /doc pages. --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> t4az5q8zekjr0kpgvlz6fgo7i77psk8 0 7370 99839 92011 2020-11-15T08:05:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''10 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 283 n useggas (wis 284 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 82 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[9 tuber]] - ''10 tuber'' - [[11 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == * [[1846]]: Asnirem n wayyur n [[Triton (ayyur)|Triton]] sɣur umesnallun [[William Lassell]]. === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2010]] : asselyem n [[Antilles tihulandiyin]]. * [[2014]] : [[Kailash Satyarthi]] d [[Malala Yousafzai]] ḍḍfen-d [[arraz Nobel n talwit]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:10 october |commons azwel=10 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] i0666ygg7mclfsw6y3ofnbvys62j9vu 0 7371 92052 88934 2019-10-18T15:34:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''11 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 284 n useggas (wis 285 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 81 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[10 tuber]] - ''11 tuber'' - [[12 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] : aserkeb n [[anabaḍ Michel|unabaḍ n Charles Michel]] di Biljik. == Tiẓuriyin, idles d asɣan == * [[2014]] : di [[Paris|Paris, asun {{exp|wis}}14]], taẓunẓut n Usarag [[Sliman Ɛazem]] ar usbeṛhec n uɣlad Vercingetorix d uɣlad Guilleminot. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:11 october |commons azwel=11 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] 3azsy1wcnft0rerzljs4cowxbfc2onp 0 7372 92087 88935 2019-10-18T21:37:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''12 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 285 n useggas (wis 286 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 80 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[11 tuber]] - ''12 tuber'' - [[13 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] ** [[Evo Morales]] yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) deg tuzzya tamezwarut [[tifernin timuta tiboliviyin n 2014|aselway n Bolivie]] ; ** deg [[tifernin timuta tibusnyanin n 2014|tifernin timuta tibusnyanin]], [[Bakir Izetbegović]] yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) agensas n tamɣiwent tabusniakt, [[Dragan Čović]] yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent takṛuwat dɣa [[Mladen Ivanić]] yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent taserbit. Akkw kraḍ ad qqimen deg [[aselway n ismattar aselwayan n Busnya ed Hirziguvina|taselwit n ismattar aselwayan n Busnya ed Hirziguvina]]<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2014/10/13/bosnie-les-candidats-nationalistes-emportent-la-presidence_4505372_3214.html ''LeMonde.fr''], 13 tuber 2014</ref>. ** tanmegla tameẓrammast n [[Tigawt tamegdayt timziregt]] n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur [[Patrice Trovoada]] terbeḥ [[Tifernin timsuḍaf n São Tomé ed Príncipe n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[São Tomé ed Príncipe]] dɣa teḍḍfeḍ tigti tamagdezt. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:12 october |commons azwel=12 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] pvnry2ufbderfr98iiiet3zedxn0ono 0 7376 93622 87854 2020-02-06T21:23:59Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tasut tis 21]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasut tis 21]] tiqw977u09t480mv102dwusvoztng72 0 7389 102960 91873 2021-03-05T11:01:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asarir n 1 wamber 1954''' d [[asarir]] n [[takurt n uḍar|tkurt n uḍar]] d [[atletaẓri]] yezgan ar ugmuḍ n temdint n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Taẓunẓut ines tedra-d ass n [[12 meɣres]] [[1978]]. Yeṭṭfed isem-is seg azmez n ussenker n [[tagrawla tazzayrit]]. Anrar ines n urar yezga i ilugan n [[FIFA]], yesɛa [[tadxent taragmawant|tamusayt taneɣruft n tsuta tis 5]]. Asarir yesɛa akettur n 20 000 imeshanayen. [[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tizi Wezzu]][[Category:Addal]][[Category:Asarir]] 13i304amz58zlotlcu9ubwq49e5i0vm 828 7390 102825 102663 2021-02-17T23:17:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- version 20210213 from master @cawiki local p = {} -- Initialization of variables -------------------- local i18n = { -- internationalisation at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = "$1 BCE", -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print 1st century AD dates [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [5] = "$10000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day ["hms"] = {["hours"] = "h", ["minutes"] = "m", ["seconds"] = "s"}, -- duration: xh xm xs }, ["years-old"] = { ["singular"] = "", -- year old, as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|plural}} ["plural"] = "", -- years old ["paucal"] = "", -- for languages with 3 plural forms as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|paucal|plural}} }, ["cite"] = { -- cite parameters ["title"] = "title", ["author"] = "author", ["date"] = "date", ["pages"] = "pages", ["language"] = "language", -- cite web parameters ["url"] = "url", ["website"] = "website", ["access-date"] = "access-date", ["archive-url"] = "archive-url", ["archive-date"] = "archive-date", ["publisher"] = "publisher", ["quote"] = "quote", -- cite journal parameters ["work"] = "work", ["issue"] = "issue", ["issn"] = "issn", ["doi"] = "doi" }, -- local wiki settings ["addpencil"] = false, -- adds a pencil icon linked to Wikidata statement, planned to overwrite by Wikidata Bridge ["categorylabels"] = "", -- Category:Pages with Wikidata labels not translated (void for no local category) ["categoryprop"] = "", -- Category:Pages using Wikidata property $1 (void for no local category) ["addfallback"] = {} -- additional fallback language codes } local cases = {} -- functions for local grammatical cases defined at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] local required = ... -- variadic arguments from require function local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code, module_title = required or mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() } local untranslated -- used in infobox modules: nil or true local _ -- variable for unused returned values, avoiding globals -- Module local functions -------------------------------------------- -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2) for k, v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" then if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {}) else t1[k] = v end else t1[k] = v end end return t1 end local function loadI18n(lang) local exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n") if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) cases = res.cases end if lang ~= wiki.langcode then exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n/" .. lang) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) tableMerge(cases, res.cases) end end end -- Table of language codes: requested or default and its fallbacks local function findLang(langcode) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then local cframe = mw.getCurrentFrame() local pframe = cframe:getParent() langcode = pframe and pframe.args.lang if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then langcode = cframe:preprocess('{{int:lang}}') end if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then langcode = wiki.langcode end end end loadI18n(langcode) local languages = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(langcode) table.insert(languages, 1, langcode) if langcode == wiki.langcode then for _, l in ipairs(i18n.addfallback) do table.insert(languages, l) end end return languages end -- Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. local function isSet(var) return not (var == nil or (type(var) == 'string' and mw.text.trim(var) == '')) end -- Set local case to a label local function case(localcase, label, ...) if not isSet(label) then return label end if type(localcase) == "function" then return localcase(label) elseif localcase == "smallcaps" then return '<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">' .. label .. '</span>' elseif cases[localcase] then return cases[localcase](label, ...) end return label end -- get safely a serialized snak local function getSnak(statement, snaks) local ret = statement for i, v in ipairs(snaks) do if not ret then return end ret = ret[v] end return ret end -- mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang or getLabelByLang with a table of languages local function getLabelByLangs(id, languages) local label local lang for _, l in ipairs(languages) do if l == wiki.langcode then -- using getLabelWithLang when possible instead of getLabelByLang, do not solve redirects pending phab:T157868 label, l = mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang(id) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, l) end if label then lang = l break end end return label, lang end -- getBestStatements if bestrank=true, else getAllStatements with no deprecated local function getStatements(entityId, property, bestrank) local claims = {} if not (entityId and mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$")) then return claims end if bestrank then claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, property) else local allclaims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, property) for _, c in ipairs(allclaims) do if c.rank ~= "deprecated" then table.insert(claims, c) end end end return claims end -- Is gender femenine? true or false local function feminineGender(id) local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(),'P21') local gender_id = getSnak(claims, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if gender_id == "Q6581072" or gender_id == "Q1052281" or gender_id == "Q43445" then -- female, transgender female, female organism return true end return false end -- Fetch female form of label local function feminineForm(id, lang) local feminine_claims = getStatements(id, 'P2521') for _, feminine_claim in ipairs(feminine_claims) do if getSnak(feminine_claim, {'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'language'}) == lang then return feminine_claim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end -- Add an icon for no label in requested language local function addLabelIcon(label_id, lang, uselang, icon) local ret_lang, ret_icon = '', '' if icon then if lang and lang ~= uselang then ret_lang = " <sup>(" .. lang .. ")</sup>" end if label_id and (lang == nil or lang ~= uselang) then local namespace = '' if string.sub(label_id, 1, 1) == 'P' then namespace = 'Property:' end ret_icon = " [[File:Noun Project label icon 1116097 cc mirror.svg|10px|baseline|" .. mw.message.new('Translate-taction-translate'):inLanguage(uselang):plain() .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. namespace .. label_id .. "?uselang=" .. uselang .. "]]" untranslated = true end if isSet(i18n.categorylabels) and lang ~= uselang and uselang == wiki.langcode then ret_icon = ret_icon .. '[[' .. i18n.categorylabels .. (lang and ']]' or '/Q]]') end end return ret_lang .. ret_icon end -- editicon values: true/false (no=false), right, void defaults to i18n.addpencil -- labelicon only by parameter local function setIcons(arg, parg) local val = arg == nil and parg or arg local edit_icon, label_icon if not isSet(val) then edit_icon, label_icon = i18n.addpencil, true elseif val == false or val == "false" or val == "no" then edit_icon, label_icon = false, false else edit_icon, label_icon = val, true end return edit_icon, label_icon end -- Add an icon for editing a statement with requirements for Wikidata Bridge local function addEditIcon(parameters) local ret = '' if parameters.editicon and parameters.id and parameters.property then local icon_style = parameters.editicon == "right" and ' style="float: right;"' or '' ret = ' <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"' .. icon_style .. '>' .. "[[File:Arbcom ru editing.svg|10px|baseline|" .. string.gsub(mw.message.new('Wikibase-client-data-bridge-bailout-suggestion-go-to-repo-button'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain(), '{{WBREPONAME}}', 'Wikidata') .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. parameters.id .. "?uselang=" .. parameters.lang[1] .. "#" .. parameters.property .. "]]" .. "</span>" if isSet(i18n.categoryprop) then ret = ret .. "[[" .. string.gsub(i18n.categoryprop, '$1', parameters.property) .. "]]" end end return ret end -- add edit icon to the last element of a table local function addEditIconTable(thetable, parameters) if #thetable == 0 or parameters.editicon == false then return thetable end local last_element = thetable[#thetable] local the_icon = addEditIcon(parameters) -- add it before last html closing tags local tags = '' local rev_element = string.reverse(last_element) for tag in string.gmatch(rev_element, '(>%l+/<)') do if string.match(rev_element, '^' .. tags .. tag) then tags = tags .. tag else break end end local last_tags = string.reverse(tags) local offset = string.find(last_element, last_tags .. '$') if offset then thetable[#thetable] = string.sub(last_element, 1, offset - 1) .. the_icon .. last_tags else thetable[#thetable] = last_element .. the_icon end return thetable end -- Escape Lua captures local function captureEscapes(text) return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "(%%%d)", "%%%1") end -- expandTemplate or callParserFunction local function expandBraces(text, formatting) if text == nil or formatting == nil then return text end -- only expand braces if provided in argument, not included in value as in Q1164668 if mw.ustring.find(formatting, '{{', 1, true) == nil then return text end if type(text) ~= "string" then text = tostring(text) end for braces in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "{{(.-)}}") do local parts = mw.text.split(braces, "|") local title_part = parts[1] local parameters = {} for i = 2, #parts do local subparts = mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "=") if subparts then local param_name = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], 1, subparts - 1) local param_value = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], subparts + 1, -1) -- reconstruct broken links by parts if i < #parts and mw.ustring.find(param_value, "[[", 1, true) and not mw.ustring.find(param_value, "]]", 1, true) then parameters[param_name] = param_value local part_next = i + 1 while parts[part_next] and mw.ustring.find(parts[part_next], "]]", 1, true) do parameters[param_name] = parameters[param_name] .. "|" .. parts[part_next] part_next = part_next + 1 end else parameters[param_name] = param_value end elseif not mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "]]", 1, true) then table.insert(parameters, parts[i]) end end local braces_expanded if mw.ustring.find(title_part, ":") and mw.text.split(title_part, ":")[1] ~= mw.site.namespaces[10].name -- not a prefix Template: then braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction{name=title_part, args=parameters} else braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=title_part, args=parameters} end braces = mw.ustring.gsub(braces, "([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1") -- escape magic characters braces_expanded = captureEscapes(braces_expanded) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "{{" .. braces .. "}}", braces_expanded) end return text end -- Resolve Wikidata redirects, pending phab:T157868 local function resolveEntityId(id) if not id or not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then return id end -- if no label in English, maybe it is a redirect -- not using mw.title.new(id).isRedirect as it is expensive -- currently getLabelByLang does not follows redirects if mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, 'en') == nil then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) -- expensive function if not entity then return nil end if id ~= entity.id then -- Qid redirected to be fixed -- see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Track/wikidata/redirect]] require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('redirect') require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('redirect/' .. id) else -- no redirect and no English label, fix it to avoid expensive functions require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('label') require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('label/' .. id) end return entity.id end return id end -- format data type math local function printDatatypeMath(data) return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#tag:math', data) end -- format data type musical-notation local function printDatatypeMusical(data, formatting) local attr = {} if formatting == 'sound' then attr.sound = 1 end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag('score', data, attr) end -- format data type string local function printDatatypeString(data, parameters) if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern return expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = data}), parameters.formatting) elseif parameters.case then return case(parameters.case, data, parameters.lang[1], feminineGender(parameters.id)) end local data_number = string.match(data, "^%d+") if data_number then -- sort key by initial number and remaining string local sortkey = string.format("%019d", data_number * 1000) return data, sortkey .. string.sub(data, #data_number + 1) end return data end -- format data type url local function printDatatypeUrl(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'weblink' then local label_parts = mw.text.split(string.gsub(data, '/$', ''), '/') local label = string.gsub(label_parts[3], '^www%.', '') if #label_parts > 3 then label = label .. '…' end return '[' .. data .. ' ' .. label .. ']' end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type external-id local function printDatatypeExternal(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'externalid' then local p_stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.property, 'P1630') -- formatter URL local p_link_pattern = getSnak(p_stat, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) if p_link_pattern then local p_link = mw.ustring.gsub(p_link_pattern, '$1', {['$1'] = data}) return '[' .. p_link .. ' ' .. data .. ']' end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type commonsMedia and geo-shape local function printDatatypeMedia(data, parameters) local icon if not string.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then icon = "no-icon" if not string.find(data, '^Data:') then data = mw.uri.encode(data, 'PATH') -- encode special characters in filename end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters), icon end -- format data type globe-coordinate local function printDatatypeCoordinate(data, formatting) local function globes(globe_id) local globes = {['Q3134']='callisto',['Q596']='ceres',['Q15040']='dione',['Q2']='earth',['Q3303']='enceladus', ['Q3143']='europa',['Q17975']='phoebe',['Q3169']='ganymede',['Q3123']='io',['Q17958']='iapetus', ['Q308']='mercury',['Q15034']='mimas',['Q405']='moon',['Q15050']='rhea',['Q15047']='tethys', ['Q111']='mars',['Q2565']='titan',['Q3359']='triton',['Q313']='venus',['Q3030']='vesta'} return globes[globe_id] end local function roundPrecision(num, prec) if prec == nil or prec <= 0 then return num end local sig = 10^math.floor(math.log10(prec)+.5) -- significant figure from sexagesimal precision: 0.00123 -> 0.001 return math.floor(num / sig + 0.5) * sig end local precision = data.precision local latitude = roundPrecision(data.latitude, precision) local longitude = roundPrecision(data.longitude, precision) if formatting and string.find(formatting, '$lat', 1, true) and string.find(formatting, '$lon', 1, true) then local ret = mw.ustring.gsub(formatting, '$l[ao][tn]', {['$lat'] = latitude, ['$lon'] = longitude}) if string.find(formatting, '$globe', 1, true) then local myglobe = 'earth' if isSet(data.globe) then local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] -- http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2 myglobe = globes(globenum) or 'earth' end ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '$globe', myglobe) end return expandBraces(ret, formatting) elseif formatting == 'latitude' then return latitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'longitude' then return longitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'dimension' then return data.dimension, "no-icon" else --default formatting='globe' if isSet(data.globe) == false or data.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then return 'earth', "no-icon" else local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] return globes(globenum) or globenum, "no-icon" end end end -- Local functions for data value quantity local function unitSymbol(id, lang) -- get unit symbol or code local unit_symbol = '' if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then unit_symbol = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(0, '', id, true) end if unit_symbol == '' then -- fetch it local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, 'P5061') if #claims > 0 then local langclaims = {} table.insert(lang, 'mul') -- multilingual as last try for _, snak in ipairs(claims) do local snak_language = getSnak(snak, {"mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "language"}) if snak_language and not langclaims[snak_language] then -- just the first one by language langclaims[snak_language] = snak.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end for _, l in ipairs(lang) do if langclaims[l] then return langclaims[l] end end end end return unit_symbol end local function getUnit(amount, id, parameters) -- get unit symbol or name local suffix = '' if parameters.formatting == "unitcode" then -- get unit symbol local unit_symbol = unitSymbol(id, parameters.lang) if isSet(unit_symbol) then suffix = unit_symbol end end if suffix == '' then -- formatting=unit, or formatting=unitcode not found -- get unit name local unit_label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, parameters.lang) if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then suffix = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(amount, unit_label, id, false) else suffix = (unit_label or id) .. addLabelIcon(id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon) end end if suffix ~= '' then suffix = ' ' .. suffix end return suffix end local function roundDefPrecision(in_num, factor) -- rounds out_num with significant figures of in_num (default precision) local out_num = in_num * factor if factor/60 == math.floor(factor/60) or out_num == 0 then -- sexagesimal integer or avoiding NaN return out_num end -- first, count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6' local exponent, prec local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = in_num:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end -- significant figures local in_bracket = 10^-prec -- -1 -> 10, 5 -> 0.00001 local out_bracket = in_bracket * out_num / in_num out_bracket = 10^math.floor(math.log10(out_bracket)+.5) -- 1230 -> 1000, 0.00123 -> 0.001 -- round it (credit to Luc Bloom from http://lua-users.org/wiki/SimpleRound) return math.floor(out_num/out_bracket + (out_num >=0 and 1 or -1) * 0.5) * out_bracket end -- format data type quantity local function printDatatypeQuantity(data, parameters) local amount = data.amount amount = mw.ustring.gsub(amount, "%+", "") local suffix = "" local conv_amount, conv_suffix if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 4) == "unit" or string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" or parameters.convert then local unit_id = data.unit unit_id = mw.ustring.sub(unit_id, mw.ustring.find(unit_id, "Q"), -1) if string.sub(unit_id, 1, 1) == "Q" then suffix = getUnit(amount, unit_id, parameters) local convert_to if parameters.convert == "default" or parameters.convert == "default2" then local exist, units = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") if exist and units.convert_default and next(units.convert_default) ~= nil then convert_to = units.convert_default[unit_id] end elseif string.sub(parameters.convert or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then convert_to = resolveEntityId(parameters.convert) elseif string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then convert_to = 'Q11574' -- seconds end if convert_to and convert_to ~= unit_id then -- convert units local conv_temp = { -- formulae for temperatures ºC, ºF, ªK: [from] = {[to] = 'formula'} ['Q25267'] = {['Q42289'] = '$1*1.8+32', ['Q11597'] = '$1+273.15'}, ['Q42289'] = {['Q25267'] = '($1-32)/1.8', ['Q11597'] = '($1+459.67)*5/9'}, ['Q11597'] = {['Q25267'] = '$1-273.15', ['Q42289'] = '($1-273.15)*1.8000+32.00'} } if conv_temp[unit_id] and conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to] then local amount_f = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#expr', mw.ustring.gsub(conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to], "$1", amount)) conv_amount = math.floor(tonumber(amount_f) + 0.5) else local conversions = getStatements(unit_id, 'P2442') -- conversion to standard unit table.insert(conversions, mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unit_id, 'P2370')[1]) -- conversion to SI unit for _, conv in ipairs(conversions) do if conv.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then -- no somevalue nor novalue if conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/" .. convert_to then conv_amount = roundDefPrecision(amount, tonumber(conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount)) break end end end end if conv_amount then conv_suffix = getUnit(conv_amount, convert_to, parameters) end elseif parameters.convert == 'M' and tonumber(amount) > 10^8 then conv_amount = math.floor(amount/10^6 + 0.5) conv_suffix = ' M' .. string.sub(suffix, 2) end end end local lang_obj = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]) local sortkey = string.format("%019d", tonumber(amount) * 1000) if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then local sec = tonumber(conv_amount or amount) if parameters.formatting == 'durationhms' or parameters.formatting == 'durationh:m:s' then local intervals = {"hours", "minutes", "seconds"} local sec2table = lang_obj:getDurationIntervals(sec, intervals) sec2table["seconds"] = (sec2table["seconds"] or 0) + tonumber("." .. (tostring(sec):match("%.(%d+)") or "0")) -- add decimals local duration = '' for i, v in ipairs(intervals) do if parameters.formatting == 'durationh:m:s' then if i == 1 and sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. sec2table[v] .. ":" elseif i == 2 then duration = duration .. string.format("%02d", sec2table[v] or 0) .. ":" elseif i == 3 then local sec_str = tostring(lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v] or 0)) duration = duration .. (sec2table[v] < 10 and "0" or "") .. sec_str end elseif sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v]) .. i18n.datetime.hms[v] .. (i < 3 and " " or "") end end return duration else return lang_obj:formatDuration(sec) end end if parameters.case then amount = case(parameters.case, amount, parameters.lang[1]) elseif parameters.formatting ~= 'raw' then amount = lang_obj:formatNum(tonumber(amount)) end if conv_amount then local conv_sortkey = string.format("%019d", conv_amount * 1000) conv_amount = lang_obj:formatNum(conv_amount) if parameters.convert == 'default2' then return conv_amount .. conv_suffix .. ' (' .. amount .. suffix .. ')', conv_sortkey else return conv_amount .. conv_suffix, conv_sortkey end elseif mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting with pattern amount = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = amount}) end return amount .. suffix, sortkey end -- format data type time local function printDatatypeTime(data, parameters) -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format local timestamp = data.time local post_format local calendar_add = "" local precision = data.precision or 11 if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then post_format = i18n.datetime["bc"] elseif string.sub(timestamp, 2, 3) == '00' then post_format = i18n.datetime["ad"] elseif precision > 8 then -- calendar model local calendar_model = {["Q12138"] = "gregorian", ["Q1985727"] = "gregorian", ["Q11184"] = "julian", ["Q1985786"] = "julian"} local calendar_id = mw.text.split(data.calendarmodel, 'entity/')[2] if (timestamp < "+1582-10-15T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "gregorian") or (timestamp > "+1582-10-04T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "julian") then calendar_add = " <sup>(" .. mw.message.new('Wikibase-time-calendar-' .. calendar_model[calendar_id]):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. ")</sup>" end end local function formatTime(form, stamp) local pattern if type(form) == "function" then pattern = form(stamp) else pattern = form end stamp = tostring(stamp) if mw.ustring.find(pattern, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(pattern, "$1", stamp) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) == '-' then -- formatDate() only supports years from 0 stamp = '+' .. string.sub(stamp, 2) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) ~= '+' then -- not a valid timestamp, it is a number stamp = string.format("%04d", stamp) end local ret = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatDate(pattern, stamp) ret = string.gsub(ret, "^(%[?%[?)0+", "%1") -- supress leading zeros ret = string.gsub(ret, "( %[?%[?)0+", "%1") return ret end local function postFormat(t) if post_format and mw.ustring.find(post_format, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(post_format, "$1", t) end return t end local intyear = tonumber(string.match(timestamp, "[+-](%d+)")) local ret = "" if precision <= 5 then -- precision is 10000 years or more local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], y2) if post_format == i18n.datetime["bc"] then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end local ret_number = string.match(ret, "%d+") if ret_number ~= nil then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, ret_number, mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatNum(tonumber(ret_number))) end elseif precision == 6 or precision == 7 then -- millennia or centuries local card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 10^(9 - precision)) + 1 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif precision == 8 then -- decades local card = math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[8], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif intyear > 9999 then -- not a valid timestamp return elseif precision == 9 or parameters.formatting == 'Y' then -- precision is year ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[9], intyear) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add elseif precision == 10 then -- month ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[10], timestamp .. " + 1 day") -- formatDate yyyy-mm-00 returns the previous month ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add else -- precision 11, day ret = formatTime(parameters.formatting or i18n.datetime[11], timestamp) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add end return ret, timestamp end -- format data value wikibase-entityid: types wikibase-item, wikibase-property local function printDatatypeEntity(data, parameters) local entity_id = data['id'] if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return entity_id, entity_id end local entity_page = 'Special:EntityPage/' .. entity_id local label, lang = getLabelByLangs(entity_id, parameters.lang) local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(entity_id) local parameter = parameters.formatting local labelcase = label or sitelink if parameters.gender == 'feminineform' then labelcase = feminineForm(entity_id, lang) or labelcase end if parameters.case ~= 'gender' then labelcase = case(parameters.case, labelcase, lang, parameters.lang[1], entity_id, parameters.id) end local ret1, ret2 if parameter == 'label' then ret1 = labelcase or entity_id ret2 = labelcase or entity_id elseif parameter == 'sitelink' then ret1 = (sitelink or 'd:' .. entity_page) ret2 = sitelink or entity_id elseif mw.ustring.find((parameter or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern ret1 = mw.ustring.gsub(parameter, '$1', labelcase or entity_id) ret1 = expandBraces(ret1, parameter) ret2 = labelcase or entity_id else if parameter == "ucfirst" or parameter == "ucinternallink" then if labelcase and lang then labelcase = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(labelcase) end -- only first of a list, reset formatting for next ones if parameter == "ucinterlanllink" then parameters.formatting = 'internallink' else parameters.formatting = nil -- default format end end if sitelink then ret1 = '[[' .. sitelink .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase elseif label and string.match(parameter or '', 'internallink$') and not mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(label) then ret1 = '[[' .. label .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase else ret1 = '[[d:' .. entity_page .. '|<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">' .. (labelcase or entity_id) .. '</span>]]' ret2 = labelcase or entity_id end end return ret1 .. addLabelIcon(entity_id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon), ret2 end -- format data type monolingualtext local function printDatatypeMonolingual(data, parameters) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameters.list == "lang" and data["language"] ~= parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.list == "notlang" and data["language"] == parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.formatting == "language" or parameters.formatting == "text" then return data[parameters.formatting] end local result = data["text"] if data["language"] ~= wiki.langcode then result = mw.ustring.gsub('<span lang="$1">$2</span>', '$[12]', {["$1"]=data["language"], ["$2"]=data["text"]}) end if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$', 1, true) then -- output format defined with $text, $language result = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$text', result) result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, '$language', data["language"]) end return result end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameters) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then -- see Special:ListDatatypes if snak.datatype == "string" then return printDatatypeString(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) -- other data value string, tabular-data not implemented elseif snak.datatype == "commonsMedia" or snak.datatype == "geo-shape" then return printDatatypeMedia(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "url" then return printDatatypeUrl(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "external-id" then return printDatatypeExternal(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'math' then return printDatatypeMath(snak.datavalue.value) elseif snak.datatype == 'musical-notation' then return printDatatypeMusical(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) -- other data types elseif snak.datatype == 'wikibase-item' or snak.datatype == 'wikibase-property' then return printDatatypeEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'monolingualtext' then return printDatatypeMonolingual(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "globe-coordinate" then return printDatatypeCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) elseif snak.datatype == "quantity" then return printDatatypeQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "time" then return printDatatypeTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' or parameters.shownovalue == false then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-novalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-somevalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function printError(key) return '<span class="error">' .. i18n.errors[key] .. '</span>' end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then if qualifier[1].datatype == "monolingualtext" then -- iterate over monolingualtext qualifiers to get local language for idx in pairs(qualifier) do if getSnak(qualifier[idx], {"datavalue", "value", "language"}) == parameters.lang[1] then return qualifier[idx] end end elseif parameters.list then return qualifier else return qualifier[1] end end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) if not snak then return nil, nil, error elseif snak[1] then -- a multi qualifier local result, sortkey = {}, {} local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) for idx in pairs(snak) do result[#result + 1], sortkey[#sortkey + 1] = getSnakValue(snak[idx], parameters) if maxvals and maxvals == #result then break end end return mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction), sortkey[1] else -- a property or a qualifier return getSnakValue(snak, parameters) end end local function getValueOfParentClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local qids = mw.text.split(qualifierId, '/', true) local value, sortkey, valueraw = {}, {}, {} local parent_raw, value_text if qids[1] == parameters.property then parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) else parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, qids[1], {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang, ["list"]=true, ["qseparator"]='/', ["qconjunction"]='/'}) end if string.sub(parent_raw or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then -- protection for 'no value' local parent_qids = mw.text.split(parent_raw, '/', true) for idx, p_qid in ipairs(parent_qids) do local parent_claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(p_qid, qids[2]) if parent_claims[1] then value[idx], sortkey[idx], _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, parameters) -- raw parent value needed for while/black lists, lang for avoiding an error on types other than entity valueraw[idx], _, _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) end end end if value[1] then value_text = mw.text.listToText(value, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction) end return value_text, sortkey[1], valueraw[1] end -- see d:Help:Sources local function getReferences(claim, lang) local notproperref = { ["P143"] = true, -- imported from ["P3452"] = true, -- inferred from ["P887"] = true, -- based on heuristic ["P4656"] = true -- Wikimedia import URL } local result = "" -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts local refs = {} local validref = true local ref_name -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}) do for partkey, _ in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks[snakkey] or {}) do if notproperref[snakkey] then -- not a proper reference validref = false break end end if validref then for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end refparts = refparts or '' .. getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx], {lang=lang}) end refs[snakkey] = refparts refparts = nil if snakkey == "P248" then -- stated in ref_name = snakval[1].datavalue.value.id end end end -- fill missing values with parent item if ref_name then local function refParent(qid, pid, formatting) local snak = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid), {1, "mainsnak"}) return snak and getSnakValue(snak, {formatting=formatting, lang=lang}) end refs['P50'] = refs['P50'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P50', 'label') -- author refs['P407'] = refs['P407'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P407', 'label') -- language of work refs['P123'] = refs['P123'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P123', 'label') -- publisher refs['P577'] = refs['P577'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P577') -- date refs['P1433'] = refs['P1433'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P1433', 'label') -- published in refs['P304'] = refs['P304'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P304') -- page(s) refs['P433'] = refs['P433'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P433') -- issue refs['P236'] = refs['P236'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P236') -- ISSN refs['P356'] = refs['P356'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P356') -- DOI -- Qid, title, access-date, pages ref_name = ref_name .. (refs['P1476'] or '') .. (refs['P813'] or '') .. (refs['P304'] or '') end -- get title of local templates for citing references local template_web = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5637226') or "" template_web = mw.text.split(template_web, ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front local template_journal = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5624899') or "" template_journal = mw.text.split(template_journal, ":")[2] local citeParams = {} if refs['P854'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_web then -- if both "reference URL" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite web template citeParams[i18n['cite']['url']] = refs['P854'] if refs['P248'] and refs['P1476'] == nil then citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P248']:match("^%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]") else citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['website']] = refs['P248'] end citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['publisher']] = refs['P123'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['access-date']] = refs['P813'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-url']] = refs['P1065'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-date']] = refs['P2960'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['quote']] = refs['P1683'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_web, args=citeParams} elseif refs['P1433'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_journal then -- if both "published in" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite journal template citeParams[i18n['cite']['work']] = refs['P1433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] or refs['P248'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issue']] = refs['P433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issn']] = refs['P236'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['doi']] = refs['P356'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_journal, args=citeParams} elseif validref then -- raw ouput local snaksorder = claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"] local function indexed(a) for _, b in ipairs(snaksorder) do if b == a then return true end end return false end for k, _ in pairs(refs or {}) do if not indexed(k) then table.insert(snaksorder, k) end end local italics = "''" for _, k in ipairs(snaksorder) do if refs[k] then refparts = refparts and refparts .. " " or "" refparts = refparts .. mw.ustring.gsub(getLabelByLangs(k, lang), "^%l", mw.ustring.upper) .. ": " refparts = refparts .. italics .. refs[k] .. italics .. "." italics = "" end end end if refparts then result = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", refparts, {name=ref_name}) end end return result end -- Set whitelist or blacklist values local function setWhiteOrBlackList(num_qual, args) local lists = {['whitelist']={}, ['blacklist']={}, ['ignorevalue']={}, ['selectvalue']={}} for i = 0, num_qual do for k, _ in pairs(lists) do if isSet(args[k .. i]) then lists[k][tostring(i)] = {} local pattern = 'Q%d+' if string.sub(args[k .. i], 1, 1) ~= 'Q' then pattern = '[^%p%s]+' end for q in string.gmatch(args[k .. i], pattern) do lists[k][tostring(i)][resolveEntityId(q)] = true end end end end return lists['whitelist'], lists['blacklist'], lists['ignorevalue'], lists['selectvalue'] end local function tableParameters(args, parameters, column) local column_params = mw.clone(parameters) column_params.formatting = args["colformat"..column]; if column_params.formatting == "" then column_params.formatting = nil end column_params.convert = args["convert" .. column] if args["case" .. column] then column_params.case = args["case" .. column] end return column_params end local function getEntityId(args, pargs, unnamed) pargs = pargs or {} local id = args.item or args.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') or nil) if not isSet(id) then id = pargs.item or pargs.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(pargs[1] or '') or nil) end if isSet(id) then if string.find(id, ":") then -- remove prefix as Property:Pid id = mw.text.split(id, ":")[2] end else id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end return id end local function getArg(value, default, aliases) if type(value) == 'boolean' then return value elseif value == "false" or value == "no" then return false elseif value == "true" or value == "yes" then return true elseif value and aliases and aliases[value] then return aliases[value] elseif isSet(value) then return value elseif default then return default else return nil end end -- Main function claim --------------------------------------------- -- on debug console use: =p.claim{item="Q...", property="P...", ...} function p.claim(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local is_sandbox = isSet(pargs.sandbox) if not required and is_sandbox then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).claim(frame) end --If a value is already set, use it if isSet(args.value) then if args.value == 'NONE' then return else return args.value end end -- arguments local parameters = {} parameters.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if parameters.id == nil then return end parameters.property = string.upper(args.property or "") local qualifierId = {} qualifierId[1] = getArg(string.upper(args.qualifier or "")) local i = 2 while isSet(args["qualifier" .. i]) do qualifierId[i] = string.upper(args["qualifier" .. i]) i = i + 1 end parameters.formatting = getArg(args.formatting) parameters.convert = getArg(args.convert) parameters.case = args.case parameters.list = getArg(args.list, true, {firstrank='bestrank'}) parameters.shownovalue = getArg(args.shownovalue, true) parameters.separator = getArg(args.separator) parameters.conjunction = getArg(args.conjunction, parameters.separator) parameters.qseparator = parameters.separator parameters.qconjunction = parameters.conjunction local sorting_col = args.tablesort local sorting_up = (args.sorting or "") ~= "-1" local rowformat = args.rowformat local references = args.references local showerrors = args.showerrors local default = args.default if default then showerrors = nil end parameters.lang = findLang(args.lang) if parameters.formatting == "raw" then parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = false, false else parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) -- needs loadI18n by findLand end -- fetch property local claims = {} local bestrank = (parameters.list == false or parameters.list == 'bestrank') and parameters.list ~= 'lang' for p in string.gmatch(parameters.property, 'P%d+') do claims = getStatements(parameters.id, p, bestrank) if #claims > 0 then parameters.property = p break end end if #claims == 0 then if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end end -- defaults for table local preformat, postformat = "", "" local whitelisted = false local whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = {}, {}, {}, {} if parameters.formatting == "table" then parameters.separator = parameters.separator or "<br />" parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or "<br />" parameters.qseparator = ", " parameters.qconjunction = ", " if not rowformat then rowformat = "$0 ($1" i = 2 while qualifierId[i] do rowformat = rowformat .. ", $" .. i i = i + 1 end rowformat = rowformat .. ")" elseif mw.ustring.find(rowformat, "^[*#]") then parameters.separator = "</li><li>" parameters.conjunction = "</li><li>" if mw.ustring.match(rowformat, "^[*#]") == "*" then preformat = "<ul><li>" postformat = "</li></ul>" else preformat = "<ol><li>" postformat = "</li></ol>" end rowformat = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "^[*#] ?", "") end -- set whitelist and blacklist values whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = setWhiteOrBlackList(#qualifierId, args) local next = next if next(whitelist) ~= nil then whitelisted = true end end -- set feminine case if gender is requested local itemgender = args.itemgender local idgender if itemgender then if string.match(itemgender, "^P%d+$") then local snak_id = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.id, itemgender), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if snak_id then idgender = snak_id end elseif string.match(itemgender, "^Q%d+$") then idgender = itemgender end end local gender_requested = false if parameters.case == "gender" or idgender then gender_requested = true elseif parameters.formatting == "table" then for i=0, #qualifierId do if args["case" .. i] and args["case" .. i] == "gender" then gender_requested = true break end end end if gender_requested then if feminineGender(idgender or parameters.id) then parameters.gender = "feminineform" end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result, result2, result_query local error if parameters.list or parameters.formatting == "table" then -- convert LF to line feed, <br /> may not work on some cases parameters.separator = parameters.separator == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.separator parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.conjunction -- i18n separators parameters.separator = parameters.separator or mw.message.new('Comma-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or (mw.message.new('And'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. mw.message.new('Word-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain()) -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) local value, valueq local sortkey, sortkeyq local values = {} local sortkeys = {} local refs = {} local rowlist = {} -- rows to list with whitelist or blacklist for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] local reference = {} if not whitelisted then rowlist[idx] = true end if parameters.formatting == "table" then local params = tableParameters(args, parameters, "0") value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) if value then values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} if whitelist["0"] or blacklist["0"] then local valueraw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist["0"] and whitelist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist["0"] and blacklist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false end end for i, qual in ipairs(qualifierId) do local j = tostring(i) params = tableParameters(args, parameters, j) local valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw if qual == parameters.property then -- hack for getting the property with another formatting, i.e. colformat1=raw valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) else for q in mw.text.gsplit(qual, '%s*OR%s*') do if string.find(q, ".+/.+") then valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw = getValueOfParentClaim(claim, q, params) elseif string.find(q, "^/.+") then local claim2 = getStatements(parameters.id, string.sub(q, 2), bestrank) if #claim2 > 0 then valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim2[1], nil, params) end else valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, q, params) end if valueq then qual = q break end end end values[#values]["col" .. j] = valueq sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col" .. j] = sortkeyq or valueq if whitelist[j] or blacklist[j] or ignorevalue[j] or selectvalue[j] then valueq = valueraw or getValueOfClaim(claim, qual, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist[j] and whitelist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist[j] and blacklist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false elseif ignorevalue[j] and ignorevalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil elseif selectvalue[j] and not selectvalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil end end end end else value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} end if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value then if references and claim.references then reference = claim.references end refs[#refs]["col0"] = reference values[#values]["col0"] = value sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col0"] = sortkey or value end end -- sort and format results sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(values) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end if sorting_col then local sorting_table = mw.text.split(sorting_col, '%D+') local comparator = function(a, b) local valuea, valueb local i = 1 while valuea == valueb and i <= #sorting_table do valuea = sortkeys[a]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' valueb = sortkeys[b]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' i = i + 1 end if sorting_up then return valueb > valuea end return valueb < valuea end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) end local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) result = {} for idx in pairs(values) do local valuerow = values[sortindices[idx]] local reference = getReferences({["references"] = refs[sortindices[idx]]["col0"]}, parameters.lang) value = valuerow["col0"] if parameters.formatting == "table" then if not rowlist[sortindices[idx]] then value = nil else local rowformatting = rowformat .. "$" -- fake end character added for easy gsub value = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$0", {["$0"] = value}) value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$R0", reference) -- add reference for i, _ in ipairs(qualifierId) do local valueq = valuerow["col" .. i] if args["rowsubformat" .. i] and isSet(valueq) then -- add fake end character $ -- gsub $i not followed by a number so $1 doesn't match $10, $11... -- remove fake end character valueq = captureEscapes(valueq) valueq = mw.ustring.gsub(args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "$", "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") valueq = string.sub(valueq, 1, -2) rowformatting = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "%1") end valueq = valueq and captureEscapes(valueq) or '' value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") end value = string.sub(value, 1, -2) -- remove fake end character value = expandBraces(value, rowformatting) end elseif value then value = expandBraces(value, parameters.formatting) value = value .. reference end if isSet(value) then result[#result + 1] = value if not parameters.list or (maxvals and maxvals == #result) then break end end end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = 0 for _, v in pairs(rowlist) do result_query = result_query + (v and 1 or 0) end end if #result > 0 then if parameters.formatting == 'table' then result = addEditIconTable(result, parameters) -- in a table, add edit icon on last element end result = preformat .. mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.separator, parameters.conjunction) .. postformat else result = '' end else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, result2, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(claim, parameters.lang) end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = 1 end end if isSet(result) then if not (parameters.formatting == 'table' or (result2 and result2 == 'no-icon')) then -- add edit icon, except table added previously and except explicit no-icon internal flag result = result .. addEditIcon(parameters) end else if showerrors then result = error else result = default end end if args.query == 'untranslated' and required and not is_sandbox then result_query = untranslated end return result, result_query or '' end -- Local functions for getParentValues ----------------------- local function uc_first(word) if word == nil then return end return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(word, 2) end local function getPropertyValue(id, property, parameter, langs, labelicon, case) local snaks = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, property) local mysnak = getSnak(snaks, {1, "mainsnak"}) if mysnak == nil then return end local entity_id local result = '-' -- default for 'no value' if mysnak.datavalue then entity_id = "Q" .. tostring(mysnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']) result, _ = getSnakValue(mysnak, {formatting=parameter, lang=langs, labelicon=labelicon, case=case}) end return entity_id, result end local function getParentObjects(id, prop_format, label_format, languages, propertySupString, propertyLabel, propertyLink, label_show, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, grammatical_case, include_self) local propertySups = mw.text.split(propertySupString, '[^P%d]') local maxloop = 10 if upto_number then maxloop = tonumber(upto_number) elseif next(upto_label) or next(upto_value) then maxloop = 50 end local labels_filter = next(label_show) local result = {} local id_value = id for iter = 1, maxloop do local link, label, labelwicon, linktext, id_label for _, propertySup in pairs(propertySups) do local _id_value, _link = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertySup, prop_format, languages, labelicon1, grammatical_case) if _id_value and _link then id_value = _id_value; link = _link break end end if not id_value or not link then break end if propertyLink then _, linktext = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLink, "label", languages) if linktext then link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. linktext .. "]]") end end id_label, label = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, false, "infoboxlabel") if labelicon0 then _, labelwicon = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") else labelwicon = label end if labels_filter == nil or (label_show[id_label] or label_show[label]) then result[#result + 1] = {labelwicon, link} label_show[id_label or 'none'], label_show[label or 'none'] = nil, nil -- only first label found end if upto_label[id_label] or upto_label[label] or upto_value[id_value] then break end end if last_only then result = {result[#result]} end if include_self then local label_self, link_self _, label_self = getPropertyValue(id, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") link_self, _ = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) table.insert(result, 1, {label_self, link_self}) end return result end local function parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) local ret = {} local first = 1 local last = #result local iter = 1 if sorting == "-1" then first = #result; last = 1; iter = -1 end for i = first, last, iter do local rowtext = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "$[01]", {["$0"] = result[i][1], ["$1"] = result[i][2]}) ret[#ret + 1] = expandBraces(rowtext, rowformat) end if cascade then local direction = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):isRTL() and "right" or "left" local suffix = "" for i = 1, #ret do ret[i] = '<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-' .. direction .. ':0.45em; padding-' .. direction .. ':0;"><li>' .. ret[i] suffix = suffix .. '</li></ul>' end ret[#ret] = ret[#ret] .. suffix end return ret end -- Returns pairs of parent label and property value fetching a recursive tree function p.getParentValues(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getParentValues(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local propertySup = getArg(args.property, "P131") --administrative entity local propertyLabel = getArg(args.label, "P31") --instance local propertyLink = getArg(args.valuetext) local property_format = getArg(args.formatting) local label_format = getArg(args.labelformat, "label") local upto_number = getArg(args.upto) local last_only = getArg(args.last_only, false) local editicon, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) local include_self = getArg(args.include_self, false) local case = getArg(args.case) local upto_label = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.uptolabelid or '', 'Q%d+') do local checked_q = resolveEntityId(q) if checked_q then upto_label[checked_q] = true end end if type(upto_number) == 'string' then upto_label[uc_first(upto_number)] = true upto_number = nil require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('upto') -- replace upto by uptolabelid end local upto_value = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.uptovalueid or args.uptolinkid or '', 'Q%d+') do local checked_q = resolveEntityId(q) if checked_q then upto_value[checked_q] = true end end local label_show = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.showlabelid or '', 'Q%d+') do local checked_q = resolveEntityId(q) if checked_q then label_show[checked_q] = true end end for _, v in ipairs(mw.text.split(args.labelshow or '', "/")) do if v ~= '' then label_show[uc_first(v)] = true require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('labelshow') -- replace labelshow by showlabelid end end local rowformat = args.rowformat; if not isSet(rowformat) then rowformat = "$0 = $1" end local labelicon0, labelicon1 = labelicon, labelicon if string.find(label_format, '{{.*$0.*}}') or (string.find(rowformat, '{{.*$0.*}}') and label_format ~= 'raw') then labelicon0 = false end local result = getParentObjects(id, property_format, label_format, languages, propertySup, propertyLabel, propertyLink, label_show, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, case, include_self) if #result == 0 then return end local separator = args.separator; if not isSet(separator) then separator = "<br />" end local sorting = args.sorting; if sorting == "" then sorting = nil end local cascade = (args.cascade == "true" or args.cascade == "yes") local ret = parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) ret = addEditIconTable(ret, {property=propertySup, editicon=editicon, id=id, lang=languages}) return mw.text.listToText(ret, separator, separator) end -- Link with a parent label -------------------- function p.linkWithParentLabel(frame) local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).linkWithParentLabel(frame) end local args = {} if frame.args then for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do -- metatable args[k] = v end else args = frame -- via require end if isSet(args.value) then return args.value end -- get id value of property/qualifier local largs = mw.clone(args) largs.list = tonumber(args.list) and args.list or true largs.formatting = "raw" largs.separator = "/·/" largs.editicon = false local items_list, _ = p.claim(largs) if not isSet(items_list) then return end local items_table = mw.text.split(items_list, "/·/", true) -- get internal link of property/qualifier largs.formatting = "internallink" local link_list, _ = p.claim(largs) local link_table = mw.text.split(link_list, "/·/", true) -- get label of parent property local parent_claim = getSnak(getStatements(items_table[1], args.parent, true), {1, "mainsnak", "datatype"}) if parent_claim == 'monolingualtext' then largs.formatting = nil largs.list = 'lang' else largs.formatting = "label" largs.list = false end largs.property = args.parent largs.qualifier = nil for i, v in ipairs(items_table) do largs.item = v local link_label, _ = p.claim(largs) if isSet(link_label) then link_table[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(link_table[i] or '', "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. link_label .. "]]") end end args.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) args.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) args.lang = findLang(args.lang) return mw.text.listToText(link_table) .. addEditIcon(args) end -- Calculate number of years old ---------------------------- function p.yearsOld(frame) if not required and frame.args and isSet(frame:getParent().args.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).yearsOld(frame) end local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local lang = mw.language.new('en') local function getBestValue(id, prop) return getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) end local birth = getBestValue(id, 'P569') if type(birth) ~= 'table' or birth.time == nil or birth.precision == nil or birth.precision < 8 then return end local death = getBestValue(id, 'P570') if type(death) ~= 'table' or death.time == nil or death.precision == nil then death = {['time'] = lang:formatDate('c'), ['precision'] = 11} -- current date elseif death.precision < 8 then return end local dates = {} dates[1] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = birth.precision} dates[1].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[1].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[1].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[1].max = mw.clone(dates[1].min) dates[2] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = death.precision} dates[2].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[2].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[2].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[2].max = mw.clone(dates[2].min) for i, d in ipairs(dates) do if d.precision == 10 then -- month d.min.day = 1 local timestamp = string.format("%04d", tostring(math.abs(d.max.year))) .. string.format("%02d", tostring(d.max.month)) .. "01" d.max.day = tonumber(lang:formatDate("j", timestamp .. " + 1 month - 1 day")) elseif d.precision < 10 then -- year or decade d.min.day = 1 d.min.month = 1 d.max.day = 31 d.max.month = 12 if d.precision == 8 then -- decade d.max.year = d.max.year + 9 end end end local function age(d1, d2) local years = d2.year - d1.year if d2.month < d1.month or (d2.month == d1.month and d2.day < d1.day) then years = years - 1 end if d2.year > 0 and d1.year < 0 then years = years - 1 -- no year 0 end return years end local old_min = age(dates[1].max, dates[2].min) local old_max = age(dates[1].min, dates[2].max) local old, old_expr if old_min == 0 and old_max == 0 then old = "< 1" old_max = 1 -- expression in singular elseif old_min == old_max then old = old_min else old = old_min .. "/" .. old_max end if args.formatting == 'unit' then local langs = findLang(args.lang) local yo, yo_sg, yo_pl, yo_pau if langs[1] == wiki.langcode then yo_sg = i18n["years-old"].singular yo_pl = i18n["years-old"].plural yo_pau = i18n["years-old"].paucal end if not isSet(yo_pl) then yo_pl, _ = getLabelByLangs('Q24564698', langs) yo_sg = yo_pl end if not isSet(yo_pau) then yo_pau = yo_pl end yo = mw.language.new(langs[1]):plural(old_max, {yo_sg, yo_pau, yo_pl}) if mw.ustring.find(yo, '$1', 1, true) then old_expr = mw.ustring.gsub(yo, "$1", old) else old_expr = old .. '&nbsp;' .. yo end elseif args.formatting then old_expr = expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(args.formatting, '$1', old), args.formatting) else old_expr = old end return old_expr end -- Gets a label in a given language (content language by default) or its fallbacks, optionnally linked. function p.getLabel(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getLabel(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local labelicon = false if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then _, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) end local label_icon = '' local label, lang if args.label then label = args.label else -- exceptions or labels fixed local exist, labels = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/labels" .. (languages[1] == wiki.langcode and '' or '/' .. languages[1])) if exist and labels.infoboxLabelsFromId and next(labels.infoboxLabelsFromId) ~= nil then label = labels.infoboxLabelsFromId[id] end if label == nil then label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) if label then if isSet(args.itemgender) and feminineGender(args.itemgender) then label = feminineForm(id, lang) or label end label = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(mw.text.nowiki(label)) -- sanitize if args.case then label = case(args.case, label, lang) end end label_icon = addLabelIcon(id, lang, languages[1], labelicon) end end local linked = args.linked local ret2 = required and untranslated or '' if isSet(linked) and linked ~= "no" then local article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or ("d:Special:EntityPage/" .. id) return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. (label or id) .. "]]" .. label_icon, ret2 else return (label or id) .. label_icon, ret2 end end -- Utilities ----------------------------- -- See also module ../debug. -- Copied from Module:Wikibase function p.getSiteLink(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id, mw.text.trim(args[2] or '')) end -- Helper function for the default language code used function p.lang(frame) local lang = frame and frame.args[1] -- nil via require return findLang(lang)[1] end -- Number of statements function p.numStatements(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return 0 end local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') local num = {} if not isSet(prop) and frame.args then args = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v end args.query = 'num' _, num = p.claim(args) return num elseif args[2] then -- qualifier local qual = mw.text.trim(args[2]) local values = p.claim{item=id, property=prop, qualifier=qual, formatting='raw', separator='/·/'} if values then num = mw.text.split(values, '/·/') end else num = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop) end return #num end -- Returns true if property datavalue is found excluding novalue/somevalue function p.validProperty(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local item = getEntityId(args, pargs) if item == nil then return end local property = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local prop_data = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item, property), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue"}) return prop_data and true or nil end function p.editAtWikidata(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local value = isSet(args[1]) if value then return end local param = {} param.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) param.property = args.property param.lang = findLang(args.lang) param.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon) return addEditIcon(param) end function p.formatNum(frame) local num = tonumber(mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])) local lang = findLang(mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])) return mw.language.new(lang[1]):formatNum(num) end return p 2p0gjhsz8pmncw4zlikll1b6o6mkkzx 0 7392 54165 2014-10-11T11:51:33Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[18 wember]] ar [[18 wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[18 wamber]] 1srebtkk2rh1id5wnwh9ls3c0elx1d0 0 7393 91887 77340 2019-10-14T22:58:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography|caption = Akli D di taẓunẓut n usarag Sliman Ɛazem di Paris asun wis 14}} '''Akli D''' d acennay aqbayli. [[Category:Acennay]] l52ocfrhrdc6zyrhucgmzmzcp0f9xt0 0 7394 108883 80797 2024-01-04T15:25:54Z Mɛemmri 13690 ''' wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Yusef Zirem''' d ameɣnas d umaru aqbayli, ilul ass n [[16 ɣuct]] [[1964]] di [[Akfadu|tɣiwant n Akfadu]] ==Tudert== Ajenyuṛ n uwanak deg ilukaṛbiṛen (ɣef assileɣ), agurdis n [[IAP]] n [[Bumerdas]], yebdda amecwaṛ awezlan deg uḥric n [[tamguri]] uqbel ad yuɣal d aneɣmas sakin tidyanin tikesnanin n [[Tidyanin n 5 tuber 1988 di Lezzayer|tuber 1988]]. Yusef Zirem yettekki ihi ar tirawt n aṭas [[iɣmisen]] izzayriyen am [[Le Quotidien d'Oran]], la Nation, l'Opinion, Libre-Algérie neɣ daɣen " La Tribune". yeḍebber daɣen deg useggwas 2003 tazrawt n [[amalsan|umalsan]] ''le Kabyle de Paris''. Yerked di Paris, Yusef Zirem yettekki ar aṭas n imidyaten iṛumiyen d igraɣlanen. Daɣen di Paris, Yusef Zirem yeqeddem tasgilt tamalsant, "Graffiti", ɣef BRTV. ==Amahil== D [[amaru|ameskar]] n du [[Aṛuman (tasekla)|uṛuman]], ''la Vie est un grand mensonge''. Tasugna agi teḥkud amezruy n [[Lezzayer]] seg tazzwara n [[iseggwasen 1980]] armi d ass agi. Yetwaru war [[tasnimirt]], aṛuman agi yeččur [[tasummelt|tisummal]], tikriḍin timeẓliyin akkw d tayriwin tiwezɣiyin. Abrid n sin ibusinen ɣef qrib snat n tmerwin n iseggwasen yetweglem. ''La Vie est un grand mensonge'' yekemmel inadiyen id yebdda yakan ameskar deg ''les Enfants du brouillard'' (ammud n isefra yeffeɣed di [[Paris]] deg [[1995]] ar [[Éditions Saint-Germain-des-Prés]]). [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Zirem]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Zirem]] [[Taggayt:Talalit n 1964|Zirem]] grvuydopa4k7pqk4w9c2et67pp9d53t 0 7395 92088 88936 2019-10-18T21:37:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''13 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 286 n useggas (wis 287 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 79 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[12 tuber]] - ''13 tuber'' - [[14 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] : [[Jean Tirole]] yeḍḍfed [[arraz n Tabanka n Sswid deg tussniwin tudmisin deg umektay n Alfred Nobel]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:13 october |commons azwel=13 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] 6galj6ieqw7m8dd4lf4p07tdfvdulqu 14 7402 91020 54192 2019-09-30T22:11:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '[[Taggayt:Wikipedia:Bot|~Taggayt]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Wikipedia:Bot|~Taggayt]] fjws8qvd8wk3dxgqp5csjr93s8mlmcs 0 7404 91896 91891 2019-10-14T23:12:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography|caption=Kamel Tarwiḥt di taẓunẓut n usarag Sliman Ɛazem di Paris asun wis 14}} '''Kamal Tarwiḥt''' d aneɣmas n [[BRTV]]. cao83fs9tllzgeeomiop4r5rlfvbif7 0 7409 66945 56069 2016-09-27T00:21:45Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] cp9tlvu4ne5j4cvslgiegosnv7u94xb 10 7410 87937 67554 2019-09-10T21:11:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Fṛansa]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data France]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Fṛansa | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Fṛansa | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-ancient = Flag of France (XII-XIII).svg | flag alias-modern = Flag of France (XIV-XVI).svg | flag alias-royal = Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg | flag alias-restauration = Pavillon royal de France.svg | flag alias-libre = Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg | flag alias-free = Flag of Free France (1940-1944).svg | flag alias-vichy = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-naval = Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg | link alias-naval = Marine nationale (France) | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = ancient | var2 = modern | var3 = royal | var4 = restauration | var5 = libre | var6 = vichy | redir1 = FRA | redir2 = Fransa </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Fransa]] </noinclude> r8izu6r9zih97x30cykhxqclk8vvs4p 0 7411 92005 88868 2019-10-18T14:12:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yunyu}} Ass n 27 yunyu d ass wis 178 n useggas (wis 179 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 187 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[26 yunyu]] - ''27 yunyu'' - [[28 yunyu]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:27 june |commons azwel=27 yunyu }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yunyu]] p1s0b1zp49e5db58p7lamsmcdmbybe6 0 7413 102136 97905 2020-12-20T11:28:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Lḥedd]] ar [[Acer]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki '''Acer''' yettwasnen s isem n (''Lḥedd'') d [[ass]] wis 7 n [[Imalas|yimalas]], Yettasend seld n [[Sed]] d send n [[arim|warim]] Di [[tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]], Yettili d ass n ulzuz (tsewwiqt) di kra n tamiwin deg wass-a (acer) ma di tmura n umalu ([[Turuft]], [[Kanada]], Marikan ... yettili d ass aneggaru n tmalast acku ass n [[Sed]] d wass n Acer d ussan n [[asgunfu|wesgunfu]] di tuget n tmura n [[tagnit|tegnit]] == Acer deg usɣan == Imasiḥiyen [[Taẓallit|ttẓallan]] yal ass n Sed deg [[tamezdayt(asɣan)|tmezdayt]] {{Agni n ussan n imalas}} [[Taggayt:Ussan n yimalas]] na0lvf96jzu2udgdxj9q1z7ln89d24m 0 7414 102149 97908 2020-12-20T13:27:15Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Acer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Acer]] k4nz42g6nn79bgyx9bjoj3n54ggxgya 0 7425 92089 88881 2019-10-18T21:38:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''14 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 287 n useggas (wis 288 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 78 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[13 tuber]] - ''14 tuber'' - [[15 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:14 october |commons azwel=14 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] sl8a0q428lqddvqg2lfgmp6ozg6r0bz 0 7426 92090 88937 2019-10-18T21:38:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''15 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis288 n useggas (wis 289 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 77 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[14 tuber]] - ''15 tuber'' - [[16 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] : [[Tafrent taselwayant tamuzambikt n 2014|tafrent taselwayant]] d [[Tifernin timsuḍaf tamuzambikiyin n 2014|timsuḍaf]] di [[Muzambik]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:15 october |commons azwel=15 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] 0zlve8qqlrmz3ysvqeebst1gvae89t9 0 7427 92091 88901 2019-10-18T21:38:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''16 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 289 n useggas (wis 290 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 76 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[15 tuber]] - ''16 tuber'' - [[17 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:16 october |commons azwel=16 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] kzs647bbvjs1wgwv2ztmz9k1rek0lah 0 7428 95053 92092 2020-04-04T19:22:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''17 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 290 n useggas (wis 291 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 75 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[16 tuber]] - ''17 tuber'' - [[18 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:17 october |commons azwel=17 tuber }} {{Months}} == Timekkest == * [[1849]]: [[Frédéric Chopin]] [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] my6gylgw406elv5hnxhpa3he21r09sg 0 7429 92093 88903 2019-10-18T21:39:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''18 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 291 n useggas (wis 292 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 74 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[17 tuber]] - ''18 tuber'' - [[19 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:18 october |commons azwel=18 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] 5fvz90pygo3240zgolr87ys62jwdkem 0 7430 92094 88938 2019-10-18T21:39:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''19 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 292 n useggas (wis 293 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 73 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[18 tuber]] - ''19 tuber'' - [[20 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] **aɣlaq n [[synode n évêques ɣef tawacult]] ; **[[Beatification n Paul VI|beatification n pape Paul VI]] sɣur pape [[Fransis (pape)|Fransis]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:19 october |commons azwel=19 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] py1ibzfmyodyxhcy847qb1vovqdl9i0 0 7431 92095 88905 2019-10-18T21:39:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''20 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 293 n useggas (wis 294 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 72 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[19 tuber]] - ''20 tuber'' - [[21 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:20 october |commons azwel=20 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] pb3b1ettmt8beccp29i6jo9vzrdqpyi 0 7432 92096 88906 2019-10-18T21:40:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''21 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 294 n useggas (wis 295 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 71 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[20 tuber]] - ''21 tuber'' - [[22 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:21 october |commons azwel=21 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] jeojvc5sv9x5332grngyjo6xyzu0b8i 0 7433 92097 88907 2019-10-18T21:40:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''22 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 295 n useggas (wis 296 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 70 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[21 tuber]] - ''22 tuber'' - [[23 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:22 october |commons azwel=22 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] bphut9vifpklzjvxoh1x4yij8trlh6d 0 7434 92098 88908 2019-10-18T21:40:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''23 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 296 n useggas (wis 297 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 69 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[22 tuber]] - ''23 tuber'' - [[24 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:23 october |commons azwel=23 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] ahg3iurvu0rtczbc7gwrpe5tgger5us 0 7435 92099 88909 2019-10-18T21:40:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''24 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 297 n useggas (wis 298 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 68 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[23 tuber]] - ''24 tuber'' - [[25 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:24 october |commons azwel=24 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] q84w6omfnl51d4do5xz0alow5nbqzw9 0 7436 95729 94918 2020-05-03T03:24:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''25 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 298 n useggas (wis 299 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 67 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[24 tuber]] - ''25 tuber'' - [[26 tuber]]</center> == Tilalliyin == * [[1881]]: [[Pablo Picasso]] * [[1949]]: Amarir Aqbayli [[Yidir]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:25 october |commons azwel=25 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] 8pe59qexr0rl3a4yt0n5wfu83v84vsd 0 7437 92101 88939 2019-10-18T21:41:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''26 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 299 n useggas (wis 300 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 66 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[25 tuber]] - ''26 tuber'' - [[27 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] **[[tifernin timsuḍaf titunesiyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[Tunes]] ; **[[tifernin timsuḍaf tukṛaniyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf tukṛaniyin]] ; **[[tifernin timuta turuguayin n 2014|tifernin timuta]] di [[Urugway]] ; **[[Tifernin timsuḍaf tihaïtiyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[Haiti]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:26 october |commons azwel=26 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] r0fjrr1rnnix2gindlh40mi4s0fldy2 0 7438 92102 88940 2019-10-18T21:41:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''27 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 300 n useggas (wis 301 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 65 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[26 tuber]] - ''27 tuber'' - [[28 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] : [[Tifernin n tɣiwant n Ontario n 2014|tifernin n tɣiwant]] deg [[timnaḍin d ikallen n Kanada|tamnaḍt]] [[Kanada|takanadit]] n [[Ontario]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:27 october |commons azwel=27 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] 872op2ax6v97hur4qf8844bgt131igq 0 7439 92103 88919 2019-10-18T21:42:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''28 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 301 n useggas (wis 302 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 64 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[27 tuber]] - ''28 tuber'' - [[29 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:28 october |commons azwel=28 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] 5e0jqlzgj66rislgr8l162gdhrbogzw 0 7440 92104 88920 2019-10-18T21:42:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''29 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 302 n useggas (wis 303 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 63 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[28 tuber]] - ''29 tuber'' - [[30 tuber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:29 october |commons azwel=29 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] 47ik6o6qz47hf5s7q6aw9lfubbj6zna 0 7441 100396 92105 2020-11-25T20:49:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tilalliyin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''30 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 303 n useggas (wis 304 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 62 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[29 tuber]] - ''30 tuber'' - [[31 tuber]]</center> == Tilalliyin == * [[1960]]: [[Diego Maradona]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:30 october |commons azwel=30 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] fben3qdgkf7luyxddiasphvi8bofok0 0 7442 91828 88922 2019-10-14T14:22:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''31 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 304 n useggas (wis 305 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 61 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[30 tuber]] - ''31 tuber'' - [[1 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:31 october |commons azwel=31 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] d6yyay4qydkrjgrqeeiiric3n0sp0fq 0 7443 91790 91789 2019-10-14T13:03:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[1ru tuber]] ar [[1 tuber]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass n '''1 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 274 n useggas (wis 275 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 91 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[30 ctamber]] - ''1 tuber'' - [[2 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === [[Timiḍi wisXXI]] === * [[2014]] : ** [[Umuɣ n ineɣlafen imezwura n Groenland|Taneɣlaft tamezwarut n Groenland]] [[Aleqa Hammond]] tɛelleq sɣur Amni (d nettat id ssuteren aɛellaq agi) acku tɛeḍḍel ad teɣerm {{aferdis|106000|iqacucen}} [[aqacuc adanmaṛki|idanmaṛkiyen]] (ugar n {{aferdis|14000|n wuṛu}}), id ttasen seg isendyaq izuyaz dɣa ttwaṣerrifen i issiklen usligen. Tettubeddel sɣur aneɣlaf n tawennaḍt [[Kim Kielsen]] i ttwawekkelen af Imedzi ; ** [[Nuṛwij|Anuṛwiji]] [[Jens Stoltenberg]] yuɣal [[amaru amata n l'OTAN]] wis 13 deg unfel n [[Danmaṛk|udanmaṛki]] [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]] ; ** [[Gianfranco Terenzi]] d [[Guerrino Zanotti]] kecmen deg tawuri am [[Aqebṭan-ameksaw|iqebṭanen-imeksawen]] n [[San Marin]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:1 october |commons azwel=1ru tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] alrn9kizvijsrgklrjd01mb649tr6m0 0 7444 92020 88941 2019-10-18T14:34:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''3 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 276 n useggas ({wis 277 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 89 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[2 tuber]] - ''3 tuber'' - [[4 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] : ** assileɣ n [[anabaḍ Löfven|unabaḍ Löfven]] di [[Sswid]] ; ** amsifgan abriṭani [[Alan Henning]] yettwakkesen di [[Surya]] deg waggur [[dujamber 2013]] dɣa yettwaḍḍfen sɣur iǧihadiyen n [[Awanak islami (tuddsa)|Uwanak islami]] yettweneɣ s aksaqeṛṛu. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:3 October |commons azwel=3 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] kc3bcs5u99u99qkig9a292j2e0dqliz 0 7445 92021 88942 2019-10-18T14:35:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''4 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 277 n useggas (wis 278 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 88 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[3 tuber]] - ''4 tuber'' - [[5 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] ** akabar n tanmegla pro-Poutine n irusiswalen iliṭṭuniyen [[Saskaņa]] n umɣiwan n [[Riga]] [[Nils Ušakovs]] yuwḍeḍ d amezwaru s aqeṛṛu amecṭuḥ ar [[tifernin timsuḍaf tiliṭṭuniyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[Liṭṭunya]]. Ɣas akken yerrbeḥ, tamsisit tanaffaɣt n alemmas-ayeffus n Taneɣlaf tamezwarut [[Laimdota Straujuma]], yessuddesen s [[Tigget (akabar asertay aliṭṭuni)|akabar Tigget]], s [[Tamsisit taɣelnawt (Liṭṭunya)|Tamsisit taɣelnawt]], s [[Tadukli n izegzawen d ifellaḥen]], ad teqqim deg udabu. Yuɣ lḥal, tejmaɛeḍ 61 n 100 ikersiyen. ** ar [[19 tuber]] : [[Amaḍlan n takeṛṛust n Paris 2014|Amaḍlan n takeṛṛust n Paris]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:4 October |commons azwel=4 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] o1mtosngd2sl9sebhb980vgqalb4yjb 0 7446 99757 92022 2020-11-13T21:55:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''5 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 278 n useggas (wis 279 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 87 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[4 tuber]] - ''5 tuber'' - [[6 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] ** anehhaṛ aṛumi n [[Formula 1]] [[Jules Bianchi]] yesɛa-d asehwu deg [[Arraz Ameqran n Japun 2014|Arraz Ameqran takeṛṛust n Japun]] di [[Amnenniḍ n Suzuka|Suzuka]] ; **[[Tifernin timuta tibriziliyin n 2014|tifernin timuta]] d [[tafrent taselwayant tabrizilit n 2014|tafrent taselwayant]] di [[Brizil]]. Taselwayt id yeffɣen [[Dilma Rousseff]] tuwḍeḍ aṭas deg uqeṛṛu n tuzzya agi tamezwarut s 41% n tuɣac dɣa tettwefren i tuzzya tis snat ad yillin ass n 26 tuber. Attilli zdat amazwar n [[Akabar n timettit-tugdut tabrizilit]] (PSDB), [[Aecio Neves]], id snulfan awham imid yegwi 33% (n tuɣac) ayen yafes amezduɣwalzer [[Marina Silva]] ; **[[tifernin timsuḍaf tibulgaṛiyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf tibulgaṛiyin]]. Akabar [[GERB]] n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur n alemmas-ayeffus [[Boïko Borissov]] yuwḍeḍ deg uqeṛṛu maca mebɛid n tigti tamagdezt n 121 ikersiyen, ayen d amiru i ilɣiten ay d-yetteddun i ussileɣ n unabaḍ amaynu ; **pape [[François (pape)|François]] yeldi [[synode n évêques ɣef tawacult]]. == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin == * [[1880]]: [[William Lassell]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:5 October |commons azwel=5 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] tbpemd3y5xnkx5s8ykphcgvy3jdvvbo 0 7447 92023 88944 2019-10-18T14:35:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''6 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 279 n useggas (wis 280 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 86 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[5 tuber]] - ''6 tuber'' - [[7 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] ** [[John O'Keefe]], [[May-Britt Moser]] d [[Edvard Moser]] ḍḍfen-d [[arraz Nobel n physiologie neɣ tasnajya]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:6 October |commons azwel=6 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] euijvinmuv6m33icpzvulinfyh65s6i 0 7448 92024 88945 2019-10-18T15:03:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''7 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 280 n useggas (wis 281 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 85 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[6 tuber]] - ''7 tuber'' - [[8 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] ** [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]] d [[Shuji Nakamura]] ḍḍfen-d [[arraz Nobel n tasengama]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:7 October |commons azwel=7 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] k91u5vjpz8wsv5gwf23w3tn7k0majzl 0 7449 92025 88946 2019-10-18T15:04:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tuber}} Ass '''8 [[tuber]]''' d ass wis 281 n useggas (wis 282 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 84 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[7 tuber]] - ''8 tuber'' - [[9 tuber]]</center> == Tidyanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2014]] ** [[afsax agguran n 8 tuber 2014|afsax agguran ummid]] ; ** [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]] d [[William Moerner]] ḍḍfen-d [[arraz Nobel n takrura]]. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:8 October |commons azwel=8 tuber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n tuber]] c6io53upnuovmrzo6gjegtqdw9mlv4v 828 7453 69286 63749 2018-01-02T10:01:02Z Hugo.arg 206 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Infobox}} -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local args = {} local origArgs local root local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) if notempty(sval) then local marker = '<span class=special_infobox_marker>' local s = sval s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = '' for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = '' end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<tr><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '></tr>' end end end end return s else return sval end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end local function getArgNums(prefix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end local function addRow(rowArgs) -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. if rowArgs.header then root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :attr('id', rowArgs.headerid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) elseif rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('id', rowArgs.labelid) :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end local dataCell = row:tag('td') if not rowArgs.label then dataCell :attr('colspan', 2) :css('text-align', 'center') end dataCell :attr('id', rowArgs.dataid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end root :tag('caption') :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 2) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size', '125%') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass(args.belowclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.subheaderstyle or args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addRow({ data = tostring(data), datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderRows() -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order using addRow. local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)], dataid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num)], labelid = args['labelid' .. tostring(num)], headerid = args['headerid' .. tostring(num)], rowid = args['rowid' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat ~= 'yes' then if #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]') end if args.child == 'yes' and args.title then root:wikitext('[[Category:Pages which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]') end end end local function _infobox() -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings -- if the infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass('infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) if args.subbox == 'yes' then root :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', '-3px') :css('width', 'auto') :css('min-width', '100%') :css('font-size', '100%') :css('clear', 'none') :css('float', 'none') :css('background-color', 'transparent') else root :css('width', '22em') end root :cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(args.title) end renderSubheaders() renderImages() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderTrackingCategories() return tostring(root) end local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in batches -- of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from appearing in the -- wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing tables, each of which has -- two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a "depend" table. The function always parses -- parameters containing the "prefix" string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" -- table if the prefix parameter is present and non-blank. if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then moreArgumentsExist = true -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present and not blank, or -- we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is present and not blank, and -- if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end function p.infobox(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that -- references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that depend on -- another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, to avoid -- phantom references appearing in article reference lists. preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'}, {prefix = 'dataid'}, {prefix = 'labelid'}, {prefix = 'headerid'}, {prefix = 'rowid'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] -- different behaviour if blank or absent preprocessSingleArg('decat') return _infobox() end return p h7ia1migmxaed0jrzap3fnixrgg2049 10 7462 87740 54309 2019-09-09T16:30:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Italic title]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Italic title]] tdfnd2dwvwya6oxswel1zule21iqb9k 10 7465 54312 2014-10-18T07:51:03Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if: {{{single 1|}}} | <div><!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 1|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 1|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 1 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 1|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 1 azmez|}}}{{{azm... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{single 1|}}} | <div><!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 1|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 1|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 1 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 1|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 1 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 1|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 2|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 2|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 2 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 2|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 2 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 2|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 3|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 3|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 3 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 3|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 3 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 3|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 4|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 4|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 4 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 4|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 4 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 4|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 5|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 5|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 5 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 5|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 5 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 5|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 6|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 6|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 6 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 6|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 6 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 6|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 7|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 7|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 7 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 7|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 7 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 7|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 8|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 8|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 8 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 8|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 8 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 8|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 9|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 9|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 9 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 9|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 9 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 9|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 10|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 10|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 10 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 10|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 10 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 10|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 11|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 11|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 11 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 11|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 11 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 11|}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{single 12|}}} |#<cite>{{{single 12|}}}</cite>{{#if: {{{single 12 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 12|}}} |<br />Tuffɣa : {{{single 12 azmez|}}}{{{azmez 12|}}} }}}}<!-- --></div> }}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Les catégories et interwikis doivent être ajoutés dans la sous-page /Documentation et non ici. Merci. --> </noinclude> nfnbwc749lb09t7clv7h9cmym2ufg4e 10 7466 54320 2014-10-18T13:42:52Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{style}}} | center = <div style="text-align:center;overflow: hidden;zoom:1;"><blockquote><div> « {{Trim|{{{1}}}}} » </div></blockquote>{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{style}}} | center = <div style="text-align:center;overflow: hidden;zoom:1;"><blockquote><div> « {{Trim|{{{1}}}}} » </div></blockquote>{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}|<p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">—&nbsp;{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,&#32;}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<cite>{{{3|}}}</cite>}}</p>}}</div> | #default=<blockquote><div> « {{Trim|{{{1}}}}} » </div></blockquote>{{#if:{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}|<p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">—&nbsp;{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|,&#32;}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<cite>{{{3|}}}</cite>}}</p>}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> gtd80u86k2639v7q243go920gfi52wv 828 7472 102564 102563 2021-01-23T06:37:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations local uniq = { 'unique identifier' } local function is_date(t) -- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique -- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check. return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq end local function is_diff(t) return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt end local function _list_join(list, sep) return table.concat(list, sep) end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, join = _list_join, } end local function strip_to_nil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from -- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function is_leap_year(year, calname) -- Return true if year is a leap year. if calname == 'Julian' then return year % 4 == 0 end return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0 end local function days_in_month(year, month, calname) -- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12). if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then return 29 end return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month] end local function h_m_s(time) -- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day. time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds local second = time % 60 time = floor(time / 60) return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second end local function hms(date) -- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1) -- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range. return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24 end local function julian_date(date) -- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where -- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon -- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999! -- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday -- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar -- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar local offset local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12) local y = date.year + 4800 - a if date.calendar == 'Julian' then offset = floor(y/4) - 32083 else offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045 end local m = date.month + 12*a - 3 local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset if date.hastime then jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5 return jd, jd end return jd, jd - 0.5 end local function set_date_from_jd(date) -- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field. -- Return true if date is valid. -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. -- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work. local calname = date.calendar local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31 if calname == 'Gregorian' then low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999 elseif calname == 'Julian' then low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999 else return end local jd = date.jd if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then return end local jdn = floor(jd) if date.hastime then local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1 if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day jdn = jdn + 1 time = time - 0.5 else time = time + 0.5 end date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time) else date.second = 0 date.minute = 0 date.hour = 0 end local b, c if calname == 'Julian' then b = 0 c = jdn + 32082 else -- Gregorian local a = jdn + 32044 b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097) c = a - floor(146097*b/4) end local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461) local e = c - floor(1461*d/4) local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153) date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1 date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10) date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10) return true end local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar) -- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers. -- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y. -- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean -- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc. -- Positive values carry forward. local date if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then date = Date(y, 1, 1) if not date then return end date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm') y, m = date.year, date.month end local days_hms if not partial then if hastime and H and M and S then if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S }) end end if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then date = date or Date(y, m, 1) if not date then return end date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0)) y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day if days_hms then H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second end end end numbers.year = y numbers.month = m numbers.day = d if days_hms then -- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime. numbers.hour = H numbers.minute = M numbers.second = S end end local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) -- Set the fields of table date from numeric values. -- Return true if date is valid. if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then return end local y = numbers.year or date.year local m = numbers.month or date.month local d = numbers.day or date.day local H = numbers.hour local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0 local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0 local need_fix if y and m and d then date.partial = nil if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and 1 <= m and m <= 12 and 1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end elseif y and date.partial then if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then return end if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end else return end if date.partial then H = nil -- ignore any time M = nil S = nil else if H then -- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H. date.hastime = true else H = 0 end if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then if date.want_fix then need_fix = true else return end end end date.want_fix = nil if need_fix then fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar) return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) end date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n) date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial) date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial) date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*) date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*) date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*) if type(options) == 'table' then for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do if options[k] then date.options[k] = options[k] end end end return true end local function make_option_table(options1, options2) -- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or -- if it is a table, use its settings. -- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults. -- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set. -- Valid option settings are: -- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.' -- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above) -- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.' -- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour, -- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning. -- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0. -- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}. -- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen. local result = { bydefault = {} } if type(options1) == 'table' then result.am = options1.am result.era = options1.era elseif type(options1) == 'string' then -- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'. for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$') if lhs then result[lhs] = rhs end end end options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {} local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' } for k, v in pairs(defaults) do if not result[k] then if options2[k] then result[k] = options2[k] else result[k] = v result.bydefault[k] = true end end end return result end local ampm_options = { -- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option -- rhs = code used internally ['am'] = 'am', ['AM'] = 'AM', ['a.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['A.M.'] = 'A.M.', ['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am ['PM'] = 'AM', ['p.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['P.M.'] = 'A.M.', } local era_text = { -- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting -- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0). -- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 } ['BCMINUS'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS }, ['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' }, ['BC'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.'] = { 'B.C.' , '' , isbc = true }, ['BCE'] = { 'BCE' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', '' , isbc = true }, ['AD'] = { 'BC' , 'AD' }, ['A.D.'] = { 'B.C.' , 'A.D.' }, ['CE'] = { 'BCE' , 'CE' }, ['C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' }, } local function get_era_for_year(era, year) return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1] or '' end local function strftime(date, format, options) -- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those -- in the C strftime library function. local sformat = string.format local shortcuts = { ['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016 ['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 April 2016 ['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm } if shortcuts[format] then format = shortcuts[format] end local codes = { a = { field = 'dayabbr' }, A = { field = 'dayname' }, b = { field = 'monthabbr' }, B = { field = 'monthname' }, u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' }, w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' }, d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' }, m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' }, Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' }, H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' }, M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' }, S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' }, j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' }, I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' }, p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' }, } options = make_option_table(options, date.options) local amopt = options.am local eraopt = options.era local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id) local code = codes[id] if code then local fmt = code.fmt if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then fmt = code.fmt2 end local value = date[code.field] if not value then return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date end local special = code.special if special then if special == 'hour12' then value = value % 12 value = value == 0 and 12 or value elseif special == 'am' then local ap = ({ ['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' }, ['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' }, ['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' }, })[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' } return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2]) end end if code.field == 'year' then local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then sign = '' if value <= 0 then value = 1 - value end else if value >= 0 then sign = '' else value = -value end end return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value) end return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value) end end local function replace_property(spaces, id) if id == 'era' then -- Special case so can use local era option. local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year) if result == '' then return '' end return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. result end local result = date[id] if type(result) == 'string' then return spaces .. result end if type(result) == 'number' then return spaces .. tostring(result) end if type(result) == 'boolean' then return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0') end -- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function. return nil end local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127' return (format :gsub('%%%%', PERCENT) :gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property) :gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code) :gsub(PERCENT, '%%') ) end local function _date_text(date, fmt, options) -- Return a formatted string representing the given date. if not is_date(date) then error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2) end if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then return strftime(date, fmt, options) end elseif date.partial then fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y' else fmt = 'dmy' if date.hastime then fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt end end local function bad_format() -- For consistency with other format processing, return given format -- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid. return mw.text.nowiki(fmt) end if date.partial then -- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'. if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'y' then fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local function hm_fmt() local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p' end local need_time = date.hastime local t = collection() for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do local f if item == 'hm' then f = hm_fmt() need_time = false elseif item == 'hms' then f = '%H:%M:%S' need_time = false elseif item == 'ymd' then f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}' elseif item == 'mdy' then f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}' elseif item == 'dmy' then f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end t:add(f) end fmt = t:join(' ') if need_time then fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local day_info = { -- 0=Sun to 6=Sat [0] = { 'Sun', 'Sunday' }, { 'Mon', 'Monday' }, { 'Tue', 'Tuesday' }, { 'Wed', 'Wednesday' }, { 'Thu', 'Thursday' }, { 'Fri', 'Friday' }, { 'Sat', 'Saturday' }, } local month_info = { -- 1=Jan to 12=Dec { 'yennayer', 'yennayer' }, { 'furar', 'furar' }, { 'meɣres', 'meɣres' }, { 'yebrir', 'yebrir' }, { 'mayyu', 'mayyu' }, { 'yunyu', 'yunyu' }, { 'yulyu', 'yulyu' }, { 'ɣuct', 'ɣuct' }, { 'ctamber', 'ctamber' }, { 'tuber', 'tuber' }, { 'wamber', 'wamber' }, { 'dujamber', 'dujamber' }, } local function name_to_number(text, translate) if type(text) == 'string' then return translate[text:lower()] end end local function day_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { sun = 0, sunday = 0, mon = 1, monday = 1, tue = 2, tuesday = 2, wed = 3, wednesday = 3, thu = 4, thursday = 4, fri = 5, friday = 5, sat = 6, saturday = 6, }) end local function month_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, }) end local function _list_text(list, fmt) -- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates. if not type(list) == 'table' then error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2) end local result = { join = _list_join } for i, date in ipairs(list) do result[i] = date:text(fmt) end return result end local function _date_list(date, spec) -- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification. -- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first). -- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>" -- where each item is optional and -- count = number of items wanted in list -- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday -- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date) -- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month. -- The default day is date's day. -- The spec can also be a positive or negative number: -- -5 is equivalent to '5 <' -- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >' if not is_date(date) then error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2) end local list = { text = _list_text } if date.partial then return list end local count, offset, operation local ops = { ['>='] = { before = false, include = true }, ['>'] = { before = false, include = false }, ['<='] = { before = true , include = true }, ['<'] = { before = true , include = false }, } if spec then if type(spec) == 'number' then count = floor(spec + 0.5) if count < 0 then count = -count operation = ops['<'] end elseif type(spec) == 'string' then local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$') if not num then return list end if num ~= '' then count = tonumber(num) end if day ~= '' then local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days if not dow then return list end offset = dow - date.dow end operation = ops[op] else return list end end offset = offset or 0 operation = operation or ops['>'] local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast if operation.before then if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset - 7 end if count then if count > 1 then offset = offset - 7*(count - 1) end datefrom = date + offset else daylast = date.day + offset dayfirst = daylast % 7 if dayfirst == 0 then dayfirst = 7 end end else if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset + 7 end if count then datefrom = date + offset else dayfirst = date.day + offset daylast = date.monthdays end end if not count then if daylast < dayfirst then return list end count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1 datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst}) end for i = 1, count do if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits list[i] = datefrom datefrom = datefrom + 7 end return list end -- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed. local current = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local d = os.date('!*t') self.year = d.year self.month = d.month self.day = d.day self.hour = d.hour self.minute = d.min self.second = d.sec return rawget(self, key) end }) local function extract_date(newdate, text) -- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where -- n = table of numbers with date/time fields -- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any -- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid. -- Caller determines if the values in n are valid. -- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC. -- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity -- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying -- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1). -- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous. local date, options = {}, {} if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then -- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp. -- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only. -- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'. local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$') if sign then y = tonumber(y) if sign == '-' and y > 0 then y = -y end if y <= 0 then options.era = 'BCE' end date.year = y m = tonumber(m) d = tonumber(d) H = tonumber(H) M = tonumber(M) S = tonumber(S) if m == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.month = m if d == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.day = d if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then date.hour = H date.minute = M date.second = S end return date, options end return end local function extract_ymd(item) -- Called when no day or month has been set. local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$') if y then if date.year then return end if m:match('^%d%d?$') then m = tonumber(m) else m = month_number(m) end if m then date.year = tonumber(y) date.month = m date.day = tonumber(d) return true end end end local function extract_day_or_year(item) -- Called when a day would be valid, or -- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set. local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$') if number then local n = tonumber(number) if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then suffix = suffix:lower() if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then date.day = n return true end elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then date.year = n return true end end end local function extract_month(item) -- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous. local m = month_number(item) if m then date.month = m return true end end local function extract_time(item) local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$') if date.hour or not h then return end if s ~= '' then s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$') if not s then return end end date.hour = tonumber(h) date.minute = tonumber(m) date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string return true end local item_count = 0 local index_time local function set_ampm(item) local H = date.hour if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil if item:match('^[Aa]') then if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then return end if H == 12 then date.hour = 0 end else if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then return end if H <= 11 then date.hour = H + 12 end end return true end end for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do item_count = item_count + 1 if era_text[item] then -- Era is accepted in peculiar places. if options.era then return end options.era = item elseif ampm_options[item] then if not set_ampm(item) then return end elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then if not extract_time(item) then return end index_time = item_count elseif date.day and date.month then if date.year then return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid end if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then return end date.year = tonumber(item) elseif date.day then if not extract_month(item) then return end elseif date.month then if not extract_day_or_year(item) then return end elseif extract_month(item) then options.format = 'mdy' elseif extract_ymd(item) then options.format = 'ymd' elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then if date.day then options.format = 'dmy' end else return end end if not date.year or date.year == 0 then return end local era = era_text[options.era] if era and era.isbc then date.year = 1 - date.year end return date, options end local function autofill(date1, date2) -- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the -- corresponding component from the other date, if present, -- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day. -- This gives a good result for calculating the difference -- between two partial dates when no range is wanted. -- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates). local function filled(a, b) -- Return date a filled, if necessary, with month and/or day from date b. -- The filled day is truncated to fit the number of days in the month. local fillmonth, fillday if not a.month then fillmonth = b.month or 1 end if not a.day then fillday = b.day or 1 end if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = math.min(fillday or a.day, days_in_month(a.year, fillmonth or a.month, a.calendar)) }) end return a end return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1) end local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub) -- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs), -- or return nothing if invalid. -- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits. -- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date. if lhs.partial then -- Adding to a partial is not supported. -- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that. return end local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen) local n = #text return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n) end local function do_days(n) local forcetime, jd if floor(n) == n then jd = lhs.jd else forcetime = not lhs.hastime jd = lhs.jdz end jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n) if forcetime then jd = tostring(jd) if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then jd = jd .. '.0' end end return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd) end if type(rhs) == 'number' then -- Add/subtract days, including fractional days. return do_days(rhs) end if type(rhs) == 'string' then -- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign). -- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days. local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$') if sign then if sign == '-' then is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false) end local y, m, days local num = tonumber(numstr) if not num then return end id = id:lower() if is_prefix(id, 'years') then y = num m = 0 elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then y = floor(num / 12) m = num % 12 elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then days = num * 7 elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then days = num elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then days = num / 24 elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then days = num / (24 * 60) elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then days = num / (24 * 3600) else return end if days then return do_days(days) end if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then return end if is_sub then y = -y m = -m end assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11) y = lhs.year + y m = lhs.month + m if m > 12 then y = y + 1 m = m - 12 elseif m < 1 then y = y - 1 m = m + 12 end local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar)) return Date(lhs, y, m, d) end end if is_diff(rhs) then local days = rhs.age_days if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then days = -days end return lhs + days end end local full_date_only = { dayabbr = true, dayname = true, dow = true, dayofweek = true, dowiso = true, dayofweekiso = true, dayofyear = true, gsd = true, juliandate = true, jd = true, jdz = true, jdnoon = true, } -- Metatable for a date's calculated fields. local datemt = { __index = function (self, key) if rawget(self, 'partial') then if full_date_only[key] then return end if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then if not self.month then return end end end local value if key == 'dayabbr' then value = day_info[self.dow][1] elseif key == 'dayname' then value = day_info[self.dow][2] elseif key == 'dow' then value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat elseif key == 'dayofweek' then value = self.dow elseif key == 'dowiso' then value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then value = self.dowiso elseif key == 'dayofyear' then local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366 elseif key == 'era' then -- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options. value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year) elseif key == 'format' then value = self.options.format or 'dmy' elseif key == 'gsd' then -- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar, -- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999. value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5) elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then local jd, jdz = julian_date(self) rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd) rawset(self, 'jd', jd) rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz) return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd elseif key == 'jdnoon' then -- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs. value = floor(self.jd + 0.5) elseif key == 'isleapyear' then value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthabbr' then value = month_info[self.month][1] elseif key == 'monthdays' then value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthname' then value = month_info[self.month][2] end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } -- Date operators. local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs) if not is_date(lhs) then lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs) end local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs) if is_date(lhs) then if is_date(rhs) then return DateDiff(lhs, rhs) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true) end end local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end local function mt_date_tostring(self) return self:text() end local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example, -- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. -- The months may both be nil, but must be the same. return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar end return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz end local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example, -- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then return lhs.calendar == 'Julian' end if lhs.partial then lhs = lhs.partial.first end if rhs.partial then rhs = rhs.partial.first end end return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz end --[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date: Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian' Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian') Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S Date('currentdate') Date('currentdatetime') Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian') Date(date) copy of an existing date Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t ]] function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies -- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or -- return nothing if date is invalid. -- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and -- its day and time fields are nil. -- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date). local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' } local newdate = { _id = uniq, calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil minute = 0, second = 0, options = {}, list = _date_list, subtract = function (self, rhs, options) return DateDiff(self, rhs, options) end, text = _date_text, } local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums local numindex = 0 local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' } local numbers = {} for _, v in ipairs({...}) do v = strip_to_nil(v) local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil if v == nil then -- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters. elseif calendars[vlower] then newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower] elseif vlower == 'partial' then newdate.partial = true elseif vlower == 'fix' then newdate.want_fix = true elseif is_date(v) then -- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments). if is_copy or tnums then return end is_copy = true newdate.calendar = v.calendar newdate.partial = v.partial newdate.hastime = v.hastime newdate.options = v.options newdate.year = v.year newdate.month = v.month newdate.day = v.day newdate.hour = v.hour newdate.minute = v.minute newdate.second = v.second elseif type(v) == 'table' then if tnums then return end tnums = {} local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 } for tk, tv in pairs(v) do if tfields[tk] then tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv) end if tfields[tk] == 2 then newdate.hastime = true end end else local num = tonumber(v) if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then num = month_number(v) end if num then if not argtype then argtype = 'setdate' end if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then numindex = numindex + 1 numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then jd_number = num if type(v) == 'string' then if v:find('.', 1, true) then newdate.hastime = true end elseif num ~= floor(num) then -- The given value was a number. The time will be used -- if the fractional part is nonzero. newdate.hastime = true end else return end elseif argtype then return elseif type(v) == 'string' then if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then argtype = v else argtype = 'datetext' datetext = v end else return end end end if argtype == 'datetext' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then return end elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.jd = jd_number if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then return end elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.year = current.year newdate.month = current.month newdate.day = current.day if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.hour = current.hour newdate.minute = current.minute newdate.second = current.second newdate.hastime = true end newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name elseif argtype == 'setdate' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then return end elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then return end if tnums then newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then return end end if newdate.partial then local year = newdate.year local month = newdate.month local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar) month = month or 12 local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar) newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last } else newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup end setmetatable(newdate, datemt) local readonly = {} local mt = { __index = newdate, __newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end, __add = mt_date_add, __sub = mt_date_sub, __concat = mt_date_concat, __tostring = mt_date_tostring, __eq = mt_date_eq, __lt = mt_date_lt, } return setmetatable(readonly, mt) end local function _diff_age(diff, code, options) -- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that -- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or -- return nil if the code is not supported. -- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit. -- For a duration, an extra day is added. local wantround, wantduration, wantrange if type(options) == 'table' then wantround = options.round wantduration = options.duration wantrange = options.range else wantround = options end if not is_diff(diff) then local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age' error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2) end if diff.partial then -- Ignore wantround, wantduration. local function choose(v) if type(v) == 'table' then if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then -- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives -- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results. -- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected. return v[2] end end return v end if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then if not wantrange and diff.iszero then -- This avoids an unexpected result such as -- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001) -- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } } -- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months. return 0, 0 end return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months) end if code == 'y' then return choose(diff.partial.years) end if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) }) end return nil end local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0 if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0 local days = diff.age_days + extra_days if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then days = floor(days + offset) if code == 'd' then return days end return floor(days/7), days % 7 end return floor(days/7 + offset) end local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' or code == 'M' or code == 's' then local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days) local inc_hour if wantround then if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'M' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 end else -- Nothing needed because S is an integer. end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 days = days + 1 end end end if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then if code == 'dh' then return days, H elseif code == 'dhm' then return days, H, M else return days, H, M, S end end local hours = days * 24 + H if code == 'h' then return hours elseif code == 'hm' then return hours, M elseif code == 'M' or code == 's' then M = hours * 60 + M if code == 'M' then return M end return M * 60 + S end return hours, M, S end if wantround then local inc_hour if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then if H >= 12 then extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end end local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days if extra_days > 0 then d = d + extra_days if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then -- Recalculate in case have passed a month. diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days end end if code == 'ymd' then return y, m, d elseif code == 'yd' then if y > 0 then -- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2. diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y')) end return y, floor(diff.age_days) elseif code == 'md' then return y * 12 + m, d elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then if wantround then if d >= 16 then m = m + 1 if m >= 12 then m = 0 y = y + 1 end end end if code == 'ym' then return y, m end return y * 12 + m elseif code == 'ymw' then local weeks = floor(d/7) if wantround then local days = d % 7 if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then weeks = weeks + 1 end end return y, m, weeks elseif code == 'ymwd' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7 elseif code == 'ymdh' then return y, m, d, H elseif code == 'ymwdh' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H elseif code == 'ymdhm' then return y, m, d, H, M elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M end if code == 'y' then if wantround and m >= 6 then y = y + 1 end return y end return nil end local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options) if type(options) ~= 'table' then options = { round = options } end options.duration = true return _diff_age(diff, code, options) end -- Metatable for some operations on date differences. diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above __concat = function (lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end, __tostring = function (self) return tostring(self.age_days) end, __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'age_days' then if rawget(self, 'partial') then local function jdz(date) return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz end value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2) else value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz end end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2). -- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2. -- Return nothing if invalid. -- If d = date1 - date2 then -- date1 = date2 + d -- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then -- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days -- where the larger time units are added first. -- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for -- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example, -- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31) -- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1). if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then return end local wantfill if type(options) == 'table' then wantfill = options.fill end local isnegative = false local iszero = false if date1 < date2 then isnegative = true date1, date2 = date2, date1 elseif date1 == date2 then iszero = true end -- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1). if date1.partial or date2.partial then -- Two partial dates might have timelines: ---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive --------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive -- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first) -- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'): -------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30 --------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31 if wantfill then date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2) else local function zdiff(date1, date2) local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods end return diff end local function getdate(date, which) return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date end local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first')) local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last')) local years, months if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then years = maxdiff.years if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then months = maxdiff.months else months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months } end else years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years } end return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = { years = years, months = months, maxdiff = maxdiff, mindiff = mindiff, }, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end end local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month local years = y1 - y2 local months = m1 - m2 local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1) local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2) local days, time if d1 >= d2 then days = d1 - d2 else months = months - 1 -- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days. local dpm = m1 > 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31 if d2 >= dpm then days = d1 - hms(date2) else days = dpm - d2 + d1 end end if months < 0 then years = years - 1 months = months + 12 end days, time = math.modf(days) local H, M, S = h_m_s(time) return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = false, -- avoid index lookup years = years, months = months, days = days, hours = H, minutes = M, seconds = S, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end return { _current = current, _Date = Date, _days_in_month = days_in_month, } q6tki2p05wumxhrwwzzbc79s5mvqugl 0 7474 102077 91749 2020-12-17T07:23:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aḍebsi agi n [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] yettwasemman '''''Lettre ouverte aux...''''' (Tabratt i lḥekkam) d aḍebsi ines aneggaru. {{Clr}} == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{Track listing |headline = Aḍebsi 1 - Tabratt i lḥekkam | title1 = Ayen ayen | length1 = 4:35 | title2 = A tamɣart | length2 = 6:38 | title3 = Ifut lawan | length3 = 4:37 | title4 = Nezga | length4 = 4:24 | title5 = Tabratt i lḥekkam | length5 = 21:08 }} {{Track listing |headline = Aḍebsi 2 - Iluḥq-d zzhir | title1 = Ur sḥissif ara | length1 = 7:20 | title2 = Iluḥq-d zzhir | length2 = 4:53 | title3 = Ddu d webrid-ik a lḥif | length3 = 4:34 | title4 = Yehwa-yam | length4 = 4:24 | title5 = Beddeɣ di tizi | length5 = 5:14 | title6 = Sers iman-ik | length6 = 6:11 }} [[Taggayt:Aḍebsi n Lwennas Meɛṭub]] h70cwwz9fhnit3kx3ppkv4codzvbmu2 10 7475 91744 91743 2019-10-13T23:13:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{akkw_tirawt|{{{all_writing|}}}}}}|Akk tizlatin ttwurant sɣur {{{akkw_tirawt|{{{all_writing|}}}}}}.&nbsp;|{{#if: {{{akkw_awalen|{{{all_lyrics|}}}}}}|Akk awalen ttwuran sɣur {{{akkw_awalen|{{{all_lyrics|}}}}}}{{#if: {{{tout_musique|{{{all_music|}}}}}}|,|.}}&nbsp;}}{{#if: {{{tout_musique|{{{all_music|}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{akkw_awalen|{{{all_lyrics|}}}}}}|a|A}}kk aẓawan yettwwasuddes sɣur {{{tout_musique|{{{all_music|}}}}}}.}}}}<div style="margin:0 auto;padding-left:1px; margin-bottom:{{#if:{{{aɣrud_akud|}}}|0.5|1}}em;overflow:hidden;" class="overflow"><table class="tracklist{{#ifeq: {{{collapsed}}}|oui|<nowiki> </nowiki>collapsible collapsed}}" cellpadding="0" style="width: 100%;border-width: 0px; border-collapse: collapse;"> {{#if: {{{titre|{{{headline|}}}}}} | <tr> <th class="tlheader" colspan="10" style="text-align: left; background-color: #fff; border-width: 0;" scope="col"> {{{titre|{{{headline|}}}}}} {{#if: {{{Label}}} <small>({{{Label}}})</small>}}</th> </tr> | {{#ifeq: {{{collapsed}}}|oui| <tr> <th class="tlheader" colspan="10" style="text-align: left; background-color: #fff; border-width: 0;">&nbsp;</th> </tr> }} }} <tr> <th class="tlheader" style="width: 20px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right; background-color: #eee;" scope="col">#</th> <th class="tlheader" scope="col" style="{{#switch: {{#expr: {{#ifeq: {{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}|1|0}} }} | 0 = width: 100%; | 1 = width: 60%; | 2 = width: 40%; | 3 = width: 30%; | 4 = width: 20%;}} text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Azwel</th>{{ #ifeq: {{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|oui|<th scope="col" style="{{#switch: {{#expr: ({{#ifeq: {{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}|1|0}}) }} | 1 = width: 40%; | 2 = width: 30%; | 3 = width: 20%; | 4 = width: 20%;}} text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Paroles</th>}}{{ #ifeq: {{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|oui|<th scope="col" style="{{#switch: {{#expr: ({{#ifeq: {{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}|1|0}}) }} | 1 = width: 40%; | 2 = width: 30%; | 3 = width: 20%; | 4 = width: 20%;}} text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Musique</th>}}{{ #ifeq: {{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|oui|<th scope="col" style="{{#switch: {{#expr: ({{#ifeq: {{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}|1|0}}) }} | 1 = width: 40%; | 2 = width: 30%; | 3 = width: 20%; | 4 = width: 20%;}} text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">Auteur(s)</th>}}{{ #if: {{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}|<th scope="col" style="{{#switch: {{#expr: ({{#ifeq: {{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#ifeq: {{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|oui|1|0}} + {{#if: {{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}|1|0}}) }} | 1 = width: 40%; | 2 = width: 30%; | 3 = width: 20%; | 4 = width: 20%;}} text-align: left; background-color: #eee;">{{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}</th>}} <th class="tlheader" style="width: 60px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right; background-color: #eee;" scope="col">Tanzagt</th> </tr> {{Track listing/track|color=#fff|credits_paroles={{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|credits_musique={{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|credits_ecriture={{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|colonne_extra={{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}|{{{numero1|1}}}|{{{tizlit1|{{{title1|}}}}}}|{{{note1|}}}|{{{akud1|{{{length1|}}}}}}|{{{awalen1|{{{lyrics1|}}}}}}|{{{musique1|{{{music1|}}}}}}|{{{auteur1|{{{writer1|}}}}}}|{{{extra1|}}}}} {{Track listing/track|color=#f7f7f7|credits_paroles={{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|credits_musique={{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|credits_ecriture={{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|colonne_extra={{{colonne_extra|{{{extra_column|}}}}}}|{{{numero2|2}}}|{{{tizlit2|{{{title2|}}}}}}|{{{note2|}}}|{{{akud2|{{{length2|}}}}}}|{{{awalen2|{{{lyrics2|}}}}}}|{{{musique2|{{{music2|}}}}}}|{{{auteur2|{{{writer2|}}}}}}|{{{extra2|}}}}} {{Track 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listing/track|color=#fff|credits_paroles={{{credits_paroles|{{{lyrics_credits|}}}}}}|credits_musique={{{credits_musique|{{{music_credits|}}}}}}|credits_ecriture={{{credits_ecriture|{{{writing_credits|}}}}}}|colonne_extra={{{colonne_extra|}}}|{{{numero99|99}}}|{{{tizlit99|}}}|{{{note99|}}}|{{{akud99|}}}|{{{awalen99|}}}|{{{musique99|}}}|{{{auteur99|}}}|{{{extra99|}}}}} {{ #if: {{{aɣrud_akud|}}} | <tr> <td colspan="10" style="padding-right: 10px; text-align: right; background-color: #fff; border-width: 0;">'''{{{aɣrud_akud}}}'''</td> </tr> }}</table></div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> hg7zetgxjw2et3gn00okmzmk53486ek 10 7476 91446 91445 2019-10-06T20:39:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Track listing/Tizlit]] ar [[Talɣa:Track listing/track]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}} | <tr style="background-color: {{{color}}};"> <th style="padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;font-weight:normal" scope="row">{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}}. }}</th> <td style="text-align: left;">''{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{{2}}} | Sans titre }}'' {{#if: {{{3|}}} | <small>({{{3}}})</small> }}</td>{{#ifeq: {{{credits_paroles}}}|oui| <td>{{{5|}}}</td>}}{{#ifeq: {{{credits_musique}}}|oui| <td>{{{6|}}}</td>}}{{#ifeq: {{{credits_ecriture}}}|oui| <td>{{{7|}}}</td>}}{{#if: {{{colonne_extra|}}}| <td>{{{8|}}}</td>}} <td style="padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;">{{{4|}}}</td> </tr> }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> iihhj3g4pd7bkdcxl9291nemfgeoi2q 0 7477 91846 91834 2019-10-14T21:22:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox month|10|2014}} == Tidyanin == * [[1 tuber]]: ** [[Umuɣ n ineɣlafen imezwura n Groenland|Taneɣlaft tamezwarut n Groenland]] [[Aleqa Hammond]] tɛelleq sɣur Amni (d nettat id ssuteren aɛellaq agi) acku tɛeḍḍel ad teɣerm {{aferdis|106000|iqacucen}} [[aqacuc adanmaṛki|idanmaṛkiyen]] (ugar n {{aferdis|14000|n wuṛu}}), id ttasen seg isendyaq izuyaz dɣa ttwaṣerrifen i issiklen usligen. Tettubeddel sɣur aneɣlaf n tawennaḍt {[[Kim Kielsen]] i ttwawekkelen af Imedzi ; ** [[Nuṛwij|Anuṛwiji]] [[Jens Stoltenberg]] yuɣal [[amaru amata n l'OTAN]] wis 13 deg unfel n [[Danmaṛk|udanmaṛki]] [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]] ; ** [[Gianfranco Terenzi]] d [[Guerrino Zanotti]] kecmen deg tawuri am [[Aqebṭan-ameksaw|iqebṭanen-imeksawen]] n [[Saint-Marin]]. * [[3 tuber]] : ** assileɣ n [[anabaḍ Löfven|unabaḍ Löfven]] di [[Sswid]] ; ** amsifgan abriṭani [[Alan Henning]] yettwakkesen di [[Surya]] deg waggur [[dujamber 2013]] dɣa yettwaḍḍfen sɣur iǧihadiyen n [[Awanak islami (tuddsa)|Uwanak islami]] yettweneɣ s aksaqeṛṛu. * [[4 tuber]] : akabar n tanmegla pro-Poutine n irusiswalen iliṭṭuniyen [[Saskaņa]] n umɣiwan n [[Riga]] [[Nils Ušakovs]] yuwḍeḍ d amezwaru s aqeṛṛu amecṭuḥ ar [[tifernin timsuḍaf tiliṭṭuniyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[Liṭṭunya]]. Ɣas akken yerrbeḥ, tamsisit tanaffaɣt n alemmas-ayeffus n Taneɣlaf tamezwarut [[Laimdota Straujuma]], yessuddesen s [[Tigget (akabar asertay aliṭṭuni)|akabar Tigget]], s [[Tamsisit taɣelnawt (Liṭṭunya)|Tamsisit taɣelnawt]], s [[Tadukli n izegzawen d ifellaḥen]], ad teqqim deg udabu. Yuɣ lḥal, tejmaɛeḍ 61 n 100 ikersiyen. * [[4 tuber|4]] ar [[19 tuber]] : [[Amaḍlan n takeṛṛust n Paris 2014|Amaḍlan n takeṛṛust n Paris]]. * [[5 tuber]] : ** anehhaṛ aṛumi n [[Formula 1]] [[Jules Bianchi]] yesɛa-d asehwu deg [[Arraz Ameqran n Japun 2014|Arraz Ameqran takeṛṛust n Japun]] di [[Amnenniḍ n Suzuka|Suzuka]] ; **[[Tifernin timuta tibriziliyin n 2014|tifernin timuta]] d [[tafrent taselwayant tabrizilit n 2014|tafrent taselwayant]] di [[Brizil]]. Taselwayt id yeffɣen [[Dilma Rousseff]] tuwḍeḍ aṭas deg uqeṛṛu n tuzzya agi tamezwarut s 41% n tuɣac dɣa tettwefren i tuzzya tis snat ad yillin ass n 26 tuber. Attilli zdat amazwar n [[Akabar n timettit-tugdut tabrizilit]] (PSDB), [[Aecio Neves]], id snulfan awham imid yegwi 33% (n tuɣac) ayen yafes amezduɣwalzer [[Marina Silva]] ; **[[tifernin timsuḍaf tibulgaṛiyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf tibulgaṛiyin]]. Akabar [[GERB]] n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur n alemmas-ayeffus [[Boïko Borissov]] yuwḍeḍ deg uqeṛṛu maca mebɛid n tigti tamagdezt n 121 ikersiyen, ayen d amiru i ilɣiten ay d-yetteddun i ussileɣ n unabaḍ amaynu ; **pape [[François (pape)|François]] yeldi [[synode n évêques ɣef tawacult]]. * [[6 tuber]] : [[John O'Keefe]], [[May-Britt Moser]] d [[Edvard Moser]] ḍḍfen-d [[arraz Nobel n physiologie neɣ tasnajya]]. * [[7 tuber]] : [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]] d [[Shuji Nakamura]] ḍḍfen-d [[arraz Nobel n tasengama]]. * [[8 tuber]] : ** [[afsax agguuran n 8 tuber 2014|afsax agguuran ummid]] ; **[[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]] d [[William Moerner]] ḍḍfen-d [[arraz Nobel n takrura]]. * [[9 tuber]] : [[Patrick Modiano]] yeḍḍfed [[arraz Nobel n tasekla]]. * [[10 tuber]] : [[Kailash Satyarthi]] d [[Malala Yousafzai]] ḍḍfen-d [[arraz Nobel n talwit]]. * [[11 tuber]] : aserkeb n [[anabaḍ Michel|unabaḍ n Charles Michel]] di Biljik. * [[12 tuber]] : ** [[Evo Morales]] yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) deg tuzzya tamezwarut [[tifernin timuta tiboliviyin n 2014|aselway n Bolivie]] ; ** deg [[tifernin timuta tibusnyanin n 2014|tifernin timuta tibusnyanin]], [[Bakir Izetbegović]] yettwafren (tikkelt nniḍen) agensas n tamɣiwent tabusniakt, [[Dragan Čović]] yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent takṛuwat dɣa [[Mladen Ivanić]] yettwafren agensas n tamɣiwent taserbit. Akkw kraḍ ad qqimen deg [[aselway n ismattar aselwayan n Busnya ed Hirziguvina|taselwit n ismattar aselwayan n Busnya ed Hirziguvina]]<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2014/10/13/bosnie-les-candidats-nationalistes-emportent-la-presidence_4505372_3214.html ''LeMonde.fr''], 13 tuber 2014</ref>. ** tanmegla tameẓrammast n [[Tigawt tamegdayt timziregt]] n uneɣlaf amezwaru aqbur [[Patrice Trovoada]] terbeḥ [[Tifernin timsuḍaf n São Tomé ed Príncipe n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[São Tomé ed Príncipe]] dɣa teḍḍfeḍ tigti tamagdezt. * [[13 tuber]] : [[Jean Tirole]] yeḍḍfed [[arraz n Tabanka n Sswid deg tussniwin tudmisin deg umektay n Alfred Nobel]]. * [[15 tuber]] : [[Tafrent taselwayant tamuzambikt n 2014|tafrent taselwayant]] d [[Tifernin timsuḍaf tamuzambikiyin n 2014|timsuḍaf]] di [[Muzambik]]. * [[19 tuber]] : **aɣlaq n [[synode n évêques ɣef tawacult]] ; **[[Beatification n Paul VI|beatification n pape Paul VI]] sɣur pape [[François (pape)|François]]. * [[24 tuber]] : [[Tifernin timuta tibotswaniyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[Botswana]]. * [[26 tuber]] : **[[tifernin timsuḍaf titunesiyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[Tunes]] ; **[[tifernin timsuḍaf tukṛaniyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf tukṛaniyin]] ; **[[tifernin timuta turuguayin n 2014|tifernin timuta]] di [[Uruguay]] ; **[[Tifernin timsuḍaf tihaïtiyin n 2014|tifernin timsuḍaf]] di [[Haïti]]. * [[27 tuber]] : [[Tifernin n tɣiwant n Ontario n 2014|tifernin n tɣiwant]] deg [[timnaḍin d ikallen n Kanada|tamnaḍt]] [[Kanada|takanadit]] n [[Ontario]]. == Tiɣbula == <references/> on38ndw1x7670bu4c9ixmql71v1uwc7 10 7520 98099 96065 2020-10-13T13:49:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lezzayer | sortkey = Lezzayer | flag alias = Flag of Algeria.svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of Algeria (1958-1962).svg | flag alias-1700 = Flag_of_Algeria_(1700).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Algeria.svg | link alias-naval = Marine nationale algérienne | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | alt attribute=Annay n Dzayer <noinclude> | var2 = 1958 | var1 = 1700 | redir1 = DZA | redir2 = ALG | redir3 = Lezzayer | redir4 = Zzayer </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Country data|Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> 1vbdck5jwzspj3ehgbp0q5wq9a8f99m 0 7524 91752 91751 2019-10-13T23:28:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aḍebsi agi n [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] yettwasemman '''''Au nom de tous les miens''''' d aḍebsi ines wis 27. {{Clr}} == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{Track listing |headline = Aḍebsi 1 - Semmeḥt-iyi | title1 = Semmeḥt-iyi a leḥbab-iw | length1 = 6:32 | title2 = Ay ixf-iw | length2 = 7:11 | title3 = Anda-tt teɛzibt | length3 = | title4 = A baba ṛuh | length4 = 8:04 | title5 = Ay aḥbib-iw | length5 = 7:42 | title6 = Imcumen | length6 = 5:25 }} {{Track listing |headline = Aḍebsi 2 - Sel kan i dderz | title1 = Sel kan i dderz | length1 = 4:09 | title2 = Ffeɣ ay ajṛad tamurt-iw | length2 = 10:22 | title3 = At yetran | length3 = 5:18 | title4 = Qqurent tregwa | length4 = 5:52 | title5 = Ay izri yesrindimen | length5 = 9:01 | title6 = Armi glalzeɣ i faqeɣ | length6 = 4:24 }} [[Taggayt:Aḍebsi n Lwennas Meɛṭub]] 4esos3rnfshpyppjqfrr6mccbrrqcht 0 7532 91808 88401 2019-10-14T13:50:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arthur von Ramberg''', yelule-d Arthur Georg Ramberg as n 4 ctamber 1819 di [[Vienne (Tutrict)|Vienne]] dɣa yemmut ass n 5 fuṛaṛ 1875 di [[Muncen]], d [[anaẓur ameklay|ameklay]] [[Tutrict|utrici]] d amaslaḍ n [[agaru n Muncen|ugaru n Muncen]] daɣen yexdem aṭas di [[Lalman]]. == Tameddurt == Ramberg yekka-d seg tawacult n ifesyanen, baba-s Georg d agenses-marechal n igen utrici. Tawacut t-awey-d azwel n baron deg useggwas 1849. Gma-s d ajiniṛal-baron Hermann von Ramberg [[Hermann von Ramberg]] (1820-1899). Ramberg ula d netta yawey-d azwel n baron n [[tagelda n Bavaria]] deg useggwas 1875, yettssiwen ar taǧǧalt-is d arrawen is deg useggwas 1878. Yeɣer di [[Hanover]] dɣa yexdem [[Grand Tour]] ines di [[Ṭṭalyan]], di [[Majaṛ]] daɣen di [[duché n Styria|Styria]]. Yekcem deg useggwas 1840 ar tasdawit n [[Prag]]. Yuɣal d abalmud n [[Julius Hübner]] deg takadimit n tiẓuriyin tucbiḥin n Dresde deg useggwas 1842. Deg tallit agi yesbeɣe-d ''Zzwaǧ n ikeḍwanen'' (ɣef leḥsab n [[Goethe]]) d ''Amenkad [[Henri I n Germania|Henri I]] deg taḥemla di Majaṛ''. Ramberg yeṛuḥ deg useggwas 1850 ar [[Muncen]], anda yesseḍru tikla n tawsit dɣa yessuqqel imuhal n [[Friedrich von Schiller|Schiller]]. Yetwasem aselmad deg [[Agaru n tiẓuriyin tucbiḥin n Weimar|ugaru n tiẓuriyin tucbiḥin n Weimar]] deg useggwas 1860 daɣen sḍis iseggwasen sakin ar [[takademit n tiẓuriyin tucbiḥin n Muncen]]. Yessemter i [[Albert von Keller|Albert Keller]] ad yuɣal d-ameklay. Ramberg yesbeɣ sakin ''Tasenbert n [[Frédéric II n Hohenstaufen|Frédéric II]] di [[Palermo]]'', ''Hermann d Dorothée'' (ɣef leḥsab n Goethe), d ''Louise'' (ɣef leḥsab n usefru n [[Johann Heinrich Voss|Voss]]). Ramberg yella daɣen d ameskar n tafreskut n taxxamt n [[Martin Luther|Luther]] deg [[Tiɣremt n Wartbourg]]. Ramberg yella daɣen d imsuneɣ, am i ''Ageldun n imqerqren'', yetssutren sɣur grande-duchesse n Saxe-Weimar. Yesɛa-d am abalmud [[Wilhelm Georg Ritter]]. Arthur von Rambert d ayyaw-amecṭuḥ n umeklay [[Johann Heinrich Ramberg]] (1763-1840) dɣa d ɛemmi-s n umeklay n tagriwa, [[August von Ramberg]] (1866-1947) [[File:Ramberg toggenburg.jpg|thumb|Ritter Toggenburg Tawlaft]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramberg, Arthur}} [[Taggayt:Ameklay utrici]] [[Taggayt:Ameklay almani n timiḍi wisXIX]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg ctamber 1819]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant deg fuṛaṛ 1875]] 59awr99mves9iumji1nfo1gvnc8x2m5 10 7536 90149 88004 2019-09-23T22:06:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tutrict | alt attribute = Takbabt n Tutrict | flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg | flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-war = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = empire | var2 = state | var3 = war | redir1 = AUT <!--| related1 = Autriche-Hongrie--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> n8sqe7jyuyk2afsg7hzuqssvl7961ys 0 7544 108473 93161 2023-10-04T17:19:21Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: pink; | above = Timibrikt n Liṭṭunya | data1 =[[Image:Latvijas brūnā govs ganībās.JPG|250px]] | label2 = Taneṣlit | data2 = {{flagcountry|Latvia}} | label3 = Tanezwit | data3 = Taɣelnawt | label4 = tiddi | data4 = Ttawil | label5 = Taqendurt | data5 = Ttwazdi tazegwaɣt ar timibrikt | label6 = Asseqdec | data6 = I uyefki }} '''Timibrikt n Liṭṭunya''' d iri azegraw [[Liṭṭunya|aliṭṭuni]]. Isem-is agraɣlan d '''{{lang|en|latvian brown}}''' dɣa isem-is [[aliṭṭuni]] d '''{{lang|lv|Latvijas brūnā}}''' neɣ ''buraïa latviskaïa'' s [[tarusit|trusit]]. == Taneṣlit == D iri aqdim, yexleq-d seg usegraw n tijlibin tidiganin tiqdimin n taciṭṭa [[tazegwaɣt n Baltik]]. Teḍḍfed tazrirt n [[angeln (iri azegraw)|angeln]] deg timiḍi wis 19 uqbel alday n [[asaklas asutwalan|usaklas asutwalan]] deg useggwas [[1885]] dɣa teḍḍfed isem-is amiran deg useggwas [[1922]]. Seg zik, nettat d iri n uyefki deg aẓi, mazal t-genses aqrib 75 % n uctal azegraw aliṭṭuni. Iri yettwebḍa s kuẓ ifurkawen yettweṛebban yal yiwen deg umkan is iwakken ad ssineḍen imeccir asiwan. Afurk BL-1 yettwefren s tixxutert taɛlayant deg [[sovkhoz|isubxuzen]]. Tettaked tikessawin n tafarest n uyefki am imzufɣawen. Tafest n iketmen tesgader. Seg {{formatnum:1147000}} deg useggwas [[1980]], Tagrawt yeṣṣub ar {{formatnum:556000}} deg useggwas 1990<ref name="tiho-hannover.de">{{en}} http://www.tiho-hannover.de/einricht/zucht/eaap/descript/143.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511052606/http://www.tiho-hannover.de/einricht/zucht/eaap/descript/143.htm |date=2008-05-11 }}</ref>. Deg useggwas [[2000]], amḍan n imzufɣawen BL-1 yessiggezen ɣef asaklas yella d {{formatnum:60000}} tifunasin d 300 iramulen. == Tasnalɣa == Telsa taqendurt tazegwaɣt s tisignayin timibriktin ugar-neɣ-ddaw tibuḍḍlamin. Ini n mukus ines d ini n uksum dɣa ur tesɛa ara acciwen. <br/>Tafunast taɛlay ar 130&nbsp;cm deg timezsmeḍt i 520&nbsp;kg dɣa aramul 140&nbsp;cm i 800&nbsp;kg<ref name="tiho-hannover.de"/>. == Iketturen == D iri i mmizweren i uyefki. Tettfaras 5200&nbsp;kg s usuḍeḍ n uyefki yesɛan aṭas n tinegwa uzuren (4,16 %) d tifṛutinin. (3,45 %) == Tizmilin d timselɣa == <references/> === Imagraden yeqqnen === * [[Umuɣ n iran izegrawen]] * [[Bos taurus|Azegraw]] * [[Takessawt tazegrawt]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * (s tegnizit) [http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/latvianbrown/index.htm Tanazalt n iri imibrik n Liṭṭunya] * (s tegnizit) [http://neurocad.lva.lt/Breeds/Breeds.htm Iran igfawiyen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319070326/http://neurocad.lva.lt/Breeds/Breeds.htm |date=2009-03-19 }} ɣef N-EUROCAD * (s tṭelyanit) [http://agraria.org/razzebovineminori/latvian.htm Tanazalt n iran iluṭṭuniyen]. [[Taggayt:Taksa]] 990gblk2ix06va6ed1uswq4j681fda4 10 7549 90539 87976 2019-09-26T15:52:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Liṭṭunya | alt attribute = Takbabt n Liṭṭunya | flag alias = Flag of Latvia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Latvia.svg | link alias-naval = Forces navales lettones | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = LAT | redir2 = Latvia <!--| related1 = RSS de Lettonie--> </noinclude> }} k298e1vt4ryda7wdf8lto6q988r81y0 0 7550 100798 100797 2020-11-28T02:00:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leɛzib n Ccix''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: بغلية, s [[Tafrensist|tefransist]]: Baghlia, semman-as tura : '''Beɣleyya''') d taɣiwant n [[tamurt n Leqbayel]] ([[Lezzayer]]), yetabaɛen ɣer [[tawilayt n Bumerdas]]. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan qaren-as ''Rébeval''. Zedɣen-tt 18 052 n yimezdaɣ (uddun n 2008). Tezga-d 45 n yikilumetren deg usamer n temdint n [[Bumerdas|Bumerdes]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Laɛzib n Ccix |Agafa = [[Sidi Dawed]], [[Ben Ccud]], [[Delles]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Delles]], [[Afir (Bumerdas)]] |Agmuḍ = [[Delles]], [[Afir (Bumerdas)]], [[Tawerga]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tawerga]] |Anẓul = [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Amalu = [[At Ɛisa]], [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Sidi Dawed]],[[At Ɛisa]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=hhh}} At Ḥmida *Ccraba *Lebriǧ ath arus *Wlad Ben Caɛban Igufaf *Taẓrut *Ddar Lbiḍa At Ḥemza *Letnin {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] ffb1rpyr2qibv4dgxigvbc774od4o73 10 7553 91671 91379 2019-10-11T22:45:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Cite book |title = {{{titre|}}} |language = {{{langue|}}} |author= {{{auteur1|}}} |last1 = {{{nom1|}}} |last2 = {{{nom2|}}} |first1 = {{{prénom1|}}} |first2 = {{{prénom2|}}} |access-date = {{{consulté le|}}} | url = {{{lire en ligne|}}} | pages = {{{passage|}}} | year = {{{année|}}} | location = {{{lieu|}}} | number = {{{numéro|}}} | publisher = {{{éditeur|}}} | isbn = {{{isbn|}}} | oclc = {{{oclc|}}} | translator-first1 = {{{traducteur|}}} }}</includeonly> 83e9c5kueahugmmla0cpnvca31fotfp 10 7554 54548 2014-10-27T08:25:15Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><span class="nowrap">{{formatnum:{{{1}}}}}{{#if:{{{e|}}}|{{x10|{{{e|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{exp|{{{3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|⋅{{{4|}}}}}... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="nowrap">{{formatnum:{{{1}}}}}{{#if:{{{e|}}}|{{x10|{{{e|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{exp|{{{3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|⋅{{{4|}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{exp|{{{5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|⋅{{{6|}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{exp|{{{7|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|⋅{{{8|}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{exp|{{{9|}}}}}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin|Talɣa:Amḍan/Tumlin}}</noinclude> 2mosffbilxzjy9e90anpm3ain0y98xe 10 7556 54564 2014-10-29T19:53:02Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [[File:Steady.svg|{{{2|9px}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|deg uglugel}}|link=]]<noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steady.svg|{{{2|9px}}}|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|deg uglugel}}|link=]]<noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> alps90nz4llol5n1ibdtolof8fhnfew 0 7559 108756 105515 2023-11-10T14:44:45Z Johannnes89 12061 Restored revision 100435 by [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|talk]]): [[:wikidata:Special:Diff/2007357235#Boushaki family|crosswiki spam]] removed ([[:metawiki:TwinkleGlobal|TwinkleGlobal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} == Timdinin == *[[Aɛfir (Bumerdas)|Aɛfir]] *[[Ɛemmal]] neɣ [[Ammal]] *[[Laɛzib n Ccix]] *[[Ben Ccud]] *[[At Ɛemran]] *[[Burj Mnayel]] *[[Budwaw]] *[[Budwaw Abeḥri]] *[[Bumerdas]] *Buzegzaw Qeddara *[[Tacaɛbet]] *[[Qurṣu]] *[[Delles]] *Jinet *El Kharrouba *[[Ḥemmadi]] *[[Yesser]] *[[Lexmis n Lxecna]] *[[Lerbeɛṭac]] *Leghata *[[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] *[[Wlad Ɛisa]] *[[Wlad Ḥeddaj]] *[[Wlad Musa]] *[[Ssi Mesṭafa]] *[[Sidi Dawed]] *[[Ssuq Lḥad]] *[[Tawerga]] *[[Tizi n Ayt Ɛica]] *[[Tijelabin]] *[[Timezrit]] *[[Zemmuri]] == Timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tmurt Leqbayel| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Dzayer| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Bumerdas| ]] 07g53p83p2ohsprxwlgkpfd6tfga6h1 0 7561 61875 61505 2016-04-01T14:07:36Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 7563 94933 94932 2020-04-01T19:04:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass n '''1 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 305 n useggas (wis 306 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 60 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[31 tuber]] - ''1 wamber'' - [[2 wamber]]</center> == Tilalliyin == * [[1880]]: [[Alfred Wegener]] == Timekkasin == * [[1930]]: [[Alfred Wegener]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:1 november |commons azwel=1ru wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] gn16lcbc5y5fvcfaug5d4boly2kjgq3 0 7564 91486 88746 2019-10-07T16:57:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Imagraden iqqenen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''2 [[wamber]]''' d ass {{exp|wis}}306 n useggas ({{exp|wis}}307 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 59 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[1ru wamber]] - ''2 wamber'' - [[3 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:2 november |commons azwel=2 wamber }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] 48081ycwrx6nf9aae3m1qdxqvwmfne1 0 7565 92012 88744 2019-10-18T14:32:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''3 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 307 n useggas (wis 308 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 58 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[2 wamber]] - ''3 wamber'' - [[4 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:3 november |commons azwel=3 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] oei5ft76ybi8d5i82l99t38fdn71ijz 0 7566 92013 88747 2019-10-18T14:32:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''4 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 308 n useggas (wis 309 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 57 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[3 wamber]] - ''4 wamber'' - [[5 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:4 november |commons azwel=4 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] dys52igpm9axu7hxhvgr4olor9magxx 0 7567 92014 88748 2019-10-18T14:32:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''5 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 309 n useggas (wis 310 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 56 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[4 wamber]] - ''5 wamber'' - [[6 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:5 november |commons azwel=5 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] d9rcts45tb31ck4vart99r1xgxm4gnj 0 7568 92015 88749 2019-10-18T14:33:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''6 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 310 n useggas (wis 311 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 55 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[5 wamber]] - ''6 wamber'' - [[7 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:6 november |commons azwel=6 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] 4y774nev3agnsrz9tgps9oee2voal4q 0 7569 92016 88750 2019-10-18T14:33:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''7 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 311 n useggas (wis 312 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 54 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[6 wamber]] - ''7 wamber'' - [[8 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:7 november |commons azwel=7 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] nxe5o11bppimwhvzf8e9nv6eg07dopa 0 7570 92018 92017 2019-10-18T14:33:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''8 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 312 n useggas (wis 313 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 53 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[7 wamber]] - ''8 wamber'' - [[9 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:8 november |commons azwel=8 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] s0dwnhn3oo9yl9gqpa2fiujqml9f4ve 0 7571 92019 88752 2019-10-18T14:34:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''9 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 313 n useggas (wis 314 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 52 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[8 wamber]] - ''9 wamber'' - [[10 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:9 november |commons azwel=9 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] cqug9pa03w8d3l5tdj11ec3d7lgwyyi 0 7572 92073 88753 2019-10-18T21:30:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''10 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 314 n useggas (wis 315 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 51 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[9 wamber]] - ''10 wamber'' - [[11 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:10 november |commons azwel=10 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] cp7ueclftn8a81rmgsoz53ri87298a9 0 7573 92074 88871 2019-10-18T21:30:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''11 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 315 n useggas (wis 316 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 50 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[10 wamber]] - ''11 wamber'' - [[12 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:11 november |commons azwel=11 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] 3y3z77iy4s4x146otfitfr3c8rdglfy 0 7574 92075 88754 2019-10-18T21:33:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''12 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 316 n useggas (wis 317 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 49 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[11 wamber]] - ''12 wamber'' - [[13 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:12 november |commons azwel=12 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] l8jub3akr8gm7x23mdb7mp3w9epbu1l 0 7575 99726 92076 2020-11-13T12:21:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imagraden iqqenen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''13 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 317 n useggas (wis 318 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 48 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[12 wamber]] - ''13 wamber'' - [[14 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:13 november |commons azwel=13 wamber }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin (lmutat) == * [[2020]]: [[Muḥend Crif Ḥennaci]] [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] okzy0nrzrj0e2ev2wlvh8s0qqu2rbfe 0 7576 92077 88756 2019-10-18T21:33:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''14 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 318 n useggas (wis 319 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 47 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[13 wamber]] - ''14 wamber'' - [[15 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:14 november |commons azwel=14 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] k6waql3b4nirmol0e94h5a5rnrwwunm 0 7577 95347 92078 2020-04-16T13:28:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''15 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 319 n useggas (wis 320 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 46 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[14 wamber]] - ''15 wamber'' - [[16 wamber]]</center> == Tilalliyin == * [[1738]]: [[William Herschel]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:15 november |commons azwel=15 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] dkqo6g32o87v255d5us49poftjg8fz4 0 7578 92079 88757 2019-10-18T21:34:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''16 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 320 n useggas (wis 321 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 45 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[15 wamber]] - ''16 wamber'' - [[17 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:16 november |commons azwel=16 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] 8q8256ej1ny2verhtui29srquarn36u 0 7579 95236 92080 2020-04-10T21:08:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''17 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 321 n useggas (wis 322 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 44 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[16 wamber]] - ''17 wamber'' - [[18 wamber]]</center> == Timakkasin == * [[1893]]: [[George Alexander Osborne]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:17 november |commons azwel=17 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] rfdl6eyl1gnh1nnmmjy7k4b37kdsud3 0 7580 95161 92081 2020-04-08T21:49:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''19 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 323 n useggas (wis 324 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 42 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[18 wamber]] - ''19 wamber'' - [[20 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:19 november |commons azwel=19 wamber }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin == * [[1828]]: [[Franz Schubert]] [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] i8uxelhgokjz9p9sw18tw9lkg59vou8 0 7581 92082 88761 2019-10-18T21:35:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''20 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 324 n useggas (wis 325 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 41 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[19 wamber]] - ''20 wamber'' - [[21 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:20 november |commons azwel=20 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] 3xnp10ik3q2crlc05wt3a066o6sm6y2 0 7582 92083 88762 2019-10-18T21:35:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''21 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 325 n useggas (wis 326 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 40 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[20 wamber]] - ''21 wamber'' - [[22 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:21 november |commons azwel=21 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] hdspo0czaca5k15puk6bicls18562xy 0 7583 92084 88763 2019-10-18T21:35:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''22 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 326 n useggas (wis 327 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 39 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[21 wamber]] - ''22 wamber'' - [[23 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:22 november |commons azwel=22 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] 7pmz15n4arm9ixdd47efrp083w7r5hq 0 7584 92085 88764 2019-10-18T21:35:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''23 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 327 n useggas (wis 328 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 38 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[22 wamber]] - ''23 wamber'' - [[24 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:23 november |commons azwel=23 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] 4vaofvlr2yoazsb73mhx0t71d57bet7 0 7585 92086 88765 2019-10-18T21:36:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''24 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 328 n useggas (wis 329 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 37 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[23 wamber]] - ''24 wamber'' - [[25 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:24 november |commons azwel=24 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] fylpmg78lcek05tdm8ydoc8i7ceaaex 0 7586 100397 92000 2020-11-25T20:50:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''25 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 329 n useggas (wis 330 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 36 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[24 wamber]] - ''25 wamber'' - [[26 wamber]]</center> == Timakkasin (lmutat) == * [[2020]]: [[Diego Maradona]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:25 november |commons azwel=25 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] b0p6f3wzu92kcmndi2lsoaq9jeyy98m 0 7587 92001 88767 2019-10-18T14:11:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''26 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 330 n useggas (wis 331 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 35 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[25 wamber]] - ''26 wamber'' - [[27 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:26 november |commons azwel=26 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] o71455r7xbaww9kzmpdu1bs8kukt1fo 0 7588 92002 88768 2019-10-18T14:11:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''27 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 331 n useggas (wis 332 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 34 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[26 wamber]] - ''27 wamber'' - [[28 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:27 november |commons azwel=27 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] snwjgdqsnj0apfh99zz0ktaefcvqtqq 0 7589 92003 88769 2019-10-18T14:12:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''28 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 332 n useggas (wis 333 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 33 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[27 wamber]] - ''28 wamber'' - [[29 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:28 november |commons azwel=28 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] 54gqwltm1mzlahcv9yv9swxhmwx7ocq 0 7590 92004 88770 2019-10-18T14:12:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''29 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 333 n useggas (wis 334 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 32 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[28 wamber]] - ''29 wamber'' - [[30 wamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:29 november |commons azwel=29 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] l2vp3yjosqcxkr89nx08o3renwsq1ix 0 7591 91827 88772 2019-10-14T14:21:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wamber}} Ass '''30 [[wamber]]''' d ass wis 334 n useggas (wis 335 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 31 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[29 wamber]] - ''30 wamber'' - [[1 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:30 november |commons azwel=30 wamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n wamber]] jy1h14pnoqcid698j7142rbkjdb8v4j 0 7592 106906 91796 2022-12-04T20:40:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[1 dujamber]] ar [[1 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{dujamber}} Ass n '''1 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 335 n useggas (wis 336 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 30 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[30 wamber]] - ''1 dujamber'' - [[2 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:1 december |commons azwel=1 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 2l4dwqsg2gr3k8rn1vnn6bbsm4faoga 0 7593 106912 91993 2022-12-04T20:40:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[4 dujamber]] ar [[4 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''4 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 338 n useggas (wis 339 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 27 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[3 dujamber]] - ''4 dujamber'' - [[5 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:4 december |commons azwel=4 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] lsmqlxq79whf3uxfu6kwmx5tae0w8gs 0 7594 106914 95049 2022-12-04T20:41:16Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[5 dujamber]] ar [[5 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''5 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 339 n useggas (wis 340 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 26 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[4 dujamber]] - ''5 dujamber'' - [[6 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:5 december |commons azwel=5 dujamber }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin == * [[1791]]: [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 0t8aop6ksadcfxfxeog9l3fxfmm51fk 0 7595 106916 91996 2022-12-04T20:41:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[6 dujamber]] ar [[6 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''6 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 340 n useggas (wis 341 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 25 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[5 dujamber]] - ''6 dujamber'' - [[7 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:6 december |commons azwel=6 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 1fyf8hnfi6j14515p00keimlklaopjd 0 7596 106918 91997 2022-12-04T20:41:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[7 dujamber]] ar [[7 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''7 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 341 n useggas (wis 342 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 24 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[6 dujamber]] - ''7 dujamber'' - [[8 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:7 december |commons azwel=7 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] hqdlmadfjqxw12wvgwe8jkvits1dk07 0 7597 106920 91998 2022-12-04T20:41:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[8 dujamber]] ar [[8 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''8 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 342 n useggas (wis 343 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 23 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[7 dujamber]] - ''8 dujamber'' - [[9 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:8 december |commons azwel=8 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] 8u40q4bor2ta41g9xlu24oc5u5r1zct 0 7598 106922 91999 2022-12-04T20:42:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[9 dujamber]] ar [[9 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''9 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 343 n useggas (wis 344 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 22 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[8 dujamber]] - ''9 dujamber'' - [[10 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:9 december |commons azwel=9 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] ce2wfkti5uyfax5s8vlaih6petor2j6 0 7599 106926 91869 2022-12-04T20:42:13Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[10 dujamber]] ar [[10 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dujamber}} Ass '''10 [[dujamber]]''' d ass wis 344 n useggas (wis 345 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 21 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[9 wamber]] - ''10 dujamber'' - [[11 dujamber]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:10 december |commons azwel=10 dujamber }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n dujamber]] fv6lfprjw5zlupgmtaetb7z3k4ok12e 0 7601 91903 54673 2019-10-14T23:51:31Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Azaɣar (Tizi Wezzu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azaɣar (Tizi Wezzu)]] j24om5dncvc5p6zok6ko5bhy266x3ex 0 7602 54688 54687 2014-11-02T12:49:16Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taynisemt}} * '''[[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timeẓrit]]''' d yiwet [[Taɣiwant n Tmurt Taqbaylit|taɣiwant]] n [[tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]], * '''[[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)|Timeẓrit]]''' d yiwet [[Taɣiwant n Tmurt Taqbaylit|taɣiwant]] n [[tawilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]], 9bijtltkqtv5iumhlemtv59g5hdnstr 10 7603 91478 54689 2019-10-07T15:47:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Disambiguation]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Disambiguation]] 7qvk30eovcdoyax1eutg0hh9ks7hxc1 0 7604 54693 2014-11-02T13:47:45Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Bwadu]] ar [[At Buɛadu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Buɛadu]] tq78fok4jzhmbo6r1atifp7ch0swl5v 0 7605 54694 2014-11-02T13:48:37Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṣṣwameɛ]] lgfx5gu38zbcmz6ytqcrj5cd7oyhy6j 0 7606 92176 91893 2019-10-21T00:47:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] tefraq s sa (7) timazdayin tizayezin tiɣzutin i neqqar '''[[tawilayt|tiwilayin]]'''. == Tiwilayin Tid sat n Tmurt Taqbaylit == [[Tugna:Tinebdaḍin n Tmurt Leqvayel.png|right|Tiwilayin n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] === Tajumma === Tawilayt ugaren tiyeḍ nniḍen: * [[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] (tis 05): {{Aferdis|6504|km²}} (Tajumma-s t ugar tin n [[Falestin]]: {{Aferdis|6020|km|2}}) ; Tawilayt ddaw tiyeḍ nniḍen: * [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] (tis 03): {{Aferdis|1356|km²}} (Tajumma-s t saẓ tin n [[Tigzirin n Firui]]: {{Aferdis|1393|km|2}}) ; === Afraq n imezdaɣen === * [[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] (tis 05), d tin i sɛan amḍan n imezdaɣen i ugaren tiwilayin nniḍen : {{formatnum:1489979}}. * [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] (tis 02): {{Aferdis|628475|imez.}} (2 tiɣiwanin). == Umuɣ n 7 tiwilayin n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen == Tafelwit uḍfiṛ i t-efk umuɣ n tiwilayin tiqbayliyin dɣa, i t-efk daɣen, i yal tawilayt, tangalt is, isem is (d isem n tamdint yellan amḍiq-aɣella n tawilayt), amḍan n [[agezdu|igezda]] (d afraq adbel n tawilayt), amḍan n [[tamdint n Tmurt Leqbayel|timdinin]], tajumma-s, d imezdaɣ is. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Code<br /><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tawilayt<br /><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amḍan<br /> n igezda<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amḍan<br /> n timdinin<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tajumma<br />Km²<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Imezdaɣ<br /><small>(uddun n 2008<ref>[http://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/pop3_national.pdf Office Nationale des Statistiqus, Imezdaɣ par sexe, age et Wialya]. Consulté le 17/01/2011.</ref>)</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> |---- | 01 ||[[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] |style="text-align:center"|19 |style="text-align:center"|52 |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|3268|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|912577|7}} |---- | 02 ||[[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] |style="text-align:center"|10 |style="text-align:center"|34 |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|4115|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|628475|7}} |---- | 03 ||[[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] |style="text-align:center"|9 |style="text-align:center"|32 |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|1356|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|802083|7}} |---- | 04 ||[[Tawilayt n Jijel]] |style="text-align:center"|11 |style="text-align:center"|28 |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|2577|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|636948|7}} |---- | 05 ||[[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] |style="text-align:center"|20 |style="text-align:center"|60 |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|6504|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|1489979|7}} |---- | 06 ||[[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] |style="text-align:center"|21 |style="text-align:center"|67 |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|3568|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|1127608|7}} |---- | 07||[[Tawilayt n Tubiret]] |style="text-align:center"|12 |style="text-align:center"|45 |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|4439|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|695583|7}} |---- == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} [[Taggayt:Umuɣen iqqenen s Tamurt Leqbayel|Tiwilayin]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tmurt Leqbayel| ]] 8eiimxxf672olxyaqydcywmppnbj9ci 0 7607 54700 2014-11-02T15:05:16Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: Neqqar-as '''tutlayt tasenselkimt''' i [[tutlayt talɣawit]] ur llan ara [[Turing-ummid]] yettweseqdacen deg usnulfu, assaley, neɣ ammud n [[anagraw n talɣut|unagraw n talɣut]... wikitext text/x-wiki Neqqar-as '''tutlayt tasenselkimt''' i [[tutlayt talɣawit]] ur llan ara [[Turing-ummid]] yettweseqdacen deg usnulfu, assaley, neɣ ammud n [[anagraw n talɣut|unagraw n talɣut]]. Yiwen deg-sen isem-is [[ASCII]]. k9rsaemj7mm4b69ret3xahmsb6ev2vl 0 7613 91824 88830 2019-10-14T14:11:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 2 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 33 n useggas. Llan 332 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 333 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[1 fuṛaṛ]] - ''2 fuṛaṛ'' - [[3 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:2 february |commons azwel=2 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] kl7qe75y9wxxojguk10mdmuqgycfkzb 0 7614 95023 92026 2020-04-04T11:22:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imagraden iqqenen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 3 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 34 n useggas. Llan 331 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 332 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[2 fuṛaṛ]] - ''3 fuṛaṛ'' - [[4 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:3 february |commons azwel=3 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1795]]: [[Antonio José de Sucre]] [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] b2nqlczsv9inc1na14aihk9837vnl48 0 7615 92027 88832 2019-10-18T15:22:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{furar}} Ass n 4 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 35 n useggas. Llan 330 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 331 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[3 fuṛaṛ]] - ''4 fuṛaṛ'' - [[5 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:4 february |commons azwel=4 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] fw95r4qwoiv2jd4s172urgs7ns8s5l1 0 7616 92028 88833 2019-10-18T15:22:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 5 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 36 n useggas. Llan 329 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 330 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[4 fuṛaṛ]] - ''5 fuṛaṛ'' - [[6 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:5 february |commons azwel=5 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] jph4kdt45ykr9bx8udzt5wjpcsc43iy 0 7617 92029 88834 2019-10-18T15:23:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 6 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 37 n useggas. Llan 328 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 329 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[5 fuṛaṛ]] - ''6 fuṛaṛ'' - [[7 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:6 february |commons azwel=6 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] ldskz9n7pwacv5jqdviqjsb6b1mjprc 0 7618 92030 88835 2019-10-18T15:23:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 7 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 38 n useggas. Llan 327 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 328 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[6 fuṛaṛ]] - ''7 fuṛaṛ'' - [[8 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:7 february |commons azwel=7 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] hf8qv8ds26e87hy78xeanvg31iizap2 0 7619 92031 88836 2019-10-18T15:23:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 8 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 39 n useggas. Llan 326 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 327 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[7 fuṛaṛ]] - ''8 fuṛaṛ'' - [[9 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:8 february |commons azwel=8 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] aeisx2piwkvjoara2npt3r0t4exqa17 0 7620 91541 88837 2019-10-07T22:46:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 9 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 40 n useggas. Llan 325 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 326 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[8 fuṛaṛ]] - ''9 fuṛaṛ'' - [[10 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:9 february |commons azwel=9 fuṛaṛ }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] 5f104bzm3vt27sg20h317uhbth0v2o0 0 7621 94913 94790 2020-04-01T12:57:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 10 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 41 n useggas. Llan 324 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 325 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[9 fuṛaṛ]] - ''10 fuṛaṛ'' - [[11 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Tilalliyin == * [[1897]]: [[John Franklin Enders]] == Timakkasin == * [[1803]]: [[Anthony Walton White]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:10 february |commons azwel=10 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] pbssxgrysz8pvmpz0mhcb35gsonwp7h 0 7622 92036 88839 2019-10-18T15:25:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 11 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 42 n useggas. Llan 323 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 324 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[10 fuṛaṛ]] - ''11 fuṛaṛ'' - [[12 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:11 february |commons azwel=11 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] rchg965pjd5xmzkz73dxc4qc589n1rs 0 7623 92037 88840 2019-10-18T15:25:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 12 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 43 n useggas. Llan 322 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 323 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[11 fuṛaṛ]] - ''12 fuṛaṛ'' - [[13 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Timettanin == * [[1995]]: Amyaru [[Racid Mimuni]] yemmut yesɛa g lɛamr is 40 iseggawasen di [[Paris]] == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:12 february |commons azwel=12 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] s1vjdybqo3s3cjz3gms4zyucw02kdow 0 7624 92038 88841 2019-10-18T15:26:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 13 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 44 n useggas. Llan 321 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 322 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[12 fuṛaṛ]] - ''13 fuṛaṛ'' - [[14 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:13 february |commons azwel=13 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] 3nqtxat2tv3dhwru9bxpygt1kv663vr 0 7625 92039 88842 2019-10-18T15:26:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 14 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 45 n useggas. Llan 320 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 321 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[13 fuṛaṛ]] - ''14 fuṛaṛ'' - [[15 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:14 february |commons azwel=14 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] ngmsqfcbqmwrccp8otim1ooes2f5400 0 7626 92040 88843 2019-10-18T15:26:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 15 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 46 n useggas. Llan 319 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 320 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[14 fuṛaṛ]] - ''15 fuṛaṛ'' - [[16 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:15 february |commons azwel=15 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] mixsnh1zz09qq0jiaaikq7qt9azgbul 0 7627 92041 88844 2019-10-18T15:27:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 16 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 47 n useggas. Llan 318 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 319 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[15 fuṛaṛ]] - ''16 fuṛaṛ'' - [[17 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:16 february |commons azwel=16 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] bi078ss5qjf90e2ixvdrntke2k98zz2 0 7628 96333 92042 2020-05-24T22:30:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 17 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 48 n useggas. Llan 317 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 318 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[16 fuṛaṛ]] - ''17 fuṛaṛ'' - [[18 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:17 february |commons azwel=17 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1696]]: [[Ernst Gottlieb Baron]] [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] d1d7rz4bvlf1h2k5um7kl165gjv0xt1 0 7629 92043 88947 2019-10-18T15:28:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 18 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 49 n useggas. Llan 316 wussan deffir- s ar taggara n useggas, wis 317 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[17 fuṛaṛ]] - ''18 fuṛaṛ'' - [[19 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Timettanin == === Timiḍi wis 21 === * [[2007]] : ** [[Dalil Umar]], acennay aqbayli. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:18 february |commons azwel=18 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] kyd7l3ei4rz6t55a3m5zteb70us40sl 0 7630 92044 88847 2019-10-18T15:28:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 19 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 50 n useggas. Llan 315 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 316 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[18 fuṛaṛ]] - ''19 fuṛaṛ'' - [[20 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:19 february |commons azwel=19 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] 4axgh3mmsjevz1892yjsgbwlsc02eok 0 7631 92045 88850 2019-10-18T15:29:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 20 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 51 n useggas. Llan 314 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 315 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[19 fuṛaṛ]] - ''20 fuṛaṛ'' - [[21 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Tira d isadwalen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:20 february |commons azwel=20 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] cwxry0vgf6wekcsq776cp00lvb7shez 0 7632 92046 88849 2019-10-18T15:30:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Furar}} Ass n 21 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 52 n useggas. Llan 313 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 314 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[20 fuṛaṛ]] - ''21 fuṛaṛ'' - [[22 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:21 february |commons azwel=21 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] g0itss3h4kj8ud5ql2iyci0guk8w7d1 0 7633 95052 92047 2020-04-04T19:21:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 22 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 53 n useggas. Llan 312 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas, wis 313 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[21 fuṛaṛ]] - ''22 fuṛaṛ'' - [[23 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:22 february |commons azwel=22 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1820]]: [[Frédéric Chopin]] [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] k77lwguyswnotjnfegcwfqpmf1obyc3 0 7634 92048 88856 2019-10-18T15:31:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 23 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 54 n useggas. Llan 311 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 312 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[22 fuṛaṛ]] - ''23 fuṛaṛ'' - [[24 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:23 february |commons azwel=23 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] 8yl357tycj16829847w2ngfz103fmia 0 7635 92049 88855 2019-10-18T15:31:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 24 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 55 n useggas. Llan 310 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 311 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[23 fuṛaṛ]] - ''24 fuṛaṛ'' - [[25 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:24 february |commons azwel=24 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] dvtjno3efwyiw6iic6ii90hdhpqvzny 0 7636 92050 88854 2019-10-18T15:32:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 25 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 56 n useggas. Llan 309 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 310 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[24 fuṛaṛ]] - ''25 fuṛaṛ'' - [[26 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:25 february |commons azwel=25 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] sxmljbywc3cg05gy5zlbg1zhwx8pct0 0 7637 92051 88853 2019-10-18T15:32:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 26 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 57 n useggas. Llan 308 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 309 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[25 fuṛaṛ]] - ''26 fuṛaṛ'' - [[27 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:26 february |commons azwel=26 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] 6v9ag244fkkisa33ix7dacm8qdf7jma 0 7638 92034 88862 2019-10-18T15:24:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 27 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 58 n useggas. Llan 307 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 308 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[26 fuṛaṛ]] - ''27 fuṛaṛ'' - [[28 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:27 february |commons azwel=27 fuṛaṛ }} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] dxbi7hl1eff3n1f4q17q83ot282wll4 0 7639 92035 92033 2019-10-18T15:24:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n 28 fuṛaṛ d ass wis 59 n useggas. Llan 306 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas, wis 307 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''. <center>[[27 fuṛaṛ]] - ''28 fuṛaṛ'' - [[29 fuṛaṛ]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:28 february |commons azwel=28 fuṛaṛ}} {{Months}} [[Taggayt:Ass n fuṛaṛ]] johtiul43so639kqk4ayb9k2vm9p0re 0 7640 93742 93741 2020-02-14T21:04:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{fuṛaṛ}} Ass n '''29 fuṛaṛ''' d [[arcay (akat n wakud)|ass amyermud]] igan d [[ass]] wis 60 deg [[taswast tagrigurt]] d [[taswasttayulyant]] deg waddas n [[aseggas amanaẓ|useggas amanaẓ]]. Llan 306 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. Yella ass n 29 fuṛaṛ deg iseggasen n [[2000]], [[2004]], [[2008]], [[2012]], [[2016]] s akin ad yili deg useggas [[2020]], dɣa deg useggas [[2024]] ... Atg Ass n ''29 fuṛaṛ'' yettili yal kuẓ iseggasen <center>[[28 fuṛaṛ]] - ''29 fuṛaṛ'' - [[1 meɣres]]</center> == inelfuyen == == Deg tẓuri d yidles == == Tilalleyyin == == Asfugel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:ussan n useggas]] [[Taggayt:ussan n fuṛaṛ]] nomi997em782q60i3jfuyiq1ehou2tc 0 7641 54740 2014-11-02T17:02:53Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[At Smaɛil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Smaɛil]] 6kgv8m5va0uh8durvp6sllf9xvl4q8v 0 7643 62138 54752 2016-04-12T00:27:04Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[At Aṭṭa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Aṭṭa]] r71qut9d59wh8hs6475plazko7712lw 0 7644 90765 89466 2019-09-27T11:47:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Agni n Yeɣran''' (Abdar: ''Agʷni Ggeɣran'') d [[taɣiwant]] n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt Taqbaylit]] tezga-d deg [[Agezdu|ugezdu]] n [[Tizi Wezzu]] di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|Tmurt Taqbaylit]]. === Asideg (timella) === Taɣiwant n Agwni Ggeɣran tella deg unẓul n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Agwni Ggeɣran |Agafa = [[Iwaḍiyen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[At Tudert]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Bumahdi]] |Anẓul = [[Tanebḍit n Tubiret|Tubiret]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[At Bwadu]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant === Taɣiwant n Agwni Ggeɣran tesɛa 14 tudrin<ref>[http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm Aɣmis unṣib n Tagduda Tazzayrit], 19 dujamber 1984. Tanaḍt n° 84-365, yettsbeḍen tasuddest ines. Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu, p. 1504 à 1510.</ref> : * Agni n Yeɣran * At Ɛmer * At Aɛmara * At Ɛli U Qasi * At Lqayed * At Yiɣil * At Sliman * Iɛzunen * Tafsa n Wumad * Tagemmunt * Tawrirt * Tazeqqa * Tiɣeẓẓa * Tigri == Tadamsa == Taɣiwant tesɛa taneɣraft tameqrant n tilebbiḍin n waman. Agraw [[Cevital]] yeldi aqbrib taɣbalut agi zdat taddart n Agwni Ggeɣran taneɣraft n 23 000 m² id ttaken 2,5 imelyunen n tilebbiḍin deg wass n ticreḍt de la marque [[Lalla Xediǧa (ticreḍt)]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|Tiɣiwanin n Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen}} {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] cc4mu9p8gu0ub3bz6hrz8yoqqjvn75y 10 7645 89877 89876 2019-09-22T15:26:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Taqbaylit|kab]] | info = Zemreɣ ad ɛiwneɣ s uswir '''[[:Category:User kab-1|aferdas]]''' n '''[[:Category:User kab|teqbaylit]]'''. | usercategory = User kab-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1lmwp0tgl8938tj3r83gn83kx8c3nap 10 7646 89836 89835 2019-09-22T14:56:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac kab-2]] ar [[Talɣa:User kab-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Taqbaylit|kab]] | info = Zemreɣ ad ɛiwneɣ s<br />uswir '''[[:Category:User kab-2|alemmas]]''' n '''[[:Category:User kab|teqbaylit]]''' | usercategory = User kab-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1cbxgbv7ji4saxnc4rsid9eiapkiolc 10 7647 89831 54768 2019-09-22T14:34:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Taqbaylit|kab]] | info = Zemreɣ ad ɛiwneɣ s<br />uswir '''[[:Category:User kab-3|anaẓi]]''' n '''[[:Category:User kab|teqbaylit]]'''.. | usercategory = User kab-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> g9k0udzpu1vh8aqi2uyfhtqbm5e73c9 10 7648 89849 89847 2019-09-22T15:06:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Taqbaylit|kab]] | info = Ssawaleɣ [[:Category:User kab|taqbaylit]] qrib am akken d [[:Category:User kab-4|tutlayt-iw n tlalit]]. | usercategory = User kab-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> t4e9s0xgl5jkvomjrvvc6eny0ujuo8j 10 7649 89842 89840 2019-09-22T14:59:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 5b | id = [[Taqbaylit|kab]] | info = '''[[:Taggayt:Amseqdac kab|Taqbaylit]]'''-iw tesɛa aswir '''[[:Taggayt:Amseqdac kab-5|asadar]]'''. | usercategory = User kab-5 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> q81g5dq132i8ykjjpey3rgoi81p4wwa 0 7653 89111 54784 2019-09-18T22:52:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Icerriḍen''' d yiwet taddart taqburt i-d yezgan deg tɣiwant n [[At Aggwaca]] deg Tmurt n Iqbayliyen. Ay dagi i yeḍran [[Imenɣi n Yicerriḍen]] mgal igen arumi deg wass wis24 n [[Yunyu]] [[1857]]. [[Category:Tuddar]] 4aa4tt8g9s3c4bd2if4lakgdkrtj6q6 10 7654 100010 99915 2020-11-18T22:20:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Bgayet | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Adekkar]] * [[akeffadu]] * [[Amalu]] * [[Amiẓur]] * [[Aqbu]] * [[Wad Ɣir]] * [[At Jlil]] * [[At Wemɛuc]] * [[At Mlikec]] * [[At Rzin]] * [[At Smaɛel]] * [[Aweqqas]] * [[Bgayet]] * [[Buḥemza]] * [[Bujlil]] * [[Buxlifa]] * [[Cemmini]] * [[Dergina]] * [[Draɛ Lqayed]] * [[Ferɛun]] * [[Icellaḍen]] * [[Ilmaten]] * [[Imsisen]] * [[Iqsilen]] * [[Iɣil Aɛli]] * [[Iɣrem]] * [[Uzellagen]] * [[Iberbacen]] * [[Kendira]] * [[Leqser|Leqṣer]] * [[Leflay]] * [[Melbu]] * [[Sedduq|Ṣedduq]] * [[Semɛun]] * [[Sidi Ɛic]] * [[Sidi Ɛeyyad]] * [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)|Suq n Letniyen]] * [[Suq Ufella]] * [[Tala Ḥemza]] * [[Tamuqra]] * [[Tamrijt]] * [[Tawrirt n Yiɣil]] * [[Tazmalt]] * [[Taskeryut]] * [[Tici]] * [[Tifra]] * [[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timezrit]] * [[Tiban]] * [[Tinebdar]] * [[Tizi n Berber]] * [[Tuǧa]] * [[Xerraṭa]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet}} eb8csjrc1ye111jtlovfh3ve1jvzkzo 0 7655 54849 2014-11-06T15:28:15Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wasif]] ar [[At Wasif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Wasif]] n6a7ntc1k7h5s6yl35nk2fhyz3a7do0 0 7657 91242 91241 2019-10-04T13:21:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kamal Ɛawis''' (ilul deg 18 mayyu 1952 deg temdint n [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt|Ldzayer]] - yemmut deg 8 yennayer 2010 deg Umafag n Orly di [[Fransa]]), d amarir n tkurt n uḍar adzayri. Yurar deg teɣlamt n [[JSK|Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] gar 1972 ed 1973. [[Category:Addal]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg mayyu 1952|Ɛawis, Kamal]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant deg yennayer 2010|Ɛawis, Kamal]] 5yl9zvg5i0w085cy0iqg55s8tnklhbd 0 7658 76036 54857 2019-03-31T01:25:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Racid Dali''' (ilul deg [[30]] [[Dujember]] [[1953]]), d amarir adzayri n tkurt n uḍar. Yurar d amenṭag (attaquant) deg teɣlamt n [[JSK|Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] (gar 1972 ed 1973). [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] e963yqg11wiwcv6vkgylfm76zs0ld9d 14 7659 54859 54858 2014-11-06T17:07:14Z 83.112.97.218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Addal]] [[Category:Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] h870dl2fdoutieewexig7b4843glos5 0 7660 88367 54864 2019-09-13T23:35:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muḥemmed Yuc''' (ilul deg 3 Meɣres 1947 deg [[Ɛin Benyan]], tawilayt n Ldzayer), d amarir adzayri n tkurt n uḍar. Yurar deg teɣlamt n [[JSK|Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] (deg 1972-1973). [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] 25khefua1137i2cklp2ogwje83fi5ko 0 7661 102160 99202 2020-12-20T21:01:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛumar Zeɣdud''' (ilul deg 14 Yebrir 1952 deg twilayt n [[Tizi Wezzu]]), d amarir azzayri n tkurt n uḍar, yurar d alemmas deg teɣlamt n [[JSK|Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] gar 1971 d 1973. [[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] ec4114ctibct4bsfkm0spd8vvl7jfw0 0 7662 91176 54866 2019-10-02T21:58:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛumar Belḥusin''' yella d aselway n teɣlamt n [[JSK|Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] deg tsemhuyt n 1972-1973. [[Category:Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] pi834slkg80q8vfhftjrdk73wjc2f9x 0 7663 90936 90935 2019-09-29T02:05:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rabeḥ Mengelti''' (ilul deg 28 [[Wamber]] 1951 deg twilayt n [[Tizi Wezzu]]), d amarir n tkurt n uḍar adzayri. Yurar d amḥaddi deg [[JSK|Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] gar 1971 d 1973. [[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] 7ejwbr5p4wxnvk6rsku6xwhuup2c1rj 0 7665 54893 2014-11-07T10:19:32Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taɣiwant n Aɣbalu]] ar [[Aɣbalu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aɣbalu]] ezvxbypjtmcis4734v10c8uwg3qw51l 0 7666 54896 2014-11-07T10:32:10Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Illilten]] ar [[At Yellilten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Yellilten]] 27y4i1oqcbxciw5ji71nwljrjyenjw8 0 7668 54904 2014-11-07T11:41:53Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Cellaṭa]] ar [[Icellaḍen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Icellaḍen]] 2avccgk4ghxl4lza35d0c0frc9baamv 10 7671 91533 55136 2019-10-07T20:54:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Other uses]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Other uses]] ly14odgx8x1d1clugcd3rkxwelnt08q 0 7672 76957 54958 2019-04-09T13:09:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taynisemt}} * '''[[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)|Suq n Letniyen]]''' d [[taɣiwant taqbaylit]] n [[tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]], * '''[[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Wezzu)|Suq n Letniyen]]''' d [[taɣiwant taqbaylit]] n [[tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]], 3mpzrviv3gqvn5yvdvk1t6en00tv838 0 7673 88418 88417 2019-09-15T01:28:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tadayṛa''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : دائرة = taẓayert ; asget ''dawaa'ir'') d adutaẓunt n [[tawilayt|twilayt]] deg [[tadbelt tansakalant]]. == Lezzayer == [[tadayṛa n Lezzayer|Tadayṛa]] tssegrew aṭas n [[Taɣiwant tazzayrit|tɣiwanin]]. Tettaked ipaspuṛen igraɣlanen, issirgen n unheṛ d tikarḍiwin tiɣelnawin n tmagit i iɣermanen izedɣen ɣef akal is, daɣen aswaḍ n imuhal yettwexedmen sɣur imeẓla ideblanen am tɣiwanin, imeẓla itekniyen, etc. ==Ẓer daɣen== *[[Tidayṛiwin n Lezzayer]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] 3pvb0fen0yfzck4tinkocxedprbrm8r 0 7674 69226 54969 2018-01-01T21:51:22Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[At Yenni (lɛerc)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Yenni (lɛerc)]] lj372jimlezzk8jyg1y79mno41dlxdn 0 7675 76214 71073 2019-04-01T22:56:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muḥemmed Weld Ɛebdelɛaziz''' d ajiniṛal yerna d aselway n [[Muriṭanya]] seg 2009. Ilul 20 Dujembeṛ 1956 deg temdint n [[Akjujt]]. [[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Tameddurt]] 61c08j3slp424hb10qg3nx0wwojetke 0 7678 108471 85842 2023-10-04T17:18:53Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tadayṛa''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : دائرة = taẓayert ([[asun]]); asget ''tidayṛiwin'') d adutaẓunt n [[tawilayt|twilayt]] deg [[tadbelt tansakalant]]. Tetssegrew aṭas n [[Taɣiwant taqbaylit|tɣiwanin]]. Tettaked ipaspuṛen igraɣlanen, issirgen n unheṛ d tikarḍiwin tiɣelnawin n tmagit i iɣermanen izedɣen ɣef akal is, daɣen aswaḍ n imuhal yettwexedmen sɣur imeẓla ideblanen am tɣiwanin, imeẓla itekniyen, etc. Llant deg aɣrud 102 tidayṛiwin. == Amḍan d umuɣ n tidayṛiwin s twilayt == [[Tugna:Tinebdaḍin_n_Tmurt_Leqvayel.png|thumb|right|550px|<center>Takarḍa n tid 7 tiwilayin n Tmurt Taqbaylit</center>]] * '''01''' - [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Bgayet]] aɣrud 19 tidayṛiwin * '''02''' - [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Borǧ Bu Aṛṛeriǧ]] aɣrud 10 tidayṛiwin * '''03''' - [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Bumerdas]] aɣrud 9 tidayṛiwin * '''04''' - [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Jijel]] aɣrud 11 tidayṛiwin * '''05''' - [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Sṭif]] aɣrud 20 tidayṛiwin * '''06''' - [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] aɣrud 21 tidayṛiwin * '''07''' - [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tubiret]] aɣrud 12 tidayṛiwin == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == === Imagraden yeqqnen === * [[Amezruy n timazdayin tinsakalanin tiqbayliyin]] * [[Umuɣ n twilayin n Tmurt Taqbaylit]] * [[Umuɣ n tɣiwanin n Tmurt Taqbaylit]] == Izdayen uffiɣen == * [http://www.interieur.gov.dz/PublishingFiles/COMMUNES_CLD_20000hbts.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185615/http://www.interieur.gov.dz/PublishingFiles/COMMUNES_CLD_20000hbts.pdf |date=2014-07-14 }} * [http://www.interieur.gov.dz/Dynamics/frmItem.aspx?html=3&s=25] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924043055/http://www.interieur.gov.dz/Dynamics/frmItem.aspx?html=3&s=25 |date=2014-09-24 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tidayṛiwin n Tmurt Taqbaylit}} [[Taggayt:Adutaẓunt n Tmurt Taqbaylit|Tadayṛa]] [[Taggayt:Tadayṛa n Tmurt Taqbaylit|*]] cnix5l4k3skt03o4lnvqdpwsol2bc8l 0 7681 91019 89739 2019-09-30T22:04:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kabylie-Tizi Ouzou.png|260px|right|Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] di [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tamurt Taqbaylit]] ɣer-s snat n tmerwin d yiwet [[tadayṛa|tidayṛiwin]], yal yiwet ɣer-s aṭas n tiɣiwanin, i uɣrud n sḍiset n tmerwin d sat n tiɣiwanin. == Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu == [[File:Dz -Daïras de la Wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou.svg|thumb|upright=2|center| {{nobr|1. Aṣqif n Ṭmana}}{{*}} {{nobr|2. Iɛeẓẓugen}}{{*}} {{nobr|3. Aẓeffun}}{{*}} {{nobr|4. At Dwala}}{{*}} {{nobr|5. At Yenni}}{{*}} {{nobr|6. Buɣni}}{{*}} {{nobr|7. Buzeggen}}{{*}} {{nobr|8. Draɛ Ben Xedda}}{{*}} {{nobr|9. Tacentirt}}{{*}} {{nobr|10. Iferḥunen}}{{*}} {{nobr|11. Larebɛa n At Yiraten}}{{*}} {{nobr|12. Mɛetqa}}{{*}} {{nobr|13. Makuda}}{{*}} {{nobr|14. Meqleɛ}}{{*}} {{nobr|15. At Wasif}}{{*}} {{nobr|16. Iwaḍiyen}}{{*}} {{nobr|17. At Wagnun}}{{*}} {{nobr|18. Tigzirt}}{{*}} {{nobr|19. Tizi Ɣennif}} {{nobr|20. Tizi Wezzu}} {{nobr|21. Tizi Raced.}} ]] Tafelwit ddaw agi tettaked umuɣ n tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu akked tiɣiwanin ines. {|class="wikitable alternance sortable" align="center" |- !Tadayṛa !Amḍan n<br />tiɣiwanin !Tiɣiwanin !Tajumma<br />(km²) !Imezdaɣen |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Aṣqif n Ṭmana|Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] |style="text-align:center"| 4 || [[At Bu Yusef]]{{*}}[[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]]{{*}}[[At Yeḥya]]{{*}}[[Aqbil]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|144.89}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|51431}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Iɛeẓẓugen|Iɛeẓẓugen]] |style="text-align:center"| 5 || [[Iɛeẓẓugen]]{{*}}[[Friḥa]]{{*}}[[Ifiɣa]]{{*}}[[Iɛekkuren]]{{*}}[[Zekri]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|360.2725}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|83560}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Aẓeffun|Aẓeffun]] |style="text-align:center"| 4 || [[Aɣrib (taɣiwant)|Aɣrib]]{{*}}[[At Cafaɛ]]{{*}}[[Aqerru (taɣiwant)|Aqerru]]{{*}}[[Aẓeffun]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|319.01}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|37756}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n At Dwala|At Dwala]] |style="text-align:center"| 4 || [[At Maḥmud]]{{*}}[[At Ɛisi]]{{*}}[[At Dwala]]{{*}}[[At Zmenzer]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|102.35}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|48998}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n At Yenni|At Yenni]] |style="text-align:center"| 3 || [[At Yenni]]{{*}}[[Ibudraren]]{{*}}[[Iɛeṭṭafen]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|82.74}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|15151}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Buɣni|Buɣni]] |style="text-align:center"| 4 || [[At Bu Ɣerdan]]{{*}}[[Buɣni]]{{*}}[[At Smaɛil]]{{*}}[[Amecras]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|122.13}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|68466}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Buzeggen|Buzeggen]] |style="text-align:center"| 4 || [[At Ziki]]{{*}}[[Buzeggen]]{{*}}[[At Yeǧǧer]]{{*}}[[Ilula Umalu]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|209.97}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|50945}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Draɛ Ben Xedda|Draɛ Ben Xedda]] |style="text-align:center"| 4 || [[Draɛ Ben Xedda]]{{*}}[[Sidi Neɛman]]{{*}}[[Tadmayt]]{{*}}[[Tirmitin]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|172.23}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|83935}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Tacentirt|Tacentirt]] |style="text-align:center"| 4 || [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)|Azaɣar]]{{*}}[[At Yeḥya Musa]]{{*}}[[Tacentirt]]{{*}}[[Frikat]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|239.21}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|83935}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Iferḥunen|Iferḥunen]] |style="text-align:center"| 3 || [[Iferḥunen]]{{*}}[[At Yellilten]]{{*}}[[Imsuḥel]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|84.4725}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|28167}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Larebɛa n At Yiraten|Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |style="text-align:center"| 3 || [[At Aggwaca]]{{*}}[[Irǧen]]{{*}}[[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|86.73}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|46831}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Imaɛtuqen|Imaɛtuqen]] |style="text-align:center"| 2 || [[Imaɛtuqen (Taɣiwant)|Imaɛtuqen]]{{*}}[[Suq n Letniyen]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|66.15}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|46781}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Makuda|Makuda]] |style="text-align:center"| 2 || [[Buǧima]]{{*}}[[Makuda]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|92.37}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|39016}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Meqleɛ|Meqleɛ]] |style="text-align:center"| 3 || [[At Xellili]]{{*}}[[Meqleɛ]]{{*}}[[Ṣṣwameɛ]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|129.25}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|45818}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n At Wasif|At Wasif]] |style="text-align:center"| 3 || [[At Bumahdi]]{{*}}[[At Tudert]]{{*}}[[At Wasif]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|74.99}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|24947}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|Iwaḍiyen]] |style="text-align:center"| 4 || [[Agwni Ggeɣran]]{{*}}[[At Buɛadu]]{{*}}[[Tizi n Tlata]]{{*}}[[Iwaḍiyen]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|139.54}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|55377}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n At Wagnun|At Wagnun]] |style="text-align:center"| 3 || [[At Ɛisa Mimun]]{{*}}[[At Wagnun]]{{*}}[[Timizart]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|141.21}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|66689}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Tigzirt|Tigzirt]] |style="text-align:center"| 3 || [[Iflisen]]{{*}}[[Mizrana]]{{*}}[[Tigzirt]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|166.38}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|35742}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Tizi Ɣennif|Tizi Ɣennif]] |style="text-align:center"| 2 || [[Imkiren]]{{*}}[[Tizi Ɣennif]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|76.91}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|47099}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Tizi Uzzu|Tizi Uzzu]] |style="text-align:center"| 1 || [[Tizi Uzzu]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|102.36}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|135088}} |---- || [[Tadayṛa n Tizi Raced|Tizi Raced]] |style="text-align:center"| 2 || [[At Umalu]]{{*}}[[Tizi Raced]] |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|44.79}} |style="text-align:right"| {{Amḍan|25951}} |} == Ẓer daɣen == === Imagraden yeqqnen === *[[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] *[[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/decoupage-administratif.htm] {{DEFAULTSORT:Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu}} [[Taggayt:Tadayṛa n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu|*]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] c448u6wk5gcw7gu1rm303234xk1h7ok 0 7696 102925 93334 2021-02-28T09:20:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ijqiwen''' (Asuf: '''Ajqiw'''), ([[assaɣ usnan]]: '''Passerifores''') d yiwet n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] tameqrant s waṭas n [[Aylal|iylalen]] dgi yettwaqqen ar ɣures Azgen n [[talmest|telmas]] n iylalen s wazal n 5400 n telmas == Tasartut d usismel == * [[Tigṭaṭ (adu-tfesna)|Adu-tfesna n tegṭaṭ]] * [[Igṭaṭ n ugellid|Adu-tfesna n igṭaṭn ugellid]] * [[Tizemmalin|Adu-tfesna n tizemmalin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taycukt]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] t1q8uez7e3ucxm1xj6f3u1vuf4wnira 10 7706 99804 55061 2020-11-14T15:39:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Harvard citation no brackets]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Template:Harvard citation no brackets]] 3shv1t0unnkqbpog36jda0nnq7r7rca 0 7707 105119 104931 2022-02-28T21:37:58Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asfer n umtiweg|symbol=Moon decrescent symbol (bold).svg}} '''Ayyur''' ([[Izumal n yimtiwgen|azamul-is]]: [[file:Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☾]]) d [[ayyur agaman]] amyiwen n [[Tagnit|tegnit]] <ref group="tamawt">Ilan (yesɛan) daɣen [[azunyur|izunyuren]] itezzin deg tmezziyin yudsen ɣur-s. Maca izunyuren-a ur ttumeggzen ara d iyyuren n tidet.</ref> akken iga daɣen d [[umuɣ n wayyuren igamanen|ayyur ameqqran wis 5]] deg [[udus anafuk|unagraw anafuk]]. Anda yettumeggez d ayyur agaman ameqqran yakk deg unagraw anafuk deg wayen yerzan ableɣ-is s wassaɣ ɣer [[itrikli|wemtiweg i yeṭṭafar]], anda [[akdu|akdu-ines]] yettawaṭ ar ukuẓ (¼) n wekdu n tegnit, ma d [[takura|takura-ines]] tga 1 ɣef 81 (1/81) n tkura n tegnit, yerna yettumeggez d ayyur wis 2 deg [[Tineẓẓi|tneẓẓi]] seld n wayyur n [[Io (ayyur)|Io]]. Ayyur n tegnit yettwassen s [[Tuzzya tamtawant|tuzzya-ines tamtawant]] d umtiweg-is (tagnit) anda i d-isbanay yiwen n wudem deg yal tikkelt, dɣa [[udem amaskad n wayyur|udem yettwaskaden seg wayyur]] yifrir s tama n ibuṛkanen yudren, yemmullsen. Tama ayi tezga-d gar n isawnen n yiclem akalan amzik yettfejjijen yakk d [[takuct tamackaṭṭ|tikucin timackaṭin]] yeflalen. Akken i tella tamawt d akken ayyur n tegnit iga d tafekka yettfejjijen yakk s waṭas deg igenni n tegnit seld n [[tafukt|tfukt]] ɣas akken tajumma-ines d tamsullest s waṭas, anda ila (isɛa) uɣul am tiregt. Ayyur d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tafekka tagennawt]] tamyiwent ɣef wacu yedda wemdan s yiṭarren-is, anda ɣas akken [[ahil n Luna]] n [[tiddukla n Suvyit]] illa d amenzu i wakken ad ismures deg tuwwṭa ɣer wayyur s [[tamseddut tamalunt|temseddut tamalunt]] ur neddim ara [[amsallun|imsallunen]] deg useggas n [[1959]], maca d [[ahil n Apollo]] n [[Nasa]] iy ssawṭen ad yessedru inig s tuɣdadin tilsanin yebdan s tuɣdadt talsant tamezwarut tamezzayt ɣef wayyur (tuɣdadt n [[Apollo 8]] deg useggas n [[1968]]), sin akin ṭefrent 6 n yinigen ilsanen ɣer wayyur gar n iseggasen n 1969 d 1972 - anda inig amezwaru deg-sen d [[Apollo 11]] deg useggas n 1969 -. Inigen-nni wwin-d deg tuɣalin-nsen azal n 380 kg n [[aẓru anayyur|yiẓra n wayyur]] yettusxedmen i tigzi temhazt asnaklan i yiẓuran d unulfu n wayyur, yakk d tigzi n [[tamsukt tagensant n wayyur|temsukt tagensant n wayyur]] d [[tasnakalt n wayyur|tesnakalt n wayyur]]. Maca seld n usmures n wahil n [[Apollo 17]] deg useggas n 1972, ur d-llin ara yinigen ɣer wayyur anagar s temseddutin war imsallunen, tuget n yinigen-a llan-tt-d s [[tamesdullunt|tmesdullunin]] yeṭṭafaren [[Nasa]] ([[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]]) neɣ n [[Lunuxud 1]] ([[tiddukla n Suvyit]]). Ma seg 2004, Marikan, Lhend, Yapan, Ccinwa yakk d [[tanegga tamalunt n Uruppa|tnegga tamalunt n Uruppa]] uznent timseddutin timallunin ɣer tmezzit n wayyur anda i ttekkant yakk deg usentem n tilin n waman deg wayyur deg imedwan utliyen. == Asileɣ d unulfu n wayyur == {{Main|Turda n umickaṭ acafcal}} Aṭas n teẓra i d-ittwassumren i ussegzi n usileɣ d unulfu n wayyur send n 4.527 ± 0.010 n imelyaren n iseggasen, yiwet seg turdiwin ayi teqqar-d d akken ayyur yennebra-d seg yiclem n tegnit s usrag n [[tadusi tamerwelmast|tdusi tamerwelmast]] ɣef tallit n 30 alamma d 50 n imelyan n iseggasen n usileɣ n unagraw anafuk i d-issuturen [[asebrin|asebrin asiman]] meqqren i tegnit. Dɣa taldayt tessaweṭ ad tessers ayyur i d-innulfan deg ukala ara ad issutren asehri meqqren deg [[adad agnaw|wadad agennaw]] n tegnit i wsencef n [[tafasa|tfasa]] i d-immugen s usrag n wuggug n wayyur d tukkit-is,<ref name="BotM"/> i wakken ad ittwasileɣ wayyur d tegnit deg [[agra akunnran|wegra akunnran]] agejdan. D acu kan necta ur d-issegzay ara asniẓẓer n wuzzal seg wayyur. Yerna turda ayi ur tezmir ara ad tessegzu [[imir uɣmir]] meqqren n unagraw n wayyur-tagnit. == Ayyur deg yidles == Afrari n wayyur deg tegnawt n [[iṭ|yiṭ]] tamallast d wallus-is alugan n [[annuf n wayyur|talliyin]] iga-y-as s teɣzi n wakud d talliyin asemdu adelsan s wazal-is ama deg tutlayin, deg [[taswast tanayyurt|teswaswt tanayyurt]], deg tẓuri yakk d [[tayallut tanayyurt|yimyayen n zik]] i d-ittwasgensen deg ikucen n wayyur am [[Xunsu]] deg tɣerma n Miẓra d [[Čang]] deg tɣerma n icinwiyen yakk d [[Mama quilla]] deg tɣerma n [[Inka]] ==Medden d wayyur== Ayyur sseqdacen-t seg zik medden akken ad ḥesben ayyuren n useggas n wayyur (am Yinselmen d Yicinwaten). Arma i d asmi i d-yennulfa [[utiliskup]], deg lqern wis 17, i bdan yemdanen ttwalin ṣṣifa n tidet n wakal n wayyur. Deg Yulyu n 1969, imdanen rsen i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣef Wayyur, yerna kemmlen rezzun fell-as arma d 1972. ''"D acerkiḍ amezzyan i umdan, d acerkiḍ ameqqran i talsa!"'' [[Category:Tussna]] pbfiosjpdax2clh6zlo65chbi1qjda9 0 7709 108730 108046 2023-11-07T12:34:21Z EmausBot 1720 تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Anagraw afukan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anagraw afukan]] rik470jt4gykzbmhqo34syib5fbvn4k 0 7710 99979 99947 2020-11-17T23:13:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Tawilayt n Bgayet''' (s tefṛensist: Wilaya de Béjaïa), d tawilayt n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Lezzayer]], deg wegmuḍ n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Tajumma-nnes 3.268 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 953.953 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-ines d tamdint n [[Bgayet]]. Tebḍa ɣef 19 n tdayriwin: * [[Tadayra n Udekkar]] * [[Tadayra n Weqbu]] * [[Tadayra n Umiẓur]] * [[Tadayra n Uweqqas]] * [[Tadayra n Yiberbacen]] * [[Tadayra n Bgayet]] * [[Tadayra n Wat Maεuc]] * [[Tadayra n Cemmini]] * [[Tadayra n Yiderginen]] * [[Tadayra n Leqṣer]] * [[Tadayra n Wuzellagen]] * [[Tadayra n Yiɣil Ɛli]] * [[Tadayra n Xerraṭa]] * [[Tadayra n Ṣedduq]] * [[Tadayra n Sidi Ɛic]] * [[Tadayra n Suq n Letniyen]] * [[Tadayra n Tezmalt]] * [[Tadayra n Ticci]] * [[Tadayra n Timeẓrit]] == Timselɣa == <references/> [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tmurt Leqbayel| ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwilayin n Lezzayer| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Bgayet| ]] is58btu2w22oxhp6i9dgmq9peuznwoi 0 7711 101337 101249 2020-12-02T01:57:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawilayt n Ǧiǧel''' d tanebḍit n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Lezzayer]]. Tajumma-nnes 2.577 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 659.301 n yimezdaɣen (Ijijliyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Ǧiǧel]]. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 11 n tdayriwin: {{Autoarticle city/children2}} == Timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tmurt Leqbayel| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Dzayer| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Jijel| ]] ouxqxfoc5vw6bulbbm3pz8xf4i8l359 0 7712 108392 98595 2023-09-13T19:02:01Z Oussama133 6672 /* Iḍebsiyen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥmiduc''', neɣ s yisem-is aḥeqqani Ḥmed Xeddim (Ahmed Khedim), d acennay n teqbaylit yerna d amedyaz. Ilul ass n, 14 ɣuct 1956, deg Ugni n Waklan deg taddart n Ɛeṭṭuc, taɣiwant n Makuda, deg lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu, deg tmurt n Leqbayel. Ilul-d deg yiwet n twacult talemmast kan, yella diɣ d ababat n 04 n warraw-is. D ilemẓi n 45 n yiseggasen kan d leɛmer, asmi medlent wallen-is, tcelqef-it lmut, yeǧǧa ddunit ur tt-yeṛwi, yezger ɣer laxert. S ṣṣut-is ḥninen, yeččuren d sser d wawal iweznen i yezdeɣ ulawen n medden. D acennay n tayri zeddigen d wuguren n tmetti taqbaylit. Yemmut ass n, 05 yunyu 2002, deg temdint n Marseille n tmurt n Fransa, di leɛmer-is ala 45 n yiseggasen. Ma d ssebba n tmettant-is d aṭṭan n tgeẓẓal, i t-yeṭṭfen acḥal d lweqt. Ass n 11 yunyu 2002, wwin-d lǧessa-s s axxam-is yellan deg taddart n Taksebt, wallan-t medden i tikkelt taneggarut. Aṭas n yinaẓuren imeqqranen i iḥedren tamḍelt-is, yecban : Lewnis At Mengellat, Baɛziz, Amar U Rabaḥ, Buǧemɛa Agraw…at. Yettwamḍel deg taddart-is tanaṣlit Agni n Waklan. == Abruy seg umecwar-is di ccna == Deg useggas n 1964 i yecna i tikkelt tamezwarut ɣef usayes akked ucennay Racid Meṣbaḥi, dɣa yefka-as afud meqqren akken ad yecnu. Tizlit akk tamezwarut yecna d asefru-nni « A Wiza semmeḥ-as » i yura s timmad-is. Syin akkin yebda asekles n yiḍebsiyen armi yeṣṣaweḍ 11 n yiḍebsiyen. Amezwaru yecna-t deg useggas n 1980, ma d sin ineggura yessuffeɣ-iten-id deg useggas n 1993. Yesɛa yiwet n ṣṣut dayen kan, d win n waqqur. Ulac ilemẓi neɣ tilemẓit ur yesuzen ara, ḥemmlent akk yilmeẓyen. Yecna gar 1978 armi d asmi yuḍen di 2001. Deg useggas n Tefsut n yimaziɣen (1980), yessuffeɣ-d tasfift-is tamenzut i wumi isemma « Kret ay ayetma ! », ideg llant 09 n tezlatin. Gar-asent : A Wiza semmeḥ-as, Kkert ay aytma ! Seṭṭac di leɛmer-is, Lbumba, Nadya ruḥ…atg. Syin akkin, seg useggas n 1980 armi d 1986, yessuffuɣ-d tasfift di yal aseggas. Ffɣent-d akka myezwarent ; Inna-as inna-a 1981, Lemḥiba-w temmut 1982, Kker a gma ad nruḥ 1983, Sidi Lmir 1984, Lezzayer-Tunes 1985, Targit 1986. Tin ɣur-s, yeqqim armi d 1988, i wakken i d-yerna tasfift-agi Ayayay, syin yerna 3 n yiseggasen d wakken i d-yessufeɣ album wis 09, i wumi isemma « Le parti ». Sin n yiseggasen mbeɛd, di 1993 ikemmel-d sin-is iḍebsiyen ineggura ɣef tikkelt, wigi d « Azzayri » akked « Tafat ». Syin akkin, seg useggas n 1993 armi i d-tewweḍ Tefsut taberkant deg aseggas n 2001, ikemmel kan yecna deg tmeɣriwin, maca ur d-yessuffeɣ ara. ==Iḍebsiyen== {{tracklist | headline = 1980: Kkert ay atma ! | title1 = A Wiza semmeḥ-as | title2 = Ay aḥbib | title3 = Mi bdiɣ Abrid | title4 = Kkert ay atma! | title5 = Settac di leɛmer-is | title6 = Ad ttɣaḍen | title7 = Lbumba | title8 = Nadya ruḥ }} {{tracklist | headline = 1981: Ina-s ina-s | title1 = Ina-s ina-s | title2 = Izem id rebba tsedda | title3 = Tusa-d listiqlal | title4 = Sber ad sebreɣ | title5 = Tenɣiḍ-iyi | title6 = Sawlen-iyi d | title7 = Lḥebs | title8 = Fell-am a Lalla }} {{tracklist | headline = 1983: Kker a gma ad nruḥ | title1 = Kker a gma ad nruḥ | title2 = Ay arfiq | title3 = Ru ay iẓri-w | title4 = Gulleɣ ɣef zzwaǧ | title5 = Mmektaɣ-d ass n la ttruɣ | title6 = Nniɣ-am a tuzyint sber }} {{tracklist | headline = 1984: Sidi lmir | title1 = A tin yettargun tafsut | title2 = Sidi lmir | title3 = Fiḥel ma tettruḍ ay ul | title4 = Lliɣ ik yidem s laman | title5 = Tawizett n tnac | title6 = Ad tkellex targit fell-i }} {{tracklist | headline = 1985: Si Lezzayer ɣer Tunes | title1 = Lexbar Ajdid | title2 = Asmi akken fudeɣ ddunit | title3 = Si Lezzayer ɣer Tunes | title4 = Tenna-iyi-d qbel ad truḥeḍ | title5 = A bab igenwan | title6 = Ziɣ sin ay tesεiḍ }} {{tracklist | headline = 1986: Targit | title1 = Tessefreḥ-iyi targit | title2 = Fudeɣ a win yeswan | title3 = Akken kan yeffeɣ urumi | title4 = Instrumental | title5 = Cbiɣ | title6 = Ay ageffur n Meɣres | title7 = Tɣaḍ-iyi tuzyint }} {{tracklist | headline = 1988: Ayayaye | title1 = Ayayaye | title2 = A baba lwali | title3 = Allen-iw deg wallen-is | title4 = Igenni | title5 = Instrumental | title6 = Tamurt | title7 = Yak tenniḍ-iyi | title8 = Rwah rwah }} {{tracklist | headline = 1991: Lparti | title1 = Afrux | title2 = Mm-i merẓan | title3 = A tin | title4 = Lif Lba (Asɛerab) | title5 = A Tajeǧǧigt }} {{tracklist | headline = 1993: Azzayri | title1 = L'adresse (Ansa) | title2 = Ay ul-iw | title3 = Tayri | title4 = Acu | title5 = Tabani | title6 = A mmi-s n wedrar | title7 = Ayen ayen | title8 = A baba }} {{tracklist | headline = 1995: Tafat n wallen-iw | title1 = Tafat n wallen-iw | title2 = Ma d kem taxtareḍ | title3 = Taɣzalt | title4 = Awi-t awi-t | title5 = Ahya ay arrac | title6 = Lḥif | title7 = Nek yidem di ssin | title8 = Ay itbir }} {{tracklist | headline = 2001: Ǧğet-iyi ad ɣenniɣ | title1 = A leεmer | title2 = Ǧğet-iyi ad ɣenniɣ | title3 = Zzin lεali | title4 = Siwel-as (instrumental) | title5 = A leεmer (instrumental) | title6 = Layas | title7 = Taqcict }} [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Acennay]] psxmszzk8gm6bt1405udb3m7tph5sms 0 7714 95658 95657 2020-04-27T20:59:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taserẓut uzumba''' neɣ '''Aṭeggal azegzaw''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Sitta ledanti'') d [[talmest]] n [[aylal|igṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[ijqiwen]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Timeserẓatin|tmeserẓatin]] yakk d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Timserẓa|temserẓa]], Učči-ynes yezzi af [[aɣlifḍar|iɣlifdaren]] deg [[Anebdu|unebdu]] yakk d [[ifes|yifsan]] deg [[tagrest|tegrest]]. Tasemhuyt n [[asegdef|usegdef]] n telmest-a tettili-d gar mayu d yunyu. Ibennu [[Agdef|agdef-is]] ɣef wuruzen n [[aseklu|isekla]] , deg yal tikkelt n usegdef [[tawtemt]] tessrusay gar n Kṛad ar kuẓ (3- 4) n [[tamellalt|tmellalin]]. Taserẓut uzumba d talmest tamyiwent n yigṭaṭ [[amuɣelaẓri|amuɣel]] n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt Taqbaylit]], anda ur tesegdud kan (tura) kra n tiẓegwa n [[Tayda|taydiwin]] n ugafa n tmurt. Isem-is ussnan yettak [[aslulli]] (tajmilt) i [[Jean-Paul Ledant]] amussanw amaswaḍ [[Biljik|abiljik]] i d-yesnarmen talmest-a deg wayyur [[tuber]] [[1975]], aglam n ufrux yetwexdem sɣur amesnaylal [[Fṛansa|Afrensaw]] [[Jacques Vielliard]]. Isali n tagrut agi yessewhem aṭas amadal n tasnaylaly daɣen isali agi yexdem tuzzya n umaḍal. Taserzut uzumba tella tudes (teqreb) ar [[Sitta n Krüper]] (''Sitta krueperi''). yegra-yas yiwen kan [[azwu n uzuzer]] (i ufrurex d tudert), yettwaggezen sɣur times, [[arad]] d tigawt talsant ; talmest tettwali dɣa am « [[Umuɣ azegwaɣ n UICN#Talmest deg umihi (EN)|deg umihi]] » sɣur [[Tadukli tagraɣlant i tagaẓt n ugama]]. == Tira d timselɣa == <ref name="UICN">{{harvnb|UICN|aḍris=Tadukli tagraɣlant i tagaẓt n ugama}}</ref> [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] h07tx74rndbv23e6yoylr05l3t5tmof 0 7715 104543 103636 2021-11-10T07:11:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asesmel asnudran}} '''Talmest''' (Asget: Tilmas), (s [[talatinit|Tlatint]]: ''species'') di [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d yiwet n tigget n [[Tasartut n tesnudert|usesmel asnudran]] agejdan, akken i tga d [[adras amessarti|adras amessarti agejdan]] deg [[Tasensartut|tsensartut]]. Talmest tettwassen d akken-it d tagrawt n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] izemren ad [[Amercel|myarawen w ad nerrnin]] gugar-asen w ad farsen [[tarwa]]. Ɣas akken tabadut-ayi ur d-tkeffu ara deg waṭas n waddaden, maca yella wemray (ṣṣeɛuba) deg tbadut n yirem n telmest. Dɣa annect-a yettwassen s [[ugur n telmest|wugur n talmest]], acku deg waṭas n wakuden ttwasxedmen wawalen niḍen am [[tasnasileɣt|tsensileɣt]] d [[allun areygaman|wullun areygaman]]. Tilin n tufutin [[Assezgi|timsezgiyin]] timazzagin i kra n twennaṭ yettawi ar ugzam n telmest ar "temsurta s ddaw n uswir n telmest" am [[adu-telmest]] (neɣ [[Tamsartut|timsurta]] n iden yettusxedmen deg [[tasnimɣan|tesnimɣan]] am [[irzi]] d [[talɣa tusligt]]). Tilmas yeṭṭafaren yiwen n uẓar ttusisemlen-t deg yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] anect-a yettili-d s uguni ɣef umcabi gar-asen. Tilin n usenmel amellil i yirem n telmest d wayen yellan s ddaw-as d ayen yellan d imsefki i wefran n telmas d tussna-nsent i wsersi n [[turda|turdiwin]] tisnudranin yakk d wakat n [[tuggtudert]] (biodiversity). == Asenmel allil n [[asnudran|isnudranen]] == == Amezruy n tsartut == == [[Ugur n telmest]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Assaɣ ussnan]] * [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] [[Taggayt:Talmest (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] 86pmed03pp422yqzcjnmorn40lok86j 0 7717 86840 55614 2019-09-02T16:19:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ixef n Usuf''' (s teqbaylit : ''Ixf n wasif'') d yiwet tala n waman isemmaḍen i-d yezgan di tɣiwant n [[Mɛafa]] deg twilayt n [[Batent]] (Batna). Mecɛuret s waṭas, llan medden si [[Sṭif]] ed [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]] i yezzuren fell-as deg unebdu. [[Category:Taliwin]][[Category:Awras]] o9uyjdpwhynxtywvw8m8tdwceh0b4j5 0 7718 90967 79012 2019-09-29T22:58:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bazer Saxra''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sṭif]] deg tdayra n [[Lɛelma]], ɣur-s 27 996 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] 2zi8w03mk0pybmoeizs0wgrgf0r8yx0 0 7719 77891 76903 2019-04-15T13:39:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Buḥini''' d taddart taqbaylit deg tɣiwant n [[Iɛekkuren|Yiɛekkuren]] deg [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]. D nettat ay meqqer akk deg tɣiwant s tjumma-s. ==Asideg== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = '''At Buḥini''' |Agafa = |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iɛeẓẓugen]] |Anẓul = [[Ccerfa N Behlul]] |Anẓul-Amalu = At Buaḍa |Amalu = [[Iɛekkuren]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iɛekkuren]] }} ==Amzeruy== Deg At Buḥini ay ilul [[Arezqi U Lbacir]] deg useggwas n [[1857]], yennaɣ mgal inekcamen irumiyen deg lawan-agi. [[Category:Tuddar]] caxplfw66if06hdosdz938gojr6zes8 0 7720 76845 56435 2019-04-08T18:15:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ǧimla''' d yiwet taɣiwant taqbaylit n [[Tawilayt n Jijel|twilayt n Jijel]], i-d yezgan ar 45 km si tɣiwant n [[Jijel|Ǧiǧel]], tesɛa 17,373 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. ==Tudrin== *Ɛemara *Anefci *Ben Dawed *Fdulas *Gellali *Igelmamen *Leɛyun *Amerǧ Ɛebdella *Nnaḍur *At Ɛisa *At Leḥsen *Ras Ezzan {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]] m1cdqc4x4gp59urswlqxeknn47908rj 0 7721 108511 103037 2023-10-14T00:07:22Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iswiren isnifrax igraɣlanen''' llan d timyagrin gar [[amesnafrux|imesnifrax]] tiqburin akkw d tigraɣlanin ugaren tiyaḍ nniḍen. Ttwassuddsen sɣur Aseqqamu asnafrux agraɣlan, tagrawt tesɛa azal n 200 imesnifrax. Aswir amezwaru yettwassuddes deg useggwas [[1884]]. Arma [[1926]], assides nsen yella d arlugan armi ɛzemen ad ssuddesen yal kuẓ iseggwasen (tasureft deg tallit n [[Amgaru amaḍlan wis sin|Umgaru amaḍlan wis sin]]). == Umuɣ n iswiren == * [[1884]] : [[Wien (Tutrict)|Wien]] ([[Tutrict-Majaṛ]]) * [[1891]] : [[Budapest]] ([[Tutrict-Majaṛ]]) * [[1900]] : [[Paris]] ([[Tagduda Tis Kraḍ (Fransa)|Fransa]]) * [[1905]] : [[London]] ([[Tagelda Yeddukklen]]) * [[1910]] : [[Berlin]] ([[Amenkud almani|Lalman]]) * [[1926]] : [[Kopenhagen]] ([[Danmaṛk]]) * [[1930]] : [[Amsterdam]] ([[Timura n Wadda]]) * [[1934]] : [[Oxford]] ([[Tagelda Yeddukklen]]) * [[1938]] : [[Rouen]] ([[Tagduda Tis Kraḍ (Fransa)|Fransa]]) * [[1950]] : [[Uppsala]] ([[Sswid]]) * [[1954]] : [[Bâle]] ([[Sswis]]) * [[1958]] : [[Helsinki]] ([[Finland]]) * [[1962]] : [[Ithaca (New York)|Ithaca]] ([[Iwunak Yeddukklen]]) * [[1966]] : [[Oxford]] ([[Tagelda Yeddukklen]]) * [[1970]] : [[Den Haag]] ([[Timura n Wadda]]) * [[1974]] : [[Canberra]] ([[Ustṛalya]]) * [[1978]] : [[Berlin]] ([[Lalman n Umalu]]) * [[1982]] : [[Musku]] ([[Tadukli Tasuvyatit]]) * [[1986]] : [[Ottawa]] ([[Kanada]]) * [[1990]] : [[Christchurch]] ([[Ziland Tamaynut]]) * [[1994]] : [[Wien (Tutrict)|Wien]] ([[Tutrict]]) * [[1998]] : [[Durban]] ([[Tafriqt n Wenẓul]]) * [[2002]] : [[Pekin]] ([[Tagduda timeẓwit n Ccinwa|Ccinwa]]) * [[2006]] : [[Hamburg]] ([[Lalman]]) * [[2010]] : [[Campos do Jordão]] ([[Brizil]]) * ''[[2014]] : [[Tokyo]] ([[Japun]]) (mazal ad yass)'' Imir (2014) COI yessumer aseggi s lqem 4.2 : * [[Asenfar:Tasnafruxt/Umuɣ n immizewren COI|Aseggi 4.2 (immizewren)]] * [[Asenfar:Tasnafruxt/Umuɣ n tiwaculin COI|Aseggi 4.2 (immizewren d tiwaculin)]] * [[Asenfar:Tasnafruxt/Umuɣ n leṣnaf COI|Aseggi 4 .2 (immizewren, tiwaculin d leṣnaf)]] == Izdayen uffiɣen == {{Isenfaren nniḍen|commons=Template:Taxonavigation/IOC Aseggi}} * [http://int-ornith-union.org/ Asmel unṣib n Uswir asnafrux agraɣlan] {{en}} * [http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ioc-lists/family-index/ www.worldbirdnames.org - Umuɣ n twaculin n IOC] {{en}} * [http://www.worldbirdnames.org/Multiling%20IOC%203.5.xlsx www.worldbirdnames.org - Umuɣ agettutlayt n isemawen n ifrax n IOC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205170907/http://www.worldbirdnames.org/Multiling%20IOC%203.5.xlsx |date=2013-12-05 }} [[Taggayt:Tasnafruxt|Aswir asnafrux agraɣlan,]] kvyvvadc96z5u9ijsrsp40sjwlx7jbt 0 7722 106545 87706 2022-11-07T15:41:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kabylie_Jijel.png|200px|right|Tawilayt n Jijel]] [[Tawilayt n Jijel]] deg [[Dzayer]] tesɛa 28 tiɣiwanin. {{clr|left}} == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel == {{clr|left}} Tafelwit agi, tettaked umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel, tettaked i yal taɣiwant : angal [[Tanarit taɣelnawt n taddadanin (Lezzayer)|ONS]] ines, isem is, amezdaɣ ines d tajumma-s<ref>[http:// Takarḍa n ufraq udbil n twilayt n Jijel ɣef asmel web n twilayt.]Assefqed ass n 25/02/2011.</ref>. {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="45%" |- !Code<br />ONS<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Taɣiwant<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amezdaɣ<br /><small>Amḍ. imezdaɣen</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tajumma<br /><small>Km²</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> |---- |style="text-align:center"|1801 ||[[Jijel]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|134839|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1802 ||[[Izragen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|2532|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1803 ||[[Lɛewwana‎]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|13273|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1804 ||[[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|12642|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|102.31|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1805 ||[[Ṭahir]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|77367|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1806 ||[[Lamir Ɛebdelqader (Ǧiǧel)|Lamir Ɛebdelqader]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|38468|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1807 ||[[Ceqfa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|26553|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1808 ||[[Cahna]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|8781|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1809 ||[[Lmileyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|78087|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1810 ||[[Sidi Meɛruf|Sidi Maɛruf]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|21662|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1811 ||[[Seṭṭara]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|15155|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1812 ||[[Lɛenṣer (Ǧiǧel)|Lɛinṣer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|20070|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1813 ||[[Sidi Ɛebdelɛaziz]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10153|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1814 ||[[Qawes|Kawes]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|26137|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1815 ||[[Ɣbala]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|5236|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1816 ||[[Burawi Belhadef|Burawi Belḥadef]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10336|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1817 ||[[Ǧimla]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|17373|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1818 ||[[Selma Benzyada]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|920|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1819 ||[[Busif Wlad Ɛesker|Busif Wlad Ɛeskar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|13 416|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1820 ||[[Lqennar Nucfi|Lkennar Nucfi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|15852|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1821 ||[[Wlad Yeḥya Xerduc|At Yeḥya Xedruc]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|18323|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1822 ||[[Budriɛa Ben Yaǧis]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10710|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|31.05|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1823 ||[[Xiri Wad Ɛǧul|Xayri Wad Aǧul]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|4582|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1824 ||[[Taksena]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|15 682|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1825 ||[[Lǧemɛa Bni Ḥbibi|Jemɛa Bni Ḥbibi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|14652|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1826 ||[[Burǧ Ṭṭher|Burǧ Ṭahar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|3889|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1827 ||[[At Rabaḥ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10681|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1828 ||[[Uǧana]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|9580|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == === Imagraden iqqenen === * [[Tidayrayin n twilayt n Jijel]] * [[Tawilayt n Jijel]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Jijel]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]] mtyag06bylv9402w6436u4zn9gubplf 0 7723 77149 63687 2019-04-11T00:38:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iṣuḥan''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Leblida]] deg tdayra n [[Larebɛa N At Musa]]. Ɣur-es azal n 260 imezdaɣ deg 2008. Tḥudd ar tiwilayin n [[Tubiret]] ed tin n [[Lemdeyyet]] yerna tezga-d di wul n Waṭlas Ablidi. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] 1x3knfjtd1dtqf6yxxsjlg29wdqjl0w 0 7724 96054 95877 2020-05-12T22:02:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asesmel asnudran}} '''Tagelda''' (S [[Tlatinit]] « ''regnum'' ») deg [[Tasartut n tesnudert|tamessartut]] d aswir wis sin deg [[adras amessarti|udras amessarti]], tezgad s ddaw n [[taɣult (tasnudert)|taɣult]], Tigeldiwin ttugezmen-t ar tegrawin meẓẓiyen yettwasemman [[astirf (tasnudert)|adur]] == Asenmel d irmawen yeqqnen ɣures == Ass mi id yefka [[asnudran|umusnaw]] [[Carl Von Linné]] ismawen ibedden ɣef iswiren deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]], Yefka aswir amenzu yakk i «tgelda» ṭṭafarent-id kuẓ n yiswiren igejdanen: [[asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]], [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]], [[tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]], [[Talmest]], Sin akin s kra n wakud ttuskecmen-d sin n iswiren igejdanen n iden s wakken ad tili tezrart: Tagelda ɣer [[astirf (tasnudert)|Ustirf]] ɣer [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Usmil]] ɣer [[tafesna (tasnudert)|Tfesna]] ɣer [[tawacult (tasnudert)|Twacult]] ɣer [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tewsit]] ɣer [[Talmest|Telmest]], U deg iseggasen n 60 n [[Tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] rnan-d aswir sufell n Tgelda igan d [[taɣult (tasnudert)|taɣult]] s wakka Tagelda ur tuɣal ara deg ixef n uswir n unagraw-a == Tira d timselɣa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] [[Taggayt:Tagelda (tasensartut)]] {{Références|colonnes=2}} c8kn3kpj7njvsy3g8yxou1gwbv7myd7 0 7725 96055 95879 2020-05-12T22:02:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓer taynisemt|Astirf|Phylum (taynisemt)}} {{Asesmel asnudran}} Deg [[Tasnudert|tesnudert]], '''Adur''' d yiwen n [[adras amessarti|wedras amessarti]] seg [[asismel n tesnudert|usesmel asnudran]] i d-izgan s ddaw n [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|tgelda]] d nnig n [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]], Asesmel deg wadur ur yegguni ara ɣef wudem n tfekka tuffiɣt maca d win yeggunin ɣef wudem n [[tafekka|tfekka]] tagensut n [[Amuddir|umuddir]], ma deg [[tasnimɣant]] yettusemres yirem n '''wegzam''' deg wadeg n wadur s talɣa tanasayt ɣas akken deg [[amedru agraɣlan i yimɣan|umedru agreɣlan i yimɣan]] i d-illan deg useggas n [[1993]] yettwaddeg (yettwaqbel) deg-s yirem n wadur<ref>{{Tanagit s wedlis |azwel=The American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy |akala= http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/phylum |azemz n tuwwṭa=2008-10-04 |alqem=third |aseggas=2005 |anefsar=Houghton Mifflin Company |chapter=Life sciences |asebder=Phyla in the plant kingdom are frequently called divisions.|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205334/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/phylum|azemz n ufaylu=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref name="Berg2007">{{Tanagit s wedlis|aneggar=Berg|amezwar=Linda R.|azwel=Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment|akala=http://books.google.com/books?id=I71WWH9ZmfsC&pg=PA15|azemz n tuwwṭa=23 July 2012|alqem=2|azemz=2007-03-02|anefsar=Cengage Learning|uṭṭun ameslugen=9780534466695|tasma=15| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20161124203851/https://books.google.com/books?id=I71WWH9ZmfsC&pg=PA15 | azemz n ufaylu = 24 wamber 2016 }}</ref> [[aɣersiw|Tafelda taɣersawt]] d tin igebren seg wazal n 35 n yidurra ma d [[imɣan|Tagelda tamɣawt]] d tin igebren seg wazal n 12 n yidurra, llan sin n yidrasen imessartiyen i d-ittekken seg wada-dur gan d: * [[Adu-wadur|Ad-adur]] * [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] == Asenmel/abadu d yimedyaten == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] [[Taggayt:Adur (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] qg86ulrrn5o73yke70a4pyyt4sqknvu 0 7726 80420 76849 2019-05-13T22:33:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buɛendas''' d tamdint taqbaylit n twilayt n [[Sṭif]]. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 15,600 imezdaɣ yerna d adeg-aɣella (chef-lieu) n tdayra n Buɛendas deg ugafa n twilayt n Sṭif. ==Asideg== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Buɛendas |Agafa = [[At Nwal Mzada]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Tizi]], |Agmuḍ = [[Draɛ Lqayed]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tala Ifassen]] |Anẓul = [[Tala Ifassen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[]] |Amalu = [[Buselam]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Kendira]] }} ==Tudrin== *[[Aḥemmam]] *[[Buyaman]] *[[Criḥa]] *[[Ineftaḥen]] *[[Iɣil Izegaγen]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] n8pnlne7a5s2k4au0bv2pznc067v5qq 0 7727 105929 105887 2022-07-04T13:50:24Z Wentmaris 11973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Drɛ Qabila''' d taɣiwant taqbaylit deg ugafa n twilayt n Sṭif. Tezga-d deg tdayra n [[Alma Waklan|Walma Waklan]], tesɛa deg 2008 azal n 14,492 imezdaɣ. Yerna adeg-aɣella-ines (chef-lieu) yezga-d deg taddart n [[At Aɛli U Ɛetman]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg=== Draa Kebila tezga-d ar 70 km si temdint n Sṭif, deg ugafa (au nord) n twilayt deg idurar leqbayel. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Draɛ Qebila |Agafa = [[Buselam]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Cebana]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tala Ifassen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Alma Waklan]] |Anẓul = [[Ḥemmam Gergur]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ḥemmam Gergur]] |Amalu = [[Tala Legraǧ]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tala Legraǧ]] }} ===Tudrin=== Draa Kebila tesɛa 17 tudrin ay deg ad naf : *[[At Aɛli U Ɛetman]](adeg-aɣella n tɣiwant) : 2,508 imezdaɣen. *Lemruǧ : 2,718 imedaɣen. *Tazeggart : 2,360 imezdaɣen. *[[Tizi Waɣlad]] : 1,176 imezdaɣen. *[[At Qebila]] (Lavḥayer) : 969 imezdaɣen. *Krima : 689 imezdaɣen. Tudrin timezyanin : *[[Buzlaṭen]] : 558 imezdaɣen. *Izavacen : 520 imezdaɣen. *Taqliɛt : 546 imezdaɣen. *Agmert : 536 imezdaɣen *[[Ixenicen]]: 198 imezdaɣen *[[Iǧǧisen]] : 423 imezdaɣen *[[Tawrirt]] : 129 imezdaɣen *[[At Saɛidi]] : 338 imezdaɣen {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] s6bdagmdcki0yeulm8i07n5we4frpd3 0 7729 98590 96962 2020-10-24T01:27:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibetrunen''' d yiwen n lɛarc i-d yezgan ar 1km ar unẓul n temdint n [[Tizi Wezzu]] deg tɣiwant-nni. Si Tizi, ad naf s tazwara taddart n wassif u s taggara s taddart n [[imezdhathen]] / [[Mezdatta]] i tettḥudd af tɣiwant n [[Imaɛtuqen]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg=== {{Tuddar tinaragin |élision = |Taddart = Ibetrunen |Agafa = Tamdint n [[Tizi Wezzu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Buhinun]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Zmenzer]] |Anẓul = [[Iɣendusen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tizi Illilan]] |Amalu = [[Tirmitin]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} ===Tuddar=== Llan aṭas di laɛrc n Iqemmuden : *[[Ɛin Mezyab]] (Lejnan) *Asif *[[Agergur]] *[[Taddart Ufella]] *[[Tasaḍurt]] *[[Tuḍeft]] *[[At Mezyan]] *[[Lemca]] *[[Tiselnin]] *[[Iɣil Ubarwaq]] *[[Tiγilt n Ḥemza]] *[[Iɛeciwen]] *[[Iɣil Ixerban]] *[[Iqemuden]] *[[Taɛarqubt]] (Imiḍqawen) *[[Tagrarajt]] *[[Imezdaten]] *[[Birɛemran]] neɣ Biɛemran *AKWIR *[[Tiɣilt n Traḥi]] *[[Burus]] *[[Hruka]] ===Tisafin=== *Iɣzer n Muddis *Iɣzer Ufali neɣ Iɣzer Fali (Wad Fali) [[Category:Tizi Wezzu]][[Category:Taqbilt]][[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] t2r7zotlohzgn067q9uvifzti84byno 0 7730 89611 75661 2019-09-21T16:58:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Lerbeɛṭac''' ([[tafrensist]] : ''Larbatache'') d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Bumerdas i tebɛed si 35 km n [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] di wegmuḍ yerna teggug ar 25 km si temdint n [[Bumerdas]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Lerbeɛṭac |Agafa = [[Lexmis n Lxecna]], [[Wlad Musa]], [[Taxerrubt]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Taxerrubt]] |Agmuḍ = [[Taxerrubt]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Taxerrubt]] |Anẓul = |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Lexmis n Lxecna]] |Amalu = [[Lexmis n Lxecna]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Lexmis n Lxecna]] }} ==Idewwaren ed Tuddar== *Lerbeɛṭac Alemmas *Lkudeyya Lkeḥla *Lekḥaḥeleyya (''Aklan'') *Lkeḥla *At Meɛemmar (Wlad Mɛemmar) *Rezazegyya (At Rzag) *Hzazta (Ihezzaten) *Lɛecc *Mḥemmdeyya (At Mḥemmed) *At Lwai (Wlad Lwali) *Seɛdeyya (At Ssaɛid) *Wlad Belḥaǧ (Ibelḥaǧen) *Damsa *Tala Umalu *Ɛebennur {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] pcs91cosl7mre5i8p5fs8n68sn0cbty 0 7731 95924 95918 2020-05-09T15:03:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓer taynisemt|Asmil}} Deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]], '''Asmil''' d yiwen n [[adras amessarti|wedras amessarti]] deg [[tasensartut|tsensartut]], yezga-d s ddaw n [[astrif (tasnudert)|wadur]] d nnig n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]], tegber seg sin n yidrasen ifurkanen: * [[Afel-smil]] * [[Adu-smil]] neɣ '''Almes''' deg kra n tsanayin Dɣa irem n (''Class'') deg [[tasensartut|usesmel asnudran]] d win yettunefken daɣen i [[tamsartut|tigget tasertut]] (''[[tamsartut]]'') deg wesmil-nni, anda tamsartut tga d tigget tasuddsant deg [[tasensartut|tsensartut]] Imazzagen n tsensartut d wid i d-ittakzen isegra d igburen n yal asmil. Dɣa deg waṭas n tikkal ur yettili ara umtawa yeddukklen anda imazzagen yemgaraden ttawin turdiwin (leṛyuy) yemgaraden acku ulac ilugan ufrinen ara ad yeǧǧen yal amazzag ad ten-yeṭfer deg tukza n wesmil, cwi kan yettili-d umtawa deg wayen yezzin ɣef yiɣersiwen yettwassnen anda i d-ittili umtawa deg turdiwin == Amsedfer azmugan n yismilen == ===Amedya seg tgelda taɣersawt=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Isem !! Anamek n [[tazwart|tezwart]] !! Amedya 1 !! Amedya 2 !! Amedya 3 <ref>Asesmel s unect n Systema Naturae 2000, ayen yemyagwin d usesmel n Wikipedia. {{Tanagit s web |akala=http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=1014031| azwel=The Taxonomicon: Neornithes |azemz n tuwwṭa=3 December 2010| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180513062922/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=1014031 | azemz n ufaylu = 13 mayu 2018 }}</ref> |- | Superclass (Afel-asmil) ||super: Afelasmil || [[Tikuẓdarin]] || || |- | Class (Asmil)|| || [[Timsuṭad]] || [[Tiɣsemdarin]] || [[Tizermudmin]] |- | Subclass (Adu-smil)|| sub: Adu wesmil || [[Tizagirin]] || [[tizɣurin|Thecostraca]] || [[Tiylafriwin]] |- | Infraclass (ader-asmil)|| Infra : Ader, Azdar || || [[tazɣurt|Tafenzit]] || [[aylal|Agṭiṭ]] |- | Parvclass (?)|| parvus: || || || [[Igṭaṭ itraren]] |} === Amedya seg tgelda tamɣawt=== == Isekkilen ineggura i d-yettakzen asmil deg Tlatint == Ismawen n yismilen yettfakka s usdfer '''-opsida''' ɣer [[Tuga]], '''-phyceae''' ɣer [[adal|adalen]] dɣa '''-mycetes''' ɣer [[agersal|igersalen]].<br /> I tgelda n uɣersiw, idfiren s ersen kan ddaw asertatu n [[afel-tawacult (tasnudert)|afel-tawacult]] (ICZN amagrad 27.2).<br /> Imedyaten : * aɣersiw : ''[[Afrux|Aves]]'' ([[afrux|Igṭaṭ]]), ''[[Timsuṭad|Mammalia]]'' ([[Timsuṭad]]), ''[[Timraradin|Reptilia]]'' ([[Timraradin]]), ''[[Tizenzercafin|Actinopterygii]]'' ([[Tizenzercafin]]) * amɣaw : ''[[Liliopsida]]'' ([[monocotylédone]]s), ''[[Tasnayyawin|Magnoliopsida]]'' ([[Tasnayyawin]]) * agersal : ''[[Myxomycetes]]'' ([[myxomycète]]s), ''[[Acrasiomycetes]]'' ([[acrasiomycète]]s) * adalen : ''[[Chlorophyceae]]'' ([[chlorophycée]]s) == Isertuta nniḍen n tamessartut == {{Isertuta deg anagrawan}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |wiktionary = asmil }} [[Taggayt:asmil (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] 5yzk6u69c7idxqmavyhwndxvo4q45ao 0 7732 95946 95930 2020-05-10T08:55:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[tasnudert]], '''Tafesna''' d aswir wis kiẓ deg [[Tasartut n tesnudert|tsartut n tesnudert]] yal tafesna n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] tegzem ar waṭas n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] iy gezmen s iman-is ar [[asmil (tasnudert)|yismilen]] == Idrasen imessartiyen niden == {{iswiren deg anagrawan}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] [[Taggayt:tafesna (tasensartut)]] 7u1750mtzvna64gg2k8jg5lk6o38r7e 10 7733 95903 57121 2020-05-09T13:04:20Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Timessurta deg tennagrawt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Timessurta deg tennagrawt]] 0wrs7byomj78i10jtib6g9cnkp27wb6 0 7734 103694 103693 2021-04-21T15:08:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓer taynisemt|Tawacult (taynisemt)}} {{Asesmel asnudran}} Di [[tasnudert|tesnudert]], '''tawacult''' d [[tasartut]] issegrawen [[tawsit (tudersent)|tiwsitin]] i d-immalen irwasen (imcabiyen) imeqranen gar-asent. Tawacult tga d [[Adras amessarti|aswir]] wis smus (wis 5) deg [[Asismel n Linné|usesmel n Linné]]. == Ifukkuyen ilatinen i d-immalen idrasen == Deg wayen yezzin ɣef ifukkuyen ilatinen i d-immalen idrasen, udmawen n twaculin ttfakkan s udfir -'''aceae'''- (s ''āceae'', i wesget unti s Tlatint -āceus « tirewsi ») ɣer [[imɣi|yimɣan]], [[adal|adalen]] d [[agursal|iberčečča]] yakk d '''idae''' ɣer [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]]. [[Taggayt:Tawacult (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] == Idrasen imessartiyen n iden == * [[Amenkud(tasnudert)|Amenkud]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Afuɣal]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult]] (''Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium'') * '''[[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]]''' ('''Regnum''') * [[Adu-tgelda]] (''Subregnum'') * [[Afurk (tasnudert)|Afurk]] (''Ramus'', « ''branch'' » s Teglizit) * [[Azdar-tgelda]] (''Infraregnum'') ** [[Afel-adur]], [[Agzam|Afel-agzam]] (''Superphylum, Superdivisio'') ** [[Adu-wadur]], [[Adu-gzam]] (''Subphylum, Subdivisio'') ** [[Azdar-adur]] (''Infraphylum'') *** ''[[Ifelasmil]]'' (''Classis'') *** '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''' ('''Classis''') *** [[Adu-smil]] (''Subclassis'') *** [[Azdar-smil]] (''Infraclassis'') **** [[Afelfesna]] (''Superordo'') **** '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]''' ('''Ordo''') **** [[Adu-tfesna]] (''Subordo'') **** [[Azdar-tfesna]] (''Infraordo'') **** [[Imzik-tfesna]] (''Microordo'') ***** [[Afeltwacult]] (''Superfamilia'') ***** '''[[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''' ('''Familia''') ***** [[Adu-twacult]] (''Subfamilia'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Taɣreft]] (''Tribus'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Adu-teɣreft]] (''Subtribus'') ****** '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''' ('''Genus''') ****** [[Adu-tewsit]] (''Subgenus':) ****** [[Tigezmi (tasnudert)|Tigezmi]] (''Sectio'') ****** [[Adu-tgezmi (tasnudert)|Adu-tgezmi]] (''Subsectio'') ******* '''[[Talmest]]''' ('''Species''') ******* [[Adu-telmest]] (''subspecies'')- [[Adras (tasnudert)|Adras asnudran]] amaddud (unṣib) aneggar ******* [[Irzi]], [[Azɣer (tasnudert)|Azɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib) ******* [[Adu-rzi]] (''subvarietas'') - [[Adu-zɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden ******* [[Talɣa (asismel)|Talɣa]] (''Forma'') ******* [[Adu-telɣa]] (''Subforma'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt: idrasen imessartiyen]] pz09f9fnyb14uqzqj9dxij46i21u3e1 0 7735 95885 93532 2020-05-09T11:50:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[tinnagrawt]] n umadal n [[tudert]], '''Afel-adur''' iga d [[adras amessarti]] s uswir anemmas, srid sufell n wedras [[Adur (tasnudert)|wadur]] deg [[Asismel n Linné|usismel n Linné]] amensay '''Superphylum''' d anamek imerni yettusexdem adɣa deg [[tasenɣersiwt|tsenɣersiwt]] == Idrasen imessartiyen n iden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] r1iwt0u1afs9tahqfim1gfkqz16dn6e 0 7736 91327 86495 2019-10-04T17:25:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tameddurt */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Jacques Vielliard''', isem-is ummid '''Jacques Marie Edme Vielliard''', d amesnafrux aṛumi id lullen di Paris ass n 22 ɣuct 1944 dɣa yemmut ɣef ljal n waṭṭan n iraggwen n wakal (malaria) ass n 9 ɣuct 2010<ref>[http://www.unicamp.br/unicamp/unicamp_hoje/ju/marco2012/ju519_pag12.php Unicamp]</ref>, di Brizil<ref name="deAraújoSilva2011"/>. D imseḍru n tasmekta tameqrant n iklasen n ifrax. D ameskar n imuhal ɣef [[Aɣbub amectuḥ ameskil]] (bécasseau variable). Amankal ''[[Proceratophrys vielliardi]]'' yettwasem aken am tajmilt i Jacques Vielliard<ref name="deAraújoSilva2011"/>{{,}}<ref name="MartinsGiaretta2011"/>. == Tameddurt == * {{Cite journal|language=en |first1=Carlos B. |last1=de Araújo |first2=Maria Luisa |last2=Silva |date= ctember 2011 |title=Obituary – Jacques M. E. Vielliard (1944-2010) life and legacy |journal=Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia |volume=19 |number=3 |pages=455-459 |url=http://www.academia.edu/902061/Jacques_M._E._Vielliard_1944-2010_life_and_legacy}} == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|Timselɣa= <ref name="deAraújoSilva2011">{{harvnb|de Araújo|Silva|2011|texte=de Araújo & Silva (2011)}}</ref> <ref name="MartinsGiaretta2011">{{article |langue=en |nom1=Martins |nom2=Giaretta |année=2011 |titre=A new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro (Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae) from central Brazil |périodique=Zootaxa |numéro=2880 |pages=41–50 |url=http://www.unicamp.br/unicamp/unicamp_hoje/divulgacao/vielliardi.pdf}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vielliard, Jacques}} [[Taggayt:Talalit deg ɣuct 1944]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant deg ɣuct 2010]] [[Taggayt:Amesnafrux]] [[Taggayt:Amesnafrux aṛumi]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di Paris]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant di Brizil]] fyw38fmkkd5c8jkoj7fcxtpnxnog1a7 0 7737 55174 2014-11-21T14:08:02Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aɣersiw]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aɣersiw]] ars7w3e89z7yto35w7qx2itdd8njgyu 0 7738 103657 103650 2021-04-19T15:05:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | family color = animalia | image = Animal diversity.png | image caption = Igensasen seg yismilen yemgaraden. | fossil range = | authority = [[Lineo|Linnaeus]], [[1758]] | display children = 3 collapse }} '''Iɣersiwen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Animalia''') akken i ttwaswmmayen s [[Talatint|Tlatint]]: '''metazoa''' (anamek-is: tugtakwatin), d [[amuddir|imuddiren]] [[timziɣwawin|imziɣwawen]] [[amuddir agtakwat|igtakwaten]] i d-issiliɣen [[tagelda (tasnudert)|tagelda tasnudrant]] taɣersawt. Ɣas akken llant kra n tsuraf, maca iɣersiwen [[imeẓlečči|tetten tinegwa tigmanin]], [[asgunef akwaw|sgunefayen]] [[uksijin]], [[tissembiwelt|zemren ad mbiwlen]] akken izemren ad [[amyaraw azufan|myarawen s wuzuf]]. Yella-d [[aglam n telmas|weglam]] n ugar n 1.5 n imelyan n [[talmest|telmas]] n ɣersiwen [[Tusmaylult|imidduren]] - gar-asen azal n umelyun n telmas n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] -, maca imesnudranen settgen d akken llan ugar n 7 n imelyan n telmas n iɣersiwen. Tiddiwin n iɣersiwen gant gar m 8.5 mikṛumiter alamma d 33.6 miter, lan [[Tusnazduɣt|tisedmirin tukrisin]] gugar-asen yakk d twennaṭ-nsen, akken ilan [[azeṭṭa imečči|iẓeḍwan imeččiyen]] ukrisen. Tussna izerrwen iɣersiwen d [[tasenɣersiwt]]. Dɣa ula d [[Afgan|amdan]] iga d agmam seg tgelda taɣersawt. == Tilmas n iɣersiwen == Llant 3 n tegrawin tigejdanin deg tgelda taɣersawt: * '''[[Timestuga|Imestuga]]''': d widak itetten tuga d yimɣan. * '''[[Timseksumin|Imseksumen]]''': d widak itetten aksum s [[Tagemra|ugmar]] n yiɣersiwen niḍen. * '''[[Aramma|Igetmeččiyen]]''': d widak itetten kra yellan (ama d imɣan neɣ d iɣersiwen. Akken i llant tegrawin meẓẓiyen s agensu n tegrawin-a. ===Timseksumin=== {{Main|Timseksumin}} ===Timestuga=== {{Main|Timestuga}} ===Tirammatin=== {{Main|Aramma}} == Amnekni n twennaṭ == == Azrar imečči == == Zeddi deg wučči == == Tameddurt n iɣersiwen == == Ijenṭaden == == Tikelli n iɣersiwen == == Talsuffɣa tazufant == == Inig d tikli == == Tamuski == == Amsegzi == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} 35hr6ucytttn4v6cwm9qvl9t6dsb5s5 0 7742 56388 55181 2014-12-13T11:14:24Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[At Xellili]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Xellili]] 38td2td92m1mjitrve8vofvt8ppr5qd 0 7743 77949 55182 2019-04-15T17:17:39Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Timzikrin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timzikrin]] 5tp43ctafgfa1llcukow2mat4kr4t3o 0 7744 87495 77912 2019-09-06T00:23:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timzikrin''' d [[astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]] n iɣersiwen [[amsindis|imsidisen]]. Kraḍ adu-istirfen ttwassemlilen deg tagrawt agi : [[Nnig-temzikrin]], [[Urukkurdiyen]] d [[Kraniyiyen]], sin ineggura agi ttwassemlilen ddaw taxon [[Ulfaktures]]. mwtb4rsbc2mqkom2ypkuahedsr2kozi 0 7748 91308 88956 2019-10-04T14:42:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yunyu}} Ass '''5 [[yunyu]]''' d ass wis 156 n useggas (wis 157 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 209 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[4 yunyu]] - ''5 yunyu'' - [[6 yunyu]]</center> == Tilaliyin == === timiḍi wis 18 === * [[1723]] : [[Adam Smith]], afelsuf ikusi (∩ [[17 yulyu]] 1790). == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:5 june |commons azwel=5 yunyu }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yunyu]] 5smwvtxex4r5jw4fu48rv7jb6mjyn4z 0 7749 91309 88957 2019-10-04T14:43:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>[[16 yulyu]] - ''17 yulyu'' - [[18 yulyu]]</center> {{yulyu}} Ass '''17 [[yulyu]]''' d ass wis 198 n useggas (wis 199 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 167 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. == Timettanin == === timiḍi wis 18 === * [[1790]] : [[Adam Smith]], afelsuf ikusi (° [[5 yunyu]] 1723) == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:17 july |commons azwel=17 yulyu }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yulyu]] lt775qhh1tn1txagv0f34gm0kx98fnm 0 7750 55190 2014-11-23T00:00:42Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [[File:Premier pas 2.png|thumb|upright=2.0||Amedya n uzday i abeddel n usebtar n yiwen wiki, d-agi amagrad n usebtar Wikipedia ɣef Wikipedia s tṛumit.]] '''Awiki''' d asnas ... wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Premier pas 2.png|thumb|upright=2.0||Amedya n uzday i abeddel n usebtar n yiwen wiki, d-agi amagrad n usebtar Wikipedia ɣef Wikipedia s tṛumit.]] '''Awiki''' d asnas [[web]] i ɛemmeden asnulfu, abeddel d usumen [[Amahil amazday|imazdayen]] n [[asebter web|isebtar]] deg yiwen [[asmel web]]. Yetseqdec [[tutlayt n tarusi n ticraḍ]] dɣa agbur ines yezmer ad yetbeddel s [[iminig web]]. D afecku n [[assefrek n ugbur|ussefrek n ugbur]]. iknr9veemprxdqb2sybn9qyss7oga4e 0 7755 91292 91291 2019-10-04T14:31:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tanazalt tateknit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Cesar ilaq ad yemmet''''' (''{{lang|it|Cesare deve morire}}'') d [[Ssinima aṭalyani|asaru aṭalyan]] yettwasseḍrun sɣur [[Aytmaten Taviani|Paolo d Vittorio Taviani]], yeffɣed deg useggwas [[2012 deg ssinima|2012]]. Yetwebren am [[afetasugna]], yettwassefru sɣur inekrufen ddaw tisunḍiwin n umssebded ɣer asayes [[Fabio Cavalli]]<ref>(s tṭelyanit) [http://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli-e-cultura/2012/02/18/news/berlinale_orsi_oro-30126874/ Berlinale, Orso d'oro ai Taviani. "Grazie ai detenuti di Rebibbia"], La Repubblica, 18 fuṛaṛ 2012.</ref>, dɣa yetwexdem s umur s [[aberkan d umellal]]. == Agzul == assebded ɣer asayes ''[[Yulyu Qiṣer (Shakespeare)|Yulyu Qiṣer]]'', n [[William Shakespeare]], sɣur inekrufen n agmam taɣellist taɛlayant n takurmut n [[Rebibbia]], di [[Roma]]. == Tanazalt tateknit == * Azwel : ''Cesar ilaq ad yemmet'' * Azwel aneṣli : ''{{lang|it|Cesare deve morire}}'' * Asseḍru : [[Aytmaten Taviani|Paolo d Vittorio Taviani]] * Asayas : Aytmaten Taviani, s [[Fabio Cavalli]], amehrug sɣur ''[[Yulyu Qiṣer (Shakespeare)|Yulyu Qiṣer]]'' n W. Shakespeare * Asseknew : [[Simone Zampagni]] * Assaley : [[Roberto Perpignani]] * Aẓawan : Giuliano Taviani d Carmelo Travia * Afares : [[Grazia Volpi]] d [[Kaos Cinematografica]] * Tamurt taneṣlit : {{flagcountry|Ṭṭalyan}} * Tanzagt : 76 tisdidin * Amasal : Aberkan d umellal d Ini - 1,85 : 1 * Tuffɣa : 2 meɣres 2012 di [[Ṭṭalyan]]/ 17 tuber 2012 di [[Fransa]] == Afraq == * Cosimo Rega : [[Caius Cassius Longinus|Cassius]] * Salvatore Striano : [[Marcus Junius Brutus|Brutus]] * Giovanni Arcuri : [[Yulyu Qiṣer|Qiṣer]] * Antonio Frasca : [[Marco Antonio]] * Juan Dario Bonetti : Decius * Vincenzo Gallo : Lucius * Rosario Majorana : Metellus * Francesco De Masi : [[Gaius Trebonius|Trebonius]] * Gennaro Solito : [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna|Cinna]] * Vittorio Parrella : Casca * Fabio Rizzuto : Stratone [[Taggayt:Asaru aṭalyani]] jtklgjqgn7o30xfxucu4wv1q56u57gn 10 7756 87741 55202 2019-09-09T16:30:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Titre en italique]] to [[Talɣa:Italic title]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Italic title]] tdfnd2dwvwya6oxswel1zule21iqb9k 0 7757 107945 104098 2023-05-01T19:43:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104098 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/105.155.34.226|105.155.34.226]] ([[User talk:105.155.34.226|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yedduklen''' (neɣ ''Iɣlanen Yeddukklen'') d [[tuddsa]] [[tuddsa tagraɣlant|tagraɣlant]] iqeddcen i lmend n tallalt (wemɛawen) gar tmura deg yinurar n usaduf (lqanun), n teflest, n [[tadamsa|tdamsa]], n [[timetti|tmetti]] yakk d izerfan n wemdan akked tmuski n [[talwit|telwit]] deg umaḍal. Tuddsa ayyi sbedden-tt-id deg useggas n [[1945]] assmi ifuk [[amsenɣi amadlan wis sin|wemsenɣi amadlan wis sin]] deg yideg n [[tamɣunt n yeɣlalen|Temɣunt n Yeɣlanen]] i lmend n usebded (weḥbas) n yimenɣi gar tmura. Ass-a, llant 192 n [[awanak|tmura]] yettekkan deg Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tuddsa-a tla (tesɛa) daɣen aṭas n tuddsiwin yeqqnen ar ɣur-s, yal yiwet tqeddec deg wenrar-iss. Ammas n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen yezga-d deg temdint n [[New York]] deg tmurt n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. == Amezruy == == Amaray amatu == == Izerfan n wemdan == == Tamsuka n yeɣlanen yedduklen == == Asiẓref == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ass amadlan n tdawsa]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin]] e399grbe61g2b395v19quiugl3koohj 0 7758 86610 55204 2019-09-01T22:25:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagraɣlant Tanemlayt''' (s [[Tafransist|tefṛensist]]: Internationale Socialiste), d tuddsa tagraɣlant aydeg yettekka umur ameqran n yikabaren inemlayen (socialistes) n umaḍal. [[Category:Tuddsa Tagraɣlant]] g01aqxzioqw2irjbsynpit3mtm1h9ma 0 7759 108798 108716 2023-11-19T19:20:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108716|108716]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Nnijer''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. Tajumma-nnes 1.267.000 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 22.772.361 n yimezdaɣen (Inijiriyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Niamey]]. [[Category:Tafriqt]] mhf1vq35yrdm5qslikxhwh50urn3yz9 0 7760 78625 73032 2019-04-20T01:21:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ferḥat Mekki Ɛebbas''' (ilul deg wass n [[24 Tuber]] [[1899]] deg [[Ṭahir]], [[Jijel]] - yemmut deg [[24 Dujember]] [[1985]], deg temdint n [[Ldzayer]]), d argaz n tsertit aqbayli yerna d ameɣnas ay iwten i lmend n ussuffeɣ n [[Fransa]] seg Ldzayer. Deg 1946, yesnulfa-d [[Tadukli Tamegdayt n Teskint Tadzayrit]] (Union démocratique du manifeste algérien). Deg tallit n wemgaru (ṭṭrad) n Ldzayer, Ɛebbas yettekka deg [[Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw|Terni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw]] (Front de Libération Nationale). Deg 1958, yeqqel d aselway amezwaru n Unabaḍ Uɛḍil (gouvernement provisoire) n Tegduda tadzayrit, yerna yeṭṭef amkan-a arma ay d 1961, asmi ay t-id-yexlef [[Benyusef Benxedda]]. Deg 1962, yettwafren d aselway n Wegraw Aɣelnaw (amni [parlement]) amezwaru n Ldzayer. Deg 1963, yeffeɣ seg wemkan-a ɣef ljal n yiwen n umennuɣ akked unabaḍ n [[Ḥmed Ben Bella]]. Ɣef ljal n waya ay yettwaḥbes deg Wedrar. Deg 1965, cwiṭ kan qbel ad d-tili tuttya-nni taserdasit n [[Hewwari Bumedyen]], Ɛebbas bran-as-d seg lḥebs, maca yejbed iman-nnes seg tsertit. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]] bbwa0nrg5no86qr5db1r3t5zffdfjlu 0 7761 86839 55215 2019-09-02T16:18:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 ta wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw''' (s tefrensist: ''Front de Libération Nationale'') d akabar adzayri. Asmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-nnes (indépendance) deg 1962, akabar-a yeṭṭef adabu yerna yeqqel d netta ay d akabar awḥid deg Ldzayer arma d 1989. Ar ass-a mazal akabar-a yetturar ddur d ameqran deg tsertit n Ldzayer. Deg 2005, Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw terra [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] d aselway n ukabar, ma d [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Belxadem]] yeqqel d amaru amatu n ukabar-a. Deg useggas-nni daɣen, Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw teddukkel akked yikabaren n [[Amsegraw Aɣelnaw Amegday|Wemsegraw Aɣelnaw Amegday]] (n [[Ḥmed Uyaḥya|Ḥmed Uyeḥya]]) ed [[Amussu n Tmetti n Talwit|Umussu n Tmetti n Talwit]] (n [[Bugerra Ṣṣeltani]]) akken ad d-sbedden tamsisit (alliance) ara ibedden ɣer yidis n uselway [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]]. [[Category:Tasertit]] t93ilfrxwfghpwd02m33jvb7vbx8tnn 0 7763 108404 91818 2023-10-04T16:34:05Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:European union emu map fr.png|thumb|250px|alt= Takarḍa ɣef Tadukli tudmist d taqariḍant n Tadukli Tuṛufit|[[Tadukli tudmist d taqariḍant|UEM]] n [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] : {{legend|#2060A0|timura n [[asun euro]]}} {{legend|#E07000|timura timaslaḍin n Tadukli Tuṛufit dɣa n {{nobr|MCE II}} war tikkin ar asun euro}} {{legend|#981245|timura timaslaḍin n Tadukli Tuṛufit beṛṛa [[Tasemseddut n ufmiḍi n ubeddel uṛufi|{{nobr|MCE II}}]]}} {{legend|#805090|timura nniḍen yetseqdacen euro am aqariḍ}} ]] '''Agraw n Euro''' (neɣ Euragraw) d timlilit tamaggurt (dɣa awarseklant) n [[Aɣlif n teẓraf|ineɣlafen n teẓraf]] n Iwunak imaslaḍen n [[asun euro]], deg iẓri n ussemyuddes n [[tasertit tudmist]] nsen. Yetwexleq sɣur [[Aseqqamu uṛufi]] deg useggwas [[1997]], Agraw n Euro yeswerwer ''de facto'' deg tanga-s [[Aseqqamu ECOFIN|Aseqqamu n ineɣlafen n teẓraf uṛufiyen]] yettilin azekka-nni n timlilit n Agraw n Euro, ayɣef yesismur iɣtasen. Aselway yettwafren i anna n sin iseggwasen d wezgen (taynayt id yernan sɣur [[amtawa n Lisbun]])<ref>[http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/Eurogroup-mission-letter20100115.pdf {{en}}{{lang|en|''Http mission letter''}} {{pdf}}].</ref>. [[Timura n Wadda|Ahulandi]] [[Jeroen Dijsselbloem]], 46 iseggwasen, aneɣlaf n teẓraf, yettwafren ass n arim (letniyen) 21 yennayer 2013 [[aselway n Euragraw]]<ref>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2013/01/21/97002-20130121FILWWW00911-djisselbloem-president-de-l-eurogroupe.php Dijsselbloem, aselway n Euragraw], ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 21 yennayer 2013.</ref>{{,}}<ref>[http://www.francetvinfo.fr/dijsselbloem-succede-a-juncker-a-la-tete-de-l-eurogroupe_208499.html « Dijsselbloem yexlef Juncker ar uqerruy Euragraw »], ''France TV Info'', 21 yennayer 2013.</ref>. Deg useggwas [[2008]], Euragraw yesfaydi ibeddilen imaynuten, imi id yetwajmeɛ ass n [[12 tuber]], deg uswir n [[aɣella n Uwanak|iɣellaten n Uwanak]] d wid [[aɣella n unabaḍ|n unabaḍ]], dɣa yemmager i uzgen n ssaɛa [[Gordon Brown]], [[Aneɣlaf amezwaru]] aqdim n [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]], yiwet tamurt ur llan ara deg [[asun euro]]. == Assemyuddes aḍulli n tisertiyin tiqariḍanin n Iwunak n asun euro == === Tuddsa ''ad hoc'' yetwexelqen sɣur Aseqqamu uṛufi deg useggwas 1997 === Euroagraw mačči d tasudut tanaggayt. Sakkin tettwers [[Tadukli tudmist d taqariḍant]] (UEM), timura n asun n euro imal ḥwaǧen ad ssegrewen iwakken ad meslayen ɣef isental yerzan ɣef [[euro]]. == Tiɣbula == === Tira d timselɣa === {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} === Adriraw === * Projet de traité constitutionnel, article III et protocole n° 12 * Conclusions du Conseil européen de Luxembourg (12-13 décembre 1997) * Conclusions de la présidence du Conseil de Nice (7-9 décembre 2000) * ''Droit européen'', JC Gautron, Dalloz, édition 2006 * ''Histoire de la construction européenne'', MT Bitsch, éditions Complexe, juillet 2004 == Izdayen uffiɣen == * {{en}} [http://eurozone.europa.eu/eurogroup?lang=en Site de l’Eurogroupe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221080814/http://www.eurozone.europa.eu/eurogroup?lang=en |date=2014-12-21 }} {{Agni Tasertit taqariḍant d tanaẓraf n Tadukli Tuṛufit}} [[Taggayt:Tasudut n Tadukli Tuṛufit]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit taqariḍant n Tadukli Tuṛufit]] bzbo9g7by99jliyzd3vcepzkmdftuh5 10 7765 97330 96317 2020-08-26T22:29:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:{{{border|1px solid {{{outline|black}}}}}}; background-color:{{trim|{{{1|transparent}}}}}; color:{{{textcolor|black}}}; font-size:{{{size|100%}}}; text-align:center;">{{#if:{{{text|}}}|<span class="legend-text">{{{text}}}</span>|&nbsp;}}</span>&nbsp;{{{2|}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 7z93si7bw28byf8pshmxj4v6e92d1k0 0 7767 79010 79008 2019-04-25T21:50:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Qasi Tizi Wezzu''', '''Hamid Lourari''' deg isem-is idetti. Ilul-d deg useggas n [[1931]] di [[At Wartilan]] di [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Taqbaylit]] dɣa yemmut ass n [[19 wamber]] [[2014]] di [[Zzayer]] sakin aḍḍan aɣezfan. Qasi Tizi-Uzzu d azeffan n umezgun d tiliẓri tazzayrit. Yettwassen i ubusin id yexdem s Krikec neɣ [[Salaḥ Saɛdawi]]. [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1931]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di At Wartilan]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant deg 2014]] 2yj1rkn5yz7zsabi4e2pbjaxh195q52 10 7769 101925 55238 2020-12-10T13:44:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Imdb isem]] ar [[Talɣa:Imdb name]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!--============================================================== ATTENTION : LA MODIFICATION D'UN MODÈLE PEUT ENTRAÎNER DES PROBLÈMES SUR TOUTES LES PAGES DANS LESQUELLES IL EST INCLUS. Veuillez ne pas tenter de le modifier à moins que vous ne soyez certain de bien comprendre sa conception. ==============================================================--> </noinclude><includeonly>{{en}} [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm{{{id|{{{1|}}}}}}/{{#if:{{{adu-asebtar|}}}|{{{adu-asebtar|}}}}} {{{name|{{{isem|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}] ɣef {{lang|en|''[[Internet Movie Database]]''}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> trxupw3gr437o93brdm7578pua9dv1i 10 7771 87933 55240 2019-09-10T21:00:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Brazil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Brazil]] t8urkam6u6cyiv58tz0wkolgo3gdnac 0 7772 55242 2014-11-23T15:51:52Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Danmark]] ar [[Danmaṛk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Danmaṛk]] kz69dhumhiy68dpc4oidhprtpvjnt6p 0 7773 55244 2014-11-23T15:55:10Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Isṭuni]] ar [[Isṭunya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isṭunya]] rxisgvkup1y3wtvys3yrkjr2uwi0q5u 0 7774 91357 91293 2019-10-05T00:22:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mike Leigh (Berlinale 2012) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mike Leigh]], aselway n umgalaw n Taberlinit 2012]] '''Taberlinit 2012''' d taẓrigt tis 62 n [[Taberlinit|Tafaska n usaru n Berlin]], yedran seg 9 fuṛaṛ 2012 ar 19 fuṛaṛ 2012. [[Mike Leigh]], amssebded ɣer asayes n umezgun dɣa amseḍru anglizi, d netta id aselway n umgalaw. == Amgalaw == {| class="wikitable" |- ! ||Isem||Amerkid||Taɣlent |- |[[File:Mike Leigh (Berlinale 2012) cropped.jpg|nothumb|center|60px]] || [[Mike Leigh]] <small>(aselway n umgalaw)</small>|| amseḍru, amessiyes d metteur en scène || {{flag|Tagelda Yedduklen}} |- | [[File:Anton Corbijn (Berlinale 2012).jpg|nothumb|center|60px]] || [[Anton Corbijn]] || imseknew d amseḍru|| {{flag|Timura n Wadda}} |- | [[File:Asghar Farhadi, Viennale 2009.jpg|nothumb|center|60px]] || [[Asghar Farhadi]] || amseḍru d amessiyes || {{flag|Iran}} |- | [[File:Charlotte Gainsbourg (2010) 2.jpg|nothumb|center|60px]] || [[Charlotte Gainsbourg]] || tasegbart d tacennayt || {{flag|Fransa}}<br />{{flag|Tagelda Yedduklen}} |- | [[File:Jake Gyllenhaal 2012.jpg|nothumb|center|60px]] || [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] || asegbar|| {{flag|Iwunak Yeddukklen}} |- | [[File:François Ozon.jpg|nothumb|center|60px]] || [[François Ozon]] || amseḍru d amessiyes|| {{flag|Fransa}} |- | [[File:Frankfurter Buchmesse 2011 Boualem Sansal.jpg|nothumb|center|80px]] || [[Buɛlem Sensal]] || amaru || {{flag|Lezzayer}} |- | [[File:Barbara Sukowa Berlinale 2010.jpg|nothumb|center|80px]] || [[Barbara Sukowa]] || tasegbart|| {{flag|Lalman}} |- |} == Isura ttwafrenen == === Deg timenyagert === Isura ddaw agi kecmen ar timenyagert i [[Ursu n ureɣ n asaru ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen|Ursu n ureɣ]] : {|width="100%" class="wikitable" |- ! Azwel || Asseḍru || Tamurt || Afraq |- |''[[Ass agi (asaru, 2012)|Ass agi]]'' ''(Aujourd'hui)'' || [[Alain Gomis]] || <small>{{flag|Fransa}} {{flag|Sinigal}}</small> || [[Saül Williams]], [[Aïssa Maïga]], [[Djolof M'bengue]], [[Anisia Uzeyman]] |- |''[[Barbara (asaru, 2012)|Barbara]]'' || [[Christian Petzold (amseḍru)|Christian Petzold]] || <small>{{flag|Lalman}}</small> || [[Nina Hoss]], [[Ronald Zehrfeld]], [[Rainer Bock]], [[Christina Hecke]] |- |''[[César ilaq ad yemmet]]'' ''(Cesare deve morire)'' || [[Paolo Taviani]]<br />[[Vittorio Taviani]] || <small>{{flag|Ṭṭalyan}}</small> || [[Cosimo Rega]], [[Salvatore Striano]], [[Giovanni Arcuri]], [[Antonio Frasca]] |- |''[[Tameḥbust (asaru, 2012)|Tameḥbust]]'' ''(Captive)'' || [[Brillante Mendoza]] || <small>{{flag|Fransa}} {{flag|Lalman}}</small> || [[Isabelle Huppert]] |- |''[[Uraren n igerdan]]'' ''(Dictado)''|| [[Antonio Chavarias]] || <small>{{flag|Spenyul}}</small> || [[Juan Diego Botto]], [[Bárbara Lennie]], [[Mágica Pérez]] |- |''[[Issifḍen i tagellidt (asaru)|Issifḍen i tagellidt]]'' ''(Les Adieux à la reine)'' || [[Benoît Jacquot]] || <small>{{flag|Fransa}} {{flag|Spenyul}}</small> ||[[Léa Seydoux]], [[Diane Kruger]], [[Virginie Ledoyen]] |- |''[[I nekk iman-iw]]'' ''(À moi seule)''|| [[Frédéric Videau]] || <small>{{flag|Fransa}}</small> || [[Agathe Bonitzer]], [[Reda Kateb]], [[Hélène Fillières]], [[Noémie Lvovsky]] |- |''[[Azaɣar n izerzer amellal]]'' ''(Bai lu yuan)'' || [[Wang Quan'an]] || <small>{{flag|Ccinwa}}</small> || [[Zhang Fengyi]], [[Zhang Yuqi]], [[Wu Gang]] |- |''[[Abeḥri kan]]'' ''(Csak a szél)'' || [[Bence Fliegauf]] || <small>{{flag|Majaṛ}} {{flag|Lalman}} {{flag|Fransa}}</small> || [[Lajos Sárkány]], [[Katalin Toldi]], [[Gyöngyi Lendvai]], [[György Toldi]] |- |''[[Tuqqna tageldant]]'' ''(En Kongelig Affære)'' || [[Nikolaj Arcel]] || <small>{{flag|Danmaṛk}} {{flag|Tagduda tatcikit}} {{flag|Sswid}} {{flag|Lalman}}</small> || [[Mads Mikkelsen]], [[Alicia Vikander]], [[Trine Dyrholm]], [[David Dencik]], [[Mikkel Boe Følsgaard]] |- |''[[Ṛṛeḥma (asaru, 2012)|Ṛṛeḥma]]'' ''(Gnade)'' || [[Matthias Glasner]] || <small>{{flag|Lalman}} {{flag|Nuṛwij}}</small> || [[Jürgen Vogel]], [[Birgit Minichmayr]], [[Henry Stange]], [[Ane Dahl Torp]], [[Maria Bock]] |- |''[[Takeṛṛust n Jayne Mansfield]]'' ''(Jayne Mansfield's Car)''|| [[Billy Bob Thornton]] || <small>{{flag|Rusya}} {{flag|Iwunak Yeddukklen}}</small> || [[Billy Bob Thornton]], [[Robert Duvall]], [[John Hurt]], [[Kevin Bacon]], [[Robert Patrick]] |- |''[[Takarḍa n tesreqqest seg talmat n yiɣersiwen]]'' ''(Kebun binatang)'' || [[Edwin (amseḍru)|Edwin]] || <small>{{flag|Indunisya}} {{flag|Lalman}} {{flag|Hong Kong}} {{flag|Ccinwa}}</small> || [[Ladya Cheryl]], [[Nicholas Saputra]] |- |''[[Agrud n ufella]]'' ''(L'Enfant d'en haut)'' || [[Ursula Meier]] || <small>{{flag|Sswis}} {{flag|Fransa}}</small> || [[Léa Seydoux]], [[Kacey Mottet Klein]], [[Martin Compston]], [[Gillian Anderson]] |- |''[[Meteora (asaru, 2012)|Meteora]]'' || [[Spiros Stathoulopoulos]] || <small>{{flag|Lalman}} {{flag|Legrig}}</small> || [[Theo Alexander]], [[Tamila Koulieva]] |- |''[[Aɣewwaɣ (asaru akanadi, 2012)|Aɣewwaɣ]]'' ''(Rebelle)'' || [[Kim Nguyen]] || <small>{{flag|Kanada}}</small> || [[Rachel Mwanza]], [[Alain Bastien]], [[Serge Kanyinda]], [[Ralph Prosper]], [[Mizinga Mwinga]] |- |''[[Aṭabu (asaru, 2012)|Aṭabu]]'' ''(Tabu)''|| [[Miguel Gomes (amseḍru)|Miguel Gomes]] || <small>{{flag|Puṛtugal‎}} {{flag|Lalman}} {{flag|Brizil}} {{flag|Fransa}}</small> || [[Teresa Madruga]], [[Laura Soveral]], [[Ana Moreira]], [[Carloto Cotta]] |- |''[[D acu id iqqimen]]'' ''(Was bleibt)'' || [[Hans-Christian Schmid]] || <small>{{flag|Lalman}}</small> || [[Lars Eidinger]], [[Corinna Harfouch]], [[Sebastian Zimmler]], [[Ernst Stötzner]], [[Picco von Groote]] |} === Beṛṛa timenyagert === {|width="100%" class="wikitable" |- ! Azwel || Asseḍru || Tamurt || Afraq |- |''[[Ameddakel ucbiḥ (asaru, 2012)|Ameddakel ucbiḥ]]'' ''(Bel ami)'' || [[Declan Donnellan]], [[Nick Ormerod]] || <small>{{flag|Tagelda Yedduklen}}</small> || [[Robert Pattinson]], [[Uma Thurman]], [[Kristin Scott Thomas]], [[Christina Ricci]], [[Colm Meaney]] |- |''[[Aṭas d ameẓwar dɣa aṭas aqrib (asaru)|Aṭas d ameẓwar dɣa aṭas aqrib]]'' (''Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close'') || [[Stephen Daldry]] || <small>{{flag|Iwunak Yeddukklen}}</small> || [[Thomas Horn]], [[Tom Hanks]], [[Sandra Bullock]], [[Max von Sydow]] |- |''[[Tikubiwin timafagin n taggurt n uɣata]]'' ''(The Flying Swords of Dragon Gate)'' || [[Tsui Hark]] || <small>{{flag|Hong Kong}} {{flag|Ccinwa}}</small> || [[Jet Li]], [[Zhou Xun]], [[Chen Kun]], [[Kwai Lun-Mei]] |- |''[[Tijejjigin n umgaru]]'' (''Jin líng Shi San Chai'') || [[Zhang Yimou]] || <small>{{flag|Ccinwa}}</small> || [[Christian Bale]], [[Ni Ni]], [[Atsuro Watabe]] |- |''[[Accḍeḥ n tili (asaru, 2012)|Accḍeḥ n tili]]'' ''(Shadow Dancer)'' || [[James Marsh (amseḍru)|James Marsh]] || <small>{{flag|Tagelda Yedduklen}} {{flag|Irland}}</small> || [[Clive Owen]], [[Andrea Riseborough]], [[Gillian Anderson]], [[Aidan Gillen]] |- |''[[Amengaḍ ilemẓi]]'' ''(Young Adult)'' || [[Jason Reitman]] || <small>{{flag|Iwunak Yeddukklen}}</small> || [[Charlize Theron]], [[Patton Oswalt]], [[Patrick Wilson]], [[Elizabeth Reaser]], [[J. K. Simmons]] |} == Asaɣtug == <blockquote> {| class="wikitable" ! Arraz ! Yettunefk i ! Asaru |- |[[Ursu n ureɣ n usaru ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen]] | [[Paolo Taviani]] d [[Vittorio Taviani]] | ''[[César ilaq ad yemmet]]'' ''(Cesare deve morire)'' |- |[[Ursu n aẓref (Arraz ameqran n umgalaw)]] | [[Bence Fliegauf]] | ''[[Abeḥri kan]]'' ''(Csak a szél)'' |- |[[Ursu n aẓref n umseḍru ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen]] | [[Christian Petzold (amseḍru)|Christian Petzold]] | ''[[Barbara (asaru, 2012)|Barbara]]'' |- |[[Ursu n aẓref n tasegbart ugaren tiyaḍ nniḍen]] | [[Rachel Mwanza]] | ''[[Aɣewwaɣ (asaru canadien, 2012)|Aɣewwaɣ]]'' ''(Rebelle)'' n [[Kim Nguyen]] |- |[[Ursu n aẓref n usegbar ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen]] | [[Mikkel Boe Følsgaard]] | ''[[Tuqqna tageldant]]'' ''(En Kongelig Affære)'' n [[Nikolaj Arcel]] |- |[[Ursu n aẓref n attekki anaẓur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen]] | [[Lutz Reitemeier]] | ''[[Azaɣar n izerzer amellal]]'' ''(Bai lu yuan)'' n [[Wang Quan'an]] |- |[[Ursu n aẓref n usayas ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen]] | [[Nikolaj Arcel]] d [[Rasmus Heisterberg]] | ''[[Tuqqna tageldant]]'' ''(En Kongelig Affære)'' n [[Nikolaj Arcel]] |- |[[Prix Alfred Bauer]] | [[Miguel Gomes (amseḍru)|Miguel Gomes]] | ''[[Aṭabu (asaru, 2012)|Aṭabu]]'' ''(Tabu)'' |- |Abdar uslig n umgalaw | [[Ursula Meier]] | ''[[Agrud n ufella]]'' |- |} </blockquote> === Arrazen iserhiyen n tafaska === <blockquote> {| class="wikitable" ! Arraz ! Yettunefk i ! Annayen |- |[[Ursu n ureɣ n iseɣ]] | [[Meryl Streep]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.premiere.fr/Cinema/News-Cinema/Taberlinit-2012-Meryl-Streep-a-l-honneur-3064824 | title = Taberlinit 2012 : Meryl Streep à l'honneur | website = [http://www.premiere.fr Premiere.fr] | access-date = 4 yennayer 2012 }}</ref> | Tasegbart |- |[[Takamra n Taberlinit]] | | |} </blockquote> == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} == Ẓer daɣen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen | commons = 2012 Berlin Film Festival}} === Imagraden yeqqnen === * [[Taberlinit]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * {{en}} [http://www.berlinale.de/en/HomePage.html Asmel unṣib] * [http://www.allocine.fr/festivals/festival-129/ Taberlinit s useggas] ɣef [[Allociné]] * {{en}} [http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000091/ La Taberlinit s useggas] ɣef [[Internet Movie Database]] [[Taggayt:Taberlinit|2012]] [[Taggayt:Tafaska n ssinima deg 2012|Berlin]] [[Taggayt:2012 deg Lalman]] [[Taggayt:Fuṛaṛ 2012]] g0sjvozduz4ywpty9okq907xc4lkjkn 10 7776 90220 87862 2019-09-24T16:31:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tagduda timeẓwit n Ccinwa | alt attribute = Takbabt n Tagduda timeẓwit n Ccinwa | shortname alias = Ccinwa | sortkey = Ccinwa | flag alias = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | flag alias-militaire = People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-militaire = Armée populaire de libération | flag alias-army = Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-army = Force terrestre de l'armée populaire de libération | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-naval = Marine chinoise | flag alias-air force = Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg | link alias-air force = Force aérienne chinoise | flag alias-Qing = Flag of China (1889–1912).svg | link alias-Qing = Dynastie Qing | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = militaire | var2 = Qing | redir1 = CHN | redir4 = RPC <!--| related1 = Dynastie Qing | related2 = République de Chine--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 0niv854c78zu7q4u5li7zia1pt7zecs 10 7778 87935 55255 2019-09-10T21:08:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Danmaṛk]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Danmaṛk | flag alias = Flag of Denmark.svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Danemark | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg | link alias-naval = Marine royale danoise | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = DNK | redir2 = DEN | redir3 = Tagelda n Danemark | redir4 = Tagelda n Danemark </noinclude> }} k0noe4jrrnues7funuir6uayth4v7bh 10 7780 55258 2014-11-23T19:26:45Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Tri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tri]] srxvfsek5b714zliuyza31cw3g491jl 10 7782 90249 87990 2019-09-24T17:45:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Timura n Wadda | sortkey = Timura n Wadda | flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Timura n Wadda | flag alias-pri = Prinsenvlag.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval_Jack_of_the_Netherlands.svg | link alias-naval = Marine royale néerlandaise | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = pri | redir1 = NLD | redir2 = NED <!--| related1 = Royaume des Pays-Bas | related2 = Pays-Bas caribéens | related3 = Antilles néerlandaises--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Country data|Timura n Wadda]] </noinclude> 3hwuzz3mogufnu4wwh2lvauld3q6z9d 10 7783 93275 93274 2020-01-16T15:57:36Z Fry1989 1876 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Naval jack of Iran.svg]] → [[File:Naval Jack of Iran.svg]] Return to previous file name. wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Iran | alt attribute = Takbabt n Iran | flag alias = Flag of Iran.svg | flag alias-1925 = State Flag of Iran (1925).svg | flag alias-1964 = State Flag of Iran (1964).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Iran.svg | link alias-naval = Marine de la République islamique d'Iran | link alias-air force = Force aérienne de la République islamique d'Iran | link alias-army = Armée de terre d'Iran | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = IRI | redir2 = IRN | var1 = 1925 | var2 = 1964 </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 620784qrp43uwi4xmf4s7njeluwbws9 10 7784 94302 90303 2020-03-06T10:45:37Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Naval_ensign_of_Germany.svg with [[File:Naval_Ensign_of_Germany.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Return previous file name.). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lalman | flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Lalman | flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg | flag alias-bund = War ensign of the German Empire Navy 1848-1852.svg | flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (2-3).svg | flag alias-1933 = Flag of German Reich (1933–1935).svg | flag alias-Nazi = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg | flag alias-Allié = Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg | border-allied = | flag alias-EUA = Flag of German Olympic Team 1960-1968.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = Deutsche Marine | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = empire | var2 = bund | var3 = Weimar | var4 = 1933 | var5 = Nazi | var6 = Allié | var7 = EUA | redir1 = DEU | redir2 = GER | redir3 = DE <!--| related1 = Saint-Empire | related2 = Tagduda n Weimar | related3 = Lalman (1933) | related4 = Lalman n Umalu | related5 = Lalman n Ugmuḍ--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> dmdnkusqojot2ap19hun8skkdicbqhr 10 7786 87996 55267 2019-09-10T22:55:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Sinigal]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Senegal]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sinigal | sortkey = Sinigal | flag alias = Flag of Senegal.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SEN </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Country data|Sinigal]] </noinclude> o6uc4gjo24grr2hqlnkymta2km1rwze 10 7788 87963 55269 2019-09-10T21:44:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Spain]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:Country data Spain]] sr63u909qiwss68xuys0exx08k186tz 10 7790 90074 88012 2019-09-23T01:36:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Majaṛ | alt attribute = Takbabt n Majaṛ | flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1867-1918).svg | flag alias-1920 = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg | flag alias-1940 = Flag of Hungary 1940.svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Hungary 1949-1956.svg | flag alias-1957 = Flag of Hungary (1957-1989).svg | flag alias-état = Flag of Hungary with arms (state).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Hungary.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1867 | var2 = 1920 | var3 = 1940 | var4 = 1946 | var5 = 1949 | var6 = 1957 | var7 = état | var8 = civil | redir1 = HUN <!--| related1 = Tutrict-Majaṛ--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> d4w8kzketfhj9stgw2t5jb3k7au0tcz 14 7792 55277 2014-11-24T19:36:48Z 90.3.30.30 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 7793 98140 86347 2020-10-15T00:32:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wad Ccerfa''' ([[Tafrensist]] : Oued Chorfa) d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ɛin Ddefla]], deg wammas-ataram n tmurt Lezzayer di tmurt n [[Iznaten]] (Iznaten). Deg useggwas n 2008, tesɛa azal n 13,353 imezdaɣ. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] bqt0q9zw3vx3nis3rcezmpi3rkcg2jk 14 7794 55286 2014-11-24T19:57:46Z 90.3.30.30 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 7795 77956 77159 2019-04-15T22:28:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buraced''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ɛin Ddefla]]. Deg [[2008]], ɣur-s azal n 29,680 imezdaɣ. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] hs3rz9tmg0up2opjqfan9udb1u4khgt 0 7796 75495 75494 2019-03-27T00:42:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Tiberkanin''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ɛin n Defla]]. Deg [[2008]], ɣur-s azal n 16,384 imezdaɣ. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] 3bzh7ppe1ulvjfzb7pfbwfmyqbjo9e8 0 7797 98121 87130 2020-10-15T00:21:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Lexḍer''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Lakhdar'') d yiwet tɣiwant n twialyt n [[Ɛin Ddefla]], tezga-d ar 120 ikilumitren ar utaram n temdint n [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]. Deg 2008 ɣur-s azal n 20,970 imezdaɣ. Di lawan n temhersa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as s yisem n ''Lavarande''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] es30ulxwoyrtp639jmarbe4z9lgzd5g 0 7798 78478 55299 2019-04-19T15:10:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mendas''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Iɣil Izzan|Yiɣil Izzan]]. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 15,127 imezdaɣ. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Yiɣil Izzan]] jl1zjsdov48r4dyn93edc6no9m0942h 0 7799 78292 77731 2019-04-17T23:35:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Buɣalem''' ([[tamaziɣt]] taneṣlit : '''It Buɣalem''' neɣ ''Ah Buɣalem'') d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]]. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-e azal n 13,761 imezdaɣ. ==Tamaziɣt deg Wlad/It Buɣalem Zik== Ɣef wayen yenna [[René Basset]], d amnadi af tmaziɣt n zik, llan zik imaziɣen i yesawalen (yemeslayen) Janat (Znatiya) ar [[1900]] di teqbilt n Ɛacaca<ref>Etude sur la zenatia de l'Ouarsenis et du Maghreb central, Paris, Leroux, 1895, iii-162 pp. </ref> (''Étude sur la Zenatia de l'Ouarsenis et du Maghreb central''). [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] nrneuhgkb0btmcnoolehcocj52lp7nr 0 7800 91256 87889 2019-10-04T13:32:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mehdi Serbaḥ''' (ilul deg 31 yennayer 1953 deg temdint n [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt|Lezzayer]]) d amarir adzayri n tkurt n uḍar. Yella d aɛessas n ucebbak n teɣlamt n [[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel|Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] (gar [[1972]]-[[1973]]). [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] t52msb9v7j0gk0mi2kh5fgutaf4hozm 0 7801 107671 91469 2023-02-22T07:02:20Z Gavecuriut 12532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥmid Tibuci''' (ilul deg [[12]] [[Furar]] [[1951]] deg [[Bgayet]]), d amedyaz azzayri yessefruyen s tefrensist yerna d amekla (peintre). Yuwey-d turagt (licence) n tanglizit yerna yezdeɣ deg [[Fransa]] seg useggas n [[1982]]. Gar yedlisen-nnes: Mer ouverte ([[Ilel iledyen]], 1973) akked Soleil d'herbe (1977). [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Amekla]] 70bvhyex0njjbz3uvz39w8g1wty7vj9 0 7802 77809 67600 2019-04-14T16:32:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Bu Sɛid''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Tunes]], zedɣen-tt 5.409 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] h55wxllbjfbfwj02wdkg437ttrtevvh 0 7803 75942 75940 2019-03-30T17:05:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Fuad Lembezzeɛ''' d aselway uɛḍil n Tunes seg wass n 15 Yennayer 2011 (deg wemkan n [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]] ay yennejlan seg tmurt). Lembezzeɛ ilul deg wass n 16 Yunyu 1933 deg temdint n [[Tunes]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Tunes]] 11tf8ea3uvwc47nixw4syu2cqml713f 0 7804 91254 91253 2019-10-04T13:30:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baji Qayed Ssebsi''' (ilul deg 29 wamber 1926 deg [[Sidi Bu Saɛid]]), d aselway n Tegduda n [[Tunes]]. D argaz n tsertit yerna d abugaṭu atunsi. Deg wass n 27 fuṛaṛ 2011, aselway Fuad Mebazaɛ yerra-t d Aneɣlaf Amezwaru n Tunes deg wemkan n [[Muḥemmed Ɣennuci]]. Sakkin, yesnulfa akabar [[Nida Tunes]] deg 2012, i yernan aṭas n isutal deg [[Tifranin Tisnagalanin n 2014 deg Tunes]] (élections législatives). [[Taggayt:Tunes]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg wamber 1926]] rn9sf38vvllypaw5u96226f02jnfdoa 0 7805 78290 60665 2019-04-17T23:35:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Abu Lḥasan''' d taɣiwant n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 20.164 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Cavaignac''. ==Aẓar n wawal== Asmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug, semman-as Abu Lḥasan, akken ad rren tajmilt i yiwen n wemjahed ɣɣaren-as Abu Lḥasan (isem-nnes n tidet d Ɛebdelqader Lbaqi, ilul deg tama n [[Remci]], deg [[Tlemsan]]). ==Amezruy== Deg 11 Nwember [[1992]], taɣiwant n Abu Lḥasan iḥuza-tt uḥemmal d ameqran. Taɣiwant-a tenḍerr mliḥ deg tallit n ccwal ay inekren deg tmurt n Ldzayer gar 1992 ed [[2002]], maca seg [[1999]] ar ass-a, yebda tebda tetteqqal-d talwit ɣer tɣiwant-a cwiṭ, cwiṭ. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] efziaov4112i6uw4gmblv0554556osj 0 7806 101643 101642 2020-12-06T01:09:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Msila)]] ar [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Tamsilt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wlad Sidi Brahim''' d yiwet n tɣiwant n [[twilayt n Temsilt]], deg [[Tadayra n Wlad Sidi Brahim|tdayra n Wlad Sidi Brahim]], yerna adeg-aɣella-s d [[Ɛin Ddis]]. Deg 2008, ɣur-es azal n 10.716 imezdaɣ. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Temsilt]] 33mlju2ico8gco8em3f3nlm1rlpwbe0 14 7807 55315 2014-11-24T23:13:17Z 90.3.30.30 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 7808 87144 60704 2019-09-03T02:21:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Benxlil''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Nnɛama]]. Tesɛa 3.720 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 12.632 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] hhccw3pwmw9hnqkg8sgszut1djbjfvv 14 7809 60645 55318 2016-02-26T18:19:23Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Nnɛama]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 7810 99584 87850 2020-11-10T20:45:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Negrin''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tbessa]], deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 9.445 imezdaɣ. Amɣiwan-nnes d [[Xaled Lexḍar]] seg [[Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tebbest]] gupu1xh1xomm1xiqmxu2hww9dryi7lc 14 7811 60607 55320 2016-02-26T15:05:35Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tebbest]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tebbest]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 7812 76751 55321 2019-04-08T11:29:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥasi Lefḍul''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]], deg 2008 ɣur-s azal n 13.171 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] aulwzwnkru9owzdivel67z6lw0mehmx 0 7813 101591 99585 2020-12-05T20:24:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥemmamat''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[tawilayt n Tbessa|twilayt n Tbessa]], tesɛa deg 2008 azal n 20.148 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tebbest]] ayewznw89o7bqyahfadb7ib1o1h6zx3 0 7814 91464 91463 2019-10-06T22:49:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lexmis n Tmelyant''' (s tefrensist: ''Khemis Miliana''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Ddefla]]. Zedɣen-tt 74.349 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Affreville''. {{Tawilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] 2j5r5vfju6quceyv6o0ibgpit1e9lg2 0 7815 89612 77093 2019-09-21T16:58:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lexmis n Lxecna''' (s tefrensist: ''Khemis El Khachna''), d taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]], zedɣen-tt 58.573 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Fondouk''. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Lexmis n Lxecna |Agafa = [[Wlad Ḥeddaj]], [[Wlad Musa]], [[Rrwiba]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥammedi]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ḥammedi]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥammedi]] |Anẓul = [[Lerbeɛṭac]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Lerbeɛṭac]], [[Wlad Musa]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Wlad Musa]], [[Wlad Ḥeddaj]] }} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] rkc8zpn9j2gnd8cppo3pk921hmdedue 0 7816 91404 60007 2019-10-06T01:22:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mumbay''' (s tefrensist: ''Bombay''), d tamdint tameqrant akk deg [[Lhend]], tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]]. Zedɣen-tt 13.830.884 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lhend]] 8p5si6xo50z81xocq5sn6i536kppxxm 0 7817 107448 87371 2022-12-25T17:55:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eswatini''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Wenẓul]]. Tajumma-nnes 17.364 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.343.098 n yimezdaɣen (Iswaziyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Mbabane]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] ja16zpgcv17n7hds6enbrldzcys9b7m 0 7818 86920 55332 2019-09-02T21:44:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mbabane''' d tamaneɣt n [[Swaziland]]. Zedɣen-tt 95.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Timaniɣin n Tefriqt]] n7q2mrnl3ui0xwarwk5x5jyans36o8e 0 7819 90969 89162 2019-09-29T22:59:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buṭaleb''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴱⵓⵟⴰⵍⴻⴱ''') d yiwet [[taɣiwant|tɣiwant]] n wenẓul n [[Agezdu|ugezdu]] n [[Sṭif]]. Deg 2008 zedɣen-t wazal n 9.456 imzedaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tuddar=== *Buṭaleb *Bni Lmay *Gennifa *Anwal *Umm Ɛemmur *Buǧellix *Ddar Lbiḍa {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] a9n4p8ccnoa4nwxu9guxmwnn9rpes2r 0 7821 99029 88464 2020-11-04T21:47:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Tidyanin == * [[Arraz Nobel n talwit]] yettunefk i [[Aseqqamu agraɣlan n Umidag-azeggwaɣ|Useqqamu agraɣlan n Umidag-azeggwaɣ]]. {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} tr0slv3o1r5cfc5c6hiejeglhb1w0jc 0 7822 85934 55338 2019-08-29T22:10:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Hellenic Parliament from high above.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.3|Leqṣer n [[amni agrigi|umni agrigi]] zdat [[asarag Syntagma]] di [[Atena]]|alt=Amni agrigi]] '''Tazɣent n umerwas azayez n Legrig''' tussa-d seg tugdi n [[aserwas|iserwasen]] n [[Legrig]] ɣef tazmert-is i uɣrem n [[amerwas azayez]] ines dɣa d uxelleṣ n ainsi que de payer les [[Nnfeɛ (teẓraf)|nnfeɛ]] n [[amerwas|umerwas]]. n2rz2qw8pcc6qnq7i0y5c7o9la8ip1t 10 7824 90408 88006 2019-09-25T23:36:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tagduda tatcikit | sortkey = tatcikit tagduda | alt attribute = Takbabt n Tagduda tatcikit | flag alias = Flag of the Czech Republic.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = CZE | related1 = Čikuslubakiya <!--| related2 = Bohême--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Country data|Tatcikit]] </noinclude> m8nb8uv8jjdo1iarmbq4rjttj2jkcbd 10 7826 87998 55342 2019-09-10T22:55:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Sswid]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sweden]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sswid | sortkey = Sswid | alt attribute = Takbabt n Sswid | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1562 = Sweden-Flag-1562.svg | flag alias-1844 = Swedish norwegian union flag.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg | link alias-naval = Marine royale suédoise | link alias-ice hockey = Équipe de Suède de hockey sur glace | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1562 | var2 = 1844 | redir1 = SWE </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Country data|Sswid]] </noinclude> oa8ts58ne23k4bn8rg54gqvnmxt83of 10 7828 90674 88010 2019-09-26T20:17:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nuṛwij | sortkey = Nuṛwij | alt attribute = Takbabt n Nuṛwij | flag alias = Flag of Norway.svg | flag alias-old kingdom = Norwegian Royal Standard flag.png | flag alias-1814 = Flag of Norway 1814-1821.PNG | flag alias-1818 = Unionsflagg 1818.png | flag alias-1844 = Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Norway, state.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Norwegian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old kingdom | var2 = 1814 | var3 = 1818 | var4 = 1844 | redir1 = NOR <!--| related1 = Kalmar Union--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 7egj36jf5406ltudzx6956g5yosuu3u 0 7830 55348 2014-11-25T13:24:02Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Senegal]] ar [[Sinigal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sinigal]] jiwgidjhh9nmemijspdgtz185jhrlc8 0 7831 78583 55350 2019-04-19T22:05:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṭaṭa''' (s [[Taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] : ''طاطا'') d amda n wenẓul n [[Merruk|Umerruk]] i-d yezgan deffir Mgal-Aṭlas. Tḥudd af iɣerman n : [[Assa]], [[Tarudant]], [[Tiznit]], [[Agelmim]] ed [[Warzazat]]. [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Amda n Umerruk]] 1zaxre37g0btu4s4ib5ccidekfkgta0 0 7832 55352 2014-11-25T13:26:05Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Rrus]] ar [[Rusya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rusya]] a3m0crzfai5efhsq798nwt77u7q9hv7 10 7834 90158 86835 2019-09-23T22:26:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Rusya | alt attribute = Takbabt n Rusya | flag alias = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Russia (1991–1993).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | link alias-naval = Tagriwa tarusit | flag alias-air force = Russian Air Forces flag.png | link alias-air force = Igen n yigenni arusi | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1991 | redir1 = RUS | redir2 = Tafidiṛalit tarusit <!--| related1 = Amenkud arusi | related2 = RSFS n Rusya | related3 = URSS | related4 = Tamɣiwent n iwunak imzirgen--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Rusya|Rusya]] </noinclude> 0nw3ous8u6ipnqcjsioldmy6iawulj9 10 7836 90306 87949 2019-09-25T00:54:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Indunisya | alt attribute = Takbabt n Indunisya | sortkey = Indunisya | flag alias = Flag of Indonesia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Indonesia.svg | link alias-naval = Tagriwa tindunisit | link alias-air force = Tadusi tagnawit n igen aɣelnaw indunisi | link alias-army = Igen n wakal indunisi | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = INA | redir2 = IDN | redir3 = Indonesia <!--| related1 = Lhend agmuḍan ahulandi--> </noinclude> }} hm9otczl3lbm27c3a479if5z4w8nqhb 10 7838 90776 90153 2019-09-27T22:58:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hong Kong | flag alias = Flag of Hong Kong.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg <!-- deprecate the "colonial" varname --> | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg | flag alias-1955 = Flag of Hong Kong 1955.svg | flag alias-1910 = Flag of Hong Kong 1876.svg | flag alias-1876 = Flag of Hong Kong 1876.svg | flag alias-1871 = Flag of Hong Kong 1871.svg | flag alias-red = Flag of Hong Kong 1959 (unofficial Red Ensign).svg | link alias-naval = Hong Kong Marine Police | link alias-korfball = Hong Kong China national korfball team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1959 | var2 = 1955 | var3 = 1910 | var4 = 1876 | var5 = 1871 | var6 = red | redir1 = HKG | redir2 = Hong Kong, China </noinclude> }} 9dmdo3kqnah33nkgrmrls770t7hq64h 10 7840 88000 73922 2019-09-10T22:56:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Sswis]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sswis | flag alias = Flag of Switzerland.svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Sswis | link alias-ice hockey = Switzerland national {{{mw|men's}}} ice hockey team | flag alias-helvetic = Republiquehelv.svg | size = {{{size|{{{taille|15px}}}}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = helvetic | redir1 = CHE | redir2 = SUI | redir3 = CH </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ohafsahyzubrzrnu7m9bbfk9l3wu8x6 10 7842 87971 55363 2019-09-10T22:35:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Legrig]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Greece]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Legrig | sortkey = Legrig | flag alias = Flag of Greece.svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Legrig | flag alias-old = Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg | flag alias-1970 = Flag of Greece (1970-1975).svg | flag alias-royal = Kingdom of Greece Flag.svg | flag alias-otto = Kingdom of Greece Flag (1833-1862).svg | flag alias-royalnavy = Hellenic Naval Ensign 1935.svg | link alias-naval = Hellenic Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | var2 = 1970 | var3 = royal | var4 = otto | var5 = royalnavy | redir1 = GRC | redir2 = GRE </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa Country data|Legrig]] </noinclude> 5vpba9qf6zf7yt8vhh34d72294bitha 10 7844 90300 86742 2019-09-25T00:45:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Puṛtugal | flag alias = Flag of Portugal.svg | flag alias-1248 = PortugueseFlag1248.svg | flag alias-1385 = PortugueseFlag1385.svg | flag alias-1495 = Flag Portugal (1495).svg | flag alias-1578 = Flag Portugal (1578).svg | flag alias-1640 = Flag Portugal (1640).svg | flag alias-1707 = Flag Portugal (1707).svg | flag alias-1750 = Flag of Portugal (1750).svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg | flag alias-1830 = Flag Portugal (1830).svg | flag alias-civil = Flag Portugal sea (1830).svg | flag alias-air force=Portugal Air force fin flash.svg | flag alias-army = Military flag of Portugal.svg | link alias-air force = Portuguese Air Force | link alias-army = Portuguese Army | link alias-naval = Portuguese Navy | flag alias-navy=Naval Jack of Portugal.svg | link alias-navy = Portuguese Navy | flag alias-marines=Naval Jack of Portugal.svg | link alias-marines=Portuguese Marine Corps | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1248 | var2 = 1385 | var3 = 1495 | var4 = 1578 | var5 = 1640 | var6 = 1707 | var7 = 1750 | var8 = 1816 | var9 = 1830 | var13 = civil | redir1 = PRT | redir2 = POR <!--| related1 = Portuguese Empire--> </noinclude> }} akr2auyehb4y7dwz62vfb1i2fuju0c1 10 7846 87951 68880 2019-09-10T21:34:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ireland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Ireland]] mpsltjhdbgxeak7zs2z7bh6lh4xes59 0 7847 55371 2014-11-25T14:06:56Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ursu n ureɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ursu n ureɣ]] tv9yt32ccu2u0q0qw7276ax2hcdkan6 0 7848 106596 91401 2022-11-15T23:08:48Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ursu n ureɣ''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant|telmant]] ''Goldener Bär'') d [[arraz]] yettunefken deg [[Taberlinit|Tafaska n Berlin]] seg [[1951]]. Yettunefk sɣur amgalaw unṣib i [[asaru|wsaru]] aɣezfan n timenyagert tagraɣlant. Ursu d [[azamul]] n tamdint n [[Berlin]]. Ursu n ureɣ yetsreɣɣet sɣur [[Renée Sintenis]]. Ar ass agi, ala imseḍru [[Taywan|ataywan]] [[Ang Lee]] i yernan (i rebḥen) ursu n ureɣ snat tikkwal (deg 1993 d 1996). 220r0dkh7guv4glcbgkyublseyjzfsg 0 7849 55374 2014-11-25T14:36:30Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aytmaten Taviani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aytmaten Taviani]] 5zwv2k5vnqndd51z750m5s9rc2t300z 0 7850 78183 78182 2019-04-17T20:14:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Taviani_brothers_Cannes_2015.jpg|thumb|Vittorio (ɣef uzelmaḍ) d Paolo Taviani, deg useggas n 2015, Cannes]] Aytmaten '''Paolo d Vittorio Taviani''' d [[imseḍru|Imseḍra]] dɣa [[amessiyes|imessiyas]] iṭalyaniyen i lulen [[20 ctamber]] [[1929]] d [[8 wamber]] [[1931]] di [[San Miniato di Pisa]] deg [[Ṭṭalyan]]. Zmelen sin yidsen yal asaru. == isura ummilen == *[[Padre padrone]] *[[Iḍ n San Lorenzo]] *[[Kaos (film)|Kaos (timucuha tisisilyanin)]] *[[César ilaq ad yemmet (César doit mourir)|César ilaq ad yemmet]] 32sia0he6qu6zzt03mz2oyb5o0kv5tm 0 7858 106635 88386 2022-11-18T18:01:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taynisemt}} '''Hashima''' yezmer ad yilli : * {{flag|japun|[[Hashima (tamdint)|Hashima]]|羽島市|Hashima-shi}}, tamdint n [[Japon]] n [[tanebdadt n Gifu]] ; * {{flag|japun|[[District n Hashima|Hashima]]|羽島郡|Hashima-gun}}, a district n [[Japon]] n [[tanebdadt n Gifu]] ; * {{flag|japun|[[Hashima (tigzirt)|Hashima]]|端島}}, [[Tegzirt|tigzirt]] n [[Japon]] n [[tanebdadt n Nagasaki]], tettwasem daɣen {{flag|japun|Gunkanjima|軍艦島||}}. [[Taggayt:Taynisemt n tatupunimit]] ndfmxqwwnm1ggb39do2rifc3yuj552g 0 7859 107946 107872 2023-05-01T19:44:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Bulgarya''' d tamurt n [[Turuft Tagmuḍant]]. Tajumma-nnes 110.993 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 7.364.570 n yimezdaɣen (Ibulgariyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Sofia]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]][[Category:Turuft]] ewh0h6q4cibnxhe361wyn134vaxel8q 0 7860 100104 97119 2020-11-20T21:25:15Z 93.157.169.14 2017 source edit wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sofia''' d tamaneɣt n [[Bulgarya]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.478.300 n yimezdaɣen (2019). <gallery> StGeorgeRotundaSofia.JPG| Sof.University~1935.jpg| Narsob3.jpg| NDK-front-view.jpg| NationalAssemblySquare.jpg| </gallery> [[Category:Timdinin]] mi31x3ph203nuqats387raiv42anyae 0 7861 87037 55400 2019-09-02T22:16:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Santiago''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Cili]]. Zedɣen-tt 200.792 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] e2djjyie7qr3xrrejmx9rj5u9x2u4ox 0 7862 107449 77346 2022-12-25T17:56:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Butswana''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Wenẓul|Tefriqt Tanẓulant]]. Tajumma-nnes 581.730 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.029.307 (Ibutswanen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Gaborone]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 0omj6i77soxjjohy4xc59ne8q2tltt8 0 7863 86974 55406 2019-09-02T22:02:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gaborone''' d tamaneɣt n [[Butswana]]. Zedɣen-tt 191.776 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] i7ghag0xfjoede4evfijszhwbo5jpcl 0 7864 77233 77232 2019-04-11T17:41:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Bangladec''', d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n [[Asya]]. Tajumma-nnes 147.570 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 142 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen (Ibangladecen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Dakka]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 4l4oenyatyfek78bgpav3u7e3nfkiqw 0 7865 77782 55408 2019-04-14T16:04:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dakka''', d tamaneɣt n [[Bangladec]]. Zedɣen-tt 7 n yimelyunen n medden. [[Category:Timdinin]] qh1b951kygz1aekwpftgzjm018wmkbm 0 7868 106823 96595 2022-11-28T14:26:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox continent |title = Tamrikt Talemmast |image = Central America (orthographic projection).svg |area = {{convert|521,876|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} |population = 47,448,333 (2016 estimate) |density = {{convert|91|/km2|/sqmi|abbr=on}} |demonym = Central American |GDP_nominal = $203.73 billion ([[exchange rate]]) (2013) <br /> $370.52 billion ([[purchasing power parity]]) (2013). |GDP_per_capita = $4,783 (exchange rate) (2013) <br /> $8,698 (purchasing power parity) (2013). |countries = {{unbulleted list|{{flag|Belize}}| {{flag|Costa Rica}}|{{flag|El Salvador}}|{{flag|Guatemala}}|{{flag|Honduras}}|{{flag|Nicaragua}}|{{flag|Panama}}}} |dependencies = [[File:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|20px|border]][[Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina]] (belonging to {{flag|Colombia}}) |languages = [[Central American Spanish|Spanish]], [[English language|English]], [[Mayan languages]], [[Garifuna language|Garifuna]], [[Belizean Creole|Kriol]], and [[Mesoamerican languages|other languages of Mesoamerica]] |time = [[UTC-6|UTC -6:00]] to [[UTC-5|UTC -5:00]] |cities = {{unbulleted list| |{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala City]]<!--1,104,890--> |{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[San Salvador]] <!--2,000,000--> |{{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Managua]]<!--2,201,000--> |{{flagicon|Honduras}} [[Tegucigalpa]]<!--1,126,534--> |{{flagicon|Panama}} [[Panama City]]<!--880,691--><!--540,898--> |{{flagicon|Honduras}} [[San Pedro Sula]]<!--538,101--> |[[File:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|25px|border]]{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[San Andrés, San Andrés y Providencia|North End]]<!--484.014--> |{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]]<!--347,281--> |{{flagicon|Panama}} [[San Miguelito District|San Miguelito]]<!--293,745--> |{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[Santa Ana, El Salvador|Santa Ana]]<!--245,241--> |{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Quetzaltenango]]<!--225,000--> |{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[San Miguel, El Salvador|San Miguel]]<!--221,783--> | }} |m49 = <code>013</code> – Central America<br /><code>419</code> – [[Latin America]]<br /><code>019</code> – [[Americas]]<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] }} '''Tamrikt Talemmast''' d aḥric alemmas n Temrikt (maca, deg tidet, yettwaḥseb d aḥric seg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]]). Tamrikt Talemmast deg-s timura n [[Gwatimala]], [[Belize]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]], [[Kusta Rika]] ed [[Panama]]. Tajumma-nnes, s ujemmal, 523.780 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 41.739.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tumira n '''Tamrikt Talemmast''' : * [[File:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg|border|20px]] [[Gwatimala]] ([[Guatemala (ville)|Guatemala]]) * [[File:Flag_of_Belize.svg|border|20px]] [[Belize]] ([[Belmopan]]) * [[Tugna:Flag of Honduras.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Honduras]] ([[Tegucigalpa]]) * [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|border|20px]] [[Salvadur]] ([[San Salvador (Salvador)|San Salvador]]) * [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|border|20px]] [[Nicaragua]] ([[Managua]]) * [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|border|20px]] [[Kusta Rika]] ([[San José]]) * [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|border|20px]] [[Panama]] ([[Panama (ville)|Panama]]) == Timura == {| class="wikitable" !Tamurt !Tajumma !Imzdaɣ !Tamaẓunt |- |[[Belize]] |22,966 |334,297 |[[Belmopan]] |- |[[Kusta Rika]] |51,100 |4,695,942 |[[San José]] |- |[[Salvadur]] |21,040 |6,108,590 |[[San Salvador]] |- |[[Gwatimala]] |108,890 |17,373,472 |[[Guatemala]] |- |[[Honduras]] |112,090 |8,448,465 |[[Tegucigalpa]] |- |[[Nicaragua]] |130,373 |5,788,531 |[[Managua]] |- |[[Panama]] |78,200 |3,559,408 |[[Panama]] |} == Tutlayin == [[Tutlayt taspnyolit]] d tutlayt tanṣibt g [[Honduras]],[[Salvadur]] , [[Nicaragua]], [[Kusta Rika]] d [[Panama]] . [[Taglizit|Tutlayt Taglizit]] d tutlayt tanṣibt g [[Belize]] {{Amenẓaw}} [[Taggayt:Tamrikt|*]] [[Category:Tamrikt]][[Category:Tarakalt]] p9xw1zgv6xxl49pw0kh10h5nuj83qur 0 7869 108153 55438 2023-07-18T20:01:28Z Raphael1256 11628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamrikt n Ugafa''' d aḥric n ugafa n [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]] (ddant-d deg-s ama d [[Kanada]], [[Iwunak Yeddukklen]] ed [[Meksik]], ama d timura n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]], arma d [[Panama]]). Tajumma-nnes 24.709.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 529 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Tarakalt]] bxpi6b33w1o88kbihbf6fbpucg7wzn4 0 7870 87223 82876 2019-09-03T22:49:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamrikt n Wenẓul''' d aḥric n [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]] ay d-yezgan deg wenẓul (sud) n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]], seg [[Panama]] arma d tigzirt n [[Akal n Tmes|Wakal n Tmes]] (ay icerken [[Cili]] ed [[Tarjentint|Teṛjentint]]). Tajumma-nnes 17.840.000 km2. Zedɣen-tt 385.742.554 n yimezdaɣen. Amur ameqran seg tmura n Temrikt n Wenẓul mmeslayent [[Taspenyult]] ed [[Tapurutgizt]]. [[Category:Tamrikt]][[Category:Tarakalt]] hs7mgrxeyx6s0lu5tkqyby2myuy7uyy 0 7872 62389 55461 2016-05-03T04:11:28Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)]] 5h7x46s0t63oj8axkxfvk2df440e24q 0 7874 104223 88043 2021-08-16T19:58:09Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:4DB7:75FD:A50E:B39 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zambya''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. Tajumma-nnes 752.618 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 17.351.708 n yimezdaɣen (Izambiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Lusaka]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 999n38dpdlr16xlo9q2plnqfmbqxro7 0 7875 76716 74848 2019-04-08T00:37:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nnaḍur''' d yiwet temdint ay d-yezgan deg [[Arrif]], tamnaḍt n [[Imaziɣen]] Irifanen. == Anda-tt == Tamdint n Nnaḍur, d yiwet n temdint yesɛan amakan d usagen (port), tezga-d deg tama n ugafa-asammer (nord-est) n tmurt n [[Merruk|Umerruk]]. Tezga-d dɣa ar 60 ikilumtren ar tillas n [[Dzayer|Tmurt n Lzzayer]]. Tezgad daɣen ar 100 n Ikilumtren ɣef [[Lḥusima]], tamanaɣt n Imaziɣen n [[Arrif]]. [[Category:Arrif]][[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Timdinin]] p7esjdfto9p25u0jrx0r3fzuptq6mrm 0 7876 77785 55477 2019-04-14T16:07:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Antigua ed Barbuda''' d tamurt tamecṭuḥt n [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]], tezga-d deg tegzirin n Antilles Timecṭuḥin, deg Ugaraw Aṭlasi, teqreb ɣer [[Kuba]]. Tajumma-nnes 440 km2. Zedɣen-tt 86.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Saint John's]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] qygxtzbatfc03ntdow3l6d9ivxow8tb 0 7877 86768 55478 2019-09-02T00:35:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saint John's''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Antigua ed Barbuda]]. Zedɣen-tt 31.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 0gf9bs5xm30gvxqrumnvs45eu5zarku 0 7878 88046 68885 2019-09-11T01:00:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benin''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt n Utaram|Tefriqt n Utaram]]. Tajumma-nnes 112.622 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 8.791.832 n yimezdaɣen (Ibeniniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Porto Novo]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 9bkp6oomlhvera59xo9486hvp74g4m9 0 7879 104515 104514 2021-11-05T17:48:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayt Zidan''' neɣ '''Iseɛdiyen''' d yiwen seg 6 n [[usuf|wusufen]] (widak niḍen gan d: [[Ayt Idris]], [[Imrabṭen]], [[Imweḥḥden]], [[Ayt Mrin]] d [[Iɛalawiyen|Yiɛalawiyen]]) iy nebḍen [[Ameṛṛuk]] seg useggas n [[1554]] alamma d [[1636]]. Tamenrut (tamanaɣt) n uwanek n Wayt Zidan tella d [[Fas]], sin akin tuɣal d [[Amurakuc]] seg useggas n [[1603]]. == Amezruy == ==Tikli af Timbuktu== Aneggaru-a yeẓdem deg useggas n [[1591]] ɣef temdint n [[Timbuktu]], d ayen i yeǧǧan [[Ameṛṛuk]] ad teḥkem abrid n tnezzut n utaram n [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqran]]. Ass mi iyemmut [[Ḥmed Lmenṣur]] deg useggas n [[1603]], banen-d wuguren deg twacult n Yiseɛdiyen ɣef wanwa ara yɣalen d agellid. ==Imenɣi mgal Irumiyen== Iseɛdiyen sseɣlin tawacult tanerkumt (tuḍɛift) n [[Iwaṭṭasen|Yiwaṭṭasen]] deg useggas n [[1554]], yerna bdan ttnaɣen mgal n Ispenyuliyen d Yipurtugizen i yeṭṭfen kra seg temdinin n teftisin n Umeṛṛuk. Tamaneɣt n Yiseɛdiyen tella deg temdint n [[Amurakuc]]. Deg [[1578]], agellid [[Sebastian Amezwaru]] n Purtugal akked ugellid [[Felipe wis Sin]] n Spanta ddukklen akken ad sseɣlin agellid [[Ɛebdelmalek n Merruk]]. Deg yimenɣi n [[Qṣer Lekbir]], Ɛebdelmalek yessaweḍ ad ten-yernu ma yemmut, yerna ula d agellid n Purtugal "Sebastian", yemmut deg yimenɣi-nni. D aya i yeǧǧan agellid Felipe ad yenbeḍ ula d tamurt n Purtugal. Ma d agellid Ɛebdelmalek yekkus-it (ixlef-it) gma-s [[Ḥmed Lmenṣur]]. == Tadamsa == == Iserdasen == == Imniren == * [[Ayt Idilla]] * [[Ayt Mrin]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 7u9ux7zb4wov18bj8v4ynppc9x8zu4w 0 7880 87029 55489 2019-09-02T22:14:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Qṣer Lekbir'''(s [[Taɛrabt]] : ''القصر الكبير'', al-Qaşr al-Kabīr ; s tespenyulit : ''Alcazarquivir'' ; s [[Tapurtugizt|tepurtugizt]]: ''Alcácer-Quibir'') d yiwet temdint i-d yuzgan deg tama n [[Ṭanja]] ed [[Tiṭṭawin]] deg ugafa n [[Merruk]] ar tama utrim n [[Arrif]]. Tura tesɛa azal n 100,000 imezdaɣen, i wumi neqqar ''Iqeṣriwen'' neɣ ''Leqeṣri'' s taɛrabt. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] k4iqlgdr7kujcuy4nyf14wys339hq7q 0 7881 107544 107543 2023-01-05T00:07:20Z 197.253.194.234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nijirya''' (isem-is unṣib s teglizit: Federal Republic of Nigeria), d yiwet n tmurt deg Tefriqt n Utaram, d tamurt tameqqrant deg Tefriqt s wugar n 204 imelyan n yimezdaɣ. Tezzin-as-d Niger deg ugafa, Benin deg utaram, Chad d Kamirun deg usammer, d Afrag n Guinée deg unẓul. Tamaneɣt n Nigeria d Abuja, tamdint-is tameqqrant d Lagos. Timura i yettwaxedmen deg tmurt n Nigeria d naira. Aselway n tmurt n Nigeria d Muhammadu Buhari. Nijirya tesεa tadamsa ijehden akk deg tefriqt. petrol yettɛawan mliḥ i bac ad teɣli Nijiriya ɣer tdamsa-ya. Tamurt n Nijiria deg-s kraḍ n yigduden imezwura: Awṛuppa, Igubu d Hausa [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 66wy2ajllty4nlsd6v3kr7g2kaggw9f 0 7882 86980 55494 2019-09-02T22:03:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abuja''' d tamaneɣt n [[Nijirya]]. Zedɣen-tt 776.298 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] fy0g4v8i4pb4m16v4ch7z9cuholfmrp 0 7883 87888 55496 2019-09-10T17:47:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilel Azeggaɣ''' d afurk seg [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]], yezga-d gar [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt Taɛṛabt]] akked [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. Tajumma-nnes 438.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). [[Category:Ilellen]] 4vdv2xqb0bv3yqvukdwqwknwxucgua0 0 7884 88739 80084 2019-09-17T00:40:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazunegzirt taɛrabt''' (S teɛrabt: ''شبه الجزيرة العربية'') d tama [[tasnamurt]] id yezgan deg wenẓul-utrim n [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] [[Asya]], [[Tilisa|Yesnelsa-tt-id]] seg utaram (umalu) [[Ilel Azeggaɣ|Yilel Azeggaɣ]] (ay tt-yebḍan ɣef [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]), seg wenẓul [[Agaraw Ahendi]], seg usamar [[Ilel aɛrab]] ed [[Abagu Afarsi|Ubagu Afarsi]]. Tajumma-ynes 2.730.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). [[Tugna:Arabian Peninsula dust SeaWiFS.jpg|thumb|250px|Tagertilt n Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt seg [[agenda|ugensa]]]] == Imezdaɣ == Zedɣen-tt 77.983.936 n yimezdaɣen. ==Timura n Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt== *[[Baḥrayn]] *[[Lekwit]] *[[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] *[[Qaṭar]] *[[Tagelda Tasaɛudit]] *[[Yamen]] *[[Ɛuman]] [[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Asya]] ke26qwogzpxcxsjwtj3m7d0msauaow0 0 7885 77270 60397 2019-04-11T18:00:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ziland Tamaynut''' d tamurt n [[Tukyanust]], tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Ustralya]]. Tamurt-a tebḍa ɣef snat tegzirin d timeqranin: [[Tigzirt n Ugafa]] ed [[Tegzirt n Wenẓul]]. Tajumma-nnes 268.021 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 4.393.500 n yimezdaɣen (Inyuzilanden). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Wellington]]. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 61ak1fiyckd0zeu7th3inuc8lkstpyy 0 7886 55501 55500 2014-11-29T11:05:23Z 81.249.191.94 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tukyanust''' (''Océanie'') d yiwen seg [[Amenẓaw|yimenẓawen]] (continents) neɣ iḥricen imeqranen n [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]], d win ay d-ijemmlen [[Ustralya]] akked wakk timura ay d-yezgan deg [[Agaraw Amelwi|Ugaraw Amelwi]] ur yettwaqqnen ɣer [[Asya]]. Tajumma-nnes 8.536.716 (km2) yikilumitren imkuẓen. Zedɣen-tt 35.670.000 n yimezdaɣen. {{Amenẓaw}} [[Category:Amaḍal]][[Category:Amenẓaw]][[Category:Tarakalt]] 0fgwtnaikv0ociw7u4gk5fgppjqed82 10 7894 61010 55516 2016-03-15T04:45:02Z Varlaam 1592 X enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{tutlayt s isem|ar|texte={{{1|}}}|trans={{{2|}}}|dir=rtl}}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa n tutlayt s isem|Ar]] </noinclude> oeub60phvearkbcp53b00miwmuub5vq 0 7895 108490 107929 2023-10-08T00:33:19Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Tasdawit n Bgayet | native_name_lang = | image = Tasdawit n Bgayet 01.jpg | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = Tasdawit Abderreḥman Mira n Bgayet | other_name = Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira | former_name = <!--or, former_names--> | motto = | motto_lang = | mottoeng = | type = | established = {{start date|1983|10}} | closed = <!-- {{end date|YYYY}} --> | founder = | parent = | affiliation = | religious_affiliation = | academic_affiliation = | endowment = | budget = | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chairperson = | chancellor = | president = | vice-president = | superintendent = | provost = | vice_chancellor = | rector = Buɛlam Sɛidani | principal = | dean = | director = | head_label = | head = | academic_staff = {{formatnum:1600}}+ | administrative_staff = | students = {{formatnum:48000}}+ | undergrad = | postgrad = | doctoral = | other = | address = <!-- Please discuss before using --> | city = [[Bgayet]] | state = | province = [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] | country = [[Dzayer]] | postcode = 06000 | coordinates = <!-- {{Coord}} --> | campus = {{ubl | Targa Ouzemmour | Aboudaou | [[Amizour]] | Berchiche }} | language = {{flatlist| * [[Tarumit]] * [[Taɛrabt]] * [[Tamaziɣt]] }} | free_label = | free = | colors = <!--or, colours= --> | athletics = | sports = | athletics_nickname = <!--or, sports_nickname= --> | mascot = <!--or, mascots= --> | sporting_affiliations = | website = {{URL|http://univ-bejaia.dz|www.univ-bejaia.dz}} | logo = | logo_size = | logo_alt = | footnotes = }} '''Tasdawit Abderreḥman Mira n Bgayet''' ([[taɛrabt]] : جامعة بجاية neɣ جامعة عبد الرحمان ميرة) d yiwet [[tasdawit taqbaylit]] yellan deg temdint n [[Bgayet]] di [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Taqbaylit]]. Teṭṭfed isem-is seg isem n uknaner aqdim n [[Igen n weslelli aɣelnaw (Lezzayer)|ALN]] [[Abderreḥman Mira]]. == Asnulfu == Tettwexleq deg useggwas 1983 am ammas asdawan, tesɛa 205 inelmaden d 40 isselmad deg useggwas amezwaru. Deg useggwas 2006, t-uley ar {{formatnum:22792}} inelmaden d 698 isselmad. I tuqqla 2012, teḥseb aqrib {{formatnum:41000}} inelmaden, deg-sen 600 ibeṛṛaniyen, d {{formatnum:1600}} isselmad, s 208 issumren n issilɣen. Tasdawit tettweẓẓel ass-agi ɣef sin ideggen : Targa Uzemmur d Abudaw. Teṭṭfed isem-is seg uknaner [[Abderreḥman Mira]] {{clr|left}} == Awurti n tasdawit == Tasdawit n Bgayet tesɛa sin [[awurti|iwurta]] : Targa Uzemmur d Abudaw. *'''Awurti Targa Uzemmur''' : yesɛa kraḍt tiɣinawtin [[taɣinawt (assinen)|tiɣinawtin]] : taɣinawt n taknussna, taɣinawt n tussniwin tusdidin, taɣinawt n ugama d tameddurt. *'''Awurti Abudaw''' : yettwaldeyin deg useggwas 2003, awurti agi, yellan ɣef ubrid n Tici-Bgayet, yesɛa semmuset tiɣinawtin : taɣinawt n [[azref|uzref]], taɣinawt n [[tussniwin tudmisin]], d [[tussniwin n ussefrek]] dɣa d tussniwin timsenziyin, taɣinawt n [[isekkilen]] dɣa n tutlayin, taɣinawt n [[tussniwin tilsanin]] d timettiyin, taɣinawt n [[imsujji]]. == Tameddurt tanelmadt == == tiɣinawtin == Tasdawit Abderreḥman Mira n Bgayet tesɛa tamet [[taɣinawt (assinen)|tiɣinawtin]] : * Taɣinawt n Tussniwin Tusdidin * Taɣinawt n Taknussna * Taɣinawt n Tussniwin n Ugama d Tameddurt * Taɣinawt n Uzref dɣa n Tussniwin Tisertiyin * Taɣinawt n Isekkilen d Tutlayin * Taɣinawt n Tussniwin Tudmisin, Tussniwin n Ussefrek d Tussniwin Timsenziyin * Taɣinawt n Imsujji * Taɣinawt n Tussniwin Tilsanin == Anadi ussnan == Tamhazt n [[anadi ussnan|unadi ussnan]] deg tasdawit n Bgayet tella deg usfari ameɣlal, tettwegenses tura sɣur 20 [[Inegmi n unadi|inegmiyen n unadi]], yetwanesgerzen sɣur Uɣlif n Usselmed imineg d Unadi Ussnan. Asselhu n [[tafarest tussnant]] (am ɣef uɣawas n tasmekta am ɣef uɣawas n taɣara) d yiwen n iswan igejdanen i tebɣa ad ttawey tasdawit deg ukatar n ussisen ines i tallalt n unadi ussnan. Tafarest tussnant n tasdawit n Bgayet tetwesbuɣer deg useggwas [[2008]] s 76 [[tasufiɣt tussnant|tisufaɣ]] tigraɣlanin d 231 tiɣwalin tigraɣlanin. Umuɣ n Inegmiyen n unadi n tasdawit n Bgayet : *Inegmi n taknussna n tinegwa dɣa n tasmedna n tisetwal *Inegmi n tinegwa tigemnawin *Inegmi n tasmedna dɣa n tawennaḍt *Inegmi n timeswi dɣa n tawennaḍt *Inegmi n tasmedna n trisiti *Inegmi n taseɣreft d usekkey n inagrawen (LAMOS) *Inegmi n tasengama taẓrayant (LPT) *Inegmi tasnudermẓit yettwasensen *Inegmi n azduɣwal d tawennaḍt *Inegmi n tuder-tusnakt, tudertasengama tudertakrura *Inegmi n unadi deg inagrawen azduɣwalanen dɣa awlal d amankriz *Inegmi azduɣwal n imẓudren *Inegmi tudertaknussna timɣawiyin d titniethno-taḥcict *Inegmi n tadamsa d taneflit *Inegmi n ussileɣ deg tutlayin yettwasensen d tijjenyeṛt n tutlayin deg tawennaḍt agetutlayt *Inegmi n tasmedna n lbenyan d tasegda *Inegmi Agertugrint Tadawsa d Amezdaɣ ==Amyalel agraɣlan== Tasdawit n Bgayet tella deg timezziraz namyalel ussnan agraɣlan ameqran. Deg axleq ines, tasdawit tezmel imtawayen n imyallen ager-isdawanen am s tisdawiyin tiṛumiyin, tispenyuliyin, tikanadiyin d timarikaniyin<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.latribune-online.com/suplements/thema/73751.html |access-date=2014-11-30 |archive-date=2012-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025165908/http://www.latribune-online.com/suplements/thema/73751.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Tasdawit n Bgayet d amaslaḍ n aṭas iẓeḍwan igraɣlanen isdawanen : Averoès [[Erasmus mundus]]<ref>http://www.elwatan.com/regions/kabylie/bajaia/bejaia-l-universite-prepare-la-prochaine-rentree-23-07-2013-222045_143.php</ref>, TEMPUS, CMEP, DEF/CNRS, PCIM. ==Muqel Daɣen== *[[Tasdawit n Mulud Mɛemmri]] ==Izdayen uffiɣen== * {{fr}} [http://www.univ-bejaia.dz/ Asmel unṣib] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} [[Taggayt:Tasdawit Taqbaylit|Bgayet]] [[Taggayt:Idles aqbayli]] [[Taggayt:Bgayet]] g2127zw81u8tq1so8flvkcrkb4oc3ji 0 7896 55518 2014-11-30T12:16:49Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira n Bgayet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira n Bgayet]] 3ygvu8rrp3e43cjhrcq4498e7g2b6qa 0 7901 91516 88950 2019-10-07T19:09:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>[[21 ctember]] - ''22 ctamber'' - [[23 ctember]]</center> {{Ctember}} Ass '''22 [[ctember]]''' d ass {{exp|wis}}265 n useggas ({{exp|wis}}266 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 100 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. == Tilaliyin == === Timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1953]] : ** [[Ségolène Royal]], tasertayt taṛumit. == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:22 september |commons azwel=22 ctamber }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n ctamber]] ix6haukfp5010z6fir6rvxoo1pn2t5v 0 7902 98152 91560 2020-10-15T00:43:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lkaf''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : ''الكاف'', asuqel s tmaziɣt : ''Icc'') d yiwet tamdint n [[Tunes|Tunest]] d wadeg-aɣella n temnaḍt n Lkaf. ==Asideg== Lkaf tezga-d ar 175 ikilumetren seg temdint n Tunes Tamanaɣt yerna ur teggug ara seg tilisa akid [[Lezzayer]] d tmurt [[Icawiyen]] i yellan kan ar 40km. Deg useggwas n 2004, ɣur-es azal n 45,191 imezdaɣen. Tamnaḍt d temdint llant deg wakal n At Drid, yiwet teqbilt tamaziɣt n Tunes. Yerna, amɛellem n Lkaf isem-is Sidi Bu Mexluf, yesɛa taqubatt deg temdint. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] 9nkh63sxl97ptyy4ehuo55bzpjzq27n 0 7903 76657 69348 2019-04-07T21:47:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ccerfa''' (s tefransist : ''Chorfa'') d yiwet n tɣiwant i ɣef d-iɛedda webrid aɣelnaw wis 26 deg twilayt n [[Tubiret]] deg tdayra n [[Imceddalen]] di [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]]. Deg 2008, taɣiwant n Ccerfa tesɛa (tela) azal n 16.173 imezdaɣen. ==Asideg== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = '''Ccerfa''' |Agafa = [[Aɣbalu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Mlikec]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tazmalt]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Bujlil]] |Anẓul = [[At Menṣur]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Menṣur]] |Amalu = [[Imceddalen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Aɣbalu]] }} ==Amezruy== Yerna, Ccerfa d yiwet n taddart i yezgan tettimɣur, lhasun akken d-qqaren imusnawen n umezruy-is tlul-d deg lqern wis 12 (1100 lsɛl), imezdeɣ-ines imezwura llan di yiwet n tiɣilt i wumi neqqer tura Taddart (isem-agi n taddart d win yellan akw di tmura leqbayel). Ma d tallalit tunsibt n tɣiwant n ccefa s wazalis d taɣiwant tella-d deg useggas n [[1984]], akal-is ass-a yesɛa azal n 3063,91 ha, ma d imezdeɣ-ines tesɛa tura ugar n 16000 imezdeɣ. ==Tuddar== *Cakren, 1.833 imezdaɣen *Ccerfa Alemmas, 10.344 imezdaɣen *Teɣza, 2.141 imezdaɣen *Tiksiɣiden, 1.703 imezdaɣen {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] sbl4yq1pl2tp87y3s2aa7qlhyfd2ir1 0 7905 106924 91801 2022-12-04T20:42:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[1 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[1 duǧember]] phvsdbpix6k2sbjv8k2rs2yd6no6cnb 0 7906 91515 88812 2019-10-07T19:09:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yebrir}} Ass n '''5 [[yebrir]]''' d ass {{exp|wis}}95 n useggas ({{exp|wis}}96 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 270 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[4 yebrir]] - ''5 yebrir'' - [[6 yebrir]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:5 april |commons azwel=5 yebrir }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yebrir]] 3aayfmqzwjtfajazvnvrgzr7t4lt1kv 0 7908 75227 58638 2019-03-24T22:29:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ɛli Leɛrayyeḍ''' (Taɛrabt: علي العريّض‎, ʿAlī al-ʿArayyiḍ; illul deg [[15 Ɣuct]] [[1955]]) d argaz aserti atunsi i yellan zik aneɣlaf amezwaru n [[Tunes]] seg 2013 ar 2014. Zikenni, illa deg tneɣlif n tɣellist seg useggwas 2011 ar win n 2013. Sakkin [[Ḥammadi Jbali]] yeǧǧa amkan-is, Leɛrayyeḍ la yettɣɣar s uneɣlaf amezwaru deg Furar 2013. Yerna netta d amedraw (membre) n ukabar aserti asenselem atunsi [[Nnehḍa]]. Ɛli Leɛrayyeḍ yeǧǧa asutel-is deg [[9 Yennayer]] [[2014]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Asertay]][[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Tasertit]] hsjxcafhy0bvpbpqn0ns19wicwy3kzd 0 7909 81722 55572 2019-05-28T21:22:01Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ayyur (amtiweg)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ayyur (amtiweg)]] 4texbmaocdx488yc00vvbzu87g5jqn0 0 7910 91783 91781 2019-10-14T13:01:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Months}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} nijhq0fog9xj32g5i67r0rm066kumxh 0 7918 91514 88811 2019-10-07T19:09:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yebrir}} Ass n '''18 yebrir''' d [[ass]] wis 108 n [[Aseggas (tafada)|useggas]] n [[tafada n grigurian]], wis 109 deg [[aseggas bisekstil]]. Qqimen 257 ussan uqbel taggara n useggas. <center> [[17 yebrir]] - ''18 yebrir'' - [[19 yebrir]] </center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:18 April |commons azwel=18 yebrir }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yebrir]] j7vug4rlbkle9fqbi9fwz3ryiedbcrz 0 7919 77414 77413 2019-04-12T12:54:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ceṭmet]] ar [[Cetmet]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ceṭmet''' (s [[taɛrabt]] ''شتمة'') d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]], deg tdayra n "Sidi Ɛuqba". Deg [[2008]], ɣur-s azal n 13,699 imezdaɣen i yellan d [[Icawiyen]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] o2hwd8klg4gx5nrs9l36pfgxih9u9qw 14 7920 55606 55605 2014-12-01T20:08:10Z 81.249.191.94 Yekkes akk aḍris seg usebter wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 7921 78592 75845 2019-04-19T22:08:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''At Ɛuf''' (s taɛrabt : ''أولاد عوف'') d yiwet tɣiwant deg wammas n twilayt n [[Batna|Batent]] deg temnaṭ n [[Awras|Wawras]]. Deg 2008, ɣur-es azal n 1,724 imezdaɣen. Adeg-aɣella-s isem-is [[Tamasaɣit]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 0sy2r7mppvybf16q6j1tzyhsnxajbu6 0 7922 87756 58898 2019-09-09T20:44:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taqṣebt''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batna|Batent]], deg tdayra n [[Ras Leɛyun]]. Deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 17,074 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. ==Asideg== Taqṣbet tezga-d (tella) deg ugafa tḥudd af tiɣiwanin am tid n [[Ɛin Azal]] ed [[Buṭaleb]] i yellan deg twilayt n [[Sṭif]]. ==Tutlayt deg Teqṣebt== Tutlayt tanasayt (traditionnelle) tella ay d [[Tacawit|Tcawit]], maca deg lqern yezrin taɛrabt tuɣal ad tif tamaziɣt deg izenqan. Luqa, werɛad ad nufi medden i yessawlen s tcawit, ladɣa deg imɣaren ed tisednan (tulawin). ==Tuddar== *At Ɛebbas *At Buɛebdallah *At Xellef *At Mesɛud *Ṭṭaref *Tanṭayt *Buṣaleḥ *At Butaren {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 02a6gk107zt4x6guka9rml4mck0ck74 0 7923 78591 77432 2019-04-19T22:08:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Talxemt''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : تالخمت) d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batna|Batent]] deg temnaṭ n [[Awras|Wawras]] deg tdayra n [[Ras Leɛyun]]. Deg 2008, ɣur-es azal n 19,973 imezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] su4f81m32jac7sgoem4rrafi1l5f67y 0 7924 98167 87773 2020-10-15T01:03:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taseggant''' ([[taɛrabt]] : ''رقانة'') d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n Batent deg [[Lezzayer]], teggug ar 18 ilkilumetren si [[Bariket]] yerna teggug ar 66 km si [[Batna|Batent]]. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 5,769 imezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] chbx1pui0lajxw2aldy1wskc0w25mbg 0 7925 77389 67522 2019-04-11T23:36:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Si Sliman''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''ولاد سى سليمان'', [[Tafrensist]] : ''Ouled Si Slimane'') d yiwet tɣiwant d taqbilt tacawit deg twilayt n [[Batna|Batent]]. Tezga-d deg wammas n twilayt, yerna di 2008 ɣur-s azal n 12,473 imezdaɣen. ==Tudrin== *At Mumen *At Si Sliman *Tabaggert {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 6a2yhprv2tof40v4oegpqg676ef67jw 0 7926 86886 73882 2019-09-02T21:01:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilel Aderyatik''' d afurk seg [[Ilel agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]], yezga-d gar [[Ṭṭalyan]] ed [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan|Tzunegzirt n Balqan]]. Timura ay d-yezzin fell-as d Ṭṭalyan, [[Sluvinya]], [[Kruwatya]], [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina]], [[Montenegro]], [[Albanya]] ed [[Legrig]]. Tajumma-nnes 155.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). [[Category:Ilellen]] 1qo9l8sksra1wdyvhdnjebhtijxg80w 0 7927 102072 76025 2020-12-17T07:20:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛebdellah Ben Ɛbedleɛziz''' (ilul deg [[Riyaḍ]] deg [[1 Ɣuct]] [[1924]]), d agellid n [[Tagelda Tasaɛudit|Tgelda Tasaɛudit]] yerna d Aɛessas n Snat n Tmesgidiwin Timqeddsin n Lislam ([[Mekka]] d [[Tamdint|Temdint]]). Yeqqel d agellid deg 1 Ɣuct [[2005]], sdeffir ma yemmut gma-s seg baba-s, [[Agellid Fahd]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]] r6bqf40ie66y39vejbg20pgo9l8kypm 0 7928 91255 77145 2019-10-04T13:31:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fahd Ben Ɛbedleɛziz Al Saɛudi''' (ilul deg 16 meɣres 1921 - yemmut deg 1 ɣuct 2005), d agellid aqbur n [[Tagelda Tasaɛudit|Tgelda Tasaɛudit]]. Yegeld (yeḥkem) seg [[13 Yunyu]] [[1982]] arma ay d asmi ay yemmut. D gma-s seg baba-s, Ɛebdellah Ben Ɛbedleɛziz, ay t-id-ixelfen. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg meɣres 1921|Al Saɛudi, Fahd Ben Ɛbedleɛziz]] oit7arm7c0xjydkemv9xyusfd2f3nks 0 7929 77832 55631 2019-04-14T20:54:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dubay''' d tamdint n [[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] yerna d tamaneɣt n [[Limara n Dubay|limaṛa n Dubay]]. Zedɣen-tt 2.262.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] a3qjjuwibo736y3wfqnq16o6b2omukp 0 7930 77767 55625 2019-04-14T15:46:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Dubay''' (neɣ ''Dubai'' s tenglizt) d yiwet seg [[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]]. Tajumma-nnes 4.114 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3.410.737 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Dubay]]. [[Category:Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] ooqs4rslbbrfcq3oso08ul8sd2myap3 0 7931 77307 59224 2019-04-11T19:19:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen''' d tamurt n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt]]. Tajumma-nnes 83,600 k...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen''' d tamurt n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt Taɛrabt]]. Tajumma-nnes 83,600 km2 (yikilumutren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 4.975.593 n yimezdaɣen (Imaṛatiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Abu Ḍabi]]. [[Category:Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]][[Category:Timura n Asya]] g0zagqwlp09n0k52zyazhcbv170xztr 14 7932 58382 55629 2015-05-02T16:36:33Z 197.119.243.219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Asya]] dubai tamurt ur y tkalaynara àef petrole deg usekcem nosor^di maca am tmora nel xalij tiyad ge6ozmzsw9ok1nuevb8kwfxv6adr6cg 0 7933 86787 55634 2019-09-02T00:44:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abagu Afarsi''' (''Golfe Persique'') d afurk n [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]], yezga-d gar [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt Taɛṛabt]] ed [[Iran]]. Tajumma-nnes 251.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). [[Category:Tarakalt]] ks2wtszz4xj2puu12t8kcarxnqdkan0 0 7934 100373 100372 2020-11-25T13:20:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥemmam Buḥǧer''' d yiwet taɣiwant n [[Lezzayer]] deg twilayt n [[Ɛin Timucent]]. Deg [[2010]], ɣur-es azal n 35,158 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] 0owfpon8gj73e2j6qivs2jq0z0hjggp 10 7936 90786 90785 2019-09-27T23:58:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{2|}}} | country flagbio | name = {{{1|}}} <!-- using this parameter for person's name --> | variant = {{{variant|{{{3|}}}}}} | size = {{{code|{{{2|}}}}}} <!-- using this parameter for the country code --> }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> the5do82d4iln8tr6rg7qcs677yhou0 14 7938 60629 55645 2016-02-26T18:17:21Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tɣerdayt]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt Tɣerdayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 7939 95714 95652 2020-05-01T09:06:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Andorra''' neɣ '''Tagelunt n Andorra''' (s [[Takatalant|Tkatalant]]: ''Principat d'Andorra'') akken i tettwasemma daɣen s '''Tageldunt n iɣzṛawen n Andorra''' ,<ref>Tasanayt n Funk & Wagnalls 1991</ref> (s [[Takatalant|Tkatalant]]: ''Principat de les valls d'Andorra'') d [[iwunak n Turuft meẓẓiyen|tamurt meẓẓiyen]] [[tamurt war tafsirt|ur nejbi ara ɣef yilel]] tezga-d deg unẓul utrim n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] g tlemmast n [[Pyrenees|idurar n Pirinus]]. Tettals-itt-id [[Fṛansa]] d [[Spanya]]. Tajumma n Andorra d tin yewweṭen ar 468 km² ayen i d-tittaǧǧan d awanek wis 6 gar n iwunak meẓẓiyen n Uruppa, zedɣent wazal n 77,243 n imezdaɣ deg useggas n 2019. Tamenrut-is d [[Andorra la Vella]] igan d tamenrut yeflalin yakk di Uruppa s 1,023 m sufell n weswir n yilel.<ref>[https://www.fallingrain.com/world/AN/07/Andorra_la_Vella.html tigertilin , tagnewt , d inafagen n Andorra la Vella , Andorra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711043231/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/AN/07/Andorra_la_Vella.html |date=11 yulyu 2018}}</ref> Tutlayt tamaddudut n Andorra d [[Takatalant]] maca [[Taspenyult]] d [[Tafrensist]] d tis yettusemasen s tuget Tageldunt n Andorra tettwasileɣ-d deg useggas n [[1278]] [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] fh7yh5pfvuanq0w6bfy32besp16beeg 0 7940 88378 55653 2019-09-14T00:14:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Andorra la Vella''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Andorra]]. Zedɣen-tt 24.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] e27oc9i01s7bdk0c6hxd7g9ye9ddhul 0 7941 88041 68887 2019-09-11T00:59:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Burundi''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Tasebgast|Tefriqt tasebgast]]. Tajumma-nnes 27.834 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 8.988.091 n yimezdaɣen (Iburundiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Bujumbura]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] tl0zyk0w3bdk8eeoigwgonuq0efl6cw 0 7942 85783 85780 2019-08-29T15:42:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Angola''' d tamurt ay d-yezgan deg wenẓul-utrim n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. Tajumma-nnes 1.246.700 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 25.789.024 n yimezdaɣen (Angoliyen) (2014). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Luanda]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 57kn2f9c4e72bptv0lhghaxaajt20og 0 7943 88272 55658 2019-09-12T01:03:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Luanda''' d tamaneɣt n [[Angola]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 5 n yimelyunen n medden. [[Category:Timdinin]] 2zmhvwh7sibsre57654s4dqh6v4tw4e 0 7944 77209 55660 2019-04-11T15:05:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Barbados]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Barbados]] 27oxjqachmnjl54p71oqpf34lvcgjmb 0 7945 107958 103862 2023-05-01T19:51:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 103862 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/41.142.122.2|41.142.122.2]] ([[User talk:41.142.122.2|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timfu''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Butan]]. Zedɣen-tt 79.185 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] abnfw2qu5gjt9cpq44yo5rqgr1083kc 0 7946 77259 55666 2019-04-11T17:55:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Busnya ed Hirziguvina''' d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n [[Turuft]], tezga-d deg [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan|Tzunegzirt n Balqan]]. Tajumma-nnes 51.209 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3.842.566 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Sarajevo]]. Agensas Aɛlayan (haut représentant): Valentin Inzko Iselwayen: Nebojša Radmanović (d Aserbi), Željko Komšić (d Akṛuwati), Bakir Izetbegović (d Abusni ineslem). Aneɣlaf Amezwaru: Nikola Špirić ==Tarakalt== Amur ameqran seg wakal n Busnya ed Hirziguvina d idurar ([[Adrar n Maglic]], deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt yettaweḍ ɣer 2.387 n lmitrat deg leɛlu. Busnya ed Hirziguvina tezga- deg tama aydeg ggtent tzenzlin. ==Tadimugrafit== Imezdaɣen n Busnya ed Hirziguvina llan deg-sen waṭas n yiɣerfan (ccuɛub): 45% seg-sen d Ibusniyen inselmen, 30% d Iserbiyen uṛtuduksiyen, ma d 15% d Ikṛuwatiyen ikaṭuliyen. ==Amezruy== Busnya ed Hirziguvina tella d yiwet seg tegdudyin n [[Yuguslavya]] taqburt. Deg [[1992]], imḍebbren-nnes sɣerten-d (déclarer) azarug-nnes (indépendance), dɣa d aya ay yejjan [[Iserbiyen]] ad d-snekren amgaru (ṭṭrad) akked Yibusniyen inselmen ed Yekruwatiyen n tmurt-a. Asmi ay ifuk wemgaru, tamurt-a tettwabḍa ɣef sin yeḥricen: [[Tafidiralit Takruwatit-Tinselemt|Tafidiralit takruwatit-tineslemt]] (51% seg wakal) akked [[Tagduda Taserbit n Busnya|Tegduda taserbit]] (49%). ==Tadamsa== Ar ass-a mazal Busnya ed Hirzigivina tbennu ayen ay ihudden deg tallit n wemgaru (ṭṭrad). Zik, Busnya ed Hirziguvina tella tesɛa [[tamguri]] (industrie) ijehden ([[uzzal]], [[aluminyum]], [[takrura]]), maca deg tallit-nni n wemgaru, amur ameqran seg lluzinat ihudd. Ɣef ljal n yidurar n tmurt-a, yewɛer ɣef medden ad gen tafellaḥt, ɣef waya, ala d takessawt n tfunasin akked uɣellet n wesɣar n tẓegwa ay irebḥen deg tmurt-a, d acu kan, Ibusniyen sfulluḥen daɣen [[irden]], [[tidal]] (lxeḍra) akked yigumma (lfakya). [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] g7h89v9rbtv4382ta5cuf97bnuth76a 0 7947 107397 91599 2022-12-24T23:18:53Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazunegzirt n Balqan''' d tazunegzirt (péninsule) n wenẓul-agmuḍan n [[Turuft]], d tin aydeg d-zgant tmura n [[Albanya]], [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina]], [[Bulgarya]], [[Kruwatya]], [[Legrig]], [[Masidunya n Ugafa]], [[Montinegro|Montenegro]], [[Serbya]], [[Kosovo]] ed weḥric n [[Ṭṭerk]] ay d-yezgan deg Turuft. Tajumma-nnes 550.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt azal n 50 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Turuft]] b8qmwyjj8rqkck60jggb9800xu5kytk 0 7948 85416 55669 2019-08-20T02:07:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Gabun''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt tasebgast|Tefriqt tasebgast]]. Tajumma-nnes 267.745 km2. Zedɣen-tt 1.475.000 n yimezdaɣen (Igabunen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Libreville]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] s4w3gwmpqh1kpq6i0scokgnf4c5zqm2 0 7949 86928 55670 2019-09-02T21:46:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Libreville''' d tamaneɣt n [[Gabun]]. Zedɣen-tt 578.156 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 1grm1l9pqaq940hhki4thyxkil9ft2m 10 7951 55673 2014-12-02T14:22:22Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="color:red;">&#x2717;</span><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:red;">&#x2717;</span><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 3c9uz0ui5ldmp0dqga2z6kwvcbxdzs9 10 7952 55677 2014-12-02T15:27:31Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>''{{Abréviation discrète|dɣa al.|dɣa alii (d wiyaḍ nniḍen)}}''</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>''{{Abréviation discrète|dɣa al.|dɣa alii (d wiyaḍ nniḍen)}}''</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> odxjeyfbzsujvmmkwa8r66lean86cua 0 7959 97049 87126 2020-07-19T16:24:32Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 7960 79916 58730 2019-05-06T22:54:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nwaqcuṭ''' d tamaneɣt n [[Muriṭanya]]. Zedɣen-tt 881.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category: Muriṭanya]] lxkzovpmbof51i33syfq1k0y1xflmx3 0 7961 109195 109186 2024-02-20T20:58:42Z Greti85 8024 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/109186|109186]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/154.121.84.254|154.121.84.254]] ([[User talk:154.121.84.254|Meslay]]) cross-wiki vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tigzirin Tiknariyin''' ([[taspenyulit]] : ''Islas Canarias'') neɣ '''Tiknariyin''' d tamurt ay d-yezgan deg utaram n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]] (deg [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Atlantik]]). Tamurt-a teḥkem-itt [[Spenyul]]. Tajumma-nnes 7.447 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 2.098.593 n yimezdaɣen (''Iknariyen''). Tigzirin Tiknariyin ɣer-sent snat n tmunaɣ: [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] ed [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]]. [[Category:Tafriqt]][[Category:Spanya]] o1zke5fslmwipn01xsaaaquyk18c1re 0 7962 105329 105327 2022-03-17T23:45:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Buḥǧer]] ar [[Buḥeǧǧar]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buḥeǧǧar''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ṭṭaref]], deg wenẓul n twilayt-a yerna teqreb tamdint n [[Ɛennaba]]. Deg 2008, ɣur-es azal n 20,215 imezdaɣen, yerna mechuret s lluzinat i yellan deg-s am tid n Arcelor-Mittal i yeldan deg 2001 maca awanak adzayri isaɣ-iten tikkelt nniḍen deg useggwas [[2013]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ṭṭaref]] d7onk4ko2aa0k6uph5gjpmmlaoaochp 0 7967 86862 68056 2019-09-02T19:45:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Loire-Atlantique''' d agezdu n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:6815}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:1255871}} n yimezdaɣen (2008). Ammas-nnes udbil d [[Nantes]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] bss2njppfn1x6kcta5tnn1jp4lwtz05 0 7968 76287 68111 2019-04-03T01:35:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bourg-en-Bresse''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Ain]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:40203}} n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 6cgbn8wgyxyx34wtgh6wz3nx7ou2zz4 0 7969 88559 68050 2019-09-16T03:39:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ain''' d agezdu (département) n [[Fransa]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:5762}} km². Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:574377}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Bourg-en-Bresse]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] mhm0uzwkknlvlc2txtnuotzp7daqbgo 0 7970 76700 68059 2019-04-07T23:59:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rhône''' d agezdu n tlemmast-tagmuḍant (centre-est) n [[Fransa]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:3249}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:1677073}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Lyon]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] mfqbfxvy3jjmio5zqtsf0tdxt93bgvw 0 7971 87428 68055 2019-09-05T16:23:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Loire''' d agezdu (département) n tlemmast tagmuḍant (centre-est) n [[Fransa]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:4781}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:740668}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[tamdint]] n [[Saint-Etienne]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] nz6c04qevijp0lo75t03bv2m157hkvv 0 7972 85996 68052 2019-08-30T12:05:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Finistère''' d agezdu (département) n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]], yezga-d deg utaram n tama n [[Bretagne]]. Tajumma-nnes {{formatnum:6733}} km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t {{formatnum:890509}} n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[tamdint]] n [[Quimper]]. [[Taggayt:Igezda n Fransa]] hwcq0m2bppaqc1r35926rh8y9xjtszi 0 7973 77380 68010 2019-04-11T23:29:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Quimper''' (s ''tebretonit'': '''Kemper'''), d [[tamdint]] n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Fransa]] yerna d tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Finistère]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:63929}} n yimezdaɣen ({{formatnum:86162}} s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 7ger2taiuq91veecxpm2lewh9gr8gf8 0 7974 87835 55717 2019-09-10T13:47:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Banjul''' d tamaneɣt n [[Gambya]]. Zedɣen-tt 357.238 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 68b7oxylmmhv4c5cfk52qoer4j0m1ar 0 7975 88095 55718 2019-09-11T17:58:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lilongwe''' d tamaneɣt n [[Malawi]]. Zedɣen-tt 902.388 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] cy5n0otmhq15a0in4pokjotgaldu2ti 0 7976 87019 55720 2019-09-02T22:13:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nairobi''' d tamaneɣt n [[Kenya]]. Zedɣen-tt 3.138.295 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] s7fz4nf26as9mcd5sz69y01mmpdfji4 0 7977 87229 86937 2019-09-03T22:56:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 fix me wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kigali''' d tamaneɣt n [[Rwanda]]. Zedɣen-tt 965.398 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] e6jy8t0wjp5jjqp2gv2lbncmlk5d3zj 0 7978 106826 106650 2022-11-28T15:59:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rwanda tezga ɣef tilisa n [[Uganda]], [[Tanzanya]], [[Burundi]] d [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu|Tegduda n Kungu]]. Rwanda tezga deg temnaḍt n [[ugelmim ameqran]] di Tefriqt, tezga-d deg yiwet n wafa d ameqran. Tamnaḍt-is tettwaḥkem s idurar deg utaram d tẓegwa deg usammer s waṭas n yijdiwen . Aɣali amatu , s snat n teswiεin n ugeffur akked snat n teswiεin n uzɣal deg useggas. Rwanda tesεa azal n 26.338 n yikilumitren imkuẓen, ɣur-s 12.374.397 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n 2019. Tamaneɣt nnes d tamdint tameqqrant d [[Kigali]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 9a115tmzrvgw25p9qpo5zlzpz0uq65b 0 7979 77830 55723 2019-04-14T20:49:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Gambya''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Tutrimt|Tefriqt Tutrimt]]. Tezga-d ɣef wasif ameqran n Gambya. Tajumma-nnes 10.380 km2. Zedɣen-tt 1.705.000 n yimezdaɣen (Igambiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Banjul]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] tlu6goocg65cwepmorr34za0ufwuc8h 0 7980 85805 55724 2019-08-29T19:16:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lomé''' d tamaneɣt n [[Togo]]. Zedɣen-tt 737.751 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] mc0gquyjompq11sx3l98ztfvgmnbv5f 0 7981 107416 107015 2022-12-25T12:58:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kampala''' d tamaneɣt n [[Uganda]]. Zedɣen-tt 1,507,080 n yimezdaɣen (2014), d tamdint d tameqqrant. Tezga ɣef yijdi n [[Agelmim n Viktorya|ugelmim n Viktorya]] s 1189m nnig n uswir n [[lebḥer]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] 1nt2h912s2wm4qee1r0m54v4uwlymzt 0 7982 85757 55727 2019-08-29T02:52:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Monrovia''' d tamaneɣt n [[Liberya]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.010.970 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 3399w1dkdm2gyii7u55ptq6sf144tjv 0 7983 78797 55729 2019-04-23T04:32:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Liberia''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Tutrimt|Tefriqt Tutrimt]]. Tajumma-nnes 111.369 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3.955.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Monrovia]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] hs4aujohvy5xb66t94dm8zlosc3qd1p 0 7984 85920 76060 2019-08-29T21:52:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aɣrem n Jibuti d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Jibuti]]. Zedɣen-tt 475.322 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] kl45xkakafql0bh675jvoeqgdpdzf16 0 7985 107444 88039 2022-12-25T17:35:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jibuti''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt Usamar]]. Tajumma-nnes 23.200 km2. Zedɣen-tt 864.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Jibuti (aɣrem)|Jibuti]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] qequz9fvm3vqu33zgecfuksdq576k1h 0 7986 86945 55733 2019-09-02T21:50:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bissau''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ginya-Bissau]]. Zedɣen-tt 407.424 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] cluq05vydorandnw1d9ik4sm51yz5bs 0 7987 88040 55734 2019-09-11T00:58:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ginya-Bissau''' d tamurt n Tefriqt tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 36.125 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.647.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Bissau]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] nqf7ihf6zu5vnjw0okyjxlcmnkcpxj8 0 7988 88038 69084 2019-09-11T00:58:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sierra Leone''' d tamurt n Tefriqt Tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 71.740 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 7.075.641 n yimezdaɣen (2015). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Freetown]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] j4uibrzxkjs8b4kjtru70dryxrco6ti 0 7989 97213 86978 2020-08-18T03:38:27Z Tarih 9952 +image #WPWPTR #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Freetown.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Freetown (Sierra Leone, 2004)]] '''Freetown''' d tamaneɣt n [[Sierra Leone]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.070.200 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] soar3h1d5fatjsk5747bfmtp16zc0ra 0 7990 86943 55743 2019-09-02T21:49:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Brasilia''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Brazil]]. Zedɣen-tt 2.557.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] jp5ap4w0pxxuhn3yo0gxy6s71xi7maj 0 7991 87017 55747 2019-09-02T22:13:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nassau''', d tamaneɣt n tegzirin n [[Bahamas]]. Zedɣen-tt 248.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] cscazbil1nrlg0hu6imiqzt5wp6lrzx 0 7992 95964 85992 2020-05-11T11:56:12Z Ji-Elle 6931 +video wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:La circulation au Bénin 03.webm|thumb|left|upright|Porto Novo]] '''Porto-Novo''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Benin]]. Zedɣen-tt 223.552 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] c3g3vwcp5znhgtb6p66hp01cspq3iyl 0 7993 80786 55750 2019-05-19T00:37:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niamey''' d tamaneɣt n [[Nnijer]]. Zedɣen-tt 774.235 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] l5rijw5vbar7slqhazvltko28zpx6c8 0 7994 86781 55752 2019-09-02T00:42:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Malabo''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ginya Tasebgast]]. Zedɣen-tt 50.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] m1y6x3sdituade9fh0gq1c642ecfvzx 0 7995 77409 55753 2019-04-12T11:39:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Ginya Tasebgast''' d tamurt n Tefriqt tasebgast. Tajumma-nnes 28.050 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 676.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Malabo]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] s57jcrqyf96m7m1j0nnbj5e3frib4b5 0 7996 86995 55754 2019-09-02T22:06:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suxumi''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Abxazya]]. Tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Aberkan|Yilel Aberkan]], yerna zedɣen-tt 39.100 n yimezdaɣen [[Category:Timdinin]] ip81g20s4vjqqtwp59qz9i5uetx4rrp 0 7997 87128 55755 2019-09-03T01:52:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wagadugu''' d tamaneɣt n [[Burkina Faso]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.475.223 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 5femf45m6b2khgdnsntjae3y4ak4fa0 0 7998 86926 55756 2019-09-02T21:46:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lusaka''' d tamaneɣt n [[Zambya]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.084.703 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 0jktrxaw4i3skx9s11ee3kc8qghjf6y 0 7999 86975 55759 2019-09-02T22:02:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Akra d tamaneɣt n [[Ɣana]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.963.264 n yimezdaɣen (3.835.304 n yimezdaɣen mi ara d-nernu igmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]] pq6tzu23r18hq811yn2r82gd2b9kzwy 0 8000 87187 55762 2019-09-03T21:14:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mugadiccu''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Ṣumal]]. Zedɣen-tt 2.000.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 2rx3dpbwksf7z0u65xqei877uvpk9u8 0 8050 98155 77921 2020-10-15T00:49:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tikercet''' neɣ '''Hikercet''' (''Ɛin Kerca''''/''''عين كرشة'' i waɛraben) d yiwet temdint n twilayt n Um Lebwaqi g tmurt n [[Icawiyen]]. ==Asideg== Tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt [[Lezzayer]], gar [[Qsenṭina]] d Um Lebwaqi (50 km gar-iten), yerna ur teqbrib seg temdint n [[Tamlilt|Temlilt]] aydeg ilul [[Lɛerbi Ben Mhidi|Lɛerbi U Mhidi]] (ar 18km). ==Amezruy== Imezdaɣen n Tikercet akkw d Icawiyen i yutlayen s [[Tacawit|tcawit]] gar-asen deg berra. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] jng126yhdctltn7mz5i5ainleu8n2xr 0 8051 88554 55851 2019-09-16T03:30:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Qasem''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]] deg tdayra n Temilit, deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 7,107 imezdaɣen. ==Usunen== At Qasem d adrum (fraction) seg teqbilt n [[Isegniyyen]], mechuren di tama n [[Tamilit|Temilit]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] rpegp5w7letmed4dsg3bu1eqdj7obd2 0 8052 98149 77090 2020-10-15T00:40:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tabarka''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : ''طبرقة'') d yiwet tamdint n [[Tunes]], deg utaram n tmurt-a, teqreb ar tilisa gar [[Tunes]] d [[Lezzayer]] (tawilayt n [[Ṭṭaref]]). Deg useggas n [[2004]], ɣur-s azal n 15,634 imezdɣen. D amɣiwan-is (lmir) d Cuqri Zwawi. ==Asideg== Tezga-d ar 175 km si [[Tunes Tamaneɣt]] deg twilayt n [[Janduba]], deg wul n [[Idurar n Xmir|Yidurar n Xmir]]. Agdud-is deg tigti seg-sen d At Xmir i ṣubben seg idurar ar temdint n Tbarka. ==Amezruy== Snuflan adeg n "Tabraka" inumiden deg wakud n tigeldin tinumidin n [[Masnsen]]. Deg 702 yeḍra deg Tbarka tikkelt nniḍen imenɣan gar imaziɣen (ay ḍefren [[Dihya]]) d inekcamen aɛraben n Ḥasan Ibn Numan i yesɛa azal n 50,000 iserdas ugar i yimenɣi seg axalif Ɛebdelmalik mgal imesluben imaziɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] iph13yjddirr19gp7nn5c36nz77v2a0 0 8053 98356 85944 2020-10-19T22:57:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Bulla Regia.JPG|thumb]] '''Idurar n Xmir''' d azrar n idurar n [[Aṭlas|Weṭlas]] di tama utaram-agafay n [[Tunes]], qrib n tilisa akked [[Lezzayer]] ed temnaḍt n [[Lqala]]. Zgan-d gar tiwilayin n [[Janduba]], [[Baja]] ed kra n tin n [[Benzart]]. ==Tiqbilin== *Huḍayel (aɛraben) *Wecṭaten (laṣel si [[Leqbayel]]) *Imrasen *Xeẓẓara (Tam. : ''At Xeẓẓar'') *At Ṣṣelṭan (Aɛr :''Wlad Ṣṣelṭan'') *Ciɛecya *Sellul *Iɛeṭṭafen (''aɛr:Ɛeṭṭaṭfa'') *Debabsa *Wlad Ɛamer/At Ɛamer *Mekna *Nefza (Tam : ''Inefzawen'') *Faṭnasa [[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Adrar]] qoqn04lp06t1jhxbimbb5r9d1mpvu4t 0 8054 76093 55856 2019-03-31T02:26:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tiṭ Mellil''' (Taɛrabt : ''تيط مليل'') d tamdint amecṭuḥ di temnaḍt n Tigemmi Tamellalt di tmurt n [[Merruk|Umerruk]] g waẓu n [[Madyuna]]. Deg useggwas n 2004, ɣur-es azal n 11,170 imezdaɣen. Tla yiwen uzun amguran ameqran (zone industrielle) ed umafag aɣelnaw isem-is "[[Amafag Tigemmi Tamellalt-Tiṭ Mellil]]". Isem n aɣrem-a yekka-d seg [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] i wumi anamek-is d "Tala Tamellalt". [[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Timdinin]] e69bp0yj142gubug1ylo4srox3urthk 0 8055 98143 98142 2020-10-15T00:33:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tameɣza''' d amda deg wenẓul-umalu n [[Tunes]], deg twilayt n [[Tuzer]]. Tezga-d ar 40km si temdint n Tuzer ed 400 km si [[Tunes tamaneɣt]]. Deg 2004, ɣur-s azal n 2,169 imezdaɣen. Teqreb tilisa akked [[Lezzayer]] (tawilayt n Tebbest). [[Category:Tunes]] 74vk35bnsnrp846w1xyazuysmwvfame 0 8056 87016 55865 2019-09-02T22:12:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nǧamena''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ččad]]. Zedɣen-tt 993.492 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 4ql54g6lfyo5zcykaxnpnhadgcwhw6h 0 8057 78573 55868 2019-04-19T21:40:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛamcit''' (neɣ Amchit) d tamdint ay d-yezgan deg utaram (lɣerb) n [[Lubnan]], ɣef yiri n [[Ilel agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 25.000 n yimezdaɣen (amur ameqran seg-sen d Imasiḥiyen [[imaruniyen]]). Deg temdint-a ay ilul [[Michel Suleiman]] (aselway n Lubnan). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lubnan]] 4pgd6vmorndjr6jsoxa1z4gb1bu7h4h 0 8058 85661 55870 2019-08-27T02:44:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ras Lanuf''' d tamdint n ugafa n [[Libya]], ɣef yiri n yilel, zedɣen-tt 13.000 n yimezdaɣen yerna tezga-d 600 n yikilumitren deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Ṭrables]]. Deg temdint-a ay d-yezga wammas ameqran akk n uṣeffi n upitṛul deg Libya. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Libya]] pclqukxi8ero15v72qrt32u7ywj9avk 0 8059 102994 87337 2021-03-09T08:39:25Z 102.170.131.125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafsirt n Uẓer''' ([[Tafrensist]] : ''Côte d'Ivoire'') d tamurt n Tefriqt Tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 322.463 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 26,378,274 n yimezdaɣen (Ivoiriyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes [[Yamoussoukro]]. [[Taggayt:Tafsirt n Uẓer| ]] 88pq740da474vla6nt03irhv0pf321c 0 8060 87001 80220 2019-09-02T22:07:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yamoussoukro''' d tamaneɣt n [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. Zedɣen-tt 200.659 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Tafsirt n Uẓer]] 7kdavjjjyr7yg1nbdpwzulxxahfh5ks 0 8061 86341 57878 2019-08-30T23:49:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ginya''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] tutrimt. Tajumma-nnes 245.857 km2. Zedɣen-tt 10.057.975 n yimezdaɣen (Iginiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Kunakri]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] iqcfogv9frv545ewthc5hxykms57m1r 0 8062 86987 55889 2019-09-02T22:05:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Victoria''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Seychelles]]. Zedɣen-tt 25.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] lle0d147bjehpyw5qj6nlwhldcihtzb 0 8063 90001 55890 2019-09-22T21:08:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maseru''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Lesotho]]. Zedɣen-tt 227.880 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] fqzg2em9sskdaq2tcb0qi8k6g3zuf72 0 8064 86993 78785 2019-09-02T22:06:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sao Tomé''' d tamaneɣt n tmurt n [[Sao Tomé ed Principe]]. Zedɣen-tt 56.166 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] g7vk16d0kdkof970h3pag4v1ccb976p 0 8066 86954 55894 2019-09-02T21:55:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bangi''' d tamaneɣt n [[Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast|Tegduda n Tefriqt Talemmast]]. Zedɣen-tt 622.771 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] eqql9rhu7wsppsggyj2o1wvfzoucvcz 0 8067 107431 78144 2022-12-25T16:24:21Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Asebter agi yeɛna [[awanak]] n Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast. Ur ilaq ara ad yessexleḍ akked [[Tafriqt Talemmast]] (temnaḍt n [[Tafriqt]]).}} {{Infobox country}} '''Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast''' ([[Tafrensist]] : ''République Centrafricaine'') d tamurt n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. Tajumma-nnes 622.984 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 4.422.000 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Bangi]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 8f7c3h39a54jvomp0zdibihometb55e 0 8068 87339 55896 2019-09-04T17:28:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lmerṣa Briga''' (neɣ Bṛiga), d tamdint n [[Libya]], tezga-d deg wegmuḍ n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Ilel agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]], yerna tesɛa asagen (lmerṣa). Tamdint-a zedɣen-tt 7.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Libya]] 1po0mngkydw8kci8qj4dhm9vcdgadeu 0 8069 85438 55903 2019-08-20T22:48:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Usṭralya Tutrimt''' (s tanglizit: ''Western Australia''), d awanak ameqran akk n [[Usṭralya]], yezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 2.645.615 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 2.296.411 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Perth]]. [[Category:Usṭralya]][[Category:Tarakalt]] 9mukedj7pdj90ve65ebrvzjbnf2b6b5 14 8070 55904 2014-12-07T01:42:29Z 83.112.98.237 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] 35fic1mcnr0tbgiq540nj2lzlxj027t 0 8071 100447 100445 2020-11-26T02:02:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zyama Menṣureyya''' ([[Tafransist]]: Ziama-Mansouriah, [[Taɛrabt]]: زيامة منصورية), d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel i tezga-d al 40 km g umalu n [[Tawilayt_n_Jijel|Tawilayt n Jijel]], irif n ilel. Imezdaɣ-ines d Isaḥliyen, ar ass-a tmeslayen '''[[Tasaḥlit]]''' (Tamaziɣt) akk d '''[[Taɛrabt]]''' (am [[Taǧiǧlit]]). Ɣur-s azal n 12,642 imezdaɣ (2008). Di tallit n tuddfa n Fransa llan qqarn-as ''"Douar Mansouria"''. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Zyama Lmenṣuriya |Agafa = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Lɛewwana]] |Agmuḍ = [[Selma Benzyada]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Izragen]] |Anẓul = [[Tamrijt]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]), [[Izragen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tamrijt]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Amalu = [[Melbu]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel agrakal]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Aɛsilan * Abiran * Axerraṭṭen * Axyam * Aɣeldan * Aɣlad * Aɣzu * Amriǧ * Arreswan * Azraru * Ayt Ɛacur * Ayt Ɛli * Ayt Badi * Ayt Buzyad * Ayt Ccix * Ayt Xelfellah * Ayt Saɛdellah * Ayt Qaṭṭi * Begrez * Bir Ɣzala * Buɣdir * Buɣerda * Bumraw * Burebɛin * Buyiblaṭṭen * Ccerfa * Criɛa * Erreman * Erkiz * Iɛayadan * Ikmac * Ixemxam * Iɣil Bufalku * Iṣenan * Iwejiṭṭen * Laɛcayac * Ledjbel * Lḥama * Lkaf * Meṣbaḥ * Qemḥun * Saḥel * Taɛzibt * Tabirt * Taddernut * Taddert Axerxor * Taɣilt * Taɣzult * Talaṭṭu * Taqiqebt * Tasga * Taza * Tazegzawt * Tibrraxan * Tiderdaran * Tiɣza * Timelaḥan * Timrijan * Tirgan * Tizeɣwan * Tizraran, ''etc'' {{fin de colonnes}} <gallery> Plage_rouge.JPG|Aftis Azeggaɣ (la plage rouge), Tiḥemmaran d Tirgan Glili 2.JPG|Iɣzer n Glili Aït Saâd-ellah.JPG|Ayt Saɛdellah, Adrar Mssaya d Breq Glili 1.JPG|Iɣzer n Glili </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]] [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Zyama Lmansouriya]] mz0etn0xfnk3otklxl3s5p77fovj90i 10 8073 91424 91423 2019-10-06T19:43:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Template]] to [[Talɣa:Tlx]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:tlx]] gttenmz2xllxpy5308eujl2geht9kzu 10 8074 96074 91436 2020-05-13T10:17:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{country data {{{1}}} | Navy/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}</includeonly> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] j6248xlxayc8094nxngi7dz1ovgjus7 10 8076 91435 91433 2019-10-06T20:23:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-naval-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-naval|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x20px}}|{{{border-naval-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-naval|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>{{#if: {{{name|}}} |[[{{{link alias-naval|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Navy}}}|{{{name}}}]] |[[{{{link alias-naval|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Navy}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> chv5oa4zodps5ji3gmtu30l5ds4d60t 0 8081 75714 55933 2019-03-28T21:12:53Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɣil Ɛli]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɣil Ɛli]] bm2whodg6vkwjwkzsyjmwev4i9t5bf3 0 8082 91513 91290 2019-10-07T19:09:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yunyu}} Ass '''10 [[yunyu]]''' d ass wis 161 n useggas (wis 162 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 204 wussan deffir-es ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[9 yunyu]] - ''10 yunyu'' - [[11 yunyu]]</center> == Tilaliyin == === timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1920]] : [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]], ameɣnas asertay d agrawli aqbayli (∩ 27 dujamber 1957). == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:10 june |commons azwel=10 yunyu }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n yunyu]] 252w9o7ldab1moartjzb38x3dpgo07t 0 8085 100346 55950 2020-11-24T21:45:14Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] qmm8cs4nhe5p19glapjz96jl32rabf7 0 8087 75276 55967 2019-03-24T23:05:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Nurdin Zerhuni''' (umi ɣɣaren ''Yazid'' - ilul deg 1937 deg temdint n [[Tunes tamaneɣt]]), d argaz n tsertit adzayri. Yeqdec deg yimeẓla n wumel (services de renseignement) idzayriyen. Deg 1999, [[Ɛebdelɛaziz Butefliqa]] yerra-t d aneɣlaf n tɣawsiwin n daxel. Deg 2001, asmi ay d-bdant tedyani n [[Tafsut Taberkant|Tefsut Taberkant]] deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, aṭas ay d-iwten deg-s ɣef ljal n tsertit n wemḥaq ay d-uwyen yimeẓla n laman idzayriyen akked lɣaci ay yettekkan deg tedyanin-a. Deg 28 Mayyu 2010, deg unabaḍ (leḥkuma) wis 8 n [[Ḥmed Uyeḥya]], Zerhuni yeqqel d anmazul n Uneɣlaf Amezwaru (vice-Premier Ministre). [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]] sr5ktdkq4thd87njsz4zkreom2y0u1x 0 8089 99639 76953 2020-11-12T09:57:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmileyya''' d yiwet tɣiwant i yellan deg wegmuḍ n twilayt n [[Ǧiǧel]] gar timdinin n [[Ǧiǧel]], [[Mila]] d [[Qsenṭina]]. Deg 2008, ɣur-s azal n 83,931 imezdaɣen. ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Lmileyya |Agafa = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Wad Zzhur]] (Skikda) |Agmuḍ = [[Ɛin Kecra]] (Skikda) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Seṭṭara]] |Anẓul = [[At Yeḥya Xedruc]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Lɛinṣer]] |Amalu = [[Lɛinṣer]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Xayri Wad Aǧul]] }} ==Tudrin== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Ɛebbas *Acemmuxen *Aǧnaq *Ɛin Lekbira *Awraren *Ɛerfa *Aserdun *Azaraz *Bellara *Bendraya *Bni Meḥbub *Bergida *Bubazil *Budinar *Buxeddac *Bulɛezib *Bumusa *Bunhar *Burmila *Buzɣiba *Ccerfa *Dxil *Adderdar *Lɛinṣer *Lexmis *Lexnek *Lmileyya *Lwali *Ṣaharij *Ɣenyyu *Leɛwina *Leɛwina Lkaḥla *Leblaɣet *Lexlafa *Lemsella *Mazzer *Mersa *At Yedder *At Ɛli *Wlad Ɛarbi *At Bni Ṭaleb *At Bensaɛd *At Burid *At Braham *At Ǧaballah *At Leɛbed *At Ṣaleḥ *At Yeḥya *At Yunas *At Zzhur *Ras Luccen *Rrmila *Saɛdallah *Sidi Yeḥya *Taccba *Taɣras *Tamazir *Tanedfur *Tarsat *Tarẓuẓ *Tiɣerbac *Tiɣramin *Tizɣabin *Zarzur {{fin de colonnes}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]] 3vskw9nyk7rt0n7rgiezq5yml2rp4jc 0 8090 106550 76471 2022-11-09T10:40:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Izerragen''' neɣ '''Azragen''' ([[Tafransist]]: ''Erraguene'', [[Taɛrabt]]: ''إراقن ,إزراقن''), d yiwet taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt_n_Jijel|ugezdu n Jijel]] g Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. Imezdaɣ-ines am wiha n [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]], ttmeslayen s tantala [[Tasaḥlit]] (Iván d yiwet seg tantaliwin n [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]]) yakk d [[Tantala n Jijel|Taɛrabt n Jijel]]. Taɣiwant n Izerragen, tla (tesɛa) azal n 2,532 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n [[2008]]. G tallit n temhersa llan qqarn-as '''Merdj-Ez-Erraguene'''. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Izragen |Agafa = [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]], [[Selma Benzyada]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Selma Benzyada]] |Agmuḍ = [[Budriɛa Ben Yaǧis]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ɛin Ssebt]] ([[Ṣṭif|Tawilayt n Ṣṭif]]) |Anẓul = [[Babur]], [[Serj Lɣul]], [[Bni Ɛziz]] ([[Ṣṭif|Tawilayt n Ṣṭif]]) |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Babur]] ([[Ṣṭif|Tawilayt n Ṣṭif]]) |Amalu = [[Tamrijt]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]]), [[Babur]] ([[Ṣṭif|Tawilayt n Ṣṭif]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Akmac * Ajemɛan * Ayt Burenan * Ayt Ḥamed * Ayt Xlifa * Ɛin Diba (Tala Tuccent) * Ɛin Lebna (Tala Lebna) * Asumar * Bida * Buɛmara * Buɣdir * Cca * Cebna * Ḥǧer Nḥal (Aṭruc n Tzizwa) * Izragen * Lgerwa * Lɛlawca * Lɛwana * Lefɣala * Leḥbal * Lehdabla * Lkuf * Lemruj * Lemwayad * Lwelǧa * Merj Lɣul * Mxisla * Necma * Rḥamna (Ayt Raḥmun) * Serɣina * Swasa * Tiɣaldan * Tiɣladen * Yaciran * Zzaweyya * Znata * Zraɛ Lmyal {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]] 3lmf1bqliktpynmn29suohjjh6ixys7 0 8097 94306 94305 2020-03-07T17:57:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Selma Benzyada]] ar [[Tazegzawt (taɣiwant)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tazegzawt''' (seld n [[aserɣen|userɣen]]: Salma ben zyada) d yiwet [[taɣiwant|tɣiwant]] id yezgan deg usamer afellay n [[Tmurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]], tezga-d {{Unité|45|km}} g unẓul utrim n [[Tawilayt_n_Jijel|ugezdu n Jijel]]. Taɣiwant aya tla (tesɛa) azal n 920 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. Imezdaɣ-is d [[adrum]] n '''Ayt Fuɣal''' === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Selma Benzyada |Agafa = [[Lɛewwana]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Lɛewwana]] |Agmuḍ = [[Taksena]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Taksena]] |Anẓul = [[Izragen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Izragen]] |Amalu = [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Ɛcira * Ɛin Lfuqa * Afarnu * Aɣeddu * Araswan * Ben Sekkan * Buserfan * Bulecbur * Buṣefṣaf * Buzegzu * Gubya * Jnan Zaṭuṭ * Kbaba * Ksir Ɛamran * Ksir Ḥamimas * Leɛyun * Ljuzat * Leḥraqa * Leḥdud * Lemqayal * Lwaṭya (Taweṭṭayt) * Lwelja * Mceyyax * Mrayyaj * Mxarṭa * Marj Ɛebdallah * Merjat * Menṣura * Msila (Tamsilt) * Necma * Qaɛ Lmarj * Sṭara * Ṭahar * Tamdict * Tararist * Tifrawan * Wallil * Xnaqt Ljemɛa {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]] onxzfs8y78anvngsd3df5ykplslxuaz 0 8114 76475 76474 2019-04-04T23:03:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tiṭ Waman''' neɣ '''Hala Uẓerf''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''حجرة النص'') d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tipaza]] deg tdayra n [[Cercal]] di temnaṭ n [[At Mnaṣer]]. Imezdaɣen-nnes mmeslayen akkw s tmaziɣt n tama-aya, i wumi semman "Haqbaylit" neɣ "Hacelḥit" n Dahret. Deg 2008, ɣur-s azal n 2,150 imezdaɣ. ==Asideg== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tiṭ Waman/Hala Uẓerf |Agafa = [[Ilel agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Ɣilas]] ('''Iɣilasen''') |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Sidi Semmyan]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Iyyurayen]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] 12ia3f11mc7ppeisyjl74qfmx2h8zg7 10 8118 56049 2014-12-09T18:57:45Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>[[#ancrage_{{{1}}}|<small><sup><font id="lien_{{{1}}}">{{{1}}}</font></sup></small>]]{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nocat|[[Taggayt:Asebtar yetseqdacen talɣa taqdimt]]}}</includeo... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[#ancrage_{{{1}}}|<small><sup><font id="lien_{{{1}}}">{{{1}}}</font></sup></small>]]{{#ifeq:{{{1}}}|nocat|[[Taggayt:Asebtar yetseqdacen talɣa taqdimt]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> hxr50tv49uysgmt5gd3dnq1zaun23qs 0 8124 99876 95662 2020-11-15T23:00:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] deg [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] ɣur-s 52 tiɣiwanin. == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet== [[File:DZ 06 Béjaïa Province.svg|thumb|upright=2|center|Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="40%" |- !Code<br />ONS<br /> !Taɣiwant<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amezdaɣ<br /><small>Amḍ.imezdaɣen</small><br /> |---- |style="text-align:center"|0601 || [[Bgayet]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 177988 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0602 || [[Amiẓur]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 37562 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0603 || [[Ferɛun]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 15482 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0604 || [[Tawrirt n Yiɣil]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 6653 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0605 || [[Icellaḍen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 9770 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0606 || [[Tamuqra]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 4015 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0607 || [[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Timeẓrit]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 25853 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0608 || [[Suq Letniyen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 14045 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0609 || [[Imsisen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 7941 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0610 || [[Tinebdar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 5815 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0611 || [[Tici]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 16546 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0612 || [[Semɛun]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 13616 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0613 || [[Kendira]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 5364 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0614 || [[Tifra]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 8400 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0615 || [[Iɣrem]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 12387 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0616 || [[Amalu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 8602 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0617 || [[Iɣil Aɛli]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 9526 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0618 || [[Ilmaten]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 11825 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0619 || [[Tuǧa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 9827 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0620 || [[Dergina]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 14146 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0621 || [[Sidi Ɛeyyaḍ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 5416 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0622 || [[Aweqqas]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 15989 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0623 || [[At Jlil]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 7795 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0624 || [[Adekkar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 13067 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0625 || [[Aqbu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 53282 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0626 || [[Sedduq]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 20573 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0627 || [[Tazmalt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 28891 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0628 || [[At Rzin]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 14563 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0629 || [[Cemmini]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 15274 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0630 || [[Suq Ufella]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 8931 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0631 || [[Tasaxriwt|Tasexriwt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 16141 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0632 || [[Tiban]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 5059 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0633 || [[Tala Ḥemza]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 11675 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0634 || [[Iberbacen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 16901 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0635 || [[Iqsilen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 4385 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0636 || [[Iwzellagen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 22719 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0637 || [[Buḥemza]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 9123 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0638 || [[At Mlikec]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 8497 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0639 || [[Sidi Ɛic]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 13775 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0640 || [[Leqṣer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 29842 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0641 || [[Melbu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 11396 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0642 || [[akeffadu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 7358 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0643 || [[Leflay]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 6433 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0644 || [[Xerraṭa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 35077 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0645 || [[Draɛ Lqayed]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 29221 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0646 || [[Tamrijt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 8413 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0647 || [[At Smaɛil]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 11783 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0648 || [[Buxlifa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 8766 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0649 || [[Tizi n Berber]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 12624 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0650 || [[At Wemɛuc]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 13412 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0651 || [[Asif n Ɣir]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 19345 |6}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|0652 || [[At Bujlil]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn| 11486 |6}} |} {{clr|left}} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == {{Références}} == Muqel Daɣen == === Imagraden iqqenen === * [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tidayrin n twilayt n Bgayet]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Bgayet]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Bgayet]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] q1pr5vwzv2lwkrqw4cz6vxde15q8fuh 14 8137 56143 2014-12-10T20:14:06Z 105.108.182.197 tazemmurt wikitext text/x-wiki Aṭas n twaculin i yebdan ttheggint iman-nsent akken ad fɣen ɣer lexla ad d-leqḍent azemmur. Aseggas-agi, xas akken lɣella –agi teslek-as i tizzitt n uzemmur i s-yefkan tiyita ilindi, maca ur temniɛ ara deg iɣamacen. Tallit iwedjiben as tiniḍ d aseɣzef n unebdu, ula d tiqit n lehwa ur d-gli yas asmi d-tekcem. Ayen yeǧan azemmur yeqqim kan akken yella deg kra n imekwan, ladɣa deg iẓuṛaṛ anda tizmrin ulac anda ara d-summent tiqit n waman. Lḥebb d ameẓyan am cilmun, taglimt-is tekmec ɣef yiɣes. Atas deg-s ur yeṭṭif ara iman-s sufella n tzemmurt. Yefruri-d ɣer lqaɛa uqbel ma ad yebb. Deg kra n tɣiwanin n Bgayet, imdanen bdan yuɣ lḥal ajmaɛ n lɣella-nsen. Imezdaɣ n taddart Tibane, d-yezgan di tɣiwant n Sidi Aïche, fɣen ɣer lexla ddeqs aya. Atas deg-sen nnan-d d akken aseggas-agi bdan uqbel lawan alqaḍ n uzemmur. Sebba ten-yeǧan ad bdun ajmaɛ n lɣella-agi d lḥamu id d-yessefrurin yak azemmur ɣer lqaɛa. “Leqwaɛi n tzemrin yak ssan-t uqbel lawan. Senttif ad d-nejmeɛ aya-gi yellan, wala ma neǧat iḍaɛ”, id d-ennan kra n imezdaɣ d-nmuger. Deg kra n tɣiwanin n lwilaya n Tizi wezzu, tizemrin ur sefrahen-t ara. Ifurkawen yettawiten waḍu. Llan-t kra ur d-eǧin-t ula d aɛeqqa. Dagi, tiwaculin mazal ur ɛnin-t ara ad d-sufɣen-t ttawilat sexdamen-t deg tallit-agi. Imextafen, tisennajin lak d lbican mazal-iten nnejmaɛen deg imekwan-nsen. Anda yegget lxir, imdanen fɣen, akken kan iɛedda ugeffur, ad cerwen leqwaɛi n tzemrin-nsen w’ad ksen tizzuyin d yemɣan nniḍen yegman ddaw neɣ tama n isekla. Ayen ara sen-yessishlen ajmaɛ n lɣella-nsen. Di tama n Tugirett, imdanen yeffeɣ laɛqel mi walan iɣamacen n iweǧ iben ikemlen taɣart i wayen yellan yuɣ lhal yeqqur, yuɣal-iten-id rruḥ deg mi d-esawa, acku tugdi mazal-itt deg wulawen. Ula d nutin ur ttzuxxun ara aseggas-agi s lɣella ara d-awin. Read more at http://www.depechedekabylie.com/ddk-tamazight/145421-lella-n-uzemmur-deg-tuddar-n-leqbayel.html#YeEr7sFhRY5cIdzO.99 88p2bngzh0c328la7dpjuhi14sb1x3x 0 8138 100704 87707 2020-11-27T18:32:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>I Tɣiwanin-nniḍen, ẓer [[Umuɣ n tiwilayin n Tmurt Leqbayel|Umuɣ n twilayin n tmurt n yiqbayliyen]].</small> [[Tawilayt n Tubiret]] deg [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt n yiqbayliyen]] ɣur-s 45 n tiɣiwanin. {{clr|left}} == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret == Tafelwit-agi, tettak-d umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret, tettak-d i yal taɣiwant : angal [[Tanarit taɣelnawt n taddadanin (Lezzayer)|ONS]]-ines, isem-ines, amezdaɣ-ines d tajumma-ines<ref>Assefqed ass n 25/02/2011.</ref>. {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="45%" |- !Code<br />ONS<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Taɣiwant<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amezdaɣ<br /><small>Amḍ. imezdaɣen</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tajumma<br /><small>Km²</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> |---- |style="text-align:center"|1001 ||[[Tubiret]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|88801|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|97|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1002 ||[[Leṣnam]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|13213|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1003 ||[[Gerruma]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|14570|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1004 ||[[Suq Lexmis]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|8003|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1005 ||[[Qadireyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|22327|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|94|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1006 ||[[Aḥnif]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|9685|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|159|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1507 ||[[Dirra]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|13209|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1008 ||[[At Leɛziz]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|14430|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|40.02|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1009 ||[[Taɣzut (Tubiret)]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|13203|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1010 ||[[Tarewrawt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|8450|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1011 ||[[Mezdur]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11047|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1012 ||[[Ḥizar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|17719|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|84|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1013 ||[[Lexḍareyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|59746|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|96|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1014 ||[[Mɛala]] (At Ǧaɛd) |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|5296|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1015 ||[[Lhacmiyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|17322|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1016 ||[[Aɛumar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|20532|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1017 ||[[Ccerfa (Tubiret)]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|16173|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1018 ||[[Burǧ Uxriṣ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10467|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1019 ||[[Aɛǧiba]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|12486|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1020 ||[[Lḥakimeyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|2212|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1021 ||[[Lxebbuzeyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|6132|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1022 ||[[At Leqṣer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|13354|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1023 ||[[Buderbala]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|17589|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1024 ||[[Zbarbar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|3768|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1025 ||[[Ɛin Leḥǧer (Tubiret)|Ɛin Leḥǧer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|9260|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1026 ||[[Lǧebbaheyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|15592|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1027 ||[[Aɣbalu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|19517|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|60|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1028 ||[[Tigdit]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10562|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1029 ||[[Ɛin Ṭṭurk]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|7849|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|40.79|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1030 ||[[Ṣaḥariǧ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|8522|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|92|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1031 ||[[Decmeyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|7504|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1032 ||[[Ridan]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|3268|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1033 ||[[Beclul]] (At Yeɛla) |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11775|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1034 ||[[Bukram]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|5647|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1035 ||[[Ɛin Bessam]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|42635|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|126|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1036 ||[[Bir Ɣbalu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11016|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1037 ||[[Imceddalen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|24406|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1038 ||[[Ṣur Lɣezlan]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|50120 |6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1039 ||[[Maɛemmura]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|3652|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1040 ||[[At Raced]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|9311|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|150|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1041 ||[[Ɛin Lelwi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|6738|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1042 ||[[Ḥaǧra Zzerga]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|3672|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1043 ||[[At Menṣur]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10077|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1044 ||[[Lmeqrani]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|3961 |6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1045 ||[[Asif Asemmaḍ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10767|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|113|5|100}} |---- |} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == <references/> == Ẓer daɣen == === Imagraden icudden === * [[Tawilayt n Tubiret]] * [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tamurt n yiqbayliyen]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Taggayt: Tamurt n Leqbayel]] erx81gm8hhrxpu9ll6xesyy5v1xc70o 0 8139 82500 82487 2019-07-01T23:33:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Albert Ebossé Bodjongo''' d [[takurt n uḍar|amarir]] [[Amenṭag (takurt n uḍar)|amenṭag]] [[kamrun|akamruni]], ilulen ass n 6 tuber 1989 di [[Dwala]] dɣa yemmut ass n 23 ɣuct 2014 di [[Tizi Uzzu]]. Yebeddad asadur ines deg [[Coton Sport Football Club n Garoua|Coton Sport]], yelɛeb deg [[Unisport Bafang]] dɣa ar [[Douala Athletic Club|Douala AC]] uqbel ad yelkem asrir amalisiani n [[Perak FA]]. Asrir-is aneggaru d [[Ilmezyen Inaddalen Iqbayliyen|JSK]], anda yettwafren imsswi ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen n [[talɣuɣa n Lezzayer n takurt n uḍar 2013-2014]]. Yemmut deg tamezwart n tasemhuyt taḍfart, sakkin tirẓi n taɣlamt ines. D taɣtest n aṛjam imi-d yeffeɣ seg anrar. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ebosse Bodjongo, Albert}} [[Taggayt:Amarir n takurt n uḍar akamruni]] [[Taggayt:Amarir n Ilmezyen Inaddalen Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Tinɣi]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg tuber 1989]] [[Taggayt:Talalit di Douala]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant deg ɣuct 2014]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant di Tizi Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant ar 24 iseggwasen]] do8z379rvkchgz2ylp1wwbfnz1tlxj7 0 8140 61506 56168 2016-03-25T11:11:04Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] 6rdvoh2fsb8posvphwdul1tz7uy8vng 0 8141 87708 85857 2019-09-09T15:11:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] deg [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] tesɛa 32 tiɣiwanin. {{clr|left}} == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas == {{clr|left}} Tafelwit agi, tettaked umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas, tettaked i yal taɣiwant : angal [[Tanarit taɣelnawt n taddadanin (Lezzayer)|ONS]] ines, isem is, amezdaɣ ines d tajumma-s<ref>[http://www..htm Takarḍa n ufraq udbil n twilayt n Bumerdas ɣef asmel web n twilayt.]Assefqed ass n 25/02/2011.</ref>. {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="45%" |- !Code<br />ONS<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Taɣiwant<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amezdaɣ<br /><small>Amḍ. imezdaɣen</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tajumma<br /><small>Km²</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> |---- |style="text-align:center"|3501 ||[[Bumerdas]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|41685|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|19.08|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3502 ||[[Budwaw]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|71238|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3504 ||[[Afir (Bumerdas)]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|13223|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|62|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3505 ||[[Burj Mnayel]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|64820|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3506 ||[[Laɛzib n Ccix|Leɛzib n Ccix]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|15854|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3507 ||[[Sidi Dawed]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|16900|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3508 ||[[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|22431|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3509 ||[[Taǧnant]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|21966|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3510 ||[[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|32580|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|67.03|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3511 ||[[Zemmuri]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|26408|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3512 ||[[Ssi Mesṭafa]] (Taqiḍunt) |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|12087|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3513 ||[[Tijelabin]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|18266|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3514 ||[[Tacaɛbet]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|33459|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|73|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3515 ||[[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|21439|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3518 ||[[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|9991|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|23|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3519 ||[[Qurṣu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|20705|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|22.41|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3520 ||[[Wlad Musa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|45770|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|29|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3521 ||[[Lerbeɛṭac]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|19356|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|32.70|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3522 ||[[Buzegzaw Qeddara]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|8511|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3525 ||[[Tawerga]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|7882|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|27|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3526 ||[[At Ɛisa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|7685|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3527 ||[[Ben Ccud]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|9985|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3528 ||[[Delles]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|32954|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|50.60|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3529 ||[[Ammal|Ɛemmal]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|8505|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3530 ||[[At Ɛemran]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|23621|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3531 ||[[Suq Lḥad]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|6693|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3532 ||[[Budwaw Lbeḥri]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|14209|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3533 ||[[Wlad Ḥeddaj]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|30573|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3535 ||[[Ilegwaḍen]] (Legaṭa) |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|13692|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|49.70|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3536 ||[[Ḥammadi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|40546|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3537 ||[[Lexmis n Lxecna]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|75962|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3538 ||[[Taxerrubt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10885|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|72|5|100}} |---- |} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == === Imagraden iqqenen === * [[Tidayrayin n twilayt n Bumerdas]] * [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/decoupage-administratif.htm# Afraq Udbil n Twilayt n Bumerdas] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]] 10ndom7glpii3wnot57uopph5998n2y 10 8142 101198 101197 2020-12-01T14:10:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Bumerdas | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Aɛfir (Bumerdas)|Aɛfir]] * [[At Ɛemran]] * [[At Ɛisa]] * [[At Ccud]] * [[Burj Mnayel]] * [[Budwaw]] * [[Budwaw Lbeḥri]] * [[Bumerdas]] * [[Buzegzaw Iqeddaren]] * [[Delles]] * [[Ilegwaḍen]] (Legaṭa) * [[Lerbeɛṭac]] * [[Lexmis n Lxecna]] * [[Laɛzib n Ccix|Leɛzib n Ccix]] * [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] * [[Qurṣu]] * [[Sidi Dawed]] * [[Ssi Mesṭafa]] (neɣ '''Taqiḍunt''') * [[Suq Lḥad]] * [[Tacaɛbet]] * [[Taǧnant (Bumerdas)|Taǧnant]] * [[Tawerga]] * [[Taxerrubt]] * [[Tijellabin]] * [[Timeẓrit (Bumerdas)|Timeẓrit]] * [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] * [[Wlad Musa]] * [[Wlad Ḥeddaj]] * [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] * [[Zemmuri]] * [[Ɛemmal]] * [[Ḥammadi]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas}} 622r5uxoafta48n41g808o8q00suac3 0 8147 56291 56279 2014-12-12T13:54:05Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taynisemt}} * '''[[waɣzen (taddart)|waɣzen]]''' d [[taddart taqbaylit]] n [[Asqif n Ṭmana|tɣiwant n Asqif n Ṭmana]], * '''[[waɣzen (udem n tasugna)|waɣzen]]''' d udem n tasugna am [[Crek]] waɣzen azegzaw 1429mhh3aft5esftp8todt5pb8z6ttk 0 8151 56613 56294 2014-12-14T13:39:13Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[At Bujlil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Bujlil]] 9h2rfsb40dvs22wg53jzde5srkv9yra 0 8155 56311 2014-12-12T14:08:40Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Suq Letnin]] ar [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)]] d3q9wigd79ietpohc6zc77kauu9h3bx 0 8159 56325 2014-12-12T15:46:57Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Hänsel und Gretel]] ar [[Hänsel d Gretel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hänsel d Gretel]] aspfeoica3ugwtmmh9dgi7s94i8kq9p 0 8161 97862 93239 2020-09-23T09:08:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ahad]] ar [[Larebɛa]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahad''' (larebɛa), d [[ass]] n yimalas i d-yettasen zdat n [[Aram|waram]] (ttlata), s deffir n [[Amhad|wemhad]] (lexmis). Deg wansay, d ass wis [[kuẓ]] (4) n yimalas. {{Agni n ussan n imalas}} [[Taggayt:Ussan n yimalas]] bj36nvbr6vii2jw9uvj13s490t8jd2s 0 8162 102140 97897 2020-12-20T11:29:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Lǧemɛa]] ar [[Sem]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki Sem (lǧemεa), d ass seg wussan n imalas i iṭṭafaren [[Amhad|amhad (lexmis)]], zdat-is yettas-d [[sed|sed (ssebt)]]. Deg unsay, d ass wis sḍis (6) n imalas, maca yella d ass wis semmus n imalas deg kra n tmura. {{Agni n ussan n imalas}} [[Taggayt:Ussan n yimalas]] mxet5l9dsvserhplq3diu62izr7g201 0 8163 107856 102138 2023-04-08T21:40:39Z 2A04:CEC0:115C:295F:0:5C:3525:F01 wikitext text/x-wiki Sed , d ass n imalas i iṭṭafaren [[sem]] , zdat-is yettas-d [[acer]] . Deg unsay, d ass wis ṣa (7) n imalas, maca yella d ass wis sḍis (6) n imalas deg kra tmura. {{Agni n ussan n imalas}} [[Taggayt:Ussan n yimalas]] 4l1os4yxfxcpu30vclcs5m7po6dlnu0 0 8164 56338 2014-12-12T16:54:42Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taɣiwant n At Raced]] ar [[At Raced]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Raced]] b66lp8vjonoivp9ab9etffrkmoosumx 0 8167 56344 2014-12-12T16:57:03Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taɣiwant n Beclul]] ar [[Beclul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Beclul]] n0f71w6xxvja4da4bo5f3lh7xb36q97 0 8168 56346 2014-12-12T16:57:17Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taɣiwant n Aḥnif]] ar [[Aḥnif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aḥnif]] lx4dnzxzlwzrdoyylpw7wzuio83pccp 10 8169 100599 100589 2020-11-26T23:49:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Tubiret | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Asif Asemmaḍ]] * [[At Leqṣer]] * [[At Leɛziz]] * [[At Menṣur]] * [[At Raced]] * [[Aɛumar]] * [[Leɛǧiba]] * [[Aɣbalu]] * [[Aḥnif]] * [[Beclul]] * [[Bir Ɣbalu]] * [[Buderbala]] * [[Bukram]] * [[Burǧ Uxriṣ]] * [[Ccerfa (Tubiret)]] * [[Decmeyya]] * [[Dirra]] * [[Gerruma]] * [[Imceddalen]] * [[Lǧebbaheyya]] * [[Lexḍareyya]] * [[Lhacmiyya]] * [[Lmeqrani]] * [[Lxebbuzeyya]] * [[Leṣnam]] * [[Lḥakimeyya]] * [[Lmeɛmura]] * [[Mezdur]] * [[Mɛala]] * [[Qadireyya]] * [[Ridan]] * [[Suq Lexmis]] * [[Tarewrawt]] * [[Taɣzut (Tubiret)]] * [[Tigdit]] * [[Tubiret]] * [[Zberber]] * [[Ɛin Bessam]] * [[Ɛin Lelwi]] * [[Ɛin Leḥjar]] * [[Ɛin Ṭṭurk]] * [[Lḥeǧra Zzerga]] * [[Ḥizer]] * [[Ṣaharij|Ṣaḥariǧ]] * [[Ṣur Lɣezlan]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} jb88o97a3pqwh4wgqqid9jnwhs9fcpe 10 8172 89869 89865 2019-09-22T15:21:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tanurwijit|no]] | info = Denne {{#switch: {{{1|}}}|nb = brukeren | nn = brukaren|brukeren/brukaren}} har '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User no-N|morsmål]]'''. | usercategory = User no-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6tey03ejx2cc4dkkcpm5tn6m2f9g7xr 0 8173 91799 56390 2019-10-14T13:08:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[1ru fuṛaṛ]] to [[1 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 fuṛaṛ]] mnt8ikgvy6r3bwc28xg6umfym1qsouo 10 8174 91815 56393 2019-10-14T14:03:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Tamselɣut tesḍulli]] to [[Talɣa:Citation needed span]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Citation needed span]] q64x0ore583g72gs0tgn873syr14coi 10 8175 91813 56394 2019-10-14T14:02:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Tamselɣut tesḍulli]] ar [[Talɣa:Citation needed span]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span class="need_ref" style="cursor:help;" title="Azrug agi yeḥwaǧ tamselɣut{{#if:{{{azmez|}}}|&#32;(yettwassuter ass n {{{azmez}}})}}.">{{{1}}}</span>}}<!-- --><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;">[[Tallalt:Tamselɣut tesḍulli|[tams.&nbsp;tesḍulli]]]</sup><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Taggayt:Amagrad s tamselɣut yesḍullin]]<nowiki />}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> rrzzjbxb537p2ln407m8ntl6bb0yggi 0 8179 108126 108119 2023-07-07T20:37:14Z Polokahsh 12224 /* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] deg [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] tesɛa 34 tiɣiwanin. {{clr|left}} == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ == {{clr|left}} Tafelwit agi, tettaked umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ, tettaked i yal taɣiwant : angal [[Tanarit taɣelnawt n taddadanin (Lezzayer)|ONS]] ines, isem is, amezdaɣ ines d tajumma-s<ref>[http://]Assefqed ass n 25/02/2011.</ref>. {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="45%" |- !Code<br />ONS<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Taɣiwant<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amezdaɣ<br /><small>Amḍ. imezdaɣen</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tajumma<br /><small>Km²</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> |---- |style="text-align:center"|3401 ||[[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|168346|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|81.10|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3402 ||[[Ras Lwad]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|51482|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|329|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3403 ||[[Zemmura]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10296|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3404 ||[[Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Menṣura]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|21280|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3405 ||[[Imaẓiten]] (Lemhir) |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|17492|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3406 ||[[Ben Dawed]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11632|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3407 ||[[Lyacir]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|23101|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3408 ||[[Tala n Teɣrudt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|12906|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3409 ||[[Bordj Ghedir|Burǧ Ɣdir]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|26042|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3410 ||[[Sidi Mbarek]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11641|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3411 ||[[Lḥemmadeyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|24949|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3412 ||[[Bellimur]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11019|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3413 ||[[Meǧǧana]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|22402|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3414 ||[[Tizi Lexmis]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|5775|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3415 ||[[At Ǧaɛfer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|7998|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3416 ||[[Ilmayen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|6237|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3417 ||[[Wled Brahem|At Brahim]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|7874|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3418 ||[[Wlad Deḥman|At Deḥman]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|16501|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3419 ||[[Ḥesnawa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|19485|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3420 ||[[Xlil (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Xlil]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|26037|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3421 ||[[Taqliɛt (Burǧ Bu Aɛrirǧ)]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|5008|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3422 ||[[Leqṣur]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11814|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3423 ||[[At Sidi Braham]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|2705|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3424 ||[[Tefreg|Tafreg]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|2164|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3425 ||[[Qulla|Lqella]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|6123|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3426 ||[[Tikstar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|10190|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3427 ||[[Lɛecc]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|17140|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3428 ||[[Lɛinṣer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|14739|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3429 ||[[Tasammart]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|4 134|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|50|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3430 ||[[Ɛayn Tesra|Ɛin Tasra]] (Tala n Tesra) |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|9570|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3431 ||[[Bir Qeṣd Ɛli]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|14768|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|64|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3432 ||[[Iɣilasen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11044|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3433 ||[[Rebṭa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|11012|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|3434 ||[[Iḥerrazen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|5569|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == === Imagraden iqqenen === * [[Tidayrayin n twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] * [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://www.# Afraq Udbil n Twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]] 12g0tgauywvewsdbwqgerearcfqumpc 0 8182 56421 2014-12-13T22:39:34Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Leqser]] ar [[Leqṣer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leqṣer]] kxmne2bh5n4qbocqvxcckb5odz090bp 0 8183 56423 2014-12-13T22:40:34Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bujlil]] ar [[At Bujlil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Bujlil]] 9h2rfsb40dvs22wg53jzde5srkv9yra 10 8184 101348 101255 2020-12-02T13:57:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Jijel | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[At Rabaḥ]] * [[At Yeḥya Xedruc]] * [[Budriɛa Ben Yaǧis]] * [[Burawi Belhadef]] * [[Burǧ Ṭahar]] * [[Busif Wlad Ɛeskar]] * [[Caḥna]] * [[Ceqfa]] * [[Izragen]] * [[Jemɛa Bni Ḥbibi]] * [[Ǧiǧel]] * [[Kawes]] * [[Lamir Ɛebdelqader]] * [[Lqennar Nucfi]] * [[Lmileyya]] * [[Lɛewwana]] * [[Lɛinṣer]] * [[Selma Benzyada]] * [[Seṭṭara]] * [[Sidi Maɛruf]] * [[Sidi Ɛebdelɛaziz]] * [[Taksanna]] * [[Uǧana]] * [[Xayri Wad Ɛeǧul]] * [[Zyama Lmenṣuriya]] * [[Ǧimla]] * [[Ɣbala]] * [[Ṭahir]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin Tamurt Leqbayel]] 8tkncpaqn8dtfx100z9oaum6vjej97i 0 8185 106544 87710 2022-11-07T15:26:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Sṭif */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] deg [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] tesɛa 60 tiɣiwanin. {{clr|left}} == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Sṭif == {{clr|left}} Tafelwit agi, tettaked umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Sṭif, tettaked i yal taɣiwant : angal [[Tanarit taɣelnawt n taddadanin (Lezzayer)|ONS]] ines, isem is, amezdaɣ ines d tajumma-s<ref>[http://.htm Takarḍa n ufraq udbil n twilayt n Sṭif ɣef asmel web n twilayt.]Assefqed ass n 25/02/2011.</ref>. {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="45%" |- !Code<br />ONS<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Taɣiwant<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amezdaɣ<br /><small>Amḍ. imezdaɣen</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tajumma<br /><small>Km²</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> |---- |style="text-align:center"|1901 ||[[Sṭif]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1902 ||[[Ɛin Lekbira]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1903 ||[[Bni Ɛziz]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1904 ||[[Wlad Si Ḥmed|Wlad Ssi Ḥmed]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1905 ||[[Buṭaleb]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1906 ||[[Ɛin Rwa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1907 ||[[Draɛ Qabila]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1908 ||[[Bir Lɛerc|Bir Lɛarc]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1909 ||[[At Cebana]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1910 ||[[Wlad Tebban]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1911 ||[[Lḥamma]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1912 ||[[Mɛawya|Maɛweyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1913 ||[[Tala Legraǧ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1914 ||[[Ɛin Ɛebbasa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1915 ||[[Dehmaca|Ddehemca]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1916 ||[[Babur]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1917 ||[[Geǧǧal|Giǧel]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1918 ||[[Ɛin Leḥjar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1919 ||[[Buselam]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1920 ||[[Lɛelma]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1921 ||[[Ǧamila]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1922 ||[[At Wartilan]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1923 ||[[Rreṣfa|Refṣa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1924 ||[[Wlad Ɛeddwan]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1925 ||[[Bellaɛa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1926 ||[[Ɛin Arnat]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1927 ||[[Iɛemmucen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1928 ||[[Ɛin Ulman]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1929 ||[[Biḍa Burǧ|Lbiḍa Burǧ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1930 ||[[Buɛendas]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1931 ||[[Bazer Saxra]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1932 ||[[Ḥemmam Ssuxna]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1933 ||[[Mezlug|Meẓlug]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1934 ||[[Bir Ḥeddada]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1935 ||[[Serj Lɣul]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1936 ||[[Ḥerbil]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1937 ||[[Wrisya|Lurseyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1938 ||[[Tizi n Beccar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1939 ||[[Saleḥ Bay (Sṭif)|Ṣalaḥ Lbay]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1940 ||[[Ɛin Azal]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1941 ||[[Genzet]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1942 ||[[Tala Ifassen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1943 ||[[Bugeɛɛa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1944 ||[[Bni Fuda|At Fuda]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1945 ||[[Tacuda]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1946 ||[[At Muḥli]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1947 ||[[Wlad Ṣaber|At Ṣaber]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1948 ||[[Gellal]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1949 ||[[Ɛin Ssebt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1950 ||[[Ḥemmam Gergur]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1951 ||[[At Nawal Mzada]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1952 ||[[Qṣer Lebṭal]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1953 ||[[Bni Ḥusin|At Lḥusin]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1954 ||[[At Tizi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1955 ||[[Alma Waklan]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1956 ||[[Lgelta Zzerga|Gelta Zzerga]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1957 ||[[Wad Lbared]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1958 ||[[Ṭṭaya|Ṭeyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1959 ||[[Lwelǧa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1960 ||[[Ttella|Tella]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn||5|100}} |---- |} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == === Imagraden iqqenen === * [[Tidayrayin n twilayt n Sṭif]] * [[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://# Afraq Udbil n Twilayt n Sṭif] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Sṭif]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]] m7ntu5r0hryrhbbjq1rbdvwucssrksr 10 8186 106734 101990 2022-11-24T23:20:04Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Sṭif | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Sṭif]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Alma Waklan]] * [[At Cebana]] * [[Bni Fuda]] * [[Bni Ḥusin|At Lḥusin]] * [[At Muḥli]] * [[At Nawal Mzada|At Nwal Mzada]] * [[Wlad Tebban|At Tebban]] * [[At Tizi]] * [[At Wertilan]] * [[Wlad Ṣaber|At Ṣaber]] * [[Babur]] * [[Bazer Saxra]] * [[Bellaɛa]] * [[Bir Lɛerc|Bir Lɛarc]] * [[Bir Ḥeddada]] * [[Bni Ɛziz]] * [[Bugaɛa]] * [[Buselam]] * [[Buɛendas]] * [[Buṭaleb]] * [[Dehmaca]] * [[Draɛ Qabila]] * [[Gellal]] * [[Lgelta Zzerga|Gelta Zzerga]] * [[Genzet]] * [[Geǧǧal|Giǧel]] * [[Iɛemmucen]] * [[Biḍa Burǧ|Lbiḍa Burǧ]] * [[Wrisya]] * [[Lwelǧa]] * [[Lɛelma (Sṭif)|Lɛelma]] * [[Lḥamma]] * [[Mɛawya|Maɛweyya]] * [[Mezlug|Meẓlug]] * [[Qṣer Lebṭal]] * [[Rreṣfa|Rrefṣa]] * [[Serj Lɣul]] * [[Sṭif]] * [[Tacuda]] * [[Tala Ifassen]] * [[Tala Legraǧ]] * [[Tala n Wazal]] * [[Ttella|Tella]] * [[Tizi n Beccar]] * [[Wad Lbared]] * [[Wlad Si Ḥmed|Wlad Ssi Ḥmed]] * [[Wlad Ɛeddwan]] * [[Ǧamila]] * [[Ɛin Arnat]] * [[Ɛin Lekbira]] * [[Ɛin Leḥjar]] * [[Ɛin Rwa]] * [[Ɛin Ssebt]] * [[Ɛin Ulman]] * [[Ɛin Ɛebbasa]] * [[Ḥemmam Gergur]] * [[Ḥemmam Ssuxna]] * [[Ḥerbil]] * [[Saleḥ Bay (Sṭif)|Ṣalaḥ Lbay]] * [[Ṭṭaya|Ṭaya]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Sṭif}} [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin Tamurt Leqbayel]] 6o77pz12f2pyhcz430psn887yyr9i8c 0 8207 58220 56505 2015-04-05T16:59:40Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Baji Qayed Ssebsi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baji Qayed Ssebsi]] 2ezc4pululw5am42ltjz4sh3c0h86bs 0 8209 56553 2014-12-14T09:34:31Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[8 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[8 fuṛaṛ]] spcjezjib8dfm1a11cneev0unleziu2 0 8210 91772 91770 2019-10-14T12:58:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Meɣres}} Ass n '''1 [[meɣres]]''' d ass wis 60 n useggas (wis 61 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 305 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. <center>[[29 fuṛaṛ]] - ''1 meɣres'' - [[2 meɣres]]</center> == Imagraden iqqenen == {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen |commons=Category:1 march |commons azwel=1 meɣres }} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Taggayt:Ass n meɣres]] c1jflhkz1cg9teg2rn83aladuk501ur 10 8222 92209 89682 2019-10-21T17:40:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Leblida | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tawilayt n Leblida]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[At Mared]] * [[At Tamu]] * [[At Xlil]] * [[At Yaɛic]] * [[Bwinan]] * [[Bufarik]] * [[Bugerra]] * [[Buɛerfa]] * [[Cebli]] * [[Ciffet]] * [[Criɛet]] * [[Iɣzer Waǧer]] * [[Larebɛa N At Musa]] * [[Leblida]] * [[Meftaḥ]] * [[Muzaya]] * [[Ǧbabra]] * [[Gerwaw]] * [[Lɛeffrun]] * [[Wad Lɛellayeg]] * [[Wlad Slama]] * [[Ḥemmam Melwan]] * [[Iṣuḥan]] * [[Ṣumeɛt]] * [[Ɛin Rummana]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin Ledzayer]] le2tc1wd50iavo9po60bssqjea3vibo 0 8225 61814 56625 2016-03-26T22:14:14Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tabatent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tabatent]] 095bmux2ftclw6o40cd0s7splf17gv7 10 8227 101436 100212 2020-12-03T14:49:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Tbatent | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tawilayt n Tbatent]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Amdukkel]] * [[Arris]] * [[At Ɛmer]] * [[At Ɛuf]] * [[At Faḍel]] * [[At Sellam]] * [[At Si Sliman]] * [[Bariket]] * [[Biṭam]] * [[Bulhilet]] * [[Bumeqqer]] * [[Bumya]] * [[Buzina]] * [[Ccir]] * [[Cmurra]] * [[Fesdis]] * [[Icc n Wul]] * [[Imi n Ṭṭub]] * [[Inuɣisen]] * [[Ixf n Talawin]] * [[Iɣasiren]] * [[Iɣzer n Taqqa]] * [[Iɣzer n Waman]] * [[Iḥiduṣen]] * [[Kimmel]] * [[Larebɛa]] * [[Lazru]] * [[Lemniɛa]] * [[Lemsan]] * [[Lqiqabt]] * [[Lḥasi]] * [[Mɛafa]] * [[Ngawes]] * [[Qṣer Belezma]] * [[Reḥbat]] * [[Seffyan]] * [[Tagut]] * [[Tahemmemt]] * [[Tafuḍalt Taḥeqqanit]] * [[Takslent]] * [[Talxemt]] * [[Tamerwant]] * [[Taqṣebt (Batent)]] * [[Taseggant]] * [[Taseryant]] * [[Taẓult]] * [[Tbatent]] * [[Tilaṭu]] * [[Timgad]] * [[Ɛin Ttuta|Titcalt]] * [[Tizi n Lɛabed]] * [[Tiɣanimin]] * [[Tiɣerɣar]] * [[Tiṭṭawin Tiwraɣin]] * [[Tkukt]] * [[Wad Ceɛba]] * [[Tazanat Tamellalt]] * [[Ǧarma]] * [[Ǧezzar]] * [[Ɛazil Ɛebdelqader]] * [[Ɛin Ǧaser]] (Ssebt Beɣzal) }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin n Ledzayer]] e7j1y1g4iuzskw7zi3ig8w2f2klxbif 0 8245 80268 56673 2019-05-10T14:44:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Adalaylama Wis 14''', yettwassen daɣen s yisem **'''Tenzin Gyatso''', ilul s yisem n '''Lhamo Dondrub''' deg 6 Yulyu 1935 deg [[Taktser]], [[Qinghai]], [[Ccinwa]]), d netta ay d adalaylama (imḍebber n wesɣan [ddin]) n Yibudiyen n [[Tibet]] seg wasmi ay yesɛa sin n yiseggasen. Deg 1989, yuwey [[Arraz n Nobel n talwit]] yerna yettwassen s yimenɣi-nnes aɣezfan i lmend n beḍḍu n Tibet ɣef [[Ccinwa]]. Itibetiyen ttwalin-t d tarwiḥt n lejdud-nnes yerna yes-s ay d-yesskanay Ubuddha n Rreḥma iman-nnes. ==Tarewla ar Lhend== Asmi ay d-tella tnekra n Yitibetiyen deg 1959 mgal Ccinwa, Adalaylama yerwel ɣer [[Lhend]] yerna yessebded-d din anabaḍ (lḥukuma) imennejli n Tibet. Seg yimir-nni ay yebda irezzu ɣef tmura yemgerraden n umaḍal yerna yekkat i wakken ad yeḍmen tilelli i Yitibetiyen, am wakken ay yesselmad tabudit tatibetit i medden. D acu kan, anabaḍ acinwat yezga iḥeṛṛes timura tibeṛṛaniyin akken ur ttemlilint yid-s, yerna llan aṭas n wid ay d-iwten deg-s ɣef wassaɣen ay yesɛa akked CIA. [[Category:Tameddurt]] iokfylj33rn20xfskk62qwcq49nup7u 0 8246 56677 2014-12-14T16:16:42Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Reykyabik]] ar [[Reykyavik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Reykyavik]] l1o68c0moi07ccjd0ng08kpw4iq6pdx 10 8247 56682 2014-12-14T16:25:18Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{1}}}<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" title="Tajapunit">{{{2}}}</span>{{#if:{{{3|}}} |, <i><span class="t_nihongo... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{1}}}<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="lang-ja" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja" title="Tajapunit">{{{2}}}</span>{{#if:{{{3|}}} |, <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji" title="Transcription Hepburn">{{{3}}}</span></i> |<span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <i><span class="t_nihongo_romaji">{{{1}}}</span></i></span> }}<span class="t_nihongo_help"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup>[[Tallalt:Tajapunit|?]]</sup></span></span>{{#if:{{{4| {{{extra|}}} }}} |, <span title="Talɣut tasemmadant">{{{4| {{{extra}}}}}}</span> }})</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> nvkivqlrmutdktpu9uaq3lviqpuh1s9 0 8248 107951 104193 2023-05-01T19:46:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Osaka''' d tamdint n [[Japun]], tezga-d deg tegzirt n [[Honcu]], di [[Abagu n Osaka|Ubagu n Osaka]]. Zedɣen-tt 2,650,913 imezdaɣen. PIB di temnaḍt n [[Keihancin]] (Osaka, [[Kyoto]] ed [[Kobe]]) ad yali ar azal n $341 imelyaren idularen i wumi sekren d agwens (centre) agejdi n tedamsa tajapunit ed umaḍal s umata. [[Category:Japon]] czh4em12swibu2mc78ty4cb3gaii1pa 0 8249 56689 2014-12-14T16:49:20Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Zerruqi Alawa]] ar [[Ɛellawa Zeṛṛuqi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛellawa Zeṛṛuqi]] aw2udvppchbmh5rkcoxjk1fzmboohkg 0 8251 56707 2014-12-14T17:57:32Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amar Ezzahi]] ar [[Ɛmer At Zzay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛmer At Zzay]] gkilyu29ni5xsmqnduw99ddmqzyrv9x 0 8271 56750 2014-12-14T18:20:46Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taddart At Ɛisa Uyaḥya]] ar [[At Ɛisa Uyeḥya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Ɛisa Uyeḥya]] 6tuiuvi1pwbnux7865b619dk4m5k46b 0 8278 85320 56763 2019-08-17T02:39:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tteryel''', neɣ [[waɣzen|tamẓa]], d udem [[Tasnamya taqbaylit|asnamyaw]] yellan aṭas deg timucuha [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|tiqbayliyin]] dɣa n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa]]. D tameṭṭut s icebbuben i xebblen i teččen iɣersiwen d ilsanen. Tameṭṭut turmidt, takerwat n « lmektub » ines, tafulmant, tummidt dɣa tanebbudert. == Tifelsin == Arma d tallit tinayt, mazal n-umen tesɛa timili n tidet. Di [[Agwni Ggeɣran]], maci mebɛid n taddart n At Lqayad, yella amdiq mazal n-semmi Axxam n Tteryel ; d ifri anda n-umen udem agi amsiɣur yezdeɣ. Ɣef leḥsab n imezdaɣen, tidyanin n yiwet n timucuha deg aẓi agi id drant. Tamacahut tetḥekud tamɛayt n yiwet tamẓiwt i tɛiwenen taǧalt ad tẓeḍ. Sakkin i ttid ɛiwen ad ffeɣ seg lḥif, tamẓiwt tssutered mmi-s n taǧalt nni am anil-igzey. Taǧalt t-uffad taḥṛaymit iwakken ad tqareɛ Tteryel at ečč mmi-s. Tenna-yas i mmi-s ad yeṭṭeḍ tabbuct n tamẓiwt akka ad yuɣa d mmi-s dɣa ur tettečč ara. == Adriraw == * [[Camille Lacoste-Dujardin]], in «''Dictionnaire des mythologies et des religions des sociétés traditionnelles et du monde antique''», sous la direction d'Yves Bonnefoy, [[Éditions Flammarion]], 1981 * [[Camille Lacoste-Dujardin]], «''Le conte kabyle''», Paris. F. Maspero, 1970 == Izdayen uffiɣen == * [http://tadukli.free.fr/pages/culture/histoire_01_elements_de_mythologie_kabyle.htm Éléments de mythologie kabyle] [[Taggayt:Tasnamya tamaziɣt]] 9veow8atq8zjp8zkk9jzhsgzmfmq097 0 8290 56788 2014-12-14T18:39:28Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azru Uqellal]] ar [[Aẓru Uqellal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aẓru Uqellal]] q62u1w2ocbop1anaj5mgn73miuqprpp 0 8296 56801 2014-12-14T18:44:55Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At ɛelwan]] ar [[At Ɛelwan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Ɛelwan]] p7lrivq6ialir916nlp7r27zc21slc9 0 8299 56807 2014-12-14T18:48:43Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At ɛmara]] ar [[At Ɛmara]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Ɛmara]] 9rdlljvpd5kajc27bwi8s36o4g1rt8g 0 8303 56816 2014-12-14T18:54:56Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ammal]] ar [[Ɛemmal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛemmal]] hsrr1e5updt5jjjatxxafnorbzvjm2w 0 8305 75875 56822 2019-03-30T01:19:36Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mesṭafa Deḥleb]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mesṭafa Deḥleb]] grnvnl68ap9k3ky2pes7mqtlleo2xym 0 8307 56832 2014-12-14T22:15:19Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Xenclet]] ar [[Tixencelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tixencelt]] blhjncx4kq3eyq8kort2pjhlbfaug40 0 8308 89301 56848 2019-09-19T19:45:31Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Adrar n infusen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adrar n infusen]] 2pik5g80cbjm0h9rakrl9b1keylebad 0 8311 108129 76861 2023-07-07T20:43:16Z Polokahsh 12224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ilmayen''' d yiwet taɣiwant n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n leqbayel]] deg l'wilaya n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ, di dayra n At Ǧaɛfar. Deg [[2008]], zedɣen-tt azal n 6238 imezdaɣ. [[Lla Cṛifa|Nna Crifa]] d tacennayt taqbaylit tameqwrent, tlul-d deg Ilmayen. ==Tuddar== *Adrar n Sidi Yidir *Aglagal *Amzrareg *It Brahem *It Ḥalla *Ilmayen *Imeḥfuṭen *Lemṭarḍ *Tawrirt n Tizi Ɛidel *Tawrirt Ɛabla *Tiɛruṣin ==Muqel Daɣen== *[[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 8ksc7t6snebztokktofuqnqibbx5jeu 0 8312 62390 56864 2016-05-03T04:11:33Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mugadur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mugadur]] 6ksvrtilsr7qpwxrbsvaxa8ewjw3mvv 0 8313 56911 2014-12-16T14:15:24Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ilel agrakal]] ar [[Ilel Agrakal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilel Agrakal]] 4n5oihjy91uqif5i6utg2r7yivulxne 0 8315 105884 93854 2022-06-19T19:01:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tala Legraǧ''' neɣ '''Alegraǧ''' d yiwet taɣiwant i tezga-d deg ugafa n ugezdu n [[Sṭif]]. zedɣent azal n 14668 imezda. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Tala Legraǧ |Agafa = [[At Wartilan]], [[At Cebana]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Cebana]], [[Draɛ Qabila]] |Agmuḍ = [[Draɛ Qabila]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥemmam Gergur]] |Anẓul = [[Ḥerbil|Ḥarbil]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Genzet]] |Amalu = [[Ilmayen]] ([[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Wartilan]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=20}} * Acraḥ Lɛid * Aɣlad Imejjaṭ * Amalu * Amdun n Tseraft * Amṭiq * Axrib * Burdim * Celḥab Amezyan * Celḥab Ameqran * Icc n budeɣ (Cembudeɣ) * Ccerfa Ufella * Ccerfa Wadda * Ccuf * Dellaga * Funan * Iḥemmacen * Iɣbuliyyen * Iɣenacan * Illeẓaẓan * Iri Lkaf * It Ɛacac (Acgum Busaɛdiya, Anzal Uḥya, Tighilt, Tiz-Rḥal, Tiz-Lqottin, Tizi Ḥerqan, Zerwil) * It Ɛisa * It Brahem * It Ḥafeṭ * It Ḥamana * It Sidi Ɛli * It Qlala * Ǧebla * Laɛzib * Lqubba * Mesaṭ * Mnadas * Rreṣfa * Taɣzuyt * Tala Ulegraǧ * Tala Uzrar * Tanequct * Taza * Tiɛcac * Ticraḥin * Tiɣarmin * Tiɣilt Imraɛen * Tiɣunam * Tilatiwin * Tizi Lɛaskar * Wesser * Zaku {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] eacetau8bs3pkdt35v5qzeejwi6t1rc 0 8316 56971 2014-12-16T19:01:32Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tala εica]] ar [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] rcphq3ngfvm0xy5fubfr0td5g87hmjn 0 8317 80679 75983 2019-05-17T11:20:12Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] ahvw2uef5fncnpw1dy63dfretuejzji 10 8318 101416 101300 2020-12-03T12:53:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Lezzayer | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Asaka n Qsenṭina]] * [[Bni Messus]] * [[Bab Zzewwar]] * [[Bab Lwad]] * [[Baba Ḥasan]] * [[Bac Jerraḥ]] * [[Belwezdad]] * [[Benɛeknun]] * [[Berraqi]] * [[Bir Murad Rayes]] * [[Birtuta]] * [[Birxadem]] * [[Buluɣin]] * [[Burj Lbeḥri]] * [[Burj Lkifan]] * [[Buruba]] * [[Buzerriɛa]] * [[Ccraga]] * [[Ddar Lbiḍa]] * [[Ddwira]] * [[Dili Brahim]] * [[Drarya]] * [[Lezzayer Talemmast]] * [[Ɛin Benyan]] * [[Ɛin Ṭaya]] * [[Ḥidra]] * [[Ḥusin Day]] * [[Hrawa]] * [[Kalitus (Tamdint)|Kalitus]] * [[Lebyar]] * [[Lmadaneyya]] * [[Lmerṣa (Lezzayer)|Lmerṣa]] * [[Lmuradeyya]] * [[Lḥemmamat]] * [[Lḥerrac]] * [[Lɛacur]] * [[Maqareyya]] * [[Muḥemmadeyya]] * [[Mɛalma]] * [[Rayes Ḥamidu]] * [[Reḥmaneyya]] * [[Rrwiba]] * [[Rrɣaya]] * [[Sidi Mḥammed]] * [[Sidi Musa]] * [[Ssḥawla]] * [[Swidaneyya]] * [[Sṭawali]] * [[Taqṣebt]] * [[Taqubbet]] * [[Tasala Lmerǧa]] * [[Wad Quric]] * [[Wad Ssemmar (taɣiwant)|Wad Ssemmar]] * [[Wlad Cbel]] * [[Wlad Fayet]] * [[Xrayseyya]] * [[Ziralda]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} bh0rd16zxg95xoh7cfgstx0o05i48h6 0 8319 98168 87696 2020-10-15T01:10:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Algeria-Alger.png|right|Takarḍa n Lezzayer (Tawilayt n Ledzayer)]] <small>Ɣef tɣiwanin tiyaḍ, muqlet [[Umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n Lezzayer]].</small> [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] tettgzem seg 13 [[Tidayrin n twilayt n Lezzayer Tamaneɣt|tidayrin]]<ref>Journal Officiel, 2 Mars 2000, page 4 - http://www.joradp.dz/JO2000/2000/009/FP4.pdf</ref> et 57 tiɣiwanin<ref>Journal Officiel, 2 Mars 2000, page 5 - http://www.joradp.dz/JO2000/2000/009/FP5.pdf</ref>. == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer Tamaneɣt == [[File:DZ-16-00 - Wilaya Alger - numbers.svg|thumb|DZ-16-00 - Wilaya Alger - numbers|thumb|center|upright=3.5|Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer Tamaneɣt (tingalin [[Office national des statistiques (Algérie)|ONS]]) : '''01'''. Dzayer-Talemmast • '''02'''. Sidi Mḥammed • '''03'''. Lmadaneyya • '''04'''. Belwizdad • '''05'''. Bab Lwad • '''06'''. Buluɣin • '''07'''. Taqṣebt • '''08'''. Wad Quric • '''09'''. Bir Murad Rayes • '''10'''. Lebyar • '''11'''. Buzerriεa • '''12'''. Birxadem • '''13'''. Lḥerrac • '''14'''. Berraqi • '''15'''. Wad Ssemmar • '''16'''. Buruba • '''17'''. Ḥusin Day • '''18'''. Taqubbet • '''19'''. Bac Jerraḥ • '''20'''. Ddar Lbiḍa • '''21'''. Bab Zzewwar • '''22'''. Benɛeknun • '''23'''. Dili Brahim • '''24'''. El Hammamet • '''25'''. Rayes Ḥamidu • '''26'''. Asaka n Qsemṭina • '''27'''. Lmuradeyya • '''28'''. Ḥidra • '''29'''. Muḥemmadeyya • '''30'''. Burj Lkifan • '''31'''. Lmaqareyya • '''32'''. At Messus • '''33'''. Kalitus • '''34'''. Birtuta • '''35'''. Tasala Lmerja • '''36'''. Wlad Cbel • '''37'''. Sidi Musa • '''38'''. Ɛin Ṭaya • '''39'''. Burj Lbeḥri • '''40'''. Lmerṣa • '''41'''. Hrawa • '''42'''. Rrwiba • '''43'''. Rrɣaya • '''44'''. Ɛin Benyan • '''45'''. Sṭawali • '''46'''. Ziralda • '''47'''. Mɛalma • '''48'''. Reḥmaneyya • '''49'''. Swidaneyya • '''50'''. Ccraga • '''51'''. Wlad Fayet • '''52'''. Lɛacur • '''53'''. Drarya • '''54'''. Ddwira • '''55'''. Baba Ḥasan • '''56'''. Xrayseyya • '''57'''. Ssḥawla.]] {{clr|left}} Wagi d umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, i yal yiwet ɣur-es tengalt-ines [[Office national des statistiques (Algérie)|ONS]], isem-is ed wazal n imezdaɣen-is di 2008<ref>{{en}} [http://www.geohive.com/cntry/algeria.aspx?levels=Alger Chiffres du recensement 2008 de la population algérienne, wilaya d'Alger, sur le site de geohive.]</ref>. {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="45%" |- ! Tangalt<br />ONS<br /> ! Tiɣiwanin<br />&nbsp;<br /> ! Imezdaɣen<br /><small>nb. imezdaɣen.</small><br /> ! Tajumma<br /><small>km²</small><br /> ! Taneẓẓi<br /><small>nb. imez./km²</small><br /> ! Azemz<br /><small>asnuflu n tɣiwant</small><br /> ! Tadayra |---- |style="text-align:center"|1601 || [[Lezzayer Talemmast]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|75541|6}} | style="text-align:right"|3,85 | style="text-align:right"|19 621 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Sidi Mḥemmed|Sidi Mḥemmed]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1602 || [[Sidi Mḥemmed]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|67873|6}} | style="text-align:right"|2,17 | style="text-align:right"|31 277 | style="text-align:right"|1835 ed 1871 ed daɣen 1984 || [[Tadayra n Sidi Mḥemmed|Sidi Mḥemmed]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1603 || [[Lmadaneyya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|40301|6}} | style="text-align:right"|2,14 | style="text-align:right"|18 832 | style="text-align:right"|1977 || [[Tadayra n Sidi Mḥemmed|Sidi Mḥemmed]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1604 || [[Belwizdad]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|44050|6}} | style="text-align:right"|2,14 | style="text-align:right"|20 585 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Ḥusin Day|Ḥusin Day]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1605 || [[Bab Lwad]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|64732|6}} | style="text-align:right"|1,17 | style="text-align:right"|55 326 | style="text-align:right"|1977 || [[Tadayra n Bab Lwad|Bab Lwad]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1606 || [[Buluɣin]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|43835|6}} | style="text-align:right"|2,66 | style="text-align:right"|16 479 | style="text-align:right"|1870 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Bab Lwad|Bab Lwad]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1607 || [[Taqṣebt]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|36762|6}} | style="text-align:right"|1,09 | style="text-align:right"|33 726 | style="text-align:right"|1977 || [[Tadayra n Bab Lwad|Bab Lwad]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1608 || [[Wad Quric]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|46182|6}} | style="text-align:right"|2,51 | style="text-align:right"|18 399 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Bab Lwad|Bab Lwad]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1609 || [[Bir Murad Rayes]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|45345|6}} | style="text-align:right"|4,22 | style="text-align:right"|10 745 | style="text-align:right"|1869 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Bir Murad Rayes|Bir Murad Rayes]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1610 || [[Lebyar]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|47332|6}} | style="text-align:right"|4,21 | style="text-align:right"|11 242 | style="text-align:right"|1870 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Buzerriεa|Buzerriεa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1611 || [[Buzerriεa]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|83797|6}} | style="text-align:right"|12,32 | style="text-align:right"|6 802 | style="text-align:right"|1870 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Buzerriεa|Buzerriεa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1612 || [[Birxadem]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|77749|6}} | style="text-align:right"|8,92 | style="text-align:right"|8 716 | style="text-align:right"|1856 || [[Tadayra n Bir Murad Rayes|Bir Murad Rayes]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1613 || [[Lḥerrac]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|48869|6}} | style="text-align:right"|9,75 | style="text-align:right"|5 012 | style="text-align:right"|1861 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Lḥerrac|Lḥerrac]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1614 || [[Berraqi]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|116375|6}} | style="text-align:right"|26,65 | style="text-align:right"|4 367 | style="text-align:right"|1958 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Berraqi|Berraqi]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1615 || [[Wad Ssemmar]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|32062|6}} | style="text-align:right"|8,19 | style="text-align:right"|3 915 | style="text-align:right"|1958 sakkin 1984 || [[Tadayra n Lḥerrac|Lḥerrac]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1616 || [[Buruba]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|71661|6}} | style="text-align:right"|3,65 | style="text-align:right"|19 633 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Lḥerrac|Lḥerrac]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1617 || [[Ḥusin Day]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|40698|6}} | style="text-align:right"|4,20 | style="text-align:right"|9 690 | style="text-align:right"|1870 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Ḥusin Day|Ḥusin Day]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1618 || [[Taqubbet]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|104708|6}} | style="text-align:right"|10,13 | style="text-align:right"|10 336 | style="text-align:right"|1856 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Ḥusin Day|Ḥusin Day]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1619 || [[Bac Jerraḥ]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|93289|6}} | style="text-align:right"|3,32 | style="text-align:right"|28 099 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Lḥerrac|Lḥerrac]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1620 || [[Ddar Lbiḍa]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|80033|6}} | style="text-align:right"|30,90 | style="text-align:right"|2 590 | style="text-align:right"|1882 || [[Tadayra n Ddar Lbiḍa|Ddar Lbiḍa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1621 || [[Bab Zzewwar]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|96597|6}} | style="text-align:right"|8,08 | style="text-align:right"|11 955 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Ddar Lbiḍa|Ddar Lbiḍa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1622 || [[Benɛeknun]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|18838|6}} | style="text-align:right"|3,67 | style="text-align:right"|5 133 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Buzerriεa|Buzerriεa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1623 || [[Dili Brahim]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|35230|6}} | style="text-align:right"|8,59 | style="text-align:right"|4 101 | style="text-align:right"|1856 sakkin 1977 || [[Tadayra n Ccraga|Ccraga]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1624 || [[Lḥemmamat]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|23990|6}} | style="text-align:right"|8,74 | style="text-align:right"|2 745 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Ccraga|Ccraga]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1625 || [[Rayes Ḥamidu]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|28451|6}} | style="text-align:right"|4,76 | style="text-align:right"|5 977 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Bab Lwad|Bab Lwad]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1626 || [[Asaka n Qsenṭina]]<ref group= Note>''Asaka n Qsenṭina'' isem-is aqbur d ''Gué de Constantine''.</ref> | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|133247|6}} | style="text-align:right"|14,54 | style="text-align:right"|9 164 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Bir Murad Rayes|Bir Murad Rayes]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1627 | |[[Lmuradeyya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|22813|6}} | style="text-align:right"|1,93 | style="text-align:right"|11 820 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Sidi Mḥammed|Sidi Mḥammed]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1628 || [[Ḥidra]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|31133|6}} | style="text-align:right"|6,80 | style="text-align:right"|4 578 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Bir Murad Rayes|Bir Murad Rayes]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1629 || [[Muḥemmadeyya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|62543|6}} | style="text-align:right"|7,94 | style="text-align:right"|7 877 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Ddar Lbiḍa|Ddar Lbiḍa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1630 || [[Burj Lkifan]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|151950|6}} | style="text-align:right"|22,18 | style="text-align:right"|7 530 | style="text-align:right"|1870 || [[Tadayra n Ddar Lbiḍa|Ddar Lbiḍa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1631 || [[Lmaqareyya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|31453|6}} | style="text-align:right"|1,59 | style="text-align:right"|19 781 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Ḥusin Day|Ḥusin Day]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1632 || [[At Messus]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|36191|6}} | style="text-align:right"|7,83 | style="text-align:right"|4 622 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Buzerriεa|Buzerriεa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1633 || [[Kalitus]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|116107|6}} | style="text-align:right"|32,61 | style="text-align:right"|3 560 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Berraqi|Berraqi]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1634 || [[Birtuta]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|30575|6}} | style="text-align:right"|27,32 | style="text-align:right"|1 119 | style="text-align:right"|1875 || [[Tadayra n Birtuta|Birtuta]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1635 || [[Tasala Lmerja]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|15847|6}} | style="text-align:right"|20,44 | style="text-align:right"|775 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Birtuta|Birtuta]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1636 || [[Wlad Cbel]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|20006|6}} | style="text-align:right"|29,33 | style="text-align:right"|682 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Birtuta|Birtuta]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1637 || [[Sidi Musa]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|40750|6}} | style="text-align:right"|39,56 | style="text-align:right"|1 030 | style="text-align:right"|1861 || [[Tadayra n Berraqi|Berraqi]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1638 || [[Ɛin Ṭaya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|34501|6}} | style="text-align:right"|9,67 | style="text-align:right"|3 568 | style="text-align:right"|1870 || [[Tadayra n Ddar Lbiḍa|Ddar Lbiḍa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1639 || [[Burj Lbeḥri]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|52816|6}} | style="text-align:right"|7,78 | style="text-align:right"|6 789 | style="text-align:right"|1920 sakkin 1984 || [[Tadayra n Ddar Lbiḍa|Ddar Lbiḍa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1640 || [[Lmerṣa]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|12100|6}} | style="text-align:right"|3,78 | style="text-align:right"|3 201 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Ddar Lbiḍa|Ddar Lbiḍa]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1641 || [[Hrawa]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|27565|6}} | style="text-align:right"|12,50 | style="text-align:right"|2 205 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Rrwiba|Rrwiba]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1642 || [[Rrwiba]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|61984|6}} | style="text-align:right"|41,09 | style="text-align:right"|1 508 | style="text-align:right"|1861 || [[Tadayra n Rrwiba|Rrwiba]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1643 || [[Rrɣaya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|85452|6}} | style="text-align:right"|26,95 | style="text-align:right"|3 171 | style="text-align:right"|1870 || [[Tadayra n Rrwiba|Rrwiba]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1644 || [[Ɛin Benyan]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|68354|6}} | style="text-align:right"|13,66 | style="text-align:right"|5 004 | style="text-align:right"|1874 || [[Tadayra n Ccraga|Ccraga]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1645 || [[Sṭawali]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|47664|6}} | style="text-align:right"|20,98 | style="text-align:right"|2 272 | style="text-align:right"|1887 || [[Tadayra n Ziralda|Ziralda]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1646 || [[Ziralda]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|51552|6}} | style="text-align:right"|29,69 | style="text-align:right"|1 732 | style="text-align:right"|1905 || [[Tadayra n Ziralda|Ziralda]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1647 || [[Mɛalma]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|20758|6}} | style="text-align:right"|33,91 | style="text-align:right"|612 | style="text-align:right"|1870 || [[Tadayra n Ziralda|Ziralda]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1648 || [[Reḥmaneyya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|7396|6}} | style="text-align:right"|8,90 | style="text-align:right"|831 | style="text-align:right"|1984 || [[Tadayra n Ziralda|Ziralda]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1649 || [[Swidaneyya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|17105|6}} | style="text-align:right"|13,65 | style="text-align:right"|1 253 | style="text-align:right"|1894 || [[Tadayra n Ziralda|Ziralda]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1650 || [[Ccraga]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|80824|6}} | style="text-align:right"|27,87 | style="text-align:right"|2 900 | style="text-align:right"|1856 || [[Tadayra n Ccraga|Ccraga]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1651 || [[Wlad Fayet]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|27593|6}} | style="text-align:right"|18,21 | style="text-align:right"|1 512 | style="text-align:right"|1888 sakkin 1984 || [[Tadayra n Ccraga|Ccraga]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1652 || [[Lɛacur]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|41070|6}} | style="text-align:right"|11,20 | style="text-align:right"|3 667 | style="text-align:right"|1876 sakkin 1984 || [[Tadayra n Drarya|Drarya]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1653 || [[Drarya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|44141|6}} | style="text-align:right"|10,65 | style="text-align:right"|4 145 | style="text-align:right"|1870 || [[Tadayra n Drarya|Drarya]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1654 || [[Ddwira]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|56998|6}} | style="text-align:right"|40,04 | style="text-align:right"|1 423 | style="text-align:right"|1851 || [[Tadayra n Drarya|Drarya]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1655 || [[Baba Ḥasan]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|23756|6}} | style="text-align:right"|8,75 | style="text-align:right"|2 715 | style="text-align:right"|1875 sakkin 1984 || [[Tadayra n Drarya|Drarya]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1656 || [[Xrayseyya]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|27910|6}} | style="text-align:right"|15,19 | style="text-align:right"|1 837 | style="text-align:right"|1856 sakkin 1884 sakkin 1984 || [[Tadayra n Drarya|Drarya]] |---- | style="text-align:center"|1657 || [[Ssḥawla]] | style="text-align:right"|{{smn|41690|6}} | style="text-align:right"|20,76 | style="text-align:right"|2 272 | style="text-align:right"|1884 || [[Tadayra n Bir Murad Rayes|Bir Murad Rayes]] |- |} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == <References group=Note /> {{Références|colonnes=2}} == Ẓer Daɣen == === Imagraden iqqenen === * [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] * [[Tidayrin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Lezzayer]] ngjx5rlqmmn8y6y8q88jg8rs52tw2sg 0 8321 57023 2014-12-16T22:52:01Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasdawit n Bab Ezzewar]] ar [[Tasdawit n Bab Zzewwar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasdawit n Bab Zzewwar]] a0x4qx1idculd5lfezhw7clb6xguzw2 0 8323 90971 75316 2019-09-29T23:00:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥemmam Gergur''' d yiwet taɣiwant deg twilayt n [[Sṭif]], di tmurt Leqbayel ar yiri n [[Asif n Buselam|wasif n Buselam]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 15,853 imezdaɣen deg 2008. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] 5ffxf4xqd4010xdok3x1vjt8orrvrdh 0 8324 90974 76862 2019-09-29T23:04:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Ssebt''' d yiwet taɣiwant n tmurt n Leqbayel deg temnaṭ n Ibaburen g ugafa n twilayt n [[Sṭif]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 14,798 imezdaɣen. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] fackljscg8n7eiriopnvuxz0aj6d4r9 0 8325 90975 76654 2019-09-29T23:05:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizi n Beccar''' d yiwet taɣiwant deg twilayt n [[Sṭif]] di tmurt n Leqbayel deg idurar n [[Ibaburen]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 21,086 imezdaɣen. ===Tudrin=== *At Menṣur *At Dawed *At Delya *At Ɛebderreḥman *At Ɛezzuz *At Ɛetman *At Muffuk *At Belqasem *At Ɛisa *Bulẓaẓen/Burẓaẓen *Imrabṭen n Berbes *Tizi Unras *Alma n Weɛli *Gergur *Tizi n Beccar {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] g4u8142dz7dtbzok98gics3yhi4sajn 0 8326 93514 90976 2020-01-29T07:03:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Rwa]] ar [[Tala werya]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Rwa''' d yiwet taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n [[Sṭif]], tḥudd-itt [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|tawilayt n Bgayet]]. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 11,499 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Ɛin Rwa *Leḥmmama *Sidi Yeḥya *At Sidi Ɛli *Wlad Ɛun *Lemris *Ǧmil *Wlad Fellaḥ *Sidi Ḥsen *Tala War (Ɛin Tala War) *At Ziri *At Ṭeyyeb *Truna *Tala Wezrar *Budab *At Ssɛid *Ɛin Ben Tamara (Tala n Tmara) {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] pmx9vksci8wfez6xvuezux33q40u0o3 0 8327 90977 82475 2019-09-29T23:07:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Babur''' d yiwet taɣiwant deg ugafa n [[Ṣṭif|Tawilayt n Sṭif]], tezga-d g idurar n [[Ibaburen]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 15,762 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg=== === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=20}} * Ayt Bezaz * Ayt Bucenin * Ayt Ǧab-allah * Ayt Mellul * Ayt Sɛid Waɛli * Ayt Smaɛil * Ayt Yeḥya * Bucritan * Bumusa * Buzeggaɣ * Ccerfa * Ḍaɛfa * Ǧwada * Gṭiṭa * Ḥrakta * Iɣzer Ɛafra (Afuẓar, Buzaki, Taɣzult, Tiduchalan, etc) * Larbaɛ (Busliman, Iɣil Uɣlad, Krima, Tamrict) * Laxḍara * Mjargi * Rraṣfa * Suq Lǧemɛa * Sṭaḥsan * Taddart Taqdimt * Tamazirt * Tala Ijyan * Talubaqt * Taqerbust * Taqliɛt * Taẓrut {{fin de colonnes}} {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] kqqquzl4w37ugca7c8sneajqhbvw4xl 10 8330 89691 89431 2019-09-22T00:13:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Agni Tasertit taqariḍant d tanaẓraf n Tadukli Tuṛufit | title = [[Tasertit taqariḍant]] d tanaẓraf n [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] |listclass = hlist |group1 = Amezruy |list1 = * [[Azrem aqariḍan uṛufi]] (1972 - 1978) * [[Anagraw aqariḍan uṛufi]] (1979 - 1993) * [[Tadukli tudmist d taqariḍant (Tadukli Tuṛufit)|Tadukli tudmist d taqariḍant]] (seg 1990) * [[Tasemseddut n ufmiḍi n ubeddel uṛufi]] (seg 1992) |group2 = [[Euro]] |list2 = * [[Euragraw]] * [[Euroïsation]] * [[Asun euro]] <small>([[Asnerni n asun euro|Asnerni ]])</small> |group3 = Adabu n unigẓeṛ |list3 = * [[Adabu abankan uṛufi]] * [[Tabanka talemmast tuṛufit]] * [[euranagraw]] * [[Anagraw uṛufi n tibankiwin tilemmasin]] * [[Tadukli tabankant]] |group4 = Idrimen n tamsetlelt |list4 = * [[Idrimen uṛufiyen n arkad anaẓraf]] (2010 - 2013) * [[Tasemseddut tuṛufit n arkad anaẓraf]] (2011 - 2013) * [[Tasemseddut tuṛufit n arkad]] (seg 2013) }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin Tadukli Tuṛufit]] [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin tadamsa]] </noinclude> teebo6u1blyuxe1alfg940ne8zfbnpt 0 8331 57074 2014-12-17T22:02:26Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Agraw n Euro]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agraw n Euro]] tbgf56dbpkdbdtr7d8au8j0qtua2k61 0 8333 100823 90978 2020-11-28T21:10:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɛemmucen''' (Ɛemmuca s teɛrabt) d yiwet taɣiwant deg ugafa n twilayt n Sṭif, deg ul n yidurar n [[Ibaburen]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 22767 imezdaɣen. Llan kra n yimezdaɣen deg tudrin i yutlayen (yettmeslyen) s yiwet tmaziɣt yemgerraden gar [[Tacawit|Tcawit]] ed [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]], as-ɣɣaren Tasaḥlit. ==Tarakalt== ===Tudrin=== *Alma n Yusef *At Fayed *Tazmalt (''Zmala'') *At Merɣem *At Ɛmer (''Laɛwamer'') *At Ǧaber *At Rabaḥ *Iɛemmucen *Sidi Musa {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] 4lk3sdugdu9ggvnv9slizmebu25oleh 0 8334 90979 76951 2019-09-29T23:08:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Serj Lɣul''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sṭif]], teqbreb f [[Jijel]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 9,311 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tudrin=== *Ayt Ɛmara *Ayt Ɛli *Ayt Ɛliwa *Ayt Buḥerrat *Ayt Ḥamr Lɛin *Ayt Ḥlima *Ayt Sabeɛ *Bida *Burdim *Karm Ɛli *Kuklas *Leɛyyayec (Ayt Ɛeyyac) *Leɛbbabsa (Ayt Ɛebbas) *Leɛlawa *Leɛmarca *Lebwacka *Nnemmala *Rremman *Swlama (Ayt Salem) *Timedwin {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] h8oi92nbbkq0jy59utycle20drmya9z 0 8335 90980 76811 2019-09-29T23:09:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Arnat''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sṭif]], deg utaram n tɣiwant n [[Sṭif]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== Ur teggug (tebɛed) ara si temdint n [[Sṭif]], tezga-d ar 8 ikilumetren seg-s. ===Tudrin=== *Ɛin Arnat *Lmahedyya *Ɛin Masud *Buḥira *Lɛinṣer *Xelfun *Tamluka *Lemalsa *Ɛin Zada {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] be34nwcd05pbag08pt5cs20oc0w2ae0 0 8336 90981 76864 2019-09-29T23:09:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Ɛebbasa''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sṭif]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 16,770 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== Ɛin Ɛebbasa tezga-d ar 18 km si temdint n [[Sṭif]] ar ugafa-utaram seg-s, gar yidurar n Megres, Metruna ed Wanini. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Ɛin Ɛebbasa |Agafa = [[Tizi n Beccar]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Wrisya]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Ɛin Arnat]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Ɛin Rwa]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] }} ===Tuddar=== *Ɛin Ɛebbasa *Lxerba *Ceɛbet Ccerfa *Bata *Ɛin Gellu *Ɛin Dis *Benɣaza *Matruna *Wlad Gasmi *Fwadla *Dalya *Legrera *Buxalfa *Mecta Rremla *Ccenfa *Wlad Mexluf {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] 128n4me84mwnrg6moverh8xrwoynuxj 0 8337 98355 90982 2020-10-19T22:56:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bni Ɛziz''' d yiwet n tɣiwant n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] di twilayt n Sṭif deg tdayra n Bni Ɛziz. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 19383 imezdaɣen. Deg lawan n yinkcamen irumyien, llan qqaren-as ''Chevreul''. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== Bni Ɛziz tezga-d ar {{unité|50|km}} deg ugafa-utrim n wadeg-aɣella (chef-lieu) n twilayt n Sṭif af webrid i yeqqnen [[Lɛelma]] ar [[Jijel]] deg temnaṭ tamedrart n [[Ibaburen]]. ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} *Bni Ɛziz (At Ɛziz) *Leḥǧar (Iẓra) *Wlad Yeɛqub (At Yeɛqub) *Sidi Ɛebbas *Tayrawt *Tamagult *Amdiǧ *Wlad Badis (At Badis) *Ben Gellili *Akrif *Burdim *Wlad Bara (At Bara) *Bḥiret Lɛefya (Tibḥirt n Lɛefya) *Taqṣarin *Caɛebet Zakkar *Amezawru *Wlad Ben Mmur (At Mmur) *Wlad Lḥaǧ (At Lḥaǧ) *Lḥarrek {{fin de colonnes}} ==Amezruy== Bnan-as irumiyen g useggas n [[1898]], semman-as ''Chevreuil''. Asmi [[Lezzayer]] teṭṭef timmunent-is llan qqaren-as ''Ɛarbawen'' armi [[1984]]. Deg wakal n tɣiwant-a llan ixerban n temdint n '''Iqjan''' neɣ '''Ikjan''' ay yellan zik tamaneɣt n [[Ikutamen]]. {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] jp9y89uxq1tusfj0d242iah8op1yzt1 10 8342 90265 87929 2019-09-24T23:26:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Biljik | flag alias = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Biljik | flag alias-state = Flag of Belgium.svg | flag alias-ensign = Government Ensign of Belgium.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-naval = Composante Maritime | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-air force = Composante Air | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Belgium (1830).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | var2 = ensign | var3 = 1830 | redir1 = BEL | redir2 = Tagelda n Biljik <!--| related1 = États belgiques unis--> </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> igjua56b4npc5wldqwbe840mcrs0aml 10 8344 87934 68332 2019-09-10T21:01:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kulumbya | flag alias = Flag of Colombia.svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Colombia | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Colombia.svg | flag alias-militaire = Military flag of Colombia.svg | link alias-militaire = Drapeau militaire de la Colombie | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Colombia.svg | link alias-naval = Armada nationale colombienne | flag alias-army = Flag of the Colombian Army.svg | link alias-army = Armée nationale colombienne | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Colombian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Armée de l’air colombienne | flag alias-1811 = Flag of New Granada (1811-1814).svg | link alias-1811 = Drapeau des Provinces-Unies de Nouvelle-Grenade (1811-1814) | flag alias-1814 = Flag of New Granada (1814-1816).svg | link alias-1814 = Drapeau des Provinces-Unies de Nouvelle-Grenade (1814-1816) | flag alias-1819 = Flag of the Gran Colombia (1819-1820).svg | link alias-1819 = Drapeau de la Grande Colombie (1819) | flag alias-1820 = Flag of the Gran Colombia (1820-1821).svg | link alias-1820 = Drapeau de la Grande Colombie (1820) | flag alias-1821 = Flag of the Gran Colombia.svg | link alias-1821 = Drapeau de la Grande Colombie (1821-1831) | flag alias-1831 = Flag of New Granada (1830-1834).svg | link alias-1831 = Drapeau de la République de Nouvelle-Grenade (1831-1834) | flag alias-1834 = Flag of New Granada.svg | link alias-1834 = Drapeau de la République de Nouvelle-Grenade (1834-1858) | flag alias-1858 = Naval ensign of New Granada.svg | link alias-1858 = Drapeau de la Confédération grenadine (1858-1861) | flag alias-1861 = Flag of United States of New Granada.svg | link alias-1861 = Drapeau des États-Unis de Nouvelle-Grenade (1861) | flag alias-1862 = Civil ensign of United States of Colombia.svg | link alias-1862 = Drapeau des États-Unis de Colombie (1861-1886) | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = militaire | var3 = 1811 | var4 = 1814 | var5 = 1819 | var6 = 1820 | var7 = 1821 | var8 = 1831 | var9 = 1834 | var10 = 1858 | var11 = 1861 | var12 = 1862 | redir1 = COL </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 6gnfe06ck2pl2akdqumnzr8yg0r1xj1 10 8345 95901 95900 2020-05-09T13:02:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Isertuta deg anagrawan]] ar [[Talɣa:Timessurta deg tennagrawt]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Adras amessarti|Idrasen imessartiyen]]'''<small><ref>S tasefsit tuzurant 7 '''Isertuta igejdanen''', s tasefsit taṛumanit 5 isertuta ilemmasen, s tasefsit yeknan ''ismawen ilatiniyen.''</ref></small> yettusmersen deg [[tinnagrawt]] tamensayt i [[Asismel n tesnudert|usesmel]] analluy n [[Amuddir|yimuddiren]]: * '''[[Amnakel (tasnudert)|Tagelda]]''' ('''''Regnum''''') * <small>[[Adu-tgelda]] (''Subregnum'')</small> * <small>[[Afurk (tasnudert)|Afurk]] (''Ramus'', « branch » s tanglizit)</small> * <small>[[Azdar-tgelda|Adergeldaw]] (''Infraregnum'')</small> ** <small>[[Afel-adur]] neɣ [[Afel-adur|afel-gzum]] (''Superdivisio'', ''Superphylum'') </small> ** '''[[Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur]]''', '''[[agzum (tasnudert)|agzum]]''', '''[[Astirf (tasnudert)|Phylum]]''' ('''''Divisio''''', '''''Phylum''''')<ref>Deg tsensartut tamzikt, yal ''adur'', yettwasemman adur g [[tasnaɣersiwt|tsenɣersiwt]] neɣ agzum deg [[tasnimɣant|tesnimɣant]], yettwakez s uglam azenzaɣ yettwasammen « '''[[aɣawas n ussudes]]''' ».</ref> ** <small>[[Adu-wadur|ada-dur]], [[Adu-gzum]], [[Adu-astirf|Adu-phylum]]</small> (''Subdivisio'', ''Subphylum'') ** <small>[[ader-adur]] (''Infraphylum'')</small> ** <small>[[Amikṛu-astirf]] (''Microphylum'')</small> *** <small>[[iflasmil|Afel-asmil (tasnudert)|Afel-asmil]] (''Superclassis'')</small> *** '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''' ('''''Classis''''') *** <small>[[Adu-smil (tasnudert)|Adu-smil]] (''Subclassis'')</small> *** <small>[[ader-asmil|adur-smil]] (''Infraclassis'')</small> **** <small>[[Afel-ammizwer (tasnudert)|Afel-fesna]] (''Superordo'')</small> **** '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]''' ('''''Ordo''''') **** <small>[[Adu-tfesna]] (''Subordo'')</small> **** <small>[[ader-fesna]] (''Infraordo'')</small> **** <small>[[imzik-tfesna]] (''Microordo'')</small> ***** <small>[[Afel-tawacult (tasnudert)|Afel-tawacult]] (''Superfamilia'')</small> ***** '''[[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''' ('''''Familia''''') ***** [[Adu-tawacult (tasnudert)|Adu-tawacult]] (''Subfamilia'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut|Taɣreft]] (''Tribus'') ***** <small>[[Taɣreft (Tasartut|Adu-ɣref]] (''Subtribus'')</small> ****** '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''' ('''''Genus''''') ****** <small>[[Adu-tewsit|Adu-tewsit]] (''Subgenus'')</small> ****** [[Tigezmi (tasnudert)|Tigezmi]] (''Sectio'') ******* '''[[Talmest]]''' ('''''species''''') ******* <small>[[adu-talmest]] (''subspecies'')</small> ******** [[Irzi|Irzi]] neɣ [[Irzi|Tasemrirt]] (''varietas'') neɣ [[iri]]<small><ref>Taxons s temsurta n ''azɣer' dɣa n ''adu-zɣer'' ur lan ara ismawen ussnanen (am [[agrad|iɣersiwen n wexxam]]).</ref></small> ******** <small>adu-rzi (''subvarietas'') neɣ [[Adu-rzi|adu-tsemrirt]]</small> ******** [[talɣa (tasnudert)|talɣa]] (''forma'') ******** <small>[[Aadu-talɣa]] (''subforma'')</small><br /> <references /> == Imniren == c0gsjpvxh47qxt7411j051vfyzflj3s 10 8347 87956 57130 2019-09-10T21:38:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Japun]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Japan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Japun | alt attribute = Takbabt n Japun | flag alias = Flag of Japan.svg | flag alias-alt = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of Allied Occupied Japan.svg | flag alias-ryukyu = Flag of US Occupied Ryukyu Islands.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Japan.svg | link alias-naval = Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = alt | var2 = 1945 | var3 = ryukyu | redir1 = | related1 = | related2 = </noinclude> }} gv9dtts7np5wtl9dh15wtly9v3eauk7 10 8348 92921 87751 2019-11-27T18:32:44Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Canadian_Red_Ensign_(1957–1965).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Canada_(1957–1965).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: standardizing). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kanada | flag alias = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-1867-official = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1868 = Canadian Red Ensign (1868–1921).svg | flag alias-1905 = Canadian Red Ensign (1905–1922).svg | flag alias-1907 = Canadian Red Ensign (1907–1921).png | flag alias-1921 = Canadian Red Ensign (1921–1957).svg | flag alias-1957 = Flag of Canada (1957–1965).svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Canada (1964).svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Canada (WFB 2000).png | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Canada (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-armed forces = Canadian Forces Flag.svg | link alias-armed forces = Canadian Armed Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Canada; Naval jack of Canada (1968–2013).svg | link alias-naval = Royal Canadian Navy | flag alias-naval-1868 = Canadian Blue Ensign (1868–1921).svg | flag alias-naval-1911 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-1921 = Canadian Blue Ensign (1921–1957).svg | flag alias-naval-1957 = Canadian Blue Ensign (1957–1965).svg | flag alias-naval-1965 = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg | flag alias-coast guard = Coastguard Flag of Canada.svg | link alias-coast guard = Canadian Coast Guard | flag alias-air force = Royal Canadian Air Force ensign.svg | flag alias-air force-1924 = Ensign of the Royal Canadian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Canadian Air Force | flag alias-army-1939 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1939–1944).svg | flag alias-army-1968 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1968–1998).gif | flag alias-army-1989 = Flag of the Canadian Army (1968–1998).svg | flag alias-army-2013 = Flag of the Canadian Army (2013–2016).png | flag alias-army = Flag of the Canadian Army.svg | link alias-army = Canadian Army | link alias-football = Canada {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer team | link alias-basketball = Canada {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | link alias-field hockey = Canada {{{mw|men's}}} national field hockey team | flag alias-military=Flag of the Canadian Forces.svg | link alias-military=Canadian Armed Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1867-official | var2 = 1868 | var3 = 1905 | var4 = 1907 | var5 = 1921 | var6 = 1957 | var7 = 1964 | var8 = naval-1868 | var9 = naval-1911 | var10 = naval-1921 | var11 = naval-1957 | var12 = naval-1965 | var13 = air force-1924 | var14 = army-1939 | var15 = army-1968 | var16 = army-1989 | var17 = army-2013 | redir1 = CAN | redir2 = Province of Canada | redir3 = Dominion of Canada </noinclude> }} f3w6q6349wm2sy9oywwrt9xa03tpb4f 0 8353 57144 2014-12-19T16:26:56Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Nuja n Teryel]] ar [[Nuja n Tteryel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nuja n Tteryel]] kgj6rhw97ob4n3pplj0yjbbtsqn354k 10 8357 90295 87944 2019-09-25T00:43:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach<!-- 1809–1918, (Grand) Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach --> | sortkey = Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach | flag alias = Flagge Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1813-1897).svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach <!--| related1 = Duché de Saxe-Weimar | related2 = Duché de Saxe-Eisenach | related3 = Thuringe--> </noinclude> }} 6bh1bmfxt4yq8f3j22ifi65mn8ppgx5 0 8359 91805 90032 2019-10-14T13:16:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Hiempsal II''' yella d agellid n [[Numidya]] deg uzgen amezwaru n timiḍi amezwaru uqbel Ɛisa, yemmut ɣer [[-60|60 uqbel Ɛisa.]]. D mmi-s n [[Gauda]], d arbib n [[Yuɣurten]], dɣa d baba-s n [[Yuba I]]. ==Tameddurt== Deg useggwas [[-88|88 uqbel Ɛisa.]], sakkin tarennawt n [[Sylla]], imi [[Caius Marius|Marius]] d mmi-s rewlen seg Roma i Tafriqt, Hiempsal yemmager-iten s uqader yili yebɣa aten yeṭṭef d imeḥbas. Marius yefehmen asenfaṛ ines, yerwel swaswa kan deg wakud s tallalt n weltma-s n ugellid. Hiempsal yettwaẓẓ̣eɛ seg usadbu sɣur ugdud-is, neɣ sɣur [[Hiarbas]], imḍebber n yiwen umur n tagelda tanumidit yettwalelen sɣur [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (anmastan deg -96)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]], imḍebber n ikabranen n Marius deg Tafriqt. Maca, deg useggwas [[-81|81 uqbel Ɛisa.]], Sylla yeceggaɛ [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeius]] iwakken ad yeḥaṛeb akabar n Marius dɣa yerrayas asadbu i Hiempsal, ayɣef akal yemmerni sɣur yiwen amtawa yettwazmel s [[Lucius Aurelius Cotta (anmastan deg -144)|Lucius Aurelius Cotta]]. Imi [[tribunus plebis]] [[Publius Servilius Rullus]] yesenteg [[Tuttra tagrant di Roma|isuḍaf tigranin]] ines deg useggwas [[-63|63 uq. S.-Ɛ.]], akal agi, yettufken s usakran i ugdud aṛumani sɣur [[Scipio Afriqi]], ur yenza ara, ayen yessenker urfan n [[Cicero]] (''De lege agraria'', I. 4, II. 22). Ɣef leḥsab n [[Suetonius]], (''Caesar'', 71), Hiempsal II yeḥkem dima ar [[-62|62 uqbel Ɛisa.]]. Ɣef leḥsab n [[Sallustius]] (''Yuɣurten'', 17), d amaru n udlis ɣef Amezruy n Tafriqt s tutlayt [[Taɣerma takartaǧit|tapunikit]]. ==Tiɣbula== * [[Plutarque]], ''Marius'', 40, ''Pompée'', 12 * [[Appien]], ''Bell. civ.'', I. 62. 80 * [[Dion Cassius]], XLI. 41 {{Igelliden n Numidya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hiempsal 2}} [[Taggayt:Agellid amaziɣ]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Amsisa n Roma taqdimt]] [[Taggayt:Tamettant deg 60 uq. S.-Ɛ.]] l2lt2xd8q3dq7f10zp2g2kcvjijoqua 0 8360 57168 2014-12-20T14:07:53Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yuba I]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yuba I]] knfky9eyi2mzu0lht1z90njvcmehwl2 0 8361 57172 2014-12-20T19:29:11Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bruxelles]] ar [[Brussel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Brussel]] ewavq7ho64jttvkxbxzod3u08k0cs7l 0 8362 107764 98082 2023-03-24T05:25:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aneggal''' d amaru, d ameskar n [[Ungal|wungal]]. 6w0beu36a0xli9zezjyue30xu7ahcid 0 8363 88960 68937 2019-09-17T03:48:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ẓeṛ taynisemt|Ungal}} [[File:Fragonard, The Reader.jpg|thumb|''[[Tin i t-ɣren]]'' n [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard|Fragonard]], ɣer 1770, yellan di National Gallery of Art, Washington.]] '''Ungal''' d [[tawsit taseklant]], yettwaɛqalen s [[allas|wullis]] [[Tasugna|asugnan]] ɣezzifen ddeqs-is. Amur ameqqran yettwaǧǧan i usugen yeteffɣed seg kra n tinfaliyin am « D ungal ! » neɣ deg kra n inumak n urbib « aneglan » yetceggɛen ar ufeɣnami n udmawen, n lḥalat neɣ n taddest. Ungal, yettwarun s ifyar n [[taseɣrut|tseɣrut]] deg timiḍi wis 12 uqbel ad yettwaru s [[tasrit|tesrit]] deg tazwara n timiḍi wis 13, yetsbadu daɣen s userken ines ar [[taɣuri|tɣuri]] tamsimant, d umgerrad ɣef [[tamacahut]] yellan deg taneṣlit d [[Ansay atlay|asɣelyazen atlay]]. doyga0n6m1siw7ihe6ifurzgi1i2ijn 10 8364 91534 57178 2019-10-07T20:55:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Ẓer taynisemt]] to [[Talɣa:Other uses]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Other uses]] ly14odgx8x1d1clugcd3rkxwelnt08q 0 8367 107586 100087 2023-01-19T14:02:40Z 41.201.0.34 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{autoarticle city}} ==Tarakalt== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = At Sidi Bṛahim |Agafa = [[Ccerfa_(Tubiret)|Ccerfa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At_Bujlil|At Bujlil]] |Agmuḍ = [[Iɣil_Aɛli|Iɣil ɛli]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Menṣura]] |Anẓul = [[Lemhir]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ḥeraza]] |Amalu = [[At_Menṣur|At Menṣur]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At_Menṣur|At Menṣur]] }} ==Tudrin== == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] hx9hs56mr2cvq4emnnjk4a7tdc7y45e 10 8373 89998 89997 2019-09-22T20:53:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Commonscat|{{{2}}} births|Tilaliyin deg {{{2}}}}} <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Taggayin nniḍen tiqribin : {{C'|Talalit deg {{lcfirst:{{MONTHNAME|{{{1}}}}}}} {{#expr:{{{2}}}-1}}}}, {{C'|Talalit deg {{lcfirst:{{PREVIOUSMONTHNAME|{{{1}}}}}}} {{PREVIOUSMONTH.YEAR|{{MONTHISO|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}, {{C'|Talalit deg {{lcfirst:{{NEXTMONTHNAME|{{{1}}}}}}} {{NEXTMONTH.YEAR|{{MONTHISO|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} d {{C'|Talalit deg {{lcfirst:{{MONTHNAME|{{{1}}}}}}} {{#expr:{{{2}}}+1}}}}</div> {{Amagrad agejdan|{{ucfirst:{{MONTHNAME|{{{1}}}}}}} {{{2}}}}} [[Taggayt:Talalit deg {{MONTHNAME|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg {{{2}}}| {{MONTHISO|{{{1}}}}}]] [[Taggayt:{{ucfirst:{{MONTHNAME|{{{1}}}}}}} {{{2}}}| Talalit]]</includeonly><noinclude>Talɣa agi tetssuddes taggayin n tawsit [[:Taggayt:Talalit deg yennayer 1900]] s useggi awurman. Ilaq kan ad serseḍ {{m|Talalit s waggur|01|1900}} deg taggayt agi.</noinclude> o63kxhpbpj07imp61lkcjdw8gfhx6rj 10 8375 91756 57202 2019-10-14T00:48:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '[[:Taggayt:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]' wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Taggayt:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] gqlym6ya55zrarfl7foyjbhle0a20jz 10 8376 92807 61795 2019-11-15T17:48:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Main]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:main]] lejmm3rw6b6v6erila1q8lmuisrsegm 14 8377 57205 2014-12-22T08:28:26Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|11|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|11|1944}} t9yq8v2hlhu13ufwhtosvazbvybhcdm 14 8378 57206 2014-12-22T08:29:05Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1944}} bvwiwkabs1iewhkqhqqr5f89ur096rz 14 8379 57207 2014-12-22T08:29:32Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1944}} hzpbbmmt4ib1fqgueku7zp1w62tlg6u 14 8380 57208 2014-12-22T08:29:54Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1944}} dlray5se9nm28ncp1ci2gx5ao2rbg7x 14 8381 57209 2014-12-22T08:30:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|4|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|4|1944}} m9riib9kcs6er2ezmbd9p2cwiik0wi5 14 8382 57210 2014-12-22T08:30:56Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|6|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|6|1944}} 295yte0hvip1fo82pl77nv1q7re0t92 14 8383 57211 2014-12-22T08:31:15Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|7|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|7|1944}} nzbw7rf3a0cqz1uest8m2wmlpsxwxuf 14 8384 57212 2014-12-22T08:31:35Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|8|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|8|1944}} k2kg8m5n8wt1edv9sx416ag9xixdb1l 14 8385 57213 2014-12-22T08:31:54Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|9|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|9|1944}} l7899anx6gzb28ffdqy62r016aaeiqp 14 8386 57214 2014-12-22T08:32:16Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|10|1944}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|10|1944}} 23bpmvb5np7u90t0bv9thpsw50rc38v 14 8387 57216 57215 2014-12-22T08:32:52Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|12|1944}} 231o2lotqjqh245yhaht26bv9900jsk 14 8388 57218 2014-12-22T08:35:05Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1956}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1956}} 8u1fkjyripca2rghk76w1dhqvv2zgdu 14 8390 57221 2014-12-22T08:39:18Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1945}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1945}} o94czm7qvc3wtwvdpipimr2up2qtj6j 14 8391 57222 2014-12-22T08:39:35Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1946}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1946}} ccjns06kptr7jgjhj8o0ylcjojx6s3x 14 8392 57223 2014-12-22T08:39:49Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1947}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1947}} eys8n9x3j0q13dce2prgrgpo13v5d4t 14 8393 57224 2014-12-22T08:40:03Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1948}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1948}} e4065snbip79gd850kh7hm54e6lfaq3 14 8394 57225 2014-12-22T08:40:17Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1949}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1949}} inx9bka0ty5y3lrekwml07th08s90st 14 8395 57226 2014-12-22T08:40:30Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1941}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1941}} hcfzv0e7t4utue95ryb1co6gvqvwyl6 14 8396 57227 2014-12-22T08:40:43Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1942}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1942}} hhktpu1gt7rwg2tpx2nyyh7996dhl98 14 8397 57228 2014-12-22T08:40:59Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1943}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1943}} 7e7j36it9iipmo59dmqen38jqytmxna 14 8398 57230 57229 2014-12-22T08:42:08Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1941}} 3ppeb7h82mos6pst8rxmzl200i80iuk 14 8399 57231 2014-12-22T08:42:32Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1942}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1942}} rsljb02lrkuv8nsp4jbe9iaofff57py 14 8400 57232 2014-12-22T08:42:47Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1943}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1943}} bgwr4ug1wijrtkavtvvwnq6zgqxkyk6 14 8401 57233 2014-12-22T08:43:14Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1945}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1945}} 05yn7j6lejokgmf98pecoekcd84rq4k 14 8402 57234 2014-12-22T08:43:36Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1946}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1946}} i5njngtzmplbl8ctrlmnvi8e34k2dit 14 8403 57235 2014-12-22T08:43:49Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1947}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1947}} r18nwrmoxzw6a6agsjznjpu02zi4qe2 14 8404 57236 2014-12-22T08:44:02Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1948}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1948}} cmrsp9njcwujbdmk8pxounf819te9dx 14 8405 57237 2014-12-22T08:44:16Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1949}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1949}} nvngw8g0ka3epk54dr93owd42afhu0y 14 8406 57238 2014-12-22T08:46:46Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1940}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1940}} n2n944i8k4xpwdmq88advs08p27qveh 14 8407 57239 2014-12-22T08:47:06Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1940}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1940}} 4b1kk8uuos9gzonm76ew5fdllzxndaw 14 8408 57240 2014-12-22T08:47:40Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1940}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1940}} c0whp6jon6wqpendl7exwlxn5aeyzaa 14 8409 57241 2014-12-22T08:48:00Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1941}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1941}} kjsjodkp66cwtoujheuix9w8lyg56y2 14 8410 57242 2014-12-22T08:48:11Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1942}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1942}} m1mjhl30uquateb7ktoe06t4dm622ot 14 8411 57243 2014-12-22T08:48:22Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1943}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1943}} aeawki443vyocrtw7305gvmarhiu8jm 14 8412 57244 2014-12-22T08:48:35Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1945}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1945}} 8ef14qyd9xc1tsblcdf2xkppnsbrkgd 14 8413 57245 2014-12-22T08:48:49Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1946}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1946}} mtpewalxsw62glempgrnvb7o5jmelxg 14 8414 57246 2014-12-22T08:48:59Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1947}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1947}} 3n5uwowmjop5vtr54lle7th45s7hagz 14 8415 57247 2014-12-22T08:49:09Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1948}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1948}} k0evhxlaj4r48blc357dp0vvw604lru 14 8416 57248 2014-12-22T08:49:20Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1949}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1949}} 7tfxl9jn0vv8aysx3f2nq6jm67zqm7e 14 8417 57250 2014-12-22T09:03:22Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1950}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1950}} czdeydr3wpmm23akmo6bif9ku3swrkr 14 8418 57251 2014-12-22T09:05:50Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1972}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1972}} 5nm03n8fcylw7xhvd0zi6mxdv4j3lo9 14 8426 57260 2014-12-22T09:14:09Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1955}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1955}} s4z40suczqg8kgpbin7o0st98y92iqq 14 8427 57262 2014-12-22T09:17:01Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|6|1986}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|6|1986}} 96zxdmsl5y1wzy92qmbzwi8c5vt1jbv 14 8428 57263 2014-12-22T09:48:51Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|11|1976}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|11|1976}} e7w2ox7ahn3jjqyb7ljda83c7wgu4zm 0 8429 57265 2014-12-22T09:50:20Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Côte d'Ivoire]] ar [[Tafsirt n Uẓer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafsirt n Uẓer]] bmj7q1j6ihwrn0hbhx8pchi98ee8420 10 8446 90296 88016 2019-09-25T00:44:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Muzambik | flag alias = Flag of Mozambique.svg | alt attribute = Takbabt n Muzambik | flag alias-1974 = Flag of Mozambique (1974-1975).svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Mozambique (1975–1983).svg | flag alias-1983 = Flag of Mozambique (1983).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1974 | var2 = 1975 | var3 = 1983 | redir1 = MOZ <!--| related1 = Muzambik apuṛtugali--> </noinclude> }} da3uwimplkhp1w2k3fvp1asmbl1wwx3 10 8448 87859 62239 2019-09-10T17:04:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tagelda Tasaɛudit]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saudi Arabia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tagelda Tasaɛudit | alt attribute = Takbabt n Tagelda Tasaɛudit | flag alias = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Saudi Navy | flag alias-air force = | link alias-air force = Royal Saudi Air Force | flag alias-1932 = Flag of Saudi Arabia (1932 to 1934).svg | flag alias-1934 = Flag of Saudi Arabia (1934 to 1938).svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938 to 1973).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1932 | var2 = 1934 | var3 = 1938 | redir1 = SAU | redir2 = KSA | redir3 = Tagelda Tasaɛudit | redir4 = Saudi Arabia </noinclude> }} 0bk18o0i4nk9z4fbypk95ni0z7at3af 0 8449 57315 2014-12-22T14:42:50Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tatlitit]] ar [[Atletaẓri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Atletaẓri]] ramp3njchpb9yzgs3ylyr0ah16lqcdq 14 8450 57318 2014-12-22T16:19:46Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|4|1949}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|4|1949}} 1dlodbjvihlv3lz0huidkbwkwots5at 0 8451 57321 57320 2014-12-22T16:24:02Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki D aḥric n [[tafekka|tfekka]] n wemdan akk d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] 8jrc9dxopx3hjmfx50dcgz2nlimp3hs 14 8453 57326 2014-12-22T18:07:10Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1986}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1986}} dtb10cnz1c786bnhel67azzi8819j5u 14 8454 57329 2014-12-22T18:12:36Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|3|1844}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|3|1844}} 7so59rhx44ehdjp7akguxbcu2j4kgm9 14 8455 57333 2014-12-22T18:23:45Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|5|1952}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|5|1952}} 34glbxfb45353hd3ljgstt59hhdoxmm 14 8456 57337 2014-12-22T18:29:23Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|9|1947}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|9|1947}} o35gl7514m3ls3r36nk4iza50nta7le 14 8457 57339 2014-12-22T18:31:29Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|2|1906}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|2|1906}} oksj2diy2abdjdzhurokt0ngsvn6o50 14 8458 57342 2014-12-22T18:34:02Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|11|1926}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|11|1926}} ke0gf9j915dnvx5pkoewi8f7kftcnmr 14 8459 57345 2014-12-22T18:35:18Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|12|1917}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|12|1917}} aojw9zu7sga9tj1ymjdigafgdea3a52 0 8460 98351 98350 2020-10-19T22:54:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Suq Lḥedd''' d yiwet taɣiwant taqbaylit deg [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]] deg tdayra n [[Tizi n At Ɛica]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 6693 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== Taɣiwant-agi tezga-d ar 60 km si [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]] deg wul n Tmurt n Leqbayel, ɣef yiwen wegni aydeg medden kerrzen ager (tafellaḥt) fell-as. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Suq Lḥedd |Agafa = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ssi Mesṭafa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛemran]] |Anẓul = [[At Ɛemran]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Ɛemran]] |Amalu = [[Tijelabin]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Suq Lḥedd *Sidi Ɛli u Mesɛud *At Ḥemmaduc *At Tubbal *At Lḥaǧ Musa *At Timizar *Ibuharen *Ballul *Ifexxaren *Iɣil n Lexmis {{fin de colonnes}} ==Tadamsa== Suq Lḥad mechur-t af [[tazemmurt]]-ines, llan aṭas n izemmuren iqburen deg-s, tarebbit-is tgerrez di Suq Lḥed xaṭer akal-is ed aman-is yelhan i trebbit n tizemmurin. {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]] 171k3he7o3dq1e82vf6butmngq4tmaf 0 8461 89598 76792 2019-09-21T16:55:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Amezruy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Timeẓrit''' d yiwet n temdint taqbaylit n [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]], deg tdayra n Yesser. [[Iweɛzunen]] ay yellan d adeg-aɣella (chef-lieu) n tɣiwant. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Timeẓrit (Bumerdas) |Agafa = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]], [[Burj Mnayel]], [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Agmuḍ = [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul = [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tacaɛbet]] |Amalu = [[Tacaɛbet]], [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *[[Iweɛzunen]] *Iḥeddaden *[[Iɣil Tibbura]] *Iɣil Umaɣdir *Tursal *Tagadla *At Zeyyan *Iɣil n Larbeɛa *Ixerban *Izraraten/Iẓraraten *Iɛezzaben *At Sidi Ɛemara *At Ɛebdellah *At Ɛebdelqader (akwd Burj Mnayel) *Ɛemmuc *Iɣerbiyen {{fin de colonnes}} ==Amezruy== {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] jsqcg24rb509b8o67puxb1hgtwj6g11 0 8462 89591 76843 2019-09-21T16:53:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Amezruy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Ɛisa''' d yiwet taɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]], deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 7,685 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = At Ɛisa |Agafa = [[Sidi Dawed]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Dawed]] |Agmuḍ = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] |Anẓul = [[Leɛzib n Zeɛmum]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Lburǧ n Yemnayen]] |Amalu = [[Taǧnant]], [[Lburǧ n Yemnayen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Taǧnant]] }} ===Tuddar=== *At Ɛisa Alemmas *At Busɛeda (''Wlad Busɛeda'') *Wlad Zina *Leccwabet *At Amzir *Bac Ɛessas *Zḥaḥfa (''Izeḥḥafen'') *Wlad Bexti *Tala Weɛmara (''Ɛin Ɛmara'') *At Rabeḥ *At Debbu (''Wlad Debbu'') *Lbeḥreyya (''Ibeḥriyen'') *Xyem Ben Ɛmer *Wlad Xlif ==Amezruy== Uqbel [[1984]], At Ɛisa zgan-d deg [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]], sakkin qqnen af [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]] i yellan tawilayt tamaynutt imir-nni. {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] d5325txr6jnylgwrcu5dkrodh8jednw 0 8463 57387 2014-12-22T23:04:30Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥmed Uyaḥya]] ar [[Ḥmed Uyeḥya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥmed Uyeḥya]] rnk5vrteawispsb5c554hi3ckpdov2y 0 8464 57392 2014-12-22T23:46:16Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amesterdam]] ar [[Amsterdam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amsterdam]] 1dlczsh2vbbbyrdrjv7827326uzre5p 0 8469 81993 57398 2019-06-21T09:42:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Izi n wexxam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Izi n wexxam]] o7lqtba3zskmxgvm9lacukjl5j7w6k0 0 8470 57400 2014-12-23T10:26:49Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muḥemmed Ɣennuci]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Ɣennuci]] 323nzdh9g6flx3yls3dua1h8rspoqyj 0 8473 76968 76967 2019-04-09T13:21:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taɣzut''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Tubiret deg twilayt n Tubiret di Tmurt n Leqbayel. Deg [[2008]], zedɣen-tt azal n 13,203 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tuddar<ref>http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm</ref>=== *Inesman *Iɣil n Ssi Ɛli *Iɣil Umencar *Merkella *Sidi Saleḥ Mezdur *Tasala *Taɣzut {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} 5uskcc0q0ddoaj0zco7pywmdomfzr46 0 8474 76810 76809 2019-04-08T15:57:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qadireyya''' neɣ s yisem-is n tidet '''At Xelfun''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n Tubiret deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. ==Tarakalt== ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} * Tala Welban * Tala Uɣanim * At Ɛemara * Ɣediwa * At Laɛlem (Nnezla + Ddecra + village agricole) * Zirawa * Slala * Tiẓgi n Ayraden (Ɣabet Essbaɛ) * Bni Maɛned * [[Buyiɣyal]] * Lgeṭṭar * At Fuda * At Farḥa * Kerfala (Ikerfalen) * Wlad Ɛesem * Wlad Bel Fuḍil (At Lfuḍil) * Legerraric * El Morhania * At Bulaɛres * El Aouaouda * Jiber {{fin de colonnes}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} rx3fhlp7k82m4yauk9kvsynguy4fypv 0 8475 57419 2014-12-23T22:27:28Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azzedine Aït Djoudi]] ar [[Ɛezzddin At Judi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛezzddin At Judi]] cw7noo7t5yy71e5mx0duq0znw1clvso 0 8476 100117 100115 2020-11-20T22:15:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥizer''' d taɣiwant n [[Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]] deg [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Leqbayel]] ar uḍar n wedrar n [[Ǧerǧer]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 17,719 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tudrin=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Agersif *Bumcaref (''Wemcaref'') *Buyeḥyi *Genṭur (''Agenṭur'') *Izemmuren *Iɣil Mɛemmar *Iɣil Zeggwaɣen *Lemruj *Slim *Tanagumt *Tawrirt *Tazemmurt *Tiftisin *Tiɣilt n Seksu *Tiɣilt n Tleggit (''Tiɣilt n at Lugit'') *Ḥemmac {{fin de colonnes}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] bzdpef3tyijeb4d0gf5v7ydlzzr0xyz 0 8477 76798 73833 2019-04-08T15:39:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tigdit''' d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]] di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 10,562 imezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] bdruoxjzaxonp89vcxx9veh55r68pe9 0 8478 100598 100596 2020-11-26T23:49:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zberber''' neɣ '''Aserriw''' d tamdint n [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], deg 2008 zedɣen-tt azal n 3,768 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tudrin<ref>http://www.joradp.dz/HFR/Index.htm</ref>=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *At Bubbu *At Caɛban *At Mami *At Qasem *At Xyar *At Ḥamid (''Leḥmamid'') *At Ḥemza *Belxuccen *Ddar Ccix *Geddawra *Geṭṭana *Gramellul *Lekrana *Tafrawt *Zaɛbib *Zwabreyya (adeg-aɣella) {{fin de colonnes}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] qicm5dg2drqnmifqs26zmbhj0g4hxbo 0 8479 76668 60281 2019-04-07T22:08:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buderbala''' d taɣiwant n ugafa n [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]] di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 17,589 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== ===Tudrin=== Tuddar n tɣiwant-agi llan : {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Tamarkenit *Aɛerqub *Tala n Wegni *Drableyya *At Ɛumar *At Calabi *Ssebt *Ɛebdeljebbar *Dramca *Leḥǧaǧit *At Yusef *Taẓrut {{fin de colonnes}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 5j2bl57o3t9zju0ks66wn7v7xb96lf0 0 8480 76660 76443 2019-04-07T21:51:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Leɛziz''' d yiwet taɣiwant n ugafa (nord) n [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]] di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Deg 2008, zeden-tt azal n 14,430 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tuddar=== *At Fuda *Aman Grur *Izekkaren *At Buɣerdan ==Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Beclul]] 68jw28ij4lp24sgk5idslc5louuowuw 0 8481 100583 100581 2020-11-26T23:37:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leɛǧiba''' d yiwet n tɣiwant n [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]] i d-yezgan deg [[Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]]. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== Tḥud-itt deg ugafa [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] ɣer tama n [[Agwilal|Wegwilal]], deg ugafa-wegmuḍ tella taɣiwant n [[Ṣaharij]] ([[Tawilayt n Tubiret]]),deg wegmuḍ s tiɣiwanin n [[Imceddalen]] ed [[Aḥnif|Weḥnif]], deg wenẓul s tiɣiwanin n [[At Leqṣer]] ed [[At Raced]], deg utaram (ouest) s tɣiwant n [[Beclul]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Aɛeǧiba |Agafa = [[At Bumahdi]]</br>([[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ṣaharij]] |Agmuḍ = [[Imceddalen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Aḥnif]] |Anẓul = [[At Leqṣer]], [[At Raced]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Beclul]] |Amalu = [[Beclul]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Beclul]] }} ===Tuddar=== *[[Agwilal]] *Azaknun *Aḥnif n At Yaɛla (Criɛa) *Buɛic *Semmac *Hagi *Taqɛat (crête rouge) ==Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] r2o3dn2s35l64qg3ztqzd4x1kss9co1 0 8482 76656 72350 2019-04-07T21:46:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmeqrani''' (zik ''Lmajen'') d taɣiwant n tawilayt n [[Tubiret]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 3,961 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tudrin=== *Deblat *Mezdata (''Imzedaten'') *At Sidi Muḥemmed *Ben Musa (''At Musa'') *At Lɛarbi *At Rbiɛ *Zzaweyya *Lmajen *At Ufasi (''Wlad Lfasi'') *Lawawḍa ==Amezruy== Zik qqaren taɣiwant-agi s yisem n "Lmajen", sakkin "Lmeqrani" s tejmilt i [[Ccix Ameqran]]. ==Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 3p4h49bjja17gyunf5lzthuuulaqi3p 0 8483 76802 76800 2019-04-08T15:43:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leṣnam''' d yiwet taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]] deg ul n wezrar n [[Ǧerǧer]] di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 13,213 imzedaɣen. Dagi i yellan taddart n [[Tigejda]]. ==Tudrin== *Bujnan *Tigufaf Ufella *Leṣnam *Asif n Wedrar *[[Tigejda]] *Igemgumen (''Gumguma'') *Asif Assemaḍ *Mradit *At Mɛemmar (amur) ==Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] hvgbk14z3t6636zn0ehw6b08h6v6hsd 0 8484 109048 90996 2024-01-13T13:59:12Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Arezqi Ijerwiden''' ilul deg 17 yunyu 1955 di taddart [[iflisen]] di [[Tmurt n leqbayel]], yella d aselway-anemhal amatu n tkebbanit Go Fast anda tella ebabae waffug [[Aigle Azur]]. Yemmut ass n 23 yebrir 2016 di lparis, fransa. Yeǧǧa-d 3 n ddarya . [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] nszkkknw9d5ryaeyueuu4frm1o1ukvg 0 8486 108991 108887 2024-01-12T17:23:19Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Friedrich Maximilian Klinger''' ilul g 17 yebrir 1752 , immut g 25 yebrir 1831. D amedyaz alimani. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] mv6tbdhvq5hsuwfofk6tpqf2txqjxs6 0 8487 104348 93099 2021-10-01T08:45:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Isiwan''' ([[taɛrabt]] : ''واحة سيوة Wāḥat Sīwah'') d yiwen [[amda|wemda]] di tmurt n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]] i imezdaɣen-is d [[imaziɣen]] yettmeslayen s [[Tasiwit]]. [[File:Siwaoasis.JPG|right|200px|thumb|Amda n Isiwan]] ==Tarakalt== Isiwan zgan-d deg wetrim (umalu) n tmurt n [[Maṣer]], teqrib tilisa af [[Libya]] yerna teggug (tebɛed) azal n 560 km seg [[Taqahirt]]. D amda i-d yezgan deg ugafa akkw di Maṣer di [[Tidiklet n Qeṭṭara|tidikelt n Qeṭṭara]]. Deg ugafa, ar 300 km, illa usagen n [[Merṣa Maṭruḥ]] af yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Isiwan |Agafa = [[Sallum]], [[Sidi Berrani]], [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Merṣa Maṭruḥ]], [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tidikelt n Qeṭṭara]] ,Azaɣar n [[Nnil]] ([[Taqahirt]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = Amda n [[Ferfara]], Taneẓruft |Anẓul = Taneẓruft |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Murzuq]] ([[Libya]]), Taneẓruft |Amalu = [[Jeɣbub]] ([[Libya]]) |Agafa-Amalu = [[Barqa]] ([[Libya]]) }} ==Amezruy== Imaziɣen n Isiwan zedɣen-t si zikenni deg [[Taglest|teglest]]. Dinna llan ifakanen (temples) n [[Ammun|Wammun]]. ==Tiwlafin== <center><Gallery> File:Siwa-Homes2009.jpg|Ixxamen isiwanen s walud File:Siwa sand dunes2009a.jpg|Taneẓruft g Isiwan File:Siwa Oasis2009b.jpg|Tamda n waman di tama n Isiwan File:Mosque_in_Siwa_Oasis_(2007).jpg|Tiblaḍin n urakel n Amun g Isiwan File:Oracle of Ammun at Siwa.jpg|Tamuɣli af tiblaḍin n tmeqbret n Amun g Isiwan File:Pano Siwa depuis Dakrur-Battesti.jpg|Iẓri af Isiwan deg useggwas n 2005 File:Pano_Siwa_depuis_Dakrur-Battesti.jpg|thumb|Iẓri af tmurt n Isiwan si wedrar n Dakrur </Gallery></center> ==Muqel Daɣen== *[[Tasiwit]] [[Taggayt:Tamazɣa]] [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] 7i5iiyam6m2f356xpt7iyvawt5em13n 0 8488 77308 57500 2019-04-11T19:19:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tagelda n Tmura n Wadda''' neɣ '''Timura n Wadda''' (Tannerlandit : ''Koninkrijk der Nederlanden'' , ''Nederlands'') d yiwet n tmurt i-d yezgan di [[Turuft]] af yiri n [[Ilel n Ugafa|Yilel n Ugafa]]. Deg 2013, zedɣen-tt azal n 16,828,996 imezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-is d [[Amsterdam]] (tin yugaren tiyaḍ akkw deg Tmura n Wadda), maca useqqamu n udabu ed Tegrawt taɣelnawt llan di temdint n [[Den Haag]]. ==Tarakalt== Llan iɣrman imqqranen nniḍen deg-s: [[Rotterdam]], [[Den Haag]] (asusru : Den Hax), [[Utrecht]] (yettsuser am Utrixt), d [[Eindhoven]] (yettsuser am Ayndhufn). ===Timnaḍin n Tmura n Wadda=== Timura n Wadda llant ɣur-es 12 n tmnaḍin (s Tannerlandit: ''Provincies'') : *[[Groningen]] *[[Drenthe]] *[[Friesland]] *[[Gelderland]] *[[Overijssel]] *[[Utrecht]] *[[Hulland n Ugafa]] (''Noord-Holland'') *[[Hulland n Wenẓul]] (''Zuid-Holland'') *[[Zeeland]] *[[Brabant n Ugafa]] (''Noord-Brabant'') *[[Limburg]] *[[Flevoland]] [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] eshrl1q2e1654atap9csillzefalsc2 0 8489 107172 57502 2022-12-13T10:21:58Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Bazel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bazel]] aos5xzsfg9603sgm9rbp3en3zrd958g 0 8490 75275 57511 2019-03-24T23:05:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Xalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan''' (ilul deg [[25 yennayer]] [[1948]] deg [[Al Ɛayn]]) d aselway n [[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] yerna d lamir n limara n [[Abu Ḍabi]]. Yeṭṭef imukan-a deg [[3 wember]] [[2004]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] n8513xegaardbejqwo8esp12lrckb3g 0 8491 77831 57510 2019-04-14T20:50:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Al Ɛayn''' d tamdint n [[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 374.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg temdint-a ay ilul uselway n tmurt, [[Xalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] 03xn9kgwg95qg5c61kpadhtkclml03m 0 8492 85417 57512 2019-08-20T02:08:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Kungu d tamurt n utaram n [[Tafriqt Tasebgast|Tefriqt tasebgast]]. Tajumma-nnes 342.000 km2. Zedɣen-tt 3.686.000 n yimezdaɣen (Ikunguliyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Brazzaville]]. Aselway n tmurt d [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] b9dpqnam1drir8nu80cljwiir0ky43c 0 8493 85941 57513 2019-08-29T22:18:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Brazzaville''' d tamaneɣt n [[Kungu]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.018.541 n yimezdaɣen (deg temdint-nni s timmad-nnes) neɣ amelyun ed wezgen mi ara d-nernu imezdaɣen n yegmamen (quartiers) ay d-yezzin fell-as. [[Category:Timdinin]] tq9xhzj8pxzhxuy0uqotzkwtgha9y2v 0 8494 108985 75204 2024-01-12T17:10:16Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Denis Sassou Nguesso''' d aselway n [[Kungu]] seg [[1997]]. Ilul deg [[1943]] deg taddart n [[Edu]], deg ugezdu n [[Oyo]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] iu468xcohvz33nau6tflgzvgh49h54c 0 8495 85923 57515 2019-08-29T21:54:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edu''' d taddart n [[Kungu]], deg wakal n tewsit ([[lɛerc]]) n Yembociyen, deg ugezdu n Oyo (talemmast n tmurt). [[Category:Kungu]] ceod8htwc17iifk41911i8yilq2um65 0 8496 86936 57516 2019-09-02T21:48:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kincasa''' d tamaneɣt n [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu|Tegduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]]. Zedɣen-tt 10.076.099 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] h445iwg35avfk4n6iymqjmsxlfwrlaq 0 8497 102797 88042 2021-02-16T01:30:00Z 154.109.120.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu''' d tamurt n [[Tafriqt tasebgast|Tefriqt tasebgast]]. Tajumma-nnes 2.345.409 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 100.000.000 n yimezdaɣen (Ikunguliyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Kincasa]]. Aselway-is [[Joseph Kabila]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 1iwljy58s7lg5set7cef118399y4ctc 0 8498 76015 57520 2019-03-31T00:10:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Joseph Kabila''' d aselway n [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu|Tegduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]] (seg [[2001]]). Ilul deg [[4 yunyu]] [[1971]] deg [[Ankoro]], d tamdint tamecṭuḥt deg tama n [[Fizi]] (tamnaḍt n [[Kivu n Wenẓul]]). [[Category:Tameddurt]] 8ybpeiwbhwpqbrx9dy7gh0n02ysl4ha 0 8499 86971 57521 2019-09-02T22:02:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ankoro''' d tamdint tamecṭuḥt ay d-yezgan ɣef [[Asif n Kungu|wasif n Kungu]], deg wegmuḍ n [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu|Tegduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]]. Deg temdint-a ay d-ilul uselway [[Joseph Kabila]] deg [[1971]]. [[Category:Kungu]][[Category:Timdinin]] gsa8gsp5b9u7kt31all8awypdkmkajq 0 8501 105672 105671 2022-04-09T06:57:12Z Oaures 2862 /* tudart di Taqa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taqa''' d yiwet taddart n [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|tmurt taqbaylit]] tɣiwant n [[At Yeḥya]], deg tdayra n [[Tadayra n Uṣqif n Ṭmana|Uṣqif n Ṭmana]] di [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]. == Tarakalt == === Asideg === Taddart tezga-d ar 10 km seg [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] ed 50 km seg [[Tizi Wezzu]]. === Igemmamen ed tixljetin n Taqa === Zikenni, Taqa n At Yeḥya am akkw tuddar n Yiqbayliyen ɣur-es imir-a 7 n txelajatin : [[Tafrawt]] – [[Iṣendlen]] – [[Agni n Yesɛed]] - [[Lemxarda]] - [[At Si Ɛmara]] - [[At Buteččur]] ed [[At Ḥmed]], si zik qaren as Taqa n sebɛa iwegiḍen. == Iderman n Taqa == Llan kkuẓ (4) iderman di Taqa : - '''At Mlula''' ay d adrum meqquren akk wiyaḍ di Taqa, s tiwaculin agi : At Wares, At Maḥyu, At Ḥemmu, At Lefqi, At Ccix, At Sɛada, At Qasi, At Lqaḍi, At Seɛdi… - '''Iɛezuzen''' : wis sin akwd At Hebuc, Iɛezuzen, At Ɛmer, Attaɛyaṭ , At Mesɛud, Ɛezzi... - '''Lemxarda''' : akwd twaculin n At Ɛli, At Qasi Weɛli, At Ḥamudi, At Ḥemmu ɛli, At Ɛli u Yeḥya - '''At Leḥsen''' : At Ḥammaduc, At Ɛemara, At Saɛid, Iweǧhanen, At Yeḥya. === Tiliwa n Taqa === Llant azal n 13 taliwin deg Taqa n At Yeḥya : Tala n Weẓru, Meqqucca, Agwni Ḥegini, Akhemchane, Tala n Yilef, Tala n Tirḍa, Lɛinṣer, Budmuyen, Ɛebbas, Tala Ybuba, Amcerir, Afarzal, Tala Lemxarda. == Tudart di Taqa == [[Category:Tuddar]] 623fed13l6iikqx7xmtnij5uw1zyej5 0 8502 99787 92272 2020-11-14T14:52:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n Dduɣ''' d [[adrar]] id yezgan deg [[azrar n idurar|azrar amedrar]] n [[aṭlas anewrir|weṭlas anewrir]] i yeflalen (yeɛlayen) s wazal n 1008 imetren af y[[ilel]], Adrar-a yuded f temdint n [[Ɛennaba|Buna]] (Ɛennaba). Taqacuct-is i yugaren tiyaḍ d Bu Zizi di tɣiwant n [[Sraydi]]. Azrar n Dduɣ yeɣzef si [[Iɣef n tuguẓt]] (''Cap de Garde'') ar [[Iɣef n wuzzal]] (''Cap de Fer''). [[Category:idurar]][[Category:idurar n waṭlas]] q7fmnufpp7mqo8y0p2rcr43yy0qowdb 0 8503 78016 57547 2019-04-16T01:43:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Virginia Tutrimt''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 62,809 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t n 1,854,304 yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Charleston]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 03p2eaug7xc6m4cop9wtshh2syg7ie5 0 8504 77736 77735 2019-04-14T02:21:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Virginia''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg utaram (umalu) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 253,338 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 563,626 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Cheyenne]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] scq54cf4q0qe3hr7crvi1rbau1zoqqw 0 8505 79614 57550 2019-05-03T20:53:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Rhode Island''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wegmuḍ-ugafa (nord-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 4,002 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1,052,567 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Providence]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] a30orkf0sa9r0uuhbfspyn8t2dqznrt 0 8506 77357 57551 2019-04-11T19:54:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''New Hampshire''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 24,239 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 1,316,470 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Concord]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 404qkf0ygwq650hmx4x08ncmxxpjwwy 0 8507 77990 57552 2019-04-15T23:08:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''New Jersey''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 22,608 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 8,791,894 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Trenton]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] ibg81vd0doi7u5p36jzvkg1nkcm6suh 0 8508 77936 57553 2019-04-15T16:39:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Connecticut''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 12,560 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 3,574,097 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Hartford]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] htajdx6rqxdvjmy43ts160zef4m4fzb 0 8509 77047 72511 2019-04-09T20:59:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Delaware''' d yiwen seg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen]], yezga-d deg wegmuḍ n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 6,452 km2. Zedɣen-t 897,934 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tiɣremt n [[Dover]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 6xxells6o9stb2nyhswgn2av5mp400q 0 8510 78020 57556 2019-04-16T01:46:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Indiana''', d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg ugafa-wegmuḍ (nord-est) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n ugelmim n Michigan. Tajumma-nnes 94,321 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 6,483,802 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Indianapolis]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 871551fyiyxuderwwuljjtsm5a7gh6g 0 8511 86906 57557 2019-09-02T21:35:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Miskik Amaynut''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 315,194 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 2,059,179 yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Santa Fe]] ma d tamdint tameqrant d [[Albuquerque]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] myo2rs21wdjmblncbdleztwm4iwrcy1 0 8512 78002 57559 2019-04-16T00:15:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Georgia''' d awanak n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]]. Tajumma-nnes 154,077 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 9,687,653 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Atlanta]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] n3d853rtwgkc36gntehcdrnohlkp0iw 0 8513 88254 57560 2019-09-12T00:43:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lousiana''' ([[Tafrensist]] : ''Louisiane'') d awanak n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Abagu n Miksik|Ubagu n Miksik]]. Tajumma-nnes 135,382 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 4,625,470 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Bâton-Rouge]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] coey2korjzsy0efgasj08e3wzu0roc4 0 8514 77684 57562 2019-04-13T22:46:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Alabama''' d awanak n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, kra n wakal-is yezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Abagu n Miksik|Ubagu n Miksik]]. Tajumma-nnes 135,765 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 4,779,736 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Montgomery]], ma d tamdint tameqrant d [[Birmingham]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] b61mnlu3vyazr0l3u8teslc3wdatzme 0 8515 78019 57564 2019-04-16T01:44:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Kentucky''' d yiwen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg tlemmast tagmuḍant (centre-est) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 104,749 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 4,339,367 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d tamdint n [[Frankfort]], ma d tamdint tameqrant d [[Louisville]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] cjszsq4lnx2cvge29btnps2wddhvopb 0 8516 88258 57565 2019-09-12T00:46:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Huntington''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-ouest) n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[New York]] yerna zedɣen-tt 195.289 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] dld9z5sb8nt1bucv2ioqztrdo5xvsks 0 8517 109020 75839 2024-01-12T22:48:12Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Barack Hussein Obama''' yella d aselway n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]] seg [[2009]] ar 2017. Ilul deg 4 Ɣuct 1961 deg temdint n [[Honolulu]] (tigzirin n [[Hawaii]]). [[Taggayt:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] 693opg7ct4oli7wuwetngjt5rwlkwt7 0 8518 86970 57567 2019-09-02T22:00:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Honolulu''' d tamaneɣt n Tegzirin n [[Hawaii]] (deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]). Zedɣen-tt 374,701 n yimezdaɣen. '''Imdanen yettwassnen ay ilulen deg Hawaii''': [[Barack Obama]] (aselway n Yiwunak Yeddukklen) [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] awqa4cx2v4sklcgpd8ag9onhacxzw6e 0 8519 86908 77673 2019-09-02T21:37:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Roma''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ṭṭalyan]] yerna d yiwet seg temdinin tiqburin akk deg umaḍal ay mazal ttwazedɣent ar ass-a. Zedɣen-tt 2.754.440 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] mbkfmkddqw1i2asce7mdevn9cewk3tn 0 8520 108982 81525 2024-01-12T17:07:38Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Vincent Willem Van Gogh''' (ilul deg [[Zundert]], [[Timura n Wadda]], deg [[30 meɣres]] [[1853]] - yemmut deg [[Auvers-sur-Oise]], [[Fransa]], deg [[29 yulyu]] [[1890]]), d amekla (peintre) ahulandi ay iḍefren aɣanib n "deffir temsamzunt". ==Leqdicat n Van Gogh== Leqdicat-nnes d wid ay yezraren (influencer) mliḥ taẓuri n lqern wis 20, ladɣa s usseqdec n yiniten (llwan) iqesḥanen akked tugniwin ay yessewliwilen ul n yemnezzeh. Arma ay qrib ad yaweḍ 30 n yiseggasen ay yebda Van Gogh amecwar-nnes deg [[Taklut|teklut]], yerna amur ameqran seg leqdicat-nnes n tẓuri iga-ten deg sin n yiseggasen ineggura n tmeddurt-nnes. Van Gogh iga-d ugar n 2.000 n yiqeddicen n tẓuri, gar-asen 900 n tfelwiyin (tableau) ed 1.100 n wunuɣen (dessins) ed yibeckilen (esquisses). ==Tamettant n Van Gogh== D acu kan, tanefsit n Van Gogh tella tcewwel mliḥ yerna yella, seg-a ɣer da, ad t-id-taweḍ tisselbi. Deg tgara yenɣa iman-nnes asmi ay yesɛa 37 n yiseggasen, yerna asmi ay yemmut, amur ameqran deg medden llan werɛad ur ssinen leqdicat-nnes ifazen. Arma ay d asmi ay yemmut ay bdan medden ttessnen ayen d-yejja. Ass-a, llan aṭas ay t-yettwalin d yiwen seg yinuẓar imeqranen akk deg umaḍal yerna d yiwen seg yimeqranen ay yettekkan deg ussebded n tẓuri tatrart. Ass-a, aṭas seg yiqeddicen-nnes (gar-asent tifelwiyin n wudmawen, imeẓriyen [paysages] ed tjejjigin n umagriṭij) qqlen seg yiqeddicen ɣlayen aṭas akk deg umaḍal n tẓuri. [[Taggayt:Amekla]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] lv7dyhpx2qjakiwd55yaexeqpt6gvf4 0 8521 75958 57580 2019-03-30T17:23:46Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Fuad Lembezzeɛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fuad Lembezzeɛ]] 9p1kal1lxwude2dc7gi71jsn1njyl2a 10 8522 57587 2014-12-26T12:25:28Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><blockquote {{#if:{{{1|}}}|cite="{{{1}}}"|}}><div> « </includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><blockquote {{#if:{{{1|}}}|cite="{{{1}}}"|}}><div> « </includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> tut0sai76kgpxtm68pxnrsyuxnrevnt 10 8523 57588 2014-12-26T12:26:35Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly> » </div></blockquote>{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}|<p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">—&nbsp;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|,&#32;}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<cite>{{{2... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> » </div></blockquote>{{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}|<p style="margin:-0.7em 0 0.3em 6em">—&nbsp;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|,&#32;}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<cite>{{{2|}}}</cite>}}</p>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> hf4r09zx1w46f80h7esqw3i47ugc7fs 0 8524 90983 76793 2019-09-29T23:10:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wlad Ɛeddwan''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Sṭif]] deg tdyara n [[Ɛin Lekbira]]. Deg [[2008]], zedɣen-tt azal n 9,613 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== *At Ɛic *Xerba *At Mnaṣer (Mnaṣra) *Nwawra *Mraɣda *At Ɛeyyaci *Iɣerbiyen (Leɣraba) {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]] t60sndiqi55avauufx4ddof8sj9klqe 0 8525 95413 69207 2020-04-17T13:40:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Asif asemmam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asif asemmam]] 45wgp3qu2hdvqnubzqmrys5p96pg8u2 0 8526 57599 2014-12-27T09:42:18Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tunes tamaneɣt]] ar [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)]] qzyeqtluwt9qjf6xzmh9871w0019fz6 0 8529 108414 92789 2023-10-04T16:39:12Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aselway n tegduda tatunsit''' d [[Aɣella n Uwanak|aɣella n Uwanak]] n [[Tunes|Tagduda tatunsit]] seg assebded n tawuri ass n 25 yulyu 1957. Deg uzwel agi, yeḍebber [[adabu aselkam]] s [[Anabaḍ n Tunes|unabaḍ]] yetsselwayen sɣur [[Aɣella n unabaḍ atunsi|aɣella n unabaḍ]]. Ɣef leḥsab n umagrad 77 n [[Tamenḍawt tatunsit n 2014|Tamenḍawt]] [[Tagduda|tagdudant]] n wass n 10 fuṛaṛ 2014, yeḍebber daɣen anzaḍ aɛlayan n [[Tidusiyin yettwassemregen titunsiwin|tidusiyin yettwassemregen]]. Ɣef leḥsab n Tamenḍawt, yetwafren s [[afran ameɣradi]] srid i anna n semmus iseggasen, ayzmaynu yiwet tikkelt kan. Seg assebded n tawuri, aten-id wid yeṭṭfen amkan nni : * [[Ḥabib Burgiba]], armi i tid stixeren ass n 7 wamber 1987 sakkin kraḍt n tmerwin n udabu (ɣef ljal n uddad ines n tadawsa, aseqqamu n imsujjiyen yenna-d, ur yezmer ara ad yekemmel deg tiwura ines) ; * [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]], [[Aɣella n unabaḍ atunsi|Aneɣlaf amezwaru]] aneggaru n Uselway Burgiba yeṭṭfen amahil agi am amekki alma d tifernin tinsiadin n [[1989]] dɣa yettwafren s umgerrad ameqran ; * [[Fuɛad Mebazɛa]], aselway n taxxamt n imazanen, yetwasseɣret aselway deg imedzi sɣur [[Aseqqamu Amenḍawan (Tunes)|Aseqqamu amenḍawan]] ass n 15 yennayer 2011 sakkin [[Tagrawla, tatunsit n 2010-2011|tagrawla]] ; * [[Munsef Marzuqi]], yettwafren aselway sɣur [[Agraw ismatteran atunsi n 2011|Agraw ismatteran]], i tallit n tukkit yettaweyn ar asaselgam n Tamenḍawt tamaynut. * [[Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi]], aselway amezwaru yettwafrenen s umagdayar afran ameɣradi deg [[amezruy n Tunes|umezruy n Tunes]], sakkin [[Tafrent taselwayant n 2014|tafrent n 2014]]. Burgiba dɣa Ben Ɛli sselwayen daɣen akabar deg udabu, yettwasemman [[Amay-Dustuṛ]], [[Akabar anemlay adustuṛi]] dɣa [[Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday]], seg azarug deg useggas [[1956]] ar tagrawla n [[2011]]. == Taneṣlit == Akabar amezwaru [[Taɣelnaẓri|aɣelnaẓri]], [[Dustuṛ]], yettwassebdeden deg useggas [[1920]]<ref>{{fr}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=nKmGOCSf5S8C&pg=PA228&dq=destour+1920&hl=fr&ei=1G80TaeLOYn5sgbToaiNCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=destour%201920&f=false Michel Camau d Vincent Geisser, ''Ḥabib Burgiba : adriz n tukkest'', éd. Karthala, Paris, 2004, p. 228]</ref> yebɣa yakan asaselgam n yiwet [[tamenḍawt]] id tḍwelen ar [[tanaya]] timeẓwit dɣa imenzayen n udabu amagday war ad ḍḍesen ar umenzay n [[tagelda]]. Akkw am [[Amay-Dustuṛ]] yexeddmen agzam deg useggas [[1934]] ddaw tamehla n [[Ḥabib Burgiba]], yettkemmel ad yessenfali tabbanit ines i unhil yellan deg tawuri<ref name="realites3">Ḥatem Ben Ɛaziza, « Seg tagelda tamenḍawant ar Tagduda », ''Réalités'', n°762, 27 yulyu 2000</ref>. Aswir n Umay-Dustuṛ yellan di [[Sfax]] seg [[15 wamber|15]] ar 18 wamber 1955<ref>Jacques Simon, ''Lezzayer. Izri, Lezzayer taṛumit, tagrawla (1954-1958)'', éd. L’Harmattan, Paris, p. 286 {{ISBN|2296028586}}</ref> yesnezgem : {{Cquote|Ilaq ad xeddmen s tuɛjilt tifranin timuta timagdayin i timdinin dɣa i [[Agraw ismatteran atunsi n 1956|agraw ismatteran]] ad yessebdeden tamenḍawt ad yefken tabadut i unhil anabḍan n tamurt ɣef llsas n [[tagelda tamenḍawant]], slan-d ay d agdud iman-is id taɣbalut n tanaya id yettexdem sɣur amni yetwassuddesen s ugraw awḥid yettwafrenen deg ufran ameɣradi srid deg uqader n umenzay n [[amsebḍu n iduba|umsebḍu n iduba]] amsaḍuf, aselkam d aɣedman<ref name="realites3"/>.}} [[Tugna:Lamine Bey & Bourgiba.jpg|left|thumb|[[Ṭaher Ben Aɛmmar]] s Lamine Bey d Ḥabib Burgiba deg useggas 1955.]] Ɣef afermes n unhil sɣur amezdaɣ, Muḥsen Tumi yura : {{Cquote|Ameslay ɣef tagelda, d timenna n bezzaf. [[Iḥusiniyen|Tamɣarit taḥusinit]] d tiwaculin n isenbaren i zzin ɣur-es, s laṣel aṭerki am nettat (deg tilawt, d iderfiyen iqedcen i [[Amenkud aɛetmani|Amenkud aɛetmani]] am aken nejlan ar tilisa n utaram) ur d ttwaɛqilen ara deg tmurt nni dɣa tamurt ur d ttwaɛqel ara deg « imamaden » agi n tiwsiyin i zemren ad siwelen i ignan ibeṛṛaniyen iwakken ad ssensen tinekriwin. Imeggufsa, imenhawen dɣa imwaryasen, d nitni akkw d iqriben nsen yellan deg taneṣlit n tasehrest taṛumit (tafṛensist) dɣa ḥebsen akken i zemren tikli ɣer uzarug<ref name="realites3"/>.}} Ihi, imi id yettwakmer kan id yezmel [[Lamine Bey]] ass n 29 dujamber 1955 tanaḍt id yesawelen ar tafrent n [[Agraw ismatteran atunsi n 1956|Ugraw ismatteran]]<ref name="realites3"/>{{,}}<ref>Fayçal Cherif, « Ussan ineggura n tagelda », ''Réalités'', n°1126, 26 yulyu 2007</ref>. Mɣar sakkin azarug d tafrent n Ugraw, tanarit tasertayt n Amay-Dustuṛ yessegrew ass n 10 yebrir 1956 yeḥettem agellid ad as yinni i Burgiba ad yessileɣ anabaḍ amezwaru n Tunes tazarugt. Ihi Burgiba yeddem amazrar n isuḍaf am taggara n iglamen n tawacult taḥusinit (tanaḍt n 31 mayyu 1956)<ref name="silvera p378">Victor Silvera, « Anhil amenḍawan n Tunes : Tamenḍawt n 1 yunyu 1959 », ''Revue française de science tasertit'', 1960, vol. 10, n°2, p. 378</ref> neɣ tadbelt n taɣult tusligt n umuɣ aɣarim n bey (amarud amseggas id ttwafken i akkw imaslaḍen n tawacult tabeylikalt (taɛetmanit)) daɣen taɣult n uqacuc sɣur yiwen anedbal yetxeddmen deg [[Aɣlif n teẓraf (Tunes)|aɣlif n teẓraf]]. [[Charles Debbasch]] yura ɣef waya: {{Cquote|Imḍebbren n Amay-Dustuṛ fehmen cwit cwit belli tilint n bey ar uqerru n Uwanak d iɣiz ar umenzay n tadukli. Cwit cwit, iɣellaten n ukabar amay-adustuṛi ssenqesen akkw lfaydat tiɛetmaniyin, d-acu ihi d nnfeɛ n bey, acku netta mačči d amay-adustuṛi ?<ref name="realites3"/>.}} [[Tugna:Ahmed Bensalah.jpg|thumb|[[Ahmed Ben Salah]] yenṭeqed inaw.]] I lmend n umulli wis sin n tuqqla ines ar Tunes, ass n 1 yunyu 1957, [[Ḥabib Burgiba]] yebɣa ad yesseɣret Tagduda, maca tazɣint n assaɣen iṛumiyen-itunsiyen id yussan seg uḥbas n tallalt n teẓraf n Fransa, yetwexxer tadyant<ref name="silvera p378"/>. Ass n {22 yulyu]], tanarit tasertayt n Amay-Dustuṛ tesseɣret taseɣra n imazanen n Agraw ismatteran ar tiɣimit tafeɣnamit yettwassuddsen ass n [[25 yulyu]]<ref name="martel69">Pierre-Albin Martel, ''Ḥabib Burgiba. Argaz, timiḍi'', éd. du Jaguar, Paris, 1999, p. 69</ref>. Tiɣimit tebedda af 9 h 23 deg tazeɣɣa n usgeld n leqṣer n [[Le Bardo|Bardo]] ddaw taselwit n Ǧelluli Fares d tihawt n tafekka tadiplumatit<ref name="realites2">« 25 yulyu 1957. Dɣa Burgiba yessebded Tagduda », ''Réalités'', n°917, 24 yulyu 2003</ref>. Aneɣlaf amezwaru Ḥabib Burgiba d imaslaḍen n unabaḍ ines, slid [[Becir Ben Yahmed]] ur llan ara d awamni, qqimen ɣef uɣalad n imaslaḍen. Imi-d yeldi tiɣimit, Fares yederrer belli imaslaḍen ilaq ad innin anta talɣa is ilaqen i unhil. [[Ahmed Ben Salah]], anmazul n uselway n Ugraw, yenna-d tidmi ines akagi : {{Cquote|Ilaq Awanak ad yessderfi seg uzaglu id yewṛet seg izri, waya yezmer kan ad yesmuḍḍef azarug n tmurt dɣa tanaya n ugdud atunsi. Ulac ccek, an ili ass agi nerẓem seg izemmal n unhil aqdim. Ur yezmir ad yili agellid deg tamurt agi, dɣa lebɣi n ugdud d uɣris. Tasuta nneɣ tettweṛebbi deg usekkud n Amay-Dustuṛ, tebɣa tilelli, talwit d lehna. Ilaq an faṛes s tanaya nneɣ tuɣridt dɣa war abeḍḍu. Imi yella imenɣi, nella yakan ddaw anhil agdudan, acku deg tallit nni, llant snat timura Tunes, yiwet tasugnant, tayeḍ n tidet. Tagduda tella yakan di Tunes ddaw tawaralgamit ; ilaq-aɣ ass agi at-id-n ssuḍef<ref name="realites2"/>.}} Awalen agi ttwasergegen sɣur tigermanin tidfirin. Af 15 h 30, Burgiba yebeḍḍa aẓmaẓ anarray n umnakel n [[Bey n Tunes (tamaneɣt)|beys]], yerduten af ddell d taxendallast. Yeffuk deg tagara s taseɣrut n Tagduda: {{Cquote|Agdud atunsi yegwed ar tafesna n tananya tamsewdagt iwakken ad yaɣ assefrek n iweẓla ines. Ẓriɣ acḥal yeḥmmel iyi. Kra snezgemen zemreɣ ad cceɣleɣ i lmektub ines (n Tunes). Maca aqader i sɛiɣ i ugdud atunsi d ameqran armi ur bɣiɣ ara ad yesɛu akerwa dɣa yella yiwen afran kan i zemreɣ ad-as-efkeɣ, d win n Tagduda<ref name="martel69"/>.}} Deg taggara, afran s unemzel yeser anhil ageldan aqdim 252 iseggasen dɣa yessebded [[Tagduda|anhil agdudan]]<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.ina.fr/video/AFE85007495/proclamation-de-la-republique-en-tunisie.fr.html « Proclamation de la République en Tunes », ''Les Actualités françaises'', 31 yulyu 1957]</ref> yersan ɣef Amay-Dustuṛ kan<ref>Marguerite Rollinde, ''Le mouvement marocain des droits de l’homme : entre consensus national et engagement citoyen'', éd. Karthala, Paris, 2002, p. 108 {{ISBN|2845862091}}</ref>. Aylaten n bey ttwakksen-as dɣa ṣleḥen i urẓam n umerwas n Uwanak<ref>{{fr}} [http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568505_6/Tunes.html Article sur la Tunes (Encarta)]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Burgiba yekcem srid deg tiwura-s n uselway deg timeṛjiwt n tirawt n Tamenḍawt id effken sin iseggasen sakkin tumast taselwayant n unhil amaynu. === Amezruy Afranan === {| class="wikitable centre" |+ Igmaḍ n tifernin tiselwayin seg 1959 |-align="center" bgcolor="#ffbbbb" ! scope=col | Tafrent ! scope=col | Amazwar ! scope=col | Agmuḍ ! scope=col | Akabar asertay |- | [[8 wamber]] [[1959]]<ref name="gharbi"/> | [[Ḥabib Burgiba]] | 91 % | [[Amay-Dustuṛ]] |- | [[8 wamber]] [[1964]]<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.larousse.fr/demo/personnage/H/Habib-ibn-Ɛli-Burgiba.htm Ḥabib Burgiba ɣef Grand Larousse Encyclopédique]</ref> | [[Ḥabib Burgiba]] | 96 % | [[Akabar anemlay adustuṛi]] (PSD) |- | [[2 wamber]] [[1969]]<ref>Alemmas n tizrawin ifriqiyin n ugafa, ''Annuaire n l’Afrique du Nord'', éd. Université du Michigan/Centre national n la recherche scientifique, 1969, vol. 8, p. 389</ref> | [[Ḥabib Burgiba]] | 99,76 % | [[Akabar anemlay adustuṛi|PSD]] |- | [[3 wamber]] [[1974]]<ref name="gharbi"/>{{,}}<ref>Yettwasseɣret aselway ar tudert sɣur Taxxamt n imazanen ass n 18 meɣres 1975, asaḍuf agi yettusemmet ass n 25 yulyu 1988 (sakkin tuẓẓɛa ines).</ref> | [[Ḥabib Burgiba]] | 99,85 % | [[Akabar anemlay adustuṛi|PSD]] |- | [[2 yebrir]] [[1989]]<ref name="gharbi"/> | [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]] | 99,27 % | [[Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday]] (RCD) |- | [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 1994|20 meɣres 1994]]<ref name="camau geisser p241"/> | [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]] | 99,91 %<ref>{{fr}} [http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588595/Ben_Ali_Zine_el-Abidine.html Encarta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117030356/http://fr.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761588595/Ben_Ali_Zine_el-Abidine.html |date=2007-11-17 }} yessuffɣred azwil n 99,80 %.</ref> | [[Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday|RCD]] |- | rowspan=3 | [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 1999|24 tuber 1999]]<ref name="gharbi"/>{{,}}<ref>{{en}} Anthony H. Cordesman, ''A Tragedy of Arms. Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb'', éd. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, p. 250 {{ISBN|0275969363}}</ref> | [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]] | 99,45 %<ref>{{fr}} [http://fr.ca.encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568505_7/Tunes.html Encarta]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} yessuffɣred azwil n 99,44 % dɣa ''[[Le Canard enchaîné]]'' n°4581 (« Carthage n ses artères », 13 ɣuct 2008, p. 8) win n 99,40 %.</ref> | [[Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday|RCD]] |- | [[Muḥemmed Belḥaǧ Aɛmur]] | 0,31 % | [[Akabar n tadukli taɣerfant]] (PUP) |- | [[Ɛebderreḥman Tlili]] | 0,23 % | [[Tadukli tamagdayt tasduklit]] (UDU) |- | rowspan=4 | [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 2004|24 tuber 2004]]<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.carthage.tn/fr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=42&Itemid=66&limit=1&limitstart=1 Igmaḍ n tafrent taselwayant n 2004 (Taselwit n Tagduda tatunsit)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081117031750/http://www.carthage.tn/fr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=42&Itemid=66&limit=1&limitstart=1 |date=2008-11-17 }}</ref> | [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]] | 94,49 % | [[Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday|RCD]] |- | [[Muḥemmed Buciha]] | 3,78 % | [[Akabar n tadukli taɣerfant|PUP]] |- | [[Muḥemmed Ɛli Halwani]] | 0,95 % | [[Amussu Ettajdid]] |- | Munir Bejji | 0,79 % | [[Akabar imetti-alellam (Tunes)|Akabar imetti-alellam]] (PSL) |- | rowspan=4 | [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 2009|25 tuber 2009]]<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.elections2009.tn/fr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=231&Itemid=1 Aselway Ben Ɛli yerbeḥ tafrent taselwayant 2009 s 89,62 % (Tifernin 2009)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129061302/http://www.elections2009.tn/fr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=231&Itemid=1 |date=2011-01-29 }}</ref> | [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]] | 89,62 % | [[Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday|RCD]] |- | [[Muḥemmed Buciha]] | 5,01 % | [[Akabar n tadukli taɣerfant|PUP]] |- | [[Ḥmed Inubli]] | 3,80 % | [[Tadukli tamagdayt tasduklit|UDU]] |- | [[Ḥmed Brahim]] | 1,57 % | [[Amussu Ettajdid]] |- | [[Agraw ismatteran atunsi n 2011#Tafrent taselwayant|12 dujamber 2011]] | [[Munsef Marzuqi]] | 75,74 % | [[Aswir i Tagduda]] |- | rowspan=2 | [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 2014|21 dujamber 2014]]<ref name="electesseb">{{fr}} [http://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/tunisie/elections-en-tunisie/tunisie-le-candidat-laique-beji-caid-essebsi-remporte-la-presidentielle-avec-55-68-des-voix_779133.html « Tunes : amazwar alayki Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi yerrbeḥ taselwayant s 55,68 % n tuɣac », ''Francetv info'', 25 wamber 2014]</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.lemonde.fr/tunisie/article/2014/12/22/les-deux-camps-revendiquent-la-victoire-en-tunisie_4544506_1466522.html « Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi yeṛeggemed ad yili « aselway n akkw itunsiyen » », ''Le Monde'', 22 dujamber 2014]</ref> | [[Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi]] | 55,68 % | [[Nidaɛ Tunes]] |- | [[Munsef Marzuqi]] | 44,32 % | [[Aswir i Tagduda]] |- |} Ass n 8 wamber 1959 llant tifernin timezwura tiselwayin d timsuḍaf<ref name="gharbi">{{fr}} [http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN02116radionoitce0 Samir Gharbi, « Radiographie d’une élection », ''Jeune Afrique'', 2 wamber 1999]</ref>. Sakkin, sin isniɣesen agi ttwadrun deg unsay deg yiwen wass kan, ass n [[acer]] (lḥedd)<ref name="gharbi"/>. Seg isniɣes amezwaru, Burgiba yesɛa-d abeḥri n umalway amszarug, netta kan i d-amazwar anwarmirm. Ad yeqqim akken armi d [[1974]], agmuḍ ines ur yeḥbes ara ad yerni seg 91 % deg 1959 ar 99,85 % deg 1974<ref name="gharbi"/>. Armi kan ass n 10 ctamber 1974 yella wayeḍ amazwar nniḍen i ɛerden ad yesssissen mgal aselway. Cadli Zwiten, aselway n Taxxamt tilemẓit tudmist n Tunes, yesseɣret aɣtas ines deg asseɣret ar taɣemsa yili yettwaḍfer sɣur alɣu n yiwen umaslaḍ n tiddukla nni yetssumelen aɣtas n uselway ines<ref name="realites1"/>. Am yettwarǧu, tirtit ur tettwaḍḍef ara sɣur tasmilt ad hoc<ref name="realites1"/>. Isniɣes agi ad yilli d aneggaru acku yettwaḍfer aseggas aḍfar sɣur taseɣrut n Burgiba am « aselway ar tudert ». Ilaq an arǧu snat n tmerwin iwakken an ẓer aneɛruḍ wis sin n [[Munsef Marzuqi]], aselway anaffaɣ n [[Tamɣunt tatunsit n izerfan n wemdan]], yebɣan ad yessissen mgal Ben Ɛli deg useggas [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 1994|1994]]. Yili, ur yezmer ara ad yessegrew amḍan n izmalen yelaqen iwakken ad yettekki ar tafrent dɣa sakkin yettwaḥbes<ref name="camau geisser p241">Michel Camau d Vincent Geisser, ''Ḥabib Burgiba. Adriz d tukkest'', éd. Karthala, Paris, 2004, p. 241 {{ISBN|2845865066}}</ref> daɣen yettwagdel n [[upaspuṛ]]<ref name="lagarde">{{fr}} [http://www.lexpress.fr/info/monde/dossier/tunisie/dossier.asp?ida=408877 Dominique Lagarde, « Tagtaẓri am tatunsit », ''L’Express'', 21 tuber 1999]</ref>. Zdat isedrigen agi, ilaq ad rǧun isuḍaf imenḍawanen yetwadɣeren « s uzwel asɣasan », dɣa yeksalugen ar umagrad 40 n Tamenḍawt, i tifernin n [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 1999|1999]], [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 2004|2004]] d [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 2009|2009]], iwakken imazwaren nniḍen ad zemren ad ssissnen iman-nsen ar tinneflest tanafellat. Sakkin [[Tagrawla tatunsit n 2010-2011|tagrawla]] id gweyn ar tagellawt n Ben Ɛli, Agraw ismatteran yefren aselway n Tagduda s taqiḍuft tuffirt, ass n 12 dujamber 2011, s [[tigti tamagdezt]] n imaslaḍen ines. Mraw imazwaren ssissnen-d maca, tam ur d ssegrewen ara mraw semmus izmalen yelaqen dɣa yiwen umazwar ur yesɛa ara leɛmeṛ yelaqen, yiwen kan yesɛan tiwtilin yelaqen i tirtit<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.businessnews.com.tn/details_article.php?a=28139&t=520&lang=fr&temp=3 « Ɣef mraw imazwaren ar taselwayant, tẓa ur sɛan ara tiwtilin », ''Business News'', 12 dujamber 2011]</ref>. [[Munsef Marzuqi]] yettwafren s 153 tuɣac, kraḍt mgal, snat taggalin d 44 idɣaren imellalen, yesmezri aken i [[Fuɛad Mebazɛa]] yellan deg tawuri am imedzi<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jFkstX87Y3lZ8dkKxatCvDmzZS1g?docId=CNG.c308896bde5e526dcc69ea141f153630.7d1 Hamida Ben Salah d Kaouther Larbi, « Tunes : Munsef Marzuqi yesmezri ar Ben Ɛli am aselway « n tagduda tamezwarut taɛrabt tilellit » », ''Agence France-Presse'', 12 dujamber 2011]</ref>. Sakkin tuddma n Tamenḍawt tamaynut, [[Tafrent taselwayant tatunsit n 2014|adɣar]] yettwahel ass n 23 wamber 2014 i tafrent n uselway amaynu n Tagduda<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20140625141745/ « Tunes : timsuḍaf ttwahelent ar 26 tuber dɣa taselwayant ar 23 wamber », ''Jeune Afrique'', 25 yunyu 2014]</ref>. Ass n [[21 dujamber]], sakkin tuzzya tis snat, [[Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi]], aneɣlaf aqdim ddaw Burgiba dɣa aselway n [[Taxxamt n imazanen (Tunes)|Taxxamt n imazanen]] ddaw Ben Ɛli, yettwafren deg tuzzya tis snat s 55,68 % n tuɣac, aselway Marzuqi yegweyd 44,32 %<ref name="electesseb"/>. D aselway amezwaru yettwafrenen s umagday deg tamurt<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2014/12/23/beji-caid-essebsi-le-revenant-devenu-president_4545354_3212.html Charlotte Bozonnet, « Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi, aẓɣuɣ yuɣalen d aselway », ''Le Monde'', 23 dujamber 2014]</ref>. {| width=100% class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! width=2% | Uḍḍun ! width=5% | Tarudemt ! width=12% | Isem ! width=5% | Tamezwart n anna ! width=5% | Tagara n anna ! width=9% | Tikkin tasertayt ! width=25% | Tira |- | 1 || [[File:Portrait Habib Bourguiba.jpg|80px]] || [[Ḥabib Burgiba]]<br /><small>(3 ɣuct 1903 - 6 yebrir 2000)</small> || <small>25 yulyu</small><br />[[1957]] || <small>7 wamber</small><br />[[1987]] || [[Amay-Dustuṛ]] <small>(1957-1964)</small><br />[[Akabar anemlay adustuṛi|PSD]] <small>(1964-1987)</small> || Aneɣlaf amezwaru ddaw [[Lamine Bey|Lamine]], [[bey n Tunes]], Ḥabib Burgiba yeherḍ agellid s taseɣrut ass n 25 yulyu 1957 anhil ayɣef yettwafren aselway. Yettwafren s uzwil ameqran Aselway n Tagduda tatunsit ass n 8 wamber 1959, dɣa d netta kan id amazwar ar tafrent agi, Ḥabib Burgiba yettwafren aselway ar tudert ass n 18 meɣres 1975. Yettwakkes ass n 7 wamber 1987 sɣur Aneɣlaf ines amezwaru [[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]]. |- | 2 || rowspan=2|[[File:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali cropped.jpg|80px]] || rowspan=2|[[Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli]]<br /><small>(yellul ass n 3 ctamber 1936–2019)</small> || rowspan=2|<small>7 wamber</small><br />[[1987]] || rowspan=2|<small>14 yennayer</small><br />[[2011]] || rowspan=2|[[Akabar anemlay adustuṛi|PSD]] <small>(1987-1988)</small><br />[[Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday|RCD]] <small>(1988-2011)</small> || rowspan=2|Aneɣlaf amezwaru d aneɣlaf n Tɣawsiwin n daxel n uselway Burgiba, Zin Lɛabidin Ben Ɛli yekkes aɣella n Uwanak, yennad acku d awessar aṭas iwakkend ad yekemmel ad yesselwi tamurt. Deg dujamber [[2010]], yuffad iman-is zdat tayyugt tameqrant n tikliwin timeẓwiyin ; yeserreḥ deg tagara taselwit ass n 14 yennayer 2011, ddaw aḥṛas n imesbaniyen, dɣa yezrizeɣ di [[Tagelda Tasaɛudit]], s tameṭṭut-is [[Leila Ben Ɛli]]. |- | 2 |- | 3 || rowspan=2|[[File:Fouad Mebazaa 15 jan 2011.jpg|80px]] || rowspan=2|[[Fuɛad Mebazɛa]]<br /><small>(yellul ass n 15 yunyu 1933)</small> ||rowspan=2| <small>15 yennayer</small><br />[[2011]] || rowspan=2| <small>13 dujamber</small><br />[[2011]] || rowspan=2|[[Amsegraw amenḍawan amagday|RCD]] <small>(2011)</small><br />Indépendant <small>(2011)</small> || rowspan=2|Am aselway n [[Taxxamt n imazanen (Tunes)|Taxxamt n imazanen]], Fuɛad Mebazɛa yuɣal aselway n Tagduda s imedzi ass n 15 yennayer 2011, sakkin tagellawt n uselway Ben Ɛli ar Tagelda Tasaɛudit. D tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n taselwit i tettwexdem s imedzi<ref>Aneɣlaf amezwaru Muḥemmed Ɣennuci yennegmi iman-is d aselway n Tagduda s imedzi seg 14 ar 15 yennayer 2011 ɣef leḥsab n [http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2011/01/14/01003-20110114ARTFIG00533-ben-ali-annonce-des-elections-legislatives-anticipees.php « Ben Ɛli yeffeɣ si Tunes, Aneɣlaf amezwaru yebeddel-it », ''Le Figaro'', 14 yennayer 2011]</ref>. |- | 3 |- | 4 || [[File:Moncef Marzouki2.jpg|80px]] || [[Munsef Marzuqi]]<br /><small>(yellul ass n 7 yulyu 1945)</small> || <small>13 décembre</small><br />[[2011]] || <small>31 décembre</small><br />[[2014]] || [[Aswir i Tagduda|CPR]] || Aselway amezwaru n Tagduda yettwafrenen sakkin tagrawla yegweyn ar tadṛawt n uselway Ben Ɛli, Munsef Marzuqi d aselway amezwaru ur d yeffɣen ara seg ukabar yellan deg udabu seg wasmi yella uzarug. |- | 5 || [[File:Beji Caid el Sebsi at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 006.jpg|80px]] || [[Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi]]<br /><small>(yellul ass n 29 wamber 1926 - 2019)</small> || <small>31 dujamber</small><br />[[2014]] || [[2019]] || [[Nidaɛ Tunes]] || Imi-d yerbeḥ tafrent taselwayant deg tuzzya tis snat mgal aselway anaffaɣ, Munsef Marzuqi, Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi yuɣal aselway amezwaru yettwafrenen s umagday ar afran ameɣradi srid sakkin tagrawla. |- |} == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} == Adriraw == * Michel Camau d [[Vincent Geisser]], ''Aṭṭan amdabu. Tasertit di Tunes seg Burgiba ar Ben Ɛli'', éd. Presses de Science Po, Paris, 2003 {{ISBN|2724608798}} === Izdayen uffiɣen === {{Isenfaṛen nniḍen|commons=Category:Presidents of Tunisia}} *{{ar}} [http://www.carthage.tn/ Asmel unṣib n taselwit n Tagduda tatunsit] [[Taggayt:Aselway n Tunes|*]] 5n0gs82jj08rmdnzl85bqp4vi7cmnvr 0 8531 69408 57610 2018-01-03T03:54:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imezzayen''', imawlan n wakal n yiwen n lɛerc i yed-izzin i temdint n Bgayet am uzebgi: Seg [[Amsiwen]] deg tama n ugafa, alammi d [[Asif Aɛebbas]] ɣer wanẓul. ==Amezruy n Imezzayen== Ayagi dayen illan alammi d tagara n tmidi wis 19 neɣ d tazwara n tmidi wis 20. Tamdint n Bgayet iɣef i yed-netmeslay dayi, dayen i yed-igran deg teɣremt i yessuli [[Naser n Walinas]] deg aseggas n [[1067]]-[[1068]], iwimi i yeqqar ''Nnasiriyya''. ==Iderman n Imezzayen== Imezzayen bṭan ɣef qrad (tlata) n leṣnaf: 1. Imadalen 2. At Temsiyedt 3. At Ɛmer Waɛli ===Tibbura n Bgayet=== D yiwen n Rbaṭ neɣ n Tiɣremt wuɣur llant 6 Tewwura. Deg nneqma n yireqqasen n ssaɛa: *Tawwurt i ttaken ɣer Yilel (taɛrabt : ''Bab Lbaḥr'') *'''[[Tawwurt n Ssadat]]''', ɣef yidis n [[Sidi Ɛebdelqader]] *'''[[Tawwurt n Wamsiwen]]''' (Asammar n ugafa) *'''Tawwurt n Guraya''', zdat n tqebbet n [[Sidi Mḥemmed Ameqran]](taɛrabt : ''Bab Lmergum'') *'''[[Tawwurt n Fuqa]]''' (taɛrabt : ''Bab Lbunud'') *''[[Tawwurt n Ddar Ṣṣenɛa]]''[17], ddaw n [[Taqṣebt n Bgayet|Teqṣebt]] (Casbah), tin yessuli [[Spenyul]] Ɣef akken i yed-tɛawadden imeqranen neɣ akken i yed-necfa, ceffu n temẓi, nekni daɣen, ɣas akken mezziyi-yaɣ, „Tilist“ akken i yas-inna wyaẓiṭ[18] „d amnaṛ“: Iffeɣ umezdaɣ n temdint tewwura ayi, iwwi-d ad iruḥ qbala kan ɣer cceɣl-is. Ur ed-iwwi ad ir nnig n webrid, ur ed-iwwi ad irr ddaw n webrid! Acku akal ɣures imawlan-is, imawlan yettaran lbal fell-as. Caṭenṭ tlufa, maci d yiwet a t-ed-iḥku yiwn d ayi, i yed-ttawin imeqranen ɣef ayagi, ulamma d [[Lamir Ɛebelqader]] idda-d deg yiwet dey-sent. Teṭra deg [[Laɛzid Umɛemmer]] – ɣef yidis[19] n wemtiq iwimi qqaren [[Iḥeddaden]] ass-a. [[Category:Lɛerc]][[Category:Bgayet]] lq8rpmwlkeu98a6rofki4xwis5yr1o7 10 8533 89695 89688 2019-09-22T00:15:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni n timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada]] ar [[Talɣa:Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada | title = [[Kanada]] | group1 = | list1 = '''[[Umuɣ n 100 timdinin i yugaren tiyaḍ di Kanada|Timdinin i yugaren tiyaḍ]]'''<br /> {{·|[[Toronto]]}}{{·|[[Montreal]]}}{{·|[[Calgary]]}}{{·|[[Ottawa]]}}{{·|[[Edmonton]]}}{{·|[[Mississauga]]}}{{·|[[Winnipeg]]}}{{·|[[Vancouver]]}}{{·|[[Hamilton (Ontario)|Hamilton]]}}{{·|[[Kebek (Kebek)|Kebek]]}}{{·|[[Brampton (Ontario)|Brampton]]}}{{·|[[Surrey (Kulumbya Tabriṭanit)|Surrey]]}}{{·|[[Halifax (Nova Scotia)|Halifax]]}}{{·|[[Laval (Kebek)|Laval]]}}{{·|[[London (Ontario)|London]]}}{{·|[[Markham]]}}{{·|[[Gatineau]]}}{{·|[[Vaughan (taɣiwant)|Vaughan]]}}{{·|[[Longueuil]]}}{{·|[[Windsor (Ontario)|Windsor]]|fin}} | group2 = | list2 = '''[[Timnaḍin ed wakalen n Kanada|Timnaḍin]]'''<br /> {{·|[[Alberta]]}}{{·|[[Kulumbya Tabriṭanit]]}}{{·|[[Tigzirin n Ugeldun Edward]]}}{{·|[[Manitoba]]}}{{·|[[Brunswick Amaynut]]}}{{·|[[Nova Scotia]]}}{{·|[[Ontario]]}}{{·|[[Kebek]]}}{{·|[[Saskatchewan]]}}{{·|[[Akal Amaynut ed Labrador]]|fin}} | group3 = | list3 = '''Akalen'''<br /> {{·|[[Nunavut]]}}{{·|[[Akalen n Ugafa-Umalu]]}}{{·|[[Yukon]]|fin}} }}<noinclude> ooqm1xy0fbylgm4nsxef929hpdn75w8 0 8538 87027 57640 2019-09-02T22:14:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Phoenix''' d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen yerna d nettat d tamaneɣt n uwanak n Arizona. Zedɣen-tt 1.445.632 n yimezdaɣen (4.013.368 s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] su8yt82a9qhh6exr36esbhxj7up56yr 0 8539 86960 57641 2019-09-02T21:57:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Indianapolis''', d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. D tamaneɣt n [[Indiana]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.756.221 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]][[Category:Timdinin]] 5qww7s80fpdh4ry2g59jh3t280p6g2w 0 8540 95373 95372 2020-04-17T10:34:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abagu n Miksik''' (s [[Tanglizit|tanglizit]]: ''Gulf of Mexico''; s [[Taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: ''Golfo de México'') d [[Aslallu|abagu]] meqqren deg tlemmast n [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|ugaraw Anaṭlas]], yezga-d gar [[Iwunak Yedduklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], [[Miksik]] yakk d [[Kuba]]. Tajumma-ynes 1,6 [amelyun ticcert sḍis] km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Abagu-a ila tiɣbula (yesɛa lɛula) meqqren n upitṛul. [[Category:Tarakalt]] n2xdsw7g7pponjcvwlx1vedncij10c6 0 8541 92353 87335 2019-10-29T04:47:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agaraw Aṭlasi]] ar [[Agaraw anaṭlas]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agaraw Aṭlasi''' d yiwen seg yigarawen n umaḍal. Yezga-d gar [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]] (deg utaram), [[Turuft]] ed [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] (deg wegmuḍ). [[Category:Agaraw]] [[Category:Ilel]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] 1ua923k8ck9jj764j02aqfw6tzb4h2y 0 8542 57645 2014-12-27T21:58:38Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dimacq]] ar [[Dimecq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dimecq]] nt8n4benitn9mt3oq6yuy0habjrbxje 0 8543 86947 57646 2019-09-02T21:50:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baṣra''' d yiwet temdint n tmurt n [[Ɛiraq]], (taɛrabt : ''البصرة''). D tamdint tis snat n tmurt-a, deffir [[Beɣdad]], ay d tamaneɣt, akwd azal n 2,300,000 imezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2008. [[Category:Timdinin]] 6pio0m7tfruozxgy7o6we55l9j1m2bq 0 8544 76479 71304 2019-04-04T23:09:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bufarik''' d yiwet taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Leblida]] deg wul n uzaɣar n [[Mettijet]], tezga-d ar 14 km si temdint n [[Leblida]] ed 35 km si [[Zzayer|Dzayer tamanaɣt]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] p4ydcaxlmglzo4bgd49syl4v2ikw12b 0 8545 98141 80424 2020-10-15T00:33:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Sidi Belɛebbas''' d tamaneɣt n [[Tawilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas|twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] deg umalu n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 212,000 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== Tezga-d ar 80 km si [[Wehran]] deg yiwen uzaɣer i wumi qqaren-as [[Meqerra]] af yiri n [[Asif n Usarnu|wasif n Usarnu]]. Teqbreb af [[Idurar n Tesala]] daɣen. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Sidi Belɛebbas |Agafa = [[Ɛin Trid]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Brahim]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tilmuni]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tilmuni]] |Anẓul = [[Leɛmarna]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Sidi Leḥsen]] |Amalu = [[Sidi Leḥsen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Sidi Leḥsen]] }} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 89t2zchnbdbdz481f00rwqr2fnqjgtu 0 8547 92790 57669 2019-11-13T21:20:04Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aselway n tegduda tatunsit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aselway n tegduda tatunsit]] ksm2dkloypb46x904uwdxycusvy7017 14 8549 57675 2015-01-03T13:39:47Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|1|1954}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|1|1954}} 77bktt0z69pzna8f2xk7pifpokxrl1a 0 8553 91847 82323 2019-10-14T21:22:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox month|01|1954}} == Tilaliyin == * [[12 yennayer]] : [[Brahim Izri]], [[acennay]], [[ameskar-imsuddes-amkikez]] d [[amẓawan]] [[taqbaylit|aqbayli]] == Timettanin == * [[Timettanin deg yennayer 1954]] == Tira d timselɣa == <references/> rukbu9rhtx0k3ujbh5tr49vdsf8tyt4 0 8554 99025 88465 2020-11-04T21:41:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Tilaliyin deg 1954 == * [[12 yennayer]] : [[Brahim Izri]], [[acennay]], [[ameskar-imsuddes-amkikez]] d [[amẓawan]] [[taqbaylit|aqbayli]]. {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} ah1fsrfwak8b6extyk6o4euc4nus1v7 0 8560 57721 2015-01-04T11:42:19Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Azal]] ar [[Tala n Wazal]]: Isem Adigan, ur d tamdint tarabt wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tala n Wazal]] 4ql5426ksywe1fgnk67gd0qxz8qvff6 14 8561 85854 57726 2019-08-29T21:09:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:At Yenni}} [[Taggayt:Talalit di Tmurt Leqbayel s tamdint]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] ee5yw9o67c0ig0x1t5o3wdlf0o35mgf 0 8565 57731 2015-01-04T13:21:48Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Seryana]] ar [[Taseryant]]: Isem adigan acawi wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taseryant]] ieftfpt9ixwl5vbi5lu5snft4zk6z4p 0 8566 57736 2015-01-04T13:26:03Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamrwant]] ar [[Tamerwant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamerwant]] mvabrp2kud7fab3bueiya3erujltia1 0 8571 76971 69139 2019-04-09T14:29:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iɣil Wis''' d Taddart id yezgan di lɛerc n [[At Buɛisi]] ,taɣiwant n [[Tizi n Berber]], deg tdyara n [[Aweqqas]] i yellan d amur n [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]]. [[Category:Tuddar]] d0zbfijibmews50h7mittsxsxryjhp8 0 8572 77242 57749 2019-04-11T17:48:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''San Marin''' d yiwen uwanek n [[Turuft]] n Wenẓul deg tmurt n [[Ṭelyan]]. Tezga-d deg udrar Titano deg tlemmast n Ṭelyan. Ɣur-s 25 000 imezdaɣ....' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''San Marin''' d yiwen uwanek n [[Turuft]] n Wenẓul deg tmurt n [[Ṭelyan]]. Tezga-d deg udrar Titano deg tlemmast n Ṭelyan. Ɣur-s 25 000 imezdaɣ. Tettzuxxu imi d nettat i d Awanek aqdim yakk deg Turuft, i d-ilulen deg tmiḍi tis-4. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] nomb7sdhheyllmyl9r8b2qls5i5yqbv 0 8573 107230 107228 2022-12-16T00:27:12Z 197.253.246.244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Malṭa''' neɣ Tagduda n Malta (s [[tmalṭit]]: Repubblika ta' Malta) d tamurt n [[Tuṛuft]] i-d yezgan deg y[[illel Agrakal]], d yiwet seg tmura timecṭuḥin deg umaḍal d tin yesɛan aṭas n yimezdaɣ. Tamaneɣt n tmurt d [[Valletta]], d tin meẓẓiyen gar tmura n [[Tdukli n Turuft]]; tesɛa azal n 0.8 km2 Malta tezga di [[Tefriqt]], maca seg unnar n [[tsertit]] tezga di [[Tuṛuft]]. [[Ṭelyan]] d tamurt n [[Tuṛuft]] i yeqerben akk, d [[Tunes]] d [[Libya]] i yellan gar tmura n [[Tefriqt]] i iqerben akk. Tamurt-a deg-s tlata n tegzirin isem-nesent: Malta, Gozo d Kamuna, akked tegzirin ur ttewazdɣnet am: Kamunat, Felfela d St. D Tagzirt n Bulus. Skudu n Malta yella d tadrimt n temurt ar aseggas 1798, mi tt-beddlen s ujiniyh n Malta, i d-yettwabeddlen deg 1972 ɣer llira, asmi teṭṭef Malta amkan di tedrimt n turuft deg 4 Meɣres 2005, Euro yuɣal d tadrimt taɣelnawt n tmurt seg 1 Yennayer 2008. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] 5lif16923wwbo89zg22mp9mm8ns6qfc 0 8574 107983 107891 2023-05-01T20:18:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 107891 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/41.92.42.231|41.92.42.231]] ([[User talk:41.92.42.231|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Vatikan''' d awanek amecṭuḥ yak deg umaḍal. Ɣur-s 770 imezdaɣ. D Vatikan i d lqebla n n wesɣan amasiḥi akatulik. Yusa-d deg tlemmast n [[Roma]], tamaneɣt n [[Ṭelyan]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] p55hwpph60yvuk42rmt3acsgy8xqmd0 0 8575 107465 107464 2022-12-26T23:25:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Liechtenstein''' d yiwet tamurt tamecṭuḥt deg [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft Talemmast]] yerna ɣur-s 30 000 imezdaɣ. Tezga-d ɣef yiri n wasif n [[Rhein]], deg idurar n [[Idurar n Alp|Alpen]], ger [[Taswist|Teswist]] akked [[Tutrict]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] khlv81uauluejj4fog14phzjk5cggkx 0 8576 57762 2015-01-05T13:31:12Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Paraguay]] ar [[Paragway]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Paragway]] 70fkdxw5q928hmk8mfg32s4wu1mkdwj 0 8577 77310 57764 2019-04-11T19:20:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Imeldiwen''' d tamurt deg wammas n [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]], 200 seg 2000 tegzirin n ugaraw ahendi i d-igan tamurt-a zedɣen-ten ala 181,000 n y...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Imeldiwen''' d tamurt deg wammas n [[Agaraw Ahendi|Ugaraw Ahendi]], 200 seg 2000 tegzirin n ugaraw ahendi i d-igan tamurt-a zedɣen-ten ala 181,000 n yimdanen. Tigzirin-a wwint timunnent-nsent sɣur [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] deg [[1965]]. Tamaneɣt-is d tamdint n [[Male]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 5tc7dktyblm4xitzxs602p96zordzel 0 8578 77311 57765 2019-04-11T19:20:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Grenada''' d tamurt deg [[Ilel n Yikariben|yilel n Yikariben]], imezdaɣ-is wwḍen 98 000. Teqreb ɣer [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]]. Timunnent-...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Grenada''' d tamurt deg [[Ilel n Yikariben|yilel n Yikariben]], imezdaɣ-is wwḍen 98 000. Teqreb ɣer [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]]. Timunnent-is tewwi-tt deg [[1974]] sɣur [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] boxwn37ovto53p7fnzqg9ozncst8va1 0 8579 87143 77312 2019-09-03T02:21:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saint Vincent ed Grenadines''' d yiwen tamurt deg Ikariben. Llan 109,000 n yemdanen i izedɣen tigzirin-a n Ikariben. [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] tefka-yasent timunnent-nsent deg useggas n [[1979]]. Tamaneɣt-is d [[Kingstown]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] hnevdu4ona0oawjkeyimoc3d0wvujmi 0 8580 77313 57772 2019-04-11T19:22:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Saint Kitts ed Nevis''' d tamurt n [[Ikariben]], i zedɣen 41,000 n medden, tewwi timunnent-is sɣur [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] deg [[1983]]. Category:T...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Saint Kitts ed Nevis''' d tamurt n [[Ikariben]], i zedɣen 41,000 n medden, tewwi timunnent-is sɣur [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] deg [[1983]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] ssprwayf2sxelxset7oq57iwe1ie8uo 0 8582 106764 106744 2022-11-25T13:07:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Rumanya''' (s tṛumanit: România) d tamurt i yezgan deg unẓul-utaram n [[Tuṛuft]]. Tajumma-nnes 238,391 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 19,779,963 n yimezdaɣen, tamanaɣt-is [[Bukarest|Buxarest]]. tesεa tilisa d [[hungari]] d [[Serbya|Serbiya]] seg utaram, [[Muldavya|Mulduva]] d [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]] deg ugafa d unẓul. D [[Bulgarya]] d ljiran-nniḍen n tmurt-a seg wenẓul. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] 3wm5ts9d61tgnxrfo3etgsmuewovh7e 0 8583 57788 2015-01-06T19:50:56Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Usitya n wenẓul]] ar [[Usitya n Wenẓul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Usitya n Wenẓul]] q3qk1pw357ycxlx1urus81g2dypmhlr 0 8584 57791 2015-01-06T20:01:24Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Serbi]] ar [[Serbya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Serbya]] nx0zvkgtub5q6okuwrqkmszzolfq8tj 0 8585 106689 87805 2022-11-23T10:23:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sluvakya''' d tamurt d-yezgan di [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft Talemmast]], yerna d tamaslaḍt anegmuḍan (membre) seg [[Tadukli Turufit|Tdukli Turufit]]. Tamanaɣt ines d [[Bratislava]]. Tutlayt tunṣibt d [[Tutlayt tasluvakt|Tasluvakit]], yerna zedɣen-tt azal n 5,410,836 imezdaɣen deg [[2013]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] oywuqgyn9l5edcmvkh4j2brkq3tkabj 0 8587 77252 58017 2019-04-11T17:53:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Kruwatya''' d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n [[Turuft]], tezga-d deg [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan|Tzunegzirt n Balqan]]. Tajumma-nnes 56,594 km2 (yikilumitren imku...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Kruwatya''' d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n [[Turuft]], tezga-d deg [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan|Tzunegzirt n Balqan]]. Tajumma-nnes 56,594 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 4,284,889 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Zagreb]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] q5nzer8vkruujnneoupy5qhrrqd6gji 0 8588 77250 60204 2019-04-11T17:53:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Legrig''' d yiwet tamurt n wenẓul-agmuḍ n [[Turuft]], deg wenẓul n [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan|Tzunegzirt n Balqan]] di tama n tmurt n [[Tturk]] ed ...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Legrig''' d yiwet tamurt n wenẓul-agmuḍ n [[Turuft]], deg wenẓul n [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan|Tzunegzirt n Balqan]] di tama n tmurt n [[Tturk]] ed [[Bulgarya]].Zedɣen-tt 10,815,197 imezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-is d [[Atena]]. Mechuret s umezruy-is deg [[Taglest|Teglest]] s [[Taɣerma Tagrigit Taqburt|teɣrema Tagrigit taqburt]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] 141ys58aklw3epfjsn1trw4fqyt99hs 0 8589 88568 77315 2019-09-16T04:17:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tamurt n '''Munaku''' tusa-d sdat n Côte d’Azur n [[Fransa]]. Ɣas akken mecṭuḥet, nnig n 30 000 n yimdanen i tt-izedɣen. Tetwassen s yixxamen-is n turart (Casino) akked tgeldunt-is. Munaku tuɣal d tilellit deg tmiḍi tis-13. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] pr9lowl4kh6pmkg660a4qpj11tehk23 0 8591 88567 77317 2019-09-16T04:17:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Venezuela''' d tamurt tameqrant ay d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]]. Tajumma-nnes 916,445 km² (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 30,206,307 n yimezdaɣen (Ivenenzuelaten). ==Tarakalt== Tamurt-a tesɛi ilel n Ikariben ar ugafa-s. Seg utaram (lɣerb) tḥudd-itt-id [[Kulumbya]], seg wenẓul [[Brazil]]. (nord) seg wegmuḍ (ccerq) tḥudd-itt-id tmurt n [[Guyana]]. Anezwi (climat) n tmurt-a d agrawi (humide) aṭas deg akk timiwa n tmurt yerna d akiwan deg udrar. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] 7usxpgof4zz6ito4yyk5claty3y1grx 0 8592 106832 87074 2022-11-28T16:20:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagduda n Kulumbya''' d tamurt tameqqrant ay d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]]. Tajumma-nnes 1,141,748 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 47;847;177 n yimezdaɣen (Ikulumbyanen). ==Tarakalt== Tamurt-a tesɛa ilel n Ikarbien deg ugafa. Seg utaram (lɣerb) tḥudd-itt-id [[Panama]], seg ugafa (nord) akked wegmuḍ (ccerq), tḥudd-itt-id [[Venezuela]] akked [[Brazil]]. Seg wenẓul, tḥudd-itt-id [[Ecuador]] akked [[Peru|Piru]]. Anezwi (climat) n tmurt-a d agrawi (humide) deg wegmuḍ yerna d akiwan deg idurar. ==Tasnaẓɣurt== Isem n tmurt n Kulumbya yekka-d seg isem n wawlal ameqqran [[Kristufuru Kulumbus]] neɣ (Cristóbal Colón) s [[tespanyulit]], Christophorus Columbus s [[tlatinit]]. Yefka isem-agi af akk timura n umaḍal amaynut yellan ddaw leḥkem n [[Spanya]] i tikkelt tamezwarut agrawli n [[Venezuela]] [[Fransisku Miranda]] neɣ (Francisco de Miranda) s [[tespanyulit]]. Yuɣal d isem unṣib n [[Tagduda n Kulumbya]] deg useggas n 1886. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] q4hsediumsehqorcxq54k7rkbsuhb0x 0 8593 77318 57847 2019-04-11T19:24:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Kusta Rika''' d tamurt n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]]. Tajumma-nnes 51,100 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 4,636,348 n yimezdaɣen....' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Kusta Rika''' d tamurt n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]]. Tajumma-nnes 51,100 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 4,636,348 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[San Jose]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] sbm4e978pv1vcp9o2brkq0dlqn8glgx 0 8594 77319 57857 2019-04-11T19:24:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Honduras''' d tamurt n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]]. Tajumma-nnes 112,090 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 7,639,327 n yimezdaɣen....' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Honduras''' d tamurt n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]]. Tajumma-nnes 112,090 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 7,639,327 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Tegucigalpa]]. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] fp3x51o94mwghs9su74xjkja9i5o933 0 8595 77320 57853 2019-04-11T19:25:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Panama''' d tamurt n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]]. Tajumma-nnes 75,420 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3,460,462 n yimezdaɣen. Tam...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Panama''' d tamurt n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]]. Tajumma-nnes 75,420 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3,460,462 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d temdint n [[Panama (tamdint)|Panama]]. Tettwasnen s wadeg anda yella [[Targa n Panama]] i yellan d targa tagejdant akk i yimesniyen g umaḍal. [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] g58q5nsfs32wlx73lhhd8m7dqmwqxoq 0 8596 93085 77321 2019-12-15T03:58:19Z 186.141.230.178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} [[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|left]] '''Tarjentint''' (isem unṣib : '''Tagduda n Terjentint'''), s tespanyulit : ''Republica de Argentina'' [reˈpuβlika aɾxenˈtina]) d tamurt tameqrant ay d-yezgan deg wenẓul n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]]. Tajumma-nnes 2,780,400 km2. Zedɣen-tt 40,677,348 n yimezdaɣen (''Arjentinen''). ==Tarakalt== Tamurt-a ɣer-s ilel di tama n [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]]. Seg utaram-ugafa tḥudd-itt-id [[Cili]], seg ugafa d wegmuḍ, tḥudd-itt-id [[Brazil]] yerna deg ugafa-umalu tḥudd-itt [[Bolivia]]. Seg ugafa, tḥudd-itt [[Paragway]]. Seg wegmuḍ-alemmas tḥudd-itt [[Urugway]] Seg wenẓul, tḥudd-itt-id Ugaraw Aṭlasi. Anezwi n tmurt-a d agrawi deg wegmuḍ yerna d akiwan deg utaram. {{Commons|Argentina}} [[Category:Timura n Temrikt]] a8ev7pwwibua1zkrxkq4itt0duaj9ay 0 8598 77271 57874 2019-04-11T18:00:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Tuvalu''' d tamurt i d-yemmugen s 09 tegzirin yeččuren d lmerǧan. Wwint tilelli-nsent sɣur [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] deg useggas [[1978]]. Ass-a ɣur-...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tuvalu''' d tamurt i d-yemmugen s 09 tegzirin yeččuren d lmerǧan. Wwint tilelli-nsent sɣur [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] deg useggas [[1978]]. Ass-a ɣur-sent 9,700 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Timura n Tukyanust]][[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] i6825j67tx3emhsi5gnkqryz1uyoody 0 8599 105543 84783 2022-03-31T13:18:24Z Malikose 11749 Timerniwt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamentfust''' (s tefrensist: ''Tamentfoust''), d tamdint tamecṭuḥt, tezga-d ɣef yiri n yilel, deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Lezzayer (teqqen ɣer tɣiwant n [[Burj Lbeḥri]]). Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''La Pérouse''. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == {{Reflist|2}} {{Tawilayt n Lezzayer}} [[Category:Lezzayer]] mjdh2kw0nziwi98u05ohfapom5sg29w 0 8600 87358 57877 2019-09-04T19:01:24Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lḥemmamat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lḥemmamat]] t0ljm8tvyxfiu8l63pjocjc5hhyfxvp 0 8601 89312 57879 2019-09-19T22:17:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kunakri''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ginya]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.931.184 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] 9tcvrumi2mv9lq9b7bokj1n86x7inw8 0 8602 78783 60003 2019-04-23T01:06:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Beɣdad''' d tamaneɣt n [[Ɛiraq|Uɛiraq]], tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 7,216,040 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2011]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lɛiraq]] 6hilxak1sq5routgau4t9xp3tqva1q9 0 8603 57889 2015-01-08T12:39:22Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Baɣdad]] ar [[Beɣdad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Beɣdad]] 0dbq6pqgcf44xw6g7sfyuxzlbsi1vjq 0 8604 77322 67385 2019-04-11T19:25:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Jurjya''', d tamurt deg wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg tama n taftist n ill aberkan n yedraren n [[Quqaz]]. Tesɛa tilisa d Rus...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Jurjya''', d tamurt deg wenẓul-utrim (sud-ouest) n [[Asya]], tezga-d deg tama n taftist n ill aberkan n yedraren n [[Quqaz]]. Tesɛa tilisa d [[Rusya]], [[Tturk]], d [[Arminya]] d [[Azerbijan]]. Tajumma-nnes 69,700 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 4,585,874 n yimezdaɣen (Ijurjiyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Tbilisi]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] qouppeyhocqfp26fh3ubs4oj2c3uw67 0 8605 106745 77323 2022-11-25T10:32:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Muldavya''' d tamurt n [[Turuft Usamar]]. Tajumma-nnes 33,843 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3,656,843 n yimezdaɣen (Irumaniyen). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Chișinău]]. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] qh9074bry330mnc979tglsd8gkb7ym7 0 8606 77324 69083 2019-04-11T19:26:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} Tigzirin n Seychelles llant deg [[Agaraw Ahendi|ugaraw ahendi]] uɣalent d tilelliyin seg [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|Tgelda Yeddukklen]] deg useggas n [[1976]]....' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Tigzirin n Seychelles llant deg [[Agaraw Ahendi|ugaraw ahendi]] uɣalent d tilelliyin seg [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|Tgelda Yeddukklen]] deg useggas n [[1976]]. Ass-a ɣur-sent 94.228 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 0y83gmqgzjjf9iswl7gm6yoa1wg668g 0 8610 75496 72743 2019-03-27T00:48:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Mahatma Gandhi''' neɣ '''Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi''', d imwelleh aruḥan di [[Lhend]], yella daɣ d argaz aserti meqqren di lawan mi d-yekker umussu n teslullit deg tmurt-is ; ilul ass wis 2 deg tuber 1869 di Gujarat (Lhend), yettwanɣa ass n 20 yennayer 1948 di [[New Delhi]]. ==Tameddurt== Gandhi yeqdec d abugaṭu deg [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul|Tefriqt n Wenẓul]], yerna din ay yessnen lbaṭel aberkan n tmeḥyaft gar yemdanen yemgerraden deg tneṣlit. Asmi ay d-yeqqel ɣer Lhend deg [[1914]], yebda yekkat i lmend n uzarug n tmurt-nnes ay yellan ddaw udabu abriṭani. ==Imenɣi-nes amelwi ɣef teslullit n Lhend== Ghandi yettwassen s ubrid i d-yewwi deg uqazem n weqmaḍ akked temsbaṭlit ala s weɛṣay aɣarim n wegdud ; aselḥu n tiẓri-a-ines deg umennuɣ yebna ɣef trekrriṭ (tarkriṭ = nonviolence), dɣa annect-a yettwaḥsab gar wayen yessawḍen tamurt n Lhend ad tḥelli timunent-is. Mzḥsub yella itteg ifadden i medden akken ad nnaɣen mgal tuṭṭfa tabriṭanit war ma sqedcen iɣil, d acu kan, leqdic-nnes deg tsertit yessaweḍ-it ad yettwaḥbes acḥal d tikkelt. Gandhi iwet daɣen akken ad iḥudd [[Irunnilen|irunnilen]] (intouchables), wid yettwaḥeqren deg wesɣan (ddin) ahendusi. Asmi ay qrib ad tawey Lhend azarug-nnes, bdan-d yimenɣiyen imeqranen gar Yinselmen ed Yihendusiyen n Lhend, d wid aydeg mmuten aṭas n medden. ==Deffir tmunent n Lhend d tmettant-is== D aya ay yejjan Gandhi ad yeg taḥemla akken ad yeḥbes yimenɣi-a, yerna iga asunded (grève) n llaẓ i lmend n waya, dɣa d aya ay yessawḍen ixṣimen-nni ad ḥebsen imenɣi. D acu kan, Gandhi yenɣa-t yiwen n umeḍḍarfu ahendusi aɣlenaẓri deg wass n 30 Yennayer 1948,acku iwala-t d netta d ssebba n beṭṭu n tmurt ɣef snat (mi d-tlul Pakistan) d tuɣalin-is ɣer deffir deg tnezmar. S tesnagt-is Ghandhi yeqqel d azamul n talwit ama deg Lhend, ama deg tmura n beṛṛa. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Ahendi]][[Category:Asertay]] p48x3wanmnb22b626csv1r0rvvn7mt3 0 8619 108144 102763 2023-07-15T07:53:02Z بوشقورا 12277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taqliɛt n At Ḥemmad''' d yiwet n [[Timidelt|tmidelt]] temdint taqbuṛt i d-yezgan deg tama n [[Tamslit|Temsilt]], deg tlemmast n tmurt n [[Lezzayer|dzayer]]. Ar ass-a werɛad yezmer wemdan ad iwali izaduren n kra n yexxamen, ɣas akken kra yellan deg-s yessusem tura, am akken werjin yettwazdeɣ wemkan-nni. D acu kan, Taqliɛt n At Ḥemmad, tella, zik-is, seg temdinin mechuṛen akk deg [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]]. D tamaneɣt meqqren, yesɛan tasɣent s wazal-is deg umezruy n Yimaziɣen. ==Alluy n twacult n [[At Ḥemmad]] ed waṣuk n teqliɛt== D tamdint n Teqliɛt, yellan d tamaneɣt n temnaḍt-nsen, zik-nni, ay rran d tamaneɣt n uwanek-nsen. Ḥemmad yefka-as azal meqqren i tmaneɣt-is. Yebna-as isensa igerrzen ay deg sgunfuyen yemzenza ay d-yettasen seg tmiwa ibeɛden. Teqqel Teqliɛt d tamdint mechuṛen deg tnezzawt, d d ulzuz ameqqran ay ɣer d-ttasen medden seg yal tama. ===Tamesgida n Teqliɛt=== [[Ḥemmad Ubuluɣin]] icebbeḥ-as diɣ timesgidiwin i Teqliɛt, ay yerra d tamdint n tmussni ay ɣer d-ttasen s waṭas yimassanen akken ad lemden u ad slemden deg-s. Maca, ayen icebḥen akk deg temdint n Teqliɛt, netta, d tamesgida-yines tameqqrant yakk ed xemsa leqṣur-nni ay yebna deg-s. Tamesgida tebna s yeẓra imeqqranen ay iselɣen s ljir, cebbḥen-tt s uɣanib n tmesgidiwin n Tmazɣa, bnan-as ṣṣumɛa d taɛlayant. Ma leqṣur-nni, gar-asen Leqṣer n [[Lumaṛa]] ed win n [[Lmanaṛ]], d wid ay d-yesskanen alameɣ ay deg tella tettidir temdint-nni. Asmi teqqel Teqliɛt d tamaneɣt, teqqel d tamdint tanesbaɣurt yeddren acḥal n yiseggasen deg lehna ed liser. ==Anbaz n Banu Hilal ed taggara n Teqliɛt n At Ḥemmad== Tamazɣa yezga yegguni-tt ccwal. Tagnit ay deg tella tettidir ur terkid ara s tidet. Yuɣ lḥal, deg tallit-nni, timura n Tmazɣa, imi ur jhident ara, zgant ttidirent ddaw leɛnaya n tgeldiyin timeqqranin n Wegmuḍ. Tageldit n Yibadisen, yellan naqal s ddaw n tmaɣda n Yifaṭimiyen n [[Maṣer]], qqlen s ddaw tin n Yiɛebbasiyen n [[Beɣdad]]. D ayen ay yesserfan aṭas axlif n Yifaṭimiyen n [[Taqahirt]]. Akken ad iɛaqeb Ibadisen, yuzen-asen-d tiqbilin taɛṛabin n [[Banu Hilal]] akken ad asen-d-kecmen tamurt, ad asen-tt-rwin. Ma d Iḥemmadiyen, imi qqimen ddaw tmaɣda tafaṭimit, menɛen, taswiɛt-nni, seg yixeṣṣaren n Banu Hilal. D acu kan, tamurt-nsen kecmen-tt-id waṭas n medden ay d-srewlen Yihilaliyen seg [[Tunes]]. Aṭas seg yimerwalen-a ay iṛuḥen ad zedɣen deg Teqliɛt, tamaneɣt taḥemmadit. Asmi yemmut [[Ḥemmad]] deg [[1028]], d mmi-s, [[Lqayed]], ay yulin s amkan-is. Yemɛawan ed ugellid n Tunes akken ad nnaɣen mgal n Yihilaliyen. Asmi yemmut Lqayed deg useggas n [[1054]], yexlef-it-id mmi-s, [[Muḥsen]]. D acu kan, imi aṭas ay t-ikeṛhen, ur d-zzin ara fell-as ttesɛa wagguren, yenɣa-t mmi-s n ɛemmi-s, [[Buluɣin Umḥemmed]]. Bdan sakin Yihilaliyen, ay d-yettwaznen deg tazwara ɣer Tunes, ad d-ttaẓen cwiṭ, cwiṭ s ataram armi ay d-kecmen tamurt n Yiḥemmadiyen. I wakken ad ten-yerr [[Buluɣin Uḥemmad]], yesdukel iɣallen-is ed Yimaziɣen Iznatiyen n utaram, yessaweḍ ad ten-yernu deg 1059. Yuɣ lḥal, xas ma yella Buluɣin Umḥemmed d argaz yesɛan tabɣest, yezmer i yiman-is, ur yettuɣal ara deg wawal, maca yewɛeṛ aṭas yernu ur yesɛi ara ṛṛeḥma, alammi ay qqlen ula d wigad-is keṛhen-t, ttagaden-t. Yiwwas, asmi yemmut gma-s, icikk d Tanemmirt, d tameṭṭut n gma-s-nni yernu d yelli-s n ɛemmi-s, ay t-yenɣan. Dɣa, ula d netta yenɣa-tt. Gma-s n tagi, Naṣer Walennas, xas iɣaḍ-it lḥal, ur d-yessebgen ara cceḥna-is imir-n kan i Buluɣin Umḥemmed ay yenɣan weltma-s. Deg useggas n 1062, iṛuḥ Buluɣin Umḥemmad ad yennaɣ ed Yemrabḍen n [[Merruk]]. Mi d-yuɣal seg yimenɣi, yeqqim-as-d, [[Naṣer Walennas]], deg [[Tasala|Tesala]], deg tlemmast n Lezzayer, yenɣa-t. Yuɣal sakin deg wemkan-is d agellid n Yiḥemmadiyen. Seg wass-n, ur tufi tmurt-nsen talwit ed werkad am zik-nni. Yefreq Naṣer adabu n tmurt ed watmaten-is : yal yiwen yefka-as tama ara yeḥkem. Yerra igen s ddaw n udabu n gma-s, Lqasem. Naṣer yella yesɛa daɣen yiwen umatu iẓewren, isem-is Xaled. D netta ay d-iḥeṛṛen [[idurar n Zab]] ɣer tmurt n Yiḥemmadiyen. D acu kan, ur iɛeṭṭel ara Naṣer : yenɣa-t. Acuɣer ? Acku zzenzen-t-id icaweṛ kra ma yella ad kksen Naṣer i wakken ad d-rren Mɛemmeṛ, gma-s n [[Buluɣin Umḥemmed]], deg wemkan-is. Yekker yimenɣi, deg useggas n 1065, ger teqbilin tihilaliyin. Naṣer yedda ed teqbilt n Atbaj, deg lweqt ay deg mmi-s n ɛemmi-s, agellid n Tunes, Temmin Umuɛezz, yedda ed teqbilt n Riyaḥ. Yeffeɣ Naṣer Walennas ad yennaɣ mgal n mmi-s ɛemmi-s deg tmurt n uneggaru-yagi deg 1084. Yewwi yid-s imsisan : kra d aɛṛaben, kra d Imaziɣen iznagen, wiyaḍ d Iznatiyen. Yennuɣ Naṣer yiwen yimenɣi meqqren deg Sbiba, sdat n Qayrawan, maca yettwarna imi t-xedɛen Yeznatiyen-nni yeddan yid-s. Yemmut-as-d din, i Naṣer Walennas, gma-s Lqasem, yernu din ay n-yejja diɣ igerrujen-is. ḍefren-t yexṣimen-is alammi d tama n ḥuḍna, syin ula ɣer tmaneɣt-is, Taqliɛt. Dɣa zzin-as-d i temdint : ur qbilen ad as-ttixren alammi ay yeqbel Naṣer ad asen-yefk imuren imeqqranen seg wakal n tmurt-is. Yegra-d Naṣer, yesṛuḥen amur ameqqran seg yiɣallen-is, ed yiserdasen ay as-d-yeqqimen. Widen, ɛyan, werɛad sgunfan seg wayen akk ay d-yeḍran yid-sen, i wakken ad qablen acengu nniḍen. Dinna ay ifuṛes tagnit [[Lmuntaṣir Uxezrun]], yiwen Umaziɣ aznati (n utaram) akken ad d-yekcem s akal n Yiḥemmadiyen. Yeṭṭef tamdint n Msila, idurar n Zab ed tama n [[Riɣa]]. [[Naṣer Walennas]], terra-t tmara yeqbel ad isemmeḥ deg tmiwa-yagi akken ad d-ters lehna deg tmurt. Ma d Lmuntaṣir Uxezrun, ur tent-iɣellet ara : akken kan yekcem ɣer Msila, yenɣa-t [[Ɛaṛus Usindi]], yellan d amesnabaḍ n temdint-nni, d ameddakel n Naṣer. Asmi ay iwala Naṣer Walennas tageldit-is tezga tettidir deg tugdi ed umihi inuda ad yesserwel tamaneɣt-is. S wakka ay yefren [[Bgayet]] deg useggas n 1067 neɣ 68. Yuzen ɣer din iserdasen-is, yessebded dinna yiwet n temdint umi isemma ɣef yisem-is, Nnaṣiriyya. D acu kan, medden meṛṛa kemmlen ssawalen-as Bgayet. Ma d Taqliɛt, xas terna teqqim acḥal d iseggasen teɛmeṛ, mazal llan widak iḍemɛen ad d-teɣli ger yifassen-nsen. Ɣur Yiḥemmadiyen, Taqliɛt-nni yellan d agerruj ɣlayen, yeɣli imir-n wazal-is, d Bgayet ay cebbḥen deg umur-ines. Igelliden Iḥemmadiyen n [[Bgayet]] mgarraden deg tikli ay d-wwin. Llan wid yessawḍen ad as-d-rnun akal i tgeldit-nsen, ḥerzen ayen sɛan zik, rnan swesɛen-t. Llan wiyaḍ, ttwarnan, aṭas n wakal ay jjan i yexṣimen-nsen. Deg yiseggasen iqerben 1130, yennuɣ ugellid At Ḥemmad, [[Yeḥya Uɛebdelɛaziz]] ed ugellid n Tunes, [[Mulay Ḥasan]]. Teḍra-d twaɣit ed ugellid aḥemmadi. Yerẓa Mulay ḥasan iɣallen iḥemmadiyen, ihudd-asen tizemmar akken ur ttankaren. Ixeṣṣaren imeqqranen ay asen-yefka d tiɣrit ur nzeggel. Amek ? Asmi ifuk wemgaru, Uɛbedleɛziz yezder deg ṭṭlaba ar iri. Tadrimt ulac, awi-d ayen a yerr, yebra-d i waṭas n yiserdasen-is seg yigen : acku ur yesɛi ara s wayes ara ten-ixelleṣ. Yuɣal simmal ɣer deffir. Aɣerya ad d-yelhu ed uɛiwed n lebni n tmurt-is, netta yefka-tt i jjiḥ. Akessar d akessar... d agrireb ay isehlen. D agus-a yefsin ay d-igan abrid i teqbilin n Banu Hilal ad d-kecment s izuɣar n Lbuṛj Buɛṛiṛij, [[Mejjana]] ed [[Ɛin Taɣruḍt]]. Yewweḍ [[Uɛebdelɛaziz]] alammi ay isemmeḥ, deg useggas n 1148, ula deg Teqliɛt, mbeɛd mi d-yesserwel seg-s igerrujen n Yiḥemmadiyen ay d-yeqqimen din. Ṛebɛa yiseggasen sdeffir waya, deg [[1152]], kecmen-d Yimaziɣen [[Imweḥḥden]] n utaram ɣer uwanek aḥemmadi. ṭṭfen deg-s aṭas n wakal. Igen n Yiḥemmadiyen, yefcel seg yemgura iɛeddan, ur yessaweḍ ara ad yeṭṭef tuṭṭift sdat yiɣallen ijehden n Yemweḥḥden. Dɣa deg useggas-nni s timmad-is ay wwḍen Yemweḥḥden ɣer [[Bgayet]]. Teɣli tmaneɣt-a ay deg yifassen-nsen. Ma d tawacult n Yiḥemmadiyen terwel ɣer tmaneɣt-is taqbuṛt : Taqliɛt. Dɣa d win kan ay d amḍiq aneggaru ay deg zemren ad ffren, ad kemmlen ad qablen acengu. Akken ad ḥudden iman-nsen seg Yemweḥḥden, dduklen ed teqbilt tahilalit n [[Atbaj]]. D acu kan, d tadukli ur ten-nessemneɛ. Din din : yettwanɣa uɣella n teqbilt-a, [[Dahas]], ttwarnan Yiḥemmadiyen. Teɣli temdint n Teqliɛt ger yifassen n Yemweḥḥden. Rewlen-d akk wid ay tt-izedɣen. Kecmen yiserdasen imweḥḥden : tamdint rwin-tt, ayen ufan wwin-t. Seg wass-nni ay teqqel Teqliɛt d tamdint yexlan. Ur yeɛriḍ ḥedd ad tt-yebnu s wadda tikkelt nniḍen. Ayen ur ihudd ara ufus n wemdan, ihudd-it zzman, kemmlen-as waman. Ass-a, ala kan d ṣṣumɛa ɛlayen n tmesgida tameqqrant n temdint ay d-mazal tebded. Deg 1980, qqlen yexriben n Teqliɛt n At Ḥemmad, ttuneḥsaben seg yisekta iqburen n umaḍal ay teḥrez tuddsa n Unesco. Isekta n Teqliɛt n At Ḥemmad seg yigerrujen n Tmazɣa. D inagan ara asen-yemmalen amezruy-nsen i warraw n Tmazɣa, tasuta deffir tayeḍ. ==Tugniwin== <gallery> File:Maquette de Kalaa de Beni Hammad.jpg File:Kalaa des Beni Hammad.1.jpg File:Kalaa des Beni Hammad.2.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.1.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.2.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.3.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.4.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.5.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.6.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.7.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.8.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.9.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.10.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.11.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.12.jpg File:Kalâa des Béni Hammad.13.jpg Image:Kalaa des Beni Hammad.5.jpg File:Maadid.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Amezruy]] ffx6b2g2z07cfmceemor56s0j5yh2yj 0 8620 108143 108142 2023-07-15T07:51:03Z بوشقورا 12277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ḥemmad''', neɣ '''Iḥemmadiyen''', d yiwet n twacult tamaziɣt n tallit talemmast. Isem-nsen yekka-d seg umaraw-nsen amezwaru, [[Ḥemmad]], ay yeddren deg awines wis 10 d wis 11 seld [[Ɛisa]] (talwit n allah fell-as).Deg useggas n [[973]], d [[Imaziɣen]] n [[Ikutamen|kutama]] d [[Yeẓnagen]] ay iɛawnen tawacult n yigelliden [[Ifaṭimiyen|yifaṭimiyen]], yellan deg Tunes, akken ad nnaɣen mgal n Yiɛebbasiyen yellan deg [[Maṣer]]. Asmi ttwarnan Yiɛebbasiyen, yefka [[Lmuɛezz|el-muɛezz]], agellid afaṭimi n [[Tunes]], i Buluɣin Uziri adabu, n [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]] seg [[Tunes]] alammi ɣer dzayer. Imir-n ay yerra Buluɣin tamdint n Ldzayer d tamaneɣt i tgeldit-is : imir-n ay d-tlul twacult n yigelliden [[Iziriyen]]. ==Amennuɣ mgal Banu Hilal== Yuɣ lḥal, deg tallit-nni, timura n Tmazɣa, imi ur jhident ara, zgant ttidirent ddaw leɛnaya n tgeldiyin timeqqranin n Wegmuḍ. Tageldit n Yibadisen, yellan naqal s ddaw n tmaɣda n Yifaṭimiyen n [[Maṣer]], qqlen s ddaw tin n [[Iɛebbasiyen|Yiɛebbasiyen]] n [[Beɣdad]]. D ayen ay yesserfan aṭas axlif n Yifaṭimiyen n [[Taqahirt|Teqahirt]]. Akken ad iɛaqeb Ibadisen, yuzen-asen-d tiqbilin taɛṛabin n [[Banu Hilal]] akken ad asen-d-kecmen tamurt, ad asen-tt-rwin. Asmi yemmut Ḥemmad deg [[1028]], d mmi-s, Lqayed, ay yulin s amkan-is. Yemɛawan ed ugellid n Tunes akken ad nnaɣen mgal n Yihilaliyen. Asmi yemmut [[Lqayed]] deg useggas n [[1054]], yexlef-it-id mmi-s, Muḥsen. D acu kan, imi aṭas ay t-ikeṛhen, ur d-zzin ara fell-as ttesɛa wagguren, yenɣa-t mmi-s n ɛemmi-s, [[Buluɣin Umḥend|Buluɣin Umḥemmed]]. Bdan sakin Yihilaliyen, ay d-yettwaznen deg tazwara ɣer [[Tunes]], ad d-ttaẓen cwiṭ, cwiṭ s ataram armi ay d-kecmen tamurt n Yiḥemmadiyen ==Tadinastit== *[[Ḥemmad Ubuluɣin]], 1014–1028 *[[Lqayed Uḥemmad]], 1028–1045 *[[Muḥsen Welqayed]], 1045–1046 *[[Buluɣin Umḥend]], 1046–1062 *[[Naṣer Walennas]], 1062–1088 *[[Menṣur Wenaṣer]], 1088–1104 *[[Badis Umenṣur]], 1104 *[[Ɛebdeleɛziz Umenṣur]], 1104–1121 *[[Yeḥya Uɛebdeleɛziz]], 1121–1152 [[Category:Amezruy]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] 1vkrn3obn1bdhl6gsr0vsv2kff294jw 0 8621 98129 85939 2020-10-15T00:27:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iziriyen''' d yiwet tadinastit n yigelliden imaziɣen deg tallit talemmast. ==Tallalit n Yiziriyen== Deg useggas n [[996]], d Badis, mmi-s n mmi-s n [[Buluɣin Uziri]], ay yeqqlen d agellid n uwanek n Yiziriyen. Tuɣ imir-n, yufa-d lḥal, baba-s ed jeddi-s jjan-as-d akal d ameqqran, yewwet seg [[Ṭrables]], deg [[Libya]], alammi d ataram n [[Lezzayer]]. Dɣa yebḍa Badis adabu n temnaḍin n tmurt-is ed leɛmum-is. [[Ḥemmad]] ed [[Irufet]], yefka-asen ataram, ma d [[Felful]] yefka-as tama n Ṭrables. Tegra-d ɣer [[Ḥemmad Ubuluɣin]], yefren yiwet n tama ara yeḥkem, deg wenẓul n [[Tamsilt|Temsilt]] akken ad yebnu tamaneɣt-is. Amḍiq ay yefren yezga-d ger n [[Tamsilt|Temsilt]] ed yidurar n [[Ḥuḍna]]. D yiwen wegni ɛlayen ay deg yezmer ad yebnu tamdint ur nettishil ara i yicenga ad tt-awḍen. Dɣa, deg useggas n [[1007]] ay yebda ibennu tamaneɣt-is. Yernu, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Ɛebderreḥman Uxeldun ([[Ibn Xeldun]]), sin yiseggasen kan ay yekka deg lebni-s. Sin seg leɛmum n [[Badis]], [[Muḥsen]] ed [[Zawi]], ur qbilen ara timura ay ten-id-iṣaḥen. Dɣa dduklen ed [[Felful]], amesnabaḍ n [[Ṭrables]], kkren-d mgal mmi-s n gma-tsen. D acu kan, Ḥemmad, ɛemmi-s-nni iḥekmen ataram, iɛawen Badis akken ad yennaɣ mgal n leɛmum-is ay as-d-yeqqlen d icenga. Yessaweḍ Ḥemmad ad ten-yernu. Yuɣ lḥal, seg wasmi ay d-kkren ɣur-s leɛmum-is, yeqqel Badis ur yettamen yiwen. D annect-nni ay t-yejjan ad yerr mmi-s, xas d agrud n setta yiseggasen kan deg leɛmeṛ-is, d agellid ɣef tmurt,. Akken ad yesteɛṛef ugellid n Yifaṭimiyen s wannect-a, yefka-as Badis tamdint n [[Qsenṭina]] ed weḥric seg wakal n ɛemmi-s-nni ay t-iɛawnen, Ḥemmad. ==Beṭṭu n Yiziriyen== Dɣa seg yimir-n ay iḥulfa Ḥemmad yexdeɛ-it mmi-s n gma-s, yernu yekkes-d tamurt-is seg udabu n Badis. Deg useggas n [[1015]], yekker wemgaru ger Badis ed ɛemmi-s, Ḥemmad. Xas yemmut Badis, ikemmel wemgaru ger Yiziriyen ed wid yeddan ed Ḥemmad alammi d aseggas n [[1017]]. Deg useggas-nni, gan Yiziriyen amtawa ay deg bḍan tawacult-nsen ɣef snat n terbaɛin : [[Ibadisen]] (imɛiwnen n Badis) wwin tama tagmuḍant n Tmazɣa ([[Tunes]]), ma d [[At Ḥemmad|Iḥemmadiyen]] (imɛiwnen n Ḥemmad) wwin tama tutrimt (agmuḍ ed tlemmast n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]). ==Tadinastit== * [[Buluɣin Uziri]] (972–984) * [[Menṣur Uziri]] (984–995) * [[Badis Uziri]] (995–1016) * [[Lmuɛezz Uziri]] (1016–1062) * [[Tamim Uziri]] (1062–1108) * [[Yeḥya Uziri]] (1108–1116) * [[Ɛli Uziri]] (1116–1121) * [[Ḥasan Uziri]] (1121–1152) ==Muqel Daɣen== *[[Iẓnagen]] *[[At Ḥemmad]] *[[Ibadisen]] [[Category:Amezruy]] [[Category:Imaziɣen]] nkmhdborgth301wdjmqwe4y4l1004ag 4 8706 58123 2015-03-24T15:23:01Z Elitre (WMF) 4938 +redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]] fwlhvdv8wxn4jdiu3oqdvu08biqygxj 0 8711 58219 2015-04-05T15:40:26Z GeekEmad 4482 GeekEmad yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bejji Lqayed Ssebṣi]] ar [[Baji Qayed Ssebsi]]: Wrong name. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Baji Qayed Ssebsi]] 2ezc4pululw5am42ltjz4sh3c0h86bs 0 8715 108980 87824 2024-01-12T17:06:20Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Even Stevens''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Even Stevens'') sulfen-t-id imarikanien aseggas n [[2000]] sɣur [[Matt Dearborn]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2000]]. [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] q2uxde0vfdfj1bg5utfyjnskvsjynwi 0 8716 87823 87812 2019-09-10T00:58:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Cavemen''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Cavemen'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2007]] sɣur [[Joe Lawson (writer)|Joe Lawson]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2007]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 9x5r1lq3ig4yb33vq24zyfbpnnqyrj5 0 8717 87822 58228 2019-09-10T00:58:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Zoboomafoo''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Zoboomafoo'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[1999]] sɣur [[Chris Kratt|Chris]], [[Martin Kratt]], g [[Leo Eaton]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[1999]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 24703rt13enf7u2rr41exzft7r9pjgq 0 8718 87819 87815 2019-09-10T00:56:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''The Bernie Mac Show''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''The Bernie Mac Show'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2001]] sɣur [[Larry Wilmore]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2001]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 6vucymws3too1tb9kidxrcfqmrt1st5 0 8719 87821 87818 2019-09-10T00:57:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Hollywood Hillbillies''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Hollywood Hillbillies'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2014]] sɣur [[Mike Pack]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2014]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 0dgseyow1dls6eau3fuoz8als46ljdx 0 8721 87820 87814 2019-09-10T00:57:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Mind of Mencia''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Mind of Mencia'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2005]] sɣur [[Carlos Mencia]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2005]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] n9or76yron5rodgtn74o8t5bfx4ld3a 0 8729 109010 80324 2024-01-12T21:44:13Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät''', neɣ s yisem ameẓyan '''PKN''' d tarbaɛt n ccna [[Punk rock|punk]] seg [[tafinland]] iwumi imcarken sɛan aṭṭan n leɛqel. G 28 n furar 2015, rebḥen la final nasional n tafinland ''Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu 2015'', ttreprizentin tafinland di l'[[Autriche]] s ccnu ''[[Aina mun pitää]]'' (''mkull ass ilaq''). patisipin g nnefṣ n dmi-final, di 19 Mayyu 2015. == Tadiskugrafit == ;Kompil *2012 ''[[Kuus kuppia kahvia ja yks kokis]], CD (Airiston Punk-levyt)'' *2012 ''Sikakovapaketti, Box set (not on label)'' *2013 ''Coffee Not Tea, MC (Constant Flux)'' *2015 ''The Best of Greatest Hits'' (Epic Records) ;Singles & EP *2010 ''Ei yhteiskunta yhtä miestä kaipaa, split w/ [[Kakka-hätä 77]], 7" (Airiston Punk-levyt/Red Lounge Records)'' *2011 ''Osaa eläimetkin pieree, 7" (Mauski Records/Punk & Pillu)'' *2011 ''Päättäjä on pettäjä, MC (Hikinauhat Records)'' *2012 ''Asuntolaelämää, 7" (Airiston Punk-levyt)'' *2013 ''Jarmo, 7" (Airiston Punk-levyt/Punk & Pillu), 2014 UK issue (JT Classics)'' *2014 ''Mongoloidi, MC (Hikinauhat Records)'' *2014 ''Me ollaan runkkareita, split w/ [[Hard Skin]], 7" (JT Classics)'' *2015 ''[[Aina mun pitää]], Digital download/7" (Sony Music) *2015 ''Mies haisee, split w/ [[Karanteeni]], 7" (Mauski Records/Punk & Pillu)'' [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] 52a2nlkxqp3gtjaa88o75y5itixkfis 0 8730 78146 78145 2019-04-17T12:05:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Nura (isem ameqqren ines: ''Faṭim Zzhra Baji'') d tacennayt tadzayrit. tlul deg 1942, tmmut deg 2014. [[Category:Acennay]] kq3a9peeu0tkufdo18jt6la16kmqpzb 0 8735 102345 91288 2021-01-01T17:41:31Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gurbanguly''' Mälikgulyýewiç '''Berdimuhamedow'''<ref>Yettwaru s sin ''m'' am s [[taturkminit]] (''Berdimuhammedow'') am s trusit (''Бердымухаммедов'') alama d 25 yunyu 2007 (zeṛ ɣef udeg web n ''Radio Free Europe'' [http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1074635.html]), isem n twacult-is yettwaru seg uzmez agi s yiwen ''m'' kan deg iḍrisen unṣben dɣa deg iɣmisen.</ref> (s [[tarusit|trusit]] : Гурбангулы Мяликгулыевич Бердымухамедов, yettwaru aka ''Gourbangouly Mialikgoulyïevitch Berdymoukhamedov'', d talɣa timeẓwit. Ilul ass n [[29 yunyu]] [[1957]]) d aselway n [[Turkministan]]. Yeṭṭfed afrisem n Arkadag (amɛellem amastan) dɣa yebna [[aɛbad n tugna|aɛbad ines n tugna]]<ref>[[Courrier international]], {{n°|1168}} n 21 ar 27 meɣres 2013, {{p.}}44</ref>. == Tizmilin d timselɣa == <references/> [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] 99qbfsemx5e75645uvodvo2stq982rr 0 8736 92440 77692 2019-11-09T19:56:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tiwelhiwin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | subdivision = * †''[[Haborophocoena]]'' * ''[[Neophocaena]]'' * †''[[Numataphocoena]]'' * ''[[Phocoena]]'' * ''[[Phocoenoides]]'' * †''[[Septemriocetus]]'' * †''[[Piscolithax]]'' }} Yekka-d seg uẓar (FRN).Ur d-nufi ara anamek n yisem-a akked unamek n uẓar-is. Llan kra n yimsulɣeyen i aɣ-d-yennan isem-agi aferrun yekka-d seg yisem Ferɛun (ferrun = ferɛun). Qqaren-as akka acku yewɛer, Yeǧhed yerna yeḥṛec aṭas. Amdan ara t-yewten, neɣ ara t-yjerḥen ad as-yeṭṭef cceḥna; mkul mi ara yeḍgger acebbak-is deg yilel akken ad d-igmer iselman, ad as-t-yefri akk.Aferrun d amsuṭṭaɣ. D netta akk i iḥercen gar yiɣersiwen n umaḍal.Yesɛatafekka d taɣezzfant.Yezmer ad yaweḍ deg teɣzi alamma d sebɛa n yiɣallen(talata n lmitrat d wezgen), ma deg taẓeyt yettaweḍ 150 n kilu. Aqerruy-is iṛuḥd imdewer, ur yesɛi ara aqamum. Yettemcabi aṭas ɣer uddenfil.Ini-s amyiɣiɣden neɣ d aberkan; tikwal iseɛɛu ccwami d ticebḥanin. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen iwlalen]] [[Category:iselman]] jqu3oja1501ruy7ibyrl3in3xbsvdaf 0 8737 99302 99301 2020-11-07T21:03:03Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Afaɣru''' (Abbaɣar?) d aslembuyiɣes. Yesɛa deg teɣzi gar tardast akked yiɣil d terdast (si20 ar 70 isuntimen).Ma deg taẓeyt yezmer ad yaweɣ armi d 30 n kilu.Yettili anda yella Lmennil (uṭ 49) d Yiciɣer (uṭ 44). Ini-s iṛuê d axuxi, isɛa ciṭṭuḥ n uzegzaw ddaw uqemmuc-is. c3e5m6svhbbtlamlxltwc57ybwjl0f7 0 8738 92439 92321 2019-11-09T19:55:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ablaɣ''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Alosa'') d [[tawsit (tasnudert)|tawsit]] [[inig n iselman|iselman iminigen]] (id yettalin seg [[ilel|yilel]] ar [[asif|wasif]] i wakken ad yessers [[aglay|iglayen]]) yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tirengin|trengin]] (''Clupeidae'') dgi yella daɣen [[tilnut|tildut]] yakk d [[Irengi]] == Taẓuni (ideggan n tudert) == == [[Amyaraw]] == Seg [[Yebrir]] ar [[Yulyu]], Ableɣ yessentay (ibeddu) inig-is s walluy seg yilel ar isafen i wakken ad yessers timellalin-is (iglayen), mi ara ad tili [[tiẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] n waman 18° [[awtem]] d [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] ttalin ar tiggi, tt-gin iman-nsent udem ar wudem sin akin kkaten aman s [[tasaccaft|tsaccafin-nsen]] ayen id yessnulfayen aṭas n wahit (lḥess d zzehir), Dɣa ahit-a iga d taɣuri i [[amercel|wmercel]] == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aslem]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen iwlalen]] [[Category:iselman]] 3yn4suqid0nj3ei9a4bl3hn5k4wmyqu 0 8739 92539 92538 2019-11-11T13:11:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aserdun''' ('''[[assaɣ usnan]]''': ''Equus mule'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[aregna|aregnan]] seg [[ayis|tegmart]] d [[awtem|uwtem]] n [[aɣyul|weɣyul]], Aserdun yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[igmariyen]], Dɣa Aserdun iteddem igelman (ṣṣifat) n [[ayis|wayis]] d [[aɣyul|weɣyul]] acku aserdun yuddes (igder), gezzil yerna yettazal == Amgarad gar n userdun d [[aserdɣyul|userdɣyul]] == Yessefk usemgirred gar n userdun d userdɣyul acku aserdun d aɣersiw [[aregna|aregnan]] seg [[ayis|tegmart]] d [[aɣyul|uɣyul]], ma d [[aserdɣyul]] d aɣersiw [[aregna|aregnan]] seg [[ayis|wayis]] d [[aɣyul|teɣyult]] == Asexdem == == Aserdun deg tmetti Taqbaylit == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen iregnaten]] [[Category:Igmariyen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] sdvq9dsrz6cb3guk6drbp6i1kqlhkh1 0 8740 92817 77096 2019-11-16T02:20:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} Yekka-d seg uẓar (DW), yemmal-d anamek n uɣersiw n lber (ibki). Ma d aslem-agi qqaren- as akka acku d aberkan am ucaddi n lber. Acaddi d aslem bu yiɣes.Yesɛa deg teɣzi azal n yimi n wuccen (10 isuntimen).D aslem amecṭuḥ, maca yegget. Yesɛa snat n tferrawin sufella n uɛrur- is, snat niɣen deg yibeṛdiyen- is, ǧehdent mliḥ, yis- sent i yettɛummu. Yettili anda zeqqlit waman ɣer yiri n yilel, deg yixemǧan n yejdi, neɣ gar yeẓra.Ma d arraw yessefṛuṛux si 15000 armi d 20000 n tmellalin.Itett izelmamen, ijeɣlalen akked yibelɛac imecṭaḥ. == Ifurkawen == {{Columns-list| * ''[[Aboma]]'' * ''[[Acanthogobius]]'' * ''[[Acentrogobius]]'' * ''[[Afurcagobius]]'' * ''[[Akihito (generoa)|Akihito]]'' * ''[[Akko (generoa)|Akko]]'' * ''[[Amblychaeturichthys]]'' * ''[[Amblyeleotris]]'' * ''[[Amblygobius]]'' * ''[[Amblyotrypauchen]]'' * ''[[Amoya]]'' * ''[[Anatirostrum]]'' * ''[[Aphia]]'' * ''[[Apocryptes]]'' * ''[[Apocryptichthys]]'' * ''[[Apocryptodon]]'' * ''[[Arcygobius]]'' * ''[[Arenigobius]]'' * ''[[Aruma]]'' * ''[[Asterropteryx]]'' * ''[[Astrabe]]'' * ''[[Aulopareia]]'' * ''[[Austrolethops]]'' * ''[[Awaous]]'' * ''[[Barbulifer]]'' * ''[[Barbuligobius]]'' * ''[[Bathygobius]]'' * ''[[Benthophiloides]]'' * ''[[Benthophilus]]'' * ''[[Boleophthalmus]]'' * ''[[Bollmannia]]'' * ''[[Brachyamblyopus]]'' * ''[[Brachygobius]]'' * ''[[Bryaninops]]'' * ''[[Buenia]]'' * ''[[Cabillus]]'' * ''[[Caecogobius]]'' * ''[[Caffrogobius]]'' * ''[[Calamiana]]'' * ''[[Callogobius]]'' * ''[[Caragobius]]'' * ''[[Chaenogobius]]'' * ''[[Chaeturichthys]]'' * ''[[Chasmichthys]]'' * ''[[Chiramenu]]'' * ''[[Chlamydogobius]]'' * ''[[Chonophorus]]'' * ''[[Chriolepis]]'' * ''[[Chromogobius]]'' * ''[[Clariger]]'' * ''[[Clevelandia (arraina)|Clevelandia]]'' * ''[[Corcyrogobius]]'' * ''[[Coryogalops]]'' * ''[[Coryphopterus]]'' * ''[[Cotylopus]]'' * ''[[Cristatogobius]]'' * ''[[Croilia]]'' * ''[[Cryptocentroides]]'' * ''[[Cryptocentrus]]'' * ''[[Crystallogobius]]'' * ''[[Ctenogobiops]]'' * ''[[Ctenogobius]]'' * ''[[Ctenotrypauchen]]'' * ''[[Deltentosteus]]'' * ''[[Didogobius]]'' * ''[[Discordipinna]]'' * ''[[Drombus]]'' * ''[[Ebomegobius]]'' * ''[[Economidichthys]]'' * ''[[Egglestonichthys]]'' * ''[[Ego (generoa)|Ego]]'' * ''[[Elacatinus]]'' * ''[[Eleotrica]]'' * ''[[Enypnias]]'' * ''[[Eucyclogobius]]'' * ''[[Eugnathogobius]]'' * ''[[Eutaeniichthys]]'' * ''[[Evermannia]]'' * ''[[Evermannichthys]]'' * ''[[Eviota]]'' * ''[[Evorthodus]]'' * ''[[Exyrias]]'' * ''[[Favonigobius]]'' * ''[[Feia]]'' * ''[[Flabelligobius]]'' * ''[[Fusigobius]]'' * ''[[Gillichthys]]'' * ''[[Ginsburgellus]]'' * ''[[Gladiogobius]]'' * ''[[Glossogobius]]'' * ''[[Gnatholepis]]'' * ''[[Gobiodon]]'' * ''[[Gobioides]]'' * ''[[Gobionellus]]'' * ''[[Gobiopsis]]'' * ''[[Gobiopterus]]'' * ''[[Gobiosoma]]'' * ''[[Gobius]]'' * ''[[Zarbo igerilari|Gobiusculus]]'' * ''[[Gobulus]]'' * ''[[Gorogobius]]'' * ''[[Gymneleotris]]'' * ''[[Gymnogobius]]'' * ''[[Hazeus]]'' * ''[[Hemigobius]]'' * ''[[Hetereleotris]]'' * ''[[Heterogobius]]'' * ''[[Hyrcanogobius]]'' * ''[[Ilypnus]]'' * ''[[Istigobius]]'' * ''[[Karsten (generoa)|Karsten]]'' * ''[[Kelloggella]]'' * ''[[Knipowitschia]]'' * ''[[Larsonella]]'' * ''[[Lebetus]]'' * ''[[Lentipes]]'' * ''[[Lesueurigobius]]'' * ''[[Lethops]]'' * ''[[Leucopsarion]]'' * ''[[Lobulogobius]]'' * ''[[Lophogobius]]'' * ''[[Lotilia]]'' * ''[[Lubricogobius]]'' * ''[[Luciogobius]]'' * ''[[Lythrypnus]]'' * ''[[Macrodontogobius]]'' * ''[[Mahidolia]]'' * ''[[Mangarinus]]'' * ''[[Mauligobius]]'' * ''[[Mesogobius]]'' * ''[[Microgobius]]'' * ''[[Millerigobius]]'' * ''[[Mistichthys]]'' * ''[[Mugilogobius]]'' * ''[[Myersina]]'' * ''[[Nematogobius]]'' * ''[[Neogobius]]'' * ''[[Nesogobius]]'' * ''[[Obliquogobius]]'' * ''[[Odontamblyopus]]'' * ''[[Oligolepis]]'' * ''[[Ophiogobius]]'' * ''[[Oplopomops]]'' * ''[[Oplopomus]]'' * ''[[Opua]]'' * ''[[Oxuderces]]'' * ''[[Oxyurichthys]]'' * ''[[Padogobius]]'' * ''[[Paedogobius]]'' * ''[[Palatogobius]]'' * ''[[Palutrus]]'' * ''[[Pandaka]]'' * ''[[Papuligobius]]'' * ''[[Parachaeturichthys]]'' * ''[[Paragobiodon]]'' * ''[[Parapocryptes]]'' * ''[[Paratrimma]]'' * ''[[Parawaous]]'' * ''[[Pariah (generoa)|Pariah]]'' * ''[[Parkraemeria]]'' * ''[[Parrella]]'' * ''[[Pascua (arraina)|Pascua]]'' * ''[[Periophthalmodon]]'' * ''[[Periophthalmus]]'' * ''[[Phyllogobius]]'' * ''[[Platygobiopsis]]'' * ''[[Pleurosicya]]'' * ''[[Polyspondylogobius]]'' * ''[[Pomatoschistus]]'' * ''[[Porogobius]]'' * ''[[Potamischus]]'' * ''[[Priolepis]]'' * ''[[Proterorhinus]]'' * ''[[Psammogobius]]'' * ''[[Pseudapocryptes]]'' * ''[[Pseudogobiopsis]]'' * ''[[Pseudogobius]]'' * ''[[Pseudorhinogobius]]'' * ''[[Pseudotrypauchen]]'' * ''[[Psilogobius]]'' * ''[[Psilotris]]'' * ''[[Pterogobius]]'' * ''[[Pycnomma]]'' * ''[[Quietula]]'' * ''[[Redigobius]]'' * ''[[Rhinogobiops]]'' * ''[[Rhinogobius]]'' * ''[[Robinsichthys]]'' * ''[[Sagamia]]'' * ''[[Scartelaos]]'' * ''[[Schismatogobius]]'' * ''[[Sicydium]]'' * ''[[Sicyopterus]]'' * ''[[Sicyopus]]'' * ''[[Signigobius]]'' * ''[[Silhouettea]]'' * ''[[Siphonogobius]]'' * ''[[Speleogobius]]'' * ''[[Stenogobius]]'' * ''[[Stigmatogobius]]'' * ''[[Stiphodon]]'' * ''[[Stonogobiops]]'' * ''[[Sueviota]]'' * ''[[Sufflogobius]]'' * ''[[Suruga (generoa)|Suruga]]'' * ''[[Synechogobius]]'' * ''[[Taenioides]]'' * ''[[Tamanka]]'' * ''[[Tasmanogobius]]'' * ''[[Thorogobius]]'' * ''[[Tomiyamichthys]]'' * ''[[Triaenopogon]]'' * ''[[Tridentiger]]'' * ''[[Trimma]]'' * ''[[Trimmatom]]'' * ''[[Trypauchen]]'' * ''[[Trypauchenichthys]]'' * ''[[Trypauchenopsis]]'' * ''[[Tryssogobius]]'' * ''[[Tukugobius]]'' * ''[[Typhlogobius]]'' * ''[[Valenciennea]]'' * ''[[Vanderhorstia]]'' * ''[[Vanneaugobius]]'' * ''[[Varicus]]'' * ''[[Wheelerigobius]]'' * ''[[Yongeichthys]]'' * ''[[Zappa (generoa)|Zappa]]'' * ''[[Zebrus]]'' * ''[[Zosterisessor]]'' }} ecgysir6cdre8qnnhx7vaee0ood1dre 0 8741 92332 92331 2019-10-26T11:33:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ačkaṭ]] ar [[Alefsiw]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alefsiw''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Squalus squatina'') d tagrawt n [[aweqqas|iweqqasen]] deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n '''ilefsiwen''' (''Squatina''), Tafekka n ukefsiw-a d tufrict yettidir deg y[[ijdi]] n wadda waman (deg tilqi n yilel s 150 m), Talmest-a tettwasismel d talmest yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar ɣer [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] == Aglam == == Tikeli == == Azal adamsan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Azyam]] [[Category iɣersiwen iwlalen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iselman]] ezvakkp7kx6npiuwqmaixy930z8ffbf 0 8742 97100 92740 2020-07-26T11:36:40Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178.jpg with [[File:Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed or replaced on Commons). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil range = | image = Tursiops truncatus 01.jpg | item = Q215760 | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1821]] | subdivision = * ''[[Cephalorhynchus]]'' * ''[[Delphinus]]'' * ''[[Feresa attenuata|Feresa]]'' * ''[[Globicephala]]'' * ''[[Izurde muturmotz|Grampus]]'' * ''[[Lagenodelphis hosei|Lagenodelphis]]'' * ''[[Lagenorhynchus]]'' * ''[[Lissodelphis]]'' * ''[[Orcaella]]'' * ''[[Orka|Orcinus]]'' * ''[[Peponocephala electra|Peponocephala]]'' * ''[[Pseudorca crassidens|Pseudorca]]'' * ''[[Sotalia]]'' * ''[[Sousa]]'' * ''[[Izurde pikart|Stenella]]'' * ''[[Izurde muturluze|Steno]]'' * ''[[Tursiops]]'' }} '''Azyam''' d [[assaɣ imezdi]] id yesskanayen kra n [[timsuṭad tiwlalin|temsuṭad tiwlalin]] d [[asif|tsafin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Tizemkiyin|tzemkiyin]], Llan wazal n 40 n [[talmest|telmas]] n izyamen yeẓẓunin ɣef 17 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] == [[Assaɣ imezdi|Ismawen Iqbayliyen imezdiyen]] d [[assaɣ ussnan|ismawen ussnanen]] n telmas == == Azyam d ufgan == Deg kra n yideggan n umadal [[aksum]] n uzyam d win yettwaččen. Maca agla ameqran s wacu yettwassen uzyam d tigzi (tiḥerci) meqqren ayen yeǧǧan afgan ad t-yessexdem i wsedhu d wurar == Tasuddist n tfekka n uzyam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tizemkiyin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:timsuṭad tiwlalin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen iwlalen]] 7oc535gk1nw5naxhbeu8m5g34o4stno 10 8745 58495 2015-08-03T23:33:53Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki @[[Amseqdac:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]] 5p4m27a7s368onash0lhu1qkhq7v9d2 0 8746 68275 58525 2017-07-23T13:03:15Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Yapan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yapan]] 60glse5b5p7zbtek7t0f290xfaao2bi 0 8748 99617 99363 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki Tasiwelt n uẓar d yiwet taɣara iwakken ad n semmi i ufaris yettwelqeḍen neɣ yettwaxdamen deg yiwen amkan aguccal, s tṛumit qaren-as "appelation d'origine". c9ajjeelx9b69hnwg0rbcy6ml38ao4j 0 8750 103653 75214 2021-04-19T13:14:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Human Body.jpg|thumb|Tafekka talsit]] '''Tafekka talsit''' d [[agman|igmamen]] yettilin deg [[afgan|ufgan]], Yal agman s [[tawuri|twuri]]-ynes. == igmanen == * [[Aqerru]] * [[Tiṭ]] * [[Ameẓẓuɣ]] * [[Amayeg]] * [[Inzer]] * [[Imi]] * [[Iri]] neɣ amegredṭ * [[Admer]] * [[Iff]] * [[Iɣil]] * [[Tiɣmert]] * [[Adis]] * [[Timidṭ]] * [[Anyir]] * [[Afus]] * [[Aṭad]] * [[Tuzuft]] * [[Amessadṭ]] * [[Afud]] neɣ agecrir * [[Aglul]] * [[Aṭar (agman)]] * [[Igrez]] * [[Iliwi]] * [[Ul]] * [[Tifdent]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] 0o3bx0co51xzfx5alsez8dbu8vz8uva 0 8751 91620 91619 2019-10-09T22:17:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox intellectual work}} '''Star Wars''' ur n i fkan tawtilt imi seg later atan mazal azaran ahat kecmen talalit uqbel [[Darth Vader]] azal ar n [[Lucasfilm]] d wid akk anda [[George Lucas]]. [[Category:Star Wars]] 2l0gl2p2htbywrqlbhmp9dj7pk5sr6x 0 8752 78320 58588 2019-04-18T14:05:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Axennaq n Sidi Naji''' (s tefransist: ''Khenguet Sidi Nadji''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tibeskert]], zedɣen-tt 3,040 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] ebpnpkmll8k96bm6frgeuukfxoko5kd 0 8753 77727 60679 2019-04-14T01:38:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥemmam Debbaɣ''' (s tefrensist: ''Hammam Debbagh''), d taɣiwant n [[Galma]], zedɣen-tt 16.391 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] 4ogmd9cm5nyxbwtu7caiksmmc7z012d 0 8754 77338 58585 2019-04-11T19:38:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buqayed''', d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 8.843 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] p5b7iqgu7gk76gqwn4lpus2o8f81vy0 0 8755 77381 58586 2019-04-11T23:29:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mɛaḍid''' d ywiet tɣiwant n twilayt n Temsilt. Deg [[2008]], ɣur-es azal n 22.274 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Temsilt]] shl0ubaa0alcgyifpzshc4jyni2hduc 0 8756 77863 72522 2019-04-14T22:20:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛemmari''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]]: ''Ammari''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 7,841 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] 2xrwk8tjp0enixhesgeh4w3ayda4iqf 0 8761 77167 61390 2019-04-11T11:17:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Recgun''' neɣ '''Arecgun'''/'''Arecgul''' ([[tafrensist]]: ''Rachgoun''), d taddart di tɣiwant n [[Bni Ṣaf]] di twilayt n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt azal n 2000 n yimezdaɣen yerna tusa-d af yeɣzer n [[Tafna]]. Mechur-tt af yeftisen-is yerna teqreb [[Takembrit]] aydeg tella tamanaɣt n ugellid amaziɣ [[Sifaqs]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] lme7pnv41wn18cqqx7pz4800n2wkip4 10 8762 88521 88518 2019-09-16T01:17:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{country data {{{1}}} | Air force/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 1h0xuy8n03atll7i7gxh5othuz97t3s 10 8763 91437 88519 2019-10-06T20:31:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-air force-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-air force|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-air force-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-air force|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>[[{{{link alias-air force|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Air Force}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:Air force]]. It is not intended to be transcluded directly from the main article space.}} [[Category:Flag template system]] </noinclude> 8oi1iyhey8f3243gnkasz2h123dz7zq 0 8764 58604 2015-09-04T15:24:28Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suq n Letniyen (Bgayet)]] d3q9wigd79ietpohc6zc77kauu9h3bx 0 8765 89237 89236 2019-09-19T14:15:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taqeṛṛabt''' d yiwet taddart n tɣiwant n [[Iɣil Ɛli|Yiɣil Ɛli]]. [[Category:Tuddar]][[Category: Iɣil Aɛli]] i4ji4sbmczunf1q2n01xov7suqbdouq 0 8766 78098 58618 2019-04-16T19:56:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Butlilis''' (s tefrensist: Boutlelis), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]], zedɣen-tt 23.920 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] rmwt2hfe2g5px53i8vab9m9zftsajbq 0 8767 76197 61224 2019-04-01T22:17:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iɣasiren''' (s tefransist: Ghasira), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tbatnet, zedɣen-tt 7.327 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tuddar== *[[Hiza]] *Imesɛuden *[[At Ɛabed]], adeg-aɣella *At Buɛekkaz *At Fataḥ *At Hellal *[[At Yidir]] *At Mimun *At Waryac *At Si Ḥmed *[[Axxam n Teslit]] (Kef Laarous) *[[Ɣufi]] *Tabaɛlit *[[Tifelfel]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 941xh8wivpec4ypyyq7zrmyvym2iggc 0 8768 93858 93857 2020-02-18T11:03:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Wertilan''' d [[asun]] i d-yezgan deg tama ufella n [[agezdu|ugezdu]] n [[Sṭif]]. Imezdaɣ-is akk d [[Iqbayliyen]] == Tiɣiwanin == At Wertiran d [[asun]] yessegrawen gar 4 n [[taɣiwant|tɣiwanin]]: * [[At Wertiran]] * [[Tala ulegraj]] * [[At Cebana]] * [[At Muḥli]] == Anezwu == At Wertilan tetwasen s usemmiḍ yal [[tagrest]] anda [[Taseddart|tiseddarin]] n [[Tignewt|wezɣal]] ttawaḍent alma d 10 ddaw n [[amya|umya]] (-10) rnu fellas [[agris]], [[aqerrif]] yakk d w[[adfel]]. == Imezdaɣ == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == dtij6wzazf7p89bsop8tx9r1pzxzqko 0 8771 77032 58637 2019-04-09T20:23:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Janduba''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : ''جندوبة''), d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Tunes]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n wasif n Majerda. Zedɣen-tt 43,997 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n [[2004]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] jb2tyai431dfjcthpvkg6sp6lf739lk 0 8772 86988 58639 2019-09-02T22:05:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣfaqes''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sfax''), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tunes]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 265,131 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Timdinin]] e3ly8yamckgpjtmn4trxk3040fqrlkz 0 8773 76191 59435 2019-04-01T22:13:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Munastir''' neɣ '''Mistir''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Monastir''), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tunes]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 71,546 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] bh6m7mdez8yz7sai2k46zwq6obae7m4 0 8774 109259 108548 2024-03-12T03:05:53Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taǧnant''' ('''Djinet'''<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hierlalgerie.com/index.php/fr/articles-de-presse/136-liste-des-anciens-noms-francais-de-communes-d-algerie |access-date=2015-09-14 |archive-date=2013-08-20 |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20130820000000/http://www.hierlalgerie.com/index.php/fr/articles-de-presse/136-liste-des-anciens-noms-francais-de-communes-d-algerie |url-status=dead }}</ref> s tṛumit seg [[Lezzayer taṛumit|tasehrest taṛumit]], {{lang|rtl|ar|جنات}} s [[taɛrabt]], ) d tamdint n [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]], deg [[Tadayra n Lburǧ n Yemnayen]]. == Tarakalt == Taǧnant d tamdint tamecṭuḥt yellan deg tafsirt n [[tadayra n Lburǧ n Yemnayen]], tettwafreg sɣur entourée par Lburǧ n Yemnayen, Sidi Dawed d Ilegwaḍen. Tella ar 15 km deg Ugafa-Agmuḍ n [[Lburǧ n Yemnayen]], tamdint tameqrant ugaren tiyaḍ nniḍen deg umkan nni, dɣa ar 25 km n udeg-aɣella n twilayt. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Taǧnant |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Sidi Dawed]] |Agmuḍ = [[Sidi Dawed]], [[At Ɛisa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Ɛisa]] |Anẓul = [[Ilegwaḍen]], [[Lburǧ n Yemnayen]], [[At Ɛisa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ilegwaḍen]] |Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Ilegwaḍen]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]] }} Tamdint tesɛa 21 966 imezdaɣen seg uddun n umezdaɣ aneggaru (2008). == Tira d timselyutin == {{Références}} == Izdayen uffiɣen == * [http://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=36.734620&lon=3.569183&z=12&m=b/ Assideg agensay n Taǧnant ɣef "Wikimapia"] * [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Thenia,+Alg%C3%A9rie/@36.7413879,3.5573365,20416m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x128e656690761eb7:0xf3127c302a99d9b7/ Assideg agensay n Taǧnant ɣef "Google Maps"] * [http://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.722702~3.558754&lvl=15&sty=h/ Assideg agensay n Taǧnant ɣef "Bing"] * [http://here.com/36.7238494,3.5682759,14,0,0,hybrid.day/ Assideg agensay n Taǧnant ɣef "Here"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082218/http://here.com/36.7238494,3.5682759,14,0,0,hybrid.day/ |date=2014-10-06 }} * [http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.7263/3.5548/ Assideg n iberdan n umesni ar Taǧnant ɣef "OpenStreetMap (OSM)"] * [http://www.thenia.net/jmain/index.php/ Adeg "www.thenia.net" s unmager d tiwlifin n Taǧnant] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108054803/http://www.thenia.net/jmain/index.php |date=2016-01-08 }} * [http://menerville.free.fr/ Adeg amezwaru "http://menerville.free.fr" ɣef "Ménerville et Djinet" avant 1962] * [http://menerville2.free.fr/ Adeg wis sin "http://menerville2.free.fr" ɣef "Ménerville et Djinet" avant 1962] {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] ees3k60jaer44azm2haf17vz59y2u31 0 8775 101212 93519 2020-12-01T14:29:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Imnayen (taɣiwant)]] en [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] 2gu1i3bohw23vf0h6a3mge23kvjrn8j 0 8776 108438 89613 2023-10-04T16:52:48Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ilegwaḍen''' ({{lang|rtl|ar|لقاطة}} s [[taɛrabt]] ; '''Isserbourg'''<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.hierlalgerie.com/index.php/fr/articles-de-presse/136-liste-des-anciens-noms-francais-de-communes-d-algerie |access-date=2015-09-15 |archive-date=2013-08-20 |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20130820000000/http://www.hierlalgerie.com/index.php/fr/articles-de-presse/136-liste-des-anciens-noms-francais-de-communes-d-algerie |url-status=dead }}</ref> imi tella [[Lezzayer taṛumit|tasehrest taṛumit]]) d yiwet n temdint n [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas|twilayt n Bumerdas]], deg [[tadayra n Lburǧ n Yemnayen]]. == Tarakalt == Taɣiwant tella deg Ugafa-Agmuḍ n twilayt n [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|Bumerdas]]. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Ilegwaḍen |Agafa = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Taǧnant]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Taǧnant]] |Agmuḍ = [[Taǧnant]], [[Lburǧ n Yemnayen]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Lburǧ n Yemnayen]] |Anẓul = [[Taqiḍunt]], [[Lburǧ n Yemnayen]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Taqiḍunt]] |Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Zemmuri]], [[Taqiḍunt]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ilel Agrakal]], [[Zemmuri]] }} == Tira d timselyutin == {{Références}} {{Tawilayt n Bumerdas}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Bumerdas]] 5rvkotk7hvx0gl0hzlurqe6pmp6lcqf 0 8777 58665 2015-09-16T09:14:48Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Afir (Bumerdas)]] ar [[Aɛfir (Bumerdas)]]: orthographe wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aɛfir (Bumerdas)]] 3utvuglcwuihplb790fig8mqidlnccq 0 8778 58671 2015-09-16T09:39:31Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ben Ccud]] ar [[At Ccud]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Ccud]] ebow6v8ttgxxihahtgclditkbcwmr8q 0 8779 108172 85686 2023-08-08T20:26:14Z AnRo0002 13174 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Dittrichia.jpg]] → [[File:Dittrichia viscosa Ille-sur-Têt.jpg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amagraman''' ('''Dittrichia viscosa''') d imɣi i iḥemlen imeṭqan i ittuneddan. Imusnawen n yimɣan, qqaren-ed, belli seg Lazi i yed-itac, akken ad yaɣ iri n yilel agrakal akked Lurup neɣ amadal s umata. Imɣi n umagraman ittak anzi ɣer imrɣi n ''buzduz'' akked ''taysa'': Ad ttwalem seg yiwet n txerrubt i d-cetlen. Iferrawen n umagraman d izegzawen. Tizegzewt nsen ḥemqit. Mayella d talɣa nsen truḥ s teɣzef. Teɣzef i yettuferyen afray n tuɣmest deg usettu n umdan. == Tasnaẓɣurt [Aẓar n wawal] == '''Amagraman''' d awal uddis [''taguri tamawalt tuddist''] i d-ikkan seg sin n wawalen: “ < <nowiki>''</nowiki>''amager<nowiki>''</nowiki> + <nowiki>''</nowiki>aman''<nowiki>''</nowiki>: Imɣi i ittmagaren aman. Taseklut [''Ccejra''] n umagraman qqaren-as medden <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Tamagramant<nowiki>'''</nowiki>.'' <br>Awal ayi n ''umagraman'' d amay amgut. Amedya: amṭiq ayi yeṭṭuqet s umagraman. Amgraman ur t-itett ara lmal; am uɣelmi, am ibeqri am umaɛiz.'' == Aglam == [[Tugna:Inflorescences Dittrichia viscosa.JPG|right|thumb|Ağğuğğey n umagraman]] Amagraman d imɣi i iḥemlen imeṭqan i ittuneddan (< nda) = [''ideg llan waman'']; ɣas akken tikwal ittemɣay-ed deg iyufa (< ''ayafa''). Amagraman iğğuğğuy deg anebdu. Iğğeğğiyen ines werriɣet. Imɣi n umagraman izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d wazal n lmitra d wezgen deg teɣzef; mayella deg tehri, adarnuc-is, izmer ad yaweṭ alammi d lmitra. Ifrawen n umagraman tminṭaṭen am llazuq. Imɣan-is tacen: imeqq-id ɣef yiri n yilel agrakal akken i yed-imeqqi deg Lurup akken mayella tella. == Timitar == [[Tugna:Dittrichia viscosa Ille-sur-Têt.jpg|thumb|''Amagraman (Dittrichia viscosa)'']] * Ṣṣenf n uğğuğğey: corymbe de capitules *Bettu n wazfi: Awtem * Ṣṣenf n aṭlu<span>: </span>Entomogame, autogame * Lawan n uğğuğğey<span> </span>: Yulyu - ɣuct <span></span><span></span>* Ifes<span> </span>: ** Ṣṣenf n ugummu<span> </span>: akène ** Anamek n uɣebber: anémochore * Tamezduɣt akked wemɣi<span> n umagraman</span>: ** Amɣi <span></span>: mégaphorbiaies planitiaires-collinéennes, eutrophiles ** Annar n wemɣi<span> </span>: seg (Lazi n ugafa) <small>''Ayagi n yemr-it-id s ɣur: ''[http://perso.wanadoo.fr/philippe.julve/catminat.htm Julve, Ph., 1998 ff.] [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/philippe.julve/catminat.htm - Baseflor. Index botanique, écologique et chorologique de la flore de France.] [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/philippe.julve/catminat.htm Version : 23 avril 2004]. </small> == Igan == '''Amagraman''' d imɣi amdawi: Ifer n umagraman iskussum tiggest (lğerḥ). Zik, m’ara yigges yemdan, deg lexla - anida ur yelli la qej la waj - ama d argaz neɣ d tameṭṭut, d aqcic neɣ d taqcict, ad iḥuf tamagramant, ad ilwu iferrawen-is, imir ad ten-ig ɣef tiggest i t-yuɣen, ad t-en-iṭṭef tiremt - akken meqqer tiggest: azal n 5 alammi d 10 n dqayq -, imir ad tekkusem tiggest ines. Assexzen, ssexzanent medden d taɣebbart, neɣ d asɣar (n iferrawen). Aẓar n umagraman iddukul akked dwa n [[iḥetwacen]]. Ttdawin medden yes tusut, turin, tgr. '''Rret tamawt: '''Imɣi ayinni ur d-iwwi ara ad t-sxedment lxalat i irefden akked tiden i iṣṣuṭuṭen. Siwama yella s ladan n ṭbib, ɣef usexṣer ines, am tuzla n tɛebbut, iriran akked ingaẓen n wammas<ref><span class="ouvrage" id="Chenuet_et_al.2007" contenteditable="false"><span class="ouvrage" id="G.C3.A9rard_Chenuet_et_al.2007">Gérard Chenuet et al., <cite class="italique">Phytothérapie : la santé par les plantes</cite>, Vidal - Sélection du reader's digest,&#x200E; <time>2007</time>, 320&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> </span></span></ref>. == Azamul == Tamagramant maci d imɣi i yeggaren iẓuran lqayen. D ayesmi qqaren madden i wayen yak ur nesɛi lmeɛna neɣ ur nebni yara ɣef ṣṣeḥ: '''Iẓuran n tamagramant'''. == Notes == <references /> == Liens externes == *<span class="ouvrage" id=" EFloras"></span><span class="ouvrage"></span><span class="ouvrage" id=" EFloras">Référence</span> [http://uses.plantnet-project.org/fr/Trabut,_R%C3%A9pertoire:_I#Inula_viscosa Lexique de Charles Trab]<span class="ouvrage" id=" EFloras"></span>[http://uses.plantnet-project.org/fr/Trabut,_R%C3%A9pertoire:_I#Inula_viscosa ut] <span class="ouvrage" id=" EFloras"> : [http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=138012 African Plant Database] ''Inula viscosa (rejected name) '''Dittrichia viscosa (accepted name )'''''</span><span class="ouvrage" id=" CatalogueofLife_esp.C3.A8ce"></span> *<span class="ouvrage" id="Tela-m.C3.A9tro"></span><span class="ouvrage" id=" NCBI"></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Tela-m.C3.A9tro">Référence Tela Botanica ([https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-75097-synthese Tela Botanica]) : '''[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-75097-synthese ''Dittrichia'' ''viscosa'' (L.) Greu]'''</span><span class="ouvrage" id="Tela-m.C3.A9tro"></span><span class="ouvrage" id="Tela-m.C3.A9tro">'''[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-75097-synthese ter]'''</span><span class="ouvrage" id=" GRIN_esp.C3.A8ce"></span> ifwuawgvnlbf3ffg46tb5agjkqakyx4 0 8780 98594 85442 2020-10-24T01:41:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Benɛeknun''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''بن عكنون'', isem aqbur : ''Ben Seḥnun'') d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt 18.838 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Ben Aknoun''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] osokm7q83zdgaair9ncwakldyq2sn3v 0 8781 100093 100091 2020-11-20T14:49:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Belwezdad''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : بلوزداد, isem aqbur : ''Lḥamma Lɛinṣer'') d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 44.050 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Belcourt''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] gtq41x7y9aftife7mpbo9k6r8c20v9m 0 8782 85444 58695 2019-08-20T22:56:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ṭaya''' (s tefṛensist: ''Aïn Taya'',[[Taɛrabt]] :عين طايه ), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Ldzayer, ɣef yiri n Temda n Ldzayer. Zedɣen-tt 34.501 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Rassauta''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] d9mfyuxtp3fi78zjw2efsyie9shuo0l 0 8783 98118 77698 2020-10-15T00:19:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Drarya''' (s tefrensist: ''Draria'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''درارية''), d taɣiwant n wenẓul-utrim n twilayt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt 44,141 n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-a ar 10 km seg wammas n [[Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 2tq4kua0jmwhqo0ndhfom68b7lcq6m1 0 8784 78099 58697 2019-04-16T19:57:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mɛalma''' d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Ldzayer. Zedɣen-tt 20.758 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] gkiddk5nolpdi2a62hrk2ai0ks6igy6 0 8785 85445 58698 2019-08-20T22:57:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Hrawa''' (s tefrensist: ''Harraoua''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Ldzayer. Zedɣen-tt 27,565 n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-d ar yiri n [[Agelmim n Rɣaya|Ugelmim n Rɣaya]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 53uodbx6ndqlfogrisod832coxgxcre 0 8786 85450 58699 2019-08-20T22:59:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rrɣaya''' (s tefrensist: ''Reghaïa'', [[Taɛrabt]] :''الرغاية'' ), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n Ldzayer. Zedɣen-tt 27,565 n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-d ar yiri n [[Agelmim n Rɣaya|Ugelmim n Rɣaya]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] r35niex2zuy4i4l1f37x7ciq7rxo4k8 0 8787 85448 58700 2019-08-20T22:58:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rayes Ḥamidu''' d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d ɣef yiri n yilel. Zedɣen-tt 28,451 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 7mme4eomor5ohtbowmd6tgv7f9sjwds 0 8788 85451 58701 2019-08-20T22:59:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ssḥawla''' (s tefṛensist: Saoula, [[Taɛrabt]] : سحاولة), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 41,690 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] a27szywpe5mn1smn1pjfa2efx8kskmn 0 8789 98157 98116 2020-10-15T00:51:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Baba Ḥasan''' ([[Tafrensist]] : ''Baba Hassen'') d taɣiwant n wenẓul n twilayt n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg tidurar n [[Ssaḥel n Lezzayer]]. Zedɣen-tt 23.756 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] hgr9vv5n5dds2q56oz1u183z139botv 0 8790 77760 58704 2019-04-14T03:22:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sṭawali''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : سطاوالي; s tefrensist: ''Staoueli''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 47.664 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] sotupoyu6ly4d4j87mrusqncwjj9cmb 0 8791 99966 75837 2020-11-17T21:07:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Wlad Cbel''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''أولاد الشبل'', s tefṛensist: ''Ouled Chebel''), d taɣiwant n wenẓul n twilayt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt 30.575 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] ldvnxm3kdw4j4uk74zhd0ongws343ms 0 8792 78684 58706 2019-04-22T01:34:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Fayet''' (s tefrensist: ''Ouled Fayet''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 27,593 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] gxnja6gmr3ht22149wx7vd6xoyukq1x 0 8793 108467 77121 2023-10-04T17:16:15Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tanegmuḍt''' nettat yiwet n tmnaḍt si 16 n tmnaḍin n [[Merruk]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Wejda]]. ==Tiɣiwanin s yimezdaɣen-nsen<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hcp.ma/region-oriental/RGPH-2014-resultats-du-recensement_a55.html |title=Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat 2014 |publisher=Hcp.ma |date= |accessdate=2015-09-14 |archive-date=2015-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914233759/http://www.hcp.ma/region-oriental/RGPH-2014-resultats-du-recensement_a55.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>== [[File:Oujda.mosque marie et place.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Amkan agejdan n [[Wejdet]], tamanaɣt n Tnegmuḍt]] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Isem !! Tasga/Tawilayt!! Imezdaɣen (2014) |- | [[Wejdet]] || Wejdet-Angad || 494,252 |- | [[Nnaḍur]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 161,726 |- | [[Berkan]] || Tasga n Berkan || 109,237 |- | [[Tawrirt (Merruk)|Tawrirt]] || Tasga n Tewrirt || 103,398 |- | [[At Nṣar]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 56,582 |- | [[Aɛarwi]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 47,599 |- | [[Jrada]] || Tasga n Jrada || 43,506 |- | [[Leɛyun Sidi Melluk]] || Tasga n Tewrirt || 41,832 |- | [[Buɛerg]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 37,737 |- | [[Zayyu]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 35,806 |- | [[Azɣenɣan]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 34,025 |- | [[Sidi Sliman Ccara]] || Tasga n Berkan || 30,202 |- | [[Buɛerfa (Merruk)| Buɛerfa]] || Tasga n Ifeyyey || 28,846 |- | [[At Ciker]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 26,884 |- | [[Wlad Seṭṭut]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 23,218 |- | [[Selwan]] || Tasga n Nnaḍur || 21,570 |- | [[Buɣriba]] || Tasga n Berkan || 20,513 |- | [[Aḥfir]] || Tasga n Berkan || 19,630 |- | [[Arekman]] ||Tasga n Nnaḍur || 18,490 |- | [[Ibḍalsen]] || Tasga n Driwec || 16,787 |- | [[Talsint]] || Tasga n Ifeyyey || 16,166 |- | [[Bni Taǧit]] || Tasga n Ifeyyey || 16,149 |- | [[Zegzel]] || Tasga n Berkan || 16,137 |- | [[Tandrara]] || Tasga n Ifeyyey || 15,390 |- | [[Midar]] || Tasga n Driwec || 15,021 |- | [[Driwec]] || Tasga n Driwec || 14,741 |- | [[Ben Ṭayyeb]] || Tasga n Driwec || 14,257 |- | [[Temsaman]] || Tasga n Driwec || 13,920 |- | [[Ɛin Bni Maṭhar]] || Tasga n Jrada || 13,526 |- | [[Ifeyyey]] || Tasga n Ifeyyey || 12,516 |- |} [[Category:Merruk]] reen2feifdvm09a54jc2o723mk78opj 0 8794 102450 102229 2021-01-16T01:20:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tanja-Tiṭṭawen''' nettat d yiwet n temnaḍt si 16 n temnaḍin tiqdimin n [[Lmerruk]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Tanja]]. [[Category:Lmerruk]] o4w5jeopc0v4uum97xdvp8g3stgz7si 0 8795 87084 58709 2019-09-03T00:15:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tadla-Aẓilal''' nettat d yiwet n tmnaḍt si 16 n tmnaḍin n [[Merruk]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Ayt Mellal]]. [[Category:Merruk]] 7kyudbm76fmvo5smtkxhoqmuqsn8ki5 0 8796 102489 102481 2021-01-18T01:47:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 102481 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Merrakec-Tansift Lḥawz''' nettat d yiwet n temnaḍt si 16 n temnaḍin n [[Merruk]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Merrakec]]. [[Category:Merruk]] q208mm2tw36fhhcaupusaz67mrz9y05 0 8797 102703 86818 2021-02-10T17:21:14Z 102.75.50.107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Sus-Mast-Derɛa''' nettat tella d yiwet n temnaḍt yaqburt si 16 n temnaḍin tiqburin tiqdimin n [[Merruk]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Agadir]]. [[Category:Merruk]] g2z39yvcu5o8i3ece8lquaojum6rrtj 0 8798 102228 87083 2020-12-23T23:37:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ameknas-Tafilalt''' nettat d yiwet n tmnaḍt si 16 n tmnaḍin tiqdimin n [[Merruk]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Ameknas]]. [[Category:Merruk]] p0kqudelb3z6q06fc8qd8fnjwo284hk 0 8799 87100 58713 2019-09-03T00:31:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anfa Aẓeṭṭaḍ''' nettat d yiwet n tmnaḍt si 12 n tmnaḍin n [[Merruk]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Tigemmi Tamellalt]]. [[Category:Merruk]] r0mkncrup82jdvk2m27vs59x6b8bdom 0 8800 77153 61385 2019-04-11T09:50:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aẓeṭṭaḍ''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''سطات'' ; s tefrensist :''Settat'') d yiwet temdint i-d yuzgan deg tama n uzaɣar n Yicawiyen ed [[Tigemmi Tamellalt]] deg utaram n Merruk. Deg [[2014]], tesɛa azal n 240,511 imezdaɣen, i wumi neqqar Iẓeṭṭaḍen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] mt6hf1ywb1wpog811w0cpdz3mygyyep 0 8801 87086 61263 2019-09-03T00:21:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Raced''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Rached''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n [[Tipaza]], zedɣen-tt 11,062 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Montebello''. ==Asideg== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant =Sidi Rached |Agafa = [[Tipaza]], [[Ɛin Tagurayt]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Attatba]] |Agmuḍ = [[Attatba]], [[Burqiqa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥmar Lɛin]] |Anẓul = [[Burqiqa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ḥejjuṭ]] |Amalu = [[Tipaza]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tipaza]] }} {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] 42875u826n0ycso72j5wyz87ttowmrp 0 8802 86918 58727 2019-09-02T21:44:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Menzel Buzeyyan''' (s tefṛensist : ''Menzel Bouzaiane'') d tamdint ay d-yezgan deg wammas n [[Tunes]] di twilayt n Sidi Buzid. Zedɣen-tt 7,119 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] 86loll57amuc6drt5mhu2pw2iagdmsw 14 8803 58728 2015-09-19T22:56:02Z 82.121.163.177 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] 8w56h711wgithsbcynmfgercn4z58a1 0 8804 77755 77754 2019-04-14T03:17:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tijikja''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''تجكجة'') d tamdint n wammas n [[Muriṭanya]]. Tamdint -a d tamanaɣt n temnaḍt n [[Tagant]] d teqbilt [[tamaziɣt]] taẓnagt n [[Id Aw Ɛli]]. Zedɣen deg-s azal n 13,532 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Muriṭanya]] k9q90fcma98k7d5pof09g47xwhni3sb 0 8805 86359 58732 2019-08-31T13:53:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ticcit''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''تيشيت'') d tamdint n wammas n [[Muriṭanya]]. Tamdint-a tezga-d di temnaḍt n [[Tagant]]. Zedɣen-tt deg-s azal n 3,158 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Muriṭanya]] ef2h5j42gvq2yf9o7knremlcikmxz7h 0 8806 102075 86779 2020-12-17T07:22:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Berrani''' ([[Taɛrabt]]: سيدي برّاني) d tamdint tamecṭuht n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 14,393 n yimezdaɣen. Tezga-d ar 95km seg tilisa ɣef [[Libya]], 240km seg temdint talibit n [[Ṭubruq]] deg temnaḍt n [[Barqa]]. [[File:Egypt-region-map-cities-2.gif|thumb|Timdinin d temnaḍin n Maṣer]] [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] po717xqe3g3sqhu0xfnefho6vvg4obd 0 8807 94288 94286 2020-03-04T08:47:07Z Tehenu 8781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isuknen''' (neɣ s [[taɛrabt]] : ''سوكنة‎'' neɣ daɣen ''Sokna''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Libya]], yerna d yiwet temdint n tgezdut (district) n [[Ljufra]] deg temnaṭ n [[Fezzan]] (''Tafezni'' s tmaziɣt taneṣlit). Zedɣen-tt 9,887 n yimezdaɣen. Yerna imezdaɣen-is ttmeslyaen s tmaziɣt i wumi neqqar [[Tasuknit]] maca ulac aṭas n wedlisen af tmeslayt-nni, ula d wemda (oasis) n [[Lfuqḥet]] tettmeslay-itt ar ass-a. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Libya]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] oiks17rb74ydlhy9bvy42srf9t1jn4q 0 8808 76729 60950 2019-04-08T01:43:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṣerman''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : صرمان‎ neɣ daɣen ''Sorman''), d tamdint n ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n [[Libya]], deg tgezdut (district) n [[Zzaweyya]] af yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]]. Zedɣen-tt 36.707 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Libya]] k6tn77xjhkmugnppxeccc4sbiklyhxa 0 8809 78571 60692 2019-04-19T21:37:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamluka''' (s tefrensist: Tamlouka, [[Taɛrabt]] : تاملوكة), d taɣiwant n [[Galma]], zedɣen-tt 30.211 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensit, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Montcalm''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] snr6o9ers5eldxqbu2sycponinx3sc6 0 8810 77834 60680 2019-04-14T20:55:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wad Znati''' (Tafrensist: ''Oued Zenati'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''وادي زناتي''), d taɣiwant n [[Galma]], zedɣen-tt 32.870 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] cssq8bx8laaqc27y486834zkbw4szsa 0 8811 107664 77683 2023-02-18T06:41:30Z بوشقورا 12277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Necmeyya''' d yiwet seg tɣiwanin d tudrin n galma ( tamurt n dzayer) zedɣen-itt 9113 [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] p23ca6li834ekn09rw5rifflgslnl6t 0 8812 101323 76683 2020-12-02T01:07:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lḥeǧǧaǧ]] ar [[Lḥeǧǧaǧ (Mestɣanem)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥeǧǧaǧ''' (s tefṛensist: ''Hadjadj'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''حجاج''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 17.330 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Bosquet''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] c30k922312kcr1iokzkpceitdfxxwzv 0 8813 77675 60694 2019-04-13T22:35:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Sidi Crif''' (s tefṛensist: ''Aïn Sidi Cherif'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''عين سيدي شريف''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 9.748 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 4hqfi3avp568nsclq30g0zrwh6hs2cv 0 8814 100426 100425 2020-11-26T00:17:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lerǧam''' (s tefrensist: ''Lardjem''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 25.217 n yimezdaɣen. Zik, deg lawan n Iṭurken, qqaren-as ''Bni Sliman'' neɣ ''At Sliman'' s tmaziɣt i wumi imzedaɣen-is meslayen armi iseggasen n [[1950]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] e3heqx7pxemfyj0jx5yfj3nm39jwzrm 0 8815 101176 101174 2020-11-30T23:40:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Butuccent''' (seg: Sidi bu tuccent) (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Boutouchent''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 4.224 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] 2q88kceuyfy0gk2mku72chivtqqhshk 0 8816 87097 87096 2019-09-03T00:26:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wad Lɛetmaneyya''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''وادي العثمانية'', s tefransist: ''Oued Athmania''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mila]], zedɣen-tt 80.688 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] 7ev70nhdk18yniqygdkdjbfcnsh3nxg 0 8817 87093 58756 2019-09-03T00:25:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Yusef''' (s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] : '''Tala n Yusef'''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 24.350 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lavayssière''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] bgml01rv6my8y65xdcw4vobbgsqc95w 0 8818 100461 100460 2020-11-26T02:58:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cetwan''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 47.600 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Négrier''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] fil5wir7m0wqb7bbzwhf9j80kxasv93 0 8819 87807 77749 2019-09-10T00:47:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bensekran''' (s tefṛensist: ''Bensekrane'', [[Tamaziɣt]] : '''At Sikren'''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]]. Zedɣen-tt 13,845 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Pont de l'Isser'' [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] rhl4bt22m3jtn6wolz1ch6jm65zo7si 0 8820 101428 101426 2020-12-03T13:54:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leḥnaya''' d taɣiwant n [[twilayt n Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 33,356 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Eugène Étienne''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] tbpy07i2axjzgo8c1n6l1fuyw8fwq3j 0 8821 77086 60780 2019-04-09T22:01:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lexrub''' (s tefrensist: ''El Khroub''), d taɣiwant n [[Qsenṭina]], zedɣen-tt 179,033 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Qsenṭina]] mkgyy4iisrf1kjqqnauy0s6fdradk3k 0 8822 77358 58763 2019-04-11T19:56:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥasi Lɣella''' (s tefrensist: ''Hassi El Ghella''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 12,118 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] h0i45ooul688ydbtipw9n9qcxoe4grg 0 8823 77994 60715 2019-04-15T23:15:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Xlifa''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''سيدي خليفة'',s tefrensist: ''Sidi Khelifa''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mila]], zedɣen-tt 4.746 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] sjxdu3znlw5ieovuet8l2mw7a6roaw5 0 8825 77416 59047 2019-04-12T12:55:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buɛerfa''' (s tefrensist: ''Bouarfa''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n [[Leblida]], rrif yedraren n Waṭlas Ablidi. Zedɣen-tt 35,910 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] 1grvthkktsp1207lzzb74s611v9uasc 0 8826 87091 60103 2019-09-03T00:25:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muzaya''' neɣ '''Imuzawiyen''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Leblida]] deg uzaɣar n [[Mettijet]]. Teggug ar 14 km si weɣrem n Blida ed 59 km ar wenẓul si [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 52,555 imezdaɣ. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] a28bagmeguxz5nz2syywn2d3ezcwd1d 0 8827 76711 59055 2019-04-08T00:27:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cebli''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Leblida]] deg uzaɣar n [[Mettijet]]. Teggug ar 23 km si weɣrem n Blida ed 29 km ar wenẓul si [[Dzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Deg useggwas n 2008, ɣur-es azal n 29.660 imezdaɣ. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] qqn31e0pdbysnk4i25hu47oservr13j 0 8828 77189 59043 2019-04-11T11:58:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Slama''' (s tefrensist: ''Ouled Slama'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''أولاد سلامة''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n twilayt n [[Leblida]], rrif yedraren n Waṭlas Ablidi. Zedɣen-tt 29,291 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] t3tm3brkesvnlyshyxp5y5zvsp8hd1o 0 8829 87090 59042 2019-09-03T00:24:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Rummana''' (s tefrensit: ''Larbaa'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''عين الرمانة'', [[Tamaziɣt]] : ''Tala n Trummant''), d taɣiwant n utaram n twilayt n [[Leblida]], zedɣen-tt 12,529 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] h4dhkjr5r379zqw14xnpu6j5lnwnr2d 0 8830 80830 59053 2019-05-19T22:41:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wad Lɛellayeg''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Leblida]] deg uzaɣar n [[Mettijet]]. Teggug ar 10 km si weɣrem n Blida ed 44 km ar wenẓul si [[Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]]. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 40,710 imezdaɣ. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] ax4p3ql94a3hlrv12pn7tds3ydlqenx 14 8831 60639 58777 2016-02-26T18:18:50Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tinduf]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tinduf]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 8832 108876 108874 2024-01-04T15:20:04Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Abu Nuwas al-Ḥasan ben Hani Al-Ḥakami''' (ilul ahat deg [[Baṣra]] neɣ deg [[Dimecq]] deg [[756]] – yemmut deg [[814]]), d yiwen seg yimedyazen imeqranen akk ay yessefran s taɛṛabt takelsakt, yerna yella yessefruy, tikkal, ula s tfarsit.<ref>Esat Ayyıldız. [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1312336 "Ebû Nuvâs’ın Şarap (Hamriyyât) Şiirleri"]. Bozok Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 18 / 18 (2020): 147-173.</ref> Baba-s d Aɛṛab, ma d yemma-s d Tafarsit. Abu Nuwas yella yessen ad yessefru deg waṭas n tewsatin (genres) n tmedyazt taɛṛabt, yerna yeqqel mechuṛ ladɣa imi ay d-yettwabder deg [[Adlis n Wagim Waḍan|Wedlis n Wagim Waḍan]] ed [[Yiwen Yiḍ]]. == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Tamedyazt]] fs8id71a4tqek6tc3is0g20jcrbnvt3 0 8833 90985 90984 2019-09-29T23:11:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣẓer asemmaṭ''' (isem-is amaynu: Wad Bbared) d [[taɣiwant]] id yezgan deg ugafa alemmas n [[Agezdu|ugezdu]] n [[Sṭif]] di [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] deg [[Asun|wasun]] n [[Iɛemmucen]]. Deg useggas n 2008, ɣur-s azal n 2,333 imezdaɣen. ===Tuddar=== *Ayt Drasen *Ayt Mella *Ayt Meṣali *Ayt Mira *Ayt Musa *Ayt Ɛeyyad *Buxruf *Iferḥunen *Inacayen *Islan *Taqerbuzt *Taxerrbut *Taɣzut {{Tawilayt n Sṭif}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Sṭif]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 58ifxxyt31hzetip01uvutbuc0p2k2y 0 8834 76806 60284 2019-04-08T15:49:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ṭṭurk''' neɣ '''Tala n Ṭṭerk''' d yiwet taɣiwant n ugafa (nord) n twilayt n [[Tubiret]] di [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Deg 2008, zeden-tt azal n 7,849 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tala n Ṭṭerk |Agafa = [[At Leɛziz]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[Ɛin Leḥǧar]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Jebheyya]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{début de colonnes|taille=15}} *Ɛin Ṭṭurk *At Ḥmidat *Mergeb *Ageṭṭaf *Drisi *Iḥedducen *Iḥemmucen *Ansis *Ɛin Ɛetman (Tala Ɛetman) *Mɛetga (Imaɛtuqen) *Xlifi *Taɣzut *Taẓebbujt (Ẓebbuja) {{fin de colonnes}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category: Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] l00reju7pd1z0cl2gbpgdh6vnkcs9he 14 8835 87125 60631 2019-09-03T01:35:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Lezzayer]] 9rmz7ini4s7xitb59zn89g168wpm9y2 14 8837 58879 2015-09-30T10:08:28Z 82.121.17.127 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 8838 76755 58883 2019-04-08T11:36:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ccerfa''' (s tefrensist: Cheurfa), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛennaba]]. Zedɣen-tt 9.875 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛennaba]] 75yu4c35wowbn7drmyf1f4sfl1ej83l 0 8839 87035 58888 2019-09-02T22:16:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Santa Cruz de Tenerife''' d yiwet seg tmunaɣ n [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin|Tegzirin Tiknaṛiyin]]. Tezga-d deg tegzirt n [[Tenerife]]. Zedɣen-tt 221,956 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Spanya]] 9tnx3tssy7ilsb9x8kcw1kescxrnmgv 0 8840 88338 69079 2019-09-13T01:36:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tenerife''' d nettat ay d tigzirt tameqrant akk deg [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin|Tegzirin Tiknaṛiyin]]. Tajumma-nnes 2.034,38 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 906.854 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tegzirt-a ay d-tezga [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]], yiwet seg tmunaɣ n Tegzirin Tiknaṛiyin. [[Category:Spanya]][[Category:Tagzirt]] ga2grthuzklp3dk899kkku45rf8lorv 10 8851 66650 66649 2016-08-24T09:09:43Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Wikitext talk page converted to Flow]] ar [[Talɣa:Asebtar yuran s Wikitexte yetturren ɣer Flow]] wikitext text/x-wiki Amyannan aqdim atan di <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> si {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}} }} 2j17i20nzaxhgazdboaaf1cbkk20ipp 10 8852 58948 2015-10-02T20:02:35Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]]. hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4 0 8853 104725 88377 2021-12-21T21:05:40Z Kontrollstellekundl 9549 c wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ingolstadt''' d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lalman]], s tama n wasif n Danaw deg uland n [[Bayern]]. 136.952 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : 2020). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lalman]] 23l99qxvnnys44cpbu56sl04j3jt81c 0 8854 78319 58952 2019-04-18T14:03:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Köln''' d tamdint deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lalman]], s tama n wasif n Rhein deg uland n [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]. 1.057.327 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2011]]). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lalman]] k48r9j2vp5p9j1mwvx996qcy2ms3aqc 0 8855 86342 58953 2019-08-30T23:50:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leipzig''' d tamdint deg wegmuḍ n [[Lalman]], s tama n wasif n Pleisse ed Weiße Elste deg uland n [[Saksen]]. 544,479 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2014]]). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Lalman]] opohis6j4xajllccj6ma9h4cu5pwi3d 0 8856 77343 58959 2019-04-11T19:44:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dover''', d tamdint n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. D tamaneɣt n [[Delaware]]. Zedɣen-tt 162.310 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] r734ovuqilfrurbqjbn1jd8465b7xvb 0 8857 78094 78093 2019-04-16T18:31:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Montpelier (Iwunak Yeddukklen)]] ar [[Montpelier, Vermont]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Monpelier''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen yerna d tamaneɣt n uwanak n [[Vermont]]. Zedɣen-tt 7.705 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] bw8syskd6b6nxqdku5br7qhk83bphx9 0 8858 77758 58961 2019-04-14T03:20:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Grand Prairie''' d tamdint Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Texas]], zedɣen-tt 153.812 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] mhal9w655ahyxgxyyood0wu9fz6emzr 0 8859 86302 85918 2019-08-30T15:56:30Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Eucalyptus-12.jpg|thumb|Eucalyptus globulus - Kalitus<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Eucalyptus globulus *Isem-is s tefransist: Eucalyptus *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] g23si5o1l8gmojjz6lb7s9ezsvb84xc 0 8860 105761 77039 2022-05-11T14:18:57Z 154.121.24.33 Ortho wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dali Brahim''' (s tefrensist: ''Dely Ibrahim''), d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt 35.230 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 5e6p39c5jxvi5m8tbkmq5m91gpzxcuz 0 8861 77186 58975 2019-04-11T11:57:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ddwira''' (s tefrensist: ''Douéra''), d taɣiwant n wenẓul-utrim n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 56.998 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] lof5j7hbf9hg3eodgdmljp34dhw4zmu 0 8862 76482 58976 2019-04-04T23:17:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ddar Lbiḍa''' (s tefrensist: ''Maison Blanche'', s tmaziɣt : '''''Axxam Amellal'''''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 80.033 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 2jpf7jxenb1pp3yjl3pqvhbxwgh1oxe 0 8863 77715 58977 2019-04-14T00:48:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buruba''' (s tefrensist: ''Bourouba''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 71.661 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] siqrmj38rvsuo4ddbfyo0eei2zxzqcp 0 8864 76574 58978 2019-04-06T05:34:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bir Murad Rayes''' (s tefrensist: ''Bir Mourad Raïs'' neɣ ''Birmandeïs''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 45.345 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] ky1peu95prul9xuhvdeonqwj6xljdrd 0 8865 85443 58979 2019-08-20T22:55:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Berraqi''' (s tefrensist: ''Baraki''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 116.375 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] ncmwf7fuluzquf4spsdxpgxmwmm3wew 0 8866 80738 58986 2019-05-17T23:54:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wad Quric''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 46.182 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Climat-de-France''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] n59b4jc4jcbc3c3zsd2s70fpl880rei 0 8867 85449 58987 2019-08-20T22:58:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Reḥmaneyya''' d taɣiwant n wenẓul-utriman n twilayt Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 7.396 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Sainte-Amélie''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 5wsgiomy21v3ghokppyl1w3pfjj5af0 0 8868 100277 85439 2020-11-24T13:07:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Muḥemmadeyya''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt 62.555 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Lavigerie''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] r774l5r0h77fr8joc6u9nl45qjl06c7 0 8869 85447 58989 2019-08-20T22:58:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Maqareyya''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 31.453 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Leveilley''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] qfy3nxgg54zjy26ijrlcshudm6xvg1j 0 8870 77723 77722 2019-04-14T01:15:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Mḥemmed''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 67.873 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Mustapha''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 15kkvk5n9beibjcuva9tdgl958nb19x 0 8871 85446 58991 2019-08-20T22:58:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥerrac''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, zedɣen-tt 48.869 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Maison-Carrée''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] i5gu9pdt1uf5e4o7fxq58aiht4vxxid 0 8872 101415 101413 2020-12-03T12:53:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tasala Lmerǧa''' (s tefrensist: ''Tessala El Merdja''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d deg wenẓul-utrim n twilayt n Ldzayer. Zedɣen-tt 15.847 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] it14iabm6t6nth9ihgt3qqjs3gw9xds 0 8873 99554 85453 2020-11-10T13:02:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taqubbet''' (s tefrensist: ''Kouba''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Lezzayer Talemmast. Zedɣen-tt 104.708 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] gqea948to1mvruc5gzfbcgf8rck3xdh 0 8874 91171 77384 2019-10-02T21:10:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lebyar''' (s tefrensist: ''El Biar;''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d deg utaram (lɣerb) n Lezzayer Talemmast. Zedɣen-tt 47.332 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] eig0u4fioxpyh90uso45vgo7td68eyf 0 8875 76698 58999 2019-04-07T23:56:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Musa''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Moussa''), d taɣiwant n wenẓul n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d deg uzaɣar n [[Mettijet]]. Zedɣen-tt 40.750 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 8wqigqund5vlmb3x7urtu5tn2c5e3rg 0 8876 76184 59000 2019-04-01T22:07:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥidra''' (s tefrensist: ''Hydra''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d deg wenẓul-utaram (sud-est) seg temdint n Ldzayer Talemmast. Zedɣen-tt 31.133 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] eepv6j3h1nggfdjp5lmgfg28c3oaj87 0 8877 99555 77406 2020-11-10T13:02:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lɛacur''' (s tefrensist: ''El Achour''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg wenẓul-utaram (sud-seg) seg Lezzayer Talemmast. Zedɣen-tt 41.070 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] oxotpky0c8t9qq20pb0ue7n1uhqjsyk 0 8878 100763 100761 2020-11-28T00:28:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bni Messus''' (s tefrensist: ''Beni Messous''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg utaram n twilayt-agi. Zedɣen-tt 36.191 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] pmykclxpe98ylxqzio5qs28k85z1gkk 0 8879 76210 59003 2019-04-01T22:52:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bac Jerraḥ''' (s tefrensist: ''Bachdjerrah''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Ldzayer, tezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍ (sud-est) n Ldzayer Talemmast. Zedɣen-tt 93.289 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] rhy749b6r3w8y8u8rjgwyfp10w2qb55 0 8880 87757 77188 2019-09-09T20:45:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taqṣebt''' (s tefrensist: ''Casbah'', [[Taɛrabt]] : '''''القصبة''''' yettwanṭaq s umata: ''Lqeṣba''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg ul n Ldzayer Talemmast. Zedɣen-tt 36.762 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] 4dlkw0qxybze0n63nj70nqkut75z5v1 0 8881 80674 80672 2019-05-17T11:17:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lezzayer Talemmast''' (s tefrensist: ''Alger-Centre'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''الجزائر الوسطى'' ), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, tezga-d deg ul n temdint n [[Lezzayer tamaneɣt]]. Zedɣen-tt 75 541 n yimezdaɣen. ==Igemmamen== *Sacré-Cœur *Telemli ('''Tala Mellil''') *Tafourah *[[Lɛerbi Ben Mhidi]] *Abrid Diduc Murad *Amḍiq [[Maurice Audin|Audin]] *[[Susṭara]] *Cadix *Azeglal Muḥemmed wis semmus *Port Said *Duc des Cars *Duktur Saɛdan *Sept merveills *Pasteur *Abrid n Ṭanja *Tagarins *Azeglal [[Aɛmiruc n At Ḥemmuda]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} [[Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] 5rchvp4v2yztwpxr3diclxw429dzkl5 0 8882 100125 100123 2020-11-20T22:58:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ṣṣefra''' ('''عين الصفراء''', s [[taɛrabt]], ''Aïn Sefra'' s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]]) d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Nnɛama]]. Tesɛa 1.023,13 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 54.229 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] 7dg92ms23xgrtjduyz0edv4h30sycf2 0 8883 101721 101719 2020-12-07T11:12:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tyut''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Nnɛama]]. Tesɛa 3.720 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 6.657 imezdaɣen. At Tyiwt ssawalen (meslayen) tamaziɣt di weɣrem n Tyiwt am tin i yemeslayen imezdaɣen n [[Busemɣun]] deg twilayt n [[Lbeyyeḍ]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] 6fek09knkrijgqltgvyr30kkdtblc47 0 8884 104449 77191 2021-10-15T08:55:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Busemɣun''' d yiwet n tɣiwant i d-yezgan deg ugezdu n [[Lbeyyeḍ]]. Tla (Tesɛa) 586,10 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-s azal n 3.795 imezdaɣ, ttmeslayen yakk s tmaziɣt umi qqaren [[iɣermawen|tamaziɣt n iɣermawen]]. == Tadamsa == [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lbeyyeḍ]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] nlgu17kqgbtvb4h32ozmubksj2f8z83 0 8885 100131 100129 2020-11-20T23:12:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Muɣrar''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Nnɛama]]. Tesɛa 3.720 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-s azal n 4.431 imezdaɣen. At Tyiwt ssawalen (meslayen) tamaziɣt di weɣrem n Tyiwt am tin i yemmeslayen imezdaɣen n [[Busemɣun]] deg twilayt n [[Lbeyyeḍ]] d tin n [[Tyiwt]]. ==Iɣerman== *Megrar Alemmas : 45230 (angal n tnazzant) *Megrar n Ujenna : 45231 (angal n tnazzant) *Megrar n Wadday : 45232 (angal n tnazzant) [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] b11ma0rwemxls4d76grccohag9seg2v 0 8886 98070 98069 2020-10-11T01:15:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛesla''' d yiwet n [[taɣiwant|tɣiwant]] yeṭṭafaren [[Agezdu]] n [[Nnɛama]]. Ɣur-s 2.071,25 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-s azal n 9.879 imezdaɣ. At Ɛesla ttmeslayen [[tamaziɣt]] di weɣrem am tin n Tyiwt am tin i yemeslayen imezdaɣen n [[Busemɣun]] deg twilayt n [[Lbeyyeḍ]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] lli2zfm5tqu8z98jl8nc14gkxmepf1j 0 8887 77379 60779 2019-04-11T23:28:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Diduc Murad''' d taɣiwant n [[Qsenṭina]], zedɣen-tt 33.266 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Bizot''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Qsenṭina]] sn21jw9kbx3q9tbw6hagy1dv5jebh28 0 8888 75269 59028 2019-03-24T23:00:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Edith Piaf''' (tlul s yisem n '''Edith Giovanna Gassion''' deg [[19 Dujember]] [[1915]] deg [[Belleville]], [[Paris]] - temmut deg [[11 Tuber]] [[1963]] deg [[Plascassier]]), d tacennayt tafṛensist ay yeqqlen d azamul n uẓawan (lmuziga) afṛensis deg umaḍal. Gar tezlatin-nnes yettwassnen: La Vie en rose ([[1946]]), Non, je ne regrette rien (Ala, ur ndimeɣ ɣef wacemma, [[1960]]), Hymne à l'amour (Imseɣret n tayri, [[1949]]), Milord ([[1959]]), La Foule (Lɣaci, [[1957]]) akked Padam … Padam … (deg [[1951]]). [[Category:Acennay]][[Category:Tameddurt]] cqb226kd9pxvetsbg7pyd8bu4zcobyj 0 8889 71346 59030 2018-01-12T10:18:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Saεid Meqbel]] to [[Saɛid Meqbel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saɛid Meqbel]] 3no4wrio5vl0m1zud3ema6pak3e13w9 0 8890 73358 59093 2018-06-19T22:40:00Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mḥemmed Isyaxem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mḥemmed Isyaxem]] 25i1p18udxn0ylrq5a40zmfewik4rn3 0 8891 73359 59034 2018-06-19T22:40:10Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mḥemmed Isyaxem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mḥemmed Isyaxem]] 25i1p18udxn0ylrq5a40zmfewik4rn3 14 8892 59038 2015-10-04T17:20:15Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Blida]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Leblida]] m61q687jd7rf6hbq92vm614m33i2lt9 14 8893 61507 59040 2016-03-25T11:11:09Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] 5ylnys2jsl6hok3qcjx3wje3w4um9ii 0 8894 59050 2015-10-04T17:24:23Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥammam Melwan]] ar [[Ḥemmam Melwan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥemmam Melwan]] ihzle4oct098wrdofd0o9eitig4wupl 0 8896 59075 2015-10-04T20:01:33Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Philip Lahm]] ar [[Philipp Lahm]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Philipp Lahm]] cjwwgojltd932fzz6s5kj8gmzqjvo4j 0 8897 86919 59076 2019-09-02T21:44:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Melbourne''' d tamdint n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Ustralya, tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Victoria]]. Zedɣen-tt 4.442.919 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamdint tis snat tameqrant akk deg Ustralya. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Ustralya]] 30cdjqyiamc9w5hbs542a3qh8tacfy2 0 8898 85739 77282 2019-08-29T00:23:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adelaide''' d tamdint n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Ustralya]], tezga-d deg uwanak n [[Ustralya Tanẓulant]]. Zedɣen-tt 1.304.600 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamaleɣt n uwanak n [[Ustralya Tanẓulant]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Ustralya]] 8dw6ee7ppmv9gvldswp1at7kv5mtpeq 0 8900 86922 59080 2019-09-02T21:44:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Manchester''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Langliz]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Langliz n Ugafa-Agmuḍan]]. Zedɣen-tt 514.417 n yimezdaɣen. D nettat ay d tamaleɣt n taẓunt taɣermant n [[Manchester Ameqran]]. [[Category:Langliz]][[Category:Timdinin]] of2wsv6sbr486i2ct72i8aqc5ld9ytm 0 8901 59082 2015-10-04T20:21:43Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Mosku]] ar [[Musku]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Musku]] fsbsmt9exuq5caurvmb9jqaituuaidj 0 8902 78691 61259 2019-04-22T01:58:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cercal''' (s tefrensist: ''Cherchell'', zik : ''Sersal''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tipaza]], zedɣen-tt 48,056 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tuddar== *At Ḥbiba *Cercal *Ccerfa *Draɛ Legnin *Lḥemdaniyya *Ḥemmadiyya *Icrifiyen *Qernuc *Mɣeẓẓi *Iɣzer Ubellaḥ *Iɣzer Lḥemmam *Umazar *Tiɣermil {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] e7xt62stsp8gylhlkjtus49j4n7eqjg 0 8903 77865 61262 2019-04-14T22:27:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Larhat''' (s tefrensit: ''Larhat''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tipaza]]. Zedɣen-tt 12.000 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Villebourg''. ==Tudrin (Idewwaren)== *At Warkcen *Buxliǧa *Leqreɛa *Sidi Salem *Tarist *Taẓrut {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] igijftxq8t7t92sni181ge33dj0qfwy 0 8904 77992 61258 2019-04-15T23:10:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Burkika''' (s tefrensist: ''Bourkika''), d taɣiwant n wenẓul n twilayt n [[Tipaza]], zedɣen-tt 22,118 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tuddar== * Buḥemmu * Burkika * Ssaḥel {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] f460h75d8gv0umgpethq8yctvgjwy8h 0 8905 82499 61261 2019-07-01T22:57:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dwawda''' (s tefrensit: ''Douaouda''), d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Tipaza]]. Zedɣen-tt 22,408 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] rktcp6xkmkhe0bud2of845v59gjxy9m 0 8906 77753 59119 2019-04-14T03:16:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Raḥya''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 2,711 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] mrr1k1zsm9c5wuxs29dbev5mystio50 0 8907 77967 59120 2019-04-15T22:46:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Meskyana''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 28,315 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] liismanjna5lg5sf4i89cocb2j5uske 0 8908 87133 60687 2019-09-03T02:10:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Ḥsayneyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Hassania''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 7,114 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Clauzel''. Deg tɣiwant-a ay illul-d [[Hewwari Bumedyen]]. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] 3x8x6cm13mg2tpji52qcjio5hal59cq 0 8909 76340 76338 2019-04-04T00:05:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Maḍi''' d yiwet n temdint n twilayt n Temsilt, deg tdayra n Wlad Maḍi. Deg [[2008]], ɣur-s azal n 7,069 imezdaɣ. Deg tɣiwant-a ay illul-d uselway [[Muḥemmed Buḍyaf]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Temsilt]] c85ljnm14kokf9tji73a1ns2tr8la01 0 8910 77772 77770 2019-04-14T15:55:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Rabaḥ Derdar''' (ilul deg 27 Ctember 1944) d amarir n tkurt n uḍar adzayri, yurar d amḥaddi deg teɣlamt n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel gar [[1967]] ed [[1973]]. [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] amxxbuxcfxv9n3c0g14qc10xx4zq4fn 0 8911 99017 99016 2020-11-04T21:12:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Murad Derriǧ''' (ilul deg 20 Yebrir 1950) d amarir n tkurt n uḍar azzayri, yurar deg teɣlamt n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel gar [[1967]] ed [[1973]]. [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] q1n1zpwv7itgitkx0v3hpklvx04s24r 0 8912 91054 59125 2019-10-01T17:59:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arezqi Kufi''' (ilul deg [[16 Yennayer]] [[1949]]) d amarir n tkurt n uḍar adzayri, yurar deg teɣlamt n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel gar [[1967]] ed [[1973]]. [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] e68f0yh3lvk75ahy6tspsi3svwe6an3 0 8913 91201 59126 2019-10-04T00:05:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛebdennur Berkani''' d amarir n tkurt n uḍar adzayri, yurar deg teɣlamt n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel seg [[1967]] ɣer [[1970]]. [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] f1umyp6o9erzr5r3qd0vgnu2jbq2rtq 0 8914 98641 98640 2020-10-24T16:16:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dris Lqulli''' (ilul deg 17 Nwember [[1944]], deg [[Fas]], [[Merruk]]), d amarir n tkurt n uḍar ameṛṛuki, yurar deg teɣlamt n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel gar [[1967]] d [[1973]]. [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] tnwyl9bhjek28eu6ix5kyrite448lmo 0 8915 99015 98147 2020-11-04T19:20:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mḥammed Ṭalbi''' (ilul deg [[17 Ɣuct]] [[1948]] deg temdint n Lezzayer), d amarir adzayrin tkurt n uḍar. Yurar deg teɣlamt n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel (deg [[1972]]-[[1973]]). [[Category:Addal]][[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Amarir n Yilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] df775p6i0qx1v7ighn824tm9vl7as8m 0 8916 102298 87698 2020-12-28T10:23:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Igelmimen Imeqranen]] ar [[Igelmimen imeqqranen]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igelmimen Imeqranen''' (s [[tanglizit]]: ''Great Lakes''; s tefrensist: ''Grands Lacs''), d igelmimen n waman iẓidanen ay d-yezgan deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]], ɣef tlisa gar [[Kanada]] ed [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Llan semmus (5) n yigelmimen imeqranen: [[Agelmim Superior]], [[agelmim Michigan]], [[agelmim Huron]], [[agelmim Erie]] akked win n [[Agelmim Ontario|Ontario]]. D ta ay d tagrawt tameqrant akk n yigelmimen seg yidis n tjumma (superficie), yerna tajumma-nsen, s ujemmal, tuweḍ ɣer 208.610 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen, ma d ableɣ (volume) n waman-nsen yuweḍ ɣer 22.560 km3 (yikilumitren igasasen). Igelmimen Imeqranen jemɛen 21% seg waman iẓidanen n umaḍal. ==Tulmisin== {| border=1 cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; font-size: 95%; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ ''Tulmusin'' |-style="background-color: #F9F9F9;" | align=center|Agelmim | Tajumma <small>([[Ikulimiṭren imkuẓen|km²]])</small> | Tiddi <small>([[imiṭren|m]])</small> | <small>Taleqqayt<br />tafellayt([[imiṭren|m]])</small> | <small>Taleqqayt<br />talemmast ([[imiṭren|m]])</small> | Ableɣ <small>([[Ikulimiṭren imkuẓen|km³]])</small> | <small>Tanzagt n <br />tuṭṭfa ([[aseggas]])</small> |- | [[Agelmim Superior]] | align=center|{{formatnum:83000}} | align=center|183 | align=center|406 | align=center|149 | align=center|{{formatnum:12100}} | align=center|191 |- | [[Agelmim Huron]] | align=center|{{formatnum:59600}} | align=center|177 | align=center|230 | align=center|59 | align=center|{{formatnum:3538}} | align=center|22 |- | [[Agelmim Michigan]] | align=center|{{formatnum:57800}} | align=center|177 | align=center|281 | align=center|85 | align=center|{{formatnum:4918}} | align=center|99 |- | [[Agelmim Erie]] | align=center|{{formatnum:25900}} | align=center|175 | align=center|65 | align=center|19 | align=center|483 | align=center|2,6 |- | [[Agelmim Ontario]] | align=center|{{formatnum:18760}} | align=center|75 | align=center|244 | align=center|86 | align=center|{{formatnum:1639}} | align=center|6 |- |} {{clr}} [[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Kanada]][[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]][[Category:Agelmim]] 6jl1d33kq5pyr2w4sykkswzej54z2mw 14 8917 59131 2015-10-05T12:36:37Z 83.112.25.44 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Tarakalt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tarakalt]] pdjj4bdd66uxhgk51h5cwkzmtx6f6dz 0 8918 102296 85922 2020-12-28T10:20:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agelmim Superior''' (s tanglizit: ''Lake Superior''. s tefṛensist: ''Lac Supérieur'') d [[agelmim]] ameqran akk deg tegrawt n [[Igelmimen imeqqranen|Yigelmimen Imeqranen]] yellan ɣef tlisa gar n [[Kanada]] d [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Seg ugafa tettales-it-id temnaḍt n [[Ontario]] akk d uwanak n [[Minnesota]]. Seg wenẓul, ttalsen-t-id yiwunak n [[Wisconsin]] d [[Michigan]]. Agelmim n Superior d netta i d agelmim ameqran akk deg umaḍal seg yidis n tjumma s wazal n 127.700 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igelmimen imeqqranen]] [[Category:igelmimen|S]] [[Category:Kanada]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 9upxmjkkcofih6r4ul6fdw4jp7rja1s 0 8919 87166 59539 2019-09-03T14:12:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agelimim Huron''' d yiwen seg Yigelmimen Imeqranen ay d-yezgan gar [[Kanada]] ed [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Seg wegmuḍ (ccerq), tḥudd-it-id temnaḍt takanadit n [[Ontario]], ma seg utaram, iḥudd-it-id uwanak amarikani n [[Michigan]]. Agelmim-a yecrek aman-nnes akked ugelmim ameqran n [[Michigan]]. Tajumma-nnes 59.596 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). [[Category:Agelmim|H]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Category:Kanada]] lm46o7r8bq42vbjjemrkpaw76i7ypo6 0 8920 102294 102293 2020-12-28T10:12:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agelmim n Michigan''' d yiwen seg [[Igelmimen imeqqranen|Yigelmimen Imeqranen]] n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]], yerna d netta ay d [[agelmim]] amyiwen gar yigelmimen-a i d-yezgan s timmad-nnes s agensu wakal n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Agelmim-a ulsen-t-id yiwunak n [[Wisconsin]], [[Illinois]], [[Indiana]] yakkedd [[Michigan]]. Tajumma-nnes 58.000 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:igelmimen|M]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Category:Kanada]] obe7khzlgi8any5t47ze9f0bzz57ouh 0 8921 102295 87881 2020-12-28T10:15:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agelmim n Erie''' d yiwen seg [[Igelmimen imeqqranen|Yigelmimen Imeqranen]] n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]], yezga-d ɣef tlisa gar n [[Kanada]] d [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. D netta i d [[agelmim]] ameẓyan akk gar [[Igelmimen imeqranen|Yigelmimen Imeqranen]] deg tama-nni. Seg ugafa tettales-it-id temnaḍt takanadit n [[Ontario]]. Seg utaram, yettals-it-id uwanak n [[Michigan]]. Seg wenẓul, ttalsen-t-id yiwunak n [[Ohio]], [[Pennsylvania]] d [[New York (Awanak)|New York]]. Deg ugelmim-a i d-zgan yiceṛcuṛen imeqranen n Niagara. Tajumma-nnes 25.744 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:igelmimen|E]] [[Category:Kanada]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] q7tjilss8glp0qufhe3kn7l8qbjamec 0 8922 102297 87796 2020-12-28T10:22:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agelmim Ontario''' d yiwen seg [[Igelmimen Imeqranen|Yigelmimen Imeqranen]] n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]] i d-yezgan ɣef tlisa gar n [[Kanada]] d [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Agelmim-a tettales-it-id seg ugafa temnaḍt n [[Ontario]], ma seg wenẓul, ittales-it-id uwanak n [[New York (Awanak)|New York]]. Aman n ugelmim-a tteddun deg w[[asif]] n [[Saint Laurent (asin)|Saint Laurent]] yerna ttenɣalen deg [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]]. Tajumma-nnes 19.500 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igelmimen imeqqranen]] [[Category:igelmimen|O]] [[Category:Kanada]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] bwsbzaq3rig5a6dj43gifbb19e38h25 0 8923 86860 59148 2019-09-02T19:40:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saint Laurent''' (s tanglizit: '''Saint Lawrence'''), d asif ameqran n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]]. D netta ay yessuffuɣen aman n [[Igelmimen Imeqranen|Yigelmimen Imeqranen]] ɣer [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]]. Asif n Saint-Laurent yekka ɣef temnaḍin tikanadiyin n [[Ontario]] ed [[Kebek]], am wakken ay yekka ɣef tlisa gar [[Kanada]] ed uwanak amarikani n [[New York (Awanak)|New York]]. [[Category:Asif]][[Category:Kanada]][[Category:Kebek]] dtf33t67fkmsnrqgw0jddndrecxlp9k 0 8924 59149 2015-10-05T13:15:57Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Saint Laurent (asin)]] ar [[Saint Laurent (asif)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saint Laurent (asif)]] frwgnwjxp8upiizslqsfh7pjice7hsf 0 8925 99532 99530 2020-11-10T10:53:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lemdeyya''' neɣ '''Lemdiyyet''' ([[Taɛrabt]] : ''المدية'',[[Tafrensist]] : ''Médéa'') d yiwet tamdint n [[Lezzayer]] deg temnaṭ n [[Tiṭri]] di tama n [[Aṭlas Ablidi|Waṭlas Ablidi]]. Yerna, tamdint n Lemdeyyet d adel-aɣella (chef-lieu) n twilayt n Lemdeyyet. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 138,355 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== Lemdeyyet tezga-d ar 50 km ɣer [[Lexmis n Tmelyant]], 24km ar wenẓul seg [[Leblida]] d 80km ar ugafa seg [[Qṣer Lbuxari]]. Taɣiwant-a tusa-d ar ugafa-utrim (nord-ouest) n twilayt. {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Lemdeyyet |Agafa = [[Tamesgida]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥemdaneyya]] |Agmuḍ = [[Iwezzraten]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Iwezzraten]] |Anẓul = [[Tizi Mahdi]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tizi Mahdi]] |Amalu = [[Draɛ Ssemmar]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tamesgida]] }} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] [[Category:Timdinin]] e31iqt0z4ao21flav27qsjnczmt871o 0 8926 75284 60668 2019-03-25T00:11:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Cclef''' d taɣiwant ed wadeg-aɣella n twilayt n Cclef af yiri n Wasif n Ccelif ed yidurar n [[Warsnis]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 178,616 imezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tarumit, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Orléansville''. ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Cclef |Agafa = [[Wlad Fares]], [[Meǧǧaǧa]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Meǧǧaǧa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Um Ddru]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥercun]] |Anẓul = [[Sinǧas]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Wad Sli]] |Amalu = [[Cceṭṭya]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Wlad Fares]] }} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]][[Category:Timdinin]] 2uxofco22b9ju7kyb4hj0ha08se9hi1 0 8927 76478 71305 2019-04-04T23:07:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leblida''' d yiwet temdint yerna d adeg-aɣella n twilayt-agini deg uzaɣar n [[Mettijet]] af yiri n yidurar n [[Aṭlas Ameẓyan|Weṭlas Ameẓyan]]. Deg useggwas n [[2008]], zedɣen-tt azal n 163,586 imezdaɣen i wumi qqaren-ten "Iblidiyyen". ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Leblida |Agafa = [[Bni Tamu]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Bni Mared]] |Agmuḍ = [[Wlad Iɛic]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Criɛet]] |Anẓul = [[Buɛerfa]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ccifet]] |Amalu = [[Ccifet]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Wad Lɛellayeg]] }} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Leblida]][[Category:Timdinin]] tp0vzk6pi6i9m2ms8vzo0spgolgxzqx 0 8928 59197 2015-10-05T17:59:30Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Σebban Ṛemḍan]] ar [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] di0isehzb4522eu2637uqrepuf50c63 0 8929 85931 59225 2019-08-29T22:03:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Helsinki''' d tamaneɣt n [[Finland]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 602,200 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2012]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Timunaɣ n Turuft]] 54tj96r3tr1n2v8yw7l23qwwbykzs6f 0 8930 77858 59226 2019-04-14T21:56:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dallas''' d tamdint Yiwunak Yeddukklen, tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Texas]], zedɣen-tt 1,241,162 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] fqfjwa0h0xejjou0sonzzroz79oegrp 0 8931 107948 104197 2023-05-01T19:45:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104197 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/160.176.250.69|160.176.250.69]] ([[User talk:160.176.250.69|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṭehran''' d tamaneɣt n [[Iṛan]], tezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 8,846,782 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2015]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Iran]] 9jipvtguzieamv5497a9xqb6wrmyxnt 0 8932 100103 87010 2020-11-20T21:22:25Z 93.157.169.14 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tbilisi''' d tamaneɣt n [[Jurjya]], tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 1,154,314 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2020]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] 37l66efczk9jv7w2x0s726qjzmnx8yi 0 8933 108150 87020 2023-07-17T13:04:39Z Quinlan83 10831 fix wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oslo''' d tamaneɣt n [[Nuṛvij]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 666,759 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2017]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] h9d6i16n1r0y8pqr8uso98g20gyeeda 0 8934 87000 59231 2019-09-02T22:07:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zagreb''' d tamaneɣt n [[Kruwatya]], tezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 688,163 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2011]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] 8jew7t71xyhuw47l6amdo1d2bakas2r 0 8935 87209 59232 2019-09-03T22:07:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buenos Aires''' d tamaneɣt n [[Tarjentint|Terjentint]], tezga-d deg ugafa-wegmuḍ n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 3,050,728 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2007]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] cyu5u96chl2mmq4wopgiubn25hvfja8 0 8936 107977 104203 2023-05-01T20:14:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104203 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/196.65.254.82|196.65.254.82]] ([[User talk:196.65.254.82|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kuala Lumpur''' d tamaneɣt n [[Malizya]], tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 1,627,172 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2010]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] cfam3tktrm610qhvl10ejyedh872w2s 0 8937 87034 59234 2019-09-02T22:16:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''San José''' d tamaneɣt n [[Kusta Rika]], tezga-d deg tlemmast n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt 333,981 n yimezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2015]]. [[Category:Timdinin]] e0c239s0osl8e9ngabarrq3rpzlaj1w 0 8938 100384 77888 2020-11-25T16:31:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tacta Tazeggaɣt]] ar [[Tacetta Tazeggaɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tacta Tazugaɣt (s taɛrabt تاشتة زقاغة) d taɣiwant i yellan ar 47 km af ugafa-umalu n uzegdu n [[Tawilayt n Ɛin n Defla]]. Tantala n imezdaɣ n taɣiwant agi d '''Tacenwit'''. Taɣiwant n Tacta Tazegaɣt teɣlid g tilisa ak d uzegdu n [[Tawilayt n Cclef|Cclef]] {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Ddefla]] 2v26jczp7yb6h0vheueko64y5qgvlht 0 8939 101331 101322 2020-12-02T01:14:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawilayt n Cclef''' (susru [ch.lef ]), (s teɛrabt: ولاية الشلف), d yiwet n twilayat tazzayrit i yellan g ugafa-umalu n tmurt n Taziri. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 13 n tdayriwin: * '''[[Tadayra n Ɛin Merran]]''' ([[Ɛin Merran]], [[Lehranfa]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Bni Ḥewwa]]''' ([[Bni Ḥewwa]], [[Brira]], [[Iɣzer Ugusim]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Buqadir]]''' ([[Buqadir]], [[Wad Sli]], [[Ṣubḥa]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Cclef]]''' ([[Cclef]], [[Senǧas]], [[Um Ddruɛ]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Lkarimeyya]]''' ([[Lkarimeyya]], [[Ḥercun]], [[Bni Buɛettab]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Lmerṣa]]''' ([[Lmerṣa (Cclef)|Lmerṣa]], [[Muṣeddeq]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Wad Lfeḍḍa]]''' ([[Wad Lfeḍḍa]], [[Bni Raced]], [[Wlad Ɛebbas]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Wlad Benɛebdelqader]]''' ([[Wlad Benɛebdelqader]], [[Lḥeǧǧaǧ (Cclef)|Lḥeǧǧaǧ]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Wlad Fares]]''' ([[Wlad Fares]], [[Ceṭṭeyya]], [[Lebyeḍ Meǧǧaǧa]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Twegrit]]''' ([[Tawegrit]], [[Ḍḍehra]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Tnes]]''' ([[Tnes]], [[Sidi Ɛekkaca]], [[Sidi Ɛebderreḥman]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Ẓebbuǧa]]''' ([[Ẓebbuǧa]], [[Bnayreyya]], [[Buzɣaya]]) * '''[[Tadayra n Abu Lḥasan]]''' ([[Taǧna]], [[Abu Lḥasan]], [[Taleɛṣa]]) [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Lezzayer| ]] 2yo9rotklni7i6j3lj2cwvmq04lpvck 0 8941 101338 99543 2020-12-02T02:00:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Agezdu n Tala n Defla, (neɣ Agezdu n Tala n Ulili, s taɛrabt: ولاية عين الدفلى), d yiwen Agezdu Azayri i d ɣlin g ugafa n tmurt n Taziri. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 14 n tdayriwin: {{Autoarticle city/children2}} 7e1dqvlfka3i07yqr0d1w60btfoa8fo 0 8942 100392 69161 2020-11-25T18:49:15Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tacetta Tazeggaɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tacetta Tazeggaɣt]] 749v7utbzp9fo2b6xjcdohj0yvmji8j 0 8943 86915 59269 2019-09-02T21:43:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baja''' d yiwet temdint n [[Tunes]] deg twilayt n Baja ar ugafa n tmurt gar wasif n [[Mejerda]] ed yilel. Deg useggwas n 2014, zedɣen-tt azal n 109,299 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Timdinin]] 5sissztt9bhbzyrkkrfld9pd84lsnao 0 8945 59373 2015-10-07T12:57:13Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Iznassen]] ar [[At Yeznasen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Yeznasen]] f61ob1fun67b5qcrvx1tfcinhb29elc 0 8946 107975 104205 2023-05-01T20:13:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104205 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/196.65.254.82|196.65.254.82]] ([[User talk:196.65.254.82|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Indunisya''' d tamurt n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Asya]]. Tajumma-nnes 1,904,569 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 252 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Jakarta]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] hchxqp0v1web7vcsqk7wjjzx2hglnf1 0 8947 107962 103855 2023-05-01T19:53:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kurya n Wenẓul''' d yiwet tmurt n ugafa-agmuḍan n [[Asya]], deg tzungzirt n [[Kurya]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 48,955,203 imezdaɣen deg useggwas n [[2013]], tajumma-s d 99,274 km² (ikilumitren imkuẓen). [[Category:Timura n Asya]] bea7l4ymx0m78f0jsfnrvx7jbi9cd8y 0 8948 104711 85915 2021-12-11T17:19:27Z 46.216.40.147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] '''[https://finland.by Finland]''' s talɣa taɣezfant tagduda n finland (s tfinit : ''Suomen tasavalta'' ; s tsewidit : ''Republiken Finland'') tamurt n ugafa n [[Turuft]],tagmamt di tdukla n turuft zedɣen-tt azal n 5,486,198 imezdaɣen deg [[2015]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Helsinki]]. tezga-d rrif n yilel abaltiq deg ugabu n botnie ɣer umalu ak d ugabu n finland ɣer unzul . [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] dtbzujzz6cw554xum8ujlsrpk2tqb2n 14 8949 59409 2015-10-07T16:40:46Z Buberaga 4741 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Ismawen]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ismawen]] pod3uece6qglt5uwsj0b7x1tik5u74y 0 8950 77326 59424 2019-04-11T19:27:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox country}} '''Qubrus''' d tmurt ed tegzirt i-d yezgan deg [[Ilel Agrakal |Yilel Agrakal]]. Tebḍa deg sin i yimuran : yiwet Tagrikit deg wenẓul, yiwet taṭerkit...' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Qubrus''' d tmurt ed tegzirt i-d yezgan deg [[Ilel Agrakal |Yilel Agrakal]]. Tebḍa deg sin i yimuran : yiwet Tagrikit deg wenẓul, yiwet taṭerkit deg ugafa. Qubrus d amaslaḍ n [[Tadukli Turufit|Tdukli Turufit]], tamanaɣt-is d [[Niqusya]]. Deg useggwas n 2015, zedɣen-tt azal n 1,141,166 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] agh8zbbbgi2ynek6csul7q0ldv4b24v 0 8951 107955 104188 2023-05-01T19:50:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 104188 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/160.176.250.69|160.176.250.69]] ([[User talk:160.176.250.69|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Kurya n Ugafa''' d yiwet tmurt n ugafa-agmuḍan n [[Asya]], deg tzungzirt n [[Kurya]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 24,457,492 imezdaɣen deg useggwas n [[2013]], tajumma-s d 120,540 km² (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Tamanaɣt-is d [[Pyongyang]]. [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 62rgjzop2eu3x6mjt1i5lkkido6gpu8 0 8952 78784 59447 2019-04-23T03:13:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nabel''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Nabeul''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Tunes]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]] di twilayt n Nabel. Zedɣen-tt 56,387 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] no48hcu4ga3cw7w79wrxx4hmniosgpr 0 8953 78029 60898 2019-04-16T02:08:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Midun''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Midoun''), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg tegzirt [[Ǧerba]] di twilayt n [[Mednin]]. Zedɣen-tt 50,459 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Ǧerba]] im10y6n0tyqrw4bpf2b9osx2ilejo9e 0 8954 77861 59444 2019-04-14T22:19:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mednin''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Médenine''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg uzaɣar n [[Lǧeffret]] di twilayt n [[Mednin]]. Zedɣen-tt 61,705 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] pfyfpbbljuomn3zmxbts07s9prds0oa 0 8955 76724 59440 2019-04-08T01:37:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Maṭer''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Mateur''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg twilayt n [[Benzart]]. Zedɣen-tt 31,345 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] ih5hrqrnsibsz366quyd1f14hztdvpw 0 8956 86927 59442 2019-09-02T21:46:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lemḍila''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Mdhila''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n [[Gafṣa]] di twilayt n Gafṣa. Zedɣen-tt 12,383 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] lvvx12je46rur0dh4dcyxc4fze9qv6v 0 8957 80546 59573 2019-05-15T00:22:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zerzis''' (s [[tutlayt taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] ''Jerjis'', s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Zarzis''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Tunes]], tezga-d af yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]] deg uzaɣar n [[Lǧeffret]] di twilayt n [[Mednin]]. Zedɣen-tt 75,382 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] 9sbrjxli2nno5o725y5g8poxis0h539 0 8958 86983 59449 2019-09-02T22:04:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Duz''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Douz''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Tunes]], tezga-d af yiri n [[Ceṭṭ Ljarid]] di twilayt n [[Qbili]]. Zedɣen-tt 47,182 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] h9ozle5498dp851f6xxjel0peudncl4 0 8960 98357 87240 2020-10-19T22:58:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seg Yidurar-nneɣ''' d yiwet tizlit taferfanant mechurent seg [[Amgaru n teslullit n Lezzayer]] ([[1954]]–[[1962]]). == Awalen == {| ! :'''Aḍris aneṣli s teqbaylit''' || :'''Tasuqilt Taɛrabt''' |- | :Seg yidurar-nneɣ tuli tiɣri n yilelliyen-nneɣ ad d-tessawal ɣer tlelli :Tessawal-d ɣer tlelli, tilelli n tmurt-nneɣ :Ad nemmet ɣef tmurt d asfel, wala tudert di ddel :Ad kem-id-nefdu s yirgazen, s wayen nesɛa d wayen ɛzizen :A tamurt-iw, a tamurt-iw, iwumi i as-riɣ i tezmert-iw :Ma yedda uɛdaw fell-am, lmut axir n tudert-iw :Seg yidurar-nneɣ tuli tiɣri n yilelliyen-nneɣ ad d-tessawal ɣer tlelli :Tessawal-d ɣer tlelli, tilelli n tmurt-nneɣ :Ad aɣ-ḥeqqren ma nettu-ten, wid merra fell-am yemmuten :Si [[Lɛarbi U Bulɛid|Ben Bulɛid]] akked [[Aɛmiruc n At Ḥemmuda|Aɛmiruc]], ɣer [[Masnsen|Masinisa]] d [[Yugurten]] :Nekni s tarwa n [[Lezzayer]], am wayraden mi ara d-nekker :Nesɛa tasga-nneɣ deg umezruy, si llsas-nneɣ i nedder :Isem-im a tamurt-iw ibedd, idurar-ines zdin lqedd :Nekni d ssur i d-yezzin fell-am, (di tizgi i umcum yersa-d) :Seg yidurar-nneɣ tuli tiɣri n yilelliyen-nneɣ ad d-tessawal ɣer tlelli :Tessawal-d ɣer tlelli, tilelli n tmurt-nneɣ :Seg yidurar-nneɣ tuli tiɣri n yilelliyen-nneɣ ad d-tessawal ɣer tlelli :Tessawal-d ɣer tlelli, tilelli n tmurt-nneɣ || : من جبالنا طلع صوت الأحرار ينادينا للاستقلال : ينادينا للاستقلال، لاستقلال وطننا : تضحيتنا للوطن خير من الحياة : أضحّي بحياتي وبمالي عليك : يا بلادي يا بلادي، أنا لا أهوى سواك : قد سلا الدنيا فؤادي وتفانى في هواك : كل شيء فيك ينمو حبه مثل النباة : يا ترى يأتيك يوم تزدهي فيه الحياة : نحن بالأنفس نفدي كل شبر من ثراك : إننا أشبال أسد، فاصرفينا لعداك : لك في التاريخ ركن مشرق فوق السماك : لك في المنظر حسن ظل يغري ببهاك : نحن سور بك دائر وجبال راسيات : نحن أبناء الجزائر، أهل عزم وثبات : كلمات محمد المحبوب اسطمبولي |} Awalen imaziɣen sɣur Awalen aɛraben sɣur Muḥemmed Lɛid Lxalifa == Azday == <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wN4HHtwsBNk</ref> [[Taggayt:Iḍrisen n tuɣac]] 5ggy6j9p26pmdd6u28p2dwkj1c8xu3g 0 8961 75223 72537 2019-03-24T22:26:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ Al-Fihri''' (ilul deg [[622]] - yemmut deg tama n [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]] deg [[683]]), d ajiniṛal aɛṛab, yuzen-it wexlif umawi [[Muawiya Amezwaru]] akken ad yessiweḍ [[Lislam]] ɣer [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]] deg [[670]]. Deg useggas-nni, yesbeded-d tamdint n [[Qayrawan]] deg [[Tunes]]. Yemmut deg yiwen n yimenɣi akked ugellid [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] [[Aksil]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]][[Category:Aɛrab]] ekhqdv4mjxz83f92sne3mzadzqkb15b 0 8962 77806 59477 2019-04-14T16:30:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɛuqba''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sidi Okba''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Tbeskert, zedɣen-tt 26.139 n yimezdaɣen. Deg temdint-a ay yettwamḍel [[Ɛuqba Ibn Nafiɛ]]. Aẓekka-nnes yezga-d deg tmesgida n temdint-a yerna ttasen-d aṭas n medden ad t-zuren. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] jkutbsdxmpc8c3kiqzh6zgy5d4pttm6 0 8963 59480 2015-10-08T13:46:40Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[JSM Bgayet]] ar [[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet]]: Isem Aqbayli wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet]] egxiyp59zvfadf9g51be31sqwl73qd1 0 8964 86740 59482 2019-09-01T23:38:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wardanin''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Ouerdanine''), d tamdint n wegmuḍ n [[Tunes]], tezga-d af yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]] di twilayt n [[Munastir]]. Zedɣen-tt 18,852 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] exto6g3ubfyt520wrnjflr7mgddgkwb 0 8965 98353 86997 2020-10-19T22:55:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɣardimaw''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Ghardimaou''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Tunes]], tezga-d af yiri n tilsa akked [[Lezzayer]] di twilayt n [[Janduba]]. Zedɣen-tt 19,688 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] ji4f36c9hmbiccvof508c0tzb8a79ey 0 8966 86999 73010 2019-09-02T22:07:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zaɣwan''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Zaghouan''), d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan n [[Tunes]] di twilayt n Zaɣwan. Zedɣen-tt 16,037 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] 6j2hlj9zutqfcus8npbfkkqnxypwhg9 0 8967 78048 59485 2019-04-16T03:39:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Drahem''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Aïn Draham''), d tamdint n ugafa-ataram n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg [[Idurar n Xmir|Yidurar n Xmir]] di twilayt n [[Janduba]]. Zedɣen-tt 40,372 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] aidfcmvtlktt25u8ckoinjmrz4cc4g3 0 8968 77756 59487 2019-04-14T03:18:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tuzer''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Tozeur''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg wenẓul n [[Gafṣa]] di twilayt n Tuzer. Zedɣen-tt 32,400 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] gv5ovioz4isxcs7rzxe1hd88bc6y7zz 0 8969 77347 59488 2019-04-11T19:46:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Benzart''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Bizerte''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Tunes]], di twilayt n Benzart. Zedɣen-tt 142,966 n yimezdaɣen. Benzart ay d tamdint i-d yezgan ar ugafa akk deg temdinin n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] jhrb3y7ydowm5txuvh1cr582cucyr7t 0 8970 87013 59489 2019-09-02T22:10:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taburba''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Tebourba''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Tunes]], tezga-d ar 30km seg temdint n [[Tunes Tamanaɣt|Tunes]] di twilayt n [[Manuba]]. Zedɣen-tt 43,499 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n [[2004]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] 3pvrvurywkhed4vu95ybr77gouj9azr 0 8971 87216 59490 2019-09-03T22:41:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabursuq''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Téboursouk''), d tamdint n ugafa-utrim n [[Tunes]] di twilayt n [[Baja]]. Zedɣen-tt 22,115 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n [[2014]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] k0yidyvd7xnsso2wz3i9cji9le1h9a4 0 8972 87041 59516 2019-09-02T22:17:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Silyana''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Siliana''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Tunes]], tezga-d af yiri n Wad Silyana di twilayt n Silyana. Zedɣen-tt 59,140 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] na76d9drml8dpxqg2f6gnyzm4am9eyf 0 8973 76712 59517 2019-04-08T00:29:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sejjnan''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Sejnane''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Tunes]], di twilayt n [[Benzart]]. Zedɣen-tt 4,737 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] pnn5q8hixeidc11zd5owmlbxnthxcib 0 8974 77920 59518 2019-04-15T15:39:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sbaytla''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Sbeïtla''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Tunes]], di twilayt n Lgasrin. Zedɣen-tt 20,253 n yimezdaɣen. Llan aṭas n texribin tirumanin deg temnaṭ-a. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] out7loey7xfv7us3ha96luwv2l1ihmq 0 8975 77702 59521 2019-04-13T23:51:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rades''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Radès''), d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan n [[Tunes]], tezga-d di twilayt n [[Ben Ɛeruṣ]]. Zedɣen-tt 44,857 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] fd7a5si547yjxk4w5ol0iyfzicgx8cf 0 8976 88379 59522 2019-09-14T00:15:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Qlibya''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Kélibia''), d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan n [[Tunes]], tezga-d af yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]] di twilayt n [[Nabel]]. Zedɣen-tt 43,209 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n [[2004]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] 3y8r4gtl5hr9zs4lfyc9fuvn5w8c41i 0 8977 87222 75208 2019-09-03T22:47:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Qerṭaj''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Carthage''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg ugafa-wegmuḍ seg temdint [[Tunes tamaneɣt]] di twilayt n [[Tunes tamanaɣt]]. Zedɣen-tt 15,922 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] qaz0ris7yozpbeuv8l7gozdjd1hfuxs 0 8978 80542 59524 2019-05-14T22:52:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Nfiḍa''' neɣ '''Ddar Lbay''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Enfidha''), d tamdint n twilayt n [[Susa]]. Zedɣen-tt 9,981 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] kug4nch96tfkja6iuy2348p2p3ucbcg 0 8979 77428 72456 2019-04-12T13:44:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aṭar''' ([[Taɛrabt]] :أطار) d tamdint n ugafa n [[Muriṭanya]]. Tamdint-a tezga-d di temnaḍt n [[Adrar|Wedrar]]. Zedɣen-tt deg-s azal n 26,144 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Muriṭanya]][[Category:Timdinin]] 5g1887hrosk1i1w9u52xpjbugv3q44s 14 8980 59537 2015-10-08T16:59:40Z 83.112.25.44 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Tarakalt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tarakalt]] pdjj4bdd66uxhgk51h5cwkzmtx6f6dz 0 8981 59572 2015-10-08T21:11:31Z E3 3869 E3 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jerjis]] ar [[Zerzis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zerzis]] biob5p2qb1xnvpt5gpafwocmxgrlpsd 0 8982 108989 74974 2024-01-12T17:20:25Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Emmanuel Kant''' d afelsuf almani (illul-d deg 22 yebrir 1724 di Königsberg - immat deg 12 furar 1804 di Königsberg, [[Prusen agiuḍan]]). Yettwasnen am tmeddurt talemmast n tfelsuft tatrart. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Afelsuf]] 6z145078oz8juc0zyrhey5gl43pe8xf 0 8983 109026 78651 2024-01-12T23:00:11Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton''' d tasertayt tamerikanit seg [[Akabar Amegday Amerikani|Ukabar Amegday]], d tamazwart i [[Tifernin tiselwayanin n Yiwunak Yeddukklen n 2016|tfernin tiselwayanin n Yiwunak Yeddukklen n 2016]]. Ass-agi tella d tamurt n uwanak i tasertit tawerdanit n Yiwunak Yeddukklen. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] 9ipvpyvymuelsphy4ds9bi4c6jdo9eh 0 8984 108477 102542 2023-10-04T17:22:51Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki I umuɣ s amizwer n amḍan n imezdaɣen af timdinin timeqqṛanin n Merruk, ẓeṛ [[umuɣ n timdinin timeqqṛanin n Merruk]]. == A == [[file:Agadir décembre 2011.jpg|thumb||[[Agadir]]]] [[file:Alhoceima2008jgf.PNG|thumb||[[Al Hoceïma]]]] [[file:Amizmiz 002.jpeg|thumb||[[Amizmiz]]]] [[file:Azzemour,oldmosque.jpg|thumb||[[Azemmour]] (médina)]] [[file:Azrou,college.jpg|thumb|[[Azrou (Maroc)|Azrou]] (collège)]] * '''[[Afurar]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:11898}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Agadir]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[préfecture d'Agadir Ida-Outanane]] et de la région de [[Souss-Massa-Draa]] : 780 459 imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aɣbala]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:6300}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aɣbalu (Merruk)|Aɣbalu]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1703}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Agdez]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:7951}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aguray]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:13291}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Agelmus]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:11390}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aḥfir]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:19482}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aïn Attig]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Aïn Attig]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale sans centre urbain (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:17688}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aïn Leuh]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:5278}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ɛin Bni Matar]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:13526}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aɣbalu n Uceggag]] neɣ [[Ayt Ɛeyyac]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4436}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ɛin Durij]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Aïn Dorij]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Lamjaara (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref>, {{formatnum:2321}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ɛin Lɛewda]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:25105}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ɛin Rreggada]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:2983}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aïn Harrouda]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:41853}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ɛin Lǧemɛa]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:2610}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aïn Karma]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3828}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tala n Twejdat]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:22030}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Yaɛeza]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:9984}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Baha]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:4767}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Bubidman]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4258}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Dawed (Merruk)|At Dawed]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:2497}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Isḥaq]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:11806}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Mellul]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:130370}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Urir]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:20005}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aqqa]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:7102}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aklim]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:8969}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aknul]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:4066}} imezdaɣ (2004) * [[Ajdir (Lḥusima)|'''Ajdir''']] [M]<ref> municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant le centre urbain de la commune rurale d'Aït Youssef ou Ali, qui existe toujours (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=dernier recensement}}, l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}} et le {{harvsp|id=BO2008|texte=décret du 28 octobre 2008, p. 1589}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:3987}} imezdaɣ (2004) * [[Ajdir (Taza)]] [C] : {{formatnum:1451}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aɛarwi]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:36021}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lḥusima]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'Al Hoceïma]] : {{formatnum:55357}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Alnif]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3072}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Amalu Iɣriben]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Amalu Iɣriben]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Moha ou Hammou Zayani (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=dernier recensement}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:28933}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Amiẓmiẓ]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Amizmiz]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:10783}} imezdaɣ en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=dernier recensement}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:13711}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aweffus]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1272}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Awlluẓ]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Awlluẓ]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:5756}} imezdaɣ en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=dernier recensement}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:18518}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Awrir (Merruk)|Awrir]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:21810}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Arbawa]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:2333}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Arfud]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:23637}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Assa]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'Assa-Zag]] : {{formatnum:12905}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aṣahrij]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1732}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ɛeẓila]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:28217}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Azemmur (Merruk)]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:36722}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aẓilal]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'Azilal]] : {{formatnum:27719}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aẓru (Merruk)|Aẓru]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:47540}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === B === [[file:BeniMellal,oldcitysquare.jpg|thumb||[[Beni Mellal]]]] [[file:Ruta N1 a la salida de Bojador (Sahara Occidental).jpg|thumb||[[Boujdour]] (l'entrée)]] [[file:Boulemane-crop.jpg|thumb|[[Boulemane]]]] [[file:Morocco Africa Flickr Rosino December 2005 83614547.jpg|thumb||Boulemane Dadès]] * '''[[Bab Barrad]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:5043}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bab Taza]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4006}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bejaɛd]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:40513}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ben Ḥmed]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:21361}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ben Grir]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:62872}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[At Ṭeyyeb]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Ben Taïeb]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:10446}} imezdaɣ en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:20891}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ben Yaxlef]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:11490}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Mellal]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Beni Mellal]] : {{formatnum:163286}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ben Sliman]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Benslimane|province de Ben Slimane]] : {{formatnum:46478}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Berkan]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Berkane]] : {{formatnum:80012}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Barcid]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Berrechid]] : {{formatnum:89830}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bhalil]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:11638}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Biygwra]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Chtouka-Aït Baha]] : {{formatnum:25928}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[At Nṣar]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:31800}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[At Buɛyac]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:15497}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[At Ciker]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4188}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[At Adrar]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:8919}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[At Ḥdifa]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:2061}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[At Taǧit]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:8029}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Buɛanan]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3254}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Buɛerfa (Merruk)|Buɛerfa]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:25947}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Budnib]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:9867}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bugedra]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1558}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Buhdila]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Bouhdila]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Zegzel (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:16145}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Buyizakaren]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:11982}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bujdur]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Boujdour]], dans le [[Sahara occidental]] : {{formatnum:36843}} imezdaɣ * '''[[Bujniba]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:15041}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bulanwar]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:10469}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bulman]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Boulemane]] : {{formatnum:6910}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bumal n Dades]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:11179}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bumya (Merruk)|Bumya]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:12444}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Buskura]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Buskura]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant deux centres urbains : l'un également appelé Bouskoura et l'autre nommé Lamkanssa, dont les populations respectives étaient de {{formatnum:13453}} et {{formatnum:33940}} imezdaɣ en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:92259}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Buzniqa]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:27028}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bradya]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:6564}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Brikca]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1510}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Bẓu]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4323}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === C === [[file:Casablancanasa.jpg|thumb|[[Casablanca]] (vue satellite)]] * '''[[Tigemmi Tamellalt]]''' [M]<ref>La ville [[intramuros]] de '''[[Tigemmi Tamellalt]]''' correspond à la [[préfecture de Casablanca]], composée de la municipalité de Casablanca (divisée en arrondissements) et de la municipalité de [[Amecwar n Tgemmi Tamellalt]] (où siège un palais royal), dont les populations respectives étaient de {{formatnum:2946440}} et de {{formatnum:3365}} imezdaɣ en {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=2004}}.</ref>, capitale économique du pays, chef-lieu de la région du [[Anfa Ameqqran]] et ville la plus peuplée du Maroc (également, [[intramuros]], [[Maghreb#Tissu urbain|du Maghreb]]) : {{formatnum:2728422}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Accawen]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Chefchaouen]] : {{formatnum:35709}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Cicawen]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Chichaoua]] : {{formatnum:15657}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === D === [[file:Dakhla,center1.jpg|thumb|[[Dakhla]]]] * '''[[Ddaxla]]''' [M], chef-lieu et de la province d'[[province d'Oued Ed-Dahab|Oued ed Dahab]] et de la région d'[[Oued ed Dahab-Lagouira]], dans le [[Sahara occidental]] : {{formatnum:58104}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ddar Bni Karric]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4780}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ddar Cawi]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1424}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Taddart n Ukebdan]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:2990}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ddar Lgeddari]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:6011}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ddar Wlad Ziduḥ]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:9821}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Dcheïra El Jihadia]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:89367}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Dubdu]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:4540}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Demnat]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:23459}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Derwa]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:10373}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Drarga]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:17071}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Driwec]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Driwec]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:10381}} imezdaɣ ; en 2009, elle a été détachée de la [[province de Nador]], devenant le chef-lieu de la nouvelle [[province de Driouch]] (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}, l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}} et le {{harvsp|id=BO2009|texte=décret du 11 juin 2009, p. 1028}}).</ref>, chef-lieu de la [[province de Driouch]] : {{formatnum:28545}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === E === [[file:Mazagan1-CCBY.jpg|thumb|[[El Jadida]] (forteresse de Mazagan)]] [[file:Essaouira port remparts 1134.JPG|thumb||[[Essaouira]] (remparts de la [[médina]])]] * '''[[Ccemmɛeyya]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:21859}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Leɛyun Sidi Melluk]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:34767}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lburuj]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:16222}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lgara]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:18070}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lgerdan]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:9222}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lḥajeb]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:27667}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lḥencan]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:4698}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mazaɣan]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'El Jadida]] (qui abrite l'ancienne ville fortifiée portugaise de Mazagan, inscrite au [[patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO]] depuis 2004) : {{formatnum:144440}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Leqbab]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:8541}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''El Kelaa des Mgouna''' (voir [[Villes du Maroc#K|Kalaat M'Gouna]]) * '''[[Qelɛat Sraɣna]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'El Kelaâ des Sraghna]] : {{formatnum:68694}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lqṣiba n Muḥa Usaɛid]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:18481}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lmenṣureyya]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[El Mansouria]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale sans centre urbain (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref>, {{formatnum:12955}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[El Marsa (Sahara occidental)|El Marsa]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:10229}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lmenzel]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:11484}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[El Ouatia]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:6407}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''Arfud''' (muqel [[Villes du Maroc#A|Arfud]]) * '''[[Imtɣeren]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'Errachidia]] : 80 100 imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Arric]]''' [M] : 21 100 imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Amegdul]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'Essaouira]] (sa [[médina]] – ancienne Mogador – est classée au [[patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO]] depuis 2001) : {{formatnum:69493}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ssmara]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'Es-Semara]], dans le [[Sahara occidental]] : {{formatnum:40347}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === F === [[file:Fes centre4.JPG|thumb||[[Fès]] (centre-ville)]] * '''[[Imi n Ugadir]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:7089}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ifarxanen]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:10994}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Fas]]'''<ref>La ville [[intramuros]] de '''[[Fès]]''' est composée de la municipalité de Fès (divisée en arrondissements) et de la municipalité de [[Méchouar Fès Jdid]] (où siège un palais royal), dont les populations respectives étaient de {{formatnum:920737}} et {{formatnum:26078}} imezdaɣ en {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=2004}}.</ref>, chef-lieu de la [[préfecture de Fès]] et de la région de [[Fès-Boulemane]] ; aussi l'une des « [[villes impériales du Maroc|villes impériales]] » du pays (sa [[médina]] est inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO depuis 1981) : {{formatnum:946815}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ifeyyey]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:12577}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Fnideq]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:53559}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Foum Jamaa]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:9658}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Foum Zguid]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:9630}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Fqiḥ Ben Ṣaleḥ]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Fquih Ben Salah]] : {{formatnum:82446}} imezdaɣ {{clr}} === G === [[file:Guercif-lkhessa.jpg|thumb|[[Guercif]]]] * '''[[Ɣafsay]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:5492}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Aɣmaṭ]]''' [C] : 867 imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Igwelmimen]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:16593}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tiziyin]] neɣ [[Gurramen]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3987}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Agwelmim]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Guelmim]] : {{formatnum:95749}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Gersif]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Guercif]] : {{formatnum:57307}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Igzenayen]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Igzenayen]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Boukhalef, qui a été supprimée (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et le {{harvsp|id=BO2008|texte=décret du 28 octobre 2008, p. 1607}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:3187}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Gigu]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:7976}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Guisser]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1890}} imezdaɣ (2004) === H === [[file:Temara plage.JPG|thumb|[[Harhoura]] (une de ses plages)]] * '''[[Lḥad Buḥsusen]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:2421}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ḥad Kurt]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:5051}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lḥad n Wasif n Yifran]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Lḥad n Wasif n Yifran]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale d'Oued Ifrane (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:2488}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lḥaj Qaddur]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Haj Kaddour]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Sidi Slimane Moul Al Kifane (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:4362}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Harhoura]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:9245}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Hattane]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:10284}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''Hewwara''' (voir [[Villes du Maroc#O|Oulad Teïma]]) {{clr}} === I === [[file:Inezgane Transport Centre.jpg|thumb|[[Inezgane]] (gare routière)]] * '''[[Ifran]]''' [M] : chef-lieu de la [[province d'Ifrane]] : {{formatnum:13074}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Iɣud]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1475}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Iḥeddaden (Nnaḍur)]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Ihddaden]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Ihaddadene (voir le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:25480}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Imi n Tanut]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:17067}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Imuzzar Ukandar]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:13745}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Imuzzar Imermucen]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:4001}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Imzuren]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:26575}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Inezggan]]''' [M] : chef-lieu de la [[préfecture d'Inezgane-Aït Melloul]] : {{formatnum:112753}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Iɣrem (Merruk)]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:4624}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Isagen (Iktamen)|Isagen]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1638}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Itzar]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:5947}} imezdaɣ (2004) *'''[[Iwriken]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === J === [[file:EL Jebha1.jpg|thumb|Jebha]] * '''[[Jaɛdar]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Jaâdar]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Bni Bouifrour (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:9497}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Jamɛat Sḥayem]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:15325}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ljebha]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Jebha]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de M'Tioua (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:2984}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Jrada]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Jerada]] : {{formatnum:43916}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Jurf]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:12135}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Jurf Lmelḥa]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:20581}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === K === [[file:El Kelaa Mgouna (lluket).jpg|thumb|[[Kalaat M'Gouna]]]] [[file:Khenifra,mainroad.jpg|thumb|[[Khenifra]]]] * '''[[Iɣrem n Imgunen]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:14190}} imezdaɣ (2004) * [[Karia (El Jadida)|'''Karia''' (province d'El Jadida)]] [C]<ref>[[Karia (El Jadida)|'''Karia''' (province d'El Jadida)]] est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Bouhmane (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:7803}} imezdaɣ (2004) * [[Karia (Tétouan)|'''Karia''' (province de Tétouan)]] [C]<ref>[[Karia (Tétouan)|'''Karia''' (province de Tétouan)]] est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Jbel Lahbib (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:1100}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Qerya Ba Muḥemmed]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:16712}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Arekman]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Kariat Arekmane]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale d'Arekmane (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:5266}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Qeṣba Tadla]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:40898}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Iqasiten]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Kassita]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Tṣaft (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:2126}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lqeṭṭara]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Kattara]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de M'Nabha (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:1365}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Kehf Nsour]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Kehf Nsour]]''' est le centre urbainde la commune rurale de Sidi Lamin (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:5089}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Qniṭra]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Qniṭra]] : {{formatnum:359142}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Kruna]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Kruna]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de [[Temsaman]] (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:2188}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ikerrucen]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1967}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lexmis Ssaḥel]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Khémis Sahel]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Sahel (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:4826}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Xmisat]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Khemisset]] : {{formatnum:105088}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Xnifra]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Khénifra]] : {{formatnum:72672}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lexnicat]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:7936}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Xuribga]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Khouribga]] : {{formatnum:166397}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Qṣer Lekbir]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:132380}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === L === [[file:Larache harbor.jpg|thumb|[[Larache]]]] * '''[[Leɛawnat]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4465}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Laakarta]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Laakarta]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale d'Ayir (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:3116}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lɛeṭṭaweyya]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:20237}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Leɛyun]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Laayoune]] et de la région de [[Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia el Hamra|Laayoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra]], dans le [[Sahara occidental]] : {{formatnum:183691}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Igwiren]]''' [M]<ref>Tel que l'État marocain conçoit son territoire et son découpage administratif, '''[[Lagouira]]''' est une municipalité du Royaume ; dans les faits, il s’agit d'un "village fantôme […] sous souveraineté mauritanienne" dont la population officiellement dénombrée vit à [[Dakhla]], une ville située à {{unité|600|km}} au nord, également dans le [[Sahara occidental]] ; généralement, le recensement d'habitants s'effectue dans la commune où ils résident (cf. l'{{harvsp|id=telquel|texte=article de ''TelQuel''}}).</ref>, ville du [[Sahara occidental]] : {{formatnum:3726}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Laxṣaṣ]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:4194}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lahraouyine]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Lahraouyine]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:47261}} imezdaɣ en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:52862}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lalla Mimuna]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:12994}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lalla Takerkust]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3348}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Leɛrayec]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Larache]] : {{formatnum:107371}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lbir Jdid]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:15267}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lawalideyya]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:5826}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lulad]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:5025}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Leqliɛa]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Lqliaa]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:38220}} imezdaɣ en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:47837}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === M === [[file:Maroc Marrakech Jemaa-el-Fna Luc Viatour.JPG|thumb||[[Marrakech]] ([[Jamaa El Fna]])]] [[file:M'diq.jpg|thumb||[[M'Diq]]]] [[file:Moulay Idriss 2.jpg|thumb|[[Moulay Driss Zerhoun]]]] * '''[[Mmaɛziz]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:9190}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Madaɣ (Merruk)|Madaɣ]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:2312}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Merrakec]]'''<ref>La ville [[intramuros]] de '''[[Marrakech]]''' est composée de la municipalité de Marrakech (divisée en arrondissements) et de la municipalité de [[Méchouar Kasba]] (où siège un palais royal), dont les populations respectives étaient de {{formatnum:801043}} et {{formatnum:22111}} imezdaɣ en {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=2004}}.</ref>, chef-lieu de la [[préfecture de Marrakech]] et de la région de [[Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz]] (aussi l'une des « [[villes impériales du Maroc|villes impériales]] » du pays) : {{formatnum:823154}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Martil]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:39011}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mast]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:8999}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Matmata]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:11874}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Taɣmat]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[préfecture de M'Diq-Fnideq]] : {{formatnum:36596}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Medyuna]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Médiouna]] : {{formatnum:14712}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Macra Belqṣiri]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:27630}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mehdeyya (Merruk)]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:16262}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Meknas]]'''<ref>La ville [[intramuros]] de '''[[Meknès]]''' est composée de la municipalité de Meknès et de la municipalité d'[[Al Machouar Stinia]] (où siège un palais royal), dont les populations respectives étaient de {{formatnum:469169}} et {{formatnum:5387}} imezdaɣ en {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=2004}}.</ref>, chef-lieu de la [[préfecture de Meknès]] et de la région de [[Meknès-Tafilalet]] (aussi l'une des « [[villes impériales du Maroc|villes impériales]] » du pays) : {{formatnum:474550}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Lemheyya]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3952}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Midar]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:70229}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Timḍelt]] neɣ [[Awṭaṭ]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Midelt]] : {{formatnum:44781}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Misur]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:20978}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Muḥemmedeyya (Merruk)]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[préfecture de Mohammédia]] : {{formatnum:188619}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Meqrisat]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1680}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mulay Ɛebdallah Amɣar]]''' [C]<ref>'''Moulay Abdallah''' est l'un des trois centres urbains de la commune rurale de [[Moulay Abdallah (commune)|Moulay Abdallah]], les deux autres étant [[Oulad Ghadbane]] et [[Sidi Bouzid (Maroc)|Sidi Bouzid]] (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:6482}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Risani]]''' [M] ; {{formatnum:20469}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mulay Buɛezza]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:5241}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mulay Buselham]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:5693}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mulay Brahim]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3273}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mulay Dris Zarhun]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:12611}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Mrirt]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:35196}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === N === [[file:Nador.jpg|thumb|[[Nador (Maroc)|Nador]]]] * '''[[Nnaḍur (Merruk)|Nnaḍur]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Nador]] : {{formatnum:126207}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Nayma]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:1151}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Nwaṣer]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Nouaceur]] : {{formatnum:12696}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === O === [[file:Ouarzazate Grand Place.jpg|thumb||[[Ouarzazate]]]] [[file:Oujda centre1.jpg|thumb|[[Oujda]] (quartier moderne)]] [[file:Oulmes03.JPG|thumb|[[Oulmès]]]] * '''[[Wawizeɣt]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:8940}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Warzazat]]''' [M] : chef-lieu de la [[province n Warzazat]] : {{formatnum:56616}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Iɣzer Umlil]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:8246}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wad Lḥyamar]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Wad Lḥyamar]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de [[Tiouli]]. (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:1997}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Asif n Law]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:8383}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Asif n Yizem]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:83970}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wazzan]]''' [M] : chef-lieu de la [[province de Ouezzane]] : {{formatnum:57972}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wislan]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:47824}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wejdet]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[préfecture d'Oujda-Angad]] et de la région de l'[[Oriental (Maroc)|Oriental]] : {{formatnum:400738}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Ɛebbu]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:10748}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Ɛmran]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1443}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Oulad Ayad]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:21466}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Oulad Berhil]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:15369}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Frej]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:10387}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Ɣadban]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Wlad Ɣadban]]''' est l'un des trois centres urbains de la commune rurale de [[Moulay Abdallah (commune)|Moulay Abdallah]], les deux autres étant Moulay Abdallah et [[Sidi Bouzid (Maroc)|Sidi Bouzid]] (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:3889}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Ḥriz Ssaḥel]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Wlad Ḥriz Ssaḥel]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale n Wlad Ḥriz Ssaḥel. (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref>, {{formatnum:7149}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Mbarek]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:11906}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Mraḥ]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:9166}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Saɛid]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:2396}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Ṭeyyeb]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:5056}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ayt Tayma]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:66183}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Yaɛic (Merruk)|Wlad Yaɛic]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:7692}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Wlad Zbayer]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4193}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Walmas]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:9460}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Unaɣa]]''' [C] : 912 imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Uṭaṭ Lḥaj]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:13945}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === R === [[file:Image-Rabatnasa.jpg|thumb|[[Rabat]] (vue satellite ; Rabat étant à gauche de l'oued [[Bouregreg]] et [[Salé]] à droite)]] * '''[[Rbaṭ]]'''<ref>La ville [[intramuros]] de '''[[Rbaṭ]]''' correspond à la [[préfecture n Rbaṭ]], composée de la municipalité de Rabat (divisée en arrondissements) et de la municipalité de [[Twarga]] (où siège un palais royal), dont les populations respectives étaient de {{formatnum:621480}} et de {{formatnum:6452}} imezdaɣ en {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=2004}}.</ref>, capitale administrative du Royaume et chef-lieu de la région de [[Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaër]] (aussi l'une des « [[villes impériales du Maroc|villes impériales]] » du pays) : {{formatnum:627932}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ras Lɛin (Merruk)]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Ras Lɛin (Merruk)]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Ras El Aïn Chaouïa (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:3638}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ras Lma (Merruk)|Ras Lma]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4532}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ahermumu]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:12654}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''Rissani''' (voir [[Villes du Maroc#M|Moulay Ali Chérif]]) * '''[[Remmani]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:12172}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === S === [[file:Safi minaret.png|thumb|[[Safi]]]] [[file:Marina de Sale P1060395.JPG|thumb|[[Salé]] (vue depuis [[Rabat]])]] [[file:Sefrou,OuedAggai.jpg|thumb|[[Séfrou]]]] [[file:Aït Benhaddou-Kazuhisa Otsubo-03.jpg|thumb|[[Skoura]]]] * '''[[Sebɛa Leɛyun]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:21513}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Asfi]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Safi]] et de la région de [[Doukkala-Abda]] : {{formatnum:284750}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ajurd]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:3338}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sla]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[préfecture n Sla]] : {{formatnum:760186}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ssebt Lmɛarif]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Ssebt Lmɛarif]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Kridi (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:1638}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ssebt Gzula]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:13943}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ssebt Jaḥjuḥ]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3585}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sefru]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province n Sefru]] : {{formatnum:64006}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Seřwan]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Seřwan]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:9211}} imezdaɣ (2004) en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:24877}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''Ssmara''' (voir [[Villes du Maroc#E|Es-Semara]]) * '''[[Aẓeṭṭaḍ]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Azeṭṭaḍ]] et de la région de [[Chaouia-Ouardigha]] : {{formatnum:116570}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sid Lmuxṭar]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:11138}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sid Zwin]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Sid Zwin]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale n Sid Zwin (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:10067}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Abdallah Ghiat (ville)|Sidi Abdallah Ghiat]]''' [C] : 986 imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Addi]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Sidi Addi]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Sidi El Makhfi (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:2895}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Ḥmed]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Sidi Ahmed]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale d'El Gantour (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:7751}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Ɛli Ben Ḥamduc]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Sidi Ɛli Ben Ḥamduc]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale n Sidi Ɛli Ben Ḥamduc (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:28935}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Ɛellal Lbahrawi]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Sidi Bou Othmane]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:9884}} imezdaɣ (2004) en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:15299}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Ɛellal Tazi]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3140}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Bennur (Merruk)|Sidi Bennur]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Sidi Bennour]] : {{formatnum:39593}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Bu Ɛetman]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Sidi Bu Ɛetman]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain du même nom dont la population était de {{formatnum:5066}} imezdaɣ (2004) en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:17492}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Bubker]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1942}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Buqnadel]]''' [M]<ref>'''[[Sidi Buqnadel]]''', municipalité depuis 2008, était auparavant une commune rurale comportant un centre urbain, Bouknadel, dont la population était de {{formatnum:9314}} imezdaɣ (2004) en 2004 (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}} et l'{{harvsp|id=DC2008|texte=article d'''Aujourd'hui le Maroc''}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:43593}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Buzid (Merruk)|Sidi Buzid]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Sidi Buzid (Merruk)|Sidi Buzid]]''' est l'un des trois centres urbains de la commune rurale de [[Moulay Abdallah (commune)|Moulay Abdallah]], les deux autres étant Moulay Abdallah et [[Oulad Ghadbane]] (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> ; 981 imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Qasem]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:74062}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Ifni]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:20051}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Jaber]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4693}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Lyamani]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:1101}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Raḥḥal]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:6352}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Raḥḥal Catay]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:8140}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Sliman (Sidi Sliman)|Sidi Sliman]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:78060}} imezdaɣ (2004) : chef-lieu de la [[province de Sidi Slimane]] * '''[[Sidi Sliman Ccarɛa]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:22904}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Smaɛil]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4244}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Ṭeyyebi]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:19979}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Sidi Yeḥya Lɣarb]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:31705}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ṣṣxirat]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:43025}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ṣṣxur Reḥamna]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4352}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Askuren]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Askuren]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Askuren Ahl El Oust (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|texte=recensement de 2004}}).</ref> {{formatnum:2808}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''Ssmara''' (voir [[Villes du Maroc#E|Es-Semara]]) * '''[[Smimu]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:2675}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Swalem]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3243}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Suq Larbeɛa]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:43392}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Suq Ssebt Wlad Nemma]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:51049}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === T === [[file:Tanger1.JPG|thumb||[[Tanger]]]] [[file:Taourirt Maroc 002.JPG|thumb|[[Taourirt]]]] [[file:Tarfaya Skyline.jpg|thumb|[[Tarfaya]] (vue depuis la mer)]] [[file:TAROUDANNT defensive wall (js).jpg|thumb||[[Taroudannt]] (muraille [[almoravide]])]] [[file:TAZA2011.jpg|thumb|[[Taza]]]] [[Image:Royal Palace in Tetouan Morocco.jpg|thumb||[[Tétouan]] (palais royal)]] * '''[[Tabunt]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Tabunt]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Tarmigt (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|recensement de 2004}}).</ref>, {{formatnum:21168}} imezdaɣen (2004) * '''[[Taftact]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:1174}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tafrawt]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:4931}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tafrisset]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Tafrisset]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de [[Tafersit]] (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:3555}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Taɣjijt]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:6983}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Taḥannut]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province d'Al Haouz]] : {{formatnum:29562}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tahla]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:25655}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Taynast]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:1905}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Talmest]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:4133}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Taliwin]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:5844}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Talsint]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:7098}} imezdaɣen (2004) * '''[[Tamellalt]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:12212}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tamanar]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:9984}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tamasint]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Tamasint]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale d'[[Imrabten]] (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:1788}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tameṣluḥt]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Tameṣluḥt]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Tameṣluḥt (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:6346}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ṭanja]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[préfecture de Tanger-Assilah]] et de la région de [[Tanger-Tétouan]] : 900 150 imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ṭan Ṭan]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Tan-Tan]] : {{formatnum:60698}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tawnat]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Taounate]] : {{formatnum:32380}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ṭarfaya]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Tarfaya]] : {{formatnum:5615}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Targist]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:11560}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tawrirt]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Taourirt]] : {{formatnum:80024}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tarudant]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Taroudannt]] : {{formatnum:69489}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ṭaṭa]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Tata]] : {{formatnum:15239}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Taza]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Taza]] : {{formatnum:139686}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Taznaxt]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:6185}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tmara]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[préfecture de Skhirate-Témara]] : {{formatnum:225497}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tamsiya]]''', {{formatnum:14902}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tandrara]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:6254}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tiṭṭawin]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Tiṭṭawin]] (sa [[médina]] – ancienne Titawin – est classée au [[patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO]] depuis 1997) : {{formatnum:320539}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Ṭhar Suq]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:3792}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tiddas]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Tiddas]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Tiddas (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:3584}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tifelt]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:69640}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tiɣasalin]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:7336}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tiɣza]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Tiɣza]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale d'El Hammam (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:2217}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Timahdit]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:2507}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tinejdad]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:7494}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tinɣir]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Tinghir]] : {{formatnum:36391}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tisa]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:9566}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tiṭ Mellil]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:11710}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tizi Wasli]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:1695}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tiznit]]''' {M], chef-lieu de la [[province de Tiznit]] : {{formatnum:53682}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tiztutin]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:4050}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tanimat]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Tanimat]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale de Bouarg (cf. le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:6909}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Twisit]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:3429}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tulal]]''' {M] : {{formatnum:13852}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tunfit]]''' {C] : {{formatnum:7278}} imezdaɣ (2004) === Y === * '''[[Yusufeyya]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[Tasga n Yusufeyya]] : {{formatnum:64518}} imezdaɣ (2004) {{clr}} === Z === [[file:Zagora.jpg|thumb||[[Zagora (Maroc)|Zagora]] (l'entrée)]] * '''[[Aẓag]]''' [M], {{formatnum:12653}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Tazaggurt]]''' [M], chef-lieu de la [[Tamnaṭ n Tzaggurt]] : {{formatnum:34851}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Zayda]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:4968}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Zayyu]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:29851}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Zzaweyyat Bugrin]]''' [C]<ref>'''[[Zaouïat Bougrine]]''' est le centre urbain de la commune rurale d'Aïn Timguenaï (voir le {{harvsp|id=RGHP|recensement de 2004}}).</ref> : {{formatnum:3570}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Zzaweyyat Ccix]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:22728}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Azɣenɣan]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:20181}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Zemamra]]''' [M] : {{formatnum:11896}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Zirara]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:6707}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Zumi]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3830}} imezdaɣ (2004) * '''[[Zrarda]]''' [C] : {{formatnum:3860}} imezdaɣ (2004) == Annexes == {{autres projets | commons=Cities_in_Morocco }} === Izdayen === * {{Cite web|url=http://e-geopolis.eu/spip.php?rubrique41|author=Laboratoire de recherche SEDET (CNRS/université Denis Diderot Paris VII)|title=Résultats scientifiques sur l'urbanisation de cinq pays de la zone MENA, dont le Maroc|website=e-geopolis.eu|access-date=2015-10-09|archive-date=2015-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509061522/http://e-geopolis.eu/spip.php?rubrique41|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.mhu.gov.ma/Pages/Villes/Programme%20Villes%20sans%20bidonvilles.aspx|title=Programme Villes sans bidonvilles|website=www.mhu.gov.ma}}{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{pdf}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.radarsmaroc.com/pdf/distance_villes.pdf|title=Distance entre les principales villes|website=www.radarsmaroc.com|access-date=2015-10-09|archive-date=2010-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820164520/http://www.radarsmaroc.com/pdf/distance_villes.pdf|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.rdh50.ma/fr/atlas02-6.asp|title=Carte de l'évolution des populations urbaine et rurale depuis l'indépendance}} et {{Cite web|url=http://www.rdh50.ma/fr/atlas02-7.asp|title=graphiques sur la distribution du poids démographique des villes selon leur importance|website=www.rdh50.ma}} == Notes et références == {{références|colonnes=2}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Merruk|*]][[Category:Merruk]] boqo1h0adsppczhpwe847xkbbxc2k9m 0 8985 87002 61368 2019-09-02T22:07:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xuribga''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Khouribga''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Ayt Mellal-Xnifra]]. Zedɣen-tt 210,000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] okevdv4mvp6jbvr0uvkmwi95oj4ylcm 0 8986 78305 59612 2019-04-18T01:00:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Accawen''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Chefchaouen''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Ṭanja-ṬTiṭṭawin-Lḥusima|Ṭanja-Tiṭṭawin-Lḥusima]]. Zedɣen-tt 35,709 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 3qfa1ozwsp0h6bac6pzascknht1sm5b 0 8987 76490 62362 2019-04-04T23:51:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tijdit,''' neɣ '''Taɣzut''' s tarifit, neɣ '''Biya''' (s taɛrabt : ''Lḥusima'', s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Al Hoceïma''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk|Umerruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Ṭanja-Tiṭṭawin-Lḥusima]] deg [[Arrif]]. Zedɣen-tt 100,000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Arrif]] a7m0498xlyi2syufttmirm27uj9slp4 0 8988 94326 77857 2020-03-13T02:39:55Z 79.45.182.20 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city|image=Beni mellal hh.jpg}} '''Ayt Mellal''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Beni Mellal''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Ayt Mellal-Xnifra]]. Zedɣen-tt 489,248 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] imrkver6y8huwfc452q3z518gr2qisn 0 8989 77836 61389 2019-04-14T21:00:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Asfi''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Safi''), d tamdint n utaram n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Merrakec-Asfi]]. Zedɣen-tt 600,000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] edej0xq29t5v61mzbmqptlirzhquqbq 0 8990 78007 61381 2019-04-16T00:29:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bulman''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Boulemane''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Fas-Bulman]]. Zedɣen-tt 6,910 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 56fakkckqaf3knlobf8r8x3b2uybdlq 0 8991 77348 67445 2019-04-11T19:46:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[Tugna:20090807_Azemmour_Morocco_1.jpg|thumb|200px|Azemmur]] '''Azemmur''' (s [[tefṛensist|tefṛansist]]: ''Azemmour''), d tamdint n utaram n [[Merruk|Umerruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tamnaḍt n Anfa-Aẓeṭṭaḍ|Anfa-Aẓeṭṭaḍ]]. Zedɣen-tt 36,722 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] e9hirg4qd72u9c2yg9ma2cwgdc9aeh7 0 8992 87040 61366 2019-09-02T22:17:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sefru''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Séfrou''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Merruk]] af yiri n Weṭlas Alemmas, tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tamnaḍt n Fas-Bulman|Fas-Bulman]]. Zedɣen-tt 64,006 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 8id1svr9w413uwbvh0tq7htyonbqdrs 0 8993 97654 77138 2020-09-13T09:20:52Z 105.67.0.104 /* Tarakalt */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tiznit''' (s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : '''تزنيت''' ) d tamdint tamaziɣt tezga deg wenẓul n tamurt n [[Ameṛṛuk]] , g tasga n [[Sus-Massa]] . Imezdaɣen n '''Tiznit''' ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt [[tacelḥit]]. Ugar n 74 699 n medden zeddɣen deg temdint n '''Tiznit''' . Imezdaɣen qqaren-asen n '''Tiznit''' ''" Ait Tznit "'' s [[Tamaziɣt (Amerruk)|tamaziɣt]] . == Tarakalt == '''Tiznit''' tezga-d 15 <abbr>km</abbr> seg [[Agaraw Aṭlasi]] , g 81 <abbr>km</abbr> i anẓul n [[Agadir]] , g 203 <abbr>km</abbr>  i [[anẓul]] n [[Mugadur]], g 271 <abbr>km</abbr> i [[anẓul]] [[Asamar|utrim]] n [[Amurakuc]] d g 553 <abbr>km</abbr> i [[anẓul]] n [[Rbaṭ]] . S abrid, '''Tiznit''' tella g 99 <abbr>km</abbr> i [[Agadir]], g 271 <abbr>km</abbr> i [[Mugadur]], g 320 <abbr>km</abbr> i  [[Amurakuc]] d g 620 <abbr>km</abbr> i [[Rbaṭ]] . {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|Agafa=[[Tasga n Actukn - Ayt Baha]]|Agmuḍ=[[Tarudant]]|Amalu=[[Agaraw Aṭlasi]]|Anẓul=[[Gelmim]]{{rl}}[[Sidi Ifni]]|Taɣiwant=Tiznit}} == Tiwlafin == <gallery> Tugna:Tiznit place.jpg|Abrid g Tiznit Tugna:Tiznit rue.jpg|Tamdint n Tiznit Tugna:Souk in Tiznit Morocco.jpg|Tiznit zik lḥal Tugna:Tiznit Province, Morocco - panoramio (2).jpg|Abrid s Tiznit Tugna:Tiznit 85000, Morocco - panoramio.jpg|Tiznit </gallery> [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] javu2ki741fn0h6q0b16xtkcjuaq6n7 0 8994 90337 59625 2019-09-25T03:03:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imi n Tanut''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Imintanoute''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tamnaḍt n Merrakec-Asfi|Merrakec-Asfi]]. Zedɣen-tt 17,051 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 0usn2a3dbhakvi1hjx7dil3biebakir 0 8995 90043 61375 2019-09-23T00:34:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sla''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Salé''), d tamdint n utaram n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tamnaḍt n Rbaṭ-Sla-Qniṭra|Rbaṭ-Sla-Qniṭra]]. Zedɣen-tt 890,403 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] ko69sfjqpcingkz892ijubaz8ooomz7 0 8997 76189 67638 2019-04-01T22:10:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tawant''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Taounate''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Fas-Meknas]]. Zedɣen-tt 36,587 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Merruk]] 5j1j9p4o5kgh5kvss8n2hfrt4mbg01g 0 8998 76001 61373 2019-03-30T23:47:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tarudant''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Taroudant''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Sus-Mast]] deg uzaɣar n [[sus]]. Zedɣen-tt 71,133 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] plwsif6eoti30dck8iaz7vo44l9e1y7 0 8999 77774 68328 2019-04-14T15:56:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ayt Mellul''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Aït Melloul''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Sus-Mast]] deg uzaɣar [[Sus]]. Zedɣen-tt 130,370 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] lkp21pn98tcfvimjkk4qbnic6anbqgy 0 9000 77708 67350 2019-04-14T00:15:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Meknas''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Meknès''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Fas-Meknas]]. Zedɣen-tt 850.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 73afr2edgac9vhj4vom0abwfvoofcma 0 9001 76752 59648 2019-04-08T11:30:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Jrada''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Jérada''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tanegmuḍt|Tnegmuḍt]]. Zedɣen-tt 43,916 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] qiisjd7ors7isanejohji18yi722ukm 0 9002 87003 59649 2019-09-02T22:07:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xmisat''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Khémisset''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Rbaṭ-Sla-Qniṭra]]. Zedɣen-tt 185,124 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] hrokaiqjy5xmlvvcqe98qlw2mingzr8 0 9003 86345 59650 2019-08-30T23:53:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xnifra''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Khénfira''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Ayt Mellal-Xnifra]]. Zedɣen-tt 270,000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] oan0fck1gcjj2f9c079eix8yqm0pfgj 0 9004 78295 78293 2019-04-17T23:56:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Imetɣaren''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''Errachidia''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk|Umerruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Derɛet-Tafilalt]]. Zedɣen-tt 80,100 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] h2lpfk3v6fywigbr4i8t9w95njx1hv5 0 9005 101505 101504 2020-12-04T13:57:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lefǧuǧ''' ([[Tafrensist]] : ''El Fedjoudj'', [[Tamaziɣt]] : ''Tizza'') d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 9.122 imezdaɣen deg useggas n [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] 010ezlgzt0ra9xlmmh73vzi0kzktmzp 0 9008 59666 2015-10-10T22:04:58Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bni Wnif]] ar [[At Winifen]]: D Isem amazigh anesli. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Winifen]] km33fblpoqth78b2w4rdik4l8e4apov 10 9010 101061 101060 2020-11-30T13:31:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Skikda | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tawilayt n Skikda]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Bekkuc Lexḍer]] * [[Ben Ɛezuz]] * [[Bni Lbacir]] * [[Bni Welban]] * [[Bni Zid]] * [[Bin Lwidan]] * [[Bucṭaṭa]] * [[Cceraɛiɛ]] * [[Filfila]] * [[Jendel Saɛidi Muḥemmed]] * [[Kerkera]] * [[Leɣdir]] * [[Leḥdayeq]] * [[Lmerṣa (Skikda)]] * [[Lqull]] * [[Lḥerruc]] * [[Mjezz Ddcic]] * [[Qenwaɛ]] * [[Remḍan Ǧamal]] * [[Skikda]] * [[Sidi Mezɣic]] * [[Ssebt]] * [[Tamalus]] * [[Um Ṭṭub]] * [[Wad Zzhur]] * [[Welǧa Bu Lbelluṭ]] * [[Wlad Ḥbaba]] * [[Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Skikda)|Wlad Ɛṭeyya]] * [[Xeneq Mayyum]] * [[Zerdaza]] * [[Zzituna]] * [[Ṣaleḥ Buccaɛur]] * [[Ɛezzaba]] * [[Ɛin Buzeyyan]] * [[Ɛin Cercar]] * [[Ɛin Qecra]] * [[Ɛin Zwit]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin n Ledzayer]] mr4b1wcge5oifmnumxxirtro38ciomd 10 9011 92211 91462 2019-10-21T17:42:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Ɛin Ddefla | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Ddefla]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Barbuc]] * [[Baṭḥeyya]] * [[Belɛaṣ]] * [[Ben Ɛellal]] * [[Bir Wlad Xlifa]] * [[Bumadfaɛ]] * [[Buraced]] * [[Burj Lamir Xaled]] * [[Jendel]] * [[Jlida]] * [[Lexmis n Tmelyant]] * [[Lǧemɛa Wlad Ccix]] * [[Ilmayen (Ɛin Ddefla)]] * [[Lmexṭareyya]] * [[Lḥasaneyya]] * [[Lɛebbadeyya]] * [[Lɛemra]] * [[Lɛeṭṭaf]] * [[Sidi Lexḍer (Ɛin Ddefla)]] * [[Taceta Tazeggaɣt]] * [[Tamelyant]] * [[Tiberkanin]] * [[Ṭariq U Ziyyad]] * [[Wad Ccerfa]] * [[Rwina]] * [[Wad Lǧemɛa]] * [[Zeddin]] * [[Ḥusayneyya]] * [[Ḥemmam Riɣa]] * [[Ɛin Buyeḥya]] * [[Ɛin Benyan]] * [[Ɛin Ddefla]] * [[Ɛin Lecyax]] * [[Ɛin Sselṭan]] * [[Ɛin Ṭṭurki]] * [[Ɛrib]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla}} [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin n Ledzayer]] pfzjrbhcvd5317rkexl0xb2wl28ypr6 10 9012 101320 101319 2020-12-02T00:58:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Cclef | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tawilayt n Cclef]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Abu Lḥasan]] * [[Ayt Buɛeṭṭab]] * [[Ayt Ḥewwa]] * [[Ayt Raced]] * [[Bnayreyya]] * [[Brira]] * [[Buqadir]] * [[Buzɣaya]] * [[Ceṭṭeyya]] * [[Cclef]] * [[Ddahra]] * [[Harenfa]] * [[Iɣzer Ugusim]] * [[Lkarimeyya]] * [[Lmerṣa]] * [[Lḥeǧǧaǧ (Cclef)]] * [[Meǧǧaǧa]] * [[Muṣadeq]] * [[Senǧas]] * [[Sidi Ɛebderreḥman]] * [[Sidi Ɛekkaca]] * [[Taǧna]] * [[Talasa]] * [[Tawegrit]] * [[Tnes]] * [[Um Ddruɛ]] * [[Wad Feḍḍa]] * [[Wad Sli]] (Iɣzer n Wesli) * [[Wlad Benɛebdelqader]] * [[Wlad Fares]] * [[Wlad Ɛebbas]] * [[Ḥercun]] * [[Ṣubḥa]] * [[Ẓebbuja]] * [[Ɛin Mran]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} dxrrtuts7018hu9yw4sppeeh9rgu1uz 0 9013 76198 59723 2019-04-01T22:17:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Um Lebwaqi''' ([[Taɛrabt]] :''أم الـبـواقي'' ) d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 80,359 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] soe4a3xszjig6s0gslxltzn4t00u1ct 0 9014 78108 59724 2019-04-16T20:08:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Zway''' ([[Taɛrabt]] :''اولاد زواي'' ) d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 4,998 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] 5uvvvkwhpzztafm6ehud5p7y2c3olrr 0 9015 77140 77139 2019-04-10T22:02:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lebḥir Ccergi''' ([[Taɛrabt]] :''بحير الشرقي'' ) d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 1,904 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] 1q1cd7fasvav2tzoszy9klbzzc60ma4 0 9016 76213 59726 2019-04-01T22:53:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Berric''' ([[Taɛrabt]] :''بريش'') d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 17,609 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] axacilsj2rm0p075qqdz7js1qnw2os1 0 9017 88552 59727 2019-09-16T03:30:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leblala''' (Taɛrabt :''البلالة'' ) d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 2,477 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] q6zx8quvnahkt0l6ctrdmuhvyvj8cuq 0 9018 76205 59728 2019-04-01T22:30:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥermaleyya''' ([[Taɛrabt]] :''الحرملية'' ) d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 8,036 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] 0c4bjdptpk4zg2rm9yxocl2nle2efe3 0 9019 77031 59729 2019-04-09T20:23:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Fkirina''' ([[Taɛrabt]] :''فكيرينة'' ) d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 12,318 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] j65txfa4vuv05rfsrteko5zwsra3jpe 0 9020 77940 59730 2019-04-15T16:43:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zzurg''' ([[Taɛrabt]] :''الزرق'' ) d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt azal n 2,281 imezdaɣen deg [[2008]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] mypal6rbcsq194ges5qnc48cv0n1io5 0 9021 108487 100466 2023-10-08T00:10:33Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ifker'''<ref>https://www.liberte-algerie.com/lalgerie-profonde/qui-sen-souvient-26399{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ([[Taɛrabt]]: ''عين فكرون'', ''Ɛin Fekrun''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt 55,282 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] 22zy4dk2s0gj42kh4cerwgp4tb0ashb 0 9022 91603 59732 2019-10-09T21:31:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Beccar''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''بشار''), d tamanaɣt n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 165,627 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Colomb-Béchar''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] q87txlv54jbtqmm4ssvj42p14nn0epg 0 9024 77746 59735 2019-04-14T02:58:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Kerzaz''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''كرزاز''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 10,076 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] p9crtyaid62j8rb5qdq72jawd2myctk 0 9025 75857 59737 2019-03-29T23:34:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Izeggaɣen''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''االحمر''), d tamanaɣt n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 2,061 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''El Ahmar''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] 0lz5wl4j43ds8wjb0f6vjcqp0whoovs 0 9026 85715 85714 2019-08-28T01:27:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Igli''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''إقلي''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Beccar]] ɣef ugersif n yiɣzer n Zusfana d yiɣzer n Gir. Zedɣen-tt 6,833 n yimezdaɣen. Imezdaɣen n Igli d icelḥiyen i yemeslayen [[Tabledit]]. [[Category:Tawilayt n Beccar]] kifrdmnn0lzlsov9bqcjqp82svg3g9j 0 9027 100564 77763 2020-11-26T23:02:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bukayes''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''بوكايس''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 937 n yimezdaɣen. Imezdaɣen n Bukayes d icelḥiyen i yemeslayen [[Tabledit]]. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] gl4nzqhifkrmsxw5blyxmp7vd44rdyv 0 9028 77693 59742 2019-04-13T23:05:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Timudi''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''تيمودى''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 2,452 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] ejiaa5scp3mzfvhhod3tp740vbu3i41 0 9029 76176 59743 2019-04-01T21:51:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Umiɣil''' neɣ '''Muɣal''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''موغل''), d tamanaɣt n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 616 n yimezdaɣen, akk deg-sen meslayen tamaziɣt. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] 53xkabxrt47ex950u27wx95dmb8ydg4 0 9030 77152 60332 2019-04-11T09:48:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Ixlef''' neɣ '''Ayt Ixlef''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''بنى يخلف''), d tamanaɣt n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 2,488 n yimezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Tuddar=== *Ayt Ixlef *Agerzim (Gerzim) [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] 6q3a2qgzrzxuim8294i7hvn00j1vsk1 0 9033 59753 2015-10-12T11:25:18Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ilmaten]] ar [[Ifnayen Ilmaten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ifnayen Ilmaten]] i57o3d4osk3x5y4keaabao3mgm5tjod 0 9035 88719 60724 2019-09-16T21:47:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fruḥa''' (s tefrensist: ''Froha''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 13,769 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] ti2ocqhaswl8urabcw7m6ne8p9c1fjd 0 9036 78711 60726 2019-04-22T19:11:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Benyan''' (s tefrensist: ''Benian''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 5,581 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] hda1sg3m7uw9rd2npk0evlatiwomdwn 0 9037 78105 59762 2019-04-16T20:04:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Welten''' d yiwet n tɣiwant n twilayt n Temsilt, deg tdayra n [[Busɛada]]. Deg 2008, ɣur-es aval n 2,289 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Temsilt]] 8sdgi7kjec9v5ykurojq34x831hw5bq 0 9038 99581 77829 2020-11-10T18:47:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Busɛada''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tamsilt|Temsilt]], deg tdayra n [[Busɛada]], yerna adeg-aɣella-s d [[Leqṣer n Busɛada]] di tama-yagi. Deg 2008, ɣur-s azal n 125.573 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Temsilt]] 9dmylfqdain7838i6dvazof76p0qydv 0 9039 76747 59764 2019-04-08T11:26:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Zzitun''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Zitoun''), d taɣiwant n [[Um Lebwaqi]], zedɣen-tt 5,948 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Um Lebwaqi]] 9ri92t5x7hjxwxzbj3zeda66ocjn3gj 0 9040 77968 60759 2019-04-15T22:46:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Yabus''' (s tefrensist: ''Yabous''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Xenclet|Txencelt]], zedɣen-tt 10,402 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Txencelt]] l940gz3mkkvt1c3ep82k5dnkffd2vfy 0 9041 100378 88575 2020-11-25T16:17:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bir Ljir]] ar [[Bir Lǧir]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bir Ljir''' (s tefrensist: ''Bir El Djir''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]], zedɣen-tt 171,883 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Arcole''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] k2s1dsx6vvxxu3044z16cte6jpyr3vv 0 9042 77734 77732 2019-04-14T02:16:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lkerma''' (s tefrensist: ''El Karma''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]], zedɣen-tt 25,636 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Camp du Figuier'' dɣa ''Valmy''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] kzgaqacw3gljj4r3gxwsfnbvsvhes1b 0 9043 87124 71639 2019-09-03T01:34:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagast''' (s teɛrabt : ''Suq Ahras'', s tefrensist : ''Souk Ahras''), d taɣiwant n twilayt [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 155,259 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Souk Ahras''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] rph6xkyzx5yh12pysbu1jdt4qcl0p66 0 9044 78945 59785 2019-04-24T23:30:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛbadla''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''العبادلة''), d tamanaɣt n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 13,636 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] 9tpvoixnuzh3o5a7t61bkws4wyudsox 0 9045 97091 96285 2020-07-23T16:44:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Aneẓruf utrim''' d yiwet n temnaṭ ɣef wacu tella [[Taẓiṭ takalant|tẓiṭ takalant]] gar n umussu n [[Polisario]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n umeṛṛuk]]. Dɣa tgelda n umeṛṛuk teṭṭef azal n 80% seg tjumma-ines. Ma tuttemeggez d tamurt tasimant, [[Ameṛṛuk|Tagelda n Umeṛṛuk]] tettalas-d (tettḥuddud) sef tama n ugafa, seg tama n umalu tettals-itt-id seg tama tasemrant, seg unẓul d [[Muriṭanya]] ma seg utaram ittalas-itt-id [[agaraw Aṭlasi|ugaraw anaṭlas]] [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]] b48y3lhcvqx5xd3zj0ux7sq75crfw92 0 9046 104783 104782 2021-12-28T16:12:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Tadrart Rouge.jpg|thumb|250px|Aneẓruf Ameqran - Dzayer]] [[Tugna:Libya 4983 Tadrart Acacus Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|thumb|250px|Aneẓruf Ameqran - Libya]] '''Aneẓruf Ameqran''' d [[taneẓruft]] tameqrant akk deg umaḍal, yezga-d deg ugafa n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] yerna tajumma-ynes tesduri ugar n 8 n imelyunen n ikilumitren imkuẓen. Aneẓruf Ameqran yeṭṭef akal seg [[Aṭlas aneẓraf]] arma d [[Tafriqt taberkant]], seg [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]] arma d [[Ilel Azeggaɣ]]. Timura ay yettekkan deg-s nitenti d [[Amerruk]], [[Aneẓruf Utrim]], [[Dzayer]], [[Tunes]], [[Libya]], [[Maṣer]], [[Sudan]], [[Ččad]], [[Nijir]], [[Mali]] akked [[Muriṭanya]]. Aneẓruf Ameqran d tama yekkawen mliḥ (ala 100 n yimilimitren n wenẓar ay d-yekkaten deg-s yal aseggas), dɣa d aya ay t-yejjan ad yeqqim d akal ur yeṣliḥen i tfellaḥt. Imezdaɣen-nnes zemren ad sfullḥen ala cwiṭ-nni n wakal ay d-yezzin i yimedwen (oasis), anda ay ttɣelliten tizdayin n tini. Ala d [[Nil]] ay d asif ameqran ay izegren Aneẓruf. Talemmast ed wegmuḍ (ccerq) n Uneẓruf Ameqran d akal ɛlayen, yeccuṛ d idraren yerna llan deg-s ula d kra n yiburkanen ([[Ahaggar]], [[Ayer]] ed yedraren n [[Tibesti]]). Deg ugafa (nord) n Uneẓruf Ameqran, yella yejdi ([[Areg Ameqran]]) ed yizuɣar imeqranen yeccuṛen d [[aẓru]]. Azal n umelyun ed wezgen n medden ay izedɣen deg Uneẓruf Ameqran. Zik, amur ameqran seg-sen llan d imeksawen imessukal, maca ass-a, tenqes tkessawt deg tama-a, yerna amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen zedɣen deg yimukan irekden. Tamguri (industrie) icaɛen deg Uneẓruf Ameqran nettat d assuffeɣ n upitṛul ed lgaz. == Tarakalt d tasnakalt == ==Amezruy== Aṭas n yeɣsan n yiɣersiwen akked tɣawsiwin ay sqedcen yemdanen n zik ay d-ufan deg Uneẓruf Ameqran, yerna aya yesskanay-d tama-a tella d tazegzawt yerna tejjujjeg deg-s tmeddurt deg tallit n uzarmezruy. Deg tallit n [[Taglest|Wegles]] (Antiquité), Aneẓruf Ameqran yebda yettkaw. Imezdaɣen-nnes ay yellan, naqal, kessen iysan (iɛudiwen), jjan iɣersiwen-a, yerna bdan kessen ileɣman deg lqern wis sin qbel [[Ɛisa]]. Seg lqern wis 7 sdeffir Ɛisa, d asawen, bdan Yinselmen keccmen-d ɣer Uneẓruf Ameqran yerna skecmen amur ameqran seg yimezdaɣen-nnes ɣer [[Lislam]]. Deg lqern wis 19, Ifṛensisen ssawḍen ad ṭṭfen cwiṭ, cwiṭ, akal n Uneẓruf Ameqran, yerna deg 1894, uwḍen arma ay d [[Timbuktu]] (deg [[Mali]]). Deg 1884, Ispenyuliyen ṭṭfen akal n Uneẓruf Utrim. Deg 1911-1912, Iṭalyaniyen ṭṭfen [[Libya]]. Maca gar 1951 ed 1976, akk timura n Uneẓruf Ameqran ffɣent-tent tmura tuṛufiyin. == Imniren == [[Taggayt:ineẓrufen]] [[Taggayt:ineẓrufen n Tferka]] [[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Dzayer]][[Category:Merruk]][[Category:Libya]][[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Muriṭanya]][[Category:Maṣer]][[Category:Nijir]][[Category:Mali]] [[Category:Ččad]][[Category:Sudan]] 68g10shm1qv6i36828n3njbp7vvl7fq 0 9047 106613 94495 2022-11-17T20:48:48Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tigzirt n ugafa''' (s [[tanglizit]]: ''North Island''), d yiwet seg snat-nni n [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] timeqranin n [[Ziland Tamaynut]]. Tajumma-ynes 113.729 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 3.328.700 n imezdaɣ. Deg tegzirt-a ay d-tezga [[Wellington]] igan d [[tamenrut]] (tamaneɣt) n tmurt. [[Category:Tarakalt]][[Category:Tigzirin]] rj2nbend2mtn1sbq1ty8k2rlgkltq8c 0 9048 87348 69081 2019-09-04T17:48:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tigzirin n Qamar''' d tamurt ay d-yezgan deg wenẓul-agmuḍan n Tefriqt. Tajumma-nnes 2.034 km2 (ikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.071.229 n yimezdaɣen (2017). Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Moroni]]. [[Category:Timura n Tefriqt]][[Category:Tigzirin]] c58ho7h7qdsq42ucyt48d9tp7k8fxlj 0 9049 87014 59803 2019-09-02T22:11:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Moroni''' d tamaneɣt n Tegzirin n [[Qamar]]. Zedɣen-tt 60.200 n yimezdaɣen. Ula d tigzirt ayɣef d-tezga isem-nnes Moroni. [[Category:Timdinin]] hcb4c8bma343jutg4cwhku93m1jtv8j 0 9050 106615 78101 2022-11-17T20:51:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Long Island''' (anamek s tmaziɣt: ''Tigzirt Taɣezfant''), d [[tegzirt]] ay d-yezgan deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n temdint n [[New York]] (yerna aḥric seg temdint-a yezga-d deg-s). Tajumma-nnes 3.629 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-tt 7.559.372 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]][[Category:Tigzirin]] 91ayavkf54iivewrw6bcl09odltq5xo 14 9051 59805 2015-10-12T16:39:45Z 90.61.16.222 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Tarakalt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tarakalt]] pdjj4bdd66uxhgk51h5cwkzmtx6f6dz 14 9052 59808 2015-10-12T16:40:27Z 90.61.16.222 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Tarakalt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tarakalt]] pdjj4bdd66uxhgk51h5cwkzmtx6f6dz 0 9053 109250 107956 2024-03-07T16:18:05Z 2001:861:3700:2BC0:D91F:6FB2:410F:7694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Seyul''' d tamaneɣt n [[Kurya n Wenẓul]] yerna d nettat ay d tamdint tameqrant akk deg tmurt-a. Zedɣen-tt 10,140,000 n yimezdaɣen (s yegmamen ay d-yezzin fell-as),[[Stray Kids]],[[Twice]],[[K-pop]] [[Category:Timdinin]] 3150vkza6xhmiqmycn33l3wvkxsgysl 0 9054 76997 59824 2019-04-09T15:24:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Belfast''' d tamaneɣt n [[Irland n Ugafa]] di [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|Tgelda Yeddukklen]]. Zedɣen-tt 483.418 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tagelda Yeddukklen]] ernnzngc3gz00u7x2lrq9ivn9v6llr8 0 9057 59845 2015-10-16T23:46:10Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Navarre]] ar [[Navarra]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Navarra]] 2dh6cpblvgh58rylv5hx3i5rugasdf2 0 9058 59849 2015-10-16T23:49:31Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[California]] ar [[Kalifurnya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kalifurnya]] 15g659xyodkjjw1wmv385hisydtxzhc 14 9059 59879 2015-10-17T12:40:42Z -XQV- 5409 Asebtar amaynut: ''[[Star Wars]]'' wikitext text/x-wiki ''[[Star Wars]]'' rnhvv7orkvj45p0f9rzfexeo4dsdewk 0 9062 106427 100407 2022-10-29T13:26:41Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Taɣrut''' d yiwet taɣiwant deg twilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Buɛririǧ]], di [[Tadayra n Ɛin Taɣrut|tdayra n Ɛin Taɣrut]]. Deg [[2008]], zedɣen-tt azal n 12,906 imezdaɣen. == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lburj Buɛririj]] 9uyafmujsjyx1ukra2jrzcevyixadri 0 9065 75330 59957 2019-03-25T15:14:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Ḥaleb''' (neɣ s [[taɛrabt]] : ''ﺣﻠﺐ'', ''Halep'' s [[taṭerkit]]) d tamdint n ugafa n [[Surya]], nettat ay d tamdint yugaren tiyaḍ di tmurt-nni, zedɣen-tt 2,132,100 n yimezdaɣen di [[2004]] sdat [[Amagaru aɣarim asuri|Wemagaru aɣarim asuri]]. Naqal di tmiḍi tis 20, llant deg-s tigrawin tintin am [[Aɛraben|Waɛraben]], [[Iṭerkmanen]], [[Ikurdiyen]],, [[Acuriyen]] (Isuryanen) , [[Arminiyen]], [[Ičerkesen]], [[Udayen]] ed [[Igrikiyen]] Yerna Ḥaleb tettwasnen s [[Taqṣebt n Ḥaleb|Teqṣebt]]-is ed uṣabun-is. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Surya]] m1z8h87q9jgsy2c60jegogg49rfky1g 0 9066 86518 80216 2019-09-01T02:42:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tin Buktu''' (s [[Tamaceq|tmahaq]] : ''Tin Buktu'', [[Zenaga|Taẓnagt]] : ''Timbukt'', s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]]: ''Tombouctou'') d tamdint n [[Aẓawad|Uẓawad]] deg tuṭṭfa n uwanak n [[Mali]]. Zedɣen-tt azal n 54,453 imezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Mali]] czw03cu51yh8tm0s29t0vhrnf3pxcae 14 9067 59962 2015-11-09T14:31:04Z 90.3.243.36 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 666477ij81mxrbct07o456pawifezvk 0 9070 92467 87208 2019-11-10T21:25:07Z 2A03:2880:20FF:1:0:0:FACE:B00C wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Game of Thrones''''' (''Game of Thrones'') sulfent-i-d imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2011]] sɣur George RR Martin. Iḥekku-d taqsit n twaculin yebɣan ad ḥekmen Westeros, gar At Stark, Lannister, Baratheon. Jon Snow i ikecmen ar "taɛsast n yiḍ" (Night's watch). Akk d Daenerys Targaryen di Essos, tesɛa 3 les dragons. yellis n uselway n Westeros i-t-wanɣan. nettat tebɣa ad tuɣal tageldunt. Taqsit agi tesɛa aṭas "les personnages", gar-asen: '''At Stark: Ticin di Winterfell''' Eddard , tameṭṭut-is Catelyn, arraw-nsen : Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran, Rikon. Akk d Jon Snow. '''At Lannister : Tiicin di Casterly Rock''' Tywin akk d warraw-is : Cersei, Jaime, Tyrion. Cercei akud Jaime sɛan arraw-nsen stufra; Joffrey, Myrcella akud Tommen '''At Targaryen: ala Daenerys id mazal''' Daenerys akk d gma-s Viserys, babat-sen d Aerys II, sɛan gmat-sen ameqqran yemmut; Rhaegar. yella daɣen Mestre Aemon di taɛsast n yiḍ (La garde de nuit). '''At Baratheon:''' Renly akud sin wetmaten imuqranen; Robert, Stannis yesaa yellis Shireen. '''At Tyrell : di High Garden''' Olenna, mmi-s d Mace, arraw n mmi-s d Margaery akk d Loras. '''At Greyjoy: The iron islands''' Balon greyjoy. Arraw-is d Theon akk d Yara. Yesɛa gma-s amecṭuḥ; Euron. '''At Mormont:''' Jorah akk d baba-s Geor. Tella yiwet taqcic tameẓyant isem-is Lyanna. '''Wiyaḍ:''' Melissandre, Sandor Clgane, Missandei, Khal Drogo, Mestre Pycelle, Mestre Luwin, Sam Tarly, Brienne n Tarth. [[Category:Taẓuri]] exzon4a9ok1x13yb82etyv41g5geyi2 14 9073 59999 2015-11-28T12:06:57Z 83.112.121.26 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 666477ij81mxrbct07o456pawifezvk 14 9074 60002 2015-11-28T12:12:41Z 83.112.121.26 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 666477ij81mxrbct07o456pawifezvk 14 9075 60004 2015-11-28T12:13:55Z 83.112.121.26 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 666477ij81mxrbct07o456pawifezvk 14 9076 60006 2015-11-28T12:14:59Z 83.112.121.26 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 666477ij81mxrbct07o456pawifezvk 14 9077 60009 2015-11-28T12:16:22Z 83.112.121.26 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Asya]] 666477ij81mxrbct07o456pawifezvk 0 9080 97118 85764 2020-08-05T12:43:03Z Jerzyjan1 4574 korekta wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Łobez''' d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lapologne]]. 10.066<ref>[http://www.polskawliczbach.pl/Lobez Polska w liczbach w oparciu o dane GUS, 2019.]</ref> yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2019]]). == Imedzaɣ == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:11000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1680 from:0 till:800 bar:1740 from:0 till:1191 bar:1749 from:0 till:1339 bar:1831 from:0 till:2443 bar:1861 from:0 till:4756 bar:1895 from:0 till:5187 bar:1925 from:0 till:5994 bar:1933 from:0 till:6947 bar:1939 from:0 till:7310 bar:1945 from:0 till:1710 bar:1946 from:0 till:4144 bar:1957 from:0 till:6026 bar:1970 from:0 till:7355 bar:1990 from:0 till:10953 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0) bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0) bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0) bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0) bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0) bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0) bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0) bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0) bar:1990 at: 10953 text:11 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] * [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube] * [http://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C5%81obez Tourist Information] [[Taggayt:Lapologne]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] 4tej8kmk0ka770gxbgelhyrb0t7llvc 828 9089 80720 60079 2019-05-17T18:21:04Z DiBabelYurikBot 8769 Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- -- not be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isPositiveInteger(v) if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will -- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isNan(v) if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.shallowClone(t) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.removeDuplicates(t) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') return s end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function. return item1 < item2 end end --[[ Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom keySort function. ]] function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' }) end local list = {} local index = 1 for key, value in pairs(t) do list[index] = key index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(list, keySort) end return list end --[[ Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ]] function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 local key = list[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1. --]] function p.isArray(t) checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table") local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 if t[i] == nil then return false end end return true end -- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } function p.invert(array) checkType("invert", 1, array, "table") local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(array) do map[v] = i end return map end --[[ { "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true } --]] function p.listToSet(t) checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table") local set = {} for _, item in ipairs(t) do set[item] = true end return set end --[[ Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ]] local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end --[[ Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd" sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd" ]] function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local list = {} local list_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do list_i = list_i + 1 list[list_i] = v end return table.concat(list, sep, i, j) end --[[ -- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from -- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return -- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table. -- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of -- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for -- frame.args. --]] function p.length(t) local i = 1 while t[i] ~= nil do i = i + 1 end return i - 1 end function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3 0 9091 60092 2016-01-09T12:58:01Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wezra]] ar [[Iwezzraten]]: Isem-is d amazigh wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iwezzraten]] fr42brhkd3we4c9dozpiv0hs0licl3h 0 9092 100119 75728 2020-11-20T22:21:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lhacmiyya]] ar [[Lhacimeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lhacmiyya''' d yiwet n tɣiwant n [[Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n yiqbyliyen]] id yezgan deg twilayt n [[Tubiret]]. Deg 2008, zedɣen-tt azal n 17322 n yimezdaɣ. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Lhacmiyya |Agafa = [[Tubiret]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Asif Assemaḍ]] |Agmuḍ = [[Asif Assemaḍ]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Burǧ Uxriṣ]] |Anẓul = [[Lḥakimeyya]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Ṣur Lɣezlan]] |Amalu = [[Ṣur Lɣezlan]], [[Ɛin Bessem]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Ɛin Lelwi]], [[Ɛin Leḥǧar]] }} c9k6z7aqv8ekpluuq3a9q3ueds0t1tu 0 9093 76785 60121 2019-04-08T14:30:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bir Ɣbalu''' d yiwet taɣiwant n utaram (ouest) n twilayt n [[Tubiret]] di [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]]. Deg 2008, zeden-tt azal n 11,016 imezdaɣen. ==Tarakalt== ===Asideg (timella)=== {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Bir Ɣbalu |Agafa = [[Lxebbuzeyya]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Tarewrawt]] |Agmuḍ = [[Tarewrawt]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Tarewrawt]] |Anẓul = [[Tarewrawt]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Tawilayt n Lemdiyyet]] |Amalu = [[Tawilayt n Lemdiyyet]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Lxebbuzeyya]] }} ===Tuddar=== {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category: Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 0s389unxye03fjfot1p28b4pqg5qupn 0 9096 78622 60143 2019-04-20T01:18:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Galisya''' d timetti tafulmant (communauté autonome) n [[Spanya|Spenyul]], tezga-d deg ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-west) n tmurt. Tajumma-nnes 29.574,4 km2. Zedɣen-tt 2.748.695 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Santiago de Compostela]]. [[Category:Spanya]] rptwzdhl9ykd27x0rfgs1f2gj9a8kre 0 9098 77787 60739 2019-04-14T16:08:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Xmisa''' (s tefrensist: ''Khemissa''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 3.517 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tarummantt, llan ɣɣaren-as ''''Thubursicu Numidarum''''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] 6sltl248ussw5c98tvkc4rcojivwzpp 0 9099 76202 60737 2019-04-01T22:29:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tifac''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''تيفاش'' ), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 6,037 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] kzcxw26b0wave8dlt9lqbtrqhvf25op 0 9100 87120 60738 2019-09-03T01:33:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ddriɛa''' (s [[tafransist|tefrensist]]: ''Dréa'' neɣ s [[taɛrabt]] : ''الدريعة''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 6,408 n yimezdaɣen g useggwas n 2008. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] tvl9vbsi23spmisw1am6ipd6kb5lmjo 0 9101 79479 79477 2019-05-01T23:17:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ṣendel''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Sandel'' neɣ s [[taɛrabt]] : ''عين صندل''), d taɣiwant n [[Galma]], zedɣen-tt 4.760 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] 43jutoqkct94hhwt5w4felnr0oyion3 0 9102 77354 60168 2019-04-11T19:51:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Mezɣic''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Mezgiche''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 25.593 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] gntr3p9ox5rc890ehpufe0kp803wypr 0 9103 78041 60170 2019-04-16T02:54:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamalus''' (s tefrensist: ''Tamalous''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 51.262 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] g1wiuazuci1o3wvle905hgqp1qc0mvb 0 9104 78036 60171 2019-04-16T02:52:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qenwaɛ''' (s tefrensist: ''Kanoua''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 6.995 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] kq5ezlo3rkynuumiaptym35ey4e3rka 0 9105 77181 60172 2019-04-11T11:43:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Um Ṭṭub''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''أم الطوب''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 34.458 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] hr0ctyahkxlbs7tumtnmybpzmgxaub4 0 9109 88235 60178 2019-09-11T23:20:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xeneq Mayyum''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''خنق مايوم''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 4,587 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] owzdk7ovxfrmwtal2y18hj9yz5t59su 0 9110 77884 60179 2019-04-15T01:03:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Zwit''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''عين زويت''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 1,977 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] m4a03goqch3cf5sib4spra07zgobkx8 0 9111 76450 60181 2019-04-04T22:37:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Qecra''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: "''عين قشرة''"), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 24,572 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] 4vi7c4rfhwfg7kla27l9am0ev09u58h 0 9112 76461 60182 2019-04-04T22:43:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Cercar''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''عين شرشار''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 15,725 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] on76e6qja2yohifu2a8p17b2p2993d4 0 9113 88231 87301 2019-09-11T23:17:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ccrayeɛ''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''الشرائع''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 18,759 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] s2lq3lv9mop42bwrbaqiwf94yffaqzs 0 9114 88242 88240 2019-09-11T23:21:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣaleḥ Bu Ccɛur''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''صالح بو الشعور''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 29,764 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Gastonville''. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] ecscat8yx1gz0zalcsxcksz6uhx49ar 0 9115 87099 60186 2019-09-03T00:28:35Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wad Lɛetmaneyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wad Lɛetmaneyya]] 0pkswvv3r7bhf3304jpjlipkwa0gxti 0 9116 104488 104487 2021-11-01T17:36:05Z Daniuu 11312 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/68.111.104.243|68.111.104.243]] ([[User talk:68.111.104.243|talk]]) to last version by Sami At Ferḥat: unexplained content removal wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bin Lwidan''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: بين الويدان), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 21.629 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] 2enyh69zkl5pon7atozcqrz9q4pefys 0 9117 77057 60190 2019-04-09T21:05:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leɣdir''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''الغدير''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 6,458 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] lqbomi6qxld0oy4qdov6c439tvsctxf 0 9118 78301 60191 2019-04-18T00:55:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zrizer''' (s tefrensist: ''Zerizer''), d taɣiwant n [[Ṭṭaref]], zedɣen-tt 11.064 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ṭṭaref]] hrsmjyypq7p33x7t7xh1c96voryvaaz 0 9119 100459 100457 2020-11-26T02:51:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nedruma''' (s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] : '''Indrumen''' neɣ '''Tandrumt'''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 32,498 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] 76ex8poz6eig5v2c2evjxhseucufmht 0 9120 101356 101354 2020-12-02T15:18:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ssanya''' (s tefrensist: ''Es-Senia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Wehran]], zedɣen-tt 97.500 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''La Sénia''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wehran]] kcsnd13kfsaoixe0lm4sr80strqcu9z 0 9121 98064 98063 2020-10-11T00:56:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mecreyya''' (s tefrensist : Mecheria, s [[taɛrabt]] : مشرية) d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Nnɛama|Twilayt n Nnɛama]]. Tesɛa 736.25 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 66,465 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] q4umu46swxm0lem7hs9r8jp6fpoukcs 0 9122 100128 100126 2020-11-20T23:09:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣfiṣifa''' (s tefrensist : Sfissifa, s [[taɛrabt]] : سفيسيفة) d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Nnɛama]]. Tesɛa 2 347.5 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-s azal n 7,210 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] nn1fwe18so2u6qfc2kx1mkfcpyryn59 0 9123 87212 60196 2019-09-03T22:37:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Uryac''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Ouriache''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 6.082 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] tfvzwy83uyfc4rjirpazxvyyilzpn2z 0 9125 71444 60310 2018-01-12T16:59:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 9127 71445 60312 2018-01-12T16:59:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 9129 71446 60223 2018-01-12T17:00:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Igawawen]] to [[Iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen]] fhx6p96iygylyo0ds3wgjuy7x69n4ku 0 9131 60234 2016-02-04T12:02:54Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Burqiqa]] ar [[Burkika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Burkika]] k440yb8dhumqk22bgq9rqanr21wi8yb 0 9132 60243 2016-02-06T00:33:17Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dihya]] ar [[Dihya Tadmut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dihya Tadmut]] gnm9t1pq7mxpdhxcwtkbaf5o462vx4b 0 9133 96567 96566 2020-06-06T19:00:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiliẓṛi n Tmaziɣt]] ar [[Berbère TV]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Berbère Télévision''' neɣ Berbère TV d tilizri tazzayrit yettmeslayen tutlayin n [[Taqbaylit|eqbaylit]] d [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]] yakk d Tefṛansist. Asutel-ines yezga-d di temdint n [[Montreuil]] g tmurt n [[Fransa]]. cui1lod5mvs3h2mrk6ajxkqfn6akvt0 0 9135 77996 77995 2019-04-15T23:36:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Busɛid''' ([[tafrensist]] : ''Beni Boussaid'') d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 13,182 n yimezdaɣ. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt s akkin Edmond Destaing deg udlis i umi qqaren "Etude sur le dialecte des Beni Snous" Ar ussan-a, iwessaren zeddigh ssawalen s yis-s, imezyanen ahae... [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] lbpa3xp6gjv5f6v2azfbqrwd8nfswo0 0 9136 106879 78024 2022-12-02T00:47:18Z 197.253.247.195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamdint n '''Stukulm''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Sswid]], din yettili unabaḍ akked ubarlman iswidiyen ; ternuḍ ula d tamdint n ugellid [[Karl wiss XVI]]. d tamdint tameqqrant akk deg tmurt-a , deg-s ugar n 1,372,565 n yimezdaɣen. Tamdint n Stockholm tella deg twilayt n Stockholm (Swedish: Stockholms län). Amḍiq n Stockholm yettwasemmeslay-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n Skandinav s yisem n Agnafit, isem-is yeqqen ɣer ugellid Agni deg usefru Heimskringla n Snorri Sturluson. [[Taggayt:Timanaɣin n Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Sswid]] [[Category:Timdinin]] 3k3go9v201jgstm6rcvxtsi03t7goru 14 9137 60327 2016-02-13T15:01:01Z Medlemmen 5670 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 2173q167wgmimgkmsr8nuxhj6683k69 0 9138 62391 60335 2016-05-03T04:11:38Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tijdit (Lḥusima)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tijdit (Lḥusima)]] bwzkjirbwsek2b37ym93g8rijjq8tku 0 9139 101920 97300 2020-12-10T05:29:57Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lmerruk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 0 9140 100411 100410 2020-11-25T23:45:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ǧeɛfer''' d yiwet taɣiwant n [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tamurt Iqbayliyen]] deg twilayt n [[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]], di tdayra n At Ǧaɛfer. Deg [[2008]], zedɣen-tt azal n 7998 imezdaɣ. ==Tarakalt== ===Tuddar=== *At Ǧeɛfer *At Xlifa *Awrir n At Ǧeɛfer *Buffenẓar *Bunda *Tawermit *[[Tin Yiɣil]] *Uccanen ==Muqel Daɣen== *[[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ]] [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] 1isy4ilwkajo80kujnnjitdpv6z91cz 0 9141 76669 60357 2019-04-07T22:10:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Burǧ Uxriṣ''' d taɣiwant n wenẓul (sud) n ugezdu n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 10.467 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Bordj Oukhriss''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 8v1jla6u71ggb2ad1eck9c6whwfgwwn 0 9142 77166 60356 2019-04-11T11:12:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dirra''' d taɣiwant n wenẓul (sud) n ugezdu n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 13.209 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] czt12gz9cgb8ncseik5byh3s3shj347 0 9143 77120 60358 2019-04-10T11:28:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Suq Lexmis''' d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n ugezdu n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 8,003 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 6z8k87bog3z5x5l1znbkfyot1s32d0z 0 9144 100696 77119 2020-11-27T18:26:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Leḥjar]] ar [[Ɛin Leḥǧer (Tubiret)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Leḥjar''' d taɣiwant n utaram (lɣerb) n ugezdu n [[Tubiret]], zedɣen-tt 9,260 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Aboutville''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tubiret]] 3s1jnaed50wldokpm68le7x8f1craqj 0 9145 60366 2016-02-15T23:11:58Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dergina]] ar [[Iderginen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iderginen]] r3e8eibbs6r2m150mzp8qa135yydlci 0 9146 60389 2016-02-17T00:45:21Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Saint Augustin]] ar [[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)]] auslies7d8j11w252m0djxj3ddrifen 0 9148 60400 2016-02-19T17:04:12Z GeekEmad 4482 GeekEmad yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Σiraq]] ar [[Ɛiraq]] nnig anegzum: Ɛ is the correct letter wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛiraq]] dls7nvluki3d5cpiwoxv87ynl1nuavs 0 9149 78043 60406 2019-04-16T03:12:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zzituna''' (s tefrensist: ''Zitouna''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ṭṭaref]], zedɣen-tt 9,736 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ṭṭaref]] 0ayuc7b26lzq0oh48doqhl82edgpyze 0 9150 86008 60407 2019-08-30T12:15:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Lkerma''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Kerma''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ṭṭaref]], zedɣen-tt 14,377 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Mondovi''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Ṭṭaref]] ia52wlxje632vbh7s8pfa83esvg0lxu 0 9151 87217 60408 2019-09-03T22:42:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sebdu''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 39,800 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Tafrawa''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] lk85nih9byil1jwc8p9yglgq8lpgqd1 0 9152 78010 78008 2019-04-16T00:32:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bni Behdel''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tlemsan]], zedɣen-tt 2,801 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Beni Bahdel''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] dzdn3rs7znwrlz12giipz2aa6wlav5p 0 9153 101506 101499 2020-12-04T13:58:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lfayǧa''' (s tefrensist: ''Faidja''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 6,794 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] 7ernzfkfl0233tlb39xf0vit5fwlqjh 0 9154 101590 100345 2020-12-05T20:23:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lekwif''' (s tefrensist: ''El Kouif''), d taɣiwant n [[tawilayt n Tbessa|twilayt n Tbessa]], zedɣen-tt 17,319 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tebbest]] b0sthcrp3bqja185aeba7fw3kykkawu 0 9155 99689 99657 2020-11-12T14:36:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''In Gezzam''' (isem-is yettwaseɛreb ar ''Ɛin Gezzam'') d taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n In Gezzam|Twilayt n In Gezzam]]. Zedɣen-tt 7,045 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Lezzayer]][[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tmenɣest]] jsosrgqmqrllcclo480295wf9htc9wn 0 9156 75843 60421 2019-03-29T23:20:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Aknul''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Aknoul''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Fas-Meknas]] di tama n [[Arrif]]. Zedɣen-tt 4,066 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 0ph3k3b7ph0lv9czum5umj61evhp15y 0 9157 78586 77368 2019-04-19T22:06:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ajdir''' d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg t Lḥusima as-Meknas]] di tama n [[Arrif]]. Zedɣen-tt 4,066 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 0sgmgnxj0l7x45depw0b2brb0xxlmac 0 9158 77157 60425 2019-04-11T10:04:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Driwec''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Driouch''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tanegmuḍt|Tngemuḍt]]. Zedɣen-tt 51,000 n yimezdaɣen g useggas n [[2012]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]][[Taggayt:Arrif]] 5ze3mmuxwddbypwwc0b15lmv5yswjai 0 9159 104392 77681 2021-10-08T12:55:19Z Amine skirej 11246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Demnat''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Demnate''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Ayt Mellal-Xnifra]]. Zedɣen-tt 23,459 n yimezdaɣen , 89% ar sawaln s tamaziɣt [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] enkg5hid1jc7nnxxzmi27jcoyjsjoal 0 9160 78796 61380 2019-04-23T04:31:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buɛerfa''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Bouarfa''), d tamdint n wegmuḍ n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tanegmuḍt|Tnegmuḍt]]. Zedɣen-tt 25,947 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] n05tdewxxvrvbeohwourr7y2ds9h2ci 0 9161 108867 76459 2024-01-03T12:52:27Z 105.74.9.143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Berkan''' neɣ '''Aberkan''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Berkane''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tanegmuḍt|Tnegmuḍt]]. Zedɣen-tt 109,237 n yimezdaɣen.</br> '''Berkan''' d yiwet temdint ay d-yezgan deg Arrif, tamnaḍt n Imaziɣen Irifanen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] acfism8exnxvnxy4oppz40oamsreme3 0 9162 60430 2016-02-20T18:46:49Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wejda]] ar [[Wejdet]]: Isem-is amazigh anesli wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wejdet]] gl8r9irprrra3ujjy7lwjvwyh8vaj98 0 9163 109075 109074 2024-01-15T18:12:40Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Localisation_de_la_ville_Ahfir_(anciennement_Martimprey-du-Kiss)_au_nord-est_du_Maroc_(Rif_oriental)_dans_la_province_de_Berkane_(49).png|Localisation_de_la_ville_Ahfir_(anciennement_Martimprey-du-Kiss)_au_nord-est_du_Maroc_(Rif_orienta wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aḥfir''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Ahfir''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tanegmuḍt|Tnegmuḍt]]. Zedɣen-tt 19,482 n yimezdaɣen.</br> '''Ahfir''' d yiwet temdint ay d-yezgan deg Arrif, tamnaḍt n Imaziɣen Irifanen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] sepux6xoqcaqlidbq3910t5msm453dp 0 9164 107986 96536 2023-05-01T20:23:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 96536 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/85.148.67.160|85.148.67.160]] ([[User talk:85.148.67.160|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aẓru''' (s [[tefṛensist|tefrensist]]: ''Azrou''), d tamdint n wammas n [[Merruk|Umerruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Fas-Meknas]]. Zedɣen-tt 47,000 n yimezdaɣen di 2015. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] fr4qf0l56cdlt56sxkttu0fpml8upp2 0 9165 103660 103659 2021-04-19T15:38:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Temsaman''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵎⴰⵏ''') d taɣreft n tuddar i d-izgan deg tama n [[Arrif]] deg ugafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tanegmuḍt|Tnegmuḍt]]. Zedɣen-tt 14,937 n yimezdaɣen. == [[Tasnettit|Aẓaṛ n yisem]] == == Amezruy == Temsaman tella d tamenrut n [[tageldit n Nekkur|tgeldit n Nekkur]] i d-innulfan deg useggas n [[710]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Arrif]][[Category:Merruk]] sxozldt9b0od5ug17xma3pji4po144s 0 9166 91608 60434 2019-10-09T21:33:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafersit''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Tafersit''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]] deg [[Arrif]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tanegmuḍt|Tnegmuḍt]]. Zedɣen-tt 3,555 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Arrif]][[Category:Merruk]] ik1mwk2zch9gr3t4fzwpmxngc746duz 0 9167 76750 60435 2019-04-08T11:29:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aẓilal''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Azilal''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Ayt Mellal-Xnifra]]. Zedɣen-tt 27,719 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] op9tqb3hph9uwngislbrg69jp5gvmnl 0 9168 107255 107253 2022-12-16T20:27:34Z AguzulH 10851 Aseɣti n yisem wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awluẓ''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Aoulouz''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Sus-Mast]]. Zedɣen-tt 5,756 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Sus]][[Category:Merruk]] b3txeurbx879b8477whq8mj4eqnurg4 0 9169 77407 61393 2019-04-12T11:36:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Arfud''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Arfoud''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Dra-Tafilalt]]. Zedɣen-tt 23,637 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] qm1ts9z1qhbu9wiqaew58a8dneboqbv 0 9170 77762 72500 2019-04-14T03:24:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Nṣar''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Beni Ensar''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]] deg [[Arrif]], tezga-d deg temnaḍt n [[Tanegmuḍt|Tnegmuḍt]]. Zedɣen-tt 31,800 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Arrif]][[Category:Merruk]] qmectnjfs4yeju6vaz2ji2twznzwdhz 0 9171 86984 61017 2019-09-02T22:04:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiɣremt n Imgunen''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Kelaat-M'Gouna'' neɣ ''Tighremt N'Imgounen''), d tamdint d yiɣrem n wenẓul n [[Merruk|Amerruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Dra-Tafilalt]]. Zedɣen-tt 16,950 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] hg9mii8hbzy6o56sra1udjp4fq0ogjm 0 9172 87789 87028 2019-09-09T23:33:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Qniṭra''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Kénitra''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaḍt n [[Rbaṭ-Sla-Qniṭra]]. Zedɣen-tt 431,282 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] j2mc8yydpyhta5k452yiqkduq2b1d4t 0 9173 102035 102033 2020-12-15T17:51:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Muḥemmadeyya''' neɣ '''Fḍala''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Mohammédia''), d tamdint n utaram n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Tigemmi Tamellalt-Aẓeṭṭaḍ]]. Zedɣen-tt 208,612 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] eyirsaw69ke76hlv3mlnl3lsh6hp9v3 0 9174 77059 61371 2019-04-09T21:07:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Warzazat''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Ouarzazate'') d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Dra-Tafilalt]]. Zedɣen-tt 147,360 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Merruk]] g3ivufl4jlygw46fzf3543ubrh5biub 0 9175 78309 60445 2019-04-18T02:21:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Targist''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Targuist''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Ṭanja-ṬTiṭṭawin-Lḥusima|Ṭanja-Tiṭṭawin-Lḥusima]]. Zedɣen-tt 11,560 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] n1de5hkx12wozdzwqif7u4cf92poyfa 0 9176 87011 60446 2019-09-02T22:09:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazaggurt''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Zagora''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Dra-Tafilalt]]. Zedɣen-tt 52,168 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] 9gf703wc5xkuectycs15rgqn6sadr0m 0 9177 88961 60447 2019-09-17T04:28:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yusufeyya''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Youssoufia''), d tamdint n utaram n [[Merruk]], tezga-d deg temnaṭ n [[Merrakec-Asfi]]. Zedɣen-tt 64,518 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Merruk]] j4jwt1oaiqvjpryqq8u6zdjd9y7aagu 0 9178 77099 77097 2019-04-09T23:19:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buɛlam''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Lbeyyeḍ]]. Tesɛa 526,30 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 7.578 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lbeyyeḍ]] 87vpbjbdrhvpg0k9b8lcxmlbq16nl6y 0 9179 77420 60451 2019-04-12T13:00:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥsasna''' (s tefrensist: ''Hassasna''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 4.184 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Oued-Berkèches''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] gae9egsk5lgojfqt0xzisfvxeos59m8 0 9180 77864 60453 2019-04-14T22:27:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zeɛḍuḍ''' (s tefransist: ''Ain Zaatout''), d taɣiwant tacawit n twilayt n [[Tibeskert]], zedɣen-tt 3,693 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] 7pzm8sjoruvnf1idjol4x5lrgpp0xhm 0 9181 87590 60454 2019-09-07T04:09:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Jemmurt''' neɣ [[Jemmurt]] (s tefransist: ''Djemorah''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tibeskert]], zedɣen-tt 12,574 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] 553jvsgawungvs1rq2bflxmpsa43fga 0 9182 86873 60455 2019-09-02T20:04:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timsunin''' neɣ '''Himsunin'''(s tefransist: ''M'Chouneche''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tibeskert]], zedɣen-tt 10,107 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] 0y6s0lg101vhkwdm8tchg42f9uadr9t 0 9183 78299 78297 2019-04-18T00:01:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bekkuc Lexḍer''' (s tefrensist: ''Bekkouche Lakhdar''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 15,176 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] mdvqhh2ks92y8poobcvesoc53p6wi2e 0 9184 88230 60459 2019-09-11T23:16:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bni Zid''' (s tefrensist: ''Beni Zid''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 20,697 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] hxmxpg2um9rthlnvz25awzqh3fzgb1t 0 9185 76177 60460 2019-04-01T21:53:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Buzeyyan''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Bouziane''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 9591 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] cis95wtzuqxq9wnfhiorjtiwnfrmylb 0 9186 77659 60461 2019-04-13T20:47:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmerṣa''' (s tefrensist: ''El Marsa''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 5,995 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] oxoi36jshvcsasy5mi7pupfw7db2h42 0 9187 78037 60462 2019-04-16T02:52:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bni Welban''' neɣ '''At Welban''' s tmaziɣt (s tefrensist: ''Beni Oulbane''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], di tdayra n [[Sidi Mezɣic]]. Zedɣen-tt 25,074 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] 9xhya1f015mvwoav9canqajhurr6b2y 0 9188 76215 60464 2019-04-01T22:57:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bni Lbacir''' neɣ '''At Lbacir''' (s tefrensist: ''Beni Bechir''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 9,640 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] 3ybpog8y5imolc72ldy1p4b2o6mwza7 0 9189 60465 2016-02-23T11:39:18Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bni Beccir]] ar [[Bni Lbacir]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bni Lbacir]] eyj0vibu4z19cyh2mdoagvaf406cq38 0 9190 78034 78032 2019-04-16T02:47:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ben Ɛezuz''' (s tefrensist: ''Ben Azzouz''), d taɣiwant n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 29,162 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] fnx30waro9ok8nbsmixxgaq4te3bb42 0 9191 76463 60469 2019-04-04T22:44:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Filfila''' neɣ '''Ifilfien''' s tmaziɣt (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''فلفلة''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 28,996 n yimzadaɣen. Adeg-aɣella-s d Wad Riɣa. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] i31mro49chlc6ubjejb6g8hqaxv9lyd 0 9192 78038 60470 2019-04-16T02:53:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wad Zzhur''' (s tefrensist: ''Oued Zehour''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 6,744 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] h653eqkzq0rgrtupojy2f9fmvuefn05 0 9193 76445 60471 2019-04-04T22:19:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Ḥbaba''' (s tefrensist: ''Ouled Hbaba''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 8,369 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] lc5oom3fhdp92lc1ba2wgmhbf938gf1 0 9194 88234 88232 2019-09-11T23:17:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kerkra''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda]] di tdayra n [[Tamalus|Tmalus]], zedɣen-tt 27,177 n yimzadaɣen. {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] k1r28pi6xuc84g1qpfu0g9putcwk780 0 9195 77677 67366 2019-04-13T22:40:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥerruc''' (s tamzight: l'''ɛrruc''' s tefrensist: ''El Harrouch'', s [[taɛrabt]] :''الحروش'' ), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Skikda]], zedɣen-tt 48,994 n yimzadaɣen. ==Tarakalt== Tezga-d ar 30 km seg [[Skikda]], 50 km si [[Qsenṭina]], 80 km si [[Galma]] et 90 km si [[Ɛennaba]]. Asif ameqran i yezger taɣiwant-agi d [[Asif Ansa]] (Wad Ansa). {{Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda}} [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Skikda]] h8poh1hmsd5qkxgor6xgrlrbp9llim7 0 9196 60477 2016-02-24T14:35:19Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[JSD Ǧiǧel]] ar [[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Jijel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Jijel]] cu130dfsejyi1crep86606v86d2ipet 0 9197 78111 60479 2019-04-16T20:10:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taẓult''' (s tefransist: ''Tilatou''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 3 004 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] q3ke60c2b9c3l6cyxgfugxd125bq3v4 0 9198 78115 60480 2019-04-16T21:12:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Timgad''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 11,828 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] spa6xxx6yve4b37f08zxs6oj3jrqx8a 0 9199 77388 60481 2019-04-11T23:35:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tizi n Lɛabed''' (s tefransist: ''Teniet El Abed''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 11,388 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] tr5pl2zfj7ofke60fol9v6dcte7dcxe 0 9200 76757 60482 2019-04-08T11:39:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tiɣanimin''' (s tefransist: ''Tighanimine''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 6,800 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] e7u7tp47s5vbv97zymeidno2czf3crf 0 9201 100210 78114 2020-11-23T00:23:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiɣeɣar]] ar [[Tiɣerɣar]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tiɣeɣar''' (s tefransist: ''Tigherghar''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 6,800 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] fgotkjdfkphi3r1bnyxbsd2uyc0tzyi 0 9202 77092 72697 2019-04-09T22:50:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tagut''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefransist]]: ''Aïn Yagout''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tabatent|Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 10,856 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 1nkvmbypuibcq1ffipkx8sdzpc3ewlv 0 9203 78103 60485 2019-04-16T20:01:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tkukt''' neɣ '''Kukt''' (s tefransist: ''T'Kout''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 11,161 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] ryia1wbo5zu2ednrqsfdlnqxy1vwvn1 0 9204 78113 60486 2019-04-16T21:11:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Sellam''' (s tefransist: ''Ouled Sellam''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 19,635 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] tma7kijquecbnnzchs6e1q7t1g89w7j 0 9205 77385 60488 2019-04-11T23:34:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Faḍel''' (s tefransist: ''Ouled Fadel''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 10,860 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] ayq9lj8uienbnb4qpi0q44exzcxbv4f 0 9206 87754 60489 2019-09-09T20:43:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ɛmer''' (s tefransist: ''Ouled Ammar''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 8,756 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] lz73dcwbivpj4cdp2izy8cfcqo7s2x7 0 9207 83173 77664 2019-07-16T17:53:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Arris''' (s tefransist: ''Arris''), d [[taɣiwant]] deg [[agezdu|ugezdu]] n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 30,207 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tɣiwant-a ig lul [[Musṭafa U Bulɛid]] di [[1917]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] oiv7c79hab5urcdz1j1h7stg8brw62c 0 9208 105036 105023 2022-02-19T03:19:04Z Ladsgroup 3932 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ras Leɛyun''' (s tefransist: ''Ras El Aioun''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 22,551 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] dmkmdpxvkumetuzrd81t7nrts3giq1f 0 9209 87755 60494 2019-09-09T20:44:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣzer n Taqqa''' zik isem-is d ''Buhmar'' (s tefransist: ''Oued Taga''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 18,116 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] cqbndtopx9uyyl1cx18ux3wjac5eunv 0 9210 76206 60691 2019-04-01T22:30:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mjezz Ɛmer''' (s tefrensist: ''Medjez Amar''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 7,703 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] rddgglz5kbiuxn7yjhlht8gc3ok4z1y 0 9211 76196 60684 2019-04-01T22:16:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Lɛerbi''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Larbi''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 7,604 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Gounod''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] s8av263ao25gr2u66dmkqgokhb2vqcm 0 9212 80562 60690 2019-05-15T15:17:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buḥemdan''' (s tefrensist: ''Bouhamdane''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 4,394 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Bou Hemdane''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] 4z4o2fm18d0wfs0mpoo5ojd1rn52rcx 0 9213 77029 60689 2019-04-09T20:22:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wad Fraɣa''' (s tefrensist: ''Oued Fragha''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 7,152 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] h8z5s2o8bzaw8g9vrftwjhr1pnwaq36 0 9214 78780 60683 2019-04-23T00:25:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ben Lbiḍa''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Ben Beida''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 9,492 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] b60hjy1if4xu28f31tm4xk2i14dk0go 0 9215 100388 87118 2020-11-25T17:00:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isedraten''' (s tefrensist: ''Sedrata''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]]. Zedɣen-tt 53,218 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] 049ly09509rmi5n8lchdmts82o7conu 0 9216 86747 60732 2019-09-01T23:43:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Zana''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Zana''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]]. Zedɣen-tt 7,499 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] d75bm3cx8kh7k8gzk1ziw30xwdiwshf 0 9217 87135 60688 2019-09-03T02:10:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ras Lɛegba''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : ''راس العقبة''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Galma]]. Zedɣen-tt 2,699 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] msivy077bd8qxh4me556uri80rs0p44 0 9218 77934 60553 2019-04-15T16:36:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lɣasul''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Lbeyyeḍ]]. Tesɛa 564,10 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 7.880 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lbeyyeḍ]] got0aceulurciqpdwpd5dfkpvc16dly 0 9219 91609 60554 2019-10-09T21:33:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tusmulin''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Lbeyyeḍ]]. Tesɛa 881,10 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 3,155 imezdaɣ. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lbeyyeḍ]] p1nt9ag4ccy8yfynn740g1a7s1c3szc 0 9220 77033 60555 2019-04-09T20:24:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Kiḥal''' (s tefrensist: ''Ouled Kihal''), d taɣiwant n [[Ɛin Timucent]], zedɣen-tt 3,601 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ɛin Timucent]] bje52irp1jlnxnqez94wzpeciqukys4 0 9221 77805 60557 2019-04-14T16:29:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Ccuhada''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Chouhada''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 4.549 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] qtgftv53qfpqve5g5wzvof1gmdhw9qd 0 9222 88543 60559 2019-09-16T02:26:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bni Yeɛgub''' (s tefrensist: ''Beni Yagoub''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 9,940 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] dkmpdpnaivf1xythhq2e8lwq8bjkdbc 0 9223 77650 60560 2019-04-13T20:25:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛemmura''' (s tefrensist: ''Amourah''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 7.754 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] 19wh0qe6g3tocpzsel00nrh4csoubpt 0 9224 88546 60561 2019-09-16T02:27:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tadmit''' d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 10.359 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] pftyvylzyl71nqfcndas30f0kx7dlcl 0 9225 88542 60562 2019-09-16T02:26:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Birin''' (s tefrensist: ''Birine''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 30.913 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] 426evy5w8n433iwilatm48t23c4g03n 0 9226 76739 60563 2019-04-08T11:14:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Legdid''' (s tefrensist: ''El Guedid''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 12,833 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] 53mawdk2vydsivdpgqtenyva0ukbrk7 0 9227 86753 67640 2019-09-02T00:22:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lmuǧbara''' (s tefrensist: ''Moudjebara''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 14.052 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] qco0nyiqfphdh2u0u2rz19mejcg759g 0 9228 100417 100415 2020-11-26T00:07:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥed Ṣṣḥari''' (s tefrensist: ''Had-Sahary''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 30,451 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Had-Sahary''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] n5igm0t1choxane9tf2khkrgh0qyu43 0 9229 76204 60567 2019-04-01T22:29:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Geṭṭara''' (s tefrensist: ''Guettara''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 9,926 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Paul Cazelles''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] 4v78oy5pdgj5j38d5bhg8nuuur47u8y 0 9230 88544 60568 2019-09-16T02:26:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gernini''' (s tefrensist: ''Guernini''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 4,594 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ttinin-as ''Paul Cazelles''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] l4v0y5r0wto6bvqqtzb6kh35ac1lqlc 0 9231 77426 60569 2019-04-12T13:43:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥasi Lɛecc''' (s tefrensist: ''Hassi El Euch''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 11,692 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] li9xj0s7hxf7xsymzz4scj68o12bvbu 0 9232 86891 60570 2019-09-02T21:05:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lidriseyya''' (s tefrensist: ''El Idrissia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 32,900 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] mck37tigisf1kx9l3vy1zez0hogn9u4 0 9233 100792 87499 2020-11-28T01:42:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lexmis (Jelfa)]] ar [[Lexmis (Lǧelfa)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lexmis''' (s tefrensist: ''El Khemis''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 5,405 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] j5wlsnid3uiy5olmvg43nr66airtrp9 0 9234 101282 101280 2020-12-01T23:54:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zekkar''' (s tefrensist: ''Zaccar''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 1,809 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] 96m9jua7tzhqmit17g6idsss4b30dp8 0 9235 77846 60574 2019-04-14T21:10:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leɛyun''' (s trumit : ''Layoune'', s tmaziɣt : ''Tiliwin''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 20.579 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Taine''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] 9dkyg3h9typ5o4qy8ewyqbl6m310xdz 0 9236 77665 60575 2019-04-13T22:15:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamellaḥt''' (s taɛrabt : ''تاملاحت''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 7,645 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] 5g3nznjwwdix6kwxbscl7wi1zzi2iha 0 9237 101706 101704 2020-12-06T22:00:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɛabed''' (s taɛrabt : ''سيدي عابد''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tisemsilt]], zedɣen-tt 5,213 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tisemsilt]] ou5gv5i8jcleqnsei0xj7818wozdcxe 0 9238 100432 87360 2020-11-26T00:53:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Swagi]] ar [[Sswagi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Swagi''' (s tefṛensist: ''Souagui'') d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 15,536 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] 76tp15248vf8naa2tc3odz7bqge97cq 0 9239 88243 60756 2019-09-11T23:23:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Neɛman''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sidi Naamane''), d taɣiwant n ugafa (nord) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 17,803 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] 1k84rwabdzcqbxyydj0p7ty9q3oxx4v 0 9240 88247 60758 2019-09-11T23:32:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imeɣrawen''' (s tefṛensist: ''Maghraoua''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 5,647 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] 062jas3upb3wz3rljwys57pjjnfcj25 0 9241 88244 60757 2019-09-11T23:23:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leɛwinat''' (s tefṛensist: ''El Ouinet''), d taɣiwant n wenẓul (sud) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 4,186 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] e76pd0sxpw9fvdei2pptml8419cc6wh 0 9242 100429 100427 2020-11-26T00:47:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qṣer Lbuxari''' (s tefṛensist: ''Ksar Boukhari''), d taɣiwant n wenẓul (sud) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 67,813 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] nxynj94fxbr8cinp4yeckxmw3nvzh6s 0 9243 75491 60751 2019-03-27T00:38:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Wlad Brahim''' (s tefṛensist: ''Ouled Brahim''), d taɣiwant n ugafa (nord) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 10,847 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] d4on5tlt2njj5x1w13t5590nnnv29g6 0 9244 76713 72509 2019-04-08T00:29:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cellalet Leɛdawra''' (s tefṛensist: ''Chellalet El Adhaoura''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 57,300 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] r2y3b9r5w92nt323fdtstlnq7s1b26a 0 9245 77869 60743 2019-04-14T22:32:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lgelb Lekbir''' (s tefṛensist: ''El Guelb El Kebir''), d taɣiwant n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 12,782 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] l9ae3n2xwdwvam8fpjmcmfkcqsijiyh 0 9246 79499 79498 2019-05-02T00:20:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Ɛenṭer''' (s tefṛensist: ''Ouled Antar''), d taɣiwant n utaram (ouest) n [[Lemdiyyet]], zedɣen-tt 2,216 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] cbnpvoypmhbaq2zv2eh2aeuocm8vgwv 0 9247 87121 60731 2019-09-03T01:33:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wlad Dris''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''أولاد ادريس'' ), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 11,303 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] g34rtwz3240flr22luquy2u2074kahe 0 9248 87122 60735 2019-09-03T01:33:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥeddada''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''الحدادة'' ), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 7,351 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] otiu998rz06904scs6x5wq555idvhvv 0 9249 87123 77780 2019-09-03T01:33:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mdawruc''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''مداوروش'' ), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 41,243 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] 4qac44vwrt4kpdas2cxlfq078faq9hd 0 9250 76186 60730 2019-04-01T22:08:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Mumen''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''أولاد مؤمن'' ), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 4,682 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] glykpceyeob6p1flqozv7xr239ggpzh 0 9251 87119 60733 2019-09-03T01:33:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lexḍara''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''لخضارة'' ), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Suq Ahras]], zedɣen-tt 8,329 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] qhtpmgnrku3gy7nbd57hev12bd974y2 0 9252 85469 60623 2019-08-22T00:33:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mazaɣran''' (s tefṛensist: ''Mazagran'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''مزغران''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 22,016 n yimezdaɣen di wenẓul si temdint n [[Mestɣanem]]. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Mazagran''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 2idexo2c9wbgspuinc1dxltdhhxy6mu 0 9253 85775 60622 2019-08-29T15:35:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wad Lxir''' (s tefṛensist: ''Oued El Kheir'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''وادي الخير''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 17,359 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] ld2plp258t5y2xk5bvhwsfv1lf71zpk 0 9254 85774 85772 2019-08-29T15:34:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛin Tadelles''' neɣ '''Tadellest''' (s tefṛensist: ''Aïn Tedles'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''عين تادلس''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 38,823 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 2p019m8ly84nec44acong29tli3bxjl 0 9255 80831 60616 2019-05-19T22:59:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ṣur''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sour'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''صور''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 22,673 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Sour el Mitou'' neɣ ''Bellevue''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 8gbh740psdaz17iadpipf6b9kt9l95e 0 9256 100438 85769 2020-11-26T01:39:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bugirat''' (s tefṛensist: ''Bouguirat'', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''بوقيرات''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mestɣanem]], zedɣen-tt 31.469 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 58p7umj9178068attcgabiubykchzk9 14 9257 60604 2016-02-26T15:04:46Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Mestɣanem]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mestɣanem]] 5pehwowe13s7v9uhmcjhfp58p5mzo2c 14 9258 60606 2016-02-26T15:05:09Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Txencelt]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Txencelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Txencelt]] 1cyqgv1mo7fzevk9tie0mpzuo7tvj7w 14 9259 60608 2016-02-26T15:05:36Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tebbest]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tebbest]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tebbest]] 5f1j4riusadoovxf99r58ibvaq6epui 14 9260 60610 2016-02-26T15:05:58Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Cclef]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] jjdeih3y93rkq7sa81o74tca5i3f91q 14 9261 60612 2016-02-26T15:06:43Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Ssɛida]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] glqxvymsojegh3kzbo413sksrfzb7ie 14 9262 60614 2016-02-26T15:06:59Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Galma]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Galma]] 332igtqvjjoz7fd9la8q6e0xj9ijfdo 14 9263 60626 2016-02-26T18:06:52Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Sidi Belɛebbas]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 7b7jkmc0lmdvyrk598hrs2qh1r6osh5 14 9264 60628 2016-02-26T18:17:00Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Qsenṭina]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Qsenṭina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Qsenṭina]] e2ilf3f920dxd7cee5s9pi2g52o8x6t 14 9265 60630 2016-02-26T18:17:21Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tɣerdayt]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt Tɣerdayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt Tɣerdayt]] h60mm5u3pgwuln106u6ggh2z546djy9 14 9266 60632 2016-02-26T18:18:19Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Suq Ahras]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Suq Ahras]] r5vhdogv5meugpjalaqe0oesgx03sm0 14 9267 60634 2016-02-26T18:18:25Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Mila]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] 75q3kun2pc2as8qi8v2wvrdhbxfytxt 14 9268 60636 2016-02-26T18:18:32Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Lemdeyyet]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Lemdeyyet]] 5ylnys2jsl6hok3qcjx3wje3w4um9ii 14 9269 60638 2016-02-26T18:18:43Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tipaza]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tipaza]] o8rqladtzd6oibpvcd5urkc5d1w55f8 14 9270 60640 2016-02-26T18:18:50Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tinduf]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tinduf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tinduf]] mcibfiptswlh2yu0n087nbs2dvpr978 14 9271 60642 2016-02-26T18:18:58Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tihert]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] fvrkh45bnu7ecmhhexeqyxcecht04y7 14 9272 60644 2016-02-26T18:19:16Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Mɛesker]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] fq1tbw2t3yfhlb87mocplpyjztwinb3 14 9273 60646 2016-02-26T18:19:23Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Nnɛama]] ar [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Nnɛama]] lh5zx6ber8ht0bss9ocdwzctf8szvcm 14 9274 60762 2016-02-26T19:00:20Z Buberaga 4741 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Dzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 9275 101273 101271 2020-12-01T22:48:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥasi Beḥbeḥ''' (s tefrensist: ''Hassi Bahbah''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 86,421 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] brre68rg0x0h4opfkg2u4kfz0tbzc66 0 9276 77412 60811 2019-04-12T12:52:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sedd Reḥḥal''' (s tefrensist: ''Sed Rahal''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 13,693 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] 1mrwif7l092prkyygsvg93z3i6j96qq 0 9277 101276 101274 2020-12-01T22:54:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bwiret Leḥdab''' (s tefrensist: ''Bouira Lahdab''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Jelfa]]. Zedɣen-tt 10,993 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Jelfa]] 3h6a71vtgngp3klrejkskdq2cacqrmz 0 9278 87589 60813 2019-09-07T04:09:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṭulga''' (s tefransist: ''Tolga''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tibeskert]], zedɣen-tt 55 809 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] s4ejy200h1cczjiqef853r7uyg0mogr 0 9279 75846 60814 2019-03-29T23:22:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Lqenḍert''' (s tefransist: ''El Kantara''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tibeskert]], zedɣen-tt 11,415 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] p8cthqyq6j37jof4oe0zomqpcd4oamw 0 9281 101229 76193 2020-12-01T17:51:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zarza''' (isem-is unṣib: '''Minar Zarza''', [[Taɛrabt]] : ''مينار زرزة'',s tefrensist: ''Minar Zarza''), d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n [[Mila]], zedɣen-tt 22,535 n yimezdaɣen. ===Tuddar (Mecta)=== *Tumsalt, ay d adeg-aɣella n tɣiwan-a *Tamulla *Ɛin Ɛli Lawleyya *Qaɛ Lkaf *Ɣedir Lgruwa *Amẓal *Zzaweyya *Lɛinṣer *Mastina (''Imestinen'') *Buyaɣyal (''Buyiɣyal'') [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mila]] 6e9wrqdrc9kmvtbhh6bsfj26loiot45 0 9282 100280 100278 2020-11-24T13:14:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Ɛebdelǧebbar''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Abdeldjebar''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 4,190 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] iex9wcu3495753swgdf83b8qtbu2a1v 0 9283 77704 60838 2019-04-13T23:52:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɛebdelmumen''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Abdelmoumen''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 14,600 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 3kcfn2sqxjvo1soffrny2r1jz6pjxs7 0 9284 87213 60839 2019-09-03T22:38:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lmamuneyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Mamounia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 13,364 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 20kam07ybwupmcqk74im7fevrsvgolp 0 9285 100402 100400 2020-11-25T23:30:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wad Taɣya''' neɣ s [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] '''Iɣzer n Tarya''' (s tefrensist: ''Oued Taria''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 15,901 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] m34zklu4eap7oudowsylvvlt1cmzgt6 0 9286 77773 60842 2019-04-14T15:55:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Hacem''' (s tefrensist: ''Hachem''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 23,716 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] fp3337lzbx4u332t50m203sznp8nsk3 0 9287 77955 60843 2019-04-15T22:27:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sejrara''' (s tefrensist: ''Sedjerara''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 8,549 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 6pc241u1cg6esy0z9mydw2huw8ipbla 0 9288 77425 60844 2019-04-12T13:39:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Xalweyya''' (s tefrensist: ''Khalouia''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 6,159 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 4gmbv5s785gdkm9wvt8uzbq2unbdwx6 0 9289 101218 101216 2020-12-01T14:35:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Busɛid''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Boussaid''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 4,483 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 9y7zqbvm5i840pjexdenc4y4of7bqj3 0 9290 101239 101238 2020-12-01T18:51:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sig''' (s tefrensist: ''Sig''), d taɣiwant n [[twilayt n Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 70,499 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] g993l4u7ux7z2od6oklqx7qk7fjkc1d 0 9291 88722 60847 2019-09-16T21:48:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛuf''' (s tefrensist: ''Aouf''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 7,887 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 7qn16ol19nu4wuxv70r8dv8qb8i3w70 0 9292 100398 76195 2020-11-25T23:23:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lburj (Mɛesker)]] ar [[Lburǧ (Mɛesker)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lburj''' (s tefrensist: ''El Bordj''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 20,711 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] 170evg2mhnepbke1jobqh0o93rdo1co 0 9293 76710 76709 2019-04-08T00:27:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city | name = Ccerfa }} '''Ccerfa''' (s tefrensist: ''Chorfa''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 2,608 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] bng9nmryr4d4euxwilqbra1b149ovsi 0 9294 77983 60850 2019-04-15T23:03:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tizi''' (s tefrensist: ''Tizi''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 12,923 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] ez92fxxgett1iqlw5nkr9xpe05duz5a 0 9295 77876 60851 2019-04-14T23:02:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Izelmaṭen''' (s tefrensist: ''Zelmata''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Mɛesker]], zedɣen-tt 7,379 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Mɛesker]] fy8sk7u1hln4b1mkgdvqyw7cb6zpqu6 0 9300 67490 60871 2016-12-27T01:38:44Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aksel (agellid)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aksel (agellid)]] kpem7ev0wcvpn0a58j0klg0bkoonbgm 828 9303 90944 90943 2019-09-29T21:20:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs local ul function p.addItem (mini, full, link, descrip, args, url) local l if url then l = {'[', '', ']'} else l = {'[[', '|', ']]'} end ul:tag('li') :addClass('nv-'..full) :wikitext(l[1] .. link .. l[2]) :tag(args.mini and 'abbr' or 'span') :attr('title', descrip..' talɣa-agi') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.mini and mini or full) :done() :wikitext(l[3]) end function p.brackets (position, c, args, div) if args.brackets then div :tag('span') :css('margin-'..position, '-0.125em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(c) end end function p._navbar(args) local show = {true, true, true, false, false, false} local titleArg = 1 if args.collapsible then titleArg = 2 if not args.plain then args.mini = 1 end if args.fontcolor then args.fontstyle = 'color:' .. args.fontcolor .. ';' end args.style = 'float:left; text-align:left' end if args.template then titleArg = 'template' show = {true, false, false, false, false, false} local index = {t = 2, d = 2, e = 3, h = 4, m = 5, w = 6, talk = 2, edit = 3, hist = 4, move = 5, watch = 6} for k,v in ipairs(require ('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray(args)) do local num = index[v] if num then show[num] = true end end end if args.noedit then show[3] = false end local titleText = args[titleArg] or (':' .. mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle()) local title = mw.title.new(mw.text.trim(titleText), 'Template') if not title then error('Invalid title ' .. titleText) end local talkpage = title.talkPageTitle and title.talkPageTitle.fullText or '' local div = mw.html.create():tag('div') div :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass('hlist') :addClass('navbar') :cssText(args.style) if args.mini then div:addClass('mini') end if not (args.mini or args.plain) then div :tag('span') :css('word-spacing', 0) :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args.text or 'This box:') :wikitext(' ') end p.brackets('right', '&#91; ', args, div) ul = div:tag('ul') if show[1] then p.addItem('ẓ', 'ẓer', title.fullText, 'Ẓer', args) end --if show[2] then p.addItem('t', 'talk', talkpage, 'Discuss', args) end if show[3] then p.addItem('b', 'beddel', title:fullUrl('action=edit'), 'Beddel', args, true) end if show[4] then p.addItem('h', 'hist', title:fullUrl('action=history'), 'History of', args, true) end if show[5] then local move = mw.title.new ('Special:Movepage') p.addItem('m', 'move', move:fullUrl('target='..title.fullText), 'Move', args, true) end if show[6] then p.addItem('w', 'watch', title:fullUrl('action=watch'), 'Watch', args, true) end p.brackets('left', ' &#93;', args, div) if args.collapsible then div :done() :tag('div') :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', args.mini and '0 4em' or '0 7em') :cssText(args.fontstyle) :wikitext(args[1]) end return tostring(div:done()) end function p.navbar(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return p._navbar(getArgs(frame)) end return p l2l8cprxb6zsogu3hxfirdt1ubbcjwi 828 9304 60890 2016-03-08T13:21:16Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images... Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- page - page to display for multipage images (DjVu) -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " ") must not return nil') -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); assert(image ~= nil, 'mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1") must not return nil') end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); assert(image ~= nil, "mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1') must not return nil") -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then return image .. "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; else return image; end elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local page = frame.args["page"]; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center= frame.args["center"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end result = "[[File:" .. image; if page ~= "" and page ~= nil then result = result .. "|page=" .. page; end if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright == "yes" then result = result .. "|upright"; elseif upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. alt; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; 31uav1yrb9x9g94righir8c1knl7al5 0 9305 88050 60896 2019-09-11T01:07:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meẓraya''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Mezraya''), d taddart n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg tegzirt [[Ǧerba]] di twilayt n [[Mednin]]. [[Category:Tuddar]][[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Ǧerba]] iy9oyfnosfgsd36ytdi1jvtygxm0vjx 14 9306 60897 2016-03-08T18:11:26Z Buberaga 4741 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Tunes]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tunes]] cdzvw1i58tfiz7rerp69e77fjphs2cw 0 9307 76611 60900 2019-04-06T20:49:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ḥumt Suq''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''حومة السوق''), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg tegzirt [[Ǧerba]] di twilayt n [[Mednin]]. Zedɣen-tt 75,904 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Ǧerba]] kdz05glwsezl6681m6mskjbpxi0n2e3 0 9308 76708 60903 2019-04-08T00:26:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Iqellalen''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''قلالة''), d tamdint n wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[Tunes]], tezga-d deg tegzirt [[Ǧerba]] di twilayt n [[Mednin]]. Zedɣen-tt 10,216 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]][[Category:Ǧerba]] dngy8aols4sqlydlpz3hthgy83df3bz 0 9310 77808 60918 2019-04-14T16:32:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmeɛgula''' (s [[tefṛensist]]: ''El Maâgoula''), d tamdint n ugafa-utrim n [[Tunes]] di twilayt n [[Baja]]. Zedɣen-tt 7690 n yimezdaɣen deg useggwas n [[2014]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] 6i22hdk8ghkz1vpu57fh51rgzlmqkuu 0 9311 89001 60919 2019-09-17T23:12:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Midun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Midun]] a4oda29sakbihjrielfh6er9o8k27nc 0 9312 108186 105342 2023-08-14T16:59:27Z IdlesAdlis 5607 Corrections, annulation d'un sabotage fait par un utilisateur avec une adresse IP de Tiaret. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Amata ɣef umeslay d tutlayin  <ref>ARNAUD, Antoine et LANCELOT, 1810, Grammaire générale et raisonnée [Deuxième édition], Bossange et Masson, Paris. AUSSANT, Emile, 2008, « La grammaire de Pāṇini: quand la conscience linguistique d'un grammairien devient celle de toute une communauté », Revue roumaine de linguistique, 4, vol. 53, pp. 377-387. BENVENISTE, Emile, 1966, Problèmes de linguistique générale, t. 1, Gallimard, Paris. BENVENISTE, Emile, 1974, Problèmes de linguistique générale, t. 2, Gallimard, Paris. BERKAÏ, Abdelaziz, 2009, Lexique de la linguistique français-anglais-tamazight, précédé d’un essai de typologie des procédés néologiques, Editions Achab, Tizi-Ouzou. BLOOMFIELD, Leonard, 1970, Le langage, Payot, Paris. BOUMALK, Abdallah ; NAÏT-ZERRAD Kamal (cord.), 2009. Amawal n tjerrumt. Vocabulaire grammatical, Ircam/Inalco. CHOMSKY, Noam, 1969, Structures syntaxiques, Le Seuil, Paris. CHOMSKY, Noam, 1971, Aspects de la théorie syntaxique, Le Seuil, Paris. DUBOIS, Jean ; GIACOMO, Mathée ; GUESPIN, Louis, [et all.], 1994, Dictionnaire de linguistique et des sciences du langage, Larousse, Paris. DUCROT, Oswald ; SCHAEFFER, Jean-Marie, 1995, Nouveau dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences du langage, Editions du Seuil, Paris. FISHMAN, Joshua Aaron, 1971, Sociolinguistics. A brief introduction, Newbury House Publishers, Rowley, Massachusets. FUCHS Catherine et Le GOFFIC, Pierre, 1992, Les linguistiques contemporaines, repères théoriques, Hachette, Paris.  </ref> == === Ameslay, Tutlayt, Timetti   === Iwakken ad negzu amkan n [[tutlayt]] d wazal-is deg tudert n umdan, ilaq ad nwali assaɣen yellan gar tinikti-ya (tutlayt) akked snat n tniktiwin-nniḍen : ameslay d [[Timetti|tmetti]]. ==== Ameslay ==== Ameslay, yemgarad ɣef tutlayt. Imesnilsen (Ferdinand de Saussure, Noam Chomsky), ttwalin ameslay am wakken d tazmert tabyulujit i d-yettawi yal amdan deg wallaɣ-is mi ara d-ilal. Tazmert-a, terza anagar amdan, ur tt-nettaf ara ɣer yimuduren-nniḍen. Talɣiwin n teywalt ara naf ɣer kra n yimuduren, am tzizwa neɣ ibkan, mgaradent aṭas ɣef tulmisin n umeslay n umdan. Daɣ, ameslay d tagrumma n yilugan imadwanen s wacu i yezmer umdan ad yelmed tutlayin, ama d tin n tyemmat neɣ tid-nniḍen.   ==== Tutlayt ==== Am wakken i nwala, d tazmert n umeslay (ilugan imadwanen) i d-yettaken tutlayt neɣ tutlayin (ilugan ikmamen). Ihi, ameslay yezdi akk imdanen yerna yiwen i yellan. Ma d tultayin, gtent, mgaradent akken mgaradent tmettiyin d yimdanen i tent-yessawalen deg umaḍal. Tutlayt d allal n teywalt gar yimdanen n yiwet n temɣiwent tutlayant.   ==== Timetti ==== Amdan ɣas yettawi-d yid-s tazmert n umeslay mi ara d-ilal, ur issawaḍ ara ad yelmed tutlayt ma ur d-yekkir ara gar yemdanen. Ɣef wakka ur tezmir ad tili tutlayt war ma tella tmetti. Am wakken daɣ tudert tanmettit teqqen ɣer tutlayt acku s tutlayt i ttmsefhamen medden, s yes-s i d-senfalayen assaɣen yettilin gar-asen. Yal aɣref, meẓẓi neɣ meqqer, ila tutlayt i yessemras d allal n teywalt.   ==== Tutlayin deg umaḍal/tutlayin n umaḍal ==== Gtent tutlayin deg umaḍal akken gten yiɣerfan d temɣiwanin i tent-yessawalen. Ɣas azal-nsent yiwen, ur telli tin i d-yekkan nnig tayeḍ. Tutlayin-a mgaradent deg waṭas n tulmisin, gar-asent : amḍan n yimsiwal, tugnatin n usemres d twuriwin ay sɛant, aẓayer-nsent, atg. ===== Amḍan n tutlayin deg umaḍal ===== Seg uɣbalu ɣer wayeḍ, amḍan i d-ttaken yimnadiyen ɣef umḍan n tutlayin yellan deg umaḍal yettemgirid. Llan gar-asen wid i d-yefkan amḍan n 5.000 n tutlayin, wiyyaḍ ssulin-t armi 7.000. Tamgard-ya tekka-d seg wugur i d-nettmagar mi ara nebɣu ad neg tilisa gar tutlayin neɣ gar tentaliwin. Deg wanida kra n yimesnilsen ttwalin snat neɣ tlata n tentaliwin icudden ɣer yiwet n tutlayt, wiyyaḍ zemren ad walin snat neɣ tlata n tutlayin yemgaraden. ===== Amḍan n yimsiwlen ===== Nezmer ad nebḍu tutlayin n umaḍal ilmend n umḍan n yimsiwlen-nsent. Llant tid i ssawalen nnig n mya n yimelyan n yimdanen : tamandarint, taglizit, taspenyulit, tahendit, atg. Akken llant tid i ssawalen kra n 1000 neɣ ddaw n 1000 (kra seg tutlayin n Wamaẓun d Tefriqt). Gar sin n yixfawen-a, ad naf tutlayin-nniḍen : talmanit (95.000.000), taṭelyanit (80. 000.000), takatalunit (10. 000. 000), tabaskit (800.000), atg. Ma d tutlayin ur nli wid i tent-yessawalen, ttusemmant d tutlayin yemmuten. ===== Tutlayin yuran/tutlayin timawin ===== Deg tadra-nsent, tutlayin akk d timawin. Almend n yinmezrayen, tira d tamaynut deg umezruy n talsa; tennulfa-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg Sumer (Asamer Alelmmas) azal n 5.000 n yiseggasen aya. ɣas akken tira tettak afud i tutlayt, d allal n tneflit n yidles d tɣerma, drus n yiɣerfan i tt-yessemrasen. Dɣa amur ameqqran n tutlayin qqiment ar assa d timawin. Gar yigduden yessemrasen tira, llan wid i tt-isekcmen deg yal taɣult (tasekla, tasreḍt, tussna, taywalt, atg.). ɣur wiyaḍ, ad tt-naf anagar deg kra n taɣulin kan. == Iḥricen d taɣulin tigejdanin n Tesnilest == *[[Tamsislit]] : D tussna, tzerrew [[imesla]] i d-yettefɣen seg [[taɣect]] n umdan ; *[[Tasnimeslit]] : Tzerrew tawuri i lan [[yimesla]] d yimeslicen n yiwet n tutlayt ; *[[Tasnalɣa]] : D tussna , tzerrew talɣiwin n wawalen [[Alɣac]]/[[Awalec]] ; *[[Taseddast]] : Tzerrew amek i ddsent tefyar akked d wawalen i yellan deg-sent ; *[[Tasnamka]] : Tzerrew [[anamek]] n wawal ; == Umuɣ n yidlisen == [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] <references group="ARNAUD, Antoine et LANCELOT, 1810, Grammaire générale et raisonnée [Deuxième édition], Bossange et Masson, Paris. AUSSANT, Emile, 2008, « La grammaire de Pāṇini: quand la conscience linguistique d'un grammairien devient celle de toute une communauté », Revue roumaine de linguistique, 4, vol. 53, pp. 377-387. BENVENISTE, Emile, 1966, Problèmes de linguistique générale, t. 1, Gallimard, Paris. BENVENISTE, Emile, 1974, Problèmes de linguistique générale, t. 2, Gallimard, Paris. BERKAÏ, Abdelaziz, 2009, Lexique de la linguistique français-anglais-tamazight, précédé d’un essai de typologie des procédés néologiques, Editions Achab, Tizi-Ouzou. BLOOMFIELD, Leonard, 1970, Le langage, Payot, Paris. BOUMALK, Abdallah ; NAÏT-ZERRAD Kamal (cord.), 2009. Amawal n tjerrumt. Vocabulaire grammatical, Ircam/Inalco. CHOMSKY, Noam, 1969, Structures syntaxiques, Le Seuil, Paris. CHOMSKY, Noam, 1971, Aspects de la théorie syntaxique, Le Seuil, Paris. DUBOIS, Jean ; GIACOMO, Mathée ; GUESPIN, Louis, [et all.], 1994, Dictionnaire de linguistique et des sciences du langage, Larousse, Paris. DUCROT, Oswald ; SCHAEFFER, Jean-Marie, 1995, Nouveau dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences du langage, Editions du Seuil, Paris. FISHMAN, Joshua Aaron, 1971, Sociolinguistics. A brief introduction, Newbury House Publishers, Rowley, Massachusets. FUCHS Catherine et Le GOFFIC, Pierre, 1992, Les linguistiques contemporaines, repères théoriques, Hachette, Paris." responsive="" /> 22lnu6i2pa12cnns8te5qs7pb4urbzh 0 9313 86968 60935 2019-09-02T22:00:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aryana''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Tunes]], zedɣen-tt 114,486 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] 80qv79gltmuuhec92q1nz1j7cpm2c2e 0 9314 87030 60936 2019-09-02T22:15:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rawad''' d tamdint n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord-est) n [[Tunes]], zedɣen-tt 53,911 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] r8iehxi8ja5aha555tmfz0pr1pagqbt 10 9315 60939 2016-03-13T23:37:56Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fptzky4feeh5ybkj9wgkbuuk3emtln7 0 9317 60951 2016-03-14T13:47:34Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Surman]] ar [[Ṣerman]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṣerman]] f1xw80bxx14soc6thw7r8w5bx72460a 0 9318 80649 61876 2019-05-17T11:04:17Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] 2mhucj6pw72hptiewyh185qvtgtv0ao 0 9319 61877 61508 2016-04-01T14:07:46Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 9320 60969 2016-03-14T15:33:03Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[JSK]] ar [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] 6rdvoh2fsb8posvphwdul1tz7uy8vng 8 9327 61001 61000 2016-03-14T21:45:10Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki ** Ccwal n ibeddilen ** Asebtar s uɛeddi ameqqran ** Talɣa yettusqdacen aṭas 4q89x6ts4lifocafkv0n4qw3ylleusb 0 9329 63317 61008 2016-05-28T00:38:51Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Takerwant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takerwant]] rjv6on11yllbjf0o5ymj7xloksql28e 0 9331 61018 2016-03-15T13:06:31Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iɣrem n Imgunen]] ar [[Tiɣremt n Imgunen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣremt n Imgunen]] 9f29fte0nfo8uufbxjaopuwaa9b5q6q 0 9332 102793 102792 2021-02-15T18:34:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taẓruk''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]]: ''ⵜⵥⵔⵓⴿ'') d tamdint i d-yezgan deg wenẓul asemran n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] deg yidurar n [[Ahaggar|Uhaggar]]. Zedɣen-tt wazal n 4,091 n yimezdaɣen. == Tiwlafin == [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Dzayer]][[Category: Taɣiwant n Tmenɣest]] qa0zz2dtkvh1zxfpkqwdkulyqibbubt 0 9333 61025 2016-03-15T13:40:35Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timbuktu]] ar [[Tin Buktu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tin Buktu]] 0tjxwmk1sv6egsxv7zoypyxory8s7m4 0 9334 99690 77024 2020-11-12T14:39:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tin Zawaten''' (s tefrensist: ''Tin Zaouatine''), d tamdint n wenẓul (sud) n Lezzayer di [[Ifuɣa (Tawsit)|wedrar n Yifuɣa]]. Zedɣen-tt 4,157 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Dzayer]][[Category: Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tmenɣest]] 79dk9pf7na0ae167b71je448b4sacdu 0 9335 102796 102795 2021-02-15T18:37:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idelles''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⴷⵍⵍⵙ''') d yiwet n tamdint i d-yezgan deg unẓul asemran n [[Lezzayer]] deg yidurar n [[Ahaggar|Uhaggar]]. Zedɣen-tt 4,945 n yimezdaɣen. == Tiwlafin == == Tadamsa == [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Dzayer]] [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tmenɣest]] pabp21y9lw2an4r7r1ugqx3o2oy4eup 0 9336 100235 100234 2020-11-23T11:12:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''In Amgel''' (isem-is yettwaseɛreb ar Ɛin Amgel) (s tefrensist: ''In Amguel''), d tamdint n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Ldzayer deg yidurar n [[Ahaggar|Uhaggar]]. Zedɣen-tt 4,208 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Dzayer]][[Category: Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tmenɣest]] inihsw12ap9idecvx3ttd88i0egy5sa 0 9337 99830 78717 2020-11-15T02:11:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''In Ɣar''' (s tefrensist: ''In Ghar''), d tamdint n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n Lezzayer. Zedɣen-tt 11,225 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Imucaɣ]][[Category:Dzayer]][[Category: Taɣiwant n Tmenɣest]] mxelvv5ntf39on6t3aoakpljf9iutrq 0 9338 107991 77075 2023-05-01T22:00:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Timyawin''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] deg yidurar n [[Ifuɣa (Tawsit)|Yifuɣa]], deg useggas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 4,493 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Lezzayer]] 4f040vicpezrur82px5obllweef3w5p 0 9339 100057 77073 2020-11-20T01:55:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''In Zeɣmir''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tawat]], deg useggas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 16,185 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] j5n5zhmtdxgoh4k7g5aipd3o9q0bvqy 0 9340 77072 77064 2019-04-09T21:15:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tammast''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-es azal n 8,266 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] sej43qk6fgif6lzpjlnjhdxepjro19h 0 9341 61039 2016-03-15T14:06:04Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamast]] ar [[Tammast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tammast]] bsg7pmadbtxaq9o7rsedq1dv4052j3a 0 9342 105034 105021 2022-02-19T03:19:00Z Ladsgroup 3932 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Reggan''' d yiwet n tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tawat]], deg useggas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 20,402 imezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]] [[Taggayt:Dzayer]] loozzzcod1w7jnmyb5948ul1jqm9ze9 0 9343 105037 105024 2022-02-19T03:19:07Z Ladsgroup 3932 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Awlef''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Adrar|Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tidikelt]], deg useggas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 21,723 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] tw0o5n5ryerxnkjmgqnxbzaa4vrbfpe 0 9344 77069 77066 2019-04-09T21:14:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Deldul''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 8,647 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] h13xy335jkeg8qj3xlgekdu24aqdit0 0 9345 100056 100054 2020-11-20T01:47:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cerwin''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tigurarin]], deg useggas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 11,347 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] kl978fhqwqf6ow0ystfc80l2mnlawx0 0 9346 77071 77070 2019-04-09T21:14:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ugrut''' neɣ '''Awgrut''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tigurarin]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 11,784 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] ck70jaw7x6wy1fqxad8crxa68jttwz2 0 9347 77077 77076 2019-04-09T21:20:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tinerkuk''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tigurarin]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 15,980 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] f6eeqxrqpjrpnyqwe1wgxsue6wnd7pc 0 9348 77079 77078 2019-04-09T21:21:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Talmin''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tigurarin]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 12,768 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] axxylmelkfs2vq5qa9drenmh719pu0y 0 9349 77080 61050 2019-04-09T21:21:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tamanṭit''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tawat]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-es azal n 9,481 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] 9o6p6zxyuuim2mbxxff76sgmgzdi0on 0 9350 85704 77081 2019-08-28T00:28:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiṭ]] ar [[Tiṭ (taɣiwant)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tiṭ''' d yiwet tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Wedrar|twilayt n Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tidikelt]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-es azal n 4,417 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] 0l84ghkheri6wdlq9yiffu5h3pxuar1 0 9351 77669 77668 2019-04-13T22:18:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Fennuɣil''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Adrar|Wedrar]] di tama n [[Tawat]], deg useggwas n 2008 ɣur-s azal n 11,793 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Wedrar]][[Category:Dzayer]] 6bgb6n4qkers8ajncw9015sx1coong0 10 9377 61107 2016-03-15T18:51:45Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] <strong>{{{1|Ih}}}</strong></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|alt=|link=]] <strong>{{{1|Ih}}}</strong></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> 821mixcyjewl3u27gmp9zlqv7du1qn1 828 9378 61129 2016-03-16T09:42:03Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} function p._row(items) local result = '|-\n|' local numitems = #items for i, v in ipairs(items) do result = result .. ' ' .. v if i < nu... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._row(items) local result = '|-\n|' local numitems = #items for i, v in ipairs(items) do result = result .. ' ' .. v if i < numitems then result = result .. ' ||' else result = result .. '\n' end end return result end function p.row(frame) p._row(frame.args) end return p jty497et2e1pve7pabczaas27dwsxyq 828 9379 61131 2016-03-16T09:55:23Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke di... Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn 0 9380 78091 61136 2019-04-16T18:27:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Luqṣur''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''الأقصر'', tameṣrit : ''Logṣor'', s [[taqebṭit|teqebṭit]] : ''Ipet reset'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg wenẓul (sud) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]]. Zedɣen-tt 451.318 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] qfqhwceozadlyindiguf0h3e81a6kw8 0 9381 86977 61137 2019-09-02T22:03:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fayyum''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''الأقصر'', tameṣrit : ''ilFayyum'', s [[taqebṭit|teqebṭit]] : '' ̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ /Ⲡⲉⲓⲟⲙ epʰiom/peiom'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg utaram (ouest) n tmurt, d amda (oasis) akk i meqqren di tmurt-agi. Zedɣen-tt 349,883 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] 4dvw004qp8m6v8p9z9t2qgdnqdm8jje 0 9383 77179 61140 2019-04-11T11:41:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Zagazig''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''الزقازيق‎'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg wenẓul (ugafa) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]] deg udelta-s. Zedɣen-tt 319,707 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] 5cnphy07c4ryjzmpyl752z5srcvytgf 0 9384 77729 77728 2019-04-14T01:42:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aswan''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''أسوان'', s [[tqebṭit|teqebṭit]] : ''ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ Souan'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg wenẓul (sud) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]]. Zedɣen-tt 290,327 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] t1byu2ikxfcjsx6rhjxcz1y7uc18fal 0 9385 78955 61144 2019-04-25T00:29:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Damanhur''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''دمنهور'', s [[taqebṭit|teqebṭit]] : ''Dmỉ-n-Ḥr.w'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]] deg udelta-s. Zedɣen-tt 242,700 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] dp3gcln60y47x6ngjps20fw8z23ig9x 0 9386 85750 85748 2019-08-29T01:32:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ismaɛileyya''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''الإسماعيلية'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg wegmuḍ (est) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Targa n Sweys|Terga n Sweys]]. Zedɣen-tt 366,669 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] qa82e5ri7lei53xjs63xnehg3kn2i7r 0 9387 77022 61146 2019-04-09T20:17:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Asyuṭ''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''أسيوط‎'', s [[taqebṭit|teqebṭit]] : ''Syowt'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg wenẓul (sud) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]]. Zedɣen-tt 389,307 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] 7ddtg10cj25ihq8a73fnz2264m4nw9z 0 9388 76448 61147 2019-04-04T22:22:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Minya''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''المنيا'', tameṣrit : ''il-Minyā'', s [[taqebṭit|teqebṭit]] : ''Men'at Xufu'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg wammas (centre) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]]. Zedɣen-tt 256,732 n yimezdaɣen. Azgen deg-sen d [[iqebṭiyen]] (imasiḥiyen imeṣriyen). [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] aisqiabby38w54a09kv4v2paeqsvml2 0 9389 87653 61148 2019-09-07T23:15:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suhaǧ''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''سوهاج'', tameṣrit : ''Sūhāǧ'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg wammas (centre) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]]. Zedɣen-tt 201,339 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] 4742pf2b95xrmm95mvlng8rylcnt625 0 9390 78077 61149 2019-04-16T17:41:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bani Swayf''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''بني سويف'', tameṣrit : ''Baniswēf'', s [[taqebṭit|teqebṭit]] : ''Panisōf'') d tamdint tameqrant n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg wammas (centre) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]]. Zedɣen-tt 233,142 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] 4ehoflat1wmlt3f8berhzx2vscctfts 0 9391 86948 61150 2019-09-02T21:50:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baḥariyya''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''الواحات البحرية'') d amda deg uneẓruf n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg utaram (ouest) n tmurt. Zedɣen-tt ugar n 30,000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] rdwor75y93sfeqvqspdulwxwd5db2p6 0 9392 77750 61151 2019-04-14T03:03:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Balṭim''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''بلطيم'') d tamdint n [[Maṣer]], tezga-d deg ugafa (nord) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Nnil|Asif n Nnill]] deg udelta-s. Zedɣen-tt 43,398 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Maṣer]] a7ybwo2olukdeyyiqvpbdlws1um17e6 0 9393 86878 61152 2019-09-02T20:48:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥumṣ''' (neɣ s [[taɛrabt]] : ''حمص'', ''Humus'' s [[taṭerkit]]) d tamdint n utaram n [[Surya]], zedɣen-tt 200,000 n yimezdaɣen di [[2016]] asmi yeḍra [[Amagaru aɣarim asuri|Wemagaru aɣarim asuri]]. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Surya]] 62wai2si4uohe3t0zka1u0ich0251js 0 9394 76723 61153 2019-04-08T01:35:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Maḍaya''' neɣ ''Madaya'' (s taɛrabt: مضايا‎) d tamdint n lɣerb n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Lubnan]], zedɣen-tt 9,371 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, d isunniyen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] f6k3o8z17wv60nojy8ymzywau5kalb3 0 9395 86998 61154 2019-09-02T22:07:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Čanačer''' neɣ ''Kanaker'' (s taɛrabt: ''كناكر‎'' )d taddar n wenẓul (sud) n [[Surya]], tezga-d deg tnebbaḍt n [[Rif Dimecq]], zedɣen-tt 13,950 n yimezdaɣen di 2004. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] 5wfal7shul3hvw5rvmlc52x3a16pxsq 0 9396 77148 61155 2019-04-11T00:38:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɣabaɣeb''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''غباغب‎'' , tinglizt: ''Ghabaghib'') d tamdint n wenẓul (sud) n [[Surya]], zedɣen-tt 11,802 n yimezdaɣen di 2004. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] pam40skr9kn3y5z3e49qxvrchoz2cq7 0 9397 86929 61158 2019-09-02T21:47:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Laḍqeyya''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''اللَاذِقِيَّة‎ al-Lādhiqīyah'' ) d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]], zedɣen-tt 383,786 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, d iṣunniyen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] evi2545c82ny4bxbbnzlb0t916i5q53 0 9398 75071 75069 2019-03-15T00:47:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Der Zzur''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''دير الزور'' , s [[tacurit]]: ܕܝܪܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ) d tamdint n wegmuḍ (est) n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n wasif n [[Furat]], zedɣen-tt 211,857 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, llan d iṣunniyen ed yimasiḥiyen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] b5v0lndddqiha7mcq8pnghwr0c9678c 0 9399 107152 86991 2022-12-11T23:30:39Z 41.92.80.144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥama''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''حماة‎'' ) d tamdint n utaram (lɣerb) n [[Surya]], tezga ɣef yiri n wasif [[Aṣi]],tella deg umḍiq wis ṛebεa seg imezdaɣen deffir n [[Dimecq]], d [[Ḥumes]]. aḍu-s yezdeg yelha, deg-s 854.000 n yimezdaɣen, tebɛed ɣef temdint n Dimecq s 210 km akked temdint n Aleppo s 135 km. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] 92wfqxdb92tueuc7wadgd2dsax25fbk 0 9400 78125 61162 2019-04-16T22:42:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qariten''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''القريتين‎'' ) d tamdint n wammas n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Aneẓruf Asuri|Uneẓruf Asuri]], zedɣen-tt 14,208 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, d iṣunniyen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] hqu0po225lyl9myyvyeuwd7fle6lf0g 0 9401 76492 61163 2019-04-04T23:52:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Salamiyye''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''سلمية‎'' ) d tamdint n utaram n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Aneẓruf Asuri|Uneẓruf Asuri]], zedɣen-tt 66,724 n yimezdaɣen di 2004. Tugti deg-sen d iciɛiyen ismaɛiliyen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] nbfz10tjdx290oo6ilzbswdcgxfx45d 0 9402 86990 74763 2019-09-02T22:05:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥarem''' (s [[teɛrabt]]: ''حارم‎'' ) d tamdint n ugafa-utaraman n [[Surya]], ur teggug ara ɣef tilisa akked tmurt n [[Ṭṭerk]], zedɣen-tt 21,934 n yimezdaɣen di 2004. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] 6u0g5y68dyjwzgcu2e0ab8xx2wxk26u 828 9405 61168 2016-03-16T13:30:01Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -- Módulo Experimental para la construcción de complementos HTML (por ejemplo, fichas plantillas de navegación) con una interfaz fluida local HtmlBuilder = {} local metatab... Scribunto text/plain -- Módulo Experimental para la construcción de complementos HTML (por ejemplo, fichas plantillas de navegación) con una interfaz fluida local HtmlBuilder = {} local metatable = {} metatable.__index = function(t, key) local ret = rawget(t, key) if ret then return ret end ret = metatable[key] if type(ret) == 'function' then return function(...) return ret(t, ...) end else return ret end end metatable.__tostring = function(t) local ret = {} t._build(ret) return table.concat(ret) end metatable._build = function(t, ret) if t.tagName then table.insert(ret, '<' .. t.tagName) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do table.insert(ret, ' ' .. attr.name .. '="' .. attr.val .. '"') end if #t.styles > 0 then table.insert(ret, ' style="') for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if type(prop) == 'string' then -- added with cssText() table.insert(ret, prop .. ';') else -- added with css() table.insert(ret, prop.name .. ':' .. prop.val .. ';') end end table.insert(ret, '"') end if t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, ' /') end table.insert(ret, '>') end for i, node in ipairs(t.nodes) do if node then if type(node) == 'table' then node._build(ret) else table.insert(ret, tostring(node)) end end end if t.tagName and not t.unclosed and not t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, '</' .. t.tagName .. '>') end end metatable.node = function(t, builder) if builder then table.insert(t.nodes, builder) end return t end metatable.wikitext = function(t, ...) local vals = {...} for i = 1, #vals do if vals[i] then table.insert(t.nodes, vals[i]) end end return t end metatable.newline = function(t) table.insert(t.nodes, '\n') return t end metatable.tag = function(t, tagName, args) args = args or {} args.parent = t local builder = HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) table.insert(t.nodes, builder) return builder end local function getAttr(t, name) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do if attr.name == name then return attr end end end metatable.attr = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then -- if caller sets the style attribute explicitly, then replace all styles previously added with css() and cssText() if name == 'style' then t.styles = {val} return t end local attr = getAttr(t, name) if attr then attr.val = val else table.insert(t.attributes, {name = name, val = val}) end end return t end metatable.addClass = function(t, class) if class then local attr = getAttr(t, 'class') if attr then attr.val = attr.val .. ' ' .. class else t.attr('class', class) end end return t end metatable.css = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if prop.name == name then prop.val = val return t end end table.insert(t.styles, {name = name, val = val}) end return t end metatable.cssText = function(t, css) if css then table.insert(t.styles, css) end return t end metatable.done = function(t) return t.parent or t end metatable.allDone = function(t) while t.parent do t = t.parent end return t end function HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) args = args or {} local builder = {} setmetatable(builder, metatable) builder.nodes = {} builder.attributes = {} builder.styles = {} builder.tagName = tagName builder.parent = args.parent builder.unclosed = args.unclosed or false builder.selfClosing = args.selfClosing or false return builder end return HtmlBuilder j77fm7yz2h52rajn541qg636led8agk 828 9407 68528 61171 2017-08-12T15:20:46Z Theklan 1072 Scribunto text/plain -- Module:Wikibase local p = {} -- Return the item ID of the item linked to the current page. function p.id(frame) entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity == nil then return "ezer ere ez" end return entity.id end -- Return the label of a given data item. function p.label(frame) if frame.args[1] == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end id = entity.id else id = frame.args[1] end return mw.wikibase.label( id ) end -- Return the local page about a given data item. function p.page(frame) if frame.args[1] == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end id = entity.id else id = frame.args[1] end return mw.wikibase.sitelink( id ) end -- Return the first value of given property of the item linked to the current page. function p.firstproperty(frame) local property = frame.args[1] local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end if not entity.claims then return nil end local hasProp = entity.claims[property] if not hasProp then return nil end return hasProp[0].mainsnak.datavalue.value end return p szgavzk1srsibobfr9f1t1k38fk0jee 0 9408 78126 61173 2019-04-16T22:43:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mhin''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''مهين‎'') d tamdint n wammas n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Aneẓruf Asuri|Uneẓruf Asuri]], zedɣen-tt 11,064 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, d iṣunniyen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] bp5d6pc5qm5x2p8sg7iijgipktg3xex 0 9409 90277 61174 2019-09-24T23:33:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥuwwerin''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''حوارين‎'' ) d taddart n wammas n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Aneẓruf Asuri|Uneẓruf Asuri]], zedɣen-tt 1,802 n yimezdaɣen di 2004. [[Category:Surya]] 9ebxf0bjg6b36h089pmn0nplrnluusi 0 9410 85994 61175 2019-08-30T12:03:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣadad''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: ''صدد‎'' , [[taramit]] :''ܣܕܕ‎'' ) d tamdint n wammas n [[Surya]], tezga-d ɣef yiri n [[Aneẓruf Asuri|Uneẓruf Asuri]], zedɣen-tt 15,000 n yimezdaɣen di 2004, d imasiḥiyen. [[Category:Timdinin]] [[Category:Surya]] ggai9irkt5w4twz8je4a1mfsn09bck9 0 9411 61878 61515 2016-04-01T14:07:51Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 9413 61879 61181 2016-04-01T14:07:55Z Xqbot 664 الروبوت: إصلاح إعادة التوجيه المعطل لصفحة الهدف المحركة [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 9419 74575 61195 2019-02-21T21:47:25Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taẓnagt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taẓnagt]] 83azo9l0n5h2i4d9dtw6nwgw554dna3 0 9420 61202 2016-03-17T09:51:08Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tajerbit]] ar [[Tamaziɣt n Ǧerba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamaziɣt n Ǧerba]] mpvx6sqoj6m8n3udvpdxu0dxq79r4gy 0 9421 92852 61213 2019-11-18T01:21:41Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lɛerbi Benmhidi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lɛerbi Benmhidi]] 718f0mhrj2b7d3hncutrqgi6schl98f 14 9424 61234 61233 2016-03-18T09:52:12Z Buberaga 4741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Dzayer]] aysaj9x51muvokrwy5356wx1ik6gnir 0 9425 77944 61239 2019-04-15T16:46:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bugṭeb''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Lbeyyeḍ]]. Tesɛa 2 017,60 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 18,568 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lbeyyeḍ]] agrn6n3ymujponor9hpi58athkk29zl 0 9426 76762 61240 2019-04-08T12:07:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lxiter''' d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Lbeyyeḍ]]. Tesɛa 1 023,10 km2 deg tjumma-s, yerna deg 2008 ɣur-es azal n 6.949 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Lbeyyeḍ]][[Category:Imaziɣen]] 6sjd5jcezvv1wfuadrc0modzypjq18a 0 9427 90245 87114 2019-09-24T17:30:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣzer Ugusim''' (s tefṛensist: ''Oued Goussine''), d [[taɣiwant]] n [[Agezdu|ugezdu]] n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 6,453 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tɣiwant-a ttmeslayen akk s tmaziɣt i wumi qqaren [[Tacenwit]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] tcnr2x3ap7ka3rbp4sszkowjsgpbpfe 0 9428 76570 61242 2019-04-06T05:22:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥeǧǧaǧ''' (s tefṛensist: ''El Hadjadj''), d taɣiwant n wenẓul n twilayt n [[Cclef]] af yiri n yidurar n [[Warsnis]], zedɣen-tt 8,478 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] 78q2c5op1bluwvk5r5vufykdbgypn4w 0 9429 87116 61243 2019-09-03T01:19:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣubḥa''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sobha''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 34,455 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] t27657ceqfwerpao1dt24ym4z1g8ctv 0 9430 75858 61244 2019-03-29T23:35:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Wlad Ɛebbas''' (s tefṛensist: ''Ouled Abbas''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 8.578 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] 2jky0lnrtgv8i6xuulmt5skotwvtjyd 0 9431 76457 61246 2019-04-04T22:40:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Fares''' (s tefṛensist: ''Ouled Fares''), d taɣiwant n walemmas n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 34,891 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Larbaa Ouled Farés'' neɣ ''Warnier''. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] p4seoa46gh9jb91xb50lsk10xqk2dt2 0 9432 91704 76744 2019-10-13T14:16:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Ɛekkaca (Cclef)]] ar [[Sidi Ɛekkaca]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɛekkaca''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sidi Akkacha''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 26,595 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafṛensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Montenotte''. Taɣiwant-a tusa-d (tezga-d) g uzaɣar deg wul n temnaḍt n [[Ddahret]]. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] m259gj64n5eo4xohb2xf8alt8shu5fa 0 9433 91707 61249 2019-10-13T17:13:37Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Sidi Ɛekkaca]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidi Ɛekkaca]] kqsrbr9n8rbii56dy4w60dllk068twz 0 9434 77431 61250 2019-04-12T13:49:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɛebderreḥman''' (s tefṛensist: ''Sidi Abderrahmane''), d taɣiwant n ugafa n twilayt n [[Cclef]], zedɣen-tt 4.349 n yimezdaɣen. {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Cclef]] f1j5es2vrrdc190jijg52lwdwqvd9zj 10 9435 92212 91461 2019-10-21T17:42:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Tawilayt n Tipaza | title = {{flagdeco|Algeria}} [[Tawilayt n Tipaza]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Aɣbal]] * [[At Bumilek]] * [[At Mnaṣer]] * [[Busmaɛil]] * [[Buharun]] * [[Burkika]] * [[Cercal]] * [[Ceɛayba]] * [[Damus]] * [[Dwawda]] * [[Fuka]] * [[Iyyurayen]] * [[Larhat]] * [[Mrad]] * [[Mselmun]] * [[Nnaḍur (Tipaza)|Nnaḍur]] * [[Sidi Raced]] * [[Sidi Semmyan]] * [[Sidi Ɣilas]] * [[Sidi Ɛmer]] * [[Tala Tagurayt]] * [[Taqliɛt (Tipaza)|Taqliɛt]] * [[Tipaza]] * [[Tiṭ Waman]] * [[Xmisti (Tipaza)|Xmisti]] * [[Ḥejjuṭ]] * [[Ḥmar Lɛin]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza}} [[Taggayt:Agni n tunigin n Ledzayer]] awvlonql1g5pyhzo2p7y3ad2p34rovd 0 9436 101368 61270 2020-12-02T17:58:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Redirection supprimée vers [[Xmisti (Tisemsilt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Xmisti (Tisemsilt)|Xmisti]] d tamdint deg [[tawilayt n Tisemsilt|twilayt n Tisemsilt]]. *[[Xmisti (Tipaza)|Xmisti]] d tamdint deg [[tawilayt n Tipaza|twilayt n Tipaza]]. i71owu31twt9htc4smbyew01x9ro3f1 0 9437 77376 61278 2019-04-11T22:49:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lhamel''' d ywiet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tamsilt|Temsilt]], deg tdayra n [[Busɛada]], yerna adeg-aɣella-s d [[Tareḥmanit]]. Deg 2008, ɣur-es azal n 11.018 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Temsilt]] 9hm9f2cglw9orha30fyjy0xmefyleh0 0 9438 100364 61285 2020-11-25T05:39:41Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wlad Heddaǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wlad Heddaǧ]] 9l6zy2l395g7s4om8bhn4bp5jelv8zl 0 9439 77114 61287 2019-04-10T11:20:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Trid''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Thrid''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 2,373 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Bonnier''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] pdiswfxfaiqo1jvy4ny6ljyqjk3hxqi 0 9440 87103 61288 2019-09-03T00:33:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iẓerwalen''' (s tefrensist: ''Zerouala''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 4.790 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 64uez0mdaa5ks3lku63i38fmlo7cahd 0 9441 100193 78028 2020-11-22T00:51:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tasala''' (s tefrensist: ''Tessala''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 7,499 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 2rsku81dktxrfk37wbda6f2mdo3euf8 0 9442 101412 101410 2020-12-03T12:47:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tnira''' (s tefrensist: ''Tenira''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 10.049 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 57l4dljinosmpk5jp5c7bm5xmihxjby 0 9443 76753 67651 2019-04-08T11:31:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Yeɛqub''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Yacoub''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 4.485 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] hchwk1549va8uk2iodqam3k1n50084w 0 9444 79510 61292 2019-05-02T02:46:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Brahim''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Brahim''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 10,371 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] irxaktt43e7nvva5s40y5fflhjw9o1p 0 9446 87104 61295 2019-09-03T00:34:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mulay Slisen''' (s tefrensist: ''Moulay Slissen''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 5,672 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 7p6s626y4h6ir2mhittq6obvbn6bvu2 0 9447 76449 61299 2019-04-04T22:36:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lemṭar''' (s tefrensist: ''Lemṭar''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 7,530 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 7ul0fp77krb16hxh7v5ohkfv0ttwq5q 0 9448 76194 61300 2019-04-01T22:15:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Leɛmarna''' (s tefrensist: ''Amarnas''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 11,293 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 54466cdds5b839yjdmcnrsycn2a2jx4 0 9449 77124 72461 2019-04-10T14:45:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bir Lḥemmam''' (s tefrensist: ''Bir El Hammam''), d taɣiwant yezgan di [[Sidi Belɛebbas]] deg tamurt n [[Dzayer]], zedɣen-tt 2,668 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] oadd7nddlpqwdnws82vif1ib8fa25dg 0 9450 77776 61303 2019-04-14T15:58:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mrin''' (s tefrensist: ''Merine''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 7,705 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] inrxroaovw7lzx5l646xzf0ob6cvzvw 0 9451 100878 75762 2020-11-29T00:16:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ben Badis]] ar [[Ben Badis (Sidi Belɛebbas)]] war anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ben Badis''' (s tefrensist: ''Ben Badis''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 20,346 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Descartes''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 3dpbt3tzz4fyp6bub5tbqlvkt30g3oi 0 9452 87102 61306 2019-09-03T00:32:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Belɛerbi''' (s tefrensist: ''Belarbi''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 8,455 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 3wzdawleojlub3o2rajr1y9buqo7fyi 0 9453 101409 101407 2020-12-03T12:45:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ttlaɣ''' (s tefrensist: ''Telagh''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 44.000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] m9cua0dqjv7yn777kbdv7mwg79oxw5j 0 9454 101419 61309 2020-12-03T13:20:23Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ttlaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ttlaɣ]] shwopkuwp1fr4ncjo2osfr0oloxm3j8 0 9455 87110 61311 2019-09-03T00:38:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tilmuni''' (s tefrensist: ''Tilmouni''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 8.949 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 38hikkrmvegp0igd3ym4u9uhajyoity 0 9456 77662 61312 2019-04-13T20:53:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taɣalimt''' (s tefrensist: ''Teghalimet''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 7.549 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 8594swgr4kdyrj3y4uvsafjcwagncb4 0 9457 77998 61314 2019-04-15T23:41:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Xaled ''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Khaled''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 7,167 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 0lgdckpx9ptomzd8asum7inrybimvrp 0 9458 87101 67641 2019-09-03T00:32:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mezawru''' (s tefrensist: ''Mezaourou''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 6,870 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Rochambeau''. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 8qsr4g6d0wwqm413q4h16pp39ikv90c 0 9459 77711 77709 2019-04-14T00:16:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ḥemmaduc''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Hamadouche''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 9.968 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist, llan ɣɣaren-as ''Les Trembles''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 06sfbzmpprkhppe40gczfox2umejl95 0 9460 80822 72526 2019-05-19T22:33:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Buxanafis''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]]: ''Boukhanafis''), d taɣiwant n [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], zedɣen-tt 10.520 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] reurl3293ntrd9hi0ezj2oe5ybifs58 0 9461 100012 77342 2020-11-19T13:00:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lḥsasna]] ar [[Leḥsasna]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥsasna''' (s tefrensist: ''El Hassasna''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ssɛida]]. Zedɣen-tt 13.294 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] tiou16tg8ivpa5vq3bs08te93ztb0jq 0 9462 77418 61327 2019-04-12T12:57:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Xaled''' (s tefrensist: ''Ouled Khaled''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ssɛida]]. Zedɣen-tt 30.484 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] avc4bvw735mcmwz5o5kbpk4ofddgpjj 0 9463 91612 61328 2019-10-09T21:34:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wlad Brahim''' (s tefrensist: ''Ouled Brahim''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ssɛida]]. Zedɣen-tt 19.711 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] 41e1w55tsje77qkt1ry1qt6tohnw7o8 0 9464 79490 61329 2019-05-02T00:06:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mulay Lɛerbi''' (s tefrensist: ''Moulay Larbi''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ssɛida]]. Zedɣen-tt 11.066 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Wagram''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] hekkg7bm774qe4qkggvw8ddb8b9y8mj 0 9465 75841 61330 2019-03-29T23:16:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Sidi Ɛmer''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Amar''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ssɛida]]. Zedɣen-tt 10.906 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Franchetti''. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] 8qqfmasj0uwdepubt5s9k3x0gyozks2 0 9466 77743 61331 2019-04-14T02:54:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Ḥmed''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Ahmed''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ssɛida]]. Zedɣen-tt 14,592 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] 5puepu49nx2d274fghhl0dh9dp7a5uw 0 9467 77842 61333 2019-04-14T21:06:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Yub''' (s tefrensist: ''Youb''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Ssɛida]]. Zedɣen-tt 17.355 n yimezdaɣen. Deg tallit n tuṭṭfa tafrensist llan ɣɣaren-as ''Berthelot''.Yella yiwen adeg isem-is Timẓiɣin aydeg ufan-d ixerban n zik-nni. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Ssɛida]] i0s59lebnmz8vixzmlg7hbh1ovl0178 0 9468 87753 61337 2019-09-09T20:43:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buzina''' (s tefransist: ''Bouzina''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Batnet]], zedɣen-tt 13,383 n yimezdaɣen. ===Tuddar (Tiqliɛin)=== * Awrir * Awzeryan * Lumaleḥ * Merxa * N Irḍi * Sammer * Mezlin * Xebraz * Tagust Tamellalt * Tagust Tazuggaɣt * Tidjdad * Tizuggaɣin {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Batnet]] 5n0td28nq21ghr27i74id15n4c00u08 10 9469 89681 61341 2019-09-21T23:50:49Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tbatent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tbatent]] s1j0c2anpupv2n4mstclzuph0445k13 0 9470 88264 61349 2019-09-12T00:54:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sidi Ɛli Mellal''' (s tefrensist: ''Sidi Ali Mellal''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 7,193 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] tomzmq5a45931do69mvqijh9ja3909p 0 9471 61350 2016-03-19T21:16:57Z Buberaga 4741 Asebtar amaynut: '''Bugara''' (s tefrensist: ''Bougara''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 7,047 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bugara''' (s tefrensist: ''Bougara''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 7,047 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] gbrs7ede0pj2yoym5gxa9ullptxy9du 0 9472 86910 61351 2019-09-02T21:38:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Qṣer Cellala''' (s tefrensist: ''Ksar Chellala''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 70,000 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] 10141nin74jpcj3m8xvdc6m06stx2os 0 9473 76211 61352 2019-04-01T22:53:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Madna''' (s tefrensist: ''Madna''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 2,935 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] tie7bmbqohdj5v0o8bf01kr7twxgtgd 0 9474 87471 61353 2019-09-05T22:07:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Madrisa''' (s tefrensist: ''Medrissa''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 15,293 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] kmdqvqcaj1neae6d3h91nt73cruabp8 0 9475 100453 100451 2020-11-26T02:34:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Medrusa''' (s tefrensist: ''Medroussa''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 11,428 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] sq5awdh6kwu4o1a3o7lxddatp4oyyjq 0 9476 88267 61355 2019-09-12T00:55:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tusnina''' (s tefrensist: ''Tousnina''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 12,421 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] j6pzwu8qclo8gbi2oy03f021b53id11 0 9477 78107 61356 2019-04-16T20:08:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Serɣin''' (s tefrensist: ''Serghine''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 5,316 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] 7x6muoa9vjvr2ejzb9uneqs54tdre4c 0 9478 88268 61357 2019-09-12T00:55:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tidda''' (s tefrensist: ''Tidda''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 3,669 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] lfom6lqd30a59ij81xmobpvmia2kqhv 0 9479 100456 100454 2020-11-26T02:38:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mɣila''' (s tefrensist: ''Meghila''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 3,062 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] d6addo8bkj4h94wrve1a8msgvgjjax8 0 9480 88269 61359 2019-09-12T00:55:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagdamt''' (s tefrensist: ''Tagdemt''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 4,543 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] jnefpr8dgy5kbrlf5s06kbbocqsokgz 0 9481 76483 61361 2019-04-04T23:19:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Buceqqif''' (s tefrensist: ''Aïn Bouchekif''), d taɣiwant n [[Tihert]], zedɣen-tt 15,022 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Tihert]] dcjw762zhjqafrri4adizl8yhu24hgg 0 9482 74392 61398 2019-01-26T22:36:29Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] 9k10unvw07s5dwal72fumnkueozsht8 0 9483 61400 2016-03-21T13:54:46Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Genzet]] ar [[Genzat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Genzat]] rdr60t35fo4o53i7octkmh8d9wlpxxo 0 9484 85938 61403 2019-08-29T22:13:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rio de Janeiro''' d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Brazil]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] 6l9o76b0g0b5pq4tjecjbxrsvxbczlk 10 9487 78850 61529 2019-04-23T23:10:49Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] 6s359gtmdxffx84m3ymtzcuaheqkpl6 10 9488 61533 2016-03-25T12:37:02Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tamurt Leqbayel]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] 4f4f21t955zcnrwn8a7ncscp9rysf3a 10 9489 87994 68098 2019-09-10T22:54:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tunes]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tunisia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tunes | flag alias = Flag of Tunisia.svg | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Tunes | flag alias-909 = Fatimid Flag (Tunis).svg | flag alias-1230 = Hafsid Flag - Tunisia.svg | flag alias-1574 = Tunisian flag till_1831.svg | flag alias-1888 = Pre-1999 Flag of Tunisia.svg | flag alias-fr = Flag of Tunisia with French canton.svg | flag alias-naval = Roundel of Tunisia.svg | link alias-naval = Marine nationale tunisienne | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 909 | var2 = 1230 | var3 = 1574 | var4 = 1888 | var5 = fr | redir1 = TUN </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> lnha5tk4djrwf5o2v02elorxaqwbfrt 10 9490 78851 61535 2019-04-23T23:10:54Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] 6s359gtmdxffx84m3ymtzcuaheqkpl6 10 9491 78852 61536 2019-04-23T23:10:59Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] 6s359gtmdxffx84m3ymtzcuaheqkpl6 10 9492 61537 2016-03-25T12:59:52Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">↳ {{#ifexist:{{{1}}}|<!-- -->[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{1}}}] <small>([{{fullurl:{{{1}}}|action=histor... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="white-space:nowrap" class="plainlinks">↳ {{#ifexist:{{{1}}}|<!-- -->[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{1}}}] <small>([{{fullurl:{{{1}}}|action=history}} <span title="historique">h</span>] · <nowiki />|<!-- -->[[{{{1}}}]] <small>(}}<!-- -->[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}}}} j] · [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{{1}}}|<span title="pages liées">↵</span>]])</small></span></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> swxkavvbdvqqgy33otvkm3teucsjyhi 10 9493 61538 2016-03-25T13:01:15Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="color:green;">&#x2713;</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color:green;">&#x2713;</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> jufn5o0cy8l0q660x9vr4tpcqjaylqx 10 9494 78853 61539 2019-04-23T23:11:04Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] 6s359gtmdxffx84m3ymtzcuaheqkpl6 10 9495 61540 2016-03-25T13:04:56Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] pkb2jdpeu5wch24rz29hy7wdni83rcj 10 9496 61541 2016-03-25T13:06:07Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] pkb2jdpeu5wch24rz29hy7wdni83rcj 10 9497 61542 2016-03-25T13:07:14Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Tamurt n Leqbayel]] pkb2jdpeu5wch24rz29hy7wdni83rcj 10 9498 88056 61543 2019-09-11T01:18:35Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Tunisia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Tunisia]] 6q5goxcpxx8ugm1mt63n7837fljnu9o 10 9499 61544 2016-03-25T13:21:04Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tamazɣa | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Tmazɣa | flag alias = Berber flag.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}}... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tamazɣa | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Tmazɣa | flag alias = Berber flag.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = Tamurt n Imaziɣen | redir2 = Tamurt Imaziɣen | redir3 = Imaziɣen </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ofay40sdircqusrlh7z20sudw0pbvjw 10 9500 61545 2016-03-25T13:22:22Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tamazɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Tamazɣa]] qyub03ziex3lpnj61smk28bm98ed3kx 10 9501 61546 2016-03-25T13:22:44Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tamazɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Tamazɣa]] qyub03ziex3lpnj61smk28bm98ed3kx 10 9502 61547 2016-03-25T13:23:04Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tamazɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Tamazɣa]] qyub03ziex3lpnj61smk28bm98ed3kx 10 9503 87975 61551 2019-09-10T22:38:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Morocco]] 1lho25z6o0qpkei9qjdqxtb2b3sme2p 10 9504 88359 61552 2019-09-13T19:23:36Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] jr58m5cn8o4ul4yegwf6ye9mt1c4fgi 10 9505 88361 61553 2019-09-13T19:23:56Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] jr58m5cn8o4ul4yegwf6ye9mt1c4fgi 10 9506 88357 61554 2019-09-13T19:23:16Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] jr58m5cn8o4ul4yegwf6ye9mt1c4fgi 10 9507 88360 61555 2019-09-13T19:23:46Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] jr58m5cn8o4ul4yegwf6ye9mt1c4fgi 10 9508 85916 61557 2019-08-29T21:29:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Libya | flag alias = Flag of Libya.svg | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Libya | flag alias-1864 = Flag of Tripoli 18th century.svg | flag alias-1911 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Cyrenaica.svg | flag alias-1951 = Flag of Libya (1951).svg | flag alias-1969 = Flag of Libya (1969–1972).svg | flag alias-1972 = Flag of Libya (1972–1977).svg | flag alias-1977 = Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg | flag alias-2011 = Flag of Libya.svg | flag alias-transition = Flag of Libya (2011 combined).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Libya.svg | flag alias-naval-1977 = Naval ensign of Libya (1977-2011).svg | link alias-naval = Marine libyenne | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1864 | var2 = 1911 | var3 = 1949 | var4 = 1951 | var5 = 1969 | var6 = 1972 | var7 = 1977 | var8 = 2011 | var9 = transition | var10 = naval-1977 | redir1 = LBA | redir2 = LBY </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> tsz9qau3sf9kbai238dkx6gnhz5k228 10 9509 61558 2016-03-25T14:22:49Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Libya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Libya]] 12lodtcciae0hxolss717uto0guwm1i 10 9510 61559 2016-03-25T14:23:37Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Libya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Libya]] 12lodtcciae0hxolss717uto0guwm1i 10 9511 96590 78854 2020-06-08T10:17:34Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing 1959-2017_Flag_of_Mauritania.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Mauritania_(1959–2017).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: redirect linked from other project). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tamuriṭanit | flag alias = Flag of Mauritania (1959–2017).svg | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Tmuriṭanit | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = MTN | redir2 = MRT | redir3 = Muriṭanya </noinclude> }} g76cnyfhrsb1t0fx7s5tgaxo2ut0o7e 10 9512 78857 61561 2019-04-23T23:19:32Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] kgm2amb8lpiac1py8ik6d9fl24sm4hj 0 9513 78858 61563 2019-04-23T23:19:37Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] kgm2amb8lpiac1py8ik6d9fl24sm4hj 10 9514 78859 61564 2019-04-23T23:19:42Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] kgm2amb8lpiac1py8ik6d9fl24sm4hj 10 9515 78856 61565 2019-04-23T23:16:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Country data Tamuriṭanit]] to [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Mauritania]] ti9ii0txaynbvhabeek4t06t2s9y2av 10 9516 90154 89037 2019-09-23T22:24:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nnijer | flag alias = Flag of Niger.svg | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Niǧer | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = NIG | redir2 = NER </noinclude> }} j1kejtaaysrbccbgn0j4a2b19nhgbw8 10 9517 88058 61567 2019-09-11T01:18:58Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] 9wh08yw0tstk0q1yhnaybm823gf71nq 10 9518 88057 61568 2019-09-11T01:18:46Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] 9wh08yw0tstk0q1yhnaybm823gf71nq 10 9519 72959 61569 2018-06-05T09:53:05Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Mali_1959-1961.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Mali_(1959-1961).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mali | flag alias = Flag of Mali.svg | alt attribute = Asenjaq n Mali | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Mali (1959-1961).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1959 | redir1 = MLI </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> p7noqpoed284okubdny6uonikbwdnyh 10 9520 61570 2016-03-25T14:58:42Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mali]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Mali]] plbagyvmvlw9r4w7qo27ela94sk4mn0 10 9521 87924 61571 2019-09-10T20:51:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] 9hgjabr6fv1ov6u467fa632f051gib0 10 9522 88358 61572 2019-09-13T19:23:26Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] bq8wzedql0vmg3bijxbdh5bzwxwsptd 10 9523 88362 61573 2019-09-13T19:24:06Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] bq8wzedql0vmg3bijxbdh5bzwxwsptd 10 9524 61576 2016-03-25T15:16:01Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{ {{{1}}} | alias = ? | flag alias = Flag of None.svg | alt attribute = Pays inconnu | name = ? }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation|contenu= Ce modèle perme... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{1}}} | alias = ? | flag alias = Flag of None.svg | alt attribute = Pays inconnu | name = ? }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation|contenu= Ce modèle permet de détecter les mauvaises utilisations des modèles du système country (paramètre pays manquant) via les [[Spécial:Pages liées/Modèle:Country data|pages liées à celui-ci]]. Idéalement, il ne devrait être inclus dans aucune page.}} [[Catégorie:Talɣ Country data|*]]</noinclude> 62hco8cpwz0oehqkxirgx7g55s855ub 10 9526 61607 61589 2016-03-25T19:06:42Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki km<sup>2</sup><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> tunajzunfcmh31t447zng1ryks9ducv 10 9527 61710 61709 2016-03-26T12:15:07Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Azamul]] ar [[Talɣa:Angal]] war anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><code>{{{Angal|{{{1}}}}}}</code></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> cybxnujolhwtqywyoz20uvt6z01fq2f 10 9529 61620 61613 2016-03-25T19:51:21Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Parameter names exemple]] ar [[Talɣa:Parameter names example]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Parameter names example|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{hatnote|[[Template:Generic template demo]] and [[Template:Pnex]] redirect here.}}<!--(hatnote more noticeable here than within Documentation)--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cjle1o3weadzp7u1v4l5clox5ri8mpi 10 9530 96229 61614 2020-05-16T14:35:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Hatnote]] ar [[Talɣa:Rellink]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 8nnude79i1y2v6yy2z7j285k1k4v8p3 828 9531 86457 61615 2019-09-01T00:44:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.formatPages(...) -- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil -- values are not allowed. local pages = {...} local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink(page) end return ret end function p.formatPageTables(...) -- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of -- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed. local pages = {...} local links = {} for i, t in ipairs(pages) do checkType('formatPageTables', i, t, 'table') local link = t[1] local display = t[2] links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display) end return links end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = string.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return string.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return string.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format hatnote link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] local display = args[2] if not link then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no link specified', 'Template:Format hatnote link#Errors', args.category ) end return p._formatLink(link, display) end function p._formatLink(link, display) checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string') checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true) -- Remove the initial colon for links where it was specified manually. link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. if not display then local prePipe, postPipe = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link display = postPipe end -- Find the display value. if not display then local page, section = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') if page then display = page .. ' §&nbsp;' .. section end end -- Assemble the link. if display then return string.format( '[[:%s|%s]]', string.gsub(link, '|(.*)$', ''), --display overwrites manual piping display ) else return string.format('[[:%s]]', link) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] local options = {} if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end options.extraclasses = args.extraclasses options.selfref = args.selfref return p._hatnote(s, options) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local classes = {'hatnote', 'navigation-not-searchable'} local extraclasses = options.extraclasses local selfref = options.selfref if type(extraclasses) == 'string' then classes[#classes + 1] = extraclasses end if selfref then classes[#classes + 1] = 'selfref' end return string.format( '<div role="note" class="%s">%s</div>', table.concat(classes, ' '), s ) end return p c5z31x97gktc3q7nnp8mf48t01l4qst 828 9532 61618 61616 2016-03-25T19:48:25Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Parameter names exemple]] ar [[Module:Parameter names example]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{parameter names example}}. local p = {} local function makeParam(s) local lb = '&#123;' local rb = '&#125;' return lb:rep(3) .. s .. rb:rep(3) end local function italicize(s) return "''" .. s .. "''" end local function plain(s) return s end function p._main(args, frame) -- Find how we want to format the arguments to the template. local formatFunc if args._display == 'italics' or args._display == 'italic' then formatFunc = italicize elseif args._display == 'plain' then formatFunc = plain else formatFunc = makeParam end -- Build the table of template arguments. local targs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then targs[v] = formatFunc(v) elseif not k:find('^_') then targs[k] = v end end -- Find the template name. local template if args._template then template = args._template else local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.prefixedText:find('/sandbox$') then template = currentTitle.prefixedText else template = currentTitle.basePageTitle.prefixedText end end -- Call the template with the arguments. frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() local success, result = pcall( frame.expandTemplate, frame, {title = template, args = targs} ) if success then return result else return '' end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Parameter names example' }) return p._main(args, frame) end return p 6o7ema5t5ok6u2ticvu2qjmkbqsdz1n 10 9533 61621 2016-03-25T19:51:22Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Parameter names exemple]] ar [[Talɣa:Parameter names example]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Parameter names example]] aohexnbdmmdw0n6py5urxy0yswxobry 828 9537 63330 61653 2016-05-28T18:51:25Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Scribunto text/plain local fun = {} local TableBuilder = require( 'Module:TableBuilder' ) local Outils = require( 'Module:Outils' ) -- chargement de la base de donnée répertoriant certaines pages existant ou n'existant pas pour éviter les "ifexist". local dataLiens local success, resultat = pcall ( mw.loadData, 'Module:Date/Data' ) if success then dataLiens = resultat else -- protection au cas ou le sous module serait mal modifié dataLiens = { [''] = { mois = { aucun = 1000, tous = { 1773, 2014 } }, } } end -- nettoie un paramètre non nommé (vire les espaces au début et à la fin) -- retourne nil si le texte est vide ou n'est pas du texte. Attention c'est important pour les fonction qui l'utilise. local trim = Outils.trim -- Fonction destiné à mettre la première lettre du mois en majuscule du mois : -- utilisation de string car aucun mois ne commance par une lettre non ascii en français ou anglais. local function ucfirst( str ) return str:sub( 1, 1 ):upper() .. str:sub( 2 ) end local modelePremier = '<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>' -- liste des mois, écriture exacte et simplifiée, en minuscule local liste_mois = { { "yennayer", "jan.", "janv.", "jan", "janv", "january", nJour = 31 }, { "furar", "fuṛar", "fev.", "fev", "fév.", "fév", "february", nJour = 29 }, { "meɣres", "mar.", "mar", "march", nJour = 31 }, { "yebrir", "avr.", "avr", "apr", "april", nJour = 30 }, { "mayyu", "mayyu", "magu", "maggu", nJour = 31 }, { "yunyu", "jun", "june", nJour = 30 }, { "yulyu", "juil.", "juil", "juill.", "juill", "jul", "july", nJour = 31 }, { "ɣuct", "aout", "aou", "aug", "august", nJour = 31 }, { "ctember", "ctamber", "sept", "sep.", "sep", "september", nJour = 30 }, { "tuber", "tubeṛ", "oct", "october", nJour = 31 }, { "wamber", "wember", "nov", "november", nJour = 30 }, { "dujember", "dujamber", "jamber", "dec.", "dec", "déc", "december", nJour = 31 }, } fun.liste_mois = liste_mois local liste_saison = { { 'tafsut', 'spring', }, { 'anebdu', 'summer', }, { 'amwan', 'autumn', }, { 'tagrest', 'winter', }, } -- nom du mois à partir du numéro function fun.nomDuMois( num ) if type( num ) ~= "number" or num < 1 or num > 12 then return nil end return liste_mois[num][1] end --- -- valide que la chaîne passée est un mois valide. -- retourne le nom complet ou nil si non reconnu -- si reconnu, retourne aussi le numéro du mois [1-12] function fun.valideMois( mois ) local m = trim( mois ) if m then m = mw.ustring.lower( m ) for i = 1, 12 do local j = 1 while liste_mois[i][j] do if liste_mois[i][j] == m then return liste_mois[i][1], i end j = j + 1 end end end -- pas trouvé = return nil end --- -- valide que la chaîne passée est un mois valide. -- retourne le nom complet ou nil si non reconnu -- si reconnu, retourne aussi le numéro du mois [1-12] function fun.valideSaison( saison ) if type( saison ) ~= "string" then return nil end local m = mw.ustring.lower( trim( saison ) ) for i = 1, 4 do local j = 1 while liste_saison[i][j] ~= nil do if liste_saison[i][j] == m then return liste_saison[i][1] end j = j + 1 end end -- pas trouvé = return nil end --- -- determinationMois trouve le numéro du mois et son nom, -- à partir de son nom, de son numéro ou d'une expression mathématique. -- Si le deuxième paramètre est vrai, les nombres supérieur à 12 ou non entiers sont acceptés. function fun.determinationMois( mois, mod, boucle ) local num, nom if tonumber( mois ) then num = math.floor( tonumber( mois ) ) if mod then -- si le nombre du mois est calculé par une exression, le résultat peut être supérieur à 12, ou inférieur à 1 num = math.fmod( num + 239, 12 ) + 1 -- +239 car fmod(-1) = -1 et non 11 elseif num < 1 or num > 12 then num = nil end elseif trim( mois ) then nom, num = fun.valideMois( mois ) if nom == nil and boucle == nil then -- essai de détermination d'un nombre avec le parser #expr de Mediawiki. -- le paramètre boucle évite de tourner en boucle. nom, num = fun.determinationMois( mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( '#expr', mois ), true, true ) end end if num and not nom then nom = liste_mois[num][1] end return nom, num end -- fonction interne à modeleDate, pour déterminer si on peut se passer de faire un ifexit local function existDate( dataQualificatif, annee, mois ) local data if mois then data = dataQualificatif.mois else data = dataQualificatif.annee end if type( data ) ~= 'table' then -- si data n'existe pas c'est que l'on considère qu'il n'y a pas de lien. return end -- le qualificatif est remplacer par celui de la base de donnée, ce qui permet des alias. local lien = annee .. ' ' .. ( dataQualificatif.qualificatif or '' ) local seul = annee if mois then lien = mois .. ' ' .. lien seul = ucfirst( mois ) .. ' ' .. annee end local aucun = tonumber( data.aucun ) if aucun and annee <= aucun then -- si la l'année est dans la partie 'aucun' on teste s'il y a malgré tout un lien isolé if type( data.seul ) == 'table' then for i, v in ipairs( data.seul ) do if seul == v or seul == tonumber( v ) then return lien end end end -- partie aucun et pas de lien => nil return nil elseif type( data.tous ) == 'table' then local tous1, tous2 = tonumber( data.tous[1] ), tonumber( data.tous[2] ) if tous1 and tous2 and annee >= tous1 and annee <= tous2 then -- l'année est dans la partie 'tous' donc on retourne le lien return lien end end -- l'annee n'est ni dans la partie aucun, ni dans la partie tous donc il faut tester si la page existe. local cibleLien = mw.title.new( lien ) if cibleLien and cibleLien.exists then return lien end end --- -- Supprime le jour de la semaine, et "le" avant une date function fun.nettoyageJour( jour ) if type( jour ) == 'string' then local nomJour = { '[Aa]cer', '[Aa]rim', '[Aa]ram', '[Aa]had', '[Aa]mhad', '[Ss]em', '[Ss]ed', '^ *[Ll]e' } local premier = { '<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier" >1<sup>er</sup></abbr>', '1<sup>er</sup>', '1er' } for i, v in ipairs( nomJour ) do jour = jour:gsub( v, '' ) end for i, v in ipairs( premier ) do jour = jour:gsub( v, '1' ) end jour = trim( jour ) end return jour end --- -- Sépare une chaine date en un table contenant les champs jour, mois et annee. -- la date doit contenir le mois. function fun.separationJourMoisAnnee( date ) date = trim( date ) if date then local function erreur( periode, valeur ) return false, Outils.erreur( periode .. ' invalide (' .. valeur .. ')' ) end local jour, mois, annee, masquerMois, masquerAnnee -- variable pour construire les regex local j = '([0-3]?%d)' -- jour local m = '([01]?%d)' -- mois numérique local mmm = '([^%s%p%d]+[.]?)' -- mois en toute lettre local aj = '(%-?%d+)' -- année ou jour local s = '[ ./-]+' -- séparateur simple local sep = '([ ./-]+)' -- séparateur avec capture, pour le détecter deux fois local moins = '(%-?)' -- signe moins pour signifier qu'il ne faut pas afficher cette donnée local regexb = { jmmm = '^'..j..s..mmm..moins..'$', mmmjva = '^'..mmm..s..j..', ?'..aj..'$', } date = fun.nettoyageJour( date ) -- suppression catégorie, liens, balises date = mw.ustring.gsub( date, '%[%[[Cc]at[ée]gor[yi]e?:.-%]%]', '' ) date = date :gsub( '%b<>', '' ) :gsub( '%[%[([^%[%]|]*)|?([^%[%]]*)%]%]', function ( l, t ) return trim( t ) or l end ) -- suppression des espaces insécables :gsub( '\194\160', ' ' ) :gsub( '&nbsp;', ' ' ) :gsub( '\226\128\175', ' ' ) :gsub( '&nnbsp;', ' ' ) :gsub( '\226\128\137', ' ' ) :gsub( '&thinsp;', ' ' ) :gsub( '&#32;', ' ' ) :gsub( ' +', ' ' ) -- réduction av. J-C pour simplifier un peu les regex : :gsub( '(%d+) ?[Aa][Vv]%.? ?[Jj][ .-]*[Cc]%.?', '-%1' ) -- supression de l'heure dans les date ISO :gsub( '^+?([%d-]*%d%d%-%d%d)T%d%d[%d:,.+-]*Z?$' , '%1') -- test année seule if date:match( '^'..aj..'$' ) then annee = date:match( '^'..aj..'$' ) elseif date:match( '^'..aj..s..aj..moins..'$' ) then -- jj/mm, mm/aaaa ou aaaa/mm local a, b, sb = date:match( '^'..aj..s..aj..moins..'$' ) a, b = tonumber( a ), tonumber( b ) if a > 12 and ( b < 1 or b > 31 ) or b > 12 and ( a < 1 or a > 31 ) then return erreur( 'Date', date ) elseif b < 1 or b > 31 then mois, annee, masquerAnnee = a, b, sb elseif a < 1 or a > 31 then annee, mois = a, b elseif b > 12 then return erreur( 'Mois', b ) else jour, mois, masquerMois = a, b, sb end elseif date:match( '^'..aj..sep..m..moins..'%2'..aj..moins..'$' ) then -- jj/mm/aaaa ou aaaa/mm/jj jour, sep, mois, masquerMois, annee, masquerAnnee = date:match( '^'..aj..sep..m..moins..'%2'..aj..moins..'$' ) if sep == '-' and masquerMois == '-' and masquerAnnee == '' and tonumber( annee ) > 0 then -- date au format jj-mm--aaaa type 17-06--44 pour 17 juin 44 av. JC masquerMois = nil annee = 0 - annee end elseif date:match( '^'..j..sep..mmm..moins..'%2'..aj..moins..'$' ) then -- jj mmm aaaa jour, sep, mois, masquerMois, annee, masquerAnnee = date:match( '^'..j..sep..mmm..moins..'%2'..aj..moins..'$' ) elseif date:match( '^'..mmm..s..aj..moins..'$' ) then -- mmm aaaa mois, annee, masquerAnnee = date:match( '^'..mmm..s..aj..moins..'$' ) elseif date:match( '^'..j..s..mmm..moins..'$' ) then -- jj mmmm jour, mois, masquerMois = date:match( '^'..j..s..mmm..moins..'$' ) elseif date:match( '^'..mmm..s..j..', ?'..aj..'$') then -- mmm jj, aaaa (format anglo-saxon) mois, jour, annee = date:match( '^'..mmm..s..j..', ?'..aj..'$') elseif date:match( '^'..mmm..'$' ) then mois = date else return erreur( 'Date', date ) end local jn, an = tonumber( jour ), tonumber( annee ) if jn and an and ( jn > 31 or jn < 0 or #jour >= 3 ) and an <= 31 then -- cas notamment des date ISO 2015-06-17, -0044-06-17 et -0002-06-17 -- inversion du jour et de l'année local temp = annee annee = jour jour = temp end decalage = decalage or 0 if decalage < 0 then decalage = decalage + 2 end args = args or {} return fun.validationJourMoisAnnee{ jour, mois, annee, masquerAnnee = trim( masquerAnnee ) and true or nil, masquerMois = ( trim( masquerAnnee ) or not annee ) and trim( masquerMois ) and true or nil, -- or nil sert juste à éviter de trainer une valeur false dans tous les tests unitaires. } else return true, {} end end --- -- separationJourMoisAnnee prend jusqu'a cinq paramètre et essaie de les séparer en jour, mois, annee et qualificatif -- la date peut être dans le premier paramètre ou séparée dans les paramètre 1 à 3 ou 2 à 4. -- Le qualificatif est cherché dans le paramètre suivant. -- La fonction retourne true suivit d'une table avec la date en paramètres nommé (sans accent sur année) -- ou false suivit d'un message d'erreur. function fun.validationJourMoisAnnee( frame, ... ) local args = Outils.extractArgs( frame, ... ) local jour, mois, numMois, annee, erreur local bjour = args[1] or args['jour'] or '' local bmois = tostring( args[2] or args['mois'] or '' ) local bannee = args[3] or args['annee'] or args['année'] or '' local function erreur( periode, valeur ) return false, Outils.erreur( periode .. ' invalide (' .. valeur .. ')' ) end -- on traite l'année if Outils.notEmpty( bannee ) then annee = tonumber( bannee ) if annee == nil and type( bannee ) == 'string' then -- test si l'année contient av. J.-C. annee = string.match( string.upper( bannee ), '^(%d+) ?[Aa][Vv]%.? ?[Jj][ .-]*[Cc]%.?' ) annee = tonumber( annee ) if annee then annee = 0 - annee else return erreur( 'Année', bannee ) end end else annee = nil end -- on traite le mois if Outils.notEmpty( bmois ) then mois, numMois = fun.determinationMois( bmois ) if mois == nil then mois = fun.valideSaison( bmois ) if mois == nil then return erreur( 'Mois', bmois ) end else -- on traite le jour si présent if Outils.notEmpty( bjour ) then jour = tonumber( bjour ) if jour == nil then jour = tonumber( fun.nettoyageJour( bjour ) ) end if jour == nil then return erreur( 'Jour', bjour ) end -- on valide que le jour est correct if jour < 1 or jour > 31 then return erreur( 'Jour', bjour ) elseif jour > liste_mois[numMois].nJour then return erreur( 'Jour', bjour .. ' ' .. mois ) elseif jour == 29 and numMois == 2 and annee and ( math.fmod( annee, 4 ) ~= 0 ) then -- l'année bisextile sur les siècles est toujours acceptée pour être compatible avec les dates juliennes. return erreur( 'Jour', '29 février ' .. annee ) end else -- S'il n'y a pas de jour on regarde si la première lettre du mois est en majuscule if bmois:match( '^%u' ) then -- oui, on passe la première lettre en majuscule mois = ucfirst( mois ) end -- s'il n'y a pas d'année non plus on retourne le mois simple end end else -- on teste le jour si présent if Outils.notEmpty( bjour ) then if annee then return erreur( 'Mois', 'absent' ) else bjour = fun.nettoyageJour( bjour ) jour = tonumber( bjour ) if jour then if jour > 31 or jour < 1 then annee = jour jour = nil else return erreur( 'Date', 'jour seul : ' .. bjour ) end else return erreur( 'Jour', bjour ) end end end end -- vérification de l'absence d'un décalage if annee and annee < 13 and not jour and ( tonumber( bmois ) or (not mois and tonumber( args[4] ) ) ) then return false, Outils.erreur( 'année improbable (' .. annee .. ')' ) end local resultat = { jour = jour, mois = mois, numMois = numMois, annee = annee, masquerAnnee = args.masquerAnnee, masquerMois = args.masquerMois, } return true, resultat end function fun.modeleDateAnalyseJMA( args ) local function masquerParam( p ) -- sépare le signe moins final éventuel signifiant que le paramètre ne soit pas être affiché. local s if trim( p ) then p, s = p:match( '^(.-)(%-?)%s*$' ) end return p, ( s == '-' or nil ) end local test, resultat local arg1, arg2, arg3 = fun.nettoyageJour( args[1] ), trim( args[2] ), trim( args[3] ) if type( arg1 ) == 'string' and arg3 == nil and ( arg1:match( '[^ ./-][ ./-]+[^ ./-]' ) or arg2 == nil or dataLiens[arg2] or mw.ustring.match( arg2, '%a %a' ) ) then -- la date est dans le premier paramètre test, resultat = fun.separationJourMoisAnnee( arg1 ) if test then resultat.qualificatif = arg2 end else local param, masquerM, masquerA param = { args[1] or args.jour } param[2], masquerM = masquerParam( args[2] or args.mois ) param[3], masquerA = masquerParam( args[3] or args.annee or args['annee'] ) param[4] = masquerParam( args[4] ) test, resultat = fun.validationJourMoisAnnee( param ) if test then resultat.masquerAnnee = masquerA resultat.masquerMois = masquerM resultat.qualificatif = trim( args[4] ) end end return test, resultat end --- -- émule le modèle {{m|Date}}. -- Paramètres : -- 1 : jour (numéro ou "1er"). optionnel, si absent pas de jour -- 2 : mois (en toutes lettres) -- 3 : année (nombre) -- 4 : optionnel, spécialité de l'année -- Comportement spécial ("truc à deux balles au lieu d'utiliser un -- paramètre nommé du genre "sans année=oui"...") : si 1 est vide -- mais que le reste est complet → on n'affiche pas l'année function fun.modeleDate( frame ) local args = Outils.extractArgs( frame ) local test, params = fun.modeleDateAnalyseJMA( args ) local cat, resultat = '' if test then local listeParam = { qualificatif = 'qualificatif', age = 'âge', ['âge'] = 'âge', naissance = 'naissance', mort = 'mort', ['décès'] = 'mort', julien = 'julien', avJC = 'avJC', nolinks = 'nolinks', } for n, v in pairs( listeParam ) do params[v] = params[v] or args[n] end resultat = fun._modeleDate( params ) else local namespaceCategorisation = { [0] = true, [4] = true, [10] = true, [14] = true, [100] = true } if namespaceCategorisation[ mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ] and not Outils.notEmpty( args.nocat ) then cat = '[[Catégorie:Page utilisant le modèle date avec une syntaxe erronée]]' end resultat = params .. cat end return resultat or '' end function fun._modeleDate( args ) local annee, mois, numMois, jour = args.annee, args.mois, args.numMois, args.jour local qualificatif = args.qualificatif if ( annee or mois or jour ) == nil then return end -- on traite l'age, naissance et mort local age = trim( args['âge'] or args['age'] ) age = age and fun.age( annee, numMois, jour ) local naissance = trim( args.naissance ) local mort = trim( args.mort ) -- on traite le calendrier local gannee, gmois, gjour = annee, numMois, jour -- date suivant le calendrier grégorien pour <time> local jannee, jmois, jjour = annee, mois, jour -- servira éventuellement à a affiché la date selon le calendrier julien local julien2, julien3 = nil, nil -- servira éventuellement à a affiché des parenthèses local julien = trim( string.lower( args.julien or '' ) ) if annee and jour then local amj = annee * 10000 + numMois * 100 + jour if amj < 15821014 then if annee > 0 then gannee, gmois, gjour = fun.julianToGregorian( annee, numMois, jour ) else -- calendrier grégorien proleptique avec année 0. gannee, gmois, gjour = fun.julianToGregorian( annee + 1, numMois, jour ) end elseif julien == 'oui' then gannee, gmois, gjour = fun.julianToGregorian( annee, numMois, jour ) annee, mois, jour = gannee, liste_mois[gmois][1], gjour end else if annee and annee < 0 then gannee = gannee + 1 end end -- on génère le résultat -- Déclarations des variables local wikiListe = TableBuilder.new() -- reçois le texte affiché pour chaque paramètre local iso = TableBuilder.new() -- reçois le format date ISO de ce paramètre local dataQualificatif, dataCat if not args.nolinks then dataQualificatif = dataLiens[qualificatif or ''] if type( dataQualificatif ) ~= 'table' then -- si le qualifiquatif n'est pas dans la base de donnée, on crée une table minimum, -- qui imposera un test sur l'annee, mais considère qu'il n'y a pas de lien sur le jour ou le mois dataQualificatif = { qualificatif = ' ' .. qualificatif, annee = { } } end dataCat = dataLiens[dataQualificatif.cat] if type( dataCat ) ~= 'table' or dataCat == dataQualificatif then dataCat = { qualificatif = '' } end end local function wikiLien( lien, texte ) if lien == texte then return '[[' .. texte .. ']]' else return '[[' .. lien .. '|' .. texte .. ']]' end end -- Date julienne if jjour ~= jour then if jjour == 1 then jjour = '<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>' end if jannee ~= annee then julien3 = '(<abbr class=abbr title="selon le calendrier julien">' .. jjour .. ' ' .. jmois .. ' ' .. jannee .. '</abbr>)' else julien2 = '(<abbr class=abbr title="selon le calendrier julien">' .. jjour .. ' ' .. jmois .. '</abbr>)' end end -- le jour si présent local qualifJour = '' if jour then local texteJour = jour if args.nolinks then if jour == 1 then jour = modelePremier end wikiListe.insert( jour ) else qualifJour = dataQualificatif.jour and dataQualificatif.qualificatif or dataCat.jour and dataCat.qualificatif or '' local lien = jour .. ' ' .. mois .. ' ' .. qualifJour if jour == 1 then jour = '1<sup>er</sup>' lien = '1er ' .. mois .. ' ' .. qualifJour end -- s'il n'y a pas de lien sur le mois, il sera affiché avec le jour. wikiListe.insert( wikiLien( lien, jour ) ) wikiListe.insert( wikiLien( lien, jour .. ' '.. mois ) ) end iso.insert( 1, string.sub( '0' .. gjour, -2 ) ) end -- le mois if mois then if #wikiListe == 0 and annee == nil then return mois end if args.nolinks then if not args.masquerMois then wikiListe.insert( mois ) end else local lien if annee then lien = existDate( dataQualificatif, annee, mois ) or existDate( dataCat, annee, mois ) if lien == nil and qualificatif and qualifJour == '' then -- test nouveau test sans le qualificatif uniquement s'il n'y a pas d'éphémérides pour ce qualificatif. lien = existDate( dataLiens[''], annee, mois ) end end if lien or args.masquerMois then -- s'il y a un lien on retire le lien affichant 'jour mois' pour ajouter '[[mois annee|mois']] wikiListe.remove() if not args.masquerMois then wikiListe.insert( wikiLien( lien, mois ) ) end elseif #wikiListe > 0 then -- sinon on retire le lien affichant 'jour' pour ne garder que le lien 'jour mois' wikiListe.remove( #wikiListe - 1 ) elseif args.masquerAnnee then -- s'il n'y a pas de jour et que l'année n'est pas affichée, on insère le mois seul. wikiListe.insert( mois ) end end if gmois then iso.insert( 1, string.sub( '0' .. gmois, -2 ) ) end end if( julien2 ) then wikiListe.insert( julien2 ) end -- l'année if annee then if not args.masquerAnnee then local texteAnnee = annee local lien if annee < 0 then local annneeAvJc = 0 - annee lien = lien or ( annneeAvJc .. ' av. J.-C.' ) local avJC = trim( string.lower( args.avJC or '' ) ) if args.avJC == 'non' then texteAnnee = annneeAvJc else texteAnnee = annneeAvJc .. ' <abbr class="abbr" title="' .. annneeAvJc .. ' avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>' end end if args.nolinks then -- seulement si on doit l'affichée wikiListe.insert( texteAnnee ) else lien = existDate( dataQualificatif, annee ) or existDate( dataCat, annee ) or lien or annee if mois and #wikiListe == 0 then -- si le mois n'a pas de lien et n'est pas affiché avec le jour, il est affiché avec l'année. texteAnnee = mois .. ' ' .. texteAnnee end wikiListe.insert( wikiLien( lien, texteAnnee ) ) end end if gannee > 999 then iso.insert( 1, gannee ) elseif gannee > -1 then iso.insert( 1, string.sub( '000' .. gannee , -4 ) ) elseif gannee > -999 then -- calendrier grégorien proleptique avec année 0. iso.insert( 1, 'U-' .. string.sub( '000' .. ( 0 - gannee ), -4 ) ) else iso.insert( 1, 'U' .. gannee ) end end if( julien3 ) then wikiListe.insert( julien3 ) end -- l'age if type( age ) == 'number' and age >= 0 and ( not naissance or age < 120 ) then if age == 0 then age = '(moins d’un&nbsp;an)' elseif age == 1 then age = '(1&nbsp;an)' else age = '(' .. age .. '&nbsp;ans)' end else age = false end -- compilation du résultat local wikiTexte = wikiListe.concat( ' ' ) local isoTexte = iso.concat( '-' ) -- On ajoute un peu de sémantique. local wikiHtml = mw.html.create( '' ) local dateHtml = wikiHtml:tag( 'time' ) :wikitext( wikiTexte ) if wikiTexte:match( ' ' ) then dateHtml:addClass( 'nowrap' ) end if isoTexte ~= wikiTexte then dateHtml:attr( 'datetime', isoTexte ) end if not args.nolinks then dateHtml:addClass( 'date-lien' ) end if naissance then dateHtml:addClass( 'bday' ) elseif mort then dateHtml:addClass( 'dday' ) end if age then wikiHtml:wikitext( ' ' ) :tag( 'span' ) :addClass( 'noprint') :wikitext( age ) :done() end return tostring( wikiHtml ) end --- -- fonction destinée aux infobox, notamment pour afficher les dates de naissance et de mort -- les liens présent dans les dates fournies sont automatiquement supprimées pour gérer les cas ou -- le paramètre contient déjà un modèle date. -- Paramètres : -- 1 : type de date à afficher (naissance / n, mort / m, ou date / d) -- 1 : Date ou date de naissance -- 2 : Date de mort si type n ou m -- qualificatif = suffixe des page de date à lier (exemple : en musique) -- nolinks : n'affiche pas de lien function fun.dateInfobox( frame ) local args = frame.args if type( args ) ~= 'table' or not ( args[1] and args[2] ) then return end local function analyseDate( d ) if trim( d ) then -- supprime les liens local analyse = d:match( ' ou ') or d:match( 'entre ' ) or d:match( 'vers ' ) or d:match( 'après ' ) or d:match( 'avant ' ) if analyse then return d end analyse = d:match( 'datetime="([%d-]+)"' ) or d local debut, fin = analyse:match( '(.-%d%d%d%]*%-?)([\127 ].+)' ) if not debut then debut, fin = analyse:match( '(.-%d%d%d%]*%-?)(<br ?/?>.+)' ) end analyse = debut or analyse analyse = analyse:gsub( '%[%[([^%[%]|]*)|?([^%[%]]*)%]%]', function ( l, t ) return trim( t ) or l end ) local t, r = fun.separationJourMoisAnnee( analyse ) if t then return r, fin else return d, fin end end end local naissance = args[1]:match( '^n' ) local mort = args[1]:match( '^m' ) or args[1]:match( 'décès' ) local affichageDate, qualificatif = args[2], args[4] local affichageDateTab, resultatDate, complementDate local dateNaissance, dateMort if mort then affichageDate = args[3] end if not trim( affichageDate ) then return end if affichageDate:match( '</time>' ) then -- S'il y a des liens il y a probablement déjà un modèle date, évitons de l'exècuter une 2e fois if ( naissance or mort ) and ( affichageDate:match( 'wikidata%-linkback' )) then dateNaissance = analyseDate( args[2] ) dateMort = analyseDate( args[3] ) resultatDate = affichageDate else return affichageDate end else affichageDateTab, complementDate = analyseDate( affichageDate ) if type( affichageDateTab ) ~= 'table' then return affichageDateTab else if naissance then dateNaissance = affichageDateTab dateMort = analyseDate( args[3] ) elseif mort then dateNaissance = analyseDate( args[2] ) dateMort = affichageDateTab else qualificatif = args[3] end affichageDateTab.naissance = naissance affichageDateTab.mort = mort affichageDateTab.qualificatif = args.qualificatif or qualificatif affichageDateTab.nolinks = args.nolinks affichageDateTab.nocat = args.nocat affichageDateTab.julien = args.julien end end resultatDate = resultatDate or fun.modeleDate( affichageDateTab ) local age, prefixAge, suffixAge, calculAge = '', ' <span class="noprint">(', ')</span>', nil if naissance and dateNaissance and not dateMort and type( dateNaissance ) == 'table' then calculAge = fun.age( dateNaissance.annee, dateNaissance.numMois, dateNaissance.jour ) elseif mort and dateNaissance and dateMort and type( dateNaissance ) == 'table' and type( dateMort ) == 'table' then calculAge = fun.age( dateNaissance.annee, dateNaissance.numMois, dateNaissance.jour, dateMort.annee, dateMort.numMois, dateMort.jour ) prefixAge = ' (à ' suffixAge = ')' end if tonumber( calculAge ) and calculAge < 115 then if calculAge > 1 then age = prefixAge .. calculAge .. '&nbsp;ans' .. suffixAge elseif calculAge == 1 then age = prefixAge .. 'un&nbsp;an' .. suffixAge elseif calculAge == 0 then age = prefixAge .. 'moins d’un&nbsp;an' .. suffixAge end if complementDate and complementDate:match( 'ans?%)' ) then complementDate = '' end end return resultatDate .. ( complementDate or '' ) .. age end --- -- la fonction dateISO renvoie un date au format aaaa-mm-jj (sans liens) -- l'année peut être sous la forme 2013 ou [[2013 en litérature|2013]] -- le mois peut être en lettre ou en chiffres -- le jour peut être sous la forme '05', '{{1er}}' ou 'vendredi 13' function fun.dateISO( frame ) local args = Outils.extractArgs( frame ) local annee = Outils.notEmpty( args['année'], args.annee, args.year, args.date ) -- extraction de l'année if type( annee ) == 'string' then annee = ( tonumber( annee ) -- match '2013' or string.match ( annee, '%D(%d%d%d%d)%D' ) -- match '[[2013 en musique|2013]]' or string.match ( annee, '%D(%d%d%d%d)$' ) -- match '17 septembre 2013' or string.match ( annee, '^(%d%d%d%d)%D' ) -- match '2013-09-17' ) end annee = tonumber( annee ) -- le format de date iso est défini suivant le calendrier grégorien. -- Avant l'année 1583 la date est calendrier est probablement du calendrier julien, -- donc autant s'abstenir. if annee and annee > 1582 then local mois = Outils.notEmpty( args.mois, args.month ) -- num mois trouve le numéro du mois, qu'il soit numérique ou texte, complet ou abrégé. local nomMois, numMois = fun.determinationMois( mois ) if numMois then mois = '-' .. string.sub( '0' .. numMois, -2 ) local jour = Outils.notEmpty( args.jour, args.day, args['quantième'] ) if type( jour ) == 'string' then jour = tonumber( jour ) or tonumber( string.match ( jour, '%d+') ) end jour = tonumber( jour ) if jour and jour <= liste_mois[numMois].nJour then jour = '-' .. string.sub( '0' .. jour, -2 ) return annee .. mois .. jour else return annee .. mois end else return tostring( annee ) end end end --- -- Rang du jour dans l'année -- Usage : do_dayRank{année,mois,jour} function fun.do_dayRank(arguments) local yr = tonumber(arguments.year or arguments[1]) or 1 local mt = tonumber(arguments.month or arguments[2]) or 1 local dy = tonumber(arguments.day or arguments[3]) or 1 -- Rangs des premiers des mois local ranks = {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334} local rank = (ranks[mt] or 0) + dy - 1 if(fun.isLeapYear(yr) and (mt >= 3)) then rank = rank+1 end return rank end -- Nombre de jours entre deux années (du 1er janvier au 1er janvier) -- Suit le calendrier grégorien function fun.do_daysBetween(arguments) local yr1 = tonumber(arguments[1]) or 0 local yr2 = tonumber(arguments[2]) or 0 return fun.daysSinceOrigin(yr2) - fun.daysSinceOrigin(yr1) end -- Nombre de jours depuis l'année 1 (du 1er janvier au 1er janvier) function fun.daysSinceOrigin(year) local yr = year-1 return 365*yr + math.floor(yr/4) - math.floor(yr/100) + math.floor(yr/400) end -- Test d'année bissextile (Suit le calendrier grégorien) function fun.isLeapYear(year) local yr = tonumber(year) or 1 return (yr%4 == 0) and ((yr%100 ~= 0) or (yr%400 == 0)) end -- Conversion d'un nombre en chiffres romains function fun.toRoman(number) local n = math.floor(number) local letters = {"I","V","X","L","C","D","M","",""} local pattern = {"","0","00","000","01","1","10","100","1000","02"} local result = "" if(n<=0 or n>=4000) then result = "---" else for i=1,7,2 do local p = pattern[n%10 + 1] for j=0,2 do p = string.gsub(p,tostring(j),letters[i+j]) end result = p .. result n = math.floor(n/10) end end return result end -- Conversion et affichage d'une date dans le calendrier républicain function fun.dateRepublicain(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() local arguments = pframe.args return fun.formatRepCal(fun.do_toRepCal(arguments)) end --- -- Calcul d'une date dans le calendrier républicain -- On suppose que les années 4n+3 sont sextiles (3, 7, 11...) function fun.do_toRepCal(arguments) local yr = tonumber(arguments.year or arguments[1]) or 2000 -- rang absolu du jour demandé, le jour 0 étant le 22 septembre 1792 (1er jour de l'an I) local repDays = fun.do_dayRank(arguments) + fun.do_daysBetween{1792,yr} - fun.do_dayRank{1792,9,22} local repYear = math.floor((repDays+731)/365.25) - 1 local repDayRank = repDays - 365*(repYear-1) - math.floor(repYear/4) local repMonth, repDay = math.floor(repDayRank/30)+1, (repDayRank%30)+1 return {repYear, repMonth, repDay} end --- -- Formatage d'une date selon le calendrier républicain -- Usage : fun.formatRepCal{année,mois,jour} function fun.formatRepCal(arguments) local months = {"Vendémiaire","Brumaire","Frimaire","Nivôse","Pluviôse","Ventôse","Germinal","Floréal","Prairial","Messidor","Thermidor","Fructidor"} local extras = {"de la vertu","du génie","du travail","des récompenses","de l'opinion","de la révolution"} local result = "" if(arguments[2] < 13) then result = result .. tostring(arguments[3]) .. "&nbsp;" .. months[arguments[2]] else result = result .. "jour " .. extras[arguments[3]] end result = result .. " de l'an " .. fun.toRoman(arguments[1]) return result end --- -- Voir Modèle:Âge -- retourne l'age en fonction de la ou les dates fournies. La valeur retounée est de type 'number' -- Parammètres : -- 1, 2, 3 : année, mois jour de naissance (supposé dans le calendrier grégorien) -- 4, 5, 6 : année, mois, joue du calcul (facultatif, par défaut la date UTC courante). function fun.age( an, mn, jn, ac, mc, jc ) if ac == nil then local today = os.date( '!*t' ) ac = today.year mc = today.month jc = today.day else ac = tonumber( ac ) mc = tonumber( mc ) jc = tonumber( jc ) end local an = tonumber( an ) local mn = tonumber( mn ) local jn = tonumber( jn ) if an == nil or ac == nil or mn == nil or mc == nil then -- pas de message d'erreur qui risque de faire planter la fonction appelante -- à elle de gérer ce retour. return end local age = ac - an if mc == mn then if jc == nil or jn == nil then return end return age-tonumber( jc < jn and 1 or 0 ) else return age-tonumber( mc < mn and 1 or 0 ) end end function fun.modeleAge( frame ) local args = frame.getParent().args local age = fun.age ( args[1] or args['année'], args[2] or args['mois'], args[3] or args['jour'], args[4], args[5], args[6] ) if age then return age else return Outils.erreur("Paramètres incorrects ou insuffisants ou pour calculer l'âge précis" ) end end --- -- calcul du jour julien à partir d'une date du calendrier grégorien function fun.julianDay( year, month, day, hour, min, sec ) local julian julian = math.floor( math.floor( ( year * 12 + month + 57609 ) / 12 - 1 ) * 1461 / 4 ) - math.floor( math.floor( ( year * 12 + month + 57609 ) / 12 - 1 ) / 100 ) + math.floor( math.floor( ( year * 12 + month + 57609 ) / 12 - 1 ) / 400 ) + math.floor( ( math.fmod( month + 57609, 12 ) + 4 ) * 153 / 5 ) + day + ( hour or 12 ) / 24 + ( min or 0 ) / 1440 + ( sec or 0 ) / 86400 - 32167.5 return julian end --- -- calcul du jour julien à partir d'une date du calendrier julien function fun.julianDayJulian( year, month, day, hour, min, sec ) local julian julian = math.floor( math.floor( ( year * 12 + month + 57609 ) / 12 - 1 ) * 1461 / 4 ) + math.floor( ( math.fmod( month + 57609, 12 ) + 4 ) * 153 / 5 ) + day + ( hour or 12 ) / 24 + ( min or 0 ) / 1440 + ( sec or 0 ) / 86400 - 32205.5 return julian end --- -- calcul d'une date dans le calendrier grégorien à partir du jour julien function fun.julianDayToGregorian( julianDay ) local base = math.floor( julianDay + 32044.5 ) -- 1 March -4800 (proleptic Gregorian date) local nCentury = math.floor( ( base * 4 + 3 ) / 146097 ) local sinceCentury = base - math.floor( nCentury * 146097 / 4 ) local nYear = math.floor( ( sinceCentury * 4 + 3 ) / 1461 ) local sinceYear = sinceCentury - math.floor( nYear * 1461 / 4 ) local nMonth = math.floor( ( sinceYear * 5 + 2 ) / 153 ) local day = sinceYear - math.floor( ( nMonth * 153 + 2 ) / 5 ) + 1 local month = nMonth - math.floor( nMonth / 10 ) * 12 + 3 local year = math.floor( sinceYear / 306 ) + nYear + 100 * nCentury - 4800 return year, month, day end --- -- calcul d'une date dans le calendrier julien à partir du jour julien -- calcul basé sur l'algorythme de la page fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jour_julien (1/10/2013) function fun.julianDayToJulian( julianDay ) local year = math.modf( ( julianDay * 4 - 6884469 ) / 1461 ) local r2 = julianDay - math.modf( ( 1461 * year + 6884472 ) / 4 ) local month = math.modf( ( 5 * r2 + 461 ) / 153 ) local day = r2 - math.modf( ( 153 * month - 457 ) / 5 ) + 1 if month > 12 then year = year + 1 month = month - 12 end return year, month, day end --- -- calcul d'une date dans le calendrier grégorien à partir d'une date dans le calendrier julien function fun.julianToGregorian( year, month, day ) return fun.julianDayToGregorian( fun.julianDayJulian( year, month, day ) ) end --- -- calcul d'une date dans le calendrier julien à partir d'une date dans le calendrier grégorien function fun.gregorianToJulian( year, month, day ) year = tonumber(year) if month then month = tonumber(month) else month = 6 end --prend une valeur centrale pour donner un best "guess" if day then day = tonumber(day) else day = 15 end return fun.julianDayToJulian( fun.julianDay( year, month, day ) ) end --- -- erreurModuleData affiche d'un message d'erreur si le Module:Langue/Data n'a pas été chargé correctement, -- pour la page de discussion de la base de donnée et ceux qui veulent surveiller cette page. function fun.erreurModuleData() local success, resultat = pcall ( mw.loadData, 'Module:Date/Data' ) if success == false then local message = [[<strong class="error">Le chargement du module Date/Data génère une erreur : </strong><br />%s<br /> <span class="error">Cette erreur doit être corrigée au plus vite car des milliers de page ne s'affichent pas correctement</span> ]] return string.format( message, resultat ) end end --- -- checkDataCat génère des liens vers les pages annuelles, mensuelles et d'éphémérides liè aux -- catégories du Module:Date/Data. La date la plus ancienne dépend de 'aucun' et 'seul[1]' -- Paramètres : -- 1 : la catégorie. Il y aura une section par qualificatif de cette catégorie. -- mois : oui pour avoir les liens vers les pages mensuelles et éphémérides (4 jours dans l'année) -- alias : pour avoir des lien pour les alias en plus des qualificatif function fun.checkDataCat( frame ) local category = trim(frame.args[1]) local monthLinks = frame .args.mois == 'oui' local alias = frame.args.alias == 'oui' local dataLink = mw.loadData( 'Module:Date/Data' ) local wikiList = TableBuilder.new() local currentYear = tonumber( os.date( '%Y' ) ) local columns = '<div style="-moz-column-width:5em;-webkit-column-width:5em;column-width:5em;-moz-column-gap:1em;-webkit-column-gap:1em;column-gap:1em;text-align:left;">' local newSection if monthLinks then newSection = '\n\n== %s ==\n\n=== Années ===\n' .. columns else newSection ='\n\n== %s ==\n' .. columns end for field, dataField in pairs( dataLink ) do -- boucle sur tous les qualificatif ayant pour catégorie le premier paramère if dataField.cat == category or ( category == 'cat' and dataField.cat == field ) then local monthInitialYear, initialYear -- définition de l'année à partir de laquelle on va tester toutes les année / mois if dataField.qualificatif == field or ( category == 'cat' and dataField.cat == field ) then if dataField.annee and dataField.annee.aucun and dataField.annee.aucun < currentYear then local aucun = ( dataField.annee.seul and dataField.annee.seul[1] ) or dataField.annee.aucun initialYear = math.min( aucun - math.ceil( (currentYear - aucun) / 4 ), currentYear - 50 ) else initialYear = currentYear - 50 end if dataField.mois and tonumber( dataField.mois.aucun ) and ( tonumber( dataField.mois.aucun ) < currentYear ) then local aucun = dataField.mois.aucun monthInitialYear = math.min( aucun - math.ceil( (currentYear - aucun) / 4 ), currentYear - 8 ) else monthInitialYear = currentYear - 8 end elseif alias then -- si le paramètre alias est défini on teste aussi tous les alias, sinon ils sont ignorés initialYear = currentYear - 50 monthInitialYear = currentYear - 8 end -- création de l'ensembles des liens if initialYear then -- ajout de lien vers les pages annuelles de l'année en court + 5 jusqu'à initialYear wikiList.insert( string.format( newSection, field ) ) local fieldLink = ' ' .. field if category == 'cat' then fieldLink = ' ' .. dataField.qualificatif end for year = ( currentYear + 5 ), initialYear, -1 do wikiList.insert( '\n* [[' .. year .. fieldLink ..'|' .. year .. ']]' ) end wikiList.insert( '\n</div>' ) if monthLinks then -- insertstion de liens vers les mois de l'année en court + 1 jusqu'à monthInitialYear wikiList.insert( '\n\n=== Mois ===' ) local month, sep for year = ( currentYear + 1 ), monthInitialYear, -1 do wikiList.insert( '\n* ' .. year .. ' : ' ) sep = ' • ' for j = 1, 12 do month = ucfirst( liste_mois[j][1] ) .. ' ' if j == 12 then sep = '' end wikiList.insert( '[[' .. month .. year .. ' ' .. fieldLink .. '|' .. month .. ']]' .. sep ) end end -- insertion de quelques date pour tester les éphémérides wikiList.insert( '\n\n=== Jours ===' ) wikiList.insert( '\n* [[1er janvier ' .. fieldLink .. ']]' ) wikiList.insert( '\n* [[14 mars ' .. fieldLink .. ']]' ) wikiList.insert( '\n* [[22 juin ' .. fieldLink .. ']]' ) wikiList.insert( '\n* [[3 septembre ' .. fieldLink .. ']]' ) end end end end return table.concat( wikiList ) end --[[ Cette fonction retourne "CET" ou "CEST" selon que dans la pseudo-timezone en cours c'est l'heure d'été ou l'heure d'hiver. Cette fonction n'a de sens a priori que pour des modèles utilisés en Europe Paramètre optionnel non nommé : "sans lien" : retourne le texte CET/CEST. sinon retourne ce même texte avec un wikilien vers les articles correspondant --]] function fun.CEST(frame) -- option : ne pas créer de wikilien local opt = trim(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]) -- on récupère l'information dans la zone courante local t = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate("I", nil, true) if (t == "1") then -- heure d'été if (opt == "sans lien") then return "CEST" elseif (opt == "décalage") then return "2" else return "[[Heure d'été d'Europe centrale|CEST]]" end else -- heure d'hiver (ou autre zone où ça ne s'applique pas) if (opt == "sans lien") then return "CET" elseif (opt == "décalage") then return "1" else return "[[Heure normale d'Europe centrale|CET]]" end end end return fun syz1aylxegqcru947zgftkfck4h49fi 0 9538 79703 61656 2019-05-06T00:16:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9539 79704 61657 2019-05-06T00:17:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9540 79705 61658 2019-05-06T00:18:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9541 79706 61659 2019-05-06T00:18:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9542 79707 61660 2019-05-06T00:19:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9543 79708 61661 2019-05-06T00:19:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9544 79709 61662 2019-05-06T00:20:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9545 79710 61663 2019-05-06T00:20:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9546 79711 61664 2019-05-06T00:21:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9547 79712 61665 2019-05-06T00:22:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9548 79713 61666 2019-05-06T00:22:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9549 79714 61667 2019-05-06T00:23:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9550 79717 61668 2019-05-06T00:24:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9551 79722 61669 2019-05-06T00:27:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9553 79715 61671 2019-05-06T00:23:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9554 79716 61672 2019-05-06T00:24:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9555 79718 61673 2019-05-06T00:25:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9556 79725 61674 2019-05-06T00:28:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9557 79720 61675 2019-05-06T00:26:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9558 79721 61676 2019-05-06T00:26:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9559 79723 61677 2019-05-06T00:27:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9560 94923 79724 2020-04-01T16:30:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1750]]: [[John Todd]] aip5vxv6odcteudf9md8oiaadgdfxmj 0 9561 79726 61679 2019-05-06T00:28:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9562 79727 61680 2019-05-06T00:29:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9565 79756 61684 2019-05-06T01:12:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 9566 61685 2016-03-26T00:27:08Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[31 yebrir]] ar [[30 yebrir]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[30 yebrir]] 97bmw0z8kwuibfniljbr1oxhbshrjqn 10 9568 61810 61729 2016-03-26T21:54:14Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | above = {{{isem|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} | abovestyle = background-color:#{{{tiɣmi|}}}; | headerstyle = background-color: #{{{tiɣmi|}}}; |image= {{#if: {{{isem adigan|}}} {{{isem adigan 2|}}} {{{isem adigan 3|}}} {{{isem adigan 4|}}} {{{isem adigan 5|}}}|{{{isem adigan|}}} {{#if: {{{tutlayt isem adigan|}}}|({{{tutlayt isem adigan|}}})}}<br>{{{isem adigan 2|}}} {{#if: {{{tutlayt isem adigan 2|}}}|({{{tutlayt isem adigan 2|}}})}}<br>{{{isem adigan 3|}}} {{#if: {{{tutlayt isem adigan 3|}}}|({{{tutlayt isem adigan 3|}}})}}<br>{{{isem adigan 4|}}} {{#if: {{{tutlayt isem adigan 4|}}}|({{{isem adigan 4|}}})}}<br>{{{isem adigan 5|}}} {{#if: {{{tutlayt isem adigan 5|}}}|({{{tutlayt isem adigan 5|}}})}}}} |image2= {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{alugu|}}}|size={{{lqedd alugu|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} |caption2= {{{azday alugu|}}} |image3= {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{asenjaq|}}}|size={{{lqedd asenjaq|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} |caption3= {{{azday asenjaq|}}} |image4= {{#if: {{{tanfalit|}}}|'''Tanfalit'''<br>''{{{tanfalit|}}}''}}{{#if: {{{tanfalit s Teqbaylit|}}}|<br>(s Teqbaylit: ''{{{tanfalit s Teqbaylit|}}}'')}} |image5= {{#if: {{{imseɣret|}}}|'''Imseɣret'''<br>''{{{imseɣret|}}}}}{{#if: {{{imseɣret aẓawan|}}}|<br><center>[[File:{{{imseɣret aẓawan|}}}]]</center>}} |image6= {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{takarḍa|}}}|size={{{lqedd takarḍa|}}}|sizedefault=frameless}} |caption6= {{{azday takarḍa|}}} |header1= {{#if: {{{tamurt|}}} {{{timdinin|}}} {{{imḍebber|}}} {{{tutlayin|}}} {{{tamanaɣt|}}}|<div style="background-color: #{{{tiɣmi|}}}; width:100%">Tadbelt</div>}} |label2= Tamurt |data2= {{{tamurt|}}} |label3= Timdinin |data3= {{{timdinin|}}} |label4= Imḍebber |data4= {{{imḍebber|}}} |label5= Tutlayin |data5= {{{tutlayin|}}} |label6= Tamanaɣt |data6= {{{tamanaɣt|}}}{{#if: {{{imsidag tamanaɣt|}}}|<br>({{{imsidag tamanaɣt|}}})}} |header7= {{#if: {{{imsidag|}}} {{{tajumma|}}} {{{iẓdi n usrag|}}}|<div style="background-color: #{{{tiɣmi|}}}; width:100%">Tarakalt</div>}} |label8= Imsidag |data8= {{{imsidag|}}} |label9= Tajumma taɣrudt |data9= {{{tajumma|}}} |label10= Iẓdi n usrag |data10= {{{iẓdi n usrag|}}} |header11= {{#if: {{{isem n umezdaɣ|}}} {{{imezdaɣ|}}} {{{taneẓẓi|}}}|<div style="background-color: #{{{tiɣmi|}}}; width:100%">Tadimugṛafit</div>}} |label12= Isem n umezdaɣ |data12= {{{isem n umezdaɣ|}}} |label13= Imezdaɣ |data13= {{{imezdaɣ|}}} |label14= Taneẓẓi |data14= {{{taneẓẓi|}}} |header15= {{#if: {{{angal ISO 1|}}} {{{angal ISO 2|}}} {{{angal ISO 3|}}} {{{taɣult n internet|}}} {{{aqariḍ|}}} {{{angal aqariḍ|}}} {{{taɣult n Internet|}}} {{{tasarut n tilifun|}}} {{{tansa web|}}}|<div style="background-color: #{{{tiɣmi|}}}; width:100%">Ayen nniḍen</div>}} |label16= Angal ISO 3166-1 |data16= {{#if: {{{angal ISO 1|}}}|{{Angal|{{{angal ISO 1|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{angal ISO 2|}}}|<br>{{Angal|{{{angal ISO 2|}}}}}}} |label17= Aqariḍ |data17= {{{aqariḍ|}}} {{#if: {{{angal aqariḍ|}}}|({{Angal|{{{angal aqariḍ|}}}}})}} |label18= Taɣult n Internet |data18= {{#if: {{{taɣult n Internet|}}}|{{Angal|{{{taɣult n Internet|}}}}}}} |label19= Tasarut n tilifun |data19= {{{tasarut n tilifun|}}} |label20= Tansa web |data20= {{{tansa web|}}} |below= {{{tamawt|}}} |belowstyle= border-top:#aaa 1px solid; }} <noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> ft0sgjwp938lv4zozyukdm9l6p5y1g7 10 9570 87943 61738 2019-09-10T21:28:07Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data France]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data France]] ha8z68pmc648ulusyttvpuc0eed8ffa 10 9571 87942 61739 2019-09-10T21:27:56Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data France]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data France]] ha8z68pmc648ulusyttvpuc0eed8ffa 10 9572 91519 81774 2019-10-07T19:15:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Distinguish]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:Distinguish]] 5opbub073e3nbkj5idksrs3x7pb95ak 10 9573 61764 2016-03-26T17:15:01Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:redirect hatnote|redirect}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:redirect hatnote|redirect}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 51qxno17x1qe0gcffi2kwcrdz9wp7bx 828 9574 81773 81772 2019-06-02T21:00:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a "redirect" hatnote. It looks like this: -- '"X" yettarra-d ɣer da. Ma tettnadiḍ ɣef wayen nniḍen, ẓer Y.' -- It implements the {{redirect}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} local function getTitle(...) local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return titleObj else return nil end end function p.redirect(frame) -- Get the args table and work out the maximum arg key. local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Trim whitespace if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end -- Return an error if no redirect was specified. local redirect = args[1] if not redirect then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'no redirect specified', 'Template:Redirect#Errors', args.category ) end -- Create the data table. local data = {} local iArg = 0 local iData = 1 repeat iArg = iArg + 2 local useTable = data[iData] or {} local pages = useTable.pages or {} local use = args[iArg] local page = args[iArg + 1] local nextUse = args[iArg + 2] pages[#pages + 1] = page useTable.pages = pages if use ~= 'and' then useTable.use = use end data[iData] = useTable if nextUse ~= 'and' then iData = iData + 1 end until iArg >= maxArg - 1 -- Create the options table. local options = {} options.selfref = args.selfref return p._redirect(redirect, data, options) end local function formatUseTable(useTable, isFirst, redirect) -- Formats one use table. Use tables are the tables inside the data array. -- Each one corresponds to one use. (A use might be the word "cats" in the -- phrase "Ma cats, ẓer [[Felines]]".) -- Returns a string, or nil if no use was specified. -- The isFirst parameter is used to apply special formatting for the first -- table in the data array. If isFirst is specified, the redirect parameter useTable = useTable or {} local use if isFirst then use = useTable.use or 'tettnadiḍ ɣef wayen nniḍen' elseif not useTable.use then return nil elseif tonumber(useTable.use) == 1 then use = 'tettnadiḍ ɣef wayen nniḍen' else use = useTable.use end local pages = useTable.pages or {} if isFirst then redirect = redirect or error( 'isFirst was set in formatUseTable, but no redirect was supplied', 2 ) pages[1] = pages[1] or redirect .. ' (asegzi)' else pages[1] = pages[1] or useTable.use .. ' (asegzi)' end pages = mHatnote.formatPages(unpack(pages)) pages = mw.text.listToText(pages) return string.format( 'Ma %s, ẓer %s.', use, pages ) end function p._redirect(redirect, data, options, currentTitle, redirectTitle, targetTitle) -- Validate the input. Don't bother checking currentTitle, redirectTitle or -- targetTitle, as they are only used in testing. checkType('_redirect', 1, redirect, 'string') checkType('_redirect', 2, data, 'table', true) checkType('_redirect', 3, options, 'table', true) data = data or {} options = options or {} currentTitle = currentTitle or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Generate the text. local text = {} text[#text + 1] = '"' .. redirect .. '" yettarra-d ɣer da.' text[#text + 1] = formatUseTable(data[1] or {}, true, redirect) if data[1] and data[1].use and data[1].use ~= 'tettnadiḍ ɣef wayen nniḍen' then for i = 2, #data do text[#text + 1] = formatUseTable(data[i] or {}, false) end end text = table.concat(text, ' ') -- Generate the tracking category. -- We don't need a tracking category if the template invocation has been -- copied directly from the docs, or if we aren't in mainspace or category-space. local category if not redirect:find('^REDIRECT%d*$') and redirect ~= 'TERM' -- and currentTitle.namespace == 0 or currentTitle.namespace == 14 then redirectTitle = redirectTitle or getTitle(redirect) if not redirectTitle or not redirectTitle.exists then category = 'Missing redirects' elseif not redirectTitle.isRedirect then category = 'Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review' else local mRedirect = require('Module:Redirect') local target = mRedirect.getTarget(redirectTitle) targetTitle = targetTitle or target and getTitle(target) if targetTitle and targetTitle ~= currentTitle then category = 'Articles with redirect hatnotes needing review' end end end category = category and string.format('[[Category:%s]]', category) or '' -- Generate the options to pass to [[Module:Hatnote]]. local mhOptions = {} if currentTitle.namespace == 0 and redirectTitle and redirectTitle.namespace ~= 0 then -- We are on a mainspace page, and the hatnote starts with something -- like "Wikipedia:Foo yettarra-d ɣer da", so automatically label it as a -- self-reference. mhOptions.selfref = true else mhOptions.selfref = options.selfref end return mHatnote._hatnote(text, mhOptions) .. category end return p 35hyvatnaj8ibq4t7tlpovdbcji65a9 10 9575 92227 61775 2019-10-21T19:51:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Disambiguation]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Disambiguation]] 9q5nn3rx4k44k51ih3kukwk890i5wk6 0 9576 80684 80682 2019-05-17T13:37:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asegzi}} '''Lezzayer''' yezmer ad iqṣed : * [[Lezzayer]], tamurt n ugafamalu n Tefriqt. * [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]], tamanaɣt n tmurt n Lezzayer. jkognxx6bjz8v15iz71oyshyesy7yln 0 9577 61784 2016-03-26T19:56:14Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Adrar]] ar [[Adṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adṛaṛ]] r47y41zib98r0yce1fht04mr7f8fx29 0 9578 61786 2016-03-26T19:57:37Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tbatent]] ar [[Tabatent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tabatent]] 095bmux2ftclw6o40cd0s7splf17gv7 0 9581 62140 61793 2016-04-12T00:27:14Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tagast (Suq Ahṛas)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagast (Suq Ahṛas)]] 3ougd12kpjfq93mknsmf3nbf818utws 828 9582 61799 61798 2016-03-26T21:07:27Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a link to a main article or articles. It implements the -- template {{main}}. -- -- If the module is used in category or category talk space, it produces "The -- amagrad agejdan n taggayt-agi d xxx". Otherwise, it produces -- "Amagrad agejdan: xxx". --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mTableTools -- lazily initialise local mArguments -- lazily initialise local p = {} function p.main(frame) mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) local pages = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then local display = args['l' .. tostring(k)] local page = {v, display} pages[k] = page end end pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(pages) local options = { selfref = args.selfref } return p._main(options, unpack(pages)) end function p._main(options, ...) -- Get the list of pages. If no first page was specified we use the current -- page name. local pages = {...} local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local firstPageTable = pages[1] local firstPage if firstPageTable then firstPage = firstPageTable[1] else firstPage = currentTitle.text firstPageTable = {firstPage} pages[1] = firstPageTable end -- Find the pagetype. local firstPageNs = mHatnote.findNamespaceId(firstPage) local pagetype = firstPageNs == 0 and 'agejdan' -- Make the formatted link text local links = mHatnote.formatPageTables(unpack(pages)) links = mw.text.listToText(links) -- Build the text. local isPlural = #pages > 1 local currentNs = currentTitle.namespace local isCategoryNamespace = currentNs - currentNs % 2 == 14 local stringToFormat if isCategoryNamespace then if isPlural then stringToFormat = 'Amagday %ss for this' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] are %s' else stringToFormat = 'Amagday %s for this' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] is %s' end else if isPlural then stringToFormat = 'Amagday %ss: %s' else stringToFormat = 'Amagday %s: %s' end end local text = string.format(stringToFormat, pagetype, links) -- Process the options and pass the text to the _rellink function in -- [[Module:Hatnote]]. options = options or {} local hnOptions = { extraclasses = 'relarticle mainarticle', selfref = options.selfref } return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p mpec4j73uv7kn8f3q8tay4z0d0eq3v1 828 9585 61843 2016-03-27T18:06:57Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modul... Scribunto text/plain -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self:addClass( cfg.usePlainlinksParam and yesno(args.plainlinks or true) and 'plainlinks' ) for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then self.name = args.name if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <small>''(%s)''</small>", date) end self.info = args.info end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px' end -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return categoryHandler{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') :cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle or nil) end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellSpan = textCell:tag('span') textCellSpan :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if not self.isSmall then textCellSpan:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellSpan:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if not self.isSmall then textCellSpan :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData('Module:Message box/configuration')) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) 1nbepkek2p3qm3ehkl961fpyrvvricc 828 9586 61844 2016-03-27T18:08:41Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newinde... Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to read nil global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error('Tried to write global ' .. tostring(k), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) gggsv54pq7f94l3up48hr91qtxnskdm 828 9587 61845 2016-03-27T18:10:31Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --... Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- CATEGORY HANDLER -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, -- -- with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases -- -- are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for -- -- the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] -- -- and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be -- -- configured for different wikis by altering the values in -- -- [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted -- -- from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load required modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily load things we don't always need local mShared, mappings local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return s end s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if removeBlanks then if s ~= '' then return s else return nil end else return s end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CategoryHandler class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local CategoryHandler = {} CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler function CategoryHandler.new(data, args) local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler) -- Set the title object do local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage') local success, titleObj if pagename then success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename) end if success and titleObj then obj.title = titleObj if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end else obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end end -- Set suppression parameter values for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do local value = obj:parameter(key) value = trimWhitespace(value, true) obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value) end do local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage') local category2 = obj:parameter('category2') if type(subpage) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage) end if type(category2) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2) end obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true) obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values end return obj end function CategoryHandler:parameter(key) local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key] local pntype = type(parameterNames) if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then return self._args[parameterNames] elseif pntype == 'table' then for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do local value = self._args[name] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil else error(string.format( 'invalid config key "%s"', tostring(key) ), 2) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments() return -- See if a category suppression argument has been set. self._nocat == true or self._categories == false or ( self._category2 and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative ) -- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are -- suppressed based on our subpage status. or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage end function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() -- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we -- should skip the blacklist check. return self._nocat == false or self._categories == true or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes end function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist else mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') return mShared.matchesBlacklist( self.title.prefixedText, mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist') ) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed() -- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by -- matching the blacklist. return self:isSuppressedByArguments() or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist() end function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters else if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end return mShared.getNamespaceParameters( self.title, mappings ) end end function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist() -- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified. -- We use the order "all" --> namespace params --> "other" as this is what -- the old template did. if self:parameter('all') then return true end if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do for i, param in ipairs(params) do if self._args[param] then return true end end end if self:parameter('other') then return true end return false end function CategoryHandler:getCategories() local params = self:getNamespaceParameters() local nsCategory for i, param in ipairs(params) do local value = self._args[param] if value ~= nil then nsCategory = value break end end if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then -- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage. if nsCategory == nil then nsCategory = self:parameter('other') end local ret = {self:parameter('all')} local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory) if numParam and numParam >= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then -- nsCategory is an integer ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam] else ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory end if #ret < 1 then return nil else return table.concat(ret) end elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then -- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage. return self._args[1] end return nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- Used for testing purposes. return { CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler } end function p._main(args, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args) if handler:isSuppressed() then return nil end return handler:getCategories() end function p.main(frame, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = data.wrappers, valueFunc = function (k, v) v = trimWhitespace(v) if type(k) == 'number' then if v ~= '' then return v else return nil end else return v end end }) return p._main(args, data) end return p letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b 828 9588 61846 2016-03-27T18:12:06Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki us... Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end 266x81qzpz9iq1b5gft4zsdy5qzbnwi 828 9589 61847 2016-03-27T18:14:07Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation --... Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=Documentation icon]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['file-docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace. cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Print version configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['print-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage used for print versions. cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print' -- cfg['print-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage. cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print' -- cfg['print-blurb'] -- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display']. cfg['print-blurb'] = 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at $1.' .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- cfg['display-print-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists. -- This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-print-category'] = true -- cfg['print-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists. cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['main-div-id'] -- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'template-documentation iezoomfix' -- cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] -- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['start-box-link-id'] -- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box. cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- {{fmbox}} template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['fmbox-id'] -- The id sent to the "id" parameter of the {{fmbox}} template. cfg['fmbox-id'] = 'documentation-meta-data' -- cfg['fmbox-style'] -- The value sent to the style parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-style'] = 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] -- The value sent to the "textstyle parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] = 'font-style: italic' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg 1ztsfch0eokvl8xnh8xp4fgmcqn0vsp 828 9590 61851 2016-03-27T18:30:38Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- --... Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'plainlinks', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'} }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'plainlinks', 'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'plainlinks', 'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, usePlainlinksParam = true, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'plainlinks', 'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'plainlinks', 'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageEmptyCellStyle = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes' } } sno6n1xfs9tjkgq8ig1fffrbhwdydm8 828 9591 61852 2016-03-27T18:33:14Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the t... Scribunto text/plain -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the title blacklist. local data = require('Module:Category handler/config') local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared') local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist') local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist( title.prefixedText, blacklist ) data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters( title, mShared.getParamMappings() ) return data k26mwixuaeijisfddb0sxkg82iux8v4 828 9592 61853 2016-03-27T18:35:29Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Languag... Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. -- -- For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = 'parameter name', -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}, -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.parameters = { -- The nocat and categories parameter suppress -- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows: -- -- cfg.nocat: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is suppressed -- false Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- nil Categorisation is allowed -- -- cfg.categories: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- false Categorisation is suppressed -- nil Categorisation is allowed nocat = 'nocat', categories = 'categories', -- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the -- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses -- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than -- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative. category2 = 'category2', -- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. subpage = 'subpage', -- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces. all = 'all', -- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the -- namespace that is detected. other = 'other', -- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; -- used for testing and demonstration. demopage = 'page', } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter values -- -- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one -- -- value can be specified, like this: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'value name' -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting -- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2 -- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or -- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation. cfg.category2Yes = 'yes' cfg.category2Negative = '¬' -- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter. -- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages; -- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages. cfg.subpageNo = 'no' cfg.subpageOnly = 'only' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Default namespaces -- -- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the -- -- namespace numbers. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [ 0] = true, -- main [ 6] = true, -- file [ 12] = true, -- help [ 14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [108] = true, -- book } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrappers -- -- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to -- -- [[Module:Arguments]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 6ga9hbq2pdwalsvx68i53dmbr421rq5 828 9593 61854 2016-03-27T18:37:38Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in... Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern) if match then return true end end return false end function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData) local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data' if useLoadData then return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings else return require(dataPage).mappings end end function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings) -- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds -- underscores. local mappingsKey if titleObj.isTalkPage then mappingsKey = 'talk' else mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name end mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey) return mappings[mappingsKey] or {} end return p omlsnhudxz6juptvtxz7ns97jutbzc5 0 9594 61856 2016-03-28T21:06:07Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aḥmed Umerri]] ar [[Ḥmed Umerri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥmed Umerri]] jg080dg9xdqxywjhrfs2vq0iivman00 10 9595 61880 2016-04-01T14:14:21Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{2|}}} |<span style="font-size:{{{1|}}};">{{{2|}}}</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">{{{1}}}</span> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{2|}}} |<span style="font-size:{{{1|}}};">{{{2|}}}</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">{{{1}}}</span> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 044tqesubh14ameq1vv1xmcyalu5pdp 828 9596 61884 2016-04-01T14:16:17Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is expli... Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is explicitly requested. return { '^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page. -- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages. -- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string. '^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]', '^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space. '^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]', -- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow -- categorisation of the base page. '^Wikipedia:Template messages/.*$', '/[aA]rchive' -- Don't categorise archives. } ne8sdldor304iu81gnqa05p401j3exc 828 9597 61886 2016-04-01T14:18:32Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module h... Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey) if key ~= defaultKey then t[#t + 1] = key end end -- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name. -- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while -- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table -- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings. local defaultKeys = { 'main', 'talk', 'other', 'subjectns', 'demospace', 'demopage' } local argKeys = {} for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey} end for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey] local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue) if cfgValueType == 'string' then addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey) elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do addKey(t, key, defaultKey) end end cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more. end local function getParamMappings() --[[ -- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys -- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the -- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The -- table entries are structured like this: -- { -- [''] = {'main'}, -- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'}, -- ... -- } --]] local mappings = {} local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName) mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main) mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk) for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace. local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name) local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName) mappings[nsname] = {nsname} if canonicalName ~= nsname then table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName) end for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias)) end end end return mappings end return { argKeys = argKeys, cfg = cfg, mappings = getParamMappings() } ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479 828 9600 61892 2016-04-01T21:57:35Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- --... Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- -- -- -- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means -- -- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added -- -- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace: -- cfg.main = 'main' ---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces: -- cfg.talk = 'talk' ---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which ---- parameters have not been specified): -- cfg.other = 'other' ---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding ---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]]. ---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc. -- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns' ---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace: -- cfg.demospace = 'demospace' ---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare: cfg.demopage = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Table configuration -- -- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, -- -- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module -- -- documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of ---- possible subject-space parameters. -- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace' ---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space ---- parameters. -- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli 10 9603 61897 2016-04-01T22:20:49Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>|width="50%" align="{{#if:{{{align|}}}|{{{align|}}}|left}}" valign="top"|</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|width="50%" align="{{#if:{{{align|}}}|{{{align|}}}|left}}" valign="top"|</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> quixtga4kgmcqs0yubjeoue3bbvitih 10 9605 61918 61915 2016-04-02T12:38:39Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>__FORCETOC__{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{Bannière page utilisateur}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | none | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Pagebanner default.jpg }} | Autour du voyage | Conseil de voyage | Conseil | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | TT Banner.jpg }} | Avion | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Generic flying banner.jpg }} | Plongée | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Default Scuba diving banner.JPG }} | Itinéraire | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Itinerary banner.jpg }} | Guide linguistique | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Welcome banner.jpg }} | Homonymie | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Disambiguation banner.png }} | UNESCO | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | UNESCO_page_banner.jpg }} | Aide | = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | SwissChampXLT banner.jpg }} | #default = {{{1|}}} }} | {{#if: {{{texte image|}}} | tooltip={{{texte image|}}}}} | {{#if: {{{nom page|{{{nom |}}}}}}|pgname={{{nom page|{{{nom}}}}}}}} | {{#if: {{{label|{{{label1|}}}}}} | icon-{{Bannière page/Liste labels|label={{{label|{{{label1|}}}}}}}}={{Bannière 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Diving | Itinerary | Phrasebook | NZ default banner.jpg | = {{#ifeq: {{{index|}}} | yes | }} | #default = {{#ifeq: {{{index|}}} | yes }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | {{#ifeq: {{{fop|}}} | yes }} }} }} }} }} }}<span style="display:none" id="banner-drapeau">{{#ifexist:media:{{#property:p41}}|[[Fichier:{{#property:p41}}{{!}}35px{{!}}{{#if: {{{nom page|}}}|Drapeau de {{{nom page}}}|Drapeau de {{PAGENAME}}}}]]|{{#ifexist:media:{{#property:p94}}|[[Fichier:{{#property:p94}}{{!}}35px{{!}}{{#if: {{{nom page|}}}|Armoiries de {{{nom page}}}|Armoiries de {{PAGENAME}}}}]]|}}}}{{#if: {{{drapeau|}}} | [[Fichier:{{{drapeau}}}{{!}}35px{{!}}{{#if: {{{nom page|}}}|Armoiries de {{{nom page}}}|Armoiries de {{PAGENAME}}}}]] }}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{Ns:0}}|</includeonly> nvc39rbacwex7bvzmmflpd4jss8bkna 10 9607 61920 2016-04-02T12:45:14Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <span 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Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Suq Ahṛas]] ar [[Tagast (Suq Ahṛas)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagast (Suq Ahṛas)]] 3ougd12kpjfq93mknsmf3nbf818utws 0 9623 101915 97297 2020-12-10T05:29:01Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lmerruk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 0 9624 61955 2016-04-06T16:28:12Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Ɛaṭṭa]] ar [[At Aṭṭa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Aṭṭa]] r71qut9d59wh8hs6475plazko7712lw 0 9625 61959 2016-04-06T19:27:23Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Misibsa]] ar [[Misipsa]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Misipsa]] jwh2f0zavkzyopkk9qia5r6wrr08pf6 0 9680 62105 2016-04-09T20:33:18Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Blida]] ar [[Leblida]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leblida]] e830fs4fsyfgeg7j3gfbo4pvmbwymrg 4 9682 62147 2016-04-12T16:51:27Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Flow discussion board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"t1z0qkay31e03mz7"} i5h1mu4h874fwtqvwrtnw9tvna9df6u 2600 9693 62192 2016-04-18T20:56:46Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en flux de discussion Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"t2crkcmnli9spscz"} 3gd0d5wq4n2ure5zjgmmv97rdld1t25 0 9703 79549 78109 2019-05-02T14:12:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Luṭayet''' (s [[Tafrensist]] : '''El Outaya''', s [[taɛrabt]] ''الوطاية'') d yiwet tɣiwant n twilayt n [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]]. Deg [[2008]], ɣur-es azal n 11,155 imezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tbeskert]] mcdskhhzhx0sjg6y47h71vnnpb6ubkz 0 9704 62238 2016-04-27T18:34:15Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lutayet]] ar [[Luṭayet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Luṭayet]] 6jqnv7n0r5lr848bplts7nxmti4m2kv 10 9705 62242 2016-04-28T21:06:18Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3qzqyo0vc2bkjx7dik52fp751jwcnq3 0 9706 91289 89326 2019-10-04T14:29:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Padre padrone''''' d [[Ssinima aṭalyani|asaru aṭalyani]] yettwasseḍrun sɣur [[Aytmaten Taviani|Paolo d Vittorio Taviani]], yeffɣed deg useggas [[2012 deg ssinima|1977]]. == Tanazalt tateknit == * Azwel : ''Cesar ilaq ad yemmet'' * Azwel aneṣli : ''{{lang|it|Cesare deve morire}}'' * Asseḍru : [[Aytmaten Taviani|Paolo d Vittorio Taviani]] * Asayas : Aytmaten Taviani, * Asseknew : Mario Masini * Assaley : [[Roberto Perpignani]] * Aẓawan : * Afares : * Tamurt taneṣlit : {{flagcountry|Ṭṭalyan}} * Tanzagt : * Amasal : Aberkan d umellal d Ini - 1,66 : 1 * Tuffɣa : 2 meɣres 2012 di [[Ṭṭalyan]]/ 17 tuber 2012 di [[Fransa]] == Afraq == *Omero Antonutti: Efisio Ledda *Saverio Marconi: Gavino Ledda *Marcella Michelangeli: *Fabrizio Forte: *Stanko Molnar: Sebastiano *Nanni Moretti: Cesare *Gavino Ledda: [[Taggayt:Asaru aṭalyani]] mqauleg8wg4fb1zl03ur1oqg0v9d3th 0 9707 100693 99909 2020-11-27T18:22:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] ar [[Tadayṛa n Yiwaḍiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen tezga ḍi [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] deg nufa di [[Tamurt Taqbaylit]] n [[Lezzayer]]. Yerna adeg aɣella ines (chef-lieu) yezga deg Taɣiwant n [[Iwaḍiyen]] == Tadayra == Tiɣiwanin Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen : * [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] ; * [[At Buɛadu]] ; * [[Tizi n Tlata]] ; * [[Iwaḍiyen]] . Amezdaɣ : 55 377 medden di {{Talɣa:Aferdis|139.54|km}}². Taɣiwant n tmurt leqbayel. Tezga deg twilayt n Tizi-wezzu. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Iwaḍiyen |Agafa = [[At Maḥmud]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Tudert]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[At Tudert]] |Anẓul = [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Buɛadu]] |Amalu = [[Tizi n Tlata]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Dwala]] }} === Tadayra === [[Tugna:Communes Ouadhias.png|alt=Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|thumb|500x500px| Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen |center]] '''Daïra : OUADHIAS''' '''Tjumma : 139,5400 km²''' '''Amezdaɣ : 55 377 hab''' '''Densité : 397 hab/km²''' === Tiɣiwanin === ==== Taɣiwant : [[Iwaḍiyen]] ==== <blockquote class="">'''Tjumma : 32,8300 km²'''</blockquote><blockquote class="">'''Amezdaɣ : 15 771 med'''</blockquote><blockquote class="">'''Densité : 480 med/km²'''</blockquote><blockquote class="">'''Isem ''': Awadhi ,Tawadhith .</blockquote><blockquote class="">'''[[Iwaḍiyen]]''' s ujemmal tuweḍ ɣer 3283 hectares neɣ 32,83 km²(yikilumitren imkuẓen)<br>Tella ḍi tenat sfa N [[Tizi n Tlata]], [[At Dwala|At Douala]] atuk [[Agwni Ggeɣran]], </blockquote> <blockquote class="">Taleqqayt tafellayt ar 425 mitra</blockquote> <blockquote class="">sexagésimales</blockquote> <blockquote class=""> '''Latitude:''' 36° 33' Agafa </blockquote> <blockquote class=""> '''Longitude:''' 4° 4' 60''<nowiki>''</nowiki> Agmud.''</blockquote>décimales <blockquote class=""> '''Latitude:''' 36.55° </blockquote> <blockquote class=""> '''Longitude:''' 4.08333°<span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="228"></span> </blockquote> ===== Adeg aɣella ===== Adeg aɣella : El Hed Iwaḍiyen El Hed [[Iwaḍiyen]] machi tadarth iwaḍiyen. Ziɣ ḍeg souk ḍaya. ===== Tudrin n Taɣiwant ===== # Tudrin N Iwaḍiyen ## Adɣaɣ Amellal ## At Ɛebdelkrim ## At Berjal ## At Claɛla ## At Hlal ## Iɣil Igelmimen ## Tiqiwect ## Tawrirt abdellah # Tudrin N Taɣiwant ullach ḍi tudrin iwaḍiyen ## Tagmunt Lejdid ==== Taɣiwant : [[At Buɛadu]] ==== Tjumma : 39,3000 km² Amezdaɣ : 14 435 hab Densité : 367 hab/km² ==== Taɣiwant : [[Tizi n Tlata]] ==== Tjumma : 26,9000 km² Amezdaɣ : 15 479 hab Densité : 575 hab/km² ==== Taɣiwant : [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] ==== Tjumma : 40,5100 km² Amezdaɣ : 9 692 hab Densité : 239 hab/km² == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|Tiɣiwanin n Tadaiṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/decoupage-administratif.htm# Afraq Udbil n Twilayt n Tizi Uzzu] {{Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu}} [[Taggayt:Tadaiṛa n Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] 8h8rhjppyftq2l71j4uahqeqkv5f7og 0 9708 87711 87699 2019-09-09T15:12:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kabylie-Tizi Ouzou.png|200px|right|Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] [[Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] ḍi [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] deg [[Tamurt Leqbayel|Tmurt Leqbayel]] tesɛa 4 tiɣiwanin. {{clr|left}} == Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu == [[Tugna:Dz - Daïra d'Ouadhias (wilaya de Tizi-Ouzou).svg|thumb|center|Tadayṛa n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu[[Tugna:Communes Ouadhias.png|alt=Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen|left|thumb|354x354px|Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] |395x395px]] {{clr|left}} Tafelwit agi, tettaked umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen, tettaked i yal taɣiwant : angal [[Tanarit taɣelnawt n taddadanin (Lezzayer)|ONS]] ines, isem is, amezdaɣ ines d tajumma-s<ref>[http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/presentation-organisation-administrative.htm Takarḍa n ufraq udbil n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu ɣef asmel web n twilayt.]Assefqed ass n 25/02/2011.</ref>. {|class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="45%" |- !Code<br />ONS<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Taɣiwant<br />&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br /> !Amezdaɣ<br /><small>Amḍ. imezdaɣen</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> !Tajumma<br /><small>Km²</small><br />&nbsp;<br /> |---- |style="text-align:center"|1536 ||[[Iwaḍiyen]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|15771|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|32.83|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1551 ||[[Tizi n Tlata]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|15479|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|26.90|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1561 ||[[Agni Ggeɣran]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|9692|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|40.51|5|100}} |---- |style="text-align:center"|1565 ||[[At Bwaɛdu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|14435|6}} |style="text-align:right"|{{smn|39.30|5|100}} |} == Tiɣbula d timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == === Imagraden iqqenen === * [[Tidayrayin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] * [[Umuɣ n tiɣiwanin n Tmurt Leqbayel]] === Izdayen uffiɣen === * [http://www.tiziouzou-dz.com/decoupage-administratif.htm# Afraq Udbil n Twilayt n Tizi Uzzu] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel]] jfyi3defsr36x1x8eb2jplh1q5et7du 10 9709 89646 89406 2019-09-21T17:54:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Agni Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen | title = {{flagdeco|Tamurt Leqbayel}} [[Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] | listclass = hlist | list1 = * [[Agni n Yeɣran]] * [[At Buɛadu]] * [[Iwaḍiyen]] * [[Tizi n Tlata]] }}<noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen}} 0hvwweitgyvyndcrh24rek68s53jtys 0 9710 62276 62275 2016-04-30T04:54:42Z KAIG007 5861 wikitext text/x-wiki Ma af tawilayt, ḍra Adeg Aɣella sta mṭhinte tamokrante anda tella tawilaytn ines naǧ Tiɣiwanin n ines Ma af tadayṛat, ḍra Adeg Aɣella sta mṭhinte tamokrante anda tella tadayṛat ines naǧ Tiɣiwanin n ines Ma af Taɣiwant, ḍra Adeg Aɣella sta mṭhinte tamokrante anda tella l APC ines naǧ Tudrin n ines ixmpnk8njv6nz0548e7yep0jj94zven 0 9713 89619 89400 2019-09-21T17:02:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Notes and references */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''At Yiran''' d taddart n temdint n [[At Buɛadu]]. == Notes and references == {{Talɣa:Timselɣa|colonnes=2}} {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen}} [[Taggayt:Tadarṭh n Taɣiwant n At Buɛadu]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n At Buɛadu]] [[Taggayt:Tadarṭh n Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tadarṭh n twilayt n Tizi-Uzzu]] d1hlb9d40sva6pfrcjfnllhm3o0z836 14 9714 62304 62303 2016-04-30T08:54:49Z KAIG007 5861 wikitext text/x-wiki Tebḍa tamurt n Dzayer ɣef 48 n twilayin, yal tawilayt tesa agraw aɣerfan f uqeṛṛu-s lwali. Yal tawilayt tebḍa ɣef asunen, yal asun yebḍa ɣef tɣiwanin. Tikkelt taneggarut i tetwabḍa dyes tamurt n Dzayer tella deg useggas n 1985. mpd3zdmpaldeyec9jbwwmk3whs40ndq 14 9715 62309 2016-04-30T09:01:47Z KAIG007 5861 Asebtar amaynut: Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen ḍi Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu deg Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 4 tiɣiwanin. wikitext text/x-wiki Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen ḍi Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu deg Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 4 tiɣiwanin. 4mi6t77jcdrj4pt7v32oy9c3aqbgwwr 14 9716 62310 2016-04-30T09:02:58Z KAIG007 5861 Asebtar amaynut: Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen ḍi Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu deg Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 4 tiɣiwanin. wikitext text/x-wiki Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen ḍi Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu deg Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 4 tiɣiwanin. 4mi6t77jcdrj4pt7v32oy9c3aqbgwwr 14 9717 62311 2016-04-30T09:09:03Z KAIG007 5861 Asebtar amaynut: Tawilayt n Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 7 tiwilayin. wikitext text/x-wiki Tawilayt n Tmurt Leqbayel tesɛa 7 tiwilayin. tdqfiixc6k7g707z4hrrseb1fohovet 14 9718 62314 2016-04-30T09:13:27Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9719 62315 2016-04-30T09:13:47Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9720 62316 2016-04-30T09:16:09Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9721 62319 2016-04-30T09:19:27Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9722 62322 2016-04-30T09:23:55Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9723 62325 2016-04-30T09:26:40Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9724 62326 2016-04-30T09:27:58Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9725 62328 2016-04-30T09:29:16Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9726 62330 2016-04-30T09:32:05Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9728 62338 2016-04-30T09:49:23Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9729 62339 2016-04-30T09:50:05Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9730 62340 2016-04-30T09:50:22Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9731 62341 2016-04-30T09:50:40Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 9732 62342 2016-04-30T09:51:02Z KAIG007 5861 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 9733 62353 2016-04-30T14:44:48Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Nnaḍur (Merruk)]] ar [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)]] 5h7x46s0t63oj8axkxfvk2df440e24q 0 9734 62357 2016-04-30T14:46:38Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Merrakec]] ar [[Amurakuc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amurakuc]] 966koesn2rmjpfjjs5cm3l703r5uvbu 0 9735 62360 2016-04-30T14:57:28Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Biya (Lḥusima)]] ar [[Tijdit (Lḥusima)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tijdit (Lḥusima)]] bwzkjirbwsek2b37ym93g8rijjq8tku 0 9736 107164 93086 2022-12-12T22:06:21Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tin Iggi''' neɣ '''Tingi''' neɣ '''ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ''' (s [[Taɛṛabt|taɛrabt]] : طنجة ''Ṭanja'', s [[tafransist]] : ''Tanger''), d tamdint n ugafa n [[Merruk|Umeṛṛuk]] deg [[Arrif]]. c9mqr053mu0d7e8eqgrx3wkrixzed2m 0 9737 62392 62365 2016-05-03T04:11:43Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)]] 91cvsl4gffo0xxa2wd4ouzs061o5ykx 0 9738 62368 2016-04-30T15:09:26Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tin Iggi (Amerruk)]] ar [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)]] 91cvsl4gffo0xxa2wd4ouzs061o5ykx 0 9739 62371 2016-04-30T15:10:32Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tigemmi Tamellalt]] ar [[Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)]] qvdbox7sy30mvl816guzu3k11u7ho3l 0 9740 62375 2016-04-30T15:16:02Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amegdul]] ar [[Mugadur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mugadur]] 6ksvrtilsr7qpwxrbsvaxa8ewjw3mvv 0 9745 96097 72003 2020-05-13T15:19:22Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mass-nsen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mass-nsen]] t2n6gxi1bolh4d108af69dfo35n7vkn 0 9750 62419 2016-05-06T15:54:49Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Yugurten]] ar [[Yugerten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yugerten]] bgp2bk8fbb2tcogcslpmr5wnauqgtxd 8 9752 62424 2016-05-07T12:33:43Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Aqlik tura teffɣed si Wikipedia. Aken at ɛiwḍeḍ at kecmeḍa, [[Special:Login|ɛkez dagi]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Aqlik tura teffɣed si Wikipedia. Aken at ɛiwḍeḍ at kecmeḍa, [[Special:Login|ɛkez dagi]]. s1x6d4u0d99aaia45py2n7a50622xyp 10 9753 89322 89321 2019-09-19T22:38:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Annoying spam message, do not delete this template, it's used by the retarded '''Structured Discussions''' mode.</noinclude> f2545dm1scjwggbakx6icsk16w29z3p 10 9758 62448 2016-05-08T08:34:49Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{MONTHNAME| {{CURRENTMONTH}} }} wikitext text/x-wiki {{MONTHNAME| {{CURRENTMONTH}} }} jbjpq7rkqdvj06feqob9k0yv0c3orw0 10 9793 62595 2016-05-09T15:04:04Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{#Invoke:String|replace|{{#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1}}}|^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*||plain=false}}|^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*||plain=false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Invoke:String|replace|{{#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1}}}|^%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:%s*||plain=false}}|^%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:%s*||plain=false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> oacxwy4b65aefrjpmt2bm8270il6kj7 2600 9795 62614 2016-05-12T09:24:29Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Flow discussion board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"t3t5oazichqjw90n"} n9v65pwux9xt2hzuprc351julgq87xy 0 9796 106054 99271 2022-08-09T14:03:59Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Fox_study_6.jpg with [[File:Fox_at_the_British_Wildlife_Centre,_Newchapel,_Surrey_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2221750.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::Fi wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Fox at the British Wildlife Centre, Newchapel, Surrey - geograph.org.uk - 2221750.jpg|thumb|Abareɣ di teẓgi]] '''Abareɣ''' d [[aɣersiw]] [[aramma]]n (Ytett ayen yufa), [[Aqerru]]yis d ahrawan deg [[anyir|unyir]]. Adammum-is d aɣezzfan, d amesdan. Iṭarren-is d igezzlanen sdid-it (rqiq-it). Aglim-is imal ar y[[ini]] [[azeggaɣ]] d [[ačinay|učinay]] Abareɣ yettidir ama deg yidurar, ama deg tẓegwa, ama deg [[azaɣar|uzaɣar]]. [[Asgʷen]]-is yeɣɣaz-it deg [[akal|wakal]] neɣ yettaf-it deg [[ifri|yefran]]. Iburaɣ ur ttidiren ara d [[tarebbut]] (tarbaɛt), yal yiwen deg-sen yettidir iman-s. Yettwasen s tegzi d txidas, ulac win i t-yugaren seg yiɣersiwen. [[Category:aɣersiw]] == Tira d temselɣa == == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Timseksumin]] * [[Abareɣ azeggaɣ]] * [[Aṛekka]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Taydiyyin]] n7p6oh4bmweh14crmn72udq5h8h8tcu 0 9797 92831 92830 2019-11-17T22:09:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Asfugel n tefsut.jpeg|thumb|Asfugel n tefsut di Tmurt n Leqbayel]] Di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]] ak d waṭas n temnaḍin n Tmazɣa, zik-nni, '''sfugulen medden mi d-tewweḍ tefsut'''. Amagger n tefsut d ansay, yella assaɣ ak-d ugama. D tagnit ideg d-mmalen medden tumert-nsen imi d-yuki ugama seg umeɣrud n tegrest, ama d imɣan, ama d ibeɛɛac. Ansay-agi d asfillet i lɣella ak-d uǧuǧǧeg n tudert. == Amek i tmaggaren tafsut == [[File:Fête du Tifeswin a Menâa dans les Aures 2013 - 2.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Fête du Tifeswin a Menâa dans les Aures 2013 - 4.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Fête du Tifeswin a Menâa dans les Aures 2013 - 6.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Fête du Tifeswin a Menâa dans les Aures 2013 - 7.JPG|thumb|Asfugel n tefsut di Menɛa, Lewras (2013)]] Deg umenzu n tefsut, ttenkaren medden di tafrara akken ur yeggan ara sseɛd-nsen. Uqbel alluy n yiṭij, ad yebdu umeslay d unecreḥ. Tilawin ad serḥent i teɣratin akken ad d-sakint igerdan yeṭṭsen, yerna ad kksent tuggdi i yezgaren, ladɣa qqarent-asen ɣer umeẓẓuɣ : « Beccreɣ-ken ay izgaren tekcem tefsut, teffeɣ ccetwa. » Di kra n temnaḍin, ass-ni, ttagant tilawin timmi s yimeṭṭi n uzezzu neɣ tkeḥḥilent s taẓult. Tilawin d yigerdan ttarran tiɣrifin d tḍellaɛt, tteṭfen abrid ɣer lexlawi d tɣezza akken ad maggren tafsut. Ad leḥḥun ad cennun: {{Quote|Lɛeslama-m a tafsut,<br>Ad neǧuǧǧug ad nettkufut,<br>Ad nettnernay am tagut,<br>Di leɛnaya n Jebrayen lɣut.}} Qqaren daɣen: {{Quote|Lɛeslama-m a tafsut,<br>A tin umi cebḥen lenwar!<br>Ma d ccetwa tfukk,<br>Truḥ am tagut la-qrar.}} Dinna di lexla, tilawin gemrent-d imɣan, igerdan tteksen-d tijeǧǧigin d texlulin. Kra seg yemɣan ad ten-sewwent d tiremt n wass-nni, kra niḍen ḥeǧǧbent-d yis-sen tistan akken ur asent-ittruḥu ara uyefki. Igerdan, ad ṭṭfen tixlulin-nni i d-kksen ad selfen yis-sent i wallen-nsen imir ad as-inin: {{Quote|Ur ttaḍnent wallen-nneɣ akken ttaḍnent texlulin n Nnbi. D tiṭ i kent-iwalan aseggas-a ara kent-iwalin qabel.}} Mi ɛyan di tikli d ccnawi d unecreḥ ad qqimen ad ččen tiɣrifin-nni ay uwin yid-sen. Imir ad d-uɣalen s axxam. === Asewwi === Tagella i d-ttagan medden (ama i yimekli, ama i yimensi) deg umenzu n tefsut temgarad si tembaḍt ɣer tayeḍ. Sewwayen-d tiɣrifin neɣ taḥlult n tbidest d uwren iwumi qqaren « tabazint » neɣ « tiẓemmi ». Sewwayen-d seksu s uderyis, am wakken i d-sewwayen daɣen acewwaḍ s uyefki. Acewwaḍ-agi s uyefki d tgella swayes sfilliten ad yimɣur uqḍar, yerna ad ifukti uyefki. Nezmer daɣen ad d-nebder « aɣrum bu-leḥwal » neɣ « bu-yisufar », ttarran-as daxel aṭas n yimɣan: lebṣel, ticcert, ifelfel, nneɛneɛ, felgu, timejja, zzeɛter... == Tira d temselɣa == * Amagrad-agi yettugemred seg: ''Le Rituel Agraire'' n H. Genevois, FDB. == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Asfugel n yennayer]] [[Taggayt:Tameɣra]] 24kbg4jf56q2zr4dxfj5tjx9yb868tg 0 9802 62655 2016-05-21T16:07:23Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Yennayer agellid n wayyuren]] ar [[Asfugel n yennayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asfugel n yennayer]] 9rl61zekkyw6ga7gd51i8tje10hhth4 14 9805 62673 2016-05-22T12:45:31Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Taggayt-agi tjemɛed akk isebtaren n Wikipedia yellan ɣef tmeɣriwin. wikitext text/x-wiki Taggayt-agi tjemɛed akk isebtaren n Wikipedia yellan ɣef tmeɣriwin. 1lrvj4tzqh9wbz9londsugq7pscudjq 2600 9811 62691 2016-05-22T21:09:25Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en flux de discussion Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"t4givkm4c0inco9q"} 83q8jjjdgy5q8dksgyf0xd4931qcatq 14 10337 63234 2016-05-23T13:38:25Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Taggayt-agi tjemɛed akk imagraden i d iɛeddan neɣ ad iɛeddin deg usebtar amenzawi. wikitext text/x-wiki Taggayt-agi tjemɛed akk imagraden i d iɛeddan neɣ ad iɛeddin deg usebtar amenzawi. d5l0eket8fudl6tqlmym8k5081w93ws 8 10346 63266 63265 2016-05-25T12:02:02Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki Si Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit. obd50xe4vx2vt9nq3l0p4l1ogvhlmgw 8 10347 63268 2016-05-25T12:24:05Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: $1 - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit wikitext text/x-wiki $1 - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit b6snntev7bqdhgtvrvngsk6walbrybl 4 10349 106326 63270 2022-10-26T19:50:21Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2016]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2016]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Berber is missing == Berber is missing from this page:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> More than 100 languages are now listed.<br /> Thank you, [[Amseqdac:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Varlaam|amyannan]]) 16:33, 23 yennayer 2016 (UTC) :C'est peut-être possible pour ajouter la langue kabyle à cette page ? :Merci bien, [[Amseqdac:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Varlaam|amyannan]]) 06:29, 1 furar 2016 (UTC) :: C'est fait! -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|<sub>!?</sub>]] 00:23, 26 Mayyu 2016 (UTC) mfqikklfygtzaw3m057e8xnl3ufl2vv 2600 10354 63281 2016-05-26T06:06:22Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Diese Seite wurde in ein Flow-Diskussionsboard konvertiert */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"t4o1d2jzvaqu96y0"} rw18y3wje5iu96rg6agbuo41tev7j0e 0 10356 63288 2016-05-26T22:29:37Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taqirwant]] ar [[Takerwant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takerwant]] rjv6on11yllbjf0o5ymj7xloksql28e 0 10359 75093 63309 2019-03-16T11:00:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Matsuo Basho''' ilul deg 1644 deg Ueno, Iga Japun, yemmut deg 28 wamber 1694 deg Osaka, d amaru japun. == Ayen Yura == * ''Kai Ōi'' (1672) * ''Edo Sangin'' (1678) * ''Inaka no Kuawase'' (1680) * ''Tōsei Montei Dokugin Nijū Kasen'' (1680) * ''Tokiwaya no Kuawase'' (1680) * ''Minashiguri'' (1683) * ''Nozarashi Kikō'' (1684) * ''Fuyu no Hi'' (1684) * ''Haru no Hi'' (1686) * ''Kawazu Awase'' (1686) * ''Kashima Kikō'' (1687) * ''Oi no Kobumi'' (1688) * ''Sarashina Kikō'' (1688) * ''Arano'' (1689) * ''Hisago'' (1690) * ''Sarumino'' (1691) * ''Saga Nikki'' (1691) * ''Bashō no Utsusu Kotoba'' (1691) * ''Heikan no Setsu'' (1692) * ''Fukagawa Shū'' * ''Sumidawara'' (1694)* * ''Betsuzashiki'' (1694) * ''Oku no Hosomichi'' (1694) * ''Zoku Sarumino'' (1698) == Tamselyut == {{commonscat}} [[Category:Tameddurt]] rb4sq7quwpgzzlpsrv3n5semqn2ykp6 0 10361 75270 63318 2019-03-24T23:01:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Udupi Rajagopalacharya Ananthamurthy''' ilul deg 21 Dujember 1932 deg Melige, Lhend yemmut deg 22 Ɣuct 2014 deg Bengalore, Lhend, d amaru [[Lhend]]. ==Ayen Yura== * ''Endendhigu Mugiyada Kathe'' * ''Mouni'' * ''Prashne'' * ''Pacche Resort'' * ''Aakaasha mattu Bekku'' * ''Eradu dashakada kategalu'' * ''Aidu dashakada kategalu'' * ''Samskara (ಸಂಸ್ಕಾರ)'' * ''Bharathipura (ಭಾರತೀಪುರ)'' * ''Avasthe'' * ''Bhava (ಭವ)'' * ''Divya (ದಿವ್ಯ)'' * ''15 Padyagalu'' * ''Mithuna'' * ''Ajjana hegala sukkugalu'' == Tamselyut == {{commonscat}} [[Category:Tameddurt]] tinodb0znk8neu7nue3pw8g8p9iz6i4 10 10364 63329 63327 2016-05-28T18:46:53Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="display: inline-block; padding: 0 5px 5px; background: #DDDDFF;"> {{#invoke:aɣbar |{{{période|{{{1|an}}}}}} |{{{page|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{début|{{{3|}}}}}} |{{{fin|{{{4|}}}}}} |{{{séparateur|{{{5|}}}}}} |{{{format|{{{6|}}}}}} }} {{#ifeq:{{{recherche|{{{7|}}}}}}|non|| {{#tag:inputbox| type=fulltext prefix={{{page|{{{2|}}}}}} width=20 searchbuttonlabel=Nadi deg uɣbar}} }} </div> </div> </includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} 5zc3iage4rlp86c75xbthtc6dnz4zfv 828 10365 63321 2016-05-28T18:27:23Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: lib_date = require('Module:Azemz') local p = {} function p.an(frame) if frame ~= nil then if frame.args[1] ~= nil then page = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) end if frame... Scribunto text/plain lib_date = require('Module:Azemz') local p = {} function p.an(frame) if frame ~= nil then if frame.args[1] ~= nil then page = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) end if frame.args[2] ~= nil then debut = tonumber(mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])) end if frame.args[3] ~= nil then fin = tonumber(mw.text.trim(frame.args[3])) end if frame.args[4] ~= nil then separateur = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4]) if separateur == "grille" then separateur = "||" end end end if debut == nil or debut == "" then debut = 2004 end if fin == nil or fin == "" then fin = tonumber(os.date("%Y")) end if separateur == nil then separateur = "" end local ListeAnnees = {} if separateur == "||" then table.insert(ListeAnnees, '{| cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em" rules="all" align="center"\n|') elseif separateur == "image" then table.insert(ListeAnnees, "<ul>") tag1 = '<li style="float:left;margin:2px 2px 2px 8px;display:inline;">[[Image:Nuvola devices nfs mount.png|30px|link=' tag2 = "]]<br/>" tag3 = "</li>" end while debut <= fin do lien = page .. "/" .. tostring(debut) texte = tostring(debut) if separateur == "image" then table.insert(ListeAnnees, tag1 .. lien .. tag2 .. "[[" .. lien .. "|" .. texte .. "]]" .. tag3) else table.insert(ListeAnnees, "[[" .. lien .. "|" .. texte .. "]]") end debut = debut + 1 end if separateur == "||" then table.insert(ListeAnnees, "\n|}\n") elseif separateur == "image" then table.insert(ListeAnnees, "</ul>\n") separateur = "" end return table.concat(ListeAnnees, separateur .. " ") end function p.mois(frame) return p.periode("mois", frame) end function p.semaine(frame) return p.periode("semaine", frame) end function p.periode(unite, frame) if frame ~= nil then if frame.args[1] ~= nil then page = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) end if frame.args[2] ~= nil then AnneeDebut = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[2], "(.+)\-(.+)", "%1") AnneeDebut = tonumber(AnneeDebut) PeriodeDebut = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[2], "(.+)\-(.+)", "%2") PeriodeDebut = tonumber(PeriodeDebut) end if frame.args[3] ~= nil then AnneeFin = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[3], "(.+)\-(.+)", "%1") AnneeFin = tonumber(AnneeFin) PeriodeFin = mw.ustring.gsub(frame.args[3], "(.+)\-(.+)", "%2") PeriodeFin = tonumber(PeriodeFin) end if frame.args[4] ~= nil then if mw.text.trim(frame.args[4]) == "grille" then separateur = "||" else separateur = mw.text.trim(frame.args[4]) end else separateur = "" end if frame.args[5] ~= nil then if mw.text.trim(frame.args[5]) == "" then format = "nom" else format = mw.text.trim(frame.args[5]) end else format = "nom" end end if AnneeDebut == nil or AnneeDebut == "" then AnneeDebut = 2004 end if PeriodeDebut == nil or PeriodeDebut == "" then PeriodeDebut = 01 end if AnneeFin == nil or AnneeFin == "" then AnneeFin = tonumber(os.date("%Y")) end if unite == "semaine" then LimiteFin = tonumber(52) PeriodeFinTemp = tonumber(os.date("%W")) else LimiteFin = tonumber(12) PeriodeFinTemp = tonumber(os.date("%m")) end if PeriodeFin == nil or PeriodeFin == "" then PeriodeFin = PeriodeFinTemp end local ListePeriode = "" if separateur == "||" then ListePeriode = '{| cellpadding="5" style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em" rules="all" align="center"\n|' .. "'''" .. AnneeDebut .. "'''||" elseif separateur == "image" then ListePeriode = "<ul>" tag1 = '<li style="float:left;margin:2px 2px 2px 8px;display:inline;">[[Image:Nuvola devices nfs mount.png|30px|link=' tag2 = "]]<br/>" tag3 = "</li>" end while AnneeDebut <= AnneeFin do while PeriodeDebut <= LimiteFin do if unite == "semaine" then lien = page .. "/semaine " .. PeriodeDebut .. " " .. tostring(AnneeDebut) if separateur == "||" then texte = PeriodeDebut else texte = PeriodeDebut .. " " .. tostring(AnneeDebut) end elseif format == "nom" then lien = page .. "/" .. lib_date.nomDuMois(PeriodeDebut) .. " " .. tostring(AnneeDebut) if separateur == "||" then texte = lib_date.nomDuMois(PeriodeDebut) else texte = lib_date.nomDuMois(PeriodeDebut) .. " " .. tostring(AnneeDebut) end elseif format == "abréviation" then lien = page .. "/" .. lib_date.nomDuMois(PeriodeDebut) .. " " .. tostring(AnneeDebut) texte = mw.text.truncate(lib_date.nomDuMois(PeriodeDebut),3) else lien = page .. "/" .. tostring(AnneeDebut) .. "/" .. tostring(PeriodeDebut) texte = tostring(AnneeDebut) .. "/" .. tostring(PeriodeDebut) end if separateur == "image" then ListePeriode = ListePeriode .. tag1 .. lien .. tag2 .. "[[" .. lien .. "|" .. texte .. "]]" .. tag3 else ListePeriode = ListePeriode .. "[[" .. lien .. "|" .. texte .. "]]" end if AnneeDebut == AnneeFin and PeriodeDebut == PeriodeFin then PeriodeDebut = LimiteFin elseif PeriodeDebut < LimiteFin then if separateur ~= "image" then ListePeriode = ListePeriode .. separateur .. " " end end PeriodeDebut = PeriodeDebut + 1 end if AnneeDebut < AnneeFin or PeriodeDebut < PeriodeFin then -- Changement d'année sauf pour la toute dernière ligne if separateur == "||" then ListePeriode = ListePeriode .. "\n|-\n|'''" .. AnneeDebut+1 .. "'''||" else ListePeriode = ListePeriode .. "\n\n" end end PeriodeDebut = 1 AnneeDebut = AnneeDebut + 1 end if separateur == "||" then ListePeriode = ListePeriode .. "\n|}\n" elseif separateur == "image" then ListePeriode = ListePeriode .. "</ul>\n" end return ListePeriode end return p r0lsbrf1vvkx1hbudngdp85pog6xc80 8 10367 63336 2016-05-28T20:41:09Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: mayyu wikitext text/x-wiki mayyu b7440cl4x1xsfk15e1gpsboxsavn3il 4 10371 63609 63354 2016-07-10T17:02:33Z Idrahduetdy 5497 /* Timetti */+ Lvuṭ d uddam n leqrar wikitext text/x-wiki Ayen i d-yersan deg usebtar-agi ilaq ad tyissin wa d yexdem yis yal win yebɣan ad yaru di Wikipedia. == Wikipedia, d acu-tt ? == Wikipedia d tasanayt<ref group=A>Tasanayt : Encyclopédie.</ref> tilellit s tutlayt n Taqbaylit, la-tt yettarun d imdanen am keč/kem. '''Wikipedia mačči d...''' :: * Amḍiq anda ara taruḍ ayen i yak-yehwan bla ma yesɛa lmeɛna. :: * Amḍiq anda ara d-tefkeḍ tamuɣli-k neɣ rray-ik ɣef temsal. :: * Amḍiq anda ara txeḍmeḍ adellel<ref group=A>Adellel : Publicité, promotion.</ref> i imanik neɣ i kra n tɣawsa. :: * Amḍiq anda ara ad tɛiwḍeḍ ayen yetturan deg tansiwin neɣ idlisen nniḍen. == Licence d droits d'auteur == Ilaq at ɛelmeḍ akken akk ayen ara taruḍ di Wikipedia, yetturexxes s la licence « Creative Commons », lmeɛnas imdanen niḍen zemren ad ddmen ayen turiḍ as ɛiwden deg idlisen neɣ tansiwin-nsen<ref group=A>Tansa web : Site web.</ref> akken isen-yehwa. Ɣef wakken ur ilaq ara ma ataruḍ dagi ad tneqleḍ seg tansiwin niḍen akken yella asekkil s usekkil ; ilaq ad tbedfleḍ cwiṭ, wa ad bedreḍ s ansi it id-tekṣeḍ. == Ayen ara taruḍ == Ayen ara taruḍ di Wikipedia yezmer ad ittubeddel neɣ ad ittukkes sɣur imseqdacen niḍen bla ma sɛelmenk ma yella ur yesɛi ara amkan-is dagi. Akken ad tḍemneḍ ur yettwaksay ara, ilaq amagrad-ik ad yili ɣef tɣawsa yettusnen, ɣef wacu ttḥufen medden di Internet. Kra n imedyaten : * Ayen akk yeɛnan Iqbayliyen d Imaziɣen. * Timura, timdinin, tiwnaḍin, tuddar yettwasnen... * Idurar iɛlayanen... * Tansiwin n web yettwasnen, les logiciels, les applications, ttilifunat... * Imdanen yettwasnen, iɣersiwen, imɣan... * Ccarikat timeqqranin... == Timetti == Di Wikipedia, llan aṭas n leṣnaf n imseqdacen, ladɣa : * '''Imseqdacen ur yekcimen ara''' : D wid i yettarun di Wikipedia bla ma sɛan un compte di Wikipedia. * '''Imseqdacen ikecmen''' : D wid i yesɛan un compte di Wikipedia. * '''Les administrateurs (neɣ: admins)''' : D wid ikecmen yerna zemren ad ksen isebtaren, ad blokin wid ixedmen ixeṣṣaren... * '''Les bots''' : d les logiciels i yettarun di Wikipedia s tizzli, rnan xeddmen ayen ur yezmir wemdan ad tixdem. == Lvuṭ d uddam n leqrar == * Di Wikipedia s teqbaylit, yezmer ad ivuṭi yal amseqdac ikecmen (yesɛan le compte). * Wid yellan s IP ur zmiren ara ad vuṭin. * Lvuṭ yettdum 10 n wussan. Maca, mal amḍan n wid id inan « ih » anect n wid idinan « ala », ad twarnun 5 n wussan ad ikmel lvuṭ. == Tutlayt d tira == Di Wikipedia-agi, nessexdam tutlayt n Teqbaylit. Ayen-agi ur yeɛni ara ur nessxdam ara awalen si tutlayin timaziɣin niḍen (acku d tutlayin tisetmatin). Nezmer daɣen ad nesseqdec awalen yuɛren (académiques) s ccerṭ ad nesegziten deg uksar n usebtar (am dagi).Ɣef wayen yeɛnan tira, a nettaru s usekkil alatin (maci aɛrab neɣ tifinaɣ) acku d netta i ysehlen. Ur nesseqdac ara asekkil ṛ / Ṛ acku ur yettuseqdac ara deg idlisen n unelmad di tmurt n Dzayer. Ad naru deg umkan-is r / R. == Tira d temselɣa == === Asegzi n wawalen === {{Timselɣa|agraw=A}} 55b25cdyszrezderz80so7ohs1v3v0k 4 10372 63346 2016-05-30T15:30:07Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Wikipedia:Arkawal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Arkawal]] 85tfmylcl0qrlex585ocojnamidlxsz 8 10404 63400 2016-06-07T09:59:22Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Awal ɣef Wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki Awal ɣef Wikipedia ofqf80gt68c87uulgsq7nqod4kthrc1 8 10405 63401 2016-06-07T10:49:57Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Amuddim wikitext text/x-wiki Amuddim 1h2kdafrndhdd6i2ot36lvh6enashp1 8 10406 63402 2016-06-07T10:54:43Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <strong>Tutlayin niḍen</strong> wikitext text/x-wiki <strong>Tutlayin niḍen</strong> 0d84bh0ghmuzpwd2pncoq0lciwswmjm 8 10407 63403 2016-06-07T10:57:49Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Akk tutlayin wikitext text/x-wiki Akk tutlayin s1jzpntzwuc2cuvv37drjg7b5jjk86c 8 10408 63404 2016-06-07T11:01:29Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Tutlayin timxeyyrin wikitext text/x-wiki Tutlayin timxeyyrin o8e5dpf9xme2qvjimoktlh5pww2prb6 8 10409 63405 2016-06-07T11:04:37Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Nadi ɣef tutlayt wikitext text/x-wiki Nadi ɣef tutlayt j1iz5bytcaxs6tguq4lrirpwbpxshdk 8 10410 63406 2016-06-07T11:11:10Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Ẓer amezruy n ibeddilen n usebtar-agi wikitext text/x-wiki Ẓer amezruy n ibeddilen n usebtar-agi sanwm5l5187q3o4b7s9axwkzsrqbgby 8 10411 63407 2016-06-07T11:14:37Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Ɣer s tutlayt-niḍen wikitext text/x-wiki Ɣer s tutlayt-niḍen rd0vbzkj1xivmet289e6l8mngjwffiq 8 10412 63408 2016-06-07T11:18:21Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{GENDER:$1|Azzul}}, $1! wikitext text/x-wiki {{GENDER:$1|Azzul}}, $1! brlamof0ktt0y5riatt37cjxgxiwijr 8 10413 63409 2016-06-07T11:22:55Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Nadi di {{SITENAME}} wikitext text/x-wiki Nadi di {{SITENAME}} 508khpwnhsma6psnvs5hgsw8lodtqbv 8 10414 63410 2016-06-07T11:24:09Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Nadi di {{SITENAME}} (Beta) wikitext text/x-wiki Nadi di {{SITENAME}} (Beta) eu7bfq2j2a758og84d80yrapl6v4lcg 8 10415 63411 2016-06-07T11:25:39Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Nadi di {{SITENAME}} (Web App) wikitext text/x-wiki Nadi di {{SITENAME}} (Web App) joy7mwgauatdl0rqonigls8rzew2eti 8 10416 63412 2016-06-07T11:29:06Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Asebtar amenzu wikitext text/x-wiki Asebtar amenzu ho7lxos63fz3v6ptumsf52gyc2k5aja 8 10417 63413 2016-06-07T11:32:42Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Dewwer wikitext text/x-wiki Dewwer j5ak7fj94dm8gwoh6d4a5rmzh49n239 8 10418 63414 2016-06-07T11:34:28Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Di liqrib wikitext text/x-wiki Di liqrib m68i677rmy99s04c4ekqh6crgozynsq 8 10419 63415 2016-06-07T11:40:56Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Isendihen wikitext text/x-wiki Isendihen pt0qcsdy9792dux65yexadkzuo0vduj 8 10420 63416 2016-06-07T11:42:49Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Nadi gar isebtaren wikitext text/x-wiki Nadi gar isebtaren hjdit1wh67kb8glzc700hg4hjp37v39 8 10421 63418 63417 2016-06-07T11:54:53Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{int:mobile-frontend-search-content}}''' akken ad twaliḍ ma ibaned isem-agi di kra n umkan. gzh6zyjk00lz88n8y4bf42496yufevz 8 10422 63419 2016-06-07T11:56:22Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Ulac asebtar s yisem-agi wikitext text/x-wiki Ulac asebtar s yisem-agi jrfz0yjy6smwupkistrpuxpuzjb1p5l 8 10423 63420 2016-06-07T12:25:13Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{fmbox | type = system | id = mw-sharedupload | image = [[File:Commons-logo.svg|40x40px|Wikimedia Commons logo|alt=|class=noviewer]] | textstyle = text-align: center; | text = A... wikitext text/x-wiki {{fmbox | type = system | id = mw-sharedupload | image = [[File:Commons-logo.svg|40x40px|Wikimedia Commons logo|alt=|class=noviewer]] | textstyle = text-align: center; | text = Afaylu-agi yusa-d si [[commons:Main Page|Wikimedia Commons]]. Aglam-is seg '''[[commons:File:{{PAGENAME}}|usebtar n uglam-ines dinna]]''' atan ddaw-agi.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons d asenfar n ujmuɛ n ifayluwen ilelliyen. [[commons:Commons:Welcome|Tẓemreḍ ad tefkeḍ afus]].</span> }} {{file other|1=<indicator name="commons-icon">[[File:Commons-logo.svg|20x20px|link=commons:File:{{PAGENAME}}|Ay-agi d afaylu seg Wikimedia Commons]]</indicator>}} sjzyjjsl1vezsmztpd0kowq08er3rwt 10 10424 63421 2016-06-07T12:31:47Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Message box|fmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|fmbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> q4qfnrd9je1n71bknyj9gdhs02g2rws 10 10425 63422 2016-06-07T12:35:38Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:6}} | file | other }} }} | file | image = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 19tqbvmuftf9lvu4r4wqwlcotcme99a 4 10426 63539 63520 2016-06-28T04:21:36Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Admin == Azzul fellawen, Nekk [[User:Issimo 15|Issimo 15]], aqlin tura d l'administrateur di Wikipedia s Teqbaylit. Meɛna kra n wussan akka ɣer zdat ad tfak l'accès ynu ɣer wallalen n l'admin. Akken ad kemleɣ leqdic-inu dagi, ɛawdeɣ ṭelbeɣ ad uɣaleɣ admin. Ma ur yegguma yiwen, atan ad uɣaleɣ d admin. Tanemmirt. -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|<sub>!?</sub>]] 13:52, 7 yunyu 2016 (UTC) == Compact Links coming soon to this wiki == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki, which you may already seen in the latest issue of [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the coming week for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]]. Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 14:01, 24 yunyu 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/28_June&oldid=15721303 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-04:21, 28 yunyu 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/28_June&oldid=15728024 --> egl5zt55p90mhk6azxget2ql2vpfj61 8 10427 63424 2016-06-07T14:03:50Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Asebtar amenzu wikitext text/x-wiki Asebtar amenzu ho7lxos63fz3v6ptumsf52gyc2k5aja 8 10429 63427 2016-06-07T14:08:26Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Asebtar amenzu wikitext text/x-wiki Asebtar amenzu ho7lxos63fz3v6ptumsf52gyc2k5aja 8 10430 63430 2016-06-07T14:16:40Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Umuɣ n uɛessi wikitext text/x-wiki Umuɣ n uɛessi cd6kmzu8qbshxqpricj8fwxxmplv9zd 8 10431 63431 2016-06-07T14:18:14Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Akk isendihen wikitext text/x-wiki Akk isendihen gclyjp7dno02xmyvw9fv7sm9t20vwwt 8 10432 63432 2016-06-07T14:21:18Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Amuddim wikitext text/x-wiki Amuddim 1h2kdafrndhdd6i2ot36lvh6enashp1 8 10433 63433 2016-06-07T14:36:47Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Beddel aglam wikitext text/x-wiki Beddel aglam t36wxuf4xlirjt74isai0w2w8n3cf89 8 10434 63434 2016-06-07T15:20:53Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Umuɣ wikitext text/x-wiki Umuɣ hxg7amrdys1y1w2ukgaff2bfsdqhudm 8 10435 63435 2016-06-07T15:25:47Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Akk wikitext text/x-wiki Akk l5kc40iym7riiiu4wpovpgmu5y8npsl 8 10436 63436 2016-06-07T15:26:54Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Isebtaren wikitext text/x-wiki Isebtaren heuzko1m8ls8cic2use823oho9chqyc 8 10437 63437 2016-06-07T15:27:41Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Ayen niḍen wikitext text/x-wiki Ayen niḍen 1fdfgceegvxycl3bi7jxfsmyyx09jzm 8 10438 63438 2016-06-07T15:28:09Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Amyannan wikitext text/x-wiki Amyannan dno0a7aqpjn5vvivb3vek27ltjk1mju 8 10456 63463 2016-06-15T01:07:50Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Kkes wikitext text/x-wiki Kkes 42fvw68bc0czhp0y9p76kd13f7mycnd 10 10458 63470 63469 2016-06-16T23:59:11Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[File:Yes check.svg|15px]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> swi9515juzaqk76anjr7t0fyq0hj1a4 0 10465 106237 106230 2022-10-23T10:00:30Z Niegodzisie 9183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Taswist d tamurt i d-yezgan deg amenẓaw n turuft, maca ur tteki ara di tdukla n [[turuft]], aqarid is macci d euro, maca d l frank n suiss ,tesɛa azal n 8.5 melyen imezdaɣ, ma d tajjuma ines 41 285 km2. [[Category:Taswist]] [[Category:Turuft]] [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] eyulntto2mjrcj84arevzzrnbwa6ppv 10 10471 92818 63497 2019-11-16T02:20:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Columns-list]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Columns-list]] 4kzzjk6wsnsnvkw7j77d6xzr4u14920 8 10475 63508 63507 2016-06-23T18:49:04Z Idrahduetdy 5497 javascript text/javascript window.LiveRC_getSiteCustom = function (){ try{ lrcParams["Language"] = 'fr'; lrcParams["PageTitle"] = 'MyWiki:LiveRC'; }catch(e){ } }; mw.loader.load( '//fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-LiveRC.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); bvrxhojija5twx4u3gx8h70aezg0pfu 8 10476 63505 2016-06-23T18:21:34Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: * LiveRC[ResourceLoader]|LiveRC.js wikitext text/x-wiki * LiveRC[ResourceLoader]|LiveRC.js 3q2egvcuxmuz9679mg2eb2gkgyxl8l2 8 10477 73550 63506 2018-07-31T00:49:16Z Reedy (WMF) 4746 Update foundation link javascript text/javascript // AUTOMATIC SAVE BEGIN /* ---- Configuration locale de Mediawiki ---- */ window.LiveRC_getSiteConfig = function(){ lrcDisplayDebug('getSiteConfig'); /* ** Configuration générale de Mediawiki ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["mainpage"] = 'Asebtar amenzu'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["base"] = 'https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebtar_amenzu'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["sitename"] = 'Wikipedia'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["logo"] = '//kab.wikipedia.org/static/images/project-logos/kabwiki.png'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["generator"] = 'MediaWiki 1.28.0-wmf.6'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["phpversion"] = '5.6.99-hhvm'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["phpsapi"] = 'srv'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["hhvmversion"] = '3.12.1'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["dbtype"] = 'mysql'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["dbversion"] = '10.0.23-MariaDB-log'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["imagewhitelistenabled"] = ''; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["langconversion"] = ''; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["titleconversion"] = ''; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["linkprefixcharset"] = ''; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["linkprefix"] = ''; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["linktrail"] = '/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["legaltitlechars"] = ' %!"$&\'()*,\\-.\\/0-9:;=?@A-Z\\\\^_`a-z~\\x80-\\xFF+'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["invalidusernamechars"] = '@:'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["git-branch"] = 'wmf/1.28.0-wmf.6'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["case"] = 'first-letter'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["lang"] = 'kab'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["fallback8bitEncoding"] = 'windows-1252'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["writeapi"] = ''; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["timezone"] = 'UTC'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["timeoffset"] = '0'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["articlepath"] = '/wiki/$1'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["scriptpath"] = '/w'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["script"] = '/w/index.php'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["server"] = '//kab.wikipedia.org'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["servername"] = 'kab.wikipedia.org'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["wikiid"] = 'kabwiki'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["misermode"] = ''; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["uploadsenabled"] = ''; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["maxuploadsize"] = '4294967296'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["minuploadchunksize"] = '1024'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["favicon"] = '//kab.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["centralidlookupprovider"] = 'CentralAuth'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiGeneralConfig"]["interwikimagic"] = ''; }catch(e){ } /* ** User group rights ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiUsergroups"] = { '*' : ['createaccount','read','edit','createpage','createtalk','writeapi','editmyusercss','editmyuserjs','viewmywatchlist','editmywatchlist','viewmyprivateinfo','editmyprivateinfo','editmyoptions','abusefilter-view','abusefilter-log','vipsscaler-test','flow-hide','centralauth-merge'], 'user' : ['move-rootuserpages','move-categorypages','read','edit','createpage','createtalk','writeapi','minoredit','purge','sendemail','applychangetags','changetags','flow-lock','mwoauthmanagemygrants'], 'autoconfirmed' : ['move','collectionsaveasuserpage','collectionsaveascommunitypage','autoconfirmed','editsemiprotected','transcode-reset','skipcaptcha','abusefilter-log-detail','flow-edit-post','mwoauthproposeconsumer','mwoauthupdateownconsumer'], 'bot' : ['noratelimit','bot','autoconfirmed','editsemiprotected','nominornewtalk','autopatrol','suppressredirect','apihighlimits','writeapi','skipcaptcha'], 'sysop' : ['reupload','reupload-own','reupload-shared','suppressredirect','noratelimit','deleterevision','deletelogentry','block','createaccount','delete','deletedhistory','deletedtext','undelete','editinterface','editusercss','edituserjs','editcontentmodel','import','move','move-subpages','move-rootuserpages','move-categorypages','patrol','autopatrol','protect','editprotected','rollback','upload','unwatchedpages','autoconfirmed','editsemiprotected','ipblock-exempt','blockemail','markbotedits','apihighlimits','browsearchive','movefile','unblockself','mergehistory','managechangetags','deletechangetags','transcode-reset','transcode-status','globalblock-whitelist','abusefilter-log-detail','abusefilter-modify','jsonconfig-flush','flow-lock','flow-delete','flow-edit-post','spamblacklistlog','tboverride','titleblacklistlog','nuke','skipcaptcha','override-antispoof','massmessage','userrights_+ipblock-exempt','userrights_-ipblock-exempt'], 'bureaucrat' : ['noratelimit','override-antispoof','userrights_+sysop','userrights_+bureaucrat','userrights_+bot','userrights_-bot'], 'steward' : ['noratelimit','globalblock','userrights','centralauth-rename','centralauth-unmerge','centralauth-lock','centralauth-oversight'], 'accountcreator' : ['noratelimit'], 'import' : ['importupload','import'], 'transwiki' : ['import'], 'ipblock-exempt' : ['ipblock-exempt','torunblocked'], 'oversight' : ['deleterevision','deletelogentry','hideuser','suppressrevision','suppressionlog','abusefilter-hide-log','abusefilter-hidden-log','flow-suppress'], 'suppress' : ['flow-suppress'], 'flow-bot' : ['flow-create-board'], 'confirmed' : ['move','collectionsaveasuserpage','collectionsaveascommunitypage','autoconfirmed','editsemiprotected','transcode-reset','skipcaptcha','abusefilter-log-detail','flow-edit-post','mwoauthproposeconsumer','mwoauthupdateownconsumer'], 'checkuser' : ['checkuser','checkuser-log'] }; }catch(e){ } /* ** Langues supportées ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiLanguages"] = {'aa':'Qafár af','ab':'Аҧсшәа','ace':'Acèh','ady':'адыгабзэ','ady-cyrl':'адыгабзэ','aeb':'تونسي/Tûnsî','aeb-arab':'تونسي','aeb-latn':'Tûnsî','af':'Afrikaans','ak':'Akan','aln':'Gegë','als':'Alemannisch','am':'አማርኛ','an':'aragonés','ang':'Ænglisc','anp':'अङ्गिका','ar':'العربية','arc':'ܐܪܡܝܐ','arn':'mapudungun','arq':'جازايرية','ary':'Maġribi','arz':'مصرى','as':'অসমীয়া','ase':'American sign language','ast':'asturianu','av':'авар','avk':'Kotava','awa':'अवधी','ay':'Aymar aru','az':'azərbaycanca','azb':'تۆرکجه','ba':'башҡортса','ban':'Basa Bali','bar':'Boarisch','bat-smg':'žemaitėška','bbc':'Batak Toba','bbc-latn':'Batak Toba','bcc':'جهلسری بلوچی','bcl':'Bikol Central','be':'беларуская','be-tarask':'беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎','be-x-old':'беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎','bg':'български','bgn':'روچ کپتین بلوچی','bh':'भोजपुरी','bho':'भोजपुरी','bi':'Bislama','bjn':'Bahasa Banjar','bm':'bamanankan','bn':'বাংলা','bo':'བོད་ཡིག','bpy':'বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী','bqi':'بختیاری','br':'brezhoneg','brh':'Bráhuí','bs':'bosanski','bto':'Iriga Bicolano','bug':'ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ','bxr':'буряад','ca':'català','cbk-zam':'Chavacano de Zamboanga','cdo':'Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄','ce':'нохчийн','ceb':'Cebuano','ch':'Chamoru','cho':'Choctaw','chr':'ᏣᎳᎩ','chy':'Tsetsêhestâhese','ckb':'کوردیی ناوەندی','co':'corsu','cps':'Capiceño','cr':'Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ','crh':'qırımtatarca','crh-cyrl':'къырымтатарджа (Кирилл)‎','crh-latn':'qırımtatarca (Latin)‎','cs':'čeština','csb':'kaszëbsczi','cu':'словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ','cv':'Чӑвашла','cy':'Cymraeg','da':'dansk','de':'Deutsch','de-at':'Österreichisches Deutsch','de-ch':'Schweizer Hochdeutsch','de-formal':'Deutsch (Sie-Form)‎','diq':'Zazaki','dsb':'dolnoserbski','dtp':'Dusun Bundu-liwan','dty':'डोटेली','dv':'ދިވެހިބަސް','dz':'ཇོང་ཁ','ee':'eʋegbe','egl':'Emiliàn','el':'Ελληνικά','eml':'emiliàn e rumagnòl','en':'English','en-ca':'Canadian English','en-gb':'British English','eo':'Esperanto','es':'español','et':'eesti','eu':'euskara','ext':'estremeñu','fa':'فارسی','ff':'Fulfulde','fi':'suomi','fit':'meänkieli','fiu-vro':'Võro','fj':'Na Vosa Vakaviti','fo':'føroyskt','fr':'français','frc':'français cadien','frp':'arpetan','frr':'Nordfriisk','fur':'furlan','fy':'Frysk','ga':'Gaeilge','gag':'Gagauz','gan':'贛語','gan-hans':'赣语（简体）‎','gan-hant':'贛語（繁體）‎','gd':'Gàidhlig','gl':'galego','glk':'گیلکی','gn':'Avañe\'ẽ','gom':'गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni','gom-deva':'गोंयची कोंकणी','gom-latn':'Gõychi Konknni','got':'𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺','grc':'Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ','gsw':'Alemannisch','gu':'ગુજરાતી','gv':'Gaelg','ha':'Hausa','hak':'客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî','haw':'Hawaiʻi','he':'עברית','hi':'हिन्दी','hif':'Fiji Hindi','hif-latn':'Fiji Hindi','hil':'Ilonggo','ho':'Hiri Motu','hr':'hrvatski','hrx':'Hunsrik','hsb':'hornjoserbsce','ht':'Kreyòl ayisyen','hu':'magyar','hy':'Հայերեն','hz':'Otsiherero','ia':'interlingua','id':'Bahasa Indonesia','ie':'Interlingue','ig':'Igbo','ii':'ꆇꉙ','ik':'Iñupiak','ike-cans':'ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ','ike-latn':'inuktitut','ilo':'Ilokano','inh':'ГӀалгӀай','io':'Ido','is':'íslenska','it':'italiano','iu':'ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut','ja':'日本語','jam':'Patois','jbo':'la .lojban.','jut':'jysk','jv':'Basa Jawa','ka':'ქართული','kaa':'Qaraqalpaqsha','kab':'Taqbaylit','kbd':'Адыгэбзэ','kbd-cyrl':'Адыгэбзэ','kg':'Kongo','khw':'کھوار','ki':'Gĩkũyũ','kiu':'Kırmancki','kj':'Kwanyama','kk':'қазақша','kk-arab':'قازاقشا (تٴوتە)‏','kk-cn':'قازاقشا (جۇنگو)‏','kk-cyrl':'қазақша (кирил)‎','kk-kz':'қазақша (Қазақстан)‎','kk-latn':'qazaqşa (latın)‎','kk-tr':'qazaqşa (Türkïya)‎','kl':'kalaallisut','km':'ភាសាខ្មែរ','kn':'ಕನ್ನಡ','ko':'한국어','ko-kp':'한국어 (조선)','koi':'Перем Коми','kr':'Kanuri','krc':'къарачай-малкъар','kri':'Krio','krj':'Kinaray-a','ks':'कॉशुर / کٲشُر','ks-arab':'کٲشُر','ks-deva':'कॉशुर','ksh':'Ripoarisch','ku':'Kurdî','ku-arab':'كوردي (عەرەبی)‏','ku-latn':'Kurdî (latînî)‎','kv':'коми','kw':'kernowek','ky':'Кыргызча','la':'Latina','lad':'Ladino','lb':'Lëtzebuergesch','lbe':'лакку','lez':'лезги','lfn':'Lingua Franca Nova','lg':'Luganda','li':'Limburgs','lij':'Ligure','liv':'Līvõ kēļ','lki':'لەکی‎','lmo':'lumbaart','ln':'lingála','lo':'ລາວ','loz':'Silozi','lrc':'لۊری شومالی','lt':'lietuvių','ltg':'latgaļu','lus':'Mizo ţawng','luz':'لئری دوٙمینی','lv':'latviešu','lzh':'文言','lzz':'Lazuri','mai':'मैथिली','map-bms':'Basa Banyumasan','mdf':'мокшень','mg':'Malagasy','mh':'Ebon','mhr':'олык марий','mi':'Māori','min':'Baso Minangkabau','mk':'македонски','ml':'മലയാളം','mn':'монгол','mo':'молдовеняскэ','mr':'मराठी','mrj':'кырык мары','ms':'Bahasa Melayu','mt':'Malti','mus':'Mvskoke','mwl':'Mirandés','my':'မြန်မာဘာသာ','myv':'эрзянь','mzn':'مازِرونی','na':'Dorerin Naoero','nah':'Nāhuatl','nan':'Bân-lâm-gú','nap':'Napulitano','nb':'norsk bokmål','nds':'Plattdüütsch','nds-nl':'Nedersaksies','ne':'नेपाली','new':'नेपाल भाषा','ng':'Oshiwambo','niu':'Niuē','nl':'Nederlands','nl-informal':'Nederlands (informeel)‎','nn':'norsk nynorsk','no':'norsk bokmål','nov':'Novial','nrm':'Nouormand','nso':'Sesotho sa Leboa','nv':'Diné bizaad','ny':'Chi-Chewa','oc':'occitan','olo':'Livvinкarjala','om':'Oromoo','or':'ଓଡ଼ିଆ','os':'Ирон','pa':'ਪੰਜਾਬੀ','pag':'Pangasinan','pam':'Kapampangan','pap':'Papiamentu','pcd':'Picard','pdc':'Deitsch','pdt':'Plautdietsch','pfl':'Pälzisch','pi':'पालि','pih':'Norfuk / Pitkern','pl':'polski','pms':'Piemontèis','pnb':'پنجابی','pnt':'Ποντιακά','prg':'Prūsiskan','ps':'پښتو','pt':'português','pt-br':'português do Brasil','qu':'Runa Simi','qug':'Runa shimi','rgn':'Rumagnôl','rif':'Tarifit','rm':'rumantsch','rmy':'Romani','rn':'Kirundi','ro':'română','roa-rup':'armãneashti','roa-tara':'tarandíne','ru':'русский','rue':'русиньскый','rup':'armãneashti','ruq':'Vlăheşte','ruq-cyrl':'Влахесте','ruq-latn':'Vlăheşte','rw':'Kinyarwanda','sa':'संस्कृतम्','sah':'саха тыла','sat':'Santali','sc':'sardu','scn':'sicilianu','sco':'Scots','sd':'سنڌي','sdc':'Sassaresu','sdh':'کوردی خوارگ','se':'sámegiella','sei':'Cmique Itom','ses':'Koyraboro Senni','sg':'Sängö','sgs':'žemaitėška','sh':'srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски','shi':'Tašlḥiyt/ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ','shi-latn':'Tašlḥiyt','shi-tfng':'ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ','si':'සිංහල','simple':'Simple English','sk':'slovenčina','sl':'slovenščina','sli':'Schläsch','sm':'Gagana Samoa','sma':'Åarjelsaemien','sn':'chiShona','so':'Soomaaliga','sq':'shqip','sr':'српски / srpski','sr-ec':'српски (ћирилица)‎','sr-el':'srpski (latinica)‎','srn':'Sranantongo','ss':'SiSwati','st':'Sesotho','stq':'Seeltersk','su':'Basa Sunda','sv':'svenska','sw':'Kiswahili','szl':'ślůnski','ta':'தமிழ்','tcy':'ತುಳು','te':'తెలుగు','tet':'tetun','tg':'тоҷикӣ','tg-cyrl':'тоҷикӣ','tg-latn':'tojikī','th':'ไทย','ti':'ትግርኛ','tk':'Türkmençe','tl':'Tagalog','tly':'толышә зывон','tn':'Setswana','to':'lea faka-Tonga','tokipona':'Toki Pona','tpi':'Tok Pisin','tr':'Türkçe','tru':'Ṫuroyo','ts':'Xitsonga','tt':'татарча/tatarça','tt-cyrl':'татарча','tt-latn':'tatarça','tum':'chiTumbuka','tw':'Twi','ty':'reo tahiti','tyv':'тыва дыл','tzm':'ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ','udm':'удмурт','ug':'ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche','ug-arab':'ئۇيغۇرچە','ug-latn':'Uyghurche','uk':'українська','ur':'اردو','uz':'oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча','uz-cyrl':'ўзбекча','uz-latn':'oʻzbekcha','ve':'Tshivenda','vec':'vèneto','vep':'vepsän kel’','vi':'Tiếng Việt','vls':'West-Vlams','vmf':'Mainfränkisch','vo':'Volapük','vot':'Vaďďa','vro':'Võro','wa':'walon','war':'Winaray','wo':'Wolof','wuu':'吴语','xal':'хальмг','xh':'isiXhosa','xmf':'მარგალური','yi':'ייִדיש','yo':'Yorùbá','yue':'粵語','za':'Vahcuengh','zea':'Zeêuws','zh':'中文','zh-classical':'文言','zh-cn':'中文（中国大陆）‎','zh-hans':'中文（简体）‎','zh-hant':'中文（繁體）‎','zh-hk':'中文（香港）‎','zh-min-nan':'Bân-lâm-gú','zh-mo':'中文（澳門）‎','zh-my':'中文（马来西亚）‎','zh-sg':'中文（新加坡）‎','zh-tw':'中文（台灣）‎','zh-yue':'粵語','zu':'isiZulu'}; }catch(e){ } /* ** Espaces de noms ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["0"] = {'canonicalname':'','localname':'','case':'first-letter'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["1"] = {'canonicalname':'Talk','localname':'Mmeslay','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["2"] = {'canonicalname':'User','localname':'Amseqdac','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["3"] = {'canonicalname':'User talk','localname':'Amyannan umsqedac','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["4"] = {'canonicalname':'Project','localname':'Wikipedia','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["5"] = {'canonicalname':'Project talk','localname':'Amyannan n Wikipedia','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["6"] = {'canonicalname':'File','localname':'Tugna','case':'first-letter','aliases':['Image']}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["7"] = {'canonicalname':'File talk','localname':'Amyannan n tugna','case':'first-letter','subpages':'','aliases':['Image talk']}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["8"] = {'canonicalname':'MediaWiki','localname':'MediaWiki','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["9"] = {'canonicalname':'MediaWiki talk','localname':'Amyannan n MediaWiki','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["10"] = {'canonicalname':'Template','localname':'Talɣa','case':'first-letter','subpages':'','aliases':['Talγa']}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["11"] = {'canonicalname':'Template talk','localname':'Amyannan n talɣa','case':'first-letter','subpages':'','aliases':['Amyannan n talγa']}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["12"] = {'canonicalname':'Help','localname':'Tallat','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["13"] = {'canonicalname':'Help talk','localname':'Amyannan n tallat','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["14"] = {'canonicalname':'Category','localname':'Taggayt','case':'first-letter'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["15"] = {'canonicalname':'Category talk','localname':'Amyannan n taggayt','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["100"] = {'canonicalname':'Awwur','localname':'Awwur','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["101"] = {'canonicalname':'Amyannan uwwur','localname':'Amyannan uwwur','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["102"] = {'canonicalname':'Asenfaṛ','localname':'Asenfaṛ','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["103"] = {'canonicalname':'Amyannan usenfaṛ','localname':'Amyannan usenfaṛ','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["828"] = {'canonicalname':'Module','localname':'Module','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["829"] = {'canonicalname':'Module talk','localname':'Module talk','case':'first-letter','subpages':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["2300"] = {'canonicalname':'Gadget','localname':'Gadget','case':'first-letter'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["2301"] = {'canonicalname':'Gadget talk','localname':'Gadget talk','case':'first-letter'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["2302"] = {'canonicalname':'Gadget definition','localname':'Gadget definition','case':'case-sensitive'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["2303"] = {'canonicalname':'Gadget definition talk','localname':'Gadget definition talk','case':'case-sensitive'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["2600"] = {'canonicalname':'Topic','localname':'Topic','case':'first-letter'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["-2"] = {'canonicalname':'Media','localname':'Media','case':'first-letter'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiNamespaces"]["-1"] = {'canonicalname':'Special','localname':'Uslig','case':'first-letter'}; }catch(e){ } /* ** Extensions Mediawiki ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["PagedTiffHandler"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["TimedMediaHandler"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["VipsScaler"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["PDF Handler"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["EasyTimeline"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CategoryTree"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Scribunto"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["WikiHiero"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CharInsert"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ParserFunctions"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Cite"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["InputBox"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ImageMap"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["SyntaxHighlight"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Poem"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["LabeledSectionTransclusion"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["TemplateData"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Math"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Babel"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Collection"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Echo"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["TemplateSandbox"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["SiteMatrix"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CiteThisPage"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["UrlShortener"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Renameuser"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Nuke"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Central Auth"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ApiFeatureUsage"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Global Usage"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["MassMessage"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Interwiki"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["UserMerge"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ContentTranslation"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CheckUser"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Renameuser for CentralAuth"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["GlobalRenameRequest"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["GlobalRenameQueue"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["MwEmbedSupport"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["GlobalBlocking"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["TrustedXFF"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CirrusSearch"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CentralNotice"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CommonsMetadata"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ImageMetrics"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["RestBaseUpdateJobs"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["JsonConfig"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ZeroBanner"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["GeoData"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Flow"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["EventLogging"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["XAnalytics"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Diff"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ValueView"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["OAuth"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Gadgets"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["SecurePoll"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Pool Counter Client"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Elastica"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["GlobalCssJs"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["GlobalUserPage"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DismissableSiteNotice"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["WikimediaMessages"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["WikiEditor"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["LocalisationUpdate"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["BetaFeatures"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["MultimediaViewer"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["VisualEditor"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Citoid"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CLDR"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["MobileApp"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["MobileFrontend"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["TextExtracts"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["BounceHandler"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["FeaturedFeeds"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Thanks"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Disambiguator"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["CodeEditor"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Cards"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Campaigns"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["WikimediaEvents"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["NavigationTiming"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["UniversalLanguageSelector"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Graph"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ParsoidBatchAPI"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["OATHAuth"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["EventBus"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["TorBlock"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["SpamBlacklist"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["TitleBlacklist"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["ConfirmEdit"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["FancyCaptcha"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["AntiSpoof"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Abuse Filter"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["AntiSpoof for CentralAuth"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataValues"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataValues Interfaces"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataValues Common"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataValues JavaScript"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataValues Time"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataValues Number"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataValues Geo"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataTypes"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["DataValues Validators"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Wikibase DataModel JavaScript"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Wikibase Serialization JavaScript"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Wikibase JavaScript API"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["WikibaseLib"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Wikibase Client"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Wikidata Build"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Wikibase DataModel"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Wikibase DataModel Serialization"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Wikibase Internal Serialization"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["WikimediaBadges"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Purtle"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["PageImages"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Vector"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["MonoBook"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Modern"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Cologne Blue"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Score"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["Popups"] = true; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiExtensions"]["RelatedArticles"] = true; }catch(e){ } /* ** Messages système ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-log"] = {'default':'Abuse filter log','kab':'Abuse filter log','fr':'Journal des déclenchements du filtre antiabus','en':'Abuse filter log','it':'Registro del filtro anti abusi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-action-block"] = {'default':'Block','kab':'Block','fr':'Bloquer','en':'Block','it':'Blocca'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-action-blockautopromote"] = {'default':'Block autopromote','kab':'Block autopromote','fr':'Bloquer la promotion automatique','en':'Block autopromote','it':'Blocca autopromuovi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-action-degroup"] = {'default':'Remove from groups','kab':'Remove from groups','fr':'Exclure des groupes','en':'Remove from groups','it':'Rimuovi dai gruppi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-action-disallow"] = {'default':'Disallow','kab':'Disallow','fr':'Interdire la modification','en':'Disallow','it':'Impedisci'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-action-rangeblock"] = {'default':'Range-block','kab':'Range-block','fr':'Bloquer la plage','en':'Range-block','it':'Blocca intervallo'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-action-tag"] = {'default':'Tag','kab':'Tag','fr':'Baliser','en':'Tag','it':'Etichetta'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-action-throttle"] = {'default':'Throttle','kab':'Throttle','fr':'Limiter les modifications','en':'Throttle','it':'Rallenta'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-action-warn"] = {'default':'Warn','kab':'Warn','fr':'Avertir l’utilisateur','en':'Warn','it':'Avvisa'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-log-noactions"] = {'default':'none','kab':'none','fr':'néant','en':'none','it':'nessuna'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-edit-warn-actions"] = {'default':'Actions:','kab':'Actions:','fr':'Actions :','en':'Actions:','it':'Azioni:'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["block-log-flags-angry-autoblock"] = {'default':'manasewḥel yesselhan yesermed','kab':'manasewḥel yesselhan yesermed','fr':'autoblocage amélioré activé','en':'enhanced autoblock enabled','it':'blocco automatico avanzato attivo'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["block-log-flags-anononly"] = {'default':'Imseqdacen udrigen kan','kab':'Imseqdacen udrigen kan','fr':'utilisateurs anonymes seulement','en':'anonymous users only','it':'solo utenti anonimi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["block-log-flags-hiddenname"] = {'default':'isem n umseqdac yeffer','kab':'isem n umseqdac yeffer','fr':'nom d’utilisateur masqué','en':'username hidden','it':'nome utente nascosto'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["block-log-flags-noautoblock"] = {'default':'akyaf awurman yensa','kab':'akyaf awurman yensa','fr':'autoblocage des IP désactivé','en':'autoblock disabled','it':'blocco automatico disattivato'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["block-log-flags-nocreate"] = {'default':'asnulfu n umiḍan yessegdel','kab':'asnulfu n umiḍan yessegdel','fr':'création de compte interdite','en':'account creation disabled','it':'registrazione bloccata'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["block-log-flags-noemail"] = {'default':'e-mail yekyef','kab':'e-mail yekyef','fr':'envoi de courriel interdit','en':'email disabled','it':'e-mail bloccate'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["block-log-flags-nousertalk"] = {'default':'ur yezmer ara ad yebeddel asebter-is n umeslay','kab':'ur yezmer ara ad yebeddel asebter-is n umeslay','fr':'ne peut modifier sa propre page de discussion','en':'cannot edit own talk page','it':'non può modificare la propria pagina di discussione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["hide"] = {'default':'Ffer','kab':'Ffer','fr':'Masquer','en':'Hide','it':'Nascondi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["show"] = {'default':'Ssken','kab':'Ssken','fr':'Afficher','en':'Show','it':'Mostra'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["watch"] = {'default':'Ɛass','kab':'Ɛass','fr':'Suivre','en':'Watch','it':'Segui'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["unwatch"] = {'default':'Fakk aɛassi','kab':'Fakk aɛassi','fr':'Ne plus suivre','en':'Unwatch','it':'Non seguire'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log"] = {'default':'Aɣmis','kab':'Aɣmis','fr':'Journaux d’opérations','en':'Logs','it':'Registri'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["mycontris"] = {'default':'Ittekkiyen','kab':'Ittekkiyen','fr':'Contributions','en':'Contributions','it':'contributi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["protect-unchain-permissions"] = {'default':'Kkes aseḍru i aṭas n tixtiṛiyin n usegdel','kab':'Kkes aseḍru i aṭas n tixtiṛiyin n usegdel','fr':'Déverrouiller davantage d’options de protection','en':'Unlock further protect options','it':'Sblocca ulteriori opzioni di protezione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["red-link-title"] = {'default':'$1 (ulac asebter)','kab':'$1 (ulac asebter)','fr':'$1 (page inexistante)','en':'$1 (page does not exist)','it':'$1 (la pagina non esiste)'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["revertpage"] = {'default':'Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:$1|$1]]','kab':'Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:$1|$1]]','fr':'Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:$1|$1]]','en':'Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:$1|$1]]','it':'Annullate le modifiche di [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|discussione]]), riportata alla versione precedente di [[User:$1|$1]]'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["markedaspatrolled"] = {'default':'Rcem belli yettwasenqed','kab':'Rcem belli yettwasenqed','fr':'Marquée comme relue','en':'Marked as patrolled','it':'Modifica verificata'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["whatlinkshere-filters"] = {'default':'Tistaytin','kab':'Tistaytin','fr':'Filtres','en':'Filters','it':'Filtri'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["whatlinkshere-hideimages"] = {'default':'$1 ifuyla iqqenen','kab':'$1 ifuyla iqqenen','fr':'$1 les liens vers le fichier','en':'$1 file links','it':'$1 collegamenti da file'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["whatlinkshere-hidelinks"] = {'default':'$1 izdayen','kab':'$1 izdayen','fr':'$1 liens','en':'$1 links','it':'$1 collegamenti'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["whatlinkshere-hideredirs"] = {'default':'$1 aceggeε ɣer','kab':'$1 aceggeε ɣer','fr':'$1 les redirections','en':'$1 redirects','it':'$1 redirect'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["whatlinkshere-hidetrans"] = {'default':'$1 aseddu','kab':'$1 aseddu','fr':'$1 les inclusions','en':'$1 transclusions','it':'$1 inclusioni'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["articlefeedbackv5-special-central-pagetitle"] = {'default':'','kab':'','fr':'','en':'','it':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["articlefeedbackv5-special-pagetitle"] = {'default':'','kab':'','fr':'','en':'','it':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["january"] = {'default':'yennayer','kab':'yennayer','fr':'janvier','en':'January','it':'gennaio'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["february"] = {'default':'furar','kab':'furar','fr':'février','en':'February','it':'febbraio'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["march"] = {'default':'meɣres','kab':'meɣres','fr':'mars','en':'March','it':'marzo'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["april"] = {'default':'yebrir','kab':'yebrir','fr':'avril','en':'April','it':'aprile'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["may"] = {'default':'mayyu','kab':'mayyu','fr':'mai','en':'May','it':'mag'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["june"] = {'default':'yunyu','kab':'yunyu','fr':'juin','en':'June','it':'giugno'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["july"] = {'default':'yulyu','kab':'yulyu','fr':'juillet','en':'July','it':'luglio'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["august"] = {'default':'ɣuct','kab':'ɣuct','fr':'août','en':'August','it':'agosto'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["september"] = {'default':'ctamber','kab':'ctamber','fr':'septembre','en':'September','it':'settembre'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["october"] = {'default':'tuber','kab':'tuber','fr':'octobre','en':'October','it':'ottobre'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["november"] = {'default':'wamber','kab':'wamber','fr':'novembre','en':'November','it':'novembre'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["december"] = {'default':'Dujamber','kab':'Dujamber','fr':'décembre','en':'December','it':'dicembre'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["deletereason-dropdown"] = {'default':'* Tiɣẓinin n umḥu id t-uɣalen aṭas tikkwal** Spam** Ixṣaren** Akukel n Copyright** Asuter n useqdac** Azday yerẓan','kab':'* Tiɣẓinin n umḥu id t-uɣalen aṭas tikkwal** Spam** Ixṣaren** Akukel n Copyright** Asuter n useqdac** Azday yerẓan','fr':'* Motifs de suppression les plus courants** Pourriel** Vandalisme** Violation des droits d’auteur** Demande de l’auteur** Redirection cassée','en':'* Common delete reasons** Spam** Vandalism** Copyright violation** Author request** Broken redirect','it':'* Motivazioni più comuni per la cancellazione** Spam** Vandalismo** Violazione di copyright** Richiesta dell\'autore** Redirect rotto'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["protect-dropdown"] = {'default':'** Ccwal n ibeddilen** Asebtar s uɛeddi ameqqran** Talɣa yettusqdacen aṭas','kab':'** Ccwal n ibeddilen** Asebtar s uɛeddi ameqqran** Talɣa yettusqdacen aṭas','fr':'* Motifs de protection courants** Vandalisme excessif** Pourriels** Conflits de modifications contre-productives** Page à fort trafic','en':'*Common protection reasons** Excessive vandalism** Excessive spamming** Counter-productive edit warring** High traffic page','it':'*Motivi comuni di protezione** Reiterati vandalismi** Reiterati inserimenti di spam** Edit war** Pagina molto usata'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["ipbreason-dropdown"] = {'default':'* Tiɣẓinin n ukyaf id ttuɣalen aṭas tikwal** Taguri n tilɣa n ukellax** Tukksa war assefhem n ugbur n isebtar** Taguri s uɛiwed n izdayen uffiɣen ɣer idellilen (abluleɣ)** Taguri n ugbur war anamek d tursaḍ deg isebtar** Aneɛruḍ n umsiged neɣ ubbezbax** Tafuli n useqdac n aṭas imiḍanen** Isem n umseqdac ur nezmer ara an qbel, d-anergam neɣ d-abucemmat','kab':'* Tiɣẓinin n ukyaf id ttuɣalen aṭas tikwal** Taguri n tilɣa n ukellax** Tukksa war assefhem n ugbur n isebtar** Taguri s uɛiwed n izdayen uffiɣen ɣer idellilen (abluleɣ)** Taguri n ugbur war anamek d tursaḍ deg isebtar** Aneɛruḍ n umsiged neɣ ubbezbax** Tafuli n useqdac n aṭas imiḍanen** Isem n umseqdac ur nezmer ara an qbel, d-anergam neɣ d-abucemmat','fr':'* Motifs de blocage les plus fréquents** Insertion de fausses informations** Suppression injustifiée de contenu des pages** Insertion répétée de liens externes publicitaires (pollupostage)** Insertion de contenu sans aucun sens et de déchets dans les pages** Tentative d\'intimidation ou harcèlement** Abus d\'utilisation de comptes multiples** Nom d\'utilisateur inacceptable, injurieux ou diffamant','en':'*Common block reasons** Inserting false information** Removing content from pages** Spamming links to external sites** Inserting nonsense/gibberish into pages** Intimidating behavior/harassment** Abusing multiple accounts** Unacceptable username','it':'*Motivazioni più comuni per i blocchi** Inserimento di informazioni false** Rimozione di contenuti dalle pagine** Collegamenti promozionali a siti esterni** Inserimento di contenuti privi di senso** Comportamenti intimidatori o molestie** Uso indebito di utenze multiple** Nome utente non consono'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["uploadlogpage"] = {'default':'Amezruy n usekcam','kab':'Amezruy n usekcam','fr':'Journal d’import de fichiers','en':'Upload log','it':'File caricati'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["newuserlogpage"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n isnulfan n imiḍanen n imseqdacen','kab':'Aɣmis n isnulfan n imiḍanen n imseqdacen','fr':'Journal des créations de comptes utilisateur','en':'User creation log','it':'Nuovi utenti'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["patrol-log-page"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n usenqad','kab':'Aɣmis n usenqad','fr':'Journal des relectures','en':'Patrol log','it':'Modifiche verificate'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["movelogpage"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n usemmimeḍ','kab':'Aɣmis n usemmimeḍ','fr':'Journal des renommages','en':'Move log','it':'Spostamenti'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["mergelog"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n izdayen','kab':'Aɣmis n izdayen','fr':'Journal des fusions','en':'Merge log','it':'Unioni'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["protectlogpage"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n wemḥay','kab':'Aɣmis n wemḥay','fr':'Journal des protections','en':'Protection log','it':'Protezioni'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["dellogpage"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n umḥay','kab':'Aɣmis n umḥay','fr':'Journal des suppressions','en':'Deletion log','it':'Cancellazioni'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["blocklogpage"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n isewḥelen','kab':'Aɣmis n isewḥelen','fr':'Journal des blocages','en':'Block log','it':'Blocchi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["rightslog"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n yizerfan n wemseqdac','kab':'Aɣmis n yizerfan n wemseqdac','fr':'Journal des modifications de droits d’utilisateurs','en':'User rights log','it':'Diritti degli utenti'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["importlogpage"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n usekcam','kab':'Aɣmis n usekcam','fr':'Journal des importations','en':'Import log','it':'Importazioni'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-managetags"] = {'default':'Tag management log','kab':'Tag management log','fr':'Journal des modifications de balises','en':'Tag management log','it':'Gestione etichette'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-tag"] = {'default':'Tag log','kab':'Tag log','fr':'Journal des balises','en':'Tag log','it':'Etichette'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["globalblocking-logpage"] = {'default':'Global block log','kab':'Global block log','fr':'Journal des blocages globaux','en':'Global block log','it':'Blocchi globali'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["centralauth-log-name"] = {'default':'Global account log','kab':'Global account log','fr':'Journal des comptes globaux','en':'Global account log','it':'Utenze globali'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-gblrename"] = {'default':'Global rename log','kab':'Global rename log','fr':'Journal des renommages globaux','en':'Global rename log','it':'Utenti rinominati globalmente'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["centralauth-rightslog-name"] = {'default':'Global rights log','kab':'Global rights log','fr':'Journal des droits globaux','en':'Global rights log','it':'Diritti globali'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-renameuser"] = {'default':'User rename log','kab':'User rename log','fr':'Journal des changements de noms d’utilisateurs','en':'User rename log','it':'Utenti rinominati'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["abusefilter-log-name"] = {'default':'Abuse Filter log','kab':'Abuse Filter log','fr':'Journal des modifications du filtre antiabus','en':'Abuse Filter log','it':'Filtro anti abusi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-thanks"] = {'default':'Thanks log','kab':'Thanks log','fr':'Journal des remerciements','en':'Thanks log','it':'Ringraziamenti'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-articlefeedbackv5"] = {'default':'','kab':'','fr':'','en':'','it':''}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-massmessage"] = {'default':'Mass message log','kab':'Mass message log','fr':'Journal des messages de masse','en':'Mass message log','it':'Messaggi massivi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["suppressionlog"] = {'default':'Aɣmis n isfaḍen','kab':'Aɣmis n isfaḍen','fr':'Journal des masquages','en':'Suppression log','it':'Soppressioni'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["checkuserlog"] = {'default':'Check user log','kab':'Check user log','fr':'Journal des vérifications d’utilisateurs','en':'Check user log','it':'Registro dei controlli utente'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-pagetriage-curation"] = {'default':'Page curation log','kab':'Page curation log','fr':'Journal de conservation de la page','en':'Page curation log','it':'Cura della pagina'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-pagetriage-deletion"] = {'default':'Deletion tag log','kab':'Deletion tag log','fr':'Journal des balises de suppression','en':'Deletion tag log','it':'Registro di cancellazione etichette'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["review-logpage"] = {'default':'Review log','kab':'Review log','fr':'Journal des relectures','en':'Review log','it':'Registro delle verifiche'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["stable-logpage"] = {'default':'Stability log','kab':'Stability log','fr':'Journal des versions stables','en':'Stability log','it':'Registro stabilità'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-online"] = {'default':'Education Program Online volunteer log','kab':'Education Program Online volunteer log','fr':'Journal de bénévole en ligne du programme éducatif','en':'Education Program Online volunteer log','it':'Registro volontari online del programma di istruzione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-campus"] = {'default':'Education Program Campus volunteer log','kab':'Education Program Campus volunteer log','fr':'Journal de bénévole du campus du programme éducatif','en':'Education Program Campus volunteer log','it':'Registro volontari del campus del programma di istruzione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-course"] = {'default':'Education Program course log','kab':'Education Program course log','fr':'Journal de cours pour le programme éducatif','en':'Education Program course log','it':'Registro corsi del programma di istruzione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-institution"] = {'default':'Education Program institution log','kab':'Education Program institution log','fr':'Journal d’établissement du programme éducatif','en':'Education Program institution log','it':'Registro istituti del programma di istruzione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-instructor"] = {'default':'Education Program instructor log','kab':'Education Program instructor log','fr':'Journal d’instructeur du programme éducatif','en':'Education Program instructor log','it':'Registro insegnanti del programma di istruzione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-student"] = {'default':'Education Program student log','kab':'Education Program student log','fr':'Journal de l’étudiant du programme éducatif','en':'Education Program student log','it':'Registro studenti del programma di istruzione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-translatorsandbox"] = {'default':'Translation sandbox','kab':'Translation sandbox','fr':'Bac à sable de traduction','en':'Translation sandbox','it':'Sandbox di traduzione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-translationreview"] = {'default':'Translation review log','kab':'Translation review log','fr':'Journal de relecture des traductions','en':'Translation review log','it':'Revisioni delle traduzioni'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-pagetranslation"] = {'default':'Page translation log','kab':'Page translation log','fr':'Journal des traductions de pages','en':'Page translation log','it':'Traduzioni di pagine'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-notifytranslators"] = {'default':'Translation notifications','kab':'Translation notifications','fr':'Notifications de traduction','en':'Translation notifications','it':'Notifiche di traduzione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["lqt-log-name"] = {'default':'Threaded discussion log','kab':'Threaded discussion log','fr':'Journal des fils de discussion','en':'Threaded discussion log','it':'Discussioni in stile thread'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["mwoauthconsumer-consumer-logpage"] = {'default':'OAuth consumer log','kab':'OAuth consumer log','fr':'Journal du consommateur OAuth','en':'OAuth consumer log','it':'Clienti OAuth'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["moodbar-log-name"] = {'default':'Feedback log','kab':'Feedback log','fr':'Journal des commentaires','en':'Feedback log','it':'Registro dei commenti'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["log-name-interwiki"] = {'default':'Interwiki table log','kab':'Interwiki table log','fr':'Journal de la table interwiki','en':'Interwiki table log','it':'Tabella interwiki'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["group-sysop"] = {'default':'Inedbalen','kab':'Inedbalen','fr':'Administrateurs','en':'Administrators','it':'Amministratori'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["group-bot"] = {'default':'Iṛubuten','kab':'Iṛubuten','fr':'Robots','en':'Bots','it':'Bot'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["expensive-parserfunction-category"] = {'default':'Isebtar yesɛan aṭas tiɣriwin ɣlayen n tiseeɣnin n umsisleḍ taseddast','kab':'Isebtar yesɛan aṭas tiɣriwin ɣlayen n tiseeɣnin n umsisleḍ taseddast','fr':'Pages avec trop d\'appels dispendieux de fonctions de l\'analyseur syntaxique','en':'Pages with too many expensive parser function calls','it':'Pagine con troppe chiamate alle funzioni parser'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["post-expand-template-argument-category"] = {'default':'Isebtaren i sɛan iɣewwaren n talɣa ur skazelen ara','kab':'Isebtaren i sɛan iɣewwaren n talɣa ur skazelen ara','fr':'Pages contenant des paramètres de modèle non évalués','en':'Pages containing omitted template arguments','it':'Pagine contenenti template con argomenti mancanti'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["post-expand-template-inclusion-category"] = {'default':'Isebtaren i sɛan aṭas tilɣatin','kab':'Isebtaren i sɛan aṭas tilɣatin','fr':'Pages contenant trop d\'inclusions de modèles','en':'Pages where template include size is exceeded','it':'Pagine per le quali la dimensione dei template inclusi supera il limite consentito'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["hidden-category-category"] = {'default':'Taggayin yeffren','kab':'Taggayin yeffren','fr':'Catégories cachées','en':'Hidden categories','it':'Categorie nascoste'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["broken-file-category"] = {'default':'Isebtar s iseɣwan n ifuyla iṛzan','kab':'Isebtar s iseɣwan n ifuyla iṛzan','fr':'Pages avec des liens de fichiers brisés','en':'Pages with broken file links','it':'Pagine che richiamano file inesistenti'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["node-count-exceeded-category"] = {'default':'Isebtar anda amḍa n tikerwas yefel','kab':'Isebtar anda amḍa n tikerwas yefel','fr':'Pages où nombre de nœuds est dépassé','en':'Pages where node count is exceeded','it':'Pagine dove viene superato il numero di nodi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["expansion-depth-exceeded-category"] = {'default':'Isebtar anda lqay n uderrec yefel','kab':'Isebtar anda lqay n uderrec yefel','fr':'Pages où la profondeur d\'expansion est dépassée','en':'Pages where expansion depth is exceeded','it':'Pagine nelle quali è superata la profondità di espansione'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["score-error-category"] = {'default':'Pages with score rendering errors','kab':'Pages with score rendering errors','fr':'Pages avec erreurs de rendu de partition','en':'Pages with score rendering errors','it':'Pagine con errori di rendering della partitura'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["massmessage-list-category"] = {'default':'MassMessage delivery lists','kab':'MassMessage delivery lists','fr':'Listes de diffusion de MassMessage','en':'MassMessage delivery lists','it':'Elenchi di consegna MassMessage'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["commonsmetadata-trackingcategory-no-license"] = {'default':'Files with no machine-readable license','kab':'Files with no machine-readable license','fr':'Fichiers sans licence lisible par une machine','en':'Files with no machine-readable license','it':'File senza licenza leggibile da una macchina'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["commonsmetadata-trackingcategory-no-description"] = {'default':'Files with no machine-readable description','kab':'Files with no machine-readable description','fr':'Fichiers sans description lisible par une machine','en':'Files with no machine-readable description','it':'File senza descrizione leggibile da una macchina'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["commonsmetadata-trackingcategory-no-author"] = {'default':'Files with no machine-readable author','kab':'Files with no machine-readable author','fr':'Fichiers sans auteur lisible par une machine','en':'Files with no machine-readable author','it':'File senza autore leggibile da una macchina'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["commonsmetadata-trackingcategory-no-source"] = {'default':'Files with no machine-readable source','kab':'Files with no machine-readable source','fr':'Fichiers sans source lisible par une machine','en':'Files with no machine-readable source','it':'File senza fonte leggibile da una macchina'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["geodata-broken-tags-category"] = {'default':'Pages with malformed coordinate tags','kab':'Pages with malformed coordinate tags','fr':'Pages avec des balises de coordonnées mal formées','en':'Pages with malformed coordinate tags','it':'Pagine con tag coordinate non validi'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["geodata-unknown-globe-category"] = {'default':'Pages with unknown globe value','kab':'Pages with unknown globe value','fr':'Pages avec une valeur de globe inconnue','en':'Pages with unknown globe value','it':'Pagine con un valore globo sconosciuto'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["geodata-unknown-region-category"] = {'default':'Pages with invalid region value','kab':'Pages with invalid region value','fr':'Pages avec une valeur de région invalide','en':'Pages with invalid region value','it':'Pagine con un valore regione non valido'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["geodata-unknown-type-category"] = {'default':'Pages with unknown type of coordinates','kab':'Pages with unknown type of coordinates','fr':'Pages avec un type de coordonnées inconnu','en':'Pages with unknown type of coordinates','it':'Pagine con un tipo di coordinate sconosciuto'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["scribunto-common-error-category"] = {'default':'Pages with script errors','kab':'Pages with script errors','fr':'Pages avec des erreurs de script','en':'Pages with script errors','it':'Pagine con errori di script'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMessages"]["scribunto-module-with-errors-category"] = {'default':'Scribunto modules with errors','kab':'Scribunto modules with errors','fr':'Modules Scribunto avec des erreurs','en':'Scribunto modules with errors','it':'Moduli Scribunto con errori'}; }catch(e){ } /* ** Mots magiques ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["expr"] = ['expr']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["if"] = ['if']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["ifeq"] = ['ifeq']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["ifexpr"] = ['ifexpr']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["iferror"] = ['iferror']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["switch"] = ['switch']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["default"] = ['#default']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["ifexist"] = ['ifexist']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["time"] = ['time']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["timel"] = ['timel']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["rel2abs"] = ['rel2abs']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["titleparts"] = ['titleparts']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["len"] = ['len']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pos"] = ['pos']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["rpos"] = ['rpos']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["sub"] = ['sub']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["count"] = ['count']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["replace"] = ['replace']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["explode"] = ['explode']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["urldecode"] = ['urldecode']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["target"] = ['target']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["babel"] = ['babel']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["disambiguation"] = ['__DISAMBIG__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["calendar"] = ['calendar']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["related"] = ['related']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["PAGEBANNER"] = ['PAGEBANNER']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_lossy"] = ['lossy=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["categorytree"] = ['categorytree']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["timedmedia_noplayer"] = ['noplayer']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["timedmedia_noicon"] = ['noicon']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["timedmedia_thumbtime"] = ['thumbtime=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["timedmedia_starttime"] = ['start=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["timedmedia_endtime"] = ['end=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["timedmedia_disablecontrols"] = ['disablecontrols=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["coordinates"] = ['coordinates']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["primary"] = ['primary']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["invoke"] = ['invoke']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["noexternallanglinks"] = ['noexternallanglinks']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["property"] = ['property']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["wbreponame"] = ['wbreponame']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagesusingpendingchanges"] = ['pagesusingpendingchanges']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pendingchangelevel"] = ['pendingchangelevel']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["switchlanguage"] = ['switchlanguage']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["switchcountry"] = ['switchcountry']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["isin"] = ['isin']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["insider"] = ['insider']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["Eul/Ruel"] = ['EulRuel']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["Eun/Neun"] = ['EunNeun']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["E/Ga"] = ['EGa']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["Gwa/Wa"] = ['GwaWa']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["A/Ya"] = ['AYa']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["Euro/Ro"] = ['Euro']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["E/"] = ['E']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["useliquidthreads"] = ['UseLiquidThreads']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["lqtpagelimit"] = ['lqtpagelimit']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["dd2dms"] = ['dd2dms']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["deg2dd"] = ['deg2dd']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["geoLink"] = ['geoLink']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["translation"] = ['translation']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["usertestwiki"] = ['USERTESTWIKI']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["infopage"] = ['infopage']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["describe"] = ['describe']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["listerrors"] = ['listerrors']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["ask"] = ['ask']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["show"] = ['show']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["info"] = ['info']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["concept"] = ['concept']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["subobject"] = ['subobject']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["smwdoc"] = ['smwdoc']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["set"] = ['set']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["set_recurring_event"] = ['set_recurring_event']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["declare"] = ['declare']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["SMW_NOFACTBOX"] = ['__NOFACTBOX__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["SMW_SHOWFACTBOX"] = ['__SHOWFACTBOX__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["default_form"] = ['default_form']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["forminput"] = ['forminput']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["formlink"] = ['formlink']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["formredlink"] = ['formredlink']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["queryformlink"] = ['queryformlink']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["arraymap"] = ['arraymap']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["arraymaptemplate"] = ['arraymaptemplate']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["autoedit"] = ['autoedit']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["calendarstartdate"] = ['calendarstartdate']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["calendarenddate"] = ['calendarenddate']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["redirect"] = ['#REDIRECT']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["notoc"] = ['__NOTOC__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["nogallery"] = ['__NOGALLERY__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["forcetoc"] = ['__FORCETOC__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["toc"] = ['__TOC__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["noeditsection"] = ['__NOEDITSECTION__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["!"] = ['!']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentmonth"] = ['CURRENTMONTH','CURRENTMONTH2']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentmonth1"] = ['CURRENTMONTH1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentmonthname"] = ['CURRENTMONTHNAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentmonthnamegen"] = ['CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentmonthabbrev"] = ['CURRENTMONTHABBREV']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentday"] = ['CURRENTDAY']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentday2"] = ['CURRENTDAY2']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentdayname"] = ['CURRENTDAYNAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentyear"] = ['CURRENTYEAR']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currenttime"] = ['CURRENTTIME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currenthour"] = ['CURRENTHOUR']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localmonth"] = ['LOCALMONTH','LOCALMONTH2']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localmonth1"] = ['LOCALMONTH1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localmonthname"] = ['LOCALMONTHNAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localmonthnamegen"] = ['LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localmonthabbrev"] = ['LOCALMONTHABBREV']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localday"] = ['LOCALDAY']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localday2"] = ['LOCALDAY2']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localdayname"] = ['LOCALDAYNAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localyear"] = ['LOCALYEAR']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localtime"] = ['LOCALTIME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localhour"] = ['LOCALHOUR']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["numberofpages"] = ['NUMBEROFPAGES']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["numberofarticles"] = ['NUMBEROFARTICLES']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["numberoffiles"] = ['NUMBEROFFILES']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["numberofusers"] = ['NUMBEROFUSERS']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["numberofactiveusers"] = ['NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["numberofedits"] = ['NUMBEROFEDITS']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagename"] = ['PAGENAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagenamee"] = ['PAGENAMEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["namespace"] = ['NAMESPACE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["namespacee"] = ['NAMESPACEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["namespacenumber"] = ['NAMESPACENUMBER']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["talkspace"] = ['TALKSPACE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["talkspacee"] = ['TALKSPACEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["subjectspace"] = ['SUBJECTSPACE','ARTICLESPACE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["subjectspacee"] = ['SUBJECTSPACEE','ARTICLESPACEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["fullpagename"] = ['FULLPAGENAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["fullpagenamee"] = ['FULLPAGENAMEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["subpagename"] = ['SUBPAGENAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["subpagenamee"] = ['SUBPAGENAMEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["rootpagename"] = ['ROOTPAGENAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["rootpagenamee"] = ['ROOTPAGENAMEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["basepagename"] = ['BASEPAGENAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["basepagenamee"] = ['BASEPAGENAMEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["talkpagename"] = ['TALKPAGENAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["talkpagenamee"] = ['TALKPAGENAMEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["subjectpagename"] = ['SUBJECTPAGENAME','ARTICLEPAGENAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["subjectpagenamee"] = ['SUBJECTPAGENAMEE','ARTICLEPAGENAMEE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["msg"] = ['MSG:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["subst"] = ['SUBST:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["safesubst"] = ['SAFESUBST:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["msgnw"] = ['MSGNW:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_thumbnail"] = ['thumb','thumbnail']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_manualthumb"] = ['thumbnail=$1','thumb=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_right"] = ['right']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_left"] = ['left']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_none"] = ['none']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_width"] = ['$1px']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_center"] = ['center','centre']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_framed"] = ['frame','framed','enframed']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_frameless"] = ['frameless']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_lang"] = ['lang=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_page"] = ['page=$1','page $1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_upright"] = ['upright','upright=$1','upright $1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_border"] = ['border']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_baseline"] = ['baseline']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_sub"] = ['sub']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_super"] = ['super','sup']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_top"] = ['top']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_text_top"] = ['text-top']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_middle"] = ['middle']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_bottom"] = ['bottom']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_text_bottom"] = ['text-bottom']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_link"] = ['link=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_alt"] = ['alt=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["img_class"] = ['class=$1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["int"] = ['INT:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["sitename"] = ['SITENAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["ns"] = ['NS:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["nse"] = ['NSE:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localurl"] = ['LOCALURL:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localurle"] = ['LOCALURLE:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["articlepath"] = ['ARTICLEPATH']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pageid"] = ['PAGEID']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["server"] = ['SERVER']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["servername"] = ['SERVERNAME']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["scriptpath"] = ['SCRIPTPATH']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["stylepath"] = ['STYLEPATH']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["grammar"] = ['GRAMMAR:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["gender"] = ['GENDER:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["bidi"] = ['BIDI:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["notitleconvert"] = ['__NOTITLECONVERT__','__NOTC__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["nocontentconvert"] = ['__NOCONTENTCONVERT__','__NOCC__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentweek"] = ['CURRENTWEEK']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentdow"] = ['CURRENTDOW']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localweek"] = ['LOCALWEEK']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localdow"] = ['LOCALDOW']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisionid"] = ['REVISIONID']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisionday"] = ['REVISIONDAY']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisionday2"] = ['REVISIONDAY2']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisionmonth"] = ['REVISIONMONTH']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisionmonth1"] = ['REVISIONMONTH1']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisionyear"] = ['REVISIONYEAR']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisiontimestamp"] = ['REVISIONTIMESTAMP']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisionuser"] = ['REVISIONUSER']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["revisionsize"] = ['REVISIONSIZE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["plural"] = ['PLURAL:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["fullurl"] = ['FULLURL:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["fullurle"] = ['FULLURLE:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["canonicalurl"] = ['CANONICALURL:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["canonicalurle"] = ['CANONICALURLE:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["lcfirst"] = ['LCFIRST:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["ucfirst"] = ['UCFIRST:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["lc"] = ['LC:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["uc"] = ['UC:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["raw"] = ['RAW:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["displaytitle"] = ['DISPLAYTITLE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["rawsuffix"] = ['R']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["nocommafysuffix"] = ['NOSEP']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["newsectionlink"] = ['__NEWSECTIONLINK__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["nonewsectionlink"] = ['__NONEWSECTIONLINK__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currentversion"] = ['CURRENTVERSION']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["urlencode"] = ['URLENCODE:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["anchorencode"] = ['ANCHORENCODE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["currenttimestamp"] = ['CURRENTTIMESTAMP']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["localtimestamp"] = ['LOCALTIMESTAMP']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["directionmark"] = ['DIRECTIONMARK','DIRMARK']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["language"] = ['#LANGUAGE:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["contentlanguage"] = ['CONTENTLANGUAGE','CONTENTLANG']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagesinnamespace"] = ['PAGESINNAMESPACE:','PAGESINNS:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["numberofadmins"] = ['NUMBEROFADMINS']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["formatnum"] = ['FORMATNUM']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["padleft"] = ['PADLEFT']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["padright"] = ['PADRIGHT']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["special"] = ['special']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["speciale"] = ['speciale']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["defaultsort"] = ['DEFAULTSORT:','DEFAULTSORTKEY:','DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["filepath"] = ['FILEPATH:']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["tag"] = ['tag']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["hiddencat"] = ['__HIDDENCAT__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagesincategory"] = ['PAGESINCATEGORY','PAGESINCAT']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagesize"] = ['PAGESIZE']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["index"] = ['__INDEX__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["noindex"] = ['__NOINDEX__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["numberingroup"] = ['NUMBERINGROUP','NUMINGROUP']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["staticredirect"] = ['__STATICREDIRECT__']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["protectionlevel"] = ['PROTECTIONLEVEL']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["protectionexpiry"] = ['PROTECTIONEXPIRY']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["cascadingsources"] = ['CASCADINGSOURCES']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["formatdate"] = ['formatdate','dateformat']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["url_path"] = ['PATH']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["url_wiki"] = ['WIKI']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["url_query"] = ['QUERY']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["defaultsort_noerror"] = ['noerror']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["defaultsort_noreplace"] = ['noreplace']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["displaytitle_noerror"] = ['noerror']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["displaytitle_noreplace"] = ['noreplace']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagesincategory_all"] = ['all']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagesincategory_pages"] = ['pages']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagesincategory_subcats"] = ['subcats']; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiMagicwords"]["pagesincategory_files"] = ['files']; }catch(e){ } /* ** Table interwiki ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["aa"] = {'language':'Qafár af','url':'https://aa.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ab"] = {'language':'Аҧсшәа','url':'https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ace"] = {'language':'Acèh','url':'https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["acronym"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.acronymfinder.com/af-query.asp?String=exact&Acronym=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["advisory"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://advisory.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["advogato"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.advogato.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ady"] = {'language':'адыгабзэ','url':'https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["aew"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.arabeyes.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["af"] = {'language':'Afrikaans','url':'https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ak"] = {'language':'Akan','url':'https://ak.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["als"] = {'language':'Alemannisch','url':'https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["am"] = {'language':'አማርኛ','url':'https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["an"] = {'language':'aragonés','url':'https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ang"] = {'language':'Ænglisc','url':'https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["appropedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.appropedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["aquariumwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.theaquariumwiki.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ar"] = {'language':'العربية','url':'https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["arborwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://localwiki.org/ann-arbor/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["arc"] = {'language':'ܐܪܡܝܐ','url':'https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["arxiv"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://arxiv.org/abs/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["arz"] = {'language':'مصرى','url':'https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["as"] = {'language':'অসমীয়া','url':'https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ast"] = {'language':'asturianu','url':'https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["atmwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.otterstedt.de/wiki/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["av"] = {'language':'авар','url':'https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ay"] = {'language':'Aymar aru','url':'https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["az"] = {'language':'azərbaycanca','url':'https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["azb"] = {'language':'تۆرکجه','url':'https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["b"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kab.wikibooks.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ba"] = {'language':'башҡортса','url':'https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["baden"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.stadtwiki-baden-baden.de/wiki/$1/'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bar"] = {'language':'Boarisch','url':'https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bat-smg"] = {'language':'žemaitėška','url':'https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["battlestarwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://en.battlestarwiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bcl"] = {'language':'Bikol Central','url':'https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bcnbio"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://historiapolitica.bcn.cl/resenas_parlamentarias/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["be"] = {'language':'беларуская','url':'https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["be-tarask"] = {'language':'беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎','url':'https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["be-x-old"] = {'language':'беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎','url':'https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["beacha"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.beachapedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["betawiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://translatewiki.net/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["betawikiversity"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://beta.wikiversity.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bg"] = {'language':'български','url':'https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bh"] = {'language':'भोजपुरी','url':'https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bi"] = {'language':'Bislama','url':'https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bjn"] = {'language':'Bahasa Banjar','url':'https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bluwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://bluwiki.com/go/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["blw"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://britainloveswikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bm"] = {'language':'bamanankan','url':'https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bn"] = {'language':'বাংলা','url':'https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bo"] = {'language':'བོད་ཡིག','url':'https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["botwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://botwiki.sno.cc/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["boxrec"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.boxrec.com/media/index.php?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bpy"] = {'language':'বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী','url':'https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["br"] = {'language':'brezhoneg','url':'https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["brickwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.brickwiki.info/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bs"] = {'language':'bosanski','url':'https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bug"] = {'language':'ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ','url':'https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bugzilla"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bulba"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["bxr"] = {'language':'буряад','url':'https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["c"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["c2"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["c2find"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?FindPage&value=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ca"] = {'language':'català','url':'https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cache"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.google.com/search?q=cache:$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cbk-zam"] = {'language':'Chavacano de Zamboanga','url':'https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cdo"] = {'language':'Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄','url':'https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ce"] = {'language':'нохчийн','url':'https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ceb"] = {'language':'Cebuano','url':'https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cellwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://cell.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["centralwikia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://community.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ch"] = {'language':'Chamoru','url':'https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["chapter"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kab.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["chej"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://esperanto.blahus.cz/cxej/vikio/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cho"] = {'language':'Choctaw','url':'https://cho.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["choralwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["chr"] = {'language':'ᏣᎳᎩ','url':'https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["chy"] = {'language':'Tsetsêhestâhese','url':'https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["citizendium"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ckb"] = {'language':'کوردیی ناوەندی','url':'https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ckwiss"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.ck-wissen.de/ckwiki/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cmn"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["co"] = {'language':'corsu','url':'https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["comixpedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.comixpedia.org/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["commons"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["communityscheme"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://community.schemewiki.org/?c=s&key=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["communitywiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.communitywiki.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["comune"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://rete.comuni-italiani.it/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cr"] = {'language':'Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ','url':'https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["crazyhacks"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.crazy-hacks.org/wiki/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["creativecommons"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://creativecommons.org/licenses/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["creativecommonswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wiki.creativecommons.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["creatureswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://creatures.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["crh"] = {'language':'qırımtatarca','url':'https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cs"] = {'language':'čeština','url':'https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["csb"] = {'language':'kaszëbsczi','url':'https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cu"] = {'language':'словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ','url':'https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cv"] = {'language':'Чӑвашла','url':'https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cxej"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://esperanto.blahus.cz/cxej/vikio/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cy"] = {'language':'Cymraeg','url':'https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["cz"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["d"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["da"] = {'language':'dansk','url':'https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dbdump"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://dumps.wikimedia.org/$1/latest/'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dcc"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.dccwiki.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dcdatabase"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://dc.wikia.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dcma"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://christian-morgenstern.de/dcma/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["de"] = {'language':'Deutsch','url':'https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["delicious"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.delicious.com/tag/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["devmo"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dict"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict?Database=*&Form=Dict1&Strategy=*&Query=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dictionary"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.dict.org/bin/Dict?Database=*&Form=Dict1&Strategy=*&Query=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["diq"] = {'language':'Zazaki','url':'https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["disinfopedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.sourcewatch.org/wiki.phtml?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["distributedproofreaders"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.pgdp.net/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["distributedproofreadersca"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.pgdpcanada.net/wiki/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dk"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dmoz"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.dmoz.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dmozs"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.dmoz.org/cgi-bin/search?search=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["doi"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://dx.doi.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["donate"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["doom_wiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://doom.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["download"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://releases.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dpd"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://lema.rae.es/dpd/?key=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["drae"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://lema.rae.es/drae/?val=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dreamhost"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.dreamhost.com/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["drumcorpswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.drumcorpswiki.com/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dsb"] = {'language':'dolnoserbski','url':'https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dv"] = {'language':'ދިވެހިބަސް','url':'https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dwjwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.suberic.net/cgi-bin/dwj/wiki.cgi?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["dz"] = {'language':'ཇོང་ཁ','url':'https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ecoreality"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.EcoReality.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ecxei"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.ikso.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ee"] = {'language':'eʋegbe','url':'https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["egl"] = {'language':'Emiliàn','url':'https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["el"] = {'language':'Ελληνικά','url':'https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["elibre"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://enciclopedia.us.es/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["emacswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.emacswiki.org/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["eml"] = {'language':'emiliàn e rumagnòl','url':'https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["en"] = {'language':'English','url':'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["encyc"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://encyc.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["energiewiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.netzwerk-energieberater.de/wiki/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["englyphwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://en.glyphwiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["enkol"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://enkol.pl/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["eo"] = {'language':'Esperanto','url':'https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["eokulturcentro"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://esperanto.toulouse.free.fr/nova/wikini/wakka.php?wiki=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["epo"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["es"] = {'language':'español','url':'https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["esolang"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://esolangs.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["et"] = {'language':'eesti','url':'https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["etherpad"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ethnologue"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.ethnologue.com/language/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ethnologuefamily"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["eu"] = {'language':'euskara','url':'https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["evowiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.cotch.net/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["exotica"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.exotica.org.uk/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ext"] = {'language':'estremeñu','url':'https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["eĉei"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.ikso.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fa"] = {'language':'فارسی','url':'https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fanimutationwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.animutationportal.com/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fedora"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ff"] = {'language':'Fulfulde','url':'https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fi"] = {'language':'suomi','url':'https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["finalfantasy"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://finalfantasy.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["finnix"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.finnix.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fiu-vro"] = {'language':'Võro','url':'https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fj"] = {'language':'Na Vosa Vakaviti','url':'https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["flickrphoto"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.flickr.com/photo.gne?id=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["flickruser"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.flickr.com/people/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["floralwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.floralwiki.co.uk/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fo"] = {'language':'føroyskt','url':'https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["foldoc"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://foldoc.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["forthfreak"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.forthfreak.net/index.cgi?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["foundation"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["foxwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://fox.wikis.com/wc.dll?Wiki~$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fr"] = {'language':'français','url':'https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["freebio"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://freebiology.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["freebsdman"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?apropos=1&query=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["freeculturewiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.freeculture.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["freedomdefined"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://freedomdefined.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["freefeel"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://freefeel.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["freekiwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.freegeek.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["freenode"] = {'language':'null','url':'irc://irc.freenode.net/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["freesoft"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["frp"] = {'language':'arpetan','url':'https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["frr"] = {'language':'Nordfriisk','url':'https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fur"] = {'language':'furlan','url':'https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["fy"] = {'language':'Frysk','url':'https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ga"] = {'language':'Gaeilge','url':'https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gag"] = {'language':'Gagauz','url':'https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gan"] = {'language':'贛語','url':'https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ganfyd"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://ganfyd.org/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gardenology"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.gardenology.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gausswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://gauss.ffii.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gd"] = {'language':'Gàidhlig','url':'https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gentoo"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["genwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.genealogy.net/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gerrit"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["git"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/$1;a=log;h=refs/heads/master'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gl"] = {'language':'galego','url':'https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["glk"] = {'language':'گیلکی','url':'https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["globalvoices"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/dyn/globalvoices/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["glossarwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://glossar.hs-augsburg.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["glossarywiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://glossary.hs-augsburg.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gn"] = {'language':'Avañe\'ẽ','url':'https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gom"] = {'language':'गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni','url':'https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["google"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.google.com/search?q=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["googledefine"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.google.com/search?q=define:$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["googlegroups"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://groups.google.com/groups?q=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["got"] = {'language':'𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺','url':'https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["greatlakeswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://greatlakeswiki.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gsw"] = {'language':'Alemannisch','url':'https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gu"] = {'language':'ગુજરાતી','url':'https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["guildwarswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.guildwars.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["guildwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://guildwars.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gutenberg"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gutenbergwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["gv"] = {'language':'Gaelg','url':'https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["h2wiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://halowiki.net/p/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ha"] = {'language':'Hausa','url':'https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hackerspaces"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://hackerspaces.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hak"] = {'language':'客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî','url':'https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hammondwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.dairiki.org/HammondWiki/index.php3?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["haw"] = {'language':'Hawaiʻi','url':'https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hdl"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://hdl.handle.net/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["he"] = {'language':'עברית','url':'https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["heroeswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://heroeswiki.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hi"] = {'language':'हिन्दी','url':'https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hif"] = {'language':'Fiji Hindi','url':'https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ho"] = {'language':'Hiri Motu','url':'https://ho.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["horizon"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://horizon.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hr"] = {'language':'hrvatski','url':'https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hrfwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://fanstuff.hrwiki.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hrwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.hrwiki.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hsb"] = {'language':'hornjoserbsce','url':'https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ht"] = {'language':'Kreyòl ayisyen','url':'https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hu"] = {'language':'magyar','url':'https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hupwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.hup.hu/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hy"] = {'language':'Հայերեն','url':'https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["hz"] = {'language':'Otsiherero','url':'https://hz.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ia"] = {'language':'interlingua','url':'https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["iarchive"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://archive.org/details/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["id"] = {'language':'Bahasa Indonesia','url':'https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ie"] = {'language':'Interlingue','url':'https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ig"] = {'language':'Igbo','url':'https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ii"] = {'language':'ꆇꉙ','url':'https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ik"] = {'language':'Iñupiak','url':'https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ilo"] = {'language':'Ilokano','url':'https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["imdbcharacter"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.imdb.com/character/ch$1/'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["imdbcompany"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.imdb.com/company/co$1/'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["imdbname"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.imdb.com/name/nm$1/'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["imdbtitle"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.imdb.com/title/tt$1/'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["incubator"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["infosecpedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://infosecpedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["infosphere"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://theinfosphere.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["io"] = {'language':'Ido','url':'https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["irc"] = {'language':'null','url':'irc://irc.freenode.net/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ircrc"] = {'language':'null','url':'irc://irc.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["is"] = {'language':'íslenska','url':'https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["iso639-3"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["issn"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.worldcat.org/issn/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["it"] = {'language':'italiano','url':'https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["iu"] = {'language':'ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut','url':'https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["iuridictum"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://iuridictum.pecina.cz/w/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ja"] = {'language':'日本語','url':'https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jaglyphwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://glyphwiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jam"] = {'language':'Patois','url':'https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["javanet"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Main/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["javapedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Javapedia/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jbo"] = {'language':'la .lojban.','url':'https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jefo"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://esperanto-jeunes.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jerseydatabase"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://jerseydatabase.com/wiki.php?id=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jira"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://jira.toolserver.org/browse/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jp"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jspwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.ecyrd.com/JSPWiki/Wiki.jsp?page=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jstor"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.jstor.org/journals/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["jv"] = {'language':'Basa Jawa','url':'https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ka"] = {'language':'ქართული','url':'https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kaa"] = {'language':'Qaraqalpaqsha','url':'https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kab"] = {'language':'Taqbaylit','url':'https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kamelo"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://kamelopedia.mormo.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["karlsruhe"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://ka.stadtwiki.net/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kbd"] = {'language':'Адыгэбзэ','url':'https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kg"] = {'language':'Kongo','url':'https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ki"] = {'language':'Gĩkũyũ','url':'https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kinowiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://kino.skripov.com/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kj"] = {'language':'Kwanyama','url':'https://kj.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kk"] = {'language':'қазақша','url':'https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kl"] = {'language':'kalaallisut','url':'https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["km"] = {'language':'ភាសាខ្មែរ','url':'https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kmwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kmwiki.wikispaces.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kn"] = {'language':'ಕನ್ನಡ','url':'https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ko"] = {'language':'한국어','url':'https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["koi"] = {'language':'Перем Коми','url':'https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["komicawiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.komica.org/wiki3/?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kontuwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://kontu.wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["koslarwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.koslar.de/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kpopwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.kpopwiki.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kr"] = {'language':'Kanuri','url':'https://kr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["krc"] = {'language':'къарачай-малкъар','url':'https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ks"] = {'language':'कॉशुर / کٲشُر','url':'https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ksh"] = {'language':'Ripoarisch','url':'https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ku"] = {'language':'Kurdî','url':'https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kv"] = {'language':'коми','url':'https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["kw"] = {'language':'kernowek','url':'https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ky"] = {'language':'Кыргызча','url':'https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["la"] = {'language':'Latina','url':'https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["labsconsole"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lad"] = {'language':'Ladino','url':'https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lb"] = {'language':'Lëtzebuergesch','url':'https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lbe"] = {'language':'лакку','url':'https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lez"] = {'language':'лезги','url':'https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lg"] = {'language':'Luganda','url':'https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["li"] = {'language':'Limburgs','url':'https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["libreplanet"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://libreplanet.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lij"] = {'language':'Ligure','url':'https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["linguistlist"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/LLDescription.cfm?code=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["linuxwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.linuxwiki.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["linuxwikide"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.linuxwiki.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["liswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://liswiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["literateprograms"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://en.literateprograms.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["livepedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.livepedia.gr/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lmo"] = {'language':'lumbaart','url':'https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ln"] = {'language':'lingála','url':'https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lo"] = {'language':'ລາວ','url':'https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["localwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://localwiki.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lojban"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.lojban.org/tiki/tiki-index.php?page=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lostpedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://lostpedia.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lqwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lrc"] = {'language':'لۊری شومالی','url':'https://lrc.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lt"] = {'language':'lietuvių','url':'https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ltg"] = {'language':'latgaļu','url':'https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["luxo"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://tools.wmflabs.org/guc/?user=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lv"] = {'language':'latviešu','url':'https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["lzh"] = {'language':'文言','url':'https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["m"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mai"] = {'language':'मैथिली','url':'https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mail"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mailarchive"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["map-bms"] = {'language':'Basa Banyumasan','url':'https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mariowiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.mariowiki.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["marveldatabase"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.marveldatabase.com/wiki/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mdf"] = {'language':'мокшень','url':'https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["meatball"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mediawikiwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mediazilla"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["memoryalpha"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["meta"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["metawiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["metawikimedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["metawikipedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["metawikisearch"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://sunir.org/apps/meta.pl?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mg"] = {'language':'Malagasy','url':'https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mh"] = {'language':'Ebon','url':'https://mh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mhr"] = {'language':'олык марий','url':'https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mi"] = {'language':'Māori','url':'https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["min"] = {'language':'Baso Minangkabau','url':'https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mineralienatlas"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["minnan"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mk"] = {'language':'македонски','url':'https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ml"] = {'language':'മലയാളം','url':'https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mn"] = {'language':'монгол','url':'https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mo"] = {'language':'молдовеняскэ','url':'https://mo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["moinmoin"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://moinmo.in/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["monstropedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.monstropedia.org/?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mosapedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://mosapedia.de/wiki/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mozcom"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://mozilla.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mozillawiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wiki.mozilla.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mozillazinekb"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://kb.mozillazine.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mr"] = {'language':'मराठी','url':'https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mrj"] = {'language':'кырык мары','url':'https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ms"] = {'language':'Bahasa Melayu','url':'https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mt"] = {'language':'Malti','url':'https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mus"] = {'language':'Mvskoke','url':'https://mus.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["musicbrainz"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://musicbrainz.org/doc/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mw"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mwl"] = {'language':'Mirandés','url':'https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mwod"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mwot"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/thesaurus?book=Thesaurus&va=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["my"] = {'language':'မြန်မာဘာသာ','url':'https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["myv"] = {'language':'эрзянь','url':'https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["mzn"] = {'language':'مازِرونی','url':'https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["n"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kab.wikinews.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["na"] = {'language':'Dorerin Naoero','url':'https://na.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nah"] = {'language':'Nāhuatl','url':'https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nan"] = {'language':'Bân-lâm-gú','url':'https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nap"] = {'language':'Napulitano','url':'https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nara"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://research.archives.gov/description/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nb"] = {'language':'norsk bokmål','url':'https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nds"] = {'language':'Plattdüütsch','url':'https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nds-nl"] = {'language':'Nedersaksies','url':'https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ne"] = {'language':'नेपाली','url':'https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["new"] = {'language':'नेपाल भाषा','url':'https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ng"] = {'language':'Oshiwambo','url':'https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nkcells"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.nkcells.info/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nl"] = {'language':'Nederlands','url':'https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nn"] = {'language':'norsk nynorsk','url':'https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["no"] = {'language':'norsk bokmål','url':'https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nosmoke"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://no-smok.net/nsmk/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nost"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nostalgia"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://nostalgia.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nov"] = {'language':'Novial','url':'https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nrm"] = {'language':'Nouormand','url':'https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nso"] = {'language':'Sesotho sa Leboa','url':'https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["nv"] = {'language':'Diné bizaad','url':'https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ny"] = {'language':'Chi-Chewa','url':'https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["oc"] = {'language':'occitan','url':'https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["oeis"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://oeis.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["oldwikisource"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikisource.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["olpc"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.laptop.org/go/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["om"] = {'language':'Oromoo','url':'https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["onelook"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.onelook.com/?ls=b&w=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["openfacts"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://openfacts.berlios.de/index-en.phtml?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["openlibrary"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://openlibrary.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["openstreetmap"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["openwetware"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://openwetware.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["openwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://openwiki.com/?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["opera7wiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://operawiki.info/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["or"] = {'language':'ଓଡ଼ିଆ','url':'https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["organicdesign"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.organicdesign.co.nz/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["orthodoxwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://orthodoxwiki.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["os"] = {'language':'Ирон','url':'https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["osmwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["otrs"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketID=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["otrswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://otrs-wiki.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ourmedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.socialtext.net/ourmedia/index.cgi?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["outreach"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["outreachwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["owasp"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.owasp.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pa"] = {'language':'ਪੰਜਾਬੀ','url':'https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pag"] = {'language':'Pangasinan','url':'https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pam"] = {'language':'Kapampangan','url':'https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["panawiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.alairelibre.net/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pap"] = {'language':'Papiamentu','url':'https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["patwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://gauss.ffii.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pcd"] = {'language':'Picard','url':'https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pdc"] = {'language':'Deitsch','url':'https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["personaltelco"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.personaltelco.net/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pfl"] = {'language':'Pälzisch','url':'https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["phab"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["phabricator"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["phpwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://phpwiki.sourceforge.net/phpwiki/index.php?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["phwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.pocketheaven.com/ph/wiki/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pi"] = {'language':'पालि','url':'https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pih"] = {'language':'Norfuk / Pitkern','url':'https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pl"] = {'language':'polski','url':'https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["planetmath"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://planetmath.org/node/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pmeg"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.bertilow.com/pmeg/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pms"] = {'language':'Piemontèis','url':'https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pnb"] = {'language':'پنجابی','url':'https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pnt"] = {'language':'Ποντιακά','url':'https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pokewiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://pokewiki.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pokéwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://pokewiki.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["policy"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://policy.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["proofwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ps"] = {'language':'پښتو','url':'https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["psycle"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://psycle.sourceforge.net/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pt"] = {'language':'português','url':'https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pyrev"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Code/pywikipedia/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pythoninfo"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wiki.python.org/moin/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pythonwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.pythonwiki.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["pywiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["q"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kab.wikiquote.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["qu"] = {'language':'Runa Simi','url':'https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["quality"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://quality.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["quarry"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://quarry.wmflabs.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rcirc"] = {'language':'null','url':'irc://irc.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["reuterswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://glossary.reuters.com/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rev"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:Code/MediaWiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["revo"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://purl.org/NET/voko/revo/art/$1.html'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rfc"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rheinneckar"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://rhein-neckar-wiki.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rm"] = {'language':'rumantsch','url':'https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rmy"] = {'language':'Romani','url':'https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rn"] = {'language':'Kirundi','url':'https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ro"] = {'language':'română','url':'https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["roa-rup"] = {'language':'armãneashti','url':'https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["roa-tara"] = {'language':'tarandíne','url':'https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["robowiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://robowiki.net/?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rodovid"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://en.rodovid.org/wk/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rowiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.rennkuckuck.de/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rt"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://rt.wikimedia.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rtfm"] = {'language':'null','url':'ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/faqs/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ru"] = {'language':'русский','url':'https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rue"] = {'language':'русиньскый','url':'https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rup"] = {'language':'armãneashti','url':'https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["rw"] = {'language':'Kinyarwanda','url':'https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["s"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kab.wikisource.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["s23wiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://s23.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sa"] = {'language':'संस्कृतम्','url':'https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sah"] = {'language':'саха тыла','url':'https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sc"] = {'language':'sardu','url':'https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["scholar"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["schoolswp"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://schools-wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["scn"] = {'language':'sicilianu','url':'https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sco"] = {'language':'Scots','url':'https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["scores"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://imslp.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["scoutwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://en.scoutwiki.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["scramble"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.scramble.nl/wiki/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sd"] = {'language':'سنڌي','url':'https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["se"] = {'language':'sámegiella','url':'https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["seapig"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.seapig.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["seattlewiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://seattlewiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["seattlewireless"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://seattlewireless.net/?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["securewikidc"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://secure.wikidc.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["semantic-mw"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.semantic-mediawiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["senseislibrary"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://senseis.xmp.net/?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sep11"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://sep11.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sg"] = {'language':'Sängö','url':'https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sgs"] = {'language':'žemaitėška','url':'https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sh"] = {'language':'srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски','url':'https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sharemap"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://sharemap.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["si"] = {'language':'සිංහල','url':'https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["silcode"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["simple"] = {'language':'Simple English','url':'https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sk"] = {'language':'slovenčina','url':'https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sl"] = {'language':'slovenščina','url':'https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["slashdot"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["slwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sm"] = {'language':'Gagana Samoa','url':'https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sn"] = {'language':'chiShona','url':'https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["so"] = {'language':'Soomaaliga','url':'https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sourceforge"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://sourceforge.net/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["spcom"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://spcom.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["species"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sq"] = {'language':'shqip','url':'https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["squeak"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.squeak.org/squeak/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sr"] = {'language':'српски / srpski','url':'https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["srn"] = {'language':'Sranantongo','url':'https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ss"] = {'language':'SiSwati','url':'https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["st"] = {'language':'Sesotho','url':'https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["stats"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://stats.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["stewardry"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://tools.wmflabs.org/meta/stewardry/?wiki=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["stq"] = {'language':'Seeltersk','url':'https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["strategy"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["strategywiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://strategywiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["su"] = {'language':'Basa Sunda','url':'https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sulutil"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sv"] = {'language':'svenska','url':'https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["svn"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/$1?view=log'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["sw"] = {'language':'Kiswahili','url':'https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["swinbrain"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://swinbrain.ict.swin.edu.au/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["swtrain"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://train.spottingworld.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["szl"] = {'language':'ślůnski','url':'https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ta"] = {'language':'தமிழ்','url':'https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tabwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.tabwiki.com/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tclerswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.tcl.tk/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["te"] = {'language':'తెలుగు','url':'https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["technorati"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.technorati.com/search/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tenwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ten.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["test2wiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://test2.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["testwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["testwikidata"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://test.wikidata.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tet"] = {'language':'tetun','url':'https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tfwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://tfwiki.net/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tg"] = {'language':'тоҷикӣ','url':'https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["th"] = {'language':'ไทย','url':'https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["thelemapedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["theopedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.theopedia.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["thinkwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ti"] = {'language':'ትግርኛ','url':'https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tibiawiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://tibia.wikia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ticket"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tk"] = {'language':'Türkmençe','url':'https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tl"] = {'language':'Tagalog','url':'https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tmbw"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://tmbw.net/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tmnet"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.technomanifestos.net/?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tmwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.EasyTopicMaps.com/?page=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tn"] = {'language':'Setswana','url':'https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["to"] = {'language':'lea faka-Tonga','url':'https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["toollabs"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://tools.wmflabs.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tools"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://toolserver.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tpi"] = {'language':'Tok Pisin','url':'https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tr"] = {'language':'Türkçe','url':'https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["translatewiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://translatewiki.net/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ts"] = {'language':'Xitsonga','url':'https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tswiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Toolserver:$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tt"] = {'language':'татарча/tatarça','url':'https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tum"] = {'language':'chiTumbuka','url':'https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tviv"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://tviv.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tvtropes"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tw"] = {'language':'Twi','url':'https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["twiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/view/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ty"] = {'language':'reo tahiti','url':'https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tyv"] = {'language':'тыва дыл','url':'https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["tyvawiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.tyvawiki.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["udm"] = {'language':'удмурт','url':'https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ug"] = {'language':'ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche','url':'https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["uk"] = {'language':'українська','url':'https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["uncyclopedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://en.uncyclopedia.co/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["unihan"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["unreal"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.beyondunreal.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ur"] = {'language':'اردو','url':'https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["urbandict"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["usability"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://usability.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["usej"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.tejo.org/usej/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["usemod"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["uz"] = {'language':'oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча','url':'https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["v"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kab.wikiversity.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vd"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://fr.vikidia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ve"] = {'language':'Tshivenda','url':'https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vec"] = {'language':'vèneto','url':'https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vep"] = {'language':'vepsän kel’','url':'https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vi"] = {'language':'Tiếng Việt','url':'https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["viaf"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://viaf.org/viaf/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vikidia"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://fr.vikidia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vinismo"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://vinismo.com/en/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vkol"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://kol.coldfront.net/thekolwiki/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vlos"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.thuvienkhoahoc.com/tusach/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vls"] = {'language':'West-Vlams','url':'https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vo"] = {'language':'Volapük','url':'https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["voipinfo"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["voy"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kab.wikivoyage.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["vro"] = {'language':'Võro','url':'https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["w"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wa"] = {'language':'walon','url':'https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["war"] = {'language':'Winaray','url':'https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["werelate"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.werelate.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wg"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wg-en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikia.com/wiki/c:$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiapiary"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikiapiary.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiasite"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikia.com/wiki/c:$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikibooks"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikichristian"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikichristian.org/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikicities"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikicity"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikia.com/wiki/c:$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikidata"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikif1"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikif1.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikifur"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikifur.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikihow"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikihow.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiindex"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikiindex.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikilemon"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.illemonati.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikilivres"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikilivres.ca/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikilivresru"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikilivres.ru/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikimac-de"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://apfelwiki.de/wiki/Main/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikimedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikinews"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikinfo"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikinfo.org/w/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikinvest"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikinvest.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiotics"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikiotics.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikipapers"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikipapers.referata.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikipedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikipediawikipedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiquote"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiskripta"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikisophia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikisophia.org/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikisource"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikispecies"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikispot"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikispot.org/?action=gotowikipage&v=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikitech"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiti"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikiti.denglend.net/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikitree"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikitree.org/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiversity"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikivoyage"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikiwikiweb"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wikt"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://kab.wiktionary.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wiktionary"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wipipedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wipipedia.org/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wlug"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wlug.org.nz/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2005"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2005.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2006"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2006.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2007"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2007.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2008"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2008.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2009"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2009.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2010"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2010.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2011"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2011.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2012"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2012.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2013"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2013.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2014"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2015"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2016"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wm2017"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania2017.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmania"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmar"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikimedia.org.ar/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmat"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://mitglieder.wikimedia.at/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmau"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.org.au/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmbd"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://bd.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmbe"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://be.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmbr"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmca"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ca.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmch"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikimedia.ch/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmcl"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikimediachile.cl/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmcn"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://cn.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmco"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://co.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmcz"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikimedia.cz/web/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmdc"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimediadc.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmde"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimedia.de/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmdeblog"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://blog.wikimedia.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmdk"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmee"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ee.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmes"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://www.wikimedia.es/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmet"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ee.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmf"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmfblog"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://blog.wikimedia.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmfi"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://fi.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmfr"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.fr/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmhk"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.hk/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmhu"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.hu/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmid"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikimedia.or.id/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmil"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wikimedia.org.il/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmin"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.wikimedia.in/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmit"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.wikimedia.it/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmke"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.or.ke/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmmk"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://mk.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmmx"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://mx.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmnl"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://nl.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmno"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://no.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmnyc"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://nyc.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmpa-us"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://pa-us.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmph"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.org.ph/wmph/index.php?title=$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmpl"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://pl.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmpt"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.pt/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmrs"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://rs.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmru"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ru.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmse"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://se.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmsk"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.sk/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmteam"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimaniateam.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmtr"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://tr.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmtw"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.tw/wiki/index.php5/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmua"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://ua.wikimedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmuk"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://wikimedia.org.uk/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmve"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.org.ve/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wmza"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wikimedia.org.za/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wo"] = {'language':'Wolof','url':'https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wookieepedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://starwars.wikia.com/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wowwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.wowwiki.com/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wqy"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wqy.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/index.cgi?$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wurmpedia"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wurmpedia.com/index.php/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["wuu"] = {'language':'吴语','url':'https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["xal"] = {'language':'хальмг','url':'https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["xh"] = {'language':'isiXhosa','url':'https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["xmf"] = {'language':'მარგალური','url':'https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["yi"] = {'language':'ייִדיש','url':'https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["yo"] = {'language':'Yorùbá','url':'https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["yue"] = {'language':'粵語','url':'https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["za"] = {'language':'Vahcuengh','url':'https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zea"] = {'language':'Zeêuws','url':'https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zh"] = {'language':'中文','url':'https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zh-cfr"] = {'language':'null','url':'https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zh-classical"] = {'language':'文言','url':'https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zh-cn"] = {'language':'中文（中国大陆）‎','url':'https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zh-min-nan"] = {'language':'Bân-lâm-gú','url':'https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zh-tw"] = {'language':'中文（台灣）‎','url':'https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zh-yue"] = {'language':'粵語','url':'https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zrhwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.zrhwiki.ch/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zu"] = {'language':'isiZulu','url':'https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zum"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://wiki.zum.de/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["zwiki"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://www.zwiki.org/$1'}; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiInterwikimap"]["ĉej"] = {'language':'null','url':'http://esperanto.blahus.cz/cxej/vikio/index.php/$1'}; }catch(e){ } /* ** Wikibase ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiWikibase"]['base'] = 'https://www.wikidata.org'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiWikibase"]['scriptpath'] = '/w'; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiWikibase"]['articlepath'] = '/wiki/$1'; }catch(e){ } /* ** Balises ** */ try{ LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['CoI concerns'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : '', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['HHVM'] = { 'active' : false, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'Revisions made with the HipHop Virtual Machine enabled instead of the Zend PHP interpreter (expected to improve performance, tagged for debugging/analysis)', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['OTRS permission added by non-OTRS member'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : '', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['contenttranslation'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'The content was translated from another language using the Content Translation tool.', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['emoji'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : '', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['massmessage-delivery'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'Message delivery using [[:mw:Extension:MassMessage|Extension:MassMessage]]', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['meta spam id'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : '', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['mobile app edit'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'Edits made from mobile apps', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['mobile edit'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'Edit made from mobile (web or app)', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['mobile web edit'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'Edit made from mobile web site', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['ntsamr (global)'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : '', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['possible spambot (testing)'] = { 'active' : false, 'defined' : true, 'description' : '', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['repeated xwiki CoI abuse'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : '', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['repeated xwiki abuse'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : '', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['visualeditor'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'Edit made using the [[Project:VisualEditor|visual editor]]', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['visualeditor-needcheck'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'Edit made using the [[Project:VisualEditor|visual editor]] where the system detected the wikitext possibly having unintended changes.', 'source' : ['extension'] }; LiveRC_Config["MediawikiTags"]['visualeditor-switched'] = { 'active' : true, 'defined' : true, 'description' : 'User started to edit using the visual editor, then changed to the wikitext editor.', 'source' : ['extension'] }; }catch(e){ } } // AUTOMATIC SAVE END nr3mn2abffvnh5pohfoa1gw29ob3q1o 10 10485 63530 2016-06-25T12:21:41Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><div class="quotebox {{{class|}}}" style=" {{#switch: {{lc:{{{align|}}}}} | center = margin: auto; | left = float: left; clear: left; margin: 0... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="quotebox {{{class|}}}" style=" {{#switch: {{lc:{{{align|}}}}} | center = margin: auto; | left = float: left; clear: left; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0; | none = | float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; }} {{#if:{{{width|}}} |width:{{{width}}};}} padding: 6px; border: {{#if: {{{border|}}}|{{{border}}}|1px}} solid #aaa; font-size: {{#if: {{{fontsize|}}}|{{{fontsize}}}|88%}}; {{#if: {{{bgcolor|}}}|background-color: {{{bgcolor}}}|background-color: #F9F9F9}}; {{{style|}}}"> {{#if:{{{title|}}} |<div class="{{{tclass|}}}" style=" {{#if: {{{title_bg|}}}|background-color: {{{title_bg}}}|{{#if: {{{bgcolor|}}}|background-color: {{{bgcolor}}}|background-color: #F9F9F9}}}}; {{#if: {{{title_fnt|}}}|color: {{{title_fnt}}}|color: black}}; text-align: center; font-size: larger; font-weight: bold; {{{tstyle|}}}">{{{title}}}</div> }} <div class="{{{qclass|}}}" style=" position: relative; text-align: {{#if: {{{qalign|}}}|{{{qalign}}}|{{#if: {{{halign|}}}|{{{halign|}}}|left}}}}; {{{qstyle|}}}"> <div {{#if:{{{quoted|}}}|style="margin:0px 2em;"}}> {{{quote|{{{1|{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}}}}}}} </div> {{#if:{{{quoted|}}} |<div style=" position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;">“</div> <div style=" position: absolute; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; text-align: left; font-family:'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; font-size: large; color: gray;">”</div> }}</div>{{#if:{{{author|{{{source|}}}}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}| <cite style=" display: block; text-align: {{ifempty|{{{salign|}}}|{{{qalign|}}}|{{{halign|}}}|left}}; {{{sstyle|}}}"><!--Manually inserted dashes will need to be removed from uses of the template first, I guess, then enable this:--><!--—&thinsp;-->{{{author|{{{2|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{author|}}}{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{3|}}}|<!--Display comma-space only if both cite parameters are present.-->,&#32;}}}}{{{source|{{{3|}}}}}}</cite>}} </div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ho1y8xr0n148ntjwpir1dxh01x6kztt 0 10507 63564 2016-07-07T04:13:04Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥend n Ɛabdel Krim Lxeṭṭabi]] ar [[Mulay Muḥend (Muḥend n Ɛabdel Krim Lxeṭṭabi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulay Muḥend (Muḥend n Ɛabdel Krim Lxeṭṭabi)]] 0n95134m8hjzg9esfccdsfxnx8w5hno 0 10516 63583 2016-07-10T00:29:38Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafriqt]] ar [[Tafrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrikt]] ltbzck3amc2khjosn75fni6ruutya5o 0 10518 63588 2016-07-10T00:30:21Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafriqt tasebgast]] ar [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] 38d0ipzt2tfnmq82y8i0sewzuyr8rrq 0 10519 97051 63636 2020-07-19T16:24:52Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 10520 97048 63595 2020-07-19T16:24:22Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 10521 63599 2016-07-10T00:36:53Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafriqt n Wenẓul]] ar [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul]] h664kpru2bcnd7xcg7e1tgb42cgcstt 4 10524 63662 63661 2016-07-18T08:56:41Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki {| | width="70%" valign="top" | {{Wikipedia:Addam n leqrar/box |1=Abeddel n isebtaren n umyannan ɣer Flow |2=Résultats |3=Array n isebtaren ɣer Flow |4= Addam n leqrar-agi ad yerr akk isebtaten n Wikipedia s teqbaylit ɣer [[mw:flow|Flow]]. Flow d allal yetsehhilen amyannan gar imseqdacen, ad ibeddel akk style n isebtaren n umyannan, ad uɣalent akk [[User talk:Issimo 15|am tagi]]. Mennaɣ ad tinim akk ih. * Lvuṭ ad yebdu : 10 yulyu 2016, 0 h UTC+1 * W ad-ifak : 17 yulyu 2016, 24 h UTC+1 }} |} == Amyannan == {{sendeh|SalemB|Terrum3}} La task a été lancée sur Phabricator ([[phab:T140588]]). Merci d'avoir voté. -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|_!?]] 08:54, 18 yulyu 2016 (UTC) == Lvuṭ == === Asteqsi : Tqeblem an arr akk isebtaren n umyannan n Wikipedia s teqbaylit ɣer Flow ? === ==== Ih qebleɣ ==== # {{ih}} Nekki qebleɣ. -- [[User:Issimo 15|<span style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Book Antiqua, Palatino, serif; color:#4C9999;">{{#if:''issimo'' |<span style="font-size:1.1em;">''issimo''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">1.1em</span> }} {{#if:''15'' |<span style="font-size:0.9em;">''15''</span> |<span style="font-size:90%;">0.9em</span> }}</span>]] [[User talk:Issimo 15|_!?]] 17:14, 10 yulyu 2016 (UTC) # {{ih}} qebleɣ. [[Amseqdac:SalemB|SalemB]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:SalemB|amyannan]]) 12:47, 11 yulyu 2016 (UTC) # {{ih}} Nekkina qebleɣ. [[Amseqdac:Terrum3|Terrum3]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Terrum3|amyannan]]) 12:54, 13 yulyu 2016 (UTC) ==== Ala ur qbileɣ ara ==== == Résultats == '''Vuṭin {{coloré|#FF0000|3}} n imseqdacen :''' * Ih : {{coloré|#FF0000|3}} * Ala : {{coloré|#FF0000|0}} [[Taggayt:Addam n leqrar]] fw6wkib4pfkey1vtxnun0511jceq7nb 4 10525 63606 63605 2016-07-10T16:34:02Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>'''[[Wikipedia:Addam n leqrar/{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]'''</big> <div style="background-color:#D7FFC7; font-size:1px; height:8px; border:1px solid #AAAAAA; -moz-border-radius-topright:0.5em; -moz-border-radius-topleft:0.5em;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA; border-top:0px solid white; padding:0px 0px 0 0px; margin-bottom:3ex"> {| style="width:100%; border: 0px solid black" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center" |- valign="top" | width="30%" style=" border-right: 0px solid grey; background: #F9F9F9" | *Tura : <font color="green">{{{2}}}</font> *Mbeɛd : <font color="red">{{{3}}}</font> | width="65%" | <div style="font-weight:bold">{{{4}}}</div> |} </div><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Addam n leqrar]]</noinclude> fpsgz6xzldt84zqu61w0kdp4aa1edvp 0 10527 63626 2016-07-11T17:19:41Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Spanya]] ar [[Spenyul]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Spenyul]] h4edyg1cyhfozhv5aw0x4tqu9xnp9ej 8 10536 63649 2016-07-14T19:31:06Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Yettura s tifinaɣ wikitext text/x-wiki Yettura s tifinaɣ ml92i2rnldeolwb8i3le7zp17j5pk6y 8 10537 63650 2016-07-14T19:32:35Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: mi ara yaru amseqdac aḍris s tfinaɣ wikitext text/x-wiki mi ara yaru amseqdac aḍris s tfinaɣ gz4qvx0fwl58gde6j9ahf5163dt8csx 8 10538 81892 63663 2019-06-12T04:47:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 remove super annoying message wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 10562 63686 2016-07-23T14:43:06Z Buberaga 4741 Buberaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṣuḥan]] ar [[Iṣuḥan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iṣuḥan]] fg63yvx0jv3almrh2kuye2ig1vp3dtg 2600 10580 63711 2016-08-01T14:32:39Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Flow discussion board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"t8u2kqz1gdxy2d3y"} 53fn2g6wihz5b34a1rrpqqy2tvkbjns 0 10600 109002 91285 2024-01-12T17:42:16Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Corbin Bleu Reivers''', ilul ass n 21 fuṛaṛ 1989 di Brooklyn [[New York]], d acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] kngvv06gigvjfgfceady921hpzbnpv0 4 10603 63776 63737 2016-08-17T15:26:20Z Denis Schroeder (WMDE) 6106 Wikipedia to the moon working Phase wikitext text/x-wiki == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:02, 9 ɣuct 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> ==Wikipedia to the Moon working phase== Dear Kabyle Wikipedia language community, First of all, I am sorry to write this in English. You may already have heard about [[:meta:Wikipdia_to_the_Moon|Wikipedia to the Moon]]: A team of scientists called the “PT Scientists” are going to send a space craft to the moon in 2017 and they want to take Wikipedia along with them. Because Wikipedia is so big, we cannot send all of it to the moon. That is why the international Wikipedia-community has voted to send all “Featured Articles and Featured Lists“ from all languages in Wikipedia. [[:en:Wikipedia:Featured_articles|“Featured Articles“]] is a category in many language versions of Wikipedia that collects the very best articles in that language. Your community does not currently have a „Featured Articles“ category. Ideally, we want to take every language on Wikipedia to the moon and we also want to take the best articles in your language. That is why we would like ''you'' to tell us what the very best articles in your language are. There are two ways you could do this: :1) You could introduce the categories “Featured Article” and “Featured List” in your language version of Wikipedia and vote for the best articles and put them in the category. We will take every article that is tagged as a “Featured Article” or a “Featured List” to the moon :2) You could vote for the best articles in your language version of Wikipedia and put them all on one a new Wikipedia page. If you let us know where we can find that list [[:meta:Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Working|here]], we will also take the articles to the moon. The deadline for Wikipedia to the Moon is 31 October 2016. After that date, we will put all the Featured Articles and Lists onto a special disc and give it to the “PT Scientists.” They will take the Wikipedia articles into space next year. --[[Amseqdac:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|Denis Schroeder (WMDE)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|amyannan]]) 15:26, 17 ɣuct 2016 (UTC) exc5o7awgqycnqh1z19l6s845xv5yx1 0 10615 108534 108008 2023-10-14T00:36:36Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox intellectual work}} Taqsiḍt n '''One Piece''' tḍerru-d di ddunit taneɣlant, anda tarakalt d igarawen i imeqqṛen deg-s, di ddunit-agi akk iflisen ttidiren di tallit ideg ssaramen ad sɛun tilelli, tallit imi qqaṛen " ''awetay awṛaɣ n yeflisen'' ". Tallit-agi tebda s uselkem n '''Gol D.Roger''', agellid n yeflisen. Uqbel ad itt-w-aselkem, '''Roger''' iberreḥ i ddunit meṛṛa akken medden ak zemren ad ṛṛuḥen ad an nadin-n ɣef igerrujen ak id icellef deg tudert-is, " '''One Piece''' ". Ɛeddan 22 iseggasen ɣef lmut n '''Roger''' taɣedweft n '''One Piece''' tett-enqaṣ cwiṭ cwiṭ, aṭṭas ig hebsen anadi fellas, llan maḍi wid id-yeqqaṛen akken ur yelli ara s tidet. Ɣas aken iflisen simal ttuɣalen d amizi ( danger ) ɣef yegduden n ddunit, '''Tagrima''' ( la marine ) tuɣal d tamlilt uggar mgal ẓedmat-nsen ɣef ukkuz n illelen ( ''East Blue, North Blue, West Blue, ak d South Blue'' ). Dagi i tebda teqsiṭ n '''Monkey D.Luffy''', yiwen ilemẓi i yebɣan ad y-illi d amseḍfar n '''Roger''', aka i yebda assikel deg igarawen, amesɣaṛu-ines ad yesɛu Aɣlam n yeflisen akken ad i-ṛṛuḥ deg ubrid n ''Grand Line'', anda aṭṭan n " ''temdeswelt tameqṛant n iflisen'' " mazal teqqaz uger, amekan ideg ɛummen iflisen imeqṛanen i yettnadin ɣef '''One Piece'''. '''Luffy''' iffeɣ-d si tegzirt ideg yella akken ad yuɣal d aflis seg asmi yemlal netta d '''Shanks bu uceččuy azeggaɣ''', aɣella n uɣaṛabu n iflisen id-iɛeddan ɣef tadart-is, d netta it id-iselken seg yiwen n lweḥc n lebḥuṛ, almi ig sebbel afus-is di tedyant-agi. Seg ass-nni Luffy itt-rrusu tacacit is-yefka '''Shanks''' aken ad zemlen tagalit is-yexdem '''Luffy''' aken ad y-uɣal d-agellid n iflisen. Tacacit-agi d tin ara yuɣalen d azamal n uɣlam-ines. Di lawan-agi ideg y-ečča yiwen n ugumu n cciṭṭan i yellan ɣer '''Shanks''', agumu n Gum Gum ( agumu ukawčču ) i y-erran tafeka-s d alwawaḍ. == Web == *Taza: [http://kabylian-one-piece.e-monsite.com/pages/one-piece.html Kabylian One Piece] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619092034/http://kabylian-one-piece.e-monsite.com/pages/one-piece.html |date=2021-06-19 }} ==Twelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Category:Manga]] 3vru99qnwqagxi8v1xwq5xpg7aq7vex 8 11578 66602 66601 2016-08-21T00:45:29Z Idrahduetdy 5497 wikitext text/x-wiki Amyannan aqdim atan di <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> si {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}} }} 2j17i20nzaxhgazdboaaf1cbkk20ipp 8 11579 66603 2016-08-21T00:48:16Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Asebtar amaynut: Asebtar yuran s Wikitexte yetturren ɣer Flow wikitext text/x-wiki Asebtar yuran s Wikitexte yetturren ɣer Flow 816z46zpajmasmlnvkgp2civrl3wdae 2600 11596 66645 2016-08-22T14:52:34Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Flow discussion board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ta4vrljafm97hcqq"} t5suugyx1gjs5tn64n1m60p7363vpr1 2600 11597 66646 2016-08-22T14:55:10Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Flow discussion board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ta4vwsvia56u6bby"} pkziap6otbm0jzj26i5s3iup965jh4f 2600 11598 66647 2016-08-22T14:56:03Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Flow discussion board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ta4vyjzou5f0liwk"} 3egjhip2p6g8pkqmaacwbyqpyep5s1e 10 11599 66651 2016-08-24T09:09:43Z Idrahduetdy 5497 Issimo 15 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Wikitext talk page converted to Flow]] ar [[Talɣa:Asebtar yuran s Wikitexte yetturren ɣer Flow]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Asebtar yuran s Wikitexte yetturren ɣer Flow]] 0ohauonx21akej4otjcgkyqeeyemn1i 0 11602 75036 66692 2019-03-11T23:40:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Tanebḍit n Tizi Wezzu]] to [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] p1g5znhe54b8u55d2k090l8208p87kd 0 11608 80680 75982 2019-05-17T11:20:17Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] ahvw2uef5fncnpw1dy63dfretuejzji 0 11610 92152 74857 2019-10-20T21:17:44Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] 4p2ijtioxrhnd5ksyvllz618uzhiuk1 0 11611 79912 78467 2019-05-06T22:48:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ctember}} Ass '''7 [[ctember]]''' d ass {{exp|wis}}250 n useggas ({{exp|wis}}251 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). Llan 115 wussan deffir-s ar taggara n useggas. {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} tt282q1weujv93dso4p4pn18vba1jak 0 11612 102349 76068 2021-01-01T17:53:02Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:St. Isaac's Cathedral and Senate Square.jpg|thumb|Tamdint n [[Saint-Petersburg]] ([[Rrus]]).]] [[File:NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock.jpg|thumb|Tamdint n [[New York]] ([[Iwunak Yedduklen]]).]] [[File:Museumsinsel 2008.jpg|thumb|Tamdint n [[Berlin]] ([[Lalman]]).]] '''Tamdint''' <nowiki/>d tawennaḍt taɣarant — '''tawennaḍt n uɣrem''' — andan yella [[amezdaɣ]] ameqran n ilsanen, tallunt tettwassuddes iwakken ad yilli yeshel armud dina. [[Taggayt:Timdinin|*]] fzny85dz3f13jmtmz145rxkzvno87v0 0 11613 66734 2016-09-07T16:31:48Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafsut n Imaziɣen]] ar [[Tafsut n Yimaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafsut n Yimaziɣen]] 6h8pe4xfv0d8c93mq3werzna165pw7h 0 11615 89788 89787 2019-09-22T07:09:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |authority = Cozzuol, Clozato, Holanda, Rodrigues, Nienow, de Thoisy, Redondo & Santos, 2013 }} '''''Tapirus kabomani''''' (semman-as daɣen «Atapir ameẓyan aberkan») ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Tapirus kabomani'') d yiwet seg semmus n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[atapir|utapir]] deg tamussni n tals, Talmest-a d tin meẓẓiyen maca tugar tiyaḍ n iden. Tettidir deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] s tuget deg tawennat n [[tiẓegwa n Amaẓun|Tiẓgi n Amazuniya]], tagrut ines teffeɣ-d deg useggwas 2013<ref name="JM2013">Mario Cozzuol, Camila Clozato, Elizete Holanda, Flávio Rodrigues, Samuel Nienow, Benoit de Thoisy, Rodrigo Redondo, d Fabrício Santos. ''[http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1 A new species of tapir from the Amazon]'' deg ''Journal of Mammalogy'' wis 94 (6), 1331-1345, 2013.</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Libé">[http://www.liberation.fr/sciences/2013/12/20/une-nouvelle-espece-de-tapir-decouverte-dans-la-foret-amazonienne_967710 ''Une nouvelle espèce de tapir découverte dans la forêt amazonienne''] sɣur Virginie Ballet deg ''[[Libération (journal)|Libération]]'' n 20 dujamber 2013.</ref>. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} 4qdbb0sxh3o9p246fq5r4blivyq4b4b 4 11617 66747 2016-09-12T15:08:42Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* RevisionSlider */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 ctamber 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> lqijos2v76lsqcmuh0xwnk8d4r3i8op 0 11618 105033 105029 2022-02-19T03:17:23Z Ladsgroup 3932 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == S tazzla == * [[8 yennayer]] : « [[Mraw kuẓet tinqiḍin n Wilson]] ». * [[3 meɣres]] : [[amtawa n Brest-Litovsk]]. * [[21 meɣres]]-[[18 yulyu]] : [[agir n tefsut]]. * [[8 ɣuct]]-[[11 wamber]] : [[agir n Meyya-Ussan]]. * [[30 tuber]] : [[talwit n Moudros]]. * [[3 wamber]] : [[talwit n Villa Giusti]]. * [[9 wamber]] : tazwara n [[Tagrawla talmanit n 1918-1919|Tagrawla talmanit]]. * [[11 wamber]] : [[Talwit n 1918|talwit n Rethondes]] ; taggara n [[Amgaru Amaḍlan Amezwaru|Wumgaru Amaḍlan Amezwaru]]. {{Timselɣa|tijga=2}} onznw8dq88vurrddd4m5h4a7ixiq703 0 11619 91257 82497 2019-10-04T13:32:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛli Fergani''', ilul ass n 21 ctamber 1952 di [[Onnaing]] ([[Fransa]]), seg twacult [[Tamurt Taqbaylit|taqbaylit]] , d amarir n [[takurt n uḍar|tkurt n uḍar]] aqbur n [[taɣlamt tazzayrit n tkurt n uḍar|agraɣlan]] [[Lezzayer|azzayri]] id-yuɣalen sakkin d [[asleɣmay]] n [[taɣlamt tazzayrit n tkurt n uḍar|teɣlamt taɣelnawt tazzayrit]]. Yesɛa-d 64 tifrayin deg 64 teɣlamt taɣelnawt gar [[1973 deg takurt n uḍar|1973]] d [[1986 deg takurt n uḍar|1986]]. fwqclsyj2lyeuw1vnf5xe904sjujjwc 0 11620 88959 78471 2019-09-17T03:47:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ctember}} Ass '''21 [[ctember]]''' d ass {{exp|wis}}264 n useggas ({{exp|wis}}265 deg iseggasen ''bisekstil''). == Ayen yeḍran == == Wid ilulen == === timiḍi wis 20 === * [[1952]] : [[Ɛli Fergani]], amarir n takurt n uḍar. ==Wid yemmuten== q4jcfptdqx08pu64qa3sm6u8163emdk 0 11621 91850 91849 2019-10-14T21:23:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ctamber 1952]] ar [[Ctember 1952]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox month|09|1952}} == Tilaliyin == * [[21 ctamber]] : [[Ɛli Fergani]], amarir n takurt n uḍar. == Timettanin == * [[Timettanin deg yennayer 1952]] == Tira d timselɣa == <references/> njc8yex07ufw035of9v6rdkt1o4ogfr 2600 11623 66765 2016-09-21T08:57:49Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en flux de discussion Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tbz5u7kqiw2yfdw5"} qveh87sd53jgu6qjgglmjkmdkb9zaa0 828 11625 86460 66768 2019-09-01T00:48:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". The starting parameter can also be specified. local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard values before the starting parameter. local start = tonumber(args.start) if start then for i = 1, start - 1 do args[i] = nil end end -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction, first) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction args.first = first or args.first return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p r3n53qz4zycs3vxyo5ms9qjo1jm32bp 10 11628 66771 2016-09-21T13:39:03Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qsmojluyjsdouk8tp5f1qcumk9v8cok 828 11630 66773 2016-09-21T13:45:57Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p =... Scribunto text/plain -- This module may be used to compare the arguments passed to the parent -- with a list of arguments, returning a specified result if an argument is -- not on the list local p = {} local function trim(s) return s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') end local function isnotempty(s) return s and trim(s) ~= '' end function p.check (frame) local args = frame.args local pargs = frame:getParent().args local ignoreblank = isnotempty(frame.args['ignoreblank']) local showblankpos = isnotempty(frame.args['showblankpositional']) local knownargs = {} local unknown = frame.args['unknown'] or 'Found _VALUE_, ' local preview = frame.args['preview'] local values = {} local res = {} local regexps = {} -- create the list of known args, regular expressions, and the return string for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then v = trim(v) knownargs[v] = 1 elseif k:find('^regexp[1-9][0-9]*$') then table.insert(regexps, '^' .. v .. '$') end end if isnotempty(preview) then preview = '<div class="hatnote" style="color:red"><strong>Warning:</strong> ' .. preview .. ' (this message is shown only in preview).</div>' elseif preview == nil then preview = unknown end -- loop over the parent args, and make sure they are on the list for k, v in pairs(pargs) do if type(k) == 'string' and knownargs[k] == nil then local knownflag = false for i, regexp in ipairs(regexps) do if mw.ustring.match(k, regexp) then knownflag = true break end end if not knownflag and ( not ignoreblank or isnotempty(v) ) then k = mw.ustring.gsub(k, '[^%w\-_ ]', '?') table.insert(values, k) end elseif type(k) == 'number' and knownargs[tostring(k)] == nil and ( showblankpos or isnotempty(v) ) then local vlen = mw.ustring.len(v) v = mw.ustring.sub(v, 1, (vlen < 25) and vlen or 25) v = mw.ustring.gsub(v, '[^%w\-_ ]', '?') table.insert(values, k .. ' = ' .. v .. ((vlen >= 25) and ' ...' or '')) end end -- add resuls to the output tables if #values > 0 then if frame:preprocess( "{{REVISIONID}}" ) == "" then unknown = preview end for k, v in pairs(values) do if v == '' then -- Fix odd bug for | = which gets stripped to the empty string and -- breaks category links v = ' ' end local r = unknown:gsub('_VALUE_', v) table.insert(res, r) end end return table.concat(res) end return p hrayw1t1r2ij1wg65qi0jh0x6y31ba4 10 11631 66775 2016-09-21T13:47:40Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}} | main | other }} }} | main = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qsmojluyjsdouk8tp5f1qcumk9v8cok 10 11634 66790 2016-09-21T14:27:02Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#i... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Module}} | module | other }} }} | module = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 9bbpw3zrx6u094gwcfi4iu3dkp7waz0 10 11635 66791 2016-09-21T14:27:59Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Module other|{{ombox | type = notice | image = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = [[File:Ambox warning blue construction.svg|40x40px|link=]] | a... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module other|{{ombox | type = notice | image = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = [[File:Ambox warning blue construction.svg|40x40px|link=]] | alpha | a = [[File:Alpha lowercase.svg|26x26px|link=]] | beta | b = [[File:Greek lc beta.svg|40x40px|link=]] | release | r | general | g = [[File:Green check.svg|40x40px|link=]] | protected | protect | p = [[File:Padlock{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|edit|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{FULLBASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|autoconfirmed=-silver|accountcreator|templateeditor=-pink|}}.svg|40x40px|link=]] }} | style = | textstyle = | text = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in pre-alpha development|pre-alpha]]. It is unfinished, and may or may not be in active development. It should not be used from article namespace pages. Modules remain pre-alpha until the original editor (or someone who takes one over if it is abandoned for some time) is satisfied with the basic structure.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in pre-alpha development|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | alpha | a = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in alpha|alpha]]. It is ready for third party input, and may be used on a few pages to see if problems arise, but should be watched. Suggestions for new features or changes in their input and output mechanisms are welcome.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in alpha|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | beta | b = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in beta|beta]], and is ready for widespread use. It is still new and should be used with some caution to ensure the results are as expected.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in beta|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | release | r | general | g = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules for general use|ready for general use]]. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by [[WP:TESTCASES|sandbox testing]] rather than repeated trial-and-error editing.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules for general use|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | protected | protect | p = This module is [[:Category:Modules subject to page protection|subject to page protection]]. It is a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|highly visible module]] in use by a very large number of pages, or is [[WP:SUBST|substituted]] very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is [[WP:PROTECT|protected]] from editing.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules subject to page protection|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | #default = {{error|Module rating is invalid or not specified.}} }} }}|{{error|Error: {{tl|Module rating}} must be placed in the Module namespace.}}|demospace={{{demospace|<noinclude>module</noinclude>}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> q34a75ze29gig7xi8chwnap8yx8imus 10 11636 66792 2016-09-21T14:28:49Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 93ys3un283fdklnu0w1v58izf0kcsoq 10 11637 66793 2016-09-21T14:29:29Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{ombox | type = content | image = [[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | imageright = | text = '''This {{ #switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Module=Lua module |#default=templa... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox | type = content | image = [[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | imageright = | text = '''This {{ #switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Module=Lua module |#default=template }} is used on <span class="plainlinks">[https://tools.wmflabs.org/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&namespace={{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&name={{urlencode:{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }}}} {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{1}}}}}|a very large number of}} pages].'''</span><br />To avoid large-scale disruption and unnecessary server load, any changes to this {{ #switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Module=module |#default=template }} should first be tested in its [[{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/testcases|/testcases]] subpages{{ #switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Module=. |#default=&#32;or in your own [[Wikipedia:Subpages#How to create user subpages|user subpage]]. }} The tested changes can then be added to this page in one single edit. Please consider discussing any changes {{#if:{{{2|}}}|at [[{{{2}}}]]|on the [[{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{TALKPAGENAME}} }}|talk page]]}} before implementing them. }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> rf2ivuq287nmewafgjk2ymlf36kovjm 10 11640 66806 2016-09-21T19:57:40Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Infobox3cols|infobox}}<!-- -->{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Category:Pages using infobox3cols with undocum... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox3cols|infobox}}<!-- -->{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with undocumented parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|ignoreblank=y|checkpositional=y | child| subbox| bodyclass| bodystyle| title| titleclass| titlestyle| above| abovestyle| aboveclass| aboverowclass| subheader| subheaderstyle| subheaderclass| subheaderrowclass1| subheader2| subheaderrowclass2| image| imageclass| imagestyle| caption| captionstyle| image1| caption1| imagerowclass1| image2| caption2| imagerowclass2| headerstyle| labelstyle| multidatastyle| datastyle| datastylea| datastyleb| datastylec| regexp1 = header[%d][%d]*| regexp2 = label[%d][%d]*| regexp3 = data[%d][%d]*[abc]?| regexp4 = class[%d][%d]*[abc]?| regexp5 = rowclass[%d][%d]*| regexp6 = rowstyle[%d][%d]*| regexp7 = rowcellstyle[%d][%d]*| below| belowstyle| belowclass| belowrowclass| name }}{{#if:{{{header0|}}}{{{label0|}}}{{{data0|}}}{{{data0a|}}}{{{data0b|}}}{{{data0c|}}}{{{class0|}}}{{{rowclass0|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with header0 or label0 or data0]] }}{{#if:{{{multidatastyle|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox3cols with multidatastyle]] }}<noinclude> {{tumlin}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 9qq3golh4z3h56vvhrubp1enw8yx87s 828 11641 66807 2016-09-21T19:58:10Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- -- This module implements {{Infobox3cols}} -- -- The initial version was created by modifying [[Module:Infobox]] -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._na... Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Infobox3cols}} -- -- The initial version was created by modifying [[Module:Infobox]] -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local args = {} local origArgs local root local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end local function getArgNums(prefix,suffix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([0-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end local function addRow(rowArgs) -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. if rowArgs.header then root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 4) :attr('id', rowArgs.headerid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.header) elseif rowArgs.label then if rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('id', rowArgs.labelid) :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', 3) :attr('id', rowArgs.dataid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) elseif rowArgs.dataa or rowArgs.datab then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :attr('id', rowArgs.labelid) :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() local dataCella = row:tag('td') dataCella :attr('id', rowArgs.dataaid) :addClass(rowArgs.classa) :cssText(rowArgs.dataastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.dataa) if rowArgs.renderb then local dataCellb = row:tag('td') dataCellb :attr('id', rowArgs.databid) :addClass(rowArgs.classb) :cssText(rowArgs.databstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.datab) end if rowArgs.renderc then local dataCellc = row:tag('td') dataCellc :attr('id', rowArgs.datacid) :addClass(rowArgs.classc) :cssText(rowArgs.datacstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.datac) end end elseif rowArgs.data then local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', 4) :attr('id', rowArgs.dataid) :addClass(rowArgs.class) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :newline() :wikitext(rowArgs.data) end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end root :tag('caption') :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', 4) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :css('font-size', '125%') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(args.above) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', 4) :addClass(args.belowclass) :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader','') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.subheaderstyle or args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image','') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addRow({ data = tostring(data), datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderRows() -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order using addRow. local rownums = union(getArgNums('header',''), getArgNums('data','[ab]?')) local datab_count = #(getArgNums('data','b')) local datac_count = #(getArgNums('data','c')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ renderb = datab_count > 0, renderc = datac_count > 0, header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], dataa = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], dataastyle = args.datastylea, classa = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], datab = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], databstyle = args.datastyleb, classb = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], datac = args['data' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], datacstyle = args.datastylec, classc = args['class' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)], dataid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num)], dataaid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num) .. 'a'], dataaib = args['dataid' .. tostring(num) .. 'b'], dataaic = args['dataid' .. tostring(num) .. 'c'], labelid = args['labelid' .. tostring(num)], headerid = args['headerid' .. tostring(num)], rowid = args['rowid' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '4') :css('text-align', 'right') :wikitext(navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat ~= 'yes' then if #(getArgNums('data','[abc]?')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext('[[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]') end end end local function _infobox() -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings -- if the infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. root = mw.html.create('table') root :addClass('infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) if args.child == 'yes' or args.subbox == 'yes' then root :css('padding', '0') :css('border', 'none') :css('margin', (args.subbox == 'yes') and '-3px' or 'auto') :css('width', 'auto') :css('min-width', '100%') :css('font-size', '100%') :css('clear', 'none') :css('float', 'none') :css('background-color', 'transparent') else root :css('width', '22em') end root:cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() renderSubheaders() renderImages() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderTrackingCategories() return tostring(root) end local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in batches -- of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from appearing in the -- wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing tables, each of which has -- two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a "depend" table. The function always parses -- parameters containing the "prefix" string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" -- table if the prefix parameter is present and non-blank. if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 0 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) .. (v.suffix or '') if origArgs[prefixArgName] then moreArgumentsExist = true -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present and not blank, or -- we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is present and not blank, and -- if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) .. (v.dependsuffix or '') preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end function p.infobox(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that -- references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that depend on -- another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, to avoid -- phantom references appearing in article reference lists. preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessSingleArg('image') preprocessSingleArg('caption') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'a', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'a', depend = {'data'}, dependsuffix='c'}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'b', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'data', suffix = 'b', depend = {'data'}, dependsuffix='c'}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'}, {prefix = 'dataid'}, {prefix = 'labelid'}, {prefix = 'headerid'}, {prefix = 'rowid'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastylea') preprocessSingleArg('datastyleb') preprocessSingleArg('datastylec') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] -- different behaviour if blank or absent preprocessSingleArg('decat') return _infobox() end return p nht80hn3vybcbcd437z5dgxiyaf9rwn 10 11643 66809 2016-09-21T20:01:17Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;{{{style|}}}">{{{1}}}</div><includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:Pages using Template:Longitem with unnamed style parameter]]}}</in... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;{{{style|}}}">{{{1}}}</div><includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:Pages using Template:Longitem with unnamed style parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 26beonpl5vuei3eq219eihp0d0ubc9z 10 11644 66810 2016-09-21T20:01:58Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>lc: {{{1|¬}}} }} |no |n |false |0 = {{{no|<!-- null -->}}} | = {{{blan... wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>lc: {{{1|¬}}} }} |no |n |false |0 = {{{no|<!-- null -->}}} | = {{{blank|{{{no|<!-- null -->}}}}}} |¬ = {{{¬|}}} |yes |y |true |1 = {{{yes|yes}}} |#default = {{{def|{{{yes|yes}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> cyk2eeiza1g51b3cfn1bhogpuerfoop 10 11645 66811 2016-09-21T20:02:34Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{safesubst:padleft:|{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:padleft:|{{{2|1}}}|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> o6zp1o7ifvropetlufs0x3yrq1l8nvo 10 11648 89990 66814 2019-09-22T20:19:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|mbox}}<noinclude></noinclude> 9n8j9cjgr67by72bgg5uwf8jqk7yenj 10 11649 66818 66817 2016-09-21T20:24:37Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#ifeq:{{filepath:{{{1|}}} }}|{{filepath:{{#property:P18}} }} | | }} | {{#if:{{#property:P41}}{{#property:P94}}{{#property:P117}}{{#property:P154}}{{#property:P242}} | | }} }} | {{#if:{{#property:P18}} | {{#if:{{{2|}}} | | [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]] }} | }} }} }}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> ezy0qr4x1x9gybwlujhdvqg0b1tl8pa 10 11654 66824 2016-09-22T11:35:18Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch:{{#if:{{{asantimitr|{{{isantimitren|{{{asantimitr|{{{isantimitren|{{{cm|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{lmitra|{{{imitriyen|{{{lmitra|{{{imitriyen|{{{m|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#if:{{{asantimitr|{{{isantimitren|{{{asantimitr|{{{isantimitren|{{{cm|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{lmitra|{{{imitriyen|{{{lmitra|{{{imitriyen|{{{m|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{aḍar|{{{iḍarren|{{{ft|}}}}}}}}}|1|0}}{{#if:{{{ikmez|{{{ikemzen|{{{in|}}}}}}}}}|1|0}} |1000={{convert|{{{asantimitr|{{{isantimitren|{{{asantimitr|{{{isantimitren|{{{cm|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|cm|ftin|frac={{#ifeq:{{{precision}}}|0|1|{{{frac|2}}}}}|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{{precision|1}}} }} |0100={{convert|{{{lmitra|{{{imitriyen|{{{lmitra|{{{imitriyen|{{{m}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|m|ftin|frac={{#ifeq:{{{precision}}}|0|1|{{{frac|2}}}}}|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{{precision|1}}} }} |0011={{convert|{{{aḍar|{{{iḍarren|{{{ft|}}}}}}}}}|ft|{{{ikmez|{{{ikemzen|{{{in|}}}}}}}}}|in|m|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{#if:{{{precision|}}}|{{{precision}}}|2}} }} |0010={{convert|{{{aḍar|{{{iḍarren|{{{ft|}}}}}}}}}|ft|0|in|m|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{#if:{{{precision|}}}|{{{precision}}}|2}} }} |0001={{convert|0|ft|{{{ikmez|{{{ikemzen|{{{in|}}}}}}}}}|in|m|abbr={{#switch:{{{abbr}}}|no=off|mos=def|#default=on}}|lk={{#ifeq:{{{wiki|}}}|yes|on|off}}|{{#if:{{{precision|}}}|{{{precision}}}|2}} }} |0000= |#default={{Error|Error: please specify height using only one type of units}} }}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> kdjaqq90tqe70zwdaz7cyopvi1elma8 10 11655 91158 66827 2019-10-02T19:59:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{CIO-d|Tunisia|Tunes|{{{1|20px}}}}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|Tunisia|Tunes|{{{1|20px}}}}} cmvokght0db5ki0zgkcoaldezfftm3l 0 11656 66889 66828 2016-09-24T00:26:42Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] 6rdvoh2fsb8posvphwdul1tz7uy8vng 0 11657 101917 97301 2020-12-10T05:29:24Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lmerruk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 10 11660 66843 66833 2016-09-22T14:58:07Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:For|For}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> dmwuwf5tnr7m4iqzyhscwopzjp0i3bs 10 11663 86448 66837 2019-08-31T16:48:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project | image = [[File:Wikidata-logo-with-magnifying-glass-icon.svg|40px|link=Wikipedia:Wikidata]] | position = {{{position|}}} | text = This {{template other | template | {{module other | module | {{category other | category | page <!-- not template, module, or category --> }} }} }} [[:Category:{{{cat|Wikidata tracking categories}}}|tracks]] {{#if:{{{section|}}} | one or more [[Wikidata]] properties; see [[#{{{section}}}|§&nbsp;{{{section}}}]] for details. | the [[Wikidata]] propert{{#if:{{{2|}}}|ies:|y:}} {{#invoke:Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}} }} }}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}} |sandbox |testcases |doc= <!--no category--> |#default = {{template other | [[Category:Templates tracking Wikidata]] | {{module other | [[Category:Modules tracking Wikidata]] | {{category other | <!-- if used in a category, don't automatically add parent category --> | <!-- not template, module, or category --> }} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc sub-page --> </noinclude> cg6r6zwpm9zi0w8yg3t3p6v04m1aia2 10 11664 66838 2016-09-22T14:48:27Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Side box | metadata=no | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, sel... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Side box | metadata=no | position = {{{position|}}} | image = {{#switch: {{{image|}}} | none = <!-- "image=none", do nothing --> | = <!-- No image fed, select an image --> [[File:{{#switch: {{lc: {{{project|}}} }} | commons = Commons-logo.svg | meta|metawiki|m = Wikimedia Community Logo.svg | wikibooks|wbk|wb|b = Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg | wikidata|data = Wikidata-logo.svg | wikiquote|quote|wqt|q = Wikiquote-logo.svg | wikipedia|wp|w = Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg | wikisource|source|ws|s = Wikisource-logo.svg | wiktionary|wkt|wdy|d = Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg | wikinews|news|wnw|n = Wikinews-logo.svg | wikispecies|species = Wikispecies-logo.svg | wikiversity|wvy|v = Wikiversity-logo.svg | wikivoyage|voyage|voy = Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg | mediawiki|mw = Mediawiki.png | outreachwiki|outreach = Wikimedia Outreach.png | incubator = Incubator-notext.svg | #default = Wikimedia-logo.svg }}|40x40px|class=noviewer|alt= ]] | #default = {{{image|}}} }} | text = {{{text}}} | below = {{{below|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | class = plainlinks sistersitebox }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 0335i7fbwzyldro3ymu6ex16a2n4lqa 10 11665 66839 2016-09-22T14:49:08Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Side box|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> i7cy6l4jcouf2qrmxvqm6cr2ez2g24o 828 11666 66840 2016-09-22T14:53:23Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{side box}}. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} fo... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{side box}}. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local data = p.makeData(args) return p.renderSidebox(data) end function p.makeData(args) local data = {} -- Main table classes data.classes = {} if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then table.insert(data.classes, 'metadata') end if args.position and args.position:lower() == 'left' then table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small-left') else table.insert(data.classes, 'mbox-small') end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Image if args.image and args.image ~= 'none' then data.image = args.image end -- Copy over data that doesn't need adjusting local argsToCopy = { -- Styles 'style', 'textstyle', -- Above row 'above', 'abovestyle', -- Body row 'text', 'imageright', -- Below row 'below', } for i, key in ipairs(argsToCopy) do data[key] = args[key] end return data end function p.renderSidebox(data) -- Renders the sidebox HTML. -- Table root local root = mw.html.create('table') root:attr('role', 'presentation') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{border = '1px solid #aaa', ['background-color'] = '#f9f9f9'} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- The "above" row if data.above then local aboveCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td') aboveCell :attr('colspan', data.imageright and 3 or 2) :addClass('mbox-text') if data.textstyle then aboveCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end if data.abovestyle then aboveCell:cssText(data.abovestyle) end aboveCell :newline() :wikitext(data.above) end -- The body row local bodyRow = root:newline():tag('tr'):newline() if data.image then bodyRow:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-image') :wikitext(data.image) else bodyRow:tag('td'):css('width', '1px') end local textCell = bodyRow:newline():tag('td') textCell:addClass('mbox-text plainlist') if data.textstyle then textCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end textCell:wikitext(data.text) if data.imageright then bodyRow:newline():tag('td') :addClass('mbox-imageright') :wikitext(data.imageright) end -- The below row if data.below then local belowCell = root:newline():tag('tr'):tag('td') belowCell :attr('colspan', data.imageright and 3 or 2) :addClass('mbox-text') if data.textstyle then belowCell:cssText(data.textstyle) end belowCell:wikitext(data.below) end return tostring(root) end return p 102pcag6c6gzb4zlbamswnyk66ccrhr 828 11667 66841 2016-09-22T14:55:31Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: local mArguments --initialize lazily local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local p = {}... Scribunto text/plain local mArguments --initialize lazily local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local p = {} --Implements {{For}} from the frame --uses capitalized "For" to avoid collision with Lua reserved word "for" function p.For (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._For(mArguments.getArgs(frame)) end --Implements {{For}} but takes a manual arguments table function p._For (args) local use = args[1] local category = '' if (not use or use == 'other uses') and (not args.category or yesno(args.category)) then category = '[[Category:Hatnote templates using unusual parameters]]' end local pages = {} function two (a, b) return a, b, 1 end --lets us run ipairs from 2 for k, v in two(ipairs(args)) do table.insert(pages, v) end return mHatnote._hatnote( mHatlist.forSeeTableToString({{use = use, pages = pages}}), {selfref = args.selfref} ) .. category end return p 7cw7zffjg8qhj4fig5sqk2xg5uphgx0 828 11668 91532 91531 2019-10-07T20:53:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote list -- -- -- -- This module produces and formats lists for use in hatnotes. In particular, -- -- it implements the for-see list, i.e. lists of "For X, see Y" statements, -- -- as used in {{about}}, {{redirect}}, and their variants. Also introduced -- -- are andList & orList helpers for formatting lists with those conjunctions. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List stringification helper functions -- -- These functions are used for stringifying lists, usually page lists inside -- the "Y" portion of "For X, see Y" for-see items. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the list stringification functions local stringifyListDefaultOptions = { conjunction = "akked", separator = ",", altSeparator = ";", space = " ", formatted = false } -- Stringifies a list generically; probably shouldn't be used directly function stringifyList(list, options) -- Type-checks, defaults, and a shortcut checkType("stringifyList", 1, list, "table") if #list == 0 then return nil end checkType("stringifyList", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(stringifyListDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end local s = options.space -- Format the list if requested if options.formatted then list = mHatnote.formatPages(unpack(list)) end -- Set the separator; if any item contains it, use the alternate separator local separator = options.separator --searches display text only function searchDisp(t, f) return string.find(string.sub(t, (string.find(t, '|') or 0) + 1), f) end for k, v in pairs(list) do if searchDisp(v, separator) then separator = options.altSeparator break end end -- Set the conjunction, apply Oxford comma, and force a comma if #1 has "§" local conjunction = s .. options.conjunction .. s if #list == 2 and searchDisp(list[1], "§") or #list > 2 then conjunction = separator .. conjunction end -- Return the formatted string return mw.text.listToText(list, separator .. s, conjunction) end --DRY function function conjList (conj, list, fmt) return stringifyList(list, {conjunction = conj, formatted = fmt}) end -- Stringifies lists with "and" or "or" function p.andList (...) return conjList("akked", ...) end function p.orList (...) return conjList("neɣ", ...) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- For see -- -- Makes a "For X, see [[Y]]." list from raw parameters. Intended for the -- {{about}} and {{redirect}} templates and their variants. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --default options table used across the forSee family of functions local forSeeDefaultOptions = { andKeyword = 'akked', title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, otherText = 'usseqdec nniḍen', forSeeForm = 'I %s, ẓer %s.', } --Collapses duplicate punctuation function punctuationCollapse (text) local replacements = { ["%.%.$"] = ".", ["%?%.$"] = "?", ["%!%.$"] = "!", ["%.%]%]%.$"] = ".]]", ["%?%]%]%.$"] = "?]]", ["%!%]%]%.$"] = "!]]" } for k, v in pairs(replacements) do text = string.gsub(text, k, v) end return text end -- Structures arguments into a table for stringification, & options function p.forSeeArgsToTable (args, from, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 1, args, 'table') checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 2, from, 'number', true) from = from or 1 checkType("forSeeArgsToTable", 3, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- maxArg's gotten manually because getArgs() and table.maxn aren't friends local maxArg = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and k > maxArg then maxArg = k end end -- Structure the data out from the parameter list: -- * forTable is the wrapper table, with forRow rows -- * Rows are tables of a "use" string & a "pages" table of pagename strings -- * Blanks are left empty for defaulting elsewhere, but can terminate list local forTable = {} local i = from local terminated = false -- If there is extra text, and no arguments are given, give nil value -- to not produce default of "For other uses, see foo (disambiguation)" if options.extratext and i > maxArg then return nil end -- Loop to generate rows repeat -- New empty row local forRow = {} -- On blank use, assume list's ended & break at end of this loop forRow.use = args[i] if not args[i] then terminated = true end -- New empty list of pages forRow.pages = {} -- Insert first pages item if present table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 1]) -- If the param after next is "and", do inner loop to collect params -- until the "and"'s stop. Blanks are ignored: "1|and||and|3" → {1, 3} while args[i + 2] == options.andKeyword do if args[i + 3] then table.insert(forRow.pages, args[i + 3]) end -- Increment to next "and" i = i + 2 end -- Increment to next use i = i + 2 -- Append the row table.insert(forTable, forRow) until terminated or i > maxArg return forTable end -- Stringifies a table as formatted by forSeeArgsToTable function p.forSeeTableToString (forSeeTable, options) -- Type-checks and defaults checkType("forSeeTableToString", 1, forSeeTable, "table", true) checkType("forSeeTableToString", 2, options, "table", true) options = options or {} for k, v in pairs(forSeeDefaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Stringify each for-see item into a list local strList = {} if forSeeTable then for k, v in pairs(forSeeTable) do local useStr = v.use or options.otherText local pagesStr = p.andList(v.pages, true) or mHatnote._formatLink(mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title)) local forSeeStr = string.format(options.forSeeForm, useStr, pagesStr) forSeeStr = punctuationCollapse(forSeeStr) table.insert(strList, forSeeStr) end end if options.extratext then table.insert(strList, punctuationCollapse(options.extratext..'.')) end -- Return the concatenated list return table.concat(strList, ' ') end -- Produces a "For X, see [[Y]]" string from arguments. Expects index gaps -- but not blank/whitespace values. Ignores named args and args < "from". function p._forSee (args, from, options) local forSeeTable = p.forSeeArgsToTable(args, from, options) return p.forSeeTableToString(forSeeTable, options) end -- As _forSee, but uses the frame. function p.forSee (frame, from, options) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return p._forSee(mArguments.getArgs(frame), from, options) end return p ohgnshujvrsazrtzgpa41n4lwkp98n9 10 11669 66844 2016-09-22T14:59:11Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#i... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}} | template | other }} }} | template = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> l024fv2yqti95thxy0hdhn644w28kes 10 11670 96224 66845 2020-05-16T14:27:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Tl]] ar [[Talɣa:TI]] wikitext text/x-wiki &#123;&#123;[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ps9rruyovv2wkyh7baniy1sd6dgqcnc 10 11671 66846 2016-09-22T15:01:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> 4b3wht5uduvilc98g0vee39ysrxfiye 828 11672 66847 2016-09-22T15:02:56Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/tests]] local p = {} function trim(s) return (mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")) end func... Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/tests]] local p = {} function trim(s) return (mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1")) end function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end function p._url(url, text) url = trim(url or '') text = trim(text or '') if url == '' then if text == '' then return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') -- Handle URLs from Wikidata of the format http&#58;// url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)&#58;//', 'http%1://') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local url = templateArgs[1] or '' local text = templateArgs[2] or '' return p._url(url, text) end return p 1dpn3b0oiovqfxr2vbknj5go6bq4n9e 10 11673 66848 2016-09-22T15:04:30Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> m46hzgcwa23yxbr0l8ehtf37zte28ck 828 11674 66849 2016-09-22T15:05:11Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module outputs different kinds of lists. At the moment, bulleted, -- unbulleted, horizontal, ordered, and horizontal ordered lists are supported. local libUtil = require... Scribunto text/plain -- This module outputs different kinds of lists. At the moment, bulleted, -- unbulleted, horizontal, ordered, and horizontal ordered lists are supported. local libUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libUtil.checkType local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} local listTypes = { ['bulleted'] = true, ['unbulleted'] = true, ['horizontal'] = true, ['ordered'] = true, ['horizontal_ordered'] = true } function p.makeListData(listType, args) -- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList. local data = {} -- Classes data.classes = {} if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist') elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist') end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Main div style data.style = args.style -- Indent for horizontal lists if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then local indent = tonumber(args.indent) indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0 if indent > 0 then data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em' end end -- List style types for ordered lists -- This could be "1, 2, 3", "a, b, c", or a number of others. The list style -- type is either set by the "type" attribute or the "list-style-type" CSS -- property. if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type'] data.type = args['type'] -- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to -- list-style-type CSS properties. if data.type and not data.listStyleType and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$') then data.listStyleType = data.type data.type = nil end end -- List tag type if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listTag = 'ol' else data.listTag = 'ul' end -- Start number for ordered lists data.start = args.start if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then -- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists. local startNum = tonumber(data.start) if startNum then data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1) end end -- List style -- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No -- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists. data.listStyle = args.list_style -- List items -- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included -- to be easier to understand for non-coders. data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style data.items = {} for i, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do local item = {} item.content = args[num] item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style'] or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)] item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value'] or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)] table.insert(data.items, item) end return data end function p.renderList(data) -- Renders the list HTML. -- Return the blank string if there are no list items. if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items < 1 then return '' end -- Render the main div tag. local root = mw.html.create('div') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- Render the list tag. local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul') list :attr{start = data.start, type = data.type} :css{ ['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset, ['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType } if data.listStyle then list:cssText(data.listStyle) end -- Render the list items for i, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do local item = list:tag('li') if data.itemStyle then item:cssText(data.itemStyle) end if t.style then item:cssText(t.style) end item :attr{value = t.value} :wikitext(t.content) end return tostring(root) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args) local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters. for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then isDeprecated = true break end end local ret = '' if isDeprecated then ret = ret .. '[[Category:List templates with deprecated parameters]]' end return ret end function p.makeList(listType, args) if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)", tostring(listType) ), 2) end checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table') local data = p.makeListData(listType, args) local list = p.renderList(data) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args) return list .. trackingCategories end for listType in pairs(listTypes) do p[listType] = function (frame) local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame) -- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.makeList(listType, args) end end return p gys728jf7k7k0tacxur7d4u3ykwd6zh 10 11675 66850 2016-09-22T15:06:23Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [[File:Increase2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{increase}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Increase2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{increase}} </noinclude> kcfqtzunzpqoj0mwe1j32vvqhug34qe 10 11681 66857 2016-09-22T20:16:07Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><div class="refbegin <!-- -->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}} | refbegin-100 }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | r... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="refbegin <!-- -->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}} | refbegin-100 }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} | {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{indent|}}} | <dl style="text-indent: -{{{indentsize|3.2}}}em;">}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}} | [[Category:Pages using refbegin with normalfont parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} {{/TemplateData}} </noinclude> r0v9oayne4efz5ggwjblho194n50vnq 10 11682 66858 2016-09-22T20:16:32Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template is used to start formatting for a reference list or bibliography. ", "params": { "1": { "label": "Col... wikitext text/x-wiki {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "This template is used to start formatting for a reference list or bibliography. ", "params": { "1": { "label": "Columns", "type": "number", "description": "Specify number or width of columns." }, "colwidth": { "label": "colwidth", "description": "Width of columns eg '25em' the default is '30em'.", "type": "string", "required": false }, "indent": { "label": "Hanging indent", "type": "string", "description": "Set to \"yes\" to use hanging indent if an individual reference wraps over more than one line in the browser's display window." }, "indentsize": { "label": "indentsize", "description": "Amount of indent in em units. Default is '3.2'", "type": "number", "required": false } } } </templatedata> r7119ybf2ciss36a1abhjdbds36feyn 10 11683 66859 2016-09-22T20:17:58Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="templatedata-header">{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}| |This is the [[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation for this template used by Wikipedia:VisualEditor|Visu... wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="templatedata-header">{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}| |This is the [[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation for this template used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools.}} '''TemplateData for {{{1|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}''' </div><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[Category:TemplateData documentation]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 2p4vb0fnrcq8rnzwi1pymvwq61jws0w 10 11684 66860 2016-09-22T20:18:10Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:TemplateData Header]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:TemplateData Header]] byfeupcqtw87ds1pb1ngksxh25efw8u 10 11685 66861 2016-09-22T20:19:08Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Tlg|code=yes|nolink=yes|subst={{{subst|}}}|nowrap={{#if:{{{allowlinebreak|}}}||yes}}|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|2{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{2|x}}}||x}}={{{2}}}<!-- -->|3{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|{{{3|x}}}... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tlg|code=yes|nolink=yes|subst={{{subst|}}}|nowrap={{#if:{{{allowlinebreak|}}}||yes}}|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|2{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|{{{2|x}}}||x}}={{{2}}}<!-- -->|3{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|{{{3|x}}}||x}}={{{3}}}<!-- -->|4{{#ifeq:{{{4}}}|{{{4|x}}}||x}}={{{4}}}<!-- -->|5{{#ifeq:{{{5}}}|{{{5|x}}}||x}}={{{5}}}<!-- -->|6{{#ifeq:{{{6}}}|{{{6|x}}}||x}}={{{6}}}<!-- -->|7{{#ifeq:{{{7}}}|{{{7|x}}}||x}}={{{7}}}<!-- -->|8{{#ifeq:{{{8}}}|{{{8|x}}}||x}}={{{8}}}<!-- -->|9{{#ifeq:{{{9}}}|{{{9|x}}}||x}}={{{9}}}<!-- -->|10{{#ifeq:{{{10}}}|{{{10|x}}}||x}}={{{10}}}<!-- -->|11{{#ifeq:{{{11}}}|{{{11|x}}}||x}}={{{11}}}<!-- -->|12{{#ifeq:{{{12}}}|{{{12|x}}}||x}}={{{12}}}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Tlc/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> gh55va11grlyxlfod0sq28x8dlppxsh 10 11686 66862 2016-09-22T20:19:33Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nowrap|}}} |<span class="nowrap">}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{code|{{{tt|}}}}}} |<code> |{{#if:{{{plaincode|}}}|<code style="border:none;background:t... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nowrap|}}} |<span class="nowrap">}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{code|{{{tt|}}}}}} |<code> |{{#if:{{{plaincode|}}}|<code style="border:none;background:transparent;">}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}} | |<nowiki>{{</nowiki>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{subst|}}} |[[Help:Substitution|subst]]:}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{bold|{{{boldlink|{{{boldname|}}}}}}}}} |'''}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nolink|}}} |<!--then omit template link, else: -->| {{#if:{{{braceinside|}}} |<nowiki>{</nowiki>}}<!-- -->{{!((}}:<!--(start building link with "[[:") -->{{#ifeq:{{padleft:|1|{{{1}}}}}|: <!--i.e. if {{{1}}}'s first character is a colon, then:--> |{{FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}<!-- else:--> |{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} | {{ns:0}} = {{ns:10}}:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} | #default = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{!}}<!--(pipe between link and label, i.e. [[:link|label]]) -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}} |<nowiki>{</nowiki>}}<!-- label / template name: -->{{{alttext|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Template}}|{{PAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}} |<nowiki>}</nowiki>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nolink|}}} | |<!-- -->{{!))}}<!--(end link) -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}} |<nowiki>}</nowiki>}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{bold|{{{boldlink|{{{boldname|}}}}}}}}} |'''}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{italic|{{{italics|}}}}}} |<span style="font-style:italic;">}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{2}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{3}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{4|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{4}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{5|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{5}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{6|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{6}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{7|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{7}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{8|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{8}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{9|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{9}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{10|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{10}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{11|¬}}}|¬ | |&#124;{{#tag:nowiki|{{{11}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{12|}}} |&#124;…}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{italic|{{{italics|}}}}}} |</span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{braceinside|}}} | |<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{code|{{{tt|}}}}}}{{{plaincode|}}} |</code>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nowrap|}}} |</span>}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 3cp0xtr2nrjzp0bvkuc29pjhz08zfdo 10 11687 66863 2016-09-22T20:20:28Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Parameter names example]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Parameter names example]] 75l5gi1q5uvg40zs2g1d8md1z1ak42e 10 11689 97955 96772 2020-10-02T21:51:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:PageNameBase]] ar [[Talɣa:PAGENAMEBASE]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> butci2k0m85r9wg1rzv2p45kkjejnwz 10 11691 66878 2016-09-23T20:17:48Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{#if:{{{page|}}} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "page" parameter then detect basepage/subpage/subsubpage--> {{#if:{{{page|}}} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{{page}}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|3}} | subsubpage <!--Subsubpage or lower--> | {{#if:{{#titleparts:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|0|2}} | subpage | basepage }} }} }} | basepage = {{{1|}}} | subpage = {{{2|}}} | subsubpage = {{{3| {{{2|}}} }}} <!--Respecting empty parameter on purpose--> }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> o7r5t2v8ni781nvx47cen0sam91sxxc 10 11693 74733 66880 2019-02-28T11:57:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <code class="nowrap" {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{plain|}}}|style="border:none;background-color:inherit;color:inherit;"}}>&#124;{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}&#61;}}{{{2|}}}</code><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Categories and interwikis go near the bottom of the /doc subpage.--> </noinclude> fzhirwlsi2n3ak3qun5tviym3yisuda 10 11694 66881 2016-09-23T20:22:00Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: The HTML markup produced by this template includes an [[HCard|hCard microformat]], which makes the person's details [[Parsing|parsable]] by computers, either acting automatically... wikitext text/x-wiki The HTML markup produced by this template includes an [[HCard|hCard microformat]], which makes the person's details [[Parsing|parsable]] by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of [[microformat]]s on Wikipedia, please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats|the microformat project]]. === Sub-templates === Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{tl|birth date}}, or {{tl|birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. ([[Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/dates|Do not use these if the date is before 1583]]). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per [[WP:DOB]]. To include a URL, use {{Tl|URL}}. '''Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.''' === Classes === hCard uses HTML classes including: {{Flatlist/microformat| *adr *agent *bday *birthplace *category *country-name *deathdate *deathplace *extended-address *family-name *fn (required) *given-name *honorific-prefix *honorific-suffix *label *locality *n *nickname *note *org *role *url *vcard }} '''Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.'''<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc | |{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |[[Category:Templates generating hCards]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Templates generating hCards]] [[Category:Microformat (uF) message templates]] </noinclude> axz1fcq74yk4k48upkzdbv1ne3ifwdf 10 11695 66882 2016-09-23T20:23:13Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="hlist">{{{1}}}</div><noinclude> {{tumlin|content=A separate version of the flatlist template for use on the microformat documentation pages.}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="hlist">{{{1}}}</div><noinclude> {{tumlin|content=A separate version of the flatlist template for use on the microformat documentation pages.}} </noinclude> 4n00f65a9mwotjmdhwxujul4wk51fbz 10 11696 66883 2016-09-23T20:24:14Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Category link]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Category link]] llrn9qeuprve6bd0xbu5hqrfa2u0mza 10 11697 66884 2016-09-23T20:24:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Stub types for deletion |[[:Category:{{{1}}}|Cat:{{{1}}}]] | [[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{{2|Category:{{{1}}}}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{count|no}}}}}... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}|Stub types for deletion |[[:Category:{{{1}}}|Cat:{{{1}}}]] | [[:Category:{{{1}}}|{{{2|Category:{{{1}}}}}}]]{{#ifeq:{{Yesno|{{{count|no}}}}}|yes|<small> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}>={{{backlog|{{#expr:{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}+1}}}}}|<span style="font-weight: bold; color: #DD0000;">}}(&thinsp;{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}}}&thinsp;){{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}>={{{backlog|{{#expr:{{PAGESINCAT:{{{1}}}|{{UC:{{{count_type|ALL}}}}}|R}}+1}}}}}|</span>}}</small>}}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> h9b3pi1zywqujazspqciltwunablazu 0 11700 108422 92832 2023-10-04T16:45:32Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''William Henry''' "'''Bill'''" '''Gates III''' (ilul-d ass n 28 tuber 1955) d amdan n iweẓla ameqran amarikani, imsefti, ameskar d amuhak.{{Sfn |Manes|1994| p =11}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Gates (American computer programmer, businessman, and philanthropist)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/226865/Bill-Gates|accessdate=20 meɣres 2013}}</ref> Deg useggas 1975, Gates akked [[Paul Allen]] azdisbedden [[Microsoft]], id yuɣalen d taṛmist n iseɣẓanen i [[aselkim|iselkimen]] tameqqrant ugaren tiyaḍ nniḍen deg umaḍal. Deg umecwaṛ ines ɣer Microsoft, Gates yeṭṭf-d tanarit n uselway, aselway anemhal amatu (CEO) d [[amasdag n iseɣẓanen|aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen]], daɣen d netta yesɛan aṭas tafulin ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen armi d mayyu 2014.<ref name="CNN Tech">{{cite news|title=Bill Gates no longer Microsoft's biggest shareholder |url=http://money.cnn.com/2014/05/02/technology/gates-microsoft-stock-sale/ |publisher=CNN Money |accessdate=22 ɣuct 2014 |last1=Sheridan |first1=Patrick |date=2 mayyu 2014}}</ref>{{Refn | group="lower-alpha" | Gates regularly documents his share ownership through public U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [[form 4]] filings.<ref>{{Citation | title = MSFT | url = http://www.nasdaq.com/asp/holdings.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT&FormType=form4 | publisher = NASDAQ | type = Holdings | accessdate = 10 yebrir 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = MSFT | publisher = NASDAQ | type = Symbol | url = http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/msft | accessdate = 10 yebrir 2016}}</ref>}} Gates has authored and co-authored several books. Seg useggas 1987, Bill Gates yekcem deg [[The World's Billionaires|wumuɣ ''Forbes'' n imdanen inesbuɣar ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen]]<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSN1748882920080917 |title= Bill Gates tops US wealth list 15 years continuously |first= Phil |last= Wahba |date= September 17, 2008 |accessdate= November 6, 2008 |agency= Reuters |archiveurl= https://archive.today/20120916/http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSN1748882920080917 |archivedate= September 16, 2012 |url-status= bot: unknown }}</ref> daɣen d netta yella d amdan anesbaɣur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen gar 1995 d 2007, daɣen tikkelt nniḍen deg useggwas 2009, daɣen seg 2014.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{Citation | type = profile | url = http://www.forbes.com/profile/bill-gates/ | title = William 'Bill' Gates | journal = Forbes | accessdate = December 2014}}</ref> Gar 2009 d 2014, tabaɣurt ines t-ulli seg {{USD}}40&nbsp;imelyaṛen ar ugar n {{USD}}82&nbsp;imelyaṛen.<ref>{{cite web|title=The World's Billionaires|work=Forbes|url=http://www.forbes.com/billionaires/|accessdate=30 wamber 2014}}</ref> Gar 2013 d 2014, tabaɣurt ines terna s {{USD}}15&nbsp;imelyaṛen.<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=57&pr.y=8&sy=2012&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=176&s=NGDP_R%2CNGDP_RPCH%2CNGDP%2CNGDPD%2CNGDP_D%2CNGDPRPC%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CPPPEX%2CNID_NGDP%2CNGSD_NGDP%2CPCPI%2CPCPIPCH%2CPCPIE%2CPCPIEPCH%2CTM_RPCH%2CTMG_RPCH%2CTX_RPCH%2CTXG_RPCH%2CLUR%2CLE%2CLP%2CGGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP%2CGGXCNL%2CGGXCNL_NGDP%2CGGSB%2CGGSB_NPGDP%2CGGXONLB%2CGGXONLB_NGDP%2CGGXWDN%2CGGXWDN_NGDP%2CGGXWDG%2CGGXWDG_NGDP%2CNGDP_FY%2CBCA%2CBCA_NGDPD&grp=0&a=|title = Iceland|publisher = International Monetary Fund|accessdate = 1 tuber 2014}}</ref> Bill Gates ass-agi d anesbaɣur ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen deg umaḍal s tabaɣurt n US$90&nbsp;imelyaṛen ar waggur n ɣuct 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-22/bill-gates-s-net-worth-hits-record-high-of-90-billion-chart|title= Bill Gates's Net Worth Hits $90 Billion: Chart |year=2016 |accessdate= 23 ɣuct 2016|agency=Bloomberg}}</ref> Bill Gates d yiwen aṛemmas n [[aselkim n wuxxam|tagrawla taselkimant]] ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen. Gates yeṭṭef-d aṭas n izaɣanen ɣef tataktit ines n iweẓla, ayen ttwalin medden am mgal anemsazwar, tannayt deg kra n tijṛa sseɣretentt aṭas izrafen n tinefra.{{Sfnm |1a1=Lesinski |1y=2006 |1p=96 |2a1=Manes |2y=1994 |2p=459}} Ticki deg umecwaṛ ines, Gates yeḍfar aṭas n isenfaren imuhaken, yefka-d tallayt tameqrant n iṣurdiyen i aṭas n tuddsiwin n ṣeddeq akked ahilen ussnanen n unadi seg [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation|Tasbeddit n Bill & Melinda Gates]], ttwassebd-d deg useggas 2000. Gates ittixer leqdic ines n aselway anemhal amatu n Microsoft deg waggur yennayer 2000. Yeqqim d aselway, dɣa yesnulfa-d amahil n aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen i iman-is.<ref>{{cite web|title = Gates steps down as Microsoft CEO|url = http://www.forbes.com/2000/01/13/mu7.html|website = Forbes|date = January 13, 2000|access-date = January 21, 2016|first = David|last = Einstein}}</ref> Deg waggur n yunyu 2006, Gates yesseɣret ad iɛeddi seg wakud ummid di Microsoft ar wakud amuran, daɣen ad iɛeddi ar wakud ummid di Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|title = Microsoft Chairman Gates to leave day-to-day role. – Jun. 16, 2006|url = http://money.cnn.com/2006/06/15/technology/microsoft_news/index.htm?iid=EL|website = money.cnn.com|access-date = January 21, 2016}}</ref> Yessekki s ufesnan tiwura ines ar [[Ray Ozzie]] (aɣella amasdag n iseɣẓanen) d [[Craig Mundie]] (aɣella n unadi d tasuddest).<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title = Bill Gates {{!}} Development of Information and Knowledge Management|url = http://www.tlu.ee/~sirvir/IKM/Development_of_IKM/bill_gates.html|website = www.tlu.ee|access-date = January 21, 2016|archive-date = January 26, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160126074023/http://www.tlu.ee/~sirvir/IKM/Development_of_IKM/bill_gates.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> Ozzie later left the company. Gates's last full-time day at Microsoft was June 27, 2008.<ref name=":1" /> Yettixer leqdic ines n aselway n Microsoft, deg waggur furar 2014, yeṭṭfed amahil amaynu n asemtar n tisnetwilin iwakken ad yedhel CEO amaynu [[Satya Nadella]]. == Tizmilin == {{Reflist | group="lower-alpha"}} == Tiwelhiwin == ===Tibdar=== {{Reflist |colwidth =30em}} lnjpa2xks6x6f5b3ne1484eomaq71sb 10 11701 88425 66891 2019-09-15T02:24:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}}}</includeonly> 7b80svgzx5flyi54wj2brs62s8zccoe 10 11702 66892 2016-09-24T07:04:36Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|sfn}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 5u73rgskuz6r69zes36rlg168n98aye 10 11703 96145 96143 2020-05-15T15:42:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Aseggayet s web]] ar [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> nbc73dqoqdgafw86afw8jt7xg6wxp64 10 11704 66894 2016-09-24T07:06:15Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> bcq4iol8tr8eiprtu9ca7zqq5t1p05k 828 11705 66895 2016-09-24T07:06:44Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: f = { args_default = { bracket_left = "", bracket_right = "", bracket_year_left = "", bracket_year_right = "", postscript = "", page = "", pages = "", location =... Scribunto text/plain f = { args_default = { bracket_left = "", bracket_right = "", bracket_year_left = "", bracket_year_right = "", postscript = "", page = "", pages = "", location = "", page_sep = ", p.&nbsp;", pages_sep = ", pp.&nbsp;", ref = "", P1 = "", P2 = "", P3 = "", P4 = "", P5 = "" } }; function trim( str ) if str == nil then return nil; end return str:match( "^%s*(.-)%s*$"); end function core( args ) local result; if args.P5 ~= "" then result = args.P1 .. ' et al. ' .. args.bracket_year_left .. args.P5 .. args.bracket_year_right; elseif args.P4 ~= "" then result = args.P1 .. ', ' .. args.P2 .. ' &amp; ' .. args.P3 .. ' ' .. args.bracket_year_left .. args.P4 .. args.bracket_year_right; elseif args.P3 ~= "" then result = args.P1 .. ' &amp; ' .. args.P2 .. ' ' .. args.bracket_year_left .. args.P3 .. args.bracket_year_right; else result = trim( args.P1 .. ' ' .. args.bracket_year_left .. args.P2 .. args.bracket_year_right ) end if args.ref ~= 'none' then if args.ref ~= "" then result = "[[#" .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.ref) .. "|" .. result .. "]]"; else result = "[[#CITEREF" .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.P1 .. args.P2 .. args.P3 .. args.P4 .. args.P5) .. "|" .. result .. "]]"; end end if args.page ~= "" then result = result .. args.page_sep .. args.page; elseif args.pages ~= "" then result = result .. args.pages_sep .. args.pages; end if args.location ~= "" then result = result .. ", " .. args.location; end result = args.bracket_left .. result .. args.bracket_right .. args.postscript; return result; end function f.harvard_core( frame ) local args = {}; local pframe = frame:getParent(); args.bracket_left = pframe.args.BracketLeft or ""; args.bracket_right = pframe.args.BracketRight or ""; args.bracket_year_left = pframe.args.BracketYearLeft or ""; args.bracket_year_right = pframe.args.BracketYearRight or ""; args.postscript = pframe.args.Postscript or ""; if 'none' == args.postscript then args.postscript = ''; end args.page = pframe.args.Page or ""; args.pages = pframe.args.Pages or ""; args.location = pframe.args.Location or ""; args.page_sep = pframe.args.PageSep or ""; args.pages_sep = pframe.args.PagesSep or ""; args.ref = pframe.args.REF or "{{{REF}}}"; args.P1 = trim( pframe.args.P1 ) or ""; args.P2 = trim( pframe.args.P2 ) or ""; args.P3 = trim( pframe.args.P3 ) or ""; args.P4 = trim( pframe.args.P4 ) or ""; args.P5 = trim( pframe.args.P5 ) or ""; return core( args ); end function f.harvard_citation( frame ) local args = f.args_default; pframe = frame:getParent(); args.bracket_left = "("; args.bracket_right = ")"; args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ""; args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ""; args.location = pframe.args.loc or ""; args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ""; args.P1 = trim( pframe.args[1] ) or ""; args.P2 = trim( pframe.args[2] ) or ""; args.P3 = trim( pframe.args[3] ) or ""; args.P4 = trim( pframe.args[4] ) or ""; args.P5 = trim( pframe.args[5] ) or ""; return core( args ); end function f.harvard_citation_no_bracket( frame ) local args = f.args_default; pframe = frame:getParent(); args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ""; args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ""; args.location = pframe.args.loc or ""; args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ""; args.P1 = trim( pframe.args[1] ) or ""; args.P2 = trim( pframe.args[2] ) or ""; args.P3 = trim( pframe.args[3] ) or ""; args.P4 = trim( pframe.args[4] ) or ""; args.P5 = trim( pframe.args[5] ) or ""; return core( args ); end function f.sfn( frame ) local args = f.args_default; for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do -- for {{sfnp}}, override default with values provided in the #invoke: args[k] = v; end pframe = frame:getParent(); args.postscript = pframe.args.postscript or pframe.args.ps or "."; if 'none' == args.postscript then args.postscript = ''; end args.page = pframe.args.p or pframe.args.page or ""; args.pages = pframe.args.pp or pframe.args.pages or ""; args.location = pframe.args.loc or ""; args.ref = pframe.args.ref or pframe.args.Ref or ""; args.P1 = trim( pframe.args[1] ) or ""; args.P2 = trim( pframe.args[2] ) or ""; args.P3 = trim( pframe.args[3] ) or ""; args.P4 = trim( pframe.args[4] ) or ""; args.P5 = trim( pframe.args[5] ) or ""; local result = core( args ); local name = "FOOTNOTE" .. args.P1 .. args.P2 .. args.P3 .. args.P4 .. args.P5 .. args.page .. args.pages .. args.location; result = frame:extensionTag{ name = "ref", args = {name=name}, content=result }; return result; end return f; 8p32jvwqlvm305yfn30oigocpt63drq 828 11706 87867 66896 2019-09-10T17:15:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s 'error('This module is retained for historical and structural reasons; consider using [[Module:Citation/CS1]].')' Scribunto text/plain error('This module is retained for historical and structural reasons; consider using [[Module:Citation/CS1]].') kmntkyskruxg89datpul18opznsvvye 828 11707 98272 98262 2020-10-18T20:35:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z ={}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg = {}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist = {}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local added_deprecated_cat; -- Boolean flag so that the category is added only once local added_vanc_errs; -- Boolean flag so we only emit one Vancouver error / category local Frame; -- holds the module's frame table --[[--------------------------< F I R S T _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------ Locates and returns the first set value in a table of values where the order established in the table, left-to-right (or top-to-bottom), is the order in which the values are evaluated. Returns nil if none are set. This version replaces the original 'for _, val in pairs do' and a similar version that used ipairs. With the pairs version the order of evaluation could not be guaranteed. With the ipairs version, a nil value would terminate the for-loop before it reached the actual end of the list. ]] local function first_set (list, count) local i = 1; while i <= count do -- loop through all items in list if utilities.is_set( list[i] ) then return list[i]; -- return the first set list member end i = i + 1; -- point to next end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ V A N C _ E R R O R >---------------------------------------------------- Adds a single Vancouver system error message to the template's output regardless of how many error actually exist. To prevent duplication, added_vanc_errs is nil until an error message is emitted. added_vanc_errs is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function add_vanc_error (source) if not added_vanc_errs then added_vanc_errs = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_vancouver', {source}, true ) } ); end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S C H E M E >------------------------------------------------------------ does this thing that purports to be a URI scheme seem to be a valid scheme? The scheme is checked to see if it is in agreement with http://tools.ietf.org/html/std66#section-3.1 which says: Scheme names consist of a sequence of characters beginning with a letter and followed by any combination of letters, digits, plus ("+"), period ("."), or hyphen ("-"). returns true if it does, else false ]] local function is_scheme (scheme) return scheme and scheme:match ('^%a[%a%d%+%.%-]*:'); -- true if scheme is set and matches the pattern end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ D O M A I N _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Does this thing that purports to be a domain name seem to be a valid domain name? Syntax defined here: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034#section-3.5 BNF defined here: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4234 Single character names are generally reserved; see https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsind-iana-dns-01#page-15; see also [[Single-letter second-level domain]] list of TLDs: https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) requires the first and last character of a hostname to be a letter or a digit. Between the first and last characters the name may use letters, digits, and the hyphen. Also allowed are IPv4 addresses. IPv6 not supported domain is expected to be stripped of any path so that the last character in the last character of the TLD. tld is two or more alpha characters. Any preceding '//' (from splitting a URL with a scheme) will be stripped here. Perhaps not necessary but retained in case it is necessary for IPv4 dot decimal. There are several tests: the first character of the whole domain name including subdomains must be a letter or a digit internationalized domain name (ASCII characters with .xn-- ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE) prefix xn-- in the TLD) see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490 single-letter/digit second-level domains in the .org, .cash, and .today TLDs q, x, and z SL domains in the .com TLD i and q SL domains in the .net TLD single-letter SL domains in the ccTLDs (where the ccTLD is two letters) two-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) three-plus-character SL domains in gTLDs (where the gTLD is two or more letters) IPv4 dot-decimal address format; TLD not allowed returns true if domain appears to be a proper name and TLD or IPv4 address, else false ]=] local function is_domain_name (domain) if not domain then return false; -- if not set, abandon end domain = domain:gsub ('^//', ''); -- strip '//' from domain name if present; done here so we only have to do it once if not domain:match ('^[%w]') then -- first character must be letter or digit return false; end if domain:match ('^%a+:') then -- hack to detect things that look like s:Page:Title where Page: is namespace at Wikisource return false; end local patterns = { -- patterns that look like URLs '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.%a%a+$', -- three or more character hostname.hostname or hostname.tld '%f[%w][%w][%w%-]+[%w]%.xn%-%-[%w]+$', -- internationalized domain name with ACE prefix '%f[%a][qxz]%.com$', -- assigned one character .com hostname (x.com times out 2015-12-10) '%f[%a][iq]%.net$', -- assigned one character .net hostname (q.net registered but not active 2015-12-10) '%f[%w][%w]%.%a%a$', -- one character hostname and ccTLD (2 chars) '%f[%w][%w][%w]%.%a%a+$', -- two character hostname and TLD '^%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?%.%d%d?%d?', -- IPv4 address } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through the patterns list if domain:match (pattern) then return true; -- if a match then we think that this thing that purports to be a URL is a URL end end for _, d in ipairs ({'cash', 'company', 'today', 'org'}) do -- look for single letter second level domain names for these top level domains if domain:match ('%f[%w][%w]%.' .. d) then return true end end return false; -- no matches, we don't know what this thing is end --[[--------------------------< I S _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------------ returns true if the scheme and domain parts of a URL appear to be a valid URL; else false. This function is the last step in the validation process. This function is separate because there are cases that are not covered by split_url(), for example is_parameter_ext_wikilink() which is looking for bracketted external wikilinks. ]] local function is_url (scheme, domain) if utilities.is_set (scheme) then -- if scheme is set check it and domain return is_scheme (scheme) and is_domain_name (domain); else return is_domain_name (domain); -- scheme not set when URL is protocol-relative end end --[[--------------------------< S P L I T _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Split a URL into a scheme, authority indicator, and domain. First remove Fully Qualified Domain Name terminator (a dot following TLD) (if any) and any path(/), query(?) or fragment(#). If protocol-relative URL, return nil scheme and domain else return nil for both scheme and domain. When not protocol-relative, get scheme, authority indicator, and domain. If there is an authority indicator (one or more '/' characters immediately following the scheme's colon), make sure that there are only 2. Any URL that does not have news: scheme must have authority indicator (//). TODO: are there other common schemes like news: that don't use authority indicator? Strip off any port and path; ]] local function split_url (url_str) local scheme, authority, domain; url_str = url_str:gsub ('([%a%d])%.?[/%?#].*$', '%1'); -- strip FQDN terminator and path(/), query(?), fragment (#) (the capture prevents false replacement of '//') if url_str:match ('^//%S*') then -- if there is what appears to be a protocol-relative URL domain = url_str:match ('^//(%S*)') elseif url_str:match ('%S-:/*%S+') then -- if there is what appears to be a scheme, optional authority indicator, and domain name scheme, authority, domain = url_str:match ('(%S-:)(/*)(%S+)'); -- extract the scheme, authority indicator, and domain portions if utilities.is_set (authority) then authority = authority:gsub ('//', '', 1); -- replace place 1 pair of '/' with nothing; if utilities.is_set(authority) then -- if anything left (1 or 3+ '/' where authority should be) then return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end else if not scheme:match ('^news:') then -- except for news:..., MediaWiki won't link URLs that do not have authority indicator; TODO: a better way to do this test? return scheme; -- return scheme only making domain nil which will cause an error message end end domain = domain:gsub ('(%a):%d+', '%1'); -- strip port number if present end return scheme, domain; end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ P A R A M _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- checks the content of |title-link=, |series-link=, |author-link=, etc. for properly formatted content: no wikilinks, no URLs Link parameters are to hold the title of a Wikipedia article, so none of the WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS are allowed: # < > [ ] | { } _ except the underscore which is used as a space in wiki URLs and # which is used for section links returns false when the value contains any of these characters. When there are no illegal characters, this function returns TRUE if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is ok); else false when value appears to be a valid URL (the |<param>-link= parameter is NOT ok). ]] local function link_param_ok (value) local scheme, domain; if value:find ('[<>%[%]|{}]') then -- if any prohibited characters return false; end scheme, domain = split_url (value); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; return not is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value DOES NOT appear to be a valid URL end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T I T L E _ O K >--------------------------------------------------- Use link_param_ok() to validate |<param>-link= value and its matching |<title>= value. |<title>= may be wiki-linked but not when |<param>-link= has a value. This function emits an error message when that condition exists check <link> for inter-language interwiki-link prefix. prefix must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code and must begin with a colon. ]] local function link_title_ok (link, lorig, title, torig) local orig; if utilities.is_set (link) then -- don't bother if <param>-link doesn't have a value if not link_param_ok (link) then -- check |<param>-link= markup orig = lorig; -- identify the failing link parameter elseif title:find ('%[%[') then -- check |title= for wikilink markup orig = torig; -- identify the failing |title= parameter elseif link:match ('^%a+:') then -- if the link is what looks like an interwiki local prefix = link:match ('^(%a+):'):lower(); -- get the interwiki prefix if cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix] then -- if prefix is in the map, must have preceding colon orig = lorig; -- flag as error end end end if utilities.is_set (orig) then link = ''; -- unset table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_bad_paramlink', orig)}); -- URL or wikilink in |title= with |title-link=; end return link; -- link if ok, empty string else end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether a URL string appears to be valid. First we test for space characters. If any are found, return false. Then split the URL into scheme and domain portions, or for protocol-relative (//example.com) URLs, just the domain. Use is_url() to validate the two portions of the URL. If both are valid, or for protocol-relative if domain is valid, return true, else false. Because it is different from a standard URL, and because this module used external_link() to make external links that work for standard and news: links, we validate newsgroup names here. The specification for a newsgroup name is at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5536#section-3.1.4 ]] local function check_url( url_str ) if nil == url_str:match ("^%S+$") then -- if there are any spaces in |url=value it can't be a proper URL return false; end local scheme, domain; scheme, domain = split_url (url_str); -- get scheme or nil and domain or nil from URL; if 'news:' == scheme then -- special case for newsgroups return domain:match('^[%a%d%+%-_]+%.[%a%d%+%-_%.]*[%a%d%+%-_]$'); end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P A R A M E T E R _ E X T _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------- Return true if a parameter value has a string that begins and ends with square brackets [ and ] and the first non-space characters following the opening bracket appear to be a URL. The test will also find external wikilinks that use protocol-relative URLs. Also finds bare URLs. The frontier pattern prevents a match on interwiki-links which are similar to scheme:path URLs. The tests that find bracketed URLs are required because the parameters that call this test (currently |title=, |chapter=, |work=, and |publisher=) may have wikilinks and there are articles or redirects like '//Hus' so, while uncommon, |title=[[//Hus]] is possible as might be [[en://Hus]]. ]=] local function is_parameter_ext_wikilink (value) local scheme, domain; if value:match ('%f[%[]%[%a%S*:%S+.*%]') then -- if ext. wikilink with scheme and domain: [xxxx://yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(%a%S*:%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%f[%[]%[//%S+.*%]') then -- if protocol-relative ext. wikilink: [//yyyyy.zzz] scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('%f[%[]%[(//%S+).*%]')); elseif value:match ('%a%S*:%S+') then -- if bare URL with scheme; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(%a%S*:%S+)')); elseif value:match ('//%S+') then -- if protocol-relative bare URL: //yyyyy.zzz; may have leading or trailing plain text scheme, domain = split_url (value:match ('(//%S+)')); -- what is left should be the domain else return false; -- didn't find anything that is obviously a URL end return is_url (scheme, domain); -- return true if value appears to be a valid URL end --[[-------------------------< C H E C K _ F O R _ U R L >----------------------------------------------------- loop through a list of parameters and their values. Look at the value and if it has an external link, emit an error message. ]] local function check_for_url (parameter_list) local error_message = ''; for k, v in pairs (parameter_list) do -- for each parameter in the list if is_parameter_ext_wikilink (v) then -- look at the value; if there is a URL add an error message if utilities.is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ... error_message = error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator end error_message = error_message .. "&#124;" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter end end if utilities.is_set (error_message) then -- done looping, if there is an error message, display it table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_param_has_ext_link', {error_message}, true ) } ); end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ U R L >------------------------------------------------------ Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions ]] local function safe_for_url( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Format an external link with error checking ]] local function external_link( URL, label, source, access) local error_str = ""; local domain; local path; local base_url; if not utilities.is_set ( label ) then label = URL; if utilities.is_set ( source ) then error_str = utilities.set_message ( 'err_bare_url_missing_title', { utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source) }, false, " " ); else error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] ); end end if not check_url( URL ) then error_str = utilities.set_message ( 'err_bad_url', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', source)}, false, " " ) .. error_str; end domain, path = URL:match ('^([/%.%-%+:%a%d]+)([/%?#].*)$'); -- split the URL into scheme plus domain and path if path then -- if there is a path portion path = path:gsub ('[%[%]]', {['['] = '%5b', [']'] = '%5d'}); -- replace '[' and ']' with their percent-encoded values URL = table.concat ({domain, path}); -- and reassemble end base_url = table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safe_for_url (label), "]" }); -- assemble a wiki-markup URL if utilities.is_set (access) then -- access level (subscription, registration, limited) base_url = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[access].class, cfg.presentation[access].title, base_url}); -- add the appropriate icon end return table.concat ({base_url, error_str}); end --[[--------------------------< D E P R E C A T E D _ P A R A M E T E R >-------------------------------------- Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. The function includes the offending parameter name to the error message. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. added_deprecated_cat is a Boolean declared in page scope variables above ]] local function deprecated_parameter(name) if not added_deprecated_cat then added_deprecated_cat = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_deprecated_params', {name}, true ) } ); -- add error message end end --[=[-------------------------< K E R N _ Q U O T E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) Double single quotes (italic or bold wiki-markup) are not kerned. Replaces Unicode quote marks in plain text or in the label portion of a [[L|D]] style wikilink with typewriter quote marks regardless of the need for kerning. Unicode quote marks are not replaced in simple [[D]] wikilinks. Call this function for chapter titles, for website titles, etc.; not for book titles. ]=] local function kern_quotes (str) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; local wl_type, label, link; wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] if 1 == wl_type then -- [[D]] simple wikilink with or without quote marks if mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- leading and trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-both'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[[\"“”\'‘’].+%]%]') then -- leading quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-left'], str); elseif mw.ustring.match (str, '%[%[.+[\"“”\'‘’]%]%]') then -- trailing quote marks str = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-wl-right'], str); end else -- plain text or [[L|D]]; text in label variable label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[“”]', '\"'); -- replace “” (U+201C & U+201D) with " (typewriter double quote mark) label = mw.ustring.gsub (label, '[‘’]', '\''); -- replace ‘’ (U+2018 & U+2019) with ' (typewriter single quote mark) cap, cap2 = mw.ustring.match (label, "^([\"\'])([^\'].+)"); -- match leading double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-left'], {cap, cap2}); end cap, cap2 = mw.ustring.match (label, "^(.+[^\'])([\"\'])$") -- match trailing double or single quote but not doubled single quotes (italic markup) if utilities.is_set (cap) then label = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['kern-right'], {cap, cap2}); end if 2 == wl_type then str = utilities.make_wikilink (link, label); -- reassemble the wikilink else str = label; end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ S C R I P T _ V A L U E >---------------------------------------- |script-title= holds title parameters that are not written in Latin-based scripts: Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hebrew, etc. These scripts should not be italicized and may be written right-to-left. The value supplied by |script-title= is concatenated onto Title after Title has been wrapped in italic markup. Regardless of language, all values provided by |script-title= are wrapped in <bdi>...</bdi> tags to isolate RTL languages from the English left to right. |script-title= provides a unique feature. The value in |script-title= may be prefixed with a two-character ISO 639-1 language code and a colon: |script-title=ja:*** *** (where * represents a Japanese character) Spaces between the two-character code and the colon and the colon and the first script character are allowed: |script-title=ja : *** *** |script-title=ja: *** *** |script-title=ja :*** *** Spaces preceding the prefix are allowed: |script-title = ja:*** *** The prefix is checked for validity. If it is a valid ISO 639-1 language code, the lang attribute (lang="ja") is added to the <bdi> tag so that browsers can know the language the tag contains. This may help the browser render the script more correctly. If the prefix is invalid, the lang attribute is not added. At this time there is no error message for this condition. Supports |script-title=, |script-chapter=, |script-<periodical>= ]] local function format_script_value (script_value, script_param) local lang=''; -- initialize to empty string local name; if script_value:match('^%l%l%l?%s*:') then -- if first 3 or 4 non-space characters are script language prefix lang = script_value:match('^(%l%l%l?)%s*:%s*%S.*'); -- get the language prefix or nil if there is no script if not utilities.is_set (lang) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_script_parameter', {script_param, 'missing title part'}, true ) } ); -- prefix without 'title'; add error message return ''; -- script_value was just the prefix so return empty string end -- if we get this far we have prefix and script name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang] or mw.language.fetchLanguageName( lang, cfg.this_wiki_code ); -- get language name so that we can use it to categorize if utilities.is_set (name) then -- is prefix a proper ISO 639-1 language code? script_value = script_value:gsub ('^%l+%s*:%s*', ''); -- strip prefix from script -- is prefix one of these language codes? if utilities.in_array (lang, cfg.script_lang_codes) then utilities.add_prop_cat ('script_with_name', {name, lang}) else table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_script_parameter', {script_param, 'unknown language code'}, true ) } ); -- unknown script-language; add error message end lang = ' lang="' .. lang .. '" '; -- convert prefix into a lang attribute else table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_script_parameter', {script_param, 'invalid language code'}, true ) } ); -- invalid language code; add error message lang = ''; -- invalid so set lang to empty string end else table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_script_parameter', {script_param, 'missing prefix'}, true ) } ); -- no language code prefix; add error message end script_value = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {lang, script_value}); -- isolate in case script is RTL return script_value; end --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ C O N C A T E N A T E >------------------------------------------ Initially for |title= and |script-title=, this function concatenates those two parameter values after the script value has been wrapped in <bdi> tags. ]] local function script_concatenate (title, script, script_param) if utilities.is_set (script) then script = format_script_value (script, script_param); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; returns empty string on error if utilities.is_set (script) then title = title .. ' ' .. script; -- concatenate title and script title end end return title; end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------------------- Applies additional message text to various parameter values. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument. Supports lower case text for {{citation}} templates. Additional text taken from citation_config.messages - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_style(). ]] local function wrap_msg (key, str, lower) if not utilities.is_set ( str ) then return ""; end if true == lower then local msg; msg = cfg.messages[key]:lower(); -- set the message to lower case before return utilities.substitute ( msg, str ); -- including template text else return utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages[key], str ); end end --[[--------------------------< W I K I S O U R C E _ U R L _ M A K E >---------------------------------------- Makes a Wikisource URL from Wikisource interwiki-link. Returns the URL and appropriate label; nil else. str is the value assigned to |chapter= (or aliases) or |title= or |title-link= ]] local function wikisource_url_make (str) local wl_type, D, L; local ws_url, ws_label; local wikisource_prefix = table.concat ({'https://', cfg.this_wiki_code, '.wikisource.org/wiki/'}); wl_type, D, L = utilities.is_wikilink (str); -- wl_type is 0 (not a wikilink), 1 (simple wikilink), 2 (complex wikilink) if 0 == wl_type then -- not a wikilink; might be from |title-link= str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 1 == wl_type then -- simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article]] str = D:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or D:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title }); ws_label = str; -- label for the URL end elseif 2 == wl_type then -- non-so-simple wikilink: [[Wikisource:ws article|displayed text]] ([[L|D]]) str = L:match ('^[Ww]ikisource:(.+)') or L:match ('^[Ss]:(.+)'); -- article title from interwiki link with long-form or short-form namespace if utilities.is_set (str) then ws_label = D; -- get ws article name from display portion of interwiki link ws_url = table.concat ({ -- build a Wikisource URL wikisource_prefix, -- prefix str, -- article title without namespace from link portion of wikilink }); end end if ws_url then ws_url = mw.uri.encode (ws_url, 'WIKI'); -- make a usable URL ws_url = ws_url:gsub ('%%23', '#'); -- undo percent encoding of fragment marker end return ws_url, ws_label, L or D; -- return proper URL or nil and a label or nil end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ P E R I O D I C A L >-------------------------------------------- Format the three periodical parameters: |script-<periodical>=, |<periodical>=, and |trans-<periodical>= into a single Periodical meta- parameter. ]] local function format_periodical (script_periodical, script_periodical_source, periodical, trans_periodical) local periodical_error = ''; if not utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', periodical); -- style end periodical = script_concatenate (periodical, script_periodical, script_periodical_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (trans_periodical) then trans_periodical = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', trans_periodical); if utilities.is_set (periodical) then periodical = periodical .. ' ' .. trans_periodical; else -- here when trans-periodical without periodical or script-periodical periodical = trans_periodical; periodical_error = ' ' .. utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {'periodical'}); end end return periodical .. periodical_error; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ C H A P T E R _ T I T L E >-------------------------------------- Format the four chapter parameters: |script-chapter=, |chapter=, |trans-chapter=, and |chapter-url= into a single chapter meta- parameter (chapter_url_source used for error messages). ]] local function format_chapter_title (script_chapter, script_chapter_source, chapter, chapter_source, trans_chapter, trans_chapter_source, chapter_url, chapter_url_source, no_quotes, access) local chapter_error = ''; local ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (chapter); -- make a wikisource URL and label from a wikisource interwiki link if ws_url then ws_label = ws_label:gsub ('_', ''); -- replace underscore separaters with space characters chapter = ws_label; end if not utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = ''; -- to be safe for concatenation else if false == no_quotes then chapter = kern_quotes (chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', chapter); end end chapter = script_concatenate (chapter, script_chapter, script_chapter_source); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped if utilities.is_set (chapter_url) then chapter = external_link (chapter_url, chapter, chapter_url_source, access); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate elseif ws_url then chapter = external_link (ws_url, chapter .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in chapter'); -- adds bare_url_missing_title error if appropriate; space char to move icon away from chap text; TODO: better way to do this? chapter = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, chapter}); end if utilities.is_set (trans_chapter) then trans_chapter = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', trans_chapter); if utilities.is_set (chapter) then chapter = chapter .. ' ' .. trans_chapter; else -- here when trans_chapter without chapter or script-chapter chapter = trans_chapter; chapter_source = trans_chapter_source:match ('trans%-?(.+)'); -- when no chapter, get matching name from trans-<param> chapter_error = ' ' .. utilities.set_message ('err_trans_missing_title', {chapter_source}); end end return chapter .. chapter_error; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R S >---------------------------------------- This function searches a parameter's value for non-printable or invisible characters. The search stops at the first match. This function will detect the visible replacement character when it is part of the Wikisource. Detects but ignores nowiki and math stripmarkers. Also detects other named stripmarkers (gallery, math, pre, ref) and identifies them with a slightly different error message. See also coins_cleanup(). Output of this function is an error message that identifies the character or the Unicode group, or the stripmarker that was detected along with its position (or, for multi-byte characters, the position of its first byte) in the parameter value. ]] local function has_invisible_chars (param, v) local position = ''; -- position of invisible char or starting position of stripmarker local dummy; -- end of matching string; not used but required to hold end position when a capture is returned local capture; -- used by stripmarker detection to hold name of the stripmarker local i = 1; local stripmarker, apostrophe; capture = string.match (v, '[%w%p ]*'); -- test for values that are simple ASCII text and bypass other tests if true if capture == v then -- if same there are no Unicode characters return; end while cfg.invisible_chars[i] do local char = cfg.invisible_chars[i][1] -- the character or group name local pattern = cfg.invisible_chars[i][2] -- the pattern used to find it position, dummy, capture = mw.ustring.find (v, pattern) -- see if the parameter value contains characters that match the pattern if position and (char == 'zero width joiner') then -- if we found a zero-width joiner character if mw.ustring.find (v, cfg.indic_script) then -- it's ok if one of the Indic scripts position = nil; -- unset position end end if position then if 'nowiki' == capture or 'math' == capture or -- nowiki and math stripmarkers (not an error condition) ('templatestyles' == capture and utilities.in_array (param, {'id', 'quote'})) then -- templatestyles stripmarker allowed in these parameters stripmarker = true; -- set a flag elseif true == stripmarker and 'delete' == char then -- because stripmakers begin and end with the delete char, assume that we've found one end of a stripmarker position = nil; -- unset else local err_msg; if capture then err_msg = capture .. ' ' .. char; else err_msg = char .. ' ' .. 'character'; end table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_invisible_char', {err_msg, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', param), position}, true ) } ); -- add error message return; -- and done with this parameter end end i = i+1; -- bump our index end end --[[--------------------------< A R G U M E N T _ W R A P P E R >---------------------------------------------- Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] local function argument_wrapper ( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function ( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = utilities.select_one ( args, list, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] .. ': ' .. k); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[--------------------------< N O W R A P _ D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------- When date is YYYY-MM-DD format wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>YYYY-MM-DD</span>. When date is DD MMMM YYYY or is MMMM DD, YYYY then wrap in nowrap span: <span ...>DD MMMM</span> YYYY or <span ...>MMMM DD,</span> YYYY DOES NOT yet support MMMM YYYY or any of the date ranges. ]] local function nowrap_date (date) local cap = ''; local cap2 = ''; if date:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap1'], date); elseif date:match("^%a+%s*%d%d?,%s+%d%d%d%d$") or date:match ("^%d%d?%s*%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$") then cap, cap2 = string.match (date, "^(.*)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$"); date = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['nowrap2'], {cap, cap2}); end return date; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ T I T L E T Y P E >---------------------------------------------------- This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those templates that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] local function set_titletype (cite_class, title_type) if utilities.is_set (title_type) then if 'none' == cfg.keywords_xlate[title_type] then title_type = ''; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end return cfg.title_types [cite_class] or ''; -- set template's default title type; else empty string for concatenation end --[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: letter - letter (A - B) digit - digit (4-5) digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) any other forms are returned unmodified. str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list ]] local function hyphen_to_dash( str ) if not utilities.is_set (str) then return str; end local accept; -- Boolean str, accept = utilities.has_accept_as_written (str); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of str if accept then return str; -- when markup removed, nothing to do, we're done end str = str:gsub ('&[nm]dash;', {['&ndash;'] = '–', ['&mdash;'] = '—'}); -- replace &mdash; and &ndash; entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split str = str:gsub ('&#45;', '-'); -- replace HTML numeric entity with hyphen character str = str:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with generic keyboard space character local out = {}; local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*'); -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list if mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2'); -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters else item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–'); -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace end end item = utilities.has_accept_as_written (item); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of str table.insert (out, item); -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table end return table.concat (out, ', '); -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ J O I N >------------------------------------------------------------ Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. ]] local function safe_join( tbl, duplicate_char ) local f = {}; -- create a function table appropriate to type of 'duplicate character' if 1 == #duplicate_char then -- for single byte ASCII characters use the string library functions f.gsub = string.gsub f.match = string.match f.sub = string.sub else -- for multi-byte characters use the ustring library functions f.gsub = mw.ustring.gsub f.match = mw.ustring.match f.sub = mw.ustring.sub end local str = ''; -- the output string local comp = ''; -- what does 'comp' mean? local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then -- if output string is empty str = value; -- assign value to it (first time through the loop) elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1, 1) == '<' then -- special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); -- remove HTML markup (<span>string</span> -> string) else comp = value; end -- typically duplicate_char is sepc if f.sub(comp, 1, 1) == duplicate_char then -- is first character same as duplicate_char? why test first character? -- Because individual string segments often (always?) begin with terminal punct for the -- preceding segment: 'First element' .. 'sepc next element' .. etc.? trim = false; end_chr = f.sub(str, -1, -1); -- get the last character of the output string -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr .. ")" -- debug stuff? if end_chr == duplicate_char then -- if same as separator str = f.sub(str, 1, -2); -- remove it elseif end_chr == "'" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc'' str = f.sub(str, 1, -4) .. "''"; -- remove them and add back '' elseif f.sub(str, -5, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then -- if last five chars of str are sepc]]'' trim = true; -- why? why do this and next differently from previous? elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then -- if last four chars of str are sepc]'' trim = true; -- same question end elseif end_chr == "]" then -- if it might be wiki-markup if f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then -- if last three chars of str are sepc]] wikilink trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -3, -1) == duplicate_char .. '"]' then -- if last three chars of str are sepc"] quoted external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then -- if last two chars of str are sepc] external link trim = true; elseif f.sub(str, -4, -1) == duplicate_char .. "'']" then -- normal case when |url=something & |title=Title. trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then -- if last char of output string is a space if f.sub(str, -2, -1) == duplicate_char .. " " then -- if last two chars of str are <sepc><space> str = f.sub(str, 1, -3); -- remove them both end end if trim then if value ~= comp then -- value does not equal comp when value contains HTML markup local dup2 = duplicate_char; if f.match(dup2, "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end -- if duplicate_char not a letter then escape it value = f.gsub(value, "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) -- remove duplicate_char if it follows HTML markup else value = f.sub(value, 2, -1 ); -- remove duplicate_char when it is first character end end end str = str .. value; --add it to the output string end end return str; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S U F F I X >------------------------------------------------------------ returns true is suffix is properly formed Jr, Sr, or ordinal in the range 1–9. Puncutation not allowed. ]] local function is_suffix (suffix) if utilities.in_array (suffix, {'Jr', 'Sr', 'Jnr', 'Snr', '1st', '2nd', '3rd'}) or suffix:match ('^%dth$') then return true; end return false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ G O O D _ V A N C _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------- For Vancouver style, author/editor names are supposed to be rendered in Latin (read ASCII) characters. When a name uses characters that contain diacritical marks, those characters are to converted to the corresponding Latin character. When a name is written using a non-Latin alphabet or logogram, that name is to be transliterated into Latin characters. These things are not currently possible in this module so are left to the editor to do. This test allows |first= and |last= names to contain any of the letters defined in the four Unicode Latin character sets [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0000.pdf C0 Controls and Basic Latin] 0041–005A, 0061–007A [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement] 00C0–00D6, 00D8–00F6, 00F8–00FF [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0100.pdf Latin Extended-A] 0100–017F [http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0180.pdf Latin Extended-B] 0180–01BF, 01C4–024F |lastn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, and apostrophes. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) |firstn= also allowed to contain hyphens, spaces, apostrophes, and periods This original test: if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-zÀ-ÖØ-öø-ƿDŽ-ɏ%-%s%'%.]+[2-6%a]*$") then was written outside of the code editor and pasted here because the code editor gets confused between character insertion point and cursor position. The test has been rewritten to use decimal character escape sequence for the individual bytes of the Unicode characters so that it is not necessary to use an external editor to maintain this code. \195\128-\195\150 – À-Ö (U+00C0–U+00D6 – C0 controls) \195\152-\195\182 – Ø-ö (U+00D8-U+00F6 – C0 controls) \195\184-\198\191 – ø-ƿ (U+00F8-U+01BF – C0 controls, Latin extended A & B) \199\132-\201\143 – DŽ-ɏ (U+01C4-U+024F – Latin extended B) ]] local function is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix) if not suffix then if first:find ('[,%s]') then -- when there is a space or comma, might be first name/initials + generational suffix first = first:match ('(.-)[,%s]+'); -- get name/initials suffix = first:match ('[,%s]+(.+)$'); -- get generational suffix end end if utilities.is_set (suffix) then if not is_suffix (suffix) then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix); return false; -- not a name with an appropriate suffix end end if nil == mw.ustring.find (last, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%']*$") or nil == mw.ustring.find (first, "^[A-Za-z\195\128-\195\150\195\152-\195\182\195\184-\198\191\199\132-\201\143%-%s%'%.]*$") then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['non-Latin char']); return false; -- not a string of Latin characters; Vancouver requires Romanization end; return true; end --[[--------------------------< R E D U C E _ T O _ I N I T I A L S >------------------------------------------ Attempts to convert names to initials in support of |name-list-style=vanc. Names in |firstn= may be separated by spaces or hyphens, or for initials, a period. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35062/. Vancouver style requires family rank designations (Jr, II, III, etc.) to be rendered as Jr, 2nd, 3rd, etc. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35085/. This code only accepts and understands generational suffix in the Vancouver format because Roman numerals look like, and can be mistaken for, initials. This function uses ustring functions because firstname initials may be any of the Unicode Latin characters accepted by is_good_vanc_name (). ]] local function reduce_to_initials(first) local name, suffix = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+) ([%dJS][%drndth]+)$"); if not name then -- if not initials and a suffix name = mw.ustring.match(first, "^(%u+)$"); -- is it just initials? end if name then -- if first is initials with or without suffix if 3 > mw.ustring.len (name) then -- if one or two initials if suffix then -- if there is a suffix if is_suffix (suffix) then -- is it legitimate? return first; -- one or two initials and a valid suffix so nothing to do else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.suffix); -- one or two initials with invalid suffix so error message return first; -- and return first unmolested end else return first; -- one or two initials without suffix; nothing to do end end end -- if here then name has 3 or more uppercase letters so treat them as a word local initials, names = {}, {}; -- tables to hold name parts and initials local i = 1; -- counter for number of initials names = mw.text.split (first, '[%s,]+'); -- split into a table of names and possible suffix while names[i] do -- loop through the table if 1 < i and names[i]:match ('[%dJS][%drndth]+%.?$') then -- if not the first name, and looks like a suffix (may have trailing dot) names[i] = names[i]:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove terminal dot if present if is_suffix (names[i]) then -- if a legitimate suffix table.insert (initials, ' ' .. names[i]); -- add a separator space, insert at end of initials table break; -- and done because suffix must fall at the end of a name end -- no error message if not a suffix; possibly because of Romanization end if 3 > i then table.insert (initials, mw.ustring.sub(names[i], 1, 1)); -- insert the initial at end of initials table end i = i+1; -- bump the counter end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end --[[--------------------------< L I S T _ P E O P L E >------------------------------------------------------- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors, contributors, editors, interviewers, translators) names in the list will be linked when |<name>-link= has a value |<name>-mask- does NOT have a value; masked names are presumed to have been rendered previously so should have been linked there when |<name>-mask=0, the associated name is not rendered ]] local function list_people (control, people, etal) local sep; local namesep; local format = control.format; local maximum = control.maximum; local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp; -- TODO: delete after deprecation local name_list = {}; if 'vanc' == format then -- Vancouver-like name styling? sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl_vanc']; -- name-list separator between names is a comma namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name_vanc']; -- last/first separator is a space lastauthoramp = nil; -- TODO: delete after deprecation -- unset because isn't used by Vancouver style else sep = cfg.presentation['sep_nl']; -- name-list separator between names is a semicolon namesep = cfg.presentation['sep_name']; -- last/first separator is <comma><space> end if sep:sub (-1, -1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if utilities.is_set (maximum) and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end -- returned 0 is for EditorCount; not used for other names for i, person in ipairs (people) do if utilities.is_set (person.last) then local mask = person.mask; local one; local sep_one = sep; if utilities.is_set (maximum) and i > maximum then etal = true; break; end if mask then local n = tonumber (mask); -- convert to a number if it can be converted; nil else if n then one = 0 ~= n and string.rep("&mdash;",n) or nil; -- make a string of (n > 0) mdashes, nil else, to replace name person.link = nil; -- don't create link to name if name is replaces with mdash string or has been set nil else one = mask; -- replace name with mask text (must include name-list separator) sep_one = " "; -- modify name-list separator end else one = person.last; -- get surname local first = person.first -- get given name if utilities.is_set (first) then if ("vanc" == format) then -- if Vancouver format one = one:gsub ('%.', ''); -- remove periods from surnames (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7271/box/A35029/) if not person.corporate and is_good_vanc_name (one, first) then -- and name is all Latin characters; corporate authors not tested first = reduce_to_initials (first); -- attempt to convert first name(s) to initials end end one = one .. namesep .. first; end end if utilities.is_set (person.link) then one = utilities.make_wikilink (person.link, one); -- link author/editor end if one then -- if <one> has a value (name, mdash replacement, or mask text replacement) table.insert (name_list, one); -- add it to the list of names table.insert (name_list, sep_one); -- add the proper name-list separator end end end local count = #name_list / 2; -- (number of names + number of separators) divided by 2 if 0 < count then if 1 < count and not etal then if 'amp' == format or utilities.is_set (lastauthoramp) then -- TODO: delete lastauthoramp after deprecation name_list[#name_list-2] = " & "; -- replace last separator with ampersand text elseif 'and' == format then if 2 == count then name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_and; -- replace last separator with 'and' text else name_list[#name_list-2] = cfg.presentation.sep_nl_end; -- replace last separator with '(sep) and' text end end end name_list[#name_list] = nil; -- erase the last separator end local result = table.concat (name_list); -- construct list if etal and utilities.is_set (result) then -- etal may be set by |display-authors=etal but we might not have a last-first list result = result .. sep .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- we've got a last-first list and etal so add et al. end return result, count; -- return name-list string and count of number of names (count used for editor names only) end --[[--------------------------< A N C H O R _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Generates a CITEREF anchor ID if we have at least one name or a date. Otherwise returns an empty string. namelist is one of the contributor-, author-, or editor-name lists chosen in that order. year is Year or anchor_year. ]] local function anchor_id (namelist, year) local names={}; -- a table for the one to four names and year for i,v in ipairs (namelist) do -- loop through the list and take up to the first four last names names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end -- if four then done end table.insert (names, year); -- add the year at the end local id = table.concat(names); -- concatenate names and year for CITEREF id if utilities.is_set (id) then -- if concatenation is not an empty string return "CITEREF" .. id; -- add the CITEREF portion else return ''; -- return an empty string; no reason to include CITEREF id in this citation end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E T A L >---------------------------------------------------- Evaluates the content of name parameters (author, editor, etc.) for variations on the theme of et al. If found, the et al. is removed, a flag is set to true and the function returns the modified name and the flag. This function never sets the flag to false but returns it's previous state because it may have been set by previous passes through this function or by the associated |display-<names>=etal parameter ]] local function name_has_etal (name, etal, nocat, param) if utilities.is_set (name) then -- name can be nil in which case just return local patterns = cfg.et_al_patterns; --get patterns from configuration for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- loop through all of the patterns if name:match (pattern) then -- if this 'et al' pattern is found in name name = name:gsub (pattern, ''); -- remove the offending text etal = true; -- set flag (may have been set previously here or by |display-<names>=etal) if not nocat then -- no categorization for |vauthors= table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_etal', {param})}); -- and set an error if not added end end end end return name, etal; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ I S _ N U M E R I C >------------------------------------------------ Add maint cat when name parameter value does not contain letters. Does not catch mixed alphanumeric names so |last=A. Green (1922-1987) does not get caught in the current version of this test but |first=(1888) is caught. returns nothing ]] local function name_is_numeric (name, list_name) if utilities.is_set (name) then if mw.ustring.match (name, '^[%A]+$') then -- when name does not contain any letters utilities.set_message ('maint_numeric_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ E D _ M A R K U P >------------------------------------------ Evaluates the content of author and editor parameters for extraneous editor annotations: ed, ed., eds, (Ed.), etc. These annotation do not belong in author parameters and are redundant in editor parameters. If found, the function adds the editor markup maintenance category. returns nothing ]] local function name_has_ed_markup (name, list_name) local patterns = cfg.editor_markup_patterns; -- get patterns from configuration if utilities.is_set (name) then for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through patterns table and if name:match (pattern) then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_text_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint cat for this template break; end end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ H A S _ M U L T _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------- Evaluates the content of last/surname (authors etc.) parameters for multiple names. Multiple names are indicated if there is more than one comma or any semicolons. If found, the function adds the multiple name maintenance category. returns nothing ]] local function name_has_mult_names (name, list_name) local _, commas, semicolons; if utilities.is_set (name) then _, commas = name:gsub (',', ''); -- count the number of commas _, semicolons = name:gsub (';', ''); -- count the number of semicolons if 1 < commas or 0 < semicolons then utilities.set_message ('maint_mult_names', cfg.special_case_translation [list_name]); -- add a maint message end end end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ C H E C K S >-------------------------------------------------------- This function calls various name checking functions used to validate the content of the various name-holding parameters. ]] local function name_checks (last, first, list_name) local accept_name; if utilities.is_set (last) then last, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (last); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <last> if not accept_name then -- <last> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_mult_names (last, list_name); -- check for multiple names in the parameter (last only) name_has_ed_markup (last, list_name); -- check for extraneous 'editor' annotation name_is_numeric (last, list_name); -- check for names that are compsed of digits and punctuation end end if utilities.is_set (first) then first, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (first); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <first> if not accept_name then -- <first> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup name_has_ed_markup (first, list_name); -- check for extraneous 'editor' annotation name_is_numeric (first, list_name); -- check for names that are compsed of digits and punctuation end end return last, first; -- done end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------- Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. When an author or editor parameter contains some form of 'et al.', the 'et al.' is stripped from the parameter and a flag (etal) returned that will cause list_people() to add the static 'et al.' text from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. This keeps 'et al.' out of the template's metadata. When this occurs, the page is added to a maintenance category. ]] local function extract_names(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local last; -- individual name components local first; local link; local mask; local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local n = 1; -- output table indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. in an author parameter local last_alias, first_alias, link_alias; -- selected parameter aliases used in error messaging while true do last, last_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 first, first_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); link, link_alias = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); last, etal = name_has_etal (last, etal, false, last_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. first, etal = name_has_etal (first, etal, false, first_alias); -- find and remove variations on et al. last, first = name_checks (last, first, list_name); -- multiple names, extraneous annotation, etc. checks if first and not last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn local alias = first_alias:find ('given', 1, true) and 'given' or 'first'; -- get first or given form of the alias table.insert (z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_first_missing_last', { first_alias, -- param name of alias missing its mate first_alias:gsub (alias, {['first'] = 'last', ['given'] = 'surname'}), -- make param name appropriate to the alias form }, true ) } ); -- add this error message elseif not first and not last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 <= count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- we have last with or without a first local result; link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, last, last_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup if first then link = link_title_ok (link, link_alias, first, first_alias); -- check for improper wiki-markup end names[n] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = false}; -- add this name to our names list (corporate for |vauthors= only) n = n + 1; -- point to next location in the names table if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_missing_name', {list_name:match ("(%w+)List"):lower(), i - 1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- point to next args location end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names and the etal flag end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I S O 6 3 9 _ C O D E >------------------------------------------------ Validates language names provided in |language= parameter if not an ISO639-1 or 639-2 code. Returns the language name and associated two- or three-character code. Because case of the source may be incorrect or different from the case that WikiMedia uses, the name comparisons are done in lower case and when a match is found, the Wikimedia version (assumed to be correct) is returned along with the code. When there is no match, we return the original language name string. mw.language.fetchLanguageNames(<local wiki language>, 'all') returns a list of languages that in some cases may include extensions. For example, code 'cbk-zam' and its associated name 'Chavacano de Zamboanga' (MediaWiki does not support code 'cbk' or name 'Chavacano'. Most (all?) of these languages are not used a 'language' codes per se, rather they are used as sub-domain names: cbk-zam.wikipedia.org. A list of language names and codes supported by fetchLanguageNames() can be found at Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc Names that are included in the list will be found if that name is provided in the |language= parameter. For example, if |language=Chavacano de Zamboanga, that name will be found with the associated code 'cbk-zam'. When names are found and the associated code is not two or three characters, this function returns only the WikiMedia language name. Some language names have multiple entries under different codes: Aromanian has code rup and code roa-rup When this occurs, this function returns the language name and the 2- or 3-character code Adapted from code taken from Module:Check ISO 639-1. ]] local function get_iso639_code (lang, this_wiki_code) if cfg.lang_name_remap[lang:lower()] then -- if there is a remapped name (because MediaWiki uses something that we don't think is correct) return cfg.lang_name_remap[lang:lower()][1], cfg.lang_name_remap[lang:lower()][2]; -- for this language 'name', return a possibly new name and appropriate code end local ietf_code; -- because some languages have both IETF-like codes and ISO 639-like codes local ietf_name; local langlc = mw.ustring.lower (lang); -- lower-case version for comparisons for code, name in pairs (cfg.languages) do -- scan the list to see if we can find our language if langlc == mw.ustring.lower (name) then if 2 == #code or 3 == #code then -- two- or three-character codes only; IETF extensions not supported return name, code; -- so return the name and the code end ietf_code = code; -- remember that we found an IETF-like code and save its name ietf_name = name; -- but keep looking for a 2- or 3-char code end end -- didn't find name with 2- or 3-char code; if IETF-like code found return return ietf_code and ietf_name or lang; -- associated name; return original language text else end --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ P A R A M E T E R >------------------------------------------ Gets language name from a provided two- or three-character ISO 639 code. If a code is recognized by MediaWiki, use the returned name; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. When |language= contains a recognized language (either code or name), the page is assigned to the category for that code: Category:Norwegian-language sources (no). For valid three-character code languages, the page is assigned to the single category for '639-2' codes: Category:CS1 ISO 639-2 language sources. Languages that are the same as the local wiki are not categorized. MediaWiki does not recognize three-character equivalents of two-character codes: code 'ar' is recognized but code 'ara' is not. This function supports multiple languages in the form |language=nb, French, th where the language names or codes are separated from each other by commas with optional space characters. ]] local function language_parameter (lang) local code; -- the two- or three-character language code local name; -- the language name local language_list = {}; -- table of language names to be rendered local names_table = {}; -- table made from the value assigned to |language= local this_wiki_name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (cfg.this_wiki_code, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get this wiki's language name names_table = mw.text.split (lang, '%s*,%s*'); -- names should be a comma separated list for _, lang in ipairs (names_table) do -- reuse lang name = cfg.lang_code_remap[lang:lower()]; -- first see if this is a code that is not supported by MediaWiki but is in remap if name then -- there was a remapped code so if not lang:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-%a+$') then -- if not a private IETF tag lang = lang:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- strip IETF tags from code end else lang = lang:gsub ('^(%a%a%a?)%-.*', '%1'); -- strip any IETF-like tags from code if 2 == lang:len() or 3 == lang:len() then -- if two-or three-character code name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName (lang:lower(), cfg.this_wiki_code); -- get language name if |language= is a proper code end end if utilities.is_set (name) then -- if |language= specified a valid code code = lang:lower(); -- save it else name, code = get_iso639_code (lang, cfg.this_wiki_code); -- attempt to get code from name (assign name here so that we are sure of proper capitalization) end if utilities.is_set (code) then -- only 2- or 3-character codes name = cfg.lang_code_remap[code] or name; -- override wikimedia when they misuse language codes/names if cfg.this_wiki_code ~= code then -- when the language is not the same as this wiki's language if 2 == code:len() then -- and is a two-character code utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign_lang_source' .. code, {name, code}); -- categorize it; code appended to allow for multiple language categorization else -- or is a recognized language (but has a three-character code) utilities.add_prop_cat ('foreign_lang_source_2' .. code, {code}); -- categorize it differently TODO: support multiple three-character code categories per cs1|2 template end elseif cfg.local_lang_cat_enable then -- when the language and this wiki's language are the same and categorization is enabled utilities.add_prop_cat ('local_lang_source', {name, code}); -- categorize it end else utilities.set_message ('maint_unknown_lang'); -- add maint category if not already added end table.insert (language_list, name); name = ''; -- so we can reuse it end name = utilities.make_sep_list (#language_list, language_list); if this_wiki_name == name then return ''; -- if one language and that language is this wiki's return an empty string (no annotation) end return (" " .. wrap_msg ('language', name)); -- otherwise wrap with '(in ...)' --[[ TODO: should only return blank or name rather than full list so we can clean up the bunched parenthetical elements Language, Type, Format ]] end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ C S 1 _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------- Set style settings for CS1 citation templates. Returns separator and postscript settings At en.wiki, for cs1: ps gets: '.' sep gets: '.' ]] local function set_cs1_style (ps) if not utilities.is_set (ps) then -- unless explicitly set to something ps = cfg.presentation['ps_cs1']; -- terminate the rendered citation end return cfg.presentation['sep_cs1'], ps; -- element separator end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ C S 2 _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------- Set style settings for CS2 citation templates. Returns separator, postscript, ref settings At en.wiki, for cs2: ps gets: '' (empty string - no terminal punctuation) sep gets: ',' ]] local function set_cs2_style (ps, ref) if not utilities.is_set (ps) then -- if |postscript= has not been set, set cs2 default ps = cfg.presentation['ps_cs2']; -- terminate the rendered citation end if not utilities.is_set (ref) then -- if |ref= is not set ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv end return cfg.presentation['sep_cs2'], ps, ref; -- element separator end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E T T I N G S _ F R O M _ C I T E _ C L A S S >---------------------- When |mode= is not set or when its value is invalid, use config.CitationClass and parameter values to establish rendered style. ]] local function get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class) local sep; if (cite_class == "citation") then -- for citation templates (CS2) sep, ps, ref = set_cs2_style (ps, ref); else -- not a citation template so CS1 sep, ps = set_cs1_style (ps); end return sep, ps, ref -- return them all end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S T Y L E >------------------------------------------------------------ Establish basic style settings to be used when rendering the citation. Uses |mode= if set and valid or uses config.CitationClass from the template's #invoke: to establish style. ]] local function set_style (mode, ps, ref, cite_class) local sep; if 'cs2' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS2 (citation) style sep, ps, ref = set_cs2_style (ps, ref); elseif 'cs1' == mode then -- if this template is to be rendered in CS1 (cite xxx) style sep, ps = set_cs1_style (ps); else -- anything but cs1 or cs2 sep, ps, ref = get_settings_from_cite_class (ps, ref, cite_class); -- get settings based on the template's CitationClass end if cfg.keywords_xlate[ps:lower()] == 'none' then -- if assigned value is 'none' then ps = ''; -- set to empty string end return sep, ps, ref end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ P D F >------------------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a URL has the file extension that is one of the PDF file extensions used by [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] when applying the PDF icon to external links. returns true if file extension is one of the recognized extensions, else false ]=] local function is_pdf (url) return url:match ('%.pdf$') or url:match ('%.PDF$') or url:match ('%.pdf[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF[%?#]') or url:match ('%.PDF&#035') or url:match ('%.pdf&#035'); end --[[--------------------------< S T Y L E _ F O R M A T >------------------------------------------------------ Applies CSS style to |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. Also emits an error message if the format parameter does not have a matching URL parameter. If the format parameter is not set and the URL contains a file extension that is recognized as a PDF document by MediaWiki's commons.css, this code will set the format parameter to (PDF) with the appropriate styling. ]] local function style_format (format, url, fmt_param, url_param) if utilities.is_set (format) then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', format); -- add leading space, parentheses, resize if not utilities.is_set (url) then format = format .. ' ' .. utilities.set_message ( 'err_format_missing_url', {fmt_param, url_param} ); -- add an error message end elseif is_pdf (url) then -- format is not set so if URL is a PDF file then format = utilities.wrap_style ('format', 'PDF'); -- set format to PDF else format = ''; -- empty string for concatenation end return format; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ N A M E S >-------------------------------------------- Returns a number that defines the number of names displayed for author and editor name lists and a Boolean flag to indicate when et al. should be appended to the name list. When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is a number greater than or equal to zero, return the number and the previous state of the 'etal' flag (false by default but may have been set to true if the name list contains some variant of the text 'et al.'). When the value assigned to |display-xxxxors= is the keyword 'etal', return a number that is one greater than the number of authors in the list and set the 'etal' flag true. This will cause the list_people() to display all of the names in the name list followed by 'et al.' In all other cases, returns nil and the previous state of the 'etal' flag. inputs: max: A['DisplayAuthors'] or A['DisplayEditors']; a number or some flavor of etal count: #a or #e list_name: 'authors' or 'editors' etal: author_etal or editor_etal ]] local function get_display_names (max, count, list_name, etal) if utilities.is_set (max) then if 'etal' == max:lower():gsub("[ '%.]", '') then -- the :gsub() portion makes 'etal' from a variety of 'et al.' spellings and stylings max = count + 1; -- number of authors + 1 so display all author name plus et al. etal = true; -- overrides value set by extract_names() elseif max:match ('^%d+$') then -- if is a string of numbers max = tonumber (max); -- make it a number if max >= count then -- if |display-xxxxors= value greater than or equal to number of authors/editors table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {cfg.special_case_translation [list_name], max}, true)}); -- add error message max = nil; end else -- not a valid keyword or number table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_disp_name', {cfg.special_case_translation [list_name], max}, true)}); -- add error message max = nil; -- unset; as if |display-xxxxors= had not been set end end return max, etal; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A _ T E X T _ I N _ P A G E _ C H E C K >------------------------------ Adds page to Category:CS1 maint: extra text if |page= or |pages= has what appears to be some form of p. or pp. abbreviation in the first characters of the parameter content. check Page and Pages for extraneous p, p., pp, and pp. at start of parameter value: good pattern: '^P[^%.P%l]' matches when |page(s)= begins PX or P# but not Px where x and X are letters and # is a dgiit bad pattern: '^[Pp][Pp]' matches matches when |page(s)= begins pp or pP or Pp or PP ]] local function extra_text_in_page_check (page) local good_pattern = '^P[^%.Pp]'; -- ok to begin with uppercase P: P7 (pg 7 of section P) but not p123 (page 123) TODO: add Gg for PG or Pg? local bad_pattern = '^[Pp]?[Pp]%.?[ %d]'; if not page:match (good_pattern) and (page:match (bad_pattern) or page:match ('^[Pp]ages?')) then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_text'); -- add maint cat; end end --[=[-------------------------< G E T _ V _ N A M E _ T A B L E >---------------------------------------------- split apart a |vauthors= or |veditors= parameter. This function allows for corporate names, wrapped in doubled parentheses to also have commas; in the old version of the code, the doubled parentheses were included in the rendered citation and in the metadata. Individual author names may be wikilinked |vauthors=Jones AB, [[E. B. White|White EB]], ((Black, Brown, and Co.)) ]=] local function get_v_name_table (vparam, output_table, output_link_table) local name_table = mw.text.split(vparam, "%s*,%s*"); -- names are separated by commas local wl_type, label, link; -- wl_type not used here; just a place holder local i = 1; while name_table[i] do if name_table[i]:match ('^%(%(.*[^%)][^%)]$') then -- first segment of corporate with one or more commas; this segment has the opening doubled parentheses local name = name_table[i]; i = i + 1; -- bump indexer to next segment while name_table[i] do name = name .. ', ' .. name_table[i]; -- concatenate with previous segments if name_table[i]:match ('^.*%)%)$') then -- if this table member has the closing doubled parentheses break; -- and done reassembling so end i = i + 1; -- bump indexer end table.insert (output_table, name); -- and add corporate name to the output table table.insert (output_link_table, ''); -- no wikilink else wl_type, label, link = utilities.is_wikilink (name_table[i]); -- wl_type is: 0, no wl (text in label variable); 1, [[D]]; 2, [[L|D]] table.insert (output_table, label); -- add this name if 1 == wl_type then table.insert (output_link_table, label); -- simple wikilink [[D]] else table.insert (output_link_table, link); -- no wikilink or [[L|D]]; add this link if there is one, else empty string end end i = i + 1; end return output_table; end --[[--------------------------< P A R S E _ V A U T H O R S _ V E D I T O R S >-------------------------------- This function extracts author / editor names from |vauthors= or |veditors= and finds matching |xxxxor-maskn= and |xxxxor-linkn= in args. It then returns a table of assembled names just as extract_names() does. Author / editor names in |vauthors= or |veditors= must be in Vancouver system style. Corporate or institutional names may sometimes be required and because such names will often fail the is_good_vanc_name() and other format compliance tests, are wrapped in doubled parentheses ((corporate name)) to suppress the format tests. Supports generational suffixes Jr, 2nd, 3rd, 4th–6th. This function sets the Vancouver error when a required comma is missing and when there is a space between an author's initials. ]] local function parse_vauthors_veditors (args, vparam, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names assembled from |vauthors=, |author-maskn=, |author-linkn= local v_name_table = {}; local v_link_table = {}; -- when name is wikilinked, targets go in this table local etal = false; -- return value set to true when we find some form of et al. vauthors parameter local last, first, link, mask, suffix; local corporate = false; vparam, etal = name_has_etal (vparam, etal, true); -- find and remove variations on et al. do not categorize (do it here because et al. might have a period) v_name_table = get_v_name_table (vparam, v_name_table, v_link_table); -- names are separated by commas for i, v_name in ipairs(v_name_table) do first = ''; -- set to empty string for concatenation and because it may have been set for previous author/editor local accept_name; v_name, accept_name = utilities.has_accept_as_written (v_name); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <v_name> -- if v_name:match ('^%(%(.+%)%)$') then -- corporate authors are wrapped in doubled parentheses to suppress vanc formatting and error detection -- last = v_name:match ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$') -- remove doubled parentheses if accept_name then last = v_name; corporate = true; -- flag used in list_people() elseif string.find(v_name, "%s") then if v_name:find('[;%.]') then -- look for commonly occurring punctuation characters; add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.punctuation); end local lastfirstTable = {} lastfirstTable = mw.text.split(v_name, "%s+") first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- removes and returns value of last element in table which should be initials or generational suffix if not mw.ustring.match (first, '^%u+$') then -- mw.ustring here so that later we will catch non-Latin characters suffix = first; -- not initials so assume that whatever we got is a generational suffix first = table.remove(lastfirstTable); -- get what should be the initials from the table end last = table.concat(lastfirstTable, ' ') -- returns a string that is the concatenation of all other names that are not initials and generational suffix if not utilities.is_set (last) then first = ''; -- unset last = v_name; -- last empty because something wrong with first add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name); end if mw.ustring.match (last, '%a+%s+%u+%s+%a+') then add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl['missing comma']); -- matches last II last; the case when a comma is missing end if mw.ustring.match (v_name, ' %u %u$') then -- this test is in the wrong place TODO: move or replace with a more appropriate test add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.name); -- matches a space between two initials end else last = v_name; -- last name or single corporate name? Doesn't support multiword corporate names? do we need this? end if utilities.is_set (first) then if not mw.ustring.match (first, "^%u?%u$") then -- first shall contain one or two upper-case letters, nothing else add_vanc_error (cfg.err_msg_supl.initials); -- too many initials; mixed case initials (which may be ok Romanization); hyphenated initials end is_good_vanc_name (last, first, suffix); -- check first and last before restoring the suffix which may have a non-Latin digit if utilities.is_set (suffix) then first = first .. ' ' .. suffix; -- if there was a suffix concatenate with the initials suffix = ''; -- unset so we don't add this suffix to all subsequent names end else if not corporate then is_good_vanc_name (last, ''); end end link = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ) or v_link_table[i]; mask = utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'err_redundant_parameters', i ); names[i] = {last = last, first = first, link = link, mask = mask, corporate = corporate}; -- add this assembled name to our names list end return names, etal; -- all done, return our list of names end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ A U T H O R _ E D I T O R _ S O U R C E >------------------------ Select one of |authors=, |authorn= / |lastn / firstn=, or |vauthors= as the source of the author name list or select one of |editors=, |editorn= / editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= or |veditors= as the source of the editor name list. Only one of these appropriate three will be used. The hierarchy is: |authorn= (and aliases) highest and |authors= lowest and similarly, |editorn= (and aliases) highest and |editors= lowest When looking for |authorn= / |editorn= parameters, test |xxxxor1= and |xxxxor2= (and all of their aliases); stops after the second test which mimicks the test used in extract_names() when looking for a hole in the author name list. There may be a better way to do this, I just haven't discovered what that way is. Emits an error message when more than one xxxxor name source is provided. In this function, vxxxxors = vauthors or veditors; xxxxors = authors or editors as appropriate. ]] local function select_author_editor_source (vxxxxors, xxxxors, args, list_name) local lastfirst = false; if utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 1 ) or -- do this twice in case we have a |first1= without a |last1=; this ... utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 1 ) or -- ... also catches the case where |first= is used with |vauthors= utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'none', 2 ) or utilities.select_one ( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'none', 2 ) then lastfirst = true; end if (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and true == lastfirst) or -- these are the three error conditions (utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) or (true == lastfirst and utilities.is_set (xxxxors)) then local err_name; if 'AuthorList' == list_name then -- figure out which name should be used in error message err_name = 'author'; else err_name = 'editor'; end table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', {err_name .. '-name-list parameters'}, true ) } ); -- add error message end if true == lastfirst then return 1 end; -- return a number indicating which author name source to use if utilities.is_set (vxxxxors) then return 2 end; if utilities.is_set (xxxxors) then return 3 end; return 1; -- no authors so return 1; this allows missing author name test to run in case there is a first without last end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ P A R A M E T E R _ V A L U E >------------------------------ This function is used to validate a parameter's assigned value for those parameters that have only a limited number of allowable values (yes, y, true, live, dead, etc.). When the parameter value has not been assigned a value (missing or empty in the source template) the function returns the value specified by ret_val. If the parameter value is one of the list of allowed values returns the translated value; else, emits an error message and returns the value specified by ret_val. ]] local function is_valid_parameter_value (value, name, possible, ret_val) if not utilities.is_set (value) then return ret_val; -- an empty parameter is ok elseif utilities.in_array (value, possible) then return cfg.keywords_xlate[value]; -- return translation of parameter keyword else table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_invalid_param_val', {name, value}, true ) } ); -- not an allowed value so add error message return ret_val; end end --[[--------------------------< T E R M I N A T E _ N A M E _ L I S T >---------------------------------------- This function terminates a name list (author, contributor, editor) with a separator character (sepc) and a space when the last character is not a sepc character or when the last three characters are not sepc followed by two closing square brackets (close of a wikilink). When either of these is true, the name_list is terminated with a single space character. ]] local function terminate_name_list (name_list, sepc) if (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. '. ') then -- if already properly terminated return name_list; -- just return the name list elseif (string.sub (name_list, -1, -1) == sepc) or (string.sub (name_list, -3, -1) == sepc .. ']]') then -- if last name in list ends with sepc char return name_list .. " "; -- don't add another else return name_list .. sepc .. ' '; -- otherwise terminate the name list end end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ V O L U M E _ I S S U E >---------------------------------------- returns the concatenation of the formatted volume and issue parameters as a single string; or formatted volume or formatted issue, or an empty string if neither are set. ]] local function format_volume_issue (volume, issue, cite_class, origin, sepc, lower) if not utilities.is_set (volume) and not utilities.is_set (issue) then return ''; end if 'magazine' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map'}) and 'magazine' == origin) then if utilities.is_set (volume) and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('vol-no', {sepc, volume, issue}, lower); elseif utilities.is_set (volume) then return wrap_msg ('vol', {sepc, volume}, lower); else return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end end if 'podcast' == cite_class and utilities.is_set (issue) then return wrap_msg ('issue', {sepc, issue}, lower); end local vol = ''; -- here for all cites except magazine if utilities.is_set (volume) then if volume:match ('^[MDCLXVI]+$') or volume:match ('^%d+$') then -- volume value is all digits or all uppercase Roman numerals vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, hyphen_to_dash(volume)}); -- render in bold face elseif (4 < mw.ustring.len(volume)) then -- not all digits or Roman numerals and longer than 4 characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-vol'], {sepc, volume}); -- not bold utilities.add_prop_cat ('long_vol'); else -- four or less characters vol = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['vol-bold'], {sepc, hyphen_to_dash(volume)}); -- bold end end if utilities.is_set (issue) then return vol .. utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-issue'], issue); end return vol; end --[[-------------------------< F O R M A T _ P A G E S _ S H E E T S >----------------------------------------- adds static text to one of |page(s)= or |sheet(s)= values and returns it with all of the others set to empty strings. The return order is: page, pages, sheet, sheets Singular has priority over plural when both are provided. ]] local function format_pages_sheets (page, pages, sheet, sheets, cite_class, origin, sepc, nopp, lower) if 'map' == cite_class then -- only cite map supports sheet(s) as in-source locators if utilities.is_set (sheet) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheet', sheet, lower), ''; else return '', '', wrap_msg ('sheet', {sepc, sheet}, lower), ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (sheets) then if 'journal' == origin then return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('j-sheets', sheets, lower); else return '', '', '', wrap_msg ('sheets', {sepc, sheets}, lower); end end end local is_journal = 'journal' == cite_class or (utilities.in_array (cite_class, {'citation', 'map', 'interview'}) and 'journal' == origin); if utilities.is_set (page) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], page), '', '', ''; elseif not nopp then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; else return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, page}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if is_journal then return utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['j-page(s)'], pages), '', '', ''; elseif tonumber(pages) ~= nil and not nopp then -- if pages is only digits, assume a single page number return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; elseif not nopp then return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; else return '', utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, pages}), '', ''; end end return '', '', '', ''; -- return empty strings end --[[--------------------------< I N S O U R C E _ L O C _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- returns one of the in-source locators: page, pages, or at. If any of these are interwiki links to Wikisource, returns the label portion of the interwiki-link as plain text for use in COinS. This COinS thing is done because here we convert an interwiki-link to and external link and add an icon span around that; get_coins_pages() doesn't know about the span. TODO: should it? TODO: add support for sheet and sheets?; streamline; TODO: make it so that this function returns only one of the three as the single in-source (the return value assigned to a new name)? ]] local function insource_loc_get (page, pages, at) local ws_url, ws_label, coins_pages, L; -- for Wikisource interwiki-links; TODO: this corrupts page metadata (span remains in place after cleanup; fix there?) if utilities.is_set (page) then if utilities.is_set (pages) or utilities.is_set (at) then pages = ''; -- unset the others at = ''; end extra_text_in_page_check (page); -- add this page to maint cat if |page= value begins with what looks like p. or pp. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (page); -- make ws URL from |page= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then page = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in page'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? page = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, page}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (pages) then if utilities.is_set (at) then at = ''; -- unset end extra_text_in_page_check (pages); -- add this page to maint cat if |pages= value begins with what looks like p. or pp. ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (pages); -- make ws URL from |pages= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then pages = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in pages'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? pages = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, pages}); coins_pages = ws_label; end elseif utilities.is_set (at) then ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (at); -- make ws URL from |at= interwiki link; link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then at = external_link (ws_url, ws_label .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in at'); -- space char after label to move icon away from in-source text; TODO: a better way to do this? at = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, at}); coins_pages = ws_label; end end return page, pages, at, coins_pages; end --[=[-------------------------< A R C H I V E _ U R L _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------- Check archive.org URLs to make sure they at least look like they are pointing at valid archives and not to the save snapshot URL or to calendar pages. When the archive URL is 'https://web.archive.org/save/' (or http://...) archive.org saves a snapshot of the target page in the URL. That is something that Wikipedia should not allow unwitting readers to do. When the archive.org URL does not have a complete timestamp, archive.org chooses a snapshot according to its own algorithm or provides a calendar 'search' result. [[WP:ELNO]] discourages links to search results. This function looks at the value assigned to |archive-url= and returns empty strings for |archive-url= and |archive-date= and an error message when: |archive-url= holds an archive.org save command URL |archive-url= is an archive.org URL that does not have a complete timestamp (YYYYMMDDhhmmss 14 digits) in the correct place otherwise returns |archive-url= and |archive-date= There are two mostly compatible archive.org URLs: //web.archive.org/<timestamp>... -- the old form //web.archive.org/web/<timestamp>... -- the new form The old form does not support or map to the new form when it contains a display flag. There are four identified flags ('id_', 'js_', 'cs_', 'im_') but since archive.org ignores others following the same form (two letters and an underscore) we don't check for these specific flags but we do check the form. This function supports a preview mode. When the article is rendered in preview mode, this function may return a modified archive URL: for save command errors, return undated wildcard (/*/) for timestamp errors when the timestamp has a wildcard, return the URL unmodified for timestamp errors when the timestamp does not have a wildcard, return with timestamp limited to six digits plus wildcard (/yyyymm*/) ]=] local function archive_url_check (url, date) local err_msg = ''; -- start with the error message empty local path, timestamp, flag; -- portions of the archive.org URL if (not url:match('//web%.archive%.org/')) and (not url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/')) then -- also deprecated liveweb Wayback machine URL return url, date; -- not an archive.org archive, return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end if url:match('//web%.archive%.org/save/') then -- if a save command URL, we don't want to allow saving of the target page err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.save; url = url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org)/save/', '%1/*/', 1); -- for preview mode: modify ArchiveURL elseif url:match('//liveweb%.archive%.org/') then err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.liveweb; else path, timestamp, flag = url:match('//web%.archive%.org/([^%d]*)(%d+)([^/]*)/'); -- split out some of the URL parts for evaluation if not utilities.is_set (timestamp) or 14 ~= timestamp:len() then -- path and flag optional, must have 14-digit timestamp here err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.timestamp; if '*' ~= flag then url=url:gsub ('(//web%.archive%.org/[^%d]*%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?)[^/]*', '%1*', 1) -- for preview, modify ts to be yearmo* max (0-6 digits plus splat) end elseif utilities.is_set (path) and 'web/' ~= path then -- older archive URLs do not have the extra 'web/' path element err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.path; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not utilities.is_set (path) then -- flag not allowed with the old form URL (without the 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; elseif utilities.is_set (flag) and not flag:match ('%a%a_') then -- flag if present must be two alpha characters and underscore (requires 'web/' path element) err_msg = cfg.err_msg_supl.flag; else return url, date; -- return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end -- if here, something not right so table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_archive_url', {err_msg}, true ) } ); -- add error message and if utilities.is_set (Frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}')) then return '', ''; -- return empty strings for ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate else return url, date; -- preview mode so return ArchiveURL and ArchiveDate end end --[[--------------------------< P L A C E _ C H E C K >-------------------------------------------------------- check |place=, |publication-place=, |location= to see if these params include digits. This function added because many editors misuse location to specify the in-source location (|page(s)= and |at= are supposed to do that) returns the original parameter value without modification; added maint cat when parameter value contains digits ]] local function place_check (param_val) if not utilities.is_set (param_val) then -- parameter empty or omitted return param_val; -- return that empty state end if mw.ustring.find (param_val, '%d') then -- not empty, are there digits in the parameter value utilities.set_message ('maint_location'); -- yep, add maint cat end return param_val; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< I S _ G E N E R I C _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= value against list of known generic title patterns. Returns true when pattern matches; nil else the k/v pairs in 'generic_titles' each contain two tables, one for English and one for another 'local' language Each of those tables contain another table that holds the string or pattern (whole title or title fragment) in index [1]. index [2] is a Boolean that tells string.find() or mw.ustring.find() to do plain-text search (true) or a pattern search (false). The intent of all this complexity is to make these searches as fast as possible so that we don't run out of processing time on very large articles. ]] local function is_generic_title (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case for _, generic_title in ipairs (cfg.special_case_translation['generic_titles']) do --spin through the list of known generic title fragments if title:find (generic_title['en'][1], 1, generic_title['en'][2]) then return true; -- found English generic title so done elseif generic_title['local'] then -- to keep work load down, generic_title['local'] should be nil except when there is a local version of the generic title if mw.ustring.find (title, generic_title['local'][1], 1, generic_title['local'][2]) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; -- found local generic title so done end end end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ A R C H I V E D _ C O P Y >---------------------------------------------- compares |title= to 'Archived copy' (place holder added by bots that can't find proper title); if matches, return true; nil else ]] local function is_archived_copy (title) title = mw.ustring.lower(title); -- switch title to lower case if title:find (cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy.en) then -- if title is 'Archived copy' return true; elseif cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local'] then if mw.ustring.find (title, cfg.special_case_translation.archived_copy['local']) then -- mw.ustring() because might not be Latin script return true; end end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N 0 >------------------------------------------------------------ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] local function citation0( config, args) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper ( args ); local i -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local Mode = is_valid_parameter_value (A['Mode'], A:ORIGIN('Mode'), cfg.keywords_lists['mode'], ''); local author_etal; local a = {}; -- authors list from |lastn= / |firstn= pairs or |vauthors= local Authors; local NameListStyle = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NameListStyle'], A:ORIGIN('NameListStyle'), cfg.keywords_lists['name-list-style'], ''); local Collaboration = A['Collaboration']; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Vauthors'], A['Authors'], args, 'AuthorList'); if 1 == selected then a, author_etal = extract_names (args, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |authorn= / |lastn= / |firstn=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be a, author_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.vauthors, 'AuthorList'); -- fetch author list from |vauthors=, |author-linkn=, and |author-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Authors = A['Authors']; -- use content of |authors= if 'authors' == A:ORIGIN('Authors') then -- but add a maint cat if the parameter is |authors= utilities.set_message ('maint_authors'); -- because use of this parameter is discouraged; what to do about the aliases is a TODO: end end if utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then author_etal = true; -- so that |display-authors=etal not required end end local Others = A['Others']; local editor_etal; local e = {}; -- editors list from |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn= pairs or |veditors= local Editors; do -- to limit scope of selected local selected = select_author_editor_source (A['Veditors'], A['Editors'], args, 'EditorList'); if 1 == selected then e, editor_etal = extract_names (args, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |editorn= / |editor-lastn= / |editor-firstn=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 2 == selected then NameListStyle = 'vanc'; -- override whatever |name-list-style= might be e, editor_etal = parse_vauthors_veditors (args, args.veditors, 'EditorList'); -- fetch editor list from |veditors=, |editor-linkn=, and |editor-maskn= elseif 3 == selected then Editors = A['Editors']; -- use content of |editors= end end local translator_etal; local t = {}; -- translators list from |translator-lastn= / translator-firstn= pairs local Translators; -- assembled translators name list t = extract_names (args, 'TranslatorList'); -- fetch translator list from |translatorn= / |translator-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= local interviewer_etal; local interviewers_list = {}; local Interviewers; -- used later interviewers_list = extract_names (args, 'InterviewerList'); -- process preferred interviewers parameters local contributor_etal; local c = {}; -- contributors list from |contributor-lastn= / contributor-firstn= pairs local Contributors; -- assembled contributors name list local Chapter = A['Chapter']; -- done here so that we have access to |contribution= from |chapter= aliases local Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter'); local Contribution; -- because contribution is required for contributor(s) if 'contribution' == A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') then Contribution = A['Chapter']; -- get the name of the contribution end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (A['Periodical']) then -- |contributor= and |contribution= only supported in book cites c = extract_names (args, 'ContributorList'); -- fetch contributor list from |contributorn= / |contributor-lastn=, -firstn=, -linkn=, -maskn= if 0 < #c then if not utilities.is_set (Contribution) then -- |contributor= requires |contribution= table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'contribution')}); -- add missing contribution error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end if 0 == #a then -- |contributor= requires |author= table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_contributor_missing_required_param', 'author')}); -- add missing author error message c = {}; -- blank the contributors' table; it is used as a flag later end end else -- if not a book cite if utilities.select_one (args, cfg.aliases['ContributorList-Last'], 'err_redundant_parameters', 1 ) then -- are there contributor name list parameters? table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_contributor_ignored')}); -- add contributor ignored error message end Contribution = nil; -- unset end if utilities.is_set (Others) then if 0 == #a and 0 == #e then -- add maint cat when |others= has value and used without |author=, |editor= utilities.set_message ('maint_others'); end end local Year = A['Year']; local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local OrigDate = A['OrigDate']; local Date = A['Date']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; ------------------------------------------------- Get title data local Title = A['Title']; local ScriptTitle = A['ScriptTitle']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local Conference = A['Conference']; local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local TransTitle_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransTitle'); local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local auto_select = ''; -- default is auto local accept_link; TitleLink, accept_link = utilities.has_accept_as_written(TitleLink, true); -- test for accept-this-as-written markup if (not accept_link) and utilities.in_array (TitleLink, {'none', 'pmc', 'doi'}) then -- check for special keywords auto_select = TitleLink; -- remember selection for later TitleLink = ''; -- treat as if |title-link= would have been empty end TitleLink = link_title_ok (TitleLink, A:ORIGIN ('TitleLink'), Title, 'title'); -- check for wiki-markup in |title-link= or wiki-markup in |title= when |title-link= is set local Section = ''; -- {{cite map}} only; preset to empty string for concatenation if not used if 'map' == config.CitationClass and 'section' == A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') then Section = A['Chapter']; -- get |section= from |chapter= alias list; |chapter= and the other aliases not supported in {{cite map}} Chapter = ''; -- unset for now; will be reset later from |map= if present end local ScriptChapter = A['ScriptChapter']; local ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('ScriptChapter'); local ChapterLink -- = A['ChapterLink']; -- deprecated as a parameter but still used internally by cite episode local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TransChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter'); local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; local Docket = A['Docket']; local ArchiveFormat = A['ArchiveFormat']; local ArchiveDate; local ArchiveURL; ArchiveURL, ArchiveDate = archive_url_check (A['ArchiveURL'], A['ArchiveDate']) local UrlStatus = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlStatus'], A:ORIGIN('UrlStatus'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-status'], ''); local URL = A['URL'] local URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); -- get name of parameter that holds URL local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ChapterURL local ConferenceFormat = A['ConferenceFormat']; local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; local ConferenceURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds ConferenceURL local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Periodical_origin = ''; if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('Periodical'); -- get the name of the periodical parameter local i; Periodical, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {Periodical_origin}, true)}); end end if 'mailinglist' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for {{cite mailing list}} if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (A ['MailingList']) then -- both set emit an error table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'mailinglist')}, true )}); end Periodical = A ['MailingList']; -- error or no, set Periodical to |mailinglist= value because this template is {{cite mailing list}} Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('MailingList'); end local ScriptPeriodical = A['ScriptPeriodical']; local ScriptPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptPeriodical'); -- web and news not tested for now because of -- Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Is_there_a_semi-automated_tool_that_could_fix_these_annoying_"Cite_Web"_errors? if not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) then -- 'periodical' templates require periodical parameter -- local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['web'] = 'website'}; -- for error message local p = {['journal'] = 'journal', ['magazine'] = 'magazine'}; -- for error message if p[config.CitationClass] then table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_missing_periodical', {config.CitationClass, p[config.CitationClass]}, true)}); end end local TransPeriodical = A['TransPeriodical']; local TransPeriodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('TransPeriodical'); local Series = A['Series']; local Volume; local Issue; local Page; local Pages; local At; if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if not utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {'website', 'mailinglist'}) then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for these 'periodicals' Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) then if 'script-website' ~= ScriptPeriodical_origin then -- {{citation}} does not render volume for |script-website= Volume = A['Volume']; -- but does for all other 'periodicals' end else Volume = A['Volume']; -- and does for non-'periodical' cites end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_volume) then -- render |volume= for cs1 according to the configuration settings Volume = A['Volume']; end if 'citation' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.in_array (Periodical_origin, {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'work'}) or -- {{citation}} renders issue for these 'periodicals' utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) and utilities.in_array (ScriptPeriodical_origin, {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-work'}) then -- and these 'script-periodicals' Issue = hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_using_issue) then -- conference & map books do not support issue; {{citation}} listed here because included in settings table if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'conference', 'map', 'citation'}) and not (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical))) then Issue = hyphen_to_dash (A['Issue']); end end local Position = ''; if not utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, cfg.templates_not_using_page) then Page = A['Page']; Pages = hyphen_to_dash (A['Pages']); At = A['At']; end local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = place_check (A['PublicationPlace'], A:ORIGIN('PublicationPlace')); local Place = place_check (A['Place'], A:ORIGIN('Place')); local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local PublisherName_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublisherName'); if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then local i = 0; PublisherName, i = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (PublisherName); -- strip apostrophe markup so that metadata isn't contaminated; publisher is never italicized if i then -- non-zero when markup was stripped so emit an error message table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_apostrophe_markup', {PublisherName_origin}, true)}); end end local Newsgroup = A['Newsgroup']; -- TODO: strip apostrophe markup? local Newsgroup_origin = A:ORIGIN('Newsgroup'); if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then -- general use parameter |publisher= not allowed in cite newsgroup local error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {PublisherName_origin}, true); if utilities.is_set (error_text) then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end PublisherName = nil; -- ensure that this parameter is unset for the time being; will be used again after COinS end local UrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['UrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('UrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (UrlAccess) then UrlAccess = nil; table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_param_access_requires_param', {'url'}, true ) } ); end local ChapterUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['ChapterUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (ChapterUrlAccess) then ChapterUrlAccess = nil; table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_param_access_requires_param', {A:ORIGIN('ChapterUrlAccess'):gsub ('%-access', '')}, true ) } ); end local MapUrlAccess = is_valid_parameter_value (A['MapUrlAccess'], A:ORIGIN('MapUrlAccess'), cfg.keywords_lists['url-access'], nil); if not utilities.is_set (A['MapURL']) and utilities.is_set (MapUrlAccess) then MapUrlAccess = nil; table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_param_access_requires_param', {'map-url'}, true ) } ); end local Via = A['Via']; local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local Agency = A['Agency']; local Language = A['Language']; local Format = A['Format']; local ChapterFormat = A['ChapterFormat']; local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local ID = A['ID']; local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD']; local IgnoreISBN = is_valid_parameter_value (A['IgnoreISBN'], A:ORIGIN('IgnoreISBN'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local Class = A['Class']; -- arxiv class identifier local Quote = A['Quote']; local QuotePage = A['QuotePage']; local QuotePages = A['QuotePages']; local ScriptQuote = A['ScriptQuote']; local TransQuote = A['TransQuote']; local LayFormat = A['LayFormat']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptFormat = A['TranscriptFormat']; local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); -- get name of parameter that holds TranscriptURL local LastAuthorAmp = is_valid_parameter_value (A['LastAuthorAmp'], A:ORIGIN('LastAuthorAmp'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); local no_tracking_cats = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoTracking'], A:ORIGIN('NoTracking'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); if 'nocat' == A:ORIGIN('NoTracking') then utilities.set_message ('maint_nocat'); -- this one so that we get the message; see main categorization at end of citation0() end --local variables that are not cs1 parameters local use_lowercase; -- controls capitalization of certain static text local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); -- also used for COinS and for language local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier local COinS_date = {}; -- holds date info extracted from |date= for the COinS metadata by Module:Date verification local DF = is_valid_parameter_value (A['DF'], A:ORIGIN('DF'), cfg.keywords_lists['df'], ''); if not utilities.is_set (DF) then DF = cfg.global_df; -- local |df= if present overrides global df set by {{use xxx date}} template end local sepc; -- separator between citation elements for CS1 a period, for CS2, a comma local PostScript; local Ref = A['Ref']; if 'harv' == Ref then utilities.set_message ('maint_ref_harv'); -- add maint cat to identify templates that have this now-extraneous param value elseif not utilities.is_set (Ref) then Ref = 'harv'; -- set as default when not set externally end sepc, PostScript, Ref = set_style (Mode:lower(), A['PostScript'], Ref, config.CitationClass); use_lowercase = ( sepc == ',' ); -- used to control capitalization for certain static text -- check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories if not utilities.is_set (no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page if utilities.in_array (this_page.nsText, cfg.uncategorized_namespaces) then no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats end for _, v in ipairs (cfg.uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- bail out if one is found end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. (also sheet and sheets while we're at it) utilities.select_one (args, {'page', 'p', 'pp', 'pages', 'at', 'sheet', 'sheets'}, 'err_redundant_parameters'); -- this is a dummy call simply to get the error message and category local coins_pages; Page, Pages, At, coins_pages = insource_loc_get (Page, Pages, At); local NoPP = is_valid_parameter_value (A['NoPP'], A:ORIGIN('NoPP'), cfg.keywords_lists['yes_true_y'], nil); if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different utilities.add_prop_cat ('location test'); -- add property cat to evaluate how often PublicationPlace and Place are used together if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; -- unset; don't need both if they are the same end elseif not utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) and utilities.is_set (Place) then -- when only |place= (|location=) is set ... PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia= and |title= then map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= |encyclopedia= and |article= then map |encyclopedia= to |title= |trans-title= maps to |trans-chapter= when |title= is re-mapped |url= maps to |chapter-url= when |title= is remapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia=, |title=, and |article= are not modified ]] local Encyclopedia = A['Encyclopedia']; -- used as a flag by this module and by ~/COinS if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- emit error message when Encyclopedia set but template is other than {{cite encyclopedia}} or {{citation}} if 'encyclopaedia' ~= config.CitationClass and 'citation' ~= config.CitationClass then table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored', {A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')}, true)}); Encyclopedia = nil; -- unset because not supported by this template end end if ('encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Periodical) and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then -- when both set emit an error table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia')) .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Periodical_origin)}, true )}); end if utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia) then Periodical = Encyclopedia; -- error or no, set Periodical to Encyclopedia; allow periodical without encyclopedia Periodical_origin = A:ORIGIN ('Encyclopedia'); end if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia= is set if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then if not utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia= and |title= are set so map |title= to |article= and |encyclopedia= to |title= ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle') TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL') ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; if not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) and utilities.is_set (TitleLink) then Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Chapter); end Title = Periodical; ChapterFormat = Format; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; Format = ''; TitleLink = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- |title= not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia= set and |article= set so map |encyclopedia= to |title= Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end -- special case for cite techreport. if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if utilities.is_set (A['Number']) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations alias to 'issue' if not utilities.is_set (ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = A['Number']; -- yes, use it else -- ID has a value so emit error message table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ('err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'id') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'number')}, true )}); end end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. if 'conference' == config.CitationClass then if utilities.is_set (BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; Chapter_origin = 'title'; -- ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- |chapter-link= is deprecated ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = URL_origin; URL_origin = ''; ChapterFormat = Format; TransChapter = TransTitle; TransChapter_origin = TransTitle_origin; Title = BookTitle; Format = ''; -- TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; URL = ''; end elseif 'speech' ~= config.CitationClass then Conference = ''; -- not cite conference or cite speech so make sure this is empty string end -- cite map oddities local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; local Sheet = A['Sheet'] or ''; local Sheets = A['Sheets'] or ''; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'map') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', Chapter_origin)}, true ) } ); -- add error message end Chapter = A['Map']; Chapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('Map'); ChapterURL = A['MapURL']; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('MapURL'); TransChapter = A['TransMap']; ScriptChapter = A['ScriptMap'] ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptMap') ChapterUrlAccess = MapUrlAccess; ChapterFormat = A['MapFormat']; Cartography = A['Cartography']; if utilities.is_set ( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase); end Scale = A['Scale']; if utilities.is_set ( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite episode}} and {{cite serial}}, before generation of COinS data. if 'episode' == config.CitationClass or 'serial' == config.CitationClass then local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; SeriesLink = link_title_ok (SeriesLink, A:ORIGIN ('SeriesLink'), Series, 'series'); -- check for wiki-markup in |series-link= or wiki-markup in |series= when |series-link= is set local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; -- do common parameters first if utilities.is_set (Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if utilities.is_set (Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end ID = table.concat(n, sepc .. ' '); if 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- handle the oddities that are strictly {{cite episode}} local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; if utilities.is_set (Season) and utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then -- these are mutually exclusive so if both are set table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'season') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'seriesno')}, true ) } ); -- add error message SeriesNumber = ''; -- unset; prefer |season= over |seriesno= end -- assemble a table of parts concatenated later into Series if utilities.is_set (Season) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('season', Season, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('seriesnum', SeriesNumber, use_lowercase)); end if utilities.is_set (Issue) then table.insert(s, wrap_msg ('episode', Issue, use_lowercase)); end Issue = ''; -- unset because this is not a unique parameter Chapter = Title; -- promote title parameters to chapter ScriptChapter = ScriptTitle; ScriptChapter_origin = A:ORIGIN('ScriptTitle'); ChapterLink = TitleLink; -- alias |episode-link= TransChapter = TransTitle; ChapterURL = URL; ChapterUrlAccess = UrlAccess; ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); Title = Series; -- promote series to title TitleLink = SeriesLink; Series = table.concat(s, sepc .. ' '); -- this is concatenation of season, seriesno, episode number if utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- link but not URL Chapter = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Chapter); elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterLink) and utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if both are set, URL links episode; Series = utilities.make_wikilink (ChapterLink, Series); end URL = ''; -- unset TransTitle = ''; ScriptTitle = ''; else -- now oddities that are cite serial Issue = ''; -- unset because this parameter no longer supported by the citation/core version of cite serial Chapter = A['Episode']; -- TODO: make |episode= available to cite episode someday? if utilities.is_set (Series) and utilities.is_set (SeriesLink) then Series = utilities.make_wikilink (SeriesLink, Series); end Series = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Series); -- series is italicized end end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "interview", "mailinglist", "map", "podcast", "pressrelease", "report", "techreport", "thesis"}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if utilities.is_set (Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. ' ' .. cfg.title_types ['thesis']:lower(); end end if utilities.is_set (TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['type'], TitleType); -- display it in parentheses -- TODO: Hack on TitleType to fix bunched parentheses problem end -- legacy: promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. local Date_origin; -- to hold the name of parameter promoted to Date; required for date error messaging if not utilities.is_set (Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if not utilities.is_set (Date) and utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('PublicationDate'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Year'); -- save the name of the promoted parameter end else Date_origin = A:ORIGIN('Date'); -- not a promotion; name required for error messaging end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] do -- create defined block to contain local variables error_message, date_parameters_list, mismatch local error_message = ''; -- AirDate has been promoted to Date so not necessary to check it local date_parameters_list = { ['access-date'] = {val = AccessDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('AccessDate')}, ['archive-date'] = {val = ArchiveDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('ArchiveDate')}, ['date'] = {val = Date, name = Date_origin}, ['doi-broken-date'] = {val = DoiBroken, name = A:ORIGIN ('DoiBroken')}, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = {val = Embargo, name = A:ORIGIN ('Embargo')}, ['lay-date'] = {val = LayDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('LayDate')}, ['publication-date'] = {val = PublicationDate, name = A:ORIGIN ('PublicationDate')}, ['year'] = {val = Year, name = A:ORIGIN ('Year')}, }; local error_list = {}; anchor_year, Embargo = validation.dates(date_parameters_list, COinS_date, error_list); -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if COinS_date.inter_cal_cat then utilities.add_prop_cat ('jul_greg_uncertainty'); end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty categorization if utilities.is_set (Year) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- both |date= and |year= not normally needed; local mismatch = validation.year_date_check (Year, Date); if 0 == mismatch then -- |year= does not match a year-value in |date= table.insert (error_list, '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;year= / &#124;date= mismatch</code>'); elseif 1 == mismatch then -- |year= matches year-value in |date= utilities.set_message ('maint_date_year'); -- add a maint cat end end if 0 == #error_list then -- error free dates only; 0 when error_list is empty local modified = false; -- flag if utilities.is_set (DF) then -- if we need to reformat dates modified = validation.reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, DF); -- reformat to DF format, use long month names if appropriate end if true == validation.date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) then -- convert hyphens to dashes where appropriate modified = true; utilities.set_message ('maint_date_format'); -- hyphens were converted so add maint category end -- for those wikis that can and want to have English date names translated to the local language, -- uncomment the next three lines. Not supported by en.wiki (for obvious reasons) -- set validation.date_name_xlate() second argument to true to translate English digits to local digits (will translate ymd dates) -- if validation.date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, false) then -- modified = true; -- end if modified then -- if the date_parameters_list values were modified AccessDate = date_parameters_list['access-date'].val; -- overwrite date holding parameters with modified values ArchiveDate = date_parameters_list['archive-date'].val; Date = date_parameters_list['date'].val; DoiBroken = date_parameters_list['doi-broken-date'].val; LayDate = date_parameters_list['lay-date'].val; PublicationDate = date_parameters_list['publication-date'].val; end else table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_bad_date', {utilities.make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}, true)}); -- add this error message end end -- end of do local ID_list_coins = identifiers.extract_ids (args); -- gets identifiers and their values from args; this list used for COinS and source for build_id_list() if utilities.is_set (DoiBroken) and not ID_list_coins['DOI'] then table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_doibroken_missing_doi', A:ORIGIN('DoiBroken'))}); end local ID_access_levels = identifiers.extract_id_access_levels (args, ID_list_coins); local ID_list = identifiers.build_id_list (ID_list_coins, {IdAccessLevels = ID_access_levels, DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo = Embargo, Class = Class}); -- render identifiers -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, {{cite ssrn}}, before generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then if not utilities.is_set (ID_list_coins[config.CitationClass:upper()]) then -- |arxiv= or |eprint= required for cite arxiv; |biorxiv= & |citeseerx= required for their templates table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_' .. config.CitationClass .. '_missing', {}, true)}); -- add error message end Periodical = ({['arxiv'] = 'arXiv', ['biorxiv'] = 'bioRxiv', ['citeseerx'] = 'CiteSeerX', ['ssrn'] = 'Social Science Research Network'})[config.CitationClass]; end -- Link the title of the work if no |url= was provided, but we have a |pmc= or a |doi= with |doi-access=free if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not utilities.is_set (URL) and not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) then -- TODO: remove 'none' once existing citations have been switched to 'off', so 'none' can be used as token for "no title" instead if 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[auto_select] then -- if auto-linking not disabled if identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select] then -- manual selection URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls[auto_select]; -- set URL to be the same as identifier's external link URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers[auto_select:upper()].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc'] then -- auto-select PMC URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['pmc']; -- set URL to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URL_origin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= elseif identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi'] then -- auto-select DOI URL = identifiers.auto_link_urls['doi']; URL_origin = cfg.id_handlers['DOI'].parameters[1]; end end if utilities.is_set (URL) and utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then -- access date requires |url=; identifier-created URL is not |url= table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); -- add an error message AccessDate = ''; -- unset end end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- Test if citation has no title if not utilities.is_set (Title) and not utilities.is_set (TransTitle) and not utilities.is_set (ScriptTitle) then -- has special case for cite episode table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_citation_missing_title', {'episode' == config.CitationClass and 'series' or 'title'}, true ) } ); end if utilities.in_array (cfg.keywords_xlate[Title], {'off', 'none'}) and utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'journal', 'citation'}) and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and ('journal' == Periodical_origin or 'script-journal' == ScriptPeriodical_origin) then -- special case for journal cites Title = ''; -- set title to empty string utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end check_for_url ({ -- add error message when any of these parameters hold a URL ['title']=Title, [A:ORIGIN('Chapter')]=Chapter, [Periodical_origin] = Periodical, [PublisherName_origin] = PublisherName }); -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for automated parsing of citation information. -- handle the oddity that is cite encyclopedia and {{citation |encyclopedia=something}}. Here we presume that -- when Periodical, Title, and Chapter are all set, then Periodical is the book (encyclopedia) title, Title -- is the article title, and Chapter is a section within the article. So, we remap local coins_chapter = Chapter; -- default assuming that remapping not required local coins_title = Title; -- et tu if 'encyclopaedia' == config.CitationClass or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and utilities.is_set (Title) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if all are used then coins_chapter = Title; -- remap coins_title = Periodical; end end local coins_author = a; -- default for coins rft.au if 0 < #c then -- but if contributor list coins_author = c; -- use that instead end -- this is the function call to COinS() local OCinSoutput = metadata.COinS({ ['Periodical'] = utilities.strip_apostrophe_markup (Periodical), -- no markup in the metadata ['Encyclopedia'] = Encyclopedia, -- just a flag; content ignored by ~/COinS ['Chapter'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_chapter, ScriptChapter), -- Chapter and ScriptChapter stripped of bold / italic wiki-markup ['Degree'] = Degree; -- cite thesis only ['Title'] = metadata.make_coins_title (coins_title, ScriptTitle), -- Title and ScriptTitle stripped of bold / italic wiki-markup ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = COinS_date.rftdate, -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; ['Season'] = COinS_date.rftssn, ['Quarter'] = COinS_date.rftquarter, ['Chron'] = COinS_date.rftchron or (not COinS_date.rftdate and Date) or '', -- chron but if not set and invalid date format use Date; keep this last bit? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = coins_pages or metadata.get_coins_pages (first_set ({Sheet, Sheets, Page, Pages, At}, 5)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName or Newsgroup, -- any apostrophe markup already removed from PublisherName ['URL'] = first_set ({ChapterURL, URL}, 2), ['Authors'] = coins_author, ['ID_list'] = ID_list_coins, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }, config.CitationClass); -- Account for the oddities that are {{cite arxiv}}, {{cite biorxiv}}, {{cite citeseerx}}, and {{cite ssrn}} AFTER generation of COinS data. if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, whitelist.preprint_template_list) then -- we have set rft.jtitle in COinS to arXiv, bioRxiv, CiteSeerX, or ssrn now unset so it isn't displayed Periodical = ''; -- periodical not allowed in these templates; if article has been published, use cite journal end -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername to include some static text if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Newsgroup) then PublisherName = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['newsgroup'], external_link( 'news:' .. Newsgroup, Newsgroup, Newsgroup_origin, nil )); end -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. local EditorCount; -- used only for choosing {ed.) or (eds.) annotation at end of editor name-list do local last_first_list; local control = { format = NameListStyle, -- empty string or 'vanc' maximum = nil, -- as if display-authors or display-editors not set lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp, mode = Mode }; do -- do editor name list first because the now unsupported coauthors used to modify control table control.maximum , editor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayEditors'], #e, 'editors', editor_etal); last_first_list, EditorCount = list_people(control, e, editor_etal); if utilities.is_set (Editors) then Editors, editor_etal = name_has_etal (Editors, editor_etal, false, 'editors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if editor_etal then Editors = Editors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to editors parameter beause |display-editors=etal end EditorCount = 2; -- we don't know but assume |editors= is multiple names; spoof to display (eds.) annotation else Editors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end if 1 == EditorCount and (true == editor_etal or 1 < #e) then -- only one editor displayed but includes etal then EditorCount = 2; -- spoof to display (eds.) annotation end end do -- now do interviewers control.maximum , interviewer_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayInterviewers'], #interviewers_list, 'interviewers', interviewer_etal); Interviewers = list_people (control, interviewers_list, interviewer_etal); end do -- now do translators control.maximum , translator_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayTranslators'], #t, 'translators', translator_etal); Translators = list_people (control, t, translator_etal); end do -- now do contributors control.maximum , contributor_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayContributors'], #c, 'contributors', contributor_etal); Contributors = list_people (control, c, contributor_etal); end do -- now do authors control.maximum , author_etal = get_display_names (A['DisplayAuthors'], #a, 'authors', author_etal); last_first_list = list_people(control, a, author_etal); if utilities.is_set (Authors) then Authors, author_etal = name_has_etal (Authors, author_etal, false, 'authors'); -- find and remove variations on et al. if author_etal then Authors = Authors .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['et al']; -- add et al. to authors parameter end else Authors = last_first_list; -- either an author name list or an empty string end end -- end of do if utilities.is_set (Authors) and utilities.is_set (Collaboration) then Authors = Authors .. ' (' .. Collaboration .. ')'; -- add collaboration after et al. end end -- apply |[xx-]format= styling; at the end, these parameters hold correctly styled format annotation, -- an error message if the associated URL is not set, or an empty string for concatenation ArchiveFormat = style_format (ArchiveFormat, ArchiveURL, 'archive-format', 'archive-url'); ConferenceFormat = style_format (ConferenceFormat, ConferenceURL, 'conference-format', 'conference-url'); Format = style_format (Format, URL, 'format', 'url'); LayFormat = style_format (LayFormat, LayURL, 'lay-format', 'lay-url'); TranscriptFormat = style_format (TranscriptFormat, TranscriptURL, 'transcript-format', 'transcripturl'); -- special case for chapter format so no error message or cat when chapter not supported if not (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia))) then ChapterFormat = style_format (ChapterFormat, ChapterURL, 'chapter-format', 'chapter-url'); end if not utilities.is_set (URL) then if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"web", "podcast", "mailinglist"}) or -- |url= required for cite web, cite podcast, and cite mailinglist ('citation' == config.CitationClass and ('website' == Periodical_origin or 'script-website' == ScriptPeriodical_origin)) then -- and required for {{citation}} with |website= or |script-website= table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_cite_web_url', {}, true ) } ); end -- do we have |accessdate= without either |url= or |chapter-url=? if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) and not utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- ChapterURL may be set when URL is not set; table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); AccessDate = ''; end end local OriginalURL, OriginalURL_origin, OriginalFormat, OriginalAccess; UrlStatus = UrlStatus:lower(); -- used later when assembling archived text if utilities.is_set ( ArchiveURL ) then if utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then -- if chapter-url= is set apply archive url to it OriginalURL = ChapterURL; -- save copy of source chapter's url for archive text OriginalURL_origin = ChapterURL_origin; -- name of |chapter-url= parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = ChapterFormat; -- and original |chapter-format= if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then ChapterURL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL ChapterURL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of |archive-url= parameter for error messages ChapterFormat = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format ChapterUrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end elseif utilities.is_set (URL) then OriginalURL = URL; -- save copy of original source URL OriginalURL_origin = URL_origin; -- name of URL parameter for error messages OriginalFormat = Format; -- and original |format= OriginalAccess = UrlAccess; if 'live' ~= UrlStatus then -- if URL set then |archive-url= applies to it URL = ArchiveURL -- swap-in the archive's URL URL_origin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') -- name of archive URL parameter for error messages Format = ArchiveFormat or ''; -- swap in archive's format UrlAccess = nil; -- restricted access levels do not make sense for archived URLs end end end if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or -- if any of the 'periodical' cites except encyclopedia ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) then local chap_param; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- get a parameter name from one of these chapter related meta-parameters chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('Chapter') elseif utilities.is_set (TransChapter) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('TransChapter') elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterURL) then chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterURL') elseif utilities.is_set (ScriptChapter) then chap_param = ScriptChapter_origin; else utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) chap_param = A:ORIGIN ('ChapterFormat') end if utilities.is_set (chap_param) then -- if we found one table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_chapter_ignored', {chap_param}, true ) } ); -- add error message Chapter = ''; -- and set them to empty string to be safe with concatenation TransChapter = ''; ChapterURL = ''; ScriptChapter = ''; ChapterFormat = ''; end else -- otherwise, format chapter / article title local no_quotes = false; -- default assume that we will be quoting the chapter parameter value if utilities.is_set (Contribution) and 0 < #c then -- if this is a contribution with contributor(s) if utilities.in_array (Contribution:lower(), cfg.keywords_lists.contribution) then -- and a generic contribution title no_quotes = true; -- then render it unquoted end end Chapter = format_chapter_title (ScriptChapter, ScriptChapter_origin, Chapter, Chapter_origin, TransChapter, TransChapter_origin, ChapterURL, ChapterURL_origin, no_quotes, ChapterUrlAccess); -- Contribution is also in Chapter if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then Chapter = Chapter .. ChapterFormat ; if 'map' == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (TitleType) then Chapter = Chapter .. ' ' .. TitleType; -- map annotation here; not after title end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. ' '; elseif utilities.is_set (ChapterFormat) then -- |chapter= not set but |chapter-format= is so ... Chapter = ChapterFormat .. sepc .. ' '; -- ... ChapterFormat has error message, we want to see it end end -- Format main title local plain_title = false; local accept_title; Title, accept_title = utilities.has_accept_as_written (Title, true); -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of <Title> if accept_title and ('' == Title) then -- only support forced empty for now "(())" Title = cfg.messages['notitle']; -- replace by predefined "No title" message -- TODO: utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', ...); -- issue proper error message instead of muting ScriptTitle = ''; -- just mute for now TransTitle = ''; -- just mute for now plain_title = true; -- suppress text decoration for descriptive title utilities.set_message ('maint_untitled'); -- add maint cat end if not accept_title then -- <Title> not wrapped in accept-as-written markup if '...' == Title:sub (-3) then -- if ellipsis is the last three characters of |title= Title = Title:gsub ('(%.%.%.)%.+$', '%1'); -- limit the number of dots to three elseif not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%.%s*%a%.$') and -- end of title is not a 'dot-(optional space-)letter-dot' initialism ... not mw.ustring.find (Title, '%s+%a%.$') then -- ...and not a 'space-letter-dot' initial (''Allium canadense'' L.) Title = mw.ustring.gsub(Title, '%' .. sepc .. '$', ''); -- remove any trailing separator character; sepc and ms.ustring() here for languages that use multibyte separator characters end if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) and is_archived_copy (Title) then utilities.set_message ('maint_archived_copy'); -- add maintenance category before we modify the content of Title end if is_generic_title (Title) then table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ( 'err_generic_title', {}, true ) } ); -- set an error message end end if (not plain_title) and (utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {'web', 'news', 'journal', 'magazine', 'pressrelease', 'podcast', 'newsgroup', 'mailinglist', 'interview', 'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) or ('citation' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)) and not utilities.is_set (Encyclopedia)) or ('map' == config.CitationClass and (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical)))) then -- special case for cite map when the map is in a periodical treat as an article Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from module provided quote marks Title = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); elseif plain_title or ('report' == config.CitationClass) then -- no styling for cite report and descriptive titles (otherwise same as above) Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); -- for cite report, use this form for trans-title else Title = utilities.wrap_style ('italic-title', Title); Title = script_concatenate (Title, ScriptTitle, 'script-title'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after title is wrapped TransTitle = utilities.wrap_style ('trans-italic-title', TransTitle); end local TransError = ""; if utilities.is_set (TransTitle) then if utilities.is_set (Title) then TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; else TransError = " " .. utilities.set_message ( 'err_trans_missing_title', {'title'} ); end end if utilities.is_set (Title) then -- TODO: is this the right place to be making Wikisource URLs? if utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); -- set an error message because we can't have both TitleLink = ''; -- unset end if not utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and utilities.is_set (URL) then Title = external_link (URL, Title, URL_origin, UrlAccess) .. TransTitle .. TransError .. Format; URL = ''; -- unset these because no longer needed Format = ""; elseif utilities.is_set (TitleLink) and not utilities.is_set (URL) then local ws_url; ws_url = wikisource_url_make (TitleLink); -- ignore ws_label return; not used here if ws_url then Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title-link'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], TitleLink, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle .. TransError; else Title = utilities.make_wikilink (TitleLink, Title) .. TransTitle .. TransError; end else local ws_url, ws_label, L; -- Title has italic or quote markup by the time we get here which causes is_wikilink() to return 0 (not a wikilink) ws_url, ws_label, L = wikisource_url_make (Title:gsub('[\'"](.-)[\'"]', '%1')); -- make ws URL from |title= interwiki link (strip italic or quote markup); link portion L becomes tooltip label if ws_url then Title = Title:gsub ('%b[]', ws_label); -- replace interwiki link with ws_label to retain markup Title = external_link (ws_url, Title .. '&nbsp;', 'ws link in title'); -- space char after Title to move icon away from italic text; TODO: a better way to do this? Title = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['interwiki-icon'], {cfg.presentation['class-wikisource'], L, Title}); Title = Title .. TransTitle .. TransError; else Title = Title .. TransTitle .. TransError; end end else Title = TransTitle .. TransError; end if utilities.is_set (Place) then Place = " " .. wrap_msg ('written', Place, use_lowercase) .. sepc .. " "; end if utilities.is_set (Conference) then if utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = external_link( ConferenceURL, Conference, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference .. ConferenceFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. external_link( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURL_origin, nil ); end if not utilities.is_set (Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; local Time = A['Time']; if utilities.is_set (Minutes) then if utilities.is_set (Time) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { utilities.set_message ( 'err_redundant_parameters', {utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'minutes') .. ' and ' .. utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', 'time')}, true ) } ); end Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else if utilities.is_set (Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not utilities.is_set (TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets = format_pages_sheets (Page, Pages, Sheet, Sheets, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, NoPP, use_lowercase); At = utilities.is_set (At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = utilities.is_set (Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Sections = A['Sections']; -- Section (singular) is an alias of Chapter so set earlier local Inset = A['Inset']; if utilities.is_set ( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('inset', Inset, use_lowercase); end if utilities.is_set ( Sections ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('sections', Sections, use_lowercase); elseif utilities.is_set ( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap_msg ('section', Section, use_lowercase); end At = At .. Inset .. Section; end if utilities.is_set (Language) then Language = language_parameter (Language); -- format, categories, name from ISO639-1, etc. else Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; --[[ TODO: need to extract the wrap_msg from language_parameter so that we can solve parentheses bunching problem with Format/Language/TitleType ]] end Others = utilities.is_set (Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Translators) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('translated', Translators, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end if utilities.is_set (Interviewers) then Others = safe_join ({sepc .. ' ', wrap_msg ('interview', Interviewers, use_lowercase), Others}, sepc); end TitleNote = utilities.is_set (TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; if utilities.is_set (Edition) then if Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]d%.?$') or Edition:match ('%f[%a][Ee]dition$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_text', 'edition'); -- add maint cat end Edition = " " .. wrap_msg ('edition', Edition); else Edition = ''; end Series = utilities.is_set (Series) and wrap_msg ('series', {sepc, Series}) or ""; -- not the same as SeriesNum OrigDate = utilities.is_set (OrigDate) and wrap_msg ('origdate', OrigDate) or ''; Agency = utilities.is_set (Agency) and wrap_msg ('agency', {sepc, Agency}) or ""; Volume = format_volume_issue (Volume, Issue, config.CitationClass, Periodical_origin, sepc, use_lowercase); ------------------------------------ totally unrelated data Via = utilities.is_set (Via) and wrap_msg ('via', Via) or ''; if utilities.is_set (AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] AccessDate = nowrap_date (AccessDate); -- wrap in nowrap span if date in appropriate format if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end -- if mode is cs2, lower case AccessDate = utilities.substitute (retrv_text, AccessDate); -- add retrieved text AccessDate = utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['accessdate'], {sepc, AccessDate}); -- allow editors to hide accessdates end if utilities.is_set (ID) then ID = sepc .. " " .. ID; end if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then ID = sepc .. " Docket " .. Docket .. ID; end if "report" == config.CitationClass and utilities.is_set (Docket) then -- for cite report when |docket= is set ID = sepc .. ' ' .. Docket; -- overwrite ID even if |id= is set end if utilities.is_set (URL) then URL = " " .. external_link( URL, nil, URL_origin, UrlAccess ); end if utilities.is_set (Quote) or utilities.is_set (TransQuote) or utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then if utilities.is_set (Quote) then if Quote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of quote are quote marks Quote = Quote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end end Quote = utilities.wrap_style ('quoted-text', Quote ); -- wrap in <q>...</q> tags if utilities.is_set (ScriptQuote) then Quote = script_concatenate (Quote, ScriptQuote, 'script-quote'); -- <bdi> tags, lang attribute, categorization, etc.; must be done after quote is wrapped end if utilities.is_set (TransQuote) then if TransQuote:sub(1, 1) == '"' and TransQuote:sub(-1, -1) == '"' then -- if first and last characters of |trans-quote are quote marks TransQuote = TransQuote:sub(2, -2); -- strip them off end Quote = Quote .. " " .. utilities.wrap_style ('trans-quoted-title', TransQuote ); end if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) or utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then -- add page prefix local quote_prefix = ''; if utilities.is_set (QuotePage) then if not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePage}), '', '', ''; end elseif utilities.is_set (QuotePages) then if tonumber(QuotePages) ~= nil and not NoPP then -- if only digits, assume single page quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['p-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; elseif not NoPP then quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['pp-prefix'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; else quote_prefix = utilities.substitute (cfg.messages['nopp'], {sepc, QuotePages}), '', ''; end end Quote = quote_prefix .. ": " .. Quote; else Quote = sepc .. " " .. Quote; end PostScript = ""; -- cs1|2 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end local Archived if utilities.is_set (ArchiveURL) then local arch_text; if not utilities.is_set (ArchiveDate) then ArchiveDate = utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_date'); end if "live" == UrlStatus then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( cfg.messages['archived-live'], { external_link( ArchiveURL, arch_text, A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL'), nil ) .. ArchiveFormat, ArchiveDate } ); if not utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then Archived = Archived .. " " .. utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'); end elseif utilities.is_set (OriginalURL) then -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead', 'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown' if utilities.in_array (UrlStatus, {'unfit', 'usurped', 'bot: unknown'}) then arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-unfit']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. arch_text .. ArchiveDate; -- format already styled if 'bot: unknown' == UrlStatus then utilities.set_message ('maint_bot_unknown'); -- and add a category if not already added else utilities.set_message ('maint_unfit'); -- and add a category if not already added end else -- UrlStatus is empty, 'dead' arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { external_link( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'], OriginalURL_origin, OriginalAccess ) .. OriginalFormat, ArchiveDate } ); -- format already styled end else -- OriginalUrl not set arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. utilities.substitute ( arch_text, { utilities.set_message ('err_archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } ); end elseif utilities.is_set (ArchiveFormat) then Archived = ArchiveFormat; -- if set and ArchiveURL not set ArchiveFormat has error message else Archived = "" end local Lay = ''; if utilities.is_set (LayURL) then if utilities.is_set (LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if utilities.is_set (LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. utilities.safe_for_italics (LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'], A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. external_link( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower(), A:ORIGIN('LayURL'), nil ) .. LayFormat .. LaySource .. LayDate end elseif utilities.is_set (LayFormat) then -- Test if |lay-format= is given without giving a |lay-url= Lay = sepc .. LayFormat; -- if set and LayURL not set, then LayFormat has error message end if utilities.is_set (Transcript) then if utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, Transcript, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end Transcript = sepc .. ' ' .. Transcript .. TranscriptFormat; elseif utilities.is_set (TranscriptURL) then Transcript = external_link( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURL_origin, nil ); end local Publisher; if utilities.is_set (PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = wrap_msg ('published', PublicationDate); end if utilities.is_set (PublisherName) then if utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif utilities.is_set (PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if (utilities.is_set (Periodical) or utilities.is_set (ScriptPeriodical) or utilities.is_set (TransPeriodical)) then if utilities.is_set (Title) or utilities.is_set (TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); else Periodical = format_periodical (ScriptPeriodical, ScriptPeriodical_origin, Periodical, TransPeriodical, TransPeriodical_origin); end end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation if utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if utilities.is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon; local tcommon2; -- used for book cite when |contributor= is set if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then if utilities.is_set (Others) then Others = safe_join ({Others, sepc .. " "}, sepc) end -- add terminal punctuation & space; check for dup sepc; TODO why do we need to do this here? tcommon = safe_join( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"book", "citation"}) and not utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- special cases for book cites if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- when we are citing foreword, preface, introduction, etc. tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote}, sepc ); -- author and other stuff will come after this and before tcommon2 tcommon2 = safe_join( {Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); else tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end elseif 'map' == config.CitationClass then -- special cases for cite map if utilities.is_set (Chapter) then -- map in a book; TitleType is part of Chapter tcommon = safe_join( {Title, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); elseif utilities.is_set (Periodical) then -- map in a periodical tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Periodical, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher, Volume}, sepc ); else -- a sheet or stand-alone map tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleType, Format, Edition, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Others, Publisher}, sepc ); end elseif 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite episode tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, TitleType, Series, Language, Edition, Publisher}, sepc ); else -- all other CS1 templates tcommon = safe_join( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Series, Language, Volume, Others, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safe_join( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local idcommon; if 'audio-visual' == config.CitationClass or 'episode' == config.CitationClass then -- special case for cite AV media & cite episode position transcript idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, Transcript, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); else idcommon = safe_join( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); end local text; local pgtext = Position .. Sheet .. Sheets .. Page .. Pages .. At; if utilities.is_set (Date) then if utilities.is_set (Authors) or utilities.is_set (Editors) then -- date follows authors or editors when authors not set Date = " (" .. Date .. ")" .. OrigDate .. sepc .. " "; -- in parentheses else -- neither of authors and editors set if (string.sub(tcommon, -1, -1) == sepc) then -- if the last character of tcommon is sepc Date = " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date does not begin with sepc else Date = sepc .. " " .. Date .. OrigDate; -- Date begins with sepc end end end if utilities.is_set (Authors) then if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Authors termination Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- when no date, terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if utilities.is_set (Chapter) and 0 == #c then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() -- lowercase for cs2 end end if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")"; -- be consistent with no-author, no-date case else post_text = " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")"; end Editors = terminate_name_list (in_text .. Editors .. post_text, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if utilities.is_set (Contributors) then -- book cite and we're citing the intro, preface, etc. local by_text = sepc .. ' ' .. cfg.messages['by'] .. ' '; if (sepc ~= '.') then by_text = by_text:lower() end -- lowercase for cs2 Authors = by_text .. Authors; -- author follows title so tweak it here if utilities.is_set (Editors) and utilities.is_set (Date) then -- when Editors make sure that Authors gets terminated Authors = terminate_name_list (Authors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end if (not utilities.is_set (Date)) then -- when date is set it's in parentheses; no Contributors termination Contributors = terminate_name_list (Contributors, sepc); -- terminate with 0 or 1 sepc and a space end text = safe_join( {Contributors, Date, Chapter, tcommon, Authors, Place, Editors, tcommon2, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon }, sepc ); end elseif utilities.is_set (Editors) then if utilities.is_set (Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safe_join( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if utilities.in_array (config.CitationClass, {"journal", "citation"}) and utilities.is_set (Periodical) then text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safe_join( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if utilities.is_set (PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safe_join( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1, -sepc:len() - 1); end text = safe_join( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <cite/> element local options = {}; if utilities.is_set (config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then options.class = string.format ('%s %s %s', 'citation', config.CitationClass, utilities.is_set (Mode) and Mode or 'cs1'); -- class=citation required for blue highlight when used with |ref= else options.class = string.format ('%s %s', 'citation', utilities.is_set (Mode) and Mode or 'cs2'); end if utilities.is_set (Ref) and 'none' ~= cfg.keywords_xlate[Ref:lower()] then local id = Ref if ('harv' == Ref ) then local namelist = {}; -- holds selected contributor, author, editor name list local year = first_set ({Year, anchor_year}, 2); -- Year first for legacy citations and for YMD dates that require disambiguation if #c > 0 then -- if there is a contributor list namelist = c; -- select it elseif #a > 0 then -- or an author list namelist = a; elseif #e > 0 then -- or an editor list namelist = e; end if #namelist > 0 then -- if there are names in namelist id = anchor_id (namelist, year); -- go make the CITEREF anchor else id = ''; -- unset end end options.id = id; end if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>(.-)</span>", "%1"):gsub("%b<>", "")) <= 2 then -- remove <span> tags and other HTML-like markup; then get length of what remains z.error_categories = {}; text = utilities.set_message ('err_empty_citation'); z.message_tail = {}; end local render = {}; -- here we collect the final bits for concatenation into the rendered citation if utilities.is_set (options.id) then -- here we wrap the rendered citation in <cite ...>...</cite> tags table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite-id'], {mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id), mw.text.nowiki(options.class), text})); -- when |ref= is set else table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['cite'], {mw.text.nowiki(options.class), text})); -- all other cases end table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['ocins'], {OCinSoutput})); -- append metadata to the citation if 0 ~= #z.message_tail then table.insert (render, ' '); for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do if utilities.is_set (v[1]) then if i == #z.message_tail then table.insert (render, utilities.error_comment ( v[1], v[2] )); else table.insert (render, utilities.error_comment ( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] )); end end end end if 0 ~= #z.maintenance_cats then local maint_msgs = {}; -- here we collect all of the maint messages for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories local maint = {}; -- here we assemble a maintenence message table.insert (maint, v); -- maint msg is the category name table.insert (maint, ' ('); -- open the link text table.insert (maint, utilities.make_wikilink (':Category:' .. v, 'link')); -- add the link table.insert (maint, ')'); -- and close it table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat (maint)); -- assemble new maint message and add it to the maint_msgs table end table.insert (render, utilities.substitute (cfg.presentation['hidden-maint'], table.concat (maint_msgs, ' '))); -- wrap the group of maint message with proper presentation and save end if not no_tracking_cats then for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do table.insert (render, utilities.make_wikilink ('Category:' .. v)); end for _, v in ipairs( z.maintenance_cats ) do -- append maintenance categories table.insert (render, utilities.make_wikilink ('Category:' .. v)); end for _, v in ipairs( z.properties_cats ) do -- append properties categories table.insert (render, utilities.make_wikilink ('Category:' .. v)); end elseif 'nocat' == A:ORIGIN('NoTracking') then -- peculiar special case; can't track nocat without tracking nocat table.insert (render, utilities.make_wikilink ('Category:CS1 maint: nocat')); -- hand-set this category because it is supposed to be temporary end return table.concat (render); end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Looks for a parameter's name in one of several whitelists. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] local function validate (name, cite_class, empty) local name = tostring (name); local enum_name; -- for enumerated parameters, is name with enumerator replaced with '#' local state; local function state_test (state, name) -- local function to do testing of state values if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then if empty then return nil; end -- deprecated empty parameters are treated as unknowns deprecated_parameter (name); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end return nil; end if name:find ('#') then -- # is a cs1|2 reserved character so parameters with # not permitted return nil; end if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.preprint_template_list ) then -- limited parameter sets allowed for these templates state = whitelist.limited_basic_arguments[name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end state = whitelist.preprint_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the parameter-list for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- limited enumerated parameters list enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.limited_numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- end limited parameter-set templates if utilities.in_array (cite_class, whitelist.unique_param_template_list) then -- experiment for template-specific parameters for templates that accept parameters from the basic argument list state = whitelist.unique_arguments[cite_class][name]; -- look in the template-specific parameter-lists for the template identified by cite_class if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end end -- if here, fall into general validation state = whitelist.basic_arguments[name]; -- all other templates; all normal parameters allowed if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end -- all enumerated parameters allowed enum_name = name:gsub("%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last#) (mw.ustring because non-Western 'local' digits) state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[enum_name]; if true == state_test (state, name) then return true; end return false; -- not supported because not found or name is set to nil end --[=[-------------------------< I N T E R _ W I K I _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------- check <value> for inter-language interwiki-link markup. <prefix> must be a MediaWiki-recognized language code. when these values have the form (without leading colon): [[<prefix>:link|label]] return label as plain-text [[<prefix>:link]] return <prefix>:link as plain-text return value as is else ]=] local function inter_wiki_check (parameter, value) local prefix = value:match ('%[%[(%a+):'); -- get an interwiki prefix if one exists local _; if prefix and cfg.inter_wiki_map[prefix:lower()] then -- if prefix is in the map, needs preceding colon so table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_bad_paramlink', parameter)}); -- emit an error message _, value, _ = utilities.is_wikilink (value); -- extract label portion from wikilink end return value; end --[[--------------------------< M I S S I N G _ P I P E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ Look at the contents of a parameter. If the content has a string of characters and digits followed by an equal sign, compare the alphanumeric string to the list of cs1|2 parameters. If found, then the string is possibly a parameter that is missing its pipe. There are two tests made: {{cite ... |title=Title access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has a value and whitespace separates that value from the missing pipe parameter name {{cite ... |title=access-date=2016-03-17}} -- the first parameter has no value (whitespace after the first = is trimmed by MediaWiki) cs1|2 shares some parameter names with XML/HTML attributes: class=, title=, etc. To prevent false positives XML/HTML tags are removed before the search. If a missing pipe is detected, this function adds the missing pipe maintenance category. ]] local function missing_pipe_check (parameter, value) local capture; value = value:gsub ('%b<>', ''); -- remove XML/HTML tags because attributes: class=, title=, etc. capture = value:match ('%s+(%a[%w%-]+)%s*=') or value:match ('^(%a[%w%-]+)%s*='); -- find and categorize parameters with possible missing pipes if capture and validate (capture) then -- if the capture is a valid parameter name table.insert( z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_missing_pipe', parameter)}); end end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ E X T R A N E O U S _ P U N C T >-------------------------------------- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in most parameter values; parameters listed in skip table are not checked ]] local function has_extraneous_punc (param, value) if 'number' == type (param) then return; end param = param:gsub ('%d+', '#'); -- enumerated name-list mask params allow terminal punct; normalize if cfg.punct_skip[param] then return; -- parameter name found in the skip table so done end if value:match ('[,;:]$') then utilities.set_message ('maint_extra_punct'); -- has extraneous punctuation; add maint cat end end --[[--------------------------< C I T A T I O N >-------------------------------------------------------------- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. ]] local function citation(frame) Frame = frame; -- save a copy in case we need to display an error message in preview mode local pframe = frame:getParent() local styles; if nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox'); -- load sandbox versions of support modules whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox'); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities/sandbox'); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox'); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/sandbox'); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS/sandbox'); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1/sandbox/styles.css'; else -- otherwise cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration'); -- load live versions of support modules whitelist = mw.loadData ('Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist'); utilities = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities'); validation = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation'); identifiers = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers'); metadata = require ('Module:Citation/CS1/COinS'); styles = 'Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css'; end utilities.set_selected_modules (cfg); -- so that functions in Utilities can see the selected cfg tables identifiers.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Identifiers can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module validation.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in Date validataion can see selected cfg tables and the selected Utilities module metadata.set_selected_modules (cfg, utilities); -- so that functions in COinS can see the selected cfg tables and selected Utilities module z = utilities.z; -- table of error and category tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local args = {}; -- table where we store all of the template's arguments local suggestions = {}; -- table where we store suggestions if we need to loadData them local error_text, error_state; local config = {}; -- table to store parameters from the module {{#invoke:}} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do -- get parameters from the {{#invoke}} frame config[k] = v; -- args[k] = v; -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}}; skips parameter validation; TODO: keep? end local capture; -- the single supported capture when matching unknown parameters using patterns local empty_unknowns = {}; -- sequence table to hold empty unknown params for error message listing for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do -- get parameters from the parent (template) frame v = mw.ustring.gsub (v, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'); -- trim leading/trailing whitespace; when v is only whitespace, becomes empty string if v ~= '' then if ('string' == type (k)) then k = mw.ustring.gsub (k, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- for enumerated parameters, translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 end if not validate( k, config.CitationClass ) then error_text = ""; if type( k ) ~= 'string' then -- exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_text_ignored', {v}, true ); end elseif validate( k:lower(), config.CitationClass ) then error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true ); -- suggest the lowercase version of the parameter else if nil == suggestions.suggestions then -- if this table is nil then we need to load it if nil ~= string.find (frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions/sandbox' ); -- use the sandbox version else suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); -- use the live version end end for pattern, param in pairs (suggestions.patterns) do -- loop through the patterns to see if we can suggest a proper parameter capture = k:match (pattern); -- the whole match if no capture in pattern else the capture if a match if capture then -- if the pattern matches param = utilities.substitute (param, capture); -- add the capture to the suggested parameter (typically the enumerator) if validate (param, config.CitationClass) then -- validate the suggestion to make sure that the suggestion is supported by this template (necessary for limited parameter lists) error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ('err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, param}, true); -- set the suggestion error message else error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_parameter_ignored', {param}, true ); -- suggested param not supported by this template v = ''; -- unset end end end if not utilities.is_set (error_text) then -- couldn't match with a pattern, is there an expicit suggestion? if suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions.suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true ); else error_text, error_state = utilities.set_message ( 'err_parameter_ignored', {k}, true ); v = ''; -- unset value assigned to unrecognized parameters (this for the limited parameter lists) end end end if error_text ~= '' then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end args[k] = v; -- save this parameter and its value elseif not utilities.is_set (v) then -- for empty parameters if not validate (k, config.CitationClass, true) then -- is this empty parameter a valid parameter k = ('' == k) and '(empty string)' or k; -- when k is empty string (or was space(s) trimmed to empty string), replace with descriptive text table.insert (empty_unknowns, utilities.wrap_style ('parameter', k)); -- format for error message and add to the list end -- crude debug support that allows us to render a citation from module {{#invoke:}} TODO: keep? -- elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then -- when args[k] has a value from {{#invoke}} frame (we don't normally do that) -- args[k] = v; -- overwrite args[k] with empty string from pframe.args[k] (template frame); v is empty string here end -- not sure about the postscript bit; that gets handled in parameter validation; historical artifact? end if 0 ~= #empty_unknowns then -- create empty unknown error message table.insert (z.message_tail, {utilities.set_message ('err_param_unknown_empty', { 1 == #empty_unknowns and '' or 's', utilities.make_sep_list (#empty_unknowns, empty_unknowns) }, true )}); end for k, v in pairs( args ) do if 'string' == type (k) then -- don't evaluate positional parameters has_invisible_chars (k, v); -- look for invisible characters end has_extraneous_punc (k, v); -- look for extraneous terminal punctuation in parameter values missing_pipe_check (k, v); -- do we think that there is a parameter that is missing a pipe? args[k] = inter_wiki_check (k, v); -- when language interwiki-linked parameter missing leading colon replace with wiki-link label end return table.concat ({citation0( config, args), frame:extensionTag ('templatestyles', '', {src=styles})}); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {citation = citation}; m4thujyhbbwao63118b0ar80pgg4dwy 828 11708 98271 98270 2020-10-18T20:35:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] local uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' }; local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize --[[--------------------------< M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] local messages = { ['agency'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is agency ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-live'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2', ['archived-unfit'] = 'Archived from the original on ', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['by'] = 'By', -- contributions to authored works: introduction, foreword, afterword ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1 ed.)', ['episode'] = 'Episode $1', ['et al'] = 'et al.', ['in'] = 'In', -- edited works ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['interview'] = 'Interviewed by $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary', ['newsgroup'] = '[[Usenet newsgroup|Newsgroup]]:&nbsp;$1', -- ['nodate'] = 'n.d.', -- in the future for |date=none|n.d.|nd ['notitle'] = 'No title', -- for |title=(()) and (in the future) |title=none ['original'] = 'the original', ['origdate'] = ' [$1]', ['published'] = ' (published $1)', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['season'] = 'Season $1', ['section'] = '§ $1', ['sections'] = '§§ $1', ['series'] = '$1 $2', -- $1 is sepc, $2 is series ['seriesnum'] = 'Series $1', ['translated'] = 'Translated by $1', ['type'] = ' ($1)', -- for titletype ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['vol'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc; bold journal style volume is in presentation{} ['vol-no'] = '$1 Vol.&nbsp;$2 no.&nbsp;$3', -- sepc, volume, issue ['issue'] = '$1 No.&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-vol'] = '$1 $2', -- sepc, volume; bold journal volume is in presentation{} ['j-issue'] = ' ($1)', ['nopp'] = '$1 $2'; -- page(s) without prefix; $1 is sepc ['p-prefix'] = "$1 p.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['pp-prefix'] = "$1 pp.&nbsp;$2", -- $1 is sepc ['j-page(s)'] = ': $1', -- same for page and pages ['sheet'] = '$1 Sheet&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['sheets'] = '$1 Sheets&nbsp;$2', -- $1 is sepc ['j-sheet'] = ': Sheet&nbsp;$1', ['j-sheets'] = ': Sheets&nbsp;$1', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode', ['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode', ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare URL found but origin indicator is nil or empty', } --[=[-------------------------< E T _ A L _ P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "et al" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'etal' message. ]=] local et_al_patterns = { "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][%.\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et al' theme "[;,]? *[\"']*%f[%a][Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll][Ii][Aa][%.\"']*$", -- variations on the 'et alia' theme "[;,]? *%f[%a]and [Oo]thers", -- and alternate to et al. "%[%[ *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *%]%]", -- a wikilinked form "[%(%[] *[Ee][Tt]%.? *[Aa][Ll]%.? *[%)%]]", -- a bracketed form } --[[--------------------------< E D I T O R _ M A R K U P _ P A T T E R N S >---------------------------------- This table provides Lua patterns for the phrase "ed" and variants in name text (author, editor, etc.). The main module uses these to identify and emit the 'extra_text_names' message. (It is not the only series of patterns for this message.) ]] local editor_markup_patterns = { -- these patterns match annotations at end of name '%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', -- (ed) or (eds): leading '(', case insensitive 'ed', optional 's', '.' and/or ')' '[,%.%s]%f[e]eds?%.?$', -- ed or eds: without '('or ')'; case sensitive (ED could be initials Ed could be name) '%f[%(%[][%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]?$', -- (editor) or (editors): leading '(', case insensitive, optional '.' and/or ')' '[,%.%s]%f[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?$', -- editor or editors: without '('or ')'; case insensitive -- these patterns match annotations at beginning of name '^eds?[%.,;]', -- ed. or eds.: lower case only, optional 's', requires '.' '^[%(%[]%s*[Ee][Dd][Ss]?%.?%s*[%)%]]', -- (ed) or (eds): also sqare brackets, case insensitive, optional 's', '.' '^[%(%[]?%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%A', -- (editor or (editors: also square brackets, case insensitive, optional brackets, 's' '^[%(%[]?%s*[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Ee][Dd]%A', -- (edited: also square brackets, case insensitive, optional brackets -- these patterns match annotations that are the 'name' '^[Ee][Dd][Ii][Tt][Oo][Rr][Ss]?%.?$', -- editor or editors; case insensitive } --[[--------------------------< P R E S E N T A T I O N >------------------------------------------------------ Fixed presentation markup. Originally part of citation_config.messages it has been moved into its own, more semantically correct place. ]] local presentation = { -- Error output -- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538 -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['hidden-maint'] = '<span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">$1</span>', ['accessdate'] = '<span class="reference-accessdate">$1$2</span>', -- to allow editors to hide accessdate using personal CSS ['bdi'] = '<bdi$1>$2</bdi>', -- bidirectional isolation used with |script-title= and the like ['cite'] = '<cite class="$1">$2</cite>'; -- |ref= not set so no id="..." attribute ['cite-id'] = '<cite id="$1" class="$2">$3</cite>'; -- for use when |ref= is set ['format'] = ' <span class="cs1-format">($1)</span>', -- for |format=, |chapter-format=, etc. -- various access levels, for |access=, |doi-access=, |arxiv=, ... -- narrow no-break space &#8239; may work better than nowrap CSS. Or not? Browser support? ['ext-link-access-signal'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', -- external link with appropriate lock icon ['free'] = {class='cs1-lock-free', title='Freely accessible'}, -- classes defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['registration'] = {class='cs1-lock-registration', title='Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {class='cs1-lock-limited', title='Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {class='cs1-lock-subscription', title='Paid subscription required'}, ['interwiki-icon'] = '<span class="$1" title="$2">$3</span>', ['class-wikisource'] = 'cs1-ws-icon', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['kern-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-left">$1</span>$2', -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-right'] = '$1<span class="cs1-kern-right">$2</span>', -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark -- these for simple wikilinked titles [["text]], [[text"]] and [["text"]] -- span wraps entire wikilink ['kern-wl-left'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left">$1</span>', -- when title contains leading single or double quote mark ['kern-wl-right'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left">$1</span>', -- when title contains trailing single or double quote mark ['kern-wl-both'] = '<span class="cs1-kern-wl-left cs1-kern-wl-right">$1</span>', -- when title contains leading and trailing single or double quote marks ['nowrap1'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span>', -- for nowrapping an item: <span ...>yyyy-mm-dd</span> ['nowrap2'] = '<span class="nowrap">$1</span> $2', -- for nowrapping portions of an item: <span ...>dd mmmm</span> yyyy (note white space) ['ocins'] = '<span title="$1" class="Z3988"></span>', ['parameter'] = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', ['ps_cs1'] = '.'; -- CS1 style postscript (terminal) character ['ps_cs2'] = ''; -- CS2 style postscript (terminal) character (empty string) ['quoted-text'] = '<q>$1</q>', -- for wrapping |quote= content ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['sep_cs1'] = '.', -- CS1 element separator ['sep_cs2'] = ',', -- CS2 separator ['sep_nl'] = ';', -- CS1|2 style name-list separator between names is a semicolon ['sep_nl_and'] = ' and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 2 items ['sep_nl_end'] = '; and ', -- used as last nl sep when |name-list-style=and and list has 3+ names ['sep_name'] = ', ', -- CS1|2 style last/first separator is <comma><space> ['sep_nl_vanc'] = ',', -- Vancouver style name-list separator between authors is a comma ['sep_name_vanc'] = ' ', -- Vancouver style last/first separator is a space ['sep_list'] = ', ', -- used for |language= when list has 3+ items except for last sep which uses sep_list_end ['sep_list_pair'] = ' and ', -- used for |language= when list has 2 items ['sep_list_end'] = ', and ', -- used as last list sep for |language= when list has 3+ items ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", -- for |trans-title= and |trans-quote= ['vol-bold'] = '$1 <b>$2</b>', -- sepc, volume; for bold journal cites; for other cites ['vol'] in messages{} } --[[--------------------------< A L I A S E S >---------------------------------------------------------------- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters. Parameter names on the right side in the assignements in this table must have been defined in the Whitelist before they will be recognized as valid parameter names ]] local aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ArchiveFormat'] = 'archive-format', ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ASINTLD'] = 'asin-tld', ['At'] = 'at', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'credits'}, ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section'}, ['ChapterFormat'] = {'chapter-format', 'contribution-format', 'entry-format', 'article-format', 'section-format'}; ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'contribution-url', 'entry-url', 'article-url', 'section-url', 'chapterurl', 'contributionurl', 'sectionurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['ChapterUrlAccess'] = {'chapter-url-access', 'contribution-url-access', 'entry-url-access', 'article-url-access', 'section-url-access'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Class'] = 'class', -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['Collaboration'] = 'collaboration', ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceFormat'] = {'conference-format', 'event-format'}, ['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'event-url', 'conferenceurl', 'eventurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Date'] = {'date', 'air-date', 'airdate'}, -- air-date and airdate for cite episode and cite serial only ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DF'] = 'df', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'display-subjects', 'displayauthors'}, ['DisplayContributors'] = 'display-contributors', ['DisplayEditors'] = 'display-editors', ['DisplayInterviewers'] = 'display-interviewers', ['DisplayTranslators'] = 'display-translators', ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = 'doi-broken-date', ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Editors'] = 'editors', ['Embargo'] = 'pmc-embargo-date', ['Encyclopedia'] = {'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, -- cite encyclopedia only ['Episode'] = 'episode', -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID'}, ['IgnoreISBN'] = 'ignore-isbn-error', ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'lang'}, ['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'}, ['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'}, ['LayFormat'] = 'lay-format', ['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'}, ['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'layurl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MailingList'] = {'mailing-list', 'mailinglist'}, -- cite mailing list only ['Map'] = 'map', -- cite map only ['MapFormat'] = 'map-format', -- cite map only ['MapURL'] = {'map-url', 'mapurl'}, -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['MapUrlAccess'] = 'map-url-access', -- cite map only -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Mode'] = 'mode', ['NameListStyle'] = {'name-list-style', 'name-list-format'}, ['Network'] = 'network', ['Newsgroup'] = 'newsgroup', -- cite newsgroup only ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'no-tracking', 'template-doc-demo', 'nocat'}, ['Number'] = 'number', -- this case only for cite techreport ['OrigDate'] = {'orig-date', 'orig-year', 'origyear'}, ['Others'] = 'others', ['Page'] = {'page', 'p'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Pages'] = {'pages', 'pp'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'magazine', 'newspaper', 'periodical', 'website', 'work'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publication-date', 'publicationdate'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['QuotePage'] = 'quote-page', ['QuotePages'] = 'quote-pages', ['Ref'] = 'ref', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['ScriptChapter'] = {'script-chapter', 'script-contribution', 'script-entry', 'script-article', 'script-section'}, ['ScriptMap'] = 'script-map', ['ScriptPeriodical'] = {'script-journal', 'script-magazine', 'script-newspaper', 'script-periodical', 'script-website', 'script-work'}, ['ScriptQuote'] = 'script-quote', ['ScriptTitle'] = 'script-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Season'] = 'season', ['Sections'] = 'sections', -- cite map only ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'}, ['Sheet'] = 'sheet', -- cite map only ['Sheets'] = 'sheets', -- cite map only ['Station'] = 'station', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'}, ['Title'] = 'title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TitleNote'] = 'department', ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-article', 'trans-chapter', 'trans-contribution', 'trans-entry', 'trans-section'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptFormat'] = 'transcript-format', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['TransMap'] = 'trans-map', -- cite map only ['TransPeriodical'] = {'trans-journal', 'trans-magazine', 'trans-newspaper', 'trans-periodical', 'trans-website', 'trans-work'}, ['TransQuote'] = 'trans-quote', ['TransTitle'] = 'trans-title', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlAccess'] = 'url-access', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['UrlStatus'] = 'url-status', -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['Vauthors'] = 'vauthors', ['Veditors'] = 'veditors', ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"first#", "author-first#", "author#-first", "given#", "author-given#", "author#-given"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"last#", "author-last#", "author#-last", "surname#", "author-surname#", "author#-surname", "author#", "subject#", 'host#'}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author-link#", "author#-link", "subject-link#", "subject#-link", "authorlink#", "author#link", "subjectlink#", "subject#link"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author-mask#", "author#-mask", "subject-mask#", "subject#-mask", "authormask#", "author#mask"}, ['ContributorList-First'] = {'contributor-first#', 'contributor#-first', 'contributor-given#', 'contributor#-given'}, ['ContributorList-Last'] = {'contributor-last#', 'contributor#-last', 'contributor-surname#', 'contributor#-surname', 'contributor#'}, ['ContributorList-Link'] = {'contributor-link#', 'contributor#-link'}, ['ContributorList-Mask'] = {'contributor-mask#', 'contributor#-mask'}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor-first#", "editor#-first", "editor-given#", "editor#-given"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor-last#", "editor#-last", "editor-surname#", "editor#-surname", "editor#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor-link#", "editor#-link", "editorlink#", "editor#link"}, -- unhyphenated forms to be deprecated ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor-mask#", "editor#-mask"}, ['InterviewerList-First'] = {'interviewer-first#', 'interviewer#-first', 'interviewer-given#', 'interviewer#-given'}, ['InterviewerList-Last'] = {'interviewer-last#', 'interviewer#-last', 'interviewer-surname#', 'interviewer#-surname', 'interviewer#'}, ['InterviewerList-Link'] = {'interviewer-link#', 'interviewer#-link'}, ['InterviewerList-Mask'] = {'interviewer-mask#', 'interviewer#-mask'}, ['TranslatorList-First'] = {'translator-first#', 'translator#-first', 'translator-given#', 'translator#-given'}, ['TranslatorList-Last'] = {'translator-last#', 'translator#-last', 'translator-surname#', 'translator#-surname', 'translator#'}, ['TranslatorList-Link'] = {'translator-link#', 'translator#-link'}, ['TranslatorList-Mask'] = {'translator-mask#', 'translator#-mask'}, } --[[--------------------------< P U N C T _ S K I P >---------------------------------------------------------- builds a table of parameter names that the extraneous terminal punctuation check should not check. ]] local punct_skip = {}; local meta_params = { -- table of aliases[] keys (meta parameters); each key has a table of parameter names for a value 'BookTitle', 'Chapter', 'ScriptChapter', 'ScriptTitle', 'Title', 'TransChapter', 'Transcript', 'TransMap', 'TransTitle', -- title-holding parameters 'AuthorList-Mask', 'ContributorList-Mask', 'EditorList-Mask', 'InterviewerList-Mask', 'TranslatorList-Mask', -- name-list mask may have name separators 'PostScript', 'Quote', 'ScriptQuote', 'TransQuote', 'Ref', -- miscellaneous 'ArchiveURL', 'ChapterURL', 'ConferenceURL', 'LayURL', 'MapURL', 'TranscriptURL', 'URL', -- url-holding parameters } for _, meta_param in ipairs (meta_params) do -- for each meta parameter key local params = aliases[meta_param]; -- get the parameter or the table of parameters associated with the meta parameter name if 'string' == type (params) then punct_skip[params] = 1; -- just a single parameter else for _, param in ipairs (params) do -- get the parameter name punct_skip[param] = 1; -- add the parameter name to the skip table local count; param, count = param:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove enumerator marker from enumerated parameters if 0 ~= count then -- if removed punct_skip[param] = 1; -- add param name without enumerator marker end end end end --[[--------------------------< S P E C I A L C A S E T R A N S L A T I O N S >---------------------------- This table is primarily here to support internationalization. Translations in this table are used, for example, when an error message, category name, etc., is extracted from the English alias key. There may be other cases where this translation table may be useful. ]] local special_case_translation = { ['AuthorList'] = 'authors list', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['ContributorList'] = 'contributors list', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base mainenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['EditorList'] = 'editors list', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['InterviewerList'] = 'interviewers list', -- this group or translations used by name_has_ed_markup() and name_has_mult_names() ['TranslatorList'] = 'translators list', ['authors'] = 'authors', -- used to assemble maintenance category names ['contributors'] = 'contributors', -- translation of these names plus translation of the base maintenance category names in maint_cats{} table below ['editors'] = 'editors', -- must match the names of the actual categories ['interviewers'] = 'interviewers', -- this group of translations used by get_display_names() ['translators'] = 'translators', -- Lua patterns to match pseudo-titles used by Internet Archive bot and others as place holder for unknown |title= value ['archived_copy'] = { -- used with CS1 maint: Archive[d] copy as title ['en'] = '^archived?%s+copy$', -- for English; translators: keep this because templates imported from en.wiki ['local'] = nil, -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language }, -- Lua patterns to match generic titles; usually created by bots of reference filling tools -- translators: replace ['local'] = nil with lowercase translation only when bots or tools create generic titles in your language ['generic_titles'] = { { ['en'] = {'^wayback%s+machine$', false}, -- patterns in this table to be lowercase only ['local'] = nil, -- leave this nil except when there is a matching generic title in your language }, {['en'] = {'are you a robot', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'hugedomains.com', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?no +title[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'page not found', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^[%(%[{<]?unknown[>}%]%)]?$', false}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'website is for sale', true}, ['local'] = nil}, {['en'] = {'^404', true}, ['local'] = nil}, } } --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E S >---------------------------------------------------------- This table of tables lists local language date names and fallback English date names. The code in Date_validation will look first in the local table for valid date names. If date names are not found in the local table, the code will look in the English table. Because citations can be copied to the local wiki from en.wiki, the English is required when the date-name translation function date_name_xlate() is used. In these tables, season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) Specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. CS1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemispere seasons but CS1|2 has no way to make that distinction. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) The standard does not address 'named' dates so, for the purposes of CS1|2, Easter and Christmas are defined here as 98 and 99, which should be out of the ISO 8601 (EDTF) range of uses for a while. ]] local date_names = { ['en'] = { -- English ['long'] = {['yennayer']=1, ['furar']=2, ['meɣres']=3, ['yebrir']=4, ['mayyu']=5, ['yunyu']=6, ['yulyu']=7, ['ɣuct']=8, ['ctember']=9, ['tuber']=10, ['wamber']=11, ['dujamber']=12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['local'] = { -- replace these English date names with the local language equivalents ['long'] = {['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12}, ['short'] = {['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12}, ['quarter'] = {['First Quarter'] = 33, ['Second Quarter'] = 34, ['Third Quarter'] = 35, ['Fourth Quarter'] = 36}, ['season'] = {['Winter'] = 24, ['Spring'] = 21, ['Summer'] = 22, ['Fall'] = 23, ['Autumn'] = 23}, ['named'] = {['Easter'] = 98, ['Christmas'] = 99}, }, ['inv_local_l'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting; copy of date_names['local'].long where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['inv_local_s'] = {}, -- used in date reformatting; copy of date_names['local'].short where k/v are inverted: [1]='<local name>' etc. ['local_digits'] = {['0'] = '0', ['1'] = '1', ['2'] = '2', ['3'] = '3', ['4'] = '4', ['5'] = '5', ['6'] = '6', ['7'] = '7', ['8'] = '8', ['9'] = '9'}, -- used to convert local language digits to Western 0-9 ['xlate_digits'] = {}, } for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'].long) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names['inv_local_l'][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end for name, i in pairs (date_names['local'].short) do -- this table is ['name'] = i date_names['inv_local_s'][i] = name; -- invert to get [i] = 'name' for conversions from ymd end for ld, ed in pairs (date_names.local_digits) do -- make a digit translation table for simple date translation from en to local language using local_digits table date_names.xlate_digits [ed] = ld; -- en digit becomes index with local digit as the value end local df_template_patterns = { -- table of redirects to {{Use dmy dates}} and {{Use mdy dates}} '{{ *[Uu]se +(dmy) +dates *[|}]', -- 1159k -- sorted by approximate transclusion count '{{ *[Uu]se +(mdy) +dates *[|}]', -- 212k '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) +dates *[|}]', -- 788 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) +dates *[|}]', -- 343 '{{ *([Mm]dy) *[|}]', -- 176 '{{ *[Uu]se *(dmy) *[|}]', -- 156 + 18 '{{ *[Uu]se *(mdy) *[|}]', -- 149 + 11 '{{ *([Dd]my) *[|}]', -- 56 '{{ *[Uu]se +(MDY) *[|}]', -- 5 '{{ *([Dd]MY) *[|}]', -- 3 '{{ *[Uu]se(mdy)dates *[|}]', -- 1 '{{ *[Uu]se +(DMY) *[|}]', -- 0 '{{ *([Mm]DY) *[|}]', -- 0 } local function get_date_format () local content = mw.title.getCurrentTitle():getContent() or ''; -- get the content of the article or ''; new pages edited w/ve do not have 'content' until saved; ve does not preview; phab:T221625 for _, pattern in ipairs (df_template_patterns) do -- loop through the patterns looking for {{Use dmy dates}} or {{Use mdy dates}} or any of their redirects local start, _, match = content:find(pattern); -- match is the three letters indicating desired date format if match then content = content:match ('%b{}', start); -- get the whole template if content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *[lsy][sy]?') then -- look for |cs1-dates=publication date length access-/archive-date length return match:lower() .. '-' .. content:match ('| *cs1%-dates *= *([lsy][sy]?)'); else return match:lower() .. '-all'; -- no |cs1-dates= k/v pair; return value appropriate for use in |df= end end end end local global_df = get_date_format (); --[[--------------------------< V O L U M E , I S S U E , P A G E S >---------------------------------------- These tables hold cite class values (from the template invocation) and identify those templates that support |volume=, |issue=, and |page(s)= parameters. Cite conference and cite map require further qualification which is handled in the main module. ]] local templates_using_volume = {'citation', 'audio-visual', 'book', 'conference', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'report', 'techreport', 'thesis'} local templates_using_issue = {'citation', 'conference', 'episode', 'interview', 'journal', 'magazine', 'map', 'news', 'podcast'} local templates_not_using_page = {'audio-visual', 'episode', 'mailinglist', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech'} --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S >-------------------------------------------------------------- These tables hold keywords for those parameters that have defined sets of acceptable keywords. ]] --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S T A B L E >-------------------------------------------------- this is a list of keywords; each key in the list is associated with a table of synonymous keywords possibly from different languages. for I18N: add local-language keywords to value table; do not change the key. For example, adding the German keyword 'ja': ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y', 'ja'}, Because CS1|2 templates from en.wiki articles are often copied to other local wikis, it is recommended that the English keywords remain in these tables. ]] local keywords = { ['amp'] = {'&', 'amp', 'ampersand'}, -- |name-list-style= ['and'] = {'and', 'serial'}, -- |name-list-style= ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- |ignore-isbn-error=, |last-author-amp=, |no-tracking=, |no-pp= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['afterword'] = {'afterword'}, -- |contribution= ['bot: unknown'] = {'bot: unknown'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['cs1'] = {'cs1'}, -- |mode= ['cs2'] = {'cs2'}, -- |mode= ['dead'] = {'dead'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['dmy'] = {'dmy'}, -- |df= ['dmy-all'] = {'dmy-all'}, -- |df= ['foreword'] = {'foreword'}, -- |contribution= ['free'] = {'free'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['introduction'] = {'introduction'}, -- |contribution= ['limited'] = {'limited'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['live'] = {'live'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['mdy'] = {'mdy'}, -- |df= ['mdy-all'] = {'mdy-all'}, -- |df= ['none'] = {'none'}, -- |postscript=, |ref=, |title=, |type= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['off'] = {'off'}, -- |title= (potentially also: |title-link=, |postscript=, |ref=, |type=) ['preface'] = {'preface'}, -- |contribution= ['registration'] = {'registration'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['subscription'] = {'subscription'}, -- |url-access= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['unfit'] = {'unfit'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['usurped'] = {'usurped'}, -- |url-status= -- Used by InternetArchiveBot ['vanc'] = {'vanc'}, -- |name-list-style= ['ymd'] = {'ymd'}, -- |df= ['ymd-all'] = {'ymd-all'}, -- |df= -- ['yMd'] = {'yMd'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd-all'] = {'yMd-all'}, -- |df=; not supported at en.wiki } --[[--------------------------< X L A T E _ K E Y W O R D S >-------------------------------------------------- this function builds a list, keywords_xlate{}, of the keywords found in keywords{} where the values from keywords{} become the keys in keywords_xlate{} and the keys from keywords{} become the values in keywords_xlate{}: ['affirmative'] = {'yes', 'true', 'y'}, -- in keywords{} becomes ['yes'] = 'affirmative', -- in keywords_xlate{} ['true'] = 'affirmative', ['y'] = 'affirmative', the purpose of this function is to act as a translator between a non-English keyword and its English equivalent that may be used in other modules of this suite ]] local function xlate_keywords () local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for k, keywords_t in pairs (keywords) do -- spin through the keywords table for _, keyword in ipairs (keywords_t) do -- for each keyword out_table[keyword] = k; -- create an entry in the output table where keyword is the key end end return out_table; end local keywords_xlate = xlate_keywords (); -- the list of translated keywords --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T >------------------------------------------ this function assembles, for parameter-value validation, the list of keywords appropriate to that parameter. keywords_lists{}, is a table of tables from keywords{} ]] local function make_keywords_list (keywords_lists) local out_table = {}; -- output goes here for _, keyword_list in ipairs (keywords_lists) do -- spin through keywords_lists{} and get a table of keywords for _, keyword in ipairs (keyword_list) do -- spin through keyword_list{} and add each keyword, ... table.insert (out_table, keyword); -- ... as plain text, to the output list end end return out_table; end --[[--------------------------< K E Y W O R D S _ L I S T S >-------------------------------------------------- this is a list of lists of valid keywords for the various parameters in [key]. Generally the keys in this table are the canonical en.wiki parameter names though some are contrived because of use in multiple differently named parameters: ['yes_true_y'], ['id-access']. The function make_keywords_list() extracts the individual keywords from the appropriate list in keywords{}. The lists in this table are used to validate the keyword assignment for the parameters named in this table's keys. ]] local keywords_lists = { ['yes_true_y'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.affirmative}), ['contribution'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.afterword, keywords.foreword, keywords.introduction, keywords.preface}), ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all']}), -- ['df'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dmy, keywords['dmy-all'], keywords.mdy, keywords['mdy-all'], keywords.ymd, keywords['ymd-all'], keywords.yMd, keywords['yMd-all']}), -- not supported at en.wiki ['mode'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.cs1, keywords.cs2}), ['name-list-style'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.amp, keywords['and'], keywords.vanc}), ['url-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.subscription, keywords.limited, keywords.registration}), ['url-status'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.dead, keywords.live, keywords.unfit, keywords.usurped, keywords['bot: unknown']}), ['id-access'] = make_keywords_list ({keywords.free}), } --[[--------------------------< S T R I P M A R K E R S >------------------------------------------------------ Common pattern definition location for stripmarkers so that we don't have to go hunting for them if (when) MediaWiki changes their form. ]] local stripmarkers = { ['any'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-(%a+)%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- capture returns name of stripmarker ['math'] = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-math%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127' -- math stripmarkers used in coins_cleanup() and coins_replace_math_stripmarker() } --[[--------------------------< I N V I S I B L E _ C H A R A C T E R S >-------------------------------------- This table holds non-printing or invisible characters indexed either by name or by Unicode group. Values are decimal representations of UTF-8 codes. The table is organized as a table of tables because the Lua pairs keyword returns table data in an arbitrary order. Here, we want to process the table from top to bottom because the entries at the top of the table are also found in the ranges specified by the entries at the bottom of the table. Also here is a pattern that recognizes stripmarkers that begin and end with the delete characters. The nowiki stripmarker is not an error but some others are because the parameter values that include them become part of the template's metadata before stripmarker replacement. ]] local invisible_chars = { {'replacement', '\239\191\189'}, -- U+FFFD, EF BF BD {'zero width joiner', '\226\128\141'}, -- U+200D, E2 80 8D {'zero width space', '\226\128\139'}, -- U+200B, E2 80 8B {'hair space', '\226\128\138'}, -- U+200A, E2 80 8A {'soft hyphen', '\194\173'}, -- U+00AD, C2 AD {'horizontal tab', '\009'}, -- U+0009 (HT), 09 {'line feed', '\010'}, -- U+000A (LF), 0A {'no-break space', '\194\160'}, -- U+00A0 (NBSP), C2 A0 {'carriage return', '\013'}, -- U+000D (CR), 0D {'stripmarker', stripmarkers.any}, -- stripmarker; may or may not be an error; capture returns the stripmaker type {'delete', '\127'}, -- U+007F (DEL), 7F; must be done after stripmarker test {'C0 control', '[\000-\008\011\012\014-\031]'}, -- U+0000–U+001F (NULL–US), 00–1F (except HT, LF, CR (09, 0A, 0D)) {'C1 control', '[\194\128-\194\159]'}, -- U+0080–U+009F (XXX–APC), C2 80 – C2 9F -- {'Specials', '[\239\191\185-\239\191\191]'}, -- U+FFF9-U+FFFF, EF BF B9 – EF BF BF -- {'Private use area', '[\238\128\128-\239\163\191]'}, -- U+E000–U+F8FF, EE 80 80 – EF A3 BF -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-A', '[\243\176\128\128-\243\191\191\189]'}, -- U+F0000–U+FFFFD, F3 B0 80 80 – F3 BF BF BD -- {'Supplementary Private Use Area-B', '[\244\128\128\128-\244\143\191\189]'}, -- U+100000–U+10FFFD, F4 80 80 80 – F4 8F BF BD } --[[ Indic script makes use of zero width joiner as a character modifier so zwj characters must be left in. This pattern covers all of the unicode characters for these languages: Devanagari 0900–097F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0900.pdf Devanagari extended A8E0–A8FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA8E0.pdf Bengali 0980–09FF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0980.pdf Gurmukhi 0A00–0A7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A00.pdf Gujarati 0A80–0AFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0A80.pdf Oriya 0B00–0B7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B00.pdf Tamil 0B80–0BFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf Telugu 0C00–0C7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C00.pdf Kannada 0C80–0CFF – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0C80.pdf Malayalam 0D00–0D7F – https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D00.pdf plus the not-necessarily Indic scripts for Sinhala and Burmese: Sinhala 0D80-0DFF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0D80.pdf Myanmar 1000-109F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1000.pdf Myanmar extended A AA60-AA7F - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UAA60.pdf Myanmar extended B A9E0-A9FF - https://unicode.org/charts/PDF/UA9E0.pdf the pattern is used by has_invisible_chars() and coins_cleanup() TODO: find a better place for this? ]] local indic_script = '[\224\164\128-\224\181\191\224\163\160-\224\183\191\225\128\128-\225\130\159\234\167\160-\234\167\191\234\169\160-\234\169\191]'; --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E S U P P O R T >---------------------------------------------- These tables and constants support various language-specific functionality. ]] local this_wiki_code = mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wiki's language code if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{int:lang}}'); -- on Wikidata so use interface language setting instead end local languages = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_code, 'all'); -- get a list of language names known to Wikimedia; used for |language= and interwiki tests local inter_wiki_map = {}; -- map of inter-wiki prefixes that are language-code prefixes for k, v in pairs (mw.site.interwikiMap ('local')) do -- spin through the base inter-wiki map (limited to local) if languages[v["prefix"]] then -- if the prefix matches a known language code inter_wiki_map[v["prefix"]] = true; -- add it to our local map end end local local_lang_cat_enable = false; -- set to true to categorize pages where |language=<local wiki's language> --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ L A N G _ C O D E S >-------------------------------------------- This table is used to hold ISO 639-1 two-character and ISO 639-3 three-character language codes that apply only to |script-title= and |script-chapter= ]] local script_lang_codes = { 'am', 'ar', 'be', 'bg', 'bn', 'bo', 'bs', 'dv', 'dz', 'el', 'fa', 'gu', 'he', 'hi', 'hy', 'ja', 'ka', 'kk', 'km', 'kn', 'ko', 'ku', 'lo', 'mk', 'ml', 'mn', 'mr', 'my', 'ne', 'or', 'ota', 'ps', 'ru', 'sd', 'si', 'sr', 'ta', 'tg', 'th', 'ug', 'uk', 'ur', 'uz', 'yi', 'zh' }; --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E R E M A P P I N G >------------------------------------------ These tables hold language information that is different (correct) from MediaWiki's definitions For each ['code'] = 'language name' in lang_code_remap{} there must be a matching ['language name'] = {'language name', 'code'} in lang_name_remap{} lang_code_remap{}: key is always lowercase ISO 639-1, -2, -3 language code or a valid lowercase IETF language tag value is properly spelled and capitalized language name associated with key only one language name per key; key/value pair must have matching entry in lang_name_remap{} lang_name_remap{}: key is always lowercase language name value is a table the holds correctly spelled and capitalized language name [1] and associated code [2] (code must match a code key in lang_code_remap{}) may have multiple keys referring to a common preferred name and code; For example: ['kolsch'] and ['kölsch'] both refer to 'Kölsch' and 'ksh' ]] local lang_code_remap = { -- used for |language= and |script-title= / |script-chapter= ['als'] = 'Tosk Albanian', -- MediaWiki returns Alemannisch ['bh'] = 'Bihari', -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bla'] = 'Blackfoot', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['bn'] = 'Bengali', -- MediaWiki returns Bangla ['ca-valencia'] = 'Valencian', -- IETF variant of Catalan ['crh'] = 'Crimean Tatar', -- synonymous with Crimean Turkish (return value from {{#language:crh|en}}) ['ilo'] = 'Ilocano', -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['ksh'] = 'Kölsch', -- MediaWiki: Colognian; use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ksh-x-colog'] = 'Colognian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Colognian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['mis-x-ripuar'] = 'Ripuarian', -- override MediaWiki ksh; no IANA/ISO 639 code for Ripuarian; IETF private code created at Module:Lang/data ['nan-tw'] = 'Taiwanese Hokkien', -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese and support en.wiki preferred name } local lang_name_remap = { -- used for |language= ['alemannisch'] = {'Swiss German', 'gsw'}, -- not an ISO or IANA language name; MediaWiki uses 'als' as a subdomain name for Alemannic Wikipedia: als.wikipedia.org ['bangla'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki returns Bangla (the endonym) but we want Bengali (the exonym); here we remap ['bengali'] = {'Bengali', 'bn'}, -- MediaWiki doesn't use exonym so here we provide correct language name and 639-1 code ['bhojpuri'] = {'Bhojpuri', 'bho'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'bh' as a subdomain name for Bhojpuri Wikipedia: bh.wikipedia.org ['bihari'] = {'Bihari', 'bh'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Bihari' with 'Bhojpuri' so 'Bihari' cannot be found ['blackfoot'] = {'Blackfoot', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Siksika; use en.wiki preferred name ['colognian'] = {'Colognian', 'ksh-x-colog'}, -- MediaWiki preferred name for ksh ['crimean tatar'] = {'Crimean Tatar', 'crh'}, -- MediaWiki uses 'crh' as a subdomain name for Crimean Tatar Wikipedia: crh.wikipedia.org ['ilocano'] = {'Ilocano', 'ilo'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639: Iloko; use en.wiki preferred name ['kolsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name (use non-diacritical o instead of umlaut ö) ['kölsch'] = {'Kölsch', 'ksh'}, -- use IANA/ISO 639 preferred name ['ripuarian'] = {'Ripuarian', 'mis-x-ripuar'}, -- group of dialects; no code in MediaWiki or in IANA/ISO 639 -- ['siksika'] = {'Siksika', 'bla'}, -- MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 preferred name: Siksika ['taiwanese hokkien'] = {'Taiwanese Hokkien', 'nan-TW'}, -- make room for MediaWiki/IANA/ISO 639 nan: Min Nan Chinese ['tosk albanian'] = {'Tosk Albanian', 'als'}, -- MediaWiki replaces 'Tosk Albanian' with 'Alemannisch' so 'Tosk Albanian' cannot be found ['valencian'] = {'Valencian', 'ca'}, -- variant of Catalan; categorizes as Catalan } --[[--------------------------< P R O P E R T I E S _ C A T E G O R I E S >------------------------------------ Here we name properties categories ]] local prop_cats = { ['foreign_lang_source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is foreign-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['foreign_lang_source_2'] = 'CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)|$1', -- |language= category; a cat for ISO639-2 languages; $1 is the ISO 639-2 code used as a sort key ['local_lang_source'] = 'CS1 $1-language sources ($2)', -- |language= categories; $1 is local-language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code; not emitted when local_lang_cat_enable is false ['location test'] = 'CS1 location test', ['script'] = 'CS1 uses foreign language script', -- when language specified by |script-title=xx: doesn't have its own category ['script_with_name'] = 'CS1 uses $1-language script ($2)', -- |script-title=xx: has matching category; $1 is language name, $2 is ISO639-1 code ['jul_greg_uncertainty'] = 'CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of template with dates 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 ['long_vol'] = 'CS1: long volume value', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |volume= values longer than 4 charachters ['year_range_abbreviated'] = 'CS1: abbreviated year range', -- probably temporary cat to identify scope of |date=, |year= values using YYYY–YY form } --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ T Y P E S >-------------------------------------------------------- Here we map a template's CitationClass to TitleType (default values for |type= parameter) ]] local title_types = { ['AV-media-notes'] = 'Media notes', ['interview'] = 'Interview', ['mailinglist'] = 'Mailing list', ['map'] = 'Map', ['podcast'] = 'Podcast', ['pressrelease'] = 'Press release', ['report'] = 'Report', ['techreport'] = 'Technical report', ['thesis'] = 'Thesis', } --[[=========================<< E R R O R M E S S A G I N G >>=============================================== ]] --[[--------------------------< E R R O R M E S S A G E S U P P L I M E N T S >---------------------------- I18N for those messages that are supplemented with additional specific text that describes the reason for the error TODO: merge this with special_case_translations{}? ]] local err_msg_supl = { ['char'] = 'invalid character', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['check'] = 'checksum', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['flag'] = 'flag', -- |archive-url= ['form'] = 'invalid form', -- |isbn=, |sbn= ['group'] = 'invalid group id', -- |isbn= ['initials'] = 'initials', -- Vancouver ['journal'] = 'journal', -- |bibcode= ['length'] = 'length', -- |isbn=, |bibcode=, |sbn= ['liveweb'] = 'liveweb', -- |archive-url= ['missing comma'] = 'missing comma', -- Vancouver ['name'] = 'name', -- Vancouver ['non-Latin char'] = 'non-Latin character', -- Vancouver ['path'] = 'path', -- |archive-url= ['prefix'] = 'invalid prefix', -- |isbn= ['punctuation'] = 'punctuation', -- Vancouver ['save'] = 'save command', -- |archive-url= ['suffix'] = 'suffix', -- Vancouver ['timestamp'] = 'timestamp', -- |archive-url= ['value'] = 'value', -- |bibcode= ['year'] = 'year', -- |bibcode= } --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O N D I T I O N S >---------------------------------------------- Error condition table. This table has two sections: errors at the top, maintenance at the bottom. Maint 'messaging' does not have a 'message' (message=nil) The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors TODO: rename error_conditions{} to something more generic; create separate error and maint tables inside that? ]] local error_conditions = { err_accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;access-date=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL', hidden = false }, err_apostrophe_markup = { message = 'Italic or bold markup not allowed in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'apostrophe_markup', category = 'CS1 errors: markup', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_date = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-date=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, err_archive_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, err_archive_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;archive-url=</code> is malformed: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'archive_url', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, err_arxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'arxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_asin = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;asin=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_asin', category ='CS1 errors: ASIN', hidden = false }, err_bad_bibcode = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;bibcode=</code> $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_bibcode', category = 'CS1 errors: bibcode', hidden = false }, err_bad_biorxiv = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_biorxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', hidden = false }, err_bad_citeseerx = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_citeseerx', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', hidden = false }, err_bad_date = { -- message = 'Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name message = 'Check date values in: $1', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = false }, err_bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_bad_hdl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;hdl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_hdl', category = 'CS1 errors: HDL', hidden = false }, err_bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;isbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ismn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ismn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ismn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISMN', hidden = false }, err_bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1issn=</code> value', -- $1 is 'e' or '' for eissn or issn anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, err_bad_jfm = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;jfm=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_jfm', category = 'CS1 errors: JFM', hidden = false }, err_bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, err_bad_mr = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;mr=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_mr', category = 'CS1 errors: MR', hidden = false }, err_bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'CS1 errors: OL', hidden = false }, err_bad_paramlink = { -- for |title-link=, |author/editor/translator-link=, |series-link=, |episode-link= message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_paramlink', category = 'CS1 errors: parameter link', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, err_bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, err_bad_oclc = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;oclc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_oclc', category = 'CS1 errors: OCLC', hidden = false }, bad_s2cid_err = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;s2cid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_s2cid', category = 'CS1 errors: S2CID', hidden = false }, err_bad_sbn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;sbn=</code> value: $1', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'bad_sbn', category = 'CS1 errors: SBN', hidden = false }, err_bad_ssrn = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ssrn', category = 'CS1 errors: SSRN', hidden = false }, err_bad_url = { message = 'Check $1 value', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'Pages with URL errors', hidden = false }, err_bad_usenet_id = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;message-id=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_message_id', category = 'CS1 errors: message-id', hidden = false }, err_bad_zbl = { message = 'Check <code class="cs1-code">&#124;zbl=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_zbl', category = 'CS1 errors: ZBL', hidden = false }, err_bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs', hidden = false }, err_biorxiv_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;biorxiv=</code> required', anchor = 'biorxiv_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: bioRxiv', -- same as bad bioRxiv hidden = false }, err_chapter_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'chapter_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: chapter ignored', hidden = false }, err_citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles', hidden = false }, err_citeseerx_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;citeseerx=</code> required', anchor = 'citeseerx_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: citeseerx', -- same as bad citeseerx hidden = false }, err_cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL', hidden = false }, err_class_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;class=</code> ignored', anchor = 'class_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: class', hidden = false }, err_contributor_ignored = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> ignored', anchor = 'contributor_ignored', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_contributor_missing_required_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;contributor=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'contributor_missing_required_param', category = 'CS1 errors: contributor', hidden = false }, err_deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'CS1 errors: deprecated parameters', hidden = false }, err_disp_name = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;display-$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is 'authors', 'contributors', 'editors', 'interviewers', 'translators'; gets value from special_case_translation table anchor = 'disp_name', category = 'CS1 errors: display-names', hidden = false, }, err_doibroken_missing_doi = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;doi=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'doibroken_missing_doi', category = 'CS1 errors: DOI', hidden = false }, err_empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'Pages with empty citations', hidden = false }, err_etal = { message = 'Explicit use of et al. in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'explicit_et_al', category = 'CS1 errors: explicit use of et al.', hidden = false }, err_first_missing_last = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is first alias, $2 is matching last alias anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_format_missing_url = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is format parameter $2 is url parameter anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL', hidden = false }, err_generic_title = { message = 'Cite uses generic title', anchor = 'generic_title', category = 'CS1 errors: generic title', hidden = false, }, err_invalid_param_val = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=$2</code>', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is parameter value anchor = 'invalid_param_val', category = 'CS1 errors: invalid parameter value', hidden = false }, err_invisible_char = { message = '$1 in $2 at position $3', -- $1 is invisible char $2 is parameter name $3 is position number anchor = 'invisible_char', category = 'CS1 errors: invisible characters', hidden = false }, err_missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1$2=</code>', -- $1 is modified NameList; $2 is enumerator anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing name', -- author, contributor, editor, interviewer, translator hidden = false }, err_missing_periodical = { message = 'Cite $1 requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code>', -- $1 is cs1 template name; $2 is canonical periodical parameter name for cite $1 anchor = 'missing_periodical', category = 'CS1 errors: missing periodical', hidden = true }, err_missing_pipe = { message = 'Missing pipe in: <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'missing_pipe', category = 'CS1 errors: missing pipe', hidden = false }, err_param_access_requires_param = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1-access=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_access_requires_param', category = 'CS1 errors: param-access', hidden = false }, err_param_has_ext_link = { message = 'External link in <code class="cs1-code">$1</code>', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'param_has_ext_link', category = 'CS1 errors: external links', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', -- $1 is parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, err_parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', -- $1 is unknown parameter $2 is suggested parameter name anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, err_redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', -- $1 is error message detail anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters', hidden = false }, err_script_parameter = { message = 'Invalid <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code>: $2', -- $1 is parameter name $2 is script language code or error detail anchor = 'script_parameter', category = 'CS1 errors: script parameters', hidden = false }, err_ssrn_missing = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;ssrn=</code> required', anchor = 'ssrn_missing', category = 'CS1 errors: ssrn', -- same as bad arxiv hidden = false }, err_text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', -- $1 is ignored text anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters', hidden = false }, err_trans_missing_title = { message = '<code class="cs1-code">&#124;trans-$1=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">&#124;$1=</code> or <code class="cs1-code">&#124;script-$1=</code>', -- $1 is base parameter name anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'CS1 errors: translated title', hidden = false }, err_param_unknown_empty = { message = 'Cite has empty unknown parameter$1: $2', -- $1 is 's' or empty space; $2 is emty unknown param list anchor = 'param_unknown_empty', category = 'CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters', hidden = true }, err_vancouver = { message = 'Vancouver style error: $1', -- $1 is error detail anchor = 'vancouver', category = 'CS1 errors: Vancouver style', hidden = false }, err_wikilink_in_url = { message = 'URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'CS1 errors: URL–wikilink conflict', -- uses ndash hidden = false }, --[[--------------------------< M A I N T >-------------------------------------------------------------------- maint messages do not have a message (message = nil); otherwise the structure is the same as error messages ]] maint_asin = { message = nil, anchor = 'ASIN', category = 'CS1 maint: ASIN uses ISBN', hidden = true, }, maint_archived_copy = { message = nil, anchor = 'archived_copy', category = 'CS1 maint: archived copy as title', hidden = true, }, maint_authors = { message = nil, anchor = 'authors', category = 'CS1 maint: uses authors parameter', hidden = true, }, maint_bot_unknown = { message = nil, anchor = 'bot:_unknown', category = 'CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown', hidden = true, }, maint_date_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_format', category = 'CS1 maint: date format', hidden = true, }, maint_date_year = { message = nil, anchor = 'date_year', category = 'CS1 maint: date and year', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_ignore', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored DOI errors', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive', hidden = true, }, maint_doi_inactive_dated = { message = nil, anchor = 'doi_inactive_dated', category = 'CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of $2$3$1', -- $1 is year, $2 is month-name or empty string, $3 is space or empty string hidden = true, }, maint_extra_punct = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_punct', category = 'CS1 maint: extra punctuation', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_text = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_text', category = 'CS1 maint: extra text', hidden = true, }, maint_extra_text_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'extra_text_names', category = 'CS1 maint: extra text: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_isbn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_isbn_err', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_issn_ignore = { message = nil, anchor = 'ignore_issn', category = 'CS1 maint: ignored ISSN errors', hidden = true, }, maint_jfm_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'jfm_format', category = 'CS1 maint: JFM format', hidden = true, }, maint_location = { message = nil, anchor = 'location', category = 'CS1 maint: location', hidden = true, }, maint_mr_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'mr_format', category = 'CS1 maint: MR format', hidden = true, }, maint_mult_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'mult_names', category = 'CS1 maint: multiple names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_nocat = { message = nil, anchor = 'maint_nocat', category = 'CS1 maint: nocat', hidden = true, }, maint_numeric_names = { message = nil, anchor = 'numeric_names', category = 'CS1 maint: numeric names: $1', -- $1 is '<name>s list'; gets value from special_case_translation table hidden = true, }, maint_others = { message = nil, anchor = 'others', category = 'CS1 maint: others', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_embargo = { message = nil, anchor = 'embargo', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC embargo expired', hidden = true, }, maint_pmc_format = { message = nil, anchor = 'pmc_format', category = 'CS1 maint: PMC format', hidden = true, }, maint_ref_harv = { message = nil, anchor = 'ref_harv', category = 'CS1 maint: ref=harv', hidden = true, }, maint_unfit = { message = nil, anchor = 'unfit', category = 'CS1 maint: unfit url', hidden = true, }, maint_unknown_lang = { message = nil, anchor = 'unknown_lang', category = 'CS1 maint: unrecognized language', hidden = true, }, maint_untitled = { message = nil, anchor = 'untitled', category = 'CS1 maint: untitled periodical', hidden = true, }, maint_zbl = { message = nil, anchor = 'zbl', category = 'CS1 maint: ZBL', hidden = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< I D _ H A N D L E R S >-------------------------------------------------------- The following contains a list of values for various defined identifiers. For each identifier we specify a variety of information necessary to properly render the identifier in the citation. parameters: a list of parameter aliases for this identifier; first in the list is the canonical form link: Wikipedia article name redirect: a local redirect to a local Wikipedia article name; at en.wiki, 'ISBN (identifier)' is a redirect to 'International Standard Book Number' q: wikidata q number for the identifier label: the label preceeding the identifier; label is linked to a wikipedia article (in this order): redirect from id_handlers['<id>'].redirect when use_identifier_redirects is true wikidata-supplied article name for the local wiki from id_handlers['<id>'].q local article name from id_handlers['<id>'].link mode: 'manual' when there is a specific function in the code to handle the identifier; 'external' for identifiers that link outside of Wikipedia; prefix: the first part of a url that will be concatenated with a second part which usually contains the identifier suffix: optional third part to be added after the identifier encode: true if uri should be percent encoded; otherwise false COinS: identifier link or keyword for use in COinS: for identifiers registered at info-uri.info use: info:.... for identifiers that have COinS keywords, use the keyword: rft.isbn, rft.issn, rft.eissn for others make a url using the value in prefix, use the keyword: pre (not checked; any text other than 'info' or 'rft' works here) set to nil to leave the identifier out of the COinS separator: character or text between label and the identifier in the rendered citation id_limit: for those identifiers with established limits, this property holds the upper limit access: use this parameter to set the access level for all instances of this identifier. the value must be a valid access level for an identifier (see ['id-access'] in this file). custom_access: to enable custom access level for an identifier, set this parameter to the parameter that should control it (normally 'id-access') ]] local id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'eprint'}, link = 'arXiv', redirect = 'arXiv (identifier)', q = 'Q118398', label = 'arXiv', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', redirect = 'ASIN (identifier)', q = 'Q1753278', label = 'ASIN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.amazon.', COinS = nil, -- no COinS for this id (needs thinking on implementation because |asin-tld=) separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode'}, link = 'Bibcode', redirect = 'Bibcode (identifier)', q = 'Q25754', label = 'Bibcode', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', custom_access = 'bibcode-access', }, ['BIORXIV'] = { parameters = {'biorxiv'}, link = 'bioRxiv', redirect = 'bioRxiv (identifier)', q = 'Q19835482', label = 'bioRxiv', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//doi.org/', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['CITESEERX'] = { parameters = {'citeseerx'}, link = 'CiteSeerX', redirect = 'CiteSeerX (identifier)', q = 'Q2715061', label = 'CiteSeerX', mode = 'manual', -- manual for custom validation of the "doi" prefix = '//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value access = 'free', -- free to read encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['DOI'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI'}, link = 'Digital object identifier', redirect = 'doi (identifier)', q = 'Q25670', label = 'doi', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'doi-access', }, ['EISSN'] = { parameters = {'eissn', 'EISSN'}, link = 'International_Standard_Serial_Number#Electronic_ISSN', redirect = 'eISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q46339674', label = 'eISSN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.eissn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['HDL'] = { parameters = { 'hdl', 'HDL' }, link = 'Handle System', redirect = 'hdl (identifier)', q = 'Q3126718', label = 'hdl', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//hdl.handle.net/', COinS = 'info:hdl', separator = ':', encode = true, custom_access = 'hdl-access', }, ['ISBN'] = { -- Used by InternetArchiveBot parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', redirect = 'ISBN (identifier)', q = 'Q33057', label = 'ISBN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISMN'] = { parameters = {'ismn', 'ISMN'}, link = 'International Standard Music Number', redirect = 'ISMN (identifier)', q = 'Q1666938', label = 'ISMN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '', -- not currently used; COinS = 'nil', -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', redirect = 'ISSN (identifier)', q = 'Q131276', label = 'ISSN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', redirect = 'JFM (identifier)', q = '', label = 'JFM', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', redirect = 'JSTOR (identifier)', q = 'Q1420342', label = 'JSTOR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'jstor-access', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'lccn', 'LCCN'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', redirect = 'LCCN (identifier)', q = 'Q620946', label = 'LCCN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//lccn.loc.gov/', -- protocol relative tested 2015-12-28 COinS = 'info:lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'mr', 'MR'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', redirect = 'MR (identifier)', q = 'Q211172', label = 'MR', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'oclc', 'OCLC'}, link = 'OCLC', redirect = 'OCLC (identifier)', q = 'Q190593', label = 'OCLC', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', redirect = 'OL (identifier)', q = 'Q1201876', label = 'OL', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//openlibrary.org/', COinS = nil, -- no COinS for this id (needs thinking on implementation because /authors/books/works/OL) separator = '&nbsp;', encode = true, custom_access = 'ol-access', }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'osti', 'OSTI'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', redirect = 'OSTI (identifier)', q = 'Q2015776', label = 'OSTI', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.osti.gov/biblio/', -- protocol relative tested 2018-09-12 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', custom_access = 'osti-access', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'pmc', 'PMC'}, link = 'PubMed Central', redirect = 'PMC (identifier)', q = 'Q229883', label = 'PMC', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = " ", COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 8000000, access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'pmid', 'PMID'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', redirect = 'PMID (identifier)', q = '', label = 'PMID', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 33100000, }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'rfc', 'RFC'}, link = 'Request for Comments', redirect = 'RFC (identifier)', q = 'Q212971', label = 'RFC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', access = 'free', -- free to read }, ['SBN'] = { parameters = {'sbn', 'SBN'}, link = 'Standard Book Number', -- redirect to International_Standard_Book_Number#History redirect = 'SBN (identifier)', label = 'SBN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/0-', -- prefix has leading zero necessary to make 9-digit sbn a 10-digit isbn COinS = nil, -- nil because we can't use pre or rft or info: separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'ssrn', 'SSRN'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', redirect = 'SSRN (identifier)', q = 'Q7550801', label = 'SSRN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 4000000, access = 'free', -- always free to read }, ['S2CID'] = { parameters = {'s2cid', 'S2CID'}, link = 'Semantic Scholar', redirect = 'S2CID (identifier)', q = 'Q22908627', label = 'S2CID', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', id_limit = 230000000, custom_access = 's2cid-access', }, ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'message-id'}, link = 'Usenet', redirect = 'Usenet (identifier)', q = 'Q193162', label = 'Usenet:', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'zbl', 'ZBL' }, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', redirect = 'Zbl (identifier)', q = 'Q190269', label = 'Zbl', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//zbmath.org/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'pre', -- use prefix value encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { use_identifier_redirects = true, -- when true use redirect name for identifier label links aliases = aliases, special_case_translation = special_case_translation, date_names = date_names, err_msg_supl = err_msg_supl, error_conditions = error_conditions, editor_markup_patterns = editor_markup_patterns, et_al_patterns = et_al_patterns, global_df = global_df, id_handlers = id_handlers, keywords_lists = keywords_lists, keywords_xlate = keywords_xlate, stripmarkers=stripmarkers, invisible_chars = invisible_chars, indic_script = indic_script, local_lang_cat_enable = local_lang_cat_enable, maint_cats = maint_cats, messages = messages, presentation = presentation, prop_cats = prop_cats, punct_skip = punct_skip, script_lang_codes = script_lang_codes, lang_code_remap = lang_code_remap, lang_name_remap = lang_name_remap, this_wiki_code = this_wiki_code, title_types = title_types, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, templates_using_volume = templates_using_volume, templates_using_issue = templates_using_issue, templates_not_using_page = templates_not_using_page, inter_wiki_map = inter_wiki_map, languages = languages, } 59fuovivd683k1jhys3tmnev0o154mt 828 11709 87873 66899 2019-09-10T17:22:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local is_set, in_array, remove_wiki_link, strip_apostrophe_markup; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ T I T L E >---------------------------------------------- Makes a title for COinS from Title and / or ScriptTitle (or any other name-script pairs) Apostrophe markup (bold, italics) is stripped from each value so that the COinS metadata isn't corrupted with strings of %27%27... ]] local function make_coins_title (title, script) if is_set (title) then title = strip_apostrophe_markup (title); -- strip any apostrophe markup else title=''; -- if not set, make sure title is an empty string end if is_set (script) then script = script:gsub ('^%l%l%s*:%s*', ''); -- remove language prefix if present (script value may now be empty string) script = strip_apostrophe_markup (script); -- strip any apostrophe markup else script=''; -- if not set, make sure script is an empty string end if is_set (title) and is_set (script) then script = ' ' .. script; -- add a space before we concatenate end return title .. script; -- return the concatenation end --[[--------------------------< E S C A P E _ L U A _ M A G I C _ C H A R S >---------------------------------- Returns a string where all of lua's magic characters have been escaped. This is important because functions like string.gsub() treat their pattern and replace strings as patterns, not literal strings. ]] local function escape_lua_magic_chars (argument) argument = argument:gsub("%%", "%%%%"); -- replace % with %% argument = argument:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- replace all other lua magic pattern characters return argument; end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ C O I N S _ P A G E S >------------------------------------------------ Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. ]] local function get_coins_pages (pages) local pattern; if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls pattern = escape_lua_magic_chars (pattern); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[=[-------------------------< C O I N S _ R E P L A C E _ M A T H _ S T R I P M A R K E R >------------------ There are three options for math markup rendering that depend on the editor's math preference settings. These settings are at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering]] and are PNG images TeX source MathML with SVG or PNG fallback All three are heavy with html and css which doesn't belong in the metadata. Without this function, the metadata saved in the raw wikitext contained the rendering determined by the settings of the last editor to save the page. This function gets the rendered form of an equation according to the editor's preference before the page is saved. It then searches the rendering for the text equivalent of the rendered equation and replaces the rendering with that so that the page is saved without extraneous html/css markup and with a reasonably readable text form of the equation. When a replacement is made, this function returns true and the value with replacement; otherwise false and the intital value. To replace multipe equations it is necesary to call this function from within a loop. ]=] local function coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value) local stripmarker = cfg.stripmarkers['math']; local rendering = value:match (stripmarker); -- is there a math stripmarker if not rendering then -- when value doesn't have a math stripmarker, abandon this test return false, value; end rendering = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (rendering); -- convert stripmarker into rendered value (or nil? ''? when math render error) if rendering:match ('alt="[^"]+"') then -- if PNG math option rendering = rendering:match ('alt="([^"]+)"'); -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('$%s+.+%s+%$') then -- if TeX math option; $ is legit character that is escapes as \$ rendering = rendering:match ('$%s+(.+)%s+%$') -- extract just the math text elseif rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>.+</annotation>') then -- if MathML math option rendering = rendering:match ('<annotation[^>]+>(.+)</annotation>') -- extract just the math text else return false, value; -- had math stripmarker but not one of the three defined forms end return true, value:gsub (stripmarker, rendering, 1); end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S _ C L E A N U P >---------------------------------------------------- Cleanup parameter values for the metadata by removing or replacing invisible characters and certain html entities. 2015-12-10: there is a bug in mw.text.unstripNoWiki (). It replaces math stripmarkers with the appropriate content when it shouldn't. See https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121085 and Wikipedia_talk:Lua#stripmarkers_and_mw.text.unstripNoWiki.28.29 TODO: move the replacement patterns and replacement values into a table in /Configuration similar to the invisible characters table? ]] local function coins_cleanup (value) local replaced = true; -- default state to get the do loop running while replaced do -- loop until all math stripmarkers replaced replaced, value = coins_replace_math_stripmarker (value); -- replace math stripmarker with text representation of the equation end value = value:gsub (cfg.stripmarkers['math'], "MATH RENDER ERROR"); -- one or more couldn't be replaced; insert vague error message value = mw.text.unstripNoWiki (value); -- replace nowiki stripmarkers with their content value = value:gsub ('<span class="nowrap" style="padding%-left:0%.1em;">&#39;(s?)</span>', "'%1"); -- replace {{'}} or {{'s}} with simple apostrophe or apostrophe-s value = value:gsub ('&nbsp;', ' '); -- replace &nbsp; entity with plain space value = value:gsub ('\226\128\138', ' '); -- replace hair space with plain space if not mw.ustring.find (value, cfg.indic_script) then -- don't remove zero width joiner characters from indic script value = value:gsub ('&zwj;', ''); -- remove &zwj; entities value = mw.ustring.gsub (value, '[\226\128\141\226\128\139\194\173]', ''); -- remove zero-width joiner, zero-width space, soft hyphen end value = value:gsub ('[\009\010\013]', ' '); -- replace horizontal tab, line feed, carriage return with plain space return value; end --[[--------------------------< C O I N S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse the citation information. ]] local function COinS(data, class) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end for k, v in pairs (data) do -- spin through all of the metadata parameter values if 'ID_list' ~= k and 'Authors' ~= k then -- except the ID_list and Author tables (author nowiki stripmarker done when Author table processed) data[k] = coins_cleanup (v); end end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( remove_wiki_link( value ) ) } ); end end }); if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn', 'journal', 'news', 'magazine'}) or (in_array (class, {'conference', 'interview', 'map', 'press release', 'web'}) and is_set(data.Periodical)) or ('citation' == class and is_set(data.Periodical) and not is_set (data.Encyclopedia)) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; -- journal metadata identifier if in_array (class, {'arxiv', 'biorxiv', 'citeseerx', 'ssrn'}) then -- set genre according to the type of citation template we are rendering OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "preprint"; -- cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, cite ssrn elseif 'conference' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; -- cite conference (when Periodical set) elseif 'web' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; -- cite web (when Periodical set) else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; -- journal and other 'periodical' articles end OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; -- journal only OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; -- 'periodical' article titles -- these used only for periodicals OCinSoutput["rft.ssn"] = data.Season; -- keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall OCinSoutput["rft.chron"] = data.Chron; -- free-form date components OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; -- does not apply to books OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- also used in book metadata elseif 'thesis' ~= class then -- all others except cite thesis are treated as 'book' metadata; genre distinguishes OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; -- book metadata identifier if 'report' == class or 'techreport' == class then -- cite report and cite techreport OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "report"; elseif 'conference' == class then -- cite conference when Periodical not set OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "conference"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- conference paper as chapter in proceedings (book) elseif in_array (class, {'book', 'citation', 'encyclopaedia', 'interview', 'map'}) then if is_set (data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Chapter; -- book chapter, encyclopedia article, interview in a book, or map title else if 'map' == class or 'interview' == class then OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'unknown'; -- standalone map or interview else OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = 'book'; -- book and encyclopedia end end else --{'audio-visual', 'AV-media-notes', 'DVD-notes', 'episode', 'interview', 'mailinglist', 'map', 'newsgroup', 'podcast', 'press release', 'serial', 'sign', 'speech', 'web'} OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "unknown"; end OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; -- book, journal OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; -- book only OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation else -- cite thesis OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation"; -- dissertation metadata identifier OCinSoutput["rft.title"] = data.Title; -- dissertation (also patent but that is not yet supported) OCinSoutput["rft.degree"] = data.Degree; -- dissertation only OCinSoutput['rft.inst'] = data.PublisherName; -- book and dissertation end -- and now common parameters (as much as possible) OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; -- book, journal, dissertation for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do -- what to do about these? For now assume that they are common to all? if k == 'ISBN' then v = v:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end local id = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then -- for ids that are in the info:registry OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; elseif string.sub (id or "", 1, 3 ) == 'rft' then -- for isbn, issn, eissn, etc that have defined COinS keywords OCinSoutput[ id ] = v; elseif id then -- when cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS is not nil OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ cfg.id_handlers[k].prefix, v }; -- others; provide a url end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = coins_cleanup (v.last), coins_cleanup (v.first or ''); -- replace any nowiki strip markers, non-printing or invisible characers if k == 1 then -- for the first author name only if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then -- set these COinS values if |first= and |last= specify the first author name OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation -- otherwise use this form for the first name end else -- for all other authors if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; -- book, journal, dissertation elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; -- book, journal, dissertation end end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. --table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; remove_wiki_link = utilities_page_ptr.remove_wiki_link; strip_apostrophe_markup = utilities_page_ptr.strip_apostrophe_markup; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { make_coins_title = make_coins_title, get_coins_pages = get_coins_pages, COinS = COinS, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, } l8s94fpb0lbhviey5aqaamradc5q20u 828 11710 98269 98268 2020-10-18T20:31:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local add_prop_cat, is_set, in_array, wrap_style; -- imported functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< F I L E - S C O P E D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------- File-scope variables are declared here ]] local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- used by is_valid_accessdate(), is_valid_year(), date_name_xlate(); TODO: move to ~/Configuration? local year_limit; -- used by is_valid_year() --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >---------------------------------------- returns true if: Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time) accessdate is the date provided in |access-date= at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate) local good1, good2; local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix time stamps representing the dates good1, access_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix time stamp end if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date return true; else return false; -- accessdate out of range end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format. returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |pmc-embargo-date= is set, the editor intended to embargo a PMC but |pmc-embargo-date= does not hold a single date. ]] local function is_valid_embargo_date (v) if v:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$') or -- ymd v:match ('^%d%d?%s+%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$') or -- dmy v:match ('^%a+%s+%d%d?%s*,%s*%d%d%d%d$') then -- mdy return true, v; end return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 ]] local function get_month_number (month) return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized month name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >-------------------------------------------- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 21 for Spring, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0. 21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere” returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Season numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons. EDTF does support the distinction between north and south hemispere seasons but cs1|2 has no way to make that distinction. These additional divisions not currently supported: 25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere 29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_season_number (season, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- season dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized season name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ Q U A R T E R _ N U M B E R >------------------------------------------ returns a number according to the sequence of quarters in a year: 33 for first quarter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid quarter, returns 0. 33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each) returns 0 when <param> is not |date= Quarter numbering is defined by Extended Date/Time Format (EDTF) specification (https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/) which became part of ISO 8601 in 2019. See '§Sub-year groupings'. The standard defines various divisions using numbers 21-41. cs1|2 only supports generic seasons and quarters. These additional divisions not currently supported: 37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each) 40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each) ]] local function get_quarter_number (quarter, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- quarter dates only supported by |date= end quarter = mw.ustring.gsub (quarter, ' +', ' '); -- special case replace multiple space chars with a single space char return cfg.date_names['local'].quarter[quarter] or -- look for local names first cfg.date_names['en'].quarter[quarter] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized quarter name end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ P R O P E R _ N A M E _ N U M B E R >---------------------------------- returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper-name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. returns 0 when <param> is not |date= ]] local function get_proper_name_number (name, param) if 'date' ~= param then return 0; -- proper-name dates only supported by |date= end return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names 0; -- not a recognized named date end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ E L E M E N T _ N U M B E R <------------------------------------------ returns true if month or season or quarter or proper name is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) ]] local function get_element_number (element, param) local num; local funcs = {get_month_number, get_season_number, get_quarter_number, get_proper_name_number}; -- list of functions to execute in order for _, func in ipairs (funcs) do -- spin through the function list num = func (element, param); -- call the function and get the returned number if 0 ~= num then -- non-zero when valid month season quarter return num; -- return that number end end return nil; -- not valid end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >---------------------------------------------------- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. ]] local function is_valid_year (year) if not is_set(year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once end year = tonumber (year) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (year); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; return year and (year <= year_limit) or false; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year return false; end month = tonumber(month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates if (2 == month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0 == (year%4) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0 == (year%4) and (0 ~= (year%100) or 0 == (year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length = days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >-------------------------- Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August. There is a special test for May because it can be either short or long form. Returns true when style for both months is the same ]] local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2) local len1 = month1:len(); local len2 = month2:len(); if len1 == len2 then return true; -- both months are short form so return true elseif 'May' == month1 or 'May'== month2 then -- ToDo: I18N return true; -- both months are long form so return true elseif 3 == len1 or 3 == len2 then return false; -- months are mixed form so return false else return true; -- both months are long form so return true end end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue, hence treat as ok ]] local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end, param) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); local range_end_number; if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start, param); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end, param); -- get end season number if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) and (range_start_number ~= range_end_number) then return true; -- any season pairing is accepted except when both are the same end return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season end -- here when range_start is a month range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? if is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style? return true; -- proper order and same style end end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------ This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in Module:Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here. The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string: single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd month and year dates: yyyy-mm year dates: yyyy ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm yyyy/yyyy Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from Julian to Proleptic Gregorian. The input table has: year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days the output table receives: rftdate: an ISO 8601 formatted date rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and proper-name dates) rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase) rftquarter: one of four values: 1, 2, 3, 4 ]] local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date) local date; -- one date or first date in a range local date2 = ''; -- end of range date -- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection local year = tonumber(input.year); -- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian local month = tonumber(input.month); -- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926 local day = tonumber (input.day); if (0 ~= day) and -- day must have a value for this to be a whole date (((1582 == year) and (10 <= month) and (12 >= month)) or -- any whole 1582 date from 1 October to 31 December or ((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or -- 1 January 1926 or ((1582 < year) and (1925 >= year))) then -- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925 tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true; -- set category flag true end -- end temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection if 1582 > tonumber(input.year) or 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- Julian calendar or season so &rft.date gets year only date = input.year; if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2)) -- assemble the date range end if 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- if season or proper-name date local season = {[24] = 'winter', [21] = 'spring', [22] = 'summer', [23] = 'fall', [33] = '1', [34] = '2', [35] = '3', [36] = '4', [98] = 'Easter', [99] = 'Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper-names use title case if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season date if 40 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper-name dates elseif 30 < tonumber(input.month) then tCOinS_date.rftquarter = season[input.month]; -- quarters else tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- seasons end else -- season range with a second season specified if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? if 0~= input.month2 then tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2); end else -- season–season year range tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this? tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range end end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date; return; -- done end if 0 ~= input.day then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month then date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month else date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year end if 0 ~= input.year2 then if 0 ~= input.day2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month else date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year end end tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator return; end --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is the list of patterns for date formats that this module recognizes. Approximately the first half of these patterns represent formats that might be reformatted into another format. Those that might be reformatted have 'indicator' letters that identify the content of the matching capture: 'd' (day), 'm' (month), 'a' (anchor year), 'y' (year); second day, month, year have a '2' suffix. These patterns are used for both date validation and for reformatting. This table should not be moved to ~/Configuration because changes to this table require changes to check_date() and to reformatter() and reformat_date() ]] local patterns = { -- year-initial numerical year-month-day ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- month-initial: month day, year ['Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'a', 'y'}, -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash ['Md-dy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day-initial: day month year ['dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed; not supported at en.wiki -- ['yMd'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)$', 'a', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash ['d-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?)[%-–]([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dM-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Md-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$','m', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y'}, -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash ['dMy-dMy'] = {'^([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +([1-9]%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash ['Mdy-Mdy'] = {'^(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +([1-9]%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- these date formats cannot be converted, per se, but month name can be rendered short or long -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash ['My-My'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'a', 'y2'}, -- month/season range year; months separated by endash ['M-My'] = {'^(%D-)[%-–](%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'm2', 'a', 'y'}, -- month/season year or proper-name year; quarter year when First Quarter YYYY etc. ['My'] = {'^([^%d–]-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$', 'm', 'a', 'y'}, -- this way because endash is a member of %D; %D- will match January–March 2019 when it shouldn't -- these date formats cannot be converted ['Sy4-y2'] = {'^(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash ['Sy-y'] = {'^(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash ['y-y'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 ['y4-y2'] = {'^((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)$'}, -- year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash ['y'] = {'^((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)$'}, -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY } --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is (DEBUG: not?) used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, publication-date, access-date, pmc-embargo-date, archive-date, lay-date) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date() ]] local function check_date (date_string, param, tCOinS_date) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2 = 0; -- second year in a year range local month = 0; local month2 = 0; -- second month in a month range local day = 0; local day2 = 0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]) then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day = date_string:match (patterns['ymd'][1]); if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]) then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]) then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-dy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2=month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]) then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months --[[ NOT supported at en.wiki elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]) then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed anchor_year, year, month, day = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['yMd'][1]); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months -- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]] elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]) then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['d-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months month2 = month; -- for metadata year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dM-dMy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Md-Mdy'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]) then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['dMy-dMy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number (month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]) then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Mdy-Mdy'][1]); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end -- both must be valid elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; month, year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy4-y2'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number(month, param); elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]) then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash month, year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['Sy-y'][1]); if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year month = get_season_number (month, param); -- for metadata elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]) then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My-My'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month, param) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2, param) then -- both must be season year, not mixed month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); else return false; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]) then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['M-My'][1]); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2, param)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season month = get_month_number(month); month2 = get_month_number(month2); if 0 == month or 0 == month2 then return false; end else month = get_season_number(month, param); month2 = get_season_number(month2, param); end year2 = year; elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]) then -- month/season/quarter/proper-name year month, anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['My'][1]); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_element_number(month, param); -- get month season quarter proper-name number or nil if not month then return false; end -- not valid whatever it is elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]) then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y-y'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]) then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y4-y2'][1]); anchor_year = year .. '–' .. anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if in_array (param, {'date', 'publication-date', 'year'}) then add_prop_cat ('year_range_abbreviated'); end if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century .. year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]) then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year = mw.ustring.match(date_string, patterns['y'][1]); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end if 'access-date' == param then -- test accessdate here because we have numerical date parts if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; accessdate must not be a range if not is_valid_accessdate(year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) then return false; -- return false when accessdate out of bounds end else return false; -- return false when accessdate is a range of two dates end end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year, month, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year, month2, day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result = is_valid_date(year, month, day); result = result and is_valid_date(year2, month2, day2); end if false == result then return false; end if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values make_COinS_date ({year = year, month = month, day = day, year2 = year2, month2 = month2, day2 = day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS end return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[--------------------------< D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, parameters with errors are added to the <error_list> sequence table as the dates are tested. ]] local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date, error_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999 local good_date = false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value v.val = mw.ustring.gsub(v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date' == k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year' == k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date' == k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- ToDo: I18N -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); -- ToDo: I18N -- "nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, k, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date end elseif 'year' == k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year = 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)"); end elseif 'pmc-embargo-date' == k then -- if the parameter is |pmc-embargo-date= good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |pmc-embargo-date= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes: returns embargo; no: returns 9999 end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v.val, k); -- go test the date end if false == good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', v.name)); -- make parameter name suitable for error message list end end end return anchor_year, embargo_date; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------ Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function returns a numeric value: 0 - year value does not match the year value in date 1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years 2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx) ]] local function year_date_check (year_string, date_string) local year; local date1; local date2; local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)'); if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)'); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; -- years don't match else result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges local century; date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)"); date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then result = 0; end elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)"); if year ~= date1 then result = 0; end else result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date end return result; end --[[--------------------------< R E F O R M A T T E R >-------------------------------------------------------- reformat 'date' into new format specified by format_param if pattern_idx (the current format of 'date') can be reformatted. Does the grunt work for reformat_dates(). The table re_formats maps pattern_idx (current format) and format_param (desired format) to a table that holds: format string used by string.format() identifier letters ('d', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2') that serve as indexes into a table t{} that holds captures from mw.ustring.match() for the various date parts specified by patterns[pattern_idx][1] Items in patterns{} have the general form: ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, where: ['ymd'] is pattern_idx patterns['ymd'][1] is the match pattern with captures for mw.ustring.match() patterns['ymd'][2] is an indicator letter identifying the content of the first capture patterns['ymd'][3] ... the second capture etc. when a pattern matches a date, the captures are loaded into table t{} in capture order using the idemtifier characters as indexes into t{} For the above, a ymd date is in t{} as: t.y = first capture (year), t.m = second capture (month), t.d = third capture (day) To reformat, this function is called with the pattern_idx that matches the current format of the date and with format_param set to the desired format. This function loads table t{} as described and then calls string.format() with the format string specified by re_format[pattern_idx][format_param][1] using values taken from t{} according to the capture identifier letters specified by patterns[pattern_idx][format_param][n] where n is 2.. ]] local re_formats = { ['ymd'] = { -- date format is ymd; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- ['yMd'] = {'%s %s %s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=yMd; not supported at en.wiki }, ['Md-dy'] = { -- date format is Md-dy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> d-dMy }, ['d-dMy'] = { -- date format is d-d>y; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s–%s %s %s', 'd', 'd2', 'm', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s–%s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-dy }, ['dM-dMy'] = { -- date format is dM-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -> Md-Mdy }, ['Md-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Md-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'm2', 'd2', 'y'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'd2', 'm2', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -> dM-dMy }, ['dMy-dMy'] = { -- date format is dMy-dMy; reformat to: ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- |df=mdy -> Mdy-Mdy }, ['Mdy-Mdy'] = { -- date format is Mdy-Mdy; reformat to: ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s – %s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y', 'm2', 'd2', 'y2'}, -- for long/short reformatting ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s – %s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y', 'd2', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- |df=dmy -> dMy-dMy }, ['My-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s – %s %s', 'm', 'y', 'm2', 'y2'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['M-My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s–%s %s', 'm', 'm2', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, ['My'] = { -- these for long/short reformatting ['any'] = {'%s %s', 'm', 'y'}, -- dmy/mdy agnostic }, -- ['yMd'] = { -- not supported at en.wiki -- ['mdy'] = {'%s %s, %s', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- |df=mdy -- ['dmy'] = {'%s %s %s', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- |df=dmy -- ['ymd'] = {'%s-%s-%s', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- |df=ymd -- }, } local function reformatter (date, pattern_idx, format_param, mon_len) if not in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Mdy', 'Md-dy', 'dMy', 'yMd', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- not in this set of date format patterns then not a reformattable date end if 'ymd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'ymd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy', 'My-My', 'M-My', 'My'}) then return; -- ymd date ranges not supported at en.wiki; no point in reformatting ymd to ymd end if in_array (pattern_idx, {'My', 'M-My', 'My-My'}) then -- these are not dmy/mdy so can't be 'reformatted' into either format_param = 'any'; -- so format-agnostic end -- yMd is not supported at en.wiki -- if yMd is supported at your wiki, uncomment the next line -- if 'yMd' == format_param and in_array (pattern_idx, {'yMd', 'Md-dy', 'd-dMy', 'dM-dMy', 'Md-Mdy', 'dMy-dMy', 'Mdy-Mdy'}) then -- these formats not convertable; yMd not supported at en.wiki -- if yMd is supported at your wiki, remove or comment-out the next line if 'yMd' == format_param then -- yMd not supported at en.wiki return; -- not a reformattable date end local c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7; -- these hold the captures specified in patterns[pattern_idx][1] c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 = mw.ustring.match (date, patterns[pattern_idx][1]); -- get the captures local t = { -- table that holds k/v pairs of date parts from the captures and patterns[pattern_idx][2..] [patterns[pattern_idx][2]] = c1; -- at minimum there is always one capture with a matching indicator letter [patterns[pattern_idx][3] or 'x'] = c2; -- patterns can have a variable number of captures; each capture requires an indicator letter; [patterns[pattern_idx][4] or 'x'] = c3; -- where there is no capture, there is no indicator letter so n in patterns[pattern_idx][n] will be nil; [patterns[pattern_idx][5] or 'x'] = c4; -- the 'x' here spoofs an indicator letter to prevent 'table index is nil' error [patterns[pattern_idx][6] or 'x'] = c5; [patterns[pattern_idx][7] or 'x'] = c6; [patterns[pattern_idx][8] or 'x'] = c7; }; if t.a then -- if this date has an anchor year capture t.y = t.a; -- use the anchor year capture when reassembling the date end if tonumber(t.m) then -- if raw month is a number (converting from ymd) if 's' == mon_len then -- if we are to use abbreviated month names t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_s'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name else t.m = cfg.date_names['inv_local_l'][tonumber(t.m)]; -- convert it to a month name end t.d = t.d:gsub ('0(%d)', '%1'); -- strip leading '0' from day if present elseif 'ymd' == format_param then -- when converting to ymd if 1582 > tonumber(t.y) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582 return; end t.m = string.format ('%02d', get_month_number (t.m)); -- make sure that month and day are two digits t.d = string.format ('%02d', t.d); elseif mon_len then -- if mon_len is set to either 'short' or 'long' for _, mon in ipairs ({'m', 'm2'}) do -- because there can be two month names, check both if t[mon] then t[mon] = get_month_number (t[mon]); -- get the month number for this month (is length agnostic) if 0 == t[mon] then return; end -- seasons and named dates can't be converted t[mon] = (('s' == mon_len) and cfg.date_names['inv_local_s'][t[mon]]) or cfg.date_names['inv_local_l'][t[mon]]; -- fetch month name according to length end end end local new_date = string.format (re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][1], -- format string t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][2]], -- named captures from t{} t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][3]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][4]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][5]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][6]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][7]], t[re_formats[pattern_idx][format_param][8]] ); return new_date; end --[[-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >-------------------------------------------------- Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format. format is one of several manual keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The -all version includes access- and archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted. This function allows automatic date formatting. In ~/Configuration, the article source is searched for one of the {{use xxx dates}} templates. If found, xxx becomes the global date format as xxx-all. If |cs1-dates= in {{use xxx dates}} has legitimate value then that value determines how cs1|2 dates will be rendered. Legitimate values for |cs1-dates= are: l - all dates are rendered with long month names ls - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates use abbreviated month names ly - publication dates use long month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format s - all dates are rendered with abbreviated (short) month names sy - publication dates use abbreviated month names; access-/archive-dates rendered in ymd format y - all dates are rendered in ymd format the format argument for automatic date formatting will be the format specified by {{use xxx dates}} with the value supplied by |cs1-dates so one of: xxx-l, xxx-ls, xxx-ly, xxx-s, xxx-sy, xxx-y, or simply xxx (|cs1-dates= empty, omitted, or invalid) where xxx shall be either of dmy or mdy. dates are extracted from date_parameters_list, reformatted (if appropriate), and then written back into the list in the new format. Dates in date_parameters_list are presumed here to be valid (no errors). This function returns true when a date has been reformatted, false else. Actual reformatting is done by reformatter(). ]] local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format) local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates local len_p = 'l'; -- default publication date length shall be long local len_a = 'l'; -- default access-/archive-date length shall be long local result = false; local new_date; if format:match('%a+%-all') then -- manual df keyword; auto df keyword when length not specified in {{use xxx dates}}; format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format all = true; -- all dates are long format dates because this keyword doesn't specify length elseif format:match('%a+%-[lsy][sy]?') then -- auto df keywords; internal only all = true; -- auto df applies to all dates; use length specified by capture len_p for all dates format, len_p, len_a = format:match('(%a+)%-([lsy])([sy]?)'); -- extract the format and length keywords if 'y' == len_p then -- because allowed by MOS:DATEUNIFY (sort of) range dates and My dates not reformatted format = 'ymd'; -- override {{use xxx dates}} elseif (not is_set(len_a)) or (len_p == len_a) then -- no access-/archive-date length specified or same length as publication dates then len_a = len_p; -- in case len_a not set end end -- else only publication dates and they are long for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way for pattern_idx, pattern in pairs (patterns) do if mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, pattern[1]) then if all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'}) then -- if this date is an access- or archive-date new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, (('y' == len_a) and 'ymd') or format, len_a); -- choose ymd or dmy/mdy according to len_a setting else -- all other dates new_date = reformatter (param_val.val, pattern_idx, format, len_p); end if new_date then -- set when date was reformatted date_parameters_list[param_name].val = new_date; -- update date in date list result = true; -- and announce that changes have been made end end -- if end -- for end -- if end -- if end -- for return result; -- declare boolean result and done end --[[--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >---------------------------------------- Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2 template has any date errors. Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false. ]] local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list) local result = false; local n; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set (param_val.val) then if not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, '%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be Western) param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash if 0 ~= n then date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list result = true; end end end end return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced end --[[-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------ Attempts to translate English month names to local-language month names using names supplied by MediaWiki's date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages. if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate Western (English) digits to the local language's digits. This will also translate ymd dates. ]] local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig) local xlate; local mode; -- long or short month names local modified = false; local date; for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value date = param_val.val; for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '%a+') do -- iterate through all dates in the date (single date or date range) if cfg.date_names.en.long[month] then mode = 'F'; -- English name is long so use long local name elseif cfg.date_names.en.short[month] then mode = 'M'; -- English name is short so use short local name else mode = nil; -- not an English month name; could be local language month name or an English season name end if mode then -- might be a season xlate = lang_object:formatDate(mode, '1' .. month); -- translate the month name to this local language date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits? date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from Western to 'local digits' date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date modified = true; end end end return modified; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) add_prop_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_prop_cat ; -- import functions from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; -- set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; wrap_style = utilities_page_ptr.wrap_style; cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { -- return exported functions dates = dates, year_date_check = year_date_check, reformat_dates = reformat_dates, date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash, date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules } ds0l4tghd9b1ze47i4ysqzmmocnzkhm 828 11711 98266 95779 2020-10-18T20:22:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities substitute, make_wikilink; local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here ]] local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= --============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ --[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil ]] local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki return nil; -- abandon end local wd_article; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki if wd_article then wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required end return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else end --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata returns the first available of 1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) 2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) 3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table ]] local function link_label_make (handler) local wd_article; if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; end return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; end --[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style external link NB. Wikidata P1630 has a formatter URL with $1 placeholder for the ID which could be worked into our prefix/id/suffix string, either overriding local definitions (auto-update) or as fallback for identifiers without local definitions. But is expensive and could be risky if WD gets vandalized. See Template_talk:Authority_control/Archive_8#Use_Wikidata_as_the_source_for_the_external_link ]] local function external_link_id (options) local url_string = options.id; local ext_link; local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string ); end if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); end ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id)); if is_set(options.access) then ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock end return table.concat ({ make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) options.separator or '&nbsp;', ext_link }); end --[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- Formats a wiki-style internal link ]] local function internal_link_id(options) local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 return table.concat ( { make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label options.separator or '&nbsp;', -- add the separator make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { options.prefix, id, -- translated to Western digits options.suffix or '' }), substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis ); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? }); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. ]] local function is_embargoed (embargo) if is_set (embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? return embargo; -- still embargoed else set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired end end end return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------ returns true if: 2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates. ]=] local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (biorxiv_date) local good1, good2; local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date ); -- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); else return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp end return ((1576022400 <= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- 2012-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < tomorrow's date end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct end --[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- LCCN normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] local function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN end return lccn; end --============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== --[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- See: http://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces the third form, valid from January 2015 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 <number> is a five-digit number ]] local function arxiv (id, class) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV']; local year, month, version; local err_cat = false; -- assume no error message local text; -- output text if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? err_cat = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? err_cat = true; -- flag for error message end elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) err_cat = true; -- flag for error message end else err_cat = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message end err_cat = err_cat and table.concat ({' ', set_message ('err_bad_arxiv')}) or ''; -- set error message if flag is true text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}) .. err_cat; if is_set (class) then if id:match ('^%d+') then text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink else text = table.concat ({text, ' ', set_message ('err_class_ignored')}); end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. Format for bibcodes is specified here: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests: length must be 19 characters characters in position 1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year 5 must be a letter 6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. ) 9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot 19 must be a letter or dot ]] local function bibcode (id, access) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['BIBCODE']; local err_type; local year; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); if 19 ~= id:len() then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; else year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error else local next_year = tonumber(os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds end if id:find('&%.') then err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) end end end if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected text = text .. ' ' .. set_message( 'err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); end return text; end --[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly 6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv ]] local function biorxiv(id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['BIORXIV']; local err_cat = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error local patterns = { '^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) '^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) } for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match if id:match (pattern) then local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y .. '-' .. m .. '-' .. d) then -- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator) break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message end end err_cat = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message break; -- and done end end -- err_cat remains set here when no match return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}) .. (err_cat and (' ' .. set_message( 'err_bad_biorxiv')) or ''); end --[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------ CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org). The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure ]] local function citeseerx (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['CITESEERX']; local matched; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); if not matched then text = text .. ' ' .. set_message( 'err_bad_citeseerx' ); end return text; end --[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in DOI names. ]] local function doi (id, inactive, access, ignore_invalid) local err_cat; local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI']; local text; if is_set (inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date local inactive_month, good; if is_set (inactive_year) then if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything) local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date if not good then inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset end end else inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date end if is_set(inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); elseif is_set(inactive_year) then set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); else set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; end local registrant = id:match ('^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported '^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 '^[^1-4]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–49999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 '^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits '^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (with subcode is legitimate) '^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve '%s', -- any space character in registrant } if not ignore_invalid then if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad break; -- and done end end else err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed end else set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, auto_link = not (err_cat or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored }) .. (inactive or ''); return text .. (err_cat and err_cat or ''); -- parentheses required end --[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Formats an HDL with minor error checking. HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/' Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message. HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in HDLs. Query string parameters are named here: http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. ]] local function hdl(id, access) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['HDL']; local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from http://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html 'noredirect', 'ignore_aliases', 'auth', 'cert', 'index', 'type', 'urlappend', 'locatt', 'action', } local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string local found; if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters found = true; -- announce a find break; -- and stop looking end end end if found then id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not else suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma text = text .. ' ' .. set_message( 'err_bad_hdl' ); end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S B N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function isbn (isbn_str, ignore_invalid) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISBN']; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error else -- here when not ignoring if not check then -- and there is an error return ISBN .. set_message ('err_bad_isbn', {err_type}, false, ' '); -- display an error message end end return ISBN; end if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace local len = id:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if len == 10 then if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); end return return_result (is_valid_isxn(id, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); else if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits end if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 end if id:match ('^9790') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN end return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end end --[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |asin=630....... is (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() ]] local function asin (id, domain) local err_cat = "" if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters else if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) if isbn (id) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 if not id:find ('^630') then -- 630xxxxxxx is (apparently) not a valid isbn prefix but is used by amazon as a numeric identifier set_message ('maint_asin'); -- begins with something other than 630 so possibly an isbn end elseif not is_set (err_cat) then err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 end elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha end end if not is_set(domain) then domain = "com"; elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom domain = "co." .. domain; elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico domain = "com." .. domain; end local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN']; return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ]] local function ismn (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISMN']; local text; local valid_ismn = true; local id_copy; id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match( "^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN end -- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to -- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id_copy }); if false == valid_ismn then text = text .. ' ' .. set_message( 'err_bad_ismn' ) -- add an error message if the ISMN is invalid end return text; end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] local function issn (id, e, ignore_invalid) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate local handler; local text; local valid_issn = true; handler = cfg.id_handlers[e and 'EISSN' or 'ISSN']; id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn = is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate ISSN end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if ignore_invalid then set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); else if false == valid_issn then text = text .. ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_issn', e and 'e' or ''); -- add an error message if the ISSN is invalid end end return text end --[[--------------------------< J F M >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn ]] local function jfm (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['JFM']; local id_num; local err_cat = ''; id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix end if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern else err_cat = ' ' .. set_message( 'err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< L C C N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha ]] local function lccn(lccn) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message end else err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< M R >-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits. ]] local function mr (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['MR']; local id_num; local id_len; local err_cat = ''; id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat else -- plain number without mr prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len ) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits else err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html ]] local function oclc (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OCLC']; local number; local err_msg = ''; -- empty string for concatenation if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters) number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number if 9 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers end elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix number = id; -- get the number if 10 < number:len() then number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers end end if number then -- proper format id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link else err_msg = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed end local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_msg; return text; end --[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >-------------------------------------------------------- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. ]] local function openlibrary(id, access) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL']; local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; local error_msg = ''; local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code ['A']='authors/OL', ['M']='books/OL', ['W']='works/OL', ['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid }; if not ident then code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier error_msg = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_ol'); end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) .. error_msg; end --[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed () returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] local function pmc (id, embargo) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC']; local err_cat; local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix if is_set (id_num) then set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); else -- plain number without PMC prefix id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits end if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber(id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message else id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string end else -- when id format incorrect err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message end if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link { make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), handler.separator, id, (err_cat and err_cat or '') -- parens required }); else text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, auto_link = not err_cat and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error }) .. (err_cat and err_cat or ''); -- parentheses required end return text; end --[[--------------------------< P M I D >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] local function pmid(id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message end end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an S2CID, do simple error checking S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more S2CIDs are issued. ]] local function s2cid (id, access) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['S2CID']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that S2CID is valid local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber(id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('bad_s2cid_err'); -- set an error message end else -- when id format incorrect err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('bad_s2cid_err'); -- set an error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id:gsub ('%.%a%a', ''), separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) .. err_cat; return text; end --[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits ]] local function sbn (id, ignore_invalid) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['SBN']; local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors if not check then return SBN .. set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}, false, ' '); -- display an error message end else set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) end return SBN; end if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X end local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests if 9 ~= ident:len() then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length end if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position end return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); end --[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Format an SSRN, do simple error checking SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. ]] local function ssrn (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['SSRN']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that SSRN is valid local id_num; local text; id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it id_num = tonumber(id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message end else -- when id format incorrect err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message end text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}) .. err_cat; return text; end --[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------ Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in '<' and/or '>' angle brackets. ]] local function usenet_id (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['USENETID']; local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' text = text .. ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid end return text end --[[--------------------------< Z B L >----------------------------------------------------------------------- A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/ temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error ]] local function zbl (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ZBL']; local err_cat = ''; if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? err_cat = ' ' .. set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message end return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== --[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >-------------------------------------------------------- Takes a table of IDs created by extract_ids() and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs. inputs: id_list – table of identifiers built by extract_ids() options – table of various template parameter values used to modify some manually handled identifiers ]] local function build_id_list( id_list, options ) local new_list, handler = {}; local accept; local function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end; for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove and note accept-as-written markup if present -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table -- fallback to read-only cfg handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v, ['access'] = options.IdAccessLevels[k] }, fallback(k) ); if handler.mode == 'external' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, external_link_id( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internal_link_id( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] ); elseif k == 'ARXIV' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v, options.Class ) } ); elseif k == 'ASIN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, asin( v, options.ASINTLD ) } ); elseif k == 'BIBCODE' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, bibcode( v, handler.access ) } ); elseif k == 'BIORXIV' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, biorxiv( v ) } ); elseif k == 'CITESEERX' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, citeseerx( v ) } ); elseif k == 'DOI' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken, handler.access, accept) } ); elseif k == 'EISSN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v, true, accept) } ); -- true distinguishes EISSN from ISSN elseif k == 'HDL' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, hdl( v, handler.access ) } ); elseif k == 'ISBN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, isbn (v, (accept or options.IgnoreISBN)) } ); elseif k == 'ISMN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ismn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISSN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v, false, accept) } ); elseif k == 'JFM' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, jfm( v ) } ); elseif k == 'LCCN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'MR' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, mr( v ) } ); elseif k == 'OCLC' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, oclc( v ) } ); elseif k == 'OL' or k == 'OLA' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v, handler.access ) } ); elseif k == 'PMC' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } ); elseif k == 'PMID' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } ); elseif k == 'S2CID' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, s2cid( v, handler.access ) } ); elseif k == 'SBN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, sbn (v, accept) } ); elseif k == 'SSRN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ssrn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'USENETID' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, usenet_id( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ZBL' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, zbl( v ) } ); else error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] ); end end local function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); end table.sort( new_list, comp ); for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do new_list[k] = v[2]; end return new_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args ]] local function extract_ids( args ) local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table v = select_one( args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list end return id_list; end --[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) ]] local function extract_id_access_levels( args, id_list ) local id_accesses_list = {}; for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter if is_set(access_param) then local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one if is_set (access_level) then if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_message( 'invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}, true ) } ); access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset end if not is_set(id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier table.insert( z.message_tail, { set_message( 'err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}, true ) } ); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message end id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword end end end return id_accesses_list; end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= build_id_list = build_id_list, extract_ids = extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels = extract_id_access_levels, is_embargoed = is_embargoed; set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; } eg0zw6ttx0ztqphkrm52zj5q2aqmp0n 828 11712 98265 87870 2020-10-18T20:21:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_categories = {}; -- for categorizing citations that contain errors error_ids = {}; message_tail = {}; maintenance_cats = {}; -- for categorizing citations that aren't erroneous per se, but could use a little work properties_cats = {}; -- for categorizing citations based on certain properties, language of source for instance }; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local cfg; -- table of tables imported from selected Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration --[[--------------------------< H A S _ A C C E P T _ A S _ W R I T T E N >------------------------------------ when <str> is wholly wrapped in accept-as-written markup, return <str> without markup and true; return <str> and false else with allow_empty = false, <str> must have at least one character inside the markup with allow_empty = true, <str> the markup frame can be empty like (()) to distinguish an empty template parameter from the specific condition "has no applicable value" in citation-context. After futher evaluation the two cases might be merged at a later stage, but should be kept separated for now. ]] local function has_accept_as_written (str, allow_empty) local count; if true == allow_empty then str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.*)%)%)$', '%1'); -- allows (()) to be an empty set else str, count = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1'); end return str, 0 ~= count; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. ]] local function substitute( msg, args ) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ C O M M E N T >---------------------------------------------------- Wraps error messages with CSS markup according to the state of hidden. ]] local function error_comment( content, hidden ) return substitute( hidden and cfg.presentation['hidden-error'] or cfg.presentation['visible-error'], content ); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------------- Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function. TODO: change z.error_categories and z.maintenance_cats to have the form cat_name = true; to avoid dups without having to have an extra cat ]] local added_maint_cats = {} -- list of maintenance categories that have been added to z.maintenance_cats; TODO: figure out how to delete this table local function set_message (error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[error_id]; prefix = prefix or ""; suffix = suffix or ""; if error_state == nil then error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] .. ': ' .. error_id ); -- because missing error handler in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration elseif is_set (error_state.category) then if error_state.message then -- when error_state.message defined, this is an error message table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category ); else if not added_maint_cats[error_id] then added_maint_cats[error_id] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert (z.maintenance_cats, substitute (error_state.category, arguments)); -- make cat name then add to table end return; -- because no message, nothing more to do end end local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments ); message = table.concat ( { message, ' (', make_wikilink ( table.concat ( { cfg.messages['help page link'], '#', error_state.anchor }), cfg.messages['help page label']), ')' }); z.error_ids[error_id] = true; if z.error_ids['err_citation_missing_title'] and -- if missing-title error already noted in_array (error_id, {'err_bare_url_missing_title', 'err_trans_missing_title'}) then -- and this error is one of these return '', false; -- don't bother because one flavor of missing title is sufficient end message = table.concat ({ prefix, message, suffix }); if raw == true then return message, error_state.hidden; end return error_comment (message, error_state.hidden); end --[[-------------------------< I S _ A L I A S _ U S E D >----------------------------------------------------- This function is used by select_one() to determine if one of a list of alias parameters is in the argument list provided by the template. Input: args – pointer to the arguments table from calling template alias – one of the list of possible aliases in the aliases lists from Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration index – for enumerated parameters, identifies which one enumerated – true/false flag used to choose how enumerated aliases are examined value – value associated with an alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected selected – the alias that has previously been selected; nil if not yet selected error_list – list of aliases that are duplicates of the alias already selected Returns: value – value associated with alias we selected or that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected selected – the alias we selected or the alias that was previously selected or nil if an alias not yet selected ]] local function is_alias_used (args, alias, index, enumerated, value, selected, error_list) if enumerated then -- is this a test for an enumerated parameters? alias = alias:gsub ('#', index); -- replace '#' with the value in index else alias = alias:gsub ('#', ''); -- remove '#' if it exists end if is_set(args[alias]) then -- alias is in the template's argument list if value ~= nil and selected ~= alias then -- if we have already selected one of the aliases local skip; for _, v in ipairs(error_list) do -- spin through the error list to see if we've added this alias if v == alias then skip = true; break; -- has been added so stop looking end end if not skip then -- has not been added so table.insert( error_list, alias ); -- add error alias to the error list end else value = args[alias]; -- not yet selected an alias, so select this one selected = alias; end end return value, selected; -- return newly selected alias, or previously selected alias end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ M A I N T _ C A T >------------------------------------------------------ Adds a category to z.maintenance_cats using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. To prevent duplication, the added_maint_cats table lists the categories by key that have been added to z.maintenance_cats. ]] local function add_maint_cat (key, arguments) if not added_maint_cats [key] then added_maint_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category table.insert( z.maintenance_cats, substitute (cfg.maint_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ P R O P _ C A T >-------------------------------------------------------- Adds a category to z.properties_cats using names from the configuration file with additional text if any. foreign_lang_source and foreign_lang_source_2 keys have a language code appended to them so that multiple languages may be categorized but multiples of the same language are not categorized. added_prop_cats is a table declared in page scope variables above ]] local added_prop_cats = {}; -- list of property categories that have been added to z.properties_cats local function add_prop_cat (key, arguments) if not added_prop_cats [key] then added_prop_cats [key] = true; -- note that we've added this category key = key:gsub ('(foreign_lang_source_?2?)%a%a%a?[%a%-]*', '%1'); -- strip lang code from keyname table.insert( z.properties_cats, substitute (cfg.prop_cats [key], arguments)); -- make name then add to table end end --[[--------------------------< S A F E _ F O R _ I T A L I C S >---------------------------------------------- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] local function safe_for_italics( str ) if not is_set(str) then return str; else if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span></span>" .. str; end if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span></span>"; end -- Remove newlines as they break italics. return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' ); end end --[[--------------------------< W R A P _ S T Y L E >---------------------------------------------------------- Applies styling to various parameters. Supplied string is wrapped using a message_list configuration taking one argument; protects italic styled parameters. Additional text taken from citation_config.presentation - the reason this function is similar to but separate from wrap_msg(). ]] local function wrap_style (key, str) if not is_set( str ) then return ""; elseif in_array( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then str = safe_for_italics( str ); end return substitute( cfg.presentation[key], {str} ); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ S E P _ L I S T >------------------------------------------------------------ make a separated list of items using provided separators. <sep_list> - typically '<comma><space>' <sep_list_pair> - typically '<space>and<space>' <sep_list_end> - typically '<comma><space>and<space>' or '<comma><space>&<space>' defaults to cfg.presentation['sep_list'], cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair'], and cfg.presentation['sep_list_end'] if <sep_list_end> is specified, <sep_list> and <sep_list_pair> must also be supplied ]] local function make_sep_list (count, list_seq, sep_list, sep_list_pair, sep_list_end) local list = ''; if not sep_list then -- set the defaults sep_list = cfg.presentation['sep_list']; sep_list_pair = cfg.presentation['sep_list_pair']; sep_list_end = cfg.presentation['sep_list_end']; end if 2 >= count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list_pair); -- insert separator between two items; returns list_seq[1] then only one item elseif 2 < count then list = table.concat (list_seq, sep_list, 1, count-1); -- concatenate all but last item with plain list separator list = table.concat ({list, list_seq[count]}, sep_list_end); -- concatenate last item onto end of <list> with final separator end return list; end --[[--------------------------< S E L E C T _ O N E >---------------------------------------------------------- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider. The list of parameters to consider is just names. For parameters that may be enumerated, the position of the numerator in the parameter name is identified by the '#' so |author-last1= and |author1-last= are represented as 'author-last#' and 'author#-last'. Because enumerated parameter |<param>1= is an alias of |<param>= we must test for both possibilities. Generates an error if more than one match is present. ]] local function select_one (args, aliases_list, error_condition, index) local value = nil; -- the value assigned to the selected parameter local selected = ''; -- the name of the parameter we have chosen local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end for _, alias in ipairs( aliases_list ) do -- for each alias in the aliases list if alias:match ('#') then -- if this alias can be enumerated if '1' == index then -- when index is 1 test for enumerated and non-enumerated aliases value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); -- first test for non-enumerated alias end value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, true, value, selected, error_list); -- test for enumerated alias else value, selected = is_alias_used (args, alias, index, false, value, selected, error_list); --test for non-enumerated alias end end if #error_list > 0 and 'none' ~= error_condition then -- for cases where this code is used outside of extract_names() for i, v in ipairs (error_list) do error_list[i] = wrap_style ('parameter', v); end table.insert (error_list, wrap_style ('parameter', selected)); table.insert (z.message_tail, {set_message (error_condition, {make_sep_list (#error_list, error_list)}, true)}); end return value, selected; end --[=[-------------------------< R E M O V E _ W I K I _ L I N K >---------------------------------------------- Gets the display text from a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B The str:gsub() returns either A|B froma [[A|B]] or B from [[B]] or B from B (no wikilink markup). In l(), l:gsub() removes the link and pipe (if they exist); the second :gsub() trims whitespace from the label if str was wrapped in wikilink markup. Presumably, this is because without wikimarkup in str, there is no match in the initial gsub, the replacement function l() doesn't get called. ]=] local function remove_wiki_link (str) return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end --[=[-------------------------< I S _ W I K I L I N K >-------------------------------------------------------- Determines if str is a wikilink, extracts, and returns the wikilink type, link text, and display text parts. If str is a complex wikilink ([[L|D]]): returns wl_type 2 and D and L from [[L|D]]; if str is a simple wikilink ([[D]]) returns wl_type 1 and D from [[D]] and L as empty string; if not a wikilink: returns wl_type 0, str as D, and L as empty string. trims leading and trailing whitespace and pipes from L and D ([[L|]] and [[|D]] are accepted by MediaWiki and treated like [[D]]; while [[|D|]] is not accepted by MediaWiki, here, we accept it and return D without the pipes). ]=] local function is_wikilink (str) local D, L local wl_type = 2; -- assume that str is a complex wikilink [[L|D]] if not str:match ('^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]$') then -- is str some sort of a wikilink (must have some sort of content) return 0, str, ''; -- not a wikilink; return wl_type as 0, str as D, and empty string as L end L, D = str:match ('^%[%[([^|]+)|([^%]]+)%]%]$'); -- get L and D from [[L|D]] if not is_set (D) then -- if no separate display D = str:match ('^%[%[([^%]]*)|*%]%]$'); -- get D from [[D]] or [[D|]] wl_type = 1; end D = mw.text.trim (D, '%s|'); -- trim white space and pipe characters return wl_type, D, L or ''; end --[[--------------------------< S T R I P _ A P O S T R O P H E _ M A R K U P >-------------------------------- Strip wiki italic and bold markup from argument so that it doesn't contaminate COinS metadata. This function strips common patterns of apostrophe markup. We presume that editors who have taken the time to markup a title have, as a result, provided valid markup. When they don't, some single apostrophes are left behind. Returns the argument without wiki markup and a number; the number is more-or-less meaningless except as a flag to indicate that markup was replaced; do not rely on it as an indicator of how many of any kind of markup was removed; returns the argument and nil when no markup removed ]] local function strip_apostrophe_markup (argument) if not is_set (argument) then return argument, nil; -- no argument, nothing to do end if nil == argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- Is there at least one double apostrophe? If not, exit. return argument, nil; end local flag; while true do if argument:find ( "'''''", 1, true ) then -- bold italic (5) argument, flag=argument:gsub("%'%'%'%'%'", ""); -- remove all instances of it elseif argument:find ( "''''", 1, true ) then -- italic start and end without content (4) argument, flag=argument:gsub("%'%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ( "'''", 1, true ) then -- bold (3) argument, flag=argument:gsub("%'%'%'", ""); elseif argument:find ( "''", 1, true ) then -- italic (2) argument, flag=argument:gsub("%'%'", ""); else break; end end return argument, flag; -- done end --[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >-------------------------------------- Sets local cfg table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules. ]] local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr) cfg = cfg_table_ptr; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { add_maint_cat = add_maint_cat, -- exported functions add_prop_cat = add_prop_cat, error_comment = error_comment, has_accept_as_written = has_accept_as_written, in_array = in_array, is_set = is_set, is_wikilink = is_wikilink, make_sep_list = make_sep_list, make_wikilink = make_wikilink, remove_wiki_link = remove_wiki_link, safe_for_italics = safe_for_italics, select_one = select_one, set_message = set_message, set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules, strip_apostrophe_markup = strip_apostrophe_markup, substitute = substitute, wrap_style = wrap_style, z = z, -- exported table } rnxgdpjx6jrhyzx5bolqb5kyqlzkqoq 828 11713 98264 87869 2020-10-18T20:20:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------------------------- Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported nil - these parameters are no longer supported. remove entirely ]] local basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archive-format'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['article-format'] = true, ['article-url'] = true, ['article-url-access'] = true, ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authormask'] = false, -- deprecated ['author-mask'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['bibcode-access'] = true, ['biorxiv'] = true, -- cite biorxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['booktitle'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['cartography'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapter-format'] = true, ['chapterurl'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['chapter-url-access'] = true, ['citeseerx'] = true, -- cite citeseerx; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['collaboration'] = true, ['conference'] = true, ['conference-format'] = true, ['conferenceurl'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contribution-format'] = true, ['contributionurl'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['contribution-url-access'] = true, ['contributor'] = true, ['contributor-first'] = true, ['contributor-given'] = true, ['contributor-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['displayauthors'] = false, -- deprecated ['display-authors'] = true, ['display-contributors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['display-interviewers'] = true, ['display-subjects'] = true, ['display-translators'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['doi-access'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['editorlink'] = false, -- deprecated ['editor-link'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['editors'] = false, -- deprecated ['eissn'] = true, ['EISSN'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['entry-format'] = true, ['entry-url'] = true, ['entry-url-access'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv; here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['event'] = true, ['event-format'] = true, ['eventurl'] = true, ['event-url'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['hdl'] = true, ['HDL'] = true, ['hdl-access'] = true, ['host'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = false, -- deprecated ['institution'] = true, ['interviewer'] = true, ['interviewer-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask'] = true, ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['isbn13'] = true, ['ISBN13'] = true, ['ismn'] = true, ['ISMN'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['jstor-access'] = true, ['lang'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lastauthoramp'] = false, -- deprecated ['last-author-amp'] = false, -- deprecated ['laydate'] = true, ['lay-date'] = true, ['laysource'] = true, ['lay-source'] = true, ['lay-format'] = true, ['layurl'] = true, ['lay-url'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['mode'] = true, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-list-format'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['nocat'] = true, ['nopp'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['ol-access'] = true, ['orig-date'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['osti-access'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmc-embargo-date'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['publicationdate'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publicationplace'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['quote-page'] = true, ['quote-pages'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['SBN'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['script-article'] = true, ['script-chapter'] = true, ['script-contribution'] = true, ['script-entry'] = true, ['script-journal'] = true, ['script-magazine'] = true, ['script-newspaper'] = true, ['script-periodical'] = true, ['script-quote'] = true, ['script-section'] = true, ['script-title'] = true, ['script-website'] = true, ['script-work'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['section-format'] = true, ['sectionurl'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['section-url-access'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['serieslink'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['seriesno'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['seriesnumber'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, -- cite ssrn; these two here because allowed in cite ... as identifier ['SSRN'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subjectlink'] = false, -- deprecated ['subject-link'] = true, ['subject-mask'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['s2cid'] = true, ['S2CID'] = true, ['s2cid-access'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['timecaption'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['titlelink'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['translator'] = true, ['translator-first'] = true, ['translator-given'] = true, ['translator-last'] = true, ['translator-surname'] = true, ['translator-link'] = true, ['translator-mask'] = true, ['trans-article'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['trans-contribution'] = true, ['trans-entry'] = true, ['trans-journal'] = true, ['trans-magazine'] = true, ['trans-newspaper'] = true, ['trans-periodical'] = true, ['trans-quote'] = true, ['trans-section'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['trans-website'] = true, ['trans-work'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['url-access'] = true, ['url-status'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['veditors'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, } local numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['authormask#'] = false, -- deprecated ['author#mask'] = false, -- deprecated ['contributor#'] = true, ['contributor-first#'] = true, ['contributor#-first'] = true, ['contributor-given#'] = true, ['contributor#-given'] = true, ['contributor-last#'] = true, ['contributor#-last'] = true, ['contributor-surname#'] = true, ['contributor#-surname'] = true, ['contributor-link#'] = true, ['contributor#-link'] = true, ['contributor-mask#'] = true, ['contributor#-mask'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editorlink#'] = false, -- deprecated ['editor#link'] = false, -- deprecated ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['host#'] = true, ['interviewer#'] = true, ['interviewer-first#'] = true, ['interviewer#-first'] = true, ['interviewer-given#'] = true, ['interviewer#-given'] = true, ['interviewer-last#'] = true, ['interviewer#-last'] = true, ['interviewer-surname#'] = true, ['interviewer#-surname'] = true, ['interviewer-link#'] = true, ['interviewer#-link'] = true, ['interviewer-mask#'] = true, ['interviewer#-mask'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subjectlink#'] = false, -- deprecated ['subject#link'] = false, -- deprecated ['subject-mask#'] = true, ['subject#-mask'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, ['translator#'] = true, ['translator-first#'] = true, ['translator#-first'] = true, ['translator-given#'] = true, ['translator#-given'] = true, ['translator-last#'] = true, ['translator#-last'] = true, ['translator-surname#'] = true, ['translator#-surname'] = true, ['translator-link#'] = true, ['translator#-link'] = true, ['translator-mask#'] = true, ['translator#-mask'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< P R E P R I N T S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >-------------------- Cite arXiv, cite biorxiv, cite citeseerx, and cite ssrn are preprint templates that use the limited set of parameters defined in the limited_basic_arguments and limited_numbered_arguments tables. Those lists are supplemented with a template-specific list of parameters that are required by the particular template and may be exclusive to one of the preprint templates. Some of these parameters may also be available to the general cs1|2 templates. Same conventions for true/false/nil as above. ]] local preprint_arguments = { arxiv = { ['arxiv'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers ['class'] = true, ['eprint'] = true, -- cite arxiv and arxiv identifiers }, biorxiv = { ['biorxiv'] = true, }, citeseerx = { ['citeseerx'] = true, }, ssrn = { ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< L I M I T E D S U P P O R T E D P A R A M E T E R S >---------------------- This is an experiment that attempts to use validate() and a limited list of valid parameters to validate the parameters provided in a cite arxiv, cite biorxiv, or cite citeseerx templates. These parameters are common to all three templates Same conventions for true/false/nil as above. ]] local limited_basic_arguments = { ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['author-given'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['author-surname'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['authormask'] = false, -- deprecated ['authors'] = true, ['collaboration'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['df'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['displayauthors'] = false, -- deprecated ['first'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['last-author-amp'] = false, -- deprecated ['lastauthoramp'] = false, -- deprecated ['mode'] = true, ['name-list-format'] = true, ['name-list-style'] = true, ['nocat'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['vauthors'] = true, ['year'] = true, } local limited_numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-given#'] = true, ['author#-given'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-surname#'] = true, ['author#-surname'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['authormask#'] = false, -- deprecated ['author#mask'] = false, -- deprecated ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< U N I Q U E _ A R G U M E N T S >---------------------------------------------- Some templates have unique parameters. Those templates and their unique parameters are listed here. Keys in this table are the template's CitationClass parameter value Same conventions for true/false/nil as above. ]] local unique_arguments = { ['audio-visual'] = { ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, episode = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episodelink'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['episode-link'] = true, -- alias of |title-link= ['network'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcript-format'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, }, mailinglist = { ['mailinglist'] = true, ['mailing-list'] = true, }, map = { ['inset'] = true, ['map'] = true, ['map-format'] = true, ['mapurl'] = true, ['map-url'] = true, ['map-url-access'] = true, ['script-map'] = true, ['sections'] = true, ['sheet'] = true, ['sheets'] = true, ['trans-map'] = true, }, newsgroup = { ['message-id'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, }, serial = { ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['credits'] = true, ['episode'] = true, -- cite serial only TODO: make available to cite episode? ['episodelink'] = true, -- aliases of |title-link= ['episode-link'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['station'] = true, }, } --[[--------------------------< T E M P L A T E _ L I S T _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- gets a list of the templates from table t ]] local function template_list_get (t) local out = {}; -- a table for output for k, _ in pairs (t) do -- spin through the table and collect the keys table.insert (out, k) -- add each key to the output table end return out; -- and done end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { basic_arguments = basic_arguments, numbered_arguments = numbered_arguments, limited_basic_arguments = limited_basic_arguments, limited_numbered_arguments = limited_numbered_arguments, preprint_arguments = preprint_arguments, preprint_template_list = template_list_get (preprint_arguments), -- make a template list from preprint_arguments{} table unique_arguments = unique_arguments, unique_param_template_list = template_list_get (unique_arguments), -- make a template list from unique_arguments{} table }; 4jbcp11pa4k7hsy69nzp2juitha3wp5 0 11714 107961 103856 2023-05-01T19:53:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 103856 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/41.142.122.2|41.142.122.2]] ([[User talk:41.142.122.2|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Iwunak Yedduklen n Temrikt''' d isem unṣib n tmurt n [[Marikan]]. Tamanaɣt ines d [[Washington]]. ==Iwunak== *[[Alabama]] *[[Alaska]] *[[Arizona]] *[[Arkansas]] *[[Kalifurnya]] *[[Karulina n Ugafa]] *[[Karulina n Wenẓul]] *[[Colorado]] *[[Connecticut]] *[[Dakota n Ugafa]] *[[Dakota n Wenẓul]] *[[Delaware]] *[[Florida]] *[[Georgia]] *[[Hawaii]] *[[Idaho]] *[[Illinois]] *[[Indiana]] *[[Iowa]] *[[Kansas]] *[[Kentucky]] *[[Louisiana]] *[[Maine]] *[[Maryland]] *[[Massachusetts]] *[[Michigan]] *[[Miksik Amaynut]] *[[Minnesota]] *[[Mississippi]] *[[Missouri]] *[[Montana]] *[[Nebraska]] *[[Nevada]] *[[New Hampshire]] *[[New Jersey]] *[[New York (Awanak)]] *[[Ohio]] *[[Oregon]] *[[Oklahoma]] *[[Pennsylvania]] *[[Rhode Island]] *[[Tennessee]] *[[Texas]] *[[Utah]] *[[Vermont]] *[[Virginia]] *[[Virgnia Tutrimt]] *[[Washington]] *[[Wisconsin]] *[[Wyoming]] [[Category:Timura]] fua4na9dy7txrptlua10g361oe3j8oh 10 11716 66912 2016-09-24T07:49:38Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{CIO-d|the United States|Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|{{{1|20px}}}}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{CIO-d|the United States|Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|{{{1|20px}}}}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> h0czi2xg6a4m0nkj87vh9zzi2dl6urt 10 11717 66914 2016-09-24T08:00:40Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}... wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> kvt1oazlelopl5rkumqulpq7cbvoh9m 10 11718 66918 2016-09-24T11:42:34Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[United States dollar|US$]] |US$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}|0||{{#ifexpr:... wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[United States dollar|US$]] |US$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}|0||{{#ifexpr:{{Inflation/US/startyear}}<={{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}} and {{{year|{{{2|0}}}}}}<{{Inflation-year|US}} |&#32;({{#if:{{{about|}}} |equivalent to about ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}|r={{{round|0}}}}}}} |equivalent to ${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}|r={{{round|{{#ifexpr:{{Inflation|US|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}}|{{{year|{{{2}}}}}}}}>1000|0|2}}}}}}}}} }} in {{Inflation-year|US}}) }}}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> he93mihcv8j0u1l5ze1746kf5vy6zv0 10 11719 66921 2016-09-25T07:57:45Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#tag:ref| {{Sfnm/core|a1={{{1a1|{{{1|}}}}}}|a2={{{1a2|}}}|a3={{{1a3|}}}|a4={{{1a4|}}}|y={{{1y|{{{2|}}}}}}|loc={{{1loc|}}}|p={{{1p|}}}|pp={{{1pp|}}}|ps={{{1ps|}}}}}... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#tag:ref| {{Sfnm/core|a1={{{1a1|{{{1|}}}}}}|a2={{{1a2|}}}|a3={{{1a3|}}}|a4={{{1a4|}}}|y={{{1y|{{{2|}}}}}}|loc={{{1loc|}}}|p={{{1p|}}}|pp={{{1pp|}}}|ps={{{1ps|}}}}}<!-- (end of first citation) -->{{#if:{{{2a1|}}}{{{3|}}}|<!-- -->&#059; 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{{{a3}}} {{{y|}}}<!-- 3 authors -->|{{#if:{{{a2|}}}|{{{a1}}} &amp; {{{a2}}} {{{y|}}}<!-- 2 authors -->|{{{a1}}} {{{y|}}}<!-- 1 author -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->]]<!-- (end of linked Harvard reference) -->{{#if:{{{p|}}}|, p.&nbsp;{{{p}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{pp|}}}|, pp.&nbsp;{{{pp}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{loc|}}}|, {{{loc}}}<!-- Location or page numbers.-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ps|}}}|<span style="display: inline;>{{{ps}}}</span>|}} qfwrvbjtkvjp9t1a7e4uzqhw85jsvdh 2600 11721 66925 2016-09-26T08:12:17Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tca89o7xilbbnv8c"} 5hgkazca689hqepp8z3yd4d6xh7f204 10 11722 92808 66927 2019-11-15T17:56:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox tamacahut timeẓwit]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox folk tale]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | italic title = {{{italic title|no}}} | abovestyle = color: #000000; background-color: #cef2e0; | above = {{{Folk_Tale_Name}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{Image_Name|}}} }}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|{{{Image_Caption|}}} }}} | header1 = {{#if: {{{Folk_Tale_Name|}}}{{{AKA|}}} | Tamacahut timeẓwit }} | label2 = Isem | data2 = {{{Folk_Tale_Name|}}} | label3 = Tettwassen am | data3 = {{{AKA|}}} | header4 = Isefka | label5 = [[Aarne–Thompson classification system|Aarne-Thompson]] grouping | data5 = {{{Aarne-Thompson Grouping|}}} | label6 = Tasnamya | data6 = {{{Mythology|}}} | label7 = Tamurt | data7 = {{{Country|}}} | label8 = Aẓi | data8 = {{{Region|}}} | label9 = Azemz aneṣli | data9 = {{{Origin_Date|}}} | label10 = Tasufiɣt | data10 = {{{Published_In|}}} | label11 = Assaɣ | data11 = {{{Related|}}} }}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 65p18zmgec2yayvb2v1zwi28spj8m5b 10 11723 66929 2016-09-26T09:21:31Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Language with name|fr|Tafṛensist|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|{{{link|yes}}}}}}|lit={{{lit|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} Category:Italic multilingual... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Language with name|fr|Tafṛensist|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|{{{link|yes}}}}}}|lit={{{lit|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Category:Italic multilingual support templates]] [[bg:Шаблон:Lang-fr]] [[ia:Patrono:Lang-fr]] [[mk:Шаблон:Lang-fr]] [[ml:ഫലകം:Lang-fr]] [[or:ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Lang-fr/doc]] [[fi:Malline:K-fr]] [[th:แม่แบบ:Lang-fr]] [[uz:Andoza:Lang-fr]] [[zh:Template:Lang-fr]]</noinclude> 17y8yya7fpyz85qms5kjft8fi67k0dk 10 11724 66932 66930 2016-09-26T09:26:19Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{links|{{{link|}}}}}}|no |{{{2}}} |[[Tutlayt {{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]] }}&#58; {{Lang|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}|rtl={{{rtl|}}}}}{{#if:{{{4<includeonly>|{{{lit|}}}</includeonly>}}}|, {{small|[[Tasuqilt tuskilt|lit.]]&nbsp;}}&#39;{{{4|{{{lit}}}}}}&#39;}}<noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> jf1qoc88ksqd0881xhs2dc0xstppdpl 10 11725 66931 2016-09-26T09:23:44Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <small>{{{1}}}</small>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||<includeonly>[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]</includeonly>}}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go in the... wikitext text/x-wiki <small>{{{1}}}</small>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||<includeonly>[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]</includeonly>}}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> s0bzf5l4ahrxhrle6a5zlt0w07cu970 10 11726 66933 2016-09-26T09:28:48Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{links|{{{link|{{{l|}}}}}}}}}|[[Tutlayt tanglizit|Tanglizit]]|Tanglizit}}&#58; {{{1}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page -... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{links|{{{link|{{{l|}}}}}}}}}|[[Tutlayt tanglizit|Tanglizit]]|Tanglizit}}&#58; {{{1}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page --> </noinclude> lpgwya8aigei4741ixr9or4woirrrj9 10 11727 66934 2016-09-26T09:31:52Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Language with name|it|Taṭalyanit|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|{{{link|yes}}}}}}|lit={{{lit|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Lang-x/doc}} Category:Italic multilingual suppo... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Language with name|it|Taṭalyanit|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|{{{link|yes}}}}}}|lit={{{lit|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Category:Italic multilingual support templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[bg:Шаблон:Lang-it]] [[mk:Шаблон:Lang-it]] [[pt:Predefinição:Lang-it]] [[fi:Malline:K-it]] [[th:แม่แบบ:lang-it]] </noinclude> p0g2nsyczclov7ujqb0kccsr04qhca4 10 11728 66935 2016-09-26T09:33:07Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Language with name|de|Talmanit|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|{{{link|yes}}}}}}|lit={{{lit|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Language with name|de|Talmanit|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|{{{link|yes}}}}}}|lit={{{lit|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> hzg2bs5fbktf5ijd2v8thot65sgn7d3 10 11729 66936 2016-09-26T09:34:18Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> cc1wcebhj3c2wn5wjkme86lc3zta4n8 0 11731 66944 66943 2016-09-26T11:58:54Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taynisemt}} '''Paris''', s tisenfal ines '''Páris''' neɣ '''Pâris''', ẓer daɣen '''Parys''' d [[isem uzzig]] id efkan i aṭas n imukan, udmawen n tidett neɣ isugnanen, imuhal inaẓuranen, tisɣunin, iɣerruba, imɣan. == Umuɣ n timdinin == === Fransa === * [[Paris (Fransa)]], tamaneɣt n tmurt, tamdint n de 2,2 imelyunen n imezdaɣen. * [[Paris-l'Hôpital]], Bourgogne * [[Le Touquet-Paris-Plage]], Nord-Pas-de-Calais === Danmaṛk === * Paris, Lemvig, Danemark === Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt === Llant kra n 22 timdinin yesɛan Paris am isem : * [[Paris (Texas)|Paris]] ([[Texas]]) * [[Paris (Tennessee)|Paris]] ([[Tennessee]]) * [[Paris (Kentucky)|Paris]] ([[Kentucky]]) * [[Paris (Illinois)|Paris]] ([[Illinois]]) * [[Paris (Maine)|Paris]] ([[Maine (Awanak)|Maine]]) * [[Paris (New York)|Paris]] ([[Awanak n New York|New York]]) * [[Paris (Arkansas)|Paris]] ([[Arkansas]]) * [[Paris (Wisconsin)|Paris]] ([[Wisconsin]]) * [[Paris (Missouri)|Paris]] (Missouri) * [[Paris (Idaho)|Paris]] ([[Idaho]]) (...) === Kanada === * [[Paris (Ontario)|Paris]] ([[Ontario]]) * [[Paris (Yukon)|Paris]] (Yukon) === Gabun === * [[Paris (Gabun)|Paris]] === Rusya === * [[Parij]] * [[Paris (Bachkirie)|Paris]] (Bachkirie) === Sswid === * [[Paris (taɣiwant n Norrtälje)|Paris]] 4lnyd2mkf55037vvep2vtxp89nuhwlt 10 11735 66950 2016-09-27T09:12:01Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Language with name|sv|Miami-Illinois|''{{{1}}}''}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Category:Native American multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Language with name|sv|Miami-Illinois|''{{{1}}}''}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Lang-x/doc}} [[Category:Native American multilingual support templates]] </noinclude> 5ftuuh668jrjtle4z95zykkb0hycapv 10 11737 66952 2016-09-27T09:14:28Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Location map|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> jri23pmpxd44klgcd4i84tkj6h9azrb 828 11738 74939 66953 2019-03-11T12:32:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function round(n, decimals) local pow = 10^(decimals or 0) return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow end function p.getMapParams(map, frame) if not map then error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2) end local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) if not moduletitle then error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2) elseif moduletitle.exists then local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map) return function(name, params) if name == nil then return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map elseif mapData[name] == nil then return '' elseif params then return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain() else return mapData[name] end end else error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '" does not exist', 2) end end function p.data(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local params = {} for k,v in ipairs(args) do if k > 2 then params[k-2] = v end end return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params) end local hemisphereMultipliers = { longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 }, latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 } } local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction) if decimal then if degrees then error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2) elseif minutes then error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif seconds then error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2) end local retval = tonumber(decimal) if retval then return retval end error('The value "' .. decimal .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not minutes then error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2) elseif not degrees then if minutes then error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) elseif hemisphere then error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2) end return nil end decimal = tonumber(degrees) if not decimal then error('The degree value "' .. degrees .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then error('The minute value "' .. minutes .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then error('The second value "' .. seconds .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600 if hemisphere then local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere] if not multiplier then error('The hemisphere "' .. hemisphere .. '" provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2) end decimal = decimal * multiplier end return decimal end -- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}. local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]') if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2) end return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]] end -- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else -- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil -- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this function p.valueFunc(key, value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) end if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then return value elseif key == 'useWikidata' then return false end end local function getContainerImage(args, map) if args.AlternativeMap then return args.AlternativeMap elseif args.relief and map('image1') ~= '' then return map('image1') else return map('image') end end function p.top(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local width local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),"%d*")) if not args.width then width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3) else width = args.width end local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number == 0 then -- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1)) width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),"%d*")) or 0; end if args.max_width ~= "" and args.max_width ~= nil then -- check to see if width bigger than max_width local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,"%d*")) or 0; if width_as_number>max_as_number and max_as_number>0 then width = args.max_width; end end local retval = args.float == 'center' and '<div class="center">' or '' if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then retval = retval .. '<div class="noviewer thumb ' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'tleft' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'tnone' else retval = retval .. 'tright' end retval = retval .. '"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px' if args.border == 'none' then retval = retval .. ';border:none' elseif args.border then retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border end retval = retval .. '"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray">' or '">') else retval = retval .. '<div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;' if args.float == '"left"' or args.float == 'left' then retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left' elseif args.float == '"center"' or args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto' elseif args.float == '"none"' or args.float == 'none' then retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none' else retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right' end retval = retval .. '"><div style="width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px">' end local image = getContainerImage(args, map) retval = string.format( '%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s]]', retval, image, width, args.alt or ((args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')), args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or '' ) if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then if mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then retval = retval .. '[[Category:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]' end end if args.overlay_image then return retval .. '<div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0">[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px]]</div>' else return retval end end function p.bottom(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if not map then map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame) end local retval = '</div>' if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then if args.border then retval = retval .. '<div>' else retval = retval .. '<div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">' end retval = retval .. (args.caption or (args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')') .. '</div>' elseif args.caption ~= '' then -- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image retval = retval .. '<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify">[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]</div>' .. args.caption .. '</div>' end if args.switcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">' .. args.switcherLabel .. '</span>' elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then retval = retval .. '<span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '</span>' end retval = retval .. '</div></div>' if args.caption_undefined then mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]' end if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map()) local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') .. (map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') .. (map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') .. (map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '') retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]' end if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map()) retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]' end if args.float == 'center' then retval = retval .. '</div>' end return retval end local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv) return mw.html.create('div') :cssText('position:absolute;top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%') :node(imageDiv) :node(labelDiv) end local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title) local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('position:absolute;left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;line-height:0') :attr('title', title) if marksize ~= 0 then builder:wikitext(string.format( '[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s]]', mark, marksize, marksize, label, link, alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or '' )) end return builder end local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize) if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then return mw.html.create('div'):cssText('font-size:0%;position:absolute'):wikitext(label) end local builder = mw.html.create('div') :cssText('font-size:' .. label_size .. '%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:' .. label_width .. 'em') local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1) local spanCss if position == 'top' then -- specified top builder:cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center') elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom builder:cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em;text-align:center') elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) > 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;right:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:right') spanCss = 'float:right' else -- specified right or autodetected to right builder:cssText('top:-0.75em;left:' .. distance .. 'px;text-align:left') spanCss = 'float:left' end builder = builder:tag('div') :css('display', 'inline') :cssText('padding:1px') :cssText(spanCss) :wikitext(label) if background then builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background) end return builder:done() end local function getX(longitude, left, right) local width = (right - left) % 360 if width == 0 then width = 360 end local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360 -- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 >= 180 then distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360 end return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width end local function getY(latitude, top, bottom) return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom) end function p.mark(frame, args, map) if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'}) end local mapnames = {} if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) args[1] = 'World' end end if type(map) == 'table' then local outputs = {} local oldargs = args[1] for k,v in ipairs(map) do args[1] = mapnames[k] outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v)) end args[1] = oldargs return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#' end local x, y, longitude, latitude longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude') latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude') if args.excludefrom then -- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps) for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do -- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string. if args[1] == exclusionmap then return '' end end end if args.coordinates then -- Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]] -- if longitude or latitude then -- error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided') -- end longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates) latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates) elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then -- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't. local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude end end if not longitude then error('No value was provided for longitude') elseif not latitude then error('No value was provided for latitude') end local builder = mw.html.create() if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]') elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]') elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]') elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]') elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]') end if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.') local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') .. (args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') .. (args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]') end if map('x') ~= '' then x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude }))) else x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right'))) end if map('y') ~= '' then y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude }))) else y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom'))) end if (x < 0 or x > 100 or y < 0 or y > 100) and not args.outside then mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y) local parent = frame:getParent() if parent then mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle()) end mw.logObject(args, 'args') local key = frame:preprocess('{{FULLPAGENAME}}') builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]') end local mark = args.mark or map('mark') if mark == '' then mark = 'Red pog.svg' end local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8 local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2]) local labelDiv if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, args.label_size or 90, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize) end return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv)) end local function switcherSeparate(s) if s == nil then return {} end local retval = {} for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do i = mw.text.trim(i) retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i) end return retval end function p.main(frame, args, map) local caption_list = {} if not args then args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc}) end if args.useWikidata == nil then args.useWikidata = true end if not map then if args[1] then map = {} for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame) end if args['caption'] then if args['caption'] == "" then while #caption_list < #map do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption'] end else for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption end end end if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end else map = p.getMapParams('World', frame) end end if type(map) == 'table' then local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap) if #altmaps > #map then error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map)) end local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image) if #overlays > #map then error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map)) end if #caption_list > #map then error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map)) end local outputs = {} args.autoSwitcherLabel = true for k,v in ipairs(map) do args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k] args.overlay_image = overlays[k] args.caption = caption_list[k] outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v) end return '<div class="switcher-container">' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '</div>' else return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map) end end return p 5kb8x92v0aknmoop1jpmql8a132w9rj 828 11740 66955 2016-09-27T09:18:13Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'USA', x = '50.0 + 124.03149777329222 * ((1.9694462586094064-($1 * pi / 180)) * sin(0.6010514667026994 * ($2 + 96) * pi / 180))', y = '50.0 + 1.615595075239398... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'USA', x = '50.0 + 124.03149777329222 * ((1.9694462586094064-($1 * pi / 180)) * sin(0.6010514667026994 * ($2 + 96) * pi / 180))', y = '50.0 + 1.6155950752393982 * 124.03149777329222 * ( 0.02613325650382181 - (1.3236744353715044 - (1.9694462586094064 - ($1 * pi / 180)) * cos(0.6010514667026994 * ($2 + 96) * pi / 180)))', image = 'Usa edcp location map.svg', image1 = 'Usa edcp relief location map.png' } 1s1k6l5fn6zzyrmzcic2f33zbbykyhs 828 11742 66957 2016-09-27T09:20:59Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- this module implements [[template:geobox coor]] local geobox_coor = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end -- Wrapper function to... Scribunto text/plain -- this module implements [[template:geobox coor]] local geobox_coor = {} local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end -- Wrapper function to grab args (from Module:Coordinates), -- see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Geobox coor' }) return geobox_coor[funcName](args, frame) end end local function coord_wrapper(frame, in_args) return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'coord', args = in_args } end geobox_coor.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord') function geobox_coor._coord(args, frame) local tstr = args['9'] or 'type:other' local dstr = isnotempty(args['title']) and 'inline,title' or 'inline' local lat_dir = isnotempty(args[4]) and args[4] or 'N' local lon_dir = isnotempty(args[8]) and args[8] or 'E' local prefix = args['prefix'] or '' local suffix = args['suffix'] or '' local innerprefix = args['innerprefix'] or '' local innersuffix = args['innersuffix'] or '' local cstr = '' if( isnotempty(args[3]) ) then cstr = coord_wrapper(frame, {args[1], args[2], args[3], lat_dir, args[5], args[6], args[7], lon_dir, tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dms', display = dstr} ) elseif( isnotempty(args[2]) ) then cstr = coord_wrapper(frame, {args[1], args[2], lat_dir, args[5], args[6], lon_dir, tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dms', display = dstr} ) elseif( isnotempty(args[4]) ) then cstr = coord_wrapper(frame, {args[1], lat_dir, args[5], lon_dir, tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dec', display = dstr} ) elseif( isnotempty(args[1]) ) then cstr = coord_wrapper(frame, {args[1], args[5], tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dec', display = dstr} ) elseif( isnotempty(args['wikidata']) and mw.wikibase.getEntityObject()) then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if(entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value') then local math_mod = require("Module:Math") local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision local latitude = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude if precision then precision=-math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0) latitude = math_mod._round(latitude,precision) longitude= math_mod._round(longitude,precision) end cstr = coord_wrapper(frame, {latitude, longitude, tstr, format = args['format'] or 'dms', display = dstr} ) end else return '' end if(isnotempty(args['wrap'])) then return prefix .. innerprefix .. cstr .. innersuffix .. suffix else return prefix .. '<span style="white-space:nowrap">' .. innerprefix .. cstr .. innersuffix .. '</span>' .. suffix end end return geobox_coor mvsqq3etr5m0t6chvyzfuc5v19lnwk9 10 11743 66958 2016-09-27T09:22:21Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 cod... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractSubdivision|{{{2|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country or subdivision|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|||{{Namespace Greek}}}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]<!-- If we can't figure out the subdivision code, just do the country code. -->{{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}|subst={{{subst|}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{#invoke:Country extract|extractCountry|{{{1|}}}}}}}|<!-- *** Otherwise do the legacy main switch which can be trimmed enormously at some point *** -->|[[Category:Wikipedia page with obscure country|{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|||{{Namespace Greek}}}}{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]<!-- switch went here --> }}<!-- if we can't do the country --> }}<!-- if we can't do the exact region --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 9xwyjpshr60yuo1mypl4j4xm1yxlpos 10 11744 66959 2016-09-27T09:23:29Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}#ifexist:Template:ISO 3166 code {{{1|}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}ISO 3166 code {{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <noin... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}#ifexist:Template:ISO 3166 code {{{1|}}}|{{{{{subst|}}}ISO 3166 code {{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <noinclude> e4rfnvqs1dxjw37xcd7w4sdgc31llwn 10 11745 66960 2016-09-27T09:24:53Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:0}}=Α0 |Talk=Α1 |Book=Β0 |Book talk=Β1 |User=Υ0 |User talk=Υ1 |Wikipedia=Ω0 |Wikipedia talk=Ω1 |File=Φ0 |File talk=Φ1 |MediaWiki=Μ0 |Medi... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |{{ns:0}}=Α0 |Talk=Α1 |Book=Β0 |Book talk=Β1 |User=Υ0 |User talk=Υ1 |Wikipedia=Ω0 |Wikipedia talk=Ω1 |File=Φ0 |File talk=Φ1 |MediaWiki=Μ0 |MediaWiki talk=Μ1 |Template=Τ0 |Template talk=Τ1 |Help=Η0 |Help talk=Η1 |Category=Κ0 |Category talk=Κ1 |Portal=Ρ0 |Portal talk=Ρ1 |Draft=Δ0 |Draft talk=Δ1 | }}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> o7wcl81vhkmu43zhqj9bwkdm7xsxcuj 10 11746 66961 2016-09-27T09:25:58Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: {{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} | AT | Austria | [[Austria]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | SPÖ = [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]] | ÖVP = Austrian People's Pa... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}} | AT | Austria | [[Austria]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | SPÖ = [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|SPÖ]] | ÖVP = [[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]] | FPÖ = [[Freedom Party of Austria|FPÖ]] | BZÖ = [[Alliance for the Future of Austria|BZÖ]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Green | Greens | Grün | Grüne = [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Green]] | Independent | Ind | Neutral | Parteilos | [[Parteilos]] | [[parteilos]] = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2}}} }} }} | AU | Australia | [[Australia]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | ALP = [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] | CLP = [[Country Liberal Party|CLP]] | LP = [[Liberal Party of Australia|Lib.]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Democrats | Dem = [[Australian Democrats|Dem.]] | Greens | Green = [[Australian Greens|Greens]] | Labor | Lab = [[Australian Labor Party|ALP]] | Liberal | Lib = [[Liberal Party of Australia|Lib.]] | National | Nat = [[National Party of Australia|Nat.]] | Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2}}} }} }} | CA | Canada | [[Canada]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | BQ = [[Bloc Québécois|BQ]] | CPC = [[Conservative Party of Canada|CPC]] | LPC = [[Liberal Party of Canada|LPC]] | NDP = [[New Democratic Party|NDP]] | GPC = [[Green Party of Canada|Green]] | FPNP = [[First Peoples National Party of Canada|FPNP]] | CHP = [[Christian Heritage Party of Canada|CHP]] | WBP = [[Western Block Party|WBP]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2}}} }} }} | CZ | Czechia | [[Czechia]] | [[Czech Republic]] | Czech Republic = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | ODS = [[Civic Democratic Party|ODS]] | CSSD = [[Czech Social Democratic Party|ČSSD]] | KSCM = [[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia|KSČM]] | KDU-CSL = [[Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party|KDU-ČSL]] | SZ = [[Green Party (Czech Republic)|Greens]] | US-DEU = [[Freedom Union–Democratic Union|US-DEU]] | LIRA = [[Liberal Reform Party|LIRA]] | SNK = [[SNK European Democrats|SNK ED]] | NEZDEM = [[Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)|Ind. Dem.]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2}}} }} }} | DE | Germany | [[Germany]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | CDU = [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] | CSU = [[Christian Social Union of Bavaria|CSU]] | SPD = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] | FDP = [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]] | PDS = [[The Left (Germany)|Left]] | FW |FWG = [[Freie Wähler|FW]] | DDP = [[German Democratic Party|DDP]] | NS | NSDAP = [[Nazi Party|NSDAP]] | ODP | ÖDP = [[Ecological Democratic Party|ÖDP]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Left | Linke | The Left = [[The Left (Germany)|Left]] | Green | Greens | Grün | Grüne | Bündnis 90/Die Grünen = [[Alliance '90/The Greens|Greens]] | Freie Wähler | Freie wähler = [[Freie Wähler|FW]] | Centre | Zentrum = [[Centre Party (Germany)|Centre]] | Nazi = [[Nazi Party|NSDAP]] | Independent | Ind | Neutral | Parteilos | [[Parteilos]] | [[parteilos]] = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2}}} }} }} | NL | Netherlands | [[Netherlands]] | The Netherlands | [[The Netherlands]] | Holland | NL = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | CDA = [[Christian Democratic Appeal|CDA]] | CU = [[ChristianUnion|CU]] | D66 = [[Democrats 66|D66]] | GL = [[GreenLeft|GL]] | PVV = [[Party for Freedom|PVV]] | SGP = [[Reformed Political Party|SGP]] | SP = [[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|SP]] | VVD = [[People's Party for Freedom and Democracy|VVD]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Green | Groen = [[GreenLeft|GL]] | PvdA | Pvda = [[Labour Party (Netherlands)|PvdA]] | Independent | Ind | Neutral | Parteilos | [[Parteilos]] | [[parteilos]] = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2}}} }} }} | CH | Switzerland | [[Switzerland]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | FDP | PRD | RAD | FDP/PRD = [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP/PRD]] | PLR = [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP/PRD/PLR]] | PLC = [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP/PRD/PLC]] | SPS | PSS | SP | PS | SP/PS | SPS/PSS | SOC = [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SPS/PSS]] | SVP | UDC | SVP/UDC = [[Swiss People's Party|SVP/UDC]] | PPS = [[Swiss People's Party|SVP/UDC/PPS]] | CVP | PDC | CVP/PDC = [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP/PDC]] | PPD = [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP/PDC/PPD]] | PCD = [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP/PDC/PCD]] | GPS | PES = [[Green Party of Switzerland|GPS/PES]] | GLP = [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|GLP]] | PLS | LPS | LIB = [[Liberal Party of Switzerland|LPS/PLS]] | EVP | PEV = [[Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland|EVP/PEV]] | Ticino League | Lega = [[Ticino League]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Green = [[Green Party of Switzerland|GPS]] | Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = [[List of political parties in Switzerland|{{{2}}}]] }} }} | US | United States | [[United States]] | USA | [[USA]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | D = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] | R = [[Republican Party (United States)|R]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Democrat = [[Democratic Party (United States)|D]] | Republican = [[Republican Party (United States)|R]] | Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2}}} }} }} | ZA | South Africa | [[South Africa]] = {{#switch: {{uc:{{{2}}}}} | ANC | African National Congress = [[African National Congress|ANC]] | DA | Democratic Alliance = [[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|DA]] | IFP | Inkatha Freedom Party = [[Inkatha Freedom Party|IFP]] | NFP | National Freedom Party = [[National Freedom Party|NFP]] | COPE | Congress of the People = [[Congress of the People (South African political party)|COPE]] | FF+ | Freedom Front Plus = [[Freedom Front Plus]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Green | Greens | Grün | Grüne = [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Green]] | Independent | Ind | Neutral | Parteilos | [[Parteilos]] | [[parteilos]] = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2}}} }} }} | Independent | [[Independent]] | Ind | Ind. | Neutral = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{#switch: {{ucfirst: {{{2}}} }} | Independent | Ind | Neutral = [[Independent (politician)|Ind.]] | #default = {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> gd6smezlbq0jly2i2j9tgp4623evthf 10 11753 66971 2016-09-27T09:40:15Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [{{#if:{{{county|}}}{{{3|}}} |http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US{{{state|{{{1}}}}}}{{{county|{{{3}}}}}}{{{place|{{{2}}}}}} |http://factfind... wikitext text/x-wiki [{{#if:{{{county|}}}{{{3|}}} |http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US{{{state|{{{1}}}}}}{{{county|{{{3}}}}}}{{{place|{{{2}}}}}} |http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US{{{state|{{{1}}}}}}{{{place|{{{2}}}}}} }} {{{state|{{{1}}}}}}-{{{place|{{{2}}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 043sn5r5segiz7k082z1nsw1lrg87s4 10 11754 66972 2016-09-27T09:40:55Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|antarid|5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:|3:::NO::P3_FID:}}{{#if:1| {{{1| {{{id}}} }}} }} {{{1|{{{id}}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Tumlin}}... wikitext text/x-wiki [http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|antarid|5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:|3:::NO::P3_FID:}}{{#if:1| {{{1| {{{id}}} }}} }} {{{1|{{{id}}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> lf1yqvr4ujtfpx0f9m5ed8p5swao3sl 10 11755 66973 2016-09-27T09:42:11Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | [[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{or... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | [[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 6zs6lonxlmkz0p53bh0m9gg32frxen2 10 11757 66976 2016-09-27T09:54:30Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0 |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:abs{{{1|0}}}1=1 |0 |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:floor((ln(abs{{{1}}}1)/ln10)+1)}}... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:{{{1|0}}}=0 |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:abs{{{1|0}}}1=1 |0 |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:floor((ln(abs{{{1}}}1)/ln10)+1)}} }} |{{#expr:floor((ln(abs({{{1|0}}}) )/ln 10)+1E((abs{{{1|0}}}>1E100 or abs{{{1|0}}}<1E-100)-14))}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 6n0v62on79q3kakxutfejuhchzsyeqb 10 11759 66978 2016-09-27T10:31:29Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><span style="font-size:100%" class="error">Error: {{{1|an error occurred}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&#32;when using {{tl|{{{2}}}}}}}</span>{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||{{Namespa... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="font-size:100%" class="error">Error: {{{1|an error occurred}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&#32;when using {{tl|{{{2}}}}}}}</span>{{#ifeq:{{{nocat|}}}|true||{{Namespace detect showall |1={{#if: {{{cat|}}}|[[Category:{{{cat}}}]]|[[Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax|{{PAGENAME}}]]}} |2={{#if: {{{cat|}}}|[[Category:{{{cat}}}]]|[[Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax|τ{{PAGENAME}}]]}} |main=1 |category=2 |file=2 |help=2 |template=2}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 8q0yy17k1diz2la3vzropn4sli4kgdq 10 11760 66979 2016-09-27T10:34:09Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1}}}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1}}}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> b68rathv9vxvhy8suzk7s2oe4wmgrns 10 11761 66980 2016-09-27T10:35:12Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Max]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Max]] 5w8a2fwkb4irfa033jbyaepkwxgvgzm 828 11762 66981 2016-09-27T10:36:18Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} -- -- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of CountryAbbr and CountryAbbr2 -- We need to deal with -- 1 alternative names ISO 3166 should do that -- 2... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- -- to enable us to replicate the current functioning of CountryAbbr and CountryAbbr2 -- We need to deal with -- 1 alternative names ISO 3166 should do that -- 2 {{<name>}} -- 3 [ [<name>] ] -- 4 [ [<name>|<junk>] ] -- 5 [ [image:flag of <country>.[svg|gif|png|jpg]|\d+px] ] -- function p.extractCountry(frame) local string= mw.ustring.toNFC (frame.args[1]) local match=nil; match = mw.ustring.match(string, "Flag of ([^\.]*)") if (match) then return match end -- () for Cocos (Keeling) Islands -- ' For People's -- . for U.S. etc. match = mw.ustring.match(string, "(%u[%a\(\)\.' -]+)") if (match == "Image") then string = mw.ustring.gsub(string, match, "") match = mw.ustring.match(string, "[\|\[](%u[%a\(\)\.' -]+)") end if (match == "20px") then string = mw.ustring.gsub(string, match, "") match = mw.ustring.match(string, "\[(%u[%a\(\)\.' -]+)") end if (match) then return match end return string end --[[ ]] function p.extractSubdivision(frame) local string= mw.ustring.toNFC (frame.args[1]) local match=nil; -- Needed for {{flag|Greenland}}, match = mw.ustring.match(string, "Flag of ([^\.]*)") if (match) then return match end -- . needed for Washington D.C. -- ' for cote d'azur -- leading ' for 'Aden -- ‘ and trailing ' for Şan‘ā' match = mw.ustring.match(string, "('?[%u][%a'‘ \.\,-]+[%a\.'\d]+)") if (match) then return match end return string end return p rwxp6l3bi91vqsuvdinav1blq6vyrp3 10 11767 66992 2016-09-27T18:55:14Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Asbox|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Asbox|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> mtb3uns7li8e2yhoskxodwa2tcydm2t 828 11768 67027 67012 2016-09-28T10:37:39Z SalemB 4020 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module was created by User:CodeHydro (Alexander Zhikun He). User:Jackmcbarn and User:Mr._Stradivarius provided a great deal of assistance in writting p.main() p.main() draw heavily from the following version of Template:Asbox of the English Wikipedia, authored primarily by User:Rich_Farmbrough https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox&oldid=619510287 p.templatepage() is derived from the following revision of Template:Asbox/templatepage, authored primarily by User:MSGJ https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asbox/templatepage&oldid=632914791 Both templates had significant contributions from numerous others listed in the revision history tab of their respective pages. --]] local WRAPPER_TEMPLATE, args = 'Template:Asbox' local p, Buffer, stubCats = { --Prevents dupli-cats... get it? Maybe not? cats = setmetatable({}, {__newindex = function(t, i, v) if not rawget(t, i) then rawset(t, i, v) table.insert(t, i) end end}), --initializes variables required by both p.main and p.templatepage init = function(self, frame, page) args, page = args or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = WRAPPER_TEMPLATE }), page or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() --Ensures demo parameter will never affect category() output for articles self.demo = self.demo or page.namespace ~= 0 and args.demo return args, page end }, require('Module:Buffer') --[[ Formats category links. Stores them until called with cat.done=true Takes multiple or single categories in the form of 'cat' or a table of strings and/or tables containing parts. (See below) ]] local attention, catTag, catKey = Buffer'Stub message templates needing attention', '[[Category:%s]]', '%s|%s%s' local function category(cat) for _, v in ipairs((tostring(cat) == cat or cat.t) and {cat} or cat) do --[[ If v is a table: [1] = full category name; defaults to local attention if blank k = Category sort key. Prefix before v.t t = page.text or args.tempsort#; appended after k (or in its place if omitted). Required if v is not a string Basically the same as v = (v[1] or attention) .. ' | ' .. (v.k or '') .. v.t ]] if v and v ~= true then--reject v = nil, false, or true p.cats[catTag:format(tostring(v) == v and v or (v[1] and Buffer(v[1]) or attention):_in(v.k):_(v.t):_str(2, nil, nil, '|') )] = true end end return cat.done and table.concat(p.cats, p.demo and ' | ' or nil) or '' end --[[ Makes an ombox warning; Takes table {ifNot = Boolean, text, {cat. sort key, cat. sort name}} Will return an empty string instead when ifNot evaluates to true ]] local function ombox(v) if v.ifNot then return end p.ombox = p.ombox or require('Module:Message box').ombox category{v[2]} return p.ombox{ type = 'content', text = v[1] } end --[[ Unlike original template, module now takes unlimited cats! This function also performs most stub category error checks except for the ombox for when main |category= is omitted (See p.template()) ]] local function catStub(page, pageDoc) stubCats = {missing = {}, v = {}} local code for k, _ in pairs(args) do --Find category parameters and store the number (main cat = '') table.insert(stubCats, string.match(k, '^category(%d*)$')) end table.sort(stubCats) for k, v in ipairs(stubCats) do --Get category names and, if called by p.templatepage, the optional sort key local tsort, cat = args['tempsort' .. v], mw.ustring.gsub(args['category' .. v], '[^%w%p%s]', '')--remove all hidden unicode chars --Do not place template in main category if |tempsort = 'no'. However, DO place articles of that template in the main category. table.insert(stubCats.v, page and (--p.templatepage passes page; p.main does not, i.e. articles are categorized without sort keys. v=='' and tsort == 'no'--if true, inserts 'true' in table, which category() will reject or tsort and {cat, k = ' ', t = tsort} or {cat, k = ' *', t = page.text}--note space in front of sort key ) or cat ) --Check category existance only if on the template page (i.e. stub documentation) if page then if not mw.title.new('Category:' .. cat).exists then code = code or mw.html.create'code':wikitext'|category' table.insert(stubCats.missing, tostring(mw.clone(code):wikitext(v))) end --[[ Checks non-demo stub template for documentation and flags if doc is present. All stub cats names are checked and flagged if it does not match 'Category: [] stub'. The main stub cat is exempt from the name check if the stub template has its own doc (presumably, this doc would have an explanation as to why the main stub cat is non-conforming). ]] table.insert(stubCats.v, v == '' and not p.demo and pageDoc.exists and 'Stub message templates with documentation subpages' or not cat:match' stubs$' and {k = 'S', t = page.text} ) end end --Add category names after loop is completed category(stubCats.v) return #stubCats.missing > 0 and ombox{ --Changed, original msg: --One or more of the stub categories defined in this template do not seem to exist! --Please double-check the parameters {{para|category}}, {{para|category1}} and {{para|category2}}. 'The following parameter' .. (#stubCats.missing == 1 and ' defines a stub category that does' or 's define stub categories that do') .. ' not exist: ' .. mw.text.listToText(stubCats.missing), {k = 'N', t = page.text} } end --Shows population of categories found by catStub(). Outputs demo values if none local function population() local wikitext, base = {}, '* [[:Category:%s]] (population: %s)\n' if not args.category and stubCats[1] ~= false then table.insert(stubCats, 1, false) end for _, v in ipairs(stubCats) do table.insert(wikitext, base:format( v and args['category' .. v] or '{{{category}}}', v and mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(args['category' .. v], 'all') or 0 )) end return table.concat(wikitext) end --Includes standard stub documention and flags stub templates with bad parameter values. function p.templatepage(frame, page) args, page = p:init(frame, page) local tStubDoc = mw.title.new'Template:Stub documentation' local pageDoc = page:subPageTitle('doc') --Reorganization note: Original Asbox alternates between outputting categories and checking on params |category#=. --Rather than checking multiple times and switching tasks, all stub category param operations have been rolled into catStub() return Buffer( ombox{--Show ombox warnings for missing args. ifNot = args.category, 'The <code>|category</code> parameter is not set. Please add an appropriate stub category.', {k = 'C', t = page.text} }) :_(ombox{ ifNot = args.subject or args.article or args.qualifier, 'This stub template contains no description! At least one of the parameters <code>|subject</code>, <code>|article</code> or <code>|qualifier</code> must be defined.', {k = 'D', t = page.text} }) :_(catStub(page, pageDoc))--catStub() may also return an ombox if there are non-existing categories :_(category{ done = p.demo ~= 'doc',--Outputs categories if not doc demo 'Stub message templates', 'Exclude in print', args.icon and 'Stub message templates using icon parameter' or args.image and ( mw.title.new('Media:' .. mw.text.split(args.image, '|')[1]).exists--do nothing if exists. category() will reject true or {k = 'B', t = page.text} ) or 'Stub message templates without images', args.imagealt and {k = 'I', t = page.text}, }) :_((not p.demo or p.demo == 'doc') and--Add standard stub template documentation require('Module:Documentation').main{ content = Buffer(page.text ~= 'Stub' and--This comparison performed in {{Asbox/stubtree}} before it invokes Module:Asbox stubtree require('Module:Asbox stubtree').subtree{args = {pagename = page.text}} ) :_in'\n== About this template ==\nThis template is used to identify a':_(args.subject):_'stub':_(args.qualifier):_out' '--space :_'. It uses {{[[Template:Asbox|asbox]]}}, which is a meta-template designed to ease the process of creating and maintaining stub templates.\n=== Usage ===\nTyping ' :_(mw.html.create'code' :wikitext('{{', page.text == 'Stub' and 'stub' or page.text, '}}') ) :_' produces the message shown at the beginning, and adds the article to the following categor' :_(#stubCats > 1 and 'ies' or 'y') :_':\n' :_(population()) :_(pageDoc.exists and--transclusion of /doc if it exists frame:expandTemplate{title = pageDoc.text} ) :_'\n== General information ==\n' :_(frame:expandTemplate{title = tStubDoc.text}) :_'\n\n'(), ['link box'] = Buffer'This documentation is automatically generated by [[Module:Asbox]].' :_in'The general information is transcluded from [[Talɣa:Stub documentation]]. ' :_(mw.html.create'span' :cssText'font-size:smaller;font-style:normal;line-height:130%' :node(('([%s edit] | [%s history])'):format( tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'), tStubDoc:fullUrl('action=history', 'relative') )) ) :_out() :_(page.protectionLevels.edit and page.protectionLevels.edit[1] == 'sysop' and "This template is [[WP:PROTECT|fully protected]] and any [[WP:CAT|categories]] should be added to the template's [" .. pageDoc:fullUrl('action=edit&preload=Template:Category_interwiki/preload', 'tuqqniwin') .. '| /doc] subpage, which is not protected.' )' <br/>' } )() end function p.main(frame, page) args, page = p:init(frame, page) local output = mw.html.create'table' :addClass'metadata plainlinks stub' :css{background = 'transparent'} :attr{role = 'presentation'} :tag'tr' :node((args.icon or args.image) and mw.html.create'td' :wikitext(args.icon or ('[[File:%s|%spx|alt=%s]]'):format( args.image or '', args.pix or '40x30', args.imagealt or 'Stub icon' )) ) :tag'td' :tag'i' :wikitext( Buffer'':_(args.subject):_(args.article or 'Amagrad'):_(args.qualifier)' agi',--space ' d [[Wikipedia:stub|stub]]. Tzemreḍ ad ɛiwneḍ Wikipedia s [', page:fullUrl('action=edit', 'relative'), ' ussemɣer].' ) :done() :node(args.name and require'Module:Navbar'._navbar{ args.name, mini = 'yes', style = 'position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;' } ) :node(args.note and mw.html.create() :tag'br':done() :tag'span' :css{['font-style'] = 'normal', ['font-size'] = 'smaller'} :wikitext(args.note) :done() ) :allDone() --[[ Stub categories for templates include a sort key (Otherwise all will be indexed under the letter 'T' for 'Template:[] stubs') Articles using the template do not need a sort key since they have unique names. When p.demo equals 'doc', the demo stub categories will appear as those for a stub template. Otherwise, any non-nil p.demo will emulate article space categories (plus any error cats unless set to 'art') ]] if page.namespace == 0 then -- Main namespace category'All stub articles' catStub() elseif p.demo then if p.demo ~= 'doc' then catStub() end --Unless p.demo is set to 'art', it will also include error categories normally only shown on --the template but not in the article. The elseif after namespace == 0 means demo cats will never show in article space. p.demodoc = p.demo ~= 'art' and p.templatepage(frame, page) output = mw.html.create() :node(output) :tag'small':wikitext( 'Demo categories: ', (category{done = true}:gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)([^|%]]-)(%|)', '%1%2%3|%2%3%4'):gsub('(%[%[)(Category:)', '%1:%2')) ):done() :wikitext(p.demo == 'doc' and p.demodoc or nil) else --Checks for valid name; emulates original template's check using {{FULLPAGENAME:{{{name|}}}}} local normalizedName = mw.title.new(args.name or '') if normalizedName and normalizedName.fullText == page.fullText then output = mw.html.create():node(output):wikitext(p.templatepage(frame, page)) elseif not page.isSubpage and page.namespace == 10 then-- Template namespace and not a subpage category{{k = args.name and 'E' or 'W', t = page.text}} end end return output:wikitext(not p.demo and category{done = true} or nil) end return p g7y1cqb8f7hagvp8qckmvqfhw8sh13s 828 11769 66994 2016-09-27T18:56:59Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: --[[============================= This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia All methods were developed independently... Scribunto text/plain --[[============================= This Module was written by Alexander Zhikun He, also known as, User:Codehydro on the English Wikipedia All methods were developed independently and any resemblance to other string buffer libraries would be coincidental. Furthermore, many methods will not work when compiled by standard Lua libraries as they depend on behaviors unique to the MediaMiki Scribunto mod, which, for example, has a getmetatable() method that always returns nil on non-tables. https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual Source code comments may be thin at some points because they are intended to be supplemented by the documentation page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer/doc Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:Buffer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Codehydro =============================--]] local function Valid(v)--type validation if v and v~=true then--reject nil/boolean; faster than 2 type() comparisons local str = tostring(v)--functions not filtered since unlikely passed by accident (Scribunto does not have userdata/thread types) if str~=v and str=='table' then return rawget(v, 1) and table.concat(v) end--tostring(string-type) returns same ref; same refs compare faster than type() if str~='' then return str end--numbers are coerced to string per table.concat op; appending in string form saves ops on repeat concat end end local noOp, MBpairs = function()end do local iMap, vMap, oMap, pIter, pOther, pFast, Next--Map local function init()--init = noOp after first run function Next(t) return next, t end--slightly faster to do this than to use select() function pIter(t, k) k = (iMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and iMap[t])[not k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--don't use rawget; accepting unmapped tables does not measurably affect performance. function pOther(t, k) k = (oMap[t] or MBpairs(t, true) and oMap[t])[nil==k and 1 or vMap[t][k]] return k, t[k] end--comparison to nil because false is a valid key function pFast(t, k) k = not k and 1 or k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached --k and k < (vMap[t] or #t) and k + 1 or not k and 1 or nil return k, t[k] end--mapless iterator; almost as fast as native ipairs; slight performance penalty when length not cached local mk = {__mode = 'k'}--use mode 'k'; found that mode 'kv' sometimes garbage collects maps mid-loop (may not error because iterators auto re-map, but that's expensive) init, iMap, vMap, oMap = noOp, setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk), setmetatable({}, mk)--iMap is numeric keys, oMap is non-numeric keys, and vMap points to next key end function MBpairs(t, ...)--pairs always iterates in order local iter, ex = ... iter = iter==init()--nil if iter and not oMap[t] and ex==nil and rawget(t, 1)~=nil and next(t, #t)==nil then--while possible to miss keys, more thorough check would negate the benefit of pFast vMap[t] = #t return pFast, t, nil elseif ... or not vMap[t] or select('#', ...)~=1 then local ti, tn, to, n = {}, {}, {}, #t--reduces table lookups iMap[t], vMap[t], oMap[t] = ti, tn, to for k = 1, n do ti[k], tn[k] = k, k + 1 end--stage one avoids number type checking op in stage two for most numeric keys for k in (ex or Next)(t) do if not tn[k] then table.insert(tonumber(k)~=k and to or ti, k) end end if #ti~=n then table.sort(ti) for k = 1, #ti do tn[ti[k]] = k + 1 end--somewhat wasteful, but trying to avoid overwriting can be even more expensive end for k = 1, #to do tn[to[k]] = k + 1 end end return iter and pIter or oMap[t] and pOther or noOp, t--noOp for mapless end end local parent, rawkey, spec do--new scope for variables not reused outside (reduces number of var names that need to checked outside of scope) local mkv = {__mode='kv', __call=function(t,k,v)t[k]=v return k end}--shared meta for Buffer parent property, raw mode, and specialized functions parent, rawkey, spec = setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv), setmetatable({}, mkv)--shared meta less memory end local MB, MBi, MBmix, buffHTML, gfuncs, noCache, Element do--minimize number of locals per scope to reduce time spent sifting through irrelevant variable names local _stream do local stream--keep stream near top of scope local function init(f)--init = noOp after first run local function each(self, ...) for k = 1, select('#', ...) do k = Valid(select(k, ...))--slightly faster than table.insert(self, (Valid(select(k, ...)))) if k then table.insert(self, k) end end return self end init, stream, _stream = noOp, { __call = function(t, v) v = v and Valid(v) return v and table.insert(t, v) or t end,--last_concat cleared before entering stream mode __index = function(t, i) return i=='each' and each or MB.__index(t, i) and setmetatable(t, MB)[i] end,--no table look up minimizes resources to retrieve the only stream function __tostring = function(t) return setmetatable(t, MB)() end } for k, v in next, MB do stream[k] = stream[k] or v end setmetatable(stream, getmetatable(MB)) end function _stream(self, ...) self.last_concat = init() return setmetatable(self, stream):each(...) end end local function isMBfunc(Buffer, s, ...)--helper for :getParent()-like methods (including getBuffer which does not return a parent) return s and (select('#', ...)==0 and--eventually should figure out to make this work for :getHTML which is very similar (not rawkey[s] and tostring(s):match'^_.*' and MB.__index(Buffer, s) and MB.__index(Buffer, s)(Buffer) or MBmix(Buffer, s))--unprefixed function names append as a string or assert(MB.__index(Buffer, s), ('" %s " does not match any available Module:Buffer function'):format(s))(Buffer, ...)--getParent is a one-way trip so one-time assert not expensive ) or Buffer end local function MBselect(n, ...)--helper for :_out and :_str local n, seps = n - 1, {select(2, ...)} if type(seps[n])=='table' then if buffHTML and rawget(seps[n], buffHTML) then return ... end setmetatable(seps, {__index = setmetatable(seps[n], {__index = function(t) return rawget(t, 1) end})})[n] = nil end return ..., seps end local _inHTML do local lastBuffer, lastHTML local function init(...)--init replaced and new version called on return local create, mwFunc = mw.html.create do local mwHTMLmeta = getmetatable(create()) buffHTML, mwFunc, _inHTML = setmetatable(mw.clone(mwHTMLmeta), getmetatable(MB)), mwHTMLmeta.__index--buffHTML declared near top of module; remove _inHTML from outer scope function init(nodes, ...) local name, args, tag = select(... and type(...)=='table' and 1 or 2, nil, ...) tag = create(Valid(name), args) if nodes then table.insert(nodes, tag.parent and tag or rawset(tag, 'parent', parent[nodes])) end if args then local a, b = args.selfClosing, args.parent args.selfClosing, args.parent = nil if next(args) then Element._add(parent(tag.nodes, tag), args) end args.selfClosing, args.parent = a, b--in case args is reused end return tag end for k, v in next, {[mw] = mwHTMLmeta, __call = function(h, v) return MBmix(spec[h.nodes] and h.nodes or spec(setmetatable(parent(h.nodes, h), MB), Element), v) end, __concat = false,--false means take from MB __eq = false } do buffHTML[k] = v or MB[k] end end local nonSelf, BHi = {tag=true,done=true,allDone=true}, buffHTML.__index do local g g = {__index = function(t, i) if gfuncs and gfuncs[i] then g.__index, gfuncs = gfuncs return g.__index[i] end end} setmetatable(nonSelf, g) setmetatable(BHi, g) end for k in next, nonSelf do--any HTML objects returned by these funcs will be granted Module:Buffer enhancements local func = mwFunc[k] BHi[k] = function(t, ...) local HTML = func(t, ...) return parent[HTML] and HTML or setmetatable(parent(HTML, t), buffHTML) end end do local function joinNode(HTML, sep) local nodes, join = HTML.nodes if noCache and rawkey[sep] or Valid(sep) then join, HTML.nodes = tostring(rawset(HTML, 'nodes', {MB.__call(nodes, sep)})), nodes end return join or tostring(HTML) end for k, v in next, { getParent = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return MBi.getParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) end,--return to Buffer that created the HTML tree getBuffer = function(HTML, ...) lastHTML = HTML return isMBfunc(lastBuffer, ...) end,--return to last used killParent = function(HTML, ...) MBi.killParent(HTML:allDone(), ...) return HTML end, _out = function(HTML, ...) if ...==0 then MBi._out(HTML.nodes, ...) return HTML end lastHTML, HTML = HTML, HTML:allDone() local n, ops, seps = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 0))):_out(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) end return parent[HTML]:_(joinNode(HTML, ...)) end, _str = function(HTML, ...)--does not set lastHTML if ...==0 then return joinNode(HTML, select(2, ...)) end--passing 0 strings without calling allDone() local HTML, n = HTML:allDone(), select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local ops, seps = MBselect(n, ...) return parent[HTML]:_in(joinNode(HTML, rawget(seps, 1))):_str(ops, rawset(seps, buffHTML, true)) end return joinNode(HTML, ...) end, _parent = function(HTML, ...) table.insert(HTML.nodes, parent[HTML:allDone()]:_str(...)) return HTML end } do BHi[k] = v end end do local htmlArg, skip, outFuncs = {parent=true,selfClosing=true,tagName=true}, {} do local out local function func(nodes, ...) return out(parent[nodes], ...) end outFuncs = setmetatable({ tag = function(nodes, ...) return parent(setmetatable(init(nodes, ...), buffHTML), parent[nodes]) end, done = function(b, ops) b = parent[b] while b.parent and ops~=0 do b, ops = b.parent, ops and ops - 1 or 0 end return b end }, {__index = function(nodes, i) if rawget(BHi, i) then out = BHi[i] return func end--rawget to exclude globals end}) end Element = { _add = function(nodes, t) for k, v in MBpairs(t), t, skip[t] do (v~=true and MBmix or noOp)(nodes, v) end local HTML = parent[nodes] for k, v in MBpairs(t, false) do if htmlArg[k] then HTML[k] = v elseif v and v~=true then if nonSelf[k] then if k=='tag' then if type(v)=='table' then skip[v], k = 1, rawset(create(Valid(v[1])), 'parent', HTML) Element._add(spec(parent(k.nodes, k, table.insert(nodes, k)), Element), v) if k.selfClosing then k.nodes = nil else spec[k.nodes], parent[k.nodes] = nil end--free memory/reduce clutter; parent ref will auto-unset when k.nodes is nil if not k.tagName then k.styles, k.attributes = nil end else table.insert(nodes, create(v)) end elseif mwFunc[k] then if k=='done' and tonumber(v)~=v and v[1] and tonumber(v[1])==v[1] then skip[v] = 1 end MBmix(outFuncs[k](nodes, skip[v] and v[1]).nodes, v) elseif v[1] or v[2] then k = MBi[k](nodes, unpack(v, 1, rawset(skip, v, k=='_B' and 1 or 2)[v])) Element._add(getmetatable(k) and rawget(k, 'nodes') or k, v)--if k is not a table, then v should not contain any extra keys or this may error. else MBi[k](nodes, v) end--k probably == '_G' or '_R' elseif mwFunc[k] then if type(v)~='table' or rawget(v, 'nodes') then mwFunc[k](HTML, v) else local css = k=='css' for x, y in MBpairs(v, true) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, css and x:gsub('_', '-') or x, y) end--iterate non-numbers first for _, y in MBpairs(v, nil) do (y and y~=true and mwFunc[k] or noOp)(HTML, y) end--don't bother with gsub since text must be quoted anyhow end elseif rawget(Element, k) or rawget(MBi, k) then if tonumber(v)==v or v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, v)--v is probably string-able object, or a table to be handled by :_all else (Element[k] or MBi[k])(nodes, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end--v is definately a table else mwFunc.css(HTML, k:gsub('_', '-', 1), tostring(v)) end--oddly enough, :_add clocked its fastest runtime after adding auto-gsub as a feature skip[v] = nil end end return nodes end } local tempMeta = {mode='v', copy={styles=true,attributes=true}} function tempMeta.__index(t, i) return tempMeta.copy[i] and rawset(t, i, MBi._cc(false, 0, t.orig[i]))[i] or t.orig[i] end rawkey[setmetatable(Element, {__index = outFuncs, __concat=function(Element, v) return setmetatable({nodes=spec({}, Element),orig=parent[v]}, tempMeta) end})] = math.huge end function MBi:getHTML(...) lastBuffer = self if ... then if select('#', ...)==1 then return not rawkey[s] and tostring(...):match'^_' and BHi[...] and BHi[...](lastHTML) or lastHTML(...) else return assert(BHi[...], ('" %s " does not match any mw.html or Buffer-mw.html function'):format(tostring(...)))(lastHTML, select(2, ...)) end end return lastHTML end function MBi:_html(...) return MBi._(self, lastHTML, select(spec[self]==Element and select('#', ...)==0 and 1 or 2, true, ...)) end return init(...) end function _inHTML(self, ...) local HTML = init(nil, ...) if HTML.selfClosing and spec[self]==Element then self.last_concat = table.insert(self, HTML) return self end lastBuffer, lastHTML = self, setmetatable(parent(HTML, self), buffHTML)--set after 'args' table processed by :_add return HTML end end local _var, unbuild do local prev, rebuild local function init(...)--init replaced before return local function pick(b, v) return b and table.insert(b, v) or v end local function c(a, num) return rawset(a.a or a, 0, a[0] and a[0] + a.c or num and a[1] or a[1]:byte())[0] end local same, build, alt = {__tostring = function(a, b) return a.a[0] and pick(b, a.a.string and string.char(a.a[0]) or a.a.table and a.a[1][a.a[0]] or a.a[0]) end}, { __index = {c = 1}, __tostring = function(t) return t:_build() end, table = function(a, b) local i = next(a[1], a[0]) or a[0]==#a[1] and next(a[1]) return pick(b, rawset(a.a or a, 0, i)[1][i]) end,--change rate (a.c) ignored since users control the table's contents number = function(a, b) return pick(b, c(a, true)) end, string = function(a, b) return pick(b, string.char(c(a))) end }, {__index = function(a, i) return a.a[i] end, __tostring = function(a, b) return (rawget(a, 0) and a[0]==tostring(a[0]) and rawset(a, 0, a[0]:byte()) or a).a._build(a, b) end} local function shift(t, c) t[0] = t[0] and t[0] + c or t:_build() and t[0] - t.c + c if t.table then t[0] = (t[0] - 1) % #t[1] + 1 end end function rebuild(...) local v, c = ... if v or select('#', ...)==0 then if v and not c then return prev end local meta, c = select(v and 1 or 3, alt, c, same, 0) return setmetatable({a = prev, _build = meta.__tostring, c = c}, meta) elseif v==nil then--no-op elseif c then shift(prev, c)--v == false else prev:_build() end end init, noCache = function(v, c) prev = setmetatable({v, c = c, _build = build[type(v)] or v, [type(v)] = true, alt = {}}, build) return prev end, true return init(...) end function unbuild(sep) for k, v in MBpairs(sep, nil) do k = getmetatable(v) if k and (k==build or k==alt) then shift(v.a or v, -v.c) end end end function _var(self, ...) local obj if ... and ...~=true then obj = init(...) elseif prev then if ...~=false then obj = rebuild(...) else rebuild(...) end end return obj and MBi._(self, obj, nil, true) or self end end local lib; MBi = setmetatable({stream = _stream, _inHTML = _inHTML, _var = _var, _ = function(self, v, ...) local at, raw = select(select('#', ...)==1 and ...==true and 1 or 2, nil, ...) if raw then rawkey[self] = math.huge else v = Valid(v) end if v or raw then if at or rawkey[self] then raw = #self end--if length increases by more than one after table.insert, then set rawkey[self] = math.huge; rawkey[self] may be equal to a previous 'at' at, self.last_concat = at and (tonumber(at)~=at and raw + at or at) table.insert(self, select(at and 1 or 2, at, v)) if at and at < 0 or raw and #self - raw > 1 then rawkey[self] = math.huge elseif at and #self==raw then rawkey[self] = rawkey[self] and math.max(rawkey[self], at) or at end end--above line looks bizarre because one table.insert op may make length jump from 0 to 8: local wtf={[2]=2,[4]=4,[8]=8}mw.log(#wtf,table.insert(wtf,1),#wtf) return self end, _nil = function(self, at, ...) if ...~=true and ...~=false then--faster than type(...) ~= 'boolean' if not at or at=='0' then self[#self] = ... if ... then rawkey[self] = math.huge end else local n, v = tonumber(at), ... if n~=at then if n then n = #self + at elseif at~=true and select('#', ...)==0 then v, n = at, #self end end if n then if v==nil and n > 0 then table.remove(self, n) else self[math.floor(n)], rawkey[self] = v, math.huge end--floor position for consistency with Table library end end self.last_concat = nil end return self end, _all = function(self, t, valKey) for k, v in MBpairs(t) do MBmix(self, v, valKey) end for k, v in valKey and MBpairs(t, false) or noOp, t do if tonumber(v) then MBi._(self, k, v)--self not always a buffer elseif rawget(MBi, k) and v and v~=true then if v[1]==nil or getmetatable(v) then MBi[k](self, v) else MBi[k](self, unpack(v, 1, table.maxn(v))) end end end return self end, _str = function(t, ...) local n = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local k, ops, seps, r = 2, MBselect(n, ...) r = MB(t(seps[1])) while parent[t] and ops > 1 and r:_(parent[t](seps[k]), 1) do t, k, ops = parent[t], k + 1, ops - 1 end return table.concat(r, seps[k] or nil) end return MB.__call(t, ...) end, _in = function (self, ...) return parent(MB(...), self) end, _out = function(t, ...) if ...==0 then return parent(t, parent[t], MBi._cc(t, t, MB.__call(t, (select(2, ...))), getmetatable(t))) end--love how :_cc needed nothing new to implement this *self pat on back* local n = select('#', ...) if n > 1 then local k, ops, seps = 1, MBselect(n, ...) while parent[t] and ops > 0 do t, k, ops = parent[t]:_(t(seps[k])), k + 1, ops - 1 end elseif parent[t] then return parent[t]:_(t(...)) end return t end, _cc = function(self, clear, copy, meta) if clear then if rawequal(clear, copy) then return self, spec[MBi._cc] and setmetatable(spec[MBi._cc], MB)--rawequal to avoid re-string via __eq in case both are different Buffer objects elseif copy==true then copy = self end if clear~=0 then assert(type(clear)=='table', debug.traceback('Buffer:_cc can only "clear" tables. Did you forget to call with a colon?', 2))--errors can be hard to trace without this for k in self and next or noOp, clear do rawset(clear, k, nil) end else return MBi._cc(false, {unpack(copy)}, copy) end--copy length w/o empty strings; recursion to avoid self = false causing garbage collection (non-weak child may exist) if self==false or copy and type(copy)=='table' then--self==false means copy is a table (saves a type op for recursive calls) meta = meta or getmetatable(copy) if self and #copy > 1 then--preserves length with empty strings; developed from studying http://www.lua.org/source/5.1/ltable.c.html local n, null, i, e = #copy, {}, math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(#copy)) - 2) e, spec[MBi._cc], parent[null] = i - 1, null, clear for k = 1, e do table.insert(clear, false) end while i<=n do table.insert(clear, i, '') i, null[i] = i + math.ldexp(2, select(2, math.frexp(n - i)) - 2), '' end for k = 1, e do rawset(clear, k, nil) end end for k, v in next, copy do rawset(clear, k, type(v)=='table' and MBi._cc(false, 0, v) or v) end elseif copy then rawset(clear, 1, (Valid(copy))) end rawkey[setmetatable(clear, meta)], parent[clear] = rawkey[copy], parent[copy] end return self and rawset(self, 'last_concat', nil) or clear end, _parent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and MBi._(self, parent[self]:_str(...)) or self end, getParent = function(self, ...) return isMBfunc(parent[self] or parent[parent(self, setmetatable({}, MB))], ...) end, killParent = function(self, ...) return parent[self] and isMBfunc(parent[self], ...) and parent(self) or self end, _build = function(self, t) table.insert(t, self()) end,--for compatibility with mw.html:node() last_concat = false--prevent library check }, {__index = function(t, i)--import string, mw.text, and mw.ustring libraries on an as-needed basis local func = string[i] or mw.text[i] or mw.ustring[i] or type(i)=='string' and mw.ustring[i:match'^u(.+)'] if func then lib = lib or function (s, f, ...) if parent[s] and next(s)==nil then return s:_((f(tostring(parent[Element and (spec[s]==Element and s:allDone() or spec[parent[s]]==Element and parent[s]) or s]), ...))) end return f(tostring(s), ...)--not using ternary/logical operators here to allow multiple return values end return rawset(t, i, i:match'^u?gsub' and function(self, p, r, ...)return lib(self, func, p, r or '', ...)end--Why are ugsub/gsub special? because empty strings are against my religion! or function(self, ...)return lib(self, func, ...)end)[i] end end}) end function MBmix(t, v, ...) return v and ((type(v)~='table' or getmetatable(v)) and MBi._(t, v) or (select('#', ...)==0 and spec[t] and spec[t]._add or MBi._all)(t, v, ...)) or t end--:_all always passes two args local _G, new_G = _G--localize _G for console testing (console _G ~= module _G) return setmetatable({__index = function(t, i) return spec[t] and spec[t][i] or MBi[i] end, __call = function(t, ...) local rawsep, sep, i, j, raw = noCache and rawkey[...] and ..., ... if i or j or rawsep or Valid(sep) then raw, sep, i, j = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t], rawsep or Valid(sep), i and (i~=tonumber(i) and i + #t or i), j and (j~=tonumber(j) and j + #t or j) if rawsep or raw and (raw>=(j or #t) or i < 1) then raw, i, j = {}, i and math.floor(i), j and math.floor(j)--floor for consistency with table.concat(t, sep, i, j), which ignores decimals raw.lc, t.last_concat = t.last_concat--temporarily unset last_concat to prevent disqualification from mapless iteration for k, v in MBpairs(t) do if raw[1] or not i or k>=i then if j and k > j then break end if raw.s then raw.s = table.insert(raw, tostring(sep)) end--if sep contains v and v is a Buffer-variable, sep must be strung before v k = Valid(v) if k then raw.s = rawsep or sep and raw[1] and table.insert(raw, sep) table.insert(raw, k) end end end if rawsep and not raw.s then raw[#raw] = unbuild(sep) end--unbuild rawsep if final index in t was invalid t.last_concat = raw.lc return table.concat(raw) end return table.concat(t, sep, i and math.max(i, 1), j and math.min(j, #t)) end return MB.__tostring(t) end, __tostring = function(t) if t.last_concat then return t.last_concat end local r = rawkey[spec[t]] or rawkey[t] r = table.concat(r and r>=#t and MBi._all({}, t) or t) return (noCache or rawset(t, 'last_concat', r)) and r end, __concat = function(a, b) if buffHTML then for k = 1, 2 do local v = select(k, a, b)--faster than for k, v in pairs{a, b} do if v and spec[v] and spec[v]==Element then if parent[v].selfClosing then if rawequal(a, b) then return (not noCache or parent[v].tagName) and v:_str(0):rep(2) or v:_str(0)..v:_str(0) end--rawequal avoids premature tostring of Buffer:_var objects; b, a = select(k, b, parent[v], a) else local temp = Element .. v --helper method; returns a mirror of parent[v] MBmix(MBmix(parent(temp.nodes, temp), a), k==1 and spec[b]==Element and parent[b] or b) return buffHTML.__tostring(setmetatable(temp, {__index=parent[v], __mode='v'}))--switch from tempMeta to avoid MBi._cc op of styles/attributes end end end end return table.concat(MBmix(MBmix({}, a), b)) end, __pairs = MBpairs, __ipairs = MBpairs, __eq = function(a, b) return tostring(a)==tostring(b) end--avoid a==b in this module; use rawequal(a,b) when they may be different Buffers (premature tostring waste ops and is bad for Buffer:_var) }, {__tostring = function()return''end, __call = function(self, ...) MB = MB or self if new_G then if ... and _G and ...==_G then new_G = ... end elseif ... and (...==_G or type(...)=='table' and (...)._G==...) then local Nil, mG = {}, (...):getmetatable() or (...):setmetatable{}:getmetatable() new_G, _G, gfuncs = ..., ..., {--gfuncs stored for Buffer:_inHTML; new_G is a is a Module:Buffer local declared just before the final return statement. _G = function(self, i, ...) local X, save = rawget(new_G, i), select('#', ...)==0 and self or ... if i and i~=true and not (X and save and rawequal(X, save)) and rawset(new_G, i, save) and (X~=nil or save==nil and new_G[i]~=nil) then--rawequal in case X is another buffer local mG = getmetatable(new_G) or {__call=mG.__call} if mG.__index then pcall(rawset, mG.__index, i, X) else mG.__index = setmetatable(new_G, mG) and {[i] = X} end end return self, ...--avoiding __eq with rawequal(self,save) is overkill since buffers can self-save without being passed as save end, _R = function(self, i, v, m) if i~='new_G' then if i and i~=true then rawset(new_G, i , v) end elseif not v or v==true or v._G~=_G then new_G = setmetatable(v~=true and v or {}, {__call = mG.__call, __index = v~=true and m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil}) else new_G, (not m and (m~=nil or v==new_G) and Nil or getmetatable(v)).__index = v, m~=true and (m or new_G) or nil end--setting Nil.__index is noOp return self end, _2 = function(self, ...) if new_G[...]~=nil then return new_G[...] end--higher priority so Buffer:_G('new_G', ...) can prevent an overwrite if ...=='new_G' then return rawset((select('#', ...)~=1 and MBi._R(new_G, ...) or new_G), '_G', _G) end return select(select('#', ...)==1 and 1 or 2, self:_G(...))--return only one value; 'return select(2, self:_G(...)) or self' doesn't work for returning nil end, _B = function(self, v) return v or v==nil and Nil end } for k, v in next, gfuncs do MBi[k] = v end setmetatable(Nil,{__concat=MB.__concat,__newindex=noOp,__call=noOp,__tostring=noOp,__metatable=MB,__index=setmetatable({_B=MBi._B,_=function()return Nil end,last_concat=''}, {__index=function(t,i)return (MBi[i] or i and not tonumber(i)) and t._ or nil end})}) function mG.__call(G, k, ...) return (k._G or G.type(k)=='table') and (G.select('#', ...)~=1 and G.rawset(k, ...) or G:rawset(..., k) and k) or G:rawset(k, (...)) and ... end end local new = setmetatable({}, self) if ... and (...)==new_G then return select(2, ...) and MBmix(new:_G((select(2, ...))), select(3, ...)) or new end return ... and MBi._(new, ...) or new end, __index = function(t, i) MB = MB or t return MBi[i] and function(...) return MBi[i](setmetatable({}, t), select(...==t and 2 or 1,...)) end end }) jaobpdh55fjwufj4mg1tck9bsag4blq 828 11770 97461 66995 2020-08-31T00:24:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) return ret end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end return '<small style="font-style: normal;">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') .. ')</small>' end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main function ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Messages: -- 'main-div-id' --> 'template-documentation' -- 'main-div-classes' --> 'template-documentation iezoomfix' --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) -- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here -- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags. :tag('div') :attr('id', message('main-div-id')) :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') :css('clear', 'both') -- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box. :newline() :done() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) return tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or -- path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.printTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /Print subpage. -- Messages: -- 'print-subpage' --> 'Print' --]] return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the -- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category -- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', {page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '' local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category')) omargs.text = text local ret = '<div style="clear: both;"></div>' ret = ret .. messageBox.main('ombox', omargs) return ret end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels, mProtectionBanner local title = env.title protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') local reason = message('protection-reason-edit') return mProtectionBanner._main{reason, small = true} elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') return mProtectionBanner._main{action = 'move', small = true} else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content or args[1] then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'file-docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end if docTitle.isRedirect then docTitle = docTitle.redirectTarget end local data = {} data.title = title data.docTitle = docTitle -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display') data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display') data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display') data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display') -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace preload = message('file-docpage-preload') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end data.preload = preload data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') return data end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local function escapeBrackets(s) -- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%[', '&#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%]', '&#93;') return s end local ret local docTitle = data.docTitle local title = data.title if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay) local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink) else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink) end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'start-box-linkclasses' --> 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- 'start-box-link-id' --> 'doc_editlinks' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- We are in the template or template talk namespaces. data.headingFontWeight = 'bold' data.headingFontSize = '125%' else data.headingFontSize = '150%' end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses') data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox :css('padding-bottom', '3px') :css('border-bottom', '1px solid #aaa') :css('margin-bottom', '1ex') :newline() :tag('span') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :css('font-weight', data.headingFontWeight) :css('font-size', data.headingFontSize) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'fmbox-id' --> 'documentation-meta-data' -- 'fmbox-style' --> 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- 'fmbox-textstyle' --> 'font-style: italic' -- -- The HTML is generated by the {{fmbox}} template, courtesy of [[Module:Message box]]. --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}. local fmargs = {} fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data' fmargs.image = 'none' fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4' fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;' -- Assemble the fmbox text field. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') text = text .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) -- Two-line blurb about print versions of templates. if printBlurb then text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb end end end fmargs.text = text return messageBox.main('fmbox', fmargs) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local ret if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay) local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'} local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay) ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end return ret end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if testcasesTitle.contentModel == "Scribunto" and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates the blurb displayed when there is a print version of the template available. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'print-link-display' --> '/Print' -- 'print-blurb' --> 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]]' -- .. ' of this template exists at $1.' -- .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- 'display-print-category' --> true -- 'print-category' --> 'Templates with print versions' --]=] local printTitle = env.printTitle if not printTitle then return nil end local ret if printTitle.exists then local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display')) ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink}) local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean') if displayPrintCategory then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category')) end end return ret end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText local ret = '' if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return ret end return p 0c1l62kdmdfifhygrqxp10431vcq47g 828 11771 66996 2016-09-27T18:59:22Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: local i = {} function i.exists(pagename) local t = mw.title.new(pagename, "Template") return t.exists end function i.pcase(word) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.s... Scribunto text/plain local i = {} function i.exists(pagename) local t = mw.title.new(pagename, "Template") return t.exists end function i.pcase(word) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(word,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(word,2) end function i._subtree(pagename) local finalresult local out = {"",pagename} local tt local temppage local temppageexists local r = 0 local t = {} local removeditem1 = "" local removeditem2 = "" -- split items on dash into table for token in mw.ustring.gmatch(pagename, "[^-]+") do -- don't add numbered items to list if tonumber(mw.ustring.sub(token,1,1)) == nil then table.insert(t,token) else r = 1 end end table.remove(t, #t) while (#t > 1) do if r == 1 then r = 0 else -- Remove 1st item from list removeditem1 = t[1] table.remove(t, 1) end temppage = table.concat(t, "-") .. "-stub" temppageexists = i.exists(temppage) if temppageexists == true then table.insert(out,"[[Template:" .. temppage .. "|" .. i.pcase(temppage) .. "]]") else -- If template with first item does not exist, try removing last item removeditem2 = t[#t] table.remove(t, #t) temppage = removeditem1 .. "-" .. table.concat(t, "-") .. "-stub" if #t == 0 then temppage = removeditem1 .. "-stub" end temppageexists = i.exists(temppage) if temppageexists == true then -- if exists then add first item back to list table.insert(t,1,removeditem1) table.insert(out,"[[Template:" .. temppage .. "|" .. i.pcase(temppage) .. "]]") else -- if exists then add last item back to list table.insert(t,removeditem2) end end end finalresult = '<div style="float:right; border-style:dotted; border-width:2px; padding:5px; margin:5px;">' finalresult = finalresult .. '<span title="This shows the hierarchy of the stub template in relation to other templates." style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;">Stub hierarchy</span>' finalresult = finalresult .. table.concat(out, "\n* ") finalresult = finalresult .. '\n* [[Template:Stub|Stub]]' finalresult = finalresult .. '\n</div>' return finalresult end function i.subtree(frame) return i._subtree(frame.args["pagename"]) end return i eymzbxdbah53ha1tq4qa3ppcbnij0ig 10 11772 66998 2016-09-27T19:01:40Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: This is a '''stub template'''. A brief explanation of these templates follows; for full details please consult [[Wikipedia:Stub]]. === What is a stub? === A stub is an article... wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''stub template'''. A brief explanation of these templates follows; for full details please consult [[Wikipedia:Stub]]. === What is a stub? === A stub is an article containing only a few sentences of text which is too short to provide encyclopedic coverage of a subject. === How is a stub identified? === * If possible, try to find the most appropriate stub template for the article. A full list can be found at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/List of stubs]]. * More than one stub template may be used, if necessary, though no more than four should be used on any article. * Place a stub template ''[[MOS:ORDER|at the very end]]'' of the article, after the "External links" section, any navigation templates, and the category tags. As usual, templates are added by including their name inside double braces, e.g. <code><nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki></code>. === Further information === Further information can be found at: * [[Wikipedia:Stub]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting]] New stub templates and categories (collectively "stub types") should not be created without prior proposal at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/Proposals]]. This allows for the proper coordination of all stub types across Wikipedia, and for the checking of any new stub type for possible problems prior to its creation. === See also === * [[Template:Empty section]] – To flag an empty section as a '''stub section''' * [[Template:Expand section]] – To flag sections selectively as incomplete * [[Template:Data missing]] – To flag missing information or other data <noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Template documentation]] </noinclude> n30lbds8s90ozvcxjuhhq7zi0g0sq8d 10 11773 66999 2016-09-27T19:02:56Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> q9vz3vu3cotjkhm2bkzzulgbka9hkgq 10 11774 98105 96076 2020-10-14T15:23:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}}|flag/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<noinclude>{{tumlin}}[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> gto1nxr5ggmeeeyuvq70scjtft7qhm1 10 11775 67001 2016-09-27T19:04:06Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="flagicon">File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{v... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{{size}}}|23x16px|&nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}</span>[[{{{alias}}}|{{{name}}}]]<noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> sdhwm3fcf2y4n8tb6itm6hn1owpdj30 10 11776 90412 87947 2019-09-25T23:37:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lhend | flag alias = Flag of India.svg | flag alias-British = British Raj Red Ensign.svg | flag alias-1931 = 1931 Flag of India.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of India.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Indian Army.png | link alias-army = Indian Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of India.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of India.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Indian Coast Guard flag.png | link alias-naval = Indian Navy | link alias-air force = Indian Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = British | var2 = 1931 | var3 = civil | redir1 = IND <!--| related1 = British Raj--> </noinclude> }} bcqimcedbn25dwnnt8opjgcdpk5umdp 828 11777 102533 102532 2021-01-21T06:44:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. -- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --> 123 pounds (56 kg) -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) local abs = math.abs local floor = math.floor local format = string.format local log10 = math.log10 local ustring = mw.ustring local ulen = ustring.len local usub = ustring.sub -- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location. -- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules. local config, maxsigfig local numdot -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2 local data_code, all_units local text_code local varname -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value local from_en_table -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language local to_en_table -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en -- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following. local en_default -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits local group_method = 3 -- code for how many digits are in a group local per_word = 'per' -- for units like "liters per kilometer" local plural_suffix = 's' -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names local omitsep -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name -- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes -- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists. -- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be -- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly. local extra_module -- name of module with extra units local extra_units -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module -- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module. local currency_text -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar) local function from_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark, -- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this). -- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language. if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub('%.', numdot) end if from_en_table then text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table) end return text end local function to_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with -- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping. -- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits, -- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like -- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input "1.234.567,8"). if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end return text end local function decimal_mark(text) -- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark. -- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark. -- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known). if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '') local decimal = text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$') if decimal then return decimal end if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end end local add_warning, with_separator -- forward declarations local function to_en_with_check(text, parms) -- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check -- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki. -- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator. -- From viwiki. if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then local original = text text = text:gsub(',', '') -- for example, interpret "1,234.5" as an enwiki value if parms then add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text)) end else if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end end return text end local function omit_separator(id) -- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name). -- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters. -- The following kludge should be a sufficient test. if omitsep then if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then -- for "-{...}-" content language variant return true end if id:byte() > 127 then local first = usub(id, 1, 1) if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then return true end end end return id:sub(1, 1) == '/' -- no separator before units like "/ha" end local spell_module -- name of module that can spell numbers local speller -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed) local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module -- names of Wikidata modules local wikidata_code, wikidata_data -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed) local function set_config(args) -- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults. config = args maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14 -- maximum number of significant figures local data_module, text_module local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or '' data_module = "Module:Convert/data" .. sandbox text_module = "Module:Convert/text" .. sandbox extra_module = "Module:Convert/extra" .. sandbox wikidata_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata" .. sandbox wikidata_data_module = "Module:Convert/wikidata/data" .. sandbox spell_module = "Module:ConvertNumeric" data_code = mw.loadData(data_module) text_code = mw.loadData(text_module) all_units = data_code.all_units local translation = text_code.translation_table if translation then numdot = translation.numdot numsep = translation.numsep if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then to_en = to_en_with_check end end if translation.group then group_method = translation.group end if translation.per_word then per_word = translation.per_word end if translation.plural_suffix then plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix end varname = translation.varname from_en_table = translation.from_en local use_workaround = true if use_workaround then -- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table. -- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement, -- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData. local source = translation.to_en if source then to_en_table = {} for k, v in pairs(source) do to_en_table[k] = v end end else to_en_table = translation.to_en end if translation.lang == 'en default' then en_default = true -- for hiwiki end omitsep = translation.omitsep -- for zhwiki end numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.' -- decimal mark before fractional digits numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ',' -- group separator for numbers -- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&nbsp;' or a Unicode character. -- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed. if numsep ~= '' then numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep end if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then numsep_remove2 = ',' -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work end end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, } end local function divide(numerator, denominator) -- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two -- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers. local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator if not (0 <= remainder and remainder < denominator) then -- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}. remainder = 0 end return quotient, remainder end local function split(text, delimiter) -- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text. -- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail). -- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed. local t = {} text = text .. delimiter -- to get last item for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do table.insert(t, item) end return t end local function strip(text) -- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing -- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result). if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") end end local function table_len(t) -- Return length (<100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is -- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData(). for i = 1, 100 do if t[i] == nil then return i - 1 end end end local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning) -- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace, -- otherwise return ''. local cat local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title then local nsdefault = '0' -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template local namespace = title.namespace for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do if namespace == tonumber(v) then cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey] if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]' end break end end end return cat or '' end local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning) -- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified -- for the message type. -- mcode = numbered table specifying the message: -- mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info) -- mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message) -- mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message) -- mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message) local msg if type(mcode) == 'table' then if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then -- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string, -- for example, for an optional field in an infobox. return '' end msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]] end parms.have_problem = true local function subparm(fmt, ...) local rep = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do rep['$' .. i] = v end return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep)) end if msg then local parts = {} local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace for i = 1, 3 do local limit = 40 local s = mcode[i + 1] if s then if regex and replace then s = s:gsub(regex, replace) limit = nil -- allow long "should be" messages end -- Escape user input so it does not break the message. -- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1<math>23</math>|m}}) breaking -- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is -- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n). local append local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true) if pos then append = '...' s = s:sub(1, pos - 1) end if limit and ulen(s) > limit then s = usub(s, 1, limit) append = '...' end s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '') else s = '?' end parts['$' .. i] = s end local function ispreview() -- Return true if a prominent message should be shown. if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then -- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview -- when running automated tests. return parms.test == 'preview' end local success, revid = pcall(function () return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end) return success and (revid == '') end local want_warning = is_warning and not config.warnings and -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured not msg.nowarn -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts) local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message' local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning) local anchor = msg[4] or '' local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or (want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format') local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug' return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('"', '&quot;'), text, cat, anchor) end return 'Convert internal error: unknown message' end function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2) -- for forward declaration above -- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result. -- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed. -- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed. if level <= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then if parms.warnings == nil then parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true) end end end local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator) -- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or -- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text. -- Examples (each value must be a string or nil): -- number numerator denominator output -- ------ --------- ----------- ------------------- -- "1.23" nil nil one point two three -- "1" "2" "3" one and two thirds -- nil "2" "3" two thirds if not speller then local function get_speller(module) return require(module).spell_number end local success success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module) if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell') return nil end end local case if parms.spell_upper == inout then case = true parms.spell_upper = nil -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit end local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us local adj = parms.opt_adjectival return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units. -- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module. local function speed_of_sound(altitude) -- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed. -- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet. -- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level). -- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes: -- altitude = -17,499 to 302,499 feet -- mach_table[a + 4] = s where -- a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 60) -- s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude -- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next -- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest. -- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml local mach_table = { -- a = 799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051, -- -3 to 0 748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, -- 1 to 10 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6, -- 11 to 20 677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6, -- 21 to 30 737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.1, -- 31 to 40 695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7, -- 41 to 50 639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5, -- 51 to 60 } altitude = altitude or 0 local a = (altitude < 0) and -altitude or altitude a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5) if altitude < 0 then a = -a end if a < -3 then a = -3 elseif a > 60 then a = 60 end return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704 -- mph converted to m/s end -- END: Code required only for built-in units. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function get_range(word) -- Return a range (string or table) corresponding to word (like "to"), -- or return nil if not a range word. local ranges = text_code.ranges return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]] end local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2) -- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table. -- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between -- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles. -- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the -- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J). -- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches -- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist -- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types. if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or (unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then return nil end return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype } end local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields) -- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not -- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table). for _, field in ipairs(fields) do if in_table[field] then out_table[field] = in_table[field] end end end local function shallow_copy(t) -- Return a shallow copy of table t. -- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone(). local result = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do result[k] = v end return result end local unit_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes. -- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field -- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'name2' then value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = self.name1 if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then -- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix. self.name2_us = self.name2 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us') if raw1_us then value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index) -- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position. -- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us). -- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub(). local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position') if type(pos) == 'string' then pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index]) end if pos then return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos) end return unit.si_name .. name end local unit_prefixed_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes. -- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined. -- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and -- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us -- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us -- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units). __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = rawget(self, '_sym_us') if value then value = self.si_prefix .. value else value = self.symbol end elseif key == 'name1' then value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1) elseif key == 'name2' then value = rawget(self, '_name2') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2) else value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix end elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name1_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3) else value = self.name1 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name2_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4) elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local unit_per_mt = { -- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form "x/y". -- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units -- are handled as a special case. -- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol -- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] if unit1 then value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key] else value = '/' .. unit2[key] end elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'scale' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup) -- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local result = { unitcode = unitcode, utype = unit_table.utype, per = {} } override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false) -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation local prefix for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do if i == 1 and v == '' then -- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table. elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then prefix = currency_text or v else local success, t = ulookup(v) if not success then return false, t end result.per[i] = t end end local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier if not result.utype then -- Creating an automatic per unit. local unit1 = result.per[1] local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype] if t then if type(t) == 'table' then utype = t.utype or utype result.link = result.link or t.link multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier else utype = t end end result.utype = utype end result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1 result.vprefix = prefix or false -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt) end local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth) -- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted: -- 'no_combination' : single unit only -- 'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple -- 'only_multiple' : single unit or output multiple only -- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg'). -- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used; -- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g'). -- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what), -- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result. -- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is -- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works. -- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or "&nbsp;" in combinations, so -- replace underscore, "&nbsp;", and multiple spaces with a single space. utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units fails = fails or {} depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1 if depth > 9 then -- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite -- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very -- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard. return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode } end if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' } end unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gsub(' +', ' ') local function call_make_per(t) return make_per(unitcode, t, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end ) end local t = utable[unitcode] if t then if t.shouldbe then return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe } end if t.sp_us then parms.opt_sp_us = true end local target = t.target -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target if target then local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, result end override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) local multiplier = t.multiplier if multiplier then result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier) result.scale = result.scale * multiplier end return true, result end if t.per then return call_make_per(t) end local combo = t.combination -- nil or a table of unitcodes if combo then local multiple = t.multiple if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end -- Recursively create a combination table containing the -- converter table of each unitcode. local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode if result.prefixes then result.si_name = '' result.si_prefix = '' return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt) end local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do -- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias. -- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre). -- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub). local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen) local si = SIprefixes[prefix] if si then local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)] if t and t.prefixes then local result = shallow_copy(t) result.unitcode = unitcode result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes) return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end end end -- Accept user-defined combinations like "acre+m2+ha" or "acre m2 ha" for output. -- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal. -- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo, -- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit. local err_is_fatal local combo = collection() if unitcode:find('+', 1, true) then err_is_fatal = true for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do if item ~= '' then combo:add(item) end end elseif unitcode:find('%s') then for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do combo:add(item) end end if combo.n > 1 then local function lookup_combo() if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end local result = { combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end if i == 1 then result.utype = t.utype else local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t) if mismatch then return false, mismatch end end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local success, result = lookup_combo() if success or err_is_fatal then return success, result end end -- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft" -- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft", -- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple, -- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in. -- Only en digits are accepted. local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)') if exponent then local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent] if engscale then local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then result.unitcode = unitcode -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft' result.defkey = unitcode -- key to lookup default exception result.engscale = engscale result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent) return true, result end end end -- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z). local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$') if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then -- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an "x/y" unit code. -- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces. -- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here), -- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode. local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} }) if success then return true, result end end if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then -- Want the "what links here" list for the extra_module to show only cases -- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}} -- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit. if not extra_units then local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end) if success and type(extra) == 'table' then extra_units = extra end end if extra_units then -- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so -- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops. if not fails[unitcode] then fails[unitcode] = true local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth) if success then return true, result end end end end if to_en_table then -- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like "km2" becomes "km۲". local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table) if en_code ~= unitcode then return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth) end end return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode } end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end local function hyphenated(name, parts) -- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage). -- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed. -- Hypothetical examples: -- [[long ton|ton]] → [[long ton|ton]] (no change) -- [[tonne|long ton]] → [[tonne|long-ton]] -- [[metric ton|long ton]] → [[metric ton|long-ton]] -- [[long ton]] → [[long ton|long-ton]] -- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like: -- [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]] -- [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]] -- [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]] -- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like "[[abc[[def]]ghi]]"). -- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases. -- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about -- adding a method to handle exceptions. -- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but -- not a space after ')' [for "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile"], and -- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like -- "British thermal unit (ISO)" and "Calorie (International Steam Table)"]. if name:find(' ', 1, true) then if parts then local pos if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then pos = name:find(')', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-') end elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then pos = name:find('(', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1) end end return name:gsub(' ', '-') end parts = collection() for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do if item:find(' ', 1, true) then local prefix local plen = item:find('|', 1, true) if plen then prefix = item:sub(1, plen) item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3) else prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|' item = item:sub(3, -3) end item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]' end parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-')) end if parts.n == 0 then -- No link like "[[...]]" was found in the original name. parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts)) end return table.concat(parts) end return name end local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) -- Return s, f where -- s = id, possibly modified -- f = true if hyphenated -- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text. if id == nil or id == '' then return '' end local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or '' if want_name then if parms.opt_adjectival then return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true end if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then id = id .. 's' -- for nowiki end end return sep .. id .. mid end local function use_minus(text) -- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present. if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then return MINUS .. text:sub(2) end return text end local function digit_groups(parms, text, method) -- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language). -- Parameter method is a number or nil: -- 3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or -- 2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark). local len_right local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true) if len_left then len_right = #text - len_left len_left = len_left - 1 else len_left = #text end local twos = method == 2 and len_left > 5 local groups = collection() local run = len_left local n if run < 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then if parms.opt_gaps then n = run else n = #text end elseif twos then n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2 else n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3 end while run > 0 do groups:add(n) run = run - n n = (twos and run > 3) and 2 or 3 end if len_right then if groups.n == 0 then groups:add(0) end if parms.opt_gaps and len_right > 3 then local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3 -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit local isfirst = true run = len_right while run > 0 do n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run > 3 and 3 or run) if isfirst then isfirst = false groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n else groups:add(n) end run = run - n end else groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right end end local pos = 1 for i, length in ipairs(groups) do groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1)) pos = pos + length end return groups end function with_separator(parms, text) -- for forward declaration above -- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark. -- Return an equivalent, formatted for display: -- with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted -- with thousand separators inserted, if wanted -- digits in local language -- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'. -- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary). -- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark. -- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark. -- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to -- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'. -- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.' -- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant. if text:sub(-1) == '.' then text = text:sub(1, -2) end if #text < 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then return from_en(text) end local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method) if parms.opt_gaps then if groups.n <= 1 then return groups[1] or '' end local nowrap = '<span style="white-space: nowrap">' local gap = '<span style="margin-left: 0.25em">' local close = '</span>' return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close end return table.concat(groups, numsep) end -- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²). -- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values. -- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation. -- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string. local fmtpower = '%s<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>%s^%s' local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent) -- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation. -- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language. return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent)))) end local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig) -- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of -- converting the number 'value' (where value >= 0) to a string, -- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures. -- The returned items are: -- show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot; -- there is an implied dot before show. -- exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot. -- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent. -- Examples: -- make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2). -- make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2). -- make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1). if sigfig <= 0 then sigfig = 1 elseif sigfig > maxsigfig then sigfig = maxsigfig end if value == 0 then return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1 end local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value)) if fracpart >= 0 then fracpart = fracpart - 1 exp = exp + 1 end local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig)) if #digits > sigfig then -- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to "1000"; need "100"). digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig) exp = exp + 1 end assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length') return digits, exp end -- Fraction output format. local fracfmt = { { -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash). -- 1/2 : sign, numerator, denominator -- 1+2/3 : signed_wholenumber, numerator, denominator '<span class="frac nowrap">%s^%s&frasl;_%s</span>', '<span class="frac nowrap">%s<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span>^%s&frasl;_%s</span>', }, { -- Like {{sfrac}} (fraction horizontal bar). -- 1//2 : sign, numerator, denominator (sign should probably be before the fraction, but then it can wrap, and html is already too long) -- 1+2//3 : signed_wholenumber, numerator, denominator '<span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">%s%s</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">%s</span></span>', '<span class="sfrac nowrap">%s<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">%s</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">%s</span></span></span>', }, } local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style) -- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled. -- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language. local wikitext if not style then style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1 end if wholestr == '' then wholestr = nil end if wholestr then local decorated = with_separator(parms, wholestr) if negative then decorated = MINUS .. decorated end local fmt = fracfmt[style][2] wikitext = format(fmt, decorated, from_en(numstr), from_en(denstr)) else local sign = negative and MINUS or '' wikitext = format(fracfmt[style][1], sign, from_en(numstr), from_en(denstr)) end if do_spell then if negative then if wholestr then wholestr = '-' .. wholestr else numstr = '-' .. numstr end end wikitext = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr) or wikitext end return wikitext end local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) -- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings. -- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark. -- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator; -- if a table is given, exponent must be nil. -- Return t where t is a table with fields: -- show = wikitext formatted to display implied value -- (digits in local language) -- is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation -- clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.') -- (en digits) -- sign = '' or MINUS -- exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted) -- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the -- rounded absolute value, if needed. -- -- The value implied by the arguments is found from: -- exponent is nil; and -- show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot; -- show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0; -- or: -- exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be; -- show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot); -- there is an implied dot before show; -- show does not start with '0'; -- show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4. -- -- The formatted result: -- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled. -- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values -- (which forces result to not be spelled). -- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits -- (same as old template and {{#expr}}). local xhi, xlo -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used if parms.opt_scientific then xhi, xlo = 4, 2 -- default for output if input uses e-notation elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then xhi, xlo = 0, 0 -- always use scientific notation (experimental) else xhi, xlo = 10, 4 -- default end local sign = isnegative and MINUS or '' local maxlen = maxsigfig local tfrac if type(show) == 'table' then tfrac = show show = tfrac.wholestr assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction') end if not tfrac and not exponent then local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)') if integer == '0' or integer == '' then local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)') if #figs == 0 then if #zeros > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #zeros >= xlo then show = figs exponent = -#zeros elseif #figs > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #integer >= xhi then show = integer .. decimals exponent = #integer else maxlen = maxlen + #dot if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end end end if exponent then local function zeros(n) return string.rep('0', n) end if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end if exponent > xhi or exponent <= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then -- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the -- rounded value satisfies: value >= 1e9 or value < 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10), -- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example: -- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m) local significand if #show > 1 then significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2) else significand = show end return { clean = '.' .. show, exponent = exponent, sign = sign, show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1), is_scientific = true, } end if exponent >= #show then show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show) -- result has no dot elseif exponent <= 0 then show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show else show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1) end end local formatted_show if tfrac then show = tostring(tfrac.value) -- to set clean in returned table formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out) else if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then sign = '' -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero end formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show) if parms.opt_spell_out then formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show end end return { clean = show, sign = sign, show = formatted_show, is_scientific = false, -- to avoid calling __index } end local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative) -- If text represents a fraction, return -- value, altvalue, show, denominator -- where -- value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text) -- altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands -- unit where "12.1+3/4" means 12 hands 1.75 inches -- show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value, -- and is spelled if wanted and possible) -- denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction -- Otherwise, return nil. -- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated). -- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid -- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5, -- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or -- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply: -- x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark -- y and z are unsigned integers -- e-notation is not accepted -- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4' -- and '-12-3/4' are valid). -- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs -- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace): -- negative = false false true (there was a leading '-') -- text = '2/3' '+2/3' '2/3' -- text = '1+2/3' '+1+2/3' '1-2/3' -- text = '12.3+1/2' '+12.3+1/2' '12.3-1/2' -- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use -- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$') if not leading_plus then -- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted. leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$') slashes = '/' end local numerator = tonumber(numstr) local denominator = tonumber(denstr) if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then return nil end local whole, wholestr if prefix == '' then wholestr = '' whole = 0 else -- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign); -- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point) -- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches). local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$') if num1 == nil then return nil end if num2 == '' then -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12' wholestr = num1 else if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end wholestr = num1 .. num2 end if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end whole = tonumber(wholestr) if whole == nil then return nil end end local value = whole + numerator / denominator if not valid_number(value) then return nil end local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10) local style = #slashes -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style if style > 2 then style = 2 end local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style) return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator end local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction) -- Return true, info if can extract a number from text, -- where info is a table with the result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can -- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended -- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert. -- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first. -- Before processing, the input text is cleaned: -- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed. -- * Any sign is replaced with '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise). -- That replaces Unicode minus with '-'. -- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields: -- value = a valid number -- altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different -- if fraction used (for hands unit) -- singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units) -- clean = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed -- (en digits and '.' decimal mark) -- show = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers -- (digits in local language and custom decimal mark) -- The resulting show: -- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Has a rounded value, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is -- '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input). text = strip(text or '') local reference local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true) if pos then local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1) local remainder = text:sub(pos) local refs = {} while #remainder > 0 do local ref, spaces ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)') if ref then table.insert(refs, ref) else refs = {} break end end if #refs > 0 then text = strip(before) reference = table.concat(refs) end end local clean = to_en(text, parms) if clean == '' then return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' } end local isnegative, propersign = false, '' -- most common case local singular, show, denominator local value = tonumber(clean) local altvalue if value then local sign = clean:sub(1, 1) if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS clean = clean:sub(2) end if value < 0 then isnegative = true value = -value end else local valstr for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&minus;' }) do -- Including '-' sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'. local plen = #prefix if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1) if valstr:match('^%s') then -- "- 1" is invalid but "-1 - 1/2" is ok return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end break end end if valstr then isnegative = true propersign = MINUS clean = valstr value = tonumber(clean) end if value == nil then if not no_fraction then value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative) end if value == nil then return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end if value <= 1 then singular = true -- for example, "½ mile" or "one half mile" (singular unit) end end end if not valid_number(value) then -- for example, "1e310" may overflow return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end if show == nil then -- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction, -- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number >= 0. -- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but -- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation. -- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored; -- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as "two million" which works -- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling. local function rounded(value, default, exponent) local precision = parms.opt_ri if precision then local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14) -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if not exponent then singular = (tonumber(result) == 1) end return result end return default end singular = (value == 1) local scientific local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)') if significand then show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent) scientific = true else show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean)) end show = propersign .. show if parms.opt_spell_in then show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show scientific = false end if scientific then parms.opt_scientific = true end end if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then value = -value altvalue = -(altvalue or value) end return true, { value = value, altvalue = altvalue or value, singular = singular, clean = clean, show = show .. (reference or ''), denominator = denominator, } end local function get_number(text) -- Return v, f where: -- v = nil (text is not a number) -- or -- v = value of text (text is a number) -- f = true if value is an integer -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language, -- but no separators, no Unicode minus, and no fraction. if text then local number = tonumber(to_en(text)) if number then local _, fracpart = math.modf(number) return number, (fracpart == 0) end end end local function gcd(a, b) -- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values, -- which are known to be positive integers. if a > b then a, b = b, a end if a <= 0 then return b end local r = b % a if r <= 0 then return a end if r == 1 then return 1 end return gcd(r, a) end local function fraction_table(value, denominator) -- Return value as a string or a table: -- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result -- is value formatted as a string of en digits. -- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields: -- wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator). -- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator). -- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included. -- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would -- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required. -- Input value is a non-negative number. -- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction. if value <= 0 then return '0' end if denominator <= 0 or value > 1e8 then return format('%.2f', value) end local integer, decimals = math.modf(value) local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) + 0.5 + 2e-14) -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if numerator >= denominator then integer = integer + 1 numerator = 0 end local wholestr = tostring(integer) if numerator > 0 then local div = gcd(numerator, denominator) if div > 1 then numerator = numerator / div denominator = denominator / div end return { wholestr = (integer > 0) and wholestr or '', numstr = tostring(numerator), denstr = tostring(denominator), value = value, } end return wholestr end local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2) -- If count is 1: -- ignore preunit2 -- return p1 -- else: -- preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty -- return p1, p2 -- where: -- p1 is text to insert before the input unit -- p2 is text to insert before the output unit -- p1 or p2 may be nil to mean "no preunit" -- Using '+' gives output like "5+ feet" (no space before, but space after). local function withspace(text, wantboth) -- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after. -- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&nbsp;' or '-' -- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text). -- There is also no space if text starts with '&' -- (e.g. '&deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space). local char = text:sub(1, 1) if char == '&' then return text -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display end if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then text = ' ' .. text end if wantboth then char = text:sub(-1, -1) if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&nbsp;') then text = text .. ' ' end end return text end local PLUS = '+ ' preunit1 = preunit1 or '' local trim1 = strip(preunit1) if count == 1 then if trim1 == '' then return nil end if trim1 == '+' then return PLUS end return withspace(preunit1, true) end preunit1 = withspace(preunit1) preunit2 = preunit2 or '' local trim2 = strip(preunit2) if trim1 == '+' then if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then return PLUS, PLUS end preunit1 = PLUS end if trim2 == '' then if trim1 == '' then return nil, nil end preunit2 = preunit1 elseif trim2 == '+' then preunit2 = PLUS elseif trim2 == '&#32;' then -- trick to make preunit2 empty preunit2 = nil else preunit2 = withspace(preunit2) end return preunit1, preunit2 end local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout) -- Return before .. rtext .. after -- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range. local rtext, adj_text, exception if type(range) == 'table' then -- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'), -- and may specify range text for 'adj=on', -- and may specify exception = true. rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input'] adj_text = range['adj'] exception = range['exception'] else rtext = range end if parms.opt_adjectival then if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&nbsp;', '-') end end if rtext == '–' and after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS then rtext = '&nbsp;– ' end return before .. rtext .. after end local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table) -- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}} -- would result in a call to this function with -- iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = "2", just after the first unit) -- in_unit_table = (unit table for "yd"; contains value 1 for number of yards) -- Return true, iparm, unit where -- iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example) -- unit = composite unit table holding all input units, -- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local default, subinfo local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1 local fixups = {} local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value local subunit = in_unit_table while subunit.subdivs do -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1]) local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target] if not subdiv then break end local success success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, subunit end -- should never occur success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm]) if not success then return false, subinfo end iparm = iparm + 2 subunit.inout = 'in' subunit.valinfo = { subinfo } -- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions. -- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer > 1). total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value if not default then -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined default = subdiv.default end count = count + 1 composite_units[count] = subunit if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo } end end if count == 1 then return true -- no error and no composite unit end for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do local unit = fixup.unit local name = fixup.name if not unit or (count > 2 and name) then composite_units[i].fixed_name = name else local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, alternate end -- should never occur alternate.inout = 'in' alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo composite_units[i] = alternate end end return true, iparm, { utype = in_unit_table.utype, scale = subunit.scale, -- scale of last (least significant) unit valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } }, composite = composite_units, default = default or in_unit_table.default } end local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) -- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms -- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English). -- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled. -- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table. currency_text = nil -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals local accept_any_text = { input = true, qid = true, qual = true, stylein = true, styleout = true, tracking = true, } if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then -- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing -- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former. if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing) end kv_pairs.sing = nil end kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma -- for plwiki who want default comma=5 for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name] if en_name then local en_value if en_name == '$' or en_name == 'frac' or en_name == 'sigfig' then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) elseif en_name == '$' then -- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted. currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value else local minimum local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value) if en_name == 'frac' then minimum = 2 if number and number < 0 then parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true number = -number end else minimum = 1 end if number and is_integer and number >= minimum then en_value = number else add_warning(parms, 1, (en_name == 'frac' and 'cvt_bad_frac' or 'cvt_bad_sigfig'), loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end elseif accept_any_text[en_name] then en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil -- accept non-empty user text with no validation if en_name == 'input' then -- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox -- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error. parms.input_text = loc_value -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == '' end else en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name][loc_value] if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2) add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end if en_value == nil then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end elseif en_value == '' then en_value = nil -- an ignored option like adj=off elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$') if rhs then parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs else parms[v] = true end end en_value = nil end end parms[en_name] = en_value else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end local abbr_entered = parms.abbr local cfg_abbr = config.abbr if cfg_abbr then -- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning. if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then parms.abbr = 'off' elseif parms.abbr == nil then if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then parms.abbr = 'off' end end end if parms.abbr then if parms.abbr == 'unit' then parms.abbr = 'on' parms.number_word = true end parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr -- original abbr, before any flip elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then parms.abbr_org = 'on' parms.abbr = 'on' else parms.abbr = 'out' -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name) end if parms.opt_order_out then -- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out. parms.opt_flip = nil -- override adj=flip parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = nil parms.opt_spell_upper = nil end if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then parms.abbr = 'off' -- should show unit name when spelling the output value end if parms.opt_flip then local function swap_in_out(option) local value = parms[option] if value == 'in' then parms[option] = 'out' elseif value == 'out' then parms[option] = 'in' end end swap_in_out('abbr') swap_in_out('lk') if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then -- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed, -- user cannot set an option to spell the output only. parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = true end end if parms.opt_spell_upper then parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in' end if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then parms.opt_values = true end parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center' end if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then parms.need_table_or_sort = true end local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins local default_joins = disp_joins['b'] parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; ' local disp = parms.disp if disp == nil then -- special case for the most common setting parms.joins = default_joins elseif disp == 'x' then -- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters. else -- Old template does this. local abbr = parms.abbr if disp == 'slash' then if abbr_entered == nil then disp = 'slash-nbsp' elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then disp = 'slash-sp' else disp = 'slash-nosp' end elseif disp == 'sqbr' then if abbr == 'on' then disp = 'sqbr-nbsp' else disp = 'sqbr-sp' end end parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname end if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then from_en_table = nil end if en_default and from_en_table then -- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field, -- and is used if output uses localized numbers. parms.opt_sp_us = true end return true end local function get_values(parms) -- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where -- v = table of input values -- i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local valinfo = collection() -- numbered table of input values local range = collection() -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values) local had_nocomma -- true if removed "nocomma" kludge from second parameter (like "tonocomma") local parm2 = strip(parms[2]) if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8)) parms.opt_nocomma = true had_nocomma = true end local function extractor(i) -- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range ("1-23" for "1 to 23"). -- However, "-1-2/3" is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first. -- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like "3-1/2" which is sometimes incorrectly -- used instead of "3+1/2" (and which should not be interpreted as "3 to ½"). -- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table. -- The tail recursion allows combinations like "1x2 to 3x4". local valstr = strip(parms[i]) -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i > 1) if not success and valstr and i < 20 then -- check i to limit abuse local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)') if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then if sep:find('%d') then return success, result -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only) end parms[i] = rhs table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, lhs) return extractor(i) end if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true) -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-' if start then parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1) table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1)) return extractor(i) end end end end return success, result end local i = 1 local is_change while true do local success, info = extractor(i) -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this if not success then return false, info end i = i + 1 if is_change then info.is_change = true -- value is after "±" and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}}) is_change = nil end valinfo:add(info) local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i])) if not range_item then break end i = i + 1 range:add(range_item) if type(range_item) == 'table' then -- For range "x", if append unit to some values, append it to all. parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x is_change = range_item.is_range_change end end if range.n > 0 then if range.n > 30 then -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } -- misleading message but it will do end parms.range = range elseif had_nocomma then return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 } end return true, valinfo, i end local function simple_get_values(parms) -- If input is like "{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}", -- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table -- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything. -- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and -- no options requiring further processing of the input are used. -- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret. -- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles, -- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%. local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms) if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean > 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then return false, clean end local value = tonumber(clean) if not value then return end local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (value == 1), clean = clean, show = with_separator(parms, clean), } local in_unit = strip(parms[2]) local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return end in_unit_table.valinfo = { info } return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table end local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...) -- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local function worker(...) wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module) wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module) return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...) end local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...) if success then return status, result end if parms.opt_sortable_debug then -- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata. error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0) end return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' } end local function get_parms(parms, args) -- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where -- parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template -- converted to named arguments, and -- unit is the input unit table; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- For special processing (not a convert), can also return -- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result. -- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified -- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table. -- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of -- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any -- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some -- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with "disp=x"). local kv_pairs = {} -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then -- parameter "test" is reserved for testing and is not translated parms[k] = v else kv_pairs[k] = v end end if parms.test == 'wikidata' then local ulookup = function (ucode) -- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly. return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination') end return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup) end local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) if not success then return false, msg end if parms.input then success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1) if not success then return false, msg end end local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms) if not success then if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then -- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more "N"). -- Output an empty string for these. return false, { 'cvt_no_output' } end local valinfo success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms) if not success then return false, valinfo end in_unit = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then in_unit = in_unit or '' if parms.opt_ignore_error then -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}}) in_unit_table = '' -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit end in_unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '', bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt) end in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo end if parms.test == 'msg' then -- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and -- the input unit has a missing or invalid default. -- Set two units for testing that. -- LATER: Remove this code. if in_unit == 'chain' then in_unit_table.default = nil -- no default elseif in_unit == 'rd' then in_unit_table.default = "ft!X!m" -- an invalid expression end end in_unit_table.inout = 'in' -- this is an input unit if not parms.range then local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table) if not success then return false, inext end if composite_unit then in_unit_table = composite_unit i = inext end end if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then -- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude, -- and there is no way to specify an altitude for the output unit. -- Could put more code in this function to get any output unit and check for -- an altitude following that unit. local success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true) if success then i = i + 1 in_unit_table.altitude = info.value end end local word = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 local precision, is_bad_precision local function set_precision(text) local number, is_integer = get_number(text) if number then if is_integer then precision = number else precision = text is_bad_precision = true end return true -- text was used for precision, good or bad end end if word and not set_precision(word) then parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if parms.opt_adj_mid then word = parms[i] i = i + 1 if word then -- mid-text words if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then parms.mid = word else parms.mid = ' ' .. word end end end if parms.opt_one_preunit then parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i]) i = i + 1 end if parms.disp == 'x' then -- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template. local first = parms[i] or '' local second = parms[i+1] or '' i = i + 2 if strip(first) == '' then -- user can enter '&#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default first = ' [&nbsp;' .. first second = '&nbsp;]' .. second end parms.joins = { first, second } elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1]) i = i + 2 if parms.preunit1 then -- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit -- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit). parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1 parms.preunit2 = p2 else parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2 end end if precision == nil then if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if is_bad_precision then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision) else parms.precision = precision end for j = i, i + 3 do local parm = parms[j] -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter if parm and parm:match('%S') then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm) break end end return true, in_unit_table end local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision) -- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision. -- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required, -- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes -- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause -- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the -- same default precision is used for each individual convert. -- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results -- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not. -- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the -- same default precision that was used for the first. if not parms.opt_round_each then local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision if maxdef then if maxdef < precision then parms.do_convert_again = true out_current.max_default_precision = precision else precision = out_current.max_default_precision end else out_current.max_default_precision = precision end end return precision end local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) -- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2). -- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean. -- Code follows procedures used in old template. local fudge = 1e-14 -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too local prec, minprec, adjust local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero local subunit_more_precision -- kludge for "in" used in input like "|2|ft|6|in" local composite = in_current.composite if composite then subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true -- input "|2|st|10|lb" has precision 0, not -1 if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then subunit_more_precision = true -- do not use standard precision with input like "|2|ft|6|in" end end if denominator and denominator > 0 then prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1) else -- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'. local exponent local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end end if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then -- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT. -- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems. -- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins. -- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value. adjust = 0 local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale) if kelvin < 1e-8 then -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem minprec = 2 else minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge) -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin end else if invalue == 0 or outvalue <= 0 then -- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero. -- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions. return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0) end if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then -- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results -- with default rounding, use more precision when the input -- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result -- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5. -- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all -- surprises because it is not clear whether "50" should be -- interpreted as "from 45 to 55" or "from 49.5 to 50.5". adjust = -log10(in_current.scale) elseif subunit_more_precision then -- Conversion like "{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}" (where subunit is "in") -- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision. adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2 else adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue)) end adjust = adjust + log10(2) -- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures. minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge) end if extra then adjust = extra.adjust or adjust minprec = extra.minprec or minprec end return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec)) end local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert given input value from one unit to another. -- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or -- return f, t where -- f = true, t = table of information with results, or -- f = false, t = error message table. local inscale = in_current.scale local outscale = out_current.scale if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) -- minimize overhead for most common case end if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then -- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or -- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set. if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) < 0 then return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale) end return invalue * (inscale / outscale) elseif in_current.offset then -- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit). if info.is_change then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset else -- Built-in unit. local in_builtin = in_current.builtin local out_builtin = out_current.builtin if in_builtin and out_builtin then if in_builtin == out_builtin then return invalue end -- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one -- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur. return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } end if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then local adjust if in_builtin == 'mach' then inscale = speed_of_sound(in_current.altitude) adjust = outscale / 0.1 else outscale = speed_of_sound(out_current.altitude) adjust = 0.1 / inscale end return true, { outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale), adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2), } elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then -- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches. -- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and -- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3). -- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number -- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands). -- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that. local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue) local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart -- equivalent number of inches local factor = inscale / outscale if factor == 4 then -- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use "inches" not "in" by default. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true end local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value)) -- show and clean are unsigned if not show:find('e', 1, true) then return true, { invalue = inch_value, outvalue = inch_value, clean = show, show = show, } end end local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or '' local fmt if fracstr == '' then fmt = '%.0f' else fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f' end return true, { invalue = inch_value, clean = format(fmt, inch_value), outvalue = outvalue, minprec = 0, } end end return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } -- should never occur end local function user_style(parms, i) -- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none, -- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style). local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout'] if style then style = style:gsub('"', '') if style ~= '' then if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then style = style .. ';' end return style end end return '' end local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top) -- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both. -- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting -- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties -- required for a conversion derived from the input unit. -- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and -- the scaled value used to generate the sort key. -- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit -- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key. -- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature). local sortkey, scaled_value if parms.opt_sortable_on then local base = { -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert scale = 1, invert = in_current.invert and 1, iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex, offset = in_current.offset and 0, } local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base) if extra then outvalue = extra.outvalue end if in_current.istemperature then -- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a -- rounding error and should be zero. if abs(outvalue) < 1e-12 then outvalue = 0 end end if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue end scaled_value = outvalue if not valid_number(outvalue) then if outvalue < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif outvalue == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14) local prefix if outvalue > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag))) end end local sortspan if sortkey and not parms.table_align then sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and '<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"><span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span></span>' or '<span data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '♠"></span>' parms.join_before = sortspan end if parms.table_align then local sort if sortkey then sort = ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"' if parms.opt_sortable_debug then parms.join_before = '<span style="border:1px solid">' .. sortkey .. '</span>' end else sort = '' end local style = 'style="text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';' local joins = {} for i = 1, 2 do joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '"' .. sort .. '|' end parms.table_joins = joins end return sortspan, scaled_value end local cvt_to_hand local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields: -- show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info, -- using the rounding specified in parms. -- singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign) -- is "1", or like "1.00", or is a fraction with value < 1; -- (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field). -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary). -- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled. if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) end local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) if parms.need_table_or_sort then parms.need_table_or_sort = nil -- process using first input value only make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current) end if extra then if not outvalue then return false, extra end invalue = extra.invalue or invalue outvalue = extra.outvalue end if not valid_number(outvalue) then return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end local isnegative if outvalue < 0 then isnegative = true outvalue = -outvalue end local precision, show, exponent local denominator = out_current.frac if denominator then show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator) else precision = parms.precision if not precision then if parms.sigfig then show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig) elseif parms.opt_round then local n = parms.opt_round if n == 0.5 then local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2) if fracpart == 0 then show = format('%.0f', integer) else show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart) end else show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n) end else local inclean = info.clean if extra then inclean = extra.clean or inclean show = extra.show end if not show then precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) end end end end if precision then if precision >= 0 then local fudge if precision <= 8 then -- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability -- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work: -- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}. -- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round(). -- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works. fudge = 2e-14 else fudge = 0 end local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local success success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge) if not success then return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) } end else precision = -precision -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot) local shift = 10 ^ precision show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift) if show ~= '0' then exponent = #show + precision end end end local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) if type(show) == 'string' then -- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0. if exponent then t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$')) else t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$')) end else t.fraction_table = show t.singular = (outvalue <= 1) -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular end t.raw_absvalue = outvalue -- absolute value before rounding return true, setmetatable(t, { __index = function (self, key) if key == 'absvalue' then -- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed. local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent') local value = tonumber(clean) -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored) if exponent then value = value * 10^exponent end rawset(self, key, value) return value end end }) end function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert input to hands, inches. -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true -- default is to show name not symbol end local precision = parms.precision local frac = out_current.frac if not frac and precision and precision > 1 then frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4 end local out_next = out_current.out_next if out_next then -- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n. -- The following ensures that when the output combination "hand in" is used, the inches -- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say "61½" instead of 61.5 -- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4. if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then out_next.frac = frac end end -- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that. local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac } local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table) if not success then return false, outinfo end local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue if tfrac then inches = floor(inches) -- integer part only; fraction added later else inches = floor(inches + 0.5) -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch end local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4) outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4 -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough local inchstr = tostring(inches) -- '0', '1', '2' or '3' if precision and precision <= 0 then -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5) inchstr = '' elseif tfrac then -- Always show an integer before fraction (like "15.0½") because "15½" means 15-and-a-half hands. inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr) else inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr) end outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr return true, outinfo end local function evaluate_condition(value, condition) -- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value, -- or throw an error if invalid. -- A very limited set of expressions is supported: -- v < 9 -- v * 9 < 9 -- where -- 'v' is replaced with value -- 9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber) -- only en digits are accepted -- '<' can also be '<=' or '>' or '>=' -- In addition, the following form is supported: -- LHS and RHS -- where -- LHS, RHS = any of above expressions. local function compare(value, text) local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([<>]=?)(.*)$') if arithop == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) elseif arithop == '*' then factor = tonumber(factor) if factor == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end value = value * factor end limit = tonumber(limit) if limit == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end if compop == '<' then return value < limit elseif compop == '<=' then return value <= limit elseif compop == '>' then return value > limit elseif compop == '>=' then return value >= limit end error('Invalid default expression', 0) -- should not occur end local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)') if lhs == nil then return compare(value, condition) end return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs) end local function get_default(value, unit_table) -- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Some units have a default that depends on the input value -- (the first value if a range of values is used). -- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an -- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value. -- Example: 'v < 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional) -- evaluates 'v < 120' as a boolean with result -- 'smallsuffix' if (value < 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise. -- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark. local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default if not default then local per = unit_table.per if per then local function a_default(v, u) local success, ucode = get_default(v, u) if not success then return '?' -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail end -- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple. -- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases. -- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit. local t = all_units[ucode] if t then local combo = t.combination if combo then -- For a multiple like ftin, the "first" unit (ft) is last in the combination. local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1 ucode = combo[i] end else -- Try for an automatically generated combination. local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s') if all_units[item] then return item end end return ucode end local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '') local def2 = a_default(1, unit2) -- 1 because per unit of denominator return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2 end return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol } end if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then return true, default end local t = split(default, '!') if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1]) if success then default = result and t[2] or t[3] if #t == 4 then default = default .. t[4] end return true, default end end return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol } end local linked_pages -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once local function unlink(unit_table) -- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has). -- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id -- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for -- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked. linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil end local function make_link(link, id, unit_table) -- Return wikilink "[[link|id]]", possibly abbreviated as in examples: -- [[Mile|mile]] --> [[mile]] -- [[Mile|miles]] --> [[mile]]s -- However, just id is returned if: -- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or -- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking). local link_key if unit_table then link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table else link_key = link end if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then return id end linked_pages[link_key] = true -- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis, -- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile. local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2) if link == id or l == id then return '[[' .. id .. ']]' elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s' else return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]' end end local function variable_name(clean, unit_table) -- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value. -- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string. -- Value Source Example for "m" -- integer 1: name1 meter (also is the name of the unit) -- integer 2: var{1} metra -- integer 3 and 4: var{2} metri -- integer else: var{3} metrov (0 and 5 or more) -- real/fraction: var{4} metra -- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has -- an i'th field, otherwise name2. -- Fields are separated with "!" and are not empty. -- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted, -- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise. local vname if clean == '1' then vname = unit_table.name1 elseif unit_table.varname then local i if clean == '2' then i = 1 elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then i = 2 elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then i = 4 else i = 3 end if i > 1 and varname == 'pl' then i = i - 1 end vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i] end if vname then local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or '' local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true) if pos then vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1) else vname = si_name .. vname end return vname end return unit_table.name2 end local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean) -- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink, -- and update unit_table.sep if required. -- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'. local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us') if abbr_on and want_link then local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink') if symlink then return symlink -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in end end local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier') local per = unit_table.per if per then local paren1, paren2 = '', '' -- possible parentheses around bottom unit local unit1 = per[1] -- top unit_table, or nil local unit2 = per[2] -- bottom unit_table if abbr_on then if not unit1 then unit_table.sep = '' -- no separator in "$2/acre" end if not want_link then local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw if symbol then return symbol -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in end end if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then paren1, paren2 = '(', ')' end end local key_id2 -- unit2 is always singular if key_id == 'name2' then key_id2 = 'name1' elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then key_id2 = 'name1_us' else key_id2 = key_id end local result if abbr_on then result = '/' elseif omitsep then result = per_word elseif unit1 then result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' ' else result = per_word .. ' ' end if want_link and unit_table.link then if abbr_on or not varname then result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1') else result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2) end if omit_separator(result) then unit_table.sep = '' end return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table) end if unit1 then result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result if unit1.sep then unit_table.sep = unit1.sep end elseif omitsep then unit_table.sep = '' end return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2 end if multiplier then -- A multiplier (like "100" in "100km") forces the unit to be plural. multiplier = from_en(multiplier) if not omitsep then multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&nbsp;' or ' ') end if not abbr_on then if key_id == 'name1' then key_id = 'name2' elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then key_id = 'name2_us' end end else multiplier = '' end local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id]) if omit_separator(id) then unit_table.sep = '' end if want_link then local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link if link then local before = '' local i = unit_table.customary if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then i = 2 -- show "U.S." not "US" end if i == 3 and abbr_on then i = 4 -- abbreviate "imperial" to "imp" end local customary = text_code.customary_units[i] if customary then -- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now. local pertext if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then -- Want unit "/USgal" to display as "/U.S. gal", not "U.S. /gal". pertext = '/' id = id:sub(2) elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then -- Similarly want "per U.S. gallon", not "U.S. per gallon" (but in practice this is unlikely to be used). pertext = 'per ' id = id:sub(5) else pertext = '' end -- Omit any "US"/"U.S."/"imp"/"imperial" from start of id since that will be inserted. local removes = (i < 3) and { 'US&nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' } for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do local plen = #prefix if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then id = id:sub(plen + 1) break end end before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' ' end id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table) end end return multiplier .. id end local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table) -- Return id, f where -- id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified -- f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol -- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout). -- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used. -- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&nbsp;' or '' -- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id). if parms.opt_values then unit_table.sep = '' return '' end local inout = unit_table.inout local info = unit_table.valinfo[which] local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival local lk = parms.lk local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout) local usename = unit_table.usename local singular = info.singular local want_name if usename then want_name = true else if abbr_org == nil then if parms.wantname then want_name = true end if unit_table.usesymbol then want_name = false end end if want_name == nil then local abbr = parms.abbr if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then want_name = false else want_name = true end end end local key if want_name then if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then want_link = true end if parms.opt_use_nbsp then unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' else unit_table.sep = ' ' end if parms.opt_singular then local value if inout == 'in' then value = info.value else value = info.absvalue end if value then -- some unusual units do not always set value field value = abs(value) singular = (0 < value and value < 1.0001) end end if unit_table.engscale then -- engscale: so "|1|e3kg" gives "1 thousand kilograms" (plural) singular = false end key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2' if parms.opt_sp_us then key = key .. '_us' end else if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then if parms.opt_hand_hh then unit_table.symbol = 'hh' -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this end end unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol' end return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name end local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word) -- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information. -- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower), -- the style to display powers of 10 includes "display:none" to allow some -- browsers to copy, for example, "10³" as "10^3", rather than as "103". local info local engscale = unit_table.engscale local prefix = unit_table.vprefix if engscale or prefix then info = unit_table.valinfo[which] if info.decorated then return -- do not redecorate if repeating convert end info.decorated = true if engscale then local inout = unit_table.inout local abbr = parms.abbr if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then info.show = info.show .. '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">' .. from_en('10') .. '</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s>^{' .. from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '}' elseif number_word then local number_id local lk = parms.lk if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1]) else number_id = engscale[1] end -- WP:NUMERAL recommends "&nbsp;" in values like "12 million". info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&nbsp;') .. number_id end end if prefix then info.show = prefix .. info.show end end end local function process_input(parms, in_current) -- Processing required once per conversion. -- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit). if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } return '' end local first_unit local composite = in_current.composite -- nil or table of units if composite then first_unit = composite[1] else first_unit = in_current end local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit) local sep = first_unit.sep -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit1 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_input_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } if composite then local parts = { id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ') end if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then local join1 = parms.joins[1] if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] } end end if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&nbsp;' result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in') end return preunit .. result end if composite then -- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration. local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end if omitsep and sep == '' then -- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid end local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x) local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(first_unit) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in') if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in') end end else decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function process_one_output(parms, out_current) -- Processing required for each output unit. -- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit). local inout = out_current.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current) local sep = out_current.sep -- set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit2 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_output_unit_only then if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = out_current.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout) end return preunit .. result end local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and not parms.opt_output_number_only local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then unlink(out_current) end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = out_current.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout) end end else decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end if parms.opt_output_number_only then return result end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo else out_unit_table.valinfo = collection() for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if not success then return false, info end out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info) end end return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table) end local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin'); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local inout = out_unit_table.inout -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil) local combos = out_unit_table.combination -- table of unit tables (will not be nil) local abbr = parms.abbr local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local disp = parms.disp local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos') local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout) local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out parms.opt_spell_out = nil -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value local function make_result(info, isfirst) local fmt, outvalue, sign local results = {} for i = 1, #combos do local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce local out_current = combos[i] out_current.inout = inout local scale = multiple[i] if i == 1 then -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin') local decimals out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current) if not success then return false, outinfo end if isfirst then out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo } -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed end sign = outinfo.sign tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table if outinfo.is_scientific then strforce = outinfo.show decimals = '' elseif tfrac then decimals = '' else local show = outinfo.show -- number as a string in local language local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true) decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or '' -- text after numdot, if any end fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f' -- to reproduce precision if decimals == '' then if tfrac then outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue) -- integer part only; fraction added later else outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5) -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit end else outvalue = outinfo.absvalue end end if scale then outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale) else thisvalue = outvalue end local id if want_name then if varname then local clean if strforce or tfrac then clean = '.1' -- dummy value to force name for floating point else clean = format(fmt, thisvalue) end id = variable_name(clean, out_current) else local key = 'name2' if parms.opt_adjectival then key = 'name1' elseif tfrac then if thisvalue == 0 then key = 'name1' end elseif parms.opt_singular then if 0 < thisvalue and thisvalue < 1.0001 then key = 'name1' end else if thisvalue == 1 then key = 'name1' end end id = out_current[key] end else id = out_current['symbol'] end if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then -- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end if want_link then local link = out_current.link if link then id = make_link(link, id, out_current) end end local strval local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or '' -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested if strforce and outvalue == 0 then sign = '' -- any sign is in strforce strval = strforce -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit elseif tfrac then local wholestr = (thisvalue > 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell) else strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue)) if do_spell then strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval end end table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id) if outvalue == 0 then break end fmt = '%.0f' -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value end local reversed, count = {}, #results for i = 1, count do reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i] end return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2) end local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true) if not success then return false, result end local range = parms.range if range then for i = 1, range.n do local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1]) if not success then return false, result2 end result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout) end end return true, result .. mid end local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. linked_pages = {} local success, bad_output local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit local out_unit = parms.out_unit if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then bad_output = '' else local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table) parms.out_unit = out_unit if not success then bad_output = out_unit end end end if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination') if success then local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if mismatch then bad_output = mismatch end else bad_output = out_unit_table end end local lhs, rhs local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode if bad_output then rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output) elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then rhs = '' else local combos -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft') if not out_unit_table.multiple then -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin') combos = out_unit_table.combination end local frac = parms.frac -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values if frac then -- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination), -- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to -- the hand unit; that allows the following result: -- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands) -- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case: -- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in) if combos then local precision = parms.precision for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then unit.frac = frac end end else out_unit_table.frac = frac end end local outputs = {} local imax = combos and #combos or 1 -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables if imax == 1 then parms.opt_order_out = nil -- only useful with an output combination end if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then -- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed -- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}} lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) end for i = 1, imax do local success, item local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table out_current.inout = 'out' if i == 1 then if imax > 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then out_current.out_next = combos[2] -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination end if parms.opt_order_out then out_current.inout = 'in' end end if out_current.multiple then success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) else success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) end if not success then return false, item end outputs[i] = item end if parms.opt_order_out then lhs = outputs[1] table.remove(outputs, 1) end local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep) end if flipped or not lhs then local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) if flipped then lhs = rhs rhs = input else lhs = input end end if parms.join_before then lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs end local wikitext if bad_input_mcode then if bad_input_mcode == '' then wikitext = lhs else wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode) end elseif parms.table_joins then wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs else wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2] end if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings end return true, wikitext, out_unit_table end local function main_convert(frame) -- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision. local parms = { frame = frame } -- will hold template arguments, after translation set_config(frame.args) local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args) if success then if type(result) ~= 'table' then return tostring(result) end local in_unit_table = result local out_unit_table for _ = 1, 2 do -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if success and parms.do_convert_again then parms.do_convert_again = false else break end end end -- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input -- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with ''). -- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message -- with success == true at this point. -- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string. if parms.input_text then if success and not parms.have_problem then return result end local cat if parms.tracking then -- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key. -- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple -- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience. cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking) end return parms.input_text .. (cat or '') end return success and result or message(parms, result) end local function _unit(unitcode, options) -- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit. -- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit. -- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields: -- value = number (for sort key; default value is 1) -- scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is -- the denominator of a per unit (for sort key) -- si = { 'symbol', 'link' } -- (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit -- that will be used for the look up -- link = true if result should be [[linked]] -- sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a -- span element ('debug' makes the key visible) -- name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol -- us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any -- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string. -- Otherwise return a table with fields: -- text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked -- scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key -- sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}}, -- calculated from the result of converting value -- to a base unit with scale 1. -- unknown = true if the unitcode was not known unitcode = strip(unitcode) if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return nil end set_config({}) linked_pages = {} options = options or {} local parms = { abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on', lk = options.link and 'on' or nil, opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil, opt_ignore_error = true, -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug', opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug', } if options.si then -- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use. -- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode. local symbol = options.si[1] or '?' parms.unittable = { [symbol] = { _name1 = symbol, _name2 = symbol, _symbol = symbol, utype = symbol, scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1, prefixes = 1, default = symbol, link = options.si[2], }} end local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination') if not success then unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode, scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt) end local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1 local clean = tostring(abs(value)) local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (clean == '1'), clean = clean, show = clean, } unit_table.inout = 'in' unit_table.valinfo = { info } local sortspan, scaled_value if options.sort then sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top) end return { text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table), sortspan = sortspan, scaled_value = scaled_value, unknown = not success and true or nil, } end return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit } 0wz2itriwu36ivaewc8hvypercj5qrn 0 11778 103007 86861 2021-03-13T22:25:06Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Melur''' d taddart deg tɣiwant n [[Kallakurichi]], [[Asun Viluppuram]] deg [[Awanak Ahendi]] n [[Tamil Nadu]]. Taddart agi tesɛa yiwet [[corporation bank]] (Tabanka tanwanakt), [[ammas n useḥlu(usuji)]] agejdan (yettdawi ugar n 20 tudrin deg asun nni), yiwet [[tabanka tanmiregt]] d yiwen aɣerbaz agejdan. Tamdint tamezwarut iqerben d [[Kallakurichi]] dɣa taɣiwant tamezwarut d [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]]. [[Category:Tudrin di asun Viluppuram]] 5nnrxa1p1bwtsghza5p9jrmh2xq8i66 828 11779 67005 2016-09-27T19:08:01Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- Module for converting between different representations of numbers. See talk page for user documentation. -- For unit tests see: [[Module:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- When ed... Scribunto text/plain -- Module for converting between different representations of numbers. See talk page for user documentation. -- For unit tests see: [[Module:ConvertNumeric/testcases]] -- When editing, preview with: Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/testcases -- First edit [[Module:ConvertNumeric/sandbox]] and preview with Module_talk:ConvertNumeric/sandbox/testcases local ones_position = { [0] = 'zero', [1] = 'one', [2] = 'two', [3] = 'three', [4] = 'four', [5] = 'five', [6] = 'six', [7] = 'seven', [8] = 'eight', [9] = 'nine', [10] = 'ten', [11] = 'eleven', [12] = 'twelve', [13] = 'thirteen', [14] = 'fourteen', [15] = 'fifteen', [16] = 'sixteen', [17] = 'seventeen', [18] = 'eighteen', [19] = 'nineteen' } local ones_position_ord = { [0] = 'zeroth', [1] = 'first', [2] = 'second', [3] = 'third', [4] = 'fourth', [5] = 'fifth', [6] = 'sixth', [7] = 'seventh', [8] = 'eighth', [9] = 'ninth', [10] = 'tenth', [11] = 'eleventh', [12] = 'twelfth', [13] = 'thirteenth', [14] = 'fourteenth', [15] = 'fifteenth', [16] = 'sixteenth', [17] = 'seventeenth', [18] = 'eighteenth', [19] = 'nineteenth' } local ones_position_plural = { [0] = 'zeros', [1] = 'ones', [2] = 'twos', [3] = 'threes', [4] = 'fours', [5] = 'fives', [6] = 'sixes', [7] = 'sevens', [8] = 'eights', [9] = 'nines', [10] = 'tens', [11] = 'elevens', [12] = 'twelves', [13] = 'thirteens', [14] = 'fourteens', [15] = 'fifteens', [16] = 'sixteens', [17] = 'seventeens', [18] = 'eighteens', [19] = 'nineteens' } local tens_position = { [2] = 'twenty', [3] = 'thirty', [4] = 'forty', [5] = 'fifty', [6] = 'sixty', [7] = 'seventy', [8] = 'eighty', [9] = 'ninety' } local tens_position_ord = { [2] = 'twentieth', [3] = 'thirtieth', [4] = 'fortieth', [5] = 'fiftieth', [6] = 'sixtieth', [7] = 'seventieth', [8] = 'eightieth', [9] = 'ninetieth' } local tens_position_plural = { [2] = 'twenties', [3] = 'thirties', [4] = 'forties', [5] = 'fifties', [6] = 'sixties', [7] = 'seventies', [8] = 'eighties', [9] = 'nineties' } local groups = { [1] = 'thousand', [2] = 'million', [3] = 'billion', [4] = 'trillion', [5] = 'quadrillion', [6] = 'quintillion', [7] = 'sextillion', [8] = 'septillion', [9] = 'octillion', [10] = 'nonillion', [11] = 'decillion', [12] = 'undecillion', [13] = 'duodecillion', [14] = 'tredecillion', [15] = 'quattuordecillion', [16] = 'quindecillion', [17] = 'sexdecillion', [18] = 'septendecillion', [19] = 'octodecillion', [20] = 'novemdecillion', [21] = 'vigintillion', [22] = 'unvigintillion', [23] = 'duovigintillion', [24] = 'tresvigintillion', [25] = 'quattuorvigintillion', [26] = 'quinquavigintillion', [27] = 'sesvigintillion', [28] = 'septemvigintillion', [29] = 'octovigintillion', [30] = 'novemvigintillion', [31] = 'trigintillion', [32] = 'untrigintillion', [33] = 'duotrigintillion', [34] = 'trestrigintillion', [35] = 'quattuortrigintillion', [36] = 'quinquatrigintillion', [37] = 'sestrigintillion', [38] = 'septentrigintillion', [39] = 'octotrigintillion', [40] = 'noventrigintillion', [41] = 'quadragintillion', [51] = 'quinquagintillion', [61] = 'sexagintillion', [71] = 'septuagintillion', [81] = 'octogintillion', [91] = 'nonagintillion', [101] = 'centillion', [102] = 'uncentillion', [103] = 'duocentillion', [104] = 'trescentillion', [111] = 'decicentillion', [112] = 'undecicentillion', [121] = 'viginticentillion', [122] = 'unviginticentillion', [131] = 'trigintacentillion', [141] = 'quadragintacentillion', [151] = 'quinquagintacentillion', [161] = 'sexagintacentillion', [171] = 'septuagintacentillion', [181] = 'octogintacentillion', [191] = 'nonagintacentillion', [201] = 'ducentillion', [301] = 'trecentillion', [401] = 'quadringentillion', [501] = 'quingentillion', [601] = 'sescentillion', [701] = 'septingentillion', [801] = 'octingentillion', [901] = 'nongentillion', [1001] = 'millinillion', } local roman_numerals = { I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1000 } -- Converts a given valid roman numeral (and some invalid roman numerals) to a number. Returns -1, errorstring on error local function roman_to_numeral(roman) if type(roman) ~= "string" then return -1, "roman numeral not a string" end local rev = roman:reverse() local raising = true local last = 0 local result = 0 for i = 1, #rev do local c = rev:sub(i, i) local next = roman_numerals[c] if next == nil then return -1, "roman numeral contains illegal character " .. c end if next > last then result = result + next raising = true elseif next < last then result = result - next raising = false elseif raising then result = result + next else result = result - next end last = next end return result end -- Converts a given integer between 0 and 100 to English text (e.g. 47 -> forty-seven) local function numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero) local terminal_ones, terminal_tens if ordinal then terminal_ones = ones_position_ord terminal_tens = tens_position_ord elseif plural then terminal_ones = ones_position_plural terminal_tens = tens_position_plural else terminal_ones = ones_position terminal_tens = tens_position end if num == 0 and zero ~= nil then return zero elseif num < 20 then return terminal_ones[num] elseif num % 10 == 0 then return terminal_tens[num / 10] else return tens_position[math.floor(num / 10)] .. '-' .. terminal_ones[num % 10] end end local function standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) if ordinal then return 'th' end if plural then return 's' end return '' end -- Converts a given integer (in string form) between 0 and 1000 to English text (e.g. 47 -> forty-seven) local function numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero) num = tonumber(num) if num < 100 then return numeral_to_english_less_100(num, ordinal, plural, zero) elseif num % 100 == 0 then return ones_position[num/100] .. ' hundred' .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) else return ones_position[math.floor(num/100)] .. ' hundred ' .. (use_and and 'and ' or '') .. numeral_to_english_less_100(num % 100, ordinal, plural, zero) end end -- Converts a number expressed as a string in scientific notation to a string in standard decimal notation -- e.g. 1.23E5 -> 123000, 1.23E-5 = .0000123. Conversion is exact, no rounding is performed. local function scientific_notation_to_decimal(num) local exponent, subs = num:gsub("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)$", "%1") if subs == 0 then return num end -- Input not in scientific notation, just return unmodified exponent = tonumber(exponent) local negative = num:find("^%-") local _, decimal_pos = num:find("%.") -- Mantissa will consist of all decimal digits with no decimal point local mantissa = num:gsub("^%-?(%d*)%.?(%d*)%-?[Ee][+%-]?%d+$", "%1%2") if negative and decimal_pos then decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end if not decimal_pos then decimal_pos = #mantissa + 1 end local prev_len = #num -- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position while decimal_pos > 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do mantissa = mantissa:sub(2) decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end -- Shift decimal point right for exponent > 0 while exponent > 0 do decimal_pos = decimal_pos + 1 exponent = exponent - 1 if decimal_pos > #mantissa + 1 then mantissa = mantissa .. '0' end -- Remove leading zeros unless decimal point is in first position while decimal_pos > 1 and mantissa:sub(1,1) == '0' do mantissa = mantissa:sub(2) decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end end -- Shift decimal point left for exponent < 0 while exponent < 0 do if decimal_pos == 1 then mantissa = '0' .. mantissa else decimal_pos = decimal_pos - 1 end exponent = exponent + 1 end -- Insert decimal point in correct position and return return (negative and '-' or '') .. mantissa:sub(1, decimal_pos - 1) .. '.' .. mantissa:sub(decimal_pos) end -- Rounds a number to the nearest integer (NOT USED) local function round_num(x) if x%1 >= 0.5 then return math.ceil(x) else return math.floor(x) end end -- Rounds a number to the nearest two-word number (round = up, down, or "on" for round to nearest) -- Numbers with two digits before the decimal will be rounded to an integer as specified by round. -- Larger numbers will be rounded to a number with only one nonzero digit in front and all other digits zero. -- Negative sign is preserved and does not count towards word limit. local function round_for_english(num, round) -- If an integer with at most two digits, just return if num:find("^%-?%d?%d%.?$") then return num end local negative = num:find("^%-") if negative then -- We're rounding magnitude so flip it if round == 'up' then round = 'down' elseif round == 'down' then round = 'up' end end -- If at most two digits before decimal, round to integer and return local _, _, small_int, trailing_digits, round_digit = num:find("^%-?(%d?%d?)%.((%d)%d*)$") if small_int then local small_int_len = #small_int if small_int == '' then small_int = '0' end if (round == 'up' and trailing_digits:find('[1-9]')) or (round == 'on' and tonumber(round_digit) >= 5) then small_int = tostring(tonumber(small_int) + 1) end return (negative and '-' or '') .. small_int end -- When rounding up, any number with > 1 nonzero digit will round up (e.g. 1000000.001 rounds up to 2000000) local nonzero_digits = 0 for digit in num:gfind("[1-9]") do nonzero_digits = nonzero_digits + 1 end num = num:gsub("%.%d*$", "") -- Remove decimal part -- Second digit used to determine which way to round lead digit local _, _, lead_digit, round_digit, round_digit_2, rest = num:find("^%-?(%d)(%d)(%d)(%d*)$") if tonumber(lead_digit .. round_digit) < 20 and (1 + #rest) % 3 == 0 then -- In English numbers < 20 are one word so put 2 digits in lead and round based on 3rd lead_digit = lead_digit .. round_digit round_digit = round_digit_2 else rest = round_digit_2 .. rest end if (round == 'up' and nonzero_digits > 1) or (round == 'on' and tonumber(round_digit) >= 5) then lead_digit = tostring(tonumber(lead_digit) + 1) end -- All digits but lead digit will turn to zero rest = rest:gsub("%d", "0") return (negative and '-' or '') .. lead_digit .. '0' .. rest end local denominators = { [2] = { 'half', plural = 'halves' }, [3] = { 'third' }, [4] = { 'quarter', us = 'fourth' }, [5] = { 'fifth' }, [6] = { 'sixth' }, [8] = { 'eighth' }, [9] = { 'ninth' }, [10] = { 'tenth' }, [16] = { 'sixteenth' }, } -- Return status, fraction where: -- status is a string: -- "finished" if there is a fraction with no whole number; -- "ok" if fraction is empty or valid; -- "unsupported" if bad fraction; -- fraction is a string giving (numerator / denominator) as English text, or is "". -- Only unsigned fractions with a very limited range of values are supported, -- except that if whole is empty, the numerator can use "-" to indicate negative. -- whole (string or nil): nil or "" if no number before the fraction -- numerator (string or nil): numerator, if any (default = 1 if a denominator is given) -- denominator (string or nil): denominator, if any -- sp_us (boolean): true if sp=us -- negative_word (string): word to use for negative sign, if whole is empty -- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → "two and a half"; true: "two and one-half" local function fraction_to_english(whole, numerator, denominator, sp_us, negative_word, use_one) if numerator or denominator then local finished = (whole == nil or whole == '') local sign = '' if numerator then if finished and numerator:sub(1, 1) == '-' then numerator = numerator:sub(2) sign = negative_word .. ' ' end else numerator = '1' end if not numerator:match('^%d+$') or not denominator or not denominator:match('^%d+$') then return 'unsupported', '' end numerator = tonumber(numerator) denominator = tonumber(denominator) local dendata = denominators[denominator] if not (dendata and 1 <= numerator and numerator <= 99) then return 'unsupported', '' end local numstr, denstr local sep = '-' if numerator == 1 then denstr = sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1] if finished or use_one then numstr = 'one' elseif denstr:match('^[aeiou]') then numstr = 'an' sep = ' ' else numstr = 'a' sep = ' ' end else numstr = numeral_to_english_less_100(numerator) denstr = dendata.plural if not denstr then denstr = (sp_us and dendata.us or dendata[1]) .. 's' end end if finished then return 'finished', sign .. numstr .. sep .. denstr end return 'ok', ' and ' .. numstr .. sep .. denstr end return 'ok', '' end -- Takes a decimal number and converts it to English text. -- Return nil if a fraction cannot be converted (only some numbers are supported for fractions). -- num (string or nil): the number to convert. -- Can be an arbitrarily large decimal, such as "-123456789123456789.345", and -- can use scientific notation (e.g. "1.23E5"). -- May fail for very large numbers not listed in "groups" such as "1E4000". -- num is nil if there is no whole number before a fraction. -- numerator (string or nil): numerator of fraction (nil if no fraction) -- denominator (string or nil): denominator of fraction (nil if no fraction) -- capitalize (boolean): whether to capitalize the result (e.g. 'One' instead of 'one') -- use_and (boolean): whether to use the word 'and' between tens/ones place and higher places -- hyphenate (boolean): whether to hyphenate all words in the result, useful for use as an adjective -- ordinal (boolean): whether to produce an ordinal (e.g. 'first' instead of 'one') -- plural (boolean): whether to pluralize the resulting number -- links: nil: do not add any links; 'on': link "billion" and larger to Orders of magnitude article; -- any other text: list of numbers to link (e.g. "billion,quadrillion") -- negative_word: word to use for negative sign (typically 'negative' or 'minus'; nil to use default) -- round: nil or '': no rounding; 'on': round to nearest two-word number; 'up'/'down': round up/down to two-word number -- zero: word to use for value '0' (nil to use default) -- use_one (boolean): false: 2+1/2 → "two and a half"; true: "two and one-half" local function _numeral_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, capitalize, use_and, hyphenate, ordinal, plural, links, negative_word, round, zero, use_one) if not negative_word then if use_and then -- TODO Should 'minus' be used when do not have sp=us? -- If so, need to update testcases, and need to fix "minus zero". -- negative_word = 'minus' negative_word = 'negative' else negative_word = 'negative' end end local status, fraction_text = fraction_to_english(num, numerator, denominator, not use_and, negative_word, use_one) if status == 'unsupported' then return nil end if status == 'finished' then -- Input is a fraction with no whole number. -- Hack to avoid executing stuff that depends on num being a number. local s = fraction_text if hyphenate then s = s:gsub("%s", "-") end if capitalize then s = s:gsub("^%l", string.upper) end return s end num = scientific_notation_to_decimal(num) if round and round ~= '' then if round ~= 'on' and round ~= 'up' and round ~= 'down' then error("Invalid rounding mode") end num = round_for_english(num, round) end -- Separate into negative sign, num (digits before decimal), decimal_places (digits after decimal) local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (may be in values from [[Module:Convert]]) if num:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS then num = '-' .. num:sub(#MINUS + 1) -- replace MINUS with '-' elseif num:sub(1, 1) == '+' then num = num:sub(2) -- ignore any '+' end local negative = num:find("^%-") local decimal_places, subs = num:gsub("^%-?%d*%.(%d+)$", "%1") if subs == 0 then decimal_places = nil end num, subs = num:gsub("^%-?(%d*)%.?%d*$", "%1") if num == '' and decimal_places then num = '0' end if subs == 0 or num == '' then error("Invalid decimal numeral") end -- For each group of 3 digits except the last one, print with appropriate group name (e.g. million) local s = '' while #num > 3 do if s ~= '' then s = s .. ' ' end local group_num = math.floor((#num - 1) / 3) local group = groups[group_num] local group_digits = #num - group_num*3 s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num:sub(1, group_digits), false, false, false, zero) .. ' ' if links and (((links == 'on' and group_num >= 3) or links:find(group)) and group_num <= 13) then s = s .. '[[Orders_of_magnitude_(numbers)#10' .. group_num*3 .. '|' .. group .. ']]' else s = s .. group end num = num:sub(1 + group_digits) num = num:gsub("^0*", "") -- Trim leading zeros end -- Handle final three digits of integer part if s ~= '' and num ~= '' then if #num <= 2 and use_and then s = s .. ' and ' else s = s .. ' ' end end if s == '' or num ~= '' then s = s .. numeral_to_english_less_1000(num, use_and, ordinal, plural, zero) elseif ordinal or plural then -- Round numbers like "one million" take standard suffixes for ordinal/plural s = s .. standard_suffix(ordinal, plural) end -- For decimal places (if any) output "point" followed by spelling out digit by digit if decimal_places then s = s .. ' point' for i = 1, #decimal_places do s = s .. ' ' .. ones_position[tonumber(decimal_places:sub(i,i))] end end s = s:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace if ordinal and plural then s = s .. 's' end -- s suffix works for all ordinals if negative and s ~= zero then s = negative_word .. ' ' .. s end s = s:gsub("negative zero", "zero") s = s .. fraction_text if hyphenate then s = s:gsub("%s", "-") end if capitalize then s = s:gsub("^%l", string.upper) end return s end local p = { -- functions that can be called from another module roman_to_numeral = roman_to_numeral, spell_number = _numeral_to_english, } function p.numeral_to_english(frame) local args = frame.args local num = args[1] num = num:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") -- Trim whitespace num = num:gsub(",", "") -- Remove commas if num ~= '' then -- a fraction may have an empty whole number if not num:find("^%-?%d*%.?%d*%-?[Ee]?[+%-]?%d*$") then -- Input not in a valid format, try to pass it through #expr to see -- if that produces a number (e.g. "3 + 5" will become "8"). num = frame:preprocess('{{#expr: ' .. num .. '}}') end end -- Pass args from frame to helper function return _numeral_to_english( num, args['numerator'], args['denominator'], args['case'] == 'U' or args['case'] == 'u', args['sp'] ~= 'us', args['adj'] == 'on', args['ord'] == 'on', args['pl'] == 'on', args['lk'], args['negative'], args['round'], args['zero'], args['one'] == 'one' -- experiment: using '|one=one' makes fraction 2+1/2 give "two and one-half" instead of "two and a half" ) or '' end ---- recursive function for p.decToHex local function decToHexDigit(dec) local dig = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"} local div = math.floor(dec/16) local mod = dec-(16*div) if div >= 1 then return decToHexDigit(div)..dig[mod+1] else return dig[mod+1] end end -- I think this is supposed to be done with a tail call but first I want something that works at all ---- finds all the decimal numbers in the input text and hexes each of them function p.decToHex(frame) local args=frame.args local parent=frame.getParent(frame) local pargs={} if parent then pargs=parent.args end local text=args[1] or pargs[1] or "" local minlength=args.minlength or pargs.minlength or 1 minlength=tonumber(minlength) local prowl=mw.ustring.gmatch(text,"(.-)(%d+)") local output="" repeat local chaff,dec=prowl() if not(dec) then break end local hex=decToHexDigit(dec) while (mw.ustring.len(hex)<minlength) do hex="0"..hex end output=output..chaff..hex until false local chaff=mw.ustring.match(text,"(%D+)$") or "" return output..chaff end return p b65j7bjj3ta49q8fektwffsqe0d3os6 828 11780 102534 67006 2021-01-21T06:45:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- -- These data tables follow: -- all_units all properties for a unit, including default output -- default_exceptions exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults) -- link_exceptions exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links) -- -- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that -- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local all_units = { ["Gy"] = { _name1 = "gray", _symbol = "Gy", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rad", link = "Gray (unit)", }, ["rad"] = { _name1 = "rad", _symbol = "rad", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Gy", link = "Rad (unit)", }, ["cm/s2"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second squared", name1_us = "centimeter per second squared", name2 = "centimetres per second squared", name2_us = "centimeters per second squared", symbol = "cm/s²", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.01, default = "ft/s2", link = "Gal (unit)", }, ["ft/s2"] = { name1 = "foot per second squared", name2 = "feet per second squared", symbol = "ft/s²", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s2", }, ["g0"] = { name1 = "standard gravity", name2 = "standard gravities", symbol = "''g₀''", utype = "acceleration", scale = 9.80665, default = "m/s2", }, ["km/hs"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour per second", name1_us = "kilometer per hour per second", name2 = "kilometres per hour per second", name2_us = "kilometers per hour per second", symbol = "km/(h⋅s)", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/s2"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second squared", name1_us = "kilometer per second squared", name2 = "kilometres per second squared", name2_us = "kilometers per second squared", symbol = "km/s²", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1000, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["m/s2"] = { name1 = "metre per second squared", name1_us = "meter per second squared", name2 = "metres per second squared", name2_us = "meters per second squared", symbol = "m/s²", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1, default = "ft/s2", }, ["mph/s"] = { name1 = "mile per hour per second", name2 = "miles per hour per second", symbol = "mph/s", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/hs", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/h/s"] = { target = "km/hs", }, ["standard gravity"] = { target = "g0", }, ["1000sqft"] = { name1 = "thousand square feet", name2 = "thousand square feet", symbol = "1000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 92.90304, default = "m2", link = "Square foot", }, ["a"] = { _name1 = "are", _symbol = "a", utype = "area", scale = 100, prefixes = 1, default = "sqft", link = "Hectare#Are", }, ["acre"] = { symbol = "acre", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 4046.8564224, default = "ha", subdivs = { ["rood"] = { 4, default = "ha" }, ["sqperch"] = { 160, default = "ha" } }, }, ["acre-sing"] = { target = "acre", }, ["arpent"] = { symbol = "arpent", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3418.89, default = "ha", }, ["cda"] = { name1 = "cuerda", symbol = "cda", utype = "area", scale = 3930.395625, default = "ha acre", }, ["daa"] = { name1 = "decare", symbol = "daa", utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["ha"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["hectare"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["Irish acre"] = { name1 = "Irish acre", symbol = "Irish&nbsp;acres", utype = "area", scale = 6555.2385024, default = "ha", link = "Acre (Irish)", }, ["m2"] = { _name1 = "square metre", _name1_us= "square meter", _symbol = "m²", prefix_position= 8, utype = "area", scale = 1, prefixes = 2, default = "sqft", link = "Square metre", }, ["pondemaat"] = { name1 = "pondemaat", name2 = "pondemaat", symbol = "pond", utype = "area", scale = 3674.363358816, default = "m2", link = ":nl:pondemaat", }, ["pyeong"] = { name2 = "pyeong", symbol = "pyeong", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", }, ["rai"] = { name2 = "rai", symbol = "rai", utype = "area", scale = 1600, default = "m2", link = "Rai (unit)", }, ["rood"] = { symbol = "rood", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1011.7141056, default = "sqft m2", subdivs = { ["sqperch"] = { 40, default = "m2" } }, link = "Rood (unit)", }, ["sqfoot"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square foot", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqft"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square feet", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqin"] = { name1 = "square inch", name2 = "square inches", symbol = "sq&nbsp;in", utype = "area", scale = 0.00064516, default = "cm2", }, ["sqmi"] = { name1 = "square mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "area", scale = 2589988.110336, default = "km2", }, ["sqnmi"] = { name1 = "square nautical mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;nmi", utype = "area", scale = 3429904, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["sqperch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 25.29285264, default = "m2", link = "Perch (unit)#Area", }, ["sqverst"] = { symbol = "square verst", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1138062.24, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Verst", }, ["sqyd"] = { name1 = "square yard", symbol = "sq&nbsp;yd", utype = "area", scale = 0.83612736, default = "m2", }, ["tsubo"] = { name2 = "tsubo", symbol = "tsubo", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Area", }, ["acres"] = { target = "acre", }, ["are"] = { target = "a", }, ["decare"] = { target = "daa", }, ["foot2"] = { target = "sqfoot", }, ["ft2"] = { target = "sqft", }, ["in2"] = { target = "sqin", symbol = "in²", }, ["km²"] = { target = "km2", }, ["mi2"] = { target = "sqmi", }, ["million acre"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million acres"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million hectares"] = { target = "e6ha", }, ["m²"] = { target = "m2", }, ["nmi2"] = { target = "sqnmi", }, ["pond"] = { target = "pondemaat", }, ["sq arp"] = { target = "arpent", }, ["sqkm"] = { target = "km2", }, ["sqm"] = { target = "m2", }, ["square verst"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["verst2"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["yd2"] = { target = "sqyd", }, ["m2/ha"] = { name1 = "square metre per hectare", name1_us = "square meter per hectare", name2 = "square metres per hectare", name2_us = "square meters per hectare", symbol = "m²/ha", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "sqft/acre", link = "Basal area", }, ["sqft/acre"] = { name1 = "square foot per acre", name2 = "square feet per acre", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft/acre", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 2.295684113865932e-5, default = "m2/ha", link = "Basal area", }, ["cent"] = { name1 = "cent", symbol = "¢", utype = "cent", scale = 1, default = "cent", link = "Cent (currency)", }, ["¢"] = { target = "cent", }, ["A.h"] = { name1 = "ampere hour", symbol = "A⋅h", utype = "charge", scale = 3600, default = "coulomb", }, ["coulomb"] = { _name1 = "coulomb", _symbol = "C", utype = "charge", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "e", link = "Coulomb", }, ["e"] = { name1 = "elementary charge", symbol = "''e''", utype = "charge", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "coulomb", }, ["g-mol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "g&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "gmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol"] = { name1 = "kilomole", symbol = "kmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1000, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lbmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["mol"] = { name1 = "mole", symbol = "mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kgCO2/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg(CO₂)/L", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "lbCO2/USgal", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lbCO2/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kgCO2/L", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/lb"] = { per = { "oz", "lb" }, utype = "concentration", default = "mg/kg", }, ["mg/kg"] = { per = { "mg", "kg" }, utype = "concentration", default = "oz/lb", }, ["g/dm3"] = { name1 = "gram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "gram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "grams per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "grams per cubic decimeter", symbol = "g/dm³", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["g/L"] = { name1 = "gram per litre", name1_us = "gram per liter", name2 = "grams per litre", name2_us = "grams per liter", symbol = "g/L", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/mL"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/mL", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/ml"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/ml", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["kg/dm3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic decimeter", symbol = "kg/dm³", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuft", link = "Density", }, ["kg/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/L", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/l"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/l", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/m3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic metre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic meter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic metre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic meter", symbol = "kg/m³", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuft"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic foot", name2 = "pounds per cubic foot", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "density", scale = 16.018463373960142, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuyd"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic yard", name2 = "pounds per cubic yard", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "density", scale = 0.5932764212577829, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/impgal"] = { name1 = "pound per imperial gallon", name2 = "pounds per imperial gallon", symbol = "lb/imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 99.776372663101697, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/in3"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/U.S.gal"] = { name1 = "pound per U.S. gallon", name2 = "pounds per U.S. gallon", symbol = "lb/U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/USbu"] = { name1 = "pound per US bushel", name2 = "pounds per US bushel", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;bu", utype = "density", scale = 12.871859780974471, default = "kg/m3", link = "Bushel", }, ["lb/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lbm/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound mass per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds mass per cubic inch", symbol = "lbm/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["mg/L"] = { name1 = "milligram per litre", name1_us = "milligram per liter", name2 = "milligrams per litre", name2_us = "milligrams per liter", symbol = "mg/L", utype = "density", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["oz/cuin"] = { name1 = "ounce per cubic inch", name2 = "ounces per cubic inch", symbol = "oz/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 1729.9940443876951, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["g/cm3"] = { per = { "g", "cm3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["g/m3"] = { per = { "g", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["Mg/m3"] = { per = { "Mg", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuft", }, ["mg/l"] = { per = { "mg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["μg/dL"] = { per = { "μg", "dL" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["μg/l"] = { per = { "μg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["lb/ft3"] = { target = "lb/cuft", }, ["lb/yd3"] = { target = "lb/cuyd", }, ["lbm/in3"] = { target = "lbm/cuin", }, ["mcg/dL"] = { target = "μg/dL", }, ["oz/in3"] = { target = "oz/cuin", }, ["ug/dL"] = { target = "μg/dL", }, ["ug/l"] = { target = "μg/l", }, ["B.O.T.U."] = { name1 = "Board of Trade Unit", symbol = "B.O.T.U.", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["bboe"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "bboe", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BOE"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "BOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BTU"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "BTU", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["Btu"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "Btu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["BTU-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "BTU_39°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "Btu_39°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "BTU_59°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "Btu_59°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "BTU_60°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "Btu_60°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "BTU_63°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "Btu_63°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-ISO"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (ISO)", name2 = "British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "BTU_ISO", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.056, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-ISO"] = { target = "BTU-ISO", }, ["BTU-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "BTU_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "Btu_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "BTU_mean", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "Btu_mean", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "BTU_th", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "Btu_th", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "Cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", }, ["cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", }, ["Cal-15"] = { name1 = "Calorie (15°C)", name2 = "Calories (15°C)", symbol = "Cal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-15"] = { name1 = "calorie (15°C)", name2 = "calories (15°C)", symbol = "cal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1858, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-IT"] = { name1 = "Calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "Calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Cal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-IT"] = { name1 = "calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "cal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-th"] = { name1 = "Calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "Calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Cal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-th"] = { name1 = "calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "cal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["ccatm"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic centimeter-atmosphere", symbol = "cc⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["CHU-IT"] = { name1 = "Celsius heat unit (International Table)", name2 = "Celsius heat units (International Table)", symbol = "CHU_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1899.100534716, default = "kJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cm3atm"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic centimeter-atmosphere", symbol = "cm³⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cufootatm"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cufootnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic foot of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cuftatm"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic feet of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cuftnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic feet of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["cuydatm"] = { name1 = "cubic yard of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic yards of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 77468.5209852288, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Eh"] = { name1 = "Hartree", symbol = "''E''_h", utype = "energy", scale = 4.35974417e-18, default = "eV", }, ["erg"] = { symbol = "erg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000001, default = "μJ", }, ["eV"] = { name1 = "electronvolt", symbol = "eV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "aJ", }, ["feV"] = { name1 = "femtoelectronvolt", symbol = "feV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-34, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["foe"] = { symbol = "foe", utype = "energy", scale = 1e44, default = "YJ", link = "Foe (unit)", }, ["ftlb"] = { name1 = "foot-pound", symbol = "ft⋅lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlb-f"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft⋅lb_f", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlbf"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft⋅lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftpdl"] = { name1 = "foot-poundal", symbol = "ft⋅pdl", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0421401100938048, default = "J", }, ["GeV"] = { name1 = "gigaelectronvolt", symbol = "GeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-10, default = "nJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["GLatm"] = { name1 = "gigalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "gigaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "GL⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000000, default = "GJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Glatm"] = { name1 = "gigalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "gigaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "Gl⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000000, default = "GJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["gTNT"] = { name2 = "grams of TNT", symbol = "gram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Gtoe"] = { name1 = "gigatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "gigatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Gtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e19, default = "EJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["GtonTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatons of TNT", symbol = "gigaton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GtTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatonnes of TNT", symbol = "gigatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GW.h"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["GWh"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["hph"] = { name1 = "horsepower-hour", symbol = "hp⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 2684519.537696172792, default = "kWh", link = "Horsepower", }, ["impgalatm"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon-atmosphere", symbol = "imp gal⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 460.63256925, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["inlb"] = { name1 = "inch-pound", symbol = "in⋅lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlb-f"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in⋅lb_f", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlbf"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in⋅lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inoz-f"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in⋅oz_f", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inozf"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in⋅ozf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["J"] = { _name1 = "joule", _symbol = "J", utype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "cal", link = "Joule", }, ["kBOE"] = { name1 = "kilo barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilo barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "kBOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6.1178632e12, default = "TJ", link = "Barrel of oil equivalent", }, ["kcal"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie", symbol = "kcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-15"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (15°C)", name2 = "kilocalories (15°C)", symbol = "kcal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-IT"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "kilocalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "kcal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-th"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "kilocalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "kcal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kerg"] = { name1 = "kiloerg", symbol = "kerg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001, default = "mJ", link = "Erg", }, ["keV"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-16, default = "fJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kgTNT"] = { name2 = "kilograms of TNT", symbol = "kilogram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kLatm"] = { name1 = "kilolitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "kiloliter-atmosphere", symbol = "kL⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["klatm"] = { name1 = "kilolitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "kiloliter-atmosphere", symbol = "kl⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["kt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", name1_us = "kiloton", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktoe"] = { name1 = "kilotonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilotonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "ktoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e13, default = "TJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["ktonTNT"] = { name1 = "kiloton of TNT", name2 = "kilotons of TNT", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kW.h"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["kWh"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["Latm"] = { name1 = "litre-atmosphere", name1_us = "liter-atmosphere", symbol = "L⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["latm"] = { name1 = "litre-atmosphere", name1_us = "liter-atmosphere", symbol = "l⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["m3atm"] = { name1 = "cubic metre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic meter-atmosphere", symbol = "m³⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Mcal"] = { name1 = "megacalorie", symbol = "Mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal"] = { name1 = "millicalorie", symbol = "mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-15"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (15°C)", name2 = "megacalories (15°C)", symbol = "Mcal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 4185800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-15"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (15°C)", name2 = "millicalories (15°C)", symbol = "mcal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041858, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "megacalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Mcal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "millicalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "mcal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041868, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-th"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "megacalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Mcal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-th"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "millicalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "mcal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Merg"] = { name1 = "megaerg", symbol = "Merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.1, default = "J", link = "Erg", }, ["merg"] = { name1 = "millierg", symbol = "merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "μJ", link = "Erg", }, ["MeV"] = { name1 = "megaelectronvolt", symbol = "MeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-13, default = "pJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["meV"] = { name1 = "millielectronvolt", symbol = "meV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-22, default = "zJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["MLatm"] = { name1 = "megalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "megaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "ML⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000, default = "MJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Mlatm"] = { name1 = "megalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "megaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "Ml⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000, default = "MJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["mLatm"] = { name1 = "millilitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "milliliter-atmosphere", symbol = "L⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["mlatm"] = { name1 = "millilitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "milliliter-atmosphere", symbol = "l⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["MMBtu"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units", name2 = "million British thermal units", symbol = "MMBtu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055852.62, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Mt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "megatonne", name1_us = "megaton", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Mtoe"] = { name1 = "megatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "megatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Mtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e16, default = "PJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT"] = { name1 = "megaton of TNT", name2 = "megatons of TNT", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtonTNT"] = { name2 = "millitons of TNT", symbol = "milliton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT", symbol = "megatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtTNT"] = { name2 = "millitonnes of TNT", symbol = "millitonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MW.h"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["mW.h"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["MWh"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["mWh"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["neV"] = { name1 = "nanoelectronvolt", symbol = "neV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-28, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PeV"] = { name1 = "petaelectronvolt", symbol = "PeV", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001602176487, default = "mJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["peV"] = { name1 = "picoelectronvolt", symbol = "peV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-31, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PSh"] = { name1 = "Pferdestärkenstunde", symbol = "PSh", utype = "energy", scale = 2647795.5, default = "kWh", }, ["quad"] = { name1 = "quadrillion British thermal units", name2 = "quadrillion British thermal units", symbol = "quad", utype = "energy", scale = 1.054804e18, default = "EJ", link = "Quad (unit)", }, ["Ry"] = { name1 = "rydberg", symbol = "Ry", utype = "energy", scale = 2.1798741e-18, default = "eV", link = "Rydberg constant", }, ["scc"] = { name1 = "standard cubic centimetre", name1_us = "standard cubic centimeter", symbol = "scc", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scf"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic feet", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scfoot"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic foot", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scy"] = { name1 = "standard cubic yard", symbol = "scy", utype = "energy", scale = 77468.5209852288, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["sl"] = { name1 = "standard litre", name1_us = "standard liter", symbol = "sl", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["t(TNT)"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "ton", symbol = "t", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TeV"] = { name1 = "teraelectronvolt", symbol = "TeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-7, default = "μJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["th"] = { name1 = "thermie", symbol = "th", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units#Energy", }, ["thm-EC"] = { name1 = "therm (EC)", name2 = "therms (EC)", symbol = "thm (EC)", utype = "energy", scale = 105506000, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-UK"] = { name1 = "therm (UK)", name2 = "therms (UK)", symbol = "thm (UK)", utype = "energy", scale = 105505585.257348, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-US"] = { name1 = "therm (US)", name1_us = "therm (U.S.)", name2 = "therms (US)", name2_us = "therms (U.S.)", symbol = "thm (US)", sym_us = "thm (U.S.)", utype = "energy", scale = 105480400, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["toe"] = { name1 = "tonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "tonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "toe", utype = "energy", scale = 41868000000, default = "GJ", }, ["tonTNT"] = { name2 = "tons of TNT", symbol = "ton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["tTNT"] = { name2 = "tonnes of TNT", symbol = "tonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtonTNT"] = { name2 = "teratons of TNT", symbol = "teraton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtTNT"] = { name2 = "teratonnes of TNT", symbol = "teratonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TW.h"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["TWh"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["USgalatm"] = { name1 = "US gallon-atmosphere", name1_us = "U.S. gallon-atmosphere", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal⋅atm", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal⋅atm", utype = "energy", scale = 383.5568490138, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["W.h"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "W⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", }, ["Wh"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "Wh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", }, ["μerg"] = { name1 = "microerg", symbol = "μerg", utype = "energy", scale = 1e-13, default = "nJ", link = "Erg", }, ["μeV"] = { name1 = "microelectronvolt", symbol = "μeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-25, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["μW.h"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "μW⋅h", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["μWh"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "μWh", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["-kW.h"] = { target = "kW.h", link = "Kilowatt hour", }, ["btu"] = { target = "BTU", }, ["Calorie"] = { target = "Cal", }, ["ft.lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["ft·lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["g-cal-15"] = { target = "cal-15", }, ["g-cal-IT"] = { target = "cal-IT", }, ["g-cal-th"] = { target = "cal-th", }, ["g-kcal-15"] = { target = "kcal-15", }, ["g-kcal-IT"] = { target = "kcal-IT", }, ["g-kcal-th"] = { target = "kcal-th", }, ["g-Mcal-15"] = { target = "Mcal-15", }, ["g-mcal-15"] = { target = "mcal-15", }, ["g-Mcal-IT"] = { target = "Mcal-IT", }, ["g-mcal-IT"] = { target = "mcal-IT", }, ["g-Mcal-th"] = { target = "Mcal-th", }, ["g-mcal-th"] = { target = "mcal-th", }, ["GW-h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["GW·h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["Hartree"] = { target = "Eh", }, ["hp.h"] = { target = "hph", }, ["in.lb-f"] = { target = "inlb-f", }, ["in.lbf"] = { target = "inlbf", }, ["in.oz-f"] = { target = "inoz-f", }, ["in.ozf"] = { target = "inozf", }, ["kbboe"] = { target = "kBOE", symbol = "kbboe", }, ["kg-cal-15"] = { target = "Cal-15", }, ["kg-cal-IT"] = { target = "Cal-IT", }, ["kg-cal-th"] = { target = "Cal-th", }, ["kW-h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["kW·h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["MW-h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["mW-h"] = { target = "mW.h", }, ["MW·h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["TW-h"] = { target = "TW.h", }, ["U.S.galatm"] = { target = "USgalatm", sp_us = true, }, ["uerg"] = { target = "μerg", }, ["ueV"] = { target = "μeV", }, ["usgalatm"] = { target = "USgalatm", }, ["uW-h"] = { target = "μW.h", }, ["uW.h"] = { target = "μW.h", }, ["uWh"] = { target = "μWh", }, ["W-h"] = { target = "W.h", }, ["eVpar"] = { _name1 = "electronvolt", _symbol = "eV", utype = "energy per chemical amount", scale = 96485.329522144166, prefixes = 1, default = "kcal/mol", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kcal/mol"] = { per = { "kcal", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kJ/mol", link = "Kilocalorie per mole", }, ["kJ/mol"] = { per = { "kJ", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kcal/mol", link = "Joule per mole", }, ["kWh/100 km"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers", symbol = "kW⋅h/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 36, default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["kWh/100 mi"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 miles", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 miles", symbol = "kW⋅h/100&nbsp;mi", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 22.3694, default = "mpge", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["MJ/100 km"] = { name1 = "megajoule per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "megajoule per 100 kilometers", name2 = "megajoules per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "megajoules per 100 kilometers", symbol = "MJ/100&nbsp;km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 10, default = "BTU/mi", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["mpge"] = { name1 = "mile per gallon gasoline equivalent", name2 = "miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", symbol = "mpg&#8209;e", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 13e-6, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "kWh/100 mi", link = "Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent", }, ["BTU/mi"] = { per = { "BTU", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "v > 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km", }, ["kJ/km"] = { per = { "kJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["kWh/km"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", }, ["kWh/mi"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "kWh/km MJ/km", }, ["MJ/km"] = { per = { "MJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["mpg-e"] = { target = "mpge", }, ["BTU/lb"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit per pound", name2 = "British thermal units per pound", symbol = "BTU/lb", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 429.92261414790346, default = "kJ/kg", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["cal/g"] = { name1 = "calorie per gram", name2 = "calories per gram", symbol = "cal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184, default = "J/g", }, ["GJ/kg"] = { name1 = "gigajoule per kilogram", name2 = "gigajoules per kilogram", symbol = "GJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e9, default = "ktTNT/t", link = "Specific energy", }, ["J/g"] = { name1 = "joule per gram", name2 = "joules per gram", symbol = "J/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Specific energy", }, ["kcal/g"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per gram", name2 = "kilocalories per gram", symbol = "kcal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000, default = "kJ/g", }, ["kJ/g"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per gram", name2 = "kilojoules per gram", symbol = "kJ/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Specific energy", }, ["kJ/kg"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per kilogram", name2 = "kilojoules per kilogram", symbol = "kJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "BTU/lb", link = "Specific energy", }, ["ktonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "kilotons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "kiloton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT/t"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "megaton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "megatonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TJ/kg"] = { name1 = "terajoule per kilogram", name2 = "terajoules per kilogram", symbol = "TJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e12, default = "MtTNT/MT", link = "Specific energy", }, ["Cal/g"] = { per = { "Cal", "g" }, utype = "energy per unit mass", default = "kJ/g", }, ["BTU/cuft"] = { per = { "BTU", "cuft" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(mL)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(mL)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(ml)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(ml)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/l", }, ["Cal/12USozserve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USozserve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/USoz"] = { per = { "Cal", "USoz" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/ml", }, ["kJ/L"] = { per = { "kJ", "L" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/l"] = { per = { "kJ", "l" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/ml"] = { per = { "kJ", "ml" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "Cal/USoz", }, ["MJ/m3"] = { per = { "MJ", "m3" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["Sv"] = { _name1 = "sievert", _symbol = "Sv", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rem", link = "Sievert", }, ["rem"] = { _name1 = "rem", _symbol = "rem", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Sv", link = "Roentgen equivalent man", }, ["g/km"] = { name1 = "gram per kilometre", name1_us = "gram per kilometer", name2 = "grams per kilometre", name2_us = "grams per kilometer", symbol = "g/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "oz/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["g/mi"] = { name1 = "gram per mile", name2 = "grams per mile", symbol = "g/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/km"] = { name1 = "gram of CO₂ per kilometre", name1_us = "gram of CO₂ per kilometer", name2 = "grams of CO₂ per kilometre", name2_us = "grams of CO₂ per kilometer", symbol = "g(CO₂)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "ozCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "gram of CO₂ per mile", name2 = "grams of CO₂ per mile", symbol = "g(CO₂)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kg/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms per kilometer", symbol = "kg/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kgCO2/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram of CO₂ per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram of CO₂ per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms of CO₂ per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms of CO₂ per kilometer", symbol = "kg(CO₂)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lbCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lb/mi"] = { name1 = "pound per mile", name2 = "pounds per mile", symbol = "lb/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kg/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "pound of CO₂ per mile", name2 = "pounds of CO₂ per mile", symbol = "lb(CO₂)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kgCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce per mile", name2 = "ounces per mile", symbol = "oz/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["ozCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce of CO₂ per mile", name2 = "ounces of CO₂ per mile", symbol = "oz(CO₂)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["cuft/a"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per annum", name2 = "cubic feet per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/a", utype = "flow", scale = 8.9730672142368242e-10, default = "m3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/d"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per day", name2 = "cubic feet per day", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/d", utype = "flow", scale = 3.2774128000000003e-7, default = "m3/d", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/h"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per hour", name2 = "cubic feet per hour", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/h", utype = "flow", scale = 7.8657907200000004e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/min"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per minute", name2 = "cubic feet per minute", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00047194744319999999, default = "m3/min", link = "Cubic foot#cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/s"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per second", name2 = "cubic feet per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/s", utype = "flow", scale = 28316846592e-12, default = "m3/s", }, ["cumi/a"] = { name1 = "cubic mile per annum", name2 = "cubic miles per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi/a", utype = "flow", scale = 132.08171170940057, default = "km3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuyd/h"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per hour", name2 = "cubic yards per hour", symbol = "cuyd/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00021237634944000001, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per minute", }, ["cuyd/s"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per second", name2 = "cubic yards per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.76455485798400002, default = "m3/s", }, ["Goilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "billion barrels per year", name2 = "billion barrels per year", symbol = "Gbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933836, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["impgal/h"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per hour", name2 = "imperial gallons per hour", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.2628027777777779e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/min"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per minute", name2 = "imperial gallons per minute", symbol = "imp gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 7.5768166666666671e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/s"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per second", name2 = "imperial gallons per second", symbol = "impgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00454609, default = "m3/s", link = "Imperial gallons per second", }, ["km3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per annum", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per annum", name2 = "cubic kilometres per annum", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per annum", symbol = "km³/a", utype = "flow", scale = 31.68808781402895, default = "cumi/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["km3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per day", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per day", name2 = "cubic kilometres per day", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per day", symbol = "km³/d", utype = "flow", scale = 11574.074074074075, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["koilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per year", name2 = "thousand barrels per year", symbol = "kbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-6, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["koilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per day", name2 = "thousand barrels per day", symbol = "kbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0018401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["L/h"] = { name1 = "litre per hour", name1_us = "liter per hour", name2 = "litres per hour", name2_us = "liters per hour", symbol = "L/h", utype = "flow", scale = 2.7777777777777776e-7, default = "impgal/h USgal/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/min"] = { name1 = "litre per minute", name1_us = "liter per minute", name2 = "litres per minute", name2_us = "liters per minute", symbol = "L/min", utype = "flow", scale = 1.6666666666666667e-5, default = "impgal/min USgal/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/s"] = { name1 = "litre per second", name1_us = "liter per second", name2 = "litres per second", name2_us = "liters per second", symbol = "L/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.001, default = "cuft/s", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per annum", name1_us = "cubic meter per annum", name2 = "cubic metres per annum", name2_us = "cubic meters per annum", symbol = "m³/a", utype = "flow", scale = 3.1688087814028947e-8, default = "cuft/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per day", name1_us = "cubic meter per day", name2 = "cubic metres per day", name2_us = "cubic meters per day", symbol = "m³/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/h"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hour", name1_us = "cubic meter per hour", name2 = "cubic metres per hour", name2_us = "cubic meters per hour", symbol = "m³/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "cuft/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/min"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per minute", name1_us = "cubic meter per minute", name2 = "cubic metres per minute", name2_us = "cubic meters per minute", symbol = "m³/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "cuft/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/s"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per second", name1_us = "cubic meter per second", name2 = "cubic metres per second", name2_us = "cubic meters per second", symbol = "m³/s", utype = "flow", scale = 1, default = "cuft/s", }, ["Moilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "million barrels per year", name2 = "million barrels per year", symbol = "Mbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0050380033629933837, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["Moilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "million barrels per day", name2 = "million barrels per day", symbol = "Mbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "barrel per year", name2 = "barrels per year", symbol = "bbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-9, default = "m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "barrel per day", name2 = "barrels per day", symbol = "bbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333336e-6, default = "m3/d", }, ["Toilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels per year", name2 = "trillion barrels per year", symbol = "Tbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5038.0033629933832, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["U.S.gal/d"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per day", name2 = "U.S. gallons per day", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", customary= 1, }, ["U.S.gal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 2, }, ["U.S.gal/min"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per minute", name2 = "U.S. gallons per minute", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/a"] = { name1 = "US gallon per year", name2 = "US gallons per year", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/a", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1995246102365199e-10, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/d"] = { name1 = "US gallon per day", name2 = "US gallons per day", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 1, }, ["USgal/min"] = { name1 = "US gallon per minute", name2 = "US gallons per minute", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/s"] = { name1 = "US gallon per second", name1_us = "U.S. gallon per second", name2 = "US gallons per second", name2_us = "U.S. gallons per second", symbol = "USgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "m3/s", link = "US gallons per second", }, ["ft3/a"] = { target = "cuft/a", }, ["ft3/d"] = { target = "cuft/d", }, ["ft3/h"] = { target = "cuft/h", }, ["ft3/s"] = { target = "cuft/s", }, ["Gcuft/a"] = { target = "e9cuft/a", }, ["Gcuft/d"] = { target = "e9cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/a"] = { target = "e3cuft/a", }, ["kcuft/d"] = { target = "e3cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/s"] = { target = "e3cuft/s", }, ["Mcuft/a"] = { target = "e6cuft/a", }, ["Mcuft/d"] = { target = "e6cuft/d", }, ["Mcuft/s"] = { target = "e6cuft/s", }, ["m³/s"] = { target = "m3/s", }, ["Tcuft/a"] = { target = "e12cuft/a", }, ["Tcuft/d"] = { target = "e12cuft/d", }, ["u.s.gal/min"] = { target = "U.S.gal/min", }, ["usgal/min"] = { target = "USgal/min", }, ["-LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["-STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["dyn"] = { name1 = "dyne", symbol = "dyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00001, default = "gr-f", }, ["g-f"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "g_f", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gf"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "gf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN ozf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gr-f"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "gr_f", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "μN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["grf"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "grf", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "μN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["kdyn"] = { name1 = "kilodyne", symbol = "kdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.01, default = "oz-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["kg-f"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kg_f", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", }, ["kgf"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kgf", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lbf", }, ["kp"] = { name1 = "kilopond", symbol = "kp", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["L/T-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/T_f", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["L/Tf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["lb-f"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lb_f", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["lbf"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lbf", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["lb(f)"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["LT-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LT_f", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["Mdyn"] = { name1 = "megadyne", symbol = "Mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 10, default = "lb-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mdyn"] = { name1 = "millidyne", symbol = "mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000001, default = "gr-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mg-f"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mg_f", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mgf"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mgf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN grf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["Mp"] = { name1 = "megapond", symbol = "Mp", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mp"] = { name1 = "millipond", symbol = "mp", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "μN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["N"] = { _name1 = "newton", _symbol = "N", utype = "force", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lb-f", link = "Newton (unit)", }, ["oz-f"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "oz_f", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["ozf"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "ozf", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound (force)", }, ["p"] = { name1 = "pond", symbol = "p", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["pdl"] = { name1 = "poundal", symbol = "pdl", utype = "force", scale = 0.138254954376, default = "N", }, ["S/T-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/T_f", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["S/Tf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["ST-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "ST_f", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["t-f"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "t_f", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["tf"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "tf", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LTf STf", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["dyne"] = { target = "dyn", }, ["newtons"] = { target = "N", }, ["poundal"] = { target = "pdl", }, ["tonne-force"] = { target = "tf", }, ["impgal/mi"] = { per = { "@impgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km USgal/mi", }, ["km/L"] = { per = { "km", "L" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["km/l"] = { per = { "km", "l" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["L/100 km"] = { per = { "L", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["l/100 km"] = { per = { "l", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100&nbsp;km]]", }, ["L/km"] = { per = { "L", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["l/km"] = { per = { "l", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["mi/impqt"] = { per = { "mi", "impqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/U.S.qt"] = { per = { "mi", "U.S.qt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/USqt"] = { per = { "mi", "USqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/usqt"] = { per = { "mi", "usqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mpgimp"] = { per = { "mi", "@impgal" }, symbol = "mpg_&#8209;imp", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]_{&#8209;[[Imperial units|imp]]}", }, ["mpgus"] = { per = { "mi", "+USgal" }, symbol = "mpg_&#8209;US", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km+mpgimp", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]_{&#8209;[[United States customary units|US]]}", }, ["U.S.gal/mi"] = { per = { "*U.S.gal", "mi" }, sp_us = true, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["usgal/mi"] = { per = { "+USgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["L/100km"] = { target = "L/100 km", }, ["l/100km"] = { target = "l/100 km", }, ["mpg"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})", }, ["mpgU.S."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg_&#8209;U.S.", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]_{&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]}", }, ["mpgu.s."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg_&#8209;U.S.", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]_{&#8209;[[United States customary units|U.S.]]}", }, ["mpgUS"] = { target = "mpgus", }, ["USgal/mi"] = { target = "usgal/mi", }, ["kPa/m"] = { per = { "kPa", "-m-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "psi/ft", }, ["psi/ft"] = { per = { "psi", "-ft-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "kPa/m", }, ["cm/km"] = { name1 = "centimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "centimeter per kilometer", name2 = "centimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "centimeters per kilometer", symbol = "cm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/mi"] = { name1 = "foot per mile", name2 = "feet per mile", symbol = "ft/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00018939393939393939, default = "v < 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/nmi"] = { name1 = "foot per nautical mile", name2 = "feet per nautical mile", symbol = "ft/nmi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00016457883369330455, default = "v < 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/ft"] = { name1 = "inch per foot", name2 = "inches per foot", symbol = "in/ft", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.083333333333333329, default = "mm/m", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/mi"] = { name1 = "inch per mile", name2 = "inches per mile", symbol = "in/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 1.5782828282828283e-5, default = "v < 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["m/km"] = { name1 = "metre per kilometre", name1_us = "meter per kilometer", name2 = "metres per kilometre", name2_us = "meters per kilometer", symbol = "m/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/km"] = { name1 = "millimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "millimeter per kilometer", name2 = "millimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "millimeters per kilometer", symbol = "mm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.000001, default = "in/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/m"] = { name1 = "millimetre per metre", name1_us = "millimeter per meter", name2 = "millimetres per metre", name2_us = "millimeters per meter", symbol = "mm/m", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "in/ft", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["admi"] = { name1 = "admiralty mile", symbol = "nmi&nbsp;(admiralty)", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["AU"] = { name1 = "astronomical unit", symbol = "AU", utype = "length", scale = 149597870700, default = "km mi", }, ["Brnmi"] = { name1 = "British nautical mile", symbol = "(Brit)&nbsp;nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["bu"] = { name2 = "bu", symbol = "bu", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0030303030303030303, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["ch"] = { name1 = "chain", symbol = "ch", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chlk"] = { name1 = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|ch]]", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["chain"] = { symbol = "chain", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chainlk"] = { symbol = "[[Chain (unit)|chain]]", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", link = "", }, ["dpcm"] = { name2 = "dot/cm", symbol = "dot/cm", utype = "length", scale = 100, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "dpi", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["dpi"] = { name2 = "DPI", symbol = "DPI", utype = "length", scale = 39.370078740157481, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["fathom"] = { symbol = "fathom", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1.8288, default = "ft m", }, ["foot"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "foot", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["ft"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "feet", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["furlong"] = { symbol = "furlong", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 201.168, default = "ft m", }, ["Gly"] = { name1 = "gigalight-year", symbol = "Gly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e24, default = "Mpc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["Gpc"] = { name1 = "gigaparsec", symbol = "Gpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e25, default = "Gly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["hand"] = { name1 = "hand", symbol = "h", utype = "length", builtin = "hand", scale = 0.1016, iscomplex= true, default = "in cm", link = "Hand (unit)", }, ["in"] = { name1 = "inch", name2 = "inches", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, exception= "subunit_more_precision", default = "mm", }, ["inabbreviated"] = { name2 = "in", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, default = "mm", link = "Inch", }, ["kly"] = { name1 = "kilolight-year", symbol = "kly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e18, default = "pc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["kpc"] = { name1 = "kiloparsec", symbol = "kpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e19, default = "kly", link = "Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs", }, ["LD"] = { name1 = "lunar distance", symbol = "LD", utype = "length", scale = 384403000, default = "km mi", link = "Lunar distance (astronomy)", }, ["league"] = { symbol = "league", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 4828.032, default = "km", link = "League (unit)", }, ["ly"] = { name1 = "light-year", symbol = "ly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e15, default = "AU", }, ["m"] = { _name1 = "metre", _name1_us= "meter", _symbol = "m", utype = "length", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "v > 0 and v < 3 ! ftin ! ft", link = "Metre", }, ["mi"] = { name1 = "mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["ch"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chainlk"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["ft"] = { 5280, default = "km" }, ["furlong"] = { 8, default = "km" }, ["yd"] = { 1760, default = "km" } }, }, ["mil"] = { symbol = "mil", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["Mly"] = { name1 = "megalight-year", symbol = "Mly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e21, default = "kpc", link = "Light-year#Definitions", }, ["Mpc"] = { name1 = "megaparsec", symbol = "Mpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e22, default = "Mly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["NM"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "NM", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["nmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUKnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUSnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", }, ["pc"] = { name1 = "parsec", symbol = "pc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e16, default = "ly", }, ["perch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pitch"] = { name2 = "μm", symbol = "μm", utype = "length", scale = 1e-6, default = "dpi", defkey = "pitch", linkey = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["pole"] = { symbol = "pole", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pre1954U.S.nmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["pre1954USnmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile", name1_us = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;US) nmi", sym_us = "(pre&#8209;1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["rd"] = { name1 = "rod", symbol = "rd", utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["royal cubit"] = { name1 = "royal cubit", symbol = "cu", utype = "length", scale = 0.524, default = "mm", }, ["rtkm"] = { name1 = "route kilometre", name1_us = "route kilometer", symbol = "km", utype = "length", scale = 1000, default = "mi", link = "Kilometre", }, ["rtmi"] = { name1 = "route mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", link = "Mile", }, ["shaku"] = { name2 = "shaku", symbol = "shaku", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.30303030303030304, default = "m", link = "Shaku (unit)", }, ["sm"] = { name1 = "smoot", symbol = "sm", utype = "length", scale = 1.70180, default = "m", link = "Smoot (unit)", }, ["smi"] = { name1 = "statute mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" } }, }, ["solar radius"] = { name1 = "solar radius", name2 = "solar radii", symbol = "''R''_☉", utype = "length", scale = 695700e3, default = "km", }, ["sun"] = { name2 = "sun", symbol = "sun", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.030303030303030304, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["thou"] = { name2 = "thou", symbol = "thou", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["verst"] = { symbol = "verst", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1066.8, default = "km mi", }, ["yd"] = { name1 = "yard", symbol = "yd", utype = "length", scale = 0.9144, default = "m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 3, default = "m" } }, }, ["μin"] = { name1 = "microinch", name2 = "microinches", symbol = "μin", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000254, default = "nm", link = "SI prefix#Non-metric units", }, ["Å"] = { name1 = "ångström", symbol = "Å", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "in", }, ["Hz"] = { _name1 = "hertz", _name2 = "hertz", _symbol = "Hz", utype = "length", scale = 3.3356409519815204e-9, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, prefixes = 1, default = "m", link = "Hertz", }, ["-ft-frac"] = { target = "ft", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-in-stiff"] = { target = "in", link = "Stiffness", }, ["-m-frac"] = { target = "m", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-m-stiff"] = { target = "m", link = "Stiffness", }, ["100km"] = { target = "km", multiplier= 100, }, ["admiralty nmi"] = { target = "oldUKnmi", }, ["angstrom"] = { target = "Å", }, ["au"] = { target = "AU", symbol = "au", }, ["feet"] = { target = "ft", }, ["hands"] = { target = "hand", }, ["inch"] = { target = "in", }, ["light-year"] = { target = "ly", }, ["meter"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["meters"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["metre"] = { target = "m", }, ["metres"] = { target = "m", }, ["micrometre"] = { target = "μm", }, ["micron"] = { target = "μm", default = "μin", }, ["mile"] = { target = "mi", }, ["miles"] = { target = "mi", }, ["parsec"] = { target = "pc", }, ["rod"] = { target = "rd", }, ["smoot"] = { target = "sm", }, ["uin"] = { target = "μin", }, ["yard"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yards"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yds"] = { target = "yd", }, ["dtex"] = { name1 = "decitex", name2 = "decitex", symbol = "dtex", utype = "linear density", scale = 1e-7, default = "lb/yd", link = "Units of textile measurement#Tex", }, ["kg/cm"] = { name1 = "kilogram per centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm", utype = "linear density", scale = 100, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["kg/m"] = { name1 = "kilogram per metre", name1_us = "kilogram per meter", name2 = "kilograms per metre", name2_us = "kilograms per meter", symbol = "kg/m", utype = "linear density", scale = 1, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/ft"] = { name1 = "pound per foot", name2 = "pounds per foot", symbol = "lb/ft", utype = "linear density", scale = 1.4881639435695539, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/yd"] = { name1 = "pound per yard", name2 = "pounds per yard", symbol = "lb/yd", utype = "linear density", scale = 0.49605464785651798, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["G"] = { _name1 = "gauss", _name2 = "gauss", _symbol = "G", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 0.0001, prefixes = 1, default = "T", link = "Gauss (unit)", }, ["T"] = { _name1 = "tesla", _symbol = "T", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "G", link = "Tesla (unit)", }, ["A/m"] = { name1 = "ampere per metre", name1_us = "ampere per meter", name2 = "amperes per metre", name2_us = "amperes per meter", symbol = "A/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1, default = "Oe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["kA/m"] = { name1 = "kiloampere per metre", name1_us = "kiloampere per meter", name2 = "kiloamperes per metre", name2_us = "kiloamperes per meter", symbol = "kA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1000, default = "kOe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["MA/m"] = { name1 = "megaampere per metre", name1_us = "megaampere per meter", name2 = "megaamperes per metre", name2_us = "megaamperes per meter", symbol = "MA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1e6, default = "kOe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["Oe"] = { _name1 = "oersted", _symbol = "Oe", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 79.5774715, prefixes = 1, default = "kA/m", link = "Oersted", }, ["-Lcwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", }, ["-Scwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", }, ["-ST"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "ST", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["carat"] = { symbol = "carat", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.0002, default = "g", link = "Carat (mass)", }, ["drachm"] = { name1_us = "dram", symbol = "drachm", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.001771845195, default = "g", link = "Dram (unit)", }, ["dram"] = { target = "drachm", }, ["dwt"] = { name1 = "pennyweight", symbol = "dwt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00155517384, default = "oz g", }, ["DWton"] = { symbol = "deadweight ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "DWtonne", link = "Tonnage", }, ["DWtonne"] = { symbol = "deadweight tonne", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "DWton", link = "Tonnage", }, ["g"] = { _name1 = "gram", _symbol = "g", utype = "mass", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "oz", link = "Gram", }, ["gr"] = { name1 = "grain", symbol = "gr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00006479891, default = "g", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["Gt"] = { name1 = "gigatonne", symbol = "Gt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["impgalh2o"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon of water", name2 = "imperial gallons of water", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal H₂O", utype = "mass", scale = 4.5359236999999499, default = "lb kg", link = "Imperial gallon", }, ["kt"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", symbol = "kt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["lb"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "kg", subdivs = { ["oz"] = { 16, default = "kg" } }, link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["Lcwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "Lcwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" }, ["st"] = { 8, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long cwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "long&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long qtr"] = { name1 = "long quarter", symbol = "long&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["LT"] = { symbol = "long ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["lt"] = { name1 = "long ton", symbol = "LT", utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["metric ton"] = { symbol = "metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "long ton", link = "Tonne", }, ["MT"] = { name1 = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["Mt"] = { name1 = "megatonne", symbol = "Mt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["oz"] = { name1 = "ounce", symbol = "oz", utype = "mass", scale = 0.028349523125, default = "g", }, ["ozt"] = { name1 = "troy ounce", symbol = "ozt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.0311034768, default = "oz g", }, ["pdr"] = { name1 = "pounder", symbol = "pdr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, default = "kg", link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["qtr"] = { name1 = "quarter", symbol = "qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 28, default = "kg" } }, link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["Scwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "Scwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short cwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "short&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb kg", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short qtr"] = { name1 = "short quarter", symbol = "short&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 11.33980925, default = "lb kg", link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["ST"] = { symbol = "short ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Scwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Scwt" } }, }, ["shtn"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "sh&nbsp;tn", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["shton"] = { symbol = "ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["solar mass"] = { name1 = "solar mass", name2 = "solar masses", symbol = "''M''_☉", utype = "mass", scale = 1.98855e30, default = "kg", }, ["st"] = { name1 = "stone", name2 = "stone", symbol = "st", utype = "mass", scale = 6.35029318, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 14, default = "kg lb" } }, link = "Stone (unit)", }, ["t"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", }, ["tonne"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "shton", }, ["troy pound"] = { symbol = "troy pound", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.3732417216, default = "lb kg", link = "Troy weight", }, ["usgalh2o"] = { name1 = "US gallon of water", name1_us = "U.S. gallon of water", name2 = "US gallons of water", name2_us = "U.S. gallons of water", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal H₂O", utype = "mass", scale = 3.7776215836051126, default = "lb kg", link = "United States customary units#Fluid volume", }, ["viss"] = { name2 = "viss", symbol = "viss", utype = "mass", scale = 1.632932532, default = "kg", link = "Myanmar units of measurement#Mass", }, ["billion tonne"] = { target = "e9t", }, ["kilogram"] = { target = "kg", }, ["kilotonne"] = { target = "kt", }, ["lbs"] = { target = "lb", }, ["lbt"] = { target = "troy pound", }, ["lcwt"] = { target = "Lcwt", }, ["long ton"] = { target = "LT", }, ["mcg"] = { target = "μg", }, ["million tonne"] = { target = "e6t", }, ["scwt"] = { target = "Scwt", }, ["short ton"] = { target = "ST", }, ["stone"] = { target = "st", }, ["thousand tonne"] = { target = "e3t", }, ["tonnes"] = { target = "t", }, ["kg/kW"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilowatt", name2 = "kilograms per kilowatt", symbol = "kg/kW", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/hp", link = "Kilowatt", }, ["lb/hp"] = { name1 = "pound per horsepower", name2 = "pounds per horsepower", symbol = "lb/hp", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.00060827738784176115, default = "kg/kW", link = "Horsepower", }, ["kg/h"] = { per = { "kg", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "lb/h", }, ["lb/h"] = { per = { "lb", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "kg/h", }, ["g-mol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "g-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "g&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "gmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "gmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "gmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "gmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "gmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lbmol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/d"] = { name1 = "kilomole per day", name2 = "kilomoles per day", symbol = "kmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/h"] = { name1 = "kilomole per hour", name2 = "kilomoles per hour", symbol = "kmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/min"] = { name1 = "kilomole per minute", name2 = "kilomoles per minute", symbol = "kmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 16.666666666666668, default = "mol/s", link = "Kilomole (unit)", }, ["kmol/s"] = { name1 = "kilomole per second", name2 = "kilomoles per second", symbol = "kmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1000, default = "lb-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lb&#8209;mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lbmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lbmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lbmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lbmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["mmol/s"] = { name1 = "millimole per second", name2 = "millimoles per second", symbol = "mmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/d"] = { name1 = "mole per day", name2 = "moles per day", symbol = "mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "μmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/h"] = { name1 = "mole per hour", name2 = "moles per hour", symbol = "mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/min"] = { name1 = "mole per minute", name2 = "moles per minute", symbol = "mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/s"] = { name1 = "mole per second", name2 = "moles per second", symbol = "mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["μmol/s"] = { name1 = "micromole per second", name2 = "micromoles per second", symbol = "μmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.000001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["umol/s"] = { target = "μmol/s", }, ["/acre"] = { name1 = "per acre", name2 = "per acre", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["/ha"] = { name1 = "per hectare", name2 = "per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["/sqcm"] = { name1 = "per square centimetre", name1_us = "per square centimeter", name2 = "per square centimetre", name2_us = "per square centimeter", symbol = "/cm²", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e4, default = "/sqin", link = "Square centimetre", }, ["/sqin"] = { name1 = "per square inch", name2 = "per square inch", symbol = "/in²", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1550.0031000062002, default = "/sqcm", link = "Square inch", }, ["/sqkm"] = { name1 = "per square kilometre", name1_us = "per square kilometer", name2 = "per square kilometre", name2_us = "per square kilometer", symbol = "/km²", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["/sqmi"] = { name1 = "per square mile", name2 = "per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["PD/acre"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per acre", name2 = "inhabitants per acre", symbol = "/acre", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.00024710538146716532, default = "PD/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["PD/ha"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per hectare", name2 = "inhabitants per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100e-6, default = "PD/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["PD/sqkm"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per square kilometre", name1_us = "inhabitant per square kilometer", name2 = "inhabitants per square kilometre", name2_us = "inhabitants per square kilometer", symbol = "/km²", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e-6, default = "PD/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["PD/sqmi"] = { name1 = "inhabitant per square mile", name2 = "inhabitants per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 3.8610215854244582e-7, default = "PD/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["/cm2"] = { target = "/sqcm", }, ["/in2"] = { target = "/sqin", }, ["/km2"] = { target = "/sqkm", }, ["pd/acre"] = { target = "PD/acre", }, ["pd/ha"] = { target = "PD/ha", }, ["PD/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["PD/km²"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqkm"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqmi"] = { target = "PD/sqmi", }, ["/l"] = { name1 = "per litre", name1_us = "per liter", name2 = "per litre", name2_us = "per liter", symbol = "/l", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "/usgal", link = "Litre", }, ["/USgal"] = { name1 = "per gallon", name2 = "per gallon", symbol = "/gal", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 264.172052, default = "/l", link = "US gallon", customary= 2, }, ["/usgal"] = { target = "/USgal", }, ["bhp"] = { name1 = "brake horsepower", name2 = "brake horsepower", symbol = "bhp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Brake horsepower", }, ["Cal/d"] = { name1 = "large calorie per day", name2 = "large calories per day", symbol = "Cal/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.048425925925925928, default = "kJ/d", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal/h"] = { name1 = "large calorie per hour", name2 = "large calories per hour", symbol = "Cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kJ/h", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal/h"] = { name1 = "calorie per hour", name2 = "calories per hour", symbol = "cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.0011622222222222223, default = "W", link = "Calorie", }, ["CV"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "CV", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hk"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hk", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hp"] = { name1 = "horsepower", name2 = "horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", }, ["hp-electric"] = { name1 = "electric horsepower", name2 = "electric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower", }, ["hp-electrical"] = { name1 = "electrical horsepower", name2 = "electrical horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Electrical horsepower", }, ["hp-metric"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["ihp"] = { name1 = "indicated horsepower", name2 = "indicated horsepower", symbol = "ihp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Indicated horsepower", }, ["kcal/h"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per hour", name2 = "kilocalories per hour", symbol = "kcal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kW", link = "Calorie", }, ["kJ/d"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per day", name2 = "kilojoules per day", symbol = "kJ/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "Cal/d", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["kJ/h"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per hour", name2 = "kilojoules per hour", symbol = "kJ/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "W", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["PS"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "PS", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["shp"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower", name2 = "shaft horsepower", symbol = "shp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Shaft horsepower", }, ["W"] = { _name1 = "watt", _symbol = "W", utype = "power", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "hp", link = "Watt", }, ["BTU/h"] = { per = { "BTU", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["Btu/h"] = { per = { "Btu", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["BHP"] = { target = "bhp", }, ["btu/h"] = { target = "BTU/h", }, ["HP"] = { target = "hp", }, ["Hp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp-mechanical"] = { target = "hp", }, ["IHP"] = { target = "ihp", }, ["SHP"] = { target = "shp", }, ["whp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp/lb"] = { name1 = "horsepower per pound", name2 = "horsepower per pound", symbol = "hp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/LT"] = { name1 = "horsepower per long ton", name2 = "horsepower per long ton", symbol = "hp/LT", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73392268125000004, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/ST"] = { name1 = "horsepower per short ton", name2 = "horsepower per short ton", symbol = "hp/ST", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.821993403, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/t"] = { name1 = "horsepower per tonne", name2 = "horsepower per tonne", symbol = "hp/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.74569987158227022, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/kg"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per kilogram", name2 = "kilowatts per kilogram", symbol = "kW/kg", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "hp/lb", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/t"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per tonne", name2 = "kilowatts per tonne", symbol = "kW/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1, default = "PS/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["PS/t"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower per tonne", name2 = "metric horsepower per tonne", symbol = "PS/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73549875, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["shp/lb"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower per pound", name2 = "shaft horsepower per pound", symbol = "shp/lb", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1643.986806, default = "kW/kg", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/tonne"] = { target = "hp/t", symbol = "hp/tonne", default = "kW/tonne", }, ["kW/tonne"] = { target = "kW/t", symbol = "kW/tonne", }, ["-lb/in2"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "lb/in²", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["atm"] = { name1 = "standard atmosphere", symbol = "atm", utype = "pressure", scale = 101325, default = "kPa", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Ba"] = { name1 = "barye", symbol = "Ba", utype = "pressure", scale = 0.1, default = "Pa", }, ["bar"] = { symbol = "bar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["dbar"] = { name1 = "decibar", symbol = "dbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 10000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["inHg"] = { name1 = "inch of mercury", name2 = "inches of mercury", symbol = "inHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 3386.388640341, default = "kPa", }, ["kBa"] = { name1 = "kilobarye", symbol = "kBa", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Barye", }, ["kg-f/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kg_f/cm²", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kg/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per square centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm²", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kgf/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kgf/cm²", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["ksi"] = { name1 = "kilopound per square inch", name2 = "kilopounds per square inch", symbol = "ksi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894757.2931683613, default = "MPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["lbf/in2"] = { name1 = "pound-force per square inch", name2 = "pounds-force per square inch", symbol = "lbf/in²", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", link = "Pounds-force per square inch", }, ["mb"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mb", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mbar"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mmHg"] = { name1 = "millimetre of mercury", name1_us = "millimeter of mercury", name2 = "millimetres of mercury", name2_us = "millimeters of mercury", symbol = "mmHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.322387415, default = "kPa", link = "Millimeter of mercury", }, ["Pa"] = { _name1 = "pascal", _symbol = "Pa", utype = "pressure", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "psi", link = "Pascal (unit)", }, ["psf"] = { name1 = "pound per square foot", name2 = "pounds per square foot", symbol = "psf", utype = "pressure", scale = 47.880258980335839, default = "kPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["psi"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "psi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["Torr"] = { name1 = "torr", symbol = "Torr", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.32236842105263, default = "kPa", }, ["N/cm2"] = { per = { "N", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["N/m2"] = { per = { "N", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["g/cm2"] = { per = { "g", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["g/m2"] = { per = { "g", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/ha"] = { per = { "kg", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/m2"] = { per = { "kg", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/1000sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "1000sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/acre"] = { per = { "lb", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqyd"] = { per = { "lb", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["LT/acre"] = { per = { "LT", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["MT/ha"] = { per = { "MT", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqft"] = { per = { "oz", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqyd"] = { per = { "oz", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["ST/acre"] = { per = { "ST", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["t/ha"] = { per = { "t", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT/acre ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/acre"] = { per = { "tonne", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/ha"] = { per = { "tonne", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kgfpsqcm"] = { target = "kgf/cm2", }, ["kgpsqcm"] = { target = "kg/cm2", }, ["kN/m2"] = { target = "kPa", }, ["lb/in2"] = { target = "lbf/in2", }, ["torr"] = { target = "Torr", }, ["Bq"] = { _name1 = "becquerel", _symbol = "Bq", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "pCi", link = "Becquerel", }, ["Ci"] = { _name1 = "curie", _symbol = "Ci", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 3.7e10, prefixes = 1, default = "GBq", link = "Curie (unit)", }, ["Rd"] = { _name1 = "rutherford", _symbol = "Rd", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1e6, prefixes = 1, default = "MBq", link = "Rutherford (unit)", }, ["cm/h"] = { name1 = "centimetre per hour", name1_us = "centimeter per hour", name2 = "centimetres per hour", name2_us = "centimeters per hour", symbol = "cm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777775e-6, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/s"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second", name1_us = "centimeter per second", name2 = "centimetres per second", name2_us = "centimeters per second", symbol = "cm/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.01, default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/year"] = { name1 = "centimetre per year", name1_us = "centimeter per year", name2 = "centimetres per year", name2_us = "centimeters per year", symbol = "cm/year", utype = "speed", scale = 3.168873850681143e-10, default = "in/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["foot/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "foot per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", }, ["ft/min"] = { name1 = "foot per minute", name2 = "feet per minute", symbol = "ft/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.00508, default = "m/min", link = "Feet per second", }, ["ft/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "feet per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", link = "Feet per second", }, ["furlong per fortnight"] = { name2 = "furlongs per fortnight", symbol = "furlong per fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "speed", scale = 0.00016630952380952381, default = "km/h mph", link = "FFF system", }, ["in/h"] = { name1 = "inch per hour", name2 = "inches per hour", symbol = "in/h", utype = "speed", scale = 7.0555555555555559e-6, default = "cm/h", link = "Inch", }, ["in/s"] = { name1 = "inch per second", name2 = "inches per second", symbol = "in/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.0254, default = "cm/s", link = "Inch", }, ["in/year"] = { name1 = "inch per year", name2 = "inches per year", symbol = "in/year", utype = "speed", scale = 8.0489395807301024e-10, default = "cm/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["isp"] = { name1 = "second", symbol = "s", utype = "speed", scale = 9.80665, default = "km/s", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["km/d"] = { name1 = "kilometre per day", name1_us = "kilometer per day", name2 = "kilometres per day", name2_us = "kilometers per day", symbol = "km/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.1574074074074074e-2, default = "mi/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["km/h"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour", name1_us = "kilometer per hour", name2 = "kilometres per hour", name2_us = "kilometers per hour", symbol = "km/h", utype = "speed", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph", link = "Kilometres per hour", }, ["km/s"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second", name1_us = "kilometer per second", name2 = "kilometres per second", name2_us = "kilometers per second", symbol = "km/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "mi/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["kn"] = { name1 = "knot", symbol = "kn", utype = "speed", scale = 0.51444444444444448, default = "km/h mph", link = "Knot (unit)", }, ["kNs/kg"] = { name2 = "kN&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "kN&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["m/min"] = { name1 = "metre per minute", name1_us = "meter per minute", name2 = "metres per minute", name2_us = "meters per minute", symbol = "m/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "ft/min", link = "Metre per second", }, ["m/s"] = { name1 = "metre per second", name1_us = "meter per second", name2 = "metres per second", name2_us = "meters per second", symbol = "m/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "ft/s", }, ["Mach"] = { name2 = "Mach", symbol = "Mach", utype = "speed", builtin = "mach", scale = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "km/h mph", link = "Mach number", }, ["mi/d"] = { name1 = "mile per day", name2 = "miles per day", symbol = "mi/d", utype = "speed", scale = 1.8626666666666667e-2, default = "km/d", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["mi/s"] = { name1 = "mile per second", name2 = "miles per second", symbol = "mi/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1609.344, default = "km/s", link = "Mile", }, ["mm/h"] = { name1 = "millimetre per hour", name1_us = "millimeter per hour", name2 = "millimetres per hour", name2_us = "millimeters per hour", symbol = "mm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777781e-7, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["mph"] = { name1 = "mile per hour", name2 = "miles per hour", symbol = "mph", utype = "speed", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/h", link = "Miles per hour", }, ["Ns/kg"] = { name2 = "N&#8209;s/kg", symbol = "N&#8209;s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["si tsfc"] = { name2 = "g/(kN⋅s)", symbol = "g/(kN⋅s)", utype = "speed", scale = 9.9999628621379242e-7, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["tsfc"] = { name2 = "lb/(lbf⋅h)", symbol = "lb/(lbf⋅h)", utype = "speed", scale = 2.832545036049801e-5, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "si tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["cm/y"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["cm/yr"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["in/y"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["in/yr"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["knot"] = { target = "kn", }, ["knots"] = { target = "kn", }, ["kph"] = { target = "km/h", }, ["mi/h"] = { target = "mph", }, ["mm/s"] = { per = { "mm", "s" }, utype = "speed", default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["C"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius", name2 = "degrees Celsius", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = -273.15, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "F", link = "Celsius", }, ["F"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 32-273.15*(9/5), iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "C", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K"] = { _name1 = "kelvin", _symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, prefixes = 1, default = "C F", link = "Kelvin", }, ["keVT"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "temperature", scale = 11.604505e6, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "MK", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["R"] = { name1 = "degree Rankine", name2 = "degrees Rankine", symbol = "°R", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "K F C", link = "Rankine scale", }, ["Celsius"] = { target = "C", }, ["°C"] = { target = "C", }, ["°F"] = { target = "F", }, ["°R"] = { target = "R", }, ["C-change"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius change", name2 = "degrees Celsius change", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Celsius", }, ["F-change"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit change", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit change", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 0.55555555555555558, default = "C-change", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K-change"] = { name1 = "kelvin change", name2 = "kelvins change", symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Kelvin", }, ["°C-change"] = { target = "C-change", }, ["°F-change"] = { target = "F-change", }, ["century"] = { name1 = "century", name2 = "centuries", symbol = "ha", utype = "time", scale = 3155760000, default = "Gs", }, ["d"] = { name1 = "day", symbol = "d", utype = "time", scale = 86400, default = "ks", }, ["decade"] = { name1 = "decade", symbol = "daa", utype = "time", scale = 315576000, default = "Ms", }, ["dog year"] = { name1 = "dog year", symbol = "dog yr", utype = "time", scale = 220903200, default = "years", link = "List of unusual units of measurement#Dog year", }, ["fortnight"] = { symbol = "fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 1209600, default = "week", }, ["h"] = { name1 = "hour", symbol = "h", utype = "time", scale = 3600, default = "ks", }, ["long billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["millennium"] = { name1 = "millennium", name2 = "millennia", symbol = "ka", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000, default = "Gs", }, ["milliard year"] = { name1 = "milliard years", name2 = "milliard years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["million year"] = { name1 = "million years", name2 = "million years", symbol = "Ma", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000, default = "Ts", link = "Annum", }, ["min"] = { name1 = "minute", symbol = "min", utype = "time", scale = 60, default = "s", }, ["month"] = { symbol = "month", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "Ms", }, ["months"] = { name1 = "month", symbol = "mo", utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "year", }, ["s"] = { _name1 = "second", _symbol = "s", utype = "time", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "min", link = "Second", }, ["short billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["short trillion year"] = { name1 = "trillion years", name2 = "trillion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["thousand million year"] = { name1 = "thousand million years", name2 = "thousand million years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["wk"] = { symbol = "week", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 604800, default = "Ms", }, ["year"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "a", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["years"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "yr", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["byr"] = { target = "short billion year", }, ["day"] = { target = "d", }, ["days"] = { target = "d", }, ["dog yr"] = { target = "dog year", }, ["Gyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["hour"] = { target = "h", }, ["hours"] = { target = "h", }, ["kMyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["long byr"] = { target = "long billion year", }, ["minute"] = { target = "min", }, ["minutes"] = { target = "min", }, ["mth"] = { target = "month", }, ["Myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["second"] = { target = "s", }, ["seconds"] = { target = "s", }, ["tmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["tryr"] = { target = "short trillion year", }, ["tyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["week"] = { target = "wk", }, ["weeks"] = { target = "wk", }, ["yr"] = { target = "year", }, ["kg.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kgf.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram force-metre", name1_us = "kilogram force-meter", symbol = "kgf⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["kgm"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["lb-fft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "ft⋅lb_f", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.ft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lb⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.in"] = { name1 = "pound force-inch", symbol = "lb⋅in", utype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mN.m", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbfft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lbf⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbft"] = { name1 = "pound-foot", name2 = "pound-feet", symbol = "lb⋅ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["m.kg-f"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m⋅kg_f", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["m.kgf"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m⋅kgf", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre (torque)", }, ["mN.m"] = { name1 = "millinewton metre", name1_us = "millinewton meter", symbol = "mN⋅m", utype = "torque", scale = 0.001, default = "lb.in", link = "Newton metre", }, ["Nm"] = { _name1 = "newton metre", _name1_us= "newton meter", _symbol = "N⋅m", utype = "torque", alttype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lbfft", link = "Newton metre", }, ["kN/m"] = { per = { "kN", "-m-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "lbf/in", }, ["lbf/in"] = { per = { "lbf", "-in-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "kN/m", }, ["lb-f.ft"] = { target = "lb-fft", }, ["lbf.ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lbf·ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lb·ft"] = { target = "lb.ft", }, ["mkg-f"] = { target = "m.kg-f", }, ["mkgf"] = { target = "m.kgf", }, ["N.m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["N·m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["-12USoz(mL)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USoz(ml)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "ml", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["-12USozserve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Standard sizes", }, ["acre foot"] = { name1 = "acre foot", name2 = "acre foot", symbol = "acre⋅ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["acre ft"] = { name1 = "acre foot", name2 = "acre feet", symbol = "acre⋅ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["AUtbsp"] = { name1 = "Australian tablespoon", symbol = "AU&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000020, default = "ml", }, ["Bcuft"] = { name1 = "billion cubic foot", name2 = "billion cubic feet", symbol = "billion cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 28316846.592, default = "Gl", link = "Cubic foot", }, ["bdft"] = { name1 = "board foot", name2 = "board feet", symbol = "bd&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board feet"] = { name2 = "board feet", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board foot"] = { name2 = "board foot", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["cc"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre", name1_us = "cubic centimeter", symbol = "cc", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000001, default = "cuin", }, ["CID"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cc", link = "Cubic inch#Engine displacement", }, ["cord"] = { symbol = "cord", utype = "volume", scale = 3.624556363776, default = "m3", link = "Cord (unit)", }, ["cufoot"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic foot", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuft"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic feet", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuin"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cm3", }, ["cumi"] = { name1 = "cubic mile", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi", utype = "volume", scale = 4168181825.440579584, default = "km3", }, ["cuyd"] = { name1 = "cubic yard", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "volume", scale = 0.764554857984, default = "m3", }, ["firkin"] = { symbol = "firkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.04091481, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Firkin (unit)", }, ["foot3"] = { target = "cufoot", }, ["Goilbbl"] = { name1 = "billion barrels", name2 = "billion barrels", symbol = "Gbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294.928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["gr water"] = { name1 = "grains water", name2 = "grains water", symbol = "gr H₂O", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00000006479891, default = "cm3", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["grt"] = { name1 = "gross register ton", symbol = "grt", utype = "volume", scale = 2.8316846592, default = "m3", link = "Gross register tonnage", }, ["impbbl"] = { name1 = "imperial barrel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.16365924, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["impbsh"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "l impgal USdrygal", }, ["impbu"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "m3", }, ["impgal"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00454609, default = "l USgal", }, ["impgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001420653125, default = "ml USoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["impkenning"] = { name1 = "imperial kenning", symbol = "kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01818436, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["impoz"] = { name1 = "imperial fluid ounce", symbol = "imp&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000284130625, default = "ml USoz", }, ["imppk"] = { name1 = "imperial peck", symbol = "pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00909218, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Peck", }, ["imppt"] = { name1 = "imperial pint", symbol = "imp&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00056826125, default = "l", }, ["impqt"] = { name1 = "imperial quart", symbol = "imp&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0011365225, default = "ml USoz", customary= 3, }, ["kilderkin"] = { symbol = "kilderkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.08182962, default = "l impgal USgal", }, ["koilbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "kbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["L"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "L", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["l"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "l", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["m3"] = { _name1 = "cubic metre", _name1_us= "cubic meter", _symbol = "m³", prefix_position= 7, utype = "volume", scale = 1, prefixes = 3, default = "cuft", link = "Cubic metre", }, ["Mbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MMoilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "MMbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["Moilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MTON"] = { name1 = "measurement ton", symbol = "MTON", utype = "volume", scale = 1.13267386368, default = "m3", }, ["MUSgal"] = { name1 = "million US gallons", name1_us = "million U.S. gallons", name2 = "million US gallons", name2_us = "million U.S. gallons", symbol = "million US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "million U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 3785.411784, default = "Ml", link = "US gallon", }, ["oilbbl"] = { name1 = "barrel", symbol = "bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.158987294928, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["stere"] = { symbol = "stere", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 1, default = "cuft", }, ["Toilbbl"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels", name2 = "trillion barrels", symbol = "Tbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["USbbl"] = { name1 = "US barrel", name1_us = "U.S. barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.119240471196, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbeerbbl"] = { name1 = "US beer barrel", name1_us = "U.S. beer barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.117347765304, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbsh"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bsh", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USbu"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bu", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USdrybbl"] = { name1 = "US dry barrel", name1_us = "U.S. dry barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.11562819898508, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USdrygal"] = { name1 = "US dry gallon", name1_us = "U.S. dry gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00440488377086, default = "l", link = "Gallon", }, ["USdrypt"] = { name1 = "US dry pint", name1_us = "U.S. dry pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0005506104713575, default = "ml", link = "Pint", }, ["USdryqt"] = { name1 = "US dry quart", name1_us = "U.S. dry quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001101220942715, default = "ml", link = "Quart", }, ["USflgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US fl gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", }, ["USgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001182941183, default = "ml impoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["USkenning"] = { name1 = "US kenning", name1_us = "U.S. kenning", symbol = "US&nbsp;kenning", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01761953508344, default = "l impgal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["USmin"] = { name1 = "US minim", name1_us = "U.S. minim", symbol = "US&nbsp;min", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;min", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000000061611519921875, default = "ml", link = "Minim (unit)", }, ["USoz"] = { name1 = "US fluid ounce", name1_us = "U.S. fluid ounce", symbol = "US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000295735295625, default = "ml", }, ["USpk"] = { name1 = "US peck", name1_us = "U.S. peck", symbol = "US&nbsp;pk", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00880976754172, default = "l impgal", link = "Peck", }, ["USpt"] = { name1 = "US pint", name1_us = "U.S. pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000473176473, default = "l imppt", link = "Pint", }, ["USqt"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml", link = "Quart", customary= 1, }, ["USquart"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml impoz", link = "Quart", }, ["UStbsp"] = { name1 = "US tablespoon", name1_us = "U.S. tablespoon", symbol = "US&nbsp;tbsp", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 1.4786764781250001e-5, default = "ml", }, ["winecase"] = { symbol = "case", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.009, default = "l", link = "Case (goods)", }, ["*U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, customary= 2, }, ["*U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", customary= 2, }, ["+USdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", customary= 1, }, ["+usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", link = "Fluid ounce", customary= 1, }, ["+USgal"] = { target = "USgal", customary= 1, }, ["+USoz"] = { target = "USoz", customary= 1, }, ["@impgal"] = { target = "impgal", link = "Gallon", customary= 3, }, ["acre feet"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre-feet"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre-ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre.foot"] = { target = "acre foot", }, ["acre.ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre·ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["bushels"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["cid"] = { target = "CID", }, ["ft3"] = { target = "cuft", }, ["gal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["gallon"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})", }, ["gallons"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})", }, ["Gcuft"] = { target = "e9cuft", }, ["impfloz"] = { target = "impoz", }, ["Impgal"] = { target = "impgal", }, ["in3"] = { target = "cuin", symbol = "in³", }, ["kcuft"] = { target = "e3cuft", }, ["kcum"] = { target = "e3m3", }, ["km³"] = { target = "km3", }, ["liter"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["liters"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["litre"] = { target = "L", }, ["litres"] = { target = "L", }, ["Mcuft"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["Mcum"] = { target = "e6m3", }, ["Mft3"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["mi3"] = { target = "cumi", }, ["m³"] = { target = "m3", }, ["Pcuft"] = { target = "e15cuft", }, ["pt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})", }, ["qt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})", }, ["Tcuft"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["Tft3"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["U.S.bbl"] = { target = "USbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.beerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.bsh"] = { target = "USbsh", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.bu"] = { target = "USbu", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.drybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.dryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.flgal"] = { target = "USflgal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.floz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["u.s.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["U.S.gi"] = { target = "USgi", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.kenning"] = { target = "USkenning", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.oz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pk"] = { target = "USpk", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pt"] = { target = "USpt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.qt"] = { target = "USqt", sp_us = true, default = "L impqt", customary= 2, }, ["usbbl"] = { target = "USbbl", }, ["usbeerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", }, ["usbsh"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["usbu"] = { target = "USbu", }, ["usdrybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", }, ["usdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", }, ["usdrypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", }, ["usdryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", }, ["USfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["USGAL"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgi"] = { target = "USgi", }, ["uskenning"] = { target = "USkenning", }, ["usoz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["uspk"] = { target = "USpk", }, ["uspt"] = { target = "USpt", }, ["usqt"] = { target = "USqt", }, ["yd3"] = { target = "cuyd", }, ["cuft/sqmi"] = { per = { "cuft", "sqmi" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["m3/ha"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hectare", name1_us = "cubic meter per hectare", name2 = "cubic metres per hectare", name2_us = "cubic meters per hectare", symbol = "m³/ha", utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "USbu/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["m3/km2"] = { per = { "m3", "km2" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "cuft/sqmi", }, ["U.S.gal/acre"] = { per = { "U.S.gal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["USbu/acre"] = { name2 = "US bushels per acre", symbol = "US bushel per acre", usename = 1, utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 8.7077638761350888e-6, default = "m3/ha", link = "Bushel", }, ["USgal/acre"] = { per = { "USgal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["cuyd/mi"] = { per = { "cuyd", "mi" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "m3/km", }, ["m3/km"] = { per = { "m3", "km" }, utype = "volume per unit length", default = "cuyd/mi", }, ["mich"] = { combination= { "ch", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michlk"] = { combination= { "chlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["michainlk"] = { combination= { "chainlk", "mi" }, multiple = { 80 }, utype = "length", }, ["miydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd", "mi" }, multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 }, utype = "length", }, ["mift"] = { combination= { "ft", "mi" }, multiple = { 5280 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 12, 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydft"] = { combination= { "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["footin"] = { combination= { "in", "foot" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["handin"] = { combination= { "in", "hand" }, multiple = { 4 }, utype = "length", }, ["lboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb" }, multiple = { 16 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 16, 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["st and lb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["GN LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["LTf STf"] = { combination= { "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["STf LTf"] = { combination= { "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["L/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgUS"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp L/100 km"] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "L/100 km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["LT ST t"] = { combination= { "lt", "-ST", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT t ST"] = { combination= { "lt", "t", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST LT t"] = { combination= { "-ST", "lt", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST t LT"] = { combination= { "-ST", "t", "lt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t LT ST"] = { combination= { "t", "lt", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ton"] = { combination= { "LT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kPa kg/cm2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "kgf/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa lb/in2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "-lb/in2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["floz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local default_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation). ["cm²"] = "sqin", ["dm²"] = "sqin", ["e3acre"] = "km2", ["e3m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6acre"] = "km2", ["e6ha"] = "e6acre", ["e6km2"] = "e6sqmi", ["e6m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6sqft"] = "v * 9.290304 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2", ["e6sqmi"] = "e6km2", ["hm²"] = "acre", ["km²"] = "sqmi", ["mm²"] = "sqin", ["aJ"] = "eV", ["e3BTU"] = "MJ", ["e6BTU"] = "GJ", ["EJ"] = "kWh", ["fJ"] = "keV", ["GJ"] = "kWh", ["MJ"] = "kWh", ["PJ"] = "kWh", ["pJ"] = "MeV", ["TJ"] = "kWh", ["YJ"] = "kWh", ["yJ"] = "μeV", ["ZJ"] = "kWh", ["zJ"] = "meV", ["e12cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", ["e12cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d", ["e12m3/a"] = "Tcuft/a", ["e12m3/d"] = "Tcuft/d", ["e3cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e3cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", ["e3cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s", ["e3m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a", ["e3m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d", ["e3m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s", ["e3USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", ["e6cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s", ["e6m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a", ["e6m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d", ["e6m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s", ["e6USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e9cuft/a"] = "m3/a", ["e9cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d", ["e9m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a", ["e9m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d", ["e9m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s", ["e9USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", ["e9USgal/s"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s", ["nN"] = "gr-f", ["μN"] = "gr-f", ["mN"] = "oz-f", ["am"] = "in", ["cm"] = "in", ["dam"] = "ft", ["dm"] = "in", ["e12km"] = "e12mi", ["e12mi"] = "e12km", ["e3AU"] = "ly", ["e3km"] = "e3mi", ["e3mi"] = "e3km", ["e6km"] = "e6mi", ["e6mi"] = "e6km", ["e9km"] = "AU", ["e9mi"] = "e9km", ["Em"] = "mi", ["fm"] = "in", ["Gm"] = "mi", ["hm"] = "ft", ["km"] = "mi", ["mm"] = "in", ["Mm"] = "mi", ["nm"] = "in", ["Pm"] = "mi", ["pm"] = "in", ["Tm"] = "mi", ["Ym"] = "mi", ["ym"] = "in", ["Zm"] = "mi", ["zm"] = "in", ["μm"] = "in", ["e12lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! Mt ! Gt", ["e3lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3ozt"] = "v * 0.311034768 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3t"] = "LT ST", ["e6carat"] = "t", ["e6lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! t ! kilotonne", ["e6ozt"] = "lb kg", ["e6ST"] = "Mt", ["e6t"] = "LT ST", ["e9lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt", ["e9t"] = "LT ST", ["Gg"] = "lb", ["kg"] = "lb", ["mg"] = "gr", ["Mg"] = "LT ST", ["ng"] = "gr", ["μg"] = "gr", ["mBq"] = "fCi", ["kBq"] = "nCi", ["MBq"] = "μCi", ["GBq"] = "mCi", ["TBq"] = "Ci", ["PBq"] = "kCi", ["EBq"] = "kCi", ["fCi"] = "mBq", ["pCi"] = "Bq", ["nCi"] = "Bq", ["μCi"] = "kBq", ["mCi"] = "MBq", ["kCi"] = "TBq", ["MCi"] = "PBq", ["ns"] = "μs", ["μs"] = "ms", ["ms"] = "s", ["ks"] = "h", ["Ms"] = "week", ["Gs"] = "decade", ["Ts"] = "millennium", ["Ps"] = "million year", ["Es"] = "thousand million year", ["MK"] = "keVT", ["cL"] = "impoz usoz", ["cl"] = "impoz usoz", ["cm³"] = "cuin", ["dL"] = "impoz usoz", ["dl"] = "impoz usoz", ["mm³"] = "cuin", ["dm³"] = "cuin", ["e12cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", ["e12impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft", ["e12U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e15cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3", ["e15m3"] = "Pcuft", ["e3bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e3cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3", ["e3impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft", ["e3U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e6bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuyd"] = "v * 7.64554857984 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6L"] = "USgal", ["e6m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft", ["e6U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e9bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft", ["e9U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["GL"] = "cuft", ["Gl"] = "cuft", ["kL"] = "cuft", ["kl"] = "cuft", ["km³"] = "cumi", ["mL"] = "impoz usoz", ["ml"] = "impoz usoz", ["Ml"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["ML"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["TL"] = "cumi", ["Tl"] = "cumi", ["μL"] = "cuin", ["μl"] = "cuin", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local link_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode). ["mm²"] = "Square millimetre", ["cm²"] = "Square centimetre", ["dm²"] = "Square decimetre", ["km²"] = "Square kilometre", ["kJ"] = "Kilojoule", ["MJ"] = "Megajoule", ["fm"] = "Femtometre", ["pm"] = "Picometre", ["nm"] = "Nanometre", ["μm"] = "Micrometre", ["mm"] = "Millimetre", ["cm"] = "Centimetre", ["dm"] = "Decimetre", ["dam"] = "Decametre", ["hm"] = "Hectometre", ["km"] = "Kilometre", ["Mm"] = "Megametre", ["Gm"] = "Gigametre", ["Tm"] = "Terametre", ["Pm"] = "Petametre", ["Em"] = "Exametre", ["Zm"] = "Zettametre", ["Ym"] = "Yottametre", ["μg"] = "Microgram", ["mg"] = "Milligram", ["kg"] = "Kilogram", ["Mg"] = "Tonne", ["yW"] = "Yoctowatt", ["zW"] = "Zeptowatt", ["aW"] = "Attowatt", ["fW"] = "Femtowatt", ["pW"] = "Picowatt", ["nW"] = "Nanowatt", ["μW"] = "Microwatt", ["mW"] = "Milliwatt", ["kW"] = "Kilowatt", ["MW"] = "Megawatt", ["GW"] = "Gigawatt", ["TW"] = "Terawatt", ["PW"] = "Petawatt", ["EW"] = "Exawatt", ["ZW"] = "Zettawatt", ["YW"] = "Yottawatt", ["as"] = "Attosecond", ["fs"] = "Femtosecond", ["ps"] = "Picosecond", ["ns"] = "Nanosecond", ["μs"] = "Microsecond", ["ms"] = "Millisecond", ["ks"] = "Kilosecond", ["Ms"] = "Megasecond", ["Gs"] = "Gigasecond", ["Ts"] = "Terasecond", ["Ps"] = "Petasecond", ["Es"] = "Exasecond", ["Zs"] = "Zettasecond", ["Ys"] = "Yottasecond", ["mm³"] = "Cubic millimetre", ["cm³"] = "Cubic centimetre", ["dm³"] = "Cubic decimetre", ["dam³"] = "Cubic decametre", ["km³"] = "Cubic kilometre", ["μL"] = "Microlitre", ["μl"] = "Microlitre", ["mL"] = "Millilitre", ["ml"] = "Millilitre", ["cL"] = "Centilitre", ["cl"] = "Centilitre", ["dL"] = "Decilitre", ["dl"] = "Decilitre", ["daL"] = "Decalitre", ["dal"] = "Decalitre", ["hL"] = "Hectolitre", ["hl"] = "Hectolitre", ["kL"] = "Kilolitre", ["kl"] = "Kilolitre", ["ML"] = "Megalitre", ["Ml"] = "Megalitre", ["GL"] = "Gigalitre", ["Gl"] = "Gigalitre", ["TL"] = "Teralitre", ["Tl"] = "Teralitre", ["PL"] = "Petalitre", ["Pl"] = "Petalitre", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local per_unit_fixups = { -- Automatically created per units of form "x/y" may have their unit type -- changed, for example, "length/time" is changed to "speed". -- Other adjustments can also be specified. ["/area"] = "per unit area", ["/volume"] = "per unit volume", ["area/area"] = "area per unit area", ["energy/length"] = "energy per unit length", ["energy/mass"] = "energy per unit mass", ["energy/time"] = { utype = "power", link = "Power (physics)" }, ["energy/volume"] = "energy per unit volume", ["force/area"] = { utype = "pressure", link = "Pressure" }, ["length/length"] = { utype = "gradient", link = "Grade (slope)" }, ["length/time"] = { utype = "speed", link = "Speed" }, ["length/time/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["mass/area"] = { utype = "pressure", multiplier = 9.80665 }, ["mass/length"] = "linear density", ["mass/mass"] = "concentration", ["mass/power"] = "mass per unit power", ["mass/time"] = "mass per unit time", ["mass/volume"] = { utype = "density", link = "Density" }, ["power/mass"] = "power per unit mass", ["power/volume"] = { link = "Power density" }, ["pressure/length"] = "fracture gradient", ["speed/time"] = { utype = "acceleration", link = "Acceleration" }, ["volume/area"] = "volume per unit area", ["volume/length"] = "volume per unit length", ["volume/time"] = "flow", } return { all_units = all_units, default_exceptions = default_exceptions, link_exceptions = link_exceptions, per_unit_fixups = per_unit_fixups, } 5n48i6hrs81mqaczfxp2gto04lnmkdg 828 11781 102535 67007 2021-01-21T06:50:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki. -- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as "kg" for kilogram. local SIprefixes = { -- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used. ['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta', }, ['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta', }, ['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa' , }, ['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' , }, ['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' , }, ['G'] = { exponent = 9, name = 'giga' , }, ['M'] = { exponent = 6, name = 'mega' , }, ['k'] = { exponent = 3, name = 'kilo' , }, ['h'] = { exponent = 2, name = 'hecto', }, ['da']= { exponent = 1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' }, ['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' , }, ['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi', }, ['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli', }, ['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', }, -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC ['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' }, -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5 ['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' }, -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this ['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' , }, ['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' , }, ['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto', }, ['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' , }, ['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto', }, ['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto', }, } -- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked. local customary_units = { { "US", link = "United States customary units" }, { "U.S.", link = "United States customary units" }, { "imperial", link = "Imperial units" }, { "imp", link = "Imperial units" }, } -- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of "eN" where N is a number; example "e6km"). -- key = { "name", link = "article title", exponent = numeric_key_value } -- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link. local eng_scales = { ["3"] = { "thousand", exponent = 3 }, ["6"] = { "million", exponent = 6 }, ["9"] = { "billion", link = "1000000000 (number)", exponent = 9 }, ["12"] = { "trillion", link = "1000000000000 (number)", exponent = 12 }, ["15"] = { "quadrillion", link = "1000000000000000 (number)", exponent = 15 }, } local all_categories = { unit = "[[Category:Convert errors]]", option = "[[Category:Convert errors]]", warning = '[[Category:Convert invalid options]]', tracking = '[[Category:Convert tracking]]', } -- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around -- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'. local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])' local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '"', ['}'] = '"' } -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28 -- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs. local all_messages = { -- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor. -- Each displayed message starts with "Convert:" so can easily locate by searching article. cvt_format = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i>[[Help:Convert messages#$4|<span title="Convert: $1">convert: $2</span>]]</i>]</sup>$3<span class="error"></span>', cvt_format2 = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Help:Convert messages#$4|<span title="Convert: $1">$2</span>]]</sup>$3<span class="error"></span>', cvt_format_preview = '<strong class="error">Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]</strong>$3', -- Each of following messages is a table: -- { [1] = 'title', -- mouseover title text -- [2] = 'text', -- link text displayed in article -- [3] = 'category key', -- key to lookup category in all_categories -- [4] = 'anchor', -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page -- regex = gsub_regex, -- replace = gsub_table, -- } Mouseover title text Link text CatKey Anchor cvt_bad_input = { 'input "$1" must be a number and unit' , 'invalid input' , 'option', 'invalid_input' }, cvt_bad_num = { 'Value "$1" must be a number' , 'invalid number' , 'option', 'invalid_number' }, cvt_big_prec = { 'Precision "$1" is too large' , 'precision too large' , 'option', 'precision_too_large' }, cvt_invalid_num = { 'Number has overflowed' , 'number overflow' , 'option', 'number_overflow' }, cvt_no_num = { 'Needs the number to be converted' , 'needs a number' , 'option', 'needs_number' }, cvt_no_num2 = { 'Needs another number for a range' , 'needs another number', 'option', 'needs_another_number' }, cvt_bad_frac = { '"$1" needs an integer above 1' , 'invalid fraction' , 'option', 'invalid_fraction' }, cvt_bad_prec = { 'Precision "$1" must be an integer' , 'invalid precision' , 'option', 'invalid_precision' }, cvt_bad_sigfig = { '"$1" needs a positive integer' , 'invalid sigfig' , 'option', 'invalid_sigfig' }, cvt_empty_option = { 'Ignored empty option "$1"' , 'empty option' , 'option', 'empty_option' }, cvt_deprecated = { 'Option "$1" is deprecated' , '*' , 'option', 'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true }, cvt_no_spell = { 'Spelling is not available' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'option', 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option "$1"' , 'invalid option' , 'option', 'invalid_option' }, cvt_wd_fail = { 'Unable to access Wikidata' , 'wikidata problem' , 'option', 'wikidata_problem' }, cvt_bad_default = { 'Unit "$1" has an invalid default' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_bad_unit = { 'Unit "$1" is invalid here' , 'unit invalid here' , 'unit' , 'unit_invalid_here' }, cvt_no_default = { 'Unit "$1" has no default output unit' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_no_unit = { 'Needs name of unit' , 'needs unit name' , 'unit' , 'needs_unit_name' }, cvt_unknown = { 'Unit name "$1" is not known' , 'unknown unit' , 'unit' , 'unknown_unit' }, cvt_should_be = { '$1' , 'ambiguous unit' , 'unit' , 'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace }, cvt_mismatch = { 'Cannot convert "$1" to "$2"' , 'unit mismatch' , 'unit' , 'unit_mismatch' }, cvt_bug_convert = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_lookup = { 'Unit "$1" is incorrectly defined' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, } -- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit. local disp_joins = { -- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default "; " -- [wantname] gives default abbr=off ["or"] = { " or " , "" , " or ", wantname = true }, ["sqbr-sp"] = { " [" , "]" }, ["sqbr-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;[" , "]" }, ["comma"] = { ", " , "" , ", " }, ["slash-sp"] = { " / " , "" , wantname = true }, ["slash-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;/ ", "" , wantname = true }, ["slash-nosp"] = { "/" , "" , wantname = true }, ["b"] = { " (" , ")" }, ["(or)"] = { " (" , ")", " or " }, ["br"] = { "<br />" , "" , wantname = true }, ["br()"] = { "<br />(" , ")", wantname = true }, } -- Text to separate values in a range. local range_types = { -- Specifying a table requires either: -- * "off" and "on" values (for "abbr=off" and "abbr=on"), or -- * "input" and "output" values (for LHS and RHS); -- other fields are optional. -- When "adj=on|abbr=off" applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens. -- With "exception = true", that also occurs with "adj=on|abbr=on". -- If "adj" is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with "adj=on". ["+"] = " + ", [","] = ",&nbsp;", [", and"] = ", and ", [", or"] = ", or ", ["by"] = " by ", ["-"] = "–", ["to about"] = " to about ", ["and"] = { off = " and ", on = " and ", exception = true }, ["and(-)"] = { input = " and ", output = "–" }, ["or"] = { off = " or " , on = " or " , exception = true }, ["to"] = { off = " to " , on = " to " , exception = true }, ["to(-)"] = { input = "&nbsp;to ", output = "–" }, ["+/-"] = { off = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", on = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", adj = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", is_range_change = true }, ["by(x)"] = { input = " by ", output = " ×&nbsp;", out_range_x = true }, ["x"] = { off = " by ", on = " ×&nbsp;", abbr_range_x = true }, ["xx"] = "&nbsp;×&nbsp;", ["*"] = "×", ["/"] = "&thinsp;/&thinsp;", -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}} } local range_aliases = { -- ["alternative name for a range"] = "standard range name" ["–"] = "-", ["&ndash;"] = "-", ["×"] = "x", ["&times;"] = "x", ["±"] = "+/-", ["&plusmn;"] = "+/-", } -- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}. -- In addition, the following "words" are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}. -- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'. local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' } local ranges = { types = range_types, aliases = range_aliases, words = range_words, } -- Valid option names. local en_option_name = { -- ["local text for option name"] = "en name used in this module" ["$"] = "$", ["abbr"] = "abbr", ["adj"] = "adj", ["comma"] = "comma", ["debug"] = "debug", ["disp"] = "disp", ["frac"] = "frac", ["input"] = "input", ["lang"] = "lang", ["lk"] = "lk", ["order"] = "order", ["qid"] = "qid", ["qual"] = "qual", ["qualifier"] = "qual", ["round"] = "round", ["sigfig"] = "sigfig", ["sing"] = "adj", -- "sing" is an old alias for "adj" ["sortable"] = "sortable", ["sp"] = "sp", ["spell"] = "spell", ["stylein"] = "stylein", ["styleout"] = "styleout", ["tracking"] = "tracking", } -- Valid option values. -- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here -- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module). -- Example: At enwiki, "abbr" includes: -- ["comma"] = "opt_nocomma" -- As a result, if the template uses abbr=comma, Module:Convert sets: -- parms["opt_nocomma"] = true -- parms["abbr"] = nil -- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values -- that do not start with "opt_". -- An option value of form "xxx?" is the same as "xxx" but shows the input as deprecated. local en_option_value = { -- $=x is handled as a special case: x should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of "$" ["abbr"] = { -- ["local text for option value"] = "en value used in this module" ["def"] = "", -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with "abbr=def" to mean "default abbreviation") ["h"] = "on", -- abbr=on + use "h" for hand unit (default) ["hh"] = "opt_hand_hh", -- abbr=on + use "hh" for hand unit ["in"] = "in", -- use symbol for LHS unit ["none"] = "off", -- old name for "off" ["off"] = "off", -- use name for all units ["on"] = "on", -- use symbol for all units ["out"] = "out", -- use symbol for RHS unit (default) ["unit"] = "unit", -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km) ["values"] = "opt_values", -- show only input and output numbers, not units ["~"] = "opt_also_symbol", -- show input unit symbol as well as name }, ["adj"] = { ["mid"] = "opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid", -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output) ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_adjectival", -- unit name is singular and hyphenated ["pre"] = "opt_one_preunit", -- user-specified text before input unit ["ri0"] = "opt_ri=0", -- round input with precision = 0 ["ri1"] = "opt_ri=1", -- round input with precision = 1 ["ri2"] = "opt_ri=2", -- round input with precision = 2 ["ri3"] = "opt_ri=3", -- round input with precision = 3 }, ["comma"] = { ["5"] = "opt_comma5", -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits ["gaps"] = "opt_gaps", -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits ["gaps3"] = "opt_gaps, opt_gaps3", -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark ["off"] = "opt_nocomma", -- no numsep in input or output numbers }, ["debug"] = { ["yes"] = "opt_sortable_debug", -- make the normally hidden sort key visible }, ["disp"] = { ["5"] = "opt_round=5?", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["b"] = "b", -- join: '(...)' ["(or)"] = "(or)", -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination ["br"] = "br", -- join: '<br />' ["br()"] = "br()", -- join: '<br />(...)' ["comma"] = "comma", -- join: ',' ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["number"] = "opt_output_number_only", -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name) ["or"] = "or", -- join: 'or' ["out"] = "opt_output_only", ["output number only"] = "opt_output_number_only", ["output only"] = "opt_output_only", ["preunit"] = "opt_two_preunits", -- user-specified text before input and output units ["sqbr"] = "sqbr", -- join: '[...]' ["table"] = "opt_table", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="right" ["tablecen"] = "opt_tablecen", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="center" ["unit"] = "opt_input_unit_only", -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value) ["unit or text"] = "opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error", -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known ["unit2"] = "opt_output_unit_only", ["x"] = "x", -- join: <first>...<second> (user-specified text) }, -- frac=x is handled as a special case: x must be an integer (possibly in local language) = 2 or more -- input=x is handled as a special case: x should be <value><space><unitcode> or <wikidata-property-id> ["lang"] = { -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input) ["en"] = "opt_lang_en", -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language ["local"] = "opt_lang_local", -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en) }, ["lk"] = { ["in"] = "in", -- link LHS unit name or symbol ["off"] = "off", -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit ["on"] = "on", -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit) ["out"] = "out", -- link RHS unit name or symbol }, ["order"] = { ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["out"] = "opt_order_out", -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input }, -- qid=x is handled as a special case: x should be a Wikidata Q item identifier. -- qual=x is handled as a special case: x should be a Wikidata Q item identifier. ["round"] = { ["0.5"] = "opt_round=0.5", -- round output value to nearest 0.5 ["5"] = "opt_round=5", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["10"] = "opt_round=10", -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than "|-1") ["25"] = "opt_round=25", -- round output value to nearest 25 ["50"] = "opt_round=50", -- round output value to nearest 50 ["each"] = "opt_round_each", -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range) }, -- sigfig=x is handled as a special case: x must be an integer (possibly in local language) = 1 or more ["sortable"] = { ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_sortable_on", -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit ["debug"] = "opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug", -- |sortable=debug is the same as |sortable=on|debug=yes }, ["sp"] = { ["us"] = "opt_sp_us", -- use U.S. spelling (like "meter" instead of default "metre") }, ["spell"] = { -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions ["in"] = "opt_spell_in", -- spell input value in words ["In"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper", -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase ["on"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out", -- spell input and output values in words ["On"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper", -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase }, -- stylein=x is handled as a special case: x can be any text -- styleout=x is handled as a special case: x can be any text -- tracking=x is handled as a special case: x can be any text } return { SIprefixes = SIprefixes, all_categories = all_categories, all_messages = all_messages, currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true }, customary_units = customary_units, disp_joins = disp_joins, en_option_name = en_option_name, en_option_value = en_option_value, eng_scales = eng_scales, ranges = ranges, } dhmh4lgsbtokaerxu3h0dg11g442lbk 10 11782 67013 2016-09-28T09:27:52Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA i Tapulunit|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|[-|-]|[... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap">[[Help:IPA i Tapulunit|{{#switch:{{{1}}}|[-|[]|[]AUD=[|/-|//|//AUD=/|--|-]|-/|-]AUD|-/AUD=|[}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|[-|-]|[]|/-|-/|//|--|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-pl|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD=|{{c-pl|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{3}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{4}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{5}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{6}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{7}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{8}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{9}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{10}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{11}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{12}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{13}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{14}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{15}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{16}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{17}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{18}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{19}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{20}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{21}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{22}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{23}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{24}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{25}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{26}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{27}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{28}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{29}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{30}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{31}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{32}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{c-pl|{{{33}}}}}}}{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]|[]|-]AUD|[]AUD=]|-/|//|\/AUD|//AUD=/|--|[-|/-=|]}}]]</span>{{#switch:{{{1}}}|-]AUD|[]AUD|-/AUD|//AUD|AUD={{IPA audio link|{{{2}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> sm7c2puz705wjm6gk11x0j9yjrhtuo1 10 11783 88711 67014 2019-09-16T21:17:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Flagicon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Flagicon]] jiqt65un4r11d2vb02mk0vjxs0tb57w 10 11784 67015 2016-09-28T09:29:07Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="flagicon">File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{v... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{alias}}}|link={{{alias}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> funx13e4nxqquqqr6acwz6m0uvmejvv 10 11785 67016 2016-09-28T09:36:05Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Navbox |name=Gmina Wiskitki |state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} |image = [[File:POL Wiskitki COA.svg|40px|Takbabt]] |title=[[Gmina Wiskitki]] |listclass = hlist |group1='''Akersi'... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name=Gmina Wiskitki |state = {{{state|uncollapsed}}} |image = [[File:POL Wiskitki COA.svg|40px|Takbabt]] |title=[[Gmina Wiskitki]] |listclass = hlist |group1='''Akersi''' |list1= * [[Wiskitki]] |group2='''Tudrin nniḍen''' |list2= * [[Aleksandrów, Żyrardów County|Aleksandrów]] * [[Antoniew, Żyrardów County|Antoniew]] * [[Babskie Budy]] * [[Cyganka, Żyrardów County|Cyganka]] * [[Czerwona Niwa]] * [[Czerwona Niwa-Parcel]] * [[Duninopol]] * [[Działki, Województwo n Masovia|Działki]] * [[Feliksów, Żyrardów County|Feliksów]] * [[Franciszków, Żyrardów County|Franciszków]] * [[Guzów, Żyrardów County|Guzów]] * [[Guzów-Osada]] * [[Hipolitów, Żyrardów County|Hipolitów]] * [[Janówek, Gmina Wiskitki|Janówek]] * [[Jesionka, Żyrardów County|Jesionka]] * [[Józefów, Żyrardów County|Józefów]] * [[Kamionka, Gmina Wiskitki|Kamionka]] * [[Kamionka Mała, Województwo n Masovia|Kamionka Mała]] * [[Łubno, Województwo n Masovia|Łubno]] * [[Miedniewice, Województwo n Masovia|Miedniewice]] * [[Miedniewice-Kolonia]] * [[Miedniewice-Łąki]] * [[Miedniewice-Parcela]] * [[Morgi, Żyrardów County|Morgi]] * [[Nowa Wieś, Żyrardów County|Nowa Wieś]] * [[Nowe Kozłowice]] * [[Nowy Drzewicz]] * [[Nowy Oryszew]] * [[Oryszew-Osada]] * [[Podbuszyce]] * [[Podoryszew]] * [[Popielarnia, Żyrardów County|Popielarnia]] * [[Prościeniec]] * [[Różanów]] * [[Siarkowiec]] * [[Smolarnia, Województwo n Masovia|Smolarnia]] * [[Sokule, Województwo n Masovia|Sokule]] * [[Stara Wieś, Żyrardów County|Stara Wieś]] * [[Stare Kozłowice]] * [[Starowiskitki]] * [[Starowiskitki-Parcel]] * [[Stary Drzewicz]] * [[Stary Hipolitów]] * [[Tomaszew, Województwo n Masovia|Tomaszew]] * [[Wola Miedniewska]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Talɣiwin gmina Województwo n Masovia|Wiskitki]] </noinclude> kr96sbobeg7r3no2pjgqkaxa8c5zjco 10 11786 67017 2016-09-28T09:36:34Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 3sf91ypvp6e3yz1e6fnib5qwtqj1axe 828 11787 89633 67018 2019-09-21T17:36:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Navbox}} -- local p = {} local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local getArgs -- lazily initialized local args local border local listnums local ODD_EVEN_MARKER = '\127_ODDEVEN_\127' local RESTART_MARKER = '\127_ODDEVEN0_\127' local REGEX_MARKER = '\127_ODDEVEN(%d?)_\127' local function striped(wikitext) -- Return wikitext with markers replaced for odd/even striping. -- Child (subgroup) navboxes are flagged with a category that is removed -- by parent navboxes. The result is that the category shows all pages -- where a child navbox is not contained in a parent navbox. local orphanCat = '[[Category:Navbox orphans]]' if border == 'subgroup' and args.orphan ~= 'yes' then -- No change; striping occurs in outermost navbox. return wikitext .. orphanCat end local first, second = 'odd', 'even' if args.evenodd then if args.evenodd == 'swap' then first, second = second, first else first = args.evenodd second = first end end local changer if first == second then changer = first else local index = 0 changer = function (code) if code == '0' then -- Current occurrence is for a group before a nested table. -- Set it to first as a valid although pointless class. -- The next occurrence will be the first row after a title -- in a subgroup and will also be first. index = 0 return first end index = index + 1 return index % 2 == 1 and first or second end end local regex = orphanCat:gsub('([%[%]])', '%%%1') return (wikitext:gsub(regex, ''):gsub(REGEX_MARKER, changer)) -- () omits gsub count end local function processItem(item, nowrapitems) if item:sub(1, 2) == '{|' then -- Applying nowrap to lines in a table does not make sense. -- Add newlines to compensate for trim of x in |parm=x in a template. return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end if nowrapitems == 'yes' then local lines = {} for line in (item .. '\n'):gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local prefix, content = line:match('^([*:;#]+)%s*(.*)') if prefix and not content:match('^<span class="nowrap">') then line = prefix .. '<span class="nowrap">' .. content .. '</span>' end table.insert(lines, line) end item = table.concat(lines, '\n') end if item:match('^[*:;#]') then return '\n' .. item ..'\n' end return item end local function renderNavBar(titleCell) if args.navbar ~= 'off' and args.navbar ~= 'plain' and not (not args.name and mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') == 'Template:Navbox') then titleCell:wikitext(navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, fontstyle = (args.basestyle or '') .. ';' .. (args.titlestyle or '') .. ';background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;' }) end end -- -- Title row -- local function renderTitleRow(tbl) if not args.title then return end local titleRow = tbl:tag('tr') if args.titlegroup then titleRow :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('navbox-group') :addClass(args.titlegroupclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.groupstyle) :cssText(args.titlegroupstyle) :wikitext(args.titlegroup) end local titleCell = titleRow:tag('th'):attr('scope', 'col') if args.titlegroup then titleCell :css('border-left', '2px solid #fdfdfd') :css('width', '100%') end local titleColspan = 2 if args.imageleft then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args.image then titleColspan = titleColspan + 1 end if args.titlegroup then titleColspan = titleColspan - 1 end titleCell :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :addClass('navbox-title') :attr('colspan', titleColspan) renderNavBar(titleCell) titleCell :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.title)) :addClass(args.titleclass) :css('font-size', '114%') :css('margin', '0 4em') :wikitext(processItem(args.title)) end -- -- Above/Below rows -- local function getAboveBelowColspan() local ret = 2 if args.imageleft then ret = ret + 1 end if args.image then ret = ret + 1 end return ret end local function renderAboveRow(tbl) if not args.above then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass('navbox-abovebelow') :addClass(args.aboveclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.abovestyle) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if no title :attr('id', args.title and nil or mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.above)) :wikitext(processItem(args.above, args.nowrapitems)) end local function renderBelowRow(tbl) if not args.below then return end tbl:tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass('navbox-abovebelow') :addClass(args.belowclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.belowstyle) :attr('colspan', getAboveBelowColspan()) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args.below, args.nowrapitems)) end -- -- List rows -- local function renderListRow(tbl, index, listnum) local row = tbl:tag('tr') if index == 1 and args.imageleft then row :tag('td') :addClass('navbox-image') :addClass(args.imageclass) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0px 2px 0px 0px') :cssText(args.imageleftstyle) :attr('rowspan', #listnums) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args.imageleft)) end if args['group' .. listnum] then local groupCell = row:tag('th') -- id for aria-labelledby attribute, if lone group with no title or above if listnum == 1 and not (args.title or args.above or args.group2) then groupCell :attr('id', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.group1)) end groupCell :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('navbox-group') :addClass(args.groupclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :css('width', args.groupwidth or '1%') -- If groupwidth not specified, minimize width groupCell :cssText(args.groupstyle) :cssText(args['group' .. listnum .. 'style']) :wikitext(args['group' .. listnum]) end local listCell = row:tag('td') if args['group' .. listnum] then listCell :css('text-align', 'left') :css('border-left-width', '2px') :css('border-left-style', 'solid') else listCell:attr('colspan', 2) end if not args.groupwidth then listCell:css('width', '100%') end local rowstyle -- usually nil so cssText(rowstyle) usually adds nothing if index % 2 == 1 then rowstyle = args.oddstyle else rowstyle = args.evenstyle end local listText = args['list' .. listnum] local oddEven = ODD_EVEN_MARKER if listText:sub(1, 12) == '</div><table' then -- Assume list text is for a subgroup navbox so no automatic striping for this row. oddEven = listText:find('<th[^>]*"navbox%-title"') and RESTART_MARKER or 'odd' end listCell :css('padding', '0px') :cssText(args.liststyle) :cssText(rowstyle) :cssText(args['list' .. listnum .. 'style']) :addClass('navbox-list') :addClass('navbox-' .. oddEven) :addClass(args.listclass) :addClass(args['list' .. listnum .. 'class']) :tag('div') :css('padding', (index == 1 and args.list1padding) or args.listpadding or '0em 0.25em') :wikitext(processItem(listText, args.nowrapitems)) if index == 1 and args.image then row :tag('td') :addClass('navbox-image') :addClass(args.imageclass) :css('width', '1px') -- Minimize width :css('padding', '0px 0px 0px 2px') :cssText(args.imagestyle) :attr('rowspan', #listnums) :tag('div') :wikitext(processItem(args.image)) end end -- -- Tracking categories -- local function needsHorizontalLists() if border == 'subgroup' or args.tracking == 'no' then return false end local listClasses = { ['plainlist'] = true, ['hlist'] = true, ['hlist hnum'] = true, ['hlist hwrap'] = true, ['hlist vcard'] = true, ['vcard hlist'] = true, ['hlist vevent'] = true, } return not (listClasses[args.listclass] or listClasses[args.bodyclass]) end local function hasBackgroundColors() for _, key in ipairs({'titlestyle', 'groupstyle', 'basestyle', 'abovestyle', 'belowstyle'}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('background', 1, true) then return true end end end local function hasBorders() for _, key in ipairs({'groupstyle', 'basestyle', 'abovestyle', 'belowstyle'}) do if tostring(args[key]):find('border', 1, true) then return true end end end local function isIllegible() local styleratio = require('Module:Color contrast')._styleratio for key, style in pairs(args) do if tostring(key):match("style$") then if styleratio{mw.text.unstripNoWiki(style)} < 4.5 then return true end end end return false end local function getTrackingCategories() local cats = {} if needsHorizontalLists() then table.insert(cats, 'Navigational boxes without horizontal lists') end if hasBackgroundColors() then table.insert(cats, 'Navboxes using background colours') end if isIllegible() then table.insert(cats, 'Potentially illegible navboxes') end if hasBorders() then table.insert(cats, 'Navboxes using borders') end return cats end local function renderTrackingCategories(builder) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 then return end -- not in template space local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == 'doc' or subpage == 'sandbox' or subpage == 'testcases' then return end for _, cat in ipairs(getTrackingCategories()) do builder:wikitext('[[Category:' .. cat .. ']]') end end -- -- Main navbox tables -- local function renderMainTable() local tbl = mw.html.create('table') :addClass('nowraplinks') :addClass(args.bodyclass) if args.title and (args.state ~= 'plain' and args.state ~= 'off') then if args.state == 'collapsed' then args.state = 'mw-collapsed' end tbl :addClass('mw-collapsible') :addClass(args.state or 'autocollapse') end tbl:css('border-spacing', 0) if border == 'subgroup' or border == 'none' then tbl :addClass('navbox-subgroup') :cssText(args.bodystyle) :cssText(args.style) else -- regular navbox - bodystyle and style will be applied to the wrapper table tbl :addClass('navbox-inner') :css('background', 'transparent') :css('color', 'inherit') end tbl:cssText(args.innerstyle) renderTitleRow(tbl) renderAboveRow(tbl) for i, listnum in ipairs(listnums) do renderListRow(tbl, i, listnum) end renderBelowRow(tbl) return tbl end function p._navbox(navboxArgs) args = navboxArgs listnums = {} for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' then local listnum = k:match('^list(%d+)$') if listnum then table.insert(listnums, tonumber(listnum)) end end end table.sort(listnums) border = mw.text.trim(args.border or args[1] or '') if border == 'child' then border = 'subgroup' end -- render the main body of the navbox local tbl = renderMainTable() -- render the appropriate wrapper around the navbox, depending on the border param local res = mw.html.create() if border == 'none' then local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args.title or args.above or (args.group1 and not args.group2) then nav:attr('aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.title or args.above or args.group1)) else nav:attr('aria-label', 'Navbox') end elseif border == 'subgroup' then -- We assume that this navbox is being rendered in a list cell of a parent navbox, and is -- therefore inside a div with padding:0em 0.25em. We start with a </div> to avoid the -- padding being applied, and at the end add a <div> to balance out the parent's </div> res :wikitext('</div>') :node(tbl) :wikitext('<div>') else local nav = res:tag('div') :attr('role', 'navigation') :addClass('navbox') :addClass(args.navboxclass) :cssText(args.bodystyle) :cssText(args.style) :css('padding', '3px') :node(tbl) -- aria-labelledby title, otherwise above, otherwise lone group if args.title or args.above or (args.group1 and not args.group2) then nav:attr('aria-labelledby', mw.uri.anchorEncode(args.title or args.above or args.group1)) else nav:attr('aria-label', 'Navbox') end end if (args.nocat or 'false'):lower() == 'false' then renderTrackingCategories(res) end return striped(tostring(res)) end function p.navbox(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = {'Template:Navbox', 'Template:Navbox subgroup'}}) if frame.args.border then -- This allows Template:Navbox_subgroup to use {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox|border=...}}. args.border = frame.args.border end -- Read the arguments in the order they'll be output in, to make references number in the right order. local _ _ = args.title _ = args.above for i = 1, 20 do _ = args["group" .. tostring(i)] _ = args["list" .. tostring(i)] end _ = args.below return p._navbox(args) end return p msqtiqdgm245sn6a5v8eu1ia0vtr1o1 828 11788 67019 2016-09-28T09:38:32Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor = mw.load... Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements -- {{Color contrast ratio}} -- {{Greater color contrast ratio}} -- {{ColorToLum}} -- {{RGBColorToLum}} -- local p = {} local HTMLcolor = mw.loadData( 'Module:Color contrast/colors' ) local function sRGB ( v ) if (v <= 0.03928) then v = v / 12.92 else v = math.pow((v+0.055)/1.055, 2.4) end return v end local function rgbdec2lum( R, G, B ) if ( 0 <= R and R < 256 and 0 <= G and G < 256 and 0 <= B and B < 256 ) then return 0.2126 * sRGB(R/255) + 0.7152 * sRGB(G/255) + 0.0722 * sRGB(B/255) else return '' end end local function hsl2lum( h, s, l ) if ( 0 <= h and h < 360 and 0 <= s and s <= 1 and 0 <= l and l <= 1 ) then local c = (1 - math.abs(2*l - 1))*s local x = c*(1 - math.abs( math.fmod(h/60, 2) - 1) ) local m = l - c/2 local r, g, b = m, m, m if( 0 <= h and h < 60 ) then r = r + c g = g + x elseif( 60 <= h and h < 120 ) then r = r + x g = g + c elseif( 120 <= h and h < 180 ) then g = g + c b = b + x elseif( 180 <= h and h < 240 ) then g = g + x b = b + c elseif( 240 <= h and h < 300 ) then r = r + x b = b + c elseif( 300 <= h and h < 360 ) then r = r + c b = b + x end return rgbdec2lum(255*r, 255*g, 255*b) else return '' end end local function color2lum( c ) if (c == nil) then return '' end -- whitespace c = c:match( '^%s*(.-)[%s;]*$' ) -- unstrip nowiki strip markers c = mw.text.unstripNoWiki(c) -- lowercase c = c:lower() -- first try to look it up local L = HTMLcolor[c] if (L ~= nil) then return L end -- convert from hsl if mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local h, s, l = mw.ustring.match(c,'^hsl%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return hsl2lum(tonumber(h), tonumber(s)/100, tonumber(l)/100) end -- convert from rgb if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9]*[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9]*)[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(tonumber(R), tonumber(G), tonumber(B)) end -- convert from rgb percent if mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*,[%s]*[0-9][0-9%.]*%%[%s]*%)$') then local R, G, B = mw.ustring.match(c,'^rgb%([%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*,[%s]*([0-9][0-9%.]*)%%[%s]*%)$') return rgbdec2lum(255*tonumber(R)/100, 255*tonumber(G)/100, 255*tonumber(B)/100) end -- remove leading # (if there is one) and whitespace c = mw.ustring.match(c, '^[%s#]*([a-f0-9]*)[%s]*$') -- split into rgb local cs = mw.text.split(c or '', '') if( #cs == 6 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[4]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[5]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[6]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) elseif ( #cs == 3 ) then local R = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[1]) local G = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[2]) local B = 16*tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) + tonumber('0x' .. cs[3]) return rgbdec2lum(R, G, B) end -- failure, return blank return '' end function p._greatercontrast(args) local bias = tonumber(args['bias'] or '0') or 0 local v1 = color2lum(args[1] or '') local c2 = args[2] or '#FFFFFF' local v2 = color2lum(c2) local c3 = args[3] or '#000000' local v3 = color2lum(c3) local ratio1 = 0; local ratio2 = 0; if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then ratio1 = (v2 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio1 = (ratio1 < 1) and 1/ratio1 or ratio1 end if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v3) == 'number') then ratio2 = (v3 + 0.05)/(v1 + 0.05) ratio2 = (ratio2 < 1) and 1/ratio2 or ratio2 end return (ratio1 + bias > ratio2) and c2 or c3 end function p._ratio(args) local v1 = color2lum(args[1]) local v2 = color2lum(args[2]) if (type(v1) == 'number' and type(v2) == 'number') then -- v1 should be the brighter of the two. if v2 > v1 then v1, v2 = v2, v1 end return (v1 + 0.05)/(v2 + 0.05) else return args['error'] or '?' end end function p._styleratio(args) local style = (args[1] or ''):lower() local bg, fg = 'white', 'black' local lum_bg, lum_fg = 1, 0 if args[2] then local lum = color2lum(args[2]) if lum ~= '' then bg, lum_bg = args[2], lum end end if args[3] then local lum = color2lum(args[3]) if lum ~= '' then fg, lum_fg = args[3], lum end end local slist = mw.text.split(style or '', ';') for k = 1,#slist do s = slist[k] local k,v = s:match( '^[%s]*([^:]-):([^:]-)[%s;]*$' ) k = k or '' v = v or '' if (k:match('^[%s]*(background)[%s]*$') or k:match('^[%s]*(background%-color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_bg = v, lum end elseif (k:match('^[%s]*(color)[%s]*$')) then local lum = color2lum(v) if( lum ~= '' ) then bg, lum_fg = v, lum end end end if lum_bg > lum_fg then return (lum_bg + 0.05)/(lum_fg + 0.05) else return (lum_fg + 0.05)/(lum_bg + 0.05) end end function p.lum(frame) return color2lum(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1]) end function p.ratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._ratio(args) end function p.styleratio(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._styleratio(args) end function p.greatercontrast(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return p._greatercontrast(args) end return p hvtmcsb4mviz7lzj6tgvyp5kohk0vr7 10 11789 67020 2016-09-28T09:39:17Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: '''How to manage this template's initial visibility'''<br /> To manage this template's visibility when it first appears, [[Help:Template#Parameters|add the parameter]]: :{{para|s... wikitext text/x-wiki '''How to manage this template's initial visibility'''<br /> To manage this template's visibility when it first appears, [[Help:Template#Parameters|add the parameter]]: :{{para|state|collapsed}} to show the template in its collapsed state, i.e. hidden apart from its titlebar&nbsp;– e.g. <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>BASEPAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki> |state=collapsed}}</nowiki></code> :{{para|state|expanded}} to show the template in its expanded state, i.e. fully visible&nbsp;– e.g. <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>BASEPAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki> |state=expanded}}</nowiki></code> :{{para|state|autocollapse}} to show the template in its collapsed state ''but only if'' there is another template of the same type on the page&nbsp;– e.g. <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki><includeonly>{{</includeonly>BASEPAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly><nowiki> |state=autocollapse}}</nowiki></code> Unless set otherwise (see the {{para|state}} parameter in the template's code), the template's default state is <code>{{#switch:{{{default|}}}|collapsed=collapsed|expanded=expanded|autocollapse|#default=autocollapse}}</code>.<!-- -->{{#if:{{{align|}}}| :{{para|align|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>right</code> or <code>left</code>. The default is <code>center</code> }}{{#if:{{{title-background|}}}|:{{para|title-background|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>navbox</code> or a <code>color</code>. The default is <code>none</code> and <code>navbox</code> defaults to the default navbox color. }}{{#if:{{{width|}}}| :{{para|width|''value''}} is also available; where ''value'' can be either <code>N [em/%/px]</code> or <code>auto</code>. The default is <code>100%</code> }}<!-- Add {{pp-template}} if template page where this template is transcluded is protected: -->{{template other | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |{{pp-template|docusage=yes}} | {{#if:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |{{pp-move|docusage=yes|small=yes}} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> r8w2zymha1fbq6y5z7dfbm12dh5k9rq 828 11790 67021 2016-09-28T09:45:22Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azure... Scribunto text/plain return { aliceblue = 0.92880068253475, antiquewhite = 0.84646951707754, aqua = 0.7874, aquamarine = 0.8078549208338, azure = 0.97265264954166, beige = 0.8988459998705, bisque = 0.80732327372979, black = 0, blanchedalmond = 0.85084439608156, blue = 0.0722, blueviolet = 0.12622014321946, brown = 0.098224287876511, burlywood = 0.51559844533893, cadetblue = 0.29424681085422, chartreuse = 0.76032025902623, chocolate = 0.23898526114557, coral = 0.37017930872924, cornflowerblue = 0.30318641994179, cornsilk = 0.93562110372965, crimson = 0.16042199953026, cyan = 0.7874, darkblue = 0.018640801980939, darkcyan = 0.20329317839046, darkgoldenrod = 0.27264703559993, darkgray = 0.39675523072563, darkgreen = 0.091143429047575, darkgrey = 0.39675523072563, darkkhaki = 0.45747326349994, darkmagenta = 0.07353047651207, darkolivegreen = 0.12651920884889, darkorange = 0.40016167026524, darkorchid = 0.13413142174857, darkred = 0.054889674531132, darksalmon = 0.40541471563381, darkseagreen = 0.43789249325969, darkslateblue = 0.065792846227988, darkslategray = 0.067608151928044, darkslategrey = 0.067608151928044, darkturquoise = 0.4874606277449, darkviolet = 0.10999048339343, deeppink = 0.23866895828276, deepskyblue = 0.44481603395575, dimgray = 0.14126329114027, dimgrey = 0.14126329114027, dodgerblue = 0.27442536991456, firebrick = 0.10724525535015, floralwhite = 0.95922484825004, forestgreen = 0.18920812076002, fuchsia = 0.2848, gainsboro = 0.71569350050648, ghostwhite = 0.94311261886323, gold = 0.69860877428159, goldenrod = 0.41919977809569, gray = 0.2158605001139, green = 0.15438342968146, greenyellow = 0.80609472611453, grey = 0.2158605001139, honeydew = 0.96336535554782, hotpink = 0.34658438169715, indianred = 0.21406134963884, indigo = 0.03107561486337, ivory = 0.99071270600615, khaki = 0.77012343394121, lavender = 0.80318750514521, lavenderblush = 0.90172748631046, lawngreen = 0.73905893124963, lemonchiffon = 0.94038992245622, lightblue = 0.63709141280807, lightcoral = 0.35522120733135, lightcyan = 0.94587293494829, lightgoldenrodyellow = 0.93348351018297, lightgray = 0.65140563741982, lightgreen = 0.69091979956865, lightgrey = 0.65140563741982, lightpink = 0.58566152734898, lightsalmon = 0.4780675225206, lightseagreen = 0.35050145117042, lightskyblue = 0.56195637618331, lightslategray = 0.23830165007287, lightslategrey = 0.23830165007287, lightsteelblue = 0.53983888284666, lightyellow = 0.98161818392882, lime = 0.7152, limegreen = 0.44571042246098, linen = 0.88357340984379, magenta = 0.2848, maroon = 0.045891942324215, mediumaquamarine = 0.49389703310801, mediumblue = 0.044077780212328, mediumorchid = 0.21639251153773, mediumpurple = 0.22905858091648, mediumseagreen = 0.34393112338131, mediumslateblue = 0.20284629471622, mediumspringgreen = 0.70704308194184, mediumturquoise = 0.5133827926448, mediumvioletred = 0.14371899849357, midnightblue = 0.02071786635086, mintcream = 0.97834604947588, mistyrose = 0.82183047859185, moccasin = 0.80083000991567, navajowhite = 0.76519682342785, navy = 0.015585128108224, oldlace = 0.91900633405549, olive = 0.20027537200568, olivedrab = 0.22593150951929, orange = 0.4817026703631, orangered = 0.25516243753416, orchid = 0.31348806761439, palegoldenrod = 0.78792647887614, palegreen = 0.77936759006353, paleturquoise = 0.76436077921714, palevioletred = 0.28754994117889, papayawhip = 0.87797100199835, peachpuff = 0.74905589878251, peru = 0.30113074877936, pink = 0.63271070702466, plum = 0.45734221587969, powderblue = 0.68254586500605, purple = 0.061477070432439, rebeccapurple = 0.07492341159447, red = 0.2126, rosybrown = 0.32319457649407, royalblue = 0.16663210743188, saddlebrown = 0.097922285020521, salmon = 0.36977241527596, sandybrown = 0.46628543696283, seagreen = 0.19734199706275, seashell = 0.92737862206922, sienna = 0.13697631337098, silver = 0.52711512570581, skyblue = 0.55291668518184, slateblue = 0.14784278062136, slategray = 0.20896704076536, slategrey = 0.20896704076536, snow = 0.96533341834849, springgreen = 0.73052306068529, steelblue = 0.20562642207625, tan = 0.48237604163921, teal = 0.16996855778968, thistle = 0.56818401093733, tomato = 0.30638612719415, turquoise = 0.5895536427578, violet = 0.40315452986676, wheat = 0.74909702820482, white = 1, whitesmoke = 0.91309865179342, yellow = 0.9278, yellowgreen = 0.50762957208707, } chi69ar1btd4wp6xbk3uez6sfu0vipn 10 11791 67023 67022 2016-09-28T09:46:44Z SalemB 4020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}}|'=ˈ|,=ˌ|-=&nbsp;|a.|o.|ą=ɔ̃|c=t͡s|ci|ć=t͡ɕ|cz=t͡ʂ|dz=d͡z|dz.|dż=d͡ʐ|dzi|dź=d͡ʑ|e=ɛ|e1=e|e.|ę=ɛ̃|h|ch=x|g=ɡ|l'|ł=w|U=u̯|I=i̯|J=ʲ|ni|ń=ɲ|N=ŋ|o=ɔ|sz=ʂ|si|ś=ɕ|o'|ó=u|w=v|y=ɨ|rz|z.|ż=ʐ|zi|ź=ʑ|{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Tum}}</noinclude> nchpb4v3hwnei52l2e32lxqb99llwu2 10 11792 87961 87960 2019-09-10T21:42:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Pulunya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Poland]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Pulunya | flag alias = Flag of Poland.svg | flag alias-state = State Flag of Poland.svg | flag alias-1815 = Flag of the Congress of Poland.svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg | flag alias-1980 = Flag of Poland (with coat of arms, 1980-1990).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Poland.svg | flag alias-naval-1919 = Naval Ensign of IIRP v1.svg | flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of PRL v1.svg | flag alias-naval-auxiliary = Flaga pomocniczych jednostek pływających Polskiej Marynarki Wojennej.svg | flag alias-naval-auxiliary-1955 = POL Bandera pjp PRL v1.svg | link alias-naval = Igen n yilel n Pulunya | flag alias-air force = PL air force flag IIIRP.svg | link alias-air force = Igen n yigenni n Pulunya | flag alias-army = Flag of the Polish Land Forces.svg | link alias-army = Igen n wakal n Pulunya | border-naval = | border-naval-1919 = | border-naval-1946 = | border-air force = | border-army = | size = {{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{#switch:{{{variant}}}|naval|naval-1919|naval-1946|air force=25px}}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | var2 = 1815 | var3 = 1919 | var4 = 1928 | var5 = 1980 | var6 = naval-1919 | var7 = naval-1946 | var8 = naval-auxiliary | var9 = naval-auxiliary-1955 | redir1 = POL </noinclude> }}<noinclude> <!-- INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> mq75nwwxemcul9m833g4p7g3e8w4dc0 0 11794 91481 81766 2019-10-07T16:48:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city }} '''Siarkowiec''' {{IPAc-pl|ś|a|r|'|k|o|w|j|e|c}} d [[taddart]] deg asun udbil n [[Gmina Wiskitki]], deg [[Żyrardów County]], [[Województwo n Masovia]], deg agmuḍ alemmas n Pulunya.<ref name="TERYT">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/broker/access/prefile/listPreFiles.jspa |title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) &ndash; TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) |date=2008-06-01 |language=pl}}</ref> ==Tiwelhiwin== {{reflist}} <br> {{Gmina Wiskitki}} [[Category:Tudrin deg Żyrardów County|Siarkowiec]] nl8uwsb3y50rae9744590oflb7ga8y9 10 11797 67039 67030 2016-09-28T16:00:54Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:If empty]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:If empty]] 8cnddayw3c8cnkcxn5durt1suj9yhuh 828 11798 67031 2016-09-28T11:45:12Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compatibi... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compatibility reasons, the first 8 parameters can be unset instead of being blank, -- even though there's really no legitimate use case for this. At some point, this will be removed. local lowestNil = math.huge for i = 8,1,-1 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = '' lowestNil = i end end for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then if lowestNil < k then -- If any uses of this template depend on the behavior above, add them to a tracking category. -- This is a rather fragile, convoluted, hacky way to do it, but it ensures that this module's output won't be modified -- by it. frame:extensionTag('ref', '[[Category:Instances of Template:If_empty missing arguments]]', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) frame:extensionTag('references', '', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) end return v end end end return p 6qq12x2ek97w2n518wugesqunsqh778 10 11799 67035 2016-09-28T13:19:57Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{base|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|{{{base}}}|{{{other|}}}|error=21}} < 7 OR {{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|{{{base}}}|black|error=0}} < 7 AN... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{base|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|{{{base}}}|{{{other|}}}|error=21}} < 7 OR {{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|{{{base}}}|black|error=0}} < 7 AND {{#invoke:Color contrast|ratio|{{{base}}}|white|error=0}} < 7|{{{category|}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude> gfifkgu3pasfesrsvch8g95nsuys5f2 0 11800 87082 67317 2019-09-02T23:52:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eddard "Ned" Stark''' d [[awudem n talalest]] deg [[A Game of Thrones|adlis amezwaru]] n [[George R. R. Martin]]. Yettwassidef deg uṛuman ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' ("Tirart n usgeld" s teqbaylit) n useggwas 1996, Ned d lord n [[Winterfell]], agadir aqbur deg [[The North (A Song of Ice and Fire)|the North]] (Agafa) n umenẓaw alalas n [[Westeros]]. Ɣas d awudem axatar n uṛuman d assezgi amazrar, tuttya n lḥala n Martin yerzan Ned t-uɣaled d amyewwat i imeɣriyen n uṛuman akkw d imeshanayen n umazrar n tliẓri.<ref name="NYT 2011-08">{{cite web |last=Orr |first=David |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/books/review/george-r-r-martin-and-the-rise-of-fantasy.html? |title=Dragons Ascendant: George R. R. Martin and the Rise of Fantasy |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 12, 2011 |accessdate=July 12, 2014}}</ref><ref name="EW GoT shocker">{{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/06/13/game-of-thrones-reaction/ |title=HBO defends ''Game of Thrones'' shocker |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=June 13, 2011|accessdate=August 18, 2014 |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> Ned yettwurar sɣur [[Sean Bean]] deg tasemhuyt tamezwarut n ussezgi [[HBO]] n umazrar, ''[[Game of Thrones]]'',<ref name="HBO Eddard">{{cite web | url=http://www.hbo.com/game-of-thrones/cast-and-crew/eddard-stark/index.html | title=''Game of Thrones'': Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark | publisher=[[HBO]] | accessdate=August 19, 2014}}</ref><ref name="GRRM From HBO">{{cite web|last=Martin|first=George R. R.|title=Not A Blog: From HBO|url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/164794.html|accessdate=August 19, 2014|date=July 16, 2010 |website=GRRM.livejournal.com}}</ref> dɣa imi d ameẓyan dɣa ilemẓi sɣur [[Sebastian Croft]] d [[Robert Aramayo]] deg tasemhuyt tis sḍis. Bean yettwafren i tafrayt n [[Saturn Award]] i [[Saturn Award i Asegbar n tiliẓri i yifen wiyaḍ nniḍen|Asegbar n tiliẓri i yifen wiyaḍ nniḍen]] dɣa i [[Scream Awards|Scream Award i Asegbar n Fantasy i yifen wiyaḍ nniḍen]] i tamlilt is. Netta d isegbaren nniḍen n umazrar ttwafranen i tafrayt n [[Screen Actors Guild Award]]s i [[Screen Actors Guild Award i amlazmar agermaw sɣur taɣlamt deg amazrar n Drama|amlazmar agermaw sɣur taɣlamt deg amazrar n Drama]] deg useggwas 2011. == Awudem == === Aglam === Deg ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (1996), Ned Stark d aɣella amaẓul [[Axxam Stark|Wuxxam Stark]] dɣa d ababat n sḍis igerdan. Tabuṣult n taɣɣadt deg taḥkayt, lebɣi ines : ad yeqqim mebɛid n tiddas tuḥdiqin<ref name="latimes 2011-04">{{cite news|last=McNamara|first=Mary|title=Swords, sex and struggles|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/apr/15/entertainment/la-et-game-of-thrones-review-20110415|accessdate=July 11, 2014|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 15, 2011}}</ref> daɣen d aralwiwaḍ deg ṛṛay-is n takdit akkw d iseɣ.<ref name="Spark">{{cite web |url=http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/a-game-of-thrones/canalysis.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082720/http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/a-game-of-thrones/canalysis.html |title=''A Game of Thrones'': Analysis of Eddard "Ned" Stark |publisher=[[SparkNotes]] |accessdate=August 4, 2014 |archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref> Anamek n isem n twacult ines, Stark, d azbu mgal asurdu n taɣɣadt, maca tilisa ines simal ttwaweḍent deg uṛuman.<ref name="Spark" /> Yufa-d iman-is d asegbar axatar deg usenfuffed n tiddest tasertayt n [[King's Landing (A Song of Ice and Fire)|King's Landing]], imenɣiyen n Ned am anamek ines n iseɣ jebden-t ar igiten imeggufsa n tanefrut.<ref name="latimes 2011-04" /><ref name="Spark" /> Deg lxiḍ n taḥkayt, yebedda ad i ẓer tixxutert n taɣɣadt d amsefham iẓrilew iwakken ad iḥaz tuffɣa yelhan, dɣa di taggara iḥettem ad yexter gar taɣellist n twacult-is d waxeddim n ayen yellan d azref.<ref name="EW 109 1">{{cite web |url=http://tvrecaps.ew.com/recap/game-of-thrones-episode-9/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' recap: The Killing |first=James |last=Hibberd |page=1 |date=June 12, 2011|accessdate=August 17, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> Sean Bean yenna-d ɣef awudem ines, "d argaz yelhan yetɛerḍen ayen igerrzen deg wulemmas n usgufsu, d aḥutiw beṛṛa n waman, innum yella deg ugafa di Winterfell anda imezdaɣen llan d iḥerfiyen akkw d isekrawanen, dɣa yufa-d iman-is deg wumkan anda imezdaɣen ttleLeɛben timlilin d tixdeɛin … d argaz n imenzayen yetɛerḍen ad yeḍḍef tadukli. D assikel id yexdem alama takdit ttawey-t-id ar uɣelluy ines di taggara."<ref name="EW Bean 2011-06">{{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/06/12/sean-bean-game-of-thrones/ |title=Sean Bean talks ''Game of Thrones'' Episode 9 |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=June 12, 2011 |accessdate=August 17, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> === Tamhazt d tadlayt === ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'' yegred tamawt deg useggwas 1996 af, ɣas tagermant taṣeḥḥit n Ned Stark deg tasenbert tasertayt, "ula d kra n tasḍa neɣ nneyyat yelhan ur yezmer ad yeḍḍef tagelda ddaw aḥkam."<ref name=pw_review_agot>{{cite web |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10354-0 |title=Fiction review: ''A Game of Thrones'' |work=Publishers Weekly |date=July 29, 1996 |accessdate=August 5, 2014}}</ref> Seg aflali ines amezwaru, Ned yettwaglem am asaḍ ahaggar dɣa yettwassidef iwakken ad yilli d wul n taḥkayt. S mraw semmus n iɣfawen yettwarun i [[Narration#Third-person, subjective|ṛṛay-is]], ugar n yal awudem deg uṛuman nni, yettwassissen am awudem agejdan deg umazrar, dɣa asinaṛyu agejdan n ''A Game of Thrones'', tamuggit di King's Landing, yettwaḥka seg iẓri-s. Deg ''[[London Review of Books]]'', John Lanchester yura-d belli ayen yellan ɣef Ned yettwaxdem i usserbeḥ n tibeddit i tamella, seg anamek ines ujhid n iseɣ.<ref>{{cite web |title=When did you get hooked? |first=John |last=Lanchester |pages=20–21 |work=[[London Review of Books]] |url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v35/n07/john-lanchester/when-did-you-get-hooked |volume=35 |issue=7 |date=April 11, 2013 |accessdate=August 13, 2014}}</ref> Tettawin imeɣriyen iwakken ad amnen belli Ned ad yilli d awudem agejdan n umazrar, maca di taggara netta yella, seg amnad aseklan, [[asaḍ ukellax]] akelsak. Sakin yeḥaṛeb iwakken ad qqimen netta d tagelda deg ubrid n tuzzma alama d asebter aneggaru n uṛuman, afran ayiwen kan yesɛa iwakken ad yessukkes tawacult ines ilaq ad yeǧǧ iseɣ ines ɣef tama; d ayen yexdem, maca yettwaxdeɛ ɣas akken.<ref name="EW 109 1" /><ref name="Time 2011">{{cite web |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2011/06/13/game-of-thrones-watch-its-all-in-the-execution-2/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' Watch: The Unkindest Cut |first=James |last=Poniewozik |authorlink=James Poniewozik |date=June 13, 2011 |accessdate=August 13, 2014 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'', isemma-d asselkem n Ned d "amyewwat", deg useggwas 2011 yenna-d belli aṛuman yella "mechuṛ iwakken ad yefk awudem imgerrez aṭas armi imeɣriyen ttwaɛqilen deg-es."<ref name="NYT 2011-08" /> Deg yiwet tadiwennit i ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', ameskar George R. R. Martin yenna-d ɣef taɣda agi tucciḍt : {{Quote|Ẓriɣ wagi qrib seg tazzwara. Maci d ass amenzu, maca zik. Nniɣ-d deg aṭas n tidiwenniyin belli ḥemmleɣ tisugniwin inu ad illint artimuridin. Ḥemmleɣ ma-d-yilli angel ameqran. Nɣiɣ-d Ned deg wudlis amezwaru dɣa aṭas n medden wehmen. Nɣiɣ Ned acku medden umnen d netta i d asaḍ dɣa waya, i ban, ad yesɛu aṭas n ccwal, maca di taggara ad yerbeḥ.<ref name="EW GRRM">{{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/06/02/game-of-thrones-author-george-r-r-martin-why-he-wrote-the-red-wedding/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' author George R.R. Martin: Why he wrote The Red Wedding -- EXCLUSIVE |first=James |last=Hibberd |date=June 2, 2013 |accessdate=August 13, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref>}} [[David Benioff]], anfaras aslekman d amaru n ussezgi HBO, yenna-d i ''Entertainment Weekly'' belli imi-d yeɣra aṛuman nni : {{quote|Wehmeɣ. Deg assileɣ nwen i timeẓriwt n aṭas n isura d taɣuri n aṭas n idlisen, teẓram belli asaḍ nwen ad yettwassukkes … Albaɛḍ yessefra-d kra, acku ur-d-tgezmen ara aqerruy-is — alma d taswiɛt id gezmen aqerruy-is. Wehmeɣ, daɣen qqimeɣ deg ussilem n tiggermemt n George. D amahil aweɛṛan lebni n awudem ad zemren ad cfun medden, am Ned dɣa an henni seg-es. Maca yettawey ar taḥkayt deg anda teẓriḍ ad yilli aṭas n angel acku ur teẓriḍ ara anwa awudem ad yidir.<ref name="EW Interview 2011-12">{{cite web |url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/06/12/game-of-thrones-death/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' shocker! Producers explain tonight's horrific twist |first=James |last=Hibberd |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=June 12, 2011 |accessdate=August 18, 2014}}</ref>}} Deg yiwen azɣan n "[[Baelor]]" n aḥric n umazrar ''Game of Thrones'', [[James Poniewozik]] yura-d deg ''[[Time (tasɣunt)|Time]]'' belli "asselkem n Eddard Stark d anzeryan i taḥkayt akkw d isental ines dɣa akkw ayen iḍeffeen, maca d meta-izen daɣen i umeɣri : Ur teddem ara kra am aken d ulkin d agi."<ref name="Time 2011" /> James Hibberd n ''Entertainment Weekly'' yessekned belli akellex n umeshanay aken ad yesnezgem belli Ned d asaḍ dɣa nɣant, d waya id yerran taḥkayt n umazrar agi d amaway.<ref name="EW 109 1" /> Yura-d belli "aɣayan ameqran macci d lmut n Ned Stark, maca anwi i d asaḍen n tidett n ''Game of Thrones''," Hibberd i ssekned belli amazrar yeslummes ar "tasuta tamaynut" n iɣellaten, deg umaẓlay tarwa n Stark maca daɣen Daenerys dɣa ahat Tyrion.<ref name="EW 109 7">{{cite web |url=http://www.ew.com/recap/game-of-thrones-episode-9/7 |title=''Game of Thrones'' recap: The Killing |first=James |last=Hibberd |page=7 |date=June 12, 2011|accessdate=August 17, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> Yenna-d: {{quote|Ned Stark ur yemmut ara s lbaṭel … D lwajeb n tarwa Stark — mazal-iten meẓẓiyet akken ad mageren ar timasiyin agi — daɣen ttwaneḍben deg imenɣi anda ttwaḥettmen ad imɣuren s tɣawla. Martin yerrẓa aṭas n "clichés" deg tira ines, maca d tamensayt tasemrest n abriḍ n asaḍ ma ttwaliḍ d tarwa id asaḍen n tidett deg taḥkayt — ala kan ma nefka-d ababat (udem amedyan) d asfel ad ttuɣal tarwa-s d asaḍ.<ref name="EW 109 7" />}} == Asinaṛyu == === Attal === Aken yeɣser deg ''A Game of Thrones'', Eddard "Ned" Stark d mmis wis sin n Rickard Stark, Lord n [[Winterfell]]. Iseggwasen uqbel n uṛuman nni, asusam d imsetḥi Ned ilemẓi [[tawacult n umager|yettummager]] di [[Vale of Arryn|Iɣzer n Arryn]] sɣur [[Jon Arryn]]. Deg tallit nni Ned yuɣal d ameddakel aqrib n [[Robert Baratheon]], amekkasu ar [[Stormlands]] d yiwen ward nniḍen n Arryn. Robert yettuṛeggmen agaran i [[Lyanna Stark|Lyanna]] weltma-s n Ned, maca uqbel ad yezmer ad yezwej yid-es, Ageldun amekkasu [[Rhaegar Targaryen]] (izewjen yagi dɣa yesɛa sin igerdan ilemẓiyen) yerwel s Lyanna. Baba-s n Ned akkw d Brandon, gma-s ameqran ṛuḥen ad ẓren Agellid [[Aerys II Targaryen]] dɣa ssuteren as ad yeslelli i Lyanna ; win i semman medden "Agellid Aderwec" yesselkem Rickard d Brandon, acku yettwaqenneɛ belli Stark tettnadin ad atakren. Ned, Robert d Arryn ssenkren tanekra, s tallalt n [[Axxam Tully]] s zzwaj n Ned d [[Catelyn Tully]]. Ned i ṛuḥ ar umgaru azekka nni n zzwaj ines. Deg imenɣi aferray n Trident, Robert yessiweḍ ad yeneɣ Ageldun Rhaegar dɣa yemewziwez igen n Targaryen. Robert yettwajreḥ deg imenɣi, ihi Ned yeddem anzaḍ dɣa yekemmel tikli ɣef tamaneɣt. Deg [[King's Landing (A Song of Ice and Fire)|King's Landing]], Ned yufa-d belli [[Axxam Lannister]] — seg taxeddɛit — yesswaɣ tamdint nni, dɣa yenɣa Aerys d akkw tawacult tageldant. Yegehem sɣur tanegzart timseɣlit, Ned yeṛuḥ ad yekkes asutel n [[Storm's End]], agadir n [[Axxam Baratheon|Baratheon]], dɣa sakkin, yeɛred ad yessukkes Lyanna maca yufa-ttid tettemtatt ; awalen is ineggura d "Ṛeggem-iyid Ned." Ned yuɣal ar Winterfell s mmi-s afɣul [[Jon Snow (awudem)|Jon Snow]] ; deg taswiɛt nni, Catelyn ttarwed i mmi-s d amekkasu n Ned, [[Robb Stark|Robb]]. Sḍis iseggwasen sakkin taggara n uɣewwiɣ n Robert, [[Balon Greyjoy]], Lord n [[Iron Islands|Tigzirin n Wuzzal]], yesseɣret azarug seg [[Iron Throne (A Song of Ice and Fire)|Asgeld n wuzzal]]. Ned yeɛiwned Agellid Robert ad i ssens "Aɣewwiɣ n Greyjoy". Balon yessers imrigen, dɣa amekkasu ines ayiwenand, [[Theon Greyjoy|Theon]], yettwawey ar Winterfell am amummu d ameṛhun n Stark. Ned yeḍebbe [[the North (A Song of Ice and Fire)|Agafa]] i tẓa iseggwasen nniḍen uqbel tidyanin n tawezlant. === ''A Game of Thrones'' === Imi id yebdda ''A Game of Thrones'', Catelyn tesselɣu Ned belli aselmad (mentor) ines Jon Arryn yemmut, dɣa belli Agellid Robert yebɣa ad as yefk i Ned axeddim aqbur n Jon : Afus n Ugellid. Yeɛjeb imi-d yella mebɛid seg tiddas n tanefrut, Ned ikukra ar aqbal i usefk agi arma id yeḍḍef tabṛat n taǧǧalt n Arryn, tecikk belli d Axxam Lannister i s yefkan acecci i argaz ines. Umbeɛd Ned yeqbel axeddim i ammesten n Robert. Dɣa yessikel deg Wanẓul ar King's Landing s yessi-s [[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] d [[Arya Stark|Arya]]. Catelyn ticki t-ussad ar tamaneɣt s uffir, ddaw leɛnaya n umeddakel is n tagerda [[Petyr Baelish|Petyr "Aḍad Amecṭuḥ" Baelish]], iwakken ad-as-t-ini i Ned belli yella aneɛruḍ n timenɣiwt mgal mmi-s ameẓyan [[Bran Stark|Bran]]. Aḍad Amecṭuḥ yessaki-d ahareb aqdim n Ned mgal Axxam Lannister imi id as yenna belli d [[Tyrion Lannister]] i d amli n tafrut yettusseqdecen sɣur aneḍlib ameckuk. Simal yenneɣjaf si tiddas tisertayin di tibeddit, agaran Ned yettixer seg axeddim ines imi Robert yesseḥṛes iwakken, agrud aneggaru n Aerys i tteddren mazal, tilemẓit [[Daenerys Targaryen]], ad tettwenɣ di lɣurba. Gar waya d wayen niḍen, Catelyn ttawey ameṛhun Tyrion ar Eyrie, dɣa i tiɣawyin [[Jaime Lannister]] yenṭeg ɣef Ned dɣa yejarḥ-it s tewɛaṛt deg yiwen wubriḍ uqbel netta d yessi-s kkren ad ṛuḥen ar King's Landing. Imi Robert i ṛuḥ ad i ẓer Ned yettwajerḥen, yerr-as axeddim n Afus. Agaran Ned yefhem belli akkw imekkusa n Robert s Cersei d iklucen, d agmuḍ n assaɣ amegdul gar nettat d gma-s iken Jaime. Ticki, Ned yecikk belli Arryn yettwacecci iwakken ad tffer tidett. Ned yesseqqabel Cersei s ayen id yufa dɣa yefka-yas-d talemmiẓt ad terwel di lɣurba s igerdan is. Uqbel Ned ad as yini i Ugellid, Robert yettwajraḥ asmi d-i-ṛuḥ ar agmar dɣa uqbel ad yemmet yesemma-d Ned am amastan n Tagelda, deg waxeddim n ameksaw alma "mmi-s" [[Joffrey Baratheon|Joffrey]] ad yaweḍ ar leɛmeṛ ad yuɣal d agellid. Ned yebeddel tiɣest n Robert, yebeddel isem n Joffrey s "amekkasu uzrif inu" iwakken axlaf nni ad yilli d amenzar. S leqṣer deg tawernaḍt, Ned yegguma aṭas n issumren iwakken ad yemmerni adabu ines, wala ad yefren ad as yefk aqacuc i gma-s n Robert, [[Stannis Baratheon]], iwakken ad yilli d agellid. Cersei, imil, tessiɣreyed Ned, dɣa Aḍad Amecṭuḥ aḥṛaymi yessuter i imḍiren n uɣaram ad sseḥbsen Ned wala Cersei. S akkw tawacult is tettwenɣ, Sansa d tameṛhunt d Arya di tarewla iman-is, Ned yettwatthem s tixeddaɛt. Ufan-d anmekni ayyes Ned ad yemneɛ dɣa ad yettuceggaɛ ar lɣurba ma yeqbel ad yesseɣret d agellid uzrif. Imi yugad i yissi-s, Ned yexddemed taseɣrut tanagdudt n "tixeddaɛt" ines. Amunner Joffrey, imil, yenɣat ɣas. === Aseklu n timmarewt n Uxxam Stark === * Ẓer: [[Aseklu n timmarewt n Uxxam Stark|Aseklu n timmarewt n Uxxam Stark awesɛan]] {{Aseklu n timmarewt n Rickard Stark}} == Assezgi i tiliẓri == [[File:Sean Bean TIFF 2015.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Sean Bean]] yurar dduṛ n Eddard Stark deg [[Game of Thrones|umazrar TV]].]] Deg waggur n Yennayer 2007 targa [[HBO]] t-uɣa-d izerfan iwakken ad tessezg amazrar n Martin i tiliẓri.<ref name="Collider 2013">{{cite web |url=http://collider.com/game-of-thrones-season-3-4-george-r-r-martin-interview/ |title=Producers David Benioff, Dan Weiss & George R.R. Martin Talk ''Game of Thrones'' Season 3 and 4, Martin’s Cameo, the End of the Series, and More |first=Christina |last=Radish |website=Collider.com |year=2013 |accessdate=August 3, 2014}}</ref><ref name="Variety 2007-01">{{cite news|last=Fleming|first=Michael|title=HBO turns ''Fire'' into fantasy series|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=January 16, 2007|accessdate=July 11, 2014|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117957532.html?categoryid=14&cs=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516224747/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117957532?refCatId=14|archivedate=May 16, 2012}}</ref> Imi [[timekkest n tiliẓri|timekkest]] tettuceggaɛ ar afares deg useggwas 2009, taseɣrut n casting tis tamezwarut tella af [[Sean Bean]] deg dduṛ n Eddard Stark.<ref name="THR cast">{{cite news |last=Kit |first=Borysm |author2=Andreeva, Nellie |title=Sean Bean to ascend to ''Thrones'' |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=July 19, 2009 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sean-bean-ascend-thrones-86666 |accessdate=August 14, 2014}}</ref><ref name="GRRM 2009-07">{{cite web|last=Martin|first=George R.R. |title=Not A Blog: A Casting We Will Go |website=GRRM.livejournal.com |date=July 19, 2009|accessdate=July 20, 2009|url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/95840.html}}</ref> Tagensest tamezwarut tettwassihel deg useggwas 2011, ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' yesemmi Ned n Sean Bean "the strong and brooding headliner of the series" (itri ujhid d abuḍḍlam n umazrar).<ref name="latimes 2011-04" /> Am deg tawezlant, Ned yetwaɣemmeḍ deg "[[Baelor]]", aḥric wis tẓa n [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 1)|tasemhuyt 1]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/05/game-of-thrones-isnt-the-first-show-to-cheat-death/480957/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' and Television's Long History of Cheating Death |first=David |last=Sims |work=[[The Atlantic]] |date=May 3, 2016 |accessdate=August 23, 2016}}</ref> Ula d angar n awudem is yettuhenna i tazrirt ines deg taɣerfa n taḥkayt nni, James Hibberd n ''Entertainment Weekly'' yenna-d ticki belli {{Quote|Iban d tikkelt tamezwarut amazrar amuggi U.S. yenɣa yiwen awudem ines agejdan deg tasemhuyt tamezwarut deg ukatar n uɣawas ines asnulfay … yella kan … maca werjin yella aken. Ur tssexdemeḍ ara itri, at-id sserseḍ deg idellilen n tiɣsar n isakalen d tisɣunin, ad tsnerniḍ amazrar, ad aweyḍ aṭas n imeshanayen i ttwalin amazrar i taḥkayt ines, dɣa ad ḍeggreḍ awudem nni tẓa iḥricen sakkin ala kan acku waya ad yerr taḥkayt tasneknayt cwiṭ.<ref name="EW 109 7" />}} Hibberd yessared taseɣrut n unfaras n amazrar belli "tadyant agi tesbeḍ amedya amuggi i umazrar : ula d yiwen yesdari."<ref name="EW 109 7" /> Ye semmi waya d igi "amenci" iban ad yesɛerreq imeshanayen id ḍefren amazrar i Bean, maca ad yejbed widak i wehmen sɣur takayist n waya.<ref name="EW 109 8">{{cite web |url=http://tvrecaps.ew.com/recap/game-of-thrones-episode-9/8/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' recap: The Killing |first=James |last=Hibberd |page=8 |date=June 12, 2011|accessdate=August 17, 2014 |work=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> Anfaras aslekman d ameskar [[D. B. Weiss]] yenna-d i ''Entertainment Weekly'' deg useggwas 2011 belli imi netta d Benioff xedmen [[Pitch (aneɣlan)|pitch]] n umazrar i HBO, tadyant belli "awudem agejdan" Ned yessefray ad yemmet "d afakul amsenzi i nitni."<ref name="EW Interview 2011-12" /> Mi i wala targa nni tenɣa iwudam igejdanen deg imazraren nniḍen yesɛan lerbaḥ, yenna-d belli tanila nsen n umihi "yessuli aswir s waṭas ma yiwen awudem yella deg addad yeqenḍen ma teẓriḍ awudem nniḍen deg addad am winna, ur d-yettidir ara."<ref name="EW Interview 2011-12" /> Aselway n ussihel n HBO Sue Naegle teqbel, tenna-d belli lmut n Ned yerra-d amazrar ameɛjab ugar uqbel, t-erna-d belli "Aṛuman yeččur s iɣayanen d takunin. Hemmleɣ-d takti agi nebɣa ad nessegrew iwudam, dɣa ict n twala t-umneḍ iwudam n asaḍen, tekkseḍ tuga ddaw iḍarren nsen."<ref name="EW GoT shocker" /> ===Asinaṛyu=== Deg [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 1)|tasemhuyt 1]], Agellid Robert Baratheon yessutred i ameddakel is aqbur Eddard "Ned" Stark, Lord n Winterfell dɣa Amḍif n Ugafa, ad yeqbel axeddim n Afus n Ugellid sakkin yemmut aselmad nsen, Jon Arryn. Ur yekna ara ɣer tasertit neɣ tiddas n tinefra, Ned yeqbel mgal tiɣest ines, yeqbel daɣen iwakken ad yaf amek yemmut Arryn. Robert yettweneɣ seg mi Ned yefhem belli kraḍ igerdan id yesɛa s Cersei ababat nsen d gma-s iken n tagellidt, Jaime. Uqbel Ned ad yezmer ad yesseḥbes Cersei dɣa ad yers gma-s n Robert, Stannis, ɣef asgeld ; yettwaxdeɛ sɣur Aḍad Amecṭuh, dɣa tagellidt tessḥebsit i tixeddaɛt. Ned yexeddmed taseɣrut tanagdudt iwakken ad yessukkes yissi-s seg urfan n Cersei, maca Joffrey yeɣemmeḍ-it ɣas. Deg aḥric "[[Home (Game of Thrones)|Axxam]]" n [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 6)|tasemhuyt 6]], Bran yewala timeẓriwt n Ned ([[Sebastian Croft]]) imi d agrud s weltma-s akkw d gma-s, Lyanna d Benjen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/02/arts/television/game-of-thrones-jon-snow-review.html?_r=0 |title=''Game of Thrones'' Season 6, Episode 2: Jon Snow, Dragons and Ramsay's Dogs |work=The New York Times |accessdate=May 4, 2016 |date=May 1, 2016 |last=Egner |first=Jeremy}}</ref> Deg aḥric agi, "[[Oathbreaker (Game of Thrones)|Amerẓaw n Tagallit]]", Bran d anagi n imenɣi gar Ned ilemẓi ([[Robert Aramayo]]) d amnay Ser Arthur Dayne di Taneḍḍaft n Lfeṛḥ.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2016/05/08/game-of-thrones-season-6-episode-3-review-oathbreaker/ |title=''Game of Thrones'' Season 6, Episode 3 Review: 'Oathbreaker' |work=[[The Washington Post]] |last=Rosenberg |first=Alyssa |accessdate=May 10, 2016 |date=May 8, 2016}}</ref> Di taggara, deg aḥric aneggaru "[[The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones)|Ibeḥriyen n Tagrest]]" n tasemhuyt, Bran yewala Ned yettwassemlil s Lyanna ([[Aisling Franciosi]]) yettmettaten deg taneḍḍaft. Tessgall-as ad yeḥudd mmis (n nettat)—Jon Snow.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vox.com/2016/6/26/12029644/winds-of-winter-recap-jon-snow-parents|title=''Game of Thrones'' just revealed Jon Snow’s real parents|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|first=Matthew|last=Yglesias|author-link=Matthew Yglesias|date=June 26, 2016|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/06/game-of-thrones-jon-snow-parents-lyanna-stark-rhaegar-targaryen|title=All The Times ''Game of Thrones'' Tried to Tell You Who Jon Snow’s Parents Are|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|first=Joanna|last=Robinson|date=June 26, 2016|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/06/26/game-of-thrones-season-6-finale-recap-the-winds-of-winter/|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|title=''Game of Thrones'' Season 6 Finale Recap: 'The Winds of Winter'|last=Calia|first=Michael|date=June 26, 2016|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}</ref> ===Asteɛṛef d tarrazin=== Bean yetwasemmad i [[Saturn Award]] i [[Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television|Best Actor on Television]] dɣa [[Scream Awards|Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor]] i dduṛ ines.<ref name="2012Saturn">{{cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/nominations.html |title=Nominations for the 38th Annual Saturn Awards|publisher=[[Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films]]|date=February 29, 2012| accessdate=February 29, 2012}}</ref><ref name="2011Spike">{{cite web|first=Rebecca |last=Murray | url=http://movies.about.com/od/awards/a/2011-Scream-Awards.htm |title=2011 SCREAM Awards Nominees and Winners |publisher=[[IAC (company)|IAC]] | website=[[About.com]]|accessdate=January 16, 2013}}</ref> Netta d imaslaḍen nniḍen n taɣlamt twasemman i [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] i [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series|Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series]] deg useggwas 2011.<ref name="2011SAG">{{cite web|title=The 18th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards |url=http://www.sagawards.org/awards/nominees-and-recipients/18th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards |publisher=[[Screen Actors Guild]] |date=January 29, 2012 | accessdate=June 7, 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Awards |- | '''Lerbaḥ''' | * [[Airlock Alpha|Portal Award]] i Asegbar Amaway <small>(2011)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://airlockalpha.com/8683/game-of-thrones-fringe-split-2011-portal-awards-html|title=''Game Of Thrones'', ''Fringe'' Split 2011 Portal Awards|publisher=Airlock Alpha|last=Hinman|first=Michael|date=August 19, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}</ref> * [[IGN|IGN Award]] i Asaḍ TV Amaway <small>(2011)</small><ref name="2011IGN">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/wikis/best-of-2011/Television|title=Television - Best of 2011|publisher=[[IGN]]|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}</ref> * [[IGN|IGN People Choice Award]] i Asaḍ TV Amaway <small>(2011)</small><ref name="2011IGN"></ref> |- | '''Isemmiyen''' | * [[EWwy Award]] i Asegbar Amaway, Tamuggit <small>(2011)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/gallery/ewwy-awards-2011-meet-your-winners/499457_best-actor-drama-nathan-fillion-castle-3746|title=EWwy Awards 2011: Meet Your Winners!|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=October 11, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}</ref> * [[2011 Scream Awards|Scream Award]] i Asegbar Fantasy Amaway <small>(2011)</small><ref name="2011Spike"></ref> * [[2011 Scream Awards|Scream Award]] i Aselsu Amaway <small>(2011)</small><ref name="2011Spike"></ref> * [[Online Film & Television Association Award]] i Asegbar Amaway deg Amazrar n Tamuggit <small>(2011)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ofta.cinemasight.com/Awards/Television/1011.html|title=Television Awards: (15th) 2010/2011|publisher=[[Online Film & Television Association Award|Online Film & Television Association]]|accessdate=July 7, 2016}}</ref> * [[38th Saturn Awards|Saturn Award]] i [[Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television|Asegbar Amaway deg Tiliẓri]] <small>(2012)</small><ref name="2012Saturn"></ref> * [[18th Screen Actors Guild Awards|Screen Actors Guild Awards]] i [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series|Outstanding Performance by An Ensemble in a Drama Series]] <small>(2012)</small><ref name="2011SAG"></ref> |- |} == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist|30em}} {{ASOIAF}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stark, Ned}} [[Category:Awudem n A Song of Ice and Fire]] [[Category:Awudem asugnan yettwassidfen deg useggwas 1996]] [[Category:Awudem deg iṛumanen imarikaniyen deg timiḍi tis20]] [[Category:Lord d ladies n uneɣlan]] hx22wqbsgbpwbdwx1fth5i24462usik 10 11801 67038 2016-09-28T16:00:35Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 0iyudjmo2vgrtsi6ihqlzsbky6fng38 10 11802 82339 67047 2019-06-30T02:43:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <blockquote class="templatequote" {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}}>{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{sign|}}}{{{cite|}}}{{{author|}}}{{{by|}}}{{{personquoted|}}}{{{source|}}}{{{ts|}}}{{{title|}}}{{{publication|}}}{{{quotesource|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{char|}}}{{{character|}}}|{{#if:{{{multiline|}}}|<nowiki />}} <div class="templatequotecite"><cite>—&thinsp;{{#if:{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}|{{{char|{{{character|}}}}}}, in&#32;}}{{Comma separated entries | {{if empty|{{{sign|}}}|{{{cite|}}}|{{{author|}}}|{{{by|}}}|{{{personquoted|}}}|{{{2|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{title|}}}|{{{publication|}}}|{{{ts|}}}|{{{quotesource|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} | {{if empty|{{{source|}}}|{{{4|}}}}} }}</cite></div> }} </blockquote>{{#if:{{{class|}}}{{{id|}}}{{{diff|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}|[[Category:Pages incorrectly using the quote template]]}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ikxpjzz5sowkj8ifw1dpy33bn08bsfk 10 11803 67054 2016-10-03T12:01:01Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Navbox | name = ASOIAF | title = ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' [[George R. R. Martin]] | state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = ASOIAF | title = ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' [[George R. R. Martin]] | state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | listclass = hlist | above = * ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (1996) * ''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' (1998) * ''[[A Storm of Swords]]'' (2000) * ''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' (2005) * ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (2011) * ''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (TBA) |group1 = |list1 = | group2 = [[Imuhal ɣef azadur n A Song of Ice and Fire|Ticreḍt (amidya)]] | list2 = {{Navbox|child | group2 = Tiwezlanin | list2 = * ''[[Tales of Dunk and Egg]]'' (1998–2010) * ''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'' (2013) * ''[[The Rogue Prince]]'' (2014) | group3 = [[Game of Thrones|Imazraren TV]] | list3 = * [[Umuɣ n iḥricen n Game of Thrones|Iḥricen]] ** [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 1)|Tasemhuyt 1]] ** [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 2)|2]] ** [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 3)|3]] ** [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 4)|4]] ** [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 5)|5]] ** [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 6)|6]] ** [[Game of Thrones (tasemhuyt 7)|7]] * [[Umuɣ n arrazen d isemmiyen i ttwaḍḍfen sɣur Game of Thrones|Arrazen]] * [[Umuɣ n iwudam n Game of Thrones|Iwudam]] * [[Umuɣ n inemhalen n Game of Thrones|Inemhalen]] * [[Aẓawan n Game of Thrones|Aẓawan]] ** "[[Asentel n Game of Thrones]]" ** "[[The Rains of Castamere (tizlit)|The Rains of Castamere]]" ** "[[The Bear and the Maiden Fair (tizlit)|The Bear and the Maiden Fair]]" ** ''[[Catch the Throne]]'' ** ''[[Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience|Live Concert Experience]]'' * Soundtracks ** [[Game of Thrones: Tasemhuyt 1 (azawag n ameslan)|Tasemhuyt 1]] ** [[Game of Thrones: Tasemhuyt 2 (azawag n ameslan)|2]] ** [[Game of Thrones: Tasemhuyt 3 (azawag n ameslan)|3]] ** [[Game of Thrones: Tasemhuyt 4 (azawag n ameslan)|4]] ** [[Game of Thrones: Tasemhuyt 5 (azawag n ameslan)|5]] ** [[Game of Thrones: Tasemhuyt 6 (azawag n ameslan)|6]] * [[Agzum n alday n Game of Thrones|Agzum n alday]] * ''[[After the Thrones]]'' * ''[[Thronecast]]'' | group4 = [[Umuɣ n tirarin tiẓrawiyin n A Song of Ice and Fire|Tirarin tiẓrawiyin]] | list4 = * ''[[A Game of Thrones: Genesis]]'' * [[Game of Thrones (tirart taẓrawit 2012)|''Game of Thrones'' (2012)]] * ''[[Game of Thrones Ascent]]'' * [[Game of Thrones (tirart taẓrawit 2014)|''Game of Thrones'' (2014)]] | group5 = Amidya nniḍen | list5 = * ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' (2014) * [[A Game of Thrones (tirart n timetti)|Tirart n timetti]] * [[A Game of Thrones (tirart n tkarḍiwin)|Tirart n tkarḍiwin]] * [[A Game of Thrones (azawag n wunuɣen)|Azawag n wunuɣen]] }} | group6 = [[Umuɣ n iwudam n A Song of Ice and Fire|Iwudam]] | list6 = * [[Petyr Baelish]] * [[Joffrey Baratheon]] * [[Renly Baratheon]] * [[Robert Baratheon]] * [[Stannis Baratheon]] * [[Tommen Baratheon]] * [[Ramsay Bolton]] * [[Roose Bolton]] * [[Bronn (awudem)|Bronn]] * [[Gregor Clegane]] * [[Sandor Clegane]] * [[Khal Drogo]] * [[Gendry]] * [[Tormund Giantsbane]] * [[Theon Greyjoy]] * [[Cersei Lannister]] * [[Jaime Lannister]] * [[Tyrion Lannister]] * [[Tywin Lannister]] * [[Oberyn Martell]] * [[Melisandre]] * [[Missandei]] * [[Jorah Mormont]] * [[Daario Naharis]] * [[Davos Seaworth]] * [[Jon Snow (awudem)|Jon Snow]] * [[High Sparrow (awudem)|High Sparrow]] * [[Arya Stark]] * [[Bran Stark]] * [[Catelyn Stark]] * [[Ned Stark]] * [[Rickon Stark]] * [[Robb Stark]] * [[Sansa Stark]] * [[Daenerys Targaryen]] * [[Viserys Targaryen]] * [[Samwell Tarly]] * [[Brienne of Tarth]] * [[Margaery Tyrell]] * [[Olenna Tyrell]] * [[Varys]] * [[Ygritte]] | group7 = [[Amaḍal n A Song of Ice and Fire|Amaḍal]] | list7 = {{Navbox|child | group7 = Family trees | list7= * [[Template:Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Arryn|Axxam Arryn]] * [[Template:Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Baratheon|Axxam Baratheon]] * [[Template:Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Greyjoy|Axxam Greyjoy]] * [[Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Lannister|Axxam Lannister]] * [[Template:Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Martell|Axxam Martell]] * [[Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Stark|Axxam Stark]] * [[Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Targaryen|Axxam Targaryen]] * [[Template:Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Tully|Axxam Tully]] * [[Template:Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Tyrell|Axxam Tyrell]] |group8 = [[Tutlayin n A Song of Ice and Fire|Tutlayin]] |list8 = * [[Tutlayt Dothraki|Dothraki]] * [[Tutlayin Valyrian|Valyrian]] | group9 = [[Isental deg A Song of Ice and Fire|Isental]] | list9 = * [[Iron Throne (A Song of Ice and Fire)|Iron Throne]] * [[White Walker]] }} | group10 = Miscellaneous | list10 = * [[A Song of Ice and Fire fandom|Fandom]] | below = {{flatlist|1= * '''{{Icon|Book}} [[Adlis:A Song of Ice and Fire|Adlis]]''' * '''{{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:A Song of Ice and Fire|Taggayt]]''' }} }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire|τ]] [[Category:Novel series navigational boxes|Song of Ice and Fire, A]] </noinclude> eq7b1rr9syo0uo3xpki32nky0zy0xf1 10 11804 96726 67061 2020-06-16T19:08:54Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Ambox_notice.svg with [[File:Information_icon4.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed, redirect linked from other project). wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="navbox collapsible <includeonly>{{{state|expanded}}}</includeonly>" style="width: {{{width|100%}}}; {{#switch: {{{align|}}} |left = float: left; |right = float: right; |margin: 1em auto; }}" ! class="navbox-title" style="background: {{#ifeq: {{{title-background|}}} |navbox| |{{{title-background|none}}} }};" | {{navbar-collapsible| Imadaren n Rickard Stark | Aseklu n timmarewt n Rickard Stark }} |- |- |- |{{chart/start|style=font: 100% sans-serif;|align=center}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rk |-|-|-|v|-|-|-| Ly |Rk=[[Rickard Stark|Rickard]]{{efn|name=Starks}}|Ly=Lyarra {{efn|name=Lyarra}}}} {{chart | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}} {{chart | | | | | Br | | Ct |v| Ed | | | | | | | | RT |V| La | | Bj |Br=Brandon {{efn|name=Starks}}|Ed=[[Ned Stark|Eddard]] {{efn|name=Starks}}|Ct=[[Catelyn Stark|Catelyn<br>Tully]] {{efn|name=GoT Appendix}}|La=[[Lyanna Stark|Lyanna]] {{efn|name=Starks}}|Bj=[[Benjen Stark|Benjen]] {{efn|name=Starks}}|RT=[[Rhaegar Targaryen|Rhaegar<br>Targaryen]] {{efn|name=HBO Rhaegar}}{{efn|name=Jon 1}}{{efn|name=Jon 2}}}} {{chart | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |:}} {{chart | Rb |-| Jn | | Ss | | Al | | Br | | Rk | | Jo |Rb=[[Robb Stark|Robb]] {{efn|name=GoT Appendix}}|Jn=[[Jeyne Westerling|Jeyne<br>Westerling]] {{efn|name=Jeyne}}|Ss=[[Sansa Stark|Sansa]] {{efn|name=GoT Appendix}}|Al=[[Arya Stark|Arya]] {{efn|name=GoT Appendix}}|Br=[[Bran Stark|Brandon]] {{efn|name=GoT Appendix}}|Rk=[[Rickon Stark|Rickon]] {{efn|name=GoT Appendix}}|Jo=[[Jon Snow (awudem)|Jon<br>Snow]] {{efn|name=Jon 1}}{{efn|name=Jon 2}}}} {{chart/end}} |- |style="text-align: left;"|'''Notes:''' {{notelist|2|refs= {{efn|name=Starks|{{cite book |first=George R. R. |last=Martin |authorlink=George R. R. Martin |title=[[A Game of Thrones]] |date=1996 |isbn=978-0-553-89784-5 |chapter=Chapter 4: Eddard |pages=36–45}}}} {{efn|name=Lyarra|{{cite book |first1=George R. R. |last1=Martin |first2=Elio M. |last2=García Jr. |first3=Linda |last3=Antonsson |title=[[The World of Ice & Fire]] |date=2014 |isbn=978-0-553-80544-4 |chapter=Appendix: Stark Lineage}}}} {{efn|name=GoT Appendix|{{cite book |last=Martin |title=A Game of Thrones |chapter=Appendix: Axxam Stark |pages=785–786}}}} {{efn|name=HBO Rhaegar|{{cite web |url=http://www.makinggameofthrones.com/production-diary/got-connections-ned-promise-tower-of-joy-infographic |title=See the Connections Behind Ned’s Promise With This Infographic |publisher=MakingGameofThrones.com ([[HBO]]) |date=June 28, 2016 |accessdate=June 29, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629193851/http://www.makinggameofthrones.com/production-diary/got-connections-ned-promise-tower-of-joy-infographic |archivedate=June 29, 2016}}}} {{efn|name=Jon 1|{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/06/game-of-thrones-jon-snow-parents-lyanna-stark-rhaegar-targaryen|title=All The Times ''Game of Thrones'' Tried to Tell You Who Jon Snow’s Parents Are|work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|first=Joanna|last=Robinson|date=June 26, 2016|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}}} {{efn|name=Jon 2|{{cite web|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2016/06/26/game-of-thrones-season-6-finale-recap-the-winds-of-winter/|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|title=''Game of Thrones'' Season 6 Finale Recap: 'The Winds of Winter'|last=Calia|first=Michael|date=June 26, 2016|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}}} {{efn|name=Jeyne|{{cite book |first=George R. R. |last=Martin |title=[[A Storm of Swords]] |date=2000 |isbn=978-0-553-89787-6 |chapter=Chapter 14: Catelyn |pages=192–193}}}} }} |}<noinclude> {{Ivmbox|This template is an abbreviated version of the chart at [[Aseklu n timmarewt n Axxam Stark]], intended for use in individual awudem articles.|Information icon4.svg}} {{collapsible option|align=1|title-background=1|width=1}} {{ASOIAF|state=expanded}} [[Category:A Song of Ice and Fire family tree templates|Stark, Rickard]] </noinclude> dfrh6rtgwr4shezavi0dr6j6z60j12t 10 11805 67062 2016-10-04T12:58:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Navbar|{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{plain|}}}|1|plain|mini}}=1|fontstyle={{#if:{{{fontcolor|}}}|color:{{{fontcolor}}};}}|style=float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;}}<span style="font... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbar|{{{2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{plain|}}}|1|plain|mini}}=1|fontstyle={{#if:{{{fontcolor|}}}|color:{{{fontcolor}}};}}|style=float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;}}<span style="font-size:110%;{{#if:{{{fontcolor|}}}|color:{{{fontcolor}}};}}">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> h82m3i2aeocub8xggqavovxe0fi8dt9 10 11806 67063 2016-10-04T12:59:11Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <table style="border-spacing: 0px; {{#switch: {{{align|}}} |left = float: left; |right = float: right; |center = margin: 0 auto; |#default = }} {{{style|}}}"><noinclude> {{chart... wikitext text/x-wiki <table style="border-spacing: 0px; {{#switch: {{{align|}}} |left = float: left; |right = float: right; |center = margin: 0 auto; |#default = }} {{{style|}}}"><noinclude> {{chart/end}} {{Tumlin|Template:Chart/start/doc}} </noinclude> 2cvdr922c47t9xjyjeoa4f4eqghbey1 10 11807 67064 2016-10-04T12:59:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: </table><noinclude>{{Tumlin|Template:Chart/end/doc}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki </table><noinclude>{{Tumlin|Template:Chart/end/doc}}</noinclude> dvafy95om2jbvar5volo8t294ufqh5d 10 11808 67065 2016-10-04T13:00:10Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:TreeChart|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:TreeChart|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> jrnv2ajy9h3ben982ucpqpdf3wamuo3 828 11809 67066 2016-10-04T13:01:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local cells = mw.loadData('Module:TreeChart/data') function p._main(cell_args) local ret = mw.html.create() local top = ret:tag('tr... Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local cells = mw.loadData('Module:TreeChart/data') function p._main(cell_args) local ret = mw.html.create() local top = ret:tag('tr') :css{ height = '1px', ['text-align'] = 'center' } local bottom = ret:tag('tr') :css{ height = '1px', ['text-align'] = 'center' } for _, v in ipairs(cell_args) do if type(v) == 'string' then top:wikitext(cells[v].t) bottom:wikitext(cells[v].b) else top:tag('td') :attr{ colspan = v.colspan or cell_args.colspan or 6, rowspan = v.rowspan or cell_args.rowspan or 2 } :css{ padding = '0.2em', border = (v.border or cell_args.border or '2') .. 'px solid black' } :cssText(v.boxstyle or cell_args.boxstyle) :wikitext(v.text) end end return tostring(ret) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Chart', trim = false, removeBlanks = false}) local cell_args = { colspan = args.colspan, rowspan = args.rowspan, border = args.border, boxstyle = args.boxstyle } for _, val in ipairs(args) do local trimmedVal = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if trimmedVal == '' then trimmedVal = '$' end if cells[trimmedVal] then table.insert(cell_args, trimmedVal) else -- Unnamed params behave weirdly -- white space at the front counts for param_{{{1}}}, but not whitespace at the end, so remove it local rightTrimmedVal = val:gsub('%s+$','') table.insert(cell_args, { text = args[trimmedVal] or ('{{{'..trimmedVal..'}}}'), colspan = args['colspan_'..rightTrimmedVal], rowspan = args['rowspan_'..rightTrimmedVal], border = args['border_'..rightTrimmedVal], boxstyle = args['boxstyle_'..rightTrimmedVal] }) end end return p._main(cell_args) end return p tdb2jjo44vu9yeu4ehrchj4vfpyqh2y 828 11810 67067 2016-10-04T13:02:42Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: local SLD = '1px solid black' local DSH = '1px dashed black' local DOT = '1px dotted black' local data = { ['!'] = { t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-righ... Scribunto text/plain local SLD = '1px solid black' local DSH = '1px dashed black' local DOT = '1px dotted black' local data = { ['!'] = { t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['%'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ["'"] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['('] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, [')'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['*'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['+'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, [','] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['-'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['.'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['7'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, [':'] = { t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['A'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['C'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['D'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['F'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['G'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['H'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['J'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['L'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['M'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['P'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['Q'] = { t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['R'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['S'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['T3'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['T'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['V'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['W'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['Y'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['Z'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['^'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['$'] = { t = { { attr = { colspan = '2', rowspan = '2'}, style = { width = '2em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['`'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['a2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = '1px dashed #000001', width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['a'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['b2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = '1px dotted #000001', width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['b3'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['b'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['c'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['d'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['e'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['f'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['h'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['i'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['j'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['k2'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['k3'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['k'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['l2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = '1px dashed #000001', width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['l3'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['l'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['m2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['m'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['n2'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = '1px dotted #000001', width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['n'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['o2'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['o'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['p2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = '1px dotted #000001', width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['p'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['q2'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = '1px dashed #000001', width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['q'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['r2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['r'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['t'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['v'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['x'] = {}, ['y'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['~'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } } } local retval = {} for k,v in pairs(data) do retval[k] = {} for k2,v2 in pairs(v) do local renderedCells = mw.html.create() for k3,v3 in ipairs(v2) do renderedCells:tag('td'):css(v3.style or {}):attr(v3.attr or {}) end retval[k][k2] = tostring(renderedCells) end end return retval fp3y7fhti6m8dng6mttxztosnndjnd4 10 11811 88429 67068 2019-09-15T02:28:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reflist|{{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }}}} rn1002iy370e78xu2lrvjhnej39gztu 10 11812 88428 67069 2019-09-15T02:27:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{name|}}} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }} }}</includeonly> 7jdpzq09g4pvy8c9awetqs15ynbkget 10 11813 102006 96421 2020-12-13T01:50:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Tanagit s wedlis]] ar [[Talɣa:Cite book]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> la8o0gutf987c6eh1pnldnryaotcagk 10 11814 67071 2016-10-04T13:07:36Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="hlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </... wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="hlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> tdo7rqde2pz7h0lm6pu1q8a69palalp 10 11815 67072 2016-10-04T13:10:16Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Icon|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Icon|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 53v14p9pzhsagpypwv9zqy5trdh9gdp 828 11816 67073 2016-10-04T13:11:03Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements [[Template:Icon]]. local data = mw.loadData('Module:Icon/data') local p = {} function p._main(args) local code = args.class or args[1] local iconDa... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Icon]]. local data = mw.loadData('Module:Icon/data') local p = {} function p._main(args) local code = args.class or args[1] local iconData if code then code = code:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$'):lower() -- trim whitespace and put in lower case iconData = data[code] end if not iconData then iconData = data._DEFAULT end return string.format( '[[File:%s%s|%s|link=]]', iconData.image, iconData.tooltip and '|' .. iconData.tooltip or '', args.size or '16x16px' ) end function p.main(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do args[k] = v end return p._main(args) end return p 4z7aot4f3pniw3w3az56t0kryggws40 828 11817 67074 2016-10-04T13:12:08Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Icon data ------------------------------... Scribunto text/plain -- This module stores icon data for [[Module:Icon]]. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local data = { fa = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured article", }, far = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article review", }, farc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured article removal candidate", }, ffa = { aliases = {"dfa"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured article", }, fac = { aliases = {"fan"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured article candidate", }, ffac = { aliases = {"nofa"}, image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Failed featured article candidate", }, fl = { image = "Featured article star.svg", tooltip = "Featured list", }, flrc = { aliases = {"flr"}, image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured list removal candidate", }, ffl = { aliases = {"dfl"}, image = "Cscr-featured-strike.svg", tooltip = "Former featured list", }, flc = { aliases = {"fln"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured list candidate", }, fflc = { aliases = {"nofl"}, image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Failed featured list candidate", }, a = { image = "Symbol a class.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article", }, dac = { aliases = {"daa"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted A-Class article", }, acc = { aliases = {"acn", "aac"}, image = "A candidate.svg", tooltip = "A-Class article candidate", }, noac = { aliases = {"faac"}, image = "Symbol unsupport A vote.svg", tooltip = "Failed A-Class article candidate", }, ga = { image = "Symbol support vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article", }, gar = { image = "GA Candidate Neutral vote(ChaosNil).svg", tooltip = "Good article reassessment", }, dga = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Delisted good article", }, gan = { aliases = {"gac"}, image = "GA candidate.svg", tooltip = "Good article nominee", }, ga2 = { image = "Symbol neutral vote.svg", tooltip = "Good article, 2nd opinion", }, gah = { image = "Symbol wait.svg", tooltip = "Good article on hold", }, fgan = { aliases = {"noga", "gaf", "gf"}, image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Failed good article nominee", }, fp = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture", }, fpc = { aliases = {"fpn"}, image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured picture candidate", }, ffp = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured picture", }, vp = { image = "ENWP VP Logo.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture", }, vpc = { image = "Valued pics 1.svg", tooltip = "Valued picture candidate", }, fs = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound", }, ffs = { image = "Cscr-former.svg", tooltip = "Former featured sound", }, fsc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured sound candidate", }, fpo = { image = "Cscr-featured.svg", tooltip = "Featured portal", }, fpor = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured portal review", }, ffpo = { image = "Featured article star - cross.svg", tooltip = "Former featured portal", }, fpoc = { image = "Cscr-candidate.svg", tooltip = "Featured portal candidate", }, ft = { image = "Cscr-featuredtopic.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic", }, ftrc = { image = "Cscr-star piece.png", tooltip = "Featured topic removal candidate", }, fft = { aliases = {"dft"}, image = "DFT candidate_cluster.svg", tooltip = "Former featured topic", }, ftc = { aliases = {"ftn"}, image = "FT candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Featured topic candidate", }, gt = { image = "Support cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic", }, gtrc = { image = "Symbol unsupport vote.svg", tooltip = "Good topic removal candidate", }, gtc = { aliases = {"gtn"}, image = "GA candidate cluster.svg", tooltip = "Good topic candidate", }, bplus = { aliases = {"b+"}, image = "Symbol bplus class.svg", tooltip = "Bplus-Class article", }, b = { image = "Symbol b class.svg", tooltip = "B-Class article", }, br = { aliases = {"bcr"}, image = "Bclass-checklist.svg", tooltip = "B-Class review", }, c = { image = "Symbol c class.svg", tooltip = "C-Class article", }, start = { image = "Symbol start class.svg", tooltip = "Start-Class article", }, stub = { image = "Symbol stub class.svg", tooltip = "Stub-Class article", }, list = { aliases = {"comparison"}, image = "Symbol list class.svg", tooltip = "List-Class article", }, no = { image = "Crystal button cancel.svg", tooltip = "Unknown-Class article", }, book = { image = "Symbol book class2.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia book", }, category = { aliases = {"cat", "categ"}, image = "Folder Hexagonal Icon.svg", tooltip = "Category", }, disambiguation = { aliases = {"dab", "disamb", "disambig"}, image = "Symbol dab class.svg", tooltip = "Disambiguation page", }, image = { aliases = {"file"}, image = "Video-x-generic.svg", tooltip = "File", }, portal = { image = "Portal-puzzle.svg", tooltip = "Portal", }, project = { image = "Symbol information vote.svg", tooltip = "Project page", }, redirect = { aliases = {"red", "redir"}, image = "Symbol redirect vote2.svg", tooltip = "Redirect", }, template = { aliases = {"temp", "templ"}, image = "Symbol template class.svg", tooltip = "Template", }, essay = { image = "Essay.svg", tooltip = "Essay", }, na = { image = "Symbol neutral vote.svg", tooltip = "Non-article page", }, aa = { image = "Yes check.svg", tooltip = "Audited article of limited subject matter", }, da = { image = "Symbol oppose vote.svg", tooltip = "Demoted article", }, dyk = { image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", }, dyk2 = { image = "DYK questionmark icon.svg", tooltip = "Did You Know?", }, pr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Peer review", }, ppr = { image = "Nuvola apps kedit.png", tooltip = "Portal peer review", }, q = { aliases = {"question"}, image = "Symbol question.svg", tooltip = "Question", }, qi = { image = "Quality images logo.svg", tooltip = "Quality image on Wikimedia Commons", }, vi = { image = "Valued image seal.svg", tooltip = "Valued image on Wikimedia Commons", }, tfa = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Today's Featured Article", }, itn = { image = "Globe current.svg", tooltip = "In The News", }, otd = { image = "Nuvola apps date.svg", tooltip = "On This Day", }, wikiproject = { image = "People icon.svg", tooltip = "WikiProject", }, wikipedia = { image = "Wikipedia-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikipedia page", }, commons = { image = "Commons-logo.svg", tooltip = "Commons page", }, wikiquote = { image = "Wikiquote-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikiquote page", }, wikiversity = { image = "Wikiversity-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikiversity page", }, wikibooks = { image = "Wikibooks-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikibooks page", }, wikisource = { image = "Wikisource-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikisource page", }, wiktionary = { image = "Wiktionary-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wiktionary page", }, wikinews = { image = "Wikinews-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikinews page", }, wikispecies = { image = "Wikispecies-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikispecies page", }, wikidata = { image = "Wikidata-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikidata page", }, wikivoyage = { image = "Wikivoyage-logo.svg", tooltip = "Wikivoyage page", }, meta = { image = "Wikimedia Community Logo.svg", tooltip = "Meta-wiki page", }, four = { image = "Four Award.svg", tooltip = "Four Award", }, million = { image = "Million award logo.svg", tooltip = "Million Award", }, _DEFAULT = { image = "Symbol question.svg", } } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End icon data -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Make aliases work the same as normal keys, and remove the "aliases" subtables. for k, t in pairs(data) do if t.aliases then for i, alias in ipairs(t.aliases) do data[alias] = t end t.aliases = nil end data[k] = t end return data 83nbneksq60getcl7bsrzjws6bucn5u 10 11818 67081 67080 2016-10-04T13:22:03Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Ivory messagebox]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Ivory messagebox]] rbols3w75wti5u43dsjp0fq0e84tp3e 10 11819 67078 67077 2016-10-04T13:18:18Z SalemB 4020 SalemB yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ivory messagebox]] ar [[Talɣa:Ivory messagebox]] wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="messagebox {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{plainlinks|}}}|plainlinks}}" style="border: 1px solid {{{border|#AAA}}}; background: {{{bg|ivory}}}; padding: 0.5em; width: 100%;{{{extracss|}}}"> <tr>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{image|{{{2|}}}}}} |<td style="vertical-align:{{{valign|middle}}}; padding-left:{{{p-l|1px}}}; padding-right:{{{p-r|0.5em}}};">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{2}}}}}}|size={{{imagesize|25px}}}|link={{{image link|}}}|alt={{{image alt|}}}}}</td> }}<td>{{{text|{{{1}}}}}}</td></tr> </table><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> lxq6rb5zlyspwtyslbe4gfsetcl9fc3 10 11821 67084 2016-10-04T13:34:44Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>-moz-column-count: {{{1|2}}}; -webkit-column-count: {{{1|2}}}; column-count: {{{1|2}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>-moz-column-count: {{{1|2}}}; -webkit-column-count: {{{1|2}}}; column-count: {{{1|2}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> hw5r7mogvvgw7fbjbx8opaai2ar17ue 10 11822 67085 2016-10-04T13:35:12Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>-moz-column-width: {{{1|30em}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{1|30em}}}; column-width: {{{1|30em}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>-moz-column-width: {{{1|30em}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{1|30em}}}; column-width: {{{1|30em}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 47ca1h1khzt3vhssy7wnff0fx8wxl13 10 11823 67087 2016-10-04T13:40:15Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{notelist|colwidth={{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=lower-roman}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{notelist|colwidth={{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=lower-roman}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 749nu3k3ms1l70xyi3td8zhgjt5r9as 10 11824 67089 2016-10-04T13:44:20Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:anchor|main}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:anchor|main}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1uc0nh97ctxg0bgkpu4xla6ajd6vu4n 828 11825 67090 2016-10-04T13:44:54Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{anchor}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local tableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} function p.main(frame)... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{anchor}}. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local tableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} function p.main(frame) -- Get the positional arguments from #invoke, remove any nil values, -- and pass them to p._main. local args = getArgs(frame) local argArray = tableTools.compressSparseArray(args) return p._main(unpack(argArray)) end function p._main(...) -- Generate the list of anchors. local anchors = {...} local ret = {} for _, anchor in ipairs(anchors) do ret[#ret + 1] = '<span id="' .. anchor .. '"></span>' end return table.concat(ret) end return p na5loe2ne1o9yhs2k5p73tr355hey7t 10 11826 67091 2016-10-04T13:46:43Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <code>[[mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php|Cite.php]]{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}}|bug|&#32;[[phab:tag/cite/|bug list]]}}</code><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <code>[[mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php|Cite.php]]{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}}|bug|&#32;[[phab:tag/cite/|bug list]]}}</code><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> dj6nm149fqu3p1og0r9xt7skzaloww8 10 11829 67094 2016-10-04T13:52:56Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <code class="{{#ifeq:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|wrap|nowrap}}" style="{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain|border:none;background:transparent;|{{{style|}}}}}"><!-- Opening tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair... wikitext text/x-wiki <code class="{{#ifeq:{{{wrap|}}}|yes|wrap|nowrap}}" style="{{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|plain|border:none;background:transparent;|{{{style|}}}}}"><!-- Opening tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |c|close = |s|single |o|open |p|pair = &lt;{{{1|tag}}}{{#if:{{{params|}}}|&#32;{{{params}}}}} }}<!-- Content between tags -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |c|close = {{{content|}}} |s|single = &#32;&#47;&gt; |o|open = &gt;{{{content|}}} |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--||&gt;}}{{{content|...}}} }}<!-- Closing tag -->{{#switch:{{{2|pair}}} |s|single |o|open = |c|close |p|pair = {{#ifeq:{{{1|tag}}}|!--|--&gt;|&lt;&#47;{{{1|tag}}}&gt;}} }}<!-- --></code><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 1vci2fjvsidmgshvj9a9cdj8bse1qha 10 11830 67095 2016-10-04T13:53:43Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{| style="table-layout:fixed; width:{{{width|100%}}}; margin-top:0;margin-left:{{{margin-left|{{{margin|0}}}}}}; border-width:medium; padding:0; {{{style|}}}" {{#if:... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| style="table-layout:fixed; width:{{{width|100%}}}; margin-top:0;margin-left:{{{margin-left|{{{margin|0}}}}}}; border-width:medium; padding:0; {{{style|}}}" {{#if:{{{title|}}} |{{!}}+ '''{{{title}}}'''}} {{#if:{{{noheaders|}}}{{{notitle|}}} | |! scope="col" style="width:50%;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col1headerstyle|}}}"{{!}} {{{col1|{{{t1|Markup}}}}}} {{!!}}<!-- -->scope="col" style="width:50%;{{{colheaderstyle|}}}{{{col2headerstyle|}}}"{{!}} {{{col2|{{{t2|Renders as}}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{1|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{2|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{3|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{4|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{5|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{6|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{7|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{8|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{9|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{10|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{11|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{12|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{13|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{13|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{14|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{15|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{15|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{16|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{17|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{17|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{18|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{19|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{19|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{20|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{21|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{21|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{22|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{23|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{23|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{24|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{25|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{25|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{26|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{27|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{27|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{28|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{29|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{29|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{30|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{31|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{31|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{32|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{33|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{33|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{34|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{35|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{35|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{36|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{37|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{37|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{38|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{39|}}} |{{Markup/row |c1style={{{col1style|{{{codestyle|{{{markupstyle|}}}}}}}}}|c1={{{39|}}} |c2style={{{col2style|{{{outputstyle|}}}}}}|c2={{{40|}}} }} }} |- |style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"| |style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"| |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> cj6kg7kl99e7ad6wjvxbidat0wdozug 10 11831 67096 2016-10-04T13:54:19Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{| style="width:90%;border-width:medium;"</noinclude>&#32; |- |style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| style="width:90%;border-width:medium;"</noinclude>&#32; |- |style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"| <!-- -->{{#tag:pre |{{{c1|[markup]}}}|style="margin:0;border:none;padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap;white-space:-o-pre-wrap;white-space:-pre-wrap;white-space:pre-wrap; {{{c1style|}}}"}} |style="width:50%; background:#f9f9f9; border-width:1px;border-style:solid solid none solid;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"| <!-- --><div style="{{{c2style|}}}"> {{{c2|[''rendering'']}}} </div> <!-- --><noinclude> |- |style="width:50%;border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:text-top;"| |style="width:50%; border-width:1px;border-style:solid none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:text-top;"| |- |}</noinclude> 7oxqv5ty4vf76uhqwnech3nr2svxptf 10 11832 67097 2016-10-04T13:55:02Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=lower-roman|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=lower-roman|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> om4xcm1cr1zkqeztv2b4xws120a337k 10 11834 67100 2016-10-04T14:45:36Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Notelist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Notelist]] bg27rvjx6thhyvsdnizlhri55xus8xr 10 11835 67101 2016-10-04T14:47:28Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Reflist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Reflist]] rvaxuze95o1sohnawicu4ew9kchfprl 10 11836 67102 2016-10-04T15:32:09Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: </div><noinclude> {{tumlin|Template:Flatlist/doc}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki </div><noinclude> {{tumlin|Template:Flatlist/doc}} </noinclude> 8rzb1q51qwxc7ipyjmeffn2zg8jofw0 10 11837 67103 2016-10-04T15:33:09Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Flatlist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Flatlist]] e76n17fqqqvgw7ry0rtqq31p1hjk2px 10 11838 91460 67104 2019-10-06T22:44:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> r6unov68wl8p1cmmfuakzxmr2lcia6g 10 11839 67105 2016-10-04T15:40:51Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class=... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|{{FormattingError|[[:{{#invoke:TEMPLATENAME|main}}]] is only for examples of style and formatting. Do not use it in actual articles.}}|<span class="example bad-example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;" {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1|Example text}}}</span>}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> be0qy29imomjjglxbaqat63rugg2z52 10 11840 67106 2016-10-04T15:41:42Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Shortcut|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 01x06bd5ip92mte6ym9ud74ona1rmh3 10 11841 67107 2016-10-04T15:43:05Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{{page|{{{1|Main Page}}}}}}|oldid={{{oldid|{{{2|}}}}}}}} {{{label|{{{title|{{{3|{{#if:{{{oldid|{{{2|}}}}}}|Old revision|Current version}} of'... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{{page|{{{1|Main Page}}}}}}|oldid={{{oldid|{{{2|}}}}}}}} {{{label|{{{title|{{{3|{{#if:{{{oldid|{{{2|}}}}}}|Old revision|Current version}} of''' {{{page|{{{1|'''a page'''}}}}}} '''}}}}}}}}}]</span><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> dse4g9vkx0vzi1n1zpv2jr6kpivqjo6 10 11842 67108 2016-10-04T15:43:35Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:main|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:main|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> fpye1x43elihiq3cofwu4bupzfdya5y 10 11843 67109 2016-10-04T15:44:24Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; {{#switch: {{{level|{{{sub|}}}}}} | 1 = font-size: 1.8em; font-family: Georgia,Times,ser... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; {{#switch: {{{level|{{{sub|}}}}}} | 1 = font-size: 1.8em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; | 2 | #default = font-size: 1.5em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA; | 3 = font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; | 4 = font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; | 5 = font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; | 6 = font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0; }}">{{{1|Section}}}</div><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> luo19jn13shtunv6i31j7gj0keu4xvs 10 11844 67110 2016-10-04T15:45:53Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [[Help:Shortened footnotes|{{#ifeq:{{{lc}}}|{{{lc|}}}|shortened footnotes|Shortened footnotes}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki [[Help:Shortened footnotes|{{#ifeq:{{{lc}}}|{{{lc|}}}|shortened footnotes|Shortened footnotes}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8hi4n62s2wu8csuwiwtqpnjpb36dofn 10 11845 67111 2016-10-04T15:46:26Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|{{#ifeq:{{{lc}}}|{{{lc|}}}|parenthetical referencing|Parenthetical referencing}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== ===Optional=... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|{{#ifeq:{{{lc}}}|{{{lc|}}}|parenthetical referencing|Parenthetical referencing}}]]<noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== ===Optional=== For the first letter to be in lower case, use: {{para|lc|<var>y</var>}} }} [[Category:Documentation assistance templates]] </noinclude> lbo8pmvijutb03hj6ovwnswic8o5249 10 11846 67112 2016-10-04T15:47:17Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{1|Names for footnotes and groups must follow these rules:}}} * Names are case-sensitive * Names may not be purely numeric * Names must be unique—you may not use... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{1|Names for footnotes and groups must follow these rules:}}} * Names are case-sensitive * Names may not be purely numeric * Names must be unique—you may not use the same name to define different groups or footnotes * Quotation marks are optional if the only characters used are letters <code>A–Z</code>, <code>a–z</code>, digits <code>0–9</code>, and the symbols <code>! $ % & ( ) * , - . : ; < @ [ ] ^ _ ` { | } ~</code>. ** The forbidden printable ASCII characters are <code> # " ' / = > ? \ </code>. * Inclusion of any other characters, {{em|including spaces}}, requires that the reference name be enclosed in quotes: <code>name="<var>John Smith</var>"</code>. * The quote marks must be the standard straight keyboard marks (<code>"</code>); curly or other quotes will be parsed as part of the reference name. * Quote-enclosed reference names may not include a less-than sign (<code><</code>) or a double straight quote symbol (<code>"</code>). These may be escaped with <code>&amp;lt;</code> and <code>&amp;quot;</code>, respectively.{{#if: {{{2|}}}| {{{2}}}}} * Please consider keeping reference names simple and restricted to the standard [[English alphabet]] and numerals. * You may optionally provide reference names even when the reference name is not required. This makes later re-use of the sourced reference easier.</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> luvncx6gcskbzs685u79huelv47mj49 10 11847 67113 2016-10-04T15:47:49Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <em {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</em><noincl... wikitext text/x-wiki <em {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class}}}"}} {{#if:{{{id|}}}|id="{{{id}}}"}} {{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style}}}"}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|title="{{{title}}}"}}>{{{1}}}</em><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> pwjl0o19htp5qespx4e9c6il30z57jn 10 11848 67114 2016-10-04T15:48:29Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="reflist" style="margin-left: {{{margin|2em}}};">{{{1|1}}}.&#32;{{#if: {{{2|}}}|^ <sup style="color:#002bb8;">'''''{{{2|}}}'''''</sup>|<sup style="color:#002bb8;">'''^... wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="reflist" style="margin-left: {{{margin|2em}}};">{{{1|1}}}.&#32;{{#if: {{{2|}}}|^ <sup style="color:#002bb8;">'''''{{{2|}}}'''''</sup>|<sup style="color:#002bb8;">'''^'''</sup>}} &#32;<span class="citation">{{{3|Citation}}}</span></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> csx24127lr78cszj3jccdmc2ohfwgi2 10 11849 67115 2016-10-04T15:49:48Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Dummy reference]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Dummy reference]] dqoxi6xubq5jcgjr0mk5lpdh9039wpg 10 11850 67116 2016-10-04T15:50:04Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <sup class="reference nowrap ltr" style="color:#002bb8;">[{{{1|1}}}]</sup><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <sup class="reference nowrap ltr" style="color:#002bb8;">[{{{1|1}}}]</sup><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 045oql01y46m7xwoccc0jpt1fhkgxei 10 11851 67117 2016-10-04T15:51:38Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: &nbsp;&ndash;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki &nbsp;&ndash;&#32;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 44od3v3hy3o7813hgbduh1peb2790sz 10 11852 67118 2016-10-04T15:53:38Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{key press/core|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{chain first|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{2}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{chain second|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/co... wikitext text/x-wiki {{key press/core|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{chain first|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{2}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{chain second|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{3}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{chain third|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{4}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{chain fourth|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{5}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{{chain fifth|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{6}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{chain sixth|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{7}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{{chain seventh|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{8}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{chain eighth|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{9}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{{chain ninth|{{{chain|+}}}}}}{{key press/core|{{{10}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{11|}}}|[[Category:Wikipedia keypress template parameter needs fixing]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- add category and language links to the /doc sub-page, not here --> </noinclude> rkr0htmgsqbwomyzkzrgu1l5vg7h3wm 10 11853 67119 2016-10-04T15:54:04Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; {{border-radius|0.2em}} {{box-shadow|0.1em|0.1em|0.2em|rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}} background-color: #f9f9f9; {{linear-gradi... wikitext text/x-wiki <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; {{border-radius|0.2em}} {{box-shadow|0.1em|0.1em|0.2em|rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}} background-color: #f9f9f9; {{linear-gradient|top|#eee, #f9f9f9, #eee}} padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">{{#switch:{{lc:{{{1}}}}} | caps lock = ⇪ Caps Lock | [[caps lock]] = ⇪ [[Caps Lock]] | shift = ⇧ Shift | [[shift key|shift]] = ⇧ [[Shift key|Shift]] | enter = ↵ Enter | [[enter key|enter]] = ↵ [[Enter key|Enter]] | cmd = ⌘ Cmd | [[cmd key|cmd]] | [[command key|cmd]] = ⌘ [[Command key|Cmd]] | command = ⌘ Command | [[cmd key|command]] | [[command key|command]] = ⌘ [[Command key|Command]] | opt = ⌥ Opt | [[opt key|opt]] | [[option key|opt]] = ⌥ [[Option key|Opt]] | option = ⌥ Option | [[option key]] | [[opt key|option]] | [[option key|option]] = ⌥ [[Option key|Option]] | tab = Tab ↹ | [[tab key|tab]] = [[Tab key|Tab]] ↹ | backspace = ← Backspace | [[backspace]] = ← [[Backspace]] | win = ⊞ Win | [[win key|win]] | [[windows key|win]] = ⊞ [[Windows key|Win]] | menu = ≣ Menu | [[menu key|menu]] = ≣ [[Menu key|Menu]] | up = ↑ | [[arrow keys|up]] = [[Arrow keys|↑]] | down = ↓ | [[arrow keys|down]] = [[Arrow keys|↓]] | left = ← | [[arrow keys|left]] = [[Arrow keys|←]] | right = → | [[arrow keys|right]] = [[Arrow keys|→]] | * | asterisk = <nowiki>*</nowiki> | # | hash = <nowiki>#</nowiki> | [[#]] = [[Number sign|#]] | : | colon = <nowiki>:</nowiki> | [[:]] = [[Colon (punctuation)|:]] | pipe = <nowiki>|</nowiki> | [[|]] = [[Pipe symbol|<nowiki>|</nowiki>]] | ; | semicolon = <nowiki>;</nowiki> | [[;]] = [[Semi-colon|<nowiki>;</nowiki>]] | equals = <nowiki>=</nowiki> <!-- Left & right analog sticks --> | l-up | l up = L↑ | l-down | l down = L↓ | l-left | l left = L← | l-right | l right = L→ | l-ne | l ne = L↗ | l-se | l se = L↘ | l-nw | l nw = L↖ | l-sw | l sw = L↙ | r-up | r up = R↑ | r-down | r down = R↓ | r-left | r left = R← | r-right | r right = R→ | r-ne | r ne = R↗ | r-se | r se = R↘ | r-nw | r nw = R↖ | r-sw | r sw = R↙ <!-- PlayStation --> | ps x | ex = × | ps c | circle = ○ | ps s | square = □ | ps t | triangle = △ <!-- Nintendo 64 & GameCube --> | c-up | c up = C↑ | c-down | c down = C↓ | c-left | c left = C← | c-right | c right = C→ | c-ne | c ne = C↗ | c-se | c se = C↘ | c-nw | c nw = C↖ | c-sw | c sw = C↙ <!-- default --> | #default = {{{1}}} }}</kbd><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis links to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> jgxkp0b7c8r6xe7kagy38irm9hyc24z 10 11854 67120 2016-10-04T15:55:11Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> <!--Template:Rb--></div><noinclude> Category:... wikitext text/x-wiki :''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> <!--Template:Rb--></div><noinclude> [[Category:Archival templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> t9obr8n5h54veamncvnr7r32wybvi6w 10 11855 67121 2016-10-04T15:58:20Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{padleft:|1|{{{1|T}}}}}|T |[[Phabricator:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|Phabricator}}}]] |[[Phabricator:T{{{1}}}|T{{{1}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{padleft:|1|{{{1|T}}}}}|T |[[Phabricator:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|Phabricator}}}]] |[[Phabricator:T{{{1}}}|T{{{1}}}]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> onugtw8ft04xumlxw96obcmp7g1dyuj 828 11856 86482 67122 2019-09-01T01:14:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{shortcut}}. -- Set constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Shortcut/config' -- Load required modules local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} local function message(msg, ...) return mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, ...):plain() end local function makeCategoryLink(cat) return string.format('[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat) end function p._main(shortcuts, options, frame, cfg) checkType('_main', 1, shortcuts, 'table') checkType('_main', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() cfg = cfg or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE) local isCategorized = yesno(options.category) ~= false -- Validate shortcuts for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do if type(shortcut) ~= 'string' or #shortcut < 1 then error(message(cfg['invalid-shortcut-error'], i), 2) end end -- Make the list items. These are the shortcuts plus any extra lines such -- as options.msg. local listItems = {} for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do listItems[i] = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'No redirect', args = {shortcut} } end table.insert(listItems, options.msg) -- Return an error if we have nothing to display if #listItems < 1 then local msg = cfg['no-content-error'] msg = string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', msg) if isCategorized and cfg['no-content-error-category'] then msg = msg .. makeCategoryLink(cfg['no-content-error-category']) end return msg end local root = mw.html.create() root:wikitext(frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Shortcut/styles.css'} }) -- Anchors local anchorDiv = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutanchordiv') for i, shortcut in ipairs(shortcuts) do local anchor = mw.uri.anchorEncode(shortcut) anchorDiv:tag('span'):attr('id', anchor) end -- Shortcut heading local shortcutHeading do local nShortcuts = #shortcuts if nShortcuts > 0 then shortcutHeading = message(cfg['shortcut-heading'], nShortcuts) shortcutHeading = frame:preprocess(shortcutHeading) end end -- Shortcut box local shortcutList = root :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint') :attr('role', 'note') if shortcutHeading then shortcutList :tag('div') :addClass('module-shortcutlist') :wikitext(shortcutHeading) end local list = shortcutList:tag('ul') for i, item in ipairs(listItems) do list:tag('li'):wikitext(item) end return tostring(root) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Shortcut' }) -- Separate shortcuts from options local shortcuts, options = {}, {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then shortcuts[k] = v else options[k] = v end end -- Compress the shortcut array, which may contain nils. local function compressArray(t) local nums, ret = {}, {} for k in pairs(t) do nums[#nums + 1] = k end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[i] = t[num] end return ret end shortcuts = compressArray(shortcuts) return p._main(shortcuts, options, frame) end return p 9gqajpnaww33qteq0w4u1itqo0no0tf 10 11858 88431 67126 2019-09-15T02:29:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=upper-alpha|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly> 41wluqdmo14ef687yakg3rpzwlxp5ht 10 11860 88433 67128 2019-09-15T02:30:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=upper-roman|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly> o9avy41jeq0s6x9b35wviyr91dm6x48 10 11862 88432 67130 2019-09-15T02:30:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=lower-greek|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly> nkkulmxphtqk0xf1iiuif4h6zbn0eid 10 11864 88434 67132 2019-09-15T02:31:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{notelist|colwidth={{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=upper-alpha}}</includeonly> eim8iv04is7ebzsvfy68zvbtxyfpppm 10 11866 88435 67134 2019-09-15T02:31:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{notelist|colwidth={{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=upper-roman}}</includeonly> 1uxsrsdkr01dums2kzrvdj9p6nlfg87 10 11868 88430 67136 2019-09-15T02:28:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{notelist|colwidth={{{1|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}|refs={{{refs|{{{notes|}}}}}}|group=lower-greek}}</includeonly> f9fx2gs6giggmz9n7h3neaixwu6qkrb 10 11873 67141 2016-10-04T19:25:32Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Further information]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Further information]] azud840y06d0ctplrwgamzi60ktj2hz 10 11874 67142 2016-10-04T19:25:43Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:further|further}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:further|further}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3wgv7no6mx7ynei7jwga6zzbjdy4owc 10 11875 67143 2016-10-04T19:26:51Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:details|details}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:details|details}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> j429py805y9jpa4m06y784nzp6c08nk 10 11876 67144 2016-10-04T19:29:49Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{anchor|CSS list-style-type values}} {{Hidden begin |title=CSS list-style-type values |titlestyle=background:lavender; text-align:center; |toggle=right }} {{fake heading|sub=3|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{anchor|CSS list-style-type values}} {{Hidden begin |title=CSS list-style-type values |titlestyle=background:lavender; text-align:center; |toggle=right }} {{fake heading|sub=3|1=CSS 2.1 <code>list-style-type</code> values<ref>{{cite web |title=Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 1 (CSS 2.1) Specification |work=W3C |date=December 7, 2010 |url=http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-CSS2-20101207/cover.html}}</ref>}} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=none }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=disc }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=circle }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=square }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=decimal }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=decimal-leading-zero |ie6=no |ie7=no }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=lower-roman }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=upper-roman }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=lower-alpha }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=upper-alpha }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=lower-greek |ie6=no |ie7=no }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=armenian |ie6=no |ie7=no }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=georgian |ie6=no |ie7=no }} {{fake heading|sub=3|1=CSS2 <code>list-style-type</code> values deprecated in CSS 2.1<ref>{{cite web |title=Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 CSS2 Specification |work=W3C |date=April 11, 2008|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-CSS2-20080411/}}</ref>}} ...but still supported by some browsers. {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=hebrew |ie6=no |ie7=no |ie8=no |ie9=no |ie10=no |o10=no |o11=no |o12=no }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=cjk-ideographic |ie6=no |ie7=no |ie8=no |ie9=no |ie10=no |o10=no |o11=no |o12=no }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=hiragana |ie6=no |ie7=no |ie8=no |ie9=no |ie10=no |o10=no |o11=no |o12=no }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=katakana |ie6=no |ie7=no |ie8=no |ie9=no |ie10=no |o10=no |o11=no |o12=no }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=hiragana-iroha |ie6=no |ie7=no |ie8=no |ie9=no |ie10=no |o10=no |o11=no |o12=no }} {{CSS list-style-type values/core |type=katakana-iroha |ie6=no |ie7=no |ie8=no |ie9=no |ie10=no |o10=no |o11=no |o12=no }} {{Hidden end}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> od4czbygkf9mxnpgthskif35rjcnuu5 10 11877 67145 2016-10-04T19:32:49Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:Begin hidden|Begin hidden}}, {{noredirect|Template:Start hidden|Start hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:Start hidden section... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:Begin hidden|Begin hidden}}, {{noredirect|Template:Start hidden|Start hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:Start hidden section|Start hidden section}} redirect here.}}</noinclude><!-- --><includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{showhide|}}}{{{toggle|}}}|left | <!------------------------------------------------------------------------ showhide = left, so place [show/hide] link on lefthand side: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --><div class="NavFrame {{#if:{{{expanded|}}} | |collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="position:relative;width:100%;border:{{{border|none}}};{{{style|}}}"><!-- --><div class="NavHead" style="position:absolute;width:3.2em<!--(to accommodate "[show]")-->;background:transparent;"></div><!-- --><div style="font-size:100%;height:1.6em;background:transparent;padding-left:2.8em<!--(should place text just after [show/hide])-->; text-align:{{{ta1|left}}};font-weight:bold;{{{extra1|}}}{{{titlestyle|{{{headercss|}}}}}}">&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--deprecated:-->{{{header|}}}<!---->{{{title|}}}</div><!-- --><div class="NavContent" style="padding-left:0.3em;text-align:{{{ta2|left}}};{{{extra2|}}}{{{bodystyle|{{{contentstyle|{{{contentcss|}}}}}}}}}"><!-- -->| <!------------------------------------------------------------------------ showhide /= left, so place [show/hide] link on righthand side: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- --><div class="NavFrame {{#if:{{{expanded|}}} | |collapsed}} {{{class|}}}" style="border:{{{border|none}}};{{{style|}}}"><!-- --><div class="NavHead" style="background:{{{bg1|transparent}}};text-align:{{{ta1|left}}};{{{extra1|}}}{{{titlestyle|{{{headercss|}}}}}}"><!-- deprecated:-->{{{header|}}}<!---->{{{title|}}}&nbsp;</div><!-- --><div class="NavContent" style="background:{{{bg2|transparent}}};text-align:{{{ta2|left}}};{{{extra2|}}}{{{bodystyle|{{{contentstyle|{{{contentcss|}}}}}}}}}"><!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> oeoyybrz6iyotq4atxuee5keuavigsv 10 11879 67147 2016-10-04T19:34:23Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Crossreference]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Crossreference]] #REDIRECT [[Nom de la page de destination]] 1gj055zi5occegtarrdtt8owtsg53fa 10 11880 67148 2016-10-04T19:34:55Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Hatnote inline|1={{{1|{{{text|{{{content}}}}}}}}}|extraclasses={{{class|{{{extraclasses|}}}}}}|selfref={{#if:{{{selfref|{{{printworthy|}}}}}}||yes}}}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote inline|1={{{1|{{{text|{{{content}}}}}}}}}|extraclasses={{{class|{{{extraclasses|}}}}}}|selfref={{#if:{{{selfref|{{{printworthy|}}}}}}||yes}}}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> luvb89blk05qjlbgxn3hqoz4hvuoy0a 10 11881 67149 2016-10-04T19:35:39Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;">[[Special:Preferences|Preferences]]{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |0 |user profile=&nbsp;→ Special:Preferences#mw-prefs... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, serif;">[[Special:Preferences|Preferences]]{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} |0 |user profile=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal|User profile]] |1 |appearance=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Appearance]] |2 |date and time=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-datetime|Date and time]] |3 |editing=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Editing]] |4 |recent changes=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rc|Recent changes]] |5 |watchlist=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|Watchlist]] |6=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|Search options]] |search=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|Search]] |8 |pending changes=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-flaggedrevs|Pending changes]] |9 |gadgets=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|Gadgets]] |10 |notifications=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|Notifications]] |11 |beta|beta features=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] |7 |12 |misc=&nbsp;→ [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-misc|Misc]] }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;→ {{{2}}}|}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&nbsp;= {{{3}}}|{{#if:{{{uncheck|}}}|&nbsp;→ [[File:U+2610.svg|alt=uncheck|link=|uncheck]] {{{uncheck}}}|{{#if:{{{check|}}}|&nbsp;→ [[File:Check mark.svg|alt=check|link=|check]] {{{check}}}|}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> qphmxlh68k6joazesmh2ij0o9xyzf2i 10 11882 67150 2016-10-04T19:36:35Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; width:12em; float:left; margin:2px;" !{{{type|}}}{{{ref|}}} |- |<ol style="list-style:{{{type|}}}"><li>text</li><li>text</li><li>t... wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; width:12em; float:left; margin:2px;" !{{{type|}}}{{{ref|}}} |- |<ol style="list-style:{{{type|}}}"><li>text</li><li>text</li><li>text</li><li>text</li></ol> |} {| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; width:50em; float:left; margin:2px; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" | colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | Internet Explorer | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Firefox | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Safari | colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | Chrome | colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Opera |- <!---IE---> | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 <!---FF---> | 3 | 4 | 5 <!---S---> | 4 | 5 <!---C---> | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 <!---O---> | 10 | 11 | 12 |- | {{{{{ie6|yes}}}}} | {{{{{ie7|yes}}}}} | {{{{{ie8|yes}}}}} | {{{{{ie9|yes}}}}} | {{{{{ie10|yes}}}}} | {{{{{ff3|yes}}}}} | {{{{{ff4|yes}}}}} | {{{{{ff5|yes}}}}} | {{{{{s4|yes}}}}} | {{{{{s5|yes}}}}} | {{{{{c9|yes}}}}} | {{{{{c10|yes}}}}} | {{{{{c11|yes}}}}} | {{{{{c12|yes}}}}} | {{{{{o10|yes}}}}} | {{{{{o11|yes}}}}} | {{{{{o12|yes}}}}} |} {{clear}} olpsishsamr5chjbo2jpn9du4bhdno9 10 11883 67151 2016-10-04T19:37:16Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Hatnote inline/invoke|1={{{1|{{{text|{{{content}}}}}}}}}|extraclasses={{{class|{{{extraclasses|}}}}}}|selfref={{#if:{{{printworthy|{{{selfref|}}}}}}||yes}}|category={{{category... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hatnote inline/invoke|1={{{1|{{{text|{{{content}}}}}}}}}|extraclasses={{{class|{{{extraclasses|}}}}}}|selfref={{#if:{{{printworthy|{{{selfref|}}}}}}||yes}}|category={{{category|}}}|inline=true}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> o2hp2wtc6qdlxg378iote352bned856 10 11884 67152 2016-10-04T19:38:00Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}}</noinclude><!-- --... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}}</noinclude><!-- --></div></div><!-- --><noinclude>{{Tumlin|Template:Hidden begin/doc}}</noinclude> i8n9j9qg5x85cdhpt493k7zjjecz76f 10 11885 67153 2016-10-04T19:38:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-no"|{{{1|No}}}<noinclude> |}... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#F99;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-no"|{{{1|No}}}<noinclude> |} {{tumlin}} </noinclude> ebrpzmwx2di8jrot0hnes95b2vgjq5e 10 11886 67154 2016-10-04T19:39:29Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote inline|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin|content=This is an includeonly part of [[Template:Hatnote inline]].}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote inline|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin|content=This is an includeonly part of [[Template:Hatnote inline]].}}</noinclude> 7bopatvm0h2o2zlz24944clgahb9bxc 10 11887 67155 2016-10-04T19:40:27Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Mbox | name = Notice | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | style = {{#if:{{{style|}}} |{{#if:{{{small|}}}||margin:inherit auto;width:80%;}} {{{style}}} }} | subst =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | name = Notice | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | style = {{#if:{{{style|}}} |{{#if:{{{small|}}}||margin:inherit auto;width:80%;}} {{{style}}} }} | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = notice | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[File:{{{image}}}|40px|Notice]]}} | small = {{{small|}}} | smallimage = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |[[File:{{{image}}}|30px|Notice]]}} | imageright = {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} |{{{imageright}}} |{{#if:{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}} |{{Ombox/shortcut|{{{shortcut|{{{shortcut1|}}}}}}|{{{shortcut2|}}}|{{{shortcut3|}}}|{{{shortcut4|}}}|{{{shortcut5|}}}}}}} }} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|{{{align|left}}}}};}}}} | text = {{#if:{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}} |<div style="{{{headstyle|text-align: {{#if:{{{center|}}}|center|left}};}}}">'''{{{header|{{{heading|{{{title|}}}}}}}}}'''</div>}}<!-- -->{{{text|{{{content|{{{reason|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> ouxycyttx8hu6qpxm9mqk88am5s9o8b 10 11888 67156 2016-10-04T19:41:02Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{main other|2=<div style="display: none;"><references /></div>}}<noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{main other|2=<div style="display: none;"><references /></div>}}<noinclude>{{tumlin}}</noinclude> 7z978mmwvx0g8yxmrxpftz621qvyaej 10 11889 67157 2016-10-04T19:41:43Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Yes}}}<noinclude>... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{| class="wikitable" |- |</noinclude>style="background:#9F9;vertical-align:middle;text-align:{{{align|center}}};{{{style|}}}" class="table-yes"|{{{1|Yes}}}<noinclude> |} {{tumlin}} </noinclude> tw3j8ylxmvqgwmn93u0avkv848e5buq 828 11890 67158 2016-10-04T19:42:17Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: --[[ -- This module produces a "For more details on this topic" link. It implements -- the {{details}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist =... Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a "For more details on this topic" link. It implements -- the {{details}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments -- lazily initialise local mTableTools -- lazily initialise local p = {} function p.details (frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) local topic, category = args.topic, args.category local options = {selfref = args.selfref} args = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) if #args == 0 then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'no page name specified', 'Template:Details#Errors', category ) end return p._details(args, topic, options) end function p._details (list, topic, options) list = mHatlist.andList(list, true) topic = topic or 'this topic' local text = string.format('For more details on %s, see %s.', topic, list) return mHatnote._hatnote(text, options) end return p to9yn070chjr9elj9776fs0ysz1zxep 828 11891 67159 2016-10-04T19:42:51Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: --[[ -- This module produces a "Further information: a, b and c" link. It implements -- the {{further}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist... Scribunto text/plain --[[ -- This module produces a "Further information: a, b and c" link. It implements -- the {{further}} template. --]] local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mTableTools -- lazily initialise local mArguments -- lazily initialise local p = {} function p.further(frame) mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) local pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) if #pages < 1 then return mHatnote.makeWikitextError( 'no page names specified', 'Template:Further#Errors', args.category ) end local options = { selfref = args.selfref } return p._further(pages, options) end function p._further(pages, options) local text = 'Further information: ' .. mHatlist.andList(pages, true) return mHatnote._hatnote(text, options) end return p gxrw1ylfa92bs7btwsj5t8rw0ouawwd 10 11892 67160 2016-10-04T19:44:02Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Resize|90%|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Resize/doc}} {{/TemplateData}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Resize|90%|{{{1}}}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Resize/doc}} {{/TemplateData}} </noinclude> j4lftv3ib4pl0w6wqclkqibe6hsxsyh 10 11893 67161 2016-10-04T19:44:33Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: ==TemplateData== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Resizes text by 90%", "params": { "1": { "label": "Text", "description": "The text t... wikitext text/x-wiki ==TemplateData== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Resizes text by 90%", "params": { "1": { "label": "Text", "description": "The text to display", "type": "string", "required": true } } } </templatedata> j5kfhv3yrh7l8pfeq9njinwo0hii60d 828 11894 67162 2016-10-04T19:45:24Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote-inline -- --... Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote-inline -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote-style links and links to related articles, -- -- but inside a <span>, instead of the <div> used by Module:Hatnote. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote-inline}} meta-template. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.hatnoteInline (frame) local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) local hatnote = mHatnote.hatnote(frame) if args.inline == nil or yesno(args.inline, true) then local subs = { ['^<div'] = '<span', ['</div>$'] = '</span>' } for k, v in pairs(subs) do hatnote = string.gsub(hatnote, k, v) end end return hatnote end p.hatnote = p.hatnoteInline --alias return p jb6gsg1d59p7ypwzurylxxtvacyh17t 10 11895 67163 2016-10-04T19:51:37Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <sup class="reference" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}"}}>[[#endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}|[{{{2}}}]]]</sup><noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add categories... wikitext text/x-wiki <sup class="reference" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}"}}>[[#endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}|[{{{2}}}]]]</sup><noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 0r9pvh467y2xvjmxr5rxods8zgk5h68 10 11896 88426 67164 2019-09-15T02:25:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[#endnote_{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}#endnote_{{anchorencode:{{{1|}}}}}]}}</sup> kdptul46z4q9k6i4hrq189uqzq0wjw2 10 11898 90817 67166 2019-09-28T19:08:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_{{{1}}}"><b>[[#ref_{{{1}}}|^{{{2|}}}]]</b>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&nbsp;{{{3|}}}}}</span> <noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> hpikdmf9h175q17zujautgmm1b5ozrd 10 11899 67167 2016-10-04T19:56:01Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="citation wikicite" id="{{anchorencode:endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}}}">{{#if:{{{3|}}} |#ref_{{{1}}}{{{3}}}|'''<sup>{{#ifeq:none|{{{3|none}}} |^ |{{{3|}}} }}<... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="citation wikicite" id="{{anchorencode:endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}}}">{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[#ref_{{{1}}}{{{3}}}|'''^{{{#ifeq:none|{{{3|none}}} |^ |{{{3|}}} }}}''']] |^{{{2|}}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{{4|}}}}}</span> <noinclude> {{Tumlin|Template:Ref/doc}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> rw5bqxx9osfr6xxfecae01ifgvusbqg 10 11900 67168 2016-10-04T19:57:30Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="plainlinks">[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}]</span><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[{{{1|{{{URL|{{{url}}}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{NAME|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}]</span><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> dcp9xb746ko4ougopz3e26luqvihukh 10 11901 96228 67170 2020-05-16T14:29:49Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:TI]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:TI]] a3gnsvv9yk0fogj133dwb057xcj2wjv 10 11902 67171 2016-10-04T20:00:14Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}| tlf&#124;...}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|x}}}|{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|x}}}|{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} | }... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}| tlf&#124;...}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|x}}}|{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|x}}}|{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{4|x}}}|{{{4|}}}| &#124;{{{4}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{5|x}}}|{{{5|}}}| &#124;{{{5}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{6|x}}}|{{{6|}}}| &#124;{{{6}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{7|x}}}|{{{7|}}}| &#124;{{{7}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{8|x}}}|{{{8|}}}| &#124;{{{8}}} | }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{9|x}}}|{{{9|}}}| &#124;{{{9}}} | }}<!-- -->&#125;&#125;</span><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc sub-page, not here! --> </noinclude> ahpud0tvpypmfx8kmeb9jy591k26imj 10 11903 67172 2016-10-04T20:00:58Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;{{#if:{{{1|}}} | [[{{ns:Template}}:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] | tlp&#124;... }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|x}}}|{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|x}... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">&#123;&#123;{{#if:{{{1|}}} | [[{{ns:Template}}:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] | tlp&#124;... }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|x}}}|{{{2|}}}| &#124;{{{2}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{3|x}}}|{{{3|}}}| &#124;{{{3}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{4|x}}}|{{{4|}}}| &#124;{{{4}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{5|x}}}|{{{5|}}}| &#124;{{{5}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{6|x}}}|{{{6|}}}| &#124;{{{6}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{7|x}}}|{{{7|}}}| &#124;{{{7}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{8|x}}}|{{{8|}}}| &#124;{{{8}}} }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{9|x}}}|{{{9|}}}| &#124;{{{9}}} }}<!-- -->&#125;&#125;</span><noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 5vn8tdinhma3wu35bnh4yavd2t6r5xs 4 11905 67180 2016-10-06T01:34:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Creative Commons 4.0 */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:34, 6 tuber 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> phx0c2u26lotraf8nopl5l59414w48v 0 11909 67188 2016-10-06T14:31:50Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [[File:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|thumb|right|upright=1.0|[[Alice di Tmurt n Tikunin|Alice]], d awudem n talalest n amahil aseklan n [[Lewis Carroll]].]] '''Awudem n talalest... wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|thumb|right|upright=1.0|[[Alice di Tmurt n Tikunin|Alice]], d awudem n talalest n amahil aseklan n [[Lewis Carroll]].]] '''Awudem n talalest''', d aterras asugnan id yeffɣen seg [[amahil aseklan]]. Yezmer ad yilli d [[amdan agmawi|amdan]], [[persona (tasleḍt n tnefsit)|persona]], tamagit neɣ tayunt ayɣef taneṣlit n usnulfu ines yella deg umahil neɣ dduṛ n [[talalest|amahil n talalest]]. Nnig imdanen, iwudam zemren ad illin d tayunin [[afɣagni|tifɣagniyin]] am llant deg [[idles aɣerfan]], des [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], [[Ṛebbi|iyucen]] neɣ [[tigzi taragmawant]]. 2nywwp74p75we3mt9zdb848meiuq4g8 0 11948 91342 88223 2019-10-04T23:24:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''A Game of Thrones''''' (s teqbaylit '''Tirart n isgelden''') d adlis amezwaru n tamɛayt ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' yettwarun sɣur [[George R. R. Martin]]. Adlis, s iswaɣ n tallit talemmast<ref>{{Cite book|language=en|author=[[Núria Perpinyà]]|title=Ruins, Nostalgia and Ugliness. Five Romantic perceptions of the Middle Ages and a spoonful of Game of Thrones and Avant-garde oddity|publisher=Logos Verlag|location=Berlin|year=2014|isbn=978-3-8325-3794-4|url=http://www.logos-verlag.de/cgi-bin/buch/isbn/3794}}</ref>, yeffeɣ-d deg lqem aneṣli deg useggas 1996, dɣa deg lqem taṛumit gar useggas 1998 d 1999. Yerbeḥ [[arraz Locus n uṛuman amaway n fantasy]] deg useggas 1997. == Tasufiɣt taṛumit == Adlis yettwagzem s sin imuren sɣur umaẓrag [[Pygmalion (axxam n taẓrigt)|Pygmalion]] : * Asuneḍ 1 : ''Le Trône de fer'' (Asgeld n Uzzal), mayyu 1998 {{ISBN|978-2-857-04546-5}} * Asuneḍ 2 : ''Le Donjon rouge'' (Takurmut Tazegwaɣt), yennayer 1999 {{ISBN|978-2-857-04569-4}} Sin isunaḍ agi twassuffɣen-d deg tiddi tamecṭuḥt sɣur umaẓrag [[J'ai lu]] : * Asuneḍ 1 : ''Le Trône de fer'' (Asgeld n Uzzal), yennayer 2001 {{ISBN|978-2-290-30286-6}} * Asuneḍ 2 : ''Le Donjon rouge'' (Takurmut Tazegwaɣt), ctember 2001 {{ISBN|978-2-290-31318-3}} Sin isunaḍ nni ttwamlilen deg yiwen ableɣ yettwasemman ''Le Trône de fer, l'intégrale 1'' iwakken ad yecbu ar uṛuman aneṣli : * [[Pygmalion (axxam n taẓrigt)|Pygmalion]], ctember 2008 {{ISBN|978-2-756-40215-4}} ; taẓrigt nniḍɛn deg wayyur ctember 2012 {{ISBN|978-2-756-40810-1}} * [[J'ai lu]], yennayer 2010 {{ISBN|978-2-290-01943-6}} fkbr46k4fn87kbf0qgyr623siln4o02 10 11949 67254 2016-10-07T06:15:47Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:about|about}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:about|about}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> lq39ox7281l858hr0aty34n290m9ef5 10 11950 67255 2016-10-07T06:16:46Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{High-use|101,000+}} {{ombox|type=content|text=This template should be used on articles only if other topics and articles ex... wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{High-use|101,000+}} {{ombox|type=content|text=This template should be used on articles only if other topics and articles exist with very similar names. For most articles, this is not true, so do not use this template on them.}} {{Lua|Module:About}} {{Tlc|About}} is a commonly used [[WP:Hatnote|hatnote template]] on Wikipedia, and should be placed at the top of an article, linking the reader to other articles with similar titles or concepts that they may have been seeking instead. The template has several formats, including: *{{Tlx|About|Use1}} → {{About|Use1}} *{{Tlx|About|Use1|<nowiki/>|Article2}} → {{About|Use1||Article2}} *{{Tlx|About|Use1|Use2|Article2}} → {{About|Use1|Use2|Article2}} *{{Tlx|About|Use1|Use2|Article2|and|Article3}} → {{About|Use1|Use2|Article2|and|Article3}} *{{Tlx|About|Use1|Use2|Article2|other uses}} → {{About|Use1|Use2|Article2|other uses}} Alternately, a <code>section=yes</code> parameter can be added to the {{Tlc|About}} template for use at the top of a section. When using this parameter, the wording in the template changes to specify that it is being used in a section: *{{Tlx|About|Use1|<nowiki>section=yes</nowiki>}} → {{About|Use1|section=yes}} *{{Tlx|About|Use1|<nowiki/>|Article2|<nowiki>section=yes</nowiki>}} → {{About|Use1||Article2|section=yes}} *{{Tlx|About|Use1|Use2|Article2|<nowiki>section=yes</nowiki>}} → {{About|Use1|Use2|Article2|section=yes}} *{{Tlx|About|Use1|Use2|Article2|and|Article3|<nowiki>section=yes</nowiki>}} → {{About|Use1|Use2|Article2|and|Article3|section=yes}} *{{Tlx|About|Use1|Use2|Article2|other uses|<nowiki>section=yes</nowiki>}} → {{About|Use1|Use2|Article2|other uses|section=yes}} For more options, find "{{Tlf|About}}" in the text below. For reference, see [[Wikipedia:hatnote]] and documentation below. {{Hatnote templates}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <!-- Should this mention the existance of "and"? It's something of a can of worms, since it only looks as though it only works in certain combinations of the other page 2/3/4 description fields... --> <templatedata> { "description": "This template is a hatnote in the format \"This page is about … For other uses …\".", "params": { "1": { "label": "Page description", "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "What the page this template is placed on is about (\"This page is about …\")" }, "2": { "label": "Other page 1 description", "type": "string", "description": "What the first other page is about. If unused or blank, defaults to \"For other uses\"." }, "3": { "label": "Other page 1 title", "type": "wiki-page-name", "description": "The title of the first other page. If unused, defaults to \"[page title] (disambiguation)\"." }, "4": { "label": "Other page 2 description", "type": "string", "description": "What the second other page is about." }, "5": { "label": "Other page 2 title", "type": "wiki-page-name", "description": "The title of the second other page. If unused or blank and parameter 4 exists, defaults to \"[page title] (disambiguation)\"." }, "6": { "label": "Other page 3 description", "type": "string", "description": "What the third other page is about." }, "7": { "label": "Other page 3 title", "type": "wiki-page-name", "description": "The title of the third other page. If unused or blank and parameter 6 exists, defaults to \"[page title] (disambiguation)\"." }, "8": { "label": "Other page 4 description", "type": "string", "description": "What the fourth other page is about." }, "9": { "label": "Other page 4 title", "type": "wiki-page-name", "description": "The title of the fourth other page. If unused or blank and parameter 8 exists, defaults to \"[page title] (disambiguation)\"." }, "section": { "type": "string", "description": "Pass \"yes\" in this parameter to get wording appropriate for use at the top of a section.", "autovalue": "yes" } } } </templatedata> <!-- To add more other pages, continue with this alternating pattern using increasing numbers, starting with 6 for the next page description. --> <includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Disambiguation and redirection templates]] [[Category:Hatnote templates]] </includeonly> btfusb8o97fkjzp1k46q868n4ulhk64 828 11951 86456 67256 2019-08-31T17:00:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local mArguments --initialize lazily local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatList = require('Module:Hatnote list') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} function p.about (frame) -- A passthrough that gets args from the frame and all mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) return p._about(args) end function p._about (args, options) -- Produces "about" hatnote. -- Type checks and defaults checkType('_about', 1, args, 'table', true) args = args or {} checkType('_about', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local defaultOptions = { aboutForm = 'This %s is about %s. ', PageType = require('Module:Pagetype').main(), namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace, otherText = nil, --included for complete list sectionString = 'section' } for k, v in pairs(defaultOptions) do if options[k] == nil then options[k] = v end end -- Set initial "about" string local pageType = (args.section and options.sectionString) or options.PageType local about = '' if args[1] then about = string.format(options.aboutForm, pageType, args[1]) end --Allow passing through certain options local fsOptions = { otherText = options.otherText, extratext = args.text } local hnOptions = { selfref = args.selfref } -- Set for-see list local forSee = mHatList._forSee(args, 2, fsOptions) -- Concatenate and return return mHatnote._hatnote(about .. forSee, hnOptions) end return p sues5orgepkp4a2wup57qbry8xl812l 10 11952 67257 2016-10-07T06:20:08Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Navbox | name = Hatnote templates | state = {{{state|<includeonly>autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | belowclass = hlist | title = Wikipedia:Hatnote#Hatnote... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Hatnote templates | state = {{{state|<includeonly>autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | belowclass = hlist | title = [[Wikipedia:Hatnote#Hatnote templates|Hatnote templates]] | above = * [[Wikipedia:Hatnote]] * [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation]] * [[Wikipedia:Redirect]] | group1 = Main articles | list1 = *{{tl|main article}} *{{tl|cat main}} (for categories) | group2 = Generic | list2 = * {{tl|hatnote}} * {{tl|selfref}} (for [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Self-references to avoid|self-references]]) | group3 = Other uses | list3 = * {{tl|about}} * {{tl|about2}} (for custom text) * Variations: {{tl|other uses}} * {{tl|other uses2}} (automatically supplies disambiguation suffix) * {{tl|other uses of}} (provides context for disambiguation) * {{tl|distinguish-otheruses}} * {{tl|distinguish-otheruses2}} (automatically supplies disambiguation suffix) | group4 = For (other topic) | list4 = * {{tl|for}} * {{tl|for2}} (for custom text) * {{tl|about}} | group5 = Further information | list5 = * {{tl|further}} * {{tl|further2}} (for custom text) * {{tl|details}} * {{tl|outline}} | group6 = See also | list6 = * {{tl|see also}} | group7 = Other people | list7 = * {{tl|other people}} * {{tl|about-otherpeople|USE|NAME|PAGE1}} (adds "about" description) * {{tl|other people5}} (for "similar" names) | group8 = Other topics | list8 = * {{tl|other hurricanes}} * {{tl|other places}} * {{tl|other ships}} | group9 = Redirect | list9 = * {{tl|redirect}} * {{tl|redirect2}} (for two redirects) * {{tl|redirect-multi}} (for multiple redirects) * {{tl|redirect-several}} (for several redirects, without listing each) * {{tl|redirect3}} (for custom text) | group10 = "Not to be confused with..." | list10 = * {{tl|distinguish}} * {{tl|distinguish2}} (for custom text) * {{tl|redirect-distinguish}} * {{tl|redirect-distinguish2}} (for custom text) * {{tl|redirect-distinguish6}} * {{tl|About-distinguish}} * {{tl|About-distinguish2}} (for custom text) | group11 = Hatnote categories | list11 = * [[:Category:Hatnote templates|Hatnote templates]] * [[:Category:Hatnote modules|Hatnote modules]] * [[:Category:Hatnote templates for category pages|for category pages]] * [[:Category:Hatnote templates for names|for [family] names]] * [[:Category:Hatnote templates for lists|for lists]] * [[:Category:Hatnote templates for user pages|for user pages]] | below = * [[Wikipedia:Hatnote#Hatnote templates|Hatnote templates documentation]] * {{icon|cat}} [[:Category:Hatnote templates]] }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> kfx3o6ujsbw0kslhmgrhjmri2f48jar 10 11953 67258 2016-10-07T06:20:45Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> <... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> fvhnlbfpjtjyvdseees21hbozuladmf 828 11954 67259 2016-10-07T06:21:21Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local modules = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = p.renderBox(modules) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.renderBox(modules) local boxArgs = {} if #modules < 1 then boxArgs.text = '<strong class="error">Error: no modules specified</strong>' else local moduleLinks = {} for i, module in ipairs(modules) do moduleLinks[i] = string.format('[[:%s]]', module) end local moduleList = mList.makeList('bulleted', moduleLinks) boxArgs.text = 'Uses [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]]:\n' .. moduleList end boxArgs.type = 'notice' boxArgs.small = true boxArgs.image = '[[File:Lua-logo-nolabel.svg|30px|alt=Lua logo|link=Wikipedia:Lua]]' return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cats = {} -- Error category if #modules < 1 then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Lua templates with errors' end -- Lua templates category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpageBlacklist = { doc = true, sandbox = true, sandbox2 = true, testcases = true } if titleObj.namespace == 10 and not subpageBlacklist[titleObj.subpageText] then local category = args.category if not category then local categories = { ['Module:String'] = 'Lua String-based templates', ['Module:Math'] = 'Templates based on the Math Lua module', ['Module:BaseConvert'] = 'Templates based on the BaseConvert Lua module', ['Module:Citation'] = 'Lua-based citation templates' } categories['Module:Citation/CS1'] = categories['Module:Citation'] category = modules[1] and categories[modules[1]] category = category or 'Lua-based templates' end cats[#cats + 1] = category end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end return p l8oeyvtrxsbtfip6xi5evqh3yk40lu5 10 11956 67261 2016-10-07T06:37:39Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Ombox | type = style | image = [[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=Lua module|#default=template}} is used on [h... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | type = style | image = [[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=Lua module|#default=template}} is used on [https://tools.wmflabs.org/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&namespace={{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&name={{urlencode:{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }}}} {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{1}}}}}|many}} pages]''', so changes to it will be widely noticed. Please test any changes in the {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=module's|#default=template's}} [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/testcases|/testcases]] subpages{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=.|#default=, or in your own [[Wikipedia:Subpages#How to create user subpages|user subpage]].}} Please consider discussing changes {{#if:{{{2|}}}|at [[{{{2}}}]]|on the [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{TALKPAGENAME}} }}|talk page]]}} before implementing them. }}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> ay3fazh98rirpsdmqaau4bf6o3kjqtp 10 11957 91535 67263 2019-10-07T21:02:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Dmbox/styles.css" /> <table id=" {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | setindex = setindexbox | disambig | #default = disambigbox }}" class="metadata plainlinks dmbox {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | setindex = dmbox-setindex | disambig | #default = dmbox-disambig }} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}" role="presentation"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width. --><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> | <td class="mbox-image" style="padding: 2px 0 2px 0.4em;"> {{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image}}} | [[File:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | setindex = DAB list gray.svg | disambig <!-- disambig = default --> | #default = Disambig gray.svg }}|30px|alt=Disambiguation icon]] }}</td> }} <td class="mbox-text" style="padding: 0.25em 0.4em; font-style: italic; {{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td> {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | <td class="mbox-imageright" style="padding: 2px 0.4em 2px 0;"> {{{imageright}}} </td> }} </tr> </table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | <!-- No type fed, is also valid input --> | disambig | setindex = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" --> | #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<!-- Magic word for disambiguation pages: -->{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{{type|}}}|disambig|__DISAMBIG__|}}}}<!-- Categorization: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | setindex = {{category handler | main = [[Category:All set index articles]] | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} <!--So "nocat=true" works--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} | disambig <!-- disambig = default --> | #default = {{category handler | main = [[Category:All article disambiguation pages]][[Category:All disambiguation pages]] | template = <!-- Don't categorize on template pages. --> | other = [[Category:All disambiguation pages]] | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} <!--So "nocat=true" works--> | page = {{{page|}}} <!--For testing--> }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> n6r7u9qq70c0wdfbtg7ybyimkk47x0t 10 11958 67264 2016-10-07T06:47:13Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Category handler|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Category handler|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ra3yf2ra13bwpx9jmgrhygo3u6w3yh8 10 11960 67266 2016-10-07T06:49:00Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:String|match|{{{1}}}|%s%((.-)%)||-1|ignore_errors=true}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|match|{{{1}}}|%s%((.-)%)||-1|ignore_errors=true}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> mvay53y6w5cbgaod264yz3g9wolc0av 10 11961 97957 96776 2020-10-02T21:53:44Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:PAGENAMEBASE]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:PAGENAMEBASE]] f9apjqb3k9rmlf54w7s1aj9544n5vfo 828 11962 67269 2016-10-07T07:11:55Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high-use|99 000+}} This module implements t... wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{high-use|99 000+}} This module implements the {{tl|about}} [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|hatnote]] template. == Usage == *The <code>about</code> function implements the {{tl|about}} template directly, using the frame and applying no options. This should probably only be used in {{tl|about}}. *The <code>_about</code> function can be used from Lua to supply a custom arguments list (its first argument) and/or an options table (its second argument). Options include: **<code>aboutForm</code> A string that can be used to substitute the form of the initial "about" message. It should include two substitution points: the first for the page type (e.g. "article"), and the second for the description of what the page is about. It should also include a trailing space for easy concatenation or omission. Defaults to <code>'This %s is about %s. '</code>. **<code>sectionString</code> Gives the page type string for when the named argument <code>section</code> is specified. Defaults to <code>'section'</code>. **<code>pageTypeStrings</code> Gives the page type string when provided by namespace. Defaults to <code>{[0] = 'article', [14] = 'category'}</code>. **<code>defaultPageType</code> Gives the page type string when neither the <code>section</code> argument nor the namespace provide the page type. Defaults to <code>'page'</code>. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Hatnote modules]] }}</includeonly> gr2lke69o0m3cxt0dgauzus9egmej95 10 11964 67272 2016-10-07T07:42:24Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Italic title|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Italic title|main}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> hcbe6cwgxrvv6awrc578bqyneyxrq8a 828 11965 67273 2016-10-07T07:43:07Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{italic title}}. require('Module:No globals') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNam... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{italic title}}. require('Module:No globals') local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeForNamedArg = libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local ItalicTitle = {} do ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Class attributes and functions -- Things that belong to the class are here. Things that belong to each -- object are in the constructor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Keys of title parts that can be italicized. local italicizableKeys = { namespace = true, title = true, dab = true, } ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ItalicTitle constructor -- This contains all the dynamic attributes and methods. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function ItalicTitle.new() local obj = {} -- Function for checking self variable in methods. local checkSelf = libraryUtil.makeCheckSelfFunction( 'ItalicTitle', 'obj', obj, 'ItalicTitle object' ) -- Checks a key is present in a lookup table. -- Param: name - the function name. -- Param: argId - integer position of the key in the argument list. -- Param: key - the key. -- Param: lookupTable - the table to look the key up in. local function checkKey(name, argId, key, lookupTable) if not lookupTable[key] then error(string.format( "bad argument #%d to '%s' ('%s' is not a valid key)", argId, name, key ), 3) end end -- Set up object structure. local parsed = false local categories = {} local italicizedKeys = {} local italicizedSubstrings = {} -- Parses a title object into its namespace text, title, and -- disambiguation text. -- Param: options - a table of options with the following keys: -- title - the title object to parse -- ignoreDab - ignore any disambiguation parentheses -- Returns the current object. function obj:parseTitle(options) checkSelf(self, 'parseTitle') checkType('parseTitle', 1, options, 'table') checkTypeForNamedArg('parseTitle', 'title', options.title, 'table') local title = options.title -- Title and dab text local prefix, parentheses if not options.ignoreDab then prefix, parentheses = mw.ustring.match( title.text, '^(.+) %(([^%(%)]+)%)$' ) end if prefix and parentheses then self.title = prefix self.dab = parentheses else self.title = title.text end -- Namespace local namespace = mw.site.namespaces[title.namespace].name if namespace and #namespace >= 1 then self.namespace = namespace end -- Register the object as having parsed a title. parsed = true return self end -- Italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'italicize') checkType('italicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('italicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes part of the title. -- Param: key - the key of the title part to be un-italicized. Possible -- keys are contained in the italicizableKeys table. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicize(key) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicize') checkType('unitalicize', 1, key, 'string') checkKey('unitalicize', 1, key, italicizableKeys) italicizedKeys[key] = nil return self end -- Italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main part -- of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:italicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'italicizeSubstring') checkType('italicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = true return self end -- Un-italicizes a substring in the title. This only affects the main -- part of the title, not the namespace or the disambiguation text. -- Param: s - the substring to be un-italicized. -- Returns the current object. function obj:unitalicizeSubstring(s) checkSelf(self, 'unitalicizeSubstring') checkType('unitalicizeSubstring', 1, s, 'string') italicizedSubstrings[s] = nil return self end -- Renders the object into a page name. If no title has yet been parsed, -- the current title is used. -- Returns string function obj:renderTitle() checkSelf(self, 'renderTitle') -- Italicizes a string -- Param: s - the string to italicize -- Returns string. local function italicize(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') assert(s ~= '', 's was the empty string') return string.format('<i>%s</i>', s) end -- Escape characters in a string that are magic in Lua patterns. -- Param: pattern - the pattern to escape -- Returns string. local function escapeMagicCharacters(s) assert(type(s) == 'string', 's was not a string') return s:gsub('%p', '%%%0') end -- If a title hasn't been parsed yet, parse the current title. if not parsed then self:parseTitle{title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()} end -- Italicize the different parts of the title and store them in a -- titleParts table to be joined together later. local titleParts = {} -- Italicize the italicizable keys. for key in pairs(italicizableKeys) do if self[key] then if italicizedKeys[key] then titleParts[key] = italicize(self[key]) else titleParts[key] = self[key] end end end -- Italicize substrings. If there are any substrings to be -- italicized then start from the raw title, as this overrides any -- italicization of the main part of the title. if next(italicizedSubstrings) then titleParts.title = self.title for s in pairs(italicizedSubstrings) do local pattern = escapeMagicCharacters(s) local italicizedTitle, nReplacements = titleParts.title:gsub( pattern, italicize ) titleParts.title = italicizedTitle -- If we didn't make any replacements then it means that we -- have been passed a bad substring or that the page has -- been moved to a bad title, so add a tracking category. if nReplacements < 1 then categories['Pages using italic title with no matching string'] = true end end end -- Assemble the title together from the parts. local ret = '' if titleParts.namespace then ret = ret .. titleParts.namespace .. ':' end ret = ret .. titleParts.title if titleParts.dab then ret = ret .. ' (' .. titleParts.dab .. ')' end return ret end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments. -- Returns string function obj:renderDisplayTitle(...) checkSelf(self, 'renderDisplayTitle') return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction( 'DISPLAYTITLE', self:renderTitle(), ... ) end -- Returns an expanded DISPLAYTITLE parser function called with the -- result of obj:renderTitle, plus any other optional arguments, plus -- any tracking categories. -- Returns string function obj:render(...) checkSelf(self, 'render') local ret = self:renderDisplayTitle(...) for cat in pairs(categories) do ret = ret .. string.format( '[[Category:%s]]', cat ) end return ret end return obj end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} local function getArgs(frame, wrapper) assert(type(wrapper) == 'string', 'wrapper was not a string') return require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = wrapper }) end -- Main function for {{italic title}} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') local italicTitle = ItalicTitle.new() italicTitle:parseTitle{ title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), ignoreDab = yesno(args.all, false) } if args.string then italicTitle:italicizeSubstring(args.string) else italicTitle:italicize('title') end return italicTitle:render(args[1]) end function p.main(frame) return p._main(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic title')) end function p._dabonly(args) return ItalicTitle.new() :italicize('dab') :render(args[1]) end function p.dabonly(frame) return p._dabonly(getArgs(frame, 'Template:Italic dab')) end return p ge91hf4zf2qo03e7767bm75dtbgters 10 11966 67276 2016-10-07T07:50:57Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: [[Special:BookSources/{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{1}}}|error=&nbsp;<span class="error" style="font-size:88%">Invalid&nbsp;ISBN</span>{{main other|Catego... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Special:BookSources/{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]{{#invoke:check isxn|check_isbn|{{{1}}}|error=&nbsp;<span class="error" style="font-size:88%">Invalid&nbsp;ISBN</span>{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISBN errors]]}}}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} [[Category:Wikipedia formatting and function templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude> nm4nuaiseis2g55vknanpuzr4vsgaxn 828 11967 67277 2016-10-07T07:51:39Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This template is a copy of the ISXN validation code from [[Module:Citation/CS1]] -- which allows for validating ISBN, ISMN, and ISSN without invoking a citation template loca... Scribunto text/plain -- This template is a copy of the ISXN validation code from [[Module:Citation/CS1]] -- which allows for validating ISBN, ISMN, and ISSN without invoking a citation template local p = {} --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in check_isbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end --[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >---------------------------------------------- ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 isbn/ismn digits including the check digit. If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, isbn-13/ismn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn-13 characters. ]] local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str) local temp=0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit end return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when isbn-13/ismn is correct end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S B N >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether an ISBN string is valid ]] local function check_isbn( isbn_str, error_string ) if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X return error_string; end isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces local len = isbn_str:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return error_string; end if len == 10 then if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return error_string; end return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10) and '' or error_string; else local temp = 0; if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979; ismn begins with 979 return error_string; end return is_valid_isxn_13 (isbn_str) and '' or error_string; end end --[[--------------------------< C H E C K _ I S M N >------------------------------------------------------------ Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to isbn-13, ismn is 13 digits begining 979-0-... and uses the same check digit calculations. See http://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf section 2, pages 9–12. ]] local function check_ismn (id, error_string) local text; local valid_ismn = true; id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the ismn if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match( "^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ismn must be 13 digits and begin 9790 valid_ismn = false; else valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ismn end return valid_ismn and '' or error_string end --[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn error message. ]] local function check_issn(id, error_string) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate local text; local valid_issn = true; if not id:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%d[%dX]$') then return error_string; end id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn end return valid_issn and '' or error_string end ------------------------------< E N T R Y P O I N T S >--------------------------------------------------==== function p.check_isbn(frame) return check_isbn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end function p.check_ismn(frame) return check_ismn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end function p.check_issn(frame) return check_issn(frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1], frame.args['error'] or frame:getParent().args['error'] or 'error') end return p m39a8k5gmtbg6x3k2f7rizj3jk5on20 10 11969 67279 2016-10-07T10:36:34Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 3h221v0z1k8m5bia1u9qor8np9vofps 0 11970 108430 92828 2023-10-04T16:50:10Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''George R. R. Martin''', ilul ass n 20 ctamber 1948 di [[Bayonne (New Jersey)|Bayonne]] ([[New Jersey]]), d [[amaru]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen|amarikani]] n [[tussna n ussugen]] dɣa n [[fantasy]], daɣen d [[amessiyes]] akkw d [[anfaras n tiliẓri]]. Amahil ines yettwasnen ugar wiyaḍ nniḍen d ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'', yettwassezgan ar tiliẓri sɣur [[Home Box Office|HBO]] ddaw azwel ''[[Game of Thrones]]''. Yerbeḥ aṭas n arrazen iseklanen dɣa yettwafren sɣur tasɣunt ''[[Time (tasɣunt)|Time]]'' am yiwen n imdanen ugaren wiyaḍ nniḍen yesɛan tazrirt ɣef umaḍal deg useggas 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2066367,00.html|language=en|title=The 2011 TIME 100|access-date=2016-10-07|archive-date=2011-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004700/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,2066367,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Ass agi yettwaḥsab am "[[J. R. R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] amarikani"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,2081774,00.html|language=en|title=George R.R. Martin: An American Tolkien|access-date=2016-10-07|archive-date=2013-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823230000/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0%2C8599%2C2081774%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite web|language=en|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/aug/11/george-rr-martin-in-quotes-i-love-writing-about-bastards|title=George RR Martin in quotes: 'I love writing about bastards'|author=Marta Bausells|website=The Guardian|access-date=20 yennayer 2015}}</ref>. == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist}} k0frl4dv7hbapgcbplt5k9wd6w2yr9d 10 11971 88712 67291 2019-09-16T21:34:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$N=In-universe |date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{In-universe}} begin-->{{Ambox | name = In-universe | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = content | class = ambox-in-universe | issue = {{{1|amagrad}}} {{#if:{{{subject<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|{{{subject}}}|}} agi '''yettwaglem {{{described_object|axeddim neɣ aferdis n tasugna}}} deg yiwen aɣanib in-universe'''. | fix = Tzemreḍ [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} ad tɛiwneḍ s assmad] iwakken at-id erreḍ ufhim. | removalnotice = yes | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = Articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction | all = All articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction | all2 = {{#if:{{{category|}}}|{{{category}}} articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction}} }}<!--{{In-universe}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, please, not here! --> </noinclude> eyyjd8id7zfugr65hh6cree93wv2uiy 828 11972 67289 2016-10-10T10:55:02Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} local specialParams = { ['$N'] = 'template name', -- Deprecated, but keeping until it is removed from transcluding templates ['$B'] = 'template content', } p['']... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local specialParams = { ['$N'] = 'template name', -- Deprecated, but keeping until it is removed from transcluding templates ['$B'] = 'template content', } p[''] = function ( frame ) if not frame:getParent() then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst|}} makes no sense without a parent frame' ) end if not frame.args['$B'] then error( '{{#invoke:Unsubst|}} requires parameter $B (template content)' ) end if mw.isSubsting() then ---- substing -- Combine passed args with passed defaults local args = {} for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if not specialParams[k] then if v == '__DATE__' then v = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate( 'F Y' ) end args[k] = v end end for k, v in pairs( frame:getParent().args ) do args[k] = v end -- Build an equivalent template invocation -- First, find the title to use local titleobj = mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle()) local title if titleobj.namespace == 10 then -- NS_TEMPLATE title = titleobj.text elseif titleobj.namespace == 0 then -- NS_MAIN title = ':' .. titleobj.text else title = titleobj.prefixedText end -- Build the invocation body with numbered args first, then named local ret = '{{' .. title for k, v in ipairs( args ) do if string.find( v, '=', 1, true ) then -- likely something like 1=foo=bar, we need to do it as a named arg break end ret = ret .. '|' .. v args[k] = nil end for k, v in pairs( args ) do ret = ret .. '|' .. k .. '=' .. v end return ret .. '}}' else ---- Not substing -- Just return the "body" return frame.args['$B'] .. (frame.args['$N'] and frame:getParent():getTitle() == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText and '[[Category:Calls to Module:Unsubst that use $N]]' or '') end end return p fdjjtjtthk6em9exzsl6061n0mrq7o3 10 11973 67290 2016-10-10T10:55:46Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Message box|ambox}}{{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|left|[[Category:Articles using small message boxes]]}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwik... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ambox}}{{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|left|[[Category:Articles using small message boxes]]}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> of6w8jbrkkpk3ajhy9sar9wmfrgrs0p 10 11975 90807 67293 2019-09-28T18:48:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox adeg asugnan]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox fictional location]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ infobox | abovestyle = background-color: {{{color|{{{colour|#dedee2}}}}}}; color: {{{color text|{{{colour text|black}}}}}} | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image2size|{{{image2_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt2|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption2|}}} | headerstyle = background: {{{color|{{{colour|#dedee2}}}}}}; color: {{{color text|{{{colour text|black}}}}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|{{{source}}} location}} | label2 = Isem nniḍen | data2 = {{{alt_name|{{{altname|}}}}}} | label3 = Tamurt | data3 = {{{country|}}} | label4 = Imseɣnu | data4 = {{{creator|}}} | label5 = Ṣṣenf | data5 = {{{genre|}}} | label6 = Tawsit | data6 = {{{type|}}} | label7 = Alugen | data7 = {{{ruler|}}} | label8 = Tagrawt titnit | data8 = {{{ethnic_group|{{{ethnic_groups|}}}}}} | label9 = Iri | data9 = {{{race|{{{races|}}}}}} | label10 = Ideggen ttwassnen | data10 = {{{locations|}}} | label11 = Iwudem ttwassnen | data11 = {{{people|}}} | label12 = Amezdaɣ | data12 = {{{population|}}} | label13 = Aflali amezwaru | data13 = {{{first|}}} | label14 = Aflali aneggaru | data14 = {{{last|}}} | label21 = {{{blank_label|}}} | data21 = {{{blank_data|}}} | label22 = {{{blank_label1|}}} | data22 = {{{blank_data1|}}} | label23 = {{{blank_label2|}}} | data23 = {{{blank_data2|}}} | label24 = {{{blank_label3|}}} | data24 = {{{blank_data3|}}} }}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> p4g0d849zaez61ljo0nuz6u5w1em8sr 0 11976 67296 2016-10-10T17:02:34Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire#Winterfell]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire#Winterfell]] {{R to section}} {{FictR to list entry|A Song of Ice and Fire}} 8x4hkw36tzyfubwuel5pcfveja4jkk7 10 11977 67297 2016-10-10T17:03:21Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |name=To a section |from=a topic that does not have its own page |to=a section of a page on the subje... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |name=To a section |from=a topic that does not have its own page |to=a section of a page on the subject |all category=Redirects to sections }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> iqp1scq6oon35b9xe4knqnf3xby21o9 10 11978 67298 2016-10-10T17:03:55Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk|| '''{{small|{{smallcaps|When used with the}} "Redirect category shell" (Rcat shell) {{smallcaps|template:}}}}'''}} {{Mbox | name = This is a... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk|| '''{{small|{{smallcaps|When used with the}} "Redirect category shell" (Rcat shell) {{smallcaps|template:}}}}'''}} {{Mbox | name = This is a redirect/rcat | type = move | image = none | style = margin-top: 1.1em; background: #f5f5ff; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em; | textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em; | text = [[File:Symbol redirect arrow with gradient.svg|25px|link=]] '''This page is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]:''' {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|R avoided double redirect|<includeonly>{{{text|{{ {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|This is a redirect/rcat=|This is a redirect/rcat/sandbox=|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}|embed=yes}}}}}</includeonly>| * <noinclude>(Text of rcat)</noinclude><includeonly>{{{text|{{ {{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}|This is a redirect/rcat=|This is a redirect/rcat/sandbox=|#default={{PAGENAME}}}}|embed=yes}}}}}</includeonly>}} ''<small>When appropriate, [[WP:PP|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.</small>'' }} :''{{small|Template {{tl|Redirect category shell}} may be used to add one or more [[WP:RCAT|rcat]] templates, along with their parameters and categories, to a redirect. {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk||For more information see the documentation page below.}}}}''{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template talk|| <br /> '''{{small|{{smallcaps|When used by itself:}}}}'''}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 9sks6ngw1minovz0n1rejjsfu4ps28h 10 11979 67299 2016-10-10T17:04:19Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> kya4vhtfmqai6lcsj1t5apa7sj0ak5k 10 11980 67300 2016-10-10T17:05:17Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Redirect template|main}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Redirect template|main}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude> qa7zxw772m025d6zzltjsmjdjgcfuzd 828 11981 67301 2016-10-10T17:05:59Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: require('Module:No globals') local p = {} -- key is beginning of arg name. value is table with namespace number and link -- alternatively, a function taking the namespace numbe... Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} -- key is beginning of arg name. value is table with namespace number and link -- alternatively, a function taking the namespace number and returning a validity -- can be used local namespaceCategories = { all = { function() return true end }, main = { 0, '[[wp:mainspace|main]]' }, help = { 12, '[[wp:help namespace|help]]' }, portal = { 100, '[[wp:portal|portal]]' }, talk = { function(n) return n > 0 and n%2 == 1 end, '[[Help:Using talk pages|talk]]' }, template = { 10, '[[wp:template namespace|template]]' }, wikipedia = { 4, '[[wp:project namespace|Wikipedia project]]' }, category = { 14, '[[wp:categorization|category]]' }, user = { 2, '[[wp:user pages|user]]' }, } -- Don't convert blank category to nil local function valueFunc(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' and key ~= 'category' and key ~= 'embed' then return nil end end return val end local function getPrettyName(args) for k in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then return "'''[[:Category:" .. args[k .. ' category'] .. "|" .. args.name .. "]]''': " end end return "'''" .. args.name .. "''': " end function p.core(frame, args) if not args then args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Redirect template/core', valueFunc = valueFunc}) end local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace local otherCategory = args['other category'] and (args.category or string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args['other category'])) local embedPossible = args.embed == nil or args.embed == 'yes' --- XXX: this is a HORRIBLE HACK. kill it with fire as soon as https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12974 is fixed local beCompatibleWithBug12974 = args.info and (args.info:find('^[:;#*]', 1) == 1 or args.info:find('{|', 1, true) == 1) and '\n' or ' ' local retval = string.format('*%sThis is a redirect%s%s.%s%s', embedPossible and args.name and getPrettyName(args) or '', args.from and (' from ' .. args.from) or '', args.to and (' to ' .. args.to) or '', args.info and beCompatibleWithBug12974 or '', args.info or '' ) for k,v in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then if type(v[1]) == 'function' and v[1](namespace) or v[1] == namespace then retval = retval .. (args.category or string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args[k .. ' category'])) elseif args['other category'] then retval = retval .. otherCategory else retval = retval .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Incorrect redirect template', args = {v[2]}} end end end return retval end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Redirect template', valueFunc = valueFunc}) local retval = p.core(frame, args) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then if args.printworthy == 'yes' then return retval .. (args.category or '[[Category:Printworthy redirects]]') elseif args.printworthy == 'no' then return retval .. (args.category or '[[Category:Unprintworthy redirects]]') end end return retval end return p jowke0uju5exs13lp8zbvrdbvc5c806 10 11982 86478 67302 2019-09-01T01:08:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |name=From a fictional element |from=a fictional element (such as an object or concept) |to=a related fictional work or list of similar elements |info=The destination may be an article about a related fictional work that mentions this element, a subsection, or a standalone list of elements. ** For redirects named for fictional characters use {{tl|R from fictional character}}, and for redirects named for fictional places use {{tl|R from fictional location}}. |main category=Redirects from fictional elements }}<includeonly>{{Main other|{{#if: {{{multi|}}}<!-- -->| {{#invoke:R from fictional object multi|element|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{sort|}}}}}<!-- -->| {{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->| [[Category:{{{1}}} element redirects to lists{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{!}}{{{2}}} }}]]<!-- -->| [[Category:Fictional element redirects to lists{{#if: {{{2|}}} | {{!}}{{{2}}} }}]] <!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qdgmzdwfqnb13ikvnwm483wki9crwhx 10 11983 67303 2016-10-10T17:09:21Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes|</includeonly>{{Mbox | type = content | image = [[File:Stop hand orange.svg|50px]] | text = {{Error|The... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes|</includeonly>{{Mbox | type = content | image = [[File:Stop hand orange.svg|50px]] | text = {{Error|The above [[WP:RCAT|rcat]] should only be used to categorize redirects that are {{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|outside|outside|in}} the ''{{{1}}}'' namespace{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{nbsp}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|and|or}} the ''{{{2}}}'' namespace.|.}}}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}}|Category|{{Mbox | type = content | image = [[File:Stop hand orange.svg|50px]] | text = {{Error|The above [[WP:RCAT|rcat]] should only be used to categorize redirects that are {{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|outside|outside|in}} the ''{{{1}}}'' namespace{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{nbsp}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|and|or}} the ''{{{2}}}'' namespace.|.}}}} }}[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}}|User|{{Mbox | type = content | image = [[File:Stop hand orange.svg|50px]] | text = {{Error|The above [[WP:RCAT|rcat]] should only be used to categorize redirects that are {{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|outside|outside|in}} the ''{{{1}}}'' namespace{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{nbsp}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|and|or}} the ''{{{2}}}'' namespace.|.}}}} }}[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}}|Wikipedia|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|yes||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Sandbox||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages/Redirect pages||{{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:WikiProject Scouting/Templates||{{Mbox | type = content | image = [[File:Stop hand orange.svg|50px]] | text = {{Error|The above [[WP:RCAT|rcat]] should only be used to categorize redirects that are {{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|outside|outside|in}} the ''{{{1}}}'' namespace{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{nbsp}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|and|or}} the ''{{{2}}}'' namespace.|.}}}} }}[[Category:Pages with templates in the wrong namespace]]}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 0lgmkibouz1ebhs7mbgwl31whod6g55 10 11984 67304 2016-10-10T17:09:43Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag={{{tag|}}}}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag={{{tag|}}}}}<noinclude> {{tumlin}} </noinclude> 99yu4zlsrjcaqtawg4vfwrcg89vp3z0 828 11985 67305 2016-10-10T17:10:14Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{error}}. local p = {} local function _error(args) local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag)) -- Work out what html tag we should use.... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{error}}. local p = {} local function _error(args) local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag)) -- Work out what html tag we should use. if not (tag == 'p' or tag == 'span' or tag == 'div') then tag = 'strong' end -- Generate the html. return tostring(mw.html.create(tag) :addClass('error') :wikitext(tostring(args.message or args[1] or error('no message specified', 2))) ) end function p.error(frame) local args if type(frame.args) == 'table' then -- We're being called via #invoke. The args are passed through to the module -- from the template page, so use the args that were passed into the template. args = frame.args else -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume -- the args are passed in directly. args = frame end -- if the message parameter is present but blank, change it to nil so that Lua will -- consider it false. if args.message == "" then args.message = nil end return _error(args) end return p swpvwjcdmj2mkkmx9f7rbsdrfsnmirh 10 11986 67306 2016-10-10T17:12:17Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:R from fictional element]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:R from fictional element]] {{Redr|from move|rtrt|wrongname|tsh}} 3z10qs4rfxp10yy0w2m43zak48fuirv 10 11987 90318 67307 2019-09-25T02:03:18Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Redirect category shell]]، تغييرات تجميلية wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Redirect category shell]] <noinclude>{{deprecated shortcut|use="'''[[Talɣa:Rcat shell|Rcat shell]]'''" or the expanded template name, "'''This is a redirect'''",}}</noinclude> {{This is a redirect|redirect template|from template shortcut}} i2boxn46jdb7v22yxxto7o60v6u778q 10 11988 90315 90313 2019-09-25T01:59:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | name = Redirect category shell | type = move | image = none | style = margin-top: 1.1em; border: solid 1px darkblue; border-left-width: 0.5em; | textstyle = padding-top: 0.9em; padding-bottom: 0.9em; | text = [[File:Symbol redirect arrow with gradient.svg|25px|link=]] '''This page is a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]]:'''{{#if:{{{h|}}} |:: ''{{{h}}}'' }}<!-- Automatically detect protected redirects: --><includeonly>{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:move}} |sysop|templateeditor|extendedconfirmed={{pp-move|small=yes}} }}{{#switch: {{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |sysop={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R protected|embed=yes}} |templateeditor={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R template protected|embed=yes}} |extendedconfirmed={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R extended-protected|embed=yes}} |autoconfirmed={{pp-protected|small=yes}}{{R semi-protected|embed=yes}} | <!--Not protected, or only semi-move-protected--> }}</includeonly>{{#if: {{{1|}}}||<includeonly> * {{red|'''Important – Please Read! {{maroon|This template should {{em|not}} be applied without parameters by bot nor by any automated or semi-automated process. It should {{em|not}} be used without parameters {{em|unless you want to learn how to categorize redirects}}. For editors who want to learn how to categorize redirects, this template is a {{em|learning tool}}. {{em|Only}} those editors who intend to return to the redirect to learn which rcats to use should apply this template without parameters, or with an empty first parameter!}}'''}}</includeonly> * '''Manifold sort''': If help is needed to determine appropriate categories, then this redirect populates '''{{Cat|Miscellaneous redirects}}'''. Monitors of that category will check this redirect and add or remove [[WP:RCAT|rcat]]s as needed.{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{nocat|false}}}}} | false |{{{category|<includeonly>[[Category:Miscellaneous redirects]]</includeonly>}}}}} }} {{#if: {{{2|}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{1|}}}}} ''<small>When appropriate, [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protection levels]] are automatically sensed, described and categorized.</small>'' }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gyx5kfnjtgojtaxu9qg71upsba6r2yf 10 11989 67309 2016-10-10T17:13:49Z SalemB 4020 Asebtar amaynut: {{Mbox |type = style |image = [[File:X mark.svg|30px|link=|alt=]] |text = <div> Shortcut {{FULLPAGENAME}} has been deprecated. Please use {{{use|'''[[{{{1|WP:ASR}}}]]'''}}} in... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox |type = style |image = [[File:X mark.svg|30px|link=|alt=]] |text = <div> Shortcut {{FULLPAGENAME}} has been deprecated. Please use {{{use|'''[[{{{1|WP:ASR}}}]]'''}}} instead. </div> }}<!--<includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Deprecated shortcuts]]}}}</includeonly>--><noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> avhphv7oq1qsawse6qdohswk4pygmag 10 11990 98285 67310 2020-10-19T12:17:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Talɣa:Tumlin]] en [[Talɣa:Documentation]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Documentation]] 7tlf4c15pkqu70fcssfvo8t0haiu0s5 0 11991 87792 67315 2019-09-09T23:36:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox adeg asugnan | name = The Known World | colour = #C0C0C0 | image = File:Map of the Known World.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = "A Map of The Known World"<br>by [[George R. R. Martin]] | source = ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' | creator = [[George R. R. Martin]] | genre = Aṛuman/Tiliẓri | type = [[Fantasy world]] | locations = Westeros<br>Essos<br>Sothoryos<br>Ulthos | people = Irgazen imezwura<br>Andals<br>Tarwa n Tiẓgi<br>Icacfalen<br>[[Imedduten Imellalen]] }} Amaḍal asugnan aydeg iṛumanen ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' n [[George R. R. Martin]] dran yetwagzam s aṭas imenẓawen. Amur ameqran tedra deg umenẓaw n '''Westeros''', neɣ Sat Tigeldiwin. Yesɛa idetti tẓat tigeldiwin (Agafa, Tigzirin n Uzzal, Akal n Isafen, Iɣzer, Akal n Ataram, Akal n Tizekkiwin, Targa, Akal n Tikuṛunin, d Dorne)<ref group=S name=eventhorizon_chat />{{sfn|''A Game of Thrones''|loc=Arya I, p. 71}}{{sfn|''A Game of Thrones''|loc=Appendix: House Martell, p. 830}}. ==World and fictional history {{anchor|World|World and fictional history|Backstory|Background}}== ===Westeros {{anchor|Westeros|Seven Kingsdoms}}=== ===Essos {{anchor|Essos|Valyria}}=== ===Other landmasses {{anchor|Sothoryos|Sothoros|Sothyros|Ulthos}}=== ===Maps=== ==Agafa (The North) {{anchor|The North|The Neck}}== [[File:Scotland in the UK and Europe.svg|thumb|Author George R. R. Martin compared the North of Westeros to {{color box|darkgreen}} [[Scotland]].<ref group=S name=denverpost_grrm />]] Agafa (The North) d azgen n ugafa n Sat Tigeldiwin{{sfn|''A Game of Thrones''|loc=Map}} dɣa yettwaḥkem sɣur [[Axxam Stark]] seg Winterfell.{{sfn|''A Game of Thrones''|loc=Bran I, p. 14}} Agafa d ameqran qrib anect sḍiset tigeldiwin nniḍen ttwassemlilent, maca yesɛa cwit kan n imezdaɣen.{{sfn|''A Game of Thrones''|loc=Eddard I, p. 41}} Martin yequren Agafa s Tikust.<ref group=S name=denverpost_grrm /> D asemmiḍ deg Ugafa; yekkat wadfel s uskir maca deg akkw tisemhuyin, yili tigersin ttwaglament am aken d tiweɛṛanin macci d kra.{{sfn|''A Game of Thrones''|loc=Eddard I, p. 41}} Talast tagafat n aẓi d New Gift, azawag n wakal n 80 km yettwammestenen sɣur [[Taɛessast n Iḍ]].{{sfn|''A Storm of Swords''|loc=Bran III, p. 546}} ===Winterfell=== Winterfell d tamdint tazaykarawant n [[axxam Stark]], inebbaḍen n ugafa n Westeros. Yettwabnu sɣur Brandon Stark « ameṣkaw » (''{{lang|en|Bran the Builder}}''), d yiwen n igelliden imezwura n Ugafa, d netta yellan deg taneṣlit n Aɣrab. Ɣas anezwi n Ugafa, imezdaɣen n Winterfell ur tenyenɣa ara usemmiḍ acku tamdint tettwabnu ɣef tala n waman aḥmayan yettɛaddan gar iɣerban sɣur anagraw amegzu n [[aẓeṭṭa n tregwa|iẓeṭwan n tregwa|]], i ttsseḥmun aka tizeɣwin d tixxamin dɣa yetssinef tagrist n lqaɛa, deg unebdu am deg tagrest<ref group="R" name="AGOT Catelyn II">''A Game of Thrones'', Catelyn II.</ref>. ===The Wall=== ===Beyond the Wall=== ===Pyke=== === Old Wyk === == The Riverlands == ===Harrenhal=== ===Riverrun=== ===The Twins=== ==The Vale of Arryn== ===The Eyrie=== ==The Westerlands== ===Casterly Rock=== ==The Reach== ===Oldtown=== ==The Stormlands== ===Storm's End=== ==The Crownlands== ===Dragonstone=== ===King's Landing=== ==Dorne== ==Free Cities and vicinity {{anchor|The Free Cities|Free Cities|Andalos|Rhoyne}}== ===Braavos=== ===Pentos=== ===Volantis=== ===Other Free Cities {{anchor|Lorath|Lys|Myr|Norvos|Qohor|Tyrosh|Volantis}}=== ==Central Essos== === Valyria === ===Dothraki Sea {{anchor|The Dothraki Sea|Dothraki Sea|Vaes Dothrak}}=== ===Lhazar=== ==Slaver's Bay {{anchor|Slaver's Bay|Slavers Bay}}== ===Astapor=== ===Yunkai=== ===Meereen=== == Summer Sea == === Basilisk Isles === === Summer Islands {{anchor|Summer Islands|The Summer Islands}} === == Eastern Essos == ===Red Waste=== ===Qarth=== == Unvisited lands {{anchor|Other lands|Unvisited lands}} == ===Asshai and the Shadow Lands {{anchor|Asshai|The Shadow Lands|Asshai and the Shadow Lands}}=== ===Ibben=== ===Yi Ti=== === Plains of Jogos Nhai === == Sothoros or Sothoryos == == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist|30em}} s9wemmut0b31z7d78ypbj5hmll3h14f 0 11992 67316 2016-10-11T18:16:38Z SalemB 4020 Asemmimeḍ ar [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire#The North]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[World of A Song of Ice and Fire#The North]] {{R to section}} {{FictR to list entry|A Song of Ice and Fire|North}} cvqq59nkmzvpbtobddtkngq5tp0h063 0 11994 108981 87141 2024-01-12T17:06:58Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Kappa Mikey''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Kappa Mikey'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2006]] sɣur [[Larry Schwarz]]. Tɛadda deg telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2006]]. [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] glavnj5anbwbuzj7dbdczmlttu92768 0 11999 87142 85466 2019-09-03T02:18:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''California's Gold''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''California's Gold'') ssulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[1991]] sɣur [[Huell Howser]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n 1991. [[Category:Taẓuri]] g0zzma3zu2006bzo9gyxle2u1geysj1 0 12014 108995 91313 2024-01-12T17:26:50Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jerome Silberman''', ilul ass n 11 yunyu 1933 di Milwaukee [[Wisconsin]], d acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] elljnjdpub1th82rorg4ywuz1nvef6f 0 12015 91296 74998 2019-10-04T14:35:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joan Alexandrea Molinsky''', tlul ass n 8 yunyu 1933 di Brooklyn [[New York City]], d tacennayt, taceṭṭaḥt, tamarut n tezlatin tamarikanit. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 44clbvjw8gt5czs4guybgonigg9515u 4 12018 67387 67386 2016-11-14T00:11:32Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Adding to the above section (Password reset) */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 00:00, 14 wamber 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 00:11, 14 wamber 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> kl9pve5pql6rc2k0q8mmwn3f9yamuyh 0 12022 107703 77377 2023-03-02T15:40:48Z 105.99.174.86 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Lwis XIII "uɣdim" mmis n Hanri IV akked Marie n Médicis ,ilul ass n 27 cutmber 1601 de waṣuk n Fontainebleau yemmut ass 14 magu 1643 deg aṣuk amaynut n Saint-Germain-en-Laye ,tisulya as akked tgeldunt anna n lɛerc n tutrict d aggemmu id yewwin sin warrac yiwen d Lwis XIV ad yeṭṭfen amḍiq is ma d wayeḍ Philippe duc d'Anjou ad yesenzu axxam n Orléans. Lwis XIII d agellid afransis si 1610 ar 1643 , tagelda as ɣmeṛ ɣef tecreḍ usenḍuḍeɛ n prutestiyen ,abellen mgar tagelda tutrict, dayen ad iwekden aɣmaṛ d yiɣil iserdasen n tmurt n franca di lber n turuft di tṛad n kṛadet iseggasen. == Timental s wayess yettwassen == Xas akka ulac ttbutat maca medden qqaren-d belli Lwis wis XIII yella d agellid aberawtem xas akka yercel tagellidt Anna tefka-as-d igerdan maca neqqar-d dik agellud-a yerlla yettmili s irgazem macci ar tama n tlawin akken i ylaq ad yili, hrcv9nzrknh0t6ywp0ltmtzwq1bxfxe 2600 12028 67431 2016-12-05T16:38:11Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tgmy1szoouycwjy8"} mvvncg2koskqricvtdo0ly0pvk1raxf 0 12029 67446 2016-12-17T23:52:30Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azemmur (Merruk)]] ar [[Azemmur (Amerruk)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azemmur (Amerruk)]] 96hrv5plsbq4c7nyholw9lt7jf3f4gi 0 12034 67480 2016-12-26T01:16:33Z Emerarudo 5401 Emerarudo yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agssila (Aksil)]] ar [[Aksel (agellid)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aksel (agellid)]] kpem7ev0wcvpn0a58j0klg0bkoonbgm 0 12036 108998 91295 2024-01-12T17:33:42Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Carrie Frances Fisher''', tlul ass n 21 tuber 1956 di Beverly Hills [[California]] u temmut ass n 27 dujamber 2016, tella d taceṭṭaḥt tamarikanit. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 6xbyduy2bjtalpbe1dmx67v9wmbxfiq 0 12038 86510 86508 2019-09-01T02:01:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taspnyult n beliz''' d tutlayt yetmeslayen deg tmurt n Beliz. nsk0spj5hg8yb7ou43ek7cbymcxht91 0 12040 77331 77330 2019-04-11T19:31:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} Fillipin D yiwet n tmurt d-yezgan deg n wenẓul n usamar n Asya. [[Category:Timura n Ddunit]] q49ebmc9jjsw9sxul345y30qk3h1zub 0 12043 99602 78316 2020-11-11T01:10:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taɣerdayt''' d yiwet n tɣiwant n ugezdu (tawilayt) n At Weɣlan (Mẓab) deg tlemmast n Lezzayer. Tamedint-agi tezga-d ar 600 n ikilumitren ar tama n wadda n Lezzayer tamanaɣt. Taɣedayt d nettat i tamanaɣt n tmurt n Waɣlan (Mzab). D yiwet n temdint yettwasnen aṭas, dɣa tettiki deg wayen umi qqaren "Patrimoine de l'Unesco", di lmaɛan-as d yiwet n temddint yesɛan azal ameqqran deg umaḍal. == Anda i d-tezga == Tezga-d ar 600 n ikulimitren ar tama n wadda n Lzzayer tamanaɣt, ar 190 n ikilumitren ar tama n wadda n [[Leɣwaṭ]], ar 190 n ikilumtren ar tama n usammer n [[Wergla]]. == Isem-is == Isem n tɣardayt yussa-d si tmeslayt n Tmaziɣt ([[Tumẓabt]]). Isem-ines yettwaɛreb ar ''Ɣardaya''. Imezday n temdint agi, neɣ ar tura ssawalen-as s yisem-is amaziɣ "ad zwiɣ ɣel Tɣerdayt" [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Mẓab]][[Category:Imaziɣen]][[Category:Taɣiwant n Tɣerdayt]] 05b0a75zxmi92e44r8g71xuxb16jdlq 14 12044 67536 67533 2017-01-11T23:34:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Yekkes akk aḍris seg usebter wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 12046 109029 81627 2024-01-12T23:08:30Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos''' yella d aselway n [[Filippin]] (1965-1986). [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] jgvi5v7gyhivn8hevsrs40yiplfypnp 0 12047 75766 67551 2019-03-29T02:28:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Rodrigo Duterte '''d aselway n [[Filippin]] (seg 2016). Ilul deg [[28 Meɣres]] [[1945]] [[Category:Tameddurt]] ic9q973aeonagtedzmn6s0dx1cuzmkj 0 12048 101347 101345 2020-12-02T13:57:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Taksanna''' neɣ '''Takselt''' neɣ '''Takesna''' seld n [[aserɣin|userɣen]] (s [[Tafransist]]: ''Texenna'', s [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]]: ''تاكسنة'') d [[taɣiwant]] n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] tezga-d al {{Unité|22|km}} g anẓul n [[Tawilayt_n_Jijel|ugezdu n Jijel]]. Taɣiwant-aya, tla (tesɛa) azal n 15 682 imezdaɣ deg useggwas n 2008. G tallit n tuṭṭfa llan qqarn-as ''"Douar M'etlatine"''. === Asideg (timella) === {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = n |Taɣiwant = Taksanna |Agafa = [[Kawes]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Lamir Ɛebdelqader]] |Agmuḍ = [[Uǧana]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ǧimla]] |Anẓul = [[Budriɛa Ben Yaǧis]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Selma Benzyada]], [[Izragen]] |Amalu = [[Selma Benzyada|Ayt Fuɣal]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Lɛewwana]] }} === Tudrin n Taɣiwant=== {{début de colonnes|taille=10}} * Ɛin Sseraq * Agdel * Aɣil * Aḥebassa * Amalu * Asaka * Aselbu * Asratu * Belɛidan * Bni Maḥrez * Buxlef * Dar Ben Ɛmar * Dar Ben Raḥmun * Ɣdir Misa * Ksir Musa * Legzira * Lḥemmara * Lḥoṭ * Lwelja * Lemrayej * Lḥarma * Marj Yusef * M'ṣif * Murɣan * Umenjar * Qaɛ Lḥoṭ * Sidi Saɛdellah * Taffert * Taksanna * Taneftact * Tarekact * Taselemt * Tazmurt * Tazrurt * Tidas * Zaɛrura * Zawya * Zaregdu {{fin de colonnes}} == Tizmilin == <references/> {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel}} [[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]][[Category:Tiɣiwanin n Ǧiǧel]] c9cxd29o637g5mxh0ofyisd8jquxvtw 0 12050 67562 67561 2017-01-24T00:55:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Faḍma n Sumer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Faḍma n Sumer]] i9kxaqihyyr8tq4hww1viptpoovsmco 2600 12051 67565 2017-01-25T04:46:45Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tjrgc99k8xjbdxdl"} sj7os6iz7tfodz91cteynj1mxdrmmtz 4 12056 67584 2017-02-15T20:31:16Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 furar 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> c0ctukb1g1hem0s2b9oxrlagtplgxnz 0 12060 86986 67591 2019-09-02T22:05:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Valparaiso''' d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Cili]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Cili]] a8h7pzgbusxx0mimvipfgc0k2gc2v6c 0 12061 75065 67596 2019-03-12T22:45:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Murasaki Shikibu''' ilul deg 973, yemmut deg 1031, d amedyaz, amyaru n japun. Murasaki Shikibu Iɣra di Heiankyo d tamaneɣt n tmurt n japun. [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 973]] [[Taggayt:Lmut deg 1031]] [[Taggayt:Murasaki Shikibu]] o85ca19y8t24zkjpb3ct1rxz0vavwzt 0 12062 67598 2017-02-17T23:09:09Z GeekEmad 4482 GeekEmad yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Bu Saɛid]] ar [[Sidi Bu Sɛid]]: Spelling correction wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidi Bu Sɛid]] 1agps2pt7oexgvomxa4h4ae4zemb2wr 0 12065 87488 87487 2019-09-05T23:05:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Fraxinus angustifolia Taslent.jpg|thumb|Fraxinus angustifolia - Taslent]] [[Tugna:EurAshSeeds.jpg|thumb|Agummu/Ajilban n uslen]] *Isem-is s latinit: Fraxinus ''angustifolia'' *Isem-is s tefransist: Frêne à feuilles étroites ou aiguës *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taslent (isem n tejra - Aslen d afriwen-is) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: Tabucict <ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press - Paris 2006</ref> == Tilmas n iden == * ''Fraxinus dimorpha'' == Isseqdac == Afriwen-is lhan d lɛalf i lmal akken d izegzawen. Leqbayel ttḥuccun afriwen n uslen s ufella n tejra yiwen useggas, aseggas wis sin gez̧men-t-id, ttḥuccun-t af tmurt.<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki>  www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> tcyaylyp9oce2n7eb8985302skl3uon 2600 12067 67655 2017-02-27T06:01:06Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tlt2w5rod6mt9eup"} 2wllk2e4xr2xpn3bprp8zpfze6avtvp 2600 12068 67656 2017-02-27T06:01:18Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tlt2wk6ag3kbpz9m"} 50892oi0vwtq5e8lt30nmjh7idknsbn 2600 12069 67657 2017-02-27T06:01:29Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tlt2wwqt826flw75"} ebgcaorcjyj30wy9qvri90c1v89mrvm 2600 12070 67658 2017-02-27T06:01:48Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tlt2xj5bs489wfpe"} pa7u9stcg86llk5x57brd529gm060ze 0 12071 89768 86063 2019-09-22T04:11:58Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Acanthe.jpg|thumb|Taferfra<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Acanthus mollis]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Acanthus mollis *Isem-is s tefransist: L'acanthe à feuilles molles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == 4g1ep3vfyyrfo7xd8v45d96utsb6sdj 0 12072 86064 85119 2019-08-30T15:35:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Ajuga iva Dingli Cliffs Malta 01 06 2010 01.jpg|thumb|Ckentura - Ajuga iva]] == Leṣnaf nniḍen == * == Isseqdac == * bsqimyuxnsnu9cqq9r0z0mt3uiydfw1 0 12073 85120 67665 2019-08-15T23:08:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Messasat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Messasat]] ekz8ac0iuhrz9a6waab59a402dnr4ws 0 12074 86065 85122 2019-08-30T15:35:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Allium ampeloprasum - Tarnest.jpg|thumb|''Allium ampeloprasum - Tirnest'']] [[Tugna:Ail6.jpg|thumb|''Allium ampeloprasum'' ]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Allium ampeloprasum *Isem-is s tefransist: Poireau sauvage *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tirnest<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016</ref>, lebṣel n wuccanen<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>, Taẓalimt n wuccanen<ref name=":1">‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>, Taferast<ref name=":1" /> == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0ywyjscuk9b4seaoxx9okxinq57n6qo 0 12075 107111 75767 2022-12-10T09:02:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Bhumibol Adulyadej''' d aselway n [[Ṭayland|Tayland]] (1946-2016). [[Category:Tameddurt]] 2y6t46pjk1bnnuf2ric5phd3a5gp5c2 0 12077 78014 67702 2019-04-16T01:19:03Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛli Ɛemran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛli Ɛemran]] 7gt098um2ywsy1nirtgx6t8g9giluam 0 12079 99605 99604 2020-11-11T14:14:04Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:ZiziphusJujubaVarSpinosa.jpg|thumb|Ziziphus lotus - Tazeggart<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Agummu d [[ifes|ifsan]] == [[Tugna:Ziziphus_lotus_MHNT.BOT.2012.10.42.JPG|thumb|255x255px|[[igumma|Agummu]] n tzeggart isem-is '''Azzaren''']] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Zizyphus lotus *Isem-is s tefransist: Jujubier lotus *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == azzaren-is lhan i lmakla == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] d8g6a6eiplo2kw2j3tgted0vekvef0e 0 12080 103429 103211 2021-04-04T11:28:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[Tugna:Imidek_.jpg|thumb|Imidek<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Pistacia lentiscus]] [[Tugna:Imidek Pistacia lentiscus .jpg|thumb|[[igumma|Agummu]] n imidek isem-is '''Tidekt''']] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Pistacia lentiscus *Isem-is s tefransist: Lentisque *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Amadaɣ<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan isnazduɣen]] tiibai01hhre4fsi3cpyijn6n5qsc24 4 12082 67766 67716 2017-03-18T05:10:16Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 meɣres 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:10, 18 meɣres 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> 0z25k5de5ex6ed2oh0jbwbu1g57ze20 0 12083 82951 82950 2019-07-11T23:26:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | family color = plantae | authority = [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], [[1866]] }} '''Imɣi''' ([[Asget]]: '''imɣan'''), ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Plantae'') d tagrawt tagejdant n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] amdya: [[aseklu|isekla]], [[Ajeǧǧig|ijeǧǧigen]], [[Tuga]], [[Tamdikt|Timedkin]] d [[ifilku|ifilkuten]]. Ttugzamen yemɣan ar [[Timsifsan|yemɣan imsifsan]], [[imɣi aragran]] d [[ifilku|ifilkuten]]. Deg 2011 tetwafser-d yiwet n tɣuri d akken llan-t 8.6 n imelyan n [[talmest|telmas]] g [[tagelda (tasnudert)|tgelda]] n yemɣan, 6,5 n imelyan deg telmas-a ttidiren-t deg wakal, 2,2 n imelyan n telmas ttidiren-t deg [[ilel|yilel]], Ar useggas n 2004 [[tasartut n tesnudert|ttwasismlen]] wazal n 287,655 n telmas, Deg-sent 258,650 [[Timesdurifsan|ǧǧuǧugen]] ma d 15,000 n telmas d [[imɣi aragran|iragranen]], imɣan d [[amuddir|imuddiren]] [[Amsečman|imsečmanen]] (tettak [[učči]] i yman-is]] yakk i [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] d [[afgan|ifganen]] daɣen). == Ẓer daɣen == *[[Ismawen n yemɣan s teqbaylit]] [[Category:Imɣan]] juj5vilcil85x475lnr3bx35vt6q0si 0 12084 86068 85125 2019-08-30T15:35:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Kweek_bloeiwijze_Elytrigia_repens.jpg|thumb|Affar - Aqellab<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Billeder af nordens flora (1917) (19750467473).jpg|thumb|Affar<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Dactylis glomerata]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Dactylis glomerata, Elytrigia repens *Isem-is s tefransist: Dactyle aggloméré ou Pied de poule, Chiendent *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 3b8kskxbg9hsrxyn2vm07g697xx2qc6 0 12085 86070 85126 2019-08-30T15:35:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Bibras.jpg|thumb|Bibras - Allium triquetrum]] [[Tugna:Allium_triquetrumElbaIsland.jpg|thumb|Bibras<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Allium triquetrum *Isem-is s tefransist: Ail à trois angles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 2ih0a7wp6cagxan1hv0x4zhftmq9wbf 0 12087 83610 82627 2019-08-06T08:10:51Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[Tugna:Klibbal2.jpg|thumb|Asɣaṛsif<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Alnus glutinosa 04475.JPG|thumb|Asɣaṛsif<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] '''Asɣeṛsif''' d yiwet n [[tawsit|tewsit]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tisemlalin|tsemlalin]] d tfesna n [[Timderranin|temderranin]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Alnus glutinosa *Isem-is s tefransist: Aulne glutineux *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] == Isseqdac == * px3w26ggtxwvew9pf5w3uowwwp89tuc 0 12088 86071 85127 2019-08-30T15:36:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Acanthus mollis *Isem-is s tefransist: L'acanthe à feuilles molles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == Isem s teqbaylit yekka-d si <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8waakt1wd1v8r9mw1lj9expnibidlod 0 12089 89755 86072 2019-09-22T04:11:31Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Althaea officinalis 140807a.jpg|thumb|Tibinṣaṛt<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> - Althaea officinalis]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Althaea officinalis *Isem-is s tefransist: L'acanthe à feuilles molles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ameǧǧiǧ, Binṣaṛ<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 94a2lmrf3sk2sdxpscxlxto2dqm96su 0 12090 86073 85004 2019-08-30T15:36:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Amaranthus blitum — Flora Batava — Volume v9.jpg|thumb|Blittu<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref> - Amaranthus blitum]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Amaranthus blitum *Isem-is s tefransist: Amarante blette *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Annifes *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 07igiuyt0syvbny0459r7sxqwi0333u 0 12091 86074 85128 2019-08-30T15:36:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:AmelanchierOvalisKvetoucíHabitusVsž.JPG|thumb|Asɣeṛsif n weẓṛu<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:Amelanchier ovalis3.JPG|thumb|[[iferr|iferran]] akked [[igumma]]]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Amelanchier ovalis *Isem-is s tefransist: Amélanchier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ser0rkx74wg180whyak3jefyvzacrsh 0 12092 82649 80026 2019-07-08T08:23:52Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timenṭeṭ''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Ammi visnaga'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeǧǧuǧǧugen tettemɣay-d yal aseggas neɣ sin seg yiwen n wayaw, [[tiddi]] ynes tettali ar 80 cm, ma d iferran-is 20 cm. [[Tugna:Ammi_visnaga_habito.jpg|thumb|Timenṭeṭ<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> - Visnaga daucoides]] [[Tugna:Ammi_visnaga_umbela.jpg|thumb|Ombelle]] == Idgan n wemɣay == Tettemɣay-d deg [[Asya]], [[Turuft]] d [[Tafriqt ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]]. == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Visnaga daucoides *Isem-is s tefransist: Ammi cures dents *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tabellaɛjut <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] tv1crbeinolj04sd1m2skdldf4lznbv 0 12093 107353 86075 2022-12-24T16:02:17Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Idles]] ar [[Idles (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Ampelodesmos mauritanicus 2.JPG|thumb|Idles]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ampelodesmos mauritanicus<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref> *Isem-is s tefransist: Dis *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Adles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 06knxd33pjwwnzh6u6qxui87vqtaprb 0 12094 89769 86076 2019-09-22T04:12:00Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | caption = Tagejjirt n tgerfa}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == '''Taqejjirt n tgerfa''', [[isem usnan]]: (''Anacyclus clavatus'') d yiwen n yemɣi iṭṭafaren taggayt n [[asteraceae]]. [[Tugna:Taqejjirt n tgerfa.jpg|thumb|Taqejjirt n tgerfa<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Anacyclus clavatus]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Anacyclus clavatus *Isem-is s tefransist: Anacycle en massue *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Category:Imɣan]] ju76z8lrzfb8br43ke5s832dzm4h1uo 0 12095 89770 86077 2019-09-22T04:12:02Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Anacyclus pyrethrum depressus closed.jpg|thumb|Tigentest - Anacyclus pyrethrum]] [[Tugna:Anacyclus pyrethrum depressus habitus1.jpg|thumb|Tigentest - Anacyclus pyrethrum]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Anacyclus pyrethrum *Isem-is s tefransist: Pyrèthre d'Afrique *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Agunṭas<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] mxr72keunwxjpb9yff9rj7ofguv1ds0 0 12096 89759 82670 2019-09-22T04:11:39Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Meɣlis''' neɣ '''Taṭṭucin n tṛumit''' == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Tittucin trumit .jpg|thumb|Tiṭṭucin n trumit neɣ Tiṭṭucin u rumi - Anagallis foemina]] [[Tugna:Tittucin n trumit Anagallis foemina.jpg|thumb]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Anagallis foemina *Isem-is s tefransist: Mouron bleu *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tiṭṭucin n trumit, Tiṭṭucin u rumi<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] sopccoi9emh0fmspmyxvfd6oqky5h7g 0 12097 90212 89772 2019-09-24T13:56:42Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Anagyris foetida055.JPG|thumb|[[Ufennin n taɣaṭ - Anagyris foetida]]]] [[Tugna:Anagyris foetida flowers 1.JPG|thumb|Ufni<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Anagyris foetida]] == Tilmas == * [[Ufennin n taɣaṭ]] (''Anagyris foetida'') == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Anagyris foetida *Isem-is s tefransist: Anagyre fétide ou Bois-puant *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ufnin n taɣaṭ<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>, inutun<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>, axarrub n wuccen<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] mwfedq43zw4vz96lp3n6dftky7kxbt5 0 12098 86079 85133 2019-08-30T15:36:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}}[[Tugna:Tahrajat_echium_vulgare_.jpg|thumb|Ṭaḥṛajaṭ <ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>- Iles u funas - Echium vulgare]] [[Tugna:Tahrajat echium creticum.jpg|thumb|Ṭaḥṛajaṭ - Echium creticum]] [[Tugna:Tahrajat echium plantagineum .jpg|thumb|Ṭaḥṛajaṭ - Iles u genduz - Echium plantagineum]] [[Tugna:Iles u funas - Anchusa italica.jpg|thumb|Iles u Funas<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Taḥṛajaṭ - Tiɣunam - Anchusa italica]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Echium vulgare, Echium creticum, Echium plantagineum, Anchusa italica *Isem-is s tefransist: Vipérine commune, Vipérine de Crète, Vipérine faux plantain, Buglosse d'Italie *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Iles funas, Iles u genduz, Tiɣunam, Taḥṛajaṭ *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8fl5qis7c6ws4fbhbs7zud1211h6v6i 0 12099 86080 85134 2019-08-30T15:36:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Andryala integrifolia corimbo.jpg|thumb|Taduṭ n wulli<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Andryala integrifolia]] [[Tugna:Tadut bulli .jpg|thumb|Taduṭ n wulli<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Andryala integrifolia]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Andryala integrifolia *Isem-is s tefransist: Andryale à feuilles entières *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ql8pg83fbjq3uwjhqzg595lm2orwdun 0 12100 104557 89763 2021-11-10T09:47:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Aquilegia_vulgaris_Gaffard.jpg|thumb|Tawnuct<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> - Ancolie commune]] [[Tugna:Aquilegia vulgaris MHNT.BOT.2009.13.42.jpg|thumb|Aquilegia vulgaris]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Aquilegia vulgaris *Isem-is s tefransist: Ancolie commune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aqilia *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizeɣlilin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] j8fj3wv332jpshmo6fs0x12n8tixtqc 0 12101 86082 85136 2019-08-30T15:37:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Arbutus_unedo_Corsica.jpg|thumb|Sisnu<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> - Arbutus unedo]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Arbutus unedo *Isem-is s tefransist: Arbousier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Asisnu<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>, Isisnu *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] nzvjrr69164ro7y11csweq2yv2gr34z 0 12102 89760 85137 2019-09-22T04:11:41Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ayerni''' neɣ '''Abeqquq''' neɣ '''Abgug'''. [[Tugna:Cuckoo_Pint_Arum_italicum_Leaf_3264px.JPG|thumb|Afriwen ubeqquq - Arum italicum - Feuilles]] [[Tugna:Arum italicum Mallorca 003.jpg|thumb|Abeqquq - Arum italicum]] [[Tugna:Arum italicum RHu.jpg|thumb|Abeqquq - Arum italicum - Fruits]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Arum italicum *Isem-is s tefransist: Gouet d'Italie *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Abeqquq<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 530e30092xrow3a497g08mleq8ifq38 0 12103 89762 88020 2019-09-22T04:11:45Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayerni n wuccen''' neɣ '''Abeqquq n wuccen''' {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Arisarum_vulgare_Mallorca_01.jpg |thumb|Ayerni n wuccen - Arisarum vulgare]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Arisarum vulgare *Isem-is s tefransist: Goeut à capuchon *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tabeqquqt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>, Abeqquq n wuccen<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 4o4dtzbv5muejoeev2biezgalpzael6 0 12104 102971 102970 2021-03-07T14:38:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Iskimen''' neɣ '''Iskim''' neɣ '''Izikem''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Asparagus officinalis''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[izikem|yizikem]]. == Aglam == [[Tugna:Iskimen.jpg|thumb|Iskimen<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Asaparagus acutifolius]] == Iskimen di tenwalt == == Isseqdac == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas yettusemman sɣur Carl von Linné]] fzq3o3pyumt1ua7kmv6svadm6977ypo 0 12105 92259 82684 2019-10-23T23:18:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ajṛaṛxi''' neɣ '''Afeqqus weɣyul'''. {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Aristolochia fontanesii.jpg|thumb|Ajṛaṛxi<ref>Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira</ref> - Aristolochia fontanesii]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Aristolochia fontanesii *Isem-is s tefransist: Aristoloche longue *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 3za1vtw315xt490qpaehs6mesk0xjft 0 12106 99314 89756 2020-11-07T21:32:30Z 154.28.188.222 /* Ismawen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Glanshaver plant Arrhenatherum elatius.jpg|thumb|Aẓekkun - Arrhenatherum elatius -Fromental]] [[Tugna:Avena fatua1.jpg|thumb|Aẓekkun - Avena fatua1 - Folle avoine]] [[Tugna:Malta - Mellieha - Triq il-Marfa - L-Inhawi tal-Ghadira 05 ies.jpg|thumb|Aẓekkun - Avena sterilis]] [[Tugna:Illustration Avena sativa0.jpg|thumb|Aẓekkun - Avena sativa - Avoine cultivée]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Arrhenatherum elatius<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>, Avena fatua <ref>Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira</ref>, Avena sativa<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>, avena sterilis, *Isem-is s tefransist: Avoine élevée, Folle-avoine, Avoine cultivée, Avoine sauvage *Ismawen-is nniḍen s [[teqbaylit]]: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] mwgrrw6ijpdir962axj8cymzept5tik 0 12107 93438 93437 2020-01-27T11:02:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[Tugna:Aberwaq.jpg|thumb|[[Iɣri n unebdu]] <ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Asphodelus microcarpus]] '''Iɣri''' (Yettwassen s: ''Aberweq'' dɣa yusa-d seg Teɛrabt ''البروق''), ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Asphodelus'') d [[Tawsit|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiɣrit|teɣrit]] dges azal n 15 n [[Talmest|telmas]]. == Idgan n wemɣay == Yettemɣay-d deg tmura yejban ɣef [[ilel agrakal]] akk d [[Turuft tutrimt]] == Tilmas == * [[Iɣri amellal]] - (''Asphodelus albus'') * [[Iɣri awarẓaṛ]] * [[Iɣri n unebdu]] - (''Asphodelus aestivus'') * [[Iɣri n unebdu]] - (''Asphodelus microcarpus'') == Aglam == == Asismel == == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] fftaape5wswbn56gknvh7rqhwu70k73 0 12108 103872 103870 2021-05-17T13:01:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrilal''' neɣ '''Anekraf''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Astragalus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tibiwt]], tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 2500 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Dɣa amur ameqran n telmas-is d [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]], ttemɣayent-d deg yideggan [[Anezwu amnummes|imnummsen]] deg wezgen agafan n umaḍal. == Aglam == == Tilmas == == Asemres == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Anekraf]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] == Tiwelhiwin == 126wqvbwix5zqd638ckj2sjnn05vo98 0 12109 86085 85140 2019-08-30T15:37:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Timerrezraz astragalus hamosus.jpg|thumb|Timeṛṛeẓṛaz<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Astragalus hamosus]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Astragalus hamosus *Isem-is s tefransist: Astragale à gousse en hameçon *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 6yvy12vitbw3v6y2k9k223f2iptfhzj 0 12110 85665 85664 2019-08-27T14:38:48Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izri amellal''' (yettwasnen s '''Cciḥ'''), ([[isem usnan]]: ''Artemisa herba alba'') [[Tugna:Artemisia herba-alba.jpg|thumb|Cciḥ<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref> - Artemisia herba-alba]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Artemisia herba-alba *Isem-is s tefransist: Armoise de l'Atlas *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ifsi, Izri<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] t7pb0dotguyidcs7ni6fflcyf7iy3ov 0 12111 89757 86087 2019-09-22T04:11:36Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Artemisia arborescens 12052004 Var 3.jpg|thumb|Taseṭṭa meryem<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> - Armoise arborescente]] [[Tugna:Artemisia arborescens 12052004 Var.jpg|thumb|Taseṭṭa meryem<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> - Artemisia arborescens]] [[Tugna:Artemisia absinthium P1210748.jpg|thumb|Taseṭṭa meryem - Artemisia absinthium-Absinthe]] [[Tugna:Artemisia_absinthium_0002.JPG|thumb|Taseṭṭa meryem - Artemisia absinthium-Absinthe]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Artemisia arborescens, Atemisia absinthium *Isem-is s tefransist: Armoise arborescente, Absinthe *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ceǧret meryem<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] jaswcyb0iray9g2ynku47l8v3kpjf6c 2600 12112 67802 2017-03-24T03:42:52Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tnck1v69461rap2a"} qrfa89j8zm8x87hfut4crmzdq1fwowb 2600 12113 67803 2017-03-24T03:43:15Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tnck2niultkpkj6n"} nse60mgq34aj631f96iknczbnv7s53u 0 12121 67821 2017-03-27T23:59:04Z GeekEmad 4482 GeekEmad yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṭahran]] ar [[Ṭehran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṭehran]] gd658xfwg9z8rwdhv6vddyj9tu7o1nq 0 12122 67824 2017-03-27T23:59:58Z GeekEmad 4482 GeekEmad yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iran]] ar [[Iṛan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iṛan]] j4f1a82u1tf0vzjlrzj9sfv1e28iwtw 0 12124 89764 86088 2019-09-22T04:11:49Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Agtaq n urti]] (''Atriplex hortensis'') * [[Asikun]] (''Atriplex patula'') == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Atriplex hortensis cleaned Sturm.png|thumb|Blitu<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Arroche des jardins]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Atriplex hortensis *Isem-is s tefransist: Arroche des jardins *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 2ybk374qve1axwzwepmv7ivx6887oly 0 12125 89765 86089 2019-09-22T04:11:52Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Atriplex patula (5129938978).jpg|thumb|Asikun<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Arroche étalée]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Atriplex patula *Isem-is s tefransist: Arroche étalée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == ==Izdayen Iberraniyen== *{{commonscat-inline|Atriplex patula}} *{{wikispecies-inline|Atriplex patula}} == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] sham4xknwnlpfx147d1i54hzrial965 0 12126 89761 85290 2019-09-22T04:11:43Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taferzizt''' neɣ '''Tiẓurin n wuccen''' neɣ '''Blideɣ''' [[Tugna:Atropa belladonna 003.JPG|thumb|Bla iduɣ - Belladone]] [[Tugna:Atropa belladonna 220605.jpg|thumb|Aleǧǧig - Fleur de belladone]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Atropa bella-donna *Isem-is s tefransist: Belladone *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Bla iduɣ<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] crhac1hmtsj5ukb17ijo9nb4xworsg0 0 12127 89771 86090 2019-09-22T04:12:04Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Rumphia, sive, Commentationes botanicæ¦ imprimis de plantis Indiæ¦ Orientalis (8329495689).jpg|thumb| Tikilmut<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Biarum bovei blume]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Biarum bovei blume *Isem-is s tefransist: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] gmwv9yjpwuv4748m0kps6i2n3nv658h 0 12128 89774 86091 2019-09-22T04:12:10Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Ballota_nigra_meridionalis.jpg|thumb|Arbib n mernuyet<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> - Ballote fétide]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ballota nigra *Isem-is s tefransist: Ballote fétide *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] hmbiqxujtm38v9wvbya867dgodhsbnv 0 12129 86092 85147 2019-08-30T15:37:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Umellal - bellis annua.jpg|thumb|Umellal - Ibemut<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> - Bellis annua - Pâquerette annuelle]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Bellis annua *Isem-is s tefransist: Pâquerette annuelle *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ibemut *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] obr6y0pgpx1o8519clxvcm2ujwanayu 0 12130 86093 85148 2019-08-30T15:37:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Tugna:Berberis hispanica kz02.jpg|thumb|Berberis hispanica - Atizar<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Berberis hispanica *Isem-is s tefransist: Berbéris *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Usmic, Tasgart<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] c86lsyd4815bb3t8vx9ozv675ahlrn6 4 12131 67885 67855 2017-04-19T16:52:43Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* New Page previews feature */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:36, 7 yebrir 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 17:33, 11 yebrir 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 yebrir 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|amyannan]]) 16:52, 19 yebrir 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> oot0zi860zp079fzpontbnajas5x5xs 0 12135 98435 98432 2020-10-20T18:31:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[File:FETE A TIKEDJDA 018.jpg|thumb|right|Tikjda.]] Idurar n Ǧerǧer yessan s udfel d win i d-yefkan yiwet n cbaḥa i temnaḍt. D ayen yeǧǧan aṭas n yimezdaɣ n temnaḍin i d-yezzin i Tubiret ttasen-d yal taggara n yimalas iwakken ad kksen lxiq. Ula d tiwilayin yecban Sṭif, Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ, Bumerdas, Lezzayer tamaneɣt, Msila d tiyaḍ nettwali imezdaɣ-nsent di Tikjda. Lkiran i d-yettawin inelmaden mačči d yiwet neɣ d snat, almi ur yeshil ara uɛeddi ɣer waṭas n yimukan s tkerrust. Taggara n yimalas-a yezrin, imi tignewt d tin n tefsut, aṭas i d-yusan ɣer umkan-a n tmerrit mebla ma ṣṣawḍen ad d-ẓren ayen akk i bɣan. Tikerrusin mseḍfarent ta deffir ta ɣef wazal n nnig n 3 ikilumitren, d ayen yeǧǧan tuget n yimdanen ddan ɣef uḍar. Tiwaculin d yigerdan ufan akka tagnit i umerreḥ, imi adfel mazal-it deg tqucac-a n Ǧerǧer. Si tama-nsen, iɣallen n laman d wid ibedden akken iwata, ttḥaraben ɣef lehna n yimerriyen. p527htk16b7smr334iegqnv7b0bkj4q 0 12136 103179 103178 2021-03-23T20:22:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | authority = [[Lineo|L.]]}} [[Tugna:Populus alba branch.jpg|thumb|Asemlal amellal]] '''Asemlal''' neɣ '''Isemlek''' ([[isem usnan|Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Populus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult]] n [[Tisemlalin|tsemlalin]]. == Tilmas == * [[Asemlal amellal]] * [[asemlal aberkan]] * [[Isemlel amergagu]] — (''Populus tremula'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Category:Imɣan]] 0qbs54blpnrwzk564krtrwelvyuydbs 0 12137 104036 104035 2021-05-31T17:22:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aslus''' neɣ '''Tixerbelt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Brassica napus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[brasika]], [[ifes|ifsan-is]] ttusxedmen i ufaris n [[tayla tamɣawt]]. [[Tugna:Brassica_napus_2.jpg|thumb|Ijeǧǧigen n weslus.]] == Aglam == == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 9cag17dljqxxu7wbhw3nidexekm1agi 0 12138 89776 86095 2019-09-22T04:12:14Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Starr_050530-2058_Briza_maxima.jpg|thumb|Timeẓwanin - Briza maxima]] [[Tugna:Timezwanin - Briza Maxima .jpg|thumb|Timeẓwanin<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Briza maxima]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Briza maxima *Isem-is s tefransist: Grande Brize, Grande amourette *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: ǧohor n twinɛa<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] fmreunbkhz1ukxjp2l1vzg5eiylfn5g 0 12139 86096 85159 2019-08-30T15:38:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Timezwanin - briza media .jpg|thumb|Timeẓwanin - Irden n tsekkurt<ref>Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira</ref>]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Briza media *Isem-is s tefransist: Amourette commune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Timeẓwanin<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] o05j14yc7vn0n6tixtmo468m6jeq3cx 0 12140 89777 86097 2019-09-22T04:12:16Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Bromus_sterilis.jpeg|thumb|Ccer n yilef<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Bromus sterilis]] [[Tugna:Bromus lanceolatus.jpg|thumb|Ccer n yilef<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Bromus lanceolatus]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Bromus *Isem-is s tefransist: Brome *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ccer n weɣyul *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] gfw5zbitf3heljq9jr1jtpnj10dq0am 0 12141 89778 89182 2019-09-22T04:12:19Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Bryone1.jpg|thumb|Aḍil n wuccen<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Bryonia dioica]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Bryonia dioïca *Isem-is s tefransist: Bryone dioïque *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Telmimum, Tara n wuccen, Tiferdud<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>, Telmumi<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ostyaiak0a04wrtus4ujb52qk03jpsd 0 12142 89773 87752 2019-09-22T04:12:08Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Bupleurum_spinosum2.jpg|thumb|Tasennant n teksayent - Bupleurum spinosum]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Bupleurum spinosum *Isem-is s tefransist: Buplèvre épineux *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tafa<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] odhnwnsuwwszpyjx0juwueia6xulbg7 0 12144 108822 86904 2023-12-07T01:12:04Z 176.187.40.89 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uǧana''' neɣ '''Waǧana''' (Tafransist: Oujana, Taɛrabt: أوجانة), d yiwet taɣiwant n Tmurt Leqbayel, i tezga-d al 30 km g anẓul n Tawilayt n Jijel. Taɣiwant-aya, tesɛa azal n 9 580 deg useggas n 2008. Di lweqt n listiɛmar llan qqarn-as ''zemmouren'', Imezdaɣ-ines mazal ihadren Tamaziɣt (Tasaḥlit) lwaḥi d Taɛrabt (Taǧiǧlit). ==Tudrin n Taɣiwant== *Lmina *zawya *buɛefrun *aɣbir *lɛemriya *akroučen *at rabeḥ *lɛensar *aqellal *jnan Ɛiyaḍ *lemɣachiya *azawen 4ow0jw2gbkg9afxlftpevi925ad8xwb 0 12145 108484 87690 2023-10-04T17:23:53Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Šiprage''' (Шипраге) d tamaneɣt n [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina]], d tamurt n wenẓul (sud) n [[Turuft]], tezga-d deg [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan|Tzunegzirt n Balqan]]. Zedɣen-tt 788 n yimezdaɣen (2013).<ref>http://www.kartabih.com/</ref><ref>Vojnogeografski institut, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (List karte 1:25.000, Izohipse na 10 m). Vojnogeografski institut, Beograd / Military Geographical Institute, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (map sheet 1: 25.000, Contour lines at 10 m). Military Geographical Institute, Belgrade.</ref> Tamdint-a tenḍerr aṭas seg wemgaru-nni (ṭṭrad) ay inekren deg Busnya ed Hirziguvina gar 1992 ed 1995. *Latitudo: 44°27′56″ *Longitudo: 17°33′36″ *Altitudo: 507-520 == Reference== <references/> == Weblink== {{Commonscat|Šiprage}} * http://opstinakotorvaros.com/ *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/-{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Distances in B&H [[Category:Busnya ed Hirzigubina]] bf9q6pah8bw1jscoop0atnkdjvkzfft 4 12147 106296 67946 2022-10-26T19:44:01Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Mayyu 2017]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2017]] wikitext text/x-wiki == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:15, 3 Mayyu 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 Mayyu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Mayyu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:08, 16 Mayyu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:06, 23 Mayyu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> doj431fw7vjj2kzm7185u0rxw1jmirb 0 12151 91614 67944 2019-10-09T21:35:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arica''' d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Cili]]. qhvh5227jblqzc50etzmzi5lm2decfs 0 12152 86100 85163 2019-08-30T15:38:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tanzarin n temcict .jpg|thumb|Tanzarin n temcict<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Calendula arvensis - Souci des champs]] Tinzarin n temcict neɣ ""Azwiwel"" d yiwen n yemɣi id yettemɣyen seg tallit n tefsut, Isem-is usnan: ("""Calendula arvensis""") == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Calendula arvensis *Isem-is s tefransist: Souci des champs *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tusslat, Azwiwel<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] kusl391zhryhg6nh0l6tyt5zgnxte37 0 12153 89775 89180 2019-09-22T04:12:12Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas== [[Tugna:Calendula suffruticosa.JPG|thumb|Taqsult u gazir<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Calendula suffruticosa - Souci]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Calendula suffruticosa *Isem-is s tefransist: Souci *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] bvzukt08kr734hkh0mbg9xskrl65g4s 0 12154 76059 68095 2019-03-31T01:58:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Roubaix''' <ref group=Awal>''Robaais'' s tahulandit</ref> d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]], tella deg agezdu n [[Nord]], tezga-d deg ugafa n tmurt, tebɛed kan 5 km ɣef tmurt n [[Biljik]]. Tesɛa azal n {{formatnum:95866}} n imezdaɣen deg useggwas n 2013, tajumma-s d {{formatnum:13.23}} km² <ref group=Awal>Ikilumitren imkuẓen</ref>. * [http://www.ville-roubaix.fr/ Deg wesmel-nneɣ internet] {{fr}} == Asegzi n wawalen == {{Timselɣa|group=Awal}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] mtr67yhcs1hiv4r9ylq6hfap88ksost 10 12155 67971 2017-05-28T21:22:56Z Samuele2002 6419 Asebtar amaynut: [[File:At sign{{#if:{{{color|}}}|{{sp}}{{{color}}}}}.svg|{{{size|{{{1|15}}}}}}px|&#xFE6B;|link=]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:At sign{{#if:{{{color|}}}|{{sp}}{{{color}}}}}.svg|{{{size|{{{1|15}}}}}}px|&#xFE6B;|link=]] n01bqolwrxc20k11i9iizwt77hx5k4z 0 12158 105216 89202 2022-03-07T16:57:39Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Thuya]] ar [[Tagargart]] : corriger une erreur et la sources mise à jour wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tetraclinis_articulata_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-270.jpg|thumb|Thuya<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> - cyprès de l'Atlas - Tetraclinis articulata]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Tetraclinis articulata, Callitris articulata *Isem-is s tefransist: Cyprè de l'Atlas, Thuya de Barbarie *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] axoama2p38ecfbg8uo1iotict0et3j7 0 12159 86103 85166 2019-08-30T15:38:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Calicotome spinosa.jpg |thumb|Azzu<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Calicotome spinosa - Cytise ou Calicotome épineux]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Calicotome spinosa *Isem-is s tefransist: Cytise ou Calicotome épineux *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Azezzu<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8n7w165y7v34q01w8f4iliisk6k0nk6 0 12160 89177 86104 2019-09-19T08:36:02Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Campanula_rapunculus1.jpg|thumb|Tamezrurt n ṭaɣaṭ<ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> - Campanula rapunculus - Campanule raiponce]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Campanula rapunculus *Isem-is s tefransist: Campanule raiponce *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] mlocf90cp08duy51yciizvupfnem1cb 14 12162 68048 68005 2017-06-03T15:15:50Z Trauenbaum 4348 Taggayt:Timdinin wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Fransa]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] dap70ylpsutkob6a0yv61kr82z7jud6 14 12163 68006 2017-06-03T14:18:16Z Trauenbaum 4348 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Fransa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Fransa]] ffoksr554fz15ce11qr71e4eue3yfne 14 12164 68007 2017-06-03T14:18:19Z Trauenbaum 4348 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Fransa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Fransa]] ffoksr554fz15ce11qr71e4eue3yfne 0 12165 68064 2017-06-03T15:37:50Z Trauenbaum 4348 Trauenbaum yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Eure]] ar [[Eure (Agezdu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eure (Agezdu)]] raj5bszbd9rrtrywtlxv6xsnu3y4vb5 14 12166 68080 2017-06-03T16:05:14Z Trauenbaum 4348 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Fransa]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Fransa]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] 1pru3feay6vbfapczn1n9vq0re2tu49 14 12167 68086 2017-06-04T03:52:50Z Trauenbaum 4348 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Tasertit n Fransa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasertit n Fransa]] 0x3xk1dgm4mej63lne86o7witchdmot 0 12168 91456 68092 2019-10-06T21:18:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''ISO 3166-1''' d yiwen seg yeḥricen n tizeɣt ISO 3166. Tessuffeɣ-it-id ISO, i tikelt tamenzult deg [[1974]], tikelt tis snat deg 2006, tikelt tis kraḍ deg 2013, tettmuddu  3 n tengalin i tumra  n umaḍal <span> </span>: * ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 : tingalin n sin n isekkilen yettwasemrasen deg deqs n imeḍqan, notamment les [[Domaine de premier niveau|domaines de premier niveau]] pour chaque pays, ou les codes des unités monétaires ISO 4217. * ''ISO 3166-1 alpha-3'' : codes à trois lettres. * ''ISO 3166-1 numeric'' : codes à trois chiffres, identiques à ceux définis par la Division statistique des [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Nations unies]], dans la spécification UN M.49. 7eqm8vc8a0zvoqv6jk0qkn2lghmfo1w 14 12170 68128 2017-06-16T16:09:25Z 68.180.228.187 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Simplified Chinese. 6y11qt53jjppfft7wjyklel0p3y5163 14 12171 68129 2017-06-16T16:09:25Z 68.180.228.187 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Traditional Chinese. sh9v4t286j3cjlib1y3c4lhubtg6til 14 12172 68130 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tapurtugalit. goh9ydqolx4wrk8nb9icbozoppnrp5g 14 12173 68131 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Taspenyulit. 8c35uc5k8pmtroq1dmtg1ak0ztcscvu 14 12174 68132 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Catalan. 5fpinvfhzj63qt8c5enbv1a2rqy0na5 14 12175 68133 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Galician. rz7q66zhzczw3vd1s16roz6gdipfjz7 14 12176 68134 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Mirandese. n7011au2x572eb8wbqs4kdriwaw6lk5 14 12177 68135 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tafransist. nsh0wle3n985w8v4dcm1f8lf6prxtqq 14 12178 68136 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Taṭalyanit. q4ld9fo5z6s8wd2bpogthkxr9ntunwq 14 12179 68137 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Aragonese. 3bwoxnpkq0r5nu3nb6l9s5nf8lfuc63 14 12180 68138 2017-06-16T18:26:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Occitan. qkjal7ktc73atslwku8ff6abeua45pa 14 12181 68139 2017-06-16T18:40:28Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Talmant. 1f4swwhaet8czifd7xvxs8exnry8luv 14 12182 68140 2017-06-17T09:45:16Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tabengalit. s1w5a0d76mgu1uztxpzk822so5pk6z2 14 12183 68141 2017-06-17T09:45:16Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tahendit. bo5up4l69aur8h6cjltpbnk1ccr3yj3 14 12184 68142 2017-06-17T18:34:06Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tadučit. nqjk6i1hgppncw3dqb5voxrcqih7g40 14 12185 68143 2017-06-17T18:34:06Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Afrikaans. 8yug7ydo34iqac50dph0zrm36nl6vei 14 12186 68144 2017-06-17T20:41:12Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tabilarusit. r3txzg5qko7u5wgtsf0ywy2ayisambs 14 12187 68145 2017-06-17T23:02:30Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Cantonese. 60oauvv8zyemsw7ujpekqkdy9aqvsx0 14 12188 68146 2017-06-18T13:33:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tapulunit. rrjtj2wfmqeemega3m1kdv0zwedmr0y 14 12189 68147 2017-06-18T17:37:42Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Asturian. muyfnb0nbm62h80w7om435quv973dfd 14 12190 68148 2017-06-18T19:26:40Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Odia. 98brv5z5lmlfs4mnsyei5sdndhm5rtl 14 12191 68149 2017-06-18T19:26:40Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Pali. opsvpzei9hp3o1gagnhf8nkupzjjbup 14 12192 68150 2017-06-18T19:26:40Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kannada. 3g31smm4ah6mmr9y295q50fkjpdgfxc 0 12193 88445 71315 2019-09-15T03:45:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛumar Xaleq''' (s trumit : '''Omar Khaleq (Izem)'''), ilul-d ass n 28 ɣuct 1990 g iɣrem n Ikniwn g Ṣaɣṛu anẓul ugmiḍ n tmazɣa tutrimt. Issnta taɣuṛi nnes g tgrumma tanmlant Bugafer dffir as iddu s usinan n usmuttg Ɛssu Ubaslam illan g ''Ikniwn (ⵉⴽⵏⵉⵡⵏ)''. Ismd Yizem tiɣṛi nnes g usinan n usmdi Bu-mal n Dads allig yumẓ Bakaluṛya nnes g tskla d tussniwin tinafganin g usggwas n 2011. Izem am netta am qaḥ imezrawn n usammer wenna d yiwin Bakaluṛya nnes iqqn t inn ad immuddu afad ad ifukku taɣuṛi nnes g tsdawit, Izem netta idda s Amur n wakuc (Marrakech ). Istey Ɛumar Xaleq asaka n umezruy d tɣerma allig digs yumẓ turagt nnes asggwas n 2015. Yamu Yizem g mayd igan tirsal irar d iman i Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ g wayaw n Umur n wakuc isbdd as aḥmmaṛ, iddeɣ ntta d yan sg imeɣnasen ixatarn n Umussu adelsan amaziɣ sg temẓi nnes (ikka g umussu n inelmadn d tweɣni n Ayt Ɣiɣuc). Aya ayd yudjan Izem ad ittnaɣ af tmaziɣt s idammen nnes. Tadggwat n wass n usiḍyas '''23/01/2016''' ittut Yizem d imeddukkal nnes dat n tsdawit s ifassen n icenga n tmaziɣt (winna ittinin i iɣfawen nnsen gan imezrawn n tgdudt taɛrabt taṣḥrawit/ Ljumhuriya Lɛarabiyya Ṣṣaḥṛawiya). Zrin kan wussan idrusn ffɣen yiman tafgga n Yizem acku ittunbar s ijenwiyn d tkuba d mayd akw igan amrig n wuzzal ass n 27/01/2016. Ass n 28/01/2016 yuder Yizem g iɣrem nnes Ikniwn gr idurar n Ṣaɣṛu g wakal n imarawn nnes d ayt mas iẓẓeln iṛumiyn g isggwasn n 1933 1934. ass n 5/03/2016 ittuga usmmekti n wass wiss 40 n tmettant n Yizem g Ikniwn manen nn akw imeɣnasn n Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ ad sefsisn xf tawja n imeqqzi. Iffeɣ d yan udlis igan amud n tmdyazin assaɣ nnes IⵣM ismun kullu timedyazin ittyarun af Ɛumar s tmaziɣt d tfranṣiṣt d teɛrabt. ass n 5/02/2017 tettuga tfugla n umulli n usggwas amezwaru n tmettant n Yizem g iɣrem n Ikniwn. 0nho6gf870ye94bpom0lqkked7hw754 14 12194 68152 2017-06-18T23:42:56Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Malagasy. 2tmh2zeoucorprh4fktqpt2m7seow3q 14 12195 68153 2017-06-18T23:42:56Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Esperanto. 3a8475f0lcwal3fvcja7x34tqyqhh26 14 12196 68154 2017-06-18T23:43:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Austrian German. f58otp9bogm2ly7on57k6ea15dru5q5 14 12197 68155 2017-06-19T00:27:58Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Taswidit. btxes50iiaey7u48vxw7k3o3ewvw65a 14 12198 68156 2017-06-19T00:27:58Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian. dpe7u7zrk0enpm68xzjko4nm1ka9f58 14 12199 68157 2017-06-19T00:27:58Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian Nynorsk. 0via2zoyite9fkzvo3k1ybie5p29rhn 14 12200 68158 2017-06-19T00:27:58Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Danish. 6wdhz2z3pg47kzaeosh7otuh1xhkyj1 14 12201 68159 2017-06-19T00:27:58Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low German. 57yh2k1wbrez0ubh0i45lahb5fgzbzk 14 12202 68160 2017-06-19T00:37:54Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Latvian. kyiqsr8p64iyiclj5lz1rvglj2nfqvw 14 12203 68161 2017-06-19T00:37:54Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tukranit. 42t8vua8x4davf3e2068dwe8jbxztsy 14 12204 68162 2017-06-19T00:37:54Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Abkhazian. ikuq09gk47lvhnalezzxv9amrb2oxrr 14 12205 68163 2017-06-19T00:37:54Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Rundi. n3mx6gdkp06r4e1363k9lkdjyhb5cdl 14 12206 68164 2017-06-19T00:50:22Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tacinwat, Tamundarint. 4dtjh6atddel1z6vxptgn5pcsolyd30 14 12208 68168 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tabulgarit. 5dul896h0s6y47t0a9bc9ebb1lbloqi 14 12209 68169 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Bosnian. otujmwakpcm92aaccdeas25r40dptix 14 12210 68170 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tačikit. q9ui2isdo9qqq8spwrntgj011jj7kwm 14 12211 68171 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kashubian. 0lhuuxqf1qinqn97bx6fse7n77y32oy 14 12212 68172 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Lower Sorbian. ezdvkxkomnk0eqjpqscjklcs31pzy1s 14 12213 68173 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Croatian. 3virke33o6mf105dy1djc3q16xr5680 14 12214 68174 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Upper Sorbian. ox7v708s5p33w93uobri835ll3w91k2 14 12215 68175 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kongo. qa9l68hyzyjizfphs0s0kqx08ugk1pq 14 12216 68176 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Latin. jazj5ir12izu73o947xa93yoamwvd6u 14 12217 68177 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tarumanit. 76ruzuevl9nbx99fzoqdhw02dn0l720 14 12218 68178 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Sardinian. 2rkcc1ybj20vcpovpdrmkas8vvmut2b 14 12219 68179 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Serbo-Croatian. fpkh4rqdazb1pue02txo4jnykufmosv 14 12220 68180 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Slovak. 37xwsncbtfa77e7f9eaq1byivi76gp5 14 12221 68181 2017-06-19T17:15:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Serbian. tnv1ms3ofk50r7b4peto92lmt0z287b 14 12222 68182 2017-06-19T22:30:15Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Lithuanian. kqftfs7iys9wo6w2bmh0vdfp3ny9rvd 14 12223 68183 2017-06-20T02:27:05Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Literary Chinese. kqqn2gcpk57cpkmg8pev31qqq57z4nl 14 12224 68184 2017-06-20T02:27:05Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Takurit. 0p17h1in7x7v6aezrx8cwyqmo5vpvfd 14 12225 68185 2017-06-20T11:32:05Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Veps. p2vhz34qlwjenz02tiqr6q9bwavtrxy 14 12227 68187 2017-06-20T17:05:59Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tahungarit. 5fqmz5su23xo2fs56kc43uny131358w 14 12228 68188 2017-06-20T23:12:37Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Estonian. lp31jwss8vs8mqsuqgjgszfmhq9cjdm 14 12229 68189 2017-06-20T23:12:37Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Ancient Greek. dwznwzqsprys2cpgzwpandx1al6g2l9 14 12230 68190 2017-06-20T23:12:37Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tagrikit. oh167f46cvgvtlxf42c26rqd7zqpdar 2600 12232 68192 2017-06-21T10:07:06Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tsveqsii7gsgcrf4"} gxlh6uvibc277oldyu96mq00t4jh47l 14 12233 68197 2017-06-24T21:50:13Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Taṭurkit. bj581o260rfstht95m96ejq9clt8ki3 14 12234 68198 2017-06-25T18:45:00Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Scots. ow66l55hoz4zdpduhyvhjjcbetqdqzg 14 12235 68199 2017-06-25T18:45:00Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norfuk / Pitkern. idta9d81zscb2c677hizk084h5av8nc 14 12236 68200 2017-06-25T18:45:00Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Novial. lxxgcu7lfbgtigmxw8rttxdauxqz6dx 14 12237 68201 2017-06-27T11:35:54Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Taqbaylit. cf9lhhk2ruybcm2gg13m98vulw05fno 14 12238 68205 2017-06-30T03:06:11Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian Bokmål. 8sb1mc8xk99hjwds2b8lmu0ao7jmpz3 14 12239 68206 2017-06-30T03:06:11Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Georgian. 49uh1klai4nlvegwacglte2uci3y2hj 14 12240 68208 2017-07-01T04:54:13Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Swiss German. estu2qgm4v1dtkhcf8x9p8y0d3o1005 14 12242 68218 2017-07-06T14:08:24Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Basque. gz0ka5oq41d6qyv88rn6hwqd9kxy0mb 14 12243 68219 2017-07-07T13:59:39Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Sicilian. 33amhqb0k51s8c4mjb4p6068156oham 14 12244 68220 2017-07-07T15:45:45Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Kazakh. 1s3y73sn47qlepzma9rjg275nd6bziq 14 12246 68226 2017-07-10T20:57:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Limburgish. d522jzu1vc22om6fg6gxlmbju7jyyqv 4 12247 68240 68227 2017-07-20T22:32:56Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Page Previews (Hovercards) update */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 yulyu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 yulyu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> rjfp7n1hz2kkdc7bfpgfmnhr2227wvt 0 12248 99619 99370 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neǧma Tafat''' (neɣ '''Nedjma Tafat''' s trumit) d yiwet n tmedyazt n Ǧerǧer ittwassnen s yisem n Ǧamila Taferka deg yiseggasen izrin. Tebda asurif-is amenzu deg tira n yisefra aseggas 1999 s tedwilt n tmedyezt war tilas i d-yetttheggi yal ddurt umekfaḍu Muḥend Taferka deg usadrar n tmaziɣt brtv. Neǧma Tafat d yiwet n tmeṭṭut ifkan azal meqqren i usefru iččuren d leḥnana akked tayri zeddigen, tamedyezt-is d lɛinser n thuski af uya i tḥuza aṭas n yemdanen i d as-isellen di lawan-nni s ttawil n tiliẓri d umaṭṭaf n brtv. Neǧma Tafat isem-is aḥeqqani Ǧamila Saɛad tlul di buɣni, deg yiwet n twacult isɛan sebɛa tullas am wakken hekkun di tmucuha tiqburin. Tessufeɣ-d sin yedlisen s tmaziɣt s yisem n Ǧamila Taferka (tiregwa n nnfiḍ) deg useggas 2006 ar tezrigin ''le savoir'' deg Tizi-wezzu, wis sin (Af yiri n usigna) deg useggas 2014 ar tezrigin tira di bgayet. Am wakken i d-tessufeɣ sin yedlisen imaynuten s tefransist (L’étoile du désert) di 2016 akked (Fragments de moi) di 2017 ar tezrigin muse, sin yedlisen-agi ineggura d tisuqilin n kra deg wayen tura. ql0xz6hm8kzbuscuj4s67ijfegqgdwk 14 12249 68234 2017-07-16T10:32:07Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Finnish. lf9v2co0fwq41zmg6t2sf8tr6ajqzkg 0 12250 102032 97190 2020-12-15T16:29:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kcX1r4Xn9Ppf4TYWx4ptKIy32fLGh39J/view?usp=drivesdk Aɣyul n wureɣ]''' d yiwen n [[ungal]] i yura [[amyaru|umyaru]] amaziɣ [[Afulay]] (''Apuleius'') deg [[awines|uwines]] wis sin seld tlalit. Yettuneḥsab d ungal amezwaru maḍi yakk deg umezruy n talsa. Yura t s [[Talatint|tlatint]]. === Agzul === Ullis i d-yeddan degs yettales-d (iḥekku-d) ɣef yiwen n [[ilemẓiyen|ilemẓi]] iwumi qqaren ''Lusyus'' (d isem [[amyaru|uymaru]] s yiman is) i yunagen ɣer tmurt Igrigiyen ɣef kra n ccɣel, yuɣ lḥal Lusyus a d awnaf aṭas, ira (iḥemmel) ad yegzu u ad innekcem g kra yellan, akken i iteddu yettnadi armi yurem (yeɛreḍ) ad yekcem deg lumuṛ n ssḥur d wid i ten ixeddmen, dɣa yessen dd yiwet n tmeṭṭut, d taqeddact n umdakel is Milu uɣur yerza, tezdi ten tayri kra n wussan deg uxxam nni, akken armi d yiwwas teɛreḍ ad t tɛiwen s ukerrer akken ad yuɣal d igider ; maca i twenza tamcumt, yuɣal d [[aɣyul]], ihi din i dd bdan yingazen is d icaliyen is n leɛtab akked wid i dd yemlal gar imakaren, iqettalen, imeksawen, iɛebbaden n yilluten, imeṛkantiyen d wiyaḍ ; ayen ur nfukk armi tetterra tillut Izis (d tillut tamaṣrit) ɣer ṣṣifa s tanaṣlit n wemdan. Deg teqsiṭ, akken yella deg tfekka n uɣersiw bab n 4 n iḍarren, allaɣ n Lusyus yeqqim d win n wemdan kan, daymi yessaweḍ ad dd yedlu ɣef ayen yeffren deg tmetti, cceṛ akk yettmaggan ideg ilaq ad yettekki tikwal netta s yiman is, yerna mannect d abrid i yewweḍ ɣer yimi n lmut, s twenza kan ig sellek. Ihi d tilufa iwumi yeḥḍer i d-yewwi deg wullis is anda i yesserway tiqsiḍin d tmucuha iwumi isell daɣen ɣer wiyaḍ ssya ɣer da. Taxatart gar asent d tin n Psici (Psyché) d Cupidu i dd iḍehren i tekelt tamezwarut deg udlis a syin tuɣal terna ɣer tmitulujit taqburt. Aɣanib n umeskar yeččur d asaran; s kra la d yettales, yettarra kulci ɣer yir tawenza i t yeṭṭafaren anda yekka send ma ad fakkent fell-as. Dɣa di tagara yuɣal d axewni ameqqran ibedden i tillut i d-t-isellken seg yir tumelt i gkaber aṭas n wayyuren. Taɣbalut : ablug n Samir Tighzert, [http://samirtighzertsteqbaylit.unblog.fr/2017/07/21/%CE%B3ef-ungal-a%C9%A3yul-n-wure%C9%A3-n-ufulay-apuleius/ Timuɣliwin] [[Taggayt:Ungalen]] ki748wxibwfhe1pv77m570066hf5roo 0 12251 76790 68258 2019-04-08T15:05:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Anna Netrebko''', tlul ass 18 ctamber, [[1971]] di Krasnodar, nettat d [[tacennayt]]. [[Category:Acennay]] azs1x3szecm87enve5i8i2u7nun304k 0 12252 89824 75997 2019-09-22T14:24:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talatint''' tella d tutlayt taqburt ay yettwasiwlen di Latium d Ṛoma sdat, deg wakud aha tigira n Umenkud Aṛuman. [[Tugna:Rome Colosseum inscription 2.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Tutlayt Talatint (The Latin Language)]] [[Tugna:Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png|300px|thumb|right|Amenkud Aṛoman (The Roman Empire)]] dsk19zimsqoxz93irzaemr9a04dzzvx 0 12253 68263 2017-07-22T17:11:40Z 85.144.172.117 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talatint]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talatint]] 435remx4ah20iix7hfr74ruch9naj8k 0 12254 68265 2017-07-22T17:12:58Z 85.144.172.117 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talatint]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talatint]] 435remx4ah20iix7hfr74ruch9naj8k 0 12255 107969 107820 2023-05-01T20:01:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Yapan''' neɣ '''Japun''' (s Tjapunit: '''日本''', ''Nihon neɣ Nippon .'''''日本国''' ''Nihon-koku ( Tamurt n Japun)'' ) d tamurt i d-yezgan di Asya. Tamanaɣt-ines d [[Tokyo]]. Zedɣen deg-s 130 melyun n yimezdaɣ. [[Taggayt:Japon| ]] [[Taggayt:Timura en Asya]] pimouf8n2gwtardd8yf62fpzotgh8cv 2600 12258 68288 2017-07-26T04:56:00Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"tv0w7wv33kv6afrp"} 6wwx2wltbyb0xc098nr42jttam4tqar 0 12259 102945 76680 2021-03-01T20:06:10Z 31.36.156.77 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Victor Hugo''' d amyaru afransis, ilul di Besançon ass n 26 di furar 1802, yemmut di [[Paris]] ass n 22 mayu 1885. Yella d anaggal, d amedyaz, d amsezgan am akken yekcem daɣen deg tudert tasertant d tmeɣnest. Yettuneḥsab d yiwen seg imyura imeqqranen maḍi n tutlayt tafransist, yettwassen ladɣa s wungal-is mucaɛen di ddunit ''[[Imeɣban]]'' (les Misérables) i yesseẓreg deg usegass n 1862. Ɣer tama n tira yelha-d d waṭas n lecɣal-iḍen izuyaz am umennuɣ ɣef yizerfan n wemdan, tugart ayen yerzan tafgurt s tmettant (peine de mort). == Ayen yura == '''Ungalen''' *Bug-Jargal, 1818 *Han n Islanda, 1823 *Ass aneggaru n win yettuɛedmen, 1829 *Notre-Dame de Paris, 1831 *Claude Geux, 1834 *[[Imeɣban]], 1862 *Ixeddamen n yillel, 1866 *Argaz yettaḍsan, 1869 *Aseggas n lata-u-tesɛin, 1874 '''Tamedyezt''' * Izlan d isefra-iḍen yemgaraden, 1824 * Izlan (odes et ballades), 1926 * Iferrawen n lexrif, 1831 * Ccna n temḍellas, 1835 * Leṣwat n daxel, 1835 * Izenzaren tili,1840 * Tignatin uḥasef, 1853 * Ttewḥid, 1856 * Tamayt n leqrun (amazrar amenzu), 1859 * Tuɣac iberdan d tẓegwa, 1865 * Aseggas qessiḥen,1872 * Amek i ilaq ad tiliḍ d ajeddit,1877 * Tamayt n leqrun (amazrar amaynu), 1877 * Abapiw (le pape), 1879 * Tamella meqqren, 1879 * Aɣyul, 1880 * Ddyanat akked ddin(1880= * Rebɛa n waḍuyen n wallaɣ, 1881 * Tamayt n leqrun (amazrar-iḍen), 1883 '''Amezgun''' [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Hugo]] ai4r2fyt22qa4n99vc9qicgqsaqjpfm 0 12260 108972 87902 2024-01-12T17:00:40Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Nikolaï Vassilievitch Gogol''' d amyaru arusi, laṣel-is d ukrani, ilul ass n 31 meɣres 1809 di Poltava, yemmut ass n 21 furar 1852 di [[Musku]]. Yella d anaggal, d anellis, d amedyaz, am akken yura daɣen deg umezgun d uzɣan. Assa yettuneḥsab seg yimura imeqranen maḍi n teskla tarusit taklasikit. Yettwassen ugar s wungal-is meqqren "Lerwaḥ yemmuten", akked tullist [[Anzaren (Gogol)|Anzaren]] i yellan dɣa s teqbaylit. Taɣballut : seg ublug n Samir Tighzert [http://samirtighzertsteqbaylit.unblog.fr/2016/08/07/anzaren-s%C9%A3ur-nikolai-gogol-assissen-n-tullist/ Timuɣliwin] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Gogol]] bpws5wmepcxsiidwdjhluincxceslsk 0 12261 85935 77988 2019-08-29T22:10:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Anzaren, d tullist i yura umyaru arusi [[Nikolaï Gogol]] ; d yiwet seg wayen yettwassnen nezzeh gar yeḍrisen-is, teffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1836 deg wammud iwumi isemma Tullisin n Saint-Petersbourg. Yella yura-tt gar 1832 d 1835. Di tazwara ugin-as-tt ad tt-yessiẓreg deg uɣmis n Umsiked n Musku, acku nnan-as d taqsiṭ ur nemɛin ur d-njebbed aṭas n imeɣriyen. Maca yesswaeḍ yessufeɣ-itt-id deg yiwet n tesɣunt (Amiran), di tuber 1836, uqbel ad tt-yesdakkel deg yiwen n wammud akked tiyaḍ am: Akebbuḍ, Aɣlad ameqqran n Nevski neɣ Ussan n umeslub. Deg tullist-a iḥekku-d umeskar ɣef yiwen unawur i d-yekker yiwwas ṣṣbeḥ yufa-d anzaren-is ulac-iten, d wayen akk i d-yemmuger d iɣeblan syin d asawen. D tullist yettusuqlen yakan ɣer teqbaylit sɣur Samir Tighzert ; zemren imeɣriyen ad tt-afen deg uzeṭṭa n Internet. Taɣbalut : seg ublug n Samir Tighert [http://samirtighzertsteqbaylit.unblog.fr/2016/08/07/anzaren-s%C9%A3ur-nikolai-gogol-assissen-n-tullist/ Timuɣliwin] 7riigxtu35yyfwvdr2xurh5h5lbsbgd 0 12262 108093 105714 2023-06-20T23:00:06Z Tehenu 8781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group <!-- [[WP:NOETHNICGALLERIES]] --> |group=Icelḥiyen, Isusiyen |population=~5.1 imelyan<ref name="Comm">{{cite web|last1=Haut commissariat au Plan, Moroccan Kingdom|first1=Haut commissariat au Plan|title=Recensement général de la Maroc|url=http://rgphentableaux.hcp.ma/Default1/|website=HCP|publisher=Haut commissariat du Plan|accessdate=16 August 2016|language=fr}}</ref> (14.2% n lmerruk) |popplace={{flagcountry|Morocco}}-[[Idurar n waṭlas]], [[Sus]] |langs=[[Tacelḥit]] |rels=Amur ameqqren d [[Islam|Inselmen]] |related=[[Imaziɣen]] nniḍen |flag= |native_name=ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ (''Icelḥiyen'')|native_name_lang=}} [[Tugna:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Berbervrouw in feestkledij uit Tafraoute Zuid-Marokko TMnr 60033850.jpg|vignette]] '''Isusiyen''' neɣ '''Ayt Sus''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: ⵉⵙⵓⵙⵉⵢⵏ) d [[aɣref]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yettidiren deg unẓul n [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]], deg tmennaṭ n [[Sus]] ilan (yesɛan) [[Agadir]] d tamdint tamenrut. D nutni i d agraw meqqren akk gar yegrawen Imaziɣen deg [[Tamazɣa|tmazɣa]] imi ahat wwḍen 12 imelyan. Tutlayt i d ttmeslayen, d [[Tutlayt Tasusit|tasusit]] igan d yiwet gar waṭas n [[tutlayin timaziɣin]]. ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Taggayt:iɣerfan]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan iẓaranen n tferka n ugafa]] [[Category:Agdud]] a1lxaiqwnnc7vtt5fysiagkbgx532sc 0 12263 68323 2017-07-28T02:34:16Z Samyber 4444 Samyber yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Migel de Serbantes]] ar [[Miguel de Cervantes]]: Asekkil V ilaq ad yeqqim akken yella deg yisem n wemdan ma d abeṛṛani. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Miguel de Cervantes]] cxrolt2jy8b2kkud3wxkov9t9zzoskf 0 12265 68337 2017-07-30T16:58:15Z Samyber 4444 Samyber yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tici]] ar [[Ticci]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ticci]] 6g0ew9xcrq2c8ds7wzj2gja010g8ifa 0 12269 69228 68361 2018-01-01T21:55:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛumar Xeyyam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛumar Xeyyam]] nk3115qu46b7enabyrz5vn3ixczeb11 0 12271 96613 75764 2020-06-08T21:37:04Z Samir tigh 9827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ǧebran Xalil Ǧebran''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : جبران خليل جبران) d amyaru alubnani, yella d amedyaz, d ameklaw ; ilul ass n 06 deg yennayer 1883 di Bacari ([[Lubnan]]), yemmut ass n 10 deg yebrir 1931 di [[New York]] ; yura s taɛrabt d tneglizit maca yettwassen ugar s udlis-is Nnbi i yura s tneglizit deg useggas 1923. Xalil Ǧebran yella d amasiḥi, iɛac acemma deg Tuṛuft, maca tuget n tudert-is tɛedda di Marikan. Ma deg tira ayen iss i d-yufrar d tiktiwin-is yettnadin dima ɣef tlelli d umaynut akked tuffɣa si “leqwanen ireṣṣan”, seg wayen icudden ɣer ddin d kra n wansayen iqbuṛen i yessenqed deg idrisen-is ; yuɣ lḥal d ayen i yeǧǧan adabu aɛetmani deg lawan-nni ad s-yesserɣ adlis-is Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, di Beyrut, gar medden, akken ara yexḍu i ubrid i d-yewwi, maca netta ikemmel kan armi d-yeǧǧa lexyar deg tsekla tamaḍlant. « M'ara yettaru Xalil Ǧebran, tikwal ad s-t-iniḍ ireggel ɣef tilawt neɣ ur d-yecliɛ ara di tmeẓla (logique), amedya deg yixef anda i d-yettmeslay ɣef « yiman-is yebḍan ɣef sebɛa » neɣ sebɛa tneffutin-is (my seven shelves)... netta, nemgal, abrid-ayi anigilew (surréél) i d-yewwi, d win i d allal iss i yeqqaz deg tikta-s, ɣas akken taɣara-s temgarad acemma ɣef tid ssmersen yemyura nniḍen n tallit-is i yeddan d waḍu-nni aseklan amaynu di tazwara n lqern-a i ɣ-yeǧǧan.»<ref>Si tezwert n tsuqilt n Umeslub (the madman), sɣur samir Tighzert.</ref> ==Ayen yura== '''S taɛrabt''' * 1905- Awal ɣef tẓuri n uẓawan, * 1904- Tirwiḥin timɛaṣiyin, tullisin * 1906- Tislatin iɣeẓran, iḍriesen * 1912- Afriwen yettmerẓan, ungal * 1914- Seg imeṭṭi ɣer ucmumeḥ, iḍrisen * 1919- Tiseglay * Ammud meqqren tmedyazt ''' '''S tneglizit''''' * 1918- Ameslub, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Samir Tighzert) * 1920- Win tt-id-yebdan * 1923- Nnbi, iḍrisen (yella s teqbaylit, sql sɣur Hocine Louni) * 1926- Ijdi d urebrub * 1927- Tagelda n usugen * 1928- Yasuɛ, mmi-s n wemdan. * 1931- Rebbi n wakal [[Taggayt:Amaru|Ǧebran]] Tizmilin : 8vs50b7qksnekzv11ebpawdii97xur1 0 12272 76267 68397 2019-04-02T23:28:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Suqraṭ''' d afelsafi agrigi n lqern wis semmus send Talalit (ilul ahat di -470/469, yemmut di -399). Yettwassen belli d netta i d-yesnulfan tifelseft tamsirant (morale). Di tilawt ur d-yeǧǧi ara kra n tira, maca tewweḍ-aɣ-d tedmi-s s wudem arusrid seg wa ɣer wa. Amedya, inemladen-is [[Flaṭun]] d Gzinifun refden tamusni-s rnan sseɣren-tt s telqey akken ar yeqqim yisem-is. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 2yiwcr2nq6wakhtvo1spcnlj9oilt95 0 12273 68394 2017-08-03T18:51:33Z Samyber 4444 Samyber yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Platon]] ar [[Flaṭun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flaṭun]] 94pgnksszslwgok2duyue9vdjmfgb16 0 12275 108974 88025 2024-01-12T17:02:42Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naǧib Meḥfuḍ''' (s teɛrabt : نجيب محفوظ) d amyaru amaṣri, ilul di [[Taqahirt|Lqahira]] ass n 11/12/1911, yemmut daɣ din ass n 20/08/2006. Yella d anaggal maca yura daɣen imagraden yemxallafen, ladɣa deg tfelseft, ɣer tama n wugar n 40 wungalen d wammuden n tullisin. Deg useggas 1988 yewwi [[arraz Nobel]] n tsekla ɣef lǧal n tlata wunagalen-is icudden gar-asen iwumi qqaren tamakuẓt n Lqahira(1- ''Gar snat n ssṛayat''- 2- ''Ssṛaya n lxiq''- 3- ''Lḥuma n Ssukkariy''a ) anda d-yewwi ɣef tudert di Lqahira, tamanaɣt n [[Maṣer]]. Ar tura d netta kan i yewwin arraz-a gar wid yettarun s teɛrabt, yerna ula deg [[Tefriqt]] d yiwen seg imezwura ur neggit. Naǧib Meḥfuḍ deg tuget n yedlisen-is yettawi-d s umata ɣef tmetti tamaṣrit i yesleḍ s telqey akked d umezruy n tmurt-is, ladɣa deg tallit n Iferɛunen. Maca yettwassen daɣ ɣef tira-s icebḥen, tebna ɣas in’as ɣef ubrid n teẓrilewt (réalisme), maca tegget deg-s tesnalfa (poétique) d teɣmi tarumansit. Deg useggas n 1995 wten-t sin irebraben islamẓriyen i iɛerḍen ad t-nɣen s lmus ɣef lǧal n yiwen wungal mucaɛen i yura di 1959 nni : ''Arraw n taddart-nneɣ'' ; imi tuɣ llan lecyax i d-yeftan belli ameskar yestehza deg-s ɣef Rebbi, ihi sskfren-t rnan sḥellen idamen-is, maca yemneɛ, yejreḥ kan, ma d irebraben-nni ttuɛedmen s tmettant sɣur udabu n [[Maṣer]]. == Ayen yura == * Astewtew n tisselbi, tullisin 1938 * Urar n lmektub (Ɛabat al-aqdâr), ungal 1939 * Radubis, roman 1943 * Amennuɣ n Tibas (Kifâḥ Tîba) ungal 1944 * Al-Qâhira al-jadîda, roman 1945 * Xan Al Xilili, ungal 1946 * Zuqâq al-midaqq, ungal 1947 * Amarur (as-sarâb), ungal 1948 * Tazwara akked tagara (bidaya wa nihaya), 1949 * Gar snat n ssṛayat (Bayn al qaṣrayn), ungal 1956 * Ssṛaya n lxiq (Qaṣr al cawq), ungal, 1957 * Lḥuma n Ssukariya, (Al Sukariya), ungal 1957 * Arraw n taddart-nneɣ (Awlad ḥaratna), ungal 1959 * Amakar d yiḍan (al-lliṣṣ wa lkilab), ungal 1961 * Lexrif d yetbar, (Al samman w lxarif), ungal 1962 * Abrid (aṭ ṭariq), ungal 1964 * Amattar (ac caḥḥad), 1965 * Asqulhet sennig Nnil (tartara fawq Nnill), ungal 1966 * Miramar, ungal 1967 * Arraw n taddart-nneɣ (Awlad ḥaratina), 1968 [[Taggayt:Amaru|Meḥfuḍ]] kyb7ypm01yi4odg5auw29qkz5vqp0tr 14 12276 68425 2017-08-04T23:08:30Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Icelandic. pl20x8s7tiuahf62h7rj8g5wehzmzkk 0 12277 95366 92232 2020-04-16T21:06:38Z Raimundo Pastor 9639 Tugna wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Miguel de Cervantes (1605) El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha.png|thumb|Taẓrigt tamezwarut n 1605]] '''Don Kicuṭ n Manca''' d ungal i yura umyaru aspenyuli [[Miguel de Cervantes]] deg sin yeḥricen (amenzu yeffeɣ-d deg useggas 1606, wis sin deg useggas 1616). Ungal-a yettuneḥsab d win i d amezwru yakk deg tsekla tatrart ɣef leḥsab n tɣara n tira-s d wudem iss i d-yedda deg-s wullis. Yewwi-d deg-s umeskar ɣef yiwen wergaz akken bu-nneyya, iwumi qqaren Don Kicuṭ n Manca<ref>Manca neɣ la Mancha, d tamennaṭ i d-yezgan deg tlemmast n Spanya.</ref> , asmi iɛewwl ad yeg am yemnayen iqbuṛen, imi d isaṭṭen<ref>Asaḍ, isaṭṭen : héros.</ref> iɣef yeɣra deg tektabin. Ameskar yenna-d dɣa seg tazwara : Don Kicuṭ yeɣra yeɣra deg teqsiḍin-nni armi icuf iqerru-s, meḥsub yemxell, ihi iɛedda ad yeḍfer abrid-nsen, ulamma tuɣ tɛedda tallit n yicaliyen am widak. ==Taddist== Akken ad yefhem yiwen taqsiṭ n Don Kicuṭ ilaq ad iẓer acu d ungalen n « temneyt taḥewwast », anda teffɣen imnayen akken ad d-fdun wid akk yettwaḥeqren ɣas ma ur ten-ssinen, iwakken kan ad sbedden lḥeqq u ad d-beyynen tabɣest-nsen. Azgen deg-sen ttawin-ten-id kan d timucuha deg tallit-nni tanammast, maca Don Kicuṭ i iselben si tɣuri-s, yerra-tt d tidet, iɛewwel ad yeg am nutni, ad d-yerr taɣdemt i lɣaci. Yessufeɣ-d ihi aɛudiw-is ihezlen akk iwumi isemma Rusinant (Rocinante s tspenyult), yekkes-d asekkin d waɣer<ref>Aɣer : bouclier</ref> i yellan din deg uxxam tuli-ten tɣebbart seg wissen anwa zzman, takurazt<ref>Si tlaṭinit koraza : taqemǧet taqurant i ttlusun yemnayen i wanuɣ lawan-nni (cuirasse).</ref> d wayen akk yettiḥwiǧ umgara deg lawan-nni ; syin yessawel-d i yiwen n lǧar-is yeččuren d nneyya daɣ am netta ɣas ma di leɛqel-is yella, qqaren-as Sancu Panza, iḥemmel inzan aṭas, d win i yextar ad yili d amɛiwen-is deg icaliyen-is, imi akken i ten-sɛan yemnayen iqburen, yerna winna ɣef uɣyul i yeṭṭafar deffir. Yuɣ lḥal imnayen iqburen i yettḥaka, yal wa tettili tin i iḥemmel, iɣef yettxemmim m’ara yili deg imennuɣen d unadi n lexlawi ; ihi ula d Don Kicuṭ yextar yiwet kan akka n tfellaḥt tameɣbunt din deg taddart, yerra-tt d tin d « tarfiqt ixemmimen-is », isem-is Dulsinya (Duclinea s tspenyult). Syin ata yebda ihi acali deg lexla, yettnadi w’ara d-isellek ; netta s nneyya-s yetthummu kan, ur yeẓri ma s tidet i yeḍra kra, ma ilaq ad d-iger iman-is neɣ ala, maca itemmeɣ ; dɣa yal tikelt yettaf yeɣleḍ deg leḥsab-is, yeggar iman-is deg wayen ur t-nerzi armi yeṛwa tiytiwin. Di tilawt, kra din yettenbeddal gar wallen-is seg wakken yuḍen, am tikelt mi yekcem deg yiwen usensu n wedrar, yufa din timesdurar yenwa-tent d yessi-s n sslaṭen ukud i ilaq ad yissin amek ara yelḥu, ihi ula d din ixelleṣ-itt. Daymi taqsiṭ-is tessaḍsay nezzeh, tugart imi aɣanib n Cervantes yebna ɣef usaran , ahat ulac lemtel-is deg tira. Ɣas in’as d ayen i t-yeǧǧan mucaɛ, maca yeččur daɣen d tamusni lqayen n wawal, inzan d tengalin i d-yettuɣalen daxel n wullis agejdan, ladɣa deg idewenniyen n Don Kicuṭ d Sancu Panza i yettekttiren deg wawal, acku ula d netta yettekka deg tedyanin akk i d-mmugren.[[Tugna:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|Don Kicuṭ d Sancu Panza, sɣur Gustave Doré 1863]] ==Azal-is== Annect-a yakk yerra ungal-a yeṭṭef amkan meqqren deg tgemmi taseklant tamḍlant, imi ula d kra n yismawen izeddiɣen kecmen deg tutlayin tuṛufiyin uɣalen d awalen n menwala, amedya deg tefransist : dulcinée (taḥbibt, taxḍibt), rocinante (aɛudiw). Llant daɣ tenfaliyin i d-yekkan syin qqiment d lemtul, am m’ara s-tiniḍ yettnaɣ ḥedd d tessirin n waḍu, meḥsub yekkat deg wulac, acku teḍra-yas i Don Kicuṭ asmi d-yemmuger tissirin n waḍu s yiɣallen-nsent meqqren, iɣil d ḥedd igehguhen<ref>Agehguh, igehguhen : deg tama n usammar n Bgayet d ayen akk meqqren yessexlaɛen (aqjun, aɣzen, atg), akka i nsemma da i iɛefriten igeɛmiren iss i ttamnen imir deg Tuṛuft (les géants).</ref> , ihi iɛedda ad yennaɣ yid-sen. Syin i d-tekka tenfalin mucaɛen : anuɣ d tessirin (se battre avec des moulin. Yerna ahat izen amezwar n wungal d wa ; imi ulamma imeɣriyen n lqern wis 17 ḥesben-t tagnit kan i taḍsa d tukksa n lxiq, wid i d-iḍefren, tugart deg tallit-nni n tegrawla tafransist ; walan-t d amedya i umdan izemren ad yesɛu lḥeqq weḥd-s mgal timetti s lekmal-is. Lḥasun, ayen i d-yewwi d ayen icerken talsa merra ; ahat ad yili ḥedd ssya d asawen ara t-id-yerren ɣer teqbaylit am akken yella deg tuget n tutlayin umaḍal, maca aya d asenfaṛ meqqren, ma yefka-yas ḥedd akud yessefk ad ad ilin imeɣriyen ara t-id-yafen .................................. '''Taɣbalut''' : ablug n Samir Tighzert [http://samirtighzertsteqbaylit.unblog.fr/2017/08/05/awal-%C9%A3ef-don-kicu%E1%B9%AD-n-manca-n-cervantes/ Timuɣliwin] 1133dfpvltev3mjce2fiv0m9g01zu0r 0 12278 68440 2017-08-05T03:20:00Z Samyber 4444 Samyber yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Don Kicuṭ n Manca]] ar [[Don Kicuṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Don Kicuṭ]] 75px45qasmgb77psa8bexfnrvoz1l4m 0 12279 101975 101959 2020-12-11T10:11:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arraz n Nobel''' (s [[Tutlayt taswidt|Teswidt]]: Nobelpriset, s [[Tutlayt tanurwijt|Tnurwijt]]: Nobelprisen) d tagrawt n warrazen igraɣlanen i d-ittunefken deg waṭas n taggayin sɣur tsuda [[Swid|tiswidin]]<nowiki/> d [[Nurwij|tnurwijin]] i turrit n tnafut (n tejmilt) i yisedṛuyen ikadimyen d idelsanen d wussnanen. Amesnulfu n warraz n Nobel d amesnulfu n [[adinamit|udinamit]] aswidan [[Alfred Nobel]] anda iy deggi ɣef warraz amseggas deg usmagel-ines iy ssemli deg '''wesrir aswidan anurwijan''' deg wass n [[27 wamber]] [[1895]]. Dɣa arraz n Nobel yettunefk-d deg [[Arraz n Nobel i tekrura|tekrura]] <nowiki/> d [[arraz n Nobel i tsekla|tsekla]] d <nowiki/> [[Arraz n Nobel i telwit|telwit]] d<nowiki/> [[Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya|tussna n tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya]] yakk d [[arraz n Nobel di tfizikt|tfizikt]] i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n [[1901]].<br/> Arrazen n Nobel ttumeggzen imissisen yettunefken deg tɣulin n tmuzzegt-nsen. Deg useggas n [[1968]], yesnulfa-d [[Agra alemmas n Swid|Sveriges Riksbank]] [[arraz n Nobel i tussniwin tidamsanin]]. == Amezruy == == Tafugla n usedger n warrazen == == Arraz == == Asemsizwer d ufran == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Arraz n Nobel i tfizikt]] [[Taggayt:Alfred Nobel]] [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen igraɣlanen]] [[Taggayt:Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen n tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] [[Taggayt:inelfuyen imseggasen]] fkf8r3wuk02s091g7cry6w7uwrqwb31 0 12280 99316 68910 2020-11-07T21:36:16Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Racid Ulebsir, neɣ s tira n Tefṛansist Rachid Oulebsir, d ameskar yuran ddeqs n yidlisen. Ilul deg 1953 di Tezmalt, aɣir n Bgayet, Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen, [[Zzayer]]. Idlisen yura: Le pèlerinage du chacal ; contes L'olivier en Kabylie entre mythes et Le rêve des momies Un automne kabyle Chant De Pain Et De Sel Algerie Le Printemps Reporté Djurdjura Le Temps Des Olives La Sous-France. Souvenirs D Un Ecolier fzpwioj0org7pywzbjbct0xyt8itilr 0 12281 98103 72744 2020-10-13T14:45:06Z 160.179.142.86 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ebcosette.jpg|thumb|Cosette, awadem n wungal - sɣur Emile Bayard 1886]] '''Imeɣban''' (s tefransist ''Les Misérables'') d ungal n [[Victor Hugo]] i d yeffɣen deg useggʷas n 1862. Deg uḍris a ameqqṛan n tsekla tafransist i d igelmen tudert igellilen n lqern wiss XIX di [[Paris]] d tmennaḍin nniḍen n [[Fransa]], ameskar yelha d ugar d uwadem is Jean Valjean i yellan yettuḥasef s ukeṛfi. D ungal amazray, amestan, afelsafi, ideg llan daɣen wuktuyen n trumansit akked wid n Victor Hugo s umata ɣef ayen yerzan tumest n wemdan. Ungal a aṭṭaṣ i d yessezgen i ssinima d tliẓri akked d umezgun. Yenna Victor Hugo deg usissen n wungal-is (deg uḥric amezwaru) :  « Skud mazal isuḍaf d wansayen ttilin d ssebba n temḥeqranit tamestant s jahennamat i d xellqen deg tlemmast n tɣerma,  d lmektub n Ṛebbi i rennun ssewɛaren tt s tẓegzegt n wemdan; skud ulac tifrat i tlata yi iɣeblan n lqern ideg nella: a aɛfas n wergaz s tprulitarit, aḍeqqer n tmeṭṭut deg laẓ, d useḍɛef n wegrud s wuḍan ; skud mazal taxennaqt tamstant tezmer ad tili di kra n tmennaḍin, neɣ ma nena-d s wudem wessiɛen ugar, ayakka txuṣṣ tmusni deg ddunit anda yeqwa leɣben, idlisen am wa ad yili kan wayen ideg ara inefɛen. »<ref>Tasuqilt sɣur Samir Tighzert</ref> qcw2z7imrz0jwpgboolcqi8yhvuznfj 0 12282 90017 68466 2019-09-22T22:28:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Abṛik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abṛik]] 15mvjr2docgkwlz1sshoosux4nejtq5 0 12283 102775 91951 2021-02-15T11:02:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɣlal''' deg [[Taqbaylit|Teqbaylit]] d irem i d-[[assaɣ imezdi|yemmalen]] tagrawt n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[ibeldisen]] ilan (yesɛan) [[ajeɣlal|ijeɣlalen]] i wakken ad aggẓen tifekkiwin-nsen yessalwen, , iɣlalen s umata ttidirent sufell n wakal, S tenmegla n [[Amillus|umillus]] maca gan yakk d [[tigri|tigritin]], Dɣa azal n 40% n tigritin d iɣlalen yettidiren sufel n wakal. c5wc49ikkehnxoglz3uefoe2vc1rxhj 0 12284 107129 107128 2022-12-10T21:55:55Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:64 365 Color Macro (5498808099).jpg|right|300px|thumb|Ikeryan n teɣmiwin.]] '''Ini''' neɣ '''Llun''' neɣ daɣen '''Nnul''', (asget : '''initen'''; '''lenwan''' neɣ '''nnwal'''), d wsef n yal lḥaǧa tezmer ad temgarad s uɣmayan (''hue''), [[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|asfijjej]] (''lightness'') ed lufa n tiɣmi (''saturation'')<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/color colour], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Deg [[tasengama]] ini icudd ɣer [[Afaw aliktrudker|ufaw aliktrudker]] akk yesɛan tezɣi n lmuja-s ibanen s [[Tiṭ|tiṭṭawin]] n amdan<ref name=":0" />. == Initen s taqbaylit == Ini (asget : initen), d awal s [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] yekka-d seg [[Tutlayin titergiyin|tatergit]], deg aṭas n timnaḍin n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] ''ini'' qqaren-as llun neɣ nnul neɣ daɣen ṣṣifa<ref name=":1" />. S [[taqbaylit]], sin-a initen ({{Color|green|◼}}, {{Color|blue|◼}}) qqaren-s deg sin : ''Azegzaw'', llan daɣen yismawen nniḍen n tseddi ɣef yiɣmayanen n sin initen-nni. Laṣel n ismawen n initen deg [[taqbaylit]] yekka-d seg [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] (em awraɣ, azeggʷaγ, azegzaw, amellal, aberkan, adal, azegza, aras), [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit|tazzayrit]] (em aḥcayci, ajenjaṛi, amidadi, anili, aqehwi, aweṛdi, axuxi, aẓeṛqaq, aɛennabi) ed seg [[tafrensist]] (em aṛuẓi, aranği)<ref name=":1" />. {| class="wikitable" |+Initen s [[taqbaylit]]<ref>{{En}} [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kabyle/Vocabulary/Colors Colors], deg ''polyglotclub.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} Idir Ghermah, ''Le vocabulaire des couleurs en kabyle, analyse linguistique'', Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-Ouzou, Mémoire de Magister 25 mayyu 2008, ([https://www.ummto.dz/dspace/bitstream/handle/ummto/284/GUERMAH%20Idir%20Magister%20T.M%20080.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt 54-73, 145-148 ed 247-249.</ref> !Ini s [[taqbaylit]] (amalay) !Unti-is !Isem-is s [[Tafrensist|tarumit]] |- |{{Legend|white|[[Amellal]]}} |Tamellalt |''Blanc'' |- |{{Legend|#81888e|Iɣiɣden / Aɣiɣdi}} |Tiɣiɣden / Taɣiɣdit |''Gris cendre'' |- |{{Legend|black|[[Aberkan]]}} |Taberkant |''Noir'' |- |{{Legend|#582900|Aqehwi}} Aras (qqaren-d af [[Aglim|uglim]]) |Taqehwit Tarast (qqaren-d af [[Aglim|uglim]]) |''Marron'' |- |{{Legend|#AF804F|Aɣelmi}} |Taɣelmit |''Marron clair'' |- |{{Legend|#842328|Aɛennabi}} |Taɛennabit |''Grenat / Rouge des piments'' |- |{{Legend|#fbaa99|Axuxi}} |Taxuxit |''Rose pêche'' |- |{{Legend|pink|Aṛuẓi / Aweṛdi}} |Taṛuẓit |''Rose clair'' |- |{{Legend|red|[[Azeggʷaγ]]}} |Tazeggʷaγt |''Rouge'' |- |{{Legend|#CA3E49|Tarubya}} |Tarubya |''Rouge garance'' |- |{{Legend|orange|[[Ačinawi]]}} / Aranği |Tačinawit / Taranğit |''Orange'' |- |{{Legend|yellow|[[Awraɣ]]}} |Tawṛaγt |''Jaune'' |- |{{Legend|#EBED6F|Ilimi}} |Tilimit |''Jaune citron'' |- |{{Legend|#57ab06|Ansaw}} |Tansawt |''Vert du [[Tansawt]]'' |- |{{Legend|green|Azegzaw}} |Tazegzawt |''Vert'' |- |{{Legend|#207125|Aḥcayci}} |Taḥcaycit |''Vert herbe'' |- |{{Legend|#114232|Adal}} |Tadalt |''Vert mousse / Vert algues'' |- |{{Legend|#95a595|Ajenjaṛi}} |Tajenjaṛit |''Vert de gris'' |- |{{Legend|#00B1FF|Igenni}} |Tigennit |''Bleu ciel'' |- |{{Legend|blue|Azegzaw / Amidadi}} Aẓeṛqaq (af yiwen akked [[Tiṭ|tiṭṭawin]] t''izegzawin'') |Tazegzawt / Tamidadit Taẓeṛqaqt (af yiwet akked [[Tiṭ|tiṭṭawin]] t''izegzawin'') |''Bleu'' |- |{{Legend|#00589a|Inili}} |Tinilit |''Bleu indigo'' |- |{{Legend|#082047|Azegza}} |Tazegzat |''Bleu nuit'' |- |{{Legend|purple|Amidadi / Abiuli }} |Tamidadit / Tabiulit |''Violet'' |} == Tizmilin == <references /> scocqvazhf87ivvzkejy6w6bqyczicb 4 12286 68479 2017-08-06T00:33:02Z Samyber 4444 /* Wikipedia ur temmug ara i tullisin neɣ i tmucuha */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia ur temmug ara i tullisin neɣ i tmucuha == Azul Aql-i εerḍeɣ ad ttekkiɣ, snulfaɣ-d kra imagraden, maca ufiɣ yiwet n taluft ala deg Wikipedia taqbaylit i tella, ttarun deg-s ayen ufan, tullisin, timucuha... Surfet-aɣ kan mačči d kra i d-ssukseɣ i iḍrisen-a, lhan, maca Wikipedia mačči d amkan n tullist. Yewwi-d ad neḍfer ilugan am wid n tutlayin nniḍen, m'ara d-neḥseb acḥal imagraden yellan deg-s ilaq ad yili leḥsab iṣeḥḥa, mačči win d-irḥen ad yaru tullist neɣ asefru deg Wikipedia, nekk walaɣ ilaq amuqel deg waya. Tanemmirt. lt8w2u084ozw8lmom0gsxrf139103m8 0 12287 109191 109190 2024-02-20T20:22:41Z Greti85 8024 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/109190|109190]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/154.121.84.254|154.121.84.254]] ([[User talk:154.121.84.254|Meslay]]) cross-wiki vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tamaziɣt n waṭlas ablidi |states=[[Lezzayer]] |region=[[Atlas Ablidi]] |ethnicity=[[Iqbayliyen]] |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |fam3=[[Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa|Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] |fam4=[[Tutlayin tiznasin|Taznast]] |map=Tamazight de l'Atlas blidéen.png |mapcaption=Tagertilt n yideggan anda ittmeslayen s Tmaziɣt n watlas Ablidi di [[Lezzayer]] }} '''Tamaziɣt n Waṭlas Ablidi''' d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] [[Tutlayin tiznasin|taznast]] i ttmeslayen yimaziɣen n Waṭlas Ablidi. Ma ɣas tutlayt [[tamaziɣt]], zik tettwaru s isekkilen n [[tifinaɣ]] akken tettwaru tmaceɣt ar ass-a, tamaziɣt n tmurt n watlas Ablidi tettwaru nettat s isekkilen ilatiniyen. == Tajeṛṛumt == == Tasnimeslit == == Addad amiran == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{tamaziɣt}} [[Category:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] 2bckh4bwszdorjp1otjxo86cmiwtvwa 0 12288 74445 68819 2019-02-16T19:58:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imaziɣen]] jy26k1zgmni2y8839f8pqer4ibymvtj 0 12289 77021 74422 2019-04-09T20:16:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''François-Marie Arouet''', iwumi qqaren '''Voltaire''', d amyaru afransis, yella daɣen d afelsafi ; ilul ass n 21/11/1694 di Paris, yemmut ass n 30/05/1778 ; yeǧǧa-d later meqqren deg lqern wis XIV imi d i d agensas n tfelsafit n tifawin, yerna yezga d netta i ḥemmlen iburrjwaten iṛumiyen ama qbel neɣ mi tɛedda tegrawla tafransist. S ubrid-is i d-yewwi mgal tiṭṭurfa tamasɣant (n ddin), amennuɣ-is yeqqen ugar ɣer tissumḥa d tlelli n wawal. Ma d tira-s teṭṭef-d deg umezgun, tamedyazt, amzruy, d tsekla-nniḍen yebḍan ɣef wungalen d tmucuha anda i d-yeggar tikta-s tfelsafiyin. Aɣanib-s seg wid iqewwan, tikwal yeslusuy-as kra usaran ; aya merra yerra-t d yiwen seg imyura icaɛen nezzeh di lqern wis XIV. Yerna ar tura mazal-is seg wid i d-beddren medden s tuget. == Ayen yura == [[File:Voltaire - Élémens de la philosophie de Neuton.png|thumb|''Elémens de la philosophie de Neuton'', 1738]] '''Tifelseft''' ''':''' * Tibratin teflsafiyin (Lettres philosophiques), 1734 * Awal ɣef tissumḥa (Traité sur la tolérance),1763 * Amawal afelsafi (dctionnaire philosophiques), 1764 '''Amezruy''' ''':''' * Tin ugellid Henri (La Henriade), 1728 * Amezruy n Charles XII (L'histoire de Charles XII) ? 1731 * Lqern n l Louis XIV(Le siècle de Louis X1V),1751 * Awal ɣef wansayen (Essai sur les mœurs), 1741 '''Ungalen/Timuchuha''' ''':''' * Zadig, 1747 * Candide, 1759 * Micromégas (1752) * Ameḥruc (lIngénu),1767 ''' '''Tamedyezt'''''' ''':''' * Isefra ifelsafiyi d isefra isatranen (Poèmes philosophiques et poèmes satiriques), * Asefru ɣef twaɣit n Lisbun (Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne), 1756 '''Tibratin''' ''':''' 6000 [[Taggayt:Amaru|Voltaire]] 2pw0gvdssw5b84bji9kg8qz4ejoavqc 0 12290 104258 104257 2021-09-07T15:22:04Z 31.36.156.77 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Charles Darwin''', amassan n ugama aglizi, ilul di Shopshire ass n 12 deg furar1809, yemmut di Dawne ass n 19 deg yebrir 1882. Imahilen-is ɣef temhazt n telmas timuddirin ḍḥan-d d wid yessegrawlen tasnudert segmi d-yessufeɣ adlis-is Iẓuran n telmas deg useggas n 1859. Dɣa asmi yella icaε yisem-is gar imassanen s inadiyen iga, i yessker yiwet n turda i d-yeqqaren belli tilmas akk timuddirn yellan zemrent ad ilint seg yiwen neɣ si kra kan n ijaddiyen ucriken i d-uɣent aẓar armi mehzent ɣef teɣzi n wakud, s twisi n wayen iwumi qqaren afran agaman. Di tilawt, mačči d netta i yennan d amezwaru belli amdan yeqqers-d seg yibki (aḥallum, iddew), acku yezwar-it ɣer waya Lamarck s xemsin iseggasen, ulamma tazrawt -is netta (Darwin) ɣef tikti-nni daɣ i tettawi yerna tessegza lumuṛ s telqey ; baqi segmi d-yeffeɣ udlis-nni-ines yuɣal yegget fell-as wawal d unṭag deg ijernanen d wanda nniḍen, ladɣa si tamiwin timasɣanin (imdeyynen) i iwalan deg-s ankaṛ n wamek i yettwassen uxlaq n ddunit d wayen yettidiren, sɣur Rebbi, meḥsub werǧin i d-yella Adem neɣ Ḥewwa am akken i t-id-nnant tektabin tuɣrisin. Ihi ur d-dduklen yid-s imassanen s tidet armi d aseggas 1870 mi rnan walan tidet-is ɣer wiyaḍ deg wayen yerzan tiẓri n tehezt (théorie d’évolution) i d-yessumer, dɣa din i tebda tdarwinẓrit tettaɣ abrid deg ubeddel n tmuɣliwin tinudranin armi d-wwḍen wallalen imaynuten di lqern wiss 20 i itebbten awal-is ula ɣef ufran agaman i yellan tuɣ yezzi-yas ccekk. M’akken i d-yesnulfa tussan-yi tamaynut ara yuɣalen d taxatart maḍi syin d afella, Darwin yella d amnadi kan amecṭuḥ ifukken leqraya-s deg uɣiwen n Ṭṭebba n tesdawit n Edambourg, ihi yedda deg uɣarrabu Beagle i yeffɣen deg tuɣḍaṭ unadi i tikelt tis snat, ɣer tnila n Temrikt n Wenẓul, iruḥ s yisem-is d amesnakal kan imi d wayen i d-yelha imir. Maca ayen i t-iwellhen tikelt tamezwarut, d ayen iɣer yerra tamawt deg tgzirin n Galápagos ɣef kra n telmas n yiwen wefrux. Afrux-a llant kra n tlemas-is ɣur-neɣ ; deg tama n usammar n Bgayet qqaren-as abulkettan, deg Ǧerǧer abuferriw neɣ amenferriw (pinson). Ihi mi imuqel yaf sin ispisimanen i d-yekkan si snat tegzirin yemqaraben, ttemcabin deg kullec ala deg uqamum : yiwen zur, wayeḍ rqiq. Syin iwala yal afrux ggtent telmas-is deg yiwet n tewsit (genre), dɣa yesteqsa iman-is : ma d win iwumi qqaren Axellaq i igan akka annect-a, amek yeεni ara s-yini wayi ad s-geɣ aqamum akka, wayeḍ akken nniḍen, neɣ ad ten-ssemxlafeɣ kan deg teɣmi n rric ? Yerna mačči kan ɣur yefrax i llant lewhayem, ula si tama n iɣersiwen imeqqranen : amek yiwen deg leḥcic i ikess wayeḍ yettseyyiḍ iɣersiwen-nni at leḥcic s yiman-nsen ? Yuɣ lḥal tamella ur telli deg teẓgi neɣ daxel n yillel, ayen izemren i kra-iḍen yečč-it ! j8yl3lzxpa7e30lzwvnqow6s8hi5oy7 0 12291 68501 2017-08-08T13:13:46Z Samyber 4444 Samyber yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Darwin]] ar [[Charles Darwin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Charles Darwin]] azq8lt0h8dhh9xtwbco8m5u54jjxdjh 0 12292 86522 68505 2019-09-01T14:41:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛisa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛisa]] 9nk7fv7t9d9rv8mrlm315j596mq8vnz 14 12293 68506 2017-08-08T19:01:01Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Taɛrabt. 8bsnihathyjelwpw9wwq2fumws6uxjm 10 12295 102651 101837 2021-02-03T06:27:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | aboveclass = hd | headerstyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | above = <span style="float:left;">[[image:Simpleicons Interface user-outline.svg|20px|link=]]</span> {{PAGENAME}} | image = {{#if:{{#Property:P10|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P10|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|value={{{image|}}}|list=false}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2096|formatting=<br/> $1|list=false}} | caption = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P18|qualifier=P2096|list=lang|value={{{caption|}}}|rowformat=$1}} | image2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |property=P990|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}} | caption2 = <small>{{Infobox biography/localize|Voice}}</small> <!--- THIS FIRST ROW INSERTS THE POSITIONS HELD BY THE PERSON. ---> | data1= {{#if:{{#Property:P39|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P39 |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |qualifier3=P1365 |qualifier4=P1366 |qualifier5=P768 |qualifier6=P1545 |qualifier7=P2715 |qualifier8=P94 |qualifier9=P708|rowformat= {{Infobox biography/position|$8 $6 $0}} <br />$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $9 $7 |rowsubformat1 = $1&nbsp;- | rowsubformat3=<br />&larr; $3 | rowsubformat4=- $4 &rarr; | rowsubformat5=<br /><small>District: $5</small> | rowsubformat7=<br /><small>Election: $7</small> | rowsubformat6=$6. | rowsubformat8={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=$8 |size=25px|sizedefault=frameless |upright=3|suppressplaceholder=yes}}<br /> | rowsubformat9=<br />Dioceses: $9|tablesort=1|sorting=-1}}}} <!--- FIRST BLOCK: LIFE ---> | header2 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Life}} | label3 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Full name}} | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1477|formatting=text}} | label4 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Birth}} | data4 = {{#if:{{#Property:P19|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P19|formatting = internallink}},&nbsp;}}{{{date of birth|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P569|list=false}}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P570|from={{{item|}}}}}||{{#invoke:Wikidata|yearsOld|formatting=&nbsp;($1 {{Infobox biography/localize|years}})}}}} | label5 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Nationality}} | data5 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P27|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|value={{{nationality|}}}}} | label6 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Residence}} | data6 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P551|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label7 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Ethnic group}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P172|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label8 = {{Infobox biography/localize|First language}} | data8 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P103|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label9 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Death}} | data9 = {{#if:{{#Property:P20|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P20|formatting = internallink}},&nbsp;}}{{{date of death|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P570|list=false}}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P569|from={{{item|}}}}}||{{#invoke:Wikidata|yearsOld|formatting=($1 years)}}}} | label10 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Place of internment}} | data10 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P119|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label11 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Manner of death}} | data11 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1196|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|case=singular}}{{#if:{{#Property:P509|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;({{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P509|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|case=singular}})}} | label12 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Killed by}} | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P157|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!--- FAMILY BLOCK ---> | header20 = {{#if:{{#Property:P22|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P25|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P26|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P451|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P40|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P3373|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1038|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox biography/localize|Family}}}} | label21 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Father}} | data21 = {{#if:{{#Property:P22|from={{{item|}}}}}|[[{{#Property:P22|from={{{item|}}}}}]]}} | label22 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Mother}} | data22 = {{#if:{{#Property:P25|from={{{item|}}}}}|[[{{#Property:P25|from={{{item|}}}}}]]}} | label23 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Spouse(s)}} | data23 = {{#ifeq:{{#Property:P26|from={{{item|}}}}}|no value|Not married|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P26|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|formatting = table|rowformat = $0 $1 $2|rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1 -|rowsubformat2=&nbsp;$2)</small>|tablesort=1|colformat0=internallink}}}} | label24 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Couple(s)}} | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P451|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label25 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Children}} | data25 = {{#if:{{#Property:P40|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P40|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}}}}} | label26 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Siblings}} | data26 = {{#if:{{#Property:P3373|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3373}}}} | label27 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Family}} | data27 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1038|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1038|qualifier=P1039|formatting = table|rowformat $0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>$1</small>|colformat0=internallink}}}}}} | label28 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Tribe}} | data28 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P53|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!--- EDUCATION BLOCK ---> | header30 = {{#if:{{#property:P69|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#property:P512|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#property:P184|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#property:P185|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#property:P1412|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox biography/localize|Education}}}} | label31 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Alma mater}} | data31 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P69|formatting = table|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|qualifier3=P512|qualifier4=P812|rowformat = $0 $1 $2 $3 $4|rowsubformat1 =<br /><small>($1 -</small>|rowsubformat2=<small>$2)</small>|rowsubformat3 = <small>$3</small>|rowsubformat4 =<small>: $4</small>|tablesort=1}} | label32 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Education level}} | data32 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P512|formatting = internallink|case=singular|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label33 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Thesis}} | data33 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1026|from={{{item|}}}}}|''{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1476|item={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1026|formatting = raw}}|formatting=text}}''}} | label34 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Thesis director}} | data34 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P184|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label35 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Doctoral students}} | data35 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P185|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label36 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Languages}} | data36 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1412|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label37 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Teachers}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1066|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label38 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Students}} | data38 = {{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P802|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}}} <!--- OCCUPATION ---> | header39 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Occupation}} | label40 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Occupation}} | data40 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P106|formatting = internallink}} <!--- SPORTS: You will need the subtemplates in :eu:Biografia infotaula automatikoa/kirola for the parameters of each sport ---> | data41 = {{#if:{{#Property:P641|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox biography/sport|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P641|formatting = raw}} }}}} | data42 = {{collapsible list|title={{Infobox biography/localize|Participant of}}|<!-- JUST COPY THE CONTENT FROM eu:Biografia infotaula automatikoa/kirola/domina-->{{Infobox biography/sport/medal| {{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P1344 |qualifier=P166| qualifier2=P1352|rowformat=$1$0 $2|rowsubformat2=($2.)}} }} }} | data43 = {{collapsible list|title=Winner of|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1346|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} }} | label44 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Position or speciality}} | data44 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P413|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label45 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Sport-number}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1618|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label48 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Weight}} | data48 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2067|formatting=unitcode}} | label49 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Height}} | data49 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2048|formatting=unitcode}} <!--- GENERAL OCCUPATION ---> | label50 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Workplace}} | data50 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P937|formatting = internallink}} | label51 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Employers}} | data51 = {{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |property=P108| qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582|formatting = table|rowformat = $0 $1 $2|rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1 -</small>|rowsubformat2=<small>&nbsp;$2</small>)|tablesort=1}} | label52 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Important works}} | data52 = {{#if:{{#Property:P800|from={{{item|}}}}}|''{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P800|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}''}} <!--- You can copy the template missing (sub-item image) from eu:Azpi-item_irudia ---> | label53 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Prizes}} | data53 = {{collapsible list|title={{Infobox biography/localize|see}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P166 |qualifier=P585| qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P1686|formatting=table |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P2425{{!}}40x20px{{))}} [[{{((}}#invoke:Wikibase{{!}}label{{!}}$0{{))}}]] $2 $1 $3 |rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1)</small> |rowsubformat2=: <small>$2</small>|rowsubformat3=: <small>$3</small> | colformat0=raw | colformat2=internallink| separator=<br />}}}} | label54 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Nominated to}} | data54 = {{collapsible list|title={{Infobox biography/localize|see}}|{{delink|{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P1411|tablesort=1 |qualifier=P585| qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P1686|rowformat=[[$0]] $2 $1 $3 |rowsubformat1=<br /><small>($1)</small> |rowsubformat2=<small>: [[$2]]</small>|rowsubformat3=<small>: [[$3]]</small>}}}}}} | label55 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Influenced by}} | data55 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P737|formatting = internallink}} | label57 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Membership}} | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P463|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label58 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Movement}} | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P135|formatting = internallink|case=singular|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label59 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Surnames}} | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P742|formatting = label}} <!-- Music --> | label60 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Artistic movement}} | data60 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P136|formatting = internallink|case=singular|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label61 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Voice type}} | data61 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P412|formatting = internallink|case=singular|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label62 = [[Fach]] | data62 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1731|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label63 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Music instrument}} | data63 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1303|formatting = internallink|case=singular|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label64 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Record label}} | data64 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P264|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- Saints --> | header70 = {{#if:{{#Property:P841|from={{{item|}}}}}|Feast}} | data71 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P841|formatting = internallink}} <!--- Military ---> | header75 = {{#if:{{#Property:P241|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P607|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox biography/localize|Military service}}}} | label76 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Military branch}} | data76 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P241|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label77 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Degree}} | data77 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P410|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label78 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Fought at}} | data78 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P607|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- Astronauts-> | header80 = {{#if:{{#Property:P450}}{{#Property:P2873}}|Astronaut}} | label81 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Mission(s)}} | data81 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P450|formatting = internallink|separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}} | label82 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Mission patch}} | data82 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P450|formatting = table|rowformat={{((}}subitem image{{!}}$0{{!}}P154{{!}}50x50px{{))}}|colformat0=raw |separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}} | label83 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Time at space}} | data83 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2873|formatting = unit}} <!--- BELIEVINGS ---> | header90 = {{#if:{{#Property:P140|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P102|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P611|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox biography/localize|Belief}} }} | label91 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Religion}} | data91 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P140|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label92 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Religious-order}} | data92 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P611|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label93 = {{Infobox biography/localize|Political parties}} | data93 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P102|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- SIGNATURE AND LINKS --> |label97 = [[IMDb]] |data97 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P345|formatting = [http://www.imdb.com/name/$1 $1]}} |data98 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P856|formatting = weblink}} |data99 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P109|formatting = [[File:$1|200px]]|list=false}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> Template localization: *[[Template:Infobox biography/localize]]. *[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize]]. *[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/football/localize]]. *[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize]]. *[[Template:Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize]] </noinclude> eg3zruwzp9rak9lz33pk9p6be4r68w0 828 12297 100181 99954 2020-11-21T19:29:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number, or use the format of #time parser function ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = '$1 BCE', -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print 1st century AD dates [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [5] = "$10000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "lqern wis $1", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade [9] = "Y", -- precision: year [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "j F Y", -- precision: day ["hms"] = {["hours"] = "h", ["minutes"] = "m", ["seconds"] = "s"}, -- duration: xh xm xs }, ["years-old"] = { ["singular"] = "year old", -- year old, as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|plural}} ["plural"] = "years old", -- years old ["paucal"] = "", -- for languages with 3 plural forms as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|paucal|plural}} }, ["cite"] = { -- cite parameters of local templates ["title"] = "title", ["author"] = "author", ["date"] = "date", ["pages"] = "pages", ["language"] = "language", -- cite web parameters ["url"] = "url", ["website"] = "website", ["access-date"] = "access-date", ["archive-url"] = "archive-url", ["archive-date"] = "archive-date", ["publisher"] = "publisher", ["quote"] = "quote", -- cite journal parameters ["work"] = "work", ["issue"] = "issue", ["issn"] = "issn", ["doi"] = "doi" }, -- local wiki settings ["addpencil"] = false, -- adds a pencil icon linked to Wikidata statement, planned to overwrite by Wikidata Bridge ["categorylabels"] = "", -- Category:Pages with Wikidata labels not translated (void for no local category) ["categoryprop"] = "", -- Category:Pages using Wikidata property $1 (void for no local category) ["addfallback"] = {} -- additional fallback language codes, i.e. {'sv', 'de'} } -- Functions for local grammatical cases (as ordinal) and local fixes (if used) local cases = { ["infoboxlabel"] = function(word) return require("Module:Wikidata/labels").fixInfoboxLabel(word) end, ["infoboxdata"] = function(word) return require("Module:Wikidata/labels").fixInfoboxData(word) end, ["annexed"] = function(word, ...) if arg[1] == "kab" then return require("Module:Declension").annexed(word) end return word end, ["feminine"] = function(word, ...) if arg[1] == "kab" then return require("Module:Declension").feminine(word) end return word end, ["annexed_feminine"] = function(word, ...) if arg[1] == "kab" then return require("Module:Declension").annexed_feminine(word) end return word end, } return { i18n = i18n, cases = cases } 21t5so5m0nqyj66gjvzszuuf9n8t8h9 10 12298 68521 2017-08-12T15:09:35Z Theklan 1072 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:collapsible list|main}}<noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:collapsible list|main}}<noinclude> geggyvv4gqlkp6gxf2cvbf3iz7c3i8h 828 12299 98021 68522 2020-10-06T13:26:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{collapsible list}}. local p = {} local function gettitlestyletracking( ts ) if not ts then return '' end ts = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(ts), '%s', '') local tsvals = mw.text.split(ts, ';') table.sort(tsvals) local skey = table.concat(tsvals,';') skey = mw.ustring.gsub(skey, '^;', '') skey = mw.text.encode(mw.text.encode(skey),'%c%[%]=') if (mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background:') or mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';background%-color:')) and mw.ustring.match(';' .. ts, ';text%-align:') then return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]' end return '[[Category:Pages using collapsible list without both background and text-align in titlestyle|' .. skey .. ' ]]' end local function getListItem( data ) if not type( data ) == 'string' then return '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">%s</li>', data ) end -- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments -- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values). local function getArgNums( args ) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' and k >= 1 and math.floor( k ) == k and type( v ) == 'string' and mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then table.insert( nums, k ) end end table.sort( nums ) return nums end -- Formats a list of classes, styles or other attributes. local function formatAttributes( attrType, ... ) local attributes = { ... } local nums = getArgNums( attributes ) local t = {} for i, num in ipairs( nums ) do table.insert( t, attributes[ num ] ) end if #t == 0 then return '' -- Return the blank string so concatenation will work. end return mw.ustring.format( ' %s="%s"', attrType, table.concat( t, ' ' ) ) end local function buildList( args ) -- Get the list items. local listItems = {} local argNums = getArgNums( args ) for i, num in ipairs( argNums ) do table.insert( listItems, getListItem( args[ num ] ) ) end if #listItems == 0 then return '' end listItems = table.concat( listItems ) -- Get class, style and title data. local div1class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavFrame', not args.expand and 'collapsed' ) local div1style = formatAttributes( 'style', args.frame_style, args.framestyle, not ( args.frame_style or args.framestyle ) and 'border: none; padding: 0;' ) local div2class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavHead' ) local div2style = formatAttributes( 'style', 'font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;', args.title_style, args.titlestyle ) local title = args.title or 'List' local ulclass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavContent', args.hlist and 'hlist' ) local ulstyle = formatAttributes( 'style', not args.bullets and 'list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;', args.list_style, args.liststyle, not ( args.list_style or args.liststyle ) and 'text-align: left;', 'font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;' ) -- Build the list. return mw.ustring.format( '<div%s%s>\n<div%s%s>%s</div>\n<ul%s%s>%s</ul>\n</div>', div1class, div1style, div2class, div2style, title, ulclass, ulstyle, listItems ) .. gettitlestyletracking(args.title_style or args.titlestyle) end function p.main( frame ) local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end local args = {} for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do if type( k ) == 'number' or v ~= '' then args[ k ] = v end end return buildList( args ) end return p ko6vjmn6we0et8br7iftdma56v09jpl 10 12300 68523 2017-08-12T15:12:35Z Theklan 1072 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}} 09eyefmy374kb88ygly709qmnrgx7so 828 12301 68524 2017-08-12T15:13:38Z Theklan 1072 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module de-links most wikitext. local p = {} local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes.... Scribunto text/plain -- This module de-links most wikitext. local p = {} local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes. return s else return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]") end end local function delinkPipeTrick(s) local linkarea, display = "", "" -- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Help:Pipe trick]]. -- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any. if s:match(":") then s = s:match("%[%[.-:(.*)|%]%]") -- If there are no colons, grab all of the text apart from the square brackets and the pipe. else s = s:match("%[%[(.*)|%]%]") end -- Next up, brackets and commas. if s:match("%(.-%)$") then -- Brackets trump commas. s = s:match("(.-) ?%(.-%)$") elseif s:match(",") then -- If there are no brackets, display only the text before the first comma. s = s:match("(.-),.*$") end return s end local function delinkWikilink(s) local result = s -- Deal with the reverse pipe trick. if result:match("%[%[|") then return delinkReversePipeTrick(result) end result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs. result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities. -- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the -- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes. local titlearea if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. titlearea = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]") else titlearea = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end -- Check for bad characters. if mw.ustring.match(titlearea, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") then return s end -- Check for categories, interwikis, and files. local colonprefix = result:match("%[%[(.-):.*%]%]") or "" -- Get the text before the first colon. local ns = mw.site.namespaces[colonprefix] -- see if this is a known namespace if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(colonprefix) or ( ns and ( ns.canonicalName == "File" or ns.canonicalName == "Category" ) ) then return "" end -- Remove the colon if the link is using the [[Help:Colon trick]]. if result:match("%[%[:") then result = "[[" .. result:match("%[%[:(.*%]%])") end -- Deal with links using the [[Help:Pipe trick]]. if mw.ustring.match(result, "^%[%[[^|]*|%]%]") then return delinkPipeTrick(result) end -- Find the display area of the wikilink if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. result = result:match("^%[%[.-|(.+)%]%]") -- Remove new lines from the display of multiline piped links, -- where the pipe is before the first new line. result = result:gsub("\n", "") else result = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end return result end local function delinkURL(s) -- Assume we have already delinked internal wikilinks, and that -- we have been passed some text between two square brackets [foo]. -- If the text contains a line break it is not formatted as a URL, regardless of other content. if s:match("\n") then return s end -- Check if the text has a valid URL prefix and at least one valid URL character. local valid_url_prefixes = {"//", "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "gopher://", "mailto:", "news:", "irc://"} local url_prefix for i,v in ipairs(valid_url_prefixes) do if mw.ustring.match(s, '^%[' .. v ..'[^"%s].*%]' ) then url_prefix = v break end end -- Get display text if not url_prefix then return s end s = s:match("^%[" .. url_prefix .. "(.*)%]") -- Grab all of the text after the URL prefix and before the final square bracket. s = s:match('^.-(["<> ].*)') or "" -- Grab all of the text after the first URL separator character ("<> ). s = mw.ustring.match(s, "^%s*(%S.*)$") or "" -- If the separating character was a space, trim it off. local s_decoded = mw.text.decode(s, true) if mw.ustring.match(s_decoded, "%c") then return s else return s_decoded end end local function delinkLinkClass(s, pattern, delinkFunction) if not type(s) == "string" then error("Attempt to de-link non-string input.", 2) end if not ( type(pattern) == "string" and mw.ustring.sub(pattern, 1, 1) == "^" ) then error('Invalid pattern detected. Patterns must begin with "^".', 2) end -- Iterate over the text string, and replace any matched text. using the -- delink function. We need to iterate character by character rather -- than just use gsub, otherwise nested links aren't detected properly. local result = "" while s ~= '' do -- Replace text using one iteration of gsub. s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, pattern, delinkFunction, 1) -- Append the left-most character to the result string. result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1) s = mw.ustring.sub(s, 2, -1) end return result end function p._delink(args) local text = args[1] or "" if args.refs == "yes" then -- Remove any [[Help:Strip markers]] representing ref tags. In most situations -- this is not a good idea - only use it if you know what you are doing! text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "UNIQ%w*%-ref%-%d*%-QINU", "") end if not (args.comments == "no") then text = text:gsub("<!%-%-.-%-%->", "") -- Remove html comments. end if not (args.wikilinks == "no") then text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", delinkWikilink) -- De-link wikilinks. end if not (args.urls == "no") then text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[.-%]", delinkURL) -- De-link URLs. end if not (args.whitespace == "no") then -- Replace single new lines with a single space, but leave double new lines -- and new lines only containing spaces or tabs before a second new line. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^\n \t][ \t]*)\n([ \t]*[^\n \t])", "%1 %2") text = text:gsub("[ \t]+", " ") -- Remove extra tabs and spaces. end return text end function p.delink(frame) local args if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then -- We're being called via #invoke. If the invoking template passed any args, use -- them. Otherwise, use the args that were passed into the template. args = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args = frame.args break end else -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume -- the args are passed in directly. args = frame end return p._delink(args) end return p ivh2fvvp2la22yhrqx0v2r2pea1unnf 10 12302 68526 2017-08-12T15:15:55Z Theklan 1072 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:string|replace<!-- -->|source={{#invoke:string|replace<!-- ------------>|source={{#invoke:string|replace<!-- ---------------------->|source={{{1|}}}<!-- ---------------... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:string|replace<!-- -->|source={{#invoke:string|replace<!-- ------------>|source={{#invoke:string|replace<!-- ---------------------->|source={{{1|}}}<!-- ---------------------->|pattern=wikidata:Q15889643<!-- ---------------------->|replace=File:Bronze medal icon.svg<!-- --------------------->}}<!-- ------------>|pattern=wikidata:Q15889641<!-- ------------>|replace=File:Silver medal icon.svg<!-- ----------->}}<!-- -->|pattern=wikidata:Q15243387<!-- -->|replace=File:Gold medal icon.svg<!-- -->}} al5t51co8cy9rco72538z8f06iykwzg 10 12303 68527 2017-08-12T15:17:37Z Theklan 1072 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if: {{#property:{{{2|P154}}}|from={{{1|}}} }}|file:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | item={{{1|}}}| property={{{2|P154}}}|list=false }}|{{{3|30px}}}|[[{{#invoke:Wikibase|label|{{... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{#property:{{{2|P154}}}|from={{{1|}}} }}|[[file:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | item={{{1|}}}| property={{{2|P154}}}|list=false }}|{{{3|30px}}}|[[{{#invoke:Wikibase|label|{{{1}}}}}]]]]}} 748ubh2y3s5zula5f9ot1xvivb608js 10 12304 102557 102540 2021-01-22T06:24:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Infobox political geography|item={{{item|}}}|category=city}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political geography|item={{{item|}}}|category=city}} evywj9y9igtxa5xavg3t7pyzag6n2jm 10 12305 101961 101960 2020-12-10T23:33:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 101960 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lat wd|item={{{item|}}}}} |={{Coord missing|tema={{{tema|}}}|category={{{category|Articles without coordinates}}}}}|#default={{coord|{{lat wd|item={{{item|}}}}}|{{lon wd|item={{{item|}}}}}|{{{params|region:{{{region|}}}_type:{{{type|{{Cal coor/type wd}}}}}_scale:{{{scale|}}}_dim:{{{dim|}}}}}}|display={{{display|inline,title}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> inbefhcuw1581lveyru1yzehc1yr3d8 10 12306 102003 68539 2020-12-12T13:59:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}} |<!-- koordenatu orokorrak daude.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P625 | formatting=latitude | list=false}} |<!-- ez dago koordenatu orokorrik. -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P403 | formatting=latitude}} |<!-- itsasoratze koordenatuak daude.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P403 | formatting=latitude | list=false}} |<!-- ez dago itsasoratze koordenaturik.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P159 | formatting=latitude}} |<!-- egoitza koordenatuak daude. -->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P159 | formatting=latitude | list=false}} |<!-- ez dago egoitza koordenaturik.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P276 | formatting=latitude}} |<!-- dagoen lekuaren koordenatuak daude.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P276 | formatting=latitude | list=false}} |<!-- ez dago ezer. -->}} }} }} }} 0bt9nki342hlcvoaijacgc42ycqfuno 10 12307 102004 68535 2020-12-12T14:01:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}} |<!-- hi ha coordenades generals.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P625 | formatting=longitude| list=false}} |<!-- no hi ha coordenades generals.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P403 | formatting=longitude}} |<!-- hi ha coordenades desembocadura.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P403 | formatting=longitude| list=false}} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades desembocadura.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P159 | formatting=longitude}} |<!-- hi ha coordenades de la seu.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P159 | formatting=longitude| list=false}} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades de la seu.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P276 | formatting=longitude}} |<!-- hi ha coordenades d'on es troba.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P276 | formatting=longitude| list=false}} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades d'on es troba. -->}} }} }} }} kph6zk2un0sq9a9v3zfzoovagi9ep97 10 12308 102002 68536 2020-12-12T13:56:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|list=false|formatting=raw|item={{{item|}}}}} |Q515|Q3184121|Q532|Q486972|Q755707|Q3327920|Q3257686|Q2074737|Q12813115=city |Q6256|Q3624078|Q5107=country |Q2072238|Q163601|Q1147395|Q853697|Q193556=adm1st |Q665487|Q184188|Q876730|Q200547|Q104251=adm2nd |Q4022=river |Q39594|Q23397=waterbody |Q184644=edu |Q55488=railwaystation |Q11303|Q2977|Q16970|Q33506|Q9259|Q811979=landmark |Q23442=isle }} bldi7hwfkuv9pf7eev2272lmo8391gm 828 12309 87685 87683 2019-09-09T00:28:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local wikidata_units = { Q11573 = { label = 'metro', ucode = 'm', }, Q5151 = { label = 'ayyur', plural = 'ayyuren', }, Q174728 = { label = 'zentimetro', plural = 'zentimetro', ucode = 'cm', }, Q828224 = { label = 'akilumitr', plural = 'ikilumitren', ucode = 'km', }, Q712226 = { label = 'kilometro koadro', plural = 'kilometro koadro', ucode = 'km²', }, Q25343 = { label = 'metro koadro', plural = 'metro koadro', ucode = 'm²', }, } local function getUnit(amount, label, unitID, code) local id_data = wikidata_units[unitID] or {} local unit_text = '' if code then unit_text = id_data.ucode or id_data.label or label elseif amount == "1" then unit_text = id_data.label or label else unit_text = id_data.plural or label end return unit_text end return {getUnit = getUnit} awia86huk220zlu9go2j7lkg4z7aszi 828 12310 102037 102036 2020-12-15T18:33:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 102036 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|Meslay]]) Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Tables with labels fixed for infoboxes. Keep the structure: -- Fixes for function getLabel local infoboxLabelsFromId = { } -- Fixes for case=infoboxlabel local infoboxlabels = { } -- Fixes for case=infoboxdata local infoboxdata = { } -- Support function used from Module:Wikidata/i18n for function claim with case=infoboxlabel local function fixInfoboxLabel(label) return label end -- Support function used from Module:Wikidata/i18n for function claim with case=infoboxdata local function fixInfoboxData(label) return label end ]=] -- Fixes for function getLabel local infoboxLabelsFromId = { ["Q130146"] = "EMEA", -- en:European Medicines Agency infobox: fàrmac ["Q204711"] = "FDA", -- en:Food and Drug Administration infobox: fàrmac ["Q4745081"] = "AHFS", -- en:American Society of Health-System Pharmacists infobox: fàrmac } -- Fixes for case=infoboxlabel local infoboxlabels = { } -- Fixes for case=infoboxdata local infoboxdata = { ["American Society of Health-System Pharmacists"] = "ASHP", ["Bach Werke Verzeichnis"] = "BWV", ["Microsoft Windows"] = "Windows", ["Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing"] = "BOINC", ["Advanced Packaging Tool"] = "APT", ["GNU General Public License"] = "GNU GPL", ["Common Development and Distribution License"] = "CDDL", ["Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine"] = "K.u.K. Marine", } -- Support function used from Module:Wikidata/i18n for function claim with case=infoboxlabel local function fixInfoboxLabel(label) local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() label = lang:lcfirst(label) if infoboxlabels[label] then label = infoboxlabels[label] end return lang:ucfirst(label) end -- Support function used from Module:Wikidata/i18n for function claim with case=infoboxdata local function fixInfoboxData(label) if infoboxdata[label] then label = infoboxdata[label] end return label end -- Return exported functions return { infoboxLabelsFromId = infoboxLabelsFromId, fixInfoboxLabel = fixInfoboxLabel, fixInfoboxData = fixInfoboxData, } qrx5lsp22exh5keq4ajjrrxstdp8ulj 10 12311 102539 68543 2021-01-21T08:19:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}<!-- Si no està buit -->|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |2}}|{{{2|}}}<!--igual unitat, no conversió posar xifres . . . . si no han demanat "number" (només xifres), posar unitat -->|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |1}}{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|number||&nbsp;{{{2|}}}}} |{{convert|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |1}}<!-- -->|{{str rep|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |2}}|mi²|sqmi}}<!-- unit+opc.sortida -->|{{{2|}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|abbr={{{abbr|}}}|comma={{{comma|}}}}} }}}} suf2fgfa8cnvnop96udbezxrc9n417u 10 12312 68544 2017-08-12T15:46:30Z Theklan 1072 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1}} 54d1a1c5hquqiyeqryzwuzj9o3zijpq 828 12313 102405 68545 2021-01-12T21:39:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --[[ Strip This function Strips characters from string Usage: {{#invoke:StringFunc|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to strip chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with '' plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string. ]] function p.strip( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters'; source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str); if source_str == '' or chars == '' then return source_str; end local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ); if l_plain then chars = p._escapePattern( chars ); end local result; result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '') return result; end --[[ Split This function Splits a string based on a pattern, returns nth substring based on count. Usage: {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|source_string|pattern|count|plain}} Parameters: source: The string to return a subset of pattern: The pattern or string to split on count: The nth substring based on the pattern to return plain: A flag indicating if the pattern should be understood as plain text, defaults to true. ]] function p.split( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'count', 'plain'}) local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''; if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str; end local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ); local split = mw.text.split(source_str, pattern, l_plain) return split[tonumber(new_args['count'] or 1)] end function p.isNumber( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source'} ); local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; if source_str == '' or source_str == '123123123125125125' then return "false"; end if tonumber(source_str) == nil then return "false"; end return "true" end p._GetParameters = require('Module:GetParameters') -- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String p._getParameters = p._GetParameters.getParameters -- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String function p._escapePattern( pattern_str) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); end -- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String p._getBoolean = p._GetParameters.getBoolean return p a412rq0ty4ygp64wuzrn9a68qpcyizc 10 12314 87468 87464 2019-09-05T21:30:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{1}}}|NC||<includeonly> [[Category:{{{category|{{{cat|Articles without coordinates}}}}}}]]</includeonly> }} arnzb3wjzj99nawwyu5uxq2gc4si7e3 10 12316 101937 98035 2020-12-10T14:05:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lmerruk | flag alias = Flag of Morocco.svg | flag alias-780 = Flag of Morocco (780 1070) (1258 1659).svg | flag alias-1073 = Flag of Morocco 1073 1147.svg | flag alias-1147 = Flag of Morocco 1147 1269.svg | flag alias-1258 = Flag of Morocco 1258 1659.svg | flag alias-1666 = Flag of Morocco (1666–1915).svg | flag alias-1913 = Flag of Spanish Morocco.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Morocco.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Morocco.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Moroccan Navy | border-780 = | border-1073 = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 780 | var2 = 1073 | var3 = 1147 | var4 = 1258 | var5 = 1666 | var6 = 1913 | var7 = civil | redir1 = MAR </noinclude> }} jwb2oli4yyfak3u6xuz8in6iwak5ip8 0 12317 107584 91329 2023-01-17T11:29:46Z Heinrichdeutsch 10584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Nizar Qebbani''' (s taɛrabt نـزار قـبـّانـي ) d amedyaz [[surya|asuri]], laṣel-is d aṭerki.. Ilul assn n 21 deg meɣres 1923 di Ssaɣur i d-yezgan di [[Dimacq]], yemmut ass n 30 yebri 1998, di [[London|London]], tamanaɣt tabriṭanit.<ref>Ayyıldız, Esat. “[https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2619882 ‘Kudüs’ Adlı İki Şiirin Mukayesesi: Nizâr Kabbânî’nin Kaleminden Arapça ‘el-Kuds’ ve Else Lasker-Schüler’in Kaleminden Almanca ‘Jerusalem’]”. ''Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi'' 53 (Aralık 2022), 799-824. [https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/omuifd/issue/74550/1167935 https://doi.org/10.17120/omuifd.1167935]</ref> D yiwen seg imedyazen iziten imeqqranen n tutlayt taɛrabt. Deg tudert-is yeɣra deg izerfan, maca yexdem d anmahal di tmura yemgaraden armi yeṭṭaxer deg useggas 1966. Yettwassen s tutlayt-is tasehlant i ifehhem yal yiwen ulamma s taɛrabt taseklant i yettaru ; maca ɣas akken, ccbaḥa n wawal-is d tugniwin yesseqdac d ayen ifazen akk ar assa, ladɣa m’ara ten-tiɣer yiwen s taɛrabt neɣ ad sen-tisel yettini-tent-id. Yebda yettaru seg wasmi yesɛa 16 isaggasen di leɛmer-is, syin mi yesɛa 21, deg useggas 1944, yessufeɣ-d ammud-is amezwaru iwumi isemma : T''enna-yi-d txemrit''. Syin yerna-d aṭas n wammuden-iḍen d yedlisen n tesrit. Yuɣ lḥal aṭas icennayen i yeddmen isefra-s cnan-ten ama zik, am [[Ɛebd Lḥalim Ḥafeḍ]] deg taɣect “qari’at alf-finǧan” ; am d wid n tura am [[Majda Rrumi]] deg taɣect Kalimat( awalen). Isental n Nizar Qebbani tezzin ugar ɣef tayri ideg yessen ad ifeṣṣel, maca iwet daɣen ɣef izerfan n tmeṭṭut segmi temmut uletma-s i yenɣan iman-is ; am akken yura ɣef tsertit d kra isental imestanen, dɣa yella yiwen usefru mucaɛen iwumi qqaren : ''Aɣrum d usebsi d wayyur'' i s-d-yessusen iɣeblan. « Asefru-ya di tilawt aṭas i t-yerran ɣer tutlayin-nsen seg wakken ameskar iwet-d deg-s s leqseḥ deg yir tikli i d-wwin Waɛraben d yimslelmen s umata i yeṭṭfen ala deg wansayen iqburen akken bɣun ilin, rnan zzin s uɛrur i tɣerma mi d-lhan ala d ddin. Asmi t-yura ssawḍen armi t-sbedden ɣer teɣdemt, yuɣ lḥal amedyaz-a yella icaɛ belli d arnaflas i yella ; ma deg uparlman n tmurt-is kkren-d ula d wid i d-yessutren ad s-kksen tiɣelnit tasurit (nationalité), maca ur teffiɣ ara akken. » Yenna : {{Citation bloc|Anwa facal, neɣ anefsuy <br /> I ɣ-izeddɣen yal ma teflali-d tafat <br /> Imi tiẓerbiyin... d luluf n tqecwalin...<br /> Lkisan n latay, d igerdan, zerɛen di tɣaltin <br /> Di tmurt-iw <br /> Anda ttrun wat nneyya <br /> Ttẓallan <br /> Zennun <br /> Ttɛicen s lettkal <br /> Segmi ttɛicen s lettkal <br /> Rennun ssawalen i wayyur :<br /> Ay ayyur,<br /> A taɛwint n lwizz <br /> D usebsi d yiḍes <br /> Ay illu n rrxam iɛellqen <br /> A taɣawsa ur nettwaman <br /> Ili-yaɣ d agazu n lwizz deg Usammar <br /> I imlyan n wid ur nettḥulfu s kra <ref>{{Cite book| author = Nizar Qebbani | translator-first1 = Samir | translator-last1 = Tighzert | title= Aɣrum d usebsi d wayyur }}</ref>.}} == Ayen yura == '''Ammuden''' * Tenna-yi-d txemrit, 1944 * Temẓi n yif, 1948 * Samba, 1949 * Kemm inu,1950 * Isefra, 1956 * Taḥbibt-iw, 1961 * Unuɣ s wawalen, 1999 * Ussan n tmeṭṭut ur d-necliɛ di kra, 1968 * Isefra iweḥciyen, 1970 * Adlis n tayri, 1970 * Meyya tbratin n tayri, 1970 * Isefra yeffɣen i usaḍuf, 1972 * Ḥemmleɣ-kem, ḥemmleɣ-kem, ayen nniḍen ad d-yas, 1978 * I Beyrut tawtemt akked tayri-w, 1978 * Yal aseggas tezgiḍ d taḥbibt-iw, 1978 * Ad d-cehhdɣ belli ula d tameṭṭut, 1979 * Ussan uffiren n Baheyya tamaṣrit,1979 * Akka i ttaruɣ amezruy n tlawin, 1981 * Sin imawalen i imeɛcaq, 1981 * Asefru n Belqis, 1982 * Asefru ur iḥebbes ara ɣer tafat tazeggaɣt, 1985 * Tamedyezt yemxellen,1985 * Isefra iɣef feqɛen,198 * Ad d-tegri tayri a mass, 1987 * Tamkuẓt n warrac n yedɣaɣen, 1988 * Tiwriqin tuffirin n umeɛcuq aqermiṭi, 1988 * Temeddurt n yiwen useyyaf aɛrab, 1988 * Zwǧeɣ yid-m a tilelli, 19888 * Zzalamiḍ deg ufus-is, iwunak-nwen d lkaɣḍ, 1989 * Ala tayri i iɣelben, 1991 * Wiss ma tesliḍ-d i usṭeḥṭeḥ n lehmum-iw, 1991 * Lṭruf deg leṭruf, 1991 * Nekk d yiwen wrgaz, kemm d lɛerc n tlawin, 1994 * Xemsin snen d acekkeṛ deg tlawin, 1994 * Tid n Nizar ɣef ssḍa n tayri, 1995 * Agemmay n lyasmin, 1998 Taɣbalut Ablug n Samir Tighzert[http://samirtighzertsteqbaylit.unblog.fr/2017/08/11/a%C9%A3rum-d-usebsi-d-wayyurd-tasuqilt/ /Timuɣliwin] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Qebbani]] j3fwdahwkd4c6c4xmdpap64yb196uy8 0 12320 108728 106286 2023-11-07T11:21:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Tugna:EscherichiaColi NIAID.jpg|thumb|Tabaktirit Escherichia Coli deg umkruskup]] '''Tasnudert''' neɣ '''tudrussna''' d yiwet n tɣult n tussna i d-ilhan ɣef yakk [[amuddir|imuddiren]] ama d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] neɣ d [[imɣan]] neɣ d [[adal (amuddir)|adalen]]. Taɣult-is tejmel-d tussna n ugama d imuddien s umata, maca imi tudert ugten-t deg-s talɣiwin d isellumen i ɣef tebna, tasnudert tetteṭṭef-d seg uswir alayan<ref>Moléculaire (seg umawal n Dahmane Mazed, alay = molécule)</ref>, ɣer win n tsilunt<ref>Cellule.</ref>, d wudus<ref>Organisme.</ref>, alamma d tagudt d unagraw awenḍan. == Tazmilt == <references /> [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] s0e1oeg052l02w73l7q45q5pzqpyn12 0 12321 108884 78477 2024-01-04T15:29:11Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Mark Twain''', s yisem-is aḥeqqani '''Samuel Langhorne Clemens''', d amyaru [[marikan|amarikan]], yella daɣen d amsaran, ilul ass n n 30 deg duǧember 1835 di [[Florida]] i d-yezgan di Missouri (Iwunak yedduklen), yemmut ass 21 deg yebrir 1910 di Redding. Yettwaḥsab d yiwen gar imyura meqqren n tutlayt taglizit n lqern wis IX. Deg tutert-is, yebda-tt-id d asedas, yuɣal d amziggez, syin yegra-d d aneɣmas ɣur wat lminat n Nevada. Ma deg tira yettwassen tazwara s wungal-is i ibudd i imecṭaḥ : ''Icaliyen Tom Sawyer'' (1876)akked d wayeḍ iss i yettkemmil, ''Icaliyen n de Huckleberry Finn'' (1885). Isental-is ideg yeqwa usaran d usqecmeɛ, ttawin-d s tuget ɣef tmetti tamarikant n wenẓul d umalu i d-yeglem akken ilaq deg iḍrisen-is, imi din i d-yekker. Iḥekku-d s umata ɣef ayen i d-yettmagar deg isiklen-is, maca yessenqed daɣen tikli n yemdanen d kra yettwaɣen deg-s. [[Taggayt:Amaru|Twain]] afy6jc52oapua8g71yvn3y2pvp3i7tq 0 12323 76008 68699 2019-03-30T23:55:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography| caption = Descartes sɣur Frans Hals di 1648}} '''René Descartes''', d amusnak afransis i yellan daɣen d amesfizik, d afelsafi. Ilul ass n 31 deg meɣres 1596 di La Haye-en-Touraine, iwumi qqaren tura Descartes ([[Indre-et-Loire]]), yemmut ass n 11 deg furar 1650 di [[Stukulm]]. Yettwaḥsab d yiwen seg wid isersen llsas i tfelseft tatrart, yettwassen ladɣa s wayen i yenna deg udlis-is ''Inaw n tarrayt'' : « Ttxemmimeɣ, ihi lliɣ. » Deg tfezikt yewwi-d itekkiyen meqqren deg wayen yerzan tasekda (optique) ma deg [[tusnakt]] sɣur-s i d-tekka tenzeggit taslaḍant. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 8dtfbd2amnl2yivdgqxcxrba60twpq4 0 12324 91615 68628 2019-10-09T21:37:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maǧid at Buttmer''' d amusnaw n tfizik. 41wghq0dwsx7cp7vblbv1v1jvwx2tu1 0 12325 92983 77122 2019-11-29T23:47:25Z YANN92340 7681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Louis Pasteur''', d amassan afransis, ilul di Dole ([[Jura]]) ass n 27 deg dujember 1822, yemmut ass n 28 cṭember 1895, di [[Marnes-la-Coquette]] (tura di [[Île-de-France]]). Deg usileɣ i d-yeḍfer, yella d ameskimi u d amesfizik, d acu yettwaḥsab seg imezwura isersen llsas i tsenmikurbit (microbiologie) ; yuɣ lḥal yeḍḥa-d yettwassen nezzeh ula mi t-mazal, segmi d-yufa tagezzayt ilqen mgal tussḍa n yiḍan. [[Taggayt:Fransa]] assrm0rm6je35w1lo0ctjnw4mff3dsh 0 12326 108994 75739 2024-01-12T17:25:44Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Johann Gregor Mendel''', (20 yulyu 1822 - 6 yennayer 1884), yella d ameɛkuf akatuliki deg udir (monastère) n Saint-Thomas di Morava, am akken i d-yelha daɣen d tussna n yemɣan imi yeɣra deg tfellaḥt ; yeqdec s talmanit maca tiɣelnit-is d [[Tutrict|tuṭricit]]. Yettwaḥsab ɣur waṭas belli d netta i d ababat n tussna n [[tjinitit]], imi sɣur-s i d-yekka wayen iwumi qqaren tura [[isuḍaf n Mendel]], i d-yesbeyyinen amek ttɛeddin ijinen si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 0j6hjhyegyejg09q4p5nn0ddhjlqjyx 2600 12328 68640 2017-08-19T13:26:41Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"twj5bmfoa0z8pmol"} roi9fu9qe3yjls2zdvvhzdbbvffsnof 0 12329 88509 88508 2019-09-16T00:36:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timzgida Ḥassan II '''( s {{lang-ar|مسجد الحسن الثاني|masjid al-Hassan ath-thani}}مسجد الحسن الثاني (''masjid al-Hassan ath-thani'') ) d yiwet n timzgida tameqqrant (20 000 m²) tezga-d deg [[Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)|Anfa]] ([[Ameṛṛuk|Meṛṛuk]]). lm7egsr6ox7c4uy6wnqoarzq59km7vt 0 12330 77839 68698 2019-04-14T21:05:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | caption Hanoteau di 1883}} '''Adolphe Hanoteau''', d ajiniral afransis, ilul di Decize (Nièvre) ass 12 yunuyu 1814, yemmut ass n 17 yebrir 1897 deg yiwet n tɣiwant ; ɣer tama n twuri-s taserdasit di Lezzayer tafransist, iga daɣ tizrawin ɣef tmetti taqbaylit. Yuɣ lḥal yella seg imezwura i yuran tutlayt taqbaylit, s isekkilen ilaṭiniyen, ladɣa deg tjerrmut-is ideg i d-yesdukkel kra n imenzayen n tmeslayt-a d isefra iɣerfanen i d-iḥawec deg tmennaṭ n Ǧerǧer. 66fd56d1fty5scskrg0umcqpbedq774 0 12331 108881 71809 2024-01-04T15:24:40Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Emile Zola 1902.jpg|thumb|Emile Zola di 1902]] '''Émile Zola''' d amyaru afrnsis, yella daɣen aneɣmas ; ilul di [[Paris]] ass n 02 deg yebrir 1840, din i yemmut ass n 29 cṭember 1902. D yiwen seg ineggalen ifransisen mucaɛen ugar, i yettusẓergen s waṭas yerna yettwasuqel deg umaḍal. Yetwaḥsab d ameqqran n ṣṣenf aẓrilew deg tsekla, imi d ungalen-is yewwi-d ddeqs ɣef waddad aḥeqqani n iqeddacen d lmeḥna i d-ttmagaren am ayen i nezmer ad naf deg ungal-is ''Germinal'' i ss-yettwassen. Maca deg tegrurma n wayen yura, yettwabdar-d ugar s tqebbiṭ n 20 n wungalen anda i d-yeglem tameddurt n yiwet n twacult, ''les Rougon Maquart'', iɛacen deg tallit n wayen iwumi qqaren di [[Fransa]] tamnekda tis snat. ==Ayen yura== '''Ungalen'''<br> * '''''Amazrar n At Rougon Maquart'' :''' # Ssɛaya n At Rougon (La fortune des Rougon), 1871 # Amejxer (La curée), 1872 # Aɛebbuḍ n Paris ( Le ventre de paris), 1873 # Tuṭṭfa n Plassans ( La conquête des Plassans), 1874 # Lfalṭa n Mouret aqerrur n wadir (La faute de l'abbé mourtet), 1875 # Bab n tfazit Eugène Rougoun (Son excellence Eugène Rougon), 1876 # L'Assomoir, 1878 # Asebter seg tayri (Une page d'amour), 1878 # Nana, 1880 # Pot-Bouille, 1882 # Au Bonheur des Dames, 1883 # Tumert n tmudri (La joie de vivre), 1883 # Germinal, 1885 # Taṣekka (L’œuvre), 1886 # Akal (La terre), 1887 # Targit (Le rêve), 1888 # Lweḥc bu-ṣṣifa n wemdan (La bête humaine), 1890 # Idrimen (L'argent), 1891 # Amxerweɛ (La débâcle), 1892 # Aductur Pascal (Le docteur Pascal), 1893 [[Taggayt:Amaru|Zola]] [[Taggayt:Fransa]] tj8l6v4drhkyiimy1sluxuxh07s41cq 0 12333 99329 68788 2020-11-07T22:23:49Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''D Tayri kan'''! Dacu icerken imdanen deg umaḍal? D anadi ɣef tayri. Waɛli d Magnus, wa di Tizi wayeḍ di Copenhagen, xas akken ur myussanen ara tecrek-iten tayri n lmuziga, tayri n tudert, tayri n temdukkal-nsen. Ana d David, Muḥsin d Raja, imezwura di [[London]], wiyeḍ di Naḍur, xas akken yal yiwen amek i tt-yettidir, d tayri kan i ran ad idiren. Tayriwin mgaradent akken megrandent tirga. Targit n Alexandra, yeǧǧan lḥif n tmurt-is Ikwaṭuṛ, d targit Tamarikant, ma d Saṛa, d targit n tlemẓit tamarikant yebɣan ad ekk amaḍal i tuksa n lxiq. '''D Tayri kan''' d iberdan n usirem d tudert. Tudert n Loco, ɣef larulma-ines, yessishilen abrid i ikamyunen ɣef idurar n Patio Bonito. D tudert n Amadou yessishilen abrid i tkeṛyas d medden di tɣaltin n Maristes, di Sinigal. Dacu yifen tayri d unecṛaḥ n Mama Sima i igujilen-nni n ṭṛad i tettrebbi di lḥif n uɛecciw-is? '''D Tayri kan''' d tabɣest n tlawin-nni n Nirbhaya i d-sbed Bhati i uḥuddu ɣef tlawin n uzniq-nsent di Munirka di New Delhi. D tabɣest n Sheida, Nasrin, Nesiba...atg. Ama di Iran neɣ di Oslo, di Isṭanbul neɣ di Chicago, ksent, ta dačadduṛ, ta d lḥiǧab, ggan-t tiwlafin, cerken-tent di Facebook i wakken ad begnent asirem-nsent n tlelli! Ma d Jimbut d Yen, tayri-nsen d tayri n isekla. Mi fukken tuẓẓut, ad uɣalen s axxam, di taddart n ZHUXINZHUANGCUN, ad swen kra n lkisan n Baijiu, ad cnun tizlatin n Liu Yi Fei. Akka! Iberdan mgaraden. Wa fessus wayeḍ ẓẓay. Fessus-as i Karine, i Julien, i Caroline, i Mumu d weltma-s Fifi. Fessus-asen ad ruḥen ɣer uɣerbaz. Kra di lkaṛ, kra akked yemmat-sen, kra akked unehhaṛ. Ma d Arief, Yuri, Edenjevy, Faṭma Zahra d Ɛali, kra ɣef uḍaṛ, kra ɣef weɛrur n waɣyul, xas teḥṛes teswaɛt ttmagaren-d ifeṭṭiwjen n tumert, cennun tuɣac n tudert. '''Ameskar:''' Noufel Bouzeboudja '''Tiẓrigin:''' Tiẓrigin Achab 8o73cqooztx19vvxp0lyt5f7ew8s5xr 0 12334 99212 69379 2020-11-07T18:43:03Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[https://www.siwel.info/ahya-ssimra-dernier-recueil-de-nouvelles-de-noufel-bouzeboudja_25592.html Ahya Ssimra] !''' Ahya Ssimra d azwel n [[yiwen]] n wamud n tullisin id yefɣen ussan-a (Maɣreṣ 2013) deg tmurt sɣur Tizrigin Tira. Tullisin-a yura-ten-tt umaskar Nufel Buzebbuǧa. Ɣas akka yezdeɣ deg tmura n yinig, Nufel yettaru s teqbaylit. Amud-a, yesɛan 8 tullisin, yura-t s tutlayt n yal as, maca nezmer daɣen ad neḥulfu belli yella waṭṭas unadi di tutlayt. Daɣen, tamawt ma negra-tt, ad naf belli di tira n Nufel yella lebni amaynut, yemgaraden ɣef wayen neqqar ɣer umyura nniḍen. Ahat acku tamusni n tutlayin akked tirmit i yesɛa di tsekliyin tiberraniyin i yeǧǧan lebni n tira-s ad yili akka? Nufel yettmeslay ɣef imdanen n yal as deg tmurt, yal yiwen s tirmit-is, s tmuɣli-ines, s tirga-ines, s wawal akked tutlayt-ines. Aɣanib n tira deg umud-a d aɣanib fessusen, maca id yettawin timuɣliwin n iwudam (personnage) akken tella (amzun deg umezgun), mebla tarewla ula ɣef wawalen-nni iqebḥen. Nufel ur yerri iẓerb i wawal-is. Neɣ ahat i wawal n iwudam id yefren deg wamud-a? Ihi tadrest (censure) ulac acku amaskar yebɣa ad yili d amekdi (fidèle) i taɣect n daxel, i taneffut (âme) d wallaɣ (esprit) n iwudam-is.  Aɣbalu: Imyura (Tamcumt) “.. ''ad d-niɣ belli amud-a i yura Nufel yukla ad t-iɣer yal yiwen d yal yiwet, imi d aẓru nniḍen i d-yernan ɣer lebni  n tullist taqbaylit, seg wasmi yessers Belɛid At Ɛli lssas amezwaru i tewsit-a''...” Di tezwart yura Mass: Aɛmer Lɛufi  '''Ameskar:''' Noufel Bouzeboudja '''Tiẓrigin:''' Editions TIRA Ɣer azwel s teglizit: [http://www.icorn.org/article/ahya-ssimra-damn-it-all-new-book-noufel-bouzeboudja Dagi] 877exzddjz4tk9y48zl3z6bfzm76tw4 0 12336 99214 68719 2020-11-07T18:51:19Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tmff.net/reviews/allegoria/ ALLEGORIA] s teqbaylit! Asaru Allegoria i d-yewwin aṭas n warrazen igraɣlanen, i yettwafernen s wudem unṣib deg waṭas n tfaskiwin, yettuhegga-d s [[teqbaylit]].  ALLEGORIA-TUGNA d aḍris leqqayen ɣef talsa d tuffirin-is. D aḍris ɣef udabu, ɣef tlelli, ɣef teɣdemt... Tugniwin yemlalen akked uẓawan abaḥan d tɣuṛi, tikwal s taɣect iǧehden, tikwal s taɣect taṛeqqaqt, slalayent-d deg-neɣ axemmem, asirem n tigawt, talwit. Allegoria-Tugna d asuɣu n usirem, d lebɣi anazmar n tnekra!  '''Wali asaru di Youtube''': [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDDE0IthQIo Allegoria Tugna Tabidyut] '''Awal ɣef Allegoria s teglizit di TTIF''': [https://tmff.net/reviews/allegoria/ Nqer] '''Arrazen igraɣlanen''': Awardeo, Hollywood Independant Film Festival, Finesterra Arribada, Best Experimental, Best Online Film Festival... '''Aḍris d tɣuṛi:''' Noufel Bouzeboudja '''Afares/Asuffeɣ:''' Nobilis Bellator '''Aẓawan:''' Bamboocha '''Tallalt tatiknikit:''' Nenad Novaković '''Tugniwin d ufares di''' ''La Rioja, Spanya'' iepgu99o38q5eybgzr8308d2qger0te 0 12339 69140 68729 2017-12-31T22:27:21Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mahatma Gandhi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mahatma Gandhi]] 230a3p9xns8p9hd8lls9e5elnpasgs3 0 12341 91641 87131 2019-10-10T20:11:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} Ilul '''Henry – René – Albert – Guy DE MAUPASSANT''' ass n 05 ɣuct 1850 di teɣremt n Miromesnil di Tourville-sur-Arques, ɣer tama n Dieppe, deg Ugafa n Fransa. Imawlan-is msebḍan mi yesɛa 12 n yiseggasen. Yesɛedda temẓi ines taseɛdit d yemma-s deg ugama n La Normandie'','' anda ixuleḍ at taddart uɣur i d-yessen tameddurt n yifellaḥen d yinsayen nsen. Yekker-d ger lecḍuḍ d lberr, tesḥer-it tugna n waman. Mi meẓẓi, iteddu d yiṣeggaden ɣer ceṭṭ i tegmert, d ilemẓi inehher taflukt deg wasif n La Seine, yessikil deg Ugrakal. Mi yekfa almud-is, ssawlen-as, yelsa d aɛsekri di tallit n umgaru ger Fransa d Lalman. Acḥal d tikelt i d-yebder tirmi-s n tallit-a di tullisin-is anda i d-isugen lfetna ; d lɛada taweḥcit, imenɣan ger yiɣerfan d tifrat n tkerkas ur nettwaqbal. Mi yekfa wemgaru, yexdem deg Weɣlif n tegriwa (''la marine''), sakkin deg Welmud azayzan (''publique'') anda yettwali tudert tabiruqratit iɣef iqejjem di lehmum d lɛeqliyyat n yimdanen i yudes di tirawin-is tiseklanin. Ɣas akka, yeqqim d axeddam amedyan ; iquder iman-is, qudren-t yiɣellaten-is.  Segmi d-tufrar tullist-is : Takurt n Tassemt (''Boule de Suif'')'','' MAUPASSANT yebda tira deg yeɣmisen iɣer t-iwelleh Gustave Flaubert i yas-iseknen iɛewwajen n tsekla, yeḥbes seg uxeddim-is akken ad yidir d imserreḥ aḥrur. Bdan-as wuguren n tezmert. Imagraden i yettaru di tɣamsa, uɣalen-as d asluɣmu d tannant i t-yullen ɣef tira. Di temrawt 1880-1890, yura setta wungalen : ''Une Vie'' deg 1883 ; ''Bel-Ami'' deg 1885 ;  ''Mont-Oriol'' deg 1887 ; ''Pierre et Jean'' deg 1887-1888 ; ''Fort comme la Mort'' deg 1889 ; ''Notre cœur'' deg 1890 akked 305 ger tullisin d tmucuha.  Iweddeb-it waṭan n nnaqsa (''névralgie'') i yas-isewlellsen allen-is, yerna yesnulfa-yas-d amerɛun, ikemmel-as ''Syphilis,'' armi yuɣal yezzer di lweswas, yezga yettwali tamettant-is ; dɣa yeɛreḍ ad ineɣ iman-is weqbel ad t-tekcem tselbi d wekraf armi yemmut ass 06 Yulyu 1893. Yettwamḍel di tenḍelt n Montparnasse s tilin n yimeddukal-is, gar-asen Émile Zola. ==Timmadit-is _{(personnalité)}== MAUPASSANT, isebgen-d tidmi-s ; yebɣa ad yili d ilelli ibeɛden ɣef yikabaren isertanen, ibeɛden ɣef yiɣerbazen iseklanen d yiculen inuẓar (''courants artistiques''). Ɣas yettunebgat sɣur timetti tunnigt n tallit-is, iḥemmel agama, iḥemmel taywennit (''solitude''), iɣucc axaleḍ d wuḍan n zzhu n yinesbaɣuren. Yenna deg yiwet si tebṛatin-is : Kra n wemdan yebɣan ad yeḥrez iman-is, ama d tilelli n tekti, taɣawsa, tudert, talsa akked umaḍal s tiṭ n umannay ilelli, ilaq-as ad yebɛed maḍi ɣef yenna-tenna. Ad yebɛed ɣef teflas d tesraḍ yettwawṛaten. Ad yebɛed ɣef uxaleḍ d wassaɣen n tmetti, ayen ? Imi tuccḍa akked leḥmeq, neṭṭḍen amdan s zzerban bla ma ifaq ; ad yaɣ abrid nsen, ad yelḥu deg-s tikli-nsen, ad yettxemmim s ttxamim nsen. Yenneɛtab seg yilem i yas-d-yezzin d wulac n tudert, MAUPASSANT, izdeɣ-it lweswas, hban-t wumran ; d ayen i yas-yekksen asirem n ḥellu. Yenna ɣef waya : « Ẓriɣ g^wriɣ-d iman-iw, sserhaben-iyi wuḍan iɣezfanen n tusaft. Yettuneḥsab ɣur-s uḥulfu n teywennit d lmektub, di tedmi-s ur yumin tella leḥmala ger yemdanen ; wa ur ikeccem deg wul n wayeḍ, amsefhem gar-asen d awezɣi. Ayagi, yettban-d di tirawin-is s tmuɣli n layas alqayan ɣef tudert akked tmetti. ==Taẓuri ines_(art):== MAUPASSANT, yeɛǧeb-as aṭas Gustave Flaubert, ababat-is aseklan uɣur yelmed asekfel n tilawt s ttfaṣil, yeskad amaḍal i yaɣ-d-yezzin s tmeẓra-s, _ tucmitin d tucbiḥin _ yesɛa tamuɣli tuzzigt (''spécifique'') ɣef teẓrilawt (''réalisme'') akked teẓrigama (''naturalisme''), d win yettxemmimen s tekdit ɣef ugama ideg yettidir, ideg d-yekker, tid i wumi ur ifaq yiwen weqbel-is. Yella d amdan yettḥussun mačči d win yettḥulfun. Yeqqar : « Ɣur-i  asugen asemmaḍ ilaw. Ḥemmleɣ ayen ẓerreɣ… ur sɛiɣ ara iman aḥulfan.’’ Taẓuri ines, tezdeɣ asugen ilaw n tɣawsa d tekli n wemdan akked tmetti. Ur yeḥbis ara deg usugen n yal amkan i yudef : agama d yinsayen n yimezdaɣ-is, timetti n Lpari d leɛceq ines, lgirra d lfejɛat-is… Ma d isental-is i d-yettuɣalen s ṭaqqa deg wayen yura, ggten, gar-asen : Tayri d wassaɣen-is, igen d wemgaru, takdit d lexdeɛ, tigullelt d wayla, tamgerḍt d ttaṛ, tagmert d usgunfu, jjiḥ d tlawin, aman d yillel, tamettant d tselbi, atg. Maca, deg waya akk, MAUPASSANT, yemmug am unaẓur ; ur yebɣi ara ad aɣ-d-yesken tugna n tudert, maca ad aɣ-d-ifek tamuɣli-s lqayen yemmden, tin iqerben yettqerriben ɣer tilawt. I wakken ad yaweḍ iswan-is, MAUPASSANT'','' iseqdec aɣanib asehlan d uweɛran. Tafyirt-is d tafessast tefses d leqniɛa n tudert n yidgan igellem. Maca, isental-is qqnen s initen d yinsayen n Fransa n tallit-is, ladɣa wid n temnaḍt n La Normandie, tikwal yuɛer, neɣ ahat d awezɣi ad yenfali wemdan ɣef tefses yellan akk di tutlayt-a s tutlayt-niḍen. ==Ayen yura== *1850: Talalit n Guy De Maupassant di teɣremt Miromesnil ɣer tama n Dieppe. *1860-1862: Amsefreq n yimawlan n ''Guy''. *1863-1868: D anelmad di tsuddut n yimrabḍen n tmezgida n Yvetot. *1868: Guy, yekcem ɣer tesnawit n Rouen. Yemlal d Louis Bouilhet akked Gustave Flaubert. *1869: Yewwi-d agerdas n baccalauréat di Caen. *1870-1871: Yella deg yigen. *1872: Yekcem s Aɣlif n Tegriwa. *1875: Isuffeɣ-d Afus n Umeslux ''La Main  d’écorché'', d tamacahut. *1878: Yekcem s Aɣlif n Uselmed Azayzan. *1880: Yessazreg Takurt n tassemt ''Boule de Suif'' akked yisefra. Ɣur-s uguren n tezmert, Yessakel ɣer la corse. *1881: Axxam Tellier ''La maison Tellier'', d amud-is amezwaru n tullisin. Yessakel ɣer Lezzayer. Yebɣa ad ineɣ iman-is segmi wlellsent wallen-is. *1882: Tamsiwt Fifi ''Mademoiselle Fifi''. *1883: Tameddurt ''Une Vie''’’, timucuha n Uɣbub ''Contes de la Bécasse''. Talalit n mmi-s amenzu. *1884: Asizreg n Tamsiwt Harriet ''Mademoiselle Harriet'' ; Tiyessetmatin Rondoli ''Les sœurs Rondoli'' ; I Yiṭij ''Au Soleil'', d aɣmis ; Tiziri ''Claire de Lune''; talalit n yelli-s. *1885: Timucuha n wass akked yiḍ ''Contes du jour et de la nuit'' ; ''Bel-Ami''. Yessakel daɣen ɣer la Corse. *1886: Mass Parent ''Monsieur Parent''; Tasegdalt Tamecṭuḥt ''La Petite Roque''; ''Mont-Oriol'' (ungal s yeḥricen). Yessakel ɣer tmurt n Legliz. *1887: Le Horla ; ungal Pierre et Jean. Talalit n yelli-s tis-snat. *1888: Amgud n Ujeǧǧig n Massa Husson ‘‘''Le Rosier de Madame Husson''’’, Ɣef Waman ‘‘''Sur l’Eau'' ; d iɣmisen n usikel. *1889: Afus azelmaḍ ''La Main gauche'' ; ungal Tuɛer am tmettant ''Fort comme la Mort''. *1890: Ul nneɣ ''Notre cœur''; Tameddurt taglawant ''La Vie errante''; Tafulki tarumɛint ''L’Inutile Beauté.'' *1891: Yeɣli d amuḍin. *1892: Yebɣa ad ineɣ iman-is. *1893: Talwit n twacult ''La paix du ménage'', d tamezgunt ; Tamettant-is ass n 16 Yulyu. *1945: Tamezgunt tawdiɛt (''posthume'') Ɣer yifer n ujeǧǧig, axxam aṭurki ''À la feuille de rose, maison turque'', yura-tt deg useggas 1875. [[Taggayt:Amaru|Maupassant]] o4ksvdhy4at5lmfnjf2obqg54odn32t 0 12343 99298 68762 2020-11-07T20:58:34Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki Tasaḍurt d yiwet n [[taddart]] n ibetṛunen. Llan wid yeqqaṛen d akken anamek-is d amdiq irekden i tɣimit. Qqaṛen d akken zik ticki imesdurar, ama d imɛatqiyen, neɣ ibetṛunen n ufella, neq wiyaḍ, ticki ɛeddan-d si tsaḍurt, din-a i steɛfayen send ad kemmlen abrid ar tuddar-nsen. Di tsaḍurt, ddeqs n twaculin i yettidiren am: # * At Belqasem (les Belkacem) # * Iḥewciyen (Les Haouchine) # * Iwlayen (Les toulait) hf99m1smepzdf98tvtmh2u28gjg3jn7 0 12344 108986 106777 2024-01-12T17:13:47Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | caption = Mandelyiv di 1897}} '''Dmitri Ivanovitch Mandelyiv''' (s trusit : Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев) d [[takrura|amusnaw n tekrura]] n [[Rusya]]. Ilul deg wass n [[8 furar 1834]] di temdint n [[Tobolsk]], yemmut deg wass n [[2 yennayer]] [[1907]] di [[Saint-Petersburg|Saint-Pétersbourg]]. Yettwassen ugar ɣef umahil-is deg usmal awalan iferdsen, i yesseẓreg deg useggas n 1869 ; qqaren-as dɣa [[Tafelwit n Mandelyiv]]. Yenna-d imir yakan belli iferdisen ikimanen akk zemren ad ttureqqɛen almend n yiwen n webrid ara ɣ-yeǧǧen ad nissin taɣara n yal yiwen deg-sen, ɣas zeddiɣ (ur ɛad) ur t-id-ufin. Yerna syin ɣer da, s tidet, uɣlen ttafen-ten-id kra kra, ggaren-ten deg umkan-nsen yettuheyyan deg tfelwit-a. == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Takrura]] [[Taggayt:imusnawen n tekrura]] [[Taggayt:imusnawen n tekrura irusiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tilaliyin n 1834]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1907]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] dn4z8pvoe6f02p0dfqrvt5bxigdbbfq 0 12345 97780 78906 2020-09-20T13:32:20Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Crab Nebula.jpg|thumb|[[Asignew n tkurẓma]] id [[Aseknew|yesseknew]] [[asanay n Habel|usanay n Habel]] di 2005]] '''Tasnallunt''' d [[tussna]] n wanay n wayen akk itezzin neɣ yettilin deg [[tallunt]] neɣ ayen yeffɣen yakk i [[tignewt titriklant]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] , ama d [[itri|itran]] d [[itrikli|imtiwgen]], d [[Aseffud|iseffuden]], neɣ d [[Asmil (tasnallunt)|ismilen]] Tasnallunt d tussna tamzikt s waṭas i d-yennulfan si tallit n [[taglest|teglest]], mi bdan imesnallunen imezwura ttmuqulen s webrid azrawan s igenni, dɣa gzan deg-s aṭas n tlufa i ten-iɛawnen ula deg tudert n yal ass am yinig deg de yillel, maca tezga texleḍ d wayen iwumi qqaren aneǧǧem i icudden ugar ɣer ukerrer. Yerna yelfa-d usufeɣ n [[utiliskup]] d ayen ilaqen, dɣa segmi d-yella i tṣadd tesnallunt tartart s tidet. Tura yiwen seg yiswiyen-is, d afham n tlalit umeɣrad. [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] 7kbwj4a5g2hhq0vsqmf4sfpm9pmh09l 0 12346 106778 106453 2022-11-25T19:07:59Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Fyodor Mikhaylovitch Dostoyevsky''' (s trusit : Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский) (asusru {{Asusru|Ru-Dostoevsky.ogg}}) d amyaru arusi, ilul di [[Mosku|Mosku]] assn 11 wember 1821, yemmut di [[Saint-Petersburg|Saint-Pétersbourg]] ass 9 furar 1881. Yettwaḥsab seg ineggalen imeqqranen maḍi yesɛan tazrirt ɣef yemyura n trusit, maca ula deg tsekla tagraɣlant n lqern wis XIX. Deg tira-s Dostoyevsky yettɛaraḍ ad d-yawi tigzi lqayen i tnefsit, cmaca iga daɣen tasleṭ meqqren i waddad amestan, asertan, n tmurt-is di lqern ideg iɛac, am akken yessafer aṭas n isental-iḍen ifelsafiyen. Di tilawt, yella d amisiḥi yettamnen, maca asentel n tilin n Rebbi d teflest s umata, yettuɣal-d s tuget deg iḍrisen-is ɣef yimawen n iwudam yemgaraden wa ɣef wa, ama s tnefsit-nsen neɣ s uskasi i d-slalayen. Yettwassen ugar s kra n wungalen am ''Anɣa d uḥasef'' (1867) neɣ ''Ungif'' (1874 ) neɣ ''Atmaten Karazov''(1880) anda i d-ibeyyen taẓuri-s meqqren<ref>Ablug n Samir Tighzert : [http://samirtighzertsteqbaylit.unblog.fr Timuɣliwin]</ref>. == Ayen yura == '''Ungalen''' * Igellilen, 1846 * Uslig, 1846 * Targit uɛemmit, 1859 * Ttwaḥeqren, ttuɛefsen, 1861 * Ismektiyen n wexxam n wid yemmuten, 1862 * Tikarniyin n ddaw tmurt, 1864 * Anɣa d uṣasef, 1866 * Amyurar, 1866 * Ungif, 1869 * Argaz amaɣlal, 1870 * Iɛefriten, 1871 * Acawṛar, 1875 * Atmaten Karazov, 1880 == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Amaru| Dostoyevsky]] g5lj9i9w397fgdfwm5cnzvtvo3vgh4g 0 12348 105942 105941 2022-07-10T17:58:38Z VrahemAvudrar 12008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche''' d afelsaf almani, yellan daɣen d amedyaz, d afilulug. Ilul ass n 15 tuber 1844 di Röcken, yemmut di [[Prusya]] ass n 25 ɣuct 1900 (tamurt n [[Lalman]]). Yettneḥsab seg ifelsafen imeqqranen i qqaren medden s tudget ar assa d wussan ; imahilen-is bnan s umata ɣef usenqed n yidles n Utaram atrar d wayen akk i yejmel d azalen n lmeɛna i d-yekkan seg ufesser n wesɣan amasiḥi, i yettnadi netta ad ibeddel s wiyaḍ i d-yewwi d imaynuten, am akken i d-iwet deg tanga d wassɣ-is d umdan. Si tama nniḍen yura daɣen ɣef trumanṣit talmanit, acku yella yelha-d d tesnilest d wayen akk yerzan tutlayin d warraten iqburen. [[Category:afelsuf]] 34l7lkslz9qt5aj22imtirjovuwh3cu 0 12349 92194 85429 2019-10-21T02:57:04Z DannyS712 8562 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:ADN animation.gif]] → [[File:DNA animation.gif]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Archaefructus liaoningensis.jpg|thumb|Archaefructus liaoningensis, later aqbur maḍi n urelluc]] '''Tamhazt''' Di [[Tasnudert|tesnudert]], d ayen yelfan di tulsa (yeḍran deg ineddel) i d-yettilin deg telmas d [[Tafekka|tfekkiwin]] n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] ɣef teɣzi n w[[akud]], d yiwen umazrar id yeṭṭfen seg talɣiwin timezwura maḍi armi d imuddar n tura. Amezruy n temhazt n tudert yezmer ad yettwiglem s yiwen waddag meqqren neɣ aṭas n waddagen n tgetjinit (poygénie). <br> Tamhazt tqqen ɣer usnulfu n [[talmest|telmas]], maca seg-s daɣen i d-itekk [[angar|ungar-nsent]]. Dɣa d turda n [[afran agaman|wefran agaman]] id yessumer [[Charles Darwin]] i yettilin deffir inbeddalen-a, ulamma aṭas ineḍruyen i itekkin Send n tuffɣa ɣer tsemlilt taneggarut i d-ijemmlen [[tiẓri n temhazt]]. D acu tura aṭas [[asnudran|isnudranen]] i yettagin ula d awal-a n « tiẓri » imi ɣur-sen d ayen yessurfen amecwar-nni s wayen i d-tufa tussna tineggura-ya s wallalen atraren, ladɣa s igmaḍ n [[tesnudert talayant]] (biologique moléculaire) i d-yufan s tseddi, d amedya, amek yecrek w ADN n wemdan d yibki. Maca si tama nniḍen, d udem-a n lqerban gar umdan d uɣersiw i yeǧǧan aṭas n leṣwat ad ilin mgal tikti n temhazt ; llan gar-asen ula d imusnawen i iɛerḍen ad gen tizrawin-nsen s webrid-iḍen iɣef teɣleb tezrirt n teflest d tektiwin timasɣannin (n ddin). Amedya, qqaren belli d tidet, amdan yezmer ad yili iɛedda-d ɣef waṭas n tsurifin uqbel ad yaweḍ akka d amdan, maca yella kan w’i iwellhen inbeddalen i d-yeḍran si tazwara, meḥsub d Rebbi-nni iss i ttamnen ; aya d ayen iwumi semman « [[asɣiwes amegzu]] » ( le dessein intelligent). == Adasil n Charles Darwin == [[Tugna:Darwin's finches.jpeg|thumb|Imenferrawen n Darwin (1882)]] M’akken i d-yesnulfa tussan-yi tamaynut ara yuɣalen d taxatart maḍi syin d afella, [[Darwin]] yella d amnadi kan amecṭuḥ ifukken leqraya-s deg uɣiwen n Ṭṭebba n tesdawit n [[Edambourg]], ihi yedda deg uɣarrabu Beagle i yeffɣen deg tuɣḍaṭ unadi i tikelt tis snat, ɣer tnila n Temrikt n Wenẓul, iruḥ s yisem-is d amesnakal kan imi d wayen i d-yelha imir. Maca ayen i t-iwellhen tikelt tamezwarut, d ayen iɣer yerra tamawt deg tgzirin n Galápagos ɣef kra n telmas n yiwen wefrux. Afrux-a llant kra n tlemas-is ɣur-neɣ ; deg tama n usammar n Bgayet qqaren-as abulkettan, deg Ǧerǧer abuferriw neɣ amenferriw (pinson). Ihi mi imuqel yaf sin ispisimanen i d-yekkan si snat tegzirin yemqaraben, ttemcabin deg kullec ala deg uqamum : yiwen zur, wayeḍ rqiq. Syin iwala yal afrux ggtent telmas-is deg yiwet n tewsit (genre), dɣa yesteqsa iman-is : ma d win iwumi qqaren Axellaq i igan akka annect-a, amek yeɛni ara s-yini wayi ad s-geɣ aqamum akka, wayeḍ akken nniḍen, neɣ ad ten-ssemxlafeɣ kan deg teɣmi n rric ? Yerna mačči kan ɣur yefrax i llant lewhayem, ula si tama n iɣersiwen imeqqranen : amek yiwen deg leḥcic i ikess wayeḍ yettseyyiḍ iɣersiwen-nni at leḥcic s yiman-nsen ? Yuɣ lḥal tamella ur telli deg teẓgi neɣ daxel n yillel, ayen izemren i kra-iḍen yečč-it ! <br> Akka, Darwin mi yekfa tazrawt-is deg imenfarrawen i d-igemmer, yufa belli ayen i ten-yessemgarden d abrid kan i d-wwin deg tudert-nsen d twennaṭ ideg ɛacen ; dɣa win i d-yekkren deg tegzrit anda yeqwa lḥebb n yemɣan, iṛebba aqamum zuren iǧehden swayes ara yerẓ tuččit-is, ma d win nniḍen iɛacen anda akken txuṣṣ, itetten kan ibɛac, ayla-s netta iruḥ s teɣzi, yemmug i tseddi amek ara d-yeṭṭef ayen meẓẓiyen. Wa d amedya kan amecṭuḥ, maca Darwin ssya i iṣadd armi yessegrawel tussna n imudar s lekmal-is. Yufa ziɣ d agama i d-yelhan s kra din ; yella wanda ḍerrun lumuṛ s usamma kan d wamek i d-yewwi lḥal, maca dima d talmest iǧehden deg iɣersiwen, meḥsub tin iḥerzen tigemmi tajinit (patrimoine gnétique) yelhan i d-igerrin tettidir. Daymi aṭas i inegren segmi d-tebda tudert ar assa. Ma d tigemmi-a tajinit i yeṭṭfen amkan deg tsilunin n wudus , neɣ amek tettɛeddi gar tsitiwin, Darwin netta ur tt-yefhim ara di tallit-is, d taɣnwt-is (instinct) kan tamassnant d termit-is deg uḥekker d ufraẓ n lumuṛ i t-yeǧǧan ad yaru fell-as ; d acu ur ssawḍen ad tt-fehmen armi d talemmast n lqern wis XX, ad d-nuɣal ɣur-s. == Imenzayen imuta == Di tilawt, ur d-yeḍḥa yewɛer i waṭas n medden akken ad gren tikti n temhazt di lbal-nsen, armi d-tettbin tumelt -is akka sufella d ayen ur iqqebbel wallaɣ, ladɣa ɣer wid i d-yekkren s tikti tamensayt n wexlaq imudar. Imi deg tidet-is, tamhazt tettarra laṣel n wemdan d wayen akk yeddren ɣef akal, ama d aɣersiw neɣ d imɣi, akken yebɣu yili meqqer neɣ mecṭuḥ, alamma d yiwet kan n tsilunt si ṣṣenf abaktiri ideg i d-tebda tudert deg waman ahat ma drus 3,5 imelyaren iseggasen. Ayen i d-yettxebbiren ɣef waya d imikrudusen (microrganismes) i ttafen ar tura deg ifuṣilen, yerna tikwal irennu yettibɛid later-nsen deg wakud. Lḥaṣun ɣef akken d-teqqar tussna tatrart, d tabaktirit-a tamikruskupit i yebdan tettimɣur mi d-tufa iman-is deg waman ur nmelleḥ armi tuɣal s talɣa n twekka tusbiṭ yettbinen ; syin mi tkemmel deg unegmu teṭṭef ṣṣifa n yislem. Ifuṣilen n « iselman-a » ttafen-ten dɣa s waṭas ɣer tamiwin igarawen (océans) ; ihi d kra seg-sen i d-yeffɣen, seg wid yesɛan tiferrawin tičaranin, zgan tteḥnunufen-d armi d-gran deg wakal aquran, dɣa d tifarriwen-nni i yuɣalen d iḍarren syin d afella. Yiwen uspisiman seg iqburen i ufan deg usammar n Groenland ahat wwḍen 460 imelyan iseggasen segmi iɛac. <br> D widak i d-yeǧǧan igḍad, iḥraraden , ikalmanen yecban imqerqar, akked isaṭṭaḍen ; syin akk i d-kkan. Deg tallit-nni tamezwarut d idinusuṛen i igman s tɣawla, yerna tuɣ llan am yegḍad kan, ma d wiyaḍ merra wwin-d acḥal di ṣṣifa n uɣersiw-nni i iṛebban tiḍartin yuɣal ileḥḥu ɣef rebɛa, yella d ameɣẓaz icuban s aɣerda, d netta i d ajaddi n isaṭṭaḍen merra ideg nella nekni. Ur yebda gemmu-s d inbeddalen-is ɣer waṭas n telmas armi negren idinusuṛen si 66 imelyan iseggasen-aya. Dɣa ɣef teɣzi n imelyan n lesnin, yebḍa ɣef waṭas n twaculin tiɣersanin, gar tid yettseyyiḍen d tid itetten leḥcic, d wiyaḍ ukud llan iprimaten, asellun yesdukklen amdan d waṭas n yibkan. Maca iprimaten mgaraden, llan imecṭaḥ, llan imeqqranen, ihi seg imeqqranen-nni i d-yeqqers umdan. ==Tamhazt n wemdan== [[Tugna:Ape skeletons.png|400px|thumb|Amdan gar iprimaṭen nniḍen]] Yella da lɣilaḍ mucaɛen ideg ilaq ad d-nebdu. Tuget n medden seg wid ur nwala tussna si lqerb, deg tmettiyin akk n ddunit, qqaren ma seg yibki i d-nekka s tidet, amek armi ibkan n wassa ur ttuɣalen ara d imdanen ? Netta da llant snat n tlufa i ilaqen ad ttusegzint. Tazwara, anbeddal-a mačči d ayen i d-yettilin deg teswiɛt kan akka, d inig ameqqran deg imyaten n luluf n lesnin, ur iẓerr yiwen s wallen-is ma ur inuda ara deg ifuṣilen, imi yettili-d s leɛqel maḍi. Tin ɣer-s, mačči seg ibki-a n tura s yiman-is i d-iruḥ umdan. Ma d tura akka aɣersiw i ittemcabin maḍi ɣer umdan si tama tansudrant, d acampanzi (chimpanzé) i yettidiren deg Tefriqt, acku send ayen ara yilin gar 6 d 8 imelyan n lesnin, yella ujaddi-nneɣ yiwen. Meḥsub kra seg telmest-a i ɣ-icerkan yella wayen i d-yeḍran deg udus-nsen ; ladɣa taḍermist (mutation) i yerzan allaɣ, d tin i yellan deffir n tilin n wemdan, ulamma amdan-nni amezwaru yettemcabi ugar ɣer yibki. D acu, mi d-yeffeɣ si twacult tasnudrant iwumi qqaren homonidae, amdan yebda yettenkar ɣef sin iḍarren, yessemras allaɣ-is, ikemmel tamhazt-is deg waṭas imecwaren, segmi yuɣal d tawsit (genre) iwumi qqaren homo : dɣa yella : homo-habilis, uqbel azal n 2 imelyan n lesnin deg Tefriqt usammar d wenẓul (i isqedcen yakan times, yenjer ablaḍ d amrig yerna yeffeɣ si Tefriqt) ; homo-eretcus uqebel 1,8 imelyan, d netta i ikecmen Turuft ; ma ɣer tagara d homo-sapiens i d-yellan si 300 000 iseggasen, i yuɣalen yettxemmim s tidet, d nekni dɣa akken nella tura ; yella neanderthal ɣer tama-nneɣ deg tewsit homo, iɛac ula deg Turuft, maca winna yenger. ==Tisura n tesnudert talayant deg tussna n temhazt== [[Tugna:DNA animation.gif|thumb|Asider n w ADN (2009)]] Iban, akken ad ɛeddint ṣṣifat si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ gar imudar, ilaq kan ad tili tanga ara tt-yawin. Aya ifhem-it Darwin, maca win i d-yeldin tifrat ɣer tmukrist-a i tikelt tamezwarut, d Uṭrici Mendel (1822 - 1884) i yellan d aqessis (prêtre), d acu yelha-d daɣen d inadiyen-a i iḥemmel, imi tuɣ yeɣra deg tfellaḥt . Dɣa d netta i igan llsas i tussna tamynut ara d-ilalen syin d asawen, iwumi neqqar tajinitit, ulamma imahilen-is ruḥen ttwattun acḥal iseggasen d wamek ɛawden gan-asen ccan. Lḥaṣun, d netta i d-yufan isuḍaf iwumi qqaren ara assa Isuḍaf n mendel, d ayen yerzan abrid n umcabi gar umudar d baba-s, neɣ jeddi-s, neɣ gma-s (deg yiwet n tsuta) atg. (ad d-nawi fell-as deg umagrad-iḍen). Yerna netta ɣef yimɣan i iga tirmitin-is, meḥsub d ajilban i yebda iteẓẓu-t ɣef waṭas n tikwal armi d-yessufeɣ igmaḍ ineggura. Maca wid i d-yesfehmen tajitinit s tidet, d Watson akked Crick deg useggas n 1953, asmi d-ufan amek yemmug w ADN s tseddi. ADN d alay asnudran aɣezfan, n uɣurmi (nayau) n tsilunin akked kra ivirusen, deg-s i yettwaxan yisalli ajini s wudem akimyan. Ihi ma zik imusnwen tuɣ zerrfen s tmuɣli kan d ufraẓ n termitin, seg yimir uɣalen sɛan tanga yettwallasen iɣer tcudd kra yellan d ṣṣifa yesɛa umudar, izemren ad ssrewsen seg telmest ɣer tayeḍ ; dɣa tura mačči kan d iusḍaf n Mendel i yuɣalen ttwazrawen s wudem ufrin, ssawḍen yimnuda fehmen yess ula d anda zedɣen kra n waṭṭanen yettɛeddin si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ, ayen ara iɛiwnen i uɛqal-nsen ɣas qbel talalit ; dɣa kka i ssulin ijinumen (génomes) n kra imudar. Ajinum d ayen i d-ijemmlen isallen ijiniyen icudden ɣer kra n telmest, win n wemdan fkan-t-id di 2003. Asmi t-srewsen ɣer win n yibki acampanzi ufan ttamcabin alamma d 99%, ayen yesswehmen lɛamma tamassnant, imi tilawt n temhazt tuɣal tban-d s wanzaten ufrinen, ur d-teqqim ara tettwaḍfar s ifuṣilen kan d tɣessiwin tiqburin, ladaɣa ma neẓra belli widak yettili lexṣas deg-sen ɣas akken ttaken-d isalli iqumen m’ara ilin. Yerna am akken yenna Richard Dawkins , win yebɣan kan ad s-d-yessukes kra i tidet-a, ad iruḥ ad d-inadi taɣessa n wemdan ara yesɛun ugar n 8 imelyan di leɛmer ; d lmuḥal, imi amdan tuɣ ur yewwiḍ ara talɣa i nesɛa tura. Kifkif ula i iɣersiwen akk i nessen, aqjun neɣ awtul, ur ttafen iɣsan-nsen ala seg tilla-nni kan mi qqlen s tumelt-nsen n tura. == Taɣbalut== Ablug n Samir Tighzert [http://samirtighzertsteqbaylit.unblog.fr/2017/09/09/tasnudert-anekcum-%C9%A3er-temhazt-n-telmas-d-imahilen-n-darwin/ Timuɣliwin] 0f44qroc90qcre50wukj8oh6wzf0hfi 0 12350 93060 75361 2019-12-07T15:34:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Portrait of a father.jpg|thumb]] '''ibki''' ([[asget]]: ''ibka'') neɣ '''Iddew''' ([[asget]]: ''iddawen'') , d aɣersiw asuṭṭaḍ yettcabin amdan deg kra n [[aglam|yeglamen]] (ṣṣifat) n [[tafekka|tfekka-ynes]] ([[udem]], [[afus|ifassen]]...) akked d kra deg tegzi-ynes. Amur ameqran seg yiddawen neɣ yebka tteddren sufella n [[aseklu|yisekla]] (ttjuṛ), maca kra seg-sen (am [[Ababun|ubabun]], acimpanzi ed uguri) tteddren ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]] (lqaɛa). S umata, akk iddawen ttetten [[imɣan]], afriwen ed y[[igumma]] (lfakya), maca llan wid ay izemren ad ččen tiɣawsiwin niḍen, am [[aksum|weksum]] d yibeɛɛac. [[Category:iɣersiwen]] l3w8rx2uugb84xiccg84ioxmvo8rzaj 0 12351 77212 69354 2019-04-11T15:07:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Nikaragua''', neɣ tagduda n Nikaragwa, s tsepunyult República de Nicaragua, d tamurt deg Temrikt n Wenẓul. Tesɛa tilisa d [[Kusta Rika]] ɣer tama n wenẓul, [[Honduras]] deg ugafa,am akken i s-d-yezzi [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw amelwi]] d [[tegzirin n Karayib]]. Deg-s 6 imelyan imezdaɣ. [[Taggayt:Timura n Temrikt]] grkp97dchwyl8vt66prjvtx5nkft2sv 0 12353 68824 2017-09-14T16:40:58Z 171.5.28.119 Creating a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kusta Rika]] ctft189b7zlxpcnwy24mrax4n9k8iy5 0 12354 68825 2017-09-14T16:44:56Z DARIO SEVERI 5760 Creating a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Honduras]] a00kp3kzugv1arz5ok91kv3ytdpxu0j 0 12355 96245 69513 2020-05-16T19:49:40Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafukt (itri)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafukt (itri)]] jez96b1jj7dwno62226a3y1y06yrpuu 0 12356 96853 85523 2020-06-23T18:29:24Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)]] 55h7tsuwj6cc44hoqg74hkl7z8708q3 4 12358 106398 106372 2022-10-26T20:14:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctamber 2017]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2017]] wikitext text/x-wiki == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 21:06, 17 Ctamber 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Ctamber 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> 9tpdophopeafgvt7go8xmpykps3lhs7 0 12361 99299 85743 2020-11-07T21:00:46Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''CLDR''' (wali asenfaṛ [http://cldr.unicode.org/ CLDR] deg usmel unṣib n [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] ) d axefwal n Common Local Data Repository, d asenfaṛ n ukunsurṣyum UNICODE i d-yettmuddun lsas n usali n iseɣzanen akken ad izmiren ad sferken akk tutlayin n [[umaḍal]]. Isefka-agi ad ten-sqedcen deqs n imaẓragen deg usideg n ifecka-nsen. CLDR yegber deqs n yeḥricen: * Tineɣrufin icudden ar tutlayt i umasal akked tesleṭ: Azemz, akud, iẓdiyen usrigen, imḍanen akked izamulen n tedrimin * Tasuqilt n yismawen: Tutlayin, inagrawen n tira, timura, timnaḍin, tidrimin, talliyin, ayyuren, ussan, talliyin n wussan, izḍiyen usrigen, timdinin akked tayunin n wakud. * Tutlayt akked telɣut n unagraw n tira: isekkilen yettwaseqdacen; talɣa n usget; tuzzuft; aseqdec n usekkil ameqqran; ilugan n usmizzwer & anadi; tanila n tira; ilugan n useskel; ilugan n ususru n imḍanen; ilugan n tubḍin n uḍris ar wawra, awalen neɣ tifyar. * Talɣut ɣef tmurt: aseqdec n tutlayt, talɣut n tedrimt, awitay akked umsadi n umalas, akked tingalin n tiliɣri * Ayen-nniden : Asefrek n tengalin ISO & BCP 47, Tineɣrufin n inasiwen Tasidegt n tulayt n teqbaylit tekker yakan deg UNICODE. Ugar n isallen, ddu ar usebter-nneɣ adigan CLDR Aqbaylit anida ara tafem akk iḥricen-agi, neɣ srid ar usmel Web n CLDR<ref>CLDR</ref> [http://st.unicode.org/cldr-apps/v#/kab/ dagi] == Amawal == # Asefrek:gestion # Talɣa:forme # Amasal: format # Ilugan: règles # Asusru: prononciation # Tanila: direction # Asenfaṛ: projet # Axefwal: Acronyme # Tangalt: Code # Tiliɣri: Téléphone # Talɣut: Information # Taneɣruft: Modèle # Anasiw: clavier # Akunṣursium: consortium # Asmizzwer: Tri # Izdi usrig: Fuseau horaire # Asideg : Localisation # Aseskel: translittération # Akud: temps # Azemz: Date # Tubḍin: Segmentation # Tifyar: Phrases # Awra: graphème # Amsaḍi: Convention # Amalas: Semaine # Tasleṭ: Analyse # Imiḍanen: nombres 23ils0yfdd9mrz5owf8wnrsakpj27ab 0 12362 71110 68865 2018-01-10T22:06:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] iup6lkfzy0ptm6bmjqvbj96uhxlg3ko 0 12363 94697 94668 2020-03-27T17:45:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tarka taberkant''' d yiwet n [[Tasakrart|tzitmurt]] n [[tarka]] meqqren iy nfufden deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] gar n iseggasen n [[1347]] d [[1352]] yenɣa azal n ⅓ neɣ ugar n 30% n imezdaɣ-is.<ref>{{Amnir n web|akala=http://www.who.int/csr/don/21-november-2014-plague/en/ |azwel=Plague – Madagascar |azmez=21 November 2014 |anefsar=World Health Organisation |azmez n tuwwṭa=26 November 2014| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180410165719/http://www.who.int/csr/don/21-november-2014-plague/en/ | azmez n ufaylu = 10 yebrt 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web |aneggar=Markel |amezwar=Howard |azwel=When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America And the Fears They Have Unleashed |anefsar=Random House Digital |aseggas=2005 |isbn=0-375-72602-0}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/08/24/1105107108.full.pdf+html Targeted enrichment of ancient pathogens yielding the pPCP1 plasmid of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death.]PNAS 2011; published ahead of print 29 August 2011, {{doi|10.1073/pnas.1105107108}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111022729/http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/08/24/1105107108.full.pdf+html |date=11 yennayer 2013}}</ref>, dɣa tizitmura yecban tarka taberkant nfufdent deg yiwen n wakud ula di [[Asya]] d [[Asamer adday|usamer adday]] ayen id yettaken amenni (lewhi) d akken tasakrart-a neɣ tazitmurt-a n Uruppa tella d amur seg tzitmurt tamadlant Tarka taberkant d [[askan|isekna-ynes]] ssisrigen-d (ttsrbbiben-d) [[Yersinia pestis|Tyersinya tarkant]] igan d [[tabiktirt]] yettidiren deg tfekkiwin n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] == Amezruy n tarka taberkant == Anfufed n [[Tasakrart|tsakrart-a]] yebda-d deg [[Asya talemmast]] maca inzan (ttbut) ɣef wanect-a ur banen ara ma d imdettiyen == Isragen-is d tilmas-is == == Igemmuden-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tarka|Taserka]] * [[Aṭṭan amanṭaṭ]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Isragen n tmekkest (ssebbat n lmut)]] [[Taggayt:Irwasen]] [[Taggayt:Tarka]] [[Taggayt:Tamrawt n 1340 di Uruppa]] [[Taggayt:Tamrawt n 1340 di Asya]] [[Taggayt:tamrawt n 1350 di Uruppa]] [[Taggayt:Tamrawt n 1350 di Asya]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin n tsut tis 14]] sgmg0dzqy0qt80c04pprokjoamm5fyw 0 12368 87780 87778 2019-09-09T23:17:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television}} '''''Sagwa the Chinese Siamese Cat''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2001]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2004]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] qx5fsm108erup9j54kievvgyyl4maru 2600 12371 68882 2017-10-26T05:17:35Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u0pvaqb56s4q1pfk"} jdyrn1hzja3opye1v6d6649a56hxf7r 0 12373 68896 2017-10-30T09:18:58Z Cyrus noto3at bulaga 6343 Cyrus noto3at bulaga yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buon Ma Thuot]] ar [[Buôn Ma Thuột]]: siɣ wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buôn Ma Thuột]] 8m79fmkyai1lo7sb5roioxodktupnve 0 12374 68898 2017-10-30T14:04:17Z GeekEmad 4482 GeekEmad yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Togo]] ar [[Ṭugu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṭugu]] qlnbhg64notb2bofbu7ljchsinn7xah 0 12376 99315 68909 2020-11-07T21:33:41Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tameddurt''' Ahmed HAMOUM, d yiwen n wemdan amagnu yettidiren am ṭaqqa n yimesdurar di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen. Ilul ass n 04 di meɣres 1955 di taddart n Taqerbust, taɣiwant n [[Aɣbalu]], tamazzya n Imceddalen, agezdu n Tubiret.    Almud-is amezwaru, yesɛedda-t deg uɣerbaz n taddart-is. Imi ur as-tefki ara twenza-s ad yekcem aɣerbaz alemmas am tezyiwin-is, ɣas akken yewwi-d aselkin n tezrawt amezwaru (CEP), ikemmel deg yiɣerbazen usligen (privées). * Amezwaru-s, d medṛasat ttehdib مدرسةٱڶٿھڎېٻ (aɣerbaz n usegmi yelhan : école de bonne éducation) di Tazmalt, agezdu n Bgayet ideg yelmed aseggas. *  Sakkin, ikemmel di Lmeɛhed Al Qasimi,Tasuddut Al Qasimi (institu El Kacimi) di Lhamel, tamazya n Busɛada, agezdu n Temsilt. Seld n sin n yiseggasen, iḥella-d Ccahada Al Ahliya (aselkin n tnezgit, Certificat d’aptitude (BEG), u yerna aseggas wis-kraḍ, yelmed aswir n Bakaluṛya amaynut maca ur ikemmel aseggas-niḍen akken ad yesɛu azref ad yesɛeddi akayaḍ n BAC ; sebba n waya, ḥebsen di tallit-nni n 1976, iɣerbazen n wamur uslig (privé) ; akka, yedda-tt sseɛd i tikelt tis-snat di nneqma. U syin ɣer da, yekcem di Ctember n useggas-nni ɣer uɣerbaz atiknuluji (institut technologique) n Tizi-Wezzu iseg d-yeffeɣ seld aseggas s ugerdas n yiselmaden n yiɣerbazen imezwura BSC1 (brevet supérieur de capacité 1) ; iɣull-itt daɣen zzher-is i tikelt tis-kraḍt imi t-uznen ɣer yiwen n uɣerbaz ibeɛden ur neṣɛi abrid wala tanezduɣt akked ttawilat n tudert muqadaren. Segmi tegguma tkadimit ad t-aznen s anda-niḍen, yesruḥ i rruḥ-is tlata n yiseggasen ; yiwen n tɣimit, sin n sserbis n bessif yelsa d aɛsekri di lkazirna n Ɛin-Wessara deg ugezdu n Lǧelfa (Djelfa).     Yeǧǧa-n igen, yeqqel d aɣarim, yesselmed deg uɣerbaz amezwaru s teɣzi n 18 n yiseggasen. Segmi yekki di tannant n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt i d-tsuddes tuqqna taɣelnawt (coordination nationale) n umussu adelsan amaziɣ (MCB) di Tidukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt n Bgayet timsirin n tmeddit, si 23 Duǧember 1995 armi d aggur n yulyu 96, ibeddel ɣer Tmaziɣt deg wunbir 97 armi d-yeffeɣ tastaɣt (retraite) di taggara n duǧember 2010. Ayen yura * Aḥeggan n Wakli * Tamacahut n Temqerqert *  Lekdeb imzenneq * Amneṭri o8752nx4t7dxv6hd2jlxxlk7dj5zfoz 0 12377 99622 99371 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki == Anwa i d-mass Racid Ḥiṭuc ? == D mmi-s n taddart n Yiɛemrac, Racid Ḥiṭuc, ilul deg ass n 09 deg ayyur n mayu n useggas 1962, deg ugezdu n Bgayet, deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. Seg temẓi-s i ḥemmel ayen icudden ɣer yidles d tɣerma n tmazɣa sumata,taqbaylit ladɣa. Zik yella icennu sya ɣer da, yessaweḍ yesekles tasfift, d acu kan ur yessaweḍ ara a tid yessyfeɣ, imi deg akud-nni xussen walallen. Yekkr-d d ameɣnas akken d aleqqaq deg umussu adelsan amaziɣ, yekki deg tikliwin i d-yettilin di Bgayet d Tizi Wezzu d wanda-niḍen. Ixuleḍ aṭas n wudmawen yettnaɣen ɣef tutlayt d yidles, tettunefk-as tegnit ad yemlil daɣen xilla n yinaẓuren d yimeɣnasen, gar-asen Ferḥat Mhenni d mmi-s Ameẓyan, Meɛtub Lwennas, Taher Ğaɛut, d waṭas-niḍen yal yiwen s yisem-is d leqder-is. Rnu ɣer yessefra, yerra tijmilin, yella d aɛeggal deg aṭas n tdukliwin tidelsanin, iga xilla n yisaragen d temliliyin ɣef yidles d tnekkit. D ameɣnas n yizerfan n umdan d tlelli n umeslay, ibedd ɣer wid yenḥafen, yura imagraden s tefransist d teqbaylit deg uɣmis Tiɣremt-La Cité akked uɣmis alikṭruni Siwel. == Idlisen i d-yessaẓreg : == * L’autre moi ou la résurrection, 2006 di fransa – 2012 di tmurt (ungal) * Confession criminelle, 2007 di fransa – 2013 di tmurt (ungal) * Isegni, 2017 (ammud n tlufa) 8871525rka9lum5y4ykmuem4bsr9lxk 0 12379 98047 68921 2020-10-07T01:23:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amol''' tella d tamdint tamuqrant tezga-d g [[Iran]]. [[Taggayt:Iran]][[Category:Timdinin]] ibymbcwkta2j4fpoqjm74mzixsxg8aj 0 12380 92161 86604 2019-10-20T22:42:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mhenni Xalifi''' d yiwen n yilemẓi i d-yefka Udrar n Fad deg temnaḍṭ n At Smaɛel, ilul deg useggas n 1990. Ɣas yufa-d iman-is d ameɛḍur, ur yettekker ara, maca allaɣ-is ibedd, yenjer abrid n Belɛid At Ɛli d wid icuban ɣur-s imi yesdukkel-iten-t i merra. Yessefra, yura, yecna. D amedyaz, d amaru, d aneɣmas s tutlayt tayemmatt (taqbaylit) akk d tefransist deg Uɣmis n La Dépêche de Kabylie, d yisebtar n Tiɣremt deg La Cité, d bab n umagrad ‘‘Nnhda n acer » d yimgraden-nniḍen i d-yettawi ɣef yidles d waddal, timetti, adiwen-nni, yimeɛḍar d tejmilin. Yekki deg aṭas n temzizlin d tfaskiwin i d-yettilin deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ɣef tmedyazt (Tafaska n Udrar n fad) d tullisin (Tiregwa tasbeddit takanadit i tmaziɣt). Yewwi arrazen, yerna yessuffeɣ-d yiwen uḍebsi n ccan azedgan s Teqbaylit anda yekki unaẓur ameqqran Zedek Mulud, yessnulfa-d arraz n umagrad ifazzen ɣef tudert n Dda Lwennas Meɛtub. ==Ayen yura== *Nnehda d uḥulfu, ammud n yisefra, 2014 *Asdawan deg urebbi wusan, ungal, 2014 *Nna Geltum, ammud n tulissin, 2016 == Ayen yecna == *Tifrat, d azwel n uḍebsi n cna (CD), 2015 ed3g5ov375hx7mqq20rlczlspjoa6ay 4 12384 68947 2017-11-20T22:07:49Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 wamber 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> tt6dag5p7pgebikb8xn14sxfc5msx54 0 12385 99243 72130 2020-11-07T19:42:46Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kra n tɣawsiwin ɣef wemyag''' « Amyag d awal ifettin i lmend n wudem ». Dda Lmulud Amyag yesskan tigawt nexdem, taɣara neɣ addad n kra tɣawsa. Akka, amyag di [[tmaziɣt]] yebḍa ɣef sin isufar: amyag amagnu, yemmal dacu yexdem (neɣ ara yexdem) umeggay, am: yeffeɣ weqcic ; ssiwel i gma-k ; a d-yawi lɛar... amyag n tɣara, yemmal-d amek iga umeggay, neɣ addad-is, am: yugar ucerrig tafawet ; yettiwriɣ wudem-is ; ɣezzifit aṭas... Amyag ifetti s: talɣa tilawt: yella wayen i ɣef d-nettmeslay; neɣ talɣa tibawt: tigawt neɣ taɣara i ɣef d-nettmeslay ur telli wara, neɣ ur tt-temmed ara. Llan sin n yesmilen n yemyagen, mxallafen kan di tseftit: amyag alugan (anezmar), taseftit n yezri am tin n wurmir, kecmeɣ (izri), ad kecmeɣ (imal)... amyag arlugan (anammum), taseftit n yezri temxallaf ɣef tin n wurmir, nniɣ (izri), ad iniɣ (imal)... Talɣa taḥerfit, d tin n wemyag ur nefti wara, ur tesɛi wara imattren udmawanen, amedya: kcem, ali, ddu... Timeẓri, temmal-d amek teḍra tigawt, ma wezzilet, ma ɣezzifet, ma teḍra yiwet n tikkelt neɣ tettuɣal-d, ma temmed neɣ ala... Akud yemmal-d melmi teḍra tigawt. akuden n tseftit urmir ur yettuseqdac ara aṭas weḥd-s, di tigti s tzelɣa n yimal ad i ifetti. A t-naf kan di kra n isuka am: win yebɣan ad yečč, yečč ; qqimet ar azekka, truḥem... urmir (anaḍ) nesseqdac-it akken ad nmudd tasunḍa neɣ lewṣaya, amedya: awi-t yid-k! ; xdem tid lɛali a tent-tafeḍ... urmir (imal) nesseqdac-it akken a d-nessken ayen ara yilin ɣer zdat, tigawt mazal ur teḍri neɣ ahat ur tḍerru wara (imal = ad/a + urmir), amedya: tameddit-a ad jbuɣ ɣur-s... izri nesseftay amayag deg yezri akken a d-nessken kra n tigawt neɣ n waddad iɛeddan, yemmden, amedya: yuli ; tusa-d ; werriɣit... izri ibaw, talɣa tibawt n wemyag deg yezri, amedya: ur yuki wara ; ur ẓriɣ s anda yerra... anaḍ ussid, talɣa tussidt n wemyag, amedya: ttali (ali) ; keččem (kcem)... urmir ussid nesseftay amyag deg wurmir ussid akken a d-nessken s umata tigawt i d-yettuɣalen, yettkemmilen, ur nemmid ara. Amedya: tigawt neɣ addad yellan imira, atan yettmeslay d gma-s. tigawt i d-yettuɣalen dima, s tasift i d-itekk yal ass. ṣṣifa yellan di kra n tɣawsa, anners yettɣar belxef. imattaren udmawanen Amyag, yeftin di kra n wakud, yeddes s umatar udmawan akk d ufeggag, tuddsa-yagi neqqar-as talɣa tamyagant. Amatar udmawan, yesskan-d anwa udem wuɣur yefti wemyag. Talɣa tamyagant turgamt = t + urga + mt, t - mt, imattaren udmawanen urga, afeggag n wemyag argu deg yezri Imattaren udmawanen n yemyagen n tɣara am wid n yemyagen imugna, anagar deg yezri i mgarraden. Ad tafem imattaren n yakk udmawen n tseftit deg imedyaten i d-nebder di taggara. amaɣun Amaɣun d yiwet n talɣa n wemyag i nesseqdac mti yella umeggay d amassaɣ, amedya: d argaz-nni i d-yusan ; tusa-d tmeṭṭut-nni yettun mmi-s... Amaɣun d armeskil, ur ifetti wara, ur yettbeddil ara s ubeddel n tewsit neɣ n wemḍan. Yezmer ad yili d ilaw: inudan (izri), ara inadin (imal). Neɣ d ibaw: ur nezmir (izri), ur nzemmer ara (imal). tazelɣa n tnila Nesseqdac tazelɣa n tnila d/n i wakken a d-nmel s anda neɣ ansa i d-tekka tigawt. Tazelɣa d tettweǧǧih tigawt ɣer win i d-yettmeslayen, amedya: iruḥ-d iḍelli (iruḥ ɣer win i d-yettmeslayen). Tazelɣa n tesskanay-d belli tigawt terra ɣer win i d-isellen, neɣ terra ɣer wemkan nniḍen, amedya: iruḥ-n (iruḥ ɣer tama n win i d-isellen neɣ s amkan nniḍen). Imyagen izelman Imyagen izellumen ttwasilɣen seg yemyagen iḥerfiyen ama d imugna neɣ n tɣara. Ilugan n tseftit-nsen am yemyagen nniḍen. amyag aswaɣ yettwasileɣ s wezwar n s neɣ yiwet seg talɣiwin-is sse, ssu... amedya: ssekcem (kcem), sluɣ (luɣ), ssider (ader)... amyag amyaɣ yeskanayen amyebdal n tigawt: myuzzamen = mbadalen tuzzma (wa yezzem wayeḍ). Yettwasileɣ s wezwar n m neɣ yiwet seg talɣiwin-is: mye, myu... amedya: mbeddal (beddel), myezwir (zwir), myuṭṭaf (ṭṭef)... amyag attwaɣ yeskanay d akken tigawt tettrusu-d ɣef umeggay. Yettwasileɣ s wezwar n ttu, ttwa, neɣ daɣen tt, mm, n, nn. Amedya: ttwakrez (krez), ttucudd (cudd), nnẓem (ẓem), mmečč (ečč)... Nezmer ad nessileɣ azellum seg wemyag yellan yakan di talɣa n uzellum, d aya umi neqqar izelman izelman, amedya: ttunefk < nnefk < efk, ttuzenz < zzenz < enz Kra imedyaten Amyag amagnu kcem anaḍ izri izri ibaw urmir imal urmir ussid nekk kecmeɣ ur kcimeɣ ara ad kecmeɣ keččmeɣ kečč, kemm kcem tkecmeḍ ur tekcimeḍ ara ad tkecmeḍ tkeččmeḍ netta, nettan yekcem ur yekcim ara ad yekcem ikeččem nettat tekcem ur tekcim ara ad tekcem tkeččem nekni nekcem ur nekcim ara ad nekcem nkeččem kunwi kecmet tkecmem ur tekcimem ara ad tkecmem tkeččmem kunnemti kecmemt tkecmemt ur tekcimemt ara ad tkecmemt tkeččmemt nutni kecmen ur kcimen ara ad kecmen keččmen nutenti kecment ur kciment ara ad kecment keččment * wali tafelwit n tseftit n wemyag kcem Amyag n tɣara imlul anaḍ izri izri ibaw urmir imal urmir ussid nekk melluleɣ ur melluleɣ ara ad imluleɣ ttimluleɣ kečč, kemm imlul melluleḍ ur melluleḍ ara ad timluleḍ tettimluleḍ netta, nettan mellul ur mellul ara ad yimlul yettimlul nettat mellulet ur mellulet ara ad timlul tettimlul nekni mellulit ur mellulit ara ad nimlul nettimlul kunwi imlulet mellulit ur mellulit ara ad timlulem tettimlulem kunnemti imlulemt mellulit ur mellulit ara ad timlulemt tettimlulemt nutni mellulit ur mellulit ara ad imlulen ttimlulen nutenti mellulit ur mellulit ara ad imlulent ttimlulent '''''Awal ɣef umyag n teqvaylit:''' '' Amyag d yiwet n taggayt tanejṛumt tagejdant i ɣef tvedd tefyirt. Di teqvaylit (tamaziɣt s umata), talɣa taḥerfit n umyag d anaḍ, deg udem wis sin asuf. Yis-s i d-tettili tekcimt deg usegzawal. Ad neṭṭef amedya n umyag aru: '''Udem wis sin asuf''': {| class="wikitable" |'''Izri''' |Turiḍ |- |'''izri ivaw''' |Ur turiḍ ara |- |'''urmir ussid''' |Tettaruḍ |- |'''imal''' |Ad taruḍ |- |'''anaḍ''' |Aru |- |'''anaḍ ussid''' |Ttaru |- |'''amaɣun''' |Yuran |- |'''amaɣun n yizri ivaw''' |Ur nuri |- |'''amaɣun n wurmir ussid''' |Yettarun |- |'''amaɣun n wurmir ussid ivaw''' |Ur nettaru |} === '''Imeqqimen udmawanen:''' === Di teqvaylit imeqqimen udmawanen ilelliyen d wigi: '''-Asuf''' '''Amalay''' : ''nekk -'' ''keč'' ''-'' ''netta'' '''-Asuf''' '''''Unti:''' nekk'' ''-'' ''kem'' ''-'' ''nettat'' '''-Aseget Amalay''': ''nekwni -'' ''kunwi'' ''-'' ''nitni'' '''''-Aseget Unti:''''' ''nekwenti'' ''- kunemti'' ''-'' ''nitenti'' === '''Taseftit n imyagen s teqvaylit:''' === '''<big>Ader</big>'''<big>:</big> {| class="wikitable" |<u><big>'''Izri''':</big></u> ''Udreɣ'' ''Tudreḍ'' ''Yuder, tuder'' ''Nuder'' ''Tudrem(t)'' ''Udren(t)'' |'''<u>Izri ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur udireɣ'' ''Ur tudireḍ'' ''Ur yudir, tudir'' ''Ur nudir'' ''Ur tudirem(t)'' ''Ur udiren(t)'' |- |'''<u>Urmir ussid</u>''': ''Ttadreɣ'' ''Tettadreḍ'' ''Yettader, tettader'' ''Nettader'' ''Tettadrem(t)'' ''Ttadren(t)'' |'''<u>Imal:</u>''' ''Ad adreɣ'' ''Ad tadreḍ'' ''Ad yader, tader'' ''Ad nader'' ''Ad tadrem(t)'' ''Ad adren(t)'' |- |'''<u>Anaḍ:</u>''' ''Ader'' ''Adert (-emt)'' |'''<u>Anaḍ ussid:</u>''' ''Ttader'' ''Ttadert(-emt)'' |- |'''<u>Anaḍ ussid ivaw:</u>''' Ur ttader Ur ttadert (-emt) | |- |'''<u>Amaɣun izri:</u>''' ''Yudren'' |'''<u>Amaɣun izri ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur nudir'' |- |'''<u>Amaɣun urmir ussid:</u>''' ''Yettadren'' |'''<u>Amaɣun urmir ussid ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur nettader'' |} '''Af:''' {| class="wikitable" |<u><big>'''Izri''':</big></u> ''Ufiɣ'' Tufiḍ Yufa, tufa Nufa Tufam(t) Ufan(t) |'''<u>Izri ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur ufiɣ'' ''Ur tufiḍ'' ''Ur yufi, tufi'' ''Ur nufi'' ''Ur tufim(t)'' ''Ur ufin(t)'' |- |'''<u>Urmir ussid</u>''': ''Ttafeɣ'' ''Tettafeḍ'' ''Yettader, tettaf'' ''Nettaf'' ''Tettafem(t)'' ''Ttafen(t)'' |'''<u>Imal:</u>''' ''Ad afeɣ'' ''Ad tafeḍ'' ''Ad yaf, taf'' ''Ad naf'' ''Ad tafem(t)'' ''Ad afen(t)'' |- |'''<u>Anaḍ:</u>''' ''Af'' ''Afet (-emt)'' |'''<u>Anaḍ ussid:</u>''' ''Ttaf'' ''Ttafet(-emt)'' |- |'''<u>Anaḍ ussid ivaw:</u>''' Ur ttaf Ur ttafet (-emt) | |- |'''<u>Amaɣun izri:</u>''' ''Yufan'' |'''<u>Amaɣun izri ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur nufi'' |- |'''<u>Amaɣun urmir ussid:</u>''' ''Yettafen'' |'''<u>Amaɣun urmir ussid ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur nettaf'' |} '''Eḍs:''' {| class="wikitable" |<u><big>'''Izri''':</big></u> ''ḍsiɣ'' ''Teḍsiḍ'' ''Yeḍsa, teḍsa'' ''Neḍsa'' ''Teḍsam(t)'' ''ḍsan(t)'' |'''<u>Izri ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur ḍsiɣ'' ''Ur teḍsiḍ'' ''Ur yeḍsi, teḍsi'' ''Ur neḍsi'' ''Ur teḍsim(t)'' ''Ur ḍsin(t)'' |- |'''<u>Urmir ussid</u>''': ''Ttaḍsaɣ'' ''Tettaḍsaḍ'' ''Yettaaḍsa, tettaḍsa'' ''Nettaḍsa'' ''Tettaḍsam(t)'' ''Ttaḍsan(t)'' |'''<u>Imal:</u>''' ''Ad ḍseɣ'' ''Ad teḍseḍ'' ''Ad yeḍs, teḍs'' ''Ad neḍs'' ''Ad teḍsem(t)'' ''Ad ḍsen(t)'' |- |'''<u>Anaḍ:</u>''' Eḍs ''ḍset (-emt)'' |'''<u>Anaḍ ussid:</u>''' ''Ttaḍsa'' ''Ttaḍsat(-amt)'' |- |'''<u>Anaḍ ussid ivaw:</u>''' Ur ttaḍsa Ur ttaḍsa (-amt) | |- |'''<u>Amaɣun izri:</u>''' ''Yuḍsan'' |'''<u>Amaɣun izri ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur nuḍsi'' |- |'''<u>Amaɣun urmir ussid:</u>''' ''Yettaḍsan'' |'''<u>Amaɣun urmir ussid ivaw:</u>''' ''Ur nettaḍsa'' |} <strong></strong> hj3pl14w100h7jatdfmt81m6ozb4mil 0 12386 86105 85168 2019-08-30T15:39:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox|caption=Carlina racemosa - Abuneqqaṛ}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Abuneqqar .jpg|thumb|Centaurea calcitrapa - Abuneqqaṛ<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Centaurea calcitrapa et Carlina recemosa *Isem-is s tefransist: Centaurée chausse-trape et Carline laineuse *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ḥsek, Negar<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] lvd3tti0f8285oqkcpp6i9r3rsvv25o 0 12387 86106 85668 2019-08-30T15:39:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Capsella bursa pastoris lomme.jpg|thumb|Capsella bursa-pastoris - Ceṛṛegḍiḍ</ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Cerregdid - Capsella bursa pastoris.jpg|thumb|Capsella bursa-pastoris - Ceṛṛegḍiḍ]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Capsella bursa-pastoris *Isem-is s tefransist: Bourse à pasteur ou capselle *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Imɣi ur n ttmačča <ref>Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] j2sw5d6xx3bnohmxhwva7og479irw0u 0 12388 108171 86107 2023-08-08T19:30:42Z AnRo0002 13174 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Carline4.jpg]] → [[File:Carlina acaulis - Carline4.jpg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Illustration Carlina acaulis0.jpg|thumb|Carlina acaulis - Tifeɣwan n weɣyul]] [[Tugna:Carlina acaulis - Carline4.jpg|thumb|Carlina acaulis - Tifeɣwan n weɣyul]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Carlina acaulis *Isem-is s tefransist: Carline acaule *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] qg37xo0ka42ie3ne0jja2ghp43p15h9 0 12389 105911 105910 2022-06-27T08:41:58Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Addad''' neɣ '''Akicaw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Carlina''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[titrit|tetrit]] deg [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Titriyyin|tetriyyin]]. Deg tewsit-a llant gar n 40 ar 50 n [[talmest|telmas]] id yettemɣayen deg [[ilel agrakal|wemda n yilel agrakal]] d [[asamar alemmas|usamer alemmas]] maca llant telmas n iden id yettemɣayen deg tamiwin n iden == [[Tasnettit|Aẓaṛ n wawal]] == == Umuɣ n telmas == [[Tugna:Atractylis_gummifera1.JPG|thumb|Fleurs de Carlina gummifera - Addad<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> neɣ Tabuneqqart]] == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan [[Taggayt:Titriyyin]] == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] [[Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] pkffv93jg9yc2r2p54vzsx0x9q2zn6y 0 12390 104233 99244 2021-08-20T00:35:23Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki Taddart n Lqalus tura trab. Qqaren ass-mi itt-mazal tebded, yella deg-s yiwen uḥeddad yesɛa cci, yerna ɣur-s tameṭṭut teẓiḍ di ṣṣifa.Yiwen n wass qqimen kra n lɣaci la heddṛen di tejmaɛt, inṭeq-d yiwen yenna-as : -Lemmer ad iyi-tcehdem, ad kkseɣ i uḥeddad tameṭṭut-is. Nnan-as: – I kečč s lɛaqel-ik? Yenna-asen: - Reggmet-iyi kan ar ad iyi-tcehdem. Lɣaci reggmen-as( weɛden-as). Iruḥ ar tejmaɛt n ccraɛ,yenna-asen: -Sliɣ i uḥeddad yebra i tmeṭṭut-is s tlata-fi-tlata. Ihi yekkes-as-tt ccraɛ. Aql-i nekk bɣiɣ ad tt-aɣeɣ. Nnan-as : – D lmuḥal ! Yenna-asen belli ẓran medden. Nnan-as : -Awi-d ihi inagan . Iruḥ yewwi-d inagan-nni i as-ireggmen di tejmaɛt. Cehden-as. [[Tajmaɛt]] teḥkem belli tennebra tmeṭṭut n uḥeddad lqalus. Truḥ. Imir yuɣ-itt urgaz-nni. ɣer taggara uɣalen armi kksen i uḥeddad ula d tiferkiwin-is. Tella di taddart n Lqalus yiwet n temɣart tegra-d weḥd-s, ur tesɛi ḥedd. Tewweḍ-d tefsut; bdan medden la teffɣen ɣer tferkiwin-nnsen. Ala tamɣart-nni acku ulac win ara teğğ deg uxxam-is . Ass-nni truḥ s aḥeddad tru-as. Yenna-as : -Ma tebɣiḍ ad am-ggeɣ ttawil? Tenna-as : - D acu yebɣa uderɣal, a mmi? Yak d tafat… Yenna-as : - Ad am-xedmeɣ tasekkart ara yetteskkiren axxam-im si beṛṛa. Di lweqt-nni tiwwura ttsekkirent kan si sdaxel. At taddart, akken walan tamɣart, mi tsekker tawwurt-is ad truḥ ar lexla mebla akukru. Imir bdan ad d-ttazzalen ɣer uḥeddad iwakken ad asen-ixdem tisekkarin si beṛṛa ula d nutni. yexdem-itent, maca mkul yiwet yuqem-as snat n tsura, yiwet yeğğa-tt ɣur-s, tayeḍ yefka-tt i bab-is. Yiwen n wass amesbaṭli-nni d tmeṭṭut-is txuṣṣ-iten tmes,yenna-as i tmeṭṭut: -Ruḥ awi-aɣ-d cwiṭ n tmes sɣur uḥeddad . Tenna-as :- Annaɣ! Anwa udem iyes ara t-qableɣ? Yenna-as :- Nniɣ-am ddem aceqquf truḥeḍ. Truḥ. Mi tewweḍ tbedd, tegguma ad tqerreb. Aḥeddad iwala-d tili-s,yenna-as : -Qerreb-d. Tenna-as : d nekk! Yenna-as :- Nniɣ am qerreb-d. Tenna-as :-Nniɣ-ak d nekk.Ur iyi-d-teɛqileḍ ara? Yenna-as :- Ẓriɣ d kemm, qerreb-d. Tekcem, tenna-as: -Acu la txeddmeḍ a bunnkuz ? Yerra-as s tmeɣrut agi:(-uz-). Xeddmeɣ i medden akk lxir nekk d aḥeddad si Lqalus Ul-iw Yettagem ineqqel ha-t-an di lhemm ur ixuṣṣ Ad kwen-ttreɣ a lawliya At Mraw akk d wat Ɛrus Aqli la neğğṛeɣ azduz Ay at Ṛebbi get-as afus Tuɣal tmeṭṭut s axxam. Yenna-as urgaz-is: -Acu i m-id-yenna? Teḥka-as, tules-as-d ifyar i as-d-yenna uḥeddad. Dɣa yenna-as: -Tettakeḍ awal i butirgin! yeččur kan d awal... Di tama n Lqalus tella yiwet n taddart temsaɛdaw yid-s; wwḍen armi qrib i tt-xlan. Iruḥ yiwen n wass uḥeddad ɣer yimḍebbren n taddart-nni, Yenna-asen: -Ayen iḍran yidi teẓram-t.Tura ma tebɣam ad awen-zenzeɣ taddart, ad tt-texlum. Nnan-as : -Amek? Yenna-as : -Ilaq taɛessast-nwen mkul iḍ ad n-tqaraɛ s-axxam-iw; Mi d-twalam ɣer ṭṭaq ajajiḥ n tmes azzelt-d. Yiwen n yiḍ aḍu la issafag iqremyad. Medden akk ṭṭsen. Aḥeddad yekker, yebda-d i taddart si ṭṭerf. Axxam iɣef iɛedda isekker-as tawwurt si beṛṛa.Yuli ɣer taɛrict n uxxam-is, yeddem tadla n yiɣlel, yessaɣ- itt, yessɛedda-tt-id si tṭaq. Aɛdawen walan-d ajajiḥ mebɛid, uzzlen-d s sslaḥ. Zzin i taddart si mkul idis, mekknen-as times. Tendeh, tleḥḥu armi d-yewweḍ s ixxamen imezwura n taddart.Laɛyaḍ yekker.Win yemmɣen ɣef timegḥelt, ad iruḥ ad d-yeldi tawwurt, ad tt-yaf tsekkeṛ si beṛṛa. Aḥeddad n lqalus yerra-d ttar n wayen texdem deg-s taddart-is. Akka i tenger taddart-a n Lqalus. hs196jq61nprcw4br9qmn1huve1xcd3 0 12393 92145 74019 2019-10-20T19:41:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} l1t5bvou75v0p4s2ugtdcx4s26sstew 0 12394 89123 69234 2019-09-19T00:25:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɛezzuzen''' d yiwet taddart d-yezgan di tmurt n Leqbayel di tɣiwant n [[Larbɛa n At Yiraten]]. Abban Remḍan yiwen seg warraw-is. [[Category:Tuddar]] f4ozvhf9vjpj9t0112gozer1jo8frwf 0 12395 73376 71888 2018-07-04T00:15:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Taynisemt}} *[[Falesṭin (Awanek)]] *[[Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)]]' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taynisemt}} *[[Falesṭin (Awanek)]] *[[Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)]] 5wr1qd293w9ug01ynpphxjud3cfjugt 0 12396 93345 92734 2020-01-23T13:31:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | image =Superb_fairy_wren2_LiquidGhoul.jpg | image caption = ''[[Malurus cyaneus]]'' | subdivision ranks = Subclasses | subdivision = *{{extinct}}[[Archaeornithes]] *{{extinct}}[[Enantiornithes]] *{{extinct}}[[Hesperornithes]] *{{extinct}}[[Ichthyornithes]] *[[Neornithes]]}} '''Aylal''' neɣ '''Agṭiṭ''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Aves'') d [[aɣersiw]] ittafgen deg [[igenni]] s [[afriw|ifariwen]]. Yettwassen s [[afraw|ifrawen]] yesdurayen [[tafekka|tafekka-ynes]] d [[aqamum|uqamum-is]] ur nli (ur nesɛi) [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]] d useusay n [[Tamellalt|tmellalin]] ilan (yesɛan) [[iclem|icelman]] uffiɣen izuranen, d [[ajgu n uzagur|ujgu n uzagur]] meẓẓiyen fsuse, iylalen ttidiren deg yal ideg deg [[tagnit|tegnit]], [[Ableɣ|ibelɣen-is]] mgaradent seg umeẓyan ar umeqran s waṭas == Tanekra d temhazt d usismel== [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|tasensartut tusnant]] tamezwarut tamirant i waylalen tettusers-d seg ifassen n sin imusnawen n Legniz [[John Ray]] d [[Francis Willoughby]] deg uskar nsen deg useggas n 1676 s uzwel n [[Tusna n iylalen]] (s [[Talatint|Tlatint]] ''Ornithologiae'') == Asismel n Tifesniwin n iylalen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] cerittdrh936ytshw011iiso3ygq1z7 0 12397 75923 75922 2019-03-30T16:30:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Rain ot ocean beach.jpg|thumb|250px|Ageffur d aman id iberru [[Asegna|usegna]]. ]] '''Ageffur''' d [[tiqqit|tiqqa]] n w[[aman]] id yitteɣlayen deg [[Asegna|usegna]] seg [[igenni]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adfel]] * [[Anezwu]] * [[Azwu]] * [[Tazawa]] ice3fg2eb1i6epk95j59seerj7rgv33 0 12406 89206 86109 2019-09-19T11:02:11Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cannabis_sativa_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-026.jpg|thumb|Planche botanique de ''Cannabis sativa'' - Tifert<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cannabis sativa *Isem-is s tefransist: Chanvre cultivé *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 64tij8my5abl94tihqzsdc77db48rkx 0 12407 105215 105214 2022-03-07T16:35:49Z Zidat 6476 Ssefsu tasiwelt 97473 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Bilalbouyahia|Bilalbouyahia]] ([[User talk:Bilalbouyahia|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tilewlet''' neɣ '''Tilulat''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Capparis spinosa''') d [[tamdikt]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tilulayt|tlulayt]]. Tettemɣay-d deg yideggan yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] aladɣa deg yiɣraben d wakal yeččuren d adɣaɣ d yirawen n iberdan == Aglam == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Capparis spinosa *Isem-is s tefransist: Caprier commun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taylulut<ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] jqcyb2r5uo7q6k2ml0esgo4fd8zb40x 0 12408 97069 97068 2020-07-20T12:36:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥasek]] ar [[Ineɣmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ineɣmi''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Carthamus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭefaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tatrawt]]. Tawsit-a d tin i d-issegrawen kra n [[Talmest|telmas]] [[ilel agrakal|tigrakalin]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] iojxa8tvar8j0a0is6ceiairqxnc54j 0 12409 104994 86112 2022-02-15T08:01:19Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Celtis australis 3.jpg|thumb|Celtis australis - Ibiqes<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Almez-2.JPG|thumb|feuilles et fruits mûrs - Ibiqes<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[File:Celtis australis_coupe_MHNT.jpg |thumb|''Celtis australis'']] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Celtis australis *Isem-is s tefransist: Micocoulier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0w15ip3wpfpa0k3d2wfk9dv3sohpyxh 0 12411 86113 85172 2019-08-30T15:39:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Centaurea acaulis *Isem-is s tefransist: Centaurée sans tige *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Arjaken<ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>, Uzag *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1f4xef4pg6o59n7pemwnsyfme4swlyp 0 12412 94107 83633 2020-02-24T17:22:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azemmurt]] ar [[Azemmun (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} == Tilmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Centaurea diluta subsp. algeriensis *Isem-is s tefransist: Centaurée d'Algérie *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Azemmun, Tazemmunt *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref><ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 2n5a1v8qv11z4txx838e3orqvymoq1c 0 12413 86114 85173 2019-08-30T15:39:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Centaurea melitensis MHNT.BOT.2007.43.54.jpg|thumb|Centaurea melitensis - Ittim - Ithim<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref><ref>Noms arabes et berbères, plantes, arbustes et arbres, algériens et sahariens, F. Foureau, Paris, 1806</ref>]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Centaurea melitensis *Isem-is s tefransist: Centaurée de Malte, Croix de Malte *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: ithim *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: Akatkat (Tergi) == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] flvr3z1c6leug2do5dtw9lktvadti5u 0 12414 78716 78715 2019-04-22T19:14:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɛemmur Ɛebdennur''' (Amour Abdenour) d acennay, d amesẓawan, d amedyaz aqbayli, ilul ass n 17 furar 1952 deg [[Leflay]] ([[Bgayet]]). [[Category:acennay]] h5v60k5aa8f3cbu2jpaxbvx1p4bwo2y 0 12415 69097 2017-12-30T20:00:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Σemmur Σebdennur]] ar [[Ɛemmur Ɛebdennur]]: Latin epsilon wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛemmur Ɛebdennur]] 4w4uwjkn9yveds3s8xqttogegpb20yw 0 12417 69109 2017-12-30T23:17:55Z Orbwiki107 5439 Orbwiki107 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[One piece]] ar [[One Piece]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[One Piece]] rngl8m4f1fdno1xrw4660bwbs68oud2 0 12418 69120 2017-12-31T06:23:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tamaziɣt]] ar [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]] mq6ijga88j7t4e3cb6fdpf8k6byk2jy 0 12422 100391 69157 2020-11-25T18:49:04Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tacetta Tazeggaɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tacetta Tazeggaɣt]] 749v7utbzp9fo2b6xjcdohj0yvmji8j 0 12423 109199 109126 2024-02-22T23:59:48Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = C# | logo = [[File:C Sharp wordmark.svg|150px]] | paradigm = [[Structured programming|Structured]], [[Imperative programming|imperative]], [[Object-oriented programming|object-oriented]], [[Event-driven programming|event-driven]], [[The Task-based Asynchronous Pattern|task-driven]], [[Functional programming|functional]], [[Generic programming|generic]], [[Reflective programming|reflective]], [[Concurrent computing|concurrent]] | family = [[List of C-family programming languages|C]] | year = 2000<ref>https://www.infoq.com/minibooks/emag-c-sharp-preview</ref> | designer = [[Microsoft]] | developer = Microsoft | latest release version = 7.3<ref>https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-7-3</ref> | latest release date = {{start date and age|2018|05|07}} | latest preview version = 8.0<ref>{{cite web|title=What's new in C# 8.0|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/whats-new/csharp-8|website=Microsoft Docs|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=2019-04-13}}</ref> | latest preview date = | typing = [[Static typing|static]], [[Dynamic typing|dynamic]],<ref name="dynamic" /> [[Type system#Strong and weak typing|strong]], [[Type system#Safely and unsafely typed systems|safe]], [[Nominative type system|nominative]], [[Type inference|partially inferred]] | implementations = [[Microsoft Visual C Sharp|Visual C#]], [[.NET Framework]], [[Mono (software)|Mono]], [[.NET Core]], [[DotGNU|DotGNU (discontinued)]], [[Universal Windows Platform]] | dialects = [[Cω]], [[Spec Sharp|Spec#]], [[Polyphonic C Sharp|Polyphonic C#]], [http://ecsharp.net Enhanced C#] | influenced_by = [[C++]],<ref name="influenced by CPP" /> [[Cω]], [[Eiffel (programming language)|Eiffel]], [[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]],{{efn|for async}}, [[Haskell (programming language)|Haskell]], [[Icon (programming language)|Icon]], [[J Sharp|J#]], [[Visual J++|J++]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]],<ref name="influenced by CPP" /> [[ML (programming language)|ML]], [[Modula-3]], [[Object Pascal]],<ref name="influenced by op" /> [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]], [[Visual Basic|VB]] | influenced = [[Chapel (programming language)|Chapel]],<ref name="chplspec">{{cite web|title=Chapel spec (Acknowlegements)|url=http://chapel.cray.com/spec/spec-0.98.pdf|date=2015-10-01|accessdate=2016-01-14|publisher=Cray Inc|archive-date=2016-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205114946/http://chapel.cray.com/spec/spec-0.98.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>, [[Clojure]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111184835/http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2017-01-11|title=Rich Hickey Q&A by Michael Fogus|access-date=2017-01-11}}</ref> [[Crystal (programming language)|Crystal]],<ref name="rel_0.18.0"> {{cite web | url = http://crystal-lang.org/2016/06/14/crystal-0.18.0-released.html#comment-2732771703 | title = Crystal 0.18.0 released! | last = Borenszweig | first = Ary | quote = It's heavily inspired by Ruby, and other languages (like C#, Go and Python). }} </ref> [[D (programming language)|D]], [[J Sharp|J#]], [[Dart (programming language)|Dart]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Web Languages and VMs: Fast Code is Always in Fashion. (V8, Dart) - Google I/O 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huawCRlo9H4&t=30m10s|publisher=[[Google]]|accessdate=22 December 2013}}</ref> [[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]], [[Hack (programming language)|Hack]], [[Java (programming language)|Java]],<ref>Java 5.0 added several new language features (the [[foreach loop|enhanced for loop]], [[Object type (object-oriented programming)#Autoboxing|autoboxing]], [[variadic function|varargs]] and [[Java annotation|annotations]]), after they were introduced in the similar (and competing) C# language [http://www.barrycornelius.com/papers/java5/] [http://www.levenez.com/lang/]</ref><ref name="influenced" /> [[Kotlin (programming language)|Kotlin]], [[Monkey (programming language)|Monkey]], [[Nemerle]], [[Oxygene (programming language)|Oxygene]], [[Ring (programming language)|Ring]],<ref name="Ring programming language and other languages">{{cite web |url=http://ring-lang.sourceforge.net/doc1.6/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages |title=Ring programming language and other languages |author=Ring Team |date=5 December 2017 |work=ring-lang.net |publisher=[[ring-lang]]}}</ref> [[Rust (programming language)|Rust]], [[Swift (programming language)|Swift]],<ref name="lattner2014">{{cite web|url=http://nondot.org/sabre/|title=Chris Lattner's Homepage|last=Lattner|first=Chris|date=2014-06-03|accessdate=2014-06-03|publisher=Chris Lattner|quote=The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, CLU, and far too many others to list.}}</ref> [[Vala (programming language)|Vala]], [[TypeScript]] | platform = [[Common Language Infrastructure]] | license = [[Roslyn (compiler)|Roslyn]] compiler: [[Apache License|Apache License 2.0]]<ref>https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/blob/1ff27b046b5c03abb38bfeda44eb82da0b8df9de/License.txt</ref><br/> [[.NET Core|.NET Core CLR]]: [[MIT License|MIT/X11]]<ref>https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/blob/master/LICENSE.TXT</ref><br/> [[Mono (software)|Mono]] compiler: dual [[GPLv3]] and MIT/X11<br/> [[DotGNU]]: dual [[GPL]] and [[LGPL]] | file_ext = <code>.cs</code> | website = {{URL|https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/language-reference/}} | wikibooks = C Sharp Programming | versions = See [[#Versions|§ Versions]] }} '''C Sharp''' neɣ '''C#''' d [[tameslayt n usihel]] sɣur [[Microsoft]]. Designer n tameslayt-agi isem-is [[Anders Hejlsberg]]. == Amezruy == Akk d C#, Microsoft tebɣa ad tesnulfu tameslayt n programmation tugar [[Java]] n [[Oracle]], di 1999 teffeɣ-d version tamezwarut n C#, version-agi tella tettcabi s waṭas ɣer Java. Di les versions nniḍen, C# yettembeddal u yerna aṭas les fonctionnalités i ixuṣṣen di Java am : *Lambda expressions, *Generics, *Automatic Get Set, *Async await, *Extension Methods, == .Net == C# d tutlayt teddu g lFramework .Net, llant 3 les versions n .Net : *.Net Framework : sɣur Microsoft, wagi mači d ilelli. *.Net Mono : sɣur Novel, d ilelli. *.Net Core : sɣur Microsoft, d ilelli. Akken yiwen ad yeprogrami mebla ad yessen lFramework gar 3 les Framework-agi, Microsoft teffeɣ-d .Net Standard. == Hello world == <syntaxhighlight lang=CSharp> using System; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!"); } } </syntaxhighlight> ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} {{Reflist|30em|refs= <ref name="dynamic">{{cite web |url = http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/csharpfuture/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=1686 |title = New features in C# 4.0 |first = Mads |last = Torgersen |date = October 27, 2008 |publisher = [[Microsoft]] |accessdate = October 28, 2008 |archive-date = January 3, 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120103195731/http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/csharpfuture/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=1686 |url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="influenced by CPP">{{cite journal |last = Naugler |first = David |date=May 2007 |title = C# 2.0 for C++ and Java programmer: conference workshop |journal = Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges |volume = 22 |issue = 5 |quote = Although C# has been strongly influenced by Java it has also been strongly influenced by C++ and is best viewed as a descendant of both C++ and Java.}}</ref> <ref name="influenced by op">{{cite web |url = http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/261958/a-z_programming_languages_c_/?pp=7 |title = The A-Z of Programming Languages: C# |date = October 1, 2008 |publisher = [[Computerworld]] |first = Naomi |last = Hamilton |accessdate = February 12, 2010 |quote = We all stand on the shoulders of giants here and every language builds on what went before it so we owe a lot to C, C++, Java, Delphi, all of these other things that came before us. ([[Anders Hejlsberg]]) |archive-date = March 24, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100324124903/http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/261958/a-z_programming_languages_c_/?pp=7 |url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="influenced">{{cite web |url = http://www.barrycornelius.com/papers/java5/onefile/ |title = Java 5 catches up with C# |date = December 1, 2005 |publisher = [[University of Oxford]] Computing Services |first = Barry |last = Cornelius |accessdate = June 18, 2014 |quote = In my opinion, it is C# that has caused these radical changes to the Java language. ([[Barry Cornelius]]) }}</ref> }} [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] 8bjkrc2s6bfzoxb8lz3aj0jz4u98ck2 0 12424 77837 69170 2019-04-14T21:01:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Anders Hejlsberg''' (/ˈhaɪlzbɜːrɡ/, ilul-d g Dujamber 1960)<ref>http://www.kargaard.com/images/pcwscan/stroustrup-heilsberg/stroustrup-heilsberg-3.pdf</ref> d anjinyur mechur seg [[Denmark]]. Yesnulfa aṭas n tutlayin n programmation : *[[Turbo Pascal]], *[[Embarcadero Delphi|Delphi]] *[[C Sharp|C#]]. *[[TypeScript]]. Tura netta ixeddem ɣur [[Microsoft]]. == Tudert-is == Hejlsberg ilul-d g [[Kopenhagen]], [[Denmark]], yeɣra di lakul n wanjinyur di [[Technical University of Denmark]] lameɛna ur yekmil ara ar taneggarut.<ref name="nograduate">Hejlsberg states in [http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/Behind+The+Code/Life-and-Times-of-Anders-Hejlsberg/ this video] that he never graduated</ref> hcqqk3h41gd14wc1j0flnxecr3jjj8d 0 12425 69168 2018-01-01T01:28:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Danmaṛk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Danmaṛk]] kz69dhumhiy68dpc4oidhprtpvjnt6p 0 12426 83215 69177 2019-07-18T07:38:06Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt n usihel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt n usihel]] rkah0j3runsmrg6tj585l330ykslbr8 0 12427 93306 93305 2020-01-17T20:41:52Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''TypeScript''' d [[tutlayt n usihel]] sufella n [[JavaScript]] i tt-yesnulfan [[Anders Hejlsberg]] ([[Microsoft]]). Beɛd la compilation TypeScript yettuɣal Javascript deg yiminig. == TypeScript vs Javascript== ===Ttipaj=== Deg JavaScript ulac Ttipaj, seddaw egzampl anda la tawuri ''addition'' tqebbel kulci (''number'', ''string''...etc.) : <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript> function addition(x, y) { return x + y; } </syntaxhighlight> addition(3, 2) ad yefk 5, addition(3, 'toto') ad yefk '3toto'. S TypeScrit, nezmer ad nerna les Types akken ur nezmir ad nɛeddi ala ''number'' : <syntaxhighlight lang=typescript> function addition(x : number, y : number) : number { return x + y; } </syntaxhighlight> Win yesseqdacen addition s Typscript ur yezmir ara ad yessawel addition(3, 'toto'). [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] dhmcj7hume1zswprunyxk51ftoiu2i6 0 12428 93304 93297 2020-01-17T20:38:48Z 154.121.28.79 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''JavaScript''' d [[tutlayt n usihel]] mebla compilation i d-yesnulfa [[Brendan Eich]] ([[Netscape]]). JavaScript itddu kan deg yiminig web maca tura nezmer ad t-nesseqdec deg Backend s [[Node.js]]. == Hello world == <syntaxhighlight lang=javascript> console.log("Hello World!"); </syntaxhighlight> == Ẓer daɣen == *[[TypeScript]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] a6uxol6dhggm72o3jbdj0bcp4hvg36f 2600 12430 69187 2018-01-01T20:59:49Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u4wksfjif2o8sdpd"} sigtigk5dl0q3em9t4sqjwxxaes7w2m 0 12431 69195 2018-01-01T21:23:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥemmed Idir n At Σemṛan]] ar [[Muḥemmed Idir n At Ɛemṛan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Idir n At Ɛemṛan]] 930zkrl8sw9zgxr4u3bes4v6ze276xz 0 12434 69223 2018-01-01T21:49:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Σumar Xeyyam]] ar [[Ɛumar Xeyyam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛumar Xeyyam]] nk3115qu46b7enabyrz5vn3ixczeb11 0 12435 69266 2018-01-02T09:41:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buzerriεa]] ar [[Buzerriɛa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buzerriɛa]] hytn5zplpr87v9ae25mui0dmsk2nbnd 0 12436 69275 2018-01-02T09:48:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ṭawes Ɛamruc]] ar [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṭawes Ɛemruc]] i8ldzrf31xhos71xujjo6jqtdmng4rm 0 12437 69277 2018-01-02T09:49:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jean-lmuhub Ɛamruc]] ar [[Jean-lmuhub Ɛemruc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jean-lmuhub Ɛemruc]] b5p5ptj42fp3qycadxvd269t3fwwhyn 0 12438 73295 69304 2018-06-15T05:13:34Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lerbeɛṭac]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lerbeɛṭac]] t3zek0qexcz1a4px3xr4mfto1ewpsek 0 12439 69320 2018-01-02T23:08:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buεziz At Cebbib]] ar [[Buɛziz At Cebbib]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buɛziz At Cebbib]] 81nq2eufz2mkjj29owqtk3fev0o47t2 0 12440 93185 92776 2020-01-03T21:31:59Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil]] 3yd05z2k191b7fi751s3b170fygbjdv 0 12441 69333 2018-01-02T23:21:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawrirt Aεli Wnasser]] ar [[Tawrirt Aɛli Wnasser]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawrirt Aɛli Wnasser]] kpbckftz8vhxevx4dpz8lfko6m2tst2 0 12442 86820 69515 2019-09-02T15:53:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Between the Lions''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Between the Lions'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 2l24phyfl7hwpk0fnvt9xtsnju1dts3 0 12443 69382 2018-01-03T01:57:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aεmer Imac]] ar [[Aɛmer Imac]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aɛmer Imac]] b9hbav3th0ufb1oss9nxay1pth9j7y7 0 12446 69406 2018-01-03T03:51:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buεfif]] ar [[Buɛfif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buɛfif]] 7xtyk9ef1j27ohepjuq1d4gqbizpx6i 0 12447 69436 2018-01-03T04:17:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abdelqader]] ar [[Ɛebdelqader]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebdelqader]] dpzux0zvkev18i67va5o4yjpkmmacao 0 12448 69455 2018-01-03T04:44:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Σmer Mezdad]] ar [[Ɛmer Mezdad]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛmer Mezdad]] bdhghzufhb4xdlkamzpysh7bdfg6h0a 0 12449 69465 2018-01-03T04:53:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aεmar Uḥadda]] ar [[Aɛmar Uḥadda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aɛmar Uḥadda]] cu4yl76c39j4xl40zu3sgx3dl1l8eal 0 12450 91044 69470 2019-10-01T01:37:40Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Sid Ɛli n At Qasi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sid Ɛli n At Qasi]] 8ighq0ll7ioc05dne1wsh8qhskindu5 0 12452 96246 69509 2020-05-16T19:49:45Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafukt (itri)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafukt (itri)]] jez96b1jj7dwno62226a3y1y06yrpuu 0 12453 69519 2018-01-03T05:40:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamεadut n yiqbayliyen]] ar [[Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamɛadut n yiqbayliyen]] qqqlyw2xln3hpfucaou36w03d5jjcri 0 12454 69535 2018-01-03T06:20:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iḥamacen]] ar [[Iḥemmacen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iḥemmacen]] 6gldqfotijqel7qe9lzw5kgeo724xvj 0 12455 69538 2018-01-03T06:21:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Aεziz]] ar [[At Aɛziz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Aɛziz]] c0znm62xz8x46hu9nmumpl02vec5j35 0 12456 69541 2018-01-03T06:22:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buεidel]] ar [[Buɛidel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buɛidel]] qdzphav86z2wm46f0qq5cj2hf2i6xgf 2600 12522 69623 2018-01-04T16:17:18Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u52tn0bt8d8itez9"} rgcjvktee023ypcb66kcm4xpd9ang88 0 13573 70685 70684 2018-01-05T10:50:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salesforce.com''' d tarmist n software ixelq-itt [[Mark beniof]] g 1999, nettat mechur s [[CRM ]]ines. == Sservisat == *'''Salesforce''' d [[CRM]] g lCloud. *'''Force.com''' d platform n usihel g lCloud, tesseqdac [[Apex]] i lBackend, [[VisualForce]] i lFront. *'''AppExchange''' d ssuq n plugins i CRM Salesforce neɣ Force.com. [[Category:Tasenselkimt]][[Category:Tarmist]] oznr0ca0tf6zk2jm9ghwffnfn0o823r 2600 13835 70951 2018-01-05T20:12:42Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u55exyywypcswulw"} 0q186q5a41pfv26olt0ptqh0anxu9es 0 13836 89154 86115 2019-09-19T07:43:25Z 2A01:E35:8A90:D570:597B:3A2B:357A:A4C3 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | authority=[[Carl Ludwig von Willdenow|Willd.]], 1803}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Centaurea Pubescens *Isem-is s tefransist: Centaurée saharienne *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tafrat, Timerid <ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref><ref>‘Noms arabes et berbères – Plantes, arbustes et arbres algériens et sahariens introduits et cultivés en Algérie’ Fernand Foureau, Noms arabes et berbères, plantes, arbres et arbustes algériens et sahariens. Paris 1896</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 61kdjil3vz9okvnd1ocuew5fngyqece 0 13837 86116 85175 2019-08-30T15:40:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:C.seridis-25.jpg|thumb|Centaurea seridis - Tafrat<ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Centaurea seridis, Centaurea pubescens *Isem-is s tefransist: Centaurée à feuilles de laiteron *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tafra<ref>Noms arabes et berbères, plantes, arbustes et arbres, algériens et sahariens, F. Foureau, Paris, 1806</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] jkhk35zuxu7fr25r65udnszlvj87xog 0 13838 79484 79476 2019-05-01T23:34:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television}} '''Nils Holgersson''' (ニルスのふしぎな旅 Nirusu no Fushigi na Tabi) d [[Animé]] yettawi taḥkayt-is seg tamacahutt n [[Selma Lagerlöf]]: [[Inig n Nils Holgersson]]. Yeffeɣ-it [[Studio Pierrot]] g 1980 u yesɛa 52 épisodes. == Taḥkayt == Nils d aqcic aḥdaqar, d afenyan, yewɛar akk d lmal n lfirma n baba-s. Yiwen wass, ass n lḥedd, Nils ur yebɣi wara ad iruḥ ar [[taklizt]] akk d imawlan-is, baba-s yeqbel ma Nils ad yeḥfeḍ ciṭuh n [[tibibelt|tbibelt]]. Mi ruḥen imawlan-is, yettu iman-is u yeṭṭes, mi d-yekker yufa yiwen akeḍwan, yeṭṭef-it, yugi ad s-iserreḥ deg wakud yefka-yas akeḍwan idrimen, Nils yebɣa kan ḥaǧa: ad yeḥfeḍ tibibelt qbel ad d-yuɣal baba-s. Akeḍwan yugi ḥaǧa am akka, yezɛef u yerra Nils d amcṭuh am netta. Mi t-walan lmal n lfirma, ḍsan fell-as u bɣan ad t-wten. Di lqweqt nni, Morten, [[awezziw]] n lfirma, yella iheyyi iman-is ad ining akk d iwezziwen n lexla, mi yufeg, yeṭṭef-it Nils u akka yezmer ad yerwel seg ifassen lmal n lfirma. Di inig-nni, Nils yebɣa ad yuɣal ameqqran am zik. == Isem di tutlayin nniḍen == * Japanit: ニルスのふしぎな旅 * Tagnizit: The Wonderful Adventures of Nils * Tarumit: Nils Holgersson * Taɛrabt: مغامرات نيلز * Taɛebrit: נילס הולגרסון == Imsudmawen == * '''Nils''': taḥkayt teddur fell-as. * '''Carrot''': d hamster n Nils, ula d netta yuɣal-d d amecṭuḥ. * '''Morten''', d awezziw n lfirma. * '''Akka n Kebnekaise''': d ccaf n iwezziwen. * '''Smirre''': d abareɣ, ur yeḥmil ara Nils. [[Taggayt:Animé]] dkki1d5cyf3vkr0ec6y6f8hog936y7u 2600 13845 71014 2018-01-08T14:35:56Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u5bkrs9lwuuhm8f0"} pto3ji1ywuq4benimw7iolcmuw0nbg7 2600 13846 71017 2018-01-08T14:42:18Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u5bl4k1wsdxi43hp"} 9asewzhb38xvhtj9ainu9qtp053ugls 2600 13848 71019 2018-01-08T14:46:09Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u5blc9vx6je5csm7"} i0qeu6aeu0mrbknoa0tinmklev1dv68 2600 13849 71020 2018-01-08T14:49:01Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u5blhxbtvulnirnm"} ampaaptybhi9q0prhxln072mct2it26 2600 13850 71021 2018-01-08T14:53:16Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u5blqiop51vvuavl"} 6oauqyb851zjxnbevmo8284ll515q41 0 13851 103310 103309 2021-03-28T17:03:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazemmunt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Centaurea pullata''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[arjagnu|urjagnu]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]] am Ugafa n [[Lezzayer]], agafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], agafa n [[Tunes]] yakk d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]], akken i d-tettemɣay daɣen deg yideggan n Unẓul n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] am [[Malṭa]], [[Tazunegzirt taybirt]], [[Ṭelyan]] yakk d [[Qubrus]]. == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Ǧuz Centaurea pullata.jpg|thumb|Centaurea pullata - Tazemmunt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Asemres == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Arjagnu]] [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] l00bei4d7kij683l88bre625os6elzj 0 13852 86118 85178 2019-08-30T15:40:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Ɣlilu - Centaurium erythraea.jpg|thumb|Centaurium erythraea - Ɣlilu<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Centaurium erythraea (Jardin des plantes).jpg|thumb|Centaurium erythraea - Ɣlilu<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Centaurium erythraea *Isem-is s tefransist: Petite centaurée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Marzagu *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] bgcgj8j8fy78kd6ym3wl8vrawdanvjq 2600 13854 71028 2018-01-08T15:07:22Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u5bmirkpjw5cvlv0"} pryztr9u31otdqn9j0i28617yvavwnv 0 13855 105204 105202 2022-03-07T15:28:25Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taṛtelt''' neɣ '''Anedrim''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Prunus avium''') d [[aseklu]] id yettemɣayen deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]]. Talmest-a teṭṭafar [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Afurmas (tawsit)|ufurmas]] igan d agman deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tanejjikt|tnejjikt]] == Aglam == == Tilmas yettwaẓẓun == == Asexdem == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Prunus avium *Isem-is s tefransist: Merisier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aṛeḍlim, Aṛḍlim<ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] etaxqp3p2kwtn61xxte5ty9fx8wy6v7 0 13856 103259 103258 2021-03-26T20:44:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Aglam == [[Tugna: Prunus prostrata RF.jpg |thumb|Prunus prostrata - Adeffu n yiddawen<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Tiwlafin == == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Afurmas]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] a9tq05du5gse5pnfppwt0dttl2csukg 0 13857 99780 97466 2020-11-14T14:32:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasliɣwa''' neɣ '''Axerrub''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ceratonia siliqua''') d [[talmest]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] [[Ameɣlal n tizzegzut|imeɣlalen n tizzegzut]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tasliɣwa (tawsit)|tesliɣwa]] deg [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiɣemmayin|tɣemmayin]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg wemda n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. == Tilmas d tdefrin == == [[Anezwu]] imezgu == == Akal imezgu i wuẓu == == Azal n tesliɣwa deg wučči == == Aṭṭanen == == Azal n tesliɣwa deg tdamsa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:isekla]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ceratonia siliqua *Isem-is s tefransist: Caroubier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taxerrubt<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ipc6tcrphywkme66s69hqcgr4ib7hbp 0 13858 86122 85182 2019-08-30T15:40:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Tiddi n weɣyul - cerinthe major.jpg|thumb|Cerinthe major - Grand mélinet - Ayefki n teɣyult<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> - Tiddi n weɣyul]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cerinthe Major *Isem-is s tefransist: Grand mélinet *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tiddi n weɣyul *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] sj6j1mf0ztmphf8gjvxz70nyvqriyb9 0 13859 86123 85183 2019-08-30T15:40:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Asplenium ceterach.jpg|thumb|Asplenium ceterach - Doradille d'Espagne - Tisfuccatin<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Asplenium ceterach *Isem-is s tefransist: Doradille d'Espagne *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] == Leṣnaf nniḍen == * == Isseqdac == <references /> adfo5b5xh0c2ku83b5xgdnkbji0goxq 0 13860 86124 86086 2019-08-30T15:40:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Illustration_Chaerophyllum_temulentum0.jpg |thumb|Chaerophyllum temulum - Mkaɛkaɛ<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Mkaɛkaɛ - cerfeuil penché.jpg|thumb|Chaerophyllum temulum - Mkaɛkaɛ]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Chaerophyllum temulum *Isem-is s tefransist: Cerfeuil penché *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] t7obzcjcff0flqr7n1yfx67p8bgak2e 0 13861 86125 85185 2019-08-30T15:40:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Chenopodium album plant6 (14149706419).jpg|thumb|Chenopodium album - Waktun<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Waktun - chenopodium album.jpg|thumb|Chenopodium album - Waktun]] [[Tugna:Waktun-chenopodium murale.jpg|thumb|Chenopodium murale - Waktun]] [[Tugna:Waktun Chenopodium murale.jpg|thumb|Chenopodium murale - Waktun]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Chenopodium album d Chenopodium murale *Isem-is s tefransist: Chénopode blanc-Poule grasse d Chénopode des murs - Senille *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Blitu<ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> (C. album) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ovpz5p07582swgdqn9nppbnz0l2t7id 0 13862 89203 86126 2019-09-19T10:56:05Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Waktun-chenopodium murale.jpg|thumb|Chenopodium murale - Tibbi<ref>Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira</ref>]] [[Tugna:Waktun Chenopodium murale.jpg|thumb|Chenopodium murale - Tibbi]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Chenopodium murale *Isem-is s tefransist: Chénopode des murs - Senille *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Waktun<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] sir7b85dmw8qz9b9y092eu6jlqf9iwa 0 13863 86127 85681 2019-08-30T15:41:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Illustration Chenopodium bonus-henricus0.jpg|thumb|Chenopodium bonnus-henricus - Tibidas <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> neɣ Ibides<ref></ref>]] [[Tugna:Chenopodium bonus-henricus.JPG|thumb|Chenopodium bonnus-henricus - Tibidas neɣ Ibides]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Chenopodium bonnus-henricus *Isem-is s tefransist: Chénopode du bon Henri, Epinard sauvage *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: ibides <ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 88b7uqnyvrxhbpaehcavvspzb8mxxks 0 13864 109016 101964 2024-01-12T22:36:39Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Nuriya Benɣebriṭ-Remɛun''' d tasertayt tadzayrit tlul g 5 Meɣres 1952, seg 5 Mayu 2014 ar 1 yebrir 2019 nettat tella d taneɣlaft n ussegmi n [[Lezzayer]]. Send ad d-tuɣal taneɣlaft, tella ttetwellih CRASC (Centre national de recherche en anthropologie sociale et culturelle). Gma-s n jeddi-s, [[Si Qeddur Benɣebriṭ]], yella yiwen seg imdanen i d-yesnulfan [[Tamezgida n Paris]]. == Igerdasen == * 1973 : Lisans g Tasenmettit ([[Wehran]]). * 1977 : DEA (neɣ Master 2 n tura) g Tasenmettit n ussegmi ([[Wehran]]). * 1982 : Doktora g Tasenmettit n ussegmi (Pari 5). == Isnugden == * {{ar}} ''L'avenir des sciences sociales dans le monde arabe'', édité et présenté par: [[Sari Hanafi]], Nouria Benghabrit-Remaoun et Mustapha Mejahdi, Centre d'études de l'union arabe, [[Centre national de recherche en anthropologie sociale et culturelle]] et l'Association arabe de sociologie, 2015, 493 p. * ''L’École: enjeux institutionnels et sociaux'', Crasc, 2013 *''La difficile articulation formation professionnelle/emploi'', p. 361, éd. [[Éditions Karthala|Karthala]], 2010 * '' Le système LMD (Licence-Master-Doctorat) en Algérie: de l’illusion de la nécessité au choix de l’opportunité'', JHEA/RESA Vol. 7, 2009 * ''L’Algérie 50 ans après. État des savoirs en Sciences Sociales 1954-2004'', dir. Mustapha Haddab, Oran, éd. CRASC, 2008, {{ISBN|9789961813331}}<ref>[http://insaniyat.revues.org/739 critique de Aïcha Benamar in ''Revue algérienne d'Anthropologie et de Sciences sociales'', p.93-97, n°43, 2009]</ref> * ''Enfance et socialisation'', Revue algérienne d'Anthropologie et de Sciences sociales, p. 11-133, 2008 * ''Le préscolaire en Algérie: état des lieux et perspectives'', p. 270, 2005, {{ISBN|9789961813188}} *''Où va l'Algérie'', ch. 13, ''École et religion'', p. 289-302, éd. [[Éditions Karthala|Karthala]], 2001, {{ISBN|2845861885}} * ''L’école algérienne: transformations et effets sociaux'', [[Casbah Éditions|Casbah]], 1998 * ''Rapports à l’institution scolaire chez les lycéens de terminale'', Revue Insaniyat, p. 39-52, n°6, 1998 * ''Enseignement pré-scolaire: histoire d'un statut'', Urasc, 1992 [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] i11rnwunisuw6zifq058ljl8xlzuor9 0 13865 71072 2018-01-09T19:30:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥemmed Weld Ɛabdelɛaziz]] ar [[Muḥemmed Weld Ɛebdelɛaziz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Weld Ɛebdelɛaziz]] 30emmzk1rtvt5ht0ndknx1qrsh97ksr 0 13867 88365 73492 2019-09-13T23:34:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ǧunger''' (アストロガンガー Astroganga) d [[Animé]] ɣef super robot. Yeffeɣ-it [[Knack Productions]] g 1972 ar 1973 di 26 épisodes. == Taḥkayt == Maya d tafɣakalt (alien/extraterrestre) tunag g l'espace u teɣli af wakal, terwel seg Blasters axaṭer heddmen wemtiweg-ines. Blasters d ifɣakalen, ttakren akk tiɣbula n imtiwgen nniḍen. Maya tezweǧ amussnaw n wakal u sɛan aqcic nnefṣ bnadem nnefṣ afɣakal isem-is Kantaro. Asmi Blasters wwḍen ar akal, Kantaro yufa iman-is yettnaɣ yid-sen s lemɛiwna n Ǧunger, d super robot. == Isem di tutlayin nniḍen == * Japanit : アストロガンガ * Tagnizit : Astroganger * Taɛrabt : غزاة من الفضاء, mechur s yisem جونغر [[Taggayt:Animé]] 5gp2brilzq062ie359jv9b1wdji6u2w 0 13868 99249 71109 2020-11-07T19:52:09Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Isem.jpg|thumb|Isem di tutlayt [[taqbaylit]]]] '''Anagraw n yisem''' Amgared gar yisem d umyag deg sin n yiswiren : talɣiwin d twuri Timesɣariwin tigensanin: * Tawsit : Amalay / Unti * Amḍan: Asuf / Asget * Addad: Addad ilelli / Addad amaruz '''Tamesɣaṛa n tuzzuft: amalay / unti''' '''Tawsit''', deg tjerrumt, d asmil (‘‘catégorie’’) yersen ɣef umgired n tuzzuft. Da tawsit d n ugama, i nettaf tikwal kan deg tutlayin tigamanin'': axxam''~''taxxamt'', ''izi'' ~ ''tizit'', ''uzzal'' ~ ''tuzzalt''  ur yelli ara d tanmegla n tuzzuft. Da tawsit, d talɣa kan, ur telli deg unamek. Deg tefṛansist, taṭelyanit, taspanit, taɛrabt, llant snat tewsatin n talɣa : amalay d wunti. Deg talmant, tarusit, llan tkradet (tlata) n tewsatin : amalay, unti, arawsan. Deg tesnilest, deg tefransist d amedya, s umata tawsit ur telli d awalec (awal n tjerrumt : ‘‘monème’’), axaṭer ur d-ittekk seg ufran deg tmeslayt. Ma yella yisem kan, tedda-d yid-s tewsit-is : ur yezmir yiwen ad d-yini ''poire'' war ma yenna-t-id deg wunti, ur yezmir ad as-d-yefren amalay. Tawsit akked tuzzuft mgaradent : ''cuisinier'' ~ ''cuisinière'' deg-s tanmegla n tewsit, deg-s tanmegla n umawal. [[Taggayt:Taqbaylit]] [[Taggayt:Tajerrumt]] [[Taggayt:Tamaziɣt]] __INDEX__ i1tn2i2w4truw2tca5a5cgyakv5uhvj 0 13869 87281 71113 2019-09-04T10:39:05Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Isusiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isusiyen]] gz0xs0ayolljganoahcwc3yzjydax2b 0 13872 71355 71217 2018-01-12T12:42:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Akfadu]] to [[Akeffadu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akeffadu]] klr66zfd8e8ickmcqqlqmcjrx8yhary 0 13873 80650 71233 2019-05-17T11:04:22Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] 2mhucj6pw72hptiewyh185qvtgtv0ao 0 13878 71316 2018-01-11T19:22:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Omar Khaleq]] ar [[Ɛumar Xaleq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛumar Xaleq]] 0jo5u2vv233k9590azhdxsh4xcxqok5 0 13879 71318 2018-01-11T19:25:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Aεmar]] ar [[At Aɛmar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Aɛmar]] 8kpz3othfsj6cbr2dvne5qxnhxpwr2t 0 13880 71322 2018-01-11T19:26:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iqelεiyen]] ar [[Iqelɛiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqelɛiyen]] 9znn8yjo8zy2cfzo7m0qkp7skmca7yk 0 13882 71341 2018-01-12T09:48:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Saεid Meqbel]] ar [[Saɛid Meqbel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saɛid Meqbel]] 3no4wrio5vl0m1zud3ema6pak3e13w9 0 13883 92192 71343 2019-10-21T01:16:58Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[At Yeɛla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Yeɛla]] d7zklx8t82piz1qw9pngl8zzr32tgjb 0 13884 108152 108151 2023-07-18T08:22:26Z Sofianetlm13000 13101 /* Tamselyut */changement de lien wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Akeffadu''' d tamdint deg twilayat n [[bgayet]]. ==Tudrin (Tuddar)== *[[At ɛelwan|At ɛelwan]] *[[At ɛmara|At ɛmara]] *[[At sɛada|At Sɛada]] *[[Awrir (Akfadu)|Awrir]] *[[Ferḥun|Ferḥun]] *[[Ilmaten (Akfadu)|Ilmaten]] *[[Imeɣdacen|Imeɣdasen]] *[[Mezwara|Mezwara]] *[[Rezzag|Rezzag]] *[[Tagruja|Tagruja]] *[[Tappunt|Tappunt]] *[[Tawrirt (Akfadu)|Tawrirt]] *[[Tizemmurin|Tizemmurin]] *[[Tiniri|Tiniri]] *[[Xlil|Xlil]] *[[Ziwi|Ziwi]] ==Tamselyut== [https://www.vitaminedz.com/fr/Algerie/la-commune-d-akfadou-152222-Articles-0-14312-1.html - commune d'Akfadu (vitaminedz)] == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Assenger n teẓgi n Ukeffadu]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] {{Tawilayt n Bgayet}} [[taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Akeffadu]] 8q428ov5adjsmrnmhxb7of0nv7kmneq 0 13885 71484 2018-01-12T18:05:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Izwawen ittwasnen]] ar [[Iqbayliyen ittwasnen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iqbayliyen ittwasnen]] 6tjq466baz2xjmb6tezxqkqb4y05u8x 0 13886 71489 2018-01-12T18:10:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Idmawen Izwawen]] ar [[Idmawen iqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Idmawen iqbayliyen]] e27td1icntx0n5nl096eqejqwpm3rpz 0 13887 71497 2018-01-12T18:14:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Meksa Ɛabdelqader]] ar [[Meksa Ɛebdelqader]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meksa Ɛebdelqader]] qq0cp0zd628ro5lnma62oh2hm6xwtnw 0 13888 71539 2018-01-12T22:53:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aneẓruf Ameqran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aneẓruf Ameqran]] 641m2cz0lsts5chn3zx8yzhjtkljyeq 0 13889 79440 73494 2019-05-01T21:45:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television}} '''Grendayzer''' (ＵＦＯロボ グレンダイザー Yūfō Robo Gurendaizā) d [[Animé]] ɣef super robot. Yeffeɣ-it [[Toei Animation]] g 1975 di 74 épisodes. == Taḥkayt == Lɛesker n wemting n Vega heddmen u nɣan imezdaɣ n wemting n Flid, yeqqim-d ala d agellid nsen, yezmer ad yuker rrobot Grendayzer u yerwel ar akal lɛibad. Dinna yufa amussnaw yesterḥeb-it, yefka-yas axxam u ffren Grendayzer seddaw akal. Agellid n flid yuɣal-d d axeddam g lfirma n lǧar. Lɛesker n Vega wwḍen qrib ar amting n wakal, sṭallin af wayyur u bdan lgirra amgal agellid n flid d Grendayzer. == Isem di tutlayin nniḍen == * Japanit : ＵＦＯロボ グレンダイザ * Tagnizit : UFO Robot Grendizer * Tarumit : Goldorak * Taɛrabt : جريندايزر [[Taggayt:Animé]] r9gpb8qgyywz72df07d0lsrr5c6fsnu 0 13890 71547 2018-01-15T17:05:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛiraq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛiraq]] dls7nvluki3d5cpiwoxv87ynl1nuavs 0 13891 71555 2018-01-15T18:22:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Roğer Federer]] ar [[Roger Federer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Roger Federer]] cbyzyjgigx4sjoe58af6x9i6k1ezyk8 0 13892 71562 2018-01-15T18:31:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asenğaq Asluvini]] ar [[Asenǧaq Asluvini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asenǧaq Asluvini]] 4kfzz6jq5b1dh2kcjcyahuvtefr4bix 0 13893 71565 2018-01-15T18:35:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Lḥağ Ḥsiyen]] ar [[Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidi Lḥaǧ Ḥsiyen]] chb6wjg6xwy350lzs3mlb03w7jtzhje 0 13894 80604 71568 2019-05-16T16:40:47Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Arcil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arcil]] 0z51kq3dexezf7fijc4zw7egz14jjwr 14 13895 71570 2018-01-15T18:50:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Algerian Arabic. ket4x3aimnnpyykpaj9eutj7fyggenf 0 13896 71577 2018-01-16T14:35:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Nedjma Tafat]] ar [[Neǧma Tafat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Neǧma Tafat]] 36pjdywt06qv4xa9fjxwxw2p0wo533b 0 13897 71587 71585 2018-01-16T21:04:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ḥmed Lala''' (neɣ s [[tarumit|trumit]] '''Ahmed Lala'''), ilul deg waggur n yulyu, aseggas 1967, d mmi-s n taddart Tiwririn, yezgan deg tɣiwant Ifnayen. Yeqdec aṭas deg tdukliwin. Ayen akk yesla, d wayen akk yeɣra ama s teqbaylit ama s tefransist, yenğer-as-d abrid ɣer usefru. Ḥmed yezdeɣ deg tzeqqa asnulfu. Ɣas akken yenna deg yizli : « Yebɣa ad iferfer am lbaz, s wafriwen warẓaẓ ». Netta ixemmem yufeg s lecɣal s wafriwen n lbaz, akken ad d-yefk tiktiwin s tament n tzizwa. Yuzen-d tilufa s tektiwin timaynutin i tɣawsiwin tiqburin neɣ timiranin. Akken daɣen i d-isellek kra wawalen seg tatut. Wid yebdan ttɣiben acku ur ten-nesseqdac ara aṭas. Gar-asen llan (cetfu/ccah, herwet/zleɛbeḍ, uɛqim/yettwaɣ…). Ḥmed Lala mechur s swmmud [[Tamedyazt d twaract-is]]. ozsvw9dzo24vcjcpdl8bbp8gry3tman 0 13898 71609 2018-01-19T20:40:17Z StevenJ81 5947 Imported from Incubator. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abyannu.jpg|thumbnail|Ayetli yella yettuẓun aǧenna am tqeddist n uzeṭṭa (Tawlaft n Banuḥ, 2007).]] Ač yiɣef n usuggas, seg wuduf n Muḥeṛṛem ar ass fayd (wis) mṛaw di uyur, tiddar n At Mẓab tteggent tfaska n "Abyannu" niɣ "Αbyahannu": d igget tfaska tus‑aneɣ‑d seg zik n zik, tteggen-asen-tt midden i tarwa tazdadt. Mi wannan (nekḍen) ass seg wussan deg yigget si teddar, ad aznen i at ɣer‑sen d at weɣlad: " Iwat int-asen i tarwa-nwem ad d‑asen ass n wayflani ad ggen yid‑neɣ Abyannu!" Ihi, mi yiweḍ wass‑nni ad d-asen imar‑a ayen tarwa ssya d ssya, ad gerwen ay ulun (akk) di teddart-nni, ad d-bbin ayen at teddart ad ssun cra s ddaw yimi n itran (cebbak), asen‑wcen i yicidwan (irbaten), ač yigg si‑sen, bessi (imik) n ibawen, bessi n kawkaw niɣ n tcicet (lluz), bessi n temziḍin n wejḍiḍ (leḥlawi n ubuɛud) niɣ ucin‑as d lgaṭu, bessi dex n ikeṛṛayen ma llan, bessi n ssukker, ač yiggen d wayen i yexs ad yegg.. Asen‑ccaṛen d aweḥdi (mliḥ) uṛan‑nsen d yixemmalen n tcebrin‑nsen d iɛebban‑nsen, ač arraw yqas ad ycemmeṛ ujar n aytma-s... Ihi, ad alin imar‑a ay ulun ɣer nneǧ‑wadday (aswir unniǧ n wexxam) as‑nneḍen i weyder n lsas (cebbak) ad ntan ssenǧuǧuyen uṛan‑nsen d wayen i d-cemmṛen, cennun qqaren: "Aaabyaaa haaa nnuuu.. lalla-nnu, ṣadaq-ḷḷaaah wa tɛallaaa... Haay!" (awal‑a ɣer At Izǧen, maca ač yiɣrem d way i qqaren midden‑s). Ihi, tarwa ad qqimen cennun iwalen-nni ttɛawaden‑ten, rennin ujar d ujar aẓagga,... aaar mi nnan "Haay" taneǧǧarut, timirt-nni kan, ad d‑klin (ad d‑ggren) akk ay i gerwen deg fassen‑nsen! Ad at‑cetteḍen ɣer uǧenna ad d‑yuḍa ɣer wadday seg yimi n itran am wenẓar. Ttwannan akan s tiṭṭawin‑nsen, ur yettessen bab‑s melmi ɣ ad klin m'ur yelli yid‑nsen. Mi klin, ad zzelen mzawren tisunan ɣer wadday, ɣer wassu (taferracit) i asen‑ssun ddaw yitran, ad wḍan ɣef wayen ifsan di‑s gerrwen‑t, d netnin ttferɛenen ḍessen, taneǧǧarut, ad wcen akk ayen i gerwen i At teddart‑nni, asen‑t-ẓunen (bḍan) d tizgibin d timeẓyanin ač iggen yaɣ tunt‑nnes (tnuba) yeẓwa ɣer‑sen d netta yesba yettgeẓgeẓ... yettjur yeqqar deg wul‑nnes : Awissen mani ɣ ad yili Abyannu n uzečča ? Ulsen At zik ɣef tenfust n Abyannu, yella wa iqqaren : tedwel ɣer yimar n Baba-nneɣ Νuḥ Aser, seg mi yersu uɣerrabu‑nnes tamurt teqqur, yegrew bnudam d imudar i d‑usin yid‑s akk, yebbi‑d yenta yekli‑asen‑d si uǧenna n uɣerrabu ayetli d wuccu i d‑iwin yid‑nsen,... ilin ttezzlen, ttnaqqan, ač umexluq yettebbi tunt i yili.., ilin icidwan deɣ netnin ttbibizen ɣef‑s ar as‑ttinin s yiles‑nsen ukrid: "Abi a Nu, Abi a Nu, Abi a Nu, ..." (Awi-d a Nuḥ). Ur nessin n tidet niɣ uhu. Amezwar n Muḥeṛṛem, qqaren midden twatra n yiɣef n usuggas. Mi tudef Taɛacurt (ass n mṛaw di uyur), ad d‑kkren midden zik s yiḍes, ad ssirden s waman n Tzuggart (ssedret) i tewwet tafuyt, ad ɣren ibedduren n Uyuc ɣbecca‑nni, ggen twatra, wcen Slam jar‑asen d wi mlilen akk deg wass‑nni, ẓwan ɣer tenḍal d tiǧrarawin, irǧazen - tisednan - tarwa, bac ad mmektin imriwen‑nsen d ilmeɣriwen illan ass‑a ddaw ucal... mmektin i yella zeddiɣ (mazal) ad ten‑ḍefren tarzeft ula muqqel mennect i zedɣen di Tdunnit. Abyannu amimun. Ar yimal, ters‑d tnemmirt. Banuḥ Nat Ḥemmi Nuḥ, Tiniri n Warglen, Dujambir 2012. 8z8qtbkucndjtynn3ek5e9xlevkgzle 0 13901 71714 71636 2018-01-24T02:08:16Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tagduda n Arrif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagduda n Arrif]] j6cfoivde8o416haw2888i9wudo0yxh 0 13902 71638 2018-01-20T18:43:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tagduda n Arif]] ar [[Tagduda n Arrif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagduda n Arrif]] j6cfoivde8o416haw2888i9wudo0yxh 0 13903 71653 2018-01-20T19:02:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lǧida Tamectuḥt]] ar [[Lǧida Tamecṭuḥt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lǧida Tamecṭuḥt]] izxemtszhcry03jrhca53nyiuyid6jv 0 13904 103840 103839 2021-05-14T21:42:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xaled Mecɛel''' (s [[Taɛrabt|tserɣint]]: ''خالد مشعل'') d aselway n [[Ḥamas]]. Ilul deg wass n [[28 mayyu]] [[1956]] di taddart n [[silwad]] g teɣremt n [[Ramallah]] di tmurt [[falesṭin]], yeɣra dis asselmd amenzu ar asseggass 1967 acku izug akk d twacult-is ɣer [[Lekwit]]. == Tameddurt == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Ḥamas]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] pgpj1bbckniclrrfhu7nwqf2r1t6kd3 0 13905 102347 86883 2021-01-01T17:48:49Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥebrun''' neɣ '''lxalil''' tiɣremt tafilisṭinit, d wamemas n tɣiwant n lxalil. Tezga di agmemuḍ utrim ar iẓelmḍ seg lquds s tugut n 35 km. Skant ikenɛaniyen di wakud abrunẓi azayku, tga asesa tamqqrant n tiɣrmin n ugmiḍ utrim seg uṭeṭun n imzdaɣn d tiɣzi, acku gan uṭeṭun imzdaɣen nnes seg aseggas 2014 nig n 200 ifḍ umzedaɣ, tiweḍ tiɣzi nnes 42 2 (km). tecna tɣrmt s tadamsa nnes, acku tga seg mqeqran d amemasn idamsanen dk agmuḍ. d lxalil ɣur-s kṛaḍ, isgdan ibrahmiyn acku g wamems n tɣrmt timzgida tabrahimit nena ɣur imaqamn n imazanen n ṛbebi : ibrahim, d isḥaq, d yaɛqub, d timɣarin nensn. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] r9zxdivtefhgkdne467vj7zexf4yqjj 0 13906 71674 71673 2018-01-21T00:04:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Averroès]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Averroès]] hhhdbp25lkl4mq1oezhig4j444ri1qm 0 13908 71669 2018-01-20T23:50:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Xalid micɛal]] ar [[Xaled Mecɛel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xaled Mecɛel]] sd30qjw2qhyed4v7q549vknetqrwr3s 0 13910 71679 2018-01-21T00:20:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lxalil]] ar [[Ḥebrun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥebrun]] pafog720k5xq71n9c8rto1dplhjt43s 14 13917 73485 73483 2018-07-22T22:50:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Animé]] d amiki seg japon. [[taggayt:taẓuri]] 1pyirkm9rl7lclzawo8xakx88rs6ntq 14 13923 71780 2018-01-30T02:46:24Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tacelḥit. 616riyeoimxyrl9pthsieasgmsdynjo 0 13930 102060 102059 2020-12-17T04:28:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} {{Databox}} '''Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa''' ( s tfransit: le haut commissariat à l'amazighité ) d timrslt takadimit tunṣibt nna iswurin g yigr n tdelsa tamaziɣt deg tmurt n [[lezzayer]]; ittuskr ass n 27 mayyu 1995. d timrslt tunṣibt tamzwarut yusin anzgum n tmaziɣt. teṭṭfat i uslway n dzayr nna tt isskrn dffir [[asalag n uqrab]], tfransist ( la grève du cartable), nna gan inlmadn iqbayliyn. aslway nns amzwaru d [[muḥḥnd u yidir ayt ɛmṛan]] sg 1995 ar 2004. dɣi illa ɣifs [[yusf miraḥi]]. illa g tmaẓunt n dzayer. tawuri nnes assider n tutlayt, tamagit, taɣrma [[tamaziɣt]]. D netta i iṭṭfurn asslmd n [[tutlayt tamaziɣt]] di [[lezzayer]]. da issufuɣ awd kra n idlisn ɣef tmaziɣt d idels amaziɣ s umata. bndxn13jgfwi263kufvx24dzinkgpto 0 13932 71840 71838 2018-02-23T07:04:22Z DARIO SEVERI 5760 Creating a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mekka]] ipvvtyu4rxmsb43kyi6puex3b1xduje 2600 13945 71842 2018-02-23T07:06:26Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u85cocyxzh9m7txd"} ihc0srynt9tm8wdpyjsmf3qksxcytok 0 13948 108458 96513 2023-10-04T17:09:39Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qasiṭa''' d tamdint g [[arrif]] n [[At Tuzin]] deg-s 2,126 n yimzedaɣ. Qasiṭa isem-ines yusa-d seg taspanyulit (Taddart tameẓyant). <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1265320363&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-6469&srt=npan&col=adhoq&msz=1500|title=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20121205015558/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1265320363&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-6469&srt=npan&col=adhoq&msz=1500|archivedate=2012-12-05|access-date=2018-02-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tuddar n Qasiṭa: *Izra n ǧakda *Talamɣayt *Tazimi *Bwerma *Taɣzut n tasa *Ait addur *Iddarazen . ==imsdhwar== 5px5tkr7ucgx1aw2xkp3t4wos0swtrv 2600 13950 71886 2018-02-27T06:25:58Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u8e777x1vd0yuhyp"} ksa5chuhzcu9408gvyfycdwk5kvp5sc 2600 13962 71929 2018-03-02T14:50:21Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u8lnve3s7e8j9kmu"} 0m3sbczwshp0x4d9xky8yqxno9e7rqm 0 13969 103305 103304 2021-03-28T16:54:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arjagnu''' neɣ '''Aqlilu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Centaurea''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tatrawt|tetrawt]]. Tawsit-a tga d yiwet gar tewsitin yettwassnen yakk deg twacult-is. Arjagnu neɣ Aqlilu d tawsit yudsen neɣ i -dyettilin i [[taɣeddiwt|tɣeddiwt]]. == Aglam == == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Ǧuz|Tasemmumt]] — (''Centaurea pullata''. * [[Azemmun (imɣi)|Azemmun]] — (''Centaurea diluta''). * [[Tafra]] — (''Centaurea pubescens''). * [[Ittim]] — (''Centaurea melitensis''). * [[Arjaknu]] — (''Centaurea acaulis''). * [[Ǧuz|Uzag]] — (''Centaurea pullata''). * [[Tafrat]] — (''Centaurea seridis''). == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Blackstonia perfoliata ou Centaurium pulchellum *Isem-is s tefransist: Centaurée jaune ou Petite Centaurée délicate *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] [[Taggayt:Arjagnu]] isyqea1desv0tjb977fp7x4alv8tzss 0 13970 86328 85191 2019-08-30T16:13:28Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Coleostephus myconis1.jpg|thumb|Chrysanthème de mykonos - Wazedduz<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Wazedduz .jpg|thumb|Chrysanthème de mykonos - Wazedduz]] [[Tugna:Glebionis coronaria - Crown Daisy 02.jpg|thumb|Chrysanthème des jardins - Wazedduz<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Coleostephus myconis et Glebionis coronaria *Isem-is s tefransist: Chrysanthème de mykonos et Chrysanthème des jardins *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 914le0zxaedmxyl8e4hrz308yz2l67x 0 13971 86327 86326 2019-08-30T16:12:46Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Coleostephus myconis1.jpg|thumb|Chrysanthème de mykonos - Rezayna<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:Wazedduz .jpg|thumb|Chrysanthème de mykonos - Wazedduz]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Coleostephus myconis *Isem-is s tefransist: Chrysanthème de mykonos *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Wazedduz<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Leṣnaf nniḍen == * == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 2jqeqb8t4ial64ivndjl8sj6225s2z1 0 13972 103685 103684 2021-04-21T14:51:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wamlal''' neɣ '''Samlal''' neɣ '''Wazduz''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Glebionis''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi asaɣur|imɣan isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[titrit]]. [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|Asismel]] n tewsit-a yesnulfa-t-id [[tasnimɣan|umusnaw n yimɣan]] Afṛensaw [[Henri Cassini]] deg useggas n [[1826]]. == Tasensartut == == Tilmas yettwaddgen (yettuqeblen) == Tilmas yettwaddgen deg tewsit n wamlal alammi d yunyu [[2012]] gant d: * [[Wamlal awraɣ]] (''Glebionis segetum'') * [[Wamlal imisni]] == Tiwlafin n telmas == [[Tugna:Camlal fleur.jpg|thumb|''Chrysanthemum segetum'' - [[Wamlal awraɣ]]]] == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isaɣuren]] kfd526hrwdpzvj6ubfw9wgbpyqqoffa 0 13973 89274 89273 2019-09-19T15:31:01Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cichorium intybus cikoria.jpg|thumb|Chicorée sauvage - Timerzuga<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Timerzuga .jpg|thumb|Chicorée sauvage - Timerzuga]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Cichorium Intybus *Isem-is s tefransist: Chicorée sauvage *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tiffaf<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1jqzc9o79k4nk5i00f4kaw796406ii5 0 13974 86132 85194 2019-08-30T15:41:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cirsium arvense (4971737905).jpg|thumb|Chardon des champs - Aɣeddu n weɣyul<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cirsium arvense *Isem-is s tefransist: Chardon des champs *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] s2ao5xsnl871dvhlvkgpf9ebygwah9n 0 13975 86133 85195 2019-08-30T15:41:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tuzzalt IMG 5522.jpg|thumb|Ciste de Montpellier - Tuzzalt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cistus monspeliensis *Isem-is s tefransist: Ciste de Montpellier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <references /> 92kza84w1wb4dwgrp9dec706hnq13bc 2600 13977 71966 2018-03-05T22:15:36Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u8t192jinkmh4oid"} 8kt066wglr28s38g1ef88cmh1klva0w 2600 13980 71971 2018-03-06T00:01:20Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u8t751zitnqxamb5"} cld52tsvbni77o4ptexgdvm7da0lrf5 0 13983 107276 104685 2022-12-19T19:05:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Agzul == {{Infobox biography}} '''Mass-nsen''' neɣ '''Masnsen''' (s tira n [[Tmaziɣt]] taqbuṛt: '''MSNSN''', '''ⵎⵙⵏⵙⵏ''') d agellid [[Amaziɣ]] Anumid n tmurt n Yinumiden (Numidya) i d-yezgan deg wul n [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]] deg yimir n tmiḍi tis kraḍet send talallit n Ɛisa. Mass-nsen ilul deg useggas n 238 S.Ɛ. deg tgelda n Yimasiniyen. Yesdukkel tamurt Tanumidt n Tefriqt n Ugafa i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy. Yettwassen Mass-nsen s "yinzi-ines" aɣerfan i d-yeqqaṛen: '''''"Tafriqt i Yifriqen".''''' Yemmut Mass-nsen deg useggas n 148 S.Ɛ. Yesker-as uɣref-is yiwen usemḍel d uẓekka ameqqṛan deg temnaḍt n [[Sirta|Sirṭa]], [[Qsenṭina]] n wass-a. == Isallen igejdanen ɣef urgaz-a == [[Tugna:Tomb of Massinissa 01.jpg|thumb|right|Aẓekka n Masensen deg [[Axrub]] (inin: Soumâa El-Khroub), [[Kirta|Sirṭa]] ([[Qsenṭina]])]] [[Tamurt|'''Tamurt''']] ''': Tanumidt ( [[Numidya]] - [[Tafriqt ugafa]] )''' [[Tamanaɣt|'''Tamanaɣt''']] ''': [[Sirta|Sirṭa]] (Cirta) (Qsenṭina)''' [[Imezdaɣ|'''Imezdaɣ''']] ''': [[Imaziɣen]], Inumiden, timettiyin timaziɣin-nniḍen.''' [[Tutlayt|'''Tutlayt''']] ''': [[Tamaziɣt]] taqbuṛt, Timaziɣin-nniḍen, [[Talatint|Talatinit]], [[Tagrigt|Tagrigit]].''' == Umuɣ n yidlisen d yiɣbula n umagrad-a == <references /><ref>Ahmed Slimani, ''Massinissa et Yughurtha et leur influence sur l'histoire'', trad. de l'arabe par Madani Guesseri, Alger, Dahlab, 1994.</ref> <ref>Marie-France Briselance, ''Massinissa le Berbère'', Alger, Éd. Marinoor N. Benferhat ; et Paris, La Table ronde, 1990; ''ماسينيسا'', traduction arabe, Alger, ENAG, 2000 <small>(<nowiki>ISBN 9961-72-052-0</nowiki>)</small> ; ''Massinissa'', Alger, Espace Libre, 2009 <small>(<nowiki>ISBN 978-9961-874-51-6</nowiki>)</small> ; ''Massinissa le Berbère'', Béjaïa, Talantikit, 2012 <small>(<nowiki>ISBN 978-9931-343-54-7</nowiki>)</small>.</ref> [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] l9o06hsuu3jnhpljlpm87qhg8b1ht84 0 13984 104553 104552 2021-11-10T09:09:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azanzu''' ([[isem usnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Clematis''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[imɣi imezgi|imezgiyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizeɣlilin|tzeɣlilin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 300 n [[talmest|telmas]], akken illant deg-s wazal n 40 n [[tuẓunt|tuẓunin]] i d-ittaken ijeǧǧigen. == Tilmas tigejdanin == * [[Tamǧeradin]] – (''Clematis cirrhosa''). * [[Clematis flammula]] – (''Tuẓẓimt''). [[Tugna:Clematis cirrhosa.jpg|thumb|Clématite à vrille - Azanzu neɣ Tuẓẓimt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Clematis_flamula_flor.jpg|thumb|Clématite brûlante - Tuẓẓimt]] == Taskant tadelsant == == Ijeǧǧigen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> <ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref> {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizeɣlilin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Azanzu]] lba6lypuc2tzyuhff7wzlplzmwntkoy 0 13985 89175 89174 2019-09-19T08:32:38Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Clematis cirrhosa.jpg|thumb|Clématite à vrille - Azanzu neɣ Tuẓẓimt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Clematis_flamula_flor.jpg|thumb|Clématite brûlante - Azanzu neɣ Tuẓẓimt neɣ Timǧeradin<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Clematis cirrhosa ou Clematis flamula *Isem-is s tefransist: Clématite à vrille ou Clématite brûlante *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tuẓẓimt, Azanzu *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> <ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref> {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] hcvhi2b6dbhg2sjynd1xshn045znjm5 0 13986 97084 85199 2020-07-21T12:13:08Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Asɣaṛ aẓidan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asɣaṛ aẓidan]] sfo91nbxk11c6u1t11qpi7r57ar8e9c 0 13993 97047 72027 2020-07-19T16:24:12Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 13995 80643 72030 2019-05-17T11:03:46Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer]] jcvq15kughv500kmhlldsz7dqaidjbl 0 13996 72070 72031 2018-03-15T01:15:23Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ilel Agrakal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilel Agrakal]] 4n5oihjy91uqif5i6utg2r7yivulxne 0 13998 101916 97298 2020-12-10T05:29:13Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lmerruk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 0 14002 72039 2018-03-12T16:51:43Z 160.179.12.92 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tturk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tturk]] q3oee4z4n0wdlixx92wma2vpazdrfj6 0 14003 73380 72040 2018-07-04T23:05:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Falesṭin]] to [[Falesṭin (Awanek)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Falesṭin (Awanek)]] 45w481q9rhzhi3km5xuuvo963wav9yc 0 14010 72049 2018-03-12T19:49:24Z 105.71.8.24 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Wehran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[wehran]] grh3vdjkw17hn3hil3jis8zcwd8ugu4 0 14025 72093 2018-03-20T07:52:37Z 41.92.123.141 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Bgayet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[bgayet]] 1rhlx1hdmtgwijyabo6tgp3o11iegs9 0 14026 72096 72095 2018-03-20T07:55:03Z 41.92.123.141 Changed redirect target from [[Tanglizit]] to [[Taglizit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taglizit]] 7ryta7r8bgoqgmhifa8sucbi0e6dveo 0 14028 72098 2018-03-20T08:00:09Z 41.92.123.141 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yuba II]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yuba II]] o9pau0trwpdvxpfn8m8holp8a5cc6qv 0 14029 72099 2018-03-20T08:01:08Z 41.92.123.141 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[imaziɣen]] db45ksd85th395j1id9cz9zsuex5vqb 0 14031 72103 2018-03-20T08:11:49Z 41.92.123.141 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamasiḥit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamasiḥit]] 4rk910xxtm8fa8bmvgumwfckiqr1caa 0 14033 99790 95522 2020-11-14T14:53:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idurar n Ṛuki''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Rocky Mountains'', S [[Taspenyult|Tespanyult]]: ''Montañas de rocosas'') d [[azrar n idurar]] id yezgan deg utaram n [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] n [[tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n ugafa]] yumẓen ɣef tjumma n 4,8000 km² seg tamiwin tigafayin n [[agezdu|ugezdu]] n [[Britc kulumbya]] n [[kanada]] ar agezdu n [[Meksiku tamaynut]] deg wenẓul utrim n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], Taqacuct n [[albirt]] teflal nnig n 4,399 m. d tiwinakin nnag llan idurar ad twasmma s idurar n udrar, Yella deg idurar n ruki aɣbalu n 14 n isaffen deg-s w[[asif n kuluradu]] d misuri. == Tarakalt == == Anagraw n twennaṭ == == Tadamsa == == Isragen-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idurar n Ṛuki]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Anẓul utrim n Iwunak Yeddukklen]] did8c8xblq2wvmct6ryg92gb7fxaane 2600 14034 72113 2018-03-22T11:53:02Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"u9txvsjhdcy4vz9x"} 6y8r4kjwuzblsjhqmqne5lpdbgwa1s9 0 14036 89779 86136 2019-09-22T04:12:20Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ameẓẓuɣ_n_weqjun_.jpg|thumb|Ameẓẓuɣ_n_weqjun<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Cynoglossum creticum]] [[Tugna:Amezzugh_n_weqjun_-_Cynoglossum_creticum.jpg|thumb|Ameẓẓuɣ_n_weqjun - Cynoglossum creticum]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cynoglossum creticum *Isem-is s tefransist: Cynoglosse de Crête *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 7i9hzjtmwjhr1pu05qoe3lcs48nx51w 0 14038 73669 72711 2018-08-05T13:34:13Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amezruy : ayen ur gan lejdud i tmaziɣt''' Abrid i d-wwin Imaziɣen deg umezruy d yiwen seg wid yeččuren d tasḍiwin, maca tikwal yessewham s kra n lexṣas i nezmer ad d-nessukkes, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan tutlayt d tsertit. Di tilawt, ulac Amaziɣ yefkan azal s tidet i tutlayt-is uqbel lqern wis 20, ula deg talliyin mi ḥekmen nutni s yiman-nsen. M’ara nẓer kan belli tamaziɣt (s tantaliwin-is yemgaraden) ur tuɣal d tunṣibt di kra n tmennaṭ deg wakal-is segmi d-tella armi d aseggas n 2011 deg Lmerruk syin teḍfer-d Lezzayer, yewwi-d ad nefk tuttra tabɣast i iman-nnneɣ u ad d-nqirr anda « ḍelmen » lejdud-nneɣ. ==Tallit n teglest== Yuɣ lḥal, am akken i ten-mazal ar tura, Imaziɣen si zik ttwassnen s tsefkt i sɛan ɣer tutlayin seg wasmi ttwassnen deg umezruy (ladɣa gar Iṛuamniyen d Igrigiyen), meḥsub isehel-asen ulemmud n tutlayin n lǧiran-nsen. Meslayen tafiniqit n Qerṭaj iwumi qqaren tafuniqt, talaṭinit, tagrigit, taɛrabt, tafransist, d tiyaḍ di kra n talliyin am tsepenyult. D acu, aya d ayen i ten-yeǧǧan, ma nenna-d akka, ad rren ayla-nsen ɣer ṭṭerf. Yuɣ lḥal gar yegduden imezwura iɛucren Imzaiɣen, d Iqerṭajiyen i ten-id-iqerben ugar di tmennaṭ n tmanaɣt Tunes n tura. Ihi s Masensen s Sifaqs llan d imdukal-nsen, deg yiwet akken n tallit. Cerken yid-sen kullec, mɛucaren deg twaculin, uqmen assaɣen ara d-nini assa d isertanen ; dɣa yiwen am Masensen i yesseḥbabren ɣef tgelda-s amek ara twenneɛ, yeddem aṭas seg termit Iqerṭajiyen i d-wwin nutni sɣur lejdud-nsen Ifiniqen, ladɣa ayen yerzan tafellaḥt d tnezzut, maca yesseqdec ula d tutlayt-nsen tafuniqt i yuɣalen d tin i d tunṣibt ama deg uɣrem-is neɣ di tmanaɣt-is Cirta s umata, tugart ma llan ibeṛṛaniyen, ulamma tezga tmaziɣt deg ugdud. D tidet, uran s tfinaɣ imiren, maca mačči d iḍrisen, d ismawen kan akka d wwalen ifriḍen i ttarran yess tikwal ɣef yeɣraben ifakanen, ixxamen unṣiben, iɣran ttawin yemnayen, d wayen nniḍen ; yerna dima tettili ɣer tama-s tfuniqt neɣ talaṭinit syin ɣer da. Lejdud-nneɣ deg leqrun-nni lemden tutlayin i d-nenna, uran yes-sent idlisen am Ḥiemfsal wis sin i yuran s tfuniqt, agellid Yuba wis sin i yuran s tlaṭinit, d wiyaḍ i d-iḍefren syin d asawen am Ufulay (lqern II ), d ugerram Ugustius (lqern wis IV), maca widak banen, imi llan seddaw tecḍaṭ n Ruma. Akken i kemmlen deg tallit Iwandalen d tin Ibizanṭiyen, ma d tawaɣit tasnilsant tameqqrant teḍran-d mi d-wwḍen Waɛraben. D acu aɣbel mačči deg ukeččum n imhersanen i yella kan, acku dayi ilaq ad d-nesmekti yiwet n tidet tamazrayt i ntettu nekni s Imaziɣen, yerna llan wid ur tt-nessin. ==Tallit tanammst d ukeččum n Waɛraben== Ihi mi d-wwḍen Waɛraben akal n Tmazɣa seg unṭag amezwaru n useggas 647, yuqeɛ-itt imenɣi, qqlen ṭṭfen tamurt. Maca yewweḍ-d lweqt anda ɛawden Imaziɣen refden-d iman-nsen, ladɣa deg tama umalu, ɛewwlen ad kksen azaglu n ddula Tamawit (Omeyyades) d uqerru-s deg Dimecq, yerna ssawḍen rnan Aɛraben imawiyen, tugart segmi tt-gezmen di rray ad sen-lḥun s tin n ddin i ḍefren segmi sen-teffeɣ afus, meḥsub win n tneslemet, maca deg terkent Ixerriǧiyen i d-yerran azalen n teɣdemt yettwaɛfsen si tazwara ; yuɣ lḥal asɣan n tneslemt ur d-yeqqar ara belli d Aɛrab kan i ilaqen ad yeḥkem, ihi s wakka i sellmen Yimawiyen imi si tama-iḍen ur d-grin ara ǧehden am zik.1 Dɣa din i tella tuzzma deg Imaziɣen, acku deg wayen ara nadin ad reṣṣin ayla-nsen s tidet, tamagit-nsen i yebnan ɣef tutlayt uqbel ayen nniḍen, kemmlen ɣlin deg texfet n ddin i tikelt-iḍen. Nenna-d si tagara n lqern wis VIII, amur ameqqran n Tmazɣa yegra-d ɣer yimawlan-is, ternuḍ ula d Landalus i ṭṭfen i ṭṭfen yemslemn di Spanya, ala deg Tunes de Libya i qqimen cudden ɣer Usammar aɛrab imi aṭas i istqerren din n Waɛraben i d-yekkan si teqbilt n Ɛuqba ben Nafeɛ. Ihi ɣas akken, wid i d-yerran timunent-nsen, mi kkren sbedden iwunak imezwura, d ibeṛṛaniyen i rran d Iqerra ! Akka, wid yellan deg tama n Merruk n tura d Idris amezwaru i d-irewlen si n tmurt taɛrabt i sbedden m’akken i sen-yenna yeqqers-d si twacult n nnbi Muḥemmed, Ibaḍiyen n Tihert ssulin Ibn Rustom afarsi, imi t-tuɣ deg ubrid-nsen amasɣan i yella. Dɣa kullec ikemmel ileḥḥu s tutlayt n Leqran ; am widak n teglest, Imaziɣen n tallit tanammast werǧin i meyyzen ad arun s tutayt-nsen, d tutlayt-iḍen tabeṛṛanit i d-yernan teṭṭef-d agnes. Ulamek ara nini d lbaṭel i yeḍran fell-aɣ, imi lawan-nni d Imaziɣen i iḥekmen ; ula d ddulat i d-iḍefren : Ifaṭmiyen, Iziriyen, Iḥemmadiyen (di Bgayet !), Imweḥḥden, Imurabḍen, Izeyyanen, Iḥefṣiyen ; neɣ di tama n Merruk daɣ : Iminiren d i Iseɛdyen d Iwaṭṭasen, uqbel ad tt-ṭṭfen Yeɛlawiyen si 1631 ar tura… kemmlen ttarun arraten-nsen d tebratin s taɛrabt.Yerna mačči d ayen kan ; ula m’ara yili d Amaziɣ i d sselṭan neɣ i d ageldun, yettɛerrib isem-is am akken uɣen tannumi wid yessezwirin tineslemt deg ukersi-nsen ; amedya seg wid yettwassnen, d aḥemmadi Nnasir ibn Al-anas ibn Ḥammad (1062-1088) i yerran Bgayet d tamanaɣt-is, imi di tilawt isem-is Anzir. Maca ur ilaq ara nenker, ulamma drus, llan kra i yeǧǧan isem-nsen am Yeɣmurasen di Tlemsan (1206 – 1283), ɣas akken yerna-yas « Ibn Zeyyan » nni. Nnan-d belli Utumert n waṭlas amerruki (- 1130), imsebded n ddula n Imweḥḥden, i isemman i iman-s Ibn tumert, yura sin yedlisen-is "Lɛaqida", d “Lmurcid” s tmaziɣt, uqbel ad ten-yessuqel ɣer taɛrabt. Limaṛa i d-yeǧǧa ddin deg Tmazɣa d taẓegzagt; imi ɣas akken tantaliyin timaziɣin ssawḍent ddrent deg ugdud akken ilaq, deg timawit kan i qqiment. Nnig wakken, imeyyazen n lweqt-nni mačči kan uran s taɛrabt, wten ula fell-as akken ad tt-ssjehden, am Ibn Jerrum i d-yeǧǧan tajerrumt taɛrabt i yesɛan azal ar assa ɣur ikadimyen aɛraben, si lqern wis XIV. ==Seg Iṭerkiyen ɣer Ifransisen== Ma segmi d-kecmen Iṭerkiyen, kra din yensa deg tmazɣa talemmast, imi Lmerruk n tura ur tt-wwiḍen ara. Deg idurar ur tesɛiḍ w’i yessnen ad yaru ala kra n lecyax iteṭṭfen ɣer yiman-nsen, ladɣa imṛabḍen i d-ikecmen tuɣ tamurt taqbaylit, imi di lawan-nni win yessnen acemma taɛrabt yerna yeḥfeḍ kra n tsurtin, d win kan i d amusnaw, nnig-s ulac. Yuɣ lḥal widak ur ttjerriden ula d asefru ma yella-d, ɣas d adekker i yettdekkir bab-is. Akka i zedrent tmeslayin timaziɣin seddaw uzaglu n taɛrabt i d-ssusen wat tmurt s yiman-nsen. Armi d-tekcem Fransa i bdan mehhzen lumuṛ ulamma deg snat tamiwin tinemgalin. Imi si tama tamharsa tafransist tɛewwel-d ad tɛerreb akk Tafriqt Ugafa, aya d ayen ibanen, s yismawen i tbeddel d tnariyin taɛrabin i tesbedd di yal amkan, dɣa ula d inmezrayen-nsen imeqqranen am Stéphane Gsel cehhden-d ɣef akka. D acu si tama nniḍen, si tallit-is i d-tebda tira n tmaziɣt. Ɣas deg tazwara d ayen ikecmen kan iswi-nsen astaritiji, imi akken ad ẓẓlen aḍar akken ilaq yewwi-d fell-asen ad ssnen tutlayin akk n tmurt, ama di Lezzayer neɣ di Lmerruk. Maca tuɣḍadin n unadi deg tutlayt-nneɣ d usekcem-is deg tira, d tid i s-yerẓan asalu i tikelt tamezwarut sɣur ifransisen, gar ibabaten imellalen, iserdasiyen, d wiyaḍ. Dɣa Adolphe Hanoteau (1814- 1897), ajiniral i yuran s teqbaylit gar imezwura maḍi tagara n lqern wis XIX, yetewhhem asmi inuda deg tmurt n Leqbayel ad s-d-mlen ma yella kra n wedlis yuran si zik deg tmennaṭ-a, ur yufi ula d tajridt ufus ! Yerna ula mi yesteqsay imdanen, ur yefhim ara amek armi ur d-yegri wayen ara s-d-ḥkun ɣef kra n taluft ibeɛden deg wkud ; meḥsub taktawt-nneɣ tanbazt ɣas in’as teqqim d tilemt. « Werǧin ẓriɣ aɣref ur d-necliɛ deg umezruy-is am Leqbayel. » i yenna deg tezwart n wedlis-is anda i d-iḥawec isefra d ccnawi. Dɣa ma yenna akka, mačči d astehzi, d lewhayem kan i yewhem. Imi di tilawt, Leqbayel neɣ Imaziɣen nniḍen, mačči d tasmuḍi i semmeḍ wul-nsen ɣef wayla-nsen maca d tira i ten-ixuṣṣen. Tidet kan, ɣef igiman n lesnin, cehhden-d fell-aɣ ibeṛṛaniyen amek i nfaz deg waṭas n taɣulin, am tid n nnif, tabɣest deg umennuɣ d wazal nettak i wakal ajaddi, atg. Maca deg wayen yerzan idles, tafawet meqqret, yerna ssebba mačči dima sɣur imhersanen i d-tekka. ==Imaziɣen ass-a== Ccwi kan seg Iṛumiyen-nni imezwura, deg tmennaṭ taqbaylit uɣalen kkren-d Leqbayel s yiman-nsen mi ifat ufan ttawil n tmusni, si [[Ɛmer u Saɛid Bulifa|Bulifa]] ɣer Mɛemmri armi d wid n tura. Assa taqbaylit teɣrem-d acḥal seg wayen i tesɛa d lexṣas. Segmi s-bedden imeɣnasen imezwura i iḥebbren ladɣa i tmawalt tatrart i sbuɣren acemma, tuɣal treffed iman-is kra kra. Yerna mačči d lmuḥal ad nqaḍeɛ wiyaḍ deg yal taɣult. Amedya meqqren deg tutlayin yellan am ayla-nneɣ deg tgellelt, i ilaq ad nmuqel, d win n tɛebrit n Isryil. Imawlan-is skeflen-tt-d si tillas n wakud, anda tella ur tettwaseqdec ala deg ddin d wayen icudden ɣur-s, tura uɣalen sɣarayen yess ula d tusniwin ɛlayen. Awi-d kan lebɣi ad yezdeɣ ulawen u ad ggten imeɣnasen icuban wid yellan yakan, ara d-iɛiwnen yal wa deg uḥric-is, dɣa ayen i ɣ-iruḥen ɣef tizi n leqrun nezmer ad t-id-nerr di kra n tnemrawin iseggasen kan. Yerna tura yettuḥettem fell-aɣ ma nebɣa ad tidir tutlayt-nneɣ ula deg umeslay kan. Amedya deg tutlayt taqbaylit, ma zik lejdud ur uran ara, iles-nsen yezga d amaziɣ, tugart deg idurar, seg wakken ur yelli wayeḍ ara s-yekksen amkan… tura d tuggza-iḍen i ɣ-yeggunin. Si tmunent ɣer da, taɛrabt tekcem iɣerbazen deg tudrin, wid yettmeslayen ala s tmaziɣt, am tyemmatin i tt-iḥerzen zik si tsuta ɣer tayeḍ, uɣalen heddren daɣ s tefransist d taɛrabt ; yeshel ihi maḍi ad ruḥen wawalen ma ulac ajerred-nsen deg idlisen. Acku ɣas yebda uselmed n tmaziɣt yettaɣ tagnit, ma ur tewwiḍ ara d tutlayt tamezwarut n tɣuri anda i tella d tutlayt tayemmat, yewɛer akken ad teḥrez tallunt i s-tekksent tiyaḍ si yal tama. Wa d addad n teqbaylit kan, maca d ayen yerzan tutlayin nniḍen akk timaziɣin, am tcelḥit (Merruk) d tcawit i yettwaḥersen deg temdinin armi uɣalen kra imeḍqan tenger maḍi tmaziɣt deg-sen. '''Samir Tiɣzert''' 9ly54y1362vqh0lmi8rkzii4jl7oi1p 0 14039 92855 92853 2019-11-19T00:05:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Wa d tukkist seg usarag i d-yefka [[Ernest Renan]] ass n 11 meɣres 1882 deg tesdawit taparizyanit n La Sorbonne. '''Aɣlan''' d iman, d tigejdit taruḥanit. Snat n tɣawsiwin, deg tidet, i d-ibennun iman-a, tigejdit-a taruḥanit. Yiwet attan deg zik, tayeḍ tezdeɣ tura. Yiwet tessezdi imdanen s waṭas n yismektiyen i yesɛan, tayeḍ d lebɣi n tura, d lḥir n tudert akken jmiɛ, d lebɣi n ukemmel n werfad s igenni ayen i ɣ-d-ǧǧan imezwura yessezdi-aɣ. Amdan, ay imdanen, ur d-yesnulfu ara. Aɣlan am wemdan, d leqrar n waṭas n leqrun n leɛtab,n yiseflan, n tayri. Taẓẓalit i yimezwura d azref ur nezmir ad t-yekkes yiwen; d lejdud i ɣ-d-ifeṣṣlen akken nella akka tura. Amezruy, irgazen, iseɣ is-s ara nzuxx, d wi i d sɛaya n yemdanen akken ad snernin tikti n weɣlan-nsen. Amezruy i ɣ-yessizwiɣen udmawen-nneɣ i ɣ-yezdin seg zik, lebɣi i ɣ-icerken akka tura, asbeddi n temsal timeqranin s tiwizi, lebɣi n ukemmel seg webrid-a, atan d acu ilaqen i waken ad nili d aɣref. Nettzuxxu s leɛtab i neɛteb, s ideddicen i ɣ-iqerḥen. Nḥemmel axxam i d-nebna, win ara-d-neǧǧ i yineggura. Ccna n Sparte: “Aql-aɣ d ayen tellim, ad nili d ayen tellam”, ɣas akken d afessas, d netta i d imseɣret n yal tamurt. Zik, d ttrika n zzux d ndamat i ɣ-yezdin, azekka d yiwen n webrid ara nawi, lqerḥ, taḍsa, tirga i ɣ-yesdukkulen, atan wayen yifen assezdi n ladwan d tlisa i sbeddent tikta tistratijiyin; atan wayen nfehhem ɣas nemxallaf deg ccetla d tmeslayt. Nniɣ-d seglinna: “lqerḥ i ɣ-yesdukklen”; ih, lqerḥ yesdukkul ugar n lferḥ. Ladɣa ismektiyen n tmura, leɣbayen ifen nezzeh lerbaḥ, axaṭer ttḥettimen-aɣ ad nili ɣer yidis n tmurt, slalayen-d tadukli gar-aneɣ. Aɣlan, ihi, d tiwizi meqqren, i d-yettlalen seg yiseflan i nefka d wid daɣen ara nefk sya d asawen. Aɣlan yeḥwaǧ iḍelli, dacu kan assa yeḥwaǧ yiwet n tɣawsa s wazal-is: aqbal d lebɣi n tidet n ukemmel n tudert jmiɛ. Amdan yessefk ad iwekked tudert-is yal ass, akken daɣen aɣlan, tudert-is d tifranin n yal ass. Deg usettef n tekta i wen-d-mliɣ, aɣlan ur yugar agellid deg wezref ad s-yinin i taddart “Kemm d ayl-aw, ad kem-awiɣ”. Ɣer-nneɣ, taddart d imezdaɣ n weɣlan, axaṭer ma yella win yessefk ad ncawer deg taluft-a d amezdaɣ, d netta i ilan azref. Aɣlan weǧin deg lfayda-s assezdi neɣ tuṭtfa n tmurt sennig wul-is. Lebɣi n tmura, ulac akk ayen nniḍen, d netta kan i d llsas, d netta kan iɣer yessefk ad d-nettuɣal yal tikelt. (…) Ad siwezleɣ awal, ay atma. Amdan ur yelli d akli n ccetla-s, n tutlayt-is, neɣ n ddin-is, n wamek ttazalen isaffen neɣ amek i bedden idurar. Tirect n yemdanen, s wallaɣ-is iṣeḥḥan d wul-is yeḥman, txelleq-d yiwen rruḥ umɛin, nefka-as isem n weɣlan. Skud rruḥ-a umɛin yesbanay-d afud-is s yiseflan i yettḥettimen i wemdan ad yeknu i tirect, dɣa ɣer-s azref ad yili, ad ibedd. Ma yella cekk ɣef tlisa-s, ciwret imezdaɣ iɣef tettnaɣem. Ɣers-sen azref ad d-inin awal-nsen deg taluft. Atan d acu ara d-yesseḍsen imeqranen-a n tsertit, wid akken ur nɣelleḍ ara ɣas akken tudert-nsen yakk d tuccḍa, s tinzert-nsen seglalzen akal-nneɣ deg lqaɛa. “Ad tciwrem imezdaɣ, aha ziɣ! Atenta daɣen tikta-nni tiḍeɛfanin n Fransa i yebɣan ad ibeddlen ssyasa d lgirra s ttawilat iḥerfiyen am irellucen n warrac imecṭaḥ.” Rǧut, ay atma, anfet-as i leḥkem-a n isertiyen i ɣ-d-yettwalin akka sufella; eyyaw ad nissinet ad nqabel tamḥeqranit n wid iǧehden. Ahat sdeffir mi ara nessalay nesṭaray mebla ma newweḍ ɣer kra imeɛnen, ad d-nuɣal ɣer tfessassin-nni i nessen zik. Abrid is-s ara nesɛu lḥeqq azekka, deg kra n tsaɛtin, yessefk ad nissin ad nuɣal ɣer teqdimin. » Assuqel: Berkus Tiwal. h9i66pxj9jd38cjg0pn5mxqmcvntote 0 14040 76694 72135 2019-04-07T23:32:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Tamuɣli n Montesquieu ɣef udabu''' Deg tmuɣli n Montesqiueu, isaḍufen neɣ leqwanen d nutni i yesselḥawen tilufa gar yemdanen, zgan-d sufella n kra yellan. I wakken ad nefhem isaḍufen i d-sersen yemdanen, ilaq ad nerzu ɣer teɣdemt axaṭer dinna i yettbedday lḥedd. Isaḍufen n yemdanen mgaraden ɣef wid n ugama, ur d-ttnulfan kan akka. Leqwanen i d-sbedden yemdanen, ɣas ur ttemcabin, resen ɣef yiwen n llsas. Wa icudd ɣer gma-s. Asaḍuf yettḍebbir, d netta i d assaɣ gar wid yesmendiwen (wid d-yesnulfayen lqanun) d yineḥkamen. Asaḍuf d aseɣwen i d-yefrurin seg temsal d wamek d-ḍrant, am win yeqqnen Rebbi d yemdanen neɣ win n yemdanen deg aygar-nsen. Montesqiueu yettwali isaḍufen s wudem n tussna; ur ten-yettmuqul ara mfaraqen, yeqqar iseɣwan i ten-icudden wa ɣer wa. Yettaddam-d lmul ussnan, ad t-yessers syinnakin ɣef yemdanen. Iseɣwan yakk yellan ger leqwanen d nutni i d iman, i d rruḥ n yisaḍufen. Asaḍuf i ten-id-jemmlen yakk d ṣṣwab n wemdan, imi d netta i yettḍebbiren ɣef yemdanen yakk n lqaɛa. S ttexmam-a, Motesqiueu yeɛreḍ ad d-yesbeggen ṣwab n tmettiyin n medden d yisaḍufen. Timsal n tsertit d taluft n umusnaw; tussna n tsertit ur yezmir yiwen ad tt-iɣer alma yekkes-as lhiba i tidet n ddin. '''Asenqed n yinhilen''' (iduba) Montesqiueu ur yebni ara ttexmam-is s tsertiyin tiqdimin, dacu kan yugem-d s waṭas seg tfelsafit tasertant n zik imi yeɣra 03 n leṣnaf imeqranen n udabu : '''Adabu agdudan :''' Deg udabu-a, d agdud neɣ cwiṭ deg-s i iḥekkmen. Deg-s, ad naf sin n leṣnaf: arisṭukraṭ ( adabu n kra) d tugdut (adabu n yakk); Deg tegduda tagdudant, leḥkem d ayla n wegdud, d acu kan ikennu deg taggara i leqwanen i d-sersen iɛeggalen d-yesbedd. Ɣer Montesquieu yella wemgirred gar tugdut tusridt d tin n yiɛeggalen. Netta yettwali agdud yessefk-as ad iḍebber ɣef kra i yellan gar ifassen-is, ayen i d-yegran d tamsalt n yineɣlafen-is. Tigejdit iɣef yebna udabu-a d ṣwab, lmeɛna-s d sivizm i yettarran amdan yessizwir nnfeɛ n medden yakk d tmurt ɣef nnfeɛ-is netta. Tayri n sɛaya d ayen ur nettumekken deg udabu yecban wa imi d tezdeg i t-yesseddawen. Dacu kan, adabu-a ur yezmir ad d-yili ala deg tmura timecṭuḥin. Deg tegduda tarisṭukraṭ, anager drus i yeṭṭfen leḥkem. Ṣwab, ɣas d tigejdit daɣen deg ṣenf udabu-a, ur yeǧhid ara imi deg drus n tlufa kan i ikennu i lebɣi n wegdud. '''Adabu ageldan :''' Yiwen i yettrayin, i ilan leḥkem, d netta kan i yesselḥawen tilufa s lemqadra n leqwanen ibedden. Agellid ur yezmir ara ad yexdem ayen akk i yebɣa, imi tazmert-is tesɛa tilisa. Tilist-is teqqen ɣer tezmert yergazen yesɛan ccan deg tgelda-s, am: Lqaḍi, At ddin d yimeqqranen nniḍen. Tigejdit n udabu-a d iseɣ d wayen i iḥemmlen lɣaci n tgelda. Ageldun ur yezmir ad yessuter deg yemdanen ad xedmen ayen iwumi ur zmiren i wakken ur itekkes ara fell-asen sser. '''Adabu n udebbuz :''' Yiwen i yettrayin, meɛna mebla tilisa. Yettḍebbir kan akken yebɣa, akken s-d-ddnen uqerruy-is d wul-is. Deg udabu-a, win iḥekmen ur yesɛi d acu ara t-id-iḥebsen neɣ ad s-iḥettmen xerṣum d ayen i iṛeggem neɣ yewɛed. Yezmer ad yefk yak tazmert-is i yineɣlafen-is. Tigejdit n ṣṣenf udabu-a d tegdi, d lxuf. Yal ṣṣenf n udabu yebna ɣef wedɣaɣ n lmul-tigejdit : d ayen i yessezdayen isaḍufen n kra n udabu. Tijɛelt n udabu tbeddu deg tazwara s tmesɣiwt n tgejdit iɣef yuli udabu-a (amedya : deg tegduda tagdudant, imdanen yeffeɣ-asen ṣwab) Montesquieu yezzem nezzeh adabu n udebbuz, yewṣef-it am wexxam mebla tiɛerstin. Adabu-a ur yesɛi ara taɣessa tasertant-taɣademt (la lqanun, la aseɣwen ger uneḥkam d yisaḍufen, imi imdanen knan kan ar nnefḥa n uqerruy i ten-iḥekmen). I t-yeččuren d tasusmi kan d tigugemt ideg yeṭṭenṭun lebɣi n yimḍebber, ulac yakk deg-s ayen iwumi qqaren taɣessa timettit. Deg udabu n udebbuz, wid yellan yakk swadda kifkif-iten deg wazal. ɣer Montesqiueu, d aseɛdel ger yemdanen i yesseččayen adabu-a. Acku mi ara ɛedlen yakk yemdanen, tettruḥu-asen tazmert i wakken ad qablen win yuɣalen d Rebbi fell-asen. Dɣa seddaw n Udabu Aqdim, igelliden ttaɛraḍen ad d-sersen leqwanen wer ma fkan azal i tseddarin n yemdanen (tisegluyin), aya i wakken ad sefḍen icelqem yellan gar medden, ɣilen d ayen fessusen. Montesqiueu iwala-d aseɛdel-a ger medden yettawi ɣer leḥkem udebbuz. Tifrat ɣer-s d aleggen n lǧehd i yesɛan yemdanen: yessefk lmizan ara yesserkden timetti d wefraq n tzemmar n ddula. '''Afraq n tzemmar''' Ɣer Montesqiueu, tilelli mačči d timunnent, iswi mačči d tazmert ad yexdem yiwen akken i s-yehwa. Tilelli i nettnadi d tin ara yefken tazmert i wemdan ad yexdem ayen akk i s-yessuref lqanun. D lqanun ihi i d-yessrusun tilisa n tlelli. Aserrus n yisaḍufen iṛessan ur yettaǧǧa ara adabu i yebnan ɣef tgejdit n tegdi ad d-ilal. Win yettḍebbiren ilaq ad yeknu i yisaḍufen. Montesqiueu yettwali deg wefraq n tzemmar n ddula yesnernay deg tlelli n yemdanen. S tmuɣli-a, ad naf belli llan sin n leṣnaf n yiduba: adabu ireẓnen (am tugdut d trisṭukraṭit) d win ur nerẓin ara. Anager adabu ireẓnen i izemren ad yeḍmen tilelli n wemdan. Ala s tmendawt iweznen d yisaḍufen i iḍemmnen laman i terwiḥin n yemdanen i s-izemren ad d-ḥellin tilelli-nsen. Ɣer Montsequieu, ilaq tifin n ttawil ara igen tilisa i tezmert n ddula. Dɣa ɣef wannect-a i d-yettmeslay ɣef wefraq n tzemmar i d-yebder uqbel-is yakan Locke. Aya yekkat i wakken ur tettemttuttul ara tezmert ger ifassen n yiwen n wemdan kan. “Tazmert tḥebbes-d tazmert nniḍen”. Dacu kan, tezmer tmurt ad t-tfeṣṣel aya akken s-yehwa, tezmer ad tesdukkel ger snat n tzemmar deg umedya, neɣ ad tger azeṭṭa ger tzemmar. Montesquieu yettwali deg Yiman n yisaḍufen 03 tɣawsiwin i yessefken i wefraq n tzemmar. Yeddem-d amedya n Tmendawt taglizit: '''Aberlaman:''' tazmert n usnagal, tira d useɣti n yisaḍufen. Aselway n Unabaḍ: ixeddem s yisaḍufen i d-tessers tezmert tasnagalt. Yecqa-d d tlufa n wezref n yemdanen (tadiplumasit) '''Taɣdemt:''' tettḥasab, tḥekkem, tferru iɣeblan d yimenɣiwen ger yemdanen. Telha-d d tlufa yeɛnan azref aɣarim. Wid d-yusan deg leqrun wis-19 d 20 (Durgit, Carré de Malberg, ..) fehmen s leɣlaḍ afraq n tzemmar i d-yemla Montesquieu. Ɣilen afraq-a n tzemmar yessefk ad yili d ugzim, netta dɣa aya d awezɣi ad d-yili deg tilawt, axaṭer aya ad d-yeglu s uẓerreb, yal tazmert deg tama-s. Ulamek yal tama n ddula ad tesɛu tazmert-is i yiman-is, neɣ ad tili d tilellit s wudem igezmen (yiwet ur tettɛawan tayeḍnin). Aẓerreb-a yeslalay-d yiwen udabu d aɛeẓẓug , d tisselwit d tejmaɛt-is kan i yettrayin (ala adebbuz i izemren ad d-yessufɣen tamurt seg tnexxart-a) neɣ adabu ara yesselḥaw wegraw kan (tisselwit d lexyal ubeɛli kan). Ur yessefk ara ihi usemnenni n snat n tzemmar ger ifassen n yiwen n wemdan. Asemnenni yezmer ad d-yawi dder, aladɣa mi ara yiwen ad yejmeɛ 03 n lxedmat ɣef tikelt. Meɛna, yelha mi ara yiwen ad d-yeṭṭef cwiṭ deg-sent: amedya, azref n Veto. Aya yessuruf i yal tazmert ad teḥbes tayeḍnin, ad teslek seg lbaṭel-is. '''Afran n udabu''' Deg tmuɣli n Montesquieu, ulamek yakk ad d-tbedd tugdut tusridt deg tmettiyin-nneɣ tatrarin seddaw n Unabaḍ ageldan, acku wessiɛit nezzeh. Tagduda daɣen ulamek ad d-tili deg ṣṣenf n tmettiyin-a. Yerna, tigejdit iɣef tebna tugdut d ṣṣwab; ṣṣwab deg tmetti tartart ulac-it. Yessefk ihi ad yesseḥseb yiwen i tudert tajdiṭ d-wwin yemdanen n tura ( idrimen rran-ten yal yiwen yettxemmim i yiman-is, awi-d kan ad d-ddren wer ma cqan-d ma telha tudert-nsen neɣ xaṭi). Lmeɛna n zik truḥ, yeǧǧa-tt zman. S tiṭ n wemdan atrar, Montesquieu yettwali tilelli ur d-tettas ara s uttekki deg udabu d tsertit. Amdan atrar yettwali tilelli mi ara yerwel seg tsertit d mi ara yeɛzel iman-is deg lehmum n wexxam-is. Deg udabu n udebbuz, imdanen kennun imir-nni. Deg tgelda, kennun s ṭṭul. Tegdi tettili-d deg udabu ideg ur d-tettbin ansi ara d-tas tiyita. Yessefk ihi usbeddi n leqwanen iṣeḥḥan ara isefḍen tegdi, ad d-yawin talwit. Udem n tsertit yettban-d amek ttqadaren medden isaḍufen ibedden. Ɣer Montesqiueu, ur nkennu ara i lqanun, meɛna nxeddem ayen yessuruf lqanun. Afraq ger tzemmar yezmer ad d-yawi tadukli, i waken wa ur yettali ɣef wa. Deg taggara, lqanun yella-d i waken ad yesḥirbeb amdan, ad t-yesserked. Ma ɣef yedrimen, Montesquieu yettwali belli d ttawil yelhan i userked d useggem n lemxalṭat ger yemdanen, yettarra-ten wa yettnadi ɣef wayeḍ. S tmuɣli-a, Montesqiueu yesnulfa-d ajdid deg tussna tasertit, imi yessuẓa ar sdat “lmeɛna”. '''Smaɛil Abid''' 06l98kaok1lhnlf7hmk0kg3xn6d1y3n 0 14041 72139 2018-03-31T21:28:24Z 196.117.139.45 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Takerwant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takerwant]] rjv6on11yllbjf0o5ymj7xloksql28e 0 14042 97050 72141 2020-07-19T16:24:42Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 14043 72142 2018-04-01T19:52:37Z Belkacem77 6162 Asebtar amaynut: Asesfer awurman n tmeslayt tagamant neɣ n tutlayt tagamant (Asewzel: SWTG) neɣ n tutlayin (Asewzel: EWT) d taqult yellant di talast gar tesnilest, tasenselkimt akked d tigzi tu... wikitext text/x-wiki Asesfer awurman n tmeslayt tagamant neɣ n tutlayt tagamant (Asewzel: SWTG) neɣ n tutlayin (Asewzel: EWT) d taqult yellant di talast gar tesnilest, tasenselkimt akked d tigzi tuẓrift, icudden ar usnes n wahilen d titiknikin tisenselkamin ar timeẓriyin meṛṛa n tmeslayin timdanin. 0v9a6s6tz8nnc19re23usc1hrf3ejjn 14 14050 72154 2018-04-06T02:06:51Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tajapunit. 258j4zqsknrx1cys7lilo1x0uuyv31h 14 14053 72160 2018-04-10T03:02:33Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq 14 14054 72161 2018-04-10T03:02:33Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i 14 14055 72162 2018-04-10T03:02:33Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y 0 14058 106776 104401 2022-11-25T19:05:33Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |abovestyle = background-color: transparent; | above = Vk | data1 =[[Image:VK Compact Logo (2021-present).svg|180px]] | label2 = Tansa url | data2 = https://vk.com | label3 = Anaw | data3 = [[Aẓeṭṭa imetti]] | label4 = Tutlayt | data4 = 96 tutlayin | label5 =Yella s [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]]| data5 = Ih | label6 = Tadabut | data6 = [[Saint-Pétersbourg]], [[Rrus]] | label7 = Bab-is | data7 = [[Boris Dobrodeev]]<ref>http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-09-18/mail-dot-ru-names-vkontakte-managers-after-1-dot-47-billion-acquisition</ref> | label8 = | data8 = | label9 = Azemz | data9 = 2006 | label10 = | data10 = }} '''VK''' d azeṭṭa ametti (réseau social) [[Rrus|arusi]] am [[Facebook]], iswi n VK d asddukel n yimdanen, imeẓla akked tkebbaniyin ticki snulfuyen-d ifecka fessusen neɣ ilaqen n teywalt. Ammasen igejdanen n tkebbanit n VK zgan-d deg uxxam Zinger, tamdint tamazrayt deg [[Saint-Petersburg|Saint-Pétersbourg]]. Llant daɣen tnariyin deg [[Musku]] akked [[Kyiv]]. ==Iɣbula== ggeoaysvvze6fk4xwr3c7swkiwlxy6o 0 14060 88370 72170 2019-09-13T23:42:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gryfice''' d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lapologne]]. 16.872 n yemdanen zeddɣen deg-s (aseggas n [[2016]]). [[Taggayt:Lapologne]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] t90sc8k2sm88en7ij0x6bv6uoo1dxfq 2600 14064 72177 2018-04-14T03:37:58Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ub8es5hbdtoqqmlw"} nerffiwxauidfwqp2kcm1hgmmqih8yr 2600 14066 72179 2018-04-14T03:40:18Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ub8ewuz7glaexlwy"} 86xqewfem4awcumn8y8or82hbik61vc 2600 14068 72181 2018-04-14T03:41:47Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ub8ezsxwaqd4gep7"} o1585rkzjsbvavcwyo1eofq09ipj79e 0 14070 105313 86137 2022-03-13T14:05:02Z 41.108.18.180 /* Leṣnaf nniḍen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Pulicaria_odora.jpg|thumb|Inule odorante - Amezzuɣ n yilef]] [[Tugna:Amezzuɣ n yilef.jpg|thumb]] *Isem-is s latinit: Pulicaria odora *Isem-is s tefransist: Inule odorante *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: mejji n yilef *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Leṣnaf nniḍen == * == Isseqdac == <references /> nadox24d1udpaliuqcv0jxu6461etif 0 14071 76487 72191 2019-04-04T23:25:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Maria da Graça Meneghel''' tlul ass n [[27 meɣres]] [[1963]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]] 6t10eifi5uur8glwqsvhe5oonhq3ui4 0 14072 86138 85121 2019-08-30T15:42:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Alisma plantago-aquatica *Isem-is s tefransist: Plantain d'eau *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == Massasat<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> iobtqgj05u3la2hr44orzxo2m1vkcpy 0 14073 86139 85067 2019-08-30T15:42:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tripodion tetraphyllum - Plante.jpg|thumb|Anthyllide à quatre feuilles - Bucuf]] [[Tugna:Bucuf IMG 1565 Tripodion tetraphyllum.jpg|thumb|Anthyllide à quatre feuilles - Bucuf<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Tripodion tetraphyllum *Isem-is s tefransist: Anthyllide à quatre feuilles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1ilb7az4maq29ohocanx4v56ijq3opy 0 14074 103527 103474 2021-04-08T20:59:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tara n wakraren''' neɣ '''Tara n yiwtal''' neɣ '''Tanesfalt''' neɣ '''Tanecfalt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Convolvulus althaeoides''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[anecfal (tawsit)|tanecfalt]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tinecfalin|tnecfalin]]. == Aglam == Imɣi-ayi iga d amrarad neɣ d amcubbkan, [[iferr|iferran-is]] mmugen d ijajuren, ini-nsen d azwawaɣ. == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Convolvulus althaeoides01.jpg |thumb|Tara n wakraren<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tara n wakraren]] [[Taggayt:Tanecfalt]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Convolvulus althaeoides, Convolvulus *Isem-is s tefransist: Liseron fausse-guimauve, Liserons *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tara n yewtal, tara n wakraren<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 80zd4r8f4mwaz29fsme4yj9ic1wg9h9 0 14075 86141 85672 2019-08-30T15:42:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Calystegia sepium - tara-seatapp.jpg|thumb|Liseron des haies - Merz buqal<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Calystegia sepium *Isem-is s tefransist: Liseron des haies *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ezzenṭar<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1m9068athgj9udexrv4wcoppg3z97tv 0 14079 101919 97294 2020-12-10T05:29:46Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lmerruk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 0 14081 99311 92160 2020-11-07T21:25:56Z 154.28.188.222 /* Alugen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lagwanc''' d urar n lkarṭa. 2 ad qablen 2. == Alugen == Llant 32 lkarṭat bḍan af 4 n li couleurs : * ''Coeur'' : seg trumit ''Coeur'' anamek ines s [[teqbaylit]] ul, * Karo : seg trumit ''Carreau'' anamek ines s teqbaylit amrebɛi, * Tréfl : seg trumit ''trefle'' anamek ines s teqbaylit ikeffis, , * Pik : seg trumit ''Pique'' anamek ines s teqbaylit tameqruṭ Mkull couleur tesɛa 8 lkarṭat : * Llaẓ : seg trumit ''As'', Yiwen * Rrwa : seg trumit ''Roi'', agellid * Ddam : seg trumit ''Dame'', tagellit * Lvali : seg trumit ''Vallet'', * 7,8,9 d 10. Azal n mkull lkarṭa yettbeddil ɛla ḥsab n l'atout i ttwaxtaren deffir ''leɣna'', Atu : Lvali (20), 9 (14), Llaẓ (11), 10 (10), Rrwa (4), Ddam (3), 8 (0), 7 (0) Mâci ''latu'' : Llaẓ (11), 10 (10), Rrwa (4), Ddam (3), Lvali (2), 9 (0), 8 (0), 7 (0) Di mkull lleɛb, tella yiwet n la couleur atu akk d 3 mači atu, azal lǧemɛ nsen 152 n tneqqiṭin, ma d-nernu ''dix-de-der'' ad yuɣal 162 n tneqqiṭin. == Leɣna == Kull yiwen ad yini acḥal tneqqiṭin ad yerbeḥ, azal n tneqqiṭin minimum swacu ad yebdu 80, ma yella win deffir-s yefka-d azal ketr-is, wid d-i-ttabaɛen ilaq ad fkan kter nsen. Aneggaru nsen ilaq ad yawi azal nni i d-yefka tazwara mulac ad yexṣer. == Amedya == llan 4 n imyuraren : Akli akk d Muḥend ad qablen Ameqqran akk d Azwaw. Amezwaru ad ileɛben d Akli, wis sin d Ameqqran, wis tlata Muḥend, aneggaaru d azwaw. * Akli yefka-d : 80 ♣ * Ameqqran yefka-d : 90 ♥ * Muḥend ad iɛeddi bla ma yefka-d tineqqiṭin. * Azwaw ad yefk : 120 ♥ Umbeɛd ula d yiwen ur d-irennu. Taswiḥt nni, tarbaɛt n ameqqran akk d azwaw ilaq ad rebḥen lqima i d-fkan (120), u latu ad yili d ♥. Ma yella tarbaɛt n Ameqqran d azwaw rebḥen azal nni i d-fkan neɣ kter ad awin azal nni i-d-rebḥen + azal nni i d-fkan tazwara. Ma xeṣren, tarbaɛt n Akli d Muḥend ad rebḥen azal nni i d fka tarbaɛt Ameqqran d azwaw (120) akk d 160 = (azal lǧemɛ n akk lkarṭat). Tirbuyaɛ ad rnunt ad urarent alemmi terbeḥ yiwet 3000 tineqqiṭin. 3b60kqz64y10rsmpe3izxiutnr0fqhq 4 14082 106354 72208 2022-10-26T19:55:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yebrir 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias''' {{int:please-translate}} [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Mapframe]] is a feature that enables users to easily display interactive maps right on wiki pages. Currently, most Wikipedias don’t have mapframe. But [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps#Milestones_and_Updates|fifteen Wikipedias]], along with all the other Wikimedia projects, are using mapframe today to display maps on thousands of pages. A little background: over the last few months, the Foundation’s [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] has been working to improve the stability and user experience of the maps service. In addition, a question about long-term support for the maps service was recently settled, and a small team has been assigned for routine maintenance. Given these developments, bringing the benefits of mapframe to Wikipedias that lack the feature seems both safe and supportable. [[phab:T191583|Nine Wikipedias]] that use a stricter version of Flagged Revisions will not get mapframe in this release. Maps are a valuable form of visual data that can improve readers’ understanding across a wide range of topics. If you know of any reasons why mapframe shouldn’t be implemented on your Wikipedia, let us know [[mw:Talk:Map_improvements_2018|on the project talk page]]. Unless we hear from you, we plan to release mapframe to most Wikipedias in May, 2018. So, if you foresee an issue, please let us hear from you. Otherwise, happy mapping! </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 24 Yebrir 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JMatazzoni_(WMF)/mapframe-to-all-wikipedias-notice/distribution_list&oldid=17969222 --> 5hapek02k8cpz7gf6eyjjmpau069vea 0 14084 72230 72214 2018-04-26T21:57:54Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafrensist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafrensist]] ok3i2k3xyk2ibbwd6sfs4rt7sj4ujdd 0 14091 88438 72237 2019-09-15T02:41:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Ilel abeṛkan]] to [[Ilel Aberkan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilel Aberkan]] 3qyqttql901gtfjymdziurr5v07xppn 0 14092 72238 2018-04-26T23:17:39Z 105.67.4.206 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tturk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tturk]] q3oee4z4n0wdlixx92wma2vpazdrfj6 0 14093 79472 79331 2019-05-01T23:07:26Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛisa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛisa]] 9nk7fv7t9d9rv8mrlm315j596mq8vnz 0 14094 72242 2018-04-27T20:59:04Z 105.67.133.208 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[turuft]] lzot9eyyu7lsqpvskk01j7v3e6gtpzj 0 14100 72250 2018-04-29T22:52:06Z 196.114.70.56 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Taglizit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taglizit]] 7ryta7r8bgoqgmhifa8sucbi0e6dveo 0 14102 72254 2018-04-29T22:59:17Z 196.114.70.56 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Pakistan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[pakistan]] sngybyovkguj7thu03ht6n6j38euo60 0 14105 72257 2018-04-29T23:02:44Z 196.114.70.56 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yennayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[yennayer]] r5874sofasb5d6m9g5wg3xoe4oytkmn 0 14106 96389 96388 2020-05-27T16:00:45Z Vargenau 26 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)]] n2knm6m0lpheir6yq88vwdnncr3a3o7 0 14107 72261 2018-04-30T08:16:03Z 196.112.12.236 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Sswid]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[sswid]] 6o3i76emvyas1c7zhpbvo5jgwxsui57 0 14108 72263 2018-04-30T08:26:09Z 196.112.12.236 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tturk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tturk]] q3oee4z4n0wdlixx92wma2vpazdrfj6 0 14109 89052 75954 2019-09-18T02:08:45Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] fneot8onzpu99pas8r42gzmu5moqsuz 0 14110 72268 2018-05-01T00:23:02Z 105.67.7.167 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tunes]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tunes]] k1yvkeosue5ibfmixrvnfllccxux8pj 0 14111 72269 2018-05-01T00:24:31Z 105.67.7.167 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[imaziɣen]] db45ksd85th395j1id9cz9zsuex5vqb 12 14112 72270 2018-05-01T00:25:35Z 105.67.7.167 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[imaziɣen]] db45ksd85th395j1id9cz9zsuex5vqb 12 14113 72271 2018-05-01T00:27:18Z 105.67.7.167 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Maṣer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[maṣer]] dja9kf3twgcsyk3ec5u89li6hcmbh6b 0 14114 72272 2018-05-01T00:29:57Z 105.67.7.167 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[imaziɣen]] db45ksd85th395j1id9cz9zsuex5vqb 0 14115 72273 2018-05-01T11:45:25Z 105.67.132.231 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Asya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[asya]] jr0pi2p2slr6nt1ev5iqwa54iusz0gn 0 14116 108731 80789 2023-11-07T12:34:31Z EmausBot 1720 تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Nayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nayer]] obldtrv56fqz1yz1xdvfd3qd3cp3smd 0 14117 89051 75955 2019-09-18T02:08:34Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] fneot8onzpu99pas8r42gzmu5moqsuz 0 14123 72281 2018-05-01T23:17:12Z 105.67.7.66 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Amaḍal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[amaḍal]] 3v0l53nwn4vl5uh6qbvxjuh21tq9p41 0 14125 92365 72283 2019-10-29T17:18:43Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Suɛudiya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suɛudiya]] 4kjght7usgyfv7zfckp80hupb9ynmrv 0 14126 72284 2018-05-01T23:37:53Z 105.67.7.66 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Nijirya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[nijirya]] 1rbf0mr8qe32vjqsq4dyuw7kqgjwegp 0 14127 72285 2018-05-01T23:40:42Z 105.67.7.66 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[imaziɣen]] db45ksd85th395j1id9cz9zsuex5vqb 0 14128 89050 75959 2019-09-18T02:08:23Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] fneot8onzpu99pas8r42gzmu5moqsuz 12 14129 72287 2018-05-02T00:00:14Z 105.67.7.66 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Imaziɣen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[imaziɣen]] db45ksd85th395j1id9cz9zsuex5vqb 0 14130 72289 2018-05-02T08:19:21Z 105.67.7.66 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Roma]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[roma]] 6162v04uqprdycllz6xhkylcblwoeuk 0 14131 80644 72295 2019-05-17T11:03:51Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer]] jcvq15kughv500kmhlldsz7dqaidjbl 0 14132 97053 72330 2020-07-19T16:25:12Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 14133 97056 72331 2020-07-19T16:25:42Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 14134 72304 2018-05-02T08:45:59Z 105.67.7.66 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yugerten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yugerten]] bgp2bk8fbb2tcogcslpmr5wnauqgtxd 0 14135 96098 72305 2020-05-13T15:19:27Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mass-nsen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mass-nsen]] t2n6gxi1bolh4d108af69dfo35n7vkn 0 14136 72311 72307 2018-05-02T16:08:38Z 160.178.100.149 Changed redirect target from [[Tamaziɣt]] to [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]] mq6ijga88j7t4e3cb6fdpf8k6byk2jy 0 14138 72313 2018-05-02T16:15:38Z 160.178.100.149 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] 17edfewtt6ce6qg6n509xcaf8ji183u 0 14139 72315 2018-05-02T16:21:21Z 160.178.100.149 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] butaunwy61ovmlihdj6rsrsdxvap6gy 0 14140 72316 2018-05-02T16:21:52Z 160.178.100.149 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Abagu n Miksik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abagu n Miksik]] i1sqcygzs1b3j33w4axrmj2qlbm2fe0 0 14141 72317 2018-05-02T16:22:18Z 160.178.100.149 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Taglizit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taglizit]] 7ryta7r8bgoqgmhifa8sucbi0e6dveo 0 14145 101921 97299 2020-12-10T05:30:09Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lmerruk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 0 14148 95848 92523 2020-05-09T08:28:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɣyul''' d yiwen n [[aɣersiw|uɣeṛsiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭṭaḍ]] seg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[ayis (tawsit)|uyis]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[igmariyen]]. Aɣyul d aɣersiw [[Timkitit|imkiri]] (yetturba deg wexxam), Maca tella [[talmest|telmest]] yettidiren deg wezɣar, Deg [[Iɣzeṛ|iɣezrawen]] d [[tiniri|tniriwin]] n [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] dɣa talmest-a d [[imisred]]. =Amawal= *Awtem: Aɣyul. *Tawtemt: Taɣyult. *Asget amalay: Iɣyal. *Asget unti: Tiɣyal. *Aɣyul ameẓyan: Ajḥiḥ. == Tidu-telmas yettwasnen n yiɣyal == Aṭas n [[talmest|TELMAS]] tisnalaɣanin (caractéristiques morphologiques) am uqaṛṛu, tamgeṛt akked [[aḍar|iḍarren]] s yis-nt nezmer ad nẓeṛ tiwsatin yellan.<ref name="Farissier14">{{harvsp|Farissier|2007|p=14-15}}</ref> * Aɣyul amagnu: d aɣyul aqeddac i d-yekkan seg uɣyul azagir n Tefriqt, ass-a yettidir akk deg [[Amenẓaw|yimenẓawen]] yellan. * Aɣyul azagir n Tefriqt: yettidir deg usamar, ladɣa deg tmurt n [[Ṣumal]]. * [[Aɣyul azagir n Asya]]: yettidir deg Asya talemmast. Ccetla-agi deg-s i d-yedda uɣyul yettidiren deg tmurt n [[Lhend]]. * Aɣyul azagir n Tibet neɣ Kiang: yettidir deg yidurar [[Idurar n Himalaya|Himalaya]]. * Aɣyul n Turuft, yettidir deg tmura n [[Turuft]] (Uṛup) n unẓul, yettidir daɣen deg tmura n [[Agmuḍ alemmas|ugmuḍ alemmas]].<br> Iɣyal izagiren ass-agi ttwagzen s ngar, kra deg-sen ttwasigzen deg wumuɣ azeggaɣ n Tddukli Tagraɣlant n Useḥbiber ɣef Ugama (UICN : Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature).<br> <gallery mode="packed"> Ane cotentin 101.jpg|Aɣyul amagnu African wild Ass.jpg|Aɣyul azagir n Tefriqt Kulan.jpg|Aɣyul azagir n Asya Kiang východní.jpg|Kiang|Aɣyul azagir n Tibet Equus hydruntinus.JPG|Aɣyul n Turuft </gallery> =Tizmilin d temselɣa= {{Références}} ==Taɣbalut== * {{Cite book|language=fr|first1=Serge|last1=Farissier|title=''L'âne''|publisher=Editions Artemis|year=2007}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Igmariyen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] p24kry8i4sup15mbjtv3i9033818146 0 14150 102760 102755 2021-02-14T19:06:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ass n ugerrum Valentin''' neɣ '''Ass n tayri''' d asfugel [[tamasiḥit|akrityan]] sfuggulen-t deg wass n [[14 fuṛaṛ]] s unect (ɛla ḥsab) [[takrityant tutrimt|tmezdayt tutrimt]] neɣ deg wass n [[6 yulyu]] s unect n [[takrityant tasemrant|tmezdayt tasemrant]], anda sfuggulen s usmekti n [[Agerrum Valentin|ugerrum Valentin]] yakk d [[tayri]] d [[tawernant|twernant]], anda irmerriyen ssenfaliyen-d s tayri yellan gar-asen s tuzna n tebratin neɣ n ijeǧǧigen. =Tafaska n Mass Valentin = [[File:Valentines Day Chocolates from 2005.jpg|left|thumb|]] [[File:Rozen.jpg|left|thumb|]] "Di tazwara n [[ajjed|wesɣan]] [[Tamasiḥit|akrityan]], dɣa ur-id (werɛad) ur uɣalent tmura n Uruppa d tikritiyin yakk, Amenkad [[Claudius II]] ur nra ara (ur nḥemmel ara) ikritiyen rnu yebɣa ad yegdel arcal i wakken akken ad ugten yirgazen ara yettekkin deg yimsenɣiyen, yesla s wayen ixeddem ugerrum Valentin imi ireccel (yessezwaǧ) ikritiyen. Dɣa yefka-d aɣtas ad tegren ɣer [[aɣzu|weɣzu]] (lḥebs).<br/> Deg weɣzu, Valentin yugi ad as-yanez i Umenkad Claudius II. Dinna yemlal d yelli-s n umagaẓ (uɛessas) n weɣz «Julia» i d-ilulen d taderɣalt. Seg wass mi i yekcem ɣer weɣzu, Valentin d Julia uɣalen d imddukal n wul d tasa. Netta igellem-as-d amaḍal d tudert amek i han, imi nettat ur tsekked ara, ma nettat tettawi-yas-id učči ɣer weɣzu. Akken armi d yiwen n yiḍ. Iḍ-nni teḍra-d temkerra: Qqaren-d Valentin iwala tafat d tazeggaɣt am yilizeq seg ṭṭaq n weɣzu, ma d Julya yuɣalen tettwali, tessuɣ: " Dayen, tura ttwaliɣ ! Ttwaliɣ amaḍal akken i yi-t-id tgellmeḍ!!". "Ihi taluft tewweḍ s ameẓẓuɣ n Umenkad umi ur yugeẓ ara waya (ur yeɛǧib ara lḥal). Imir-nni ya yefka-d aɣtas ad t-nɣen. Ass-nni aneggaru n tudert-is, send macad t-nɣan isebdaden iṛumanen, sgezwen agerbuz-is (Valentin) s tiyitiwin, taggara gezmen-as aqeṛṛu-ines deg ubrid n Flaminia, deg wass n [[14 fuṛaṛ]] [[269]]. "Seg wass-nni, tuɣal twacult n Julya d takritit akken ad refden ixf n Valentin deg tmulla. Qqaren-d diɣen teẓẓa Julya aseklu n [[isiɣid]] ɣer tama n uẓekka n Valentin. Seg yimir. tuɣal useklu yisiɣid d azamul n tayri. == Ansayen n usfugel == == Ass n tayri deg kra n tmura == == Amgarad amasɣan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tifaskiwin]] [[Taggayt:Ass agraɣlan]] [[Taggayt:Tayri]] [[Taggayt:Ass n tayri]] [[Taggayt:Tilemmiẓin n fuṛaṛ]] [[Taggayt:Tilemmiẓin tigraɣlanin]] kvjw1wd4mx9vlj0y0jskuy23f8spzrm 0 14152 99303 97194 2020-11-07T21:07:11Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Henriette ronner-knip making music.jpg|thumb|Henriette Ronner-Knip]] Snitra (s tfinaɣ ⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⴰ) .D allal n [[uẓawan]] i yesɛan inzizen i nekkat s yiḍuḍan neɣ s yiwet n tɣawsa tamecṭuḥt i yettwaxedmen s leblastik iwumi qqaren (Rica) . Snitra tesɛa kraḍ (03) n yiḥricen, aɛebbuḍ: netta d yiwen n ufniq i yesɛan lɣar ansa id iteffeɣ ṣṣut . Afus: yiwen n ufus aɣezfan sina id tetteken yinzizen-nni. Aqeṛuy: yesɛa seḍḍis (06) n tsura i yettwasudsen kraḍ kraḍ di yal tama cudden inzizen-nni 170rv5cc9owhwkk2p4ulc91fjdrzoip 2600 14154 72390 2018-05-07T11:57:38Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ucof2sqdp0t2n1u1"} o71de44kr88m5ek9bfwctt2l46awa6y 0 14155 93242 87810 2020-01-13T15:42:40Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Walban''' d yiwet n taddart i yellan deg tɣiwant n [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] deg twilayt n [[Tubiret]] deg [[Tmurt n Leqbayel|Tamurt n yiqbayliyen]]. ==Amezruy== ===Tallit n yiɛutmaniyen=== ===Tallit n yefransisen=== ===Seld ifransisen=== [[category:tuddar|At Walban]] 164qeoke1q42tfs54eoz3uxv9xr9pn6 4 14156 106312 72401 2022-10-26T19:47:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Mayyu 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Mayyu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> os60cld8axcq84sfkxryp27fxm0026e 0 14159 77759 72497 2019-04-14T03:21:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Texas''' d awanak n Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yezga-d deg wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n tmurt, ɣef yiri n [[Abagu n Miksik|Ubagu n Miksik]]. Tajumma-nnes 696.241 km2 (yikilumitren imkuẓen). Zedɣen-t 25.145.561 n yimezdaɣen. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Austin]]. [[Category:Iwunak Yeddukklen]] 1qot0no4dwxqdyfhwpeemh1hueze3ty 0 14160 72541 72498 2018-05-11T00:24:46Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ilel Agrakal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilel Agrakal]] 4n5oihjy91uqif5i6utg2r7yivulxne 0 14161 72519 2018-05-09T23:43:16Z 105.71.133.140 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Taswist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taswist]] l1j9xot2sf2149aahb7t0514aranayy 0 14165 72583 72554 2018-05-13T21:19:21Z 196.126.70.199 Changed redirect target from [[Talatinit]] to [[Talatint]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talatint]] 435remx4ah20iix7hfr74ruch9naj8k 0 14167 72556 2018-05-11T15:39:12Z 160.177.191.50 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Amaḍal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amaḍal]] 7tsldsu0fy7uuzhf7srva40a380dsf8 0 14175 72597 2018-05-14T22:55:00Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Chafik.Akmouche yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṣaharij]] ar [[Ṣaḥariǧ]]: Acku akka i d isem-ines adeblan (administratif) s teqbaylit daɣen nekk d amezdaɣ n tɣiwant-agi, ẓṛiɣ isem-is. Tanemmirt-nwen wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] so4uyn7sp4h8482js1tnz7c9g91osic 0 14178 108412 91360 2023-10-04T16:37:34Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aseggas n Ilu''', neɣ '''Ɛam Ulfil''' ({{Lang-ar|عام الفيل}}عام الفيل), d isem i d-yefka umezruy [[Islam|Ineslem]] i useggas iqerben ɣer 570 seld talalit n [[Ɛisa]]. Amezruy Ineslem yeqqar belli deg useggas-a nnbi n [[Islam|Tneslemt]] [[Muḥemmed]] ([[taɛrabt]]: مُـحَـمَّـد‎) ilul.<ref name="Hajjah">Hajjah Adil, Amina, "''Prophet Muhammad''", ISCA, Jun 1, 2002, {{ISBN|1-930409-11-7}}</ref> Isem-agi yekka-d seg ayen yeḍran di [[Mekka]]. [[Abraha]] n [[Ḥabaca]], amenbaḍ [[Tamasiḥit|Amasiḥi]] n [[Yaman]], igḍefren [[Tagelda n Aksum]] di [[Ityupya]],<ref name="DACB">[http://www.dacb.org/stories/ethiopia/_abraha.html "Abraha."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113213718/http://www.dacb.org/stories/ethiopia/_abraha.html|date=2016-01-13}} ''Dictionary of African Christian Biographies''. 2007. (last accessed 11 April 2007)</ref><ref name="Muller">[http://www.yemenweb.com/info/_disc/0000002c.htm Walter W. Müller, "Outline of the History of Ancient Southern Arabia," in Werner Daum (ed.), ''Yemen: 3000 Years of Art and Civilisation in Arabia Felix''. 1987.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010075912/http://www.yemenweb.com/info/_disc/0000002c.htm|date=2014-10-10}}</ref> yelḥa ɣer [[Kaɛba]] di [[Mekka]] s yigen ameqqran, deg igen agi llan yiwen neɣ aṭaṣ n [[ilaten n umgaru]], iswi-is ad-tiseɣli ([[Kaɛba]]). Akken yeqqar wensay ineslem, ilu amezwaru, yettwasnen s yissem n Meḥmud ([[Taɛrabt]]: مَـحْـمُـوْد)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://islaam.net/main/display.php?id=1480&category=176|title=Tafsir of Surah al Fil - The Elephant (Surah 105)|author=ʿAbdu r-Rahmān ibn Nāsir as-Saʿdī|work=Translated by Abū Rumaysah|publisher=Islamic Network|accessdate=15 March 2013|archive-date=20 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220090653/http://islaam.net/main/display.php?id=1480&category=176|url-status=dead}}</ref>, ibedd ɣer unekcum n [[Mekka]], d yugi ad yekcem. Isenmezruyen fkan tiẓri yeqqaren belli yiwen waṭṭan yeṭṭef yilu nni d ur yeǧǧa-t adyekcem ɣer [[Mekka]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=[[John S. Marr|Marr JS]], Hubbard E, Cathey, JT|date=2015|title=The Year of the Elephant|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/The_Year_of_the_Elephant|journal=Wikiversity Journal of Medicine|publisher=|volume=2|issue=1|pages=|doi=10.15347/wjm/2015.003|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526193449/https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/The_Year_of_the_Elephant|archivedate=2015-05-26|df=}}CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list ([//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_Multiple_names:_authors_list link]) {{cite journal|author=[[John S. Marr|Marr JS]], Hubbard E, Cathey, JT|date=2015|title=The Year of the Elephant|url=https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/The_Year_of_the_Elephant|journal=Wikiversity Journal of Medicine|publisher=|volume=2|issue=1|pages=|doi=10.15347/wjm/2015.003|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526193449/https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/The_Year_of_the_Elephant|archivedate=2015-05-26|df=}}<br />In turn citing: {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TXEFAAAAQAAJ&pgis=1}}</ref> Iferrayen imaynuten deg Unẓul n [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|Tuzunegzirt Taɛrabt]] ttciciden belli Aseggas n Ilu yeḍra-d di 569 neɣ 568, imi [[Tagelda n Isasaniyen|Tgelda n Isasaniyen]] tseɣli inabaḍen di [[Yaman]] igḍefren [[Tagelda n Aksum|Tgelda n Aksum]] di tama n 570. Maca, isenmezruyen ass-a ttamnen belli tagunit agi teḍra-d mraw n iseggasen send talalit n nnbi n [[Tineslemt|Tneslemt]].<ref name="The Oxford Dictionary of Islam">Esposito (2003). ''The Oxford Dictionary of Islam'', {{ISBN|0-19-512558-4}}, Oxford University Press</ref> Adlis uɣris n inselmen ([[Leqran]]) imeslay-d ɣef tgunit-a di sura tis 105, sura n yilu.<ref>القرآن الكريم سورة الفيل الآيات 1-5</ref> == Imnura == {{reflist}} pqac7r5edcqqyo3d7a9joibhw32msk9 0 14179 72612 2018-05-16T15:28:41Z That Mighty BGZ 7988 That Mighty BGZ yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Islam]] ar [[Tineslemt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tineslemt]] nfhi5d1izsemfmr8kmz1fg9ugxmlntc 0 14181 105339 105338 2022-03-20T04:01:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣaleḥ Aḥmed Gayed''' (mechur s yisem '''Gayed Ṣaleḥ''') ilul deg 13 yennayer 1940 deg [[batna]] u yemmut deg 23 dujamber 2019, yella d ajiniral [[lezzayer|azzayri]] i iḥekmen akk lɛesker seg 2004 ar 2019. Yuɣal d ajiniral major deg 1993, deg 2006 yuɣal ajiniral n ''corps d'armée''. [[Category:Tameddurt]] he2hztw3jpckgqzwc4zw2z6duvirhg7 0 14182 91258 75014 2019-10-04T13:33:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aygun Kazimova''' isem-is unṣib d '''Aygün Ələsgər qızı Kazımova''' (tlul ass 26 yennayer 1971 di [[Baku]]) d tacennayt n pop. [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Acennay]] khqlwb11rwrezbprksxwwmf2lh2pnun 0 14183 72652 2018-05-19T00:08:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ulehlu]] ar [[Ul leḥlu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ul leḥlu]] tf9ii6mu8e35yew2mh15yz6274au7e1 0 14187 106829 92599 2022-11-28T16:10:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Uccen''' neɣ '''Uccen uṛɣan''' d [[aɣersiw]] [[timseksumin|amseksum]] n [[tuccenin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Taydiyyin]]. == Idgan n ttudert == Yettidir deg [[tajumma|tjumma]] meqqren, Seg [[Tanzanya]] ɣer [[Sudan]] d [[Maṣer]], [[Libya]], [[Tunes]], [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]], [[Sinigal|Senigal]] deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] == Učči == Uccen d aɣersiw amseksum, Yegguni af [[Aɣersiw|iɣerdayen]], [[Aɣuli|izerdiyen]] d [[abẓiẓ|yebẓaẓ]] =Amawal= == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Taydiyyin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] aa2ax2brmops32qx45mujre4b2xj2z0 0 14188 108744 91571 2023-11-10T00:21:14Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''ZEDDAK Lmulud''' (fr: mouloud Zedek) Yebda tira n isefra-s d amẓyan,deg useggas wis ssin n uɣerbaz amenzu (2ème AM), di leɛmer-is 12 neɣ 13 n iseggasen. Ma d ayen yeɛnan lmuziga yeqqim ḥalami d aseggas deg iṛuḥ ad d-yesɛeddi lɛeskar i yebda yesnulfu-y-d tuɣac. Warǧin yelmid lmuziga deg uɣerbaz, maca am akken it-id-yenna ulac aɣerbaz yifen Ath Xelfun, labaɛda amekkan wumi qaren Tala n Berzal akked Tiɣilit n umadaɣ. Tamedyazt akked Lmuziga d ayen is-izedɣen ul. Tizlitt m'ara d-t-as tettas-d akken tekmel, iteddu-d deg-s usefru akked lmuziga, ma teqqim-as deg wallaɣ lmeɛna-s d tizlit yelhan, ma yettu-tt hatan ihi fiḥel-itt... Ccix Lḥesnawi, Sliman ƐAZEM, TALEb Rabaḥ akked Ḥnifa d wid swayes yenǧer abrid-is Lmulud. Ass mi yuɣal ula d netta s timmad-is d anaẓur, iḥemmel ad yessl i tezlatin n AT Megellat, Lwennas Maɛtub,Yidir akked waṭṭas nniḍen. Yessekles takasiṭ-is tamenzut ass mi yesɛa 23 iseggasen, swaswa kan mi d-ifuk lɛeskaṛ. S tkaṣiṭ-agi dɣa is-d-iban ubrid ara yawi, abrid n ccna akked umennuɣ aseklan. Asekles-agi amenzu d win is-d-yewwin lxir ar zdat, acku imdebbeṛ n uxxam n usekles iweɛdas 3 iseggasen n leqdic yid-s. Xas akken abrid n unaẓur yessawen maca laɛtab warǧin it-id-yudder, yezga yebɣa ad iɛaned imuqranen, yezga yettmuqul ɣer Lewnis At Mengellat yellan d anaẓur is-iceɛlen tafat. Llan daɣen wiyaḍ d wid is-yellan d tigeja wuɣur isenned seg wass-mi yebda, uɣalen maḍi d imdukal-is, am Maɛtub Lwennas akked Crif ḤAMANI is-yefkan aṭṭas n ufus n tallelt. Lmulud, yal tikelt yettara-y-asen tajmilt. Lmulud d win wumi tezdeɣ teqbaylit deg ul, adrar n ǧerǧer d win swayes yezga yettzux,ulac lɛerc yeǧǧa, tameɣra tettak-it i tayeḍ, amundul ddaw teɣruḍt yekka-d meṛṛa tudrin n tmurt, ulac taddart ur yessefreḥ ara s tezlatin-is, si Tizi ar Lezzyer, si Tubirett ar bgayet. Yecna ula di Wehran anda yewhem dɣa ɣef tzeqqa yeccuṛen ḥalami d ulamek...Wamag tura ulayɣer d nebder tiseddawinyin, yal mi s-d-sawelent netta ad asent-yerr tiɣri... Yiwet n tikelt dɣa di Tizi-uzzu, deg yiwet n tejmilt is-yuɣalen i ḤNIFA, Lmulud yezdi aṭṭas n tmusniwin akked inaẓuren it-yecban. Yeḥka-d, s tujma akked ucmumeḥ, dakken tanaẓurt NEWWARA tenna-y-as belli tikelt tamezut ass-mi it-twala, tenwa meqqar di laɛmaṛ "Beaucoup plus bieux", acku cbaḥa n tezlatin-is akked telqey n tmedyazt-is amzun tekka-d seg iles n umɣar azemni. Deg useggas n 1990 daɣen yecfa-d Lmulud ɣef tmeɣra yexdem deg uxxam n tnelmadin di MDUḤA netta akked umdakkel-is M.FELLAG yesnecraḥen taswiɛt... Yella daɣen Yusef ABEǦAWI i iwalan di Lmulud anaẓur izemren ad iruḥ ɣer lebɛid ass-mi yebda. Ass-agi Zeddak Lmulud d isem yessen umeqran d umeẓyan, isefra-s d wid lqayen. Lmulud d win ijerden abrid-is yerna warǧin is-yexḍa. ==Ẓer daɣen== *http://merzoukouchene.e-monsite.com/s-ur-merzouk-ouchene/imedyazen/zedek-mouloud.html#Zwdl2WuD5Mlr38uK.9 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305071923/http://merzoukouchene.e-monsite.com/s-ur-merzouk-ouchene/imedyazen/zedek-mouloud.html#Zwdl2WuD5Mlr38uK.9 |date=2019-03-05 }} iis0l231grey1t86u1dk1jvidygko48 0 14189 106203 97551 2022-10-10T13:27:48Z 85.148.226.135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ifis''' (isen ussnan es Tlatint: '''Hyaenidae''') d-[[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timseksumin|imseksumen]], s umata, Ifis d aɣeṛsiw azagir, [[Timsiffatin|asuṭaṭ]], yettidir s waṭas deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] akkw d kra n tmura n [[Asya]] am [[Lhend]] d [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt|tzunegzirt taserɣint]]. Itett [[Ameɣsuy|imeɣsuyen]] id ǧǧan iɣersiwen [[Tagemra|inegmaren]] n iden am [[izem|yizem]] , ayen ara d-eǧǧen iɣeṛsiwen n iden neɣ ayen ara d-yegmer acku ifis d anegmar izewṛen.<br> Xas akken [[tafekka]]-ynes tettak anzi i tin n [[aydi|weydi]] (aqjun), maca ur ttekkin ara ɣer yiwwet n twacult n yiɣeṛsiwen. == Tilmas n yifis == * [[Aridal]] (''Hyaena hyaena'') * [[Tazuri]] (''Crocuta crocuta'') * [[Taẓuri (aɣersiw)|Taẓuri]] (''Proteles cristata'') * [[Ifis aras]] (''Hyaena brunnea'') == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] d [[Asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]] d [[Turkya]] d [[Lhend]] == Ifis deg yidles == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Tiffisin]] faowa5vgmoqk83u2v4tx1s2k4zeru5l 0 14190 91406 72797 2019-10-06T02:08:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tfiri''' d taddart n tɣiwant n [[aqbu|weqbu]]. psydfq9vorfy1jeyam7wlwtwcgn2re7 0 14194 77180 72810 2019-04-11T11:42:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Afurar''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : {{lang|rtl|ar| افورار}}, s [[tiffinaɣ]] : ⴰⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ) d yiwet n temdint di [[Merruk]]. id yezgan di [[Subdivisions du Maroc|temnaḍt]] n [[Béni Mellal-Khénifra]] ɣef 20km si [[Béni Mellal]]. [[Category:Tamdint]] rq4wn1zsyu0i016hdfz5u3luqwsd8yv 0 14195 99918 99917 2020-11-17T00:01:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Barika''' d taɣiwant [[Lezzayer|tazzayrit]] deg ugezdu n [[Batna]], tezga-d deg iddis ugafa-assamer n [[Lezzayer]] di temnaḍt n [[Hodna]], tebɛed {{Unité|85|km}} ɣef aɣwans ugezdu n [[Batna]] akked {{Unité|345|km}} ɣef tmanaɣt [[Lezzayer]]. qttou889iafa7vxuixx9c174ryjb5o2 0 14196 72847 72844 2018-06-01T22:25:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rḥubut''' (s [[taɛebrit]] : {{lang|he|dir=rtl|texte=רחובות}}) d tamdint di tmurt n [[israyil]] tezga-d deg ugezdu [[Agwans]]. tebɛed 24km ɣef [[Tel Aviv-Jaffa]] akked 53km ɣef [[Jérusalem]], tettwasved deg useggas [[1890]] am uzadur n tfellaḥt. m15gym2pxxnf6ljfms675alefm0jmgp 0 14197 76097 72814 2019-03-31T02:34:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Vigo''' d tamdint agmuran di tɣiwant n [[Pontevedra]], deg ugezdu n [[Galicia]], di tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Category:timdinin]] naw23fx9cf5eukc58wrf2syzcpmc77w 0 14199 87230 72870 2019-09-03T23:26:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Resm''' d [[agemmay aɛrab]] yella yettuseqdac g lqern wis 7 ar wis 11. Netta kif kif am ugemmay aɛrab n tura lameɛna ixuṣṣ-it tineqqiṭin (s teɛrabt : iɛǧam). Egzampl : ـبـ ـتـ ـثـ ـنـ ـيـ ttwuran s usekkil yiwen : ـٮـ‎. == Amezruy == Di tira n teɛrabt n zik (lqern wis 7 d wis 8) nezmer ad naf ciṭuḥ n tneqqiṭin lameɛna mači daymen. '''Resm''' yesɛa 18 isekkilen, mi yella usekkil gar sin isekkilen ur nezmir ad neɛqel ala 15 isekkilen. Ẓer legzampl s l ''[[Besmala]]'' : <!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THE FONTS! --> {| class="wikitable" ! rowspan=2 | S tneqqiṭin | style="text-align: right;" | <span style="font-size:300%;line-height:200%; font-family:Scheherazade, Lateef,'Iranian Sans'"> ﷽ </span> |- | style="text-align: right;" | <span style="font-size:300%;line-height:200%; font-family:Scheherazade, Lateef,'Iranian Sans'"> بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيْمِ </span> |- ! ''Resm'' kan | style="text-align: right;" | <span style="font-size:300%;line-height:normal; font-family:Scheherazade, Lateef, 'DejaVu Sans','Iranian Sans'"> ٮسم&zwnj;ا‌لل‍ه&zwnj;الرحمں&zwnj;الرحىم </span> |- ! ''Resm'' s lézéspas | style="text-align: right;" | <span style="font-size:300%; line-height:normal; font-family:Scheherazade, Lateef, 'DejaVu Sans','Iranian Sans'"> ٮسم‌‌ ا لل‍ه ا لر حمں‌ ا لر حىم </span> |} ==Egzampl seg umezruy == Surat 86 & 87 n leqran n Samarkand. {| cellspacing="0" border="0" cellpadding="0" |- ![[Leqran n Samarkand]]||Resm s lézéspas||Resm kan||[[Leqran|Leqran n tura]] |- |rowspan=12|[[Image:Kufic Quran, sura 7, verses 86-87.jpg|400px|left|]] |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ا لل‍ه مں ا مں ٮه و ٮٮعو</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>الل‍ه مں امں ٮه وٮٮعو</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>اللَّهِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِهِ وَتَبْغُو</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮها عو حا و ا د</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮها عوحا واد</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>نَهَا عِوَجًا وَاذْ</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>كر و ا ا د كٮٮم</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>كروا اد كٮٮم</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>كُرُوا إِذْ كُنْتُم</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ڡلٮلا ڡكٮر كم</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ڡلٮلا ڡكٮركم</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>قَلِيلا فَكَثَّرَكُمْ</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>و ا ٮطر وا كٮڡ</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>واٮطروا كٮڡ</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>وَانْظُرُوا كَيْفَ</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>كا ں عڡٮه ا لمڡسد</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>كاں عاڡٮه المڡسد</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُفْسِدِ</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮں /87/ و ا ں كا ں طا</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮں /87/ واں كاں طا</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ين٨٧ وَإِنْ كَانَ طَا</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮڡه مٮكم ا مٮو ا</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮڡه مٮكم امٮوا</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ئِفَةٌ مِنْكُمْ آمَنُوا</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮالد ى ا ر سلٮ</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮالدى ارسلٮ</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>بِالَّذِي أُرْسِلْتُ</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮه و طا ٮڡه لم ٮو</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>ٮه وطاٮڡه لم ٮو</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>بِهِ وَطَائِفَةٌ لَمْ يُؤْ</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>مٮو ا ڡا صٮر و ا</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>مٮوا ڡاصٮروا</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>مِنُوا فَاصْبِرُوا</big>''' |- |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>حٮى ٮحكم ا لل‍ه ٮٮٮٮا</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>حٮى ٮحكم الل‍ه ٮٮٮٮا</big>''' |style="text-align:right; font-size:1.5em; white-space:nowrap; padding: 2px .5em;" |'''<big>حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا</big>''' |} [[Taggayt:Agemmay]] obn0ueb42aj1kj4t6vsr9iz8qi7fo4a 0 14201 72839 2018-06-01T21:27:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kassita]] ar [[Qasiṭa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qasiṭa]] b2ay2myiu6xhsv6jpqglt0xqpsw9aze 0 14202 72842 2018-06-01T21:36:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Riḥuvut]] ar [[Rḥubut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rḥubut]] 5xj0wjc57b3mzzoraw2dv4jvdcjoymm 0 14203 72856 2018-06-01T22:48:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Salaḥ Ddin]] ar [[Ṣalaḥeddin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṣalaḥeddin]] iuy1ifu7m9kqjgp50wr5kfuwo30lkpg 0 14207 88373 73524 2019-09-13T23:46:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Piotrowice''' d taddart deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n [[Lapologne]], s tama n wasif [[Vistula]]. D daxel n [[Masovian Voivodeship]]. 352 yemdanen zedɣen deg-s (aseggas : [[2013]]). [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] gh1uclh3aox1rzr4cf5zoha9ygvd2wx 0 14208 76092 72958 2019-03-31T02:25:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Edirne''' ''Adrianopul'' d tamdint tis snat n tmurt n [[Tturk]]. [[Taggayt:Tturk]] si8xwsf1z49yaym3cbk4qr451wyvp3g 0 14211 86142 85204 2019-08-30T15:42:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Tugna == http://www.proyectoforestaliberico.es/galeria/slides/Cotoneaster%20granatensis.JPG == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cotoneaster granatensis *Isem-is s tefransist: Cotonéaster *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] mydytlmnu1u1lb1j5r96iaztllest9e 0 14212 99065 99064 2020-11-05T10:49:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tubrazt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Crataegus azarolus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[aseklu agumman|yisekla igummanen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[admam|yidmim]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tanejjikt|tnejjikin]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg tamiwin i d-izzin i wemda n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. Dɣa initen n [[agummu|yigumma-ines]] d wid yemgaraden gar n uwraɣ d uzeggaɣ d uberkan, yerna yal taqqayt n ugummu tettaddam 3 n [[ifes|yifsan]]. == Aglam == == semres == == [[Adu-telmest|Tidu-lemsin]] == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tubrazt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] 2ar3jam6qp1xwi73twe86bnp1tdlqb6 0 14213 99068 86144 2020-11-05T11:11:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Idmim]] ar [[Idmim azeggaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Idmim fleurs.jpg|thumb|Crataegus monogyna - Idmim<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Idmim_.jpg|thumb|Crataegus monogyna - Idmim]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Crataegus monogyna *Isem-is s tefransist: Aubépine épineux *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aydmim<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] nq3lef54612hqzwrdlee3ljifyn8v7g 0 14214 89278 86145 2019-09-19T15:38:56Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Crupina vulgaris 3.jpg|thumb|Crupina vulgaris - Tisennanin<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Crupina vulgaris *Isem-is s tefransist: Crupine commune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] htnfmezj13eemn8g8nxm76od8om5srn 0 14215 104872 98362 2022-01-16T09:34:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tarut''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cupressus dupreziana''') d [[talmest]] n [[tizumbiyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tiddi (aseklu)|tiddi]]. == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cupressus dupreziana1.jpg|thumb|Cupressus dupreziana - Tarut<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Cupressus dupreziana *Isem-is s tefransist: Cyprès du Tassili *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Tiddi]] [[Taggayt:Taggayt:Tiddiwin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 6gk91itjksmhe2y63yxx4v1qvffggtx 0 14216 104869 98213 2022-01-15T08:38:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Isseqdac */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Cypress.JPG|thumb|Cupressus sempervirens - Tiddi]] *Isem-is s latinit: Cupressus sempervirens *Isem-is s tefransist: Cyprès commun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Leṣnaf nniḍen == * == Isseqdac == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiddi] [[Taggayt:Tiddiwin]] <references /> a0aw4c2s8an0x251byqa33pg44u11s3 0 14217 108166 106277 2023-08-04T09:55:10Z Stoutstouta 12963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagelda n Kuku''' tella d tagelda g tmurt n Izwawien. Gar tasut tis 14 d tasut tis 15, tallit ideg bdant tigeldiwin timeqqranin n Tefriqt : Iḥefsiyen deg usammer, Imirinidiyen deg umalu, ttenququlent, tetteftutus tezmert-nsent. Deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, banen-d yigelliden d tgeldiwin nniḍen i d-yufraren ugar deg tallit-nni : tagelda n Kuku d [[tagelda n At Ɛebbas]]. == Aẓar n twacult n At Lqaḍi == Drus n yisallen i nesɛa ɣef tgelda-a d waẓar n twacult «At Lqaḍi», maca ɣef wakken i d-yenna Boulifa deg udlis-is, Jedd-nsen amezwaru qqaren-as Abu Lɛebbas Lɣubrini, d amrabeḍ, seg lɛerc n At Ɣebri. Yella d amusnaw ameqqran n uzref, yedder deg Bgayet deg tasut tis 14 . D ayen i yeǧǧan ad isel yis-s ugellid Aḥefsi, dɣa yesseqreb-it-id ɣur-s u yefka-as tiwuriwin tunnigin deg tedbelt almi yessaweḍ ad yili d ameqqran n yinezzurfa n tgelda taḥefsit. Seg yimir-nni, i d-yeqqim yisem-a «At Lqaḍi», meḥsub «At uzref». Asmi i yettwanɣa s leɣḍer s ufus n wid yettasmen fell-as, yeǧǧa-d deffir-s tameṭṭut d mmi-s, dɣa rewen ɣer Tunes, dinna ddren ddaw leɛnaya n yigelliden. Iḥefsiyen bedden ɣur-sen, xedmen-asen lxir i wudem n Lɣubrini, acku yemmut ɣef tgelda taḥefsit. Maca seg tedyant-a, ulac kra n ugellid i d-yettwabedren deg umezruy almi d asmi i d-iban Sidi Ḥmed u Lqaḍi, win i yesbedden tagelda n Kuku deg useggas n 1516. == Talalit n tgelda n Kuku == Deg tasut tis 16, imi yeqwa yimerẓi d umbiwel ama deg Tefriqt ama deg Landalus, dɣa Ispenyuliyen fursen tagnit akken ad d-kecmen ɣer tmurt. Ula d Iṭerkiyen, akken kan i d-kecmen bdan ttaṭṭafen isugan: asgen n Delles d usgen n Bgayet. Asmi i teɣli temdint n Bgayet gar yifassen n Spenyul deg useggas n 1510, yuɣ lḥal imir-nni tella teṭṭafar tagelda taḥefsit. Ḥmed u Lqaḍi yella d anembaḍ (lḥakem) ɣef temdint n Ɛennaba. Ihi iceyyeɛ-it-id ugellid aḥefsi ɣer Bgayet akken ad yefk afus n tallelt i watmaten Iṭerkiyen Barbarus akken ad ssuffɣen Ispenyuliyen. Akka i d-yekcem Ḥmed u Lqaḍi ɣer tmurt n lejdud-is, anida yeḥsa ad yesɛu azal d leqder meqqren. Xas ulamma ur ssawḍen ara ad slellin tamdint n Bgayet, maca, annect-a yefka-as tagnit akken ad iẓeḍ assaɣen n tegmat d tdukli gar-as d Yiṭerkiyen. Ula d asmi ẓedmen watmaten Barbarus ɣef temdint n Lezzayer akken ad tt-ṭṭfen deg useggas n 1516, Ḥmed u Lqaḍi yefka-asen afus n tallelt. Asmi i ressan iman-nsen deg temdint-a (Lezzayer), Ɛerruj yebḍa akal i ṭṭfen ɣef sin yimuren. Akken ad as-yerr lxir i Ḥmed u Lqaḍi, yefka-as tama n usammer, dɣa yerza-d ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel anida i yesbedd tagelda n Kuku deg tama n At Yeḥya i yellan deg Tala Lḥemmam n wass-a, d acu kan tilisa-s d tid i d-iḥewsen akk Tamurt n Leqbayel, teṭṭef ula d Clef, Blida d cwiṭ seg temnaḍt n Lezzayer. S wakka, ad negzu dakken tamentilt n tlalit n tgelda n Kuku d tawaṭṭfa n Yispenyuliyen i temdint n Bgayet . == Tagelda n Kuku mgal Iṭerkiyen == Deg useggas n 1518, yekker yimenɣi gar Yiṭerkiyen d Yispenyuliyen deg tama n Tlemsan, dinna i yettwanɣa Ɛerruǧ. Dɣa Iṭerkiyen sbabben-as taluft-a i Ḥmed u Lqaḍi, amzun akken yefka afus fell-asen. Deg useggas n 1520, yekker-d Xeyr Ddin Barbarus akken ad d-yerr ttar n gma-s, dɣa yesker ṭṭrad mgal Ḥmed u Lqaḍi deg tama n Yesser, maca rrbeḥ yella-d ɣer yidis n ugellid n Kuku, ma d Xeyr Ddin yerwel ɣer Tunes . Asmi i iḥulfa Ḥmed u Lqaḍi s tgelda-s teǧhed, dɣa yebda yessihriw deg tlisa-s almi yuweḍ yezger seg Tizi n At Ɛica ɣer Mtiǧa, syin ikemmel abrid-is almi yuweḍ ɣer temdint n Lezzayer, yeṭṭef-itt deg useggas n 1520 almi d 1527. Adabu n Ḥmed u Lqaḍi ur iɛeṭṭel ara aṭas, acku yuɣal-d Xeyr Ddin, ikcem-d s tuffra akken ad d-yerr ttar-is, maca yesla yes-s Ḥmed u Lqaḍi, dɣa ihegga-d iserdasen-is u yemmuger-it ɣer tama n Tizi n At Ɛica, iɛuss-it dinna. D acu kan, deg yiḍ-nni, yettwanɣa daxel n uqiḍun-is, s ufus n yiwen seg yiserdasen-is. Annect-a yessenɣes deg lǧehd n yiserdasen-is, d ayen i ten-yeǧǧan ad xesren deg ṭṭrad-a . Seg yimir-nni, tamdint n Lezzayer, ṭṭfen-tt Yiṭerkiyen ma d tagelda n Kuku, yeṭṭef-itt Sidi Lḥusin, gma-s n Ḥmed u Lqaḍi. Ula d Iṭerkiyen seṭɛerfen yes-s d aqerru ɣef tgelda n Kuku, dɣa stenyan yiwen umtawa n talwit gar-asen, d acu kan ilaq ad yettxellis tabzert yal aseggas. nu4pr5g2m7ytgp7u55rl37gw8a2abj1 0 14218 91883 73043 2019-10-14T21:50:21Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Muḥemmed wis 6]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed wis 6]] qz5zxdmjzpmak317v1a4u74bhx275e5 0 14230 89169 83298 2019-09-19T08:16:13Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tektuniyya''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Cydonia oblonga'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tanejjikt|tanejjikt]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[tinejjikin|tnejjikin]], Tektuniyya d [[igumma|agummu]] id yettemɣayen deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] yettili-d neɣ yudes (yeqreb) ar [[adeffu|udeffu]] d [[tifirest|ifires]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Cydonia oblonga *Isem-is s tefransist: Cognassier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taktunya<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == [[Ifes|ifsan]] n tektuniyya d wid yeččuren d [[Vitamin|ivitaminen]] yelhan i tezmert akken daɣen i yella dges 64% n [[aman|waman]] 7% [[iẓid]], 0,9% [[Pṛutin]] == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 6hq5evtycr9zg1wjf8ie504ax9xhqwr 0 14231 89165 86148 2019-09-19T08:02:39Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cynara cardunculus.jpg|thumb|Cynara Cardunculus - Taga<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Cynara Cardunculus *Isem-is s tefransist: Cardon sauvage *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] i727ezd54om4evzczw8lmy9kvx5e978 0 14232 93877 89211 2020-02-19T06:45:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taluggit]] ar [[Ileggi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cytisus arboreus.JPG|thumb|Cytisus arboreus - Taluggit<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Cytisus arboreus ou Cytisus triflorus *Isem-is s tefransist: Cytise arborescent ou Cytise à longues grappes *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:Tiluggit *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] an1erwh6mexsvkmxtfrd0razsn61phj 0 14233 83647 79976 2019-08-07T06:54:42Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asaxi''' neɣ '''Aterṭaq''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Cytisus oromediterraneus'' d yiwet n [[Talmest|talmest]] n [[imɣan]] id yessufuɣen iǧeǧǧigen deg [[Tafsut|tefsut]], Yettemcabi ar [[Azezzu|uzezzu]], Maca [[Azezzu]] yesɛa [[asennan|isennanen]]. == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cytisus oromediterraneus (?wissen me yella di tefriqt ugafa), Cytisus balansae *Isem-is s tefransist: Genêt purgatif, ulac isem-is s tefṛansist *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Huggi<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> (i Cytisus balansae) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ptnyxfrd9dxlrfs4a5l2042s4yfu8g0 0 14234 107724 107078 2023-03-07T15:32:55Z Feraoun 12680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tawsit n '''ileẓẓaẓen''' neɣ '''Aleẓẓaẓ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Daphne''') ilan (yesɛan) gar n 50 ar 95 n [[talmest|telmas]] id yettemɣayen s talɣa n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] neɣ n wadu-tmedkin teṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiɣrazin|teɣrazin]], kra g telmas-is d [[Ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timeɣlalin n tizzegzut]] ma d kra n iden d [[imɣi anafan|tinafanin]]. Tilmas n tewsit-a ttemɣayen-tt-d g [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Aleẓẓaẓ (talmest)|Aleẓẓaẓ amseɣsi]] (''Daphne gnidium'') * [[Aleẓẓaẓ bu tekdi]] (''Daphne odora'') * [[Aleẓẓaẓ n walpin]] (''Daphne alpina'') == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Daphné garou.jpg|thumb|Daphne gnidium - Alzaz<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Daphne gnidium (7030866499).jpg|thumb|Daphne gnidium - Alzaz]] [[Tugna:Daphne_gnidium3.jpg|thumb|Daphne gnidium - Alzaz]] == Aleẓẓaẓ deg yidles Aqbayli d Umaziɣ == == traitement efficace pour les hémorroïdes en kabylie Aleẓẓaẓ deg wučči d usuji == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣrazin]] 2zcmbm012k7awv0psntsrf55db6hhh3 0 14235 86151 85212 2019-08-30T15:43:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna: Daphne laureola1.jpg|thumb|Daphne laureola - Aslen n yiddawen<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Daphne laureola *Isem-is s tefransist: Laurier des bois *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ska30w0cjdjwxfgxy4x98gbl8scdovh 0 14236 100314 86152 2020-11-24T18:38:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ǧihnama]] ar [[Bunerjuf]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Datura_stramonium_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-051.jpg|thumb|Datura Stramonium - Ǧihnama<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Datura stramonium 1 (2005 07 07).jpg|thumb|Datura Stramonium - Ǧihnama<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] [[Tugna:Datura stramonium MHNT.BOT.2004.0.263a.jpg|thumb|Datura Stramonium - Ǧihnama]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Datura Stramonium ou Datura Metel *Isem-is s tefransist: Herbe aux fous ou Herbe diable *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] g0s6wjdt0qjfi9524l7hrueamzh7yph 0 14237 86153 85214 2019-08-30T15:43:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Daucus aureus *Isem-is s tefransist: Carotte dorée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] dzw8bu0u143nhv8xehr27f3l8t9deik 0 14238 86154 85215 2019-08-30T15:43:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Tifesnext]] [[Tugna:Daucus carota May 2008-1 edit.jpg|thumb|Daucus- Tazdalt]] == Ismawen == Isem-is s latinit: Daucus carota Isem-is s tefransist: Carotte sauvage Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> prrlzp65izltmqble1vyagtqfpor5fz 0 14239 86155 85216 2019-08-30T15:43:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Daucus muricatus *Isem-is s tefransist: Carotte épineuse *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Haska<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] abu39d9vleiszunpf5v4nmwnmzyj4ry 0 14240 105210 105209 2022-03-07T16:34:27Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Inɣerfel imezdi]] ar [[Taxenfelt]] : Il a été modifié avec un nom sans citer de sources. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Inɣerfel''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Dianthus caryophyllus''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] yeṭṭefaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[inɣerfel (tawsit)|inɣerfel]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tinɣerflin|tnɣerflin]] == Aglam == == Azal-is di tdamsa == == [[Amyaraw]] == == Ismawen == -is s latinit: Dianthus caryophyllus *Isem-is s tefransist: L'œillet commun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Qrunfel<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>, Tagrufelt<ref>‘Noms arabes et berbères – Plantes, arbustes et arbres algériens et sahariens introduits et cultivés en Algérie’ Fernand Foureau, Noms arabes et berbères, plantes, arbres et arbustes algériens et sahariens. Paris 1896</ref>, Taxenfelt<ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tinɣerflin]] 8b380mzqr6sl6173nwao7g2i4abg4j5 0 14241 86156 85217 2019-08-30T15:43:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Malta - Mellieha - Triq il-Mistra - Ecballium elaterium 01 ies.jpg|thumb|Ecballium elaterium - Afeqqus n weɣyul]] *Isem-is s latinit: Ecballium elaterium *Isem-is s tefransist: Concombre ou cornichon d'âne *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Leṣnaf nniḍen == * == Isseqdac == <references /> k24r836qjaydjy3rhe69dgf9l36a2ju 0 14242 93812 93643 2020-02-16T18:16:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tasekla''' neɣ '''Tasedla''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Echinops''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[titrit]], Deg tewsit-a llant wazal n 120 n [[talmest|telmas]] amur ameqran deg-sent yettemɣay-d deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] == Tiskanin timatanin == == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] <references /> l3r8f4dtfpsz9xqgqvbrzzwgdudmnz3 0 14243 97498 86157 2020-09-05T15:24:03Z 96.22.235.27 /* Isseqdac */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Axlenǧ.jpg|thumb|Erica arborea - Axlenǧ<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Axlenǧ s uleǧǧig.jpg|thumb|Erica arborea - Axlenǧ<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Erica arborea *Isem-is s tefransist: Bruyère arborescente *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ixninej, Kabylie region des Babors, *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ezseu0q1jvzttxc2rc8fo1o1tnswbfx 4 14244 106314 73273 2022-10-26T19:47:39Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yunyu 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Update on page issues on mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Update on page issues on mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} Hi everyone. The [[mw:Reading/Web/Team|Readers web team]] has recently begun working on exposing issue templates on the mobile website. Currently, details about issues with page content are generally hidden on the mobile website. This leaves readers unaware of the reliability of the pages they are reading. The goal of this project is to improve awareness of particular issues within an article on the mobile web. We will do this by changing the visual styling of page issues. So far, we have [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|drafted a proposal on the design and implementation]] of the project. We were also able to run [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues/Research Results|user testing on the proposed designs]]. The tests so far have positive results. Here is a quick summary of what we learned: * The new treatment increases awareness of page issues among participants. This is true particularly when they are in a more evaluative/critical mode. * Page issues make sense to readers and they understand how they work * Readers care about page issues and consider them important * Readers had overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards Wikipedia associated with learning about page issues Our next step would be to start implementing these changes. We wanted to reach out to you for any concerns, thoughts, and suggestions you might have before beginning development. Please [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|visit the project page]] where we have more information and mockups of how this may look. Please [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|leave feedback on the talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:58, 12 Yunyu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18120916 --> d9cpusl6i9lvila6h60j6ybi144jker 0 14245 73283 2018-06-14T22:38:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Larbeɛṭac]] ar [[Lerbeɛṭac]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lerbeɛṭac]] t3zek0qexcz1a4px3xr4mfto1ewpsek 0 14246 73307 2018-06-17T22:03:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Si Muḥand u Mḥand]] ar [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]] o361hmbapkn70svi2fdl7802qs6u6s9 0 14247 73310 2018-06-17T22:04:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥand At Yiɣil]] ar [[Muḥend At Yiɣil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥend At Yiɣil]] 9c0otrjw1stq5p09ocudw2xlejzlqdv 0 14249 73317 2018-06-17T22:06:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥand Tafarka]] ar [[Muḥend Tafarka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥend Tafarka]] epbc5s1g9szuiyi24g49d2ik84trrlk 0 14250 73320 2018-06-17T22:08:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥand Saɛid Fellag]] ar [[Muḥend Saɛid Fellag]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥend Saɛid Fellag]] 3v395zqkhcaap91e3yssfnidc7iyjmr 0 14251 73326 2018-06-17T22:11:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥend Arab Besaɛud]] ar [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]] lzavha7o2p2yn0tbqr91zqhs1ohgdce 0 14252 73333 73329 2018-06-17T22:16:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Muḥend Isyaxem]] to [[Mḥemmed Isyaxem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mḥemmed Isyaxem]] 25i1p18udxn0ylrq5a40zmfewik4rn3 0 14253 73332 2018-06-17T22:14:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 SamiOnWiki yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥend Isyaxem]] ar [[Mḥemmed Isyaxem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mḥemmed Isyaxem]] 25i1p18udxn0ylrq5a40zmfewik4rn3 0 14254 86334 86158 2019-08-30T16:23:39Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Tugna:Timcet n tegmart .jpg|thumb|Erodium malacoides - Timcet n tegmart<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Timcet n tegmart2.jpg|thumb|Erodium malacoides - Timcet n tegmart]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Erodium malacoides *Isem-is s tefransist: Bec-de-cigogne, Fausse mauve *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Swayeɛ n lexla *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] pdyaotxqbtfffz1q6ovq81q6hr4obs4 0 14255 86159 86045 2019-08-30T15:43:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Eryngium tricuspidatum1.jpg|thumb|Eryngium tricuspidatum - Keskur<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Eryngium tricuspidatum *Isem-is s tefransist: Panicaut à trois épines *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *smawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <references /> ax6u99xfst54sfk4ci7ar5ql8l78u4u 0 14256 86160 85220 2019-08-30T15:44:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Eryngium triquetrum *Isem-is s tefransist: Panicault *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tagruf, Tagrufelt *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 561592ohb3yumm6z72skmucq5lu6eyy 0 14257 89164 86161 2019-09-19T07:59:41Z 2A01:E35:8A90:D570:597B:3A2B:357A:A4C3 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tafuri Euphorbia helioscopia.jpg|thumb|Euphorbia helioscopia - Tafuri<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Tafuri .jpg|thumb|Euphorbia helioscopia - Tafuri]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Euphorbia helioscopia *Isem-is s tefransist: Euphorbe réveil-matin *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 18gtlhc9doxef937axsmrljnztej4nw 0 14258 105057 105056 2022-02-21T12:07:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ajeǧig n ṭikkuk]] ar [[Tiqqad n yisɣi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizmamagin''' neɣ '''Tiqqad n yesɣi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Fedia graciliflora''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[Imɣi amseggas|imseggasen]] i d-yettemɣayen deg umenzu n [[tafsut|tefsut]]. Talmest-a teṭṭafar [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tizmamagin (tawsit)|tezmamagin]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]] ([[Ameṛṛuk]], agafa n [[Lezzayer]], [[Tunes]] d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]]), yakk d unẓul n Uruppa ([[Spanya]] d [[Portugal]]). == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Ajeǧǧig_n_ṭikuk_.jpg|thumb|Fedia graciliflora - Ajeǧig n ṭikkuk<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizmamagin]] {{refs}} i0ttvy1na9h4lm9818mgb45fcr6ijdo 2600 14259 73360 2018-06-20T18:36:19Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uff1twqihfwbz94u"} 6yslnljx2hfu40his5jzx1eunjau22i 0 14261 107358 99261 2022-12-24T16:57:44Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aẓawan aqbayli''' d yiwen seg udmawen yebnan [[idles]] n wegdud [[aqbayli]]. Deg laṣel-is yebna ɣef ucewwiq aqbur n yidurar, maca ɣef teɣẓi n wakud yesbuɣer-d iman-is s ṭṭbuɛ iberraniyen am wid d-yekkan si Landalus, si Ccerq neɣ ɣer tagara seg umaḍal aɣerbi. Tura akka nezmer ad t-nebḍu ɣef waṭas n leṣnaf, gar-asen : afulklur aqbayli, ccna amensay aqbayli, cceɛbi aqbayli, taɣect tatrat n iseggasen n sebɛin, ceɛbi amaynut, ccna n tmeɣra, rock, blues, rap iqbaylien, d wiyaḍ. qf0d47ot3amt58f9ymyckv4x5rvkt8h 0 14263 107792 98703 2023-03-26T23:59:38Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Falesṭin (Awanek)}} {{Databox}} '''Falesṭin''' d tama g umalu n umenẓaw asya, yekka-d isem-is seg agdud n iflistiyen ([[Taɛebrit]] : פְּלִשְׁתִּים‬, Plictim), iflistiyen llan ixṣimen n wudayen d ugellid nsen [[Dawed]]. Mi steɛmren [[rruman]] akal n [[Israyil|Yesrayel]], beddlen isem-is ar Falesṭin zzkara g wudayen. G lqern 20, Ingliziyen akk d irumiyen bḍan akal n [[Tamnekda n Iturkiyen|iɛetmaniyen]], ssulfen aṭas n tmura gar-asen Falesṭin n 1920, yella deg-s : [[Urdun]], [[Agemmaḍ Utrim]], [[Israyil|Yesrayel]], [[Ɣezza]]. [[File:Alaqsa mosque2.jpg|thumb|Alaqsa-moskeija ]] G 1946, Ingliziyen bḍan Falesṭin n 1920 ar sin : Falesṭin d Urdun. G 1948, [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] tebḍa Falesṭin n 1946 ar sin tikkelt nniḍen : Falesṭin d Yesrayel. [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] p5kos43sybw7si3dkescntadv8spe66 0 14264 98704 78787 2020-10-25T15:24:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)}} {{Infobox country}} '''Falesṭin'''; s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]]: فلسطين‎, isem ines unṣib '''Awanek n falesṭin'''; s teɛrabt: دَوْلَةْ فَلَسْطِنْ, ''Dawlat falestin''), tamurt tezgad g [[Asya n umalu|umalu n umenẓaw Asya]] d rrif asammer n [[ilel agrakal]], tesɛa tilas d [[Lubnan]] s ugafa, [[Surya]] s ugafa asammer, s usammer [[Urdun]], s unzul asammer [[Maser]] , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’[[Urdun]] [[ilel amettan]] , Awanek n falesṭin d awanek aɛṛab , tajumma ines mectuḥet maca llan g-yes tigwti n w[[aɛṛaben]] d tadersi n [[udayen]] [[inselmen]], [[ineṣriyen]], [[idruzen]] d [[isamariyen]]. Llant daɣen [[Ɣezza|tasfift n Ɣezza]] d [[tama turdunit|tama tanẓulit]] neɣ [[tama turdunit]]. Tamanaɣt-ines d [[urcalim]] '''(s taɛṛabt lquds القدس)''' [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] itr6s7chs2uoycmhnejw4o0e3zqej44 0 14265 86895 86894 2019-09-02T21:09:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Xamarin''' (Anṭaq s tegnizit: Zamarin) d ccarika spécialisée deg software, tettwaxleq g 2011 u tuɣ-itt [[Microsoft]] g 2016. S langage n [[C Sharp|C#]], mkull développeur yezmer ad yaru application tezmer ad teddu g [[Windows]], [[Android]] neɣ [[iOS]]. ==Amezruy== Deg 1999, Miguel de Icaza akk d Nat Friedman xelqen ccarika [[Ximian]], ssenzen les application i iteddun deg [[GNOME]] ([[Linux]]). Mi d-yeffeɣ C# akk d .Net, Icaza d Friedman xemmemen af protaj ar Linux. Version tamezwarut teffeɣ-d g 2001 u semman-tt [[Mono]]. [[Ximian]] tɛedda ar ifassen n [[Novell]] g 2003 umbeɛd ar ifassen n [[Attachmate]] g 2011. Attachmate tessufeɣ aṭas n les développeurs i yellan deg usenfar n Mono. G 2011, Icaza d Friedman xelqen ccarkia tajdidt : Xamarin, aṭas n les développeurs usan-d seg tarbaɛt n Mono. [[Category:Tasenselkimt]] fiuyn82m2a39q83fi7o7pmnz02v7moo 0 14266 76677 73400 2019-04-07T22:25:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Bahya Faraḥ''' (1917-1984), s yisem-is awaryan Bunwaṛ Faṭima-Zuhra d yiwet gar tnaẓurin [[leqbayel|tiqbayliyin]] i yecnan s [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]]. Tlul deg Tubiret deg useggas 1917. Imi d tagujilt, d ɛemmi-s i tt-irebban, yewwi-tt yid-s ɣer Tunes. Dinna dɣa, deg yiwen n uɣsur n usileɣ n tẓuri (centre de formation artistique), i telmed cḍeḥ. Deg useggas 1931, deg leɛmer-is 14 n yiseggasen, tunag ɣer [[Lpari]], anda i tufa iɣriben i tt-iɛawnen s wayen i zemren akken ur tettmenṭar ara deg yiberdan. Syin akkin, tettekka deg ''la troupe artistique maghrébine'' i yessedda unaẓur atunsi Muḥamed Lǧamussi seg 1910 ar 1988. Ɣas akken d cḍeḥ i tḥemmel, testufa-d daɣen i ccna. Tuɣac timezwura i tecna, s [[taɛrabt|teɛrabt]], d tid n unaẓur Muḥamed Lkamel (1919-1935) : "Sɣira mesrara", "Bent ammi", "Eddunya" d "Zman EL youm". Deg 1937, temlal d win ara yuɣalen d argaz-is, anaẓur Muḥamed Temmam (1915-1988), tuɣ-t imir-nni d anelmad deg l’école supérieur des arts décoratifs de Paris. Deg useggas 1949 sawlen-as-d deg teẓrigin Pathé Marconi ad tsekles iḍebsiyen-is imezwura, s teɛrabt : "Rayeḥ maɛdum, Ya umri lik" d "Yali qeleqtu". Ɣas akken, tebḍa la troupe artistique maghrébine, azekka-nni n ṭtrad, ur teḥbis ara Bahya Faraḥ. Twala dakken di tallit-nni i tt-ḥwaǧen mliḥ yiɣriben, i tt-teḥwaǧ [[Lezzayer]]. Aṭas dɣa n yinaẓuren yeddren di Lpari i iwufqen ṛray n Bahya. Dɣa tesnulfa-d "La troupe artistique du FLN". Di lawan-nni i d-temlal d Slimane Azem. D timlilit-nni i tt-yerran tettwassen ugar, ladɣa ɣer Leqbayel. Tecna d Slimane Azem tizlit yufraren "kemm d nekk" akked "aṭas ay ṣebreɣ". Deg useggas 1965, tuɣal-d ar Tmurt. Din din, terra ɣer RTA, texdem d [[Ccix Nureddin]] deg ṛradyu tis-snat. Tecna daɣen kra n tuɣac i as-yura Crif Xeddam d Ccix Nureddin. Tsekles di tilibizyu snat n tuɣac, maca ar ass-a ur nwala ara isura-nni. Deg useggas n 1967, uqebl ad tebru i RTA, tsekles tizlit "Tfuk lɣerba, tfuk", d taɣect-is taneggarut. Seg wass-nni, yekkfa wawal ɣef Bahya Faraḥ: imḍebbren ur as-fkin ara azal d ccan i tuklal. Ma d nettat yejreḥ wul-is : mačči akken i tɣil ad tidir di Lezzayer i d-ḥerren yirgazen d tlawin i tt-yecban. Tesɛedda taggara n tudert-is deg tatut, ɛeggu d waṭṭan i d-yeɣlin fell-as, ssexsayen-tt cwiṭ cwiṭ almi d asmi i tewweḍ s anda ara naweḍ ass amenzu n yibrir 1984. [[category:acennay]] 49i8yy4m1aoluq9nb4oywlfy0cbqypr 2600 14268 73399 2018-07-07T23:00:46Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ughbuz1dz5861bz3"} bmdanei70doih89sz3i6qmwslwfbwnk 0 14269 104224 91347 2021-08-17T12:42:11Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Hocine_Louni.jpg|Hocine_Louni.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Hocine Louni.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ḥusin Luni''' ilul 11/02/1983 deg taddart n At Ɛṭella, taɣiwant n [[At Yeḥya Musa]] n [[Draɛ Lmizan]] dug yiɣir n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. D amedyaz-amaru, imsuqel n waṭas n yiḍrisen ɣer [[teqbaylit]]. Iḥemmel [[taẓuri]] d yidles s umata. D ameɣnas n tutlayt tamaziɣt-taqbaylit. == Asurif amenzu ɣer tira == Yebda yessemlalay awalen n teqbaylit d ifyar (ur d-neqqar ara d tira !) ɣef leɛmer n 10 yiseggasen, ibennu-ten d tamedyezt s uẓawan (tizlatin), i icennu gar-as d yimdukal-is asmi yeqqar deg uɣerbaz amenzu. Akken yura daɣen di tallit-nni timucuha s tutlayt n taɛrabt, imi d tinna i d tutlayt swayes sɣarayen deg uɣerbaz. Syin yuɣal daɣen yettaru tamedyezt s tutlayt n taɛrabt seg wasmi i yeqqar deg uɣerbaz alemmas d asawen, akken daɣen i yerna yettaru tamedyezt akked kra n yiḍrisen s tutlayt n tefrensist di tallit mi yeqqar di tesnawit. S teqbaylit daɣen ur yeḥbis ara tira n tmedyezt, acu kan tagi ixeddem-as aẓawan, icennu-tt, imi di tallit-nni daɣen yelmed-d urar n snitra. == Tasebba n unekcum-is ɣer unnar n tira == Netta, ɣef wakken i d-yeqqar, ur yeḥsib ara iman-is yettaru tamedyezt s teqbaylit, xas ma yura tizlatin, armi d aseggas n 2004. Ssebba-s d adlis « Les Isefra de Si Mohand » n Mulud Mɛemmri i yeɣra deg useggas-nni n 2003, dɣa amzun akken yella kra i t-id-inebcen di tmedyezt-nni, yuɣal ula d netta yettaru-d isefra am widin n ssi Muḥend, xas ma ar sdat yuɣal ibeddel akk talɣa i tmedyezt, yesnulfuy-d talɣiwin n yiman-is<ref>{{Cite journal|language=fr-FR|title=Ulac lebɣi i usebɣes n tsekla-nneɣ…|journal=La Dépêche de Kabylie|url=http://www.depechedekabylie.com/ddk-tamazight/128301-ulac-lebi-i-usebes-n-tsekla-nne.html|access-date=2018-07-08}}</ref>. == Tiwsatin i deg yura == Dɣa d ta i d tawsit swayes yebda, d ta i d tawsit akk i wumi yefka azal gar tewsatin-niḍen i deg yettaru.Dɣa deg yiwet n tdiwennit i d-yeddan deg uɣmis [[La Dépêche de Kabylie]], ass n 02 ctember 2013, di tririt i yiwen n usteqsi, yenna : « ''... tamedyezt ɣur-i d asemres (pratique) am tẓallit ɣer win itebɛen kra n usɣan (religion), anda, ma zemreɣ ad d-iniɣ, d tasekla i d asɣan. Tiwsatin-nniḍen di tsekla d tigawin akk am wuẓam d tikci. S tmuɣli-nniḍen, ma nebɣa ad nessemden (personnifier) tamedyezt, ad tili ahat d amdakel-nni i d-yeddan yid-i acḥal d aseggas, i d-ilulen asmi d-ilul ugrud-nni i d nekk, uraren lwaḥid deg uɣebbar di tzenqatin, imɣuren-d akkenni, mɣunzan uɣalen acḥal d tikkelt, mazal-iten ar ass-a ttemserfuyen sya ɣer da, maca zgan d imdukal. »'' Ayen i t-yeǧǧan iga aṭas n wussisen i unadi deg taɣult-a, d inadiyen i yerra d ahil swayes yeqdec mi yella d imḍebber n usakwu (atelier) n tmedyezt deg uxxam n yidles n [[Tizi Wezzu]], seg useggas 2011 armi 2014. Ayen daɣen i d-yuwin lɣella-s deg usnerni n uswir n wayen yettaru, imi seg useggas n 2009, mi yebda yettekkay di tfaskiwin n tmedyezt i d-iḍerrun di yal tama di tmurt, yewwi arrazen ḥseb di yal tafaska i deg yettekka. == Arrazen == * Arraz amezwaru (arraz Matoub Lounes) di temsizzelt n tmedyezt Matoub Lounes, deg At Dwala, T. W. (2011). * Arraz amezwaru di temsizzelt n tmedyezt i d-thegga Tdukla N Useḥbiber ɣef Tgemmi, taddart Tizi N Berber, [[Bgayet]] (2012). * Arraz amezwaru di temlilit n tmedyezt n Weqbu i tettheggi tdukla Itri Adelsan n Weqbu (2012). * Arraz wis sin di tfaska taɣelnawt n tmeyezt tamaziɣt, i tettheggi tdukla Adrar N Fad, deg At Smaɛel, Bgayet (2010) * Arraz wis sin deg wussann tmedyezt Youcef Oukaci Si Mohand Ou M’Hand, di Tmizar, T. W (2010). * Arraz wis tlata deg wussan n tmedyezt Youcef Oukaci Si Mohand Ou M’Hand,di Tmizar, T. W. (2011). * Arraz wis sin di temsizzelt n tmedyezt d tajmilt i Farid Ferragui, (TRT Kateb Yacine, MCMMTO Mouloud Mammeri) T. W (2012). Akken daɣen i yura tullisin, armi yessaweḍ yuwi : *Arraz amezwaru (arraz n [[Belɛid At Aɛli|Belɛid At Ɛli]])di temsizzelt taseklant n tullisinArraz Belɛid At Ɛlidi ''Montreal, Canada'' (2014). Ungal daɣen yefka-yas azal-is gar tewsatin akk i deg yura. Dɣa adlis akk amenzu i d-yessiẓreg, d ungal « Tfuk ur tfuk ara ! » deg 2013. Akken daɣen i yerna yessiẓreg-d ungal wis sin s uzwel « Asebbaɣ » deg 2017. Dɣa ɣef waya, yenna Ḥusin deg wawal-is : « ''Tikti n wungal neɣ d tullizt ɣur-i, ur telli ara n wass-a imi ɣef 10 yiseggasen uriɣ tullizt tamezwarut, sey-in akkin ɣas ma ssugteɣ di tmedyezt, yiwet n tallit akkenni yella kra iyi-qerḥen deg yismektiyen n yisefra-w, kkreɣ sseṛɣeɣ akk ittafttaren-iw. Qqimeɣ aṭas ur uriɣ ara, asmi iyi-d-tuɣal tehregt tewwi-d yid-s “Tfuk ur tfuk ara !” i zemmreɣ ad d-iniɣ d nettat iyi-d-yerran ɣer tira. Si tama-nniḍen walaɣ mačči aṭas n medden i yesɛan anekcum ushil ɣer tmedyezt imi ẓẓayet tussna-s, meẓẓiyet talɣa-s, rnu ar waya mačči aṭas aya mi d-llan yimeɣriyen n tutlayt-a nneɣ i yeǧǧan amured n timawit melmi kan, akken kan i d-teqɛed iman-is i tikli. Nniɣ ilaq-aɣ ad d-nrebbi imeɣri ass n was-a, akken i d-nettrebbi alufan s wayen fessusen di tazwara, sey-in akkin simal yettimɣur (yettissin) nettak-as seg wayen ẓẓayen.'' » <ref>{{Cite journal|language=fr|title=Ulac lebɣi i usebɣes n tsekla-nneɣ…|journal=La Dépêche de Kabylie|url=http://www.depechedekabylie.com/ddk-tamazight/128301-ulac-lebi-i-usebes-n-tsekla-nne.html|access-date=2018-07-08}}</ref> * Arraz n Rachid Aliche n wungal yufraren deg 2018, iṣaḥ-as-d i Ḥusin Luni ɣef wungal-is « Asebbaɣ », di temsizzelt n warraz « Rachid Aliche » i tetteg Tesbeddit Tiregwa di ''Montreal, Canada.'' == Ḥusin Luni akked tutlayt == Di tazwara ur yelli ara yettaru s [[teqbaylit]] kan, maca yura aṭas s tutlayt n taɛrabt, ladɣa tamedyezt. Yura daɣen s tutlayt tafrensit, armi yiwet n tallit akken gar yiseggasen n 2007 d 2009, yettceggiɛ tamedyezt-is s tutlayt tafrensist ɣer tesɣunt tamesnaggurt (bimensuelle) ''Les Nouvelles Confidences'', i d-tessufuɣ tkebbanit ''[[Le Soir d'Algérie|Le Soir d’Algérie]]''. Ɣer taggara, yefren kan yiwet n tutlayt swayes i yessufeɣ idlisen-is. Tagi d taqbaylit, i ɣef i yesmeɣnis s wayen i as-yettunefken n ttawil d tezmert. == Tisuqilin == Asmi yebda yessuqul-d iḍrisen neɣ tamedyezt n Baudelaire ɣer teqbaylit, yella ixeddem anect-nni i yiman-is kan, imi iḥemmel ad d-isenṭeq s teqbaylit amedyaz-a ameqqran muceɛen n tutlayt tafrensist. Taggara, mi iwala di tfaskiwin n tmedyezt tettili temsizzelt n usuqel, yeddem ula d netta kra n yiḍrisen ittekka yis-sen. Syin iga asenfar n tririt ɣer teqbaylit n tmedyazt tarumanit Maria Dima-Bendou, i wumi d isuqel, akked kra n yimdukal-is imedyazen, ammud « ''DRAGOSTE DE OM LIBER'' » (Tayri Umaziɣ), ammud i yeffɣen di tmurt n Rumaniya s tlata n tutlayin : tarumanit, tafrensist, taqbaylit. Deffir tsuqilt n udlis ''Le Prophète'' n Ǧubran Xalil Ǧubran, i d-yezziẓreg deg 2014, yerra-d daɣen ɣer tagi-nneɣ tullist n ''Emille Zola'' « ''La mort d’Olivier Bécaille'' », akken iga taseqlebt (parodie) i tullist « Ana lastu zahra » n umaru aɛerbawal azzayri Ɛezdin Ǧellawǧi ; d ayen i d-yeddan deg wammud n tullisin « Seddaw n treccact » i d-yessufeɣ Ḥusin deg 2015 ɣer teẓrigin Richa Elsam. <ref>{{Cite journal|language=fr|title=Le prophète traduit en tamazight|journal=La Dépêche de Kabylie|url=http://www.depechedekabylie.com/cuture/137909-leprophete-traduit-en-tamazight.html|access-date=2018-07-08}}</ref> == Iɣbula == [[category:amedyaz]] l3zpi6rg0t1rt62pnfrtovo4kj46rpk 4 14271 106346 73535 2022-10-26T19:53:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yulyu 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 Yulyu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all, I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look! Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 08:45, 12 Yulyu 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Nonechnical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=18199925 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 13:08, 30 Yulyu 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> 3etlddbludkkt8e036b3uz6fg8d03fx 0 14272 102342 91470 2021-01-01T17:35:53Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill''' d argaz n udabu n [[Legliz|tgelda]] [[Legliz|tabriṭanit]], ilul ass n 30 [[wamber]] deg useggas n 1874 deg temdint n Blenheim (Woodstock, Oxfordshire, Tagelda Tabriṭanit [[Yedukklen]]), yemmut ass n 24 [[yennayer]] deg useggas n 1965 deg [[London|Lundun]]. Gar tlufa i t-yerran mucaɛ ad d-naf: Amennuɣ-is mgal [[tamnaẓit]], ayen yexdem asmi i yella d [[aneɣlaf amezwaru]] n [[Tgelda Tabriṭanit Yedduklen]] seg useggas n [[1940]] ar [[1945]] deg [[Ṭrad Tamaḍalant Tis Snat]] yesɛa azal d ameqqran, rnu ɣer-s, yeqfez aṭas deg wayen i yerzan cbaḥa n wawal d uheyyi n yinawen igerrzen akked [[tira]]. D anect-a i t-yerran d [[Tasertit|argaz n tsertit]] yettwassnen deg [[umaḍal]] deg [[Lqern wis XX|tallit]] tis 20. == Tawacult d temẓi == === Imawlan-is === [[Tugna:Randolph_Churchill_in18830001.jpg|alt=Photo en noir et blanc du père de Winston Churchill, Lord Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill.|left|thumb|Baba-s, Lord Randolph Churchill]] === Asɣerbez seg 7 iseggasen ar 18 iseggasen === [[Tugna:Churchill_1881_ZZZ_7555D.jpg|alt=Churchill, âgé de sept ans, en 1881.|thumb|Asmi i yesɛa 7 iseggasen, deg useggas n 1881.]] == Akeččum ɣer tsertit == === D ilemẓi i yeṭṭfen deg leɛwayed, i yettcetkin deg umni === [[Tugna:Churchillelectionposteroldham.jpg|left|thumb|Talɣut n ubrid n tefranin n Čurčil deg useggas n 1899 deg Oldham.]] [[Tugna:Churchill_1904_Q_42037.jpg|thumb|Deg useggas n 1904.]] === Notes === [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] 2fhgc1xrrw8fvnrp6seos1tv7ubutst 0 14276 73429 2018-07-16T21:41:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Winston Čurčil]] ar [[Winston Churchill]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Winston Churchill]] jzo22cyo575sx3a9elxtk99mpvn8d7e 2600 14277 73431 2018-07-16T21:44:03Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uh19c603c3t3m6uq"} hw1vbst7pwpmkkxjl89onyf311cjuw8 0 14280 97967 73436 2020-10-02T22:26:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Linux /ˈlɪnəks/ d iɣes n [[Anagraw n wammud|unagraw n wammud]], neɣ d isem i fkan i inagrawen n wammud yenarnan ɣef yiɣes ayi. ikh0s5b9vzamhpmbbeuiw2nlb2pkffr 0 14281 109108 106220 2024-02-01T10:09:37Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asfer n umtiweg|symbol=Mars symbol (bold).svg}} '''Mezweɣ''' neɣ '''Imzuyeɣ''' ([[Izumal n yimtiwgen|azamul-is]]: [[File:Mars symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♂]]) d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] wis 4 deg wuggug (lbeɛdan) ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] deg [[Udus anafuk|unagraw anafuk]], mezweɣ iga d anarag uffiɣ n deffir n [[tagnit|tegnit]], akken i yettusesmel d [[amtiweg anamur]] yettemcabin i tegnit<ref name="Zubrin1997">{{Tanagit s wedlis |Azwel=The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must |anafsar=Touchstone |adeg=New York |amezwar1=Robert |aneggar1=Zubrin |amezwar2=Richard |aneggar2=Wagner |azemz=1997 |oclc=489144963 |isbn=978-0-684-83550-1}}</ref>. Isem-is deg [[Tamaziɣt|tutlayin tmaziɣin]] yekka-d seg ''[[azeggaɣ|tezweɣ]]'' acku yettbin-d d azeggaɣ deg igenni s usrag (s ssebba) n wakal-is d tegnewt-is, ma d yisem-is [[Talatinit|Alatin]] (''Mars'') d isem n yellu n umsenɣi ɣer iṛumaniyen, akken i yettwassen daɣen s yisem n '''umtiweg azeggaɣ''' deg tlemmast n imusnawen acku [[ini]] n umtiweg-a d azwawaɣ imalen ɣer tezweɣ s usrag n ugedṛur n [[Akṛuksid n wuzzal|ukṛuksid n wuzzal]] yellan s tuget deg tiggi-ines d tignewt-is.<ref>"The Lure of Hematite". Science@NASA. NASA. March 28, 2001. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2009.</ref> [[Akdu|Akdu-ines]] yettawaṭ ɣer wazal n 6792 km, ayen yegdan azgen n ukdu n tegnit, akken iga d amtiweg ameẓyan wis sin deg wudus anafuk send n [[aziweɣ (amtiweg)|uziweɣ]], anda tajumma-ines tla (tesɛa) azal n wezgen n tjumma n tegnit. Mezweɣ itezzi ɣef tfukt deg [[timezzit|tmezzit]] yaggugen (ibeɛden) fell-as s wazal n 228 km (1,5 n tikkal n westum gar n tegnit d tfukt). [[Amda agafan (mezweɣ)|Amda agafan]] deg ugafa n tsegla iteddel azal n 40% n umtiweg, ayen i d-igellun s usemdu meqqren fell-as.<ref name="a m38"> Yeager, Ashley (July 19, 2008). "Impact May Have Transformed Mars". ScienceNews.org. Retrieved August 12, 2008.</ref><ref name="Amessiru awurman26"> Sample, Ian (June 26, 2008). "Cataclysmic impact created north-south divide on Mars". London: Science @ guardian.co.uk. Retrieved August 12, 2008.</ref> Mezweɣ ila (yesɛa) sin n [[ayyur|wayyuren]], amezwar isem-is [[Dimus]] (anamek-is d ''[[arameɣ]]'' s [[tutlayt Tagrikt]]) ma d wis sin d [[Fubyus]] (anamek-is d ''[[Tugdi]]''), isin-nsen meẓẓiy-it ur mgadan ara deg talɣa akken izemren ad ilin d [[azunyur|izunyuren]] i d-ildey<ref>{{Cite Web |akala=http://space.about.com/od/mars/a/Mars-Moon-Mystery.htm |Azwel=Mars Moon Mystery |series=Space |amahil=About.com |amezwar=John P. |aneggar=Millis| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160722022355/http://space.about.com/od/mars/a/Mars-Moon-Mystery.htm | azemz n ufaylu = 22 yulyu 2016 }}</ref><ref name=adler>{{Aseɣwen asarag |url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/marsconcepts2012/pdf/4337.pdf |title=Use of MRO Optical Navigation Camera to Prepare for Mars Sample Return |conference=Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration. June 12–14, 2012. Houston, Texas. |first1=M. |last1=Adler |first2=W. |last2=Owen |first3=J. |last3=Riedel |issue=1679 |at=4337 |date=June 2012 |bibcode=2012LPICo1679.4337A| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190608040947/https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/marsconcepts2012/pdf/4337.pdf | azemz n ufaylu = 8 yunyu 2019 }}</ref> am [[5261 Eureka]]<ref>Yeomans، Donald K.، "5261 Eureka (1990 MB)"، JPL Small-Body Database Browser، NASA، yettwaɣra deg wass n 13 yebrir 2016.</ref>, igan d [[atṛuyan amazwaɣ]].<ref> Trilling, David; Rivking, Andrew; Stansberry, John; Spahr, Timothy; Crudo, Richard; Davies, John (2007). "Albedos and diameters of three Mars Trojan asteroids". Icarus 192 (2): 442–447. arXiv:0709.1921. Bibcode:2007Icar..192..442T. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.08.002. Alsaru yettwaklasen 24 ɣuct 2017 deg tansa n Wayback Machine.</ref> [[Taẓɣelt]] tajummant tafellayt deg umtiweg-a d tin yettawaṭen alamma d 27° ma d taẓɣelt taddayt -133°, ma d tignut-is d tin igebren seg [[asinuksid n ukaṛbun|usinuksid n ukaṛbun]] d [[Aẓut|unitrujin]] d [[argun|wergun]] d [[irragen n waman|yirragen n waman]] d kracn igazen niden. Azamul-is asnallun d [[Azamul n Mezweɣ|♂]]. Ussan d [[tasemhuyt|tsemhuyin n useggas]] deg mezweɣ d wid yemrawasen i wayen yellan deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] acku tallit n tuzzya d umili n [[tadɣert n tuzzya|tedɣert n tuzzya]] d tid yettemcabin s waṭas, Dɣa imusnawen ttɣilen d akken amtiweg n mezweɣ yella yeččur d [[aman]] send n 3,8 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen ayen i d-ten-iǧǧan ad brun i teẓri n tilit n tudert deg-s ɣas ma zik-nni, akken illant deg-s [[adrar|idurar]] yugaren wid yellan deg tegnit yakk d isafen yeqquren. Akken i tella deg-s [[taẓrumest|teẓrumest]] tameqqṛant yakk deg wudus anafuk isem-is [[Olympus Mons]] yeddmen isem-a seg [[Adrar n Ulimp|wedrar n ulimpus]],Akken ig yella deg-s [[Valles Marineris|wasif n Marineris]] igan d yiwen seg [[taɣit (tarakalt)|tiɣa]] meqqren yakk deg wudus anafuk. Asekkud n Mezweɣ s wallen d ayen yefraren (isehlen) s waṭas, [[Azal amaskad|Azal-is amaskad]] yettawaṭ ɣer -2.94, dɣa azal amaskad n [[Yebter]] d [[tatrit]] d [[ayyur|wayyur]] d [[tafukt|tafukt]] ugaren agla n Mezweɣ<ref name="Amessiru awurman 141"> Mallama, Anthony; Hilton, James L. (October 2018). "Computing apparent planetary magnitudes for The Astronomical Almanac". Astronomy and Computing. 25: 10–24. arXiv:1808.01973. Bibcode:2018A&C....25...10M. doi:10.1016/j.ascom.2018.08.002.</ref>. S unect n tezrawt n sin n imusnawen n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], Mezweɣ yezmer ad yili d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] ur yesmid ara (ur ikemmel ara) gemmu-ines seld mi ig slek seg waṭas n imickaṭen yakk d [[Asmil (tasnallunt)|yesmilen]] d [[aseffud|iseffuden]] d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin tigennawin]] niden i d-illan seg wass mi i d-innulfa wudus anafuk (ayen i d-iglan s temɣer n yimtiwgen akken ma llan), Anecta yessegzaw-d temẓi n ubleɣ n mezweɣ s wassaɣ ɣer [[tagnit|tegnit]] d [[tatrit]], Dɣa sin n imusnawen-a ffɣen-d s ugemmud-a seld n tezrawt taminigt i [[Afaris n werjan|ifuras n werjan imezzerzen]] deg iseffuden. == Iylanen n umtiwen n mezweɣ == [[Tugna:MRO-First Image-crop.jpg|thumb|right|Yiwet seg tiwlafin timezwura n mezweɣ s tkamra n [[HiRISE]].]] Tajumma mezweɣ d tin yugaren amacemma akuẓ n tjumma n [[Tagnit|tegnit]] (28,4% n tjumma n Tagnit),<ref> name="69">Williams, David R. (September 1, 2004). "Mars Fact Sheet". National Space Science Data Center. NASA. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2006.</ref> yerna tineẓẓi n mezweɣ de tin yemgaraden ɣef tneẓẓi n tegnit, anda ableɣ-is isgensis-d azal n 15% n ubleɣ n tegnit. Ma d takura-ines tegda amraw (1/10) neɣ 11% n tkura n tegnit, ma d taldayt tajummant n mezweɣ tegda 38% s umerwes ɣer teldayt n tegnit, [[adad agnaw|adad agennaw]] deg tjumma n mezweɣ 0,75% n wadad agennaw deg tegnit. Udem azeggaɣ/ačinay n tjumma n mezweɣ yegla-d yis [[uksyd n wuzzal (III) yakk d ubṛac (ṣṣdid) <ref>Peplow, Mark (May 6, 2004). "How Mars got its rust". Nature. Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Retrieved March 10, 2007.</ref><ref name="a.a10">NASA – Mars in a Minute: Is Mars Really Red? (Transcript)</ref>, ma d initen imezdiyen nniden deg tjumma-ines gan d aras, azegza d urɣan (s ugani ɣef telmas n yimɣuzen yellan.<ref name="a.a10" /> [[Azwu]] n mezweɣ yegber seg 95% n [[asinuksid n ukaṛbun|usinuksid n ukaṛbun]], 3% [[uẓut]], 1,6% [[argun]] <ref name="a.a68">Chang, Kenneth (November 5, 2015). "Solar Storms Strip Air From Mars, NASA Says". The New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2015.</ref> d kra n [[uksijin|wuksujin]] d waman.<ref name="a.a67">Staff (November 5, 2015). "VIDEO (51:58) – MAVEN – Measuring Mars' Atmospheric Loss". NASA. Retrieved November 5, 2015.</ref> dɣa deg useggas n 2000 kra n imusnawen ssawṭen ɣer igemmuden i d-iqqaren s tilin n tudert deg mezweɣ deg yizri seld n tmuɣli n tgezmiwin n yiwen n [[aseffud|useffud]] ufant deg [[Antraktika]] yekka-d seg mezweɣ, maca tiẓri ayi mači d tin deg wacu i d-yella usentem ummid.<ref name="a a 145">Northon, Karen (November 5, 2015). "NASA Mission Reveals Speed of Solar Wind Stripping Martian Atmosphere". NASA. Retrieved November 5, 2015.</ref> Mezweɣ yettumeggez d [[amtiwen anamur]], u tuget n tjumma-ines zeggaɣ-t anagar kra n icamiṭen imsullsen s usrag n wakal-is d yiẓra-ines. Ma d tineẓẓi n adad-is agennaw d tamidrust, tegber s talɣa tagejdant seg usinuksid n ukaṛbun d kra seg yirragen n waman. Anezwu n mezweɣ semmeṭ ugar n tegnit ma d aseggas degs 687 seg wussan n tegnit.<ref name="Wall, Mike 2015">Wall, Mike (November 5, 2015). "Mars Lost Atmosphere to Space as Life Took Hold on Earth". Space.com. Retrieved November 6, 2015.</ref> {{Multiple image|direction=horizontal|align=center|image1=Mars, Earth size comparison.jpg|width1=174|caption1=amerwes gar n ubleɣ n [[tagnit|tegnit]] d mezweɣ|image2=Mars.ogv|width2=200|caption2= Tiskanin tigejdanin n mezweɣ|image3=GMM-3 Mars Gravity.webm|width3=200|caption3= Tagezzumt tesskanay-d 3 n tmezziyin yeṭṭafaren NASA amek i d-gucclent Tagertilt n teldayt n mezweɣ}} <center> '''Tafelwit i d-immalen imgaraden n iylanen ger n mezweɣ d tegnit:''' {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#efefef;" ! colspan=1|Iylanen ! Mezweɣ ! Tagnit ! Amgarad |- | [[Aggad anafuk]] | 3 396.2 ± 0.1 &nbsp;km | 6 378.1 &nbsp;km | 53.3 % |- | [[Tizgelt taraklant]] | 3376.2 ± 0.1&nbsp;km | 6356.8&nbsp;km | 53.1 % |- | Isig n [[aqqaṛ|waqqaṛ]] | 3389.5&nbsp;km | 6371.0 &nbsp;km | 53.2 % |- | [[Azun-zzi|Tajumma]] | 144798500&nbsp;km² | 510072000&nbsp;km² | 28.4 % |- | [[Ableɣ]] | 1.6318×1011 km³ | 1.083207 3×1012 km² | 15.1 % |- | [[Takura]] | 6.4185 ×10²³ kg | 5.9736 ×10²⁴ kg | 10.7 % |- | [[Tineẓẓi]] | 3933.5 ± 0.4&nbsp;kg/m³ | 5515&nbsp;kg/m³ | 71.3 % |- | [[Taldayt n tjumma]] | 3.711&nbsp; | 9.780327&nbsp;m/t² | 37.9 % |- | [[Tazzla n teslullit]] | 5027&nbsp;m/t | 11186 &nbsp;m/t | 44.9 % |- | [[Tallit n tuzya]] | 75 1.025956 wussan 88642.663 [[tasint|tsinin]] | 86164.098903691 tsinin | 102.9 % |- | [[Annuz agellusan]] | 25.19° | 23.439281° | |- | [[Asafet n Bond]] | 0.25 | 0.29 | |- | [[Asafet anzeggan]] | 0.15 | 0.367 | |- | [[Aqqaṛ ameqran d umeẓyan]] | 227939100&nbsp;km | 149597887.5&nbsp;km | 152.4 % |- | [[Annfal amezzay]] | 0.093315 | 0.016710219 | 558.4 % |- | [[Tallit tamezzayt]] | 686.971&nbsp;wussan | 365.256366 &nbsp;wussan | 188.1 % |- | [[Aceffalu]] | 249209300&nbsp;km | 152097701&nbsp;km | 163.8 % |- | Isig n [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] | −63 &nbsp;C 210 &nbsp;K | 14 &nbsp;C 287 &nbsp;K | |- | Taseddart tafellayt | −3 &nbsp;C 270 &nbsp; Kelvin | 58 &nbsp;C 334 &nbsp; Kelvin | |- | Taseddart taddayt | −133 &nbsp;C 140 &nbsp; Kelvin | −89 &nbsp;C 184 &nbsp; Kelvin | |} </center> === Tasuddest tagensawt === Yeṭra i mezweɣ ayen yetran i tegnit seg [[tamagarda tamtiwgant|tmagarda tamtiwgant]], tamagarda dagi d tamhelt i d-ittfarasen amgirred deg tneẓẓi d isegran n yal tissi n tiddiwin n umtiweg, anda ul n umtiweg yettili tneẓẓi-ines teflal ma d ayen i d-izgan dennig-s tineẓẓi-ines tettili ddaw n tneẓẓi n wul.<ref>Nimmo, Francis; Tanaka, Ken (2005). "Early Crustal Evolution of Mars". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33 (1): 133–161. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..133N. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122637.</ref> == [[Tignut tamtiwgant]] == [[Tugna:Mars atmosphere 2.jpg|thumb|Tugna n tegnut tamtigwant n Mezweɣ.]] Mezweɣ yeẓli-as (iṛuḥ-as) wadad-is adekran send n 4 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen,<ref name="m a36">Philips, Tony (2001). "The Solar Wind at Mars". Science@NASA. Archived from the original on October 10, 2006. Retrieved October 8, 2006.</ref> ahat s usrag n imickaḍen i imeknen amtiweg-a,<ref>"Multiple Asteroid Strikes May Have Killed Mars's Magnetic Field". Wired. January 20, 2011.</ref> ihi, d ayen i yettaǧǧan [[aḍu anafuk]] yessikkic srid yakked [[A-ionosfir]] n Mezweɣ, dɣa anecta igellu-d s usedres n tneẓẓi n tegnut tamtigwant s tukksa n tissi tuffiɣt i [[abelkim|yibelkimen]]. [[Mars Express]] yesnarem-d tizelɣiwin n tegnut tamtigwant tA-ionosfirant i d-ittmaren ɣer tallunt akin i mezweɣ,<ref name="a m36" /><ref name="a m72">Lundin, R; et al. (2004). "Solar Wind-Induced Atmospheric Erosion at Mars: First Results from ASPERA-3 on Mars Express". Science. 305 (5692): 1933–1936. Bibcode:2004Sci...305.1933L. doi:10.1126/science.1101860. PMID 15448263.</ref> akken i d-tettili tezrawt-nsent sɣur n [[Tasenqadt tallunant|tsenqadt]] n [[MAVEN]]. Ass-a, addad agennan n mezweɣ yegda seg 30 [[paskal (tigget)|paskal]] (0,030 k/p) deg [[Adrar n Ulimp|wedrar n Ulimpus]] alamma d 1,155 paskal di Hellas Planetia, ma d isig alemanas n wadad deg tiggi yegda 600 paskal (0,60 k/p).<ref name="a m65">Bolonkin, Alexander A. (2009). Artificial Environments on Mars. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 599–625. ISBN 978-3-642-03629-3.</ref> Taneẓẓi tafellayt yakk deg mezweɣ tegda tin yellan deg teflel n 35 km di tegnit.<ref name="a m53">Atkinson, Nancy (July 17, 2007). "The Mars Landing Approach: Getting Large Payloads to the Surface of the Red Planet". Retrieved September 18, 2007.</ref> ma d isig n wadad id ittwagemḍen iga kan 0,6% seg wadad n tegnit (101,3 k/p). [[Tugna:Olympus Mons.jpeg|right|thumb|Tugna tagennant i tiggi n mezweɣ.]] Teflel n tegnut tamtiwgant tga azal n 10,8 km<ref name="a m73">Carr, Michael H. (2006). The surface of Mars. Cambridge planetary science series. 6. Cambridge University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-521-87201-0.</ref>, dɣa tugar agla n tegnit i yeflalen s 6 km, acku taldayt n mezweɣ ur tugar ara 38% seg tin n tegnit, ihi asemdu-ayi tettmagar-it-id tudra deg [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] d 50% n yisig yeflalen seg wazuk axeclawan i tegnut tamtiwgant n mezweɣ.<br/> Tignut tamtiwgant n mezweɣ tegber seg wazal n 96% n usinuksid n ukaṛbun, 1,9% n [[aṛgun|waṛgun]], 1,89% n nitrujin yakk d ufimiḍi meẓẓiyen n waman d wuksijin.<ref name="m a69" /><ref name="m a56">Mahaffy, P. R.; Webster, C. R.; Atreya, S. K.; Franz, H.; Wong, M.; Conrad, P. G.; Harpold, D.; Jones, J. J.; Leshin, L. A.; Manning, H.; Owen, T.; Pepin, R. O.; Squyres, S.; Trainer, M.; Kemppinen, O.; Bridges, N.; Johnson, J. R.; Minitti, M.; Cremers, D.; Bell, J. F.; Edgar, L.; Farmer, J.; Godber, A.; Wadhwa, M.; Wellington, D.; McEwan, I.; Newman, C.; Richardson, M.; Charpentier, A.; et al. (July 19, 2013). "Abundance and Isotopic Composition of Gases in the Martian Atmosphere from the Curiosity Rover". Science. 341 (6143): 263–266. Bibcode:2013Sci...341..263M. doi:10.1126/science.1237966. PMID 23869014.</ref> tignut tamtiwgant n mezweɣ d tagedṛurant s waṭas, tegber seg txeclawin aqqaṛ-nsent iga 1,5 [[mikṛumiter]], dɣa tixeclawin-a i d-ittaken ini amsekkef i tegnawt n mezweɣ mi ara ad yettwaskad seg tiggi.<ref>Lemmon, M. T.; et al. (2004). "Atmospheric Imaging Results from Mars Rovers". Science. 306 (5702): 1753–1756. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1753L. doi:10.1126/science.1104474. PMID 15576613.</ref> Isalan imezwura ɣef tegnawt n mezweɣ llan-d s tezrart n yinigen n [[Mariner 3]] d [[Mariner 4]], anda i d-yella usentem (uwekked) d akken amtiweg-a ila tignut tamtiwgant sdiden (rqiqen) yegda 0,01 seg tignut tamtiwgant n tegnit. Tignut-a sdiden tegber seg CO₂ di tuget-is anda i yettaweḍ ufimiḍi-ines ɣer 95% seg yisegran-is.<ref name="a m68" /> sin akin tella-d tesladṭ n yisegran n tegnawt sɣur n [[Viking 1]] i wakken ad tessufeɣ tagrayt ɣef tsuddest n tegnawt akken i tella di tfelwit-a: <Center> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tanga !! Afimiḍi &nbsp;% |- | CO₂|| 95.3 |- | N₂|| 2.7 |- | Ar|| 1.6 |- | O₂|| 0.3 |- | CO|| 0.07 |- | H₂O|| 0.03 |} </Center> Seg tfelwit, nettwali d akken afimiḍi n [[irragen n waman|yirragen n waman]] deg tegnawt n mezweɣ d win idrusen s waṭas, ayen yettaǧǧan tignewt-is d taɣurart. Maca s usrag n usemmiḍ imsullsen, afimiḍi-ayi idrusen n yirragen n waman keffun-d i wakken ad t-sseṛwun. == [[Anezwu]] == Gar n [[itrikli|yimtiwgen]] n [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]] yakk, d [[tasemhuyt|tisemhuyin]] n mezweɣ i yettemcabin s waṭas i tsemhuyin n tegnit, s usrag n wannuz yemgadan n [[Agellus n tuzzya|ugellus n tuzzya n sin n imtiwegen-a]]. Tanzagt n tsemhuyin n mezweɣ gdant snat n tikkal n tenzagt n tsemhuyin n tegnit acku amaccaq n mezweɣ ɣer tfukt yugar amaccaq n tegnit ɣer tfukt (yiwet n tuzzya n tegnit ɣef tfukt, tettqabal-itt snat n tuzzyiwin n mezweɣ ɣef tfukt). Dɣa [[taẓɣelt]] deg mezweɣ temgarad seg izaduren anda tettili -143 C (-225 F) deg [[Tagrest|tegrest]] tasafaylut<ref>"What is the typical temperature on Mars?". Astronomycafe.net. Retrieved August 14, 2012.</ref> alamma d yiswiren anda tettawaṭ ɣer 35 C (95 F) deg [[anebdu|unebdu]] asbegsan.<ref>"Mars Exploration Rover Mission: Spotlight". Marsrover.nasa.gov. June 12, 2007. Retrieved August 14, 2012.</ref> Amgarad hrawen deg tezɣelt yettuɣal usrag-is (sebba-ines) ɣer [[adad agnaw|wadad agennaw]] usdid ur nezmir ara ad iffren aṭas seg teẓɣelt n tfukt d waẓaẓ drusen n wakal n mezweɣ.<ref name="m.a37">"Mars' desert surface..." MGCM Press release. NASA. Archived from the original on July 7, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2007.</ref> mezweɣ yaggug (yebɛed) 1,52 n tikkal ɣef tfukt seg wala [[tagnit]], ayen i s-d-itfarasen 43% kan n tesmekta n tafat n tfukt.<ref name="a m77">Kluger, Jeffrey (September 1, 1992). "Mars, in Earth's Image". Discover Magazine. 13 (9): 70. Bibcode:1992Disc...13...70K. Retrieved November 3, 2009.</ref> Awah tmezzit yecban agla n tegnit i mezweɣ, tili tisemhuyin-is ad ilint am wagla n tegnit acku annuz-is agellusan yemmug am tmezzit n tegnit. Llan deg mezweɣ iluɣluɣen (aṭu n wakal) imeqqren yakk deg [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]], anda tettawaṭ tazzla-ines ar ugar n 160 km/[[tasragt|t]]. Zemren ad mgaraden seg iluɣluɣen deg tjumma meẓẓiyen alamma d iluɣluɣen icafcalen i zemren ad ffren amtiweg s timmad-is. iluɣluɣen-a ttmagen-d aladɣa mi ara ad yades (ad iqerreb) ɣer tfukt .<ref name="a m76">Philips, Tony (July 16, 2001). "Planet Gobbling Dust Storms". Science @ NASA. Archived from the original on June 13, 2006. Retrieved June 7, 2006.</ref> [[Tugna:PIA22487-Mars-BeforeAfterDust-20180719.gif|thumb|center|upright=2|<div style="text-align: center;"> mezweɣ (seld / send) n uluɣluɣ deg yulyu 2018)</div>]] {{Multiple image |align=center |direction=horizontal |total_width=800 |caption_align=center |header=Tiziwa n ugedṛur deg mezweɣ |image1=PIA16450 Martian Dust Storm, Nov. 18, 2012.jpg |caption1=18 wamber 2012 |image2=PIA16454 Regional Dust Storm Weakening, Nov. 25, 2012.jpg |caption2=25 wamber 2012 |image3=PIA22329-Mars-DustStorm-20180606.jpg |caption3= 6 yunyu 2018<ref name="SPC-20180612">{{Cite journal |akala=https://www.space.com/40867-nasa-curiosity-rover-mars-dust-storm.html |azwel=NASA's Curiosity Rover Is Tracking a Huge Dust Storm on Mars (Photo) |amahil=Space.com |aneggar=Wall |amezwar=Mike |azemz=June 12, 2018 |Azemz n tuwwṭa=June 13, 2018| Azemz n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20191001161430/https://www.space.com/40867-nasa-curiosity-rover-mars-dust-storm.html | Azemz n ufaylu = 1 tuber 2019}}</ref> |footer= [[Opportunity]] d [[Curiosity rover]] ɣef mezweɣ. |footer-align=center }} == Timezzit n mezweɣ d tuzzya-ines == == Tudert deg mezweɣ == == Ayyuren n mezweɣ == == Asnirem n mezweɣ == == Tamawin timazrayin == == Mezweɣ deg yidles == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == {{Références}} [[Taggayt:imtiwgen]] [[Taggayt:imtiwgen n unagraw anafuk]] [[Taggayt:Imtiwgen inamuren]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:udus anafuk]] 9b0o7uk7jd6db2pm69c61aexih6va4h 0 14282 80106 79606 2019-05-07T14:17:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Solar_planets.jpg|thumb|1- Merkur ; 2- Vinus ;  3- [[Tagnit]] ; 4- Mars ; 5- Yubiter ; 6- Saturn ; 7- Uranus ; 8- Nebtun ; Teɣzi d tehri n ṭam (8) n yitrikliyen-a akked [[tafukt|tfukt]] (afella n uzenziɣ) seḥḥant, acu kan yellan gar-asen d tafat-nsen uhu]] '''Itrikli''' neɣ '''Amtiweg''' (d [[irem]] uddis seg ''Itri + Tikli'') neɣ [[Itrikli|amtiweg]] d [[tafekka]] i yemmugen s tanga n wakal d udɣaɣ neɣ n [[lgaz]] i yeddewwiren, yettezzin deg [[Igenni|yigenni]] ɣef [[Iṭij|yiṭij]] neɣ ɣef kra n [[Itri|yitri]]-nniḍen ameqqran, yal [[itrikli]] yesɛa [[Ayyur (itri)|agur]] neɣ ugar i s-d-yettezzin. Yesɛa [[taẓayt]] i s-ilaqen iwakken ajebbud-is ad tt-yeṭṭef deg lmizan-is. k9vt9b3chl7p9q9sfuetun151skzwp6 0 14283 73463 73461 2018-07-18T23:47:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Winston Churchill]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Winston Churchill]] jzo22cyo575sx3a9elxtk99mpvn8d7e 0 14284 107797 107790 2023-03-27T00:03:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin]] ar [[Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin''' d [[unuɣ]] s yibeckiḍen d rṣaṣ akked wallalen n tmenɣiwt gar tmura n [[umaḍal]] akken ma llant, tebda seg 1 [[ctember]] 1939 ar 2 [[ctember]] 1945. Unuɣ-a yeḍra-d gar snat n tamiwin tigejdanin : [[At tdukli]] d [[Wat tlemmast.|wat tlemmast.<br />]] Sebba-s d [[Trad Tamaḍalant Tamezwarut]] ur d-yewwin ara tifrat i wuguren akked beqqu n usemɣer n tlisa akked wayen yerzan [[tadamsa]] n tmura n [[wat tlemmast]] ([[Lalman]] [[Tanaẓit]], [[Ṭelyan]] [[Tafacist]] akked Tgelda n [[Japun]]). [[Tugna:World_War_II_alliances_animated_map.gif|thumb|280x280px|S uqehwi d uččini : [[Timura n tlemmast]] ([[Ṭelyan]] d [[Lalman]] [[Tanaẓit]] akked [[Yapan|Tgelda n Japun]])]] === At Tlemmast === [[Tugna:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1980-048-11A,_Berlin,_Hermann_Göring_und_Adolf_Hitler.jpg|left|thumb|248x248px|Hermann Göring d [[Adolf Hitler]], Amenzu-ya d [[aneɣlaf n timesriffegt]], wis sin d [[aselway]] n [[udabu]] n [[Lalman]] [[Tanaẓit]].]] [[Tugna:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2007-1022-506,_Italien,_deutsche_Frontkämpfer_in_Rom_crop.jpg|thumb|206x206px|Benito Mussolini, [[Aselway]] n [[udabu]] n [[Tgelda n Ṭelyan]].]] [[Tugna:Hidekitojo.jpg|thumb|266x266px|Hideki Tōjō, [[aneɣlaf amezwaru]] n [[Tgelda n Japun]] seg useggas n 1941 ar 1944.]] === Iɛdawen n Wat Tlemmast === == Muqel daɣen == * [[Ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan amezwaru]] [[Tugna:Churchill_De_Gaulle_HU_60057.jpg|left|thumb|238x238px|[[Winsṭun Čurčil|Winston Churchill]], [[aneɣlaf amezwaru]] n [[Legliz|Tgelda Tabriṭanit]] d [[Charles de Gaulle]], [[Aselway]] n[[Fransa| Fransa tilellit]] deg [[Merrakec]].]] [[Tugna:SelectiveServiceActRoosevelt.jpg|thumb|170x170px|[[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]], [[aselway]] n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen n Marikan.]] [[Tugna:The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F4799.jpg|thumb|210x210px|[[Iserdasen]] n [[Legliz|tgelda tabriṭanit]] deg Fransa deg useggas n 1940.]] [[Tugna:Second_world_war_europe_1941-1942_map_en.png|thumb|200x200px|[[Tamhersa]] d usemɣer n tlisa n [[Lalman]] (s [[uzegzaw]]) deg Trad Tamaḍalant Tis Snat.]] [[Tugna:Warsaw_1944.jpg|thumb|Asṭerḍeq n [[Varsuvi]] (1944)]] lpjpvjniinehlw4ax0irw1o3ut7anjz 0 14290 73601 73504 2018-08-01T15:51:30Z KabLatinizerBot 8161 Replace greek letters with latin letters. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ila''' d [[amyag]] i yeftin ɣer [[yizri]], deg [[wudem wis krad]] (3), [[asuf]], [[amalay]]. ==[[Tamegdawalt]]== '''[[Ila|Yesɛa]], Yekseb.''' 6ea1urm4uh8s6dodx1jn66p3urgagtk 0 14292 73599 73508 2018-08-01T15:51:29Z KabLatinizerBot 8161 Replace greek letters with latin letters. wikitext text/x-wiki D [[irem]] n [[taɣult]] n [[Tasnilest|tesnilest]]. == Tasnalɣa == Deg talɣa, d awal uddis (seg ''ged + awal'') D isem n tɣawsa, unti, asuf. == Tasnamka == Deg [[Tasnamka|tesnamka]], tamegdawalt d taluft i d-yemmalen sin n wawalen i yezdi yiwen [[unamek]]. '''Amedya''': {| class="wikitable" |+ |'''Awal''' |'''Amegdawal-is''' |- |Llaẓ |Ccar/Ctar |- |Aqjun |Aydi/Aqziḥ |} h8bzjt21rj8ioqlzsywjmomegmjqplt 0 14293 105715 73600 2022-04-18T20:32:09Z 105.235.135.57 wikitext text/x-wiki D [[taɣult]] gar taɣulin n [[Tasnilest|tesnilest]] i d-yelhan d [[tezrawt]] n [[unamek]] n wawalen d [[Assaɣ|wassaɣ]] i [[Ila|lan]] gar-asen ama deg [[talɣa]], ama deg [[unamek]]. Ahmed zamoum jwsk42ywuv92d9zl293vn523srzu2vr 0 14295 93777 93776 2020-02-15T16:06:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uṛwaz''' neɣ '''Aṛwaz''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Coriaria''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] tamyiwent n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[turwazt|terwazt]] s wazal n 28 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Timesdurifsan|yimɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen]]. Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid i d-itt-mɣayen deg [[ilel agrakal|wemda n yilel agrakal]] d [[Pakistan]] d New Ziland d [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] == Umuɣ n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timesdurifsan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Coriaria myrtifolia 03.jpg|thumb|Coriaria myrtifolia - Urwaz neɣ Aruz<ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>]] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] rt0demzhb50pvjiijlhwmbcrh2jx2ze 0 14296 86164 85224 2019-08-30T15:44:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Tibiwt .jpg|thumb|Ranunculus ficaria - Tibiwt]] *Isem-is s latinit: Ranunculus ficaria *Isem-is s tefransist: Ficaire fausse renoncule *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> dwpl8w7klf9if3wvkp3jd2tduvql0e7 0 14297 86165 85225 2019-08-30T15:44:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Tugna:Tansawt .jpg|thumb|Foeniculum vulgare - Tansawt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Foeniculum vulgare *Isem-is s tefransist: Fenouil commun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tamsawt, Abesas *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] t8vri999gdn8f0474ewrsgwan76c6j0 0 14298 107625 107624 2023-02-04T20:40:09Z Ybaraka 12590 bedlar le référence rniɣas assugas wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tiqqad n yesɣi.jpg|thumb|Fumaria officinalis - Tiqqad n yesɣi<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Fumaria officinalis *Isem-is s tefransist: Pied-de-Céline, Herbe de la veuve *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Buzruren<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> , Ijoujar iɣes<ref name=":0">Poésie Populaire du djurdjura. A HANOTEAU imprimerie impériale paris 1867 P439 Note2</ref> , Ijoujar n yesɣi <ref name=":0" /> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 52e1393dv5xju4gypw1677h4wbjbcau 0 14299 90338 86167 2019-09-25T06:47:13Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Acikaw .jpg|thumb|Galactites tomentosus - Acikaw<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Acikaw - Ajeǧǧig.jpg|thumb|Galactites tomentosus - Acikaw]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Galactites tomentosus *Isem-is s tefransist: Chardon laineux, Chardon tomenteux *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 6yyx0vd9101mg91lngt7z7yat5judjj 0 14300 86168 85676 2019-08-30T15:44:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Galium perralderii *Isem-is s tefransist: Galium *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == Harkus <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8b04tv47kfwhdxj67alfkmkpvwj2ltz 0 14301 86169 86026 2019-08-30T15:44:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Imenteḍ.jpg|thumb|Galium aparine - Imenteḍ<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Galium aparine *Isem-is s tefransist: Gaillet gratteron *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] afq2sy8npqen96vgl1bb6bw4bxstf9q 0 14304 96376 73843 2020-05-27T01:10:37Z IdlesAdlis 5607 wikitext text/x-wiki Afsax n wayyur d afsax i d-iḍerrun yal mi ara yili [[Ayyur (itri)|wayyur]] deffir neɣ deg tili n [[Akal|lqaɛa]]. D asdari n wayyur ɣef [[Iṭij|yiṭij]], imi tezga-yas-d lqaɛa. Taluft-a tḍerru-d yal tikkelt ara yemlil wayyur, lqaɛa akked yiṭij deg yiwet n tizzirga. [[Tugna:Lunar_eclipse-fr.svg|left|thumb|Azenziɣ n ufsax n wayyur ummid]] [[Tugna:Phase_d'occultation_de_la_lune.JPG|thumb|Akala n tidderɣelt n wayyur deg 3 meɣres 2007.]] == Aglam == 3znpclic7yl3yz2lsg7o0zr39l9fp89 0 14313 108882 108028 2024-01-04T15:25:08Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Si Aɛmer U Sɛid n At Belqasem U Aεmer'''; Ɛemmar u Saɛid Bulifa neɣ Sɛid Bulifa kan, s [[Tifinaɣ|Tfinaɣ]]: ⵄⵎⴻⵔ ⵓ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵍⵉⴼⴰ, d aselmad, d amnadi [[Leqbayel|aqbayli]] deg umezruy d tussna n tmetti, ilul deg useggas 1863 deg [[Tamurt Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] (Ɛedni), yemmut deg [[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)]] ass n 8 [[yunyu]] 1931.<br /> Aḥric ameqran n tmeddurt-is, yesɛedda-t deg uselmed. ==Gar wayen yura== *Textes berbères en dialectes de l'Atlas marocain, Paris 1908. *Une première année de langue kabyle (dialecte Zouaoua). A l'usage des candidats à la prime et au brevet de kabyle, Alger 1897. *Méthode de langue kabyle (cours de deuxième année), Alger 1913. *Recueil de poésies kabyles. Texte Zouaoua traduit, annoté et précédé d'une étude sur la femme kabyle et d'une notice sur le chant kabyle (airs de musique), Alger 1904. *Manuscrits berbères du Maroc. *L’Inscription d'Ifigha, in « Revue archéologique juillet-décembre 1909 » *Nouveaux documents archéologiques découverts dans le Haut-Sébaou in Revue africaine n° 55, 1911. *Nouvelle mission archéologique en Kabylie in Bulletin archéologique du comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, Paris, 1912. *Mémoire sur l’enseignement des indigènes de l’Algérie, in Bulletin de l’enseignement des indigènes, Alger, Jourdan, 1897. *Le kanoun de la zaouia de Sidi Mansour des Ait Djennad, Mélange René Basset, Tome I, Paris, Leroux, 1923. *Le kanoun d'Adni, texte et traduction avec une notice historique, in Recueil de Mémoires et de textes, XIVe Congrès International des Orientalistes, Alger 1905. *Le Djurdjura à travers l'histoire depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'en 1830 : organisation et indépendance des Zouaoua (Grande Kabylie), Alger 1925. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Ɛmer u Saɛid Bulifa]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Ɛmer u Saɛid Bulifa]] 7psuotezp3e7os259ar7qs1ew55ejvz 0 14314 98926 98925 2020-10-31T16:57:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timsennent''' neɣ '''Timerqemt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Carduelis carduelis''') d [[talmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]], Yettidir seg [[Uruppa n umalu]] ar [[Sibirya]] u seg [[Tafriqt n ugafa]] ar [[Asya talemmast]] yerna yettusekcem ar waṭas n yidgan deg tegnit am [[Ustralya]] d tmura n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]], [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Tettusismel]] deg [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] d akken-it d [[talmest ur tettwaggez]]. ==Assaɣ deg tmazrɣin niḍen== *[[Tutlayt tasusit]] : [[Tablḥnnat]] == Učči == Deg wučči-ynes tegguni ɣef [[ifes|yifsan]] n [[Imɣi imezgi|yimɣan imegziyen]] am yifsan n [[absis|ubsis]] d [[asennan n yemɣi|isennanen]] d kra n [[igumma]] == Aglam == [[Tugna:Two_European_Goldfinches_on_a_Sunflower.JPG|thumb|250px|[[Awtem]] (s deffir) d [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] (ar zdat) bedden deg ujeǧǧig n [[Mager Iṭij|urek]] akken yella wemgarad deg tizweɣt n [[anyir|wenyir]] gar-asen]] [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n Timsennent d win igan gar n 12 ar 13 cm, [[Afriw|Afriwen-is]] mara ldin ttilin gar n 21 ar 25 cm, [[azuk|azuk-is]] gar n 14 ar 19 g, Timsennent d aylan iẓlin (icebḥen) s waṭas, [[udem]]-is d azeggaɣ s uqerru d aberkan. S sin n wafriwen d iberkanen yal yiwen dges azawag d awraɣ ==Taɣect d ccna== ==Tamezduɣt== Timsennent tettidir deg yiger, anda llan yimɣan yerxan am [[acikaw|ucikaw]] d [[absis|ubsis]], Tra (Tḥemmel) daɣen ifergen n urtiyen d yiran n iberdan d tregwa n waman. <br/> [[Agdef|agdef-is]] yetteg ɣef tseṭwa yerxan, tama n yimɣan yessefruruyen absis. ==Tikli== Timsennenin ttidiren-t eg tegrawin, ttafgent akken, ttrusunt akken. Anda yella ubsis dlant fell-as. D tifregtin daɣen i ttinigent, seg temnaṭ ɣer tayeṭṭ. Ttɣimint akked alama d [[tafsut]]. Imir ad bṭunt d tiyuga. Yal [[awtem]] d [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] ad ddukklen deg sin akken ad sefrurxen. D tawtemt i ibennun [[agdef]]. Ma awtem izegg-as-d kan i lmendad, yettarra amihi fell-as. Melmi i frurxent [[Tamellalt|tmellalin]] i sin yid-sen seččayen ifrax-nsen. ==Asefrurex== [[File:Stieglitzgelege.jpg|thumb|150x150px|Timellalin n tmerqemt.]] [[File:Goldfinch nesting444.jpg|thumb|150x150px|Tazdelt n tewtemt.]] Seg tazwara n [[anebdu|unebdu]] [[tawtemt]] tbennu [[agdef|igedfen]] ɣef [[aseklu|useklu]]. Tetteg-itt d tameẓẓyant. Teggar-itt s [[adal|wadal]] n waman d [[imɣi|yimɣan]], usu-ynes d [[afraw]] neɣ d [[taduṭṭ]] n wulli. <br/> Tessrusay gar n 4 ar 5 n [[Tamellalt|timellalin]] tzeddel fellasen-t gar n 12 ar 14 n wussan. Ad teqqim akken alama tfukk tallit nni. Kra tekka dinna. Deg tallit nni d awtem id yettawin učči .<br/> ==Tiski== Llant temreqmin timezgiyin, llant tminigin. Ttidirent gar [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]] akked [[Turuft]].<br/> Aggaz d usmun<br/> Timreqmin, teddunt ad negrent. Zik-nni ggtent deg laxla; ass-a, jlant gar wallen. Tteggiden-tent medden; ggaren-tent deg laqfus i ccbaḥa. Deg ssuq n yefrax, d timreqemt akk i yeɣlayen gar yifrax. Rnu daɣen, anekcum n wakal iburen i yettuɣalen d timizart n tfellaḥt neɣ d adda i usali n tudrin d yiɣerman swaɣayen tudert n tmerqemt.<br/> Ass-a, ccetla tettwaḥrez, tanduyt tettwagdel. Maca, iseggaden ttkemmilen ahdum-nsen, ɣas barra i usaḍuf i ggaren aḍar. Ar melmi ? ==Taɣbalut== Adlis n tmaziɣt n useggas wis 3 n ulmud alemmas n tmurt n Lezzayer (sb 66-67) [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsennenin]] [[Category:Tibenferriwin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:igṭaṭ]] [[Category:Iylalen iminigen]] 1mhr80x9ppwn4flnk6vx2u21ae3ofcz 2600 14320 73620 2018-08-01T20:21:06Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ui0rts1rggnq8n81"} blgp45ugsxkmveveox5ihh6zf4z4ziz 2600 14321 73646 2018-08-03T02:25:41Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ui3kbodluvjii4ls"} b06jxjefxm7wwtn4sta1e92q70ckxnb 0 14323 91570 73676 2019-10-09T19:33:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Smaɛil BELLAC''', s [[Tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]] ⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ ⴱⴻⵍⵍⴰⵛ, ilul deg useggas n 1946, yemmut deg 2015. Smaɛil BELLAC d aɣewlis, seg zik i yebda yettmal ɣer [[tmaziɣt]]; yettaru-tt s tfinaɣ. Yura yis-s aṭas n yidrisen, wa ines, wa isuɣel-it-id seg tutlayt niḍen.<br /> Ger wayen yura, asefru n « ugerfiw d ubareɣ », i yellan d asuɣel n tneqqist « Agerfiw d Ubareɣ » n [[Jean de La Fontaine]]; iger-it-id [[Muḥya]] deg tmezgunt i wumi isemma «'''Sinistri'''». ==Taɣbalut== Adlis n tmaziɣt n useggas wis 3 n ulmud alemmas n tmurt n Lezzayer (sb 75) [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Smaɛil Bellac]] [[Taggayt:Amaru|Smaɛil Bellac]] tjp971pnxp5l0gxgdzzz0ros3om7g4u 0 14324 86170 85230 2019-08-30T15:44:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Azzu n welɣum.jpg|thumb|Genista tricuspidata - Azzu n welɣum<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Genista tricuspidata *Isem-is s tefransist: Genêt - Pas de nom vernaculaire spécifique *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tazegart n weɣyul, Uzzu <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] eacu48pqed5atczp1476dkvw7xhy8id 0 14325 86331 86330 2019-08-30T16:17:58Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ṣibu .jpg|thumb|Geranium robertianum - Ṣibu<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Ṣibu 2.jpg|thumb|Geranium robertianum - Ṣibu]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Geranium robertianum *Isem-is s tefransist: Géranium Herbe à Robert *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] d2vfuw5iqhqlp4qi701wac3duc2gt00 0 14326 89170 86172 2019-09-19T08:18:41Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:GTragopogon longirostris.jpg|thumb|Geropogon hybridus - Talma<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Geropogon hybridus *Isem-is s tefransist: Géropogon Glaber *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] pyqj901g9ujkzr12e92nj46w1q3onyk 0 14327 103207 103128 2021-03-25T10:37:42Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Gladiolus italicus1.jpg|thumb|Gladiolus italicus - Tafrurt n Yiger<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Gladiolus italicus, Gladiolus palustris *Isem-is s tefransist: Glaïeul des moissons ou Glaïeul d'Italie, Glaïeul des marais *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ploquq3rasqjuqj4whyq8184vd0dz9y 0 14328 89189 89188 2019-09-19T10:11:19Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Alypum2.jpg|thumb|Globularia alypum - Taselɣa<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Globularia alypum *Isem-is s tefransist: Globulaire buissonnante *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 75psnnswhrfrgrie5q1zwr4u8t5uxbw 0 14329 103195 97082 2021-03-24T12:00:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asɣaṛ aẓidan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Glycyrrhiza glabra''') d [[imɣi]] [[aseklu|amaddag]] [[Imɣi imezgi|imezgi]] i d-ittemɣayen deg waṭas n ideggan n umadal am [[Surya]] d [[Asya talemmast]] d [[Turuft|Uruppa]]. Dɣa [[aẓaṛ (imɣi)|iẓuran-is]] ttaken-d yiwet n [[tanga|tenga]] isem-is asɣaṛ aẓidan, tanga ayi ẓid ugar n yiẓid (sskur) yerna tettwaffaẓ neɣ tettwarnay i [[iẓem|yiẓmawen]]. == Isseqdac == <references /> [[Taggayt:imɣan]] 37jwxhoim830uvx95l5whgt5qiomau3 0 14330 98380 86176 2020-10-20T13:18:41Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Beklädnadsväxter, Gossypium herbaceum, Nordisk familjebok.png|thumb|Gossypium herbaceum - Tafduxt<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>;<ref>'Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Gossypium herbaceum *Isem-is s tefransist: Cotonnier (sorte de) - pas de non d'usage spécifique *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Legwar<ref>'Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] jz2rk2wfa6v705eh9iqlyypo8ugtrys 0 14331 87426 83767 2019-09-05T16:15:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Udmi<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Petrorhagia'') d [[tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiwinasin|twinasin]], yettemɣay-d deg [[Amda agraklan|umda agraklan]]. == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Petrorhagia illyrica subsp. angustifolia *Isem-is s tefransist: Gypsophile *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] argzc3k9wdzv6kmtx11y0h1pfcryrtw 0 14332 103700 103699 2021-04-22T05:26:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adafal''' neɣ '''Tasuflalt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Hedera''') d [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] izagiren (n lexla) neɣ yettwaẓẓun i [[imɣi n wedlag|wedlag]], Dɣa [[talmest|talmest]] yettwassnen yakk tga d [[adafal imcebbeb]]. == Aglam == == Tilmas tigejdanin == Tilmas tigejdanin gant d: * [[Adafal imcebbeb]] — (''Hedera helix L'') * [[Adafal n iknaren]] — (''Hedera canariensis'') == Asexdem d iseqdac == == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Adafal 1.jpg|thumb|Hedera helix - Adafal<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Adafal 2.jpg|thumb|Hedera helix - Adafal]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Hedera *Isem-is s tefransist: Lierre grimpant *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:Tasuflat<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan n wedlag]] kti7ksksxz6dycmf6zb78zc6liuejbf 0 14333 89193 86178 2019-09-19T10:24:13Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tasulla 1.jpg|thumb|Hedysarum coronarium - Tasulla<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Tasulla s uleǧǧig.jpg|thumb|Hedysarum coronarium - Tasulla]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Hedysarum coronarium *Isem-is s tefransist: Sainfoin, Sulla *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8e1yei97mixebnqcmfozmwr0wy104l6 0 14334 86179 86059 2019-08-30T15:45:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Helianthus annuus 0001.JPG|thumb|Helianthus annuus - Mager iṭij<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Helianthus annuus *Isem-is s tefransist: Tournesol *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 9pgia8zuljbiez54d9dv84mlndl1ge9 0 14335 86180 86024 2019-08-30T15:45:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Helminthotheca aculeata *Isem-is s tefransist: Pas de nom vernaculaire connu *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == Iles n wezger <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] hun7y2r6fpg0ypg7s1fm0bfr9pnyu48 0 14336 86181 85680 2019-08-30T15:45:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Picris_échoide_en_pied.jpg|thumb|Helminthotheca echioides - Ḥlafa<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Picris_echioides-floro.jpg|thumb|Helminthotheca echioides - Ḥlafa]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Helminthotheca echioides *Isem-is s tefransist: Picride fausse vipérine *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Timenṭeṭ<ref>‘Noms arabes et berbères – Plantes, arbustes et arbres algériens et sahariens introduits et cultivés en Algérie’ Fernand Foureau, Noms arabes et berbères, plantes, arbres et arbustes algériens et sahariens. Paris 1896</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] jtes14wt1en9h4un2fxhg5rs2sizk95 0 14337 86182 85241 2019-08-30T15:46:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Taeniatherum caput-medusae (3873651200).jpg |thumb|Taeniatherum caput-medusae - Tikdert n weɣyul]] *Isem-is s latinit: Taeniatherum caput-medusae *Isem-is s tefransist: Orge chevelue *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> 03owjo7cr9nvzo03iinn47qtmnq9x0n 0 14338 95812 95811 2020-05-06T16:49:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timẓin n weɣyul''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Hordeum murinum''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timẓin (tawsit)|temẓin]] deg [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tumdiwin]] == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Kruipertje aar Hordeum murinum ear.jpg|thumb|Hordeum murinum - Timẓin n weɣyu<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>l]] ==Ismawen== == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tumdiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n temẓin]] [[Taggayt:Timẓin]] [[Taggayt:Tumedt]] pjl06116oujit7yv7c7rfadqwg7s4wn 0 14339 95806 95805 2020-05-06T16:44:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timẓin''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Hordeum vulgare'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan]] n [[imɣi amseggas|imseggasen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timẓin (tawsit)|temẓin]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tumedt]] == Aṭṭanen d wuguren == Timẓin d imɣi ig zemren ad yeglu s [[urnan|wurnan]] deg kra n tegnatin acku d igber seg yiwet n tanga isem-is [[glutin]] == Timẓin deg tasnudert == ==Ismawen== == Isseqdac == <references /> == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tumdiwin]] [[Category:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timẓin]] [[Taggayt:Tumedt]] 8mq2bnbm5r7wsd4faptbl50fr1m5r3k 0 14340 86184 85069 2019-08-30T15:46:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Jusquiame2.jpg|thumb|Hyoscyamus albus - Bu narjuf<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] [[Tugna:Hyoscyamus niger 0001.JPG|thumb|Hyoscyamus niger - Bu narjuf<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Hyoscyamus albus et Hyoscyamus niger *Isem-is s tefransist: Jusquiame blanche et Jusquiame noire *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] t45jzwz77awopfou13sw2j3j1hj71gj 0 14341 89287 86185 2019-09-19T15:57:41Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Hyosceris frutescens - typical specimen with flower.jpg|thumb|Hyoseris radiata - Tuɣmest n temɣart<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:Taraxacum officinalis DSC02042.JPG|thumb|Taraxacum officinalis - Tuɣmest n temɣart<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Hyoseris radiata et Taraxacum officinale et Taraxacum erythrospermum *Isem-is s tefransist: Hyoséride ou Chicorée rayonnante et Dent-de-Lion ou Pissenlit et Pissenlit à feuilles lisses *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 7utu5lmkpzmw88yhqt8lu8ukhki5o4o 0 14342 89192 86186 2019-09-19T10:21:24Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Hypericum perfoliatum et Hypericum naudinianum *Isem-is s tefransist: Millepertuis à feuilles en cœur ou Millepertuis Cilié *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 39v2sy7x1rksr6t04be37fawwez21uz 0 14343 105197 105195 2022-03-07T15:08:27Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:200411 - Houx rouge.JPG|thumb|Houx rouge - Iɣsel<ref>'Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ilex aquifolium *Isem-is s tefransist: Houx *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 9p6ruymhj7o9zlevnbsmq7akz8q182m 0 14344 103048 86188 2021-03-15T20:48:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Iris juncea.jpg|thumb|Xiphion junceum - Bus<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Xiphion junceum *Isem-is s tefransist: Iris *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} * [[Amemmu]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] etjwon0znqiyih1pilj74dcwbcgpk2r 0 14345 89215 86189 2019-09-19T11:20:29Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Isatis djurdjurae *Isem-is s tefransist: Pastel *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 33jtxusoct7azbui409ickaif1ux1w7 4 14346 106352 73871 2022-10-26T19:54:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki. TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. * It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile. * It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules. * Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation. * All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult. You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]]. This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August. Thank you. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:28, 6 Ɣuct 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18277775 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:39, 27 Ɣuct 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> 4hffb8ie4ruqu7x6v2mpgyu5lqix7b5 0 14347 101336 92174 2020-12-02T01:51:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tiɣiwanin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} Tawilayt n Tubiret (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]] : Wilaya de Bouira, s [[taɛrabt]]: ولاية بويرة) d Tawilayt tis 10 deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tugett n yimezdaɣ-ines d [[iqbayliyen]], tella tettekki ɣer tnebḍit tis III deg ṭṭrad mgal [[Fransa]]. == Tarakalt == Tawilayt n Tubiret tezga-d deg tmurt n yiqbayliyen, tiwilayin tinaragin i s-d-yezzin : * Agafa : [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] d [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|twilayt n Tizi wezzu]] ; * Agmuḍ : [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] d [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] ; * Anẓul : [[Tawilayt n Msila]] ; * Amalu : [[Tawilayt n Blida]] d [[Tawilayt n Mdiyya|twilayt Mdiyya]]. == Tiɣiwanin == Tawilayt n Tubiret ɣur-s kuẓ n tmerwin d semmus (45) n [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret|Tiɣiwanin]]: {{Autoarticle city/children2}} [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tmurt Leqbayel| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Dzayer| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tubiret]] 23fb46ve245w6mzx6kotu8seric919t 0 14348 91355 91354 2019-10-05T00:15:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yemma Xliǧa''' neɣ Lalla Xliǧa d tameṭṭut Taqbaylit tamegdalt (sainte) seg taddart n Yibelbaren deg tɣiwant n [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] deg [[Tanebḍit n Tubiret|tnebḍit n Tubiret]], tedder deg yiseggasen n 1500. Tella d tameṭṭut tamegdalt, tefra ger waṭas n yemdanen, tuddar d laɛrac. Teǧǧa-d aṭas n wawalen d isefra. Ɣef wakken id talsen fell-as, tella tettwali neɣ tẓer ula d ayen ara d-yeḍrun ar zdat. = Amezruy = '''Yemma Xliǧa''' seg lɛerc n '''Yemceddalen''', teddar deg yiseggasen n 1500, yemma-s seg '''At Laḥcen''' seg taddart n '''Yibelbaren'''. Deg taddart-agi i yesbed baba-s axxam-nsen, deg-s dɣa i tkemmel tudart-is.<br/> Yemma Xliǧa d tameṭṭut n '''Belqasem n At Buḥrereb''' n taddart n Yibelbaren, Aẓekka-ines mazal-it ar ass-a deg tlemmast n wexxam-is ɣef yidis n '''tala n Buḥreb''' (yiwwet n tala deg taddart n Yibelbaren). Yemma Xliǧa teǧǧa-d aṭas n tarwa-s (ugar n 10), win yettwasnen aṭas gar-asen, isem-is '''Zennati''', i yellan d ametrad (guerrier) neɣ d argaz n trad, yemmut deg yiwwen n yimenɣi (bataille) mgal [[Iṭerkiyen]] deg '''Tayda n Lemṣara''' deg tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ (deg tnebḍit n Tubiret). Trad-agi yekka-d seg tuqna (promesse) n tiddukla ger [[Sidi Ḥmed U Lqaḍi]] (Agellid n [[Tagelda n kuku|tgelda n Kuku]]) akked [[Isbenyuliyen]]. '''Jeddi Ḥmed''' (seg uẓar n Yemma Xliǧa), d argaz n tlelli, iruḥ yezdaɣ deg taddart n '''Yiɣil Ḥemmad''' deg tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ, sin akin iruḥ ɣer ugafa, s amḍiq i mu-qqaren '''Taliwin-Aqbil''' s deffir n '''Tizi n tirurda''' akken ad yeffer seg '''Iṭerkiyen''' akked '''Isbenyuliyen'''. Yeǧǧa-d 3 n tarwa : '''Muḥend''' i yunagen ɣer wexxam n yillu deg [[Mekka]], dɣa yeqqimen din, ur d-yuɣal ara akk. Seg waken ɣezzif uraju n '''jeddi Ḥmed''' i mmi-s, yegzem usirem-is. Ɣef 70 n iseggasen, jeddi Ḥmed iɛawed zwaǧ seld mi temmut tmeṭṭut-is tamenzut, yeǧǧa-d seg-s 2 n warraw-is : '''Belqasem''' d '''Saɛid'''<ref>Cfaya n yemɣaṛen n Yibelbaren </ref>. '''Belqasem''' (mmi-s n jeddi Ḥmed) ɣer taggara n wagim wis XVIII, yeǧǧa-d sin warrac d taqcict : '''Muḥend''', '''Ḥmed''' d '''Saɛdiya'''. Ma yella d '''Saɛid''' gma-s n '''Belqasem''', yeǧǧa-d aqcic akked taqcict : '''Qasi''' d '''Feḍḍima'''. Feḍḍima tedda d tislit ɣer taddart '''Ibehlal''', yiwwet seg yessi-s semman-as daɣen '''Yemma Xliǧa''', d tameṭṭut n '''Ccix Ɛli Ben Ɛisa''', jeddi-s n [[Faḍma n Sumer|Lalla Faḍma n Sumer]], am wakken i d-yedda deg usefru “Ilyadat Elǧazayer” n [[Mufdi Zakariya]]. Ass-agi, widak i d-yefrurin seg Yemma Xliǧa d Belqasem n At Buḥrereb, ddmen isem n twacult '''Waɛrab'''. Ayen i d-teǧǧa n yisefra qrib yengar ass-a, [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] yeskfel-d '''sin''' kan seg yisefra-ines<ref>Mulud Mɛemmri, ''poèmes kabyles anciens'', Paris, Maspéro, 1980, 470p</ref>, isedda-ten-id deg udlis-ines '''“poèmes kabyles anciens”''', i yellan d sebba n tilin n [[Tafsut n Yimaziɣen|tefsut n Yimaziɣen]] (1980). = Yemma Xliǧa, taqacuct tunnigt deg udrar n Ǧerǧer (2308 m) = [[Tugna:Pied du sommet de Lalla Khedidja, parc national du Djurdjura.JPG|thumb|Taqacuct n Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)|230x230px]] Isem n Yemma Xliǧa yettunefk-as i [[Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)|tqacuct tunnigt]] deg udrar n [[Ǧerǧer]]<ref>Edmond Doutté, ''Notes sur l'islam maghribin Les marabouts'', Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1900, 128p</ref>, d tajmilt i s-yuɣalen i Yemma Xliǧa, acku deg udrar-agi i d-tekker, din i d-tegma, xas akken ɣer waṭas n tudrin i d-yezzin, mazal sawalen-as i tqacuct-agi '''Tamguṭ'''. Aṭas n tucḍiwin i yettilin deg tira n yisem-agi « Yemma Xliǧa », ladɣa deg yedlisen n trakalt (géographie) i yuran s taɛrabt, tikwal ttarun-t « Xdiǧa », tikwal « Xrediǧa », atg. Yemma Xliǧa tella tefka tudert-is i tmuɣli d tigzi n tmeddurt, tettali seg uxxam-is alma d taqacuct n wedrar (Tamguṭ) akken ad tegg tiẓilla-ines. Aṭas n yimezdaɣ n tuddar n leqbayel, ladɣa Imceddalen, ttalin ar tqacuct n wedrar yal aseggas ger waggur n [[yulyu]] d [[ɣuct]] deg wass n [[Aram|waram]] (mercredi). Amzun d tamaɣra, teggen tiwizi d wurar. = Muqel daɣen = [[Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)]], taqacuct tunnigt (2308 m) deg udrar n Ǧerǧer. = Tizmilin d temselɣa = [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] nugbm7w1cohixlpwajdkn1d76f5ujxk 0 14349 104868 104865 2022-01-15T08:36:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cade1.jpg|thumb|Juniperus oxycedrus - Tamerbuṭ<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:Cade2.jpg|thumb|Juniperus oxycedrus - Tamerbuṭ]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Juniperus oxycedrus *Isem-is s tefransist: Genévrier cade, Cèdre piquant *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ṭaga<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Taqqa]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiddiwin]] 3b631lurjk2573pygq0gl30jncvol3v 0 14350 98418 87759 2020-10-20T16:37:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɛṛeṛ]] ar [[Taqqa tazeggaɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Juniperus phoenicea1.jpg|thumb|Juniperus phoenicea - Aɛṛeṛ<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] [[Tugna:Juniperus phoenicea.jpg|thumb|Juniperus phoenicea - Aɛṛeṛ]] [[Tugna:Juniperus phoenicea2.jpg|thumb|Juniperus phoenicea - Aɛṛeṛ]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Juniperus phoenicea *Isem-is s tefransist: Genévrier rouge *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ayfeẓ<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] lgehzyevapp35vxve2gi2d4d190gyzz 0 14351 104863 104862 2022-01-14T21:14:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aywal''' neɣ '''Tawalt''' ([[assaɣ ussnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Juniperus thurifera''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[taqqa]] i d-ittemɣayen deg [[Idurar n waṭlas|yidurar n Waṭlas]] n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d wenẓul n [[Spanya]] (deg [[Wandalus]]) d kra n yideggan n [[tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] d [[Awras|Lewras]]. Yettwassen s ulawi-ines i tkerẓi (ccedda) n unezwu d uɣurar, akken i yezmer useklu-a ad yidir i wugar n 500 n yiseggasen. == Tiwlafimñn == [[Tugna:Juniperus-thurifera-01.jpg|thumb|Juniperus thurifera - Aywal<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: ''Tawalt'' (s [[taseɣrucnit|tseɣrucnit]], ''Aywal'' neɣ ''iwal'' (s [[tacawit|tcawit]]). == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == * [[Ayfez]] * [[Tamerbuṭ]] {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Taqqa]] 8d2ct5v6c6i223cntnzno4ob4qar3t9 0 14352 89280 89279 2019-09-19T15:45:02Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Jurinea humilis *Isem-is s tefransist: Serratule naine *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] i6nysnn5727e3prolngfc74px63t2hh 0 14353 89204 86195 2019-09-19T10:58:14Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Lamium amplexicaule3.jpg|thumb|Lamium amplexicaule - Ticebbubin n wakli<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Ticbbubin n wa`kli.jpg|thumb|Lamium amplexicaule - Ticebbubin n wakli]] [[Tugna:Lamium-amplexicaule-250404.jpg|thumb|Lamium amplexicaule - Ticebbubin n wakli]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Lamium amplexicaule *Isem-is s tefransist: Lamier à feuilles embrassantes *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] jvti8h7k9uy00wi3kb34i1jo9o7zk8b 0 14354 102814 102813 2021-02-16T09:25:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yemma Xliǧa''' neɣ '''lalla Xliǧa''' neɣ '''Tamguṭ''' akken i s-sawalen yimezdaɣ n tudrin i s-d-yezzin, d [[isek|taqacuct]] tunnigt deg yidurar n [[Ǧerǧer]], teflal s wazal n 2308 m ɣef weswir n yilel. Deg beṭṭu adeblan, taqacuct n Yemma Xliǧa tezga-d deg tɣiwant n [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] deg [[Tanebḍit n Tubiret|ugezdu n Tubiret]]. == [[tasnettit|Aẓar n yisem]] == [[Yemma Xliǧa]], tameṭṭut tamegdalt. == Tarakalt == == Tasnakalt == == Tiwlafin == [[Category:idurar]][[Category:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] 29s0mmwrlqwcw6g06vz50xemletkdx3 0 14355 99043 91392 2020-11-04T21:50:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aseggas '''2018''' d aseggas aḥerfi (365 n wussan). D aseggas wis 2018 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 18 deg wagim XXI (lqern 21) daɣen d aseggas wis 9 deg umrawseggas 2010 - 2019. Tira n '''2018''' : « Sin igiman mraw ṭam » = Tiswasin nniḍen = Aseggas '''2018''' deg teswast tagrigurit (calendrier grégorien), iwulem i useggas n : * 2968 deg teswast n [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yimaziɣen 2968, yusa-d ass n 12 [[yennayer]] 2018); * 4715 - 4716 deg teswast n [[Ccinwa|Yicinwaten]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yicinwaten 4716, yusa-d ass n 16 [[furar]] 2018); * 1439 - 1440 deg teswast n [[Tineslemt|Yinselmen]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yinselmen 1440, ad d-yas ass n 12 [[ctamber]] 2018). = Ineḍruyen n 2018 = ==Yennayer== * 12 yennayer : [[Dzayer|Awanek Azzayri]] yerra [[yennayer]] n [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]] d tamaɣra taɣelnawt deg [[Dzayer|tmurt n Dzayer]]. * 12 - 13 yennayer : Tifranin n uselway n [[Tagduda n Čček|tegduda n Čček]] (aḥric amenzu). * 26 - 27 yennayer : Tifranin n uselway n [[Tagduda n Čček|tegduda n Čček]] (aḥric wissin). * 27 yennayer : [[Ṭaliban]] tenɣa 100 n yemdanen deg [[Afɣanistan]]. * 31 yennayer : [[Afsax n wayyur]]. ==Furar== ==Meɣres== ==Yebrir== ==Mayyu== ==Yunyu== * 14 yunyu - 15 yulyu : Taqbuct [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] n [[Ddabex uḍar]] deg [[Rusya]] ==Yulyu== * 15 yulyu : [[Fransa]] tewwi taqbuct [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] n [[Ddabex uḍar]] i d-yellan deg [[Rusya|tmurt n Rusya]]. ==Ɣuct== * 2 ɣuct : [[Apple]] tuɣal d [[takebbanit]] tamenzut s 1000 imelyaren n dular. * 11 ɣuct : [[Afsax n wayyur|Afsax n yiṭij]], yettban-d seg tmura n ugafa n [[Turuft]] d tmura n [[Asya]]. ==Ctamber== ==Tuber== ==Wamber== ==Dujamber== kvsi1lpc7dc74i76p0zwxhim9uecfi3 0 14356 99042 91391 2020-11-04T21:50:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aseggas '''2017''' d aseggas aḥerfi (365 n wussan). D aseggas wis 2017 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 17 deg wagim XXI (lqern 21) daɣen d aseggas wis 8 deg umrawseggas 2010 - 2019. Tira n '''2017''' : « Sin igiman mraw ṣa » = Tiswasin nniḍen = Aseggas '''2017''' deg teswast tagrigurit (calendrier grégorien), iwulem i useggas n : * 2967 deg teswast n [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yimaziɣen 2967, yusa-d ass n 12 [[yennayer]] 2017); * 4714 - 4715 deg teswast n [[Ccinwa|Yicinwaten]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yicinwaten 4715, yusa-d ass n 16 [[furar]] 2017); * 1438 - 1439 deg teswast n [[Tineslemt|Yinselmen]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yinselmen 1439, yusa-d ass n 12 [[ctamber]] 2017). 05wuue5yd6txjsm3klldww7chnyoxef 0 14357 93192 93190 2020-01-05T12:41:39Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 /* Tiswasin-nniḍen */ wikitext text/x-wiki Aseggas '''2019''' d aseggas aḥerfi (365 n wussan). D aseggas wis 2019 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 19 deg wagim XXI (lqern 21) daɣen d aseggas wis 10 (d aneggaru) deg umrawseggas 2010 - 2019. Tira n '''2019''' : « Sin igiman mraw tẓa » = Tiswasin-nniḍen = Aseggas '''2019''' deg teswast tagrigurit (calendrier grégorien), iwulem i useggas n : * 2969 deg teswast n [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yimaziɣen 2969, yusa-d ass n 12 [[yennayer]] 2019); * 4716 - 4717 deg teswast n [[Ccinwa|Yicinwaten]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yicinwaten 4717, yusa-d ass n 16 [[furar]] 2019); * 1440 - 1441 deg teswast n [[Tineslemt|Yinselmen]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yinselmen 1441, yusa-d ass 1 [[ctamber]] 2019). imd1nyszcvu1h5ev9gkipzfwi4ruo75 0 14361 86209 86196 2019-08-30T15:48:22Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Lathyrus odoratus Cupanii1b.UME.jpg|thumb|Lathyrus odoratus - Muḥamed u Ali<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Lathyrus odoratus *Isem-is s tefransist: Pois de senteur *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] efozabror0cagq83zgavu068nwvev9e 0 14362 86197 85253 2019-08-30T15:47:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ajilban_n_yetbiren.jpg |thumb|Lathyrus latifolius - Ajilban n yetbiren<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref> ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Lathyrus latifolius *Isem-is s tefransist: Gesse à larges feuilles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ajilban n tsekkurt *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] rltk79ewjxrh3nkryv4tklftbgqd0cz 0 14363 73853 2018-08-13T09:19:37Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥamed u Ali]] ar [[Muḥemmed u Ali]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed u Ali]] iiosmgk3kbpnwinf4xnvfdgy9jwsgnz 0 14364 87220 86329 2019-09-03T22:45:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tarselt''' neɣ '''Tasselt''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Laurus nobilis'') [[imɣan|imɣi]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tarselt (tawsit)|Terselt]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tareslant|treslant]] yellan deg [[Tafesna|tafesna]] n [[tireslin]], Tarselt d aseklu meqqren yettidiren aṭas n iseggasen, sxedmen-t igrikiyen d irumaniyen i tmugri n tinsafarin n usuji, Dɣa yettemɣayed deg tamiwin yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Laurier sauce.JPG|thumb|250px|ofertan n terselt]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Laurus nobilis *Isem-is s tefransist: Laurier sauce *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ṛrend<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Iylan == == Isseqdac == Iferran n Terselt ttusxedmen d [[isafaren n wučči]] acku ttwarnun i w[[učči]] == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 41pn24q57lpw3zx0ktimiuyz23unjox 0 14365 86198 85254 2019-08-30T15:47:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Lavendula stoechas.JPG|thumb|Lavandula stoechas - Amezzir<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Lavandula stoechas *Isem-is s tefransist: Lavande des Maures *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] i2mht7p4kspdzlf13gpk4cb637kjjl1 0 14366 89172 86199 2019-09-19T08:21:20Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tamejjirt .jpg|thumb|Malva trimestris - Tamejjirt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Malva trimestris *Isem-is s tefransist: Mauve royale *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] d8b8lbwao0g3q1xcm4n7kmx9wxkau7g 0 14367 86200 85256 2019-08-30T15:47:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:ShoshanTzachor-2-wiki-Zachi-Evenor.jpg|thumb|Lilium candidum - Akusna<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Lilium candidum *Isem-is s tefransist: Lis blanc *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ndp5kkwkuu2l39s3lr2avz1aavgoksx 2600 14368 73860 2018-08-20T12:25:23Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uj6d0wj6azyys91l"} oem3r17drqfeh5nf709fcndbx1n0i3d 0 14370 92545 92544 2019-11-11T13:25:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox }} '''Anziḍ''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''sciurus'') d [[aɣersiw]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[timsiffatin|temsutad]] akk d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]], Dɣa amur ameqran n tudert-is yettidir-it deg [[aseklu|waddagen]], [[asallaf]]-is d aɣezfan yeččur, al imeẓẓuɣen-is zzin. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] timeẓyanin llunt (seɛɛunt) azal n 8 sm, ma d timeqranin am tid deg tasya, ttawḍent ar 82 sm. == Učči == Seg wučči-ynes, Anẓid yegguni s waṭas ɣef [[agusim|ugusim]] d [[adren|wedren]] == Tilmas n wenẓid == Nezmer ad naff ugar n 10 n [[talmest|telmest]] n yenẓiden]], gar-asen: * [[Anẓid n Tmazɣa]] (''tlantoxerus getulus'') * [[Anẓid amaylal]] (''Pteromyini'') * [[Akulan]] (''Xerus erythropus'') * [[Anẓid uwṛaɣ]] (''Callospermophilus lateralis'') * [[Anẓid azeggaɣ]] (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Tinẓidin]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] ky70o7nz3xx3xe6l4rf8n1mqo3xt1ih 4 14371 106392 106304 2022-10-26T20:02:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctamber 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Ctamber 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> i8p58usuceft04l4y6mbss4qsb2rb1r 0 14373 108168 108044 2023-08-07T19:29:01Z Oussama133 6672 /* Iḍebsiyen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Karim Tizuyar''', neɣ '''Karim''' kan s yisem-is d anaẓur, neɣ '''Karim T''', d ameẓẓawan, d amedyaz, d acennay aqbayli. Ilul ass n 02 deg meɣres 1963, di Sidi Mḥemmed (Lezzayer tamanaɣt), laṣel-is seg [[Iqsilen|At Ksila]] deg tama n [[Bgayet]]. Yemmut ass n 28 deg mayyu 2023. == Tameddurt-is== Karim Tiziwar yettwassen s umundul i yekkat s tɣara ifazen. Yekker-d deg taddart n Tala n Tazart i d-yezgan s 9 ikulimitren ɣef [[Leqṣer]]. Yella yesɛa 21 isaggasen asmi yerza ɣer Paris, anda ixuleḍ kra ifennanen armi d-yemlal d Buǧemɛun Semɛuni i t-yewwin ad yekcem deg terbaɛt Agraw. Deg useggas 1985 yettekka di kra n tmeɣriwin yid-s, yerna deg tesfift i d-yeffɣen : Lexmis d Lǧemɛa. Karim yuɣal yeṭṭaxer seg terbaɛt-a, deg 1987 yessufeɣ-d tasfift-s “Ay agiṭar” i yelḥan akken ilaq, syin yerna-d wiyaḍ. == Iḍebsiyen == * 1985 : Lexmis d lǧemεa (akked Agraw) * 1987 : Ay agiṭar * 1989 : Attan truḥ * 1994 : Weḥdi weḥdi * 2002 : Iruḥ zzhu * 2004 : Ma nettraju * 2010 : Lǧawi * 2019 : Mirak apyfl72nblq2db7kslzf48shz0jtcdr 0 14374 73899 2018-09-14T16:54:58Z Samyber 4444 Samyber yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Karim Tiziwar]] ar [[Karim Tizuyar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Karim Tizuyar]] ifthntaqm956otn9k6lve89jgdx9iby 0 14378 98572 93722 2020-10-23T19:43:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[file:Flag of UNESCO.svg|thumb|250px|Azamul n UNESCO]] '''Tuddsa n yeɣlalen yedduklen i usegmi, tussna d yidles''' (s [[Taglizit|tnglizt]]: ''United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization'') s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''UNESCO''' d [[tanegga]] yemmuzzgen teṭṭafar [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n yeɣlanen iddukklen]]. Tanegga ayyi tekkr-d deg useggas n [[1945]] <br/> Iswi agejdan n UNESCO d attekki deg usersi n telwit d teflest s werfad n uswir n tallalt gar n [[awanak|tmura]] n umadal deg tɣula n tezrawt d yidles i wsersi n uzrekki (lemqadra) d teɣdemt d tugdut d izerfan n wemdan d imenzayen igejdanen n tlelli <br/> Azal n 195 n [[awanak|iwunak]] ṭṭafaren tuddsa n UNESCO. Ammas-is yella di temdint n [[Paris]], akken daɣen i tla (tesɛa) ugar n 50 n tnariyin d kra n [[Asudu|isuda]] n tezrawt deg kra n tmura n iden. UNESCO tla (tesɛa) 5 n iswiyen igejdanen gan d: Asedwel, Asrzrew (aselmed), Tussniwin tigamanin d tussniwin tilsanin d timettiyin, d yidles , akken daɣen id t-dehhel neɣ id t-ttall kra n isenfaren am [[asgemmay|usgemmay]] d usluɣmu atekniy yakk d wahilen n ussiɣer n isezrawen (iselmaden) yakk d isenfaren imazrayen d irakalen d taggaẓt n izerfan n wemdan Yiwet gar tuɣdaṭin (cceɣalat) n UNESCO ad taleɣ umuɣ n [[tigemmi n talsa|ideggan n tgemmi n talsa]]. Ideggan-a gan d ideggan imazrayen neɣ igamanen dɣa taggaẓt-nsen d ayen id t-ssutur tmetti tagreɣlant maca mači d tawuri neɣ tuɣdaṭ n UNESCO == Amezruy == == tiwura d wahilen igejdanen == == Tasuddest == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin tilsanin]] kft40nxwtlafkna0d9c5vo316khpe95 0 14379 75436 73942 2019-03-26T17:03:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} Ԑli Dilam i ilulen ass n 29 di yunyu 1967 deg [[Lḥerrac]] di Lezzayer, d amsuneɣ n tɣamsa azzayri. Yessiẓrig tikarikaturin-is deg uɣmis azzayri  ''[[Liberté]]'', d tilivizyu n Fransa TV5 akked uɣmis anamlas ''Charlie Hebdo''. == Amecwar == Yeɣra deg uɣerbaz aɣelnaw n tẓuriwin icebḥen, seld timesbaniyin n 1988 ideg yettekka, yebda amahil-is deg uɣmis ''[[Alger Républicain]]'' deg useggas 1989 syin deg  ''Le Matin'' di 1991 uqbel ad yekcem ɣer ''[[Liberté]]'' i 1996. [[category:tameddurt]] 6zzbvoxg02d3o9hmqhz411djerjvp02 2600 14381 73947 2018-10-02T17:57:16Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ulunv3bqwm9gzfdx"} g3wqbv09iuagek9w5z8732nw3kr8rym 14 14388 73978 2018-10-28T16:12:17Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq 14 14389 73979 2018-10-28T16:12:18Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i 14 14390 73980 2018-10-28T16:12:19Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y 4 14391 106348 73981 2022-10-26T19:54:33Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 11:06, 30 Tuber 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> m6jdqxfw35lizfgi1nxxrj7bv5mex5w 2600 14397 73994 2018-11-05T13:36:49Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"unxzyp2x9orqoc00"} 64n0yj6us3j73xu8xcn4g353n0j9l8d 2600 14398 73995 2018-11-05T13:37:32Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uny004t0ivw4sd6q"} tchc6ofz2ycro968crd1wr9lkayuo8c 2600 14399 73996 2018-11-05T13:39:24Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uny03wqhtiw5pubh"} nbdl7708fjengp2ny4445sg44juuthp 2600 14400 73997 2018-11-05T13:40:52Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uny06ulbwxabdi1y"} a4aek2hvhf22bnry7keahnas53x715t 4 14402 74026 74012 2018-11-26T11:02:55Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Advanced Search */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:34, 13 wamber 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 wamber 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:02, 26 wamber 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> s3hv2qwbwjloshd5zrc4n6wgembfyxc 0 14405 88569 74377 2019-09-16T04:20:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rrif d yiwet n taddart g tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tezga-d g ugezdu n [[Bgayet]], addawugezdu n [[Addawugezdu n iderginen|iderginen]], taɣiwant n [[Tasaxriwt|Tsexriwt]]. == Tarakalt == === Tizgin === Taddart n Rrif tezga-d g unẓul-amalu n tɣiwant n [[Tasaxriwt|Tsexriwt]] deg talast n tɣiwant n [[At Smaɛel|At smaɛel]], taneggarut-a tezzi-as-d i Rrif f snat n tamiwin: agafa d umalu, ɣef wunẓul ad-naf [[asif n at smaɛel]], ɣef usamar d [[asif n bertit]]. at4fnm5e7enw365t6nrho8m9w0zuip1 0 14408 85752 75265 2019-08-29T02:44:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Robin McLaurin Williams''', ilul ass di Chicago [[Illinois]], d acennay, aceṭṭaḥ, amaru n tezlatin amarikani. [[Category:Tameddurt]] gpuzbvhyr0nx20aqflmo3m4ih3qsxh4 2600 14410 74039 2018-12-03T14:01:28Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"upoerzabr6mxlycn"} bxzygy5d1rkg19esr1tnp4ia42i1fxe 0 14411 83136 74073 2019-07-14T14:50:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Human-Hands-Back-Front.jpg|thumb|Tama n zdat d deffir n ufus ayfus]] '''Afus''' ɣer [[afgan|ufgan]] d [[agman]] gar yegmanen ifellayen, yezga-d deg taggara n [[Iɣil|yiɣil]]. Yal afgan ɣur-s sin n ifassen, '''afus ayfus''' akked '''ufus aẓelmaṭ''', yal afus ɣur-s semmus (5) n [[Aḍad|iṭudan]] d [[idikel]], s yessen yezmer ufgan ad yeg aṭas n tigawin (ad yeṭṭef, ad yaru ...) neɣ ad t-issexdem deg [[tutlayt n izmal]]. Afus d allal ilan (yesɛan) azal ameqran ɣer ufgan. == [[Iɣess|iɣsan]] n ufus == == Ifassen ɣer iɣersiwen == ==Tamawalt== Addad amaruz : Ufus<br> Asget : Ifassen ==Aseqdec== Yesseqdac umdan ifassen-is aṭas deg tudert-is n yal ass, gar tigawin i yezmer ad yeg ufus : Arfad n tɣawsiwin (tudma), tuṭfa, tira, aktili, učči, atg. ==Aglam n ufus== [[File:Human palm with numbers.jpg|upright|thumb|Afus aẓelmaḍ]] Afus d aḥric aneggaru deg yiɣil, deg-s tidikelt, ɣur-s cudden-d semmus (5) n yiḍudan :<br> # Adebbuz # Uskin : Yezga-d gar udebbuz d uḍad ameqran # Aḍad ameqran : D netta i d ameqran akk gar yiḍudan. # Warisem : Yezga-d gar uḍad ameqran d umeẓyan. # Aḍad ameẓyan : D netta i d ameẓyan akk gar yiḍudan. ==Taɣessa (Squelette)== Afus n umdan amengaḍ (adulte) ɣur-s snat n tmarwin ṣa (27) n yiɣsan, bḍan ɣef kraḍ (3) n yeḥricen : acaṛuf, timceḍt n ufus akked tɣessa n yiḍudan.<br> Acaṛuf ɣur-s ṭam (8) n yiɣsan imeẓyanen, timceḍt n ufus ɣur-s semmus (5) n yiɣsan ma d taɣessa n yiḍudan ɣur-s mraw kuẓ (14) n yiɣsan iɣezfanen. [[File:Hand-bone animation.gif|thumb|upright|center|Unuɣ ittembiwilen n yiɣsan n ufus]] ==Tigeltyam (Muscles)== [[File:Gray427.png|thumb|upright|right|Tigeltyam n ufus aẓelmaḍ]] [[File:Hand anatomy.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Idedden n ufus aẓelmaḍ]] Afus ɣur-s seg yiwwet n tama, snat n tmarwin yiwwen (21) n '''tgeltyam tummasin''' (muscles essentiels). Seg tama nniḍen, llan yidedden (tendons) n mraw semmus (15) n '''tgeltyam tisnawanin''' (muscles secondaires). [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] 341dguku5g0urnpblqvgp1ngvzndsbj 0 14417 93245 93244 2020-01-14T11:49:36Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Finger.agr.jpg|150px|thumb|Aḍad n [[Afus|ufus]] aẓelmaṭ (uskin)]] '''Aḍad''' d aḥric deg [[Afus|ufus]] d [[aṭar (agman)|uḍar]] (tifdent) n [[afgan|ufgan]] d [[Tigjdanin|tgejdanin]]-nniḍen, yezga-d ɣer yixef n ufus. Afus n ufgan ɣur-s semmus (5) n yiḍudan, ttusexdamen deg waṭas n tigawin am usami, tuṭfa, [[tira]] ...atg == Ismawen n iṭudan == #[[Adebbuz]] #[[Uskin]] #[[Alemmas]] #[[Warisem]] #[[Tilṭeṭ]] ==Tamawalt== Asget : Iḍudan<br> Addad amaruz = Uḍad [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] so1whw63qovey8mpju5p4ec7qu0cory 14 14418 74066 2018-12-05T21:24:31Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Asebtar amaynut: Taggayt-agi tesddukel imagraden icudden ɣer tfekka talsant. [[Taggayt:Tudersent]] wikitext text/x-wiki Taggayt-agi tesddukel imagraden icudden ɣer tfekka talsant. [[Taggayt:Tudersent]] fr40e971lvz1jzpjsocyxxf7ph6ps87 4 14419 106390 106302 2022-10-26T20:01:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujamber 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Dujamber 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 10:12, 27 Dujamber 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> k4711egwpt45mzvl0mkg15o23qi2v70 0 14421 99620 99361 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki Tanfalit '''taswast Taṛumant''' temmal-d s umata tiswasin i sseqdacen Iṛumanen almi d asmi i d-tennulfa '''teswast tajulyant''' deg 45 send talalit n Ɛisa. Bdan aṣaḍen seg asmi tbedd '''Ṛuma''' deg 753 send talalit n Ɛisa.<br> Iṛumanen sqedcen kṛad (3) n teswasin : * Deg tazwara, '''taswast taṛumulant''' i lmend n ''Ṛumulus'' agellid amenzu n Ṛuma; * Sakkin, '''taswast tabumbilant''' i lmend ''Numa Pompilius'' agellid wis sin n Ṛuma; * Deg taggara, '''taswast tajulyant''' i lmend n yisem n Jul Siẓar (Jules César). l6r3i6tz2uueobezydsp2yusvhhmtcf 0 14422 99040 91390 2020-11-04T21:50:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aseggas '''2015''' d aseggas aḥerfi (365 n wussan). D aseggas wis 2015 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 15 deg wagim XXI (lqern 21) daɣen d aseggas wis 5 deg umrawseggas 2010 - 2019. Tira n '''2015''' : « Sin igiman mraw semmus » 054ktho45mdy1lg8msrbslwue33we1b 0 14423 93296 83712 2020-01-17T20:22:31Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox programming language | name = Java | logo = | paradigm = [[Programming paradigm#Multi-paradigm|Multi-paradigm]]: [[generic programming|generic]], [[object-oriented]] ([[class-based programming|class-based]]), [[imperative programming|imperative]], [[reflection (computer programming)|reflective]] | year = {{Start date and age|1995|5|23}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/oracle/2015/05/20/javas-20-years-of-innovation/|title=Java's 20 Years of Innovation|publisher=Forbes|date=May 20, 2015|accessdate=March 18, 2016|author=Binstock, Andrew|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314102242/http://www.forbes.com/sites/oracle/2015/05/20/javas-20-years-of-innovation/|archive-date=March 14, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | designer = [[James Gosling]] | developer = [[Oracle Corporation]] | typing = [[type system|Static, strong, safe]], [[Nominal type system|nominative]], [[manifest typing|manifest]] | implementations = Compilers: [[OpenJDK]] (javac, sjavac), [[GNU Compiler for Java]] (GCJ), Eclipse Compiler for Java (ECJ)<br>Virtual machines: OpenJDK JRE, [[JRockit|Oracle JRockit]], [[Azul Systems|Azul Zing]], [[OpenJ9|IBM J9]], [[Excelsior JET]], Gluon VM, [[Microsoft Java Virtual Machine|Microsoft JVM]], [[Apache Harmony]]<br>JIT compilers: [[HotSpot]], [[GraalVM]], [[Azul Systems|Azul Falcon (LLVM)]] | influenced_by = [[Ada (programming language)|Ada 83]], [[C++]],<ref>{{cite web|url={{Google books|0rUtBAAAQBAJ|page=PA133|keywords=|text=|plainurl=yes}}|title=Cracking The Java Programming Interview :: 2000+ Java Interview Que/Ans|first=Harry H.|last=Chaudhary|accessdate=2016-05-29|date=2014-07-28}}</ref> [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]],<ref>Java 5.0 added several new language features (the [[foreach loop|enhanced for loop]], [[Object type (object-oriented programming)#Autoboxing|autoboxing]], [[variadic function|varargs]] and [[Java annotation|annotations]]), after they were introduced in the similar (and competing) [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]] language. [http://www.barrycornelius.com/papers/java5/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319065438/http://www.barrycornelius.com/papers/java5/|date=March 19, 2011}} [http://www.levenez.com/lang/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060107162045/http://www.levenez.com/lang/|date=January 7, 2006}}</ref> [[Eiffel (programming language)|Eiffel]],<ref>{{cite web|author1=Gosling, James|author2=McGilton, Henry|title=The Java Language Environment|date=May 1996|url=https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/langenv-140151.html|access-date=May 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506214653/http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/langenv-140151.html|archive-date=May 6, 2014|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[Mesa (programming language)|Mesa]],<ref>{{cite web|author1=Gosling, James|author2=Joy, Bill|author3=Steele, Guy|author4=Bracha, Gilad|title=The Java Language Specification, 2nd Edition|url=https://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/intro.doc.html#237601|access-date=February 8, 2008|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6170inw46?url=http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/second_edition/html/intro.doc.html#237601#237601|archive-date=August 21, 2011 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}</ref> [[Modula-3]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id;1422447371;pp;3;fp;4194304;fpid;1|title=The A-Z of Programming Languages: Modula-3|publisher=Computerworld.com.au|accessdate=2010-06-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105145818/http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id%3B1422447371%3Bpp%3B3%3Bfp%3B4194304%3Bfpid%3B1|archivedate=January 5, 2009|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[Oberon (programming language)|Oberon]],<ref>[[Niklaus Wirth]] stated on a number of public occasions, e.g. in a lecture at the Polytechnic Museum, Moscow in September 2005 (several independent first-hand accounts in Russian exist, e.g. one with an audio recording: {{cite web|author=Filippova, Elena|title=Niklaus Wirth's lecture at the Polytechnic Museum in Moscow|date=September 22, 2005|url=http://www.delphikingdom.com/asp/viewitem.asp?catalogid=1155}}), that the Sun Java design team licensed the Oberon compiler sources a number of years prior to the release of Java and examined it: a (relative) compactness, type safety, garbage collection, no multiple inheritance for classes{{snd}} all these key overall design features are shared by Java and Oberon.</ref> [[Objective-C]],<ref>[[Patrick Naughton]] cites [[Objective-C]] as a strong influence on the design of the Java programming language, stating that notable direct derivatives include Java interfaces (derived from Objective-C's [[Objective-C#Protocols|protocol]]) and primitive wrapper classes. [http://cs.gmu.edu/~sean/stuff/java-objc.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713014816/http://cs.gmu.edu/~sean/stuff/java-objc.html|date=July 13, 2011}}</ref> [[UCSD Pascal]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fscript.org/prof/javapassport.pdf|quote=The project went ahead under the name "green" and the language was based on an old model of [[UCSD Pascal]], which makes it possible to generate interpretive code|title=History of Java|work=Java Application Servers Report|author=TechMetrix Research|year=1999|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229090912/http://www.fscript.org/prof/javapassport.pdf|archivedate=December 29, 2010|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1017013|title=A Conversation with James Gosling – ACM Queue |publisher=Queue.acm.org|date=August 31, 2004|accessdate=2010-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716194245/http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1017013|archive-date=July 16, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[Object Pascal]]<ref>In the summer of 1996, Sun was designing the precursor to what is now the event model of the AWT and the JavaBeans TM component architecture. Borland contributed greatly to this process. We looked very carefully at Delphi Object Pascal and built a working prototype of bound method references in order to understand their interaction with the Java programming language and its APIs.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120627043929/http://java.sun.com/docs/white/delegates.html White Paper About Microsoft's "Delegates"]</ref> | influenced = [[Ada (programming language)|Ada 2005]], [[BeanShell]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], [[Chapel (programming language)|Chapel]],<ref name="chplspec">{{cite web|title=Chapel spec (Acknowledgements)|url=http://chapel.cray.com/spec/spec-0.98.pdf|date=2015-10-01|accessdate=2016-01-14|publisher=Cray Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205114946/http://chapel.cray.com/spec/spec-0.98.pdf|archive-date=February 5, 2016|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[Clojure]], [[ECMAScript]], [[Fantom (programming language)|Fantom]], [[Gambas]],<ref name="gambas">{{cite web|url=http://gambaswiki.org/wiki/doc/intro?nh&l=en|title=Gambas Documentation Introduction|publisher=Gambas Website|accessdate=2017-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009041815/http://gambaswiki.org/wiki/doc/intro?nh&l=en|archive-date=October 9, 2017|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[Groovy (programming language)|Groovy]], [[Hack (programming language)|Hack]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/2610885/facebook-q-a--hack-brings-static-typing-to-php-world.html|title=Facebook Q&A: Hack brings static typing to PHP world|publisher=InfoWorld|date=March 26, 2014|accessdate=2015-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213220946/http://www.infoworld.com/article/2610885/facebook-q-a--hack-brings-static-typing-to-php-world.html|archive-date=February 13, 2015|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}}</ref> [[Haxe (programming language)|Haxe]], [[J Sharp|J#]], [[Kotlin (programming language)|Kotlin]], [[PHP]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]], [[Seed7]], [[Vala (programming language)|Vala]] | website = {{url|oracle.com/java/}} | file_ext = .java, [[Java class file|.class]], [[JAR (file format)|.jar]] | wikibooks = Java Programming }} '''Java''' d tameslayt n usihel yettuwelhen Taɣawsa (langage de Programmation Orientée Objet), yesnulfa-t-id [[James Gosling]] akked [[Patrick Naughton]], d imuras deg [[Sun Microsystems]], s tallalt n [[Bill Joy]], (imesbeddi n [[Sun Microsystems]] deg [[1982]]), yettusenked ass n [[23 mayyu|23]] [[mayyu 1995|mayyu]] [[1995]] i ''SunWorld''.<br> Takebbanit ''Sun'' tuɣal tuɣi-tt [[Oracle]] deg useggas n [[2009]], d nettat ara yeṭfen syin d asawen Java. ==Amedya== Hat ɣur-wen umedya n usihel s tutlayt Java : <source lang="java"> public class AzulFellawen { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Azul fell-awen !"); } } </source> ==Tamuɣli ɣef Java== ==Amazray== [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel|!]] 9safoe3mngg2m2m1xbqeqwcytm6b5ib 0 14424 74099 2018-12-11T15:38:36Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Chafik.Akmouche yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Java]] ar [[Java (tutlayt)]]: Akken ad yemxallaf akked Java (tatiknit) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Java (tutlayt)]] 9ksp0nmixp24px4tet0lbnm38etj7w0 0 14426 99034 91388 2020-11-04T21:48:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aseggas '''1995''' d aseggas aḥerfi (365 n wussan) ibeddun ass n ''Acer''. D aseggas wis 1995 deg wakud-agi-neɣ. Tira n '''1995''' : "Agim tẓa n tmiḍi tẓa n tmarwin semmus". dfsctkgnnz4cnadep5xcp63t1nuxawo 0 14427 82491 74938 2019-07-01T22:41:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''James Gosling''' (ilul ass n 19 mayyu 1955 deg Calgary deg Alberta deg tmurt n Canada) d amsenselkim akanadi. Yettwassen ladɣa imi d netta i d-yesnulfan [[Java (tutlayt)|tutlayt n usihel Java]]. [[category:tameddurt]] 7f2rncmaa6ik5utrkf32rc9glfs4bv7 0 14428 78186 74110 2019-04-17T21:05:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Patrick Naughton''' (ilul deg 1965) d amsenselkim Amarikan, d yiwwen gar wid yesbedden [[Java (tutlayt)|tutlayt n usihel Java]]. 2fx8xmzx70t2m5gcn99j242818i3w0m 0 14430 93104 87132 2019-12-21T00:22:01Z 31.36.156.77 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tatoeba''' d [[asmel]] [[web]] yebnan ɣef twizi, yessumur-d yiwen uzadur isefka n tefyar yettusuqlen ɣer yakk tutlayin, s turagt tilellit. Isem usenfaṛ-a yusa-d si tajapunit "tatoeba" (例えば　tatoeba), anamek-is s teqbaylit : "d amedya". Tatoeba ixulef imawalen nniḍen yellan ɣef tnelli seg akken netta yelha-d d usuqel n tefyar ikemlen. Asenfaṛ-is tebda-t-i [[Trang Ho]] di 2006, maca si 2009 d Allan Simon i yuɣalen d anemhal-is. Di wember 2017, Tatoeba yessaweḍ ɣer 6 000 000 n tefyar iferqen ɣef wazal n 320 n tutlayin. [[Taqbaylit]] tekcem deg-s di yulyu 2018. == Références == {{Références}} 3ox33hztni0zjkmi5jqam2qcek7fi70 0 14432 94252 94251 2020-03-01T14:50:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aɣbalu */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Seksu''' neɣ '''Siksu''' i ssnen ukk medden deg umaḍal ass-a, d [[učči]] amensay n [[imaziɣen|imaziɣen]] adna d nutni i t-id-yesnulfan aṭas aya, tettmag s [[Awren|uwren]] n [[orden|yirden]] d [[timẓin|temẓi]] d [[ukbal|wekbal]] Si zik, seksu ɣuṛ-s azal meqqʷṛen di tmetti Tamaziɣt. D učči i yettilin deg yal tegʷnit tameqqʷṛant n tudert n Yimaziɣen. d seksu i tetten inebgiwen d twaculin deg yal talemmiẓt am [[yennayer|umenzu n yennayer]]. ==Aɣbalu== Amagrad n Amayas Tiliwin deg http://tameddit.com pddn9t6xg6wx6dqj1j3k5qr926j3txk 0 14436 74146 2018-12-25T23:32:04Z 105.67.128.56 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muriṭanya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[muriṭanya]] jjegt0ptas0tlpi7tzle4yj81tl1600 0 14441 74157 2018-12-26T02:02:24Z 105.67.128.56 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Takatalant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[takatalant]] 2j76e6hxrs7xcn534rs4q9hcpkz4yth 0 14443 74159 2018-12-26T02:06:26Z 105.67.128.56 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Byilurusya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Byilurusya]] gkvftiwhcvtuxap9cldncaztfgfwe91 0 14444 74192 74161 2018-12-28T19:19:57Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt tarusit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tarusit]] 4v7syj2j8weu96stj35pxqtswvjmx33 0 14445 74162 2018-12-26T02:15:48Z 105.67.128.56 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talatint]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[talatint]] 1ks1090k9tn6k5u5jzezyj3whtuqlyc 0 14446 74163 2018-12-26T12:28:28Z 105.71.1.63 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Taswist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[taswist]] np1hh2e2ot7iflf45gf1n17zs60vxn7 0 14447 97054 74191 2020-07-19T16:25:22Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 2600 14451 74184 2018-12-27T16:32:01Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"ur63tq7olksdxi2c"} sa5f1damo0hclfqimv45dujvixtlxha 0 14455 77147 74209 2019-04-11T00:37:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Alfred Hitchcock''' d amsufeɣ isura arbiṭani i yellan daɣen danafras n [[ssinima]], yerna yura isinaryuyen. Ilul ass n 13 deg ɣuct 1999 di Leytonstone deg [[London]], yemmut ass n 29 deg yebrir 1980 di Bel Air, deg tama n [[Los Angeles]]. Yettuneḥsab d yiwen seg imsufaɣ meqqren maḍi i d-yewwin amaynut i ssinima. Yettwassen dɣa s wayen i d-yesnulfa d titkinikin i yeqqimen ttmeggant ar tura, aḥric n ususpans i yessemres ugar akk n wiyaḍ, d wayen nniḍen. Tazwara yebda amahil-is degTgelda Yedduklen, anda i d-yebda s isura ur nessawal, syin mi yella tuɣ yettwassen yakan, di 1939, yunag ɣer Marikan anda i d-iban ugar yerna yexdem akked isegbaren mucaɛen n lawan-nni, ayen i yeǧǧan armud-is yezga ɣef teɣzi n 50 iseggasen gldwhcnh4wdvl5ipuxz9qzu17xxupwz 0 14456 102130 89153 2020-12-19T23:14:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aẓru''' d yiwet n [[taddart]] seg [[Tawsit|tewsit]] n [[At Ɣebri]], teṭṭafar [[tɣiwant]] n Y[[iɛekkuren]], deg [[asun|wasun]] n [[Iɛeẓẓugen]], [[agezdu]] n [[Tizi wezzu]]. Tezga-d tama n unẓul-asammar n tɣiwant-a (Iɛekkuren). Tggug fell-as azal n 7 n yikilumtren. Seg umalu yettals-it-d [[Aḥmil]], anẓul-is d Cbel. Tezga-d tilist ɣef tilist akked ugezdu n [[Bgayet]], imi tekka-d gar-asent [[tagant|teẓgi]] n [[Akeffadu]] i yesdurin aṭas d ameɣras d igrawliwen ɣef tlelli n tmurt. Ma seg unẓul asammar d [[At Yeǧǧer]]. Taddart-a izzi-as-d umadaɣ am txatemt , d teftist gar yidurar, tla lewḍa d tẓegwa, yeget deg-s [[alba|ulba]] (chêne zen ) d waṭas n yimɣan n iden. Teflal (Ɛlayet) ɣef y[[ilel]] azal n 870 m neɣ ugar, diɣ netta yal tagrest [[adfel|ideflawen]] tessun-as tugniwin i yettaččaren tamuɣli n umdan. Yal [[tasemhuyt]] tslusuy-as initen yemgaraden ayen i as yettbeddilen udem si thuski ɣer tayeḍ. Mi ara tt-id-twaliḍ seg tiɣilt n taddart tettbin-d teddukel temmeẓd, ixxamen netḍen ad as-tiniḍ ttwaxdamen ɣef yiwen n uɣrab; iberdan almi d tineggura-aya i hrawit . Tla azal n 1200 d amezdaɣ, tuget nsen ttinigen ɣer tmurt n Fransa. Amezruy-is lqay, d aqbur akken qedmen yiẓra-s, seg tallit taqburt almi d tizi n wass-a. Ar ass-a llan kra yinestimen i d-yeqqimen seg Teɣremt n Ṛṛuman. Imazrayen Irumanen d Yifransisen yuran fell-as nnan-d tettwabna deg taggara n lqern wis sin (350 seld talalit n Ɛisa). Ixerban n tneṭlin d tmezduɣin n zik n zik llan deg-s ar ass-a: Tizi n At Mraw neɣ arraw n bu Ɛecra, imenɣen izumal yekkaten uzzal ur ddarayen, wigi issefk ad ilin d tawacult nniḍen n yimerkantiyen Iqbayliyen i yennuɣen mgal Ṛruman ɣer tama n twacult n Nubel d mmit-sen Firmus akked d tgellidt Sirya. S ddaw umkan-a kan i tella temɛemmert tamecṭuḥt niqal ad tefti, tuɣal tedrem di tallit n At Lqaḍi,yeqqim-d kan yisem-is d kra seg yiɣerban-is Lǧameɛ n Ṭaleb...Fransa diɣ aṭas i teqher s tbezrin n lbaṭel almi i tsegguǧa kra seg yimezdaɣ-is ɣer tmura niḍen deg useggas-nni n 1871. Ansi tɛedda thudd tebna,teǧǧa ixxamen n "Ccwambeḍt" ad ɛassen imezdaɣ ula ɣef tkessawt, akken llan diɣ seg wasmi ttwabnan deg yiseggasen-nni 1920... Taddart-a terɣa deg useggas-nni 1957 s lbumbat i d-kkaten di lka n At Ɛica " tebbikwi" ( village brûlé et évacué ), gguǧan diɣ imezdaɣ-is ɣer At Buɛḍa, ǧǧan-tt s tmara d wul iḥerqen d tasa yezzan irun imeṭṭawen n ẓẓɛaf d tmuḥqranit n lbaṭel afransis, akken la ttwalin seg-s tɣelli tuɣal d iɣiɣden. D ayen i d-yeslulen lɣiḍ n tarwa-s i yefkan iman nsen d asfel i ṛṛṣas akken ad tt-id-rren i tarwa nsen ad idiren deg yiḥerqan nsen di talwit am zik...Tura tebna s lebni atrar: ixxamen zewwqen,iberdan wesɛen,taddart tettimɣur kra kra tettnejbad akka akkin, isenfaren-is meṛṛa d ticemliyin s tddukli n tarwa-s i ttwaxedmen, am yaltaddart, wid yellan deg-s ttaken-d iɣallen, ma d iminigen bezzren-d tadrimt. [[Taggayt:Tuddar|Aẓru]] 7e0wyq6uj36sgkad8f8rxdb3fznnwrg 0 14458 104262 86001 2021-09-09T08:06:41Z 31.36.156.77 /* top */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Chaplin The Kid.jpg|thumb|Chaplin deg usaru-ines Agrud - 1921]] '''Ssinima''' d yiwet si tẓuriwin uhanay, qqaren-as daɣen taẓuri tis sebɛa ɣef akken i tt-id-yeǧǧa Riccioto Canudo deg iseggasen n 20. D taẓuri yebnan ɣef uhanay i d-sɛeddayen i imferrjen deg talɣa n usaru, meḥsub kra n wullis (asugnan neɣ anarrat) i yettawi kra n usemlel (tasfift timleɣwit, tasfift tameɣnaṭit, anagbar umḍin) i yettuskelsen yerna yettwaɣra-d s umikanism i d yesnulfuyen marur n tugniwin yettḥerriken, neɣ n usekles akked tɣuri n yisefka n tsenselkimt yettkemmilen.<gallery> Asaru amenzu deg umezruy i yemmugen s tewlafin yettḥerriken i walan waṭas n medden deg ugdil meqqren, d win i d-sɛeddan w[[atmaten Lumière]] deg useggas n 1895, meḥsub syin i d-tebda ssinima s tidet, maca uqbel-nsen tuɣ llan-d yakan inadiyen deg uḥric-a, d usnulfu n wallalen am ukinotugraf n [[Thomas Edison]] i tettmenniḍ i igan yess kra yeqqar isura imecṭaḥ. Seg tzwara n lqern wis 20, yebda ihi usufeɣ n yisura ur nessawal, arm d aseggas n 1929 i yebda ṣṣut iteddu-d d tesfift. Aɣbalu:ablug n Samir Tighzert : Timuɣliwin l6n5msinlpg4sljufmwb7u5tcoplusw 0 14461 99222 94979 2020-11-07T19:08:11Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Panorámica interior del Teatro Colón (cropped).jpg|thumb|Amezgun]] [[Tugna:Tipasa 20.jpg|thumb|Axxam umezgun aṛumani deg Tipaza]] '''Amezgun''' d yiwet n talɣa n tẓuri yettmaggan s webrid n twizi, ideg tekkin isegbaren d tsegbarin akken ad d-mettlen tarmit n kra n uneḍru ilaw neɣ asugnan zzat uhanay n medden, deg umkan iheyyan i wakken, iwumi qqaren asayes. Inaẓuren imir zemren ad gen taywelt akked wid yettferrijen s usdukkel n yisɣal, awalen, tizlatin, aẓawan d ccḍeḥ. Llan iferdisenntẓuri yettwaseqdacen deg-s i uwenneɛ umettel, am idikuṛen, asiɣi n tafat, isuyas umezgun. ==Amezruy== Amezgun ilul-d deg tmurt n Legrig, anda tuɣ llant temzizzlin n tetetrajidit di lqern wis IV send Talalit. Ma deg Ruma iban-d deg lqern III sendd Tal. Amettal yella iteddu-d deg uraren n usfugel i d-yettilin deg temdint. Deg Ruma ixxamen umezgun tuɣ-iten bnan s wesɣar anda ur ggiten ara yimferrjen uqbel ad bnun imeqqran-nni n ublaḍ am win n Pompeus, neɣ win Sabrata deg Tmazɣa taṛumanit ([[Ṭrables]] n tura). Aɣbalu: Ablug n Samir Tighzert /Timuɣliwin nlj7eezl6vn91x6f9qot3lnykd0e4jc 0 14462 74231 2019-01-06T14:10:47Z Samyber 4444 Samyber yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Atena]] ar [[Atina]]: Ur yettwanṭaq ara e d é s teqbaylit, yerna ula de gtegrigit, yettwanṭaq s "i" mačči s "e". wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Atina]] 174dmynpea7yfkbx231pv7dr2w33kfb 0 14463 107883 99260 2023-04-15T19:25:57Z 2A04:CEC0:1154:668:0:4D:5264:D01 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Leonardo chiesa gemmata.jpg|thumb|Asuneɣ n teglisya sɣur Leonardo Da Vinci]] '''Tamezdayt''' tezmer ad tesɛu anamek uzadaɣ dgi id ttegrawen Imasiḥiyen akken ad ẓẓallen u ad ɛebden illu-nsen, neɣ kra n wegdud imasiḥiyen i yecrek yiwen webrid n weɛbad, i tezdi dɣa yiwet n ṭṭayfa. ==Tatimulujit== Isem-is ad yili yusa-d si tegrigit : εκκλησια (iklisya) s unamek : anejmuɛ, ma mačči d ddeɛwa, neɣ si tseryanit : ܟܢܫܐ s unamek n unejmuɛ, tarbaɛt n medden. == Amezruy== Amezruy n lebni n teglisyiwin yedda d temhazt ureṣṣi n tmasiḥit deg umaḍal aṛumani, deg Usammar neɣ anda nniḍen. Ixxamen imezwura i tent-icuban ttwabnan ahat gar 233 d 256 sld Tal. Ma gar leqrun 11 d 14, llant-d tkatidraliyin deg [[Tuṛuft]]. a1nc105l17k60t168a4ff1mju0g118f 0 14465 107843 107842 2023-04-08T11:05:22Z Geertivp 4862 Ssefsu tasiwelt 107842 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/GeertivpBot|GeertivpBot]] ([[User talk:GeertivpBot|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamacint''' d yiwen n ttawil usiweḍ yettawin imdanen neɣ alzazen (sselɛa) seg umkan ɣer wayeḍ. Yemmug s umazrar n yifuga icudden gar-asen, ileḥḥun ɣef rrayat n wuzzal, la ten-tezzuɣur temseddayt yesɛan amutur. Tinelliyin n rrayat teṭṭfent s umata snat tniliwin yemgaraden, yiwet i rrwaḥ, tayeḍ i tuɣalin ,maca tikawal yiwet n tnelli kan i yellan, tembaddalent fell-as tmacinin, daymi d-yettili umihi n laksidat. ==Amezruy== D ajenyur afransis Nicolas Cugnot i d amenzu i d-yesnulfan « takeṛṛust » ileḥḥun weḥd-s kan s ifuṛan (lefwaṛ n waman), segmi tuɣ iga-d [[James Watt]] tanaɛurt ifuṛan deg useggas1765, i yessǧehden seg yimir tagrawla n temguri, ɣas akken tuɣ llan wid i tt-id-yebdan uqbel-is. Maca tamacint tamezwarut akk deg deg umezruy d tin yelḥan ass n 21 deg fuṛar 1804 deg tama n Merthyr Tydfil di tmurt n [[Wilz]] (Tagelda Tabnnriṭanit), i d-yeṣneɛ Richard Trevithick deg [[Legliz]]. Tamseddayt-is tella tezzuɣur 10 iṭunnen s truredt n 04 km/sɛ. 20 iseggasen syin d afella, teldi tnelli tamenzut yettawin imessukial ɣef teɣzi n 40 km gar Stockton d Darlington, deg Legliz. Dɣa asiweḍ arurad n sselɛa gar tmennaḍin, d ayen i yefkan afud imir i tegrawla tamgurant taglizit. Deg Fransa, tinelli tamenzut din yeldin deg useggas 1827 gar Saint-Étienne d Andrézieux i usiweḍ n lefḥem si lmina. Deg useggas 1850, azeṭṭa amaḍlan yewweḍ 3800 ikilumitren. Ma seg uzegen n lqern d asawen yennerna armi d 800 000… Aɣbalu : ablug n Samir Tighhzert / Timuɣliwin mb895hx6qcg98ot887vzzffsxeisp35 0 14466 86201 85257 2019-08-30T15:47:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Lonicera implexa Blüte.jpg|thumb|Chèvrefeuille des Baléares - Anaraf<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Lonicera etrusca 3.jpg|thumb|Chèvrefeuille d'Étrurie - Anaraf]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Lonicera implexa neɣ Lonicera etrusca *Isem-is s tefransist: Chèvrefeuille des Baléares neɣ Chèvrefeuille d'Étrurie *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Waraf<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>, Sselṭan n lɣaba *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] c115z33z9qjo360793oqj1jhilupyb1 0 14467 89210 86202 2019-09-19T11:12:47Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Linaria vulgaris by Maja Dumat.jpg|thumb|Linaria vulgaris - Tifukatin<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Linaria Vulgaris Mill.jpg|thumb|Linaria vulgaris - Tifukatin]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Linaria vulgaris *Isem-is s tefransist: Linaire commune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8yjzp0txd70p4k5cethg6un1knibjh9 0 14468 83666 83665 2019-08-08T08:48:51Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[Tugna:Flax seeds.jpg|thumb|Ifsan n tifest]] [[Tugna:Lins matures..jpg|thumb|Lins matures - Tiffest]] '''Tifest''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Linum'') d [[imɣi n useggas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult]] [[Tifsant (tawacult|tifsant]] == Idgan n wemɣay == == Aglam == == Amgara n tifest == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Linum usitatissimum *Isem-is s tefransist: Lin cultivé *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Delkmuc<ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>, Tiffest<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] syxqduf7vw88iy8ais1y49dd732gowu 0 14469 86203 85008 2019-08-30T15:47:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Engels raaigrasaar in bloei Lolium perenne.jpg|thumb|Ray gras - Aṛaṭiw i zirdi<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Lolium perenne *Isem-is s tefransist: Ray gras *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] hotlcyohlicsz299gomptur26y24ici 0 14470 86204 85259 2019-08-30T15:47:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Bubuc Scabiosa stelata IMG 1683.jpg|thumb|Lomelosia stellata - Bubuc<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Lomelosia stellata *Isem-is s tefransist: Scabieuse étoilée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 61mikds0o3zev04auyb2f0wkb9yaieg 0 14471 86205 86036 2019-08-30T15:48:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Lonicera arborea *Isem-is s tefransist: Chèvrefeuille arbustif *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8k2ud5zghc1ceqvegd0x983559g6pd1 0 14472 74277 2019-01-12T12:19:29Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Akunsa]] ar [[Anaraf]]: ɣelṭeɣ, Akunsa ur yelli-ara wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anaraf]] l67yk7genane9kf1tqefa6hn0fh0juw 0 14473 89214 86206 2019-09-19T11:16:52Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Timdekrar n weɣyul .jpg|thumb|Tetragonolobus biflorus - Timdekrar n weɣyul<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Timdekrar n weɣyul.jpg|thumb|Tetragonolobus biflorus - Timdekrar n weɣyul]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Tetragonolobus biflorus *Isem-is s tefransist: Lotier à deux fleurs *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Timdekrar n weɣyul *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] eft754keuwf1ll905qdi9j68lza59aa 0 14474 89213 86207 2019-09-19T11:15:40Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Timdekrar.jpg|thumb|Lotier edulis - Timdekrar<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Timdekrar s uleǧǧig.jpg|thumb|Lotier edulis - Timdekrar]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Lotier edulis *Isem-is s tefransist: Lotier commestible *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 31xmv5iun6222f6cpgxxydlx33ufyv6 0 14475 93875 86208 2020-02-18T22:43:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ikeffis Trifolium repens.jpg|thumb|Ikeffis<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Trifolium repens]] [[Tugna:Ikeffis Medicago .jpg|thumb|Ikeffis - Medicago]] [[Tugna:Ikeffis -Trifolium campestre - trèfle jaune .jpg|thumb|Ikeffis -Trifolium campestre - trèfle jaune]] [[Tugna:Trifolium dubium kz1.jpg|thumb|Tikfist - Tifolium dubium<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Medicago sp, Trifolium sp *Isem-is s tefransist:Luzernes, Trèfles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: ikfis, Tikfist, Iffis<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] l5femczr2w99k6kb7v5hripxgy9celo 4 14476 106310 74310 2022-10-26T19:47:15Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Yennayer 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 18:44, 16 Yennayer 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets3&oldid=18789231 --> bhhqkuwyfcyvb6zvwevnh3zdfkeih00 0 14477 105001 97072 2022-02-16T10:11:02Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[File:Lupinus albus MHNT.BOT.2021.17.6.jpg|thumb|''Lupinus albus'']] [[Tugna:Portrait fleur lupin86.JPG|thumb|Lupinus albus - ibiw n wuccen<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Lupinus albus *Isem-is s tefransist: Lupin blanc *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 5ajjmzhxcfha1frogyqieqy4ciq1gzk 0 14478 86211 85684 2019-08-30T15:48:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Ibiw n yilef Erophaca baetica.jpg|thumb|Erophaca baetica.jpg - ibiw n yilef<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Blaue Lupine, Rhön.jpg|thumb|Lupinus angustifolius - ibiw n yilef<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Erophaca baetica neɣ Lupinus angustifolius *Isem-is s tefransist: Astragale neɣ Lupin bleu *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] eek5cn3k9i5uqj0ao0ai5hsdkad2ti3 0 14479 103355 103354 2021-03-31T08:50:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Databox}} '''Awseǧ''' neɣ '''Anecfal''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lycium barbarum''') d yiwet n [[tamdikt|temdint]] i d-ittemɣayen deg yiẓra d yideggan iɣuraren acku ur tserri ara aṭas n wegri d waman. Talmest-a teṭṭafar [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Awseǧ (tawsit)|uwseǧ]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[taɣsilant|teɣsilant]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan anda llan yidɣaɣen d yijdi n teftisin deg Tefriqt n Ugafa d unẓul n Uruppa. == Asemres == == Deg yidles == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:LyciumBarbarum-plant-hr.jpg|thumb|Lycium barbarum - Awǧez<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:Lycium_chinense_jd_plt_fleur2.jpg|thumb|Lycium barbarum - Awǧez]] [[Tugna:Lycium-barbarum-fruits.JPG|thumb|Lycium barbarum - Awǧez]] == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Awseǧ (tawsit)]] == Isseqdac == rnme980rgsldfqq0kx4wtkryaijjz8c 0 14480 87667 86213 2019-09-08T01:43:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} *Isem-is s latinit: Lycoperdon perlatum *Isem-is s tefransist: Vesse-de-loup perlée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> nzrg83w25xbo5pc8qdnvmlvzstquyad 0 14481 103755 103754 2021-04-25T20:05:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Mejjir''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Malva''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] [[imɣan|tamɣawt]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[timejjirt]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timejjirin|tmejjirin]], Mejjir d [[imɣi amseggas]], [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|addud-is]] yettawaṭ alamma d 1 m, Dey yixef-is yetteflali-d ujeǧǧig d azwawaɣ igber seg 5 n yiferran deg tlemmast-is ttefɣen-d [[ifes|yifsan]]. == Ideggan n wemɣay == Mejjir d imɣi yettilin deg [[Turuft|Urupa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt ugafa]]. == [[Talmest|tilmas]] n Mejjir == * [[Mejjir yigran]] — ('' Malva sylvestris'') * [[Mejjir aseklaw]] — (''Malva arborea'') * [[Mejjir n miẓra]] — (''Malva aegyptia'') * [[Mejjir aksas]] — (''Malva verticillata'') == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Mejjir .jpg|thumb|Grande mauve - Mejjir<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Isseqdac == Kra n telmas n mejjir d tid yettusmersen i wssuji n [[azzug|wazzugen]] == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n tmejjirt]] [[Taggayt:Timejjirin]] [[Taggayt:Mejjir]] t1d17e64kyks1va6nkhfz9pryb2piiz 0 14482 89284 86214 2019-09-19T15:52:45Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Mandragora_autumnalis1431.JPG|thumb|Mandragora officinarum - Triyala<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Mandragora officinarum *Isem-is s tefransist: Mandragore officinale *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] g44g8lagbm6w2cz2b75izn8co6zrpyj 0 14483 86215 86069 2019-08-30T15:48:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Marrubium vulgare.jpg|thumb|Marrubium vulgare - Mernuyet<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] [[Tugna:Marrubium_vulgare0.jpg|thumb|Marrubium vulgare - Mernuyet<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Marrubium vulgare *Isem-is s tefransist: Marrube blanc *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Meriana<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] rptmrpypiwx39dut94mhxrc8367tmov 0 14484 98300 98294 2020-10-19T16:52:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iffer zizwi]] ar [[Iferzizwi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Iferzizwi''' neɣ '''Ifferr n tzizwit''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Melissa officinalis''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣi]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|asaɣur]] [[imɣi imezgi|imezgi]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[iferzizwi (tawsit)|iferzizwi]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timsefrarin|temsefranin]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d s talɣa tagamant deg tamiwin yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. == Aglam == Ageṭṭum (tadra) n uferzizwi iga d akuẓdis. ijeǧǧigen-is d imellalen neɣ d izilluyen deg tikwal niden. Yal agummu deg-s ittaddam 4 n [[ifes|yifsan]], ma tiddi-ines tettili gar n 70 alamma d 150 cm. [[Tikdi|Tikdi-ines]] d tin yemmugen am [[ismim|yismim]] akken daɣen i tudes ɣer [[tamersa|tmersa]].<br> Deg taggara n unebdu ttufraren-tt-d tjeǧǧigin ččuren-tt d [[amɣus]] ayen yettaǧǧan tizizwa ad trusent ɣef yimɣi ayi s tuget, dɣa s yagi i d-yusa yisem-is uddis ''iferr'' + ''tizizwit''. == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Melissa officinalis01.jpg|thumb|Melissa officinalis - Iffer zizwi<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Melissa_officinalis 1.jpg|thumb|Melissa officinalis - Iffer zizwi<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Tuẓẓut == == Isseqdac == == Tasuddest takrurant == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == <references /> [[Taggayt:Timsefrarin]] [[Taggayt:Iferzizwi]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] o10q42kl1817dtgl7olc6e8h9o68wl7 0 14485 86217 85673 2019-08-30T15:49:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Mentha pulegium.jpg|thumb|Menthe pouliot - Felgu<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Mentha pulegium *Isem-is s tefransist: Menthe pouliot *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Feliu<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0p1kq7pwyysot6vlc8gt6dqaalm2tn7 0 14486 87520 86218 2019-09-06T08:27:02Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Timejja.jpg|thumb|Mentha suaveolens - Timejja<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:20120914Mentha suaveolens1.jpg|thumb|Mentha suaveolens - Timejja]] == Tilmas == ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Mentha suaveolens *Isem-is s tefransist: Menthe à feuilles rondes ou odorante *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Timersitin<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] s8gbbp19ouat3l4cbq5xmoo7npisav9 0 14487 87519 86221 2019-09-06T08:25:39Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Naɛnaɛ.jpg|thumb|Mentha spicata - Naɛnaɛ<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:20140727Mentha spicata6.jpg|thumb|Mentha spicata - Naɛnaɛ<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Mentha spicata *Isem-is s tefransist: Menthe verte ou menthe en épi *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 3wgj0wdtntsfah0yim6zzn5m85l6z8k 0 14488 87228 85501 2019-09-03T22:55:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuccanin<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Mercurialis annua'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tuccanin (tawsit)|Tuccanin]]. Llan wid isseqdacen '''Tuccanin''' i ''Solanum nigra'' <ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> [[Tugna:Mercurialis annua1.jpg|thumb|Mercurialis annua - Tuccanin]] [[Tugna:Tuccanin.jpg|thumb|Solanum nigra - Tuccanin]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Mercurialis annua neɣ Solanum nigrum *Isem-is s tefransist: Morelle noire neɣ Mercuriale annuelle *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 6u4puul28a84q742coxysu1sp2cnqs7 0 14489 89168 87666 2019-09-19T08:13:46Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Morchella vulgaris *Isem-is s tefransist: Morille *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tikerciwin<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8lj2g0kqma87cit53r6gyindtaxm3hq 0 14490 86222 85274 2019-08-30T15:49:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Aẓlim n wuccen.jpg|thumb|Muscari comosum - Aẓlim n wuccen<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira</ref>]] [[Tugna:Muscari comosum 08-05-2010 (1).JPG|thumb|Muscari comosum - Aẓlim n wuccen]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Muscari comosum *Isem-is s tefransist: Muscari à toupet *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] e4xez67ka9tw70dg6ff7tq5j8tcmaif 0 14492 86223 85670 2019-08-30T15:49:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Acacia horrida5.JPG |thumb|''Acacia horrida'' ([[Čilmum<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Acacia horrida (L.f.) Willd..jpg |thumb|''Acacia horrida'' ([[Čilmum<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Acacia horrida *Isem-is s tefransist: Gommier du Cap *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ttejṛa u ṛumi<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] cqhsivvtgmpmt0oq1o3ikqfgek2kp05 0 14493 89195 89194 2019-09-19T10:27:24Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tixlulin .jpg|thumb|Narcissus tazetta - Tixlulin<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Narcissus tazetta *Isem-is s tefransist: Narcisse à bouquet *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taxlult n nbbi<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 3w7034vy1mab6k916kx9azk8qtcihgx 0 14494 86225 85675 2019-08-30T15:49:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Watercress (2).JPG|thumb|Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum - Garninuc<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Nasturtium officinale00.jpg|thumb|Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum - Garninuc<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:Cresson des fontaines au printemps.jpg|thumb|Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum - Garninuc<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum *Isem-is s tefransist: Cresson de fontaine *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ps9j10l1ophk6m9zgo2kka9nsfovcfj 0 14495 74338 2019-01-24T11:05:30Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Garninuc]] ar [[Gerninuc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gerninuc]] llc1we6bggf6zx07sgynsccu7fuiany 0 14496 96569 74341 2020-06-06T19:02:29Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Berbère TV]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Berbère TV]] pdi2ob7x285j87z70j9agomoxoo3a2i 0 14497 108745 108530 2023-11-10T00:23:58Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Muḥemmed Arkun''', (1 Fuṛaṛ 1928 - 14 Ctembeṛ 2010), yella d amedmay d amusnaw [[Aqbayli]]. Yettwaḥsab seg imusnawen n timezrawin tinselmin yesɛin asmili muqṛen ɣef tmernit ines deg takennawt tamadint n Tneslemt.<ref>[http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-478/_nr-262/_cmt-b03c7854f73d795c1485a51443e67b60/i.html Mohammed Arkoun:A Modern Critic of Islamic Reason]</ref> Di kraḍ n temrawin n iseggasen n umecwaṛ, yexdem axeddim meqṛen di tatrart, tameddanit d talsawt [[tineslemt]]. Deg umecwaṛ akadimi ines, yura-d aṭas n idlisen, azal muqṛen s tefransist, d tikwal s teglizit neɣ taɛṛabt. Ibaned deg xilla n tikwal di tiliẓṛitafransist d tisɣunin, di [[Tiliẓṛi n Tmaziɣt]], d usaru aɛeṛbawal n [[Al Jazeera]]. == Amecwaṛ Akadimi == Arkoun iluled di 1928 di Taourirt Mimoun, taddart di tamurt taqbaylit. Tawacult-is llan d imjedden d igellilen. Bab-as yesɛa taḥanut di Ɛin Leṛbɛa, tahrest tanesbaɣurt n ifransisen deg ugemmuḍ n [[Wehran|Wehṛan]]. Yekcem ar uɣerbaz amenzu deg taddart ines alama yebbeḍ ar tẓa n iseggasen deg addar-is. Bab-as yebɣat ad yelmed tanezzut, acku netta d ameqṛan gar atmaten-is.<ref name=":0">{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=|title=Mohammed Arkoun|author=Günther, Ursula|version=3|via=Brill Online Reference Works|publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]]|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27338|accessdate=June 21, 2017|date=2015}}</ref> Yeɣṛa deg uɣiwen n tsekla di [[Tesdawit n Dzayer Tamaneɣt]], d tesdawit n [[Sorbonne]] di [[Paris (Fransa)|Paris]]. [[Tugna:Bibliothèque_Mohammed-Arkoun,_Paris_6_July_2015.jpg|thumb|Timkeṛḍit n Muḥemmed Arkun, Paris]] == Tisufaɣ == === S [[Taglizit|teglizit]] === # ''Arab Thought'', ed. S.Chand, [[New Delhi]] 1988. # ''Rethinking Islam : Common questions, Uncommon answers, today'', Westview Press, Boulder 1994. # '' The concept of revelation : from the people of the book to the societies of the book'', Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California 1988. # ''The Unthought in Contemporary Islamic Thought'', [[London]] 2002. # ''Islam: To Reform or to Subvert'', Saqi Books, London, 2006. === S teɛṛabt === # ''Al-Fikr al-'arabiyy'', éd.'Uwaydat, Beyrouth 1979. # ''Al-Islâm: Asâla wa Mumârasa'', Beyrouth 1986. # ''Ta'rîkhiyyat al-fikr al-'arabiyy al-islâmiyy'', éd. Markaz al-inmâ' al-qawmiyy, Beyrouth 1986. # ''Al-Fikr al-islâmiyy: Qirâ'a 'ilmiyya'', éd. Markaz..., 1987. # ''Al-islâm: al-Akhlâq wal-Siyâsa'', éd. Markaz..., 1988. # A''l-Islâm: Naqd wa-jtihâd'', éd. Dâr al-Sâqî, Beyrouth 1990. # ''Al-'almana wa-l-dîn'', Dâr al-Sâqî 1990. # ''Mina-l-ijtihâd ilâ naqd al-'aql al-islâmî'', Dâr al-Sâqî 1991. # ''Min Faysal al-Tafriqa ilâ Fasl-al-Maqâl: Ayna huwa-l-Fikr al-islâmiyy al-mu‘âsir'', Dâr al-Sâqî 1993. # ''Al-Islâm, Urubbâ, wal-Gharb: Rihânât al-ma'nâ wa Irâdât al-Haymana'', Dâr al-Sâqî 1995. # ''Naz‘at al-Ansana fî-l-fikr al-‘arabiyy'', Dâr al-Sâqî 1997. # ''Qadâyâ fî Naqd al-Fikr al-dînî'', Dâr al-Talî‘a, Beyrouth 1998. # ''Al-Fikr al-usûlî wal-stihâlat al-Ta’sîl'', Dâr al-Sâqî 1999. # ''Ma‘ârik min ajli-l-ansana fî-l-siyâqât al-islâmiyya'', Dâr al-sâqî, 2001. # ''Min al-Tafsîr al-mawrûth ilâ tahlîl al-khitâb al-dînî'', Dâr al-Talî‘a, Beyrouth 2001. === S tefransist === # ''Deux Epîtres de Miskawayh'', édition critique, B.E.O, Damas, 1961. # ''Aspects de la pensée islamique classique'', IPN, Paris 1963. # ''L'humanisme arabe au 4e/10e siècle'', Vrin, Paris 1973. # ''Traité d'Ethique'', Trad., introd., notes du Tahdhîb al-akhlâq de Miskawayh, 1e éd.1969 (2e éd.1988). # ''Essais sur la pensée islamique'', 1e éd. Maisonneuve & Larose, Paris 1973 (2e éd. 1984). # ''La Pensée arabe'', 1e éd. P.U.F., Paris 1975 (6e éd. 2002). # ''L'Islam, hier, demain'', by Mohammed Arkoun & Louis Gardet, 2e éd. Buchet-Chastel, Paris 1982 (translation in Arabic, Beyrouth 1983). # ''L'Islam, religion et société'', éd. Cerf, Paris 1982 (translated in Italia, RAI 1980). # ''Lectures du Coran'', 1e éd. Paris 1982 (2e Aleef, Tunis 1991). # ''Pour une critique de la Raison islamique'', Paris 1984. # ''L'Islam, morale et politique'', UNESCO-Desclée 1986. # ''Religion et laïcité: Une approche laïque de l'Islam'', L'Arbrelle, Centre Thomas More, 1989. # ''Ouvertures sur l'Islam'', 1e éd. J. Grancher 1989. # ''L'Islam, approche critique'', Paris 1989. # ''Ouvertures sur l'islam'', Paris 1992. # ''L´Islam et les musulmans dans le monde'', Paris 1993. # ''Penser l'islam aujourd'hui'', Alger. 1993. # ''L’Islam. Approche critique, Le livre du mois'', Paris 2002. # ''Combats pour l’Humanisme en contextes islamiques'', Paris 2002. # ''The Unthought in Contemporary Islamic Thought'', London 2002. # ''De Manhattan à Bagdad: Au-delà du Bien et du Mal'', Paris 2003. # ''ABC de l'islam'', Paris 2007. # ''La question éthique et juridique dans la pensée islamique'', Paris 2010. # ''La Construction humaine de l'islam'', Paris 2012. # ''Quand l’islam s’éveillera'', Paris 2018. === S [[Tahulandit|thulandit]] === # ''Islam in Discussie, 24 vragen over de Islam'', éd. Uitgeverij Contact, Amsterdam 1993. # ''Islam & De Democratie; Een ontmoeting'', en collaboration avec Frits Bolkestein, Uitgeverij Contact, Amsterdam 1994. # Several articles and interviews in Dutch Journals. === S [[Tindunizit|Tendunizit]] === # ''Nalar Islami dan nalar modern'': Berbagai Tantangan dan Jalan Baru, Trans. Johan H. Meuleman, INIS, Jakarta 1994. # ''Berbagai Pembacaan Quran'', Trans. Machasin, ed. Johan H. Meuleman, INIS, Jakarta 1997, 256 p. == Imnura == {{reflist|2}} == Izdayen ibeṛṛaniyen == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140107145300/http://www.levantine-journal.org/Rediscovering+the+Mediterranean_h_hd_4_4.aspx Wael Abu-Uksa, "Rediscovering the Mediterranean: Political Critic and Mediterraneanism in Mohammed Arkoun’s Thought",] Journal of Levantine Studies<span> 1 (Summer 2011): 173-191</span> * [http://www.ibn-rushd.org/English/CV-Arkoun.htm Autobiography of Mohammad Arkoun in Ibn-rush.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427002842/http://www.ibn-rushd.org/English/CV-Arkoun.htm |date=2018-04-27 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140107145904/http://www.levantine-journal.org/The+Struggle+for+Humanism+in+Islamic+Contexts_h_hd_5_4.aspx Mohammed Arkoun, "The Struggle for Humanism in Islamic Contexts", Journal of Levantine Studies, 1 (Summer 2011): 155-172.] * [http://www.cis-ca.org/voices/a/arkoun-mn.htm Biography of Arkoun in Center for Islam and Science (CIS) website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607080346/http://www.cis-ca.org/voices/a/arkoun-mn.htm |date=2020-06-07 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100217045038/http://www.alarabiya.net/programs/2006/08/28/26977.html Interview with M. Arkoun on Rawafid part 1] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100510025908/http://www.alarabiya.net/programs/2006/09/04/27173.html Interview with M. Arkoun on Rawafid part 2] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jFMyZun7T9s Interview with M. Arkoun on Masarat] * [http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-478/_nr-262/_cmt-b03c7854f73d795c1485a51443e67b60/i.html Mohammed Arkoun:A Modern Critic of Islamic Reason] * [http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-478/_nr-1104/i.html Obituary for Mohammed Arkoun on Qantara.de] * [http://caroolkersten.blogspot.com/2010/09/mohammed-arkoun-1928-2010-trailblazer.html Mohammed Arkoun (1928-2010): Trailblazer for New Approaches to the Study of Islam] * [http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-478/_nr-1104/i.html Obituary for Mohammed Arkoun: A Pioneer of Modern Critical Islam Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008232228/http://en.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-478/_nr-1104/i.html |date=2010-10-08 }} * Samir Abuzaid, [http://www.arabphilosophers.com/English/philosophers/contemporary/contemporary-names/Muhammad_Arakoun/English_Article_Arakoun/English_Article_Arakoun.htm Professor Muhammad Arkoun], arabphilosophers.com * [http://ecommons.aku.edu/uk_ismc_series_volumes/2/ The Construction of Belief: Reflections on the Thought of Mohammed Arkoun] (2012) eds A. Filali-Ansary, A. Esmail, Aga Khan University-Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations / Saqi. * Ursula Günther: [http://ursulaguenther.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/mohammed-arkoun-towards-a-radical-rethinking.pdf Mohammed Arkoun: Towards a radical rethinking of Islamic thought]. In: Taji-Farouki, Suha (ed.): ''Modern Muslim Intellectuals and the Qur’an''. London 2004, p.&nbsp;125-167. ph68zmk1kegynulisdx0d5y5a9w19tm 0 14498 83648 81945 2019-08-07T07:07:16Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''ilili''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Nerium oleander'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ilili (tawsit)|ilili]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tililiyin|tliliyin]], Dɣa ilili d imɣ id yettemɣayen deg yedgan dgi llan w[[aman]] am irawen n [[asif|wasif]] [[Tugna:Ilili - Nerium oleander.jpg|thumb|Ilili<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> - Nerium oleander]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Nerium oleander *Isem-is s tefransist: Laurier rose *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 4o37xrqbazf66ubi4biacy01gdg2onr 0 14499 105178 105177 2022-03-07T13:49:51Z Zidat 6476 Ssefsu tasiwelt 93554 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Bilalbouyahia|Bilalbouyahia]] ([[User talk:Bilalbouyahia|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox| caption = Takamniwt/ Tilezda}} '''Takamniwt''' neɣ '''Tilezda''' (i [[ifes|yefsan]]), ([[isem usnan]]: ''Nigella sativa'') d [[imɣan|imɣi]] yettwasxdmen deg usewwi yettwassen s ''Sinuj'' == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Nigella sativa, Nigella papillosa subsp. atlantica *Isem-is s tefransist: Nigelle cultivée, ? *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Zrara <ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>, Sanuj<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ed5wuuh7mopoemggyuyo7ynm8y0gf5j 0 14500 86226 86051 2019-08-30T15:49:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Miri basilic.jpg|thumb|Basilic avec inflorescences - Leḥbaq]] [[Tugna:Basilic pourpre.jpg|thumb|Basilic pourpre - Leḥbaq]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Ocimum basilicum *Isem-is s tefransist: Basilic *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1lq86lif5kkahx6lmoavyfvxkz05cci 0 14501 86227 86060 2019-08-30T15:49:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Oenanthe virgata *Isem-is s tefransist: Pas de nom vernaculaire *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Meqceffel ? *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 5kiminc3r5w2xors8mk02ifi6b8kiqb 0 14503 106688 91359 2022-11-23T10:05:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Legliz''' d tamurt i iḍefṛen [[Tagelda Yedduklen]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Countries of the UK|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/uk_countries.asp|publisher=statistics.gov.uk|accessdate=1 February 2009|author=Office for National Statistics}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Countries within a country|url=http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page823.asp|publisher=number-10.gov.uk|accessdate=1 February 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements (Page 11)|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/newsletter_i-9.pdf|publisher=[[International Organization for Standardization]]|accessdate=1 February 2009}}</ref> Tesɛa tilisa d ''[[Tamurt n Yigaliyen]]'' seg umalu, d [[Skutlanda|Tikust]] seg ugafa-agafa-amalu. [[Ilel n Irland]] yleḥḥu ɣeṛ umalu n Legliz, d Ilel Asiltik ɣeṛ unẓul-amalu. Tettwafraq seg [[turuft]] s [[Ilel n Ugafa]]. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Langliz]] kl0ijexbj52bwsmoo8frcyle3875zba 0 14504 77866 74375 2019-04-14T22:29:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ashe''' d taddart deg usun n Basingstoke and Deane deg teɣṛemt n [[Hampshire]], [[Legliz]]. == Asenbed == Taddart teḍfeṛ afezdu ([[:en:Civil_parish|Civil Parish]]) n [[Overton]]. dobwsaauhnspb92hro7m5vis9ye5kzl 0 14505 74380 2019-01-26T19:09:49Z That Mighty BGZ 7988 That Mighty BGZ yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥusin Ayt Ḥmed]] ar [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] 9k10unvw07s5dwal72fumnkueozsht8 0 14506 109079 102323 2024-01-19T00:09:26Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti''' ''(S teglizit: Flying Spaghetti Monster <nowiki>''</nowiki>FSM<nowiki>''</nowiki>)'' d yellu n [[Tamezdayt n Umẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti|Tmezdayt n Umẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti]] ''(S teglizit: Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster)'', neɣ [[Tapastafaṛianit]]. [[Tapastafaṛianit]] d amussu amezday i ittsemmilen axeẓẓeṛ urid d amaglay n wajjed, d igeḍḍel aselmed n [[Agniw Amegzu|Wugniw Amegzu]], neɣ tamacahut n Adem d Ḥewwa. Imaḍfaṛen ines qqaṛen fell-as belli d ajjed n tidett, am [[Tineslemt]], [[Tamasiḥit]], [[Tudayt]]...<ref>Henderson, Bobby. [https://www.venganza.org/about/ About]. ''The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster''. Retrieved August 10, 2012. </ref> Di [[Ziland Tamaynut]], imaḍfaṛen zemren ad xedmen timeɣṛiwin s wajjed-agi.<ref>Jones, Nicholas (Feb 26, 2016). [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11595894 "First Pastafarian celebrant can help couples get noodley knotted"]</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-35112484 "NZ approves Pastafarian marriages"]. December 16, 2015 – via www.bbc.com.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36062126 "New Zealand stages first Pastafarian wedding on pirate boat"]. BBC. April 16, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2016.</ref> Maca deg [[Iwunak Yedduklen]], anezraf adukli yugi ad yesteɛref yess<ref>Reisman, Sam. [https://www.rt.com/usa/339519-judge-flying-spaghetti-god/ "Federal judge rules the Flying Spaghetti Monster is not a God"]. ''RT.com''. RT Question More. Retrieved April 24, 2017.</ref>. [[Agraw n Uwanek]] n [[Timura n Wadda|Tmura n Wadda]] yenna-d belli [[Tapastafaṛianit]] mačči d ajjed n tidett diɣen<ref>Henley, Jon (August 16, 2018). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/16/pastafarianism-is-not-a-religion-dutch-court-rules "Spaghetti injunction: Pastafarianism is not a religion, Dutch court rules"]</ref>. [[Tugna:Touched by His Noodly Appendage HD.jpg|thumb|387x387px|Seg timeẓṛit n Michelangelo: Lxelq n Adem.]] [[Bobby Henderson]], d netta i d-yesnulfan umussu-agi di [[2005]], deg tebratt yeldin i ugezdu n uselmed n uwanek n [[Kansas]], akken ad-seynini belli ur iqebbel ara ad selmed-n [[Agniw Amegzu]] deg iɣerbazen iyigerdan. Deg tebratt, [[Bobby Henderson|Henderson]] iṭelbed akud iwselmed n tmacahut n lxelq n Wumẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1498162/In-the-beginning-there-was-the-Flying-Spaghetti-Monster.html "In the beginning there was the Flying Spaghetti Monster"]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. London. September 11, 2005. Retrieved December 19, 2009.</ref>. Imi izuzer tebratt-is deg [[Internet]], isalli agi icaɛed gar widak ur yettamnen-ara s yijjeddan, yuɣal-d diɣen d azamul n imussa mgal aselmed n [[Wugniw Amegzu]] deg umḍal. == Imnura == <references /> == Izdayen ibeṛṛaniyen == * [http://www.venganza.org/ Asmel unṣib n Tmezdayt n Umẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070407182624/http://www.venganza.org/about/open-letter/ Tabratt yeldin n Bobby Henderson] * [http://spaghettimonster.com/ Amẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti] * [http://rpcmp.ru/ Tamezdayt n Umẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti n Rusya] * [http://pastafarians.org.au/ Tamezdayt n Umẓiw Amsafag n Spaghetti n Usṭralya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426123931/http://pastafarians.org.au/ |date=2021-04-26 }} m203x2lu3ws09s9x5dimgukb9pnn2ey 0 14509 86228 85116 2019-08-30T15:49:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Aḥeccad - olivier sauvage.jpg|thumb|[[Aseklu|Taseklut]] n uzebbuj]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea *Isem-is s tefransist: Alivier sauvage *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aḥeccad <ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0cjwv0o2dscc08ffbpjbwtsk5w89grs 0 14510 89288 86229 2019-09-19T16:03:27Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ononis natrix Sardinia LM.jpg|thumb|Ononis Natrix - Twizuṛast<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Ononis Natrix *Isem-is s tefransist: Bugrane jaune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 2tefv30dknrbev2p9k4tqz4q2s457p9 0 14511 86230 85114 2019-08-30T15:50:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Onopordum macracanthum MA El Ksiba 1100m.AD.jpg|thumb|Onopordum macracanthum - Afriz]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Onopordum macracanthum *Isem-is s tefransist: Chardon des ânes *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] f96osqidze3fbi76uko3gpqzr4cko9a 0 14512 105292 105291 2022-03-08T17:35:47Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[Tugna:Asennan n weɣyul IMG 2055.jpg|thumb|Silybum marianum - Asennan n weɣyul<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira</ref>]] [[Tugna:Asennan n weghyul IMG 2060.jpg|thumb|Silybum marianum - Asennan n weɣyul]] [[Tugna:Onopordum acanthium 002.JPG|thumb|Onopordum acanthium - Asennan n weɣyul]] '''Asennan n weɣyul''' neɣ '''isri''' neɣ '''Tadart wuccen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Silybum marianum''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣi]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[isri (tawsit)|yisri]] deg [[tawacult tasnudert|twacult]] n [[titrit|titriyyin]]. == Idgan n wemɣay == Yettemɣay-d deg tamiwin id yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] d [[Turuft]]. == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Silybum marianum, Onopordum acanthium *Isem-is s tefransist: Chardon Marie, Chardon aux ânes *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ekk23uoy194i7ajfh36fk9pruf100me 0 14513 87572 83565 2019-09-06T16:20:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ophrys tenthredinifera Mallorca 2010 028.JPG|thumb|Ophrys tenthredinifera - Ajeǧǧig izizwi]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ophrys tenthredinifera *Isem-is s tefransist: Ophrys guêpe *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ḥaǧ čamar<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 9rq8sjaw9ponkbnpcsj9d0ibh2li2wc 0 14514 103714 103713 2021-04-23T14:24:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Isseqdac */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Akaṛmus''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Opuntia ficus-indica'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[takaṛmust (tawsit)|ukarmus]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tikaṛmusin|tkaṛmusin]], Akaṛmus yettemɣay deg yidgan [[Takewt|yekkawen]] ila (yesɛa) tazmert meqqren deg tudert deg yidgan dgi drusen (neqsen) [[aman|waman]] acku igeṭman-is ččuren d aman, Dɣa igeṭman-a d [[učči]] ira (iḥemmel) [[alɣem|welɣem]] deg [[taneẓruft|tneẓruft]] ɣas akken dges [[asennan n yemɣi|isennanen]] imesden. == Aẓaṛ n ukaṛmus == Tamurt taẓaṛant n ukaṛmus d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] sin akin yedda ar tamiwin n iden n umadal deg [[awines wis 16|uwines wis 16]] seg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] ar Idgan n iden, Akarmus d win yettilin deg [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] aladɣa deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] == Ismawen n iden s Tmaziɣt == Ɣer imaziɣen n Sus isem-is '''Aknari''' maca llan waṭas n yismawen n iden am: '''Tahendect''', '''Iguran''', '''Tahendit''' == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n ukarmus d win yettiwṭen ar 2,5 m neɣ ugar == [[Amyaraw]] == == Igumma == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Opuntia ficus-indica, Opuntia ficus-indica var. amyclaea *Isem-is s tefransist: Figuier de Barbarie, ? *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Lkarmus<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> (Opuntia ficus-indica), Lkarmus i ṛumyen<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> (Opuntia ficus-indica var. amyclaea) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == [[Akeṛmus]] <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan n wedlag]] mfvw3a5szvdlohobpv91gyou6hre2i0 0 14515 86333 86231 2019-08-30T16:21:00Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Slalday ornithogalum narbonense.jpg|thumb|Ornithogalum narbonense - Slalday<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Slalday .jpg|thumb|Ornithogalum narbonense - Slalday]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ornithogalum narbonense *Isem-is s tefransist: Ornithogale de narbonne *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 5xzk7g8bsu32niqcbs1u42zuuqe02gv 0 14516 89152 86232 2019-09-19T07:35:12Z 2A01:E35:8A90:D570:597B:3A2B:357A:A4C3 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:OsmundaRegalis.jpg|thumb|Osmunda regalis - Taṛeṭṭast<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:Osmunda regalis.jpg|thumb|Osmunda regalis - Taṛeṭṭast]] [[Tugna:Osmunda regalis0.jpg|thumb|Osmunda regalis - Taṛeṭṭast]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Osmunda regalis *Isem-is s tefransist: Fougère royale *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] cct4ehbq1cec12fcrasqs4mzedojru5 0 14517 74420 74414 2019-02-03T14:53:58Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taṛeṭṭast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taṛeṭṭast]] b8clqtqp6onr4zh2netxvbfglpq7hkw 0 14518 74416 2019-02-03T10:52:30Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taṛerṭṭast]] ar [[Taṛeṭṭast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taṛeṭṭast]] b8clqtqp6onr4zh2netxvbfglpq7hkw 0 14519 86233 85111 2019-08-30T15:50:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Osyris alba 3.jpg|thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Osyris alba 2.jpg|thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger]] [[Tugna:Osyris alba (male flower spikes).jpg|thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger]] [[Tugna:Osyris alba with fruit.JPG|thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger]] [[Tugna:Ginestó fruits i llavors2015-10-09.jpg|thumb|Osyris alba - Wernegger]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Osyris alba *Isem-is s tefransist: Rouvet blanc *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] nhzsk8eaw31odzsyf29yetjvgm7hyxy 0 14520 74425 2019-02-05T16:48:34Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Warnegger]] ar [[Wernegger]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wernegger]] 9pc23o976faj6e2x4goorgxf7ehze7h 0 14521 105277 105276 2022-03-08T17:23:35Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tisemmamin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oxalis pes-caprae''') de yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tasemmumt|tsemmumt]]. == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Oxalis-pes-caprae-36-Zachi-Evenor.jpg|thumb|Oxalis pes-caprae - Tisemmamin<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Oxalis-pc-group003.jpg|thumb|Oxalis pes-caprae - Tisemmamin]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Oxalis pes-caprae *Isem-is s tefransist: Oxalide ou oxalis des Bermudes *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Lqires, Asemmum, Isemmamen<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] n0j5hngpuho16ldzenjca2nd1f9f5in 0 14522 89185 89184 2019-09-19T08:51:45Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Paeonia mascula 02.jpg|thumb|Paeonia mascula var. russoi - Taṛemmant n yiddawen<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Paeonia mascula var. russoi *Isem-is s tefransist: Pivoine de Corse *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] g7p8w7r8wte7y4347lr9yq8dzd9liqn 0 14523 86236 85108 2019-08-30T15:50:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Coquelicot2.jpg|thumb|Papaver rhoeas - Waḥrir<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Ciḥbuṭ (Aleǧǧig)]] [[Tugna:Waḥrir bis papaver hybridum.jpg|thumb|Papaver hybridum - Waḥrir<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] [[Tugna:Bleke klaproos vrucht Papaver dubium.jpg|thumb|Papaver dubium - Waḥrir]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Papaver rhoeas, Papaver dubium, Papaver hybridum *Isem-is s tefransist: Coquelicot, Coquelicot douteux, Coquelicot hispide *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ciḥbuṭ i uleǧǧig *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 3qiv4hnh427s68tkxntfdetu0n748n5 0 14524 75062 74708 2019-03-12T20:57:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Maarten Kossmann''' (ilul-d deg useggas n 1966<ref>https://hoogleraren.leidenuniv.nl/id/3893</ref> di [[Zuidlaren]]) d amussnaw aholandi n [[tussna n tutlayin]], atan tura d aselmad n unadi deg [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] deg [[Tasdawit n Leyde|tesdawit n Leyde]]<ref>https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/staffmembers/maarten-kossmann</ref>. == Igerdasen == * 1994: PHD deg tussna n tutlayin ([[Tasdawit n Leyde]]). == Isnugden == *2013. The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber. *2011. A Grammar of Ayer Tuareg (Niger). *2010. Parallel System Borrowing: Parallel morphological systems due to the borrowing of paradigms. *2000. A Study of Eastern Moroccan Fairy Tales. *1999. Essai sur la phonologie historique du berbère. *1997. Grammaire du parler berbère de Figuig (Maroc oriental). == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:amussnaw]] oles4su33gyq7tjrrpjzlkfo8rwt4hi 0 14526 74443 74442 2019-02-12T22:12:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Bumerdas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bumerdas]] lb39y18oihpiwdf93dhgvm1v4qqrbkr 10 14527 101922 101843 2020-12-10T11:02:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|width: {{{boxsize}}};}} | abovestyle = font-size:130%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }}; | above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | aboveclass = above | subheaderstyle = font-size:110%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }}; | subheader1 = {{{altname|}}} | subheader2 = {{{nativename|}}} | subheader3 = {{#if:{{{acceptance|}}}|({{{acceptance|}}})}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=200px|alt={{{imagealt|}}}}} | caption = {{{imagecaption|}}} | headerstyle = color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}}; | labelstyle = padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;<!--(modified longitem)--> padding-right:0.5em;<!--(to ensure some gap between any (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line)--> | datastyle = line-height:1.35em; <!---------------------------------------------------------> | label1 = {{Infobox language/localize|Pronunciation}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}| {{{pronunciation|''to be added''}}}}} | label2 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Created by}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Native to}} }} | data2 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |{{{creator|–}}} |{{{states|{{{state|}}}}}} }} | label3 = {{Infobox language/localize|Date}} | data3 = {{{created|}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Setting and usage}} |{{#if:{{{region|}}}|{{Infobox language/localize|Region}} }} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |{{{setting|}}} |{{{region|}}} }} | label5 = {{Infobox language/localize|Coordinates}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:landmark}}| }} | label6 = {{Infobox language/localize|Ethnicity}} | data6 = {{{ethnicity|}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Extinct}} |{{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{Infobox language/localize|Era}} |{{#if:{{{creator|}}} |{{Infobox language/localize|Users}} |{{longitem|At tutlayt {{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}}|speakers|tayemmat}}}} }} }} }} | data7 =<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{extinct}}}|?|<!--(date missing)[[Category:Language articles with unknown extinction date]]-->|{{{extinct}}}}}<!-- extinct input used -->|{{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{{era}}}<!-- era input used -->|<!-- no era, check for sign/spoken -->{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|silver|1}}<!-- check for signers/silver -->|<!-- SIGN language (silver) -->{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{signers|{{{speakers}}}}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{signers|{{{speakers}}}}}}|none|''None'' |{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}) |{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}}<!--{{main other|[[Category:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}-->}} }} }} }} }}<!--(end if:date, ifeq:date=na, if:signers. end of SIGN) -->|<!-- SPOKEN language (not silver) -->{{#if:{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{speakers|–}}} |{{#ifeq: {{{date}}}|no date|(undated figure of {{{speakers}}})|<!-- The following changes the display depending on the age of the data. Limit set to 25 years, as a population can double in that time. -->{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr: {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}} }}||{{#ifexpr:(({{CURRENTYEAR}} - {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}}) < 25)<!-- -->|<!-- regular-->{{{speakers|–}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}})<!-- -->|<!-- old (25+) -->({{{speakers}}} cited {{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}){{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|e19|[[Category:Language articles with old Ethnologue 19 speaker data]]|{{#ifeq:{{{ref}}}|e18|[[Category:Language articles with old Ethnologue 18 speaker data]]|[[Category:Language articles with old speaker data]]}}}}}}}}}}<!--(end ifexpr:25+, iferror:) -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers}}}|none|''None'' |<!-- no date input -->{{{speakers|–}}}<!--{{main other|[[Category:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}-->}} }} }}<!--(end if:date, before the 25+ expr check) -->}}<!--(end ifeq:date=no date) -->}}<!--(end ifeq:date=na) -->|<!--(no speakers number to be shown)-->}}}}<!--(end if:speakers (in 2nd param of silver-check), if:silver. end of SPOKEN) -->}} }}<!--(end if:era, if:extinct. No open #if:s left) If there is a ref, and there is any input for this row (data7), then we add the reference: -->{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}{{{date|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|sign_language}}|{{Infobox language/ref|{{{ref}}}|iso3={{{iso3|}}}|refname={{{refname|}}}|name={{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|lc1={{{lc1|}}}|ld1={{Delink|{{{ld1}}}}}|lc2={{{lc2|}}}|ld2={{Delink|{{{ld2}}}}}|lc3={{{lc3|}}}|ld3={{Delink|{{{ld3}}}}}|lc4={{{lc4|}}}|ld4={{Delink|{{{ld4}}}}}|lc5={{{lc5|}}}|ld5={{Delink|{{{ld5}}}}}|lc6={{{lc6|}}}|ld6={{Delink|{{{ld6}}}}}|lc7={{{lc7|}}}|ld7={{Delink|{{{ld7}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- Add speakers2 after the ref: -->{{#if:{{{speakers2|}}}|<br />{{{speakers2|}}} }} | label8 = {{#if:{{{revived|}}} |[[Language revitalization|Revival]]{{#if:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat}}}}}}|nocat|<!--suppress-->|[[Category:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat}}}}}}]]|[[Category:Language revival]]}} }} }} | data8 = {{{revived|}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Purpose}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Language family}} }} | data9 = {{#if:{{{classification|}}}|{{{classification}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{family}}}}}|na||<div style="text-align:left;">{{{family|{{{fam1|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |''Unknown''{{main other|[[Category:Languages without classification]]}} |{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |{{Infobox language/localize|constructed language}} |{{Infobox language/genetic|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}} }} }}}}} <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> {{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|unclassified||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|Unclassified||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|isolate||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|Isolate||{{#if:{{{fam2|}}} | {{{fam2}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}} | {{{fam3}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}} | {{{fam4}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}} | {{{fam5}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}} | {{{fam6}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}} | {{{fam7}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}} | {{{fam8}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}} | {{{fam9}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}} | {{{fam10}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}} | {{{fam11}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}} | {{{fam12}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}} | {{{fam13}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}} | {{{fam14}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} | {{{fam15}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>'''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</li></ul> | '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul> }}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} }} | label10 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|{{Infobox language/localize|Early forms}}|{{Infobox language/localize|Early form}}}}}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{protoname|}}}{{{ancestor|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{protoname|{{{ancestor|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor2}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor3|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor3}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor4|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor4}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor5|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor5}}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </div>}} | label11 = {{Infobox language/localize|Standard forms}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{standards|}}}|{{{standards}}} |{{#if:{{{stand1|}}}| <div>{{{stand1|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand2|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand3|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand4|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand5|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand6|}}}</div> }}}} | label12 = {{Infobox language/localize|Dialects}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}|{{{dialects}}} |{{#if:{{{dia1|}}}| {{#if:{{{dia1|}}}|*{{{dia1}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia2|}}}|*{{{dia2}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia3|}}}|*{{{dia3}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia4|}}}|*{{{dia4}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia5|}}}|*{{{dia5}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia6|}}}|*{{{dia6}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia7|}}}|*{{{dia7}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia8|}}}|*{{{dia8}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia9|}}}|*{{{dia9}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia10|}}}|*{{{dia10}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia11|}}}|*{{{dia11}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia12|}}}|*{{{dia12}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia13|}}}|*{{{dia13}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia14|}}}|*{{{dia14}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia15|}}}|*{{{dia15}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia16|}}}|*{{{dia16}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia17|}}}|*{{{dia17}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia18|}}}|*{{{dia18}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia19|}}}|*{{{dia19}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia20|}}}|*{{{dia20}}}}} }}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}||{{#if:{{{dia1|}}}|{{{listclass|{{{liststyle|plainlist}}}}}}}}}} | label13 = {{Infobox language/localize|Writing system}} | data13 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{script|}}}}} | latin | [[latin]] | latin alphabet | [[latin alphabet]] | [[latin alphabet|latin]] = [[Latin script|Latin]] | #default = {{{script|}}} }} | label14 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Manually coded language|Signed forms]]}}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{sign|}}}|{{{sign}}}}} | label15 = {{Infobox language/localize|Sources}} | data15 = {{{posteriori|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | header16 = {{#if:{{{nation|}}}{{{minority|}}}{{{agency|}}}|{{Infobox language/localize|Official status}}}} | label17 = {{Infobox language/localize|Official language in}} | data17 = {{{nation|}}} | label18 = {{Infobox language/localize|Recognised minority language in}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{minority|}}} |<div style="<!--label17 above almost always linewraps, so:-->vertical-align:middle;">{{{minority}}}</div>}} | label19 = {{Infobox language/localize|Regulated by}} | data19 = {{{agency|{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{agency|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}|black|1}}|1|0}} | ''None'' <!-- | {{#if:{{{nation|}}}|''No official regulation''}} [this ends up claiming that languages have no regulation just cuz no-one bothered to add the regulator --> }}}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | header20 = {{Infobox language/localize|Language codes}} | label21 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-1]]}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}}|<code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso1|}}}}}| 2 | {{ISO 639-1|{{{iso1}}}}} | {{{iso1}}} }}</code> {{{iso1comment|}}}}} | label22 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-2]]}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}}{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |<code>{{#if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2b|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2b}}}}} | {{{iso2b}}} }}&nbsp;(B) |{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |{{{iso2|sgn}}} |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |{{{iso2|art}}} |{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2}}}}} | {{{iso2}}} }}}}}}}}</code> {{{iso2comment|}}}{{ #if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |<br /><code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2t|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2t}}}}} | {{{iso2t}}} }}&nbsp;(T)</code>}} }} | label23 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-3]]}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{iso3|}}}}}|none|{{#if:{{{iso3comment|}}}|{{{iso3comment}}}|''None'' (<code>mis</code>)}}|<code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso3}}}}}| 3 | [[ISO639-3:{{{iso3}}}|{{{iso3}}}]] | {{{iso3}}} }}</code> {{#if:{{{lc1|}}}| – [[ISO 639 macrolanguage|inclusive code]]<!--not all are 'macrolanguages': Hittite, for example-->}} {{{iso3comment|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}| |–}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|1|0}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br />Individual codes|{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|Variously|Either}}}}:{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc7|}}}|{{{ld7|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc8|}}}|{{{ld8|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc9|}}}|{{{ld9|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc10|}}}|{{{ld10|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc11|}}}|{{{ld11|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc12|}}}|{{{ld12|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc13|}}}|{{{ld13|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc14|}}}|{{{ld14|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc15|}}}|{{{ld15|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc16|}}}|{{{ld16|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc17|}}}|{{{ld17|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc18|}}}|{{{ld18|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc19|}}}|{{{ld19|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc20|}}}|{{{ld20|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc21|}}}|{{{ld21|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc22|}}}|{{{ld22|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc23|}}}|{{{ld23|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc24|}}}|{{{ld24|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc25|}}}|{{{ld25|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc26|}}}|{{{ld26|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc27|}}}|{{{ld27|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc28|}}}|{{{ld28|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc29|}}}|{{{ld29|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc30|}}}|{{{ld30|}}} }} |{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br />Individual code:}}{{Infobox language/codelist|code={{{lc1}}}|2={{{ld1|}}} }} }} }} | label24 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-6]]}}<!-- NOTE: ISO 639-6 was withdrawn in 2014.--> | data24 = {{#if:{{{iso6|}}}|<code>{{{iso6}}}</code>}} | label25 = {{longitem|[[Linguist List]]}} | data25 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist|}}} |2={{{lingname|}}}}} | label26 = &nbsp; | data26 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist2|}}}|2={{{lingname2|}}}}} | label27 = &nbsp; | data27 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist3|}}}|2={{{lingname3|}}}}} | label28 = &nbsp; | data28 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist4|}}}|2={{{lingname4|}}}}} | label29 = &nbsp; | data29 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist5|}}}|2={{{lingname5|}}}}} | label30 = &nbsp; | data30 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist6|}}}|2={{{lingname6|}}}}} | label31 = [[Glottolog]] | data31 = {{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|none|''None''[[Category:Languages without Glottolog code]]|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|spurious|(insufficiently attested or not a distinct language){{main other|[[Category:Languages rejected by Glottolog]]}}|<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto}}}|{{{glottorefname|{{{glottoname|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog"}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|<br />|<!--no break when more than one box on a page-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto2}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname2}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto2}}}|{{{glottorefname2|{{{glottoname2|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog2"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto3}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname3}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto3}}}|{{{glottorefname3|{{{glottoname3|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog3"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto4}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname4}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto4}}}|{{{glottorefname4|{{{glottoname4|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog4"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto5}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname5}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto5}}}|{{{glottorefname5|{{{glottoname5|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog5"}}}}}} | label32 = [[Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|AIATSIS]]{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{AIATSIS|{{{aiatsis|}}}|{{{aiatsisname|{{{name}}}}}}|{{{aiatsis2|}}}}}|name="AIATSIS"}}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|<code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis}}} {{{aiatsis}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis2|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis2}}} {{{aiatsis2}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname2}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis3|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis3}}} {{{aiatsis3}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname3|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis4|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis4}}} {{{aiatsis4}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname4|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname4}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis5|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis5}}} {{{aiatsis5}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname5|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname5}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis6|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis6}}} {{{aiatsis6}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname6|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname6}}}}} }} | label33 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages|Guthrie code]]}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|<code>{{{guthrie}}}</code><ref name="Guthrie">Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180203191542/http://goto.glocalnet.net/mahopapers/nuglonline.pdf New Updated Guthrie List Online]</ref>}} | label34 = [[Linguasphere Observatory|Linguasphere]] | data34 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|<code>{{{lingua}}}</code>{{{lingua_ref|}}}}} | label35 = [[IETF language tag|IETF]] | data35 = {{#if:{{{ietf|}}}|<code>{{{ietf}}}</code>{{Main other|[[Category:Language articles with IETF language tag]]}}}} | label36 = [[Wikipedia]] | data36 = {{#if:{{Infobox language/wikipedia sitelink|{{{wikipedia|}}}}}|<code>{{Infobox language/wikipedia sitelink|{{{wikipedia|}}}}}</code>}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=220px|alt={{{mapalt|}}}}}{{#if:{{{mapcaption|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{mapcaption}}}</div>}} }} | data38 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=220px|alt={{{mapalt2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{mapcaption2|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{mapcaption2}}}</div>}} }} | label39 = Wikibook | data39 = {{#if:{{{wikibook|}}}|[[Wikibooks: {{{wikibook|}}}]] }} | data40 = {{{module|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> <!-- Disable annoying text, just update your browser. | belowclass = noprint selfref | belowstyle = background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3; | below = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{notice|{{{notice2|}}}}}}}}|ipa |'''This article contains [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] phonetic symbols.''' Without proper [[Help:IPA#Rendering issues|rendering support]], you may see [[Replacement character|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] instead of [[Unicode]] characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see [[Help:IPA]]. }} --> }}<!-- ---- Adding tracking categories ---- Note 1: Above in this code, already tracking [[Category:...]]'s may be added. Note 2: All categories are using {{main other|[[Cat:...]}}. -->{{main other|<!-- -->{{#if:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{creator|}}}||[[Category:Languages without family color codes]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}||<!-- no main input for data7 -->[[Category:Language articles without speaker estimate]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{speakers|}}}|?|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}{{{lc1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|<!-- ok -->|{{#ifeq:{{{ref|}}}|e18|<!-- ok -->|[[Category:Language articles with unknown population not citing Ethnologue 18]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{iso3|}}}}}|none|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}}|[[Category:Conlangs without ISO 639-3 code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#iferror: {{#expr: {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}} }} |<!-- -->{{#switch: {{lc:{{{date}}}}} | na = [[Category:Language articles with NA population dates]] | no date = [[Category:Language articles with 'no date' set]] | #default = [[Category:Language articles with invalid population dates]]<!-- -->}}|<!-- no error -->}}|<!-- no date -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|<!--ok-->|<!-- -->{{#switch: {{lc:{{{isoexception}}}}} | dialect = [[Category:Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code]] | historical = [[Category:Historical forms of languages with ISO codes]] | protolanguage = [[Category:Protolanguages without ISO codes]] | talkpage = |}}}}}}<!-- --><!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | ignoreblank = y | unknown = [[Category:Language articles with unsupported infobox fields|_VALUE_]] | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox language]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | acceptance | agency | aiatsis | aiatsis2 | aiatsis3 | aiatsis4 | aiatsis5 | aiatsis6 | aiatsisname | aiatsisname2 | aiatsisname3 | aiatsisname4 | aiatsisname5 | aiatsisname6 | altname | ancestor | ancestor2 | ancestor3 | ancestor4 | ancestor5 | boxsize | coordinates | created | creator | date | dateprefix | dia1 | dia2 | dia3 | dia4 | dia5 | dia6 | dia7 | dia8 | dia9 | dia10 | dia11 | dia12 | dia13 | dia14 | dia15 | dia16 | dia17 | dia18 | dia19 | dia20 | dialects | era | ethnicity | extinct | fam1 | fam2 | fam3 | fam4 | fam5 | fam6 | fam7 | fam8 | fam9 | fam10 | fam11 | fam12 | fam13 | fam14 | fam15 | family | familycolor | fontcolor | glotto | glotto2 | glotto3 | glotto4 | glotto5 | glottofoot | glottoname | glottoname2 | glottoname3 | glottoname4 | glottoname5 | glottorefname | glottorefname2 | glottorefname3 | glottorefname4 | glottorefname5 | guthrie | ietf | image | image_size | imagealt | imagecaption | imagesize | iso1 | iso1comment | iso2 | iso2b | iso2comment | iso2t | iso3 | iso3comment | iso6 | isoexception | lc1 | lc2 | lc3 | lc4 | lc5 | lc6 | lc7 | lc8 | lc9 | lc10 | lc11 | lc12 | lc13 | lc14 | lc15 | lc16 | lc17 | lc18 | lc19 | lc20 | lc21 | lc22 | lc23 | lc24 | lc25 | lc26 | lc27 | lc28 | lc29 | lc30 | ld1 | ld2 | ld3 | ld4 | ld5 | ld6 | ld7 | ld8 | ld9 | ld10 | ld11 | ld12 | ld13 | ld14 | ld15 | ld16 | ld17 | ld18 | ld19 | ld20 | ld21 | ld22 | ld23 | ld24 | ld25 | ld26 | ld27 | ld28 | ld29 | ld30 | linglist | linglist2 | linglist3 | linglist4 | linglist5 | linglist6 | lingname | lingname2 | lingname3 | lingname4 | lingname5 | lingname6 | lingua | lingua_ref | listclass | map | map2 | mapalt | mapalt2 | mapcaption | mapcaption2 | mapsize | minority | module | name | nation | nativename | notice | notice2 | posteriori | pronunciation | protoname | ref | refname | region | revived | revived-cat | revived-category | script | setting | sign | signers | speakers | speakers2 | stand1 | stand2 | stand3 | stand4 | stand5 | stand6 | standards | state | states | classification | wikipedia }}<!-- Close wrapping {{main other}} for the categories: -->}}<noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox language/localize]] {{documentation}} </noinclude> l6n4bf6b8worruu4sooztihusgir5rp 10 14528 98644 98642 2020-10-24T16:27:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | afro-asiatic | afroasiatic | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidata|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q25268}} }} = [[Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin|Tafrusyawit]] | niger-congo | niger–congo = [[Tutlayin n Nnijer-Kongo|Nnijer–Kongo]] | nilo-saharan = [[Tutlayin niluṣeḥrawin|Niluṣeḥrawit]]? | khoisan = (specify language family under 'fam1')[[Category:Language articles with spurious family]] | indo-european = [[Tutlayin tihendurufiyin|Ahendurufi]] | caucasian = (specify language family under 'fam1')[[Category:Language articles with spurious family]] | altaic = [[Tutlayin talṭayin|Talṭayt]]? | uralic = [[Tutlayin turalin|Turalt]] | dravidian = [[Tutlayin tidravin|Tadravidt]] | paleosiberian | paleo-siberian | palaeosiberian | palaeo-siberian = (specify language family under 'fam1')[[Category:Language articles with spurious family]] | austronesian = [[Tutlayin Tustruniziyin|Tustrunizit]] | austro-asiatic | austroasiatic = [[Tutlayin tustrusyawiyin|Tustrusyawit]] | sino-tibetan = [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]] | hmong-mien | hmong–mien = [[Hmong–Mien languages|Hmong–Mien]] | andamanese = (specify language family under 'fam1' or 'family')[[Category:Language articles with spurious family]] | australian = (specify language family under 'fam1' or 'family')[[Category:Language articles with spurious family]] | papuan = (specify language family under 'fam1')[[Category:Language articles with spurious family]] | tai-kadai | tai–kadai | kadai | kradai | kra-dai | kra–dai = [[Kra–Dai languages|Kra–Dai]] | american = (specify language family under 'fam1' or 'family')[[Category:Language articles with spurious family]] | na-dene | na-dené | dene-yeniseian | dené-yeniseian | dene–yeniseian | dené–yeniseian = [[Dené–Yeniseian languages|Dené–Yeniseian]]? | eskimo-aleut | eskimo–aleut = [[Eskimo–Aleut languages|Eskimo–Aleut]] | uto-aztecan = [[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]] | creole = [[Creole language|Creole]] | pidgin = [[Pidgin]] | mixed = [[Mixed language|Mixed]] | isolate | language isolate = [[language isolate]] | sign | sign language = [[sign language]] | conlang | constructed language = [[constructed language]] | unclassified = [[Unclassified language|unclassified]] | = {{main other|[[Category:Languages without family color codes]]}} | #default = {{{1}}}{{main other|[[Category:Languages without family color codes]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nvvw2ng5j1lcs0khv5huzgzf1qgx20b 10 14529 74452 2019-02-18T22:23:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="wrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!--interwikis/categories go inside doc--></noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="wrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!--interwikis/categories go inside doc--></noinclude> ijb4g516a2qezw4qnpwzsmevvbbjqt7 10 14530 74453 2019-02-18T22:24:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<code>[http://multitree.org/codes/{{{1|}}} {{{1|}}}]</code> {{{2|{{{lingname|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<code>[http://multitree.org/codes/{{{1|}}} {{{1|}}}]</code> {{{2|{{{lingname|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1bavtpyvzymrsfos9oslx78tglg8pwm 10 14531 74454 2019-02-18T22:26:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: [http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Language external link templates]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki [http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Language external link templates]] </noinclude> jleyhht6m2sg938orz9dt3e0om6txwx 10 14532 74457 2019-02-18T22:40:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: {{{1}}} | =<!-- blank --> | e22 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue22|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1}}} | =<!-- blank --> | e22 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue22|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue22|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e22}}<!-- move e21 down once e22 takes over -->| e21 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue21|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue21|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e21}}<!-- (The e21 switch lacks a final 'else' parameter. This is because it shouldn't generate a reference if we don't supply an ISO code for it to refer to.) -->| e20 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue20|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue20|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e20}}<!-- -->| e19 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue19|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue19|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e19}}<!-- -->| e18 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue18|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc4|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc5|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc6|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue18|{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc7|}}}|<br>(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)}}|name=e18}}<!-- -->| e17 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue17|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue17|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e17}}<!-- -->| e16 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue16|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue16|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e16}} | e15 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue15|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue15|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e15}} | e14 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue14|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue14|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e14}} | e13 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue13|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue13|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e13}} | e12 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue12|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue12|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e12}} | e11 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue11|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue11|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e11}} | e10 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue10|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue10|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e10}} | e09 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue09|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue09|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e09}} | e08 = {{#tag:ref|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{Ethnologue08|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br>}}{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}|{{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|<br>{{Ethnologue08|{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}}}|name=e08}}<!-- -->| linglist = {{#tag:ref|[http://multitree.org/codes/{{{iso3|}}} {{#if:{{{refname|}}}|{{{refname}}}|{{{name|}}}}}] at ''[[MultiTree]]'' on [[the Linguist List]]|name=linglist}} | ne2007 = {{#tag:ref|Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''|name=NE100}} | ne2010 = {{#tag:ref|"Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''|name=NE100_2}} | inali = {{#tag:ref|[[INALI]] (2012) [http://site.inali.gob.mx/pdf/libro_lenguas_indigenas_nacionales_en_riesgo_de_desaparicion.pdf ''México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales]''|name=INALI}} | aiatsis = <ref name=AIATSIS/> | glotto = <ref name=Glottolog/> | glotto2 = <ref name=Glottolog2/> | glotto3 = <ref name=Glottolog3/> | glotto4 = <ref name=Glottolog4/> | glotto5 = <ref name=Glottolog5/> | guthrie = <ref name=Guthrie/> | #default = {{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> n9hq2ez8o9hzh6gap3y4lthdro1jwew 10 14533 87456 87453 2019-09-05T20:01:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = width:{{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|{{{boxsize}}}|22em}}; | abovestyle = 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style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}} | {{{fam3}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}} | {{{fam4}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}} | {{{fam5}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}} | {{{fam6}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}} | {{{fam7}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}} | {{{fam8}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}} | {{{fam9}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}} | {{{fam10}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}} | {{{fam11}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}} | {{{fam12}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; 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{{#if:{{{child8|}}}|*{{{child8}}}}} {{#if:{{{child9|}}}|*{{{child9}}}}} {{#if:{{{child10|}}}|*{{{child10}}}}} {{#if:{{{child11|}}}|*{{{child11}}}}} {{#if:{{{child12|}}}|*{{{child12}}}}} {{#if:{{{child13|}}}|*{{{child13}}}}} {{#if:{{{child14|}}}|*{{{child14}}}}} {{#if:{{{child15|}}}|*{{{child15}}}}} {{#if:{{{child16|}}}|*{{{child16}}}}} {{#if:{{{child17|}}}|*{{{child17}}}}} {{#if:{{{child18|}}}|*{{{child18}}}}} {{#if:{{{child19|}}}|*{{{child19}}}}} {{#if:{{{child20|}}}|*{{{child20}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{{listclass|plainlist}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}} | [[ISO 639-1]] }} | data10 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}} |<samp>{{{iso1}}}</samp> }} | label11 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}} | [[ISO 639-2]] / [[ISO 639-5|5]] |{{#if:{{{iso5|}}} |[[ISO 639-5]] }} }} | data11 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}} |<samp>[[ISO639-3:{{{iso2}}}|{{{iso2}}}]]</samp> |{{#if:{{{iso5|}}} |<samp>[[ISO639-3:{{{iso5}}}|{{{iso5}}}]]</samp> }} }} | label12 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} | [[ISO 639-3]] }} | data12 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} 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page-->}}<samp>{{glottolink|{{{glotto2}}}}}</samp>{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|({{{glottoname2}}})}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto2}}}|{{{glottorefname2|{{{glottoname2|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog2"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|<br>|<!--no break-->}}<samp>{{glottolink|{{{glotto3}}}}}</samp>{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|({{{glottoname3}}})}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto3}}}|{{{glottorefname3|{{{glottoname3|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog3"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|<br>|<!--no break-->}}<samp>{{glottolink|{{{glotto4}}}}}</samp>{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|({{{glottoname4}}})}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto4}}}|{{{glottorefname4|{{{glottoname4|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog4"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|<br>|<!--no 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family]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" |name|altname |region|ethnicity|acceptance|classification |familycolor|fam1|fam2|fam3|fam4|fam5|fam6|fam7|fam8|fam9 |fam10|fam11|fam12|fam13|fam14|fam15|family |ancestor|ancestor2|ancestor3|ancestor4|ancestor5|protoname|extinct |children|child1|child2|child3|child4|child5|child6|child7|child8|child9|child10 |child11|child12|child13|child14|child15|child16|child17|child18|child19|child20 |listclass|module|notes |iso1|iso2|iso3|iso5|iso6 |lingua|glotto|glottoname|glotto2|glottoname2|glotto3|glottoname3|glotto4|glottoname4|glotto5|glottoname5|glottorefname|glottorefname2|glottorefname3|glottorefname4|glottorefname5|glottofoot |map|mapsize|mapalt|mapcaption|map2|mapalt2|mapcaption2|boxsize }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|<!--blank-->|[[Category:Languages without family color codes]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}{{{glotto2|}}}{{{glotto3|}}}{{{glotto4|}}}{{{glotto5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Families missing Glottolog code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottorefname|}}}{{{glottoname|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|none|<!--ok-->|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|na|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}{{{glottorefname2|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}{{{glottorefname3|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}{{{glottorefname4|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}{{{glottorefname5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->}} <noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox language family/localize]] {{documentation}} </noinclude> 78jh6nnsji66e6hwi0g8xahqg5r3fk4 10 14534 74467 2019-02-18T23:10:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{cite book|chapter={{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|chapterurl=http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{1|}}}|editor1-first=Harald|editor1-last=Hammarström|editor2-fir... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{cite book|chapter={{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|chapterurl=http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/{{{1|}}}|editor1-first=Harald|editor1-last=Hammarström|editor2-first=Robert|editor2-last=Forkel|editor3-first=Martin|editor3-last=Haspelmath|year=2017|title=[[Glottolog|Glottolog 3.0]]|edition=|location=Jena, Germany|publisher=Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History}} |{{cite book|editor1-first=Harald|editor1-last=Hammarström|editor2-first=Robert|editor2-last=Forkel|editor3-first=Martin|editor3-last=Haspelmath|year=2017|title=Glottolog 3.0|edition=|location=Jena, Germany|publisher=Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History|url=http://glottolog.org/}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hmnp2k49i6o87hxolc3vnkru5pom5n1 10 14535 74477 2019-02-20T15:30:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: &#32; | style="{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width: {{{width}}}; }}text-align: {{{align|left}}}; vertical-align: {{{valign|top}}}; {{#if: {{{gap|}}}|padding-left: {{{gap}}};}} {{{style|}}}"... wikitext text/x-wiki &#32; | style="{{#if:{{{width|}}}|width: {{{width}}}; }}text-align: {{{align|left}}}; vertical-align: {{{valign|top}}}; {{#if: {{{gap|}}}|padding-left: {{{gap}}};}} {{{style|}}}" |<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mfatrfvofqnn24aglk3ti7j2aa4jlap 10 14536 74478 2019-02-20T15:32:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <div> {| class="{{{class|}}} multicol" role="presentation" style="{{#if:{{{small|}}}|font-size:90%; }}border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: {{{border|0}}}; background:{{... wikitext text/x-wiki <div> {| class="{{{class|}}} multicol" role="presentation" style="{{#if:{{{small|}}}|font-size:90%; }}border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: {{{border|0}}}; background:{{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}}; {{{style|}}}"<noinclude> |- | |}</div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> e4frun2jvdkm90ujuqujua0a3r3av6j 10 14537 74479 2019-02-20T15:33:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: &#32; |}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki &#32; |}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3mlrddkygokyw8h7o9tx8ybz8jrx309 10 14538 74480 2019-02-20T15:36:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Style | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style (MoS)]] | image = <inputbox> id = style-sea... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Style | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style (MoS)]] | image = <inputbox> id = style-searchbox type = fulltext width = 25 prefix = Wikipedia:Manual of Style searchbuttonlabel = Search the MoS break = no </inputbox> | listtitlestyle = background-color: #def; padding-left: 2px; | expanded = {{#switch:{{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} |arts |regional |religion |science |sports|sport = by topic area <!--(see list7 below)--> |#default = {{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} }} | list1name = content | list1title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (content)|Content]] | list1 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|Accessibility]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography|Biography]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Disambiguation pages|Disambiguation pages]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text|Hidden text]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|Infoboxes]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking|Linking]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Self-references to avoid|Self-references]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch|Words to watch]] | list2name = formatting | list2title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (formatting)|Formatting]] | list2 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Abbreviations|Abbreviations]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters|Capital letters]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|Dates and numbers]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation|Pronunciation]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Spelling|Spelling]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting|Text formatting]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Titles|Titles]] | list3name = images | list3title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (images)|Images]] | list3 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Captions|Captions]] * [[WP:Galleries|Galleries]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons|Icons]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images|Images]] | list4name = layout | list4title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (layout)|Layout]] | list4 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout|Layout]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section|Lead section]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Tables|Tables]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections|Trivia sections]] | list5name = lists | list5title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (lists)|Lists]] | list5 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Embedded lists|Embedded lists]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists|Lists]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists of works|Lists of works]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Road junction lists|Road junctions]] * [[Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists|Stand-alone lists]] | list6name = legal | list6title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (legal)|Legal]] | list6 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Legal|Legal]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trademarks|Trademarks]] <!----------- By topic area -----------> | list7name = by topic area | list7title = By topic area | list7 = {{Sidebar with collapsible lists | navbar = off | listtitlestyle = background-color: #def; padding-left: 2px; | bodystyle = {{subsidebar bodystyle}} | expanded = {{{expanded|{{{selected|{{{1|}}}}}}}}} | content1 = <hr/> | list2name = arts | list2title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (arts)|Arts]] | list2 = {{Sidebar| bodystyle = {{subsidebar bodystyle}} | navbar = off | content1 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Comics|Comics]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Film|Film]] * [[Wikipedia:Lyrics and poetry|Lyrics and Poetry]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Novels|Novels]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Philosophy|Philosophy]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Television|Television]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Video games|Video games]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Visual arts|Visual arts]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Writing about fiction|Writing about fiction]] | heading2 = [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music|Music]] | content2 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music samples|Music samples]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Record charts|Record charts]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Stringed instrument tunings|Stringed instruments]] * {{c|Wikipedia Manual of Style (music)|Category}} }} | list3name = regional | list3title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (regional)|Regional]] | list3 = [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)#Specific topics|Specific naming conventions]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Canada-related articles|Canada]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/China and Chinese-related articles|China and Chinese-related]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/France and French-related articles|France]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hawaii-related articles|Hawaii]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/India-related articles|India]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Ireland-related articles|Ireland]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Japan-related articles|Japan]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Korea-related articles|Korea]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Philippine-related articles|Philippines]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Poland-related articles|Poland]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Singapore-related articles|Singapore]] * [[Wikipedia:Trinidad and Tobago Wikipedians' notice board/Style guide|Trinidad and Tobago]] | list4name = religion | list4title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (religion)|Religion]] | list4 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Islam-related articles|Islam]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Latter Day Saints|Latter Day Saints]] | list5name = science | list5title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (science)|Science]] | list5 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Chemistry|Chemistry]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Computer science/Manual of style|Computer science]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Computing|Computing]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Mathematics|Mathematics]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Medicine-related articles|Medicine]] | list6name = sports | list6title = [[:Category:Wikipedia Manual of Style (sports)|Sports]] | list6 = * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Cue sports|Cue sports]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Snooker|Snooker]] | content7 = <hr/> }} <!-------------------------------------> | list8name = related | list8title = Related guidelines | list8 = * [[Wikipedia:Article size|Article size]] * [[Wikipedia:Article titles|Article titles]] * [[Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates|Categories, lists, and navigation templates]] * [[Wikipedia:Categorization|Categorization]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Hatnote|Hatnotes]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Military history|Military history]] * [[Wikipedia:Signatures|Signatures]] * [[Wikipedia:Subpages|Subpages]] * [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|Talk page guidelines]] * [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|Template namespace]] * [[Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable|Understandability]] * [[Wikipedia:User pages|User pages]] * [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|Wikimedia sister projects]] * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide|WikiProjects]] | below = * [[Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style|Overview]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents|Contents]] * [[Wikipedia:Styletips|Tips]] }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> mfrhblh7hnn74pf46ymcrg3fki2bwt1 10 14539 74481 2019-02-20T15:37:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|center}}}}} |left = <div style="float: left;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{2}}}</div> |right = <div style="float: right;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{st... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|center}}}}} |left = <div style="float: left;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{2}}}</div> |right = <div style="float: right;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{2}}}</div> |center = {{center|{{{2}}}|style={{{style|}}} }} |#default = Error in [[Template:Align]]: the alignment setting "{{{1}}}" is invalid. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1plbguw1t83gyc2qfl0bopluygsjpnw 10 14540 74482 2019-02-20T15:37:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{1}}}</div>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||Category:Pages using... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}};}}">{{{1}}}</div>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using center with no arguments]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> egcrlo59jwn3nnvint1cia3ijzhp4g7 10 14541 74483 2019-02-20T15:42:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{|< div style="width:.5ex;margin:2px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #000000;" > |- style="vertical-align:top;" {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{10|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{|< div style="width:.5ex;margin:2px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #000000;" > |- style="vertical-align:top;" {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{10|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{8|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{7|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{6|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{5|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{4|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{3|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{2|}}}}} {{Vertical text RTL/core|{{{1|}}}}}| </div> |}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> pp7qwy4qw7zks1wzedgtkldnjqzr207 10 14542 74484 2019-02-20T15:43:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{!}}{{{1}}}}} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{!}}{{{1}}}}} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> idtqy9s3om0dr5ljcn0tlckxpk735by 10 14543 74485 2019-02-20T15:44:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <div style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; letter-spacing:1em; line-height:1em; word-wrap:break-word; text-align:center;">{{{1|This Is Vertical Text.}}}</div><noinclude>{{doc... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; letter-spacing:1em; line-height:1em; word-wrap:break-word; text-align:center;">{{{1|This Is Vertical Text.}}}</div><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> 8vmtw817cyjistp17pfrra45keowdgu 10 14544 74486 2019-02-20T15:46:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{div col <!-- Support for previous parameter 1= aka cols= has been removed after being deprecated for compatibility reasons; use the more accessible... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{div col <!-- Support for previous parameter 1= aka cols= has been removed after being deprecated for compatibility reasons; use the more accessible parameter colwidth= instead. --> | colwidth = {{{colwidth|30em}}} | gap = {{{gap|}}} | rules = {{{rules|}}} | small = {{{small|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | content = {{#if:{{{2|}}}|<div class="hatnote" style="color:red">The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{tl|columns-list}}.</div>}}{{{1|}}} }}}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Columns-list]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | colwidth | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> p7tu9gy6hbtrln2sw2o9jnfvz9rfec7 10 14545 74487 2019-02-20T15:47:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><div {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class|}}}"}} style="clear:none;float:left;width:{{{nextcol|{{{firstcol|{{{width|30.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{style|}}}">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#i... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class|}}}"}} style="clear:none;float:left;width:{{{nextcol|{{{firstcol|{{{width|30.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{style|}}}">{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:separated entries|main|separator= </div><div {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class|}}}"}} style="clear:none;float:left;width:{{{nextcol|{{{width|30.0em}}}}}};{{{style|}}}">}} </div><div {{#if:{{{class|}}}|class="{{{class|}}}"}} style="clear: left; float: none; {{{style|}}}" ></div>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> s5lcpj48yvspf7ufdapwefoo7borc7a 10 14546 74488 2019-02-20T15:48:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly></div>{{Col-float |width={{#if:{{{nextcol|{{{width|}}}}}}|{{{nextcol|{{{width|}}}}}}}} |class={{{class|}}} |style={{{style|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentat... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div>{{Col-float |width={{#if:{{{nextcol|{{{width|}}}}}}|{{{nextcol|{{{width|}}}}}}}} |class={{{class|}}} |style={{{style|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation|{{ns:Template}}:Col-float/doc}} </noinclude> 73k6ws7ar40jrkidjoxhegdos053zo0 10 14547 74489 2019-02-20T15:48:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly></div><div class="{{{class|}}}" style="clear: left; float: none; {{{style|}}}" ></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|{{Ns:Template}}:Col-float/doc}} </noi... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div><div class="{{{class|}}}" style="clear: left; float: none; {{{style|}}}" ></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|{{Ns:Template}}:Col-float/doc}} </noinclude> pm8cd3cvu9dropzxpkoqvmdfmgcwssi 10 14548 74490 2019-02-20T15:49:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="{{column-width|{{{colwidth|30em}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{gap|}}} | {{column-gap|{{{gap}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch:... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="{{column-width|{{{colwidth|30em}}}}} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{gap|}}} | {{column-gap|{{{gap}}}}} }}<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{rules|}}} | = <!--empty--> | yes = {{column-rule}} | {{Column-rule|{{{rules}}}}} }} <!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{{small|}}}|yes | font-size:90%; }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}} }}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{content|}}} |{{{content}}}</div>}}<!-- Inventory how many pages use small=yes -->{{#ifeq: {{{small|}}}|yes |[[Category:Pages using div col with small parameter]]}}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using div col with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Div col]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"; use colwidth= to specify column size |ignoreblank=y | colwidth | content | gap | rules | small | style }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 3k77ba1n6atqom4dln18w9ew9iawqyu 10 14549 74491 2019-02-20T15:50:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Div col/doc}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Div col/doc}} </noinclude> e0rj08wj8gm7na2mxp8t9b3l4y8kspb 10 14550 74492 2019-02-20T15:51:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <templatestyles src="Columns/styles.css" /><table class="multicol" style="{{#switch:{{{align|}}} |left|right=float:{{{align}}} |center=margin:0.5em auto }};border-spacin... wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Columns/styles.css" /><table class="multicol" style="{{#switch:{{{align|}}} |left|right=float:{{{align}}} |center=margin:0.5em auto }};border-spacing:0;background:{{{background|{{{bgcol|transparent}}}}}};{{#if:{{{text-align|}}}|text-align:{{{text-align}}};}}{{{style|}}}" role="presentation"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:{{{col1width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col1style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col1width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col1}}}</td> {{#if:{{{col2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col2width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col2style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col2width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col2}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col3width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col3style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col3width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col3}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col4width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col4style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col4width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col4}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col5width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col5style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col5width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col5}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col6<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col6width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col6style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col6width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col6}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col7<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col7width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col7style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col7width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col7}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col8<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col8width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col8style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col8width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col8}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col9<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col9width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col9style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col9width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col9}}}</td> }}{{#if:{{{col10<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} | <td style="width:{{{gapbetween|{{{gap|1.25em}}}}}};"></td> <td style="width:{{{col10width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}};{{{colstyle|}}};{{{col10style|}}};">{{#ifeq:{{{col10width|{{{colwidth|{{{width|15.0em}}}}}}}}}|15.0em|[[Category:Pages using columns with the default column width]]}} {{{col10}}}</td> }} </tr></table><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ftbbyz1x4139pectxaiquqnvqmfgplo 10 14551 74493 2019-02-20T15:51:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: /* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables ([[Template:Columns]]) */ div.columns-2 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 50%; min-width: 300px; } div.columns-3... sanitized-css text/css /* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables ([[Template:Columns]]) */ div.columns-2 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 50%; min-width: 300px; } div.columns-3 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 33.3%; min-width: 200px; } div.columns-4 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 25%; min-width: 150px; } div.columns-5 div.column { /* @noflip */ float: left; width: 20%; min-width: 120px; } aa320sy8h7ddntodm2npxhf5sht9i7f 10 14552 74494 2019-02-20T15:52:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <templatestyles src = "Columns/styles.css" />{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<div class="columns-{{{num|2}}} {{{class|}}}" style="background-color: {{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}; width:... wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src = "Columns/styles.css" />{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<div class="columns-{{{num|2}}} {{{class|}}}" style="background-color: {{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}; width: {{{width|100%}}}"><div class="column">{{#invoke:separated entries|main|separator=</div><div class="column">}}</div><div style="clear: both"></div></div>|</div><div class="column">}}<noinclude> ---- {{Documentation}} </noinclude> n6d6gvv9mstuh49uuqoc2p7w6bm8khq 10 14553 74495 2019-02-20T15:53:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div><noinclude> ---- {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div><noinclude> ---- {{Documentation}} </noinclude> k2w8u6mury1l5v9vgnceey6p57dnxwy 10 14554 74496 2019-02-20T15:54:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <templatestyles src = "Columns/styles.css" /><div class="columns-{{{num|2}}} {{{class|}}}" style="background-color: {{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}; width: {{{width|100%}... wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src = "Columns/styles.css" /><div class="columns-{{{num|2}}} {{{class|}}}" style="background-color: {{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}; width: {{{width|100%}}}"><div class="column"><noinclude> </div></div> ---- {{Documentation}} </noinclude> n35chsr8sugcf8d7imcfoq3vs8iaxp6 10 14555 74497 2019-02-20T15:55:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{col-begin|small=y|class={{{class|}}}|bgcolor={{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}|width={{{width|100%}}}}}<noinclude> {{col-end}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{col-begin|small=y|class={{{class|}}}|bgcolor={{{bgColor|{{{bgcolor|transparent}}}}}}|width={{{width|100%}}}}}<noinclude> {{col-end}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7arvwtehv94hbepxk6vibad4kxf9o0m 10 14556 74498 2019-02-20T15:56:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!--Support for previous parameter "1" aka "cols" has been removed after being deprecated for months for compatibility reasons, use more portable parameter "colwidth" instead.-->... wikitext text/x-wiki <!--Support for previous parameter "1" aka "cols" has been removed after being deprecated for months for compatibility reasons, use more portable parameter "colwidth" instead.--> <includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}|{{div col | colwidth = 25em | gap = {{{gap|}}} | rules = {{{rules|}}} | small = {{{small|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | content = {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dwmslqhwdrf7ahm489963s7ojeghfex 10 14557 74499 2019-02-20T15:57:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{col-break|width=33.33%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{col-break|width=33.33%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> apdm75ssvl4ak33dxpwl3ns3bxfzcfm 10 14558 74500 2019-02-20T15:57:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{col-break|width=25%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{col-break|width=25%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> oo9495tv6z3mp701evya6mpzir367un 10 14559 74501 2019-02-20T15:57:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{col-break|width=20%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{col-break|width=20%|align={{{align|left}}}|valign={{{valign|top}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 0ohj7v6ehu1d47bw7zyuawy79skzr4w 10 14560 74502 2019-02-20T16:07:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="background-color: {{{c|{{{1|}}}}}}">{{{t|{{{2|}}}}}}</span>{{Main other|{{Ensure AAA contrast ratio|base={{{c|{{{1|}}}}}}|other={{{t|{{{2|}}}}}}|category=Category:... wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color: {{{c|{{{1|}}}}}}">{{{t|{{{2|}}}}}}</span>{{Main other|{{Ensure AAA contrast ratio|base={{{c|{{{1|}}}}}}|other={{{t|{{{2|}}}}}}|category=[[Category:Articles using Template:Background color with invalid colour combination]]}}}}{{Template other|{{Ensure AAA contrast ratio|base={{{c|{{{1|}}}}}}|other={{{t|{{{2|}}}}}}|category=[[Category:Articles using Template:Background color with invalid colour combination]]}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> a6icqbya5pat86sieqyc56qv3r9ymwv 10 14561 74503 2019-02-20T16:08:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Background color]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Background color]] 5sip1folzjfmx8o1o5tg55xeem3g87v 4 14563 106298 74511 2022-10-26T19:44:24Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Fuṛaṛ 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Fuṛaṛ 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> mh7x1x9rjuxu9x4ypdrhfe3d61x80ys 0 14564 86237 86043 2019-08-30T15:50:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Lattay n lexla Paronychia argentea.jpg|thumb|Paronychia argentea - Latay n lexla<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Lattay n lexla - paronychia argentea.jpg|thumb|Paronychia argentea - Latay n lexla]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Paronychia argentea *Isem-is s tefransist: Paronyque argentée (fra), Algerian Tea *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] q4yzrnccs3ec9ucsozzlz40y3lk5ors 0 14565 74514 2019-02-21T16:22:26Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lattay n lexla]] ar [[Latay n lexla]]: ɣelḍeɣ tikelt tamezwarut wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Latay n lexla]] jbmhvifervpgac6zveyqamoqefjfg4p 0 14566 103445 103444 2021-04-04T15:35:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lḥarmel]] ar [[Abender n tifri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abender n tifri''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Peganum harmala''') d [[talmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi imezgi|imazrayen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[abender|ubender]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Talliẓin|telliẓin]]. Ijeǧǧigen-is imellalen-iwraɣen ttusxedmen di i wessuji n kra n waṭṭanen. == Aglam == == Asedger (ideggan n wemɣay) == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Peganum-harmala-nps.jpg|thumb|Peganum harmala - Abender n tifri<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Abender]] j7hxzjw9e6ndyvaoeq2ulbauypbirof 0 14567 105205 86239 2022-03-07T16:17:10Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imẓi]] ar [[Imzi]] : corriger une erreur et la sources mise à jour wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Petroselinum crispum - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-103.jpg|thumb|Petroselinum crispum - imẓi<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Parsley Curled.jpg|thumb|Petroselinum crispum - imẓi]] [[Tugna:Parsley Flat.jpg|thumb|Petroselinum crispum - imẓi]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Petroselinum crispum *Isem-is s tefransist: Persil *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] qji4hfjh9vvvjcxiqyo5gvfd1qmwg1b 0 14568 74521 2019-02-21T18:16:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taqbaylit]] ar [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taqbaylit]] iaugc3salx4lb9rkchq000nspstcel2 0 14570 74525 2019-02-21T18:18:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tumẓabt]] ar [[Tutlayt tumẓabt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tumẓabt]] rcns75xtfk710fuq22w96bm5acl47rs 0 14571 74530 2019-02-21T18:18:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tacawit]] ar [[Tutlayt tacawit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tacawit]] oqk4z4ig8pr81741lp3xc5qbb71a92y 0 14572 74532 2019-02-21T18:19:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tacenwit]] ar [[Tutlayt tacenwit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tacenwit]] oerfw8idm151vg5r46vziyd42nxlo6l 0 14573 99053 98789 2020-11-04T23:24:40Z AyourAchtouk 6811 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Tutlayt tacelḥit.]] en [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]] 42mgfh6j269t2to4cp8wbfahbc7gruc 0 14574 74536 2019-02-21T18:19:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taẓnagt]] ar [[Tutlayt taẓnagt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taẓnagt]] 83azo9l0n5h2i4d9dtw6nwgw554dna3 0 14575 74539 2019-02-21T18:21:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tarifit]] ar [[Tutlayt tarifit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tarifit]] 433yaheou0xuhkw2ycrypv218kdhn9d 10 14576 101898 101897 2020-12-10T00:14:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right:0.6em;<!--(ensures at least 0.6em 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|#default=turquoise }} |undeciphered=gainsboro |alternative=khaki |tactile=white;font-variant:small-caps |#default=white }}; color:{{#switch:{{lc:{{{SHform|}}}}} |cursive|printed=#303030 |stenographic=#405000 |geometric=#005020 |semi-script|elliptical|script-geometric=#600000 |script=#500030 |#default=black }};<!-- font-variant/style: -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{mode|}}}}} |tactile=font-variant:small-caps |stenographic|[[stenographic]]|shorthand|[[shorthand]]=font-style:italic |manual=font-style:italic;font-variant:small-caps |#default= }}; | above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}<br />{{nobold|{{{altname|}}}}} <!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------> | imagestyle = padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;{{{imagestyle|}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{sample|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | captionstyle = border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;<!--(to ensure caption and first line of info kept 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style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}}|{{{fam12}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}}|{{{fam13}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}}|{{{fam14}}}<!-- --><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><!-- --><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} |{{{fam15}}} <ul style="margin-left:0.3em;"><li>{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} }}</li><!-- --></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul> |{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}</li></ul><!-- --></div> }}}} | label9 = {{Infobox writing system/localize|Print basis}} | data9 = {{{print|}}} | label10 = {{Infobox writing system/localize|Child systems}} | data10 = {{{children|}}} | label11 = {{Infobox writing system/localize|Sister systems}} | data11 = {{{sisters|}}} | label12 = {{Infobox writing system/localize|Direction}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{iso15924|}}} |{{ISO 15924 direction|{{{iso15924|}}}|rtl={{Infobox writing system/localize|Right-to-left}} |ltr={{Infobox writing system/localize|Left-to-right}}|ttb={{Infobox writing system/localize|Top-to-bottom}}|default=|mixed={{Infobox writing system/localize|Mixed}} }}}} | label13 = [[ISO 15924]] | data13 = {{#if:{{ISO 15924 code|{{{iso15924|}}}|default=}} |<code>{{ISO 15924 code|{{{iso15924|}}} }}, {{ISO 15924 number|{{{iso15924|}}} }}</code>}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Infobox writing system |<code>''iso15924''</code>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso15924 note|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{br|}}} |yes|<br />}} {{{iso15924 note}}}}} | label14 = {{Infobox writing system/localize|Unicode alias}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{iso15924|}}} |{{ISO 15924 alias|{{{iso15924|}}}}}}} | label15 = {{Infobox writing system/localize|Unicode range}} | data15 = {{{unicode|}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<div style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;"><!--(newline needed:)--> {{{footnotes}}}</div>}} }} <noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox writing system/localize]] {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tkhiwfpzjc0bf3v77vad3jcsvavlcje 10 14577 74547 2019-02-21T19:17:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/><span class="nobold">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --... wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/><span class="nobold">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> iaf63qvx3m2zxytvj4dw3wwalq5wusd 10 14578 74548 2019-02-21T19:18:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: /* Styling for Template:Nobold */ .nobold { font-weight: normal; } sanitized-css text/css /* Styling for Template:Nobold */ .nobold { font-weight: normal; } 9arhcgkmps7izscm8ogf1tv7wcnc86b 10 14579 74549 2019-02-21T19:22:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox writing system]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox writing system]] kymrojalvcqrnj1vzsc8p850dpeevxw 10 14580 74553 2019-02-21T19:27:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Exact list from ISO datafile, as of 2018-08-26: 199 output values (codes). --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}}} | 166 | Adlm = Adlm | 439 | Afak = Afak | 23... wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Exact list from ISO datafile, as of 2018-08-26: 199 output values (codes). --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}}}} | 166 | Adlm = Adlm | 439 | Afak = Afak | 239 | Aghb = Aghb | 338 | Ahom = Ahom | 160 | Arab = Arab | 161 | Aran = Aran | 124 | Armi = Armi | 230 | Armn = Armn | 134 | Avst = Avst | 360 | Bali = Bali | 435 | Bamu = Bamu | 259 | Bass = Bass | 365 | Batk = Batk | 325 | Beng = Beng | 334 | Bhks = Bhks | 550 | Blis = Blis | 285 | Bopo = Bopo | 300 | Brah = Brah | 570 | Brai = Brai | 367 | Bugi = Bugi | 372 | Buhd = Buhd | 349 | Cakm = Cakm | 440 | Cans = Cans | 201 | Cari = Cari | 358 | Cham = Cham | 445 | Cher = Cher | 291 | Cirt = Cirt | 204 | Copt = Copt | 402 | Cpmn = Cpmn | 403 | Cprt = Cprt | 220 | Cyrl = Cyrl | 221 | Cyrs = Cyrs | 315 | Deva = Deva | 328 | Dogr = Dogr | 250 | Dsrt = Dsrt | 755 | Dupl = Dupl | 70 | 070 | Egyd = Egyd | 60 | 060 | Egyh = Egyh | 50 | 050 | Egyp = Egyp | 226 | Elba = Elba | 128 | Elym = Elym | 430 | Ethi = Ethi | 241 | Geok = Geok | 240 | Geor = Geor | 225 | Glag = Glag | 312 | Gong = Gong | 313 | Gonm = Gonm | 206 | Goth = Goth | 343 | Gran = Gran | 200 | Grek = Grek | 320 | Gujr = Gujr | 310 | Guru = Guru | 503 | Hanb = Hanb | 286 | Hang = Hang | 500 | Hani = Hani | 371 | Hano = Hano | 501 | Hans = Hans | 502 | Hant = Hant | 127 | Hatr = Hatr | 125 | Hebr = Hebr | 410 | Hira = Hira | 80 | 080 | Hluw = Hluw | 450 | Hmng = Hmng | 451 | Hmnp = Hmnp | 412 | Hrkt = Hrkt | 176 | Hung = Hung | 610 | Inds = Inds | 210 | Ital = Ital | 284 | Jamo = Jamo | 361 | Java = Java | 413 | Jpan = Jpan | 510 | Jurc = Jurc | 357 | Kali = Kali | 411 | Kana = Kana | 305 | Khar = Khar | 355 | Khmr = Khmr | 322 | Khoj = Khoj | 505 | Kitl = Kitl | 288 | Kits = Kits | 345 | Knda = Knda | 287 | Kore = Kore | 436 | Kpel = Kpel | 317 | Kthi = Kthi | 351 | Lana = Lana | 356 | Laoo = Laoo | 217 | Latf = Latf | 216 | Latg = Latg | 215 | Latn = Latn | 364 | Leke = Leke | 335 | Lepc = Lepc | 336 | Limb = Limb | 400 | Lina = Lina | 401 | Linb = Linb | 399 | Lisu = Lisu | 437 | Loma = Loma | 202 | Lyci = Lyci | 116 | Lydi = Lydi | 314 | Mahj = Mahj | 366 | Maka = Maka | 140 | Mand = Mand | 139 | Mani = Mani | 332 | Marc = Marc | 90 | 090 | Maya = Maya | 265 | Medf = Medf | 438 | Mend = Mend | 101 | Merc = Merc | 100 | Mero = Mero | 347 | Mlym = Mlym | 324 | Modi = Modi | 145 | Mong = Mong | 218 | Moon = Moon | 264 | Mroo = Mroo | 337 | Mtei = Mtei | 323 | Mult = Mult | 350 | Mymr = Mymr | 311 | Nand = Nand | 106 | Narb = Narb | 159 | Nbat = Nbat | 333 | Newa = Newa | 85 | 085 | Nkdb = Nkdb | 420 | Nkgb = Nkgb | 165 | Nkoo = Nkoo | 499 | Nshu = Nshu | 212 | Ogam = Ogam | 261 | Olck = Olck | 175 | Orkh = Orkh | 327 | Orya = Orya | 219 | Osge = Osge | 260 | Osma = Osma | 126 | Palm = Palm | 263 | Pauc = Pauc | 227 | Perm = Perm | 331 | Phag = Phag | 131 | Phli = Phli | 132 | Phlp = Phlp | 133 | Phlv = Phlv | 115 | Phnx = Phnx | 293 | Piqd = Piqd | 282 | Plrd = Plrd | 130 | Prti = Prti | 900 | Qaaa = Qaaa | 949 | Qabx = Qabx | 363 | Rjng = Rjng | 167 | Rohg = Rohg | 620 | Roro = Roro | 211 | Runr = Runr | 123 | Samr = Samr | 292 | Sara = Sara | 105 | Sarb = Sarb | 344 | Saur = Saur | 95 | 095 | Sgnw = Sgnw | 281 | Shaw = Shaw | 319 | Shrd = Shrd | 530 | Shui = Shui | 302 | Sidd = Sidd | 318 | Sind = Sind | 348 | Sinh = Sinh | 141 | Sogd = Sogd | 142 | Sogo = Sogo | 398 | Sora = Sora | 329 | Soyo = Soyo | 362 | Sund = Sund | 316 | Sylo = Sylo | 135 | Syrc = Syrc | 138 | Syre = Syre | 137 | Syrj = Syrj | 136 | Syrn = Syrn | 373 | Tagb = Tagb | 321 | Takr = Takr | 353 | Tale = Tale | 354 | Talu = Talu | 346 | Taml = Taml | 520 | Tang = Tang | 359 | Tavt = Tavt | 340 | Telu = Telu | 290 | Teng = Teng | 120 | Tfng = Tfng | 370 | Tglg = Tglg | 170 | Thaa = Thaa | 352 | Thai = Thai | 330 | Tibt = Tibt | 326 | Tirh = Tirh | 40 | 040 | Ugar = Ugar | 470 | Vaii = Vaii | 280 | Visp = Visp | 262 | Wara = Wara | 283 | Wcho = Wcho | 480 | Wole = Wole | 30 | 030 | Xpeo = Xpeo | 20 | 020 | Xsux = Xsux | 460 | Yiii = Yiii | 339 | Zanb = Zanb | 994 | Zinh = Zinh | 995 | Zmth = Zmth | 993 | Zsye = Zsye | 996 | Zsym = Zsym | 997 | Zxxx = Zxxx | 998 | Zyyy = Zyyy | 999 | Zzzz = Zzzz | #default={{{default|{{error|Error using {{tlx|ISO 15924 code}}: input {{{1|}}} not recognized|tag=span}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jeqlnuj323thqnfmm06vqbpjfm4uqri 10 14581 102018 74554 2020-12-13T14:53:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ISO 15924 as of 2018-08-26: complete list of 197 + 2 Qa codes -->{{#switch:{{ISO 15924 code|{{{1|}}}}} | Adlm = 166 | Afak = 439 | Aghb = 239 | Ahom = 338 | Arab = 160 | Aran = 161 | Armi = 124 | Armn = 230 | Avst = 134 | Bali = 360 | Bamu = 435 | Bass = 259 | Batk = 365 | Beng = 325 | Bhks = 334 | Blis = 550 | Bopo = 285 | Brah = 300 | Brai = 570 | Bugi = 367 | Buhd = 372 | Cakm = 349 | Cans = 440 | Cari = 201 | Cham = 358 | Cher = 445 | Cirt = 291 | Copt = 204 | Cpmn = 402 | Cprt = 403 | Cyrl = 220 | Cyrs = 221 | Deva = 315 | Dogr = 328 | Dsrt = 250 | Dupl = 755 | Egyd = 070 | Egyh = 060 | Egyp = 050 | Elba = 226 | Elym = 128 | Ethi = 430 | Geok = 241 | Geor = 240 | Glag = 225 | Gong = 312 | Gonm = 313 | Goth = 206 | Gran = 343 | Grek = 200 | Gujr = 320 | Guru = 310 | Hanb = 503 | Hang = 286 | Hani = 500 | Hano = 371 | Hans = 501 | Hant = 502 | Hatr = 127 | Hebr = 125 | Hira = 410 | Hluw = 080 | Hmng = 450 | Hmnp = 451 | Hrkt = 412 | Hung = 176 | Inds = 610 | Ital = 210 | Jamo = 284 | Java = 361 | Jpan = 413 | Jurc = 510 | Kali = 357 | Kana = 411 | Khar = 305 | Khmr = 355 | Khoj = 322 | Kitl = 505 | Kits = 288 | Knda = 345 | Kore = 287 | Kpel = 436 | Kthi = 317 | Lana = 351 | Laoo = 356 | Latf = 217 | Latg = 216 | Latn = 215 | Leke = 364 | Lepc = 335 | Limb = 336 | Lina = 400 | Linb = 401 | Lisu = 399 | Loma = 437 | Lyci = 202 | Lydi = 116 | Mahj = 314 | Maka = 366 | Mand = 140 | Mani = 139 | Marc = 332 | Maya = 090 | Medf = 265 | Mend = 438 | Merc = 101 | Mero = 100 | Mlym = 347 | Modi = 324 | Mong = 145 | Moon = 218 | Mroo = 264 | Mtei = 337 | Mult = 323 | Mymr = 350 | Nand = 311 | Narb = 106 | Nbat = 159 | Newa = 333 | Nkdb = 085 | Nkgb = 420 | Nkoo = 165 | Nshu = 499 | Ogam = 212 | Olck = 261 | Orkh = 175 | Orya = 327 | Osge = 219 | Osma = 260 | Palm = 126 | Pauc = 263 | Perm = 227 | Phag = 331 | Phli = 131 | Phlp = 132 | Phlv = 133 | Phnx = 115 | Piqd = 293 | Plrd = 282 | Prti = 130 | Qaaa = 900 | Qabx = 949 | Rjng = 363 | Rohg = 167 | Roro = 620 | Runr = 211 | Samr = 123 | Sara = 292 | Sarb = 105 | Saur = 344 | Sgnw = 095 | Shaw = 281 | Shrd = 319 | Shui = 530 | Sidd = 302 | Sind = 318 | Sinh = 348 | Sogd = 141 | Sogo = 142 | Sora = 398 | Soyo = 329 | Sund = 362 | Sylo = 316 | Syrc = 135 | Syre = 138 | Syrj = 137 | Syrn = 136 | Tagb = 373 | Takr = 321 | Tale = 353 | Talu = 354 | Taml = 346 | Tang = 520 | Tavt = 359 | Telu = 340 | Teng = 290 | Tfng = 120 | Tglg = 370 | Thaa = 170 | Thai = 352 | Tibt = 330 | Tirh = 326 | Ugar = 040 | Vaii = 470 | Visp = 280 | Wara = 262 | Wcho = 283 | Wole = 480 | Xpeo = 030 | Xsux = 020 | Yiii = 460 | Zanb = 339 | Zinh = 994 | Zmth = 995 | Zsye = 993 | Zsym = 996 | Zxxx = 997 | Zyyy = 998 | Zzzz = 999 | #default ={{{default|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 2ly7jai47jfe4pwkwn0y2uma06zsqcx 10 14582 74555 2019-02-21T19:59:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch:{{ISO 15924 code|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- Start with Unicode-determined list (as of Unicode 11.0): --> | Aghb | Ahom | Armn | Bali | Bamu | Bass | Batk | Beng | Bhks |... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{ISO 15924 code|{{{1|}}}}}<!-- Start with Unicode-determined list (as of Unicode 11.0): --> | Aghb | Ahom | Armn | Bali | Bamu | Bass | Batk | Beng | Bhks | Bopo | Brah | Brai | Bugi | Buhd | Cakm | Cans | Cari | Cham | Cher | Copt | Cyrl | Deva | Dogr | Dsrt | Dupl | Egyp | Elba | Ethi | Geor | Glag | Gong | Gonm | Goth | Gran | Grek | Gujr | Guru | Hang | Hani | Hano | Hira | Hluw | Hmng | Ital | Java | Kali | Kana | Khmr | Khoj | Knda | Kthi | Lana | Laoo | Latn | Lepc | Limb | Lina | Linb | Lisu | Lyci | Mahj | Maka | Marc | Medf | Mlym | Modi | Mroo | Mtei | Mult | Mymr | Newa | Nshu | Olck | Orya | Osge | Osma | Pauc | Perm | Plrd | Rjng | Runr | Saur | Shaw | Shrd | Sidd | Sind | Sinh | Sora | Soyo | Sund | Sylo | Tagb | Takr | Tale | Talu | Taml | Tang | Tavt | Telu | Tfng | Tglg | Thai | Tibt | Tirh | Ugar | Vaii | Wara | Xpeo | Xsux | Yiii | Zanb ={{{ltr|ltr}}} | Adlm | Arab | Armi | Avst | Cprt | Hatr | Hebr | Hung | Khar | Lydi | Mand | Mani | Mend | Merc | Mero | Narb | Nbat | Nkoo | Orkh | Palm | Phli | Phlp | Phnx | Prti | Rohg | Samr | Sarb | Sogd | Sogo | Syrc | Thaa ={{{rtl|rtl}}} | Zyyy ={{{mixed|mixed}}} <!-- following: scripts defined ltr or rtl in Unicode, but overruled here for reality (Unicode does not note ttb): --> | Mong | Phag ={{{ttb|ttb}}}<!-- Mong, Phag: overruling Unicode bidi class here (04-2012) --> | Sgnw ={{{ttb|ttb}}} | Ogam ={{{mixed|mixed}}}<!-- Ogam: scolarly and Unicode bidi class defined: ltr, but originally sort of ttb (Unicode chapter 14) --><!-- End of Unicode-determined list. Please add non-Unicode codes here below. Note: codes *not* entered below are not recognised (have no direction defined here) As ISO 15924 has 192 + 2 Qa codes, below should be some 60 non-Unicode scripts for completeness. --> | Latf | Afak | Blis | Cirt | Cyrs | Geok | Hanb | Hans | Hant | Hrkt | Jamo | Jpan = {{{Varies|Varies}}} <!-- When written vertically, the direction is right-to-left, and otherwise, left-to-right --> | Cpmn | Hmnp | Jurc | Kitl | Kore | Kpel | Latg | Leke | Loma | Nand | Nkdb | Nkgb | Piqd | Shui | Teng | Visp | Wcho | Zmth = {{{ltr|ltr}}}<!-- scripts ltr, not in Unicode --> | Aran | Egyd | Egyh | Elym | Inds | Phlv | Syre | Syrj | Syrn | Wole ={{{rtl|rtl}}}<!-- scripts rtl, not in Unicode --> | Kits ={{{ttb|ttb}}}<!-- scripts ttb, not in Unicode --> | Maya | Moon | Roro | Sara ={{{mixed|mixed}}}<!-- mixed (non-ltr, rtl, ttb) scripts, not in Unicode --> | Qaai | Zinh ={{{inh|inh}}}<!-- inheriting: combining marks, diacritics --> | #default ={{{default|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dvbrbj5bty9uqn1juzj2sf77qndxezt 10 14583 74578 74577 2019-02-21T22:41:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- As of 2018-06-05 this is the complete list of 151 Unicode 11.0 alias codes (Property Value Alias) by ISO 15924/Unicode. (Geok inclusion: contradicting sources as of 2014-06-16) --><includeonly><!-- Expected code input: {{{1}}} = an ISO 15924 ID code (alpha-4 "Latn" OR numeric code "215") -->{{#switch:{{ISO 15924 code|{{{1|}}}}} | Adlm = Adlam | Aghb = Caucasian Albanian | Ahom = Ahom | Arab = Aɛrab | Armi = Imperial Aramaic | Armn = Armenian | Avst = Avestan | Bali = Balinese | Bamu = Bamum | Bass = Bassa Vah | Batk = Batak | Beng = Bengali | Bhks = Bhaiksuki | Bopo = Bopomofo | Brah = Brahmi | Brai = Braille | Bugi = Buginese | Buhd = Buhid | Cakm = Chakma | Cans = Canadian Aboriginal | Cari = Carian | Cham = Cham | Cher = Cherokee | Copt = Coptic | Cprt = Cypriot | Cyrl = Cyrillic | Deva = Devanagari | Dogr = Dogra | Dsrt = Deseret | Dupl = Duployan | Egyp = Egyptian Hieroglyphs | Elba = Elbasan | Ethi = Ethiopic | Geok = Georgian | Geor = Georgian | Glag = Glagolitic | Gong = Gunjala Gondi | Gonm = Masaram Gondi | Goth = Gothic | Gran = Grantha | Grek = Greek | Gujr = Gujarati | Guru = Gurmukhi | Hang = Hangul | Hani = Han | Hano = Hanunoo | Hatr = Hatran | Hebr = Hebrew | Hira = Hiragana | Hluw = Anatolian Hieroglyphs | Hmng = Pahawh Hmong | Hrkt = Katakana or Hiragana | Hung = Old Hungarian | Ital = Old Italic | Java = Javanese | Kali = Kayah Li | Kana = Katakana | Khar = Kharoshthi | Khmr = Khmer | Khoj = Khojki | Knda = Kannada | Kthi = Kaithi | Lana = Tai Tham | Laoo = Lao | Latn = Latin | Lepc = Lepcha | Limb = Limbu | Lina = Linear A | Linb = Linear B | Lisu = Lisu | Lyci = Lycian | Lydi = Lydian | Mahj = Mahajani | Maka = Makasar | Mand = Mandaic | Mani = Manichaean | Marc = Marchen | Medf = Medefaidrin | Mend = Mende Kikakui | Merc = Meroitic Cursive | Mero = Meroitic Hieroglyphs | Mlym = Malayalam | Modi = Modi | Mong = Mongolian | Mroo = Mro | Mtei = Meetei Mayek | Mult = Multani | Mymr = Myanmar | Narb = Old North Arabian | Nbat = Nabataean | Newa = Newa | Nkoo = NKo | Nshu = Nushu | Ogam = Ogham | Olck = Ol Chiki | Orkh = Old Turkic | Orya = Oriya | Osge = Osage | Osma = Osmanya | Palm = Palmyrene | Pauc = Pau Cin Hau | Perm = Old Permic | Phag = Phags-pa | Phli = Inscriptional Pahlavi | Phlp = Psalter Pahlavi | Phnx = Afiniqi | Plrd = Miao | Prti = Inscriptional Parthian | Rjng = Rejang | Rohg = Hanifi Rohingya | Runr = Runic | Samr = Samaritan | Sarb = Old South Arabian | Saur = Saurashtra | Sgnw = SignWriting | Shaw = Shavian | Shrd = Sharada | Sidd = Siddham | Sind = Khudawadi | Sinh = Sinhala | Sogd = Sogdian | Sogo = Old Sogdian | Sora = Sora Sompeng | Soyo = Soyombo | Sund = Sundanese | Sylo = Syloti Nagri | Syrc = Syriac | Tagb = Tagbanwa | Takr = Takri | Tale = Tai Le | Talu = New Tai Lue | Taml = Tamil | Tang = Tangut | Tavt = Tai Viet | Telu = Telugu | Tfng = Tifinagh | Tglg = Tagalog | Thaa = Thaana | Thai = Thai | Tibt = Tibetan | Tirh = Tirhuta | Ugar = Ugaritic | Vaii = Vai | Wara = Warang Citi | Xpeo = Old Persian | Xsux = Cuneiform | Yiii = Yi | Zanb = Zanabazar Square | Zinh = Inherited | Zyyy = Common | Zzzz = Unknown | #default = {{{default|}}} }}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> d0i5y6jj5uc9gmdq7v6bawyqnx3cnz6 10 14584 74559 2019-02-21T20:25:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Unbulleted list]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Unbulleted list]]{{R from template shortcut}} 9lbqdff1vwgcz6n5t9oe90f8wgi2e0x 10 14585 74560 2019-02-21T20:26:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |name=From a template shortcut |from=a shortcut page name '''in ''any'' [[WP:namespace|namespace]]'''... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |name=From a template shortcut |from=a shortcut page name '''in ''any'' [[WP:namespace|namespace]]''' |to=a page in [[WP:template namespace|template namespace]] |info=** ''If target page is '''not''' a template, then use {{tl|R from shortcut}} instead.'' ** Template shortcuts are [[wikilink]]ed on community pages, talk pages and edit summaries, but not in [[wp:mainspace|mainspace]] articles. [[WP:Transclusion|Transclusion]]s in mainspace are common and do not need to be "[[WP:NOTBROKEN|fixed]]". ** '''Note:''' ''Template talk pages are in a [[wp:talk namespace|talk namespace]]; they are '''''not''''' in the template namespace. All shortcuts to talk pages should be tagged with {{tlc|R from shortcut}}.'' |all category=Redirects from template shortcuts |printworthy=no }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kx9githfh7a5sdby6encscq7v58x3z6 0 14586 74580 2019-02-22T00:46:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mulud Mɛemmri]] 4pkg239wsgvq96y665lr6l9qlajyi6k 0 14587 86240 86056 2019-08-30T15:51:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Lluz n wemqeṛqeṛ Phagnalon saxatile.jpg|thumb|Phagnalon saxatile - Lluz n wemqeṛqeṛ<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Phagnalon saxatile *Isem-is s tefransist: Phagnalon des rochers *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] sm6lnuid1rts07mkafy0u92t2g5d5hm 0 14588 86241 86052 2019-08-30T15:51:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Leḥcic n tɣirdemawin Phalaris brachystachys .jpg|thumb|Phalaris brachystachys - Leḥcic n tɣiṛdmawin<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Leḥcic n tɣirdemt .jpg|thumb|Phalaris brachystachys - Leḥcic n tɣiṛdmawin]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Phalaris brachystachys *Isem-is s tefransist: Alpiste à épis *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: leḥcic n tɣiṛdmawin *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] o9tg5in6o7dsu6o8ed54daa5ah00m98 0 14589 86332 86242 2019-08-30T16:19:37Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Phalaris aquatica.jpg|thumb|Phalaris aquatica - Ṣibus<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Phalaris aquatica *Isem-is s tefransist: Alpiste aquatique, Alpiste noueux *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ir8o2zgh9yaqmxh9d0ygyq6mgf5yjnm 0 14590 98895 98894 2020-10-29T17:39:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ifadden n tmurt''' neɣ '''ifadden n wakal''' neɣ '''Tifad''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Orobanche''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Tijjenṭedt|ijenṭaden]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tifadin|tfadin]] seg [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Timessferranin|tmessferranin]] igan d tafesna n [[tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]] Ifadden n tmurt d tawsit ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n [[talmest|telmas]], amur ameqran deg-sent d [[imɣi imezgi|timezgiyin]] yerna d tijenṭadin s talɣa tanezzucalt adɣa ɣef imendiyen (imɣan n tfellaḥt). == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Ifadden n tmurt deg tesnujya == Zik-nni, ifadden n tmurt yettumeggez seg [[imɣi asnajyan]] yettwasxedmen s tuget i wsuji n kra n waṭṭanen ama s agensu (daxel) neɣ s azɣar (beṛṛa) n [[tafekka|tafekka]] maca deg wakud-a yuɣal yettwattu ur yettwasexdem ara. == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan ijenṭaden]] [[Taggayt:Tifadin]] [[Taggayt:Timessferranin]] gl47i6cfhdvb95rfyfz6ylsq9vodmvk 0 14591 74589 2019-02-23T10:04:31Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iffaden n tmurt]] ar [[Ifadden n tmurt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ifadden n tmurt]] p39kvnz42k6t1yy0amup82yh1na96a2 0 14592 86244 85101 2019-08-30T15:51:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tamtwala .jpg|thumb|Phillyrea latifolia - Tamtwala<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Tamtwala phillyrea latifolia.jpg|thumb|Phillyrea latifolia - Tamtwala]] [[Tugna:Phyllirea angustifolia.jpg|thumb|Phillyrea angustifolia - Tamtwala<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Phillyrea latifolia, Phillyrea angustifolia *Isem-is s tefransist: Filaire à large feuille, Filaire à feuille étroite *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aced<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] q1mebk86oergcylz0nkrvmrexxu9zos 0 14593 86245 85100 2019-08-30T15:51:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Phlomis crinita *Isem-is s tefransist: Sauge de Jérusalem *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 44cfyncjkb2crmrt8tzv2pkm81htkyr 0 14594 86246 85459 2019-08-30T15:51:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Phlomis bovei *Isem-is s tefransist: Phlomis *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] dg2l6qfdslpzv1qrs7krct60cnvlstb 0 14595 86247 85099 2019-08-30T15:51:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Phlomis herba-venti0.jpg|thumb|Phlomis herba-venti - Zini<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Phlomis herba-venti *Isem-is s tefransist: Phlomis herbe au vent *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] lwxfqwo6yp29vuxmsj0nfbcn7zgsu2a 0 14596 86248 85098 2019-08-30T15:51:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Palmera001.jpg|thumb|Phoenix canariensis - Usser<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Phoenix canariensis *Isem-is s tefransist: Palmier nain *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] j8ywp0uwh7ldlofwbrgxuwr4gbe0z76 0 14597 103426 89199 2021-04-04T11:27:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Phoenix dactylifera2.jpg|thumb|Phoenix dactylifera - Tazdayt<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Phoenix dactylifera *Isem-is s tefransist: Palmier datier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:imɣan isnazduɣen]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] keeqqlp15aowo43tjw7qlvgu9mjqg1k 0 14598 86250 85096 2019-08-30T15:51:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Illustration Phragmites australis0 - clean.jpg|thumb|Phragmites australis - Aɣanim<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Aghanim Aḥarbun Phragmites australis.jpg|thumb|Phragmites australis - Aɣanim]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Phragmites australis *Isem-is s tefransist: Roseau commun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aḥaṛbun<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 725tgh2f4g0xa3topkom8b5d7w8x0ob 0 14599 93735 93734 2020-02-14T19:59:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥeb leḥlawa]] ar [[Tikamnin (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazrara''' neɣ '''Tikamnin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pimpinella''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tabecnixt|tbecnixt]]. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a ttemɣayen-tt-d d tuga == Tilmas == * [[Tikmanin]] (''Pimpinella anisum'') * [[Tazrara tawessart]] (''Pimpinella major'') == Asexdem == == ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] df54d9tdq48z9drnteomgi16u2mzwet 10 14600 87569 74628 2019-09-06T16:07:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Automatic taxobox]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Automatic taxobox]] 84qmdyrvuci487clf30h5yq20zgal95 10 14613 74636 2019-02-25T17:14:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{padleft:{{{1|}}}}}<includeonly>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{1}}}}}[[Category:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|PL00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentatio... wikitext text/x-wiki {{padleft:{{{1|}}}}}<includeonly>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{1}}}}}[[Category:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|PL00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4sb6szwq4x3gd9p3ohkm3p3l0g4cl1s 10 14614 74637 2019-02-25T17:15:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{1}}}}}[[Category:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|D00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{1}}}}}[[Category:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|D00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4slcnplg540ycvk6oklh1zdcg9pbjfv 10 14617 102223 96913 2020-12-23T18:33:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}<includeonly>[[Category:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|H{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude> mfx1san08qe2916bhi8d8iggeoqdlzq 10 14619 74643 2019-02-25T18:07:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |autoconfirmed=[[Category:Protected soft redirects]] |extendedconfirmed|templateeditor |sysop=[[Category:Protected soft redirects]... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:edit}} |autoconfirmed=[[Category:Protected soft redirects]] |extendedconfirmed|templateeditor |sysop=[[Category:Protected soft redirects]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> s74vnxaazokgho13e4p3honq2bttw26 10 14620 74644 2019-02-25T18:08:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:{{{1}}}}}[[Category:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|PR00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{PROTECTIONLEVEL:{{{1}}}}}[[Category:Pages which use a template in place of a magic word|PR00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> arvudk8odx2fhiytwdkine0xy2fz0tk 10 14621 74646 2019-02-25T18:19:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:String|str_find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|str_find|source={{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 3zfmbl429kcazgnewbtwkdoycus3e1m 10 14622 89881 74647 2019-09-22T15:29:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lx |1=:Category: |2={{PAGENAME:{{{1|<includeonly>{{</includeonly>PAGENAME<includeonly>}}</includeonly>}}}}} |3=Category talk |4=talk}}<!-- --><noinclude></noinclude> 0m7hc56m6xq2ob43emw308md8yo91uo 10 14623 74648 2019-02-25T18:29:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion lx"><!-- -->[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]]&nbsp;<!-- --><span style="font-size:90%;">(<!-- -->{{#if:{{{noedit|}}}||[{{fullurl:{{... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion lx"><!-- -->[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}]]&nbsp;<!-- --><span style="font-size:90%;">(<!-- -->{{#if:{{{noedit|}}}||[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|action=edit}} edit] &#124;}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{notalk|}}}||[[{{{3}}}{{{5|:}}}{{{2}}}|{{{4}}}]] &#124;}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{nohistory|}}}||[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|action=history}} history] &#124;}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{nolinks|}}}||[{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}}} links] &#124;}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{nowatch|}}}||[{{fullurl:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}|action=watch}} watch] &#124;}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{nologs|}}}||[{{fullurl:Special:Log|page={{urlencode:{{{1}}}{{{2}}}}}}} logs]}}<!-- -->)</span></span><!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1v21bm0kqp8ok0cydwh1bt6xhucm26x 10 14624 74649 2019-02-25T18:31:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{protocol|}}}|{{{protocol|}}}:}}{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{protocol|}}}|{{{protocol|}}}:}}{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> g60k8g25dymqcc6a6txcb9fy4qp89ya 10 14625 74650 2019-02-25T18:32:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>This template is a placeholder for a [[mw:Help:Magic words#URL data|magic word]]; don't create a template here. == See also == {{tl|anchorencode}} Category:Magic... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This template is a placeholder for a [[mw:Help:Magic words#URL data|magic word]]; don't create a template here. == See also == {{tl|anchorencode}} [[Category:Magic word templates]] </noinclude> 72l2b9pvk07urytztdw1eir3nqp4t1p 10 14626 74651 2019-02-25T18:33:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#URL data}}<noinclude> {{mbox|text=There is a [[mw:Help:Magic words#URL data|magic word]] to perform this function, don't create a template for... wikitext text/x-wiki {{soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#URL data}}<noinclude> {{mbox|text=There is a [[mw:Help:Magic words#URL data|magic word]] to perform this function, don't create a template for it.}} == See also == * {{Tl|Urlencode}} </noinclude> 8ezper0wa7op94xhg3udgiezed2l699 10 14627 74654 2019-02-25T18:43:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#expr:{{#invoke:String|find|source={{{1}}}|target={{{2}}}}} - 1}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#expr:{{#invoke:String|find|source={{{1}}}|target={{{2}}}}} - 1}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> sert5g7f8gacqtv1cs6edj7iu0d5b97 10 14628 98042 98041 2020-10-06T20:30:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | afro-asiatic | afrasiatic | afroasiatic | q25268 = /**/#faecc8 | algic | algonkian | q721612 = lightskyblue | altaic | q37845 | q33612 | q34090 | q33750 | q34230 | q11263525 = yellowgreen | american | american (areal) = /**/#c0dde6 | andamanese | q32940 = /**/#c99fee | australian | australian (areal) = /**/#eba9ee | austroasiatic | austro-asiatic | q33199 = lightcoral | austronesian | q49228 = pink | caucasian | caucasian (areal) = lightgreen | conlang | artificial | constructed | constructed language | q33215 = black | creole | mixed | pidgin | creole/pidgin/mixed | q19682167 = tan | dravidian | q33311 = mediumspringgreen | eskimo-aleut | eskimo–aleut | eskaleut | q25946 = lightcyan | hmong-mien | miao-yao | hmong–mien | miao–yao | q33322 = /**/#f2ceee | indo-european | q19860 = /**/#c9ffd9 | isolate | language isolate | gray | grey | #dddddd = /**/#dddddd | khoisan | khoisan (areal) | q33614 = goldenrod | na-dene | na-dené | dene-yeniseian | dené-yeniseian | na–dene | na–dené | dene–yeniseian | dené–yeniseian | q26986 = /**/#99ddff | niger-congo | niger–congo | q33838 = /**/#ffddaa | nilo-saharan | nilo-saharan? | q33705 = gold | palaeosiberian | palaeo-siberian | paleosiberian | paleo-siberian | palaeosiberian (areal) | q33909 | q27969 = darkseagreen | papuan | papuan (areal) | q236425 = /**/#fd79da | sign | sign language | q34228 = silver | sino-tibetan | q45961 = salmon | kra-dai | kadai | kradai | tai-kadai | kra–dai | tai–kadai | q34171 = lavender | uralic | q34113 = lime | uto-aztecan | utoaztecan | q34073 = /**/#80bfff | unclassified | superfamily | q33956 = white | #default =<!--blank--> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tirt562gzx5psure54ia2hgcpp2k2yh 10 14629 74656 2019-02-25T20:04:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{1|{{{code|}}}}}} |<br /><code>[[iso639-3:{{{1|{{{code|}}}}}}|{{{1|{{{code}}}}}}]]</code>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{{2|}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noincl... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|{{{code|}}}}}} |<br /><code>[[iso639-3:{{{1|{{{code|}}}}}}|{{{1|{{{code}}}}}}]]</code>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{{2|}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lbxfdz8ccjkb5x4kd8fs9y6qwgmge99 10 14630 74657 2019-02-25T20:05:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox language/family-color]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox language/family-color]] 7kz36st6b0wpbajhmmg0uls0mmzmy2w 10 14631 74658 2019-02-25T20:06:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {|style="text-align:center; margin:0;" <!-- Colour codes for language families and groups: Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages --> |colspan="21" style="background-color:{{Infobox l... wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="text-align:center; margin:0;" <!-- Colour codes for language families and groups: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages --> |colspan="21" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Afro-Asiatic}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Afro-Asiatic}} |colspan="21" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Nilo-Saharan}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Nilo-Saharan}} |colspan="21" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Niger-Congo}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic |Niger-Congo}} |colspan="21" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Khoisan}}"|[[Khoisan languages|Khoisan (areal)]] |- |colspan="14" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Indo-European}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Indo-European}} |colspan="14" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Caucasian}}"|[[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian (areal)]] |colspan="14" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Uralic}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Uralic}} |colspan="14" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Dravidian}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Dravidian}} |colspan="14" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Altaic}}"|[[Altaic languages|Altaic (areal)]] |colspan="14" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Paleosiberian}}"|[[Paleosiberian languages|Paleosiberian (areal)]] |- |colspan="12" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Sino-Tibetan}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Sino-Tibetan}} |colspan="12" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Hmong-Mien}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Hmong-Mien}} |colspan="12" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Kra-Dai}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Kra-Dai}} |colspan="12" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Austro-Asiatic}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Austro-Asiatic}} |colspan="12" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Austronesian}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Austronesian}} |colspan="12" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Papuan}}"|[[Papuan languages|Papuan (areal)]] |colspan="12" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Australian}}"|[[Australian Aboriginal languages|Australian (areal)]] |- |colspan="28" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Eskimo-Aleut}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Eskimo-Aleut}} |colspan="28" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Na-Dené}}"|[[Na-Dene languages|Na-Dené]] (and [[Dené–Yeniseian languages|Dené–Yeniseian]]) |colspan="28" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|American}}"|[[Indigenous languages of the Americas|American (areal)]] |- |colspan="17" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Creole}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Creole}}/{{Infobox language/genetic|Pidgin}}/{{Infobox language/genetic |Mixed}} |colspan="17" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Isolate}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Isolate}} |colspan="17" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Sign}}"|{{Infobox language/genetic|Sign}} |colspan="17" style="background-color:{{Infobox language/family-color|Conlang}}"|<font style="color:white; 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Category:Subtemplates o... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{{3}}}+{{precision|{{{1}}}}}+1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc|content= This subtemplate counts significant figures in a number. [[Category:Subtemplates of template sigfig|sum]] }} </noinclude> e7j4j78ycloqm5okb6fgy3695cxuldu 10 14636 89816 74666 2019-09-22T14:09:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{rnd|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}-1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc|content= A rounding subtemplate, it calls {{tl|rnd}}. [[Category:Subtemplates of template sigfig|rnd]] }} </noinclude> l8apfneprpq7adbtnf7gxl2h4agm826 10 14637 74667 2019-02-26T03:32:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/{{{1|}}}/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) |{{cite book|editor=Lewis, M. Paul|editor2=Gary F.... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/{{{1|}}}/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) |{{cite book|editor=Lewis, M. Paul|editor2=Gary F. Simons|editor3=Charles D. Fennig|year=2015|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|edition=18th|location=Dallas, Texas|publisher=SIL International|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 18]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> c1uqhfd22ns88c3i7irqcy8gcxvdry8 10 14638 74670 2019-02-26T04:11:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/19/language/{{{1|}}}/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (19th ed., 2016) |{{cite book|editor=Lewis, M. Paul|editor2=Gary F.... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/19/language/{{{1|}}}/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (19th ed., 2016) |{{cite book|editor=Lewis, M. Paul|editor2=Gary F. Simons|editor3= Charles D. Fennig|year=2016|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|edition=19th|location=Dallas, Texas|publisher=SIL International|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/19/}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 19]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> abiuj42bx03pdid61akhjo88m94oj0d 10 14640 74678 2019-02-26T05:09:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang |rtl=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang |rtl=yes}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pzi752rdnrhj3tsjpijcb0b1s3vl7om 0 14641 74685 2019-02-26T17:42:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamaziɣt n watlas Ablidi]] ar [[Tamaziɣt n waṭlas ablidi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamaziɣt n waṭlas ablidi]] n5m80ltfyddjedjsd76uf3ge3su1l6x 10 14642 74688 2019-02-26T18:41:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/{{{1|}}}/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) |{{cite book|editor=Lewis, M. Paul|editor2=Gary F.... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/{{{1|}}}/ {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) |{{cite book|editor=Lewis, M. Paul|editor2=Gary F. Simons|editor3=Charles D. Fennig|year=2015|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|edition=18th|location=Dallas, Texas|publisher=SIL International|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/18/}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 18]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> c1uqhfd22ns88c3i7irqcy8gcxvdry8 0 14643 74691 2019-02-26T18:42:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamirandit]] ar [[Tutlayt tamirandit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tamirandit]] tisyc5o3m1zfpwfj9dru5xp3zyd7bng 10 14644 74707 2019-02-26T18:55:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (21st ed., 2018) |{{cite book|editor-last1 = Simons| editor-first1 = Ga... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} |[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/{{{1|}}} {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (21st ed., 2018) |{{cite book|editor-last1 = Simons| editor-first1 = Gary F| editor-last2 = Fennig| editor-first2 = Charles D| year=2018|title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|edition=21st|location=Dallas, Texas|publisher=SIL International|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/}} }}<includeonly>[[Category:Language articles citing Ethnologue 21]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rxmn84ft7felws57odnsnfrnmi1mrhl 0 14645 108451 92806 2023-10-04T17:04:53Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} [[File:Most beautiful villages of the world montsoreau 2.jpg|thumb|Montsoreau]] '''Montsoreau''' d tamdint n tmurt n [[Fransa]], tezga-d deg deg twilayt n [[Maine-et-Loire]]. Zedɣen-tt 447 n yimezdaɣen (aseggas n 2015). <center>'''Chart of population development in Montsoreau'''<ref name="fcass">{{Cite web|url=http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=23896|title=Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui|work =École des hautes études en sciences sociales}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#c=indicator&i=bdcom.pop&s=2015&selcodgeo=49219&view=map1|title=Recensement de la population au 1er janvier 2006|work=Insee|access-date=2019-02-27|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327161614/https://www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#c=indicator&i=bdcom.pop&s=2015&selcodgeo=49219&view=map1|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?depcom=49007&annee=2009|title=Recensement de la population|work =Insee}}</ref><br></small> <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.7) ImageSize = width:800 height:350 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:50 DateFormat = x.y Period =from:0 till:1200 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:200 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1791 bar:1792 bar:1793 bar:1794 bar:1795 bar:1796 bar:1797 bar:1798 bar:1799 bar:1800 text:1800 bar:1801 bar:1802 bar:1803 bar:1804 bar:1805 bar:1806 bar:1807 bar:1808 bar:1809 bar:1810 bar:1811 bar:1812 bar:1813 bar:1814 bar:1815 bar:1816 bar:1817 bar:1818 bar:1819 bar:1820 text:1820 bar:1821 bar:1822 bar:1823 bar:1824 bar:1825 bar:1826 bar:1827 bar:1828 bar:1829 bar:1830 bar:1831 bar:1832 bar:1833 bar:1834 bar:1835 bar:1836 bar:1837 bar:1838 bar:1839 bar:1840 text:1840 bar:1841 bar:1842 bar:1843 bar:1844 bar:1845 bar:1846 bar:1847 bar:1848 bar:1849 bar:1850 bar:1851 bar:1852 bar:1853 bar:1854 bar:1855 bar:1856 bar:1857 bar:1858 bar:1859 bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1861 bar:1862 bar:1863 bar:1864 bar:1865 bar:1866 bar:1867 bar:1868 bar:1869 bar:1870 bar:1871 bar:1872 bar:1873 bar:1874 bar:1875 bar:1876 bar:1877 bar:1878 bar:1879 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1881 bar:1882 bar:1883 bar:1884 bar:1885 bar:1886 bar:1887 bar:1888 bar:1889 bar:1890 bar:1891 bar:1892 bar:1893 bar:1894 bar:1895 bar:1896 bar:1897 bar:1898 bar:1899 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1901 bar:1902 bar:1903 bar:1904 bar:1905 bar:1906 bar:1907 bar:1908 bar:1909 bar:1910 bar:1911 bar:1912 bar:1913 bar:1914 bar:1915 bar:1916 bar:1917 bar:1918 bar:1919 bar:1920 text:1920 bar:1921 bar:1922 bar:1923 bar:1924 bar:1925 bar:1926 bar:1927 bar:1928 bar:1929 bar:1930 bar:1931 bar:1932 bar:1933 bar:1934 bar:1935 bar:1936 bar:1937 bar:1938 bar:1939 bar:1940 text:1940 bar:1941 bar:1942 bar:1943 bar:1944 bar:1945 bar:1946 bar:1947 bar:1948 bar:1949 bar:1950 bar:1951 bar:1952 bar:1953 bar:1954 bar:1955 bar:1956 bar:1957 bar:1958 bar:1959 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1961 bar:1962 bar:1963 bar:1964 bar:1965 bar:1966 bar:1967 bar:1968 bar:1969 bar:1970 bar:1971 bar:1972 bar:1973 bar:1974 bar:1975 bar:1976 bar:1977 bar:1978 bar:1979 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1981 bar:1982 bar:1983 bar:1984 bar:1985 bar:1986 bar:1987 bar:1988 bar:1989 bar:1990 bar:1991 bar:1992 bar:1993 bar:1994 bar:1995 bar:1996 bar:1997 bar:1998 bar:1999 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2001 bar:2002 bar:2003 bar:2004 bar:2005 bar:2006 bar:2007 bar:2008 bar:2009 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2015 PlotData= color:barra width:10 align:left bar:1793 from:0 till: 746 bar:1800 from:0 till: 778 bar:1806 from:0 till: 790 bar:1821 from:0 till: 867 bar:1831 from:0 till: 987 bar:1836 from:0 till: 986 bar:1841 from:0 till: 1019 bar:1846 from:0 till: 1071 bar:1851 from:0 till: 1097 bar:1856 from:0 till: 937 bar:1861 from:0 till: 921 bar:1866 from:0 till: 851 bar:1872 from:0 till: 790 bar:1876 from:0 till: 752 bar:1881 from:0 till: 688 bar:1886 from:0 till: 655 bar:1891 from:0 till: 619 bar:1896 from:0 till: 584 bar:1901 from:0 till: 528 bar:1906 from:0 till: 494 bar:1911 from:0 till: 515 bar:1921 from:0 till: 452 bar:1926 from:0 till: 425 bar:1931 from:0 till: 425 bar:1936 from:0 till: 432 bar:1946 from:0 till: 504 bar:1954 from:0 till: 506 bar:1962 from:0 till: 570 bar:1966 from:0 till: 547 bar:1975 from:0 till: 503 bar:1982 from:0 till: 549 bar:1990 from:0 till: 461 bar:1999 from:0 till: 544 bar:2006 from:0 till: 503 bar:2010 from:0 till: 480 bar:2015 from:0 till: 449 </timeline> </center> == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:Timdinin n Fransa]] lvr6bn1frm0ohiqaaud0sizwge8dwih 10 14646 74714 2019-02-27T21:20:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Geological range]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Geological range]] 7v75vz714j9z1uuwsspa0q3pkbqe3ku 10 14647 82020 74715 2019-06-23T22:29:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:inline-block;">{{{prefix|}}}</span><span style="display:inline-block;">{{{3|{{{text|{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|–{{{2|}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}||&nbsp;[[Megaannum|Ma]]}}}}}}}}</span>{{{ref|{{{reference|{{{refs|{{{references|}}}}}}}}}}}} <span style="display:inline-block;">{{{PS|{{{ps|}}}}}}</span>{{Phanerozoic 220px}}<!-- Fossil range marker --><div name=Range style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;">{{fossil range/marker|{{#if:{{{earliest|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{earliest}}}}}|{{period start|{{{earliest}}}}}|{{{earliest}}}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{period start|{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{latest|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{latest}}}}}|{{period end|{{{latest}}}}}|{{{latest}}}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}}}|{{period end|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}|42<!-- This determines the opacity of the bar-->}} {{fossil range/marker|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{period start|{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}}}|{{period end|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}}}}} </div Range> </div Timeline-row></includeonly> ftqo6gpavohx6n50r64e762cutquspd 10 14648 74716 2019-02-27T21:22:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{Geological range|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|[[{{{link1|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{1}}}]] to [[{{{link2|{{{2}}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|ref={{{ref|}}} }} |{{Geological range|{{{1}}}|... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{Geological range|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|[[{{{link1|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{1}}}]] to [[{{{link2|{{{2}}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|ref={{{ref|}}} }} |{{Geological range|{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}|[[{{{link1|{{{1}}}}}}|{{{1}}}]]|ref={{{ref|}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> fs2sje9z5xn1djjb0rftfc3sufc2xkh 10 14649 74736 74717 2019-02-28T16:00:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><onlyinclude>{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}>5| <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:{{#expr:(650-{{{1}}})/650*220}}px; width:{{#expr:({{{1}}}-{{{2}}})*220/650}}px; background-color:#360; opacity:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|0.{{{3}}}|1}}; "><!--range-border--></div> {{#if:{{{3|}}}||<div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:{{#expr:((650-{{{1}}})/650*220)+1}}px; width:{{#expr:(({{{1}}}-{{{2}}})*220/650)-2}}px; background-color:#6c3;"><!--range-marker--></div>}} |<!--else--> {{#if:{{{3|}}}||<div style="position:absolute; left:{{#expr:(650-{{{1}}})/650*220}}px; font-size:50%"><!--contains arrow--><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em"><!--nudges back left-->&darr;</div></div>}} }}</onlyinclude></includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Template implementation details]] </noinclude> jy8mpdwxt9mdtnsqljolr3hlxuiddmb 10 14650 74718 2019-02-27T21:23:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc 10 14651 74719 2019-02-27T21:24:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative... wikitext text/x-wiki <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:{{#expr: {{period start|Cambrian}}/650*250}}px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:{{period color|Ediacaran}}; {{linear-gradient|left|rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)}}">[[Precambrian|PreЄ]]</div> {{fossil range/bar|Cambrian|Є}} {{fossil range/bar|Ordovician|O}} {{fossil range/bar|Silurian|S}} {{fossil range/bar|Devonian|D}} {{fossil range/bar|Carboniferous|C}} {{fossil range/bar|Permian|P}} {{fossil range/bar|Triassic|T}} {{fossil range/bar|Jurassic|J}} {{fossil range/bar|Cretaceous|K}} {{fossil range/bar|Paleogene|<small>Pg</small>}} {{fossil range/bar|Neogene|<small>N</small>}} <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><noinclude> </div> {{documentation}} [[Category:Geology templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> ky1n0eet81iquci3yghyfw95ugey3d1 10 14652 74737 74720 2019-02-28T16:04:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><onlyinclude><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:{{period color|{{{1}}}}}; 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|proterozoic=rgb(254,76,104) |neoproterozoic=rgb(254,183,87) |ediacaran=rgb(254,214,123) |cryogenian=rgb(254,204,111) |tonian=rgb(254,194,98) |mesoproterozoic=rgb(254,184,114) |stenian=rgb(254,217,162) |ectasian=rgb(254,206,148) |calymmian=rgb(254,195,134) |paleoproterozoic|palaeoproterozoic|palæoproterozoic=rgb(254,91,113) |statherian=rgb(254,134,161) |orosirian=rgb(254,123,148) |rhyacian=rgb(254,112,135) |siderian=rgb(254,101,123) |archean=rgb(254,0,124) |neoarchean=rgb(254,166,186) |mesoarchean=rgb(254,124,163) |paleoarchean|palæoarchean|palaeoarchean=rgb(254,91,151) |eoarchean=rgb(238,0,125) |hadean=rgb(203,3,129) }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5g7xd9smt0yoctk443khu0tsz0ctv0c 10 14654 74722 2019-02-27T21:29:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#switch: {{Period id|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} <!-- Some other notable dates --> |burgess shale|middle middle cambrian<!--Middle middle is approximate; cf.... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:{{#switch: {{Period id|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} <!-- Some other notable dates --> |burgess shale|middle middle cambrian<!--Middle middle is approximate; cf. Burgess Shale-->=508 |chengjiang=518<!--Maximum age; ref: https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2017-103 --> |sirius passet=518 |doushantou=570 <!-- Data from ICS chart | Supereon | Eon | Era | Period | Epoch/Series | Age/Stage | other division (other sources - not in ICS chart) The names from the ICS chart are always first on the line. --> | precambrian | hadean = 4600 | archean | eoarchean | isuan = 4000 | paleoarchean = 3600 | mesoarchean = 3200 | neoarchean = 2800 | proterozoic | paleoproterozoic | siderian = 2500 | rhyacian = 2300 | orosirian = 2050 | statherian = 1800 | mesoproterozoic | calymmian = 1600 | ectasian | riphean = 1400 | stenian = 1200 | mayanian = 1100 | sinian | sturtian = 1050 | neoproterozoic | tonian = 1000 | baikalian = 850 | cryogenian = 720 | ediacaran | vendian = 635 <!-- end of precambrian --> | phanerozoic | paleozoic | cambrian | lower cambrian <!-- group of two epochs, not in ICS chart --> | terreneuvian | lowest cambrian | earliest cambrian | fortunian | manykaian | nemakit daldynian = 541.0 | caerfai | tommotian = 530 | cambrian stage 2 = 529 | cambrian series 2 | cambrian stage 3 | middle lower cambrian | atdabanian = 521 | botomian = 522 | toyonian | upper lower cambrian = 516 | cambrian stage 4 = 514 <!-- end of lower cambrian --> | miaolingian | cambrian series 3 | middle cambrian | wuliuan | cambrian stage 5 | lower middle cambrian | st davids = 509 | drumian = 504.5 | guzhangian | nganasanian | mindyallan = 500.5 | furongian | upper cambrian | merioneth | paibian | franconian = 497 | jiangshanian = 494 | upper upper cambrian | mansian | cambrian stage 10 = 489.5 | ordovician | lower ordovician | tremadocian = 485.4 | upper lower ordovician = 479 | floian | arenig = 477.7 | middle ordovician | dapingian | ordovician iii | lower middle ordovician = 470.0 | darriwilian = 467.3 | upper ordovician | sandbian | ordovician v | lower upper ordovician = 458.4 | middle upper ordovician = 455 | katian | ordovician vi = 453.0 | hirnantian = 445.2 | silurian | llandovery | lower silurian | rhuddanian = 443.8 | aeronian = 440.8 | telychian = 438.5 | wenlock | sheinwoodian = 433.4 | homerian = 430.5 | ludlow | upper silurian | gorstian = 427.4 | ludfordian = 425.6 | pridoli | unnamed pridoli stage = 423.0 | devonian | lower devonian | lochkovian | downtonian<!--approx--> = 419.2 | pragian | praghian = 410.8 | emsian = 407.6 | middle devonian | eifelian = 393.3 | givetian = 387.7 | upper devonian | frasnian = 382.7 | famennian = 372.2 | carboniferous | mississippian | lower carboniferous <!-- Subperiod from ICS chart --> | lower mississippian | tournaisian = 358.9 | middle mississippian | visean = 346.7 | upper mississippian | serpukhovian = 330.9 | namurian = 326 | pennsylvanian | upper carboniferous <!-- Subperiod from ICS chart --> | lower pennsylvanian | bashkirian = 323.2 | westphalian= 313 | middle pennsylvanian | moscovian = 315.2 | upper pennsylvanian | kasimovian = 307.0 | stephanian = 304 | gzhelian = 303.7 | permian | cisuralian | lower permian | asselian = 298.9 | sakmarian = 295.0 | artinskian = 290.1 | kungurian = 283.5 | guadalupian | middle permian | roadian | ufimian = 272.95 | wordian = 268.8 | capitanian = 265.1 | lopingian | upper permian | wuchiapingian | longtanian = 259.1 | changhsingian= 254.14 | mesozoic | triassic | lower triassic | induan = 251.902 | olenekian | spathian = 251.2 | middle triassic | anisian = 247.2 | ladinian = 242 | upper triassic | carnian = 237 | norian = 227 | rhaetian = 208.5 | jurassic | lower jurassic | hettangian = 201.3 | sinemurian = 199.3 | pliensbachian= 190.8 | toarcian = 182.7 | middle jurassic | aalenian = 174.1 | bajocian = 170.3 | bathonian = 168.3 | callovian = 166.1 | upper jurassic | oxfordian = 163.5 | kimmeridgian = 157.3 | tithonian = 152.1 | cretaceous | lower cretaceous | berriasian | neocomian = 145.0 | valanginian = 139.8 | hauterivian = 132.9 | barremian | gallic = 129.4 | aptian = 125.0 | albian = 113.0 | upper cretaceous | cenomanian = 100.5 | turonian = 93.9 | coniacian | senonian = 89.8 | santonian = 86.3 | campanian = 83.6 | maastrichtian= 72.1 | cenozoic | tertiary <!-- Group of 2 periods, former term --> | paleogene | paleocene | danian | lower paleocene = 66.0 | puercan = 65 | torrejonian= 63.3 | selandian | middle paleocene = 61.6 | tiffanian = 60.2 | thanetian | upper paleocene = 59.2 | clarkforkian = 56.8 | eocene | ypresian | lower eocene | mp 10 = 56.0 | wasatchian = 55.4 | bridgerian = 50.3 | middle eocene <!-- Group of two stages, not in ICS chart --> | lutetian | mp 11 = 47.8 | uintan = 46.2 | duchesnean = 42 | bartonian = 41.2 | chadronian = 38 <!-- end of middle eocene --> | priabonian | upper eocene = 37.8 | oligocene | rupelian | lower oligocene | orellan = 33.9 | whitneyan = 33.3 | arikeean = 30.6 | chattian | upper oligocene = 28.1 | neogene | miocene | lower miocene <!-- Group of 2 stages, not in ICS chart --> | aquitanian = 23.03 | hemingfordian = 20.6 | burdigalian = 20.44 | barstovian = 16.3 | middle miocene <!-- Group of 2 stages, not in ICS chart --> | langhian = 15.97 | serravallian = 13.82 | clarendonian = 13.6 | upper miocene <!-- Group of 2 stages, not in ICS chart --> | tortonian = 11.63 | hemphillian= 10.3 | messinian = 7.246 | pliocene | zanclean | lower pliocene = 5.333 | blancan = 4.75 | piacenzian | upper pliocene = 3.600 <!-- end of tertiary --> | quaternary | pleistocene | lower pleistocene <!-- Group of 2 stages, implied from ICS chart --> | gelasian = 2.58 | calabrian = 1.80 | irvingtonian = 1.8 <!-- end of lower pleistocene --> | middle pleistocene = 0.781 | rancholabrean = 0.24 | upper pleistocene = 0.126 | holocene | greenlandian = 0.0117 | northgrippian = 0.0082 | meghalayan = 0.0042 | now | recent | present | current = 0 }} round {{{2|5}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> mhw1dvggyw6xkrnot8vl1jxo2lg2u1i 10 14655 74723 2019-02-27T21:29:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>background-image: -moz-linear-gradient({{{1|}}}, {{{2|}}}); background-image: -o-linear-gradient({{{1|}}}, {{{2|}}}); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient({{{1|... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>background-image: -moz-linear-gradient({{{1|}}}, {{{2|}}}); background-image: -o-linear-gradient({{{1|}}}, {{{2|}}}); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient({{{1|}}}, {{{2|}}}); background-image: linear-gradient({{#switch: {{{1|}}} | top = to bottom | bottom = to top | left = to right | right = to left | top left | left top = to bottom right | top right | right top = to bottom left | bottom left | left bottom = to top right | bottom right | right bottom = to top left | #default = {{{1}}} }}, {{{2|}}});</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> d9q5b9t0m89azbiekg3lqbh549l2re0 10 14656 74724 2019-02-27T21:32:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{Period start|{{next period|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Period start|{{next period|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ggu56mt27u35n5ddg6fdrq8zc6iav8e 10 14657 88708 74725 2019-09-16T21:02:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lc:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} |hadean=archean |isuan=swazian |archean=proterozoic |proterozoic|precambrian=phanerozoic |eoarchean=palaeoarchean |palaeoarchean|paleoarchean=mesoarchean |mesoarchean=neoarchean |neoarchean=paleoproterozoic |paleoproterozoic=mesoproterozoic |mesoproterozoic=neoproterozoic |neoproterozoic=paleozoic |proterozoic=paleozoic |sinian=paleozoic |sturtian=vendian |paleozoic=mesozoic |mesozoic=cenozoic |siderian=rhyacian |rhyacian=orosirian |orosirian=statherian |statherian=calymmian |calymmian=ectasian |ectasian=stenian |stenian=tonian |tonian=cryogenian |baikalian=vendian |riphean=aimchanian |aimchanian=mayanian |cryogenian=ediacaran |ediacaran=cambrian |vendian=cambrian |merioneth=ordovician |cambrian=ordovician |ordovician=silurian |silurian=devonian |devonian=mississippian |mississippian=pennsylvanian |pennsylvanian|carboniferous=permian |permian=triassic |triassic=jurassic |jurassic=cretaceous |cretaceous=paleogene |paleogene=neogene |neoarchean=statherian |statherian=tonian |early ediacaran|lower ediacaran=mid ediacaran |mid ediacaran|middle ediacaran=late ediacaran |terminal ediacaran|late ediacaran|tonian=early cambrian |terreneuvian|tommotian=series 2 |atdabanian=botomian |series 2|cambrian series 2=series 3 |series 3|cambrian series 3=upper cambrian |middle cambrian|mid cambrian|st davids=late cambrian |manykaian|nemakit-daldynian=caerfai |early cambrian|lower cambrian|caerfai=middle cambrian |mayan=nganasanian |nganasanian|mindyallan=merioneth |late cambrian|upper cambrian|franconian|furongian|mansian=lower ordovician<!--Franconian doesn't really belong here but this'll do for a crude approximation--> |early ordovician|lower ordovician|late early ordovician=middle ordovician |middle ordovician|mid ordovician = late ordovician |late ordovician|upper ordovician=llandovery|llandovery=wenlock |wenlock=ludlow |ludlow=pridoli |pridoli|unnamed pridoli stage=lochkovian |early silurian|lower silurian=late silurian |late silurian|upper silurian=early devonian |early devonian|lower devonian=middle devonian |middle devonian|mid devonian=late devonian |late devonian|upper devonian=mississippian |early carboniferous|lower carboniferous|mississippian=pennsylvanian |early mississippian|lower mississippian=middle mississippian |middle mississippian|mid mississippian=late mississippian |late mississippian|upper mississippian=early pennsylvanian |early pennsylvanian|lower pennsylvanian=middle pennsylvanian |middle pennsylvanian|mid pennsylvanian=late pennsylvanian |late pennsylvanian|upper pennsylvanian=early permian |late carboniferous|upper carboniferous|pennsylvanian=permian |early permian|lower permian|cisuralian=middle permian |middle permian|mid permian|guadalupian=late permian |late permian|upper permian|lopingian=early triassic |early triassic|lower triassic=middle triassic |middle triassic|mid triassic=late triassic |late triassic|upper triassic=early jurassic |early jurassic|lower jurassic=middle jurassic |middle jurassic|mid jurassic=late jurassic |late jurassic|upper jurassic=early cretaceous |early cretaceous|lower cretaceous=late cretaceous |late cretaceous|upper cretaceous|senonian=paleocene |paleocene=eocene |eocene=oligocene |oligocene=miocene |miocene=pliocene |pliocene=pleistocene |pleistocene|rancholabrean=holocene <!-- these are duplicated below, and the last one is wrong --> <!-- |early paleocene|lower paleocene=middle paleocene |middle paleocene|mid paleocene=late paleocene |late paleocene|upper paleocene=early eocene |early eocene|lower eocene=middle eocene |middle eocene|mid eocene=late eocene |late eocene|upper eocene=early oligocene |early oligocene|lower oligocene=late oligocene |late oligocene|upper oligocene=early miocene |early miocene|lower miocene=middle miocene |middle miocene|mid miocene=late miocene |late miocene|upper miocene=early pliocene |early pliocene|lower pliocene=late pliocene |late pliocene|upper pliocene=holocene --> |fortunean|earliest cambrian=stage 2 |cambrian stage 2|stage 2=stage 3 |cambrian stage 3|stage 3=stage 4 |cambrian stage 4|stage 4|late early cambrian=stage 5 |cambrian stage 5|stage 5|early middle cambrian=drumian |drumian=guzhangian |guzhangian=paibian |late middle cambrian|paibian=jiangshanian |jiangshanian=stage 10 |cambrian stage 10|stage 10=tremadocian |tremadocian=floian |arenig|floian=dapingian |ordovician iii|dapingian|early middle ordovician=darriwilian |darriwilian=sandbian |ordovician v|sandbian=katian |early late ordovician=middle late ordovician |ordovician vi|katian|middle late ordovician=hirnantian |hirnantian=llandovery |llandovery=wenlock |wenlock=ludlow |ludlow=pridoli |pridoli=lochkovian |lochkovian=pragian |pragian|praghian=emsian |emsian=eifelian |eifelian=givetian |givetian=frasnian |frasnian=famennian |famennian=early mississippian |early mississippian|lower mississippian=middle mississippian |middle mississippian|mid mississippian=late mississippian |late mississippian|upper mississippian=early pennsylvanian |early pennsylvanian|lower pennsylvanian=middle pennsylvanian |middle pennsylvanian|mid pennsylvanian=late pennsylvanian |late pennsylvanian|upper pennsylvanian=asselian |namurian=westphalian |westphalian=stephanian |stephanian=permian |asselian=sakmarian |sakmarian=artinskian |artinskian=kungurian |kungurian=roadian |roadian|ufimian=wordian |wordian=capitanian |capitanian=wuchiapingian |wuchiapingian|longtanian=changhsingian |changhsingian=induan |induan=olenekian |olenekian|spathian=anisian |hydaspian=pelsonian |pelsonian=illirian |anisian|illirian=ladinian |lower ladinian=middle ladinian |middle ladinian=upper ladinian |ladinian|upper ladinian=carnian |carnian=norian |norian=rhaetian |rhaetian=hettangian |hettangian=sinemurian |sinemurian=pliensbachian |pliensbachian=toarcian |toarcian=aalenian |aalenian=bajocian |bajocian=bathonian |bathonian=callovian |callovian=oxfordian |oxfordian=kimmeridgian |kimmeridgian=tithonian |tithonian=berriasian |berriasian=valanginian |valanginian=hauterivian |hauterivian|neocomian=barremian |barremian=aptian |aptian=albian |albian=cenomanian |cenomanian=turonian |turonian|gallic=coniacian |coniacian=santonian |santonian=campanian |campanian=maastrichtian |maastrichtian=early paleocene |early paleocene|lower paleocene=middle paleocene |middle paleocene|mid paleocene=late paleocene |late paleocene|upper paleocene=early eocene |early eocene|lower eocene=middle eocene |middle eocene|mid eocene=late eocene |late eocene|upper eocene=early oligocene |early oligocene|lower oligocene=late oligocene |late oligocene|upper oligocene=early miocene |early miocene|lower miocene=middle miocene |middle miocene|mid miocene=late miocene |late miocene|upper miocene=early pliocene |early pliocene|lower pliocene=late pliocene |late pliocene|upper pliocene=early pleistocene |early pleistocene|lower pleistocene=middle pleistocene |middle pleistocene|mid pleistocene=late pleistocene |late pleistocene=holocene |rhuddanian=aeronian |aeronian=telychian |telychian=sheinwoodian |sheinwoodian=homerian |homerian=gorstian |gorstian=ludfordian |ludfordian=pridoli |famennian=tournaisian |tournaisian=visean |visean=serpukhovian |serpukhovian=bashkirian |bashkirian=moscovian |moscovian=kasimovian |kasimovian=gzhelian |gzhelian=asselian |asselian=sakmarian |sakmarian=artinskian |artinskian=kungurian |kungurian=roadian |roadian=wordian |wordian=capitanian |capitanian=wuchiapingian |wuchiapingian=changhsingian |puercan=torrejonian |torrejonian=tiffanian |tiffanian=clarkforkian |clarkforkian=wasatchian |wasatchian=bridgerian |bridgerian=uintan |uintan=duchesnean |duchesnean=chadronian |chadronian=orellan |orellan=whitneyan |whitneyan=arikareean |arikareean=hemingfordian 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<noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{{1}}}{{{2|}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qa7wi8wl112vxagy7q6d82msgx40qne 10 14659 74727 2019-02-27T22:20:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{ship|1=PS|2={{{1|}}}|3={{{2|}}}|4={{{3|}}}|up={{{up|}}}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ship|1=PS|2={{{1|}}}|3={{{2|}}}|4={{{3|}}}|up={{{up|}}}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nfsfeo68pyxutlywg1cf3xthbo34d7i 10 14660 74728 2019-02-27T22:20:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><noinclude><!-- add unlinked prefix: --></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:{{safesubst:<noinclude />lc:{{{up|no}}}}}|yes|y|1|true={{{1|}}}&#32;}}<noinclude... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><noinclude><!-- add unlinked prefix: --></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:{{safesubst:<noinclude />lc:{{{up|no}}}}}|yes|y|1|true={{{1|}}}&#32;}}<noinclude><!-- prefix 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build the wikilink: --><!--... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- add unlinked prefix: -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{up|no}}}}}|yes|y|1|true={{{prefixlabel|{{{1|}}}}}}&#32;}}<!-- prefix outside the link build the wikilink: -->[[<!-- target page: -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}&#32;}}{{{2|}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&#32;({{{3|}}})}}|<!-- wikilabel: -->{{#switch:{{{4|}}} ||4|#default={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{lc:{{{up|no}}}}}|yes|y|true|1=<!-- prefix not part of the link -->|#default={{#if:{{{prefixlabel|}}}|{{{prefixlabel|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}&nbsp;}}}}''{{{2|}}}''{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&nbsp;({{{3}}})}} |1 = ''{{{3|}}}'' |2 = ''{{{2|}}}'' |3 = ''{{{2|}}}''{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&nbsp;({{{3}}})}} |5 = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{prefixlabel|}}}|{{{prefixlabel|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}&#32;}}''{{{3|}}}'' |6 = {{#ifeq:{{{up|no}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{prefixlabel|}}}|{{{prefixlabel|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}&nbsp;}}}}''{{{2}}}''}}<!-- close the wikilink: -->]]<!-- tracking categories: -->{{main other|1={{Ship/maintenancecategory|message=<!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}||{{#switch:{{{4|0}}}|1|5=|#default=N}}}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{4|}}} |= |1 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}||A}} |2 = |3 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}||C}} |4 = D<!-- this message should be removed after March 2018: only needed after function change checks --> |5 = {{#if:{{{3|}}}||E}} |6 = |#default=0}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{up|}}}}}||yes|y|1|true=|no|0|false=|#default=W}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- eo main_other, eo subtemplate -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Ship with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Ship]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|showblankpositional=1|1|2|3|4|up|prefixlabel}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> klkshloygg55akwn9qoidfyw9otb485 10 14664 74732 2019-02-27T22:31:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{message|}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|1=[[Category:WPSHIPS: Template Ship parameter errors|{{{message}}}]]<noinclude><... wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />#if:{{{message|}}}|{{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|1=[[Category:WPSHIPS: Template Ship parameter errors|{{{message}}}]]<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:Preview warning|main|From [[Template:Ship]], or a prefix-template like <nowiki>{{HMS}}</nowiki>: {{safesubst:<noinclude />#switch:{{{message|}}} |0=format parameter not in range 1&ndash;6 |A|B|C|E=disambiguator missing (hull number, pennant number) |D=format code 4 is used |N=ship's name (parameter 2) is missing |W=parameter {{para|up}} has unclear value, should be ''yes'' or ''y'' |#default=parameter error }}}}<noinclude><!-- --></noinclude>}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rfjib8q0slxnbwza8sunhmt8m75ggs0 10 14665 74734 2019-02-28T11:58:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{ship|1=HMS|2={{{1|}}}|3={{{2|}}}|4={{{3|}}}|up={{{up|}}}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ship|1=HMS|2={{{1|}}}|3={{{2|}}}|4={{{3|}}}|up={{{up|}}}}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ckl7re5h18dxyhnjeh01n71ya1h2rvp 10 14666 74735 2019-02-28T11:59:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{id|{{{ID|}}}}}}| | {{citation error|no <code>&#124;id&#61;</code> number specified|IUCN|nocat={{{template doc demo|{{{template-doc-demo|}}}}}}}} | {{#ife... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{id|{{{ID|}}}}}}| | {{citation error|no <code>&#124;id&#61;</code> number specified|IUCN|nocat={{{template doc demo|{{{template-doc-demo|}}}}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{year|{{{assessment_year|{{{date|}}}}}}}}}| | {{citation error|no <code>&#124;assessment_year&#61;</code> specified|IUCN|nocat={{{template doc demo|{{{template-doc-demo|}}}}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{title|{{{taxon}}}}}}| | {{citation error|no <code>&#124;taxon&#61;</code> specified|IUCN|nocat={{{template doc demo|{{{template-doc-demo|}}}}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{version|{{{IUCN_Year|{{{iucn_year|}}}}}}}}}| | {{citation error|no <code>&#124;version&#61;</code> specified|IUCN|nocat={{{template doc demo|{{{template-doc-demo|}}}}}}}} [[Category:IUCN Red List Templates with no version specified]] | {{cite web | url = https://iucnredlist.org/details/{{{id|{{{ID|}}}}}}/0 | authors = {{{assessors|{{{authors|}}}}}} | vauthors={{{vauthors|{{{vassessors|}}}}}} | last1= {{{last1|{{{last|{{{author1|{{{author|{{{assessor1|{{{assessor|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | first1={{{first1|{{{first|}}}}}} | last2= {{{last2|{{{author2|{{{assessor2|}}}}}}}}} | first2={{{first2|}}} | last3= {{{last3|{{{author3|{{{assessor3|}}}}}}}}} | first3={{{first3|}}} | last4= {{{last4|{{{author4|{{{assessor4|}}}}}}}}} | first4={{{first4|}}} | last5= {{{last5|{{{author5|{{{assessor5|}}}}}}}}} | first5={{{first5|}}} | last6= {{{last6|{{{author6|{{{assessor6|}}}}}}}}} | first6={{{first6|}}} | last7= {{{last7|{{{author7|{{{assessor7|}}}}}}}}} | first7={{{first7|}}} | last8= {{{last8|{{{author8|{{{assessor8|}}}}}}}}} | first8={{{first8|}}} | last9= {{{last9|{{{author9|{{{assessor9|}}}}}}}}} | first9={{{first9|}}} | last10= {{{last10|{{{author10|{{{assessor10|}}}}}}}}} |first10={{{first10|}}} | author1-link={{{author1-link|{{{author-link1|{{{author-link|{{{assessor1-link|{{{assessor-link1|{{{assessor-link|{{{author1link|{{{authorlink1|{{{authorlink|{{{assessor1link|{{{assessorlink1|{{{assessorlink|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author2-link={{{author2-link|{{{author-link2|{{{assessor2-link|{{{assessor-link2|{{{author2link|{{{authorlink2|{{{assessor2link|{{{assessorlink2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author3-link={{{author3-link|{{{author-link3|{{{assessor3-link|{{{assessor-link3|{{{author3link|{{{authorlink3|{{{assessor3link|{{{assessorlink3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author4-link={{{author4-link|{{{author-link4|{{{assessor4-link|{{{assessor-link4|{{{author4link|{{{authorlink4|{{{assessor4link|{{{assessorlink4|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author5-link={{{author5-link|{{{author-link5|{{{assessor5-link|{{{assessor-link5|{{{author5link|{{{authorlink5|{{{assessor5link|{{{assessorlink5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author6-link={{{author6-link|{{{author-link6|{{{assessor6-link|{{{assessor-link6|{{{author6link|{{{authorlink6|{{{assessor6link|{{{assessorlink6|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author7-link={{{author7-link|{{{author-link7|{{{assessor7-link|{{{assessor-link7|{{{author7link|{{{authorlink7|{{{assessor7link|{{{assessorlink7|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author8-link={{{author8-link|{{{author-link8|{{{assessor8-link|{{{assessor-link8|{{{author8link|{{{authorlink8|{{{assessor8link|{{{assessorlink8|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author9-link={{{author9-link|{{{author-link9|{{{assessor9-link|{{{assessor-link9|{{{author9link|{{{authorlink9|{{{assessor9link|{{{assessorlink9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | author10-link={{{author10-link|{{{author-link10|{{{assessor10-link|{{{assessor-link10|{{{author10link|{{{authorlink10|{{{assessor10link|{{{assessorlink10|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | display-authors={{{display-authors|{{{displayauthors|{{{display-assessors|{{{displayassessors|}}}}}}}}}}}} | last-author-amp={{{last-author-amp|{{{lastauthoramp|{{{last-assessor-amp|{{{lastassessoramp|}}}}}}}}}}}} | others = {{{others|}}} | year = {{{year|{{{assessment_year|{{{date|}}}}}}}}} | title = {{{title|{{{taxon}}}}}} | work =[[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.]] Version {{{version|{{{IUCN_Year|{{{iucn_year|}}}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{criteria-version|}}}|||&nbsp;({{{criteria-version|}}})}} | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | access-date = {{{downloaded|{{{accessdate|{{{access-date|}}}}}}}}} | archive-url = {{{archiveurl|{{{archive-url|}}}}}} | archive-date = {{{archivedate|{{{archive-date|}}}}}} | mode = {{{mode|cs1}}} | ref = {{{ref|harv}}} }}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> n5zmjcjaqkk33lkrbtf53ofdu8n4d8n 10 14667 74738 2019-02-28T16:06:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1}}}}} | series 2 = cambrian series 2 | series 3 = cambrian series 3 | stage 2 = cambrian stage 2 | stage 3 = cambrian stage 3 | stage 4 = cambrian stage 4... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{lc:{{{1}}}}} | series 2 = cambrian series 2 | series 3 = cambrian series 3 | stage 2 = cambrian stage 2 | stage 3 = cambrian stage 3 | stage 4 = cambrian stage 4 | stage 5 = cambrian stage 5 | stage 10 = cambrian stage 10 | {{MultiReplace|{{lc:{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->|-| <!-- -->|%f[%w]palaeo|paleo<!-- -->|%f[%w]early%f[%W]|lower<!-- -->|%f[%w]mid%f[%W]|middle<!-- -->|%f[%w]late%f[%W]|upper}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 4lp28tuzowrcpwyb7wvkyue55cbj2di 10 14668 74739 2019-02-28T16:06:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:MultiReplace|main}}<noinclude> {{doc}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:MultiReplace|main}}<noinclude> {{doc}} hpfo8bppd4vwcb5x8spcqhtcernv2lv 828 14669 74740 2019-02-28T16:09:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: p = {} local function MultiReplace(args) local input = args[1] or "{{{1}}}" local plain = args.plain == "yes" local i = 1 local changeList = {} while args[i * 2] do loca... Scribunto text/plain p = {} local function MultiReplace(args) local input = args[1] or "{{{1}}}" local plain = args.plain == "yes" local i = 1 local changeList = {} while args[i * 2] do local change = {pattern = args[i * 2], repl = args[i * 2 + 1]} if not change.repl then return require('Module:Error').error{ 'MultiReplace: Unpaired argument: <code>' .. (i * 2) .. ' = ' .. change.pattern .. '</code>' } end changeList[i] = change i = i + 1 end local matchList = {} local pos = 1 local len = mw.ustring.len(input) local result = "" while pos <= len do local bestStart = len + 1 local bestStop = len local bestChange for _, change in ipairs(changeList) do local start, stop = mw.ustring.find(input, change.pattern, pos, plain) if start and (start < bestStart) then bestStart = start bestStop = stop bestChange = change end end result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(input, pos, bestStart - 1) if bestChange then local fragment = mw.ustring.sub(input, bestStart, bestStop) result = result .. (plain and bestChange.repl or mw.ustring.gsub(fragment, bestChange.pattern, bestChange.repl, 1)) end pos = bestStop + 1 end return result end function p.main(frame, ...) local args = type(frame) ~= 'table' and {frame, ...} or type(frame.args) ~= 'table' and frame or frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return MultiReplace(args) end return p 95xnv3yvolixngufi1jdsiwnf7fdf62 10 14670 78838 78837 2019-04-23T21:54:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|{{{image_name|}}}}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{#if:{{{image_name|}}}||{{{caption|}}}}} | labelstyle = padding-right:0.65em;<!--(to ensure sufficient gap between (long/unwrapped) labels and subsequent data on same line)--> <!--------------------- Names, motto ----------------------> | class1 = nickname | data1 = {{#if:{{{latin_name|}}} |{{lang-la|{{{latin_name}}}}} }} | label2 = {{#if:{{{other_names|}}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Other names}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Other name}} }} | class2 = nickname | data2 = {{#if:{{{other_names|}}}|{{{other_names}}}|{{{other_name|}}}}} | label3 = {{#if:{{{former_names|}}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Former names}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Former name}} }} | class3 = nickname | data3 = {{#if:{{{former_names|}}}|{{{former_names}}}|{{{former_name|}}}}} | label4 = {{Infobox university/localize|Motto}} | data4 = {{#if:{{both|{{{motto|}}}|{{{motto_lang|}}}}}|<div lang="{{{motto_lang}}}">{{{motto}}}</div>|{{{motto|}}}}} | label5 = {{Infobox university/localize|Localized Motto}} | data5 = {{{mottoeng|}}} | label6 = {{{top_free_label|}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label|}}} |{{{top_free|}}} }} | label7 = {{{top_free_label1|}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label1|}}} |{{{top_free1}}} }} | label8 = {{{top_free_label2|}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label2|}}} |{{{top_free2}}} }} <!---------- Date/s, type, affiliation, finance -----------> | label10 = {{Infobox university/localize|Type}} | data10 = {{{type|}}} | label11 = {{#if:{{{closed|}}} |{{Infobox university/localize|Active}} |{{Infobox university/localize|Established}}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{established|}}} |{{{established}}}{{#if:{{{closed|}}}|–{{{closed}}}}} }} | label12 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Founders}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Founder}}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}}|{{{founders|}}}|{{{founder|}}}}} | label13 = {{Infobox university/localize|Parent institution}} | data13 = {{{parent|}}} | label14 = {{Infobox university/localize|Affiliation}} | data14 = {{{affiliation|}}} | label15 = {{Infobox university/localize|Religious affiliation}} | data15 = {{{religious_affiliation|}}} | label16 = {{#if:{{{academic_affiliations|}}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Academic affiliations}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Academic affiliation}} }} | data16 = {{{academic_affiliation|{{{academic_affiliations|}}}}}} | label17 = {{Infobox university/localize|Endowment}} | data17 = {{{endowment|}}} | label18 = {{Infobox university/localize|Budget}} | data18 = {{{budget|}}} <!--------------------- Personnel -------------------------> | label20 = {{Infobox university/localize|Officer in charge}} | data20 = {{{officer_in_charge|}}} | label21 = {{Infobox university/localize|Chairman}} | data21 = {{{chairman|}}} | label22 = {{Infobox university/localize|Chairperson}} | data22 = {{{chairperson|}}} | label23 = {{Infobox university/localize|Chancellor}} | data23 = {{{chancellor|}}} | label24 = {{Infobox university/localize|President}} | data24 = {{{president|}}} | label25 = {{Infobox university/localize|Vice-president}} | data25 = {{{vice-president|}}} | label26 = {{Infobox university/localize|Superintendent}} | data26 = {{#if:{{{superintendent|}}} |{{{superintendent}}} [[Category:TEMP - Infobox university with a superintendent parameter value]] |}} | label27 = {{Infobox university/localize|Vice-Chancellor}} | data27 = {{{vice_chancellor|}}} | label28 = {{Infobox university/localize|Provost}} | data28 = {{{provost|}}} | label29 = {{Infobox university/localize|Rector}} | data29 = {{{rector|}}} | label30 = {{Infobox university/localize|Principal}} | data30 = {{{principal|}}} | label31 = {{Infobox university/localize|Dean}} | data31 = {{{dean|}}} | label32 = {{Infobox university/localize|Director}} | data32 = {{{director|}}} | label33 = {{{head_label}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{head_label|}}} |{{{head|}}} }} | label34 = {{Infobox university/localize|Academic staff}} | data34 = {{{academic_staff|}}}<!--for backwards compatibility:-->{{{faculty|}}} | label35 = {{Infobox university/localize|Administrative staff}} | data35 = {{{administrative_staff|}}}<!--for backwards compatibility:-->{{{staff|}}} | label36 = {{Infobox university/localize|Students}} | data36 = {{br separated entries|{{{students|}}}|{{{enrollment|}}}}} | label37 = {{Infobox university/localize|Undergraduates}} | data37 = {{{undergrad|}}} | label38 = {{Infobox university/localize|Postgraduates}} | data38 = {{{postgrad|}}} | label39 = {{Infobox university/localize|Doctoral students}} | data39 = {{{doctoral|}}} | label40 = {{Infobox university/localize|Alumni}} | data40 = {{formatnum: {{{alumni|}}} }} | label41 = {{Infobox university/localize|Other students}} | data41 = {{{other_students|{{{other|}}}}}} <!------------ Location, language, {{{free}}} -------------> | label45 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|Address|Location}} | class45 = adr | data45 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{location|}}} | <div style="display:inline" class="extended-address">{{{location}}}</div> | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="street-address">{{{address}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{city|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="locality">{{{city}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{canton|}}}{{{prefecture|}}}{{{province|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{state|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="state">{{If empty|{{{canton|}}}{{{prefecture|}}}{{{province|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{state|}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{postalcode|}}}{{{postcode|}}}{{{zipcode|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">{{If empty|{{{postalcode|}}}|{{{postcode|}}}|{{{zipcode|}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="country-name">{{{country}}}</div>}} }} }} | 2 = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} }} | label46 = {{Infobox university/localize|Campus}} | data46 = {{{campus|}}} | label47 = {{Infobox university/localize|Language}} | data47 = {{{language|}}} | label48 = {{{free_label}}} | data48 = {{#if:{{{free_label|}}}{{{free_label1|}}} |{{{free|}}} {{{free1|}}} }} | label49 = {{{free_label2|}}} | data49 = {{#if:{{{free_label2|}}} |{{{free2}}} }} <!------------ Colors, sports, website, etc -------------> | label50 = {{Infobox university/localize|Colors}} | data50 = {{{colors|}}}{{{colours|}}} | label51 = {{Infobox university/localize|Athletics}} | data51 = {{{athletics|}}} | label52 = {{#if:{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Nicknames}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Nickname}} }} | data52 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}|{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|{{{athletics_nickname|}}}|{{{sports_nickname|}}}|{{{nickname|}}}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Sporting affiliations}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Affiliations}} }} | data53 = {{#if:{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}|{{{sporting_affiliations}}}|{{{affiliations|}}}}} | label54 = {{Infobox university/localize|Sports}} | data54 = {{{sports|}}} | label55 = {{#if:{{{mascots|}}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Mascots}}|{{Infobox university/localize|Mascot}} }} | data55 = {{#if:{{{mascots|}}}|{{{mascots}}}|{{{mascot|}}}}} | label56 = {{{sports_free_label|}}} | data56 = {{{sports_free|}}} | label57 = {{{sports_free_label1|}}} | data57 = {{{sports_free1|}}} | label58 = {{{sports_free_label2|}}} | data58 = {{{sports_free2|}}} | label59 = {{{sports_free_label3|}}} | data59 = {{{sports_free3|}}} | label66 = {{Infobox university/localize|Symbol}} | data66 = {{{symbol|}}} | label67 = {{Infobox university/localize|Website}} | data67 = {{{website|}}} | data68 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | header69 = {{{nrhp|{{{embedded|{{{module|}}}}}}}}} <!-------------------- Location map -----------------------> | data71 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{Location map|{{{pushpin_map}}} | float = center | caption = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|Location in {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map}}}|name}}}} | border = infobox | width = {{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|250}} | coordinates = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} | position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#ifeq:{{{image|a}}}|{{{image|b}}} | {{#if:{{{image_name|}}} |[[Category:Instances of Infobox university using both image and image name]]}} }}{{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Instances of Infobox university using image size]]}} }}{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox university]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | academic_affiliation | academic_affiliations | academic_staff | address | administrative_staff | affiliation | affiliations | alumni | athletics | athletics_nickname | athletics_nicknames | budget | campus | canton | caption | chairman | chairperson | chancellor | city | closed | colors | colours | coor | coordinates | country | dean | director | doctoral | embedded | endowment | enrollment | established | faculty | footnotes | former_name | former_names | founder | founders | free | free1 | free2 | free_label | free_label1 | free_label2 | head | head_label | image | image_alt | image_name | image_size | image_upright | language | latin_name | location | logo | logo_alt | logo_size | logo_upright | map_size | mascot | mascots | module | motto | motto_eng | motto_lang | mottoeng | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nrhp | officer_in_charge | other | other_name | other_names | other_students | parent | postalcode | postcode | postgrad | prefecture | president | principal | province | provost | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_caption | rector | region | religious_affiliation | sporting_affiliations | sports | sports_free | sports_free1 | sports_free2 | sports_free3 | sports_free_label | sports_free_label1 | sports_free_label2 | sports_free_label3 | sports_nickname | sports_nicknames | staff | state | students | superintendent | symbol | top_free | top_free1 | top_free2 | top_free_label | top_free_label1 | top_free_label2 | type | undergrad | vice_chancellor | vice-president | website | zipcode }}<noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox university/localize]]. {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 6tpll1ck88q3ubx70b5l7zbhv5t4pr3 10 14671 74742 2019-02-28T17:21:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> <... wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> t57s6wp0qm3dwvu86y28fxzb2w1xmci 10 14672 98990 74744 2020-11-03T16:59:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} |{{#if: {{{5|}}} |{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}:{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} |&#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }},&#32;}} }}<!--ABOVE FOR TIME; BELOW FOR DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} |{{#if: {{{2|}}} |{{#if: {{{3|}}} |{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{7|}}} |&#32;({{#ifeq: {{{7}}}|Z|UTC|{{{7}}}}})}}<!-- BELOW FOR hCalendar --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{{1}}}{{#if: {{{2|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{2}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{3|}}} | -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{4|}}} | T{{padleft:{{{4}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{5|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{5}}}|2|0}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | &#58;{{padleft:{{{6}}}|2|0}} }} }} }} }}{{{7|}}}</span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fppcaaxr8kv42rhkut6pusaofi4zkjk 10 14673 74745 2019-02-28T17:31:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|unbulleted}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> g28jpumica8ycuimxbfi2qlrcbowsb3 10 14674 74748 2019-02-28T23:16:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{df|no}}}}}|yes<!--... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF DATE -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{df|no}}}}}|yes<!-- -->|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}}&nbsp;{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{#expr:{{{3}}}}},<!-- -->}} {{{1}}}<!-- -->|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}&nbsp;{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><span class="noprint">{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes||&#059;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{br|no}}}}}|yes|<br/>|&#032;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes|(}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{time ago|{{{1}}}-{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}|min_magnitude=days}}<!-- -->|{{years or months ago|{{{1}}}|{{#time:n|1-{{trim|{{{2}}}}}-1}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->|{{time ago|{{{1}}}|min_magnitude=days}}<!-- -->|{{years or months ago|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{paren|{{{p|no}}}}}}}}|yes|)}}</span><!-- -->|{{Error|Error: first parameter is missing.|tag=span}}<!-- -->}}<!-- IMPLEMENTATION OF microformat date classes --><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{end|no}}}}}|yes|dtend|bday dtstart published updated}}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{2|}}}<!-- -->| -{{#time:m|1-{{trim|{{{2}}}}}-1}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{3|}}}<!-- -->| -{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span>)</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 055d3ngo7w3jc65zlf8n39qcgnbklnj 10 14675 102607 74749 2021-01-30T19:07:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Time ago|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> mzprrwbd409g2cer41ys035v9oay1od 828 14676 102606 74800 2021-01-30T19:06:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:TimeAgo]] ar [[Module:Time ago]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain -- Replacement for [[Template:Time ago]] local numberSpell = require('Module:NumberSpell')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} -- Table to convert entered text values to numeric values. local timeText = { ['seconds'] = 1, ['minutes'] = 60, ['hours'] = 3600, ['days'] = 86400, ['weeks'] = 604800, ['months'] = 2678400, ['years'] = 31557600 } -- Table containing tables of possible units to use in output. local timeUnits = { [1] = { 'second', 'seconds', "second's", "seconds'" }, [60] = { 'ddqiqa', 'ddqayeq', "minutes'", "ddqayeq'" }, [3600] = { 'ssaɛ', 'sswayaeɛ', "hour's", "sswayaeɛ'" }, [86400] = { 'ass', 'ussan', "day's", "ussan'" }, [604800] = { 'ddurt', 'ledwar', "week's", "ledwar'" }, [2678400] = { 'ayyur', 'ayyuren', "month's", "ayyuren'" }, [31557600] = { 'aseggas', 'iseggasen', "year's", "iseggasen'" } } function p._main( args ) -- Initialize variables local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local auto_magnitude_num local min_magnitude_num local result local result_unit local magnitude = args.magnitude local min_magnitude = args.min_magnitude local purge = args.purge local spell_out = args.spellout local spell_out_max = args.spelloutmax -- Add a purge link if something (usually "yes") is entered into the purge parameter if purge then purge = ' <span class="plainlinks">([' .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle():fullUrl('action=purge') .. ' purge])</span>' else purge = '' end -- Check that the entered timestamp is valid. If it isn't, then give an error message. local noError, inputTime = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', args[1], true ) if not noError then return '<strong class="error">Error: first parameter cannot be parsed as a date or time.</strong>' end -- Store the difference between the current time and the inputted time, as well as its absolute value. local timeDiff = lang:formatDate( 'U', nil, true ) - inputTime local absTimeDiff = math.abs( timeDiff ) if magnitude then auto_magnitude_num = 0 min_magnitude_num = timeText[magnitude] else -- Calculate the appropriate unit of time if it was not specified as an argument. local autoMagnitudeData = { { denom = 63115200, amn = 31557600 }, { denom = 5356800, amn = 2678400 }, { denom = 172800, amn = 86400 }, { denom = 7200, amn = 3600 }, { denom = 120, amn = 60 } } for i, t in ipairs( autoMagnitudeData ) do if absTimeDiff / t.denom >= 1 then auto_magnitude_num = t.amn break end end auto_magnitude_num = auto_magnitude_num or 1 if min_magnitude then min_magnitude_num = timeText[min_magnitude] else min_magnitude_num = -1 end end if not min_magnitude_num then -- Default to seconds if an invalid magnitude is entered. min_magnitude_num = 1 end local magnitude_num = math.max( min_magnitude_num, auto_magnitude_num ) local result_num = math.floor ( absTimeDiff / magnitude_num ) local punctuation_key, suffix if timeDiff >= 0 then -- Past if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 1 else punctuation_key = 2 end if args.ago == '' then suffix = '' else suffix = ' ' .. (args.ago or 'aya') end else -- Future if args.ago == '' then suffix = '' if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 1 else punctuation_key = 2 end else suffix = ' time' if result_num == 1 then punctuation_key = 3 else punctuation_key = 4 end end end result_unit = timeUnits[ magnitude_num ][ punctuation_key ] -- Convert numerals to words if appropriate. spell_out_max = tonumber( spell_out_max ) -- Would cause script errors if not a number. local result_num_text if ( spell_out == 'auto' and 1 <= result_num and result_num <= 9 and result_num <= ( spell_out_max or 9 ) ) or ( yesno( spell_out ) and 1 <= result_num and result_num <= 100 and result_num <= ( spell_out_max or 100 ) ) then result_num_text = numberSpell( result_num ) else result_num_text = tostring( result_num ) end result = result_num_text .. ' ' .. result_unit .. suffix -- Spaces for suffix have been added in earlier. return result .. purge end function p.main( frame ) local args = require( 'Module:Arguments' ).getArgs( frame, { valueFunc = function( k, v ) if v then v = v:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) -- Trim whitespace. if k == 'ago' or v ~= '' then return v end end return nil end, wrappers = 'Template:Time ago' }) return p._main( args ) end return p h4t12zvu2cbcclopbzlafb3rv7qdth9 828 14677 74751 2019-02-28T23:18:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module converts a number into its written English form. -- For example, "2" becomes "two", and "79" becomes "seventy-nine". local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').g... Scribunto text/plain -- This module converts a number into its written English form. -- For example, "2" becomes "two", and "79" becomes "seventy-nine". local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} local max = 100 -- The maximum number that can be parsed. local ones = { [0] = 'zero', [1] = 'one', [2] = 'two', [3] = 'three', [4] = 'four', [5] = 'five', [6] = 'six', [7] = 'seven', [8] = 'eight', [9] = 'nine' } local specials = { [10] = 'ten', [11] = 'eleven', [12] = 'twelve', [13] = 'thirteen', [15] = 'fifteen', [18] = 'eighteen', [20] = 'twenty', [30] = 'thirty', [40] = 'forty', [50] = 'fifty', [60] = 'sixty', [70] = 'seventy', [80] = 'eighty', [90] = 'ninety', [100] = 'one hundred' } local formatRules = { {num = 90, rule = 'ninety-%s'}, {num = 80, rule = 'eighty-%s'}, {num = 70, rule = 'seventy-%s'}, {num = 60, rule = 'sixty-%s'}, {num = 50, rule = 'fifty-%s'}, {num = 40, rule = 'forty-%s'}, {num = 30, rule = 'thirty-%s'}, {num = 20, rule = 'twenty-%s'}, {num = 10, rule = '%steen'} } function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local num = tonumber(args[1]) local success, result = pcall(p._main, num) if success then return result else return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s</strong>', result) -- "result" is the error message. end return p._main(num) end function p._main(num) if type(num) ~= 'number' or math.floor(num) ~= num or num < 0 or num > max then error('input must be an integer between 0 and ' .. tostring(max), 2) end -- Check for numbers from 0 to 9. local onesVal = ones[num] if onesVal then return onesVal end -- Check for special numbers. local specialVal = specials[num] if specialVal then return specialVal end -- Construct the number from its format rule. onesVal = ones[num % 10] if not onesVal then error('Unexpected error parsing input ' .. tostring(num)) end for i, t in ipairs(formatRules) do if num >= t.num then return string.format(t.rule, onesVal) end end error('No format rule found for input ' .. tostring(num)) end return p ttx74b1q8io6lqu49wx1uxg201rki7a 0 14678 74762 74758 2019-02-28T23:42:15Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ḥarem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥarem]] ocjlh0udsyf6dfvyriqli00yyhrg3jw 0 14679 74760 2019-02-28T23:40:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥarim]] ar [[Ḥarem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥarem]] ocjlh0udsyf6dfvyriqli00yyhrg3jw 0 14683 74809 2019-03-05T00:40:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Israyil]] ar [[Israyel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Israyel]] f2lnoady1c18gh0lw548bgl63lym620 10 14684 103392 98657 2021-04-01T21:16:07Z MisterSynergy 4883 resolve Wikidata redirect wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox |bodystyle= width: 220px; |above = {{{name|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P225|item={{{item|}}}|formatting=label}}|{{PAGENAME}}|{{Automatic taxobox/Italic|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P105 |value={{{taxon category|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | 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{{Automatic taxobox/Taxon format|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P105 |value={{{taxon category|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=label |case=singular|list = false}} }} <!--- --->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P225 |formatting='''$1'''|value={{{binomiala|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }}<!--- --->{{#if:{{{authority|}}}|<br /><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;">{{{authority|}}}</div>|<br /><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;">{{Automatic taxobox/authority|item={{{item|}}} }}</div>}} </td></tr> |header15 = {{#if:{{{subdivision ranks|}}}|{{{subdivision ranks|}}}|{{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}|{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Subdivision}} }}}} |data16 = {{#if:{{{subdivision|}}}|<div style="text-align: left;">{{plainlist|{{{subdivision|}}}}}</div>}} |header18 = {{#if:{{{synonyms|}}}|{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Synonyms}} }} |data19 = {{{synonyms|}}} |header20 = {{#if:{{#property:P181|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Geographic distribution}} }} |data21 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P181|item={{{item|}}}|formatting=[[File:$1|220px]]|value={{{distribution map|}}}}} |header30 = {{#if:{{{movement|}}}{{#property:P3512| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{pregnancy|}}}{{#property:P3063| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{taxon_color|}}}{{#property:P462| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{source_of_food|}}}{{#property:P1034| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{source|}}}{{#property:P1672| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{bite force quotient|}}}{{#property:P3485| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{life expectancy|}}}{{#property:P2250| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{habitat|}}}{{#property:P2974| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{host|}}}{{#property:P2975| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{sorrera denbora|}}}{{#property:P3337| from={{{item|}}} }} <!-- unused? --> {{{length|}}}{{#property:P2043| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{height|}}}{{#property:P2048| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{mass|}}}{{#property:P2067| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{width|}}}{{#property:P2050| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{heart rate|}}}{{#property:P3395| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{respiratory rate|}}}{{#property:P3486| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{discoverer|{{#property:P61| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{illnesss|{{#property:P1542| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{gram|{{#property:P2597| from={{{item|}}}}}}}} {{{ploidia|}}}{{#property:P1349| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{genome size|}}}{{#property:P2143| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{minimum audible sound|}}}{{#property:P3387| from={{{item|}}} }} {{{maximum audible sound|}}}{{#property:P3465| from={{{item|}}} }} | {{Automatic taxobox/localize|General information}} }} | label31 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Movement}} | data31 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3512 |value={{{movement|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label32 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Pregnancy}} | data32 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3063 |value={{{pregnancy|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label33 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Color}} | data33 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P462 |value={{{taxon_color|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label34 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Main source of food}} | data34 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1034 |value={{{source_of_food|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label35 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Source}} | data35 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1672 |value={{{source|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label36 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Life expectancy}} | data36 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2250 |value={{{life expectancy|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label37 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Habitat}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2974 |value={{{habitat|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label38 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Host}} | data38 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2975 |value={{{host|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label39 = Sorrera denbora <!-- creation time --> | data39 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3337 |value={{{sorrera denbora|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unit }} | label40 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Length}} | data40 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2043 |value={{{length|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label41 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Height}} | data41 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2048 |value={{{height|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label42 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Mass}} | data42 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2067 |value={{{mass|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label43 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Width}} | data43 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2050 |value={{{width|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label44 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Heart rate}} | data44 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3395 |value={{{heart rate|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unit | separator = &nbsp;—&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;—&nbsp;}} | label45 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Respiratory rate}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3486 |value={{{respiratory rate|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unitcode | separator = &nbsp;—&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;—&nbsp;}} | label46 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Bite force quotient}} | data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3485 |value={{{bite force quotient|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unit | separator = &nbsp;—&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;—&nbsp;}} | label47 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Audible frequency range}} | data47 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3387 |value={{{minimum audible sound|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unit | separator = &nbsp;—&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;—&nbsp;}}{{#if:{{#Property:P3465|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;—&nbsp;}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3465 |value={{{maximum audible sound|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=unit | separator = &nbsp;—&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;—&nbsp;}} | label50 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Discoverer}} | data50 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P61 |value={{{discoverer|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label51 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Illnesss}} | data51 = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1542 |value={{{illnesss|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting=raw }} |Q16686448| | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1542 |value={{{illnesss|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | formatting = internallink | case = singular}} }} | label52 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Gram stain}} | data52 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2597 |value={{{gram|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label53 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Ploidy}} | data53 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1349 |value={{{ploidia|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | label54 = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Genome size}} | data54 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2143 |value={{{genome size|}}} | item={{{item|}}} }} | header60 = {{#if:{{{egg|}}}|{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Egg}} }} | data61 = {{#if:{{{egg|}}}|[[File:{{{egg|}}}|220px]]}} <!-- | header70 = {{#if:{{#Property:P783}}{{#Property:P784}}{{#Property:P785}}{{#Property:P786}}{{#Property:P787}}{{#Property:P788}}{{#Property:P789}}{{{footer|{{{mushroom|}}}}}}|{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Mycology}} }} | data71 = {{#if:{{{footer|{{{mushroom|}}}}}}|{{{footer|{{{mushroom|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{#Property:P783}}{{#Property:P784}}{{#Property:P785}}{{#Property:P786}}{{#Property:P787}}{{#Property:P788}}{{#Property:P789}}|{{Mycomorphbox|}}}}}} --> | below = {{{notes|}}} }}{{#if:{{{item|}}}|<!-- do nothing -->|{{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|formatting=raw|list=false }} |Q16521 <!--taxon-->|Q713623<!--clade-->|Q23038290<!--fossil taxon-->|Q310890<!--monotypic taxon--> = <!-- do nothing --> | #default =[[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Missing taxon in Wikidata}}]] }} }}</includeonly> <noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Automatic taxobox/localize]] [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> 3cvnzrc46qexxc5bglb3bqhvpkmrdfh 828 14685 74816 2019-03-05T18:35:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: require('Module:No globals') local TaxonItalics = require('Module:TaxonItalics') local Autotaxobox = require('Module:Autotaxobox') local ItalicTitle = require('Module:Italic titl... Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local TaxonItalics = require('Module:TaxonItalics') local Autotaxobox = require('Module:Autotaxobox') local ItalicTitle = require('Module:Italic title') local p = {} -- functions made public local l = {} -- internal functions, kept separate -- ============================================================================= -- automaticTaxobox implements Template:Automatic taxobox; see the documentation -- of that template for details. -- The following parameters present in the old template code version of -- Template:Automatic taxobox were not used and have not been implemented: -- image_caption_align -- image2_caption_align -- binomial2 -- binomial2_authority -- binomial3 -- binomial3_authority -- binomial4 -- binomial4_authority -- ============================================================================= function p.automaticTaxobox(frame) local args if frame.args['direct'] == 'yes' then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- -- pick up taxobox parameters from the caller that need to be processed; -- most will be passed on unchanged -- --------------------------------------------------------------------- local pagename = args['pagename'] or '' -- for testing and debugging only local italicTitle = args['italic_title'] or args['italic title'] or '' local fossilRange = args['fossil_range'] or args['fossil range'] or args['temporal_range'] or args['temporal range'] or '' local oldestFossil = args['oldest_fossil'] or args['oldest fossil'] or '' local youngestFossil = args['youngest_fossil'] or args['youngest fossil'] or '' local name = args['name'] or '' local colourAs = args['color_as'] or args['color as'] or args['colour_as'] or args['colour as'] or '' local taxon = args['taxon'] or '' local authority = args['authority'] or '' local subdivision = args['subdivision'] or '' local subdivisionRanks = args['subdivision_ranks'] or args['subdivision ranks'] or '' local binomial = args['binomial'] or '' local binomialAuthority = args['binomial_authority'] or args['binomial_authority'] or'' -- ------------------------------------------------------ -- set the taxobox parameters determined by this function -- ------------------------------------------------------ fossilRange = l.setfossilRange(frame, fossilRange, oldestFossil, youngestFossil) -- use the base page name as the taxon if the taxon parameter is missing local currentPagename = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if pagename == '' then pagename = currentPagename.text end -- pagename para only used in testing and debugging local basePagename = mw.ustring.gsub(pagename, '%s+%b()$', '', 1) local taxonParaMissingError = false if taxon == '' then taxonParaMissingError = true taxon = basePagename end -- decide if the page name and taxobox name need to be italicized; -- if italic_title is not set, then if the names are the taxon, use its rank to decide local ok, taxonRank = Autotaxobox.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'rank') -- taxonRank needed later if not here if italicTitle == '' then if not (ok and taxonRank ~= '' and frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Is italic taxon', args = {taxonRank} } == 'yes') then italicTitle = 'no' end end -- remove any " (DISAMBIG)" or "/MODIFIER" from the taxon's name; -- if the base page name is the same as the base taxon name, then italicization can be applied local baseTaxon = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(taxon, '%s+%b()$', '', 1), '/.*$', '', 1) if italicTitle == '' and basePagename == baseTaxon then italicTitle = 'yes' end -- italicize the page name (page title) if required if italicTitle == 'yes' and currentPagename.namespace == 0 then ItalicTitle._main({}) end -- set the taxobox name if not supplied, italicizing it if appropriate. if name == '' then name = basePagename if italicTitle == 'yes' then name = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(name, false, false) end -- name = name .. '/' .. baseTaxon .. '/' .. nameRank end -- determine taxobox colour local colour = '' if colourAs ~= '' then colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox colour', args = {colourAs} } else colour = Autotaxobox.getTaxoboxColour(frame, taxon) end -- fill in a missing subdivision_ranks parameter if subdivision ~= '' and subdivisionRanks == '' and ok and taxonRank ~= '' then subdivisionRanks = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Children rank', args = {taxonRank} } end -- set binomial parameters if the target taxon is (unusually) a species if binomial == '' then if ok and taxonRank == 'species' then binomial = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(taxon, false, false) binomialAuthority = authority end end -- ------------------------------------------------ -- now call Taxobox/core with all of its parameters -- ------------------------------------------------ local res = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Taxobox/core', args = { ['edit link'] = 'e', temporal_range = fossilRange, display_taxa = args['display_parents'] or args['display parents'] or '1', parent = taxon, authority = authority, parent_authority = args['parent_authority'] or args['parent authority'] or '', grandparent_authority = args['grandparent_authority'] or args['grandparent authority'] or '', greatgrandparent_authority = args['greatgrandparent_authority'] or args['greatgrandparent authority'] or '', greatgreatgrandparent_authority = args['greatgreatgrandparent_authority'] or args['greatgreatgrandparent authority'] or '', name = name, colour = colour, status = args['status'] or '', status_system = args['status_system'] or args['status system'] or '', status_ref = args['status_ref'] or args['status ref'] or '', status2 = args['status2'] or '', status2_system = args['status2_system'] or args['status2 system'] or '', status2_ref = args['status2_ref'] or args['status2 ref'] or '', trend = args['trend'] or '', extinct = args['extinct'] or '', image = args['image'] or '', upright = args['image_upright'] or args['image upright'] or '', image_alt = args['image_alt'] or args['image alt'] or '', image_caption = args['image_caption'] or args['image caption'] or '', image2 = args['image2'] or '', upright2 = args['image2_upright'] or args['image2 upright'] or '', image2_alt = args['image2_alt'] or args['image2 alt'] or '', image2_caption = args['image2_caption'] or args['image2 caption'] or '', classification_status = args['classification_status'] or args['classification status'] or '', diversity = args['diversity'] or '', diversity_ref = args['diversity_ref'] or args['diversity ref'] or '', diversity_link = args['diversity_link'] or args['diversity link'] or '', binomial = binomial, binomial_authority = binomialAuthority, trinomial = args['trinomial'] or '', trinomial_authority = args['trinomial_authority'] or args['trinomial authority'] or '', type_genus = args['type_genus'] or args['type genus'] or '', type_genus_authority = args['type_genus_authority'] or args['type genus authority'] or '', type_species = args['type_species'] or args['type species'] or '', type_species_authority = args['type_species_authority'] or args['type species authority'] or '', subdivision = subdivision, subdivision_ranks = subdivisionRanks, type_strain = args['type_strain'] or args['type strain'] or '', range_map = args['range_map'] or args['range map'] or '', range_map_upright = args['range_map_upright'] or args['range map upright'] or '', range_map_alt = args['range_map_alt'] or args['range map alt'] or '', range_map_caption = args['range_map_caption'] or args['range map caption'] or '', range_map2 = args['range_map2'] or args['range map2'] or '', range_map2_upright = args['range_map2_upright'] or args['range map2 upright'] or '', range_map2_alt = args['range_map2_alt'] or args['range map2 alt'] or '', range_map2_caption = args['range_map2_caption'] or args['range map2 caption'] or '', range_map3 = args['range_map3'] or args['range map3'] or '', range_map3_upright = args['range_map3_upright'] or args['range map3 upright'] or '', range_map3_alt = args['range_map3_alt'] or args['range map3 alt'] or '', range_map3_caption = args['range_map3_caption'] or args['range map3 caption'] or '', range_map4 = args['range_map4'] or args['range map4'] or '', range_map4_upright = args['range_map4_upright'] or args['range map4 upright'] or '', range_map4_alt = args['range_map4_alt'] or args['range map4 alt'] or '', range_map4_caption = args['range_map4_caption'] or args['range map4 caption'] or '', synonyms_ref = args['synonyms_ref'] or args['synonyms ref'] or '', synonyms = args['synonyms'] or '' } } -- put page in error-tracking categories if required local errCat1 = '' if binomial ~= '' then errCat1 = '[[Category:Automatic taxoboxes using binomial parameter]]' end local errCat2 = '' if taxonParaMissingError then errCat2 = '[[Category:Automatic taxoboxes relying on page title]]' end res = res .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Main other', args = {errCat1..errCat2} } return res end -- ============================================================================= -- l.setfossilRange(frame, fossilRange, oldestFossil, youngestFossil) checks -- the parameters that determine the fossil range, returning an appropriate -- range. -- ============================================================================= -- temporary public function for debugging function p.chkFossilRange(frame) local args = frame.args local fossilRange = args['temporal_range'] or args['temporal range'] or args['fossil_range'] or args['fossil range'] or '' local oldestFossil = args['oldest_fossil'] or args['oldest fossil'] or '' local youngestFossil = args['youngest_fossil'] or args['youngest fossil'] or '' local fossilRange = l.setfossilRange(frame, fossilRange, oldestFossil, youngestFossil) return fossilRange end function l.setfossilRange(frame, fossilRange, oldestFossil, youngestFossil) local res = '' if fossilRange ~= '' then if mw.ustring.find(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Period start', args = { fossilRange } }, '[Ee]rror') then res = fossilRange else res = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Geological range', args = { fossilRange } } end elseif oldestFossil ~= '' then if youngestFossil == '' then youngestFossil = 'Recent' end if mw.ustring.find(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Period start', args = { oldestFossil } }, '[Ee]rror') or mw.ustring.find(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Period start', args = { youngestFossil } }, '[Ee]rror') then res = oldestFossil..'–'..youngestFossil else res = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Geological range', args = { oldestFossil, youngestFossil } } end end return res end return p b81c90pqwbbnlcuylj9gk9oo0eobxyt 828 14686 74817 2019-03-05T18:37:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} --[[========================================================================= Italicize a taxon name appropriately by invoking italicizeTaxonName. The algorithm use... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --[[========================================================================= Italicize a taxon name appropriately by invoking italicizeTaxonName. The algorithm used is: * If the name has italic markup at the start or the end, do nothing. * Else * Remove (internal) italic markup. * If the name is made up of four words and the third word is a botanical connecting term, de-italicize the connecting term and add italic markup to the outside of the name. * Else if the name is made up of three words and the second word is a botanical connecting term or a variant of "cf.", de-italicize the connecting term and add italic markup to the outside of the name. * Else just add italic markup to the outside of the name. The module also: * Ensures that the hybrid symbol, ×, and parentheses are not italicized * Has an option to abbreviate all parts of taxon names other than the last to the first letter (e.g. "Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris" becomes "P. s. var. sylvestris"). * Has an option to wikilink the italicized name to the input name. =============================================================================]] --connecting terms in three part names (e.g. Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestris) local cTerms3 = { --subsp. subspecies = "subsp.", ["subsp."] = "subsp.", subsp = "subsp.", ["ssp."] = "subsp.", ssp = "subsp.", --var. varietas = "var.", ["var."] = "var.", var = "var.", --subvar. subvarietas = "subvar.", ["subvar."] = "subvar.", subvar = "subvar.", --f. forma = "f.", ["f."] = "f.", f = "f.", --subf. subforma = "subf.", ["subf."] = "subf.", subf = "subf." } --connecting terms in two part names (e.g. Pinus sect. Pinus) local cTerms2 = { --subg. subgenus = "subg.", ["subg."] = "subg.", subg = "subg.", --sect. section = "sect.", ["sect."] = "sect.", sect = "sect.", --subsect. subsection = "subsect.", ["subsect."] = "subsect.", subsect = "subsect.", --ser. series = "ser.", ["ser."] = "ser.", ser = "ser.", --subser. subseries = "subser.", ["subser."] = "subser.", subser = "subser.", --cf. cf = "cf.", ["cf."] = "cf.", ["c.f."] = "cf." } --[[========================================================================= Main function to italicize a taxon name appropriately. =============================================================================]] function p.main(frame) local name = frame.args[1] or '' local linked = frame.args['linked'] == 'yes' local abbreviated = frame.args['abbreviated'] == 'yes' return p.italicizeTaxonName(name, linked, abbreviated) end --[[========================================================================= Utility function to abbreviate an input string to its first character followed by ".". Both "×" and an HTML entity at the start of the string are skipped over in determining first character, as is an opening parenthesis, which causes a closing parenthesis to be included. =============================================================================]] function p.abbreviate(str) local result = "" local hasParentheses = false if mw.ustring.len(str) < 2 then --single character strings are left unchanged result = str else --skip over an opening parenthesis that could be present at the start of the string if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "(" then hasParentheses = true result = "(" str = mw.ustring.sub(str,2,mw.ustring.len(str)) end --skip over a hybrid symbol that could be present at the start of the string if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "×" then result = "×" str = mw.ustring.sub(str,2,mw.ustring.len(str)) end --skip over an HTML entity that could be present at the start of the string if mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) == "&" then local i,dummy = mw.ustring.find(str,";",2,plain) result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(str,1,i) str = mw.ustring.sub(str,i+1,mw.ustring.len(str)) end --if there's anything left, reduce it to its first character plus ".", --adding the closing parenthesis if required if str ~= "" then result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(str,1,1) .. "." if hasParentheses then result = result .. ")" end end end return result end --[[========================================================================= The function which does the italicization. =============================================================================]] function p.italicizeTaxonName(name, linked, abbreviated) local italMarker = "''" -- begin by tidying the input name: trim; replace any use of the HTML -- italic tags by Wikimedia markup; replace any alternatives to the hybrid -- symbol by the symbol itself; prevent the hybrid symbol being treated as -- a 'word' by converting a following space to the HTML entity name = string.gsub(mw.text.trim(name), "</?i>", italMarker) name = string.gsub(string.gsub(name, "&#215;", "×"), "&times;", "×") name = string.gsub(name, "</?span.->", "") -- remove any span markup name = string.gsub(name, "× ", "×&#32;") -- now italicize and abbreviate if required local result = name if name ~= '' then if string.sub(name,1,2) == "''" or string.sub(name,-2) == "''" then -- do nothing if the name already has italic markers at the start or end else name = string.gsub(name, "''", "") -- first remove any internal italics local words = mw.text.split(name, " ", true) if #words == 4 and cTerms3[words[3]] then -- the third word of a four word name is a connecting term -- ensure the connecting term isn't italicized words[3] = '<span style="font-style:normal;">' .. cTerms3[words[3]] .. '</span>' if abbreviated then words[1] = p.abbreviate(words[1]) words[2] = p.abbreviate(words[2]) end result = words[1] .. " " .. words[2] .. " " .. words[3] .. " " .. words[4] elseif #words == 3 and cTerms2[words[2]] then -- the second word of a three word name is a connecting term -- ensure the connecting term isn't italicized words[2] = '<span style="font-style:normal;">' .. cTerms2[words[2]] .. '</span>' if abbreviated then words[1] = p.abbreviate(words[1]) end result = words[1] .. " " .. words[2] .. " " .. words[3] else -- not a name as above; only deal with abbreviation if abbreviated then if #words > 1 then result = p.abbreviate(words[1]) for i = 2, #words-1, 1 do result = result .. " " .. p.abbreviate(words[i]) end result = result .. " " .. words[#words] end else result = name end end -- deal with any hybrid symbol as it should not be italicized result = string.gsub(result, "×", '<span style="font-style:normal;">×</span>') -- deal with any parentheses as they should not be italicized result = string.gsub(string.gsub(result,"%(",'<span style="font-style:normal;">(</span>'),"%)",'<span style="font-style:normal;">)</span>') -- add outside markup if linked then if result ~= name then result = "[[" .. name .. "|" .. italMarker .. result .. italMarker .. "]]" else result = italMarker .. "[[" .. name .. "]]" .. italMarker end else result = italMarker .. result .. italMarker end end end return result end return p 065b86xgqhe6qy9y7f5uifbl7xriz32 828 14687 74818 2019-03-05T18:38:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[************************************************************************* This module provides support to the automated taxobox system – the templates Automatic taxobox, Sp... Scribunto text/plain --[[************************************************************************* This module provides support to the automated taxobox system – the templates Automatic taxobox, Speciesbox, Subspeciesbox, Infraspeciesbox, etc. In particular it provides a way of traversing the taxonomic hierarchy encoded in taxonomy templates (templates with names of the form "Template:Taxonomy/TAXON_NAME") without causing template expansion depth errors. *****************************************************************************]] require('Module:No globals') local TaxonItalics = require('Module:TaxonItalics') -- use a function from Module:TaxonItalics to italicize a taxon name local TableRow = '|-\n' local TableEnd = '|}\n' local p = {} -- functions made public local l = {} -- internal functions, kept separate local colour = '' -- colour for taxobox and taxonomy listings --[[========================================================================= Limit the maximum depth of a taxonomic hierarchy that can be traversed; avoids excessive processing time and protects against incorrectly set up hierarchies, e.g. loops. The value can be obtained externally via {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|getMaxSearchLevels}} =============================================================================]] local MaxSearchLevels = 100 function p.getMaxSearchLevels() return MaxSearchLevels end --[[========================== taxoboxColour ================================ Determines the correct colour for a taxobox, by searching up the taxonomic hierarchy from the supplied taxon for the first taxon (other than 'incertae sedis') that sets a taxobox colour. It is assumed that a valid taxobox colour is defined using CSS rgb() syntax. If no taxon that sets a taxobox colour is found, then 'transparent' is returned unless the taxonomic hierarchy is too deep, when the error colour is returned. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxColour|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.taxoboxColour(frame) return p.getTaxoboxColour(frame, frame.args[1] or '') end function p.getTaxoboxColour(frame, currTaxon) -- note that colour is global to this function; default is empty string local i = 1 -- count levels processed local searching = currTaxon ~= '' -- still searching for a colour? local foundICTaxon = false -- record whether 'incertae sedis' found while searching and i <= MaxSearchLevels do local plainCurrTaxon, dummy = l.stripExtra(currTaxon) -- remove trailing text after / if string.lower(plainCurrTaxon) == 'incertae sedis' then foundICTaxon = true else local possibleColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { plainCurrTaxon } } if string.sub(possibleColour,1,3) == 'rgb' then colour = possibleColour searching = false end end if searching then local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else searching = false -- run off the top of the hierarchy or tried to use non-existent taxonomy template end end end if colour == '' then if foundICTaxon then colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { 'incertae sedis' } } elseif searching then -- hierarchy exceeds MaxSearchLevels levels colour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox/Error colour', args = { } } else colour = 'transparent' end end return colour end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = topLevelTaxon = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Defines the correct top level taxa, one of which should terminate every taxonomic hierarchy encoded in taxonomy templates. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) return taxon == 'Life' or taxon == 'Veterovata' or taxon == 'Ichnos' end --[[=========================== taxoboxList ================================= Returns the rows of taxa in an automated taxobox, based on the taxonomic hierarchy for the supplied taxon. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxoboxList|TAXON |display_taxa = the number of taxa *above* TAXON to force to be displayed |authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON |parent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's parent |gparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's grandparent |ggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgrandparent |ggparent_authority = taxonomic authority for TAXON's greatgreatgrandparent |bold_first = 'bold' to bold TAXON in its row |virus = 'yes' to apply virus taxa italicization standards }} =============================================================================]] function p.taxoboxList(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '' end local displayN = (tonumber(frame.args['display_taxa']) or 1) + 1 local authTable = {} authTable[1] = frame.args['authority'] or '' authTable[2] = frame.args['parent_authority'] or '' authTable[3] = frame.args['gparent_authority'] or '' authTable[4] = frame.args['ggparent_authority'] or '' authTable[5] = frame.args['gggparent_authority'] or '' local boldFirst = frame.args['bold_first'] or 'link' -- values 'link' or 'bold' local virus = frame.args['virus'] or 'no' -- values 'yes' or 'no' local offset = tonumber(frame.args['offset'] or 0) -- adjust the authority table if 'authority' refers to a rank lower than the target taxon if offset ~= 0 then for i = 1, 5 do local j = i + offset if j <= 5 then authTable[i] = authTable[j] else authTable[i] = '' end end end local taxonTable, taxonRankTable = l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local res = '' local topTaxonN = taxonTable.n -- display all taxa above possible greatgreatgrandparent, without authority for i = topTaxonN, 6, -1 do res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[i], taxonRankTable[i], topTaxonN==i, '', displayN >= i, '', virus) end -- display all taxa above possible parent, with authority if given for i = math.min(topTaxonN, 5), 2, -1 do res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[i], taxonRankTable[i], topTaxonN==i, authTable[i], displayN >= i, '', virus) end -- display target taxon, always displayed and emboldened res = res .. l.showTaxon(frame, taxonTable[1], taxonRankTable[1], topTaxonN==1, authTable[1], true, boldFirst, virus) return res end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Show one taxon row in a taxobox. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.showTaxon(frame, taxon, rank, isTopTaxon, auth, force, boldFirst, virus) -- it's an error if this is the top taxon and it's not a top level taxon (e.g. "Life") if isTopTaxon then if l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) then return '' -- don't display a top level taxon elseif mw.title.new('Taxonomy/'..taxon, 'Template').exists then -- taxonomy template for this taxon has no parent specified return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg='Taxonomy template does not specify a parent'} } .. '\n' .. TableRow else -- no taxonomy template for this taxon return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg='Missing taxonomy template'} } .. '\n' .. TableRow end else -- if showing is not already forced, force if it's a principal rank or an authority is specified force = force or frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Principal rank', args = {rank} } == 'yes' or auth ~= '' if not force then -- if showing is still not already forced, force if the taxonomy template has 'always_display' set local ok, alwaysDisplay = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'always_display') force = alwaysDisplay == 'yes' or alwaysDisplay == 'true' end if force then local res = l.tableCell(frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = {rank} } .. ':') local bold = 'no' if boldFirst == 'bold' then bold = 'yes' end if auth ~= '' then auth = '<br><small>' .. auth .. '</small>' end local res = res .. l.tableCell(l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, bold, '', '', virus) .. auth) -- italic, abbreviated return res .. TableRow else return '' end end end --[[========================== taxonomyList ================================= Returns the cells of the taxonomy table displayed on the right hand side of "Template:Taxonomy...." pages. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonomyList|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.taxonomyList(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '{|class="infobox biota"\n' .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('') .. l.tableCell('ERROR: no taxon supplied') .. TableEnd end local taxonTable, taxonRankTable = l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local rankValTable = l.getRankTable() local lastRankVal = 1000000 local orderOk = true -- check whether the taxonomy is for viruses; use already determined taxon colour if possible local virus = 'no' local taxoColour = colour if taxoColour == '' then if taxonTable[taxonTable.n] == 'Ichnos' or taxonTable[taxonTable.n] == 'Veterovata' then taxoColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { taxonTable[taxonTable.n] } } else taxoColour = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { taxonTable[taxonTable.n - 1] } } end end if taxoColour == frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxobox colour', args = { 'virus' } } then virus = 'yes' end -- add information message local res = '<p style="float:right">Bold ranks show taxa that will be shown in taxoboxes<br>because rank is principal or <code>always_display=yes</code>.</p>\n' -- start table res = res .. '{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; font-size:100%"\n' .. TableRow .. '! colspan=4 style="text-align: center; background-color: ' .. taxoColour .. '"|Ancestral taxa\n' -- deal first with the top level taxon; if there are no errors, it should be Life/Veterovata/Ichnos, which are -- not displayed local taxon = taxonTable[taxonTable.n] if not l.topLevelTaxon(taxon) then local msg = 'Taxonomy template missing' if mw.title.new('Taxonomy/'..taxon, 'Template').exists then msg = 'Parent taxon needed' end res = res .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('colspan=2', frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Template:Create taxonomy', args = {taxon, msg = msg}}) end -- now output the rest of the table local currRankVal for i = taxonTable.n-1, 1, -1 do -- check ranks are in right order in the hierarchy taxon = taxonTable[i] local rank = taxonRankTable[i] currRankVal = l.lookupRankVal(rankValTable, rank) if currRankVal then orderOk = currRankVal < lastRankVal if orderOk then lastRankVal = currRankVal end else orderOk = true end -- see if the row will be displayed in a taxobox; bold the rank if so local boldRank = false local ok, alwaysDisplay = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'always_display') if ok and (alwaysDisplay == 'yes' or alwaysDisplay == 'true') then boldRank = true else boldRank = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Principal rank', args = {rank} } == 'yes' end -- now return a row of the taxonomy table with anomalous ranks marked local errorStr = '' if not orderOk then errorStr = 'yes' end local link = l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, '', '', '', virus) -- bold, italic, abbreviated res = res .. l.taxonomyListRow(frame, taxon, rank, link, boldRank, errorStr) end -- close table res = res .. TableEnd -- error-tracking for taxonomy templates -- if the last row has an anomalous rank, put the page in an error-tracking category local errCat1 = '' if not orderOk then errCat1 = '[[Category:Taxonomy templates showing anomalous ranks]]\n' end -- if the last row has a taxon name in the page name that does not match the link text, -- put the taxonomy template in a tracking category local dummy, linkText = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_text') local match = l.matchTaxonLink(taxon, linkText, currRankVal and currRankVal < rankValTable['genus']) local errCat2 = '' if not match then errCat2 = '[[Category:Taxonomy templates with name and link text not matching|' .. taxon .. ']]\n' end if errCat1..errCat2 ~= '' then res = res .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template other', args = { errCat1..errCat2} } end return res end --[[ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = taxonomyListRow = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Returns a single row of the taxonomy table displayed on the right hand side of "Template:Taxonomy...." pages. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.taxonomyListRow(frame, taxon, rank, link, boldRank, error) local res = '' if taxon == '' or rank == '' then return res end local baseTaxon, qualifier = l.stripExtra(taxon) -- if appropriate, make it clear that some taxa have been skipped via a ... row if qualifier == '/skip' then res = res .. TableRow .. l.tableCell('.....') .. l.tableCell('.....') end -- now generate a row of the table res = res .. TableRow local cellContent = '' local anglicizedRank = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = { rank } } if boldRank then cellContent = cellContent .. '<b>' .. anglicizedRank .. '</b>:' else cellContent = cellContent .. anglicizedRank .. ':' end if error == 'yes' then cellContent = '<span style="background-color:#FDD">' .. cellContent .. '</span>' end res = res .. l.tableCell(cellContent) .. l.tableCell('<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. link .. '</span>') .. l.tableCell('<span style="font-size:smaller;">' .. qualifier .. '</span>') .. l.tableCell('<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Edit a taxon', args = { taxon } } .. '</span>') return res end --[[========================= callTaxonomyKey =============================== Prepares for, and then calls, Template:Taxonomy key to display a taxonomy template page. It does this by building up the information the template requires, following one 'same as' link, if required. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|callTaxonomyKey |parent= |rank= |extinct= |always_display= |link_target=value of 'link' parameter in taxonomy template |link_text=value of parameter 2 in taxonomy template |same_as= }} =============================================================================]] local PARENT = 1 local RANK = 2 local LINK_TARGET = 3 local LINK_TEXT = 4 local ALWAYS_DISPLAY = 5 local EXTINCT = 6 local SAME_AS = 7 local REFS = 8 function p.callTaxonomyKey(frame) local taxon = frame.args['taxon'] or '' local parent = frame.args['parent'] or '' local rank = frame.args['rank'] or '' local extinct = string.lower(frame.args['extinct']) or '' local alwaysDisplay = string.lower(frame.args['always_display']) or '' local linkTarget = frame.args['link_target'] or '' local linkText = frame.args['link_text'] or '' -- this is the "raw" link text, and can be '' local refs = frame.args['refs'] or '' local sameAsTaxon = frame.args['same_as'] or '' if sameAsTaxon ~= '' then -- try using the 'same as' taxon; it's an error if it doesn't exist local ok, sameAsInfoStr = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon, args = {['machine code'] = 'all' } }) if ok then local sameAsInfo = mw.text.split(sameAsInfoStr, '$', true) --'same as' taxon's taxonomy template must not have a 'same as' link if sameAsInfo[SAME_AS] == '' then if parent == '' then parent = sameAsInfo[PARENT] end if rank == '' then rank = sameAsInfo[RANK] end if extinct == '' then extinct = string.lower(sameAsInfo[EXTINCT]) end if alwaysDisplay == '' then alwaysDisplay = string.lower(sameAsInfo[ALWAYS_DISPLAY]) end if linkTarget == '' then linkTarget = sameAsInfo[LINK_TARGET] end if linkText == '' then linkText = sameAsInfo[LINK_TEXT] end if refs == '' and parent == sameAsInfo[PARENT] then refs = sameAsInfo[REFS] end else return '<span style="color:red; font-size:1.1em">Error: attempt to follow two "same as" links</span>: <code>same_as = ' .. sameAsTaxon .. '</code>, but [[Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon .. ']] also has a<code>same_as</code> parameter.' end else return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy key/missing template', args = {taxon=sameAsTaxon, msg='given as the value of <code>same as</code>'} } end end local link = linkTarget if linkText ~= '' and linkText ~= linkTarget then link = link .. "|" .. linkText end -- check consistency of extinct status; if this taxon is not extinct, parent must not be either local extinctError = 'no' if parent ~= '' and (extinct == '' or extinct == 'no' or extinct == 'false') then local ok, parentExtinct = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, parent, 'extinct') if ok and (parentExtinct == 'yes' or parentExtinct == 'true') then extinctError = 'yes' end end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy key', args = {taxon=taxon, parent=parent, rank=rank, extinct=extinct, always_display=alwaysDisplay, link_target=linkTarget, link=link, refs=refs, same_as=sameAsTaxon, extinct_error = extinctError} } end --[[============================= showRefs ================================== Shows the refs field in a taxonomy template, handing incertae sedis taxa and using '–' for absent refs. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRefs|TAXON|REFS}} =============================================================================]] function p.showRefs(frame) local taxonName = frame.args[1] or '' local refs = frame.args[2] or '' return l.doShowRefs(taxonName, refs) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = doShowRefs = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Show the refs field in a taxonomy template. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.doShowRefs(taxonName, refs) if mw.text.split(taxonName, '/', true)[1] == 'Incertae sedis' then refs = 'not applicable (<i>incertae sedis</i>)' elseif refs == '' then refs = '–' end return refs end --[[============================ taxonInfo ================================== Extracts and returns information from Template:Taxonomy/TAXON, following one 'same as' link if required. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonInfo|TAXON|ITEM}} ITEM is one of: 'parent', 'rank', 'link target', 'link text', 'extinct', 'always display', 'refs', 'same as' or 'all'. If ITEM is not specified, the default is 'all' – all values in a single string separated by '$'. =============================================================================]] function p.taxonInfo(frame) local taxon = frame.args[1] or '' local item = frame.args[2] or '' if item == '' then item = 'all' end local ok, info = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, item) return info end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = getTaxonInfoItem = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Utility function to extract an item of information from a taxonomy template, following one 'same as' link if required. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, item) local ok, info -- item == 'dagger' is a special case if item == 'dagger' then ok, info = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'extinct') if ok then if info == 'yes' or info == 'true' then info = '&dagger;' else info = '' end end -- item ~= 'dagger' else ok, info = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon, args = {['machine code'] = item } }) if ok then if info == '' then -- try 'same as' local sameAsTaxon = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon, args = {['machine code'] = 'same as' } } if sameAsTaxon ~= '' then ok, info = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'Template:Taxonomy/' .. sameAsTaxon, args = {['machine code'] = item } }) end end end end if ok then -- if item is 'link_text', trim info and check whether '(?)' needs to be added if item == 'link_text' then -- there is a newline at the end of linkText when taxonomy template has "|link = LINK_TARGET|LINK_TEXT" info = mw.text.trim(info) if string.sub(taxon, -2) == '/?' and not string.find(info, '?', 1, true) then info = info .. '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> (?)</span>' end end else info = '[[Template:Taxonomy/' .. taxon .. ']]' --error indicator in code before conversion to Lua end return ok, info end --[[============================ taxonLink ================================== Returns a wikilink to a taxon, if required including '†' before it and ' (?)' after it, and optionally italicized or bolded without a wikilink. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|taxonLink |taxon= : having '/?' at the end triggers the output of ' (?)' |extinct= : 'yes' or 'true' trigger the output of '†' |bold= : 'yes' makes the core output bold and not wikilinked |italic= : 'yes' makes the core output italic |link_target= : target for the wikilink |link_text= : text of the wikilink (may be same as link_target), without †, italics, etc. }} =============================================================================]] function p.taxonLink(frame) local taxon = frame.args['taxon'] or '' local extinct = string.lower(frame.args['extinct'] or '') local bold = frame.args['bold'] or '' local italic = frame.args['italic'] or '' local abbreviated = frame.args['abbreviated'] or '' local linkTarget = frame.args['link_target'] or '' local linkText = frame.args['link_text'] or frame.args['plain_link_text'] or '' --temporarily allow alternative args return l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = getTaxonLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal function to drive l.makeLink(). = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.getTaxonLink(frame, taxon, rank, bold, italic, abbreviated, virus) local ok, extinct = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'extinct') if italic == '' then italic = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Is italic taxon', args = { rank, virus = virus } } end local ok, linkTarget = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_target') local ok, linkText = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, taxon, 'link_text') return l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = makeLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Actually make the link. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.makeLink(taxon, extinct, bold, italic, abbreviated, linkTarget, linkText) local dummy -- if link text is missing, try to find a replacement if linkText == '' then if string.find(taxon, 'Incertae sedis', 1, true) then linkText = "''incertae sedis''" linkTarget = 'Incertae sedis' else linkText, dummy = l.stripExtra(taxon) end end if linkTarget == '' then linkTarget = linkText end if italic == 'yes' then linkText = TaxonItalics.italicizeTaxonName(linkText, false, abbreviated=='yes') end local link = '' if bold == 'yes' then link = '<b>' .. linkText .. '</b>' else if linkTarget == linkText then link = linkText else link = linkTarget .. '|' .. linkText end link = '[[' .. link .. ']]' end if (extinct == 'yes' or extinct == 'true') and not string.find(link, '†', 1, true) then link = '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span>' .. link end if string.sub(taxon, -2) == '/?' and not string.find(link, '?', 1, true) then link = link .. '<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"> (?)</span>' end return link end --[[========================== show ================================ Returns a wikitable showing the ranks and their values as set up by getRankTable(). Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|showRankTable}} =============================================================================]] function p.showRankTable(frame) local rankTable = l.getRankTable() local res = '{| class="wikitable sortable"\n|+ Ranks checked in taxonomy templates\n! Rank !! Shown as !! Value\n' for k, v in pairs(rankTable) do local rankShown = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'Template:Anglicise rank', args = { k } } res = res .. TableRow .. l.tableCell(k) .. l.tableCell(rankShown) .. l.tableCell(v) end return res .. TableEnd end --[[============================== find ===================================== Returns the taxon above the specified taxon with a given rank. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|find|TAXON|RANK}} =============================================================================]] function p.find(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return '<span class="error">no taxon supplied</span>' end local rank = frame.args[2] or '' if rank == '' then return '<span class="error">no rank supplied</span>' end local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? local searching = true -- still searching while inHierarchy and searching do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent local ok, currRank = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'rank') if currRank == rank then searching = false end else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy and not searching then return currTaxon else return '<span class="error">rank not found</span>' end end --[[=============================== nth ===================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns the nth level above a taxon in a taxonomic hierarchy, where the taxon itself is counted as the first level. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|nth|TAXON|n=N}} =============================================================================]] function p.nth(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end local n = tonumber(frame.args['n'] or 1) if n > MaxSearchLevels then return 'Exceeded maximum number of levels allowed (' .. MaxSearchLevels .. ')' end local i = 1 local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? while i < n and inHierarchy do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy then return currTaxon else return 'Level ' .. n .. ' is past the top of the taxonomic hierarchy' end end --[[============================= nLevels =================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns number of levels in a taxonomic hierarchy, starting from the supplied taxon as level 1. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|nLevels|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.nLevels(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end local i = 1 local inHierarchy = true -- still in the taxonomic hierarchy or off the top? while inHierarchy and i < MaxSearchLevels do local ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else inHierarchy = false end end if inHierarchy then return MaxSearchLevels .. '+' else return i end end --[[============================= listAll =================================== External utility function primarily intended for use in checking and debugging. Returns a comma separated list of a taxonomic hierarchy, starting from the supplied taxon. Usage: {{#invoke:Autotaxobox|listAll|TAXON}} =============================================================================]] function p.listAll(frame) local currTaxon = frame.args[1] or '' if currTaxon == '' then return 'ERROR: no taxon supplied' end return l.doListAll(l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon)) end function l.doListAll(taxonTable, taxonRankTable) local lst = taxonTable[1] .. '-' .. tostring(taxonRankTable[1]) for i = 2, taxonTable.n, 1 do lst = lst .. ', ' .. taxonTable[i] .. '-' .. taxonRankTable[i] end return lst end --[[========================================================================= Internal functions =============================================================================]] --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = stripExtra = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to strip off any extra parts of a taxon name, i.e. anything after a '/'. Thus 'Felidae/?' would be split into 'Felidae' and '?'. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.stripExtra(taxonName) local i = mw.ustring.find(taxonName, '/', 1, true) if i then return mw.ustring.sub(taxonName, 1, i-1), mw.ustring.sub(taxonName, i, -1) else return taxonName, '' end end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = splitTaxonName = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to split a taxon name into its parts and return them. Possible formats include: * taxon * taxon (disambig) * taxon (Subgenus) * taxon/qualifier * combinations, e.g. taxon (disambig)/qualifier = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.splitTaxonName(taxon) -- get any qualifier present local qualifier = '' local i = mw.ustring.find(taxon, '/', 1, true) if i then qualifier = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, i+1, -1) taxon = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, 1, i-1) end -- get any disambiguator or subgenus local disambig = '' local subgenus = '' i = mw.ustring.find(taxon, ' (', 1, true) if i then local parenTerm = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, i+2, -2) taxon = mw.ustring.sub(taxon, 1, i-1) local char1 = mw.ustring.sub(parenTerm, 1, 1) if char1 == mw.ustring.lower(char1) then disambig = parenTerm else subgenus = parenTerm end end return taxon, disambig, subgenus, qualifier end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = matchTaxonLink = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Function to determine whether the taxon name derived from the name of the taxonomy template (passed in the parameter taxon) matches the link text (passed in the parameter linkText). The taxon name may have any of the formats: * baseTaxon/qualifier * baseTaxon (disambig) * baseTaxon (Subgenus) [distinguished by the capital letter] * a qualifier may be present after the previous two formats. Examples of matches (baseTaxon ~ linkText): * Pinus ~ Pinus * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ Pinus sect. Trifoliae * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ ''Pinus'' sect. ''Trifoliae'' [italic markers ignored] * Pinus sect. Trifoliae ~ P. sect. Trifoliae [abbreviated genus name matches] * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ Bombus (Pyrobombus) * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ B. (Pyrobombus) * Bombus (Pyrobombus) ~ Pyrobombus [link text may just be the subgenus] * Heteractinida ~ "Heteractinida" [double-quotes are ignored in link text] * Incertae sedis ~ anything [link text is ignored for matching in this case] * Cetotheriidae with qualifier=? ~ Cetotheriidae (?) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.matchTaxonLink(taxon, linkText, rankBelowGenus) local dummy linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, "''", '') -- remove any italic wikitext in the link text linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, '<.->', '') -- strip all tags used to format the link text linkText, dummy = mw.ustring.gsub(linkText, '"', '') -- remove any occurrences of " in the link text local baseTaxon, disambig, subgenus, qualifier = l.splitTaxonName(taxon) -- split up the taxon name local match = linkText == baseTaxon or linkText == subgenus or linkText == baseTaxon .. ' (' .. subgenus .. ')' or linkText == mw.ustring.sub(baseTaxon, 1, 1) .. '. (' .. subgenus .. ')' or baseTaxon == 'Incertae sedis' or rankBelowGenus and linkText == mw.ustring.gsub(baseTaxon, '([A-Z]).- (.*)', '%1. %2') or mw.ustring.find(qualifier, '?', 1, true) and mw.ustring.find(linkText, baseTaxon, 1, true) == 1 return match end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = makeTable = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to return a table (array) constructed from a taxonomic hierarchy stored in "Template:Taxonomy/..." templates. TABLE.n holds the total number of taxa; TABLE[1]..TABLE[TABLE.n] the taxon names. The last taxon in the table will either (a) have a taxonomy template but with no parent given (e.g. 'Life') or (b) not have a taxonomy template. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.makeTable(frame, currTaxon) local taxonTable = {} local taxonRankTable = {} local ok, rank, parent local i = 1 local topReached = false -- reached the top of the taxonomic hierarchy? repeat taxonTable[i] = currTaxon ok, rank = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'rank') if ok then taxonRankTable[i] = string.lower(rank) else taxonRankTable[i] = '' end ok, parent = p.getTaxonInfoItem(frame, currTaxon, 'parent') if ok and parent ~= '' then currTaxon = parent i = i + 1 else topReached = true -- reached the top of the hierarchy or tried to use a non-existent taxonomy template end until topReached or i > MaxSearchLevels taxonTable.n = math.min(i, MaxSearchLevels) return taxonTable, taxonRankTable end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = getRankTable = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Internal utility function to set up a table of numerical values corresponding to 'Linnaean' ranks, with upper ranks having higher values. In a valid taxonomic hierarchy, a lower rank should never have a higher value than a higher rank. The actual numerical values are arbitrary so long as they are ordered. The ranks should correspond to those in Template:Anglicise ranks. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.getRankTable() return { classis = 1400, cohort = 1100, divisio = 1500, domain = 1700, familia = 800, forma = 100, genus = 600, grandordo = 1005, ['grandordo-mb'] = 1002, infraclassis = 1397, infralegio = 1197, infraordo = 997, infraphylum = 1497, infraregnum = 1597, infratribus = 697, legio = 1200, magnordo = 1006, microphylum = 1495, micrordo = 995, mirordo = 1004, ['mirordo-mb'] = 1001, nanophylum = 1494, nanordo = 994, ordo = 1000, parafamilia = 800, parvclassis = 1396; -- same as subterclassis parvordo = 996, phylum = 1500, regnum = 1600, sectio = 500, --series = 400, used too inconsistently to check species = 300, subclassis = 1398, subcohort = 1098, subdivisio = 1498, subfamilia = 798, subgenus = 598, sublegio = 1198, subordo = 998, subphylum = 1498, subregnum = 1598, subsectio = 498, subspecies = 298, subterclassis = 1396; -- same as parvclassis subtribus = 698, superclassis = 1403, supercohort = 1103, superdivisio = 1503, superdomain = 1703, superfamilia = 803, superlegio = 1203, superordo = 1003, superphylum = 1503, superregnum = 1603, supertribus = 703, tribus = 700, varietas = 200, zoodivisio = 1300, zoosectio = 900, zoosubdivisio = 1298, zoosubsectio = 898, } end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Function to look up the arbitrary numerical value of a rank in a rank value table. "Ichno" and "oo" ranks are not stored separately, so if present the prefix is removed. = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.lookupRankVal(rankValTable, rank) local rankVal = rankValTable[rank] if not rankVal then -- may be an "ichno" or "oo" ranks rank = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(rank, '^ichno', ''), '^oo', '') if rank == 'rdo' then rank = 'ordo' end rankVal = rankValTable[rank] end return rankVal end --[[= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =]] function l.tableCell(arg1, arg2) local text, style if arg2 then style = arg1 text = arg2 else style = '' text = arg1 end local res = '|' if style ~= '' then res = res .. style .. '|' end return res .. text .. '\n' end return p e3uer2xqqg5kakwbi4aze5fojsefa8h 10 14691 74822 2019-03-05T18:44:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Namespace detect|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Namespace detect|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> l3ti6zjxip68spdlt018btofjtao8um 828 14692 74823 2019-03-05T18:45:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --... Scribunto text/plain --[[ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- NAMESPACE DETECT -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a -- -- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, -- -- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The -- -- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is -- -- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis -- -- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in -- -- Module:Namespace detect/config. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data') local argKeys = data.argKeys local cfg = data.cfg local mappings = data.mappings local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower local p = {} local function fetchValue(t1, t2) -- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where -- a non-nil value of t1 exists. for i, key in ipairs(t2) do local value = t1[key] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil end local function equalsArrayValue(t, value) -- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise -- returns false. for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do if value == arrayValue then return true end end return false end function p.getPageObject(page) -- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of -- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit. if page then local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page) if success then return pageObject else return nil end else return mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end end -- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules function p.getParamMappings() return mappings end local function getNamespace(args) -- This function gets the namespace name from the page object. local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage) if page == '' then page = nil end local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace) if demospace == '' then demospace = nil end local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns) local ret if demospace then -- Handle "demospace = main" properly. if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name else ret = demospace end else local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page) if pageObject then if pageObject.isTalkPage then -- Get the subject namespace if the option is set, -- otherwise use "talk". if yesno(subjectns) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name else ret = 'talk' end else ret = pageObject.nsText end else return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist. end end ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ') return ustringLower(ret) end function p._main(args) -- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches. local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys local params = mappings[namespace] or {} local ret = fetchValue(args, params) --[[ -- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces. -- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that -- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid -- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be -- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank. --]] if ret == nil then ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other) end return ret end function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false}) local ret = p._main(args) return ret or '' end function p.table(frame) --[[ -- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for -- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it -- needs to be excluded in the documentation. --]] -- Load modules and initialise variables. mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces local cfg = data.cfg local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table' and type(frame.args) == 'table' and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter. -- Get the header names. local function checkValue(value, default) if type(value) == 'string' then return value else return default end end local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace') local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases') -- Put the namespaces in order. local mappingsOrdered = {} for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id -- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise. nsid = nsid + 1 mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params end end mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered) -- Build the table. local ret = '{| class="wikitable"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! ' .. nsHeader .. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do for j, param in ipairs(params) do if j == 1 then ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <code>' .. param .. '</code>' .. '\n| ' elseif j == 2 then ret = ret .. '<code>' .. param .. '</code>' else ret = ret .. ', <code>' .. param .. '</code>' end end end ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n|}' return ret end return p j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar 10 14698 98652 98617 2020-10-24T18:51:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">{{{1|}}}</td><td style="font-style:<!-- -->{{#switch: {{lc:{{{1|}}}}} | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidata|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q34740}} }} | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidata|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q7432}} }} | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidata|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q68947}} }} | {{lc:{{#invoke:wikidata|getLabel|editicon=false|item=Q10861426}} }} = italic | #default = normal }};"> gysrv49vhucfv8lwv3gmz9jnuf1bqvk 10 14699 98656 98655 2020-10-24T19:13:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{{1}}}<!-- ************* * IUCN2.3 * ************* --> | iucn2.3 | IUCN2.3 = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[file:Status iucn2.3 EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q237350|linked=true}} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN EX]] | }} | EW | ew = [[file:Status iucn2.3 EW.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN EW]] | }} | CR | cr = [[file:Status iucn2.3 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q219127|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN CR]] | }} | EN | en = [[file:Status iucn2.3 EN.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN EN]] | }} | VU | vu = [[file:Status iucn2.3 VU.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q278113|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN VU]] | }} | LR | lr = [[file:Status iucn2.3 blank.svg|link = |alt = ]]<br />Lower risk {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]] | }} | CD | cd | LR/CD | lr/CD | LR/cd | lr/cd = [[file:Status iucn2.3 CD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q158862|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN LR CD]] | }} | NT | nt | LR/NT | lr/NT | LR/nt | lr/nt = [[file:Status iucn2.3 NT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Near Threatened]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN LR NT]] | }} | LC | lc | LR/LC | lr/LC | LR/lc | lr/lc = [[file:Status iucn2.3 LC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Least Concern]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN LR LC]] | }} | DD | dd = [[file:Status iucn2.3 blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Data Deficient]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN DD]] | }} | NE | ne = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Not evaluated}} | NR | nr = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Not recognized}} | PE | pe = [[file:Status iucn2.3 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q219127|linked=true}}, {{Automatic taxobox/localize|possibly}} {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q237350|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN PE]] |}} | PEW | pew = [[file:Status iucn2.3 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q219127|linked=true}}, {{Automatic taxobox/localize|possibly}} {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Arrisku_larrian_dauden_espezieak]] | }} | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]] | }} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[IUCN Red List|IUCN 2.3]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * IUCN3.1 * ************* -->| iucn | IUCN | iucn3.1 | IUCN3.1 = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[file:Status iucn3.1 EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q237350|linked=true}} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN EX]] | }} | EW | ew = [[file:Status iucn3.1 EW.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN EW]] | }} | CR | cr = [[file:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q219127|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN CR]] |}} | EN | en = [[file:Status iucn3.1 EN.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN EN]] | }} | VU | vu = [[file:Status iucn3.1 VU.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br /> {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q278113|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN VU]] |}} | NT | nt = [[file:Status iucn3.1 NT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q719675|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN NT]] | }} | LC | lc = [[file:Status iucn3.1 LC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q211005|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN LC]] |}} | DD | dd = [[file:Status iucn3.1 blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br/>{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q3245245|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN DD‎]] |}} | NE | ne = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Not evaluated}} | NR | nr = {{Automatic taxobox/localize|Not recognized}} | PE | pe = [[file:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q219127|linked=true}}, {{Automatic taxobox/localize|possibly}} {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q237350|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN PE]] |}} | PEW | pew = [[file:Status iucn3.1 CR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q219127|linked=true}}, {{Automatic taxobox/localize|possibly}} {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:IUCN PEW]]|}} | '''''Invalid status {{{1}}}: {{{2}}}'''''[[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]] }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[IUCN Red List|IUCN 3.1]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * EPBC * ************* -->| epbc | EPBC = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[file:Status EPBC EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q237350|linked=true}} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:EPBC EX]] |}} | EW | ew = [[file:Status EPBC EW.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:EPBC EW]]|}} | CR | cr = [[file:Status EPBC CR eu.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q219127|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:EPBC CR]] |}} | EN | en = [[file:Status EPBC EN eu.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:EPBC EN]]|}} | VU | vu = [[file:Status EPBC VU eu.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q278113|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:EPBC VU]] |}} | CD | cd = [[file:Status EPBC CD eu.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q158862|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:EPBC CD]] |}} | DL | dl | Delisted = [[file:Status EPBC DL eu.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Delisted}} | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999|EPBC Act]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * TNC * ************* -->| tnc | TNC | natureserve | NatureServe = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | GX | gx = [[file:Status TNC GX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Presumed [[Espezieen_iraungipen|Iraungia]] {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Presumed Extinct species]]|}} | GH | gh = [[file:Status TNC GH.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Possibly [[Espezieen_iraungipen|Iraungia]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Possibly Extinct species]]|}} | G1 | g1 = [[file:Status TNC G1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Critically Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Critically Imperiled species]] |}} | G2 | g2 = [[file:Status TNC G2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Imperiled species]] |}} | G3 | g3 = [[file:Status TNC G3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Ahula {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Egoera ahulean dauden espezieak]] |}} | G4 | g4 = [[file:Status TNC G4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Antza ziurra {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Apparently Secure species]] |}} | G5 | g5 = [[file:Status TNC G5.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Ziurra {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Secure species]]|}} | GU | gu = [[file:Status TNC blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unrankable | TX | tx = [[file:Status TNC TX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Presumed Extinct species]]|}} | TH | th = [[file:Status TNC TH.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Possibly [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Possibly Extinct species]]|}} | T1 | t1 = [[file:Status TNC T1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Critically Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Critically Imperiled species]]|}} | T2 | t2 = [[file:Status TNC T2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Imperiled species]] |}} | T3 | t3 = [[file:Status TNC T3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Ahula {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Egoera ahulean dauden espezieak]]|}} | T4 | t4 = [[file:Status TNC T4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Antza ziurra {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Apparently Secure species]]|}} | T5 | t5 = [[file:Status TNC T5.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Ziurra {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:NatureServe Secure species]] |}} | TU | tu = [[file:Status TNC T blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unrankable | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[NatureServe conservation status|NatureServe]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * ESA * ************* -->| esa | ESA = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[file:Status ESA EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q237350|linked=true}} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} | E | e | LE | le = [[file:Status ESA LE.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} | T | t | LT | lt = [[file:Status ESA LT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q515487|linked=true}} | DL | dl | Delisted = [[file:Status ESA DL.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Delisted}} | '''''Invalid status'''''[[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]] }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Endangered Species Act|ESA]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * COSEWIC * ************* -->| cosewic | COSEWIC = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | X | x = [[file:Status COSEWIC X.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q237350|linked=true}}{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} | XT | xt = [[file:Status COSEWIC XT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Extirpated (Canada) | E | e = [[file:Status COSEWIC E.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q11394|linked=true}} | T | t = [[file:Status COSEWIC T.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q515487|linked=true}} | SC | sc = [[file:Status COSEWIC SC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q7574971|linked=true}} | NAR | nar = [[file:Status COSEWIC NAR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q211005|linked=true}} | '''''Invalid status'''''[[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]] }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada|COSEWIC]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * DECF * ************* -->| decf | DECF = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | X | x = [[file:Status DECF X.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Declared Rare&nbsp;— Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} | R | r = [[file:Status DECF R.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Declared [[Rare species|rare]] | P1 | p1 = [[file:Status DECF P1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Priority One&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa | P2 | p2 = [[file:Status DECF P2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Priority Two&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa | P3 | p3 = [[file:Status DECF P3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Priority Three&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa | P4 | p4 = [[file:Status DECF P4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Priority Four&nbsp;— Rare Taxa | DL | dl | Delisted = [[file:Status DECF DL.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Delisted}} | '''''Invalid status'''''[[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]] }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Declared Rare and Priority Flora List|DEC]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * QLDNCA * ************* -->| qldnca | QLDNCA = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EW | ew = [[Naturan desagertutako animalien zerrenda]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Nature Conservation Act extinct in the wild biota]]|}} | EN | en = [[Endangered species|Endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Nature Conservation Act endangered biota]]|}} | VU | vu = [[IUCNren Zerrenda Gorria|Ahula]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Egoera ahulean dauden espezieak]]|}} | R | r = Rare {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Nature Conservation Act rare biota]]|}} | NT | nt = [[Near Threatened]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Nature Conservation Act near threatened biota]]|}} | LC | lc = [[Least Concern]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Nature Conservation Act least concern biota]]|}} | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[Nature Conservation Act 1992|NCA]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * CITES * ************* -->| CITES | cites = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | CITES_A1 = [[CITES]] Appendix I | CITES_A2 = [[CITES]] Appendix II | CITES_A3 = [[CITES]] Appendix III | '''''Invalid status''''' {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]]|}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[CITES]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ************* * NZTCS * ************* -->| nztcs | NZTCS = {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[file:Status NZTCS EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Espezieen_iraungipen|Iraungia]] {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} | NC | nc = [[file:Status NZTCS NC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Nationally Critical | NE | ne = [[file:Status NZTCS NE.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Nationally Endangered | NV | nv = [[file:Status NZTCS NV.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Nationally Vulnerable | SD | sd = [[file:Status NZTCS SD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Serious Decline | GD | gd = [[file:Status NZTCS GD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Gradual Decline | SP | sp = [[file:Status NZTCS SP.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Sparse | RR | rr = [[file:Status NZTCS RR.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Range Restricted | '''''Invalid status'''''[[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]] }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|[[New Zealand Threat Classification System|NZ TCS]]}}){{{3|}}}</small><!-- ******************** * No status system * ******************** -->| {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[file:Status_none_EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Espezieen_iraungipen|Iraungia]] {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Espezie iraungituak‎]] | }} | CR | cr = [[Arrisku larrian]] | EN | en = [[Arriskuan]] | {{{2}}} }}<small>&nbsp;({{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|[[{{{status_text|#Conservation status}}}|See text]]|{{{1}}}}}){{{3|}}}</small> {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system]]|}} }} | {{#switch:{{{2}}} | EX | ex = [[file:Status_none_EX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Espezieen_iraungipen|Iraungia]] {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Espezie iraungituak‎]] | }} | EW | ew = [[Extinction|Extinct]]&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;wild {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Species extinct in the wild]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | CR | cr = [[Critically endangered species|Critically endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Critically endangered species]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | EN | en = [[Endangered species|Endangered]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Endangered species]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | VU | vu = [[IUCNren Zerrenda Gorria|Ahula]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Egoera ahulean dauden espezieak]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | NT | nt = [[Near Threatened]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Near Threatened species]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | LC | lc = [[Least Concern]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Least Concern species]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | SE | se | SECURE | Secure | secure = Ziurra {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | DD | dd = [[Data Deficient]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | DOM | dom | DOMESTICATED | Domesticated | domesticated = Domesticated {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Domesticated animals]]|}} | PE | pe = [[file:Status_none_PE.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered]], possibly extinct {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Critically endangered species]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | PEW | pew = [[file:Status_none_PEW.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Critically endangered]], possibly extinct in the wild {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Critically endangered species]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | CITES_A1 = [[CITES]] Appendix I {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | CITES_A2 = [[CITES]] Appendix II {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | CITES_A3 = [[CITES]] Appendix III {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} | FOSSIL | Fossil | fossil = Fossil | PRE | Pre | pre = Prehistoric {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:{{Automatic taxobox/localize|Invalid conservation status}}]]|}} | text | Text | TEXT = ''See text'' | LR/CD | lr/CD | LR/cd | lr/cd = [[file:Status iucn2.3 CD.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|Q158862|linked=true}} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | LR/NT | lr/NT | LR/nt | lr/nt = [[file:Status iucn2.3 NT.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Near Threatened]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Near Threatened species]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | LR/LC | lr/LC | LR/lc | lr/lc = [[file:Status iucn2.3 LC.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Least Concern]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Least Concern species]][[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | GX | gx = [[file:Status TNC GX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }} {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | GH | gh = [[file:Status TNC GH.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Possibly [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G1 | g1 = [[file:Status TNC G1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Critically Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G2 | g2 = [[file:Status TNC G2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G3 | g3 = [[file:Status TNC G3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Ahula {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G4 | g4 = [[file:Status TNC G4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Apparently Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | G5 | g5 = [[file:Status TNC G5.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | GU | gu = [[file:Status TNC blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unrankable {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | TX | tx = [[file:Status TNC TX.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Presumed [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|&nbsp;({{{extinct}}}) }}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | TH | th = [[file:Status TNC TH.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Possibly [[Extinction|Extinct]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T1 | t1 = [[file:Status TNC T1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Critically Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T2 | t2 = [[file:Status TNC T2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Imperiled {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T3 | t3 = [[file:Status TNC T3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Ahula {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T4 | t4 = [[file:Status TNC T4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Apparently Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | T5 | t5 = [[file:Status TNC T5.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Secure {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | TU | tu = [[file:Status TNC T blank.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Unrankable {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | R | r = [[file:Status DECF R.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />Declared [[Rare species|rare]] {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | P1 | p1 = [[file:Status DECF P1.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora|Priority One]]&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | P2 | p2 = [[file:Status DECF P2.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora|Priority Two]]&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | P3 | p3 = [[file:Status DECF P3.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora|Priority Three]]&nbsp;— Poorly Known Taxa {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | P4 | p4 = [[file:Status DECF P4.svg|frameless|link=|alt=]]<br />[[Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora|Priority Four]]&nbsp;— Rare Taxa {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACEE}} | {{ns: 0}} | [[Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter]]|}}<!--This case is subject to deletion once status systems are added--> | {{{2}}} }}<small>{{{3|}}}</small>}}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> mrz4zm42kvw19nz0jrl7oavfr43z2qz 0 14700 108792 108211 2023-11-19T19:17:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108211|108211]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name = Tamaziɣt n waṭlas |altname = Masmuda |region = [[Idurar n waṭlas]], [[Sus]] |familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] | fam3 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n umalu|Tamaziɣt n umalu]] |child1 = [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tacelḥit]] |child2 = [[Tamaziɣt n waṭlas alemmas]] |child3 = [[Taznagt n Srayr|Taṣenhaǧit n Srayer]] |child4 = [[Taɣumart|Taɣumarit]]<ref name="Kossman" /> |glotto = atla1275 |glottorefname=Atlas Berber |map2 = Tantlayin timaziɣin ɣ lmɣrib.png }} '''Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas''' d afurk n [[Tamaziɣt n ugafa|tutlayin timaziɣin tigafayin]] ttwameslayent deg [[Idurar n waṭlas|yidurar n waṭlas]] deg [[Ameṛṛuk]]. Atent-aya: <ref name="Glottolog"/><ref name="Kossman">Maarten Kossmann, "[https://www.academia.edu/8902056/Berber_subclassification_preliminary_version_ Berber subclassification (preliminary version)]", Leiden (2011)</ref> * [[Tamaziɣt n waṭlas alemmas]], tettwameslay deg yidurar n waṭlas alemmas. * [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tasusit]], tettwameslay deg usammar n Merruk. * [[Taznagt n Srayer]], tettwameslay deg usammar n [[Rrif]]. * [[Taɣumart|Taɣumarit]], tettwameslay deg umali n [[Arif]]. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] o06fuz6zzmze14dxfdiz23ppt9waqmz 0 14701 92151 74853 2019-10-20T21:17:33Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] 4p2ijtioxrhnd5ksyvllz618uzhiuk1 0 14702 74858 2019-03-09T16:38:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Arrif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arrif]] 1fdhf7gz7prp4oice18bbywy50p3jht 0 14703 104600 104569 2021-11-19T14:06:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiɣerbiyin]] ar [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin tutrimin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name = Tamaziɣt taɣerbit |region = amali n [[Tafriqt n ugafa]] |familycolor = Afro-Asiatic |fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |child1 = [[Tutlayt taẓnagt|Taẓnagt]] |child2 = [[Tutlayt tetserret|Tatserret]] |glotto = west2724 |glottorefname= Western Berber }} '''Tutlayin timaziɣin tutrimin''' d afurk n [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] ttwameslayent deg [[Muriṭanya]] akked [[Nnijer]]. Deg ufurk-a, anagar snat n tutlayin i d-yegran, yerna udsent (qerben-t) i snat ar [[tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar|umihi n ungar]]: * [[Tutlayt taẓnagt|Taẓnagt]]. * [[Tutlayt tetserret|Tatserret]]. == Amawal == {| class="wikitable alternance sortable" ! Taqbaylit !! [[Tutlayt taẓnagt|Taẓnagt]] !! [[Tutlayt tetserret|Tetserret]] |- | Tagerfa || Tayal || Aɣrut |- | Aqerru || iʔf || Ef |- | Agenduz || iʔwi || əwaw |- | Yeqqur || Y-uʔwur || Wwur |- | Iɣes || iʔssi || əẓ |- | Awraɣ || Yärä || Ạrr-ən |- | [[Tissirt (tuɣmest)]] || Tanǝffuẓ || Taɣmǝst |- | Iɣrem || iʔrmi || erəm |- | Tiɣri || tiʔrih || tari |- | Tuɣmest || Awǝkcu || Ukec |- | Ureɣ || uri || war |- | Aseklu || äššaʔr || ašar |- | Gzem || axtiš || aɣdəš |- | Tamellalt || Tayhiwi'ǝḏ || Tawfalt |- | [[Awtem]] || Awḏim || Awitim |- | [[Tawtemt]] || Timti || Tinti |- | Alɣem || Ayyim || Aylim |- | Ageffur || Akanuk || Akanak |- | Aydi, Aqjun || iḏu || idi |- | Amɣar || ämɣar || ɑɣ̣ mɑṛ |- | Taɣuri || taɣriʔḏ || təɣari |- | Abrid || täwrəS || y-əɣras |- | Targa || əẕ̌miʔẕ̌äri || aɣozir |- | Ajṛad || toʔṃṃurih || ? |- | [[amayas]] || aɣayniš || ? (''aɣəlyas'' en [[tamazight]] – Taïfi 1991<ref>TAÏFI, Miloud. 1991. ''Dictionnaire tamazight-français (parlers du Maroc central)''. Paris, L’Harmattan-Awal.</ref>) |- | Akli || oʔḅḅǎy || - |} == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin tutrimin]] p8rcfngp5f4qjpx703uklj54n18derd 10 14704 101279 100340 2020-12-01T23:51:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> '''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}''' d {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P31|list=false}} deg tmurt n {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P17}}{{#if:{{#Property:P1705|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;(s yisem aneṣli: {{#Property:P1705|from={{{item|}}}}})}}{{#ifeq:{{#Property:P17|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#Property:P131|from={{{item|}}}}}||, tettiki deg {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|formatting=table|property=P131|qualifier=P131/P131|qualifier2=P131/P17|case0=annexed|colformat1=raw|colformat2=raw|rowformat=$0{{((}}Autoarticle city/parent2{{!}}$1{{!}}$2{{))}}|list=false}}}}.{{#if:{{#Property:P1082|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;Zedɣen-tt {{#property:P1082|from={{{item|}}}}} n yimezdaɣen.}}{{#if:{{#Property:P2046|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;Ma d tajumma-ines tesɛa azal n {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P2046|list=false|formatting=unitcode}}.}}{{#if:{{#Property:P36|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;[[Tamanaɣt]] ines d tamdint n {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P36|case=annexed}}.}}{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|item={{{item|}}}|P150}} > 0 |{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|item={{{item|}}}|P150}} = 1 |&nbsp;{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P31|list=false|formatting=ucfirst}}-a tesɛa ala yiwet n {{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P31|formatting=raw|list=false}} |Q2989398 = taddart |Q2614970 = tɣiwant |Q240601 = [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tdayra]] |default = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|formatting=table|property=P150|qualifier=P150/P31|rowformat=$1|list=false|sorting=-1|tablesort=-1}} }}: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|formatting=table|property=P150|rowformat=$0}}.|&nbsp;{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P31|list=false|formatting=ucfirst}}-a tebḍa ɣef {{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|item={{{item|}}}|P150}} n {{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P31|formatting=raw|list=false}} |Q2989398 = tuddar |Q2614970 = tɣiwanin |Q240601 = [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tdayriwin]] |default = yeḥricen{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|formatting=table|property=P150|qualifier=P150/P31|rowformat=&nbsp;($1)|list=false|sorting=-1|tablesort=-1}} }}: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|formatting=table|property=P150|qualifier=P150|colformat1=raw|rowformat=* '''$0'''{{((}}Autoarticle city/children3{{!}}$1{{))}}|separator=<br/>}} }} }} [[Category:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P131|formatting=label|editicon=false|list=false}}]] </includeonly><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> 9roicic4ge2trxmn1s3kvohezwln4vc 10 14705 99939 99938 2020-11-17T11:49:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Autoarticle city]] fdmsodsayhlkdosqdom37yua3sna6dz 10 14706 99940 98670 2020-11-17T11:49:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Autoarticle city]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Autoarticle city]] fdmsodsayhlkdosqdom37yua3sna6dz 0 14707 100363 100362 2020-11-25T02:06:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamurt n [[Lezzayer]] tesɛa 547 tidayriwin, tamaneɣt n yal tadayra qqaren-as s trumit: ''chef-lieu de daïra''. Yal tadayra tettwabḍu i tiɣiwanin. == Tidayriwin == {{Autoarticle city/children2|item=Q262}} [[Category:Tidayriwin n Lezzayer| ]] gm2olm27ootnimimhxbr08vzgz6upuf 828 14708 76605 74940 2019-04-06T18:57:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Location map/data/Merruk]] ar [[Module:Location map/data/Morocco]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Merruk', top = 36.25, bottom = 27.3, left = -13.55, right = -0.6, image = 'Morocco location map.svg', image1 = 'Morocco relief location map.jpg' } 18hzano5pj54j0xyn51re2b5qql2sma 828 14709 80694 76603 2019-05-17T16:06:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Lezzayer', top = 37.8, bottom = 18.25, left = -9.45, right = 12.75, image = 'Algeria location map.svg', image1 = 'Algeria relief location map.jpg' } qysets8gtkhm743kct2098xr9olovfi 828 14710 74948 2019-03-11T13:04:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Libya', top = 33.4, bottom = 19.1, left = 9.1, right = 25.5, image = 'Libya location map.svg', image1 = 'Libya relief location map.jpg' } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Libya', top = 33.4, bottom = 19.1, left = 9.1, right = 25.5, image = 'Libya location map.svg', image1 = 'Libya relief location map.jpg' } 7oy6kv3c338jqbp8eeapfp39mm4yz9u 828 14711 76606 74949 2019-04-06T18:59:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Location map/data/Tturk]] ar [[Module:Location map/data/Turkey]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Turkey', top = 42.5, bottom = 35.5, left = 25.4, right = 45.0, image = 'Turkey adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Turkey relief location map.jpg' } s63ji1alwo5lmmljylk8ftf7ca30k5g 10 14712 90219 87982 2019-09-24T16:29:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tturk | flag alias = Flag of Turkey.svg | link alias-naval = Turkish Naval Forces | link alias-air force = Turkish Air Force | link alias-army = Turkish Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = TUR <!--| related1 = Ottoman Empire--> </noinclude> }} 2xfut1e74bhqlj4a3gup9dyxt8wjx7e 828 14713 76604 74952 2019-04-06T18:56:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Location map/data/Fransa]] ar [[Module:Location map/data/France]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'France', top = 51.5, bottom = 41.0, left = -5.8, right = 10.0, image = 'France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg', image1 = 'France relief location map.jpg' } st58qibwsfel1bkal2phy30a261hk3d 0 14714 74956 2019-03-11T14:22:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tanebḍit n Tubiret]] ar [[Tawilayt n Tubiret]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tubiret]] 32iqw8ezt1qm7ins7ky1q9grkjes6vo 0 14716 75024 2019-03-11T23:24:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tanebḍit n Bgayet]] ar [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] 2ymsjzm8k9lyxp0qoun8z6fprh8m92f 0 14717 75031 2019-03-11T23:32:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tanebḍit n Bumerdas]] ar [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] j2os6dslxmtu79fv299hb9znx2ut5ho 0 14718 75034 2019-03-11T23:36:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} sb4qoiuwsqyfd3kkl6djcxw4ld9xkda 0 14719 100284 100262 2020-11-24T15:20:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki Tamurt n [[Lezzayer]] tesɛa 58 n twilayin, yal tawilayat tettwabḍu i [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tidayriwin]], yal tadayra tettwabḍu i tiɣiwanin. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !rowspan="2" scope="col"|Angal !rowspan="2" scope="col"|Tawilayat !rowspan="2" scope="col"|ولاية !rowspan="2" scope="col"|Tidayriwin !rowspan="2" scope="col"|Timdinin !colspan="2" scope="col"|Tajumma !rowspan="2" scope="col"|Imezdaɣ<br /><small>(2008<ref>[http://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/pop3_national.pdf Office National des Statistiques, Population par sexe, âge et Wilaya]. Consulted on 02/02/2016.</ref>)</small> !colspan="2" scope="col"|Density <small>(2008)</small> |- !scope="col"|km² !scope="col"|mi² !scope="col"|deg km² !scope="col"|deg mi² |---- | 01 ||[[Tawilayt n Wedrar|Adrar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|أدرار}} |style="text-align:center"|11 |style="text-align:center"|28 |{{convert|439,700|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|399,714 |{{convert|0.94|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 02 ||[[Tawilayt n Cclef|Cclef]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|الشلف}} |style="text-align:center"|13 |style="text-align:center"|35 |{{convert|4,795|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|1,002,088 |{{convert|209|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 03 ||[[Tawilayt n Leɣwaṭ|Leɣwaṭ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|الأغواط}} |style="text-align:center"|10 |style="text-align:center"|24 |{{convert|25,057|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|455,602 |{{convert|18|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 04 ||[[Tawilayt n Um Lebwaqi|Um Lebwaqi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|أم البواقي}} |style="text-align:center"|12 |style="text-align:center"|29 |{{convert|6,783|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|621,612 |{{convert|81|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 05 ||[[Tawilayt n Tabatent|Tabatent]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|باتنة}} |style="text-align:center"|21 |style="text-align:center"|61 |{{convert|12,192|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|1,119,791 |{{convert|92|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 06 ||[[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|بجاية}} |style="text-align:center"|19 |style="text-align:center"|52 |{{convert|3,268|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|912,577 |{{convert|279|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 07 ||[[Tawilayt n Tibeskert|Tibeskert]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|بسكرة}} |style="text-align:center"|12 |style="text-align:center"|33 |{{convert|20,986|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|721,356 |{{convert|34|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 08 ||[[Tawilayt n Beccar|Beccar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|بشار}} |style="text-align:center"|12 |style="text-align:center"|21 |{{convert|162,200|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|270,061 |{{convert|1.7|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 09 ||[[Tawilayt n Blida|Blida]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|البليدة}} |style="text-align:center"|10 |style="text-align:center"|25 |{{convert|1,575|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|1,002,937 |{{convert|591|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 10 ||[[Tawilayt n Tubirett|Tubirett]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|البويرة}} |style="text-align:center"|12 |style="text-align:center"|45 |{{convert|4,439|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|695,583 |{{convert|157|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 11 ||[[Tawilayt n Tamenɣast|Tamenɣast]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تمنراست}} |style="text-align:center"|7 |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{convert|556,185|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|176,637 |{{convert|0.32|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 12 ||[[Tawilayt n Tbesset|Tbesset]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تبسة}} |style="text-align:center"|12 |style="text-align:center"|28 |{{convert|14,227|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|648,703 |{{convert|46|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 13 ||[[Tawilayt n Tlemsan|Tlemsan]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تلمسان}} |style="text-align:center"|20 |style="text-align:center"|53 |{{convert|9,061|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|949,135 |{{convert|105|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 14 ||[[Tawilayt n Tyaret|Tyaret]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تيارت}} |style="text-align:center"|14 |style="text-align:center"|42 |{{convert|20,673|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|846,823 |{{convert|41|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 15 ||[[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|Tizi Wezzu]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تيزي وزو}} |style="text-align:center"|21 |style="text-align:center"|67 |{{convert|2,956|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|1,127,608 |{{convert|316|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 16 ||[[Tawilayt n Lezzayer|Lezzayer]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|الجزائر}} |style="text-align:center"|13 |style="text-align:center"|57 |{{convert|1,190|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|2,988,145 |{{convert|2511|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 17 ||[[Tawilayt n Ǧelfa|Ǧelfa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|الجلفة}} |style="text-align:center"|12 |style="text-align:center"|36 |{{convert|66,415|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|1,092,184 |{{convert|46|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 18 ||[[Tawilayt n Jijel|Jijel]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|جيجل}} |style="text-align:center"|11 |style="text-align:center"|28 |{{convert|2,577|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|636,948 |{{convert|247|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 19 ||[[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|سطيف}} |style="text-align:center"|20 |style="text-align:center"|60 |{{convert|6,504|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|1,489,979 |{{convert|229|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 20 ||[[Tawilayt n Ssɛida|Ssɛida]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|سعيدة}} |style="text-align:center"|6 |style="text-align:center"|16 |{{convert|6,764|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|330,641 |{{convert|49|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 21 ||[[Tawilayt n Skikda|Skikda]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|سكيكدة}} |style="text-align:center"|13 |style="text-align:center"|38 |{{convert|4,026|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|898,680 |{{convert|223|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 22 ||[[Tawilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas|Sidi Belɛebbas]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|سيدي بلعباس}} |style="text-align:center"|15 |style="text-align:center"|52 |{{convert|9,096|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|604,744 |{{convert|66|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 23 ||[[Tawilayt n Ɛennaba|Ɛennaba]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|عنابة}} |style="text-align:center"|6 |style="text-align:center"|12 |{{convert|1,439|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|609,499 |{{convert|424|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 24 ||[[Tawilayt n Galma|Galma]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|قالمة}} |style="text-align:center"| 10 |style="text-align:center"|34 |{{convert|4,101|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|482,430 |{{convert|118|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 25 ||[[Tawilayt n Qsenṭina|Qsenṭina]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|قسنطينة}} |style="text-align:center"|6 |style="text-align:center"|12 |{{convert|2,187|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|938,475 |{{convert|427|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 26 ||[[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya|Lemdeyya]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|المدية}} |style="text-align:center"|19 |style="text-align:center"|64 |{{convert|8,866|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|819,932 |{{convert|92|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 27 ||[[Tawilayt n Mestɣanem|Mestɣanem]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|مستغانم}} |style="text-align:center"|10 |style="text-align:center"|32 |{{convert|2,175|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|737,118 |{{convert|325|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 28 ||[[Tawilayt n Msila|Msila]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|المسيلة}} |style="text-align:center"|15 |style="text-align:center"|47 |{{convert|18,718|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|990,591 |{{convert|53|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 29 ||[[Tawilayt n Mɛesker|Mɛesker]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|معسكر}} |style="text-align:center"|16 |style="text-align:center"|47 |{{convert|5,941|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|784,073 |{{convert|132|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 30 ||[[Tawilayt n Wergla|Wergla]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|ورقلة}} |style="text-align:center"|10 |style="text-align:center"|21 |{{convert|211,980|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|558,558 |{{convert|2.6 |/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 31 ||[[Tawilayt n Wehran|Wehran]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|وهران}} |style="text-align:center"|9 |style="text-align:center"|26 |{{convert|2,121|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|1,454,078 |{{convert|688|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 32 ||[[Tawilayt n Lbeyyeḍ|Lbeyyeḍ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|البيض}} |style="text-align:center"|8 |style="text-align:center"|22 |{{convert|78,870|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|228,624 |{{convert|3.2|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 33 ||[[Tawilayt n Illizi|Illizi]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|اليزي}} |style="text-align:center"|3 |style="text-align:center"|6 |{{convert|285,000|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|52,333 |{{convert|0.18|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 34 ||[[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|برج بوعريريج}} |style="text-align:center"|10 |style="text-align:center"|34 |{{convert|4,115|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|628,475 |{{convert|160|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 35 ||[[Tawilayt n Bumerdas|Bumerdas]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|بومرداس}} |style="text-align:center"|9 |style="text-align:center"|32 |{{convert|1,356|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|802,083 |{{convert|504|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 36 ||[[Tawilayt n Ṭṭaref|Ṭṭaref]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|الطارف}} |style="text-align:center"|7 |style="text-align:center"|24 |{{convert|3,339|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|408,414 |{{convert|122|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 37 ||[[Tawilayt n Tinduf|Tinduf]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تندوف}} |style="text-align:center"|1 |style="text-align:center"|2 |{{convert|159,000|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|49,149 |{{convert|0.31|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 38 ||[[Tawilayt n Tisemsilt|Tisemsilt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تسمسيلت}} |style="text-align:center"|8 |style="text-align:center"|22 |{{convert|3,152|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|294,476 |{{convert|93|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 39 ||[[Tawilayt n Lwad|Lwad]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|الوادي}} |style="text-align:center"|12 |style="text-align:center"|30 |{{convert|54,573|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|647,548 |{{convert|12|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 40 ||[[Tawilayt n Tixencelt|Tixencelt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|خنشلة}} |style="text-align:center"|8 |style="text-align:center"|21 |{{convert|9,811|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|386,683 |{{convert|40|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 41 ||[[Tawilayt n Suq Ahṛas|Suq Ahṛas]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|سوق أهراس}} |style="text-align:center"|10 |style="text-align:center"|26 |{{convert|4,541|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|438,127 |{{convert|95|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 42 ||[[Tawilayt n Tipaza|Tipaza]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تيبازة}} |style="text-align:center"|10 |style="text-align:center"|28 |{{convert|1,605|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|591,010 |{{convert|273|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 43 ||[[Tawilayt n Mila|Mila]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|ميلة}} |style="text-align:center"|13 |style="text-align:center"|32 |{{convert|3,407|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|766,886 |{{convert|220|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 44 ||[[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla|Ɛin Defla]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|عين الدفلى}} |style="text-align:center"|14 |style="text-align:center"|36 |{{convert|4,891|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|766,013 |{{convert|156|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 45 ||[[Tawilayt n Nnɛama|Nnɛama]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|النعامة}} |style="text-align:center"|7 |style="text-align:center"|12 |{{convert|29,950|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|192,891 |{{convert|6.5|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 46 ||[[Tawilayt n Ɛin Timucent|Ɛin Timucent]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|عين تموشنت}} |style="text-align:center"|8 |style="text-align:center"|28 |{{convert|2,379|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|371,239 |{{convert|156|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 47 ||[[Tawilayt n Taɣerdayt|Taɣerdayt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|غرداية}} |style="text-align:center"|9 |style="text-align:center"|13 |{{convert|86,105|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|363,598 |{{convert|4.2|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 48 ||[[Tawilayt n Ɣilizan|Ɣilizan]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|غليزان}} |style="text-align:center"|13 |style="text-align:center"|38 |{{convert|4,870|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|726,180 |{{convert|152|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |-class="sortbottom" style="background:#EEF" |---- | 49 ||[[Tawilayt n Lemɣir|Lemɣir]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|المغير}} |style="text-align:center"|2 |style="text-align:center"|8 |{{convert|8835|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|162,267 |{{convert|0.94|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 50 ||[[Tawilayt n Lemniɛa|Lemniɛa]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|المنيعة}} |style="text-align:center"|2 |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{convert|62215|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|57,276 |{{convert|0.92|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 51 ||[[Tawilayt n Wlad Ǧellal|Wlad Ǧellal]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|أولاد جلال}} |style="text-align:center"|2 |style="text-align:center"|6 |{{convert|11,410|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|174,219 |{{convert|15|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 52 ||[[Tawilayt n Burǧ Baǧi Muxtar|Burǧ Baǧi Muxtar]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|برج باجي مختار}} |style="text-align:center"|1 |style="text-align:center"|2 |{{convert|120,026 |km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|16,437 |{{convert|0,14|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 53 ||[[Tawilayt n Bni Ɛebbas|Bni Ɛebbas]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|بني عباس}} |style="text-align:center"|6 |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{convert|101,350|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|50,163 |{{convert|0,49|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 54 ||[[Tawilayt n Timimun|Timimun]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تيميمون}} |style="text-align:center"|4 |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{convert|65,203|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|122,019 |{{convert|1,9|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 55 ||[[Tawilayt n Tuggurt|Tuggurt]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|تقرت}} |style="text-align:center"|4 |style="text-align:center"|11 |{{convert|17,428|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|247,221 |{{convert|14|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 56 ||[[Tawilayt n Ǧanet|Ǧanet]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|جانت}} |style="text-align:center"|1 |style="text-align:center"|2 |{{convert|86,185|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|17,618 |{{convert|0,2|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 57 ||[[Tawilayt n In Ṣaleḥ|In Ṣaleḥ]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|عين صالح}} |style="text-align:center"|2 |style="text-align:center"|3 |{{convert|131,220|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|50,392 |{{convert|0,38|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- | 58 ||[[Tawilayt n In Gezzam|In Gezzam]] |style="text-align:right"|{{lang|ar|عين قزّام}} |style="text-align:center"|2 |style="text-align:center"|2 |{{convert|88,126|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|11,202 |{{convert|0,13|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |---- !colspan="3" style="text-align:left"| Lǧemɛ |style="text-align:center"|547 |style="text-align:center"|1541 |{{convert|2,381,741|km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |style="text-align:right"|34,080,030 |{{convert|14|/km2|disp=table|sortable=on}} |} [[Category:Lezzayer| ]] d3lbc7tfazcn3hkniq84kqrpck4oizz 0 14720 99944 75051 2020-11-17T12:11:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 828 14721 76614 75068 2019-04-06T20:50:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Location map/data/Surya]] ar [[Module:Location map/data/Syria]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Surya', top = 37.6, bottom = 32.0, left = 34.9, right = 42.7, image = 'Syria adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Syria physical location map.svg' } exdcdst5tc717xu9j3l6qedqo4djg1m 10 14722 97106 90541 2020-07-29T03:06:22Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Syria_(1972-1980).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Syria_(1972–1980).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Surya | flag alias = Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg | flag alias-1932 = Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg | flag alias-1972 = Flag of Syria (1972–1980).svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Syrian Arab Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Syrian Arab Navy | flag alias-naval = Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg | link alias-naval = Syrian Arab Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Syrian Arab Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Syrian Arab Air Force | flag alias-army=Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg | link alias-army=Syrian Arab Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1932 | var2 = 1963 | var3 = 1972 | redir1 = SYR <!--| related1 = Syrian Republic--> </noinclude> }} 6in6qtr6ejx4kugdyx8mih09bo01f2p 0 14723 92053 79972 2019-10-18T16:00:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asfir]] ar [[Asefri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asfir''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Punica granatum'') yettwasnen s yisem n (''Ṛṛemman'') d yiwet n [[Talmest|telmet]] n ugummu id yettemɣayen deg [[tallit]] n [[amwan|umawan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen== * [[Adeffu]] * [[Iẓem]] * [[Afurmas]] * [[Amwan]] * [[Asegmar]] * [[Igumma]] [[Category:Imɣan]] 9ejfgj5btvaccfjuwoezzxn3wnuexbh 0 14724 86004 75111 2019-08-30T12:09:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Annay]] n Israyil d annay amuddu n tmurt n Israyil. idvsyn6yo8whs1ojrfrrenzqt0reicb 0 14725 75112 2019-03-18T11:02:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Annay''' neɣ '''Acenyal''' d agezzum n teclaft (leqmac) yettuseneɣ dges uzamul n wegdud neɣ n tewsit neɣ n tmurt, [[ini]]ten-is d izamulen-is mgaraden gar tmurt d tayedṭ... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annay''' neɣ '''Acenyal''' d agezzum n teclaft (leqmac) yettuseneɣ dges uzamul n wegdud neɣ n tewsit neɣ n tmurt, [[ini]]ten-is d izamulen-is mgaraden gar tmurt d tayedṭ, de ayen yessemgradden gar innayen n tmura 8q0p17x1zor6qdd7k6ouegjyzcw03d3 0 14726 103494 103493 2021-04-08T15:58:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[Tasnudert|tesnudert]], '''Assaɣ ussnan''' neɣ '''Asiseɣ imisin''' neɣ '''Azzuzwel ussnan''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Binomial nomenclature'') d isem n tarrayt tamaddudt (tunṣibt) i wsemmi d usiseɣ n [[amuddir|telmas n imuddiren]] id yessers [[Asnudran|umusnaw n tesnudert]] [[Carl Von Linné]], <br/> Akken id yesskanay wawal-a, Assaɣ ussnan yesskanay d akken isem yettwaska (yettwabna) ɣef tasuddest n sin n wawalen: * Assaɣ agejdan n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] * Assaɣ asennaw n [[talmest|telmest]] ɣas akken tifawin n usiseɣ mgaraden-t seg waddad ar waddad n iden. * Assaɣ amezwar issentay (ibeddu) s isem agejdan (isem n tewsit), s usekkil asentay meqqren ma d isem n telmest s yisekkilen meẓẓiyen, akken i ttwarun s tarrayt izelgen (imalen), Amdya imcac n wexxam ṭṭafaren tawsit n [[Amcic|wemcic]] ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: Felis) ma d talmest [[agrad|tamegrudt]] (domestica) ɣef anect-a assaɣ ussnan n wemcic ad yili (''Felis domestica''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel ussnan]] [[Category:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Azzuzwel amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Azzuzwel aɣersaw]] d4z0zrvoe49s0cl1eod2qyz9wrbn23c 0 14728 85395 75131 2019-08-19T13:33:38Z Chenspec 5886 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:פארק הכרמל 1 - גנים לאומיים בצפון הארץ - אתרי מורשת 2016 (132).jpg|thumb|Tinikt]] '''Tinikt''' neɣ '''Abṛec''' d yiwen n [[ayafu|uyafu]] yettmilen ar [[ini|yini]] [[azeggaɣ]] yettmaged ɣef [[uzzal|wezzal]] mara ad dduklent [[abelkim|tibelkimin]] n [[Uksijin]] akk d [[tanigt]] kgz3xd9978itwclln1ssf8mgn7jbowa 0 14729 80125 79148 2019-05-07T14:52:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanga''' di [[Tasengama]] d ayen yakk yesɛan [[azuk]], Tanga tesɛa aṭṭas n [[anamaẓ|inumaẓ]] am: [[afendir]], [[Ableɣ]], [[Tiddi]]. 3mgjki7tjf9gjrfjpblvhm7ifj4dc50 0 14730 99423 93859 2020-11-08T22:03:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azuk''' d tadusi n [[taldayt|teldayt]] n tmert (lqaɛa) i tɣawsiwin, daɣen d [[tarrayt]] i weẓlay n kra n [[tanga|tenga]]. == Asiden n wazuk deg tusnakt == == [[Tigget]] n [[akat|wakat]] n wazuk == == Imedyaten == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakat]] q7076y4y0evxpmhtpe2gn56vkhb7hbn 0 14731 93861 75134 2020-02-18T11:12:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taldayt''' d ayen yakk yettaǧǧan tiɣawsiwin ad lint (ad sɛunt) [[azuk]] i wakken ad ddunt ar wammas anda id tekker teldayt == Taɣult n teldayt == == Amezruy n teẓri n teldayt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 78vnevclnbbg3wnm3z3l35mumkoh3tp 0 14732 87192 80121 2019-09-03T21:22:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tanubayt''' d yiwet n tutlayt ittmeslayen [[inubiyen]] deg [[aneẓẓul|uneẓẓul]] n tmurt n [[Maṣer]] d ugafa n tmurt n [[Sudan]] Tutlayt-a tesɛa azal n 650,000 n imsawalen. [[Category:Tutlayin]] mul86myoit6fl2ng5saj54jjko3ckbf 0 14733 75136 2019-03-18T20:40:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Addar''' d akud yezrin ɣef [[afgan|ufgan]] neɣ andan seg wass-mi ilul wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addar''' d akud yezrin ɣef [[afgan|ufgan]] neɣ andan seg wass-mi ilul rgenpntesmpx2ln5twns0elf65moe6o 0 14734 95602 95601 2020-04-26T13:03:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Areksim''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Felis margarita''') d [[talmest]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timcac (tawsit)|yimcac]], Talmest-a n yimcac tettidir deg tamiwin d twennaṭin [[Taneẓruft|tineẓrafin]] n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], [[Lezzayer]], [[Tunes]], [[Libya]], [[Maṣer|Miẓra]], [[Sudan]], [[Mali]], [[Nnijer|Niǧer]], [[Ččad]], [[Israyel]], [[Urdun]], [[Yaman]], [[Ɛuman]], [[Suɛudiya]], [[Qaṭar]], [[Iṛan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Uzbakistan]] yakk d [[Turkmanistan]]<br/> Assaɣ-is ussnan (''Felis margarita'') d isem uddis i d-yekkan seg sin n wawalen n [[talatint|tutlayt talatint]] «''felis''= ''amcic''» yakk d ''margarita'' ɣef usebɣer n umenẓad Afrensaw [[Jean-Auguste Margueritte]] imi yettuɣal uglaz deg wannay n uɣersiw-a deg tneẓruft n Ležžayer == Aglam == == Učči == == Ideggan n tudert == == Taggaẓt == == Tadist == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taɣda]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:imcac]] ba2xbf1q9tm4e7ltpvrvgl8h3tvtbfq 0 14735 105266 105264 2022-03-08T11:31:51Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tirizwa''' neɣ '''iles ufunas''' neɣ '''iles wezger''' neɣ '''Ccix n lebqul''', ([[isem usnan]]: ''Borago officinalis'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsitn]] [[Tarizwant]] ilan (isɛan) [[aǧeǧǧig|iǧeǧǧigen]] d [[Azegzaw|izegzawen]] rewsen (temcabin) iw[[anayna|nayna]]. [[Tugna:Ccix lebqul IMG 9519 1.jpg|thumb|Ccix n lebqul - Borago officinalis]] [[Tugna:Ccix lebqul IMG 8250 2.jpg|thumb|Ccix n lebqul - Borago officinalis]] [[Tugna:Borage-overv-hr.jpg|thumb|250px|Tirizwa]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Borago officinalis *Isem-is s tefransist: Bourrache *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ccix n lebqul<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>, Fudelɣum<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie ' - Mohand Aït Youssef - Editions Ibis Press, Paris, 2006 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ja6w2atx4h3u5imcgaypvd8yleoxxtd 0 14736 93162 92505 2019-12-30T15:26:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tadɣaɣat''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Mustela'') d yiwen n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timseksumin|temsuksumin]], dɣa [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit-a]] dges azal n 18 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Tilmas == * [[Tadɣaɣat n izawaɣen]] (''Mustela eversmanii'') * [[Tazgaga]] (''Mustela subpalmata'') * [[Tadɣaɣat tamezdit]] (''Mustela Nivalis'' * [[Abizun]] (''Mustela lutreola'') * [[Tareddi]] (''ustela erminea'') * [[Anessas]] neɣ [[anessas|Aɣerda n urtan]] (''Mustela putorius furo'') * [[Tadɣaɣat n wedrar]] (''Mustela altaica'') * [[Tadɣaɣat muzagur imzerreg]] (''Mustela strigidorsa'') * [[Tadɣaɣat n Sibirya]] (''Mustela sibiricasibirica'') [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] 10g5xxs4bwiymjgbo3p213puc7lpy46 0 14737 75149 2019-03-19T10:43:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''iẓuran n telmas''' d yiwen n [[adlis|wedlis]] id yesnulfa [[amusnaw n ugama|umusnaw n ugama]] agnizi [[Charles Darwin]] deg Aseggas useggas n [[1859]], Deg wedlis-a yesskana... wikitext text/x-wiki '''iẓuran n telmas''' d yiwen n [[adlis|wedlis]] id yesnulfa [[amusnaw n ugama|umusnaw n ugama]] agnizi [[Charles Darwin]] deg Aseggas useggas n [[1859]], Deg wedlis-a yesskanay-d Charles Darwin [[tiẓri]] id yeqqaren d akken [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] ttumehzen seg [[tasuta|tsuta]] ar tayedṭ (si ljil ar ljil) 2m2mbyn9t8pfex5vdrhd6q5fbk6zmfk 0 14738 99279 83138 2020-11-07T20:43:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amuddir''' ([[asget]]: '''imuddiren''') d [[tamsukt]] [[tudert|yeddren]] dges [[agman|igmanen]] yessemdun s igmanen n iden anda yal agman ittmuzil (ixeddem) kra n twuri ar taggara ttaken-d '''Amuddir''' h3uqh87x9njjmhe8899y6ecq8gkczxh 0 14739 75155 2019-03-19T11:07:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''aṭar''' neɣ '''aqejjar''' d yiwen n [[agman|wegman]] yellan deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] neɣ n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''aṭar''' neɣ '''aqejjar''' d yiwen n [[agman|wegman]] yellan deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] neɣ n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] pp0hq3c5mm9ynlnjt6szb7ok1uhiykt 0 14740 80277 75156 2019-05-10T20:06:14Z Chenspec 5886 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:מבצר עתלית - אתרי מורשת 2016 (26).jpg|thumb|Ijdi]] '''ijdi''' d yiwen n [[ayafu|uyafu]] id yettili s [[talɣa]] n [[imendi|imendiyen]], ijdi yettili aladɣa di [[tiniri|tniriwin]] neɣ deg [[taftist|tiftisin]] n y[[ilel]] 7hjvk1c70u2ps2al3mo711fp21wluba 0 14741 75160 2019-03-19T11:37:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tihudit]] ar [[Tudayt]] nnig anegzum: Tudayt d isem n tidet wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tudayt]] 8pkiuo86wfls84gmtahklrprio6z5vy 0 14742 92727 92726 2019-11-12T18:27:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''isirru''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Meles Meles'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yettidiren di [[Turuft]], Dɣa aɣersiw-a yella yettidir ula di [[tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] maca tura ulac win yeẓran ma sulen (mazal-iten) neɣ [[angar|negren]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Tidɣaɣatin]] 8j932vw8sc342fqakrl6k9i45tei9a0 0 14743 92451 92450 2019-11-10T19:11:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Wirzan''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Mellivora capensis'') d yiwen n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[isirru (tawsit)|isirru]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]], yettidir deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] akk d kra n izegnan n [[Asya]] am [[Blucistan]] d usamar n [[Iṛan]] d [[Tazunegzirt Taserɣint|tzunegzirt taserɣint]]. Wirzan d aɣersiw abɣas s waṭas acku yuddes (igder) yerna ur yettagad ara iɣersiwen n iden ɣas ma meqqr-it fell-as, ira (iḥemmel) učči n [[tamment]] s waṭas ur yettagad ara tuqqsa n [[Tizizwit|tzizwa]] akken daɣen i yettaker učči n yizmawen d iknuzen n [[aɣilas|iɣilasen]] == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]], [[iṛan]], [[Blucistan]], d [[awanak|tmura]] n [[tazunegzirt taserɣintt]]. == Asismel == == Aglam == == Wirzan deg yidles == == Učči == Wirzan d [[aɣersiw]] [[timseksumin|amseksum]], maca [[tayri|ira]] [[tamment]] ɣef aya yettawi azgen ameqran deg [[akud|wakud-is]] [[anagi|yettunag]] neɣ yettnadi af [[taɣrest n tzizwa|tiɣersiwin n tzizwa]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Isirru]] * [[Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] o9knc9yq3i3mxyksn6kahpotvmzojl9 0 14744 75167 2019-03-20T21:16:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''isirew''' d [[agman]] id nettaf deg wezgen ameqran n [[Timesiffatin|temseffatin]], isirew yettili-d d sin n izegnan, ad naf yiwen n usirew deg kra n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] am [... wikitext text/x-wiki '''isirew''' d [[agman]] id nettaf deg wezgen ameqran n [[Timesiffatin|temseffatin]], isirew yettili-d d sin n izegnan, ad naf yiwen n usirew deg kra n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] am [[afgan|ufgan]] d [[tafunast|tifunasin]] neɣ [[ayis]], Akken llan imuddiren iden ilan (isɛan]] sin n isirwen am [[agtul|ugtul]] (awtul) h2ctcsvfbcr7yob3a41w9aibuq7ohxr 0 14745 104261 75180 2021-09-09T08:04:14Z 31.36.156.77 /* top */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Clint Eastwood''' [klɪnt istwʊd], ilulen ass n 31 deg mayu 1930 deg [[San Francisco]], d [[asegbar]] [[Marikan|amarikani]], d [[amsufeɣ isur]]a, d [[ameẓẓawan]], d amafras n [[ssinima]]. Yewwi rebɛa n warrazen Oskar, snat tikwal s usaru ifazen, snat-iḍen i umsefeɣ ifazen. Yebda-tt-id s temlilin tisinanin uqbel ad yettwassen s umazrar ɣezzifen ''Rawhide'' n ustudyu [[Uneversal]] iɣer yekcem s tallelt n kra n yemdukal. Dɣa din i t-yeẓra [[Sergio Leone]] i t-yewwin ad yurar deg Tmakraḍt Idularen ( ''Ɣef tkemmict idularen'', ''Ɣef kra idularen-iḍen'', ''Uḥdiq, abhim d uqeṭṭaɛ''). Syin mi yettwassen, yeṭṭef aṭas n temlilin, ama ɣur Universal neɣ [[Warner Bros]]. Deg useggas n 1968 i yuɣal netta s yiman-is d amafras mi yeldi tkebbanit Malpaso ideg i d-yessufeɣ asarau-ines amenzu A''friwes n yiḍ'' deg useggas 1971. Assa yessaweḍ ɣer wugar n 35 isura i t-yerran d yiwen seg imsufaɣ yettuqadren ugar deg umaḍal. [[category:tameddurt]] ekjfl28r29a4wind7qebqglue4hlayb 828 14746 98591 76607 2020-10-24T01:35:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Spenyul', top = 44.4, bottom = 34.7, left = -9.9, right = 4.8, image = 'Spain location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Spain.png' } 1diasty86b9sxxx8wk1cjdw671erue2 10 14747 98592 97073 2020-10-24T01:37:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Spenyul | flag alias = Flag of Spain.svg | flag alias-1506 = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1701 = Bandera de España 1701-1760.svg | flag alias-1748 = Bandera de España 1748-1785.svg | flag alias-1785 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg | flag alias-1874 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg | flag alias-1931 = Flag of Spain (1931–1939).svg | flag alias-1936 = Bandera del bando nacional 1936-1938.svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Spain (1938–1945).svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg | flag alias-1977 = Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg | flag alias-civil = Flag of Spain (Civil).svg | flag alias-civil-1785 = BandMercante1785.svg | flag alias-navy=Naval Jack of Spain.svg | link alias-navy=Spanish Navy | flag alias-marines=Naval Jack of Spain.svg | link alias-marines=Spanish Navy Marines | link alias-army = Spanish Army | link alias-naval = Spanish Navy | link alias-basketball = Spain {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1506 | var2 = 1701 | var3 = 1748 | var4 = 1785 | var5 = 1873 | var6 = 1874 | var7 = 1931 | var8 = 1936 | var9 = 1938 | var10 = 1945 | var11 = 1977 | var12 = civil | var13 = civil-1785 | redir1 = ESP | redir2 = SPA <!--| related1 = Spanish Republic | related2 = Spanish State | related3=Francoist Spain--> </noinclude> }} bx8gosuyu0quppee877pbhx6mai3z52 10 14748 75177 2019-03-24T02:03:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <table class="infobox {{{bodyclass|}}}" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em; {{{bodystyle|}}}">{{infobox/row |h... wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infobox {{{bodyclass|}}}" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em; {{{bodystyle|}}}">{{infobox/row |header={{{1}}}|headerstyle= background-color: lightsteelblue; }}</table> 90wj1lp5t2xkp2xq4uvsv4j8aejcxev 10 14749 75178 2019-03-24T02:04:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{rowclass|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{rowclass|}}}">{{#if:{{{label|}}} |<th style="text-align:left font-style:normal; {{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label}}}</th> <td class="{{{class|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}"> |<td colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}"> }}{{{data}}}</td></tr> }} }} kcgmy2ugkp7emnsa30l7042uywiepk6 0 14750 75200 2019-03-24T02:25:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amin Maɛluf]] ar [[Amin Meɛluf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amin Meɛluf]] fvju3v0hriul5eknh372zs3z4jgicxx 0 14751 75207 2019-03-24T02:28:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Qarṭaj]] ar [[Qerṭaj]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qerṭaj]] 02i4a0afw1e5op1qp9hdh10lrue82dh 0 14752 75282 2019-03-25T00:10:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azegdu n Clef]] ar [[Tawilayt n Cclef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Cclef]] i7fp4vddokbxebiidbbgxnchf20r0ho 0 14753 75304 2019-03-25T13:21:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Ɛeyyaḍ]] ar [[Sidi Ɛeyyad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidi Ɛeyyad]] qj2uj1a5drb9zjhh71eu8f2qzomn6uv 0 14754 75307 2019-03-25T13:25:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Maḥmud]] ar [[At Meḥmud]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Meḥmud]] 4fbih0ncsjqep4uru06w37elxbsl0t3 0 14755 99556 75325 2020-11-10T13:03:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Kalitus''' (s tefrensist: ''Les Eucalyptus''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n Lezzayer, zedɣen-tt 116.107 n yimezdaɣen. [[Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] {{Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ledzayer Tamaneɣt}} gpd1n2fpgngzeuf41yo5gxqblg5q5x8 0 14756 103734 92444 2021-04-24T19:41:01Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Cuculus canorus canorus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.149.48.jpg|thumb| ''Cuculus canorus canorus'' + ''Acrocephalus arundinaceus'']] [[File:Cuculus canorus bangsi MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.149.13.jpg|thumb| ''Cuculus canorus bangsi'' + ''Phoenicurus moussieri'']] '''Ṭikkuk''' neɣ '''Adekku''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Cuculus canorus'') d yiwen n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yegṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] [[Ṭikkuk (tawsit)|tadekkut]] anda llan wazal n 20 n [[talmest|telmas]], Ṭikkuk yewwi-d [[assaɣ imezdi|isem-is]] seg imesli-ynes (ṣṣut-is) == Aglam == == Ideggan n tudert == == Inurar n tẓẓuni d tinigt == == Tikkuk deg yidles alsan d Uqbayli == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iylalen]] [[Category:Iylalen iminigen]] bdibf9bmg5r0zosb85p15gn35zmypq0 0 14757 75337 2019-03-25T18:44:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Afaran agaman''' d yiwen n wemhal yettilin deg [[agama|ugama]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afaran agaman''' d yiwen n wemhal yettilin deg [[agama|ugama]] t93ovrqo814vdjy4ogsufxt5u7e8rvm 0 14758 107661 99294 2023-02-16T07:53:58Z 2001:448A:1082:554A:A99F:EEEE:C3A2:B7DC wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Atkinson Rowan.jpg|thumb|Asegbar]] '''Asegbar''' (deg unti tasegbart), d anaẓur amsadur i yettbuddun ṣṣifa n tfekka-s akk neɣ taɣect-is kan i kra n uwadem deg tmezgunt, deg usaru, deg [[tiliẓri]] neɣ di rrady. Meḥsub yettidir kra n uneḍru d yiḥulfan deg teswiɛt-nni akken i ten-id-yefka weḍris neɣ taqsiṭ i yekkat ad d-yesken i imferrjen. 86s0dyk6uemon82elwbrn69rob309lw 0 14759 92739 92738 2019-11-12T18:44:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aridal''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Hyaena Hyaena'') d yiwen n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yteččen [[ameɣsuy|imeɣsuyen]] (ljifat), Yeṭṭafar [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ifis]] yellan deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiffisin]] == Aglam == Aridal d yiwen gar sin n telmas n [[ifis|yifis]] iy meqren yakk, Aglim-is d [[aras]] imal ar [[azunɣid|uzunɣid]] deg yakk tfekka-s == Ideggan n tudert == Yettidir deg [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] d [[Asya talemmast]] d [[Lhend]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Tiffisin]] e5qzongiggqvfjbjbp281c4nly3816r 0 14760 92608 92607 2019-11-11T16:16:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox}} '''Tiffisin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Hyaena'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭaṭ]], [[timseksumin|temseksumin]] dges azal n 4 n [[talmest|telmas]] am: [[Aridal]], [[ifis]] akk d [[Tazuri|tzuri]] == Tamezduɣt == Ttidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d kra n izegnan deg [[Asya]] == Tilmas == Llan waṭas n [[Talmest|telmas]] n Tiffisin, Deg-sen: * [[Aridal]] * [[Ifis]] * [[Tazuri]] * [[Ifis aras]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] hpodgd43o1fbprjj9dfwjve2pg0nprp 0 14761 95957 95956 2020-05-10T09:16:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawsit''' (s Tlatint: ''Genus'') d [[adras amessarti]] yettusmersen deg [[tasensartut|tsensartut]] n [[Amuddir|yimuddiren]] d [[Timesɣezt|timesɣaz]] yakk d [[avirus|ivirusen]]. Deg ubellez amnursuy i [[tasensartut|wsesmel asnudran]], Tawsit tettas-d d nnig n [[talmest|telmest]] yakk d ddaw n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]], Dɣa deg [[assaɣ ussnan|wassaɣ amisin]], isem n tewsit yettaleɣ-d isem amezwaru n wassaɣ amisin i yal talmest yeṭṭafaren tawsit-nni.<ref name="ICTV">{{Tanagit s web | akala = https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/w/ictv-taxonomy | azwel = ICTV Taxonomy | azemz = 2017 | anefsar = [[Aseqqamu agreɣlan n tsensartut n ivirusen]] | azemz n tuwwṭa = May 29, 2018 | aneggar = | amezwar = | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190403145858/https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/w/ictv-taxonomy | azemz n ufaylu = 3 yebrir 2019 }}</ref> Amedya '''Panthera leo''' ([[izem]]) d '''Panthera uncia''' ([[aɣilas n wedfel]]) gan d snat n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Aɣilas (tawsit)|'''Panthera''']] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiserɣuda|Felidae]]<br/> Imusnawen n tsensartut ttakzen-d asemmi n tewsit maca ulac ilugan ufrinen deg usesmel n tewsit ɣef wanect-a imazzagen yemgaraden ttsumuren-d isesmilen yemgaraden i tewsitin<br/> Ɣas akken ma llant kra n tillalin timuta yettwasmersen, gar-asent tikti i d-iqqaren d akken tiwsitin yettwassnen taggara ayyi yessefk fell-asent ad lunt (ad sɛunt) 3 n isebdaden i wakken ad ttussemlen-tt d tiwsitin :<ref name="Amessiru awurnan1">{{cite journal|last=Sigward|first=J. D.|first2=M. D.|last2=Sutton|first3=K. D.|last3=Bennett|title=How big is a genus? Towards a nomothetic systematics|journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=183|issue=2|pages=237–252|year=2018|doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx059|url= https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/how-big-is-a-genus-towards-a-nomothetic-systematics(939fc3e3-9067-4729-bd2a-23b32adfd556).html|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20190530164327/https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/how-big-is-a-genus-towards-a-nomothetic-systematics(939fc3e3-9067-4729-bd2a-23b32adfd556).html|azemz n ufaylu=2019-05-30}}</ref><ref name="Amessiru awurnan" /> * [[Aynazɣer]]: Yakk tilmas i d-illan seg yiwet n [[Tamsartut|temsartut]] [[aẓaṛ imezdi|timezdit]] yakked (lwaḥi) * Temẓi n ubleɣ ad yili s talɣa taɣerzant: yessefk ur yettili ara wemgarad meqqren s waṭas gar n ibelɣen gar tilmas * [[Taggayt:tawsit (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] == Assissen == Yakk [[talmest|tilmas]] n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] ([[aɣersiw]], [[tuga]], [[imɣan]], [[agersal|igersalen]]...) ttwaqqnen ɣer yiwet n tewsit, ɣef ugani n [[isem usnan|wassaɣ ussnan]] yettwasmersen sɣur [[Carl Von Linné]]. Yal talmest tezmer ad tlu (tesɛu) aṭas [[adu-telmest|tdu-lmas]]: amedya, [[awerɣil amenkad]] (isem alatini : ''Aptenodytes forsteri'') d [[awerɣil ageldan|uwerɣil ageldan]] (''Aptenodytes patagonica'') llan sin yidsen deg tewsit ''Aptenodytes'', n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n sapiens [[awerɣil|iwerɣilen]]. Tawsit talsant semman-as [[Homo]]. == Tiggayin n yisem n tewsit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] [[Taggayt:Tagelda (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:Tawsit (tasensartut)]] 7hu56plskot80232lbpzdgfmvadsu77 0 14764 86814 75358 2019-09-02T15:36:50Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Timseksumin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timseksumin]] l03tphug8qgrw3pbcjm2ln3zqh5nij2 0 14767 96044 75371 2020-05-12T20:49:18Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ini]] ece1pcw7cynqs2org0r52b3utka6tq7 10 14768 87674 79078 2019-09-08T21:35:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | Q34740 <!-- Genus --> | Q7432 <!-- Species-->| Q68947 <!-- Subspecies -->| Q10861426 <!-- Section -->= ''{{PAGENAME}}''{{Italic title}} | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }} tjqzsdteys4oyxormr41u85k28ny81v 10 14769 98676 98615 2020-10-24T21:42:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 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}}*|*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|45}}{{{2}}}*|46/}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}}+46}} }}*|*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|46}}{{{2}}}*|47/}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}}+47}} }}*|*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|47}}{{{2}}}*|48/}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}}+48}} }}*|*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|48}}{{{2}}}*|49/}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|{{#expr: {{{3}}}+49}} }}*|*{{str_left|{{{1}}}|49}}{{{2}}}*|50/}} 16o0bzsn4dyd83pw9cfq7w4trgiem1j 10 14773 75386 2019-03-25T22:47:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 500 }} <noinclude><!-- str >= 500 --></noinclude> | 500 | {{{{{|safesubst... wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 500 }} <noinclude><!-- str >= 500 --></noinclude> | 500 | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}str len/core <noinclude><!-- xx0-xx9 --></noinclude> |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}str len/core <noinclude><!-- x0x-x9x --></noinclude> |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}str len/core <noinclude><!-- 0xx-4xx --></noinclude> |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | | hundreds }}| tens }}| ones }} }} re7tmymcsmbevd2pt4i1d91i01jzehi 10 14774 75387 2019-03-25T22:47:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{3|}}} | hundreds = <noinclude><!-- 0xx-4xx, using linear search since most strings will probably be less than 100 bytes. --></noinclude> {{{{{|s... wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch: {{{3|}}} | hundreds = <noinclude><!-- 0xx-4xx, using linear search since most strings will probably be less than 100 bytes. --></noinclude> {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 100 }} <noinclude><!--str >= x--></noinclude> | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 200 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 300 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| 400 }} | 4 | 3 }} | 2 }} | 1 }} | <noinclude><!-- Don't return 0, since tens and ones don't want a leading 0 in parameter 2. --></noinclude> }} | tens = <noinclude><!-- x0x-x9x, using linear search for 0x-3x, binary search for 4x-9x, since most strings will probably be 0-39 bytes. --></noinclude> {{{2|}}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}10 }} <noinclude><!--str >= x--></noinclude> | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}20 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}30 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}40 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}60 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}80 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}90 }} | 9 | 8 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}70 }} | 7 | 6 }} }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}50 }} | 5 | 4 }} }} | 3 }} | 2 }} | 1 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|0}} <noinclude><!-- Only return 0 if >=100, since ones don't want a leading 0 in parameter 2. --></noinclude> }} | ones = <noinclude><!-- xx0-xx9, using binary search. --></noinclude> {{{2|}}}{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}4 }} <noinclude><!--str >= x--></noinclude> | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}6 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}8 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}9 }} | 9 | 8 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}7 }} | 7 | 6 }} }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}5 }} | 5 | 4 }} }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}2 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}3 }} | 3 | 2 }} | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq: x{{{1|}}} | x{{{{{|safesubst:}}}padleft:{{{1|}}}| {{{2|}}}1 }} | 1 | 0 }} }} }} }} gxvkzg76u0mp81hks020zygvbja04np 10 14775 75388 2019-03-25T22:48:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: {{#ifeq: x{{#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | x{{padleft:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}} }} <!-- str >= len --> | {{#ifeq: x{{#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | x{{padleft:|{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}} }} <!-- str... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{#ifeq: x{{#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | x{{padleft:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}} }} <!-- str >= len --> | {{#ifeq: x{{#if:x|{{{1|}}}}} | x{{padleft:|{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}} }} <!-- str == len --> | equal | longer }} | shorter }} | shorter | equal = {{{3|}}} | longer = {{{4|}}} }} r5kis0ggwn99t2jpbq9ytpzd5a02xkv 0 14776 109077 92502 2024-01-18T09:51:25Z Salawla7 13737 Erreur wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amayas Lakhsassi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Acinonyx jubatus'') d yiwet n [[Talmest|telmest]] yettekkin di [[Tawacult (tudersent)|twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]], Yettwassen s [[tizli]]-ynes ur yezmir ula d yiwen n iɣersiwen ad tyaweṭ (anagar kra n [[Talmest|telmas]] n yegṭaṭ) maca tazla ayi tettmagar-it-id tesdedt d telweɣt n [[tafekka|tfekka]] == Imadaren == Imusnawen mgaraden af annect n [[amadar|imadaren]] yellan deg [[talmest]] n umayas, llan wid id yeqqaren llant 6 n imadaren, akken illan wid id yeqqaren 8 [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] 44zc53pnpvly7ikma66i13ud6855kc0 0 14777 92535 92534 2019-11-11T13:05:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ameddurdu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Gulo Gulo'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yettidiren deg ugafa n [[Turuft]] Akked [[Asya]] d [[Marikan]], Ameddurdu d netta yak i d [[aɣersiw]] ameqran deg [[Tawacult|twacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]], dɣa netta d aɣerdiw yuddsen (ijehden) [[tafekka]]-ynes teččur d [[aksum]], Učči ynes yezzi ɣef [[aksum|ikesman]] imi netta yettekkin deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Timseksumin|temseksumin]]. == Aglam == == Asismel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] ggyf62o8jdswx0z6uil2l5whug0rbzi 0 14778 92504 79951 2019-11-11T11:15:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tadɣaɣat n izawaɣen''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Mustela eversmanii'') d yiwen n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit]] n [[tadɣaɣat|tedɣaɣayin]] yettekkin deg [[Tawacult|twacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:tudersent]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] bnigk7u3kvn0wiy5mm8ex4aekujjl6t 0 14779 93206 92503 2020-01-07T09:29:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Anessas''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Mustela putorius furo''') d [[talmest]] n [[Timseksumin|temseksumin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tadɣaɣat|tedɣaɣat]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]], Anessas i d [[talmest]] [[agrad|tamegrudt]] n [[awerta yegran|uwerta n igran]] maca azmez n wegrad-is i tikkelt tamezwarut ur yettwassen ara ɣas akken llan wid id yeqqaren send n 2500 n iseggasen == Aglam == == Učči == Anessas d aɣersiw [[tagemra|anegmar]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Tadɣaɣat n izawaɣen]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] na8p2nminlzog4c60n31bc0i7kxuhm6 0 14780 95694 95693 2020-04-28T16:27:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tidɣaɣatin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Mustelidae''') d yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timseksumin|temseksumin]], [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] n twacult-a lan (sɛan) [[tafekka]] d teɣzi d [[aṭar (agman)|iṭarren]] meẓẓiyen akken daɣen i lan [[akacbar|ikacbaren]] deg taggara n [[tifdent|tfednin]] [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n twacult-a tetten [[tagemra|tigemrawin]] timeẓyanin am [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] d [[Aburɣas|ibureɣsen]], maca tilmas meqqren am [[ameddurdu|umeddurdu]] tetten-t tigemrawin imeqqren ɣef temseɣẓaẓ == [[Adu-twacult|Tidu-twaculin]] n twacult == Tawacult n tedɣaɣatin tettwagzam ɣef 3 n [[adu-twacult|tdu-twaculin]] tigjdanin: * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Wirzan]] * [[Aydi n waman]] Kra n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] timezdiyin (mucaɛen): *[[Tadɣaɣat]]: ameẓyan akk deg telmas n tewacult-a, Yegguni deg [[učči|wučči]]-ynes af [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]], Yettili s waṭas deg [[Turuft]], [[Tafriqt n Ugafa]] d n utaram [[Asya]] * [[Imziy]] neɣ [[imziy|tazelkeṭṭa n taydiwin]]: d aɣersiw yettidiren deg [[aseklu|isekla]] n [[tayda]] akk d [[tumert]], Učči-ynes yezzi af [[agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]] d [[Anẓid|inẓiden]] * [[Tareddi]]: D talmest timezdit yakk s waṭas * [[Ameddurdu]]: ameqran deg-sen yakk deg tiddi imi yezmer ad yaweṭ alamma 90 cm * [[Anessas]]: D [[talmest|telmest]] [[timikrit]] (yetturba) * [[Azirdyaw]] neɣ [[Azeṭṭen]]: D [[amerrew]] [[azɣaran]] n [[Anessas|unessas]] * [[Aydi n waman]]: d talmest tamyiwent yettidiren deg [[aman|waman]], ittett [[aslem|iselman]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n temsuṭaṭ]] q46w023tun6rq8w7n04wbon1oza6gpv 0 14781 92517 79980 2019-11-11T12:41:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[Tugna:Martes martes-549-01 (UR1).jpg|thumb|250px|Tazelkeṭṭa ntaydiwin]] '''Imziy''' neɣ '''tazelkeṭṭa n taydiwin''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Martes Martes'') Yeṭṭafar [[tawsit]] n [[timziyin]], [[tawacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] == Sked daɣen == * [[Tadɣaɣat n izawaɣen]] * [[Tazgaga]] * [[Abizun]] * [[Tareddi]] * [[Anessas]] * [[Tadɣaɣat n wedrar]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] nbm5461l7a3aa9prci7nhses8c2jjcf 0 14783 75451 2019-03-26T20:31:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amnakel (tasnudert)]] ar [[Tagelda (tasnudert)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagelda (tasnudert)]] k1or5o5v8tnzswdociq86wstvgfp2in 0 14784 75454 2019-03-26T20:36:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ammizwer (tasnudert)]] ar [[Tafesna (tasnudert)]]: Rtyui wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafesna (tasnudert)]] c0m861edqe9fkgudxck0omuryew7kfw 0 14785 99562 75497 2020-11-10T13:34:23Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛin Defla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Defla]] k39mlz5h09ohgkpi6th0suf7v7kuhrg 0 14786 75503 2019-03-27T01:02:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ibn Xaldun]] ar [[Ibn Xeldun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ibn Xeldun]] jfgf1mbktwb5h64zn993zk9104xjlr2 0 14787 92507 85424 2019-11-11T11:49:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tareddi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Mustela erminea'') d [[talmest]] n [[Timseksumin|temseksumin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] yettidir deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n ugafa]] d [[Urasya]] d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]], Tareddi d [[aɣersiw]] [[tiẓilt|yeẓlin]] (icebḥen) maca iga d [[tagemra|anegmar]] idegẓen s waṭas == Aglam == Tareddi d [[aɣersiw]] usdid d aleggaɣ, [[teɣzi (tusnakt)|teɣzi]] n [[asallaf|usallaf-is]] tugar agla n [[Tadɣaɣat|tedɣaɣat]], [[ini]] n weglim-is d [[aras]] imalen ar [[azeggaɣ|uzeggaɣ]] sufell, ma d adis-is d amellal <br/> Teɣzi n [[awtem|uwtem]] tga gar n 16 ar 31 cm, ma d [[tawtemt]] s ddaw n wannect-a <br/> [[Azuk|Azuk]] n [[awtem|uwtem]] n treddi iga gar n 130 ar 450 g. Ma d tawtemt gar n 110 ar 280 g == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir deg [[Turuft]], [[agafa]] n [[Asya]] akked [[Marikan ufella]], Zik yella yettidir ula di [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]] maca tura yzmer ad yili [[angar|yenger]] == Učči == Tareddi d aɣersiw yettekkin deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[timseksumin|temsuksumin]], yegguni deg w[[učči]]-ynes af [[aɣeṛda|iɣerdayen]] tettaf deg [[iger|yegran]] akk d [[awtul|igtal]] ==Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Tadɣaɣat n izawaɣen]] * [[Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] alf6nevvdxhqymyoxbk9s2inas3slc1 0 14788 92515 85346 2019-11-11T12:41:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox }} '''Tadɣaɣat n wedrar''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Mustela altaica'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] seg [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] yettidiren deg [[ideg|idgan]] iflalen (iɛlayen) akk d [[Tundra]]. == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir di [[Lhend]], [[Kazaxistan]], [[Agni n Tibit]] akk d [[idurar n Himalaya]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tidɣaɣatin]] * [[Tazgaga]] * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Tadɣaɣat n izawaɣen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] ce6wrsncrkc88o89g93j5aslmf87efp 0 14789 92516 80120 2019-11-11T12:41:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | authority=Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833}} [[Tugna:Mustela subpalmata at Zamalek by Hatem Moushir.jpg|thumb|250px|Tadɣaɣat n Maṣer]] '''Tazgaga''' neɣ '''Tadɣaɣat n Maṣer''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Mustela Nivalis'') d aɣersiw [[timseksumin|amseksum]] seg [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] yettidir di [[Maṣer]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadɣaɣat n wedrar]] * [[Tadɣaɣat]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] 7meku7la0xzidr7hg3kuz1mc1xxleuy 0 14791 77726 75662 2019-04-14T01:26:46Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] b5bgryr81wx3r29c6pko1ep6bi6zqup 0 14792 92506 75591 2019-11-11T11:48:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tadɣaɣat timezdit''' d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[tadɣaɣat|tedɣaɣtin]] yettidiren deg [[Turuft]], [[Asya]], [[Marikan ufella]] akked [[Tafriqt ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]], == Učči == ==Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Anessas]] * [[Tareddi]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] ptiryfg60xcgrof62qao5q4cfxbo85u 0 14793 92521 80056 2019-11-11T12:43:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tadɣaɣat muzagur imzerreg''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Mustela strigidorsa'') d talmest yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin]]. == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir deg [[aneẓẓul n usamar n Asya]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Tazgaga]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] scoucxdyilh6j5doum9i3bb7r1hwno8 0 14794 75563 2019-03-27T16:07:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anziḍ]] ar [[Anẓid]]: Gxfhh wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anẓid]] 9l8pq1gs088sa1a9sghp6m0qs76kwuu 0 14795 108808 97258 2023-11-21T23:29:18Z Aksel Tinfat 13334 Omaracharay yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anẓid n Tmazɣa]] ar [[Anẓid Amaziɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Anẓid n Tmazɣa''' nɣ '''Akbur amaziɣ''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Atlantoxerus getulus'') d yiwen gar [[talmest|telmeas]] n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[anẓid|inẓiden]], Yettidir di [[Tamazɣa|tmura n Tmazɣa]] id yezgan di [[Tafriqt ugafa]]. == Ismawen-is == * Isem [[Taɛrabt|aɛrab]]: (''السنجاب البربري'') * Ɣer imaziɣen n Umeṛṛuk: (''Anziḍ''), (''Akbur''), (''Abgur'') * Di tama n [[Taza]]: (''Cefcen شفشن'') == Tiddi d wazuk == [[Tiddi]]-ynes ad tili gar n 20 ar 25 cm war [[asallaf]]-is Yettwassen ar 15 cm, ma d [[azuk]]-is yettili gar 200 alamma d 300g neɣ ugar. == Učči == Anẓid n Tmazɣa d aɣersiw [[timestuga|amestugan]] imi ytečč [[ifes|ifsan]] d kra n [[igumma]] yettaf deg tegnit am [[agusim|ugusim]], [[Adren|iderran]] akked [[isiɣid]] neɣ [[asegmar]] d [[adeffu|udeffu]], d kra n icakan neɣ [[izegza]] am [[amessa]] d [[tazant]]. == Tiɣzi n tudert == Mara ad yili deg [[azɣar|uzaɣar]] yettidir gar n 3 ar 5 n iseggasen, Maca mara ad yilli yettwaṭṭef ɣer [[afgan|ufgan]] yezmer ad yidir alarma d 8 n iseggasen. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓid]] * [[Anẓid amaylal]] * [[Timestuga]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Tinẓidin]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] oimnjt25cmm5t9eje14ctmz4u5jd2f6 0 14796 92551 80070 2019-11-11T13:29:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | authority=[[Johann Friedrich von Brandt|Brandt]], 1855}} ''Anẓid amaylal'' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Pteromyini'') d yiwen n [[akerdis|ukerdis]] dges azal n 50 [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Tinẓidin|tenẓidin]] ṭṭafaren-t yakk [[tafesna]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] ==Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓid]] * [[Anẓid n Tmazɣa]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Tinẓidin]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] qokwarkxhv516onv94jyy6dcq5lggfb 0 14797 92549 92548 2019-11-11T13:28:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | authority = [[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|Fischer de Waldheim]], 1817 }} '''Tinẓidin''' d yiwet n [[Tawacult|twacult]] n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] deg-s 51 n [[tawsit|tewsitin]] d wazal n 280 n [[talmest|telmas]], nezmer ad naf tilmas-a deg yakk idgan n [[tagnit]] anagar [[Ustralya]] d [[Ɣinya tamaynut]] d [[Antraktika]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓid amaylal]] * [[Anẓid]] * [[Anẓid azeggaɣ]] * [[Anẓid n Tmazɣa]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] rpv3zsz0qkc3h63y4wagcdl0ctom8iw 0 14798 92552 88453 2019-11-11T13:29:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | image = Rodent collage.jpg | image caption = kra n tilmas n temseɣẓaẓ | authority = [[Thomas Edward Bowdich|Bowdich]], 1821 | subdivision = [[Sciuromorpha]]<br> [[Castorimorpha]]<br> [[Myomorpha]]<br> [[Anomaluromorpha]]<br> [[Hystricomorpha]] }} '''Timseɣẓaẓ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Rodentia''), d tagrawt n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|imsuṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[Astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]] n [[Timzikrin|temzikrin]], tarebbut-a yakk ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n iɣersiwen deg tfesna n [[timsuṭad|temsuṭad]] s wazal yugaren 40% n wuṭṭun n [[Talmest|telmas]] yellan deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n temseffatin == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓid]] * [[Anẓid amaylal]] * [[Tinẓidin]] * [[Aɣeṛda]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] 68a841rpafavzzt4wrbt705o5lrxl6m 0 14799 75600 75599 2019-03-27T19:55:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Essig-1.jpg|thumb|300px|Tammumin n umaɣus s talɣiwin yemgaraden]] '''Amaɣus''' d yiwen n [[amerway|umerway]] afsusan (axfifan) n [[azeffar|uzeffar]] n [[asitik]], Tukksa n umaɣus yettili-d s [[amtan|asemtten]] n kra n [[igumma]] am [[adeffu|udeffu]] d [[tiyni]] d [[tiẓurin|tẓurin]] == Amaɣus di tasnajya == == Abaɣur (lfayda n umaɣus n udeffu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adeffu]] * [[Tuẓurin]] * [[Amaɣus n udeffu]] * [[Adeffu]] mi8gsis0u30us3mr2e8r8ld52ndv3si 0 14800 75603 75602 2019-03-27T20:06:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:SaltInWaterSolutionLiquid.jpg|thumb|250px|Amerway n w[[aman]] d [[tisent]].]] '''Amerway''' deg [[takrura]] d [[arway]] n sin [[ayafu|iyufa]] [[taserawt|israwen]] (iṣfan) neɣ ugar == Tilmas n imerwayen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amaɣus]] * [[Amaɣus n udeffu]] 8ixmqug0s36bn0g8670ixpfkmdq5l12 0 14801 86252 85094 2019-08-30T15:52:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ameṛɣernnis - Kundmannia Sicula.jpg|thumb|Kundmannia sicula- Ameṛɣennis]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Kundmannia sicula *Isem-is s tefransist: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Timeṛɣennist *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] sy7veg9px2iqvcs8itq21lnbybkt1am 0 14802 98260 98259 2020-10-18T19:35:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tuwmert''' neɣ '''Tumert''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Picea''') d [[tawsit]] n [[Aseklu|isekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tizumbiyin|tzumbiyin]].<br/> Tilmas n tumert ttemɣayen-tt-d deg wezgen agafan n [[Tagnit|tegnit]], deg Uruppa, [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] yakk d [[Asya]]. Aladɣa deg tamiwin timsedrarin [[anezwu amnummes|timnummsanin]] d tsemmaṭin. Dɣa yezmer ad yili urway gar n tumert d telmas yemgaraden n [[Tawment|tewment]]. == Aglam == == Tilmas == * [[Tuwmert tazeggaɣt]] * [[Tuwmert n usamar]] * [[Tuwmert tanumidt]] == Tumert deg tdamsa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tayda]] * [[Taydiwin]] * [[Imɣan]] <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizumbiyin]] [[Taggayt:taydiwin]] bk2e2wkavd49cuz0l1qr0vyyb5cqyzu 0 14803 79140 75608 2019-04-27T17:25:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azeffar''' d yal [[uddis akruran]] yezmer mara ad yefsi deg w[[aman]] ad [[tilelli|yeslelli]] [[Tipṛutunin]] n [[Ahidṛijin|uhidṛujin]] == Asenmel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tanga]] odumhai377vpqwuuljru7fizh6sz7fw 0 14804 102330 99274 2020-12-30T19:42:36Z Iifar 10102 +pic wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Tellissaare.JPG|vignette|Adeffu]] '''Adeffu''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Malus domestica'') d yiwen gar n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[imɣan]] == Tilɣa n yemɣi == == Amezruy == == Abaɣur n udeffu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asegmar]] * [[Afarmas]] * [[Asfir]] * [[Afurmas]] * [[Tiyni]] * [[Isiɣid]] * [[Agusim]] * [[Adren]] * [[Ččina]] * [[Idernen]] * [[Tifirest]] * [[Tizwal]] * [[Tikilsya]] * [[Igumma]] ap3xgyak5no9hvghtpdci0zvglmcwql 0 14805 103149 103148 2021-03-20T16:08:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Hejji]] ar [[Ibejji]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibejji''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pistacia terebinthus''') de yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Ijj|yijj]]. == Aglam == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Pistacia terebinthus 1.jpg|thumb|Pistacia terebinthus - Hejji<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna: Pistachier2.JPG |thumb|Pistacia terebinthus - Ibejji]] == Isseqdac == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Ijj]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] il567c1n7ryb8cr6ktrvbaoy3vd314z 0 14806 103138 103137 2021-03-20T15:52:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ig''' neɣ '''Iqq''' neɣ '''Ijj anaṭlas''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pistacia atlantica''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijj|yijj]]. == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Pistacia atlantica, Elah Valley, June 2015.jpg|thumb|Pistacia atlantica - Ig<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>, iqq, Bettum]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Pistacia atlantica *Isem-is s tefransist: Pistachier de l'Atlas *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Iqq, Bettum‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870 *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Ijj]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] kss7sn5n3zney9veyr05s72yq8jtidh 0 14807 107486 98449 2022-12-28T13:57:27Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Afresɣu''' neɣ '''Ammaz''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Prunus persica'') d [[talmest]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tafurmast (tawsit)|ufurmas]] yellan deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] [[tanejjikt]] == Ideggan n wemɣay == Asegmar d [[aseklu]] d [[igumma|ugummu]] id yettemɣayen deg tmura id yezgan s iri n [[ilel agrakal]] am [[Surya]], [[Urdun]], [[Israyil]], [[Lezzayer|Ležžayer]], [[Ameṛṛuk]] d [[Spanya]] == Aglam == == Idgan n wemɣay == Yettemɣay deg [[amda|wemda]] n [[ilel agrakal|wegrakal]], Deg tmura n [[Surya]], [[Lmerruk|Tagelda Temeṛṛukit]], [[Israel]], [[Turkya]], Akk d kra n tmura n [[Marikan n wadda]] am [[Cili|Čili]] == Aṭṭanen d wuguren == == Timzikkent n tugniwin == <gallery> Tugna:Peach flowers.jpg|Aǧeǧǧig N usegmar Tugna:Flavorcrest peaches.jpg|asegmar Tugna:Peach dessert.jpg|Timimt n usegmar Tugna:PeachesInSyrup.jpg|iẓem n usegmar </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adeffu]] * [[Igumma]] <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 2f32297ifz5tj4bxiygor7ln4ex5bdh 0 14808 102944 80016 2021-03-01T19:35:07Z Iifar 10102 gallery wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Isiɣid''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Prunus dulci'') d yiwen n [[igumma|ugummu]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit]] [[tisiɣidt]]. [[Tugna:Unripe almond on tree.jpg|thumb|250px|isiɣid send ma ad iww w ad ldi-n [[iclem|icelman]]-is.]] == Idgan n wemɣay == Aẓar-is d [[Surya]] akked [[Turkya]], Maca yettemɣay daɣenula seg [[Tafriqt ugafa]] akk d [[Spanya]] d waṭas n tmura n [[Turuft]] akk d [[Marikan ufella]] == Timzikkent n tugniwin == <gallery> Tugna:AlmondFarm.jpg|[[iger]] n isiɣid di [[Kalifuṛnya]] Tugna:Flower_almond.JPG|Taǧeǧǧigt n isiɣid Tugna:Almond blossom aug 2007.jpg|Taǧeǧǧigt n isiɣid Tugna:Flordametller.jpg|Taseklut n isiɣid anda id yettbin iǧeǧǧigen-is leddin-d send ma ad ffɣen [[iferr|iferran]]-is Tugna:AlmondShakerbeforeafter.jpg|Deg tmegra ad ittwamermer useklu n isiɣid Kan ad ɣlint tiqqayin (tɛeqqayin) iwwan Tugna:Almonds - in shell, shell cracked open, shelled, blanched.jpg|isiɣid send d seld n tukksa n iclem-ines </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tisiɣidt]] * [[Asegmar]] [[Category:Imɣan]] emwt9j7ef0wo12v9ux3hntal7ozzhed 14 14809 93428 87670 2020-01-27T10:52:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imɣi]] ar [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 14810 75652 2019-03-27T23:28:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Miẓran]] ar [[Maṣer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maṣer]] 7urff7zh7yizu6y48sthp7c1jhzv8m5 10 14811 90359 88014 2019-09-25T12:40:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Maṣer | flag alias = Flag of Egypt.svg | flag alias-Ottoman = Flag of Egypt (1793-1844).svg | flag alias-1882 = Flag of Egypt (1882-1922).svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of Egypt (1922–1958).svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Egypt (1952-1958).svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of Syria.svg | flag alias-1972 = Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Army of Egypt.svg | link alias-army = Egyptian Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Egypt.svg | link alias-naval = Egyptian Navy | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Egyptian Navy.svg | link alias-navy=Egyptian Navy | flag alias-air force = Eafflag.svg | link alias-air force = Egyptian Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = Ottoman | var2 = 1882 | var3 = 1922 | var4 = 1952 | var5 = 1958 | var6 = 1972 | redir1 = EGY <!--| related1 = United Arab Republic--> </noinclude> }} skuhtw75921765i1q600xn8kdgvscoe 828 14812 76609 75655 2019-04-06T20:44:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Location map/data/Maṣer]] ar [[Module:Location map/data/Egypt]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Maṣer', top = 32.1, bottom = 21.3, left = 24.2, right = 37.3, image = 'Egypt adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Egypt relief location map.jpg' } su0tjodrg0qutrqmxt658zkvqhhmwzp 2600 14814 75660 2019-03-27T23:48:31Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uwr9mes79z9zijey"} in4dimcdcul3hcfppl83l11jxov11vs 0 14815 93647 80019 2020-02-07T21:48:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Afurmas''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Prunus domestic'') d [[Talmest|talmest]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[afurmas (tawsit)|ufurmas]] (llan wid is yeqqaren ''Lberquq'' maca awal-a d Aɛrab ''البرقوق''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tisiɣidt]] * [[Isiɣid]] * [[Asegmar|Ammaz]] * [[Igumma]] [[Category:imɣan]] is0ouyj61qouoo4s160sk75swb1237q 0 14816 99277 91179 2020-11-07T20:43:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:English Walnuts.jpg|thumb|250px|Tagusimt send d seld n tukksa n iclem-ines]] '''Agusim''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Juglans regia'') d [[imɣi]] yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tigusimin|tgusimin]] yettekkin deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Tiderranin|tderranin]], Agusim d aɣbalu n waṭas n [[Apṛutin|Teprutinin]] == Afares == == Tuffra == == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tigusimin]] * [[Igumma]] * [[Aseklu]] * [[Ader]] dar0cc3cp74202lkrvnrnxinp9u939h 0 14817 75697 2019-03-28T17:39:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iɣil Aɛli]] ar [[Iɣil Ɛli]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɣil Ɛli]] bm2whodg6vkwjwkzsyjmwev4i9t5bf3 0 14818 75705 75704 2019-03-28T18:20:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Apricots.jpg|thumb|250px|Afarmas]] '''Afarmas''' (Yettwassen s yisen n ''Lmecmac'') d yiwen n telmest n [[igumma|ugummu]] id yettemɣayen deg taggara n [[Tafsut|tefsut]], yezdi d [[afurmas|ufurmas]] akk d [[Asegmar|usegmar]] deg yiwet n [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]], Taseklut dgi id yettemɣay isem-is [[Tafarmast]] == Aglam == == Amezruy == == Aṭṭanen d wuguren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asegmar]] * [[Afurmas]] * [[Isiɣid]] 5u6kidecu8hng3p6yopewpd6bnl6bpo 0 14819 77778 77777 2019-04-14T16:01:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Dattes deglet from Biskra.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiyni n [[Tibeskert|Tbeskert]]]] '''Tiyni''' (Tettwassen s ''Ttmeṛ'') d [[igumma|agummu]] n [[Tazdayt|tezdayt]] id yettemɣayen de [[Anebdu|unebdu]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tazdayt]] * [[Asegmar]] * [[Tiniri]] bgc9z2mhjpdrzft47nso5xuwjxl4ga5 0 14820 96967 94176 2020-07-08T21:41:19Z Vilho-Veli 9734 File wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Gustave_Courbet_-_Le_Gros_Chêne_(1843).jpg|thumb|[[Gustave Courbet]] (1843)]] '''Adren''' neɣ '''ider''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Quercus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aseklu|Isekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tazzant]] tla (tesɛa) azal n 600 n [[talmest]] n tsafin d yider id yettemɣayen deg wezgen agafan n tegnit. amur ameqran deg-sent d isekla maca llant daɣen telmas ttemɣayent-d d [[tamdikt|timedkin]] neɣ d icekeryad (asget n ucekrid). Dɣa isekla n wedren d ticafcalin yerna tid [[imɣi imezgi|yettidiren aṭas n iseggasen]] (gar n 500 ar 2000 iseggasen) Isekla n wedren d tid ilan (yesɛan) tuggta meqqren deg wayen yezzin ɣef ubleɣ d tarrayt n wemɣay anda llant tmedkin ur ugarent ara 1 Mitre deg wakud dgi llant telmas n isekla i yugaren 30 m. Dɣa tilmas-a ur sseɣlayent ara [[iferr|iferran]] deg [[amwan|umwan]] di tamiwin anda yella unzwu [[Anezwu amnummes|yemnummsen]] tilmas-a gant d [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timeɣlalin n tizzegzut]] maca deg yideggan [[asemmiṭ|isemmṭen]] amur ameqran n tilmas-a sseɣlayen-t iferr == Aglam == == Asismel == (Yeqqen ar [[umuɣ n telmas n yider]]) Tawsit n yider ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]] ''Quercus'') tettadam gar n 200 ar 600 n telmas. Tilmas-a ttemɣayen-tt-d s talɣa tagejdant deg yideggan [[anzwu amnummsan|imnummsanen]] alamma d ideggan [[anezwu amezzay|izunmezzayen]] deg wezgen agafan n tegnit. Akken daɣen id ttemɣayent deg yideggan yeflalen n [[Indonesia]], s unect n [[Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid|ITIS]] tilmas-a gant d: * [[Ider amric]] — (''Quercus acerifolia'') == Tilmas == * [[Takarruct|Tasaft]] — (''Quercus ilex'') * [[Tasaft yizem]] — (''Quercus coccifera'') * [[Afernan]] — (''Quercus suber'') * [[Ider azeggaɣ]] — ('' Quercus rubra'') * [[Titcet]] — (''Quercus pyrenaica'') * [[Tucet]] (neɣ [[tucet|tacet]] neɣ [[tucet|tazanet]]) — (''Quercus canariensis'') == Aṭṭanen == == Asexdem d iseqdac == == Ider deg yidles == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekla imeɣlalen n tizzegzut]] [[Taggayt:Tazzant]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] bxrp3tm7cigkw7rch35nn2raorhlezr 0 14821 83278 83277 2019-07-19T07:11:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizwal''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Rubus'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tanejjikt]], dges aṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] amdya: * [[Inijel azeggaɣ]] (''Rubus idaeus'') * [[inijjel]] (''Rubus fruticosus'') * [[Tizwal tiberkanin]] == Aglam == == Tuẓẓut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tikilsya]] * [[Inijel azeggaɣ]] * [[Tikilsit|Tikilsatin]] * [[Adren]] * [[Imɣan]] jd50jho0swjxmby2vxvs81ey44fgt8n 0 14822 83295 79988 2019-07-20T11:52:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tifirest''' neɣ '''Ifires''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Pyrus communis'') d [[Talmest|talmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ifires]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] [[tanejjikt]] == Idgan n wemɣay == Tifirest d talmest id yettemɣayayen deg [[Turkya]], [[Spanya]], [[Tamurt n Leqbayel| n Iqbayliyen]], [[Sirbya]] akk d [[Skundinavya]] == Aṭṭanen d wuguren == == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ifires]] * [[Igumma]] [[category:imɣan]] bac4xewfzcqvl1rmwcvybfvx10dls2e 0 14823 75726 2019-03-28T22:47:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Maṛtina Hingis]] ar [[Martina Hingis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Martina Hingis]] tos2c8zx6u32uweqgtj2q3mejt0ozk3 10 14824 90004 87958 2019-09-22T21:50:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kurya n Wenẓul | flag alias = Flag of South Korea.svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of South Korea (1945–1948).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of South Korea (1948–1949).svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of South Korea (1949–1984).svg | flag alias-1984 = Flag of South Korea (1984–1997).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of South Korea (1997–2011).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Republic of Korea Army.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Republic of Korea Air Force.svg | link alias-army = Republic of Korea Army | link alias-naval = Republic of Korea Navy | link alias-air force = Republic of Korea Air Force | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines = Republic of Korea Marine Corps | name alias-badminton = South Korea | link alias-badminton = Korea national badminton team | link alias-navy = Republic of Korea Navy | flag alias-navy=Naval jack of South Korea.svg | flag alias-military = Flag of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Republic of Korea Armed Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|Republic of Korea|South Korea|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1945 | var2 = 1948 | var3 = 1949 | var4 = 1984 | var5 = 1997 | redir1 = KOR | redir2 = Republic of Korea | redir3 = Korea, South <!--| related1 = First Republic of Korea | related2 = Second Republic of Korea | related3 = Supreme Council for National Reconstruction | related4 = Third Republic of Korea | related5 = Fourth Republic of Korea | related6 = Fifth Republic of Korea | related7 = Korean Empire | related8 = North Korea | related9 = Joseon | related10 = Korea | related11 = Korea under Japanese rule--> </noinclude> }} sf2frev858rrjea2kq4ntoul25l37av 828 14825 76608 75734 2019-04-06T19:01:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Location map/data/Kurya n Wenẓul]] ar [[Module:Location map/data/South Korea]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kurya n Wenẓul', top = 38.9, bottom = 33.0, left = 124.5, right = 132.0, image = 'South Korea adm location map.svg', image1 = 'South Korea physical map.svg' } 9hlsv7ljnszgcndwtz6sf2t4vbv9s0s 0 14826 75747 2019-03-28T23:30:24Z Mazighstan 8521 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[turuft]] lzot9eyyu7lsqpvskk01j7v3e6gtpzj 0 14827 79473 79332 2019-05-01T23:07:31Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛisa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛisa]] 9nk7fv7t9d9rv8mrlm315j596mq8vnz 0 14828 80055 80054 2019-05-07T13:30:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agrur''' ([[Unti]]: '''Tagrurt'''), Llan wid is yeqqaren ''Tanqelt'', ([[isem usnan]]: ''Ficus carica'') d aseklu id yessemɣayen [[igumma|agummu]] n [[tabexsist|tabexsist]], Tettwaẓu deg [[Asamar alenmas|usamar alemmas]] d [[Turkya]], [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]], tewwed ar [[Kalifurnya]] akk d [[Aneẓẓul n Turuft]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Imɣan]] * [[Tabexsist]] * [[Agusim]] [[Category:Imɣan]] gqscd6rfntl3k567rtgqnc7vokww75g 0 14829 91082 75772 2019-10-02T01:31:31Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Zzit n uzemmur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zzit n uzemmur]] h53ob11m0aw8mbm9yriogrgaj52ryqu 0 14830 80071 80025 2019-05-07T13:37:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tikilsa''' ([[asget]]: '''Tikilsya'''), ([[isem usnan]]: ''Morus'') d yiwet n [[Talmest|talmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣi]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult]] n [[Tikilsatin|tkilsatin]], Tettwassen s ''ttut''. == Tilmas n tkilsa == * [[Tikilsa n Lhend]] * [[Tikilsa tamellalt]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tizwal]] * [[Tikilsatin]] * [[Tikilsa tamellalt]] [[Category:Imɣan]] na90lhl7gw1gks70ud3mgn7iriw861q 0 14831 97439 97433 2020-08-29T22:58:17Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Berries in Berlin.jpg|thumb|300px|Igumma]] [[Tugna:Fresh Fruites.JPG|thumb|300px|igumma yemgaraden]] '''igumma''' ([[Asuf]]: '''Agummu''') d asafar id yettemɣayen deg [[aseku|isekla]] n kra n [[imɣan|yemɣan]], Dɣa igumma d aɣbalu dgi id ttefɣɣen [[ifes|yefsan]] n isekla d yakk [[Talmest|tilmas]] n yemɣan == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adeffu]] * [[Asegmar]] * [[Tifirest]] * [[Tizwal]] * [[Tikilsya]] * [[Afurmas]] * [[Agusim]] * [[Aḍɣaɣ]] * [[Aḍil]] (عنب) * [[Asefri]] tjrdzsrd5jhdkpaapubomfx48nve5gz 0 14832 93941 75788 2020-02-20T08:11:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Chestnut.jpg|thumb|250px|Idernen]] '''Idernen''' (Yettwassen s ''Lqesṭel القسطل'') d [[igumma|agummu]] n [[aseklu|tseklut]] n [[adernen|tdernent]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tazzant]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adren]] * [[Tadernent]] * [[Tidernent]] * [[Igumma]] * [[Tiẓgi]] 330hoezjfw3ocp175ow7kaedua586uf 0 14833 92732 92731 2019-11-12T18:35:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amekdad''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Castor'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseɣẓaẓ|amseɣẓaẓ]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timekdadin|tmekdadin]], Yettidir deg [[angu|yenga]] id ixeddem s [[asɣaṛ|yesɣaṛen]] i gezzem s [[Tuɣmest|tuɣmas]]-is imesden (qeṭṭiɛen). == Tarrawt == Tettarw-d [[tawtemt]] n umekdad gar n 2 ar 3 n [[aknuz|yeknaz]] deg [[tadist]] yettawin azal n 60 n wussan, Tesseṭuṭ-iten i 3 n [[ayyur (Akud)|wayyuren]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timseɣẓaẓ]] * [[Anẓid]] * [[Aɣezkal]] * [[Aɣersiw]] * [[Tasnudert]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timekdadin]] [[Taggayt:Timekdadin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Timseɣẓaẓ]] f5v78u0jta3pllafbqmq1loi7rtw9h4 0 14834 98028 92736 2020-10-06T17:47:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɣezkal''' d yiwen n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] meẓẓiyen n [[Timsuṭad|temsuṭad]] yeɣɣazen inga d iflayen s ddaw n [[akal|wakal]], I wakken ad yaff učči, Aɣezkal ytett [[ijirmeṭ|ijiremṭen]] akk d [[Ageṭṭuf|iweṭfen]]. [[Taggayt:Timesburɣas]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣersiw]] * [[Amekdad]] * [[Tasnudert]] 6vcazotzijbsd3pd7ymwt9afr0vb997 2600 14835 75798 2019-03-29T15:06:29Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uwuwxsqomqhgal24"} oo895yufb33h2v48xxlpvh1neyu3mk9 0 14837 75808 2019-03-29T18:28:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sitta taqbaylit]] ar [[Taserẓut uzumba]]: Fxhyfd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taserẓut uzumba]] 3mrj2f4ddxh8voxa34uz81d2mhkmfj2 0 14838 106150 99763 2022-09-13T10:13:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:CathedralofLearningLawinWinter.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Adfel]] deg tegrest]] '''Tagrest''' (neɣ '''Ccetwa''') d yiwet gar n 4 n [[Tazunt|tzunt]] id yettilin deg [[tagnit|tegnit]], D tagrest yakk [[asemmiṭ|isemmṭen]], tettased seld n [[amwan|umwan]] d send n [[Tafsut|tefsut]] == Aẓaṛ n wawal == Tagrest d awal id yusan seg [[agris|wegris]] == Tagrest deg yidles Aqbayli d umaziɣ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tafsut]] * [[Amwan]] * [[Anebdu]] * [[Tagnit]] fwu477fg00u96lvnukhhxb7h6obkki3 0 14839 106151 75813 2022-09-13T10:13:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:XN Fruehjahrswiese 00.jpg|thumb|250px|Tafsut]] '''Tafsut''' d yiwet n [[tasemhuyt|tzunt]] id yettasen seld [[tagrest]] == Tifaskiwin n tefsut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tagrest]] * [[Anebdu]] * [[Amwan]] * [[Tagnit]] * [[Agama]] 50r7hqmn23o5judn6ohqbp88wpuccav 0 14841 108996 75914 2024-01-12T17:28:37Z Mɛemmri 13690 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Hans Christian Andersen''' (2 dg yebrir 1805, [[Odense]] - 4 dg ɣucṭ, 1875, [[Kopenhagen]]) d amyaru a[[danmark]]i. Yella d [[aneggal]] d [[ameskar umezgun]], d [[amedyaz]], maca yettwassen ugar s [[tamacahut|tmucuha]] i yura s waṭas yerna yefka-yasent azal meqqren d uɣanib i tent-yessawḍen ɣer umaḍal akken yella<ref> Aɣbalu : ablug n Samir Tighzert (Timuɣliwin)</ref>. Ur yettwassen ara deg tmurt-is segmi yedba, maca yuɣal-as ccan nezzeh deg [[Lalman]] anda ddan mliḥ yedlisen-is, deg [[Legliz]] anda yettdukul d [[Jack London]], neɣ deg [[Fransa]] anda ixuleḍ daɣ imyura imeqqranen am [[Balzac]]. Deg tudert-is, yessakel aṭas, ama ɣer Tterk, Ṭṭelyan, ayen i t-yeǧǧan dɣa ad yesɛu tahregt i wullisen-is. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] grquts0tuz65wpibktlkl9emboov230 0 14842 106148 106147 2022-09-13T10:12:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasemhuyt]] ar [[Tazunt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Jahreszeiten Jahresringe.jpg|thumb|300px]] '''Tazunt''' (Asget: '''tizuna''') neɣ '''Tasemhuyt''' d agezzum n [[Aseggas|useggas]] ar 4 n [[tallit|talliwin]], Yal tallit d [[tignewt|tegnewt]]-is amek Yettili. == Azmez n tisemhuyin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tagrest]] * [[Tafsut]] * [[Anebdu]] * [[Amwan]] * [[Aseggas]] f1blfbrrb8jzxv9moyhdw11726n4ppp 0 14843 75827 75826 2019-03-29T19:49:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Champs 002.jpg|thumb|250px|[[iger]] n [[idren]] deg unebdu]] '''Anebdu''' neɣ '''Awilan''' d yiwet n [[Tasemhuyt|tsemhuyt]] id yettasen deffir n [[Tafsut|tefsut]] yettezwir [[amwan]] == Tignewt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tafsut]] * [[Tagrest]] * [[Amwan]] * [[Tasemhuyt]] ai5ofirydqaua2l33za2ek01mhkn15c 0 14844 75829 75828 2019-03-29T19:59:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Fagus sylvatica JPG2a.jpg|thumb|300px|Aseɣli n iferran n isekla deg umwan]] '''Amwan''' d yiwen n [[Tasemhuyt|tsemhuyt]] gar 4 n tsemhuyin, yettas-d deffir n [[Anebdu|Anebdu]], Yettezwir [[tagrest]] == Awan deg yedles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anebdu]] * [[Tafsut]] * [[Tagrest]] qyorbvtanq73xte47ofpulibzcu988g 0 14845 75852 2019-03-29T23:30:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Mesṭafa Daḥleb]] ar [[Mesṭafa Deḥleb]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mesṭafa Deḥleb]] grnvnl68ap9k3ky2pes7mqtlleo2xym 0 14846 75855 2019-03-29T23:33:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buselam]] ar [[Buslam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buslam]] ra1ahd1e3fs06pqabiq23oq053yczwe 0 14847 75860 2019-03-29T23:38:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Masinisa Germah]] ar [[Masinisa Germaḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Masinisa Germaḥ]] 6lcv1v65ydy7dbwft99q4pwd0moxbkz 0 14848 75873 75865 2019-03-30T01:19:14Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ḥmed Ɛeyyad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥmed Ɛeyyad]] k5fbhgzw03jqo5glw6sxczf661tmp59 0 14849 75867 2019-03-29T23:43:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aḥmed Ɛeyyad]] ar [[Ḥmed Ɛeyyad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥmed Ɛeyyad]] k5fbhgzw03jqo5glw6sxczf661tmp59 0 14850 100075 100074 2020-11-20T10:56:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tayda''' ([[isem usnan]]:'' Pinus'') d [[tawsit]] n [[tizumbiyin|tzumbiyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[taydiwin]]. Tawsit-a d tin igebren seg wazal n 111 n [[talmest|telmas]], [[Asɣaṛ]] n tayda d win ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren aladɣa di [[tamugri|tmugri]]. == Ideggan n wemɣay == Tayda tettemɣay deg idgan (imukan) dgi yettili (anezwu|unezwu) d [[anezwu amnummes|amnummes]] neɣ d [[anezwu asemmaṭ|asemmaṭ]] am: [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]], [[Turkya]], [[Fransa]], [[Finlanda]], [[Surya]], [[Israyel]], .... == Tilmas == * [[Azumbi|Azumbay]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Imɣan]] * [[Adden]] * [[Tazdayt]] [[Category:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Taydiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tayda]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] libpnc3u52cd991eob09hayz2kv2bph 0 14851 75883 2019-03-30T11:18:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Snubeṛ]] ar [[Tuwmert]]: Jhggjk wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tuwmert]] j5by5n3fxfkxfpb46iyp0nvz3xy6v8w 0 14852 75888 2019-03-30T11:37:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Huggi]] ar [[Asaxi]]: Gchj wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asaxi]] dukyo796nut2sb900w942uutou7lf32 0 14853 94184 94179 2020-02-26T17:03:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:ClimateMapWorld.png|thumb|300px|inawen n unezwu illan deg tegnit]] '''Anezwu''' d [[tignewt|addad n unezwu]] deg kra n [[ideg|yideg]] deg [[Aseggas|useggas]]. == Asismel anezway == [[Tugna:MonthlyMeanT.gif|thumb|300px|Almes n wezɣal n tiggi n [[tagnit|tegnit]] i yal ayyur seg 1961 ar 1990, Annect-a d amedya ɣef wemgarad n unezwu s unect n yideg d [[tasemhuyt|tsumhuyt]]]] * [[Anezwu asbegsan]] * [[Anezwu amsedrar]] * [[Anezwu aneẓraf]] * [[Anezwu amenẓaw]] * [[Anezwu asfaylu]] * [[Anezwu agraklan]] * [[Anezwu agarwan]] * [[Anezwu amezzay]] == Tilmas n unezwu == Llan-t 9 n telmas n unezwu di [[tagnit|tegnit]]: * [[Anezwu agraklan]] * [[Anezwu amsedrar]] * [[Anezwu amenẓaw]] * [[Anezwu aneẓraf]] * [[Anezwu asafaylu]] * [[Anezwu asbegsan]] * [[Anezwu agarwan]] * [[Anezwu amezzay]] * [[Anezwu adu-mezzay]] == Tilmas n inezwa tigejdanin == Deg [[Tagnit|Tegnit]] llan 3 n [[anezwu|inezwa]] d igejdanen s unect n [[Tasartut tanezwayt n Köppen|usismel anezway n Köppen]]: * [[Anezwu amnummes]] * [[Anezwu azaɣlan|Anezwu azeɣlan]] * [[Anezwu asemmaṭ]] == Asnifel n unezwu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == *[[Tagnit]] *[[Adfel]] *[[Agris]] [[Taggayt:Tasnezwit]] [[Taggayt:Tasnignewt]] egh5kxxszd9p91w0v3c790x85mhorck 0 14854 75906 75905 2019-03-30T12:42:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sky Riyadh.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tignewt''' neɣ '''Addad n unezwu''', Tettwassen s ''liḥala n tegnawt'' == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu]] * [[Tafsut]] * [[Amwan]] * [[Tagrest]] diplor1wz170h6z9ugrli8tdyu2wevf 0 14855 94194 94193 2020-02-26T17:20:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Koppen World Map C.png|upright=1.8|thumb|ideggan anda yettili unezwu agraklan {{legend|#FFFF00|Anezwu agraklan s unebdu [[anezwu azeɣlan|yezɣel]] (Csa)}} {{legend|#C6C700|Anezwu agraklan s unebdu [[anzwu amnummes|amnummes]] (Csb)}} {{legend|#969600|Anezwu agraklan s unebdu [[anezwu asemmaṭ|asemmaṭ]] (Csc)}}]] '''Anezwu agraklan''' d [[anezwu]] yellan deg idgan id yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] am [[Taftist|tiftisin]] n [[Tafriqt ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]], [[Turuft n uneẓẓul]] d [[Kalifurnya]], [[Tagrest]] deg unezwu-a ɣezzif, Yetteɣlay-d dges [[ageffur|ugeffur]] d [[adfel|udfel]] deg kra imukan iflalen (iɛlayen), [[Anebdu]] meẓẓey maca [[azɣal|yezɣel]] yerna d [[Takewt|ikkaw]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu]] * [[Ilel agrakal]] * [[Anezwu amnummes]] [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] 25zmp7orh9lpnq2r2j3eu79d6uirep9 0 14856 94204 94203 2020-02-26T17:29:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:White Mountain CA.JPG|thumb|300px|Adrar d ideg dgi yettili unezwu amsedrar]] '''Anezwu amsedrar''' d [[Anezwu]] yettilin deg [[adrar|idurar]] di yal [[tama]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]], [[taseddart|Tiseddarin]] deg-s semmṭ-it s umata imi taseddart tameqrant deg [[Anebdu|unebdu]] ur tettezray ara (ur tetɛedday ara) 20°, Ma deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] tezmer ad tader ar -30° akken id yettili deg-s [[Azwu|wezwu]] d [[aṭu|waṭu]] == ideggan n unezwu amsedrar == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu]] * [[Adfel]] * [[Tignewt]] [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] iekz2w3stggd4h6uzmazg3ill323t6w 0 14857 103229 103228 2021-03-26T07:23:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:CargoNet Di 12 Euro 4000 Lønsdal - Bolna.jpg|thumb|350px|Adfel di [[Turuft ufella]]]] [[Tugna:Earth-satellite-seasons.gif|thumb|300px|[[Tagertilt]] n umadal id yesskanayen tiddit n wedfel af teɣzi n useggas]] '''Adfel''' d yiwet n telmest n [[ageffur|ugeffur]] i d-yetteɣlayen s talɣa n teqqayin n [[agris|wegris]], Adfel yetteɣlay-d deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] maca llan yideggan deg wanida i d-yekkat ula deg [[Anebdu|unebdu]] am [[Tizgelt n ugafa]] d [[Tizgelt n wenẓul]]. == Adfel di tegnit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu amsedrar]] * [[Anezwu]] * [[Ageffur]] * [[Azwu]] * [[Tizgelt n ufella]] [[Taggayt:Tumanin n tegrest]] [[Taggayt:Adfel]] [[Taggayt:Aman]] [[Taggayt:Tagrest]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] 2x5fj32iobw17sx4cl6v4jdsq1h9z5k 0 14858 103580 103579 2021-04-10T16:08:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map B new.png|thumb|right|upright=1.6|Idgan dgi yettili unezwu aneẓraf {{legend|#FE0000|[[Anezwu aneẓraf aẓeɣlan]] (BWh)}} {{legend|#FE9695|[[Anezwu aneẓruf asemmaḍ]] (BWk)}}]] '''Anezwu aneẓraf''' d yiwet n telmest n [[anezwu|unezwu]] yettilin di [[Taneẓruft|tniriwin]] yettwassen s [[Tadersi|tdersi]] (lqella) n [[ageffur|ugeffur]] d [[aman|waman]] deg-sent imi azal n ugeffur id yetteɣlayen dges gar n 25 ar 300 mm Kan, anecta d ayen ur yettaǧǧan ara [[imɣan]] d [[aseklu|isekla]] ad mɣin anagar kra n [[Talmest|talmest]] izemren ad idiren deg waddaden n [[takewt|uɣurar]] == Anezwu aneẓraf azeɣlan == {{Redirect|BWh|other uses|Bwh (disambiguation)}} == Anezwu aneẓraf asemmaṭ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu]] * [[Anezwu agraklan]] [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] 3apbkfim1sitrb42uos1rn3ai0i4r3p 0 14859 89049 75936 2019-09-18T02:08:11Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] fneot8onzpu99pas8r42gzmu5moqsuz 0 14860 75938 2019-03-30T17:02:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Fuɛad Mebazɛa]] ar [[Fuad Lembezzeɛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fuad Lembezzeɛ]] 9p1kal1lxwude2dc7gi71jsn1njyl2a 0 14861 94196 94195 2020-02-26T17:21:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen-Geiger Map D present.svg|thumb|300px|Tagertilt n inawen n unezwu amenẓaw]] '''Anezwu amenẓaw''' d [[anezwu]] yettilin s agensu (zdaxel) n [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]], [[Tameẓla tazeɣlant]] gar n [[Tasemhuyt|tsemhuyt]] d [[Tasemhuyt|tsemhuyt]] ugar n 10 n [[Taseddart|tseddarin]], akken daɣen id qqaren imusnawen d akken anezwu amenẓaw d anezwu dgi yettili [[Adfel|wedfel]] issiɣi deg [[akal|wakal]] i 30 n wussan war ma [[fessi|yefsi]]. == Inezwa yudsen (iqerben) == == Tasemhuyt n tefsut d umwan == == Tazrawt n unezwu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu agraklan]] * [[Anezwu aneẓraf]] * [[Anezwu]] [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] pteocf1dhc3b31tjj0wxrw7f75xg8p3 0 14862 80681 75947 2019-05-17T11:20:22Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] ahvw2uef5fncnpw1dy63dfretuejzji 0 14864 103795 103791 2021-05-02T19:36:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Stagnogley.JPG|thumb|300px|Tissi n wakal]] '''Akal''' d [[tissi]] tajumma y ifetteten isdurayen iggi n [[tagnit|tegnit]], Yelfa (yeḍra) dges ubeddel seg zik af kra n [[tamentilt|tmentilin]] n [[anezwu]] == Tissiwin n wakal == == Tilmas n wakal == * [[Umlil (akal)|Umlil]] * [[Akal azeggaɣ]] * [[Aẓaṛ (akal)|Aẓaṛ]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Tamsirwa n wakal]] * [[Igenni]] mmc2j80sotqk8hmbl5b2uzwbdvhr2o8 0 14865 99470 99433 2020-11-09T13:35:54Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tagnit (Amtiweg)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tagnit (Amtiweg)]] gwx1601p47pj2w5xr2m3m0st3hygyc6 0 14866 108802 108049 2023-11-19T19:23:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108049|108049]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asfer n umtiweg|symbol=Earth symbol (bold).svg}} '''Tagnit''' neɣ '''Akal''' ([[Izumal n yimtiwgen|azamul-is]]: [[file:Earth symbol (bold).svg|16px|🜨]]) d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] wis 3 deg wuggug ɣef [[tafukt|tafukt]] ([[tafukt|iṭij]]) deg [[udus anafuk|unagraw anafuk]] (seld n [[aziweɣ (amtiweg)|uziweɣ]] d [[tatrit|tetrit]]), akken i tga seg [[amtiweg anamur|yimtiwgen inamuren]] meqqren yakk d amtiweg ameqqran wis 5 deg unagraw anafuk<ref>{{Tanagit s web |Akala= https://sotor.com/imtiwgen-n-wudus-anafuk-s-unect-n-tjumma/ |Azwel=Imtiwgen n wudus anafuk s unect n tjumma |Azemz n tuwwṭa=25 meɣres 2020 |Anefsar=Ansa n Sotor|Akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200325212333/https://sotor.com/imtiwgen-n-wudus-anafuk-s-unect-n-tjumma/|Azemz n ufaylu=2020-03-25}}</ref> seg [[akdu|wekdu-ines]] d [[takura|takura-ines]] d [[tineẓẓi|tneẓẓi-ines]], akken i yettwassen umtiweg-a s ''Wakal'' yakk d ''Umaḍal''. Tagnit d tamezduɣt i waṭas n [[Talmest|telmas]] n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] am wemdan d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] anda i tga d adeg amyiwen deg [[asedday|usedday]] yettwassnen s tilin n [[tudert]] deg-s, tennulfa-d send(uqbel) n [[addar n tegnit|4,54 n imelyaṛen]] n iseggasen,<ref name="age_earth1">{{Tanagit s wedlis }}</ref><ref name="age_earth2">{{Tanagit s web}}</ref>Maca tudert deg tegnit tban-d deg umelyaṛ n iseggasen-a ineggura. Seg yimar-mni, [[tignudert]] tegla-d s ubeddel deg [[tignut tinegnit]] d tfadiwin deg-s, ayen yeǧǧan imuddiren yettidiren s [[Uksijin|weksijin]] ad nnernin w ad temmag [[tissi n wuẓun]] ixeddmen yakk d [[iger adekran|yiger adekran]] n tegnit i twaffra n izenzaren ibumzelgen (yeṭṭurrayen) Tiskanin tisengamin n tegnit d [[timezzit|tmezzit tasengamt]] timezgit deg wanda i tetezzi ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] ǧǧant tudert ad tenfufed w ad tesmed (ad tkemmel) deg-s alammi d ass-a, Akken i ttɣilen imusnawen d akken ad ternu ad tesmed i 1,2 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen niden. Sin akin tafat n [[tafukt|tfukt]] yettnernin ad tečč w ad tfakk [[tignudert]]-is acku [[taẓɣelt]] n tfukt ad tali deg yimal w ad ternu ad timɣuṛ alamma tuɣal d [[acafcal azeggaɣ]] w ad yiweṭ [[akdu|wekdu-ines]] alamma d tmezzit n tegnit<br/> Ttidiren ugar n 7,7 n imelyaṛen n yimdanen deg tegnit<ref>{{Tanagit s web |Akala=http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/|Azwel=World Population Clock: 7.7 Billion People (2019) - Worldometers|Tansa=www.worldometers.info|Tutlayt=en|Azemz n tuwwṭa=2019-04-27| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190826181141/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ | Azemz n ufaylu = 26 ɣuct 2019 }}</ref> Tiɣbula n tegnit yemgaraden xeddment i wakken ad ǧǧen tilin n teɣreft meqqren n yimdanen ibeṭṭun amadal gugar-asen, imdanen-a ẓẓunin (ferqen) ɣef [[Umuɣ n tmura|200 n tmura]] timzirgin. Akken ig snefli wemdan aṭas n [[timetti|tmettiyin]] d [[Taɣerma|tɣermawin]] d [[idles|yedlisen]] yemgaraden == Asileɣ n tegnit d tsuddest-is == {{Main|Tussniwin n tegnit}} Tagnit tettumeggez d [[amtiweg anamur]], ayen yennumken d akken tga d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tafekka]] n weẓru, mači d [[acafcal n ugaz]] meqqren am [[Yebter]]. Akken i tettumeggez daɣen d amtiweg meqqren yakk deg tegrawt n yimtiwgen inamuren yellan deg wudus anafuk ama deg tkura neɣ deg [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]]. S tmerniwt ɣer wannect-a yakk, Tagnit yemgarad ɣef yimtiwgen inamuren niden deg teflel n weswir n [[tineẓẓi|tneẓẓi]] yakk d [[Taldayt|teldayt]] deg tjumma-ines yakk d [[iger adekran|yiger adekran]] ussis yakk d tuzzya tarurdant.<ref>{{Tanagit s web| https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/HotTopics/index.php?/archives/147-Names-for-the-Columbia-astronauts-provisionally-approved.html| = yes }}</ref> war tutut d akken tagnit tga d amtiweg amyiwen deg wanda illant tiflin titktuniyin turmidin === Talɣa n tegnit === Talɣa n tegnit d tin yudsen nezzeh ɣer telɣa takernebnayt timlebbeṭ, acku tga d tafekka timlebbeṭ deg snat n tzeglin n ugafa d unẓul yerna d amezderdam deg [[asebges|usebges]].<ref>{{Tanagit s web | amaskar=Milbert, D. G.; Smith, D. A. | akala = https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/gislis96.html | azwel = Converting GPS Height into NAVD88 Elevation with the GEOID96 Geoid Height Model | Anefsar = National Geodetic Survey, NOAA | Azemz n tuwwṭa = 2007-03-07| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180916154531/https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/PUBS_LIB/gislis96.html | Azemz n ufaylu = 16 ctember 2018 }}</ref> Azderdem-a igellu-d s tuzzya n tegnit akken i d-yettilin d asrag (ssebba) d akken [[akdu]] n tegnit deg usebges yugar akdu-ines deg tzeglin s wazal n 43 km.<ref name="ngdc2006">{{Tanagit s web | Amaskar=Sandwell, D. T.; Smith, W. H. F. | Azemz = 2006-07-07 | Akala =https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML | Azwel =Exploring the Ocean Basins with Satellite Altimeter Data | Anefsar = NOAA/NGDC | Azemz n tuwwṭa = 2007-04-21| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20170624152922/https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/bathymetry/predicted/explore.HTML | Azemz n ufaylu = 24 yunyu 2017 | Assaɣ yerrẓen = yes }}</ref> akken i d-ittili isig n wekdu n tfekka tamezzayt amniran s wazal n 12,742 km, ayen yegdan 40,000 km/[[Bay ?!??|TT]] amda yiwen n [[amiter|umiter]] yella yegda 1/10.000.000 seg umaccaq i d-izgan seg usebges alamma d [[tizgelt n ugafa]] s tukkit seg temdint n [[Paris]].<ref>{{Tanagit s web | amaskar=Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N. | ayyur=October | aseggas=2000 | akaka=https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/meter.html | azwel=Unit of length (meter) | amahil=NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty | Anefsar=NIST Physics Laboratory | Azemz n tuwwṭa=2007-04-23| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190503014307/https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/meter.html | Azemz n ufaylu = 3 mayyu 2019 }}</ref> [[Tugna:Terrestrial planet size comparisons.jpg|thumb|center|upright=1.5|Aserwes gar n ubleɣ n imtiwgen igensayen (seg tama tazelmaṭ ɣer tayeffust): [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|Aziweɣ]], [[Tatrit (amtiweg)|Tatrit]], Tagnit, [[imzuyeɣ|Mezweɣ]].]] Yessefk ad yettwabdar d akken [[asgertel]] adigan yemgarad ɣef talɣa ayi timezzit taneblalt, ɣas akken imgaraden-a d wid fsusen deg tɣult takemdalit, anda isig n ucali n tegnit ɣur-s amur seg 584, neɣ 0.17% n tfekka tamezzayt tamnirant, dɣa tga d afimidi yellan s ddaw n 0,22% seg ufimidi n ucali yettilin gar n tuzziwin n ubilyardu.<ref>{{Tanagit s web | amaskar=Staff | ayyur = November | Aseggas = 2001 | akala = https://www.wpa-pool.com/index.asp?content=rules_spec | azwel = WPA Tournament Table & Equipment Specifications | Anefsar = World Pool-Billiards Association | Azemz n tuwwṭa = 2007-03-10| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20110218145007/http://wpa-pool.com/index.asp?content=rules_spec | Azemz n ufaylu = 18 fuṛaṛ 2011 | Assaɣ yerrẓen = yes }}</ref> Isigen imeqranen idiganen n ucali d wenfal deg tjumma taneẓrut n tegnit ttwagensen deg [[Adrar n Everest|wudrar n Everest]] yeflalen s wazal n 8,848 m sufel n tjumma n yilel yakk deg [[aɣzu n Mariana|weɣzu n Mariana]] yudren s wazal n 10,911 m s ddaw n tjumma n yilel. Yirna s usrag n uzderdem n [[tiṭṭ n tfukt]] deg [[asebges|usebges]], Adrar n [[Adrarn Chimborazo|Chimborazo]] yellan di tmurt n [[Ecuador]] yettumeggez d azag yaggugen yakk ɣef wammas n tegnit. {| class="wikitable" style="float:left;clear:right;margin:0 1em 0em 0;" |+Tafekwit n Clarke i yuksiden i d-ssegbaren [[Tiferkit (tasnakalt)|tiferkit tinegnit]] !Uddis !Taftart !Tasuddest |- | [[Asinuksid n usiliku|Silika]] | style="text-align:center"|SiO<sub>2</sub> | style="text-align:right"|59.71 % |- | [[Alumin]] | style="text-align:center"|Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | style="text-align:right"|15.41 % |- | [[Uksid n ukalsium|Alus]] | style="text-align:center"|CaO | style="text-align:right"|4.90 % |- | [[Magnisium]] | style="text-align:center"|MgO | style="text-align:right"|4.36 % |- | [[Uksid n sudium]] | style="text-align:center"|Na<sub>2</sub>O | style="text-align:right"|3.55 % |- | [[Uksid wuzzal II]] | style="text-align:center"|FeO | style="text-align:right"|3.52 % |- | Uksid n uputasium | style="text-align:center"|K<sub>2</sub>O | style="text-align:right"|2.80 % |- | [[Uksid wuzzal III]] | style="text-align:center"|Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> | style="text-align:right"|2.63 % |- | [[Aman]] | style="text-align:center"|H<sub>2</sub>O | style="text-align:right"|1.52 % |- | [[Asinuksid n utitanium]] | style="text-align:center"|TiO<sub>2</sub> | style="text-align:right"|0.60 % |- | [[Asmuksid n ufusfuṛ]] | style="text-align:center"|P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> | style="text-align:right"|0.22 % |- ! colspan="2"|Uɣrid ! style="text-align:right"|99.22 % |} === Asileɣ akruran n tegnit === [[Takura]] n tegnit [[azul|tuzen]] azal n 5.98{{*10^|24}} kg, amur ameqran deg-s igber [[uzzal|wuzzal]] (32.1%) d [[Uksijin|weksijin]] (30,1%) d [[Silikun]] (15,1%) d [[magnisium|umegnisium]] (13,9%) d [[akebri|ukebri]] (2,9%) d [[Nikel|unikel]] (1,8%) d [[Kalsium|ukalsium]] (1,5%) d [[Aliminium|walimenium]] (1,4%). Ma d ayen i d-igran (1,2%) gan d tismektiwen drusen seg yiferdisen niden. Deg wakud anda iferdisen iẓayanen ttwaleddyen (ttwajbaden) ɣer wammas, iferdisen ifsusen ttagugen ɣef wammas.<br/> Kra n imusnawen ttɣilen d akken uzzal iga d asger agejdan i uzadur n tegnit, anda afimidi-ines yettawaṭ ɣer 88,8% yakk d kra n tesmektiwin n unikel (5,8%) yakk d [[akebri|ukebri]] (4,5%) d ddaw n 1% n iferdisen niden. Amusnaw n [[takrura|tekrura]] ''Frank Wigglesworth Clark'' yessegza-d d akken ugar n 47% n [[tiferkit (tasnakalt)|tiferkit tinegnit]] tegber seg [[Uksijin|weksijin]]. Ma d isegra ineẓruyen s wacu i tegber tferkit yakk igan d imezdiyen s tuget ttumeggzen d uksiden, ma yella d akluṛ, d afluṛ yekk d ukebri ttumeggzen d iferdisen ixataren, Dɣa tasmekta tuɣridt deg-s deg yal azṛu tesgensis-d ddaw n 1% s waṭas. Anecta yedda deg-s uksiden igejdanen ɣef usiliku d waluminya d uksiden n wuzzal d walus d umagnisium d uputasium d suda q7s1v8nf6buporxpbxg5bss6adw0rxj 0 14867 83074 76145 2019-07-13T08:53:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anezwu asafaylu]] ar [[Anezwu asfaylu]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen classification worldmap E.png|thumb|300px|idgan n unezwu asafaylu]] '''Anezwu asafaylu''' d [[anezwu]] yellan deg [[Tizgelt n ugafa]] d [[Tizgelt n wneẓul]], Anezwu-a yettaṭṭaf azal n 20% n [[tajumma|tjumma]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]], Deg [[Anebdu|unebdu]] [[tafukt]] ur tetteɣlay ara deg [[Tizgelt n wadda]] deg w[[akud]] dgi ur tettali ara deg [[Tizgelt n wneẓul]], Maca deg [[Tagrest|tegrest]] ileffu (iḍerru) [[anemgal|unemgal]] n waya == Idgan n unezwu-a == Nezmer ad naff anezwu asafaylu deg kra n yidgan am: [[Antraktika]], [[Grinland]], [[Alaska]], [[Sibirya]], [[Islandia]] akk d [[Taftist]] n ugafa n [[Skundinavya]] == Tisurta n unezwu-a == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu agraklan]] * [[Anezwu amsedrar]] fxb9jvk4d41ljpsjdx5dmynkdetqv41 0 14868 103570 103569 2021-04-09T18:02:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map Af.png|thumb|300px|Ideggan anda yettili unezwu asbegsan (Af).]] '''Anezwu asbegsan''' (Yettusma ɣer [[Asebges|usebges]]) d [[anezwu]] i d-yezgan deg tlemmast n [[tagnit|tegnit]] gar n sin [[ijeṛdan n tehri]] 10° n [[agafa|ugafa]] d [[aneẓẓul|uneẓẓul]] n [[tiṭṭ n tfukt]], yettwasen s weẓɣal d walluy n tseddaṛin ɣef teɣzi n useggas, d tuget n [[ageffur|ugeffur]] ayen yettaǧǧan [[Tiẓgi tasbegsant|tiẓegwa tisbegsatin]] ad ugtent deg yideggan-nni, [[Tiẓgi n Amaẓun]] d tin yettwassnen yakk gar-asent. == Ideggan n unezwu-a == Yettili deg ugafa n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]], timura n [[Aneẓul n usamar n Asya]], [[anẓul n Sudan]], [[Tafriqt talemmast]] d [[Ɣinya tamaynut]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asebges]] [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] 0zd3dil1fu5rdozxi8ylvjvfc9d8lr5 0 14869 75979 75978 2019-03-30T19:40:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Brosse à main dite aussi brosse à laver, brosse chiendent.jpg|thumb|300px|Tasrenka n usired]] '''Tasrenka''' ([[asget]]: ''Tisrenkiwin'') d afecku yettwasxdmen i [[Asizdeg|wsizdeg]] neɣ i [[asray|wesray]] neɣ i [[Aslaɣ|weslaɣ]] == Inawen neɣ tilmas n tesrenkiwin == * [[Tasrenka n tuɣmas]] * [[Tasrenka n usired]] * [[Tasrenka n wesray]] * [[Tasrenka n ussuneɣ]] tguprjzmpvwtr0c4luqyn3lcpklq0gv 0 14870 75981 75980 2019-03-30T19:47:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Toothbrush x3 20050716 002.jpg|thumb|300px|Tisrenkiwin n tuɣmas]] '''Tasrenka n tuɣmas''' d afecku ameẓyan yettusexdem i wsizdeg n [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]] d [[tayna]] == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasrenka]] ga5jvxjk5xiocufzq1ecnmyreccyqj9 0 14871 99276 93070 2020-11-07T20:42:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Rabbit 23 Mar 2005.jpg|thumb|250px|Awtul neɣ Agtul]] '''Agnin''' d [[aɣersiw]] yeṭṭafar [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tiwetlin]] yettekkin deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsutad]], [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tigetlin|tgetlin]], Awtul d aɣersiw [[agrad|amegrud]] (Yetturba deg wexxam) i lmend n [[aksum|weksum]]-is d [[aglim|weglim]]-is, Iɣɣaz deg w[[akal]] akken id yebnu tamezduɣt-is umi qqaren [[angu]] == Amgarad gar n ugnin d [[Agtul|uwtul]] == * Awtul neɣ Agtul d aɣersiw yettidiren deg tzagirt (lexla) ur yezmir ara ad yedder ɣer ufgan * Agnin d aɣersiw [[agrad|amegrud]], iẓuran-is kkan-d seg [[Agtul|wegtul]], yettwagr-s seg zik nni == Iknuzen (ifrax) == == Učči == == Agmar == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Taggayt:Tiwetlɣatin]] obplpj2a38gpiyrz2nmj0yizzvcsugw 0 14872 93068 93065 2019-12-07T15:44:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Imerwel''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Lepus capensis'') d yiwet n [[Talmest|telmest]] n [[tigetlin|igtal]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsutad]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tigetlin|tgetlin]], [[tafesna]] n [[tiwetlin|twetlin]] == Ideggan n tudert == Imerwel d awtul yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] alamma d [[Lhend]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Awtul]] [[category:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igtal]] [[Taggayt:Tiwetlɣatin]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Timestuga]] mgnwra1sagfuxh3rlb5bpzyhonaorev 0 14873 93069 92480 2019-12-07T15:44:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agtul''' neɣ '''Awtul''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Lepus'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timestuga|amestugan]] yeṭṭafar [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tigetlin|tgetlin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tiwetlin|twetlin]], Yettemcabi [[Agnin]], Maca s unemgal-is agtul ur yettidir ara deg wexxam. Ma d agnin d aɣersiw [[agrad|amegrud]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Awtul]] * [[Imerwel]] * [[Tigetlin]] * [[Iyerzizen]] [[category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Tiwetlɣatin]] 2ndailr2a29slvwh5wn5q0v6t2isv87 10 14875 98647 98645 2020-10-24T16:37:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | <!--football--> Q2736 = {{Template:Infobox biography/sport/football}} | <!--basketball--> Q5372 = {{Template:Infobox biography/sport/basketball}} | <!--athletics--> Q542 = {{Template:Infobox biography/sport/athletics}} | <!--tennis--> Q847 = {{Template:Infobox biography/sport/tennis}} | <!--rugby--> Q5849 = {{Template:Infobox biography/sport/rugby}} | <!--cycling--> Q2215841 = {{Template:Infobox biography/sport/cycling}} | <!--handball--> Q8418 = {{Template:Infobox biography/sport/handball}} }} 9pis1in5r43s6h2xq5gjhzgskemr7qg 10 14876 78766 78765 2019-04-22T23:46:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |child = yes |headerstyle= background-color:#dbe4f0 |header1 = {{Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize|Tennis}} |label2 = {{Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize|Hand}} |data2 = {{#if:{{#Property:P552}}|{{#Property:P552}}}} |label3 = {{Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize|Behavior}} |data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P741|formatting = internallink|separator=,&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;d&nbsp;}} |label4 = {{Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize|Singles record}} |data4 = {{#if:{{#Property:P564}}|{{#Property:P564}}}} |label5 = {{Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize|Doubles record}} |data5 = {{#if:{{#Property:P555}}|{{#Property:P555}}}} |label6 = {{Infobox biography/sport/tennis/localize|Ranking}} |data6 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1352|qualifier=P641|qualifier2=P585|formatting = table|rowformat= $0 <small>$1 $2</small>|rowsubformat2= ($2)|colformat1=internallink}} |belowstyle= border-bottom: 2px solid #dbe4f0; |below = &nbsp; }} dasd2bbhg1cqq54698oqrkdtz5vpomo 10 14877 99107 99106 2020-11-05T23:04:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox3cols |child = yes |headerstyle= background-color:#dbe4f0 |header1 = {{Infobox biography/sport/football/localize|Itinerary}} |label2 = {{Infobox biography/sport/football/localize|Groups}} |data2a = {{Infobox biography/sport/football/localize|Years}} |data2b = {{Infobox biography/sport/football/localize|Games played}} |data2c = {{Infobox biography/sport/football/localize|Goals}} |data3 = <tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P54 |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |qualifier3=P1350 |qualifier4=P1351 |qualifier5=P54/P41 OR P54/P94 OR P54/P154 |rowsubformat5=[[File:$5|20px]]&nbsp; |rowformat=<td class="align=left">$5 $0</td><td class="align=left">$1-$2</td><td class="align=left">$3</td><td class="align=left">$4</td>|separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr>|tablesort=1}}</tr> |belowstyle= border-bottom: 2px solid #dbe4f0; |below = &nbsp; }} p72l7t2rdgfjlfga5bxg2jt8ajggvx8 0 14879 76032 2019-03-31T01:21:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɛli Fergani]] ar [[Ɛli Fergani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛli Fergani]] twgfir9kjuvan27vc2ntd858jgj37l0 828 14880 76610 76047 2019-04-06T20:46:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Location map/data/Muzambik]] ar [[Module:Location map/data/Mozambique]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Muzambik', top = -10.2, bottom = -27.4, left = 29.8, right = 41.8, image = 'Mozambique adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Mozambique relief location map.jpg' } hnz1ilbovbiooifp240p936a74fzcx0 0 14881 76053 2019-03-31T01:56:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Aɣrem]] ar [[Tamdint]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamdint]] qs2e2j8yyiokpd1mfj3mfifralde14h 0 14882 76061 2019-03-31T02:03:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jibuti (aɣrem)]] ar [[Jibuti (tamdint)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jibuti (tamdint)]] efqlpqmp6xwbim7nguqi1ufzkvvosmx 0 14883 76067 2019-03-31T02:06:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Lekwit (Aɣrem)]] ar [[Lekwit (Tamdint)]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lekwit (Tamdint)]] s3isqt7w50wd6wyt5ecn992arlvxpvw 0 14884 93077 81901 2019-12-07T15:48:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tigetlin''' neɣ '''Tawacult n tgetlin''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Leporidae'') d yiwet n [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tiwetlin|twetlin]] yellan deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsiffatin]], dges ad naff [[agtul]] akk d [[imerwel]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Agtul]] * [[Awtul]] * [[Imerwel]] [[category:iɣersiwen]] 9coi0atxzrebnksz218b1j5z28t5zn2 0 14885 102883 94205 2021-02-24T17:22:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg|thumb|upright=1.6|idgan n unezwu amezzay d tilmas-is: {{legend|#0000FE|[[Anezwu asbegsan|Af—Anezwu amezzay anaẓran]],}} {{legend|#0077FF|[[Anezwu adu-mezzay|Am—Anezwu amezzay agrawi]],}} {{legend|#46A9FA|[[Anezwu adu-mezzay akiwan|Aw/As—Anezwu amezzay akiwan]].}}]] '''Anezwu amezzay''' d [[anezwu]] deg wanda i d-yetteɣlay [[ageffur|ugeffur]] s waṭas, [[Taseddart|tiseddarin]]-is ur d-tt-adrent ara s ddaw n 18°, Deg inezwa imezzayen llan-t snat kan n [[Tasemhuyt|tisemhuyin]]: '''Tasemhuyt tagrawayt''' d '''Tasemhuyt taɣurart''',Deg yideggan deg wanda yettili unezwu-a ulac [[asemmiṭ]] neɣ [[adfel]]. == Tilmas n unezwu amezzay == == Ideggan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] gqq721o8lu5ydzxe8v11crh124ibjbc 0 14886 103568 103567 2021-04-09T12:47:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map Am.png|thumb|300px|ideggan n unezwu amezzay agrawan.]] '''Anezwu amezzay agrawan''' neɣ d talmest n [[anezwu]] yeṭṭafaren [[anezwu amezzay]], Azamul-is deg [[asesmel anezway n Köppen|usesmel anezway n Köppen]]: '''Am'''. Isig n weẓɣal ayyuran n unezwu-ayi yugar 18° C, yegber seg snat n [[tasemhuyt|tsemhuyin]] yiwet d tanaɣurt tayedṭ d tagrawant. Dɣa di tsemhuyt n unaɣur yetteɣlay-d fellas ddaw n 60 mm n [[Ageffur|ugeffur]] kan. == Asedger == Anezwu amezzay agrawan yettili deg yideggan yellan gar n ijeṛdan n tehri 5° ɣer 30° deg wamur n unẓul d unẓul-asemran n [[Asya]], akken i yella (cwiya) di [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] ([[ataram n Tferka|ataram]] d [[Talemmast n Tefriqt|tlemmast n Tferka]]), [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|unẓul]] d [[Tamrikt Talemmast|tlemmast n Temrikt]], akken iyla (yesɛa) kra n tgezmiwin deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]] d ugafa n [[Ustṛalya]]. == Tilmas == == Imedyaten == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] ms61sny64h509ksxji1qjlf53b7s11e 0 14887 103575 103574 2021-04-09T18:12:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anezwu amezzay akiwan]] ar [[Anezwu amezzay aɣurar d ugrawan]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map Aw.png|thumb|300px|idgan dgi yettili unezwu adu-mezzay akiwan]] '''Anezwu amezzay aɣurar d ugrawan''' d yiwen n [[anezwu|unezwu]] yeṭṭafaren [[anezwu amezzay]], Azamul-is deg [[tasartut tanezwayt n Köppen|usesmel anezway n Köppen]]: Aw/As. Isig ayyuran n weẓɣal deg unezwu-ayi yugar 18°, deg unezwu-ayi tella [[tasemhuyt|tsemhuyt]] iẓeɣlen yerna d taɣurart, anda Isig n ugeffur i d-yetteɣlayen di tsemhuyt-nni ur tettugar ara 60 mm, amgarad gar n unezwu-ayi d [[Anezwu amezzay agrawan|unezwu amezzay agrawan]] iga d akken anezwu-ayi aneggar itteɣlaye-d deg-s ugeffur ugar n unezwu amezzay aɣurar. == Tisemhuyin deg unezwu-a == == Tilmas == == Imedyaten == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Asesmel n Köppen]] se582hzs18fpdg60h811p8prbnu0ljv 0 14888 103578 76127 2021-04-09T22:02:30Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Anezwu amezzay aɣurar d ugrawan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anezwu amezzay aɣurar d ugrawan]] 2n54xp7sis0ikudy31ne5oc449ap6k2 0 14889 94206 76130 2020-02-26T17:34:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map Cwa Cfa.png|thumb|right|upright=1.8|''ideggan n nezwu adu-mezzay agrawi. {{legend|#C6FF4E|Cfa}} {{legend|#96FF96|Cwa}}]] '''Anezwu adu-mezzay agrawi''' d [[anezwu]] dgi yettili [[Anebdu|unebdu]] d azeɣlan, Ma d [[tagrest]] s tamnummest, Anezwu-a yettili gar n [[ajeṛṛid n tehri|ijeṛdan n tehri]] 25° d 35° [[agafa]] d [[Aneẓẓul|uneẓẓul]], Azamul-is deg [[tasartut tanezwayt n Köppen]]: Cfa / Cwa == Asismel == == Ideggan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] acqaj7nnccq8vqrqhhd4qb4915ds286 0 14890 76132 76131 2019-03-31T16:30:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map Cfb Cfc Cwb Cwc.png|upright=1.8|thumb|right|idgan dgi yettili unezwu agarwan {{div col|colwidth=30em}} {{legend|#66FF33|Cfb}} {{legend|#33C701|Cfc}} {{legend|#63C764|Cwb}} {{legend|#329633|Cwc}} {{div col end}}]] '''Anezwu agarwan''' d [[anezwu]] di teftisin n umalu n [[ajeṛṛid n tehri|ijeṛdan n tehri]], [[Anebdu]] dges ur yezɣil ara s waṭas [[gar n 20° ar 22°, Ma deg [[Tagrest|tegrest]] ur semmeṭ ara s waṭas, == Inawen d telmas n unezwu agarwan == * [[Anezwu adu-mezzay agarwan]] * [[Anezwu adu-safaylu agarwan]] kv2ruyqi8d8lzz9bhstg6hdt6bsjehp 0 14891 76133 2019-03-31T17:50:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: Tugna:Koppen World Map Cfb Cfc Cwb Cwc.png|upright=1.8|thumb|right|idgan dgi yettili unezwu adu-mezzay agarwan. {{div col|colwidth=30em}} {{legend|#66FF33|Cfb}} {{legend|#33C70... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map Cfb Cfc Cwb Cwc.png|upright=1.8|thumb|right|idgan dgi yettili unezwu adu-mezzay agarwan. {{div col|colwidth=30em}} {{legend|#66FF33|Cfb}} {{legend|#33C701|Cwb}} {{div col end}}]] '''Anezwu adu-mezzay agarwan''' d [[anezwu]] yeṭṭafaren [[anezwu agarwan]], Azamul-is deg [[tasartut tanezwayt n Köppen]]: Cfb/ Cwb 53p787w4x2oyeqj6ela0v7wcauj5pwv 0 14892 88096 76135 2019-09-11T17:59:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Greenland scoresby-sydkapp2 hg.jpg|thumb|250px|Tundra di Grinland]] '''Tundra''' di [[Tasnamurt tagamant]] dgi [[aseklu|isekla]] ur d-ttemɣayen ara ilmend n [[asemmiṭ|usemmiṭ]], Tundra d awal id yusan seg [[Tutlayt Tarusit|Trusit]]: ('''тундра''') Llan-t 3 n telmas n Tundra: * [[Tundra n tizgelt n ugafa]] * [[Tundra n isawnen]] * [[Tundra n tizgelt n wneẓẓul]] == Tundra n tizgelt n ugafa == == Tundra n isawnen == == Tundra n tizgelt n wneẓẓul == == Anezwu n Tundra == Anezwu n Tundra yerna fell-as usemmiṭ, imi id yezgan deg ideg n [[anezwu asafaylu|unezwu asafaylu]], Azamul-is deg [[tasartut tanezwayt n Köppen]]: Et == Imezdaɣ n Tundra == == Imɣan == == Iɣersiwen == iisfhk3llkyjvb1k06fmvzhtd16d2oj 0 14893 94209 94208 2020-02-26T17:39:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Oblique rays 04 Pengo.svg|thumb|250px|Tafat n tfukt tettas-d tmal af tizegt n ugafa d tizgelt n wenẓul, ɣef aya ideggan-a zgan d isemmaṭen deg yal akud]] '''Anezwu agersan''' d [[anezwu]] afurkan yeṭṭafaren [[anezwu asemmaṭ]] anda tiseddarin n wezɣal drus kan n wakud id ttalin-t ar 0°, Yettili unezwu ayyi deg yideggan yudsen (iqerben) ar tjummiwin tizeglin n [[Tizgelt n ugafa|ugafa]] d [[Tizgelt n wenẓul|uneẓul]] am: [[Grinland]], [[Alaska]] d [[Antraktika]] == [[Tasna n wegris|Tasniwin tigersanin]] == == Tudert == == Amezruy asnudran == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] 8lwt5vyu0vn15bkp9gxhush9ri7wyig 0 14894 94207 76733 2020-02-26T17:35:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Koppen World Map Dfc Dwc Dsc Dfd Dwd Dsd.png|thumb|right|upright=1.8|Idgan n unezwu adu-safaylu {| |- valign=top | | {{legend|#963295|Dsc|Subarctic climate with dry summer}} {{legend|#966495|Dsd|Subarctic climate with dry summer}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#4C51B5|Dwc|Subarctic climate with dry winter}} {{legend|#320087|Dwd|Subarctic climate with dry winter}} | width=4 | | {{legend|#007E7D|Dfc|Subarctic climate without dry season}} {{legend|#00455E|Dfd|Subarctic climate without dry season}} |} ]] '''Anezwu adu-safaylu''' neɣ '''Anezwu agafan''' d [[anezwu]] ilan (isɛan) [[tagrest]] d [[asemmiṭ|tasrmmaṭṭ]] d taɣezfant, Ma d [[Anebdu]] meẓẓey maca ur semmeṭ ara s waṭas, Anezwu-a yeṭṭafar [[anezwu asemmaṭ]] yettili gar [[ijeṛdan n tehri|ijeṛdan n tehri]] n 50° d 70° [[agafa]] d [[anẓul|unẓul]] == Asismel == == Ideggan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] cwjo59tkzfqm7j9cfenw8oz06ov1284 0 14895 94198 94197 2020-02-26T17:24:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map Dfa Dwa Dsa Dfb Dwb Dsb.png|thumb|right|upright=2.25|ideggan n unezwu amenẓaw agrawi]] {{div col|colwidth=22em}} {{legend|#FF00FE|Dsa}} {{legend|#C600C7|Dsb}} {{legend|#ABB1FF|Dwa}} {{legend|#5A77DB|[[#Koppen_Dwb|Dwb]]}} {{legend|#00FFFF|Dfa}} {{legend|#38C7FF|[[#Koppen_Dfb|Dfb]]}} {{div col end}} '''Anezwu amenẓaw agrawi''' d [[anezwu]] afurkan yeṭṭafaren [[anezwu amenẓaw]], Azamul-is n [[tasartut tanezwayt n Köppen|Köppen]]: (''Askil amenzu'' D ''d usekkil wis 3 ad yili'' A ''neɣ'' B) == Ideggan == == Anebdu d tegrist == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] 582rbt4116oisqpwiacv062dxozzr4m 0 14896 107711 107710 2023-03-03T20:35:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Koppen World Map BSh BSk.png|thumb|right|upright=1.6|Ideggan n unezwu adu-neẓraf. {{legend|#F5A301|[[#Anezwu azen-neẓraf azeɣlan|BSh]]}} {{legend|#FFDB63|[[#Anezwu azen-neẓraf asemmaṭ|BSk]]}}]] '''Anezwu azen-neẓraf''' d yiwen n [[Talmest|ulmes]] n [[anezwu|inezwa]] yeṭṭafaren [[anezwu aneẓraf]], Azamul-is n [[tasartut tasnezwayt n Köppen|Köppen]]: BSh. == Anezwu azen-neẓraf asemmaṭ == == Anezwu azen-neẓraf azeɣlan == == Tilmas-is == == Aglam == [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] [[Taggayt:inezwa]] t6ssx09xo019u0hhsk3zicg1nk9bjbx 0 14897 103562 103561 2021-04-09T12:22:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map.png|thumb|upright=2.5|An updated Köppen–Geiger climate map<ref name="Beck">{{cite journal |last1=Beck |first1=Hylke E. |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Niklaus E. |last3=McVicar |first3=Tim R. |last4=Vergopolan |first4=Noemi |last5=Berg |first5=Alexis |last6=Wood |first6=Eric F. |title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data |date=30 October 2018 |volume=5 |pages=180214 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214 |pmid=30375988 |pmc=6207062 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata2018214 |language=En |issn=2052-4463|bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B}}</ref> {| |- valign=top | | {{legend|#0000FE|[[Anezwu asbegsan|Af]]}} {{legend|#0077FF|[[Anezwu adu-mezzay|Am]]}} {{legend|#46A9FA|[[Anezwu amezzay akiwan|Aw/As]]}} | width=10 | | {{legend|#FE0000|[[Anezwu aneẓraf|BWh]]}} {{legend|#FE9695|[[Anezwu aneẓraf asemmaḍ|BWk]]}} {{legend|#F5A301|[[Anezwu aneẓraf aẓeɣlan|BSh]]}} {{legend|#FFDB63|[[Anezwu adu-neẓraf|BSk]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#FFFF00|[[Anezwu agraklan n unebdu azeɣelan|Csa]]}} {{legend|#C6C700|[[Anezwu agraklan n unebdu amnummes|Csb]]}} {{legend|#969600|[[Anezwu agraklan n unebdu asemmaḍ |Csc]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#96FF96|[[Anezwu adu-mezzay agrawi|Cwa]]}} {{legend|#63C764|[[Anezwu adu-mezzay agarwan|Cwb]]}} {{legend|#329633|[[Anezwu adu-safaylu agarwan|Cwc]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#C6FF4E|[[Anezwu adu-mezzay agrawi|Cfa]]}} {{legend|#66FF33|[[Anezwu agarwan|Cfb]]}} {{legend|#33C701|[[Anezwu adu-safaylu agarwan|Cfc]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#FF00FE|[[humid continental climate|Dsa]]}} {{legend|#C600C7|[[humid continental climate|Dsb]]}} {{legend|#963295|[[subarctic climate|Dsc]]}} {{legend|#966495|[[subarctic climate|Dsd]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#ABB1FF|[[humid continental climate|Dwa]]}} {{legend|#5A77DB|[[humid continental climate|Dwb]]}} {{legend|#4C51B5|[[subarctic climate|Dwc]]}} {{legend|#320087|[[subarctic climate|Dwd]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#00FFFF|[[Anezwu amenẓaw agrawi|Dfa]]}} {{legend|#38C7FF|[[Anezwu amenẓaw agrawi|Dfb]]}} {{legend|#007E7D|[[Anezwu adu-safaylu|Dfc]]}} {{legend|#00455E|[[Anezwu adu-safaylu|Dfd]]}} | width=5 | | {{legend|#B2B2B2|[[tundra|ET]]}} {{legend|#686868|[[Anezwu agersan|EF]]}} |} ]] '''Asesmel anezway n Köppen''' d yiwet n telmest n [[asesmel n inezwa|usesmel n inezwa]] ibedden neɣ yebnan ɣef [[azeqziq|yizeqziqen]] d [[Taẓɣelt|tfesniwin n teẓɣelt]], asesmel-a yesnulfa-t-id umesnezway Analman-rusan [[Wladimir Peter Köppen]] deg useggas n [[1900]] ass mi i d-issegrew tagertilt n [[tamɣawt|temɣawt]] i d-iffɣen deg useggas n [[1866]], yakk d tgertilt n beṭṭu n unezwu ɣef 5 n tɣulin n [[Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle]].<ref name="peel">{{En}} M.C. Peel, B.L. Finlayson & T.A. MacMahon, "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification" in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences {{Numéro|11}}, {{P.|1633}}, Copernicus Publications pour [[European Geosciences Union]], Göttingen, 2007, ISSN 1027-5606, [http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112144/https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |date=29 dujamber 2017}}</ref> Asesmel-ayi i d amulan yakk seld mi i d-t-yesrem umesnezway Analman [[Rudolf Geiger]] deg useggas n [[1961]], anda aṭas n tegmayin d tsufaɣ yezzin ɣef [[Anezwu|unezwu]] ggunint ɣef yiwet seg waṭas n telsura yeṭṭafaren anagraw-a. Dɣa tagertilt n '''Köppen-Geiger''' tezga d nettat i d amnir deg [[tusnazwayt]] d [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d [[tasnamurt|trakalt]] s uglaz n usetrer-is i d-yettilin deg yal tikkelt. == Tagrawt A: inezwa isbegsanen == [[Tugna:Koppen-Geiger_Map_A_present.svg|right|thumb|400x400px|Asedger n inezwa isbegsanen (''[[Anezwu asbegsan|Af]]''), (''[[Anezwu adu-mezzay|Am]]''), (''[[Anezwu amezzay akiwan|Aw]]'').]] == Tagrawt B: inezwa iɣuraren == [[Tugna:Koppen-Geiger_Map_B_present.svg|right|thumb|400x400px|Asedger n inezwa iɣuraren (''[[Anezwu aneẓraf|BWh]]''), (''[[Anezwu aneẓraf asemmaḍ|BWk]]''), (''[[Anezwu az-neẓraf|BSh]]''), (''[[Anezwu az-neẓraf|BSk]]'').]] == Tagrawt C: inezwa imnummsen == [[Tugna:Koppen-Geiger_Map_C_present.svg|right|thumb|400x400px|Asedger n inezwa imnummsen (''[[Anezwu agraklan|Csa]]''), (''[[Anezwu agraklan|Csb]]'').]] == Tagrawt D: inezwa imenẓawen == [[Tugna:Koppen-Geiger_Map_D_present.svg|right|thumb|400x400px|Asedger n inezwa imenẓawen.]] == Tagrawt E: inezwa isafayluyen == [[Tugna:Koppen-Geiger_Map_E_present.svg|right|thumb|400x400px|Asedger n inezwa isafayluyen.]] == Tilmas n unezwu == == Imedyaten == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] [[Taggayt:Asesmel n Köppen]] [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Wladimir Peter Köppen]] etncmw95tukcb2m7bcaoq6jzxy1l7ye 0 14898 105300 85289 2022-03-11T03:18:52Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Fudelɣum]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fudelɣum]] f3ft6c8g55iwywnfrs7p60ygc6m0k3f 0 14899 76170 2019-04-01T18:35:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Naɛnaɛ]] ar [[Neɛnaɛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Neɛnaɛ]] 8zsfvuhzx35ysl2hlwmgmlcbqzlm76i 10 14900 96878 76171 2020-06-24T16:56:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 22tlff3f1y249tq4wyik0qj28jl4o3s 0 14901 76182 2019-04-01T22:05:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anzar]] ar [[Anẓar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anẓar]] ahsexn465rjlqgdxszgi8530nvzkuu3 828 14902 76612 76192 2019-04-06T20:49:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Module:Location map/data/Tunes]] ar [[Module:Location map/data/Tunisia]] war anegzum Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Tunes', top = 37.7, bottom = 30.0, left = 7.2, right = 11.9, image = 'Tunisia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Tunisian Republic location map Topographic.png' } 3ces80yt0xxemjyqier2tdnzd88ehi3 0 14903 76227 2019-04-02T08:28:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tabellaɛjuṭ]] ar [[Timenṭeṭ]]: Asdg wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timenṭeṭ]] 4iz0h76qbm4jrjlf6y72vyvfojs1i40 0 14904 76230 2019-04-02T14:33:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Saffron Crop.JPG|thumb|250px|Azɣer]] '''Azɣar''' (Yettwassen s :''Zeɛfran'') d iɣma (sbiɣa) [[awṛaɣ]] yettmaged d [[asafar n wučči]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Saffron Crop.JPG|thumb|250px|Azɣer]] '''Azɣar''' (Yettwassen s :''Zeɛfran'') d iɣma (sbiɣa) [[awṛaɣ]] yettmaged d [[asafar n wučči]] swlx4t774jo5kkrak8l3x0skshdq15i 0 14905 80068 78954 2019-05-07T13:36:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agan''' (Yettwassen s ''Lexyar''), ([[isem usnan]]: ''Cucumis sativus'') d [[imɣan|imɣi]] n [[izegza]] n [[urti|werti]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tamissayt|Tmissayt]] yessgerwen [[Tamissa]],[[Taxsayt]] yak d [[Talmest|tilmas]] n [[afeqqus|ufeqqus]] [[Tugna:ARS cucumber.jpg|thumb|250px|Igumma n wagan wwan-t]] [[Category:Imɣan]] 3haev3cymcpapq0wie4q2unoo6vvwrb 0 14906 76237 76236 2019-04-02T15:18:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Marketvegetables.jpg|thumb|250px|izegza yemgaraden]] '''Izegza''' neɣ '''icakan''' d [[irem]] yesdukkulen aṭas n telmas n yeɣam yettusexdem deg [[asewwi|usewwi]] == Tilmas == == Azal ameččay n izegza == == Initen n izegza == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aflilu]] * [[Tiskert]] * [[Tazant]] * [[Agan]] * [[Tibitas]] * [[Tamagzi]] * [[Tamafart]] * [[Adgir]] * [[Alegdam]] * [[Akernennay]] * [[Ikiker]] * [[Amessa]] * [[Taɣensit]] * [[Tamersa]] * [[Taranast]] ekri0a33p4px923sy4kkz0v3w8rxlom 0 14907 76244 76243 2019-04-02T17:20:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Tayyi d umuɣ n [[izegza]] yettusxedmen deg [[asewwi|usewwi]] == Izegza imafriwen == * [[Arɣilem]] * [[Iwejdem]] * [[Acefri]] * [[Tasemmumt]] * [[Berzemmu]] * [[Taysa]] * [[Adgir]] * [[Iziweɣ]] * [[Tinifin]] * [[Timerzuga]] * [[Taduṭṭ wulli]] * [[Tibidas]] * [[Tibitas]] * [[Gerninuc]] == Izegza ittwaferken == * [[Tazant]] * [[Ikiker]] * [[Tadlaxt]] == Izegza iǧǧuǧǧugen == * [[Taxsayt]] * [[Tiqqest]] * [[Taɣsilt]] * [[Atenṭum]] * [[Agan]] * [[Taga]] * [[Tamissa]] * [[Ukbal]] == Izegza n tisekrin == * [[Tiskert]] * [[Aflilu]] * [[Isikmen]] * [[Ibiw]] * [[Akernennay]] == Izegza n iẓuran == * [[Tazdalt]] * [[Adgir]] bfu9l02925ngjs5b18sj1p2mhidv86b 0 14908 76246 76245 2019-04-02T18:34:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:EM of influenza virus.jpg|thumb|250px|Infafaden n yidis twasemɣyren 100000 n tikkal]] '''Idis''' d yiwen n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] id yettlalen af tmentilt (ssebba) n [[Anfafad|unfafad]] n ''Orthomyxoviridae'', isemda n yidis zemren ad ilin fsus-it neɣ ddusin (jehden) s waṭas, isemda ayyi zemren ad ilin [[Tawla]] neɣ [[tusut]] == Asuji == 3lsqnqtlqoiowxxot8e6c9kq6xnw3b1 0 14909 76260 2019-04-02T22:54:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talatint]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talatint]] 435remx4ah20iix7hfr74ruch9naj8k 0 14910 76274 2019-04-02T23:35:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Qsemṭina]] ar [[Qsenṭina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qsenṭina]] njol0ecu63ms5n6nbjhutx3g3yde1bw 0 14911 104067 104066 2021-06-08T18:00:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Pertussis.jpg|thumb|250px|Aqcic yeden s Tusut]] '''Tusut''' neɣ '''Amsuy''' d [[aṭṭan]] id yettasen seld neɣ deffir n [[idis (aṭṭan)|yidis]]. == Imedziyen n Tusut == == Imniren == * [[Azya]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n turin]] b79b2erc4jjamynprcstgtv9aw9joao 0 14912 103584 103583 2021-04-10T16:31:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Michael Ancher 001.jpg|thumb|250px|The sick girl (Taqcict yudnen) n [[Michael Ancher]].]] '''Aṭṭan''' d tagnit targamant yettaɣen [[tafekka]] n [[afgan|wemdan]] neɣ [[agerru|agerru-ynes]] ayen i d-igellun s usenzem d uɣilif neɣ tamumt deg twuriwin d [[Atmelli|utmelli]] i wemdan [[igem|yugmen]] (i yuɣ waṭṭan). Irem n waṭṭan d win yettusmersen (yettusxedmen) i wsenmel n yal ugur [[tafekka|afekkan]] neɣ [[Tikdewt]] neɣ [[tamsedfart]] neɣ [[asken|isekna]] isetmellayen (yessɛyawen) neɣ ibeddilen irnawen deg tmuska n twuriwin. [[Tasnaṭṭant]] tga d [[tamusni]] yeɣɣaṛen aṭṭanen-a. Ma d tamusni yeɣɣaṛen asesmel anarray n waṭṭanen yemgaraden iga d [[Tusemelṭant]]. Ma d tamusni yezdin yakk aṭṭanen n wemdan d tirrayin n [[Tawessna|usennefru-nsent]] isem-is [[tasnujjya]] <br/> Dɣa aṭas n waṭṭanen zemren ad aɣen ula d [[iɣersiwen]] ama d [[agrad|imegruden]] (wid yettidiren ɣer wemdan) neɣ d izagiren (wid yettidiren deg lexla). Tazrawt n waṭṭanen ayti imekknen iɣersiwen isem-is [[Abidar|abidaṛ]]. == Aṭṭanen n tfekka == == Aṭṭanen n ugerru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Urnan]] * [[Azellim]] * [[Ajbabuc]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensakrart]] ocluenfniz21wsq1d5qk4g761z9uogu 0 14914 93687 81802 2020-02-12T19:52:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|thumb|250px|Tiwura n ugerru]] '''Agerru''' neɣ '''Alli''' d agraw neɣ d asemdi n tdusiyin n tukza am [[tanuggit|tnuggit]], [[Tamusni]], [[Aswingem]], [[Tanurnant]], [[Tagerrawt]], [[Taɣara]] d [[tutlayt]]. Agerru ila (yesɛa) tizmert di [[tasugint|tsugint]] d [[asemgerred|usemgerred]], Akken daɣen yella d amasay (imḍebber) af tɣuri n [[afray|wafrayen]]. == Assaɣ d wallaɣ == Tigzi n wassaɣ yellan gar n ugerru d [[alaɣ|wallaɣ]] d yiwet n taluft yellan d tadaslant deg umezruy n tfelsuft. 8f9qdi0xupf3pg5tovpc0ng63huuspz 0 14915 95200 76301 2020-04-09T16:57:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanuggit''' neɣ '''Tafrit''' d awal id yemmalen tagnit d waddad n [[agerru|ugerru]] dgi yettili dges (agerru) deg waddad n [[aramas (tiklisent)|uramas]] deg tuqqna tusridt d tjumma dgi yettidir s [[tinliwin]] == Tilmas n tnuggit == == Tilisa n tnuggit == d2vzed5neyab7r4pb5kg0p0d0vep1rm 0 14916 76315 76314 2019-04-03T16:52:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Five senses.jpg|thumb|250px|Tinliwin tismusin]] '''Tinliwin''' ([[Asuf]]: ''Tanila'') d tarrayt n [[tanuggit|tnuggit]] s ɣur [[Amuddir|imuddiren]], Acku d tiniliwin i [[Tallalt|yettallelen]] (itɛawanen) imuddiren deg [[tukza]] (aɛqal) n tɣawsiwin == Tinliwin tismusin == Tinliwin tismusin yla (yesɛa) [[afgan|ufgan]] d timsuffuɣin tigamayin gar-as d gar n tjumma dgi yettidir, Dɣa ybedr-iten [[Arisṭu]] i tikkelt tamzwart * '''[[Asekkud]]''': Asekkud neɣ '''tamuɣli''' d tizmert n [[allaɣ|wallaɣ]] d [[Allen|tiṭṭ]] n usemgerred gar n tɣawsiwin d [[ini|initen]], [[anemgal]]-is d [[tidderɣelt]] * '''[[Timesliwt]]''': d tizmert n [[Ameẓẓuɣ|umeẓẓuɣ]] n umegraw n [[imesli|tayyugin timsliyin]] iteddun s [[Azwu|uzwu]], [[anemgal]]-is d [[timmuẓẓegt]] * '''[[Asekdu]]''': d tizmert n [[inzaren]] n usemgerred gar n [[tikdi|tikdiwin]] * '''[[Amṭay]]''' d tizmert n [[iles|yiles]] deg usemgerred gar [[aramen|waramen]] yemgaraden * '''[[Tanalit]]''': Tanalit neɣ Analizado neɣ tuṭsa d tizmert n [[igmanen]] deg usemgerred n talɣiwin n tɣawsiwin, anemgal-is d [[adebbez]] == Tinliwin niṭen == * '''[[Akud]]''' * '''[[Llaẓ]]''' '''d''' '''[[Ffad]]''' * '''[[Akmaz]]''' cjtf3a0fc6xjb8t4llufqz8oahpe8vt 0 14917 103350 76318 2021-03-30T18:55:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Eye iris.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiṭṭ n ufgan]] '''Asekkud''' d yiwet gar 5 [[tinliwin]] dgi [[allen|tiṭṭ]] d [[allaɣ|wallaɣ]] zemren ad [[asnirem|snirmen]] [[tayyugin tizaradikranin]] n tafat i wssegzu n wayen yettwaẓren == Amek yettili == [[Taggayt:Tiṭṭ]] 6kr2dsiaxrzu0gzxeiajipxvrwj61c1 0 14918 76320 76319 2019-04-03T17:22:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tidens naturlære fig40.png|thumb|250px]] '''Timesliwt''' d yiwet gar 5 n [[tinliwin|tenliwin]] dgi Ameẓẓuɣ yezmer ad issemgerres gar [[imesli|imesliten]] ig sell, Ma d anemgal-is d [[timmuẓẓegt]] dgi ameẓẓuɣ ad yuɣal war tizmert deg usnubget n imeskiten, Ameẓẓuɣ yebṭa ɣef 3 izegnan: -Agensu n umeẓẓuɣ, -Talemmast n umeẓẓuɣ, -Azɣar n umeẓẓuɣ == Akat n tmesliwt == Nezmer ad nket timesliwt s yiwen n [[allal|wallal]] isem-is [[Adyumiter]] == Timesliwt s ddaw n waman == == Timesliwtar iɣersiwen == e2bo4xxlro890ucqjw34qew2vy10s07 0 14919 93105 92639 2019-12-23T10:15:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | image = Reptiles.jpg | image caption = ''Caiman crocodilus'', ''Chelonia mydas'', ''Sphenodon punctatus'' akked ''Crotalus adamanteus''. | authority = [[Laurenti]], 1768 }} [[Tugna:Extant reptilia.jpg|thumb|250px|Kra n twaculin n temraradin]] '''Timraradin''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Reptilia'') d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Tikuẓdarin|ikuẓdaren]], [[Tinefrawin]] (''amniote''), Aqziz-is izzi-y-as wefrar. Ar tura llan-t anagar 4 n [[Tafesna|tfesna]]: * [[Tizutar]] (''Crocodilia'') deg-sent azal n 23 n [[Talmest|telmas]] * [[Tiqerɣenbubin]] (''Rhynchocephalia'') deg-sent snat n [[Talmest|telmas]] * [[Timeskebrin]] (''Squamata'') deg-sent azal n 7900 n [[Talmest|telmas]] gar-asent [[azrem|izerman]] * [[Ifker|Tifekrin]] (''Testudines''), Deg-sent azal n 300 n telmas == Tilmas n temraradin == # [[Tazermemmuyt|Tizermemmuyin]] d [[Azrem|izerman]]: Dɣa tagrawt-a yakk ilan aṭas n telmas n temraradin s wazal n 3000 n telmas # [[Ifker|Tifekrin]]: Llan wazal n 250 n telmas yettwassen ttidiren deg waman n igarawen d isafen yakk d igelmimen # [[Tizutar]]: [[Category:Tikuẓdarin]] [[Category:Izerman]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] 3ku23936vtw8y5kjrw7kdngx0gbjg3l 0 14920 79949 76437 2019-05-07T11:48:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tikuẓdarin''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Tetrapod'') d [[ifelasmil]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[timtegzitin|imtegziten]], Tessegraw: * [[Timsiffatin]] * [[Timsegṭaṭ]] * [[Timraradin]] * [[Timankalin]] * [[Tidinazurin]] [[Category:aɣersiw]] sfq0d7wt6c8620e393quia1rvvvrci8 0 14921 92709 92708 2019-11-12T18:06:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | caption = Ifker yeffɣ-d seg tmellalt tinefrawt | subdivision = * [[Synapsida]] * [[Sauropsida]] }} '''Tinefrawin''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Amniota'') d tagrawt tasartut n [[Tikuẓdarin|tkuẓdarin]] yessrusayen [[Tamellalt (tasnudert)|timellalin]] deg ugensu-nsent (Daxel nsent) [[tanefra]] am [[aslem|iselman]]. [[Category:tikuẓdarin]] f3cbdyohnjkptq7m70lto0z2tgc81g3 0 14922 76339 2019-04-04T00:04:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wled Madi]] ar [[Wlad Maḍi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wlad Maḍi]] tbtjnsg9s0wpmanfgrgkg6h35qjvmc8 0 14923 76350 76348 2019-04-04T08:21:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Nails.jpg|thumb|250px|Agraw n inattaren]] '''Anattar''' ([[asget]]: '''inattaren''') deg [[tasegda|tsegda]], [[Tanesramt]] d [[tuska]]. D [[taseɣnest]] n [[uzzal|wuzzal]] imesden (qeṭṭiɛen) == Ibelaɣen == i6jevyv6p6i7gq76nl5cp4e2kgt8xw6 0 14924 103680 103679 2021-04-20T14:25:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tamafart''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lactuca sativa'''), (Tettwassen s: ''cclada'' neɣ ''sslaṭa'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tamafart (tawsit)|tmafart]], tamafart d [[izegza|azegza]] yettwaččayen s [[iferr|iferran]]-is == Aglam == == Tamafart i wučči == == Tidefrin n tmafart == == Asexdem d iseqdac == == Tiwlafin == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Alwat]] [[Taggayt:Izegza n iferran]] [[Category:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:izegza]] 3t2wkw1vfcwsl9bnd0t1m3xe6z035nd 0 14925 95316 87763 2020-04-16T00:02:36Z 186.143.163.192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ikiker''' (Yettwassen s: ''Lḥemmeṣ حمص''), ([[isem usnan]]: ''Cicer arietinum'') d [[izegza|azegza]] yeṭṭafaren [[ikiker (tawsit)|tawsit n ikiker]] deg twacult n [[timsegza (tawacult|temsegza]]. <gallery> File:Cicer arietinum 003.JPG| File:Chickpea pods.jpg File:Cicer arietinum20100417 08.jpg </gallery> [[Category:Imɣi]] cdior48fpqwx95a9yqhunio50hcognw 0 14926 85341 85325 2019-08-17T19:16:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | caption= Iferran n tɣensit}} '''Taɣensit''' (Yettwassen s: '' Leḥbeq حبق''), ([[isem usnan]]: ''Ocimum'') d [[izegza|azegza]] deg [[tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[Timsefranin (tawacult)|tawacult n temsefranin]] deg [[timessferranin (tafesna)|tfesna n timessferranin]] == Tilmas-is == Llant waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] deg tawsit n tɣensit,: {| |- valign=top | * ''[[Ocimum albostellatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum americanum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum amicorum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum angustifolium]]'' * ''[[Ocimum basilicum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum burchellianum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum campechianum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum canescens]]'' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' =''[[Ocimum americanum]]''. * ''[[Ocimum carnosum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum centraliafricanum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum circinatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum coddii]]'' * ''[[Ocimum cufodontii]]'' * ''[[Ocimum dambicola]]'' * ''[[Ocimum decumbens]]'' * ''[[Ocimum dhofarense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum dolomiticola]]'' * ''[[Ocimum ellenbeckii]]'' * ''[[Ocimum ericoides]]'' * ''[[Ocimum filamentosum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum fimbriatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum fischeri]]'' * ''[[Ocimum formosum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum forsskaolii]]'' * ''[[Ocimum fruticosum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum grandiflorum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum hasslerii]]'' * ''[[Ocimum heckmannianum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum hirsutissimum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum irvinei]]'' * ''[[Ocimum jamesii]]'' * ''[[Ocimum keniense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum kilimandscharicum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum labiatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum lamiifolium]]'' | * ''[[Ocimum masaiense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum mearnsii]]'' * ''[[Ocimum menthifolium]]'' * ''[[Ocimum metallorum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum minimum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum minutiflorum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum mitwabense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum monocotyloides]]'' * ''[[Ocimum motjaneanum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum natalense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum neurophyllum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum nudicaule]]'' * ''[[Ocimum nummularia]]'' * ''[[Ocimum obovatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum ovatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum pseudoserratum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum pyramidatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum reclinatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum sanctum]]'' =''[[Ocimum tenuiflorum]]''. * ''[[Ocimum selloi]]'' * ''[[Ocimum serpyllifolium]]'' * ''[[Ocimum serratum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum somaliense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum spectabile]]'' * ''[[Ocimum spicatum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum tenuiflorum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum transamazonicum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum tubiforme]]'' * ''[[Ocimum urundense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum vandenbrandei]]'' * ''[[Ocimum vanderystii]]'' * ''[[Ocimum vihpyense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum waterbergense]]'' * ''[[Ocimum × africanum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum × citriodorum]]'' * ''[[Ocimum kilimandscharicum × basilicum]]'' |} [[Category:Imɣan]] m1xqjayv18yxn74logggk5kauv06rn7 0 14927 79995 76358 2019-05-07T12:25:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tamersa''' (yettwassen s: ''Nneɛneɛ نعناع''), ([[isem usnan]]: ''Mentha'') d yiwet n [[tawsit|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] akk d [[izegza]] yeṭṭafaren [[Timsefranin (tawacult)|tawacult n tmesferranin]] deg [[timessferranin (tafesna)|tfesna n tmessferranin]] dges azal n 42 n [[Talmest|telmas]] yettwasentmen (ittuwkden) d waṭas n telmas ur ttwasntment ara [[category:imɣan]] 21xcs5w5wqswxsag1o6bvtupgb3nr73 0 14928 79959 78801 2019-05-07T11:57:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox| item = Q33690609}} '''Adgir''' neɣ '''Afaran''' (Yettwassen s: ''Lleft لفت''), ([[isem usnan]]: ''Brassica rapa'') d [[izegza|azegza]] yeṭṭafaren [[takernennayt (tawacult)|tawacult n takernennayt]] [[Category:Imɣan]] 5owc3wrsdk95o4r19ikzg5b4hc6wdps 0 14929 80018 78800 2019-05-07T12:43:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[Tugna:Mixed onions.jpg|thumb|250px|Tilmas n uflili]] '''Aflilu''' (yettwassen s: ''Lebṣel بصل'', [[isem usnan]]: ''Allium cepa'') d [[izegza|azegza]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tiskert (tawsit)|tawsit n teskert]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adgir]] * [[Tamafart]] [[Category:Imɣan]] 9pxn1qktv6685mhu8t75n16y3ju06mk 0 14930 105895 102388 2022-06-26T14:40:55Z 2001:2D8:E635:9A04:B00F:A81E:1AA0:6943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiskert''' neɣ '''Ticcert''', ([[isem usnan]]: ''Allium sativu'') d [[talmest]] n [[izegza]] akk d [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tiskert (tawsit)|tawsit n teskert]] deg [[tawacult tuccrant|twacult n tuccratin]]. Akken i tettwassen s tilin n [[tiyeggert|tyeggirt]] i d-ittemɣayen s ddaw n wakal, yal tiyeggert tegber seg ugar n 5 n terbibin. Tiskert tettwaẓẓaw deg yakk ideggan n umadal, dɣa yebda wemdan issemras-itt send n 7000 n iseggasen aya yezrin, aẓar-is yettuɣal ɣer [[Asya talemmast]] anda yella d učči agejdan i tamiwin-nni alamma d [[Asamer alemmas|usamer alemmas]]. == Aglam == == Tilmas == == Uẓẓu == == Asemres == ===Deg tesnujjya=== ===Tawaffra=== == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] hksbw8szslhk7xhpwv7x5xk2pa1z5vu 0 14931 92290 92289 2019-10-25T14:17:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Pelikan Radiergummi.jpg|thumb|260px|Tasemsut]] '''Tasemsut''' neɣ '''Taseffadṭ''' d afecku id [[tamugri|yettmugrin]] s [[Amezzil|umezzil]] tetwasxdem i wesfaṭ n wayen [[tira|yettwarun]] s [[amru|wemru]] == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taserramt]] * [[Imru]] * [[Azmam]] * [[Adlis]] * [[Taserramt]] [[Category:ifecka n tezrawt]] ihp4wga6hyggi4u20uz4giznuxq1voe 0 14932 79134 76367 2019-04-27T17:23:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Latex dripping.JPG|thumb|250px|]] '''Amezzil''' (yettwassen s: ''Lkawiču'') d [[tanga]] agaman neɣ d [[aferdis amɣaw]] id itt-ffɣen seg [[aɣeddu|iɣedduyen]] d [[acaggʷ|icaggʷen]] d [[aseklu|isekla]] imu qqaren [[Hifya]] id yettemɣayen deg [[Tiẓgi n Amaẓun]] di tmurt n [[Brazil]] d [[Kulumbya]] p1x1zyrkd3gn6w8otjp6dxian1g5k7i 0 14933 76368 2019-04-04T11:10:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Amazon rainforest.jpg|thumb|260px|Tiẓgi n Amaẓun di [[Tagertilt|tgertilt]] n [[Marikan n wneẓẓul]].]] '''Tiẓgi n Amaẓun''' umi ɣɣaren (Turet n umadal) d yi... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Amazon rainforest.jpg|thumb|260px|Tiẓgi n Amaẓun di [[Tagertilt|tgertilt]] n [[Marikan n wneẓẓul]].]] '''Tiẓgi n Amaẓun''' umi ɣɣaren (Turet n umadal) d yiwet n Tiẓgi meqqren di [[tajumma|tjumma]] s wazal n 550,000,000 km, == Timura ykecmen deg tjumma n teẓgi == Azal n 9 n tmura g [[Marikan n wneẓẓul]] jchpv9237b96df5qmk8070ddfjevmf9 0 14934 76369 2019-04-04T11:45:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tisekkadin tisnajyanin''' (Awal: '''Tisekkadin''' seg [[amyag|umyag ''Sked'') d ifecka n [[asuji|usuji]] n wuguren n [[Asekkud|usekkud]] == Iyufa n tnifin == == Tilmas n tni... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tisekkadin tisnajyanin''' (Awal: '''Tisekkadin''' seg [[amyag|umyag ''Sked'') d ifecka n [[asuji|usuji]] n wuguren n [[Asekkud|usekkud]] == Iyufa n tnifin == == Tilmas n tnifin == e390im1tck4ri6zbxiqjoi3rd9rp4ul 0 14935 76371 2019-04-04T11:56:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiffest]] ar [[Tifest]]: Gffhkkh wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tifest]] 43bqa5h0z4bx21qqgqjemjnm85gj88q 0 14936 76373 76372 2019-04-04T11:58:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cannabis 01 bgiu.jpg|thumb|250px|Iferran n tiffest]] '''Tiffest''' neɣ '''Azeɣbub''' d [[imɣan|imɣi]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult]] n [[Tizeɣbubin|tzeɣbubin]] rnf16mfe4awzr5jao2ehrl32t5n44yl 0 14937 94023 94022 2020-02-23T10:47:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imɣi n useggas]] ar [[Imɣi amseggas]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imɣi amseggas''' d [[imɣan|imɣi]] yettidiren [[aseggas]] Kan am: [[irden|yirden]], [[Timẓin]], [[Tifest]], [[ikiker]], [[ibawen]], [[ukbal]] == Imɣan n useggas n Tegrest == == Imɣan n useggas n unebdu == == Imɣan n sin iseggasen == hbiv1cc4vrnzxfwdglulc77pndra471 0 14938 76384 76380 2019-04-04T15:28:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[Tugna:Zea mays - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-283.jpg|thumb|250px|Ukbal]] '''Ukbal''' ([[Asuf]]: '''Akbal''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan]] i kecmen deg tgida n [[izegza]], Ukbal yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult]] n [[Tissimin (tawacult)|tessimin]] == Aẓaṛ n wekbal == Yettuɣal uẓar n wekbal ar uneẓẓul n [[Miksik]] d [[Gwatimala]] imi [[imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan]] llan ssexdamen-t d aɣbali i [[awren|wewren]] == Tuẓut n Wekbal == == Aglam == == Aṭṭanen d wuguren == [[Category:imɣan]] t7q27pqb2thpexaoej69ld9gvab20ng 0 14939 95538 95530 2020-04-22T20:34:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iserwan n Marikan''' neɣ '''Imezdaɣ iẓaranen n Marikan''' neɣ '''Iɣlanen imenza''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Native Americans'' neɣ ''Amerindians'', S [[Taspenyult|Tespanyult]]: ''Indígenas de América'' neɣ ''nativos americanos'') d ismawen yettwafken i [[aɣref|yiɣerfan]] d [[azɣer (alsan)|yizɣaren]] n imezdaɣ imezwura n umenẓaw n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n ugafa]] d [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|unẓul]] seld n tallit n [[Christophorus Columbus]], akken i ttunefken i [[tadfert|tdefrin]] i d-yekkan zeg-sen, Deg [[Kanada]] ttusemmayen daɣen s [[iɣlanen imenza]] (s Teglizit: ''First Nations''), Deg tazwara, Christophorus Columbus yessemma-asen s ''Ihendiyen'' s tezleg (s leɣlaḍ) acku iɣil d akken yewweṭ ar [[Tindyin|tigzirin tisemranin n Lhend]] ass mi i d-isnarem amadal amaynu, Maca ass mi i d-issentem uminig [[Ṭelyan|Aṭelyan]] [[Amerigo Vespucci]] d akken akal-nni d akal amaynu, fkan-asen isem n ''ihendiyen izeggaɣen'' neɣ ''ihendiyen imrikanen'' i wakken ad ten-meyyzen ɣef ihendiyen n Asya == Amezruy == == Imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen n Marikan Tura == Ar tura sulen (Mazal) aṭas deg-sen ttidiren deg waṭas n tmura n [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]], Ugar n wanecta timura am [[Bolivia]] azgen ameqran n wegdud-is d imezdaɣ iẓaṛanen == Tutlayin nsen == == Ajjed d wesɣan == 77lbdkf4zed9q0pjmqws0w312jpmy5m 0 14940 76394 2019-04-04T15:52:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Sa semolina far.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Awren''' neɣ '''Agren''' d aferdis n [[irden]] zeddigen yettwasxedmen i wesnulfu n [[arekti|urekti]] d [[Seksu]] d [[timmimin]] d... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sa semolina far.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Awren''' neɣ '''Agren''' d aferdis n [[irden]] zeddigen yettwasxedmen i wesnulfu n [[arekti|urekti]] d [[Seksu]] d [[timmimin]] d waṭas n tgelliwin tnok7mhi2kgv79l3o4kadn6e07ym59b 0 14941 87765 80066 2019-09-09T21:00:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tilmas n yerden */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | item = Q12106 | family color = plantae | authority = [[Lineo|L.]] | subdivision ranks = Tilmas | subdivision = ''[[Triticum aestivum|T. aestivum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum aethiopicum|T. aethiopicum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum araraticum|T. araraticum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum boeoticum|T. boeoticum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum carthlicum|T. carthlicum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum compactum|T. compactum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum dicoccoides|T. dicoccoides]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum dicoccum|T. dicoccum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum durum|T. durum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum ispahanicum|T. ispahanicum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum karamyschevii|T. karamyschevii]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum macha|T. macha]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum militinae|T. militinae]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum monococcum|T. monococcum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum polonicum|T. polonicum]]''<br /> ''[[Espelta|T. spelta]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum sphaerococcum|T. sphaerococcum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum timopheevii|T. timopheevii]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum turanicum|T. turanicum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum turgidum|T. turgidum]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum urartu|T. urartu]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum vavilovii|T. vavilovii]]''<br /> ''[[Triticum zhukovskyi|T. zhukovskyi]]''<br /> }} '''Irden''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Triticum'') d [[tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yemɣi]] n [[imɣi n useggas|n useggas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult]] n [[tissimin (tawacult)|tessimin]], Irden yesferdis [[tizleft|tizelfin]] dgi ttilint dges [[ifes|ifsan-is]] == Tilmas n yerden == Llant waṭas n telmas, Maca llant snat ttwasxdement s tuget: * [[Irden ileggaɣen]] * [[Irden iquranen]] == Aṭṭanen d wuguren n yerden == [[Category:Imɣan]] o1el1k2cikls4v48trzy40lvtb52zre 0 14942 76408 76407 2019-04-04T16:33:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Brown Flax Seeds.jpg|thumb|250px|Ifsan n [[tifest]]]] [[Tugna:Autumn Red peaches.jpg|thumb|250px|Ifes n [[asegmar|usegmar]]]] '''Ifes''' ([[Asget]]: '''Ifsan''') deg [[Tasnimɣan]] d tarrayt n [[asfukti n yemɣan|usfukti n yemɣan]] == Talɣa n yemɣi == == Tilmas n ifsan == eu8zze0m3i86zu6vgsi8mc407q065tj 0 14943 103419 103181 2021-04-04T11:22:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasnimɣant''' d [[Tarrayt tusnant|tiɣri tusnant]] i [[tudert]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]], Tasnimɣan d yiwen n uyaw n [[tasnudert]], Imusnawen qqaren-as Tikwal '''tasnudert tamɣawt'''. [[Tugna:Myris fragr Fr 080112-3294 ltn.jpg|thumb|250px]] == Di tallit tamzikt == == Di tallit talemmast == == Di tallit tamaynut == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnimɣan]] ozstq1lr6nhzaoeqac9w84145dm3u9k 0 14944 76411 2019-04-04T16:54:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tarrayt tusnant''' d [[tarrayt tanarumt]] i wfares (seɛɛu) n [[tamusni|tmusni]] ɣef [[tamhazt|temhazt]] n [[tusniwin tigmawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarrayt tusnant''' d [[tarrayt tanarumt]] i wfares (seɛɛu) n [[tamusni|tmusni]] ɣef [[tamhazt|temhazt]] n [[tusniwin tigmawin]] exmsfrj9fm9c1g501ohwv5v2216zoxl 0 14945 93476 76412 2020-01-28T09:26:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tusniwin tigmawin]] ar [[Tussniwin tigmawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tusniwin tigmawin''' d tusniwin yeɣɣaren neɣ yeqqaren idisan [[Tasengama|tisengamatin]] [[agama|tigamatin]] [[ayafu|tiyufatin]] i yakk [[tumant|tumanin]] yettilin deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] d [[tallunt]] 3auy0yg8v51dddb5d8z9fu8xk48rn3l 0 14946 99216 76413 2020-11-07T18:58:17Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hills and vineyards, Roquebrun.jpg|thumb|250px|imeẓri [[agaman]]]] '''Agama''' s unamak-is amatan d '''Amadal agaman ayafan''' na6tjm461wy1tykt08b0l3t614o2nw2 0 14947 89752 76415 2019-09-22T04:11:27Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Space Fire.jpg|thumb|250px|Seg uzelmaṭ tiseɣt deg [[tagnit|tegnit]],Seg uyeffus [[tiseɣt]] deg teɣsert n Igenni tagreɣlant]] '''Tumant''' (S [[Taglizit]]: ''Phenomenon'') d awal yettwafken i yal [[alfay (Tasengama)|alfay]] (ayen yeḍran) yettwaẓṛen qkv3jtr05e3ornhjaz1c1hegtm8rifo 0 14948 80556 80555 2019-05-15T14:01:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''izirig n umadal''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''World line'') i tfekka am [[itrikli|imtiwgen]] d aglam i [[akala (Tasengama)|wkala]] n tfekka deg [[ansakud]] bu 4 n [[tasekta|tsekta]] ([[Tiddi (akat)|Tiddi]], [[Addud]], [[Tehri]], [[Akud]]) qp5d4honnuf4tejf7xxuvw37r2xqqu5 0 14950 76418 2019-04-04T18:14:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Parts of a Bell.svg|thumb|250px|Anayna]] '''Anayna''' d afecku [[aẓawan]] id yettwasxdmen s [[iɣir|yiɣir]] yessufuɣ-d [[imesli]] i wsiẓeṛ (i wseɛlem) deg tam... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Parts of a Bell.svg|thumb|250px|Anayna]] '''Anayna''' d afecku [[aẓawan]] id yettwasxdmen s [[iɣir|yiɣir]] yessufuɣ-d [[imesli]] i wsiẓeṛ (i wseɛlem) deg [[tamezdayt|tmezdayt]] d [[aɣerbaz|uɣerbaz]] gzdfszlesa4ymyntia00cwg1n5lrebs 0 14951 76420 2019-04-04T18:37:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taglisya (azadaɣ)]] ar [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)]]: Hvfdhji wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)]] qr3e7pk36o9f93l004876qzf6wm76p5 0 14952 89209 82428 2019-09-19T11:09:29Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} == Tilmas == '''Tifiḍas''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tifidas (tawsit)|tfidas]] deg [[tawacult|twacult]] n [[Tizegza (tawacult)|tzegza]]. [[Tugna:Methi by ashish2 closeup.JPG|thumb|''Trigonella foenum-graecum'' ([[Tifiḍas<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Trigonella foenum-graecum *Isem-is s tefransist: Fenugrec *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ḥelba<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] mrnfowxqkpp902zzi6segxevhzylpwy 0 14953 76427 2019-04-04T19:44:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''iɣzeṛ''' ([[Asget]]: '''iɣezṛawen''') d [[amda]] neɣ d [[ader (ademkal)|ader]] deg [[iggi|yeggi]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]], iɣeẓran tillin gar [[adrar|idurar]] d Agni|i... wikitext text/x-wiki '''iɣzeṛ''' ([[Asget]]: '''iɣezṛawen''') d [[amda]] neɣ d [[ader (ademkal)|ader]] deg [[iggi|yeggi]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]], iɣeẓran tillin gar [[adrar|idurar]] d [[Agni|ignan]] d [[azaɣar|izaɣaren]], Akal n yeɣzeṛ d [[akal]] yelhan i [[asenɣel|iwsenɣel]] d [[takerza|ukraz]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asif]] * [[Ilel]] * [[Azaɣar]] * [[Agni]] * [[Tiɣilt]] * [[Tamadla]] * [[Aseffaylu]] cqpd8wt4ac1y3ypl1u7npljp4lb99yp 0 14954 76429 76428 2019-04-04T20:46:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Insect antennae.jpg|thumb|50px]] '''Timejjiwin''' neɣ '''Timijjatin''' neɣ '''Tisekwa''' d [[tayuga]] n tmerna yettilin deg [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] d [[abexxuc|ibexxac]] deg tama tazdat n [[Tiɣilefdarin|tɣilefdarin]], Timejjiwin ttaken-t tilɣa i yɣersiwen-a ɣef ayen id sent-id-yezzin deg umadal azaɣran s [[Asekdu|usekdu]] s26yqzhiv5ae2f7uknbw2ugtdprg9w4 10 14955 76431 2019-04-04T21:56:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{noitalic|{{nobold|†}}}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{noitalic|{{nobold|†}}}} 45lpmfzj7kpa2xx5fmduzf02j2q7c84 10 14956 76432 2019-04-04T21:56:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="font-style:normal;">{{{1}}}</span> wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-style:normal;">{{{1}}}</span> bhizrnk1coxp4am1a5c7p6brstqb5ym 0 14957 107319 92805 2022-12-23T14:03:02Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:MariaValeriaBridge.jpg|thumb|Asif gar n Slovakia d Hungarian]] '''Asif''' ([[Asget]]: '''isafen''') d amsizel n [[aman|waman]] [[agama|agaman]], Hraw yerna ɣezzif ttazalen dges waman id yettasen seg [[ageffur|ugeffur]] d [[Adfel|wedfel]] neɣ aman id yettali seg [[aɣbalu (aman)|iɣbula]] d [[Agelmim|igelmimen]], Dɣa aman n wasif tefakkan tikliwin-nsen deg ayen umi qqaren [[asafi]] send ma ad kecmen ar [[ilel|yilel]] neɣ [[agaraw]] == Umuɣ n isafen == * [[Nnil|Asif n Nnil]] : D asif aɣezfan yakk deg [[Amaḍal|umadal]] * [[Asif n Mississippi]] : Asif aɣezfan yakk di [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] * [[Asif n Amaẓun]] : Asif ahrawan yakk deg [[Amaḍal|umadal]] * [[Asif n Danub]] : Asif aɣezfan yakk deg [[Amenẓaw|umenẓawa]] n [[Turuft]] * [[Asif n Dejla]] d [[asif n Furat|Furat]] : Sin n isafel yellan deg [[Asamar alemmas]] ([[Ɛiraq]], [[Surya]] d [[Tturk]]) * [[Asif n Yangtze|Asif n Yangesti]] : Asif ɣezzifen deg [[Asya]] * [[Asif n Sabaw]] : Asif deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] * [[Asif Aɛebbas|Asif Asemmam (Aɛebbas)]] : Asif deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 5wopmr6t0jla2on13duasm2dw5dxh54 0 14958 76524 76523 2019-04-05T15:53:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mount Ararat and the Araratian plain (cropped).jpg|thumb|270px|[[Adrar n Ararat]] zdat n uzaɣar n Ararat]] '''Azaɣaṛ''' deg [[tasnamurt]] d tajumma hrawen n [[tagnit|tmurt]] yudren teflel-ines ur tugar ara 200m sufel n [[ilel|yilel]], Azaɣar yettili yelha i [[asenɣel|wsenɣel]] ugar n [[adrar|udrar]] neɣ n [[Agni|ignan]] == Tilmas n izaɣaren == * qj2gnyn7g9l8brxpdqgt1ih935eqqnm 0 14959 102845 76526 2021-02-19T20:09:18Z ZuckerZucke 9871 Tasenfelt (variante) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Physical world.jpg|thumb|250px|Tagertilt n tegnit]] '''Tasnamurt''' neɣ (taseknakalt) d tamusni yeɣɣaren [[tagnit]] d [[tumant|tumanin]] [[agama|tigamanin]] d [[afgan|tifganin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adrar]] * [[Akal]] * [[Asif]] * [[Azaɣar]] 7j0x2fx7t4nod4hodh8nhjpilwt2gbc 0 14960 76528 2019-04-05T16:18:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tarakalt]] ar [[Ademkal]]: Assfhk wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ademkal]] cqmv5jfdzkbc095uyej9somn024c5tv 0 14961 80127 76532 2019-05-07T14:53:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mt Roraima in Venezuela 001.JPG|thumb|250px|Agni n Roraima di [[Venezuela]]]] '''Tagnit''' ([[Asget]]: '''ignan''' deg [[tasnamurt]] d d Tagnit neɣ d tamurt iɛlayen yemmugen d taluṭayt, Tajumma-ines tezmer ad tugar 100 km², Tesɛa [[taruɣit]] neɣ taqacuct am [[adrar|idurar]] == Tasartut n ignan == hu50ze54c3zrkjp1gq01b2pnfh649hk 0 14962 106164 102301 2022-09-21T16:34:54Z 2A01:E0A:2E0:64C0:199A:B743:B320:BAF0 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Garrulus glandarius atricapillus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.170.18.jpg|thumb|''Garrulus glandarius atricapillus'']] '''Ajaɣiɣ''' neɣ '''Azwiɣ''' neɣ '''Azweɣwiɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Garrulus glandarius''') d [[aylal|agṭiṭ]] n [[ijuɣaɣ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tigerfiwin|tgerfiwin]] deg [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]], yettidir deg [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[Turuft]], [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt]]. == Idgan n tudert == == Aglam == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Ijuɣaɣ]] [[Category:Tigerfiwin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Igṭaṭ]] [[Category:Iylalen iminigen]] kq09cvejb3bhav7ggf0qdh0agsxeggm 0 14963 92650 92648 2019-11-11T19:01:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox|item = Q25565}} '''ijuɣaɣ''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Corvidae'') d tagrawt n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tigerfiwin|tgerfiwin]] ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n telmas n [[Agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]], dɣa igṭaṭ-a ɣur-sen assaɣ neɣ tazdayt meqqren yak d [[ijilem]]. == Tilmas == Igṭaṭ umi qqaren Ijuɣaɣ ur ttwasismeln ara yakk s ddaw n umagrad n yiwet n [[tidulmest]] maca ttwafraqen af waṭas n [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] deg twacult n [[Tigerfiwin|tgerfiwin]], Tiwsitin-a s iman-nsent gzment af mrawat (ugar n 10) n telmas yettugezmen s talɣa ayyi: '''ijuɣaɣ n umadal azayku (amzik)''' * [[Ajaɣiɣ]] * [[Ajaɣiɣ bugerru aberkan]] * [[Ajaɣiɣ n Lidt]] * [[Ajaɣiɣ n tegnit]] * [[Ajaɣiɣ n tegnit Aturkman]] '''Ijuɣaɣ imliɣden''' * [[Ajaɣiɣ n Sibirya]] * [[Ajaɣiɣ n Sičwan]] * [[Ajaɣiɣ amliɣed]] '''ljuɣaɣ n umadal amaynu''' * [[Ajaɣiɣ n imudaɣ n tegzirin]] * [[Ajaɣiɣ n Fluṛida]] * [[Ajaɣiɣ n Meksik]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Igṭaṭ]] [[Category:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] nqb2bvue1yhhucvgoswkrgeaar4gphh 0 14964 92654 92653 2019-11-11T19:03:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tigerfiwin''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Corvidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]] yettidiren deg yakk [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n tegnit (anagar [[Antraktika]]), Dges ugar n 120 n [[Talmest|telmas]] gar-asent: [[ajaɣiɣ]], [[ijilem]], [[Timesferẓatin]] == Tasartut d usismel == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Igṭaṭ]] [[Category:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] 62ytk697skztnfjveebxj2pol6oh2b7 0 14965 76549 2019-04-05T22:17:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Afrux]] ar [[Aylal]]: Dfjkjf wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aylal]] 7vu6hzk0if5jcktcqtd4run9ox27fy0 0 14966 97088 97087 2020-07-23T09:24:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tinefra]] ar [[Tirɣudin]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tirɣudin''' neɣ '''Tisdaṛ''' '''Tinefra''' d [[agman]] [[tawinest|uwnis]] inṭṭen yakk d [[Aqziz|umgun]] s [[asraf|tmiṭṭ]] ([[asraf]]) deg [[isirew|usirew]], itteffeɣ-d seg [[isirew|usirew]] n tyemmat deg taɣser tis 3 n [[tarrawt]] == Tawuri == bo02f07mv5mvc6tra9plrzk7znof4un 0 14967 76589 76588 2019-04-06T12:55:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Decorative Soaps.jpg|thumb|250|Tiserradin]] '''Aserrad''' ([[Unti]]: '''Taserradt''') (yettwassen s ''Ṣṣabun'') d arway n [[tassemt|tessmin]] [[azeffar|tizeffarin]] yettusexdem d [[aman|waman]] i wsizdeg d weslil == Aserrad n wexxam == == Amezruy n userrad == r7nmi34blhh2th26j30awbjdzktfnt1 0 14968 76592 76591 2019-04-06T13:10:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Postpartum baby2.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Tarrawt''' d tamhalt n tuffɣa n [[Aqziz|weqziz]] s azɣar (beṛṛ) n [[isirew]] n [[tawtemt|tewtemt]], Tarrawt tagamant tettwagzem ar 3 n igezzumen: * Akruz d tihri n [[iri n isirew]] * Tudra (aṣubbu) n [[Aqziz|weqziz]] * Tuffɣa n [[Tinefra]] Imusnawen ar tura ur ẓṛin ara d acu yessentayen (ibeddun) tamhalt n tarrawt == Tarrawt tagamant == 4h2o61l86cdr9nw3426b33as2zxs9k7 828 14969 76619 2019-04-06T21:22:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'the United Kingdom', top = 61, bottom = 49, left = -11, right = 2.2, image = 'United Kingdom adm location map.svg', image1 = 'United Kingdom relief locati... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'the United Kingdom', top = 61, bottom = 49, left = -11, right = 2.2, image = 'United Kingdom adm location map.svg', image1 = 'United Kingdom relief location map.jpg' } 3ouhj7aw6es3ix1lrd5zbbeqzyx2ol8 0 14970 99489 76622 2020-11-09T18:45:35Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flaming cocktails.jpg|thumb|250px|alkulat d [[ayafu|iyufa]] [[Tasiɣit|yessiɣayen]] s tefrer]] '''Alkul''' d awal yettwasxedmen deg [[tkimit tagemnawt]] i yakk [[uddis ikruraren|uddisen ikimanen]] dgi tella tegrawt tawurant [[Hidṛuksil|tahidṛuksilt]] s [[tazrart tahidṛukarbunt|tezrart tahidrukarbunt]] == Issaɣen n iɣisimen == cf1ho0hmtvpesarohilab29vzmb2xxy 0 14971 76625 76624 2019-04-07T16:53:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flammable-symbol.svg|thumb|250px|Azamul n tartamawt]] '''Tasiɣit''' d awal yettuɣalen ar tefrer (ssehala) sgi itsiɣin (ceɛɛlen) [[ayafu|iyufa]] akken ad tekker deg-sent [[timess|tmess]] neɣ [[taṛuɣi|teṛɣi]] == Amdya ɣef [[Amazzal|imazzalen]] yettsiɣin == * [[Tumast (imerɣi)|Tumast]] * [[Itanul]] * [[Asitun]] * [[imerɣi n Dyazel]] npc1tj4hi3o0esfcfiutf2uf96cqdl3 0 14972 79132 76627 2019-04-27T17:22:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inerɣi''' d [[tanga]] yettwasxdmen i wsiɣi (i wecɛal) n waṭas n tɣawsiwin am tkeryas, Dɣa dges aṭas n telmas am: [[inerɣi amaɣzaw]], [[inerɣi n wesɣaṛ]], [[ireg]], [[Afitṛul]] 3tx5a8rlinw8fup68d0o0nd2emh0ckl 0 14973 76629 76628 2019-04-07T17:35:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Water drop 001.jpg|thumb|250px|]] Addad Amazzal deg [[tasengama]] d [[takrura]] d yiwet gar 3 n waddaden deg [[tadinamikt tazɣalant]] yakk d [[Agaz|addad agazay]] d [[taɣuɣi|tɣuri]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aman]] 1zff2gi9qh8gsdcjx07gp6utbeeysoh 0 14974 79983 76630 2019-05-07T12:17:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiwinas''' neɣ '''Asɣab''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Syzygium aromaticum'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[Tamersint]]. [[Tugna:ClovesDried.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiznin n twinasin yeqquren]] [[Category:imɣan]] rnjquswc55zvuqa18mp8zl7t9mas1pb 0 14975 93661 93660 2020-02-09T10:02:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Takamimt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cuminum cyminum''') d [[imɣan|imɣi]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tabecnixt (tawacult)|tbecnixt]]. == Aglam == Takamimt d imɣi igan d [[tuga]]. Addud-is (leɛli-ynes) yettawaṭ gar 30 ar 40 cm [[Tugna:Sa cumin.jpg|thumb|250px|[[ifes|ifsan]] n tkamimt]] == Isalan imeččiyen == == Azal-is deg tdamsa == == Iseqdac == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:imɣan]] qp7tkjr0meza54c91ppx67h4ugdu7cr 0 14976 76635 2019-04-07T18:28:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sanuj]] ar [[Takamniwt]]: Dfhh wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takamniwt]] rk75w4sjcxpwsbl62qxyz2ux0o7o9xi 0 14977 79981 78594 2019-05-07T12:14:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Issamen''' neɣ '''isamen''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Carum Carvi'') d [[imɣi asekday]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tabecnixt (tawacult)|tbecnixt]]. [[Category:Imɣan]] 9ub772osg182liy68etaj53k6uy9m8p 0 14978 80012 80011 2019-05-07T12:38:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azanzaw''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Jasminum'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] dgi llan-t wazal n 200 n [[tamdikt|temdikin]] [[aǧeǧǧig|yeǧǧuǧugen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tazemrant|tzemrant]], Yettemɣay-d deg idgan dgi yella [[Anezwu amnummes|unezwu amnummes]] am [[amda|wemda]] n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] d [[aneẓẓul|uneẓẓul]] n [[asya]]. [[Category:Imɣan]] kb8na57k484imr16df43xn63ltnaw5b 10 14979 90031 87986 2019-09-22T23:12:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tagelda Yedduklen | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RMAS = British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-GS = Government Service Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RNLI = Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg | link alias-naval-RNLI = Royal National Lifeboat Institution | flag alias-1707 = Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|naval-RFA|RFA=Royal Fleet Auxiliary|naval-RMAS|RMAS=Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service|#default=Royal Navy}} | link alias-naval-1707 = Royal Navy | flag alias-naval-1707 = Naval ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the British Army.svg | link alias-army = British Army | flag alias-military = Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg | link alias-military = British Armed Forces | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Royal Marines.svg | link alias-marines = Corps of Royal Marines | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of Her Majesty's Coastguard.png | link alias-coast guard = Her Majesty's Coastguard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|Britain|United Kingdom|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = government | var3 = naval-RFA | var4 = naval-RMAS | var5 = naval-RNLI | var6 = 1707 | redir1 = UK | redir2 = U.K. | redir3 = the United Kingdom <!--| related1 = Great Britain | related2 = Kingdom of Great Britain | related3 = British Empire | related4 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | related5 = Kingdom of England | related6 = Kingdom of Scotland--> </noinclude> }} idjd52xk0p7tcn7rru5lw3gn5260ig7 0 14980 76671 2019-04-07T22:12:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Suq Lḥad]] ar [[Suq Lḥedd]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suq Lḥedd]] elsh7a80qglll88peqenmbuyg7r62cf 0 14981 94201 94200 2020-02-26T17:27:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:World Köppen Classification (with authors).svg|thumb|300px|Tagertilt n [[tasartut tanezwayt n Köppen]] tatrart]] '''Anezwu amnummes''' di [[tasnamurt]] d [[ijeṛdan n tehri]] iy teqqnen [[Anezwu asbegsan|tama tabegsant]] ar [[anezwu asfaylu|tama tasafaylut]], Deg tamiwin-a ileffu (iḍerru) wesmekles (ubeddel) d ameqran gar n [[Tasemhuyt|tsemhuyt]] d tayeṭ == inezwa ifurkanen == Llan 3 n inawen deg unezwu amnummsan: * [[Anezwu agraklan]] * [[Anezwu agarwan]] * [[Anezwu amenẓaw]] == Ideggan n unezwu amnummsan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel anezway n Köpen]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] dsv5coqx79oc79xt79b9vuns96x9klg 4 14982 106332 77616 2022-10-26T19:51:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yebrir 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Yebrir 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Yebrir 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> iw9sf0qj35iqxqmicfoo6xunbz0hy52 0 14983 76756 2019-04-08T11:39:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tabatent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tabatent]] 095bmux2ftclw6o40cd0s7splf17gv7 0 14984 76771 2019-04-08T12:23:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Xalef Maḥyedin]] ar [[Meḥyeddin Xalef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meḥyeddin Xalef]] kjtkk3utte4e5r8ne2krst81ck96iz3 0 14985 86255 85068 2019-08-30T15:52:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Actes de la société d'histoire naturelle de Paris - tome premier, premiere partie (1792) (16584721900).jpg|thumb|Plagius grandis - Bu yefzimen<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Plagius grandis *Isem-is s tefransist: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] o51vczk8cpmz7qd8dd962rlxy5eupab 0 14986 100612 76805 2020-11-27T01:29:11Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Leɛǧiba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Leɛǧiba]] oredcuz64jw3pnkpow0pdztb9pkyeav 0 14987 86256 85091 2019-08-30T15:52:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Plantago serraria.JPG|thumb|Plantago serraria - Zuzim<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Plantago serraria *Isem-is s tefransist: Plantin à feuilles dentées *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] obmhu2vnbl8copzc2iwvthjh7ddi4oj 0 14988 103528 102983 2021-04-08T21:01:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agusim weɣyul''' neɣ '''Ameẓẓuɣ n uɣerda''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Plantago''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tilmatin|telmatin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 200 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == [[Tasnettit]] == == Aglam == == Asesmel == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Asemres == == Urnan == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tilmatin]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n telmatin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Agusim weɣyul]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] bgeeq932383mr1se7ahnm0kqp9in2yz 0 14989 86257 86057 2019-08-30T15:52:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Taẓult umeksa .jpg|thumb|Plantago lagopus - Taẓul umeksa<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Plantago lagopus *Isem-is s tefransist: Plantain pied de lièvre *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Lluz umeksa *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 7cyqroqr923ow5qk0kkaqjvug1iq6jy 0 14990 86258 86028 2019-08-30T15:52:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ribwort 600.jpg|thumb|Plantago lanceolata - Imeẓuɣen agenin<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Plantago lanceolata *Isem-is s tefransist: Plantain lancéolé, Oreilles de lièvre *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == ==Izdayen Iberraniyen== *{{commonscat-inline|Plantago lanceolata}} *{{wikispecies-inline|Plantago lanceolata}} == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] imv6ajz49l2mssbth1xtsmw9908xltn 0 14991 88152 83561 2019-09-11T21:02:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Plantago major-subsp-major vallee-de-grace-amiens 80 21072007 2.jpg|thumb|Plantago major - Agusim<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Plantago major *Isem-is s tefransist: Plantin majeur *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit:Lemṣaṣa *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] qi52kb19aijt81f5jg5oqbn55beo6g2 0 14992 86259 85281 2019-08-30T15:52:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Polygonum aviculare Pihatatar C H7247.jpg|thumb|Polygonum aviculare - Zzenṭar<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref>]] [[Tugna:Polygonum aviculare (4972494994).jpg|thumb|Polygonum aviculare - Zzenṭar<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Polygonum aviculare *Isem-is s tefransist: Renouée des oiseaux *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: iẓeṛman n wefrux<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] a1hujc5j8613gl1c7kmlkttjyq7bgeo 0 14993 76857 2019-04-08T18:51:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Farid Dms Debah]] ar [[Farid Dms Debbaḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Farid Dms Debbaḥ]] kwxs98w70kywnfybd48qdhpgbp20l6t 0 14994 76902 2019-04-08T23:07:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] p1g5znhe54b8u55d2k090l8208p87kd 0 14995 76920 2019-04-09T11:18:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[At Bumahdi]] ar [[At Bumehdi]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Bumehdi]] a5er1p2mfhwanfgdd1hc0ro9qd0zsa3 2600 14996 76928 2019-04-09T11:48:31Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uxj41te20ex9zc9c"} 6qndy4320os4v54ohgnya1xbhuqr3lf 0 14997 76956 2019-04-09T13:07:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Uzzu)]] ar [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Wezzu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Wezzu)]] 0co7xzr1atw4vyh57qo995rfgw865s7 0 14998 76961 2019-04-09T13:12:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agwni Ggeɣran]] ar [[Agni n Yeɣran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agni n Yeɣran]] 382rjvtuqrzgv71m3wgcsw9351uymiy 828 14999 76979 2019-04-09T14:51:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Iwunak Yedduklen', x = '50.0 + 124.03149777329222 * ((1.9694462586094064-($1 * pi / 180)) * sin(0.6010514667026994 * ($2 + 96) * pi / 180))', y = '50.0 + 1.61... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Iwunak Yedduklen', x = '50.0 + 124.03149777329222 * ((1.9694462586094064-($1 * pi / 180)) * sin(0.6010514667026994 * ($2 + 96) * pi / 180))', y = '50.0 + 1.6155950752393982 * 124.03149777329222 * ( 0.02613325650382181 - (1.3236744353715044 - (1.9694462586094064 - ($1 * pi / 180)) * cos(0.6010514667026994 * ($2 + 96) * pi / 180)))', image = 'Usa edcp location map.svg', image1 = 'Usa edcp relief location map.png' } r4sml2ywjxovbocsqhg0lmavgit3vzh 10 15000 81554 78845 2019-05-23T18:19:22Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_the_United_States_(1851-1858).svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1851–1858).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Iwunak Yedduklen | flag alias = Flag of the United States.svg | flag alias-1776 = Flag of the United States (1776–1777).svg | flag alias-1777 = Flag of the United States (1777-1795).svg | flag alias-1795 = Flag of the United States (1795–1818).svg | flag alias-1818 = Flag of the United States (1818-1819).svg | flag alias-1819 = Flag of the United States (1819-1820).svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of the United States (1820-1822).svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of the United States (1822-1836).svg | flag alias-1836 = Flag of the United States (1836-1837).svg | flag alias-1837 = Flag of the United States (1837-1845).svg | flag alias-1845 = Flag of the United States (1845-1846).svg | flag alias-1846 = Flag of the United States (1846-1847).svg | flag alias-1847 = Flag of the United States (1847-1848).svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of the United States (1848-1851).svg | flag alias-1851 = Flag of the United States (1851–1858).svg | flag alias-1858 = Flag of the United States (1858-1859).svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United States (1859-1861).svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of the United States (1861-1863).svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of the United States (1863-1865).svg | flag alias-1865 = Flag of the United States (1865-1867).svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of the United States (1867-1877).svg | flag alias-1877 = Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg | flag alias-1890 = Flag of the United States (1890-1891).svg | flag alias-1891 = Flag of the United States (1891-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg | flag alias-1912 = Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the United States Air Force.svg | flag alias-coast guard-1915 = Ensign of the United States Coast Guard (1915-1953).png | flag alias-coast guard=Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg | link alias-coast guard= {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|coast guard-1915=United States Coast Guard|United States Coast Guard}} | flag alias-army = Flag of the United States Army (official proportions).svg | link alias-naval={{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|navy|coast guard-1915=United States Coast Guard|United States Coast Guard|United States Navy}} | flag alias-navy-1864=Flag of the United States Navy (1864-1959).svg | flag alias-navy=Flag of the United States Navy (official).svg | link alias-navy=United States Navy | link alias-marines= {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|marines|marines-1914=United States Marine Corps|United States Marine Corps}} | flag alias-marines-1914 = Flag of the United States Marine Corps (1914-1939).png | flag alias-marines = Flag of the United States Marine Corps.svg | link alias-football = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer team | link alias-basketball = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | link alias-field hockey = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national field hockey team | link alias-Australian rules football = United States {{{mw|men's}}} national Australian rules football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1776 | var2 = 1777 | var3 = 1795 | var4 = 1818 | var5 = 1819 | var6 = 1820 | var7 = 1822 | var8 = 1836 | var9 = 1837 | var10 = 1845 | var11 = 1846 | var12 = 1847 | var13 = 1848 | var14 = 1851 | var15 = 1858 | var16 = 1859 | var17 = 1861 | var18 = 1863 | var19 = 1865 | var20 = 1867 | var21 = 1877 | var22 = 1890 | var23 = 1891 | var24 = 1896 | var25 = 1908 | var26 = 1912 | var27 = 1959 | var28 = 1960 | var29 = coast guard-1915 | var30 = marines-1914 | redir1 = USA | redir2 = US | redir3 = United States of America | redir4 = U.S. </noinclude> }} deosewms4upyw6wf82pehbqvaa99k0t 0 15001 101261 76984 2020-12-01T21:38:59Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Ǧiǧel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Ǧiǧel]] 121nzd3fmqor6zw5odrtu3jif1qo7m2 828 15002 76987 2019-04-09T15:17:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Japan', x = '100*(($1>30.90)*($2-128.24)/(149.27-128.24)+($1<=30.90)*($2-110.43)/(131.44-110.43))', y = '100*(($1>30.90)*($1-45.86)/(30.02-45.86)+($1<=30.90)*... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Japan', x = '100*(($1>30.90)*($2-128.24)/(149.27-128.24)+($1<=30.90)*($2-110.43)/(131.44-110.43))', y = '100*(($1>30.90)*($1-45.86)/(30.02-45.86)+($1<=30.90)*($1-39.54)/(23.71-39.54))', image = 'Japan location map with side map of the Ryukyu Islands.svg', image1 = 'Japan natural location map with side map of the Ryukyu Islands.jpg', image2 = 'Japan bluemarble location map with side map of the Ryukyu Islands.jpg' } awml0wanftu5g4xnmhd1birw8n81c7n 828 15003 76995 2019-04-09T15:23:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Kanada', x='(0.43865313653137 + (1 - ($1- 63.31) * (0.034717103369757 + 0.000003525145 * ($1- 63.31) * ($1- 63.31))) * ($2+ 94.94) * ( 0.0089116793548638 - 0.0... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kanada', x='(0.43865313653137 + (1 - ($1- 63.31) * (0.034717103369757 + 0.000003525145 * ($1- 63.31) * ($1- 63.31))) * ($2+ 94.94) * ( 0.0089116793548638 - 0.000000361163 * ($2 + 94.94) * ($2 + 94.94))) * 100', y='(-0.14714022140221 + (1 - ($1- 63.31) * (0.034717103369757 + 0.000003525145 * ($1 - 63.31) * ($1 - 63.31))) * ( 0.57149446494465 - 0.000069482763 * ($2 + 94.94) * ($2 + 94.94))) * 100 * 1.17826087', image = 'Canada location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief map of Canada.png' } cf8vzzswc6ip4w5m017j8784dgnxpwj 828 15004 76998 2019-04-09T15:26:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Island', top = 66.8, bottom = 63.1, left = -25.0, right = -13.0, image = 'Iceland adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Iceland relief map.jpg' } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Island', top = 66.8, bottom = 63.1, left = -25.0, right = -13.0, image = 'Iceland adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Iceland relief map.jpg' } 2b1tuj19vxtcr9i6h7dw0ikbj4yciyp 828 15005 76999 2019-04-09T15:26:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'New Zealand', top = -34.0, bottom = -48.3, left = 165.8, right = 179.4, image = 'New Zealand location map.svg', image1 = 'New Zealand relief map.jpg', ma... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'New Zealand', top = -34.0, bottom = -48.3, left = 165.8, right = 179.4, image = 'New Zealand location map.svg', image1 = 'New Zealand relief map.jpg', mark = 'Disc Plain red.svg', marksize = 5 } kxoybfk9lm99akm2rb46innzrvu3fka 828 15006 77000 2019-04-09T15:27:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Saudi Arabia', top = 32.5, bottom = 16.0, left = 34.2, right = 56.0, image = 'Saudi Arabia location map.svg', image1 = 'Saudi Arabia relief location map.j... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Saudi Arabia', top = 32.5, bottom = 16.0, left = 34.2, right = 56.0, image = 'Saudi Arabia location map.svg', image1 = 'Saudi Arabia relief location map.jpg' } kc5c1lt9aincdu1hni1dr79302nghdv 10 15007 87984 77002 2019-09-10T22:43:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Ziland Tamaynut]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data New Zealand]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ziland Tamaynut | flag alias = Flag of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-1834 = Flag of the United Tribes of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-civil-1867 = Flag of New Zealand Government Ships 1867.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg | flag alias-naval-1941 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal New Zealand Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of New Zealand.svg | link alias-air force = Royal New Zealand Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1834 | var2 = civil-1867 | var3 = civil | var4 = naval-1941 | redir1 = NZL </noinclude> }} snbj1z2t4pntmbobip7mme33mf4s6qc 10 15008 87952 77004 2019-09-10T21:36:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Island]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Iceland]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Island | flag alias = Flag of Iceland.svg | flag alias-old = Hvítbláinn.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of Iceland (state).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Iceland (state).svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Iceland (1918-1944).svg | border-naval = | flag alias-navy = Flag of Iceland (state).svg | link alias-naval = Icelandic Coast Guard | border-navy = | link alias-navy = Icelandic Coast Guard | border-coast guard= | link alias-coast guard = Icelandic Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | var2 = 1918 | redir1 = ISL </noinclude> }} fyqewyfzxs1cwaqve01feg50g42xg2r 0 15009 77007 2019-04-09T15:40:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tarbaat n tagrawla]] ar [[Tagrawla (Tarbaɛt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagrawla (Tarbaɛt)]] qp8wltqldkixpoetoeemkrka5xkei18 0 15010 77038 2019-04-09T20:30:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dili Brahim]] ar [[Dali Brahim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dali Brahim]] 9zw1xnuxfdx059ny2lvmnqjkg6mf472 0 15011 99564 77044 2020-11-10T13:34:46Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla]] 2yhlh7a5ynp39hlzmlqzqxvei89nzgz 828 15012 77083 2019-04-09T21:46:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Poland', top = 55.2, bottom = 48.7, left = 13.8, right = 24.5, image = 'Poland adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Poland.svg', } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Poland', top = 55.2, bottom = 48.7, left = 13.8, right = 24.5, image = 'Poland adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Poland.svg', } 7iy3687gxb0m4fsygxbf4fbm8x9x6c5 0 15016 77098 2019-04-09T23:18:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buɛelam]] ar [[Buɛlam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buɛlam]] d7whfcnwfucwcgcmgshj3hy5wt9bkdl 0 15017 77103 2019-04-09T23:34:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Malek Bugarmuḥ]] ar [[Malek Bugermuḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Malek Bugermuḥ]] 0adf27lbo5hlateyr3d9zsywz9ms99s 0 15018 77142 2019-04-10T22:16:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛuman]] ar [[Ɛumman]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛumman]] 1o6i1b8aqdnvv3ue70b8prco6yotcv0 10 15020 102491 101910 2021-01-18T02:15:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox political geography]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox political geography]] 509m17ojbkv88r21p1crmcingcoc4x5 0 15021 90768 90767 2019-09-27T16:11:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ursuten]] ar [[Ursu]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ursu''' neɣ '''Aɣelɣal''' d yiwen n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] [[Timsuṭad|asuṭad]] id yettgin [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[timseksumin|imseksumen]] d [[aramma|irammaten]] yettidiren deg waṭas n yedgan (imukan) deg [[tagnit|tegnit]], Seg [[tizgelt n ugafa|tzgelt ugafa]] ar [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan ugafa]] d [[Anden|idurar n Anden]] d [[idurar n Himalaya]] == Aglam == == Učči == == Idgan dgi ttidiren == == Tasartut (Tilmas d twaculin) == * Tawacult n [[Panda tacafcalt]]: ** Tawsit n [[Aylurarktus]] ** Tawsit n [[Panda tacafcalt|Panda]] *** Talmest n Bakoni (Yenger) ** Tawsit n [[Ursun]] *** Talmest n [[ursu amellal]] *** Talmest n [[Ursu Aberkan|Ursu aberkan]] ot37z1bjm8mnnukcxsfj3dtkcjkyubh 0 15022 93493 93472 2020-01-28T14:12:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasartut n tesnudert]] ar [[Asismel n tesnudert]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasartut n tesnudert''' neɣ '''Asismel n tesnudert''' d ayaw neɣ d angaz deg [[Tasensartut]] dgi yettwafk tsartut d usegrew n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] Tasartut neɣ asismel amaynu ttuɣalen iẓuran-is ar umusnaw n [[Swid]] [[Carl Von Linné]] i wesgerrez n wedsal n [[Charles Darwin]] deg [[aẓaṛ amezday|uẓar amezday]] == Tasartut == Deg tasnudert llan-t 8 n teggayin d tigejdanin: ''1'': [[Taɣlut]], ''2'': [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]], ''3'': [[Astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]], ''4'': [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]], ''5'': [[Tafesna]], ''6'' [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]], ''7'': [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]], ''8'': [[Talmest]] S akin, S [[Tanflit|tneflit]] n tussna rnan-t-d kra n tsurta tisnawanin: * [[Taɣlut]] * [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]] * [[Adu-tgelda]] * [[Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur]] * [[Adu-wadur]] * [[Ifelasmil]] * [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] * [[Adu-smil]] * [[Aswag]] * [[Afelfesna]] * [[Tafesna]] * [[Adu-tfesna]] * [[Afeltwacult]] * [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] * [[Adu-twacult]] * [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Taɣreft]] * [[Afeltewsit]] * [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] * [[Adu-tewsit]] * [[Ifeltelmest]] * [[Talmest]] * [[Adu-telmest]] [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] mdj6s0mbshomtvgbko1mlyi40qq6mun 0 15024 77370 2019-04-11T21:29:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Nelsun Mandela]] ar [[Nelson Mandela]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nelson Mandela]] odh6qr4ecdsvb8sh9sg6txh2l0k2riu 0 15025 80123 77397 2019-05-07T14:50:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Clothes.jpg|thumb|250px|Iselsa n tɣermiwin n Maṣer, Igriken, Irumaniyen]] '''iselsa''' ([[Asuf]]: Aselsu) neɣ '''iceṭṭiṭen''' ([[asuf]]: Aceṭṭiṭ) d ayen yettmelsen af [[tafekka|tfekka]] i wakken ad irr fell-as [[asemmiṭ]] d [[azɣal|wezɣal]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tabaggust]] * [[Taranẓar]] * [[Tarazal]] hoxz2qzt0j52dtc4hrr5vj3ukv357lw 0 15026 77398 2019-04-12T09:52:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasensartut]] ar [[Iselsa]]: Fffghh wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iselsa]] h7xxo16u6y9g17vyb1f2vt02qcrot99 0 15027 90283 90281 2019-09-25T00:07:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asemmiḍ''' d addad n tudra n tseddarin n wezɣal akk d ufray (aḥulfu) n tdersi-ynes. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu]] * [[Azwu]] * [[Abruri]] * [[Adfel]] * [[Ageffur]] 1g0bwvxgfc3mk1s35d0pg1sof7221x5 0 15028 104594 93056 2021-11-17T10:00:13Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Otus scops MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.156.4.jpg|thumb|''Otus scops'']] '''Akujil''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Otus scops'') d [[aylal]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tawukt tadettant]] deg [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tiwukin|twukin]]. [[Category:iɣersiwem]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Tiwukin]] 3zdk2qyvivvbyivtjrqpubwtqsmy4gs 0 15029 77415 2019-04-12T12:54:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ceṭmet]] ar [[Cetmet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cetmet]] ekozvpxa8dycvdtk2xp8x7czg8rw05x 828 15030 77429 2019-04-12T13:44:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Mauritania', top = 27.85, bottom = 14.15, left = -17.75, right = -4.15, image = 'Mauritania location map.svg', image1 = 'Mauritania relief location map.jp... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Mauritania', top = 27.85, bottom = 14.15, left = -17.75, right = -4.15, image = 'Mauritania location map.svg', image1 = 'Mauritania relief location map.jpg' } g7d0x85ue29vhs95x1l01girk3hpnim 10 15031 77430 2019-04-12T13:49:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID={{#switch:{{{1|}}} |aar=1 |abk=2 |ace=3 |ach=4 |ada=5 |ady=6 |afa=7 |afh=8 |afr=9... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID={{#switch:{{{1|}}} |aar=1 |abk=2 |ace=3 |ach=4 |ada=5 |ady=6 |afa=7 |afh=8 |afr=9 |ain=10 |aka=11 |akk=12 |alb=14 |ale=15 |alg=16 |alt=17 |amh=18 |ang=19 |anp=20 |apa=21 |ara=22 |arc=23 |arg=24 |arm=26 |arn=27 |arp=28 |art=29 |arw=30 |asm=31 |ast=32 |ath=33 |aus=34 |ava=35 |ave=36 |awa=37 |aym=38 |aze=39 |bad=40 |bai=41 |bak=42 |bal=43 |bam=44 |ban=45 |baq=47 |bas=48 |bat=49 |bej=50 |bel=51 |bem=52 |ben=53 |ber=54 |bho=55 |bih=56 |bik=57 |bin=58 |bis=59 |bla=60 |bnt=61 |bod=447 |bos=62 |bra=63 |bre=64 |btk=65 |bua=66 |bug=67 |bul=68 |bur=70 |byn=71 |cad=72 |cai=73 |car=74 |cat=75 |cau=76 |ceb=77 |cel=78 |ces=107 |cha=79 |chb=80 |che=81 |chg=82 |chi=84 |chk=85 |chm=86 |chn=87 |cho=88 |chp=89 |chr=90 |chu=91 |chv=92 |chy=93 |cmc=94 |cnr=515 |cop=95 |cor=96 |cos=97 |cpe=98 |cpf=99 |cpp=100 |cre=101 |crh=102 |crp=103 |csb=104 |cus=105 |cym=487 |cze=107 |dak=108 |dan=109 |dar=110 |day=111 |del=112 |den=113 |deu=160 |dgr=114 |din=115 |div=116 |doi=117 |dra=118 |dsb=119 |dua=120 |dum=121 |dut=123 |dyu=124 |dzo=125 |efi=126 |egy=127 |eka=128 |ell=175 |elx=129 |eng=130 |enm=131 |epo=132 |est=133 |eus=47 |ewe=134 |ewo=135 |fan=136 |fao=137 |fas=357 |fat=138 |fij=139 |fil=140 |fin=141 |fiu=142 |fon=143 |fra=145 |fre=145 |frm=146 |fro=147 |frr=148 |frs=149 |fry=150 |ful=151 |fur=152 |gaa=153 |gay=154 |gba=155 |gem=156 |geo=158 |ger=160 |gez=161 |gil=162 |gla=163 |gle=164 |glg=165 |glv=166 |gmh=167 |goh=168 |gon=169 |gor=170 |got=171 |grb=172 |grc=173 |gre=175 |grn=176 |gsw=177 |guj=178 |gwi=179 |hai=180 |hat=181 |hau=182 |haw=183 |heb=184 |her=185 |hil=186 |him=187 |hin=188 |hit=189 |hmn=190 |hmo=191 |hrv=394 |hsb=192 |hun=193 |hup=194 |hye=26 |iba=195 |ibo=196 |ice=198 |ido=199 |iii=200 |ijo=201 |iku=202 |ile=203 |ilo=204 |ina=205 |inc=206 |ind=207 |ine=208 |inh=209 |ipk=210 |ira=211 |iro=212 |isl=198 |ita=213 |jav=214 |jbo=215 |jpn=216 |jpr=217 |jrb=218 |kaa=219 |kab=220 |kac=221 |kal=222 |kam=223 |kan=224 |kar=225 |kas=226 |kat=158 |kau=227 |kaw=228 |kaz=229 |kbd=230 |kha=231 |khi=232 |khm=233 |kho=234 |kik=235 |kin=236 |kir=237 |kmb=238 |kok=239 |kom=240 |kon=241 |kor=242 |kos=243 |kpe=244 |krc=245 |krl=246 |kro=247 |kru=248 |kua=249 |kum=250 |kur=251 |kut=252 |lad=253 |lah=254 |lam=255 |lao=256 |lat=257 |lav=258 |lez=259 |lim=260 |lin=261 |lit=262 |lol=263 |loz=264 |ltz=265 |lua=266 |lub=267 |lug=268 |lui=269 |lun=270 |luo=271 |lus=272 |mac=274 |mad=275 |mag=276 |mah=277 |mai=278 |mak=279 |mal=280 |man=281 |mao=283 |map=284 |mar=285 |mas=286 |may=288 |mdf=289 |mdr=290 |men=291 |mga=292 |mic=293 |min=294 |mis=295 |mkd=274 |mkh=296 |mlg=297 |mlt=298 |mnc=299 |mni=300 |mno=301 |moh=302 |mon=304 |mos=305 |mri=283 |msa=288 |mul=306 |mun=307 |mus=308 |mwl=309 |mwr=310 |mya=70 |myn=311 |myv=312 |nah=313 |nai=314 |nap=315 |nau=316 |nav=317 |nbl=318 |nde=319 |ndo=320 |nds=321 |nep=322 |new=323 |nia=324 |nic=325 |niu=326 |nld=123 |nno=327 |nob=328 |nog=329 |non=330 |nor=331 |nqo=506 |nso=332 |nub=333 |nwc=334 |nya=335 |nym=336 |nyn=337 |nyo=338 |nzi=339 |oci=340 |oji=341 |ori=342 |orm=343 |osa=344 |oss=345 |ota=346 |oto=347 |paa=348 |pag=349 |pal=350 |pam=351 |pan=352 |pap=353 |pau=354 |peo=355 |per=357 |phi=358 |phn=359 |pli=360 |pol=361 |pon=362 |por=363 |pra=364 |pro=365 |pus=366 |qaa-qtz=367 |que=368 |raj=369 |rap=370 |rar=371 |roa=372 |roh=373 |rom=374 |ron=376 |rum=376 |run=377 |rup=378 |rus=379 |sad=380 |sag=381 |sah=382 |sai=383 |sal=384 |sam=385 |san=386 |sas=387 |sat=388 |scn=391 |sco=392 |sel=395 |sem=396 |sga=397 |sgn=398 |shn=399 |sid=400 |sin=401 |sio=402 |sit=403 |sla=404 |slk=406 |slo=406 |slv=407 |sma=408 |sme=409 |smi=410 |smj=411 |smn=412 |smo=413 |sms=414 |sna=415 |snd=416 |snk=417 |sog=418 |som=419 |son=420 |sot=421 |spa=422 |sqi=14 |srd=423 |srn=424 |srp=390 |srr=425 |ssa=426 |ssw=427 |suk=428 |sun=429 |sus=430 |sux=431 |swa=432 |swe=433 |syc=511 |syr=434 |tah=435 |tai=436 |tam=437 |tat=438 |tel=439 |tem=440 |ter=441 |tet=442 |tgk=443 |tgl=444 |tha=445 |tib=447 |tig=448 |tir=449 |tiv=450 |tkl=451 |tlh=452 |tli=453 |tmh=454 |tog=455 |ton=456 |tpi=457 |tsi=458 |tsn=459 |tso=460 |tuk=461 |tum=462 |tup=463 |tur=464 |tut=465 |tvl=466 |twi=467 |tyv=468 |udm=469 |uga=470 |uig=471 |ukr=472 |umb=473 |und=474 |urd=475 |uzb=476 |vai=477 |ven=478 |vie=479 |vol=480 |vot=481 |wak=482 |wal=483 |war=484 |was=485 |wel=487 |wen=488 |wln=489 |wol=490 |xal=491 |xho=492 |yao=493 |yap=494 |yid=495 |yor=496 |ypk=497 |zap=498 |zbl=512 |zen=499 |zgh=514 |zha=500 |zho=84 |znd=501 |zul=502 |zun=503 |zxx=504 |zza=510 }} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5lgt35fsbbu5jjz7hm5dspaa95e3544 828 15032 77439 2019-04-12T15:06:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Afghanistan', top = 38.8, bottom = 29, left = 60, right = 75.3, image = 'Afghanistan adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Afghanistan physical map.svg' } cgdwbz6ncbwof1td2fmztojccie0lpo 828 15033 77440 2019-04-12T15:06:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Albania', top = 42.9, bottom = 39.3, left = 18.3, right = 21.5, image = 'Albania location map.svg', image1 = 'Albania relief location map.jpg' } aaobvzw7njzrv3rdyb12z1ili1rmm44 828 15034 77441 2019-04-12T15:06:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/USA American Samoa') 0vh7v690bnrt6xoe4jsa7decxqp7m61 828 15035 77442 2019-04-12T15:06:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Andorra', top = 42.675, bottom = 42.4, left = 1.3875, right = 1.8125, image = 'Andorra location map.svg', image1 = 'Andorra relief location map.jpg' } 9u3y0vbn3k9afhu7733x6p6pu9bnw1f 828 15036 77443 2019-04-12T15:06:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Angola', top = -4.1, bottom = -18.5, left = 11.1, right = 24.5, image = 'Angola location map.svg', image1 = 'Angola relief location map.jpg' } jm62cdlw1df9dooffbtgubaoqwsrkr3 828 15037 77444 2019-04-12T15:06:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/United Kingdom Anguilla') asu88q87wnt09cgm05wy28vah1snhca 828 15038 77445 2019-04-12T15:07:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Antarctica', x = '50 + 5/3 * (90+$1) * sin( pi / 180 *$2)', y = '50 - 5/3 * (90+$1) * cos( pi / 180 *$2)', image = 'Antarctica location map.svg', image1 = 'Antarctica relief location map.jpg' } m28vgtl7s6g99sas67vog2azwky3rnp 828 15039 77446 2019-04-12T15:07:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Argentina', top = -21.0, bottom = -56.5, left = -76.5, right = -52.5, image = 'Argentina location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Argentina.jpg', defaultscale = 0.59 } jvbwdnfyu4ux4vo13q9hilfnkrqbz35 828 15040 77447 2019-04-12T15:07:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Armenia', top = 41.4, bottom = 38.8, left = 43.4, right = 46.7, image = 'Armenia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Armenia.png' } fh2ymdu7aa5qpscf39zttz582220qns 828 15041 77448 2019-04-12T15:07:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Aruba', top = 12.65, bottom = 12.38, left = -70.11, right = -69.83, image = 'Aruba location map (2).svg', image1 = 'Aruba relief location map.jpg' } 56hedjwmeiihcuiqknmufam9bjhdbvi 828 15042 77449 2019-04-12T15:07:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Australia', top = -9, bottom = -44.5, left = 111.5, right = 155, image = 'Australia location map.svg', image1 = 'Australia relief map.jpg', image2 = 'Australia location map grey.svg', } 768s4xmgc8tlyys5gz6nzv4ciq0ri2b 828 15043 77450 2019-04-12T15:07:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Austria', top = 49.2, bottom = 46.3, left = 9.4, right = 17.2, image = 'Austria adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Austria relief location map.jpg' } m7u4e1aktlv25h6jb2v3ckjuku91u44 828 15044 77451 2019-04-12T15:07:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Azerbaijan', top = 42.0, bottom = 38.2, left = 44.5, right = 51.0, image = 'Azerbaijan adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Azerbaijan relief location map.jpg' } jche9ouzkrxtubz0wcnfb7renw59xl9 828 15045 77452 2019-04-12T15:07:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bahamas', top = 27.5, bottom = 20.7, left = -80.7, right = -70.8, image = 'Bahamas location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief map of Bahamas.png' } nfvl6zm920yk2sg7r72v98ebwrxdc2h 828 15046 77453 2019-04-12T15:07:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bahrain', top = 26.44, bottom = 25.54, left = 50.2, right = 50.89, image = 'Bahrain adm location map.svg' } n3o3foticx7vflacdsxpm0c5ruiz2k1 828 15047 77454 2019-04-12T15:07:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bangladesh', top = 26.8, bottom = 20.5, left = 87.8, right = 92.9, image = 'Bangladesh adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Bangladesh rel location map.svg', } g4y9e41t0gdhg9jz43qk6e54rtibam3 828 15048 77455 2019-04-12T15:07:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Barbados', top = 13.349, bottom = 13.034, left = -59.690, right = -59.399, image = 'Barbados location map.svg', image1 = 'Barbados physical map.svg' } 0iggr7x114dr81ishrpjrnbm0odsmum 828 15049 77456 2019-04-12T15:08:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Belarus', top = 56.4, bottom = 51.1, left = 22.9, right = 33.0, image = 'Belarus adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Belarus.png' } 4pybthxs7v2x18b33fdwgcttpo6vfgo 828 15050 77457 2019-04-12T15:08:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Belgium', top = 51.8, bottom = 49.2, left = 2.2, right = 6.9, image = 'Belgium location map.svg', image1 = 'Belgium relief location map.jpg' } dnj6wezmv83llopgjfx2mt2k6ywvew4 828 15051 77458 2019-04-12T15:08:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Belize', top = 18.9, bottom = 15.6, left = -89.7, right = -87.2, image = 'Belize location map.svg', image1 = 'Belize physical map.svg' } 9bp9xftonjfdq16qpxlqpc0o09leysa 828 15052 77459 2019-04-12T15:08:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Benin', top = 12.6, bottom = 6.0, left = 0.6, right = 4.1, image = 'Benin location map.svg', image1 = 'Benin physical map.svg', defaultscale = 0.53 } 8b5lbblzfzace1u7gctyyfqdf5o0a5x 828 15053 77460 2019-04-12T15:08:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/United Kingdom Bermuda') 9toirs9xws0yw8hezwgcjw46h3y6ppy 828 15054 77461 2019-04-12T15:08:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bhutan', top = 28.5, bottom = 26.4, left = 88.6, right = 92.3, image = 'Bhutan location map.svg ', image1 = 'Bhutan relief location map.jpg', image2 = 'Bhutan physical map.svg', image3 = 'Bhutan highways blank location map.png', image4 = 'Bhutan protected areas location map.png', image5 = 'Jigme Dorji protected area location map.png', image6 = 'Jigme Singye protected area location map.png', image7 = 'Khaling protected area location map.png', image8 = 'Phibsoo protected area location map.png', image9 = 'Royal Manas protected area location map.png', image9 = 'Thrumshingla protected area location map.png', image10 = 'Torsa protected area location map.png', image11 = 'Wangchuck Centennial protected area location map.png' } 7ebcd0ea3yxhg4sezsremjuofyae0rn 828 15055 77462 2019-04-12T15:08:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bolivia', top = -9.0, bottom = -24.0, left = -71.0, right = -56.8, image = 'Bolivia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Bolivia physical map.svg' } oo2el82vfv67pmyfmenv907g7g3avvq 828 15056 77463 2019-04-12T15:08:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Botswana', top = -17.3, bottom = -27.5, left = 19.4, right = 29.7, image = 'Botswana location map.svg', image1 = 'Botswana physical map.svg' } ro6kwpxny5nojikyvf2tkwcwqbh7evs 828 15057 77464 2019-04-12T15:08:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Brazil', top = 6.0, bottom = -34.0, left = -74.5, right = -32.0, image = 'Brazil location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Brazil.jpg' } 7zvub7vncocsujed6ogutglrd3zcc2s 828 15058 77465 2019-04-12T15:08:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bulgaria', top = 44.4, bottom = 41.1, left = 22.1, right = 28.9, image = 'Bulgaria location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Bulgaria.jpg' } 4tmjjhvulk0y5rocx353panyfs88o6j 828 15059 77466 2019-04-12T15:08:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Burkina Faso', top = 15.5, bottom = 9, left = -6, right = 3, image = 'Burkina Faso location map.svg', image1 = 'Burkina Faso relief location map.jpg' } k6m1nxmzyg2jbhhz39r2ngbmptk8ysi 828 15060 77467 2019-04-12T15:09:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Burundi', top = -2.2, bottom = -4.6, left = 28.8, right = 31.0, image = 'Burundi adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Burundi physical map.svg' } nn1uqo34c0x92384unhxqa6cnrxxek2 828 15061 77468 2019-04-12T15:09:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Cambodia', top = 14.8, bottom = 9.9, left = 102.2, right = 107.9, image = 'Cambodia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Cambodia physical map.svg' } tb79epxcjr2j065no46vt1tmumw00kc 828 15062 77469 2019-04-12T15:09:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Cameroon', top = 13.5, bottom = 1.4, left = 8.2, right = 16.6, image = 'Cameroon adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Cameroon physical map.svg' } 41on3rtei42bk90bdhew3aihnkqo818 828 15063 77470 2019-04-12T15:09:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Cape Verde', left = -25.6, bottom = 14.6, right = -22.4, top = 17.4, image = 'Cape Verde location map.svg', image1 = 'Cape Verde location map Topographic.png' } 7prblf2yt93sa1ajx2yyqu7826r16gn 828 15064 77471 2019-04-12T15:09:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/United Kingdom Cayman Islands') nc7jll6v96yy23tv3ug55o4n5lyick7 828 15065 77472 2019-04-12T15:09:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Central African Republic', top = 11.3, bottom = 2.0, left = 14.1, right = 27.7, image = 'Central African Republic location map.svg', image1 = 'Central African Republic relief location map.jpg' } gb4q8o4d07krrwcx0rnn8vcchodi9nv 828 15066 77473 2019-04-12T15:09:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Chad', top = 23.95, bottom = 6.95, left = 12.85, right = 24.6, image = 'Chad adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Chad relief location map.jpg' } gnjs11ygrv29mi2og231roqh2sy009n 828 15067 77474 2019-04-12T15:09:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Chile', top = -17.4, bottom = -56.5, left = -81.5, right = -61.5, defaultscale = 0.45, image = 'Chile location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Chile.jpg' } 4s6vf5thqp8ftzkb2oj979doku1uwna 828 15068 77475 2019-04-12T15:09:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'China', y = '50 + 1.256383 * 116.80932603407057 * 0.02641006622571962 - 1.256383 * 116.80932603407057 * (1.3713469994670882 - (1.9996655301850468 -($1 * pi / 180)) * cos(0.5867115434267053 * ($2 - 104) * pi / 180))', x = '50 + 116.80932603407057 * ((1.9996655301850468-($1* pi / 180)) * sin(0.5867115434267053 * ($2 - 104) * pi / 180))', image = 'China edcp location map.svg', image1 = 'China edcp relief location map.jpg' } f50z0i4hrcivfrse5n1751jl6nmcl8s 828 15069 77476 2019-04-12T15:09:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Colombia', top = 16.594, bottom = -4.609, left = -85.056, right = -66.401, image = 'Colombia location map.svg', image1 = 'Colombia relief location_map.jpg' } r1okmzrvep22doan7dp8q4nty9vxobk 828 15070 77477 2019-04-12T15:09:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Comoros', top = -11.2 , bottom = -13.2, left = 43.0, right = 45.5, image = 'Comoros location map.svg', image1 = 'Comoros location map Topographic.png' } kwk4rsrypv8i3pt8tjo902782em0e8x 828 15071 77478 2019-04-12T15:10:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Cook Islands', top = -8.5, bottom = -22.5, left = -169.0, right = -155.0, image = 'Cook Islands location map.svg' } 3fh41zh8vjy6eko901x1087iv07jtqb 828 15072 77479 2019-04-12T15:10:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Costa Rica', top = 11.5, bottom = 7.5, left = -86.5, right = -82.0, image = 'Costa Rica location map.svg', image1 = 'Costa Rica relief location map.jpg' } 9toqf6g6tldnazzahg1gx0mxlwt69us 828 15073 77480 2019-04-12T15:10:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Croatia', top = 46.8, bottom = 42.1, left = 13.1, right = 19.9, image = 'Croatia_location_map.svg', image1 = 'Relief map of Croatia.png', image2 = 'Croatia location map-2011-01-02.jpg' } 6u7a67dh9g19faok7qu2v11whb5s3sw 828 15074 77481 2019-04-12T15:10:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Cuba', top = 23.8, bottom = 19.2, left = -85.2, right = -73.8, image = 'Cuba location map.svg', image1 = 'Cuba physical map.svg', image2 = 'Cuba physical map (no legend).svg' } 52kt4qbrxibh8wvd65hroeq597y86lq 828 15075 77482 2019-04-12T15:10:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Cyprus', top = 35.8, bottom = 34.4, left = 32.1, right = 34.8, image = 'Cyprus location map.svg', image1 = 'Cyprus relief location map.jpg' } j5ehnkycgtvspdffgmx4tgt1tq6jt45 828 15076 77483 2019-04-12T15:10:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Czech Republic', top = 51.3, bottom = 48.3, left = 11.8, right = 19.2, image = 'Czech Republic adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Czech Republic.png' } 5oke0xk3uc12ephzhvyiw33jw0g5gpl 828 15077 77484 2019-04-12T15:10:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Denmark', top = 57.9, bottom = 54.3, left = 7.8, right = 15.4, image = 'Denmark adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Denmark physical map.svg' } 54dexooobvgf92e6vz2d0ue7ucvgvgg 828 15078 77485 2019-04-12T15:10:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Djibouti', top = 12.9, bottom = 10.7, left = 41.5, right = 43.7, image = 'Djibouti location map.svg', image1 = 'Djibouti relief location map.jpg' } i962u0zzohrpbn7w2xk33mderd7o4ji 828 15079 77486 2019-04-12T15:10:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Dominica', top = 15.7, bottom = 15.15, left = -61.6, right = -61.1, image = 'Dominica location map.svg', image1 = 'Dominique.png' } tj7tmbbatejuy0kh2vaqg1rpm85jvhw 828 15080 77487 2019-04-12T15:10:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'the Dominican Republic', top = 20.3, bottom = 17.2, left = -72.2, right = -68.2, image = 'Dominican Republic location map.svg', image1 = 'Dominican Republic relief location map.jpg' } 5jznce2bikkoaqxkcpr9qpddmh6c78d 828 15081 77488 2019-04-12T15:11:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Ecuador', top = 1.7, bottom = -5.3, left = -81.5, right = -75.0, image = 'Ecuador location map.svg', image1 = 'Equador physical map.svg' } psd2c7rzyv6j4pzjbvwwsia5tb8tinj 828 15082 77489 2019-04-12T15:11:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'El Salvador', top = 14.6, bottom = 13.0, left = -90.2, right = -87.6, image = 'El Salvador location map.svg', image1 = 'El Salvador relief location map.jpg' } hae7y6fdkjm1dykwcbkzvmryic66zwz 828 15083 77490 2019-04-12T15:11:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Equatorial Guinea', top = 4.60, bottom = -1.7, left = 5.30, right = 11.90, image = 'Equatorial Guinea location map.svg', image1 = 'Equatorial Guinea physical map.svg' } 5tyfh9kmm1oq1cxe2v1ghkoe9wfskbi 828 15084 77491 2019-04-12T15:11:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Eritrea', top = 18.4, bottom = 12.0, left = 36.0, right = 43.8, image = 'Eritrea adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Eritrea physical map.svg' } av5p0kch1u1ygb1sqavnzmjre88380s 828 15085 77492 2019-04-12T15:11:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Estonia', top = 60.4, bottom = 57.2, left = 21.5, right = 28.4, image = 'Estonia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Estonia relief map.png', image2 = 'Estonia Harju locator map.svg', image3 = 'Estonia Lääne locator map.svg', image4 = 'Estonia Pärnu locator map.svg', image5 = 'Estonia Saare locator map.svg', image6 = 'Estonia Valga locator map.svg', image7 = 'Estonia Viljandi locator map.svg', image8 = 'Estonia Võru locator map.svg' } ai7fvzsh8q0l77z10157y6ydy4r8r4b 828 15086 77493 2019-04-12T15:11:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Ethiopia', top = 15.3, bottom = 2.9, left = 32.7, right = 48.3, image = 'Ethiopia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Ethiopia relief location map.jpg' } hhv9rfoenwiwq5h0todr0yzw2jlg99s 828 15087 77494 2019-04-12T15:11:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Denmark Faroe Islands') ri169xm7reopcgxzijjgcpdccct90fu 828 15088 77495 2019-04-12T15:11:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Fiji', left = 174.4, right = -177.9, top = -12.3, bottom = -21.8, image = 'Fiji location map.svg' } s0l15nk7v5kdv6snt6ecnmc9uv3ye4l 828 15089 77496 2019-04-12T15:11:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Finland', y = '100/10.75 * (-21.461356535015 + (91.711356535015-($1))*cos(0.015816248061521 *($2-25.5)))', x = '100*(0.5 + 1 / (1020/1643) / 10.75*(91.711356535015-($1))*sin(0.015816248061521 *($2-25.5)))', image = 'Finland adm location map.svg', defaultscale = 0.5 } pun6lqxrsqhdg1yulrljy0vot3cspsp 828 15090 77497 2019-04-12T15:11:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'French Guiana', top = 5.85, bottom = 2.00, left = -54.70, right = -51.50, image = 'Guyane department location map.svg', image1 = 'Guyane department relief location map.jpg' } llexddvjv1zinpvila0tvjs35e6xpp4 828 15091 77498 2019-04-12T15:11:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'French Polynesia', top = -7, bottom = -28, left = -155, right = -134, image = 'Polynésie française collectivity location map.svg', image1 = 'Polynésie française collectivity relief location map.jpg' } q26ydhami1migs9a5ma8fbpkqogc4nl 828 15092 77499 2019-04-12T15:12:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Gabon', top = 2.5, bottom = -4.0, left = 8, right = 15, image = 'Gabon location map.svg', image1 = 'Gabon relief location map.jpg' } 08vawibqjb2fsdykru7roa4qidby6xb 828 15093 77500 2019-04-12T15:12:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'The Gambia', top = 14.3, bottom = 12.6, left = -17.0, right = -13.6, image = 'Gambia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Gambia rel location map.svg' } 705b9k0lfir3siat6jnkefvu8zyo95y 828 15094 77501 2019-04-12T15:12:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Georgia', top = 43.7, bottom = 40.9, left = 39.8, right = 46.9, image = 'Georgia location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief_Map_of_Georgia.png' } 8t9eyd0se7hf52862a921iw3lxs8zwr 828 15095 77502 2019-04-12T15:12:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Germany', top = 55.1, bottom = 47.2, left = 5.5, right = 15.5, image = 'Germany adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Germany.svg' } n5s7b19l0ces1totgx6a9w7xuyv5kag 828 15096 77503 2019-04-12T15:12:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Ghana', top = 11.4, bottom = 4.5, left = -3.6, right = 1.5, image = 'Ghana adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Ghana physical map.svg' } 83qtarcwsogaoqdrh0s4iv6gff4z8c6 828 15097 77504 2019-04-12T15:12:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Gibraltar', top = 36.1674, bottom = 36.1053, left = -5.3817, right = -5.3310, image = 'Gibraltar location map.svg' } 374ywtl1gxx9ppmvgkakogu7h3gtbqb 828 15098 77505 2019-04-12T15:12:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Greece', top = 42.0, bottom = 34.6, left = 19.1, right = 29.9, image = 'Greece location map.svg', image1 = 'Greece relief location map.jpg' } 7ul2hl356klg7qepqsm1qztd95d5uqb 828 15099 77506 2019-04-12T15:12:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Greenland', x = '50.0 + 302.4185124782328 * ((1.5794425159987988-($1* pi / 180)) * sin(0.9479693044294399 * ($2 +42.5) * pi / 180))', y = '50.0 + 0.70760934691432 * 302.4185124782328 * 0.006767623881934526 - 0.70760934691432 * 302.4185124782328 * (0.32280545456288157 - (1.5794425159987988-($1* pi / 180)) * cos(0.9479693044294399 * ($2 +42.5) * pi / 180))', image = 'Greenland edcp location map.svg', image1 = 'Greenland edcp relief location map.jpg' } 2m1ucofrgjicbodoxmrqb77tzsbx10f 828 15100 77507 2019-04-12T15:12:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Grenada', top = 12.55, bottom = 11.95, left = -61.9, right = -61.25, image = 'Grenada location map.svg', image1 = 'Grenada relief location map.jpg' } n73jwnv4yeoj0lfah836ur874wz2he4 828 15101 77508 2019-04-12T15:12:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Guadeloupe', top = 16.575, bottom = 15.775, left = -61.875, right = -60.925, image = 'Guadeloupe department location map.svg', image1 = 'Guadeloupe department relief location map.jpg' } fu5fsaikbz76m9wa3r2y6txte4xfqno 828 15102 77509 2019-04-12T15:12:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/USA Guam') 3qzq7psu1h0e9m10qvfhz1369i7vx84 828 15103 77510 2019-04-12T15:13:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Guatemala', top = 18.0436, bottom = 13.5235, left = -92.3592, right = -88.0458, image = 'Guatemala location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief map of Guatemala.jpg', image2 = 'Franja transversal guate relief.jpg' } ad9xfi2s2y8x6dizkmwe74cvfotir4y 828 15104 77511 2019-04-12T15:13:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Guinea', top = 12.8, bottom = 7.1, left = -15.2, right = -7.5, image = 'Guinea adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Guinea physical map.svg' } o6gfpj8tfn6n8yr294oocuxxrmih0be 828 15105 77512 2019-04-12T15:13:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Guinea-Bissau', top = 12.9, bottom = 10.6, left = -16.9, right = -13.4, image = 'Guinea-Bissau adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Guinea-Bissau physical map.svg' } 9dv3qf8dx4r2fpsx5m2cuyfhqtia87y 828 15106 77513 2019-04-12T15:13:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Guyana', top = 8.7 , bottom = 0.9, left = -61.6, right = -56.3, image = 'Guyana location map.svg', image1 = 'Guyana physical map.svg' } ohkznr68i9urbfmwya6lnewqtv6kyv3 828 15107 77514 2019-04-12T15:13:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Haiti', top = 20.2, bottom = 17.9, left = -74.6, right = -71.5, image = 'Haiti location map.svg', image1 = 'Haiti relief location map.jpg' } f25xw5j4lspt9hcecmcvjctqw0bgr48 828 15108 77515 2019-04-12T15:13:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Honduras', top = 16.70, bottom = 12.80, left = -89.50, right = -83.00, image = 'Honduras location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief map of Honduras.jpg' } 9zcjog72ifx04a6zx77z3ilzggpzrwz 828 15109 77516 2019-04-12T15:13:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Hong Kong', top = 22.5706, bottom = 22.1200, left = 113.8222, right = 114.4522, image = 'China Hong Kong location map.svg' } 0rdi1xwpfbpagyuq3od2sf39leahi5o 828 15110 77517 2019-04-12T15:13:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Hungary', top = 48.8, bottom = 45.5, left = 15.7, right = 23.2, image = 'Hungary location map.svg', image1 = 'Hungary physical map.svg' } 1ndepke1b2kicf0s9rp9jwtb1rfa15o 828 15111 77518 2019-04-12T15:13:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'India', top = 37.5, bottom = 5.0, left = 67.0, right = 99.0, image = 'India location map.svg', image1 = 'India relief location map.jpg' } gw0g2fn9r50gvo5ujlnzgldgkh2r3bs 828 15112 77519 2019-04-12T15:13:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Indonesia', top = 6.5, bottom = -11.5, left = 94.5, right = 141.5, image = 'Indonesia location map.svg', image1 = 'Indonesia relief location map.jpg' } 2ljzup7kvrrlz7my9pkzv3ks17szb09 828 15113 77520 2019-04-12T15:13:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Iraq', top = 37.7, bottom = 28.4, left = 38.4, right = 48.9, image = 'Iraq adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Iraq physical map.svg', image2 = 'Iraq location map.svg' } s9g8j47f5ntesn4sm8sjhm6gd6otvm0 828 15114 77521 2019-04-12T15:14:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Ireland', top = 55.6, bottom = 51.2, left = -11.0, right = -5.0, image = 'Ireland adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Ireland relief location map.png' } afkiavf16db2atfjq0sz4w6k3ggtfh8 828 15115 77522 2019-04-12T15:14:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Israel', top = 33.5, bottom = 29.3, left = 33.7, right = 36.3, image = 'Israel location map with stripes.svg', image1 = 'Israel relief location map.jpg', image2 = 'Israel relief location map-blank.jpg', image3 = 'Israel fullyeco location map.svg' } 2l2m7r2u45jebv6qb7thaflf5vlp6kf 828 15116 77523 2019-04-12T15:14:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Italy', top = 47.4, bottom = 35.3, left = 6.2, right = 19.0, image = 'Italy provincial location map 2015.svg', image1 = 'Italy relief location map.jpg', image2 = 'Italy location map.svg' } q1zh5t47db1ee9z1ci19e6sz2vpfnz8 828 15117 77524 2019-04-12T15:14:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Jamaica', top = 18.7, bottom = 17.6, left = -78.5, right = -76.1, image = 'Jamaica location map.svg', image1 = 'Jamaica relief location map.jpg' } bsaqy8ezho3eo5upl2vl4jd0ysego1a 828 15118 77525 2019-04-12T15:14:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Jordan', top = 33.5, bottom = 29.1, left = 34.8, right = 39.4, image = 'Jordan location map.svg', image1 = 'Jordan location map Topographic.png' } ew0o3t3ci7h3lmy82gsu018g5za37y6 828 15119 77526 2019-04-12T15:14:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kazakhstan', top = 56, bottom = 40, left = 46, right = 88, image = 'Kazakhstan adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Kazakhstan.png' } 0ej1axrlsndlvyibiybemmh8401rgn5 828 15120 77527 2019-04-12T15:14:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kenya', top = 6, bottom = -5, left = 33, right = 43, image = 'Kenya adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Kenya relief location map.jpg' } 43lpzl2cnc75v0fnvdpgeev5wvsicge 828 15121 77528 2019-04-12T15:14:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kiribati', top = 6, bottom = -13, left = 169, right = -149, image = 'Kiribati location map.svg', image1 = 'Kiribati relief location map.jpg' } 1h5ei3k7blqepztwwnac9278xlmkje4 828 15122 77529 2019-04-12T15:14:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kuwait', top = 30.2, bottom = 28.4, left = 46.4, right = 48.8, image = 'Kuwait adm location map.svg' } m9qevn8rbwmjj4jiaijvtzxqk7ljfmg 828 15123 77530 2019-04-12T15:14:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kyrgyzstan', top = 43.5, bottom = 39.0, left = 69.0, right = 80.6, image = 'Kyrgyzstan adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Kyrgyzstan.png' } jfi0j4m3jaxihz9w28o4xf8exdzbww6 828 15124 77531 2019-04-12T15:14:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Latvia', top = 58.5, bottom = 55.5, left = 20.5, right = 28.6, image = 'Latvia location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Latvia.jpg', image2 = 'Latvia relief location map.jpg' } 361wucim8g9zpz9xws0hcpmz0x2rab0 828 15125 77532 2019-04-12T15:15:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Lebanon', top = 34.9, bottom = 32.8, left = 34.8, right = 36.9, image = 'Lebanon adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Lebanon location map Topographic.png' } c8shzd4fkp9tc1ea56vyawv3h394fyh 828 15126 77533 2019-04-12T15:15:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Lesotho', left = 26.74, bottom = -30.89, right = 29.62, top = -28.33, image = 'Lesotho adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Lesotho rel location map.svg' } slsqoxdrsbxbl3jbhsx1gh2akzw298f 828 15127 77534 2019-04-12T15:15:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Liberia', top = 8.8, bottom = 4.0, left = -11.8, right = -7.0, image = 'Liberia location map.svg', image1 = 'Liberia relief location map.jpg' } qu92oijwp5i5ojuddqp3kjz5gdovgvl 828 15128 77535 2019-04-12T15:15:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Liechtenstein', top = 47.2952, bottom = 47.0298, left = 9.3726, right = 9.7287, image = 'Liechtenstein location map.svg', image1 = 'Liechtenstein location map Topographic.png' } a1accdtmdcbqcepyau6gd0mqmovcre2 828 15129 77536 2019-04-12T15:15:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Lithuania', top = 56.7, bottom = 53.7, left = 20.4, right = 27.2, image = 'Lithuania adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Lithuania.jpg' } t8ykdbuwn6nhqljbus7ry308w3zgvas 828 15130 77537 2019-04-12T15:15:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Luxembourg', top = 50.25, bottom = 49.4, left = 5.65, right = 6.6, image = 'Luxembourg adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Luxembourg relief location map.jpg' } g8ge4wqhtwck3u23ayesyuii3ar0ose 828 15131 77538 2019-04-12T15:15:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Macau', top = 22.22, bottom = 22.1067, left = 113.523, right = 113.603, image = 'China Macau location map.svg' } 3rwsn9j5vk688iwz893302l3w11pa1d 828 15132 77539 2019-04-12T15:15:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Madagascar', top = -11.3, bottom = -26.0, left = 42.5, right = 51.0, image = 'Madagascar location map.svg', image1 = 'Madagascar physical map.svg' } id8czokd341zxi4brzycwmcxgyvk8sw 828 15133 77540 2019-04-12T15:15:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Malawi', top = -9.1, bottom = -17.3, left = 32.4, right = 36.4, image = 'Malawi adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Malawi relief location map.jpg' } 6y8f7lsp4hm8ptnpapmx8zban4ut3jv 828 15134 77541 2019-04-12T15:15:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Malaysia', top = 8, bottom = 0, left = 99, right = 120, image = 'Malaysia location map.svg', image1 = 'Malaysia relief location map.jpg' } enk2f9sl11w0hrpsqu74azk2ckcm8pe 828 15135 77542 2019-04-12T15:15:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Maldives', top = 7.5, bottom = -1.2, left = 71.9, right = 74.7, image = 'Maledives location map.svg', image1 = 'Maledives relief location map.jpg' } 1pxebjwys4ft6fp5jnjl2dpkifuti13 828 15136 77543 2019-04-12T15:16:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Mali', top = 25.5, bottom = 9.7, left = -12.6, right = 4.8, image = 'Mali adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Mali relief location map.jpg' } fs6roq1o0sqbj08pubkfy43kg5o9bg2 828 15137 77544 2019-04-12T15:16:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Malta', top = 36.1, bottom = 35.7833333, left = 14.1666667, right = 14.6, image = 'Malta location map.svg', image1 = 'Malta relief location map.png' } 5w5vni4czixvj5xm2x5119jzeqxauqq 828 15138 77545 2019-04-12T15:16:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Marshall Islands', top = 15.5, bottom = 3.0, left = 160.0, right = 173.2, image = 'Marshall Islands location map.svg' } qlnfebn85sr6yadefoute4k576ip7md 828 15139 77546 2019-04-12T15:16:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Martinique', top = 15.00, bottom = 14.30, left = -61.325, right = -60.70, image = 'Martinique department location map.svg', image1 = 'Martinique department relief location map.jpg' } qord96tnk9wnwuod15bxmd4po8w7ltu 828 15140 77547 2019-04-12T15:16:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Mauritius', top = -19.7, bottom = -20.6, left = 57.21, right = 57.91, image = 'Mauritius location map.svg', image1 = 'Mauritius relief location map.jpg' } 3gpf61o7bizphx7shzzdgsw3vwvvob6 828 15141 77548 2019-04-12T15:16:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Mexico', top = 33.3, bottom = 14.2, left = -118.5, right = -86.3, image = 'Mexico States blank map.svg', image1 = 'Mexico relief location map.jpg', image2 = 'Mexico location map.svg' } a8qr05vcc6bf2ajhmnqugyvg7gaxre1 828 15142 77549 2019-04-12T15:16:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Monaco', top = 43.7527, bottom = 43.7222, left = 7.4078, right = 7.4407, image = 'Monaco location map.svg' } g8eo5nsg1fzjfvjhn82gdk5um9inbj9 828 15143 77550 2019-04-12T15:16:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Mongolia', top = 53, bottom = 41, left = 87, right = 121, image = 'Mongolia location map 2.svg', image1 = 'Relief map of Mongolia.png' } ckehhhbcxsa0ejwhmej3pq41gkljiys 828 15144 77551 2019-04-12T15:16:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/United Kingdom Montserrat') ff3nm4i93iymbfyes2lagkv8vf7wrdq 828 15145 77552 2019-04-12T15:16:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Myanmar', top = 29, bottom = 9, left = 90, right = 103, image = 'Myanmar adm location map.svg' } 5gr5uncu2q8881ffpnpzpno94sllbro 828 15146 77553 2019-04-12T15:16:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Namibia', top = -16.4, bottom = -29.6, left = 11.0, right = 25.8, image = 'Namibia location map.svg', image1 = 'Namibia relief location map.jpg' } e9pxmx8fz2slgtjclwijq6m8cfqumyo 828 15147 77554 2019-04-12T15:17:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Nauru', top = -0.4992, bottom = -0.5575, left = 166.9057, right = 166.963, image = 'Nauru location map.svg' } hw939a4av7mzl7leh3aac695ersfffv 828 15148 77555 2019-04-12T15:17:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Nepal', top = 31.0, bottom = 26.0, left = 79.8, right = 88.5, image = 'Nepal adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Nepal rel location map.svg' } dbjc1jh7bhpftgwjaab7jbch0jbkiga 828 15149 77556 2019-04-12T15:17:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Netherlands', top = 53.7, bottom = 50.6, left = 3.1, right = 7.5, image = 'Netherlands location map.svg', image1 = 'Netherlands relief location map.svg', image2 = 'Netherlands relief location map.svg' } sd4emic09j9iz4nsc4l1nratnxhfplm 828 15150 77557 2019-04-12T15:17:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Netherlands Antilles', top = 18.15, bottom = 17.4, left = -63.3, right = -62.9, image = 'Netherlands Antilles (Leeward Islands) location map.svg' } 3bdukfm2rzch0f8zs8ycux9b8vnhxbl 828 15151 77558 2019-04-12T15:17:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'New Caledonia', top = -19.35, bottom = -22.85, left = 163.4, right = 168.3, image = 'Nouvelle-Calédonie collectivity location map centered.svg', image1 = 'Nouvelle-Calédonie collectivity relief location map centered.jpg' } 4tnuginy35yvqubi5th38du3si11ttt 828 15152 77559 2019-04-12T15:17:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Nicaragua', top = 15.2, bottom = 10.6, left = -87.9, right = -82.5, image = 'Nicaragua location map.svg', image1 = 'Nicaragua relief location map.jpg' } gurdxv4owlxr109vtxbzb7jimd8tn33 828 15153 77560 2019-04-12T15:17:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Niger', top = 24, bottom = 11, left = -1, right = 17, image = 'Niger location map.svg', image1 = 'Niger relief location map.jpg' } cmyggg8izm6zmit8nm2dn34h63nqyo8 828 15154 77561 2019-04-12T15:17:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Nigeria', top = 14.0, bottom = 4.0, left = 2.0, right = 15.0, image = 'Nigeria location map.svg', image1 = 'Nigeria relief location map.jpg' } njpyb0nfxgub1eprgv86l08wss37ssy 828 15155 77562 2019-04-12T15:17:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Niue', top = -18.938, bottom = -19.168, left = -169.975, right = -169.758, image = 'Niue location map.svg' } 3klwh0gsr27ivesnxghr6zu29se7zy9 828 15156 77563 2019-04-12T15:17:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/USA Northern Mariana Islands') gg69k74q59pfrvyts1zhz62sxmq0p2p 828 15157 77564 2019-04-12T15:18:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Norway', top = 71.5, bottom = 57.6, left = 4.1, right = 31.6, image = 'Norway location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Norway.png' } tsffme5ryplr9b0u2r7f0p0nrhqfbsn 828 15158 77565 2019-04-12T15:18:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Oman', top = 26.6, bottom = 16.5, left = 51.8, right = 60.1, image = 'Oman adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Oman relief location map.jpg' } c520j5ijtt0shqse835w4cokqgdj0wz 828 15159 77566 2019-04-12T15:18:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Pakistan', top = 37.3, bottom = 23.4, left = 60.5, right = 80.5, image = 'Pakistan location map.svg', image1 = 'Pakistan relief location map.jpg' } trtwbfvmvcljchhn02gi5vqt4w4eksl 828 15160 77567 2019-04-12T15:18:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Palau', top = 8.6, bottom = 2.6, left = 130.8, right = 135.2, image = 'Palau location map.svg' } 9pts2sm4c1vfnsq2co59mny7efyorux 828 15161 77568 2019-04-12T15:18:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Panama', top = 10.28, bottom = 6.79, left = -83.56, right = -76.64, image = 'Panama location map.svg', image1 = 'Panama relief location map.jpg' } qi742m2cjp1h18imh4iniglxf3tp3me 828 15162 77569 2019-04-12T15:18:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Papua New Guinea', top = -0.6, bottom = -12.2, left = 140.4, right = 159.7, image = 'Papua New Guinea location map.svg', image1 = 'Papua New Guinea location map Topographic.png' } 383hkzy0gxl88tnhkyusn0f6nqixhgp 828 15163 77570 2019-04-12T15:18:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Paraguay', top = -19.0, bottom = -27.9, left = -62.9, right = -54.0, image = 'Paraguay adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Paraguay rel location map.svg' } d5fuv1picg5wkcbyt7i0c86b7por7e1 828 15164 77571 2019-04-12T15:18:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Peru', top = 0.73, bottom = -19.36, left = -83.25, right = -66.75, image = 'Peru location map.svg', image1= 'Peru physical map.svg' } eyo3qjh169y32mniz2z2xwtme7vd0yt 828 15165 77572 2019-04-12T15:18:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Philippines', top = 21.2, bottom = 4.3, left = 114.0, right = 131.2, image = 'Philippines location map (square).svg', image1 = 'Philippines relief location map (square).svg' } niz572mcbxe9az02zhgfwusp7bn4a87 828 15166 77573 2019-04-12T15:18:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Portugal', top = 42.30, bottom = 36.70, left = -9.80, right = -6.00, image = 'Portugal location map.svg', image1 = 'Portugal location map Topographic.png' } qb7vi2qsdpmklpqu348gn0ao69t1oqw 828 15167 77574 2019-04-12T15:18:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/USA Puerto Rico') r4ncgusvhquiq6ca0d5wpnaxssreb9k 828 15168 77575 2019-04-12T15:19:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Qatar', top = 26.3, bottom = 24.4, left = 50.3, right = 52.5, image = 'Qatar adm location map.svg' } csrfza9uoo968maenyql9g9vnjc7xx5 828 15169 77576 2019-04-12T15:19:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Romania', top = 48.5, bottom = 43.4, left = 20.0, right = 30.0, image = 'Romania location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Romania.png' } 2nb796rw74553ohdroo5ogsu3rfearv 828 15170 77577 2019-04-12T15:19:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Rwanda', top = -0.9, bottom = -3.0, left = 28.7, right = 31.1, image = 'Rwanda adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Rwanda relief location map.jpg' } hku4q6dj6jd2ahpnk7xau2lwebomyyv 828 15171 77578 2019-04-12T15:19:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Saint Lucia', left = -61.16, right = -60.76, top = 14.15, bottom = 13.66, image = 'Saint Lucia location map.svg', image1 = 'Saint Lucia location map Topographic.png' } qfy82awl25mst8larpy9lf1vb1f4a83 828 15172 77579 2019-04-12T15:19:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Samoa', top = -10.8, bottom = -15, left = -173.1, right = -167.9, image = 'Samoa location map.svg' } mduvrtfqji4w1u15dpxhqodj8grsdin 828 15173 77580 2019-04-12T15:19:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'San Marino', top = 43.995658, bottom = 43.889546, left = 12.398018, right = 12.521835, image = 'San Marino location map.svg' } 7l8mlte8b84o6nxgyvw5f5kzdzkavpj 828 15174 77581 2019-04-12T15:19:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Senegal', top = 16.9, bottom = 12.0, left = -17.8, right = -11.1, image = 'Senegal adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Senegal location map Topographic.png' } 71ng2x89m35bslntz5yfjiaoo0ths42 828 15175 77582 2019-04-12T15:19:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Seychelles', top = -3.3, bottom = -13.0, left = 45.7, right = 57.2, image = 'Seychelles location map.svg' } 2xf96lfts6uz7v10zx92r3v8gdcc93u 828 15176 77583 2019-04-12T15:19:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sierra Leone', top = 10.2, bottom = 6.8, left = -13.5, right = -10.1, image = 'Sierra Leone adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Sierra Leone location map Topographic.png' } 6puztecmzfezeb3bmhyxlq5vsnzfys7 828 15177 77584 2019-04-12T15:19:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Singapore', top = 1.666, bottom = 1.06, left = 103.5, right = 104.5, image = 'Singapore location map.svg' } eexn7isrk7r18s0ubnqzeyrqw26avgk 828 15178 77585 2019-04-12T15:19:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Slovenia', top = 47.1, bottom = 45.2, left = 13.2, right = 16.8, image = 'Slovenia_location_map.svg', image1 = 'Slovenia relief map.png' } kklm2u3uevwgj5uysh5gx6s70qfhy5y 828 15179 77586 2019-04-12T15:20:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Solomon Islands', top = -4.3, bottom = -13.5, left = 154.4, right = 170.4, image = 'Solomon Islands adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief map of Solomon Islands.png' } b7wmynqi9l7qzzwzvybwbioulfyjmnt 828 15180 77587 2019-04-12T15:20:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Somalia', top = 12.4, bottom = -2.05, left = 40.5, right = 51.9, image = 'Somalia location map.svg', image1 = 'Somalia relief location map.jpg', } 2ey72qkvq322nccgq658jxppevj7fye 828 15181 77588 2019-04-12T15:20:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'South Africa', top = -21.8, bottom = -35.2, left = 16.0, right = 33.2, image = 'South Africa adm location map.svg', image1 = 'South Africa relief location map.svg' } mobgxd097dxmy1dbvl03n8o6ylo17gv 828 15182 77589 2019-04-12T15:20:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sri Lanka', top = 10.2, bottom = 5.5, left = 79.2, right = 82.3, image = 'Sri Lanka location map.svg' } 223651pbso36iluuiad7lz9lequfjwa 828 15183 77590 2019-04-12T15:20:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sudan', top = 23.3, bottom = 8.4, left = 21.5, right = 39.0, image = 'Sudan adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Sudan location map Topographic.png' } n49f26e5i9r0o423zys424pifn3bqtr 828 15184 77591 2019-04-12T15:20:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Suriname', top = 6.4, bottom = 1.3, left = -58.6, right = -53.6, image = 'Suriname location map.svg', image1 = 'Suriname relief location map.jpg' } ggow8mlvm30g88qd8qzl7jg4s45dvvm 828 15185 77592 2019-04-12T15:20:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Eswatini') cx7a86q2odquhjru4575l8uvc1c4o43 828 15186 77593 2019-04-12T15:20:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Sweden', top = 69.5, bottom = 55.1, left = 10.4, right = 24.6, image = 'Sweden location map.svg', image1 = 'Sweden relief location map.jpg' } 8rd1dfzi3awap152ycql3rnrc3ftdaw 828 15187 77594 2019-04-12T15:20:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Switzerland', top = 47.9, bottom = 45.75, left = 5.8, right = 10.7, image = 'Switzerland adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Switzerland relief location map.jpg', image2 = 'Switzerland (no subdivisions) location map.svg' } axow8i511oneedjrk3kw49bzbuds7xy 828 15188 77595 2019-04-12T15:20:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Tajikistan', top = 41.3, bottom = 36.4, left = 67.1, right = 75.5, image = 'Tajikistan adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Tajikistan.png' } fk4opetvijuk8a7e8pokxz9wy44a9x7 828 15189 77596 2019-04-12T15:20:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Thailand', top = 20.6, bottom = 5.4, left = 97.1, right = 106.0, defaultscale = 0.6, image = 'Thailand adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Thailand location map Topographic.png' } 46jhhafl2gp0f0uwhqlele2e679po5r 828 15190 77597 2019-04-12T15:21:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Togo', top = 11.372017, bottom = 5.675734, left = -0.970273, right = 3.172253, image = 'Togo location map.svg', image1 = 'Togo location map Topographic.png' } 1ec0shuy0xdu3h5d5uwy5sb5jhh8nym 828 15191 77598 2019-04-12T15:21:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Tonga', top = -15.4, bottom = -22.5, left = -176.4, right = -173.5, image = 'Tonga location map.svg', image1 = 'Tonga relief location map.jpg' } 1wa2puwef6twd0ori576esrl64qhhps 828 15192 77599 2019-04-12T15:21:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Turkmenistan', top = 43.2, bottom = 34.9, left = 52.0, right = 67.2, image = 'Turkmenistan adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Turkmenistan.png' } mhowq2gf73k6oufhmu2ptj0bliny7xt 828 15193 77600 2019-04-12T15:21:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Tuvalu', top = -5.3, bottom = -11.0, left = 175.7, right = -179.8, image = 'Tuvalu location map.svg' } og3l14w4xwvq3vwl4biegqf4tsmkh90 828 15194 77601 2019-04-12T15:21:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Uganda', top = 4.5, bottom = -1.7, left = 29.2, right = 35.3, image = 'Uganda location map.svg', image1 = 'Uganda location map Topographic.png' } qzt2pg3hej8my57tb151isetrivsc0r 828 15195 77602 2019-04-12T15:21:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Ukraine', top = 52.7, bottom = 44.1, left = 21.5, right = 40.7, image = 'Ukraine adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Ukraine relief location map.jpg' } 5qv9kyx9rhmua8z85l0ee7gxd2v7e5n 828 15196 77603 2019-04-12T15:21:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'United Arab Emirates', top = 26.5, bottom = 22.4, left = 51.4, right = 56.6, image = 'United Arab Emirates location map.svg', image1 = 'United Arab Emirates relief location map.jpg', image2 = 'Map of Dubai blank.svg', mark = 'Locator Dot.svg' } to982xssne3smxg9ib8bz8nj6bw7525 828 15197 77604 2019-04-12T15:21:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/USA') n68qnh5wrx9pi3aspd8f2b34p4dkn4i 828 15198 77605 2019-04-12T15:21:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Uruguay', top = -29.858, bottom = -35.175, left = -58.69, right = -52.89, image = 'Uruguay location map.svg', image1 = 'Uruguay location map Topographic.png' } 4crwjt0eac5uzyc3a68pj0ilzfqaswq 828 15199 77606 2019-04-12T15:21:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Uzbekistan', top = 45.9, bottom = 36.8, left = 55.6, right = 73.5, image = 'Uzbekistan adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Uzbekistan.png' } 2b90j5ppm7lcsxs8d6hulujxx3m4a5p 828 15200 77607 2019-04-12T15:21:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Vanuatu', top = -12.8, bottom = -20.6, left = 166.2, right = 170.6, image = 'Vanuatu location map.svg', image1 = 'Vanuatu relief location map.jpg' } 9err9cgbondbeu33fxupj3qw3w0sln7 828 15201 77608 2019-04-12T15:22:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Venezuela', top = 12.8, bottom = 0.4, left = -73.6, right = -58.0, image = 'Venezuela location map (+claimed).svg', image1 = 'Venezuela relief location map (+claimed).jpg' } 2yt0r69d1dn6bsw4r89cv4f2u7rjpi9 828 15202 77609 2019-04-12T15:22:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Vietnam', top = 24, bottom = 8, left = 101.8, right = 110.3, image = 'Vietnam location map.svg', image1 = 'Vietnam relief location map.jpg' } jgi48ppjq5zxlpl2adcazkl8q18upd8 828 15203 77610 2019-04-12T15:22:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Western Sahara', top = 28.2, bottom = 20.7, left = -17.5, right = -8.2, image = 'Western Sahara adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Western Sahara relief location map.jpg' } 772yox0nol2gkmaqbc674zcqq6cipgl 828 15204 77611 2019-04-12T15:22:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Yemen', top = 19.5, bottom = 11.4, left = 41.8, right = 54.7, image = 'Yemen adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Yemen relief location map.jpg', image2 = 'Yemen location map Topographic.png' } imyzxnx009r7gdcykz3v9mw8zdl06zo 828 15205 77612 2019-04-12T15:22:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Yugoslavia', top = 47.0, bottom = 40.7, left = 13.2, right = 23.3, image = 'Yugoslavia (1946-1990) location map.svg' } 7hxptsfaq7qypd6d7b5s52hw809qv06 828 15206 77613 2019-04-12T15:22:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Zambia', top = -7.8, bottom = -18.3, left = 21.5, right = 34.0, image = 'Zambia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Zambia relief location map.jpg' } 8zdipa1ub4m9tm936unt6qcrijs5kmd 828 15207 77614 2019-04-12T15:22:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Zimbabwe', top = -15.2, bottom = -22.8, left = 24.8, right = 33.6, image = 'Zimbabwe adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Zimbabwe relief location map.jpg', image2 = 'Zimbabwe location map Topographic.png' } i867ul48u47f30jad16af8yihtuczqz 2600 15209 77633 2019-04-13T14:19:36Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uxs98qbbbipkgaih"} 9i93qdscleaivxcmtuc4v9lopnmf5au 828 15211 77636 2019-04-13T18:08:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'American Samoa', top = -10.8, bottom = -15.0, left = -173.1, right = -167.9, image = 'American Samoa location map.svg' } kmmgkhqsdtoynv89gfv24ezo594yexf 828 15212 77637 2019-04-13T18:08:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Anguilla', top = 18.62, bottom = 18.14, left = -63.46, right = -62.90, image = 'Anguilla location map.svg' } 2iqu90wcjixxq6md63vilwpruu3v6gn 828 15213 77638 2019-04-13T18:08:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bermuda', top = 32.41, bottom = 32.22, left = -64.93, right = -64.60, image = 'Bermuda location map.svg' } k09q0z58s2ghetkx91eyoz5mkb2duos 828 15214 77639 2019-04-13T18:08:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Cayman Islands', top = 19.84, bottom = 19.14, left = -81.52, right = -79.66, image = 'Cayman Islands location map.svg' } 072007sevsrvgfbh7nvducjgios0msw 828 15215 77640 2019-04-13T18:08:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Denmark Faroe Islands', top = 62.44, bottom = 61.30, left = -7.88, right = -6.0, image = 'Faroe Islands location map.svg' } q0h16huv5uc2ho94rbtdgd89mnkkzt2 828 15216 77641 2019-04-13T18:08:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Guam', top = 13.70, bottom = 13.20, left = 144.54, right = 145.03, image = 'USA Guam location map.svg', image1 = 'USA Guam satellite image location map.jpg' } 72nyuqo3rai2wru3mfy9icsev31jgk9 828 15217 77642 2019-04-13T18:09:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Montserrat', top = 16.839, bottom = 16.6655, left = -62.2535, right = -62.126, image = 'Montserrat location map.svg', image1 = 'Montserrat relief location map.svg' } 0ogj446wphwvd02wv3zoid2miwg7vbu 828 15218 77643 2019-04-13T18:09:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Northern Mariana Islands', top = 21, bottom = 13, left = 142, right = 148, image = 'USA Northern Mariana Islands location map.svg' } 7473epc2d8ukgd74f8wlnc4rsrq286n 828 15219 77644 2019-04-13T18:09:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Puerto Rico', top = 19.0, bottom = 17.5, left = -68.0, right = -65.2, image = 'USA Puerto Rico location map.svg' } 4f0vethi6adkxc1bnubkpeqbe3kzye9 828 15220 77645 2019-04-13T18:10:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Eswatini', top = -25.6, bottom = -27.5, left = 30.6, right = 32.3, image = 'Swaziland adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Swaziland relief location map.svg', image2 = 'Swaziland location map Topographic.png' } b356cwajw7qv8jnn231lgwoazilt7gu 828 15221 77646 2019-04-13T18:39:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki (required for Template:Infobox city) Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Slovakia', top = 49.8, bottom = 47.6, left = 16.6, right = 23.0, image = 'Slovakia location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief Map of Slovakia 2.png' } 3sxqw4vy8w03vnsgvvaez1p2p5kow3n 828 15222 77647 2019-04-13T18:39:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki (required for Template:Infobox city) Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Serbia', top = 46.3, bottom = 41.7, left = 18.7, right = 23.2, image = 'Serbia adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Relief map of Serbia.png', image2 = 'SerbiaPoliticalDivision.png' } bz53qk8lha57axpnj14d4kv82n6rb9i 828 15223 77648 2019-04-13T18:39:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 copy pasted from en wiki (required for Template:Infobox city) Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', top = 45.4, bottom = 42.4, left = 15.5, right = 19.9, image = 'Bosnia and Herzegovina location map.svg', image1 = 'Bosnia and Herzegovina relief location map.png' } 8nlqrki130w41w3cf0yvs2d97blch76 0 15224 77652 2019-04-13T20:29:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Rabaḥ Mengelti]] ar [[Rabeḥ Mengelti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rabeḥ Mengelti]] fbuonto87h4uzyse6ztw7vcrxs2ubg3 8 15225 77663 2019-04-13T21:49:00Z PiRSquared17 1694 per request of local (temporary) admin: [[m:Special:Permalink/19011789#Kab_Vector.css]] css text/css /* Position coordinates */ #coordinates { position: absolute; top: 0em; right: 0em; float: right; margin: 0em; padding: 0em; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; font-size: 85%; text-transform: none; white-space: nowrap; } sdvjqi9uy6cxnx08pw6thkpcwzclce2 0 15226 77667 2019-04-13T22:17:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Fenuɣil]] ar [[Fennuɣil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fennuɣil]] 08haffaplfkghd6ct1gna8o85gj8afr 0 15227 77689 2019-04-13T22:54:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taɛrabt]] ar [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] b5bgryr81wx3r29c6pko1ep6bi6zqup 0 15228 77710 2019-04-14T00:15:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Ḥemaduc]] ar [[Sidi Ḥemmaduc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidi Ḥemmaduc]] 1ncw2p8g6wozsqs80agi0lg2waxawxj 0 15229 77721 2019-04-14T01:14:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Mḥammed]] ar [[Sidi Mḥemmed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidi Mḥemmed]] hysbm8i0rwj5z81ezimm3k3pd8dsao2 0 15230 77733 2019-04-14T02:16:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lkarma]] ar [[Lkerma]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lkerma]] 30yywruer6vt6thjmv55lqwitbtni0i 10 15231 90319 87973 2019-09-25T02:03:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen | flag alias = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg | flag alias-civil=Civil Ensign of the United Arab Emirates.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | redir1 = ARE | redir2 = UAE <!--| related1 = Trucial States--> </noinclude> }} 0ptt0fw259ynpuclwg1jn671r4kkusw 0 15232 77771 2019-04-14T15:52:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Rabaḥ Derdar]] ar [[Rabeḥ Derdar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rabeḥ Derdar]] 2behnnk8rg6eamk4o8qignahpw80zsb 10 15233 87925 77781 2019-09-10T20:54:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladec]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladesh]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bangladec | flag alias = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-coast guard=Ensign of the Bangladesh Coast Guard.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Bangladesh Army.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Bangladesh.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1971 | var2 = civil | redir1 = BGD | redir2 = BAN </noinclude> }} t3zqv691xx1a66ognnw2knaijhb162b 10 15234 90497 77790 2019-09-26T14:20:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Vietnam | flag alias = Flag of Vietnam.svg | flag alias-1863 = Long Tinh Kỳ (Dragon Star Flag) nhà Nguyễn, 1802-1885.png | flag alias-1885 = Flag of Central Vietnam (1885-1890).svg | flag alias-1890 = Standard of the Nguyen Dynasty (1890 - 1920).svg | flag alias-1920 = First flag of the Nguyen Dynasty.svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of the Empire of Vietnam (1945).svg | flag alias-1945a = Flag of North Vietnam (1945-1955).svg | link alias-naval = Vietnam People's Navy | flag alias-navy=Ensign of Vietnam People's Navy.svg | link alias-navy=Vietnam People's Navy | flag alias-army = Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg | link alias-army = Vietnam People's Ground Force | flag alias-military = Flag of the People's Army of Vietnam.svg | link alias-military=People's Army of Vietnam | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Vietnam People's Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Vietnam People's Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1863 | var2 = 1885 | var3 = 1890 | var4 = 1920 | var5 = 1945 | var6 = 1945a | redir1 = VNM | redir2 = VIE | redir3 = Viet Nam <!--| related1 = South Vietnam | related2 = North Vietnam--> </noinclude> }} tkoo8a4ejai94mdwg79q93dro9igcwp 10 15235 77797 2019-04-14T16:23:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kosovo | flag alias = Flag of Kosovo.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Kosovo Security Force.svg | link alias-army... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kosovo | flag alias = Flag of Kosovo.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Kosovo Security Force.svg | link alias-army = Kosovo Security Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = Republic of Kosovo </noinclude> }} hi1v9dm5vatydzr6vf0tfx1z8w1cs6w 828 15236 77798 2019-04-14T16:24:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Kosovo', top = 43.4, bottom = 41.7, left = 19.8, right = 21.9, image = 'Kosovo adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Kosovo rel location map.svg' } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Kosovo', top = 43.4, bottom = 41.7, left = 19.8, right = 21.9, image = 'Kosovo adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Kosovo rel location map.svg' } fi2uozk6p8atai26vl3514y6ehhmfzd 828 15237 77813 2019-04-14T16:36:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return require('Module:Location map/data/Earth') Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Earth') svxt8zgb5v68avqa7gjcd7his8138n5 828 15238 77814 2019-04-14T16:36:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Earth', top = 90, bottom = -90, left = -180, right = 180, image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg', image1 = 'Earthmap1000x500compac.jpg' } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Earth', top = 90, bottom = -90, left = -180, right = 180, image = 'World location map (equirectangular 180).svg', image1 = 'Earthmap1000x500compac.jpg' } me137rb5gr2oeai6c6ny7fqm3iob10o 0 15239 103880 103878 2021-05-17T18:23:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqaw]] ar [[Asellif]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asellif''' neɣ '''Tajjert''' neɣ '''Taddat''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phellinus igniarius''') d ismawen i d-immalen yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[agersal|iberčečča]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agersal n tsaft|ugersal n tsaft]]. == Aglam == == Tasnazduɣt == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Phellinus_igniarius_Oak_2009_G1.jpg|thumb| Phellinus igniarius]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Iberčečča]] == Tiwelhiwin == gxtzkzb5pcxip10g3e95ysdpahl19fz 0 15240 104973 86260 2022-02-12T09:14:05Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Populus alba 01.jpg|thumb|Populus alba - Aṣefṣaf<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>]] [[File:Populus alba_coupe_MHNT.jpg |thumb|''Populus alba'']] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Populus alba *Isem-is s tefransist: Peuplier blanc *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] eayxde1c5uv33lwozzllh57o5p2gm5n 0 15241 104025 93667 2021-05-31T08:12:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amermur''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Portulaca oleracea''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[imɣi n useggas|imseggasen]] yeṭṭafar [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[arɣilem|urɣilem]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timermurin|tmermurin]]. == Isemawen n iṭen == == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Isexdamen i wučči == == Isexdamen n usuji == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] m1wmneehpvn4qygjthurp7a345rd1mo 0 15242 86262 86017 2019-08-30T15:53:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Primrose on the Hedgebank - geograph.org.uk - 363531.jpg|thumb|Primula acaulis - Ifer n wudi<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Primula acaulis *Isem-is s tefransist: Primevère commune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] mr3wtln0fqylhs6pgt9xp6z2oqms4kp 0 15244 77878 2019-04-15T00:34:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥamed Igerbucen]] ar [[Muḥemmed Igerbucen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Igerbucen]] 7jwkklqu4mlbpr4rb2k0jsj7bh4m6ie 0 15245 80184 80183 2019-05-09T15:33:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizutar''' d [[tafesna]] n [[Timraradin|temraradin]] id yekkren send n 85 n imelyan n iseggasen neɣ tallit umi qqaren [[Tallit tasisfayt]], Nezmer ad n-ini d tizutar d tafesna yudsen ar [[Aylal|waylalen]], Deg tzutar llan wazal n 23 n telmas ur [[angar|nengir]] ara, 14 deg sent deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aɣucaf|iɣucaf]] d yiwet n [[Aligatur|Taligaturin]] ɣas akken llan-t waṭas n telmas iden inegren =Aglam= == Amgarad gar n iɣucaf d Uligatur == == Asismel d tsartut == * [[Tizunɣucafin]]: Dges yiwet n telmest umi qqaren [[Aɣaryal]] * [[Aɣucaf]]: dges 14 n telmas, Gar asent [[aɣucaf n Nnil]] * [[Taligaturin]]: Degsent 8 n telmas hllng28xyvchugt59eloyta8etl010y 0 15246 92698 80024 2019-11-12T09:56:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiqerɣenbubin''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Rhynchocephalia'') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] anda llant snat Kan n [[talmest|telmas]] ttidirent deg tmurt n [[Nyuzilanda]]. [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timraradin]] eiioaob5mco59cgk5ksj7sj5nmy8meo 0 15248 93076 92612 2019-12-07T15:48:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timeskebrin''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Squamata'') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[Timraradin|temraradin]], Timeskebrin d nettat yakk i d tafesna dgi llan-t waṭas n telmas gar n wesmil n temraradin s wazal n 59% tiddirent deg yakk idgan n [[tagnit|tegnit]] anagar [[Antraktika]], Deg temskebrin llan-t snat n tegrawin: [[imiglen]] (''Ophidia'') d [[tazermemmuyt|tzermemmuyin]] == Tilmas == == Tasartut == [[Category:Timraradin]] asth5efb504dlegp4tmvoxc6wvfu8j8 0 15249 92711 92710 2019-11-12T18:18:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''imiglen''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Ophidia'') d [[adu-telmest]] n [[Timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]] == Tasartut == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Izerman]] [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:Timeskebrin]] ce2vrpz3c4i4bwjz0bcs5jtsg67am8s 0 15250 77913 2019-04-15T14:46:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kkurdata]] ar [[Timzikrin]]: Timzikrindfhj wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timzikrin]] 5tp43ctafgfa1llcukow2mat4kr4t3o 0 15251 105183 105182 2022-03-07T14:04:16Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Afurmas wuccen]] ar [[Lbeṛquq n wuccen]] : Le nom afurmas wuccen est donné sans aucune référence. L'auteur qui a fait la modification n'a pas tenu compte du nom donné au départ qui est lié à une source. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Closeup of blackthorn aka sloe aka prunus spinosa sweden 20050924.jpg|thumb|Prunus spinosa - Lberquq n tɣeṭṭen]] [[Tugna:Prunus spinosa a1.jpg|thumb|Prunus spinosa - Lberquq n wuccen<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Prunus spinosa, Prunus insititia *Isem-is s tefransist: Prunelier sauvage *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Lberquq n wuccen, Lberquq n taɣaṭ *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 035azpg3aaki861889vme4wyhhrb641 0 15252 96881 96880 2020-06-24T19:39:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Timsuṭad */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timsuṭaṭ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Mammalia'') d [[Adu-wadur]] i d-ikkan seg [[astirf|wadur]] n [[timtegzitin|tnaɣlalim]], Adu-wadur-a iga d [[angazsartu]] n [[tinefrawin|iɣersiwen inefrawen]] [[agensuzɣal|igensuzɣalen]].<br/> Deg useggas n 2006 ttwasnen-d azal n 5702 n [[Talmest|telmas]] n temsiffatin, Ttwasgerwent deg: 1229 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]], 153 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] d 29 n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]], Deg useggas n 2008 tessemdu (tkemmel) tuddsa n [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama]] (IUCN) 17000 n tecrawin tusnatin n temseffatin n umadal n [[umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN|umuɣ-is azeggaɣ]] yessawṭen ar 5488 n telmas. Timesiffatin yakk tarrwent s [[tarrawt]] anagar [[Tiynakkayin]] tismusin (tid yettarwen s tmellalin), Azal ameqran n temsiffatin tisdisin n tfesna (6 n tfesna) ṭṭafarent tagrawt n [[tinefra]] d tid: * [[Timseɣẓaẓ]]: ([[aɣeṛda|iɣerdayen]], [[arruy|arruyen]], [[amekdad|imekdaden]], [[ilef n waman|ilfan n waman]] * [[Tizeɣnennayin]]: ([[Azeɣnennay]]... ) * [[Timenteẓẓatin]]: ([[Amenteẓẓa]], [[Aɣezkal]] ...) Krad (3) n tfesna timeqranin yettwasxedmen deg [[Tasartut n tesnudert]]: * [[Tigejdanin]]: Dɣa d tayyi i yeṭṭafar [[afgan|uwsit afgan]] * [[Tisenfednin]] * [[Timseksumin]]: ([[Amcic|imcac]], [[izem|izmawen]], [[aɣilas|iɣilasen]], [[ademri|idemriyen]], [[ursu|ursuten]] ...) [[Category:Aɣersiw]] 8i3gcae5hphm6h8jlpb6rpv2emwpk9j 0 15253 105239 103266 2022-03-08T04:25:10Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lbeṛquq n wuccen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lbeṛquq n wuccen]] htdjl3j5s568gkraaxg0027wph3dsdq 0 15254 86264 85084 2019-08-30T15:53:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Bituminaria bituminosa 1.jpg|thumb|Bituminaria bituminosa - ifelfel n yeɣẓer<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] [[Tugna:Bituminaria bituminosa flower.jpg|thumb|Bituminaria bituminosa - ifelfel n yeɣẓer]] == Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Bituminaria bituminosa *Isem-is s tefransist: Astagale bitumineux, herbe au bitume *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0vpkgjkzcab6olc839tp62p6dfex8p0 0 15255 86265 86016 2019-08-30T15:53:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Pteridium aquilinum (habitus).jpg|thumb|Pteridium aquilinum - Ifilku<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Pteridium aquilinum *Isem-is s tefransist: Fougére aigle *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taferca<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0nubjbxyku948a59pchchslh5fmrqgk 0 15256 93709 87837 2020-02-14T09:43:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama d teɣbula-ynes''' d [[tuddsa]] tamezwarut n twennadṭ deg umadal id yennulfan deg wass n 5 Tuber 1948, Tasult-is tella deg temdint n [[Genève]] tla (tesɛa) azal n 200 n [[adabu|iduba]], 1000 n tuddsiwin turdabutin d wazal n 10000 n [[amaɣzal|imaɣzalen]] deg 160 n tmura, Tawuri-ynes (leqdic-is) ybedd af [[anagi usnan]] == Amezruy == == Ẓer daɣen == *[[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin n twennaṭ]] dey0jjsaq8n78k5i6t9aleq5ql4pxji 0 15257 80209 80208 2019-05-09T17:10:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb]] [[Image:Status TNC.svg|thumb]] '''Umuɣ azeggaɣ n telmas yettwaggzen s ungar''' d umuɣ id yessufuɣ [[tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama]] yessismilen u yeɣɣaren [[addad n taggaẓt|addad n uray]] n telmas n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] tennulfa-d deg useggas n 1963 == Asismel d tsartut n telmas == * [[Angar|Tilmas inegren]] (EX) * [[Tenger deg wezɣar|Tilmas inegren deg wezɣar]] (EW) d tilmas yellan kan deg [[tarayt tagamant|tarayin tigmawin]] akked [[talmat n iɣersiwen|tilmayin n iɣersiwen]] acku negren deg wezɣar * [[Talmas deg umihi uzɣin]]: (CR) d tilmas yudsen s waṭas ar [[angar|wengar]] deg [[agama|ugama]] * [[Tilmas deg umihi|Tilmas yettwaggzen s umihi wengar]]: (EN) d tilmas yettwaggzen s waṭas deg ugama * [[Talmest ur tettwageẓ]]: (VU) d tilmas yettwaggzen ar umihi ɣas mači s waṭas * [[Talmest tudes ar umihi]]: (NT) * [[Talmest ur tettwaggez]] (LC) * [[Talmest s isefka idrusen]] (DD) * [[Ur yessazel]] (NE) 4qjn5wt68bvkh28pegr8isrmbcnicgw 0 15258 92070 92069 2019-10-18T20:02:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tikelmanin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Amphibia'') d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] ilan (isɛan) [[aglim]] war [[Tinesnest|tikbert]] anagar drus kan n telmas gar-asent, Tessegraw tudert gar n [[aman|waman]] d wakal, Llan-t wazal n 3200 n telmas n tmankalin id yesskanayen yiwet [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timtegzitin]] am: [[amqerqur|imqerqar]], [[agru|igra]] d [[Taydest|tiydsin]] == Tasartut d usismel n tmankalin == == Tifekkiwin n tmankalin == == Tudert d tmeddurt == == Amezruy n tmankalin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Agru]] * [[Amqerqur]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] rc104q1xmnffqley4w4wkzwrb1w757x 0 15259 103234 103233 2021-03-26T07:34:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tinaɣlalin''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Vertebrata''') d [[Ad-adur|adadur]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] ilan (yesɛan) [[ajgu n uzagur]] d [[abbaɣ|uqecṛuṛ]], adadur-a d win yeṭṭfen amur ameqqran n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Astirf (tasnudert)|wadur]] n [[Timzikrin|tmzukar]] s wazal n 64,000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwagelmen. Ibelɣen n tnaɣlalin d wid igan d imeẓyanen am [[agru|yigra]] (talmest n [[Paedophryne amauensis]]) s webleɣ n 7,7 mm alamma d imeqqran deg-sen yakk ([[tizmekt tazegzawt]]) s webleɣ yugaren 33 m. Tinaɣlalin sgensisent-d azal n 4% n iɣersiwen ma d ayen i d-yegran gant d [[tiraɣlalin]] ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) ajgu n uzagur. Amur ameqran n tnaɣlalin lant ajgu n uzagur yebnan ɣef tegrawt n [[iɣess|yiɣsan]] isem-it-sen [[Taɣlalt|tiɣlalin]] maca llant kra n telmas ur lint ara ajgu n uzagur n yiɣess amedya ɣer [[aweqqas (aɣersiw)|uweqqas]]. Yerna ajgu-ynes n uzagur d win igebren seg [[agergis|ugergis]]. Tinaɣlalin yakk lant [[tafekka]] d tizamalin (idis neɣ azgen ayeffus n tfekka-ynes yemmug am wezgen azelmaṭ). Tafekka n tnaɣlalin tebṭa ɣef [[aqerru|yixef]] d [[igiger]] yerna tinaɣlalin yettidiren deg tegnit (lqaɛa) lant [[iri (agman)|iri]] d snat n tyuga n [[iraw|yirawen]]. Tinaɣlalin gebrent seg [[tirɣesmarin]] d [[tinɣesmarin]], igebren [[iselman ingergisen]] (am [[aweqqas (aɣersiw)|uweqqas]] d [[Tasewwant]]) d [[Tiɣesselmin|tɣesselmin]] d talmest tafurkan n tɣesselmin yettwassnen s yisem n [[tidkesman n irawen]] igebbren [[tikuẓdarin]] ([[tikelmanin]], [[Timsuṭad|timsuṭaṭ]] d [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]]). == Asesmel == ===Asesmel amensay=== ===Tamhazt=== == Ifrunen n unegmu [[aqziz|umgun]] ɣer tnaɣlalin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiraɣlalin]] [[Taggayt:Tasenɣersiwt]] [[Taggayt:Tinaɣlalin]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasnilzikt]] 6u3wx6sm8puhztzyaxffmpwjqbi7w0m 10 15260 97101 90238 2020-07-27T00:32:47Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing British_Burma_1937_flag.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Burma_(1939–1941,_1945–1948).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed or replaced on Commons). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Birmanya | shortname alias = {{{shortname alias|Birmanya}}} | flag alias = Flag of Myanmar.svg | flag alias-1937 = Flag of Burma (1939–1941, 1945–1948).svg | flag alias-1943 = Flag of the State of Burma (1943-45).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg | flag alias-1974 = Flag of Myanmar (1974–2010).svg | flag alias-military=Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military=Tatmadaw | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Myanmar.svg | link alias-air force = Myanmar Air Force | flag alias-army =Flag of the Myanmar Army.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Myanmar.svg | link alias-army = Myanmar Army | link alias-naval = Myanmar Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1937 | var2 = 1943 | var3 = 1948 | var4 = 1974 | related1 = Burma <!--| related2 = British Burma | related3 = Konbaung Dynasty--> </noinclude> }} lgzz7ld7ocvb0voqivg9tusk9s7wepf 0 15261 77971 2019-04-15T22:51:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɛli Ɛemran]] ar [[Ɛli Ɛemran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛli Ɛemran]] 7gt098um2ywsy1nirtgx6t8g9giluam 0 15262 77975 2019-04-15T22:56:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɛli Caɛbani]] ar [[Ɛli Ceɛbani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛli Ceɛbani]] 2u5nd6izw7db5hb4s9rio2nqm128rxv 0 15263 77979 2019-04-15T22:58:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Aɛli Uḥerzun]] ar [[At Ɛli Uḥerzun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Ɛli Uḥerzun]] cz170gbx9uex0b5ul0zvzidgc9ndplv 2600 15265 78003 2019-04-16T00:24:33Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uxxnbk5nkr0lrf7h"} ha8shy2fc6rdfzgb633s1sc2gkffkae 0 15266 78009 2019-04-16T00:31:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Baḥdel]] ar [[Bni Behdel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bni Behdel]] akzms8n4ljqhp4a8pbbj2olt11tr8dz 0 15267 78033 2019-04-16T02:46:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ben Ɛezuz]] ar [[Ben Ɛezzuz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ben Ɛezzuz]] n1b1xt41ixac10chjyb9o7efiqnv960 10 15268 91562 91556 2019-10-09T18:57:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | title = {{#if:{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}}|{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | titleclass = summary | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; | image = {{#if:{{{screenshot|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P154 | value={{{logo|}}} | list=false }} | title={{{logo caption|}}} | size={{{logo size|{{{logo_size|}}}}}} | sizedefault=300x64px | maxsize=300x64px | alt={{{logo alt|{{{logo_alt|}}}}}} }} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P154 | value={{{logo|}}} | list=false }} | title={{{logo caption|}}} | size={{{logo size|{{{logo_size|}}}}}} | alt={{{logo alt|{{{logo_alt|}}}}}} }} }} | caption = {{{logo caption|}}} | image2 = {{#if:{{{screenshot|}}}|{{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|{{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=Screenshot|titlestyle=text-align:left|contentstyle=text-align:center}}}}}}{{#invoke:InfoboxImage | InfoboxImage | image={{{screenshot|}}} | size={{{screenshot size|{{{screenshot_size|}}}}}} | sizedefault=300x0px | maxsize=300x0px | alt={{{screenshot alt|{{{screenshot_alt|}}}}}} | title={{{caption|}}} }} | caption2 = {{{caption|}}}{{#if:{{{screenshot|}}}|{{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|{{hidden end}}}}}} | label1 = {{Infobox software/localize|Other names}} | data1 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4970 | value={{{other_names|}}} }} | label2 = {{Infobox software/localize|Original author(s)}} | data2 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P50 | value={{{author|}}}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P170 | value={{{creator|}}} }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P112 | value={{{founder|}}} }} }} | label3 = {{Infobox software/localize|Developer(s)}} | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P178 | value={{{developer|}}} }} | label4 = {{Infobox software/localize|Initial release}} | data4 = {{if empty | {{{released|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P571}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P577}} }} | rowstyle5 = display: none;<!-- =============================================================================== The data5 field displays a sub-infobox. The HTML cleanup module in charge of rendering Wikipedia pages converts this sub-infobox into a new set of rows that lay below the data4 row. Hence, the data4 row becomes an empty redundant row that the reader would rather not see. I resisted implementing this at first because hacks are generally fragile. 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value={{{platform|}}} | case=infoboxdata }} | label11 = {{Infobox software/localize|Included with}} | data11 = {{{included with|}}} | label12 = {{Infobox software/localize|Replaces}} | data12 = {{{replaces|}}} | label13 = {{Infobox software/localize|Replaced by}} | data13 = {{{replaced_by|}}} | label14 = {{Infobox software/localize|Service name}} | data14 = {{{service_name|}}} | label15 = {{Infobox software/localize|Size}} | data15 = {{{size|}}} | label16 = {{Infobox software/localize|Standard(s)}} | data16 = {{{standard|}}} | label17 = {{Infobox software/localize|Available in}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{language count|}}}|{{{language count}}} languages|{{{language|}}}}}{{{language footnote|}}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{language count|}}}|{{#if:{{{language|}}}|{{hidden begin|toggle=left|title={{Infobox software/localize|List of languages}}|titlestyle=background-color: transparent;}}{{{language|}}}{{hidden end}}}}}} | label19 = {{Infobox software/localize|Type}} | data19 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31 | value={{{genre|}}}| list=firstrank }} | label20 = {{Infobox software/localize|License}} | data20 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P275 | value= {{{license|{{{licence|}}}}}} | case=infoboxdata | list=firstrank}} | label22 = {{Infobox software/localize|Alexa rank}} | data22 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1661 | value={{#if:{{{alexa|}}}|{{nowrap|{{{alexa|}}}}}}} | list=false}} | label23 = {{Infobox software/localize|Website}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{website|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{website|}}}|hide||{{{website|}}} }} |{{#if:{{#property:P856}} |{{URL|{{#property:P856}}}}| }} }} | label24 = {{Infobox software/localize|As of}} | data24 = {{{AsOf|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | showblankpositional=1 | unknown = {{main other|[[Category:Pages using Infobox software with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}} | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox software]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | title | name | logo | logo size | logo_size | logo alt | logo_alt | logo caption | screenshot | screenshot size | screenshot_size | screenshot alt | screenshot_alt | caption | collapsible | author | developer | released | discontinued | ver layout | latest release version | latest_release_version | latest release date | latest_release_date | latest preview version | latest_preview_version | latest preview date | latest_preview_date | repo | programming language | programming_language | engine | engines | operating system | operating_system | other_names | platform | included with | replaces | replaced_by | service_name | size | language | language count | language footnote | genre | license | licence | alexa | website | standard | AsOf | bodystyle }}<noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox software/localize]] {{documentation}} </noinclude> 49k6i8nj78s5fof4sjbvjpxm253comv 0 15271 101332 89685 2020-12-02T01:18:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tawilayt n Batna, neɣ Batnet, d tawilayt n wis 5 n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tamanaɣt-is [[Tabatent]]. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 22 n tdayriwin: {{Autoarticle city/children2}} {{Tawilayt n Tbatent}} [[Taggayt:Tawilayt]] o4r3t51xa33gx1gbulqufyi25eu6hy5 0 15272 78130 2019-04-16T22:54:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɛmar n At Ḥemmuda]] ar [[Ɛmer n At Ḥemmuda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛmer n At Ḥemmuda]] gl0vwqsw88ktupbq23ida3stpp2y9cm 0 15273 78325 78137 2019-04-18T21:58:41Z Massingrou 8691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda ilul ass n [[31 tuber 1926]] di [[Tasaft Wagmun]] di [[Tmurt n Leqbayel]], d argaz argaz aserti daɣen d argaz aserdasi i yennuɣen ɣef tlelli n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] di Tegrawla Tazzayrit. Yemmut di [[Busɛada]] akked [[Ssi Lḥewwas]] ass n [[28 meɣres 1959]] deg webrid-nsen ar [[Tunes]]. ==Tudert-is== Ilul ass n [[31 tuber 1926]] di Tasaft Wagmun, imawlan-is d Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda akked Faṭima At Mendas, yesɛa daɣen yiwen n gma-s "Busa3d" d win i t-yugaren s 3 yiseggasen. Baba-s yemmut 4 n waguren qbel ad d-ilal, ɣef wakka i yeddem isem-is. Aseggas kan seg wass mi d-ilul, yemma-s teddem-it netta aked gma-s tuɣal ar taddart imawlan-is [[Iɣil n Wammas]]. Dinna i yebda ixeddem ar kra n twaculin timeṛkantiyin i wakken ad iɛiwen yemma-s akked gma-s ɣas akken d netta id amecṭuḥ. syin yewwit ɛemmi-s Belɛid At Ḥemmuda yid-s ar [[Wad el Feḍḍa]] di [[Clef]] anda xeddmen asɣunen n lfeṭṭa. Tameṭṭut-is d yelli-s n ɛemmi-s "Dda Belɛid" yesɛa ɣur-s yiwen weqcic,[[Nuṛdin At Ḥemmuda]], win ara yuɣalen d imdebbeṛ ɣef ukabar [[Agraw i Yedles d Tugdut]] (RCD). Yekcem ar [[FLN| Tirni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw]] [[di Dujember 1954]], yessers-it [[Krim Belqasem]] ɣef uqeṛṛu n temnaḍt n [[Ṣṣummam]] di 1955 iwakken ad tt-iseggem wa d-yerr anermis akked [[Twilayet Tamezwarut]].D netta i d amasay n tɣellist deg [[Agraw n Summam|Wegraw n Ssumam]].Mi yessili wegra n ṣṣumam fernen-t-id wid yekkan deg wegraw iwakken ad yessiweḍ iɣtasen n [[Agraw n Summam|Wegraw n Ssumam]] ar [[Twilayet Tamezwarut]] acku ur kkan ara deg wegraw, daɣen iwakken ad yefru cwal yellan ger imasayen n twilayet-a (llan ttnaɣen ɣef anwa ara yuɣalen ɣef uqeṛṛu n twilayet). Mi iṛuḥ ar dinn yefra aṭas n yiɣeblan dinna, syin yuɣal-d ar twilayet tis 3 anda isen-yefka ttiɛad i kra n imasayen n twilayet tamezwarut, yuɣal iṛuḥ ar [[Tunes]] ikemmel tuɣdaḍt-is dinna akked [[Ɛmaṛ Uɛemṛan]]. Asmi i d-yuɣal si Tunes deg unebdu n 1957, sersen-t ɣef uqeṛṛu n twilayet tis 3 deg wemkan n [[Muḥamdi Saɛid]]. ==Ɛmiṛuc ɣef uqeṛṛu n Twilayet tis 3== ==Lmut-is== [[Taggayt:Amezruy|Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda]] s1u1o38z6jnpgztwu1ak9lglrmli4p1 0 15274 78143 78135 2019-04-17T05:19:09Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda]] 9rfl93x4rsgrb60b16jezriqjzxjjyw 0 15275 78138 2019-04-17T01:20:51Z Massingrou 8691 Massingrou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛmiṛuc at Ḥemmuda]] ar [[Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛmiṛuc At Ḥemmuda]] 9rfl93x4rsgrb60b16jezriqjzxjjyw 0 15276 87887 78657 2019-09-10T17:45:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin d yiwen ukabar id-yettwasbedden di 1946 imi [[franṣa]] tekkes [[Akabar n Wegdud Azzayri]]. sbedden-t iwakken ad izmiren imeɣnasen n ukabar n Wegdud Azzayri ad kkin di [[tnefranin n 1947]].Aselway-is d [[Messali El Ḥaǧ]]. Seg-s i d-yeffeɣ ukabar [[FLN|Tirni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw]] di 1954. i0io9k2jm79ydxjxf33wtchc3tkc8hu 10 15277 100175 99975 2020-11-21T17:21:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Voice = Taɣect | Life = Tameddurt | Full name = Isem-is ummid | Birth = Talalit | years = n yiseggasen | Nationality = Taɣlent | Residence = Axxam-is | Ethnic group = Tagrawn n uzdar | First language = Tutlayt tayemmat | Death = [[Lmut]] | Place of internment = Ideg n uẓekka | Manner of death = Tamentilt n tmekkest | Father = Baba-s | Mother = Yemma-s | Spouse(s) = Tissulya akked | Couple(s) = Abusin | Children = Arraw-is | Siblings = Atmaten-is d yissetma-s | Family = Tawacult | Tribe = Tawsit | Education = Tiɣri | Alma mater = Alma mater | Education level = Aswir n teɣri | Thesis = Aẓrey | Thesis director = Thesis director | Doctoral students = Doctoral students | Languages = Tutlayin | Teachers = Iselmaden | Students = Inelmaden | Occupation = Amahil | Participant of = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P21|formatting = raw}}|Q6581072=Tettiki|#default=Yettiki}} deg | Position or speciality = Position or speciality | Sport-number = Addal-uṭṭun | Weight = [[Azuk]] | Height = [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] | Workplace = Ideg n umahil | Employers = Imɛellmen | Important works = Important works | Prizes = Prizes | Nominated to = Nominated to | Influenced by = Influenced by | Membership = Membership | Movement = Amussu | Surnames = Surnames | Artistic movement = Artistic movement | Voice type = Voice type | Music instrument = Dduzan n lmusiqa | Record label = Record label | Feast = Feast | Military service = Military service | Military branch = Military branch | Degree = Taseddart | Fought at = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P21|formatting = raw}}|Q6581072=Tennuɣ|#default=Yennuɣ}} deg | Mission(s) = Asmigel | Mission patch = Mission patch | Time at space = Time at space | Belief = Taflest | Religion = [[Ajjed|Asɣan]] | Religious-order = Asesɣe -tafesna | Political parties = Ikabaren isertiyen | see = ẓer | Killed by = Killed by | #default = {{{1}}} }} 0f6b72i6cmaydcq9hez9z873s2ric2l 0 15278 78180 2019-04-17T19:08:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Qena]] ar [[Qenna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qenna]] 6pq9f93c5e6gd6r2g364pwdhfoca98t 10 15282 78202 2019-04-17T21:44:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Magu]] ar [[Talɣa:Mayyu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Mayyu]] 8qgxdp82b8cfcpyfjd6mlc0ipkrxx2t 0 15283 78209 2019-04-17T21:54:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ctamber]] ar [[Ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ctember]] t0clwyfg8o8lceg8uq85vqw73uxcvy9 10 15285 78259 2019-04-17T22:26:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Dujamber]] ar [[Talɣa:Dujember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Dujember]] 03uh50vvctptaeja0x5ftlevhhrayhd 0 15286 78265 2019-04-17T22:39:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Mahdi Serbaḥ]] ar [[Mehdi Serbaḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mehdi Serbaḥ]] 4v9x67razajaboaf1wliz6n4yvqi1b5 0 15287 106122 89988 2022-09-02T19:43:13Z 212.234.116.126 /* S yisem Yasmina Xeḍra */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} Yasmina Xeḍra d [[amyaru]] azzayri,isem-is n tlalit Muḥemmed Muleshul. Ilul ass n [[10 yennayer 1955]] deg [[Iqendasen]] di twilayt n [[Beccar]], yettaru s tutlayt [[tafṛansist|tafṛansist]]. Send ad yuɣal d amyaru, yella d aserdasi. Yekcem ar uɣerbaz aserdasi mi yesɛa 9 n yiseggasen, ikemmel leqraya-s di tkadimit taserdasit n [[Cercal]]. Yexdem 25 n iseggasen di tserdast n Lezzayer. yettixer-d deg useggas n 2000 iwakken ad inedhi di tira-s. Yebɣa ad d-iger iman-is ar [[tefranin n tselwayt]] n 2014 di tumurt n Lezzayer, acu kan ur yessaweḍ ara ad d-yejmeɛ 90000 n yezmulen i d-yessuter [[Aseqqamu Amendaw|useqqamu amendaw]]. ==Ayen yura== === S yisem Muḥemmed Muleshul === * ''Amen'', 1984, à compte d'auteur, Paris (nouvelles) * ''Houria'', 1984, ENAL, Alger (nouvelles) * ''La Fille du pont'', 1985, ENAL (nouvelles) * ''El Kahira - cellule de la mort'', 1986, ENAL (roman) * ''[[De l'autre côté de la ville]]'', 1988, L'Harmattan, Paris (roman) * ''Le Privilège du phénix'', 1989, ENAL (roman) === S yisem Yasmina Xeḍra=== * ''Le Dingue au bistouri'', 1990, Laphomic, Alger et 1999, Flammarion (J'ai lu 2001), Paris * ''La Foire des enfoirés'', 1993, Laphomic * ''[[Morituri (roman)|Morituri]]'', 1997, Baleine, Paris, Trophée 813 du Meilleur polar francophone ; ([[Folio policier]] 2002) ; adapté au cinéma par Okacha Touita, 2007 * ''L'Automne des chimères'', 1998, Baleine, Prix allemand du roman noir international ([[Folio policier]] 2001) * ''Double blanc'', 1998, Baleine (Gallimard, [[Folio policier]] 2000) * ''À quoi rêvent les loups'', 1999, Julliard (Pocket 2000) * ''Les Agneaux du Seigneur'', 1998, Julliard (Pocket 1999), Paris * ''[[L'Écrivain (roman)|L'Écrivain]]'', 2001, Julliard (Pocket 2003) * ''L'Imposture des mots'', 2002, Julliard (Pocket 2004) * ''[[Les Hirondelles de Kaboul]]'', 2002, Julliard (Pocket 2004) (France Loisirs 2003) ; adapté au théâtre en France, en Turquie, au Brésil, en Équateur ; en adaptation en film d'animation par Zabou Breitman. Le roman a touché plus de {{Unité|600000|lecteurs}} en France. * ''Cousine K'', 2003, Julliard (Pocket 2004) * ''La Part du mort'', 2004, Julliard (Gallimard, [[Folio policier]] 2005) * ''La Rose de Blida'', 2005, éd. Après la lune, Paris. (Sedia 2007) * ''[[L'Attentat (roman)|L'Attentat]]'', 2005, Julliard (Pocket 2006) (Sedia, 2006) (France Loisirs 2006) ; adapté au cinéma [[L'Attentat (film, 2012)|sous le même titre]] par Zied Douéri, Grand Prix du festival international du film de Marrakech 2012, prix du Public à Toronto, prix spécial du Jury à San Sébastien, sortie en salle mondiale le {{1er}} mai 2013 ; adapté en BD chez Glenat 2012 ; adapté au théâtre en Italie, en Algérie, en Afrique par Osmane Aledji (Benin), présenté au Rwanda, Burundi, Congo Brazzaville, dans les villes Mbuji Mayi, Kisangani, Lubumbabhi, Matadi, Bukavu en République Démocratique du Congo (deux autres adaptations au théâtre en France pour 2013). Le roman s'est vendu à plus de {{Unité|750000|exemplaires}} en France. * ''Les Sirènes de Bagdad'', 2006, Julliard (Sedia, Alger 2006) (Pocket 2007) (France Loisirs 2007) * ''Le Quatuor algérien : Morituri, Double blanc, L'Automne des chimères, La Part du mort'' (en un seul volume, Gallimard, [[Folio policier]] 2008) * ''[[Ce que le jour doit à la nuit]]'', 2008, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]] ([[Sedia]], Alger, 2008) ([[Pocket]] 2009) (France Loisirs 2009) (Grand Livre du Mois, 2008) ; (Éditions de la loupe - GROS CARACTERES - 2009) ; en Audio (CD) 2008 ; adapté au cinéma par Alexandre Arcady, 2012) ; adapté à la danse, chorégraphie réalisée par la Compagnie Hervé Koubi, France (danse hip-hop, capoeira et danse contemporaine). Le roman s'est vendu à plus de {{formatnum:800000}} exemplaires en France. * ''La Longue Nuit d'un repenti'', 2010, Éditions du Moteur (réédition dans ''Six façons de le dire'', ouvrage collectif (avec [[Nicolas d'Estienne d'Orves]], [[Sophie Adriansen]], [[Mercedes Deambrosis]], [[David Foenkinos]], [[Christophe Ferré]]), 2011, Éditions du Moteur) * ''L'Olympe des infortunes'', 2010, Julliard (Mediaplus-Constantine 2010) (Pocket 2011) (prochaine adaptation au théâtre en Algérie et au Danemark) * ''Œuvres'', tome 1, 2011, Julliard * ''[[L'Équation africaine]]'', 2011, Julliard ; Pocket 2012 ; France Loisirs 2012 * ''Les Chants cannibales'', 2012, Éditions Casbah-Alger * ''Algérie'', éditions Michel Lafon ([[beau-livre]], en collaboration avec le photographe Reza), 2012 * ''Les anges meurent de nos blessures'', Julliard, septembre 2013 * ''[[Qu'attendent les singes]]'', Julliard, 4 avril 2014, Paris ; Casbah, 6 avril 2014, Alger * ''[[La Dernière Nuit du Raïs]]'', Julliard, 2015 * ''Dieu n'habite pas La Havane'', Julliard, 2016 * ''[[Ce que le mirage doit à l'oasis]]'', Yasmina Khadra et [[Lassaâd Metoui]], Flammarion, novembre 2017 * ''Khalil'', Éditions Casbah et Julliard, 16 août 2018 * "Les Vertueux", éditions Mialet-Barrault, 24 août 2022 chqd7qfojm6lk2xn1rdrod0988wd77m 0 15288 78308 78282 2019-04-18T01:14:27Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Buḥeǧǧar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buḥeǧǧar]] eyouvig25od7opow6yaoa9wnwabofcu 0 15289 78285 2019-04-17T23:25:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buḥejjar]] ar [[Buḥeǧǧar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Buḥeǧǧar]] eyouvig25od7opow6yaoa9wnwabofcu 0 15290 78294 2019-04-17T23:56:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imtɣeren]] ar [[Imetɣaren]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imetɣaren]] r7pcnn44vso1149i921emvb798uiz5i 0 15291 78298 2019-04-18T00:01:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bekkuc Lexḍar]] ar [[Bekkuc Lexḍer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bekkuc Lexḍer]] 0h4qoda88l7s9zhi80brxdaqw1x9i9u 0 15292 79135 78322 2019-04-27T17:23:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kolbenluftpumpe hg.jpg|thumb|250px|Tasuffayt i wsegzi n yilem]] '''ilem''' deg [[tasengama|tasengama]] d [[tallunt]] ur nli (ur nesɛi) [[tanga]] dgi adad-is yettili s ddaw n [[adad agnaw|wadad agnaw]] jggmlit5nzya1c2jvgos3fabf9jghyq 0 15293 78324 78323 2019-04-18T17:57:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ilem anafray''' d addad anafgan yettaǧan [[afgan]] ad yefray (ad iḥulfu) s [[tasuft|tsuft]] d [[tilwit]], Dɣaifrayen-a gellun-d Tikwal s [[tawarrẓa|tawarrẓa]], [[tawarrẓa tazegnant|twarrẓa tazegnant]], Afray s [[asinef|usinef]], [[Tartimimt]] d kra n wuguren n iden == Timentilin == == Asuji == 35wjq4g60rhw0hfyt8x737mdrxmn00g 10 15294 78748 78329 2019-04-22T22:42:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = {{{title|{{{clubname|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} }}} | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | labelstyle = white-space: nowrap; text-align:left | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{upright|}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Full name}} | data1 = {{{fullname|}}} | label2 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Nickname(s)}} | data2 = {{{nickname|}}} | class2 = nickname | label3 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Short name}} | data3 = {{{short name|}}} | class3 = nickname | label4 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Founded}} | data4 = {{{founded|}}} | label5 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Dissolved}} | data5 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label6 = {{#if:{{{stadium|}}}|Stadium|Ground}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{stadium|}}}|{{{stadium|}}}|{{{ground|}}}}} | class6 = label | label7 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Capacity}} | data7 = {{{capacity|}}} | label8 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Coordinates}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<span style="white-space:nowrap">{{{coordinates}}}</span>}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{owntitle|}}}|{{{owntitle}}}|{{Infobox football club/localize|Owner}}}} | data9 = {{{owner|}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{chrtitle|}}}|{{{chrtitle}}}|{{Infobox football club/localize|Chairman}}}} | data10 = {{{chairman|}}} | class10 = agent | label11 = {{#if:{{{mgrtitle|}}}|{{{mgrtitle}}}|{{Infobox football club/localize|Manager}}}} | data11 = {{{manager|}}} | class11 = agent | label12 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Coach}} | data12 = {{{coach|}}} | class12 = agent | label13 = {{Infobox football club/localize|League}} | data13 = {{{league|}}} | label14 = {{{season|}}} | data14 = {{{position|}}} | label15 = {{Infobox football club/localize|Website}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{URL|1={{{website|}}}|2=Club website}}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{pattern_la1|}}}{{{pattern_b1|}}}{{{pattern_ra1|}}}{{{pattern_sh1|}}}{{{pattern_so1|}}}{{{leftarm1|}}}{{{body1|}}}{{{rightarm1|}}}{{{shorts1|}}}{{{socks1|}}} {{{pattern_la2|}}}{{{pattern_b2|}}}{{{pattern_ra2|}}}{{{pattern_sh2|}}}{{{pattern_so2|}}}{{{leftarm2|}}}{{{body2|}}}{{{rightarm2|}}}{{{shorts2|}}}{{{socks2|}}}{{{pattern_la3|}}}{{{pattern_b3|}}}{{{pattern_ra3|}}}{{{pattern_sh3|}}}{{{pattern_so3|}}}{{{leftarm3|}}}{{{body3|}}}{{{rightarm3|}}}{{{shorts3|}}}{{{socks3|}}} |<tr><td class="toccolours" style="padding: 0; background: #ffffff; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tr> {{#if:{{{pattern_la1|}}}{{{pattern_b1|}}}{{{pattern_ra1|}}}{{{pattern_sh1|}}}{{{pattern_so1|}}}{{{leftarm1|}}}{{{body1|}}}{{{rightarm1|}}}{{{shorts1|}}}{{{socks1|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt1|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la1|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b1|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra1|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh1|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so1|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm1|}}} | body = {{{body1|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm1|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts1|}}} | socks = {{{socks1|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name1|Home}}}|Home|[[Kit (association football)|Home {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name1|Home}}} [[Kit (association football)|{{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]}} }}</td> }}{{#if:{{{pattern_la2|}}}{{{pattern_b2|}}}{{{pattern_ra2|}}}{{{pattern_sh2|}}}{{{pattern_so2|}}}{{{leftarm2|}}}{{{body2|}}}{{{rightarm2|}}}{{{shorts2|}}}{{{socks2|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt2|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la2|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b2|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra2|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh2|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so2|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm2|}}} | body = {{{body2|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm2|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts2|}}} | socks = {{{socks2|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name2|Away}}}|Away|[[Away colours|Away {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name2|Away}}} {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}}} }}</td> }}{{#if:{{{pattern_la3|}}}{{{pattern_b3|}}}{{{pattern_ra3|}}}{{{pattern_sh3|}}}{{{pattern_so3|}}}{{{leftarm3|}}}{{{body3|}}}{{{rightarm3|}}}{{{shorts3|}}}{{{socks3|}}}| <td>{{Football kit | alt = {{{kit_alt3|}}} | pattern_la = {{{pattern_la3|}}} | pattern_b = {{{pattern_b3|_unknown}}} | pattern_ra = {{{pattern_ra3|}}} | pattern_sh = {{{pattern_sh3|}}} | pattern_so = {{{pattern_so3|}}} | leftarm = {{{leftarm3|}}} | body = {{{body3|}}} | rightarm = {{{rightarm3|}}} | shorts = {{{shorts3|}}} | socks = {{{socks3|}}} | title = {{#ifeq:{{{pattern_name3|Third}}}|Third|[[Third jersey|Third {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}]]|{{{pattern_name3|Third}}} {{#if:{{{American|}}}|colors|colours}}}} }}</td> }}</tr> </table></td></tr>}} | belowclass = noprint | below = {{#if:{{{current|}}}|[[File:Soccerball current event.svg|33px|link=|alt=]] ''[[{{{current}}}|Current season]]''}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox football club with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox football club]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| alt | American | body1 | body2 | body3 | capacity | caption | chairman | chrtitle | clubname | coach | coordinates | current | dissolved | founded | fullname | ground | image | image_size | kit_alt1 | kit_alt2 | kit_alt3 | league | leftarm1 | leftarm2 | leftarm3 | manager | mgrtitle | nickname | owner | owntitle | pattern_b1 | pattern_b2 | pattern_b3 | pattern_la1 | pattern_la2 | pattern_la3 | pattern_name1 | pattern_name2 | pattern_name3 | pattern_ra1 | pattern_ra2 | pattern_ra3 | pattern_sh1 | pattern_sh2 | pattern_sh3 | pattern_so1 | pattern_so2 | pattern_so3 | position | rightarm1 | rightarm2 | rightarm3 | season | short name | shorts1 | shorts2 | shorts3 | socks1 | socks2 | socks3 | stadium | title | upright | website }}{{#if:{{{American|}}}|[[Category:football team templates which use American parameter]] }}{{#if:{{{short name|}}}|[[Category:football team templates which use short name parameter]] }}<noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox biography/localize]]. {{documentation}} <!-- please place categories and language links on the documentation page, not here! --> </noinclude> sehqtw31jrvb5j3bwqkrtc7huo2e4n3 10 15295 78327 2019-04-18T22:38:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: {{#ifeq:{{{socks|}}}|none|95|135}}px; margin: 0... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: {{#ifeq:{{{socks|}}}|none|95|135}}px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <!-- Left arm --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{leftarm}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_la|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit left arm{{{pattern_la}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit left arm{{{pattern_la}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt={{{alt|}}}|Team colours]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }} }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit left arm.svg|top|link=|{{#if: {{{pattern_la|}}}|alt=|alt={{{alt|}}}{{!}}Team colours}}]]</div> <!-- Body ---> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{body}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_b|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit body{{{pattern_b}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit body{{{pattern_b}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit body.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Right arm --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #{{{rightarm}}};">{{#if: {{{pattern_ra|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit right arm{{{pattern_ra}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit right arm{{{pattern_ra}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;">[[File:Kit right arm.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Shorts --> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #{{{shorts}}}">{{#if: {{{pattern_sh|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit shorts{{{pattern_sh}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit shorts{{{pattern_sh}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;">[[File:Kit shorts.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div> <!-- Socks -->{{#ifeq:{{{socks|}}}|none|| <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #{{{socks}}}">{{#if: {{{pattern_so|}}}|{{#ifexist:Media:Kit socks{{{pattern_so}}}.{{{filetype|png}}} | [[File:Kit socks{{{pattern_so}}}.{{{filetype|png}}}|top|link=|alt=]] | [[Category:Pages using football kit with incorrect pattern parameters]] }}| }}</div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;">[[File:Kit socks long.svg|top|link=|alt=]]</div>}} </div> <!-- Title --> {{#if: {{{title|}}}|<div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;">'''{{{title}}}'''</div>|}} </div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6e9zsv4atib99n7o7wyvd3md80apr04 10 15296 78328 2019-04-19T11:27:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Full name = Full name | Nickname(s)= Nickname(s) | Short name = Short name | Founded = Founded | Dissolved = Dissolved | Stadium = Stadium | Ground = Ground |... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Full name = Full name | Nickname(s)= Nickname(s) | Short name = Short name | Founded = Founded | Dissolved = Dissolved | Stadium = Stadium | Ground = Ground | Capacity = Capacity | Coordinates = Coordinates | Owner = Owner | Chairman = Chairman | Manager = Manager | Coach = Coach | League = League | Website = Website | #default = {{{1}}} }} jdktfwjqraztdcfx1dilx2smttzi7cy 0 15297 78452 2019-04-19T13:20:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[22 ctamber]] ar [[22 ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[22 ctember]] sblwmkwlhetvr17hdoejd60uyl20u7t 0 15298 78454 2019-04-19T13:20:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[7 ctamber]] ar [[7 ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[7 ctember]] goedyfgu7iu8zlefe1zfjrxjjdqrbvk 0 15299 78456 2019-04-19T13:21:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[19 ctamber]] ar [[19 ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[19 ctember]] jfeb85c9p847qc0dq2skt0ob32dejcd 0 15300 78458 2019-04-19T13:21:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[21 ctamber]] ar [[21 ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[21 ctember]] awhs4skaeoakmoq8ki847478ylnudqa 0 15301 78460 2019-04-19T13:21:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[23 ctamber]] ar [[23 ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[23 ctember]] rxnsmds6axvmz8t7t75fjpg7gtv6dqh 0 15302 78480 2019-04-19T15:11:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} {{Autoarticle city}} [[Category:Taɣiwant n Tlemsan]] h7g43e3trloe7413dnu7v6e7os682x6 0 15303 87660 78482 2019-09-08T01:03:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawarrẓa''' d [[irem]] yettwasxedmen i [[aglam|weglam]] n kra n waddaden n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] deg [[afgan|ufgan]] dgi ad yefray s [[aneɣna|uneɣna]], Llan-t waṭas n telmas d tfesniwin n twarrẓa ttwagezment ɣef imuren n wakud n uneɣna neɣ ma yella tawarrẓa ayyi tga-d (txedmed) asemdu ɣef tudert n ufgan, Dɣa mači anagar ifganen tettaɣ twarrẓa acku Imusnawen snetmen-d d akken aṭas n telmas n [[Aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] daɣentettaɣ-iten twarrẓa aladɣa wid n [[timesiffatin|temsiffatin]] == Timentilin n twarrẓa == == Asuji d Tujjya == dni1dv4onqu8g5uuex2aknqqktydk5a 0 15304 87912 78484 2019-09-10T19:44:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:D Äule Menzenschwand im Winter.JPG|thumb|250px|Ajdar n wesɣaṛ]] '''Ajdaṛ''' ([[Asget]]: '''ijdaṛen''') d [[taseddarit]] tafsust yettwasekkin (yettwabnan) s [[asɣaṛ|yesɣaṛen]] == Asexdem == [[Afgan|ifganen]] seg zik ggunin ɣef yejdaṛen ama i tmezduɣt neɣ i tuffra n tɣawsiwin dɣa ar ass-a llan aṭas n iɣerfan sulen (mazal-iten) ssexdamen ijdaren deg tudert-nsen 9wtg3d8m0mbx11ml5zxbxsvjtbvv61s 0 15305 85368 78490 2019-08-18T16:08:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣir''' neɣ '''Anas''' d [[aferdis akruran]] ig keččemen deg tigri n [[ageṭṭum|igeṭman]] dgi yettunernu i [[neɣ|wureɣ]] i wakken ad s-ternu taɣuṛi, Akken daɣen [[tamugri|yettwamugri]] yyis [[idrimen|yedrimen]] == Inumaẓ ikruraren d isengamen == '''Inumaẓ ikruraren''': * [[Azamul akruran]]: Cu * [[Uṭṭun abelkim]]: 29 * [[Azuk abelkim]]: 63,5 * [[Taɣuṛ]]: 2,5 ar 3 * [[Taneẓẓi]]: 89 * [[Tiẓunt n werkam]]: 2567° C * [[Tiẓunt n wefsay]]: 1048,4° C '''inumaẓ isengam''': * D [[ayafu]] yessawaṭen trisiti d wezɣal s waṭas * Ttwaxdamen-d s yis [[iṛezwi|iṛezwiyen]] n usiweṭ n trisiti * Yessemduy s uzwu 9n8inhwd1sf5xxq4kj14wp4woh3vr4r 0 15306 80126 79138 2019-05-07T14:53:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aferdis akruran''' d [[tanga takrurant]] dgi ur yettwazmer ara usegzem d usezgen-is tesɛa yiwen n [[abelkim|ubelkim]] akken daɣen id ittnumuẓ (id titmeyyiz) [[Uṭṭun abelkim]] == Amezruy == a79t07iyl1h4cujh8gzeopnksbx2r2f 0 15307 78493 2019-04-19T20:47:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Wember]] ar [[Wamber]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wamber]] hqdrkl5xwmm4a84716gac9b6udz6sgg 10 15308 78496 2019-04-19T20:48:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Wember]] ar [[Talɣa:Wamber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Wamber]] cha24gks4v7o81y2q2vef54u0kagb10 0 15309 78534 2019-04-19T21:02:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[10 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[10 fuṛaṛ]] do8ue3vduh8ctdgydt5jhzsgfnddllh 0 15310 78538 2019-04-19T21:03:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[11 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[11 fuṛaṛ]] tcu9x7dprfml93z6rtoha3hcn9s7302 0 15311 78540 2019-04-19T21:04:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[13 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[13 fuṛaṛ]] a7iqgy0u0x79ciphizqsnqe723htcja 0 15312 78542 2019-04-19T21:05:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[14 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[14 fuṛaṛ]] 3fid9wdmtj00v1wpma6soq4t5omdrgs 0 15313 78543 2019-04-19T21:05:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[15 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[15 fuṛaṛ]] s4oixli7fwzztqrrz1aqqh0c6xpv1c8 0 15314 78545 2019-04-19T21:06:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[16 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[16 fuṛaṛ]] 23o2z2f8stoimzlf1zrw5iiqbx755bu 0 15315 78547 2019-04-19T21:06:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[19 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[19 fuṛaṛ]] 3b94gavaaj8l4v6ufnkkcnsx4jgu3oq 0 15316 78551 2019-04-19T21:08:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[20 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[20 fuṛaṛ]] 5clx5tqv6se246zml4m68dvt55t4jts 0 15317 78553 2019-04-19T21:08:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[22 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[22 fuṛaṛ]] s42u79iqua9clq66a0olndyjt4c5ene 0 15318 78555 2019-04-19T21:09:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[23 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[23 fuṛaṛ]] 0ed35tgn2kl0pr21aesmmbec558qjau 0 15319 78557 2019-04-19T21:09:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[24 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[24 fuṛaṛ]] kv17qy01910vsoksejvu3v6h3n0cz8r 0 15320 78559 2019-04-19T21:10:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[25 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[25 fuṛaṛ]] jj86vw7t6i3sieqwhcxc7m8k7xma7yl 0 15321 78561 2019-04-19T21:10:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[26 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[26 fuṛaṛ]] 9hs6cca01536n9b84elxr3inm49mye9 0 15322 78563 2019-04-19T21:11:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[27 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[27 fuṛaṛ]] q4oi2qfcnneyc7jc9a3p6cctytner2u 0 15323 78565 2019-04-19T21:12:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[28 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[28 fuṛaṛ]] p1k8sp54as120mhh5lfeuk269ql2rnf 0 15324 78567 2019-04-19T21:12:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[29 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[29 fuṛaṛ]] riwh7jl096p5w2otr446vecjx2ctupa 0 15325 78568 2019-04-19T21:13:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[4 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[4 fuṛaṛ]] 8zpybqcwbfixrqwz0dqb4bu75iu2wie 0 15326 78569 2019-04-19T21:13:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[9 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[9 fuṛaṛ]] cvdijejqv076689qchjeubf9ly0ix9q 0 15327 91804 78570 2019-10-14T13:15:48Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[1 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 fuṛaṛ]] mnt8ikgvy6r3bwc28xg6umfym1qsouo 10 15328 87978 78574 2019-09-10T22:40:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Lubnan]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Lebanon]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lubnan | flag alias = Flag of Lebanon.svg | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Lebanese Air Force.svg | link alias-air force=Lebanese Air Force | flag alias-army=Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png | link alias-army=Lebanese Ground Forces | link alias-naval=Lebanese Navy | flag alias-1920=Lebanese French flag.svg | link alias-1920=Lubnan ameqqran | var1 = 1920 | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = LBN | redir2 = LIB </noinclude> }} bj8yt9fo7pmq5vj292a4t9v9913z5vp 10 15329 99783 78746 2020-11-14T14:51:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox physical geography]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox physical geography]] 2j9ij5jilov9u3sieunjekumidq7kyy 10 15330 78599 2019-04-20T00:21:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Separated entries|main|separator={{#if:{{{comma|}}}|{{{comma}}}|,&#32;}}|conjunction={{#if:{{{and|}}}|{{{and}}}|&#32;and&#32;}}}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{after|}}... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Separated entries|main|separator={{#if:{{{comma|}}}|{{{comma}}}|,&#32;}}|conjunction={{#if:{{{and|}}}|{{{and}}}|&#32;and&#32;}}}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{after|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 78lmmp1w7ns50wohgue3hdp7txviu95 10 15331 78600 2019-04-20T00:23:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Convinfobox/{{#if:{{{1|}}}|pri}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|sec}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|ter}}3|2}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|of... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Convinfobox/{{#if:{{{1|}}}|pri}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|sec}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#if:{{{5|}}}|ter}}3|2}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|off}}}|abbr={{{abbr|on}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|adj={{{adj|}}}|sigfig={{{sigfig|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ptv5mtijw6lckdqo3xwe2sl43rchzsa 10 15332 78601 2019-04-20T00:23:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>empty [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>empty [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]] </noinclude> lnhmxx2e0ivswbyzgwoom01ykyovrkq 10 15333 78602 2019-04-20T00:24:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{convert|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|off}}}|abbr={{{abbr|on}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|adj={{{adj|}}}|sigfig={{{sigfig|}}}}}</includeonly><noinc... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{convert|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{4}}}|{{{5|}}}|sp={{{sp|}}}|lk={{{lk|off}}}|abbr={{{abbr|on}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|adj={{{adj|}}}|sigfig={{{sigfig|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Subtemplates of Template Convinfobox]] </noinclude> 9a4xmwgy2nj1wfj65q0jfhsfs4lqegi 10 15334 78604 2019-04-20T00:37:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Coord]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Coord]] 01r8efu2w1mzs6w2vao2zrtvwgytvk4 10 15335 78605 2019-04-20T00:38:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{Hatnote|[[Template:Native phrase]] redirects here.}}</noinclude><includeonly><!-- Name/Phrase: -->{{lang |{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{script|}}}|-{{{script}}}|}} |italic={{#swi... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Hatnote|[[Template:Native phrase]] redirects here.}}</noinclude><includeonly><!-- Name/Phrase: -->{{lang |{{{1}}}{{#if:{{{script|}}}|-{{{script}}}|}} |italic={{#switch:{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}|off|no=no|{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}}}}|{{{2}}}|template=Native name}}<!-- Language: -->{{#switch:{{{paren|{{{icon|}}}}}} |omit|off|no= |#default=&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{italics|{{{italic|}}}}}} |off|no= |{{#switch:{{{nbsp|}}}|omit|no=|&nbsp;}}}}<!-- --><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:{{{parensize|{{{fontsize|85%}}}}}};font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{nolink|}}} |({{#invoke:lang|name_from_code|{{{1}}}|template=Native name}}) | {{#if:{{#invoke:lang|is_ietf_code|{{{1}}}}}|({{#invoke:lang|name_from_code|{{{1}}}|template=Native name|link=yes}}) |(language?)}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> teqxp8o11yyy3n7ffkrbanmonq170bc 10 15336 78611 2019-04-20T00:49:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{Infobox dim/core|{{#if:{{{length_mi|}}}|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{length_mi}}}|R}}*1.609}}|{{formatnum:{{{length_km|}}}|R}} }}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{width_m... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox dim/core|{{#if:{{{length_mi|}}}|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{length_mi}}}|R}}*1.609}}|{{formatnum:{{{length_km|}}}|R}} }}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{width_mi|}}}|{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{width_mi}}}|R}}*1.609}}|{{formatnum:{{{width_km|}}}|R}} }}|<!-- -->{{#switch: 1 | {{#if:{{{area_mi2|}}}|1|0}} = {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{area_mi2}}}|R}}*2.59}} | {{#if:{{{area_acre|}}}|1|0}} = {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{area_acre}}}|R}}*0.004047}} | {{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}|1|0}} = {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{area_ha}}}|R}}*0.01}} | {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}|1|0}} = {{formatnum:{{{area_km2}}}|R}} }} }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox dim with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox dim]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| area_acre | area_ha | area_km2 | area_mi2 | length_km | length_mi | width_km | width_mi }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> r5r7vibyj6pgduifq4go9f8c8vx0aaa 10 15337 78612 2019-04-20T00:50:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>{{{2}}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}<!-- -->|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 ro... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>{{{2}}}|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}<!-- -->|{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km }}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#expr:exp(0.5*ln({{{3}}})-0.023) round0}}km }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}} <pre> {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{1}}}>{{{2}}} |{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km |{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km}} |{{#expr:{{{1}}}*0.5 round0}}km}} |{{#if:{{{2|}}} |{{#expr:{{{2}}}*0.5 round0}}km |{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#expr:exp(0.5*ln({{{3}}})-0.023) round0}}km }} }} }}</pre></noinclude> c2e8tz41hp99dfb52l4y1h2ec0lun3g 10 15338 99789 78615 2020-11-14T14:53:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Talɣa:Infobox mountain]] en [[Talɣa:Infobox physical geography]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox physical geography]] 2j9ij5jilov9u3sieunjekumidq7kyy 0 15339 78616 2019-04-20T00:55:58Z Massingrou 8691 Asebtar amaynut: Taseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem tettwasebded deg [[Wegraw n Ṣṣummam]] i d-yellan ass n [[20 ɣuct 1956]]. Yesselḥa tagrawla tazzayrit armi i yuɣal d Anabaḍ Uɛ... wikitext text/x-wiki Taseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem tettwasebded deg [[Wegraw n Ṣṣummam]] i d-yellan ass n [[20 ɣuct 1956]]. Yesselḥa tagrawla tazzayrit armi i yuɣal d [[Anabaḍ Uɛḍil n Tegduda Tazzayrit]] di Ctembeṛ 1958. Taseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem i isekkren [[Imenɣi n Lezzayer]] (La Bataille d'Alger) di 1957. Di tazwara imaslaḍen-is ttilin di Lezzayer tamanaɣt gar imeɣnasen akked yemjuhad,armi i yettwaṭṭef [[Lɛerbi Ben Mhidi]] di taggar n yebrir 1957. Imir-nni imaslaḍen i d-yeggran ruḥen ar [[Tunes]] iwakken ad selken si tserdast n Franṣa wa ad heggin i temlilit n [[Aseqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit|Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit]]. Seld timlilit-a msefhamen iwakken ad qqimen di [[Tunes]]. ==Imaslaḍen n Useqqamu n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem== wid yekkan deg [[Wegraw n Ṣṣummam]] di [[20 ɣuct 1956]], iwakken ad suddsen aseqqamu-a, fernen-d semmus n yimaslaḍen : *[[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] *[[Lɛerbi Ben Mhidi]] *[[Krim Belqasem]] *[[Benyusef Benxedda]] *[[Saɛd Daḥlab]] seld temlilit n [[Aseqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit|Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit]] di [[Lqahira]],yuɣal yettwasuddes s tẓa n yimaslaḍen: *[[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] *[[Ferḥat Ɛebbas]] *[[Lamin Debbaɣin]] *[[Ɛebdelḥamid Mehri]] *[[Maḥmud Crif]] *[[Laxḍar Benṭubal]] *[[Krim Belqasem]] *[[Ɛmaṛ Uɛemṛan]] *[[Abdelḥafiḍ Buṣṣuf]] 1n8le15dmcfbfil3g3tqy43gdesgbog 10 15340 78753 78752 2019-04-22T23:06:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = {{{bodystyle|}}} | titleclass = summary | title = {{#if:{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} |{{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} |<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | image = 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gfvlsjgnfxn02vdp58sww0lo44n62ht 10 15348 78653 2019-04-20T15:30:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> bb8x7g2yfnh89luo5fz82k3kzr28rv5 0 15350 78656 2019-04-20T22:00:14Z Massingrou 8691 Massingrou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin]] ar [[Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyin Timagdayin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyin Timagdayin]] h2h19t9rr8vmhixmbqgjzelzedolumu 0 15351 93128 78669 2019-12-25T12:26:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Azawakh K9.jpg|thumb|250px|Uglan n weydi]] '''Ugel''' (Asget: '''Uglan''') d [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]] imesden id yezgan gar n [[tissirt (tuɣmest)|tissirt]] d [[ifeɣmes]] Uglan ttwasxdemen sɣuṛ [[timseksumin|tiwwa]] (iɣersiwen itetten aksum) i tukksa d wegzam n [[aksum|weksum]] am [[amcic|imcac]] d [[izem|yezmawen]] Deg [[imi|yimi]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] llan-t 4 n wuglan, snat deg ufella, Snat deg wadda == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tuɣmast]] k5afj2ia2sc7l79tt8eccwdemydssss 0 15352 93132 78681 2019-12-25T12:29:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Teeth by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|250px|Tuɣmas n [[afgan|ufgan]]]] Tuɣmas tuɣmest d [[agman]] yeqquren am [[iɣess|yiɣess]] dges iẓuran yeddan s agensu n [[aɣesmaṛ|uɣesmar]] n wadda d win n ufella n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[timtegzitin]] =Tawuri n tuɣmas= =Tilmas n tuɣmas= Llan-t 4 n telmas n tuɣmas: * '''[[Ifeɣmes]]''' neɣ '''Tinegzamin''': D tuɣmas id yezgan zdat n uɣesmar n ufella d win wadda, Llan-t dges 8 n tuɣmas (8 n ifeɣmas neɣ n tnegzamin) Tawuri-ynes (lxedma-ynes) d agzan d ucerreg n wučči * '''[[Ugel|Uglan]]''': D tuɣmas imesden talɣa-nsent temmug am [[Akeṛdas|ukeṛdas]] Llan-t 4 n wuglan, Yal snat zdat n ifeɣmes Tawuri-ynes d acerreg n wučči, Nezmer ad n-ini tettalel ifeɣmes deg aya * '''[[Tissirt (tuɣmest)|Tissirin]]''': Llan-t 12 n tsirrin. 6 g uɣesmar ufella 6 g uɣesmar n wadda Tawuri-nesn-t d tufẓẓa d tuẓda n wučči * '''[[Tuɣmest n ugerru]]''': =Uṭṭun n tuɣmas= =Tuɣmest n ugerru= =Aṭṭanen n tuɣmas= =Ẓeṛ daɣen= * [[Ugel|uglan]] *[[Tissirt (tuɣmest)|Tissirt]] [[Taggayt:Tuɣmas]] qyu10zn4gy5rrg7jqy3vf3fcwcuxi4m 0 15353 93130 93129 2019-12-25T12:28:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Lower_wisdom_tooth.jpg|thumb|250px|Tissirt]] '''Tissirt''' d [[tuɣmest]] id yezgan seg tama tamendeffirt n [[aɣesmaṛ|uɣesmaṛ]] yettwasxedm deg [[tuẓda]] n [[učči|wučči]] sɣur [[afgan|ufgan]] d kra n [[Talmest|telmas]] n [[Aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] neɣ [[timsuṭad]] Deg [[afgan|ufgan]] amagur (argaz issawṭen deg [[addar|waddar]] llan-t azal n 12 n tsirin ẓunen-t (ferqen-t) af 4 n tegrawin, deg yal tagrawt llan-t 3 n tsirin tis kuẓ (tis 4) d [[tuɣmest n ugerru]] == Tilmas n tuɣmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tuɣmas]] 1f5zvfo6fixgsq0mr1hhs6wyroq57b4 0 15354 93131 78698 2019-12-25T12:28:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Зубы мудрости.png|thumb|250px|4 n tuɣmas n ugerru s [[ini|yini]] azegza]] ''Tuɣmest n ugerru''' d [[Tuɣmest]] tameggarut id igemmun deg taggara n [[aɣesmaṛ|uɣesmaṛ]] dɣa Azgen ameqran n [[afgan|ifganen]] lan (sɛan) 4 n tuɣmas n ugerru (Yiwet deg yal tiɣmert n teɣmar n yimi), Tuɣmest n ugerru tgemmud deg tallit n [[addar|waddar]] yettilin gar n 18 ar 25 iseggasen == Tamentilt n usiseɣ (Ssebba n usemmi) == == Tawuri == == Uguren n tuɣmest n ugerru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tuɣmas]] ru7vyf84gsl39xvu4bzkrbyupmujhso 0 15355 103887 103886 2021-05-17T20:17:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tametlawa''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Rhamnus alaternus'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[amliles|umliles]]. == Aglam == == Asemres == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:amliles]] [[Category:imɣan]] jn3y9ymsfhiwprfhp3nzkxxxt6xgfe2 0 15356 78703 78702 2019-04-22T18:36:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Human_jawbone_left.jpg|thumb|250px|Aɣesmaṛ n [[afgan|ufgan]]]] '''Aɣesmaṛ''' d [[iɣess]] yellan deg [[imi|yimi]] yettadam [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]], Tikwal aɣesmaṛ yettas-d d anamak n [[aɣesmaṛ ufella|uɣesmaṛ ufella]] d [[Aɣesmaṛ n wadda|uɣesmar n wadda]] f3lwzdc2oj6iv3xtlm5tiwbm6jc8j9q 0 15357 97624 97619 2020-09-12T22:40:34Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 /* Tamhazt */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paleopathology; Human femurs from Roman period, Tell Fara Wellcome L0008764.jpg|thumbnail|]] '''iɣess''' (Asget: '''iɣsan''') d [[agmam]] d aquran id itgin amur deg [[taɣessa n ufgan|taɣessa]] Deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] llan-t ugar n 270 n teɣsatin, Mi ara ad yemɣur ufgan ttenṭaṭent neɣ ddukulen-t kra deg-sent alama uɣalen-t deg 206 n teɣsatin. ==iɣess deg tadlsa d umezruy== llan iɣsan n [[taɣessa n ufgan]], ilin iɣsan n tiqqbilin n ufgan. [[Imṣmuden]] deg-sen 11 n iɣsan : # [[Ihahan]] # [[Cyadma]] # Iwriken # Ḥezmira # Gdmiwa # Ḥenfisa # Hezerga # Dukkala # Ihntaten # Beni Magus # Teḥlawa == Tamhazt == *[[Category: Imaziɣen]] *[[Category: Taqbilt]] *[[Category: Amezruy]] jfbw3od89krtzc1ach9k56qaxgqwjhz 0 15358 95075 78709 2020-04-05T17:39:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Skeleton.jpg|thumb|250px|Taɣessa n ufgan n tidet tettwasexdem deg [[tazrawt|tezrawt]]]] '''Taɣessa n ufgan''' t tagrawt n [[iɣess|yiɣsan]] yeddukklen neɣ ineṭden s [[tawremt|twermin]] Mara ad ilal [[agrud|wegrud]] ttilin-t wazal n 270 n teɣsatin deg tɣessa, Uṭṭun-a yettader-d ar 206 n teɣsatin acku llan-t teɣsatin yeddukklen d tiyad iden == Ismilen n tɣessa == == Tawuri n tɣessa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ajgu b uzagur]] * [[Aleqqin]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:igmanen n tfekka]] [[Taggayt:iɣsan]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw aɣessan]] s736nesrpadde95xjorxj40p13406ih 0 15359 78710 2019-04-22T19:11:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tawremt''' (Asget: '''Tiwermin''') d ideg dgi id yettemsiger [[iɣess]] s wayedṭ, Llan-t waṭas n telmas yemgaraden n twermin deg yedgan yemgaraden n [[taɣessa|tɣessa]]... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawremt''' (Asget: '''Tiwermin''') d ideg dgi id yettemsiger [[iɣess]] s wayedṭ, Llan-t waṭas n telmas yemgaraden n twermin deg yedgan yemgaraden n [[taɣessa|tɣessa]] == Tilmas n twermin == kbml87jdaucmakdl9u53movckzgfg4e 0 15360 78719 2019-04-22T19:20:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Isad Ṛebṛab]] ar [[Yesɛed Ṛebṛab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yesɛed Ṛebṛab]] evx0k10hqwq3x335x90ivtpka0x7583 0 15361 78723 2019-04-22T19:39:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṣṭif]] ar [[Sṭif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sṭif]] lv7ye3jvpzmz4ssyfhret5mt4dfug39 0 15362 78726 2019-04-22T19:54:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muḥend Ulḥaǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥend Ulḥaǧ]] druuoui3tz89ixfc5civfvch1x0qmf9 828 15363 78729 2019-04-22T20:00:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Iran', top = 40.0, bottom = 24.5, left = 43.5, right = 64.0, image = 'Iran location map.svg', image1 = 'Iran relief location map.jpg' } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Iran', top = 40.0, bottom = 24.5, left = 43.5, right = 64.0, image = 'Iran location map.svg', image1 = 'Iran relief location map.jpg' } 7nqc2f4qz8ujfjtxld0e1ypmriiqol9 10 15365 78755 78749 2019-04-22T23:29:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox3cols |child = yes |headerstyle= background-color:#dbe4f0 |header1 = {{Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize|Itinerary}} |label2 = {{Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize|Groups}} |data2a = {{Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize|Years}} |data2b = <abbr title="{{Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize|Position}}">{{Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize|Position_abbr}}</abbr> |data2c = <abbr title="{{Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize|Number}}">{{Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize|Number_abbr}}</abbr> |data3 = <tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P54 |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |qualifier3=P413|qualifier4=P1618 |rowformat=<td>$0</td><td>$1-$2</td><td>$3</td><td>$4</td>|separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr>}}</tr> | label4 = {{Infobox biography/sport/basketball/localize|Draft NBA}} | data4 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P647|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |belowstyle= border-bottom: 2px solid #dbe4f0; |below = &nbsp; }} 3nhxg559fcoqsolfhehpx8i4qi9c9la 10 15366 78751 78750 2019-04-22T23:05:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Paradigm = [[Programming paradigm|Paradigm]] | Family = Family | Designed by = [[Software design|Designed by]] | Developer = [[Software developer|Developer]] | First appeared = First appeared | Typing discipline = [[Type system|Typing discipline]] | Scope = [[Scope (computer science)|Scope]] | Implementation language = Implementation language | Platform = [[Computing platform|Platform]] | OS = [[Operating system|OS]] | License = [[Software license|License]] | Filename extension = [[Filename extension]] | File format = [[File format]] | Website = Website | Major implementations = Major [[Programming language implementation|implementations]] | Dialects = [[Programming language#Dialects, flavors and implementations|Dialects]] | Influenced by = Influenced by | Influenced = Influenced | #default = {{{1}}} }} b5q9v2z9sk6f7r71qq2mfic3hzcrre2 10 15367 78757 78754 2019-04-22T23:34:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Itinerary = Itinerary | Groups = Groups | Years =Years | Position = Position | Position_abbr = Pos | Number = Number | Number_abbr = Nbr | Draft NBA = Draft NBA | #default = {{{1}}} }} kzg63xmwtz079j1w5vcx1cpw6rn7g8n 10 15368 83154 78759 2019-07-15T09:19:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Itinerary = Allusan | Groups = Tigrawin | Years = Iseggasen | Games played = Uraren yetturaren | Goals = Iswan | #default = {{{1}}} }} sheu95joe6uwgqkhfmrturkktg761ve 10 15369 83153 78763 2019-07-15T09:16:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Tennis = Tennis | Hand = Afus | Behavior = Tikeli | Singles record = Arra amyiwan | Doubles record = Arra amaslag | Ranking = Asismel | #default = {{{1}}} }} 0wx5qgb4p1m9ebaf9nznhvyri9p5x8e 0 15370 98361 88985 2020-10-19T23:07:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benyusef Benxedda''', ilul ass n [[23 furar 1920]] di [[Berwageyya]] di twilayt n [[Lemdiyyet]]. D asertay azzayri, D aselway wis sin n [[Unabaḍ Uɛḍil n Tegduda tazzayrit]] si 1961 armi tewwi Lezzayer azarug-is di [[05 yulyu 1962]]. Yemmut ass n 4 furar 2003 di Lezzayer. ==Tameddurt-is== ===Timeḍrit d ussinen=== yebda leqraya-s deg uɣerbaz n leqṛan akked uɣerbaz aṛumi. Syin yekcem ar tesnawit Duveyrier di [[Blida]] (tasnawit Ibn Ṛucd tura) anda i yemlal akked waṭas n yimeɣnasen iɣelnaẓriyen, gar-asen : [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]], [[Saɛd Daḥlab]], [[Lamin Debbaɣin]], [[Mḥemmed Yazid]] akked [[Ɛli Bumenǧel]]. Mi d-yewwi lbac yekcem ar tseddawit n tesnajya akked tesnafart n lezzayer di 1943. Yewwi-d agerdas n tesnafart deg useggaw n 1951. ===Amennuɣ ɣef uzarug n Lezzayer=== Yekcem ar [[Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin]] deg useggas n 1942.D amsalaḍ n Useqqamu Alemmas n ukabar si 1947, yuɣal d amaray amatu n useqqamu-a si 1951 armi d 1954. Mi yebda ṭṭrad di tmurt n Lezzayer deg unbir 1954 teṭṭef-it Fransa ar lḥebs acku umnen belli d netta akked yemdukal-is n Useqqamu Alemmas i yessekren ṭṭrad. Yeqqim 8 n waguren di lḥebs, syin serḥen-as-d. Yeffq-d kan yekcem ar [[FLN|Tirni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw]] anda i yuɣal d amarag n [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] di Lezzayer. semman-t deg [Agraw n Summam|ugraw n ṣṣumam] n ɣuct 1956 d amsalaḍ n [[Taseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem]] akked [[Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit]] akked [[Krim Belqasem]],[[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]],[[Lɛerbi Ben Mhidi]] akked [[Saɛd Daḥlab]].Netta, [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] akked [[Lɛerbi Ben Mhidi]] i d imasayen n [[Asun Asiman n Lezzayer]] (ZAA) si ɣuct 1956 armi i ffɣen si tmurt n lezzayer di furar 1957, dɣa d nitni i yessekren acu i wumi neqqar [[Imenɣi n Lezzayer]]. Di ɣuct 1957 deg temlilit n [[Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit]] di tmurt n [[Maṣer]] yettwakkes seg [[Taseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem|Tseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem]]. Iṛuh ar waṭas n tmura s yisem n [[FLN|Tirni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw]] i wakken ad yessaweḍ ammenɣ n wegdud azzayri beṛṛa n Lezzayer. Ass n 9 ɣuct 1961 yessuli-t-id [[Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit]] d aselway n [[Unabaḍ Uɛḍil n Tegduda tazzayrit]].Ikemmel astugen akked udabu n Fransa i yebda [[Ferḥat Ɛebbas]] i wakken ad ḥebsen ṭṭrad. D netta i d-iseyrun aḥbas n ṭṭrad ass n 19 meɣres 1962.Syin yekcem-d ar Lezzayer ass n 03 yulyu 1962 ===Lmut-is=== Yemmut ass n 4 furar 2003 deg uxxam-is di Lezzayer. Yemṭel di tjebbant n Sidi Yahya ɣef yidis n wemdakel-is [[Saɛd Daḥlab]]. Taseddawit n Lezzayer Talemmast tettwasemma ɣef yisem-is. ==Idlisen i yura== * 1986 - ''Les Accords d'Évian'' (Imtiwa n Ibyan)- OPU, Alger. * 1989 - ''Les origines du {{1er}} novembre 1954'' (Iẓuran n umezwaru n unbir 1954) - éd. Dahlab, Alger * 1997 - ''L'Algérie à l'indépendance: la crise de 1962'' (Lezzayer deg uzarug : Cwal n 1962) - Dahlab, Alger. * 2000 - ''Abane-Ben M'hidi, leur apport à la révolution algérienne'', (Ɛebban-BenMhidi, Timerna-nsen i tegrawla) - éd Dahlab, Alger * 2002 - ''Alger, capitale de la résistance 1956-1957'' (Lezzayer, Tamanaɣt n wezbu 1956-1957)- éd. Houma, Alger inv0z71l3fiha7x22qgkk7zrnrvgzqz 10 15371 90008 88137 2019-09-22T21:54:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ɛiraq | flag alias = Flag of Iraq.svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of the Arab Federation.svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of Iraq (1924–1959).svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of the Arab Federation.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Iraq (1959–1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Iraq (1963–1991); Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Iraq (1991–2004).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Iraq (2004–2008).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Iraqi Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Iraqi Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Iraqi Ground Forces.svg | link alias-army = Iraqi Ground Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Iraqi Navy.svg | link alias-naval = Iraqi Navy | link alias-navy = Iraqi Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1921 | var2 = 1924 | var3 = 1958 | var4 = 1959 | var5 = 1963 | var6 = 1991 | var7 = 2004 | redir1 = IRQ | redir2 = Republic of Iraq <!--| related1 = Ba'athist Iraq | related2 = Iraqi Republic (1958–68) | related3 = Kingdom of Iraq | related4 = Arab Federation--> </noinclude> }} 3att796a5k6puopn1nsn8l1to2o8c72 0 15372 78786 2019-04-23T03:16:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[São Tomé (ville)]] ar [[São Tomé (tamdint)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[São Tomé (tamdint)]] 6q1tg3gl3rzcrcqdpphl3l2jl5im1td 10 15373 87954 78788 2019-09-10T21:37:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Israyel]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Israel]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Israyel | flag alias = Flag of Israel.svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Israel (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Israel.svg | flag alias-army=Flag of the Israeli Army (Land Arm).svg | link alias-army=Israeli Army | flag alias-tsahal = Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg | flag alias-marines=Flag givati.svg | link alias-marines=Givati Brigade | flag alias-military=Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg | link alias-military=Israel Defense Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg | link alias-naval = Israeli Navy | flag alias-air force = Israel Air Force Flag.svg | link alias-air force = Israeli Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ISR | var1 = 1948 | var2 = civil | var3 = tsahal </noinclude> }} 0x6rqbr16fg2gvfpzwa6fwsy1psbqve 0 15374 82777 78806 2019-07-09T17:13:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agman''' (Asget: '''igmanen''') deg [[tasnudert]] d tagrawt n [[imeẓdi (tasnudert)|imeẓda]] ittgin (ixeddmen) kra n tawuri neɣ ugar deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] neɣ n [[Aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] akk d [[imɣan|yemɣan]] == Idgan n yegmanen n ufgan == '''[[aqerruy]]''' d '''[[iri (agman)|yiri]]''' * [[Allaɣ]] * [[Tallaɣt]] * [[Agiger n wallaɣ]] * [[Udem]] * [[Ameẓẓuɣ]] * [[Taylalt n tiṭ]] * [[Inzer]] * [[Tiṭṭ]] * [[Imi]] * [[Agerjum]] * [[Tizelmeẓt]] * [[Taɣuct (agman)|Taɣuct]] * [[Tuɣmest|Tuɣmas]] * [[Aɣesmaṛ]] * [[Iles]] * [[Amayeg]] * [[Acenfir]] * [[Akaẓuẓ]] * [[Timɣi]] '''[[idmaren]]''': * [[Iff]] * [[Ul]] * [[Aberfiw]] * [[Tirkidin]] '''[[Adis]]''': * [[Iliwi]] * [[Adan]] neɣ [[adan|iẓerman]] * [[Tasa]] * [[Timestay]] * [[Tunet]] * [[Tigẓelt]] * [[Timerni]] '''[[Anda (agman)|Anda]]''': * [[Askiw]] * [[Isirew]] == Igmanen n iɣersiwen == Igmanen deg iɣersiwen d win igan am [[ul|wul]], [[aberfiw|iberfiwen]], [[tasa]], [[allaɣ]], [[ineṛfed]], [[iliwi]], [[tigeẓẓal]] d [[uglim|aglim]] igan d agman ameqran yakk di [[tafekka|tfekka]] == Igmanen n yemɣan == tmgdkdrm85s1aklzmd660o79s4csxmc 0 15375 78807 2019-04-23T13:41:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Portrait of a Meerkat.jpg|thumb|250px|Aqerruy n [[asbes|wesbes]]]] '''Aqerruy''' neɣ '''Aqerru''' neɣ '''ixef''' d [[agman]] yellan deg tama n ufella (tafellayt) n t... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Portrait of a Meerkat.jpg|thumb|250px|Aqerruy n [[asbes|wesbes]]]] '''Aqerruy''' neɣ '''Aqerru''' neɣ '''ixef''' d [[agman]] yellan deg tama n ufella (tafellayt) n [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], Dges llan waṭas n yigmanen iden am [[wallaɣ|allaɣ]], [[tiṭṭ|allen]], [[imi]], [[aɣesmaṛ]] == Igmanen iden yellan deg uqerru == dqp3ncw4g9qrhihqe8493ph3htuq3s5 0 15376 92619 92617 2019-11-11T16:31:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ingiren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asbes''' neɣ '''Amcic n yeẓra''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Suricata'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizelkeṭṭiwin|tzelkeṭṭiwin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timseksumin|temseksumin]], Yettidir deg tegrawin yettawden ar 30 n isebsen deg [[azaɣar|izaɣaren]] yeldin, Tamurt-is taẓarant d [[Tiniri n Kalahari]] deg tmurt n [[Tafriqt n wadda]] akk d [[Namibia]]. == Ingiren == Asbes d aɣersiw yellan deg wumuɣ n wučči i kra n telmas n iɣersiwen am [[Uccen|wuccen]] d [[aberni|uberni]] == Učči == Deg wučči ynes, Asbes yegguni af kra n igeṭfen am [[tiɣirdemt|tiɣirdmiwin]] kra n tlmas n [[Timraradin|temraradin]] d [[agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tizelkeṭṭiwin]] j1h8vpgaeb8ssf3krg1zwpei32q7stg 0 15377 95626 95625 2020-04-26T17:05:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Neck_%26_cheek_1_-_Picture_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_August_19_2014.jpg|thumb|250px|Iri n ufgan]] '''iri''' neɣ '''amegreṭ''' d [[agman]] yessawaṭen [[aqerruy]] s [[igiger]] deg [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] n [[timtegzitin|inaɣlalen]] == [[Asemmili]] n yri n ufgan == === [[Takerduft (asemmilli)|Tikerdaf]]=== [[Iɣess|Iɣsan]] n gebbren seg 7 n [[takerduft|tkerdaf]] i d-isgensisen amur n yiri seg [[ajgu n uzagur|wejgu n uzagur]], gar yal takerduft yella uɣarif n [[agrrgis|ugergis]] === Iẓeṭṭiwen ileggaɣen === == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Iri d yixef n ufgan]] [[Taggayt:Igmanen n tfekka]] cwaev57stl4d2meukgpq2icehf29ygt 0 15378 95628 95622 2020-04-26T17:59:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agiger''' d tama yellan di tlemmast n [[Tafekka talsant|tfekka n ufgan]], yettezruzzuɣ-d deg-s [[iri (agman)|yiri]] d [[iraw imineg|yirawen iminag]] d [[iraw amazdar|yirawen imazdaren]].<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://bigenc.ru/text/4219098 | azwel = isalan ɣef ugiger deg tansa bigenc.ru | anefsar = bigenc.ru|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191216092617/https://bigenc.ru/text/4219098|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-16}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://www.britannica.com/science/torso-anatomy | azwel = isalan ɣef ugiger deg tansa britannica.com | anefsar = britannica.com| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190731231945/https://www.britannica.com/science/torso-anatomy | azmez n ufaylu = 31 yulyu 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D060726 | azwel = isalan ɣef ugiger deg tansa meshb.nlm.nih.gov | anefsar = meshb.nlm.nih.gov| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190918205240/https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ | azmez n ufaylu = 18 ctember 2019 }}</ref> Akken iy gebber ɣef tama n [[Adis|wadis]] d [[idmaren|yidmaren]] d [[Azagur|uzagur]] == Tawuri == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:igmanen n tfekka]] [[Taggayt:Agiger]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili]] 9ctop1zdl660j4c254nlg8pui0iqroy 0 15379 95617 95616 2020-04-26T16:46:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Face_anatomy_superficial.jpg|thumb|250px|Asuneɣ n wudem n ufgan]] '''Udem''' (Asget: '''Udmawen''') d [[agman]] yellan deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] d [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] s [[Talmest|telmas-is]] yemgaraden, Dɣa udem d ideg dgi llan kra n igamanen iden am: [[tiṭṭ|Allen]], [[iles]], [[Ameẓẓuɣ]] igmanen-a d wid id yetgin [[tinliwin]] yessexdamen [[Amuddir|umuddir]] (afgan d uɣersiw) i tukza d tusna n tɣawsiwin == Teɣzi n wudem == == Tehri == == Asemdu n waddar == == Udem deg tẓuri == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:igmanen n tfekka]] [[Taggayt:tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Udem]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili]] 160hdfypc20gndg3mg2amweybh1ecyh 0 15380 86901 78816 2019-09-02T21:30:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amulli ameggaz''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Happy Birthday To You'') d [[tizlit]] [[ansay|tamensayt]] i [[asfuglu|wesfugel]] s umulli n tlallit n kra n ufgan stm90s4lv4nq2n1dyzl1377hkpgzfrm 0 15381 108476 107581 2023-10-04T17:22:11Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | altname = Takastalant | Isem = Taspenyult | [[Azdar]] = [[Spaniards]], [[Hispanic]]s, and [[Latino]]s | nativename = {{lang|es|español}} <br /> {{lang|es|castellano}} | pronunciation = espaˈɲol, kasteˈʎano | region = [[Spanya]], [[Tamrikt Taspenyult]], [[Ginya Tasebgast|Ginya Tasbegsant]] <small>(ẓeṛ [[#Geographical distribution|iksar]])</small> | speakers = 480 n yimelyan n at tutlayt tayemmat | date = 2018 | ref = <ref name=viva18>{{cite report |title=El español: una lengua viva – Informe 2018 |url=https://cvc.cervantes.es/lengua/espanol_lengua_viva/pdf/espanol_lengua_viva_2018.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Cervantes]] |date=2018}}</ref> | speakers2 = 75 n imelyan [[Tutlayt tis snat|L2 imsawalen]] d yimsawalen s ukettar amuttu (2018) + 22 n imelyan n inelmaden <ref name=viva18/> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]] | fam3 = [[Tutlayin tiṛumanseyyin|Taṛumansit]] | fam4 = [[Tutlayin tiṛumanseyyin tiɣerbiyin|Taṛumansit taɣerbit]] | fam5 = [[Iberian Romance languages|Ibero-Romance]] | fam6 = [[West Iberian languages|West-Iberian]] | fam7 = [[Castilian languages]] | ancestor = [[Old Spanish language|Old Spanish]] | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Spanish orthography|Spanish alphabet]])<br />[[Spanish Braille]] | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[Umuɣ n tmura yeggunin ɣef Tespanyult d tutlayt tamaddudt|21 n tmura]]| |{{flagcountry|Argentina}} |{{flagcountry|Bolivia}} |{{flagcountry|Chile}} |{{flagcountry|Colombia}} |{{flagcountry|Costa Rica}} |{{flagcountry|Cuba}} |{{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}} |{{flagcountry|Ecuador}} |{{flagcountry|El Salvador}} |{{flagcountry|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{flagcountry|Guatemala}} |{{flagcountry|Honduras}} |{{flagcountry|Mexico}} |{{flagcountry|Nicaragua}} |{{flagcountry|Panama}} |{{flagcountry|Paraguay}} |{{flagcountry|Peru}} |{{flagcountry|Spain}} |{{flagcountry|Uruguay}} |{{flagcountry|Venezuela}} |{{flagcountry|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} (partly recognized state). }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|Dependent entity]]| |{{flagcountry|Puerto Rico}} }} <!-- This list is intended for dependent territories that do not form an integral part of a country (such as Puerto Rico), as well as integral parts of nations that are not traditionally considered Spanish-speaking. Adding Ceuta and Melilla will result in deletion as they are integral parts of Spain. This also applies to Chile and the case of Easter Island. --> <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[Umuɣ n tmura anda Taspenyult d yiwet gar tutlayin timaddudin|Significant minority]]| |{{flagcountry|Andorra}} |{{flagcountry|Belize}} |{{flagcountry|United States}} |{{flagcountry|Philippines}} (optional auxiliary language) }} <br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;| title = [[List of countries where Spanish is an official language#International organizations where Spanish is official|International<br />organizations]]| | {{flagcountry|African Union}} |{{flagcountry|CARICOM}} |[[File:Bandera CELAC.png|25px]] [[Community of Latin American and Caribbean States|CELAC]] |{{flagcountry|European Union}} |[[File:ALADI.jpg|25px]] [[Latin American Integration Association|ALADI]] |[[File:Bandera Parlamento Latinoamericano.jpg|25px]] [[Latin American Parliament]] |{{flagcountry|Mercosur}} |[[File:OSCE logo.svg|30px]] [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] |{{flagcountry|Organization of American States}} |{{flagcountry|United Nations}} |{{flagcountry|Union of South American Nations}} |[[Organization of Ibero-American States]] }} | agency = [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]]<br /><small>({{lang|es|[[Real Academia Española]]}} and 22 other national Spanish language academies)</small> | iso1 = es | iso2 = spa | iso3 = spa | lingua = 51-AAA-b | notice = IPA | sign = [[Signed Spanish]] (Spain, Mexico and presumably elsewhere) | glotto = stan1288 | glottorefname = Spanish | map = Detailed SVG map of the Hispanophone world.svg | mapcaption = {{legend|#045a8d|Taspenyult d tutlayt tamaddudt.}} {{legend|#9bbae1|Mači d tamaddudt, Maca ttmeslayen-t ugar n 20% n imezdaɣ.}} }} '''Tutlayt taspenyult''' (s tespanyult: ''español'') neɣ '''Takastilant''' <ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.arab-ency.com/index.php?module=pnEncyclopedia&func=display_term&id=14627&m=1 |access-date=2021-05-05 |archive-date=2016-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809153258/http://www.arab-ency.com/index.php?module=pnEncyclopedia&func=display_term&id=14627&m=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (s tespanyult: ''castellano'') d tutlayt tamaddudt n [[Spanya|tgelda n Spanya]] yakk d tuget n tmura n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt n Wenẓul]] d [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]], akken i tga d yiwet seg snat tutlayin timaddudin n [[Puerto Rico]]. Ttmeslayen-tt gar n 477 alamma d 572 n yimdanen am [[tutlayt tayemmat]]<ref >{{Cite Web|akala= http://archive.is/20121209175150/https://www.cervantes.es/sobre_instituto_cervantes/prensa/2017/noticias/Presentaci%C3%B3n-Anuario-2017.htm</ref> deg umaḍal, akken i tga [[Tutlayin tilatinin|tutlayt taṛumanseyt]] timenziwt yakk.<ref >{{Cite Web|Akala= http://archive.is/20121209175150/http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc|Azwel=La UNAM y la Enseñanza del español a no hispanoparlantes|Azemz n tuwwṭa=|Akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20160928184726/http://archive.is:80/20121209175150/http://www.lllf.uam.es/~fmarcos/coloquio/Ponencias/MMelgar.doc|Azemz n unulfu=2016-09-28}}</ref> Taspenyult sgi ttmeslayen di tgelda n Spanya ɣɣaren-as [[taspenyult takastilant]] i wassaɣ ɣer tama tamazrayt n [[Kastiya]], anda i tella d tutlayt taɣelnawt n Ikestalen. Imesnilsanen ttɣilen d akken tutlayt-a tekker-d di tama n '''Cordillera''' i d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Spanya]], sin akin tenfufed deg yakk tamiwin-is deg [[tasut tis 8]] d [[tasut tis 9|tis 9]]. Ma d tespanyult sgi ttmeslayen di [[Tamrikt Talatint|Temrikt Talatint]] ɣɣaren-as [[taspenyult tamrikant]].</br/> Dɣa taspenyult takastilant d tespanyult tamrikant ttemcabint s waṭas, maca llan kra n imgaraden deg ususru d yirmawen. Ismawen deg tespenyult - am waṭas n tutlayin niḍen - bḍan ɣer wunti d umalay, akken illan daɣen kra n yismawen irwasanen ur nelli la d untiyen la d imalayen, amedya deg yismawen ibeddun s umagrad «''Lo ''»; (''Lo mejor'', ''Lo bueno'', ''Lo fácil''...), ma d abaraz amagnan n wawalen iga d; ''isem n umeskar'', ''amyag'', ''asentel''. == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Temrikt n Ugafa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Temrikt n Wenẓul]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Temrikt talemmast]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tiṛumansiyin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Spanya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Yiwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Miksik]] {{refs}} faiqmd4d7bh5pyy2axjrda9ch3jqamc 0 15382 103598 87573 2021-04-11T19:54:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Targa n Panama''' d [[targa]] neɣ azrug n [[aman|waman]] itteqqnen [[Agaraw anaṭlas]] s [[Agaraw amelwi|ugaraw amelwi]]. Targa-ayi tezga-d di tmurt n [[Panama]] deg [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt Talemmast]]. == Amezruy == 7cvv2nawigu3eb3u7y3x2tfd0ka2qnp 0 15383 80104 78822 2019-05-07T14:15:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imi''' neɣ '''Aqemmuc''' d [[agman]] yellan deg [[udem]] s ddaw n [[inzer|yinzer]] s ufell n [[tamart]], Imi d asekcam n wučči d waman ar [[allal n welmaẓ|wallal n welmaẓ]] akk d uzwu ar [[allal n usgunef|wallal n usgunef]], yesɛa [[tuɣmas|tuɣmas]] s ansa ibeddu [[tuffẓa]] akk d y[[iles]] yesɛan azal meqqren deg [[amṭay|wemṭay]] d [[almaẓ|ulmaẓ]]. jp7flr8enxn0pv1zribihp2hdl8by2k 10 15384 92251 91558 2019-10-22T21:16:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Pronunciation= Abdar | Created by = Yennulfa sɣur | Native to = Aẓaran deg | Date = Azmez | Setting and usage = Aslugen d usemres | Region = Tamnaḍt | Coordinates = [[imsidgen irakalen]] | Ethnicity = [[Azdar]] | Extinct = [[Tutlayt inegren|Tenger]] | Era = Era | Users = Users | Purpose = iswi | Language family = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Tawacult n tutlayin]]}}}} | constructed language = [[Tutlayt yettusken]] | Early forms = Talɣiwin tizikanin | Early form = Talɣa tazikant | Standard forms = {{longitem|Standard forms}} | Dialects = Tantaliwin | Writing system = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Agaraw n tira]]}}}} | Sources = iɣbula | Official status = Addad amaddud | Official language in = Tamaddudt deg | Recognised minority in = {{longitem|class=nowrap|Recognised minority<br />language&nbsp;in}} | Regulated by = [[List of language regulators|Regulated&nbsp;by]] | Language codes = Ingalen n tutlayt | #default = {{{1}}} }} fr8aio6y59oazksd482y9bx1cake9ob 10 15385 78825 2019-04-23T19:23:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1={{#switch:{{{1|}}} |aa |ab |ae |af |ak |am |an |ar |as |av |ay |az |ba |be |bg |... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1={{#switch:{{{1|}}} |aa |ab |ae |af |ak |am |an |ar |as |av |ay |az |ba |be |bg |bh |bi |bm |bn |bo |br |bs |ca |ce |ch |co |cr |cs |cu |cv |cy |da |de |dv |dz |ee |el |en |eo |es |et |eu |fa |ff |fi |fj |fo |fr |fy |ga |gd |gl |gn |gu |gv |ha |he |hi |ho |hr |ht |hu |hy |hz |ia |id |ie |ig |ii |ik |io |is |it |iu |ja |jv |ka |kg |ki |kj |kk |kl |km |kn |ko |kr |ks |ku |kv |kw |ky |la |lb |lg |li |ln |lo |lt |lu |lv |mg |mh |mi |mk |ml |mn |mr |ms |mt |my |na |nb |nd |ne |ng |nl |nn |no |nr |nv |ny |oc |oj |om |or |os |pa |pi |pl |ps |pt |qu |rm |rn |ro |ru |rw |sa |sc |sd |se |sg |si |sk |sl |sm |sn |so |sq |sr |ss |st |su |sv |sw |ta |te |tg |th |ti |tk |tl |tn |to |tr |ts |tt |tw |ty |ug |uk |ur |uz |ve |vi |vo |wa |wo |xh |yi |yo |za |zh |zu = {{{1|}}} }} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1csor9izwihzdhle7kauhhqhmzfmt1w 0 15386 93083 82901 2019-12-10T11:48:57Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Gray1195.png with [[File:Structure_of_Adam's_apple.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Structure of Adam's apple.png|thumb|250px|Tamart d wayen id s-yezzin]] '''Tamart''' d tama taddayt (yellan deg wadda) n [[udem]] s ddaw n [[acenfir|ucenfir]], Dges id yettemɣay [[acamar|ucamar]] == Tamhazt n tamart == f0z5kh277mpmi6bn1ojnex11t38qgs1 0 15387 82902 78832 2019-07-11T10:02:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mouth.jpg|thumb|250px|Acenfir n ufgan]] '''Acenfir''' (Asget: '''icenfiren''') d sin [[agman|yegmanen]] id yettgin [[imi|yimi]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] d waṭas n [[Aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] == Tawuri == == Acenfir deg tmetti d yidles == == Acenfir deg tayri == t8bh7wqo9dcyeud2j6u8m4sgqepiarl 0 15388 78833 2019-04-23T20:51:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Chica cachetona.jpg|thumb|250px|Amayeg n ufgan]] '''Amayeg''' (Asget: '''imuyag''') d [[agman]] yellan s ddaw n [[tiṭṭ|wallen]] d [[ameẓẓuɣ|imeẓẓaɣ]], Amaye... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Chica cachetona.jpg|thumb|250px|Amayeg n ufgan]] '''Amayeg''' (Asget: '''imuyag''') d [[agman]] yellan s ddaw n [[tiṭṭ|wallen]] d [[ameẓẓuɣ|imeẓẓaɣ]], Amayeg d tama ileggaɣen s waṭas h25epxeuc0cwi8zoy7tvtl02g1n2ade 10 15389 78836 78834 2019-04-23T21:53:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Other names = {{longitem|Other names}} | Other name = {{longitem|Other name}} | Former names = {{longitem|Former names}} | Former name = {{longitem|Former name}} | Motto = Motto | Localized Motto = {{longitem|Motto s teqbaylit}} <!---------- Date/s, type, affiliation, finance -----------> | Type = Type | Active= Active | Established = Established | Founders= Founders | Founder = Founder | Parent institution = {{longitem|Parent institution}} | Affiliation = Affiliation | Religious affiliation= {{longitem|Religious affiliation}} | Academic affiliations = Academic affiliations | Academic affiliation = Academic affiliation | Endowment = [[Financial endowment|Endowment]] | Budget = Budget <!--------------------- Personnel -------------------------> | Officer in charge = {{longitem|Officer in charge}} | Chairman = [[Chairman]] | Chairperson = [[Chairman|Chairperson]] | Chancellor = [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] | President = [[University president|President]] | Vice-president = {{nowrap|Vice-president}} | Superintendent = [[University president|Superintendent]] | Vice-Chancellor = {{nowrap|[[Vice-Chancellor]]}} | Provost = [[Provost (education)|Provost]] | Rector = [[Rector (academia)|Rector]] | Principal = [[Principal (university)|Principal]] | Dean = [[Dean (education)|Dean]] | Director = Anemhal | Academic staff = {{longitem|Academic staff}} | Administrative staff = {{longitem|Administrative staff}} | Students = Inelmaden | Undergraduates = [[Undergraduate education|Undergraduates]] | Postgraduates = [[Postgraduate education|Postgraduates]] | Doctoral students = {{longitem|[[Doctorate|Doctoral students]]}} | Alumni = Alumni | Other students = {{longitem|Other students}} <!------------ Location, language, {{{free}}} -------------> | Address = Address | Location = Location | Campus = Campus | Language = Tutlayt <!------------ Colors, sports, website, etc -------------> | Colors = [[School colors|Colors]] | Athletics = Athletics | Nicknames = [[Athletic nickname|Nicknames]] | Nickname = [[Athletic nickname|Nickname]] | Sporting affiliations = {{longitem|Sporting affiliations}} | Affiliations = Affiliations | Sports = Sports | Mascots = Mascots | Mascot = Mascot | Symbol = Symbol | Website = Website | #default = {{{1}}} }} qkdychgz21191fc4n6ai12d7sd8f0ap 0 15390 78840 2019-04-23T22:02:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt Taspenyult]] ar [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] janc6sl0b6gjz14yjaofgg0r6sel0z1 0 15391 78841 2019-04-23T22:02:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] janc6sl0b6gjz14yjaofgg0r6sel0z1 10 15392 78844 2019-04-23T22:11:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=report }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=report }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fs19owa9dz9vn4e3ic0cogi85vev72c 10 15393 78846 2019-04-23T23:01:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Iwunak Yedduklen]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] 19m0gg9b5oa88xsddfwf4as4ndk8xs8 10 15394 78849 2019-04-23T23:08:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Dzayer]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Algeria]] 6s359gtmdxffx84m3ymtzcuaheqkpl6 10 15395 78855 2019-04-23T23:15:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tamuriṭanit]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] kgm2amb8lpiac1py8ik6d9fl24sm4hj 10 15396 99801 99776 2020-11-14T15:04:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Administration = Tadbelt | Country = Tamurt | State = Agezdu | Province = Aɣir | Region= Tama | Head of government = Aselway n udabu | Official name = Isem amaddud | Original labels = {{GetLabelFix|Q45025080}} | Nickname = Akenni | Postal code = Angal n umengay | Geography = Tarakalt | Coordinates = imsidag | Area = Tajumma | Altitude = Addud | Borders with = Tilisa yakk d | Demography = Tadimugraft | Population = Imezdaɣ | inhabitants = n yimezdaɣ | Density = Taneẓẓi | inhabitants/km² = n yimezdaɣ/km² | Households = Ixxamen | Foundation = Tasebdadt | Telephone code = Angal n usawal | Time Zone = inki imiran | Sister cities = Timdinin tikniwin | Other information = Isallen nniḍen | #default = {{{1}}} }} 6a2t2h9nyjx7dn9lwd6ert67pjdypxg 0 15397 80100 78883 2019-05-07T14:08:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Human-nose.jpg|thumb|250px|inzer n ufgan.]] [[Tugna:Lightmatter elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|250px|[[ilew]] yesɛa [[asalel (tasnudert)|asalel]] ɣezzifen i tuṭṭfa n tɣawsiwin]] [[Tugna:Dog nose.jpg|thumb|250px|inzer n [[aydi|weydi]]]] '''Inzer''' (Asget: '''inzaren''') d [[agama]] deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] d [[Aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] sgi [[Asgunef|sgunfayen]] yis == Inzer deg igṭaṭ d waylalen == Inzer n [[Aylal|aylalen]] yerwes (yettemcabi) ar win n [[Timraradin|temraradin]] == Inzer deg iselman == jnmixqrvfv1ypjlqmmx4odjpbjsnfg1 0 15398 78886 78885 2019-04-24T10:37:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:African_Bush_Elephant.jpg|thumb|250px|Asalel n [[ilew|yilew]]]] '''Asalel''' (Asget: '''Isulal''') d [[agman]] amernaw ɣezzifen, Yettwaqen Tikwal ar [[imi|yimi]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timtegzitin]] neɣ [[urtimtegzitin]], Tetwasxdem i wučči d [[askaf|weskaf]] == Asalel deg timtegzitin == == Asalel deg urtimtegzitin == e0itgghf0r629kmpz7tqgl75pmqeid5 0 15399 108027 108022 2023-05-16T15:18:11Z XXBlackburnXx 8149 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/MommaEdits892|MommaEdits892]] ([[User talk:MommaEdits892|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Bilalbouyahia|Bilalbouyahia]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Metal tubes stored in a yard.jpg|thumb|250px|Isegdalen n [[uzzal]]]] '''Asegdal''' neɣ '''Asalel''' neɣ '''Tasenfart''' d [[aferdis]] [[awlellu|awlellay]] yettwaxedmen s kra n [[amɣuz|yemɣuzen]] neɣ s [[tamzukt|temzukt]] neɣ s [[amezzil|umezzil]] == Tilmas n usegdal == * Aseglas n [[amsal (aferdis)|umsal]] * Asegdal n Viber (GRP) buhs2in0vivu5142eap9jhv5r9wqm4c 0 15400 80094 79130 2019-05-07T13:59:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bouteille.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tammumt]] n temzukt i wččaray n [[inziz|yenziz]]]] '''Tamzukt''' neɣ '''Amzuk''' yettwasenen s yisem n ('''Zzjaj''' id yusan seg Tutlayt Taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] ''زجاج'') d [[tanga]] yeqquren, Yettili d [[afrawan|tafrawant]] neɣ [[anafrawan|tanafrawant]], Tefrar (tesshel) i tṛuzi, Tetwasxdem seg zik nni 8hezv31dgz9bdput8xbssw1ahdsdfy3 0 15401 79548 78895 2019-05-02T13:25:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Pitrus Christus''' d yiwen n [[imsuneɣ]] n [[Timura n Wadda|Hullanda]] deg [[tallit talslalit]] tamzikt ilul deg 1410 di tmdint n [[Bruj]]. habg23tg54v6p7e0omozbnqp7sa4tzl 0 15402 94594 94593 2020-03-25T20:58:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tallit taleslalit]] ar [[Taleslalit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Janvanscorel.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Tallit taleslalit''' d [[amussu adelsan]] id yekkren deg [[Tasut tis 14|tsut tis 14]] alammi d [[Tasut tis 17|tsut tis 17]], Tazwara ynes tella-d deg taggara n [[Tallit|Talliyin tilemmasin]] deg tmurt n [[Ṭelyan]] sin terna tedda ar yakk tmura n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] == Iẓuran == == Timentilin == == Inumaẓ == == Amezruy == ay1fm9imeb951wy3mb6glnvnyllolnf 0 15403 94596 78901 2020-03-25T21:00:15Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taleslalit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taleslalit]] no1q8jjej19b4wtzamagjwajap2z219 0 15404 96863 96862 2020-06-24T10:54:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tignut tamtiwgant''' d tissi n [[Agaz|igazen]] id yezzin f jra n tfekka [[ayafu|tenga]] ilan (yesɛan) [[tasmekta]] isefken i [[taldayt|teldayt]] s wacu i d-ijebbed tiɣawsiwin-a [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] m4c3o8ewbsofqfwgqopdw5dge72rces 10 15405 88493 87779 2019-09-15T18:19:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox intellectual work]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox intellectual work]] 2fane91sasjt4gsrba35us1d192kzw6 0 15406 78910 2019-04-24T15:08:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Simpson]] ar [[The Simpsons]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Simpsons]] lju72zib9ol425j57kt651589ilxidv 0 15408 108729 108052 2023-11-07T12:34:11Z EmausBot 1720 تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Anagraw afukan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anagraw afukan]] rik470jt4gykzbmhqo34syib5fbvn4k 0 15409 78925 2019-04-24T17:48:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Cerebrum_animation_small.gif|thumb|250px|Allaɣ n ufgan s yini azeggaɣ]] '''Allaɣ''' (S [[Talatint|Tlatint]]: ''Cerebrum'') d azgen ameqran yakk deg anagraw anesur a... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cerebrum_animation_small.gif|thumb|250px|Allaɣ n ufgan s yini azeggaɣ]] '''Allaɣ''' (S [[Talatint|Tlatint]]: ''Cerebrum'') d azgen ameqran yakk deg [[anagraw anesur alemmas]], fqyfx7wuugs5b947thx5wtcd69ndyye 0 15410 78928 78927 2019-04-24T18:12:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Central_nervous_system.svg|thumb|250px|Aɣawas id yesskanayen Anagraw anesur CNS:<br />'''1.''' Allaɣ <br />'''2.''' Anagraw anesur alemmas<br />'''3.''' Adif usensul]] '''Anagraw anesur alemmas''' ('''CNS''') d Azgen ameqran yakk n [[anagraw anesur|unagraw anesur]] amatam, Tiddukla-ynes d [[unagraw anesur afulman|anagraw anesur afulman]] d [[unagraw anesur afekkan]] yesskanay-d ayen umi neqqar [[Anagraw anesur]] ilan (isɛan) tiremt d wazal ameqqran deg tikeli n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] s umata d [[afgan|ifganen]] aladɣa == Gemmu == == Tamsuka == 92v54hfzdnc4zqw4m107midpso7xvvk 0 15411 78929 2019-04-24T18:44:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tawuri n unagraw anesur */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anagraw anesur''' d anagraw anamaẓ yakk deg tgelda n uɣersiw, Yella yakk deg [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] seg [[Timenza (imuddiren)|tmenza]] ar [[timesiffatin]], Yettili d tagrawt n tmezziyin tifrarin n [[taskikt|teskikin]] deg [[Timenza (imuddiren)|tmenza]] skud nettali deg [[tamhazt|yisili n temhazt]] trennu tseddart n tkerrust-is aladɣa deg [[afgan|ufgan]] == Tawuri n unagraw anesur == == Imuren n teskikt == == Ismilen n unagraw anesur == == Anagraw anesur deg iɣersiwen == 52j1pfparmhljmuawevvyr0kbmoo25a 0 15412 78930 2019-04-24T19:17:16Z Massingrou 8691 Asebtar amaynut: {{infobox biography}} ''Saɛd Daḥlab'' ilul ass n 18 yebrir 1918 di [[Qṣer Cellala]]. Yemmut ass n 16 dujember 2000. D argaz asertay azzayri, yennuɣ ɣef uzarug n tmurt n ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} ''Saɛd Daḥlab'' ilul ass n 18 yebrir 1918 di [[Qṣer Cellala]]. Yemmut ass n 16 dujember 2000. D argaz asertay azzayri, yennuɣ ɣef uzarug n tmurt n [[Dzayer]] di [[ṭṭrad n uslelli aɣelnaw]] n 1954-1962. ==Tameddurt-is== Saɛd Daḥlab yeɣṛa di tesnawit Duveyrier di [[Blida]] (tasnawit Ibn Ṛucd tura) anda i yemlal akked waṭas n yimeɣnasen iɣelnaẓriyen, gar-asen : [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]], [[Ɛli Bumenǧel]], [[Lamin Debbaɣin]], [[Mḥemmed Yazid]] akked [[Benyusef Benxedda]]. Yella d ameɣnas deg ukabar [[Itri n Tefriqt Ugafa]], [[Akabar n Wegdud Azzayri]] akked [[Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin]], yella daɣen d amaray n [[Miṣali Lḥaǧ]]. Mi tenfa [[Fṛansa]] [[Miṣali Lḥaǧ]] ar tmurt n [[Kungu]], netta gren-t ar lḥebs si 1945 armi d 1946 i d-yeffeɣ. semman-t deg [[Agraw n Summam|ugraw n ṣṣumam]] n ɣuct 1956 d amsalaḍ n [[Taseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem]] akked [[Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit]] akked [[Krim Belqasem]],[[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]],[[Lɛerbi Ben Mhidi]] akked [[Benyusef Benxedda]]. D Netta akked [[Ɛebban Ṛemḍan]] i yellan deffir n usebded n weɣmis [[Lmuǧahid]] di 1956. Di ɣuct 1957 deg temlilit n [[Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tegrawla Tazzayrit]] di tmurt n [[Maṣer]] yettwakkes seg [[Taseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem|Tseqqamut n Tenmiregt akked Usselkem]]. Yuɣal d aneɣlaf n tɣawsiwin n wezɣer (beṛṛa) deg [[Unabaḍ Uɛḍil n Tegduda tazzayrit]] wis kraḍ, si 09 ɣuct 1961 armi 1962. Yekka deg [[wastugen n Ibyan]] akked udabu n Fransa. Attekki-yis deg wastugen-a yesɛa azal meqqṛen imi aẓar-is si sseḥra n [[Dzayer]], acku [[Fṛansa]] tebɣa ad d-tefk azarug i lezzayer bla ṣṣeḥra. Yemmut ass n 16 Dujember 2000, yemṭel di tjebbant n Sidi Yahya.Meḍlen ɣef yidis-is amdakel-is n tudert [[Benyusef Benxedda]]. Semman fell-as taseddawit n [[Blida]] l5jnv6s7eu27paziwvxz3hb9ppvsaky 0 15413 87434 78934 2019-09-05T18:05:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tazawa''' (Asget: '''Tiziwa''') (akken daɣen yellan wid is-yeqqaren '''Tabucidant''' maca awal-a yekka-d uẓar-is seg Teɛrabt: ''ريح الشيطان''), Tazawa d [[awliwel]] Amazzal n [[Azwu|uzwu]] yettas-d tikwal yakk d [[ageffur|ugeffur]] neɣ d [[Adfel|wedfel]] Deg tzawa [[tizzli n uzwu]] yettili d tameqrant == Ẓeṛ daɣen == h5idev9yqx0ww72e8ee2evtszxp4akv 0 15414 78936 78935 2019-04-24T21:45:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aldun''' d [[aferdis akruran]] Azamul-is '''PB''' ma d [[Uṭṭun Abelkim|uṭṭun-is abelkim]] 82, Yella deg [[ayiren awalan|uyiren awalan]] deg [[Tagrawt n Ukaṛbun|tegrawt n ukarbun]] (tagrawt tis 14), Aldun d [[amɣuz aẓayan]] s tneẓẓawt iflalen (ɛlayen) deg waddaden igamanen yettili s [[ini|yini]] [[aẓerfan (ini)|aẓerfan]] [[Azegzaw|yezzegzun]] == Amezruy == == Tilín == == Asufeɣ d ufares == == Asexdem == nfp7h96ah6qv596ksntc5zm642fiylg 0 15415 104761 104760 2021-12-27T15:33:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Simple_Periodic_Table_Chart-en.svg|thumb|250px|Tafelwit tawalant.]] '''Tafelwit tawalant''' d amsasa afelwan i [[aferdis akruran|yiferdisen ikruranen]], ttwasnin s unect n [[Uṭṭun abelkim|wuṭṭun-nsen abelkim]], [[tawila taliktṛunant]] d iylanen ikruranen imallusen, anda tamuska-ines tesskanay-d ''tizniwin tiwalanin''. S umata, iferdisen i d-yezgan deg wedras amezwaru ttilin ([[tallit n tfelwit tawalant|tallit]]) d [[Asin|amɣuz]] ɣer tnila n uzelmaḍ, U d [[arasi|aramɣuz]] ɣer tnila n uyeffus, anda i ttmersen iferdisen ilan (yesɛan) tikliwin tikruranin timarwasin (yemcabin) deg yiwen n wejgu. Idrasen n tfelwit ttusemman (di tuget n tugnatin) s [[tallit n tfelwit tawalant|twalanin]], ma d ijga ttusemman s [[tagrawt n tfelwit tawalant|tegrawin]]. Yerna 6 n tegrawin lant (sɛant) ismawen s tmerniwt ɣer wuṭṭunen usligen. Amedya, iferdisen n tegrawt tis 17 igan d [[Halujin|ihalujinen]], d tegrawt tis 18 igan d [[agaz aheggaṛ|igazen iheggaṛen]], akken i d-ittwafsar deg telɣa n kuẓ n yideggan usrimen neɣ deg [[amegganu n tfelwit tawalant|yiswiren ifurkanen]] yeqqnen s tčarit n [[amezzay abelkan|imezzayen ibelkamen]] yemgaraden. Yella wamek ara ad tettwasuddes tfelwit tawalant i usuddem n wassaɣen gar n yiylanen n yiferdisen yemgaraden, yakk d d yiylanen d teklatin tikruranin yettuṛajun i yiferdisen ur d-nettwasnirem ara neɣ wid i d-ittwasuddsen s akken kan. Amusnaw n [[takrura|tekrura]] n [[Rusya]] [[Dmitri Mandelyiv]] yella d netta i d amdan amezwaru ifser-d tafelwit tawalant deg useggas n [[1869]], sin akin yella-d usnerni-ines s talɣa tagejdant i usegzi n tniliwin tiwalanin i yiferdisen yettwassnen imir-nni. Akken i icuyel kra n yiylanen [[iferdisen n Mandelyiv ittucuylen|iferdisen ur nettwafran ara]] i yellan yettuṛaju ad ččaren ibeṛjujen n tfelwit. Dɣa yella-d usihrew n tekti n Mandelyiv u tettusenṭeḍ yakked [[asnirem n yiferdisen ikruranen|usnirem d usnulfu n yiferdisen imaynuten]] niḍen d usnerni n tmudmiwin tiẓranin timatuyin i usegzi n tkelli takrurant.<br/> Tafelwit tawalant tatrart tettak-d akatar yelhan i teslaḍt n [[tasefmirt takrurant|tsedmirin tikruranin]], yerna mazal-itt tettusexdem s waṭas di [[Takrura|tekrura]] d [[tafizikt taɣisant|tfizikt taɣisant]] d tussniwin niḍen. == Tamuska n tfelwit tawalant == == Asesmel == '''[[Tagrawt n tfelwit tawalant|Tigrawin]]''':<br/> [[Tagrawt n tfelwit tawalant|Tagrawt]] d ajgu abedday (aratak) di tfelwit tawalant n iferdisen. Di tfelwit-a llant 18 n tegrawin. Iferdisen yellan di yal tagrawt lan yiwen n usuddes n [[tabessast taliktṛunant|tbessast taliktṛunant]] eg wayen yezzin ɣef umḍan n iliktṛunen, dɣa d anecta i yettaken i yiferdisen-a amcabi n yiylanen. == Amezruy n tfelwit tawalant == == Timeẓri tabelkimt == == Tifliwin timaynutin == == Asexdem n tfelwit == == Inumaẓ iden == i5b4tywjozsp5ev5510pug10xotmcsf 0 15416 78941 78940 2019-04-24T22:17:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asnay''' d agi n tɣawsa deg yideg (amkan) amazgay == [[Taseftit]] == * '''Nekk''': sniɣ, senniɣ, ad sniɣ * '''Kečč''': tesniṭ, tsenniṭ, ad tesniṭ * '''Netta''': isni, isenni, ad isni * '''Nettat''': tesni, tsenni, ad tesni * '''Nekni''': nesni, nsenni, ad nesni * '''Kunwi''': tesnim, tsennim, ad tesnim * '''Nutni''': snin, sennin, ad snin * '''Nutenti''': snint, sennint, ad snint q53bwb1ufgja38agiavf57mi316gc6h 0 15417 78943 78942 2019-04-24T22:48:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilemẓiyn''' (Asuf: '''Ilemẓi''', Asuf Unti: '''Tilemẓit''') d [[irem]] yeqqnen ar tallit [[addar|tadarant]] yeččuren d [[tadusi]] akk d [[Tizmert|tezmert]] gar n yakk talliyin n waddar d acu kan tallit-a temgarad gar [[Amuddir|umuddir]] d wayeṭ == Inumaẓ n ilmeẓyen == Tallit n temẓi d tallit ilan (yesɛan) azal deg tudert n ufgan d umudir s umata h1cyzdhafkn4f1zpx20412m0h75qtg9 10 15418 96916 78948 2020-06-27T17:18:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Asenfel:{{Trim|{{#If:{{{Wikidata|}}}|{{{Wikidata|}}}|{{{1|}}} }} }} |Uhu=|no=|{{#If:{{{1|}}}|{{#If:{{{Azal yellan|}}}|{{{Azal yellan|}}}|{{{1|}}} }}{{#If:{{{1|}}}|{{#If:{{{Asesmel2|}}}|{{#If:{{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}}|{{#If:{{#property:{{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}} }}||{{{Asesmel2|}}}}} }} }} }} |{{#iferror:{{#invoke:Wikidata2{{#If:{{{Anrar|}}}|/{{{Anrar|}}}}} |formatStatements |entityId={{{Tasna|{{{id|{{{ID wikidata|{{{qid|}}}}}} }}} }}} |page={{{Amagrad|{{{page|}}} }}} |property={{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}} |prefervalue={{{prefervalue|}}} |otherproperty={{{Taskant 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|val{{#If:{{{value-function|{{#switch:{{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}}|P106|p106|P413|P172|p172=y}} }}}|ue|}}-function={{#if:{{{value-function|}}} |{{{value-function|}}} |{{#switch:{{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}}|P106|p106|P413=formatEntityWithGenderClaim|P172|p172=get_P172_lab}} }} |proper{{#If:{{{propertyimage|}}}|tyimage|}}={{{propertyimage|}}} |prope{{#If:{{{property2|}}}|rty2|}}={{{property2|}}} |qualifi{{#If:{{{Tuzwirt n usesrew|}}}|erprefix}}={{{Tuzwirt n usesrew|}}} |qualifiersu{{#If:{{{Tamedfirt n usesrew|}}}|ffix}}={{{Tamedfirt n usesrew|}}} |nounitshort=d |onlyvaluewithref={{#Asenfel:{{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}} |P172|P140|P91|P1853=t }} |avoidvalue={{{avoidvalue|}}} |avoidqualifier={{{Akuddel n usesrew|{{{avoidqualifier|}}}}}} |preferqualifiervalue={{{preferqualifiervalue|}}} |preferqualifier={{{preferqualifier|}}} |separator={{#If:{{{Umuɣ|}}}{{{Azag|}}}{{{Tazwara d taggara|}}}{{{Asgil n wezlem|}}} {{#Asenfel:{{lc:{{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}} }}|p27|p1532|p17|p495=y}} |br|{{#If:{{{separator|}}}|{{{separator|}}}|، &nbsp;d}}}} |conjunction={{#If:{{{Umuɣ|}}}{{{Azag|}}}{{{Tazwara d taggara|}}}{{{Asgil n wezlem|}}} {{#Asenfel:{{lc:{{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}} }}|p27|p1532|p17|p495=y}}|br|{{#If:{{{separator|}}}|{{{separator|}}}|، &nbsp;و}}}} }}|[[Taggayt:Tuccṭa deg talɣiwin n Wikidata|{{{Taskant|{{{property|}}} }}}]]}}}}}}<!-- {{#Asenfel:{{Taɣult}}|{{ns:Talɣa}}={{#Asenfel:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|Anrar|doc|Asnidi|Alsaru|Aram=|Asegzi=[[Taggayt:talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]|#default=}}|{{ns: Asesmel}}=|#default=}} --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> r3at0lsdf2nm0lzxqesxi513r3qkzki 828 15419 108083 78949 2023-06-16T04:05:33Z Uzume 1226 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q24733825|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] #synchronizer Scribunto text/plain -- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]]. require("strict") local p = {} local arg = ... local i18n local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) local title if frame then -- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame title = frame:getTitle() else -- current module included by other module, get its title from ... title = arg end if not i18n then i18n = require(title .. "/i18n").init(aliasesP) end end p.claimCommands = { property = "property", properties = "properties", qualifier = "qualifier", qualifiers = "qualifiers", reference = "reference", references = "references" } p.generalCommands = { label = "label", title = "title", description = "description", alias = "alias", aliases = "aliases", badge = "badge", badges = "badges" } p.flags = { linked = "linked", short = "short", raw = "raw", multilanguage = "multilanguage", unit = "unit", ------------- preferred = "preferred", normal = "normal", deprecated = "deprecated", best = "best", future = "future", current = "current", former = "former", edit = "edit", editAtEnd = "edit@end", mdy = "mdy", single = "single", sourced = "sourced" } p.args = { eid = "eid", page = "page", date = "date" } local aliasesP = { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", authorNameString = "P2093", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", hasPart = "P527", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", definingFormula = "P2534", archiveDate = "P2960", inferredFrom = "P3452", typeOfReference = "P3865", column = "P3903" } local aliasesQ = { percentage = "Q11229", prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786", citeWeb = "Q5637226", citeQ = "Q22321052" } local parameters = { property = "%p", qualifier = "%q", reference = "%r", alias = "%a", badge = "%b", separator = "%s", general = "%x" } local formats = { property = "%p[%s][%r]", qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]", reference = "%r", propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]", alias = "%a[%s]", badge = "%b[%s]" } local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2} [parameters.property] = {"getProperty"}, [parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"}, [parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"}, [parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"}, [parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"}, [parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"} } -- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied local defaultSeparators = { ["sep"] = {" "}, ["sep%s"] = {","}, ["sep%q"] = {"; "}, ["sep%q\\d"] = {", "}, ["sep%r"] = nil, -- none ["punc"] = nil -- none } local rankTable = { ["preferred"] = 1, ["normal"] = 2, ["deprecated"] = 3 } local function replaceAlias(id) if aliasesP[id] then id = aliasesP[id] end return id end local function errorText(code, param) local text = i18n["errors"][code] if param then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "$1", param) end return text end local function throwError(errorMessage, param) error(errorText(errorMessage, param)) end local function replaceDecimalMark(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1) end local function padZeros(num, numDigits) local numZeros local negative = false if num < 0 then negative = true num = num * -1 end num = tostring(num) numZeros = numDigits - num:len() for _ = 1, numZeros do num = "0"..num end if negative then num = "-"..num end return num end local function replaceSpecialChar(chr) if chr == '_' then -- replace underscores with spaces return ' ' else return chr end end local function replaceSpecialChars(str) local chr local esc = false local strOut = "" for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then esc = true else strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else strOut = strOut .. chr esc = false end end return strOut end local function buildWikilink(target, label) if not label or target == label then return "[[" .. target .. "]]" else return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end -- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0) -- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables local function copyTable(tIn) if not tIn then return nil end local tOut = {} for i, v in pairs(tIn) do tOut[i] = v end return tOut end -- used to merge output arrays together; -- note that it currently mutates the first input array local function mergeArrays(a1, a2) for i = 1, #a2 do a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i] end return a1 end local function split(str, del) local out = {} local i, j = str:find(del) if i and j then out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1) out[2] = str:sub(j + 1) else out[1] = str end return out end local function parseWikidataURL(url) local id if url:match('^http[s]?://') then id = split(url, "Q") if id[2] then return "Q" .. id[2] end end return nil end local function parseDate(dateStr, precision) precision = precision or "d" local i, j, index, ptr local parts = {nil, nil, nil} if dateStr == nil then return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end -- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]") if i then dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1) end local from = 1 if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then -- this is a negative number, look further ahead from = 2 end index = 1 ptr = 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", from) if i then -- year parts[index] = tonumber(mw.ustring.gsub(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), "^\+(.+)$", "%1"), 10) -- remove '+' sign (explicitly give base 10 to prevent error) if parts[index] == -0 then parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end if precision == "y" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr) if i then -- month parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) if precision == "m" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 end end if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then -- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10) end return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD) if aY == nil or bY == nil then return nil end aM = aM or 1 aD = aD or 1 bM = bM or 1 bD = bD or 1 if aY < bY then return true end if aY > bY then return false end if aM < bM then return true end if aM > bM then return false end if aD < bD then return true end return false end local function getHookName(param, index) if hookNames[param] then return hookNames[param][index] elseif param:len() > 2 then return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index] else return nil end end local function alwaysTrue() return true end -- The following function parses a format string. -- -- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory. -- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake. -- -- Example: -- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D" -- -- Structure: -- [ -- { -- str = "A " -- }, -- { -- str = "%p" -- }, -- { -- str = " B ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%s", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%q1" -- } -- ] -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " C ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%r" -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " D" -- } -- ] -- local function parseFormat(str) local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new local params = {} local function newObject(array) local obj = {} -- new object obj.str = "" array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object} obj.parent = array return obj end local function endParam() if param > 0 then if cur.str ~= "" then cur.str = "%"..cur.str cur.param = true params[cur.str] = true cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true prev = cur cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 0 end end root = {} -- array root.req = {} cur = newObject(root) prev = nil esc = false param = 0 for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then endParam() esc = true elseif chr == '%' then endParam() if cur.str ~= "" then cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 2 elseif chr == '[' then endParam() if prev and cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) cur = prev end cur.child = {} -- new array cur.child.req = {} cur.child.parent = cur cur = newObject(cur.child) elseif chr == ']' then endParam() if cur.parent.parent then new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent) if cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) end cur = new end else if param > 1 then param = param - 1 elseif param == 1 then if not chr:match('%d') then endParam() end end cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else cur.str = cur.str .. chr esc = false end prev = nil end endParam() -- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined if not next(root.req) then throwError("missing-required-parameter") end -- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters if root.req[parameters.separator] then throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator) end return root, params end local function sortOnRank(claims) local rankPos local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default) local sorted = {} for _, v in ipairs(claims) do rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4 ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v end sorted = ranks[1] sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2]) sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3]) return sorted end local Config = {} -- allows for recursive calls function Config:new() local cfg = {} setmetatable(cfg, self) self.__index = self cfg.separators = { -- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference ["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])}, ["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])}, ["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])}, ["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])}, ["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])} } cfg.entity = nil cfg.entityID = nil cfg.propertyID = nil cfg.propertyValue = nil cfg.qualifierIDs = {} cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {} cfg.bestRank = true cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks cfg.flagBest = false cfg.flagRank = false cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true cfg.flagPeriod = false cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day} cfg.mdyDate = false cfg.singleClaim = false cfg.sourcedOnly = false cfg.editable = false cfg.editAtEnd = false cfg.inSitelinks = false cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode) cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode) cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() cfg.states = {} cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0 cfg.curState = nil cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil return cfg end local State = {} function State:new(cfg, type) local stt = {} setmetatable(stt, self) self.__index = self stt.conf = cfg stt.type = type stt.results = {} stt.parsedFormat = {} stt.separator = {} stt.movSeparator = {} stt.puncMark = {} stt.linked = false stt.rawValue = false stt.shortName = false stt.anyLanguage = false stt.unitOnly = false stt.singleValue = false return stt end -- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short) local label = nil local prefix, title= "", nil if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not id then return "" end end id = id:upper() -- just to be sure if raw then -- check if given id actually exists if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then label = id end prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil else -- try short name first if requested if short then label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name if label == "" then label = nil end end -- get label if not label then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, self.langCode) -- XXX: should use fallback labels? end end if not label then label = "" elseif link then -- build a link if requested if not title then if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then -- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id end end label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup if title then label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label) end end return label end function Config:getEditIcon() local value = "" local prefix = "" local front = "&nbsp;" local back = "" if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then prefix = "Property:" end if self.editAtEnd then front = '<span style="float:' if self.langObj:isRTL() then front = front .. 'left' else front = front .. 'right' end front = front .. '">' back = '</span>' end value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode if self.propertyID then value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID elseif self.inSitelinks then value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia" end value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]" return front .. value .. back end -- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the -- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output function Config:concatValues(valuesArray) local outString = "" local j, skip for i = 1, #valuesArray do -- check if this is a reference if valuesArray[i].refHash then j = i - 1 skip = false -- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then skip = true break end j = j - 1 end if not skip then -- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references) outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash}) end else outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1] end end return outString end function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly) local space = " " local label = "" local itemID if unit == "" or unit == "1" then return nil end if unitOnly then space = "" end itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit) if itemID then if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then return "%" else label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label ~= "" then return space .. label end end end return "" end function State:getValue(snak) return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2)) end function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then local datatype = snak.datavalue.type local subtype = snak.datatype local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value if datatype == 'string' then if subtype == 'url' and link then -- create link explicitly if raw then -- will render as a linked number like [1] return "[" .. datavalue .. "]" else return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" end elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then if link then return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif not raw then return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]" else return datavalue end elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then local attribute = nil if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then attribute = {qid = self.entityID} end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute) elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL if url ~= "" then url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue) return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" else return datavalue end else return datavalue end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then return datavalue['text'] else return nil end elseif datatype == 'quantity' then local value = "" local unit if not unitOnly then -- get value and strip + signs from front value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^\+(.+)$", "%1") if raw then return value end -- replace decimal mark based on locale value = replaceDecimalMark(value) -- add delimiters for readability value = i18n.addDelimiters(value) end unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly) if unit then value = value .. unit end return value elseif datatype == 'time' then local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr local yFactor = 1 local sign = 1 local prefix = "" local suffix = "" local mayAddCalendar = false local calendar = "" local precision = datavalue['precision'] if precision == 11 then p = "d" elseif precision == 10 then p = "m" else p = "y" yFactor = 10^(9-precision) end y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p) if y < 0 then sign = -1 y = y * sign end -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years if precision <= 8 then yDiv = y / yFactor -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years if precision >= 6 then mayAddCalendar = true if precision <= 7 then -- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium) yRound = math.ceil(yDiv) if not raw then if precision == 6 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century'] end suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix else -- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium -- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium) yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1 end else -- precision == 8 -- round decades down (e.g. 2010s) yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor if not raw then prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period'] suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period'] end end if raw and sign < 0 then -- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards" -- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE) yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1 end else local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound -- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5) if yRound == 0 then if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = y / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end if yRound == 0 then -- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years precision = 5 yFactor = 1 yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end end if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then yFull = yRound * yFactor yReFactor = 1e9 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range precision = 0 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound else yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end end if not raw then if precision == 3 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years'] elseif precision == 0 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years'] else yRound = yRound * yFactor if yRound == 1 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years'] end end else yRound = yRound * yFactor end end else yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end if mayAddCalendar then calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel']) if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then if not raw then if link then calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")" else calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")" end else calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian'] end end end if not raw then local ce = nil if sign < 0 then ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE'] elseif precision <= 5 then ce = i18n['datetime']['CE'] end if ce then if link then ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce) end suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce end value = tostring(yRound) if m then dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1") if d then if self.mdyDate then dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. "," else dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr end end value = dateStr .. " " .. value end value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar else value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4) if m then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2) if d then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2) end end value = value .. calendar end return value elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then -- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1) local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator local latDegrees = nil local latMinutes = nil local latSeconds = nil local lonDegrees = nil local lonMinutes = nil local lonSeconds = nil local latDegSym = "" local latMinSym = "" local latSecSym = "" local lonDegSym = "" local lonMinSym = "" local lonSecSym = "" local latDirectionEN_N = "N" local latDirectionEN_S = "S" local lonDirectionEN_E = "E" local lonDirectionEN_W = "W" if not raw then latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north'] latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south'] lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east'] lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west'] degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees'] minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes'] secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds'] separator = i18n['coord']['separator'] else latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W degSymbol = "/" minSymbol = "/" secSymbol = "/" separator = "/" end latitude = datavalue['latitude'] longitude = datavalue['longitude'] if latitude < 0 then latDirection = latDirectionS latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S latitude = math.abs(latitude) else latDirection = latDirectionN latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N end if longitude < 0 then lonDirection = lonDirectionW lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W longitude = math.abs(longitude) else lonDirection = lonDirectionE lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E end precision = datavalue['precision'] if not precision or precision <= 0 then precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond end -- remove insignificant detail latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then precision = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then precision = 1 / 60 end if precision >= 1 then unitsPerDegree = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then unitsPerDegree = 60 else unitsPerDegree = 3600 end numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision)) if numDigits <= 0 then numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f" if precision >= 1 then latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude) lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude) if not raw then latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol else latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol end else latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = latConv lonMinutes = lonConv else latSeconds = latConv lonSeconds = lonConv latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60) lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60) latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60)) lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60)) if not raw then latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol else latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol end end latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60) lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60) latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60) lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60) if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes) lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes) if not raw then latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end end latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue if link then globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe']) if globe then globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower() else globe = "earth" end latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_") lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_") value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]" end return value elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then local label local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id'] if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then itemID = "Q" .. itemID elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then itemID = "P" .. itemID else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>' end label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label == "" then label = nil end return label else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>' end elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' else return i18n['values']['unknown'] end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue' else return i18n['values']['none'] end else return nil end end function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true else return nil end end function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value) local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end return snakValue == value end function Config:setRank(rank) local rankPos if rank == p.flags.best then self.bestRank = true self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given return end if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then rankPos = 1 elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then rankPos = 2 elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then rankPos = 3 else return end -- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagRank then self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given end if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do self.ranks[i] = true end elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do self.ranks[i] = true end else self.ranks[rankPos] = true end end function Config:setPeriod(period) local periodPos if period == p.flags.future then periodPos = 1 elseif period == p.flags.current then periodPos = 2 elseif period == p.flags.former then periodPos = 3 else return end -- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagPeriod then self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given end self.periods[periodPos] = true end function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end if qualifiers then for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then return true end end elseif value == "" then -- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue' return true end return false end function Config:rankMatches(rankPos) if self.bestRank then return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos) else return self.ranks[rankPos] end end function Config:timeMatches(claim) local startTime = nil local startTimeY = nil local startTimeM = nil local startTimeD = nil local endTime = nil local endTimeY = nil local endTimeM = nil local endTimeD = nil if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then -- any time return true end startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime) if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime) end endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime) if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime) end if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then -- invalidate end time if it precedes start time endTimeY = nil endTimeM = nil endTimeD = nil end if self.periods[1] then -- future if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then return true end end if self.periods[2] then -- current if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then return true end end if self.periods[3] then -- former if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then return true end end return false end function Config:processFlag(flag) if not flag then return false end if flag == p.flags.linked then self.curState.linked = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.raw then self.curState.rawValue = true if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then -- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none) self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "} end return true elseif flag == p.flags.short then self.curState.shortName = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then self.curState.anyLanguage = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.unit then self.curState.unitOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then self.mdyDate = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.single then self.singleClaim = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then self.sourcedOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.edit then self.editable = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then self.editable = true self.editAtEnd = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then self:setRank(flag) return true elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then self:setPeriod(flag) return true elseif flag == "" then -- ignore empty flags and carry on return true else return false end end function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag) local param = "" if not flag then return false end if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then param = parameters.property elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1 param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])} elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then param = parameters.reference else return self:processFlag(flag) end if self.states[param] then return false end -- create a new state for each command self.states[param] = State:new(self, param) -- use "%x" as the general parameter name self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p" -- set the separator self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then self.states[param].singleValue = true end self.curState = self.states[param] return true end function Config:processSeparators(args) local sep for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do if args[i] then sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i]) if sep ~= "" then self.separators[i][1] = {sep} else self.separators[i][1] = nil end end end end function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat) state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat state.separator = self.separators["sep"] state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator] state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"] end -- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences, -- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned, -- and caches the references for later use function State:isSourced(claim) self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim) return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0) end function State:resetCaches() -- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil end function State:claimMatches(claim) local matches, rankPos -- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim self:resetCaches() -- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value if self.conf.propertyValue then matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue) else matches = true end -- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v)) end -- check if the claim's rank and time period match rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4 matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim)) -- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any if self.conf.sourcedOnly then matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references end return matches, rankPos end function State:out() local result -- collection of arrays with value objects local valuesArray -- array with value objects local sep = nil -- value object local out = {} -- array with value objects local function walk(formatTable, result) local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then -- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level, -- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result return {} end end for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do if v.param then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str]) elseif v.str ~= "" then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str} end if v.child then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result)) end end return valuesArray end -- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do result = self.results[i] -- if there is already some output, then add the separators if #out > 0 then sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator else sep = nil result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark end valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result) if #valuesArray > 0 then if sep then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out) end end -- reset state before next iteration self.results = {} return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getProperty(claim) local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getQualifiers(claim, param) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end if qualifiers then -- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getQualifier(snak) local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks) local out = {} -- array with value objects local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object -- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do -- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result) end -- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then -- if there is already some output, then add the separator if #out > 0 and sep then out[#out + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i]) end end return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getReferences(claim) if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then -- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced return self.conf.prefetchedRefs end if claim.references then -- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getReference(statement) local key, citeWeb, citeQ, label local params = {} local citeParams = {['web'] = {}, ['q'] = {}} local citeMismatch = {} local useCite = nil local useParams = nil local value = "" local ref = {} local referenceEmpty = true -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved local numAuthorParameters = 0 local numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0 local version = 2 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors if statement.snaks then -- don't include "imported from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] = nil end -- don't include "inferred from", which is added by a bot if statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] = nil end -- don't include "type of reference" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil end -- don't include "image" to prevent littering if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil end -- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil end -- retrieve all the parameters for i in pairs(statement.snaks) do label = "" -- multiple authors may be given if i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then params[i] = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, i, false, self.linked, true) -- link = true/false, anyLang = true else params[i] = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, i, false, (self.linked or (i == aliasesP.statedIn)) and (statement.snaks[i][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true end if #params[i] == 0 then params[i] = nil else referenceEmpty = false if statement.snaks[i][1].datatype == 'external-id' then key = "external-id" label = self.conf:getLabel(i) if label ~= "" then label = label .. " " end else key = i end -- add the parameter to each matching type of citation for j in pairs(citeParams) do -- do so if there was no mismatch with a previous parameter if not citeMismatch[j] then -- check if this parameter is not mismatching itself if i18n['cite'][j][key] then -- continue if an option is available in the corresponding cite template if i18n['cite'][j][key] ~= "" then -- handle non-author properties (and author properties ("author" and "author name string"), if they don't use the same template parameter) if (i ~= aliasesP.author and i ~= aliasesP.authorNameString) or (i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author] ~= i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]) then citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]] = label .. params[i][1] -- to avoid problems with non-author multiple parameters (if existent), the following old code is retained for k=2, #params[i] do citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][key]..k] = label .. params[i][k] end -- handle "author" and "author name string" specially if they use the same template parameter elseif i == aliasesP.author or i == aliasesP.authorNameString then if params[aliasesP.author] ~= nil then numAuthorParameters = #params[aliasesP.author] else numAuthorParameters = 0 end if params[aliasesP.authorNameString] ~= nil then numAuthorNameStringParameters = #params[aliasesP.authorNameString] else numAuthorNameStringParameters = 0 end -- execute only if both "author" and "author name string" satisfy this condition: the property is both in params and in statement.snaks or it is neither in params nor in statement.snaks -- reason: parameters are added to params each iteration of the loop, not before the loop if ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.author] == nil) == (numAuthorParameters == 0)) and ((statement.snaks[aliasesP.authorNameString] == nil) == (numAuthorNameStringParameters == 0)) then for k=1, numAuthorParameters + numAuthorNameStringParameters do if k <= numAuthorParameters then -- now handling the authors from the "author" property citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.author]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.author][k] else -- now handling the authors from "author name string" citeParams[j][i18n['cite'][j][aliasesP.authorNameString]..k] = label .. params[aliasesP.authorNameString][k - numAuthorParameters] end end end end end else citeMismatch[j] = true end end end end end -- get title of general template for citing web references citeWeb = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeWeb) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- get title of template that expands stated-in references into citations citeQ = split(mw.wikibase.getSitelink(aliasesQ.citeQ) or "", ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front -- (1) use the general template for citing web references if there is a match and if at least both "reference URL" and "title" are present if citeWeb and not citeMismatch['web'] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.referenceURL]] and citeParams['web'][i18n['cite']['web'][aliasesP.title]] then useCite = citeWeb useParams = citeParams['web'] -- (2) use the template that expands stated-in references into citations if there is a match and if at least "stated in" is present elseif citeQ and not citeMismatch['q'] and citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] then -- we need the raw "stated in" Q-identifier for the this template citeParams['q'][i18n['cite']['q'][aliasesP.statedIn]] = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.statedIn, true) -- raw = true useCite = citeQ useParams = citeParams['q'] end if useCite and useParams then -- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template if mw.isSubsting() then for i, v in pairs(useParams) do value = value .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v end value = "{{" .. useCite .. value .. "}}" else value = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=useCite, args=useParams} end -- (3) if the citation couldn't be displayed using Cite web or Cite Q, but has properties other than the removed ones, throw an error elseif not referenceEmpty then value = "<span style=\"color: crimson\">" .. errorText("malformed-reference") .. "</span>" end if value ~= "" then value = {value} -- create one value object if not self.rawValue then -- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later value.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['cite']['version']) + version) end ref = {value} -- wrap the value object in an array end end return ref end -- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local switchLang = anyLang local value = nil if not snaks[dType] then return nil end -- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language repeat for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true if value then break end end if value or not anyLang then break end switchLang = not switchLang until anyLang and switchLang return value end -- gets the details of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local values = {} if not snaks[dType] then return {} end for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do -- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true end return values end -- level 1 hook function State:getAlias(object) local value = object.value local title = nil if value and self.linked then if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID) elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID end if title then value = buildWikilink(title, value) end end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getBadge(value) value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName) if value == "" then value = nil end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result) local valuesArray, refHash -- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before if not result[param] and hooks[param] then valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects -- add to the result if #valuesArray > 0 then result[param] = valuesArray result.count = result.count + 1 else result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already return true -- miss == true end end return false end -- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook) matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue local matches = false local rankPos = nil local result, gotRequired for _, v in ipairs(statements) do -- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.) matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v) if matches then result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects local function walk(formatTable) local miss for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do -- call a hook, adding its return value to the result miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result) if miss then -- we miss a required value for this level, so return false return false end if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point breaks the loop return true end end for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed return true end if v2.child then walk(v2.child) end end return true end gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat) -- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level if gotRequired then -- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then self.conf.foundRank = rankPos end -- append the result self.results[#self.results + 1] = result -- break if we only need a single value if self.singleValue then break end end end end return self:out() end local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix) local id = nil local prop = nil if arg then if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = arg eid = nil elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then eid = arg page = nil else prop = arg end end if eid then if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10))) if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then id = "" end else id = replaceAlias(eid) end elseif page then if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2)) end id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page) or "" end if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or "" end id = id:upper() if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then id = "" end return id, prop end local function nextArg(args) local arg = args[args.pointer] if arg then args.pointer = args.pointer + 1 return mw.text.trim(arg) else return nil end end local function claimCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name) local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value local hooks = {count = 0} -- set the date if given; -- must come BEFORE processing the flags if args[p.args.date] then cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])} cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current' end -- process flags and commands repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page]) if cfg.entityID == "" then return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID end cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if not cfg.propertyID then cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args) end cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID) if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID end cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper() if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims end claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then -- claim ID or literal value has been given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do -- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper() end elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then -- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end -- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue' if cfg.propertyValue then cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue) if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue' else cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) end end -- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier) end elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property) else -- "reference(s)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference) end -- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"} end -- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw) if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil end -- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"] end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences); -- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do -- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q" if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end end -- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...); -- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property) -- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular) if cfg.singleClaim then cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true end end -- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values, -- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark); -- must come AFTER creating the additonal states cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat) -- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue for i, v in pairs(args) do i = tostring(i) if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then v = replaceSpecialChars(v) -- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue' if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' end cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v end end -- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated) claims = sortOnRank(claims) -- then iterate through the claims to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end local function generalCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg.curState = State:new(cfg) local lastArg local value = nil repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true) if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity end -- serve according to the given command if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then cfg.inSitelinks = true if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID) end if cfg.curState.linked and value then value = buildWikilink(value) end elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID) else local parsedFormat, formatParams local hooks = {count = 0} cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then cfg.curState.singleValue = true end if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses end local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getAlias); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given if formatParams[parameters.alias] then hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks)) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges end local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges cfg.inSitelinks = true -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getBadge); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given if formatParams[parameters.badge] then hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks)) end end value = value or "" if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end -- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args) local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc) for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do local function wikitextWrapper(frame) local args = copyTable(frame.args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper local function luaWrapper(args) args = copyTable(args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper end end establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand) establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand) -- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates function p.main(frame) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end local f, args loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) -- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template frame = frame:getParent() or frame if not frame.args[1] then throwError("no-function-specified") end f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if f == "main" then throwError("main-called-twice") end assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f)) -- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table args = copyTable(frame.args) -- remove the function name from the list table.remove(args, 1) return p["_"..f](args) end return p dmx757zjxwjs3gyqisdta3qnyngdqd1 828 15420 108082 78950 2023-06-16T04:05:33Z Uzume 1226 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q29879601|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] #synchronizer Scribunto text/plain -- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["errors"] = { ["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '$1'.", ["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one", ["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '$1' must be defined as optional", ["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message ["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice', ["no-such-function"] = 'The function "$1" does not exist', -- equal to the standard module error message ["malformed-reference"] = "Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See [[Module:wd/doc#References|the documentation]] for details." }, ["info"] = { ["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata" }, ["numeric"] = { ["decimal-mark"] = ".", ["delimiter"] = "," }, ["datetime"] = { ["prefixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "" }, ["suffixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "s", ["millennium"] = " millennium", ["century"] = " century", ["million-years"] = " million years", ["billion-years"] = " billion years", ["year"] = " year", ["years"] = " years" }, ["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title ["julian"] = "Julian", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["CE"] = "CE", ["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title }, ["coord"] = { ["latitude-north"] = "N", ["latitude-south"] = "S", ["longitude-east"] = "E", ["longitude-west"] = "W", ["degrees"] = "°", ["minutes"] = "'", ["seconds"] = '"', ["separator"] = ", " }, ["values"] = { ["unknown"] = "unknown", ["none"] = "none" }, ["cite"] = { ["version"] = "3", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid conflict errors ["web"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date", [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url", [aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date", [aliasesP.language] = "language", [aliasesP.author] = "author", -- existence of author1, author2, author3, etc. is assumed [aliasesP.authorNameString] = "author", [aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher", [aliasesP.quote] = "quote", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages" -- extra option }, ["q"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "1", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", [aliasesP.column] = "at", [aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section", ["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date" } } } p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num) if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th end num = tostring(num):sub(-1) if num == '1' then return "st" elseif num == '2' then return "nd" elseif num == '3' then return "rd" else return "th" end end p.addDelimiters = function(n) local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$") if left and num and right then return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right else return n end end return p end return p delp2h80l8nqa22xb63mor10yq2z7ld 828 15421 78951 2019-04-24T23:52:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", publisher = "P123", impor... Scribunto text/plain return { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", archiveDate = "P2960", inferredFrom = "P3452", typeOfReference = "P3865", column = "P3903" } 7c1i4t6tlz4k0r73r01winqf5rffunm 10 15422 78952 2019-04-24T23:53:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata |showMessage |qid={{{qid|}}} |pid={{{pid|}}} |{{{1|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5qyvsyqqnqcagtajved2k1qmwpy13b0 828 15423 78953 2019-04-24T23:53:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon will be linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is... Scribunto text/plain -- Module to display an icon with a tooltip such as "Edit this at Wikidata". -- Icon will be linked to the Wikidata entry for the article where this is placed. -- This message is only displayed if a local_parameter is not supplied -- i.e. when called from a template, it can be coded not to display the message -- when a local parameter is in use, preventing the value form Wikidata being fetched. -- The qid of a Wikidata entry can optionally be supplied for testing outside the article. -- Usage: -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|local_parameter}} -- {{#invoke:EditAtWikidata|showMessage|qid=<ArticleID>|local_parameter}} local p = {} local i18n = { ["message"] = "Edit this at Wikidata" } p.showMessage = function(frame) -- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil local local_parm = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if local_parm and (local_parm == "") then local_parm = nil end -- If there is a local parameter used, we don't want to display the message if local_parm then return nil end -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article. -- This will not normally be used except for testing outside the article. local qid = frame.args.qid if qid and (qid == "") then qid = nil end -- The module can take a parameter pid= -- which will create a link to that property in the Wikidata entry for the article local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.pid or "") -- Get the object containing all the claims for the article local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(qid) if entity then local thisQid if qid then thisQid = qid else thisQid = entity.id end return " [[File:Blue pencil.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" .. i18n.message .. " |link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. thisQid .. (propertyID == "" and "" or ("#" .. propertyID)) .. "|" .. i18n.message .. "]]" end end return p tf0jg7tkwd5evi97l5xi5yxgpt4ghsq 0 15424 78962 78960 2019-04-25T11:10:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Satellitenaufnahme_der_Alpen.jpg|thumb|250px|[[idurar n Alepp|Tizunt n Alepp]] deg [[Turuft]]]] '''Azrar n idurar''' neɣ '''Tiraf''' neɣ '''Tizunt''' neɣ '''Tazrar''' d [[ademkal]] yeqqnen aṭas n [[adrar|yidurar]] deg yiwen n wedras tikwal ttilin [[asif|isafen]] d [[iɣzeṛ|iɣezrawen]] tt-ẓunin (ferrqen) gar n izurar n idurar == Tizunin timeqranin n tegnit == Azal ameqqran n tzunin timaynutin deg [[tasnagnit]] qqnent sya ar [[abaggus n tmess|ubaggus n tmess]] neɣ idurar n Alepp * [[Anden|Tizunt n Andiz]] * [[Idurar n Himalaya|Tizunt n Himalaya]] * [[Idurar n Aṭlas|Tizunt n Aṭlas]] * [[Idurar n Appalac|Tizunt n Appalac]] * [[Idurar n ruki|Tizunt n Ruki]] ac1swjfs19q8akhfh4way40aoybmzt0 0 15425 107026 99791 2022-12-06T20:12:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idurar n Himalaya''' d [[azrar n idurar]] yellan deg [[Amenẓaw|umenẓawa]] n [[Asya]] teẓẓun (tettferriq) [[azaɣar|izaɣaren]] n [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend|uzunmenẓaw n Lhend]] af [[agni n Tibit]], Dges azal n 9 n tqacucin yeflalen yakk deg [[Tagnit|tegnit]] maca tameqqrant akk deg-sent d [[adrar n Everest]] s wazal n 8,848 m deg teflel. == Tasnamurt n Himalaya == == Tasnagnit n Himalaya == == Muqel daɣen == * [[Idurar n Alp]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Lhend]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Nepal]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Butan]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Ccinwa]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Pakistan]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Asya]] by5pz47ua7ttyk6xgxaxwveqlyxruzn 0 15426 78967 78966 2019-04-25T11:26:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Himalaya composite.jpg|thumb|250px|Agni n Tibit gar n [[idurar n Himalaya]] d [[Tiniri n Taklamakan]]]] '''Agni n Tibit''' d [[agni]] if yezgan deg [[Asya talemmast]] s teflel yugaren 4000 m s wakka ad tili d agni yeflalen yakk deg tiggi n [[tagnit|tegnit]] == Imezdaɣ == Amir ameqran n imezdaɣ n wegni n Tibet ṭṭafaren [[aɣref n Tibit]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Idurar n Himalaya]] npftxr9oy0vvkq8l23lbn1enbnaojbp 0 15427 106874 106566 2022-12-01T22:41:27Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:India 78.40398E 20.74980N.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna n uzunmenẓaw n Lhend s [[agensa|ugensa]]]] [[Tugna:Indian Subcontinent (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Tagertilt n uzunmenẓaw n Lhend s yini [[azegza]]]] '''Azunmenẓaw n Lhend''' (S [[Tutlayt tahendayt|Thendayt]]: भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप), (S [[Tutlayt Urdu|Urdu]]: برصغير) d amur n wakal meqqren deg [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] n [[Asya]] tettawi timura yellan deg [[Tafilt tatektunt]] n Lhend am: [[Bangladec]], [[Pakistan]], [[Lhend]], [[Butan]], [[Nipal]] akk d [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] id yezzin am [[Sri Lanka]] d [[Imeldiwen|Maldiv]]. == Tama tasnamurt == Azunmenzaw n Lhend d akal id yezgan si tama n wadda n [[idurar n Himalaya]] akk d [[agni n Tibit]], Deg tama n uneẓẓul yezzi-yas-d [[Agaraw amelwi|ugaraw amelwi]], Seg umalu [[ilel aɛrab]]. == Imezdaɣ == Azal n 1,700,000,000 n ifganen ttidiren deg azunmenẓaw n Lhend, gar-asen ugar n 65% ttidiren deg [[Lhend]], Ttmeslayen aṭas n [[Tutlayt|tutlayin]] (ugar n 1000). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == frg4f8wk2uikpnxtzao6a0abdl54mid 0 15428 80086 80082 2019-05-07T13:51:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ilel aɛrab''' (S [[Taɛrabt|Teɛrabt]]: بحر العرب), (S [[Tutlayt Tahendayt|Thendayt]]: अरब सागर) d Amur deg [[Agaraw ahendi|ugaraw ahendi]] id yezgan gar [[taftist|teftisin]] n [[azunmenẓaw n Lhend]] d [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt]], Deg ugafa yezzi-yas-d [[Iṛan]] d [[Pakistan]], Seg usamar [[azunmenẓaw n Lhend]], Seg umalu [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt]], Seg uneẓul [[iccew n Tefriqt]] Tihri meqqren deg yilel-a tessaweṭ ar wazal n 2400 km, Ma d talqayt-is tessaweṭ ar 4,6 km == Timura id yezzin == 3fk0b54qaalkq5uw4iauy6pr1bd1zhv 0 15429 80090 78972 2019-05-07T13:54:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Tazunegzirt Taserɣint]] to [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt]] 08sez7tlel5v90pakd4k0kvv3ewm5rg 0 15431 78981 2019-04-25T13:20:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agmuḍ alemmas]] ar [[Asamar alemmas]]: Hgg wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asamar alemmas]] qwcbdkesr2ohl8ctbhfbplzampxouqc 0 15432 91204 88294 2019-10-04T01:15:49Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] kiy7ggdib77k13gkjw24xm98xpdqm9g 0 15433 87806 78988 2019-09-10T00:42:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Icc n Tefriqt''' neɣ '''Iccew n Tefriqt''' d [[tazunegzirt]] id yezgan deg [[taftist|teftist]] n [[Asamar n Tefriqt|Usamar n Tefriqt]] ɣef uqerru n [[Bab El-Mandab]], [[Tilisa|Yettales-it-id]] seg wneẓul [[Agaraw Ahendi]], Seg ugafa [[ilel azeggaɣ]] == Tasnamurt == Tajumma n yicc n Tefriqt teddel ɣef wazan n 2 imelyunen km², Tezga-d s agafa n [[Asebges|usebges]], Zedɣen-t wazan n 90,000,000 n [[afgan|ifganen]] == Timura n yicc n Tefriqt == s3cwjlogs6koe5ldbpfpl7wr283csir 0 15434 107180 80085 2022-12-13T15:10:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Peninsula_croatia.jpg|thumb|250px|Tazunegzirt]] [[Tugna:Arabian_Peninsula_dust_SeaWiFS-2.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt]] id tazunegzirt tameqqrant yakk deg [[tagnit|tegnit]]]] '''Tazunegzirt''' deg [[tasnamurt]] d akal yeddan s agensu (ar daxel) n waman dgi id s-zzin [[aman|waman]] seg 3 n tamiwin w yenqqen ar wakal agejdan s [[Azrugzir|uzrugzir]] == Tizunegzirin n [[Asya]] == == Tizunegzirin n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] == == Tizunegzirin n [[Turuft]] == == Tizunegzirin n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] == == Tizunegzirin n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] == == Muqel daɣen == * [[Tegzirt]] m6aea9bqt889y80ghxdi6ujzv48xz8i 0 15435 103597 103596 2021-04-11T19:40:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:IsthmusOfPanama.png|thumb|250px|[[Azrugzir n Panama]] ytteqqnen [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] s [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]]]] '''Azarugzir''' deg [[tasnamurt]] d tilist gar n snat n tjummiwin n [[aman|waman]] s [[azawag|uzawag]] yekruzen (deyyiqen) n [[akal|wakal]] yettwazzin s waman seg snat n tamiwin. Deg waṭas n Tikwal azarugzir yetteqqen [[tigzirt (tasnamurt)|tigzirt]] s tjumma hrawen, meqqren n tmurt Anemgal n uzrugzir d [[taɣit]], Acku azarugzir d tajumma n wakal itteqqnen gar n snat n tjummiwin n wakal, Ma d [[taɣit]] d tajumma ikruzen n waman itteqqnen gar snat n tjummiwin n waman ([[ilel]] neɣ [[agaraw]]). == Amgarad ger n uzrugzir d [[Agrilel|ugrilel]] == == Kra n yizrugziren == * [[Azrugzir n Panama]] * [[Azrugzir n Corinth]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] lgdjhp543fudmml385ilqkpk9pzx5lz 0 15436 78998 2019-04-25T16:28:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talhamust n waman]] ar [[Amugay n waman]]: Amugaygccv wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amugay n waman]] hu3b8butv7fli7ke65e6oiyx0fsq7ht 0 15437 88558 79131 2019-09-16T03:38:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''imsenger''' d [[tanga]] [[takrura|takrurant]] i izemren ad yenɣ neɣ ad isemdu ɣef tudert n [[Amuddir|umuddir]], Akken daɣen yetwasexdem deg [[Tasnujya]], [[Tamugri]] d [[Tiẓgi|tẓegwa]] 3of7a3fk2qaucvf2rlos9qt7czm5nov 0 15438 92824 87340 2019-11-16T18:23:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasallast''' (Asget: '''Tisallasin''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]] yeṭṭafaren [[Asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[Timraradin|temraradin]], Tasallast d yiwet seg [[Tazermemmuyt|temraradin timeẓyanin]] yettidiren s tuget s agensu (daxel) n [[axxam|yexxemen]] d idgan dgi tettili [[tafukt|tfukt]] d [[azɣal|wezɣal]] == Aglam == [[Aglim]] n tsallasin d [[aleggaɣ]] d [[abeṛcabc]], [[ini|initen-is]] mgaraden gar n [[ini uzeggaɣ|azeggaɣ]] d [[ini azegza|uzegza]] d [[ini sdat|waras]] == Idgan n tudert == == Tilmas == == Učči == [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tisallasin]] [[Taggayt:Tamsallast]] lt31ajp3kqiew2lcih5yh0v57xbotst 0 15439 106795 97480 2022-11-26T20:09:51Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tata''' (Asget: '''Tatiwin'''), ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Chamaeleonidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timraradin|imraraden]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-tfesna]] n [[azyagur|tezyagurin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]]. Tettidir deg yakk ideggan n umadal anagar [[Antraktika|Antarktika]]. Tata d aɣersiw [[tagemra|anegmar]] yezmer ad yečč yal taɣawsa izemren ad tekcem ɣer yimi-is am [[aburɣes|yiburɣas]] d kra n telmas meẓẓiyen n temraradin d [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] == Asnifel n yini == Kra n [[talmest|telmas]] n tatiwin zemrent ad beddlent [[ini]] n weglim-nsent s unect n waddad-nsent asengam d [[tasenwurit|usenwuran]] maca mači i wakken ad tezg i twennaṭ-is akken i d-ittilin uɣili<ref>[https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/animal-camouflage.htm#pt2 How Animal Camouflage Works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223123758/http://science.howstuffworks.com/animal-camouflage2.htm |date=23 fuṛaṛ 2008}}</ref>, Dɣa tata tettbeddil ini-ines i tririt ɣef usummer-ines i tafat d [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] n wayen i s-yezzin yakk i wakken ad tenfali yifrayen-is acku ifrayen-a d wid i zemren ad beddlen seg yini n tata, Dɣa ini ila (yesɛa) azal deg unermis daɣen.<ref>[http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngexplorer/0210/articles/mainarticle.html Explorer Magazine - National Geographic Society<!-- A M B -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103071719/http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngexplorer/0210/articles/mainarticle.html |date=03 wamber 2012}}</ref> <ref>[http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060025 Stuart-Fox, D., & Moussalli, A. (2008). Selection for social signalling drives the evolution of chameleon colour change. ''Public Library of Science Biology, 6'', e25.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214213330/http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060025 |date=14 fuṛaṛ 2009}}</ref> == Tilmas == Tawacult n Tata dges azal n 83 n [[Talmest|telmas]] yellan deg yakk [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] anagar [[Antraktika]], Dɣa tilmas-a ẓẓunin-t (twaferqent) a 9 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]], Deg-sent 6 deg [[adu-twacult]] n (Chamaeleoninae) d 3 deg [[adu-twacult]] n (Chamaeleo) == Tiwlafin == <gallery> Chameleon in Berenty Madagascar 0002.JPG| Chameleon - Tanzania - Usambara Mountains.jpg| Caméléon Madagascar 02.jpg| Cameleon Tunisie.jpg| Chamaeleo chamaeleon Frightened thus black.JPG| Chamäleon2.jpg| Chameleon India.jpg| </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:timraradin]] [[Taggayt:tata]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n temraradin]] pc5itllfjqws226gzg97eorbf7jak3s 0 15440 92644 92624 2019-11-11T18:40:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azyagur''', ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Iguania'') d [[ddaw-tfesna|Adu-tfesna]] n [[Timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-tfesna]] n [[Tazermemmuyt|tzermemmyin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]] == Asismel d tsartut == * [[Tazyagurt]] **[[Tizyagurin]] ***[[Azyagur (tawsit)|Azyagur]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tizermemmuyin]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Tizyagurin]] 0gym1vrxnz80znn5o2gr7cszlc1a8f5 0 15441 79009 2019-04-25T21:49:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Qasi Tizi-Uzzu]] ar [[Qasi Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Qasi Tizi Wezzu]] 7iluiz3iwhrfekzxz3rbkc7x2k5bvb9 10 15442 88491 86760 2019-09-15T18:14:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox intellectual work]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox intellectual work]] 2fane91sasjt4gsrba35us1d192kzw6 0 15443 103313 96014 2021-03-28T19:16:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''tadufesna''' deg [[tasartut n tesnudert|tsartut n tesnudert]] d [[adras amessarti|taseddaṛt]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]], Adu-tfesna d [[adras amessarti]] yezwaren [[aswag]], Tezga-d gar n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]]. == Imedyaten == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tafesna (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] 5peckmzrph2puxramajfm4fm8gx43n8 0 15444 103485 103484 2021-04-08T15:44:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Idrasen imessartiyen igejdanen.png|thumb|upright=1.9|Idrasen imessartiyen igejdanen deg [[Tasensartut|usesmel]] n [[abareɣ azeggaɣ|Vulpes vulpes]](''Taɣult'', ''Tagelda'', ''Adur'', ''Asmil'', ''Tafesna'', ''Tawacult'', ''Tawsit'', ''Talmest''.)]] '''Adaras amessarti''' d aswir amassaɣ deg [[amyellel|uzamug n yesmilen]]. amedya deg [[tasartut n tesnudert|tsartut n tesnudert]], ismilen n usesmel n [[tamsartut|temsartut]] gan d: [[Talmest]], [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]], [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]], [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] ... Atg. [[Asismel n Linné]] yessken-d amessdabu yettwasengel ar 7 n '''yidrasen igejdanen''' d 5 n '''yidrasen ussinen''' yettwaskan-d s ubellez amnursuy (ordre décroissant), s talɣa ayyi: : Imuddiren: '''[[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]]''' → '''[[Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur]]''', '''[[Agzam (tasnudert)|Agzam]]''' → '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''' → '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]] '''→ '''[[tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''' → [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Taɣreft]] → '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''' → [[Tigezmi (tasnudert)|Tigezmi]] → [[Tamazrart (tasnudert)|Tamazrart]] → '''[[Talmest]]''' → [[Irzi]] → [[Talɣa (asismel)|Talɣa]] '''idrasen imernayen''' am: «adu» , «afel», «azdar neɣ ader» gan d timerniwin a ɣer isesmilen igejdanen amdya: [[adu-twacult]], [[Afelfesna]], [[Ader-adur]] ... '''[[Talmest]]''' tesskanay-d adras agejdan n usismel [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|asensarti]], w yal tikkelt mi ara ad tali tseddart n usesmel yettali neɣ yettnerni wemcabi gar igmamen (imɣan, iɣersiwen, iberčečča...). == Isimilen igejdanen == {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto;" |colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="#C1CDC1" | '''ismilen imesurta igejdanen''' |- |colspan="2" align="center" style="width:160px;" bgcolor="#E0EEE0" | Talatint |colspan="2" align="center" style="width:160px;" bgcolor="#E0EEE0" | Taqbaylit |- |colspan="2" | ''regio'' |colspan="2" | [[Talɣut]] |- |colspan="2" | ''regnum'' |colspan="2" | [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]] |- ||''phylum''||''divisio'' ||[[Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur]]<sup> (deg [[Tasnaɣersiwt]])</sup>||[[Astirf (tasnudert)|Agzam]]<sup> (deg [[Tasnimɣan]])</sup> |- |colspan="2" | ''classis'' |colspan="2" | [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] |- |colspan="2" | ''ordo'' |colspan="2" | [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]] |- |colspan="2" | ''familia'' |colspan="2" | [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]] |- |colspan="2" | ''genus'' |colspan="2" | [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] |- |colspan="2" | ''species'' |colspan="2" | [[Talmest]] |} == Idrasen imessartiyen igejdanen == Idrasen imessartiyen ttwasxedmen deg [[tinnagrawt]] i [[tasartut n tesnudert|wsismel]] (s usnay amnursuy): * [[Amenkud(tasnudert)|Amenkud]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Afuɣal]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult]] (''Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium'') * '''[[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]]''' ('''Regnum''') * [[Adu-tgelda]] (''Subregnum'') * [[Afurk (tasnudert)|Afurk]] (''Ramus'', « ''branch'' » s Teglizit) * [[Azdar-tgelda]] (''Infraregnum'') ** [[Afel-adur]], [[Agzam|Afel-agzam]] (''Superphylum, Superdivisio'') * [[Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur]] (''Divisio'') ** [[Adu-wadur]], [[Adu-gzam]] (''Subphylum, Subdivisio'') ** [[Ader-adur]] (''Infraphylum'') *** ''[[Ifelasmil]]'' (''Classis'') *** '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''' ('''Classis''') *** [[Adu-smil]] (''Subclassis'') *** [[Ader-asmil]] (''Infraclassis'') **** [[Afelfesna]] (''Superordo'') **** '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]''' ('''Ordo''') **** [[Adu-tfesna]] (''Subordo'') **** [[Ader-tfesna]] (''Infraordo'') **** [[Imzik-tfesna]] (''Microordo'') ***** [[Afeltwacult]] (''Superfamilia'') ***** '''[[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''' ('''Familia''') ***** [[Adu-twacult]] (''Subfamilia'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Taɣreft]] (''Tribus'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Adu-teɣreft]] (''Subtribus'') ****** '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''' ('''Genus''') ****** [[Adu-tewsit]] (''Subgenus':) ****** [[Tigezmi (tasnudert)|Tigezmi]] (''Sectio'') ****** [[Adu-tgezmi (tasnudert)|Adu-tgezmi]] (''Subsectio'') ******* '''[[Talmest]]''' ('''Species''') ******* [[Adu-telmest]] (''subspecies'')- [[Adras (tasnudert)|Adras asnudran]] amaddud (unṣib) aneggar ******* [[Irzi]], [[Azɣer (tasnudert)|Azɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib) ******* [[Adu-rzi]] (''subvarietas'') - [[Adu-zɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden ******* [[Talɣa (asismel)|Talɣa]] (''Forma'') ******* [[Adu-telɣa]] (''Subforma'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasartut n tesnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] p8uvfp1p0z7gc5e4dxm5u2oi8q2o2ie 0 15445 103501 103499 2021-04-08T16:05:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Adaras_Amessarti.png|thumb|upright=1.5|Tasartut d [[tagluma yettwasemman]] tbedd ɣef waṭas n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] ay d-teskken [[tasensartut]] akka: 1-[[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]] 2-[[Astirf (tasnudert)|Astirf]] 3-[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] 4-[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]] 5-[[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] 6-[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]] 7-[[Talmest]]]] '''Tasartut''' deg [[tasnudert]] d tiget tasuddist ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]], yal tamsartut tla isem d agla-s, Akken daɣen yessefk ad tili s ddaw n [[isem usnan|yisem-is ussnan]], dɣa ismawen-a d wid id yettwakksen ya seg [[Talatint|tlatint]] neɣ seg [[Tagrikt|tegrikt]]. Amedya, isem ussnan n [[ikerri]] d ''Ovis aries'' ma d [[Yuzaṭ|ayaziḍ]] isem-is ussnan ''Gallus gallus domesticus'', yerna yal tasartut tla [[adras amessarti]] d agla-s. Akken i d-yettili usesmel n imuddiren d tasartut ma yella mgaraden gugar-asen s yigelman [[Tasensileɣt|isensilɣen]] d [[iri (tasnudert)|yiritanen]] s weswir ara ad yeǧǧen imsesmilen i wakken ad tmeggzen d [[tinnagrawt]]. == Tasartut d [[tasensartut|tsensartut]] == == Adras amessarti == == Tasartut d umsedfeṛ amsessarti == == Aɣmis ussnan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)]] [[Taggayt:Asismel ussnan]] [[Category:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Azzuzwel amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Azzuzwel aɣersaw]] [[Taggayt:Tasartut]] inmb6gebpz8kcm4e3y549ibaftrewvk 0 15446 85928 79025 2019-08-29T21:58:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amyellel''' d amgarad deg tseddarin d tiram (dduṛ) swa deg [[tasnudert]] sɣur [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] neɣ sɣur [[afgan|ufgan]] deg [[timetti|tmetti]] [[Azamug|Tazmugayt]] (Taseddart yeflalen akk) deg tmetti ahat tessefrar (tessishil) iy [[aselway|iselwayen]] d [[amazzag|imuzzag]] ad iwṭen ar kra n wesmil d tseddart igerrzen deg tlemmast n tmetti nni, Ɣef aya [[tasenmetti]] tefka-d asyeqse ɣef wamek myall yiwen ad yawi izerfan annect n wid yakk yellan deg yesmilen n iden yellan nnig-is neɣ s ddaw-as ne7ipfxvgitvgvkl6rtepl5zia03zqg 0 15447 103601 95685 2021-04-12T16:13:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasnaɣersiwt''' d [[tarrayt tusnant]] yeɣɣaren ɣef [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], Tasnaɣersiwt d angaz seg [[tasnudert]] dgi tella daɣen tɣuri n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] umi qqaren [[tasnimɣan]]. == Isimilen d istirfen n [[aɣersiw|tgelda n uɣersiw]] == Tettwasismel (tettwagzam) tagelda n iɣersiwen ar sin n ismilen (igezzumen) * '''[[Tiraɣlalin]]''': * '''[[Tinaɣlalin]]''' == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tussniwin]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasenɣersiwt]] ky61zl7x86m4uk4h91ov8qxcxwffvkz 0 15448 93461 79031 2020-01-27T21:19:24Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tasenɣersiwt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasenɣersiwt]] c7aj084vymnarugn93ukh8rubr8b0fp 0 15449 79034 2019-04-26T15:11:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Aswag''' deg [[tasnudert]] d [[adras amessarti]] ur yettwassefk-n ara (ur yettwalzemen ara) deg tsartut n [[Carl Von Linné]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aswag''' deg [[tasnudert]] d [[adras amessarti]] ur yettwassefk-n ara (ur yettwalzemen ara) deg tsartut n [[Carl Von Linné]] 2bjp7m4r2if2obns72rebua0xsrpwp7 0 15450 97486 92629 2020-09-02T19:41:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizermemmuyin timeskebrin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lepidosauria''') d [[afelafesna]] yeṭṭafaren [[Astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]] n [[timzikrin|temzekrin]], Llant snat n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesniwin]] deg tzermemmuyin timeskebrin * [[Timeskebrin]] == Asesmel == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tizermemmuyin]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Timestuga]] nfef11pp4tyuma9vuy7bnsmnrqet6c3 0 15451 95932 95931 2020-05-09T15:08:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afelafesna''' (S [[Talatint|Tlatint]]: ''Superordo'') deg [[tasartut n tesnudert|tsartut n tesnudert]] d yiwet gar tseddarin n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]], Afelfesna daɣen d [[adras amessarti]] yettilin s ddaw n [[adu-smil|wadu-smil]] gar n [[Asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] [[Taggayt:tafesna (tasensartut)]] sov2g2rseibelgeq1b7u7oegbaxjscg 0 15452 95920 95919 2020-05-09T15:01:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adu-smil''' deg [[tasartut n tesnudert|tsartut n tesnudert]] d yiwent n tseddart n [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]], Adu-smil daɣen d [[adras amessarti]] yellan gar n [[Asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] [[Taggayt:asmil (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] 088x6hdd7v315k4f2295l278k9xnm62 0 15453 97620 92059 2020-09-12T22:21:44Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aẓaṛ imezdi''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Common Descent'') deg [[tamhazt|temhazt]] d [[tiẓri]] id yeqqaren d akken yakk [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] yellan deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] ɣursen [[aẓaṛ ameɣrad aneggar|yiwen n uẓaṛ]], Dɣa [[Charles Darwin]] yessumer-d tiẓri-a deg udlis-is [[iẓuran n telmas]] anda id yenna: (''Tella tdusi deg teẓri ayyi ar tudert, Acku s tdusiyin-a yakk yemgaraden nnulfant-d deg kra n telmas neɣ deg Yiwet n telmest'') == Amezruy n teẓri == == Inza n waẓaṛ immezdin == ==Ẓeṛ daɣen== [[Aẓaṛ]] ip4d0yhtgo5aymro3xd8nu99rkfb0uy 0 15454 79042 2019-04-26T16:09:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Aẓaṛ ameɣrad aneggar''' d tagrawt tamaynut n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] sgi id usan yakk imuddiren yettidiren Tura deg [[tagnit|tegnit]], D netta daɣen i d aẓaṛ amezday... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aẓaṛ ameɣrad aneggar''' d tagrawt tamaynut n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] sgi id usan yakk imuddiren yettidiren Tura deg [[tagnit|tegnit]], D netta daɣen i d [[aẓaṛ amezday]] amaynut deg tudert tamirant (n tura), D acu Kan aẓaṛ-a amezday mači d netta i d amezwaru yakk yeddren deg tegnit, Maca d yiwen gar waṭas n imuddiren imzeura, Deg wakud dgi imuddiren n iden [[angar|negren]] okfbg36c5pt4nkbr42rpmc76pf29zob 0 15455 95703 95701 2020-04-28T16:45:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tader-fesna''' d [[tasartut n tesnudert|asesmel]] afurkan deg tsurta n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] tettast-d seld [[adu-tfesna]] yakk d nnig neɣ send (qbel) n [[afeltwacult]], Ddaw-tfesna ur telli ara deg tisurta tigejdanin d3tdakw95buqthr5e0bmv9fndcu48r9 0 15456 92625 79049 2019-11-11T18:18:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azyagur''' d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] [[timestuga|timestugin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tazyagurt]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]] akk d [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[tizermemmuyin timeskebrin|tzermemmuyin timeskebrin]] == Tilmas == * [[Azaygur azegza]] * [[Tazaygurt n tegzirin]] == Idgan n tudert == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Tizyagurin]] [[Category:Timestuga]] nri0iyc1capzmkhs1fhqxyml8f2pywh 0 15457 92635 92627 2019-11-11T18:29:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazyagurt''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Iguanidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tazermemmuyt|tzermemmuyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[timeskebrin]] deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[tizermemmuyin timeskebrin|tzermemmuyin timeskebrin]] == Tasartut d usismel == * [[Tizyagurin]] ** [[azyagur (tawsit)|Azyagur]] *** [[Tazyagurt timsennent]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Tizyagurin]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Tizermemmuyin]] qe1kc1oq53oj6wl27ewndbbfvbxygjz 0 15458 92634 92630 2019-11-11T18:28:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazyagurt timsennent n usallaf''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Ctenosaura'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tazyagurt|tezyagurt]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]]. == Tilmas n Tazyagurt timsennent== * [[Tazyagurt taberkant]] * [[Tazyagurt taberkant n yedmaren]] * [[Tazyagurt Tamiksikt]] * [[Tazyagurt Tagwatimalt]] * [[Tazyagurt n Sunuṛa taberkant]] * [[Tazyagurt n San Esteban]] * [[Tazyagurt n San Pedro nolasko]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Tizyagurin]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Tizermemmuyin]] thjn8csre97tsrcbbl1ixondob3fli1 0 15459 92633 92613 2019-11-11T18:28:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox}} '''Asberyun''' neɣ '''Aberyun''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Lacerta viridis''), (yettwassen daɣen s: '''Amulab''' maca awal-a yekka-d seg Teɛrabt ''سحلية المولاب'') d [[Talmest]] n [[izermummuyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]] deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]]. == Timellalin == [[Tawtemt]] n usberyun tessrusay gar n 8 ar 16 n tmellalit, Teggar-itent s ddaw n wakal. == Aglam == [[Tafekka]] n tewtemt tettili gar n 32 ar 36 cm, S wakka ad tugar awtem iy meẓẓeyen fell-as. == Idgan n tudert == Asberyun yettidir deg [[Turuft]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|ugafa n Tefriqt]] anda yettili [[anezwu amnummes|unezwu imnummsen]]. [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Tizermemmuyin]] oazhuuxq7xcl8rrtm45332ovvqoly0n 0 15460 93063 93062 2019-12-07T15:41:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox| subdivision = {{extinct}}''[[Beishanlong]]''<br> {{extinct}}''[[Deinocheirus]]''<br> {{extinct}}''[[Garudimimus]]''<br> {{extinct}}''[[Harpymimus]]''<br> {{extinct}}''[[Hexing]]''<br> {{extinct}}''[[Kinnareemimus]]''<br> {{extinct}}''[[Nqwebasaurus]]''<br> {{extinct}}''[[Pelecanimimus]]''<br> {{extinct}}''[[Shenzhousaurus]]''<br> {{extinct}}[[Ornithomimidae]] | synonyms =*Arctometatarsalia <small>[[Thomas R. Holtz, Jr.|Holtz]], 1994</small>}} '''Izermummuyen''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Sauria'') d [[Afelfesna]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-smil]] n [[tinefrawin|tnefrawin]] deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[Tizunmraradin|tzunmraradin]] == Tasartut d usismel == * [[Tizutar]] ** [[Tiɣucaf]] [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] 3wid7cz2vadpj043pcrchn07mmbzs7s 0 15461 92697 92695 2019-11-12T09:54:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizemraradin''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Reptiliomorpha'') d [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[afelasmil]] n [[Tikuẓdarin|tkuẓdarin]] == Tasartut d usismel == *[[Tinefrawin]] * [[Izermummuyen]] *[[Tizutar]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Tikuẓdarin]] 13ahkrj2iwd7w6fawjs6wjlolnc2ml1 0 15462 92700 92699 2019-11-12T09:58:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiɣucaf''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Crocodylidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tizutar|tzutar]] yeṭṭafaren [[timraradin]], Tawacult-a dges snat n [[adu-twacult|adu-twaculin]], Yiwet d [[adu-twacult]] n [[aɣucaf|uɣucaf]], Tis snat d [[Tigavyalidin]] dgi llan-t azal n 15 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tizutar]] pljmzu2pb7ttlri528hf81upciv8ry2 0 15463 97922 92704 2020-09-29T15:30:34Z Dugal harpreet 10124 #WLF wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣucaf''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Crocodylinae'') d [[timraradin|amrarad]] ameqran yakk di tegnit (ddunit) , Aɣucaf d [[adu-twacult]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiɣucaf|tɣucaf]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[tizutar|tzutar]] [[File:A Cute Coco.jpg|thumb|En sød Coco ]] == Tasartut d usismel == Deg uɣucaf llan-t 3 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d 14 n [[talmest|telmas]]: * '''Osteolaemus''': ** [[Aɣucaf agezlan]] (''Osteolaemus tetraspis'') * '''Tomistoma''': ** [[Agavial n Malisia]] (''Tomistoma schlegelii''). * '''[[Crocodylus]]''': ** [[Aɣucaf n Nnil]] (''Crocodylus niloticus''). ** [[Aɣucaf n Kuba]] (''Crocodylus rhombifer''). **[[Aɣucaf n Marikan]] (''Crocodylus acutus''). ** [[Aɣucaf awlal]] (''Crocodylus porosus''). ** [[Aɣucaf n Ɣinya tamaynut]] (''Crocodylus novaeguineae'') ** [[Aɣucaf n Tefriqt]] (''Crocodylus cataphractus''). ** [[Aɣucaf n ibelmaten]] (''Crocodylus palustris''). ** [[Aɣucaf n Uṛinuku]] (''Crocodylus intermedius''). [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tizutar]] [[Category:Tiɣucaf]] [[Category:Timraradin]] kkfu7qpzs20k8migvwkqey6fwl7sa9r 0 15464 95941 95940 2020-05-09T15:14:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adu-twacult''' deg [[tasartut n tesnudert]] d [[adras amessarti]] maca ur telli ara d tagejdant, Acku tezga-d gar n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] d [[taɣreft (Tasartut)|teɣreft]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] n7k69w3kadt631o6upt2ah9rnkhqh4s 10 15465 98084 97465 2020-10-12T21:40:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1}}} | no value = war azal | Conservation status = [[Addad n taggaẓt]] | Scientific classification = [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|Tasensartut]] | Subdivision = Beṭṭu | Synonyms = Inumak | Geographic distribution = Taẓuni tarakalt | General information = Isali amatan | Movement = Amussu | Pregnancy = Tadist | Color = Ini | Main source of food = Aɣbalu agejdan n wučči | Source = Taɣbalut | Life expectancy = Asirem n tudert | Habitat = Taɣzut | Host = Tagdudt | Length = Teɣzi | Height = Azuk | Mass = Takura | Width = Tehri | Heart rate = Acala n wul | Respiratory rate = Asnagar n usguneg | Bite force quotient = Afud n wazuk n weɣẓaẓ | Audible frequency range= Audible frequency range | Discoverer = Asnirem | Illnesss = Aṭṭan | Gram stain = [[Gram stain]] | Ploidy = [[Aploidy]] | Genome size = Ableɣ n uǧinum | Egg = Tamellalt | Mycology = Mycology | Missing taxon in Wikidata = Missing taxon in Wikidata | Equidae = Igmariyen | Animalia = Aɣersiw | Not evaluated = ''Ur yessazel'' | Not recognized = ''Ur yettwassen '' | subspecies = tadulmest | possibly = Ahat | Delisted = Kkes | Invalid status = Addad araɣbel | Invalid conservation status = Addad n taggaẓt araɣbel | #default = {{{1}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> piffx4vh62a2qimsrgh00own5nfm6h4 0 15466 108794 108205 2023-11-19T19:17:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt [[Special:Diff/108205|108205]] sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Nec-d-Amaziɣ]] ([[User talk:Nec-d-Amaziɣ|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sprachen_der_Welt.png|thumb|250px|Tagertilt n tutlayin tigejdanin]] '''Tutlayt''' (Asget: '''Tutlayin''') d asizeɣ n [[azmul|yizmal]] akk d [[azamul|izamulen]] id yesnulfayen afecku gar n ifecka n [[tamusni|tmusni]], Tutlayt d allal n umsegzi d wemray ilan (isɛan) yakk azal ameqran sɣur [[afgan|ifganen]] n tmetti deg yall anrar neɣ taɣult n tudert, Tutlayt teqqen s usrid d [[Asekti|usekti]] (axemmem), Acku tikta n ufgan ttefɣent-d seg yiles n ufgan Imusnawen snetmen-d d akken llan-t gar n 5000 ar 7000 n tutlayin deg umadal == Aẓaṛ == Megaraden-t tiẓra n uẓar n tutlayin == Amgarad n tutlayin == '''[[Tawacult tamutlayt|Tiwaculin timutlayin]] deg umadal''': Yettwazmer usegrew (ajmaɛ) n tutlayin ar twaculin timutlayin i wakken ad tettwefk tenza (ttbut) d akken tutlayin lant (sɛant aẓaṛ amezday, Imusnawen n tutlayt tessnen-d aṭas n twaculin timutlayin ak9uv602zln6cq4vo7lun75jeuyx6ac 0 15468 79110 79109 2019-04-27T09:04:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:No_smoking_symbol.svg|thumb|250px]] '''Tamuli''' (Asget: '''Timula'''), neɣ '''Asannal''', neɣ '''Tamatart''' d [[tugna]] [[azmul|yessuzmulen]] i tilin n [[amihi|umihi]] am [[Uɣes|umihi uɣsan]] neɣ n kra n izmal am [[timula n wekkay]] ebd3i2c34zzu02xn6juogi1fjnn9vr5 0 15469 79137 79111 2019-04-27T17:24:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg|thumb|250px|[[Tamuli]] n uɣes yettilin deg [[ayafu|iyufa]] d iferdisen uɣsanen]] '''Uɣes''' (war asget) neɣ '''ihriren''' (war Asuf) deg [[tasnudert]] d [[tanga]] neɣ d aferdis id itgin (id ixeddmen) tamterwit i [[Amuddir|yimuddiren]], Aya yettili-d s [[asedmar akruran|usedmer akruran]] kds8so7ftila4s7i96mz8s2zd1yp1ou 0 15470 79112 2019-04-27T09:33:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Irmawen yeqqnen yakk d usekti */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Le_penseur_de_la_Porte_de_lEnfer_(mus%C3%A9e_Rodin)_(4528252054).jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Asekti''' (seg [[amyag|umyag]] '''Ktu''') d talɣawin akk d timhal yettilin deg [[agerru|ugerru]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] == Irmawen yeqqnen yakk d usekti == Llan waṭas n irmawen yeqqnen d usekti deg-sent: [[Aramas]], [[Tanuggit]], [[Afray]], [[Tikti]] akk d [[Tasugnit]] mh7x21cbu84hthko151twq790257s1q 0 15471 80095 79115 2019-05-07T13:59:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Silla-Abuelo.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Asɣim''' (Asget: '''isɣimen''') d [[aruku]] yettwasxdmen di tɣimit, Yetwaxdam s [[asɣaṛ|wesfaṭ]] neɣ s [[Uzzal|wuzzal]] Tikwal Yettwassen daɣen s '''Akursi''' maca awal-a yekka-d seg [[Taɛrabt|teɛrabt]]: (''كرسي'') == Aẓaṛ nwawal == Awal n '''Asɣim''' yekka-d seg '''Tiɣimit''' 8u7je8orrenybgoexukk5wti7fs3lnu 0 15472 85945 79117 2019-08-29T22:23:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aruku''' (Asget: '''Iruka''') d tiɣawsiwin yettilin deg [[axxam|wexxam]] i wakken tudert ad tefrar (ad teshel) i [[afgan|wefgan]] dges, [[tamugri|yettwag]]-ay (yettwaxdam) uruku s [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]] d kra n [[amɣuz|yimɣuzen]], Akk d [[Aplastik|weplastik]] kra n tikwal == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asɣim]] * [[Taferfart]] * [[Anezway]] npl7b0ymhkkh6qs0x9yuzlhghzebyuf 0 15473 79136 79120 2019-04-27T17:23:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:VeluweTreeTrunk.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Asɣaṛ''' (Asget: '''isɣaṛen''') d [[tanga tagmant]] [[tabarujt|abaruj]], Yettak-d seg [[imɣan|yemɣan]] imesɣaṛen am [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] == Asexdem == Yettwasxdmen wesɣaṛ deg [[tamugri|tmugri]] n waṭas n tɣawsiwin am [[aruku|iruka]] == Tilmas n wesɣar == == Tasuddest == == Gemmu n isekla == == Inumaẓ n wesɣaṛ == == Iɣbula n wesɣar == Aɣbalu agamar n wesɣar d [[tiẓgi|tiẓegwa]] cohrkyi0c5sysbq0t5ig5x27yh2oi5k 0 15474 79143 79141 2019-04-27T17:27:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ayafu agman]] ar [[Tanga tagmant]]: Ffhxf wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanga tagmant''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''natural organic matter'' neɣ '''NOM''') d amsegrew (anjmuɛ) n [[uddis akruran|uddisen ikruraren]] [[uddis agman|igmanen]] tid n [[taftart taktalt]] yellan deg twennaṭin [[agama|tigamayin]] neɣ [[tamugri|timugrayin]] deg [[akal|wakal]] neɣ deg [[aman|waman]] Aẓaṛ n iyufa igamanen yettuɣal ar igulaz (ayen yegran) n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] n yemɣan d iɣersiwen d timsegreyyin (iẓẓan) id ttaǧan 860ymc7q5ljwm0i27dl3iql18t0qp24 0 15475 80108 79282 2019-05-07T14:19:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uddis akruran''' d [[tanga takrurant]] id yennulfan seg [[aferdis akruran|sin iferdisen]] neɣ ugar s wazal armeskil ad yesbded-n tameddast-is, Amdya: [[aman]] ([[Hidṛujin|H]]2[[Uksijin|O]]) d uddis yesɛan [[Uksijin]] d [[Hidṛujin]] s wazal n 1:2, S umata azal-a Yessefk ad yeqqim d armeskil i kra n ibelkimen [[Tasengama|isengamen]] mači i yikayaden ifganen, ɣef aya kra n [[ayafu|iyufa]] am [[adaruɣ|udaruɣ]] yettwaḥseb d [[ageṭṭum]] mači d uddis. Seg gar inumaẓ n uddis d akken-it yesɛa [[tamsuka takrurant]] d tanamaẓt yessenfal fell-as s [[taftart takrurant]] Uddisen zemren ad sɛun aṭas n [[Addad n tanga|waddaden]] ɣas akken azgen ameqran deg-sen Yettili deg adda [[taɣuṛi|aquran]], Maca daɣen zemrent ad ilin-t deg waddaden [[Amazzal]] neɣ [[agazay]] == Tilmas n uddisen == * [[Azeffar|izeffaren]] * [[Asadur (takrura)|Asadur]] * [[Uddis a-ionik]] * [[Tisent|Tisnin]] * [[Azenzan]] * [[Uddis agman|Uddisen igmanen]] == Asemyif gar n uddisen d irwayen == == Uṭṭun CAS == q97xr001gb5nxqo3qxloxowd4jr07rq 0 15476 79144 2019-04-27T17:27:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ayafu agman]] ar [[Tanga tagmant]]: Ffhxf wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tanga tagmant]] 3dh99x6ip8bwcp6vgl5of4xedworpra 0 15477 79146 2019-04-27T17:28:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ayafu]] ar [[Tanga]]: Hfxdg wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tanga]] s5phdw3zxwsx0qghtvhzdfvmhvunu9t 0 15478 79160 79159 2019-04-27T18:44:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kochendes_wasser02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[aman]] d [[irragen|yirragen]] d snat n tugniwin i yewwet n tenga takrurant]] '''Tanga takrurant''' d [[tanga]] ig lan (yesɛan) [[taftart tanarumt]] d tarmeskilt d tasebdadt, Tanga takrurant tezmer ad tili tesraw neɣ zeddig (d [[aferdis akruran|aferdis]] neɣ d [[uddis akruran|uddis]] neɣ d [[arway]], Akken daɣen tezmer ad tili deg [[Addaden n tenga|waddaden ikṛaden n tenga]] ([[Amazzal|Tamazzalt]], [[Taɣuṛi|Taqurant]] d [[Agaz|Tagazayt]]), W tezmer daɣen ad tuɣal seg yiwen ar wayeṭ deg waddaden-a s wemgarad n [[adad|wadad]] d [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] Yal tasmekta deg yal tanga takrurant tettili dges [[takura|tkura]] yettaṭafen ideg (amkan) deg [[ilem (tasengama)|yilem]] Ttwameggezen (twaḥsaben) [[aman|waman]] zeddigen d amedya ɣef tanga takrurant ilan (yesɛan) yiwen n wazal n Uksijin d Uhidṛujin == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Uddis agman]] * [[Uddisen n Ukaṛbun]] an57uft60r4c0cubisjbvea6b51c67u 0 15479 79162 2019-04-27T21:35:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Taftart tanarumt''' deg [[takrura]] d azal aylan w d tanfalit tafrart i wuṭṭun n yal talmest n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] (i [[aferdis akruran|yiferdisen ikruraren]]) ig llan d... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taftart tanarumt''' deg [[takrura]] d azal aylan w d tanfalit tafrart i wuṭṭun n yal talmest n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] (i [[aferdis akruran|yiferdisen ikruraren]]) ig llan deg wuddis-a, == Deg [[Tasengama]] == Taftart tanarumt deg tasengama d [[alugen anarum]] yennamken (yemmlen) [[tagda|tagda tusnakt]] id [[arid|yettarden]] s igemmad lldtfx065p8dca77sk4dnoict6e5eu9 0 15480 79560 79168 2019-05-03T09:18:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arway''' neɣ '''Aserti''' d [[tanga takrurant]] [[asnul d urasnul|tasnulut]] neɣ [[arasnul|tarsnulut]] yerwin (ixelden) war issaɣen ikruraren gar [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruraren]] d [[uddis akruran|uddisen ikruraren]] dges yettilin s wazalen yemgaraden Ulac isemtiyen (ibeddilen) ikruraren deg irwayen, yall [[tanga]] yellan deg werway tettarey (teḥerrez) inumaẓ-is d talɣa ynes yezrin send aserrus-ines deg werway, Maca inumaẓ [[Tasengama|isengamen]] zemren ad ssemtin (ad beddlen) s kra, Amdya deg [[tiẓunt n wefsay]] i werway oe3ax1mh33h5m85m9sb1so96x23d46y 0 15481 79212 79170 2019-04-28T07:24:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adad''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Pression'') d [[tadusi]] tamrekdant tasemdayt s uratak ɣef tjumma n tiggi. [[Adad agnaw]] d [[azuk]] n wejgu n uzwu deg tjuma ilan azal n 1 cm² deg yilem == Tilmas n wadad == 51gw1gxphxv00bk6f0pp4kgqigz5iud 0 15482 107025 79211 2022-12-06T19:26:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taẓɣelt''' d amatar ɣef tesmekta n [[tafasa taẓeɣlawt|tfasa taẓeɣlawt]] yettwaffren s agensu (daxel) n [[tafekka|tfekka]], Akken daɣen tella d amatar ɣef uwliwel (aḥerrek) n ibelkimen-is acku yettwazmer seg tama n tsunakt tifin n [tagda]] yessawaṭen gar n tfasa tawliwlayt i [[acuber|yecubren]] d [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] n kra n tfekka d tseddart n wezɣal-ines Llan-t waṭas n [[Anagraw agreɣlan n tigget|tiggtin]] i [[akat|wakat]] n wezɣal am [[Kelven|Kelvin]] d [[taseddart n Celsius]] kotbj0kr2a8k773ujsa4jvo3ol064fd 10 15483 79205 2019-04-28T03:58:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch:{{{subst|¬}}} |¬={{category handler |template=[[Category:Templates needing substitution checking]] |nocat={{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}} }} |SUBST=C... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{subst|¬}}} |¬={{category handler |template=[[Category:Templates needing substitution checking]] |nocat={{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}} }} |SUBST=[[Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates]] }}{{Category handler |main={{Fix/category |cat-date={{{cat-date|}}} |cat={{{cat|}}} |cat-date2={{{cat-date2|}}} |cat2={{{cat2|}}} |cat-date3={{{cat-date3|}}} |cat3={{{cat3|}}} |date={{{date|}}} }} |template={{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{name}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}||{{#if:{{{date|}}}||[[Category:Templates including undated clean-up tags]]}}}}}} |subpage=no }}{{#if:{{{text|}}} |<sup class="noprint Inline-Template {{{class|}}}" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if:{{{pre-text|}}} |{{{pre-text}}}&#32; }}[[{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}|<span title="{{delink|1={{{title|{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&#32;({{{date}}})}}}}">{{{text|}}}</span>]]{{#if:{{{post-text|}}} |&#32;{{{post-text}}} }}</i>&#93;</sup>|{{{special|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add cats and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> owg7pdp6e9nqycfh3g7fuee1rm3t159 10 15484 79206 2019-04-28T03:58:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Fix |name={{{name|Citation needed}}} |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=citation needed |class=Template-Fact |title={... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Fix |name={{{name|Citation needed}}} |link=Wikipedia:Citation needed |text=citation needed |class=Template-Fact |title={{{reason|This claim needs references to reliable sources.}}} |date={{{date|}}} |cat=[[Category:All articles with unsourced statements]] |cat-date=Category:Articles with unsourced statements }}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Category:Pages containing citation needed template with deprecated parameters]]}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> gacd4ag6cry31kvoa6np8uzxo7bq89z 10 15485 79207 2019-04-28T03:59:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{{cat|[[Category:All pages needing cleanup]]}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date|}}} |{{{cat-date}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}}... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}</noinclude>{{{cat|[[Category:All pages needing cleanup]]}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date|}}} |[[{{{cat-date}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}} }}]]{{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{cat-date}}} from {{{date}}}| |[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]] }} }} }}{{#if:{{{cat2|}}}|{{{cat2}}}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date2|}}} |[[{{{cat-date2}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}} }}]]{{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{cat-date2}}} from {{{date}}}| |[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]] }} }} }}{{#if:{{{cat3|}}}|{{{cat3}}}}}{{#if:{{{cat-date3|}}} |[[{{{cat-date3}}} {{#if:{{{date|}}} |from {{{date}}} }}]]{{#if:{{{date|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{cat-date3}}} from {{{date}}}| |[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]] }} }} }} gpikm5p2yggfosi6w5maxtx5my3u9im 0 15486 93978 93972 2020-02-20T14:17:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Akerruc''' neɣ '''Tasaft''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Quercus ilex''') d [[talmest]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut|imeɣlalen n tizzegzut]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Adren|wedren]] yettekkin deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tazzant]] == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg unẓul n [[Uruppa|Turuft]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] aladɣa di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] d [[Arif|warif]] == Aglam == == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Chenevert1.jpg|thumb|Quercus ilex subsp. ballota - Takarruct]] [[Tugna:Quercus ilex trunk 01 by Line1.jpg|thumb|Quercus ilex subsp. ballota - Takarruct<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Quercus suber5.jpg|thumb|Quercus suber - Takarruct]] [[Tugna:Quercus suber - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-254.jpg|thumb|Quercus suber - Takarruct<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (llan deg-s aṭas n leṣnaf), Querqus suber *Isem-is s tefransist: Chêne vert, Chêne-liège *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Akarruc, Abelluḍ (aɛeqqa) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan imeɣlalen n tizzegzut]] [[Taggayt:Tazzant]] [[Taggayt:Adren]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] j4zgj1dyzew6m2o8msqfsgxusyj4g9v 0 15487 93998 93996 2020-02-22T08:36:41Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tucet''' neɣ '''Tacet''' neɣ '''Tazanet''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Quercus canariensis''') d [[talmest]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tasnudert)|tawsit]] n [[Adren|yider]] yettekkin deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tazzant]] Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg unẓul n [[Spanya]] d [[Portugal]] yakk d Ugafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Tunes]] d [[Lezzayer]] (ula di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]], ɣas akken [[assaɣ ussnan|isem-is amisin]] igan d '''Quercus canariensis''' yuder-d [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]] maca ur d-ittemɣay ara s talɣa tagamant g tigzirin-a == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Quercus canariensis xQ. faginea Bellota 2010-10-03 SierraMadrona.jpg|thumb|Quercus canariensis - Tucet<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>,]] == Aglam == ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Quercus canariensis, Quercus afares, Quercus faginea *Isem-is s tefransist: Chêne des Canaries, Chêne de Kabylie, Chêne du Portugal *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Zehn, Alba<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>, ? *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla n unezwu agraklan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:Tazzant]] [[Taggayt:Adren]] adue5bn6lvinl1413hd82147yvioum3 0 15488 85927 79215 2019-08-29T21:58:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adad agnaw''' d [[azuk]] n wejgu deg [[Azwu|uzwu]] ɣef ugezum-is alemmaẓ,Teflelt-ines (leɛli-nnes) yessaweṭ ar teflelt n [[tignewt titriklant]]. Adad agnaw= 1 atm, Neɣ druɣ 1 [[Baṛ]] == Adad agnaw deg tiggi n yilel == == Amgarad n wadad agnaw s wemgarad n teflel ɣef tigi n tegnit == == Tiggtin n wadad == d7g7kpayo1h0ee77y0hp8onn3wl256s 0 15489 89212 86266 2019-09-19T11:14:43Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Timcac Ranunculus spicatus.jpg|thumb|Ranunculus spicatus - Timcac]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Ranunculus spicatus *Isem-is s tefransist: Bouton d'or *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] tu39g3npkxxkv2cqcdxdmkqwmuvvv8f 0 15490 86267 85080 2019-08-30T15:53:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Ẓiḍelmum Reichardia.jpg|thumb|Reichardia picroides - Ẓidelmum<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Reichardia picroides *Isem-is s tefransist: Cousteline *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] j492eputwvgjspha99vtmhf5ntl95qr 0 15491 94167 93894 2020-02-25T12:18:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taṣeṭṭa n wayrad]] ar [[Taseṭṭa n weyrad]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taseṭṭa weyrad''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Reseda alba''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[igerjdi]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tigrejdin|tegrejdin]] Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg tamiwin i d-yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] == Aglam == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Taṣeṭṭa n wayrad .jpg|thumb|Reseda alba - Taṣeṭṭa n wayrad<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Umuɣ n [[Adu-telmest|tdu-lemsin]] == == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Igerjdi]] [[Taggayt:Tigrejdin]] 17xtkybwejftp43jnmfix77aj08ae52 0 15492 97791 79221 2020-09-20T13:42:01Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tadusi''' di [[Tasengama|tsengama]] d asemdu yedsemdayen ɣef tfekkiwin , Ayen id igellun s usemti (s ubeddil) n wadad n tfekka neɣ [[tanila]]-ynes neɣ ideg n trusi-ynes, Amdya Mara ad neckeṭ neɣ ad nemken tasegla (Takurt, ddabex) ad tezleg ɣef ukala-ynes. Tadusi d [[tasmekta n umussu|tasmekta yettwliwlen]] (ɣers azal d tnila) Ɣef wayen yellan deg [[alugen n Newton wis II) i tussna n tdusi tettwasxdem tagda ayi: Tadusi = [[Tasmekta]] × [[Tamsazla]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] d0z5ydpvaq3rv8mjv6zj4hgzlbuocs1 0 15493 93918 93886 2020-02-19T13:28:08Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tallemt yizimer''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Reseda luteola''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[igerjdi]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tigrejdin|tegrejdin]] Talmest-a tettemɣay-d s tuget deg utaram d unẓul n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] yakk d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asexdem == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Igerjdi]] == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Asbuɣ IMG 2295 reseda.jpg|thumb|Reseda luteola - Tallemt i zimer<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Reseda luteola *Isem-is s tefransist: Réseda des teinturiers *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Asbuɣ<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] kf8gxiq6nal6jr9irt01mm659yzsdvz 0 15494 79223 2019-04-28T08:14:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Addad n tenga''' d [[tila tazengamt|aglam]] [[Tasengama|asengam]] d [[takrura|ukruran]] yesdewalen ar talɣa n yissaɣen gar [[acubar|icubaren-is]] d [[abelkim|ibelkimen-is]].... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addad n tenga''' d [[tila tazengamt|aglam]] [[Tasengama|asengam]] d [[takrura|ukruran]] yesdewalen ar talɣa n yissaɣen gar [[acubar|icubaren-is]] d [[abelkim|ibelkimen-is]]. Deg [[agama|ugama]] llan 3 n waddaden i tenga: * [[Addad aquran]]: * [[Amazzal|Addad amazzal]]: * [[Addad agazay]]: * [[Plasma|ddad Aplazman]]: ogew8es8khlq9msnv4q9lr1j5azir3b 0 15495 86270 85077 2019-08-30T15:53:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Retama raetam (Puntagorda) 01.jpg|thumb|Retama raetam - Algu<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Retama raetam (Puntagorda) 02.jpg|thumb|Retama raetam - Algu]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Retama raetam *Isem-is s tefransist: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] hradbmoadm6gi6u8h0ueomv0deqxu8d 0 15496 103891 103890 2021-05-17T20:28:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amliles''' neɣ '''Ajṛuṛej''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Rhamnus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timlilsin|temlilsin]], tilmas-is gant d [[tamdikt|timedkin]] meẓẓiyen (seg 1 m alamma d 10 m). Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 100 n [[talmest|telmas]] i d-ittemɣayen deg yideggan [[Anezwu amnummes|imnummsen]] d yidu-mezzayen n Tefriqt d Temrikt n Wenẓul. == Tilmas == * [[Anerfiḍes]] — (''Rhamnus cathartica''). * [[Tametwala]] — (''Rhamnus alaternus''). [[Tugna:Mliles Rhamnus alaternus.jpg|thumb|Rhamnus alaternus - [[Tametwala]]<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:amliles]] [[Category:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] ghx82sbx1rx6k4avmcygc2bpcqnurn8 0 15497 79229 79228 2019-04-28T08:38:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:MassProperties.svg|thumb|250px|Assaɣen gar inumaẓ d iylan n tesmekta d irmeskilen [[Tasengama|isengamen]] yettwaqqnen yis, Yettwaɣil d akken yal tafekka tatilant tesbanay-d yakk iylan ismusen, Maca ɣef tmentilt n irmeskilen s waṭas neɣ imeẓyanen s waṭas yettili usenked ɣef ugar n 3 n iylan d awezɣi * [[Aqqar n Schwarzschild]]: (rs)]] '''Takura''' d azal [[Tasengama|asengam]] n wayen tettawi tfekka n kra n tenga, Temgarad ɣef [[azuk|wazuk]] deg akken ur yegguni ara ɣef [[taldayt|tdusi n teldayt]], Deg wakud anda azul yegguni fellas (tudsi n teldayt) 2nnefhfo569t608ltt3oxc1lgybm8tr 0 15498 89198 79230 2019-09-19T10:35:18Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Fleur sumac.jpg|thumb|Rhus coriaria - Taza<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Rhus coriaria, Rhus pentaphylla *Isem-is s tefransist: Sumac des corroyeurs, Sumac à 5 feuilles *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ebi5gt7a98chkzb8k08o8d0bt3ujwzi 0 15499 86271 86030 2019-08-30T15:53:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Gooseberry.jpg|thumb|Ribes uva-crispa - imilten<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Groseilles à maqueraux - 1270.JPG|thumb|Ribes uva-crispa - imilten]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Ribes uva-crispa *Isem-is s tefransist: Groseilles à maquereau *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 5pz9nwz4mgc98jkn9u26sjbw7xvo9s7 0 15500 89205 86272 2019-09-19T11:01:07Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Églantier4.jpg|thumb|Rosa canina - Tiɛfaṛt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Rosa canina2.jpg|thumb|Rosa canina - Tiɛfaṛt]] [[Tugna:FruitsÉglantier.jpg|thumb|Rosa canina - Tiɛfaṛt]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Rosa canina *Isem-is s tefransist: Eglantier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1vama7ivyywmntc6h42k867tvoksi7n 0 15501 86273 85074 2019-08-30T15:54:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Rosmarinus officinalis prostratus.jpg|thumb|Rosmarinus officinalis - Aklil<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] [[Tugna:Blue10 (3516239718).jpg|thumb|Rosmarinus officinalis - Aklil<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Rosmarinus officinalis *Isem-is s tefransist: Romarain *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] p60l4cffc1npzpmmmogmvwov2k49iym 0 15502 108085 87804 2023-06-18T01:14:31Z Sdiabhon Sdiamhon 11058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uksujin''' (oxygen) d [[aferdis akruran]] azamul-is '''O''', [[Uṭṭun abelkim|uṭṭun-is abelkim]] '''8''', Yezga-d deg [[tuzya tis 2 n iferdisen]] ɣef yixef n tegrawt tis 16 n [[Ayiren imezzi]] == Amezruy d uẓar n yisem == == Uksijin deg [[agama|ugama]] == == Iylan isengamen == == Iylan ikruraren == == Azal asnudran == 11qlyyp3djkahpmc6qb66tq9h4r1qjk 0 15503 104758 79239 2021-12-26T00:32:11Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafelwit tawalant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafelwit tawalant]] rruud8k4w02h36eue43kbhfqh1tal0v 0 15504 104160 104158 2021-07-16T10:23:15Z Shihab1729 10975 +video #WPWP #WPWPBN wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Emissions Spectra.webm|vignette|Hidṛujin]] '''Hidṛujin''' d [[aferdis akruran]] azamul-is '''H''' [[uṭṭun abelkim |Uṭṭun-is abelkim]] '''1''', Yezga-d deg [[tuzya tamezwart n iferdisen]] s-ufell n [[Amɣuz Alkalim|iferdisen n tegrawt tamezwart]] == Amezruy == == Hidrujin deg ugama == == Iylan isengamen == == Iylan ikruraren == cwkfk8rso162z8ruyvcloeki8hgutk2 0 15505 104726 79242 2021-12-23T08:47:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uṭṭun abelkim''' d irem yettwasxdmen deg [[Tasengama|tsengama]] d [[takrurant|tekrura]] i wakken ad yessken uṭṭun n [[Apṛutun|teprutinin]] yellan deg weɣyay n [[abelkim|ubelkim]], uṭṭun abelkim daɣen d yesskanay uṭṭun amatan n [[Aliktṛun|iliktrunen]] deg ubelkim. == Imniren == [[Taggayt:takrura]] 9zupf1xvtazpyxh223ug7ly0pgv7fut 0 15506 79260 79244 2019-04-28T16:42:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Brass.jpg|thumb|250px|Tablaṭ n [[asiɣ|usiɣ]] zdat-s tasawit n [[iɣir|yiɣir]] d [[azzeng|uzzeng]]]] '''Adaruɣ''' d yal [[ageṭṭum]] n [[iɣir|yiɣir]] akk d [[azzeng|wazzeng]], Azal-nsen yezmer ad yemgaraden i wakken ad efken tagrawt n igeṭṭumen s iylan yemgaraden [[Azureɣ]] s usemyafa uararuɣ d ageṭṭum n [[iɣir|yiɣir]] akk d [[aɣuzzer|uɣuzzer]] == Iylan d inumaẓ == == Amezruy == == Assexdem-is deg tmugri n [[imsinger|yimsinegren]] == 8trb9ub7ukog2exvr7n2etrcxqwk3fl 0 15507 79245 2019-04-28T11:23:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Wuerfel5.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiẓra n usiɣ]] '''Asiɣ''' d talɣa [[agasar|takerduzmirt]] yettwasxedm s [[asɣan|wesɣaṛ]] neɣ [[amɣuz|wemɣuz]] neɣ Aplastil|uplast... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Wuerfel5.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiẓra n usiɣ]] '''Asiɣ''' d talɣa [[agasar|takerduzmirt]] yettwasxedm s [[asɣan|wesɣaṛ]] neɣ [[amɣuz|wemɣuz]] neɣ [[Aplastil|uplastik]] i [[urar|wurar]], Akken daɣen itt-wadlegn (itt-uzewwqen) udmawen-is s uṭṭunen seg 1 ar 6 == Uraren dgi yettwasxedm usiɣ == mfxpw8xkmdponxtda3xet1dks60nvgi 0 15508 98825 80595 2020-10-27T21:44:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɣuzzer''' neɣ '''Azallu''' neɣ '''Ahallun''' d [[aferdis akruran]] azamul-is '''Sn''', [[Uṭṭun abelkim|uṭṭun-is abelkim]] '''50''' deg [[Ayiren imezzi|uyiren imezzi]], Yettili deg [[agama|ugama]] s [[addad aquran|waddad aquran]], Deg tama [[takrura|takrurant]] yerwes (yettemcabi) ar sin iferdisen it-yudsen (it iqerben): [[Aldun]] d [[Ajirmanium|ujirmanium]] == Amezruy == == Deg ugama == == Iylan ikruraren == == Iylan isengamen == e7dl6h0gwvmpo0fkcs1uxubyf6pxrni 0 15509 104995 79250 2022-02-15T13:59:13Z Amherst99 1168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Early_Ewer_Iran.JPG|thumb|250px|Asagem n uzureɣ]] '''Azureɣ''' neɣ '''azaruɣ''' d talmest n [[ageṭṭum|igeṭman]] n yiɣir, ig lan tikwal [[iɣir]] d [[azzeng|uzenneg]] d [[aɣuzzer|uɣuzzer]] Dɣa [[afgan]] yella yessen u yessexdam azureɣ seg [[tallit n uzureɣ]] 1lc5rbt1vyohpvg31p97bxaolth8yrt 0 15510 79255 79252 2019-04-28T15:28:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Steel_wire_rope.png|thumb|250px||[[Anfed]] d [[ageṭṭum]] [[Asin|asinay]] n sin n [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen igejdanen]]: [[Uzzal]] d [[Akaṛbun|Ukarbun]]]] '''Ageṭṭum''' (Asget: '''igeṭman''') d tiddukla gar n sin [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruraren]] neɣ ugar, Maca yessefk deg yiwen deg-sen ad yili d [[asin]], igeṭman ttilin lan (sɛan) iylan d [[asin|isineyyen]] 9mygslgdeb7mvq0dqdabyfh1j09cz5l 0 15511 79254 79253 2019-04-28T15:26:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:The_viaduct_La_Polvorilla,_Salta_Argentina.jpg|thumb|250px|Tileggit (Tiqenṭert) yettuxedmen s yinfed]] '''Anfed''' d [[ageṭṭum]] n [[Uzzal|wuzzal]] ilan (yesɛan) timerniwin n [[Akaṛbun|ukaṛbun]] s wazal n (0,2% ar 2,0%) deg [[azuk|wazuk]] n ugeṭṭum ɣef aya yettili d aferdis amernaw agejdan yettwarnun ar igeṭman n unfed == Iylan d inumaẓ == == Afaras n infed == == Tilmas n yinfed == == Deg tdamsa == bf3nroxvxwy8wjegevb5ztc7rtcj00t 0 15512 79256 2019-04-28T15:42:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Hot_metalwork.jpg|thumb|250px|Asin deg waddaden-a n usezɣel]] '''Asin''' (metal) deg [[takrura]] d [[aferdis akruran]] izellin (yesruḥayen) tiliktrunin i wakken ad ye... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hot_metalwork.jpg|thumb|250px|Asin deg waddaden-a n usezɣel]] '''Asin''' (metal) deg [[takrura]] d [[aferdis akruran]] izellin (yesruḥayen) tiliktrunin i wakken ad yeg (ad iɛell) [[a-ion|t-ion-in]] [[ilaw|tilawin]] akken daɣentella [[turza tasinayt]] gar n [[abelkim|ibelkimen-is]] == Iylan isengamen == == igeṭman == iz36oqczlmzxywrh95m5vx02jeqci8x 0 15513 104180 79258 2021-07-20T13:18:32Z Shihab1729 10975 video added #WPWP #WPWPBN wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Element 6.webm|vignette|Akaṛbun abelkim]] '''Akaṛbun''' d [[aferdis akruran]] azamul-is '''C''' [[Uṭṭun abelkim|Uṭṭun-is abelkim]] '''6''' Yezga-d deg [[tuzya tis 2 n iferdisen]] ɣef yixef n [[tagrawt n ukaṛbun|tegrawt tis 14]] deg [[Ayiren imezzi|uyiren imezzi]] == Iylan isengamen == == Iylan ikruraren == aldw0w0bjtav2rw8gf2f9na0qpdt0zh 0 15514 86899 79259 2019-09-02T21:29:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azzeng''' (Zinc), Azamul akruran '''Zn''' n iferdisen n tezrart tamezwart deg [[Asin n tukkit|isinen n tukkit]] annect-a ɣef tilin n tuzziyin d [[ilem (tasengama)|tilmawin]] deg tuzzya ''d'' == Azzeng deg ugama == == Iylan isengamen == == Iylan ikruraren == == Afares == == Asemdu ɣef twennadṭ == lx9tjgpzg782c04hee17zneptqxb9uq 0 15515 79262 79261 2019-04-28T17:04:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamsuka takrurant''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Chemical structure'') d [[asnay]] n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] deg [[acubar|ucubar]], deg tikwal ibelkimen-a ttilin ttwaqnen s [[Turza takrurant|turziwin tikruranin]] am [[turza tattekkant]] Tamsuka takrurant tezmer ad tili seg temsuka tafrarant am icubaren tisinbelkimin am ucubar n [[Uksijin]], Ar temsuka tukrist s waṭas am ucubar n [[Pṛutin]] iw56967hi431qe4jmxx25c8hfm7l5yf 0 15516 79263 2019-04-28T18:41:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Abellim''' d tunt tameẓyant yakk deg [[aferdis akruran|uferdis akruran]] dgi yettwazmer ad yiweṭ ar ɣures, Yettarey (iḥerrez) iylan [[takrura|ikruraren]] i wferdis nni,... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abellim''' d tunt tameẓyant yakk deg [[aferdis akruran|uferdis akruran]] dgi yettwazmer ad yiweṭ ar ɣures, Yettarey (iḥerrez) iylan [[takrura|ikruraren]] i wferdis nni, == Tiẓri tabelkimt == == Isegran n ubelkim == 2n3gzoxpi2nkr50lbtbtxm09ngyhk5o 0 15517 103904 103902 2021-05-18T15:26:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Oxygen_molecule.png|thumb|250px|Taxeclawt n [[Uksijin]] O<sub>2</sub>.]] '''Taxeclawt''' deg [[takrura]] d tigget tameẓyant yakk n [[tanga takrurant|tenga takrurant]], Yettarey (iḥerrez) [[tasuddest takrurant|tasuddest-is takrurant]] d iylan-is, Tiɣri n ucabur d tussna-ynes d ayla n [[takrura|tekrura]], Akken daɣen tella tezrawt (tɣuri) iylan n ucabur s [[Tasengama|tsengama]] isem-is [[tasengama tacubrayt]]. == Turza takrurant == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Takrura]] ro5nfh6c5k13pk6mwqctrpgm2yfrgkm 0 15518 79265 2019-04-28T19:07:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tasuddest takrurant''' neɣ '''tameddest takrurant''' d irem [[takrura|akruran]] ilan (yesɛan) [[anamek|inumak]] yemgaraden i weglam n [[tanga takrurant|tenga takrurant]] ne... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasuddest takrurant''' neɣ '''tameddest takrurant''' d irem [[takrura|akruran]] ilan (yesɛan) [[anamek|inumak]] yemgaraden i weglam n [[tanga takrurant|tenga takrurant]] neɣ i [[arway|werway]] == Tasuddest n tenga == Tasuddest takrurant i tenga tazedgant igellem-d tamassɣat [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruraren]] id igellun s tenga ayyi == Tasuddest n urway == kup08d3yf4n1njoc257zuughf9aabrj 0 15519 79266 2019-04-28T19:27:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Ligatio-covalens.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna i turza takrurant]] '''Turza takrurant''' neɣ '''Tuqqna takrurant''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] d [[tumant]] n tuṭṭfa d tdukla n... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ligatio-covalens.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna i turza takrurant]] '''Turza takrurant''' neɣ '''Tuqqna takrurant''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] d [[tumant]] n tuṭṭfa d tdukla n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] deg [[Acubar|ucubar]] Tuqqniwin tikruranin yakk ttuɣalent ar [[asedmer|usedmer]] ar n [[Aliktṛun|iliktrunen]] yellan deg [[abelkim|ubelkim]], Dɣa iliktrunen-a d amur seg [[amezzay abelkam|umezzay abelkam]], Maca deg turza neɣ tuqqna iliktrunen gellund s [[amezzay acubran|umezzay acubran]] gar n sin n ibelkimen neɣ ugar == Tilmas n turziwin tikruranin == 43modi27433fuj02i5qoe63e4srkyut 0 15520 79267 2019-04-28T19:39:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Electron_orbitals.svg|thumb|250px|imezzayen iliktrunayen [[abelkim|ibelkamen]] d [[Acubar|icubaren]]]] '''Amezzay abelkam''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Atomic Orbital'')... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Electron_orbitals.svg|thumb|250px|imezzayen iliktrunayen [[abelkim|ibelkamen]] d [[Acubar|icubaren]]]] '''Amezzay abelkam''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Atomic Orbital'') d [[tasɣent (tusnakt)|tasɣent]] id igellmen (id iweṣṣfen) tagamant tayyugant i wemussu (awliwel) n [[Aliktṛun|iliktrunen]] deg [[abelkim|ubelkim]] dz68iavpgsn9v54w9jopsjiqozwjdzs 0 15521 109055 109054 2024-01-13T14:07:56Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Graph of example function.svg|250px|vignette|aɣawas amseffar <math>\begin{align}&\scriptstyle f \colon [-1,1.5] \to [-1,1.5] \\ &\textstyle x \mapsto \frac{(4x^3-6x^2+1) \sqrt{x+1}}{3-x}\end{align}</math>]] [[Tugna:Function.png|vignette|Modified|Tagensest tudmawant i tesɣent]] [[Tugna:Icon Mathematical Plot.svg|vignette|Azamul n tesɣent]] Deg [[tusnakt]], [[Tasɣent]] d tafekka tasnakant i d-isgensisen [[assaɣ imisin]] i teqqnen yal aferdis seg [[tagruma]] yettwassmman [[tagruma n tbadut]] neɣ tagrawt n tbadut neɣ taɣult <math>X \!</math> s yiwen n uferdis deg tegrawt yettusemman [[tazdaɣult]] neɣ taɣult tamudemt. Neɣ s usemres n taftart tasnakant tamaddudt: <math>f\colon X \rightarrow Y,x \mapsto f(x) \!</math> Seg usenmel-a, ttwafarasen-tt-d waṭas n tɣawsiwin tigejdanin: * I yal amsedfar [[tagruma n tbadut|tagrawt tabadut]] tettwasemma <math>X \!</math>. * I yal amsedfar n tegrawt n tezdaɣult tettwasemma <math>Y\!</math>. * Ulamek ɣef uferdis seg tegrawt n tagruma <math>X \!</math> ad tettwaqqen anagar s uferdis amyiwen seg tegrawt n tezdaɣult <math>Y \!</math>. * Aferdis seg tegrawt n tezdaɣult <math>Y \!</math> yezmer ad yettwiqqen s yiwen n uferdis neɣ ugar seg tegrawt n tegruma <math>X \!</math>. Ma tella tegruma d tagrawt n wazalen i yezmer umeskil imziregad yawi <math>x</math>, ihi tazdaɣult d tagrawt n wazalen unẓiren i wazalen n tesɣent <math>f(x)\!</math>. == Imedyaten == == Irmawen == == Tilmas n tesɣanin == == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tasɣent]] jb38x5cn76eycba7q4lwvvzmstjbsgt 0 15522 100238 79269 2020-11-23T15:44:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Assaɣ imisin''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: Binary Relation) d tagrawt n [[tayuga yesnin|tyuga yesnin]] ig lan (yesɛan) iferdisen A. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] 6wgf3eehs4y0c9o89adtpvdg06dith5 0 15524 79272 79271 2019-04-28T22:05:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Orbitals_acetylene.jpg|thumb|250px|Asismed n ugraw amezzay acubran i [[Asitilin|wsitilin]] (H-C ≡ C-H) ajgu azelmaṭ yesskanay-d imezzayen icubranen (MO) yeččuṛen deg waddad [[Tagnit|agnan]], yakk d wafud imezzi adday s ufella, izirig amellal d imliɣed ssekanayen-d kra MO tilemmasin ticubranin, idgan izeggaɣen d tayyugt timezzit [[ilaw|tilawt]], ma d [[ibaw|tibawt]] deg yideg azegzaw, ajgu azegzaw yesskanay-d MO tameskanayt [[ilem (tasengama)|tilemt]] deg waddad agnan, maca teččur deg waddad n uskaray]] '''Amezzay acubran''' d [[tasɣent (tusnakt)|tasɣent tusnakt]] id igellmen (id iweṣṣfen) tikeli n teyyugt [[Aliktṛun|aliktrunan]] deg krayen (kra n yiwen) n [[Acubar|ucubar]], Akken daɣen i yettwazmer usexdem n tesɣent-a deg usiden n iylan [[Tasengama|isengamen]] d [[takrura|ikruraren]] i [[Acubar|wcubar]] == Tamuɣli tamatant == == Tamuɣli tamatant == t0rgrroh3easlfbrke6buqxduizx0dn 0 15525 79274 79273 2019-04-28T22:18:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Covalent_bond_hydrogen.svg|thumb|250px]] '''Turza tattekkant''' d Yiwet n talɣa deg [[turza takrurant|turziwin tikruranin]] tettuyel (tuttumeyyez) s uttekki n tyuga neɣ ugar n [[aliktṛun|iliktrunen]] gar n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] ayen id igellun s [[taldayt|uledday]] adisan yxeddmen deg twaṭṭfa d twaqqna n [[Acubar|ucubar]] == Amezruy == == Asnay n turza tattekkant == == Taɣuri n tuzra == 3u9p2x2r84ikx8ye4veaq6vxsfj2xj1 0 15526 80109 79317 2019-05-07T14:19:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Ipulymren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="float:left;" !Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> |- |<center> Amedya ɣef<br />taftart takrurant</center> |} '''Taftart takrurant''' d tarrayt [[asegzel (tutlayt)|tasegzalt]] i wsenfali ɣef wuṭṭun n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] d telmest-is ig llan di kra n [[uddis akruran|wuddis akruran]], Yessenfalin f yal [[aferdis akruran|aferdis]] s [[Azamul akruran|uzamul-is akruran]] akken daɣen yettwaru zdats (s usrid) uṭṭun n ubelkim deg [[Acubar|ucubar]] n uddis-a Deg waddad n tilin n ugar n yiwen n ubelkim deg yiwen n [[aferdis akruran|uferdis]] deg ucabur n uddis-a, imaren uṭṭun n ibelkimen yettware deg weyfus adday (n wadda) n n uferdis, Dɣa uṭṭun n wadda yessenfalin ɣef taftart n weglam, Ma d taftart yettusxedmen i wezrar n uddisen yemgaraden seg Yiwet ar tayedṭ s tiggtin tirmeskilin tettusemma "Taftart tamatant" Tazrart-a tettusemma [[Tazrart tasnulut]], ma d uṭṭun-is "Azamul n wesnulu" ==Ipulymren == Ɣef ayen yezzin f [[Pulymer|ipulymren]] ttwasersent [[ticcewt|tacciwin]] ɣef tiggtin yettulsen (yettuɛawden) Amdya: [[Hidṛukaṛbun]] yettugelmen akka: CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>50</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>، D acubar yesɛa 50 n tiggtin tullsanin. dusjoir3yydgvd8w8uz8j0znyww3h9c 2600 15527 79288 2019-04-29T07:59:41Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uyrb6vgpjjayt29p"} 90hzr65um0a7rjuibresukihwu39gu7 0 15528 79325 79324 2019-04-29T20:17:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Atomic_Symbol_Mg.svg|thumb|250px|Azamul akruran i [[aferdis akruran|wferdis]] n [[Magnisyum|umagnisyum]]]] '''Azamul akruran''' d [[asegzel (tutlayt)|asegzel]] neɣ d asemẓi n yismawen n [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruraren]], Iferdisen igamanen yakk lan (sɛan) azamul dges yiwen n [[Asekkil|usekkil]] neɣ sin, Ma d iferdisen imaranen (uɛḍilen) lan 3 n isekkilen. Izamulen ikruraren yakk llan deg [[Ayiren imezzi|uyiren imezzi]] yerna ttwasxedment deg [[tagda takrurant|tigda tikruranin]] <center> <math>2H_2 + O_2\ \rightarrow\ 2H_2O</math> </center> Azamul akruran yezmer ad issemti (ad inbeddal) i wesanay (i wesbin) n kra n [[anyat|wenyat]] n uferdis lbm2jsmc76r5j8dju6v9v62y6fmu73y 0 15529 79293 79292 2019-04-29T08:26:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asegzel''' (Seg [[amyag|umyag]] ''Segzel'') deg [[tutlayt]] d asemẓi n [[awal|awal]] neɣ agraw n wawalen ɣer yiwen n [[asekkil|usekkil]] neɣ agraw n isekkilen Deg usegzel anagar awalen ur nli (ur nesɛi) azal d ameqran id yettwaksen == Amdya == qjpwap8r55mpx9n89tr7rcki7rwrupe 0 15530 79294 2019-04-29T08:34:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Yagda takrurant''' d agenses i [[Tasedmirt takrurant|Tasedmirt takrurant]] s tegrawt n [[azamul akruran|izamulen ikruraren]] d [[Taftart takrurant|teftarin tikruranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yagda takrurant''' d agenses i [[Tasedmirt takrurant|Tasedmirt takrurant]] s tegrawt n [[azamul akruran|izamulen ikruraren]] d [[Taftart takrurant|teftarin tikruranin]] 6ikdtpznhc9ghuzc818jm764e41hqc5 0 15531 85951 79296 2019-08-29T22:27:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasedmirt takrurant''' d tuṛza n [[turza takrurant|tuqqniwin tikruranin]] deg [[asasfay akruran|usasfay akruran]] i wfaras n tuqqniwin timaynutin deg [[tanga takrurant|tengiwin]] id yennulfan, Ayen id igellun s welfay n tengiwin timaynutin yemgaraden seg yeglamen-is (ṣṣifat-is) [[takrura|ikruraren]] d [[Tasengama|isengamen]]. p8kqdcx8kieakil7f2kk46ff3jlvoru 0 15532 79300 79299 2019-04-29T09:48:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:SulfurReagent.jpg|thumb|250px|isasfayen am [[tifrit (tanga)|tefrit]] d [[tanga takrurant|tingiwin]] timenza yettusexdem deg [[tasedmirt takrurant|tsedmirt]]]] '''Asasfay akruran''' d [[uddis akruran|tanga takrurant]] yettwarnun ar uferdis i wselfu n [[tasedmirt takrurant|tsedmirt takrurant]] neɣ i wkayad war tasedmirt, == Amedya ɣef snat n tsedmirin == tajieba4by0709y6gfaw3zpj8yr8i6r 0 15533 103104 93728 2021-03-18T08:30:28Z Iifar 10102 better pic wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sulfur - El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Tifrit''' neɣ '''Akebri''' d [[aferdis akruran]] [[arasin]], [[azamul akruran|Azamul-is akruran]] '''S''', Ma d [[Uṭṭun abelkim|uṭṭun -is abelkim]] '''16''', Yettusexdem deg [[tamugri|tmugri]] n [[agari|ugari]] d [[taṭerqact|tṭerqacin]] == Iylan d inumaẓ == == Amezruy d ufaras == q61s7fh8pb7708n48ukk1tkpy20vkge 0 15534 93730 79302 2020-02-14T16:35:25Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Akebri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akebri]] eziqdh9hvac4auo68zvhich9rp31m45 0 15535 99217 79303 2020-11-07T18:58:44Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Pyrodex_powder_ffg.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Agari''' yettwassen s (Lbaṛud ''بارود'') d [[arway]] yessiɣin (iceɛɛlen) s tuzzla (lemɣawla) == Amezruy-is == == Isimilen-is == 723yni2lkacx5sqmukdrec96tufpfrm 0 15536 107134 79310 2022-12-11T05:55:56Z 2001:FB1:118:1299:ED32:D589:4CE6:ACFE Astat wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arasin''' (am: [[Asin|usin]] akk d [[azunsin|uzunsin]]) d yiwet n [[tazrart takrurant|tezrart takrurant]] ilan (yesɛan) kra n iylan d inumaẓ am [[turza takrurant|ttwaqqna]] d [[ta-ion-ta]] Irasinen (asget n Arasin) [[asnay|ttwasnint]] ɣef uguni (ɣef leḥsab) n [[Uṭṭun abelkim|uṭṭun-is abelkam]]: * [[Hidṛujin]] (H) * [[Akaṛbun|Kaṛbun]] (C) * [[Nitṛujin]] (N) * [[Uksijin]] (O) * [[Fusfuṛ]] (F) * [[Tifrit (tanga)|Tizefrit]] (S) * [[Kluṛ]] (CI) * [[Silinium]] (Si) * [[Bṛum]] (Br) * [[Iod]] (I) ioqtmz24bi65wns0jce5bdr9lxonx86 0 15537 79309 2019-04-29T15:27:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Azunsin''' (am: [[Asin|usin]] akk d [[arasin|urasin]]) d yiwet n [[tazrart takrurant|tezrart takrurant]] ilan (yesɛan) kra n iylan am [[turza takrurant|ttwaqqna]] d ta-ion-... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azunsin''' (am: [[Asin|usin]] akk d [[arasin|urasin]]) d yiwet n [[tazrart takrurant|tezrart takrurant]] ilan (yesɛan) kra n iylan am [[turza takrurant|ttwaqqna]] d [[ta-ion-ta]] hchnjpaevepthidgxvmgoh7l1juv8vz 0 15538 79312 79311 2019-04-29T16:56:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align="left" | [[iferdisen n tegrawt tis 17|tagrawt '''17''']] |- align="center" | [[Tuzzya n uyiren imezzi|'''Tuzzya''']] |- align="center" | [[Tuzzya tis 2 n iferdisen|'''2''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|9<br />[[Fluṛ|F]] |- align="center | [[Tuzzya tis 3 n iferdisen|'''3''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:red;border:1px solid black;"|17<br />[[Kluṛ|Cl]] |- align="center" | [[Tuzzya tis 4 n iferdisen|'''4''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:#00aa00;border:1px solid black;"|35<br />[[Bṛum|Br]] |- align="center" | [[Tuzzya tis 5 n iferdisen|'''5''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:black;border:1px solid black;"|53<br />[[Iod|I]] |- align="center" | [[Tuzzya tis 6 n iferdisen|'''6''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;color:black;border:1px dashed black;"|85<br />[[Astatin|At]] |- align="center" | [[Tuzzya tis 7 n iferdisen|'''7''']] |style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcfecc;color:#cccccc;"|117<br />[[Tinisin|Uus]] |} '''Tazrart takrurant''' d tagrawt n [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruraren]] yettalsen iglamen-is (yettbeddilen ṣṣifat-is) gar yal tazrart d tin id yettasen seld-is (mbeɛd-is) deg [[Ayiren imezzi|uyiren imezzi]] Tizrarin tikruranin [[asnirem|ttwasnirment]] send n wesnirem n [[Ayiren imezzi|uyiren imezzi]] id [[asnulfu|yettwasnulfun]] i [[asnay|wesnay]] n [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen]] yal yiwen s iylan-is [[takrura|ikruraren]] == Tizrarin tikruranin == 0gtxvg7hi9hmswxqkl8owv82z430v6j 0 15539 80107 79314 2019-05-07T14:17:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:CNO_Cycle.svg|thumb|250px|]] '''Anyat''' neɣ '''inyaten n iferdisen ikruraren''' d talɣiwin n [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruraren]], [[Abelkim|abelkim-is]] yesɛa yiwen n [[Uṭṭun abelkim|uṭṭun abelkim]] (Z), Maca Kan temgarad deg [[Takura tabelkamt|tkura tabelkamt]] af tmentilt (af Ssebba) n wemgarad deg uṭṭun n [[Nyutṛun|tnyutrunin]], Iylan ikruraren ur ttemgaraden ara d [[abelkim|ubelkim]] yakk d [[anyat|unyat-is]] == Amgarad n iylan gar n [[anyat|inyaten]] == 9ur0p5xtks656x12lcdhea8rmb9ljkt 0 15540 79315 2019-04-29T17:15:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Takura tabelkamt''' d yiwet gar iylan n yal [[anyat]] i [[aferdis akruran|wferdis akruran]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takura tabelkamt''' d yiwet gar iylan n yal [[anyat]] i [[aferdis akruran|wferdis akruran]] g2l77586cg4h49xeveqjab9ykw99zqw 0 15541 79383 79323 2019-05-01T09:56:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tazrart tasnulut''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] d [[azrar|tazrart]] n [[uddis akruran|uddisen ikruraren]] yezdin (icerken) deg iylan, igmanen n tezrart-a mgaraden s wazal n [[Takura tacubrant|tkura tacubrant]] tarmeskilt [[Alkan|Talkanin]], [[Alkin|Tilkinin]], [[Alkyn|Talkynin]] yakk d tizrarin isnullin yemgaraden deg igmanen-is s wazal n 10, 12, 14 i yal tigget n [[Takura tabelkamt|tkura tabelkamt]] s [[asnay|wesnay]] Amdya: Tazrart n [[Alkin|tilkinin]] tessentu (tbeddu) s [[Amitan|Umitan]] (CH<sub>4</sub>), ɣer [[itan]] (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>), [[Apṛupan|Prupan]] (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>), [[Abutan]] (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>), [[Pintan]] (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub>) [[Uddis akruran|uddisen]] yellan deg yal tazrart zdin deg Yiwet n tegrawt tameẓyant n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] yettusemman [[tagrawt tamesɣant]] Azal ameqran n iylan ikruraren i [[uddis agman|wuddisen igmanen]] ttuɣalen ar tegrawt-a tamellilt <center><table border="1" style="text-align: center;"> <tr> <td>Tizrarin tisnulanin </td><td>Taftart tamatant </td><td>Amdya</td><td>Tagrawt tamellilt</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Alkan|Talkanin]]</td> <td>C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+2</sub> (dgi n yuger neɣ yegda 1)</td> <td>CH<sub>4</sub>, n=1</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> [[Alkin|Talkinin]]</td> <td>C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub> (dgi n yuger neɣ yegda 2)</td> <td>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>, n=2</td> <td>C = C</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[iɣisem|Tiɣismin]]</td> <td>C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+2</sub>O (dgi n yuger neɣ yegda 1)</td> <td>CH<sub>4</sub>O, n=1</td> <td> OH-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>[[Azeffar akaṛbuksilin|izeffaren ikaṛbuksiliyen]]</td> <td>C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (dgi n yuger neɣ yegda 1)</td> <td>CH<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, n=1</td> <td> COOH-</td> </tr> </table> </center> Dgi n yesgenses uṭṭun n ibelkimen n Ukaṛbun. m6zx1a2fp4jojn5ggiav59yrr8m176h 0 15542 79327 79326 2019-04-29T20:40:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kettenvergleich.jpg|thumb|250px|Tizrarin yezzin]] '''Azrar'': ([[Unti]]: '''Tazrart''') d tasdest neɣ tamaqqant yettuqnen ta ar tayedṭ, Tettuxdem-d s kra n [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]] am [[Uzzal|wuzzal]] d [[anfed|wenfed]] == Anulfu == Tazrart [[asnulfu|tennulfa-d]] seg 225 [[send n tlallit|st]] 4r4e3ycjst99d5h2v5085ndcuaue06f 0 15544 102126 79334 2020-12-19T23:11:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Send n tlallit''' d amezruy yettwasnen s tallit yezwarem talalit n [[Ɛisa]], [[asegzel (tutlayt)|Asgezl-is]] s Teqbaylit: ST. Tallit id yusan deffir-s (Seld talallit n Mass Yissu) d tallit tagrigurant 44rvknws2dzi47v90qb1k7bplel6cgn 0 15545 79341 79339 2019-04-29T21:38:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Fork.agr.jpg|thumb|250px|Tuzar n [[Uzzal|wuzzal]]]] '''Tuzart''' ([[Asget]]: Tuzzar) neɣ '''Tazarect''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tizarcin''') d [[afecku]] yettwasxdmen deg [[učči|wučči]], Tla (tesɛa) azal n 3 neɣ 4 n [[tissegnit|tsegnatin]] yettadamen učči Tuzzar ttwaxdamen-t s kra n [[amɣuz|yimɣuzen]] am [[Uzzal|wuzzal]] neɣ [[Aplastik]] neɣ tikwal ula ma s [[uṛeɣ]] d [[aẓref|uẓref]] tg4qblff17grck7gu3pdtv6ga3c4a5e 0 15546 79340 2019-04-29T21:36:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tuzar]] ar [[Tuzart]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tuzart]] pea7gkte88l42buscrjfeiecq1dmn8a 0 15547 79342 2019-04-29T21:52:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Anulfu */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Needles_(for_sewing).jpg|thumb|250px|Tissegnatin s tiddiwin d talɣiwin yemgaraden]] '''Tissegnit''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tissegnatin'''), ([[amalay]]: '''issegni''') d afecki [[amɣuz|amɣzan]] yettilin s [[Tiddi|tiddiyin]] yemgaraden, Tettwasxdem deg [[Tigini|tgini]] == Anulfu == == Amezruy == o1d32z1wc9a2f2rc4k3teaf7i8xvvxd 10 15548 101912 89720 2020-12-10T04:03:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | aboveclass = hd | headerstyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | above = <span style="float:left;">[[image:Group_half.svg|20px]]</span> {{PAGENAMEBASE}} | image = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P154|formatting=[[File:$1|280px]]|value={{{image|}}}|list=false}} | image2 = {{#if:{{#Property:P10|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P10|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|value={{{image|}}}|list=false}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2096|formatting=<br/> $1|list=false}} | header1 = {{Infobox musical artist/localize|Background information}} | label2 = {{Infobox musical artist/localize|Founded}} | data2 = {{{founded|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P571|list=false}}}}} | label3 = {{Infobox musical artist/localize|Genres}} | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P136|formatting = internallink }} | label4 = {{Infobox musical artist/localize|Influenced by}} | data4 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P737|formatting = internallink}} |data5 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P856|formatting = weblink}} | header6 = {{Infobox musical artist/localize|Members}} | data7 = {{{members|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P527|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|formatting=table|rowformat=$0 <small>$1 $2</small>|rowsubformat1=($1 |rowsubformat2= - $2)|conjunction=<br />|separator=<br />|colformat0=internallink}} }}} | header8 = {{Infobox musical artist/localize|Prizes}} | label9 = {{Infobox musical artist/localize|Prizes}} | data9 = {{collapsible list|title=ẓer|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P166 |qualifier=P585| qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P1686|formatting=table |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P2425{{!}}40x20px{{))}} [[{{((}}#invoke:Wikibase{{!}}label{{!}}$0{{))}}]] $2 $1 $3 |rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1)</small> |rowsubformat2=: <small>$2</small>|rowsubformat3=: <small>$3</small> | colformat0=raw | colformat2=internallink| separator=<br />}}}} | label10 = {{Infobox musical artist/localize|Nominated to}} | data10 = {{collapsible list|title=ẓer|{{delink|{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P1411|tablesort=1 |qualifier=P585| qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P1686|rowformat=[[$0]] $2 $1 $3 |rowsubformat1=<br /><small>($1)</small> |rowsubformat2=<small>: [[$2]]</small>|rowsubformat3=<small>: [[$3]]</small>}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox musical artist/localize]] </noinclude> 6r6hrj0uaaiekmqcceuddq0o68pwtd1 0 15549 79350 79349 2019-04-30T07:47:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Syende_fiskerpige.jpeg|thumb|250px|(''Tigini n tmeṭṭut n uselman''), sɣuṛ [[Anna Ancher]] deg 1890]] '''Tigini''' d tamhelt n tuqqna n [[iselsa]] d [[alemsir|ilemsiren]] neɣ kra n tengiwin iden s usexdem n [[tissegnit n tgini|tsegnit n tgini]] yakk d [[aɣris|uɣris]] == Amezruy n tgini == Asexdem amezwar n tgini yettuɣal ar tallit tamzikt (30000 iseggasen [[send n tlallit]]), Dɣa tezwar [[aẓeṭṭa|tuẓda]] n iselsa d4r9k2yq25svs2a53hllufxseu59eyp 0 15550 79352 79351 2019-04-30T07:55:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:A_basket_of_yarn.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Aɣris''' ([[Asget]]: '''iɣrisen''' neɣ '''Tinelli''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tinelwa''') d tarebbut (tarbaɛt) n [[isirg|isirgen]] neɣ n kra n tingiwin iden yelhan i temhalt n [[aẓeṭṭa|uẓeṭṭa]] neɣ n [[Tigini|tgini]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Iselsa]] * [[Alemsir]] * [[Isirg]] 1hxyqkg6ag99o4vjlx32ek6qi4ipr6q 0 15551 79353 2019-04-30T08:10:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Fibreoptic.jpg|thumb|250px|Tadla n [[isirg asekdan|isirgen isekdanen]]]] '''Isireg''' ([[Asget]]: '''isirgen''') d [[aɣris|iɣrisen]] usdiden (irqaqen), Dɣa iɣrisen t... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Fibreoptic.jpg|thumb|250px|Tadla n [[isirg asekdan|isirgen isekdanen]]]] '''Isireg''' ([[Asget]]: '''isirgen''') d [[aɣris|iɣrisen]] usdiden (irqaqen), Dɣa iɣrisen twaxdmen-d s usdukkel n tarebbut (tarbaɛt) n waṭas n isirgen, [[Akdu|wekdu]] n isirgen tla (tesɛa) gar 11 ar 50 n [[Mikṛumitr|imikṛumitren]] ma d [[tiddi|tiddi-nsen]] seg 2.2 cm ar waṭas n imilen Isirg yettusexdem deg waṭasn [[tamugri|tnugriwin]] yemgaraden am [[taferkit|tferka]] d iɣrisen 4dmemsar3z2dqsaiwd14xf4siijd71l 0 15552 79355 79354 2019-04-30T08:17:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Fibreoptic.jpg|thumb|250px|Tadla n yesrigen isekdanen]] '''isirg asekdan''' ([[Asget]]: '''isirgen isekdanen''') d [[isirg|isirgen]] id yettuxdemen s [[tamzukt|temzukt]] zeddigen s waṭas, isirg asekdan d aɣezfan yerna yusdid (rqiq) s waṭas neɣ annect n weẓad n ucebbub == Amezruy == == Asexdem == 0jb5bsozqqdp57ej7fqa1vsslrpdegb 0 15553 104110 99769 2021-06-20T19:43:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Diameter.png|thumb|Akdu n twinest]] '''Akdu''' ([[Asget]]: '''ikda''') deg [[tawinest]] neɣ deg [[tasegla|tsegla]] (takurt) neɣ deg [[tazunglayt|tzunglayt]] d [[aftus|tigezzumin tusridin]] itteqqnen gar n snat n [[tiẓunt|tẓunin]] deg twinest (nɣe tsegla neɣ tzunglayt), Tzerri-d seg [[ammas (tasenzagt)|wammas]], S wakka ad yili d [[aseddi (tasenzagt)|iseddi]] id izerrin seg [[ammas (tasenzagt)|wammas]]. '''Artagarayt n wekdu n twinest''' Yal [[tawinest]] tla (tesɛa) uṭṭun aragaray n yikda. == Azamul n wekdu == Yekka-d seg usekkil Askindinav ''Ø'' neɣ [[tagrawt tilemt]] ''∅''. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] 5g8qufm6cqpxgy0u8k0dcem9cgd5570 0 15554 79365 79364 2019-04-30T11:05:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takura tacubrant''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] i [[tanga takrurant|tenga]] d [[Takura]] n [[acubar|ucubar]] deg tenga ayyi [[asayla|tettwayla]] (tettwansab) ar [[tigget n tkura tabelkamt]] (u [[Azamul n ugdu|yegda]] 1/12 n tkura n [[abelkim|ubelkim]] n [[Akaṛbun-12|ukarbun-12]] (s telɣa taftart: ''Takura tacubrant d tagrawt n [[azuk|izuken]] n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] deg [[acubar|ucubar]]'') Yertuzmer [[asiden|usiden]] n tkura tacubrant d akken-it d tagrawt n [[Takura tabelkamt|izuken ibelkamen]] i yibelkimen yellan deg yal acubar, Akken daɣen yettwazmer [[akat|wakat]] n tkura tacubrant srid s usexdem n [[tamseggwa n tkura]] Deg tmseggwa n tkura, Takura tacubrant i tcubranin timeẓyanin (s ddaw n 200 ibelkimen i kra n [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen]]) tettili d tiseddit lds13flsidnrpbkznkkf8szeuz0rpbo 0 15555 79666 79665 2019-05-05T07:23:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uddis agman''' d yal [[uddis akruran|uddis]] dgi [[acubar|icubar-is]] lan (sɛan) [[akaṛbun]] (s unagar n [[Kaṛbid|Ukaṛbid]], [[Kaṛbunat]], [[Asnuksid n ukaṛbun]], [[Bikaṛbunat]], [[Syanat]]). Tiɣri n uddis agman tettusemma [[Takrura tagmant]], Yerna aṭas n uddisen-a am: [[Pṛutin|Tepṛutinin]], [[Lipid|ilipiden]] akk d [[Kaṛbuhidr|ikaṛbuhidren]] lant (sɛant) azal muqqren deg tussna n [[takrudert|tekrudert]] Irem n '''agman''' d awal amezray yettuɣalen ar [[Awines wis 17|uwines wis 17]] Azal ameqran n uddisen igmanen zeddigen twasxdamen-d s tamugri|tmugri]] ɣas akken isem-is ''Agman'' (ẓeṛ [[taseddat tagmant]]) {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! iferdisen id yetgen tanga!! Tagrawt tagmant!! Tagrawt tamesɣant |- |C,H||[[Hidṛukaṛbun]]<br />||C,H |- |C,H,X||[[Alkinhalid]] <br />||R-X , Ar-X |- |C,H,O||[[iɣisem|Tiɣismin]] , [[finul|ifinulen]] <br />||R-OH , Ar-OH |- |C,H,O||[[iter]] <br />||R-O-R , Ar-O-R |- |C,H,O||[[Aldihid|Taldihidin]] <br />||R-CHO , Ar-CHO |- |C,H,O||[[Kitun|Tikitunin]] <br />||R2Co , Ar-CO-R |- |C,H,O||[[Azeffar akaṛbuksilin|izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen]] <br />||R-COOH ,Ar-COOH |- |C,H,O||[[ister|tisetrin]] <br />||R-COOR ,Ar-COOR |- |C,H,N||[[Amin|Taminin]] <br />||R-NH² ,Ar-NH² |- |C,H,N,O||[[Amid|Tamidin]] <br />||R-CO-NH² , Ar-CO-NH² |} mnnvh9dti04z3u7ui7omuhg5b1ok0sx 0 15556 102601 102600 2021-01-30T16:25:03Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa''' neɣ '''Taɛrabt n Utaram''' (s teɛrabt taklasikt: اللهجات المغاربية) d agraw n tutlayin neɣ n tantaliwin ttemcabint u kkant deg twacult n tutlayin Ticamitin-Tisamin. Ttwasmersent deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt Ugafa]] akked uneẓruf n Tiniri neɣ n Ṣṣeḥra. Mgirdent aṭas ɣef tutlayin n Usammer Alemmas. Sttewlent s yiwen unadday [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|amaziɣ]] akked [[Talatint|alatin]] (tutlayt tarumit n Tefriqt) i yeɛnan kan tamnaḍt. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} kdivp8aijtb08llhepq9bxbdq7c7n0t 0 15557 79382 79381 2019-05-01T08:05:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tagrawt tamesɣant''' deg [[takrura tagmant]] d tigrawin tuzzigin n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] deg [[acubar|icubar]] yellan d tamasayt ɣef iylan n icubar d tikeli-ynes deg [[tasedmirt takrurant|tsedmirin tikruranin]] d icubar n iden, == Tafelwit (Ayiren) == Tafelwit-a dges umuɣ n tegrawin timesɣanin yettwasnen yakk s waṭas, sin n izamulen R, R' [[Ahidṛujin]] neɣ [[azrar|tazrart]] uhidṛukaṛrbun yeqqnen d tegrawt tamesɣant s yal teɣzi, Maca tezmer daɣen ad tsegenses deg tikawl n iden yal tagrawt n ibelkimen Azamul R d [[asegzel (tutlayt)|asegzel]] n wawal ''Rest'' deg [[Taglizit|Tegnizit]] jcexivrund2jg67s6ph8tjiz0ejymnm 0 15560 79453 79395 2019-05-01T22:07:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:N-Alkanes_General_FormulaV1.svg|thumb|260px|Alkan]] '''Alkan''' deg [[takrura tagmant|tekrura tagmant]] d uddis [[Hidṛukaṛbun|uhidṛukaṛbun]] [[aseṛwu|yettusṛwan]],Qqnen dges [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] n [[Akaṛbun|ukaṛbun]] yal yiwet ar tayedṭ Dɣa d [[Alkin|tilkinin]] yugaren [[Alkan|Talkanin]] deg wermud, Annect-a yettuɣal ar [[turza tattekkant]] yellan deg tlkinin deg wakud dgi ulac-iten-t deg telkanin == Isemawen n telkanin == '''Isemawen n tiddukla tagreɣlant''' Yettfakka yisen n Ulkan s tmedfert "An", Tisɣensin tisridin n telkanin dgi yella 8 (neɣ ddaw n 8) n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] n ukaṛbun ttusemmant af tguni n tfelwit-a {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style="margin-left:6ex" | Isem n Ulkan || Taftart n Alkin || Aẓaṛ Alkilan || Taftart n uẓar Alkilan |- | [[Amitan|Mitan]] || CH<sub>4</sub> || [[Mitil]] || CH<sub>3</sub> |- | [[itan]] || C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> || [[itil]] || C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub> |- | [[Pṛupan]] || C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub> || [[Pṛupil]] || C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub> |- | [[abutan]] || C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub> || [[Butil|Byutil]] || C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>9</sub> |- | [[Pintan]] || C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || [[Pintil]] || C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>11</sub> |- | [[Hiksan]] || C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub> || Hiksil || C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>13</sub> |- | [[Hiptan]] || C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>16</sub> || Hiptil || C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>15</sub> |- | [[Uktan]] || C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>18</sub> || Uktil || C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>17</sub> |- | [[Nunan]] || C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>20</sub> || Nunil|| C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>19</sub> |- | [[Dikan]] || C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>22</sub> || Dikil|| C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>21</sub> |} ku6xgbat17spxxgdxmcg6q1e0imsrth 0 15561 97712 79397 2020-09-14T10:07:33Z Amir010714 9994 Azwel=le titre wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ch4-structure.png|thumb|250px|Tamuska [[acubar|tacubrant]] n [[Mitan|Umitan]]]] '''Takimit tagmant''' d yiwen n wengaz n [[takrura|tkimit]] , iylan d [[Tasedmirt takrurant|tsedmirt]] n [[uddis akruran|uddisen]] akk d tengiwin tigmanin (Tingiwin ilan (yesɛan) [[akaṛbun]]) akken daɣen id tefka azal i tsedmirin ikecmen deg temsuka n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] neɣ id itt-ffɣen deg-sent == Asismel n tengiwin tigmanin == '''Aglam d yisem''' 8n8eppvsjurj3j80p5qi1qpztl9xjwk 0 15562 106652 79534 2022-11-20T16:02:50Z Neptune, the Mystic 11360 /* Tadiskugrafit */ Update wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Megadeth''' d tarbaɛt tamarikanit n [[thrash metal]] seg [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. [[Dave Mustaine]] (Yella yettiki deg [[Metallica]]) akked [[David Ellefson]] xelqen-tt deg 1983. Tarbaɛt-a tettiki i "Big Four" ("rebɛa imeqqranen") akked tlata nniḍen: [[Metallica]], [[Slayer]] akked [[Anthrax]]. == Tadiskugrafit == * ''[[Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!]]'' (1985) * ''[[Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?]]'' (1986) * ''[[So Far, So Good... So What!]]'' (1988) * ''[[Rust in Peace]]'' (1990) * ''[[Countdown to Extinction]]'' (1992) * ''[[Youthanasia]]'' (1994) * ''[[Cryptic Writings]]'' (1997) * ''[[Risk (Megadeth album)|Risk]]'' (1999) * ''[[The World Needs a Hero]]'' (2001) * ''[[The System Has Failed]]'' (2004) * ''[[United Abominations]]'' (2007) * ''[[Endgame (Megadeth album)|Endgame]]'' (2009) * ''[[Thirteen (Megadeth album)|Thirteen]]'' (2011) * ''[[Super Collider (album)|Super Collider]]'' (2013) * ''[[Dystopia (Megadeth album)|Dystopia]]'' (2016) * ''[[The Sick, the Dying... and the Dead!]]'' (2022) [[Category:Aẓawan]] bh5757d5mj79zb2m1k51h3hynct6yby 0 15563 87795 79532 2019-09-09T23:45:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Slayer''' d tarbaɛt tamarikanit n [[thrash metal]] seg [[Huntington Park, California]]. Xelqen-tt [[Tom Araya]] d [[Kerry King]] d [[Jeff Hanneman]] deg useggas n 1981. Tarbaɛt-a tettiki i "Big Four" ("rebɛa imeqqranen") akked tlata nniḍen: [[Metallica]], [[Megadeth]] akked [[Anthrax]]. == Tadiskugrafit == * ''[[Show No Mercy]]'' (1983) * ''[[Hell Awaits]]'' (1985) * ''[[Reign in Blood]]'' (1986) * ''[[South of Heaven]]'' (1988) * ''[[Seasons in the Abyss]]'' (1990) * ''[[Divine Intervention (album)|Divine Intervention]]'' (1994) * ''[[Undisputed Attitude]]'' (1996) * ''[[Diabolus in Musica]]'' (1998) * ''[[God Hates Us All]]'' (2001) * ''[[Christ Illusion]]'' (2006) * ''[[World Painted Blood]]'' (2009) * ''[[Repentless]]'' (2015) [[Category:Aẓawan]] epmxekkgfnvggnmuxz0kyyt7b4g034s 10 15564 96614 79414 2020-06-08T21:56:34Z Zakiamine93 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Background information = Lexbar s umata | Founded = Tettwaxleg deg | Genres = Leṣnaf | Members = Iɛeggalen | Influenced by = Influenced by | Prizes = Prizes | Nominated to = Nominated to | #default = {{{1}}} }} ipcxxvjr0ns84s91ej4sjm667x7y6sp 10 15566 91442 79421 2019-10-06T20:34:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Tizlatin]] to [[Talɣa:Track listing]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Track listing]] 52rnd7jqqjj4oxgfef932asjuh6m3b8 0 15567 91746 79517 2019-10-13T23:19:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Kill 'Em All''''' d isem n uḍebsi amezwaru n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1983. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | headline = Udem n uḍebsi | title1 = Hit the Lights | music1 = {{hlist|Hetfield|[[Lars Ulrich]]}} | length1 = 4:17 | title2 = The Four Horsemen | music2 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich|[[Dave Mustaine]]}} | length2 = 7:13 | title3 = Motorbreath | music3 = Hetfield | length3 = 3:08 | title4 = [[Jump in the Fire]] | music4 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield|Mustaine}} | length4 = 4:42 | title5 = (Anesthesia)—Pulling Teeth | note5 = instrumental | music5 = [[Cliff Burton]] | length5 = 4:15 | title6 = [[Whiplash (Metallica song)|Whiplash]] | music6 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length6 = 4:09 }} {{tracklist | headline = Aɛrur n uḍebsi | title7 = Phantom Lord | music7 = {{hlist|Mustaine|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length7 = 5:02 | title8 = No Remorse | music8 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length8 = 6:27 | title9 = [[Seek & Destroy]] | music9 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length9 = 6:56 | title10 = Metal Militia | music10 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield|Mustaine}} | length10 = 5:11 | total_length = 51:20 }} [[Category:Iḍebsiyen n Metallica]] 7zih8e6yp9qnnqv5y3b4rcbjezkafzt 0 15568 98844 79445 2020-10-27T23:23:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alkin''' deg [[takrura tagmant|tekrura tagmant]] d [[hidṛukaṛbun|ahidṛukaṛbun]] [[aseklu|ur nettwaseṛwu]], Dges ma drus yiwet n [[turza tattekkant|turza]] (ttwaqqna) timisint gar n sin n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] n [[Akaṛbun|ukaṛbun]]. Dɣa tilkinin tifrarin ilan (yesɛan) yiwet n turza tusligt gellunt-d s [[tazrart tasnulut]] u tilkinin lant (sɛant) [[taftart takrurant]] tamatant '''C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>'''. Tilkinin tifrarin yakk d win yettusemman [[itilin]], Maca isem-is deg [[tiddukla tagreɣlant i tekrura tuzdigt d tusnist|tdukla tagreɣlant i tekrura tuzdigt d tusnist IUPAC]] d ''itin'' == Iylan ikruraren d isengamen == l1fhylek1mviqbrykbpj2djgoy28t71 0 15570 80092 79649 2019-05-07T13:56:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Ilel aserɣin]] to [[Ilel aɛrab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilel aɛrab]] elxbm9qtk3e56i9lvq8b0xucepxnhvy 0 15571 93551 79452 2020-02-04T19:54:25Z Jü 4026 svg wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Methane.Structural_formula.V1.svg|120px|thumb|right|Amitan]] '''Amitan''' d [[uddis akruran]] igan d afraran deg [[Hidṛukaṛbun|Tehidṛukaṛbunin]], U Netta d [[agaz]] ilan [[taftart takrurant]] CH<sub>4</sub>, Mitan azedgan ur ili ara (ur yesɛa ara) [[tikdi]] (rriḥa), Maca mara ad yettusexdem deg uzenzu yettwarway d [[Tifrit (tanga)|tifrit]] ilan tikida hvefx1mbgzg66akzymxckgqfwtt2ne1 10 15572 88492 79454 2019-09-15T18:14:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Infobox music]] to [[Talɣa:Infobox intellectual work]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox intellectual work]] 2fane91sasjt4gsrba35us1d192kzw6 0 15574 79460 79459 2019-05-01T22:36:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Venom''' d tarbaɛt tagnizit n [[heavy metal]]. Tettwaxlq deg useggas n 1978 deg temdint n [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]. Aḍebsi wis sin n Venom, [[Black Metal (album)|Black Metal]], yefka-d isem-is i ṣṣenf ajdid deg heavy metal: [[back metal]]. == Tadiskugrafit == * ''[[Welcome to Hell]]'' (1981) * ''[[Black Metal (album)|Black Metal]]'' (1982) * ''[[At War with Satan]]'' (1984) * ''[[Possessed (Venom album)|Possessed]]'' (1985) * ''[[Calm Before the Storm (Venom album)|Calm Before the Storm]]'' (1987) * ''[[Prime Evil (album)|Prime Evil]]'' (1989) * ''[[Temples of Ice]]'' (1991) * ''[[The Waste Lands (album)|The Waste Lands]]'' (1992) * ''[[Cast in Stone]]'' (1997) * ''[[Resurrection (Venom album)|Resurrection]]'' (2000) * ''[[Metal Black]]'' (2006) * ''[[Hell (Venom album)|Hell]]'' (2008) * ''[[Fallen Angels (Venom album)|Fallen Angels]]'' (2011) * ''[[From the Very Depths]]'' (2015) * ''Storm the Gates'' (2018) [[Category:Aẓawan]] punm1z2q992m2d1yuu4rxbv5gf4qfdm 0 15575 79468 2019-05-01T23:05:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Yissu]] ar [[Ɛisa]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛisa]] 9nk7fv7t9d9rv8mrlm315j596mq8vnz 0 15576 91203 88293 2019-10-04T01:15:37Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] kiy7ggdib77k13gkjw24xm98xpdqm9g 0 15577 79478 2019-05-01T23:17:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Sandal]] ar [[Ɛin Ṣendel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛin Ṣendel]] 4pntr0kfalk8zk1b5dyzp6raa2j6sp9 828 15578 79485 2019-05-01T23:52:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = "Ivory Coast", top = 11.0, bottom = 4.0, left = -9.0, right = -2.0, image = "Côte d'Ivoire adm location map.svg", image1 = "Côte d'Ivoire relief location... Scribunto text/plain return { name = "Ivory Coast", top = 11.0, bottom = 4.0, left = -9.0, right = -2.0, image = "Côte d'Ivoire adm location map.svg", image1 = "Côte d'Ivoire relief location map.jpg" } si8w6cv6jr2ppulp5nu5aei5nlwo96z 0 15579 79487 79486 2019-05-01T23:59:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lwennas Meɛṭub]] iup6lkfzy0ptm6bmjqvbj96uhxlg3ko 0 15580 79497 2019-05-02T00:19:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wlad Ɛenṭar]] ar [[Wlad Ɛenṭer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wlad Ɛenṭer]] l5xsoxjemnlr1f584dkax8yqn9e76lh 0 15581 79518 79505 2019-05-02T10:53:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music}} '''''Ride the Lightning''''' d isem n uḍebsi wis sin n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1984. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{Track listing | headline = Udem n uḍebsi | all_lyrics = [[James Hetfield]] ([[Kirk Hammett]] yettiki daɣen deg "Creeping Death") | title1 = Fight Fire with Fire | music1 = Hetfield, [[Lars Ulrich]], [[Cliff Burton]] | length1 = 4:45 | title2 = Ride the Lightning | music2 = Hetfield, Ulrich, Burton, [[Dave Mustaine]] | length2 = 6:36 | title3 = [[For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica)|For Whom the Bell Tolls]] | music3 = Hetfield, Ulrich, Burton | length3 = 5:09 | title4 = [[Fade to Black (abestia)|Fade to Black]] | music4 = Hetfield, Ulrich, Burton, Hammett | length4 = 6:57 }} {{Track listing | headline = Aɛrur n uḍebsi | title5 = Trapped Under Ice | music5 = Hetfield, Ulrich, Hammett | length5 = 4:04 | title6 = Escape | music6 = Hetfield, Ulrich, Hammett | length6 = 4:23 | title7 = [[Creeping Death]] | music7 = Hetfield, Ulrich, Burton, Hammett | length7 = 6:36 | title8 = The Call of Ktulu | note8 = instrumental | music8 = Hetfield, Ulrich, Burton, Mustaine | length8 = 8:53 | total_length = 47:23 }} [[Category:Iḍebsiyen n Metallica]] iji4hol1m68rsso9x3iz2n3wscip2oz 0 15584 79519 2019-05-02T10:56:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox music}} '''''Master Of Puppets''''' d isem n uḍebsi wis tlata n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1986. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | headline = Udem n u... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music}} '''''Master Of Puppets''''' d isem n uḍebsi wis tlata n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1986. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | headline = Udem n uḍebsi | title1 = Battery | music1 = {{hlist|Hetfield|[[Lars Ulrich]]}} | length1 = 5:13 | title2 = [[Master of Puppets (song)|Master of Puppets]] | music2 = {{hlist|[[Cliff Burton]]|[[Kirk Hammett]]|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length2 = 8:35 | title3 = The Thing That Should Not Be | music3 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield|Hammett}} | length3 = 6:36 | title4 = Welcome Home (Sanitarium) | music4 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich|Hammett}} | length4 = 6:27 }} {{tracklist | headline = Aɛrur n uḍebsi | title1 = Disposable Heroes | music1 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield|Hammett}} | length1 = 8:17 | title2 = Leper Messiah | music2 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length2 = 5:40 | title3 = Orion | note3 = instrumental | music3 = {{hlist|Burton|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length3 = 8:27 | title4 = Damage, Inc. | music4 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich|Burton|Hammett}} | length4 = 5:32 | total_length = 54:47 }} [[Category:Iḍebsiyen n Metallica]] t2j8xymwvdxgygtv3q689th5hncjt79 0 15585 79520 2019-05-02T11:00:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox music}} '''''...And Justice for All''''' d isem n uḍebsi wis rebɛa n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1988. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | title1... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music}} '''''...And Justice for All''''' d isem n uḍebsi wis rebɛa n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1988. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | title1 = Blackened | music1 = {{hlist|[[Jason Newsted]]|[[Lars Ulrich]]|Hetfield}} | length1 = 6:41 | title2 = ...And Justice for All | music2 = {{hlist|Ulrich|[[Kirk Hammett]]|Hetfield}} | length2 = 9:47 | title3 = [[Eye of the Beholder (song)|Eye of the Beholder]] | music3 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Hammett|Ulrich}} | length3 = 6:30 | title4 = [[One (Metallica song)|One]] | music4 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length4 = 7:27 | title5 = The Shortest Straw | music5 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length5 = 6:36 | title6 = [[Harvester of Sorrow]] | music6 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length6 = 5:46 | title7 = The Frayed Ends of Sanity | music7 = {{hlist|Hammett|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length7 = 7:44 | title8 = To Live Is to Die | note8 = | music8 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich|Burton}} | length8 = 9:49 | title9 = Dyers Eve | music9 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield|Hammett}} | length9 = 5:13 | total_length = 65:33 }} [[Category:Iḍebsiyen n Metallica]] b6m48tn3ya055yfil0bqu4gb91pktjm 0 15586 79568 79567 2019-05-03T10:34:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music}} '''''Metallica''''' (Mechur s yisem '''''The Black Album''''') d isem n uḍebsi wis xemsa n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1991. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | all_lyrics = [[James Hetfield]] | title1 = [[Enter Sandman]] | music1 = {{hlist|[[Kirk Hammett]]|[[Lars Ulrich]]|Hetfield}} | length1 = 5:34 | title2 = [[Sad but True]] | music2 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length2 = 5:24 | title3 = Holier Than Thou | music3 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length3 = 3:48 | title4 = [[The Unforgiven (song)|The Unforgiven]] | music4 = {{hlist|Hammett|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length4 = 6:26 | title5 = [[Wherever I May Roam]] | music5 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length5 = 6:44 | title6 = [[Don't Tread on Me (Metallica song)|Don't Tread on Me]] | music6 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length6 = 4:01 | title7 = Through the Never | music7 = {{hlist|Hammett|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length7 = 4:03 | title8 = [[Nothing Else Matters]] | music8 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length8 = 6:30 | title9 = Of Wolf and Man | music9 = {{hlist|Hammett|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length9 = 4:17 | title10 = [[The God That Failed (song)|The God That Failed]] | music10 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length10 = 5:09 | title11 = My Friend of Misery | music11 = {{hlist|[[Jason Newsted]]|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length11 = 6:48 | title12 = The Struggle Within | music12 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length12 = 3:56 | total_length = 62:40 }} [[Category:Iḍebsiyen n Metallica]] 8l54i0ng13sgcgll4hbf0axkyn8fg2s 0 15587 104252 79536 2021-09-04T09:54:40Z Niegodzisie 9183 /* Tadiskugrafit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Iron Maiden''' d tarbaɛt tagnizit n [[heavy metal]] seg [[Leyton]], London. Yexleq-itt [[Steve Harris]] deg useggas n 1975. == Tadiskugrafit == * ''[[Iron Maiden (album)|Iron Maiden]]'' (1980) * ''[[Killers (Iron Maiden album)|Killers]]'' (1981) * ''[[The Number of the Beast (album)|The Number of the Beast]]'' (1982) * ''[[Piece of Mind]]'' (1983) * ''[[Powerslave]]'' (1984) * ''[[Somewhere in Time (Iron Maiden album)|Somewhere in Time]]'' (1986) * ''[[Seventh Son of a Seventh Son]]'' (1988) * ''[[No Prayer for the Dying]]'' (1990) * ''[[Fear of the Dark (Iron Maiden album)|Fear of the Dark]]'' (1992) * ''[[The X Factor (album)|The X Factor]]'' (1995) * ''[[Virtual XI]]'' (1998) * ''[[Brave New World (Iron Maiden album)|Brave New World]]'' (2000) * ''[[Dance of Death (album)|Dance of Death]]'' (2003) * ''[[A Matter of Life and Death (album)|A Matter of Life and Death]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Final Frontier]]'' (2010) * ''[[The Book of Souls]]'' (2015) *''[[Senjutsu]]'' (2021) [[Category:Aẓawan]] hzyrq54sm8fp8xgsxax6as5qrfv0k0u 0 15588 108863 79546 2024-01-01T14:04:32Z Niegodzisie 9183 /* Tadiskugrafit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Judas Priest''' d tarbaɛt tagnizit n [[heavy metal]]. Tettwaxleq deg useggas n 1969 deg temdint n [[West Bromwich]]. == Tadiskugrafit == *''[[Rocka Rolla]]'' (1974) *''[[Sad Wings of Destiny]]'' (1976) *''[[Sin After Sin]]'' (1977) *''[[Stained Class]]'' (1978) *''[[Killing Machine]]'' (1978) *''[[British Steel (album)|British Steel]]'' (1980) *''[[Point of Entry]]'' (1981) *''[[Screaming for Vengeance]]'' (1982) *''[[Defenders of the Faith]]'' (1984) *''[[Turbo (Judas Priest album)|Turbo]]'' (1986) *''[[Ram It Down]]'' (1988) *''[[Painkiller (Judas Priest album)|Painkiller]]'' (1990) *''[[Jugulator]]'' (1997) *''[[Demolition (Judas Priest album)|Demolition]]'' (2001) *''[[Angel of Retribution]]'' (2005) *''[[Nostradamus (album)|Nostradamus]]'' (2008) *''[[Redeemer of Souls]]'' (2014) *''[[Firepower (album)|Firepower]]'' (2018) *''Invincible Shield'' (2024) [[Category:Aẓawan]] javp6tk3ny3mg4uxg9p3oytr2z2xl0g 0 15589 79547 2019-05-02T13:21:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Death''' tella d tarbaɛt tamarikanit n [[death metal]] seg [[Orlando, Florida]]. Yexleq-itt [[Chuck Schuldiner]] deg useggas n 1983. Tarbaɛt-a tet... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Death''' tella d tarbaɛt tamarikanit n [[death metal]] seg [[Orlando, Florida]]. Yexleq-itt [[Chuck Schuldiner]] deg useggas n 1983. Tarbaɛt-a tettwaḥsab am tarbaɛt tamezwarut n [[death metal]]. == Tadiskugrafit == *''[[Scream Bloody Gore]]'' (1987) *''[[Leprosy (album)|Leprosy]]'' (1988) *''[[Spiritual Healing (album)|Spiritual Healing]]'' (1990) *''[[Human (Death album)|Human]]'' (1991) *''[[Individual Thought Patterns]]'' (1993) *''[[Symbolic (Death album)|Symbolic]]'' (1995) *''[[The Sound of Perseverance]]'' (1998) [[Category:Aẓawan]] huzwl2wm5svlct2n2t5ezd3rtg5gj9s 0 15590 79551 79550 2019-05-02T14:36:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Burzum''' tella d tarbaɛt n [[black metal]] seg tmurt n [[Nurwij]]. Yexleq-itt [[Varg Vikernes]] deg useggas n 1991 u iseḥbes-itt deg 2018. == Tadiskugrafit == {| class="wikitable" |- !Isem !Iseǧǧel !Yeffeɣ ! |- | ''[[Burzum (album)|Burzum]]'' || Yennayer 1992 || Meɣres 1992 || |- | ''[[Det som engang var]]'' || Yebrir 1992 || Ɣuct 1993 || |- | ''[[Hvis lyset tar oss]]'' || Ctamber 1992 || Yebrir 1994 || |- | ''[[Filosofem]]'' || Meɣres 1993 || Yennayer 1996 || |- | ''[[Dauði Baldrs]]'' || 1994–1995 (deg lḥebs) || Tuber 1997 || Ṣṣenf: [[Dark ambient]]/[[Neo-Medieval music|Neo-Medieval]] |- | ''[[Hliðskjálf (album)|Hliðskjálf]]'' || 1998 (deg lḥebs) || Yebrir 1999 || Ṣṣenf: [[Dark ambient]] |- | ''[[Belus (album)|Belus]]'' || 2009–2010 || Meɣres 2010 || |- | ''[[Fallen (Burzum album)|Fallen]]'' || Wamber 2010 || Meɣres 2011 || |- | ''[[From the Depths of Darkness]]'' || Meɣres 2010 || Wamber 2011 || Qrib akk n tizlatin d aɛiwed seg sin n yiḍebsiyen imezwura |- | ''[[Umskiptar]]'' || Ctamber 2011 || Mayyu 2012 || |- | ''[[Sôl austan, Mâni vestan]]'' || 2012 || Mayyu 2013 || Ṣṣenf: [[Dark ambient]]/[[Neo-Medieval music|Neo-Medieval]] |- | ''[[The Ways of Yore]]'' || 2013–2014 || Yunyu 2014 || Ṣṣenf: [[Neo-Medieval music|Neo-Medieval]] |- |} [[Category:Aẓawan]] 8npz21k9jw4oktw4u9hck5ksgozskbz 0 15591 97904 79563 2020-09-26T20:37:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|members = Ṣabri A. (1996-)<br />Yasin M. (1996-)<br />Reḍwan A.(1996-)<br />Lamin (1997-2000)<br />Smaɛil (2000-2004)}} '''Litham''' tella d tarbaɛt tazzayrit n [[death metal]]. Tettwaxleq deg useggas n 1996 deg temdint n [[dzayer tamanaɣt|dzayer]]. Ssufɣen yiwen uḍebsi deg useggas 1999 ([[Dhal Ennar]]) akked sin n Demo deg yiseggasen n 2002 d 2006. Ḥebsen deg useggas n 2008. [[Category:Aẓawan]] 9eoka5ri8xnrfcx0gghw1z5vr2fc130 0 15592 79555 79554 2019-05-02T16:12:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Orphaned Land''' d tarbaɛt n [[heavy metal]] seg tmurt n [[Israyel|Yisrayel]]. Tettwaxleq deg useggas n 1991 s yisem ''Resurrection'' (beddlen-t deg 1992). == Tadiskugrafit == * 1994 : ''{{lang|en|Sahara}}'' * 1996 : ''El Norra Alila'' * 2004 : ''Mabool'' * 2010 : ''{{lang|en|The Never Ending Way of ORwarriOR}}'' * 2013 : ''{{lang|en|All is One}}'' * 2016 : ''{{lang|en|Kna'an}}'' * 2018 : ''Unsung Prophets & Dead Messiahs'' [[Category:Aẓawan]] lzv6p89vsu0e2zer21eolaiwhyea1p0 0 15593 107612 79556 2023-01-29T16:23:10Z Niegodzisie 9183 /* Tadiskugrafit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Kreator''' d tarbaɛt n [[thrash metal]] seg tmurt n [[Lalman]], tettwaxleq deg useggas n 1982. Ṣṣut-nsen yettcabi aṭas i ṣṣut n terbaɛin tilmanin nniḍen am [[Destruction (tarbaɛt)|Destruction]], [[Sodom (tarbaɛt)|Sodom]] neɣ [[Tankard (tarbaɛt)|Tankard]]. == Tadiskugrafit == *''[[Endless Pain]]'' (1985) *''[[Pleasure to Kill]]'' (1986) *''[[Terrible Certainty]]'' (1987) *''[[Extreme Aggression]]'' (1989) *''[[Coma of Souls]]'' (1990) *''[[Renewal (album)|Renewal]]'' (1992) *''[[Cause for Conflict]]'' (1995) *''[[Outcast (Kreator album)|Outcast]]'' (1997) *''[[Endorama]]'' (1999) *''[[Violent Revolution]]'' (2001) *''[[Enemy of God (album)|Enemy of God]]'' (2005) *''[[Hordes of Chaos (album)|Hordes of Chaos]]'' (2009) *''[[Phantom Antichrist]]'' (2012) *''[[Gods of Violence]]'' (2017) *''Hate Über Alles'' (2022) [[Category:Aẓawan]] c3dfnwib9wgle5utto7i6d9237qobbd 0 15594 106229 104714 2022-10-23T09:54:42Z Niegodzisie 9183 /* Tadiskugrafit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Darkthrone''' d tarbaɛt n [[black metal]] seg tmurt n [[Nurwij]], tettwaxleq deg useggas n 1986 s yisem Black Death, llan tturaren [[death metal]]. Deg 1991 beddlen style-nsen ɣer [[black metal]] seddaw l'influence n terbaɛin am [[Bathory (tarbaɛt)|Bathory]] neɣ [[Celtic Frost]]. == Tadiskugrafit == * 1990 : ''{{lang|en|[[Soulside Journey]]}}'' * 1992 : ''{{lang|en|[[A Blaze in the Northern Sky]]}}'' * 1993 : ''{{lang|en|[[Under a Funeral Moon]]}}'' * 1994 : ''{{lang|en|[[Transilvanian Hunger]]}}'' * 1995 : ''{{lang|en|[[Panzerfaust (album)|Panzerfaust]]}}'' * 1996 : ''{{lang|en|[[Total Death]]}}'' * 1997 : ''{{lang|en|[[Goatlord]]}}'' * 1999 : ''{{lang|en|[[Ravishing Grimness]]}}'' * 2000 : ''{{lang|en|[[Preparing for War]]}}'' * 2001 : ''{{lang|en|[[Plaguewielder]]}}'' * 2003 : ''{{lang|en|[[Hate Them]]}}'' * 2004 : ''{{lang|en|[[Sardonic Wrath]]}}'' * 2006 : ''{{lang|en|[[The Cult Is Alive]]}}'' * 2007 : ''{{lang|en|[[F.O.A.D.]]}}'' * 2008 : ''{{lang|en|[[Frostland Tapes]]}}'' * 2008 : ''{{lang|en|[[Dark Thrones and Black Flags]]}}'' * 2010 : ''{{lang|en|[[Circle the Wagons]]}}'' * 2013 : ''{{lang|en|[[The Underground Resistance]]}}'' * 2016 : ''{{lang|en|[[Arctic Thunder]]}}'' * 2019 : ''{{lang|en|[[Old Star]]}}'' * 2021 : ''{{lang|en|[[Eternal Hails......]]}}'' * 2022 : ''{{lang|en|[[Astral Fortress]]}}'' [[Category:Aẓawan]] kxf4vz9weis47268vf9np0x9jexdpb9 0 15596 97896 97895 2020-09-24T23:48:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|members = Lelahel/Reḍwan (2010-)<br />Ramzy Curse/Remzi (2015-)<br />Slaveblaster}} '''Lelahell''' d tarbaɛt tazzayrit n [[death metal]]. Yexleq-itt Reḍwan ([[Litham]]) deg useggas n 2010 deg temdint n [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|lezzayer]]. == Tadiskugrafit == * 2012: Al Intihar (EP) * 2014: Al Insane​.​.​. The (Re​)​Birth of Abderrahmane * 2018: Alif [[Category:Aẓawan]] a3h9rh8krcfwww6iya7bv752lrkv6j7 10 15597 79578 79575 2019-05-03T15:52:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Other names = Other names | Original author(s) = [[Software developer|Original author(s)]] | Developer(s) = [[Software developer|Developer(s)]] | Initial release = Initial release | Repository= [[Repository (version control)|Repository]] | Written in = Written in | Engine = [[Software engine|Engine]] | Operating system = [[Operating system]] | Platform = [[Computing platform|Platform]] | Included with = Included with | Replaces = Replaces | Replaced by = Replaced by | Service name = Service name | Size = [[File size|Size]] | Standard(s) = [[Technical standard|Standard]](s) | Available in = Available in | List of languages = Umuɣ n tutlayin | Type = [[Software categories#Categorization approaches|Type]] | License = [[Software license|License]] | Alexa rank = [[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] rank | Website = Website | As of = As of | #default = {{{1}}} }} mllc3er48kvfrlphtra9bnoni9w183w 0 15598 102695 89186 2021-02-10T13:34:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Rubia peregrina 1.jpg|thumb|Rubia peregrina - Tarubia<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Rubia peregrina *Isem-is s tefransist: Garance sauvage, Garance voyageuse *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 6rgis4j55s438bd7mhn3lr4qzn5fgly 0 15599 86275 86034 2019-08-30T15:54:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Inijjel IMG 2082.jpg|thumb|Rubus ulmifolius - Inijjel<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] [[Tugna:Inijjel IMG 2251.jpg|thumb|Rubus ulmifolius - Inijjel<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Rubus ulmifolius *Isem-is s tefransist: Ronce commune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tujjal neɣ Tizwal (issem n uɛeqqa) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8jeixrubug2zb1fo7tqwsuxj44duw3u 10 15600 98030 98029 2020-10-06T17:53:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ssefsu tasiwelt 98029 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] ([[User talk:Sami At Ferḥat|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Type = Tawsit | Languages =Tutlayin | Creator = Amesnalfu | Created = Yennulfa-d | Published = Yeffeɣ-d | Time period = Tallit | Status = Addaden | Parent systems = {{longitem|Inagrawen imawlan}} | Print basis= {{longitem|Print basis}} | Child systems = {{longitem|Inagrawen isuddimen}} | Sister systems = {{longitem|Inagrawen imadasen}} | Direction = Tanila | Right-to-left = Ayeffus ɣer uzelmaḍ | Left-to-right = Azelmaḍ ɣer uyeffus | Top-to-bottom = Top-to-bottom | Mixed = Irwi | Unicode alias = {{longitem|Unicode alias}} | Unicode range = {{longitem|[[Unicode range]]}} | #default = {{{1}}} }} pl1s97wtd695ie0947wagrwb9q21wwf 0 15601 86276 85071 2019-08-30T15:54:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Asemmum IMG 1907.jpg|thumb|Rumex bucephalophorus - Asemmum<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Asemmum IMG 4952.jpg|thumb|Rumex bucephalophorus - Asemmum]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Rumex bucephalophorus *Isem-is s tefransist: Oseille tête de boeuf *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tasemmumt taṛqiqant<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] nrv1rs0r0e1cbzjnxfscy5w1kv22191 0 15602 89190 86277 2019-09-19T10:16:23Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Tugna:Tasemmumt gezgaren IMG 7916 1.jpg|thumb|Rumex pulcher - Tasemmumt n yezgaren<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Ahosuolaheinä (Rumex acetosella).jpg|thumb|Rumex acetosella - Tasemmumt n yezgaren<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Rumex pulcher, Rumex acetosella, Rumex tuberosus *Isem-is s tefransist: Oseille gracieuse, Petite oseille, Oseille tubereuse *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tasemmumt<ref></ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1728l4knbzgkpdcl6zkf22sp9bam34g 2600 15603 79591 2019-05-03T16:27:22Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uz108screi6gkeng"} sgiw3jzqoeqnv5dm1j1u4iweadhme33 10 15604 87250 79597 2019-09-04T08:43:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Ethnicity = [[Azdar]] | Geographic distribution = Asegder arakal | Extinct = [[Tutlayt integren|Amengari]] | date missing = date missing | Linguistic classification = [[Tawacult n tutlayt]] | Early forms = Early forms | Early form = Early form | Proto-language = Proto-tutlayt | Subdivisions = Ifurkan | Notes = Tazmilt | #default = {{{1}}} }} 9dthkzouu0aoua66f61jfr79h0czex2 0 15605 85997 79636 2019-08-30T12:06:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Carboxylic-acid.svg|thumb|200px|Tamsuka n uzeffar akarbuksilin]] [[Tugna:Carboxyl-3D-space-filling-labelled.png|thumb|250px|Tamudemt n uzeffar akarbuksilin yeččuren]] '''Izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen''' d [[azeffar agman|izeffaren igmanen]] yellan deg usismel n [[Tagrawt n ukaṛbuksil|tegrawt n ukaṛbuksil]] tamesɣant (COOH), Yettak-d i weprutun taftart-is tamatant R-, d [[asemselsay]] ya d aẓaṛ [[Alkyl|alkylan]] neɣ d abelkim n [[hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]], Dɣa yettili s waṭas deg [[agama|ugama]]. == Iglamen isengamen == * Izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen d [[tizzugla (takrura)|uddisen imzzugliyen]], s wakka zemren ad gen (ad xedmen) [[turza tahidṛujint]] gar n [[acubar|icubar]]. * Deg tseddarin yeflalen (iɛlayen) n wezɣal izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen ttilin deg talɣa n uddis imisin n [[taftart takrurant|teftart tacubrant]]. g2cj71o8sunkp6u3k64pfw25doh9zo8 10 15606 90913 88281 2019-09-28T23:05:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Administration = Adbal | Government = Adabu | Head of state = Ixef n tmurt | Capital = [[Tamanaɣt]] | Official languages = [[tutlayt tamaddudt|Tutlayin timaddudin]] | Geography = Tarakalt | Area = Tajumma | Borders with = Tilisa yakk d | Demography = Tadimugṛafit | Population = Imezdaɣ | Density= Taneẓẓi | inhabitants = imezdaɣ | Households= Households | Other information = Isallen n iden | Telephone code = [[Angal asawln agraɣlan|Angal n usawal]] | Time Zone = [[inki imiran]] | Internet TLD = Internet TLD | Calling code = Angal amaɣwal | Currency = Adrim | #default = {{{1}}} }} qbxdtxaetelf9f47n6nb6yjuilzbmf0 0 15607 104359 79627 2021-10-01T20:30:37Z Niegodzisie 9183 /* Tadiskugrafit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Sepultura''' tella d tarbaɛt n [[heavy metal]] seg tmurt n [[brazil]]. Xelqen-tt watamaten [[Max Cavalera|Max]] akked [[Igor Cavalera]] deg useggas n 1984. Deg umezruy-nsen uraren aṭas leṣnaf n heavy metal: [[groove metal]], [[death metal]] akked [[thrash metal]], yuɣ lḥal bdan s [[black metal]]. == Tadiskugrafit == * ''[[Morbid Visions]]'' (1986) * ''[[Schizophrenia (Sepultura album)|Schizophrenia]]'' (1987) * ''[[Beneath the Remains]]'' (1989) * ''[[Arise (Sepultura album)|Arise]]'' (1991) * ''[[Chaos A.D.]]'' (1993) * ''[[Roots (Sepultura album)|Roots]]'' (1996) * ''[[Against (album)|Against]]'' (1998) * ''[[Nation (Sepultura album)|Nation]]'' (2001) * ''[[Roorback]]'' (2003) * ''[[Dante XXI]]'' (2006) * ''[[A-Lex]]'' (2009) * ''[[Kairos (album)|Kairos]]'' (2011) * ''[[The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart]]'' (2013) * ''[[Machine Messiah (album)|Machine Messiah]]'' (2017) *''[[Quadra]]'' (2020) [[Category:Aẓawan]] dov5cexrtygunj2y7o4vh0gpgwe7ihp 0 15608 103427 103412 2021-04-04T11:27:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arereǧ''' neɣ '''Arejraj''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ruscus aculeatus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] [[Ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timeɣlalin n tizzegzut]] [[asnazduɣ|tisnazduɣin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[arejraj (tawsit)|urejraj]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tizikemt|tzikmin]] (neɣ n [[Tisisanin|tsisanin]] s unect n usesmel aklasikan). Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. == Aglam == == Asedger d yideggan n wemɣay == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan isnazduɣen]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Arejraj]] [[Taggayt:Arereǧ]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan imriren]] == Tilmas == * [[Tugna:Ruscus aculeatus bugelenn liliacea (fragon).JPG|thumb|Ruscus aculeatus - Arereǧ<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Ruscus aculeatus jfg.jpg|thumb|Ruscus aculeatus - Arereǧ]] p1r5kz2r3he08dmf0ihjpceajdg997c 0 15609 86278 85064 2019-08-30T15:54:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Awermi IMG 5236.jpg|thumb|Ruta graveolens - Awermi<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Ruta graveolens jfg.jpg|thumb|Ruta graveolens - Awermi]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ruta chalepensis, Ruta graveolens *Isem-is s tefransist: Rue à feuilles étroites, Rue des jardins *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Fijel<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] nveft9fsfbzhoteherk8tx1o4ik08ir 0 15610 79638 2019-05-04T16:52:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Azeffar agman''' d yal [[uddis agman]] ilan (yesɛan) iylan d [[azeffar|izefranen]], Izeffaren yettwassnen yakk s waṭas d azeffar akaṛbuksilin|Izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azeffar agman''' d yal [[uddis agman]] ilan (yesɛan) iylan d [[azeffar|izefranen]], Izeffaren yettwassnen yakk s waṭas d [[azeffar akaṛbuksilin|Izeffaren ikaṛbuksilinen]] yettilin s talɣa n R-COOH == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Azeffar n tridikanuyk]] * [[Azeffar avaksinik]] * [[Azeffar n irusik]] 6lm6y2c2j7r9j0eq3lhjd0o2x79qpmg 0 15611 100061 93991 2020-11-20T10:33:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafessant''' neɣ '''Tafsent''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Salix alba''') d [[talmest]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tisemlelt|tsemlel]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan [[Agri|igrawayen]] n tamiwin [[anezwu amnummsan|timnummsanin]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asexdem == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Salix alba 010.jpg|thumb|Salix alba - Tafsent<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Salix alba 009.jpg|thumb|Salix alba - Tafsent]] == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tisemlelt]] [[Taggayt:Tasemlalt]] 52dkx8bgx1vnc23lya1gb6qqbtai300 0 15612 104532 104522 2021-11-06T17:13:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agurim''' neɣ '''Butenzarin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Salvia officinalis''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tazzurt]]. Dɣa tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timcenfar|temcenfar]]. == Aglam == Agurim iga d [[imɣi asaɣur]] [[imɣi imezgi|amazray]]. Tiddi-ynes tga s ddaw n waddud n [[tamdikt|temdikt]]. [[Iferr|iferran-is]] zgan d izegzawen neɣ d izunɣiden deg tikwal nniden == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a d tin yettemɣayen s talɣa timezdit deg ugafa n [[Lezzayer]] (yakk d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] d ugafa n [[Tuness]] yakk d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], d [[Urupa tutrimt]] akken yettwasekcem ar kra n tamiwin deg Uruppa tasemrant == Asismel == == Asexdem == Kra n iɣerfan n zik am [[igriken]] d [[iṛumanen]] sxedmen imɣi ayyi i tuqqsiwin n izerman == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Imi n waryel]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:timcenfar]] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tazzurt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 5l104o8tsg53obg4hcn96e626fjm6wb 0 15613 79648 79647 2019-05-04T17:29:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Octane_Substitution_Structural_Formulae_V.2.svg|thumb|250px|[[Acubar]] n [[Uktan]] (Octan) ttwalsen dges 3 n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] n [[hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] s 3 n tegrawin: abelkim n [[Bṛum]] BR, Tagrawt n Mituksil d tegrawt n itil, Di 3 s yini azegzaw]] '''Asemselsay''' deg [[takrudert]] d [[abelkim]] neɣ d ibelkimen dgi yettwales (yettubeddel) ubelkim n [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] deg [[asassaɣ n uddisen igmanen|tezrart n uhidṛukaṛbun]] Yettusexdem timedfert '''AY''' (yennumken: Yettwaqqnen ar) i wsiseɣ (i wsemmi) n [[uddis agman|uddisen igmanen]] ilan (yesɛan) turza neɣ tuqqna tamyiwent tasemselsayt i wbelkim n [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]], U tettusexdem '''Ylidene''' neɣ '''Ylydine''' i senfali ɣef [[turza tattekkant|turza tamsint]] de [[turza tamkṛadt]] ɣef tikkelt eblfvklu6ni588eufeaxzdg8f9libio 0 15614 104528 104527 2021-11-06T17:09:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imi n waryel''' ([[ Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Salvia verbenaca''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tazzurt]], Dɣa tawsit-a d tin yettekkan deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timcenfar|temcenfar]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == ==Tiwlafin== [[Tugna:Salvia verbenaca Habitus 2010-4-02 SierraMadrona.jpg|thumb|Salvia verbenaca - Imi n wariel]] ==Tasensartut== == Isseqdac == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timcenfar]] [[Taggayt:Tazzurt]] ajekmc38i9s1ag1e2v596f0e9r6vnnt 0 15615 79651 79650 2019-05-04T19:29:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takrudert''' (d awal uddis seg ''takrura'' + ''tudert'') d angaz deg [[tusniwin tigmawin]] yeɣɣaren [[uddis akruran|tasuddest takrurant]] i yizegnan d imuren n [[tabniqt|tebniqt]] n yal [[amuddir]] ama d [[afgan]] neɣ d [[aɣersiw]] neɣ d [[imɣan]] 9rcgg7qwix4fbbfom01pn4jk2vzfhv2 0 15616 79655 79654 2019-05-04T20:04:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Water-elpot-transparent-3D-balls.png|thumb|250]] '''Tizzugla''' deg [[aggay azruran]] s unur deg [[acubar|ucubar]], Ayen yettawin ad yell (ad yesɛu) [[asenasfaylu azruran]], [[acubar|icubar]] ttwaqqanen s [[tadusi tagarcubrabt|tdusi tagarcubrabt]] tasfaylut akk d [[turza tahidṛujint]], Tizzugla tacubrant tegguni ɣef wemgarad n [[tazarurbawt|tibawit tazarurt]] i [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] yemgaraden id yetgin acubar n4xg51k3k2nshos108q08b9dsj183r4 0 15617 80128 79657 2019-05-07T14:54:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Various_Presentations_of_an_Alkyl_Group_V.1.png|thumb|250px|Tagrawt n Alkyl]] '''Alkyl''' d aẓaṛ [[tugdut (takrura)|amyiwen n tugdut]] yesɛan [[abelkim]] n [[akaṛbun|ukaṛbun]] d [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] [[asnay|yettwasnin]] deg telɣa n tezrart, Talkylin tgint-d (xeddment-d) [[tazrart tasnulut]], Yerna tesɛa [[tagda takrurant|tagda]] C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub> == Timeskiwt n wAlkylen == == Ismawen n wAlkylen == pkhgk1s2peaxfiwglhhgfjt5w4fz0pb 0 15618 79658 2019-05-04T20:44:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tugdut''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] d [[tadusi]] n [[abelkim|ubelkim]] (deg yal [[aferdis akruran|aferdis]]) deg tiddukla yakk d ibelkimen n iden, Dɣa anecta [[akat|yettuket]]... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tugdut''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] d [[tadusi]] n [[abelkim|ubelkim]] (deg yal [[aferdis akruran|aferdis]]) deg tiddukla yakk d ibelkimen n iden, Dɣa anecta [[akat|yettuket]] s wuṭṭun n [[iliktṛun|iliktṛunen]] ara ad tefk neɣ ad tekkes i wbelkim i wakken ad teg [[turza takrurant]], Anect-a yuɣal ar waṭas n [[ilem (tasengama)|ilmawen]] yellan deg [[tissi n tugdut]] msayo5d2r95z3rxu18658wmveb5jz48 10 15619 98662 98604 2020-10-24T20:00:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>'''{{{1|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}''' d [[ass]] {{#switch:{{#time:z|{{{1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }}} }} |0=amezwaru |wis {{#expr:{{#time:z|{{{1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }}}, 2001}}+1}} }} n [[aseggas|useggas]]{{#ifexpr:{{#time:n|{{{1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }}}}}<3 | |&#32;(wis {{#expr:{{#time:z|{{{1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }}}, 2000}}+1}} deg [[Aseggas amanaẓ|iseggasen imanaẓen]]) }} deg teswast d usiden [[Taswast tagrigurt|agrigur]].{{#switch:{{#expr:364-{{#time:z|{{{1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }}}, 2001}}}} |0= |1=&#32;Yiwen n wass ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |2=&#32;Sin n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |3=&#32;Kṛad (3) n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |4=&#32;Kuẓ (4) n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |5=&#32;Semmus (5) n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |6=&#32;Sdis (6) n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |7=&#32;Sa (7) n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |8=&#32;Ṭam (8) n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |9=&#32;Tesset (9) n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas. |&#32; {{#expr:364-{{#time:z|{{{1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }}}, 2001}}}} n wussan ad yegrin deffir-s i taggara n useggas{{#ifexpr:{{#time:n|{{{1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }}}}}<3 |&#32;({{#expr:365-{{#time:z|{{{1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }}}, 2000}}}} deg yiseggasen ineggzen) | }}. }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> hxhu5n5nz1qbvxdj70lvs09gbxeb3tu 0 15620 102005 100069 2020-12-12T15:04:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Turwagt''' neɣ '''Axilwan''' neɣ '''Ilmicki'''<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sambucus nigra''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[isemlel|yisemlel]]. Talmest-a d tin i d-ittemɣayen deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya tutrimin]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n ugafa]]. == Aglam == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Baies de sureau 接骨木.jpg|thumb|Sambucus nigra - Axilwan<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] [[Tugna:Sambucus nigra1.jpg|thumb|Sambucus nigra - Axilwan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isemlel]] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 3q0lemu00h0cborjvxebyjglqaqaqgr 0 15621 89181 86282 2019-09-19T08:44:04Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tara ur sebzagen waman sanguisorba minor.jpg|thumb|Sanguisorba minor - Tara ur sebzagen waman<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Sanguisorba minor *Isem-is s tefransist: Pimprenelle *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] b8wydzmbops9mx4eihxvwg1p0fl8o6m 0 15622 79671 79670 2019-05-05T10:28:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tagetutlayt''' d tilin n ugar n snat n [[Tutlayt|tutlayin]] n igarawen yemgaraden deg yiwen n umsiwel, Seg tmura dgi tella tagtutlay tamurt n [[Biljik]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasnutlayt]] 2x1zdst8o8k85dui9onfq5a3nfhp8nd 0 15623 79676 79675 2019-05-05T15:57:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasedmirt tagmant''' d [[tasedmirt takrurant|tisedmirin tikruranin]] dgi timsedmirin-is d ifariwen-is d [[uddis agman|uddisen igmanen]], [[takrura tagmant]] tagejdant tla tisedmirin tifrarin am [[tasedmirt n twaksa|tasedmirt n twaksa]], [[tasedmirt n tmerniwt|tsedmirt n tmerniwt]], [[tasedmirt n usemselsi|tasedmirt n usemselsi]] akk d [[tasedmirt n ulsasnay]], Ma deg [[Taseddast tagmant|tseddast tagmant]] ttwasxedment tisedmirin tigmanin d tukrisin i tsuddest n uddisen igmanen. Tasedmirt tamzikt (taqdimt) deg tasedmirt tigmanin d [[timeṛɣiwt|tasedmirt n tmeṛɣiwt]] n [[imerɣi agran]] d tsedmirt n [[tissiredt]] (saponification) i [[tamugri|tmugri]] n [[aserrad|tserradin]] == Tilmas n tsedmirin tigmanin == eddvfuenje5l6t914s0pwbnrwhifpf9 0 15624 79682 79681 2019-05-05T17:55:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasedmirt n twaksa''' d talmest n [[tasedmirt tagmant|tsedmirin tigmanin]] dgi tettili twaksa n snat n tcubarin deg [[acubar|ucubar]] aẓaṛan deg yiwen n userrif neɣ sin n iserrifen, s wakka ad yelfu [[aseṛwu|uraseṛwu]] n ucubar Tamahilt-a tettusemma Tawaksa tafnazayt, Tella telmest s wazal-is n tsedmirin n twaksa tla [[alkan|talkanin]] s talɣa tamatant yakk d [[tagrawt n tanaft]] yessedmiren d [[izeffaren d ilugan n Lewis|ilugan n Lewis]] i wakken ad tgi (ad ttexdem) [[alkin]] Tettwassen (tettusemma) tzukt n userrif amyiwen d umsin s tsedmirin E1 reaction d E2 reaction, s [[asnay|wesnay]] == Tazukt E1 == * Aserrif amezwar: <div style="direction:ltr;text-align:center;"> (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C-Br → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> + Br<sup>-</sup> </div> * Aserrif wis sin : <div style="direction:ltr;text-align:center;"> (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> → (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C=CH<sub>2</sub> + H<sup>+</sup> </div> == Tazukt E2 == <div style="direction:ltr;text-align:center;"> (CH<sub>3</sub> - CH<sub>2</sub> - Br) + OH<sup>-</sup> → CH<sub>2</sub>=CH<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O + Br<sup>-</sup> </div> 33ipvht37afwgeyj1h99n8g20utoxqq 0 15625 80077 79683 2019-05-07T13:47:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aseṛwu''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] tesɛa 3 n inumak. Yakk deg-sen ɣur-sen assaɣ ar tuwda ar tfellayt. 1) deg [[takrura tasengamt]]: D tiẓunt yettuxalen d [[amerway]] n yal tanga, yezmer ad yessefsi timerniwin deg sent, Tizunt-a tettusemma [[Tiẓunt n talamut]]. 0qkvmi6cnp9kq4tyt4283t325bx4t4w 0 15626 79686 79685 2019-05-05T18:24:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tagrawt n tanaft''' d [[abelkim]] neɣ d [[acubar]] yettuẓunen (yttuferqen) ɣef [[uddis agman|ucubar agman]] U yal Mara ad tedrusi (ad tenqes) [[Aɣlal n wefsay n uzeffar|pK<sub>a</sub>]] i [[Azeffar anaftay|wzeffar anaftay]] ad temɣur tizmert n tegrawin n tanaft 0fii4j1wymhzv07u7oqraeaqhu2g7e4 0 15627 79688 79687 2019-05-05T18:35:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azeffar anaftay''' deg [[tiẓri n Brønsted-Lowry]] i [[Tasedmirt azeffar-alugen|yizeffaren d ilugan]] HX, ilan tayuga n uddisen yettsuqulen gar asent s twaksa neɣ s tmerna n [[Pṛutun|upṛutun]] 3vhs9h0j64sc9jpo979l46kr88x6yfl 0 15628 79693 79692 2019-05-05T19:35:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Streichholz.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiṛɣi n [[taṭerqact|tṭerqact]] d walluy n [[aggu|waggu]]]] '''Timeṛɣiwt''' neɣ '''Tiṛɣi''' d [[tasedmirt takrurant]] gar n snat n [[tanga|tnegwa]] ayen id igellun s [[azɣal|wezɣal]] d walluy n [[aggu|waggu]] d [[afeǧǧij|ufeǧǧij]] == Tisedmirin n tmeṛɣiwt == Timeṛɣiwt n tenga d tasedmirt takrurant yetrilin s tilin n [[Uksijin]] <chem>O2</chem> [[Akaṛbun]] <chem>C</chem> d [[hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] <chem>H2</chem>. Amdya timeṛɣiwt tasemmadt n [[Amitan|Umitan]] : <chem>CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 +2H2O</chem> '''Timeṛɣiwt tasemmadt''' D timeṛɣiwt tasemmadt dgi yettili Uksijin icaṭ i wezday d [[abelkim|ubelkim]]] n ukaṛbun d uhidrujin am tmeṛɣiwt tasemmadt n Umitan : <chem>CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 +2H2O</chem> nraafuvq04fzemwcpbf99mkviwztku8 10 15629 98661 98603 2020-10-24T19:58:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{#time:m|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }} |1={{Yennayer}} |2={{Furar}} |3={{Meɣres}} |4={{Yebrir}} |5={{Mayyu}} |6={{Yunyu}} |7={{Yulyu}} |8={{Ɣuct}} |9={{Ctember}} |10={{Tuber}} |11={{Wamber}} |12={{Dujamber}} }}</includeonly> 51igudeg94gfx2r6b6yhkdq1wir0tqt 10 15630 98663 98605 2020-10-24T20:01:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{#time:m|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|lang=en}} }} |1=[[Category:Yennayer]] |2=[[Category:Furar]] |3=[[Category:Meɣres]] |4=[[Category:Yebrir]] |5=[[Category:Mayyu]] |6=[[Category:Yunyu]] |7=[[Category:Yulyu]] |8=[[Category:Ɣuct]] |9=[[Category:Ctember]] |10=[[Category:Tuber]] |11=[[Category:Wamber]] |12=[[Category:Dujamber]] }}</includeonly> iyxvs8767wlxy3j0dyvpjbs2rjwhokf 0 15631 79719 2019-05-06T00:25:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15632 94856 94845 2020-03-31T19:58:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1732]]: [[Joseph Haydn]] * [[1809]]: [[Edward FitzGerald]] == Timekkasin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == p7202v1vgbxf3l0kbbf6udgf367jdu1 0 15633 91773 79729 2019-10-14T12:58:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru yebrir]] ar [[1 yebrir]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15634 99727 94977 2020-11-13T12:21:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1914]]: [[Alec Guinness]] * [[1950]]: [[Muḥend Crif Ḥennaci]] 8j2e08xb7b75ku587fz7gq1p431du07 0 15635 95123 79731 2020-04-07T11:55:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Inelfuyen == * [[1949]]: Azmul (astenyi) ɣef umtawa n [[Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas]] g [[Washington|Washington DC]] q0szj80q2e7aj63hfd660n5dow8caeo 0 15636 79732 2019-05-06T00:31:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15637 79733 2019-05-06T00:32:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15638 79735 2019-05-06T01:06:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15639 79736 2019-05-06T01:06:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15640 79737 2019-05-06T01:06:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15641 96334 79738 2020-05-24T22:31:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} == Timakkasin == * [[1760]]: [[Ernst Gottlieb Baron]] [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} ad3dwz2186jtz1n01cmpn9vwmj5bcg7 0 15642 79739 2019-05-06T01:07:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15643 94956 79740 2020-04-01T22:28:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Inelfuyen == == Tilalliyin == * [[1527]]: [[Abraham Ortelius]] == Timekkasin == 6vfxz7wifkzq1h3x3whc48blkgfq1dm 0 15644 79741 2019-05-06T01:07:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15645 79742 2019-05-06T01:08:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15646 79743 2019-05-06T01:08:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15647 79744 2019-05-06T01:08:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15648 79745 2019-05-06T01:09:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15649 79746 2019-05-06T01:09:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15650 79748 79747 2019-05-06T01:09:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15651 79749 2019-05-06T01:10:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15652 79750 2019-05-06T01:10:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15653 79751 2019-05-06T01:10:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15654 79752 2019-05-06T01:11:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15655 79753 2019-05-06T01:11:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15656 79754 2019-05-06T01:11:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15657 79755 2019-05-06T01:11:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15659 91777 91775 2019-10-14T13:00:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Months}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} nijhq0fog9xj32g5i67r0rm066kumxh 0 15660 91803 79759 2019-10-14T13:15:37Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[1 mayyu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 mayyu]] 1wv4rw7ivjur5e2schdq8baynuxjqwn 0 15662 95730 79762 2020-05-03T03:26:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == [[Timekkest|Timakkasin]] == * [[2020]]: Tamakkast n [[Yidir]] 9hbbxrashq7lvq0ud6il4nzjjkffzus 0 15663 79763 2019-05-06T01:17:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15664 79764 2019-05-06T01:17:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15665 79765 2019-05-06T01:17:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15666 79766 2019-05-06T01:18:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15667 79767 2019-05-06T01:18:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15668 79768 2019-05-06T01:19:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15669 79769 2019-05-06T01:19:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15670 79770 2019-05-06T01:19:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15671 79771 2019-05-06T01:20:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15672 79772 2019-05-06T01:20:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15673 79773 2019-05-06T01:20:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15674 79774 2019-05-06T01:21:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15675 79775 2019-05-06T01:21:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15676 79776 2019-05-06T01:21:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15677 79777 2019-05-06T01:22:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15678 79778 2019-05-06T01:22:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15679 79779 2019-05-06T01:22:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15680 79780 2019-05-06T01:23:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15681 79781 2019-05-06T01:23:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n 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{{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15686 79786 2019-05-06T01:24:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15687 79787 2019-05-06T01:24:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15688 79788 2019-05-06T01:25:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15689 79789 2019-05-06T01:25:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15690 94848 79790 2020-03-31T18:22:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == == Timekkasin == * [[1809]]: [[Joseph Haydn]] rvdxtiyddzzilscbp5kp57ggawq1t2p 0 15691 91780 91778 2019-10-14T13:00:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Months}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} nijhq0fog9xj32g5i67r0rm066kumxh 0 15693 79793 2019-05-06T01:45:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15694 79794 2019-05-06T01:46:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15695 95024 79795 2020-04-04T11:23:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin == * [[1830]]: [[Antonio José de Sucre]] mjp4btyckvex4ekl7vz3vtbh98loel7 0 15696 79796 2019-05-06T01:46:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15697 79797 2019-05-06T01:47:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15698 79798 2019-05-06T01:47:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15699 95110 79799 2020-04-06T18:51:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1849]]: [[Michael Ancher]] ernjz3byf9ppzi51wnkcdpb9eajc94a 0 15700 79800 2019-05-06T01:47:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15701 79801 2019-05-06T01:48:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15702 79802 2019-05-06T01:48:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15703 94859 79803 2020-03-31T20:06:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Inelfuyen == == Tilalliyin == == Timekkasin == * [[1883]]: [[Edward FitzGerald]] 5ts7y0gzz8lrrddahvmcxm6j9cr2r5p 0 15704 79804 2019-05-06T01:48:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15705 79805 2019-05-06T01:49:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15706 79806 2019-05-06T01:49:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15707 99758 99756 2020-11-14T00:44:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1799]]: [[William Lassell]] == Timakkasin == {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} 9r2tihrzbgfe4ghr13xqrggdwv2y5dw 0 15708 79809 2019-05-06T01:50:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15709 79810 2019-05-06T01:50:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15710 79811 2019-05-06T01:51:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15711 79812 2019-05-06T01:51:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15712 79813 2019-05-06T01:51:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15713 94955 79814 2020-04-01T22:26:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Inelfuyen == == Tilalliyin == == Timekkasin == * [[1598]]: [[Abraham Ortelius]] sqs5gksur585p9a2aasuf6c3fgks97a 0 15714 79815 2019-05-06T01:52:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15715 79816 2019-05-06T01:52:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15717 79819 2019-05-06T02:09:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15718 95168 79820 2020-04-09T07:51:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1944]]: [[Michel Polnareff]] ooljcuw2mveeh8vtovr95iaz348fntj 0 15719 79821 2019-05-06T02:10:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15720 79822 2019-05-06T02:10:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15721 94914 79823 2020-04-01T12:58:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1750]]: [[Anthony Walton White]] oh9ci2nq7y8blujnyrirpno3wx4jibp 0 15722 79824 2019-05-06T02:10:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15723 79825 2019-05-06T02:11:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15724 79826 2019-05-06T02:11:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15725 79827 2019-05-06T02:11:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15726 79828 2019-05-06T02:12:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15727 79829 2019-05-06T02:12:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15728 79830 2019-05-06T02:12:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15729 79831 2019-05-06T02:13:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15730 79832 2019-05-06T02:13:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15731 79833 2019-05-06T02:13:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15732 79834 2019-05-06T02:13:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15733 79835 2019-05-06T02:14:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15734 79836 2019-05-06T02:14:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15735 79837 2019-05-06T02:14:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15736 79838 2019-05-06T02:14:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15737 79839 2019-05-06T02:15:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15738 79840 2019-05-06T02:15:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15739 79841 2019-05-06T02:15:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15740 79842 2019-05-06T02:16:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15741 79843 2019-05-06T02:16:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15742 79844 2019-05-06T02:17:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15743 79845 2019-05-06T02:17:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15744 95742 91784 2020-05-03T20:10:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1744]]: [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]], [[Asnudran]] d usardas Afrensaw == Timakkasin == k86v3pb4txz95wszjxkebzo9z5yjoad 0 15746 79854 2019-05-06T02:43:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15747 79877 79876 2019-05-06T18:36:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Frog_spawn_time-lapse.gif|thumb|250px|Gemmu n tmerdeddiwt deg tmellalt]] '''Timerdedda''' (Asuf: '''Timerdeddiwt''') d [[amuddir]] id yettefruruxen seg tmellalt n [[timankalin]] am [[agru|wegru]] d [[taydest]] d [[amqerqur|umqerqur]], Tamerdeddiwt deg tazwara tettili d taderɣalt yerna imi-ynes ur yekmil ara, ytečč [[tewreɣ]] yettilin deg [[tafekka|tfekka-ynes]] i wazal n 10 wussan imezwura n tudert-is nsqud3ox15euw72v1ksfruutl6wj3xw 0 15748 79878 2019-05-06T19:32:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Raw_egg.jpg|thumb|250px|Tewreɣ n tmellalt]] '''Tewreɣ''' neɣ '''Afareẓ''' d tanga [[awal|tawṛaɣt]] yettilin deg [[Tamellalt (učči)|tmellalt]], Ma d tanga tamel... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Raw_egg.jpg|thumb|250px|Tewreɣ n tmellalt]] '''Tewreɣ''' neɣ '''Afareẓ''' d tanga [[awal|tawṛaɣt]] yettilin deg [[Tamellalt (učči)|tmellalt]], Ma d tanga tamellal id as-d-yezzin isem-is [[imlel]] == Azal imečči n tewreɣ == m19eysp26cj9jnvcc1nw0zvid73zedu 0 15749 79880 79879 2019-05-06T19:38:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Chicken_egg01_monovular.jpg|thumb|250px|imlel n tmellalt yezzi-d i [[tewreɣ]]]] '''imlel''' d tanga [[amellal|tamellalt]] yellan deg [[tamellalt (učči)|tmellalit]] id yezzin i [[tewreɣ]] == Azal n imečči n yemlel == 99ytuwzv68oozcy6g17tnegd9e6q6jq 0 15750 79883 79881 2019-05-06T22:17:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[2 ctamber]] ar [[2 ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15751 79884 2019-05-06T22:17:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[2 ctamber]] ar [[2 ctember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2 ctember]] f2ziwp84vjidiob94o41fkhm020uogw 0 15752 79885 2019-05-06T22:18:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15753 79886 2019-05-06T22:18:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15754 79887 2019-05-06T22:18:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15755 79888 2019-05-06T22:19:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15756 79889 2019-05-06T22:19:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15757 79890 2019-05-06T22:20:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15758 79891 2019-05-06T22:20:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15759 79892 2019-05-06T22:20:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15760 79893 2019-05-06T22:20:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15761 79894 2019-05-06T22:21:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15762 79895 2019-05-06T22:21:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15763 79896 2019-05-06T22:21:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15764 79897 2019-05-06T22:22:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15765 79898 2019-05-06T22:22:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15766 79899 2019-05-06T22:22:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15767 95235 79900 2020-04-10T21:07:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} == Tilalliyin == * [[1806]]: [[George Alexander Osborne]] c5i52vuszphd5wji2qogiwdsoonkfhv 0 15768 79901 2019-05-06T22:23:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15769 79902 2019-05-06T22:23:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15770 79903 2019-05-06T22:24:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15771 79904 2019-05-06T22:24:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15772 79905 2019-05-06T22:24:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 0 15773 79906 2019-05-06T22:25:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Month}} {{Day}} {{Agni Izemzan}} [[Category:Ussan n useggas]] {{MonthCategory}} f7zxpp9hc0c3dtjmibrdiw5i2hpwfuc 828 15775 102590 102589 2021-01-28T21:38:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P8933', --category for the view from the item 'P8989', --category for the view of the item 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P2888', -- exact match 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P527', -- has part 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P3176', -- uses property 'P1889', -- different from 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P2860', -- cites 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P1343', -- described by source 'P972', -- catalogu 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P625', 'P276', 'P159', 'P3896', -- geo props 'P31', 'P6104', 'P487', 'P8744', --economy of topic 'P2633', --geography of topic 'P7867', --category for maps 'P8625', --bibliography 'P1687', --Wikidata property 'P131', --located in the administrative territorial entity 'P1482', --Stack Exchange tag 'P6186', --category for eponymous categories 'P4316', --kinship equivalent in SPARQL at Wikidata } local web_properties = { 'P856', --official website 'P953', --full work available at URL 'P973', --described at URL 'P5282', --ground level 360 degree view Turanci } local infobox = require("Module:Infobox").infobox local claim = require("Module:Wikidata").claim local getLabel = require("Module:Wikidata").getLabel local getParentValues = require("Module:Wikidata").getParentValues function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end function getDataProperties(item, properties) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) local data_properties = {} for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then table.insert(data_properties, property) end end return data_properties end local function has_value(tab, val) for index, value in ipairs(tab) do if value == val then return true end end return false end local function isSet(var) return not (var == nil or (type(var) == 'string' and mw.text.trim(var) == '')) end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local dico = { ['abovestyle'] = 'background-color: #DADADA;', ['headerstyle'] = 'background-color: #DADADA;', ['above'] = "<span style=\"float:left;\">[[image:Wikidata.svg|20px|link=]]</span>"..(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text), ['image'] = claim({item=itemId, property='P18', formatting='[[File:$1|frameless|300px]]', list='false'}), ['subheader'] = claim({item=itemId, property='P31'}), } local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()); local data_properties = getDataProperties(item, properties) if #data_properties > 0 then dico["header1"] = getLabel({'Q42848'}) end for i, property in pairs(data_properties) do local formatting = nil if has_value(web_properties, property) then formatting = "weblink" end dico["label"..i+1] = getLabel({property}) dico["data"..i+1] = claim({item=itemId, property=property, formatting = formatting}) end local lat_lon = frame:preprocess("{{GetLatLon|P625|P276|P159|item="..(itemId or '').."}}") local layer = nil if has_value(properties, 'P3896') then layer = claim({item=itemId, formatting="table", property="P3896", qualifier="P518", blacklist1= "Q94979808", rowformat = "$0", separator="###", editicon="no"}) end local loc_map_image = nil if has_value(properties, 'P242') then loc_map_image = claim({item=itemId, formatting="table", property="P242", rowformat = "$0", editicon="no", list='false'}) end local loc_maps = nil if isSet(lat_lon) or isSet(loc_map_image) then loc_maps = frame:preprocess("{{Location maps|lat_lon="..(lat_lon or '').."|layer="..(layer or '').."|locator_map="..(loc_map_image or '').."}}") end local parents = nil if has_value(properties, 'P131') then parents = getParentValues({item=itemId, sorting="-1", separator="</tr>", rowformat = "<tr><td>'''$0'''</td><td>$1</td>"}) end if isSet(loc_maps) or isSet(parents) then dico["header"..(#data_properties+2)] = getLabel({'Q17334923'}) end dico["data"..(#data_properties+3)] = loc_maps dico["data"..(#data_properties+4)] = parents return infobox(dico) end return p b7rs6mfstzcpfd2e7nuinef0lozo00u 10 15776 80557 79920 2019-05-15T15:11:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Databox]] ar [[Talɣa:Databox generic]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Databox|databox}} rltanani0spzqhywo9z8lvv3sf81nqd 0 15777 104578 80779 2021-11-14T11:24:37Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] otczlcvsp3g4nj6vsvzpnnxu7i4hpof 0 15778 83356 79942 2019-07-22T10:34:11Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Assaɣ ussnan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Assaɣ ussnan]] 0bjeblslrgnugjf7u0zwoi58ajl5vto 0 15779 80079 2019-05-07T13:48:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tazunegzirt Taserɣint]] ar [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt]] 08sez7tlel5v90pakd4k0kvv3ewm5rg 0 15780 80081 2019-05-07T13:49:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ilel aserɣin]] ar [[Ilel aɛrab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilel aɛrab]] elxbm9qtk3e56i9lvq8b0xucepxnhvy 0 15781 80139 80138 2019-05-07T16:51:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Japanese_room_with_tatami_mats.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Agertil''' d [[taṛakna]] tameẓyant id yettwaẓṭen s [[udid]], Yettusexdem ugertil di tɣimit neɣ i y[[iṭes]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asɣim]] * [[Aruku]] schl5fugszneol8pa83bdb3m784xgoa 0 15782 80151 80141 2019-05-07T17:43:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Edwin_Smith_Papyrus_v2.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Udid n Edwin Smith]]]] '''Udid''' d yiwen n telmest tamzikt (taqburt) n [[taferkit|tferkit]] id yettuxdemen seg [[udid (imɣi)|imɣi n udid]] Udid yella Yettusexdem seg zik sɣuṛ [[Miẓran tamzikt|imiẓranen imzikiyen]] aladɣa deg [[asafi n Nnil|wasafi n Nnil]] rqdfb7h4ik8feioe9es2w02e4685uud 0 15783 80144 80143 2019-05-07T17:06:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Carpet_sellers_in_Fes_(5364475261).jpg|thumb|250px|imzenzi n tarakna deg [[alzuz|ulzuz]] n [[Fas]]]] '''Taṛakna''' d yiwet n telmest n [[aruku|uruku]] yettwassun i wegnes n [[axxam|wexxam]] == Tilmas-is == == Tamugri-ynes == 1cvozkj4e6mi9v0iiviaq7revnqhj6i 0 15784 92315 91646 2019-10-25T17:17:29Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iferki]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iferki]] q6eslo6trik5bsv42fcq5zcsgz0dl2l 0 15785 80148 2019-05-07T17:31:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Udid''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Cyperus papyrus'') d [[talmest]] n [[timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsan]] [[imɣi buwaman|tiwamanin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Udid''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Cyperus papyrus'') d [[talmest]] n [[timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsan]] [[imɣi buwaman|tiwamanin]] 1ita0mnv6uvju7x4d0tri12gyh145pk 0 15786 87737 80150 2019-09-09T16:11:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asafi n Nnil''' d [[asafi]] id yemmuten deg ugara n Miẓran ar wudem n [[ilel|yilel]] dgi yettwagzam [[Nnil|wasif n Nnil]] ar sin n yengazen yettmaren deg [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] == Talɣa == == Amezruy == == Imɣan d iɣersiwen == == Anezwu == == Tudrin d temdinin == pwlw6tog5rsicoul6g0kd87ccm12c15 0 15787 80152 2019-05-07T17:55:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Sacramento_Delta_at_flood_stage,_2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Asafi n Sakramintu]] '''Asafi n wasif''' d talɣa deg wakal igan d [[akeṛdis|takeṛdist]] yettmag-d s trusi n ... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sacramento_Delta_at_flood_stage,_2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Asafi n Sakramintu]] '''Asafi n wasif''' d talɣa deg wakal igan d [[akeṛdis|takeṛdist]] yettmag-d s trusi n [[abaliɣ|ibaliɣen]] id yettadam [[asif|wasif]] dgi tettedrusi (tettenqas) tikli n waman ayen yettajan [[akal]] ad yers, Anect-a yettili-d mara ad yekcem wasif ar [[Agaraw|ugaraw]] neɣ [[ilel]] neɣ [[talmant]] neɣ [[agelmim]] == Tilmas n isafiyen == == Imedyaten == f4jj4py69q7nzpat39cxb1fnb594oq3 0 15788 98981 98979 2020-11-03T10:36:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''Pantera''' tella d tarbaɛt tamarikanit n [[heavy metal]] seg temdint n [[Arlington, Texas]]. Deg useggas n 1981, xelqen-tt watmaten Abbott – [[Vinnie Paul]] d [[Dimebag Darrell]] – akked taɣuct tamezwarut n terbaɛt: [[Terry Glaze]] (ixelf-it [[Phil Anselmo]] deg useggas n 1986). Ḥebsen deg useggas n 2003. == Tadiskugrafit == * ''[[Metal Magic]]'' (1983) * ''[[Projects in the Jungle]]'' (1984) * ''[[I Am the Night (aḍebsi)|I Am the Night]]'' (1985) * ''[[Power Metal (aḍebsi)|Power Metal]]'' (1988) * ''[[Cowboys from Hell]]'' (1990) * ''[[Vulgar Display of Power]]'' (1992) * ''[[Far Beyond Driven]]'' (1994) * ''[[The Great Southern Trendkill]]'' (1996) * ''[[Reinventing the Steel]]'' (2000) [[Category:Aẓawan]] 833rpaqlh2kwgscoc6g66u0gq23a7xd 0 15789 80168 80167 2019-05-08T13:58:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Clouds_over_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Agaraw''' (Asget: '''igarawen''') d Azgen ameqran yak deg [[aman|tjumma n waman]] id yezdin i [[Tagnit|wakal n umadal]], Dɣa tajumma n waman deg [[Tagnit|tegnit]] d tin yessawden ar 71% (510 imelyan km³) == [[Agaraw Amelwi]] == == [[Agaraw Aṭlasi]] == == [[Agaraw Ahendi]] == == [[Agaraw Arkti]] == == [[Agaraw aẓulan]] == b4bvycr63vp9dyxkrzvo5pmf49to9x8 0 15790 80176 80175 2019-05-08T17:31:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hel_(DerHexer)_2010-07-13_246.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Ilel n Baltik]]]] '''Ilel''' d yal amsegraw ameqran n [[aman|waman imerɣanen]] yettwaqqnen s [[agaraw]] d [[agelmim|ugelmim]] == Tudert deg yillan == == Amezruy n illan == == Amgarad gar n ilel d ugaraw == == Umuɣ n illan == '''[[Agaraw Aṭlasi]]''' * [[Ilel Aderyati]] * [[Ilel n Ijey]] * [[Ilel n Alboran]] * [[Ilel n Arjentin]] * [[Aslallu n Biskaya]] * [[Aslallu n Butenya]] * [[Aslallu n Kampici]] * [[Aslallu n Fundi]] * [[Ilel n Baltik]] * [[Ilel Aberkan]] * [[Ilil n Butnia]] * [[Ilel n Karib]] * [[ilel Aseltin]] 1007uzq8fr022m4xnsgxbx0afrk3vs4 0 15791 87207 80177 2019-09-03T22:04:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilel n Ihey''' (s [[Tutlayt Tagrist|Tegrist]]: '''Αιγαίον Πέλαγος''', s [[Tutlayt Tatukit|Teturkiyt]]: '''Ege Denizi''') d yiwen n wengaz n [[ilel agrakal]], Teɣzi-ynes 643 km ma d tehri-ynes 322 km. 258dvl11gfdwcp3bnsqsazfaks720j7 0 15792 92705 83507 2019-11-12T10:05:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Crocodylus niloticus MHNT REP 392.jpg|thumb| ''Crocodylus niloticus'']] [[File:Crocodylus niloticus MHNT REP 204.jpg|thumb| ''Crocodylus niloticus'']] '''Aɣucaf n Nnil''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Crocodylus niloticus'') d yiwen n [[aɣucaf|uɣucaf]] meqqren (seld [[aɣucaf awlal]]) id yegran ur [[angar|yengir]] ara, Yettidir ɣef yirawen n [[Nnil|wasif n Nnil]] aladɣa deg tamiwin n uneẓul n [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] adda n tneẓruft. == Aglam == Azal n [[tiddi]] n uɣucaf n Nnil yessawad gar n 4,5 m ar 5 m, Ma d [[azuk]]-is azal n 410 kg. == Učči == == Tiwlafin == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tizutar]] [[Category:Tiɣucaf]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Iɣucafen]] njidaomfz9r7y40gc9h6rdqil8uz03d 0 15793 92706 80190 2019-11-12T10:05:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣucaf awlal''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Crocodylus porosus'') d yiwen n [[aɣucaf|uɣucaf]] ameqran imi d netta yakk id ameqran deg twacult n [[timraradin|temraradin]], Yettidir deg waṭas n yedgan, Seg ugafa n [[Ustṛalya]] ar uneẓel n usamar n [[Asya]] ar teftist tasamrant n [[Lhend]] == Aglam == == Učči == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tizutar]] [[Category:Tiɣucaf]] [[Category:Timraradin]] [[Category:Iɣucafen]] iyttdhqnlg2yz4gvxu6fmm9gjq032x6 0 15794 86003 80260 2019-08-30T12:09:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Addad n taggaẓt''' n [[Talmest|telmest]] d amatar n tezmert n kra n telmest i wegray deg tilin deg wemha d imal amiẓran s tɣuri d uzraw n uɣrud n wallal n tmerniwt d tdersi (d wenqas) n tegrawt s uzray n wakud, Dɣa Tella tama iremden deg teɣlut-a umi qqaren [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama]] id yessufeɣen [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] dgi yessers 3 n telmas i [[Talmest deg umihi|telmas yellan deg umihi]]: * [[Talmest deg umihi afellay]] * [[Talmest deg umihi]] * [[Talmest deg umihi adday]] == Addaden n taggaẓt == * [[Angar]] (EX) * [[Tenger deg wezɣar]] (EW) * [[Talmest deg umihi afellay]] (CR) * [[Tilmest deg umihi]] (EN) * [[Talmest deg umihi adday]] (VU) * [[Talmest tudes ar umihi]] (NT) * [[Talmest ur tettwaggez]] (LC) * [[Talmest s isefka idrusen]] (DD) * [[Ur yessazel]] (NE) 8cssz08we5v01whmrws8cp0lkboghs7 10 15796 80946 80904 2019-05-21T20:07:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Homepage/this day/model]] ar [[Talɣa:Homepage/this day/template]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #if: {{{image|}}} | [[Image:{{{image}}}|right|border|{{{size|95}}}px|{{{description|}}}]] | }} {{ #if: {{{events|}}} |'''{{{date}}}:'''<br/> {{{events|}}}<br/> }} '''Wid ilulen ass n {{{date}}}'''<br/> {{{born}}} '''Wid yemmuten ass n {{{date}}}'''<br/> {{{died}}} {{ #if: {{{commemorations|}}} |'''Isfuglen...'''<br/> {{{commemorations|}}} | }} go0z18fv08mae2c6yozdc0cq2ohn2m7 4 15797 84665 84468 2019-08-14T19:59:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Mayyu |image = Anne Sofie von Otter.jpg |description = Anne-Sofie von Otter |born= *1936 – [[Albert Finney]], d amaru abriṭani *1934 – [[Alan Bennett]], d amaru abriṭani *1955 – [[Anne-Sofie von Otter]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', d soprano seg tmurt n sswid. |died= *1745 – [[Tomaso Antonio Vitali]], d violonist aṭelyani (ilul-d deg 1663) *1805 – [[Friedrich Schiller]], d amedyaz, d amussan n umezruy almani (ilul-d deg 1759) *1978 – [[Aldo Moro]], d aneɣlaf amezwaru n ṭṭelyan (ilul-d deg 1916) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 10|Next]]</noinclude> 6f7jm9ypyy6zm8flehq6npgl2g31euh 0 15799 96821 96820 2020-06-20T22:18:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angar''' neɣ '''Tanegra''' deg [[tasnudert]] d afukku n tilin neɣ n tudert n kra n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]], imi tiremt (taswiɛt) n tmekkast (n lmut) n umuddir aneggar deg telmest-nni d tiremt n wengar s umata Ugar n 99% n telmas yellan ttidirent deg yizri deg [[Tagnit|tegnit]] (yessawǝen ɣer 5 n imelyaren n telmas) negrent, maca tura llan-t wazal n 10 alamma 14 imelyan n telmas mazal ddrent == Timentilin n wengar == == Imedyaten ɣef [[imɣan|yemɣan]] d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] negren == [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] jk4vobdbpx0scm9gxd463spqkko2un7 14 15800 80218 2019-05-09T17:45:32Z Castellum 8758 [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Tefriqt]] de2zjvwibezzwirkc2r269xvt6flreh 10 15801 80225 80224 2019-05-09T18:13:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: center"> [[Image:{{#property:P18|from=Q14334596}}|300px]] <span style="display: block; margin-top: 5px">Seg [[commons:Commons:Stampa tal-ġurnata|Wikimedia Commons]]</span> </div> 8590y6jt8lfbmjz3ijtavn52sydfa9u 0 15802 80554 80253 2019-05-15T13:28:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} Tamdint n '''Gao''' d tamanaɣt n tmurt n [[Mali]]. Tamdint tameqqrant n tmurt. Deg useggas 2009 llan deg-s 86,663 imdanen. ==Tamselyut== *[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1139 "Tombeau des Askia"] {{commonscat|Gao}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Mali]] gim1ikoy56vuiz3bxq72plaf1o4wqeu 4 15804 84928 84906 2019-08-14T20:35:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/{{Mod|{{#time:z|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} }}|10}} }}</includeonly> <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/0|0]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/featured article/9|9]]</noinclude> 0m1huey87vtycsi4j0yptvhceubaak2 4 15806 102049 84914 2020-12-17T04:17:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Carte cameroun francais.gif|290px|Takarḍa n Kamirun|thumb|right]] '''Tigduda n Kamirun''', d yiwet n tmurt i d-yezgan di [[Tafriqt talemmast|tefriqt talemmast]] ger [[Nijirya]], [[Ččad]], Tigduda n tefriqt tammast, [[Gabun]], [[Gini n Ikwatur]], d [[Gulf n Gini]]. Yiwen n weḥric n wakal n kamirun yella s ddaw leɛnaya n udabu [[Tagelda Yedduklen|abriṭani]] (Isem-is Kamruns), ma d wayeḍ yella s ddaw [[Fransa|ifrensiyen]] (i yewwin azarug-is deg umenzu n Yennayer 1960). Sin-agi yemḍiqen mlalen deg 1961 i wakken ad tlul Tigduda tafidiralit n Kamirun. Deg 20 mayyu 1972, tuɣal isem-is Tigduda idduklen n Kamirun. Ma di 1984, tamurt teṭṭef isem unṣib n '''Tigduda n Kamirun'''. ([[Kamirun|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) 5wzc377hgxz0cljul5njeiuukwymjph 4 15807 102050 84932 2020-12-17T04:17:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|Tafrikt]] '''Tafrikt''' (neɣ '''Tafriqt''') d yiwen seg [[amenẓaw|yimenẓawen]] umi mechur (yettwassen) yisem deg umaḍal. Acku, medden ur tt-ssinen ara dima s wayen yelhan. Aṭas n medden deg umaḍal ur nessin ara ɣef Tefrikt amur ameqran, ttxayalen-tt d akal anda ay yugar ccwal, imgura (war) akk d imenɣan, d akal kan anda ay ttmettaten igerdan si laẓ yernu gten (tuqqten) deg-s waṭṭanen, d akal n lqella n cci anda medden akk d igellilen. ([[Tafrikt|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) hcsdqx0ffbui50kw1nxk0ij8dmy83ix 4 15808 102048 84912 2020-12-17T04:17:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kurdish-inhabited_areas_of_the_Middle_East_and_the_Soviet_Union_in_1986.jpg|thumb|290px|right|Timiwa ideg ttidiren Yikurdiyen.]] '''Takurdit''' d isem ay ssexdamen i snat n tutlayin yettemcabin mliḥ, ttmeslayen-tent wazal n 13 n yimelyunen n yemdanen di tama-nni n [[Asya]] umi qqaren [[Kurdistan]]. Tamenzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (neɣ takurdit n ugafa), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasuranit (neɣ takurdit n wenẓul), ay ttmeslayen wazal n 2.800.000 n yemdaben du [[Lɛiraq]] akk d 3.000.000 n yemdanen di [[Iran]]. Takurmanjit, tin ay ttmeslayen waṭas n medden, ad tt-naf dɣa s waṭas di [[Tturk]]. ([[Takurdit|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) gfv0wrv9n7s1gp0nu944g8i2zpp1j6k 4 15809 102047 102045 2020-12-17T04:17:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mulud Mɛemmri''', neɣ '''Mulud At Mɛemmer''', d amaru, d amdan yefkan azal ameqqran i yedles d tutlayt [[Tamaziɣt]], d netta d amezwaru iy yeslemden Tamaziɣt di tseddawit n [[Lezzayer]]. Dda Lmulud ilul ass 28 duǧember 1917 di Tewrirt Mimun deg [[Ayt Yanni]] di [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Yemmut ass 25 n furar 1989 di [[Ɛin n Defla]] deg webrid n tuɣalin-is si [[Ameṛṛuk|Merruk]]. Mulud At Mɛammer yelmed, imi yella d ameẓyan, deg uɣerbaz n taddart-is. Deg 1928 yemsafer-d ɣer Lemrruk ɣef texxamt n unat-is deg [[Rbaṭ]]. Rebɛa n yiseggasen mbeɛd yuɣal-d ɣer Lezzayer ad ikemmel almad-ines deg uɣerbaz iwumi qqaren “Bugeaud” di temdint n Lezzayer; kra n yiseggasen mbeɛd, imi ikemmel-d almad-is, yeǧǧa-d aneggaru-agi ɣef yewwin aɣerbaz nniḍen iwumi qqaren ''“Louis-le-Grand”'' di temdint n Paris i wakken ad yuɣal d aselmad. ([[Mulud Mɛemmri|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) ao683h9pz8bsl5eel52q5azwoc10wdy 4 15810 102243 84908 2020-12-26T02:48:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Adobe_Photoshop_CC_icon.svg|120px|right]] '''Photoshop''' d aseɣẓan n ubeddel d useqdec n [[Tugna|tugniwin]], d wunuɣ yullen s uselkim '''(DAO)''' i d-yeẓreg [[Adobe]]. Yettwaseqdac s waṭas i usker n tfarut tumḍint, maca daɣen i usuffaɣ n tugniwin timaynutin. Photoshop d aseɣẓan i yesseqdacen tugniwin tusriwin ([[Bitmap]]) acku tugniwin-agi gant am iẓiki n irden iwumi neqqar [[Pixel]]: aferdis n tugna. Photoshop yuɣal yesɛa azal ameqqṛan ger isenselkimen acku yesɛa aṭas n testayin tinezmarin, ifecka udlifen lɛali, tura iɣerbazen yesselmaden aseqdec n useɣẓan n photoshop ufrarend s waṭas, gar-asen iɣerbazen imeqqṛanen, asuday n "Les Beaux Arts" d tifurra n merru. Adobe tesnefli aseɣẓan photoshop i Microsoft Windows d Mac OS kan, maca lqem CS4 yezmer ad yettuselkem di [[Linux]] s Wine. ([[Photoshop|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) 5l5wgxhaml3yq5lr2otdqrmqfi3kugg 2600 15813 80252 2019-05-10T09:12:59Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"uzfxevkbop1f0htt"} 8z7sj845omut3q9ajum85cybvbttjl6 0 15815 80261 80257 2019-05-10T13:33:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talmest deg umihi uzɣin]] ar [[Talmest deg umihi afellay]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Talmest deg umihi uzɣin''' d tafesna deg [[addad n taggaẓt|waddad n taggaẓt]] id yeqqaren d akken kra n [[Talmest|telmest]] n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] yezzi-y-as umihi n [[angar|wengar]] s waṭas am [[Aɣilas n Amur|uɣilas n Amur]] npr5cx4i0y4d7pxz0f82q3l1q5vvdku 0 15816 80262 2019-05-10T13:33:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talmest deg umihi uzɣin]] ar [[Talmest deg umihi afellay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talmest deg umihi afellay]] 9t2v9u3j4cbbd0doopy2qeij6p991w8 0 15817 80265 80264 2019-05-10T14:06:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣilas n Amur''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Panthera pardus orientalis'') id yusan seg yisem n [[Asif n Amur|wasif n Amur]], d yiwen gar 8 n [[adu-telmest|adu-telmas]] n [[aɣilas|iɣilasen]] yakk d win yudsen s waṭas ar umihi n [[angar|wengar]] imi yettusismel sɣur [[umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN|IUCN]] d akken [[Talmest deg umihi afellay|yettwaggzen s tseddart tafellayt]] seg 2007, acku seg imaren gran-d anagar 19 ar 27 n iɣilasen, ɣas akken Tura ulin ar 57 == Tilin == == Taggazt d waray == lnlmgrpcni9m3cpibpcnls0p2450yb5 0 15818 80266 2019-05-10T14:33:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tenger deg wezɣar''' d yiwet n tfesna deg [[addad n taggaẓt|waddad n taggaẓt]] i tessexdam Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama|Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama d t... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tenger deg wezɣar''' d yiwet n tfesna deg [[addad n taggaẓt|waddad n taggaẓt]] i tessexdam [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama|Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama d teɣbula-ynes]] i wsiggez n waddad n [[talmest|telmest]] tu1yakgm0zd4lhdh4ayutbrep94wkny 0 15819 95847 92493 2020-05-08T22:52:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''igmariyen''' neɣ '''Tigmariyin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Equidae''')d yiwen n [[Tasensartut|usssmel]] i [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n kra n [[Talmest|telmas]] n [[ayis|wayisen]] d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yettaken aẓaṛ am [[aɣyul|weɣyul]] d [[imisred]] d telmas n iden [[angar|inegren]], Tigmariyin ṭṭafaren-t [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Tisuffenza|tsuffenza]] == Tamhazt == == Tasartut d usismel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tisenfednin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] 2uvxaqgi2x05mxqkvd03rs6oy9bn8td 0 15820 104936 103599 2022-02-02T16:35:12Z Amherst99 1168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasensartut''' (s [[Talatinit|Tlatint]]: taxinomia, Seg [[Tagrikt tamzikt]]: «τάξις= Asnay» d «νόμος= Tarrayt») d [[tussna]] yezzin ɣef usenmel d usemmi n [[Amuddir|yimuddiren]] ([[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], [[imɣan]], adalen... Atg).<ref>{{Tanagit s web| akaka = https://babelnet.org/synset?word=bn:00076250n | azwel = isalan ɣef tsensartut deg tansa babelnet.org | anefsar = babelnet.org|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191210135851/https://babelnet.org/synset?word=bn:00076250n|azemz n ufaylu=2019-12-10}}</ref><ref>{{Tanagit s web| akala = http://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH602 | azwel = isalan ɣef tsensartut deg tansa psh.techlib.cz | anefsar = psh.techlib.cz| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190707013525/https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH602 | azemz n ufaylu = 7 yulyu 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Tanagit s web| akala = https://www.britannica.com/science/taxonomy | azwel = isalan ɣef tsensartut deg tansa britannica.com | anefsar = britannica.com| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190716134925/https://www.britannica.com/science/taxonomy | azemz n ufaylu = 16 yulyu 2019 }}</ref> Tasensartut teqqen s talɣa tuntimt yakk d [[Asismel n tesnudert|usesmel n tesnudert]] i yimuddiren.<br/> Kuyas i d-ttilin isesmilen [[tasnudert|isnudranen]] ttwasɣersen s ubellez amnursuy, ttwasunɣen s telɣa n waddag neɣ tikwal ttwagnsasen s talɣa n iɣawasen imassaɣen i wakken ad tetwaskin (ad tettwabnan) s tmuskiwin tiẓeṭṭanin anda deg kra n isesmilen yezmer ad yegber yiwen n wegmam deffir-s aṭas n [[imeru|yimrawen d yiẓuṛan]]. Amdya, [[aɣeṛda]] deg uɣawas amassaɣ yezmer ad ibin s ddaw n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] nniden i d-tizwaren neɣ inegren, neɣ s ddaw n temseɣẓaẓ nniden i d-t-yugaren deg [[adras amessarti|wedras]]. == Asesmel amzik (aqbur) == == Iswiren n usesmel == Imuddiren ttwabellzen ɣer tegrawin s unect d unagi ɣef tanfiwin-nsent acku asesmel issemrasen imusnawen iga d amur seg unagraw amnursuy amazrar anda yal taggayt tezzag-d deg tayeṭ: * [[Talmest]] (species): d tagrawt n imuddiren yettemcabin ama deg talɣa neɣ deg [[assezgi|ussezgi]] yerna zemren ad [[Amercel|ssiknen]] gugar-asen w ad farsen tasuta tamaynut deg tegnatin tigamanin * [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]] (genus): d tagrawt n telmas yettaken assaɣ meqqren gugar-asent yerna ttemcabint, zdint deg yiwen n uẓar * [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]: (family): tga d adras imineg seld n tewsit, tegber seg tewsitin yettemcabin gugar-asent * [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]: d tagrawt igebren seg twaculin timaddasin yettemcabin * [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] (class): tegber seg tfesniwin ilan (yesɛan) assaɣ gar-asent * [[Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur]](phylum): tegber seg yismilen yettemcabin * [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]] (kingdom): Tella deg yixef n [[adras amessarti|yidrasen imessartiyen]] send ma ad yettwarnu wedras niden igan d taɣult (domain) ===Amedya=== Ɣer wemcic: * '''[[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]]''': ''[[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[tugtakwatin|ugtikwaten]]''. * '''Adur''': ''[[Timzikrin]]''. * '''[[Ad-adur]]''': ''[[Tnaɣlalin]]''. * '''[[Ifelasmil|Afel-asmil]]''': ''[[Tikuẓdarin]]''. * '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''': ''[[Timsuṭad|Tumsuṭaṭ]]''. * '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]''': ''[[Tiserɣuda]]''. * '''[[Afel-twacult|Tawacult tameqran]]''': ''Imcac imeqqranen ''. * '''[[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''': ''[[Amcic|Imcac]]''. * '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''': ''[[Timcac (tawsit)|Timcac]]''. * '''[[Talmest]]''': ''[[Amcic]]''. * '''[[Adu-telmest|Adu-lmes]]''': ''Amcic n wexxam''. == Tafelwit n inagrawen n usesmel yettwassnen yakk == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Asesmel n tesnudert]] [[Taggayt:Asismel ussnan]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] 9q7sj7t24ga9duxejicmyqj6ys86pvs 0 15821 98025 92526 2020-10-06T17:42:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayis''' neɣ '''Agmar''' d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] [[Tisuffenza|amesfenza]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Igmariyen]] i wusnay (arkab) d uzuɣeṛ, Akken daɣen llan-t dges waṭas n [[Talmest|telmas]] ilan (yesɛan) iglamen (ṣṣifat) yemgaraden ama deg tazzla neɣ [[tafekka|tfekka]] neɣ deg [[azuk|wazuk]] Amdya: [[ayis aserɣin]] d [[ayis Amaziɣ|uyis Amaziɣ]] == Ayis n Tmazɣa == == Iylan n ayisen iẓaṛanen == == Ayis deg umezruy == == Tuzzya tuzzufant deg yegmaren == == Tugniwin == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Igmariyen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] 4cnzivbjil64fa28xoqxmz4pnrykwyu 0 15822 92529 92527 2019-11-11T12:54:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ayis Amaziɣ''' neɣ '''Agmar Amaziɣ''' d yiwen n umadar n [[ayis|igmaren]] id yekkren deg [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] ([[Tamazɣa]]) d ayen id tyeǧǧan yqqen s yisem ar [[imaziɣen]] == Aglam n yisem == == Iylan isengamen == Tiddi: 1,55 ar 1,60 m Azuk: 400 ar 500 kg Asrad n [[azagur|uzagur]]: Azagur-is isrid (iṣub weɛrur-is) [[Ini]]: Deg waṭas n tikwal d [[amliɣed]], Tikwal iden d adernan Imeẓẓaɣ: meẓẓey-it, sriden == Tizmert-is == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Igmariyen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] d964e314p0dr772jcdgjr28z6gksa2l 4 15823 102051 91259 2020-12-17T04:17:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:R_federer.jpg|thumb]] '''Roger Federer''' d amyurar n waddal n [[Tennis]] tmurt [[Taswist]], ilul ass n 8 ɣuct 1981 di temdint n [[Bâle]]. Yebda yetturar d terbaɛt tameqqṛant aseggas n 1998, yeḥrez amḍiq amenzu n ubellez n ATP azal n 237 imalas yemseḍfaren (285 ḥalarmi d 6 Yunyu 2010). Ass n 8 Yulyu 2012, yewwi tadwilt n Wimbledon i tikkelt tis sebɛa, yeqḍa-d amyurar [[Pete Sampras]] deg umḍan n tedwilin n Wimbledon i yeḥrez akked imalas i yella di tqacucut n ubellez n ATP (Imalas wis 286). ([[Roger Federer|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) 0qrj6nk2xu0tnbdqvp8qg2d9tjuxx87 4 15824 102052 84920 2020-12-17T04:17:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Origami-crane.jpg|120px|right]] '''Urigami''' d awal i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajapunit. Yesdukel amyag [oru] = Ḍfes akked yisem [kami] = Akaɣeḍ. Zik, deg tmurt n Japun, ttinin-as i kra yellan d aḍfas : [Urikata neɣ Urigata ] = Taɣara n uḍfas. S tmaziɣt, nesmizeɣ awal ama deg tira ama deg ususru. Nerra [u] deg webdil n [o] acku asekkil ‘’o’’ ur yedda ara akked yilugan n tjerrumt n tutlayt-nneɣ mačči am usekkil ‘’P’’ yufa amḍiq-is . Asekkil ‘’o’’ ur d yemmezg ara akked usekkil ‘’u’’, yettḥaraf-it. Rnu i waya s, yessefk fell-aɣ ad ad nxemmem i usuddem n wawalen nniḍen ara neḥwiǧ sya ɣer sdat. ([[Urigami|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) t2j5jtjy9b02kk1h17ztsyjlxti69j9 4 15825 102053 91260 2020-12-17T04:18:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Azem.jpg|120px|right]] '''Sliman Ɛazem''' d amedyaz, anaẓur, agerutlay d ameskar n ccna aqbayli ([[taqbaylit]]). Ilul ass n 19 ctamber 1918 di taddart [[Agni n Yeɣran]], i d-yezgan di lɛerc n At sedqa, di tama Iwaḍiyen. Mi ara nmuqel af ayen yecna Sliman Ɛazem u amek yecna, yella cbih aṭas ar tmedyazt n [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend]], amedyaz aqbayli n tidmi wis XIX. Ur neɣleḍ ara ma nenna-d: Sliman Ɛazem yella i tidmi wis XX ayen yella Si Muḥ u Mḥand i tidmi wis XIX. Ur nettu ara belli Sliman Ɛazem yudred Si Muḥ u Mḥand d acḥal n tikkal di kra tezlatin-ines. ([[Sliman Ɛazem|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) 5lhqchxtvcd3m80eyz4way5k8thbg1c 4 15826 102054 84924 2020-12-17T04:18:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg|120px|right]] '''Carl Friedrich Gauss''' neɣ Kaɣl Fxedxic Gawss s teqbaylit; yettwanṭaq {{Asusru|De-carlfriedrichgauss.ogg}}, ilul ass n 30 [[Yebrir]] aseggas n 1777 di Brunswick, yemmut ass n 23 di [[Fuṛaṛ]] useggas n 1855 di Guttingen. Yella d amusnak ameqqran, d amesnallum u d amussnagamaw. Yesɛa tasmedna tameqrant, yebwid tummutin yesɛan azal s waṭas di tusniwin agi i d-nebder (nuder) qqaren-as ''Ageldun n tusnakt'', d yiwen seg imusnaken imeqqranen n yal akud. ([[Carl Friedrich Gauss|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) kpx462ru7ml8na0ze4a7h9dsrh43ot6 0 15827 80306 80305 2019-05-11T16:01:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} Tisuffenza d [[aɣersiw amsifden]] iy teddum ya s 3 n tfednin neɣ syiwet n tefdent, Dges azal n 17 n [[Talmest|telmas]] annect-a seld n [[angar|tnegrawt]] n waṭas n telmas n [[tafesna|tfesna]] ayyi == Asismel d tsartut == bp49g2lnc9v9sx9xpw7z1xyhgi4kkua 0 15828 80309 80308 2019-05-11T16:21:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɣersiw amsifden]] ar [[Timesfednin]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aɣersiw amsifden''' d [[aɣersiw]] iy teddun s tfednin-is am am [[Aylal|iylalen]] d [[taydiyyin]] am [[abareɣ|ubareɣ]] d [[uccen|wuccen]] akk d [[Tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] am [[Izem|yizem]] d [[amcic|wumcic]] annect-a s wemgarad n [[afgan|ifganen]] d [[ursuten|wursuten]] yellan d [[timsekkukal]] neɣ d [[timesfenza]] a1b1ocp4oe8bv0bojzvuft63edfl406 0 15829 80310 2019-05-11T16:21:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɣersiw amsifden]] ar [[Timesfednin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timesfednin]] bq68ecilelvmzes4pje2l27sxdyleed 0 15830 80311 2019-05-11T17:16:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Timsekkukal''' d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] iy teddun ɣef wemda n [[aṭar (agman)|uṭar]] dgi [[igrez]]-is yeṭsa (imuss) tagnit (lqaɛa), Acku igrez d wemda n usar tgin-d ay... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timsekkukal''' d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] iy teddun ɣef wemda n [[aṭar (agman)|uṭar]] dgi [[igrez]]-is yeṭsa (imuss) tagnit (lqaɛa), Acku igrez d wemda n usar tgin-d ayen umi qqaren [[asekkakel]] yellan deg [[afgan|ufgan]] d [[ursuten]] d [[tigejdanin|tgejdanin]], Seg iɣersiwen imsekkukal llan: * [[Abusum]] * [[Panda]] * [[Tidɣaɣatin|Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Inisi]] * [[Azirdyaw]] * [[Agtul]] * [[Skippi]] pxcwytpfanwkp6z84m584k8j5u2kfb1 0 15831 80314 80313 2019-05-11T17:33:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Abusum''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Didelphidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[timesga|tmesga]] ilan (yesɛan) asga (ljib) deg [[adis|wadis-is]] == Aglam == == Tarrawt == 7bvtdimc9vhmf3hpq0n35su0dsz3mlx 0 15836 80457 2019-05-13T23:53:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayin titergiyin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayin titergiyin]] pn2f3g6rrjcurgykn31q4mrq7r34av1 0 15837 80484 2019-05-14T01:37:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abderreḥman Bugarmuḥ]] ar [[Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛebderreḥman Bugarmuḥ]] dv9yrrlzsr1dbst7jkvuf985ip077oc 0 15838 103920 103919 2021-05-19T16:49:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 300px;" |- | {| style="background: #aaa; white-space: nowrap;" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- |[[File:243 ida.jpg|x120px|link=243 Ida|alt=Asteroid Ida with its own moon]] [[File:Mimas Cassini.jpg|x120px|link=Mimas (moon)|alt=Mimas, a natural satellite of Saturn]] |- | style="padding-top: 2px;" |[[File:C2014 Q2.jpg|x128px|link=C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)]]&thinsp;[[File:Portrait of Jupiter from Cassini.jpg|x128px|link=Jupiter|alt=Planet Jupiter, a gas giant]] |- | style="padding-top: 2px;" |[[File:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|x97px|link=Sun|The Sun, a G-type star]] [[File:Sirius A and B Hubble photo.editted.PNG|x97px|link=Sirius#Visibility|alt=Star Sirius A with white dwarf companion Sirius B]] [[File:Crab Nebula.jpg|x97px|link=Crab Nebula]] |- | style="padding-top: 2px;" |[[File:BlackHole Lensing.gif|x129px|link=Black hole|alt=Black hole (artist's animation)]]&thinsp;[[File:Vela Pulsar jet.jpg|x129px|link=Vela pulsar|alt=Vela pulsar, a rotating neutron star]] |- | style="padding-top: 2px;" |[[File:A Swarm of Ancient Stars - GPN-2000-000930.jpg|x122px|link=Messier 80|alt=Ghiiiiiiiiiiilobular star cluster]]&thinsp;[[File:Pleiades large.jpg|x122px|link=Pleiades|alt=Pleiades, an open star cluster]] |- | style="padding-top: 2px;" |[[File:Messier51 sRGB.jpg|x122px|link=Whirlpool galaxy|alt=The Whirlpool galaxy]]&thinsp;[[File:Heic1401a-Abell2744-20140107.jpg|x122px|link=Abell 2744|alt=Abel 2744, Galaxy cluster]] |- | style="padding-top: 2px;" |[[File:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|x93px|link=Hubble Ultra-Deep Field|alt=The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field 2014 image with an estimated 10,000 galaxies]]&thinsp;[[File:2MASS LSS chart-NEW Nasa.jpg|x93px|alt=Map of galaxy superclusters and filaments]] |} |- |Selection of astronomical bodies and objects |} '''Tafekka tagennant''' neɣ '''Iynaten igennanen''' d yal tafekka yellan deg [[tallunt tuffiɣt]], tifekkiwin-a bṭan-t s talɣa tagejdant ar tfekkiwin n [[usud anafuk]] yettezzin ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] d tfekkiwin n tallunt yaggugen yellan s azɣar n usud anafuk, Dɣa [[tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant]] tegzem asmil amezwar ar 3 n telmas: [[itrikli|imtiwgen]], [[amtiweg agezlan|imtiwgen igezlanen]] d [[Tafekka tameẓyant n usud anafuk|tifekkiwin timeẓyanin n usud anafuk]] ma d asmil wis sin ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) aglam amaddud deg teddukla tasnallunt maca tettwagzam ar [[itri|itran]] d [[Asignew|isegniwen]] d [[Amazellaw|imazellawen]]. == Amezruy == == Amussu n tfekkiwin == == Umuɣ n tfekkiwin == '''[[usud anafuk|Tagrawt tanafukt]] * [[Tafukt]] * [[Itrikli|Imtiwgen]] * [[Amtiweg agezlan|Imtiwgen igezlanen]] * [[Azunyur|izunyuren]] * [[Ayyur agaman|iyyuren]] * [[Asmil (tasnallunt)|ismilen]] * [[Aseffud|iseffuden]] '''[[Ammas agratraw]]''' * [[Itri|itran]] * [[Ifli aberkan|ifliwen iberkanen]] * [[Amazellaw|imazellawen]] ** [[Amazellaw agriwel|imazellawen igriwlen]] ** [[Amazellaw aglayan|imazellawen iglayanen]] ** [[Amazellaw arefsay|imazellawen irefsayen]] * [[Asignew|isigniwen]] ** [[Asignew amtiwgan|isigniwen imtiwganen]] ** [[Asignew amallas|isigniwen imallasen]] ** [[Asignew azenzaray|isigniwen izenzarayen]] '''Isignaten''': * [[Asigna acubran|isignaten icubranen]] * [[Asigna atraw|isignaten itrawen]] * [[Agazu atraw|iguza itrawen]]: ** [[Agazu imedlen|iguza imedlanen]] ** [[Agazu yeldin|iguza yeldin]] m9ie6w0jpqab5z8tjtok8yl1kenxh7j 0 15839 80528 2019-05-14T16:58:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:1000px-Atmosphere_layers-en.PNG|thumb|250px|]] '''Tallunt tuffiɣt''' d ilem yettilin gar [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin tignawin]] (gar asen-t [[Tagnit]]), anect-a ur yel... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:1000px-Atmosphere_layers-en.PNG|thumb|250px|]] '''Tallunt tuffiɣt''' d ilem yettilin gar [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin tignawin]] (gar asen-t [[Tagnit]]), anect-a ur yelli ara d [[ilem (tasengama)|ilem]] yakk maca dges tijummiwin n tfekkiwin == Asnirem == == Tanekra d waddad == == Tilisa == == eb0kxocp5c7g8h139zfkort496s9joh 0 15840 99634 99599 2020-11-11T18:52:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant''' (IAU) d [[tuddsa]] yeddukklen timettiwin [[tasnallunt|tisnallutin]] deg umadal, akken yella daɣen d agman deg [[asqqamu agreɣlan n tmusniwin]] (ICSU). == Igmanen == == Tismilin d tigrawin == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] k4lcm25c89oezb28ujibjs5jscrr4oc 0 15841 80630 80616 2019-05-17T07:08:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amtiweg agezlan''' yettwaglem-d sɣur [[Tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant]] deg 2006 d akken-it d [[tafekka tagnnawt]] yettezzin ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] neɣ [[itri]] agejdan deg [[usud anafuk|usud-is anafuk]], Maca ur yelli ara d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] neɣ d [[Asizdeg n tuzzya|aneɣmar ɣef ayen id yezzin]] akken daɣen ur yelli ara d ayyur yeṭṭafaren amtiweg n iden {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto" |- bgcolor=#ccccff ! colspan=12 style="background:#dddddd;" | isizzɣen imezzayen n Imtiwgen igezlanen<ref name=asteroidorbit> |- style="font-size: smaller;" !isem !<br/>Tama n usud anafuk !Azgen n wekdu<br/>n tuzzya ([[Tigget tasnullant|AU]]) ![[Tallit tamezzayt]]<br/>(s iseggasen) ! Alemmas n tazzla<br/> tamezzayt (km/s) ![[Asekser|<br/>Annuz ar uswir amezzay]] (°) ![[Annfal amezzay|Amgarad<br/>amezzay]] ![[Amiylan amtiwgan]] |- align="center" ! align="left" | [[Siris]] | [[Abaggus n izunyuren]] | 2.77 | 4.60 | 17.882 | 10.59 | 0.080 | 0.33 |- align="center" ! align=left| [[Plutu]] | [[Abaggus n Kuiper]] | 39.48 | 248.09 | 4.666 | 17.14 | 0.249 | 0.077 |- align="center" ! align="left" | [[Hawmya]] | [[Abaggus n Kuiper]] | 43.34 | 285.4 | 4.484 | 28.19 | 0.189 | ? |- align="center" ! align="left" | [[Makemake]] | [[Abaggus n Kuiper]] | 45.79 | 309.9 | 4.419 | 28.96 | 0.159 | ? |- align="center" ! align="left" | [[Eris]] | [[Aṭebsi yettuzuzren]] | 67.67 | 557 | 3.436 | 44.19 | 0.442 | 0.10 |} bgr64q3cyksk0yx529x6u93ffcjwalf 0 15842 80547 2019-05-15T02:56:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Asizdeg n tuzzya''' d amsektay n kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagnnawt]] ɣef ma yella d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] deg [[usud anafuk]], Aya yella d yiwen gar 3 n imsektayen ɣefi... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asizdeg n tuzzya''' d amsektay n kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagnnawt]] ɣef ma yella d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] deg [[usud anafuk]], Aya yella d yiwen gar 3 n imsektayen ɣefi tegguni [[Tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant|teddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant]] deg useggas n 2006 i weglam n umtiweg 0ftxgoyh2ey26bfbixoak46wh550vro 0 15843 96155 80549 2020-05-15T18:20:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tigget tasnullant''' ('''Au''') d tigget sgi tettwaktay tiggugt (lbeɛdan) n [[itrikli|imtiwgen]], Yiwet n tigget tegda (=) azal n tiggugt gar n [[tagnit|tegnit]] d [[tafukt|tfukt]] == Aglam n tigget-a == == Asxedm-is == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] 43j2lsuf8z77n37gnfgjxkucfudkita 0 15844 80573 80565 2019-05-15T18:37:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tallit tamezzayt''' d akud yettwaṭṭafen i [[tallit n tuzzya|tuzzya]] n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagnnawt]] deg [[timezzit|timezzit-is]] ɣef tfekka n iden deg tuzzya issemtin (ikemlen), Deg [[tasnallunt]] Anect-a yeqqen ar [[itrikli|imtiwgen]] d [[asmil (tallunt)|yismilen]] d [[azunyur|izunyuren]] ittezzin ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] akk d [[Ayyur|wayyuren]] d imtigwen d [[amtiweg uffiɣ|imtiwgen uffiɣen]] iy ttezzin ɣef [[itri|itran]] nniḍen neɣ [[itri imisin|itran imisinen]] == Talliyin timezzayin n yismilen == == Asudef n Kepler == 1xrb8xn03liq6ag0r9csjthczogtjfp 0 15846 80553 2019-05-15T12:47:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tallit n tuzzya''' d akud issefken i kra n tfekka i wakken ad issemti (ad ikemmel) tuzzya-ynes ɣef kra n tmezzit, Akud-a iga d aseggas ɣer tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin tigna... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tallit n tuzzya''' d akud issefken i kra n tfekka i wakken ad issemti (ad ikemmel) tuzzya-ynes ɣef kra n tmezzit, Akud-a iga d aseggas ɣer [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin tignawin]], Dɣa [[isudaf n Kepler i wemussi amtiwgan]] tessnen-d tarrayt n usiden n wakud ɣef tmuɣli ar tfekka iy tezzin deg tmezzayt f3uefuxyglzgrt0mxzwigx88isetw2p 10 15847 102558 102492 2021-01-22T06:26:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#invoke:Categorizer|find|item={{{1|}}}}} | entity not found = {{Infobox entity not found}} | language = {{Databox language|item={{{1|}}}}} | language family = {{Databox language family|item={{{1|}}}}} | script = {{Databox writing system|item={{{1|}}}}} | religion = {{Infobox religion|item={{{1|}}}}} | ethnic group = {{Databox ethnic group|item={{{1|}}}}} | taxon = {{Automatic taxobox|item={{{1|}}}}} | taxon common name = {{Automatic taxobox|item={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|qualifier=P642|list=false|formatting=raw|item={{{1|}}}}}}} | human = {{Infobox biography|item={{{1|}}}}} | country = {{Infobox political geography|item={{{1|}}}}} | city = {{Infobox political geography|item={{{item|}}}|category=city}} | album | tv | book | intellectual work = {{Infobox intellectual work|item={{{1|}}}}} | physical geography = {{Infobox physical geography|item={{{1|}}}}} | orography = {{Infobox physical 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[[tagnit|tegnit]] ila tuzzli yudsen yettawin tanila-ynes ar wammas]] '''Timezzit''' deg [[tasengama|tsengama]] d [[akala]] izelgen i kra n tfekka ɣef kra n tiẓunt neɣ tfekka n iden s ddaw n usemdu n tdusi n [[taldayt|teldayt]], Amedya timezzit n [[itrikli|umtiweg]] ɣef [[itri|yetri]] (Tuzzya n imtiwgen n [[usud anafuk]] ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]]) == Timezzit n ugensa == == Isudaf n Newton ɣef umussu == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] 7c0l850jlbpcsqkbruwitz5qg3gbhin 0 15849 80566 2019-05-15T16:57:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Hypothetical_exoplanet.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna tassugnant i wemtiweg yellan s azɣar n [[usud anafuk]]]] '''Amtiweg uffiɣ''' d yal [[itrikli|amtiweg]] yellan s azɣar (be... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hypothetical_exoplanet.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna tassugnant i wemtiweg yellan s azɣar n [[usud anafuk]]]] '''Amtiweg uffiɣ''' d yal [[itrikli|amtiweg]] yellan s azɣar (beṛṛa) n [[usud anafuk]] maca yettili deg ugaraw n [[itri|yitri]] n iden, Akken tezmer ad tgi inagrawen imtiwganen am win n [[usud anafuk|tfukt]], Seg 1991 ar 13 di Meɣres ttwasnirmen azal n 760 n imtiwgen llan yakk s azɣar n [[usud anafuk]] == Tilmas == fbyj61elr4f168v3nvucpjvcqaa1268 0 15850 96855 96854 2020-06-23T19:08:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:OrbitalEccentricityDemo.svg|thumb|250px|Amdya id yesskanayen talɣa n tmezdit s usemti n wazal tizelgi-ynes tamezzayt e]] Deg [[tamikanikt tasnallant|tmikanikt tasnallant]], s ddaw n [[amsektay agaman|umsektay agaman]] yal [[timezzit]] yessefk ɣef telɣa-ines ad tili d [[tigezmi tuzmigt]], Ma d annfal amezzay yezmer ad yettwisken d akken-it d azal n tzelgi n talɣa n tmezzit ɣef twinest, Aya yettusenfali fell-as deg tusnakt s (Annfal allemas) azamul-is d ''e'' == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] 732pnllz8kine9z6vxloc26mg3g4rvo 10 15854 80577 2019-05-16T06:45:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}... wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nztwpfg54h3oaq8h3bzhtwuqxochv0z 10 15855 80578 2019-05-16T06:46:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: </div><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Plainlist/doc}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki </div><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Plainlist/doc}} </noinclude> d3q5ji9gj1bbqhgk0bolhi57ue8x2bu 0 15856 104576 104575 2021-11-14T11:22:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt]] ar [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Tamaceɣt | nativename = Tafaɣist | states = [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso]] | region = [[Ṣṣeḥra]] | ethnicity = [[Imuhaɣ|Ttwareg]] | speakers = 500,000 | date = 2014 | ref = e18 | familycolor = Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] | fam3 = [[tutlayin titergiyin|Tatergit]] | script = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}} * [[Alatin]] * [[Tifinaɣ]] {{endplainlist}} | iso3 = taq | glotto = tama1365 | glottorefname = Tamasheq | dia1 = Timbuktu (Tanaslamt) | dia2 = Tadɣaq (Kidal) }} '''Tamaceɣt''' neɣ '''Tamaceq''' ([[isemman]]: '''ⵜⵎⵛⵈ''') d yiwet n tutlayt [[tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n [[tutlayin titergiyin|tatergit]]. Ttmesmlayen-tt [[Imuhaɣ|itergiyen]] n [[Mali]] d ugafa afellay n tmurt n [[Burkina Faso]]. Tutlayt-a tla snat n tintalyin (''Tanaslamt'' ittmeslayen wat [[Tambuktu]] yakked ''Tadɣaq'' ittmeslayen wat [[Kidal]]). Tikwal, [[tutlayin titergiyin]] semman-asent daɣen s yisem Tamaceqt/Tamaceq. == Asemres == Tutlayt-a ttmeslayen-tt wazal n 500,000 n yimdanen, gar-asen 378,000 di tmurt n [[Mali]]. Akken i ttetmeslayen waṭas seg warraw n weɣref n [[Isenɣayen|Sunɣay]] am tutlayt tis snat. == Tasnimeslit == ==Tiwelhiwin== {{Reflist}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin|M]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Mali]] pclwkjebt4efdwg98n2m82rtf2gznsl 0 15857 104579 80780 2021-11-14T11:24:42Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] otczlcvsp3g4nj6vsvzpnnxu7i4hpof 0 15858 87648 80591 2019-09-07T17:40:44Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[At Wertiran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Wertiran]] ft2mflq5iehqx4csghab5ohefg74uoh 0 15859 80607 80606 2019-05-16T16:58:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kuiper belt plot objects of outer solar system.png|300px|thumb|Tifekkiwin yettwasnen deg ubaggus n Kuiper deffir n tmezzit n Niptun (Seg Yennayer 2015.)]] '''Abaggus n Kuiper''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: '''Kuiper belt''') d tama yellan deg [[usud anafuk]] ilan (yesɛan) tifekkiwin iggursen akk d tṛesyaf, Tetteddu seg [[itrikli|umtiweg]] n Niptun (30 n [[tigget tasnullant|TT]]) ar wazal n 55 [[tigget tasnullant|TT]] yudsen ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]], Dɣa netta yettemcabi i [[abaggus n izunyuren|iwbaggus n izunyuren]] id yezgan gar n [[imzuyeɣ]] d Jupiter ɣas akken hraw fll-as s 20 n tikkal u meqqer fell-as s gar n 20 ar 200 n tikkal == Amezruy == == Asismel n tfekkiwin n ubaggus n Kuiper == == Asnirem == gzs1fqwhpl4ss3241z70civr77ip20y 0 15860 80603 2019-05-16T16:38:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jjwaǧ]] ar [[Arcil]]: Hgff wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arcil]] 0z51kq3dexezf7fijc4zw7egz14jjwr 0 15861 80609 2019-05-16T17:12:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tabagust n Yesmilen]] ar [[Aṭebsi azzatraw]]: Vcxx wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aṭebsi azzatraw]] s3i8iffejxbyqd81xgcuyrt303jysup 0 15862 86826 80610 2019-09-02T15:58:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abaggus n izunyuren''' d [[aṭebsi azzatraw]] id yezgan gar n [[itrikli|umtiweg]] n [[imzuyeɣ]] d Jupiter, Deg tama ayyi tezzin waṭas n [[azunyur|izunyuren]] id yellan seg tṛesyaf d kra n yemɣuzen == Asnirem == jrxm28aek16721n878r1nmufn5g9na8 0 15863 99471 80612 2020-11-09T13:36:05Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mezweɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mezweɣ]] bwjd63kwxsf6kixm485l96wpj4ggmu7 0 15864 90307 80613 2019-09-25T01:05:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tala Rana''' d adeg n tmerrit i yellan deg [[Ṣaḥariǧ|tɣiwant n Ṣaḥariǧ]], [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|tawilayt n Tubiret]], seddaw n [[Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)|temguṭ (Yemma Xliǧa)]]. Ɣur-s {{unité|2308|m}} deg teɣzi, deg ubrid seg [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] ɣer Tala Rana ad tafeḍ lemqam n tmeṭṭut tamegdalt [[Yemma Xliǧa]] deg taddart n Yibelbaren. rzbj1xppef3i705pxeq8d1w8gh6xwcj 0 15865 80620 80619 2019-05-16T17:41:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asekser]] ar [[Asekser (tusnakt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Slope_picture.svg|thumb|250px|Yettwassen d akken Asekser n izirig d addud i wuddi <math>m=\Delta y/\Delta x.</math>]] '''Asekser''' deg [[tusnakt]] d akan n usekser d timezgelt n [[izirig (tusnakt)|izirig usrid]] (deg twinst n tmsefka tidikartin), Asiden n timezgelt n izirig d ayen ifraren (isehlen) s usexdem n irman n [[aljiber|uljiber]] d [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] == Asiden n usekser n izirig id yekkan ɣef snat n tẓunin == oewfnwllg0a06wdjogvb4cvqlj5w4og 0 15866 80621 2019-05-16T17:41:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asekser]] ar [[Asekser (tusnakt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asekser (tusnakt)]] rhdq8h96zejnfrwuh4rtitzsjwvp219 0 15867 109106 107903 2024-02-01T10:07:29Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Makemake''' ([[Izumal n yimtiwgen|azamul-is]]: [[file:Makemake symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🝼]])<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet |author= JPL/NASA |date= 2015-04-22 |website= Jet Propulsion Laboratory |title= What is a Dwarf Planet? |access-date= 2022-01-19}}</ref> yettwasnen s (136472 Makemake) d [[amtiweg agezlan]] wis 3 deg tasekta deg [[usud anafuk|wusud anafuk]], Akken daɣen iga d yiwen gar n sinat tifekkiwin timeqranin deg [[abaggus n Kuiper|ubaggus n Kuiper]], Akdu-ynes yegda 3 n yefkuẓen n wekdu n [[Plutu]]. [[Tugna:Makemake_with_moon.JPG|thumb|Makemake]] == Asnirem == == Ayyur n Makemake == == Iglamen isengamen == pk0b4tl9sychaq9ogrzg3d3vcb2mfls 0 15868 80629 2019-05-17T06:41:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Eris]] tugdut yezzuzren meqqren yakk yettwasenen, Zdat-s ayyur-is [[Disnumya]]]] '''Aṭebsi yettuzuzren''' d aṭebsi ur neddis ara... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Eris_and_dysnomia2.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Eris]] tugdut yezzuzren meqqren yakk yettwasenen, Zdat-s ayyur-is [[Disnumya]]]] '''Aṭebsi yettuzuzren''' d aṭebsi ur neddis ara n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin]] timeẓyanin yeddan deg tjumma meqren deg [[usud anafuk|wusud anafuk]] isem-is yusa-d seg wayla imi ur yeddis ara acku imuren-is yakk zgan-d deg tamiwin yemguggin (yemmibɛaden) imtiwgen n ukantur imeẓyanen bsz4iwkn62e555t4k6zyxw0jzm1ozoh 0 15869 80632 2019-05-17T10:59:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dzayer]] ar [[Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer]] jcvq15kughv500kmhlldsz7dqaidjbl 0 15871 80636 2019-05-17T11:00:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)]] ar [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] 2mhucj6pw72hptiewyh185qvtgtv0ao 0 15872 80653 2019-05-17T11:07:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amafag n Dzayer]] ar [[Amafag n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amafag n Lezzayer]] ekahyp35upedyhovhup6qiilddnl7pk 14 15873 80655 2019-05-17T11:07:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Dzayer Tamanaɣt]] ar [[Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Lezzayer Tamanaɣt]] 36iword0quvxbrm5venc9gdrsrpaqrk 14 15874 80657 2019-05-17T11:07:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Dzayer]] ar [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Lezzayer]] qx4iqk0lwf9fpy1qjhxw8ov5e7so65e 0 15875 80659 2019-05-17T11:08:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azwu n Dzayer]] ar [[Azwu n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azwu n Lezzayer]] 3bacnwbt57zywmk88cp9fwzvvuh1onq 0 15876 80772 80668 2019-05-18T22:54:54Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer]] saqodc4nf2ey54yr0y8zv9qvenxotsd 10 15877 89673 80768 2019-09-21T21:50:56Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] q369b2zzqcywegr4m8z3eqlxppn9w7b 0 15878 80673 2019-05-17T11:17:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dzayer Talemmast]] ar [[Lezzayer Talemmast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer Talemmast]] khpjsjhw767amrs3knyjhzritqzxxeo 0 15879 80676 2019-05-17T11:18:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Dzayer Tamaneɣt]] ar [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] ahvw2uef5fncnpw1dy63dfretuejzji 0 15880 80683 2019-05-17T13:37:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dzayer (asegzi)]] ar [[Lezzayer (asegzi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lezzayer (asegzi)]] 2xawocm8sh4h0zmaqj1wxjqmr1zq1ty 0 15881 80687 2019-05-17T13:42:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiwilayin n Dzayer]] ar [[Tiwilayin n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiwilayin n Lezzayer]] 6k92dnrjn2rjbfvpytk1rtcahvg9kh1 0 15882 80696 2019-05-17T16:14:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lmuludeyya n Ldzayer]] ar [[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer]] pz3oh066nsowz5fficq6efel8vocbdx 0 15883 80701 80700 2019-05-17T16:35:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[2006]], [[Tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant]] tgelme-d d akken '''tafekka tameẓyant n usud anafuk''' d d akken-it d yal [[tafekka tagnnawt|tafekka]] yettezzin ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]], Acku send n weglam n [[itrikli|umtiweg]] d [[Amtiweg agezlan|umtiweg agezlan]] nnan-d: «''Tifekkiwin n iden yakk iy tezzin ɣef tfukt ad tettusemma s umata (Tafekka tameẓyant n usud anafuk), Aya ad yessedu ula d [[azunyur|izunyuren]] n [[usud anafuk]] d uzal ameqran [[tafekka tadfirniptnt|tfekkiwin tidfirniptunin]] d yakk [[asmil (tasnallunt)|ismilen]] d tfekkiwin timeẓyanin n iden''» S wanect-a, Anagar imtiwgen d imtiwgen igezlanen, isem n tfekkiwin n iden deg wusud anafuk yuɣal d "Tifekkiwin timeẓyanin n usud anafuk'' s0eetoe61p5u2ansat21pxmrxeqhgho 0 15884 96455 80713 2020-05-31T10:58:26Z 105.235.134.59 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Eagle_nebula_pillars.jpg|thumb|250px|Talallit n [[itri|yetran]] deg [[tigejda n usnulfu|tgejda n usnulfu]] deg [[Asignew n ijider|usignew n ijider]]]] '''Asignew''' ([[Asget]]: '''isigniwen''') deg [[tasnallunt]] d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tifekkiwin tignawin]] yewwin tajumma ur neddis ara n ugaz n [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] d [[Hilium|uhilium]] d [[agedṛur|igedṛuren ikemdalen]], Isnalluyen ɣɣaren isigniwen s tɣuri n [[Ammas agratraw|wammas agratraw]] aladɣa [[Amazellaw|amazellaw-nneɣ]] == Amezruy == == Tilmas n isigniwen d tsartut-is == == Iylan n isigniwen == 610acr6zcjombhjac2a209pe9gfjqqh 0 15885 96558 80718 2020-06-05T20:00:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:NGC_4414_(NASA-med).jpg|thumb|250px|]] [[Tugna:Horsehead-Hubble.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Asignew n ixef n wayis]]]] '''Amazellaw''' d amsegraw meqren s waṭas deg wanda illan imelyaṛen n [[itri|yitran]] d [[itrikli|yimtigwen]] d [[ayyur|wayyuren]] d [[azunyur|izunyuren]] d [[Aseffud|iseffuden]] yakk d [[asmil (tasnallunt)|yesmilen]] akken daɣen yella degs [[agedṛur akemdal|ugedrur anamdal]] d [[tanga tamallast|tenga tamallast]]. Tugdutin n imazellawen d tkura n yitran yellan dges seg igiman (luluf) n yetran deg [[Amazellaw agezlan|umazellaw agezlan]] ar 100 triliun n yetran i yemazellawen icafcalen maca s wemgarad-nsent yakk tgint deg [[Ammas n udemmer|wammas n udemmer]] n umazellaw d timezzit-nsent == Amezruy n usanay == == Tilmas d talɣiwin == [[Tugna:Hubble_sequence_photo.png|thumb|250px|Kra n telmas d talɣiwin n imazellawen]] Imazellawen tmagen-d seg 3 n telmas: [[Amazellaw aglayan|iglayanen]], [[Amazellaw agriwel|igriwlen]] d [[Amazellaw arefsay|irafsayen]] maca llan-t telmas n iden yemgaraden kra akken illan-t deg [[tasartut n imazellawen|tsartut n imazellawen]] == Iylan == jl1danc2ok2236283gceirtlwgcd3c6 0 15886 107640 80739 2023-02-09T12:20:28Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Orion_constelation_PP3_map_PL.jpg with [[File:Orion_constellation_PP3_map_PL.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Barnard_33.jpg|thumb|250px|]] [[Tugna:Orion constellation PP3 map PL.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Amanar]] deg tlemmast-is [[abaggus n umanar]]]] '''Asignew n ixef n wayis''' (yettwasnen s '''Birnard 33''', IC 434) d [[asignew amallas]] deg [[amanar|umanar]] seg telmest n [[Aylal n usummu]], [[ini|ini-ynes]] d amsulles (qessiḥ), Yaggug (yebɛed) s wazal n 1500 n [[afawatay|ifawatayen]] ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]], Asignew n yixef n wayis yezga-d srid ddaw n yetri [[alnitak|ulnitak]] dɣa netta yela deg tsartut n [[acafcal azegzaw|ucafcal azegzaw]] yettfeǧǧiǧen s waṭas ryqvbhx66a65ptvep01nubf4w6cueoe 0 15887 104041 102485 2021-06-02T06:42:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Orion_IAU.svg|thumb|250px|]] '''Amanar''' (s [[Talatint|Tlatint]]: Orion) d yiwet gar n 88 n [[tazdemt|tzedmin]] timaynutin deg igenni d tin yettwasenen yakk deg yidles anafgan dɣa tayammunt-a dges aṭas n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin]] yettwasnen am [[Asignew n umanar|usignew n umanar]] d [[Asignew n ixef n wayis|usignew n yixef n wayis]]. == Asexdem deg yilel == == Tigezzumin tisnawanin == == Tifekkiwin n umanar == 8ovp090wx7knp7j4d2opb5c29zzhfst 0 15888 80725 80724 2019-05-17T19:30:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Orion1~.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Amanar|tazdemt n umanar]] id yettbinen seg igenni]] '''Tazdemt''' (s [[talatint|Tlatint]]: constellātiō) d tagrawt n [[itri|yetran]] id yetgin tugna neɣ tawlaft id yesskanayen tama dgi id yettbin dges tegrawt n yetran, Dɣa [[tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant]] tebṭa tagnawt deg useggas n 1930 ar 88 n tzedmin == Amussu n imtiwgen == == Tilisa n tzedmin == chfbhjp20vj8ahf433vlpy8e7uo61d0 0 15889 89166 86283 2019-09-19T08:06:37Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Saponaria-officinalis-plant.jpg|thumb|Saponaria officinalis - Tigigit<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Saponaria officinalis *Isem-is s tefransist: Saponaire, Herbe à savon *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Taɣiɣact<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 3v89khn8sb299gct97l29kluie5e3es 0 15890 99313 86284 2020-11-07T21:29:12Z 154.28.188.222 /* Ismawen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Scabiosa atropurpurea, flower, Sète 01.jpg|thumb|Sixalix atropurpurea subsp. maritima - Imettezwal<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Sixalix atropurpurea subsp. maritima *Isem-is s tefransist: Scabieuse maritime *Ismawen-is nniḍen s [[teqbaylit]]: Tamrart<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 5ost1ybs7ag3vfvxzn272jo75yqyahp 0 15891 80730 2019-05-17T21:09:44Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imettezwal]] ar [[Imettezwel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imettezwel]] ay9r0qwh0tox8jd29g7m0bw7vrcurj2 0 15892 104039 104038 2021-05-31T20:22:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:A_reproduction_of_a_composite_colour_image_of_the_Horsehead_Nebula_and_its_immediate_surroundings_-_Eso0202a.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Asignew n ixef n wayis]] id yezgan deg [[tazdemt]] n [[amanar|umanar]]]] '''Asignew amallas''' (S [[Taglizit|Tegnizit]]: Dark nebula) d talmest seg telmas n [[Ammas agratraw|wammas agratraw]] acku yettili deg tallunt gar n [[itri|yitran]] yerna yla agaz d ugedṛur s tnezzayt yeflalen (ɛlayen) ayen yettaǧǧan ad yeffer tafat id yettasen seg yetran deffir-s, Dɣa igazen-a d igedṛuren-a ttilin d tama dgi id leffun yetran imaynuten s wemsegrew n isegniwen-is s ddaw n usemdu n [[taldayt|teldayt]] ayen id igellun s yetri amaynu. == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] fyuaxjbmggzjj6k3248o43ro4nwqbfc 0 15893 91639 91638 2019-10-10T20:04:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Alnitak_sun_comparision-de.svg|thumb|250px|Asemzazal gar N tsekta n ucafcal azegzaw amnummes am [[Alnitak]] d [[tafukt|tfukt]]]] '''Acafcal azegzaw''' neɣ '''Atilat azegzaw''' d talmest n [[itri|yetran]] ilan [[Takura]] meqrren s waṭas imi takura-ynes tettawaṭ ar wazal n 20 ar 100 tkuriwin tinafukin, Ma d [[taẓɣelt]] n tiggi-ynes ar 35000 neɣ ugar, akken daɣen i tla (i tesɛa) [[asfijjej (tasnallunt)|asfijjej]] yuddsen (iqewwan) s waṭas. == Imedyaten == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe6" ! Isem || Takura ! Azgen n wekdu || [[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|Asfijjej]] |- | [[Tadara (itri)|Tadara]] ''(ε&nbsp;CMa&nbsp;A)'' || 12&nbsp;''M<sub>☉</sub>'' | align="right" | 13&nbsp;''R<sub>☉</sub>'' || 15.000&nbsp;''L<sub>☉</sub>'' |- | [[Alnilam]] ''(ε&nbsp;Ori&nbsp;A)'' || 40&nbsp;''M<sub>☉</sub>'' | align="right" | 26&nbsp;''R<sub>☉</sub>'' || 250.000&nbsp;''L<sub>☉</sub>'' |- | [[Alnitak]] ''(ζ&nbsp;Ori&nbsp;Aa)'' || 28&nbsp;''M<sub>☉</sub>'' | align="right" | 20&nbsp;''R<sub>☉</sub>'' || 100.000&nbsp;''L<sub>☉</sub>'' |- | [[Imerzem]] ''(γ&nbsp;Ori)'' || 10&nbsp;''M<sub>☉</sub>'' | align="right" | 7&nbsp;''R<sub>☉</sub>'' || 4.000&nbsp;''L<sub>☉</sub>'' |- | [[Delta (amanar)|Delta]] ''(δ&nbsp;Ori&nbsp;Aa)'' || 20&nbsp;''M<sub>☉</sub>'' | align="right" | 12&nbsp;''R<sub>☉</sub>'' || 70.000&nbsp;''L<sub>☉</sub>'' |- | [[Naws (Stern)|Naos]] ''(ζ&nbsp;Pup)'' || 59&nbsp;''M<sub>☉</sub>'' | align="right" | 20&nbsp;''R<sub>☉</sub>'' || 790.000&nbsp;''L<sub>☉</sub>'' |- | [[Amsed (amanar)]] ''(κ&nbsp;Ori)'' || 16&nbsp;''M<sub>☉</sub>'' | align="right" | 11&nbsp;''R<sub>☉</sub>'' || 57.500&nbsp;''L<sub>☉</sub>'' |} Af tmentilt n temẓi n waddar (leɛmer) n icafcalen izegzawen tilín drus-iten deg tnallunt. pfdf3hi20c5txru1xifs7ujjijewtf5 0 15894 103995 103994 2021-05-24T10:29:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Phot-27e-07.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna i [[NGC 4945|wmazellaw n NGC 4945]] dgi id tettbin tasmekta meqqren n usfijjej i yguza itrawen ilemmasen ayen yesskanayen s tilin n [[Amazellaw asermad|uɣyay amazellaw asermad]] deg tlemmast n umazellaw]] '''Asfijjej''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizayt]]: Luminosity) deg [[tasnallunt]] d [[tasmekta]] tamatant n [[tafasa|tfasa]] id itteffeɣen seg [[itri|yetri]] neɣ [[amazellaw]] neɣ seg [[tafekka tagnnawt]] i yall [[tigget n wakud|tigget tawalant]]. == Deg tesnallunt == == Deg wakat n tafat == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tafat]] hg8pihn0ch2tnbaz0bmvtaim2dhperd 0 15895 80755 80754 2019-05-18T12:13:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Lightning_in_Arlington.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Armag]] d [[tumant]] dgi teteddu dges [[tafasa tazarurant]]]] '''Tafasa''' deg [[tasengama|tsengama]] d tizmert n [[Anagraw asengam|unagraw]] deg tulsa n [[addaden n tenga|waddad]] i tmugri n [[Amahil n ufud|umahil]] ad yeddun d [[amussu (tasengama)|umussu]]. Dɣa tafasa tezmer ad tawi aṭas n telɣiwin amdya [[tafasa taẓeɣlawt]], [[tafasa takrurant]], [[Tafasa tazarurant]], [[Tafasa tazenzarayt]], [[tafasa taɣisant]] d [[Tafasa tamussayt|tfasa tamussayt]], Dɣa tilmas-a n tfasa yettuzmer ad twasismilent d akken-itent d [[tafasa tamussayt]] neɣ d [[Tazɣelt tudmist|tafasa tudmist]] deg wakud dgi id tilint tidak n iden d arway neɣ gar n snat n telmas-a == Asuqqul n tfasa == == Tilmas n tfasa == == Tafasa n usegraw == == Aɣbalu n tfasa tagamant == == Tilmas n iden n tfasa == == Tiggtin n tfasa == == Asuqqul n tiggtin n tfasa == q5qt87gs1u9mdm8phqlb4zab6vu3y2p 0 15896 80756 2019-05-18T12:34:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:12lightyears.gif|thumb|250px|[[Tagertilt]] id yesskanayen [[itri|itran]] id yezgan ɣef taggugt n 12,5 n ifawatayen ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]]]] '''Afawatay''' (s Taglizit... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:12lightyears.gif|thumb|250px|[[Tagertilt]] id yesskanayen [[itri|itran]] id yezgan ɣef taggugt n 12,5 n ifawatayen ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]]]] '''Afawatay''' (s [[Taglizit|Tegnizit]]: Light Year) (Azamul-is '''ly''') d [[tigget n usekti]] i [[asetum|yestumen]] yeggugen (ibeɛden) s waṭas am usutem gar N [[Tagnit|tegnit]] d [[itri|yetran]] s ifawatayen, Akken yettwassen f ufawtay d akken-it d asutem it teddu tafat deg useggas. Tazzla n [[tafat]] tessawaṭ ar 300 igimen km/[[tasint|tst]], s wakka tetteddu azal n 18 n imelyan n km/[[tasdidt|tsd]] 7hzibdw9m7elh0gnsk6v0nl2smzf3l2 0 15897 107024 106797 2022-12-06T19:26:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Unit%C3%A0_di_misura_-_Palazzo_della_Ragione_-_Padova.jpg|thumb|250px|]] Deg [[tasengama|tsengama]] d [[askazal|uskazal]] '''Tigget n usekti''' d [[tizeɣt]] yettusefken i [[akat (tasengama)|wakat]], Seg tallit ar tayedṭ tiggtin n usekti megaraden-t ayen id iglan s kra n wuguren ɣef wanect-a id yella [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw n tiggtin agreɣlan (SI)]] dgi llan: * [[Tiddi (akat)|Tiddi]] tigget-ines [[Mitra|Miter]] * [[Akud]] tigget-ines d [[tasint]] * [[Takura]] tigget-ines d [[Kilugram]] * Tadusi n [[angi|ungi]] tigget-ines d [[Amper]] * [[Taẓɣelt]] tigget-ines d [[Kelven|Kelvin]] * [[Asfaw]] tigget-ines d [[Lux]] * [[Adad|tigget n wadad]] == Uguren n wemgarad n tiggtin n usekti == 9395u8qzu4ax3igd5g5rjf7boh2th43 0 15898 106798 95752 2022-11-27T11:19:18Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Gregorian_year_visualisation.svg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tigget n wakud''' akken i tettwassen deg [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw n tiggtin agreɣlan]] d [[tasint]] [[Tugna:Flashingsecond.gif|thumb|100px|[[Tiẓunt]] yettfejjijen yal [[tasint]]]] == Tiggtin n wakud == == Deg umezruy == == Tiggtin n wukud tusnatin == [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] mzgoaxvravuugqjgvclg0vzs061k0q0 10 15899 89672 80767 2019-09-21T21:50:45Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] q369b2zzqcywegr4m8z3eqlxppn9w7b 0 15900 80770 2019-05-18T22:51:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer Tamaneɣt]] ar [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer]] saqodc4nf2ey54yr0y8zv9qvenxotsd 0 15901 104580 80774 2021-11-14T11:24:47Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] otczlcvsp3g4nj6vsvzpnnxu7i4hpof 0 15902 104585 104583 2021-11-14T11:27:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tamajeɣt |nativename=Tamajeq |states=[[Nnijer]] |region=[[Ṣṣeḥra]] |speakers=250,000 |date=1998 |ref=e18 |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] | fam3 = [[tutlayin titergiyin|Tatergit]] |iso3=thz |glotto=taya1257 |glottorefname=Tayart Tamajeq |dia1=Tayirt |dia2=Tanassfarwat (Tamagarast) }} '''Tamajeɣt''' neɣ '''Tamajeq''' neɣ '''Tayart''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⵎⵋⵗⵜ''', '''ⵜⵎⵋⵈ''', '''ⵜⵢⵧⵕⵜ''') d yiwet seg [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] [[tutlayin timaziɣin|timaziɣin]] [[tutlayin titergiyin|tatergit]]. Ttmesmlayen-tt [[Imuhaɣ]] n [[Nnijer|Nijer]] deg y[[idurar n Ayer]] (Tamnaḍt n [[Agadiz]]). Tutlayt-a ttmeslayen yis gar n 250,000 alamma d 280,000 n yimdanen. == Tasnimeslit == ==Tiwelhiwin== {{Reflist}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Nijer]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] b9c2w73tisrt0ki0irgh1zphoiio3nm 0 15903 108732 80784 2023-11-07T12:34:41Z EmausBot 1720 تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Nayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nayer]] obldtrv56fqz1yz1xdvfd3qd3cp3smd 0 15904 104586 80788 2021-11-14T11:29:58Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt tamajeq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tamajeq]] 7i7x44ll0fv1n3m3olkn5hshmt1xubp 0 15905 80813 2019-05-19T16:27:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Lightning3.jpg|thumb|250px|]] [[Tugna:Lightnings_sequence_2_animation-wcag.gif|thumb|250px|]] '''Armag''' neɣ '''Tarmagt''' d [[tafat]] id yettbinen deg igenni mara ad... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Lightning3.jpg|thumb|250px|]] [[Tugna:Lightnings_sequence_2_animation-wcag.gif|thumb|250px|]] '''Armag''' neɣ '''Tarmagt''' d [[tafat]] id yettbinen deg igenni mara ad tales tegnawt, dɣa ileffud seg sin [[asigna|isegniwen]] yettmickaṭen yiwen deg-sen yettadam tazdemt tazarurant d tibawt ma d wayedt yettadam tazdemt tazarurant tilawt, Yeṭṭafar-it-id [[armeg|wermeg]] == Iylan == == Tazzla n urmag == == Tilmas n urmag == dc6rcgqzgxm6d8fwv3vfq1jcmk7fzn0 0 15906 80814 2019-05-19T16:37:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Thermally_Agitated_Molecule.gif|thumb|250px|]] '''Tafasa taẓeɣlawt''' d yiwet n talɣa n [[tafasa|tfasa]] ytteddun s [[amesni aẓeɣlaw]] neɣ tuddma, anda tetteddu... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Thermally_Agitated_Molecule.gif|thumb|250px|]] '''Tafasa taẓeɣlawt''' d yiwet n talɣa n [[tafasa|tfasa]] ytteddun s [[amesni aẓeɣlaw]] neɣ tuddma, anda tetteddu tezɣel yalass seg tfekka tazeɣlant ar tsemmaṭ ayen yettaǧǧan [[taẓɣelt]] n tfekka ayyi ad tali p1y2emh2wxomj0mqamlm94ij06mu2kc 0 15907 80815 2019-05-19T16:46:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:4StrokeEngine_Ortho_3D_Small.gif|thumb|250px|]] '''Tafasa takrurant''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] d azɣal id yettbinen seg [[tasedmirt takrurant|tsedmirt takrurant]] akk d... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:4StrokeEngine_Ortho_3D_Small.gif|thumb|250px|]] '''Tafasa takrurant''' deg [[takrura|tekrura]] d azɣal id yettbinen seg [[tasedmirt takrurant|tsedmirt takrurant]] akk d [[timeṛɣiwt]] dgi yeddukul [[akaṛbun|ukaṛbun n wesɣaṛ]] akk d [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]] ayen id yesskanayen timess d wezɣal == Asexdem n tfasa takrurant deg tmugri == == Deg tesnudert == 7li1fax9s5nyqfk4ecfbza1fi1fi38v 0 15908 103641 80818 2021-04-16T19:03:52Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Galaxies-AGN-Inner-Structure.svg|Galaxies-AGN-Inner-Structure.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:P199|P199]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Galaxies-AGN-Inner-Structure.svg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aɣyay n umazellaw asermad''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]] active galactic nucleus AGN) d tama yeččuren deg tlemmast n imazellawen yettili dges [[asfijjej (tasnallunt)|usfijjej]] yeddsen s waṭas == Igelman n imazellawen isermaden == t97xqzlngk5tssxw378ruhnxdyanha0 0 15909 102477 80819 2021-01-17T04:36:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Spiral_Galaxy_NGC_4945.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Amazellaw]] n NGC 4945]] '''NGC 4945''' d [[amazellaw agriwel ufgig]] deg [[tazdemt|tezdemt]] n [[Sintawri (tazdemt)|Centaure]] yettwaskaden zdat n [[Zitta Sintawri]], [[Amazellaw]]-a yettusnirem sɣur [[James Dunlop]] deg 1826, Qqaren-d d Akken tettemcabi i [[abrid n walim|wmazellaw n webrid n walim]] == Tagrawt tamazellawt == r6mhkczzntzf6t289czf4wezbg52wph 0 15910 103969 80820 2021-05-23T06:26:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasmekta''' neɣ '''Tanecta''' (Quantity) d irem amatan yettusxedmen i wakken ad yessken iylan ismektayen neɣ iglamen ismektayen am [[Tiddi (akat)|Tiddi]], [[Takura]] d [[akud|wakud]]. == Imniren == [[Taggayt:tafizikt]] [[Taggayt:takrura]] 51g621pa4br413loaio6vus3moaq2to 0 15911 80828 2019-05-19T22:39:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Nedjma]] ar [[Ooredoo (Lezzayer)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ooredoo (Lezzayer)]] gdmjpzux23wt8emi31edu6kavp3ncd1 0 15912 80835 2019-05-19T23:21:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lehlu Tiɣremt]] ar [[Leḥlu Tiɣremt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leḥlu Tiɣremt]] 32st2z5602jrovcl2nv2lhcr1ji9xlj 0 15913 80864 2019-05-20T16:34:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tadara''' neɣ '''Aydi ameqran''' d [[itri aslag]] deg [[tazdemt|tezdemt]] n [[Aydi ameqran (tazdemt)|uydi ameqran]].... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Canis_Major_constellation_map.svg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tadara''' neɣ '''Aydi ameqran''' d [[itri aslag]] deg [[tazdemt|tezdemt]] n [[Aydi ameqran (tazdemt)|uydi ameqran]]. Dɣa yeggug (yebɛed) s wazal n 400 [[afawatay|ifawatayen]] ɣef [[Tagnit|tegnit]] 0aqbeopijbf8m8ks3o9erum9yv6yn8i 0 15914 80865 2019-05-20T16:57:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Orion_Belt.jpg|thumb|250px|Abaggus n umanar, Ɣer tama tayeffust yettbin-d itri n [[Alnilam]], Deg tlemmast itri n [[Delta (amanar)|Delta]], ma deg tama tazelmadṭ yettb... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Orion_Belt.jpg|thumb|250px|Abaggus n umanar, Ɣer tama tayeffust yettbin-d itri n [[Alnilam]], Deg tlemmast itri n [[Delta (amanar)|Delta]], ma deg tama tazelmadṭ yettbin-d itri n [[Alnitak]] zdat n [[Asignew n usafu|usignew n usafu]]]] '''Abaggus n umanar''' deg [[tasnallunt]] d anagraw [[itri|atraw]] yellan deg [[amanar|tezdemt n umanar]], Anagraw-a dges 3 n [[itri|yetran]] [[asfijjej (tasnallunt)|yettfejjijen]] s waṭas [[Alnitak]], [[Alnilam]] d [[Delta (amanar)|Delta]] == Tiwlafin == 3s2x4xib8p3m2sce8pe5fi67dvlwnjk 0 15915 80866 2019-05-20T17:03:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:The_hidden_fires_of_the_Flame_Nebula.jpg|thumb|250px|Asignew n usafu]] '''Asignew n usafu''' yettusnen s '''GC 2024''' d [[asignew]] yellan deg amanar|tezdemt n umanar... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:The_hidden_fires_of_the_Flame_Nebula.jpg|thumb|250px|Asignew n usafu]] '''Asignew n usafu''' yettusnen s '''GC 2024''' d [[asignew]] yellan deg [[amanar|tezdemt n umanar]] yezga-d deg [[abaggus n umanar|ubaggus n umanar]] zdat n [[itri|yetri]] n [[Alnitak]], Yaggug ɣef [[Tagnit|tegnit]] s wazal n 900 ar 1500 n [[afawatay|ifawatayen]] == Tiwlafin == fxdt16hd1epkk9k47ckfatqtm39391g 0 15916 80867 2019-05-20T18:47:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Abaggus n umanar */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ngc2024_2mass.jpg|thumb|250px|Alnitak s ddaw n uyeffus n [[Asignew n usafu|usignew n usafu]]]] '''Alnitak''' deg [[tasnallunt|tesnallunt]] d yiwen n [[itri|yetri]] yellan deg [[abaggus n umanar|ubaggus n umanar]] tezga-d s Asamar n atmaten-is [[Delta (amanar)|Delta]] d [[Alnilam]] == Abaggus n umanar == Abaggus n umanar d abaggus ilan 3 n yetran yettfeǧiǧen s waṭas zgan-d deg [[Amanar|tezdemt n umanar]] 9okibjyx9mgbxdaqgjjnxikhdwm7iid 4 15917 84677 84472 2019-08-14T20:00:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Mayyu |image = Gaetano_Donizetti_(portrait_by_Giuseppe_Rillosi).jpg |description = Gaetano Donizetti |born= *1471 – [[Albrecht Dürer]], (yemmut deg 1528) *1688 – [[Alexander Pope]], (yemmut deg 1744) *1792 – [[Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis]], (yemmut deg 1843) |died= *1848 – [[Gaetano Donizetti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1797) *1973 – [[Pablo Picasso]], (ilul deg 1881) *1984 – [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], (ilul deg 1894) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 22|Next]]</noinclude> qi976290l8y1t16thh8tcgto7ux8vxy 4 15918 84676 84470 2019-08-14T20:00:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Mayyu |image = Joseph Howard (Prime Minister of Malta).jpg |description = Joseph Howard |born= *1799 – [[Honoré de Balzac]], (yemmut deg 1850) *1806 – [[John Stuart Mill]], (yemmut 1873) *1882 – [[Sigrid Undset]], (yemmut 1949) |died= *1550 – [[Ashikaga Yoshiharu]], (ilul-d deg 1511) *1925 – [[Joseph Howard]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul-d deg 1862) *1975 – [[Barbara Hepworth]], (tlul-d deg 1903) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 21|Next]]</noinclude> afxnn3cc7t7szav1466t2tc0mloka7h 4 15919 84678 84474 2019-08-14T20:00:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Mayyu |image = RichardWagner.jpg |description = Richard Wagner |born= *1813 – [[Richard Wagner]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1883) *1844 – [[Mary Cassatt]], (temmut deg 1926) *1859 – [[Arthur Conan Doyle]], (yemmut deg 1930) |died= *1873 – [[Alessandro Manzoni]], (ilul-d deg 1785) *1885 – [[Victor Hugo]], (ilul-d deg 1802) *1972 – [[Cecil Day-Lewis]], (ilul-d deg 1904) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 23|Next]]</noinclude> 4fecebemd8b1nf8yjng0du3aflpbw53 4 15920 92423 84679 2019-11-08T10:59:06Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Ibsen-by-Bergen.jpg with [[File:Ibsen-by-Borgen.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · typo in the name of [[:c::en:Gustav Borgen|]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Mayyu |image= Ibsen-by-Borgen.jpg |description = Henrik Ibsen |born= *1707 – [[Carolus Linnaeus]], (yemmut deg 1778) *1734 – [[Franz Anton Mesmer]], (yemmut deg 1815) *1917 – [[Edward Norton Lorenz]], (yemmut deg 2008) |died= *1498 – [[Girolamo Savonarola]], (ilul deg 1452) *1857 – [[Augustin Louis Cauchy]], (ilul deg 1789) *1906 – [[Henrik Ibsen]] (''deg tteṣwira''), (ilul deg 1828) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 24|Next]]</noinclude> h8ldlukm5ara5t1p4m4trum0ct07nej 0 15921 80937 80884 2019-05-21T17:58:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hot_Dark_Matter.tif|thumb|250px|]] Deg [[tasnallunt]] d [[tassnamdelt]] '''tanga tamallast''' d [[tanga]] id yettwanefken i weskanay n umur meqqren deg [[Takura|tkura]] n tnallunt == Amezruy == d9fhskwk3588ks9mb4c5iub52irhwfg 4 15922 89689 84904 2019-09-22T00:04:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/{{CURRENTMONTH}} {{CURRENTDAY}} }}</includeonly> <noinclude> {{Navbox | name = Homepage/this day | title = | group1 = Yennayer | list1 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 30|30]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 31|31]] | group2 = Fuṛaṛ | list2 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 29|29]] | group3 = Meɣres | list3 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 30|30]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 31|31]] | group4 = Yebrir | list4 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 30|30]] | group5 = Mayyu | list5 =[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 30|30]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 31|31]] | group6 = Yunyu | list6 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 30|30]] | group7 = Yulyu | list7 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 30|30]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 31|31]] | group8 = Ɣuct | list8 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 30|30]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 31|31]] | group9 = Ctember | list9 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 30|30]] | group10 = Tuber | list10 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 30|30]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 31|31]] | group11 = Wamber | list11 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 12|12]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 13|13]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 14|14]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 15|15]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 16|16]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 17|17]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 18|18]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 19|19]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 20|20]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 21|21]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 22|22]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 23|23]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 24|24]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 25|25]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 26|26]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 27|27]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 28|28]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 29|29]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 30|30]] | group12 = Dujamber | list12 = [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 1|1]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 2|2]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 3|3]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 4|4]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 5|5]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 6|6]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 7|7]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 8|8]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 9|9]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 10|10]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 11|11]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this 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Kopernikus.jpg |description = Nikolaus Kopernikus |born= *1686 – [[Gabriel Fahrenheit]], (yemmut deg 1736) *1940 – [[Joseph Brodsky]], (yemmut deg 1996) *1941 – [[Bob Dylan]], |died= *1543 – [[Nikola Kopernik]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1473) *1627 – [[Luis de Góngora]], (ilul deg 1561) *1974 – [[Duke Ellington]], (ilul deg 1899) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 25|Next]]</noinclude> tb002efofor6vj51482i29jih035rms 4 15924 84681 84480 2019-08-14T20:00:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Mayyu |image= Pieter Zeeman.jpg |description = Pieter Zeeman |born= *1803 – [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]],(yemmut deg 1882) *1818 – [[Jacob Burckhardt]], (yemmut deg 1897) *1865 – [[Pieter Zeeman]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1943) |died= *939 – [[Yao Yanzhang]], *1789 – [[Anders Dahl]], (ilul deg 1751) *1934 – [[Gustav Holst]], (ilul deg 1874) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 26|Next]]</noinclude> nblu7x8c7i52ixeec3ng1fcrpza5d6b 4 15925 84682 84482 2019-08-14T20:00:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Mayyu |image= AleksandrPushkin.jpg |description = Aleksandr Puškin |born= *1667 – [[Abraham de Moivre]], (yemmut deg 1754) *1799 – [[Aleksandr Puškin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1837) *1907 – [[John Wayne]], (yemmut deg 1979) |died= *1703 – [[Samuel Pepys]], (ilul deg 1633) *1904 – [[Georges Gilles de la Tourette]], (ilul deg 1857) *1976 – [[Martin Heidegger]], (ilul deg 1889) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 27|Next]]</noinclude> j2zhuzdsyd40ti745hrsidb32h3an2m 4 15926 84683 84484 2019-08-14T20:00:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Mayyu |image= Portrait john calvin.jpg |description = Jean Calvin |born= *1818 – [[Amelia Bloomer]], (temmut deg 1894) *1867 – [[Arnold Bennett]], (yemmut deg 1931) *1871 – [[Georges Rouault]], (yemmut deg 1958) |died= *1564 – [[Jean Calvin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1509) *1840 – [[Niccolò Paganini]], (ilul deg 1782) *1910 – [[Robert Koch]], (ilul deg 1843) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 28|Next]]</noinclude> 5dz3p4evq0z9inppe596thjo69fighn 4 15927 84684 84486 2019-08-14T20:00:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Mayyu |image= Luigi Boccherini.jpg |description = Luigi Boccherini |born= *1676 – [[Jacopo Riccati]], (yemmut deg 1754) *1779 – [[Thomas Moore]], (yemmut deg 1852) *1872 – [[Marian Smoluchowski]], (yemmut deg 1917) |died= *1805 – [[Luigi Boccherini]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1743) *1980 – [[Rolf Nevanlinna]], (ilul deg 1895) *2003 – [[Ilya Prigogine]], (ilul deg 1917) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 29|Next]]</noinclude> 280y9xp761izyctbdin6zkkl4k2qil4 4 15928 84685 84488 2019-08-14T20:00:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Mayyu |image= Isaac Albéniz, 1901.jpg |description = Isaac Albéniz |born= *1860 – [[Isaac Albéniz]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1909) *1874 – [[G. K. Chesterton]], (yemmut deg 1936) *1917 – [[John F. Kennedy]], (yemmut deg 1963) |died= *1453 – [[Constantine XI Palaiologos]], (ilul deg 1404) *1500 – [[Bartolomeu Dias]], *1829 – [[Humphry Davy]], (ilul deg 1778) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 30|Next]]</noinclude> 9qz80lr6alwgcu0ttntzf4po0vr29zt 4 15929 84686 84490 2019-08-14T20:01:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Mayyu |image= Nicolas Isouard.jpg |description = Nicolas Isouard |born= *1775 – [[Nicolas Isouard]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1818) *1846 – [[Peter Carl Fabergé]], (yemmut deg 1920) *1908 – [[Hannes Alfvén]], (yemmut deg 1995) |died= *1431 – [[Jeanne d'Arc]], (tlul deg 1412) *1640 – [[Peter Paul Rubens]], (ilul deg 1577) *1778 – [[Voltaire]], (ilul deg 1694) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 31|Next]]</noinclude> 41jyayo5pvv0qle5f80pv2b3mhini9v 4 15930 84687 84492 2019-08-14T20:01:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 31 Mayyu |image= Haydn portrait by Thomas Hardy (small).jpg |description = Joseph Haydn |born= *1819 – [[Walt Whitman]], (yemmut deg 1892) *1860 – [[Walter Sickert]], (yemmut deg 1942) *1930 – [[Clint Eastwood]], |died= *1594 – [[Tintoretto]], (ilul deg 1518) *1809 – [[Joseph Haydn]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'',(ilul deg 1732) *1832 – [[Évariste Galois]], (ilul deg 1811) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 1|Next]]</noinclude> asyxp6uvc681cdpzahbgbe8p37lqd38 4 15931 84688 84494 2019-08-14T20:01:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Yunyu |image = Glinka 1856.jpg |description = Michail Glinka |born= *1804 – [[Michail Glinka]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1857) *1878 – [[John Masefield]], (yemmut deg 1967) *1945 – [[Frederica von Stade]], |died= *1795 – [[Pierre-Joseph Desault]], (ilul deg 1744) *1841 – [[David Wilkie]], (ilul deg 1785) *2008 – [[Yves Saint Laurent]], (ilul deg 1936) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 31|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 2|Next]]</noinclude> fniu6shid4g79pyd8wkxeqmt9ux6jei 4 15932 84689 84496 2019-08-14T20:01:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Yunyu |image= Mme de Scudery.jpg |description = Madeleine de Scudéry |born= *1740 – [[Marquis de Sade]], (yemmut deg 1814) *1840 – [[Thomas Hardy]], (yemmut deg 1928) *1857 – [[Edward Elgar]], (yemmut deg 1934) |died= *1701 – [[Madeleine de Scudéry]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1607) *1882 – [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]], (ilul deg 1807) *1970 – [[Giuseppe Ungaretti]], (ilul deg 1888) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 3|Next]]</noinclude> g236rf72p9mu2gubpk1l0f5y2515mfl 4 15933 84690 84498 2019-08-14T20:01:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Yunyu |image = Georges bizet.jpg |description = Georges Bizet |born= *1853 – [[William Matthew Flinders Petrie]], (yemmut deg 1942) *1877 – [[Raoul Dufy]], (yemmut deg 1953) *1926 – [[Allen Ginsberg]], (yemmut deg 1997) |died= *1657 – [[William Harvey]], (ilul deg 1578) *1875 – [[Georges Bizet]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1838) *1924 – [[Franz Kafka]], (ilul deg 1883) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 4|Next]]</noinclude> f5f0hk2b9vi8ppxtrtb8lvgt7ofvrgr 4 15934 84691 84500 2019-08-14T20:01:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Yunyu |image = Cecilia Bartoli at BOZAR 2007.jpg |description = Cecilia Bartoli |born= *1787 – [[Constant Prévost]], (yemmut deg 1856) *1877 – [[Heinrich Wieland]], (yemmut deg 1957) *1966 – [[Cecilia Bartoli]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', |died= *1463 – [[Flavio Biondo]], (ilul deg 1392) *1585 – [[Muretus]], (ilul deg 1526) *1973 – [[Maurice René Fréchet]], (ilul deg 1878) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 5|Next]]</noinclude> a433b4snaj66tsrj617qho4402lrf1i 4 15935 84692 84502 2019-08-14T20:01:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Yunyu |image= Federico García Lorca. Huerta de San Vicente, Granada.jpg |description = Federico García Lorca |born= *1723 – [[Adam Smith]], (yemmut deg 1790) *1883 – [[John Maynard Keynes]], (yemmut deg 1946) *1898 – [[Federico García Lorca]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1936) |died= *1826 – [[Carl Maria von Weber]], (ilul deg 1786) *1921 – [[Georges Feydeau]], (ilul deg 1862) *1930 – [[Pascin]], (ilul deg 1885) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 6|Next]]</noinclude> 3ok0fpg7a8o51msuwzh1sfqt9uj5jo1 4 15936 84693 84504 2019-08-14T20:01:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Yunyu |image= Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg |description = Diego Velázquez |born= *1599 – [[Diego Velázquez]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1660) *1606 – [[Pierre Corneille]], (yemmut deg 1684) *1799 – [[Aleksandr Puškin]], (yemmut deg 1837) |died= *1832 – [[Jeremy Bentham]], (ilul deg 1748) *1948 – [[Auguste u Louis Lumière|Louis Lumière]], (ilul deg 1864) *1961 – [[Carl Jung]], (ilul deg 1875) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 7|Next]]</noinclude> 27avhvz4uio64mbaz4pcqgtk0s524dp 0 15937 104043 104042 2021-06-02T06:47:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Porous_chondriteIDP.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Agedṛur akemdal''' d talmest n [[agedṛur|ugedṛur]] yettilin deg [[tallunt tuffiɣt]] deg tiznin ilan aṭas n icubranen tiddi ynes gar n 0 ar 1 mm, akken i llan-t waṭas n telmas n ugedrur akemdal mgaradent seg yideg ar wayed am ugedrur yellan deg [[Amazellaw|imazellawen]] d win yellan deg gar itran, dɣa agedṛur akemdal d win ilan azal deg tlallit n [[itri|itran]] d yetran ilan [[itrikli|imtiwgen]] am [[usud anafuk|wusud anafuk]]. == Azal n ugedṛur akemdal == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] pmj5f8rgs4s5o0c6o6o0578wi0eiiw1 0 15938 106225 81500 2022-10-22T19:03:10Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Vesta_full_mosaic.jpg|thumb|(4) Vesta]] '''Azunyur''' d [[amtiweg ameẓyan]] iy tezzin ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] neɣ f kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin tignawin]] am [[itrikli|imtiwgen]] n [[usud anafuk]]. '''Izunguren''' (asteroids): d iẓra n ugar n 1000 km, tuget deg-sen nettaf-iten deg ubagus n asteroids ger [[Meɣres]] d [[Yebter]]. D later n [[amtig|yemtiwgen]] imezwura d-yeṭṭerḍqen mi mlalen. == Asemmi == == Asnirem == == Iylan == == Asismel == [[Category:Tasnaggurt]] 94a1zfy0ywb8bfiyukqxri27beqzram 4 15939 84694 84506 2019-08-14T20:01:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Yunyu |image = PaulGauguinblackwhite.jpg |description = Paul Gauguin |born= *1848 – [[Paul Gauguin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1903) *1896 – [[Robert S. Mulliken]], (yemmut deg 1986) *1917 – [[Dean Martin]], (yemmut deg 1995) |died= *1676 – [[Paul Gerhardt]], (ilul deg 1606) *1970 – [[E. M. Forster]], (ilul deg 1879) *1954 – [[Alan Turing]], (ilul deg 1912) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 8|Next]]</noinclude> 9p65bloap37d03al3y31i4u9t4zh1fo 4 15941 84695 84508 2019-08-14T20:01:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Yunyu |image =George_Sand_by_Nadar,_1864.jpg |description = George Sand |born= *1671 – [[Tomaso Albinoni]], (yemmut deg 1751) *1810 – [[Robert Schumann]], (yemmut deg 1856) *1903 – [[Marguerite Yourcenar]], (temmut deg 1987) |died= *632 – [[Muḥemmed]], (ilul deg 570) *1876 – [[George Sand]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1804) *1889 – [[Gerard Manley Hopkins]], (ilul deg 1844) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 9|Next]]</noinclude> lbryqor8ffx7kimd7e53bf130x2vmky 4 15942 84696 84510 2019-08-14T20:02:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Yunyu |image = Dickens Gurney head.jpg |description = George Sand |born= *1781 – [[George Stephenson]], (yemmut deg 1848) *1843 – [[Bertha von Suttner]], (yemmut deg 1914) *1865 – [[Carl Nielsen]], (yemmut deg 1931) |died= *68 – [[Neruni]], (ilul deg 37) *1870 – [[Charles Dickens]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1812) *1974 – [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]], (ilul deg 1899) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 10|Next]]</noinclude> qyl8kdsx70q76lc8t7io7gfadj8ide6 4 15943 84697 84512 2019-08-14T20:02:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Yunyu |image = Ampere Andre 1825.jpg |description = André-Marie Ampère |born= *1819 – [[Gustave Courbet]], (yemmut deg 1877) *1880 – [[André Derain]], (yemmut deg 1954) *1911 – [[Terence Rattigan]], (yemmut deg 1977) |died= *1654 – [[Alessandro Algardi]], (ilul deg 1598) *1836 – [[André-Marie Ampère]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1775) *1926 – [[Antoni Gaudí]], (ilul deg 1852) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 11|Next]]</noinclude> i0l2nno07oyxas1yfuh4h9q0i1345os 4 15944 84698 84514 2019-08-14T20:02:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Yunyu |image = ConstableSelfPortrait.png |description= John Constable |born= *1776 – [[John Constable]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1837) *1864 – [[Richard Strauss]], (yemmut deg 1949) *1910 – [[Jacques-Yves Cousteau]], (yemmut deg 1997) |died= *1858 – [[Klemens Wenzel von Metternich]], (ilul deg 1773) *1924 – [[Theodore Dubois]], (ilul deg 1837) *1934 – [[Lev Vygotsky]], (ilul deg 1896) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 12|Next]]</noinclude> guafrzhjvb17ghuf6iaqyvdd5vx31t4 4 15945 84699 84516 2019-08-14T20:02:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Yunyu |image = Egon-schiele.jpg |description = Egon Schiele |born= *1519 – [[Cosimo I de' Medici]], (yemmut deg 1574) *1827 – [[Johanna Spyri]], (temmut deg 1901) *1890 – [[Egon Schiele]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1918) |died= *1912 – [[Frédéric Passy]], (ilul deg 1822) *1995 – [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]], (ilul deg 1920) *2003 – [[Gregory Peck]], (ilul deg 1916) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 13|Next]]</noinclude> q20qc0o30u30pkdy9mmia7896yp7bvt 4 15946 84700 84518 2019-08-14T20:02:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Yunyu |image= William Butler Yeat by George Charles Beresford.jpg |description = William Butler Yeats |born= *1831 – [[James Clerk Maxwell]], (yemmut deg 1879) *1865 – [[William Butler Yeats]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1937) *1906 – [[Bruno de Finetti]], (yemmut deg 1985) |died= *1256 – [[Tankei]], (ilul deg 1173) *1972 – [[Georg von Békésy]], (ilul deg 1899) *1979 – [[Demetrio Stratos]], (ilul deg 1945) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 14|Next]]</noinclude> qa6qx5xfnm7xunl49su8l1rbmjvlib7 4 15947 84537 83805 2019-08-14T19:46:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Yennayer |image = Bartolomé de Murillo.jpg |description = Bartolomé Esteban Murillo |born= *1484 – [[Huldrych Zwingli]], (yemmut deg 1531) *1618 – [[Bartolomé Esteban Murillo]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1682) *1894 – [[Satyendra Nath Bose]], (yemmut deg 1974) |died= *1748 – [[Johann Bernoulli]], (ilul deg 1667) *1793 – [[Francesco Guardi]], (ilul deg 1712) *1796 – [[Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde]], (ilul deg 1735) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 31|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 2|Next]]</noinclude> 5myfekx21dt0saeehja3opow2lq42rr 4 15948 84546 83807 2019-08-14T19:47:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Yennayer |image = Linne.jpg |description = Carolus Linnaeus |born = *1573 – [[Simon Marius]], (yemmut deg 1624) *1903 – [[Barbara Hepworth]], (temmut deg 1975) *1638 – [[Nicolas Steno]], (yemmut deg 1686) |died = *1778 – [[Carolus Linnaeus]] (''deg tteṣwira''), (ilul deg 1707) *1833 – [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]], (ilul deg 1752) *1904 – [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]], (ilul deg 1824) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 11|Next]]</noinclude> idi9kww5gpsoi7dgch3ccic6qi10esu 4 15949 84547 83809 2019-08-14T19:47:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Yennayer |image = Theodosius.jpg |description = Teodożju I |born = *347 – [[Theodosius I]], (''deg tteṣwira'') (yemmut deg 395) *1503 – [[Parmigianino]], (yemmut deg 1540) *1845 – [[Albert Victor Bäcklund]], (yemmut deg 1912) |died = *1494 – [[Domenico Ghirlandaio]], (ilul deg 1449) *1801 – [[Domenico Cimarosa]], (ilul deg 1749) *1966 – [[Alberto Giacometti]], (ilul deg 1901) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 12|Next]]</noinclude> a7kf7z3hfb0nysdps106lwttmt5hr52 4 15950 84548 83811 2019-08-14T19:48:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Yennayer |image = ChPerrault.jpg |description = Charles Perrault |born = * 1591 – [[José Ribera]], (yemmut deg 1652) * 1628 – [[Charles Perrault]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1703) * 1856 – [[John Singer Sargent]], (yemmut deg 1925) |died = * 1665 – [[Pierre de Fermat]], (ilul deg 1601) * 1909 – [[Hermann Minkowski]], (ilul deg 1864) * 1976 – [[Agatha Christie]], (tlul deg 1890) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 13|Next]]</noinclude> 7pnkrgydp1lhyzdwb93wv6ksldg63h8 4 15951 84549 83813 2019-08-14T19:48:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Yennayer |image = James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 restored.jpg |description = James Joyce |born= *1635 – [[Philipp Jakob Spener]], (yemmut deg 1705) *1864 – [[Wilhelm Wien]], (yemmut deg 1928) *1924 – [[Paul Feyerabend]], (yemmut deg 1994) |died= *1599 – [[Edmund Spenser]], (ilul deg 1552) *1691 – [[George Fox]] (ilul deg 1624) *1941 – [[James Joyce]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1882) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 14|Next]]</noinclude> 7lh3e890igjw29v7y4iuyzmzv7722cf 4 15952 84550 83815 2019-08-14T19:48:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Yennayer |image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-D0116-0041-019, Albert Schweitzer.jpg |description = Albert Schweitzer |born= *1836 – [[Henri Fantin-Latour]], (yemmut deg 1904) *1841 – [[Berthe Morisot]], (yemmut deg 1895) *1875 – [[Albert Schweitzer]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1965) |died= *1898 – [[Lewis Carroll]], (ilul deg 1832) *1867 – [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres]], (ilul deg 1780) *1901 – [[Charles Hermite]], (ilul deg 1822) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 15|Next]]</noinclude> 843433345mk5qayfscfu8d7t2wrru8e 4 15953 84551 83817 2019-08-14T19:48:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Yennayer |image = Moliere 12.jpg |description = Molière |born= *1622 – [[Molière]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1673) *1850 – [[Sofia Kovalevskaya]], (temmut deg 1891) *1929 – [[Martin Luther King]], (yemmut deg 1968) |died= *1775 – [[Giovanni Battista Sammartini]], *1919 – [[Rosa Luxemburg]], (tlul deg 1870) *1955 – [[Yves Tanguy]], (ilul deg 1900) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 16|Next]]</noinclude> 6sx8h73xxhnj9ge9b4dhvdw0dksh24m 4 15954 84552 83819 2019-08-14T19:48:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Yennayer |image = Arturo Toscanini 1908.png |description = Arturo Toscanini |born= *1728 – [[Niccolò Piccinni]], (yemmut deg 1800) *1749 – [[Vittorio Alfieri]], (yemmut deg 1803) *1838 – [[Franz Brentano]], (yemmut deg 1917) |died= *1886 – [[Amilcare Ponchielli]], (ilul deg 1834) *1891 – [[Leo Delibes]], (ilul deg 1836) *1957 – [[Arturo Toscanini]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1867) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 17|Next]]</noinclude> djzer0ecqgg3smzvp1qp8qnnxfu67bb 4 15955 84553 83821 2019-08-14T19:48:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Yennayer |image = DunMikielXerri.jpg |description = Dun Mikiel Xerri |born= *1600 – [[Pedro Calderón de la Barca]], (yemmut deg 1681) *1706 – [[Benjamin Franklin]], (yemmut deg 1790) *1820 – [[Anne Brontë]], (temmut deg 1849) |died= *1600 – [[Giordano Bruno]], (ilul deg 1548) *1751 – [[Tomaso Albinoni]], (ilul deg 1671) *1799 – [[Dun Mikiel Xerri]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1737) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 18|Next]]</noinclude> meflz8nofmtpuvw3bxagv7xuoblkkx4 4 15956 84554 83823 2019-08-14T19:48:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Yennayer |image = Rudyard Kipling.jpg |description = Rudyard Kipling |born= *1689 – [[Charles de Secondat]], (yemmut deg 1755) *1880 – [[Paul Ehrenfest]], (yemmut deg 1933) *1882 – [[A. A. Milne]], (yemmut deg 1956) |died= *1878 – [[Antoine César Becquerel]], (ilul deg 1788) *1936 – [[Rudyard Kipling]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1865) *1980 – [[Cecil Beaton]], (ilul deg 1904) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 19|Next]]</noinclude> 636b0bi9jdahjuy70omxhxerep6pubq 4 15957 84555 83825 2019-08-14T19:48:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Yennayer |image = Paul_Cézanne_160.jpg |description = Paul Cézanne |born= *1736 – [[James Watt]], (yemmut deg 1819) *1809 – [[Edgar Allan Poe]], (yemmut deg 1849) *1839 – [[Paul Cézanne]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1906) |died= *1729 – [[William Congreve]], (ilul deg 1670) *1865 – [[Pierre Joseph Proudhon]], (ilul deg 1809) *1576 – [[Hans Sachs]], (ilul deg 1494) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 20|Next]]</noinclude> l11ktfcbprqo7l26zpurvmq91jhqlfi 4 15958 84538 83827 2019-08-14T19:47:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Yennayer |image = Clausius.jpg |description = Rudolf Clausius |born = *1822 – [[Rudolf Clausius]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1888) *1905 – [[Michael Tippett]], (yemmut deg 1998) *1920 – [[Isaac Asimov]], (yemmut deg 1992) |died = *1557 – [[Pontormo]], (ilul deg 1494) *1892 – [[George Airy]], (ilul deg 1801) *1948 – [[Vicente Huidobro]], (ilul deg 1893) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 3|Next]]</noinclude> k4jcs2d0hr1xbjq8b4jtr1q9q1cgbif 4 15959 84556 83829 2019-08-14T19:48:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Yennayer |image = Ampere Andre 1825.jpg |description = André-Marie Ampère |born= *1775 – [[André-Marie Ampère]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1836) *1920 – [[Federico Fellini]], (yemmut deg 1993) *1931 – [[David Lee]], |died= *1850 – [[Adam Oehlenschläger]], (ilul deg 1779) *1875 – [[Jean-François Millet]], (ilul deg 1814) *1993 – [[Audrey Hepburn]], (ilul deg 1929) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 21|Next]]</noinclude> 98f4efc9q8nfizv1ayb09hkpgyrmvw5 4 15960 84557 83831 2019-08-14T19:48:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Yennayer |image = GeoreOrwell.jpg |description = George Orwell |born= *1885 – [[Umberto Nobile]], (yemmut deg 1978) *1912 – [[Konrad Emil Bloch]], (yemmut deg 2000) *1941 – [[Placido Domingo]], |died= *1924 – [[Vladimir Lenin]], (ilul deg 1870) *1950 – [[George Orwell]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1903) *1959 – [[Cecil B. DeMille]], (ilul deg 1881) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 22|Next]]</noinclude> 3w55ff0u177mke0hqtw49zn4j1pwiyd 4 15961 84558 83833 2019-08-14T19:48:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Yennayer |image = Gramsci.png |description = [Antonio Gramsci |born= *1788 – [[George Gordon Byron]] , (yemmut deg 1824) *1891 – [[Antonio Gramsci]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1937) *1908 – [[Lev Landau]], (yemmut deg 1968) |died= *1840 – [[Johann Friedrich Blumenbach]], (ilul deg 1752) *1901 – [[Emil Erlenmeyer]] (ilul deg 1825) *1922 – [[Camille Jordan]], (ilul deg 1838) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 23|Next]]</noinclude> oq0y9gf1ue0hxeoyqiavhz8s6sri8de 4 15962 84559 83835 2019-08-14T19:49:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Yennayer |image = Édouard Manet.jpg |description = Édouard Manet |born= *1783 – [[Stendhal]], (yemmut deg 1842) *1832 – [[Édouard Manet]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1883) *1898 – [[Sergei Eisenstein]], (yemmut deg 1948) |died= *1744 – [[Giambattista Vico]], (ilul deg 1668) *1883 – [[Gustave Doré]], (ilul deg 1832) *1989 – [[Salvador Dalí]], (ilul deg 1904) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 24|Next]]</noinclude> d6rci1l4hy0udu4acjcakls90676w40 4 15963 84560 83837 2019-08-14T19:49:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Yennayer |image = Piero Pollaiuolo Portrait of Galeazzo Maria Sforza.jpg |description = Galeazzo Maria Sforza |born= *1444 – [[Galeazzo Maria Sforza]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'' (yemmut deg 1476) *1679 – [[Christian Wolff]], (yemmut deg 1754) *1732 – [[Pierre Beaumarchais]], (yemmut deg 1799) |died= *1920 – [[Amedeo Modigliani]], (ilul deg 1884) *1965 – [[Winston Churchill]], (ilul deg 1874) *1988 – [[Werner Fenchel]], (ilul deg 1905) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 25|Next]]</noinclude> 9nr2sexh7xbtxeab3rli2zsv2h39xh3 4 15964 84561 83839 2019-08-14T19:49:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Yennayer |image = George Charles Beresford - Virginia Woolf in 1902.jpg |description = VirginiaWoolf |born= *1736 – [[Joseph Louis Lagrange]], (yemmut deg 1813) *1759 – [[Robert Burns]], (yemmut deg 1796) *1882 – [[Virginia Woolf]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1941) |died= *477 – [[Gaiseric]], (ilul deg 389) *1726 – [[Guillaume Delisle]], (ilul deg 1675) *1990 – [[Ava Gardner]], (tlul deg 1922) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 26|Next]]</noinclude> k37s47flwuutz97thxf1gl4hromolrw 4 15965 84562 83841 2019-08-14T19:49:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Yennayer |image = JoseMourinho.jpg |description = José Mourinho |born = *1714 – [[Jean-Baptiste Pigalle]], (yemmut deg 1785) *1904 – [[Seán MacBride]], (yemmut deg 1988) *1963 – [[José Mourinho]] (''deg tteṣwira''), |died = *1823 – [[Edward Jenner]], (ilul deg 1749) *1824 – [[Théodore Géricault]], (ilul deg 1791) *1891 – [[Nikolaus August Otto]], (ilul deg 1833) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 27|Next]]</noinclude> 3wmc5kshwyi2a0y2h73nscoylnk5klf 4 15966 84563 83843 2019-08-14T19:49:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Yennayer |image = Giuseppe Verdi by Giovanni Boldini.jpg |description = Giuseppe Verdi |born = *1756 – [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]], (yemmut deg 1791) *1832 – [[Lewis Carroll]], (yemmut deg 1898) *1921 – [[Donna Reed]], (temmut deg 1986) |died = *1837 – [[Alexandr Pushkin]], (ilul deg 1799) *1901 – [[Giuseppe Verdi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1813) *2008 – [[Suharto]], (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 28|Next]]</noinclude> rsbvdjj4xrv3ovizg80s8mc583lztrp 4 15967 84564 83845 2019-08-14T19:49:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Yennayer |image = Ludolf van Ceulen.jpeg |description = Ludolph van Ceulen |born = *1540 – [[Ludolph van Ceulen]] (''deg tteṣwira'') (yemmut deg 1610) *1955 – [[Nicolas Sarkozy]], *1978 – [[Gianluigi Buffon]], |died = *1754 – [[Ludvig Holberg]] (ilul deg 1684) *1939 – [[William Butler Yeats]], (ilul deg 1865) *1983 – [[Billy Fury]], (ilul deg 1940) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 29|Next]]</noinclude> h8yzymoummvep6ukezk55orftcwfqdn 4 15968 84565 83847 2019-08-14T19:49:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Yennayer |image = Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.jpg |description = Anton Čechov |born = *1860 – [[Anton Čechov]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1904) *1862 – [[Frederick Delius]], (yemmut deg 1934) *1894 – [[Abdus Salam]], (yemmut deg 1996) |died = *1763 – [[Louis Racine]], (ilul deg 1692) *1899 – [[Alfred Sisley]], (ilul deg 1839) *1962 – [[Fritz Kreisler]], (ilul deg 1875) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 30|Next]]</noinclude> mdar0u7sqhrntwug044wlk1a56tmfjt 4 15969 84539 83849 2019-08-14T19:47:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Yennayer |image = Mattia preti.jpg |description = Mattia Preti |born = *1722 – [[Fredrik Hasselqvist]], (yemmut deg 1752) *1892 – [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], (yemmut deg 1973) *1929 – [[Sergio Leone]], (yemmut deg 1989) |died= *1699 – [[Mattia Preti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1613) *1785 – [[Baldassare Galuppi]], (ilul deg 1706) *1927 – [[Carl David Tolmé Runge]], (ilul deg 1856) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 4|Next]]</noinclude> mo2wpyp9n2rnqj06pwnrisrewpcnxpw 4 15970 84566 83851 2019-08-14T19:49:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Yennayer |image = FDR in 1933.jpg |description = Franklin D. Roosevelt |born = *1882 – [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1945) *1927 – [[Olof Palme]], (yemmut deg 1986) *1937 – [[Vanessa Redgrave]], |died = *1948 – [[Orville Wright]], (ilul deg 1871) *1963 – [[Francis Poulenc]], (ilul deg 1899) *2001 – [[Joseph Ransohoff]], (ilul deg 1915) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 31|Next]]</noinclude> nlch8gkh2lzbw1uhk32rquhceqi42zq 4 15971 84567 83853 2019-08-14T19:49:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 31 Yennayer |image = Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875.jpg |description = Franz Schubert |born = *1797 – [[Franz Schubert]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1828) *1881 – [[Anna Pavlova]], (temmut deg 1931) *1921 – [[Mario Lanza]], (yemmut deg 1959) |died = *1888 – [[John Bosco]], (ilul deg 1815) *1956 – [[A. A. Milne]], (ilul deg 1882) *1665 – [[Johannes Clauberg]], (ilul deg 1622) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 1|Next]]</noinclude> 6o0vaa9krcw0bhj0f3g4y1cqrox42rn 4 15972 84540 83855 2019-08-14T19:47:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Yennayer |image = Giovanni Battista Pergolesi.jpg |description = Giovanni Battista Pergolesi |born = *1643 – [[Isaac Newton]], (yemmut deg 1727) *1710 – [[Giovanni Battista Pergolesi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1736) *1809 – [[Louis Braille]], (yemmut deg 1852) |died = *1960 – [[Albert Camus]], (ilul deg 1913) *1961 – [[Erwin Schrödinger]], (ilul deg 1887) *1965 – [[T. S. Eliot]], (ilul deg 1888) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 5|Next]]</noinclude> dn9vuwv0w7ut2ttddkvv1maamj09rxf 4 15973 84541 83857 2019-08-14T19:47:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Yennayer |image = Max Born.jpg |description = Max Born |born = *1920 – [[Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli]], (yemmut deg 1995) *1921 – [[Friedrich Dürrenmatt]], (yemmut deg 1990) *1932 – [[Umberto Eco]], |died = *1713 – [[Jean Chardin]], (ilul deg 1643) *1740 – [[Antonio Lotti]], (ilul deg 1667) *1970 – [[Max Born]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1882) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 6|Next]]</noinclude> 6eh2f3x6wofut2sqney0omfu6nmirh3 4 15974 84542 83859 2019-08-14T19:47:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Yennayer |image = Gregor Mendel.png |description = Gregor Johann Mendel |born = *1412 – [[Jeanne d'Arc]], (temmut deg 1431) *1832 – [[Gustave Doré]], (yemmut deg 1883) *1872 – [[Alexander Scriabin]], (yemmut deg 1915) |died = *1852 – [[Louis Braille]], (ilul deg 1809) *1884 – [[Gregor Johann Mendel]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1822) *1918 – [[Georg Cantor]], (ilul deg 1845) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 7|Next]]</noinclude> 3xc5pi1u1zy1es0ptfpgon2sxabyux5 4 15975 84543 83861 2019-08-14T19:47:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Yennayer |image = Jozef Stefan.jpg |description = Jozef Stefan |born = *1871 – [[Émile Borel]], (yemmut deg 1956) *1899 – [[Francis Poulenc]], (yemmut deg 1963) *1873 – [[Charles Péguy]], (yemmut deg 1914) |died = *1893 – [[Joseph Stefan|Jozef Stefan]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1835) *1943 – [[Nikola Tesla]], (ilul deg 1856) *1951 – [[René Guénon]], (ilul deg 1886) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 8|Next]]</noinclude> mkp3o2jzxk7lo5l4d7z3l0wfe00z5io 4 15976 84544 83863 2019-08-14T19:47:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Yennayer |image = Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg |description = Galileo Galilei |born = *1823 – [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], (yemmut deg 1913) *1867 – [[Emily Greene Balch]], (temmut deg 1961) *1935 – [[Elvis Presley]], (yemmut deg 1977) |died = *1324 – [[Marco Polo]], (ilul deg 1254) *1337 – [[Giotto di Bondone]], (ilul deg 1267) *1642 – [[Galileo Galilei]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1564) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 9|Next]]</noinclude> 7p3zvvo9t05wlwhgxn64hnpv631m74c 4 15977 84545 83865 2019-08-14T19:47:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Yennayer |image = Maria Gaetana Agnesi.jpg |description = Maria Gaetana Agnesi |born = *1823 – [[Johannes Friedrich August von Esmarch]], (yemmut deg 1908) *1864 – [[Vladimir Steklov]], (yemmut deg 1926) *1868 – [[S. P. L. Sørensen]], (yemmut deg 1939) |died = *1799 – [[Maria Gaetana Agnesi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1718) *1848 – [[Caroline Herschel]], (tlul deg 1750) *1979 – [[Pier Luigi Nervi]], (ilul deg 1891) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 10|Next]]</noinclude> 4ma7m5wumipuiisffnmogp98cnw2kmq 4 15978 84568 83867 2019-08-14T19:49:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Furar |image = Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg |description = Werner Heisenberg |born = *1915 – [[Stanley Matthews]], (yemmut deg 2000) *1922 – [[Renata Tebaldi]], (yemmut deg 2004) *1931 – [[Boris Yeltsin]], (yemmut deg 2007) |died = *1944 – [[Piet Mondriaan]], (ilul deg 1872) *1970 – [[Alfréd Rényi]], (ilul deg 1921) *1976 – [[Werner Heisenberg]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1901) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 31|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 2|Next]]</noinclude> q73ota7njgap1596kxsnsbom705igwr 4 15979 84577 83869 2019-08-14T19:50:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Furar |image = WilhelmRöntgen.JPG |description = Wilhelm Röntgen |born = *1775 – [[Charles Lamb]], (yemmut deg 1834) *1890 – [[Boris Pasternak]], (yemmut deg 1960) *1898 – [[Bertolt Brecht]], (yemmut deg 1956) |died = *1837 – [[Aleksandr Pushkin]], (ilul deg 1799) *1912 – [[Joseph Lister]], (ilul deg 1827) *1923 – [[Wilhelm Röntgen]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1845) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 11|Next]]</noinclude> hhjhe85abk83mq9te4lt7og2h7k891e 4 15980 84578 83871 2019-08-14T19:50:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Furar |image = Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg |description = René Descartes |born = *1839 – [[Willard Gibbs]], (yemmut deg 1903) *1847 – [[Thomas Alva Edison]], (yemmut deg 1931) *1934 – [[Mary Quant]], |died = *1650 – [[René Descartes]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1596) *1868 – [[Léon Foucault]], (ilul deg 1819) *1879 – [[Honoré Daumier]], (ilul deg 1808) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 12|Next]]</noinclude> hq8tnyf3go8fi12gc256dbxnifypbn9 4 15981 84579 83873 2019-08-14T19:50:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Furar |image = Charles Darwin seated.jpg |description = Charles Darwin |born = *1809 – [[Charles Darwin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1882) *1914 – [[Arvid Pardo]], (yemmut deg 1999) *1923 – [[Franco Zeffirelli]], |died = *1538 – [[Albrecht Altdorfer]], (ilul deg c. 1480) *1804 – [[Immanuel Kant]], (ilul deg 1724) *1916 – [[Richard Dedekind]], (ilul deg 1831) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 13|Next]]</noinclude> a80s79b9vqavugfgb4jvbiduuqjsnbd 4 15982 84580 83875 2019-08-14T19:51:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Furar |image = Cellini Portrait.jpg |description = Benvenuto Cellini |born = *1754 – [[Charles Maurice de Talleyrand]], (yemmut deg 1838) *1766 – [[Thomas Robert Malthus]], (yemmut deg 1834) *1849 – [[Georges Simenon]], (yemmut deg 1989) |died = *1571 – [[Benvenuto Cellini]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1500) *1883 – [[Richard Wagner]], (ilul deg 1813) *1958 – [[Georges Rouault]], (ilul deg 1871) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 14|Next]]</noinclude> fng8ha8qr70kwbh72qgamvfjyldmpzo 4 15983 84581 83877 2019-08-14T19:51:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Furar |image = Captainjamescookportrait.jpg |description = James Cook |born = *1869 – [[Charles Wilson]], (yemmut deg 1959) *1951 – [[Kevin Keegan]], *1967 – [[Mark Rutte]], |died = *1779 – [[James Cook]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1728) *1943 – [[David Hilbert]], (ilul deg 1862) *1975 – [[Julian Huxley]], (ilul deg 1887) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 15|Next]]</noinclude> 0cai13mys03zefrhzo39z2py6ta0t44 4 15984 84582 83879 2019-08-14T19:51:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Furar |image = Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg |description = Galileo Galilei |born = *1564 – [[Galileo Galilei]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1642) *1874 – [[Ernest Shackleton]], (yemmut deg 1922) *1987 – [[Jarrod Sammut]], |died = *1857 – [[Mikhail Glinka]], (ilul deg 1804) *1965 – [[Nat King Cole]], (ilul deg 1919) *1988 – [[Richard Feynman]], (ilul deg 1918) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 16|Next]]</noinclude> 1us0qi47c02id6jszvz1hk8zipr0w1f 4 15985 84583 83881 2019-08-14T19:51:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Furar |image = ErnstHaeckelDW.jpg |description = Ernst Haeckel |born = *1834 – [[Ernst Haeckel]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1919) *1848 – [[Hugo de Vries]], (yemmut deg 1935) *1959 – [[John McEnroe]], |died = *1907 – [[Giosuè Carducci]], (ilul deg 1835) *1932 – [[Ferdinand Buisson]], (ilul deg 1841) *1992 – [[Herman Wold]], (ilul deg 1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 17|Next]]</noinclude> 2piuo5qss2fapx28o47qtm8x9sqjl2k 4 15986 84584 83883 2019-08-14T19:51:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Furar |image = Giordano Bruno Campo dei Fiori.jpg |description = Giordano Bruno |born = *1653 – [[Arcangelo Corelli]], (yemmut deg 1713) *1888 – [[Otto Stern]], (yemmut deg 1969) *1940 – [[Gene Pitney]], (yemmut deg 2006) |died = *1600 – [[Giordano Bruno]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1548) *1673 – [[Molière]], (ilul deg 1622) *1998 – [[Ernst Jünger]], (ilul deg 1895) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 18|Next]]</noinclude> tskiruh5nc754jt7bdfdyt66cknz5jz 4 15987 84585 83885 2019-08-14T19:51:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Furar |image = Michelangelo-Buonarroti crop.jpg |description = Michelangelo Buonarroti |born = *1745 – [[Alessandro Volta]], (yemmut deg 1827) *1906 – [[Hans Asperger]], (yemmut deg 1980) *1954 – [[John Travolta]], |died = *1455 – [[Fra Angelico]], (ilul deg 1395) *1546 – [[Martin Luteru]], (ilul deg 1483) *1564 – [[Mikelanġlu|Mikelanġlu Buonarroti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1475) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 19|Next]]</noinclude> e1he9uac2jplm5eneokxlo5k60o5l7g 4 15988 84586 83887 2019-08-14T19:51:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Furar |image = Nikolaus Kopernikus.jpg |description = Nicolaus Copernicus |born = *1473 – [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1543) *1743 – [[Luigi Boccherini]], (yemmut deg 1805) *1924 – [[Lee Marvin]], (yemmut deg 1987) |died = *1897 – [[Karl Weierstraß]], (ilul deg 1815) *1951 – [[André Gide]], (ilul deg 1869) *2001 – [[Stanley Kramer]], (ilul deg 1913) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 20|Next]]</noinclude> nri3i6zlrdpydbdo31nv83sn3mc4fmy 4 15989 84569 83889 2019-08-14T19:50:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Furar |image = Revolutionary Joyce Better Contrast.jpg |description = James Joyce |born = *1882 – [[James Joyce]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1941) *1896 – [[Kazimierz Kuratowski]], (yemmut deg 1980) *1926 – [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]], |died = *1594 – [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]], (ilul deg 1525) *1907 – [[Dmitri Mendeleev]], (ilul deg 1834) *1970 – [[Bertrand Russell]], (ilul deg 1872) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 3|Next]]</noinclude> a65xu2n6r5vpdjqd5k5irdzxzdmj4sg 4 15990 84587 83891 2019-08-14T19:51:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Furar |image = Poitier cropped.jpg |description = Sidney Poitier |born = *1844 – [[Ludwig Boltzmann]], (yemmut deg 1906) *1898 – [[Enzo Ferrari]], (yemmut deg 1988) *1927 – [[Sidney Poitier]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', |died = *1524 – [[Tecun Uman]] (ilul deg 1500) *1993 – [[Ferruccio Lamborghini]], (ilul deg 1916) *1994 – [[Burt Lancaster]], (ilul deg 1913) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 21|Next]]</noinclude> sofo0j48p63s7g4r9xzvw2ded59rpor 4 15991 84588 83893 2019-08-14T19:51:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Furar |image = Spinoza.jpg |description = Baruch Spinoza |born = *1893 – [[Andrés Segovia]], (yemmut deg 1987) *1907 – [[W. H. Auden]], (yemmut deg 1973) *1927 – [[Hubert de Givenchy]], |died = *1677 – [[Baruch Spinoza]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1632) *1965 – [[Malcolm X]], (ilul deg 1925) *1984 – [[Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov]], (ilul deg 1905) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 22|Next]]</noinclude> tdtk9enbu2pvl5p9ltjdonn0bi8gz8n 4 15992 84589 83895 2019-08-14T19:51:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Furar |image = Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg |description = George Washington |born = *1732 – [[George Washington]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1799) *1857 – [[Heinrich Hertz]], (yemmut deg 1894) *1900 – [[Luis Buñuel]], (yemmut deg 1983) |died = *1512 – [[Amerigo Vespucci]], (ilul deg 1454) *1816 – [[Adam Ferguson]], (ilul deg 1723) *1875 – [[Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot]], (ilul deg 1796) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 23|Next]]</noinclude> fuip2w6nz07ekx21afpkvkmf6uixj79 4 15993 84590 83897 2019-08-14T19:52:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Furar |image = Stanley Matthews.jpg |description = Stanley Matthews |born = *1685 – [[Georg Friedrich Handel]], (yemmut deg 1759) *1945 – [[Allan Boesak]], *1965 – [[Helena Suková]], |died = *1821 – [[John Keats]], (ilul deg 1795) *1934 – [[Edward Elgar]], (ilul deg 1857) *2000 – [[Stanley Matthews]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1915) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 24|Next]]</noinclude> 7b6hqpr09qosgbpirgk0p1if74wyrf6 4 15994 84591 83899 2019-08-14T19:52:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Furar |image = ClaudeShannon MFO3807.jpg |description = Claude E. Shannon |born = *1622 – [[Johannes Clauberg]], (yemmut deg 1665) *1786 – [[Wilhelm Grimm]], (yemmut deg 1859) *1934 – [[Renata Scotto]], |died = *1810 – [[Henry Cavendish]], (ilul deg 1756) *1929 – [[André Messager]], (ilul deg 1853) *2001 – [[Claude Shannon]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1916) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 25|Next]]</noinclude> 9hkq7e9uo5fasljh3yx8jlrcu7nm7rl 4 15995 84592 83901 2019-08-14T19:52:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Furar |image = PARenoir.jpg |description = Pierre-Auguste Renoir |born = *1707 – [[Carlo Goldoni]], (yemmut deg 1793) *1841 – [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1919) *1873 – [[Enrico Caruso]], (yemmut deg 1921) |died = *1723 – [[Christopher Wren]], (ilul deg 1632) *1970 – [[Mark Rothko]], (ilul deg 1903) *1983 – [[Tennessee Williams]], (ilul deg 1911) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 26|Next]]</noinclude> 8ybaky5nu4r000m4vufqmrhxmkkbig0 4 15996 84593 83903 2019-08-14T19:52:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Furar |image = Victor Hugo circa 1880.jpg |description = Victor Hugo |born = *1564 – [[Christopher Marlowe]], (yemmut deg 1593) *1802 – [[Victor Hugo]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1885) *1808 – [[Honoré Daumier]], (yemmut deg 1879) |died = *1548 – [[Lorenzino de' Medici]], (ilul deg 1514) *1638 – [[Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac]], (ilul deg 1581) *1770 – [[Giuseppe Tartini]], (ilul deg 1692) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 27|Next]]</noinclude> onteaeklzczy94y34p7y05kox1dww1v 4 15997 84594 83905 2019-08-14T19:52:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Furar |image = Elizabeth Taylor Argentinean Magazine AD.jpg |description = Elizabeth Taylor |born = *1902 – [[John Steinbeck]], (yemmut deg 1968) *1932 – [[Elizabeth Taylor]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', *1935 – [[Mirella Freni]], |died = *1887 – [[Alexander Borodin]], (ilul deg 1833) *1989 – [[Konrad Lorenz]], (ilul deg 1903) *2002 – [[Spike Milligan]], (ilul deg 1918) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 28|Next]]</noinclude> gkh3p66spo47uea9zdsq5gav4ea6wiy 4 15998 84595 83907 2019-08-14T19:52:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Furar |image = HenryJamesPhotograph.png |description = Henry James |born = *1533 – [[Michel de Montaigne]], (yemmut deg 1592) *1878 – [[Pierre Fatou]], (yemmut deg 1929) *1901 – [[Linus Pauling]], (yemmut deg 1994) |died = *1510 – [[Juan de la Cosa]], *1916 – [[Henry James]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1843) *1936 – [[Charles Nicolle]], (ilul deg 1866) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 29|Next]]</noinclude> i9cmh8xm5ywm0kezih379phztnctjxw 4 15999 84570 83909 2019-08-14T19:50:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Furar |image = Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg |description = Felix Mendelssohn |born = *1809 – [[Felix Mendelssohn]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1847) *1894 – [[Norman Rockwell]], (yemmut deg 1978) *1898 – [[Alvar Aalto]], (yemmut deg 1976) |died = *1468 – [[Johannes Gutenberg]], *1862 – [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]], (ilul deg 1774) *1924 – [[Woodrow Wilson]], (ilul deg 1856) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 4|Next]]</noinclude> relas7i45yc5l7mhobbix2x0e9h2s8t 4 16000 84571 83911 2019-08-14T19:50:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Furar |image = Hendrik Antoon Lorentz.jpg |description = Hendrik Lorentz |born = *1524 – [[Luís de Camões]], (yemmut deg 1580) *1688 – [[Pierre de Marivaux]], (yemmut deg 1763) *1881 – [[Fernand Léger]], (yemmut deg 1955) |died = *869 – [[Ċirillu u Metodju|San Ċirillu]], (ilul deg 827) *1894 – [[Adolphe Sax]], (ilul deg 1814) *1928 – [[Hendrik Lorentz]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1853) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 5|Next]]</noinclude> 7h9jqfqggabyt5ujxpcrmn848gnvago 4 16001 84572 83913 2019-08-14T19:50:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Furar |image = CRonaldo.jpg |description = Cristiano Ronaldo |born = *1911 – [[Jussi Björling]], (yemmut deg 1960) *1914 – [[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]], (yemmut deg 1998) *1985 – [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', |died = *1578 – [[Giambattista Moroni]], (ilul deg ''c.''1520-24) *1881 – [[Thomas Carlyle]], (ilul deg 1795) *1999 – [[Wassily Leontief]], (ilul deg 1906) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 6|Next]]</noinclude> 34p3qp9plfsxrii39nde5cpullcdo6d 4 16002 84573 83915 2019-08-14T19:50:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Furar |image = Zsa Zsa Gabor in Lili trailer 2 cropped.jpg |description = Zsa Zsa Gábor |born = *1695 – [[Nicolaus II Bernoulli]], (yemmut deg 1726) *1917 – [[Zsa Zsa Gábor]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 2016) *1908 – [[Amintore Fanfani]], (yemmut deg 1999) |died = *1783 – [[Capability Brown]], (ilul deg 1716) *1793 – [[Carlo Goldoni]], (ilul deg 1707) *1918 – [[Gustav Klimt]], (ilul deg 1862) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 7|Next]]</noinclude> rkaggztb6t3vjx3vki2yht3pv3j8ang 4 16003 84574 83917 2019-08-14T19:50:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Furar |image = Dickens Gurney head.jpg |description = Charles Dickens |born = *1478 – [[Thomas More]], (yemmut deg 1535) *1812 – [[Charles Dickens]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1870) *1927 – [[Juliette Gréco]], |died = *1560 – [[Bartolomeo Bandinelli]], (ilul deg 1493) *1652 – [[Gregorio Allegri]], (ilul deg 1582) *1873 – [[Sheridan Le Fanu]], (ilul deg 1814) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 8|Next]]</noinclude> lvnalafqitc96glnnr9n04otv8i01by 4 16004 84575 83919 2019-08-14T19:50:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Furar |image = Lana Turner in The Postman Always Rings Twice trailer 2.jpg |description = Lana Turner |born = *1700 – [[Daniel Bernoulli]], (yemmut deg 1782) *1828 – [[Jules Verne]], (yemmut deg 1905) *1921 – [[Lana Turner]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1995) |died = *1749 – [[Jan van Huysum]] (ilul deg 1682) *1957 – [[John von Neumann]], (ilul deg 1903) *1999 – [[Iris Murdoch]], (ilul deg 1919) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 9|Next]]</noinclude> o50zyv087cp8amokin4e98x2g72z8pp 4 16005 84576 83921 2019-08-14T19:50:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Furar |image = Dostoevsky 1872.jpg |description = Fëdor Dostoevskij |born = *1880 – [[Lipót Fejér]], (yemmut deg 1959) *1923 – [[Brendan Behan]], (yemmut deg 1964) *1910 – [[Jacques Monod]], (yemmut deg 1976) |died = *1881 – [[Fëdor Dostoevskij]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1821) *1960 – [[Ernő Dohnányi]], (ilul deg 1877) *2009 – [[Eluana Englaro]], (ilul deg 1970) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 10|Next]]</noinclude> jlaqtv0emzrr7nnwlr6oj9519nhm8rm 4 16006 84596 83923 2019-08-14T19:52:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Meɣres |image = Eugène Ferdinand Victor Delacroix 043.jpg |description = Frédéric Chopin |born = *1445 – [[Sandro Botticelli]], (yemmut deg 1510) *1810 – [[Frédéric Chopin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1849) *1910 – [[David Niven]], (yemmut deg 1983) |died = *1643 – [[Girolamo Frescobaldi]], (ilul deg 1583) *1938 – [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]], (ilul deg 1863) *1995 – [[Georges J.F. Kohler]], (ilul deg 1946) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 2|Next]]</noinclude> tuo6f1ldr4wd8qze5bar9ob5ogcuuv1 4 16007 84605 83925 2019-08-14T19:53:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Meɣres |image = C.Reinecke-1890.jpg |description = Carl Reinecke |born = *852 – [[Qian Liu]] (yemmut deg 932) *1653 – [[John Benbow]] (yemmut deg 1702) *1628 – [[Marcello Malpighi]], (yemmut deg 1694) |died = *1872 – [[Giuseppe Mazzini]], (ilul deg 1805) *1910 – [[Carl Reinecke]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1824) *1942 – [[William Henry Bragg]], (ilul deg 1862) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 11|Next]]</noinclude> 8nd5ip1962tj7dm9taoio12qzkmekzw 4 16008 84606 83927 2019-08-14T19:53:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Meɣres |image = Torquato Tasso.jpg |description = Torquato Tasso |born = *1544 – [[Torquato Tasso]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1595) *1916 – [[Harold Wilson]], (yemmut deg 1995) *1932 – [[Leroy Jenkins]], (yemmut deg 2007) |died = *1514 – [[Donato Bramante]], (ilul deg 1444) *1969 – [[John Wyndham]], (ilul deg 1903) *1970 – [[Erle Stanley Gardner]], (ilul deg 1889) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 12|Next]]</noinclude> 23whvx3bg6r1hhj8d84u1eq9hpz2jcg 4 16009 84607 83929 2019-08-14T19:53:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Meɣres |image = Ataturk1930s.jpg |description = Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |born = *1824 – [[Gustav Kirchhoff]], (yemmut deg 1887) *1863 – [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]], (yemmut deg 1938) *1881 – [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1938) |died = *1608 – [[Kōriki Kiyonaga]] (ilul deg 1530) *1648 – [[Tirso de Molina]], (ilul deg 1571) *1937 – [[Charles-Marie Widor]], (ilul deg 1844) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 13|Next]]</noinclude> emp8ot3l60axfud7yqm9syyvsdzuza5 4 16010 84608 83931 2019-08-14T19:53:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Meɣres |image = Elizabeth Madox Roberts.jpg |description = Elizabeth Madox Roberts |born = *1733 – [[Joseph Priestley]], (yemmut deg 1804) *1883 – [[Enrico Toselli]], (yemmut deg 1926) *1884 – [[Hugh Walpole]], (yemmut deg 1941) |died = *1941 – [[Elizabeth Madox Roberts]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1881) *1773 – [[Philibert Commerçon]], (ilul deg 1727) *1906 – [[Susan B. Anthony]], (tlul deg 1820) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 14|Next]]</noinclude> 543ug75xlhc63uzvk8kasd9egpqh79k 4 16011 84609 83933 2019-08-14T19:53:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Meɣres |image = Albert Einstein Head.jpg |description = Albert Einstein |born = *1804 – [[Johann Strauss I]], (yemmut deg 1849) *1853 – [[Ferdinand Hodler]], (yemmut deg 1918) *1879 – [[Albert Einstein]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1955) |died = *1682 – [[Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruysdael]], (ilul deg 1628) *1803 – [[Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock]], (ilul deg 1724) *1883 – [[Karl Marx]], (ilul deg 1818) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 15|Next]]</noinclude> 4wl2jhatp98d6koyj1gsm3oic4tbgfu 4 16012 84610 83935 2019-08-14T19:53:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Meɣres |image = Luigi Cherubini3.jpg |description = Luigi Cherubini |born = *1851 – [[William Mitchell Ramsay]], (yemmut deg 1939) *1854 – [[Emil Adolf von Behring]], (yemmut deg 1917) *1920 – [[E. Donnall Thomas]], |died = *1842 – [[Luigi Cherubini]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1760) *1962 – [[Arthur Compton]], (ilul deg 1892) *1983 – [[Rebecca West]], (tlul deg 1892) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 16|Next]]</noinclude> 4zedvatrloiw1oeylxytzar8lqh1vbx 4 16013 84611 83937 2019-08-14T19:54:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Meɣres |image = Edward Steichen - Brancusi.jpg |description = Constantin Brancusi |born = *1789 – [[Georg Ohm|Georg Simon Ohm]], (yemmut deg 1854) *1839 – [[John Butler Yeats]], (yemmut deg 1922) *1940 – [[Bernardo Bertolucci]], |died = *1485 – [[Anne Neville]] (tlul deg 1456) *1736 – [[Giovanni Battista Pergolesi]], (ilul deg 1710) *1957 – [[Constantin Brancusi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1876) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 17|Next]]</noinclude> ge5t93qiqqrz27an735cye47sas0v5r 4 16014 84612 83939 2019-08-14T19:54:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Meɣres |image = Joliot-curie.jpg |description = Irene Joliot-Curie |born = *1628 – [[François Girardon]], (yemmut deg 1715) *1834 – [[Gottlieb Daimler]], (yemmut deg 1900) *1938 – [[Rudolf Nureyev]], (yemmut deg 1993) |died = *1640 – [[Philip Massinger]], (ilul deg 1583) *1782 – [[Daniel Bernoulli]], (ilul deg 1700) *1956 – [[Irene Joliot-Curie]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1897) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 18|Next]]</noinclude> 56k9gmd3zhqmerobxjvpqanmo4jeh61 4 16015 84613 83941 2019-08-14T19:54:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Meɣres |image = Rimsky-Korsakov Serow crop.png |description = Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov |born = *1690 – [[Christian Goldbach]], (yemmut deg 1764) *1842 – [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], (yemmut deg 1898) *1844 – [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1908) |died = *1823 – [[Jean-Baptiste Breval]], (ilul deg 1753) *1898 – [[Matilda Joslyn Gage]], (tlul deg 1826) *1907 – [[Marcellin Berthelot]], (ilul deg 1827) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 19|Next]]</noinclude> dj7mje19eit0p1xtp18qx8ancjqvrg5 4 16016 84614 83943 2019-08-14T19:54:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Meɣres |image = Broglie Big.jpg |description = Louis de Broglie |born = *1593 – [[Georges de la Tour]], (yemmut deg 1652) *1813 – [[David Livingstone]], (yemmut deg 1873) *1900 – [[Frédéric Joliot]], (yemmut deg 1958) |died = *1871 – [[Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger]], (ilul deg 1795) *1897 – [[Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie]], (ilul deg 1810) *1987 – [[Louis de Broglie]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1892) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 20|Next]]</noinclude> tgykfk96vopgql3uh5ga19684m0kx1k 4 16017 84597 83945 2019-08-14T19:52:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Meɣres |image = Smetana.jpg |description = Bedřich Smetana |born = *1816 – [[Alexander Bullock]] (yemmut deg 1882) *1824 – [[Bedřich Smetana]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1884) *1931 – [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], |died = *1791 – [[John Wesley]], (ilul deg 1703) *1895 – [[Berthe Morisot]], (tlul deg 1841) *1930 – [[D. H. Lawrence]], (ilul deg 1885) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 3|Next]]</noinclude> ac6feyvcqgx9gngahilvcbtst8o4j9j 4 16018 84615 83947 2019-08-14T19:54:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Meɣres |image = Henrik Ibsen.jpg |description = Henrik Ibsen |born = *1615 – [[Dara Shukoh]], (yemmut deg 1659) *1828 – [[Henrik Ibsen]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1906) *1890 – [[Beniamino Gigli]], (yemmut deg 1957) |died = *1897 – [[Apollon Maikov]], (ilul deg 1821) *1899 – [[Franz Ritter von Hauer]], (ilul deg 1822) *1964 – [[Brendan Behan]], (ilul deg 1923) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 21|Next]]</noinclude> kozvbxgajqr9s8u6qr4lq2n9x5muram 4 16019 84616 83949 2019-08-14T19:54:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Meɣres |image = Johann Sebastian Bach.jpg |description = Johann Sebastian Bach |born = *1685 – [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1750) *1768 – [[Joseph Fourier]], (yemmut deg 1830) *1839 – [[Modest Petrovič Musorgskij]], (yemmut deg 1881) |died = *1762 – [[Nicolas Louis de Lacaille]], (ilul deg 1713) *1795 – [[Giovanni Arduino]], (ilul deg 1714) *1985 – [[Michael Redgrave]], (ilul deg 1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 22|Next]]</noinclude> t8n0ahlurvamuqyb4xvzyo6mci3ocjx 4 16020 84617 83951 2019-08-14T19:54:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Meɣres |image = Anthonyvandyckselfportrait.jpeg |description = Antoon van Dyck |born = *1599 – [[Antoon van Dyck]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1641) *1923 – [[Marcel Marceau]], (yemmut deg 2007) *1948 – [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]], |died = *1602 – [[Agostino Carracci]], (ilul deg 1557) *1687 – [[Jean Baptiste Lully]], (ilul deg 1632) *1832 – [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], (ilul deg 1749) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 23|Next]]</noinclude> 9rdxbyzadb8m12rxzmq74rbnq0ko3ue 4 16021 84618 83953 2019-08-14T19:54:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Meɣres |image = Joan Crawford in Rain 11.jpg |description = Joan Crawford |born = *1882 – [[Emmy Noether]], (temmut deg 1935) *1887 – [[Juan Gris]], (yemmut deg 1927) *1905 – [[Joan Crawford]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1977) |died = *1606 – [[Justus Lipsius]], (ilul deg 1547) *1818 – [[Nicolò Isouard]], (ilul deg 1775) *1994 – [[Giulietta Masina]], (tlul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 24|Next]]</noinclude> ly7g8kxipvfzd0mssk4o0xmjew6d5xp 4 16022 84619 83955 2019-08-14T19:54:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Meɣres |image = Jules Verne.jpg |description = Jules Verne |born = *1809 – [[Joseph Liouville]], (yemmut deg 1882) *1820 – [[Edmond Becquerel]], (yemmut deg 1891) *1884 – [[Peter Debye]], (yemmut deg 1966) |died = *1882 – [[Henry Wadsworth Longfellow]], (ilul deg 1807) *1905 – [[Jules Verne]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1828) *1909 – [[John Millington Synge]], (ilul deg 1871) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 25|Next]]</noinclude> 7e87o0mr078lff73ooeo1mvyh73k8ys 4 16023 84620 83957 2019-08-14T19:54:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Meɣres |image = Bartók Béla 1927.jpg |description = Béla Bartók |born = *1510 – [[Guillaume Postel]], (yemmut deg 1581). *1881 – [[Béla Bartók]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1945) *1947 – [[Elton John]], |died = *1458 – [[Íñigo López de Mendoza]], (ilul deg 1398) *1860 – [[James Braid]], (ilul deg 1795) *1918 – [[Claude Debussy]], (ilul deg 1862) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 26|Next]]</noinclude> 5szjahjdae8hvgru5jkqxe6k7o0icl9 4 16024 84621 83959 2019-08-14T19:54:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Meɣres |image = Beethoven.jpg |description = Ludwig van Beethoven |born = *1911 – [[Tennessee Williams]], (yemmut deg 1983) *1925 – [[Pierre Boulez]], *1942 – [[Erica Jong]], |died = *1827 – [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1770) *1923 – [[Sarah Bernhardt]], (tlul deg 1844) *1945 – [[David Lloyd George]], (ilul deg 1863) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 27|Next]]</noinclude> 6eu3iatuxowsvu54v0k027p89r3vj3g 4 16025 84622 83961 2019-08-14T19:55:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Meɣres |image = Roentgen2.jpg |description = Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen |born = *1845 – [[Wilhelm Röntgen|Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1923) *1927 – [[Mstislav Rostropovič]], (yemmut deg 2007) *1963 – [[Quentin Tarantino]], |died = *1770 – [[Giovanni Battista Tiepolo]], (ilul deg 1696) *1931 – [[Arnold Bennett]], (ilul deg 1867) *1972 – [[Maurits Cornelis Escher|M. C. Escher]], (ilul deg 1898) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 28|Next]]</noinclude> pmpi7eh17ziz241lris2l9dlgzp7mqm 4 16026 84623 83963 2019-08-14T19:55:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Meɣres |image = George Charles Beresford - Virginia Woolf in 1902.jpg |description = Virginia Woolf |born = *1868 – [[Maksim Gor'kij]], (yemmut deg 1936) *1921 – [[Dirk Bogarde]], (yemmut deg 1999) *1928 – [[Alexander Grothendieck]], |died = *1881 – [[Modest Musorgskij]], (ilul deg 1839) *1941 – [[Virginia Woolf]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1882) *2004 – [[Peter Ustinov]], (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 29|Next]]</noinclude> 26wwx7qwlclls5m4edq42qsmy2zzhi7 4 16027 84624 83965 2019-08-14T19:55:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Meɣres |image = Levi-civita.jpg |description = Tullio Levi-Civita |born = *1873 – [[Tullio Levi-Civita]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1941) *1902 – [[Marcel Aymé]], (yemmut deg 1967) *1902 – [[William Walton]], (yemmut deg 1983) |died = *1912 – [[Robert Falcon Scott]], (ilul deg 1868) *1980 – [[Mantovani]], (ilul deg 1905) *1982 – [[Carl Orff]], (ilul deg 1895) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 30|Next]]</noinclude> bh1qfcei9ul20ok9bc4xivcoypokcpz 4 16028 84598 83967 2019-08-14T19:52:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Meɣres |image = Alexander Graham Bell.jpg |description = Alexander Graham Bel |born = *1847 – [[Alexander Graham Bell]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1922) *1845 – [[Georg Cantor]], (yemmut deg 1918) *1920 – [[Ronald Searle]], |died = *1703 – [[Robert Hooke]], (ilul deg 1635) *1706 – [[Johann Pachelbel]], (ilul deg 1653) *2008 – [[Giuseppe Di Stefano]], (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 4|Next]]</noinclude> gwfqbyie6z00x2f1tjvyf7jz2ong04i 4 16029 84625 83969 2019-08-14T19:55:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Meɣres |image = VanGogh 1887 Selbstbildnis.jpg |description = Vincent van Gogh |born = *1746 – [[Francisco Goya]], (yemmut deg 1828) *1853 – [[Vincent van Gogh]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1890) *1880 – [[Sean O'Casey]], (yemmut deg 1964) |died = *1559 – [[Adam Ries]], (ilul deg 1492) *1842 – [[Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun]], (tlul deg 1755) *1986 – [[James Cagney]], (ilul deg 1899) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 31|Next]]</noinclude> r5bbmm9skttxwge84jj824higqlk9oh 4 16030 84626 83971 2019-08-14T19:55:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 31 Meɣres |image = Charlotte Brontë Richmond cropped.tif |description = Charlotte Brontë |born = *1596 – [[René Descartes]], (yemmut deg 1650) *1732 – [[Joseph Haydn]], (yemmut deg 1809) *1809 – [[Edward FitzGerald]], (yemmut deg 1883) |died = *1727 – [[Isaac Newton]], (ilul deg 1643) *1837 – [[John Constable]], (tb. 1776) *1855 – [[Charlotte Brontë]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1816) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 1|Next]]</noinclude> bdqqettv4y3605ord3147dd8twlqdg9 4 16031 84599 83973 2019-08-14T19:52:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Meɣres |image = Vivaldi.jpg |description = Antonio Vivaldi |born = *1525 – [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]], (yemmut deg 1594) *1678 – [[Antonio Vivaldi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1741) *1916 – [[Giorgio Bassani]], (yemmut deg 2000) |died = *1805 – [[Jean-Baptiste Greuze]], (ilul deg 1725) *1852 – [[Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol]], (ilul deg 1809) *1910 – [[Knut Ångström]], (ilul deg 1857) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 5|Next]]</noinclude> r8z2y39plmpxoerajmz27gu60yggkni 4 16032 105806 84600 2022-05-23T13:26:56Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Vassalli.jpg|Vassalli.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Vassalli.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Meɣres |image = |description = Mikiel Anton Vassalli |born = *1696 – [[Giovanni Battista Tiepolo]], (yemmut deg 1770) *1764 – [[Mikiel Anton Vassalli]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1829) *1922 – [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]], (yemmut deg 1975) |died = *1827 – [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] , (ilul deg 1749) *1827 – [[Alessandro Volta]], (ilul deg 1745) *1953 – [[Sergej Prokof'ev]], (ilul deg 1891) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 6|Next]]</noinclude> 2klnyh6zq3hbnsjzl2s68a8uopnaicd 4 16033 84601 83977 2019-08-14T19:53:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Meɣres |image = Michelango Portrait by Volterra.jpg |description = Michelangelo |born = *1475 – [[Michelangelo]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1564) *1619 – [[Cyrano de Bergerac]], (yemmut deg 1655) *1944 – [[Kiri Te Kanawa]], |died = *1967 – [[Zoltán Kodály]], (ilul deg 1882) *1973 – [[Pearl S. Buck]], (tlul deg 1892) *1986 – [[Georgia O'Keeffe]], (tlul deg 1887) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 7|Next]]</noinclude> 2z4arebn2dd0ahubiuxc907nz0xdjzz 4 16034 95219 84602 2020-04-10T18:56:30Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Francesco_Hayez_040.jpg with [[File:Francesco_Hayez_-_Ritratto_di_Alessandro_Manzoni.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Meɣres |image = Francesco Hayez - Ritratto di Alessandro Manzoni.jpg |description = Alessandro Manzoni |born = *1785 – [[Alessandro Manzoni]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1873) *1872 – [[Piet Mondrian]], (yemmut deg 1944) *1875 – [[Maurice Ravel]], (yemmut deg 1937) |died = *161 – [[Antoninus Pius]], (ilul deg 86) *1778 – [[Charles De Geer]], (ilul deg 1720) *1957 – [[Wyndham Lewis]], (ilul deg 1882) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 8|Next]]</noinclude> 853xnbfcd8jqrq8ruwfu55udk5t16qx 4 16035 84603 83981 2019-08-14T19:53:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Meɣres |image = Berlioz young.jpg |description = Hector Berlioz |born = *1514 – [[Amago Haruhisa]], (yemmut deg 1562) *1560 – [[Don Carlo Gesualdo]], (yemmut deg 1613) *1879 – [[Otto Hahn]], (yemmut deg 1968) |died = *819 – [[Li Shidao]], *1869 – [[Hector Berlioz]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1803) *1917 – [[Ferdinand von Zeppelin]], (ilul deg 1838) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 9|Next]]</noinclude> cw6mosae6tidpaqk8c19fb0wjs6rr8n 4 16036 84604 83983 2019-08-14T19:53:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Meɣres |image = Ørsted.jpg |description = Hans Christian Ørsted |born = *1454 – [[Amerigo Vespucci]], (yemmut deg 1512) *1564 – [[David Fabricius]], (yemmut deg 1617) *1923 – [[Walter Kohn]], (yemmut deg 2016) |died = *1444 – [[Leonardo Bruni]], (ilul deg 1370) *1661 – [[Jules Cardinal Mazarin]], (ilul deg 1602) *1851 – [[Hans Christian Ørsted]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1777) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 10|Next]]</noinclude> j4fibq7dmnxhnvyuqew4z8n9tomcp8y 4 16037 84627 83985 2019-08-14T19:55:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Yebrir |image = William Harvey 2.jpg |description = William Harvey |born = *1578 – [[William Harvey]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1657) *1809 – [[Nikolai Gogol]], (yemmut deg 1852) *1815 – [[Otto von Bismarck]], (yemmut deg 1898) |died= *1621 – [[Cristofano Allori]], (ilul deg 1577) *1968 – [[Lev Davidovich Landau]], (ilul deg 1908) *1976 – [[Max Ernst]], (ilul deg 1891) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 31|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 2|Next]]</noinclude> 1bqxa3n9ad4vftvr6g18a8xpl0v313f 4 16038 84636 83987 2019-08-14T19:56:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Yebrir |image = Dante Gabriel Rossetti by George Frederic Watts.jpg |description = Dante Gabriel Rossetti |born = *1583 – [[Hugo Grotius]], (yemmut deg 1645) *1847 – [[Joseph Pulitzer]], (yemmut deg 1911) *1917 – [[Robert Burns Woodward]], (yemmut deg 1979) |died = *1882 – [[Dante Gabriel Rossetti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1828) *1920 – [[Moritz Cantor]], (ilul deg 1829) *1955 – [[Teilhard de Chardin]], (ilul deg 1881) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 11|Next]]</noinclude> 3ukkawom6g9l9n8qrvar8oiykll5s72 4 16039 84637 83989 2019-08-14T19:56:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Yebrir |image = Francisco González Bocanegra.jpg |description = Francisco González Bocanegra |born = *1798 – [[Macedonio Melloni]], (yemmut deg 1854) *1810 – [[Henry Rawlinson]], (yemmut deg 1895) *1819 – [[Charles Hallé]], (yemmut deg 1895) |died = *1856 – [[Juan Santamaría]], (ilul deg 1831) *1861 – [[Francisco González Bocanegra]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1824) *1987 – [[Primo Levi]], (ilul deg 1919) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 12|Next]]</noinclude> aemkzb68seedmnny560b7ku5xpky3n4 4 16040 106125 84638 2022-09-05T11:37:57Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Montserrat_Caballé.jpg|Montserrat_Caballé.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rosenzweig|Rosenzweig]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Montserrat Caballé.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Yebrir |image = |description = Montserrat Caballé |born = *1500 – [[Joachim Camerarius]], (yemmut deg 1574) *1526 – [[Muretus]], (yemmut deg 1585) *1933 – [[Montserrat Caballé]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', |died = *1748 – [[William Kent]], (ilul deg 1685) *1782 – [[Metastasio]], (ilul deg 1698) *1945 – [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], (ilul deg 1882) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 13|Next]]</noinclude> 4fp84zwy7kn1tpkhbq03zhtpexsmrsy 4 16041 84639 83993 2019-08-14T19:56:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Yebrir |image = Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1 (cropped).jpg |description = Samuel Beckett |born = *1808 – [[Antonio Meucci]], (yemmut deg 1889) *1860 – [[James Ensor]], (yemmut deg 1949) *1906 – [[Samuel Beckett]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1989) |died = *1695 – [[Jean de la Fontaine]], (ilul deg 1621) *1966 – [[Georges Duhamel]], (ilul deg 1884) *2000 – [[Giorgio Bassani]], (ilul deg 1916) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 14|Next]]</noinclude> bk8x20kntddr9uox1e89bcch6nekgz4 4 16042 84640 83995 2019-08-14T19:56:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Yebrir |image = Simone de Beauvoir2.png |description = Simone de Beauvoir |born = *1629 – [[Christiaan Huygens]], (yemmut deg 1695) *1882 – [[Moritz Schlick]], (yemmut deg 1936) *1904 – [[John Gielgud]], (yemmut deg 2000) |died = *1759 – [[George Frideric Handel]], (ilul deg 1685) *1917 – [[Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof]], (ilul deg 1859) *1986 – [[Simone de Beauvoir]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 15|Next]]</noinclude> 0j2rrvd82guqc7kc2ph72qs5z6qa9h6 4 16043 84641 83997 2019-08-14T19:56:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Yebrir |image = Leonardo self.jpg |description = Leonardo da Vinci |born = *1452 – [[Leonardo da Vinci]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1519) *1707 – [[Leonhard Euler]], (yemmut deg 1783) *1843 – [[Henry James]], (yemmut deg 1916) |died = *1446 – [[Filippo Brunelleschi]], (ilul deg 1377) *1757 – [[Rosalba Carriera]], (tlul deg 1675)) *1990 – [[Greta Garbo]], (ilul deg 1905) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 16|Next]]</noinclude> mdeyzpizicpebfp27c9biy0n1d2xp0o 4 16044 84642 83999 2019-08-14T19:56:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Yebrir |image = Charles-chaplin 1920.jpg |description = Charlie Chaplin |born = *1844 – [[Anatole France]], (yemmut deg 1924) *1867 – [[Wilbur Wright]], (yemmut deg 1912) *1889 – [[Charlie Chaplin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1977) |died = *1828 – [[Francisco Goya]], (ilul deg 1746) *1972 – [[Yasunari Kawabata]], (ilul deg 1899) *2008 – [[Edward Lorenz]], (ilul deg 1917) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 17|Next]]</noinclude> csornqbxn1c4hi93awoiozb1bd4qsdf 4 16045 84643 84001 2019-08-14T19:57:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Yebrir |image = Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius.jpg |description = Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius |born = *1598 – [[Giovanni Riccioli]], (yemmut deg 1671) *1794 – [[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1868) *1940 – [[Billy Fury]], (yemmut deg 1983) |died = *485 – [[Proklos]], (ilul deg 412) *1761 – [[Thomas Bayes]], (ilul deg 1702) *1764 – [[Johann Mattheson]], (ilul deg 1681) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 18|Next]]</noinclude> lcaav0qard1fz1wbe4qju7d7ci2a75h 4 16046 84644 84003 2019-08-14T19:57:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Yebrir |image = Einstein1921 by F Schmutzer 4.jpg |description = Albert Einstein |born = *1480 – [[Lucrezia Borgia]], (temmut deg 1519) *1819 – [[Franz von Suppé]], (yemmut deg 1895) *1897 – [[Ardito Desio]], (yemmut deg 2001) |died = *1898 – [[Gustave Moreau]], (ilul deg 1826) *1936 – [[Ottorino Respighi]], (ilul deg 1879) *1955 – [[Albert Einstein]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1879) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 19|Next]]</noinclude> 0twodewip77g18r4vutoudaqacxnmq5 4 16047 84645 84005 2019-08-14T19:57:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Yebrir |image = Charles Darwin 01.jpg |description = Charles Darwin |born = *1772 – [[David Ricardo]], (yemmut deg 1823) *1933 – [[Jayne Mansfield]], (temmut deg 1967) *1935 – [[Dudley Moore]], (yemmut deg 2002) |died = *1588 – [[Paolo Veronese]], (ilul deg 1528) *1824 – [[George Gordon Byron]], (ilul deg 1788) *1882 – [[Charles Darwin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1809) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 20|Next]]</noinclude> opj8laz1exbt06fyfm7lc5mr1etmrqs 4 16048 84628 84007 2019-08-14T19:55:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Yebrir |image = C.A. Jensen 1836 - HC Andersen.jpg |description = Hans Christian Andersen |born = *1805 – [[Hans Christian Andersen]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1875) *1840 – [[Émile Zola]], (yemmut deg 1902) *1914 – [[Alec Guinness]], (yemmut deg 2000) |died= *1817 – [[Johann Heinrich Jung]], (ilul deg 1740) *1966 – [[C. S. Forester]], (ilul deg 1899) *2016 – [[Gallieno Ferri]], (ilul deg 1929) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 3|Next]]</noinclude> 7ly19uiwiv7g0853qtqso9qmwq4zvhj 4 16049 84646 84009 2019-08-14T19:57:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Yebrir |image = Portrait of Joan Miro, Barcelona 1935 June 13.jpg |description = Joan Miró |born = *571 – [[Muḥemmed]], (yemmut deg 632) *1889 – [[Adolf Hitler]], (yemmut deg 1945) *1893 – [[Joan Miró]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1983) |died = *1912 – [[Bram Stoker]], (ilul deg 1847) *1932 – [[Giuseppe Peano]], (ilul deg 1858) *1918 – [[Karl Ferdinand Braun]], (ilul deg 1850) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 21|Next]]</noinclude> oidvtp0w0jqlhfk43csvjrv44jui61p 4 16050 84647 84011 2019-08-14T19:57:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Yebrir |image = Jean Racine by Savart Head.jpg |description = Jean Racine |born = *1555 – [[Ludovico Carracci]], (yemmut deg 1619) *1816 – [[Charlotte Brontë]], (temmut deg 1855) *1864 – [[Max Weber]], (yemmut deg 1920) |died = *1699 – [[Jean Racine]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1639) *1910 – [[Mark Twain]], (ilul deg 1835) *1946 – [[John Maynard Keynes]], (ilul deg 1883) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 22|Next]]</noinclude> enxlvxlmr8mjsmxalmkeeubdwiaj5cy 4 16051 84648 84013 2019-08-14T19:57:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Yebrir |image = Madame de Staël.jpg |description = Madame de Staël |born = *1724 – [[Immanuel Kant]], (yemmut deg 1804) *1766 – [[Madame de Staël]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1817) *1840 – [[Odilon Redon]], (yemmut deg 1916) |died = *1699 – [[Jean Racine]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1639) *1946 – [[John Maynard Keynes]], (ilul deg 1883) *1994 – [[Richard Nixon]], (ilul deg 1913) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 23|Next]]</noinclude> 0fcw6cj0pp7bp10ee4soq5vr5jctb4x 4 16052 84649 84015 2019-08-14T19:57:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Yebrir |image = Shakespeare.jpg |description = William Shakespeare |born = *1564 – [[William Shakespeare]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1616) *1775 – [[Joseph Mallord William Turner|J. M. W. Turner]], (yemmut deg 1851) *1858 – [[Max Planck]], (yemmut deg 1947) |died = *1616 – [[Miguel de Cervantes]], (ilul deg 1547) *1616 – [[William Shakespeare]], (ilul deg 1564) *1850 – [[William Wordsworth]], (ilul deg 1770) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 24|Next]]</noinclude> 4a6pzpv0axkm98vat8fj4f7fkdwkdsl 4 16053 84650 84017 2019-08-14T19:57:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Yebrir |image =Philippe Pétain (en civil, autour de 1930).jpg |description = Philippe Pétain |born = *1856 – [[Philippe Pétain]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1951) *1876 – [[Erich Raeder]], (yemmut deg 1960) *1942 – [[Barbra Streisand]], |died = *1656 – [[Thomas Fincke]], (ilul deg 1561 ) *1967 – [[Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov|Vladimir Komarov]], (ilul deg 1927) *1993 – [[Oliver Tambo]], (ilul deg 1917) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 25|Next]]</noinclude> lhgeqcmiavkpf0kb3i8qjr7uomipn0n 4 16054 84651 84019 2019-08-14T19:57:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Yebrir |image = Guglielmo Marconi.jpg |description = Guglielmo Marconi |born = *1874 – [[Guglielmo Marconi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1934) *1917 – [[Ella Fitzgerald]], (temmut deg 1996) *1940 – [[Al Pacino]], |died = *908 – [[Zhang Wenwei]], *1472 – [[Leon Battista Alberti]], (ilul deg 1404) *1595 – [[Torquato Tasso]], (ilul deg 1544) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 26|Next]]</noinclude> obt6kzjsrjbd1lzqfrcv8xk7to8vb6x 4 16055 84652 84021 2019-08-14T19:57:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Yebrir |image = Srinivasa Ramanujan - OPC - 1.jpg |description = Srinivasa Ramanujan |born = *1798 – [[Eugène Delacroix]], (yemmut deg 1863) *1889 – [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], (yemmut deg 1951) *1900 – [[Charles Richter]], (yemmut deg 1985) |died = *1444 – [[Robert Campin]], (ilul deg 1378) *1910 – [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]], (ilul deg 1832) *1920 – [[Srinivasa Ramanujan]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1887) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 27|Next]]</noinclude> qeg1cty0mb93oyfgecc7b52l5ws9p0v 4 16056 84653 84023 2019-08-14T19:57:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Yebrir |image = Herbert Spencer.jpg |description = Herbert Spencer |born = *1791 – [[Samuel Morse]], (yemmut deg 1872) *1820 – [[Herbert Spencer]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1903) *1891 – [[Sergei Prokofiev]], (yemmut deg 1953) |died = *1521 – [[Ferdinandu Magellan]], (ilul deg 1480) *1882 – [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]], (ilul deg 1803) *1992 – [[Olivier Messiaen]], (ilul deg 1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 28|Next]]</noinclude> bzi9r8o9h1mozmhf6wr44zozrxvp1yf 4 16057 84654 84025 2019-08-14T19:58:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Yebrir |image = TMCasser.jpg |description = Tobias Asser |born = *1838 – [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1913) *1916 – [[Ferruccio Lamborghini]], (yemmut deg 1993) *1922 – [[Alistair MacLean]], (yemmut deg 1987) |died = *1945 – [[Benito Mussolini]], (ilul deg 1883) *1954 – [[Léon Jouhaux]], (ilul deg 1879) *1992 – [[Francis Bacon (pittur)|Francis Bacon]], (ilul deg 1909) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 29|Next]]</noinclude> nu3xmun82wwreivatf5k0vp83e1rcer 4 16058 84655 84027 2019-08-14T19:58:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Yebrir |image = Alfred Hitchcock NYWTS.jpg |description = Alfred Hitchcock |born = *1810 – [[Thomas Adolphus Trollope]], (yemmut deg 1892) *1854 – [[Henri Poincaré]], (yemmut deg 1912) *1936 – [[Zubin Mehta]], |died = *1951 – [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], (ilul deg 1889) *1980 – [[Alfred Hitchcock]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1899) *2006 – [[John Kenneth Galbraith]], (ilul deg 1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 30|Next]]</noinclude> 0zo7oaon7jm7hpes9q7dt5ps9xtqbu2 4 16059 84629 84029 2019-08-14T19:55:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Yebrir |image = Doris Day in Love Me or Leave Me trailer.jpg |description = Doris Day |born = *1880 – [[Otto Weininger]], (yemmut deg 1903) *1922 – [[Doris Day]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', *1924 – [[Marlon Brando]], (yemmut deg 2004) |died= *1682 – [[Bartolomé Estéban Murillo]], (ilul deg 1618) *1897 – [[Johannes Brahms]], (ilul deg 1833) *1991 – [[Graham Greene]], (ilul deg 1904) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 4|Next]]</noinclude> dbdaefik3mmpmkuijcujq1pxramd3lp 4 16060 84656 84031 2019-08-14T19:58:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Yebrir |image = Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg |description = Carl Friedrich Gauss |born = *1777 – [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1855) *1870 – [[Franz Lehár]], (ilul deg 1948) *1883 – [[Jaroslav Hašek]], (ilul deg 1923) |died = *1883 – [[Édouard Manet]], (ilul deg 1832) *1945 – [[Adolf Hitler]], (ilul deg 1889) *1989 – [[Sergio Leone]], (ilul deg 1929) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 1|Next]]</noinclude> icjrceg00usr1u51u22k9yncumozd4z 4 16061 84630 84033 2019-08-14T19:55:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Yebrir |image = Martin Luther King - March on Washington.jpg |description = Martin Luther King |born = *186 – [[Caracalla]], (yemmut deg 217) *1876 – [[Maurice de Vlaminck]], (yemmut deg 1958) *1922 – [[Elmer Bernstein]], (yemmut deg 2004) |died= *1617 – [[John Napier]], (ilul deg 1550) *1774 – [[Oliver Goldsmith]], (ilul deg 1728) *1968 – [[Martin Luther King]], (deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1929) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 5|Next]]</noinclude> 28xv6911sh49ohxgeytm6yi45so4mjq 4 16062 84631 84035 2019-08-14T19:55:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Yebrir |image = Joseph Lister.jpg |description = Joseph Lister |born = *1732 – [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]], (yemmut deg 1806) *1827 – [[Joseph Lister]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1912) *1908 – [[Herbert von Karajan]], (yemmut deg 1989) |died= *1794 – [[Georges Danton]], (ilul deg 1759) *2005 – [[Saul Bellow]], (ilul deg 1915) *2006 – [[Gene Pitney]], (ilul deg 1941) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 6|Next]]</noinclude> 6zozdqreu5nw07h966keuidb40y6p0i 4 16063 84632 84037 2019-08-14T19:55:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Yebrir |image = Sanzio 00.jpg |description = Raffaello Sanzio |born = *1483 – [[Raffaello Sanzio]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1520) *1671 – [[Jean-Baptiste Rousseau]], (yemmut deg 1741) *1826 – [[Gustave Moreau]], (yemmut deg 1898) |died = *1520 – [[Raffaello Sanzio]], (ilul deg 1483) *1528 – [[Albrecht Dürer]], (ilul deg 1471) *1971 – [[Igor Stravinsky]], (ilul deg 1882) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 7|Next]]</noinclude> ntirityo7b5iczj4s1r0k27wo5d8yvy 4 16064 84633 84039 2019-08-14T19:56:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Yebrir |image = Jackie Chan July 2016.jpg |description = Jackie Chan |born = *1506 – [[Franġisk Saverju]], (yemmut deg 1552) *1770 – [[William Wordsworth]] , (yemmut deg 1850) *1954 – [[Jackie Chan]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'' |died = *1614 – [[El Greco]], (ilul deg 1541) *1858 – [[Anton Diabelli]], (ilul deg 1781) *1947 – [[Henry Ford]], (ilul deg 1863) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 8|Next]]</noinclude> hb0yx1dhtt1h4j0osy8ggkzmb3bhnnc 4 16065 84634 84041 2019-08-14T19:56:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Yebrir |image = Pablo picasso 1.jpg |description = Pablo Picasso |born = *1692 – [[Giuseppe Tartini]], (yemmut deg 1770) *1869 – [[Harvey Cushing]], (yemmut deg 1939) *1921 – [[Jan Novák]], (yemmut deg 1984) |died = *1848 – [[Gaetano Donizetti]], (ilul deg 1797) *1973 – [[Pablo Picasso]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1881) *1984 – [[Pëtr Kapica]], (ilul deg 1894) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 9|Next]]</noinclude> k7gch9ejatb0jsr1piahhyfjxlaidic 4 16066 84635 84043 2019-08-14T19:56:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Yebrir |image = IKBrunelChains.jpg |description = Isambard Kingdom Brunel |born = *1770 – [[Thomas Johann Seebeck]], (yemmut deg 1831) *1806 – [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1859) *1821 – [[Charles Baudelaire]], (yemmut deg 1867) |died = *1492 – [[Lorenzo de' Medici]], (ilul deg 1449) *1553 – [[François Rabelais]], kittieb Franċiż *1626 – [[Francis Bacon]], (ilul deg 1561) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 10|Next]]</noinclude> rcl9f4ogqkfmvhff18tv9joyptittht 4 16067 84657 84045 2019-08-14T19:58:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Mayyu |image = Dvorak.jpg |description = Antonín Dvořák |born= *1852 – [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]], (yemmut deg 1934) *1881 – [[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin]], (yemmut deg 1955) *1908 – [[Giovanni Guareschi]], (yemmut deg 1968) |died= *1873 – [[David Livingstone]], (ilul deg 1813) *1904 – [[Antonín Dvořák]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1841) *2008 – [[Anthony Mamo]], (ilul deg 1909) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/04 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 2|Next]]</noinclude> r07n0y16x48sm6xopfjcdnd30z0kttv 4 16068 84666 84047 2019-08-14T19:59:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Mayyu |image = Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding.jpg |description = Fred Astaire |born= *1788 – [[Augustin-Jean Fresnel]], (yemmut deg 1827) *1886 – [[Karl Barth]], (yemmut deg 1968) *1899 – [[Fred Astaire]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1987) |died= *1521 – [[Sebastian Brant]], (ilul deg 1457) *1850 – [[Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac]], (ilul deg 1778) *1829 – [[Thomas Young]], (ilul deg 1773) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 11|Next]]</noinclude> 9wm9bumt2btl9my607jictqre2v9jnh 4 16069 84667 84049 2019-08-14T19:59:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Mayyu |image = Salvador Dalí 1939 140x190.jpg |description = Salvador Dalí |born= *1571 – [[Niwa Nagashige]], (yemmut deg 1637) *1904 – [[Salvador Dalí]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1989) *1928 – [[Marco Ferrer]], (yemmut deg 1997) |died= *1610 – [[Matteo Ricci]], (ilul deg 1552) *1871 – [[John Herschel]], (ilul deg 1792) *1981 – [[Bob Marley]], (ilul deg 1945) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 12|Next]]</noinclude> b800sta6mmvwmtoudqozpkfw60saigp 4 16070 84668 84051 2019-08-14T19:59:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Mayyu |image = Florence Nightingale.jpg |description = Florence Nightingale |born= *1820 – [[Florence Nightingale]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1910) *1895 – [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]], (yemmut deg 1986) *1907 – [[Katharine Hepburn]], (temmut deg 2003) |died= *1465 – [[Thomas Palaiologos]] (ilul deg 1409) *1634 – [[George Chapman]], (ilul deg 1559) *2001 – [[Perry Como]], (ilul deg 1912) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 13|Next]]</noinclude> 8sfa827f9y9qsmv0meornsmrqreaq6p 4 16071 84669 84053 2019-08-14T19:59:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Mayyu |image = Bolton-cuvier.jpg |description = Georges Cuvier |born= *1713 – [[Alexis Clairaut]], (yemmut deg 1765) *1882 – [[Georges Braque]], (yemmut deg 1963) *1940 – [[Bruce Chatwin]], (yemmut deg 1989) |died= *1832 – [[Georges Cuvier]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1769) *1930 – [[Fridtjof Nansen]], (ilul deg 1861) *1961 – [[Gary Cooper]], (ilul deg 1901) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 14|Next]]</noinclude> ac2hbtywe3mgqkxzr3j842wnhgkdkux 4 16072 84670 84055 2019-08-14T19:59:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Mayyu |image = Frank Sinatra 1973.jpg |description = Frank Sinatra |born= *1657 – [[Sambhaji]], (yemmut deg 1689) *1944 – [[George Lucas]], *1969 – [[Cate Blanchett]], |died= *1860 – [[Ludwig Bechstein]] (ilul deg 1801) *1940 – [[Emma Goldman]], (ilul deg 1869) *1998 – [[Frank Sinatra]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1915) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 15|Next]]</noinclude> an7877t4v492lxamy4hdr747vi4wqwo 4 16073 84671 84057 2019-08-14T19:59:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Mayyu |image = Claudio Monteverdi.jpg |description = Claudio Monteverdi |born= *1567 – [[Claudio Monteverdi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1643) *1862 – [[Arthur Schnitzler]], (yemmut deg 1931) *1937 – [[Madeleine Albright]], |died= *1886 – [[Emily Dickinson]], (ilul deg 1830) *1935 – [[Kazimir Malevich]], (ilul deg 1878) *1967 – [[Edward Hopper]], (ilul deg 1882) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 16|Next]]</noinclude> aaf99sade5eff6vpeemd0ter8p9kk3e 4 16074 84672 84059 2019-08-14T19:59:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Mayyu |image = Bulwer John by Faithorne.jpg |description = John Bulwer |born= *1606 – [[John Bulwer]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1656) *1930 – [[Friedrich Gulda]], (yemmut deg 2000) *1966 – [[Janet Jackson]], |died= *1669 – [[Pietro da Cortona]], (ilul deg 1596) *1830 – [[Joseph Fourier]], (ilul deg 1768) *1990 – [[Sammy Davis]], (ilul deg 1925) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 17|Next]]</noinclude> rdvor90trv9pxak8k3ejv2wqzbpaumi 4 16075 84673 84061 2019-08-14T19:59:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Mayyu |image = Edward Jenner2.jpg |description = Edward Jenner |born= *1749 – [[Edward Jenner]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1823) *1866 – [[Erik Satie]], (yemmut deg 1925) *1961 – [[Enya]], |died= *1510 – [[Sandro Botticelli]], (ilul deg 1445) *1838 – [[Charles Maurice de Talleyrand]], (ilul deg 1754) *1888 – [[Giacomo Zanella]], (ilul deg 1820) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 18|Next]]</noinclude> oa955xokjddvozxtomsql3a19xpzm6r 4 16076 84674 84063 2019-08-14T19:59:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Mayyu |image = Da Vinci Isabella d'Este.jpg |description = Isabella d'Este |born= *1474 – [[Isabella d'Este]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1539) *1850 – [[Oliver Heaviside]], (yemmut deg 1925) *1872 – [[Bertrand Russell]], (yemmut deg 1970) |died= *1909 – [[George Meredith]], (ilul deg 1828) *1909 – [[Isaac Albéniz]], (ilul deg 1860) *1911 – [[Gustav Mahler]], (ilul deg 1860) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 19|Next]]</noinclude> 6oyxz8gf6y1usltywzhicnz6t6lj0jz 4 16077 84675 84065 2019-08-14T20:00:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Mayyu |image = Ataturk1930s.jpg |description = Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |born= *1881 – [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1938) *1890 – [[Ho Chi Minh]], (yemmut deg 1969) *1861 – [[Dame Nellie Melba]], (temmut deg 1931) |died= *1637 – [[Isaac Beeckman]], (ilul deg 1588) *1864 – [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]], (ilul deg 1804) *1984 – [[John Betjeman]], (ilul deg 1906) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 20|Next]]</noinclude> g5z74huuq89rxb2nozrsviokmj61gtc 4 16078 84658 84067 2019-08-14T19:58:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Mayyu |image = Leonardo self.jpg |description = Leonardo da Vinci |born = *1660 – [[Alessandro Scarlatti]], (yemmut deg 1725) *1773 – [[Henrik Steffens]], (yemmut deg 1845) *1772 – [[Novalis]], (yemmut deg 1801) |died = *1519 – [[Leonardo da Vinci]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1452) *1819 – [[Mary Moser]], (tlul deg 1744) *1979 – [[Giulio Natta]], (ilul deg 1903) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 3|Next]]</noinclude> 0pe7vem2pl0e66ninr2bzf265snbk7h 4 16079 84659 84069 2019-08-14T19:58:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Mayyu |image = Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg |description = Niccolò Machiavelli |born= *1469 – [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1527) *1860 – [[Vito Volterra]], (yemmut deg 1940) *1933 – [[Steven Weinberg]], |died= *1764 – [[Francesco Algarotti]], (ilul deg 1712) *1988 – [[Lev Pontryagin]], (ilul deg 1908) *2006 – [[Karel Appel]], (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 4|Next]]</noinclude> s7btm5jfogq6xov15miwqpz1wvg4glg 4 16080 84660 84071 2019-08-14T19:58:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Mayyu |image = Audrey Hepburn Roman Holiday cropped.jpg |description = Audrey Hepburn |born= *1655 – [[Bartolomeo Cristofori]], (yemmut deg 1731) *1825 – [[Thomas Henry Huxley]], (yemmut deg 1895) *1929 – [[Audrey Hepburn]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1993) |died= *1406 – [[Coluccio Salutati]], (ilul deg 1331) *1916 – [[Joseph Plunkett]], (ilul deg 1887) *1980 – [[Josip Broz Tito]], (ilul deg 1892) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 5|Next]]</noinclude> cdq18xoh92hr859dlhowqb5hvj5dlfi 4 16081 84661 84073 2019-08-14T19:58:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Mayyu |image = Karl_Marx_001.jpg |description = Karl Marx |born= *1748 – [[Francesco Azzopardi]], (yemmut deg 1809) *1813 – [[Søren Kierkegaard]], (yemmut deg 1855) *1818 – [[Karl Marx]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1883) |died= *1821 – [[Napoleon]] (ilul deg 1769) *1859 – [[Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet|Peter Gustav Dirichlet]], (ilul deg 1805) *1921 – [[Alfred Hermann Fried]], (ilul deg 1864) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 6|Next]]</noinclude> sh53s36u877csaw3i6m0c4np9x1sbsg 4 16082 84662 84075 2019-08-14T19:58:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Mayyu |image = Sigmund Freud LIFE.jpg |description = Sigmund Freud |born= *1758 – [[Maximilien Robespierre]], (yemmut deg 1794) *1856 – [[Sigmund Freud]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1939) *1904 – [[Harry Martinson]], (yemmut deg 1978) |died= *1859 – [[Alexander von Humboldt]], (ilul deg 1769) *1949 – [[Maurice Maeterlinck]], (ilul deg 1862) *1951 – [[Élie Cartan]], (ilul deg 1869) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 7|Next]]</noinclude> q9787tskycrhoxnwhqi4sxd1ac0f9qz 4 16083 84663 84077 2019-08-14T19:58:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Mayyu |image = Evita color.jpg |description = Eva Peron |born= *1833 – [[Johannes Brahms]], (yemmut deg 1897) *1840 – [[Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij]], (yemmut deg 1893) *1919 – [[Eva Peron]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1952) |died= *1539 – [[Ottaviano Petrucci]], (ilul deg 1466) *1825 – [[Antonio Salieri]], (ilul deg 1750) *1840 – [[Caspar David Friedrich]], (ilul deg 1774) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 8|Next]]</noinclude> dqew9bktuzko33ewvti8cr1grfb8son 4 16084 84664 84079 2019-08-14T19:59:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Mayyu |image = PaulGauguinblackwhite.jpg |description = Paul Gauguin |born= *1828 – [[Jean Henri Dunant]], (yemmut deg 1910) *1859 – [[Johan Jensen]], (yemmut deg 1925) *1906 – [[Roberto Rossellini]], (yemmut deg 1977) |died= *1785 – [[Pietro Longhi]], (ilul deg 1701) *1880 – [[Gustave Flaubert]], (ilul deg 1821) *1903 – [[Paul Gauguin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1848) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/05 9|Next]]</noinclude> p7rfznyfdbzkk2d6yrtrgj91ns22o5y 4 16085 84701 84081 2019-08-14T20:02:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Yunyu |image = Charles de coulomb.jpg |description = Charles Augustin de Coulomb |born= *1736 – [[Charles Augustin de Coulomb]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1806) *1864 – [[Alois Alzheimer]], (yemmut deg 1915) *1928 – [[Che Guevara|Ernesto "Che" Guevara]], (yemmut deg 1967) |died= *1837 – [[Giacomo Leopardi]], (ilul deg 1798) *1920 – [[Max Weber]], (ilul deg 1864) *1926 – [[Mary Cassatt]], (tlul deg 1843) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 15|Next]]</noinclude> ifidxe0qz5dr6r47wyj85oppwm2wzdo 4 16086 84702 84083 2019-08-14T20:02:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Yunyu |image = Eilif Peterssen-Edvard Grieg 1891.jpg |description = Edvard Grieg |born= *1594 – [[Nicolas Poussin]], (yemmut deg 1665) *1843 – [[Edvard Grieg]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1907) *1920 – [[Alberto Sordi]], (yemmut deg 2003) |died= *1750 – [[Marguerite De Launay]], (tlul deg 1684) *1844 – [[Thomas Campbell (amedyaz)|Thomas Campbell]], (ilul deg 1777) *1996 – [[Ella Fitzgerald]], (tlul deg 1917) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 16|Next]]</noinclude> a1x2badiifbmzukg9t33vhwus75bunp 4 16087 84703 84085 2019-08-14T20:02:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Yunyu |image = Stan Laurel c1920.jpg |description = Stan Laurel |born= *1806 – [[Edward Davy]], (yemmut deg 1885) *1829 – [[Geronimo]], (yemmut deg 1909) *1890 – [[Stan Laurel]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1965) |died= *1977 – [[Wernher von Braun]], (ilul deg 1912) *1804 – [[Johann Adam Hiller]], (ilul deg 1728) *1866 – [[Joseph Méry]], (ilul deg 1798) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 17|Next]]</noinclude> i2zzyfh22kuyokgz8x0qduwe8kur7rx 4 16088 84704 84087 2019-08-14T20:02:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Yunyu |image = Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg |description = Igor' Stravinskij |born= *1818 – [[Charles Gounod]], (yemmut deg 1893) *1882 – [[Igor' Stravinskij]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1971) *1898 – [[Maurits Cornelis Escher]], (yemmut deg 1972) |died= *1898 – [[Edward Burne-Jones]], (ilul deg 1833) *1940 – [[Arthur Harden]], (ilul deg 1865) *1941 – [[Johan Wagenaar]], (ilul deg 1862) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 18|Next]]</noinclude> hyp2eg8dwxh0jofpxw79fua5uezwysw 4 16089 84705 84089 2019-08-14T20:02:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Yunyu |image = Maxim Gorky authographed portrait.jpg |description = Maksim Gor'kij |born= *1511 – [[Bartolomeo Ammanati]], (yemmut deg 1592) *1757 – [[Ignaz Pleyel]], (yemmut deg 1831) *1942 – [[Paul McCartney]], |died= *1464 – [[Rogier van der Weyden]], *1928 – [[Roald Amundsen]], (ilul deg 1872) *1936 – [[Maksim Gor'kij]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1868) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 19|Next]]</noinclude> p9ns9rvg5og6brt9e0sv0kkx5aig0s6 4 16090 84706 84091 2019-08-14T20:02:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Yunyu |image = Blaise pascal.jpg |description = Blaise Pascal |born= *1623 – [[Blaise Pascal]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1662) *1764 – [[José Gervasio Artigas]], (yemmut deg 1850) *1922 – [[Aage Bohr]], (yemmut deg 2009) |died= *1820 – [[Joseph Banks]], (ilul deg 1743) *1844 – [[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]], (ilul deg 1772) *1993 – [[William Golding]], (ilul deg 1911) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 20|Next]]</noinclude> gj4dm3vwpbo5ul9krbi20nclnqj3n6r 4 16091 84707 84093 2019-08-14T20:03:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Yunyu |image = Jacques Offenbach by Nadar.jpg |description = Jacques Offenbach |born= *1763 – [[Wolfe Tone]], (yemmut deg 1798) *1819 – [[Jacques Offenbach]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1880) *1924 – [[Fritz Koenig]], |died= *1787 – [[Carl Friedrich Abel]], (ilul deg 1723) *1870 – [[Jules de Goncourt]], (ilul deg 1830) *1995 – [[Emil Cioran]], (ilul deg 1911) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 21|Next]]</noinclude> tafd62pqs64apa4m9sz82ran5usm9pa 4 16092 84708 84095 2019-08-14T20:03:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Yunyu |image = Jean-Paul Sartre FP.JPG |description = Jean-Paul Sartre |born= *1905 – [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1980) *1730 – [[Motoori Norinaga]], (yemmut deg 1801) *1732 – [[Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach]], (yemmut deg 1791) |died= *1527 – [[Niccolò Machiavelli]], (ilul deg 1469) *1547 – [[Sebastiano del Piombo]], (ilul deg 1485) *1652 – [[Inigo Jones]], (ilul deg 1573) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 22|Next]]</noinclude> paf1l6r3r3qz6vr3gg4pssvpmtkfdhr 4 16093 84709 84097 2019-08-14T20:03:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Yunyu |image = Judy Garland in Till the Clouds Roll By 1 cropped.jpg |description = Judy Garland |born= *1864 – [[Hermann Minkowski]], (yemmut deg 1909) *1887 – [[Julian Huxley]], (yemmut deg 1975) *1898 – [[Erich Maria Remarque]], (yemmut deg 1970) |died= *1925 – [[Felix Klein]], (ilul deg 1849) *1969 – [[Judy Garland]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1922) *1987 – [[Fred Astaire]], (ilul deg 1899) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 23|Next]]</noinclude> lecme89iw07xqdomdul2cgqvc1mf2u7 4 16094 84710 84099 2019-08-14T20:03:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Yunyu |image = Wilhelm Eduard Weber II.jpg |description = Wilhelm Eduard Weber |born= *1824 – [[Carl Reinecke]], (yemmut deg 1910) *1910 – [[Jean Anouilh]], (yemmut deg 1987) *1912 – [[Alan Turing]], (yemmut deg 1954) |died= *1565 – [[Dragut]], (ilul deg 1485) *1891 – [[Wilhelm Eduard Weber]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1804) *1811 – [[Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida]], (ilul deg 1740) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 24|Next]]</noinclude> qthr9a7zdzrqjew5n29b3kt7rgcnzzr 4 16095 107704 84711 2023-03-03T00:09:34Z Inertia6084 8888 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Lucrezia.jpg]] → [[File:Ritratto di donna del Cinquecento.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · Non è Lucrezia Borgia, la fonte non è affidabile. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Yunyu |image = Ritratto di donna del Cinquecento.jpg |description = Lucrezia Borgia |born= *1906 – [[Pierre Fournier]], (yemmut deg 1986) *1915 – [[Fred Hoyle]], (yemmut deg 2001) *1930 – [[Claude Chabrol]], |died= *1519 – [[Lucrezia Borgia]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1480) *1520 – [[Hosokawa Sumimoto]], (ilul deg 1489) *1637 – [[Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc]], (ilul deg 1580) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 25|Next]]</noinclude> mdwhdk81fvd7dn0hhh5p3ncjssitl3s 4 16096 84712 84103 2019-08-14T20:03:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Yunyu |image = GeoreOrwell.jpg |description = George Orwell |born= *1852 – [[Antoni Gaudí]], (yemmut deg 1926) *1860 – [[Gustave Charpentier]], (yemmut deg 1956) *1903 – [[George Orwell]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1950) |died= *1767 – [[Georg Philipp Telemann]], (ilul deg 1681) *1822 – [[E.T.A. Hoffmann]], (ilul deg 1776) *1984 – [[Michel Foucault]], (ilul deg 1926) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 26|Next]]</noinclude> e3bajd1a64207sfmaq7fdua1fqliv8x 4 16097 84713 84105 2019-08-14T20:03:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Yunyu |image = Pearl Buck.jpg |description = Pearl S. Buck |born= *1824 – [[William Thomson Kelvin]], (yemmut deg 1907) *1865 – [[Bernard Berenson]], (yemmut deg 1959) *1892 – [[Pearl S. Buck]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1973) |died= *822 – [[Saichō]], (ilul deg 767) *1949 – [[Kim Koo]], (ilul deg 1876) *1984 – [[Michel Foucault]], (ilul deg 1926) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 27|Next]]</noinclude> jnw3b7jw2ov4hiq8brafurhs6ut4ap6 4 16098 84714 84107 2019-08-14T20:03:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Yunyu |image = Germain.jpeg |description = Sophie Germain |born= *1846 – [[Charles Stewart Parnell]], (yemmut deg 1891) *1850 – [[Jørgen Pedersen Gram]], (yemmut deg 1919) *1869 – [[Hans Spemann]], (yemmut deg 1941) |died= *1574 – [[Giorgio Vasari]], (ilul deg 1511) *1831 – [[Sophie Germain]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1776) *2001 – [[Jack Lemmon]], (ilul deg 1925) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 28|Next]]</noinclude> 07n08yprarhm7199kz39mez800onpo7 4 16099 84715 84109 2019-08-14T20:03:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Yunyu |image = Peter Paul Rubens.jpg |description = Pieter Paul Rubens |born= *1577 – [[Pieter Paul Rubens]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1640) *1712 – [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]], (yemmut deg 1778) *1867 – [[Luigi Pirandello]], (yemmut deg 1936) |died= *1598 – [[Abraham Ortelius]], (ilul deg 1527) *1922 – [[Velimir Khlebnikov]], (ilul deg 1885) *1929 – [[Edward Carpenter]], (ilul deg 1844) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 29|Next]]</noinclude> pcv211q4rubmpjbl9wlbc0oppyu2ksm 4 16100 84716 84111 2019-08-14T20:03:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Yunyu |image = Leopardi, Giacomo (1798-1837) - ritr. A Ferrazzi, Recanati, casa Leopardi.jpg |description = Giacomo Leopardi |born= *1798 – [[Giacomo Leopardi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1837) *1900 – [[Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]], (yemmut deg 1944) *1963 – [[Anne-Sophie Mutter]], |died= *1861 – [[Elizabeth Barrett Browning]], (tlul deg 1806) *1940 – [[Paul Klee]], (ilul deg 1879) *1995 – [[Lana Turner]], (tlul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 30|Next]]</noinclude> dmlg4k0rrdwr2l1cd10o03fg5j8xonx 4 16101 84717 84113 2019-08-14T20:03:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Yunyu |image = John William Strutt.jpg |description = John Strutt Rayleigh |born= *1817 – [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]], (yemmut deg 1911) *1911 – [[Czesław Miłosz]], (yemmut deg 2004) *1968 – [[Phil Anselmo]], |died= *1857 – [[Alcide d'Orbigny]], (ilul deg 1802) *1919 – [[John Strutt Rayleigh]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1842) *2017 – [[Simone Veil]], (tlul deg 1927) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 1|Next]]</noinclude> o1vhrnqwqzngo3x7iad66hq6jlsi0aw 4 16102 84718 84115 2019-08-14T20:04:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Yulyu |image = Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.jpg |description = Gottfried Leibniz |born= *1646 – [[Gottfried Leibniz]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1716) *1804 – [[George Sand]], (yemmut deg 1876) *1906 – [[Jean Dieudonné]], (yemmut deg 1992) |died= *1925 – [[Erik Satie]], (ilul deg 1866) *1971 – [[William Lawrence Bragg]], (ilul deg 1890) *2004 – [[Marlon Brando]], (ilul deg 1924) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/06 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 2|Next]]</noinclude> cnsow4wef0eynuwin3gsjlfklq36efr 4 16103 84727 84117 2019-08-14T20:04:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Yulyu |image = Pissarro-portrait.jpg |description = Camille Pissarro |born= *1501 – [[Jo Sik]], (yemmut deg 1572) *1830 – [[Camille Pissarro]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1903) *1871 – [[Marcel Proust]], (yemmut deg 1922) |died= *645 – [[Soga no Iruka]] *1806 – [[George Stubbs]], (ilul deg 1724) *1851 – [[Louis-Jacques Daguerre]], (ilul deg 1787) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 11|Next]]</noinclude> 69jeyb90hqcgzps5umt2ufskov7p57a 4 16104 84728 84119 2019-08-14T20:05:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Yulyu |image = George Gershwin 1937.jpg |description = George Gershwin |born= *1916 – [[Aleksandr Michajlovič Prochorov]], (yemmut deg 2002) *1931 – [[Tullio Regge]], *1934 – [[Giorgio Armani]], |died= *1937 – [[George Gershwin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1898) *1989 – [[Laurence Olivier]], (ilul deg 1907) *2009 – [[Ji Xianlin]], (ilul deg1911) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 12|Next]]</noinclude> 7kcxxsxguo6cbhbi94zxlhq3xrfojak 4 16105 84729 84121 2019-08-14T20:05:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Yulyu |image = Amedeo Modigliani Photo.jpg |description = Amedeo Modigliani |born= *1824 – [[Eugène Boudin]], (yemmut deg 1898) *1884 – [[Amedeo Modigliani]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1920) *1904 – [[Pablo Neruda]], (yemmut deg 1973) |died= *1441 – [[Ashikaga Yoshinori]], (ilul deg 1394) *1664 – [[Stefano della Bella]], (ilul deg 1610) *1682 – [[Jean Picard]], (ilul deg 1620) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 13|Next]]</noinclude> frvvkk9omn5ta2v7zot3xspvpdikvfu 4 16106 84730 84123 2019-08-14T20:05:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Yulyu |image = Arnold Schoenberg la 1948.jpg |description = Arnold Schoenberg |born= *1527 – [[John Dee]], (yemmut deg 1608 neɣ 1609) *1859 – [[Sidney Webb]], (yemmut deg 1947) *1924 – [[Carlo Bergonzi]], |died= *1793 – [[Jean-Paul Marat]], (ilul deg 1743) *1951 – [[Arnold Schoenberg]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1874) *1954 – [[Frida Kahlo]], (tlul deg 1907) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 14|Next]]</noinclude> eofpbtqf2ml88z09jnsamb7j7lkgn25 4 16107 84731 84125 2019-08-14T20:05:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Yulyu |image = Madame de Staël.jpg |description = Anne Louise Germaine de Staël |born= *1834 – [[James Abbott McNeill Whistler]], (yemmut deg 1903) *1862 – [[Gustav Klimt]], (yemmut deg 1918) *1918 – [[Ingmar Bergman]], (yemmut deg 2007) |died= *1817 – [[Anne Louise Germaine de Staël]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1766) *1827 – [[Augustin Jean Fresnel]], (ilul deg 1788) *1954 – [[Jacinto Benavente]], (ilul deg 1866) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 15|Next]]</noinclude> tfmrw4piiomazcwxzep95c9qa9i9c15 4 16108 84732 84127 2019-08-14T20:05:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Yulyu |image = Chekhov 1898 by Osip Braz.jpg |description = Anton Čechov |born= *1573 – [[Inigo Jones]], (yemmut deg 1652) *1606 – [[Rembrandt]], (yemmut deg 1669) *1919 – [[Iris Murdoch]], (temmut deg 1999) |died= *1609 – [[Annibale Carracci]], (ilul deg 1560) *1828 – [[Jean Antoine Houdon]], (ilul deg 1741) *1904 – [[Anton Čechov]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1860) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 16|Next]]</noinclude> hx9o6l5mjqc14cimwwj4soa7ov6x6rx 4 16109 84733 84129 2019-08-14T20:05:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Yulyu |image = Andredelsartoselfportrait.jpeg |description = Andrea del Sarto |born= *1486 – [[Andrea del Sarto]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1530) *1723 – [[Joshua Reynolds]], (yemmut deg 1792) *1796 – [[Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot]], (yemmut deg 1875) |died= *1953 – [[Hilaire Belloc]], (ilul deg 1870) *1989 – [[Herbert von Karajan]], (ilul deg 1908) *1994 – [[Julian Schwinger]], (ilul deg 1918) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 17|Next]]</noinclude> privlwgv3cza0mmjfu0824hfifwwox2 4 16110 84734 84131 2019-08-14T20:05:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Yulyu |image = Gordon Gould.jpg |description = Gordon Gould |born= *1920 – [[Gordon Gould]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 2005) *1853 – [[Alexius Meinong]], (yemmut deg 1920) *1899 – [[James Cagney]], (yemmut deg 1986) |died= *1790 – [[Adam Smith]], (ilul deg 1723) *1912 – [[Henri Poincaré]], (ilul deg 1854) *1793 – [[Charlotte Corday]], (tlul deg 1768) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 18|Next]]</noinclude> ttu21hba1kf8r5omt76fg5dh8htug03 4 16111 84735 84133 2019-08-14T20:05:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Yulyu |image = Jane Austen (chopped).jpg |description = Jane Austen |born= *1635 – [[Robert Hooke]], (yemmut deg 1703) *1811 – [[William Makepeace Thackeray]], (yemmut deg 1863) *1853 – [[Hendrik Lorentz]], (yemmut deg 1928) |died= *1610 – [[Caravaggio]], (ilul deg 1573) *1721 – [[Antoine Watteau]], (ilul deg 1684) *1817 – [[Jane Austen]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1775) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 19|Next]]</noinclude> jlsm6ogypfyjkpifbv2hddgy32y7zl3 4 16112 84736 84135 2019-08-14T20:05:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Yulyu |image = Self-portrait by Edgar Degas.jpg |description = Edgard Degas |born= *1834 – [[Edgar Degas]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1917) *1894 – [[Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin]], (yemmut deg 1959) *1938 – [[Jayant Narlikar]], |died= *973– [[Kyunyeo]], (ilul deg 917) *1374 – [[Petrarch]], (ilul deg 1304) *1992 – [[Paolo Borsellino]], (ilul deg 1940) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 20|Next]]</noinclude> 0fzde929oittpuvdkjxkwny5d4h7a3t 4 16113 84719 84137 2019-08-14T20:04:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Yulyu |image = Nostradamus by Cesar.jpg |description = Nostradamus |born= *1714 – [[Christoph Willibald von Gluck]], (yemmut deg 1787) *1862 – [[William Henry Bragg]], (yemmut deg 1942) *1906 – [[Hans Bethe]], (yemmut deg 2005) |died= *1566 – [[Michel de Nostradame|Nostradamus]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1503) *1778 – [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]], (ilul deg 1712) *1961 – [[Ernest Hemingway]], (ilul deg 1899) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 3|Next]]</noinclude> ebxfkcee104565ccu32vedb460tt06z 4 16114 84737 84139 2019-08-14T20:05:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Yulyu |image = Francesco-Petrarca.jpg |description = Francesco Petrarca |born= *356 QK – [[Alessandru Manju]], (yemmut deg 323 QK) *1304 – [[Francesco Petrarca]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1374) *1822 – [[Gregor Mendel]], (yemmut deg 1884) |died= *1866 – [[Bernhard Riemann]], (ilul deg 1826) *1922 – [[Andrey Markov]], (ilul deg 1856) *1937 – [[Guglielmo Marconi]], (ilul deg 1874) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 21|Next]]</noinclude> t4l7ed0nbz14lww65q8y8y0ebdoc5pr 4 16115 84738 84141 2019-08-14T20:05:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Yulyu |image = EH2723PMilan1918.jpg |description = Ernest Hemingway |born= *1858 – [[Lovis Corinth]], (yemmut deg 1925) *1899 – [[Ernest Hemingway]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1961) *1920 – [[Isaac Stern]], (yemmut deg 2001) |died= *1793 – [[Bruni d'Entrecasteaux]], (ilul deg 1739) *1796 – [[Robert Burns]], (ilul deg 1759) *2004 – [[Edward B. Lewis]], (ilul deg 1918) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 22|Next]]</noinclude> ihd2dguc1ibb1dix2svm00kpz7j77mi 4 16116 84739 84143 2019-08-14T20:06:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Yulyu |image = ErricoMalatesta.gif |description = Errico Malatesta |born= *1784 - [[Friedrich Bessel]], (yemmut deg 1846) *1882 - [[Edward Hopper]], (yemmut deg 1967) *1887 - [[Gustav Ludwig Hertz]], (yemmut deg 1975) |died= *1932 – [[Errico Malatesta]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1853) *1968 – [[Giovannino Guareschi]], (ilul deg 1908) *2004 – [[Sacha Distel]], (ilul deg 1933) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 23|Next]]</noinclude> 8ec4pie8to951nsrjexemeqcojz8xj8 4 16117 84740 84145 2019-08-14T20:06:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Yulyu |image = Domenico Scarlatti (azul).jpg |description = Domenico Scarlatti |born= *1777 – [[Philipp Otto Runge]], (yemmut deg 1810) *1888 – [[Raymond Chandler]], (yemmut deg 1959) *1892 – [[Haile Selassie]], (yemmut deg 1975) |died= *1757 – [[Domenico Scarlatti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1685) *1951 – [[Henri Philippe Pétain]], (ilul deg 1856) *1957 – [[Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa]], (ilul deg 1896) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 24|Next]]</noinclude> efqcietign3i2a3kmape4x5sxf5d5dx 4 16118 84741 84147 2019-08-14T20:06:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Yulyu |image = Dumas by Nadar, 1855.jpg |description = Alexandre Dumas, il-missier |born= *1783 – [[Simón Bolívar]], (yemmut deg 1830) *1802 – [[Alexandre Dumas (il-missier)|Alexandre Dumas]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1870) *1895 – [[Robert Graves]], (yemmut deg 1985) |died= *1980 – [[Peter Sellers]], (ilul deg 1925) *1986 – [[Fritz Albert Lipmann]], (ilul deg 1899) *1991 – [[Isaac Singer Bashevis]], (ilul deg 1904) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 25|Next]]</noinclude> j1krl2a2zg1s2ly5fqj6bpg2lsei6bb 4 16119 84742 84149 2019-08-14T20:06:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Yulyu |image = Samuel Taylor Coleridge.jpg |description = Samuel Taylor Coleridge |born= *1883 – [[Alfredo Casella]], (yemmut deg 1947) *1905 – [[Elias Canetti]], (yemmut deg 1994) *1920 – [[Rosalind Franklin]], (temmut deg 1958) |died= *1471 – [[Thomas à Kempis]], (ilul deg 1380) *1834 – [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1772) *1963 – [[Ugo Cerletti]], (ilul deg 1877) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 26|Next]]</noinclude> f27ftl70jcqeo0fr6p7ho0ki7a4ewqf 4 16120 84743 84151 2019-08-14T20:06:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Yulyu |image = George bernard shaw.jpg |description = George Bernard Shaw |born= *1782 – [[John Field]], (yemmut deg 1837) *1856 – [[George Bernard Shaw]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1950) *1875 – [[Carl Jung]], (yemmut deg 1961) |died= *1941 – [[Henri Lebesgue]], (ilul deg 1875) *1952 – [[Eva Perón]], (tlul deg 1919) *1984 – [[George Gallup]], (ilul deg 1901) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 27|Next]]</noinclude> 7mnbx4p8ox951fhakhh8vwuo82e7lzi 4 16121 84744 84153 2019-08-14T20:06:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Yulyu |image = Carducci.jpg |description = Giosuè Carducci |born= *1667 – [[Johann Bernoulli]], (yemmut deg 1748) *1824 – [[Alexandre Dumas (it-tifel)|Alexandre Dumas]], (yemmut deg 1895) *1835 – [[Giosuè Carducci]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1907) |died= *1844 – [[John Dalton]], (ilul deg 1776) *1917 – [[Emil Theodor Kocher]], (ilul deg 1841) *1924 – [[Ferruccio Busoni]], (ilul deg 1866) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 28|Next]]</noinclude> bk53xrypfqinfx4u1tnztk3t80pcmj3 4 16122 84745 84155 2019-08-14T20:06:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Yulyu |image = Bach_black%26white.jpg |description = Johan Sebastian Bach |born= *1844 – [[Gerard Manley Hopkins]], (yemmut deg 1889) *1804 – [[Ludwig Feuerbach]], (yemmut deg 1872) *1887 – [[Marcel Duchamp]], (yemmut deg 1968) |died= *1741 – [[Antonio Vivaldi]], (ilul deg 1678) *1750 – [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1685) *1794 – [[Maximilien Robespierre]], (ilul deg 1758) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 29|Next]]</noinclude> e1r9cvfgmdtazryhsla2zptlcwd9hsj 4 16123 84746 84157 2019-08-14T20:06:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Yulyu |image = SelbstPortrait VG2.jpg |description = Vincent Van Gogh |born= *1805 – [[Alexis de Tocqueville]], (yemmut deg 1859) *1883 – [[Porfirio Barba-Jacob]], (yemmut deg 1942) *1883 – [[Benito Mussolini]], (yemmut deg 1945) |died= *1890 – [[Vincent van Gogh]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1853) *1970 – [[John Barbirolli]], (ilul deg 1899) *1983 – [[Luis Buñuel]], (ilul deg 1900) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 30|Next]]</noinclude> 20bv90oyo1wwh188bvry2ycm2j51rbh 4 16124 84720 84159 2019-08-14T20:04:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Yulyu |image = Kafka portrait.jpg |description = Franz Kafka |born= *1883 – [[Franz Kafka]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1924) *1922 – [[Cornelis Guillaume van Beverloo]], (yemmut deg 2010) *1937 – [[Tom Stoppard]] |died= *1570 – [[Aonio Paleario]], *1904 – [[Theodor Herzl]], (ilul deg 1860) *1935 – [[André Citroën]], (ilul deg 1878) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 4|Next]]</noinclude> 6zeb9pgj901aazghfb30gj1mrkqyrb9 4 16125 84747 84161 2019-08-14T20:06:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Yulyu |image = Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg |description = Otto von Bismarck |born = *1511 – [[Giorgio Vasari]], (yemmut deg 1574) *1818 – [[Emily Brontë]], (temmut deg 1848) *1898 – [[Henry Moore]], (yemmut deg 1986) |died = *1898 – [[Otto von Bismarck]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1815) *2007 – [[Michelangelo Antonioni]], (ilul deg 1912) *2007 – [[Ingmar Bergman]], (ilul deg 1918) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 31|Next]]</noinclude> 03t90ikflvbh92w2foiomhv1ehkqsvb 4 16126 84748 84163 2019-08-14T20:06:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 31 Yulyu |image = Liszt 1858.jpg |description = Franz Liszt |born = *1598 – [[Alessandro Algardi]], (yemmut deg 1654) *1704 – [[Gabriel Cramer]], (yemmut deg 1752) *1919 – [[Primo Levi]], (yemmut deg 1987) |died = *1726 - [[Nicolaus II Bernoulli]], (ilul deg 1695) *1886 - [[Franz Liszt]] (''deg tteṣwira''), (ilul deg 1811) *1944 - [[Antoine de Saint-Exupery]], (ilul deg 1900) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 1|Next]]</noinclude> gik3kp1i5saqr8hno0nw6phwp3dg2au 4 16127 84721 84165 2019-08-14T20:04:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Yulyu |image = Marie Curie c1920.jpg |description = Maria Skłodowska-Curie |born= *1804 – [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]], (yemmut deg 1864) *1807 – [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]], (yemmut deg 1882) *1921 – [[Gerard Debreu]], (yemmut deg 2004) |died= *1848 – [[François-René de Chateaubriand]], (ilul deg 1768) *1934 – [[Marie Curie]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1867) *1992 – [[Astor Piazzolla]], (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 5|Next]]</noinclude> gekn70twxyq11q1zwijc1kio907d11s 4 16128 84722 84167 2019-08-14T20:04:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Yulyu |image = Gerard 't Hooft.jpg |description = Gerardus 't Hooft |born= *1879 – [[Wanda Landowska]], (yemmut deg 1959) *1889 – [[Jean Cocteau]], (yemmut deg 1963) *1946 – [[Gerardus 't Hooft]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', |died= *1833 – [[Nicéphore Niépce]], (ilul deg 1765) *1948 – [[Georges Bernanos]], (ilul deg 1888) *1969 – [[Walter Gropius]], (ilul deg 1883) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 6|Next]]</noinclude> rqv5skzqlo9kf7ums58scw7wfvqkjzn 4 16129 84723 84169 2019-08-14T20:04:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Yulyu |image = Frida_Kahlo,_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg |description = Frida Kahlo |born= *1686 – [[Antoine de Jussieu]], (yemmut deg 1758) *1907 – [[Frida Kahlo]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1954) *1937 – [[Vladimir Ashkenazy]], |died= *1535 – [[Tumas More]], (ilul deg 1478) *1854 – [[Georg Ohm]], (ilul deg 1789) *1893 – [[Guy de Maupassant]], (ilul deg 1850) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 7|Next]]</noinclude> 1ml23hxgw4ee3gjria0q7v5s1p0x1cr 4 16130 84724 84171 2019-08-14T20:04:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Yulyu |image = Chagall France 1921.jpg |description = Marc Chagall |born= *1860 – [[Gustav Mahler]], (yemmut deg 1911) *1887 – [[Marc Chagall]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1985) *1901 – [[Vittorio De Sica]], (yemmut deg 1974) |died= *1816 – [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]], (ilul deg 1751) *1927 – [[Gösta Mittag-Leffler]], (ilul deg 1846) *1930 – [[Arthur Conan Doyle]], (ilul deg 1859) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 8|Next]]</noinclude> o1vqmwjc9bn0b76bq1355wb6ratb7pa 4 16131 84725 84173 2019-08-14T20:04:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Yulyu |image = Self-portrait as the Allegory of Painting by Artemisia Gentileschi.jpg |description = Artemisia Gentileschi |born= *1593 – [[Artemisia Gentileschi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1653) *1621 – [[Jean de la Fontaine]], (yemmut deg 1695) *1838 – [[Ferdinand von Zeppelin]], (yemmut deg 1917) |died= *1695 – [[Christiaan Huygens]], (ilul deg 1629) *1822 – [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], (ilul deg 1792) *1956 – [[Giovanni Papini]], (ilul deg 1881) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 9|Next]]</noinclude> l0ej1ln24vqp3rglkb9uom3hk2igkg4 4 16132 84726 84175 2019-08-14T20:04:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Yulyu |image = Ann Radcliffe.jpg |description = Ann Radcliffe |born= *1764 – [[Ann Radcliffe]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1823) *1879 – [[Ottorino Respighi]], (yemmut deg 1936) *1894 – [[Pëtr Leonidovič Kapica]], (yemmut deg 1984) |died= *1797 – [[Edmund Burke]], (ilul deg 1729) *1850 – [[Zachary Taylor]], (ilul deg 1784 ) *1856 – [[Amedeo Avogadro]], (ilul deg 1776) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 10|Next]]</noinclude> primnirin7cgut8k45rxtiu8tun10ey 4 16133 84749 84177 2019-08-14T20:06:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Ɣuct |image = Maria Mitchell.jpg |description = Maria Mitchell |born = *1744 – [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]], (yemmut deg 1829) *1818 – [[Maria Mitchell]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1889) *1881 – [[Otto Toeplitz]], (yemmut deg 1940) |died = *1457 – [[Lorenzo Valla]], (ilul deg 1406) *1464 – [[Cosimo de' Medici]], (ilul deg 1386) *1557 – [[Olaus Magnus]], (ilul deg 1490) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/07 31|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 2|Next]]</noinclude> r5a0xn5qjiglb7x41td9bakm508d30m 4 16134 84758 84179 2019-08-14T20:07:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Ɣuct |image = Kristen-Nygaard-SBLP-1997-head.png |description = Kristen Nygaard |born= *1810 – [[Camillo Benso]], (yemmut deg 1861) *1912 – [[Jorge Amado]], (yemmut deg 2001) *1913 – [[Wolfgang Paul]], (yemmut deg 1993) |died= *1929 – [[Pierre Fatou]], (ilul deg 1878) *1979 – [[Walter Gerlach]], (ilul deg 1889) *2002 – [[Kristen Nygaard]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1926) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 11|Next]]</noinclude> 4i5ljr3npaopu6hd7mf4ly6tkwz02q4 4 16135 84759 84181 2019-08-14T20:07:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Ɣuct |image =Self-portrait_at_the_Clavichord_with_a_Servant_by_Lavinia_Fontana.jpg |description = Lavinia Fontana |born= *1858 – [[Christiaan Eijkman]], (yemmut deg 1930) *1897 – [[Enid Blyton]], (temmut deg 1968) *1912 – [[Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs]], (temmut deg 1954) |died= *1494 – [[Hans Memling]], (ilul deg madwar 1430) *1563 – [[Bartolomé de Escobedo]], (ilul deg madwar 1500) *1614 – [[Lavinia Fontana]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1552) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 12|Next]]</noinclude> io65nd4qjsoyk20ffeolo230i8j4dml 4 16136 84760 84183 2019-08-14T20:08:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Ɣuct |image = Erwin_Schrödinger_(1933).jpg |description = Erwin Schrödinger |born= *1881 – [[Cecil B. DeMille]], (yemmut deg 1959) *1866 – [[Jacinto Benavente]], (yemmut deg 1954) *1887 – [[Erwin Schrödinger]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1961) |died= *1757 – [[William Blake]], (yemmut deg 1827) *1875 – [[Thomas Mann]], (yemmut deg 1955) *1908 – [[Ian Fleming]], (yemmut deg 1964) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 13|Next]]</noinclude> cmgfim6k456x2tvs6vgwjbyp1jc6idj 4 16137 84761 84185 2019-08-14T20:08:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Ɣuct |image = Florence Nightingale - Project Gutenberg 13103.jpg |description = Florence Nightingale |born= *1814 – [[Anders Jonas Ångström]], (yemmut deg 1874) *1819 – [[George Gabriel Stokes]], (yemmut deg 1903) *1899 – [[Alfred Hitchcock]], (yemmut deg 1980) |died= *1910 – [[Florence Nightingale]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1820) *1912 – [[Jules Massenet]], (ilul deg 1842) *1946 – [[H. G. Wells]], (ilul deg 1866) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 14|Next]]</noinclude> c0lrckt4y57fyy5fodxjquddl59h85c 4 16138 84762 83800 2019-08-14T20:08:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Ɣuct |image = Bertolt-Brecht.jpg |description = Bertolt Brecht |born= *1777 – [[Hans Christian Ørsted]], (yemmut deg 1851) *1866 – [[Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin]], (yemmut deg 1962) *1867 – [[John Galsworthy]], (yemmut deg 1933) |died= *1956 – [[Bertolt Brecht]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1898) *1958 – [[Frédéric Joliot]], (ilul deg 1900) * 1984 - [[J. B. Priestley]], (ilul deg 1894) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 15|Next]]</noinclude> 4mp77l0akcuyo57u3hkiuw006n5ahrc 4 16139 84764 84187 2019-08-14T20:08:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Ɣuct |image = Grazia Deledda 1926.jpg |description =Grazia Deledda |born= *1589 – [[Gabriel Báthory]], (yemmut deg 1613) *1771 – [[Walter Scott]], (yemmut deg 1832) *1892 – [[Louis de Broglie]], (yemmut deg 1987) |died= *1936 – [[Grazia Deledda]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1871) *1951 – [[Artur Schnabel]], (ilul deg 1882) *1967 – [[René Magritte]], (ilul deg 1898) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 16|Next]]</noinclude> 727y5us6zukhedqek9yispdr5rabcbl 4 16140 84765 84189 2019-08-14T20:08:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Ɣuct |image = Robert Bunsen.jpg |description = Robert Wilhelm Bunsen |born = *1557 – [[Agostino Carracci]], (yemmut deg 1602) *1920 – [[Charles Bukowski]], (yemmut deg 1994) *1923 – [[Millôr Fernandes]], |died = *1705 – [[Jacob Bernoulli]], (ilul deg 1654) *1893 – [[Jean-Martin Charcot]], (ilul deg 1825) *1899 – [[Robert Bunsen Wilhelm]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1811) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 17|Next]]</noinclude> gsm7h3l1zbcne018cixplxx46xwvgdw 4 16141 84766 84191 2019-08-14T20:08:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Ɣuct |image = Robert De Niro KVIFF portrait.jpg |description = Robert De Niro |born = *1601 – [[Pierre de Fermat]], (yemmut deg 1665) *1932 – [[V. S. Naipaul]], *1943 – [[Robert De Niro]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', |died = *1720 – [[Anne Lefèvre]], (tlul deg 1654) *1768 – [[Vasily Kirillovich Trediakovsky]], (ilul deg 1703) *1838 – [[Lorenzo Da Ponte]], (ilul deg 1749) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 18|Next]]</noinclude> laqxg3k1us6bxqixryybb4isizlawn2 4 16142 84767 84193 2019-08-14T20:08:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Ɣuct |image = YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg |description = Ǧengis Xan |born = *1685 – [[Brook Taylor]], (yemmut deg 1731) *1750 – [[Antonio Salieri]], (yemmut deg 1825) *1906 – [[Marcel Carne]], (yemmut deg 1996) |died = *1227 – [[Ǧengis Xan]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1162) *1642 – [[Guido Reni]], (ilul deg 1575) *1850 – [[Honoré de Balzac]], (ilul deg 1799) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 19|Next]]</noinclude> d3i0zfnzn8wqu8cihwkos4f27hf8x80 4 16143 84768 84195 2019-08-14T20:08:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Ɣuct |image = Palladio.jpg |description = Andrea Palladio |born = *1621 – [[Gerbrand van den Eeckhout]], (yemmut deg 1674) *1835 – [[Tom Wills]], (yemmut deg 1880) *1883 – [[Coco Chanel]] (Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel), (temmut deg 1971) |died = *1580 – [[Andrea Palladio]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1508) *1819 – [[James Watt]], (ilul deg 1736) *1936 – [[Federico García Lorca]], (ilul deg 1898) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 20|Next]]</noinclude> fle2ffhzvlxvyklrqdc4de5f7etkiug 4 16144 84750 84520 2019-08-14T20:07:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Ɣuct |image = CarusoSmall.JPG |description = Enrico Caruso |born = *1834 – [[Frédéric Bartholdi]], (yemmut deg 1904) *1865 – [[Irving Babbitt]], (yemmut deg 1933) *1932 – [[Peter O'Toole]], |died = *1921 – [[Enrico Caruso]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1873) *1922 – [[Alexander Graham Bell]], (ilul deg 1847) *1945 – [[Pietro Mascagni]], (ilul deg 1863) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 3|Next]]</noinclude> o66jkl74fhk3dopkpssx1f5sk5st45y 4 16145 96730 84769 2020-06-18T02:28:55Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Antonio_gardano.jpg with [[File:Tomás_Luis_de_Victoria.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed, redirect linked from other project). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Ɣuct |image = Tomás Luis de Victoria.jpg |description = Tomás Luis de Victoria |born = *1625 – [[Thomas Corneille]], (yemmut deg 1709) *1710 – [[Thomas Simpson]], (yemmut deg 1761) *1936 – [[Hideki Shirakawa]], |died = *1611 – [[Tomás Luis de Victoria]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1548) *1811 – [[Louis Antoine de Bougainville]], (ilul deg 1729) *2001 – [[Fred Hoyle]], (ilul deg 1915) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 21|Next]]</noinclude> nux07sy2yt6mft91cvisqt2vmiyp7dl 4 16146 84770 84199 2019-08-14T20:08:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Ɣuct |image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R15068, Leo Dawidowitsch Trotzki.jpg |description = Lev Davidovič Trockij |born = *1725 – [[Jean-Baptiste Greuze]], (yemmut deg 1805) *1872 – [[Aubrey Beardsley]], (yemmut deg 1898) *1909 – [[Nikolaj Bogoljubov]], (yemmut deg 1992) |died = *1940 – [[Lev Davidovič Trockij]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1879) *1957 – [[Harald Ulrik Sverdrup]], (ilul deg 1888) *1995 – [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]], (ilul deg 1910) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 22|Next]]</noinclude> b53hpkc6fru1o76b1xp7l73rvpzsaqw 4 16147 84771 84201 2019-08-14T20:08:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Ɣuct |image = J Bronowski.jpg |description = Jacob Bronowski |born = *1862 – [[Claude Debussy]], (yemmut deg 1918) *1874 – [[Max Scheler]], (yemmut deg 1928) *1908 – [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], (yemmut deg 2004) |died = *1806 – [[Jean-Honoré Fragonard]], (ilul deg 1732) *1828 – [[Franz Joseph Gall]], (ilul deg 1758) *1974 – [[Jacob Bronowski]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 23|Next]]</noinclude> bplnweihsqzpvrzl2urgcz4rok78gsf 4 16148 84772 84203 2019-08-14T20:09:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Ɣuct |image = Georges Cuvier large.jpg |description = Georges Cuvier |born = *1769 – [[Georges Cuvier]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1832) *1829 – [[Moritz Cantor]], (yemmut deg 1920) *1852 – [[Arnold Toynbee]], (yemmut deg 1883) |died = *1806 – [[Charles Augustin de Coulomb]], (ilul deg 1736) *1997 – [[John Kendrew]], (ilul deg 1917) *2008 – [[John Russell]], (ilul deg 1919) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 24|Next]]</noinclude> lncwfxip3hrudbsv6z5jlukjrjrg21u 4 16149 84773 84205 2019-08-14T20:09:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Ɣuct |image = Parmigianino Selfportrait.jpg |description = Parmigianino |born = *1552 – [[Lavinia Fontana]], (temmut deg 1614) *1817 – [[Aleksej Kostantinovič Tolstoj]], (yemmut deg 1875) *1947 – [[Paulo Coelho]], |died = *1888 – [[Rudolf Clausius]], (ilul deg 1822) *1832 – [[Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot]], (ilul deg 1796) *1540 – [[Parmigianino]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1503) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 25|Next]]</noinclude> n1jrrp63a71dr8hdi7zirogdh3w9ev8 4 16150 84774 84207 2019-08-14T20:09:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Ɣuct |image = SS-faraday.jpg |description = Michael Faraday |born = *1719 – [[Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo]], (yemmut deg 1795) *1724 – [[George Stubbs]], (yemmut deg 1806) *1918 – [[Leonard Bernstein]], (yemmut deg 1990) |died = *1867 – [[Michael Faraday]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1791) *1900 – [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], (ilul deg 1844) *1904 – [[Henri Fantin-Latour]], (ilul deg 1836) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 26|Next]]</noinclude> nvhp3at85ttjz2ep09kc0fty7rucue7 4 16151 84775 84209 2019-08-14T20:09:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Ɣuct |image = David - Portrait of Monsieur Lavoisier and His Wife.jpg |description = Antoine Lavoisier |born = *1743 – [[Antoine Lavoisier]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1794) *1880 – [[Guillaume Apollinaire]], (yemmut deg 1918) *1910 – [[Jet Black]], |died = *1666 – [[Frans Hals]], (ilul deg madwar 1580) *1865 – [[Johann Franz Encke]], (ilul deg 1791) *1958 – [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]], (ilul deg 1872) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 27|Next]]</noinclude> nm6xv7vpfyl7dqy3m4pbx7ltcfw6g39 4 16152 84776 84211 2019-08-14T20:09:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Ɣuct |image = Hegel portrait by Schlesinger 1831.jpg |description = Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |born = *1770 – [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1831) *1858 – [[Giuseppe Peano]], (yemmut deg 1932) *1874 – [[Carl Bosch]], (yemmut deg 1940) |died = *923 – [[Ageltrude]], *1664 – [[Francisco Zurbarán]], (ilul deg 1598) *1965 – [[Le Corbusier]] (Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris), (ilul deg 1887) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 28|Next]]</noinclude> 64gfelo9qz41sg0c4deh3vnleoap5ih 4 16153 84777 84213 2019-08-14T20:09:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Ɣuct |image = Ilya Efimovich Repin (1844-1930) - Portrait of Leo Tolstoy (1887).jpg |description = Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj |born = *1749 – [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], (yemmut deg 1832) *1828 – [[Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1910) *1906 – [[John Betjeman]], (yemmut deg 1984) |died = *1645 – [[Hugo Grotius]], (ilul deg 1583) *1839 – [[William Smith]], (ilul deg 1769) *1900 – [[Henry Sidgwick]], (ilul deg 1838) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 29|Next]]</noinclude> 2sg057fu4iubo1agyig6c6leealiann 4 16154 84778 84215 2019-08-14T20:09:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Ɣuct |image = Ingres, Self-portrait.jpg |description = Jean Ingres |born = *1632 – [[John Locke]], (yemmut deg 1704) *1780 – [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres|Jean Ingres]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1867) *1862 – [[Maurice Maeterlinck]], (yemmut deg 1949) |died = *1982 – [[Ingrid Bergman]], (tlul deg 1915) *1987 – [[Lee Marvin]], (ilul deg 1924) *1992 – [[Félix Guattari]], (ilul deg 1930) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 30|Next]]</noinclude> d0rgsiny06scg8svsl8z41sg4pe5hw9 4 16155 84751 84522 2019-08-14T20:07:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Ɣuct |image = Joseph Conrad.PNG |description = Joseph Conrad |born = *1811 – [[Elisha Graves Otis]], (yemmut deg 1861) *1887 – [[Rupert Brooke]], (yemmut deg 1915) *1920 – [[P. D. James]], |died = *1667 – [[Francesco Borromini]], (ilul deg 1599) *1924 – [[Joseph Conrad]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1857) *1929 – [[Thorstein Veblen]], (ilul deg 1857) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 4|Next]]</noinclude> bw2pu8v22prscqdxpzcs10xkdstfoio 4 16156 84779 84217 2019-08-14T20:09:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Ɣuct |image = Ernest Rutherford2.jpg |description = Ernest Rutherford |born = *1748 – [[Jacques-Louis David]], (yemmut deg 1825) *1797 – [[Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley]], (temmut deg 1851) *1871 – [[Ernest Rutherford]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1937) |died = *832 – [[Cui Qun]], (ilul deg 772) *1751 – [[Christopher Polhem]], (ilul deg 1661) *1940 – [[J.J. Thomson]], (ilul deg 1856) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 31|Next]]</noinclude> se382415p47pyudibykpss8xxl1zm51 4 16157 84780 84219 2019-08-14T20:09:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 31 Ɣuct |image = Amilcare Ponchielli.jpg |description = Amilcare Ponchielli |born = *1821 – [[Hermann von Helmholtz]], (m . 1894) *1834 – [[Amilcare Ponchielli]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1886) *1870 – [[Maria Montessori]], (temmut deg 1952) |died = *1867 – [[Charles Baudelaire]], (ilul deg 1821) *1963 – [[Georges Braque]], (ilul deg 1882) *1986 – [[Henry Moore]], (ilul deg 1898) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 1|Next]]</noinclude> 9cm0kwcof9g7ialhzr0wn4m5n8zqx72 4 16158 84752 84524 2019-08-14T20:07:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Ɣuct |image = Portrait of Percy Bysshe Shelley by Curran, 1819.jpg |description = Percy Bysshe Shelley |born = *1792 – [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1822) *1805 – [[William Rowan Hamilton]], (yemmut deg 1865) *1901 – [[Louis Armstrong]], (yemmut deg 1971) |died = *1875 – [[Hans Christian Andersen]], (ilul deg 1805) *1914 – [[Jules Lemaître]], (ilul deg 1853) *1958 – [[Ethel Anderson]], (tlul deg 1883) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 5|Next]]</noinclude> ana1n4pt7tqz8dt6ixc0aepsq1g9dwi 4 16159 84753 84526 2019-08-14T20:07:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Ɣuct |image = Engels.jpg |description = Friedrich Engels |born = *1802 – [[Niels Henrik Abel]], (yemmut deg 1829) *1850 – [[Guy de Maupassant]], (yemmut deg 1893) *1930 – [[Neil Armstrong]], |died = *1895 – [[Friedrich Engels]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1820) *1962 – [[Marilyn Monroe]], (tlul deg 1926) *1984 – [[Richard Burton]], (ilul deg 1925) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 6|Next]]</noinclude> fb6olwz611vz5ub2x81oqreg21tqu4p 4 16160 84754 84528 2019-08-14T20:07:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Ɣuct |image = Diegovelazquezselfportrait.jpg |description = Diego Velázquez |born = *1809 – [[Alfred Lord Tennyson]], (yemmut deg 1892) *1881 – [[Alexander Fleming]], (yemmut deg 1955) *1916 – [[Dom Mintoff]], |died = *1637 – [[Ben Jonson]], (ilul deg 1572) *1660 – [[Diego Velázquez]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1599) *1998 – [[André Weil]], (ilul deg 1906) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 7|Next]]</noinclude> o82cx5ezsxgnaqik4d7lo8rre478egr 4 16161 84755 84530 2019-08-14T20:07:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Ɣuct |image = WP_Emil_Nolde.jpg |description = Emil Nolde |born= *1560 – [[Elizabeth Báthory]], (temmut deg 1614) *1867 – [[Emil Nolde]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1956) *1876 – [[Mata Hari]], (temmut deg 1917) |died= *1848 – [[Jöns Jakob Berzelius]], (ilul deg 1779) *1912 – [[François-Alphonse Forel]], (ilul deg 1841) *1941 – [[Rabindranath Tagore]], (ilul deg 1861) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 8|Next]]</noinclude> pjdz35ezzxhzovf38lcd9igb3bdj0l5 4 16162 85722 84756 2019-08-28T10:27:53Z DannyS712 8562 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Dirac.gif]] → [[File:Paul Dirac, 1933.gif]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Ɣuct |image = Paul Dirac, 1933.gif |description = Paul Dirac |born= *1879 – [[Emiliano Zapata]], (yemmut deg 1919) *1902 – [[Paul Dirac]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1984) *1919 – [[Dino De Laurentiis]], |died= *1897 – [[Jacob Burckhardt]], (ilul deg 1818) *1902 – [[James Tissot]], (ilul deg 1836) *1944 – [[Chaim Soutine]], (ilul deg 1894) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 9|Next]]</noinclude> 2qfarv59cojn48hlek9q7m2axtcw769 4 16163 84757 84534 2019-08-14T20:07:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Ɣuct |image = Dmitri Shostakovich credit Deutsche Fotothek adjusted.jpg |description = Dmitrij Šostakovič |born= *1776 – [[Amedeo Avogadro]], (yemmut deg 1856) *1896 – [[Jean Piaget]], (yemmut deg 1980) *1922 – [[Philip Larkin]], (yemmut deg 1985) |died= *1611 – [[John Blagrave]], *1919 – [[Ruggiero Leoncavallo]], (ilul deg 1857) *1975 – [[Dmitrij Šostakovič]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1906) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 10|Next]]</noinclude> 4e1ao30cr4qu8h9zt2t2iwuncwcwzn8 4 16164 106153 84781 2022-09-15T11:10:47Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:HaskellBCurry.jpg|HaskellBCurry.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ruthven|Ruthven]] because: Missing [[:c:COM:EI|essential information]] such as [[:c:COM:L|license]], [[:c:COM:PERMISSION|permission]] or source ([[:c:C wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Ctember |image = |description = Haskell Curry |born= *1653 – [[Johann Pachelbel]], (yemmut deg 1706) *1848 – [[Auguste-Henri Forel]], (yemmut deg 1931) *1886 – [[Shigeyasu Suzuki]], (yemmut deg 1957) |died= *1687 – [[Henry More]], (ilul deg 1614) *1715 – [[François Girardon]], (ilul deg 1628) *1982 – [[Haskell Curry]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1900) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/08 31|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 2|Next]]</noinclude> c4b7l2fmjrusn38i5qblg6c9wsnt0j5 4 16165 84791 84223 2019-08-14T20:10:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Ctember |image = Ugo Foscolo.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Ugo Foscolo |born= *1659 – [[Henry Purcell]], (yemmut deg 1695) *1890 – [[Franz Werfel]], (yemmut deg 1945) *1892 – [[Arthur Compton]], (yemmut deg 1962) |died= *1749 – [[Emilie du Châtelet]], (ilul deg 1706) *1827 – [[Ugo Foscolo]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1778) *1983 – [[Felix Bloch]], (ilul deg 1905) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 11|Next]]</noinclude> qx51is0jaocn9aivz9zhm7yot78ykpo 4 16166 84792 84225 2019-08-14T20:10:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Ctember |image = Francois Couperin 2.jpg |description = Francois Couperin |born= *1816 – [[Carl Zeiss]], (yemmut deg 1888) *1885 – [[D. H. Lawrence]], (yemmut deg 1930) *1917 – [[Jessica Mitford]], (yemmut deg 1996) |died= *1721 – [[Rudolf Jakob Camerarius]], (ilul deg 1665) *1733 – [[François Couperin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1668) *1973 – [[Salvador Allende]], (ilul deg 1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 12|Next]]</noinclude> 2wlxeagjvagd03bqwp8rnz8yvw98iwl 4 16167 84793 84227 2019-08-14T20:10:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Ctember |image =Inconnu_d'après_Augustin_de_Saint-Aubin,_Jean-Philippe_Rameau,_détail_(Museo_internazionale_e_biblioteca_della_musica_di_Bologna).jpg |description = Jean-Philippe Rameau |born= *1575 – [[Henry Hudson]], (yemmut deg 1611) *1888 – [[Maurice Chevalier]], (yemmut deg 1972) *1897 – [[Irene Joliot-Curie]], (temmut deg 1956) |died= *1660 – [[Jacob Cats]], (ilul deg 1577) *1764 – [[Jean-Philippe Rameau]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1683) *1981 – [[Eugenio Montale]], (ilul deg 1896) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 13|Next]]</noinclude> oalvycvgdunu9u6gsuctrzfw7oniw0k 4 16168 90772 84794 2019-09-27T17:37:31Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Clara_s.jpg with [[File:E_Bendemann_-_Clara_Schumann_(Kohlezeichnung_1859).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Korrektur). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Ctember |image = E Bendemann - Clara Schumann (Kohlezeichnung 1859).jpg |description = Clara Schumann |born= *1819 – [[Clara Schumann]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1896) *1873 – [[Constantin Carathéodory]], (yemmut deg 1950) *1874 – [[Arnold Schoenberg]], (yemmut deg 1951) |died= *1506 – [[Andrea Mantegna]], *1592 – [[Michel de Montaigne]], (ilul deg 1533) *1928 – [[Italo Svevo]], (ilul deg 1861) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 14|Next]]</noinclude> hptq7vcd98tykiylnztyqyoc7qqbmno 4 16169 84795 84231 2019-08-14T20:11:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Ctember |image = Dante.png |description = Dante Alighieri |born= *1486 – [[Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa]], (yemmut deg 1535) *1760 – [[Luigi Cherubini]], (yemmut deg 1842) *1769 – [[Alexander von Humboldt]], (yemmut deg 1859) |died= *1321 – [[Dante Alighieri]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1265) *1852 – [[Augustus Pugin]], (ilul deg 1812) *1982 – [[Grace Kelly]], (tlul deg 1929) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 15|Next]]</noinclude> cd2ovhx4ryq8xqr6ub2480evwjl86p6 4 16170 84796 84233 2019-08-14T20:11:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Ctember |image = Anton webern.jpg |description = Anton Webern |born= *1254 – [[Marco Polo]], (yemmut deg 1324) *1881 – [[Ettore Bugatti]], (yemmut deg 1947) *1890 – [[Agatha Christie]], (yemmut deg 1976) |died= *1700 – [[André Le Notre]], (ilul deg 1613) *1859 – [[Isambard Renju Brunel]], (ilul deg 1806) *1945 – [[Anton Webern]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1883) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 16|Next]]</noinclude> qp22ukp5dcx78flh124t2tm29k858yx 4 16171 84797 84235 2019-08-14T20:11:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Ctember |image = Maria Callas 1958.jpg |description = Maria Callas |born= *1886 – [[Jean Arp]], (yemmut deg 1966) *1887 – [[Nadia Boulanger]], (temmut deg 1979) *1888 – [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää|F. E. Sillanpää]], (yemmut deg 1964) |died= *1736 – [[Gabriel Fahrenheit]], (ilul deg 1686) *1977 – [[Maria Callas]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1923) *1980 – [[Jean Piaget]], (ilul deg 1896) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 17|Next]]</noinclude> 6qnapxdkus72c8nqk51cv2qjda3ogmp 4 16172 84798 84237 2019-08-14T20:11:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Ctember |image = Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann.jpeg |description = Bernhard Riemann |born= *1743 – [[Marquis de Condorcet]], (yemmut deg 1794) *1820 – [[Émile Augier]], (yemmut deg 1889) *1826 – [[Bernhard Riemann]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1866) |died= *1762 – [[Francesco Geminiani]], (ilul deg 1687) *1836 – [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu]], (ilul deg 1748) *1879 – [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]], (ilul deg 1814) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 18|Next]]</noinclude> cu2tx3f7jf32wcvvrblqdzgjxu8jadf 4 16173 84799 84239 2019-08-14T20:11:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Ctember |image = Greta Garbo 1925 by Genthe-retouched.jpg |description = Greta Garbo |born= *1752 – [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]], (yemmut deg 1833) *1819 – [[Léon Foucault]], (yemmut deg 1868) *1905 – [[Greta Garbo]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1990) |died= *1783 – [[Leonhard Euler]], (ilul deg 1707) *1964 – [[Sean O'Casey]], (ilul deg 1880) *1967 – [[John Cockcroft]], (ilul deg 1897) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 19|Next]]</noinclude> ahdc5znn8h0f8x06wgav5srbz1m1hn2 4 16174 84800 84241 2019-08-14T20:11:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Ctember |image = Italo-Calvino.jpg |description = Italo Calvino |born= *1774 – [[Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti]], (yemmut deg 1849) *1908 – [[Mika Waltari]], (yemmut deg 1979) *1911 – [[William Golding]], (yemmut deg 1993) |died= *1710 – [[Ole Rømer]], (ilul deg 1644) *1843 – [[Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis]], (ilul deg 1792) *1985 – [[Italo Calvino]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1923) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 20|Next]]</noinclude> 2tzixrqukl26c423qxjyq1klzib35wa 4 16175 106050 84782 2022-08-05T21:31:28Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Tolkien_1916.jpg|Tolkien_1916.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rosenzweig|Rosenzweig]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Tolkien 1916.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Ctember |image = |description = J. R. R. Tolkien |born= *1853 – [[Wilhelm Ostwald]], (yemmut deg 1932) *1894 – [[Joseph Roth]], (yemmut deg 1939) *1923 – [[René Thom]], (yemmut deg 2002) |died= *1910 – [[Henri Rousseau]], (ilul deg 1844) *1937 – [[Pierre de Coubertin]], (ilul deg 1863) *1973 – [[J. R. R. Tolkien]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1892) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 3|Next]]</noinclude> mnvjssl4qzogaekcvitka9g1s7u81ec 4 16176 84801 84245 2019-08-14T20:11:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Ctember |image = Five Miles to Midnight 1962.JPG |description = Sophia Loren |born= *1833 – [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], (yemmut deg 1918) *1842 – [[James Dewar]], (yemmut deg 1923) *1934 – [[Sophia Loren]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', |died= *1908 – [[Pablo de Sarasate]], (ilul deg 1844) *1957 – [[Jean Sibelius]], (ilul deg 1865) *1971 – [[Giorgos Seferis]], (ilul deg 1900) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 21|Next]]</noinclude> gkjs3oshk1jfh9db3klfcznpjygbnvd 4 16177 84802 84247 2019-08-14T20:11:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Ctember |image = Arthur Schopenhauer by J Schäfer, 1859b.jpg |description = Arthur Schopenhauer |born= *1452 – [[Girolamo Savonarola]], (yemmut deg 1498) *1866 – [[H. G. Wells]], (yemmut deg 1946) *1874 – [[Gustav Holst]], (yemmut deg 1934) |died= *1832 – [[Sir Walter Scott]], (ilul deg 1771) *1860 – [[Arthur Schopenhauer]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1788) *1971 – [[Bernardo Houssay]], (ilul deg 1887) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 22|Next]]</noinclude> j53qhge1fc3sxe2ldnrm1idpe7g1kco 4 16178 84803 84249 2019-08-14T20:11:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Ctember |image = Faraday Cochran Pickersgill.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Michael Faraday |born= *1593 – [[Matthäus Merian]], (yemmut deg 1650) *1741 – [[Peter Simon Pallas]], (yemmut deg 1811) *1791 – [[Michael Faraday]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1867) |died= *1607 – [[Alessandro Allori]], (ilul deg 1535) *1914 – [[Alain-Fournier]], (ilul deg 1886) *1989 – [[Irving Berlin]], (ilul deg 1888) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 23|Next]]</noinclude> 8gslbc4fhvs3o14y8uexes6hs9kni0t 4 16179 84804 84251 2019-08-14T20:12:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Ctember |image = Vincenzo bellini.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Vincenzo Bellini |born= *1791 – [[Johann Franz Encke]], (yemmut deg 1865) *1819 – [[Hippolyte Fizeau]], (yemmut deg 1896) *1943 – [[Julio Iglesias]], |died= *1835 – [[Vincenzo Bellini]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1801) *1939 – [[Sigmund Freud]], (ilul deg 1856) *1973 – [[Pablo Neruda]], (ilul deg 1904) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 24|Next]]</noinclude> 66angp1auqhc3fjg7ioxti7yapknltc 4 16180 84805 84253 2019-08-14T20:12:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Ctember |image = Paracelsus.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Paracelsus |born= *1501 – [[Gerolamo Cardano]], (yemmut deg 1576) *1801 – [[Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky]], (yemmut deg 1862) *1817 – [[Ramón de y Campoamor Campoosorio]], (yemmut deg 1901) |died= *1054 – [[Hermannus Contractus]], (ilul deg 1013) *1494 – [[Poliziano]], (ilul deg 1454) *1541 – [[Paracelsus]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1493) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 25|Next]]</noinclude> q3tguwnwd2ualattgwbyv1g9gyvn7b0 4 16181 84806 84255 2019-08-14T20:12:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Ctember |image = Erich_Maria_Remarque1.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Erich Maria Remarque |born= *1599 – [[Francesco Borromini]], (yemmut deg 1667) *1644 – [[Ole Rømer]], (yemmut deg 1710) *1683 – [[Jean-Philippe Rameau]], (yemmut deg 1764) |died= *1970 – [[Erich Maria Remarque]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1898) *1986 – [[Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov]], (ilul deg 1896) *2003 - [[Edward Said]], (ilul deg 1935) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 26|Next]]</noinclude> bqqgr3ejxc1j6zmm8ygexbvbnnaysjt 4 16182 84807 84257 2019-08-14T20:12:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Ctember |image = T.S. Eliot, 1923.JPG |daqs = 95px |description = T.S. Eliot |born=*1791 – [[Theodore Géricault]], (yemmut deg 1824) *1888 – [[T. S. Eliot]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1965) *1889 – [[Martin Heidegger]], (yemmut deg 1976) |died= *1763 – [[John Byron]], (ilul deg 1692) *1945 – [[Béla Bartók]], (ilul deg 1881) *1990 – [[Alberto Moravia]], (ilul deg 1907) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 27|Next]]</noinclude> lwfh42tp6lp4cy11k3bbzlb6gr3zypc 4 16183 84808 84259 2019-08-14T20:12:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Ctember |image =Self-portrait_by_Edgar_Degas.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Edgard Degas |born= *1821 – [[Henri Frederic Amiel]], (yemmut deg 1881) *1871 – [[Grazia Deledda]], (temmut deg 1936) *1904 – [[Edvard Kocbek]], (yemmut deg 1981) |died= *1917 – [[Edgar Degas]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1834) * 1940 - [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]], (ilul deg 1857) *1960 – [[Sylvia Pankhurst]], (tlul deg 1882) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 28|Next]]</noinclude> 50p5abux9bwizz8r7y1sz4ufqpbqunm 4 16184 84809 84261 2019-08-14T20:12:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Ctember |image = Louis Pasteur.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Louis Pasteur |born= *616 – [[Javanshir]], (yemmut deg 680) *1330 – [[Nicolas Flamel]], (yemmut deg 1418) *1571 – [[Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio]], (yemmut deg 1610) |died= *1895 – [[Louis Pasteur]], (deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1822) *1953 – [[Edwin Hubble]], (ilul deg 1889) *1989 – [[Ferdinand Marcos]], (ilul deg 1917) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 29|Next]]</noinclude> q0t2xgboiozd4hg4yvzveo0ckeywqi0 4 16185 84810 84263 2019-08-14T20:12:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Ctember |image = Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Enrico Fermi |born= *1518 – [[Tintoretto]], (yemmut deg 1594) *1547 – [[Miguel de Cervantes]], (yemmut deg 1616) *1901 – [[Enrico Fermi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1954) |died= *1902 – [[Émile Zola]], amaru arumi (ilul deg 1840) *1913 – [[Rudolph Diesel]], (ilul deg 1858) *1973 – [[W. H. Auden]], (ilul deg 1907) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 30|Next]]</noinclude> 2dt6z8i919p974py9lel77p7sxfwz5t 4 16186 84784 84265 2019-08-14T20:10:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Ctember |image = Turgenev by Repin.jpg |description = Ivan Turgenev |born= *1899 – [[Frank MacFarlane Burnet]], (yemmut deg 1985) *1905 – [[Carl David Anderson]], (yemmut deg 1991) *1908 – [[Lev Semenovič Pontrjagin]], (yemmut deg 1988) |died = *1658 – [[Oliver Cromwell]], (ilul deg 1599) *1883 – [[Ivan Turgenev]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1818) *1914 – [[Albéric Magnard]], (ilul deg 1865) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 4|Next]]</noinclude> 7hh01m55klt25xv84hn1yiv1vvv8mad 4 16187 84811 84267 2019-08-14T20:12:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Ctember |image = Patrick White 1973.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Patrick White |born= *1715 – [[Etienne Bonnot de Condillac]], (yemmut deg 1780) *1870 – [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]], (yemmut deg 1942) *1882 – [[Hans Geiger]], (yemmut deg 1945) |died= *1551 – [[Ōuchi Yoshitaka]], (ilul deg 1507) *1985 – [[Charles Richter]], (ilul deg 1900) *1990 – [[Patrick White]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1912) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 1|Next]]</noinclude> c92hombxdxiz0qdtj5r73ippkhw96rn 4 16188 84785 84269 2019-08-14T20:10:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Ctember |image = Albert Schweitzer, Etching by Arthur William Heintzelman.jpg |description = Albert Schweitzer |born= *1824 – [[Anton Bruckner]], (yemmut deg 1896) *1896 – [[Antonin Artaud]], (yemmut deg 1948) *1906 – [[Max Delbrück]], (yemmut deg 1981) |died = *1667 – [[Melchiorre Gafà]], (ilul deg 1636) *1907 – [[Edvard Grieg]], (ilul deg 1843) *1965 – [[Albert Schweitzer]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1875) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 5|Next]]</noinclude> fqxlhv5dh9b82dbg82x36da08kbondv 4 16189 84786 84271 2019-08-14T20:10:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Ctember |image = Boltzmann2.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Ludwig Boltzmann |born= *1568 – [[Tommaso Campanella]], (yemmut deg 1639) *1735 – [[Johann Christian Bach]], (yemmut deg 1782) *1774 – [[Caspar David Friedrich]], (yemmut deg 1840) |died= *1629 – [[Domenico Allegri]], (ilul deg madwar 1585) *1906 – [[Ludwig Boltzmann]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1844) *1917 – [[Marian Smoluchowski]], (ilul deg 1872) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 6|Next]]</noinclude> 5vr7un91315d0d9zcln0etrj2663ue9 4 16190 84787 84273 2019-08-14T20:10:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Ctember |image = Luciano Pavarotti in Saint Petersburg.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Luciano Pavarotti |born= *1729 – [[Moses Mendelssohn]], (yemmut deg 1786) *1766 – [[John Dalton]], (yemmut deg 1844) *1781 – [[Anton Diabelli]], (yemmut deg 1858) |died= *1635 – [[Metius]], (ilul deg 1571) *1902 – [[Frederick Augustus Abel]], (ilul deg 1827) * 2007 – [[Luciano Pavarotti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1935) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 7|Next]]</noinclude> 1664fx0bwtwo2dvhngnuccfeybfss5v 4 16191 84788 84275 2019-08-14T20:10:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Ctember |image = James van Allen.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = James van Allen |born= *1641 – [[Tokugawa Ietsuna]] (yemmut deg 1680) *1707 – [[Georges-Louis Leclerc]], (yemmut deg 1788) * 1914 - [[James Van Allen]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 2006) |died= *1559 – [[Robert Estienne]], (ilul deg 1503) *1655 – [[François Tristan l'Hermite]] (ilul deg 1601) *1962 – [[Eiji Yoshikawa]], (ilul deg 1892) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 8|Next]]</noinclude> 7xvqmwm4q88i3obxruatevmaa7r0v0c 4 16192 84789 84277 2019-08-14T20:10:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Ctember |image = Ludovico Ariosto.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Ludovico Ariosto |born= *1474 – [[Ludovico Ariosto]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1533) *1767 – [[August Wilhelm Schlegel|August von Schlegel]], (yemmut deg 1845) *1841 – [[Antonín Dvořák]], (yemmut deg 1904) |died= *1613 – [[Carlo Gesualdo]], (ilul deg 1566) *1882 – [[Joseph Liouville]], (ilul deg 1809) *1981 – [[Hideki Yukawa]], (ilul deg 1907) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 9|Next]]</noinclude> 1nl94yb2qs5jb7ecea5toucvbz7eoxy 4 16193 84790 84279 2019-08-14T20:10:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Ctember |image = Photolautrec.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec |born= *1585 – [[Armand Jean du Plessis]], (yemmut deg 1642) *1737 – [[Luigi Galvani]], (yemmut deg 1798) *1828 – [[Leo Tolstoy]], (yemmut deg 1910) |died= *1898 – [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], (ilul deg 1842) *1901 – [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1864) *1941 – [[Hans Spemann]], (ilul deg 1869) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 10|Next]]</noinclude> mc9ei30rysmnui0335cn8rskl9jlhlc 4 16194 84812 84281 2019-08-14T20:12:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Tuber |image = Pierre Corneille 2.jpg |description = Pierre Corneille |born= *1507 – [[Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola]], (yemmut deg 1573) *1847 – [[Annie Besant]], (temmut deg 1933) *1881 – [[William Boeing]], (yemmut deg 1956) |died= *895 – [[Kong Wei]], *1499 – [[Marsilio Ficino]], (ilul deg 1433) *1684 – [[Pierre Corneille]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1606) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/09 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 2|Next]]</noinclude> 8zncpqs45vbkmwahrwyqib544y3udnc 4 16195 84821 84283 2019-08-14T20:13:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Tuber |image = Édith Piaf 914-6440.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Édith Piaf |born= *1684 – [[Antoine Watteau]], (yemmut deg 1721) *1901 – [[Alberto Giacometti]], (yemmut deg 1966) *1930 – [[Harold Pinter]], (yemmut deg 2008) |died= *1827 – [[Ugo Foscolo]], (ilul deg 1778) *1963 – [[Édith Piaf]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1915) *1985 – [[Orson Welles]], (ilul deg 1915) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 11|Next]]</noinclude> gv4v7hcxj4lw8b3zmku4oboeo0bfrr1 4 16196 84822 84285 2019-08-14T20:13:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Tuber |image = Ulrich-Zwingli-1.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Huldrych Zwingli |born= *1881 – [[Hans Kelsen]], (yemmut deg 1973) *1884 – [[Friedrich Bergius]], (yemmut deg 1949) *1885 – [[Francois Mauriac | François Mauriac]], (yemmut deg 1970) |died= *1531 – [[Huldrych Zwingli]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1484) *1889 – [[James Prescott Joule]], (ilul deg 1818) *1896 – [[Anton Bruckner]], (ilul deg 1824) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 12|Next]]</noinclude> cn1vjx0568wzgqt6lnj592s0c27v8xi 4 16197 84823 84287 2019-08-14T20:13:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Tuber |image = Luciano Pavarotti in Saint Petersburg.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Luciano Pavarotti |born= *1872 – [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]], (yemmut deg 1958) *1896 – [[Eugenio Montale]], (yemmut deg 1981) *1935 – [[Luciano Pavarotti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 2007) |died= *1492 – [[Piero della Francesca]], *1845 – [[Elizabeth Fry]], (tlul deg 1780) *1924 – [[Anatole France]], (ilul deg 1844) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 13|Next]]</noinclude> hy4jk312j5lxbwwb885o8fhx004fi5o 4 16198 84824 84289 2019-08-14T20:13:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Tuber |image = Canova.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Antonio Canova |born= *1244 – [[Jacques de Molay]], (yemmut deg 1314) *1613 – [[Luisa de Guzmán]], (temmut deg 1666) *1821 – [[Rudolf Virchow]], (yemmut deg 1902) |died= *1282 – [[Nichiren]], (ilul deg 1222) *1822 – [[Antonio Canova]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1757) *1882 – [[Arthur de Gobineau]], (ilul deg 1816) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 14|Next]]</noinclude> 684hy879rmacc4faf84hg3lx3b4v5f1 4 16199 84825 84291 2019-08-14T20:13:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Tuber |image = Leonard Bernstein 1971.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Leonard Bernstein |born= *1882 – [[Éamon de Valera]], (yemmut deg 1975) *1890 – [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], (yemmut deg 1969) *1906 – [[Hannah Arendt]], (temmut deg 1975) |died= *1967 – [[Marcel Aymé]], (ilul deg 1902) *1984 – [[Martin Ryle]], (ilul deg 1918) *1990 – [[Leonard Bernstein]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1918) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 15|Next]]</noinclude> blum9tmpt5iwqvnmesnpv861z4exb8u 4 16200 84826 84293 2019-08-14T20:14:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Tuber |image = Portrait of Friedrich Nietzsche.jpg |description = Friedrich Nietzsche |born= *1608 – [[Evangelista Torricelli]], (yemmut deg 1647) *1836 – [[James Tissot]], (yemmut deg 1902) *1844 – [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1900) |died= *1925 – [[Dolores Jiménez y Muro]], (tlul deg 1848) *1959 – [[Lipót Fejér]], (ilul deg 1880) *2000 – [[Konrad Emil Bloch]], (ilul deg 1912) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 16|Next]]</noinclude> d2g0c71vvlsjotkbexabkryc8fgv5pg 4 16201 84827 84295 2019-08-14T20:14:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Tuber |image = Oscar Wilde 3g07095u-adjust.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Oscar Wilde |born= *1854 – [[Oscar Wilde]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1900) *1886 – [[David Ben-Gurion]], (yemmut deg 1973) *1927 – [[Günter Grass]], |died= *1793 – [[Marie Antoinette]], (tlul deg 1755) *1553 – [[Lucas Cranach il-Missier]], (ilul deg 1472) *1998 – [[Jon Postel]], (ilul deg 1943) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 17|Next]]</noinclude> rc2i548s8xg8yb82eyldb0ubiy7y5i7 4 16202 84828 84297 2019-08-14T20:14:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Tuber |image = Chopin1849opt02.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Frédéric Chopin |born= *1577 – [[Cristofano Allori]], (yemmut deg 1621) *1760 – [[Henri de Saint-Simon]], (yemmut deg 1825) *1813 – [[Georg Büchner]], (yemmut deg 1837) |died= *1849 – [[Frédéric Chopin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1810) *1887 – [[Gustav Kirchhoff]], (ilul deg 1824) *1963 – [[Jacques Hadamard]], (ilul deg 1865) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 18|Next]]</noinclude> avsekvqnn7b4dbeiv27x8necgvb5o9d 4 16203 84829 84299 2019-08-14T20:14:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Tuber |image = Charles Gounod (1890) by Nadar.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Charles Gounod |born= *1130 – [[Zhu Xi]], (yemmut deg 1200) *1634 – [[Luca Giordano]], (yemmut deg 1705) *1777 – [[Heinrich von Kleist]], (yemmut deg 1811) |died= *1678 – [[Jacob Jordaens]], (ilul deg 1593) *1871 – [[Charles Babbage]], (ilul deg 1791) *1893 – [[Charles Gounod]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1818) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 19|Next]]</noinclude> frnzgfqzlq6o23vapdew9y6zxhsclhh 4 16204 84830 84301 2019-08-14T20:14:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Tuber |image = Jonathan Swift by Charles Jervas detail.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Jonathan Swift |born= *1433 – [[Marsilio Ficino]], (yemmut deg 1499) *1882 – [[Umberto Boccioni]], (yemmut deg 1916) *1899 – [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]], (yemmut deg 1974) |died= *1745 – [[Jonathan Swift]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1667) *1987 – [[Jacqueline du Pre]], (tlul deg 1945) *1943 – [[Camille Claudel]], (tlul deg 1864) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 20|Next]]</noinclude> dsnk1d7t8aeebrbdyr95cgtdtev5k3u 4 16205 84813 84303 2019-08-14T20:12:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Tuber |image = Gandhi smiling 1942.jpg |description = Mahatma Gandhi |born= *1538 – [[San Karlu Borromeo]], (yemmut deg 1584) *1869 – [[Mahatma Gandhi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1948) *1904 – [[Graham Greene]], (yemmut deg 1991) |died= *1804 – [[Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot]], (ilul deg 1725) *1927 – [[Svante Arrhenius]], (ilul deg 1859) *1968 – [[Marcel Duchamp]], (ilul deg 1887) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 3|Next]]</noinclude> 15wzokls7gfs405vvbet4tujm2a4l2w 4 16206 84831 84305 2019-08-14T20:14:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Tuber |image = Andrej Nikolajewitsch Kolmogorov.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Andrey Kolmogorov |born= *1620 – [[Aelbert Cuyp]], (yemmut deg 1691) *1632 – [[Christopher Wren]], (yemmut deg 1723) *1891 – [[James Chadwick]], (yemmut deg 1974) |died= *1984 – [[Carl Ferdinand Cori]], (ilul deg 1896) *1984 – [[Paul Dirac]], (ilul deg 1902) *1987 – [[Andrey Kolmogorov]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1903) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 21|Next]]</noinclude> nomzbofyay2yxcuii9bvpy14c51ryv2 4 16207 84832 84307 2019-08-14T20:14:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Tuber |image = AlfredNobel cropped.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Alfred Nobel |born= *1687 – [[Nicolaus I Bernoulli]], (yemmut deg 1759) *1833 – [[Alfred Nobel]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1896) *1904 – [[Patrick Kavanagh]], (yemmut deg 1967) |died= *1556 – [[Pietro Aretino]], (ilul deg 1492) *1805 – [[Horatio Nelson]], (ilul deg 1758) *1969 – [[Waclaw Sierpinski]], (ilul deg 1882) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 22|Next]]</noinclude> 7y25q28h9if0piuag1an0nxqhqrcesc 4 16208 84833 84309 2019-08-14T20:14:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Tuber |image = Paul Cézanne - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Paul Cézanne |born= *1511 – [[Erasmus Reinhold]], (yemmut deg 1553) *1811 – [[Franz Liszt]], (yemmut deg 1886) *1919 – [[Doris Lessing]], |died= *1674 – [[Gerbrand van den Eeckhout]], (ilul deg 1621) *1906 – [[Paul Cézanne]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1839) *1995 – [[Kingsley Amis]], (ilul deg 1922) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 23|Next]]</noinclude> 8do4a4chyled5xkk7k67v7x2mx9uqdg 4 16209 84834 84311 2019-08-14T20:14:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Tuber |image = Pele by John Mathew Smith.jpg |description = Pelé |born= *1801 – [[Albert Lortzing]], (yemmut deg 1851) *1905 – [[Felix Bloch]], (yemmut deg 1983) *1940 – [[Pelé]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', |died= *1867 – [[Franz Bopp]], (ilul deg 1791) *1872 – [[Théophile Gautier]], (ilul deg 1811) *1957 – [[Christian Dior]], (ilul deg 1905) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 24|Next]]</noinclude> hl6sxeqycnqo0gs1v29b2mus84p8sna 4 16210 84835 84313 2019-08-14T20:14:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Tuber |image = Tycho Brahe.JPG |description = Tycho Brahe |born= *51 – [[Domizjanu|Titus Flavius Domitian]], (yemmut deg 1996) *1632 – [[Anton van Leeuwenhoek]], (yemmut deg 1723) *1804 – [[Wilhelm Eduard Weber]], (yemmut deg 1891) |died= *1601 – [[Tycho Brahe]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1546) *1725 – [[Alessandro Scarlatti]], (ilul deg 1660) *1898 – [[Pierre Puvis de Chavannes]], (ilul deg 1824) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 25|Next]]</noinclude> pg6eeesrc0qdgxwv2myxzzbpcmpmcdo 4 16211 84836 84315 2019-08-14T20:15:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Tuber |image = Johann Strauss II (6).jpg |description = Johann Strauss |born= *1825 – [[Johann Strauss II]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1899) *1838 – [[Georges Bizet]], (yemmut deg 1875) *1881 – [[Pablo Picasso]], (yemmut deg 1973) |died= *1400 – [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], *1647 – [[Evangelista Torricelli]], (ilul deg 1608) *1826 – [[Philippe Pinel]], (ilul deg 1745) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 26|Next]]</noinclude> csc9g0c67yg8ccirj84qmug5mytfjkf 4 16212 84837 84317 2019-08-14T20:15:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Tuber |image = Domenico Scarlatti.jpg |description = Domenico Scarlatti |born= *1685 – [[Domenico Scarlatti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1757) *1759 – [[Georges Jacques Danton]], (yemmut deg 1794) *1849 – [[Ferdinand Georg Frobenius]], (yemmut deg 1917) |died= *1764 – [[William Hogarth]], (ilul deg 1697) *1890 – [[Carlo Collodi]], (ilul deg 1826) *2007 – [[Arthur Kornberg]], (ilul deg 1918) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 27|Next]]</noinclude> 3i4x24qhg75xuz86qrfz94vfcaaythl 4 16213 84838 84319 2019-08-14T20:15:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Tuber |image = Captainjamescookportrait.jpg |description = James Cook |born= *921 – [[Chai Rong]], (yemmut deg 959) *1728 – [[James Cook]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1779) *1782 – [[Niccolò Paganini]], (yemmut deg 1840) |died= *1430 – [[Vytautas]], (ilul deg 1350) *1553 – [[Miguel Servet]], (ilul deg 1511) *1674 – [[Hallgrímur Pétursson]], (ilul deg 1614) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 28|Next]]</noinclude> 6u648qcke7cf405wqbdyixsrlnxcj94 4 16214 84839 84321 2019-08-14T20:15:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Tuber |image = Giovanni Antonio Canal.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Canaletto |born= *1697 – [[Canaletto]] (Giovanni Antonio Canal) ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1768) *1818 – [[Ivan Turgenev]], (yemmut deg 1883) *1903 – [[Evelyn Waugh]], (yemmut deg 1966) |died= *1704 – [[John Locke]], (ilul deg 1632) *1755 – [[Joseph Bodin de Boismortier]], (ilul deg 1689) *1841 – [[Johan August Arfwedson]], (ilul deg 1792) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 29|Next]]</noinclude> osnukati4powc4ua7vy5tjh9uz8w8rw 4 16215 84840 84323 2019-08-14T20:15:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Tuber |image = Jean d'Alembert.jpeg |description =Jean d'Alembert |born= *1827 – [[Marcellin R. Berthelot]], (yemmut deg 1907) *1880 – [[Abram Ioffe]], (yemmut deg 1960) *1882 – [[Jean Giraudoux]], (yemmut deg 1944) |died= *1618 – [[Walter Raleigh]], (ilul deg 1554) *1783 – [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1717) *1932 – [[Joseph Babiński]], (ilul deg 1857) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 30|Next]]</noinclude> dco4hpzovxvypymdexpe6ki6rqd70qz 4 16216 84814 84325 2019-08-14T20:12:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Tuber |image = Morita_Akio.jpg |description = Akio Morita |born= *1804 – [[Allan Kardec]], (yemmut deg 1869) *1886 – [[Alain-Fournier]], (yemmut deg 1914) *1867 – [[Pierre Bonnard]], (yemmut deg1947) |died= *1931 – [[Carl Nielsen]], (ilul deg 1865) *1987 – [[Jean Anouilh]], (ilul deg 1910) *1999 – [[Akio Morita]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 4|Next]]</noinclude> p83369c1kiiiax4cyykdskx0mgaapeb 4 16217 84841 84327 2019-08-14T20:15:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Tuber |image = Dostoevskij 1872.jpg |daqs = 105px |description = Fëdor Michajlovič Dostoevskij |born= *1821 – [[Fëdor Michajlovič Dostoevskij]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1881) *1839 – [[Alfred Sisley]], (yemmut deg 1899) *1885 – [[Ezra Pound]], (yemmut deg 1972) |died= *1910 – [[Henry Dunant]], (ilul deg 1828) *1975 – [[Gustav Ludwig Hertz]], (ilul deg 1887) *2009 – [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]], (ilul deg1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 31|Next]]</noinclude> dxncz53h6xqvr4zphw18x6oy2kb1xwa 4 16218 84842 84329 2019-08-14T20:15:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 31 Tuber |image = Karl Weierstrass.jpg|300px |description =Karl Weierstrass |born= *1632 – [[Johannes Vermee]], (yemmut deg 1675) *1795 – [[John Keats]], (yemmut deg 1821) *1815 – [[Karl Weierstraß]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1897) |died= *1918 – [[Egon Schiele]], (ilul deg 1890) *1986 – [[Robert S. Mulliken]], (ilul deg 1896) *1993 – [[Federico Fellini]], (ilul deg 1920) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 1|Next]]</noinclude> r3rcib1kdmyit6xeu0s7fewbqufdtib 4 16219 84815 84331 2019-08-14T20:13:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Tuber |image = Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 131.jpg |description = Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn |born= *1515 – [[Lucas Cranach l-iben]], (yemmut deg 1586) *1814 – [[Jean-François Millet]], (yemmut deg 1875) *1916 – [[Vitaly Ginzburg]], (yemmut deg 2009) |died= *744 – [[Yazid III]], (ilul deg 701) *1669 – [[Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn]] (''deg tteṣwira''), (ilul deg 1606) *1947 – [[Max Planck]], (ilul deg 1858) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 5|Next]]</noinclude> aup2u6luuwtio7cvaysyakyxz4hf6g5 4 16220 84816 84333 2019-08-14T20:13:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Tuber |image = Louis-Michel_van_Loo_001.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Denis Diderot |born= *1712 – [[Francesco Guardi]], (yemmut deg 1793) *1713 – [[Denis Diderot]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1784) *1781 – [[Bernard Bolzano]], (yemmut deg 1848) |died= *1880 – [[Jacques Offenbach]], (ilul deg 1819) *1918 – [[Roland Garros]], (ilul deg 1888) *1976 – [[Lars Onsager]], (ilul deg 1903) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 6|Next]]</noinclude> n8bxnao4c3e0lv6rk92n0os1xls2ei3 4 16221 84817 84335 2019-08-14T20:13:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Tuber |image = Bette Davis in Hell's House.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Bette Davis |born= *1831 – [[Richard Dedekind]], (yemmut deg 1916) *1882 – [[Karol Szymanowski]], (yemmut deg 1937) *1887 – [[Le Corbusier]], (yemmut deg 1965) |died= *1891 – [[Charles Stewart Parnell]], (ilul deg 1846) *1892 – [[Alfred Lord Tennyson]], (ilul deg 1809) *1989 – [[Bette Davis]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (tlul deg 1908) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 7|Next]]</noinclude> l4r9v19r68rq5j1mg4bg104eci96zcc 4 16222 84818 84337 2019-08-14T20:13:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Tuber |image = Edgar Allan Poe 1848.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Edgar Allan Poe |born= *1697 – [[Canaletto]], (yemmut deg 1768) *1885 – [[Niels Bohr]], (yemmut deg 1962) *1931 – [[Desmond Tutu]], |died= *1849 – [[Edgar Allan Poe]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1809) *1903 – [[Rudolf Lipschitz]], (ilul deg 1832) *1959 – [[Mario Lanza]], (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 8|Next]]</noinclude> a3xf2ovfv2rpxqidc29fmz7bmmhsrg0 4 16223 84819 84339 2019-08-14T20:13:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Tuber |image = Vittorio Alfieri.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Vittorio Alfieri |born= *1850 – [[Henri Louis le Chatelier]], (yemmut deg 1936) *1883 – [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]], (yemmut deg 1970) *1917 – [[Rodney Robert Porter]], (yemmut deg 1985) |died= *1803 – [[Vittorio Alfieri]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1749) *1973 – [[Gabriel Marcel]], (ilul deg 1889) *1953 – [[Kathleen Ferrier]], (tlul deg 1912) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 9|Next]]</noinclude> o7mpejecmf73uzwyl0u9d91esabouac 4 16224 84820 84341 2019-08-14T20:13:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Tuber |image = Giuseppe Verdi by Giovanni Boldini.jpg |daqs = 95px |description = Giuseppe Verdi |born= *1813 – [[Giuseppe Verdi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1901) *1835 – [[Camille Saint-Saëns]], (yemmut deg 1921) *1873 – [[Karl Schwarzschild]], (yemmut deg 1916) |died= *1562 – [[Gabriele Falloppio]], (ilul deg 1523) *1943 – [[Pieter Zeeman]], (ilul deg 1865) *1967 – [[Che Guevara|Ernesto "Che" Guevara]], (ilul deg 1928) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 10|Next]]</noinclude> bntncz8liom2u12o4a88zipmd6ee8d4 4 16225 84843 84343 2019-08-14T20:15:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Wamber |image = Alfred Wegener.jpg |description = Alfred Wegener |born= *1757 – [[Antonio Canova]], (yemmut deg 1822) *1880 – [[Alfred Wegener]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1930) *1887 – [[L. S. Lowry]], (yemmut deg 1976) |died= *1903 – [[Theodor Mommsen]], (ilul deg 1817) *1972 – [[Ezra Pound]], (ilul deg 1885) *1993 – [[Severo Ochoa]], (ilul deg 1905) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/10 31|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 2|Next]]</noinclude> tu1lsn500t7qsefb8rvmt9qiu6x22wh 4 16226 84852 84345 2019-08-14T20:16:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Wamber |image = Friedrich Schiller2.jpg |description = Friedrich Schiller |born= *1483 – [[Martin Luther]], (yemmut deg 1546) *1759 – [[Friedrich Schiller]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1805) *1928 – [[Ennio Morricone]], |died= *1938 – [[Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], (ilul deg 1881) *1891 – [[Arthur Rimbaud]], (ilul deg 1854) *1982 – [[Leonid Brežnev]], (ilul deg 1906) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 11|Next]]</noinclude> sv83ioihnfed6tpqei11za1qi3yp3r4 4 16227 84853 84347 2019-08-14T20:16:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Wamber |image = Dostoevsky 1872.jpg |description = Fëdor Dostoevskij |born= *1821 – [[Fedor Dostoevskij]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1881) *1863 – [[Paul Signac]], (yemmut deg 1935) *1579 – [[Frans Snyders]] (yemmut deg 1657) |died= *1855 – [[Søren Kierkegaard]], (ilul deg 1813) *1973 – [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]], (ilul deg 1895) *2004 – [[Yaser Ɛarafat]], (ilul deg 1929) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 12|Next]]</noinclude> nfbk3qfq4962huly9ox1l7yiitu0hgx 4 16228 84854 84349 2019-08-14T20:16:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Wamber |image = Borodin.jpg |description = Aleksandr Borodin |born= *1493 – [[Bartolomeo Bandinelli]] (Bacio Bandinelli), (yemmut deg 1560) *1817 – [[Baha'u'llah]], (yemmut deg 1892) *1833 – [[Aleksandr Borodin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1887) |died= *1944 – [[Otto Blumenthal]], (ilul deg 1876) *1948 – [[Umberto Giordano]], (ilul deg 1867) *1972 – [[Rudolf Friml]], (ilul deg 1879) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 13|Next]]</noinclude> fizyc5f7ro1q6nz9woam5jg2k3g4was 4 16229 84855 84351 2019-08-14T20:16:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Wamber |image = Rossini-portrait-0.jpg |description = Gioachino Rossini |born= *1486 – [[Johann Eck]], (yemmut deg 1543) *1768 – [[Bertel Thorvaldsen]], (yemmut deg 1844) *1850 – [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], (yemmut deg 1894) |died= *1868 – [[Gioachino Rossini]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1792) *1903 – [[Camille Pissarro]], (ilul deg 1830) *1974 – [[Vittorio De Sica]], (ilul deg 1901) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 14|Next]]</noinclude> c8gtmr59pw9zoexsoh7f6qk1menzgna 4 16230 84856 84353 2019-08-14T20:16:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Wamber |image = Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz.jpg |description = Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz |born= *1805 – [[Fanny Mendelssohn]], (temmut deg 1847) *1840 – [[Claude Monet]], (yemmut deg 1926) *1900 – [[Aaron Copland]], (yemmut deg 1990) |died= *1716 – [[Gottfried Leibniz]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1646) *1831 – [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Georg Hegel]], (ilul deg 1770) *1946 – [[Manuel de Falla]], (ilul deg 1876) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 15|Next]]</noinclude> bvun1m8o5p00cfl93cxhdqzwh6jlt6m 4 16231 84857 84355 2019-08-14T20:16:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Wamber |image = William Herschel01.jpg |description = William Herschel |born= *1607 – [[Madeleine de Scudéry]], (temmut deg 1701) *1738 – [[William Herschel]], (yemmut deg 1822) *1862 – [[Gerhart Hauptmann]], (yemmut deg 1946) |died= *1630 – [[Johannes Kepler]], (ilul deg 1571) *1670 – [[Comenius]], (ilul deg 1592) *1787 – [[Christoph Willibald Gluck]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1714) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 16|Next]]</noinclude> b0s8d9ogi48lqqqy23nsuigep1n2ck1 4 16232 84858 84357 2019-08-14T20:17:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Wamber |image = Giovanni Bellini, portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan.jpg |description = Leonardo Loredan |born= *1436 – [[Leonardo Loredan]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1521) *1717 – [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert]], (yemmut deg 1793) *1885 – [[Mikiel Gonzi]], (yemmut deg 1984) |died= *1960 – [[Clark Gable]], (ilul deg 1901) *1974 – [[Walther Meissner]], (ilul deg 1882) *2006 – [[Milton Friedman]], (ilul deg 1912) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 17|Next]]</noinclude> ab1gqc28vjyyzjc9cugcwqo4mzqgxvx 4 16233 84859 84359 2019-08-14T20:17:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Wamber |image = Rodin-cropped.png |description = Auguste Rodin |born= *1503 – [[Agnolo Bronzino]], (yemmut deg 1572) *1790 – [[August Ferdinand Möbius]], (yemmut deg 1868) *1902 – [[Eugene Wigner]], (yemmut deg 1995) |died= *1494 – [[Giovanni della Pico Mirandola]], (ilul deg 1463) *1959 – [[Heitor Villa-Lobos]], (ilul deg 1887) *1917 – [[Auguste Rodin]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1840) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 18|Next]]</noinclude> d7ftx5pynsoixmi3eoscxa3mifx63ua 4 16234 84860 84361 2019-08-14T20:17:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Wamber |image = Marcel Proust 1895.jpg |description = Marcel Proust |born= *1647 – [[Pierre Bayle]], (yemmut deg 1706) *1786 – [[Carl Maria von Weber]], (yemmut deg 1826) *1897 – [[Patrick Stuart Maynard Blackett|Patrick Blackett]], (yemmut deg 1974) |died= *1922 – [[Marcel Proust]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1871) *1941 – [[Walther Nernst]], (ilul deg 1864) *1962 – [[Niels Bohr]], (ilul deg 1885) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 19|Next]]</noinclude> o5cmkt6jrpxritwmlppxqlprcmpdriw 4 16235 84861 84363 2019-08-14T20:17:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Wamber |image = Franz Schubert.jpg |description = Franz Schubert |born= *1805 – [[Ferdinand de Lesseps]], (yemmut deg 1894) *1900 – [[Anna Seghers]], (temmut deg 1983) *1917 – [[Indira Gandhi]], (temmut deg 1984) |died= *1665 – [[Nicolas Poussin]], (ilul deg 1594) *1828 – [[Franz Schubert]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1797) *1949 – [[James Ensor]], (ilul deg1860) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 20|Next]]</noinclude> mv35yj2auyrk0vzetgkit6wkkbocgh3 4 16236 84844 84365 2019-08-14T20:15:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Wamber |image = George bernard shaw.jpg |description = George Bernard Shaw |born= *1699 – [[Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin]], (yemmut deg 1779) *1815 – [[George Boole]], (yemmut deg 1864) *1906 – [[Luchino Visconti]], (yemmut deg 1976) |died= *1950 – [[George Bernard Shaw]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1856) *1966 – [[Peter Debye]], (ilul deg 1884) *1975 – [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]], (ilul deg 1922) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 3|Next]]</noinclude> 1dkd6jgn5got488do4ltg1se1umcj7f 4 16237 84862 84367 2019-08-14T20:17:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Wamber |image = Giorgio de Chirico (portrait).jpg |description = Giorgio de Chirico |born= *1886 – [[Karl von Frisch]], (yemmut deg 1982) *1889 – [[Edwin Hubble]], (yemmut deg 1953) *1924 – [[Hamon Mandelbrot]], |died= *1934 – [[Willem de Sitter]], (ilul deg 1872) *1975 – [[Francisco Franco]], (1939-1975) (ilul deg 1892) *1978 – [[Giorgio de Chirico]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg1888) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 21|Next]]</noinclude> lu9g7d5xh4qg932180imq1b454mxzto 4 16238 84863 84369 2019-08-14T20:17:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Wamber |image = Voltaire.jpg |description = Voltaire |born= *1694 – [[Voltaire]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1778) *1852 – [[Francisco Tárrega]], (yemmut deg 1909) *1898 – [[René Magritte]], (yemmut deg 1967) |died= *1555 – [[Georg Agricola]], (ilul deg 1490) *1695 – [[Henry Purcell]], *1996 – [[Abdus Salam]], (ilul deg 1926) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 22|Next]]</noinclude> ooisu5eu4ufs51hohjkpu8ac3jq0sva 4 16239 84864 84371 2019-08-14T20:17:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Wamber |image = Gide 1893.jpg |description = André Gide in 1893 |born= *1869 – [[André Gide]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1951) *1890 – [[Charles de Gaulle]], (yemmut deg 1970) *1913 – [[Benjamin Britten]], (yemmut deg 1976) |died= *1963 – [[Aldous Huxley]], (ilul deg 1894) *1963 – [[John F. Kennedy]], (ilul deg 1917) *1963 – [[C. S. Lewis]], (ilul deg 1898) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 23|Next]]</noinclude> 1xxvg7eatgabehy1ntmx60dxajbgpp7 4 16240 84865 84373 2019-08-14T20:17:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Wamber |image = Johannes Diderik van der Waals.jpg |description =Johannes van der Waals |born= *1837 – [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1923) *1861 – [[Konstantin Korovin]], (yemmut deg 1939) *1876 – [[Manuel de Falla]], (yemmut deg 1946) |died= *1572 – [[Bronzino]], (ilul deg 1503) *1682 – [[Claude Lorrain]], (ilul deg 1604) *1976 – [[André Malraux]], (ilul deg 1901) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 24|Next]]</noinclude> h2ath0lu0s54kvlc22y0ztkjq4tto7y 4 16241 84866 84375 2019-08-14T20:17:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Wamber |image = Spinoza.jpg |description = Baruch Spinoza |born= *1632 – [[Baruch Spinoza]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1677) *1826 – [[Carlo Collodi]], (yemmut deg 1890) *1864 – [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]], (yemmut deg 1901) |died= *1572 – [[John Knox]], (ilul deg 1510) *1722 – [[Johann Adam Reinken]], (ilul deg 1623) *1929 – [[Georges Clemenceau]], (ilul deg 1841) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 25|Next]]</noinclude> qgh5xd7hbvix3mq8w06osjcm0gf0hnx 4 16242 84867 84377 2019-08-14T20:17:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Wamber |image = Carl-Benz coloriert.jpg |description = Carl Benz |born= *1562 – [[Lope de Vega]] (yemmut deg 1635) *1841 – [[Ernst Schröder]], (yemmut deg 1902) *1844 – [[Karl Benz]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1929) |died= *1560 – [[Andrea Doria]], (ilul deg 1466) *1881 – [[Theobald Boehm]], (ilul deg 1794) *1970 – [[Yukio Mishima]], (ilul deg 1925) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 26|Next]]</noinclude> aazwlatg7cqs61yt4weez47gw1n3fsz 4 16243 84868 84379 2019-08-14T20:18:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Wamber |image = Joseph Eichendorff.jpg |description = Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff |born= *1638 – [[John Harvard]], (yemmut deg 1638) *1912 – [[Eugène Ionesco]], (yemmut deg 1994) *1922 – [[Charles Monroe Schulz]], (yemmut deg 2000) |died= *1621 – [[Ralph Agas]], (ilul deg 1540) *1857 – [[Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff]] (''deg tteṣwira''), (ilul deg 1788) *1956 – [[Tommy Dorsey]], (ilul deg 1905) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 27|Next]]</noinclude> 0x1bnf3mw7jcoj7891mkixpfts5p2hi 4 16244 84869 84381 2019-08-14T20:18:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Wamber |image = Saint Remy baptise Clovis détail.jpg |description = Clovis I |born= *1701 – [[Anders Celsius]], (yemmut deg 1744) *1903 – [[Lars Onsager]], (yemmut deg 1976) *1921 – [[Alexander Dubček]], (yemmut deg 1992) |died= *450 – [[Galla Placidia]], (ilul deg 392 ) *511 – [[Clovis I]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 466) *1955 – [[Arthur Honegger]], (ilul deg 1892) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 28|Next]]</noinclude> 2abdjtcov1qx40z1to9jvjcd50bcwjb 4 16245 84870 84383 2019-08-14T20:18:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Wamber |image = Engels.jpg |description = Friedrich Engels |born= *1757 – [[William Blake]], (yemmut deg 1827) *1820 – [[Friedrich Engels]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1895) *1908 – [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]], (yemmut deg 2009) |died= *1680 – [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]], (ilul deg 1598) *1859 – [[Washington Irving]], (ilul deg 1783) *1954 – [[Enrico Fermi]], (ilul deg 1901) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 29|Next]]</noinclude> 8oohdvtwkap46q8kp594olgnuhqzvnz 4 16246 84871 84385 2019-08-14T20:18:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Wamber |image =Gaetano_Donizetti_(portrait_by_Giuseppe_Rillosi).jpg |description = Gaetano Donizetti |born= *1797 – [[Gaetano Donizetti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1848) *1803 – [[Christian Doppler]], (yemmut deg 1853) *1889 – [[Edwin Hubble]], (yemmut deg 1953) |died= *1694 – [[Marcello Malpighi]], (ilul deg 1628) *1924 – [[Giacomo Puccini]], (ilul deg 1858) *1992 – [[Jean Dieudonné]], (ilul deg 1906) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 30|Next]]</noinclude> cp4l11x7q4mzp1e271u59oyih3sdo5k 4 16247 84845 84387 2019-08-14T20:15:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Wamber |image = Vincenzo bellini.jpg |description = Vincenzo Bellini |born= *1500 – [[Benvenuto Cellini]], (yemmut deg 1571) *1560 – [[Annibale Carracci]], (yemmut deg 1609) *1801 – [[Vincenzo Bellini]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1835) |died= *1793 – [[Olympe de Gouges]], (ilul deg 1748) *1918 – [[Aleksandr Michajlovič Ljapunov]], (ilul deg 1857) *1954 – [[Henri Matisse]], (ilul deg 1869) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 4|Next]]</noinclude> t2gzgb1wr7sx4fdedzx01655ddc8jjt 4 16248 84872 84389 2019-08-14T20:18:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Wamber |image = Churchill portrait NYP 45063.jpg |description = Winston Churchill |born= *1508 – [[Andrea Palladio]], (yemmut deg 1580) *1667 – [[Jonathan Swift]], (yemmut deg 1745) *1874 – [[Winston Churchill]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1965) |died= *1900 – [[Oscar Wilde]], (ilul deg 1854) *1935 – [[Fernando Pessoa]], (ilul deg 1888) *1957 – [[Beniamino Gigli]], (ilul deg 1890) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 1|Next]]</noinclude> ik3oaptlkkrvs1wac2a7nl083er4qws 4 16249 84846 84391 2019-08-14T20:15:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Wamber |image = Mendelssohn Bartholdy.jpg |description = Felix Mendelssohn |born = *1575 – [[Guido Reni]], (yemmut deg 1642) *1890 – [[Alfred Henschke]], (yemmut deg 1928) *1908 – [[Józef Rotblat]], (yemmut deg 2005) |died = *1847 – [[Felix Mendelssohn]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1809) *1924 – [[Gabriel Fauré]], (ilul deg 1845) *1995 – [[Yitzhak Rabin]], (ilul deg 1922) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 5|Next]]</noinclude> igxrpq7ne93s6rom307ku1zx2on0auf 4 16250 84847 84393 2019-08-14T20:16:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Wamber |image = James Clerk Maxwell.png |description = James Clerk Maxwell |born= *1701 – [[Pietro Longhi]], (yemmut deg 1785) *1854 – [[Paul Sabatier]], (yemmut deg 1941) *1892 – [[J. T. S. Haldane]], (yemmut deg 1964) |died= *1879 – [[James Clerk Maxwell]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1831) *1955 – [[Maurice Utrillo]], (ilul deg 1883) *1930 – [[Christiaan Eijkman]], (ilul deg 1858) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 6|Next]]</noinclude> 0b2678y0iroiictixf11tzqt92anapl 4 16251 84848 84395 2019-08-14T20:16:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Wamber |image = Tchaikovsky.jpg |description = Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij |born= *1692 – [[Louis Racine]], (yemmut deg 1763) *1835 – [[Cesare Lombroso]], (yemmut deg 1909) *1860 – [[Ignace Paderewski]], (yemmut deg 1941) |died= *1822 – [[Claude Louis Berthollet]], (ilul deg 1748) *1893 – [[Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1840) *1965 – [[Edgard Varese]], (ilul deg 1883) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 7|Next]]</noinclude> jc9u01h48j1l97d41ioijquwxnc00t0 4 16252 84849 84397 2019-08-14T20:16:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Wamber |image = Mariecurie.jpg |description = Marie Curie |born= *1867 – [[Marie Curie]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1934) *1879 – [[Leon Trotsky]], (yemmut deg 1940) *1913 – [[Albert Camus]], (yemmut deg 1960) |died= *1872 – [[Alfred Clebsch]], (ilul deg 1833) *1913 – [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], (ilul deg 1823) *1992 – [[Alexander Dubček]], (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 8|Next]]</noinclude> teac5cczdfpd33gr14exvjjng55w3xx 4 16253 84850 84399 2019-08-14T20:16:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Wamber |image = John-milton.jpg |description = John Milton |born= *1847 – [[Bram Stoker]], (yemmut deg 1912) *1868 – [[Felix Hausdorff]], (yemmut deg 1942) *1932 – [[Ugo Mifsud Bonnici]], |died= *1308 – [[Duns Scotus]], *1674 – [[John Milton]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1608) *1719 – [[Michel Rolle]], (ilul deg 1652) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 9|Next]]</noinclude> ab7t3g62u1c7tz0dasryl1ooahh9vcx 4 16254 84851 84401 2019-08-14T20:16:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Wamber |image = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F010324-0002, Flughafen Köln-Bonn, Adenauer, de Gaulle-cropped.jpg |description = Charles de Gaulle |born= *1818 – [[Ivan Turgenev]], (yemmut deg 1883) *1885 – [[Hermann Weyl]], (yemmut deg 1955) *1885 – [[Theodor Kaluza]], (yemmut deg 1954) |died= *1918 – [[Guillaume Apollinaire]], (ilul deg 1880) *1953 – [[Dylan Thomas]], (ilul deg 1914) *1970 – [[Charles de Gaulle]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1890) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 10|Next]]</noinclude> nhzk7h87zopt14yywhkifybxwpq2jgv 4 16255 84873 84403 2019-08-14T20:18:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 1 Dujember |image = Ghiberti.png |description = Lorenzo Ghiberti |born= *1083 – [[Anna Comnena]], (temmut deg 1153) *1884 – [[Karl Schmidt-Rottluff]], (yemmut deg 1976) *1935 – [[Woody Allen]], |died= *1455 – [[Lorenzo Ghiberti]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1378) *1916 – [[Charles de Foucauld]], (ilul deg 1858) *1947 – [[G. H. Hardy]], (ilul deg 1877) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/11 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 2|Next]]</noinclude> sc80r0ncgdjy0z9bi09koser2gwij0e 4 16256 84881 84405 2019-08-14T20:19:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 10 Dujember |image =Luigi_Pirandello_1934.jpg |description = Luigi Pirandello |born= *1822 – [[César Franck]], (yemmut deg 1890) *1830 – [[Emily Dickinson]], (temmut deg 1886) *1908 – [[Olivier Messiaen]], (yemmut deg 1992) |died= *1198 – [[Averroes]] (Abu al-Walid Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rucd), (ilul deg 1126) *1896 – [[Alfred Nobel]], (ilul deg 1833) *1936 – [[Luigi Pirandello]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1867) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 9|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 11|Next]]</noinclude> of05ttq21oq9m0gfvall3zovnv7impc 4 16257 84882 84407 2019-08-14T20:19:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 11 Dujember |image = Berlioz ill05.jpg |description = Hector Berlioz |born= *1803 – [[Hector Berlioz]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1869) *1882 – [[Max Born]], (yemmut deg 1970) *1918 – [[Aleksandr Solženicyn]], (yemmut deg 2008) |died= *1872 – [[Kamehameha V]], (ilul deg 1830) *1941 – [[Charles Émile Picard]], (ilul deg 1856) *1945 – [[Charles Fabry]], (ilul deg 1867) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 10|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 12|Next]]</noinclude> hydnu6y93g1zl9exd24mbnihkc2hbjt 4 16258 84883 84409 2019-08-14T20:19:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 12 Dujember |image = Gustave Flaubert young.jpg |description = Gustave Flaubert |born= *1821 – [[Gustave Flaubert]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1880) *1863 – [[Edvard Munch]], (yemmut deg 1944) *1915 – [[Frank Sinatra]], (yemmut deg 1998) |died= *884 – [[Carloman II]], *1889 – [[Robert Browning]], (ilul deg 1812) *1963 – [[Yasujiro Ozu]], (ilul deg 1903) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 11|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 13|Next]]</noinclude> jd24gjcx90tke4nrpnru6oekndb7906 4 16259 84884 84411 2019-08-14T20:19:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 13 Dujember |image = Uffizi Donatello.jpg |description = Donatello |born= *1797 – [[Heinrich Heine]], (yemmut deg 1856) *1816 – [[Werner von Siemens]], (yemmut deg 1892) *1887 – [[George Polya]], (yemmut deg 1985) |died= *1466 – [[Donatello]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1386) *1944 – [[Wassily Kandinsky]], (ilul deg 1866) *1955 – [[António Egas Moniz]], (ilul deg 1874) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 12|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 14|Next]]</noinclude> sd2vez21vx5xdrp6d56mdr2qjburuom 4 16260 84885 84413 2019-08-14T20:19:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 14 Dujember |image = Nostradamus by Cesar.jpg |description = Nostradamus |born= *1503 – [[Nostradamus]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1566) *1546 – [[Tycho Brahe]], (yemmut deg 1601) *1824 – [[Pierre Puvis de Chavannes]], (yemmut deg 1898) |died= *1974 – [[Walter Lippman]], (ilul deg 1889) *1984 – [[Vicente Aleixandre]], (ilul deg 1898) * 1989 - [[Andrej D. Sacharov]], (ilul deg 1921) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 13|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 15|Next]]</noinclude> 82tkrqzp18e7i37i81tpqc9biiia5x8 4 16261 84886 84415 2019-08-14T20:19:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 15 Dujember |image = Zamenhof.gif |description = Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof |born= *1832 – [[Gustave Eiffel]], (yemmut deg 1923) *1852 – [[Henri Becquerel]], (yemmut deg 1908) *1859 – [[Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1917) |died= *1675 – [[Johannes Vermeer]], (ilul deg 1632) *1958 – [[Wolfgang Pauli Ernst]], (ilul deg 1900) *1966 – [[Walt Disney]], (ilul deg 1901) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 14|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 16|Next]]</noinclude> pe3lvd1vfbf852pt6ytjqm412hecs8p 4 16262 84887 84417 2019-08-14T20:19:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 16 Dujember |image = Beethoven_wiki.jpg |description = Ludwig van Beethoven |born= *1770 – [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1827) *1775 – [[Jane Austen]], (temmut deg 1817) *1866 – [[Wassily Kandinsky]], (yemmut deg 1944) |died= *1774 – [[François Quesnay]], (ilul deg 1694) *1859 – [[Wilhelm Grimm]], (ilul deg 1786) *1921 – [[Camille Saint-Saëns]], (ilul deg 1835) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 15|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 17|Next]]</noinclude> lvzgshybhp90lm3fvqjpp11qqxtqcwm 4 16263 84888 84419 2019-08-14T20:19:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 17 Dujember |image = Domenico Cimarosa (recomposed).jpg |description = Domenico Cimarosa |born= *1749 – [[Domenico Cimarosa]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1801) *1778 – [[Humphry Davy]], (yemmut deg 1829) *1842 – [[Lie Sophus]], (yemmut deg 1899) |died= *1830 – [[Simón Bolívar]], (ilul deg 1783) *1957 – [[Dorothy L. Sayers]], (tlul deg 1893) *1987 – [[Marguerite Yourcenar]], (tlul deg 1903) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 16|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 18|Next]]</noinclude> aoqem0w7qkqxwjqjpag50ic78up5xpe 4 16264 84889 84421 2019-08-14T20:20:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 18 Dujember |image = Antonio Stradivari portrait.jpg |description = Antonio Stradivari portrait |born= *1879 – [[Paul Klee]], (yemmut deg 1940) *1913 – [[Willy Brandt]], (yemmut deg 1992) *1946 – [[Steven Spielberg]], |died= *1737 – [[Antonio Stradivari]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1644) *1829 – [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]], (ilul deg 1744) *1848 – [[Bernard Bolzano]], (ilul deg 1781) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 17|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 19|Next]]</noinclude> izsihmfb2c3bchtapjwc12afcjgxy64 4 16265 84890 84423 2019-08-14T20:20:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 19 Dujember |image = Édith Piaf 914-6440.jpg |description = Édith Piaf |born= *1861 – [[Italo Svevo]], (yemmut deg 1928) *1910 – [[Jean Genet]], (yemmut deg 1986) *1915 – [[Édith Piaf]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (temmut deg 1963) |died= *1111 – [[Al-Ɣazali]], (ilul deg 1058) *1848 – [[Emily Brontë]], (tlul deg 1818) *1953 – [[Robert Millikan]], (ilul deg 1868) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 18|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 20|Next]]</noinclude> 8lz5a5jj4t67njhf9ibcltuk38skaxp 4 16266 84874 84425 2019-08-14T20:18:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 2 Dujember |image = Georges Seurat 1888.jpg |description = Georges Seurat |born= *1859 – [[Georges Seurat]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1891) *1891 – [[Otto Dix]], (yemmut deg 1969) *1923 – [[Maria Callas]], (temmut deg 1977) |died= *930 – [[Ma Yin]], (ilul deg 853) *1594 – [[Gerardus Mercator]], (ilul deg 1512) *1950 – [[Dinu Lipatti]], (ilul deg 1917) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 1|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 3|Next]]</noinclude> icmg99isn7m3g59as00regqi18tk60p 4 16267 84891 84427 2019-08-14T20:20:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 20 Dujember |image = Arthur Rubinstein.jpg |description = Arthur Rubinstein |born= *1629 – [[Pieter de Hooch]], (yemmut deg 1684) *1901 – [[Robert Van de Graaff]], (yemmut deg 1967) *1917 – [[David Bohm]], (yemmut deg 1992) |died= *1590 – [[Ambroise pare]], (ilul deg 1510) *1968 – [[John Steinbeck]], (ilul deg 1902) *1982 – [[Arthur Rubinstein]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1887) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 19|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 21|Next]]</noinclude> fnlq11udmofj2tabb69xjm0rwpo4fkr 4 16268 84892 84429 2019-08-14T20:20:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 21 Dujember |image = Andrea del Castagno Giovanni Boccaccio c 1450.jpg |description = Giovanni Boccaccio |born= *1118 – [[Thomas Becket]], (yemmut deg 1170) *1401 – [[Tommaso Masaccio]], (yemmut deg 1428) *1872 – [[Lorenzo Perosi]], (yemmut deg 1956) |died= *1375 – [[Giovanni Boccaccio]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1313) *1940 – [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]], (ilul deg 1896) *1958 – [[Lion Feuchtwanger]], (ilul deg 1884) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 20|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 22|Next]]</noinclude> nk2f5mx6x27mtd5c19n4bpm6zksr6eb 4 16269 84893 84431 2019-08-14T20:20:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 22 Dujember |image = GiacomoPuccini.jpg |description = GiacomoPuccini |born= *1546 – [[Kuroda Yoshitaka]], (yemmut deg 1604) *1858 – [[Giacomo Puccini]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1924) *1887 – [[Srinivasa Ramanujan]], (yemmut deg 1920) |died= *1870 – [[Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer]], (ilul deg 1836) *1880 – [[George Eliot]], (ilul deg 1819) *1989 – [[Samuel Beckett]], (ilul deg 1906) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 21|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 23|Next]]</noinclude> 1o3u4rt9cr6uoqste1ze72o0py7cmpb 4 16270 84894 84433 2019-08-14T20:20:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 23 Dujember |image = Tomasi di Lampedusa.jpg |description = Giuseppe Tomasi |born= *1891 – [[Alexandr Rodchenko]], (yemmut deg 1956) *1896 – [[Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1957) *1911 – [[Niels Kaj Jerne]], (yemmut deg 1994) |died= *1834 – [[Thomas Malthus]], (ilul deg 1766) *1793 – [[Johann Adolph Hasse]], (ilul deg 1699) *1793 – [[Antoine François Prévost]], (ilul deg 1697) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 22|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 24|Next]]</noinclude> rq97qcss2deqnq50csp7qa425sb806t 4 16271 84895 84435 2019-08-14T20:20:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 24 Dujember |image = Vasco da Gama (without background).jpg |description = Vasco da Gama |born= *1818 – [[James Prescott Joule]], (yemmut deg 1889) *1822 – [[Matthew Arnold]], (yemmut deg 1888) *1881 – [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]], (yemmut deg 1958) |died= *1524 – [[Vasco da Gama]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1469) *1863 – [[William Makepeace Thackeray]], (ilul deg 1811) *1872 – [[William John Macquorn Rankine]], (ilul deg 1820) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 23|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 25|Next]]</noinclude> 3rc813ynilddbw50zjon152c94febov 4 16272 84896 84437 2019-08-14T20:20:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 25 Dujember |image = Manwel-dimech.jpg |description = Manwel Dimech |born= *1642 – [[Isaac Newton]], (yemmut deg 1727) *1860 – [[Manwel Dimech]] (''deg tteṣwira''), (yemmut deg 1921) *1918 – [[Anwar Sadat]], (yemmut deg 1981) |died= *1961 – [[Otto Loewi]], (ilul deg 1873) *1977 – [[Charlie Chaplin]], (ilul deg 1889) *1983 – [[Joan Miró]], (ilul deg 1893) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 24|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 26|Next]]</noinclude> lqmc72ui4tlls81srno99f2p5hhd4yb 4 16273 84897 84439 2019-08-14T20:20:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 26 Dujember |image = Poiseuille.jpg |description = Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille |born= *1791 – [[Charles Babbage]], (yemmut deg 1871) *1883 – [[Maurice Utrillo]], (yemmut deg 1955) *1891 – [[Henry Miller]], (yemmut deg 1980) |died= *1869 – [[Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1797) *1890 – [[Heinrich Schliemann]], (ilul deg 1822) *1957 – [[Charles Pathé]], (ilul deg 1863) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 25|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 27|Next]]</noinclude> hncpmum40oq6hofx2neu3c1tkhtnx0f 4 16274 84898 84441 2019-08-14T20:20:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 27 Dujember |image = Louis Pasteur by Pierre Lamy Petit.jpg |description = Louis Pasteur |born= *1571 – [[Johannes Kepler]], (yemmut deg 1630) *1654 – [[Jacob Bernoulli]], (yemmut deg 1705) *1822 – [[Louis Pasteur]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1895) |died= *1834 – [[Charles Lamb]], (ilul deg 1775) *1923 – [[Gustave Eiffel]], (ilul deg 1832) *1950 – [[Max Beckmann]], (ilul deg 1884) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 26|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 28|Next]]</noinclude> pmyja38bmbt5trrs7u0lwkifqzavunu 4 16275 108587 84899 2023-10-23T15:45:27Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Maurice_Ravel_1912.jpg|Maurice_Ravel_1912.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Yann|Yann]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Maurice Ravel 1912.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 28 Dujember |image = |description = Maurice Ravel |born= *1882 – [[Arthur Stanley Eddington]], (yemmut deg 1944) *1888 – [[F. W. Murnau|Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau]], (yemmut deg 1931) *1903 – [[John von Neumann]], (yemmut deg 1957) |died= *1706 – [[Pierre Bayle]], (ilul deg 1647) *1919 – [[Johannes Rydberg]], (ilul deg 1854) *1937 – [[Maurice Ravel]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1875) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 27|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 29|Next]]</noinclude> dhhzbnwfx85pqrc1babsr9djgwzedpe 4 16276 84900 84445 2019-08-14T20:21:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Dujember |image = David Self Portrait.jpg |description = Jacques-Louis David |born = *1721 – [[Madame de Pompadour]], (temmut deg 1764) *1856 – [[Thomas Joannes Stieltjes]], (yemmut deg 1894) *1876 – [[Pau Casals]], (yemmut deg 1973) |died = *1825 – [[Jacques-Louis David]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1748) *1894 – [[Christina Rossetti]], (tlul deg 1830) *1926 – [[Rainer Maria Rilke]], (ilul deg 1875) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 30|Next]]</noinclude> jk7clgkx4stl2mcvmt1rqjjfgtarfvu 4 16277 84875 84447 2019-08-14T20:18:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 3 Dujember |image = PARenoir.jpg |description = Pierre-Auguste Renoir |born= *1857 – [[Joseph Conrad]], (yemmut deg 1924) *1911 – [[Nino Rota]], (yemmut deg 1979) *1930 – [[Jean-Luc Godard]], |died= *1894 – [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], (ilul deg 1850) *1919 – [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1841) *2004 – [[Shiing-Shen Chern]], (ilul deg 1911) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 2|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 4|Next]]</noinclude> tu1xi7hkhb45l50ghmka2e7eyrsnclf 4 16278 84901 84449 2019-08-14T20:21:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 30 Dujember |image = Ramana 3 sw.jpg ||description = Ramana Maharshi |born = *1865 – [[Rudyard Kipling]], (yemmut deg 1936) *1879 – [[Ramana Maharshi]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1950) *1930 – [[Tu Youyou]], |died = *1691 – [[Robert Boyle]], (ilul deg 1627) *1944 – [[Romain Rolland]], (ilul deg 1866) *1947 – [[Alfred North Whitehead]], (ilul deg 1861) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 29|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 31|Next]]</noinclude> an0elkovuzfvnfp66x5d7rj57vtcedu 4 16279 84902 84451 2019-08-14T20:21:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 31 Dujember |image = Giovanni Pascoli.jpg |description = Giovanni Pascoli |born = *1514 – [[Andreas Vesalius]], (yemmut deg 1564) *1855 – [[Giovanni Pascoli]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1912) *1869 – [[Henri Matisse]], (yemmut deg 1954) |died = *1384 – [[John Wycliffe]], *1877 – [[Gustave Courbet]], (ilul deg 1819) *1894 – [[Thomas Joannes Stieltjes]], (ilul deg 1856) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 30|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/01 1|Next]]</noinclude> 5upbl5o4hpu9t49kbmathite2e4liz6 4 16280 84876 84453 2019-08-14T20:18:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 4 Dujember |image = Armand, Jean du Plessis.jpg |description = Kardinal Richelieu |born= *1866 – [[Vasily Kandinsky]], (yemmut deg 1944) *1875 – [[Rainer Maria Rilke]], (yemmut deg 1926) *1892 – [[Francisco Franco]], (yemmut deg 1975) |died= *1123 – [[Umar al-Kajjami]], (ilul deg 1048) *1642 – [[Armand Jean du Plessis]], (deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1585) *1798 – [[Luigi Galvani]], (ilul deg 1737) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 3|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 5|Next]]</noinclude> lo62lagrj7oukmmisuq03lvmsubdoru 4 16281 84877 84455 2019-08-14T20:18:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 5 Dujember |image = Edliner Mozart.jpg |description = Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |born= *1863 – [[Paul Painlevé]], (yemmut deg 1933) *1868 – [[Arnold Sommerfeld]], (yemmut deg 1951) *1901 – [[Werner Heisenberg]], (yemmut deg 1976) |died= *1791 – [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1756) *1870 – [[Alexandre Dumas]], (ilul deg 1802) *1926 – [[Claude Monet]], (ilul deg 1840) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 4|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 6|Next]]</noinclude> jjfrhiere3gj8o60petlr7sltinwf7v 4 16282 84878 84457 2019-08-14T20:18:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 6 Dujember |image =Baldassare_Castiglione,_by_Raffaello_Sanzio,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg |description = Baldassare Castiglione |born= *1478 – [[Baldassare Castiglione]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1529) *1778 – [[Joseph Louis Gay Lussac]], (yemmut deg 1850) *1841 – [[Frédéric Bazille]], (yemmut deg 1870) |died= *1779 – [[Jean-Baptiste-Simeon Chardin]], (ilul deg 1699) *1868 – [[August Schleicher]], (ilul deg 1821) *1882 – [[Anthony Trollope]], (ilul deg 1815) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 5|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 7|Next]]</noinclude> mihin5ofo5q1fad4rulgagnkgnd6klq 4 16283 84879 84459 2019-08-14T20:19:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 7 Dujember |image = Pietro Mascagni.jpg |description = Pietro Mascagni |born= *1598 – [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]], (yemmut deg 1680) *1823 – [[Leopold Kronecker]], (yemmut deg 1891) *1863 – [[Pietro Mascagni]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1945) |died= *1562 – [[Adrian Willaert]], (ilul deg 1490) *1902 – [[Thomas Nast]], (ilul deg 1840) *1985 – [[Robert Graves]], (ilul deg 1895) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 6|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 8|Next]]</noinclude> 8r6jvmq8tzen6ay2kvhdfi4yujnt8i0 4 16284 84880 84461 2019-08-14T20:19:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 8 Dujember |image = Jean Sibelius, 1913.jpg |description = Jean Sibelius |born= *1864 – [[Camille Claudel]], (yemmut deg 1943) *1865 – [[Jacques Hadamard]], (yemmut deg 1963) *1865 – [[Jean Sibelius]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1957) |died= *1709 – [[Thomas Corneille]], (ilul deg 1625) *1864 – [[George Boole]], (ilul deg 1815) *1980 – [[John Lennon]], (ilul deg 1940) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 7|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 9|Next]]</noinclude> agyrpocxr8d1upms2y69nulqpd38raz 4 16285 84536 84463 2019-08-14T19:40:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 9 Dujember |image = Chebyshev.jpg |description = Pafnutij L'vovič Čebyšëv |born= *1608 – [[John Milton]], (yemmut deg 1674) *1748 – [[Claude Louis Berthollet]], (yemmut deg 1822) *1906 – [[Grace Hopper]], (temmut deg 1992) |died= *1641 – [[Antoon van Dyck]], (ilul deg 1599) *1894 – [[Pafnutij Čebyšëv]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (ilul deg 1821) *1955 – [[Hermann Weyl]], (ilul deg 1885) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 8|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/12 10|Next]]</noinclude> jsq7oql1kf6mdt1zbrfa6gwtb6pf9y5 0 16286 81526 2019-05-23T16:18:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Vincent Van Gogh]] ar [[Vincent van Gogh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vincent van Gogh]] cteb5u8v13hkget3dan80yxpu1ix1qe 4 16287 84903 84466 2019-08-14T20:21:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Homepage/this day/template |date = 29 Furar |image = Morarji Desai During his visit to the United States of America .jpg |description = Morarji Desai |born= *1528 – [[Domingo Báñez]], (yemmut deg 1604) *1618 – [[Eva Marie Veigel]] , (temmut deg 1682) *1896 – [[Morarji Desai]] ''(deg tteṣwira)'', (yemmut deg 1995) |died= *1212 – [[Hōnen]], (ilul deg 1133) *1744 – [[John Theophilus Desaguliers]], (ilul deg 1683) *1841 – [[Ina Coolbrith]], (tlul deg 1928) }} <noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/02 28|Previous]] [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day/03 1|Next]]</noinclude> 0f5gnabwizasx1lbtrgxmi0w0ynqikw 0 16288 86830 83773 2019-09-02T16:07:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} [[Tugna:Wajdim IMG 1225 1.jpg|thumb|Scandix pecten-veneris - Wajdim<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Wajdim IMG 9377 2.jpg|thumb|Scandix pecten-veneris - Wajdim]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Scandix pecten-veneris *Isem-is s tefransist: Peigne de venus, Aiguillette *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 78h7ryn5530158rg3wbwmi5nx1ec00y 0 16289 107657 107656 2023-02-13T22:57:39Z 105.235.128.137 Liens ajoutés wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taɣeddiwt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cirsium''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[imɣi imezgi|imezgiyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[titrit]] (dɣa tawacult-a d yiwet ger waṭas n [[ifelasmil|yiflesmilen]] imsennenen). Tawsit-a temgarad ɣef tewsitin nniden n temsennenin am [[addad|ukicaw]] d [[isri (tawsit)|yisri]] Imɣan-a d wid id yettemɣayen deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] == Tilmas == == Tiwlafin n telmas == [[Tugna:Scolymus hispanicus.jpg|thumb|Scolymus hispanicus - Taɣeddiwt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:Scolymus grandiflorus Monte Pellegrino 08.jpg|thumb|Scolymus grandifloru - Taɣeddiwt]] [[Tugna:Scolymus maculatus.jpg|thumb|Scolymus maculatus - Izifu<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Scolymus hispanicus, Scolymus grandiflorus , Scolymus maculatus *Isem-is s tefransist: Chardon d'Espagne, Scolyme à grande fleurs, Scolyme tâché *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Izifu (S. maculatus)<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt: Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] 4yxasfiqbcr5pdmwykguttwnlmez7l3 0 16290 89167 81704 2019-09-19T08:08:58Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Scorpiurus muricatus (habitus).jpg|thumb|Scorpiurus muricatus - Tagrit<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Scorpiurus muricatus, Scorpiurus muricatus subsp. subvillosus *Isem-is s tefransist: Chenillette sillonée, Scorpiure *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 7whfojbp97udwcmo7m46qhur6ipysdm 0 16291 81717 81716 2019-05-28T20:16:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Small_bodies_of_the_Solar_System.jpg|thumb|250px|Ayyuren yellan deg w[[usud anafuk]]]] '''Ayyur agaman''' d [[tafekka tagnnawt]] iy tezzin ɣef [[itrikli|umtiweg]] neɣ ɣef [[azunyur|uzunyur]], Deg [[usud anafuk|wusud anafuk]] llan wazal n 336 n wayyuren deg-sen 173 tezzin ɣef 8 imtiwgen imeqranen d 7 tezzin ɣef [[amtiweg agezlan|imtiwgen igezlanen]] == [[Ayyur (amtiweg)|Ayyur]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] == == Ayyuren n [[imzuyeɣ]] == == Ayyuren n Jupiter == == Ayyuren n Uranus == q7b2s90nwrbu6t3rae70gt8hg9c4eks 0 16292 81712 2019-05-28T20:11:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ayyur]] ar [[Ayyur (akud)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ayyur (akud)]] 1h3cc63h69bdv2zk6o5byjcgzqd1p11 0 16293 81714 2019-05-28T20:12:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ayyur (itri)]] ar [[Ayyur (amtiweg)]]: Ggg wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ayyur (amtiweg)]] 4texbmaocdx488yc00vvbzu87g5jqn0 0 16294 106228 106226 2022-10-22T19:04:10Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Iss030e015472_Edit.jpg|thumb|Asmil]] '''Asmil''' d tafekka tagersant iy tezzin deg w[[usud anafuk]] == Tilmas n yismilen == == Iylan n yismilen == 3z4idhlwui6v1z198bz4ygevca2fo5u 0 16295 106227 81719 2022-10-22T19:03:55Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Willamette_Meteorite_AMNH.jpg|thumb|Aseffud]] '''Aseffud''' d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tafekka]] yellan deg [[usud anafuk]] yettuska neɣ yemmug s tṛesyaf d yedɣaɣen yezmer ad yili annect n teznin (teḥebbuyin) n [[ijdi|yejdi]] neɣ annect n tṛesyaf meqqren == Iseffuden n wusud anafuk == == Imezziyen n iseffuden == == Tazrart n iseffuden == or5y4ioo8loyaijhv3972xxezr1moxu 0 16296 96559 81724 2020-06-05T21:18:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:NGC_1569.jpg|thumb|250px|Amazellaw agezlan [[NGC 1569]]]] '''Amazellaw agezlan''' d [[amazellaw]] ilan (yesɛan) kra Kan n ibelyam n [[itri|yetran]] s usemyif ar umazellaw-nneɣ [[aɣaras n walim]] ilan gar 200 ar 400 n imelyaren n yetran, Deg-sent [[Asigna ameqran n Magallan]] yeṭṭafaren amazellaw nneɣ ilrwe74o6g8rrkej4x0npnkoxnnxcm6 0 16297 95015 95014 2020-04-04T10:43:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taydest''' neɣ '''Tagdest''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Urodela''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] yezdin azal n 550 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] n [[timankalin|tmenkalin timsallafin]], Tafekka-ynes ɣezzifen d wudem-is akerdisan tettak-as tirewsi (ccbiha) i [[tazermemmuyt|tzermemmuyin]], Dɣa tla (tesɛa) 4 n iṭarren yegdan (yemsawan) gugar-asen, Tudert-is tezzi ɣef waman d irawen n waman == Iglamen n tfekka == == Tawuri n yegmanen == == Učči == gwojelj9i3xko351az1racdywqj1nau 0 16298 81729 2019-05-29T16:42:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizinzikrin''' d [[Astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]] ilan [[Tisnimawen|iɣersiwen isnimawen]] ('''Deuterostomia''') iwlalen, Tettumeggez tikwal d tatmatin n [... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizinzikrin''' d [[Astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]] ilan [[Tisnimawen|iɣersiwen isnimawen]] ('''Deuterostomia''') iwlalen, Tettumeggez tikwal d tatmatin n [[Timzikrin|temzikrin]] bom1vtx7jziyb4mu9k08to7tz2itsgc 0 16299 81734 81733 2019-05-30T20:21:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tisnimawen''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Deuterostomia'') d [[afel-stiref]] akk d [[tamsartut|temsartut]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] deg wengaz n [[Tisenzamalin|tsenzamalin]] s ddaw tgelda tanagzant deg [[Tiseldin timdudtin|tseldin timdudtin]]s udem n [[timenzimawen|tmenzimawen]]. Llan 3 n istirfen deg tesnimawen: * [[Astirf (tasnudert)|Astirf]] n [[Timzikrin|temzikrin]] ([[Timtegzitin]] d [[talmest|telmas-is]] * [[Timsennenin]] am [[itril|yetril]], [[adeɣmus]] c04ulymengu54fb82f39awfyiabqd7e 0 16300 81735 2019-05-30T20:37:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''itril''' neɣ '''itrill''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Asteroidea'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[tarmtegzitin|aremtegzit]] yettidiren deg [[aman|waman]] yeṭṭafaren ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''itril''' neɣ '''itrill''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Asteroidea'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[tarmtegzitin|aremtegzit]] yettidiren deg [[aman|waman]] yeṭṭafaren [[Astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]] n [[Timsennenin|tmsennenin n weglim]], Dɣa d tid ilan aṭas n iɣallen dgi llan isegdalen (tuyau) usdiden yettusexdem i wewliwel d wenṭaṭ, Dɣa [[Talmest|tilmas-a]] lant (sɛant) [[anagraw anesur]] maca war [[allaɣ]] == Tilmas == == Učči == iajz4uylycphhu6on5b2zwcfsv7afnq 2600 16302 81737 2019-05-31T09:53:19Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v0qrqmxt6j6va2ol"} lszt5j0aerq17cfl6voqeeexspiqh2u 0 16303 96400 81756 2020-05-28T17:23:19Z 31.36.156.77 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Kamal Ddin Fexxar''' ilulen ass 1u deg yennayer 1963 deg [[Taɣerdayt|Tɣerdayt]], yemmuten ass n 28 deg mayu 2019 deg [[Blida]], d ṭṭbib, d ameɣnas asertan azzayri. D win yennuɣen ɣef izerfan n wemdan d tmeḥeqranit i ddren wid-is deg tmennaṭ n Tɣerdayt. Yettuḥebbes gar 2015 d 2017, ɛawden ṭṭfen-t tagara n meɣres 2019 ɣef kra n tmuɣli i d-yefka deg yiwet n tvidyut, dɣa iga asunded n laẓ armi yemmut deg sbiṭar Frantz Fanon n Blida. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Fexxar]] as0lococ6mk3alsarazsbrhxf4ujz6z 0 16304 81744 81743 2019-06-01T15:34:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Adeɣmus''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Echinoidea'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] meẓẓeyen d akernunnay (amdewṛan) d imsennen yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[Timsennenin|temsennin n uglim]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] [[Tisnimawen|tesnimawin]], Tla aṭas n [[ini|yiniten]] seg [[azegza|uzegza]] ar [[aras]] d [[aberkan|uberkan]] == Učči == Deg wučči ynes yegguni ɣef [[tafurri|tfurri]], Dɣa netta yettili d učči i [[Aydi n yilel|weydi n yilel]] akk d [[asennur|usennur]] mzwymwg77e93zfzcy7v6nw1envue3tp 0 16305 81745 2019-06-01T15:46:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asennur''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anguilliformes'') d yiwen n uslem yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Azrem|izerman]] yettidiren deg [[aman|waman]] (d yiwen g... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asennur''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anguilliformes'') d yiwen n uslem yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Azrem|izerman]] yettidiren deg [[aman|waman]] (d yiwen gar 55 n [[talmest|telmas]] n yizerman n waman) ttidirent deg waman n yilel yudsen ar teftisin n [[Turuft]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] d [[Tamrikt n ugafa]] == Učči == Deg wučči ynes yegguni ɣef iselman d tkeččawin == Tilmas == == Asrusu n tmellalin == 21b9mqq0qontt8gr60qlqcekb9fcikz 0 16306 92767 81746 2019-11-13T13:46:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:N2_Lichen.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tafurri''' neɣ '''Uffar''' d [[amuddir]] [[Tamsetlelt (tasnudert)|amsetlel]] yezdin [[adal azegza]] neɣ [[adal azegzaw|adalen izegzawen]] d igursalen dgi tettili tezdayt neɣ assaɣ gar-asen d tallalt = Ismawen n iden == Dɣa llan waṭas n yismawen i tfurri deg Teqbaylit d Tmaziɣt, Deg-sen: '''Afur''', '''Tajga''', '''Agfes''', '''Talidman''', '''Tufman''' == Gemmu == == Tilmas == 4520zc0envpt8s4gz125egtxlor48pd 0 16307 81747 2019-06-01T16:06:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tamsetlelt''' deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d tazdayt akk d wassaɣ id yettili gar n sin n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] ayen id igellun s tanfa (nnfeɛ) gar sin imuddiren-a wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamsetlelt''' deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d tazdayt akk d wassaɣ id yettili gar n sin n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] ayen id igellun s tanfa (nnfeɛ) gar sin imuddiren-a rl9m4yklylrfa0c9ocavyxwg8aea3n1 0 16308 81749 81748 2019-06-01T16:12:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timsennenin''' neɣ '''Timsennenin n weglim''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Echinodermata'') d [[astirf (tasnudert)|tasnudert]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] umi yezzi usennan tifekkiwin nsent s usennan, Ttidirent deg yillel zdat n teftisin == Iylan == rcdiq98kjdhgd7py2jemsiodu75smxr 0 16309 95671 95670 2020-04-28T14:11:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tisenzamalin]] ar [[Tisendisin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tisendisin''' neɣ '''Tisenzamalin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Bilateria''') d tagrawt meqqren n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yettusismelen d [[adu-tgelda]] deg [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|tgelda n iɣersiwen]], Dɣa tilmas-a lant (sɛant) azgen n [[tafekka|tfekka]] yecban azgen niden 9plek6mf5savnpdv3yrl40h99wtziny 0 16310 81751 2019-06-01T16:37:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiseldin timdudtin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Eumetazoa'') d [[angazsartu]] id yettgin tawsit tagrawant dgi yella wezgen ameqran n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiseldin timdudtin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Eumetazoa'') d [[angazsartu]] id yettgin tawsit tagrawant dgi yella wezgen ameqran n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] anagar [[timeččimin]] d [[timesfilin]] d waṭas n telɣiwin iden [[angar|inegren]] neɣ ur nettwassen, Tasartut-nsent uessers-it umusnaw Bochlee deg useggas n 1910 dgi id tiga d [[adu-tgelda]] deg [[tasartut n tesnudert|tsartut n tesnudert]] 3gliv4st6gacn8b58rso45ynat2pbl8 0 16311 81752 2019-06-01T16:45:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timenzimawen''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Protostomia'') d yiwet n tegrawt deg [[Tasartut n tesnudert|usismel n iɣersiwen]] id yettgin (yakk d Tisnimawen|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timenzimawen''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Protostomia'') d yiwet n tegrawt deg [[Tasartut n tesnudert|usismel n iɣersiwen]] id yettgin (yakk d [[Tisnimawen|tesnimawin]]) timerniwt ar [[astirf (tasnudert)|istirfen]] n iden meẓẓiyen deg [[adu-tgelda|eadu-tgelda]] n [[Tisenzamalin|tsenzamalin]] eve4kincw2y5yw92t4o2ebrek605t9c 0 16312 95907 95906 2020-05-09T14:00:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Angazsartu]] ar [[Taskadrant]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Monophyletic.svg|thumb|250px|Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken [[timraradin]] d [[Aylal|waylalen]] kkan-d seg yiwen n [[aẓaṛ amezday|uẓar yezdin]]]] '''Taskadrant''' neɣ '''Clade''' d tawsit [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|tasartawt]] dgi yalla yiwen n [[aẓaṛ amezday|uẓar amezday]] ayen yakk id ittekked dges (Tadfert, Tawsit, Tagrawt..) yettili d [[aynazɣer]] == Aẓaṛ n wawal == == Amezruy n yisem d usesmel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] mxumaa4iyi6rg4p6jntyrje3vvej1fi 0 16313 102740 97837 2021-02-13T23:34:32Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tamaziɣt tafuṣḥit tazzayrit |nativename=Tamaziɣt |states=[[Lezzayer]] |region= |ethnicity= |speakers=none |ref= |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] | fam3 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n umalu|Tamaziɣt n umalu]] | fam4 = [[tutlayt taqbaylit|Taqbaylit]] |nation={{flagcountry|Lezzayer}} |agency=[[Takadimit tazzayrit n tutlayt tamaziɣt]] }} '''Tamaziɣt tameslugent tazzayrit''' d tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt n [[lezzayer]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/columns/yennayer-between-politics-popular-celebration-and-invented-tradition-13552702|title=Algeria's Berber new year aims to show state's approval for 'invented tradition'|website=Middle East Eye}}</ref>, tutalyt-a tebna ɣef [[tutlayt taqbaylit]] s lemɛiwna n wawalen seg [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] nniḍen<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2017/12/24/enseigner-tamazight-en-al_n_18906012.html|title=Le tamazight enseigné en Algérie est une "langue-monstre" que personne ne comprend|date=24 December 2017|website=Al HuffPost Maghreb}}</ref>. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] 7rg6ndirhgu5pobavf3a1vsntvrndkm 0 16314 97847 97820 2020-09-21T21:37:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/Aladdin Fabio Meier|Aladdin Fabio Meier]] ([[User talk:Aladdin Fabio Meier|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tamaziɣt tameslugent tamerrukit |nativename=Tamaziɣt |states=[[Lmerruk]] |region= |ethnicity= |speakers=none |ref= |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic | fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] | fam3 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n umalu|Tamaziɣt n umalu]] | fam4 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas]] |nation={{flagcountry|Lmerruk}} |agency=[[Asinag ageldan n tussna tamaziɣt]] (IRCAM) |script=[[Tifinaɣ]], [[Agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin]] |iso2=zgh |iso3=zgh |glotto=stan1324 |glottorefname=Standard Moroccan Tamazight }} '''Tamaziɣt tafuṣḥit tamerrukit''' d tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt n [[Lmerruk]]<ref name="BO_5964-Bis_Fr">{{cite journal|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102041635/http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/bulletin/FR/2011/BO_5964-Bis_Fr.pdf |archivedate=2013-11-02 |deadurl=yes |url=http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/bulletin/FR/2011/BO_5964-Bis_Fr.pdf |issn=0851-1217 |journal=Bulletin Officiel |oclc=693771745 |title=La Constitution - Promulgation |language=fr |pages= 1901–1928|date=2011-07-30|quote=Il est créé un Conseil national des langues de la culture marocaine, chargé notamment de la protection et du développement des langues arabe et amazighe et des diverses expressions culturelles marocaines, qui constituent un patrimoine authentique et une source d'inspiration contemporaine.}}</ref>, tutalyt-a tebna ɣef [[tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas]] s lemɛiwna n wawalen seg [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] nniḍen. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] h6anibt55xy2vtcgknlstoei6tdphba 0 16316 95955 95953 2020-05-10T09:11:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aynazɣer''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''monophyletic'') d ayen id yusan seg [[imeru|yimeru]] amezday neɣ seg [[Takwat tangyirt|tekwatt tangyirt]] tamyiwent (Tagrawt ilan imeru d tarwa-s), Deg tuggta yettusemres i weglam n yigmamen n tegrawin ilan assaɣ ussis gar-asen ugar n yigmamen yeṭṭafaren altaɣ niden == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:irmawen isnudranen]] ehvixpsf6p63bv561ax3fzpx2qsfujd 0 16317 95954 95952 2020-05-10T09:10:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imeru''' neɣ '''Amraw''' (Asget: '''imrawen''') d [[afgan]] amezwaru seg wanda id kkan yifganen yellan, ama d mmis neɣ d mmis n miss neɣ tarwa ara ad yasen deffir-nsen. == Aẓaṛ n wawal == Yekka-d seg wawal n [[tarrawt]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:irmawen isnudranen]] 68bkw6xapnqr5jlg3i154k4kwix09kn 4 16318 102055 84926 2020-12-17T04:18:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Carcar.jpg|120px|right]] '''Timerqemt''' d afrux amecṭuḥ. Ur tuwiḍ ara anect n yiziwec. Rric-ines, d urqim, yeččur d initen; taqamumt-is, d taqermaḍt, d tubrint, twulem i usufeɣ n waqqayen yefren deg txeddacin n yimɣan.<br/> Timerqemt, teshel i tukza, deg laxla. d tazewwaɣt n wudem, tettawi asun awraɣ deg yiferrawen-is. Rric n uqarru-s d aberkan seg unyir ɣer tmelɣiɣt; d amellal ɣef yidisan. Allen-is d timibrikin, ddant akked cwiṭ-nni n tebrek i igezmen tezwaɣ n wudem-is, tama n yimi.<br/> Taɛrurt n tmerqemt, tdel s yincew aras; win n tedmert d tama n wadda, d amellal imal cwiṭ ɣer uzredxan; iferrawen-is d teqjimt-is d iberkanen, recmen s temlel. Asun awraɣ icerḍen teɣzi n yiffer yettban nezzah deg waffug.<br/> Tiqejjirin n tmerqemt, d tixuxiyin am uglim n tciṭa n yimɣi yefsan. ([[Timerqemt|'''Kemmel leqraya'''...]]) n8ckgcg4mn5g5eqp50sjtcqkcielk81 0 16319 93096 92929 2019-12-17T13:53:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awamɣil''' neɣ '''Azara''' ('''[[Assaɣ usnan]]''': ''Rhinocerotidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] meqqren n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d [[Asya]], Dɣa aɣersiw-a d [[talmest]] yettwaggzen s [[angar|wengar]] s usrag (ɣef ssebba) n [[agmar|wegmar]] id t-yeṭṭafaren i tukksa n [[icc|yicc-is]] yettusxedmen deg tesnujya aladɣa deg tmurt n [[Ccinwa]] == Tilmas == * [[Azara amellal]] yettidir di Tefriqt * [[Azara aberkan]] yettidir di Tefriqt * == Aglam == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] mqg835l8txew3uc5y3cmjur9x2hfglw 0 16320 81783 81782 2019-06-03T22:38:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azara amellal''' neɣ '''Awamɣil amellal''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Ceratotherium simum'') [[timsiffatin|imsiff]] [[tamsartut taynanawt|aynanaway]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Awamɣil|iwamɣilen]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Tisuffenza|tsuffenza]] yettidir deg yidgan dgi id tettemɣay tuga deg tmurt n [[Tafriqt n uneẓẓul|Tefriqt n uneẓẓul]] d uneẓẓul n Sudan == Aglam == == Tarrawt == drmb7fkrog2r8f9ujn56g7zcu9mto4h 0 16321 81784 2019-06-04T17:53:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:University_of_Queensland_Pitch_drop_experiment-white_bg.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Aselɣer''' d [[afaris afitṛulay]] yeẓẓayen yettwakkas-d s westay (asqiṭṭer) n uf... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:University_of_Queensland_Pitch_drop_experiment-white_bg.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Aselɣer''' d [[afaris afitṛulay]] yeẓẓayen yettwakkas-d s westay (asqiṭṭer) n ufitṛul lqwkhshv4ocyi3j0mon58t556jxx64t 0 16322 97459 81787 2020-08-30T21:08:34Z Vilho-Veli 9734 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Pictograms-nps-food_service.svg|thumb|250px|[[Tuzart]] d [[Ajenwi|ujenwi]] ttusxedmen d [[azamul]] i weskan n [[Tameččit|tmeččit]]]] [[File:Joachim_Beuckelaer_-_Keukenscène_met_Christus_en_de_Emmaüsgangers.jpg|thumb|Joachim Beuckelaer, 1560-1565]] '''Učči''' d yal imečči ilan (yesɛan) [[amseččay|imseččayen]] s [[tasmekta|tesmektiwin]] timazgayin i tusriwin n [[tafekka|tfekka]] six (ɛla ḥsab) n [[addar|waddar]] d Talmest n wermud-is == [[Aslem|iselman]] == == [[Aksum|ikesman]] == == Ifarisen n [[ayefki|uyefki]] == == Timellalin == oi0jpruehw7prz4rduzcd8kyga2ckic 0 16323 81789 81788 2019-06-04T19:32:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:4Messer_fcm.png|thumb|250px|Adduden yemgaraden n ijenwiyen]] '''Ajenwi''' neɣ '''Tuzzalt''' d afecku yettusxedmen i wegzam n [[aksum|weksum]] neɣ i [[zellu]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] neɣ i wmennuɣ d westan ɣef yiman, Dɣa ijenwiyen ttuxdamen-d seg kra n [[amɣuz|yemɣuzen]] am [[Uzzal|wezzal]] d [[anfed|unfed]] d ufus s [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]] == Aẓaṛ n wawal == Yettuɣal uẓar n wawal n ''Ajenwi'' ar [[Talatint|Tlatint]] imi awal-a yekka-d seg yisem n yiwet n temdint isem-is ''Genova'', Maca deg [[tutlayt Tamaziɣt]] llan waṭas n yismawen i wjenwi am: '''Tuzzalt''', '''Tafrut''', '''Asemmahed''' == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tuzart]] * [[Aruku]] aafmq2e4nuyzpymouiuvkd19jq0kcur 0 16324 93038 81791 2019-12-06T04:09:00Z Chongkian 4084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tom%27s_Restaurant,_NYC.jpg|thumb|Tameččit]] '''Tameččit''' d ideg dgi id yettwafek [[učči]] d [[tissit]] i [[amsaɣ|yemsaɣen]] dɣa timeččitin ttilin-t s waṭas deg yirawen n [[abrid|iberdan]] i wakken imsebriden ad zemren ad beddeden w ad sgunfun dm8pznqfu17i5f93a5s7zsq2ohaxkh7 0 16325 81793 81792 2019-06-04T20:04:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Nordkirchen-100415-12272-Trinkender.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tissit''' d [[almaẓ]] n [[Amazzal|imazzalen]] s [[imi|yimi]] aladɣa [[aman]], Acku yal [[amuddir]] ([[afgan]] neɣ [[aɣersiw]]) Mara ad yefray (ad iḥulfu) s [[ffad]] ad isew [[aman]] 8r6sfwct3czbxfytrjbxl10tx64t1s1 0 16326 105032 105027 2022-02-19T03:17:21Z Ladsgroup 3932 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Almaẓ''' (llan wid id yeqqaren '''Asebleɛ''' maca awal-a yekkad seg [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]]: ''البلع'') d tamhelt dgi yteddu [[učči]] neɣ [[tissit]] seg [[imi|yimi]] ar [[tankart|tenkart]] ar [[agerjum|ugerjum]] == Ɣer ufgan == == ɣer uɣersiw == b468hnly65sz21ynf5cdvvjo1lxvmx7 0 16327 81812 81810 2019-06-05T19:14:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:William-Adolphe_Bouguereau_(1825-1905)_-_Thirst_(1886).jpg|thumb|250px|Taqcict tettess aman]] '''Fad''' d afray yettaken assaɣ ar [[tasenwuri|tiwura n yegmanen]] yesswilih [[amuddir]] d [[afgan]] neɣ d [[aɣersiw]] d akken yesri (yuḥwaj) ad yessew [[aman]] acku izelli (ixeṣṣer) aman war abded s [[Asgunef|usgunef]] d usufeɣ n waman n tasa. e87q3nsn6l9lkdhzyltukx9mi88qntq 0 16328 81796 2019-06-04T20:46:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Amsaɣ''' ([[Asget]]: '''imsaɣen''') d ameččay neɣ d win yessaɣen [[alzaz|ilzuzen]] seg [[alzuz|ulzuz]] neɣ seg [[tazaɣa|tzaɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amsaɣ''' ([[Asget]]: '''imsaɣen''') d ameččay neɣ d win yessaɣen [[alzaz|ilzuzen]] seg [[alzuz|ulzuz]] neɣ seg [[tazaɣa|tzaɣa]] jxv2of6prf3sbiy5vsxge8lx520klop 0 16329 81800 81799 2019-06-05T09:39:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Jealousy_and_Flirtation.jpg|thumb|250px|Tismin sɣur [[Haynes King]] 1831- 1904]] '''Tismin''' ([[war]] [[asuf]]) d [[Tikti|tiktiwin]] d [[afray|ifrayen]] akk d [[tikeli]] iy leffun (iy ḍerrun) Mara ad iɣil kra n [[afgan|ufgan]] d akken assaɣ-is neɣ tazdayt-is i kra n ufgan tettwaggzen sɣur ufgan n iden == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tayri]] 5w10u9m21xka5l8qr591x66yeb4gbxp 0 16330 108035 81801 2023-05-22T10:03:05Z 105.235.129.159 Tuccḍiwin yettwaseɣtan wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Plato-raphael.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tikti''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tiktiwin''') d ayen yakk id yettasen ar [[tagerrawt]] (lbal) seg turdiwin (leṛyuy) d tmuɣliwin d yal tifratin id yettasen s [[agerru]] n [[afgan|ufgan]], Dɣa Tikti d afaris n [[Asekti|usekti]] == Tiktiwin == == Tadusi n tekti == lnpovxhgksuudnyp79zfuyw779s1oc1 0 16331 81811 2019-06-05T19:13:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ffad]] ar [[Fad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fad]] t6avr515zfw57ym9yh4grjnhp340go8 0 16332 81814 2019-06-06T12:37:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tilut''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Ctenodactylidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n Timseɣẓa... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tilut''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Ctenodactylidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[Timsiffatin|tmsiffatin]], Dɣa tilut d tagrawt meẓẓiyen n temseɣẓaẓ yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] deg yidgan dgi llan-t tṛesyaf di tniri, Dges 4 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d 5 n [[Talmest|telmas]] == Aglam == == Tiwsitin == sgylwwt89ki8x6g1nk1eyjexp2age29 0 16333 92683 92682 2019-11-12T08:55:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Acebcal''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Gliridae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭaṭ]] yellan deg [[Afelfesna|ufelfesna]] n [[Ticebcalin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsiffatin]] == Aglam == Acebcal d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseɣẓaẓ|amseɣẓaẓ]] meẓẓiyen yettemcabin ar [[anẓid|wenẓid]] [[Tiddi (akat)|tiddi-ynes]] tga gar 6 ar 7 cm, Yettidir deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d [[Turuft]] d [[Asya]] == [[Adu-twacult|Tidu-twaculin]] == * [[Icebcalen]] ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Glirinae'') * [[Acebcal n Tefriqt]] ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Graphiurinae'') * [[Icebcalen itillaten]] ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Leithiinae'') == [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Tiɣerfatin]] == * [[Ticebcaliyin ticafcalin]] ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Leithiini'') == [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tiwsitin]] == * [[Acebcal (tawsit)|Acebcal amezday]] ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Muscardinus'') * [[Tafrirut tazurant]]: ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Glis'') * [[Tafrirut]] ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Eliomys'') * [[Acebcal n Tefriqt]] ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Graphiurus'') * [[Acebcal n tniri]] ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Selevinia'') [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:icebcalen]] g9ap0slvjir56it0d0d8tbh6v0oph71 0 16334 81817 2019-06-06T17:25:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Afelafesna]] ar [[Afelfesna]]: Hvggkhgfghkkbv wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afelfesna]] 6atdifmhweodvv57n7ivax5bk9cnocf 0 16335 95933 81830 2020-05-09T15:09:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taɣreft''' (Tribu) d [[adras amessarti]] deg [[tasartut n tesnudert|tsartut n tesnudert]] tezga-d sufel n udras n [[ifelasmil]] d ddaw n wesnay n [[adu-twacult|wadu-twacult]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] mb4u15ix5knwiy9y88lvpnhh1lwbn5r 0 16336 95923 95922 2020-05-09T15:02:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afelasmil''' (superclass) d [[adras amessarti]] id yezgan s ddaw n [[astirf (tasnudert)|ustiref]] d s-ufell n [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]], Dɣa yella dges ufelasmil n [[Tikuẓdarin|tkuẓdarin]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[timankalin|tmankalin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ifelasmil|afelasmil]] * [[Tasartut n tesnudert]] * [[Adras amessarti]] * [[Tasnudert]] * [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]] [[Taggayt:asmil (tasensartut)]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] lku496fvegzrh71dqwrzib6002xu754 0 16337 93565 92685 2020-02-05T18:50:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Acebcal''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Muscardinus'') d [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[acebcal|icebcalen]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] == Učči == == Tilmas == * [[Acebcal n idernen]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Acebcal]] * [[Tafrirut]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:icebcalen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n temsuṭaṭ]] 3ndcp7l0qzzx2npvwq1kf2lg06m3f47 0 16338 81838 81837 2019-06-07T20:46:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Acebcal n idernen''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Muscardinus avellanarius'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseɣẓaẓ|amseɣẓaẓ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[acebcal (tawsit)|tcebcalin]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[acebcal|icebcalen]] == Učči == == Aglam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Acebcal]] * [[Acebcal (tawsit)|Acebcal]] d9k3bo5r5tf5yqkvda947umojpdv8dn 0 16341 106575 94170 2022-11-14T12:31:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox}} '''Tawelman''' neɣ '''Tulma''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Scorzonera''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[titrit|tetriyyin]]. [[Talmest]] yettwassnen yakk deg tawsit-a tga d [[tawelman taspenyult]] == Aglam == == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Allam]] — (''Scorzonera undulata'') == Tiwlafin n telmas== [[Tugna:Scorzonera hispanica 001.JPG|thumb|''Scorzonera hispanica'' - [[Tawelman taspenyult]]]] [[Tugna:Scorzonera hispanica 002.JPG|thumb|]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Scorzonera hispanica *Isem-is s tefransist: La scorsonère d'Espagne *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tulma, Tawelman<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetriyyin]] [[Taggayt:Titrit]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] q0ssgxrsvbnsl1s8fabwsx8td33zu6a 0 16342 86286 86038 2019-08-30T15:55:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Secale cereale.jpg|thumb|Secale cereale - isenti<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] ==Ismawen== *Isem-is s latinit: Secale cereale *Isem-is s tefransist: Seigle *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tisentit *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] j00kj2zzyl8bs37xyd3lwhyu4zl5gx6 0 16344 105159 105158 2022-03-07T10:53:59Z Zidat 6476 Ssefsu tasiwelt 97063 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Bilalbouyahia|Bilalbouyahia]] ([[User talk:Bilalbouyahia|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox}} '''Tiẓurin wuccen''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sedum''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yaṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n '''[[Crassulaceae]]'''. Tawsit-a tegber seg ugar n 400 n [[Talmest|telmas]] ==Tilmas== '''Tiẓurin wuccen''' neɣ '''Tibbucin n temcict''' [[Tugna:Sedum album 02 ies.jpg|thumb|[[Tiẓurin wuccen timellalin]]]] [[Tugna:Tibbucin n temcict - Cedum caerulum.jpg|thumb|[[Tibbucin n temcict - Sedum caerulum]]]] === Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Sedum album, Sedum caeruleum *Isem-is s tefransist: Orpin blanc, Orpin bleuâtre *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: tibbucin n temcict<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] acxpu63dkoq4mo2re0tclrcv5hzvbij 0 16345 86287 85049 2019-08-30T15:55:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox}} {{Datastub}} ==Tilmas== '''Tidmamay''' neɣ '''Tubeṛṛas''' [[Tugna:Tuberras IMG 0023 2.jpg|thumb|Senecio vulgaris - Tubeṛṛas<ref>Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira</ref>]] [[Tugna:Senecio vulgaris 002.JPG|thumb|Senecio vulgaris - Tubeṛṛas]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Senecio vulgaris *Isem-is s tefransist: Herbe aux coitrons *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tubeṛṛas *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 86g3ry36qt5tjvpsjp3d011ngo5zskb 0 16346 97716 97715 2020-09-14T22:50:11Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tighighac IMG 2024.jpg|thumb|Silene vulgaris - Tiɣiɣac<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Silene vulgaris *Isem-is s tefransist: Silène enflé *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: **[[Tutlayt Tasusit|Tutlayt tasusit]] : Taɣiɣact == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] od4hii8o1ys10c3fd11zf16zray9rxp 0 16347 93926 93925 2020-02-19T16:39:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Iskerci imezdi''' neɣ '''Iskerci''' Kan ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Smilax aspera''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[taynayyawin|iynayawwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[iskerci (tawsit)|iskerci]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiskercin|teskercin]]. Talmest-a tettwasexdem i wsuji n kra n waṭṭanen == Aglam == == [[Adu-telmest|Tidu-lmasin]] == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Iskerci i wsuji == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:tiskercin]] == Tilmas == == tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Salsepareille1.jpg|thumb|Smilax aspera - Iskerci<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 6xkirf6zwmjivhfjbne2bn40ervx6j5 0 16348 91527 91524 2019-10-07T19:29:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Ixses IMG 8001 1 Smyrnium olusatrum.jpg|thumb|]] [[Tugna:Ixses IMG 8002 2.jpg|thumb|Smyrnium olusatrum - Ixses<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Smyrnium olusatrum *Isem-is s tefransist: Smyrnium olusatrum *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1guve7oklsanbvs9hqapubh6wogpcv1 0 16349 89283 86290 2019-09-19T15:49:25Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Solanum nigrum leafs flowers fruits.jpg|thumb|''Solanum nigrum'' ([[Tuccanin tiberkanin]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Solanum nigrum *Isem-is s tefransist: Morelle noire *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tuccanin<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] fml302lv3mkc59ns8xzjsm9hezdosz6 0 16351 92686 81871 2019-11-12T08:56:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tafrirut tazurant''' neɣ '''Tafrirut tamufayt''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Glis'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timsiffatin|temseffatin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[acebcal|icebcalen]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] == Tilmas == * [[Acebcal azunɣid]] ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Glis glis':) == Učči == == Aglam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Acebcal]] * [[Acebcal (tawsit)|Acebcal amezday]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:icebcalen]] 6hys7pn30ezd70f8p706eg72jhttq4c 0 16352 103222 92687 2021-03-26T07:17:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Acebcal azunɣid''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Glis glis'') d [[talmest]] n [[timsiffatin|temsiffatin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tafrirut tazurant|tefrirut tamufayt]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[acebcal|icebcalen]]. == Aglam == == Učči == == Ẓei daɣen == * [[Tafrirut tazurant]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:icebcalen]] rghgqd8c15s2c9iizoc9gn6pyb9kfh8 0 16353 92684 92681 2019-11-12T08:55:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tafrirut''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Eliomys'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[timseɣẓaẓ|imseɣẓaẓen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[acebcal|icebcalen]], Yettidir deg tama n ufella n [[tafriqt ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] d [[Turuft]] d [[Maṣer|Miẓran]], Tudert-is tezzi ɣef [[tagant|taganin]] [[anezwu amnummes|imnummsen]] d tamiwin n tṛesyaf == Aglam == [[Tiddi (akat)|Tiddi]] n tefrirut (akk d usallaf) yettili gar n 10 ar 15 cm, ma d [[azuk|azuk-is]] gar n 60 ar 140g, [[ini|ini-ynes]] d [[azunɣid]] ma d yini n [[adis|wadis]] d [[amellal]], akken yella ujeṛṛid d [[aberkan]] seg wallen-is ar wanzaren alama d imeẓẓaɣ == Učči == Tafrirut d aɣersiw iteččen [[ifes|ifsan]] d [[agummu|igumma]] == Tilmas == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:icebcalen]] m7pr1o8n3u6ixsho8081bqx3c9scsqt 0 16355 109096 97870 2024-01-28T01:25:52Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:MUWO4193.JPG|thumb|250px|]] '''Tagant''' neɣ '''Tiẓgi''' d tajumma n [[ademkal|idemkalen]] yemgaraden seg [[adrar|idrar]] d [[azaɣar|izaɣaren]] dgi llan-t [[tamdikt|temdikin]] d [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tuga]] d waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] == Tilmas n taganin == ==Taganin timqqṛanin n umaḍal<ref>https://www.vivafrik.com/2019/08/26/voici-les-5-plus-grandes-forets-du-monde-a32782.html</ref>== Llant g umaḍal tugt n taganin imqquṛn, s izddar ra-nsiwel f 5 (Smmus) n taganin imqquṛn g umadal akk : ===1.Tagant n L-amazon=== Tlla deg [[amenẓaw]] n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]], Tajumma-nnes tga 5,000,000 Km² ===2.Tagant n Taïga=== Tlla deg [[ugafa]] n [[umaḍal]] g [[amenẓaw]] n [[Sibirya]]. ===3.Tagant n Uglmam n L-congo=== Tlla deg uglmam n L-congo g [[amenẓaw]] n [[Tafṛiqt]], Tajumma-nnes tga 2,000,000 Km² ===4.Tagant n Daintree=== Tlla deg [[amenẓaw]] n [[Uṣtralya]]. ===5.Tagant n umdlu<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php |access-date=2020-08-27 |archive-date=2021-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210103122850/https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/lexieam.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Tlla deg [[Tamurt]] n [[L-ikwattur]], gis 1500 n wanawen n [[iɣersiwen]] ==Iɣbula== nvylu0zd9r4m7fi6bgufgxcbku3j3yr 0 16356 81878 81877 2019-06-10T15:26:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ticebcalin''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Glires'') d [[afelfesna]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[timsiffatin|temseffatin]] [[tikuẓdarin]] == [[Tafesna|Tifesna]] ur [[angar|nengir]] == * [[Timseɣẓaẓ]] ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Rodentia'') * [[Tiwetlin]] ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Lagomorpha'' m2zbbnm2xi816yf0qcv2atch8jj4imi 0 16358 81884 2019-06-10T23:02:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Saɛid Sifaw Maḥruk]] ar [[Saɛid Sifaw]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saɛid Sifaw]] atrcyjylqg1z3o74alykf4jrf4qookp 0 16360 92311 92309 2019-10-25T16:05:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiwetlɣatin''' ('''[[assaɣ usnan]]''': ''Lagomorpha'') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|imsuṭad]] yettugezmer ar snat n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]]: [[awtul|iwetlen]] d [[Pika|Tipikawin]], Ttunegzent ar 13 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d 80 n [[talmest|telmas]], Ttemcabin-t s waṭas ar [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] deg [[tikeli|tikliwin-nsent]] == Tiwaculin == == Tasartut == == Učči == jqke2ngffjhomgiy40ezf8wwu7784hu 0 16361 81908 81907 2019-06-12T16:44:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Pika''' neɣ '''Pica''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Ochotona'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|imsuṭaṭ]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tiwetlin|twetlin]] dgi llan-t daɣen [[agtul|igetlen]] d [[Awtul|iwetlen]] == Aglam == == [[Talmest|tilmas]] == == Armud == 51kkdpmd3ossccpoc8ctr4dsuaryfqu 0 16362 93561 93560 2020-02-05T18:44:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amenteẓẓa''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sorex''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[imenteẓẓaten]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Timenteẓẓatin|tmenteẓẓatin]] Amenteẓẓa d [[aɣersiw]] meẓẓiyen (gar n 4 ar 18 cm) yettemcabi ar [[aɣeṛda|uɣeṛda]], Aṭas n [[talmest|telmas-is]] ttidirent s tuget deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt Ugafa]] == Aglam == == Učči == == Asismel == ===Umuɣ n [[adu-tewsit|tdu-wsitin]] d telmas=== == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:tiwsitin n temsuṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Timenteẓẓatin]] 6es5necl5ie7tle4fwej3vjz3p106jh 0 16363 81916 81915 2019-06-12T17:15:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Aljamer_SM.BOUALAM.jpg|thumb|250px|Tirgin deg irrij]] '''Tirget''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tirgin''') d agezzum [[timeṛɣiwt|yemmuṛɣen]] n [[timess|tmess]] dɣa ma yensa yettuɣal d [[ireg]] kx41szc4u7l0ma3c9bt8n4yodgwbnp3 0 16364 81921 2019-06-13T20:14:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Firefighting_exercise.jpg|thumb|250px|iɣallen n [[tidusiyin tigennawin n Marikan]] ssnusayen timess]] '''Timess''' d [[tafasa]] [[aẓɣal|taẓrɣlant]] tafat|tasafa... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Firefighting_exercise.jpg|thumb|250px|iɣallen n [[tidusiyin tigennawin n Marikan]] ssnusayen timess]] '''Timess''' d [[tafasa]] [[aẓɣal|taẓrɣlant]] [[tafat|tasafawt]] id yettwaglun deg imir n [[tasedmirt takrurant|tsedmirt takrurant]] id yettasen d [[timeṛɣiwt]] == Asexdem n tmess == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Andar]] * [[Akeṛdis n tmess]] 48tzo4obcrvyabtesc9hedgmf7b9eh9 0 16365 81922 2019-06-13T20:32:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Hot_metalwork.jpg|thumb|250px|[[amɣuz]] iẓeɣlen]] '''Aẓɣal''' deg [[tasengama|tsengama]] d [[takrura|tekrura]] d yiwet gar telɣiwin n [[tafasa|tfasa]] id iteddun... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hot_metalwork.jpg|thumb|250px|[[amɣuz]] iẓeɣlen]] '''Aẓɣal''' deg [[tasengama|tsengama]] d [[takrura|tekrura]] d yiwet gar telɣiwin n [[tafasa|tfasa]] id iteddun d umussu n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] neɣ [[acubar|icubranen]] neɣ yal tafeka iy kecmen deg wesnay n [[tanga|tenga]], Dɣa asarew n weẓɣal yettwazmer s: * [[Tasedmirt takrurant]] am [[Timeṛɣiwt]] * [[Tasedmirt taɣisayt]] am [[Azday aɣisay|wezday aɣisay]] iy leffun deg [[tafukt]] rbtrceaa1rh0ame4kns7gemntd33avp 0 16366 88439 81923 2019-09-15T03:02:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tidusiyin tigennawin n Marikan''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''United States Air Force''), (s [[Taspenyult|Tespenyulit]]: ''Fuerzas aéreas de Estados Unidos'') d angaz n [[Tidusiyin tirmigin]] 9om74s7d95jqs43nbyzc3xw7bzfh7q4 0 16367 81925 81924 2019-06-13T20:53:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Deerfire.jpg|thumb|250px|Andar deg [[tagant]]]] '''Andar''' d [[tasedmirt takrurant]] yettilin lmend n [[Afnaz-aseksed|useksed]] n kra n [[tanga|tengiwin]] ayen id igellun s [[aẓɣal|weẓɣal]] d usfijjej n [[Uksijin]] +O2 == Tilmas n wendar == == Asexsi n wendar == == Timentilin n wendar == b07pudtz9ss9wd1591dqweldrefwlna 0 16368 81928 2019-06-14T20:10:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tarselt''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Laurus'') d [[aseklu]] [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut]] yeṭṭefaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tareslant]] deg tafe... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tarselt''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Laurus'') d [[aseklu]] [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut]] yeṭṭefaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tareslant]] deg [[tafesna|tafesna]] n [[tireslin]], Dɣa tawsit-a dges ugar n 3 n [[talmest|telmas]] == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tarselt]] * [[Imɣan]] 95gngh0gtmt7d6xin8bq29rp4v6ykrt 0 16369 103144 103143 2021-03-20T16:01:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Abies_alba_02.jpg|thumb|250px|Acagg n [[tuwmert]] dges 3 n iseggasen mṭṭafaren n iferran ur neɣli]]. imɣi '''ameɣlal n tizzegzut''' d [[imɣan|imɣi]] [[imɣi imezgi|imezgi]] yettagẓen (iḥerrzen) [[iferr|iferran-is]] s teɣzi n useggas, Aya s unemgal n [[imɣi anafan|imɣan inafanen]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] ffjvc55veb3tf2mau0deczjr119iy59 0 16370 103281 103280 2021-03-27T17:42:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imɣi imezgi''' neɣ '''Imɣi amazray''' (seg [[Talatint|Tlatint]]: ''per'' = Teɣzi, ''Annus'' = Aseggas) d [[imɣan|imɣi]] yettidiren sin n iseggasen neɣ ugar, Dɣairem-a yettusexdem i wsemgerred n [[imɣi n useggas]] s yemɣi imezgi. == Timezzit n tudert == == Gemmu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == ol6qox3jjfxz8tk3obyq5y3jt4ek8aa 0 16371 93798 81934 2020-02-16T12:40:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Asnay n iferran deg ucagg */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Leavessnipedale.jpg|thumb|250px|iferran n [[tucet]]]] '''iferr''' ([[Asget]]: '''iferran''') deg [[tasnimɣan]] d [[agman]] n [[imɣan|yemɣi]] afellay (n sufell) == Anulfu n iferr == == Izegnan n iferr == == Asnay n iferran deg ucagg == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imuren n yimɣi]] l27n6d20dtitpkw898yo6giw0wsybod 0 16372 85947 81936 2019-08-29T22:24:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Langaa_egeskov_rimfrost.jpg|thumb|250px|Deg yal [[amwan]] tteɣlayen [[iferr|iferran]] n isekla inafanen]] '''Imɣi anafan''' d [[aglam|taglamt]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmdkin]] yesseɣlayen [[iferr|iferran-is]] deg kra n [[tasemhuyt|tsemhyut]] deg [[anezwu|inzwiyen]] [[anezwu amnummes|imnummsen]] igafanen ma d isekla n [[anezwu asbegsan|isbegsanen]] sseɣlayen iferran-nsen deg tallit n [[takewt|tkewt]], Dɣa taglamt n isekla ayyi ttilint-d s unemgal n [[Ameɣlal n tizzegzut|isekla imeɣlalen n tizzegzut]] ns9wkmamg9bz88haxsyqyfvs6c06rhw 0 16373 101853 81938 2020-12-08T18:26:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:09272008_BrightonUT.JPG|thumb|250px|isekla deg [[amwan|umwan]]]] '''Ttejra''' ([[Asget]]: '''Ttjur''') neɣ '''Aseklu''' ([[Asget]]: '''isekla''') neɣ '''Addag''' ([[Asget]]: '''Addagen''') d [[imɣan|imɣi]] [[Asɣaṛ|anasɣaṛ]] yugaren di teɣzi 10 m, Yemgarad usekli ɣef yemɣan n iden s tilin n iẓuṛan d icaggen d tadriwin d temɣert-ines == Učči d [[almaẓ|welmaẓ]] ɣer isekla == == Asgunef == 19k6z7gfqrnlhh1sz5sx50fassax3dq 0 16374 81940 2019-06-15T07:04:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ttejṛa]] ar [[Tamdikt]]: Hcgg wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamdikt]] m2y7w1jly4xdm3e61k3dbowziwijxbh 0 16375 103203 103201 2021-03-25T10:30:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Drought.jpg|thumb|250px|[[akal]] yeṭṭef-it unaɣur]] '''Anaɣur''' d tallit d wakud deg wana ttilin w[[aman]] deg tdersi tafellayt, Ayen yettuɣalen i tmentilt n webded (weḥbas) n uɣelluy n [[ageffur|ugeffur]] s ddaw n yisig agaman. == Asemdu == == Timentilin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anezwu adu-neẓraf]] * [[Andar]] * [[Aɣurar]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin tigamanin]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] svr8au9nwrgy2i8iw8cddxh190try40 0 16376 102861 93207 2021-02-22T12:22:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hazy_Saudi_Mountains_2_(8103693679).jpg|thumb|250px|ideg d aɣurar]] '''Aɣurar''' d [[tumant]] [[anezwu|tanezwayt]] anda yettili uɣelluy n [[ageffur|ugeffur]] drus s waṭas aladɣa deg idgan dgi tekkat [[takewt|tkewt]] neɣ anda yettili [[Anezwu aneẓraf|unezwu aneẓraf]]. == Asismel == Idgan iɣuraren ttusismlen ar 3 n tseddaṛin: * D aɣurar s waṭas: Gar n 10 ar 15 mm deg useggas * [[Anezwu aneẓraf|Aɣurar]]: gar 100 ar 150 mm deg useggas * [[Anezwu adu-neẓraf|Azunɣurar]]: tezmer ad tiweṭ ar 400 3kih2rwwvi306ioxlchrppojtyc3333 0 16377 87903 81950 2019-09-10T18:59:15Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Azemmur (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azemmur (imɣi)]] 6eq45c2x40t66get61w18kphl9o7s0p 0 16378 81952 2019-06-15T19:05:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tazemmurt]] ar [[Azemmur (imɣi)]]: Hgf wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azemmur (imɣi)]] 6eq45c2x40t66get61w18kphl9o7s0p 0 16379 81959 81958 2019-06-15T19:39:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazmrawt''' [[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Oleaceae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[timessferranin|tmesferranin]], Deg twacult-a llan-t 24 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d wazal n 600 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] == Kra n telmas == * [[Azemmur (imɣi)|azemmur]] * [[Azanzaw]] [[Category: imɣan]] f9flrtyz77g229omoabgrqnenf0ub4v 0 16380 81961 81960 2019-06-15T20:58:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox}} '''Tareslant''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Lauraceae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tireslin|treslin]] dgi tella [[tarselt|Terselt]] d tissetmatin-is, Tawacult-a dges azal n 3000 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Timesdurifsan|yemɣan yeǧuǧǧugen]] deg ugar n 50 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] 1rwe6oc9w7rfou5uwv1t51enwpdjm7n 0 16382 94049 94047 2020-02-23T17:55:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timessferranin''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lamiales''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] [[imɣan|tamɣawt]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[tasnayyawin]] deg [[agzam (tasnudert)|wegzam]] n [[Timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsan]], Deg tfesna ayyi llant 11000 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] ẓẓunin-t (tt-wafraqen-t) ɣef 21 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] == Tiwaculin == * [[Tifadin]] — ('''Orobanchaceae''') == [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tiwsitin]] == * [[Ifadden n tmurt]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tifesniwin timɣawin]] 929o2m9tl6ctr210uuphljc3k5eg1gs 0 16383 81972 2019-06-19T19:53:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: Deg [[asru|usru]], '''Agzam''' d [[adras amessarti]] wis sin wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[asru|usru]], '''Agzam''' d [[adras amessarti]] wis sin cjuozmtr0ycdtvp229iat2vys68x2tk 0 16384 81976 81975 2019-06-20T17:03:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tireslin''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Laurales'') d [[tafesna]] [[imɣan|tamɣawt]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[Tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]] deg [[astirf (tasnudert)|ustiref]] n [[Timdudferratin|temdudferratin]], Llan-t deg tfesna ayi gar n 25000 ar 2800 n [[talmest|telmas]] deg wazal n 90 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] (deg-sent 7 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]]), Azgen ameqran n telmas n tfesna ayyi ttidirend deg [[anezwu asbegsan|yedgan isbegsanen]] d yedgan azun-sbegsanen, Maca llan-t telmas yettidiren ula deg [[anezwu amnummes|yedgan yemnummsen]] == Tiwaculin == k29j9u32pgddky8gxdazrff0z3uxs7t 0 16385 93816 93815 2020-02-16T18:23:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tasnayyawin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Magnoliopsida''') d [[Asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] [[imɣan|amɣaw]] yeṭṭafaren [[ifelasmil]] n [[Timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsan]] deg [[adu-stirf|afel-adur]] n [[Timsifsan|temsifsan]], Ayen yettmeyyizen tagrawt-a n [[imɣan|yemɣan]] yeǧǧuǧugen d akken llan-t snat n tayyawin neɣ n tmejjatin deg [[ifes|yefsan-is]] == Idrasen d tfesna == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == ha71oef1yyj261ugl5iq1jvp9qd2ztw 0 16386 103689 103688 2021-04-21T14:58:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timesdurifsan''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Magnoliophyta'' neɣ '''Angiospermae''') d [[asmil (tasnudert)|adras]] [[imɣan|amɣaw]] yeṭṭafaren [[ad-adur]] n [[Timsifsan|temsifsan]] deg [[astirf (tasnudert)|wadur]] n [[Timdudferratin|temdudferratin]], Adras-a yettgi-d yiwet gar snat n tegrawin yellan deg [[Timsifsan|temsifsan]]. Dɣa [[imɣan]] [[Timsifsan|imsifsan]] sdurayen neɣ teffren [[ifes|ifsan-nsen]] s [[agensu]] (daxel) n [[igumma|ugummu]] imi seg iylan-a id yekka yesm-is (''sduri'' + ''ifsan''). == [[Asmil (tasnudert)|ismilen-is]] == * [[Taynayyawin]] (''Liliopsida''). * [[Tasnayyawin]] (''Magnoliopsida''). == Isismilen imazrayen == == Imniren == kvqjnsggwzpftfpreq338mgunhdfo0o 0 16387 103505 103169 2021-04-08T16:11:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tinifsanin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Spermatopsida''') d [[adu-stirf|ad-adur]] [[imɣan |amɣaw]] yeṭṭafaren [[astirf (tasnudert) |adur]] n [[Timdudferratin|temdudferratin]] n [[tigezmi (tasnudert)|tgezmi]] n [[imɣan igratyen]], Dɣa Tinifsanin d [[imɣan]] imezdayen yellan s waṭas yakk deg [[tagelda (tasnudert)|tgelda]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]]. == [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] n temsifsan == == Idu-stirfen-is == * [[Timazufsan]] * [[Timesdurifsan]] '''Timazufsan''': * Ttidiren-t s waṭas deg yidgan [[anezwu asemmaṭ|isemmaṭen]], [[anezwu amnummes|imnummsanen]] d [[anezwu asbegsan|isbegsanen]] * Dges ikawsaren neɣ izumbayen iy teffren [[ifes|ifsan]] '''Timesdurifsan''': * Adras-a dges [[agman]] n Tafrawt azufan * ttidiren-t deg yal ideg (amkan) deg umadal 2zcz9i30wo28p6449obmv2ig9k9rtl5 0 16388 81988 2019-06-21T08:08:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Agzam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timdudferratin''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Euphyllophytina'') d [[angazsartu]] [[imɣan|amɣaw]] yeṭṭafaren [[imɣan igratyen]] == Agzam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasnudert]] * [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]] * [[Tarselt]] * [[Timesdurifsan]] orzlmw80mv6lcwqyj15rh6z9d28agoi 0 16389 97141 92757 2020-08-06T15:20:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taggent''' ([[andar|ttwabdar]]: '''Taggʷent'''), ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Tabanus'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aburɣes|iburɣas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[taggnant]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tasenfriwin|tasenfriwin]], Dɣa taggent d [[talmest]] n [[izi|yizan]] yettidiren deg [[aksa|ikessaten]] d [[alma|ilmayen]] d yedgan yudsen (imukan iqerben) ar [[aman|waman]] d [[tagant|tẓegwa]], Taggent d aburɣes yesmermiden (dérange) [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], allen-is d timeqranin d [[azegzaw|tizegzawin]], ila (yesɛa) tisegnit neɣ [[tisiqqest]] deg taggara n [[tafekka|tfekka-ynes]] iteqqes s yis [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] aken daɣen iy keččem ar [[inzer|wanzaren-nsen]] == Tilmas == == ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iburɣas]] [[Taggayt:Tasenfriwin]] [[Taggayt:Izan]] 243yk01lgv54kl2p23zbn5rzvtg0r3i 0 16390 81992 2019-06-21T09:39:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Izi]] ar [[Izi n wexxam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Izi n wexxam]] o7lqtba3zskmxgvm9lacukjl5j7w6k0 0 16391 97144 97143 2020-08-06T15:24:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aggug''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: '''Tabanidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tasenfriwin|tsenfriwin]] deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[aburɣas|iburɣas]], Dɣa aggug d aburɣes anesnas (itess [[idammen]]), Ila (yesɛa) ismawen niden am y'''izeb''' d y'''izib''' == Tamuɣli tamant == == Asismel d tsartut == Yekka-d [[aglam|weglam]] n wazal n 4500 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[izi|yizan]] n waggug neɣ Tabanidae deg yal tama n umadal deg-sent ugar n 1000 deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[taggent]] neɣ ''Tabanus'', Maca llan-t 3 n [[adu-twacult|tdu-twaculin]]: * [[Taggnin]] (assaɣ usnan: ''Tabaninae'') == Učči == == Akerrec == == Aṭṭanen == [[Taggayt:Iburɣas]] [[Taggayt:Tasenfriwin]] d5fmo77ffayarea3kbjahisqyeb7tz7 0 16392 103798 103017 2021-05-04T09:35:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aburɣes''' ([[Asget]]: '''ibureɣsen'''), ([[assaɣ usnan]]: '''Insecta''') d [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] [[tiraɣlalin|iraɣlalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[astirf (tasnudert)|adur]] n [[Tiswermin|teswermin]], Dɣa ibureɣsen yakk i d [[tasartut n tesnudert|asesmel]] yellan s waṭas deg [[astirf (tasnudert)|wadur]] n [[Tiswermin|teswermin]]. Ɣas akken ass-a yettwassen s yisem n '''Ubeɛɛuc''' neɣ '''Abexxuc''' maca sin n wawalen-a d uzligen acku ttwakksen-d seg yirem aẓaṛan '''Aburɣas''', Ibureɣsen tgin-d tagrawt tuggtant deg [[amuddir|yimuddar]] yakk yellan deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] acku deg wesmil-a llant ugar n umelyun n [[talmest|telmas]] [[aglam|yettugelmen]] (azgen n yimuddar yellan deg tegnit) Maca azal n 30 n imelyan n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] zeddiɣ urad (mazal werɛad) ur [[tasartut n tesnudert|ttussemlen-t]], ayen id yettgin 90% n yimuddar yellan deg tegnit.<br/> Ar tura ttwassemlen wazal n 5000 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Timzerɣlin|temzerɣlin]], d 2000 n [[talɣemt n yellu|tleɣmatin n yellu]] (tagmart n sidna Sliman), d 20,000 n telmas n [[abẓiẓ|yebẓaẓ]], d 170,000 n telmas [[aferṭeṭṭu|iferṭeṭṭa]] d [[afaylellis|ifaylellisen]] , d 170,000 d telmas n [[izi|yizan]] d 82,000 n telmas n [[Tizinfriwin|tzinfriwin]], d 360,000 n telmas n [[izinzer|izinzren]] d 110,000 n telmas n [[tizizwit|tzizwa]] d [[arẓaẓ|yerẓaẓen]] d [[ageṭṭuf|igeṭfen]] akken daɣen yellan wazal n 2 ar 5 n yimelyan n telmas ur nettwassen. == Amezruy n yiburɣas == iburɣas d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] imezwura i d-ibanen yakk deg [[tagnit|tegnit]], Aya send n 435 imelyan n yiseggasen, ɣef wannect-a tella-d d iɣersiwen imenza yakk yettferfiren acku zwaren-d [[iptiṛusuren]] s wazal n 204 n yimelyan n yiseggasen. == Asesmel ussnan == {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:20em;" | {| style="background:Transparent; border:solid 0 #503df9;" ! colspan="4" style="background:#E6D09D" |[[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asesmel]] |- |<div style="width:105%; max-height:600px; overflow:auto;"></div> |- |} {| | rowspan="4" style="background:#ECF4ED" |'''ibureɣsen''' | colspan="3" style="background:#ECF4ED" | {| class="collapsible collapsed" style="float:left; background:Transparent;" ![[Taynaslamin]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid black;" |-[[Tidfernegzanin]] <small>- 470</small> |} |- | rowspan="3" style="background:#ECF4ED" |'''[[Tasnaslamin]]''' | colspan="2" style="background:#ECF4ED" | {| class="collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; background:Transparent;" ![[Tarfriwin]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid black;" |-[[Tizzardfarin]]<small><200 </small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Munura]] |} |- | rowspan="2" style="background:#ECF4ED" |'''[[Timsefriwin]]''' | style="background:#ECF4ED" | {| class="collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; background:Transparent;" ![[Timzifriwin]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid black;" |-[[izimay]]<small>- 2,500–<3,000</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Timzerɣlin]]<small>- 6,500 </small> |} |- | style="background:#ECF4ED" | {| class="collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; background:Transparent;" ![[Tatrafriwin]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid black;" |-[[Tizeglelluyin]]<small> – 3,684–4,000</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[izinzren]]<small> – 360,000–400,000</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[imerzel|Timerzlin]]<small> – 1,816</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tasenfriwin]]<small> – 152,956</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tidderfriwin]]<small> – 200–300</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tizinfriwin]]<small> – 50,000–80,000</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tadlafriwin]]<small> – 115,000</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tikebrfriwin]]<small> – 174,250</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tileɣmatin n yellu]]<small> – 2,200</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tiɣzefriwin]]<small> – 481</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tihrifriwin]]<small> – 250–300</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Taẓaṛfriwin]]<small> – 5,000</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tidefrifriwin]]<small> – 30</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tusridfriwin]]<small> – 24,380</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tiẓɣuɣin (tafesna)|Tiẓɣuɣin]]<small> – 2,500–3,300</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tilkinin]]<small> – 3,000–3,200</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Timdelfriwin]]<small> – 2,274</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tiɣẓefriwin]]<small> – 5,500</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[izizrem|Tizizermin]]<small> – 210</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tikurdin]]<small> – 2,525</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tibernfriwin]]<small> – 596</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tiblawfriwin]]<small> – 5,000</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[izi bu tmecrag]]<small> – 12,627</small> |- |<nowiki>-</nowiki>[[Tizuraptirin]]<small> – 28</small> |} |} |- | [[Aɣawas azuẓlan]] i tegrawin n iburɣas imidduren،<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.tolweb.org/Insecta/8205 | title = Insecta | date = 2002 | publisher = Tree of Life Web Project | access-date = 12 mayyu 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190402093445/http://www.tolweb.org/Insecta/8205 | archive-date = 2 yebrir 2019 }}</ref> D wuṭṭun n telmas i yal tagrawt.<ref name="number">{{cite book|author =Erwin, Terry L.|date=1997|title=Biodiversity at its utmost: Tropical Forest Beetles|pages=27–40}} In: {{cite book|editor1=Reaka-Kudla, M. L.|editor2=Wilson, D. E.|editor3=Wilson, E. O.|title=Biodiversity II|publisher=Joseph Henry Press, Washington, D.C.}}</ref> [[Tarfriwin]]، [[Timzifriwin]]، d [[Tuffiɣfriwin| ]] ahat-itent d tigrawin [[azunẓar|tizunẓarin]]. |} == Tilmas n yiburɣas == Imusnawen n yiburɣas ufan-d d akken uṭṭun n yiburɣas deg yal Amil amkuẓ (1 Mill ⁴) yegda uṭṭun n [[afgan|yifganen]] yellan deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] yakk acku llan-t imelyan n [[talmest|telmas]] akken daɣen id snirrimen seg 5 ar 7 n yigimen n telmas deg yal aseggas. Acku d akken llan-t waṭas n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] d telmas d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] yemgaraden, yettili-d uglam-nsent s waṭas n tegrawin gar-asent: === Izinezren === {{Main|Izinzer}} [[Tugna:Dungbeetle.jpg|right|thumb|150x150px|[[Aẓerri]].]] Izinezren ssiliɣen-d tagrawt meqqren yakk n ibureɣsen s wazal n 300.000 n telmas yemgaraden, akken i yezmer ad yili userwes-nsen yakk d [[tinaɣlalin|yiɣersiwen inaɣlalen]] am [[aslem|yiselman]] d [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] d [[tikelmanin|tkelmanin]] d [[timraradin|temraradin]] d [[timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]] i gebren seg 43,000 n telmas kan. Iglamen yettwaskaden s tuget deg yizinezren d tayuga n yifraren n wafriwen imehzen seg tyuga tamenzut n wafriwen. [[Tugna:Ladybird.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px|[[Mrim migran]].]] Seg telmas yettwassnen yakk deg tfesna n izinezren d [[tamyigrant]] yettidiren deg yakk [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] (anagar [[Antraktika]]) anda i d-tessiluɣ tagrawt taxatart n [[tagemra|tnegmarin]], Tla azal meqqren deg wučči n [[agulaf|igulafen]] d [[iwakuzen]] i ṭṭurrayen imɣan, dɣa anecta d ayen yeǧǧan imekrazen ad ten-tt-senkeren ===Iferṭeṭṭa d ifaylellisen=== {{Main|Afaylellis|Aferṭeṭṭu}} D ayen yemrayen (iweɛṛen) ad tili tukza n imgaraden gar n [[Afaylellis|ifaylellisen]] d [[aferṭeṭṭu|yiferṭeṭṭa]] maca tukza n umgarad-a tezmer ad tili sɣur n tallit n urmud-nsent d kra n imaskanen-nsent anda azal ameqran n ifaylellisen ttbinen-tt-d deg yiṭ akken i lant [[timejjiwin]] n wefriw yerna ṭeffsent afriwen-nsenrt s talɣa taglawant ɣef izaguren-nsent. Ma d iferṭeṭṭa ttferfiren deg wass yerna lant timejjiwin yettfakkan s tuffet akken i ṭeffsen afriwen-nsen s talɣa taratakt ɣef yizaguren-nsen. Dɣa izagen-a n umgarad d ixataren s waṭas. === Izan === {{Main|Izi}} [[Tugna:Close-up of Chrysomya (Old World blow fly) on a green leaf.jpg|thumb|180x180px|Izi n usameɣ azegzaw, d yiwet n telmast n ibureɣsen [[tijjenṭedt|ajenṭad]]]] Yezmer ad yili ufriri n tegrawt-a taxatart meqqren gar n ibureɣsen yakk, anda i tla yiwet n tyuga n wafriwen ma d tayuga tis snat yuɣal meẓẓiy i wakken ad yuɣal d allal n umejgugel yemmugen am umesraf. Dɣa [[tadast]] s [[talmest|telmas-is]] yemgaraden iga d amedya igerrzen i yigmamen n tegrawt-a, anda yettwassen s ukerrec-is itekkmen (iqerrḥen) akken i d-tesskaray [[urnan]]. == Irẓaẓen, Irẓuzen, Tizizwa yakk d yigeṭfen == {{Main|Arẓaẓ|rẓuzen|Tizizwa| Ageṭṭuf}} [[Tugna:European_honey_bee_extracts_nectar.jpg|right|thumb|180x180px|Tazizwit n tamment.]] Tizizwa d tagrawt meqqren n ibureɣsen, amur ameqran deg-sent ttidirent deg tehrest anda ixeddment yakk i ubaɣur imezdi. Amedya: tahrest n [[tizizwa n tamment|tzizwa n tamment]] tettwasemmes ɣef tgellidt tameqrant yettilin d tagensast ɣef usersi n tmellalin, ma d tawuri n iwetmen d asebrer n tmellalin n tgellidt. Deg wakud anda ixeddment tqeddacin imahilen niden. Dɣa timettiyin n igeṭfen d yirẓaẓen d wid yettemcabin timetti n tzizwa anda ttidirent deg tegrawin i teddmen aṭas n yigmamen i ttemyallalen gugar-asen. === Ikurdan d tilkin === {{Main|Tilkit|Ikurdan}} [[File:Male human head louse.jpg|thumb|284x284px|[[Tilkit]] deg uqerru n wemdan.]] [[Ikurdan]] d [[Tilkit|tilkin]] d ijenṭaden yettidiren deg wamur uffiɣ n tfekka n umesnubget-is. Tilmas-a isnat-nsent ur lint ara afriwen. Mekknent [[timsuṭad]] (gar-asent andan) yakk d [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] anda ittsummunt idammen i wakken ad farsent timellalin, ayen yettaǧǧa ad sneṭṭen aṭas n tlmas n waṭṭanen, dɣa [[tasakrart]] n [[tarka|terka]] yakk d [[tarka taberkant|terka taberkant]] yenfufden deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] deg [[tallit talemmas]] yedda yerna yenfufed s yikurdan ittidiren deg tfekkiwin n [[aɣuli|iɣuliwen]] iy ṭṭef waṭṭan-a. Ma d aṭṭan n Tifus ittili-d deg tamiwin yumsen yeččuren d tilkin i d-tissawaṭen seg wemdan ɣer wemdan niden. === Ibẓaẓ, Ijṛaden, Iwerǧeǧǧiyen === {{Main|Abẓiẓ|Ajṛad|Awerǧeǧǧi|Aburjij|Azeglellu}} [[Tugna:Chorthippus_biguttulus_f_8835.jpg|thumb|284x284px|[[Abẓiẓ]].]] D tagrawt n warrasen d [[timestuga]] i tetten s waṭas. Anda i d-gellunt s isettwiɣen i yilan n wemdan. Anda [[abẓiẓ|ibẓaẓ]] d [[aburjij|iburjijen]] d yibureɣsen ittilin deg wurtan d yilmayen ur d-gellun ara s usettwiɣ meqqren i yimdanen, maca imdanen kerhen-ten s usrag n tmeẓri-ines ilicen d imesli-ines. Ma d [[ajṛad]] de win isettwaɣayen s waṭas imendiyen d yimmaden. [[Tugna:Cockroachcloseup.jpg|thumb|284x284px|[[Azeglellu]].]] Dɣa [[Azeglellu|izeglella]] d yisen seg yigmamen yettwassnen yakk deg tegrawt-a, acku yettili deg yakk ideggan anda yettili wemdan, anda yettwaf ama deg yixxamen neɣ deg wanda iṭṭeggiren igudiyen. == Učči == Iburɣas d [[amuddir|imuddiren]] ig tetten aṭas n [[Učči|wučči]] ya d učči [[imɣan|amɣaw]] neɣ [[aɣersiw|aɣersaw]], llan iburɣas ig tetten [[aksum]] d [[iɣess|iɣsan]] d [[idammen]] d [[acencaw|ucencaw]] akken daɣen illan iburɣas ig tetten [[asɣaṛ]] == Tudert n uburɣes == === Asileɣ === Aṭas n ibureɣsen ttlalen-d i wakken ad qqimen d imeẓyanen. Acku amur ameqran n ibureɣsen beddun tudert-nsen s agensu n tmellalt anda i tettili tettwaggeẓ s teclemt yeqquren. [[Tawtemt]] tessrusay aṭas n tmellalin, Amedya: tawtemt n [[izi|yizi]] tessrusay 1000 n tmellalin deg 15 n wussan kan maca mi ara ad frurxent tmellalin-nni anagar kra n yizan Kan ara ad iqqimen d imidduren. Dɣa anecta yegguni ɣef twennaṭ anda yettidir uburɣes (ma yella wučči d yiba n [[tagemra|tnegmarin]]). === Tamhazt === Amur ameqran n ibureɣsen ttefrurxen-d seg tmellalin itessrusay tayemmat-nsen deg yiferran n yimɣan neɣ deg waman neɣ deg tamiwin niden. Maca llant tilmas niden i d-ittmagen deg tmellalt s agensu n tfekka n tayemmat sin akin ad ilal d amiddur. Maca, s umata-nsen ttaken-d seg waṭas n talliyin n ibeddilen mi ara ad gemmun, ma d asrag yettaǧǧan ibureɣsen ad scelmen taɣessa-nsen tuffiɣt yettuɣal ɣer tɣuri n teclemt-nsen ittikrisen ɣef uburɣes mi ara ad igmu, dɣa srid mi ara ad iffeɣ uburɣes seg tɣessa-ines ad yimɣur w ad s-temmag tɣessa d tamaynut. Azal ameqran n ibureɣsen ttekken-d seg yiwen gar n snat n telmas n [[tamhazt|temhazt]], igan ya d [[tamhazt tummidt]] neɣ tamhazt tanaktamt, anda [[tatlulleɣt|titlullɣin]] d [[Abẓiẓ|yibẓaẓ]] d [[aburjij|iburjijen]] gan d ibureɣsen i d-itekken seg tallit n temhazt tanaktamt anda amgarad gar n ibureɣsen imawaṭen d yifrax-is d win ibanen s waṭas == Assaɣ n ibureɣsen d wemdan == [[Tugna:Aedes_aegypti_biting_human.jpg|thumb|Tizit n tawla tawraɣt d aburɣes ajenṭad issenṭaṭen aṭṭan n [[tawla tawraɣt.]]]] Aṭas seg twaculin n ibureɣsen ttumeggzent d tijenṭadin yerna tthewwilent amdan, ibureɣsen ittumeggzen d ijenṭaden akka gan d [[tadast|tadasin]], [[tilkit|tilkin]], [[izi|izan]] yakk d [[aselluf|isellufen]], anda tiwaculin-a d tid yessenṭaṭen aṭas n telmas n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] ma d [[aramud|iramuden]] yakk d [[ajṛad|yijṛaden]] d wid iṭṭurrayen imɣan d imendiyen. D ayen yeǧǧan aṭas n imusnawen ad mmuzzgen s tezrawt n tarrayin yemgaraden i wakken ad sneɣden deg umdan n ibureɣsen anda i ssemrasen [[imsenger]] n tillicin. Maca taggara ayi uɣalen ttganayen ugar ɣef iɣunab n usenɣed igamanen d yisnudranen. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tijedmenni]] * [[Amenzel]] * [[Tiṭṭa]] * [[Akuz]] [[Taggayt:iburɣas]] [[Taggayt:tasenburɣest]] [[Taggayt:Idurra n iɣersiwen]] eywmkn4qsmdpoci53av2q8if3my5m6f 0 16393 95676 95675 2020-04-28T14:33:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiswermin''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Arthropod'') d [[astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]] ameqran yak deg [[tagelda (tasnudert)|tgelda]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] dɣa tla (tesɛa) [[aburɣas|iburɣas]], [[Tissisyin]] yakk d [[Tiruca]]., [[Taddadant|Taddadanin]] qqaren-t-d d akken 80% n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] kecmen deg [[astirf (tasnudert)|ustirf-a]], Dɣa lant (sɛant) [[agman|igmamen]] uddisen seg igezzumen [[Tawremt|iwermiyen]] d tiski tuffiɣt i tagaẓt, Akken i ttilin-t s waṭas deg [[ilel|yilel]] == Asesmel d tsartut == == Aglam == Tiswermin d [[amuddir|imuddaren]] [[timtegzitin|armtegziten]] ilan (yesɛa) [[tafekka]] yettugezmer ar imuren '''Asrgzem''' == Tamhazt == == [[Adu-wadur|Idaduren]] == 87ztl6xaaq3mzdlrv63tudv4f3yc2p3 0 16394 82022 82021 2019-06-24T11:34:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Passports-assorted.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''imsineg''' d [[taftar]] tamaddudt (tunṣibt) i [[inig|yinig]] tettwakez (tettwastɛref) s ɣur [[tamurt]] yeṭṭafar umdan-is == Amezruy n imsineg == == Tilmas n imsineg == '''imsineg amerray''' '''imsineg agerdas''' '''Imsineg amaddud''' '''imsineg agensay''' izt4ncyvtnjl1ea41c6ecs9urdx2tm6 0 16395 82026 82024 2019-06-24T16:22:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tissisyin''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Arachnid'') d [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] yeṭṭafaren [[astirf (tasnudert)|astirf]] n [[Tiswermin|teswermin]], Deg wesmil-a llan-t [[tiɣirdemt|tɣirdmiwin]] d [[tissist|tessisin]] d waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] tigennatin (n tegnit) d waṭas n telmas [[asgunef|yesgunfayen]] s [[afuck|ifucken]]. Dɣa deg wesmil-a llan ugar n telmas (s [[tabɣaynust|tebɣaynust]] d [[tawekka|twekka]] d [[tisellufin|tselfin]]) Maca ur yessefk ara urway (usexled) gar n Tissisyin yakk d [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] acku tissisyin ɣersent 8 n iṭarren maca war [[afriw|afriwen]] neɣ [[timejjiwin]] == Tasartut == * [[Tafesna]] n [[tissist|tessisin]] (''Araneae'') * [[Tafesna]] n [[tissizeflin]] (''Amblypygi'') * [[Tafesna]] n [[tiɣirdemt|tɣirdmiwin]] ('':Scorpiones'') * [[Tafesna]] n [[Tibelleɣmanin]] (''opiliones'') t8io1q5bl0kqfttlc0elci63yvgu1dm 0 16396 96260 82027 2020-05-18T09:19:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiɣirdemt''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tiɣirdmiwin'''), ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Scorpiones''') d yiwet n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] [[tiraɣlalin|iraɣlalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[tissisyin|tessisiyin]], tla (tesɛa) 8 n [[aṭar (agman)|iṭarren]], yettidir deg yideggan [[aẓɣal|iẓeɣlen]] [[takewt|iɣuraren]] yetteffer deg urzuten n yiẓra i wakken ad yerwel ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] n tniri. Llant wazal n 2000 n [[talmest|telmas]] n tɣerdmiwin deg umadal, Azal ameqran n tɣirdmiwin d [[uɣes|tuɣsiwin]] acku [[tisiqqest|tisiqqest-is]] tettili-d deg taggara n [[Asallaf|wedfar-is]] == Tarrawt == == Tudert d wansayen == Llan-t snat n telmas n tɣirdmiwin == Tasartut == ra0ah3qedwhws8fiysdkhumq2w5ap23 0 16397 82028 2019-06-24T17:01:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Cub_Stalks_Tail.jpg|thumb|250px|Adfar n [[izem|yizem]]]] '''Asallaf''' neɣ '''Adfar''' d [[agman]] yettilin deg [[tameccact|tmeccact]] neɣ taggara n [[tafekka|tfekka]]... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cub_Stalks_Tail.jpg|thumb|250px|Adfar n [[izem|yizem]]]] '''Asallaf''' neɣ '''Adfar''' d [[agman]] yettilin deg [[tameccact|tmeccact]] neɣ taggara n [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] am [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭad]] d [[tiɣirdemt|tɣirdmiwin]] d [[timraradin|temraradin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasnudert]] aa4pzks2vib95il9qslb4et3n9sielu 0 16398 82029 2019-06-24T17:19:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Waspstinger1658-2.jpg|thumb|250px|Tisiqqest n [[arẓaẓ|weẓaẓ]] dges timiqwa n [[iriren]]]] '''Tisiqqest''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tisuqqas''') d [[agman]] asetnaw yettuqn... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Waspstinger1658-2.jpg|thumb|250px|Tisiqqest n [[arẓaẓ|weẓaẓ]] dges timiqwa n [[iriren]]]] '''Tisiqqest''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tisuqqas''') d [[agman]] asetnaw yettuqnen tikwal s [[ifexsi]] [[iriren|ariran]] deg kra n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] d [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aburɣas]] * [[Tiɣirdemt]] a4t9izimm2f8z974it16p1cgjceg0pt 0 16399 82030 2019-06-24T17:30:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Waspstinger1658-2.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiqqit n iriren deg [[tisiqqest|tsiqqest]] n [[tizizwit|tizizwit]]]] '''iriren''' neɣ '''[[uɣes]]''' '''[[aɣersiw|aɣersaw]]''' d ... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Waspstinger1658-2.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiqqit n iriren deg [[tisiqqest|tsiqqest]] n [[tizizwit|tizizwit]]]] '''iriren''' neɣ '''[[uɣes]]''' '''[[aɣersiw|aɣersaw]]''' d [[tanga]] [[uɣes|tuɣsawt]] yettilin deg kra n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] adɣa deg [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] am [[tiɣirdemt|tɣirdmiwin]] d [[arẓaẓ|yerẓaẓen]] d [[azrem|izerman]] d [[tizizwit|tzizwa]] dɣa ytteffeɣd seg yiwen n [[agman|ugman]] yettilin deg taggara n tfekka isem-is [[tisiqqest]] jihn0dquirv011n4xcs1r30an7p1elb 0 16400 82032 2019-06-24T17:43:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Wilz]] ar [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen]] bi35ubcxox8ej964vrg4yeg99s59ps1 0 16401 82040 2019-06-24T20:05:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Runny_hunny.jpg|thumb|250px|Tamment [[agama|tagamant]]]] '''Tamment''' neɣ '''Tammemt''' d [[ileddayen]] n [[tizizwit|tzizwa]] dɣa tamment d [[tanga]] ẓiden id ttess... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Runny_hunny.jpg|thumb|250px|Tamment [[agama|tagamant]]]] '''Tamment''' neɣ '''Tammemt''' d [[ileddayen]] n [[tizizwit|tzizwa]] dɣa tamment d [[tanga]] ẓiden id ttessufuɣ tzizwa seg [[adis|wadis]] seld ma tessegrew (mbeɛd ma tejmeɛ) [[amɣus|amɣus n iǧeǧǧigen]], Tamment d [[učči]] ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren acku dges izeffaren d imtunen d imɣuzen yelhan s waṭas i tezmert d tdusi == Tuddist n tamment n tzizwa == == Tilmas n tamment == == Iylan n tamment == == Afares n tamment == == Timura yettfarasen tamment == tejj2ggyhhdmt8bvr3omo7l5ep1q0vk 0 16402 82041 2019-06-24T20:53:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''ileddayen''' neɣ '''imetman''' d [[tanga]] [[amazzal|tamazzalt]] yettilin deg [[imi|iqemmucen]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], ileddayen d tanga id iteffɣen seg ifesxi aledduy... wikitext text/x-wiki '''ileddayen''' neɣ '''imetman''' d [[tanga]] [[amazzal|tamazzalt]] yettilin deg [[imi|iqemmucen]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], ileddayen d tanga id iteffɣen seg [[ifesxi aledduy|ifesxiyen iledduyen]] yettilin deg imi == Asusef == Asusef d asufeɣ n ileddayen d waman n iden yettilin deg yimi s tdusi (S lqewwa) == Tawuri == 9koy7w336c4scldebuc1cg1cgopgi7u 0 16403 82042 2019-06-24T21:01:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Nectar.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Amɣus''' d [[amazzal]] id itteffɣen seg ifesxiyen imɣusen yettilin deg [[aǧeǧǧig|iǧeǧǧigen]] neɣ deg [[iferr|iferran]], Dɣa amɣus... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Nectar.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Amɣus''' d [[amazzal]] id itteffɣen seg ifesxiyen imɣusen yettilin deg [[aǧeǧǧig|iǧeǧǧigen]] neɣ deg [[iferr|iferran]], Dɣa amɣus iga d [[učči]] agejdan n [[tizizwit|tzizwa]] acku yettsummu-t seg iǧeǧǧigen u yettadam ar [[taɣrast|teɣrasin-is]] == Ismawen n iden == 0gzxnjxuks2x255t5amvphrtsebvtzk 0 16404 82044 82043 2019-06-24T21:18:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ромашки. Опыление цветов..JPG|thumb|250px|]] '''Afarer''' deg [[Timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsan]] d [[Timazufsan|tmazufsan]] d tamhelt n usni (anqal) n [[tawrent|tewrent n udekkar]] cl8ezih7rg7l70qhp8kes6g57kp1z1w 0 16405 86488 82050 2019-09-01T01:28:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Victoria''' (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 mayu 1819&nbsp;– 22 yennayer 1901) ittuɣit Tagellit n Tgeldit Ixerzen n Briṭanya Tameqrant ed Irlanda seg 20 Yunyu 1837 ɣer anemit-is. G 1 mayu 1876, tezdel akelked imerni n Tamennukelt n Elhend. s7u6eaewhi5m5u7hbvstnaw2r7snc51 0 16406 92397 92396 2019-11-03T08:32:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tadlafriwin''' ('''[[assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Hymenoptera'') d yiwet gar [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesniwin]] timeqranin n [[aburɣas|iburɣas]], tebṭa ar sin n ifurken: '''[[tinammasin]]''' d '''[[tizimerzin]]''', Dges aṭas n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] am: * [[Tizizwatin]] * [[Tiweṭfin]] * [[Tiberzeggatin]] Deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] ayyi llan-t ugar n 130.000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettidiren deg twennadṭin yemgaraden, Amur ameqran deg-sent ttilin-t deg [[imɣan|yimɣan]] d ijeǧǧigen == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Arẓaẓ]] [[Category:Iburɣas]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] 7tnxoueztfh35jeprdgqpvs3k028o2k 0 16407 92753 92751 2019-11-12T19:08:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Taɣrast */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizizwa n tamment''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Apis'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tizizwit|tzizwa]] tettwassen n ufares d tuffra n [[tamment]] d usnulfu d tiski (lebni) n [[taɣrast|teɣrasin]] seg [[adus|wadus]] Llan-t waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] id isuffuɣen tamment, maca yessefk ad yili deg tiẓri d akken llan-t yakk deg yiwet n twacult umi qqaren ''Apis mellifera'' == Amezruy == == Igmamen d twuri-nsen == == Tilmas == == Taɣrast == [[Taggayt:Iburɣas]] [[Taggayt:Tadlafriwin]] [[Taggayt:Tinammasin]] [[Taggayt:Tizizwa]] [[Taggayt:Tizizwa n tamment]] lcejj4ucag9preo6xtog64vsr7zu2tw 0 16408 85949 85948 2019-08-29T22:25:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣrast n tzizwa''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tiɣrasin n tzizwa''') d axxam n [[asɣaṛ|wesɣar]] id tezdeɣ [[Tizizwit|tzizwa]] gerrwent (tnejmaɛent) dges tzizwa iwakken ad xdment [[tamment]] w ad nuṭṭfent iwakken ad ssufɣent [[Tasuta|tisutwin]] timaynutin (lejyal ijdiden). jphwbtojthx0wshopn7h2xw2bxcq2ya 0 16409 82059 82058 2019-06-25T08:43:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Montana_10_bg_061905.jpg|thumb|250px|[[tisiɣet]] d afaris id yettuxedm s wadus]] [[Tugna:Beeswax_foundation.jpg|thumb|250px|[[taɣrast]] n [[tizizwit|tzizwa]] ttuxdamen-t s wadus]] '''Adus''' d [[tanga]] tasemmayt (n tassemt) yeqquren tettusexdem i wagaẓ (aḥraz) n tɣawsiwin yemgaraden d [[tamugri|tmugri]] n [[tisiɣet|tsiɣin]] 77bjtdmcxo6ztwpvi2c3d73vjvc12k3 0 16410 82061 82060 2019-06-25T08:56:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Candle-calendar.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tisiɣet''' d afecku amzik (aqbur) s waṭas yettusxdmen i wsaddi d ufkay n [[tafat]], maca ar tura zeddiɣ tla (mazal tesɛa) azal meqqren, Tisiɣet tettwaxdam s [[adus|wadus]] yttekk-d deg tlemmast-is [[aɣris|uɣris]] n [[tabduɣt|tebduɣt]], Mi ara ad tsiɣ deg weɣris (ad tecɛel di lxiḍ) [[timess]] nni ad tessefsay deg [[adus|wadus]] war ma ad yettwiɣ uɣris ql64si4c3dzjtgtpqgekjzvbrovyxdy 0 16411 99283 85291 2020-11-07T20:46:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabduɣt''' d [[imɣan|imɣi]] id yettemɣayen deg yidgan [[aẓɣal|iẓeɣlen]] (imukan iḥman), Dɣa Tabduɣt d [[tamdikt]] meẓẓiyen ira (yḥemmel) [[akal]] yelhan i wakken ad yefk abduɣ (leqṭen) yelhan. [[Tugna:R%C3%A9colte_du_coton_%C3%A0_El_Carmen_-_P%C3%A9rou_02.JPG|thumb|250px]] == [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] == Tabduɣt d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[Timejjirt|timejjirt]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Timejjirin|tmejjirin]] == Tilmas n tebduɣt == == Tuẓut n tebduɣt == omhmjv723v0ao403n34e5bfd4zxzoo9 0 16412 103753 103752 2021-04-25T19:47:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tamejjirt''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Malvaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] ilan [[iferr|iferran]] hrawwn, tilmas-is ttemɣayent-d ya d [[imɣi asaɣur|tisaɣurin]] neɣ d [[tamdikt|timedkin]] meẓẓiyen yerna ttilint deg yakk ideggan n umadal anagar ideggan [[asemmiṭ|isemmaṭen]]. Tawacult-a tegber seg 4225 n [[talmest|telmas]] yeẓẓunin neɣ yebṭan ɣef wazal n 244 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. == Aglam == == Umuɣ n tewsitin == Tilmas tixatarin yakk deg twacult-a gant: * [[Mejjir]] — (''Malva''). * [[Pavunya]] — (''Pavonia''). * [[Asusen]] neɣ [[asusen|aledduc]] — (''Tilia''). * [[Dombeya]] — (''Dombeya''). * [[Tiferfarin]] — (''Sida''). * [[Akeblu]] — (''Corchorus''). * [[Taḍduɣt (tawsit)|Tabduɣt]] — (''Gossypium''). * [[Cola (tawsit)|Cooa]] — (''Cola''). == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] kfsy5xks7hgaj2k0xmo1k1zbupgi61b 0 16413 82078 82077 2019-06-26T07:45:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timejjirin''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]:''Malvales'') d [[tafesna]] [[imɣan|tamɣawt]] deg [[Tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]] dges 9 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]], deg 9 n twaculin-a llan-t ugar n 6000 n [[talmest|telmas]] == Tasartut == * Tawacult [[Timejjirt]] (''Malvaceae'') * Tawacult [[Tafuzzlant]] (''Cistaceae'') im1ldd3796xij4lwrf59bm76elk2oj1 0 16414 105117 105116 2022-02-28T20:22:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tafuzzalt''' neɣ '''Tifuzzal''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Cistus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] [[imɣan|tamɣawt]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tafuzzlant]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Timejjirin|tmejjirin]], Deg tewsit-a llan-t 55 n [[talmest|telmas]] ittwadagen (ittwaqeblen) d 158 n telmas urad (werɛad) ur ttwadagent. == Ideggan n wemɣay == Tafuzzalt d imɣi yettilin deg wemda n [[ilel agrakal]] aladɣa deg [[adrar|yidurar]]. == Tilmas == * [[Tafuzzalt tamanṭadṭ]] — (''Cistus ladanifer''). * [[Tafuzzalt tumellilt]] — (''Cistus albidus''). * [[Tuzzalt (talmest)|Tuzzalt]] — (''Cistus monspeliensis''). * [[Butwunas]] — (''cistus hirsutus''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Category: imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tafuzzalt]] [[Taggayt:Tafuzzlant]] 85cgs5z5r0arl9rp2q41mtvxqknhitd 0 16415 82081 82080 2019-06-26T08:36:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sågkamraten.jpg|thumb|250px|Amrez n ufus''']] '''Amrez''' ([[Asget]]: '''imerzen''') d afecku i wegzam d turẓa n [[tanga|tengiwin]] acku llan imerzen n [[uzzal|wezzal]] d imerzen i [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]] == Tilmas n umrez == '''[[Amrez n ufus]]''' p0zfuyl39ox569pjofo4mp0zdydwzu0 0 16416 82124 2019-06-26T16:25:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ckentura]] ar [[Taselmett iẓekwan]]: Ygg wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taselmett iẓekwan]] nn6vgrixzrlya6wb50ytvy5hyf7n6ma 0 16417 82633 82132 2019-07-07T10:48:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tibinṣaṛt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tibinṣaṛt]] he9sxilpba8s8k7ia1cc639vky7mav3 0 16418 102682 82155 2021-02-10T03:55:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Huda Iman Ferɛun''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: هدى إيمان فرعون، s [[tafrensist|tefransist]]: Houda-Imane Feraoun), tlul deg wass n 16 yunyu 1979 deg [[Sidi Belɛebbas]], d tanagmayt deg [[tafizikt|tfizikt]], seg 15 mayyu 2015 tuɣal d [[aneɣlaf|taneɣlaft]] n tnazant d ttiknulujiyin n talɣut d teywalt.<br> Huda Iman Ferɛun d taneɣlaft tameẓyant akk deg [[anabaḍ|unabaḍ]] n [[Ɛebd Elmalek Sellal|Sellal]], d tugna tameẓyant meṛṛa deg umezruy [[Lezzayer|Azzayri]] ara yewweḍen d taneɣlaft. Tewwi-d tirmit-ines n Bac ɣef 16 n yiseggasen, ɣef 22 n yiseggasen tewwi-d agerdas deg tfizikt, ɣef 26 n yiseggasen tewwi-d agerdas n duktura, d taselmadt deg [[tasdawit n Tlemsen|tesdawit n Tlemsan]] ɣef 34 n yiseggasen. Tessufeɣ-d ugar n 40 n isegdad ussnanen. =Tameddurt= Huda Iman Ferɛun tlul ass n 16 yunyu 1979 deg [[Sidi Belɛebbas]] (amalu n tmurt n lezzayer), din daɣen i tegma.<br> Tekker-d akked 4 n wayetma-s deg uxxam i tezdaɣ talwit. Tewwi-d tirmit n Bac (deg tussniwin tiseddiyin) deg tesnawit n [[Si Lḥewwas]] deg Sidi Belɛebbas asmi i yella deg leɛmer-is 16 n yiseggasen, dɣa tkemmel leqṛaya-ines deg tesdawit n [[Ǧilali Lyabes]] deg Sidi Belɛebbas almi d asmi i d-tewwi agerdas deg tfizikt deg useggas n 1999, s yin tkemmel Majistir deg tesdawit nni kan almi d [[2001]], s yin akkin tkemmel daɣen duktura-ines almi i tt-tfuk deg useggas n [[2005]]. ==Leqṛaya deg Fransa== Deg [[2005]], tewwi-d taggazt ɣer ''Franche-Comté '' (tasdawit n ttiknulujit n Belfort-Montbéliard) deg [[Fransa]], anda i d-tewwi duktura-ines, dɣa din aṭas n tewwura i as-d-yeldin, maca nettat textar ad d-tuɣal ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer <<Zemreɣ ad qqimeɣ deg Fransa ad idiraɣ deg talwit daɣen ad xedmaɣ aṭas n yedrimen>>, <<Iswi-inu ad refdaɣ tamurt-iw, ad kkiɣ deg usbeddi n kra yelhan deg-s>>, akka i d-tenna i uɣmis TSA. ==Tameṭṭut taneɣlaft== Deg 14 mayyu 2015, Huda Iman Ferɛun tuɣal d taneɣlaft n tnazant d ttiknulujiyin n talɣut d teywalt deg umkan n ''Zuhra Derduri''. Deg 2019, ires fell-as ucetki ɣef usgufsu (corruption), isem-ines yedda-d deg ukaram (dossier) n [[Kuninef]], ɣef wanect-a i as-d-yessawel uxxam n teɣdemt (justice). [[Category:Tameddurt]] [[Category:Tasertit]] kguhsrcua0vitaudc7n2vsd7ah8tech 0 16420 82144 2019-06-26T20:34:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiṭṭucin n trumit]] ar [[Meɣlis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Meɣlis]] 4y3ag34cj7t3cshtrq3rwfli62pys9k 0 16421 82743 82151 2019-07-09T08:28:32Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiɣunam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣunam]] 662wbbesazladohyj17ktwcxyi16wxw 0 16422 82161 2019-06-27T08:16:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tubeṛṛas]] ar [[Tidmamay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tidmamay]] 5csu9namds2w21zj40s5mq01b7lkm0w 0 16423 82165 2019-06-27T08:22:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tibbucin n temcict]] ar [[Tiẓurin wuccen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiẓurin wuccen]] 3c2zxunren3etx3yqmuo34aep7m68xm 0 16425 82173 2019-06-27T09:01:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tantarktit]] ar [[Antraktika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Antraktika]] 1404t3ijesy9fl9407jmpmp7rxec25b 0 16426 82175 82174 2019-06-27T09:06:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:CIA_WorldFactBook-Political_world.svg|thumb|250px|Tagertilt n [[Agaraw|igarawen]] d [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]]]] '''Tagertilt''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tigertilin''') d asuneɣ n ugezzum deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] s-ufell n [[tugna]] 1huhxasjorfmndx3wfnatc5zf8xclhq 0 16427 108525 82586 2023-10-14T00:27:06Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Karim Ṭabu''', ( s [[Tafrensist|tefransist]]: Karim Tabbou, s [[Taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: كريـــم طابــو), d amserti Azzayri seg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|temnaḍt n Leqbayel]], ilul ass n 02 yunyu 1973 deg [[Iwaḍiyen|Yiwaḍiyen]] deg [[Tizi Wezzu]] ([[Lezzayer]]). Yella d amaray amatu n ukabar ''[[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen|Tirni n Yiɣallen Inemlayen]]'' (FFS) seg [[2006]] almi [[2011]]. Yeffeɣ-d seg-s deg [[2011]], yeslul-d akked imddukkal-is imeɣnasen ('''''Farid Xalef''''': yella d amaray amenzu n [[Tirni Iɣallen Inemlayen|FFS]] deg [[Bgayet|temnaḍt n Bgayet]]) akabar n ''Taddukkli Tamagdayt Tamettit (UDS)'' deg [[2012]]. D netta i yettmeslayen s yisem n ukabar-agi ar wass-a. ==Aɣbalu== * [http://www.elwatan.com/pdf/telecharger.php?dir=WEEKEND&file=20140509.pdf Karim Ṭabu]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} deg uɣmis www.elwatan.com ==Ẓer daɣen== * [[Ḥusin Nat Ḥmed]] [[Category:Tameddurt|Ṭabu, Karim]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit|Ṭabu, Karim]] kk1iw9iy6sqj8jzqzeyw0822sg3erjf 0 16428 82183 2019-06-27T15:06:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taḍut n wulli]] ar [[Taduṭ n wulli]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taduṭ n wulli]] nh77h6rbeb4zlpksawakev29dcdnpcm 0 16429 82189 2019-06-27T15:28:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abeqquq]] ar [[Ayerni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ayerni]] jqi5bjyk1hswh8ok7vw58mxbg0jkxh6 0 16430 89208 86291 2019-09-19T11:06:25Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tiffaf - sonchus oleraceus.jpg|thumb|''Sonchus oleraceus'' ([[Tiffaf<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Tiffaf - Sonchus oleraceus .jpg|thumb|''Sonchus oleraceus'' ([[Tiffaf]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Sonchus oleraceus *Isem-is s tefransist: Laiteron maraîcher *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ra8xguh9jnpofk8i78ajd4qhko8638y 0 16431 105187 105185 2022-03-07T14:07:12Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Sorghum bicolor03.jpg|thumb|''Sorghum bicolor'' ([[Lbecna<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Sorghum bicolor *Isem-is s tefransist: Sorgho blanc *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ilni, lbecna *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tumdin]] [[Taggayt:Tumedt]] qnwt1h64i1htd9iizxqbugncpfi7a99 0 16432 89281 86293 2019-09-19T15:46:02Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tisnadamin - Stachys ocymastrum.jpg|thumb|''Stachys ocymastrum'' ([[Tisnadamin<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Stachys ocymastrum *Isem-is s tefransist: Épiaire hérissée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] tld2nino0gpupzal211divf2z9yup3l 2600 16434 82200 2019-06-27T17:54:26Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v2fns2qvxlpihdso"} 322ow5z0nd6c8edall6i6qfy2ajn7e3 0 16435 82204 2019-06-27T19:16:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abeqquq n wuccen]] ar [[Ayerni n wuccen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ayerni n wuccen]] lspd6i6nv9imnp4qs6vfkd6q06lf32x 0 16436 98446 98445 2020-10-21T07:15:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiragranin''' neɣ '''Imɣi aragran''' (S [[Assaɣ usnan|Tlatint]]: ''Bryophyte'') d [[imɣan|imɣi]] [[imɣi ageṭman|ageṭman]] am [[adal azegza]] ur tli ara (ur tesɛa ara) agra s wacu ara ad teddem [[tafuratt]] s wemgarad n [[imɣi agran|yemɣan igranen]] == Asesmel d temhazt n imɣan iragranen == == Allus n tudert == == Tudert tazzufant == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tigranin]] [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] 5q5v1zfplkg2xywcs5gz7tsljjtr7bp 0 16443 89201 86294 2019-09-19T10:52:33Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Taxus baccata tree.jpg|thumb|''Taxus baccata'' ([[Teyfuzzel<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Taxus-baccata-frutos-nuevos.jpg|thumb|''Taxus baccata'' ([[Teyfuzzel]])]] [[Tugna:Taxus baccata MHNT.jpg|thumb|''Taxus baccata'' ([[Teyfuzzel]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Taxus baccata *Isem-is s tefransist: If commun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1zp529qaswv6rhzq75otkp8tbe62zp2 0 16444 103209 103200 2021-03-25T10:45:25Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Icendkura]] ar [[Cendgura]] nnig anegzum : Il a été modifié avec un nom sans citer de sources. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ajuga iva Dingli Cliffs Malta 01 06 2010 01.jpg|thumb|''Ajuga iva'' ([[Cendgura<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Teucrium flavum 2.jpg|thumb|''Teucrium flavum'' ([[Cendgura]])]] [[Tugna:Teucrium polium (lagune Gruissan).JPG|thumb|''Teucrium polium'' ([[Cendgura]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Teucrium flavum<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>, Teucrium polium<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>, Ajuga iva *Isem-is s tefransist: Germandrée jaune, Germandrée blanc-grisâtre, Bugle ivette ou Ivette musquée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Cinkurat<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> (Ajuga iva), Ckentura<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> (Ajuga iva), Lmesk iẓekwan (Ajuga iva) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ljxsmwb0ryhl8c0wcudozlfkpgmcb1r 2600 16445 82347 2019-06-30T10:52:05Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v2loub5svqgt5bcy"} s64dh7cp5rvleckhzmwe4g6esh9uzun 0 16446 86295 85671 2019-08-30T15:55:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ajuga iva Dingli Cliffs Malta 01 06 2010 01.jpg|thumb|''Ajuga iva'' ([[Cendgura<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Teucrium flavum 2.jpg|thumb|''Teucrium flavum'' ([[Cendgura]])]] [[Tugna:Teucrium polium (lagune Gruissan).JPG|thumb|''Teucrium polium'' ([[Cendgura]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Teucrium flavum<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>, Teucrium polium<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>, Ajuga iva *Isem-is s tefransist: Germandrée jaune, Germandrée blanc-grisâtre, Bugle ivette ou Ivette musquée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Cinkurat<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> (Ajuga iva), Ckentura<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> (Ajuga iva), Lmesk iẓekwan (Ajuga iva) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0ug4jc0oz7ow9irrvy39ohvdgmc6ssr 0 16447 90341 90340 2019-09-25T08:20:11Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * ''[[Thapsia cinerea]]'' <small>A.Pujadas</small> * ''[[Thapsia decussata]]''<small> Lag.</small> * ''[[Thapsia garganica]]''<small> L. </small> * ''[[Thapsia gymnesica]]'' <small>Rosselló & A.Pujadas</small> * ''[[Thapsia platycarpa]]'' <small>Pomel </small> * ''[[Thapsia minor]]'' <small>Hoffmans & Link</small> * ''[[Thapsia nitida]]'' <small>Lacaita </small> * ''[[Thapsia villosa]]''<small> L. </small> * ''[[Thapsia transtagana]]'' <small>Brot.</small> [[Tugna:Adaryis - Thapsia garganica.jpg|thumb|''Thapsia garganica'' ([[Adaryis<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Thapsia villosa subsp. maxima Habitus 17May2009 DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg |thumb|''Thapsia villosa'' ([[Adaryis]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Thapsia garganica, Thapsia villosa *Isem-is s tefransist: Thapsie du Mont Gargan, Thapsie vélue *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tuffalt<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>, Aḍbib<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == *Ɣas ma ur ttmaččan ara, iẓewṛan-is akked d wafriwen-is sewzagen-ten deg waman akked ttmlalin akken ttibaɛlalucin. Abbu nnsen ṣfruṛun yis seksu.<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Slafen yis timuẓẓag n testan uqbel ad nzent, akken ad bezgent dɣa ad banent d tid isɛan ayefki.<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Iẓuṛan-s mi ten-teddzeḍ ad ten-teṛṛeḍ di temda anda llan iselman ad ṣeṛɛen. Ma yella bnadem inul aderyis yedzen neɣ aman nni n temda ad yebzeg uglim-is.<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref> == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] oci1zxc9tvjrkc2j5br9f6mfc56zde1 0 16448 89286 89285 2019-09-19T15:55:28Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Thapsia villosa subsp. maxima Habitus 17May2009 DehesaBoyaldePuertollano.jpg |thumb|''Thapsia villosa'' ([[Tuffalt<ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Adaryis - Thapsia garganica.jpg|thumb|''Thapsia garganica'' ([[Adaryis]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Thapsia villosa, Thapsia garganica *Isem-is s tefransist: Thapsie vélue, Thapsie du Mont Gargan *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Adaryis<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>, Aḍbib<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 5axrucjsx6m8c2qt5ftlg95a754rogp 0 16449 89200 87659 2019-09-19T10:51:10Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Theligonum Cynocrambe *Isem-is s tefransist: Théligone chou-de-chien *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 9rp5760jmbwc9eex4bswm50203fq8yc 0 16450 86297 85053 2019-08-30T15:56:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Trifolium stellatum (flowers).jpg |thumb|''Trifolium stellatum'' ([[Asfarar]])]] [[Tugna:Asfarar - 1 Trifolium stellatum.jpg|thumb|''Trifolium stellatum'' ([[Asfarar]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Trifolium stellatum *Isem-is s tefransist: Tréfle étoilé *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tanzart n wemcic<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 7drnbl04s7xyisi0eftjm0pxag5rqzd 0 16451 95497 82849 2020-04-21T22:58:23Z 105.71.22.182 /* Ismawen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Thymus vulgaris1.JPG |thumb|''Thymus vulgaris'' ([[Ẓaɛter<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:5036-Thymus serpyllum-Hradč. stěny-7.06.jpg |thumb|''Thymus serpyllum'' ([[Ẓaɛter<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963.</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Thymus vulgaris, Thymus serpyllum *Isem-is s tefransist: Thym commun, Serpolet *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: azuknni == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 7y4mqzpb1dan0gyjihj0niwkzik5qsl 0 16452 108489 98315 2023-10-08T00:29:41Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tameẓra''' neɣ '''Arezma''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Origanum''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timsefranin]]. == Tilmas == * ''[[Origanum acutidens]]'' * ''[[Origanum amanum]]'' * ''[[Origanum calcaratum]]'' * ''[[Origanum compactum]]'' <small>Benth.</small><ref>{{Cite journal|10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00275-7}}</ref> * ''[[Origanum dictamnus]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''[[Origanum laevigatum]]'' * ''[[Origanum leptocladum]]'' * ''[[Origanum libanoticum]]''<ref>{{Cite Web |title=National native popular flowers of Lebanon |url=http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/flowerbusiness/flowergrowersandsellers/national-native-popular-flowers-of-lebanon |access-date=2019-09-10 |archive-date=2019-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406050504/https://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/flowerbusiness/flowergrowersandsellers/national-native-popular-flowers-of-lebanon |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''[[Mendaro (landarea)|Origanum majorana]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''[[Origanum ×majoricum]]'' <small>Cambess.</small> * ''[[Origanum microphyllum]]'' * ''[[Origanum minutiflorum]]'' <small>O.Schwarz & P.H.Davis</small> * ''[[Origanum onites]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''[[Origanum rotundifolium]]'' <small>Boiss.</small> * ''[[Origanum scabrum]]'' * ''[[Origanum sipyleum]]'' * ''[[Origanum syriacum]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''[[Oregano|Origanum vulgare]]''<ref name="GRINSpecies">[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?8562 GRIN Species Records of ''Origanum''] Germplasm Resources Information Network</ref> == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Origanum vulgare *Isem-is s tefransist: Origan *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ẓaɛter n leqbayel<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] qrceu9p2fj30zpu3zuv3me9p4f9y9r4 0 16453 101036 101035 2020-11-30T12:19:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="toccolours" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="dir: rtl; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #E42217;" | colspan="2" | '''<span style="font-size: 150%; line-height: 150%"></span>'''Anesnas'''<br>[[Tugna:Burne-Jones-le-Vampire.jpg|thumb|centre|250px|Tanesnast "''The Vampire''" Asuneɣ n Philippe Burne Jones (1897).]]''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#E42217"|'''Asismel''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 88%;"| '''Amuddir umeyi''': |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#E42217"|'''Asismel anegzan''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 88%;"| '''D amiddur''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#E42217"|'''imuddiren yettemcabin''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 88%;"| '''Tuɣalin n usellaw (S Teglizit:Revenant )''' <br/> '''[[Amsaɣsi]]''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#E42217"|'''Asagma''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 88%;"| '''[[Transilvanya]]''' <br/> '''Legniz''' <br/> |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 100%; color:#ffffff; background-color:#E42217"|'''Tamnaṭ''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 88%;"| '''[[Tamrikt]]''' <br/> '''[[Turuft]]''' <br/> '''[[Asya]]''' <br/> '''[[Tafrikt]]''' |- | colspan="2" style="font-size: 88%;"| |}<noinclude> '''Anesnas''' neɣ '''Aleɣdim''' d tugna [[Tumgisent|tumgisnant]] tumeyint, Tettwabdar-d deg tgemmi taɣerfant [[Fulkluṛ|tafulkluṛant]], [[učči|itett]] seg [[idammen]] n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] imidduren (i mazal ddren). Inesnasen iɣewwaɣen rezzun neɣ ttẓuren-d iẓuran-nsen, gellun-asen-d s tɣassirin [[tafekka|tifekkanin]] d [[tasnimant|tusnamnanin]] yerna deg tikwal niden zemren ad ten-nɣen. Ttwaglamen d akken-iten d icafcalen, taskant-nsen tmal ɣer tezweɣ, dɣa aglam-a yemgarad ɣef inesnasen n tura, acku wid n tura talɣa-nsen d tin iqqaccwen, d tuwriɣt. == [[Tasnettit|Aẓaṛ n wawal]] == == Deg [[asaru|isura]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tinfusin timyayanin]] [[Taggayt:Tugniwin tisugniwin]] [[Taggayt:Aleɣdim]] e908m9f4zygprd2kbnepzdrgf9h1heb 0 16454 82369 82368 2019-06-30T21:18:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:WeirdTalesv36n2pg038 The Werewolf Howls.png|thumb|250px|]] '''Amsaɣsi''' d tugna tasugnant yuttuskin (yettwabnan) ɣef umeyin n tuɣalin n wergaz ar [[aɣsi|waɣsi]] mara ad ittwakmal [[ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]] deg yal [[ayyur (akud)|aggur]], iy tteddu deg yak ideg aladɣa deg [[tagant|taganin]] anda yettunag (yettnadi) ɣef tiɣtas, Maca mara ad tali [[tafukt|tfukt]] yettuɣal d [[afgan]] akken yella ya, Amsaɣsi d tugna id yettbanayen deg waṭas n tmucuha d tenfusin n [[assugen|ussugen]] d tugdi == Amsaɣsi deg umezruy == e1s9lbqeg7ljx5a45o71ytm44oega6u 0 16455 92175 82600 2019-10-21T00:45:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} Tadayra n imceddalen (s [[taɛrabt]]: دائرة امشداله, s [[tafrensist|tefransist]]: Daïra de M'Chedallah) d yiwwet n [[Tadayṛa|tdayra]] Taqbaylit i yellan deg [[tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]] deg [[Lezzayer]], tamanaɣt-is d tamdint n imceddalen neɣ akken i as-semman iṛumiyen ''Mayu'' (Maillot).<br> Tadayra n Imceddalen tezga-d deg usamar n [[Tubiret]], ɣur-s talast akked [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] seg ugafa, talast akked [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|twilayt n Bgayet]] d [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Aɛririǧ]] seg usamar.<br> =Tiɣiwanin= Tadayra n Imceddalen ɣur-s sḍis (6) n tɣiwanin: * [[Imceddalen]] (Mayu) * [[Ṣaḥariǧ]] * [[Aḥnif]] * [[Ccerfa (Tubiret)|Ccerfa]] * [[At Menṣur]] * [[Aɣbalu]] 7vborki1fypcdwmuxht96wgzioneun1 0 16457 82384 2019-07-01T09:21:04Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Cilmum]] ar [[Čilmum]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Čilmum]] sjvtn9rjpacmzilj7xzw3qimdh52kyn 0 16458 83549 82708 2019-08-05T09:23:12Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aric''' neɣ '''Akrabuc''' == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Acer monspessulanum Torcal.jpg |thumb|''Acer monspessulanum'' ([[Aric <ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Acer monspessulanum subsp turcomanicum flower.jpg |thumb|''Acer monspessulanum'' ([[Aric]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Acer sp *Isem-is s tefransist: Erables *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Adargi *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 4zfuy6g6lgd0zkib2uczye1z481bh09 0 16459 86298 85037 2019-08-30T15:56:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Waẓṛilal - Ammi majus.jpg|thumb|''Ammi majus'' ([[Waẓṛilal<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Waẓṛilal - Ammi majus fleurs.jpg|thumb|''Ammi majus'' ([[Waẓṛilal]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ammi majus *Isem-is s tefransist: Ammi commun, Ammi élevé *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] jstqumh18pj1aro421v81jfpw0qiifl 0 16460 86299 85036 2019-08-30T15:56:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Arganier.JPG|thumb|''Argania spinosa'' ([[Argan<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Essaouira arganier fruit (2) 1270.JPG|thumb|''Argania spinosa'' ([[Argan]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Argania spinosa *Isem-is s tefransist: Arganier *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 465g63rthgfl1l9ytug2q0vz25fwz7o 0 16461 82404 2019-07-01T10:33:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aḥeccad]] ar [[Aẓebbuj]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aẓebbuj]] tpicup5z30kwx1qbkhblsiiv3plajm4 0 16463 86300 86033 2019-08-30T15:56:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cèdre du Chélia 8 (Algeria).jpg|thumb|''Cedrus atlantica'' ([[Ingel<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Cèdre du Chélia 10 (Algeria).jpg|thumb|''Cedrus atlantica'' ([[Ingel]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cedrus atlantica *Isem-is s tefransist: Cèdre de l'Atlas *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 40ofsz8ecynp47q6nayw5i33gjnajcx 0 16464 86301 86055 2019-08-30T15:56:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Lesqa n tuzzalt - Cytinus hypocistis.jpg|thumb|''Cytinus hypocistis'' ([[Lesqa n tuzzalt<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Lesqa n tuzzalt .jpg|thumb|''Cytinus hypocistis'' ([[Lesqa n tuzzalt]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cytinus hypocistis *Isem-is s tefransist: Cytinet *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0dwpx519u3iehvfb8vxxwsqxj7zbs40 0 16465 89207 86303 2019-09-19T11:03:12Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Daucus Carota.jpg|thumb|''Daucus Carota'' ([[Tifesnext<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Daucus Carota *Isem-is s tefransist: Carotte cultivée *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] lkxpg1iv432sb77nvmo8b81x1vcms76 0 16466 105917 105916 2022-06-27T08:50:04Z Zidat 6476 Ssefsu tasiwelt 98898 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Bilalbouyahia|Bilalbouyahia]] ([[User talk:Bilalbouyahia|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Uffal IMG 5542 1.jpg|thumb|Ferula communis - Uffal <ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ferula communis *Isem-is s tefransist: Férule commune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ajelqaḍ<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8x6ixb64lqru25ckw5pkudbpls95jpg 0 16467 86305 85058 2019-08-30T15:56:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Abbu - Ferulago lutea.jpg|thumb|''Ferulago lutea'' ([[Abbu<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> (Avvu)]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ferulago lutea *Isem-is s tefransist: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 4pdfsyhlmpav456h2xnn94odrafxiqu 0 16468 105194 105193 2022-03-07T14:54:42Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Lathyrus aphaca1.jpg|thumb|''Lathyrus aphaca1.jpg'' ([[Aḥbac n wezrem<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Lathyrus aphaca *Isem-is s tefransist: Pois-de-serpent *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aḥbac n wezrem *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 7yjyingdbozhlibl68e7rwofhul6n8h 0 16469 93748 83527 2020-02-15T07:34:49Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aleẓẓaẓ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aleẓẓaẓ]] 0dgat4qz6a4swcdvz52a49fi09cs8ny 0 16470 86307 85345 2019-08-30T15:56:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Asfider|Wacnaf amellal]] (''Sinapis alba'' <small>L.</small>) * [[Awayfes|Wacnaf n yiger]] (''Sinapis arvensis'' <small>L.</small>) *''[[Sinapis allionii]]'' <small>Jacq.</small> *''[[Sinapis circinata]]'' <small>Desf.</small> *''[[Sinapis flexuosa]]'' <small>Poir.</small> *''[[Sinapis pubescens]]'' <small>L.</small> [[Tugna:Wacnaf Sinapis arvensis.jpg|thumb|[[Awayfes|Wacnaf n yiger]]]] [[Tugna:Wacnaf Sinapis alba .jpg|thumb|''Sinapis alba'' ([[Asfider|Wacnaf amellal]])]] [[Tugna:Wacnaf Sinapis arvensis.jpg|thumb|''Sinapis arvensis'' ([[Wacnaf<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Wacnaf bis - Sisymbrium officinale.jpg|thumb|''Sisymbrium officinale'' ([[Wacnaf<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Sinapis arvensis, Synapis alba, Sisymbrium officinale *Isem-is s tefransist: Moutarde des champs, Moutarde Blanche, Herbe aux chantres *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: lleft n weqjun (i Synapsis sp) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] k4lubxv3d1p2q73ni4t171k91a2ilhe 0 16471 86308 86061 2019-08-30T15:57:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Trigonella gladiata *Isem-is s tefransist: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] eiiwr5pvkbao1oik0kqffo80o9lhs7d 0 16472 82427 2019-07-01T13:46:41Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tifidas]] ar [[Tifiḍas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tifiḍas]] n0lnqnpe57463kji6x6sp0k9txuy7wd 0 16473 89620 83503 2019-09-21T17:02:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Asif Asemmaḍ''' d taɣiwant deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], [[Lezzayer]]. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Asif Asemmaḍ]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] eto5sy6mn2e7vgcfuuvr6eb1z1apvc1 0 16474 89621 83492 2019-09-21T17:02:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bukram''' d taɣiwant deg twilayt n Tubiret, Lazzayer {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] cgvedm3u88lene98ss4rey61cu76x8a 2600 16475 82434 2019-07-01T15:02:50Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v2ob00u4s0g724rk"} s59slpaol4zdsut9g9hph0gzstx8xa8 0 16476 89282 87505 2019-09-19T15:46:46Z Zidat 6476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ifreskil''' neɣ '''Tiṭkukin'''. {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Tiṭkukin - Urosperme de Daléchamps.jpg|thumb|''Urospermum dalechampii'' ([[Tiṭkukin<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Urospermum dalechampii *Isem-is s tefransist: Urosperme de Daléchamps *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] hzd6zkg1rdboqnlmr61bz50sordoh2m 0 16477 86309 85013 2019-08-30T15:57:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Taẓegduft]] (''Urtica urens'') [[Tugna:Azegduf - Urtica dioica.jpg|thumb|''Urtica dioica'' ([[Aẓegduf<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Urtica dioica feuille2.jpg|thumb|''Urtica dioica'' ([[Aẓegduf]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Urtica dioica, Urtica sp *Isem-is s tefransist: Grande ortie, autres orties *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1h4ic9jinl2l4hfql7kcannuw4e00ji 0 16478 86310 85014 2019-08-30T15:57:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Taẓegduft - Urtica urens.jpg|thumb|''Urtica urens'' ([[Taẓegduft<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref><ref>Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Urtica urens kz1.jpg|thumb|''Urtica urens'' ([[Taẓegduft]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Urtica urens *Isem-is s tefransist: Ortie brûlante *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 96ic4714z60ppwgf96h6h8mibebyqqk 0 16480 89780 86311 2019-09-22T04:12:22Z Holder 732 corr using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ulmus minor Houtte.jpg|thumb|Ulmu<ref>‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963</ref> - Ulmus minor]] == Ismawen == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Ulmus minor *Isem-is s tefransist: Ormeau, Orme *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Tulmutt (isem useklu) *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] smjynz2b7dowtqxl9rwdgl6gobdoy25 0 16481 87884 86035 2019-09-10T17:44:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Umbriculus horizontalis.JPG|thumb|''Umbilicus horizontalis'' ([[Tibeqbaqin<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Tibeqbaqin - Umbilicus horizontalis.jpg|thumb|''Umbilicus horizontalis'' ([[Tibeqbaqin]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Umbilicus horizontalis *Isem-is s tefransist: Nombril de venus *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] hg56feoybo785nssml6ub7diy4tqmoi 0 16483 82451 2019-07-01T16:55:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Taẓegḍuft]] ar [[Taẓegduft]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taẓegduft]] n3hgr8zhqo98780via88sy6u93k6flp 0 16485 104642 104641 2021-12-01T10:59:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:HK_SW_Hollywood_Road_Police_HQ_Art_Demo_12-2009_bed_and_pillows_in_white.JPG|thumb|250px|Tasumta n [[iṭes|yiṭes]]]] '''Tasumta''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tisumtiwin''') neɣ '''Asamu''' d yal taɣawsa n [[aẓeṭṭa|uẓeṭṭa]] deg wanda yettrus fell-as [[aqerru|uqerru]], tasumta d [[aruku]] yettusexdmen i [[iṭes|yiṭes]] d usgunfu. == Tilmas n tsumtiwin == [[Taggayt:Iruka]] 7l1jk5ujklsa7t908015nanux4tovys 0 16486 82461 2019-07-01T19:30:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:A_child_sleeping.jpg|thumb|250px|Agrud yeṭṭes]] '''iṭes''' d addad agaman n usgunfu (asteɛfu) ttedrusen dges imussa iramerriyen d [[afray|ufray]] s wayen ileffun... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:A_child_sleeping.jpg|thumb|250px|Agrud yeṭṭes]] '''iṭes''' d addad agaman n usgunfu (asteɛfu) ttedrusen dges imussa iramerriyen d [[afray|ufray]] s wayen ileffun (iḍeṛṛun) deg wayen id yezzin, iṭes mači d addad n umlelli, maca d amutey (abeddel) n waddad n [[tanuggit|tnuggit]], Ɣas akken [[afgan]] yeggan azal n ukṛed (⅓) n [[tudert|tudert-is]] maca aṭas deg-sen ur ssinen ara aṭas ɣef yiṭes == Asenmel usnan n yiṭes == == Iṭes ar ufgan == o8ee4gv7my0webkd9wt1m6k9qb3h7s4 0 16487 83199 83197 2019-07-17T11:06:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taynisemt}} '''Tabuda''' tezmer ad tili d: *[[Tabuda (Imɣi)]] d imɣi *[[Tabuda (Zekri)]], Taddart deg temdint n [[Zekri]]. *[[Tabuda (At Mlikec)]], Taddart deg temdint n [[At Mlikec]]. *[[Tabuda (Ilula Umalu‎)]], Taddart deg temdint n [[Ilula Umalu‎]]. sx1n23e2dzi8dcmuntyhzlxazayrrp4 0 16488 82474 2019-07-01T21:23:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} == Timselɣa == <references/> [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Lezzayer| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Sṭif| ]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} == Timselɣa == <references/> [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Lezzayer| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Sṭif| ]] 05ykkdut6abnhjyhcm8vc17k9ogu7x6 14 16489 82507 2019-07-02T13:31:50Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Arpitan. p7a3w8zc0dhafc1exa8kvm4dvo29r1d 14 16490 82508 2019-07-02T13:31:51Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tawalunit. c2o2vgfar4mgabdk7refqjtnow9dm0y 2600 16492 82512 2019-07-03T08:08:25Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v2s4b4t7619jd6cx"} hj3px76eekkqq8c1vkab861jdqj9ldu 2600 16493 82513 2019-07-03T08:22:35Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v2s53khp5ixfr1g5"} mfkjmuop6e2keb33o73vufo7t2yqria 0 16494 93403 93402 2020-01-26T12:04:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tabuda''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Typha''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Taynayawwin|iynayawwen]], Tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tabudayt|tbudayt]],Yettwassnen ɣef [[talmest|telmas]] n tewsit-a d akken ttemɣayent-d deg yirawen neɣ idisan n Wanda llan [[aman|waman]] am igelmimen d [[abelma|ibelmaten]] d [[Asuf|isafen]] neɣ a umata deg yideggan [[Agri|igrawanen]]. Tabuda d yiwet n gar snat neɣ kṛad n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tabudayt|tibudayin]] == Aglam == == Asexdem == == Tilmas == == ẓeṛ daɣen == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 9oaahb2y9esr31iygevdw9r7q368a37 2600 16496 82527 2019-07-03T13:32:47Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v2smdh4zf6y1s5c8"} 60a2uuyyssdi2c6jijnjs9tawd16zq0 0 16497 91344 91343 2019-10-04T23:36:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography | caption = Tugna n AT MESLAYEN.}} '''At Meslayen''', (s [[tifinaɣ]]: ⴰⵜ ⵎⴻⵙⵍⴰⵢⴻⵏ, s [[taɛrabt]]: آيت مسلاين, s [[tafrensist|tefransist]]: Aït Meslayene), isem-is deg tlalit '''''Idir Benḥabuc''''', ilul ass n 3 wamber 1944 deg [[Aqbil|Uqbil]] (taddart n At Meslayen), yemmut ass n 21 dujamber 2000, d amseddas, d acennay [[Leqbayel|Aqbayli]].<ref>{{cite journal | language=fr | url =http://www.depechedekabylie.com/cuture/132490-hommage-a-ait-meslayen.html | journal=La dépêche de Kabylie | date = 21 dujamber 2013 | title=Hommage à Aït Meslayen}}</ref> =Aḍebsaru= {{Album|azwel=At lxir|agbur= #''Uriɣ ass-a'' #''D acu i i-yewwin'' #''Deg ddunit ifat lḥal'' #''Tafat ḍelbeɣ'' #''At lxir'' #''Amek iga wudem-ik'' }} {{Album|azwel=Dderya n Lezzayer|aseggas=1982|agbur= #''Dderya n Lezzayer'' #''Eyya ad nemsefraq'' #''A yemma yemma'' #''Lmut taɣeddart(1)'' #''Tferqem ul-iw'' #''Wizza, Faḍma'' }} {{Album|azwel=Idammen-is|aseggas =1976|agbur= #''Idammen-is'' #''Nekni d Leqbayel'' #''Teggulleḍ ad tfeɛleḍ'' #''Ad teḥluḍ ncalleh'' #''Ay acbaylu'' #''Ẓẓher-iw'' }} {{Album | azwel=Lemri |agbur= #''Lemri'' #''Lemḥibba-m'' #''Acḥal'' #''Ad tḥezneḍ fell-i'' #''Faḍma'' #''Tislit'' }} {{Album | azwel= Mačči d gma |agbur= #''A tamɣart'' #''Mačči d gma'' #''Ay axxam'' #''Ay ul-iw'' #''Yewwi-t-id laẓ'' #''Urgaɣ yemma'' }} {{Album|azwel=Ay irfiqen-iw|agbur= #''Ay irfiqen-iw'' #''Iɛeẓẓugen'' #''Lmut'' #''Wwiɣ-t-id ad yeẓẓizen'' #''Ccix ameqqran'' }} {{Album|azwel=Imeḥbas|agbur= #''Imeḥbas'' #''Tiligram'' #''Tiɣri'' #''Nenna-d tidett'' #''D Azzayri'' #''Aɣyul yenza'' }} {{Album | azwel=Hommage à Amirouche|agbur= #''Ɛmiruc'' #''Iɣḍer-aɣ yiḍ'' #''Huh, huh...'' #''Neṛwa lḥif'' #''Ya ḥureyya'' #''Iruḥ'' }} {{Album | azwel=Ṭawes, ḥureyya |agbur= #''Ṭawes'' #''Ḥureyya'' #''Farida'' #''Ɛecqeɣ deg ṣṣut-im'' #''A win ɛzizen'' #''Yuli-yi sswad'' }} {{Album | azwel=Ruḥ ay Aɛrab (orchestre n [[Saɛdawi Ṣalaḥ]]) |agbur= #''Acuɣer akka'' #''Ruḥ ay aɛrab'' #''Imezwura'' #''Ɣummen iṭij'' #''Ili-k d argaz'' #''Ṣṣhab n lmenker'' }} {{Album | azwel=Résidence|agbur= #''La carte de résidence'' #''Tesɛedda leɣben-is'' #''Irgazen mačči kifkif'' #'' Teddiḍ ul yid-m tewwiḍ-t'' }} {{Album | azwel=Ay aḍu|aseggas=1979|agbur= #''Ay aḍu'' #''Ɛyiɣ tura'' #''Anwa iwmi aa ḥkuɣ'' #''Lɣerba i t-yurzen'' #''Cedheɣ udem-im'' }} {{Album | azwel= Eǧǧet-iyi ad tt-waliɣ |agbur= #''Eǧǧet-iyi ad tt-waliɣ'' #''Ɣummen iṭijue)'' #''Iruḥ yiḍelli'' #''Aḥlil'' #''Qrib ad iyi-n-awin'' }} {{Album | azwel=P.et M. K. Hamadi|agbur= #''Amek ara xedmeɣ'' #''A taɛzizt mel-i lewqam'' #''Ayɣer ay iqeffafaen'' #''Tullas-nneɣ'' #''Fiḥel lwerḍ'' #''Ayɣer i beddlen leḥwal'' }} {{Album | azwel=Tasumta|agbur= #''Tasumta'' #''Ay ul-iw ttu-tt'' #''A bnadem ḥezzeb'' #''Ruḥ a Taseɛdit'' #''Sewwer-iyi-tt-id'' #''Thedden'' }} {{Album | azwel=Anef ad asmen|agbur= # Anef ad asmen # Acimi # Je suis saoul # Armi ḥeṣleɣ # A tilemẓit }} {{Album | azwel=Ǧamila|agbur= # Deg idurar-nneɣ # Sliɣ i ṣṣut # Seg asmi zewǧeɣ # Ǧamila # Fell-am a Wizza }} {{Album | azwel= Akked Karima|agbur= # Tḥermeḍ # Yeḥzen wul # Anẓar # Ayɣer tleḥḥuḍ weḥd-k }} {{Album | azwel=A winnat|agbur= # A winnat # Ɛeyyeḍ ad d-tawiḍ # Ayeffus # Izukar # Tamurt-nneɣ # Labas d bxir # Iḍaq rruḥ # Nerɣa }} {{Album|azwel=Atta-ya lḥerma|agbur= # Lḥeqq yemmut # Ay ameddakel # Tewweḍ tyersa s aḥdid # Win yeččan yečča # Lbaz # Atta-ya lḥerma }} {{Album|azwel=Ɛemmi d xali (akked Ɛelǧiya)|agbur= # Ɛemmi d xali # Adfel # Yemma d baba # Qwider d Yidir # Yella ubeddel # Yelsa-d tacacit # Yemma }} {{Album|azwel=Aṭaksi|agbur= # Mm lḥerqus d ugusim # Aṭaksi # Nhiɣ-tt # Lexyalim (agiṭar) # Ugadeɣ # Ǧamila (agiṭar) }} =Tizmilin d temselɣa= [[Taggayt:Talalit deg wamber 1944|At Meslayen]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|At Meslayen]] [[Taggayt:Acennay|At Meslayen]] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan|At Meslayen]] qtiscmteplrpgaq7fma7jni8xmq9myx 0 16498 82543 2019-07-03T16:12:38Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ifreskil]] ar [[Tiṭkukin]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiṭkukin]] a95iz9hg52luh8lsg8q8h2qu83hgdaj 2600 16499 82553 2019-07-03T16:47:16Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v2sx7cqvevzfxwag"} nbrudvp0it2xtomkgdhijn3cq4nky2a 2600 16501 82560 2019-07-03T20:42:02Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v2taa27e9qdntdce"} 9qv7bur9f1t7nujxx52p05ojgbooiep 0 16504 91402 91339 2019-10-06T01:13:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Abu Lqasim Ɛebbas U Fernas U Wirdas Akurini (810-887)''', yettwassen s yisem n '''Ɛebbas U Fernas''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: عباس بن فرناس, s [[tafrensist|tefransist]]: Abbas ibn Firnas), d amesnulfu, d amejjay, d amsekrar (chimiste), d amẓẓawan (musicien), d amedyaz [[Imaziɣen|Amaziɣ]]<ref>{{Cite book|language=fr|author=|title= bibliothèque de l'école des hautes études|pages=160|éditeur=|date=1966|pages totales=|isbn=|url=https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&id=QLwtAAAAIAAJ&dq|access-date=2018-01-16}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Cite book|language=en|author=Lynn Townsend White, Jr|title=Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition|pages=97-111|year=1961|date=|pages totales=|isbn=}}</ref>. Aẓar n wawal-agi ''Fernas'' yella s waṭas deg [[Lezzayer]] akked [[Ameṛṛuk|Marruk]]<ref>{{Cite journal|language=en|author=|first1=Lévi-Provençal|last1=E.|title=ʿAbbās b. Firnās|journal=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|date=2012|isbn=9789004161214|issn=|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_0021|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0021|access-date=2018-01-16|pages=}}</ref>. Ilul deg ''Izn-Rand Onda'' (Ronda n tura) deg Lispan, yettwassen ladɣa imi d netta i d amezwaru deg umezruy i iɛerḍen ad yaffeg<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|language=en|author=Lynn Townsend White, Jr|title=Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition|pages=97-111|year=1961}}</ref>. ==Aẓar d tmeddurt== Ilul '''Ɛebbas U Fernas''' deg '''Ronda''' deg yiwwet n twacult [[Imaziɣen|Tamaziɣt]] yeṭṭafaren '''''At Yefren''''' i yellan seddaw leḥkem n yiamawiyen. ==Leqdicat== ==Timselɣa== <references/> [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] 92jel87xmf9sz18l9rs7j69rggaevo5 0 16505 99208 86343 2020-11-07T18:35:55Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Acennay''' neɣ '''Tacennayt''', d amdan yessexdamen taɣect-is akken ad d-issufeɣ imesli (ṣṣut) isegmen d izli neɣ d acewwiq. Aḥric ameqṛan n icennayen rennun-as i yizli-nni (neɣ acewwiq-nni) imesli (ṣṣut) n wallalen n uẓawan (instrument de musique) akken ad ticbiḥ d tizlitt, maca mazal llan wid icennun s taɣect kan war allalen n [[uẓawan]]. c3noydouj5rk704peqsftngqzwzbsv4 0 16506 103640 86312 2021-04-15T23:33:54Z MPF 9397 better pic wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Abies numidica, Jebel Babor, Sétif, Algeria 4.jpg|thumb|''Abies numidica'' ([[Tumert<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Abies numidica, Jebel Babor, Sétif, Algeria 5.jpg|thumb|''Abies numidica'' ([[Tumert]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Abies numidica *Isem-is s tefransist: Sapin d'Algérie ou Sapin de Numidie *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Timert, Tawmert<ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] oq5lucycjfn50rluzwna2gglmegfu1k 0 16507 86313 85017 2019-08-30T15:57:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Taferfra.jpg|thumb|Magydaris pastinacea - Taferfra<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> nniḍen]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Magydaris pastinacea *Isem-is s tefransist: Basilsco *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ujel<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] leae94807j70tswp43g3bfrw6o7sys1 2600 16509 82618 2019-07-07T00:20:14Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v30b0h19byb6zmtx"} 0m5okf8yjqdyc0zs6d767ug6ptkymn1 2600 16510 82626 2019-07-07T10:15:59Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v3186wf6n462ilng"} 76qr5aad2vvthbxfunro13oiu3du42r 0 16511 82632 2019-07-07T10:45:55Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ameǧǧiǧ]] ar [[Tibinṣaṛt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tibinṣaṛt]] he9sxilpba8s8k7ia1cc639vky7mav3 0 16512 82653 82634 2019-07-08T10:29:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Watervapor cup.jpg|thumb|250px|[[arrag n waman]] deg ugra]] '''Arugen''' neɣ '''Asmur''' d tamhalt [[tasengama|tasengamt]] dgi id yettili usuqel n [[Acubar|icubaren]] n [[tanga|tenga]] seg waddad [[amazzal]] ar waddad [[Agaz|agazay]] s tmentilt n [[aẓɣal|wezɣal]], Tamhelt-a tettili-d deg tiggi id yulsen [[amazzal]] d ugaz umi qqaren [[aneznez]], Dɣa arugen yemgarad ɣef [[arkam|werkam]] acku deg wakud dgi id yettili urugen s ufell n tiggi kan, arkam yettili-d yakk deg [[takura|tkura]] n [[amazzal|umazzal]] sm2h58y9glu3g2auseueer5r1hdtvvg 0 16513 82636 2019-07-07T18:15:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Blank page intentionally end of book.jpg|thumb|250px|Tasniwin n [[adlis|wedlis]]]] '''Tasna''' neɣ '''Asebter''' d [[tanga]] tusdidt (tarqaqt) yettwaru fell-as s imru... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Blank page intentionally end of book.jpg|thumb|250px|Tasniwin n [[adlis|wedlis]]]] '''Tasna''' neɣ '''Asebter''' d [[tanga]] tusdidt (tarqaqt) yettwaru fell-as s [[imru]] neɣ s [[ileɣ]], [[ini|ini-ynes]] yettili d [[amellal]] s umata, Tikwal ttilin dges izirigen tikwal ulac, Akken i ttilin-t [[Taneɣraft|tineɣrafin]] i wesmuger n [[Taferkit|tefrawin]] == Amezruy == 80zp62agbaohzt84jg91bfp7j2csk1h 0 16514 82638 82637 2019-07-08T01:25:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ileɣ''' d [[amazzal]] anda llan isegran ineɣmanen [[takrura|ikruranen]] yettusexdem i [[tira]] ɣef tiggiyin yemgaraden am [[Taferkit|tefrawin]]. l3koytsl1d2u131cm2kl5jyr1c2n8b8 0 16515 82645 2019-07-08T08:12:26Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Annifes]] ar [[Blittu]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Blittu]] lr1y6izya6lkwsdo4k4exbkwsks4fnx 0 16516 95777 95775 2020-05-05T10:28:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kondensierender Wasserdampf01.jpg|thumb|250px|Azenẓi n [[aman|waman]] deg [[tamzukt|temzukt]] n [[tazewwut|tzewwut]]]] '''Azenẓi''' d asuqel n [[Addaden n tenga|waddad n tenga]] seg [[agaz|ugaz]] ar [[amazzal|umazzal]], Dɣa tamhalt-a tettili-d seg [[tanga|tenga]] zeddigen deg kra n tseddaṛt n [[aẓɣal|wezɣal]] yettusemman tiẓunt n uzenẓi dg4qg6eqiszyar955ydchkq2l8mfdoa 0 16517 82656 82655 2019-07-08T11:04:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flowers_in_the_window.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tazewwut''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tizewwa''') neɣ '''Aseksel''' d ifli yellan deg [[aɣalad|uɣalad]] neɣ deg [[tawwurt|tewwurt]] neɣ deg [[allis|ullis]], Tazewwut tettaǧǧa [[azwu]] d [[tafat]] ad zrin w ad kecmen s [[axxam]] akken daɣen id tettaǧǧa [[afgan]] ad iẓer ayen yellan s azɣar (beṛṛa) n [[axxam|wexxam]] neɣ n tmeskiwt (lbenyan) == Tawuri == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aruku]] * [[Tawwurt]] eprmf0d7yae3ccbwqgu0ag4ap0wa28t 0 16518 106109 92804 2022-08-31T11:14:10Z Shihab1729 10975 image added #WPWP #WLA wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Адмиралтейская наб. 8 (из Азовского пер.)03.jpg|thumb|295x295px|Tawwurt deg [[Saint petersburg]]]] [[Tugna:Porte ouverte.jpg|vignette|Tawwurt]] '''Tawwurt''' neɣ '''Tabburt''' neɣ '''Taggurt''' d anekcum akk d amsufeɣ N kra n tama i wemdal n tefli deg [[aɣalad|uɣalad]] Tawwurt d [[Tazewwut|tzewwut]] d [[aruku|iruka]] yettuxedmen s n [[tanga|tengiwin]] am [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]] d [[amɣuz|yimɣuzen]] yemgaraden jhphp8qiam3j7g5xd2y90llwmxf3408 2600 16519 82660 2019-07-08T15:01:53Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v33wb31m1suoyute"} cs2j47bv0520bsgyfxzvnpd9z89f1su 2600 16520 82676 2019-07-08T17:45:39Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v345fdoijmdxnkn5"} szo51uoq9vmrrmq1sqhgpjl6temcl7w 0 16521 93442 83541 2020-01-27T13:18:44Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɣri (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɣri (imɣi)]] 4uhxtn5mrq3vzb0qtva27gldczzgfye 0 16522 82702 2019-07-08T20:25:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imɣan]] ar [[Imɣi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Imɣi]] g9ui98jlcyszlzboyu89coq6nuwplyl 0 16523 82712 82711 2019-07-08T22:31:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Soup_Spoon.jpg|thumb|250px|Taɣenjawt n [[uzzal|wuzzal]]]] '''Taɣenjayt''' neɣ '''Taɣenjawt''' d afecku yettuxedmen i [[učči|wučči]], Tettwaxdam s [[uzzal|wuzzal]] neɣ s [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]] akken daɣen yekcem [[uṛeɣ]] d [[aẓref|uẓref]] deg wexdam-is == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aruku]] * [[Taccuyt]] * [[Tuzart]] it4qe4z2qal8zkv7qq6aw98k6detd04 0 16524 86314 85018 2019-08-30T15:57:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} === Tilmas == * == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Carthamus caeruleus *Isem-is s tefransist: Cardoncelle bleue *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Mergert *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] di7b61ve0gvhxi0ye94s4who7g5ef70 0 16525 82744 82739 2019-07-09T08:35:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Iles wezger''' neɣ '''Iles ugenduz''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anchusa'') 0tp6c16tty0nkr5ewi7h7st2gwizi6w 0 16526 82742 2019-07-09T08:25:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iles ufunas]] ar [[Tiɣunam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣunam]] 662wbbesazladohyj17ktwcxyi16wxw 0 16527 85373 85372 2019-08-18T16:52:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Akdad''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Astragalus armatus'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yimɣi]] seg twacult n [[Fabaceae]]. ==Izdayen Iberraniyen== *{{commonscat-inline|Astragalus armatus}} *{{wikispecies-inline|Astragalus armatus}} [[Category: imɣi]] 6b1f89kmnn3zm118p2kfv87ukps3zli 0 16528 82753 82749 2019-07-09T09:06:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Izri amellal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Izri amellal]] mq9v8uutpxovgx7rb91p6i9qmer019u 0 16529 82752 2019-07-09T09:04:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Izri (imɣi)]] ar [[Izri amellal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Izri amellal]] mq9v8uutpxovgx7rb91p6i9qmer019u 0 16530 103082 103081 2021-03-16T22:22:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izri''' (yettwasnen s '''Cciḥ'''), ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Artemisia'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣ|imɣan]] [[imɣi imezgi|imzgiyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[titriyyin|tatrawt]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg ugar n 150 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Tilmas == * [[Izri amellal]] * [[Alala]] * [[Ilezɣi]] * [[Taseṭṭa meryem]] == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] 38iqtsoly4cjz7f8sciy02nofuhy9mb 0 16531 82760 2019-07-09T09:29:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taseṭṭa meryem]] ar [[Taseṭṭa n meryem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taseṭṭa n meryem]] hceyohrlvhgrysrtqmpwq4h4k5d4ib6 0 16532 82761 2019-07-09T09:35:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Alala''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Artemisia vulgaris'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[izri]] deg tawac... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Alala''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Artemisia vulgaris'') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[izri]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] [[titriyyin|tatrawt]] [[Category: imɣan]] 1u0ioz2gi5d9bpwxe7xjdg0cypc1dyj 0 16533 82772 2019-07-09T09:57:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bla iduɣ]] ar [[Taferzizt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taferzizt]] e7enb3omjin5oneemg6uuxhtisxg9rm 0 16534 82778 2019-07-09T17:23:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imeskanen n tadist */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:PregnantWoman.jpg|thumb|250px|Tameṭṭut s tadist]] '''Tadist''' ɣer [[tawtemt|twetmin]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]] d tamhalt dgi tettadam [[aqziz]] neɣ ugar deg [[adis|wadis-is]], Tadist ar [[afgan|ufgan]] tettaṭaf 9 n [[ayyur (akud)|wayyuren]], [[Aqziz]] d isem n tadist i tettadam tewtemt deg tallit n [[asebrer alsan|usebrer]] alma d [[tarrawt]] == Imeskanen n tadist == l84uy1desz18jz2k7hj7u1y65jnq60g 0 16535 96992 96991 2020-07-15T17:20:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aqziz]] ar [[Amgun]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:9-Week_Human_Embryo_from_Ectopic_Pregnancy.jpg|thumb|250px|Aqziz alsan (n [[afgan|ufgan]] deg imalas wis 9 n [[tadist]]]] '''Amgun''' neɣ '''Aqziz''' d [[amuddir]] yettilin deg [[Adis|wadis]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭad]] send n [[tarrawt]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aqziz amiddur]] 8cwxbp4359k78pckar5td7wnuqiktv3 0 16536 82780 2019-07-09T17:45:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Adis''' d [[agman]] id yezgan gar n [[idmaren|yidmaren]] d [[ammas (asemmili)|wammas]] ɣer [[afgan|ifganen]] d [[Timtegzitin|temtegzitin]] n iden wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adis''' d [[agman]] id yezgan gar n [[idmaren|yidmaren]] d [[ammas (asemmili)|wammas]] ɣer [[afgan|ifganen]] d [[Timtegzitin|temtegzitin]] n iden bja7ziilapeeo54a3ixfnllxlxm3udu 0 16537 82783 2019-07-09T19:17:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aburi]] ar [[Aserdun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aserdun]] dfmd2pig5oddtn4tnn914lpwvtedhdm 0 16538 92537 92536 2019-11-11T13:10:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aserdɣyul''' neɣ '''Aberdaɣyul''' d [[aɣersiw]] [[aregna|aregnan]] seg [[ayis|wayis]] d [[tawtemt]] n [[aɣyul|uɣyul]] yettusexdem i wusnay (arkab) d wezdam n ilzuzen (aɛebbi n sselɛa) == Aglam == Aserdɣyl d aɣersiw yemgaraden ɣef [[Aserdun|userdun]] acku ufay fell-as yerna [[imesli|imesli-ynes]] (ṣṣut-is) yemgarad f win n userdun, Yerna aserdɣyul yemal deg urwas (ccebiha) ar weɣyul == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen iregnaten]] [[Category:Igmariyen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] o7bk9okuqcr50pak3mie4vhxad4sia2 0 16539 82792 82791 2019-07-09T20:36:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Corvus_corax_(FWS).jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tagerfa]] d amedya ɣef iɣersiwen irammayen]] '''Irammayen''' ([[asuf]]: '''Aramma''') d [[amuddir|imuddiren]] iy [[učči|tetten]] [[tanga|tinegwa]] [[aɣersiw|tiɣersawin]] d [[imɣi|timɣawin]], Llan waṭas n imuddiren igan d irammayen am [[afgan|ifganen]] d [[ilef|yilfan]] d [[ibki|yebka]] d [[tagerfa|tgerfiwin]] d [[wirzan]] d [[ursuten]], Azal ameqran n [[talmest|telmas-a]] d [[Timsiffatin|timsuṭad]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timseksumin]] * [[Timestuga]] 91s8jel0uxjgtnf2b0ya71mwpv7ljte 0 16540 107583 82795 2023-01-16T10:21:17Z Heinrichdeutsch 10584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:NCI_meatpile.jpg|thumb|250px|ikesman yemgaraden]] '''Aksum''' ([[Asget]]: '''ikesman''') d aẓeṭṭa amaẓwal [[aɣersiw|aɣersaw]] d wayen id as-yezzin seg [[tassemt]] id yettgin [[učči]] i [[afgan|wfegan]] d [[amuddir|imuddiren]] [[Timseksumin|imseksumen]] (iy tetten aksum) maca tikwal daɣen yesgensis ula d [[agman|igmanen]] irmaẓlawen am [[aberfiw|turin]] d [[tasa]] d [[aglim|uglim]] d [[allaɣ|wallaɣ]] d igmanen ur nli (ur nesɛi) [[iɣess|iɣsan]]<ref>Ayyıldız, Esat. [https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/klasik-arap-edebiyatinda-et-motifi/Klasik%20Arap%20Edebiyat%C4%B1nda%20Et%20Motifi.pdf “Klasik Arap Edebiyatında Et Motifi”]. ''International Malatya Gastronomy Culture and Tourism Conference''. ed. Aynur Ismayilova – Gunay Rzayeva. 19-24. Malatya: IKSAD Publishing House, 2022.</ref> == Aggaẓ n weksum == Deg zik llan ifganen ttagẓen (ḥerrzen) aksum s waṭas n tarrayin am: 1. '''Askiw''': 2. '''Amerreɣ''' 3. '''Asesfer''' 4. '''Asemɣed''' == Tilmas n weksum == * [[Aksum n ufunas]] * [[Aksum n ugenduz]] * [[Aksum n tsilt]] * [[Aksum n yilef]] * [[Aksum n wayis]] * [[Aksum n uqelwac]] bz4c6ill0bt52l9zbm49ry0xo44npxj 0 16541 82803 82802 2019-07-09T21:51:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Backing_sheep_at_sheepdog_competition.jpg|thumb|250px|[[ikerri|ikraren]] d [[uccen|wuccanen]] i d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] imezwura i yegred yakk [[afgan|ufgan]], Aya yella-d seg [[tallit tagersant]]]] '''Agrad''' d tamhalt dgi id tettili dges [[talmest]] n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] neɣ n [[imɣi|yemɣi]] tennum aɣmar n [[afgan|ufgan]] s usenfel-is s uswir [[ǧin|aǧinay]] s temhalt n ufran i weskan n iglman ibaɣuren (ṣṣifat inefɛen) i yesri ufgan (yeḥwaǧ wemdan) deg utawa n tsenfelt [[tasnudert|tasnudrant]] == Timikrit n iɣersiwen == == Timikrit n yemɣan == == Amezruy == == Umuɣ n iɣersiwen imegruden == * [[umuɣ n iɣersiwen imgruden]] cihl21hk9wc6p7m61hfcu566pf2t5ju 0 16542 82799 2019-07-09T21:47:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timikrit]] ar [[Agrad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agrad]] qkh9272n85gsimaaarzvue935hafhcn 0 16543 82806 82805 2019-07-10T06:32:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timesluffaẓ''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Ruminantia'') d [[adu-tfesna]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]] deg [[astirf (tasnudert)|ustirf]] n [[timzikrin|temzikrin]], Dɣa [[Asluffeẓ|aɣersiw amaffaẓ]] d iɣersiw itetten [[učči]]-ynes s temhalt n [[Asluffeẓ|usluffeẓ]] am [[tafunast|ufunas]] d [[amaɣaṭ|umaɣaṭ]] d [[ikerri]] d [[amdeɣ|umdeɣ]] == [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] == '''[[Tafesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]] d [[tafenzit|timesfenzatin]]''' == Tamhazt == == Timsluffaẓ deg [[ajjed|usɣan]] == rilx26657o5b2toep34lqz3bogulr90 0 16544 82809 82808 2019-07-10T06:46:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Water_buffalo_and_cow_in_Egypt.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tafunast]] d [[Amugay n waman|umugay]] d sin gar iɣersiwen imaffaẓen]] '''Asluffeẓ''' d tamhalt sgi itetten [[timesluffaẓ|iɣersiwen imaffaẓen]] [[učči]]-nsen am [[Tafunast (tawsit)|ufunas]] d [[amaɣaṭ|umaɣaṭ]] d [[ilef|yilef]] d [[agnu|ugnu]] == Iɣersiwen imaffaẓen == 06wna9qzqqgoty3iwebfbugyy1mwsiv 0 16545 93159 86516 2019-12-30T14:31:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox|item= Q20747334}} '''Tafunast''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Bos taurus'') d [[talmest]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[afunas (tawsit)|ufunas]], Tafunast tella d aɣersiw azagir (aweḥci) maca [[agrad|yessemgurd-it]] [[afgan|ufgan]] i wakken ad isebɣer (ad isfayed) seg [[aksum|weksum-is]] d [[ayefki|uyefki-ynes]] d [[aglim|ulemsir-is]] == [[Tadfert|tidefrin]] (sselalat) n tfunasin == '''Tifunasin n uyefki''': * [[Tafunast n Holstein]] * [[Tajirzayt]] * [[Tarast n Swis]] '''Tifunasin n weksum''': * [[Tafunast n Angus]] * [[Akitin tazemlalt]] * [[Charolais]] == Tafunast deg yidlew == == Tafunast deg [[Ajjed|yisɣanen]] == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timestuga]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Taksa]] 74415e6xoggpujsu0q8g18vgco5ln9v 0 16546 82812 2019-07-10T07:18:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tadfert''' neɣ '''Iru''' deg [[tasnudert]] d [[tafesna]] n uswir adday (ur ɛlay ara) deg [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|tsensartut]] == Deg [[imɣi|yimɣan]] == == Deg timse... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tadfert''' neɣ '''Iru''' deg [[tasnudert]] d [[tafesna]] n uswir adday (ur ɛlay ara) deg [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|tsensartut]] == Deg [[imɣi|yimɣan]] == == Deg [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] == == Deg [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] == fmemdu6cgl18lnsvq4sll5bjft5exou 0 16547 82850 82823 2019-07-10T14:55:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Milk_001.JPG|thumb|250px|]] '''Ayefki''' neɣ '''Akeffay''' d [[učči|tanga n tuččit]] [[amazzal|tamazzalt]] id itteffɣen seg [[iff|umaẓẓag]] n [[tawtemt|tewtmin]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|imsuṭad]] (gar-sen [[afgan]]), Ayefki dges isegran imeččiyen i wsegmi (llufan) send ma ad yezmer ad iffeẓ w ad iɣeẓẓ [[učči|uččiten]] yemgaraden, Ayefki d isger agejdan i [[ifarisen n yiɣi|yifarisen n yiɣi]] am [[iɣi|yiɣi]] d [[ikkil|yikkil]] d [[udi]] d [[talussi|tlusi]] == Aggaẓ d ttwaffra == Ayefki d tanga yettugẓen (yettwaḥrazen) s usismeṭ == Ayefki i tdusi == gsnza4d49gj75qtrhytwkoo9oqd896v 0 16548 82822 82814 2019-07-10T08:30:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Breast_anatomy_normal_scheme.png|thumb|250px|Iff [[afgan|alsan]]]] '''Iff''' ([[Asget]]: '''iffan''') d [[agman]] amsin (llan sin) deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] i tessexdam tewtemt i wsuṭṭed n imeẓẓyan-is, Yessefk usemgirred gar n yiff d [[tamaẓẓagt|tmaẓẓagt]] acku tama [[tamaẓẓagt]] d iff id yettilin deg [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]], [[Timsiffatin]] neɣ timsuṭad d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] id [[tarrawt|yettarun]] akk [[asuṭeṭ|yessuṭuden]] arraw-is [[ayefki]] == Gemmu d temhazt == == Tawuri == == [[Aṭṭan|Aṭṭanen]] == == [[Tuzzuft]] == 0hur8ms0dimo50ps84h7rhb7q23ql2r 0 16549 82816 82815 2019-07-10T08:08:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cow_udders02.jpg|thumb|250px|Tamaẓẓagt n [[Tafunast|tfunast]]]] '''Tamaẓẓagt''' ([[Asget]]: '''Timaẓẓagin''') d [[agman]] id yesgaren [[ifexsa iffayen]] ar [[tawtemt|tewtmin]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]] aladɣa ɣer [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timesluffaẓ|imesluffaẓen]] am [[Tafunast|tfunast]] d [[amaɣaṭ|umaɣaṭ]], llan dges sin ɣer tfinast, Yiwen ar teɣɣaṭ d waṭas n tmaẓẓagin ɣer kra n [[Talmest|telmas]] am [[ilef|yilef]] d [[aydi|uydi]] 6qv13ptqi52vb0gbodm32mxmqp0udg7 0 16550 82821 82819 2019-07-10T08:25:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Breastfeeding_infant.jpg|thumb|250px|Asuṭeṭ d yiwet gar twuriyin n [[iff|yiff]]]] [[Tugna:White_Cat_Nursing_Four_Kittens_HQ.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Amcic|tamcict]] tessuṭuṭ arraw-is]] '''Asuṭeṭ''' neɣ '''Tuṭṭa''' d ssuffeɣ n [[Ayefki|uyefki]] seg [[iff|yiff]] ɣer [[imi|yimi]] n [[asegmi|usegmi]] (llufan) neɣ seg [[tamaẓẓagt|tmaẓẓagt]] ɣer [[imi|yimi]] n [[aknuz|uknuz]] (ameẓyan n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]]), Asuṭeṭ d tamhalt id yettilin ɣer yakk [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|imsuṭṭad]] == Asuṭeṭ agaman == == Tamhazt == oxojl8vn57krlmkcxxzr3jx04sa7iwb 0 16551 82824 2019-07-10T08:38:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Mattha.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Iɣi''' d [[ayefki]] [[amtan|yettusberbren]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mattha.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Iɣi''' d [[ayefki]] [[amtan|yettusberbren]] 6bcfltzt77nhyhxw1ll1mikc8gei3nb 0 16552 82826 82825 2019-07-10T08:52:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tomb_of_Nakht_(13).jpg|thumb|250px|Tuẓda d tuẓẓma n [[tiẓurin|tẓurin]] i usufeɣ n [[anziz|unziz]]]] '''Amtan''' neɣ '''Aberber''' d tafrayt tamzikt (taqburt) yakk i [[aggaẓ n wučči|waggaẓ n wučči]], Asberber d asuqel n [[ikaṛbuhidren]] ar [[azeffar|izeffaren]] d [[iɣisem|iɣusam]] d [[tamtunt|temtunt]], Maca amect-a yettili-d s kra n tewtilin (ccuṛuṭ) am waggaẓ n w[[učči]] deg yideg anda ulac [[azwu]] fk6m61cr7zux5dfs3lyrba3rhg1iyom 0 16553 87577 82827 2019-09-06T23:51:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamtunt''' d imikruppen yettilin deg wammas dgi yettilin [[Uksujin]] acku tesgunfay (tesnuffus) akken daɣen i llan-t telmas zemren-t ad idirent war [[azwu]] (bla abeḥri) == [[Tasnudert]] n temtunt == == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n temtunt == == Aglam == == Asexdem == oa9vrbtghi8m32ipjniguobduh7kjyc 0 16554 82829 82828 2019-07-10T09:15:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:NCI_butter.jpg|thumb|250px|Udi d [[ajenwi|ujenwi]]]] '''Udi''' d [[tanga]] [[tassemt|tanassemt]] id yettwakkasen seg usendu n [[ayefki|uyefki]] [[amtan|yettusberbren]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ayefki]] * [[Tamtunt]] * [[Ifarisen n yiɣi]] * [[iɣi]] * [[Talussi]] msn221e3g44z5mlf69ou9m3gv7bph87 0 16555 82835 82834 2019-07-10T11:23:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Butterschmalz-3.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Talussi''' d [[tassemt]] id yettwakkasen seg [[iɣi|yiɣi]] n [[aɣelmi|uɣelmi]] d [[tafunast|ufunas]], Yettusexdem deg [[tanwalt|tenwalt]] i usewwi n [[učči|wučči]] == Tamugri n tlussi == == Azal imečči == {| class="wikitable" | colspan="2" | ---- |- ! colspan="2" |Azal imečči ibyal (100 g) |- !Ableɣ n tunett |1 tablespoon |- !Tafasa timeččit |469 kjl (112 k.tizɣelt) |- ! colspan="2" |Pṛutin |- ![[Pṛutin]] amekki |0.04 g |- ! colspan="2" |Tassemt |- ![[Tassemt]] |12.73 g |- ![[Tassemt yetturwan]] |7.926 g |- ! Tassemt tayni uritturwan |3.678 g |- ! Tassemt tisni uritturwan |0.473 g |- ! colspan="2" |Vitamin |- ! colspan="2" |imɣuzen d tisnin |- ![[Putasium]] |1 mg (0%) |- ! colspan="2" | isallan n iden |- | colspan="2" |. |} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Iɣi]] * [[Udi]] * [[Ayefki]] * [[Tassemt]] * [[Tayla n uzemmur]] pk798mjmey9jh2njwcz76t30xu9ue7z 0 16556 108037 93160 2023-05-22T13:40:09Z 105.235.129.159 Tira yettwaseɣtan wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣelmi''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Ovis aries'') d [[talmest]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭad]] [[Agrad|timegrudin]] [[imɣi|timɣawin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tifunasiyin|tfunasiyin]], igerred-it (yettṛebbi-t) [[afgan|ufgan]] ilmend n [[aksum|weksum-is]] d [[Ayefki|uyefki-ines]] d [[aglim|ulemsir-is]] d [[taduṭṭ]]-is Aɣelmi d [[Asluffeẓ|aɣersiw amaffaẓ]], Amur ameqran n telmas-is d imegruden Yerna d [[Tafenzit|imesfenza]] == Tilmas n uɣelmi == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:Taksa]] bq5sfagjwkbolymm1462wouomnzdp8j 0 16557 92494 92432 2019-11-11T10:21:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tifunasiyin''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Bovidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tisenfednin|tsenfednin]] dgi llan-t wazal n 140 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]] [[Tafenzit|timesfenzatin]], Tilmas-a llan-t s waṭas deg tiggi n [[tagnit|tegnit]], Deg telmas-is llan-t [[Tafunast|tfunasin]], [[Amugay n waman]], [[Ikerri|ulli]], [[Amellal (aɣersiw)|Amellal]], [[amaɣaṭ]] d [[tamlalt|temlalt]] == Aglam == == [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tafunast]] * [[Ilef]] * [[Amugay n waman]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] l6uhuw9z6unu5xv3hbseqrpy1l1mf7w 0 16558 86748 82841 2019-09-01T23:45:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Royal_Winter_Fair_Wool_2.jpg|thumb|250px|Taduṭṭ send n [[tullsa]]]] '''Taduṭṭ''' d [[isirg|isrigen]] id yettwakkasen seg [[tullsa]] n taduṭṭ n [[ikerri|ikraren]] d kra n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] n iten am [[alɣem|ulɣem]] d [[llama]] d idpgu44hfe8wzmeih34k3meba8ibmce 0 16559 82842 2019-07-10T12:29:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tullsa''' neɣ '''Talusi''' d tamhalt n tukksa n [[taduṭṭ]] seg [[aglim|weglim]] n [[ikerri]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tullsa''' neɣ '''Talusi''' d tamhalt n tukksa n [[taduṭṭ]] seg [[aglim|weglim]] n [[ikerri]] lec0a0cfjt4d07gki6tag9qomxa23iu 0 16560 82843 2019-07-10T12:35:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Modern_kitchen_gnangarra.JPG|thumb|250px|]] '''Tanwalt''' d taxxamt i yemmugen i [[asewwi|usewwi]] n [[učči|wučči]] == Amezruy == == wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Modern_kitchen_gnangarra.JPG|thumb|250px|]] '''Tanwalt''' d taxxamt i yemmugen i [[asewwi|usewwi]] n [[učči|wučči]] == Amezruy == == jxqm8z3iozr8q42jxxnisz0pne5dss7 0 16563 82853 82852 2019-07-10T15:11:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Jan_Vermeer_van_Delft_021.jpg|thumb|250px|''Tamsefkit'', Asuneɣ n [[Jan vermeer]], 1658– 1660]] '''Ifarisen n yiɣi''' d [[učči|uččiten]] id yettasen seg [[Ayefki|uyefki]] n [[Tafunast|ufunas]] neɣ n [[aɣelmi|uɣelmi]] neɣ n [[amaɣaṭ|umaɣaṭ]] neɣ n [[alɣem|ulɣem]], Dɣa llan-t waṭas n telmas deg Ifarisen n yiɣi am [[agisi|ugisi]] d [[iɣi|yiɣi]] d [[udi]] d [[talussi|tlussi]] d [[tifrirt]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ayefki]] * [[Iɣi]] 279ko1p6spmjbhiwi2sbb344vlyqagw 0 16564 97924 93147 2020-09-30T00:30:47Z Dugal harpreet 10124 #WLF wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Alɣem''' ('''[[assaɣ usnan]]''': ''Camelus'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tisenfednin|tsenfednin]], yettwassen s [[takura|tkura]] n [[tassemt]] yellan sufell n [[azagur|uzagur-is]] umi qqaren '''[[Ameddis]]''' neɣ '''Tuhi''', [[acebbub]] n welɣem isem-is [[azaf]], Akken i llan-t snat n [[talmest|telmas]] n ileɣman: * '''[[Alɣem aserɣin]]''': yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefrikt ugafa]] d [[asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]] d [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt taserɣint]] * '''[[Amaynag]]''': yettidir deg [[Asya talemmast]] Maca llan-t kra n telmas umi qqaren [[Tizulɣam]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] yettidiren deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] ([[Llama]], [[Alpaka]], [[Agwanaku]] d [[Vikunya]]) == Tudert d uglam == [[Asirem n tudert]] n welɣem win yettilin gar n 30 ar 40 n iseggasen, [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|addud-is]] mara ad yili d ummid (kemmil) 1,85 m ar tuyat, d 2,15 m ar umeddis, Ameddis d win yeflalen (ɛlayen) s wazal n 75 cm ɣef [[tafekka|tfekka]], Ma d tizzli n welɣem d tin yettawaṭen ar 65 km deg tesragt == Ismawen n welɣem s Tmaziɣt == Alɣem d deg Tmaziɣt d sin ilan (isɛan) aṭas n [[Agdawal|igdawalen]] am: '''Alem''', '''Allem''', '''Amagur''', '''Aram''', '''Amis''', '''Arejjan''', '''Arɣem''' [[File:A jumping camel.jpg|thumb|Dette er en kamel som opptrådte på jaisalmer-ørkenfestivalen.]] == Tannumi deg [[agama|ugama]] == [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:Taksa]] [[Taggayt:timsuṭad]] glukx7heia5mvwhs10lor458n9gr379 0 16565 82882 82881 2019-07-10T17:50:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tileɣmatin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Camelidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tisenfednin|tsenfednin]], Tileɣmatin d tawacult tamyiwent id yegran [[angar|ur ngirent ara]] deg [[adu-tfesna|wadu-tfesna]] n [[Tiqurdarin]] == [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] == * '''[[Tafesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]]''' ** [[Adu-tfesna]] n [[ilfan|yilfan]] ** [[Adu-tfesna]] n [[Timesluffaẓ|tmesluffaẓ]] ** [[Adu-tfesna]] n [[Tiqurdarin]] ***† [[Tawacult]] n [[Xiphodontidae]] 82vys6hwhekrgcalpr9v08px0l033gz 0 16566 94429 92665 2020-03-21T07:33:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tisenfednin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Artiodactyla'') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[timesfednin|imesfednayen]] maca tetteddu ɣef snat n tfednin timeqranin, Deg tfesna ayyi llan-t [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]] timeqranin am [[aɣelmi|uɣelmi]] d [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] d [[Tafunast|ufunas]] d tilmas n iden am [[amdeɣ|umdeɣ]] d [[ilef|yilef]] d [[udad]] d [[izerzer]] == Amezruy amhaz == == Tasartut n twaculin == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] 850zckwp0v65d0giy44xywilc0wey9k 0 16567 90900 90899 2019-09-28T22:52:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Human_back_on_gray_background.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Azagur''' neɣ '''Aɛrur''' d amur alemmas i d-yezgan s deffir n [[tafekka|tfekka]], Yella deg-s [[adif usensul|udif usensul]] d [[ajgu n uzagur|ujgu n uzagur]]. [[Category: Agman]] 3ne4wfo2cj2qqsoe7k1cus83m6gxw65 0 16568 82899 2019-07-11T09:58:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Menschenhaar_200_fach.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Anẓad]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] yettwasemɣer 200 n tikkal]] '''Acebbub''' neɣ '''Acekuk''' neɣ '''Azzar''' d timerna Pṛutin|ti... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Menschenhaar_200_fach.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Anẓad]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] yettwasemɣer 200 n tikkal]] '''Acebbub''' neɣ '''Acekuk''' neɣ '''Azzar''' d timerna [[Pṛutin|tiprutinin]] id yettemɣayen deg [[tafekka|tfekkiwin]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]], Yettbin-d ucebbub ɣer [[aqziz|wegziz]] deg sin n [[ayyur (akud)|wayyuren]] imezwura n [[addar|waddar-is]] deg [[timmi|timmiwin]] d [[acenfir|icenfiren]] d [[tamart]], ma d Acebbub deg [[agman|igmanen]] n iden yettbin-d deg wayyur wis kuẓ (4), Afgan d win ilan (yesɛan) azal n 5 n [[anẓad|yinẓaden]] gar-asent 100.000 deg [[taglimt|taglimt n uqerru]], Deg Yiwen n wass tteɣlayen-d wazal n 100 n [[anẓad|yinẓaden]] == Tilmas n ucebbub == '''Acebbub amagnu''': '''acebbub akiwan''': '''Acebbub anassem''': '''Acebbub amerway''': == [[Ini]] n ucebbub == == Aɣelluy n ucebbub == == Uẓu n ucebbub == oyh79q0h86fkqn7zldilp6oh00a0ryf 0 16569 103347 103346 2021-03-30T18:54:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Jeremy_Cadot%27s_eyebrow.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Timmi''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tammiwin''') d azawag yemmugen am uneccab ttgin-t-id [[anẓad|wenẓaden]] n [[Acebbub|ucebbub]] ttemɣayen-d sufell n [[tiṭṭ|wallen]] n [[afgan|ufgan]], Tammiwin d wid yettagẓen (iḥerrzen) allen ɣef tmiqwa n [[tidi]] d [[ageffur|ugeffur]] d wayen n iden. == Timmi deg yidles == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Tiṭṭ]] 4qyily21me1ws3gvq795jahzaao2k95 0 16570 82907 82906 2019-07-11T10:25:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anẓad''' ([[asget]]: '''inẓaden''') d tamerniwt [[Pṛutin|taprutint]] id itteffɣen seg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|ufgan]] dɣa Mara ad ddukklen-t ttgin-t-d [[acebbub]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Acebbub]] * [[Timmi]] tkvyh9k2anj3rqu2srwo41ch3qzagxl 0 16571 103349 103348 2021-03-30T18:55:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Green_Eye.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tiṭ n ufgan]]]] '''Tiṭ''' ([[Asget]]: '''Allen''' neɣ '''tiṭṭawin''') d aẓeṭṭa ubrin i d-yezgan seddaw n [[timmi]] d [[anyir|unyir]], [[Akdu]] n [[afeggan|ufgan]] amawaṭ (ibelɣen) yettawaṭ ar 2,5 cm, Tiṭ tla (tesɛa) 6 n [[tamaẓwalt|tmaẓwalin]] i d-iten-teswliwlen (teḥerriken). Tiṭ d [[agman]] i d-igerrun (i d-ileqqḍen) [[tafat]] i d-ttarant tɣawsiwin, ɣef aya d nettat i d tamasayt ɣef [[asekkud|usekkud]]. == Tiṭ n ufgan == == Tilmas n wallen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aqerru]] * [[Agman]] * [[Tiniwin]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Tiṭṭ]] bhsqrdov168vcvkzijg9aqz7dt3llq5 0 16572 82910 2019-07-11T11:53:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Amanda_Fran%C3%A7ozo_At_The_Runner_Sports_Fragment.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiqqa n tidi ɣef [[udem|wudem]]]] '''Tidi''' neɣ '''Taydi''' d tamhalt n usufeɣ n [[tikci|tikciyin]... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Amanda_Fran%C3%A7ozo_At_The_Runner_Sports_Fragment.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiqqa n tidi ɣef [[udem|wudem]]]] '''Tidi''' neɣ '''Taydi''' d tamhalt n usufeɣ n [[tikci|tikciyin]] [[tafekka|tifkawwin]] yessegren s talɣa tagejdant s [[aman|waman]] d [[tisent|tisnin]] d [[uddis akruran|uddisen ikruranen]] == Azal n tidi == == Timentilin n tidi == == Tidi ɣer [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] == fvi0sqg80s20b7ba4sproyijmrtz4lv 0 16573 82913 82912 2019-07-11T12:16:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Porosome_for_wiki-2.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tikci''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tikciyin''') d tamhalt n ufaris d ubray n [[uddis akruran|uddisen ikruranen]] neɣ berru n [[tanga takrurant|tenga takrurant]] seg [[abniq|ubniq]] neɣ seg [[ifexsi]], Maca tikci temgarad ɣef [[Arham|urham]], Acku tikci ɣures kra n twuri s agensu (daxel) neɣ s azɣar (beṛṛa) n [[tafekka|tfekka]] am [[tidi]], Maca [[arham]] d asufeɣ n [[iẓẓan|yiẓẓan]] d [[ibeccicen]] seg tfekka == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tidi]] f5e0udg0xj2y8kgxksqhksyq0zpcukz 0 16574 82915 82914 2019-07-11T12:37:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Slingshot_(weapon).jpg|thumb|250px|illey]] '''illey''' neɣ '''illi''' d [[amrig]] ilan (yesɛan) '''afus''' d '''tacekkumt''' (snat) d '''imẓeyyer''' (4) d '''amelday''' (snat) d '''taɣerrust''', illey d amrig s wacu ittzellin (iṭeggiren) yis [[adɣaɣ]] meẓẓiyen neɣ agezzum n [[uzzal|wuzzal]] issrussayen s ddaw n tgezzumt n [[aglim|uglim]] (taɣerrust) == imuren n illey == cs2n23w4f80bulepg7kogc401qjqi66 0 16575 82917 82916 2019-07-11T13:34:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Table_salt_with_salt_shaker_V1.jpg|thumb|250px|Tisent n [[učči|wučči]]]] [[Tugna:Salt_-_close-up.jpg|thumb|250px|Asemɣur [[Asebruri|tiberra]] n tisent]] '''Tisent''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tisnin''') d asafar ilan (yesɛan) s talɣa tagejdant [[uddis akruran]] umi qqaren [[Kluṛ n Sudium]] (NaCl) ig kecmen deg tegrawt meqqren n [[tisent (takrura)|tisnin]], Tisent d asafar yellan deg [[agama|ugama]] s talɣa n [[agres|igersen]] (cristal) yettwassen s [[tamment n wulli]] (Halite), Maca tisent tettili s waṭas deg [[aman|waman]] n [[ilel|illan]] acku d tisent tkd asger agejdan n yimɣuzen yellan deg [[ilel|illan]] d [[agraw|igarawen]] s wazal n 35 g/l (oz 1.2) d [[amareɣ|umareɣ]] 3,5%, Tisent d imsefki i tudert n [[afgan|ifganen]] d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] acku yettilin deg iẓeṭṭiwen n iɣersiwen ugar n wid n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] == Amezruy == == Asuddes akruran == == Tisent deg [[učči|wučči]] == t1y8xkzsjs3vyserbx3kxb8268pm1uh 0 16576 82918 2019-07-11T14:55:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Double_cowlick.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Acebbub]] iy teffer aglimt n uqerru]] '''Taglimt n uqerru''' d [[agman]] id yezgan sufell d gar n [[udem|wudem]] d [[iri (agman)|yiri]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Double_cowlick.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Acebbub]] iy teffer aglimt n uqerru]] '''Taglimt n uqerru''' d [[agman]] id yezgan sufell d gar n [[udem|wudem]] d [[iri (agman)|yiri]] ak8jg4duzd1oy7fq2przof4qovtmtnz 0 16577 82923 82922 2019-07-11T15:16:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Camel_shedding_hair.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tullsa]] n wazaf n [[Amaynag|umaynag]]]] '''Azaf''' d [[Acebbub|azzar]] iy ddurayen [[tafekka]] n [[alɣem|welɣem]] d kra n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] n iden yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] am [[llama]] d [[alpaka]] yettilin s waṭas deg [[Aqerru|ixef]] d [[tayett|tuyat]] d [[iri (agman)|yiri]] deg [[alɣem|ileɣman]] ɣef tmentilt (ssebba) n [[aẓɣal|weẓɣal]] aɣessas (qessiḥen) deg yidgan anda yettidir maca yettemɣayed ɣer [[Amaynag|umaynag]] (alɣem bu sin imeddisen) s waṭas deg yala tama n tfekka ɣef tmentilt n usemmiṭ anda yettidir == Tilmas n uzaf == == Afaris n uzaf == hhwazha3r4qknosbt69gjnr1cngj26s 0 16578 82924 2019-07-11T15:35:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Selpologne.jpg|thumb|250px|Tisent n welɣem]] '''Tissent n wulli''' neɣ '''Tissent n udaden''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]] ''Halite'') d taftart [[amɣuz|tameɣzawt]] i ... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Selpologne.jpg|thumb|250px|Tisent n welɣem]] '''Tissent n wulli''' neɣ '''Tissent n udaden''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]] ''Halite'') d taftart [[amɣuz|tameɣzawt]] i [[Kluṛid n Sudium]] (NaCl), Tisent n wuli ttilint-d d [[tisent]] d [[Agres|igersen]] s talɣiwin yemgaraden, [[ini|ini-ynes]] yetteddu seg [[Amellal|umellal]] ar [[azegzaw|uzegzaw]] d [[azegzaw|uzegra]] ar [[azeggaɣ|uzeggaɣ]] neɣ [[azwawaɣ]] d waṭas n yiniten yemgaraden == Asexdem == 7rvanz89dqmgye46pl7dk55axwhp84o 0 16579 96192 93149 2020-05-16T05:08:03Z Ji-Elle 6931 +pict wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Alɣem''' neɣ '''Alɣem aserɣin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Camelus dromedarius'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] deg [[Tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]], Ar tura ur yittwassen uẓar neɣ tamurt taẓaṛant n welɣem maca llan imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken-it yekka-d seg [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt|tzunegzirt taserɣint]] Ass-a, [[Talmest|Tilmas]] [[agrad|timegrudin]] ttidirent deg [[Asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]] d [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefrikt ugafa]] d [[Lhend|ugafa n Lhend]] Alɣem d aɣersiw yettusexdem s waṭas i yinig deg [[Taneẓruft|tniri]] ɣef anect-a llan wid is yessemman '''Aɣerrabu n tinri''' == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] n welɣem amawaṭ d win yettawṭen ar 1.8 m ar 2 m ma d [[azuk|azuk-is]] gar n 400 ar 600 kg, Ma d [[Tawtemt|tiwetmin]] addud-is yettawaṭ gar n 1,7 m ar 1,9 m ma d azuk-is s ddaw n uwtem s 10% Alɣem yettwassen s [[iri (agman)|yiri-ynes]] ɣezzifen yemmugen am uneccab, d [[idmaren|yidmer-is]] aqlayan ukriz (adeyqan) d umeddis-is yellan sufell n [[azagur|uzagur-is]] yeččuren d [[tassemt]] dgi iy teffer [[učči]] i wakuden n ussar (lewqat n lḥaja) == Tikeli d unsay == [[File:Chameaux transportant des sacs en Ethiopie.jpg|thumb|left|Alɣem ([[Ethiopia]])]] == [[Agrad]] n welɣem == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:Taksa]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin]] hfypblbauqyfsi5zvolfo2wgqml1me3 0 16580 104778 104776 2021-12-28T16:00:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sahara_desert.jpg|thumb|250px|[[ijdi]] n [[Taneẓruft tameqrant|tneẓruft tameqrant]] deg [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefrikt ugafa]]]] '''Aneẓruf''' neɣ '''Tiniri''' d adeg [[aɣurar]] [[anezwu aneẓraf|azeɣlan]] yettwassnen s tdersi (lqella) n [[ageffur|ugeffur]], ayen yettaǧǧan tudert n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] tulɣet (tewɛer) s waṭas deg-s. Azal n ukṛad (⅓) n yineẓrufen n [[tagnit|umaḍal]] d [[Anezwu aneẓraf|iɣuraren]] neɣ d [[anezwu adu-neẓraf|izenɣuraren]], gar-asen ineẓrufen i d-yezgan deg tamiwin isemḍen (wid umi qqaren [[Taneẓruft tasafaylut|tineẓrufin tisafaylutin]]). == Taneẓruft deg tutlayt == == Tineẓrufin n umadal == * [[Aneẓruf Ameqran]] * [[Aneẓruf n Namib]] * [[Aneẓruf n Gubi]] * [[Aneẓruf n Atakama]] == Tudert deg tneẓruft == p1jutmmt65s9b2gpxb10iue7a9l9vaq 0 16581 109109 106218 2024-02-01T10:10:25Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Male symbol (bold, blue).svg|thumb|upright|Azamul n uwtem]] '''Awtem''' ([[Azamul|Azamul-is]] '''♂''' ) d yiwen sin [[uzuf|wuzufen]] n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] iy zemren ad ifares [[Tabniqt|tibniqin]] tiwtmayin [[Amyaraw|timyarawen]] meẓẓiyen akken i zemren-t ad ddukklen-t d tebniqin [[Tawtemt|tiwetmatin]] meqqren deg wakud tamhalt n [[Arruw|urruw]] deg [[amyaraw azufan|umyaraw azufan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawtemt]] * [[Uzuf]] * [[Tuzzuft]] 4nbiz82cz0upt93skboxcw1k5ggv1oz 0 16582 82937 82936 2019-07-11T20:35:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Blank_stop_sign_octagon.svg|thumb|250px|Azamul n [[Bedd]]]] '''Azamul''' d [[asuneɣ]] [[tanfalit|yessenfalin]] ɣef kra n tɣawsa, S umata Azamul d [[tamuli|tmuli]] ssawaṭen tabrat s yiwet n tmuɣli war assar (mbla lḥaja) ɣer [[awal|wawalen]] amdya Azamul n [[Amaɣaṭ|teɣɣaṭ]] yesskanay-d [[tazaɣa]] n [[iɣi|yiɣi]] 29ssw7k62x0ikdn65kp4f1kud37ru9s 0 16583 109110 86010 2024-02-01T10:10:44Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Sperm-egg.jpg|thumb|[[Gamit|Agamit]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] ([[aẓẓel]]) [[urruw|yetturru]] agamit n [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]] ([[Abalal]])]] '''Uzuf''' d tarrayt n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] i [[Amyaraw|wemyaraw]], Ayen id yessekanayen d akken imuddiren ama d [[imɣi|imɣan]] neɣ d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] ttarun-d s usemsi n tnegwa-nsent [[Tasenmezri|tinmezriyin]] deg temhalt yettusemman [[amyaraw azufan]],. S umata imuddiren-a lan (sɛan) sin n wuzufen: [[Awtem]] d [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]], yettwassen d akken uzuf [[tawtemt|awetmaw]] yettfaras-d [[Gamit|agamit]] ameqran iy [[urruw|yetturru]] ugamit ameẓyan m [[Awtem|uwtem]] == Amgarad gar n sin n wuzufen == == [[Kṛumusum]] XY == == Deg [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]] == == Deg [[imɣi|yimɣan]] == 0stazttz4lho1xn02tnmv9jdw8zi2dw 0 16584 103417 103416 2021-04-04T11:18:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amyaraw]] ar [[Talsuffɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kalanchoe_veg.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Talsuffɣa''' neɣ '''Amyaraw''' d yiwet n [[takaludert|tkaludrin]] id yettfarasen [[amuddir|timsegmanin]] timaynutin sgi ara teqqim telmas ur [[angar|tnegger]] ara, Dɣa Amyaraw d yiwen n uglam agejdan id yitteddun d [[tudert]] acku yal [[amuddir]] issefk fellas ad yarew s tarrayt neɣ S tayeṭ, Tirrayin n umyaraw yettwasen d [[amyaraw azufan]] d [[Amyaraw arzufan|urzufan]]. == Amyaraw ɣer imɣan yeǧuǧugen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tarrawt]] * [[Awtem]] * [[Tawtemt]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw alsuffɣan]] 4pasan8inf6mr81sa0ijpsmg1ul73he 0 16585 109105 107993 2024-02-01T10:07:10Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Venus symbol (heavy copper).svg|thumb|upright|[[Azamul]] n tewtemt]] '''Tawtemt''' ([[Azamul|Azamul-is]]: '''♀''' ) d [[uzuf]] deg [[amuddir|imuddiren]] id yettfarasen [[abalal]] ur nteddu ara, Amur ameqran n twetmin deg [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]] (gar-asent agla n [[afgan|ufgan]]) ɣer-sent [[Kṛumusum X]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Awtem]] * [[Amyaraw]] * [[Uzuf]] * [[Tuzzuft]] * [[Iff]] t4g60z5r5gzdepm89ic6hik4nwcjzic 0 16586 82947 82946 2019-07-11T22:09:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Spermatozoons_44.svg|thumb|250px|Anagar yiwen n [[aẓẓel|iẓẓel]] ara yessarrwen [[ablal]]]] '''Arruw''' d tagrawt n temhalin yettemdafaren tettawi deg tagara ar tiddukkla n sin n [[Gamit|igamiten]] i wesnulfu n [[amuddir|umuddir]] amaynu, Deg [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] tettili-d temhalt-a s tedukkla n [[aẓẓel|iẓẓel]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] akk d [[Abalal|ubalal]] n [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]] yettawin tagara ar tnekra n [[aqziz|weqziz]] == Arruw ɣer [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭṭad]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amyaraw]] * [[Uzuf]] 7py59fvlvdy9njyl512tmzk2cyl79gb 0 16587 105956 104537 2022-07-14T06:43:36Z VrahemAvudrar 12008 Tarnast wikitext text/x-wiki Ismawen n yimɣan ɣer Leqbayel d yimaziɣen-nniḍen dayen yettruḥun. Dayen tettun medden si lǧil ar wayeḍ. Akka i tḍerru i yal tutlayt ur nesɛi tira. Yerna di taggara-agi ur d-lhin ara medden di lxedma n tmurt imi lḥirfat yellan di temdinin sɛant azal i t-yugaren. Ayen akk nezmar ad t-naru ilaq ad t-naru. Yal tiɣmert n tmurt n leqbayel, neɣ n tmazɣa, tezmer ad d-squcceḍ ayen mazalen deg wawalen ɣer medden yessnen. Taɣawsa-agi n wikipedia tessishil leqdic-a imi nezmer akk ad ntekki. Ahaw ihi, neḥḥwaǧ iwiziwen ! Ayen yuran dagi yekka-d si: * 'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 *‘Encyclopédie des plantes utiles’ Farid Baba Aïssa, El Maarifa, Alger 2011 *'Plantes médicinales de Kabylie' - Mohand Aïd Youssef - Ibis Press -Paris 2006 *Ḍil ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qim ulac. Omar Kerdja, Edition Tira *'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80) * ‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870 * ‘Flore d’Algérie’ - Jean Aimé Battandier et Louis Charles Trabut - Librairie F. Savy - 1888. * ‘Flore Kabylie du Djurdjura’ - Jean Odon Debeaux - Librairie des sciences naturelles de Paul Klincksieck, Paris 1874 * ‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935 * ‘Petite botanique kabyle’ - Jean Marie Dallet - Fichier de documentation berbère - Fort National, réédition 1963. * ‘Projet de constitution d’un herbier de Grand Kabylie’ - Laurent Ferté - Fichier de documentation berbère, Fort National (non daté) * {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+ !Isem [[Talatint|Alatini]] </br /> ([[Assaɣ usnan]]) !Isem [[Taqbaylit|Aqbayli]] !Isem Afṛunsis |- |Fraxinus |'''[[Aslen|Taslent]]''' |Frêne |- |Gossypium |'''[[Tabduɣt]]''' |Coton |- |Cistus |'''[[Tafuzzalt]]''' |Ciste |- |Allium ampeloprasum |Tarnast |Poireau sauvage |- |Malva |'''[[Mejjir]]''' |Mauve |- |Calycotome spinosa |'''[[Azzu|Azezzu]]''' |Calicotome épineux |- |Olea europaea |'''[[Azemmur (imɣi)|Azemmur]]''' |Olivier cultivé |- |Olea europaea var. sylvestris |'''[[Aẓebbuj]]''' |Oleastre ou olivier sauvage |- |Ziziphus |[[Tazeggart|'''Tazeggart''']] |Jujubier |- |Pistacia |[[Imidek|'''Imidek''']] |Pistachier |- |Acanthus mollis |[[Taferfra|'''Taferfra''']] |Acanthe à feuilles mortes |- |Ajuga |[[Taselmett iẓekwan|'''Taselmett iẓekwan''']] |Bugle |- |Elymus |[[Affar|'''Affar''']] |Chiendent |- |Allium triquetrum |[[Bibras|'''Bibras''']] |Ail à trois angles |- |Alnus |[[Asɣaṛsif|'''Asɣaṛsif''']] |Aulne |- |Alopecurus |[[Tidqacest|'''Tidqacest''']] |Vulpin |- |Althaea officinalis |'''[[Ameǧǧiǧ]]''' |Gimauve officinale |- |Amaranthus blitum |'''[[Annifes]]''' |Amaranthe blette |- |Amelanchier ovalis |[[Asɣeṛsif n weẓṛu|'''Asɣaṛsif n weẓru''']] |Amélanchier à feuilles ovales |- |Ammi visnaga |'''[[Timenṭeṭ]]''' |Ammi cure dents |- |Ampelodesmos maurianica |[[Idles|'''Idles''']] |Diss |- |Anacyclus clavicus |[[Taqejjirt n tgerfa|'''Taqejjirt n tgerfa''']] |Anacycle en massue |- |Anacyclus pyrethrum |[[Tigentest|'''Tigentest''']] |Pyrèthre d'Afrique |- |Anagallis |[[Meɣlis]] |Mouron |- |Anagyris |[[Ufni|'''Ufni''']] |Anagyre |- |Echium plantagineum |[[Iles ufunas|Iles ugenduz]] |Buglosse d'Italie |- |Echium vulgare  |'''[[Iles ufunas]]''' |Vipérine commune |- |Anchusa italica |'''[[Iles ufunas|Tiɣunam]]''' |Buglosse d'Italie |- |Andryala integrifolia |'''[[Taduṭ n wulli]]''' |Andryale à feuilles entières |- |Aquiligia |[[Tawnuct|'''Tawnuct''']] |Ancolie |- |Arbutus |'''[[Sisnu|Asisnu]]''' |Arbousier |- |Arum |'''[[Ayerni]]''' |Gouet |- |Arisarum vulgare |'''[[Ayerni n wuccen]]''' |Goeut à capuchon |- |Asparagus officinalis |'''[[Iskimen]]''' |Asperge |- |Asparagus albus |'''[[Iskimen|Iskim]]''' |Asperge blanche |- |Aristolochia |[[Ajṛaṛxi|'''Afeqqus weɣyul''']] |Aristoloche |- |Arrhenatherum |[[Aẓekkun|'''Aẓekkun''']] |Avoine |- |Asphodelus |[[iɣri|'''iɣri''']] |Asphodèle |- |Astragalus |'''[[Anekraf]]''' |Astragale |- |Astragalus hamosus |[[Timeṛṛeẓṛaz|'''Timeṛṛeẓṛaẓ''']] |Astragale à gousse en hameçon |- |Astragalus armatus |'''Kededa''' |Astragale vulnérant |- |Artemisia herba-alba |'''[[Cciḥ]]''' |Armoise herbe blanche |- |Artemisia herba-alba |'''[[Cciḥ|Ifsi]]''' |Armoise herbe blanche |- |Artemisia herba-alba |'''[[Cciḥ|Izri]]''' |Armoise herbe blanche |- |Artemisia arborescens |[[Taseṭṭa meryem|'''Taseṭṭa meryem''']] |Armoise arborescente |- |Artemisia arborescens |'''[[Taseṭṭa meryem|Ceǧret meryem]]''' |Armoise arborescente |- |Artemisia absinthium |'''[[Taseṭṭa meryem]]''' |Absinthe |- |Artemisia absinthium |'''[[Taseṭṭa meryem|ṣiba]]''' |Absinthe |- |Atriplex hortensis |'''[[Blitu]]''' |Arroche des jardins |- |Atriplex patula |'''[[Asikun]]''' |Arroche étalée |- |Atropa bella-donna |'''[[Bla iduɣ]]''' |Belladone |- |Biarum bovei blume |'''[[Tikilmut]]''' | |- |Ballota nigra |'''[[Arbib n mernuyet]]''' |Ballote fétide |- |Bellis annua |'''[[Umellal]]''' |Pâquerette annuelle |- |Bellis annua |'''[[Umellal|Ibemut]]''' |Pâquerette annuelle |- |Berberis hispanica |'''[[Atizar|Usmic]]''' |Berbéris |- |Berberis hispanica |'''[[Atizar]]''' |Berbéris |- |Berberis hispanica |'''[[Atizar|Tasgart]]''' |Berbéris |- |Borago officinalis |'''[[Ccix n lebqul]]''' |Bourrache |- |Briza maxima |'''[[Timeẓwanin]]''' |Grande Brize, Grande amourette |- |Briza maxima |'''[[Timeẓwanin|ǧohor n twinɛa]]''' |Grande Brize, Grande amourette |- |Briza media |'''[[Irden n tsekkurt|Ireden n tsekkurt]]''' |Amourette |- |Bromus |'''[[Ccer n yilef]]''' |Brome |- |Bromus |'''[[Ccer n yilef|Ccer n weɣyul]]''' |Brome |- |Bryonia dioica |[[Aḍil n wuccen|'''Aḍil n wuccen''']] |Bryone dioïque |- |Bryonia dioica |'''[[Aḍil n wuccen|Telmumi]]''' |Bryone dioïque |- |Bryonia dioica |'''[[Aḍil n wuccen|Tala n wuccen]]''' |Bryone dioïque |- |Bryonia dioica |'''[[Aḍil n wuccen|Tiferdud]]''' |Bryone dioïque |- |Bupleurum spinosum |'''[[Tasennant n teksayent]]''' |Buplèvre épineux |- |Bupleurum spinosum |'''[[Tasennant n teksayent|Tafa]]''' |Buplèvre épineux |- |Calendula arvensis |'''[[tanzarin n temcict]]''' |Souci des champs |- |Calendula arvensis |'''[[Tanzarin n temcict|Tusslat]]''' |Souci des champs |- |Calendula arvensis |'''[[Tanzarin n temcict|azwiwel]]''' |Souci des champs |- |Calendula suffruticosa |[[Taqsult u gazir|'''Taqsult u gazir''']] |Souci |- |Tetraclinis articulata |'''[[Thuya]]''' |Cyprès de l'Atlas |- |Campanula rapunculus |[[Tamezrurt n ṭaɣaṭ|'''Tamezrurt n ṭaɣaṭ''']] |Campanule raiponce |- |Capsella bursa pastoris |[[Ceṛṛegḍiḍ|'''Ceṛṛegḍiḍ''']] |Bourse à pasteur ou capselle  |- |Capsella bursa pastoris |'''[[Ceṛṛegḍiḍ|Imɣi ur n ttmačča]]''' |Bourse à pasteur ou capselle  |- |Centaurea calcitrapa  |[[Abuneqqaṛ|'''Abuneqqaṛ''']] |Centaurée Chausse-trape |- |Carlina acaulis |[[Tifeɣwa n weɣyul|'''Tifeɣwa n weɣyul''']] |carline à tige courte |- |Carlina gummifera |'''[[Addad (imɣi)|Addad]]''' |Chardon à glue |- |Carlina gummifera |[[Addad (imɣi)|'''Tabuneqqart''']] |Chardon à glue |- |Carthamus caeruleus |[[Merẓegẓeg]] |Cardoncelle bleue |- |Carthamus caeruleus |[[Merẓegẓeg|Mergert]] |Cardoncelle bleue |- |Cannabis sativa |[[Tifert|'''Tifert''']] |Chanvre cultivé |- |Capparis spinosa |[[Tilulat|'''Tilulat''']] |Caprier |- |Capparis spinosa |'''[[Tilulat|Taylulut]]''' |Caprier |- |Carlina racemosa |[[Abuneqqaṛ|'''Abuneqqaṛ''']] |Carline laineuse |- |Carthamus lanatus |[[Ḥasek|'''Ḥasek''']] |Carthame laineux |- |Cedrus libani barrel. var. Atlantica |Ingel |Cèdre du Liban |- |Celtis australis |[[Ibiqes|'''Ibiqes''']] |Micocoulier |- |Centaurea acaulis |[[Arjaknu|'''Arjaknu''']] |Centaurée sans tige |- |Centaurea acaulis |[[Arjaknu|'''Arjaken''']] |Centaurée sans tige |- |Centaurea diluta subsp. algeriensis (Coss. & Durieu) Maire |[[Azemmun|'''Azemmun''']] |Centaurée d'Algérie |- |Centaurea diluta subsp. algeriensis (Coss. & Durieu) Maire  |[[Azemmun|'''Tazemmunt''']] |Centaurée d'Algérie |- |Centaurea calcitrapa |[[Abuneqqaṛ|'''Ḥsek''']] |Centaurée chausse-trape |- |Centaurea calcitrapa |[[Abuneqqaṛ|'''Negar''']] |Centaurée chausse-trape |- |Centaurea melitensis |'''[[Ittim]]''' |Centaurée de Malte |- |Centaurea melitensis |[[Ittim|'''Ithim''']] |Centaurée de Malte |- |Centaurea pubescens |'''[[Tafrat|Tafra]]''' |Centaurée saharienne |- |Centaurea pubescens |'''[[Tafra|Tafrat]]''' |Centaurée saharienne |- |Centaurea pubescens |'''[[Tafra|Timerid]]''' |Centaurée saharienne |- |Centaurea seridis |'''[[Tafrat]]''' | Centaurée à feuilles de laiteron |- |Centaurea pullata |'''[[Ǧuz]]''' |Centaurée brune |- |Centaurium erythraea |'''[[Ɣlilu]]''' |Petite centaurée commune |- |Centaurium erythraea |[[Ɣlilu|Marzagu]] |Petite centaurée commune |- |Prunus avium |'''[[Aṛeḍlim]]''' |Merisier |- |Prunus avium |'''[[Aṛeḍlim|Aṛeḍli]]''' |Merisier |- |Prunus avium |'''[[Aṛeḍlim|Aṛḍrim]]''' |Merisier |- |Prunus prostrata |'''[[Tattefaḥt n yiddawen]]''' |Cerisier prostré |- |Ceratonia siliqua |'''[[Axerrub]]''' |Caroubier |- |Ceratonia siliqua |'''[[Axerrub|Taxerrubt]]''' |Caroubier |- |Cerinthe gymnandra |'''[[Ayefki n teɣyult]]''' |Mélinet |- |Cerinthe major |'''[[Ayefki n teɣyult|Tiddi n weɣyul]]''' |Grand mélinet |- |Asplenium ceterach |'''[[Tisfuccatin]]''' |Doradille d'Espagne |- |Chaerophyllum temulum  |'''[[Mkaɛkaɛ]]''' |Cerfeuil penché |- |Chenopodium  album |'''[[Waktun|Blitu]]''' |Chénopode blanc, Poule grasse |- |Chenopodium  album |'''[[Waktun]]''' |Chénopode blanc, Poule grasse |- |Chenopodium  murale |'''[[Waktun]]''' |Chénopode des murs, Senille |- |Chenopodium  murale |'''[[Tibbi]]''' |Chénopode des murs, Senille |- |Chenopodium bonnus-henricus |'''[[Tibidas]]''' |Epinard sauvage, chénopode du bon Henri |- |Chenopodium bonnus-henricus |'''[[Tibidas|Ibides]]''' |Epinard sauvage |- |Blackstonia perfoliata |[[Qlilu|'''Qlilu''']] |Centaurée jaune |- |Glebionis coronaria |[[Wazedduz|'''Wazedduz''']] |Chrysanthème des jardins |- |Coleostephus myconis  |'''[[Wazedduz]]''' |Chrysanthème de mykonos |- |Coleostephus myconis  |'''[[Rezayna]]''' |Chrysanthème de mykonos |- |Glebionis segetum |'''[[Camlal]]''' |Chrysanthème des blés |- |Cichorium Intybus |'''[[Timerzuga]]''' |Chicorée sauvage |- |Cirsium arvense |'''[[Aɣeddu n weɣyul]]''' |Chardon des champs |- |Cistus monspeliensis |'''[[Tuzzalt]]''' |Ciste de Montpellier |- |Clematis cirrhosa |'''[[Azanzu]]''' |Clématite à vrille |- |Clematis cirrhosa |'''[[Azanzu|Tuẓẓimt]]''' |Clématite à vrille |- |Clematis flammula |'''[[Azanzu]]''' |Clématite brûlante |- |Clematis flammula |'''[[Azanzu|Tuẓẓimt]]''' |Clématite brûlante |- |Clematis cirrhosa |'''[[Tamǧeradin]]''' |Clématite à vrille |- |Glycyrrhiza glabra |[[Asɣar ẓiḍen|'''Asɣar ẓiḍen''']] |Réglisse |- |Convolvulus althaeoides |'''[[Smattal]]''' |Liseron fausse-gimauve |- |Convolvulus althaeoides |[[Smattal|'''Tara n yewtal''']] |Liseron fausse-gimauve |- |Convolvulus althaeoides |Tara n wakraren |Liseron fausse-gimauve |- |Calystegia sepium |'''[[Merz buqal]]''' |Grand liseron, Liseron des haies |- |Calystegia sepium |[[Merz buqal|'''Zzenṭar''']] |Grand liseron |- |Convolvulus tricolore |Merz buqal |Liseron tricolre |- |Coriandrum sativum |lkesbeṛ |Coriandre |- |Cotoneaster granatensis |'''[[Buzeru]]''' |Cotonéaster |- |Cynoglossum creticum |[[Ameẓẓuɣ n weqjun|'''Ameẓẓuɣ n weqjun''']] |Cynoglosse de Crête |- |Pulicaria odora |'''[[Amezzuɣ n yilef]]''' |Inule odorante |- |Alisma plantago-aquatica |[[Messasat|'''Messasat''']] |Plantain d'eau |- |Tripodion tetraphyllum |[[Bucuf|'''Bucuf''']] |Anthyllis à 4 feuilles |- |Crataegus azarolus |[[Ẓaɛṛur|Ẓaɛṛuṛ]] |Azérolier ou Epine d'Espagne |- |Crataegus azarolus |[[Ẓaɛṛur|Aẓaɛṛur]] |Azérolier ou Epine d'Espagne |- |Crataegus monogyna |[[Idmim]] |Aubépine épineux |- |Crataegus monogyna |[[Idmim|Aydmim]] |Aubépine épineux |- |Crupina vulgaris |[[Tisennanin]] |Crupine commune |- |Cupressus dupreziana |[[Tarut]] |Cyprès du tassili |- |Cupressus sempervirens |[[Tiddi]] |Cyprès commun |- |Cydonia oblonga |[[Taktunya]] |Cognassier |- |Cynara Cardunculus |[[Taga]] |Cardon sauvage |- |Cynoglossum creticum |[[Ameẓẓuɣ n weqjun]] |Cynoglosse de Crète |- |Cynoglossum gymnandrum |Tasselɣa |Cynoglosse |- |Cytisus arboreus |[[Taluggit]] |Cytise arborescent |- |Genista balansae |[[Asaxi|Huggi]] |Genêt purgatif |- |Cytisus triflorus |Taluggit |Cytise à longues grappes |- |Dactylis glomerata |[[Affar]] |Dactyle aggloméré ou Pied de poule |- |Daphne gnidium |[[Alzaz]] |Daphné garou ou Garou |- |Daphne laureola |[[Aslen n yiddawen]] |Daphné des bois |- |Datura Stramonium |[[Ǧihnama]] |Herbe aux fous |- |Datura Metel |[[Ǧihnama]] |Herbe aux fous |- |Daucus aureus |[[Abellau]] |Carotte dorée |- |Daucus carota |[[Tazdalt]] |Carotte sauvage |- |Daucus muricatus |[[Wazdel]] |Carotte épineuse |- |Daucus muricatus |[[Wazdel|Haska]] |Carotte épineuse |- |Dianthus caryophyllus |[[Qrunfel]] |Oeillet commun |- |Dianthus caryophyllus |[[Qrunfel|Tagruf]] |Oeillet commun |- |Dianthus caryophyllus |[[Qrunfel|Tagrufelt]] |Oeillet commun |- |Ecballium elaterium |[[Afeqqus n weɣyul]] |Concombre ou Cornichon d'âne |- |Echinops spinosus L. |[[Tasekra]] |Echinops |- |Erica arborea |[[Axlenǧ]] |Bruyère arborescente |- |Erodium malacoides |[[Timcet n tegmart]] |Bec-de-cigogne, Fausse mauve |- |Erodium malacoides |[[Timcet n tegmart|Swayeɛ n lexla]] |Bec-de-cigogne, Fausse mauve |- |Eryngium tricuspidatum |[[Keskur]] |Panicaut à trois épines |- |Eryngium triquetrum |[[Axar]] |Panicaut |- |Centaurium pulchellum |[[Qlilu]] |Petite Centaurée délicate |- |Centaurium erythraea subsp. Suffruticosum |[[Qlilu]] |Petite Centaurée sous-ligneuse |- |Eucalyptus globulus |[[Kalitus]] |Eucalyptus |- |Euphorbia helioscopia |[[Tafuri]] |Euphorbe réveil-matin |- |Fedia graciliflora |[[Ajeǧig n ṭikkuk]] |Corne d'abondance, Salade Algérienne, Valériane d'Alger |- |Coriaria myrtifolia |[[Urwaz]] |Redoul |- |Coriaria myrtifolia |[[Urwaz|Aruz]] |Redoul |- |Ranunculus ficaria |[[Tibiwt]] |Ficaire fausse renoncule |- |Foeniculum vulgare |[[Tansawt]] |Fenouil commun |- |Foeniculum vulgare |[[Tansawt|Tamsawt]] |Fenouil commun |- |Fumaria officinalis |[[Tiqqad n yesɣi]] |Pied-de-Céline, Herbe de la veuve |- |Fumaria officinalis |[[Tiqqad n yesɣi|Buzruren]] |Pied-de-Céline, Herbe de la veuve |- |Galactites tomentosus |[[Acikaw]] |Chardon laineux, Chardon tomenteux |- |Galium perralderii |[[Harqus]] |Galium |- |Galium aparine |[[Imenteḍ]] |Gaillet gratteron |- |Genista tricuspidata |[[Azzu n welɣum]] |Genêt (pas de nom spécifique) |- |Genista tricuspidata |[[Azzu n welɣum|Tazeggart n weɣyul]] |Genêt (pas de nom spécifique) |- |Genista tricuspidata |[[Azzu n welɣum|Uzzu]] |Genêt (pas de nom spécifique) |- |Geranium robertianum |[[Ṣibu]] |Géranium Herbe à Robert |- |Geropogon hybridus |[[Talma]] |Géropogon glaber |- |Gladiolus italicus |[[Tafrurt n yiger|Tafrurt n Yiger]] |Glaïeul des moissons, Glaïeul d'Italie |- |Gladiolus italicus |[[Tafrurt n yiger|Taẓult n Yiger]] |Glaïeul des moissons, Glaïeul d'Italie |- |Globularia alypum |Taselɣa |Globulaire buissonnante |- |Glycyrrhiza glabra |[[Asɣar ẓiḍen|Asɣaṛ aẓiḍan]] |Réglisse |- |Glycyrrhiza glabra |[[Asɣar ẓiḍen|Asɣaṛ ẓiḍen]] |Réglisse |- |Gossypium herbaceum |[[Tafduxt]] |Cotonnier (sorte de) - pas de non d'usage spécifique |- |Gossypium herbaceum |[[Tafduxt|Legwar]] |Cotonnier (sorte de) - pas de non d'usage spécifique |- |Petrorhagia illyrica |[[Udmi]] |Aucun nom vernaculaire |- |Hedera Helix |[[Adafal]] |Lierre grimpant |- |Hedera Helix |[[Adafal|Tasuflat]] |Lierre grimpant |- |Hedysarum coronarium |[[Tasulla]] |Sainfoin, Sulla |- |Helianthus annuus |[[Mager Iṭij|Mager iṭij]] |Tournesol |- |Helminthotheca aculeata |[[Iles n wezger]] |Pas de nom vernaculaire connu |- |Helminthotheca echioides |[[Ḥlafa]] |Picride fausse vipérine |- |Helminthotheca echioides |[[Ḥlafa|Timentet]] |Picride fausse vipérine |- |Taeniatherum caput-medusae |[[Tikdert n weɣyul]] |Orge chevelue |- |Hordeum murinum |[[Timẓin n weɣyul]] |Orge des rats |- |Hordeum vulgare |[[Timẓin]] |Orge |- |Hyoscyamus albus |[[Bu narjuf]] |Jusquiame blanche |- |Hyoscyamus niger |[[Bu narjuf]] |Jusquiame Noire |- |Hyoseris radiata |[[Tuɣmest n temɣart]] |Hyoséride ou Chicorée rayonnante |- |Taraxacum officinale |[[Tuɣmest n temɣart]] |Dent-de-Lion, Pissenlit |- |Taraxacum erythrospermum |[[Tuɣmest n temɣart]] |Pissenlit à feuilles lisses |- |Hypericum perfoliatum |[[Tasnakt]] |Millepertuis à feuilles en cœur ou Millepertuis Cilié |- |Ilex aquifolium |[[Iɣsel]] |Houx |- |Dittrichia viscosa |[[Amagraman]] |Inule visqueuse |- |Xiphion junceum |[[Bus]] |Iris |- |Isatis djurdjurae |[[Timeṛẓuga n wedrar]] |Pastel |- |Juniperus oxycedrus |[[Tamerbuṭ]] |Genévrier cade, Cèdre piquant |- |Juniperus oxycedrus |[[Tamerbuṭ|Ṭaga]] |Genévrier cade, Cèdre piquant |- |Juniperus phoenicea |[[Aɛṛeṛ]] |Genévrier rouge |- |Juniperus phoenicea |[[Aɛṛeṛ|Ayfeẓ]] |Genévrier rouge |- |Juniperus thurifera |[[Aywal]] |Genévrier à encens, Cèdre d'Espagne |- |Jurinea humilis |[[Tiskest]] |Serratule naine |- |Lamium amplexicaule |[[Ticebbubin n wakli]] |Lamier à feuilles embrassantes |- |Lathyrus odoratus |[[Muḥemmed u Ali]] |Pois de senteur |- |Lathyrus latifolius |[[Ajilban n yetbiren]] |Gesse à larges feuilles |- |Lathyrus latifolius |[[Ajilban n yetbiren|Ajilban n tsekkurt]] |Gesse à larges feuilles |- |Laurus nobilis |[[Tarselt]] |Laurier sauce |- |Laurus nobilis |[[Tarselt|Ṛṛend]] |Laurier sauce |- |Lavandula Stoechas |[[Amezzir]] |Lavande des maures |- |Malva trimestris |[[Tamejjirt]] |Mauve royale |- |Lilium candidum |[[Akusna]] |Lis blanc |- |Linaria vulgaris |[[Tifukatin]] |Linaire commune |- |Linaria vulgaris |[[Tifukatin|Tikufatin]] |Linaire commune |- |Linum usitatissimum |[[Tiffest]] |Lin cultivé |- |Linum usitatissimum |[[Tiffest|Dellekmuc]] |Lin cultivé |- |Lolium perenne |[[Aṛaṭiw izirdi]] |Ray gras |- |Scabiosa Monspeliensis |[[Bubuc]] |Scabieuse étoilée |- |Lonicera arborea |[[Isembel]] |Chèvrefeuille arbustif |- |Lonicera etrusca |[[Anaraf]] |Chèvrefeuille d'Étrurie |- |Lonicera implexa |[[Anaraf]] |Chèvrefeuille des Baléares |- |Lonicera etrusca |[[Anaraf|Waraf]] |Chèvrefeuille d'Étrurie |- |Lonicera implexa |[[Anaraf|Waraf]] |Chèvrefeuille des Baléares |- |Lonicera etrusca |[[Anaraf|Sselṭan n lɣaba]] |Chèvrefeuille d'Étrurie |- |Lonicera implexa |[[Anaraf|Sselṭan n lɣaba]] |Chèvrefeuille des Baléares |- |Lonicera etrusca |[[Anaraf|Sselṭan n lɣaya]] |Chèvrefeuille d'Étrurie |- |Lonicera implexa |[[Anaraf|Sselṭan n lɣaya]] |Chèvrefeuille des Baléares |- |Tetragonolobus biflorus |[[Timdekrar n yilef]] |Lotier à deux fleurs |- |Tetragonolobus biflorus |[[Timdekrar n yilef|Timdekrar n weɣyul]] |Lotier à deux fleurs |- |Lotus edulis |[[Timdekrar]] |Lotier commestible |- |Medicago sp |[[Ikeffis]] |Luzernes |- |Trifolium sp |[[Ikeffis]] |Trèfles |- |Lupinus albus |[[ibiw n wuccen]] |Lupin blanc |- |Lupinus angustifolius |[[ibiw n yilef]] |Lupin bleu |- |Lycium barbarum |[[Awǧez]] |Lyciet |- |Lycoperdon perlatum |[[Tuṛiṭ u meksa]] |Vesse-de-loup perlée |- |Malva sylvestris |[[Mejjir]] |Grande mauve |- |Mandragora officinarum |[[Triyala]] |Mandragore officinale |- |Marrubium vulgare |[[Mernuyet]] |Marrube blanc |- |Mentha pulegium |[[Felgu]] |Menthe pouliot |- |Mentha suaveolens |[[Timejja]] |Menthe à feuilles rondes |- |Mentha spicata |[[Naɛnaɛ]] |Menthe verte |- |Morchella vulgaris |[[Takerciwt n lexla|Tikerciwin n lexla]] |Morille |- |Muscari comosum |[[Aẓlim n wuccen]] |Muscari à toupet |- |Myrtus communis |[[Cilmum]] |Myrte commun |- |Narcissus tazetta |[[Tixlulin]] |Narcisse à bouquet |- |Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum |[[Gerninuc]] |Cresson de fontaine |- |Nerium oleander |[[ilili]] |Laurier rose |- |Nigella sativa |[[Sanuj]] |Nigelle cultivée, Cumin noir |- |Ocimum basilicum |[[Leḥbaq]] |Basilic |- |Oenanthe virgata |[[Mekceffel]] | |- |Olea europaea L. |[[Azemmur]] |Olivier |- |Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr |[[Aḥeccad]] |Olivier sauvage |- |Ononis Natrix |[[Twizuṛast]] |Bugrane jaune |- |Onopordum macracanthum |[[Afriz]] | |- |Silybum marianum |[[Asennan n weɣyul]] |Chardon Marie |- |Silybum marianum |[[Asennan n weɣyul|Tawra]] |Chardon Marie |- |Silybum marianum |[[Asennan n weɣyul|Isri]] |Chardon Marie |- |Onopordum acanthium |[[Asennan n weɣyul]] |Chardon des ânes |- |Ophrys tenthredinifera |[[Ajeǧǧig izizwi]] |Ophrys guêpe |- |Ophrys tenthredinifera |[[Ajeǧǧig izizwi|Ḥaǧ čamar]] |Ophrys guêpe |- |Opuntia ficus-indica |[[Lkarmus]] |Figuier de barbarie |- |Ornithogalum narbonense |[[Slalday]] |Ornithogale de Narbonne |- |Osmunda regalis |[[Taṛeṭṭast]] |Fougère royale |- |Osyris alba |[[Wernegger]] |Rouvet blanc |- |Oxalis pes-caprae |[[Lqires]] |Oxalide ou oxalis des Bermudes |- |Paeonia mascula var. russoi |[[Taṛemmant n yiddawen]] |Pivoine de Corse |- |Papaver roheas, dubium, hybridum |[[Waḥrir]] |Coquelicot, Coquelicot douteux, Coquelicot hybride |- |Papaver roheas, dubium, hybridum |[[Waḥrir|Ciḥbuṭ]] |Coquelicot, Coquelicot douteux, Coquelicot hybride |- |Paronychia argentea |[[Latay n lexla]] |Paronyque argentée, Algerian Tea |- |Peganum harmala |[[Lḥarmel]] |Harmala |- |Petroselinum crispum |[[imẓi]] |Persil |- |Phagnalon saxatile |[[Lluz n wemqeṛqeṛ]] |Phagnalon des rochers |- |Phalaris brachystachys |[[Leḥcic n tɣiṛdmawin]] |Alpiste à épis |- |Phalaris aquatica |[[Ṣibus]] |Alpiste aquatique, Alpiste noueux |- |Phelipanche sp |[[Ifadden n tmurt]] |Orobanche |- |Phillyrea latifolia |[[Tamtwala]] |Filaire à large feuille |- |Phillyrea angustifolia |[[Tamtwala]] |Filaire à feuille étroite |- |Phillyrea latifolia |[[Tamtwala|Acced]] |Filaire à large feuille |- |Phlomis crinita |[[Tiṣabunin]] |Sauge de Jerusalem |- |Phlomis crinita |[[Tiṣabunin|Xiyaṭ n leǧruḥ]] |Sauge de Jerusalem |- |Phlomis bovei |[[Agaref]] |Phlomis |- |Phlomis herba-venti |[[Zini]] |Phlomis herbe au vent |- |Phlomis herba-venti |[[Zini|Ǧedda]] |Phlomis herbe au vent |- |Phoenix canariensis |[[Usser]] |Palmier nain |- |Phoenix dactylifera |[[Tazdayt]] |Palmier datier |- |Phragmites australis |[[Aɣanim]] |Roseau commun |- |Phragmites australis |[[Aɣanim|Aḥaṛbun]] |Roseau commun |- |Pimpinella_anisum |[[Ḥeb leḥlawa]] |Anis vert |- |Kundmannia sicula |[[Ameṛɣennis]] | |- |Kundmannia sicula |[[Ameṛɣennis|Timeṛɣennist]] | |- |Pinus halepensis |[[Azumbi|Snuber]] |Pin d'Alep |- |Pinus halepensis |[[Azumbi|Terc]] |Pin d'Alep |- |Pinus halepensis |[[Azumbi]] |Pin d'Alep |- |Pinus halepensis |[[Azumbi|Tayda]] |Pin d'Alep |- |Pistacia lenticus |[[Imidek]] |Pistachier lentisque |- |Pistacia lenticus |[[Imidek|Amadaɣ]] |Pistachier lentisque |- |Pistacia terebinthus |[[Hejji]] |Térébinthe |- |Pistacia atlantica |[[Ig]], [[Ig|Iqq]] |Pin de l'Atlas |- |Pin de l'Atlas |[[Ig|Bettum]] |Pin de l'Atlas |- |Plagius grandis |[[Bu yefzimen]] | |- |Plantago serraria |[[Zuzim]] |Plantin des sables |- |Plantago lagopus |[[Taẓult umeksa]] |Plantain pied de lièvre |- |Plantago lagopus |[[Taẓult umeksa|LLuz umeksa]] |Plantain pied de lièvre |- |Plantago lanceolata |[[imeẓuɣen agenin]] |Plantain lancéolé, Oreilles de lièvre |- |Plantago major |[[Agusim imɣi|Agusim]] |Plantin majeur |- |Plantago major |[[Lemṣaṣa]] |Plantin majeur |- |Plantago bellardii |[[Lemṣaṣa]] |Plantin de bellardi |- |Polygonum aviculare |[[Zzenṭar]] |Renouée des oiseaux |- |Polygonum aviculare |[[Zzenṭar|Iẓeṛman n wefrux]] |Renouée des oiseaux |- |Phellinus igniarius |[[Lqaw]] |Faux amadouvier |- |Populus alba |[[Aṣefṣaf]] |Peuplier blanc |- |Portulaca oleracea |[[Bugel]] |Pourpier |- |Portulaca oleracea |[[Bugel|Tafrita]] |Pourpier |- |Primula acaulis |[[iferr n wudi]] |Primevère commune |- |Prunus avia |[[Aṛeḍlim]] |Merisier |- |Prunus spinosa |[[Lberquq n tɣeṭṭen]] |Prunelier sauvage |- |Prunus spinosa |[[Lberquq n tɣeṭṭen|Lberquq n taɣaṭ]] |Prunelier sauvage |- |Prunus spinosa |[[Lberquq n tɣeṭṭen|Lberquq n wuccen]] |Prunelier sauvage |- |Bituminaria bituminosa |[[ifelfel n yeɣẓer]] |Astagale bitumineux, herbe au bitume |- |Pteridium aquilinum |[[Ifilku]] |Fougére aigle |- |Pteridium aquilinum |[[Ifilku|Taferca]] |Fougére aigle |- |Quercus ilex subsp. ballota |[[Takarruct]] |Chêne vert |- |Quercus canariensis, Quercus afares |[[Tect]] |Chêne des Canaries |- |Ranunculus spicatus |[[Timcac]] |Bouton d'or |- |Reichardia picroides |[[Ẓidelmum]] |Cousteline |- |Reseda alba |[[Taṣeṭṭa n wayrad]] |Réséda blanc |- |Reseda luteola |[[Tallemt izimer]] |Réséda des teinturiers |- |Retama raetam |[[Algu]] | |- |Rhamnus alaternus, Rhamnus alpina |[[Mliles]] |Nerprun alaterne, Nerprun des alpes |- |Rhus coriaria, Rhus pentaphylla |[[Taza]] |Sumac des corroyeurs, Sumac à 5 feuilles |- |Ribes uva-crispa |[[Imilten|Imliten]] |Groseilles à maquereau |- |Rosa canina |[[Tiɛfaṛt]] |Eglantier |- |Rubia peregrina |[[Tarubia]] |Garance sauvage |- |Rubus fruticosus |[[Inijjel]] |Ronce commune |- |Rumex bucephalophorus |[[Asemmum]] |Oseille tête de boeuf |- |Rumex pulcher |[[Tasemmumt n yezgaren]] |Oseille gracieuse |- |Ruscus aculeatus |[[Arereǧ]] |Fragon |- |Ruta chalepensis, Ruta graveolens |[[Awermi]] |Rue à feuilles étroites, Rue des jardins |- |Salix alba |[[Tafsent]] |Saule blanc |- |Salvia officinalis, Salvia barrelieri |[[Bu tanzarin]] |Sauge officinale, Sauge |- |Salvia officinalis |[[Bu tanzarin|Agurim]] |Sauge officinale, Sauge |- |Salvia officinalis |[[Bu tanzarin|Tazzurt]] |Sauge officinale, Sauge |- |Salvia verbenaca |[[Imi n waryel|Imi n wariel]] |Sauge fausse-verveine |- |Sambucus nigra |[[Axilwan]] |Sureau |- |Sambucus nigra |[[Axilwan|Arwari]] |Sureau |- |Sambucus nigra |[[Axilwan|Egriḍ]] |Sureau |- |Sanguisorba minor |[[Tara ur sebzagen waman]] |Pimprenelle |- |Saponaria officinalis |[[Tigigit]] |Saponaire, Herbe à savon |- |Saponaria officinalis |[[Tigigit|Taɣiɣact]] |Saponaire, Herbe à savon |- |Sixalix atropurpurea subsp. maritima |[[Imettezwel]] |Scabieuse maritime |- |Lomelosia stellata |[[Bubuc]] |Scabieuse étoilée |- |Scandix pecten-veneris |[[Wajdim]] |Peigne de venus, Aiguillette |- |Scolymus hispanicus, Scolymus grandiflorus |[[Taɣeddiwt]] |Chardon d'Espagne, Scolyme à grande fleurs |- |Scolymus hispanicus, Scolymus grandiflorus |[[Taɣeddiwt|Izifu]] |Chardon d'Espagne, Scolyme à grande fleurs |- |Scorpiurus muricatus, Scorpiurus muricatus subsp. subvillosus |[[Tagrit]] |Chenillette sillonée, Scorpiure |- |Secale cereale |[[Isenti]] |Seigle |- |Secale cereale |[[Isenti|Tisentit]] |Seigle |- |Scorzonera |[[Tawelman|'''Tawelma''']] |Scorsonère |- |Sedum |'''[[Tiẓurin wuccen]]''' |Orpin |- |Senecio |'''[[Tidmamay]]''' |Séneçon |- |Silene |'''[[Tiɣiɣac]]''' |Silène |- |Smilax |'''[[Iskerci]]''' |Salsepareille |- |Smyrnium olusatrum |'''[[Ixses]]''' |Maceron |- |Solanum nigrum |[[Tuccanin (tawsit)|'''Tuccanin''']] |Morelle noire |- |Sonchus oleraceus |[[Tiffaf]] |Laiteron maraîcher |- |Sorghum bicolor |[[Lbecna]] |Sorgho commun |- |Stachys ocymastrum |[[Tinsnadamin|Tisnadamin]] |Épiaire hérissée |- |Stellaria media |[[Asladan]] |Morgeline |- |Macrochloa tenacissima |[[Awri]] |Alfa |- |Dioscorea communis |[[Aẓberbur n wuccen]] |Tamier commun |- |Taxus baccata |[[Teyfuzzel]] |If commun |- |Teucrium flavum, Teucrium polium |[[Cendgura|Cengura]] |Germandrée jaune, Germandrée blanc-grisâtre, |- |Ajuga iva |[[Cendgura|Cengura]] |Bugle ivette ou Ivette musquée |- |Ajuga iva |[[Lmesk iẓekwan]] |Bugle ivette ou Ivette musquée |- |Thapsia garganica, Thapsia villosa |[[Adaryis]] |Thapsie du Mont Gargan, Thapsie vélue |- |Thapsia garganica, Thapsia villosa |[[Tuffalt]] |Thapsie du Mont Gargan, Thapsie vélue |- |Theligonum Cynocrambe |[[Teselaḍan]] |Théligone chou-de-chien |- |Trifolium stellatum |'''[[Asfarar]]''' |Trèfle étoilé |- |Thymus |'''[[Azuy]]''' </br > '''[[Azuy|Allal]]''' |Thym commun |- |Thymus vulgaris, Thymus serpyllum |[[Ẓaɛter]] |Thym commun, Serpolet |- |Origanum |'''[[Tameẓra]]''' |Origan |- |Abies numidica |[[Tumert]] |Sapin d'Algérie ou Sapin de Numidie |- |Myrtus communis |[[Cilmun]] |Myrte commun |- |Acacia horrida |[[Čilmum]] |Gommier du Cap |- |Ammi |'''[[Waẓṛilal]]''' |Ammi |- |Acer |'''[[Aric]]''' |Érable |- |Argania spinosa |'''[[Argan]]''' |Arganier |- |Daucus carota |'''[[Tifesnext]]''' |Carotte cultivée |- |Ferula |'''[[Uffal]]''' |Férule |- |Sinapis |'''[[Wacnaf]]''' |Moutarde |- |Urospermum |'''[[Ifreskil]]''' |Urosperme |- |Urtica |'''[[Aẓegduf]]''' |Ortie |- |Urtica urens |[[Taẓegduft|'''Taẓegduft''']] |Ortie brûlante |- |Umbilicus horizontalis |[[Tibeqbaqin|'''Tiqebqabin''']] |Nombril de venus |- |Acer monspessulanum |[[Keikob]] |Érable de Montpellier |- |Typha angustifolia |[[Tabuda (Imɣi)|Tabuda]] |Massette à feuilles étroites |- |Cylamen africanum |[[Tiqebqavin|Tiqebqabin]] |Cyclamen africain |- |Pinus |[[Tayda]] |Pin |- |Millet |[[Illan]] |Millet |- | | | |- | | | |- | | | |} rx0poure29i11szk9xa9fkly72g2b14 10 16588 101517 101514 2020-12-04T20:06:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>'''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{#Property:P225|from={{{item|}}}}}|| &nbsp;([[Isem usnan]]: ''{{#Property:P225|from={{{item|}}}}}'') }} d {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P105|formatting = internallink }} n {{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|item={{{item|}}}|property=P171|label=P105|uptovalueid=Q36732|showlabelid=Q36732|rowformat=$1|case=annexed }} seg twacult n {{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|item={{{item|}}}|property=P171|label=P105|uptovalueid=Q35409|showlabelid=Q35409|rowformat=$1|case=annexed}}.{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P225|qualifier=P405}}| &nbsp;{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P225|qualifier=P405}} d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P225|qualifier=P574}}| &nbsp;deg useggas n {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P225|qualifier=P574}} }}. }}{{#if:{{#Property:P141|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;Talmest-a teḥseb-itt [[IUCN]] am d {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim|item={{{item|}}} | property=P141|formatting = internallink }}. }} [[Category:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|item={{{item|}}}|property=P171|label=P105|uptovalueid=Q36732|showlabelid=Q36732|rowformat=$1|formatting=label}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> 90eyzng1g4eope6sk4ybyqlixf5w2k9 0 16589 85921 82958 2019-08-29T21:53:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bogota''' d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Kulumbya]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] s376o95025w0bq17z9cty71vg3xg3e3 0 16590 103612 103611 2021-04-12T18:10:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Wilson1900Fig2.jpg|thumb|250px|Takwatt n [[Tiskert|teskert]] deg talliyin yemgaraden n unegzum, [[aɣwaw]] g tlemmast n tekwatt d netta ig ssentayen (ig beddun) tamhalt n [[Anegzum akawaw|unegzum akawaw]] deg [[Amyaraw|umyaraw]].]] '''Takwat''' neɣ '''Tabniqt''' d [[tigget]] tamesniyt d twurayt deg [[amuddir|imuddiren]], Acku yal amuddir yettwasni seg yiwet n tebniqt neɣ ugar, ttufarsen-t tebniqin seg [[Anegzum akawtan|unegzum akawtan]] seld n gemmu-ynes. Tikwatin ttugezmen-t ar [[takwatt tamɣawt|tekwatin tamɣawt]] d [[Takwatt taɣersawt|tekwatin taɣersawt]] akken i llan-t daɣen tgezzumin n iden irewsen (yettemcabin) deg wesnay ixeddmen (akked) kra n twuri deg umuddir [[imezṭi asnudran]], Takwatt deg-s [[tafekka|tifekkiwin]] meẓẓiyen fell-as isem-is [[takwegmant]] am [[Allal n Golgi|tifekkiwin n Golgi]] d [[aɣwaw (tasnudrant)|uɣwaw]] yettafdamen s agensu-ynes (daxel-is) [[Angal asmmezray]] [[DNA]]. == Tasuddest n tebniqt == == Isnayen n tekwatt == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka n wemdan]] 0zq8v38mkshmlth4upuezoumwe9w2mb 0 16591 103241 103206 2021-03-26T08:09:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sexual_cycle.svg|thumb|250px|]] '''Amyaraw azufan''' (S [[Taglizit|Tegnizt]]: ''Sexual reproduction'') d tamhalt n [[Amyaraw|umyaraw]] iseggren (iḍemmnen) tuggta tasemmezrayt n [[tarwa]], Acku dges id tettili tedukkla gar [[Gamit|ugamit]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] d win n [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]] i wfaris n [[abalarru]] ara ad igmun i wakken ad tefk [[amuddir]] neɣ [[aqziz]] amaynu. == Tigjdanin == == Tamamakt n uẓlay n telmest n [[uzuf|wuzuf]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Arruw]] * [[Amyaraw]] * [[Uzuf]] * [[Timraradin]] * [[Amyaraw arzufan]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit tamɣawt]] ddudiez6m1hw6puclkkngsw4a0e1d1w 0 16592 82965 2019-07-12T04:11:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amayraw azufan]] ar [[Amyaraw azufan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amyaraw azufan]] mwqpal3548n75jytu57ggud4k072ye6 0 16593 93153 93152 2019-12-30T14:24:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amaynag''' ([[Asget]]: '''imuynag'''), ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Camelus bactrianus'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|amsuṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]] == Idgan d tmura anda yettidir == Amaynag d [[aɣersiw]] yettidiren deg yidgan [[asemmiṭ|isemmṭen]] am [[Mangulya]] d [[Sibirya]], d tamiwin n iden deg [[Asya talemmast]] am [[Kazaxistan]], [[Azerbijan]], [[Turkmanistan]], [[Tajakistan]], [[Uzbakistan]] d [[Lhend]] == Aglam == Yettwassen umaynag d akken-it ila (yesɛa) sin n [[Ameddis|imeddisen]] ([[takura]] yellan sufell n [[Azagur|uzagur-is]]) s umgarad n [[alɣem aserɣin|ulɣem]] ilan (yesɛan) yiwen n umeddis kan, Dɣa ameddis-a d win id [[tallalt|t-yettallen]] i wakken ad ifferr [[učči]] d [[tassemt]] i wakuden n [[asemmiṭ|usemmiṭ]] d tdersi, [[Aglim|Aglim-is]] yeččur d [[azaf]] yettarran fell-as fell-as asemmiṭ, [[addud|addud-is]] seg tegnit (lqaɛa) ɣer [[Aqerru|uqerru]] yettaweṭ ar 3 m ma d [[tayett|tuyat-is]] ar 2 m, deg [[azuk|wazuk]] yettawaṭ ar 700 kg, [[aṭar|iṭarren-is]] hraw-it, [[ini|ini-ynes]] yedda ar [[aras|waras]], Yettidir deg tegrawin dgi llan gar 6 ar 20 n yegmanen yesseddaw [[Awtem|uwtem]] ameqran. Tallit n [[tadist]] tettaṭaf 13 n [[ayyur (akud)|wayyuren]] == [[irzi|Irziten]] == Deg [[talmest]] n umaynag llan-t snat n telmas: * [[Amaynag azagir]] (''Camelus ferus'') * [[Amaynag amezday]] (''Camelus bactrianus bactrianus'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Alɣem]] * [[Alɣem aserɣin]] * [[Amaynag azagir]] * [[Amaynag amezday]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Taksa]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin]] hg8xnqg7ygz3tp5jwbcujzih8zu5330 0 16594 93156 82975 2019-12-30T14:27:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amaynag azagir''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Camelus ferus'') d [[irzi]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[alɣem|ileɣman]] yellan deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] Amaynag azagir d talmest yettwaggzen s umihi n [[angar|wengar]] ɣef anect-a [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama]] tessers-it d [[Talmest deg umihi afellay|talmest yellan deg umihi afellay]] n w[[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] == Aglam == == Amgarad gar n umaynag azagir d [[Amaynag|umaynag]] == == Idgan n tudert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Alɣem]] * [[Tileɣmatin]] * [[Alɣem aserɣin]] * [[Amaynag]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin]] 0i1be51irsad0lifr1hzxtlzumkly6b 0 16595 103463 95937 2021-04-06T15:54:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irzi''' neɣ '''Tasemrirt''' d [[adras amessarti]] yellan s agensu (daxel) n [[talmest|telmas]] d telmas tingzanin. == Amdya == [[Amaynag azagir]] d yiwen n irzi seg [[alɣem|welɣem]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Talmest]] * [[Tasartut n tesnudert]] * [[Aswag]] * [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]] * [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] kz5uquks84nuz4pvg01d1bmq62vxn8l 0 16596 106830 93155 2022-11-28T16:19:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Llama''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Lama glama'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] yettidir deg [[Anden|idurar n Andiz]] deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] deg tmura n [[Ikwaduṛ]], [[Piru]], [[Bolivia|Bulivya]], [[Cili|Čili]] d ugafa n umalu n [[Tarjentint|Arjentin]] == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n llama aglawan yettawaṭ gar n 109 ar 119 cm , d 120 ar 125 cm ɣer [[aqerru|yixef]], [[Azuk|azuk-is]] iga gar n 130 ar 155 kg. Tla (tesɛa) aṭas n [[taduṭṭ]], Ma yella win iṭɣaren (iqerrben) ar llama ad t-it[[asusef|ssusef]] ɣer [[udem|wudem-is]] s werway n [[učči|wučči]] ur nettwagfeẓ ara Llama d aɣersiw ur nli [[ameddis]] s wemgarad n [[alɣem|ulɣem]] d [[Amaynag|umaynag]] [[tiddi (akat)|Tiddi-ynes]] tettawaṭ ar 1,2 m. [[Ini]] n [[azaf|wazaf-is]] d [[aras]] == Assaɣ neɣ tazdayt n [[afgan|ufgan]] d llama == Llama d [[aɣersiw]] iy [[agrad|gred]] seg zik issexdam-it i wezdam n tɣawsiwin acku yezmer ad yeddem Azal n 90 kg == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Alpaka]] * [[Tileɣmatin]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Taksa]] 9dqas0la36ymnfh2dmpae3srq6i2kin 0 16597 82982 82981 2019-07-12T06:22:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:OakDoNotSpitOnFloor.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tira|yettwaru]] deg [[aɣalad|uɣalad]] (''ur ssusuf ara deg ugnes'')]] '''Asusef''' d asuffeɣ n [[ileddayen]] d [[amazzal|imazzalen]] n iden seg [[imi|yimi]] s turagt (mettɛemmed), Amyag-a yettwasenfali d azulal d arɣerman acku yezmer ad yesnulfu kra n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] am [[idis (aṭṭan)|yidis]] d [[tideggirt]], Ayen id itteffaɣen seg ususef isem-is '''Tisusaf''' iw4uwvdnwfglpzjep1cl17i2s76i252 0 16598 82984 2019-07-12T06:29:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Ameddis''' d timerniwt n [[tassemt]] yellan sufell n [[azagur|uzagur]] n [[alɣem|welɣem]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Alɣem]] * [[Alɣem aserɣin]] * [[Tileɣmatin]] * Amay... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ameddis''' d timerniwt n [[tassemt]] yellan sufell n [[azagur|uzagur]] n [[alɣem|welɣem]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Alɣem]] * [[Alɣem aserɣin]] * [[Tileɣmatin]] * [[Amaynag]] * [[Amaynag azagir]] out0tvan49nlmzfyoby6v0bqvuux6l0 0 16599 85403 85401 2019-08-19T17:54:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Scale_kilometres_miles.svg|thumb|250px|[[Tigget n usekti]]]] '''Teɣzi''' d [[akat]] n [[aseggiw|useggiw]] amdya tiddi n [[amrar|umrar]] neɣ [[aɣlad|uɣlad]], Akat yettili-d s [[Tigget n usekti|tiggtin n usekti]] am [[amiter|umitr]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Addud]] * [[Azuk]] 7if6efa589tt7eep9t6k909rmdnap0m 0 16600 83007 82989 2019-07-12T10:43:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Akat]] ar [[Akat (tasefrayt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akat''' yla aṭas n [[anamak|inumak]], ahat ad yili d: * [[Akat (tusnakt)]] * [[Akat (tasengama)]] * [[Akat (taluft)]] * [[Izmazen|Akat (izmazen)]] * [[Usdid (Ameẓẓul)]] * [[Askazal]] d tusna yeɣɣaren tamiwin tiẓranin d tusnatin bcmaub9aihj43ir57umyxn942395iui 0 16601 82997 82996 2019-07-12T09:32:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Rope.jpg|thumb|250px|imttuttlen n imurar yettuxedmen i [[agmar|wegmar]] n [[iselman]]]] '''Amrar''' ([[Asget]]: '''Imurar''') neɣ '''Iziker''' ([[Asget]]: '''izukar''') d tagrawt n [[aɣris|iɣrisen]] innebranen yeddukklen akked (lwaḥi) i wesgerw-is (i wejmaɛ-is) deg tehri meqren yuddsen. Imurar d ifecka yettwassen s [[tadusi|tdusi]] n uẓeyyer ɣef aya i yettwasexdem i [[Alday|welday]] (ajbad) d urfad n tɣawsiwin [[taẓit|iẓẓayen]] == [[Tamugri]] == == Asexdem == ed7tpoijtcxey0cv7sesku1qckp7snq 0 16602 82998 2019-07-12T09:46:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:M%C3%BCnchner-Stra%C3%9Fe,-Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|250px|Aɣlad deg temdint n [[Frankfurt]]]] '''Aɣlad''' ([[Asget]]: '''iɣladen''') d [[azray|asaka]] n aylan azayez|uyl... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:M%C3%BCnchner-Stra%C3%9Fe,-Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|250px|Aɣlad deg temdint n [[Frankfurt]]]] '''Aɣlad''' ([[Asget]]: '''iɣladen''') d [[azray|asaka]] n [[aylan azayez|uylan azayez]] deg yidgan yettwazdaɣen == Amgarad gar n uɣlad d [[Abrid|webrid]] == * Aɣlad yettili-d deg yidgan yettwazdaɣen deg wakud anda yettilin [[Abrid|webrid]] deg yidgan yeffɣen i temdint jfa0hmgju2tmy1edudhostwwajfap6w 0 16603 83001 83000 2019-07-12T10:16:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Squarecubetesseract.png|thumb|250px|Seg [[azelmaṭ|uzelmaṭ]] ar [[ayeffus|uyeffus]]: [[Amkuẓ]], [[Agasas]] d [[Tisekrat|utisekrat]], Amkuẓ yettwazi s yiwen n izirig bu yiwen n useggiw, Agasas s tjumma s sin n iseggiwen, ma d atisekrat s ubleɣ bu 3 n iseggiwen]] '''Aseggiw''' neɣ '''Tasekta''' deg [[tasengama|tsengama]] d [[tusnakt]] d tabadut i [[ideg (tasengama)|yideg]] neɣ i tfekka s tallest taddayt i [[anagraw amsideg|yimsidgen]] issefken i tbuda n yal [[Tiẓunt (tinzeggit)|tiẓunt]] yellan s agensu-ynes (daxel-is), [[izirig (tinzeggit)|izirigen-a]] lant (sɛant) yiwen kan n useggiw yettwasrin sbedd n tiẓunt fell-as cy97p1cdja75rtm6zayjjac7ggf2hbo 0 16604 98217 83003 2020-10-17T21:25:10Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiddi tagraklant (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiddi tagraklant (imɣi)]] 42lbnlinizjg7792yuw01gd6d72fuhi 0 16605 83004 2019-07-12T10:41:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: Tiddi yezmer ad tili d: * [[Tiddi (tusnakt)]] * [[Tiddi (tasnamurt)]] * [[Tiddi (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Tiddi yezmer ad tili d: * [[Tiddi (tusnakt)]] * [[Tiddi (tasnamurt)]] * [[Tiddi (imɣi)]] r7sq97zyrrmyhph2v31ont1i1q23thc 0 16606 85404 83006 2019-08-19T17:55:49Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Teɣzi (tusnakt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teɣzi (tusnakt)]] 8u9bsoxswl8j7zv9jwjtjrffg5wzmk9 0 16607 83008 2019-07-12T10:43:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Akat]] ar [[Akat (tasefrayt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akat (tasefrayt)]] tmk2jpau6h2v6j031ptrqgpyw5wcszp 0 16608 93157 83014 2019-12-30T14:28:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Alpaka''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Lama pacos'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭṭad]] bu [[Tafenzit|tfenzit]] d [[agrad|amegrud]], yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]], Yettidir deg [[Anden|idurar n Andiz]] == Aglam == Alpaka d [[aɣersiw]] yettemcabin s waṭas ar [[llama]] acku kkan-d deg yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] == Tikeli == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin]] [[Taggayt:Taksa]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] qj3mjoyypgx7f1ckb4nrzm8qnukwdmg 0 16609 93151 83016 2019-12-30T14:22:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agwanak''' neɣ '''Agwanaku''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Lama guanicoe'') d [[aɣersiw]] azagir igan d [[irzi]] seg [[llama]] yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]], Yettemcabi s waṭas ar [[llama]] maca amgarad gar-asen d akken llama d aɣersiw [[agrad|amegrud]] ma d Agwanaku d aɣersiw azagir (aweḥci) == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n ugwanak d win yettilin gar n 1,07 d 1,25 m. Ma d [[azuk]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] d win yettawṭen ar 100 kg. Ma d [[tawtemt]] ar 75 kg == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Llama]] * [[Alpaka]] * [[Vikunya]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] hsw62cfantkih7w3yw29jhdt0xi9o16 0 16610 91697 83019 2019-10-12T23:43:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Talmest ur tettwaggez''' ('''LC''') d yiwet n tasartut neɣ n usismel deg [[addad n taggaẓt|waddad n taggaẓt]] yeṭṭafaren [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] yettusxedmen i weglam (awṣaf) n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] ur nettwaggez ara i [[angar|wengar]] am [[Tizizwit|tzizwa]] d [[Tafunast|tfunasin]] d [[Mejjir]] akk d [[afgan|ifganen]], Maca asexdem n tsartut-a ur tettili ara alamma yeddadet (yettḥeqq) seg [[amdan|imdanen]] n imuddiren imidduren (i mazal ddren), Ar tura llan ugar n 14030 n [[talmest|telmas]] n iɣersiwen d 15000 n telmas n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] s ddaw n tsartut-a. syygq0vde127lyzotmzb9ot2ksr4fto 2600 16611 83020 2019-07-12T11:40:58Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v3chw97i3if80mo9"} koaz11kq1mmh0xhm9xsmitf37urazjq 0 16612 93158 83021 2019-12-30T14:29:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Vikunya''' neɣ '''Tavikunt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Vicugna''), (S [[Taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: '''La Vicuña''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|imsuṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tileɣmatin|tleɣmatin]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]] ttidiren-t deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] ([[Anden|idurar n Anden]], Dɣa tivikunin ttakken-t aẓaṛ i [[llama]], imezdaɣ n tamiwin-a ttaken-as Azal meqqren ɣef tmentilt n [[taduṭṭ]] iḥerrzen s waṭas, [[taduṭṭ]] d [[azaf|wazaf]] sgi id xeddmen aṭas n telmas n [[iselsa]] == Tilmas n Vikunya == * [[Alpaka]] == Aglam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Agwanaku]] * [[Llama]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin]] oad9zip3w4m3fujlto7wv3v1d8hum44 0 16613 86851 86850 2019-09-02T17:32:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asirem n tudert''' d [[akat (tasefrayt)|akat]] n wammas n iseggasen imernawen i yezmer ad tenidder ufgan. [[Tugna:Life_Expectancy.png|thumb|300px|[[Tagertilt]] id yesskanayen ammas n usirem n tudert ameraju seg tlalit deg tmura n [[tagnit|tegnit]]]] </span> {| width="100%" |----- | valign="top" | '''70 n sgs d ugar''' {{Legend|#004400|82 sgs d ugar}} {{Legend|#008800|80-81 sgs}} {{Legend|#00AA00|78-79 sgs}} {{Legend|#00CC00|76-77 sgs}} {{Legend|#10F000|74-75 sgs}} {{Legend|#C0FF00|72-73 sgs}} {{Legend|#FFFF00|70-71 sgs}} {{Legend|#c0c0c0|arnamal}} | valign="top" | '''ddaw n 70 sgs''' {{Legend|#FFDD00|65-69 sgs}} {{Legend|#FFBB00|60-64 sgs}} {{Legend|#FF9900|55-59 sgs}} {{Legend|#FF6600|50-54 sgs}} {{Legend|#FF0000|45-49 sgs}} {{Legend|#CC0000|40-44 sgs}} {{Legend|#880000|35-39 sgs}} {{Legend|#440000|ddaw n 35 sgs}} |} 0thnhmwrs12fbvzzetymih3qle04zxg 0 16614 90928 83027 2019-09-28T23:29:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agdawal''' n wawal d [[awal]] id yettaken yiwen n [[anamek|unamek]] neɣ [[tugdut|tegda]] deg unamak. == Agdawal deg tutlayt Tamaziɣt == [[Category: Tutlayt]] m28edayub3sb9qy8fuadb6fvdm36w0f 0 16615 83030 83029 2019-07-12T17:44:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cowgirl_Creamery_Point_Reyes_-_Red_Hawk_cheese.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Agisi''' neɣ '''Aɣisi''' d [[učči]] yettuxedmen s [[Ayefki|uyefki]] n [[Tafunast|tfunast]] neɣ n [[aɣelmi|uɣelmi]] neɣ n [[amaɣaṭ|umaɣaṭ]] neɣ n yal [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] [[agrad|amegrud]] == Aẓaṛ n wawal == == Amezruy == == Tilmas == * [[Aɣunan]] neɣ Agisi amellal == Ẓeṛ daɣen == p3aug44tjszhfjgnp3fp8cxm9wie4ff 0 16616 83032 83031 2019-07-12T17:58:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hot_chocolate_mug_with_whipped_cream.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Afrar''' neɣ '''Tifrirt''' d yiwen gar [[Ifarisen n yiɣi]], Dɣa tifrirt d [[tanga]] [[Udi|yuwdin]] deg [[Ayefki|uyefki]] seld n usezɣel-is (beɛd useḥmu-ynes) kra kra i waṭas n wakud maca war ma ad [[arkam|irkem]] Tamentilt yellan deffir n tenga ayyi yuwdin (neɣ Akuffit) d [[tassemt]] deg [[Ayefki|uyefki]] id yettilin s [[tineẓẓi|tneẓẓi]] drusen b1lnkqutt3k6ae08sw9rrlp4gbezm5e 0 16617 83033 2019-07-12T18:05:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Artsy_density_column.png|thumb|250px|]] '''Tineẓẓ''' d aglam [[tasengama|asengam]] i tfekkiwin id yessenfalen assaɣ n tigget n [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]] s tigget n takura... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Artsy_density_column.png|thumb|250px|]] '''Tineẓẓ''' d aglam [[tasengama|asengam]] i tfekkiwin id yessenfalen assaɣ n tigget n [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]] s tigget n [[takura|tkura]] i kra n [[tanga|tenga]] neɣ n tfekka, Acku yal mara ad ternu tneẓẓi trennu yides tkura i tigget n ubleɣ == Tineẓẓi n [[aman|waman]] == == Tineẓẓi n [[azwu|uzwu]] == == Tineẓẓi n kra n [[tanga|tnegwa]] d [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruranen]] yemgaraden == sacht5w8t8xdnpibjlw0jyyhvi1r982 0 16618 83034 2019-07-12T18:14:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Kochendes_wasser02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Aman]] rekkmen]] '''Arkam''' d anaw deg inawen n [[addaden n tenga|tanfalit]] n [[tanga|tenga]], Arkam d [[arugen]] amezzal i kra n... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kochendes_wasser02.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Aman]] rekkmen]] '''Arkam''' d anaw deg inawen n [[addaden n tenga|tanfalit]] n [[tanga|tenga]], Arkam d [[arugen]] amezzal i kra n [[amazzal|umazzal]] mi ara ad yettwasezɣel ar [[tiẓunt n urkam]] 17vnr7614erlvpb2zox0hu40e5des40 0 16619 92558 91755 2019-11-11T13:46:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amuyag''' neɣ '''Amuyag n Tefrikt''', ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Syncerus caffer'') d [[aɣersiw]] meqqren n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tifunasiyin|tfunasiyin]] maca ur ila ara (ur isɛa ara) assaɣ d [[Amugay n waman|umaynag n waman n Asya]], [[Talmest]]-a ur [[agrad|tettwagrad]] ara. == Aglam == Amugay n Tefrikt d yiwet n telmest [[tadusi|yuddsen]] s waṭas, [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud-is]] ar [[tayett|tuyat]] yettawad seg 1 m ar 1,7 m, [[asallaf]]-is seg 75 cm ar 110 cm, ma d [[Azuk|azuk-is]] yettawaṭ seg 500 ar 900 kg. [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tifunasiyin]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] rqbjw844g47fg5n06hwqyq1aml08kyq 0 16620 92557 83041 2019-11-11T13:38:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agawer''' ('''[[Assaɣ usnan]]''': ''Bos gaurus'') d [[talmest]] n [[Tafunast|ufunas]] yettidiren deg [[aneẓul n usamar n Asya]], Talmest-a tettujerred d akken-it d [[Talmest ur tettwageẓ|talmest yettwaggzen s]] [[angar|wengar]] deg [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] seg 1986 Agayal i d [[Tifunasiyin|tifunasin]] timeqranin yakk acku d netta yegaren [[Amugay|Amugay n Tefrikt]] d [[Amugay n waman|umugay n waman]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tifunasiyin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] n4mhx8xxnfaj73gfp9vckmxsnztuxk8 0 16621 103107 103106 2021-03-18T19:53:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Talmest ur tettwageẓ''' neɣ '''Talmest yellan deg umihi adday''' ('''VU''') deg [[addad n taggaẓt|waddad n taggaẓt]] yeṭṭafaren [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] d [[talmest]] yettmagaren [[Tilmas yettwaggzen s umihi wengar|amihi n wengar]] ma yella ur tuli ara tammest n [[Amyaraw|umyaraw-is]] Ar tura llan wazal n 4728 n telmas n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] d 4914 n telmas n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] deg [[addad n taggaẓt|waddad-a]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tirẓi (aɣersiw)]] 02ahvx2lk5tvydh05mfao5yxh7wtdlr 0 16622 83040 2019-07-12T19:15:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agayal]] ar [[Agawer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agawer]] e3zsuwqc9ndpeqamd6n61svw7h3lmkd 0 16623 83042 2019-07-12T19:22:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agayal''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Bos frontalis'') d [[talmest]] n [[azger|yizgaren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[afunas|ufunas]] deg [... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agayal''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Bos frontalis'') d [[talmest]] n [[azger|yizgaren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[afunas|ufunas]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tifunasiyin|tfunasiyin]] Llan imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken agayal d [[izri]] seg [[agawer|ugawer]] == Aglam == == Idgan n tudert == osk43lzkwyziiev95j9kwzkmkmo71t2 0 16624 83045 83044 2019-07-12T19:43:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Afunas''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Bos'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] izagiren d [[agrad|imegruden]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tifunasiyin|tfunasiyin]] d [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Tisenfednin|tsenfednin]] == Tilmas == * [[Tafunast]] * [[Azger]] k1f2p1fjts0i8zld5sdanth54xt0zep 0 16625 83048 83047 2019-07-12T20:04:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aglam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agnu''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Connochaetes'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tifunasiyin|tfunasiyin]] == Aglam == Agnu d aɣersiw yessegrawen gar n [[Aqerru|uqerru]] d [[icc|wacciwen]] n [[Azger|uzger]] d [[udem|wudem]] n [[Tafunast|tfunast]] d [[asallaf|udfar]] n [[ayis|wayis]] d imesli yettemcabin ar imelsi n [[amqerqur|umqerqur]] meqren, [[azuk|azuk-is]] yettawaṭ ar ugar n 275 ma d [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|addad-is]] ar 1,5 m == Tilmas == Llan-t snat n [[talmest|telmas]] deg tewsit n ugni: * [[Agnu aberkan]] * [[Agnu azegzaw]] ibmgrl0v5rlllq6bpmazhwlhjhvv8go 0 16626 92668 83059 2019-11-11T19:27:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izerzer amaziɣ''' neɣ '''Izerzer n Aṭlas''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Cervus elaphus barbarus'') d [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] [[timestuga|amstug]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[izerzer]] == Idgan n tudert == Izerzren amaziɣ d aɣersiw yettidiren deg [[idurar n Aṭlas]] deg kra n [[Tamazɣa|tmura n Tamazɣa]] am [[Lezzayer|Ležžayer]], [[Tunes]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|umeṛṛuk]] == Aglam == Izerzer amaziɣ meẓẓiy ɣef [[Akʷrekʷdan|izerzer azeggaɣ]], [[ini|ini-ynes]] yedda ar [[aras|waras]] d kra n tẓunin timellalin deg [[azagur|uzagur-is]] == Učči == == [[Amyaraw]] == Izerzer d aɣersiw [[tarrawt|yettarwen]] gar n [[ayyur (akud)|wayyur]] n [[Fuṛaṛ]] ar wayyur n [[Yunyu]]. [[Tadist]] tettaṭaf 8 n wayyuren [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:izrezren]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timesluffaẓ]] ilkbcejow014xr0gtn2urc846zgt47g 0 16627 92669 83060 2019-11-11T19:28:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Akʷrekʷdan''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Cervus elaphus'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[izerzer]] meqqren yettidiren deg Amur ameqran n idgan n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[adrar|idurar]] n [[Kawkaz]] d [[Asya tameẓyant]] d [[Idurar n Aṭlas]] deg [[Tafriqt n ugafa]] akken daɣen ig ttwasekcem ar kra n tmura am [[Tarjentint|Arjentin]] == Aglam == Akʷrekʷdan d aɣersiw [[Timesluffaẓ|amaffaẓ]] yettemcabin ar [[izerzer amaziɣ]] == Tasartut == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Izrezren]] [[Category:Timesluffaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timesluffaẓ]] 2mio7t4wewdvs3p0o4uwm4edvx8bwoe 0 16628 92670 83063 2019-11-11T19:29:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amezzirez''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Alces alces'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] akk d [[talmest]] n [[izerzer]] == Idgan n tudert == Amezzirez d aɣersiw yettidiren deg [[Turuft n ugafa]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] Yettidir deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]] d [[amadaɣ|Imudaɣ]]. == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n [[tafekka|tfekka-ynes]] d [[Aqerru|uqerru-ynes]] yettawaṭ ar 3 m d [[asallaf|asallaf-is]] ar 17 cm ma d Addud n [[tayett|tuyat-is]] ar 190 cm == Armud == Amezzirez d aɣersiw iy ṭeggin deg tnezzagt n zik d tmeddit [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Izrezren]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timesluffaẓ]] 1mfxgx457wtsornm9s3czprzsaar028 0 16629 87890 83070 2019-09-10T17:49:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} '''Icc''' yezmer ad yili d: == Ɣer [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] == * [[Icc (tasnudert)]]: D iɣsan yettilin s Aqerru n kra iɣersiwen * [[Icc (agman)]]: d [[agman]] deg uqerru n [[izerzer]] == Deg [[tasnamurt|tesnamurt]] == * [[Icc n Tefriqt]] e0jakkilxpzwpak95nt6gcl9fxlk2bw 0 16630 83069 2019-07-12T21:56:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Icc]] ar [[Icc (tasefrayt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Icc (tasefrayt)]] cc0z4g12zfp3yir5ui5tlundnuhka7y 0 16631 83071 2019-07-12T22:00:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Red_deer_stag_velvet.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''icc''' ([[Asget]]: '''icciwen''') d timerna tinegzanin n [[iɣess|yeɣsan]] id yettemɣayen deg [[Aqerru|uqerru]] n [[izerzer]... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Red_deer_stag_velvet.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''icc''' ([[Asget]]: '''icciwen''') d timerna tinegzanin n [[iɣess|yeɣsan]] id yettemɣayen deg [[Aqerru|uqerru]] n [[izerzer]] == Tawuri == 8wo4ujf0v6x4q1ltleobstvwnb3vyk7 0 16632 90021 83072 2019-09-22T22:38:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Goat_with_spiral_horns.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Icc''' (Asget: '''acciwen''') deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d tariẓt deg weglim id itteffɣen seg [[Aqerru|uqerru]] n waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] am [[izerzer]] d [[Tafunast|tfunasin]] 00gadz2qpp0ar5r18az920iw108sq52 0 16633 83073 2019-07-13T08:49:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizerzert''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Rangifer tarandus'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[izerzer]] yettidiren deg yidgan asfaylu n ugafa|usfaylu n uga... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizerzert''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Rangifer tarandus'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[izerzer]] yettidiren deg yidgan [[asfaylu n ugafa|usfaylu n ugafa]] d [[Tundra|izunsfuyalu]] deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n ugafa]], Dɣa deg Temrikt n ugafa yettusemmay ('''Karibu''') == Aglam == == [[Amyaraw]] == [[Uzuf]] yettili-d deg taggara n [[ctenber]] ar ussan imezwura n [[nuwambir]], Dɣa yettekker-d umennuɣ gar n [[Awtem|iwetmen]] i wakken ad ssiwden ad rnan (rebḥen) [[tawtemt]] w ad [[uzuf|muzfen]] yid-s, Deg [[ayyur (akud)|wayyur]] n [[mayu]] [[tarrawt|ttlalen-d]] [[agenduz|igenduzen]] iy tessen [[ayefki]] maca seld (bɛed) n 45 n wussan ad beddun ad [[učči|tetten]] [[asaɣur]] d [[tuga]] ɣas akken tawtemt ad teqqim [[asuṭeṭ|tessuṭuṭ]] alamma iluled ugenduz n iden 4kmrpxqsle87ds13ljeeu4q5u7t6cbj 0 16634 83075 2019-07-13T08:53:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anezwu asafaylu]] ar [[Anezwu asfaylu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anezwu asfaylu]] rhdoy6mpwdvb2n3wd1us4hwvjr6ka03 0 16635 87215 83076 2019-09-03T22:40:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agenduz''' ([[Asget]]: '''Igenduzen''', '''Ignedyaz''') d mmis n [[Tafunast|tfunas]] yettuɣ alen d [[Tafunast]] neɣ d [[Azger]] Mara ad yimɣur deg [[addar]] == Tudert n ugenduz == Deg [[ayyur (akud)|wayyur]] [[Yennayer|amezwaru]] deg tudert-is [[azuk|yettazen]] gar n 32 ar 36 kg yettali ar 250 ar 270 kg deg wayyur wis [[Tẓa|Ctenber]] 9g9oe3s94lgtebczqesqj8tl9i9arn0 0 16636 83081 83077 2019-07-13T09:59:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Fodder_factory02.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Asaɣur''' neɣ '''Agras''' neɣ '''Tanafut''' d yal [[tanga]] yettusxedmen i [[učči|wsečči]] n [[taksa|teksa]] ([[Tafunast|afunas]], [[aɣelmi]], [[amaɣaṭ]]) d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[agrad|imegruden]] n iden ([[iwuzaṭ]], [[ayis|igmaren]], [[awtul|iwtal]]... Atg) Azal ameqran n usaɣur ttasen-d seg iɣbula [[imɣi|imɣawen]] == Agzam n telmas n usaɣur == 84czigqqfs39ha06hdvdcd52vcgbvvy 0 16637 88314 83079 2019-09-12T22:59:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adɣes''' neɣ '''idɣes''' d [[ayefki]] id [[Tikci|itteffɣen]] seg ifexsiyen n [[Tamaẓẓagt|tmaẓẓagin]] neɣ n [[iff|iffan]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭad]], Dɣa iy tteffeɣd send n [[tarrawt]] u yettilin d ayefki amezwaru i [[asuṭeṭ|wsuṭeṭ]] akken id Tettwaxdam yis [[agisi|ugisi]] s tmellalt == Adɣes n [[Tafunast|tfunast]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ayefki]] * [[Iɣi]] * [[Agisi]] * [[Ifarisen n yiɣi]] * [[Udi]] * [[Talussi]] 49tah8tyrp947lbygy68v0gpvfm5s9u 0 16638 83080 2019-07-13T09:54:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Sheep_and_cow_in_South_Africa.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tafunast]] d [[ikerri|wulli]] [[takessawt|ṭeggin]] akked]] '''Taksa''' (awal n '''Lmal''' yekka-d seg Teɛrabt) d awal... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sheep_and_cow_in_South_Africa.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tafunast]] d [[ikerri|wulli]] [[takessawt|ṭeggin]] akked]] '''Taksa''' (awal n '''Lmal''' yekka-d seg Teɛrabt) d awal yettusxedmen i [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] [[agrad|imegruden]] deg [[Amzir|imezziren]] i wfaras n [[Ayefki|uyefki]] d [[aksum|weksum]] d [[taduṭṭ]], Maca [[iwuzaṭ]] d imezziren n [[iselman]] ur ddin ara deg usismel-a == Tilmas == 4f0lf007l7sobilccshle2tk0mdumfq 0 16639 83124 83087 2019-07-14T06:49:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ducks_and_poultry.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Abṛik|Ibṛaken]] d [[aylal|iylalen]] [[agrad|imegruden]]]] '''Iwuzaṭ''' neɣ '''iylalen imegruden''' d [[aylal|iylalen]] [[agrad|yettugerden]] sɣur [[afgan|ufgan]] i wakken ad issebɣer (ad isfayed) s [[tamellalt|tmellalin-is]] d [[aksum|weksum-is]] d [[afraw|wafrawen-is]] == Tilmas == Llan-t waṭas n telmas n iylalen iy [[agrad|ssegred]] ufgan {| class="wikitable" ! Aylal ! Imeru azagir ! Ideg n ugrad ! Asebɣer seg ! Tugna |- | '''[[Yuzaṭ]]''' | [[Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa awṛaɣ]] | Aneẓul usamar n Asya | Aksum, Afriwen, Timellalin |[[Tugna:Gallus gallus male Kaziranga 1.jpg|120px]] |- | '''[[Abṛik]]''' | [[Ajerlaw]]/[[Abṛik amuskuvy]] | Yemgarad | Aksum, Afriwen, Timellalin |[[Tugna:MuscovyDuck.jpg|120px]] |- |'''[[imu]]''' |imu |Yemgarad |Aksum, Aglim, Tassemt |[[Tugna:Emu-wild.jpg|120px]] |- | '''[[Tawezziwt|Awezziw]]''' | [[Awezzi azunɣid]]/[[Awezziw n ccinwa]] | Yemgarad | Aksum, Afriwen, Timellalin |[[Tugna:Neugierige Hausgans.JPG|120px]] |- | '''[[Tayja]]''' | [[Tayja tahendit]] | Yemgarad | Aksum, Afriwen, Adlag |[[Tugna:Indian Peahens I IMG 9647.jpg|120px]] |- | '''[[Tikikla tasusamt]]''' | [[Tikikla]] | Yemgarad | Afriwen, Timellalin, Adlag |[[Tugna:CygneVaires.jpg|120px]] |- |'''[[Tasilt|Anhal]]''' |Tasilt |Yemgarad |Aksum, Afriwen, Timellalin | |- | '''[[Abibi|Tayaziṭṭ tahendit]]''' | [[Abibi n tagant]] | [[Miksik]] | Aksum, Afriwen |[[Tugna:Bronzepute 04.jpg|120px]] |- | '''[[Taylalt]]''' | [[Taylalt n wenẓul]] | Tafriqt | Aksum, Tiɣri, Učč n iburɣas |[[Tugna:Numida meleagris Ngorongoro Conservation Area 1.jpg|120px]] |- | '''[[Iferd]]''' | [[Iferd]] | [[Urasya]] | Aksum |[[Tugna:Pheasant.jpg|120px]] |- | '''[[Iferd uṛɣan]]''' | [[Iferd uṛɣan]] | [[Urasya]] | Aksum, Adlag |[[Tugna:Chrysolophus pictus -Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England -8a (4).jpg|120px]] |- |'''[[Anandu]]''' |Anandu | Yemgarad | Aksum, Tassemt, Timellalin, Aglim |[[Tugna:Pterocnemia pennata qtl1.jpg|120px]] |- |} 4opgrth1fh1w23lwlhse9r622fkajzc 0 16640 99285 92483 2020-11-07T20:47:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yuzaṭ''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Gallus gallus domesticus'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[agrad|amegrud]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa|uyaziṭ n tẓegwa]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] [[tiferdet]], Yuzaṭ d [[aylal]] n [[iwuzaṭ]] [[afriw|afriwen-is]] d [[asallaf|urfan-is]] meẓẓiy-it [[awtem]]-is isem-is [[ayaziṭ]] ma d [[tawtemt]] isem-is [[Tayaziṭṭ]] yessexdam-it [[afgan|ufgan]] s talɣa tagejdant i wfaras n [[tamellalt|tmellalin]] d [[aksum|weksum-is]] == Tilmas d ugrad == == Učči n yuzaṭ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen imgruden]] sut89vlgwqe22x8p6bkf472x4i9svyn 0 16641 92484 83089 2019-11-11T08:39:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Gallus'') d isem n tegrawt n [[aylal|iylalen]] yettidiren deg [[Aneẓul n Asya|unẓul n Asya]] d [[Anden|idurar n Anden]], Dɣa [[iwuzaṭ]] n wexxam n tura d imadaren-is (kkan-d dges) == Tasartut == Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiferdet|tferdet]] yellan deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[Tiyuzaṭ|Tyuzaṭ]] == Tilmas == * [[Yuzaṭ]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Tirammatin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] 283hux7jf4hh6rnhyvn0u4n0p0wsvdn 0 16642 99286 92487 2020-11-07T20:47:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiferdet''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Phasianidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] dgi llan-t kra n [[talmest|telmas]] am [[iferd]], [[tasekkurt]], [[Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa]], [[Yuzaṭ]], [[Tajirra]] d [[tayja]], Tawacult meqqert s waṭas akken daɣen i llan-t dges snat n twaculim tingazin ([[Tiferdeyyin]] d [[tisekreyyin]]) yerna tikwal imusnawen rennun-d kra n [[talmest|telmas]] ar twacult-a amdya [[Abibi]], [[Taylalt]] d [[ayaziṭ n ideflawen|uyaziṭ n ideflawen]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Irammaten]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] m7j1dzlrsnskbgtuia12pckg9h4of9q 0 16643 92915 92914 2019-11-25T19:44:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiyuzaṭ''' ('''[[Assaɣ usnan]]''': ''Galliformes'') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] ẓẓayen deg [[tafekka|tfekka]], Tafesna ayi dges [[abibi]], [[Ayaziṭ n ideflawen]], [[Yuzaṭ]], [[Tajirra]], [[Tasekkurt n ideflawen]], [[Tasekkurt]] d [[Iferd|yiferd]] == Tiwaculin == sg4l4hf3kpmx9jlsxlur8iiyocw5v8s 0 16644 83094 2019-07-13T17:44:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Takemmart n ujmaɛ]] ar [[Takemmart n twaffra]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takemmart n twaffra]] irtlnkw1l9cof0b1oru7u3qlrbssh4a 0 16645 83096 2019-07-13T17:51:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Roosterhawaii.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Ayaziṭ''' d [[awtem]] n [[Yuzaṭ|tyaziṭṭ]] iy ɣɣaren deg [[Tanezzayt|tnezzayt]] mara ad yawṭ 5 n [[ayyur (akud)|wayyuren]]... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Roosterhawaii.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Ayaziṭ''' d [[awtem]] n [[Yuzaṭ|tyaziṭṭ]] iy ɣɣaren deg [[Tanezzayt|tnezzayt]] mara ad yawṭ 5 n [[ayyur (akud)|wayyuren]] deg [[addar|waddar]] 8isq5xxk0u04udotnww8virt8qraqp2 0 16646 83097 2019-07-13T18:15:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Isgran n tmellalt */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Coturnix_coturnix_eggs.jpg|thumb|250px|Deg uyeffus snat n tmellalin n [[Tajirra|tjirra]] ma deg uzelmaṭ d tamellalt n [[Yuzaṭ|tyaziṭṭ]]]] '''Tamellalt''' ([[Asget]]: '''Timellalin''') [[učči]] id yettasen seg waṭas n [[aylal|iylalen]] am [[yuzaṭ]] d [[Tajirra|tjirra]] d yakk tilmas n iylalen, Tamellalt d učči ilan Azal meqqren ar [[afgan|ufgan]] acku teččur d iferdisen imeččiyen yilhan i tezmert n ufgan == Isgran n tmellalt == Tamellalt tla [[iclem|icelman]] id yettaggẓen (id tiḥerrzen) Mara ad yettwiṛṛez iclem nni yettwafe-d s agensu-ynes (daxel-is) [[imlel]] id yezzin i [[tewreɣ]] == Tilmas n tmellalin == odk5ecov80sojrfrnl50vfyznyvwjew 0 16647 83098 2019-07-13T18:36:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Seagull_wing.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Afriw''' ([[Asget]]: '''Afriwen''') d tafekka timlebbeṭ yettusxedmen i wfaras n [[tazmerfadt]] sin akin [[aferfer]] i [[inig|yinig]]... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Seagull_wing.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Afriw''' ([[Asget]]: '''Afriwen''') d tafekka timlebbeṭ yettusxedmen i wfaras n [[tazmerfadt]] sin akin [[aferfer]] i [[inig|yinig]] s [[Azwu|uzwu]], Afriwen ttilin deg telmas n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] am [[aylal|iylalen]] d [[tisaylalin]] d [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] d kra n imuren n [[Tasrifegt|tsrifgin]] neɣ ayen id ittemugray ufgan == Tasnafriwt == == Tilmas n wafriwen == 1nwxt0rzm5ms8eyv30lmzuob6j4514z 0 16648 92492 83100 2019-11-11T08:48:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa awṛaɣ''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Gallus gallus'') d [[talmest]] n [[Ayaziṭ n tẓegwa|uyaziṭ n tẓegwa]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Tiyuzaṭ|tyuẓat]], Yettidir deg [[Aneẓul usamar n Asya|wenẓul usamar n Asya]], [[ini|ini-ynes]] d [[awṛaɣ]] imal ar [[azeggaɣ|uzeggaɣ]] == Aglam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Iwuzaṭ]] * [[Tamellalt]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Timestuga]] i99g6lj3bzp62roapff249zdtyy0wur 0 16649 106113 88075 2022-08-31T12:24:20Z Shihab1729 10975 image added #WPWP #WLA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:A duckling by a pond.jpg|vignette|Abṛik]] '''Abṛik''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anatidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tiwezziwin|twezziwin]] deg [[adu-smil|wadu-smil]] n [[iylalen itraren]] == Aglam == [[Azuk|azuk-is]] yettawaṭ ar 4 kg, Yessefrurux azal n 150 n [[Tamellalt|tmellalin]] deg useggas, == Tilmas n ubrik == == Abṛik [[agrad|amegrud]] == ohl65iya50v4bn34ta2jlohfs70m7ya 0 16650 83107 83106 2019-07-13T20:23:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiwezziwin''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anseriformes'') d [[tafesna]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-smil]] n [[iylalen itraren]] deg [[astirf (tasnudert)|ustirf]] n [[timzikrin|temzikrin]], Dges 150 n [[talmest|telmas]] deg 3 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] gant d: [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Amsuɣay|umsuɣay]], [[Awezziw amsuget]] d [[Abṛik|tbeṛkin]] dɣa taneggart-a dges 140 n telmas n [[ayelman|iyelmanen]] gar-asen [[abṛik]] d [[Awezziw|uwezziw]] d [[Tikikla]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Abṛik]] jc83bsgk9tqgw54nakinemnt2mcrdib 0 16651 95915 95910 2020-05-09T14:56:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iylalen itraren]] ar [[Igṭaṭ itraren]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Igṭaṭ itraren''' ([[assaɣ usnan]]: '''Neornithes''') d [[aẓaṛ amezday|aẓaṛ amezday aneggar]] n [[aylal|yigṭaṭ]] imidduren yakk (i mazal llan ur [[angar|ngiren]] ara) d tdefrin-nsen Igṭaṭ itraren d wid ilan kra n iylan d igmanen deg tfekka am: * [[Afraw]] * [[Aqamum]] war [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]] * [[Tamellalt]] s [[iclem]] [[Tadusi|yuddsen]] == Amezruy == == [[Tafesna|Tifesniwin]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiwezziwin]] * [[Abṛik]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ itraren]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut n yigṭaṭ]] 0zt1owogurpdt1g2cbp8qjltazzz6ri 0 16652 83109 83108 2019-07-13T20:36:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amsuɣay''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anhimidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] meẓẓiyen n iylalen anda imusnawen ɣilen d akken ṭṭafaren [[tiyuzaṭ]] acku [[aqamum|iqamumen-nsen]] meẓẓiy-it, Maca deg tidet ṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tiwezziwin|twezziwin]], Tawacult-a dges Anagar n 3 n [[talmest|telmas]] kan ttidiren-t deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] == Aglam == Timsuɣayin d iylalen meqqren. lant [[aqerru]] meẓẓiyen d [[aṭar (agman)|iṭarren]] ɣezzifen d ifliwen deg [[afriw|wafriwen-nsent]] == Tilmas == 3m0s231xm35a8hcal02d41ootpqfsku 0 16653 97801 83112 2020-09-20T19:43:13Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Eagle_beak_sideview_A.jpg with [[File:Vulture_beak_sideview_A.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · This is a griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus), not wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Vulture beak sideview A.jpg|thumb|250px|Aqamum n [[aẓiẓ|uẓiẓ]]]] '''Aqamum''' d tunett tanezdat tuffiɣt n [[imi|yimi]] n [[aylal|iylalen]], Ssexdamen-t i [[učči|wučči]] d usizdeg n [[afraw|ufraw-nsen]] d uwliwel n tɣawsiwin d [[timenɣiwt]] n [[Tagemra|tgemrawt]] d wegraw n učči d usečči n yifrax qbohbknujfg4a0utjai5dor9ruum13k 0 16654 83113 2019-07-13T21:33:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Hawk eating prey.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Aberni]] (anegmar) iy tett [[aɣeṛda]] (tagemrawt)]] '''Tagemra''' d tasedmirt [[tasnudert|tasnudrant]] gar n sin n aɣersiw|iɣer... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hawk eating prey.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Aberni]] (anegmar) iy tett [[aɣeṛda]] (tagemrawt)]] '''Tagemra''' d tasedmirt [[tasnudert|tasnudrant]] gar n sin n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] ('''anegmar''' win yenɣan, d '''tagemrawt''' win yettwanɣan) anda anegmar iy tett tafekka n ttgemrawt, deg tazwara anegmar iteɣɣ qbel tagemrawt i wakken ur treggel ara == Tamhazt n tgemra == == Asismel n tnegmarin == 95vod9nhthzdn5153nks2t9ciid0j39 0 16655 83114 2019-07-13T21:44:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Timenɣiwt''' d tamhalt n [[Timekkest|ufaki n tudert]] n [[amuddir|umuddir]] s umuddir n iden, tmenɣiwt tezmert ad tili s turagt (mettɛemmed) neɣ mači s turagt (mači mett... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timenɣiwt''' d tamhalt n [[Timekkest|ufaki n tudert]] n [[amuddir|umuddir]] s umuddir n iden, tmenɣiwt tezmert ad tili s turagt (mettɛemmed) neɣ mači s turagt (mači mettɛemmed) 8w1w26vozjbeo0sbnah2ox3455hkiv0 0 16656 98235 98233 2020-10-18T01:27:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lmut''', '''Timekkist''' neɣ '''Tamekkast''' d tagnit n ibeddi n gemmu d irmuden isnudranen (am [[asgunef|usgunef]] d učči d umussu d yal armud) ɣer [[amuddir|imuddiren]], yerna d awezɣi akken ad tuɣal [[tafekka|tfekka]] ar ukemmel n irmuden-a == Timekkest deg [[Ajjed|usɣan]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timenɣiwt]] m1pvrm15oum7nhk3fe0fhywg9ivoeab 0 16657 83116 2019-07-14T05:23:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awezziw amsuget''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anseranas semipalmata'') d [[aylal]] [[ayelman]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tiwezziwin|twezziwin]], Yettidir... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awezziw amsuget''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anseranas semipalmata'') d [[aylal]] [[ayelman]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tiwezziwin|twezziwin]], Yettidir deg [[agafa|ugafa]] n [[Ustralya]] d yidgan n [[sabana]], Awezziw amsuget d aylal anezdaɣ (ur irezzef ara) == Aglam == [Afraw]] n uwezziw amsuget d [[aberkan]] akk d [[amellal|umellal]] ma d iṭarren-is d iwraɣen ejazngw9r6ip1d4mep60mkr7lax25p6 0 16658 83119 83118 2019-07-14T05:47:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awezziw''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anserini'') d [[taɣreft (Tasartut)|taɣreft]] n [[Aylal|iylalen]] [[ayelman|iyelmanen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[abṛik|ubṛik]], Deg teɣreft-a llan-t 3 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] gant d: * [[Awezziw azunɣid]] (''Anser'') * [[Awezziw aberkan]] (''Branta'') * [[Awezziw amellal]] (''Chen'') Akken daɣen tettwaqqen [[taɣɣaṭṭ n waman]] ar teɣreft-a == Aglam == == Iylan == == Idgan n tudert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == f3wxci6rdt6zzgnvzbnlhf3cc3dd3zh 0 16659 87654 83120 2019-09-07T23:16:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iyelmanen''' d tagrawt n [[aylal|iylalen]] ilan (yesɛan) assaɣ d tudert deg [[aman|waman]] ama i [[Tinnulfit n usegdef|wsegdef]] neɣ i wsefrurex neɣ [[Amyaraw|i wemyaraw]] == Tilmas == Llan waṭas iylalen iyelmanen am [[Awezziw|uwezziw]] d [[abṛik|ubṛik]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Awezziw amsuget]] * [[Awezziw amellal]] skfizmpvd3mod0mgh5octdszdu1ln74 0 16660 102931 102930 2021-02-28T09:26:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tikikla''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Cygnus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Awezziw|iwezziwen]] ilan (yesɛan) [[iri (agman)|iri]] ɣezzifen d [[aqamum|uqamum]] d ačini. [[Ini]] n [[afraw|ufraw-is]] d amellal. == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taycukt]] * [[Awezziw]] * [[Tiwezziwin]] * [[Abṛik]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersisen]] [[Taggayt:Igḍaḍ n waman]] [[Taggayt:Tikikla]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] j7rgpdl528szxvscai3z29rqku9e11s 0 16661 109089 83123 2024-01-19T21:34:37Z 109.252.91.130 foto wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox |image = Пара уток крякв (Anas platyrhynchos), Коломенское.jpg}} '''Ajerlaw''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Anas platyrhynchos''). d [[talmest]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aberkan|ibṛiken]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[iwuzaṭ]], Ajerlaw yettidir deg [[agelmim|igelmimen]] == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n ujerlaw yettili seg 50 ar 70 cm, [[azuk|azuk-is]] 1,2 kg i [[Awtem|uwtem]] d 1,1 kg i [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]], [[Afriw|Afriwen-is]] teddun ar 1 m, [[ini]] n [[aqamum|uqamum-is]] d [[aras]] == Učči == Yeggar [[Aqerru|aqerry-yis]] deg waman i wakken ad yettef iselman d [[ifes|ifsan]] d [[a urɣas|iburɣas]] == Amyaraw == Yessefrurux seg [[Fuṛaṛ]] alama d [[Yunyu]], Yessrusay gar n 5 ar 15 n [[Tamellalt|tmellalin]], Send 28 n wussan tteffɣen-d ifrax kyptpfaz1ysx2mii8w5vwcsxxxmfbpl 0 16662 83127 83126 2019-07-14T10:59:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Abṛik amuskuvy''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Cairina moschata'') d [[talmest]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[abṛik|ubṛik]] deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] [[tiwezziwin|twezziwin]] == Aglam == Ibṛiken imuskuviyin yakk lan (sɛan) [[akacbar|ikacbaren]] messiden deg iṭarren-nsen, d [[asallaf|udfar]] usdid, [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud-is]] yezmer ad yaweṭ ar 86 cm ma d [[azuk|azuk-is]] gar n 4,6 d 6,8 kg ip230wuud21hnjgxdjdwm2pp540nwsz 0 16663 83129 83128 2019-07-14T11:14:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Katzenkralle.jpg|thumb|250px|Akacbar n [[Amcic|wemcic]]]] '''Akacbar''' (Asget: '''ikacbaren''') d timerna tiquranin tineccabin deg taggara n [[aḍad|iṭudan]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] d [[Timsiffatin|isuṭad]] d kra n [[timraradin|temraradin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aqamum]] * [[Afriw]] 0lbkq2kq0t4dv33np2r7qki0kobzudd 0 16664 83133 2019-07-14T11:35:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aḍad]] ar [[Aṭad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aṭad]] pvrz41vti8otilkp5btt1vm9rijcrd4 0 16665 97527 97525 2020-09-07T08:37:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Cbirdu''' neɣ '''Asraru''' neɣ '''Qirniṭ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Genetta''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiyadin|tyadin]] == Aglam == Yakk [[talmest|tilmas]] n cbirdu lant azawag amsulles deg teɣzi n [[ajgu n uzagur|ujgu n uzagur]], D acu kan mgaradent deg [[ini|yini]] n [[taglimt|teglimt]] d tirigliwin, Teɣzi n [[tafekka|tfekka-ynes]] tettili gar n 40,9 d 60 cm, [[asallaf|asallaf-is]] yettili annect n tfekka-ynes == Tilmas == * [[Cbirdu amezday]] (''Genetta genetta'') * [[Cbirdu akeslaw]] (''Genetta tigrina'') * [[Cbirdu imgerzem]] (''Genetta maculata'') * [[Cbirdu abeṛbac]] (''Genetta pardina'') * [[Cbirdu akebcan]] (''Genetta abyssinica'') * [[Cbirdu ageldan]] (''Genetta poensis'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yiɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiyadin]] iedd9a9maxm63orcgw9dr1wdq59evvb 0 16666 83145 83144 2019-07-14T18:24:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Cbirdu amezday''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Genetta genetta'') d [[talmest]] n [[tiyadin|tyadin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[cbirdu]], Yettidir deg [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] == Aglam == == Učči == == [[Amyaraw]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Cbirdu]] * [[Cbirdu akeslaw]] * [[Cbirdu ageldan]] 2hvwyacbzctxl9w5btf7tuuk3k5638h 0 16667 83147 83146 2019-07-14T18:35:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Cbirdu akeslaw''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Genetta tigrina'') d [[talmest]] n [[tiyadin|tiyadin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[cbirdu]] == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud-is]] yettawaṭ ar 90 cm, Aglim-is d [[aras]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Cbirdu]] * [[Cbirdu amezday]] * [[Cbirdu ageldan]] iji9k4qq4ofsfcmf2ij04petsgvlr3x 0 16668 104613 83148 2021-11-20T18:57:23Z Eurohunter 3213 /* Aḍebsaru */ -compilation album wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Basshunter''', '''Jonas Erik Altberg''' (ilul ass n [[22 dujamber]] [[1984]], [[Halmstad]]) d [[acennay]] n [[DJ]]. == Aḍebsaru == * ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' (2004) * ''[[LOL (^^,)|LOL <(^^,)>]]'' (2006) * ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' (2008) * ''[[Bass Generation]]'' (2009) * ''[[Calling Time]]'' (2013) == Tamselyut == * [http://basshunter.se basshunter.se] [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Sswid]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg meɣres 1984]] h5a2yxusmwbzwc6bd6218wwpibtlz85 0 16669 83149 2019-07-14T20:59:53Z Eurohunter 3213 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Basshunter]] spqxjy4wzjjw91b216jqq68sv0djeyu 0 16670 83159 83158 2019-07-15T10:02:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Lionel Andrés Messi cuccittini''' (Abdar: ‎ljoˈnel anˈdɾez ˈmesi), ilul deg 24 [[Yunyu]] [[1987]], D [[amyurar n tujut n uṭar]] n [[Tarjentint|Arjentin]] yetturaren tura ar [[Fc Barsaluna]] d [[Tarebbut n Arjentin i tujut n uṭar|trebbut n Arjentin i tujut n uṭar]] gk1qkywm6oue78xr37h7tptrlcj7rd3 0 16671 83160 2019-07-15T15:50:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Cbirdu imgerzem''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Genetta maculata'') d [[talmest]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n cbir... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Cbirdu imgerzem''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Genetta maculata'') d [[talmest]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[cbirdu]] == Aglam == 6o98dfe6qpe4ubnyvlfrdc5j2viugv3 0 16672 92606 83189 2019-11-11T16:15:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} ''' Tazuri''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Crocuta crocuta'') d [[talmest]] n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ifis|yifis]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiffisin]], Tazuri d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yteččen [[Ameɣsuy|imeɣsuyen]] id taǧǧan iɣersiwen n iden == Aglam == Addud-is yettili gar n 95 ar 165 cm, yettazen gar 40 ar 63 kg [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Tiffisin]] kplpva1u2m7lwagay3ynbjes1df2365 0 16673 83192 2019-07-17T08:26:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taylalt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Numididae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Tiyuzaṭ|tyuẓat]]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taylalt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Numididae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Tiyuzaṭ|tyuẓat]] == Aglam n Taylalt == Taylalt d tawacult yeggunin deg wučči ɣef [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] d [[ifes|ifsan]], Tbennu [[Agdef|igdefn-is]] ɣef [[tuga]], Taylalt Yettemcabi ar [[Tasekkurt|tsekkurt]] maca drus n [[afraw|wefraw]] kan yellan deg [[Aqerru|uqerru-ynes]] [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud-is]] yettili gar n 40 ar 71 cm,[[azuk|azuk-is]] gar n 700 ar 1600 g 2iq9xuklwnx08wdfczw0ffnv1iz1g0f 0 16674 83194 83193 2019-07-17T08:44:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Basket_style_nest.jpg|thumb|250px|Agdef]] '''Agdef''' neɣ '''isekki''' d taseddarit n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] neɣ n [[Aylal|waylal]] anda Yessrusay [[Tamellalt|timellalin]] d usefrurx nsent d usečči n yefrax alama mɣuren-d == Tinegwa n tmeskiwt n igedfen == Igedfen ttwabnan-d s [[uddis agman|tnegwa tigamanin]] am [[acagg|icaggen]] d [[tuga]] d [[iferr|iferran]], Yettili d amdun deg tegnit neɣ d uruz deg [[aseklu|useklu]] == Tilmas n igedfen == * '''[[Angu]]''' d agdef n [[agtul|ugtul]] * [[Asgʷen]] d agdef n [[ilef|yilef]] 3zi4e5pc6p2rjyc58u38wm3byilfkg2 0 16675 83195 2019-07-17T10:02:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tilmas */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:A_single_white_feather_closeup.jpg|thumb|250px|Tagrawt n [[Atbir|yetbir]]]] '''Afraw''' d taduli tuffiɣt i [[tafekka|tfekkiwin]] n [[aylal|iylalen]], iẓelli (ibeṭṭu) iylalen ɣef waman d usenmiṭ, Akken i yettusexdem deg [[asengel|wsengel]] mgal [[tagemra|inegmaren]] == Tilmas == == Tawuri == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Iwuzaṭ]] * [[Aqamum]] * [[Afriw]] 4nu9z0bzvvbynu387g5ay02os5kbqi6 0 16676 83198 2019-07-17T11:05:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tabuda]] ar [[Tabuda (tasefrayt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tabuda (tasefrayt)]] rslrsoyyy0x7kyndj7bvo6ck6fgino4 0 16677 93336 83205 2020-01-23T10:11:59Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ijqiwen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ijqiwen]] etu13fhhx28n628yiucpawyv6als992 0 16678 107185 93640 2022-12-13T18:26:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tilmas */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azirdiw''' neɣ '''Amundas''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Herpestes''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|isuṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tizirditin|tzirditin]], Dges mṛaw (10) n [[talmest|telmas]] d kra n [[Adu-telmest|tdu-lmas]] d yiwet n telmest [[angar|tenger]] == Tilmas == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tugna !! Assaɣ usnan!! Assaɣ amezday !!Tudert |- | || ''Herpestes brachyurus'' || [[Azirdiw agezlan n usallaf]]|| [[Tazunegzirt n Malayu]] d [[Filippin]] d [[Sumatra]] | || ''Herpestes edwardsi'' || [[Azirdiw azunɣid n Lhend]]|| [[Amalu n Asya]] d [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend|uzunmenẓaw n Lhend]] |- |[[File:Brown mongoose.jpg|120px]] || ''Herpestes fuscus'' || [[Azirdiw aras n Lhend]]|| Aneẓul n [[Lhend]] d [[Sri Lanka]]. |- |[[File:Herpestes ichneumon Египетский мангуст, или фараонова крыса, или ихневмо́н.jpg|120px]] || ''Herpestes ichneumon'' || [[Azirdiw amezday]]|| [[Miẓran]], [[Ameṛṛuk]], [[Libya]] [[Spanya]] Purtugal, Israyil, [[Lezzayer]] |- |[[File:Small asian mongoose.jpg|120px]] || ''Herpestes javanicus'' || [[Azirdiw agezlan]]|| Aneẓul n Asya |- | || ''Herpestes naso'' || [[Azirdiw bu wanzaren]]|| Tafriqt talemmast |- | || ''Herpestes semitorquatus'' || [[Azirdiw imezzi]]||[[Brunay]] d [[Indunisya]]. |- |[[File:Ruddy mongoose.jpg|120px]] || ''Herpestes smithii'' || [[Azirdiw imezweɣ]]|| [[Lhend]] d [[Sri Lanka]] |- |[[File:Herpestes urva - Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology - DSC02477.JPG|120px]] || ''Herpestes urva'' || [[Azirdiw bu tkureẓma]]|| Agafa n usamar n Lhend d unezul n Asya. |- |[[File:2007-stripe-necked-mongoose.jpg|120px]] || ''Herpestes vitticollis'' || [[Azirdiw b tezrart]]|| Aneẓul n Lhend d [[Sri Lanka]]. |- |} * † ''[[Herpestes lemanensis]]'' (†=extinct) {{Div col end}} kt6mykgkatodv7mnj34oe8nzgfmq1rs 0 16679 102837 102765 2021-02-19T08:04:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tifiraqest''' neɣ '''Takureẓma''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Brachyura''') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Tiruca|amaruc]] [[imṛawdaren|amrawdar]], Yettidir deg yakk [[anagraw|inagrawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]], llan-t deg-s waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] yettidiren deg [[aman|waman]] d [[Takereẓma n wakal|wakal]] aladɣa deg yideggan [[Anezwu asbegsan|isbegsanen]], llan-t wazal n 6793 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwassenen d 1800 [[Timesɣezt|tmesɣaz]]. == Acrir (awelleh) == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiruca]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen iwlalen]] [[Taggayt:Imṛawdaren]] r79e58h50o9wzrc19kawmlj3pzd3w91 0 16680 83214 2019-07-18T07:35:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tameslayt n usihel]] ar [[Tutlayt n usihel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt n usihel]] rkah0j3runsmrg6tj585l330ykslbr8 0 16681 83220 2019-07-18T10:42:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Anales]] ar [[Afgan]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afgan]] krzlsvryzyp8z2iqmul055168mcf4i0 0 16682 83224 2019-07-18T16:05:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lkarmus]] ar [[Akaṛmus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akaṛmus]] 465typvqsvsxpbghrdd6trsb5mo2qva 0 16683 103715 102918 2021-04-23T14:25:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Takaṛmust''' n[[Assaɣ usnan|ɣ]] '''taknarit''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Opuntia''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tikaṛmusin|tkaṛmusin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tinɣerflin]]. == Tilmas == * [[Akaṛmus]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan n wedlag]] drxgoa6qstpnyi7oj3w4wx7jiftvmmi 0 16684 83227 2019-07-18T16:26:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tineɣreflin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Caryophyllales'') d [[tafesna]] [[imɣi|tamɣawt]] seg [[Tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]], Tafesna ayyi dges 33 n tawacul... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tineɣreflin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Caryophyllales'') d [[tafesna]] [[imɣi|tamɣawt]] seg [[Tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]], Tafesna ayyi dges 33 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] d 692 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d 11155 n [[talmest|telmas]], gar n telmas-a [[inɣerfel]] d 6zey6vbu3091x8envz4xbod04doiukv 0 16685 105238 93828 2022-03-08T04:25:00Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taxenfelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taxenfelt]] g5dexw5c3b34h3maxi0xqhvxdc9fu9b 0 16686 109094 109093 2024-01-23T18:10:47Z 97.71.200.131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Afgan amasnag''' (S [[Talatint|Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Homo sapiens'') d [[talmest]] tamyiwent ur [[angar|nengir]] seg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Humu]] dgi yella [[Nyandertal]] daɣen d [[talmest|telmas]] n iden n [[Tifganyin|tefgayin]] Asnulfu d tezmert n ufgan deg tannumi ǧǧan-t ad yili d netta iy ṭṭfen tagnit (lqaɛa), ɣef anect-a asismel-is deg umuɣ n [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama|teddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] i [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN|telmas yettwaggzen s umihi]] iga d [[talmest ur tettwaggez|talmest ur nettwaggez]] == Asemmi d usismel == == Tamhazt tatrart == pm2f4ferg7fmentq4e9e6r6kt8dhp09 0 16687 83240 2019-07-18T18:06:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i waray n tgama]] ar [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] f00ncd6qru65eu6ratr1egghqrzzzci 0 16688 83241 2019-07-18T18:11:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Homo''' neɣ '''ifganen''' d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] yellan deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] [[Tifganyin|tefgayin]] deg Tasartut n tesnudert|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Homo''' neɣ '''ifganen''' d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] yellan deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] [[Tifganyin|tefgayin]] deg [[Tasartut n tesnudert|usismel asnudran usnan]], Dɣa dges id yettas [[afgan|ufgan amiran]] d [[Talmest|tilmas]] yeqqnen yides i3fh8gnthatb0lso6kd8n8cnt1b61w4 0 16689 107911 83242 2023-04-20T16:36:57Z بوشقورا 12277 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Michelangelo,_Creation_of_Adam_06.jpg|thumb|250px|Yall [[ajjed|asɣan]] yefka-d tikti d tugna ɣef amek yemmug yille]] '''Yillu''' neɣ '''akuc(yuc)''' neɣ '''Ṛebbi''' d isem [[asuf]] war [[asget]], Yilu d amesnalfu n tudert d wayen yellan yakk dges deg [[Tayenyillut|isɣanen imesyiwnen]], Yillu yettwaglam d akken-it d netta id amesnalfu n kra yellan ig zemren ad iṭṭef w ad idebber ɣef [[tallunt]] yakk, d akken-it d yiwen ur necbi ula yiwen == Deg [[tudayt]] == == Deg [[Tamasiḥit|Trumit]] == == Deg [[Islam|Tneslemt]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ɛisa|Yissu]] * [[Ajjed|Asɣan]] icq2t0iqvdfg2lxyz0ur4ms4adn5p0f 0 16690 83248 2019-07-19T02:54:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafelsuft]] ar [[Tafelsaft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafelsaft]] t9t971f5zxscg5zfki79pxkytdg2c01 0 16691 104249 83252 2021-09-02T14:16:03Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamiṭafizikt''' d angaz deg [[tafelsaft|tfelsaft]] yeɣɣaren [[tumast (tafelsaft)|tumast]] n tɣawsiwin am isteqsiyen n [[tilit]] d [[illi]] d [[tilawt]], Awal n ugama dayi d win yennilin ar tgamat n tɣawsiwin d tmentilin-is d wayen umi tella m04iy7r2l2mdj56i14hsxgup86znvag 0 16692 83253 2019-07-19T03:10:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tilit''' d tazmert n tasedmirt d [[tilawt]] (neɣ [[tallunt]]) s talɣa tusridt neɣ tartusridt, Askan n tilit d yiwet gar tlufa ilan azal yerna tugar tiyyad deg tumast (taf... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tilit''' d tazmert n tasedmirt d [[tilawt]] (neɣ [[tallunt]]) s talɣa tusridt neɣ tartusridt, Askan n tilit d yiwet gar tlufa ilan azal yerna tugar tiyyad deg [[tumast (tafelsaft)|tumast]] deg [[tasnilit|tesnilit]] (ontology) == Aẓaṛ n wawal == Deg Teqbaylit awal ''tilit'' yekka-d seg [[amyag|umyag]] '''ili''' == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tafelsaft]] * [[Ajjed|Asɣan]] f0vxn65fxdie1xekvq1s9r3k299j3cn 0 16693 83254 2019-07-19T03:22:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Amezruy */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Parmenides.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Parmenides]] yella d netta i d amezwar yemmeslayen ɣef igelman isniliyen i tgamant n ufgan tagejdant]] '''Tasnitit''' deg [[tafelsaft|tfelsaft]] d yiwen n ingazen ilan azal meqren deg [[Tadfersengamt|tedfersengamt]], Tusna ayi teɣɣar deg unagi (anadi) deg wesnirem n ugama n [[tilit]] ar[[tanga|angan]] deg tlufa tidfersengamin id yellan seg [[tasugint|tsugnin]] d irman d ilugan usnanen. Am [[tanga|tenga]], [[Tafasa]], d wakud d uideg d wamek d [[tilit]] d [[illi]] == Amezruy == gnw1udat4e18xe1tofm6udw6r5pqyon 0 16694 83256 2019-07-19T03:44:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Leḥcic n tɣiṛdmawin]] ar [[Absis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Absis]] 6jbo3ydirzgucljk0wwq74v7rkadcb8 0 16695 103012 103011 2021-03-14T07:27:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tibenferriwin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Fringillidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] meẓẓiyen [[asčewčew|yesčewčiwen]]. Tawacult-a teṭṭafar [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]]. Tilmas n Tawacult-a tettent [[ifes|ifsan]], Amur ameqran deg-sent ttidiren-t deg wezgen agafan n tegnit. == Aglam == Adduden n tbenferriwin mgaradent s waṭas acku ameẓyan degsen yettili waddud-is 9 cm yettazen 8.4 g. ma d ameqran yettawaṭ ar 23 cm deg waddad yettazen 80 g, Tibenferriwin d tid ilan [[aqamum]] yuddsen s waṭas '''[[Afraw]]''' '''Tikeli''' == Tasartut d|Timsennent usismel == == Umuɣ n tewsitin == * [[Aqelqul (tawsit)|Aqelqul]] — (''Linaria'') * [[Tadayma (tawsit)]] — (''Pyrrhula'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amenferriw]] * [[Timerqemt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tibenferriwin]] le7h9ijm63h37nc2irmunytb2uodj8v 0 16696 83267 2019-07-19T04:23:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timerqemt]] ar [[Timsennent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timsennent]] efmgh2l3hli9yhsnk5t4tzqf7tvmoy5 0 16697 98924 98923 2020-10-31T16:55:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amenferriw''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '' Fringilla coelebs'') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]] yettidir s waṭas deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d ugafa n [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tmazɣa]] akken i yettili daɣen deg umalu n [[Asya]] d [[Amalu n Tefrikt|Umalu n Tefrikt]] d [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]]. == Aglam == == Tudert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aberzegzaw]] * [[Timsennent]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tibenferriwin]] dnqxbm05gp68jq0nl4sepcdwf11l35j 0 16698 104541 104540 2021-11-09T20:06:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aberzegzaw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Chloris chloris''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[ijqiwen|yigḍaḍ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timsennenin (tawsit)|tmsennenin]] di [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]]. == Aglam == [[Ini]] n uberzegzaw d [[azegzaw]] ikecm-it uwraɣ deg [[afriw|afriwen]] d [[asallaf|udfar]]. Maca ini n [[tawtemt]] d iwrireɣ d izirigen d [[aras|arasen]] deg [[azagur|uzagur]], [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n uberzegzaw yettili gar n 14 ar 16 cm, Yerna yettemcabi ar [[amenferriw|umenferriw]] deg kra n yiglamen-is == Idgan n tudert == Aberzegzaw yettidir deg [[Turuft]] d [[Agafa n Tefriqt|ugafa n Tafriqt]] d umalu n [[Asya]] == [[Amyaraw]] == Deg tallit n usefrurex izeddeɣ deg Yiraten n [[tagant|tẓegwa]] d urtiyen anda ttilin [[imɣi|yemɣan]] s waṭas, Yessefrurux gar n 3 ar 8 n [[tamellalt|tmellalin]] == Učči == Aberzegzaw itett [[ifes|ifsan]] d [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tibenferriwin]] [[Category:igṭaṭ]] [[Category: Iylalen iminigen]] [[Category:Timsennenin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] tlg2dy995k4ns02j18ir0lr999fltot 0 16699 103010 83274 2021-03-14T07:15:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timsennenin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Carduelis''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] meqqren n [[aylal|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]]. == Timsennenin tizegzawin == * [[Aberzegzaw]] (''Chloris chloris'') * [[Tahrayt]] (''Bucanetes githagineus'') 43of4s4diix8sfbfwec99slocot1pga 0 16700 83275 2019-07-19T05:46:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tahrayt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Bucanetes githagineus'') d [[talmest]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tahrayt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Bucanetes githagineus'') d [[talmest]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]] == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir deg [[tigzirin Tiknariyin]] d [[Tafriqt n ugafa]] d [[Asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]] d kra n tamiwin n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] == Aglam == Ini ynes d aras, [[aqamum|aqamum-is]] d azeggaɣ. rhid6i8n5v524lu02ek56cruf3985ra 0 16701 105893 86764 2022-06-25T10:11:03Z 2001:2D8:E630:1ED2:D10A:97B7:5662:3941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizwal tiberkanin''' d [[talmest]] n [[igumma]] n [[učči|wučči]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tizwal]] == Aglam == == Uẓu == [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] mvxe8485wye6valhledl104rexzsunr 0 16704 83291 2019-07-20T11:39:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taktunya]] ar [[Tektuniyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tektuniyya]] n5gzesycdfwxksumg2rhl67gyaufl5b 0 16705 93724 83294 2020-02-14T16:15:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tanejjikt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Rosaceae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[imɣi|tamɣawt]] n [[Tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]] dges aṭas n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] azal ameqran deg-sent ttemɣayent-d deg yidgan [[asemmiṭ|isemmṭen]] Gar n isekla yeṭṭafaren tawacult-a tella: [[tifirest|tifirest]], [[tektuniyya]], [[afarmas]], [[asegmar]], [[isiɣid]], [[Admam]] d [[aredlim|uredlim]] Ma d [[tamdikt|timedkin]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult-a llan-t: [[tizwal uṛumi]], [[tizwal]] s yakk [[talmest|tilmas-is]] am [[inijjel]] d [[inijel azeggaɣ]] == Aglam == '''[[Afriw|Afriwen]]''' Afriwen n twacult-a ttilin d ifsasen neɣ d uddisen == [[Adu-twacult|Tidu-waculin]] == == Umuɣ n tewsitin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] eug46u78uth9mc7bjfi8ui3ljb913jp 0 16706 85342 85319 2019-08-17T19:30:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox| authority = [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-05-25 | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>}} '''Tinejjikin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Rosales'') d [[tafesna]] n [[imɣi|yemɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[Tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin-is]] tella [[tanejjikt|tnejjikt]] dgi llant waṭas n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] id yettemɣayen aladɣa yidgan semmṭen == Tiwaculin == [[Barbeyaceae]]<br /> [[Cannabaceae]]&nbsp;<br /> [[Dirachmaceae]]<br /> [[Elaeagnaceae]]&nbsp;<br /> [[Moraceae]]&nbsp;<br /> [[Rhamnaceae]]&nbsp;<br /> [[Rosaceae]]&nbsp;<br /> [[Ulmaceae]]&nbsp;<br /> [[Urticaceae]]&nbsp; == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} adwiskcxpkebsrkbtybi5qr4dcuky31 0 16707 94312 92912 2020-03-08T21:36:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Torgos tracheliotus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.78.7.jpg|thumb| ''Torgos tracheliotus'']] '''Aẓiẓ''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '' Torgos tracheliotos'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tigermamzikin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iberniyen]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tisekliwin|tsekliwin]] dgi llan-t [[talmest|telmas]] n iden am [[ijider]], [[Tasiwant]], [[tamedda]] d [[Aberni|uberni]] == Idgan n tudert == Tawsit-a tettidir aladɣa deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] seg ugafa ar uneẓul == Aglam == Aẓiẓ d yiwen gar iylalen meqqren acku [[tiddi (tusnakt)|addud-is]] yettili gar n 95 ar 115 cm (deg tiddi n [[tafekka|tfekka]]) maca mara ad yeldi [[afriw|afriwen-is]] yettawaṭ ɣer 2,5 ar 2,8 m, [[asallaf|adfar-is]] gar n 33 ar 36 cm == Učči == Aẓiẓ am yakk iylalen isekliwen d aylal anegmar, d [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] igemmr-d iɣersiwen yemgaraden == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iberniyen]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Igṭaṭ]] 2d6ecy7s4d1u0mi5e3yq9il8wmkabgh 0 16708 88446 83347 2019-09-15T07:30:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''iberniyen''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Accipitridae'') d yiwet gar n kuẓ (4) n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tisekliwin|tsekliwin]], Tawacult-a tettett seg waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[tagemra|tgemriwin]] yemgaraden deg ublɣ, seg tmeẓẓyanin annect n [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] ar tmeqranin annect n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭad]], Tilmas n twacult-a ttidiren-t yakk deg [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] anagar [[antraktika]] Tawacult-a tla (tesɛa) aṭas n [[adu-twacult|tdu-twaculin]] am [[Aberni|iberniyen]] d [[ijider|ijudar]] d [[Tasiwant|tsiwanin]] d [[takermedda|tkermeddiwin]] == [[tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] usnan == Imusnawen gezzmen tawacult n tberniyin deg 5 ar 10 n tdu-twaculin zdint yakk deg yiwet n [[tasnasileɣt]] (morphology), Maca aṭas deg-sent lant [[tamsartut|timsurta]] yemgaraden s talɣa ney s tayeṭṭ ɣef tiyyad yettusisemlen deg tidu-twaculin nni == [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tiwsitin]] == * [[Isɣi]] * [[Aẓiẓ]] * [[Ijider]] * [[Aberni]] * [[Tijudar]] (''Aquila'') [[Tugna:Maceiramphus_alcinus-2.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Aberni amseylel]] (Macheiramphus alcinus)]] [[Tugna:Harpia_harpyja_001_800.jpg|thumb|250px|[[ijider amkerras]] (Harpia harpyja)]] b5imwirl87sgnthzwzvzp1doym17e8f 0 16709 93262 92565 2020-01-15T19:44:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiselkiwin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: '''Accipitriformes''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] anda yella wazal ameqran n iylalen [[tagemra|inegmaren]] iy tetten tigmrawin yal ass am [[Aberni|uberni]] d [[ijider]] d [[aẓiẓ|uẓiẓ]], ttgin-t-d Azal n 225 n [[talmest|telmas]], Akken id yella deg tazwara usismel n [[aseflay|iseflayen]] deg tfesna ayyi maca sin akin tettwikkes tuɣal ar [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[tiseflay]] (falconiformes) == [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] == [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tiwaculin]] yeṭṭafaren tafesna ayyi: * [[Iberniyen]] * [[Igermalen n Marikan]] * [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] e9y942k1ql4aai35p697zbuaeuzaujn 0 16710 108136 99273 2023-07-09T05:42:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aberni''' (yettwassenen s '''Lbaz''', i d-ikkan seg yisem aɛrab: ''الباز al-bāz'') d [[aylal]] [[tisekliwin|asekliw]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iberniyen]], [[asallaf|adfar-is]] ɣezzif, [[asekkud|asekkud-is]] yuddes yettidir deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]], ytett seg [[tagemra|tgemriwin]] id iteṭṭef s tazla meqqren, '''Lbaz''' d awal [[Taɛrabt|Aserɣin]] (aɛrab) yettusexdem tikwal i weskan n [[aseflay|useflay]] maca aseflay d [[aylal]] yemgaraden yakk ɣef uberni acku [[aseflay]] yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiseflay|tseflay]] yerna aṭas n midden ur ssinen ara ula d isem-is == Talɣa n tfekka == Aberni ila (yesɛa) [[aqamum]] imesden d [[afriw|wafriwen]] ɣezzifen hrawen d imezgayen i wferfer, iṭarren-is uddsen (gedren) dgsen [[Akacbar|ikacbaren]] mesden Ayen id t-ittallen ad yeṭṭef tagemrawt-is akken ur t-reggel ara, [[Tawtemt]] n uberni tettili d asleg n ubleɣ n [[Awtem|uwtem]] == Učči == Aberni d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]], yeggunin deg usekkud-is yuddsen deg tenzayt aṭas n telmas iy kecmen deg umuɣ n wučči ynes ama d [[Timsiffatin|timsuṭad]] meẓẓiyen neɣ d [[azrem|izerman]] d [[timraradin|temraradin]] n iden == Tilmas == * [[Aberni burgal azeggaɣ]] (''Buteo jamaicensis'') * [[Aberni amellal]] (''Leucopternis albicollis'') * [[Aberni aberkan]] (''Buteogallus urubitinga'') [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iberniyen]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] eupzf0p7nmdu6mw4xxu2zseekxgxdx5 0 16711 92569 89327 2019-11-11T14:13:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ijider''' neɣ '''Igider''' (Asget: '''ijudar''', '''igudar''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] [[tisekliwin|isekliwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iberniyen]], dges ugar n 60 n [[talmest|telmas]] amur ameqran deg-sent ttidiren-t deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] d [[Asya]] d [[Turuft|Uruppa]] akken i llan-t snat n telmas yettidiren deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n ugafa]] ([[taɣcuyt]] d [[ijider awraɣ]]) d 9 n telmas deg Temrikt talemmast d wneẓul, d 3 g [[Ustralya]] d waṭas n iden deg [[Filippin]] == Talɣa n [[Tafekka|tfekka]] == Ijudar d [[aylal|iylalen]] [[tisekliwin|isekliwen]] yuddsen (igedren) s waṭas, [[Aqerru|Aqerru-ynes]] d [[aqamum|uqamum-is]] meqqr-it, [[afriw|Afriwen-is]] ɣezzif-it tezmer ad [[aferfer|tefferfer]] yisen Tbennu [[agdef|isekliwen-is]] deg [[aseklu|isekla]] yeflalen neɣ deg yirawen n [[adrar|idurar]], Azal ameqran n telmas n ijider ssrusayen-t snat n [[tamellalt|tmellalin]] deg yal tikkelt, Mara ad frurxen yiwen n wefrux iteɣɣ gmas ameẓyan == Tilmas == == Ijider deg yidles == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iberniyen]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] 5xati0g700baxz4a88po0a5rxqsby2q 0 16712 107761 107760 2023-03-24T00:37:50Z Wunghuang 12737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aferfer''' neɣ '''Tasmsafga''' d yiwen n uɣanib n umesni atrar, irem n uferfer ur yekcim ara kan deg [[inig|yinig]] maca deg tmugriwin tigennawin daɣen Aferfer deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d aɣanib n umesni ɣer [[aylal|iylalen]]<ref>World's Air Fleets Hardcover – 1 May 1969 by David Wragg (Author), Publisher: ‎Littlehampton Book Services Ltd; 2nd edition (1 May 1969), Language: ‎English, Hardcover:176 pages ISBN-10: ‎0711000859, ISBN-13: ‎978-0711000858</ref><ref>World's Air Forces Hardcover – 15 Oct. 1971 by David Wragg (Author), Publisher: ‎Osprey Publishing; First Edition (15 Oct. 1971), Language: ‎English, Hardcover: ‎232 pages, ISBN-10: ‎0850450381, ISBN-13: ‎978-0850450385</ref><ref>Speed in the Air, Hardcover – 5 Sept. 1974 by David Wragg (Author), Publisher: ‎Osprey Publishing; 1st ed edition (5 Sept. 1974), Hardcover: ‎192 pages, ISBN-10: ‎0850451752, ISBN-13: ‎978-0850451757</ref> ==Tiwelhiwin== {{reflist}} ep6dff72n6c56wgba8by5oh91i9et5f 0 16713 93097 92562 2019-12-17T20:19:33Z Ercé 5034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Aquila chrysaetos MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.88.3.jpg|thumb| ''Aquila chrysaetos'']] '''Ijider awraɣ''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Aquila chrysaetos'') d [[tisekliwin|asekliw]] yettwassenen yakk deg wezgen n umadal agafaw, akken iga daɣen d [[talmest]] meqqren yakk deg [[ijider|ijudar]], yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iberniyen]] am telmas n iden deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit-is]], Zik nni yella yezdeɣ yakk deg yidgan n ugafa n [[tagnit|tegnit]] maca tura [[angar|inger]] deg waṭas n yidgan igra-d kan deg [[iger|igran]] d [[tagant|tẓegwa]] yaggugen (ibeɛden) ɣef yidgan ittwazdaɣen d [[afgan|ifganen]] ɣas yella-d wannecg-a maca mazal-it yettidir deg waṭas n yidgan seg [[Asya]] ar [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]] aladɣa di [[Kalifurnya]] == [[Tagemra|Agmar]] == Ijider awraɣ igemmer s ugani ɣef [[Akacbar|ikacbaren-is]] imesden d tazla-ynes yeflalen, Umuɣ n tgemrawin-is meqqer acku dges [[awtul|iwtal]], [[Yuzaṭ]], [[Anẓid|inẓiden]] ula d [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] akk d [[Amcic|yemcac]] == [[Amyaraw]] == Ijider awraɣ d [[aɣersiw]] ayentyuga, ixeddem-d yiwen n unarag (acrik) kan deg teɣzi n tudert-is, yal tayuga tettaṭaf tajumma yettawaṭen ar 155 km anda iy ferren ideg yeflalen i tmuska (lebni) n [[agdef|ugdef]] i wakken ad issers dges [[tamellalt|timellalin-is]], Deg yal tikkelt ssrusayen yiwet n tmellalt neɣ kuẓ (4) == Aglam == Ijider awraɣ d [[tisekliwin|aselkiw]] yuddsen s waṭas, [[afraw|afraw-is]] d aras, [[afriw|Afriwen-is]] hraw-it, Teɣzi ynes tettili gar n 70 ar 85 cm ma d afriwen-is seg yiri ar yiri mara ad ldin ttilin seg 185 ar 220 cm, [[azuk|Azuk-is]] yettili gar n 3,8 ar 6,7 kg i [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]] yugaren [[awtem]] (seg 2,8 ar 4,6 kg i [[Awtem|wewtem]]) == Asismel == [[Tasnaɣersiwt|Amusnaw n iɣersiwen]] n [[Swid]] [[Carl con Linné]] igelm-d iylalen-a s tugna tusnant i tikkelt tamenzut deg uskar-is ''[[anagraw agaman]]'' deg useggas n [[1758]] dgi is-yefka isem n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] ''Falco'' anda iy ɣil de akken-it n [[aseflay|iseflayen]], send ma ad s-yales (ad s-iɛawed) umusnaw [[Fransa|afṛensis]] ([[Mathurin Jacques Brisson]]) [[tasartut n tesnudert|asismel]] w ad s-yefk isem n tewsit ''Aquila'' deg useggas n 1760 == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Iberniyen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] skdacnmc5nx8knxrtzomkg195107hz1 0 16714 93747 83318 2020-02-15T07:32:48Z Ercé 5034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Haliaeetus leucocephalus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.96.5.jpg|thumb| ''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'']] '''Taɣcuyt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'') d [[aylal]] [[tisekliwin|asekliw]] yettidir deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n ugafa]] akken iga daɣen d aylal anamur i [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]], Aylal-a dges Anagar n snat n [[tadfert|tdefrin]] yettidir seg [[Alaska]] d [[Kanada]] deg ugafa alamma d [[Miksik]] deg uneẓul, yettidir aladɣa deg yidgan yeldin n waman anda yettaf učči am iselman, d yidgan anda llan [[aseklu|isekla]] i wakken ad yebnu [[agdef|igdfen]] Tiɣcuyin llan-t [[addad n taggaẓt|ttusisemlen-t]] d [[Tilmas yettwaggzen s umihi wengar|iɣersiwen yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar]] maca assmi id iban d akken llan dges waṭas n iylalen yettidiren deg Alaska d Kanada tuɣal ɣer telmas yettwaggzen s kra kan deg 1995. S akken tuɣal [[talmest ur tettwaggez|talmest ur nettwaggez]] deg 2007 == Aglam == Taɣcuyt yewwṭen deg [[addar|waddar]] [[ini|ini-ynes]] d [[aras|aras]] yakk ma d [[udem|wudem-is]] d [[Aqerru|ixef-is]] d [[amellal|imellalen]] ama d [[awtem]] neɣ d [[Tawtemt]] amgarad gar-asen yettili deg [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]] anda tawtemt iy meqren ɣef uwtem, [[aqamum]] n teɣcuyt meqqer yenceb, Taɣcuyt d aylal meqren teɣzi ynes tettawaṭ seg 70 ar 102 cm [[afriw|Afriwen-is]] mara ldin ttilin seg 1,8 ar 2,3 m ma d [[azuk|Azuk-is]] seg 3 ar 7 kg == Učči == Taɣcuyt d aɣersiw iy teten aṭas n telmas. Maca učči ynes agejdan d [[aslem|iselman]]. Akken daɣen iy tett [[amekdad|imekdaden]], [[aberkan|Ibṛaken]], [[Awezziw|iwezziwen]] d telmas n iden n [[timraradin|temraradin]] 98u5ypco8zgmxgq9fkfo9eqmk3sokje 0 16715 83317 2019-07-21T14:38:44Z Eurohunter 3213 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Basshunter]] spqxjy4wzjjw91b216jqq68sv0djeyu 0 16716 94313 83319 2020-03-08T21:36:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aseflay''' (Asget: '''Tiseflay'''), ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Falcon'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aylal|igṭaṭ]] [[Tisekliwin|isekliwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiseflay|tseflay]] == Tikeli d uglam == [[Tamellalt|Timellalin]] n useflay ttefruruxen-d deg taggara n [[anebdu|unebdu]] deg tallit nni [[tawtemt]] n useflay [[tagemra|tgemmer-d]] tigmrawin n iylalen yettinigen i wakken ad ttessečč ifrax-is Teɣzi n useflay tettili gar n 25 ar 70 cm, yettazen 2 kg dɣa d [[Tawtemt|tiwetmin]] i yugaren [[Awtem|iwetmen]] deg [[azuk]] == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n useflay == * [[Alullam]] d [[talmest|tilmas-is]] * [[Asɣen]] de tilmas-is * [[Awerẓellim]] (''Falco cherrug'') == Tiwlafin == 692exsqcwqwe7yzwoojrstaps3bdpui 0 16717 94323 83325 2020-03-12T08:38:49Z Ercé 5034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Falco biarmicus erlangeri MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.103.4.jpg|thumb| ''Falco biarmicus erlangeri'']] '''Alullam''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Falco biarmicus'') d [[aylal]] [[tisekliwin|asekliw]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aseflay|useflay]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiseflay]], Alullam d aylal yettusexdmen i [[Agmar|wegmar]] aladɣa ɣer [[iserɣinen]] maca azal-is ur yugar ara Azal n [[asɣen|usɣen]] d [[Aberni|uberni]] == Tilmas n ulullam == '''Alullam azegzaw''' Talmest-a i d tamezdayt s waṭas, [[ini]] n [[azagur|uzagur-is]] d [[aras]] '''Alullam aras''': Yettidir deg kra n tmura n [[Asya]] am [[Afɣanistan]] d [[Buṛma]] de [[Lhend]], ini n uzagur-is d aras ma d idmaren-is d imellalen == [[Amyaraw]] == Yessrusay gar n 5 ar 13 n [[tamellalt|tmellalin]] yal aseggas, izeddel fellasen-t seg 30 ar 35 n wussan i wakken ad frurxen-t == Učči == Alullam d aylal yeggunin deg wučči ɣef [[aksum|weksum]] n tgemrawin am [[itbir|yetbir]] d waṭas n telmas n [[timraradin|temraradin]] == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir ulullam deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] (Seg [[Sudan]] ar [[Lezzayer]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] ula d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]]) akk d [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt|tzunegzirt taserɣint]] c2ys2m6fdyog5rcjhsyow4i4vkqcjjw 0 16718 83324 83323 2019-07-21T20:20:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Natdiglib_13170_full.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Agmar''' d [[tagemra]] d tuṭṭfa n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] d [[aylal|iylalen]] d [[aslem|iselman]] i wučči, Agmar d yiwen n wermud yusa-d amzik [[afgan|alsan]] seld (beɛd) n tallit n usegrew u ugru n [[igumma]] d wayen yettilin deg [[agama|ugama]], Acku seld mi yezmer ufgan ad yexdem w ad yesselfu ifecka n ugmar yebda igemmer iɣersiwen Afgan tessexdam aṭas n tarrayin i wegmar am usersu n iseṭra (lefxax) d usexdem n kra n iɣersiwen am [[aydi|iṭan]] d [[aseflay|ulullam]] d waṭas n tarrayin n iden n42x4cw242rq9rq3iedufcgcsnyqyni 0 16719 106636 83327 2022-11-18T18:02:02Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiseflay''' neɣ '''Tiseflayin''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Falconidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[tiseflalɣiwin]] dges 60 n [[talmest|telmas]] ttekkan-t yakk deg [[tisekliwin|tsekliwin]] == Aglam == Tiseflayin d iylalen [[tisekliwin|isekliwen]] meẓẓiyen neɣ imnummsen. Acku [[azuk|azuk-nsent]] yettili gar n 35 g kan am [[useflay aberkan n imseṭ]] (''Microhierax fringillarius'') ar [[isefrek]] yettawaṭen ar 1735 g Tiseflayin d iylalen ilan [[aqamum|iqamumen]] d [[Akacbar|ikacbaren]] imesden d [[asekkud|usekkud]] yuddsen d [[afraw|wafraw]] aras d umellal d uberkan d uzunɣid akken yella kra n wemgarad gar wefraw n [[Awtem|uwtem]] d win n [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]] == Idgan n tudert == Tiseflayin d iylalen yettidiren deg waṭas n yedgan seg [[Tafriqt talemmast]] d kra n [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] [[agaraw|tinagrawin]] ar [[tizgelt n ugafa]] d [[tizgelt n wenẓul]] == Učči == Tiseflayin d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timseksumin|imseksumen]] tetten [[aylal|iylalen]] [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭad]] timeẓyanin d [[timraradin|temraradin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aseflay]] * [[Alullam]] l6ncl3t51ji1ebbzn4rf7qn84bxyvsm 0 16720 92563 83337 2019-11-11T14:01:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Isefrek''' neɣ '''iɣiwerflay''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Falco rusticolus'') d [[talmest]] tameqrant yakk n [[aseflay|iseflayen]], Yessefrurux deg [[tizgelt n ugafa]] d [[Uruppa n ugafa]] d tegzirin n Temrikt n ugafa akken yezdeɣ din daɣen, maca kra n isefrak ttinigen deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] seld n tallit n [[Amyaraw|umyaraw]] == Aglam == Isefrek d [[aylal]] meqren s waṭas annect n [[talmest|telmest]] meqqren yakk deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[tasekla (aylal)|tsekla]], [[tiddi (tusnakt)|Addud]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] yettili gar n 48 ar 61 cm, [[Azuk|azuk-is]] gar n 805 ar 1350 g ma d [[Afriw|afriwen-is]] leddin seg 110 ar 130 cm, Dɣa d [[tawtemt]] i yugaren [[awtem]] deg [[ableɣ|ubleɣ]] acku addud-is yettili gar n 51 ar 65 cm ma d afriwen-is leddin ar 124- 160 cm yettazen 1180 ar 2100 g, [[Asallaf|adfer]] n isefrek yettili gar n 19 ar 29 cm, [[aqamum|Aqamum-is]] seg 2 ar 2,8 cm [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiseflayin]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] 52bxzmt040r2uy1u2zkazj5h0keoiyj 0 16722 83338 2019-07-22T07:07:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Falco rusticolus]] ar [[Isefrek]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isefrek]] qx809ug6gujyip3pwj5or625fg6m230 0 16723 93100 83343 2019-12-20T06:59:01Z Ercé 5034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Buteo buteo MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.89.1.jpg|thumb| ''Buteo buteo'']] '''Tasekla tamezdayt''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Buteo Buteo'') d [[aylal asekliw]] yettidiren deg yidgan ildin d [[aseklu|isekla]] ur neflal ara (ur ɛlay ara) s waṭas, Tasekla tamezdayt d [[Agaǧǧi n iylalen|inebgi d amezray]] yettgaǧǧi-d ar [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] == Učči == Ytett seg [[Agṭiṭ|iylalen meẓẓiyen]] d [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] d [[timraradin|temraradin]] == Tilmas == * Tasekla taberkant 05lcjnb6dlz09caggk3n9yua8qbnhno 0 16724 83342 2019-07-22T07:22:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buteo Buteo]] ar [[Tasekla tamezdayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasekla tamezdayt]] tjutk023myshutobxenh4tcezhjt6ux 0 16725 92913 92560 2019-11-25T08:51:30Z Ercé 5034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Neophron percnopterus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.79.1.jpg|thumb| ''Neophron percnopterus'']] '''Isɣi''' ([[Assaɣ usnan]]: ''Neophron percnopterus'') d [[ijider]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iberniyen]], yettidir deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] d [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Anẓul n Asya|wneẓul n Asya]] == Aglam == Addud n yisɣi d win yettawaṭen ar 85 cm seg [[aqamum|uqamum-is]] ar yiri n [[asallaf|udfer-is]] d 1,7 m Mara ad ildi [[afriw|afriwen-is]], ma d [[azuk|azuk-is]] yettawaṭ ar 2,1 kg == Učči == == Idgan n tudert == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iberniyen]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] qdzyahpemr1yqn9yj9csli6eke2k8vf 0 16726 83346 2019-07-22T08:06:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Neophron percnopterus]] ar [[Isɣi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isɣi]] bmmhfctw6eet3law1oeird0d3c67des 0 16727 97288 92570 2020-08-25T18:56:41Z Mostafameraji 6552 add Video wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:باغ‌وحش ایروان 01.ogv|vignette|Aylal asekliw]] {{Databox}} '''Iylalen isekliwen''' d [[aylal|iylalen]] [[agmar|igemmren]] [[tagemra|tigmrawin-nsen]] i wakken ad seččen iman-nsen am [[ijider]] d [[isɣi]] d [[aberni|uberni]] d [[taninna|tninna]] d [[agermal|ugermal]] s tallelt n [[afriw|wafriwen-is]] ɣezzifen d [[asekkud|usekkud-is]] yuddsen (ijehden) d [[Akacbar|ikacbaren-is]] imesden d [[aqamum|uqamum-is]] inecben i wakken ad tegzem [[aksum]] s tefrer (s ssehala), Akken ittwassnen iylalen-a s tazla meqren mara ad [[aferfer|ttferfiren]] ==[[Tasensartut|Asismel]] == Deg iylalen isekliwen llan-t waṭas n [[tafesna|tfesna]] am [[tisekliwin|tsekliwin]] (''Accipitriformes''), d [[Tiseflalɣiwin|Tiseflalɣiwin]] (''Falconiformes''), d [[tiwukin]] (''Strigiformes''), d [[Tigermatrarin]] (''Cathartiformes'') d [[tigermamzikin]] (''Aegypiinae'') [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iberniyen]] [[Category:Tiseflayin]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] q0mdk65696agc6mes4sogoo5n8uq1aa 0 16728 92574 87578 2019-11-11T14:20:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taninna''' d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[aseflay|iseflayen]] tettidir deg yakk [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] anagar [[Antraktika]], Dɣa [[taninna tamezdayt]] d tin yettidiren deg yakk [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d [[Asya]] ma d [[talmest]] n iden ([[Taninnayt]]) tettidir deg yidgan yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] akk d [[taninna n Mrikan]] yettidiren deg Marikan d Kanada == Aglam == Taninna d tin ilan (yesɛan) [[azagur]] d [[aras]] yettawin ar [[azeggaɣ|tezweɣ]], Ma d [[Afriw|afriwen]] n [[Awtem|iwetmen]] d [[azegzaw|izegzawen]] ttawin ar [[Azunɣid|tizenɣedt]] ma d [[talmest]] tamezdayt deg-sent ila (yesɛa) [[asallaf|adfar]] d [[azunɣid]] d wafriwen d [[arasen]] ddan ar tezweɣ, [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|tiddi]] n tninna d tin yellan seg 20 ar 20 cm == Učči == Taninna d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] iy tetten [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]] d [[Talmest|telmas]] n iden n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] ɣef wannect-a irennu ula d [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] meqqren am [[izinzer]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiseflayin]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] kdwz2981ambt1eut7h3p073573mx8yx 0 16729 83355 2019-07-22T10:32:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Isem usnan]] ar [[Assaɣ ussnan]]: Akken kan wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Assaɣ ussnan]] 0bjeblslrgnugjf7u0zwoi58ajl5vto 0 16730 97121 93569 2020-08-05T20:49:09Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amesnuder''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizt]]: ''Biologist'') d amazzag deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] yeqqaṛ tarrayt d tmamekt n umahil n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] d inagrawen imidduren d wassaɣ nsen d [[agama|ugama]] akk d twennaḍt Llan waṭas n yingazen dgi xeddmen isnudranen, deg-sent: * [[Tasnaɣersiwt]] * [[Tasnimɣan]] * [[tasnasileɣt]] * [[Tareygama]] e1qreetsfgt565l46f394v064l5msci 0 16731 93670 92572 2020-02-10T07:32:58Z Ercé 5034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Falco tinnunculus alexandri MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.94.6.jpg|thumb| ''Falco tinnunculus alexandri'']] '''Taninna tamezdayt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Falco tinnunculus'') d [[talmest]] n [[aseflay|iseflayen]] yettidiren s waṭas deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]], Aylal-a d win ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n [[ini|yiniten]] meẓẓiy ɣef [[aseflay|useflay]], [[aferfer|yettafeg]] s tazla == Aglam d wučči == Taninna d [[aylal]] meẓẓiyen, ytett [[aksum]] == Amyaraw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aseflay]] * [[Aberni]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iberniyen]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] pcfwo7r13ymkqng9phv6708uwryy5en 0 16732 94325 83366 2020-03-12T15:39:31Z Ercé 5034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Falco naumanni MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.104.2.jpg|thumb| ''Falco naumanni'']] '''Taninnayt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '' Falco naumanni'') d [[aseflay]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiseflay|tseflay]], [[Amyaraw|yettemyarew]] deg yidgan yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] d wneẓul alemmas n Asya ar [[Ccinwa|Cinwa]] d [[Mangulya]], [[Agaǧǧi n iylalen|Yettgaǧǧa]] deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] ar [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] == Amgarad gar n tninnayt d [[taninna|tninna]] == Amgarad gar n tninnayt d [[taninna|tninna]] d akken [[awtem]] n tninnayt [[azagur|azagur-is]] d [[aras]] amsulles war [[tiẓunt|tiẓunin]] s umgarad n [[taninna|tninna]] ilan (yesɛan) azagur s tẓunin maca deg sin udem-nsen d [[azunɣid]] Maca yemray (yewɛer) usemgirred gar n [[Tawtemt|twetmin]] n snat n [[talmest|telmas]] acku di snat lant azagur yeẓẓunin kya2by2grw3ve3pacjwev9lbyjkna0f 0 16733 94324 92573 2020-03-12T14:58:47Z Ercé 5034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Falco sparverius MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.104.1.jpg|thumb| ''Falco sparverius'']] '''Taninna n Marikan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Falco sparverius'') d [[talmest]] n [[aseflay|iseflayen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiseflay]], Yettidir deg [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] n [[Tamrikt|Marikan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taninna]] * [[Taninnayt]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiseflayin]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] hsdm7iuvw644jzojmzdzgl7i6m6j9l5 0 16734 87584 83373 2019-09-06T23:55:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agermal''' d [[aylal]] meqren yakk deg [[tafesna|tfesna]] n [[tisekliwin|tsekliwin]] deg-sen wid igan d [[tigermamzikin]] (''Aegypiinae'') d wid igan d [[Tigermatrarin]] (''Cathartidae'') yettidir deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] d [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]] == Aglam == [[afriw|Afriwen-is]] ɣezzifit s waṭas Ayen it-yettaǧan ad [[aferfer|yefferfer]] ar wadduden yeflalen, [[Asekkud|Asekkud-is]] yuddes, [[aqamum|aqamum-is]] imsed s waṭas ayen it-yettallen ad yesseɣres w ad tegzem [[aksum]] s tefrer Yezmer ad yeldi afriwen-is alamma d 280 cm == Učči == Agermal d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] iy tett seg [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]] d [[agtul|igtal]] d [[timraradin|temraradin]] d [[Ameɣsuy|imeɣsuyen]] == [[Amyaraw]] == Agermal d [[aɣersiw]] amettan, Acku iy [[azdal|zeddel]] ɣef [[tamellalt|tmellalin-is]] w yettidir deg yidgan yeflalen deg [[adrar|idurar]] Ayen yessemrayen (yessuɛuren) akken [[tagemra|inegmaren]] ad iwṭen ar [[agdef|ugdef-is]], Assaɣ neɣ tazdayt gar n [[Awtem|uwtem]] d [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]] d tin yettɣamayen tbedd i tanɣa (i lebda), Tawtemt tessrusay anagar yiwet n [[tamellalt|tmellalt]] seld 55 n wussan tettefrurux-d == Amihi n [[angar|wengar]] == Aṭas n tegrawin n ugermal iy negren ɣef kra n timentilin am: * Tadersi n wučči id tettaf deg [[agama|ugama]] * [[Agmar]] * Asexdem n [[imsenger|imsengren]] hj2cpu6y4mmsobpnzke80fu8io6wnzm 0 16735 96996 83372 2020-07-15T17:22:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Female_wild_Mallard_goes_broody.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Abṛik]] yezdel ɣef [[tamellalt|tmellalin-is]] deg [[agdef|ugdef]]]] '''Azdal (ɣef tmellalin)''' d tamhalt Timsefkit i wsufren (wsefrurex) n [[tamellalt|tmellalin]] n kra n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], Anda imrawen (lwaldin) ttɣamayen fellasen-t deg tallit n [[tamhazt|temhazt]] n [[aqziz|umgun]] ar usufren (usefrurex), Ayen ilan (isɛan) Azal deg temhalt-a d taggaẓt n [[aẓɣal|uzɣal]] iy sefken i gemmu n uqziz s akken i wsufren-is Azdal d tamhalt tamezdayt ar waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] d [[timraradin|temraradin]] d [[iwuzaṭ]] == Ɣer iylalen == == Ɣer temraradin == == Tallit n wezdal == {| class="wikitable" ! [[Aylal]] ! Tallit n wezdal (s wussan) |- | [[Yuzaṭ]] || style="text-align: right;" | 21–22 |- | [[Abṛik]] || style="text-align: right;" | 27–28 |- | [[Agermal|Igermalen]] || style="text-align: right;" | 35-36 |- | [[iẓiwec]] || style="text-align: right;" | 11–14 |- | [[Awezziw]] || style="text-align: right;" | 25–28 |- | [[Tasilt]] || style="text-align: right;" | 35-45 |- | [[Aku|Abiran]] || style="text-align: right;" | 17–31 |- | [[Iferd]] || style="text-align: right;" | 24 |- | [[Itbir]] || style="text-align: right;" | 10–18 |- | [[Tajirra]] || style="text-align: right;" | 16-21 |- | [[Tikikla]] || style="text-align: right;" | 33–36 |- | [[Abibi]] || style="text-align: right;" | 28 |} bc80c4ghog300uhk6hltk366g1102xn 0 16736 87576 83376 2019-09-06T23:50:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tigermamzikin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Aegypiinae'') d tawacult tanegzant yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iberniyen]], ɣef tmernawt n [[agermal|Igermalen n umadal amzik]] dges daɣen [[ijider|ijudar]] d [[Tasiwant|tsiwanin]] d [[aseflay|useflay]], Tigermamzikin ur lint ara (ur sɛant ara) [[Tinliwin|tanila]] n [[asekdu|usekdu]] yuddsen (ijehden) i lant (i sɛant) [[Tigermatrarin|tgermatrarin]] == [[talmest|Tilmas]] == Tidak-a de kra n [[talmest|telmas]] yellan s ddaw n twacult tanegzant (tigermamzikin): * [[Agermal azunɣid]] (''Aegypius monachus'') * [[Merẓ iɣsan]] ('' Gypaetus barbatus'') * [[Ijider amejjuṭ]] (''Gyps fulvus'') * [[Agermal n Lhend]] (''Gyps indicus'') * [[Agermal n Himalaya]] (''Gyps himalayensis'') * [[Isɣi]] (''Neophron percnopterus'') rcseqjt6txc54j7v96e9jwk5reeq8ew 0 16737 83380 2019-07-22T18:11:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Apuleius]] ar [[Afulay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afulay]] 0l37zfje24cr61iuc7kflt8mb4l91d4 0 16738 83383 2019-07-22T20:30:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiwukin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Strigiformes'') d [[aylal]] [[tisekliwin|aselkiw]] iy ssermaden deg [[iṭ]] yeggunin s waṭas ɣef [[Tinliwin|tanila]]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiwukin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Strigiformes'') d [[aylal]] [[tisekliwin|aselkiw]] iy ssermaden deg [[iṭ]] yeggunin s waṭas ɣef [[Tinliwin|tanila]] n [[timesliwt|tmesliwt]] yuddsen (ijehden) s waṭas d [[tiṭṭ|wallen-is]] timeqranin id yettaken [[asekkud|timeẓriwt]] igerzen deg iṭ i [[agmar|wegmar]] n [[tagemra|tgemrawin]] am [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]] d [[agtul|igtal]] == Aglam == Yal yiwen yezmer ad isnefru (ad imeyyez) talɣa n twukt deg tmuɣli tamezwarut s [[Aqerru|ixef-is]] meqqren hrawen d uzmar n [[Afraw|wafraw]] yezzin i wallen-is yecban ar tqessult, Dɣa talɣa n wallen n twukt d tin yemgaraden ɣef yakk wallen n [[talmest|tilmas]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] n iden deg temɣer n [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]] d tnila-nsent yeddan ar zdat i wakken ad tezmer ad tẓer tɣawsiwin s yisent i snat Tawukt d tin ilan (yesɛan) [[tafekka]] d tameẓyant, Dges [[aqamum]] de aseggim d [[aṭar (agman)|iṭarren]] yuddsen (igedren) deg-sen [[Akacbar|ikacbaren]] imesden == Tilmas n twukt == tf4af0pdj0jgzbaku4phckmx5hjjaxc 0 16739 99437 93313 2020-11-08T23:41:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Earth%27s_City_Lights_by_DMSP,_1994-1995_(large).jpg|thumb|250px|[[Lqaɛa]] deg yiḍ]] '''Iḍ''' neɣ '''Iṭ''' ([[Asget]]: '''Uḍan''', '''Uṭan''') d tallit n [[akud|wakud]] gar n [[aɣelluy|uɣelluy]] d [[alluy|walluy]] n [[tafukt|tfukt]] (mara ad tili [[tafukt|tfukt]] deg izirig n [[igli (tanzagt)|yegli]]) teɣzi n yiḍ tegguni ɣef [[tehri]] d [[tasemhuyt|tsemhuyin n useggas]], deg [[asebges|usebges]] teɣzi n yiḍ tettaṭaf 12 n [[tasragt|tesragin]] ma deg yidgan n iden yettiɣzif neɣ yettigzil s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tsemhuyin maca yettili 12 n [[tasragt|tesragin]] deg [[Aggad anafuk|sin n waggaden]] kan, iḍ aɣezzfan yak deg [[tehri|tehriyin]] [[Agafa|tigafayin]] yettili-d ass n 21 [[dujember]] (tallit n [[amlulli n tegrest|umlulli n tegrest]]), ma d iḍ agezlan yakk yettili-d ass n 21 [[Yunyu]] (tallit n [[amlulli n unebdu|umlulli n unebdu]]) d umgal i tehriyin [[Anẓul|tinẓuliyin]]. 5x4uyodgjc90bjkg8fbfc7e1bnpea4t 0 16740 83388 83387 2019-07-22T22:54:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:MontreGousset001.jpg|thumb|250px|[[tasragt]] tettusexdem i [[akat|wsekti]] n wakud]] '''Akud''' d tamhalt n tiddit n ilfayen s talɣa tamaɣlalt seg [[izri (akud)|izri]] d uzray seg [[urmir ussid]] ar [[imal]] la120ob6q3sie2jr3ppssum04xftpr6 0 16741 83401 83393 2019-07-23T09:27:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Egypt-8A-090_(2217435950)_(2).jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Aɣelluy n [[tafukt|tfukt]]''' d [[akud]] dgi id tetteɣlay dges (tfukt) s ddaw n izirig n [[igli (tanzagt)|yegli]] seg tama n [[Amalu (tanila)|umalu]], maca aɣelluy yemgarad ɣef [[adnunnes|timdellest]] igan d akud n unekcum n [[tallast]] anda i t-zelli [[adnanas|udnanas]] 8y0crga1fpyr2lgj788f86tw2oquwza 0 16742 108450 106608 2023-10-04T17:04:52Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Monte Águila''' d tamdint deg wanẓul n [[Cili]]. Monte Águila tesɛa azal n 6.090 n imezdaɣ (leḥṣab n [[2002]]).<gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="180"> Tugna:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg Tugna:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg Tugna:Img-estadio.jpg Tugna:Entrada x yumbel.jpg Tugna:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg Tugna:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg Tugna:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg Tugna:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg Tugna:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg </gallery> == Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen == * [http://www.monteaguila.cl Web Monte Águila] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615091429/http://www.monteaguila.cl/ |date=2017-06-15 }} * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monte_Aguila Commons:Monte_Aguila] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Cili]] mxw3gd4qkmf55nm7lqn0ebol73o0qnj 0 16743 83402 83396 2019-07-23T09:28:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:July_midnight_in_Lapland.jpg|thumb|250px|Adnunnes yettili-d deg [[tameddit|tmeddit]] kan seld ma tedda [[tafat]] n wass, S ungal n [[adnanas|udnanas]] id yettilin snat n tikkal deg wass (Deg [[tafrara]] d tmeddit)]] '''Adnunnes''' neɣ '''Timdellest''' d [[tallast]] n [[iṭ|yiṭ]] tamezwarut seld (beɛd) n [[aɣelluy|uɣelluy]] (send n [[adnanas|udnanas]]) Tamentilt (ssebba) id igellun s udnunnes d [[tafat]] iy teddun (iy tṛuḥen) srid deg [[tallest]] k8wk8gtpcx1k6iv7sq8i3ah9y8wvgyl 0 16744 83397 2019-07-23T07:58:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Dusk_over_Chennai.png|thumb|250px|Adnanas azeggaɣ]] '''Adnanas''' neɣ '''Almeẓ''' d [[tafat]] id yettilin deg tama n [[Amalu (tanila)|umalu]] seld n aɣelluy|uɣel... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Dusk_over_Chennai.png|thumb|250px|Adnanas azeggaɣ]] '''Adnanas''' neɣ '''Almeẓ''' d [[tafat]] id yettilin deg tama n [[Amalu (tanila)|umalu]] seld n [[aɣelluy|uɣelluy]] n [[tafukt|tfukt]] neɣ deg tama n [[Asamar (tanila)|usamar]] send n [[alluy|walluy]] n [[tafukt|tfukt]] ɣef tmentilt (ssebba) n [[tanezwit|tnezwit]] n tafat n tfukt deg tissi yeflalen (ɛlayen) n [[tignewt titriklant]] s akken ad yihi (ad iɣib) seld tallit wezzilen i wakken ad yass [[adnunnes|udnunnes]], llan-t snat n telmas n udnanas: '''Adnanas azeggaɣ''' d '''udnanas amellal''' id yettalin mi ara ad yihi udnanas azeggaɣ == Adnanas amellal == == Adnanas azeggaɣ == im7sgiwad0jbxwlrw2r3ky8x7i66f9s 0 16745 83398 2019-07-23T08:27:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:%C3%84quator_im_Atlantik.jpg|thumb|250px|Igli awlal d izirig id yezgan gar n [[ilel]] d [[igenni]]]] '''Igli''' d izirig n umyagar n tiggi n tegnit (lqaɛa) de [[igenni]... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:%C3%84quator_im_Atlantik.jpg|thumb|250px|Igli awlal d izirig id yezgan gar n [[ilel]] d [[igenni]]]] '''Igli''' d izirig n umyagar n tiggi n tegnit (lqaɛa) de [[igenni]], igli yezmer ad yili yeggug (yebɛed) am taggara n [[ilel|yilel]] yettusemma '''igli awlal''', neɣ yudes (yeqreb) ɣef idgan yuddayen neɣ ɣef [[asif|isafen]] w yettusemma s '''igli agaman''' aihjcj4l16rvl43xoxjnulo5wntl81c 0 16746 83400 2019-07-23T08:30:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Igli]] ar [[Igli (taɣiwant)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Igli (taɣiwant)]] 29npi6r4wceg89qjyfia6zynlcii5hl 0 16747 83404 83403 2019-07-23T14:01:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Creation_of_Light.png|thumb|250px|Asuneɣ n (''Asnulfu n tafat'')]] '''Tallast''' neɣ '''Tallast''' ([[anemgal]] n [[Asefliley|usefliley]]) d tibawt n [[tafat]] yettwaẓren dgi id uettbin [[ini|yini]] [[aberkan]] deg tjumma yettuklan (yettulewnen), yiwen ur yezmir ad isnefru (ad imeyyez) mi ara ad ternu tafat neɣ tallest == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adnanas]] * [[Adnunnes]] * [[Iṭ]] hyoqzy1bldbnh5x40povfe3nitsy7qq 0 16748 96894 96893 2020-06-25T16:59:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Botswana_sunrise.jpg|thumb|250px|Alluy n [[tafukt|tfukt]] deg [[Butswana]]]] '''Alluy''' d tiremt walluy n [[tafukt|tfukt]] seg [[igli (tanzagt)|yigli]], [[anemgal|anemgal-is]] d [[aɣelluy]], alluy d tallit i d-ittasen seld n [[iṭ|yiṭ]] d [[adnanas|udnanas]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adnunnes]] * [[Tallast]] [[Taggayt:Tumanin tigamanin]] fc979inklzz2ypf8phdu38b45pniqr8 0 16749 83407 2019-07-23T14:41:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Amezruy */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Division_of_the_Earth_into_Gauss-Krueger_zones_-_Globe.svg|thumb|250px|Isismilen n [[tagnit|tegnit]]: izirigen seg [[tizgelt]] ar tizgelt d [[tazegrart|tizegrarin]]]] '''Tiwinas n tehri''' d [[tawinest|tiwinas]] tisugnanin d timnawayin gugar-asent, llan-t 180 n twinas (90 deg ugafa n [[asebges|usebges]], 90 deg wenẓul n usebges) ma d [[asebges]] yettili d izirig uṭṭun 0, gar n izireg d izirig llan 111 km deg tegnit == Amezruy == [[Imsidgen isnamrawen|anagraw amsideg-a]] yennulfa-d s ɣur [[igriken]] deg gar n iseggasen n 200 d 100 [[send n tlallit|st]] ass mi srin (yeḥwaǧen) ad yili unagraw i wakken ad s-beyynen anda i llan swaswa == Tiwinas n tehri tigjdanin == == Azal-is == == Idgan [[Anezwu|inezwiyen]] == ajpprodtp6a4tpbco8g3mee8r7huzqg 0 16750 97790 83409 2020-09-20T13:40:48Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:World map with equator.svg|thumb|270px|izirig n usebges]] '''izirig n usebges''' d izirig asugnan id yezzin ɣef [[itrikli|umtiweg]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] s talɣa taglawant deg tlemmast n usettum gar n snat n [[tizgelt|tzeglin-is]], Asebges d win iy gezzmen tagnit ar sin n izegnan: azgen n ugafa d uzgen n Wenẓul Asebges d izirig n [[tehri]] yeddmen uṭṭun 0 akken iga d asadwal neɣ d amnir i tussna n yakk [[Anezwu|inezwa]] n tegnit, teɣzi n izirig n usebges tga Azal n 40,070 km == [[Tasemhuyt|Tisemhuyin]] d [[Anezwu asbegsan|unezwu asbegsan]] == == Timura tisbegsanin == == [[Adad]] d [[azwu|uzwu]] == == [[Aẓɣal]] == == [[Ageffur]] == [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] but4hv35bjhxun1l3wrwfc7o78wcn9z 2600 16752 83412 2019-07-24T14:23:22Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v43h9sb11uuo4obu"} o9zvxiz19j6q4i9qv3zm4cxs9paware 0 16753 96473 83415 2020-05-31T20:23:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amlulli-Aggad}} '''Amlulli n tegrest''' d [[tumant]] [[tasnallnut|tasnallunt]], [[Ass|Ass-is]] d win yettuẓli (yettwameyyez) s [[azal (akud)|wazal]] meẓẓiyen d [[iṭ|yiṭ]] meqqren yakk deg [[aseggas|useggas]], Tumant-a tleffu-d (teḍeṛṛu-d) deg yall [[itrikli|amtiweg]] anda tettmil yiwet n [[tizgelt]] ɣer [[itri|yitri]] deg [[akud|wakud]] dgi tizgelt n iden tettgug (tettbeɛɛid),Amlulli n tegrest yettili-d deg [[ayyur (akud)|wayyur]] n [[Dujember]] deg wezgen agafan n tegnit, ma deg wezgen n Wenẓul yettili-d deg wayyur n [[Yunyu]] eh8fxt0mvyd8mk1vtol2awn52t41cd3 0 16754 92404 83417 2019-11-03T18:03:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sunset_in_Coquitlam.jpg|thumb|250px|Tameddit deg tallit n [[adnunnes|udnunnes]]]] '''Tameddit''' d tallit gar n [[aɣelluy|uɣelluy]] d tlemmast n [[iṭ|yiṭ]], tallit n tmeddit d tin yemgaraden s wemgarad n s tallit n [[iṭ|yiṭ]], Kra n ifganen ɣilen d akken tameedit tessentay (tbeddu) ɣef tesmust (lxemsa) maca ɣer inselmen tbeddu seg [[tuddna]] n ([[lmeɣreb]]) alamma d seld n [[adnunnes|udnunnes]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tanezzayt]] * [[Tafrara]] * [[Alluy]] * [[Adnanas]] 2fqezwyzv3kqvt1vfieqtpaiakkhf5z 0 16755 108400 83420 2023-09-30T12:20:40Z Ajellid-n-arif 5887 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Yosemite_Morning.jpg|thumb|250px|Tanezzayt deg [[Afrag|wefrag]] n [[Afrag anamur n Yosemite|Yosemite]]]] '''Tanezzayt''' d amur amezwaru deg [[ass|wass]] id yettilin deg tallit n [[alluy|walluy n tdukt]] seld n [[tafrara|tefrara]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tameddit]] * [[Tafrara]] * [[Ass]] * [[Adnanas]] * [[Iṭ]] sak8w5kpkatlyvjrtamfj6xlvmmiqj7 0 16756 83423 83422 2019-07-24T18:06:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Aube_avril.jpg|thumb|250px|Tafrara deg [[tafsut|tefsut]]]] '''Tafrara''' neɣ '''Izik''' d [[akud]] n [[ass|wass]] anda iy beddu [[igenni]] yeččaray d [[tafat]] send n [[alluy|walluy n tfukt]], Tafrara tettwagzam ar 3 n wannufen (iḥricen), issentay (ibeddu) mi ara ad tili [[tafukt|tfukt]] 18 n tseddaṛin s ddaw n [[igli (tanzagt)|yegli]], Dɣa tayyi d ''tafrara n tallunt'' ur [[asekkud|nettwaskad]] s wallen , maca itran meẓẓiyen ɣellin ur d-ttbanayen ara, Annuf-a yettaǧa-d [[akud|akud-is]] i ''tafrara tawlalt'' mi ara ad tiweṭ tfukt ar 12 n tseddaṛin s ddaw n yegli, deg tallit-a yettwazmer usnefru (imeyyez) n [[tafat]] tamezwarut n tefrara, ɣas akken deg wannuf wis 3 kan (''tafrara taɣarimt'') id tettbin tafat s waṭas, deg tallit-a tafukt tettali-d ar 6 n tseddaṛin s ddaw n yegli == Annufen n tefrara == == Tafrara deg yidles == == Tafrara deg [[Ajjed|usɣan]] == 9pr3l7f5t1h42cvwusjb9422ga1jk5h 0 16757 105247 105245 2022-03-08T10:03:29Z Aminehamdi991 11048 /* Ussan n yimalas */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ass''' d tallit n [[akud|wakud]] tasektayt yettaṭṭafen 24 n [[tasragt|tesragin]], deg-s [[iḍ]] d [[Azal (akud)|wazal]] yettemṭafaṛen s tuzzya n [[tagnit|tegnit]] ɣef ugellus-is (axis) == Ussan n yimalas == {|border="1" class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center;" | 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 |- |[[Aynas]]||[[Asinas]]||[[Akṛas]]||[[Akʷas]]||[[Asimwas]]||[[Asiḍyas]]||[[Asamas]] |} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ass anafuk]] * [[Tafrara]] * [[Tameddit]] * [[Tanezzayt]] * [[Adnanas]] iyp5c9r7n869pbbuqtkddwveg8xoq1w 0 16758 83427 2019-07-24T20:29:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Akud Amsideg Amaɣradi]] ar [[Akud Amsideg Amaɣrad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akud Amsideg Amaɣrad]] ewh81i5yjox5uiqmazboqfk9zzvd9wb 0 16759 106799 95768 2022-11-27T11:19:44Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:AnalogClockAnimation1_2hands_1h_in_6sec.gif|thumb|250px|Talemmast n [[iṭ|yiṭ]] d tlemmast n [[ass|wass]] deg [[tamasragt|tmasragt]]]] '''Tasragt''' d [[tigget n usekti]] n [[akud|wakud]] ɣas akken ur telli ara d tigget n [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw agreɣlan n tiggtin]] maca tettwadeggi (tettwaqbal) deg unagraw-a s usekkil n ''h'' igan d [[Azamul|azamul-is]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] == Asenmel == Deg useqdec amiran tettwassen tesragt d akken-it d tigget i [[akat|wakat]] n wakud, deg yiwet n tesragt llan-t 60 n [[tasdidt|tesdidin]] d 3600 n [[tasint|tsinin]], tegda (teswa) 1/24 deg [[ass|wass]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]], Akken i tezmer tesragt ad tlu (ad tesɛu) tasint n uneggez d tibawt ''(-)'' neɣ d tilawt ''(+)'' deg [[Akud Amsideg Amaɣrad|wakud amsideg amaɣrad]] ɣef anect-a tezmer ad tili tallit n tesrgt 3599 n tsinin neɣ 3601 n tsinin sfzs97x6elzddh287xjzml3adx7lpch 0 16760 95767 83430 2020-05-04T10:26:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasdidt''' d [[tigget n usekti|tigget]] i wegzam n [[akud|wakud]], Deg yiwet n tesdidt llan-t 60 n [[tasint|tsinin]], ma d 60 n tesdidin tgint-d yiwet n [[tasragt|tesragt]], ma deg yiwen n [[ass|wass]] ummid (ikemlen) llan-t 1436 n tesdidin (acku teɣzi n wass tga ddaw n 24 n tesragin s 4 n tesdidin), dɣa llan imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken agezzum-a yekka-d s kra n tɣermiwin timzikin am [[ibabliyen]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] 0b354gv8mzagmebtsu4lupjh80qycj7 0 16761 107850 95766 2023-04-08T20:57:39Z 2A04:CEC0:115C:295F:0:5C:3525:F01 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasint''' d [[tigget n usekti|tigget]] yettusemrasen i [[akat|wakat]] n [[akud|wakud]] d [[tiɣmert (tusnakt)|tiɣmert]], Tasint deg wakud d 1000 [[Millitsint]], d amur deg 60 n imuren deg [[tasdidt|tesdidt]], yakk d amur deg 3600 n imuren deg [[tasragt|tesragt]], ma deg teɣmert tettwagzam ar 60 n imuren yettusemman [[tasdidt tagenzit]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] eqqw6e1jhh0zu2cyiayxrwlv25nku3q 0 16762 83435 2019-07-25T17:54:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Earth-lighting-summer-solstice_IT.png|thumb|250px|Tafat tanafukt deg wezgen n ugafa n tegnit (''Amlulli anafuk n unebdu'')]] '''Amlulli n unebdu''' iy leffu-d snat n tik... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Earth-lighting-summer-solstice_IT.png|thumb|250px|Tafat tanafukt deg wezgen n ugafa n tegnit (''Amlulli anafuk n unebdu'')]] '''Amlulli n unebdu''' iy leffu-d snat n tikkal deg useggas, Deg [[Amlulli n tegrest|umlulli anafuk n tegrest]] deg [[ass]] n 21 [[Dujember]] deg wezgen n ugafa n tegnit, yakk d [[Amlulli n unebdu|umlulli anafuk n unebdu]] id yettilin ass n 21 [[Yunyu]] anda tettili [[tafukt|tfukt]] deg waddud-is yeflalen (yeɛlayen) deg [[Azal (akud)|wazal]] sufell n [[igli (tanzagt)|yegli]], ma d addaden deg wezgen n Wenẓul n tegnit ttilin d imgalen acku mi ara ad tili d [[tagrest]] deg wezgen agafaw n tegnit yettili-d [[anebdu|unebdu]] deg wezgen n Wenẓul n tegnit w ma yella d [[anebdu]] deg wezgen n ugafa tettili-d d [[tagrest]] deg wezgen n Wenẓul == Iṭ d wass == m9tqe6u9tn4xcb9keh5gsipp4z2kh64 0 16763 96472 83439 2020-05-31T20:20:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amlulli-Aggad}} '''Amlulli n unebdu''' neɣ [[amud n tlemmast n unebdu]] d alfay (d aneḍru) [[tallunt|anallun]] mi ara ad tili [[tizgelt tarakalt]] i wezgen n kra n [[itrikli|umtiweg]] (azgen n ugafa neɣ n wenẓul) yedda ar [[itri|yitri]] i yeṭṭafar, Deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] deg [[Amlulli n unebdu|umlulli n unebdu]] yettili [[akennaw agellusan|ukennaw-is]] n [[tagnit|agellusan]] ɣer tseddaṛt tafellayt +23,44° (ɣef wannect-a [[asinef (tallunt'')|asinef n tfukt]] ɣef [[asebges agennaw|usebges agennaw]] yettili-d s wazal n +23,44° deg wezgen n ugafa yakk d -23,44° deg wezgen n wenẓul) anect-a yettili-d snat n tikkal deg useggas (tikkelt i yal azgen n tegnit) == Iylan == Mya (madam) deg umlulli n unebdu yettili-d deg [[Azal (akud)|wazal]] meqqren yakk izmaz n [[akud|wakud]] n [[alluy|walluy n tafukt]] id yettasen yakk zik d [[aɣelluy|uɣelluy n tfukt]] iy smezgaren (ṭṭewwilen) s wazal n kra n wussan, Ayen id yesnummken d akken mači s umsefki ad yili walluy id yettasen yakk zik deg umlulli n unebdu == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amlulli n tegrest]] * [[Amlulli anafuk]] * [[Aggad n tefsut]] * [[Aggad n umwan]] qhqrswojz67wqd9uhyl4zb5cj66gt55 0 16764 83440 2019-07-26T10:36:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Aggad anafuk''' d [[akud]] n useggas dgi id izerri (id yettɛedda) [[asebges agennaw|usebges agennaw]] ɣef [[asebges|izirig n usebges]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] s tlemmast n taf... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aggad anafuk''' d [[akud]] n useggas dgi id izerri (id yettɛedda) [[asebges agennaw|usebges agennaw]] ɣef [[asebges|izirig n usebges]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] s tlemmast n [[tafukt|tfukt]], Dɣa [[tument|tument-a]] tettili-d snat n tikkal deg useggas (Deg 20 [[Meɣres]] yakk d 22 neɣ 23 n [[ctember]] kte9k4f4h2sg4t3ftckbd7edl5c4fhm 0 16765 86858 83441 2019-09-02T19:23:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz''' d tarrayt yettusxedmen s waṭas deg [[tasnudert tacubrant]], isem-is yettukks-d seg seg yiwen n iferdisen-is igejdanen igan d [[DNA Polimiraz]], d tamhalt dgi id ileffu umyaraw d umsini n DNA ssffhan2cg9y4inpkraed7y3onx66dv 0 16766 87164 83443 2019-09-03T14:09:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tagyyarcit]] ar [[Tageyyarcit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Blastocyst_English.svg|thumb|250px|[[tuftagyirt]] dges [[takura n tbenniqin tignsanin]]]] '''Tageyyarcit''' (''Trophoblast'') d [[Tabniqt|tibniqqin]] id yettgin tissi tuffiɣt i [[tuftagyirt]] (''blastocyst'') yessuddusen neɣ iy xeddmen učči i [[aqziz|weqziz]] sin akin yettuɣal d amur meqqren seg [[tinefra|tnefra]], Dɣa tettnulfay-d deg talliyin timezwura n [[tadist]] akken id tga d tabniqt tamezwarut n [[tamagarda tabenniqt]] deg [[Arruw|ubalal yemmurwen]] n9zz88r8cp2bsttx32btkizm2v9ac5i 0 16768 106059 105593 2022-08-11T07:28:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Sherif Gaber''' ،(ilul deg [[10 Fuṛaṛ]] [[1993]]), d tugna deg [[YouTube]], d [[ablug]], d [[azɣan n weeɣan|uzɣin n wesɣan]] yakk d [[azɣan n tmetti|tmetti]] n [[Miẓran]], yesbedded-it (yesḥebs-it) udabun Miẓran deg wass n 27 ctuber s treddayt n tili-ynes d [[Ticcufert|acfar]] d uzɣan n [[Ajjed|wesɣan]]. 7kdj1m6xdgu9ei80brdrorl3aoi5e3w 0 16769 92568 92567 2019-11-11T14:06:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasiwant''' d isem amezday i kra n [[Aylal asekliw|iylalen isekliwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiseflay|tseflayin]] dges 3 n [[adu-twacult|tdu-twaculin]] yettidiren deg yidgan [[Anezwu amnummes|yemnummsen]] aladɣa zdat n yiɣbula n waman. == Tudert d wučči == Tasiwant d [[aylal]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] ytett [[aksum]] n [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]] d [[itbir|yitbir]] d telmas n iden Tasiwant tettidir deg [[aseklu|isekla]] yeflalen (ɛlayen), [[asekkud|asekkud-is]] yuddes a waṭas ayen id tt-yettaǧǧan ad tẓer [[tagemra|tigemrawin-is]] seg wadduden yeflalen [[Tawtemt]] n tasiwant tessrusay gar n 10 ar 20 n [[tamellalt|tmellalin]] deg yiwet n tikkelt [[azdal|tzeddel]] fellasen-t Azal n 20 n [[ass|wussan]] == Tilmas == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iberniyen]] [[Category:Tisekliwin]] [[Category:Tiseflayin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Iylalen]] chy5cxcgy3dz8bon5fa6h0u1yw61cvw 0 16770 92689 92678 2019-11-12T08:58:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣeṛda''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Mus'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[taɣeṛdayt|tɣeṛdayt]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]], Talmest tamezdayt dges s waṭas d [[aɣeṛda n wexxam]]. <br/> Iɣeṛdayen s yakk [[talmest|tilmas-is]] ttmilen ad idiren deg yidgan yudsen (iqerben) ar ifganen Yettidir uɣeṛds 3 n iseggasen. Maca drus kan iy ttaweṭ ar [[addar|waddar-a]] acku yetteɣlay d [[tagemra|tagemrawt]] i [[Amcic|yimcac]] d [[aydi|iṭan]] d [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] d [[azrem|izerman]] yakk d [[tiwukin|tiwukin]] == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Tiddi]] n uɣeṛda d tin yettilin gar n 12 ar 21 cm, [[Azuk|yettazen]] gar n 7 arc57 g, tafekka tafekka-ynes d tin yemgaraden gar n umellal d uras == [[Amyaraw]] == Iɣeṛdayen d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] ilan anagraw n [[Amyaraw|umyaraw]] amegzu yettbaddiden mgal n imihiyen id yettmagaren, yezmer ad yarew mi ara ad yaweṭ deg waddar-is 50 n wussan ama i [[Awtem|wewtem]] neɣ i [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]], maca tiwetmin tettrent-d [[assaɣ anuzzuf|uggi]] s ddaw n waddar-a (25 ar 40 n wussan), [[tarrawt|tettarew-d]] seg 40 ar 60 n [[amumed|imumden]] deg yal [[akud]] deg useggas, tkeccem ar [[anadar|unadar]] i tallit n 4-5 n wussan tettili deg-sen tuddes (tewjed) i wuggi deg 12 n [[tasragt|tesragin]] deg yal tameddit == Učči == Iɣeṛdayen tetten imɣan (aladɣa [[imendi|imendiyen]] d [[igumma]]) ayen id tt-yettaǧǧan d yiwen gar n wayen yessettwaɣayen [[ammad|ammaden]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:tiɣeṛdayin]] [[Category:Iɣerdayen]] fxq8jguuwa2obk9h0drsq7v1q10ahm6 0 16771 95509 95508 2020-04-22T11:51:25Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''La casa de papel''''' (s [[taspenyult|tespenyulit]]), s [[Taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] '''''Axxam n lkaɣeḍ''''' neɣ '''''Axxam n tedrimt''''', d [[Amazrar|amazrar]] (feuilleton) Aspenyuli i yexdem [[Alex Pina]], yebda yettɛeddi-d deg tiliẓri '''''Antena 3''''' s tespenyulit gar 01 Mayyu 2017 d 23 Wamber 2017. Anda nniḍen deg umaḍal yella-d seg 20 Duǧember 2017 deg [[Netflix]]. ==Agzul== Yiwen n urgaz i iḥercen mačči d kra, qqaren-as (Apṛufisur), yexdem-as leḥsab i yiwwet n tukerḍa werǧin teḍra-d deg umezruy. Akken ad d-yeḍru waya, issawel-d i tmanya n yemdanen i iẓewren aṭas akken ad bdun tamhelt.<br> Iswi, ad kecmen ɣer uxxam aɣelnaw anda i d-xedmen tadrimt deg tmurt n [[Spenyul]] akken ad siggzen 2,4 n yimelyaṛen uṛu deg 11 n wussan mebla ma tuzzel tiqqit n yidammen. Amazrar itezzi ɣef temhelt-a, d wayen ara d-yeḍrun deffir tufɣa-nsen seg uxxam n tedrimt. ==Udmawen ittekkin deg umazrar== * [[Ursula Corbero]] : Silene Oliveira, qqaren-as « Tokyo » *[[Itziar Ituo]] : Raquel Murillo, qqaren-as « Lisbonne » *[[Alvaro Morte]]: Sergio Marquina / Salvador « Salva » Martin, qqaren-as « Professeur » *[[Paco Tous]]: Agustin Ramos, qqaren-as « Moscou » *[[Pedro Alonso]]: Andrés de Fonollosa, qqaren-as « Berlin » *[[Alba Flores]]: Agata Jimenez, qqaren-as « Nairobi » *[[Miguel Herrán]]: Anibal Cortés, qqaren-as « Rio » *[[Jaime Lorente]]: Ricardo Ramos, qqaren-as « Denver » *[[Esther Acebo]]: Monica Gaztambide, qqaren-as « Stockholm » *[[Enrique Arce]]: Arturo Roman *[[Maria Pedraza]] : Alison Parker *[[Darko Peric]]: Yashin Dasayev, qqaren-as « Helsinki » *[[Roberto Garcia]]: Dimitri Mostovoi, qqaren-as « Oslo » *[[Kiti Manver]]: Marivi, yemma-s n Raquel *[[Rodrigo de la Serna]]: Martin « Palerme » *[[Najwa Nimri]] : Alicia Sierra ==Ugar ɣef umazrar== === Iḥricen === {| class="wikitable left" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%" |- ! style="padding: 0 8px;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Tasemhuyt (saison) ! style="padding: 0 6px;" rowspan="2"| Aḥric (partie) ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Iceqfan (épisodes) ! colspan="3" | Asnezwi (diffusion) |- | Beddu n usnezwi | Taggara n usnezwi | Anda |- | bgcolor="#A90712"| | rowspan="2" | 1 || 1 || rowspan="2" | 22 | 13 ||2 mayyu 2017 || 27 yunyu 2017 || rowspan="2" | [[Antena 3]] |- | bgcolor="#594022"| | 2 || 9 ||16 ṭuber 2017 || 23 wamber 2017 |- | bgcolor="#000000"| | rowspan="2" | 2 || 3 || rowspan="2" | 16 || 8 || colspan="2" | 19 yulyu 2019 || rowspan="2" | [[Netflix]] |- | bgcolor="#2C6576"| | 4 || 8 || colspan="2" | 3 yebrir 2020 |} == Iseɣwan == * [https://serie-lacasadepapel.com/ Asmel web unsib n umazrar] qkpx8wjn8mqhjz4y7jsue6567xyz07r 0 16772 83454 2019-07-30T15:35:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Egyptian_Grains.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''imendi''' d [[tuga|tugawin]] yettwaẓẓun i wsexdem n [[Ifes|ifsan-is]] deg wučči, imendiyen d učči yeččuren s ikaṛbuhi... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Egyptian_Grains.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''imendi''' d [[tuga|tugawin]] yettwaẓẓun i wsexdem n [[Ifes|ifsan-is]] deg wučči, imendiyen d učči yeččuren s [[ikaṛbuhidren]], Deg kra n [[tamurt tamennernut|tmura timennernuyin]] imendiyen am [[taffeɣt]] d [[irden]] d [[ukbal]] ttilin d iferdisen igejdanen i yernan ɣef wučči n ufgan Akken daɣen yettili d asaɣur iy [[iwuzaṭ|wuzaṭ]] blblzrq50pq5np8ipwj63argye0n8nn 0 16773 92691 92429 2019-11-12T08:59:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taɣeṛdayt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Muridae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|imsuṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] dges ugar n 1100 n [[talmest|telmas]], Deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin-is]] yella [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]], [[Aɣuli|iɣuliyen]] d [[idwi|idwiyen]] == [[Adu-twacult|Tidu-twaculin]] ur nengir == * [[Tiɣulidṭin]] ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Sigmodontinae'') * [[Tiɣṛdaklasin]] ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Calomyscinae'') * [[Timaklasin]] ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Cricetinae'') == [[Adu-twacult|Tidu-twaculin]] i [[angar|negren]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseɣẓaẓ]] n8nr8muy6n35qkjcx6tbsqmeu8fwps9 0 16774 99282 92601 2020-11-07T20:44:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idwi''' d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseɣẓaẓ|amseɣẓaẓ]] id yettgin amur ameqran n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tidwin]], idwi d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] [[Timseɣẓaẓ|amseɣẓaẓ]] yettidiren g [[taneẓruft|tneẓruft]] n [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] d [[Asya]], inetteg acku ila (yesɛa) iṭarren ɣezzifen == Tudert == Idwi yezmer ad yidir alamma d 6 n iseggasen == Učči == Idwi iy tett [[imɣi|imɣan]] d [[izinzer|izunzar]] d [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] n iden yettilin zdat n tmezduɣt-is == Amyaraw == [[Tawtemt]] n idwi tettarew snat n tikkal deg [[anebdu|unebdu]] deg yal tikkelt tettarew gar n 2 ar 6 n imumden, [[tadist|tadist-is]] tettaṭaf gar n 25 ar 35 n wussan == [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Tidwin]] 68nrykbw4q66t87xmo6co14rttujt4q 0 16778 83473 83472 2019-08-01T19:49:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tidwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Dipodidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] yettidiren deg [[taneẓruft|tneẓrufin]] aladɣa deg [[Taneẓruft tameqrant|tneẓruft tameqrant]] d [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt|Tzunegzirt taserɣint]] == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Tiddi-ynes]] tettili gar n 13 ar 25 cm, [[ini|ini-ynes]] d aras am [[akal|wakal]] n tniri == Amyaraw == [[Tawtemt|Tiwetmin]] n idwi ɣɣazen-t inga s ddaw n tegnit s wazal n 40 ar 75 cm i tuffra n wučči d [[Amyaraw|umyaraw]] anda tessrusay imumden-is i 5 n imalasen == Asismel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Idwi]] o4y4i3lu397ezi7m4k7gvitkulefmcs 0 16779 92768 92692 2019-11-13T15:08:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣuli''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Rattus''), (yettwassen s '''ṭṭubba''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] dgi llan-t 50 n [[talmest|telmas]], Dɣa d aɣul iy meqqren ɣef [[aɣeṛda|uɣerda]] s wezgen n ukilu (kg) Akken i llan-t dges telmas d [[agrad|timegrudin]] iy zemren ad idiren deg wexxam yakk d ufgan == Aṭṭanen == == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] == * [[Aɣuli aberkan]] * [[Aɣuli aras]] == Aglam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:tiɣeṛdayin]] [[Category:Iɣerdayen]] 12v3wfuogbgvijdh7tlfbv0iha2lyfc 0 16780 92501 92496 2019-11-11T11:11:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Itbir''' neɣ '''Atbir''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Columba'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yettidiren deg waṭas n yidgan dges tagrawt n [[titbirin|tetbirin]] s wadduden yemgaraden seg tlemmast ar tmeqrant == Aglam == == Tilmas == * [[Itbir n uẓru]] * [[Tadrarat]] (''Columba oenas'') * [[Itbir n wedfel]] (''Columba leuconota'') * [[Itbir n tagant]] (''Columba palumbus'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] r0wwg1k7el73y3v6re5e2z68ye0b9yt 0 16781 89622 83500 2019-09-21T17:02:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Ridan''' d taɣiwant deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], [[Lezzayer]]. Aẓar n wawal ''Ridan'' yekka-d seg [[Tamaziɣt|tmaziɣt]] ''iɣid''. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Ridan]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] 2gpxsejnqj0eocu5vmoczze1z8e0sjz 0 16782 89623 83501 2019-09-21T17:02:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Mezdur''' d taɣiwant deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], [[Lezzayer]]. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel|Mezdur]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] 5m95v3073hyu5tcqpaoygna7osvnfde 0 16784 86315 85019 2019-08-30T15:57:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Cylamen africanum.JPG|thumb|''Cylamen africanum'' ([[Tiqebqabin<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref>]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Cylamen africanum *Isem-is s tefransist: Cyclamen africain *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 73bzxp5yj2v4t3kip31qcy9gwv8tup2 0 16785 83515 2019-08-04T09:24:32Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiqebqavin]] ar [[Tiqebqabin]]: ɣelḍeɣ tikelt tamezwarut wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiqebqabin]] g39ns1un8oy17m4hh5su6jb6t0v6k64 0 16786 105273 105272 2022-03-08T17:12:08Z Zidat 6476 Ssefsu tasiwelt 93900 sɣur [[Special:Contributions/Bilalbouyahia|Bilalbouyahia]] ([[User talk:Bilalbouyahia|Meslay]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == * [[Tafsent]] — (''Salix alba'') * [[Isemlel ademdam]] — (''Salix acutifolia'') * [[Isemlel amazag]] — (''Salix alaxensis'') == Tiwlafin n telmas == [[Tugna:Salix alba foliage.JPG|thumb|''Salix alba'' ([[Tafsent]]<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref><ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref>]])]] == Tisemlelt deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Salix Alba, Salix *Isem-is s tefransist: Saule blanc, Osier, Saules *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: <references /> [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan [[Taggayt:Tasemlalt]] pwod11uujg8wf8lj5qn4xrnjp1k1yxe 0 16787 93917 83524 2020-02-19T13:24:01Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tisemlelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tisemlelt]] cce12p13lbcunzkv82fikqghd2dp3ro 0 16788 93916 83522 2020-02-19T13:23:50Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tisemlelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tisemlelt]] cce12p13lbcunzkv82fikqghd2dp3ro 0 16789 93749 83526 2020-02-15T07:34:54Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aleẓẓaẓ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aleẓẓaẓ]] 0dgat4qz6a4swcdvz52a49fi09cs8ny 0 16791 97096 92431 2020-07-25T08:18:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tadmut''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Eudorcas rufifrons'') d [[talmest]] n [[amlal|ttmlalin]] yettidiren seg [[Sinigal]] ar [[Atyupya]] deg [[talemmast n Tefriqt|tlemmast n Tefriqt]] == Aglam == == Amyaraw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] 2lfsnsstzgbks668lts6xblra24z82h 0 16792 93441 83539 2020-01-27T13:18:33Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iɣri (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɣri (imɣi)]] 4uhxtn5mrq3vzb0qtva27gldczzgfye 0 16793 86317 85023 2019-08-30T15:57:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Aquilegia vulgaris 100503a.jpg|thumb|Aquilegia vulgaris - Agilya]] [[Tugna:Aquilegia vulgaris 100503c.jpg|thumb|Aquilegia vulgaris - Agilya]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Aquilegia vulgaris *Isem-is s tefransist: Ancolie commune *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aqilya, Tawnuct<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 0nt9a78xrjxg6hyov84ha5od5v2rhql 0 16794 103097 103095 2021-03-17T09:41:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amemmay uṛumi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tamarix gallica''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[amemmay (tawsit)|umemmay]]. == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Amemmay_Tamarix_Gallica.jpg|thumb|Tamarix Gallica - Amemmay<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]] [[Tugna:amemmay IMG_6602.jpg|thumb|Tamarix Gallica - Amemmay]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Tamarix Gallica *Isem-is s tefransist: Tamaris *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aḥammam<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tamemmayt]] [[Taggayt:tamemmawt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] pa8oasequi5jt7etjh1wp2cg2bskxaa 0 16795 86481 83571 2019-09-01T01:12:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Ajilban gezrem vicia sativa.jpg|thumb|Vicia sativa<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref> - Ajilban n yezrem]] [[Tugna:Lathyrus vernus.jpg|thumb|Lathyrus vernus<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> - Ajilban n yezrem]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Vicia sativa, Lathyrus versus *Isem-is s tefransist: Vesce commune, Gesse printanière *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Aḥbac<ref>'Amawal n Yemɣan - Lexique de plantes ' - Chabane Mohand u Remdane - Mémoire d'études en Agronomie - Université de Tizi ouzou (non daté ~années 80)</ref> *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] pqq86bj7itt6b4esx9gk8dpi85ld4im 0 16796 92495 83580 2019-11-11T10:23:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Titbirin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Columbidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] dgi llan-t waṭas n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d [[talmest|telmas]], llan-t kra n telmas [[agrad|yessegred]] wemdan yessxdem i tuzna n tebratin am [[itbir iminig]] == Aglam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Itbir (tawsit)|Itbir]] * [[Aylal]] * [[Aberni]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Iylalen iminigen]] a00peao8731d75q4ofk7400bhkgzpgl 0 16797 92508 87766 2019-11-11T11:53:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izem n idurar''' neɣ '''Akugaṛ''' neɣ '''Aɣilas n Marikan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Puma concolor'') d [[aɣersiw]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yettidir deg [[Tamrikt|Temrikt n ugafa d wenẓul]] seg [[Yukun]] deg ugafa ar [[Anden|idurar n Anden]] deg wenẓul, Izem n idurar d win i yzemren ad [[Assezgi|yessezgi]] ɣef anect-a i yettidir deg yal ideg deg [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] n Marikan, Ɣas akken izem n idurar meqqer maca [[Tasensartut|yettusismel]] seg tserɣuda timeẓyanin Izem n idurar d aɣersiw [[tagemra|anegmar]], [[agmar|igemmer]] aṭas n telmas aladɣa [[timesfenza]] am [[izerzer]] d [[alpaka]] d [[Amezzirez|umezzirez]] d [[udad n Kanada]] == Asismel == [[Tugna:Cougar_closeup.jpg|thumb|250px|Udem n ukagwar]] '''[[Tadfert|Tidefrin]]''' Llant 7 n tdefrin n izem n idurar, 5 deg-sent ttidiren-t deg Tamrikt Talatint: '''Izem n idurar n Arjentin''' (''Puma concolor cabrerae'') '''Izem n idurar n Kusta Rika''' (''Puma concolor costaricensis'') == Aglam == Tafekka n izem n idurar d tusdidt (turqiqt), iga d [[tiserɣuda|aserɣud]] wis kuẓ (4) deg ubleɣ, Teɣzi n [[Awtem|uwtem]] (seg wanzaren-is ar [[asallaf|usallaf-is]]) yettawaṭ ar 2,4 m ma d [tawtemt]] yettawaṭ ar 2,05, ma d teɣzi n [[asallaf|usallaf]] i yman-is yettili-d gar n 63 ar 95 cm, [[azuk]] n uwtem yettili gar n 43 ar 100 kg ma d tawtemt gar n 29 ar 64 kg == [[Addad n taggaẓt]] == [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] (IUCN) yessismil izem n idurar yakk d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Talmest ur tettwaggez|ur tettwaggez]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] 7iyus90s0ng1cu5kg0daiy5euejmfw8 0 16798 83586 2019-08-05T18:22:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tilmas */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Assezgi''' neɣ '''Azgay''' deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d tamhalt [[tamhazt|tanamhazt]] dgi ittuɣalen [[amuddir|imuddiren]] mmezgan u nnumen akken iwata i tudert deg twennaṭin-is, Irem n ussegzi d win yettilin daɣen d [[taskant (tasnudert)|taskant]] m tiremt tawurant deg umezruy n tudert n umuddir tettwaggaẓ yerna tennefli s [[afran agaman|ufran agaman]] == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Afran agaman]] * [[Taskant (tasnudert)|Taskant]] 6kkmzib8urvbbo9g7iqnotdjq889drw 0 16799 83588 83587 2019-08-05T19:15:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taskant''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Phenotypic trair'') d tugna yemgaraden i kra n iylan [[tumanawt|umanawen]] i [[amuddir|umuddir]] iy zemren ad yettwaglun s utari neɣ s twennaṭ neɣ di snat yedsent. Amdya, ini n wallen d ayla taskant. Ma d [[ini]] n wallen azegzaw neɣ aras neɣ azegza d taskant == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Afran agaman]] * [[Assezgi]] 73t1eg2foy7plywipmcfa7jgi8w0t9b 0 16800 103515 103514 2021-04-08T17:05:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Coquina_variation3.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tamerdayt|Timerdayin]] n telmest n [[tigri]] tesskanay-d initen d talɣiwin yemgaraden deg tumanawt-is.]] '''Tumanawt''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''phenotype'') d asileɣ agmaḍan asengam i [[amuddir|umuddir]], Tuwmanawt d tagrawt n [[Taskant (tasnudert)|teskanin]] d iylanen isengamen n umuddir am [[tasnasileɣt|usileɣ-is]] d [[tasnudert n tigmi|gemmu-ynes]] d iylan-is ikruranen d tumanin-is yakk d [[tikeli|tikeliwin-is]] d Ifarisen n tkeliwin-is (am [[agdef|isekkiwen]] n [[aylal|yigḍaḍ]]). == Kra n imrayen deg tbadut d usenmel== == Amgarad deg tumanawt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asukkes]] * [[Tamhazt tacubrant]] [[Taggayt:Tugtalɣiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tusnattrawt taklasikt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert tanaflayt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] hoz5oiznzb0a585f3aunb6on4jm7cu5 0 16801 83594 2019-08-05T19:58:36Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aṛaṭiw izirdi]] ar [[Aṛaṭiw i zirdi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aṛaṭiw i zirdi]] 7ojjwvkgpl8hj7u6ylhvvmthm17kr4p 0 16802 88968 85356 2019-09-17T11:33:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiserɣuda''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felidae'') d [[tawacult]] n iɣersiwen [[Timsiffatin|isuṭad]] dgi llan-t waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] am [[izem|yizmawen]] d [[aɣilas|iɣilasen]] d [[amayas|imayasen]] d [[amcic|yemcac]] d [[izem n idurar]] d waṭas n telmas n iden == Tamhazt == Tawacult-a d yiwet gar 9 n twaculin id yettgin [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Timseksumin|temseksumin]], dɣa tiserɣuda timezwura ([[Proailurus]]) banent-d deg tallit taneggart n [[uligucen]] d [[miucen]] n zik == Iylan n tfekka == == Isismilen == Tawacult n tserɣda d tin dgi llan-t 3 n [[Adu-twacult|tdu-twaculin]]: * [[Taserɣudt]] ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felinae'') * [[Taɣilast]] ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Pantherinae'') * [[Machairodontinae]]: ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Machairodontinae'') ([[angar|tenger]] Akken i ttidiren 41 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwassenen deg umadal, kkan-t-d yakk seg yiwen n [[aẓaṛ amezday|uẓar amezday]] send n 10,8 n imelyan n iseggasen, Dɣa aẓaṛ-a Yelfa-d deg [[Asya]] sin akin yedda ar tamiwin d imenẓawen n iden n tegnit Dɣa [[amcic]] n wexxam d amedya igerrzen ɣef tserɣuda [[agrad|timegrudin]] ar ufgan acku yeqqen yid-s seg igimen (luluf) n iseggasen aya Seg tiserɣuda timeqranin yettwassnen yella [[izem|yizem]] d [[aɣilas|uɣilas]] d [[aksel (aɣersiw)|uksel]] d [[ayagwar|uyagwar]] d [[izem n idurar]] d [[amayas|umayas]] Ma d tserɣda timnummsanin llan-t [[awdan]] d [[tawurta]] (s telmas-is [[Tawurta n Spanya]], [[Tawurta tazeggaɣt]]...) d [[azdal (aɣersiw)|uzdal]] d [[amcic aneslam|umcic aneslam]] Akken i llan-t tserɣuda timeẓyaninam [[Amcic n wexxam|umcic n wexxam]] d [[abeṛṛay|ubeṛṛay]] d [[Areksim|ureksim]] d [[Amcic n tagant|umcic n tagant]] d [[Amcic n Pallas|umcic n Pallas]] * Adu-twacult n [[Taɣilast|Taɣilast]] ** [[Aɣilas (tawsit)]] *** [[Aɣilas]] *** [[Izem]] *** [[Aksel (aɣersiw)|Aksel]] *** [[Ayagwar]] *** [[Aɣilas n Zanzibar]] ** Tawsit n [[Neofelis|tserɣuda timaynutin]] *** [[Aɣilas imsegnew]] *** [[Aɣilas n Burnyu imsegnew]] ** Tawsit n [[aɣilas n wedfel|uɣilas n wedfel]] *** [[Aɣilas n wedfel]] * Adu-twacult n [[Tamcict|temcict]] ** Tawsit n [[Timeskacbarin|tmeskacbarin]] *** [[Amayas]] ** Tawsit n [[izem n idurar]] *** [[Izem n idurar]] *** [[Ajagwarundi]] ** Tawsit n [[amcic uwṛiɣ n Tefriqt|amcic uwṛiɣ n Tefriqt]] *** [[Amcic uwraɣ]] ** Tawsit n [[Amcic n Pallas]] *** [[Amcic n Pallas]] ** Tawsit n [[pardofelis]] *** [[Amcic amellus]] ** Tawsit n [[tawurta|twurta]] *** [[Tawurta n Kanada]] *** [[Tawurta n Urasya]] *** [[Tawurta tazeggaɣt]] *** [[Tawurta n Spanya]] ** Tawsit n [[azdal (aɣersiw)|uzdal]] *** [[Azdal (aɣersiw)|Azdal]] ** Tawsit n [[awdan|uwdan]] *** [[Awdan]] ** Tawsit n [[Amecjegwer]] *** [[Amcic uwraɣ n Asya]] *** [[Amcic n Buṛnyu]] ** Tawsit n [[Amcic (tawsit)]] *** [[Amcic]] *** [[Abeṛṛay]] *** [[Areksim]] *** [[Amcic n tagant]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Areksim]] * [[Amcic]] fka49y9iwz2bcw6o4pvqar0gczjn88m 0 16803 86319 85025 2019-08-30T15:58:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Asladan_Stellaria_media.jpg|thumb|''Stellaria media'' ([[Asladan<ref>'Imɣan n Tensawt - Plantes de Kabylie ' - Saïd Zidat - Editions Innexsys, Luxembourg, Avril 2016 <nowiki>ISBN 978-99959-0-205-6</nowiki> www.imghantensawt.lu</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Asladan - Stellaria media .jpg|thumb|''Stellaria media'' ([[Asladan]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Stellaria media *Isem-is s tefransist: Morgeline *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] mhuqufbwtperid26pkdl3qtq0hnnkjj 0 16804 86320 85026 2019-08-30T15:58:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Stipa tenacissima.jpg|thumb|''Macrochloa tenacissima'' ([[Awri]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Macrochloa tenacissima *Isem-is s tefransist: Alfa *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] dtwcimf8uglkb0b0598g39k9r56hxg9 0 16805 86321 85027 2019-08-30T15:58:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == [[Tugna:Illustration Tamus communis0.jpg|thumb|''Dioscorea communis'' ([[Azberbur n wuccen<ref>‘Étude botanique sur la Kabylie du Jurjura, avec catalogue’ - Aristide Letourneux - Imprimerie Nationale Française, Paris 1870</ref>]])]] [[Tugna:Tamus communis.jpg|thumb|''Dioscorea communis'' ([[Azberbur n wuccen]])]] [[Tugna:Tamus communis0.jpg|thumb|''Dioscorea communis'' ([[Azberbur n wuccen]])]] == Ismawen == *Isem-is s latinit: Dioscorea communis *Isem-is s tefransist: Tamier commun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: Ttemimun, Telmimun *Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] ht6khly7kyspz4gco7rde86u966nrjl 0 16806 94138 83632 2020-02-24T21:42:42Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Azemmun (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azemmun (imɣi)]] 56fl40fcb7dq5clvkb827z8wnzvd79r 0 16807 94137 83631 2020-02-24T21:42:31Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Azemmun (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azemmun (imɣi)]] 56fl40fcb7dq5clvkb827z8wnzvd79r 0 16808 100078 100076 2020-11-20T10:58:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azumbi]] ar [[Azumbay]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azumbay''' neɣ '''Tayda uzumba''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pinus halepensis''') d [[talmest]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] n [[Tizumbiyin|tkawsaranin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tayda]] di [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Taydiwin|taydiwin]]. == Aglam == == Tiskanin == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Aylanen d usemres == == Azal n uzumbay deg twennaṭ == == Deg tdamsa == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Taydiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tayda]] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] tm7wimozi7356de94dkgmmgqc0528ek 2600 16809 83646 2019-08-07T06:51:11Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v4xyt5krgw06vx1l"} rbbk6o0mr729kl4k9t43v6tzhpapf4f 0 16810 93765 93764 2020-02-15T14:22:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamɣast''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tribulus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] [[tamagnulant|imagnulanen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[talliẓin]]. Tilmas n tewsit-a ttemɣayen-tt-d g [[anezwu|inezwa]] d [[Akal|wakalen]] yemgaraden deg waṭas n ideggan n umadal. Talmest yettwassnen yakk deg tewsit-a d [[Tamɣast tinegnit]] == Umuɣ n telmas == == Tiwlafin n telmas == * [[Tugna:Puncture Vine (Tribulus terrestris) flowers in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 7933.jpg|thumb|Tamɣast tinegnit<ref>‘Répertoire des noms indigènes des plantes spontanées, cultivées et utilisées dans le nord de l’Afrique.’ - Louis Charles Trabut - Alger 1935</ref> - Tribulus terrestris]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Talliẓin]] 663odb61c9flprbaz0cbj4pu84w1bld 0 16811 89624 83673 2019-09-21T17:02:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lǧebbaheyya''' d yiwwet n tɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], Lezzayer. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] areyk4kyux89779s9yqrrwlypox2io2 0 16812 89625 83674 2019-09-21T17:03:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lxebbuzeyya''' d yiwwet n tɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], Lezzayer. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] l4of9qfqejp59shfhka5oxdo0mxab40 0 16813 89626 83675 2019-09-21T17:03:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥakimeyya''' d yiwwet n tɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], Lezzayer. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] el1xoqjyl3u2hnw9lwiaf9ugjc97z65 0 16814 100230 100228 2020-11-23T11:05:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lmeɛmura''' d yiwwet n tɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], Lezzayer. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] rxa487qefhxxcfkeqpacyr641z7itc2 0 16815 89628 83677 2019-09-21T17:03:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Mɛala''' d yiwwet n tɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], Lezzayer. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] jsnb3xpl9278paubesw86jincfk1ker 0 16816 89629 83678 2019-09-21T17:03:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tarewrawt''' d yiwwet n tɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], Lezzayer. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] 1dri3yycp9s6dafbj8ezj0pb26n00pm 0 16817 89630 83679 2019-09-21T17:03:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛin Lelwi''' d yiwwet n tɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], Lezzayer. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] oe7py4scjo71qma38ma7istl8xhnaqg 0 16818 100590 100587 2020-11-26T23:41:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lḥeǧra Zzerga''' (s [[Taqbaylit|teqbaylit]]: Tazrutt tazegzawt) d yiwwet n tɣiwant i yellan deg [[Tawilayt n Tubiret|twilayt n Tubiret]], Lezzayer. {{Tawilayt n Tubiret}} [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Twilayt n Tubiret]] 6eu6gw7pm8qyn6w01ywy888w5hdsp4a 0 16819 101333 100080 2020-12-02T01:21:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ''' (s [[tafransist|tefrensist]] : Wilaya de Bordj Bou Arreridj, s [[taɛrabt]]: ولاية) d Tawilayt tis 34 deg [[Lezzayer|tmurt n Lezzayer]], aṭas seg yimezdaɣ-ines d [[iqbayliyen]], tella tettekki ɣer tnebḍit tis III deg ṭṭrad mgal [[Fransa]]. Tawilayt-a tebḍa ɣef 10 n tdayriwin: {{Autoarticle city/children2}} == Timselɣa == <references/> [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tmurt Leqbayel| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Lezzayer| ]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ| ]] 3lmbph1qzpprvy48wtxwswhx4h4adwt 0 16821 83723 83722 2019-08-11T18:28:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aksel''' neɣ '''Aksil''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Panthera tigris'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] meqqren s waṭas yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]], Dɣa d netta ig meqren yakk deg twacult-is, [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend]] d tamurt-is taẓaṛant anda i ttidiren wazal n 80% n iksilen n umadal, Aksil yettidir deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]] d tegnatin n tuga acku aglem-is imzerreg yettalel-it deg [[asengel|usengel]] (tuffra) i wakken ad [[agmar|tegmer]] tigemrawin-is yettazalen ugar-is, Aksil d amcic iy keccmen ar waman deg wussan n [[aẓɣal|wezɣal]] ɣas akken ur yessin ara ad [[ardab|yerdeb]] am [[Ayagwar|uyagwar]] == Agmar == Aksil d aɣersiw amyiwen igemmer iɣersiwen [[Timestuga|imstugen]] imeqranen neɣ imnummsen n ubleɣ am [[izerzer]] d [[ilef|yilfan]] d [[Amugay n waman|imugayen n waman]] Afgan d amihi agejdan iy tteggzen Aksil, acku igemmer Talmest-a s tuget i wakken ad yawi alemsir-is d yiɣsan-is yettwarna ɣef wannect-a agzam n tẓegwa iy ǧǧan ad yirẓ (ad yexser) idgan n tmezduɣt-i == Tugdudin d yidgan n tudert == Amdan n iksilen d win yudren s waṭas, acku send n [[tasut|tsut]] llan ttidiren wazal n 100,000 n iksilen deg tɣennawt (lexlawi) maca tura uɣalen anagar 5,000 kan n iqerruyen deg telmest-a, ɣef wannect-a yessers-it [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] d [[Tilmas yettwaggzen s umihi wengar|talmest yettwaggzen s umihi wengar]] Azal ameqran n iksilen ttidiren deg [[Asamar n Asya|usamar]] d [[Anẓul n Asya|uneẓul n Asya]] == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Tiddi]] n weksel tettawaṭ ar 4 m (s uqerry d tfekka d [[asallaf|usallaf]]), yettazen alamma d 300 kg ayen yegdan [[azuk]] n kra n tserɣuda [[angar|inegren]]. <br/> Aksel d aɣersiw [[Assezgi|yettnamayen]] s waṭas acku tettidir seg [[Tayga]] deg Sibirya alamma d tegnatin n tuga deg Lhend == [[Tadfert|Tidefrin]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣilas n Amur]] * [[Aɣilas]] oufld5wh4eyhag0aw9l7a4jqnl72sir 0 16822 99297 99296 2020-11-07T20:58:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Peacock_Flounder_Bothus_mancus_in_Kona.jpg|thumb|250px|Kra n iselman yessexdamen asengel]] [[Tugna:US_Air_Force_050129-F-5040D-009_Airman_1st_Class_Nathan_Fitzwater_conceals_himself_in_palm_leaves_using_camouflaging_and_face_paint_at_Andersen_Air_Force_Base.jpg|thumb|250px|Aserdas yessexdam asengel i twaffra ɣef ucengu]] '''Asengel''' d aseqdec n ifecka d initen d [[tafat]] i twaffra i turrit n iɣersiwen d tɣawsiwin ur ttwaẓrent ara neɣ i twaffra ynes yakk. s3u28fgeuickh0wzogzjx9i6nh1x8cm 0 16823 83725 2019-08-11T19:34:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:BackstrokeSwimming.jpg|thumb|250px|inerdaben reddben]] [[Tugna:Aix_galericulata_(Male),_Richmond_Park,_UK_-_May_2013.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Abṛik]] ireddeb]] '''Ardab''' d... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:BackstrokeSwimming.jpg|thumb|250px|inerdaben reddben]] [[Tugna:Aix_galericulata_(Male),_Richmond_Park,_UK_-_May_2013.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Abṛik]] ireddeb]] '''Ardab''' d yiwen n [[addal|wadda]] immezdin s waṭas s ɣur n inaddalen acku tettak-asen-d asedhew d urmid Ardab d amussu d uwliwel n [[amuddir|imidduren]] deg [[aman|waman]] war tiddit deg tiggi n waman, Amezruy n urdab d win yettuɣalen ar ugar n 10,000 n iseggasen, Maca anerdab amezwar agensas yettwaldin yakk yella-d aseggas n 1828 == Akaten igreɣlanen n inerdaben == == Tirrayin n urdab == == imihiyen n urdab == k9jlb1af8s7i98vaioliwxbtpx2nw63 0 16824 92715 87645 2019-11-12T18:20:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ayagwar''' neɣ '''Aɣilas n Marikan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Panthera onca'') d yiwen n [[tiserɣuda|userɣd]] ameqran yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣilas (tawsit)|uɣilas]] d ugensas amyiwen i tewsit-a deg [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]], Ayagwar d aserɣud ameqran wis 3 seld n [[Aksel (aɣersiw)|uksel]] d [[izem|yizem]]. == Idgan n tudert == Yettidir seg [[Miksik]] deg d yakk [[Marikan talemmast]] alamma d [[Paragway]] d ugafa n [[Tarjentint|Arjentin]], Zik nni tamezduɣt-is Tella tettawaṭ ar uneẓul n Marikan maca tura [[angar|yenger]] deg tamiwin nni anagar kra n tegdudin id yegran seg [[Ariẓuna]]. == Aglam == Ayagwar d aɣersiw meqren yakk deg [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] n Marikan, [[Azuk|Azuk-is]] yettili gar n 56 ar 96 kg akken id ufan imusnawen kra n [[tawtemt|twetmin]] yegdan azuk n [[izem|yizmawen]] d [[Aksel (aɣersiw)|yiksilen]] s wazuk yewwṭen ar 160 kg. == [[Tasensartut|Asismel]] == [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] tessismil ayagwar d akken-it d [[Talmest tudes ar umihi|talmest yudsen ar umihi n wengar]] acku amdan-is yettedrus (yettenqas) ɣef waṭas n tmentilin (ssebbat) am tirẓi n yidgan n tudert-is d [[agmar|wegmar]] s yifasen n yemdanen. == Tasartut d temhazt == == Ayagwar deg yidles alsan == == Taggaẓt n telmest == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] 3yfz0r6xbva4ngvsn0joiia2vbn3yrx 0 16825 99744 99743 2020-11-13T16:25:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tudert */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azdal''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Leptailurus serval''') d [[aɣersiw]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] dɣa yettili-d s waṭas i [[awdan|uwdan]] d [[Amcic uwṛiɣ n Tefriqt|umcic uwṛiɣ]]. == Aglam == Tiddi n uzdal d tin yettiwṭen ar 85 cm s tmerniwt n 40 cm i [[asallaf|wsallaf-is]] ma d addud-is ar tuyat yettawaṭ ar ugar n 50 cm, [[azuk|Azuk-is]] yettili gar n 9 kg ar 20 kg, Tafekka n uzdal d tusdidt iṭarren-is d ummiden (kemmil-it), asallaf-is meẓẓiy Azdal yettidir gar n 12 ar 20 n iseggasen. == Tudert == Azdal yettidir deg izaɣaren anda tella [[tuga]] s tuget akken i yesri (yuḥwag) iɣbula n waman ɣef wanect-a ur yettidir ara deg [[taneẓruft|tneẓrufin]] neɣ izaɣaren [[Takewt|ikkawen]] Amdan n wezdal d win iddersen (ineqsen) s waṭas ɣef tmentilt n [[agmar|ugmar-is]] s ufus n ifganen maca ila (yesɛ) asaduf n taggaẓt deg tmura anda yettidir, [[tasensartut|yettwasismel]] s ɣur [[Amsisi agreɣlan i tegdelt n tnezzut s telmas yettwaggzen]] d akken-it d talmest ur nettwaggez s umihi n [[angar|wengar]] Tura. Maca yezmer ad tettwaggez ma ur sbdedn ara tanezzut n weglim-is. == [[Tadfert|Tidefrin]] == Llan-t wazal n 18 n tdefrin n wezdal: == Ansayen d [[Amyaraw|umyaraw]] == Ɣas akken azdal d amazzag deg wegmar n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] maca iga d agemraw amruri acku iy tett ula d [[agtul|igtal]], [[aylal|iylalen]], [[Akawka n yiẓra]], [[timraradin]] d [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] == [[Agrad]] n uzdal == == Azdal deg yidles alsan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amcic]] * [[Tiserɣuda]] * [[Aɣilas]] * [[Awdan]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:imcac]] a2jxci96280vkr3nllpio0x80nz3ifw 0 16826 85993 83737 2019-08-30T12:01:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amsisi agreɣlan i tegdelt n tnezzut s telmas yettwaggzen''' ('''CITES''') tettwassen daɣen s '''Amsisi n Washington''' acku tettwasenyi deg [[Washington]] deg 3 [[Meɣres]] 1973, d ameskan agreɣlan yezzin ɣef telmas n yimɣan d iɣersiwen seg umihi n wengar == Tilmas yellan s ddaw n taggaẓt n CITES == == Anagraw n tnezzut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] * [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] * [[Talmest ur tettwaggez]] elqks3dq7izharskyhh3kfkpy4yyxnh 0 16827 103773 103772 2021-04-27T02:14:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awdan''' neɣ '''Ursel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Caracal caracal'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭad]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]], Awdan yettusismel seg tserɣuda meẓẓiyen maca d netta yakk i d ameqran deg-sent, Tazla ynes d tin yudsen ar wagla n [[azdal (aɣersiw)|uzdal]]. == Aglam == [[Azuk]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] n uwdan d win yettawaṭen ar gar n 13 ar 18 kg ma d [[tawtemt]] gar n 11kg ar 15 kg, Tiddi-ynes tettawaṭ ar wazal n 65 cm, ma d [[asallaf]]-is gar n 20 ar 30 cm ma d addud-is ar tuyat seg 40 cm ar 45 cm. <br /> Dɣa talɣa n uwdan d tin yettemcabin ar [[tawurta n Urasya]] ɣef anect-a yella yettusismel d akken-it yettili-d s waṭas i [[tawurta|twurtiwin]] maca tura [[azeffar aɣisay aribunuslik|DNA]] yesbeyyen-d d akken Awdan ur d-yettili ara i tawurta maca yettili-d i [[azdal (aɣersiw)|uzdal]]. == [[Amyaraw]] == Iɣersiwen-a [[Amercel|ttmircalen]] deg yak [[akud]] deg useggas maca anecta yettili-d s waṭas deg talliyin dgi yettili wučči s tuget Tamentilt n wanect-a d tilin n wučči deg tallit n [[anadar|unadar]] ɣer [[tawtemt|twetmin]], Tallit n [[tadist]] d tin yettaṭafen gar n 68 ar 81 n wussan, Adis-is yezmer ad yawi seg yiwen n [[ammuc|ummuc]] ar 6 n immucen. == Tamezduɣt d tudert == == Taggaẓt n telmest == == [[Tadfert|Tidefrin]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:imcac]] iza1aw42lui4v2a6vhlsgutqng896ca 0 16828 96032 83744 2020-05-12T16:06:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Korean_wolves_mating_(cropped).jpg|thumb|250px|Amercel n [[Uccen|wuccanen]]]] '''Asiken''' neɣ '''Amercel''' deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d amsigar n tfekka n sin n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yemgaraden deg [[uzuf]] neɣ d tamhelt n [[Amyaraw agʷensas|urruw agʷensas]] deg tfekka n [[abrawtem|ubrawtem]] i wselfay n temhalt n [[Arruw|warruw]] d tarrawt n [[tarwa]] neɣ [[tadfert]], Tamhelt-a tettuseqdec ɣas wazal ameqran n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] i taggaẓt n [[talmest|telmest]] s talɣa [[Tinnulfit|tanulfant]], ɣer [[aylal|iylalen]] tamhelt-a yedda dges tamuski n [[agdef|igedfen]] d uzečči n iknuzen (yifrax) 9gmzg8bbx9op82aki1k87yra6lc218a 0 16829 83746 83745 2019-08-12T18:13:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Snails_mating.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Amyaraw]] n [[Amilus n urti|umilus n turtit]]]] '''Abrawtem''' d [[amuddir]] ilan (yesɛan) [[agman amazuf|igmanen imazufen]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] d [[tawtemt|tewtemt]], Deg waṭas n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] ur ula ara (ur nesɛi ara) [[uzuf]] anebray tettili talɣa-s d tamisint n wuzuf dɣa tayyi d talɣa tamatant i wemyaraw acku tettfaras-d iẓẓel d ubalal deg yiwet n tfekka == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Awtem]] * [[Tawtemt]] * [[Amyaraw]] * [[Arruw]] * [[Amercel]] hc2znrq8m8hkvsis2pryrm0jgp9ofp2 0 16830 83747 2019-08-12T18:20:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tarwa''' deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d iknuzen neɣ d imeẓyanen n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] id yettwafarsen ya seg yiwen n umuddir neɣ seg sin s amyaraw amazuf|umyaraw amazuf... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarwa''' deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d iknuzen neɣ d imeẓyanen n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] id yettwafarsen ya seg yiwen n umuddir neɣ seg sin s [[amyaraw amazuf|umyaraw amazuf]], Amsegrew n tarwa yettusemma s [[tadfert|tedfert]], irem-a yezmer ad yissken tagrawt n yefrax id yefrurxen deg yiwen n wakud, neɣ ar yakk tarwa am wagla n tzizwa n tamment Tarwa n ifganen d wid yettusemman [[arraw]] r9yafmdtzclj6wpgcn56n87ua86cv3o 0 16831 86005 83753 2019-08-30T12:10:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tinnulfit''' d amur ameqran deg [[tikeli|tikeli]] [[asukkes|tasukksant]] i d-yesskanayen anezzuɣ n tikeli. gylhczh48cz0hgm1bwu1nh8ko17a7e9 0 16832 92580 83762 2019-11-11T14:40:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Abeṛṛay''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felis silvestris'') d [[tiserɣuda|aserɣud]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Amcic (tawsit)|umcic]] yettidir seg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] ar [[Amalu n Asya|umalu n Asya]], Abeṛṛay d [[aẓaṛ amezday|aẓaṛ agejdan]] n [[amcic|yimcac]] [[agrad|imegruden]] (imcac yettidiren ar ufgan) yakk ass-a, Akken iga d [[agmar|anegmar]] igerrzen i kra n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] d [[aylal|iylalen]] <br /> Llan-t waṭas n [[tadfert|tdefrin]] deg telmest-a yettidiren deg idgan yemgaraden n 3 n [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen-a]] Seg tserɣuda id yettilin s waṭas i wbeṛṛay d [[Areksim]] yettidiren s tuget deg [[Taneẓruft|tneẓrufin]] == Aglam == [[Azuk]] n [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] n ubeṛṛay yettili gar n 2,7 ar 4 kg. Ma d [[awtem]] yettawaṭ seg 4 ar 5 kg, Maca azuk-a yezmer ad yemgarad s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tilin n tgemrawin s tuget neɣ s tdersi Ini n ubeṛṛay d win yettilin d aras imal ar uzunɣid == [[Tadfert|Tidefrin]] == [[Tugna:Wildkatze_002.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Abeṛṛay n Turuft]] (''Felis silvestris silvestris'')]] [[Tugna:Parc_des_Felins_Chat_de_Gordoni_28082013_2.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Taɣda]] (''Felis lybica'')]] [[Tugna:Domestic_cat_cropped.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Amcic]] (''Felis silvestris catus'')]] == Tamezduɣt == Abeṛṛay yettidir deg yal tawennaṭ deg [[Tefrikt]] anagar idgan ama deg [[Taneẓruft|tneẓrufin]] ar [[Adrar|idurar]] yettawaṭen ar 3000 m deg teflel, anagar idgan [[Anezwu asbegsan|isbegsanen]] == [[Amyaraw]] d [[tarrawt]] == Mi ara ad tezɣel [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] tt-msegrawen (tt-nejmaɛen) fell-as i [[Awtem|iwetmen]] yerna tt-naɣen i wakken ad iwwṭen ar ɣures, Maca tawtemt tezmer ad [[Amercel|ttmercel]] d waṭas n iwtmen ɣef anect-a yiwen n wadis yezmer ad yeddem aṭas [[aqziz|iqzizen]] i waṭas n ibabaten [[Amercel]] n ubeṛṛay yettili-d deg wakuden yemgaraden deg useggas s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n [[anezwu|unezwu]] yellan deg temnaṭṭ anda yettidir, Amdya deg Turuft d [[Tafriqt n ugafa]] yettili-d umercel deg taggara n [[tagrest|tegrest]] (Seg [[Yennayer]] ar [[Meɣres]]) ma d [[tarrawt]] tettili-d deg [[Tafsut|Tefsut]] ([[Mayu]] s umata), [[Tadist]] n tewtemt tettaṭaf gar n 56 ar 68 n wussan tettew-d gar n yiwen n [[ammuc|ummuc]] ar 8 n immucen == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiserɣuda]] * [[Awdan]] * [[Areksim]] * [[Azdal (aɣersiw)|Azdal]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:imcac]] ld0r4t9ds0r929clzp192xvrbupvryf 0 16833 92578 92575 2019-11-11T14:39:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taɣda''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felis lybica'') d [[tiserɣuda|aserɣud]] id yekkan seg [[tadfert|tdefrin]] n iden n [[abeṛṛay|ubeṛṛay]] send n ugar n 130,000 iseggasen aya yezrin, Dɣa kra deg-sent [[agrad|ttwagraden-t]] Send n 10,000 n iseggasen deg [[Qubrus (tamurt)|Qubrus]] acku tga d aẓaṛ n [[Amcic|yimcac imegruden]] == Aglam == [[Tiddi (tusnakt)|Tiddi]] n taɣda (Aqerru d tfekka) yettili seg 45 ar 75 cm ma d [[asallaf|asallaf-is]] gar n 20 ar 30 cm, Imeẓẓuɣen is meqqr-it == Učči d tudert == Taɣda d [[aɣersiw]] [[tagemra|Anegmar]], iy tett [[aɣeṛda|iɣerdayen]] d [[Aɣuli|iɣuliyen]] d telmas n iden n [[Timsiffatin|temsuṭad]] meẓẓiyen, Ula d [[timraradin]] yakk d [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] mi ara ad yaff Taɣda tettidir Azal n 20 n iseggasen == [[Amyaraw]] == [[Tadist]] ɣer [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]] n taɣda tettaṭaf gar n 56 ar 69 n wussan, [[tarrawt|tettarew]] tikkelt ar snat n tikkal deg useggas deg [[tasemhuyt tagrawit|wakud agrawi]] imi yella wučči, yal tikkelt tettarew-d seg sin n [[ammuc|wammucen]] ar 6, ttlalen-d d [[tidderɣelt|iderɣalen]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Abeṛṛay n Turuft]] * [[Tiserɣuda]] * [[Amcic]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:imcac]] dc6ekpz0szmxc390gutvwoaaymfici6 0 16834 92577 92576 2019-11-11T14:39:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Abeṛṛay n tẓegwa''' neɣ '''Abeṛṛay n Turuft''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felis silvestris silvestris'') d [[Adu-telmest|tadulmest]] n [[abeṛṛay|ibeṛṛayen]] yettidiren deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] == Aglam == Abeṛṛay n tẓegwa d win yugaren [[taɣda]] d [[Amcic|umcic amegrud]], Teɣzi ynes tettawaṭ ar 60 cm yettazen 4,5 kg, Tiddi n [[asallaf|usallaf-is]] ugar n 30 cm == Agmar d wučči == [[Tagemra|igemmr-d]] [[timseɣẓaẓ]] am [[aɣeṛda|iɣerdayen]] d [[agtul|iwtal]] maca iy tett ula d [[aylal|iylalen]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:imcac]] pyxwas80ztp3k9y7ibl8647av57qqnb 0 16835 83795 2019-08-14T16:34:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abeṛṛay n Turuft]] ar [[Abeṛṛay n tẓegwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abeṛṛay n tẓegwa]] 08rf35mwr5vbgcj3euilla8b3ao3qbx 0 16836 92512 83799 2019-11-11T12:33:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣilas n wedfel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Panthera uncia'') d [[talmest]] meqqren n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yettidiren deg [[azrar n drar|izurar n idurar]] deg [[Asya talemmast]] d [[Anẓul n Asya|uneẓul]]<br /> [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] [[tasensartut|tessismil]] talmest-a d akken-it d [[tilmas yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar|talmest yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar]] acku izrawen n useggas n 2003 sseknen-d d akken amdan n tegdudin yettidiren deg umadal yewweṭ gar 4080 d 6590 n iɣilasen, maca anagar n 2500 degsen iy zemren kan ad [[Amercel|mmirclen]] w ad [[amyaraw|myarawen]] == Tamezduɣt == Aɣilas n wedfel yettidir deg [[anezwu amsedrar|yidgan imsedraren]] deg wadduden gar n 3000 d 4500 m maca deg tamezduɣt-is tagafant tezmer ad ttidir deg wadduden s ddaw n wannect-a maca tettadr-d ar wadduden iddayen acku din i llan-t [[tagemra|tgemrawin-is]] am [[Amarxuṛ|umarxuṛ]] d [[atar|utar]] d [[agtul|igtal]] d [[amaɣaṭ|umaɣaṭ]] d [[izerzer]] d kra n telmas n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[agrad|imegruden]] am [[Ayak|uyak]] d [[Aserdun|iserdyan]] == Asismel == == Aglam == Tiddi d teɣzi n uɣilas n wedfel d tin yellan s ddaw n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] timeqranin n iden, yettaznen gar n 27 ar 55 kg ma d [[Awtem|iwetmen]] imeqranen zemren ad iwṭen ar 77 kg maca [[tawtemt|Tiwetmin]] meẓẓiyen yezmer ad yader [[azuk|wazuk-nsent]] ar 25 kg kan, Teɣzi-ynes seg yiri n uqerru (anzaren) ar yiri n [[asallaf|usallaf]] yettili gar 75 ar 130 cm acku asallaf-isɣezzif s waṭas yettawaṭ s iman-is seg 80 cm ar 100 cm, Addud-is ar tuyat 60 cm == Amdan n tegdudin == == Assaɣ d yemdanen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣilas]] * [[Aɣilas aserɣin]] * [[Aɣilas amaziɣ]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] hc955zyj1aouqkhqzlqv0luiiq5potu 10 17203 84905 2019-08-14T20:31:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Homepage/this day]] ar [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Homepage/this day]] 3sulkjufyhil98wmquc2vm25vi962j5 10 17215 85021 84973 2019-08-15T15:45:50Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Autoarticle taxon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Autoarticle taxon]] 4azasr15qq3nmjygkkl279gjq2j9vx2 0 17216 92588 84941 2019-11-11T14:54:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tawurta tazeggaɣt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Lynx rufus'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsiffatin|asuṭeṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tawurta|twurta]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yettidiren deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n ugafa]], [[Timesɣezt|timesɣaz-is]] sskanayen-t-d d akken yella yettidir dina seg wazal n 1,8 n imelyan n iseggasen (Seg [[kanada]] ar [[Miksik]]) <br/> Tawurta tazeggaɣt d [[aɣersiw]] [[tagemra|anegmar]] yettidir deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]] d [[Taneẓruft|tneẓrufin]] d waṭas n twennaṭin n iden == Aglam == Tawurta tazeggaɣt terwes (Yettemcabi) ar [[talmest|telmas]] n iden n [[tawurta|twurtiwin]] acku zdint yakk deg yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]], ini weglim-is imal seg [[azunɣid|uzunɣid]] ar [[aras|waras]], [[udem]]-is yeččur d [[acebbub]], [[ameẓẓuɣ|Imeẓẓuɣen-is]] deg-sen [[anẓad|inẓaden]] d iberkanen <br/> Tawurta tazeggaɣt meẓẓiy acemma ɣef [[tawurta n Kanada|twurta n Kanada]] (yakk d tin d wacu i tezdi tamezduɣt deg kra n yidgan) maca meqqer f [[Amcic|umcic amegrud]] s wazal n snat n tikkal == [[Agmar]] d wučči == Tawurta tra (tḥemmel) ad tegmer w ad tečč [[awtul|igninen]] d [[agtul|iwtal]] maca igemmer ula d [[aylal|iylalen]] d [[iwuzaṭ]] yakk d [[izerzer|izerzren]] meẓẓiyen == [[Amyaraw]] == Tawurta tazeggaɣt [[Amercel|tettmercal]] deg taggara n [[tagrest|tegrest]] ar [[tafsut|tefsut]], [[tadist|tadist-is]] tettaṭaf ugar n sin n wayyuren s kra n wussan == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawurta]] * [[Tawurta n Kanada]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Imcac]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tiwurtiwin]] 7cp9919vywbcb24s7cgpl7wbb0vg1pv 0 17217 92586 84943 2019-11-11T14:52:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tawurta n Kanada''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Lynx canadensis'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tawurta|twurta]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]], Yettili-d s waṭas i [[tawurta n Urasya|twurta n Urasya]] ɣer tfesniwt anda imusnawen ttwalin d akken-itent d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]], Maca tawurta n Kanada tettemcabi i [[tawurta tazeggaɣt|twurta tazeggaɣt]] deg kra n iylan ugar n twurta n Urasya <br/> Deg telmest-a llan-t 3 n [[tadfert|tdefrin]] yettidiren seg [[Alaska]] deg ugafa ar [[Kanada]] ar [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] deg uneẓul == Aglam == [[Tafekka]] n twurta n Kanada n tin yettemcabin ar wagla n [[tawurta n Urasya]] acku aglim-is d [[aras]] imal ar [[azunɣid|uzunɣid]] akken i llan dges kra n izmulen iberkanen, [[azuk|azuk-is]] yettawaṭ ar 11 kg, Teɣzi-ynes gar n 80 ar 105 cm ma d addud-is ar tuyat 60 cm, [[asallaf|asallaf-is]] meẓẓiy <br/> [[Awtem]] yugar [[tawtemt]] seg teɣzi d waddud d wazuk Tawurta n Kanada tla (tesɛa) 28 n [[Tuɣmest|telmas]] deg-sent 4 n [[Ugel|uglan]] i tesseqdac i wegzam n [[aksum|weksum]] d tuṭṭfa n [[tagemra|tgemrawin-is]] == Asismel == '''[[Tadfert|Tidefrin]]''' == Tamezduɣt d tudert == == Taggaẓt n telmest == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawurta]] * [[Tawurta tazeggaɣt]] * [[Tawurta n Urasya]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Imcac]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tiwurtiwin]] m5hn2awg3iwb44dfrcrtlayxy7yjb16 0 17218 92718 84960 2019-11-12T18:21:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣilas''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Panthera'') d yiwet gar n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] dgi llant 4 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwassenen yakk ([[izem]], [[Aksel (aɣersiw)|Aksel]], [[Ayagwar]] d [[aɣilas|uɣilas]]) == [[Tamhazt]] == == Tamezduɣt == == Asismel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣilas aberkan]] * [[Aɣilas]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] 33d848wg3d95g5i3jo13g8tm8gsijb2 0 17221 84966 2019-08-15T14:51:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Origami]] ar [[Urigami]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Urigami]] obgrbletm4qt6ygykpyk3czwabmv4es 10 17223 85022 84971 2019-08-15T15:45:55Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Autoarticle taxon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Autoarticle taxon]] 4azasr15qq3nmjygkkl279gjq2j9vx2 10 17224 85002 2019-08-15T15:43:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Autoarticle species]] ar [[Talɣa:Autoarticle taxon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Autoarticle taxon]] 4azasr15qq3nmjygkkl279gjq2j9vx2 0 17225 92591 92532 2019-11-11T14:57:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amcic n tagant''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felis chaus'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]], aɣersiw-a [[tasensartut|yettusismel]] deg [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] timeẓyanin maca d netta yakk i d ameqran deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Amcic (tawsit)|yimcac]] == Aglam == Teɣzi n uɣersiw-a d tin yettawaṭen deg tlemmast ar 70 cm, [[asallaf|asallaf-is]] meẓẓiy ur yugar ara 20 cm, Addud-is ar tuyat ila azal n 36 cm, [[Azuk|azuk-is]] gar n 4 ar 16 kg, [[Ini|ini-ynes]] yemgarad s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n telmest n [[tadfert|tedfert]] seg [[azunɣid|uzunɣid]] [[awṛaɣ|uwriɣ]] ar [[aras|waras]] [[azeggaɣ|uzwiɣ]], Akken id teffaɣen izirigen deg [[azagur|uzagur]] n [[ammuc|wammucen]] maca tekksen mi ara ad ddun deg [[addar|waddar]] (mi ara ad imɣuṛen) == Ismawen n iden == '''Awurta n ubelma''' d isem wis sin n uɣersiw-a ɣas akken ulac assaɣ gar-as d gar n [[tawurta|twurtiwin]] anagar amcabi deg [[anẓad|wanẓaden]] yellan deg yixef n [[ameẓẓuɣ|imeẓẓuɣen-is]] == Idgan n tudert == Amcic n tagant d aɣersiw yettidiren deg [[Aneẓul n Asya]] ([[Sri Lanka]], [[Lhend]]) d ccam d yirawen n [[asif|wasif]] n [[nnil]] Talmest-a [[agrad|tettugred]] yakk d [[Amcic|wemcic n wexxam]] ayen id yeglan s telmest ur tettagad ara [[aman]] isem-is [[chausie]] == [[Tadfert|Tidefrin]] == == Addad n taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:imcac]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] lavtxkeicc5p0jw8ehyhbadcxf43vgk 4 17226 106356 85468 2022-10-26T19:55:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Ɣuct 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Ɣuct 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> 2yr6w8cpaeu6cjbflcfch37aeuw1rp0 0 17227 93564 92592 2020-02-05T18:50:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Imcac''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felis'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yellan s ddaw n [[adu-twacult|tdu-twacult]] n [[taserɣudt|tserɣudt]] deg [[talmest|telmas-is]] yella [[Amcic|wemcic amegrud]] d telmas is-d-yettilin == Idgan n tudert == Tilmas n tewsit-a ttidiren-t yakk idgan n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] d uneẓul n Asya == Tilmas == * [[Amcic]] * [[Abeṛṛay]] ** [[Taɣda]] ** [[Abeṛṛay n tẓegwa]] * [[Areksim]] * [[Amcic n tagant]] * [[Amcic amsedrar n ccinwa]] * [[Amcic aberkan n iṭarren]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Imcac]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n temsuṭaṭ]] 25vnije0m2vluzmjtyt2f0p78cble75 0 17228 85301 2019-08-16T09:17:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amcic (tawsit)]] ar [[Timcac (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timcac (tawsit)]] cbvlq28y3lbxwxocu50z909n84ifznx 0 17229 85303 85302 2019-08-16T09:26:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amcic amsedrar n ccinwa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felis bieti'') de [[abeṛṛay|Amcic azagir]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timcac (tawsit)|temcac]], Yettusismel deg useggas n 2002 d akken-it d [[talmest ur tettwageẓ|talmest ur nettwageẓ]] acku anagar n 10,000 n yimcac kan i zeddiɣ (mazal) ddren == Aglam == == Idgan n tudert == == Asismel == == [[Amyaraw]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 4po3u4bbnrc3zgadp0w2ysvslkf5d9n 0 17230 85307 85306 2019-08-16T10:19:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amcic aberkan n iṭarren''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felis nigripes'') d [[Tiserɣuda|aserɣud]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timcac (tawsit)|temcac]], yettidir deg [[Aneẓul n Tefriqt|uneẓul n Tefriqt]] == Aglam == Amcic aberkan n iṭarren d [[Amcic]] meẓẓiyen, [[Azuk|Azuk]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] 1,9 kg. Ma d [[tawtemt]] 1,3 kg, Taɣzi-ynes 36 cm <br/> Tafekka ynes teččur d acebbub abeṛbac id teyettagẓen ɣef [[aẓɣal|weẓɣal]] n [[taneẓruft|tniri]] yessṛuɣayen == Addad n taggaẓt == Talmest-a tettwasismel sɣur [[umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] d akken-it d [[talmest ur tettwageẓ|talmest ur nettwageẓ]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Areksim]] * [[Taɣda]] rud9e8u1qxpvy797184uifkht8sf21l 0 17231 85309 2019-08-16T18:27:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] f00ncd6qru65eu6ratr1egghqrzzzci 0 17232 85324 2019-08-17T16:38:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Leḥbaq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leḥbaq]] i2yey4l51fljh2hvpm1fig6ormv62mq 0 17233 86324 85326 2019-08-30T15:58:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 edit using script: Automatic taxobox => Databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 828 17235 85328 2019-08-17T18:37:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759 -- cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2, overwrite) for k,v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" and type(t1[k]) == "table" then -- since type(t1[k]) == type(v) == "table", so t1[k] and v is true tableMerge(t1[k], v, overwrite) -- t2[k] == v else if overwrite or t1[k] == nil then t1[k] = v end end end return t1 end function p.loadI18n(name, i18n_arg) local exist, res = pcall(require, name) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then if i18n_arg then tableMerge(i18n_arg, res.i18n, true) elseif type(i18n) == "table" then -- merge to global i18n tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n, true) end end end function p.loadI18nFrame(frame, i18n_arg) p.loadI18n(frame:getTitle().."/i18n", i18n_arg) end return p pggbb6d78fzqixjoboirtmh9ljkxsuq 828 17236 85329 2019-08-17T18:45:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { } Scribunto text/plain return { } 902rac2jbx6q4ghmlz4kd8f4aoo7nh4 10 17237 85350 2019-08-18T03:16:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{sister-inline | short={{{short|}}} | project=commonscat | list={{{list|}}} | extratext={{{extratext|}}} | links=commons:<!-- Check for a locally-specified category -->{{#if... wikitext text/x-wiki {{sister-inline | short={{{short|}}} | project=commonscat | list={{{list|}}} | extratext={{{extratext|}}} | links=[[commons:<!-- Check for a locally-specified category -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} | Category:{{{1|}}} <!-- ... or use Wikidata -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}<!-- ... or fall back to the page name --> |Category:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}<!-- Now define the display title -->|{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|Category:|}}<!-- -->|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}]] }}<!-- End of the template code, now add relevant tracking categories --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only add tracking categories to articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:Category:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- -->[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{PAGENAME}}|<!-- ... the local parameter is the same as the local pagename, but not the same as on Wikidata -->[[Category:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]<!-- ... the local parameter does not match either of these -->|[[Category:Commons category link is locally defined]]}} }}<!-- We don't have a locally-defined link -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- ... so we're using Wikidata -->[[Category:Commons category link from Wikidata]]<!-- ... or we've fallen back to the pagename -->|[[Category:Commons category link is the pagename]]}} }}<!-- Check for P373 use -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink |qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=True}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink |qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}||[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata using P373]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> pwgmhf240czsd0ju2x6sigttdz1e49j 10 17238 85351 2019-08-18T03:16:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{3|}}}{{{1|}}}{{{4|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{3|}}}{{{1|}}}{{{4|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 96rgyupdpj172ub13v54mjjqokgdpgf 828 17239 85352 2019-08-18T03:18:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article -- if not supplied, it will... Scribunto text/plain -- Module to implement use of a blacklist and whitelist for infobox fields -- Can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article -- if not supplied, it will use the Wikidata ID associated with the current page. -- Fields in blacklist are never to be displayed, i.e. module must return nil in all circumstances -- Fields in whitelist return local value if it exists or the Wikidata value otherwise -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name -- The name is compulsory when blacklist or whitelist is used, -- so the module returns nil if it is not supplied. -- blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields (or |spf) -- whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata (or |fwd) local p = {} local cdate -- initialise as nil and only load _complex_date function if needed -- [[Module:Complex date]] is loaded lazily and has the following dependencies: -- Module:I18n/complex date, Module:ISOdate, Module:DateI18n (alternative for Module:Date), -- Module:Formatnum, Module:I18n/date, Module:Yesno, Module:Linguistic, Module:Calendar -- The following, taken from https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase/DataModel#Dates_and_times, -- is needed to use Module:Complex date which seemingly requires date precision as a string. -- It would work better if only the authors of the mediawiki page could spell 'millennium'. local dp = { [6] = "millennium", [7] = "century", [8] = "decade", [9] = "year", [10] = "month", [11] = "day", } local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["No property supplied"] = "No property supplied", ["entity-not-found"] = "Wikidata entity not found.", ["unknown-claim-type"] = "Unknown claim type.", ["unknown-entity-type"] = "Unknown entity type.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", ["site-not-found"] = "Wikimedia project not found.", ["labels-not-found"] = "No labels found.", ["descriptions-not-found"] = "No descriptions found.", ["aliases-not-found"] = "No aliases found.", ["unknown-datetime-format"] = "Unknown datetime format.", ["local-article-not-found"] = "Article is available on Wikidata, but not on Wikipedia", ["dab-page"] = " (dab)", }, ["months"] = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }, ["century"] = "century", ["BC"] = "BC", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["ordinal"] = { [1] = "st", [2] = "nd", [3] = "rd", ["default"] = "th" }, ["filespace"] = "File", ["Unknown"] = "Unknown", ["NaN"] = "Not a number", -- set the following to the name of a tracking category, -- e.g. "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", or "" to disable: ["missinginfocat"] = "[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]", ["editonwikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata", ["latestdatequalifier"] = function (date) return "before " .. date end, -- some languages, e.g. Bosnian use a period as a suffix after each number in a date ["datenumbersuffix"] = "", ["list separator"] = ", ", ["multipliers"] = { [0] = "", [3] = " thousand", [6] = " million", [9] = " billion", [12] = " trillion", } } -- This allows a internationisation module to override the above table if 'en' ~= mw.getContentLanguage():getCode() then require("Module:i18n").loadI18n("Module:WikidataIB/i18n", i18n) end -- This piece of html implements a collapsible container. Check the classes exist on your wiki. local collapsediv = '<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; overflow:auto;" data-expandtext="{{int:show}}" data-collapsetext="{{int:hide}}">' -- Some items should not be linked. -- Each wiki can create a list of those in Module:WikidataIB/nolinks -- It should return a table called itemsindex, containing true for each item not to be linked local donotlink = {} local nolinks_exists, nolinks = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/nolinks") if nolinks_exists then donotlink = nolinks.itemsindex end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Private functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- makeOrdinal needs to be internationalised along with the above: -- takes cardinal numer as a numeric and returns the ordinal as a string -- we need three exceptions in English for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 21st, .. 31st, etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local makeOrdinal = function(cardinal) local ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default if cardinal % 10 == 1 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[1] elseif cardinal % 10 == 2 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[2] elseif cardinal % 10 == 3 then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal[3] end -- In English, 1, 21, 31, etc. use 'st', but 11, 111, etc. use 'th' -- similarly for 12 and 13, etc. if (cardinal % 100 == 11) or (cardinal % 100 == 12) or (cardinal % 100 == 13) then ordsuffix = i18n.ordinal.default end return tostring(cardinal) .. ordsuffix end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLang takes a "langcode" parameter if supplied and valid -- otherwise it tries to create it from the user's set language ({{int:lang}}) -- failing that it uses the wiki's content language. -- It returns a language object ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local findLang = function(langcode) local langobj langcode = mw.text.trim(langcode or "") if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langcode = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess( '{{int:lang}}' ) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode) then langobj = mw.language.new( langcode ) else langobj = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end end return langobj end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getItemLangCode = function(qid) qid = mw.text.trim(qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return end local prop17 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P17")[1] if not prop17 or prop17.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid17 = prop17.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop37 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid17, "P37")[1] if not prop37 or prop37.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end local qid37 = prop37.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local prop424 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid37, "P424")[1] if not prop424 or prop424.mainsnak.snaktype ~= "value" then return end return prop424.mainsnak.datavalue.value end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- roundto takes a number (x) -- and returns it rounded to (sf) significant figures ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local roundto = function(x, sf) if x == 0 then return 0 end local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end if sf < 1 then sf = 1 end local p = 10 ^ (math.floor(math.log10(x)) - sf + 1) x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalToDMS takes a decimal degrees (x) with precision (p) -- and returns degrees/minutes/seconds according to the precision ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalToDMS = function(x, p) -- if p is not supplied, use a precision around 0.1 seconds if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 end local d = math.floor(x) local ms = (x - d) * 60 if p > 0.5 then -- precision is > 1/2 a degree if ms > 30 then d = d + 1 end ms = 0 end local m = math.floor(ms) local s = (ms - m) * 60 if p > 0.008 then -- precision is > 1/2 a minute if s > 30 then m = m +1 end s = 0 elseif p > 0.00014 then -- precision is > 1/2 a second s = math.floor(s + 0.5) elseif p > 0.000014 then -- precision is > 1/20 second s = math.floor(10 * s + 0.5) / 10 elseif p > 0.0000014 then -- precision is > 1/200 second s = math.floor(100 * s + 0.5) / 100 else -- cap it at 3 dec places for now s = math.floor(1000 * s + 0.5) / 1000 end return d, m, s end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- decimalPrecision takes a decimal (x) with precision (p) -- and returns x rounded approximately to the given precision -- precision should be between 1 and 1e-6, preferably a power of 10. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local decimalPrecision = function(x, p) local s = 1 if x < 0 then x = -x s = -1 end -- if p is not supplied, pick an arbitrary precision if not tonumber(p) then p = 1e-4 elseif p > 1 then p = 1 elseif p < 1e-6 then p = 1e-6 else p = 10 ^ math.floor(math.log10(p)) end x = math.floor(x / p + 0.5) * p * s -- if it's integral, cast to an integer: if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end -- if it's less than 1e-4, it will be in exponent form, so return a string with 6dp -- 9e-5 becomes 0.000090 if math.abs(x) < 1e-4 then x = string.format("%f", x) end return x end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate takes a datetime of the usual format from mw.wikibase.entity:formatPropertyValues -- like "1 August 30 BCE" as parameter 1 -- and formats it according to the df (date format) and bc parameters -- df = ["dmy" / "mdy" / "y"] default will be "dmy" -- bc = ["BC" / "BCE"] default will be "BCE" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local format_Date = function(datetime, dateformat, bc) local datetime = datetime or "1 August 30 BCE" -- in case of nil value -- chop off multiple vales and/or any hours, mins, etc. -- keep anything before punctuation - we just want a single date: local dateval = string.match( datetime, "[%w ]+") local dateformat = string.lower(dateformat or "dmy") -- default to dmy local bc = string.upper(bc or "") -- can't use nil for bc -- we only want to accept two possibilities: BC or default to BCE if bc == "BC" then bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BC"] -- prepend a non-breaking space. else bc = "&nbsp;" .. i18n["BCE"] end local postchrist = true -- start by assuming no BCE local dateparts = {} for word in string.gmatch(dateval, "%w+") do if word == "BCE" or word == "BC" then -- *** internationalise later *** postchrist = false else -- we'll keep the parts that are not 'BCE' in a table dateparts[#dateparts + 1] = word end end if postchrist then bc = "" end -- set AD dates to no suffix *** internationalise later *** local sep = "&nbsp;" -- separator is nbsp local fdate = table.concat(dateparts, sep) -- set formatted date to same order as input -- if we have day month year, check dateformat if #dateparts == 3 then if dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[3] elseif dateformat == "mdy" then fdate = dateparts[2] .. sep .. dateparts[1] .. "," .. sep .. dateparts[3] end elseif #dateparts == 2 and dateformat == "y" then fdate = dateparts[2] end return fdate .. bc end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- dateFormat is the handler for properties that are of type "time" -- It takes timestamp, precision (6 to 11 per mediawiki), dateformat (y/dmy/mdy), BC format (BC/BCE), -- a plaindate switch (yes/no/adj) to en/disable "sourcing cirumstances"/use adjectival form, -- any qualifiers for the property, the language, and any adjective to use like 'before'. -- It passes the date through the "complex date" function -- and returns a string with the internatonalised date formatted according to preferences. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); cdate(); dp[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local dateFormat = function(timestamp, dprec, df, bcf, pd, qualifiers, lang, adj, model) -- A year can be stored like this: "+1872-00-00T00:00:00Z", -- which is processed here as if it were the day before "+1872-01-01T00:00:00Z", -- and that's the last day of 1871, so the year is wrong. -- So fix the month 0, day 0 timestamp to become 1 January instead: timestamp = timestamp:gsub("%-00%-00T", "-01-01T") -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy) df = (df or ""):lower() -- just in case date precision is missing dprec = dprec or 11 -- override more precise dates if required dateformat is year alone: if df == "y" and dprec > 9 then dprec = 9 end -- complex date only deals with precisions from 6 to 11, so clip range dprec = dprec>11 and 11 or dprec dprec = dprec<6 and 6 or dprec -- BC format is "BC" or "BCE" bcf = (bcf or ""):upper() -- plaindate only needs the first letter (y/n/a) pd = (pd or ""):sub(1,1):lower() if pd == "" or pd == "n" or pd == "f" or pd == "0" then pd = false end -- in case language isn't passed lang = lang or findLang().code -- set adj as empty if nil adj = adj or "" -- extract the day, month, year from the timestamp local bc = timestamp:sub(1, 1)=="-" and "BC" or "" local year, month, day = timestamp:match("[+-](%d*)-(%d*)-(%d*)T") local iso = tonumber(year) -- if year is missing, let it throw an error -- this will adjust the date format to be compatible with cdate -- possible formats are Y, YY, YYY0, YYYY, YYYY-MM, YYYY-MM-DD if dprec == 6 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 1000 ) + 1 end if dprec == 7 then iso = math.floor( (iso - 1) / 100 ) + 1 end if dprec == 8 then iso = math.floor( iso / 10 ) .. "0" end if dprec == 10 then iso = year .. "-" .. month end if dprec == 11 then iso = year .. "-" .. month .. "-" .. day end -- add "circa" (Q5727902) from "sourcing circumstances" (P1480) local sc = not pd and qualifiers and qualifiers.P1480 if sc then for k1, v1 in pairs(sc) do if v1.datavalue and v1.datavalue.value.id == "Q5727902" then adj = "circa" break end end end -- deal with Julian dates: -- no point in saying that dates before 1582 are Julian - they are by default -- doesn't make sense for dates less precise than year -- we can supress it by setting |plaindate, e.g. for use in constructing categories. local calendarmodel = "" if tonumber(year) > 1582 and dprec > 8 and not pd and model == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985786" then calendarmodel = "julian" end if not cdate then cdate = require("Module:Complex date")._complex_date end local fdate = cdate(calendarmodel, adj, tostring(iso), dp[dprec], bc, "", "", "", "", lang, 1) -- this may have QuickStatements info appended to it in a div, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub(' <div style="display: none;">[^<]*</div>', '') -- it may also be returned wrapped in a microformat, so remove that fdate = fdate:gsub("<[^>]*>", "") -- there may be leading zeros that we should remove fdate = fdate:gsub("^0*", "") -- if a plain date is required, then remove any links (like BC linked) if pd then fdate = fdate:gsub("%[%[.*|", ""):gsub("]]", "") end -- if 'circa', use the abbreviated form *** internationalise later *** fdate = fdate:gsub('circa ', '<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>&nbsp;') -- deal with BC/BCE if bcf == "BCE" then fdate = fdate:gsub('BC', 'BCE') end -- deal with mdy format if df == "mdy" then fdate = fdate:gsub("(%d+) (%w+) (%d+)", "%2 %1, %3") end -- deal with adjectival form *** internationalise later *** if pd == "a" then fdate = fdate:gsub(' century', '-century') end return fdate end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseParam takes a (string) parameter, e.g. from the list of frame arguments, -- and makes "false", "no", and "0" into the (boolean) false -- it makes the empty string and nil into the (boolean) value passed as default -- allowing the parameter to be true or false by default. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseParam = function(param, default) if param and param ~= "" then param = param:lower() if (param == "false") or (param:sub(1,1) == "n") or (param == "0") then return false else return true end else return default end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getSitelink = function(qid, wiki) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end wiki = wiki or "" local sitelink if wiki == "" then sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink(qid) else sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink(qid, wiki) end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getCommonslink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the Wikidata entity - but not if onlycat=true and it's not a category; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the Wikidata entity; -- the Commons category of the Wikidata entity - unless fallback=false. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getCommonslink = function(qid, onlycat, fallback) qid = (qid or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end onlycat = parseParam(onlycat, false) if fallback == "" then fallback = nil end local sitelink = _getSitelink(qid, "commonswiki") if onlycat and sitelink and sitelink:sub(1,9) ~= "Category:" then sitelink = nil end if not sitelink then -- check for topic's main category local prop910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P910")[1] if prop910 then local tmcid = prop910.mainsnak.datavalue and prop910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end if not sitelink then -- check for list's main category local prop1754 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P1754")[1] if prop1754 then local tmcid = prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue and prop1754.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id sitelink = _getSitelink(tmcid, "commonswiki") end end end if not sitelink and fallback then -- check for Commons category (string value) local prop373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1] if prop373 then sitelink = prop373.mainsnak.datavalue and prop373.mainsnak.datavalue.value if sitelink then sitelink = "Category:" .. sitelink end end end return sitelink end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The label in a Wikidata item is subject to vulnerabilities -- that an attacker might try to exploit. -- It needs to be 'sanitised' by removing any wikitext before use. -- If it doesn't exist, return the id for the item -- a second (boolean) value is also returned, value is true when the label exists ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local labelOrId = function(id, lang) if lang == "default" then lang = findLang().code end local label if lang then label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, lang) else label = mw.wikibase.label(id) end if label then return mw.text.nowiki(label), true else return id, false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- linkedItem takes an entity-id and returns a string, linked if possible. -- This is the handler for "wikibase-item". Preferences: -- 1. Display linked disambiguated sitelink if it exists -- 2. Display linked label if it is a redirect -- 3. TBA: Display an inter-language link for the label if it exists other than in default language -- 4. Display unlinked label if it exists -- 5. Display entity-id for now to indicate a label could be provided -- dtxt is text to be used instead of label, or nil. -- shortname is boolean switch to use P1813 (short name) instead of label if true. -- lang is the current language code. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId(); donotlink[] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local linkedItem = function(id, lprefix, lpostfix, prefix, postfix, dtxt, shortname, lang) lprefix = lprefix or "" -- toughen against nil values passed lpostfix = lpostfix or "" prefix = prefix or "" postfix = postfix or "" lang = lang or "en" -- fallback to default if missing local disp local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink(id) local label, islabel if dtxt then label, islabel = dtxt, true elseif shortname then -- see if there is a shortname in our language, and set label to it for k, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P1813") ) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == lang then label, islabel = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text, true break end -- test for language match end -- loop through values of short name -- if we have no label set, then there was no shortname available if not islabel then label, islabel = labelOrId(id) shortname = false end else label, islabel = labelOrId(id) end if mw.site.siteName ~= "Wikimedia Commons" then if sitelink then if not (dtxt or shortname) then -- strip any namespace or dab from the sitelink local pos = sitelink:find(":") or 0 local slink = sitelink:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", ""):gsub(",.+$", "") -- use that as label, preserving label case - find("^%u") is true for 1st char uppercase if label:find("^%u") then label = slink:gsub("^(%l)", string.upper) else label = slink:gsub("^(%u)", string.lower) end end if donotlink[label] then disp = prefix .. label .. postfix else disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" end elseif islabel then -- no sitelink, label exists, so check if a redirect with that title exists local artitle = mw.title.new(label, 0) if artitle and artitle.redirectTarget and not donotlink[label] then -- there's a redirect with the same title as the label, so let's link to that disp = "[[".. lprefix .. label .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" else -- no sitelink, label exists, not redirect (or donotlink) so output plain label disp = prefix .. label .. postfix end -- test if article title exists as redirect on current Wiki else -- no sitelink and no label, so return whatever was returned from labelOrId for now -- add tracking category [[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]] disp = prefix .. label .. postfix .. i18n.missinginfocat end else local ccat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P373")[1] if ccat and ccat.mainsnak.datavalue then ccat = ccat.mainsnak.datavalue.value disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. "Category:" .. ccat .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" elseif sitelink then -- this asumes that if a sitelink exists, then a label also exists disp = "[[" .. lprefix .. sitelink .. lpostfix .. "|" .. prefix .. label .. postfix .. "]]" else -- no sitelink and no Commons cat, so return label from labelOrId for now disp = prefix .. label .. postfix end end return disp end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- sourced takes a table representing a statement that may or may not have references -- it counts how many references are sourced to something not containing the word "wikipedia" -- it returns a boolean = true if there are any sourced references. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local sourced = function(claim) if claim.references then for kr, vr in pairs(claim.references) do local ref = mw.wikibase.renderSnaks(vr.snaks) if not ref:find("Wikipedia") then return true end end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- setRanks takes a flag (parameter passed) that requests the values to return -- "b[est]" returns preferred if available, otherwise normal -- "p[referred]" returns preferred -- "n[ormal]" returns normal -- "d[eprecated]" returns deprecated -- multiple values are allowed, e.g. "preferred normal" (which is the default) -- "best" will override the other flags, and set p and n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local setRanks = function(rank) rank = (rank or ""):lower() -- if nothing passed, return preferred and normal -- if rank == "" then rank = "p n" end local ranks = {} for w in string.gmatch(rank, "%a+") do w = w:sub(1,1) if w == "b" or w == "p" or w == "n" or w == "d" then ranks[w] = true end end -- check if "best" is requested or no ranks requested; and if so, set preferred and normal if ranks.b or not next(ranks) then ranks.p = true ranks.n = true end return ranks end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- parseInput processes the Q-id , the blacklist and the whitelist -- if an input parameter is supplied, it returns that and ends the call. -- it returns (1) either the qid or nil indicating whether or not the call should continue -- and (2) a table containing all of the statements for the propertyID and relevant Qid -- if "best" ranks are requested, it returns those instead of all non-deprecated ranks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local parseInput = function(frame, input_parm, property_id) -- There may be a local parameter supplied, if it's blank, set it to nil input_parm = mw.text.trim(input_parm or "") if input_parm == "" then input_parm = nil end local args = frame.args -- can take a named parameter |qid which is the Wikidata ID for the article. -- if it's not supplied, use the id for the current page local qid = args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end -- if there's no Wikidata item for the current page return nil if not qid then return false, input_parm end -- The blacklist is passed in named parameter |suppressfields local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf -- The whitelist is passed in named parameter |fetchwikidata local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd if not whitelist or whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end -- The name of the field that this function is called from is passed in named parameter |name local fieldname = args.name or "" if blacklist then -- The name is compulsory when blacklist is used, so return nil if it is not supplied if not fieldname or fieldname == "" then return false, nil end -- If this field is on the blacklist, then return nil if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false, nil end end -- If we got this far then we're not on the blacklist -- The blacklist overrides any locally supplied parameter as well -- If a non-blank input parameter was supplied return it if input_parm then return false, input_parm end -- We can filter out non-valid properties if property_id:sub(1,1):upper() ~="P" or property_id == "P0" then return false, nil end -- Otherwise see if this field is on the whitelist: -- needs a bit more logic because find will return its second value = 0 if fieldname is "" -- but nil if fieldname not found on whitelist local _, found = whitelist:find(fieldname) found = ((found or 0) > 0) if whitelist ~= 'ALL' and (whitelist:upper() == "NONE" or not found) then return false, nil end -- See what's on Wikidata (the call always returns a table, but it may be empty): local props = {} if args.reqranks.b then props = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property_id) else props = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, property_id) end if props[1] then return qid, props end -- no property on Wikidata return false, nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- createicon assembles the "Edit at Wikidata" pen icon. -- It returns a wikitext string. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: i18n[]; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local createicon = function(langcode, entityID, propertyID) local icon = "&nbsp;[[" .. i18n["filespace"] icon = icon .. ":OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg |frameless |text-top |10px |alt=" icon = icon .. i18n["editonwikidata"] icon = icon .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. entityID icon = icon .. "?uselang=" .. langcode if propertyID then icon = icon .. "#" .. propertyID end icon = icon .. "|" .. i18n["editonwikidata"] .. "]]" return icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- assembleoutput takes the sequence table containing the property values -- and formats it according to switches given. It returns a string or nil. -- It needs the entityID and propertyID to create a link in the pen icon. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local assembleoutput = function(out, args, entityID, propertyID) -- sorted is a boolean passed to enable sorting of the values returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local sorted = parseParam(args.sorted, false) -- noicon is a boolean passed to suppress the trailing "edit at Wikidata" icon -- for use when the value is processed further by the infobox -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false -- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false local noic = parseParam(args.noicon, false) -- list is the name of a template that a list of multiple values is passed through -- examples include "hlist" and "ubl" -- setting it to "prose" produces something like "1, 2, 3, and 4" local list = args.list or "" -- sep is a string that is used to separate multiple returned values -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it to the default -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed -- e.g. |sep=" - " local sepdefault = i18n["list separator"] local separator = args.sep or "" separator = string.gsub(separator, '"', '') if separator == "" then separator = sepdefault end -- collapse is a number that determines the maximum number of returned values -- before the output is collapsed. -- Zero or not a number result in no collapsing (default becomes 0). local collapse = tonumber(args.collapse) or 0 -- if there's anything to return, then return a list -- comma-separated by default, but may be specified by the sep parameter -- optionally specify a hlist or ubl or a prose list, etc. local strout if #out > 0 then if sorted then table.sort(out) end -- if a pen icon is wanted add it the end of the last value if not noic then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(args.langobj.code, entityID, propertyID) end if list == "" then strout = table.concat(out, separator) elseif list:lower() == "prose" then strout = mw.text.listToText( out ) else strout = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = list, args = out} end if collapse >0 and #out > collapse then strout = collapsediv .. strout .. "</div>" end else strout = nil -- no items had valid reference end return strout end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- rendersnak takes a table (propval) containing the information stored on one property value -- and returns the value as a string and its language if monolingual text. -- It handles data of type: -- wikibase-item -- time -- string, url, commonsMedia, external-id -- quantity -- globe-coordinate -- monolingualtext -- It also requires linked, the link/pre/postfixes, uabbr, and the arguments passed from frame. -- The optional filter parameter allows quantities to be be filtered by unit Qid. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); labelOrId(); i18n[]; dateFormat(); -- roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); linkedItem(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local rendersnak = function(propval, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) lpre = lpre or "" lpost = lpost or "" pre = pre or "" post = post or "" args.lang = args.lang or findLang().code -- allow values to display a fixed text instead of label local dtxt = args.displaytext or args.dt if dtxt == "" then dtxt = nil end -- switch to use display of short name (P1813) instead of label local shortname = args.shortname or args.sn shortname = parseParam(shortname, false) local snak = propval.mainsnak or propval local dtype = snak.datatype local dv = snak.datavalue dv = dv and dv.value -- value and monolingual text language code returned local val, mlt if propval.rank and not args.reqranks[propval.rank:sub(1, 1)] then -- val is nil: value has a rank that isn't requested ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "somevalue" then -- value is unknown val = i18n["Unknown"] ------------------------------------ elseif snak.snaktype == "novalue" then -- value is none -- val = "No value" -- don't return anything ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "wikibase-item" then -- data type is a wikibase item: -- it's wiki-linked value, so output as link if enabled and possible local qnumber = dv.id if linked then val = linkedItem(qnumber, lpre, lpost, pre, post, dtxt, shortname, args.lang) else -- no link wanted so check for display-text, otherwise test for lang code local label, islabel if dtxt then label = dtxt else label, islabel = labelOrId(qnumber) local langlabel = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qnumber, args.lang) if langlabel then label = mw.text.nowiki( langlabel ) end end val = pre .. label .. post end -- test for link required ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "time" then -- data type is time: -- time is in timestamp format -- date precision is integer per mediawiki -- output formatting according to preferences (y/dmy/mdy) -- BC format as BC or BCE -- plaindate is passed to disable looking for "sourcing cirumstances" -- or to set the adjectival form -- qualifiers (if any) is a nested table or nil -- lang is given, or user language, or site language -- -- Here we can check whether args.df has a value -- If not, use code from Module:Sandbox/RexxS/Getdateformat to set it from templates like {{Use mdy dates}} val = dateFormat(dv.time, dv.precision, args.df, args.bc, args.pd, propval.qualifiers, args.lang, "", dv.calendarmodel) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are strings: elseif dtype == "commonsMedia" or dtype == "external-id" or dtype == "string" or dtype == "url" then -- commonsMedia or external-id or string or url -- all have mainsnak.datavalue.value as string if (lpre == "" or lpre == ":") and lpost == "" then -- don't link if no linkpre/postfix or linkprefix is just ":" val = pre .. dv .. post else val = "[[" .. lpre .. dv .. lpost .. "|" .. pre .. dv .. post .. "]]" end -- check for link requested (i.e. either linkprefix or linkpostfix exists) ------------------------------------ -- data types which are quantities: elseif dtype == "quantity" then -- quantities have mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount and mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit -- the unit is of the form http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q829073 -- -- implement a switch to turn on/off numerical formatting later local fnum = true -- -- a switch to turn on/off conversions - only for en-wiki local conv = parseParam(args.conv or args.convert, false) -- if we have conversions, we won't have formatted numbers or scales if conv then uabbr = true fnum = false args.scale = "0" end -- -- a switch to turn on/off showing units, default is true local showunits = parseParam(args.su or args.showunits, true) -- -- convert amount to a number local amount = tonumber(dv.amount) or i18n["NaN"] -- -- scale factor for millions, billions, etc. local sc = tostring(args.scale or ""):sub(1,1):lower() local scale if sc == "a" then -- automatic scaling if amount > 1e15 then scale = 12 elseif amount > 1e12 then scale = 9 elseif amount > 1e9 then scale = 6 elseif amount > 1e6 then scale = 3 else scale = 0 end else scale = tonumber(args.scale) or 0 if scale < 0 or scale > 12 then scale = 0 end scale = math.floor(scale/3) * 3 end local factor = 10^scale amount = amount / factor -- ranges: local range = "" -- check if upper and/or lower bounds are given and significant local upb = tonumber(dv.upperBound) local lowb = tonumber(dv.lowerBound) if upb and lowb then -- differences rounded to 2 sig fig: local posdif = roundto(upb - amount, 2) / factor local negdif = roundto(amount - lowb, 2) / factor upb, lowb = amount + posdif, amount - negdif -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end if posdif ~= negdif then -- non-symmetrical range = " +" .. posdif .. " -" .. negdif elseif posdif ~= 0 then -- symmetrical and non-zero range = " ±" .. posdif else -- otherwise range is zero, so leave it as "" end else -- round scaled numbers to integers or 4 sig fig if (scale > 0 or sc == "a") then if amount < 1e4 then amount = roundto(amount, 4) else amount = math.floor(amount + 0.5) end end if fnum then amount = args.langobj:formatNum( amount ) end end -- unit names and symbols: -- extract the qid in the form 'Qnnn' from the value.unit url -- and then fetch the label from that - or symbol if unitabbr is true local unit = "" local usep = "" local usym = "" local unitqid = string.match( dv.unit, "(Q%d+)" ) if filter and unitqid ~= filter then return nil end if unitqid and showunits then local uname = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(unitqid, args.lang) or "" if uname ~= "" then usep, unit = " ", uname end if uabbr then -- see if there's a unit symbol (P5061) local unitsymbols = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(unitqid, "P5061") -- construct fallback table local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( args.lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, args.lang ) local found = false for idx1, us in ipairs(unitsymbols) do for idx2, fblang in ipairs(fbtbl) do if us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == fblang then usym = us.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text found = true break end if found then break end end -- loop through fallback table end -- loop through values of P5061 if found then usep, unit = "&nbsp;", usym end end end -- format display: if conv then if range == "" then val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {amount, unit}} else val = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "cvt", args = {lowb, "to", upb, unit}} end elseif unit == "$" or unit == "£" then val = unit .. amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] else val = amount .. range .. i18n.multipliers[scale] .. usep .. unit end ------------------------------------ -- datatypes which are global coordinates: elseif dtype == "globe-coordinate" then -- 'display' parameter defaults to "inline, title" *** unused for now *** -- local disp = args.display or "" -- if disp == "" then disp = "inline, title" end -- -- format parameter switches from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- not needed for now -- -- show parameter allows just the latitude, or just the longitude, or both -- to be returned as a signed decimal, ignoring the format parameter. local show = (args.show or ""):lower() if show ~= "longlat" then show = show:sub(1,3) end -- local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision if show == "lat" then val = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) elseif show == "lon" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) elseif show == "longlat" then val = decimalPrecision(long, prec) .. ", " .. decimalPrecision(lat, prec) else local ns = "N" local ew = "E" if lat < 0 then ns = "S" lat = - lat end if long < 0 then ew = "W" long = - long end if form == "dec" then lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) val = lat .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. long .. "°" .. ew else local latdeg, latmin, latsec = decimalToDMS(lat, prec) local longdeg, longmin, longsec = decimalToDMS(long, prec) if latsec == 0 and longsec == 0 then if latmin == 0 and longmin == 0 then val = latdeg .. "°" .. ns .. " " .. longdeg .. "°" .. ew else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°".. longmin .. "′" .. ew end else val = latdeg .. "°" .. latmin .. "′" .. latsec .. "″" .. ns .. " " val = val .. longdeg .. "°" .. longmin .. "′" .. longsec .. "″" .. ew end end end ------------------------------------ elseif dtype == "monolingualtext" then -- data type is Monolingual text: -- has mainsnak.datavalue.value as a table containing language/text pairs -- collect all the values in 'out' and languages in 'mlt' and process them later val = pre .. dv.text .. post mlt = dv.language ------------------------------------ else -- some other data type so write a specific handler val = "unknown data type: " .. dtype end -- of datatype/unknown value/sourced check return val, mlt end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- propertyvalueandquals takes a property object, the arguments passed from frame, -- and a qualifier propertyID. -- It returns a sequence (table) of values representing the values of that property -- and qualifiers that match the qualifierID if supplied. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); sourced(); labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); assembleoutput(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function propertyvalueandquals(objproperty, args, qualID) -- needs this style of declaration because it's re-entrant -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return only values sourced to other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) -- linked is a a boolean that enables the link to a local page via sitelink -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) -- prefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local prefix = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- postfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local postfix = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkprefix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this creates a link and is then prefixed to each value -- useful when when multiple values are returned and indirect links are needed -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lprefix = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- linkpostfix is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a string of characters -- this is postfixed to each value when linking is enabled with lprefix -- useful when when multiple values are returned -- any double-quotes " are stripped out, so that spaces may be passed local lpostfix = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') -- wdlinks is a boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local wdl = parseParam(args.wdlinks or args.wdl, false) -- unitabbr is a boolean passed to enable unit abbreviations for common units -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) -- qualsonly is a boolean passed to return just the qualifiers -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false local qualsonly = parseParam(args.qualsonly or args.qo, false) -- maxvals is a string that may be nil, empty (""), or a number -- this determines how many items may be returned when multiple values are available -- setting it = 1 is useful where the returned string is used within another call, e.g. image local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- pd (plain date) is a string: yes/true/1 | no/false/0 | adj -- to disable/enable "sourcing cirumstances" or use adjectival form for the plain date local pd = args.plaindate or args.pd or "no" args.pd = pd -- allow qualifiers to have a different date format; default to year args.qdf = args.qdf or args.qualifierdateformat or args.df or "y" local lang = args.lang or findlang().code -- all proper values of a Wikidata property will be the same type as the first -- qualifiers don't have a mainsnak, properties do local datatype = objproperty[1].datatype or objproperty[1].mainsnak.datatype -- out[] holds the values for this property -- mlt[] holds the language code if the datatype is monolingual text local out = {} local mlt = {} for k, v in ipairs(objproperty) do local hasvalue = true if (onlysrc and not sourced(v)) then -- no value: it isn't sourced when onlysourced=true hasvalue = false else local val, lcode = rendersnak(v, args, linked, lprefix, lpostfix, prefix, postfix, uabbr) if not val then hasvalue = false -- rank doesn't match elseif qualsonly and qualID then -- suppress value returned: only qualifiers are requested else out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = val, lcode end end -- See if qualifiers are to be returned: local snak = v.mainsnak or v if hasvalue and v.qualifiers and qualID and snak.snaktype~="novalue" then local qsep = (args.qsep or ""):gsub('"', '') local qargs = { ["osd"] = "false", ["linked"] = tostring(linked), ["prefix"] = args.qprefix, ["postfix"] = args.qpostfix, ["linkprefix"] = args.qlinkprefix or args.qlp, ["linkpostfix"] = args.qlinkpostfix, ["wdl"] = "false", ["unitabbr"] = tostring(uabbr), ["maxvals"] = 0, ["sorted"] = tostring(args.qsorted), ["noicon"] = "true", ["list"] = args.qlist, ["sep"] = qsep, ["langobj"] = args.langobj, ["lang"] = args.langobj.code, ["df"] = args.qdf } local qlist = {} local t1, t2 = "", "" -- see if we want all qualifiers if qualID == "ALL" then if v["qualifiers-order"] then -- the values in the order table are the keys for the qualifiers table: for k1, v1 in ipairs(v["qualifiers-order"]) do if v1 == "P1326" then local ts = v.qualifiers[v1][1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v.qualifiers[v1][1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[#qlist + 1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "before") elseif v1 == "P1319" then local ts = v.qualifiers[v1][1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v.qualifiers[v1][1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[#qlist + 1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "after") else local q = assembleoutput(propertyvalueandquals(v.qualifiers[v1], qargs), qargs) -- we already deal with circa via 'sourcing circumstances' -- either linked or unlinked *** internationalise later *** if q ~= "circa" and not (type(q) == "string" and q:find("circa]]")) then qlist[#qlist + 1] = q end end end else -- are there cases where qualifiers-order doesn't exist? local ql = propertyvalueandquals(v.qualifiers, qargs) for k1, v1 in ipairs(ql) do -- we already deal with circa via 'sourcing circumstances' -- either linked or unlinked *** internationalise later *** if v1 ~= "circa" and not (type(v1) == "string" and v1:find("circa]]")) then qlist[#qlist + 1] = v1 end end end -- see if we want date/range elseif qualID == "DATES" then qargs.maxvals = 1 for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if k1 == "P580" then -- P580 is "start time" t1 = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" elseif k1 == "P582" then -- P582 is "end time" t2 = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs)[1] or "" end end -- otherwise process qualID as a list of qualifiers else for q in mw.text.gsplit(qualID, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate q = mw.text.trim(q):upper() -- remove whitespace and capitalise if q == "P1326" then -- latest date, so supply 'before' as well. Assume one date value. for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if k1 == "P1326" then local ts = v1[1].datavalue.value.time local dp = v1[1].datavalue.value.precision qlist[#qlist + 1] = dateFormat(ts, dp, args.qdf, args.bc, pd, "", lang, "before") end end else for k1, v1 in pairs(v.qualifiers) do if k1 == q then local ql = propertyvalueandquals(v1, qargs) for k2, v2 in ipairs(ql) do qlist[#qlist + 1] = v2 end end end end end -- of loop through list of qualifiers in qualID end -- of testing for what qualID is local t = t1 .. t2 -- *** internationalise date separators later *** local dsep = "&ndash;" if t:find("%s") or t:find("&nbsp;") then dsep = " &ndash; " end if #qlist > 0 then local qstr = assembleoutput(qlist, qargs) if qualsonly then out[#out+1] = qstr else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. qstr .. ")" end elseif t > "" then if qualsonly then out[#out+1] = t1 .. dsep .. t2 else out[#out] = out[#out] .. " (" .. t1 .. dsep .. t2 .. ")" end end end -- of test for qualifiers wanted if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of for each value loop -- we need to pick one value to return if the datatype was "monolingualtext" -- if there's only one value, use that -- otherwise look through the fallback languages for a match if datatype == "monolingualtext" and #out >1 then lang = mw.text.split( lang, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( lang ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, lang ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Common code for p.getValueByQual and p.getValueByLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getvaluebyqual = function(frame, qualID, checkvalue) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end if qualID == "" then return "no qualifier supplied" end -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return property values -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, args[2], propertyID) local linked = parseParam(args.linked, true) local lpre = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') local lpost = (args.linkpostfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local pre = (args.prefix or ""):gsub('"', '') local post = (args.postfix or ""):gsub('"', '') local uabbr = parseParam(args.unitabbr or args.uabbr, false) local filter = (args.unit or ""):upper() if filter == "" then filter = nil end if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is "pronunciation audio (P443)" in propertyID -- with a qualifier like "language of work or name (P407)" in qualID -- whose value has the required ID, like "British English (Q7979)", in qval for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then -- check if it has the right qualifier local v1q = v1.qualifiers if v1q and v1q[qualID] then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- so see if matches the required value -- We'll only deal with wikibase-items and strings for now if v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "wikibase-item" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value.id) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end elseif v1q[qualID][1].datatype == "string" then if checkvalue(v1q[qualID][1].datavalue.value) then out[#out + 1] = rendersnak(v1, args, linked, lpre, lpost, pre, post, uabbr, filter) end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers else return nil end -- of check for string end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _location takes Q-id and follows P276 (location) -- or P131 (located in the administrative territorial entity) or P706 (located on terrain feature) -- from the initial item to higher level territories/locations until it reaches the highest. -- An optional boolean, 'first', determines whether the first item is returned (default: false). -- An optional boolean 'skip' toggles the display to skip to the last item (default: false). -- It returns a table containing the locations - linked where possible, except for the highest. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); labelOrId(); linkedItem ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _location = function(qid, first, skip) first = parseParam(first, false) skip = parseParam(skip, false) local locs = {"P276", "P131", "P706"} local out = {} local langcode = findLang():getCode() local finished = false local count = 0 local prevqid = "Q0" repeat local prop for i1, v1 in ipairs(locs) do local proptbl = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, v1) if #proptbl > 1 then -- there is more than one higher location local prevP131, prevP131id if prevqid ~= "Q0" then prevP131 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(prevqid, "P131")[1] prevP131id = prevP131 and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue and prevP131.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id end for i2, v2 in ipairs(proptbl) do parttbl = v2.qualifiers and v2.qualifiers.P518 if parttbl then -- this higher location has qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) for i3, v3 in ipairs(parttbl) do if v3.snaktype == "value" and v3.datavalue.value.id == prevqid then -- it has a value equal to the previous location prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching last location end -- of loop through values of 'applies to part' else -- there's no qualifier 'applies to part' (P518) -- so check if the previous location had a P131 that matches this alternate if qid == prevP131id then prop = proptbl[i2] break end -- of test for matching previous P131 end end -- of loop through parent locations -- fallback to second value if match not found prop = prop or proptbl[2] elseif #proptbl > 0 then prop = proptbl[1] end if prop then break end end -- check if it's an instance of (P31) a country (Q6256) and terminate the chain if it is local inst = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P31") if #inst > 0 then for k, v in ipairs(inst) do local instid = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- stop if it's a country (or a country within the United Kingdom if skip is true) if instid == "Q6256" or (skip and instid == "Q3336843") then prop = nil -- this will ensure this is treated as top-level location break end end end -- get the name of this location and update qid to point to the parent location if prop and prop.mainsnak.datavalue then if not skip or count == 0 then out[#out+1] = linkedItem(qid, ":", "", "", "") -- get a linked value if we can end qid, prevqid = prop.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id, qid else -- This is top-level location, so get short name except when this is the first item -- Use full label if there's no short name or this is the first item local prop1813 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid, "P1813") -- if there's a short name and this isn't the only item if prop1813[1] and (#out > 0)then local shortname -- short name is monolingual text, so look for match to the local language -- choose the shortest 'short name' in that language for k, v in pairs(prop1813) do if v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.language == langcode then local name = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text if (not shortname) or (#name < #shortname) then shortname = name end end end -- add the shortname if one is found, fallback to the label -- but skip it if it's "USA" if shortname ~= "USA" then out[#out+1] = shortname or labelOrId(qid) else if skip then out[#out+1] = "US" end end else -- no shortname, so just add the label local loc = labelOrId(qid) -- exceptions go here: if loc == "United States of America" then out[#out+1] = "United States" else out[#out+1] = loc end end finished = true end count = count + 1 until finished or count >= 10 -- limit to 10 levels to avoid infinite loops -- remove the first location if not quired if not first then table.remove(out, 1) end -- we might have duplicate text for consecutive locations, so remove them if #out > 2 then local plain = {} for i, v in ipairs(out) do -- strip any links plain[i] = v:gsub("^%[%[[^|]*|", ""):gsub("]]$", "") end local idx = 2 repeat if plain[idx] == plain[idx-1] then -- duplicate found local removeidx = 0 if (plain[idx] ~= out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] == out[idx-1]) then -- only second one is linked, so drop the first removeidx = idx - 1 elseif (plain[idx] == out[idx]) and (plain[idx-1] ~= out[idx-1]) then -- only first one is linked, so drop the second removeidx = idx else -- pick one removeidx = idx - (os.time()%2) end table.remove(out, removeidx) table.remove(plain, removeidx) else idx = idx +1 end until idx >= #out end return out end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- _getsumofparts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list (args.vlist) consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifer 'quantity' (P1114), those quantites are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number (i.e. 0 if none) -- a table of arguments is supplied implementing the usual parameters. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseParam; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local _getsumofparts = function(args) local vallist = (args.vlist or ""):upper() if vallist == "" then return end args.reqranks = setRanks(args.rank) local f = {} f.args = args local qid, props = parseInput(f, "", "P527") if not qid then return 0 end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local sum = 0 for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if (onlysrc == false or sourced(v1)) and v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" and vallist:match( v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id ) and v1.qualifiers then local quals = v1.qualifiers["P1114"] if quals then for k2, v2 in ipairs(quals) do sum = sum + v2.datavalue.value.amount end end end end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Public functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValue is used to get the value(s) of a property -- The property ID is passed as the first unnamed parameter and is required. -- A locally supplied parameter may optionaly be supplied as the second unnamed parameter. -- The function will now also return qualifiers if parameter qual is supplied ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; parseParam; sourced; -- labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValue = function(frame) if not frame.args[1] then frame.args = frame:getParent().args if not frame.args[1] then return i18n.errors["No property supplied"] end end -- parameter sets for commonly used groups of parameters local paraset = tonumber(frame.args.ps or frame.args.parameterset or 0) if paraset == 1 then -- a common setting frame.args.rank = "best" frame.args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" frame.args.onlysourced = "no" frame.args.noicon = "true" elseif paraset == 2 then -- equivalent to raw frame.args.rank = "best" frame.args.fetchwikidata = "ALL" frame.args.onlysourced = "no" frame.args.noicon = "true" frame.args.linked = "no" elseif paraset == 3 then -- second set goes here end -- implement eid parameter local eid = frame.args.eid if eid == "" then return nil elseif eid then frame.args.qid = eid end local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) local entityid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if not entityid then return props -- either the input parameter or nothing end -- qual is a string containing the property ID of the qualifier(s) to be returned -- if qual == "ALL" then all qualifiers returned -- if qual == "DATES" then qualifiers P580 (start time) and P582 (end time) returned -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it nil -> no qualifiers returned local qualID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code -- table 'out' stores the return value(s): local out = propertyvalueandquals(props, frame.args, qualID) -- format the table of values and return it as a string: return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, entityid, propertyID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPreferredValue is used to get a value, -- (or a comma separated list of them if multiple values exist). -- If preferred ranks are set, it will return those values, otherwise values with normal ranks -- now redundant to getValue with |rank=best ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: p.getValue; setRanks; parseInput; propertyvalueandquals; assembleoutput; -- parseParam; sourced; labelOrId; i18n.latestdatequalifier; format_Date; -- makeOrdinal; roundto; decimalPrecision; decimalToDMS; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getPreferredValue = function(frame) frame.args.rank = "best" return p.getValue(frame) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCoords is used to get coordinates for display in an infobox -- whitelist and blacklist are implemented -- optional 'display' parameter is allowed, defaults to "inline, title" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: setRanks(); parseInput(); decimalPrecision(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCoords = function(frame) local propertyID = "P625" -- if there is a 'display' parameter supplied, use it -- otherwise default to "inline, title" local disp = frame.args.display or "" if disp == "" then disp = "inline, title" end -- there may be a format parameter to switch from deg/min/sec to decimal degrees -- default is deg/min/sec -- decimal degrees needs |format = dec local form = (frame.args.format or ""):lower():sub(1,3) if form ~= "dec" then form = "dms" end -- just deal with best values frame.args.reqranks = setRanks("best") local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[1], propertyID) if not qid then return props -- either local parameter or nothing else local dv = props[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value local lat, long, prec = dv.latitude, dv.longitude, dv.precision lat = decimalPrecision(lat, prec) long = decimalPrecision(long, prec) local lat_long = { lat, long } lat_long["display"] = disp lat_long["format"] = form -- invoke template Coord with the values stored in the table return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'coord', args = lat_long} end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQualifierValue is used to get a formatted value of a qualifier -- -- The call needs: a property (the unnamed parameter or 1=) -- a target value for that property (pval=) -- a qualifier for that target value (qual=) -- The usual whitelisting and blacklisting of the property is implemented -- The boolean onlysourced= parameter can be set to return nothing -- when the property is unsourced (or only sourced to Wikipedia) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam(); setRanks(); parseInput(); sourced(); -- propertyvalueandquals(); assembleoutput(); -- labelOrId(); i18n.latestdatequalifier(); format_Date(); -- findLang(); makeOrdinal(); roundto(); decimalPrecision(); decimalToDMS(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQualifierValue = function(frame) -- The property ID that will have a qualifier is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") -- The value of the property we want to match whose qualifier value is to be returned -- is passed in named parameter |pval= local propvalue = frame.args.pval -- The property ID of the qualifier -- whose value is to be returned is passed in named parameter |qual= local qualifierID = frame.args.qual -- onlysourced is a boolean passed to return qualifiers -- only when property values are sourced to something other than Wikipedia -- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it true -- if "false" or "no" or 0 is passed set it false local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set a language object and language code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- check for locally supplied parameter in second unnamed parameter -- success means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} -- Scan through the values of the property -- we want something like property is P793, significant event (in propertyID) -- whose value is something like Q385378, construction (in propvalue) -- then we can return the value(s) of a qualifier such as P580, start time (in qualifierID) for k1, v1 in pairs(props) do if v1.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v1.mainsnak.datavalue.type == "wikibase-entityid" then -- It's a wiki-linked value, so check if it's the target (in propvalue) -- and if it has qualifiers if v1.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == propvalue and v1.qualifiers then if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then -- if we've got this far, we have a (sourced) claim with qualifiers -- which matches the target, so find the value(s) of the qualifier we want local quals = v1.qualifiers[qualifierID] if quals then -- can't reference qualifer, so set onlysourced = "no" (not boolean) local qargs = frame.args qargs.onlysourced = "no" local vals = propertyvalueandquals(quals, qargs, qid) for k, v in ipairs(vals) do out[#out + 1] = v end end end -- of check for sourced end -- of check for matching required value and has qualifiers end -- of check for wikibase entity end -- of loop through values of propertyID return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- either local parameter or nothing end -- of test for success return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSumOfParts scans the property 'has part' (P527) for values matching a list. -- The list is passed in parameter vlist. -- It consists of a string of Qids separated by spaces or any usual punctuation. -- If the matched values have a qualifier 'quantity' (P1114), those quantities are summed. -- The sum is returned as a number or nothing if zero. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getsumofparts; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSumOfParts = function(frame) local sum = _getsumofparts(frame.args) if sum == 0 then return end return sum end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByQual gets the value of a property which has a qualifier with a given entity value -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the ID of a qualifier for that property (qualID=Pyyy) -- either the Wikibase-entity ID of a value for that qualifier (qvalue=Qzzz) -- or a string value for that qualifier (qvalue=abc123) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; -- assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByQual = function(frame) local qualID = frame.args.qualID -- The Q-id of the value for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = frame.args.qvalue or "" if qval == "" then return "no qualifier value supplied" end local function checkQID(id) return id == qval end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, qualID, checkQID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByLang gets the value of a property which has a qualifier P407 -- ("language of work or name") whose value has the given language code -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the MediaWiki language code to match the language (lang=xx[-yy]) -- (if no code is supplied, it uses the default language) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getvaluebyqual; parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByLang = function(frame) -- The language code for the qualifier we want to match is in named parameter |lang= local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang) local function checkLanguage(id) -- id should represent a language like "British English (Q7979)" -- it should have string property "Wikimedia language code (P424)" -- qlcode will be a table: local qlcode = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, "P424") if (#qlcode > 0) and (qlcode[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value == langcode) then return true end end return _getvaluebyqual(frame, "P407", checkLanguage) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValueByRefSource gets the value of a property which has a reference "stated in" (P248) -- whose value has the given entity-ID. -- The call needs: -- a property ID (the unnamed parameter or 1=Pxxx) -- the entity ID of a value to match where the reference is stated in (match=Qzzz) -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getValueByRefSource = function(frame) -- The property ID that we want to check is the first unnamed parameter local propertyID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if propertyID == "" then return "no property supplied" end -- The Q-id of the value we want to match is in named parameter |qvalue= local qval = (frame.args.match or ""):upper() if qval == "" then qval = "Q21540096" end local unit = (frame.args.unit or ""):upper() if unit == "" then unit = "Q4917" end local onlysrc = parseParam(frame.args.onlysourced or frame.args.osd, true) -- set the requested ranks flags frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) -- set a language object and code in the frame.args table frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local linked = parseParam(frame.args.linked, true) local uabbr = parseParam(frame.args.uabbr or frame.args.unitabbr, false) -- qid not nil means no local parameter and the property exists local qid, props = parseInput(frame, frame.args[2], propertyID) if qid then local out = {} local mlt= {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(props) do if onlysrc == false or sourced(v1) then if v1.references then for k2, v2 in ipairs(v1.references) do if v2.snaks.P248 then for k3, v3 in ipairs(v2.snaks.P248) do if v3.datavalue.value.id == qval then out[#out+1], mlt[#out+1] = rendersnak(v1, frame.args, linked, "", "", "", "", uabbr, unit) if not mlt[#out] then -- we only need one match per property value -- unless datatype was monolingual text break end end -- of test for match end -- of loop through values "stated in" end -- of test that "stated in" exists end -- of loop through references end -- of test that references exist end -- of test for sourced end -- of loop through values of propertyID if #mlt > 0 then local langcode = frame.args.lang langcode = mw.text.split( langcode, '-', true )[1] local fbtbl = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( langcode ) table.insert( fbtbl, 1, langcode ) local bestval = "" local found = false for idx1, lang1 in ipairs(fbtbl) do for idx2, lang2 in ipairs(mlt) do if (lang1 == lang2) and not found then bestval = out[idx2] found = true break end end -- loop through values of property end -- loop through fallback languages if found then -- replace output table with a table containing the best value out = { bestval } else -- more than one value and none of them on the list of fallback languages -- sod it, just give them the first one out = { out[1] } end end return assembleoutput(out, frame.args, qid, propertyID) else return props -- no property or local parameter supplied end -- of test for success end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getPropOfProp takes two propertyIDs: prop1 and prop2 (as well as the usual parameters) -- If the value(s) of prop1 are of type "wikibase-item" then it returns the value(s) of prop2 -- of each of those wikibase-items. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getPropOfProp = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args local pid1 = args.prop1 or args.pid1 or "" local pid2 = args.prop2 or args.pid2 or "" local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(frame, localval, pid1) if not qid1 then return localval end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] then local out2 = propertyvalueandquals(statements2, args, qualID) out[#out+1] = assembleoutput(out2, args, qid2, pid2) end end -- of test for valid property1 value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAwardCat takes most of the usual parameters. If the item has values of P166 (award received), -- then it examines each of those awards for P2517 (category for recipients of this award). -- If it exists, it returns the corresponding category, -- with the item's P734 (family name) as sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAwardCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P166" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P2517" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end -- locally supplied value: local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") local qid1, statements1 = parseInput(frame, localval, pid1) if not qid1 then return localval end -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid1, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.sitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.label(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 local qualID = mw.text.trim(args.qual or ""):upper() if qualID == "" then qualID = nil end local out = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local snak = v.mainsnak if snak.datatype == "wikibase-item" and snak.snaktype == "value" then local qid2 = snak.datavalue.value.id local statements2 = {} if args.reqranks.b then statements2 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid2, pid2) else statements2 = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(qid2, pid2) end if statements2[1] and statements2[1].mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local qid3 = statements2[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink(qid3) -- if there's no local sitelink, create the sitelink from English label if not sitelink then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid3, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then sitelink = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else sitelink = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end if sitelink then if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. sitelink .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end -- of test for sitelink end -- of test for category end -- of test for wikibase item has a value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #out >= maxvals then break end end -- of loop through values of property1 return assembleoutput(out, args, qid1, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getIntersectCat takes most of the usual parameters. -- The usual whitelisting, blacklisting, onlysourced, etc. are implemented -- It takes two properties, |prop1 and |prop2 (e.g. occupation and country of citizenship) -- Each property's value is a wiki-base entity -- For each value of the first parameter (ranks implemented) it fetches the value's main category -- and then each value of the second parameter (possibly substituting a simpler description) -- then it returns all of the categories representing the intersection of those properties, -- (e.g. Category:Actors from Canada). A joining term may be supplied (e.g. |join=from). -- The item's P734 (family name) is the sort key, or no sort key if there is no family name. -- The sort key may be overridden by the parameter |sortkey (alias |sk). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam; setRanks; parseInput; sourced; propertyvalueandquals assembleoutput; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getIntersectCat = function(frame) frame.args.reqranks = setRanks(frame.args.rank) frame.args.langobj = findLang(frame.args.lang) frame.args.lang = frame.args.langobj.code local args = frame.args args.sep = " " args.linked = "no" local pid1 = args.prop1 or "P106" local pid2 = args.prop2 or "P27" if pid1 == "" or pid2 == "" then return nil end local qid, statements1 = parseInput(frame, "", pid1) if not qid then return nil end local qid, statements2 = parseInput(frame, "", pid2) if not qid then return nil end -- topics like countries may have different names in categories from their label in Wikidata local subs_exists, subs = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:WikidataIB/subs") local join = args.join or "" local onlysrc = parseParam(args.onlysourced or args.osd, true) local maxvals = tonumber(args.maxvals) or 0 -- linkprefix (strip quotes) local lp = (args.linkprefix or args.lp or ""):gsub('"', '') -- sort key (strip quotes, hyphens and periods): local sk = (args.sortkey or args.sk or ""):gsub('["-.]', '') -- family name: local famname = "" if sk == "" then local p734 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P734")[1] local p734id = p734 and p734.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and p734.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id or "" famname = mw.wikibase.sitelink(p734id) or "" -- strip namespace and disambigation local pos = famname:find(":") or 0 famname = famname:sub(pos+1):gsub("%s%(.+%)$", "") if famname == "" then local lbl = mw.wikibase.label(p734id) famname = lbl and mw.text.nowiki(lbl) or "" end end local cat1 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements1) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then -- get the ID representing the value of the property local pvalID = (v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value") and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if pvalID then -- get the topic's main category (P910) for that entity local p910 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(pvalID, "P910")[1] if p910 and p910.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then local tmcID = p910.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id -- use sitelink or the English label for the cat local cat = mw.wikibase.sitelink(tmcID) if not cat then local lbl = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(tmcID, "en") if lbl then if lbl:sub(1,9) == "Category:" then cat = mw.text.nowiki(lbl) else cat = "Category:" .. mw.text.nowiki(lbl) end end end cat1[#cat1+1] = cat end -- of test for topic's main category exists end -- of test for property has vaild value end -- of test for sourced if maxvals > 0 and #cat1 >= maxvals then break end end local cat2 = {} for k, v in ipairs(statements2) do if not onlysrc or sourced(v) then local cat = rendersnak(v, args) if subs[cat] then cat = subs[cat] end cat2[#cat2+1] = cat end if maxvals > 0 and #cat2 >= maxvals then break end end out = {} for k1, v1 in ipairs(cat1) do for k2, v2 in ipairs(cat2) do if sk ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. sk .. "]]" elseif famname ~= "" then out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "|" .. famname .. "]]" else out[#out+1] = "[[" .. lp .. v1 .. " " .. join .. " " .. v2 .. "]]" end -- of check for sort keys end end args.noicon = "true" return assembleoutput(out, args, qid, pid1) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getGlobe takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- otherwise it uses the linked item for the current page. -- If returns the Qid of the globe used in P625 (coordinate location), -- or nil if there isn't one. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getGlobe = function(frame) local qid = frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end local coords = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P625")[1] local globeid if coords and coords.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then globeid = coords.mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe:match("(Q%d+)") end return globeid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getCommonsLink takes an optional qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It returns one of the following in order of preference: -- the Commons sitelink of the linked Wikidata item; -- the Commons sitelink of the topic's main category of the linked Wikidata item; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getCommonslink(); _getSitelink(); parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getCommonsLink = function(frame) local oc = frame.args.onlycat or frame.args.onlycategories local fb = parseParam(frame.args.fallback or frame.args.fb, true) return _getCommonslink(frame.args.qid, oc, fb) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getSitelink takes the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- It takes an optional parameter |wiki= to determine which wiki is to be checked for a sitelink -- If the parameter is blank, then it uses the local wiki. -- If there is a sitelink to an article available, it returns the plain text link to the article -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nil. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getSiteLink = function(frame) return _getSitelink(frame.args.qid, frame.args.wiki or mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "")) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLink has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns a link to the article -- with the Wikidata label as the displayed text. -- If there is no sitelink, it returns the label as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLink = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local sitelink = mw.wikibase.sitelink(itemID) local label = labelOrId(itemID) if sitelink then return "[[:" .. sitelink .. "|" .. label .. "]]" else return label end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLabel has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- It returns the Wikidata label for the local language as plain text. -- If there is no label in the local language, it displays the qid instead. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLabel = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end local lang = frame.args.lang or "" if lang == "" then lang = nil end local label = labelOrId(itemID, lang) return label end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAT (Article Title) -- has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as the first unnamed parameter or as |qid= -- If there is a sitelink to an article on the local Wiki, it returns the sitelink as plain text. -- If there is no sitelink, it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAT = function(frame) local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then return end return mw.wikibase.sitelink(itemID) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getDescription has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- Any local parameter passed (other than "Wikidata" or "none") becomes the return value. -- It returns the article description for the Wikidata entity if the local parameter is "Wikidata". -- Nothing is returned if the description doesn't exist or "none" is passed as the local parameter. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getDescription = function(frame) local desc = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local itemID = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or "") if itemID == "" then itemID = nil end if desc:lower() == 'wikidata' then return mw.wikibase.description(itemID) elseif desc:lower() == 'none' then return nil else return desc end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAliases has the qid of a Wikidata entity passed as |qid= -- (it defaults to the associated qid of the current article if omitted) -- and a local parameter passed as the first unnamed parameter. -- It implements blacklisting and whitelisting with a field name of "alias" by default. -- Any local parameter passed becomes the return value. -- Otherwise it returns the aliases for the Wikidata entity with the usual list options. -- Nothing is returned if the aliases do not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); assembleoutput() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args local fieldname = args.name or "" if fieldname == "" then fieldname = "alias" end local blacklist = args.suppressfields or args.spf or "" if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return nil end local localval = mw.text.trim(args[1] or "") if localval ~= "" then return localval end local whitelist = args.fetchwikidata or args.fwd or "" if whitelist == "" then whitelist = "NONE" end if not (whitelist == 'ALL' or whitelist:find(fieldname)) then return nil end local qid = mw.text.trim(args.qid or "") if qid == "" then qid = nil end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if not entity then return nil end local aliases = entity.aliases if not aliases then return nil end if not qid then qid= mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end args.langobj = findLang(args.lang) local langcode = args.langobj.code args.lang = langcode local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do if v1[1].language == langcode then for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do out[#out+1] = v2.value end break end end return assembleoutput(out, args, qid) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- pageId returns the page id (entity ID, Qnnn) of the current page -- returns nothing if the page is not connected to Wikidata ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.pageId = function(frame) return mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatDate is a wrapper to export the private function format_Date ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: format_Date(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatDate = function(frame) return format_Date(frame.args[1], frame.args.df, frame.args.bc) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- location is a wrapper to export the private function _location -- it takes the entity-id as qid or the first unnamed parameter -- optional boolean parameter first toggles the display of the first item -- optional boolean parameter skip toggles the display to skip to the last item -- parameter debug=<y/n> (default 'n') adds error msg if not a location ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _location(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.location = function(frame) local debug = (frame.args.debug or ""):sub(1, 1):lower() if debug == "" then debug = "n" end local qid = mw.text.trim(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] or ""):upper() if qid == "" then qid=mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then if debug ~= "n" then return i18n.errors["entity-not-found"] else return nil end end local first = mw.text.trim(frame.args.first or "") local skip = mw.text.trim(frame.args.skip or "") return table.concat( _location(qid, first, skip), ", " ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkBlacklist implements a test to check whether a named field is allowed -- returns true if the field is not blacklisted (i.e. allowed) -- returns false if the field is blacklisted (i.e. disallowed) -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Joe |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "blacklisted" -- {{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkBlacklist |name=Jim |suppressfields=Dave; Joe; Fred}} | not blacklisted | blacklisted}} -- displays "not blacklisted" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkBlacklist = function(frame) local blacklist = frame.args.suppressfields or frame.args.spf or "" local fieldname = frame.args.name or "" if blacklist ~= "" and fieldname ~= "" then if blacklist:find(fieldname) then return false else return true end else -- one of the fields is missing: let's call that "not on the list" return true end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- emptyor returns nil if its first unnamed argument is just punctuation, whitespace or html tags -- otherwise it returns the argument unchanged (including leading/trailing space). -- If the argument may contain "=", then it must be called explicitly: -- |1=arg -- (In that case, leading and trailing spaces are trimmed) -- It finds use in infoboxes where it can replace tests like: -- {{#if: {{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}} | <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidatIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> | }} -- with a form that uses just a single call to Wikidata: -- {{#invoke |WikidataIB |emptyor |1= <span class="xxx">{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getvalue |P99 |fwd=ALL}}</span> }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.emptyor = function(frame) local s = frame.args[1] or "" if s == "" then return nil end local sx = s:gsub("%s", ""):gsub("<[^>]*>", ""):gsub("%p", "") if sx == "" then return nil else return s end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- labelorid is a public function to expose the output of labelOrId() -- Pass the Q-number as |qid= or as an unnamed parameter. -- It returns the Wikidata label for that entity or the qid if no label exists. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: labelOrId ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.labelorid = function(frame) return labelOrId( frame.args.qid or frame.args[1] ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getLang returns the MediaWiki language code of the current content. -- If optional parameter |style=full, it returns the language name. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getLang = function(frame) local style = (frame.args.style or ""):lower() local langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code if style == "full" then return mw.language.fetchLanguageName( langcode ) end return langcode end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getItemLangCode takes a qid parameter (using the current page's qid if blank) -- If the item for that qid has property country (P17) it looks at the first preferred value -- If the country has an official language (P37), it looks at the first preferred value -- If that official language has a language code (P424), it returns the first preferred value -- Otherwise it returns nothing. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: _getItemLangCode() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getItemLangCode = function(frame) return _getItemLangCode(frame.args.qid or frame.args[1]) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- findLanguage exports the local findLang() function -- It takes an optional language code and returns, in order of preference: -- the code if a known language; -- the user's language, if set; -- the server's content language. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.findLanguage = function(frame) return findLang(frame.args.lang or frame.args[1]).code end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getQid returns the qid, if supplied -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID of the "category's main topic (P301)", if it exists -- failing that, the Wikidata entity ID associated with the current page, if it exists -- otherwise, nothing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getQid = function(frame) local qid = (frame.args.qid or ""):upper() -- check if a qid was passed; if so, return it: if qid ~= "" then return qid end -- check if there's a "category's main topic (P301)": qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if qid then local prop301 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P301") if prop301[1] then local mctid = prop301[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if mctid then return mctid end end end -- otherwise return the page qid (if any) return qid end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- followQid takes three optional parameters: qid, props, and all. -- If qid is not given, it uses the qid for the connected page -- or returns nil if there isn't one. -- props is a list of properties, separated by punctuation. -- If props is given, the Wikidata item for the qid is examined for each property in turn. -- If that property contains a value that is another Wikibase-item, that item's qid is returned, -- and the search terminates, unless |all=y when all of the qids are returned, sparated by spaces. -- If props is not given, the qid is returned. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.followQid = function(frame) local qid = (frame.args.qid or ""):upper() local all = parseParam(frame.args.all, false) if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local out = {} local props = (frame.args.props or ""):upper() if props ~= "" then for p in mw.text.gsplit(props, "%p") do -- split at punctuation and iterate p = mw.text.trim(p) for i, v in ipairs( mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, p) ) do local linkedid = v.mainsnak.datavalue and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id if linkedid then if all then out[#out+1] = linkedid else return linkedid end -- test for all or just the first one found end -- test for value exists for that property end -- loop through values of property to follow end -- loop through list of properties to follow end if #out > 0 then return table.concat(out, " ") else return qid end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- siteID returns the root of the globalSiteID -- e.g. "en" for "enwiki", "enwikisource", etc. -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.siteID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be_x_old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- projID returns the code used to link to the reader's language's project -- e.g "en" for [[:en:WikidataIB]] -- treats "en-gb" as "en", etc. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.projID = function(frame) local txtlang = frame:preprocess( "{{int:lang}}" ) or "" -- This deals with specific exceptions: be-tarask -> be-x-old if txtlang == "be-tarask" then return "be-x-old" end local pos = txtlang:find("-") local ret = "" if pos then ret = txtlang:sub(1, pos-1) else ret = txtlang end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- formatNumber formats a number according to the the supplied language code ("|lang=") -- or the default language if not supplied. -- The number is the first unnamed parameter or "|num=" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang() ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.formatNumber = function(frame) local lang local num = tonumber(frame.args[1] or frame.args.num) or 0 lang = findLang(frame.args.lang) return lang:formatNum( num ) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- examine dumps the property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' (or the other unnamed parameter) -- or from the item corresponding to the current page if qid is not supplied. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |pid=P26 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26 |Q42}} or any combination of these -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |examine |P26}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.examine = function( frame ) local args if frame.args[1] or frame.args.pid or frame.args.qid then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local par = {} local pid = (args.pid or ""):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() par[1] = mw.text.trim( args[1] or "" ):upper() par[2] = mw.text.trim( args[2] or "" ):upper() table.sort(par) if par[2]:sub(1,1) == "P" then par[1], par[2] = par[2], par[1] end if pid == "" then pid = par[1] end if qid == "" then qid = par[2] end if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return "No property supplied" end if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return "No item for this page" end return "<pre>" .. mw.dumpObject( mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) ) .. "</pre>" end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkvalue looks for 'val' as a wikibase-item value of a property (the unnamed parameter or pid) -- from the item given by the parameter 'qid' -- or from the Wikidata item associated with the current page if qid is not supplied. -- If property is not supplied, then P31 (instance of) is assumed. -- It returns val if found or nothing if not found. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |pid=P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |qid=Q42}} -- or {{#invoke:WikidataIB |checkvalue |val=Q5 |P31}} for the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.checkvalue = function( frame ) local args if frame.args.val then args = frame.args else args = frame:getParent().args end local val = args.val if not val then return nil end local pid = mw.text.trim(args.pid or args[1] or "P31"):upper() local qid = (args.qid or ""):upper() if pid:sub(1,1) ~= "P" then return nil end if qid:sub(1,1) ~= "Q" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local stats = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements( qid, pid ) if not stats[1] then return nil end if stats[1].mainsnak.datatype == "wikibase-item" then for k, v in pairs( stats ) do if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" and v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == val then return val end end end return nil end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- url2 takes a parameter url= that is a proper url and formats it for use in an infobox. -- If no parameter is supplied, it returns nothing. -- This is the equivalent of Template:URL -- but it keeps the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon out of the microformat. -- Usually it will take its url parameter directly from a Wikidata call: -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |url2 |url={{wdib |P856 |qid=Q23317 |fwd=ALL |osd=no}} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.url2 = function(frame) local txt = frame.args.url or "" if txt == "" then return nil end local url, icon = txt:match("(.+)&nbsp;(.+)") url = url or txt icon = icon or "" local prot, addr = url:match("(http[s]*://)(.+)") prot = prot or url addr = addr or "" local disp, n = addr:gsub("%.", "<wbr/>%.") return '<span class="url">[' .. prot .. addr .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>&nbsp;" .. icon end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getWebsite fetches the Official website (P856) and formats it for use in an infobox. -- This is similar to Template:Official website but with a url displayed, -- and it adds the "edit at Wikidata" pen icon beyond the microformat if enabled. -- A local value will override the Wikidata value. "NONE" returns nothing. -- e.g. {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getWebsite |qid= |noicon= |lang= |url= }} ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: findLang(); parseParam(); ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getWebsite = function(frame) local url = frame.args.url or "" if url:upper() == "NONE" then return nil end local qid = frame.args.qid or "" if qid == "" then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end if not qid then return nil end local urls = {} local quals = {} if url == "" then local prop856 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P856") for k, v in pairs(prop856) do if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then urls[#urls+1] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers["P1065"] then -- just take the first archive url (P1065) local au = v.qualifiers["P1065"][1] if au.snaktype == "value" then quals[#urls] = au.datavalue.value end -- test for archive url having a value end -- test for qualifers end -- test for website having a value end -- loop through website(s) else urls[1] = url end if #urls == 0 then return nil end local out = {} for i, u in ipairs(urls) do local link = quals[i] or u local prot, addr = u:match("(http[s]*://)(.+)") addr = addr or u local disp, n = addr:gsub("%.", "<wbr/>%.") out[#out+1] = '<span class="url">[' .. link .. " " .. disp .. "]</span>" end local langcode = findLang(frame.args.lang).code local noicon = parseParam(frame.args.noicon, false) if url == "" and not noicon then out[#out] = out[#out] .. createicon(langcode, qid, "P856") end local ret = "" if #out > 1 then ret = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = "ubl", args = out} else ret = out[1] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllLabels fetches the set of labels and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllLabels = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid if qid == "" then qid = nil end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if not entity then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local labels = entity.labels if not labels then return i18n["labels-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(labels) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllDescriptions fetches the set of descriptions and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllDescriptions = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid if qid == "" then qid = nil end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if not entity then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local descriptions = entity.descriptions if not descriptions then return i18n["descriptions-not-found"] end local out = {} for k, v in pairs(descriptions) do out[#out+1] = v.value .. " (" .. v.language .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getAllAliases fetches the set of aliases and formats it for display as wikitext. -- It takes a parameter 'qid' for arbitrary access, otherwise it uses the current page. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.getAllAliases = function(frame) local args = frame.args or frame:getParent().args or {} local qid = args.qid if qid == "" then qid = nil end local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if not entity then return i18n["entity-not-found"] end local aliases = entity.aliases if not aliases then return i18n["aliases-not-found"] end local out = {} for k1, v1 in pairs(aliases) do local lang = v1[1].language local val = {} for k1, v2 in ipairs(v1) do val[#val+1] = v2.value end out[#out+1] = table.concat(val, ", ") .. " (" .. lang .. ")" end return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- showNoLinks displays the article titles that should not be linked. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.showNoLinks = function(frame) local out = {} for k, v in pairs(donotlink) do out[#out+1] = k end table.sort( out ) return table.concat(out, "; ") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- checkValidity checks whether the first unnamed parameter represents a valid entity-id, -- that is, something like Q1235 or P123. -- It returns the strings "true" or "false". -- Change false to nil to return "true" or "" (easier to test with #if:). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: none ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.checkValidity(frame) local id = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then return true else return false end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getEntityFromTitle returns the Entity-ID (Q-number) for a given title. -- Modification of Module:ResolveEntityId -- The title is the first unnamed parameter. -- The site parameter determines the site/language for the title. Defaults to current wiki. -- The showdab parameter determines whether dab pages should return the Q-number or nil. Defaults to true. -- Returns the Q-number or nil if it does not exist. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Dependencies: parseParam ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEntityFromTitle(frame) local args=frame.args if not args[1] then args=frame:getParent().args end if not args[1] then return nil end local title = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local site = args.site or "" local showdab = parseParam(args.showdab, true) qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(title, site) if qid then local prop31 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P31")[1] if not showdab and prop31 and prop31.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id == "Q4167410" then return nil else return qid end end end return p ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- List of exported functions ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- getValue -- getPreferredValue -- getCoords -- getQualifierValue -- getSumOfParts -- getValueByQual -- getValueByLang -- getValueByRefSource -- getPropOfProp -- getAwardCat -- getIntersectCat -- getGlobe -- getCommonsLink -- getSiteLink -- getLink -- getLabel -- getAT -- getDescription -- getAliases -- pageId -- formatDate -- location -- checkBlacklist -- emptyor -- labelorid -- getLang -- getItemLangCode -- findLanguage -- getQID -- followQid -- siteID -- projID -- formatNumber -- examine -- checkvalue -- url2 -- getWebsite -- getAllLabels -- getAllDescriptions -- getAllAliases -- showNoLinks -- checkValidity ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nqjhn7nud997bsr8v0icr3fkobzfz07 10 17240 85353 2019-08-18T03:19:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Commons category-inline]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Commons category-inline]] s3a7h8jtj5ekl8wvvu4e7ttz8nqhwvt 10 17241 85354 2019-08-18T03:20:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{sister-inline|project=wikispecies|list={{{list|}}}|links={{{links|[[Wikispecies:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]}}}|extratext={{{extratext|}}}... wikitext text/x-wiki {{sister-inline|project=wikispecies|list={{{list|}}}|links={{{links|[[Wikispecies:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]}}}|extratext={{{extratext|}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dr2yguqa5wftve8hzz2jci8077h87yg 0 17242 85357 2019-08-18T08:17:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taserɣudt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felinae'') d [[adu-twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] dgi llant kra n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] am awdan|uw... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taserɣudt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Felinae'') d [[adu-twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] dgi llant kra n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] am [[awdan|uwdan]] d [[amayas|umayas]] d [[Amcic|umcic]] d [[tawurta|twurtiwin]] == Asismel == g9zqxxwmvrir4olsldfuvcsg9b4ours 0 17243 92590 92513 2019-11-11T14:56:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tawurta n Spanya''' neɣ '''Tawurta b Ibirya''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Lynx pardinus'') d [[talmest]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tawurta|tawurta]], yettidir deg [[Tazunegzirt n Ibirya|tzunegzirt n Ibirya]], Tawurta n Spanya tga d [[tiserɣuda|aserɣud]] yettwaggzen yakk, Dɣa [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN]] yessers telmest-a deg umuɣ n [[Tilmas yettwaggzen s umihi wengar|telmas yettwaggzen s umihi wengar]] == Aglam == Am [[tawurta|twurtiwin]] yakk, Tawurta n Spanya tezzi-yas-d tezrart n [[Acebbub|ucebbub]] ɣef yiri-ynes <br/> Yettazen gar n 9 ar 13 kg dɣa d [[awtem|iwetmen]] i yugaren [[tawtemt|Tiwetmin]] s umata, Teɣzi ynes tga gar n 85 cm ar 110 cm (d [[asallaf|usallaf]] gar n 11 ar 14 cm) ma d addud-is ar tuyat gar n 42 ar 47 cm == [[Amyaraw]] == Tettarew [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] deg wayyur n [[Yebrir]] seld n 63 ar 68 n wussan n [[tadist]], tezmer ad teddem deg idis-is yar n yiwen n [[ammuc|wammuc]] ar 5 == Asragen d tmentilin n tuggza == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawurta]] * [[Tawurta n Urasya]] * [[Tawurta tazeggaɣt]] * [[Tawurta n Kanada]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Imcac]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tiwurtiwin]] 7g3eimakwjj9vzppi9g3i2q1r2t64rq 0 17244 92589 85364 2019-11-11T14:55:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tawurta n Urasya''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Lynx lynx'') d [[tiserɣuda|aserɣud]] amnummes n ubleɣ yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tawurta|twurta]], yettidir deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]] n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Sibirya]], anda yga d [[tagemra|anegmar]] agejdan <br/> Tawurta n Urasya d netta yakk i d [[talmest]] tameqqṛant n [[tawurta|twurtiwin]] acku teɣzi-ynes tettawaṭ seg 80 ar 130 cm == Učči == Tawurta n Urasya tettett [[agtul|igtal]] d [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] d [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] maca drus kan id [[agmar|tgemmer]] tilmas id tt-yugaren deg ubleɣ am [[tizerzert]] d [[izirzer]] acku tettagad ad tt-ssiggsen (ad tt-jerḥen) == Aglam == == [[Amyaraw]] == == [[Tadfert|Tidefrin]] == Llan-t 5 n [[tadfert|tdefrin]] n twurtiwin n urasya yettwassenen == Addad n twurta n Urasya == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawurta tazeggaɣt]] * [[Tawurta n Kanada]] * [[Tawurta n Spanya]] * [[Tawurta]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Imcac]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tiwurtiwin]] 1kpea19sh95fvvcx43f48dorusdxs75 0 17245 92585 90288 2019-11-11T14:50:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tawurta''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Lynx'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timseksumin|amseksum]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-twacult]] n [[taserɣudt|tserɣudt]], Ɣas akken Yettemcabi i [[Awdan|wuwdan]] maca mgaraden deg waṭas n iglamen acku ur llin ara d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] == Učči == Tawurta d [[aɣersiw]] [[tagemra|anegmar]] iy tetten [[talmest|tilmas]] meẓẓiyen am [[agtul|igtal]] d [[Timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] d tilmas n iden n [[aylal|iylalen]] == Aglam d talɣa == {| class="wikitable" |- ! [[Talmest]] !! [[Azuk]] !! Teɣzi !! Addud(Ma ybedd ɣef tuyat) |- | [[Tawurta n Urasya]] || 18-30 kg ([[Awtem]]) 18 kg ([[Tawtemt]]) || 81-129 cm || 70 cm |- | [[Tawurta n Kanada]] || 8-11 kg || 80-105 cm || 48-56 cm |- | [[Tawurta n Spanya]] || 12.9 kg (Awtem) 9.4 kg (Tawtemt) || 85-110 cm || 60-70 cm |- | [[Tawurta tazeggaɣt]] || 7.3-14 kg (Awtem) 9.1 kg (Tawtemt) || 71-100 cm (Awtem) || 51-61 cm |- | [[Awdan]] || 13-18 kg (Awtem) 11 kg (Tawtemt) || 65 cm (Awtem) || |} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tawurta tazeggaɣt]] * [[Tawurta n Urasya]] * [[Tawurta n Spanya]] * [[Tawurta n Kanada]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Imcac]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] bky0cduzco1wdshfoasjwpscrwko27k 0 17246 103934 100097 2021-05-20T14:06:22Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Uṛacalim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uṛacalim]] 5opfndux3nugjzqyqwww981jaqmheii 0 17247 85402 2019-08-19T17:53:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiddi (tusnakt)]] ar [[Teɣzi (tusnakt)]]: Tid wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teɣzi (tusnakt)]] 8u9bsoxswl8j7zv9jwjtjrffg5wzmk9 0 17248 85405 2019-08-20T00:18:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox music}} '''''Load''''' d isem n uḍebsi wis setta n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1991. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | all_lyrics = James Hetfield... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music}} '''''Load''''' d isem n uḍebsi wis setta n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1991. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | all_lyrics = [[James Hetfield]] | title1 = [[Ain't My Bitch]] | music1 = {{hlist|Hetfield|[[Lars Ulrich]]}} | length1 = 5:04 | title2 = 2 X 4 | music2 = {{hlist|[[Kirk Hammett]]|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length2 = 5:28 | title3 = The House Jack Built | music3 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hammett|Hetfield}} | length3 = 6:39 | title4 = [[Until It Sleeps]] | music4 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length4 = 4:28 | title5 = [[King Nothing]] | music5 = {{hlist|Hammett|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length5 = 5:30 | title6 = [[Hero of the Day]] | music6 = {{hlist|Hammett|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length6 = 4:22 | title7 = [[Bleeding Me]] | music7 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hammett|Hetfield}} | length7 = 8:18 | title8 = Cure | music8 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length8 = 4:54 | title9 = Poor Twisted Me | music9 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length9 = 4:00 | title10 = Wasting My Hate | music10 = {{hlist|Hammett|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length10 = 3:57 | title11 = [[Mama Said (Metallica song)|Mama Said]] | music11 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length11 = 5:20 | title12 = Thorn Within | music12 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich|Hammett}} | length12 = 5:52 | title13 = Ronnie | music13 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length13 = 5:17 | title14 = The Outlaw Torn | music14 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length14 = 9:49 | total_length = 78:58 }} [[Category:Iḍebsiyen n Metallica]] mbmcf2r4030l9avlapfpgy4e9dyu120 0 17249 91745 85406 2019-10-13T23:17:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''ReLoad''''' d isem n uḍebsi wis sebɛa n [[Metallica]], yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1997. == Umuɣ n tizlatin == {{tracklist | all_lyrics = [[James Hetfield]] | title1 = [[Fuel (song)|Fuel]] | music1 = {{hlist|[[Kirk Hammett]]|[[Lars Ulrich]]|Hetfield}} | length1 = 4:30 | title2 = [[The Memory Remains]] | note2 = featuring [[Marianne Faithfull]] | music2 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length2 = 4:39 | title3 = Devil's Dance | music3 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length3 = 5:19 | title4 = [[The Unforgiven II]] | music4 = {{hlist|Hammett|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length4 = 6:36 | title5 = [[Better than You (Metallica song)|Better than You]] | music5 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length5 = 5:22 | title6 = Slither | music6 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield|Hammett}} | length6 = 5:13 | title7 = Carpe Diem Baby | music7 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich|Hammett}} | length7 = 6:12 | title8 = Bad Seed | music8 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Hammett|Ulrich}} | length8 = 4:05 | title9 = Where the Wild Things Are | music9 = {{hlist|Ulrich|[[Jason Newsted]]|Hetfield}} | length9 = 6:53 | title10 = Prince Charming | music10 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length10 = 6:05 | title11 = Low Man's Lyric | music11 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Ulrich}} | length11 = 7:36 | title12 = Attitude | music12 = {{hlist|Ulrich|Hetfield}} | length12 = 5:17 | title13 = Fixxxer | music13 = {{hlist|Hetfield|Hammett|Ulrich}} | length13 = 8:15 | total_length = 76:02 }} [[Category:Iḍebsiyen n Metallica]] 6srzmlojfqi00h4b11uq3yqp6jzvlne 0 17250 93123 92518 2019-12-24T16:38:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awerta yegran''' neɣ '''Asebseb''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '':Mustela putorius'') d [[talmest]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] dges aṭas n [[adu-telmest|idulmsen]] sin deg-sen ttwassenen s waṭas, yiwen d [[Agrad|amegrud]] ([[Anessas]]) wis sin zeddiɣ (mazal) yettidir s azɣar d [[tagant|tẓegwa]] ([[awerta]]) == [[Adu-telmest|Idulmas]] n tlmest-a == Llan waṭas n [[adu-telmest|idulmas]] yeṭṭafaren talmest n uwerta n yegran: == Učči == == Aglam == == Amyaraw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tadɣaɣat]] * [[Anessas]] * [[Tareddi]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] m6win7nzq9i5bmnhe160dotkqtlqyjj 0 17251 92520 92519 2019-11-11T12:42:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awerta''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Mustela putorius putorius'') d [[aɣersiw]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] iga d [[adu-telmest|adulmes]] n [[awerta yegran|uwerta yegran]] ur [[agrad|nettwagrad]] s unmgel n [[anessas|unessas]] igan d amegrud Awerta d aɣersiw id yettilin i [[Tadɣaɣat|tedɣaɣat]] d [[aydi n waman|waydi waman]] d [[tareddi|treddi]] == Aglam == == Učči == == Amyaraw == == [[Assaɣ ussnan|Assaɣen ussnanen]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Tidɣaɣatin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] d1gjw0iklk1atyorp68uqvxe0koibfk 0 17252 85431 2019-08-20T09:52:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timankalin]] ar [[Tikelmanin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tikelmanin]] fdkldfnu1e6upaeexpeiio8rrr87w2j 0 17253 93058 93057 2019-12-07T15:32:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aydi n waman''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Lutrinae'') d [[Adu-telmest|adulmes]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[Timsiffatin|isuṭaden]] [[tikelmanin|ikelmanen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]], Dges 13 n [[talmest|telmas]] yeṭṭafaren 7 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]], tetten iselman d kra n telmas n iden i ttafen s ddaw n [[aman|waman]] Idan n waman ttidiren deg yiran n [[asif|isafen]] anda iɣɣazen [[angu|inga]] == Iylan == [[Tafekka]] n waydi waman d taɣezfant d tusdidt ma d iran-is meẓẓiy-it, Amur ameqran n [[talmest|telmas-is]] lan (sɛan) [[akacbar|ikacbaren]] deg taggara n tfednin-nsen, Yerna akk nsen (anagar [[aydi n waman awlal]]) lan (sɛan) [[asallaf|adfar]] amaẓwal ɣezzifen, akken i lan aglim yettaǧǧan tafekka-ynes tekkaw == Tudert == Aṭas n telmas n idan n waman ttidiren deg waman isemmaṭen == Tasartut (Asismel) == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timseksumin]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen n tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] jnmcu48w88fuhoj4b8a0qu54gialgv5 0 17254 90748 85473 2019-09-26T21:10:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taɣilast''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Pantherinae'') d [[adu-twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[Timseksumin|temseksumin]], igmanen n wadu-teacult-a ffɣen-d ar tudert send n 10,8 ar 11,5 n imelyan n iseggasen yezrin dges == Asismel == {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]] !! [[Talmest]] !! [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN|IUCNI]] addad d usegder |- style="vertical-align: top;" |''[[Aɣilas (tawsit)|Aɣilas]]'' {{small|[[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], 1816}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Oken |first1=L. |year=1816 |title=Lehrbuch der Zoologie. 2. Abtheilung |location=Jena |publisher=August Schmid & Comp. |page=1052 |chapter=1. Art, ''Panthera'' |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=S5o5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1052}}</ref> |[[Aksel (aɣersiw)|Aksel]] (''P. tigris'') {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Linnaeus, C. |year=1758 |title=Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |volume=Tomus I |edition=decima, reformata |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |page=41 |chapter=''Felis tigris'' |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up}}</ref> [[File:Panthera tigris tigris.jpg|frameless]] |[[Talmest tudes ar umihi|NT]]<ref>{{Cite iucn |author1=Goodrich, J. |author2=Lynam, A. |author3=Miquelle, D. |author4=Wibisono, H. |author5=Kawanishi, K. |author6=Pattanavibool, A. |author7=Htun, S. |author8=Tempa, T. |author9=Karki, J. |author10=Jhala, Y. |author11=Karanth, U. |title=''Panthera tigris'' |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |volume=2015 | page=e.T15955A50659951 |publisher=[[IUCN]] |date=2015 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15955/50659951 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15955A50659951.en |access-date=23 October 2018}}</ref> [[File:Tiger map.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | |[[Izem]] (''P. leo'') {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first= C. |year=1758 |title=Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |volume=Tomus I |edition=decima, reformata |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |page=41 |chapter=''Felis leo'' |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up}}</ref> [[File:Lionss_of_king.jpg|frameless]] |[[Vulnerable species|VU]]<ref>{{cite iucn |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |publisher=[[IUCN]] |author=Bauer, H. |author2=Packer, C. |author3=Funston, P. F. |author4=Henschel, P. |author5=Nowell, K. |year=2016 |volume=2016 |title=''Panthera leo'' |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15951A107265605.en |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15951/115130419}}</ref> [[File:Lion distribution.png|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | |[[Ayagwar]] (''P. onca'') {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Linnaeus, C. |year=1758 |title=Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |volume=Tomus I |edition=decima, reformata |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |page=42 |chapter=''Felis onca'' |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up}} (s tlatinit)</ref> [[File:Standing jaguar.jpg|frameless]] |[[Talmest tudes ar umihi|NT]]<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Quigley, H. |author2=Foster, R. |author3=Petracca, L. |author4=Payan, E. |author5=Salom, R. |author6=Harmsen, B. |title=''Panthera onca'' |journal=[[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |page=e.T15953A123791436 |year=2017 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15953/123791436 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en |accessdate=22 October 2018}}</ref> [[File:Panthera onca distribution.svg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | |[[Aɣilas]] (''P. pardus'') {{small|(Linnaeus, 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Linnaeus, C. |year=1758 |title=Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |volume=Tomus I |edition=decima, reformata |location=Holmiae |publisher=Laurentius Salvius |page=41−42 |chapter=''Felis pardus'' |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/41/mode/2up}}</ref> [[File:Namibie Etosha Leopard 01edit.jpg|frameless]] |[[Talmest ur tettwageẓ|VU]]<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Stein, A. B. |author2=Athreya, V. |author3=Gerngross, P. |author4=Balme, G. |author5=Henschel, P. |author6=Karanth, U. |author7=Miquelle, D. |author8=Rostro, S. |author9=Kamler, J. F. |author10=Laguardia, A. |last-author-amp=yes |title=''Panthera pardus'' |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |volume=2016 |page=15954/102421779 |publisher=[[IUCN]] |date=2016 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15954/102421779 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15954A50659089.en}}</ref> [[File:Leopard distribution.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | |[[Aɣilas n wedfel]] (''P. uncia'') {{small|([[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreber]], 1775)}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schreber |first1=J. C. D. |chapter=Die Unze |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen |date=1777 |pages=386–387 |location=Erlangen |publisher=Wolfgang Walther |chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr#page/386/mode/2up}}</ref> [[File:Schneeleoparden Kailash und Dshamilja frontal.jpg|frameless]] ||[[Talmest ur tettwageẓ|VU]]<ref>{{cite iucn |author1=McCarthy, T. |author2=Mallon, D. |author3=Jackson, R. |author4=Zahler, P. |author5=McCarthy, K. |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |page=e.T22732A50664030 |title=''Panthera uncia'' |date=2017 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22732/50664030 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T22732A50664030.en}}</ref> [[File:SnowLeopard distribution.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" |''[[Neofelis]]'' {{small|[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1867}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gray |first1=J. E. |year=1867 |title=Notes on the skulls of the Cats. 5. ''Neofelis'' |journal=Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London |volume=1867 |issue= |pages=265–266 |url=https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofzoo1867zool#page/264/mode/2up}}</ref> |[[Aɣilas imsegnew]] (''N. nebulosa'') {{small|([[Edward Griffith (zoologist)|Griffith]], 1821)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Griffith, E. |year=1821 |title=General and particular descriptions of the vertebrated animals arranged comfortably to the modern discoveries and improvements in zoology |location=London |publisher=Baldwin, Cradock & Joy |chapter=''Felis nebulosa'' |page=37 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=XMAyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA36-IA2#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> [[File:Neofelis nebulosa.jpg|frameless]] |[[Talmest ur tettwageẓ|VU]]<ref>{{cite iucn |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |author1= Grassman, L. |author2= Lynam, A. |author3= Mohamad, S. |author4= Duckworth, J. W. |author5=Borah, J. |author6= Willcox, D. |author7=Ghimirey, Y. |author8= Reza, A. |author9= Rahman, H. |last-author-amp=yes |title=''Neofelis nebulosa'' |year=2016 |page=e.T14519A97215090 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14519A97215090.en |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14519/97215090}}</ref> [[File:Clouded-leopard_distribution.jpg|frameless]] |- style="vertical-align: top;" | |[[Aɣilas n Burnyu imsegnew]] (''N. diardi'') {{small|([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1823)}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Cuvier |first=G. |year=1823 |chapter=Recherches sur les ossemens fossiles; ou, l'on retablit les caracteres de plusiers animaux dont les revolutions du globe ont detruit les especes |title=Les Ruminans et les Carnassiers Fossiles, Volume IV |location=Paris |publisher=G. Dufour & E. d'Ocagne}}</ref> [[File:Borneo clouded leopard.jpg|frameless]] |[[Talmest ur tettwageẓ|VU]]<ref>{{cite iucn |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |publisher=[[IUCN]] |author=Hearn, A. |author2=Ross, J. |author3=Brodie, J. |author4=Cheyne, S. |author5=Haidir, I. A. |author6=Loken, B. |author7=Mathai, J. |author8=Wilting, A. |author9=McCarthy, J. |year=2016 |volume=2016 |title=''Neofelis diardi'' |page=e.T136603A97212874 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T136603A50664601.en |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136603/97212874}}</ref> [[File:Sunda-Clouded-leopard_distribution.jpg|frameless]] |- |} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Izem]] * [[Aɣilas]] * [[Aɣilas n wedfel]] * [[Aksil]] * [[Tiserɣuda]] nxdikf0d8yc0cr9lv278qcqb8p6ok3f 0 17258 106780 85484 2022-11-25T19:09:33Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Carl Von Linné''' d [[asnudran]] yakk d Amusnaw n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] n Tmurt n [[Swid]], ilul deg wass n [[23 mayyu]] deg useggas n 1707, Carl Von Linné illa d amnir n [[Tasensartut|tsensartut d usismel]] Akken iga d yiwen gar imeqranen n imusnawen n [[Tasnudert|tesnudert]], Yesnulfa-d [[adlis]] umi yessemma [[Anagraw n ugama]] (s [[tutlayt Taswidt|Teswidit]]: ''Systema Naturae'') anda yessers tigejda n usismel ussnan atrar, Dɣa d netta yakk i d amezwar yessersen anagraw n [[Assaɣ ussnan|usiseɣ amsin]] (dgi llan ismawen n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] d [[talmest|telmest]]) == Tanekra-ynes == Ilul-d (Carl Von Linné) deg [[tawacult|twacult]] d tamɣidt (d tagellilt) Deg yiwet n taddart id yezgan deg uneẓul n [[Swid]], Dɣa bab-as yeɣil ad yekker d amṛabeṭ am netta, Maca Linné yegguma (yugi) anect-a == Tikli-ynes n tussna == == Asismel d tsartut n Linné == 0u2bflialpm7fhqaviwj8v24pak4c6u 10 17259 85480 2019-08-22T14:09:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>*{{cite iucn | author1 = Sillero-Zubiri, C. | author2 = Do Linh San, E. | last-author-amp = yes | year = 2016 | title = ''Mungos gambianus'' | journal = The IUCN Red... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>*{{cite iucn | author1 = Sillero-Zubiri, C. | author2 = Do Linh San, E. | last-author-amp = yes | year = 2016 | title = ''Mungos gambianus'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2016 | page = e.T13922A45199653 | url = https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13922/45199653 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T13922A45199653.en | accessdate = 18 October 2018}} [new-style url provided] *{{Cite iucn | author1 = Goodrich, J. | author2 = Lynam, A. | author3 = Miquelle, D. | author4 = Wibisono, H. | author5 = Kawanishi, K. | author6 = Pattanavibool, A. | author7 = Htun, S. | author8 = Tempa, T. | author9 = Karki, J. | author10 = Jhala, Y. & Karanth, U. | title = ''Panthera tigris'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2015 | page = e.T15955A50659951 | publisher = [[IUCN]] | date = 2015 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15955/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15955A50659951.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}} [old-style url provided and replaced] *{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |year=2017 |title=''Passer domesticus'' |trans-title=amended version of 2016 assessment |journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |volume=2017 |page=e.T103818789A111172035. | access-date =26 October 2018 |url=http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/103818789/0 }} [old-style url provided and replaced; amended parameter used]</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:iucn|cite}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 23jsg1u98zo5nj6me7888v8wz3jp7kd 828 17260 85481 2019-08-22T14:09:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} local data = { -- these data entries will ultimately go in data subpage or series of data subpages **NOT USED** iucn = { ['_template'] = "cite journal", -- use c... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local data = { -- these data entries will ultimately go in data subpage or series of data subpages **NOT USED** iucn = { ['_template'] = "cite journal", -- use cite journal ['_exclude'] = "amended, url" , -- do not pass these to {{cite journal}} --_alias-map: associate {{IUCN}}-specific parameter names with cs1|2-standard parameter names ['_alias-map'] = "assessors : authors, vassessors : vauthors, assessor# : last#, assessor#-link : author#-link,assessor-link# : author-link#, assessorlink# : authorlink#, assessor#-mask : author#-mask, assessor-mask# : author-mask#, assessormask# : authormask#, display-assessors : display-authors, displayassessors : displayauthors, last-assessor-amp : last-author-amp, lastassessoramp : lastauthoramp, assessment_year : year, taxon : title, downloaded : access-date" } } local function getArgs (frame, args) local parents = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() for k,v in pairs(parents.args) do --check content if v and v ~= "" then args[k]=v --parents.args[k] end end end --[[ function p.cite() - function wrapping {{cite journal}} takes cite journal parameters but updates old style url using electronic page number page should be in format e.T13922A45199653 the url uses 13922/45199653 so we need to extract the number between T and A and the number after A the target url is https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/13922/45199653 usage: {{#invoke:iucn|cite}} template: {{Template:Cite iucn}} --]] function p.cite(frame) --local parents = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() local templateArgs = {} getArgs (frame, templateArgs) --we only want to make changes if there is old-style url, i.e. one containing "/details/" local url = templateArgs['url'] or "" local old = string.find( url, "details" , 1, true) if old then local page = templateArgs['page'] or "" local speciesID = string.match( page, "T(%d+)A" ) local speciesAssessment = string.match( page, "A(%d+)" ) if speciesID and speciesAssessment then -- set new style url templateArgs['url'] = "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/" .. speciesID .. '/' .. speciesAssessment end end if templateArgs['amended'] then templateArgs['trans-title']=templateArgs['amended'] end -- use translated title parameter to add amended text, e.g. "amended version of 2016 assessment", which will be added in square brackets after title return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite journal', args = templateArgs } --return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite journal', args = parents.args } end -- version using template wrapper for cite journal function p.cite2(frame) -- now use wrapper template --[[this doesn't work frame.args['_alias-map'] = "assessors : authors, vassessors : vauthors, assessor# : last#, assessor#-link : author#-link,assessor-link# : author-link#, assessorlink# : authorlink#, assessor#-mask : author#-mask, assessor-mask# : author-mask#, assessormask# : authormask#, display-assessors : display-authors, displayassessors : displayauthors, last-assessor-amp : last-author-amp, lastassessoramp : lastauthoramp, assessment_year : year, taxon : title, downloaded : access-date" frame.args['_template'] = "cite journal" but the following does ]] local wrapperArgs ={} wrapperArgs['_template'] = "cite journal" --|_exclude=id, version, new, IUCN_Year, iucn_year, criteria-version <!-- do not pass these to {{cite journal}} --> wrapperArgs['_exclude'] = "amended, url" -- exclude url (from parent) as we wanted updated version --|_alias-map= <!-- associate {{IUCN}}-specific parameter names with cs1|2-standard parameter names --> wrapperArgs['_alias-map'] = "assessors : authors, vassessors : vauthors, assessor# : last#, assessor#-link : author#-link,assessor-link# : author-link#, assessorlink# : authorlink#, assessor#-mask : author#-mask, assessor-mask# : author-mask#, assessormask# : authormask#, display-assessors : display-authors, displayassessors : displayauthors, last-assessor-amp : last-author-amp, lastassessoramp : lastauthoramp, assessment_year : year, taxon : title, downloaded : access-date" local templateArgs = {} -- need a copy to alter and pass to citation template getArgs (frame, templateArgs) --we only want to make changes if there is old-style url, i.e. one containing "/details/" local url = templateArgs['url'] or "" local replace = string.find( url, "details" , 1, true) -- replace url if contains "details" if url == "" and templateArgs['page'] then replace = true end -- if no url and page number available, if replace then local page = templateArgs['page'] or "" local speciesID = string.match( page, "T(%d+)A" ) local speciesAssessment = string.match( page, "A(%d+)" ) if speciesID and speciesAssessment then -- set new style url wrapperArgs['url'] = "https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/" .. speciesID .. '/' .. speciesAssessment end else wrapperArgs['url']=templateArgs['url'] end if url == "" and templateArgs['id'] then -- use oldstyle url wrapperArgs['url'] = "http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/" .. templateArgs['id'] wrapperArgs['journal'] = '[[IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]' wrapperArgs['volume'] = 'Version ' .. templateArgs['version'] end if templateArgs['amended'] then wrapperArgs['trans-title']=templateArgs['amended'] end -- use translated title parameter to add amended text, e.g. "amended version of 2016 assessment", which will be added in square brackets after title --wrapperArgs['trans-title'] = templateArgs['trans-title'] frame.args=wrapperArgs --set the wrapper arguments local wrapper = require("Module:Template wrapper/sandbox") --local xframe = frame --mw.clone(frame) --mw.getCurrentFrame() --frame.args.metatable['_template'] = "cite journal" --local parents = xframe:getParent() --mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() --parents.args['_template'] = "cite journal" --mw.logObject(frame) --return mw.dumpObject(wrapperArgs) return wrapper.wrap(frame) end --[[ function to replace iucn templates test template: Template:IUCN/sandbox/lua usage: {{#invoke:iucn|main}} --]] function p.main(frame) local templateArgs = {} -- need a copy to alter and pass to citation template getArgs (frame, templateArgs) -- local parents = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() local reference = "" local taxon =templateArgs['taxon'] reference = '{{cite journal |title=' .. taxon local maxAssessors = 20 local assessorNumber =0 -- if 'assessor' instead of 'assessor1' if templateArgs['assessor'] then templateArgs['assessor1'] = templateArgs['assessor'] end if templateArgs['assessor-link'] then templateArgs['assessor-link1'] = templateArgs['assessor-link'] end while assessorNumber < maxAssessors do -- use the last number determined in the preprocessing assessorNumber = assessorNumber + 1 -- so we start with 1 local assessorName = templateArgs['assessor'..tostring(assessorNumber)] or "" if assessorName ~= "" then reference = reference .. ' |author' .. assessorNumber .. '=' .. assessorName end local assessorLink = templateArgs['assessor-link'..tostring(assessorNumber)] or templateArgs['assessor'..tostring(assessorNumber)..'link'] or templateArgs['assessorlink'..tostring(assessorNumber)]or "" if assessorLink ~= "" then reference = reference .. ' |authorlink' .. assessorNumber .. '=' .. assessorLink end end local year = templateArgs['year'] local id = templateArgs['id'] local assessment = templateArgs['assessment'] or "" local version = templateArgs['version'] local doi = templateArgs['doi'] or "" local accessdate = templateArgs['accessdate'] or "" reference = reference .. ' |year=' .. year " |version=''Version ".. version .. "''" .. ' |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]' .. ' |accessdate='.. accessdate .. ' |doi='.. doi if assessment ~= "" then reference = reference .. '|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/'.. id .. '/' .. assessment else -- if there is no assessment number, use oldredlist.iucnredlist.org version -- an alternative might be to use archive.org in case this cite is dropped reference = reference .. '|url=http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/'.. id .. '/0' end reference = reference .. ' |publisher=[[International Union for Conservation of Nature]]}}' return frame:preprocess(reference) --return reference end return p nxfnk3ojsm9s0ez0594xitk3s4guq1f 0 17261 107546 106157 2023-01-05T08:54:32Z 41.92.69.10 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taswidt''' (S Teswidit: svenska) d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[Tutlayin tihendurupatin|tahendurupt]] yeṭṭafaren tagrawt n [[tutlayin tiskendinavyin]] ,10 n yimelyunen n yimdanen i yetmeslayen s teswidit s wemḍiq wis 90 n tutlayin i yettmeslayen ugar deg umaḍal Aṭas deg-sent ttidiren di [[Swid]] d kra di Tmura am [[Finlanda]] i d-yekkan seg tutlayt tajermanit, s umata d tutlayt tajermanit n ugafa. , tuget deg-sent deg sswid, d kra deg Finlanda. [[File:Swedish_language_map.svg|frameless]] ==Tiwelhiwin== {{refs}} [[Category:tutlayt]] 0ht7f7rsmcyy9femx37bhajrlz0rtt9 10 17262 85489 85487 2019-08-22T22:51:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flag|Sswid}} cghip6via7ssmcoogoa4kqfyxc2httv 10 17264 90642 85493 2019-09-26T19:39:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Finland | flag alias = Flag of Finland.svg | flag alias-grand duchy = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1809 = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1917 = Flag of Finland 1918 (state).svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Finland (1918-1920).svg | flag alias-1920 = Flag of Finland.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Finland (state).svg | flag alias-state-1918 = Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (State).svg | flag alias-state-1920 = Flag of Finland 1920-1978 (State).svg | flag alias-naval = Military Flag of Finland.svg | border-naval = | flag alias-naval-1918 = Flag of Finland 1918-1920 (Military).svg | border-naval-1918 = | flag alias-naval-1920 = Flag of Finland 1920-1978 (Military).svg | border-naval-1920 = | link alias-naval = Finnish Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of Finland.svg | link alias-navy = Finnish Navy | link alias-army = Finnish Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = grand duchy | var2 = 1809 | var3 = 1917 | var4 = 1918 | var5 = 1920 | var6 = state | var7 = state-1918 | var8 = state-1920 | var9 = naval-1918 | var10 = naval-1920 | redir1 = FIN <!--| related1 = Åland--> </noinclude> }} inqajn43czqp0h6rxg66qmqfcxgzhvv 10 17265 85494 2019-08-22T22:55:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{flag|Finland}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{flag|Finland}} smrb64kldd6a84va77gja7vmc36sgf2 0 17266 85516 85515 2019-08-24T09:48:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tifirellas''' neɣ '''ifirellas''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Hirundinidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna]] n [[agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]] yettidiren deg yakk [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]] (anagar [[Antraktika]]), Tawacult-a tla (tesɛa) azal n 90 n [[talmest|telmas]] yeṭṭafaren 19 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] Azal ameqran deg-sent ttidiren-t deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] == Tasensartut d usismel == == Aglam == Teɣzi n tfekka tfirellas tettawaṭ seg 10 ar 24 cm, ma d [[azuk|azuk-is]] seg 10 ar 60 g, [[Afriw|afriwen-is]] ɣezzif-it dges 9 n [[iferr|tferratin]]ma d [[asallaf|adfar]] dges 12 n tferratin == Učči d tudert == Ifirellas iy tett [[Aburɣas|iburɣas]] akken tettidir d tayuga ([[Awtem]] d [[tawtemt|tewtemt]]) [[aferfer|ttferfiren]] akked deg [[tafsut|tefsut]] bennun-d [[agdef|isekki]] s waluṭ d usaɣur deg iɣladen n ixxamen s akin ssrusayen 4 n [[tamellalt|tmellalin]] == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n ifirellas == 70p9jbal9yz3t3ruj3op37nmi8b3vwc 0 17267 85522 85521 2019-08-25T06:33:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mouldy_Clementine.jpg|thumb|250px|Taɣemmalt ɣef iclem n tčinat]] '''Taɣemmalt''' d tagrawt n waṭas n twaculin n [[agersal|igersalen]] igte[[Tabniqt|bniqen]] iy zemren ad yeddlen tiggiyin n kra tfekkiwin timeččimin, Deg waṭas n wakuden [[Amyaraw|tt-myarawent]] s [[asemṭu|usemṭu]] n [[Baktirya|tbaktirin]] Taɣemmalt tettili deg waṭas n wakuden d irwayen usdiden id yettmagen s ufell n [[imɣi|imɣan]] neɣ [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] neɣ d tin yettmagen d akuffit ayen id yesskanayen d akken [[tanga]] nni tettwaɣ akken daɣen ittusxdamen-t kra n telmas n tɣemmalt deg tmugri n [[Agisi|ugisi]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣmal]] fmxks52g7osjt5rr6n1a3dx66mvvxws 0 17268 106222 104927 2022-10-22T18:59:58Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asfer n umtiweg|symbol=Mercury symbol (bold).svg}} '''Aziweɣ''' neɣ '''Merkur''' ([[Izumal n yimtiwgen|azamul-is]]: [[File:Mercury symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☿]]) d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] meẓẓiyen deg [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]] yerna d netta i yudsen (iqerben) yakk ɣer [[tafukt|tfukt]]. Imaziɣen zik-nni fkan-as isem n «uziweɣ», aẓaṛ n yisem-a yekka-d seg '''z''' '''w''' '''ɣ''' yefkan assaɣ ɣer tezweɣ d weẓɣal. Ma d tutlayin n iɣerfan ur nessin ara amtiweg-a ssexdament isem [[Talatinit|Alatin]] yettaken assaɣ i yellu n tnezzayt ɣer iṛumanen. [[Aqqaṛ]] n uziweɣ ila (isɛa) azal n 4880 km ma d [[takura|takura-ines]] tegda 0.055 n tkura n [[tagnit|tegnit]]. Yettfakka-d yiwet n tuzzya tummidt ɣef tfukt deg 87.969 n wussan. [[Annfal amezzay|Anfal amezzay]] n umtiweg-a d win ilan (isɛan) atig meqqren yakk gar n yimtiwgen n [[udus anafuk|udus anafuk]] akken ila [[annuz agellusan]] meẓẓiyen yakk gar-asen anda i d-ittfakka 3 n tuzzyiwin ɣef ugellus-is i yal snat n tuzzyiwin timezzayin. [[Afafuk]] deg [[timezzit|tmezzit]] n uziweɣ deg umussu-ines [[Tazezwert|azazwar]] d win yettbeddilen s yisig n 43 n [[Tasdidt taganzawt|tesdatin tiganzawin]] deg yal [[tasut]]. Annecta yella-d fell-as usegzi sɣuṛ n [[timasseɣt tamatut|teẓri n timasseɣt tamatut]] n [[Albert Einstein]] deg tazwara n [[tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]].<ref name=wudka>{{Cite web |Azemz=1998-09-24 |Azwel=Precession of the perihelion of Mercury |Anefsar=Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Riverside |Amaskar=Jose Wudka |Akaka=https://physics.ucr.edu/~wudka/Physics7/Notes_www/node98.html |Azemz n tuwwṭa=2009-03-04| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20181008175320/http://physics.ucr.edu/~wudka/Physics7/Notes_www/node98.html | Azemz n ufaylu = 8 tuber 2018 | Assaɣ yerrẓen = yes }}</ref> Aziweɣ yettbin-d d aseflalay mi ara ad tiwali wemdan deg tegnit, [[Azal amaskad|Azal-is amaskad]] iga gar n -2.3 alamma d 5.7 d acu kan mači d ayen ifraren (isehlen) ad yettwaẓeray deg [[Tehri|tehriwin]] yeflalen am akken i yettwaẓeray deg tehriwin n wadda d tid n tlemmast aladɣa mi ara ad yili deg tegnit n [[Anzeɣ|wenzeɣ]] Afellay s wassaɣ ɣer tfukt, Dɣa taseddaṛt n wenzeɣ-a tga 28,3° send ma ad tefrar tfukt neɣ seld n [[aɣelluy|uɣelluy]]. Ulac win izemren ad iwali aziweɣ deg tafat n wass anagar imanayen neɣ deg talliyin n [[afsax uɣrid|wefsax n uɣrid tfukt]] mi ara ad yekk zdat n tegra n wefsax-a, anelfuy-a (aneḍru agi) 13 n tikkal deg yal tasut.<br> Isalan yellan ɣef uziweɣ drus-it s umata, acku [[amsaddas|imsaddasen]] n tegnit sbanen-d anagar imuren [[tazzirt|izin-ziren]] n tjumma-ines. Tanawt tamezwarut yakk yerzan ɣer uziweɣ tga d [[Mariner 10]] i d-ifkan [[tagertilt|tigertilin]] i wazal n 45% seg tjumma-ines seg useggas n [[1974]] alamma d [[1975]]. Ma d asikel wis sin yella-d s tanawt n [[MESSENGER]] i d-irnan azal n 30% seg tigertilin n umtiweg-a ass mi i d-ikka zdat-s deg wass n [[14 yennayer]] [[2008]] Talɣa n uziweɣ d tin yettemcabin ɣer [[Ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]] acku igber seg waṭas n [[Takuct n weckaṭ|tkucin timackaṭin]] d izaɣaren d tamiwin tileggaɣin, Aziweɣ ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) [[tignut tamtiwgant]] d [[ayyur agaman|wayyur agaman]] maca ila aɣyay n wuzzal s tenmegla n wayyur, ayen i d-t-ittaǧǧan ad isnulfu [[iger adekran]] igdan 1% n watig n yidef adekran n tegnit. [[Tineẓẓi]] n umtiweg-a tga d tasureft s wassaɣ ɣer [[ableɣ|ubleɣ-ines]] s usrag n ubleɣ n weɣyay-is meqqren,<ref>{{Tanagit s web |Akala=https://www-spc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/merc_mag/|Azwel=Mercury magnetic field|Anefsar=C. T. Russell & J. G. Luhmann|Azemz n tuwwṭa=2007-03-16| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20181001173437/http://www-spc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/merc_mag/ | Azemz n ufaylu = 1 tuber 2018 }}</ref> ma d [[Taẓɣelt|taẓɣelt-is]] d tin yettbeddilen s tuget anda deg wass tessawaṭ ger n 90 alamma d 700 C° ma deg yiṭ ɣezzifen tezmer ad tader alamma d -150C°.<br/> Temẓi n uziweɣ teǧǧa-t ad yili meẓẓiy ɣef kra n wayyuren icafcalen am [[ganimid (ayyur)|ganimid]] d [[titan (ayyur)|titan]], tasuddest-is tga 70% d [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]] yakk d 30% d silikat,<ref name=strom>{{Tanagit s wedlis | amezwar=Robert G. | aneggar=Strom | Imaskaren yettekkin=Sprague, Ann L. | aseggas=2003 | Azwel=Exploring Mercury: the iron planet | Anefsar=Springer | uṭṭun ameslugen =1852337311 }}</ref> ma d [[tineẓẓi|tineẓẓi-ines]] tga d tineẓẓi yeflalen tis snat deg [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]], tugar-itt tineẓẓi n [[tagnit|tegnit]] s wazal n 5.515&nbsp;g/cm³ kan.<ref name="nssdcMercury" /> == Annay n uziweɣ == [[Azal amaskad]] n uziweɣ d win igan gar n -2.3 ɣer +5.7 (d aseflalay ugar n [[iserɣi]]), ma d atig afellay yakk n wazal-is amaskad yettili-d mi ara ad yili yudes ɣer tfukt.<ref name=ephemeris>{{Tanagit s web|Aneggar=Espenak|Amezwar=Fred|Azemz=July 25, 1996|Akala=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/TYPE/mercury2.html| Azwel=Twelve Year Planetary Ephemeris: 1995–2006|Amahil=NASA Reference Publication 1349|Anefsar=NASA|Azemz n tuwwṭa=2008-05-23| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20161203195853/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/TYPE/mercury2.html | Azemz n ufaylu = 3 dujamber 2016 }}</ref> Annay n uziweɣ d acuran amacemma s usrag (s sebba) n waddas-is ɣer tfukt maca yezmer wemdan ad tiẓer deg wakuden tefrara d [[adnunnes|wednunnes]], Dɣa timeẓriwt d wannay n uziweɣ d win isehlen deg wezgen anaẓul n tegnit wala deg wezgen agafan == Aziweɣ ɣer imezwura == [[Tugna:Shatir500.jpg|thumb|right|Tamudemt n wannay n [[Iben Ccaṭir]] i uziweɣ]] Tifelwiyin n (Mul.Apin) ttumeggzent d tamawin timzikin (tiqburin) [[Tasnallunt|tisnallanin]] yakk ɣef uziweɣ. Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken tifelwiyin-a xdmen-iten-id [[Asurya|iwasuren]] deg tsut tis 14 [[Send n tlallit|s.t]],<ref>{{Cite journal| Azwel=The Latitude and Epoch for the Origin of the Astronomical Lore in MUL.APIN | Amezwar=Bradley E. | Aneggar=Schaefer | Aɣmis=American Astronomical Society Meeting 210, #42.05 | Aseggas=2007 | Ayyur=May | Akala=https://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/abs/2007AAS...210.4205S | Anefsar=American Astronomical Society| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825105401/http://cdsads.u-strasbg.fr/abs/2007AAS...210.4205S | Azemz n ufaylu = 25 ɣuct 2019 }}</ref> [[Tasuɣelt]] n [[tira tunttirt]] n yisem n umtiweg-a deg tfelwit tusa-d s unamek n ''“Amanttag”''.<ref>{{cite journal | Amezwar=Hermann | Aneggar=Hunger | Imaskaren yettekkin=Pingree, David | Azwel=MUL.APIN: An Astronomical Compendium in Cuneiform | journal=Archiv für Orientforschung | volume=24 | Anefsar=Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Sohne Gesellschaft MBH | Adeg=Austria | Aseggas=1989 | Tasna=146 }}</ref> Ifuyla [[Babel|ibablen]] i uziweɣ ttuɣalen ɣer [[tangimt|tengimt]] tamezwarut [[Send n tlallit|st]] anda i sessemman [[nabu]] i d-isgensisen yellu n tesnagt d tira s unect n [[Asɣan ababil|tumgisent-nsen]]. Ma yella ɣer [[Igriken|yegriken]] deg tallit n [[Hesiodo]] ssnemlen-d amtiweg-a akken i sefkan isem n «Stílvon, ''Στίλβων''» yakk d «Hermàon, ''Ἑρμάων'') acku llan ttɣilen d akken iga d snat n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwen]] yettwabṭan, sin akin fkan-as isem n [[Apollo (tumgisent)|Apullu]] ass mi i d-ittbanay deg wakud n tefrar yakk d [[Hermes]] mi ara ad ibin deg wakud n wednunnes. Deg tsut tis 4 [[Send n tlallit|st]] ufan-d imesnallunen igriken d akken ismawen-a ttwanefken i yiwen n umtiweg.<ref>{{Tanagit s wedlis |Ameskar= H.G. Liddell and R. Scott |Imeskaren yettekkin=''rev.'' H.S. Jones and R. McKenzie |Azwel=Greek–English Lexicon, with a Revised Supplement |Alqem=9th |Aseggas=1996 |Anefsar=Clarendon Press |Adeg=Oxford |Uṭṭun ameslugen =0-19-864226-1 |Tasniwin=690 and 1646 }}</ref> Sin akin, iṛumanen fkan-as isem n «Mercurius» yettmagaren yellu Hermes ɣer yigriken acku yettewlilwel s urured ugar n yal amtiweg niden. Amusnaw Ameẓeran-Aṛuman [[Klawdius Pṭilimus]] yura ɣef wezray n uziweɣ zdat n [[tafukt|tfukt]] akken i d-issumer d akken azray-a ur d-ittbanay ara acku azray-a ur d-yettales ara terna aziweɣ d ameẓyan.<ref>{{Citation | author=Goldstein, Bernard R. | title=The Pre-telescopic Treatment of the Phases and Apparent Size of Venus | journal=Journal for the History of Astronomy | page=1 | month=February | year=1996 | bibcode=1996JHA....27....1G }}</ref>. == Tanaramt n uziweɣ s imsaddasen inegniyen == [[Tugna:Mercury transit 1.jpg|thumb|Annay n wezray n uziweɣ (Azag aberkan s ddaw n wammas n tugna) ma d azag yellan ɣef tama tazelmaṭ n tegra tanadukt d [[azmul anafuk]]]] Annay anezwaru yakk i uziweɣ s [[amsaddas|umsaddas]] yella-d deg [[tasut tis 17|tsut tis 17]] sɣuṛ n umesnallun [[Galileo Galilei]] anda i yerra tamawt ɣer [[annuf amtiwgan|wannuf amtiwgan]] ass mi i d-yuni [[tatrit]] maca amsaddas-is ur yelli ara d win igedṛen i wakken ad iwali annuf n uziweɣ. Ma d [[Pierre Gassendi]] ixdem-d deg useggas n [[1631]] yiwen n umsaddas s waci i yezmer ad yani yis [[Tukkit (tasnallunt)|azray]] n umtiweg zdat n tafukt. Ma deg useggas n [[1639]] yessaweṭ [[Giovanni Battista Zupi]] ad yani w ad isnirem d akken aziweɣ ila (yesɛa) annufen imezzayen yettemcabin agla n tettit d wayyur, dɣa tamawt-a tessentem-d tuzzya n uziweɣ ɣef tfukt.<ref name=strom/> Yiwen seg inelfuyen imesnallanen imidrusen iga d [[adrag]], anda iderreg uziweɣ d tetrit yiwet n tikkelt yal kra n tsutin. Dɣa annay amyiwen i wnelfuy-a yella-d deg wass n [[28 mayyu]] [[1737]] ass mi i d-tt-yuni umusnaw [[John Bevis]] deg [[asanay ageldan n Greenwich|usanay ageldan n Greenwich]]. Ma d adrag i d-iteddun yezmer ad yili deg wass n [[3 dujamber]] aseggas n [[2133]].<ref>{{Tanagit s wedlis | Amezwar=Timothy | Aneggar=Ferris | Aseggas=2003 | Azwel=Seeing in the Dark: How Amateur Astronomers | Anefsar=Simon and Schuster | Uṭṭun ameslugen=0684865807 }}</ref> == Iffigen imallunen ɣer uziweɣ == {| rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" align="center" style="width:100%" |+Tafelwit i d-immalen kra n yiffigen ɣer uziweɣ |- ! style="background: #efefef;" | Tanawt ! style="background: #efefef;" | Anelfuy ! style="background: #efefef;" | Azemz ! style="background: #efefef;" | [[Umuɣ n tneggiwin timallunin|Tanegga tamallunt]] |- | [[Mariner 10]] || Tessufeg || wamber [[1973]] || align="center" | [[NASA]] |- | || Aṭɣar amezwar || meɣres [[1974]] || |- | || Aṭɣar wis 2 || ctember [[1974]] || |- | || Aṭɣar wis 3 || meɣres [[1975]] || |- | [[MESSENGER]] || Tessufeg || ɣuct [[2004]] || align="center" | [[NASA]] |- | || Aṭɣar amezwar || 14 yennayer [[2008]] || |- | || Aṭɣar wis 2 || 6 dujamber [[2008]] || |- | || Aṭɣar wis 3 || 30 ctember [[2009]] || |- | || Asrus ɣef [[timezzit|tmezzit]] || meɣres [[2011]] || |- | [[BepiColombo]] || Tessufeg || yettwasɣiwes deg ɣuct [[2014]] || align="center" | [[Tanegga tamallunt tanurupt]]/[[Tanegga n tnaramt tamallunt n Yapant]] |} == Tasuddest tagensawt == == Anezwu deg uziweɣ == == [[Tignut tamtiwgant]] == == Iger adekran == == Timezzit d tuzzya == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:imtiwgen]] [[Taggayt:imtiwgen n unagraw anafuk]] [[Taggayt:Imtiwgen inamuren]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:udus anafuk]] 88e1zq4pd231653ccs05bgky9dtkocx 0 17269 85529 85528 2019-08-25T15:13:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:DaylightSaving-World-Subdivisions.png|340px|thumb| {{Legend|#1a80e6|Tessexdam azimez n unebdu}} {{Legend|#ef690a|Tuɣal ur t-it-ssexdam ara}} {{Legend|#c00000|Werjin tesxedm-it}}]] '''Azimez n unebdu''' neɣ '''Azimez amsulan''' d asnifel n [[tama timirant|uzimez amaddud]] deg kra n tmurt neɣ n ugezdu snat n tikkal deg [[aseggas|useggas]] i kra n [[ayyur (akud)|wayyuren]] anda yettusnifel useẓreg n [[tasragt|tesragt]] tamaddudt deg tazwara n [[tafsut|tefsut]] anda iraqqasen n tesragt ttusmezgaren (ttuwexren) s 60 n [[tasdidt|tesdidin]] ma d tuɣalin n uzimez aẓaṛan ([[azimez n tegrest]]) yettili-d deg [[amwan|umwan]] Iswi deg tmerniwt n tesragt ar uzimez amaddud d asizek n wakuden n umahil d twuriyin n iden i wakken ad tlu (ad tesɛu) akud yugaren deg wussan n unebdu iy rennun ttiɣzifen seg tefsut, sin akin tt-drusen (tt-nqasen) ar tlemmast n tegrest == Amezruy == == Tamessartit == == Timura yessexdamen azimez n unebdu == f0jbcvd4o05rho16aa9tl5dltdnhpv5 0 17270 94314 89648 2020-03-09T12:44:21Z Ffabian11 6694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:North_season.jpg|thumb|250px|Yal tuzzya n [[tagnit|tegnit]] ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] tgellu-d s yiwen n useggas d kuẓ [[Tasemhuyt|tsemhuyin]]]] '''Aseggas''' neɣ '''Aseggʷas''' ([[Asget]]: iseggasen) d [[akud]] id tettaṭaf [[tagnit|tegnit]] i wakken ad tezzi (ad tt-fakk tuzzya tummidt) ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]], Ma yella deg [[Taswast|teswasin]] [[Taswast tagrigurt|tigrigurin]] d akud yudsen ar wakud n tuzzya n tegnit ɣef tfukt <br/> Deg iseggasen yezwaren 1582 d [[Taswast tajulyant]] i yellan tettusexdem i wsiden (leḥsab) anda teɣzi n useggas-is tegda 365,25 n [[ass|wussan]] maca sin akin (seld 1582) yuɣal d [[taswast tagrigurt]] i yettusexdem teɣzi n useggas-is tegda 365،2425 n wussan Ɣer [[imaziɣen]] tettusexdem [[taswast tamaziɣt]] yezwaren taswast tagrigurt s 950 n iseggasen maca teɣzi n useggas-is tegda teɣzi n useggas Deg teswast tagrigurt == Aseggas asnullan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ayyur (akud)|Ayyur]] * [[Akud]] * [[Tasdidt]] * [[Ass]] [[taggayt:tasanayt]] 8e5egdfdkr2tgx6fr2vpx98pvtzr210 828 17273 85568 2019-08-25T21:09:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- LuaLinq - http://code.google.com/p/lualinq/ -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Copyright (c) 2012, Marco Mastropaolo (Xanathar) --... Scribunto text/plain -- LuaLinq - http://code.google.com/p/lualinq/ -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Copyright (c) 2012, Marco Mastropaolo (Xanathar) -- All rights reserved. -- -- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, -- are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: -- -- o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, -- this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -- o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, -- this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation -- and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -- o Neither the name of Marco Mastropaolo nor the names of its contributors -- may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software -- without specific prior written permission. -- -- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND -- ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED -- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. -- IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, -- INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, -- BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, -- DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF -- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE -- OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED -- OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local p = {} -- support lua 5.3 local unpack = table.unpack and table.unpack or unpack -- how much log information is printed: 3 => verbose, 2 => info, 1 => only warning and errors, 0 => only errors, -1 => silent local LOG_LEVEL = 1 -- prefix for the printed logs local LOG_PREFIX = "LuaLinq: " -- ============================================================ -- DEBUG TRACER -- ============================================================ local LIB_VERSION_TEXT = "1.6.0" local LIB_VERSION = 160 local function setLogLevel(level) LOG_LEVEL = level; end local function _log(level, prefix, text) if (level <= LOG_LEVEL) then print(prefix .. LOG_PREFIX .. text) end end local function logq(self, method) if (LOG_LEVEL >= 3) then logv("after " .. method .. " => " .. #self.m_Data .. " items : " .. _dumpData(self)) end end local function _dumpData(self) local items = #self.m_Data local dumpdata = "q{ " for i = 1, 3 do if (i <= items) then if (i ~= 1) then dumpdata = dumpdata .. ", " end dumpdata = dumpdata .. tostring(self.m_Data[i]) end end if (items > 3) then dumpdata = dumpdata .. ", ..." .. items .. " }" else dumpdata = dumpdata .. " }" end return dumpdata end local function logv(txt) _log(3, "[..] ", txt) end local function logi(txt) _log(2, "[ii] ", txt) end local function logw(txt) _log(1, "[W?] ", txt) end local function loge(txt) _log(0, "[E!] ", txt) end -- ============================================================ -- CONSTRUCTOR -- ============================================================ local from local fromArray local fromArrayInstance local fromDictionary local fromIterator local fromIteratorsArray local fromNothing local fromSet local _all local _any local _average local _concat local _contains local _count local _distinct local _dump local _except local _exceptby local _first local _foreach local _foreach local _intersection local _intersectionby local _last local _map local _max local _min local _random local _select local _selectMany local _skip local _sum local _take local _toArray local _toDictionary local _toIterator local _toTuple local _union local _where local _whereIndex local _xmap local _zip -- [private] Creates a linq data structure from an array without copying the data for efficiency local function _new_lualinq(method, collection) local self = { } self.classid_71cd970f_a742_4316_938d_1998df001335 = 2 self.m_Data = collection self.concat = _concat self.select = _select self.selectMany = _selectMany self.where = _where self.whereIndex = _whereIndex self.take = _take self.skip = _skip self.zip = _zip self.distinct = _distinct self.union = _union self.except = _except self.intersection = _intersection self.exceptby = _exceptby self.intersectionby = _intersectionby self.exceptBy = _exceptby self.intersectionBy = _intersectionby self.first = _first self.last = _last self.min = _min self.max = _max self.random = _random self.any = _any self.all = _all self.contains = _contains self.count = _count self.sum = _sum self.average = _average self.dump = _dump self.map = _map self.foreach = _foreach self.xmap = _xmap self.toArray = _toArray self.toDictionary = _toDictionary self.toIterator = _toIterator self.toTuple = _toTuple -- shortcuts self.each = _foreach self.intersect = _intersection self.intersectby = _intersectionby self.intersectBy = _intersectionby logq(self, "from") return self end -- ============================================================ -- GENERATORS -- ============================================================ function p.main(auto) return from(auto) end -- Tries to autodetect input type and uses the appropriate from method function from(auto) if (auto == nil) then return fromNothing() elseif (type(auto) == "function") then return fromIterator(auto) elseif (type(auto) == "table") then if (auto["classid_71cd970f_a742_4316_938d_1998df001335"] ~= nil) then return auto elseif (auto[1] == nil) then return fromDictionary(auto) elseif (type(auto[1]) == "function") then return fromIteratorsArray(auto) else return fromArrayInstance(auto) end end return fromNothing() end -- Creates a linq data structure from an array without copying the data for efficiency function fromArrayInstance(collection) return _new_lualinq("fromArrayInstance", collection) end -- Creates a linq data structure from an array copying the data first (so that changes in the original -- table do not reflect here) function fromArray(array) local collection = { } for k,v in ipairs(array) do table.insert(collection, v) end return _new_lualinq("fromArray", collection) end -- Creates a linq data structure from a dictionary (table with non-consecutive-integer keys) function fromDictionary(dictionary) local collection = { } for k,v in pairs(dictionary) do local kvp = {} kvp.key = k kvp.value = v table.insert(collection, kvp) end return _new_lualinq("fromDictionary", collection) end -- Creates a linq data structure from an iterator returning single items function fromIterator(iterator) local collection = { } for s in iterator do table.insert(collection, s) end return _new_lualinq("fromIterator", collection) end -- Creates a linq data structure from an array of iterators each returning single items function fromIteratorsArray(iteratorArray) local collection = { } for _, iterator in ipairs(iteratorArray) do for s in iterator do table.insert(collection, s) end end return _new_lualinq("fromIteratorsArray", collection) end -- Creates a linq data structure from a table of keys, values ignored function fromSet(set) local collection = { } for k,v in pairs(set) do table.insert(collection, k) end return _new_lualinq("fromIteratorsArray", collection) end -- Creates an empty linq data structure function fromNothing() return _new_lualinq("fromNothing", { } ) end -- ============================================================ -- QUERY METHODS -- ============================================================ -- Concatenates two collections together function _concat(self, otherlinq) local result = { } for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do table.insert(result, value) end for idx, value in ipairs(otherlinq.m_Data) do table.insert(result, value) end return _new_lualinq(":concat", result) end -- Replaces items with those returned by the selector function or properties with name selector function _select(self, selector) local result = { } if (type(selector) == "function") then for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do local newvalue = selector(value) if (newvalue ~= nil) then table.insert(result, newvalue) end end elseif (type(selector) == "string") then for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do local newvalue = value[selector] if (newvalue ~= nil) then table.insert(result, newvalue) end end else loge("select called with unknown predicate type"); end return _new_lualinq(":select", result) end -- Replaces items with those contained in arrays returned by the selector function function _selectMany(self, selector) local result = { } for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do local newvalue = selector(value) if (newvalue ~= nil) then for ii, vv in ipairs(newvalue) do if (vv ~= nil) then table.insert(result, vv) end end end end return _new_lualinq(":selectMany", result) end -- Returns a linq data structure where only items for whose the predicate has returned true are included function _where(self, predicate, refvalue, ...) local result = { } if (type(predicate) == "function") then for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do if (predicate(value, refvalue, from({...}):toTuple())) then table.insert(result, value) end end elseif (type(predicate) == "string") then local refvals = {...} if (#refvals > 0) then table.insert(refvals, refvalue); return _intersectionby(self, predicate, refvals); elseif (refvalue ~= nil) then for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do if (value[predicate] == refvalue) then table.insert(result, value) end end else for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do if (value[predicate] ~= nil) then table.insert(result, value) end end end else loge("where called with unknown predicate type"); end return _new_lualinq(":where", result) end -- Returns a linq data structure where only items for whose the predicate has returned true are included, indexed version function _whereIndex(self, predicate) local result = { } for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do if (predicate(idx, value)) then table.insert(result, value) end end return _new_lualinq(":whereIndex", result) end -- Return a linq data structure with at most the first howmany elements function _take(self, howmany) return self:whereIndex(function(i, v) return i <= howmany; end) end -- Return a linq data structure skipping the first howmany elements function _skip(self, howmany) return self:whereIndex(function(i, v) return i > howmany; end) end -- Zips two collections together, using the specified join function function _zip(self, otherlinq, joiner) otherlinq = from(otherlinq) local thismax = #self.m_Data local thatmax = #otherlinq.m_Data local result = {} if (thatmax < thismax) then thismax = thatmax; end for i = 1, thismax do result[i] = joiner(self.m_Data[i], otherlinq.m_Data[i]); end return _new_lualinq(":zip", result) end -- Returns only distinct items, using an optional comparator function _distinct(self, comparator) local result = {} comparator = comparator or function (v1, v2) return v1 == v2; end for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do local found = false for _, value2 in ipairs(result) do if (comparator(value, value2)) then found = true end end if (not found) then table.insert(result, value) end end return _new_lualinq(":distinct", result) end -- Returns the union of two collections, using an optional comparator function _union(self, other, comparator) return self:concat(from(other)):distinct(comparator) end -- Returns the difference of two collections, using an optional comparator function _except(self, other, comparator) other = from(other) return self:where(function (v) return not other:contains(v, comparator) end) end -- Returns the intersection of two collections, using an optional comparator function _intersection(self, other, comparator) other = from(other) return self:where(function (v) return other:contains(v, comparator) end) end -- Returns the difference of two collections, using a property accessor function _exceptby(self, property, other) other = from(other) return self:where(function (v) return not other:contains(v[property]) end) end -- Returns the intersection of two collections, using a property accessor function _intersectionby(self, property, other) other = from(other) return self:where(function (v) return other:contains(v[property]) end) end -- ============================================================ -- CONVERSION METHODS -- ============================================================ -- Converts the collection to an array function _toIterator(self) local i = 0 local n = #self.m_Data return function () i = i + 1 if i <= n then return self.m_Data[i] end end end -- Converts the collection to an array function _toArray(self) return self.m_Data end -- Converts the collection to a table using a selector functions which returns key and value for each item function _toDictionary(self, keyValueSelector) local result = { } for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do local key, value = keyValueSelector(value) if (key ~= nil) then result[key] = value end end return result end -- Converts the lualinq struct to a tuple function _toTuple(self) return unpack(self.m_Data) end -- ============================================================ -- TERMINATING METHODS -- ============================================================ -- Return the first item or default if no items in the colelction function _first(self, default) if (#self.m_Data > 0) then return self.m_Data[1] else return default end end -- Return the last item or default if no items in the colelction function _last(self, default) if (#self.m_Data > 0) then return self.m_Data[#self.m_Data] else return default end end -- Returns true if any item satisfies the predicate. If predicate is null, it returns true if the collection has at least one item. function _any(self, predicate) if (predicate == nil) then return #self.m_Data > 0; end for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do if (predicate(value)) then return true end end return false end -- Returns true if all items satisfy the predicate. If predicate is null, it returns true if the collection is empty. function _all(self, predicate) if (predicate == nil) then return #self.m_Data == 0; end for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do if (not predicate(value)) then return false end end return true end -- Returns the number of items satisfying the predicate. If predicate is null, it returns the number of items in the collection. function _count(self, predicate) if (predicate == nil) then return #self.m_Data; end local result = 0 for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do if (predicate(value)) then result = result + 1 end end return result end -- Prints debug data. function _dump(self) print(_dumpData(self)); end -- Returns a random item in the collection, or default if no items are present function _random(self, default) if (#self.m_Data == 0) then return default; end return self.m_Data[math.random(1, #self.m_Data)] end -- Returns true if the collection contains the specified item function _contains(self, item, comparator) comparator = comparator or function (v1, v2) return v1 == v2; end for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do if (comparator(value, item)) then return true; end end return false end -- Calls the action for each item in the collection. Action takes 1 parameter: the item value. -- If the action is a string, it calls that method with the additional parameters function _foreach(self, action, ...) if (type(action) == "function") then for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do action(value, from({...}):toTuple()) end elseif (type(action) == "string") then for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do value[action](value, from({...}):toTuple()) end else loge("foreach called with unknown action type"); end return self end -- Calls the accumulator for each item in the collection. Accumulator takes 2 parameters: value and the previous result of -- the accumulator itself (firstvalue for the first call) and returns a new result. function _map(self, accumulator, firstvalue) local result = firstvalue for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do result = accumulator(value, result) end return result end -- Calls the accumulator for each item in the collection. Accumulator takes 3 parameters: value, the previous result of -- the accumulator itself (nil on first call) and the previous associated-result of the accumulator(firstvalue for the first call) -- and returns a new result and a new associated-result. function _xmap(self, accumulator, firstvalue) local result = nil local lastval = firstvalue for idx, value in ipairs(self.m_Data) do result, lastval = accumulator(value, result, lastval) end return result end -- Returns the max of a collection. Selector is called with values and should return a number. Can be nil if collection is of numbers. function _max(self, selector) if (selector == nil) then selector = function(n) return n; end end return self:xmap(function(v, r, l) local res = selector(v); if (l == nil or res > l) then return v, res; else return r, l; end; end, nil) end -- Returns the min of a collection. Selector is called with values and should return a number. Can be nil if collection is of numbers. function _min(self, selector) if (selector == nil) then selector = function(n) return n; end end return self:xmap(function(v, r, l) local res = selector(v); if (l == nil or res < l) then return v, res; else return r, l; end; end, nil) end -- Returns the sum of a collection. Selector is called with values and should return a number. Can be nil if collection is of numbers. function _sum(self, selector) if (selector == nil) then selector = function(n) return n; end end return self:map(function(n, r) r = r + selector(n); return r; end, 0) end -- Returns the average of a collection. Selector is called with values and should return a number. Can be nil if collection is of numbers. function _average(self, selector) local count = self:count() if (count > 0) then return self:sum(selector) / count else return 0 end end return p 2raxtm3f4i8r9f6gjzq8cwgpblulbv8 10 17274 101908 101842 2020-12-10T03:49:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox language | name = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | nativename = {{If empty|{{{nativename|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1705|formatting=text|separator=&nbsp;—&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;—&nbsp;|item={{{item|}}}}} }} | familycolor = {{If empty|{{{familycolor|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|property=P279|rowformat=$1|sorting=-1|uptolinkid=Q25268 Q721612 Q37845 Q32940 Q33199 Q49228 Q33311 Q25946 Q25946 Q33322 Q19860 Q33614 Q26986 Q33838 Q33705 Q33909 Q236425 Q34228 Q45961 Q34171 Q34113 Q34073 Q33612 Q34090 Q33750 Q34230 Q11263525 Q27969 Q34070|last_only=true|formatting=raw|editicon=false}} }} | iso1 = {{If empty|{{{iso1|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P218|formatting=$1}} }} | iso2 = {{If empty|{{{iso2|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P219|formatting=$1|separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}} }} | iso3 = {{If empty|{{{iso3|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P220|formatting=$1|separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}} }} | glotto = {{If empty|{{{glotto|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1394|formatting=$1}} }} | wikipedia = {{If empty|{{{wikipedia|}}}|{{#Property:P424}} }} | speakers = {{If empty|{{{speakers|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1098|qualifier=P518|qualifier2=P585|formatting=table|rowformat=$1 $0 $2|rowsubformat1=$1:|rowsubformat2=<small>($2)</small>}} }} | map = {{If empty|{{{map|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1846|formatting=$|list=false}} }} | mapcaption = {{{mapcaption|}}} | classification = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|property=P279|uptolinkid=Q25268 Q721612 Q37845 Q32940 Q33199 Q49228 Q33311 Q25946 Q25946 Q33322 Q19860 Q33614 Q26986 Q33838 Q33705 Q33909 Q236425 Q34228 Q45961 Q34171 Q34113 Q34073 Q33612 Q34090 Q33750 Q34230 Q11263525 Q27969 Q34070|sorting=-1|rowformat=$1|cascade=true|include_self=true}} | script = {{If empty|{{{script|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P282|formatting=internallink}} }} }}</includeonly> fjdhh1dm7zcau33546gttv7hbhba43t 0 17276 104837 104836 2022-01-11T19:08:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taswast Tamaziɣt''' d [[taswast]] [[Takerza|tanekrazt]] yettusxedmen deg tmura n [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefriqt n ugafa]] (ɣer [[imaziɣen]] d [[imaziɣen imserɣnen]] tikwal). Taswast Tamaziɣt d tin yezwaren [[taswast tagrigurt]] s 950 n [[aseggas|yiseggasen]]. [[Ass]] amenzu n teswast-a ([[Yennayer]]) yettmagar-d ass n [[12 te]] seg [[taswast tagrigurt|teswast tagrigurt]]. == Tiswasin tizikanin == Kra kan n yisalan i yellan ɣef beṭṭu n [[akud|wakud]] ɣer [[imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] n zik. Kra n yiferdisen n yiwet n teswast [[azarnslem|tazarneslemt]] u ahat daɣen tazar-ṛumant deg kra n yidlisen n [[tallit talemmast]] i yeɣra [[Van den Boogert]] (2002) mmalen-d agazen yezdin yakk d teswast n [[Imuhaɣ|yimuhaɣ]] tamensayt akken i d-mmalen d akken tella teswast yettusxedmen di talliyin timzikin (tiqburin) gar n yimuhaɣ n zik. {| class="wikitable" |+ '''''Tab. 1'' - Ayyuren imaziɣen <br />ttusuddmen-s seg yimahilen n tallit talemmast''' <br /><small>(Van den Boogert 2002)</small> | style="border-top:none ;" | ! style="background-color:#FFFF50 ;" | Isem n wayyur ! style="background-color:#FFFF50 ;" | "Anamek" |- ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 1 | ''tayyuret tezwaret'' ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"| Ayyur amezwar |- ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"| 2 | ''tayyuret teggʷerat'' ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"| Ayyur aneggar |- ! | 3 | ''yardut'' !| ? |- ! | 4 | ''sinwa'' !| ? |- ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 5 | ''tasra tezwaret'' ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"| Tuguẓt n weclag amezwar |- ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 6 | ''tasra teggʷerat'' ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"| Tuguẓt n weclag aneggar |- ! style="background-color:#B0FF70 ;" | 7 | ''awdayeɣet yezwaren'' ! style="background-color:#B0FF70 ;" | Izerzren imezwura |- ! style="background-color:#B0FF70 ;" | 8 | ''awdayeɣet yeggʷeran'' ! style="background-color:#B0FF70 ;" | Izerzren ineggura |- ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 9 | ''awzimet yezwaren'' ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"| Tidmatin timezwura |- ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 10 | ''awzimet yegg<sup>w</sup>eran'' ! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;"| Tidmatin tineggura |- ! | 11 | ''ayssi'' !| ? |- ! | 12 | ''nim'' !| ? |- |} == Aẓar-is == == [[Ayyur (akud)|Ayyuren]] imaziɣen == 76i3z9we7787rdwx6no7v0gun64fonm 10 17277 98045 98043 2020-10-06T23:38:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox language family |name={{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |altname={{{altname|}}} |ethnicity={{{ethnicity|}}} |region={{{region|}}} |familycolor= {{{familycolor|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|property=P279|rowformat=$1|sorting=-1|uptolinkid=Q25268 Q721612 Q37845 Q32940 Q33199 Q49228 Q33311 Q25946 Q25946 Q33322 Q19860 Q33614 Q26986 Q33838 Q33705 Q33909 Q236425 Q34228 Q45961 Q34171 Q34113 Q34073 Q33612 Q34090 Q33750 Q34230 Q11263525 Q27969|last_only=true|formatting=raw|editicon=false}} }}} | classification = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|property=P279|uptolinkid=Q25268 Q721612 Q37845 Q32940 Q33199 Q49228 Q33311 Q25946 Q25946 Q33322 Q19860 Q33614 Q26986 Q33838 Q33705 Q33909 Q236425 Q34228 Q45961 Q34171 Q34113 Q34073 Q33612 Q34090 Q33750 Q34230 Q11263525 Q27969|sorting=-1|rowformat=$1|cascade=true|include_self=true}} |iso1 = {{{iso1|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P218|formatting=$1}}}}} |protoname={{{protoname|}}} |child1={{{child1|}}} |child2={{{child2|}}} |child3={{{child3|}}} |child4={{{child4|}}} |child5={{{child5|}}} |child6={{{child6|}}} |iso2={{{iso2|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P219|formatting=$1|separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}}}}} |iso5= {{{iso5|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1798|formatting=$1|separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}}}}} |glotto={{{glotto|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1394|formatting=$1|separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}}}}} |glottorefname={{{glottorefname|}}} |map={{{map|}}} |mapcaption={{{mapcaption|}}} }}</includeonly> b817jb4ei2d61wra8jzpkxw1im8ukc9 0 17278 92522 85688 2019-11-11T12:45:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azulil''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Equus hemionus'') d [[talmest]] n [[aɣyul|yeɣyal]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[igmariyen]] zik-nni yella yettidir deg [[taneẓruft|tineẓrufin]] n [[Ccam]] d [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|tzunegzirt taserɣint]] d [[Pakistan]] d [[Afɣanistan]] d [[Turekmanistan]] d [[Kazaxistan]] d [[Lhend]] d [[Mangulya]] maca tura yettidir deg 5 n tmura ayyi tineggura kan. Dɣa yiwet gar 5 n [[tadfert|tdefrin]] n uzilul [[angar|tenger]] akken daɣen illan-t snat n iden seg umihi n ungar s usrag (ɣef sebba) n [[agmar|wegmar]] s tuget d tṛuzi n Idgan n tudert-is == Idgan n tudert == Zik nni yella yettidir (uzilul) seg [[Mangulya]] ar [[Tazunegzirt Taɛrabt|tzunegzirt taserɣint]] ar [[Kazaxisean]] d [[Rusya]] Deg ugafa maca tamezduɣt-is tura tenkeẓ s waṭas acku Azal n 80% n wayen id yegran ttidiren s agensu n [[talast|tlisa]] n [[Mangulya]] ma d 20% n iden ur ssawdent ara 100 n iqerruyen ttidiren-t deg tmura n iden == Aglam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣyul]] * [[Ayis]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Igmariyen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] lvo0ognuur2j25tfclnw0ni10or3ssu 2600 17279 85649 2019-08-26T21:45:42Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v65obiaa45epi99o"} 81ydxwwny4wn0r3n6creq7v72iex57o 0 17280 86763 86759 2019-09-02T00:29:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''A Vava Inuva''''' d album yettwasnen n useggas n 1976 n ucennay [[Aqbayli]] [[Yidir]], deg-s tizlitt yesɛan isem aluman (même) "A Vava Inuva", deg-s diɣen tezlatin nniḍen am "Azwaw", "Zwit Rwit" (laṣṣel n tezlitt "[[El harba wine]]" n [[Khaled (musician)|Xaled]]), "Ssendu" akk-d "Cfiɣ". == Tezlitt: "A Vava Inuva" == "'''A Vava Inuva'''", d tezlitt n wezwel deg welbum. D tezlitt tamezwarutt n [[Tafrikt n Ugafa|Tefriqt Ugafa]] ig wḍen ɣeṛ weswir agraɣlan. Yecna-tt [[Yidir]] d tcennayt [[Mila (tacennayt)|Mila]]. Tezlitt-ayi tettsuqel ɣeṛ waṭaṣ n tutlayin am [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|teɛrabt]], [[Tutlayt taspenyult|tespenyult]], [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]], [[tagrikit]] d tiyaḍ. [[David Jisse]] akk-d Dominique Marge sufeɣ-n taḍrist [[tafransist]] s yissem ''"Ouvre-moi vite la porte"'' (Ɣiwel ldi-yi-d tawwurt). Acennay agriki [[Katevas]] ysuffeɣ taḍrist tagrikit "An ginotane" (s tegrikit '''''Αν γινότανε''''') akk-d [[Efi Strati]]. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uynTZT7ML7c Tabidyut] deg [[YouTube]]. <br /> == Imeslayen n tezlitt A Vava Inuva == Txilek ldi-yin tabburt a Vava Inuva a Vava Inuva Čenčen tizebgatin-im a yelli ɣriba ah Ugadeɣ lwaḥc elɣaba a Vava Inuva a Vava Inuva Ugadeɣ ula d nekkini a yelli ɣriba ah Amɣar yettel deg bernus yettesgal ad yettẓiẓin Mmis yettḥebbir i lqut ussan deg uqarru-s tezzin (x2) Tislit deffir uzeṭṭa tessallay tijebbadin Arrac zzin-d i temɣart asen tesɣar tiqdimin (x2) ya lala ya lalala Arrac ezzin di temɣart ya lala ya lalala asen tesɣar tiqdimin Txilek ldi-yin tabburt a Vava Inuva a Vava Inuva Čenčen tizebgatin-im a yelli ɣriba ah Ugadeɣ lwaḥc elɣaba a Vava Inuva a Vava Inuva Ugadeɣ ula d nekkini a yelli ɣriba ah Adfel yessud tibbura, tuggi kecment yeḥlulen Tajmaɛt tettsargu tafsut aggur d itran ḥejben (x2) Ma d aqejmur n tassaft idegger akken idenyen Mlalen d akk at waxxam i tmacahut ad slen (x2) ya lala ya lalala, mlalen d akk at waxxam ya lala ya lalala I tmacahut ad slen Txilek ldi-yin tabburt a Vava Inuva a Vava Inuva Čenčen tizebgatin-im a yelli ɣriba ah Ugadeɣ lwaḥc elɣaba a Vava Inuva a Vava Inuva Ugadeɣ ula d nekkini a yelli ɣriba ah == Umuɣ n tezlatin n welbum == # A Vava Inuva # Isefra # Ssendu # Azger # Muqleɣ # Zwit Rwit # Cfiɣ # Azwaw # Tagrawla # Tiɣri b ugrud # Acawi # Ay Arrac Nneɣ # Cteduɣi # Izumal # L'Mut # W' Ibryn # Aɣrib qr7wwcpjc6i7gycr0q38pacslguuky0 0 17281 85702 2019-08-27T23:41:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Faḍma At Manṣur]] ar [[Faḍma At Menṣur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Faḍma At Menṣur]] jfo7v2p9ktj51t1zxeiux09ib9u4yrr 0 17283 85707 2019-08-28T00:28:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiṭṭ]] ar [[Tiṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiṭ]] jlcgt6yqyi0ix7k0kzpw8i5vi1gl0h3 0 17284 90287 85723 2019-09-25T00:10:06Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iḍ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iḍ]] ionmsai06nl8xeacs5oo12ifa6g1qpx 10 17286 90068 85727 2019-09-23T01:33:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Brazil | flag alias-1692 = Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of Brazil (1822–1870).svg | flag alias-1870 = Flag of Brazil (1870–1889).svg | flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg | flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Brazilian Army.png | link alias-army = Brazilian Army | flag alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force fin flash.svg | link alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force | link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Brazilian Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Brazilian Marine Corps | link alias-navy = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Brazilian Navy.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1692 | var2 = 1816 | var3 = 1822 | var4 = 1870 | var5 = 1889 | var6 = 1960 | var7 = 1968 | redir1 = BRA | redir2 = Federative Republic of Brazil <!--| related1 = Empire of Brazil | related2 = Brazilian military government | related3 = First Brazilian Republic | related4 = Second Brazilian Republic | related5 = Vargas Era--> </noinclude> }} gzx1zm1ll0kt3xtavy73q0scsac1w6y 10 17287 90161 85733 2019-09-23T22:28:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tafriqt n Wenẓul | flag alias = Flag of South Africa.svg | flag alias-1795 = Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-1801 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1857 = Flag of Transvaal.svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of the Natal Colony (1875–1910).svg | flag alias-1876 = Flag of the Cape Colony 1876-1910.svg | flag alias-1902 = Flag of Orange River Colony.svg | flag alias-1910 = South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg | flag alias-1912 = Red Ensign of South Africa (1912-1951).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of South Africa (1928–1994).svg | flag alias-1982 = Flag of South Africa (1982–1994).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg | flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-1946 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1946-1951).svg | flag alias-naval-1951 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1951-1952).svg | flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1952-1981).svg | flag alias-naval-1981 = Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981-1994).svg | flag alias-marines=Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg | link alias-marines=South African Maritime Reaction Squadron | link alias-naval = South African Navy | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg | flag alias-air force-1940 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1940-1951.svg | flag alias-air force-1951 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1951-1958.svg | flag alias-air force-1958 = Ensign of the South African Air Force (1958-1967, 1970-1981).svg | flag alias-air force-1967 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1967-1970.svg | flag alias-air force-1981 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1981-1982.svg | flag alias-air force-1982 = Ensign of the South African Air Force (1982-1994).svg | flag alias-air force-1994 = Ensign of the South African Air Force 1994-2003.svg | link alias-air force = South African Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the South African Army.svg | flag alias-army-1951 = Flag of the South African Army (1951–1966).png | flag alias-army-1966 = Flag of the South African Army (1966–1973).png | flag alias-army-1973 = Flag of the South African Army (1973–1994).svg | flag alias-army-1981 = Ensign of the South African Defence Force (1981-1994).svg | flag alias-army-1994 = Flag of the South African Army (1994–2002).svg | flag alias-army-2002 = Flag of the South African Army (2002–2003).svg | link alias-army = South African Army | flag alias-military = Flag of the South African National Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = South African National Defence Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1= 1795 | var2= 1801 | var3= 1857 | var4= 1875 | var5= 1876 | var6 = 1902 | var7 = 1910 | var8 = 1912 | var9 = 1928 | var10 = 1982 | var11 = naval-1922 | var12 = naval-1946 | var13 = naval-1952 | var14 = naval-1981 | var15 = air force-1940 | var16 = air force-1951 | var17 = air force-1958 | var18 = air force-1967 | var19 = air force-1981 | var20 = air force-1982 | var21 = air force-1994 | var22 = army-1951 | var23 = army-1966 | var24 = army-1973 | var25 = army-1981 | var26 = army-1994 | var27 = army-2002 | redir1 = ZAF | redir2 = RSA <!--| related1 = South African Republic | related2 = Union of South Africa | related3 = Cape Colony--> </noinclude> }} qncyqpibpp6l3tgmf53nb7e1d2e8teb 10 17288 85732 2019-08-29T00:21:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tafriqt n Wenẓul]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Africa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data South Africa]] nkt6xoc37adgd7hdj51t4paf76id8oa 10 17289 90331 85737 2019-09-25T02:10:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Usṭralya | flag alias = Flag of Australia (converted).svg | flag alias-1901 = Flag of Australia (1901-1903).svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Australia (1903-1908).svg | flag alias-union = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-colonial = Australian Colonial Flag.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Australia.svg | flag alias-naval-1913 = Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Australian Navy | link alias-army = Australian Army | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Australia.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Australian Air Force | link alias-basketball = Australia {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | link alias-football = Australia {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} soccer team | flag alias-marines=INF1002 - UCP - 2RAR.png | link alias-marines=2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1901 | var2 = 1903 | var3 = colonial | var4 = civil | var5 = naval-1913 | redir1 = AUS <!--| related1 = Australasia---> </noinclude> }} 67q56hgs17dtpu66c4almdywtm8mits 10 17290 85738 2019-08-29T00:23:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Usṭralya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Australia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Australia]] 99yf6yc28d6qhjdqw8sezgnrclnyixh 0 17291 85749 2019-08-29T01:31:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ismaɛiliyya]] ar [[Ismaɛileyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ismaɛileyya]] 3p7oe6oz16g8mmdp7umk7vicb1s9u46 10 17292 85755 85754 2019-08-29T02:51:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Liberya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Liberia]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Liberya | flag alias = Flag of Liberia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = LBR </noinclude> }} 1fv3o1uljeg5gkgrtfjwob8qfk4trr2 10 17293 85756 2019-08-29T02:51:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Liberya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Liberia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Liberia]] rc7p8secg1iyhvm1fh10k2v9v83ihhb 0 17294 85759 2019-08-29T02:58:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Baḥrayn]] ar [[Beḥrin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Beḥrin]] lr3o5dmfdyk0icdathq8rr22yiy2l0t 10 17295 87927 85761 2019-09-10T20:55:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Beḥrin]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bahrain]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Beḥrin | flag alias = Flag of Bahrain.svg | flag alias-old = Flag of Bahrain (before 1820).svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).svg | flag alias-1932 = Flag of Bahrain (1932 to 1972).svg | flag alias-1972 = Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg | link alias-naval = Royal Bahrain Naval Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Royal Bahraini Army.svg | link alias-army = Royal Bahraini Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1972 | var2 = 1932 | var3 = 1820 | var4 = old | redir1 = BHR </noinclude> }} puzhr9hs54j953j8nx9ktkuej7ta8d0 0 17296 85773 2019-08-29T15:34:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Tedelles]] ar [[Ɛin Tadelles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛin Tadelles]] fct9trk0nz1drl7kkxf6o46xwdcmu3m 828 17297 91598 91566 2019-10-09T21:27:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local human_ids = { 'Q5', -- human 'Q15632617', -- fictional human 'Q15773317', -- television character 'Q95074' -- fictional character } local language_ids = { 'Q34770', -- language 'Q33742', -- natural language 'Q33384' -- dialect } local lanfamily_ids = { 'Q25295' -- language family } local taxon_ids = { 'Q16521', -- taxon 'Q713623', -- clade 'Q23038290', -- fossil taxon 'Q310890' -- monotypic taxon } local country_ids = { 'Q6256', -- country 'Q3624078', -- sovereign state 'Q3024240', -- historical country 'Q417175', --kingdom 'Q1048835', -- political territorial entity 'Q107390', --federated state 'Q35657', -- state of the United States* 'Q34876', -- province* 'Q6465', -- department of France* 'Q36784', -- region of France* } local city_ids = { 'Q5119', -- capital 'Q515', -- city 'Q486972', -- human settlement 'Q2264924', -- port city 'Q2989398', -- municipality of Algeria 'Q484170', -- commune of France 'Q1549591', -- big city 'Q1093829', -- city of the United States 'Q15253706', -- like a city 'Q7930989', -- city/town 'Q3327870', -- municipal corporation in the United States 'Q21518270', -- state or insular area capital in the United States 'Q174844', -- megacity 'Q200250', -- metropolis 'Q41067667', -- Q41067667 'Q3327862', -- urban commune of Morocco 'Q2989470', -- commune of Mauritania 'Q17318027', -- rural commune of Morocco 'Q532', -- village 'Q149621', -- district 'Q5084', -- hamlet 'Q54935504', --city of Switzerland 'Q137773', -- ward of Japan 'Q2590631', --municipality of Hungary 'Q2074737', -- municipality of Spain } local musical_band_ids = { 'Q215380', -- band 'Q56816954', -- heavy metal band 'Q2088357' -- musical ensemble } local album_ids = { 'Q482994', -- album 'Q208569' -- studio album } local tv_ids = { 'Q5398426', --television series 'Q63952888', -- anime television series 'Q581714', -- animated series 'Q11424', --film 'Q1344', -- opera * } local book_ids = { 'Q47461344', -- written work 'Q179461', -- religious text 'Q7725634', --literary work 'Q14406742', -- comic book series 'Q21198342', -- manga series 'Q10901350', -- anime and manga * } local religion_ids = { 'Q9174', -- religion 'Q6957341', -- major religious group 'Q1189816', -- ethnic religion 'Q13414953', -- religious denomination 'Q1192063', -- Islamic schools and branches 'Q19097', -- sect 'Q879146', -- Christian denomination 'Q1530022', -- religious organization 'Q3001185', -- Jewish denomination 'Q5839321', -- religious school of thought 'Q222516', -- school of Buddhism } local script_ids = { 'Q8192', -- writing system 'Q29517555', -- natural script 'Q1191702', -- constructed script 'Q4004706', -- unicase alphabet 'Q65045986', -- bicameral alphabet 'Q9779', -- alphabet 'Q185087', --abjad 'Q1049394', -- phonetic writing system 'Q1191127', --featural writing system } local school_ids = { 'Q3918', --university 'Q1663017', --engineering school 'Q38723', --higher education institution 'Q847027', --grande école 'Q3354859', --collegiate university 'Q875538', --public university 'Q15936437', -- research university 'Q265662', --national university 'Q3914', --school 'Q57775519', --upper secondary school 'Q2511322', --lycée } local ph_geography_ids = { 'Q46831', --mountain range 'Q4022', --river 'Q8502', --mountain 'Q1437459', --non-geologically related mountain range 'Q39816', --valley 'Q23397', --lake 'Q165', -- sea 'Q949819', --ship canal 'Q12284', -- canal 'Q1267889', -- waterway 'Q1233637', -- river mouth 'Q124714', --spring (water) } local software_ids = { 'Q9135', -- operating system 'Q218616', -- proprietary software 'Q20983788', -- free operating system 'Q7397', -- software 'Q341', -- free software 'Q6368', -- web browser 'Q20825628', -- GNU package } return { ["human"] = human_ids, ["language"] = language_ids, ["language family"] = lanfamily_ids, ["taxon"] = taxon_ids, ["country"] = country_ids, ["city"] = city_ids, ["musical band"] = musical_band_ids, ["album"] = album_ids, ["tv"] = tv_ids, ["book"] = book_ids, ["religion"] = religion_ids, ["script"] = script_ids, ["school"] = school_ids, ["physical geography"] = ph_geography_ids, ["software"] = software_ids, } 5satveqquxb3lifk0lsm7dlvrvei397 10 17298 90577 85806 2019-09-26T17:44:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ṭugu | flag alias = Flag of Togo.svg | flag alias-1957 = Flag of Togo (1957-1958).svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of Togo (1958-1960).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1957 | var2 = 1958 | redir1 = TGO | redir2 = TOG </noinclude> }} teus65yf6o2fxrnfifpagl8ppdij3q1 10 17299 90105 85812 2019-09-23T12:42:14Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(1975-1992).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(1975–1992).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Correct hyphen to dash.). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Iɣef Azegzaw | flag alias = Flag of Cape Verde.svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Cape Verde (1975–1992).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1975 | redir1 = CPV | redir2 = Cabo Verde </noinclude> }} emuxn425ddo17xfjj1dvt8xz1b6k56g 10 17300 85811 2019-08-29T19:20:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cape Verde]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cape Verde]] sg3dwiif84afyqfaocttzxokwx4gw84 0 17301 85852 2019-08-29T21:07:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] ar [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] ezc3zrt1vgqd6jyor375dfn7aje9qoh 10 17302 99962 97970 2020-11-17T19:41:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#invoke:Categorizer|find}} <!--| language = {{Datastub language}}--> <!--| language family = {{Datastub language family}}--> | human = {{Autoarticle biography}} | taxon = {{Autoarticle taxon}} <!--| country = {{Datastub country}}--> | city = {{Autoarticle city}} | #default = }} oceiugftmohw7ujdq8qnml5x5xo9pdx 828 17303 85925 2019-08-29T21:56:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Republic of the Congo', top = 3.736, bottom = -5.760, left = 10.290, right = 19.126, image = 'Congo location map.svg', image1 = 'Congo physical map.svg' } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Republic of the Congo', top = 3.736, bottom = -5.760, left = 10.290, right = 19.126, image = 'Congo location map.svg', image1 = 'Congo physical map.svg' } ad6wxpa0ybzwflakq0fwc4y15o9i7dl 0 17304 86349 2019-08-31T00:12:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Yassin Amaɛuc]] ar [[Yasin Amaɛuc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yasin Amaɛuc]] 9efl7l9hzicoojdby1zf27vbe65cirv 10 17305 86426 86424 2019-08-31T15:56:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |title = {{{title|}}} |image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image size|{{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}}}}|upright={{{image upright|{{{image_upright|{{{imageupright|1}}}}}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}}} |caption = {{{image caption|{{{image_caption|{{{imagecaption|}}}}}}}}} |label1 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Area}} |data1 = {{{area|}}} |label2 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Population}} |data2 = {{{population|}}} |label3 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Population density}} |data3 = {{{density|}}} |label4 = {{Infobox continent/localize|GDP (nominal)}} |data4 = {{{GDP_nominal|}}} |label5 = {{Infobox continent/localize|GDP (PPP)}} |data5 = {{{GDP_PPP|}}} |label6 = {{Infobox continent/localize|GDP&nbsp;per&nbsp;capita}} |data6 = {{{GDP_per_capita|}}} |label7 = {{Infobox continent/localize|HDI}} |data7 = {{{HDI|}}} |label8 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Ethnic groups}} |data8 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} |label9 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Religions}} |data9 = {{{religions|}}} |label10 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Demonym}} |data10 = {{{demonym|}}} |label11 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Countries}} |data11 = {{#if: {{{list_countries|}}} | [[{{{list_countries}}}|{{{countries|}}}]] | {{{countries|}}}}} |label12 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Dependencies}} |data12 = {{{dependencies|}}} |label13 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Non-UN states}} |data13 = {{{unrecognized|}}} |label14 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Languages}} |data14 = {{{languages|}}} |label15 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Time zones}} |data15 = {{{time|}}} |label16 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Internet TLD}} |data16 = {{{internet|}}} |label17 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Calling code}} |data17 = {{{calling_code|}}} |label18 = {{Infobox continent/localize|Largest cities}} |data18 = {{{cities|}}} |label19 = {{Infobox continent/localize|UN M49}} |data19 = {{{m49|}}} |belowstyle = text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; |below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<noinclude> Template localization: *[[Template:Infobox continent/localize]]. {{documentation}} </noinclude> 1d8nns0mg1sh4juud28npkihxjkene2 10 17306 96596 86362 2020-06-08T19:33:04Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Honduras.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Honduras_(2008_Olympics).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · User:Zscout370 selected wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Honduras | flag alias = Flag of Honduras (2008 Olympics).svg | flag alias-1839 = Flag of Honduras (1839-1866).svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of Honduras (1866-1898).svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of Honduras (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Honduras.svg | link alias-naval = Honduran Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1839 | var2 = 1866 | var3 = 1898 | redir1 = HND | redir2 = HON </noinclude> }} m181upqqurdgsw9ejdgz20m3z43ycr2 10 17307 86365 86363 2019-08-31T14:03:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nikaragwa | flag alias = Flag of Nicaragua.svg | flag alias-1839 = Flag of Nicaragua (1839-1858).svg | flag alias-1858 = Flag of Nicaragua (1858-1889 and 1893-1896).svg | flag alias-1889 = Flag of Nicaragua (1889-1893).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of Nicaragua (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = Flag of Nicaragua (1908–1971).svg | link alias-naval = Nicaraguan Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1839 | var2 = 1858 | var3 = 1889 | var4 = 1896 | var5 = 1908 | redir1 = NIC | redir2 = NCA </noinclude> }} 42qft8xlif7n2v8u714ha9mpmsjaebf 10 17308 86364 2019-08-31T14:03:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nicaragua]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:Country data Nicaragua]] 5jnm4ac29i74w0gpwp08w7em3vl6glb 10 17309 86366 2019-08-31T14:04:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Panama | flag alias = Flag of Panama.svg | link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|1958|1958=Panamanian National... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Panama | flag alias = Flag of Panama.svg | link alias-naval = {{#switch:{{{variant|}}}|1958|1958=Panamanian National Guard|1984|1984=Panamanian Defense Forces|#default=Panamanian Public Forces}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = PAN </noinclude> }} 4shfgz6nemifloedq3ce2n3ujruochf 10 17310 90411 86367 2019-09-25T23:37:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Belize | flag alias = Flag of Belize.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Belize Defence Force.svg | link alias-army = Belize Defence Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = BLZ | redir2 = BIZ <!--| related1 = British Honduras--> </noinclude> }} o3ywnehoc96xeee634rr23bkuh9tjib 0 17311 86368 2019-08-31T14:06:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Nikaragwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nikaragwa]] 7z57r2nb2u5lllhejf2vzf7gezj718u 10 17312 86369 2019-08-31T14:07:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Guatemala | flag alias = Flag of Guatemala.svg | flag alias-1839 = Flag of Guatemala (1839-1843).svg | flag alias-civ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Guatemala | flag alias = Flag of Guatemala.svg | flag alias-1839 = Flag of Guatemala (1839-1843).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Guatemala.svg | link alias-naval = Guatemalan Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1839 | var2 = civil | redir1 = GTM | redir2 = GUA </noinclude> }} j33lw8m1skq75dq89mbt7l4h9ymvpmo 10 17313 86370 2019-08-31T14:08:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = El Salvador | flag alias = Flag of El Salvador.svg | flag alias-1839 = Flag of El Salvador (1839-1865).svg | flag ali... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = El Salvador | flag alias = Flag of El Salvador.svg | flag alias-1839 = Flag of El Salvador (1839-1865).svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of El Salvador (1869-1873).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of El Salvador.svg | link alias-naval = Navy of El Salvador | link alias-army = Salvadoran Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1839 | var2 = 1869 | var3 = civil | redir1 = SLV | redir2 = ESA </noinclude> }} lbyjyrc3b57nfc5vgtr5gffja4e4qio 10 17314 97060 86371 2020-07-20T12:22:01Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Bandera_de_Costa_Rica_de_1848.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Costa_Rica_(1848-1906).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed or replaced on Commons). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Costa Rica | flag alias = Flag of Costa Rica.svg | flag alias-1839 = Flag of Costa Rica (1839-1848).svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of Costa Rica (1848-1906).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg | link alias-naval = Civil Guard (Costa Rica) | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1839 | var2 = 1848 | var3 = state | redir1 = CRI | redir2 = CRC </noinclude> }} aymetbv0qkgjvdscokh2upz75lf8sgd 10 17315 86372 2019-08-31T14:09:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Costa Rica]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Costa Rica]] rwcpcflywqf0pxicvnrumw4we5tm0uj 0 17316 86373 2019-08-31T14:10:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Kusta Rika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kusta Rika]] ctft189b7zlxpcnwy24mrax4n9k8iy5 0 17317 86375 2019-08-31T14:19:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] janc6sl0b6gjz14yjaofgg0r6sel0z1 0 17318 86376 2019-08-31T14:20:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] janc6sl0b6gjz14yjaofgg0r6sel0z1 0 17319 86377 2019-08-31T14:21:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] janc6sl0b6gjz14yjaofgg0r6sel0z1 10 17320 95498 86380 2020-04-22T05:52:20Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Cuba_sky_blue.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cuba_(sky_blue).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kuba | flag alias = Flag of Cuba.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Cuba.svg | link alias-naval = Cuban Revolutionary Navy | flag alias-1803 = Flag of Cuba (sky blue).svg | flag alias-1849 = Flag of Cuba (WFB 2004).gif | link alias-army = Cuban Revolutionary Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant= {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1803 | var2 = 1849 | redir1 = CUB | redir2 = Republic of Cuba </noinclude> }} 5au2384y8gx2cf1fou1ku1pdp19omoq 10 17321 86379 2019-08-31T14:23:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cuba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Cuba]] 8a9d0emz1xkm38dsctw76i2fa0hc4na 10 17322 90404 86383 2019-09-25T23:34:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tarjentint | flag alias = Flag of Argentina.svg | flag alias-alt = Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Belgrano (1812).svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of Argentina (alternative).svg | flag alias-1818 = Flag of Argentina.svg | flag alias-1819 = Flag of Argentina (1818).svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of Argentina.svg | flag alias-1829 = Flag of Liga Federal.svg | flag alias-1835 = Flag of Argentina (1840).svg | flag alias-1850 = Flag of the Argentine Confederation.svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of Argentina.svg | link alias-naval = {{#ifeq:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|Argentine Naval Prefecture|Argentine Navy}} | link alias-coast guard = Argentine Naval Prefecture | flag alias-marines = Naval Jack of Argentina.svg | link alias-marines = Argentine Naval Infantry Command | flag alias-army = Flag of Argentina (3-2).svg | link alias-army = Argentine Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = alt | var2 = 1812 | var3 = 1816 | var4 = 1818 | var5 = 1819 | var6 = 1820 | var7 = 1829 | var8 = 1835 | var9 = 1850 | var10 = 1861 | redir1 = ARG <!--| related1 = Argentine Confederation--> </noinclude> }} 836qhn6bukf3bhf63zb8haiouctv9d2 10 17323 86382 2019-08-31T15:18:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Argentina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:Country data Argentina]] 57fjt7b545t759dkyuxbcwdoililoet 0 17324 86384 2019-08-31T15:19:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tarjentint]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tarjentint]] c7owef8tsfg0p71bgjldk06yihrmhht 10 17325 86385 2019-08-31T15:20:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bolivia | flag alias = Flag of Bolivia.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Bolivia (state).svg | flag alias-army=Flag of... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bolivia | flag alias = Flag of Bolivia.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Bolivia (state).svg | flag alias-army=Flag of Bolivia (military).svg | link alias-army=Bolivian Army | flag alias-air force=Flag of Bolivia (military).svg | link alias-air force=Bolivian Air Force | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bolivia.svg | link alias-naval = Bolivian Naval Force | flag alias-military = Flag of Bolivia (military).svg | link alias-military = Bolivian Armed Forces | flag alias-football = Flag of Bolivia (state).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | redir1 = BOL </noinclude> }} fu5hbzjcliiuoxte0w2it95r5ll5b60 10 17326 86386 2019-08-31T15:21:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Peru | flag alias = Flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-1825 = Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Pe... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Peru | flag alias = Flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-1825 = Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Peru (state).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Peruvian Army.svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Peru (state).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Peruvian Air Force.svg | flag alias-military=Flag of Peru (war).svg | link alias-military=Peruvian Armed Forces | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Peruvian Navy.svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Peruvian Navy.svg | link alias-army = Peruvian Army | link alias-air force = Peruvian Air Force | link alias-naval = Peruvian Navy | link alias-marines = Peruvian Naval Infantry | link alias-navy = Peruvian Navy | flag alias-football = Flag of Peru (state).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1825 | var2 = state | redir1 = PER </noinclude> }} 8s55jtu4ksdjuzf7k8q9cyf4b7jgay2 10 17327 86387 2019-08-31T15:22:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Argentina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:Country data Argentina]] 57fjt7b545t759dkyuxbcwdoililoet 10 17328 86390 86388 2019-08-31T15:24:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Cili | flag alias = Flag of Chile.svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg | flag alias-1817 = Flag of Chile (1817-1818).svg | link alias-naval = Chilean Navy | link alias-air force =Chilean Air Force | link alias-army = Chilean Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1812 | var2 = 1817 | redir1 = CHL | redir2 = CHI </noinclude> }} kvmjr7ljlje9091pgx0c77d1b3tehwf 10 17329 86389 2019-08-31T15:23:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Chile]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Chile]] sinl50npbk46eepvqxjl3qhuujtil58 10 17330 86392 86391 2019-08-31T15:25:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Paragway | flag alias = Flag of Paraguay.svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Paraguay (1812-1826).svg | flag alias-1826 = Flag of Paraguay (1826-1842).svg | flag alias-1842 = Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg | flag alias-1954 = Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg | flag alias-1988 = Flag of Paraguay (1988-1990).svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Paraguay (1990-2013).svg | link alias-naval = Paraguayan Navy | link alias-army = Paraguayan Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = PRY | redir2 = PAR | var1 = 1812 | var2 = 1826 | var3 = 1842 | var4 = 1954 | var5 = 1988 | var6 = 1990 </noinclude> }} mb2hn1gsejyhl0e6xoryn1gn5b59s1y 10 17331 86393 2019-08-31T15:25:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Paraguay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Paraguay]] q4ofxyi696aachthyn72dh1jijjtk4u 10 17332 86395 2019-08-31T15:27:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Spanya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Spain]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Spain]] 98y47jur9bwmrn2at8ck7tbmtn5vxt3 10 17333 90627 87923 2019-09-26T19:34:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Aneẓruf Utrim | flag alias = Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | link alias-football = Sahrawi national football team | name alias-football = Western Sahara <noinclude> | redir1 = SADR | redir2 = Sahrawi Republic <!--| related1 = Western Sahara--> </noinclude> }} t5oa3ccxchhkwz1tjd20ehbqyw5txqn 10 17334 86398 2019-08-31T15:30:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Venezuela | flag alias = Flag of Venezuela.svg | flag alias-1836 = Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg | flag alias-1... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Venezuela | flag alias = Flag of Venezuela.svg | flag alias-1836 = Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of Venezuela (1859–1863).svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of Venezuela (1863–1905).svg | flag alias-1905 = Flag of Venezuela (1905–1930).svg | flag alias-1930 = Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg | flag alias-1954 = Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg | flag alias-army=Flag of the Venezuelan Army.png | link alias-army=National Army of Venezuela | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Venezuelan Air Force.png | link alias-air force = Venezuelan National Bolivarian Military Aviation | flag alias-football = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg | link alias-naval = Bolivarian Armada of Venezuela | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1836 | var2 = 1859 | var3 = 1863 | var4 = 1905 | var5 = 1930 | var6 = 1954 | var7 = state | redir1 = VEN </noinclude> }} lue74cfxvgxww7jk3s8u6x8b8pvy552 10 17335 86399 2019-08-31T15:31:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Urugway | flag alias = Flag of Uruguay.svg | flag alias-1828 = Flag of Uruguay (1828-1830).svg | link alias-naval = N... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Urugway | flag alias = Flag of Uruguay.svg | flag alias-1828 = Flag of Uruguay (1828-1830).svg | link alias-naval = National Navy of Uruguay | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1828 | redir1 = URY | redir2 = URU </noinclude> }} hz4e3al0sy1w6mp0lxib6i188thh9d1 10 17336 86400 2019-08-31T15:31:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Uruguay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Uruguay]] pkw1z0ea8yyn8xtli2w7qgs4i37yfmt 10 17337 96756 86401 2020-06-19T11:35:23Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Army_flag_of_Dominican_Republic.svg with [[File:Army_Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed, redirect linked from other project). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Dominican Republic | flag alias = Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg | flag alias-1844 = Flag of the Dominican Republic (up to 1844).svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of the Dominican Republic (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Dominican Republic.svg | link alias-naval = Dominican Navy | flag alias-army = Army Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg | link alias-army = Dominican Army | flag alias-air force =Air Force Ensign of the Dominican Republic.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the Dominican Republic.svg | link alias-air force = Dominican Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1844 | var2 = 1863 | var3 = civil | redir1 = DOM </noinclude> }} dg2hvmhpkjrfu2pq6aq8i9k7skip28j 10 17338 86404 86402 2019-08-31T15:34:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ginya Tasebgast | flag alias = Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | link alias-naval = Navy of Equatorial Guinea <noinclude> | redir1 = GNQ | redir2 = EQG | redir3 = GEQ </noinclude> }} s3l04b9hjon8cqd358dj7uoff0tw858 10 17339 86403 2019-08-31T15:34:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Equatorial Guinea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Equatorial Guinea]] kpmquwj9oh7i0cr8yi5swt6u2amgt3u 10 17340 86405 2019-08-31T15:35:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ecuador | flag alias = Flag of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Flag and Ensign of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-183... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ecuador | flag alias = Flag of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Flag and Ensign of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Ecuador (1830-1845).gif | flag alias-1845 = Flag of Ecuador (1845-1860).svg | flag alias-1900 = Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg | flag alias-municipal = Municipal Flag_of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Ecuador Army.svg | link alias-army = Ecuadorian Army | flag alias-naval = Flag of Ecuador.svg | link alias-naval = Ecuadorian Navy | flag alias-marines= Naval Jack of Ecuador.svg | link alias-marines=Ecuadorian Naval Infantry Corps | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1830 | var2 = 1845 | var3 = 1900 | var4 = civil | var5 = municipal | redir1 = ECU </noinclude> }} jkwxr3f0twycvway0nae18cy0d9yswt 10 17341 86406 2019-08-31T15:36:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mexico | flag alias = Flag of Mexico.svg | flag alias-1821a = Flag of the Three Guarantees.svg | flag alias-1821 = Ba... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mexico | flag alias = Flag of Mexico.svg | flag alias-1821a = Flag of the Three Guarantees.svg | flag alias-1821 = Bandera del Primer Imperio Mexicano.svg | flag alias-1823 = Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg | flag alias-1864 = Flag of Mexico (1864-1867).svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1893).svg | flag alias-1893 = Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg | flag alias-1916 = Flag of the United Mexican States (1916-1934).svg | flag alias-1934 = Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Mexican Air Force.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Mexican Army.svg | link alias-army = Mexican Army | link alias-air force = Mexican Air Force | link alias-naval = Mexican Navy | flag alias-coast guard = SBRMsemarflag.png | link alias-coast guard = Mexican Maritime Search and Rescue | flag alias-navy = Naval Jack of Mexico.svg | link alias-navy = Mexican Navy | flag alias-marines = Estandarte Infantería de Marina de México.svg | link alias-marines = Mexican Naval Infantry Corps | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1821a | var2 = 1821 | var3 = 1823 | var4 = 1864 | var5 = 1867 | var6 = 1893 | var7 = 1916 | var8 = 1934 | redir1 = MEX </noinclude> }} rhcvq6axfzst14do99kzh8lylrn4m12 10 17342 86407 2019-08-31T15:36:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Puerto Rico | flag alias = Flag of Puerto Rico.svg | flag alias-1868 = Flag of Lares (1868).svg | flag alias-1895 = F... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Puerto Rico | flag alias = Flag of Puerto Rico.svg | flag alias-1868 = Flag of Lares (1868).svg | flag alias-1895 = Flag of Puerto Rico (1895-1952).png | flag alias-1898 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg | flag alias-1912 = Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Puerto Rico (1952-1995).svg | flag alias-1995 = Flag of Puerto Rico (WFB 2013).gif | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1868 | var2 = 1895 | var3 = 1898 | var4 = 1908 | var5 = 1912 | var6 = 1952 | var7 = 1995 | redir1 = PRI | redir2 = PUR </noinclude> }} 1939hx7p1dr4l9o2vbgxvsokdv149vv 10 17343 86408 2019-08-31T15:37:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Andorra | flag alias = Flag of Andorra.svg | flag alias-1806 = Flag of Andorra 1806.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Andorra | flag alias = Flag of Andorra.svg | flag alias-1806 = Flag of Andorra 1806.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1806 | redir1 = AND </noinclude> }} 2sdsyg24zoouqfg7fnzxjx85q9is2cj 10 17344 90483 86409 2019-09-26T02:25:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Filippin | flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag alias-1535 = Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1821 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of the First Spanish Republic.svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-aguinaldo = Philippines Flag Original.svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg | flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of the Philippines (1919-1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-1985 = Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg | flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Philippine Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Philippine Air Force | flag alias-army=Flag of the Philippine Army.svg | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Philippine Marine Corps.png | link alias-marines=Philippine Marine Corps | flag alias-military=Flag of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg | link alias-military=Philippine Armed Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Philippine Navy.png | link alias-navy=Philippine Navy | link alias-army = Philippine Army | link alias-naval = Philippine Navy | link alias-basketball = Philippines {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1535 | var2 = 1821 | var3 = 1873 | var4 = 1875 | var5 = aguinaldo | var6 = 1898 | var7 = 1908 | var8 = 1912 | var9 = 1919 | var10 = 1936 | var11 = 1985 | var12 = 1986 | cat = Philippines | redir1 = PHL | redir2 = PHI <!--| related1 = First Philippine Republic | related2 = Philippine Commonwealth | related3 = Second Philippine Republic--> </noinclude> }} f1t6is2ep8mr5v9gmoa2xt526mfn1qr 10 17345 86410 2019-08-31T15:39:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Philippines]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Philippines]] 80y48mo7i85omitfk7ba0bhenz0ws7v 10 17346 86411 2019-08-31T15:39:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = African Union | shortname alias = African Union | flag alias = Flag African Union.svg | border = | flag alias-2004 =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = African Union | shortname alias = African Union | flag alias = Flag African Union.svg | border = | flag alias-2004 = Flag of the Organization of African Unity (1970-2002).svg{{!}}border | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = Africa | var1 = 2004 </noinclude> }} lgz6mgktcxapddrc9nzvklr8y6custn 10 17347 86412 2019-08-31T15:40:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Caribbean Community]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Caribbean Community]] s5bysmeicaeliif0h31po78jzjpx2as 10 17348 86413 2019-08-31T15:40:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Caribbean Community | flag alias = Flag of CARICOM.svg | shortname alias = Caribbean | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Caribbean Community | flag alias = Flag of CARICOM.svg | shortname alias = Caribbean | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = CARICOM | redir2 = Caribbean </noinclude> }} r2nlt4q0oqxl4wwv04awddncyrtvx86 10 17349 90353 86414 2019-09-25T12:37:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = European Union | flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg | shortname alias = EU | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = EU <!--| related1 = Europe--> </noinclude> }} tde8a7te87y94c9m03mkjoapmwzxbkp 10 17350 86415 2019-08-31T15:42:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen | flag alias = Flag of the United Nations.svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of the United Na... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen | flag alias = Flag of the United Nations.svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of the United Nations (1945-1947).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1945 | redir1 = UN | redir2 = UNO | redir3 = the United Nations </noinclude> }} h6rr7moinnzqzmw0s2214hx7ex3xbk0 10 17351 86416 2019-08-31T15:42:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Nations]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data United Nations]] sc58a39z90g9iz5328lw9m3vwxl9vcx 10 17352 86418 2019-08-31T15:43:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Organization of American States | flag alias = Flag of the Organization of American States.svg | shortname alias = Am... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Organization of American States | flag alias = Flag of the Organization of American States.svg | shortname alias = Americas | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = OAS | redir2 = OEA </noinclude> }} sc8k37pbecxbaqe8pzgd5ursv8jxq0p 10 17353 90567 86419 2019-09-26T17:36:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Union of South American Nations | flag alias = Flag of UNASUR.svg | shortname alias = South American Union | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = UNASUR | redir2 = UNASUL <!--| related1 = South America--> </noinclude> }} t6qzo4vb4x2hhr8rh41o2bx3fk8d0fo 10 17354 86420 2019-08-31T15:44:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mercosur | flag alias = Flag of Mercosur.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mercosur | flag alias = Flag of Mercosur.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }} fyl5q7ai49icqk67ytvdxscd9q69njv 10 17355 86421 2019-08-31T15:45:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Str index]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Str index]] k93of0fomn7be1oab3y04ryc9msxnai 10 17356 86422 2019-08-31T15:46:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String | pos | target={{{1|}}} | pos={{{2|0}}} | no_category={{{nocategory|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String | pos | target={{{1|}}} | pos={{{2|0}}} | no_category={{{nocategory|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5dbelmmiji35wel9hbdvtgr7bjw7ezk 0 17357 86423 2019-08-31T15:47:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Kulumbya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kulumbya]] 75eaqm46ij4bcukrxtta5a2ges3f0ra 10 17358 100223 100222 2020-11-23T10:35:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Area= Tajumma | Population= Imezdaɣ | Population density = [[Tineẓẓi n imezdaɣ]] | GDP (nominal) = [[Afaris amsekcam afuẓẓay|AMF]] (nominal) | GDP (PPP) = AMF (PPP) | GDP&nbsp;per&nbsp;capita = GDP&nbsp;per&nbsp;capita | HDI= [[Amatar n tneflit talsant|ATT]] | Ethnic group = Tigrawin n uzdar | Religions = [[Ajjed|Isɣanen]] | Demonym = [[Asayla]] (Demonym) | Countries = Timura | Dependencies = Tiglin | Non-UN states = Timura ur nelli d igmamen deg [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|IY]] | Languages= Tutlayin | Time zones = [[Izdi imiran]] | Internet TLD = Internet [[Top-level domain|TLD]] | Calling code = [[Umuɣ n tengalin n usiwel n tmura|Tangalt n usiwel]] | Largest cities = Largest cities | UN M49 = [[UN M49|UN M49 code]] | #default = {{{1}}} }} gxaic10pyspbxke1vlegdb1z31fq9he 10 17359 86429 2019-08-31T15:59:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Pop density|density}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Pop density|density}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 38pvhy7tv0i18yw5e5a7smqzm3xdhm5 828 17360 86430 2019-08-31T16:00:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- -- This module implements {{Pop density}} -- local p = {} local math_module = require( "Module:Math" ) local precision = math_module._precision local sortkey = require( "Modul... Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Pop density}} -- local p = {} local math_module = require( "Module:Math" ) local precision = math_module._precision local sortkey = require( "Module:Sortkey" ) local function rnd(num, digits) -- This function implements {{rnd}} return math_module._precision_format(tostring(num), tostring(digits)) end local unitnames = { ["km²"] = "km2", ["sqkm"] = "km2", ["km2"] = "km2", ["mi2"] = "sqmi", ["sqmi"] = "sqmi", ["acres"] = "acre", ["acre"] = "acre", ["ha"] = "ha", ["dunam"] = "dunam", ["m²"] = "m2", ["sqm"] = "m2", ["m2"] = "m2" } local unitmult = { ["km2"] = 1000000, ["sqmi"] = 2589988.110336, ["acre"] = 4046.8564224, ["ha"] = 10000, ["dunam"] = 1000, ["m2"] = 1 } local unitstr = { ["km2"] = 'km<sup>2</sup>', ["sqmi"] = 'sq&nbsp;mi', ["acre"] = 'acre', ["ha"] = 'ha', ["dunam"] = 'dunam', ["m2"] = 'm<sup>2</sup>' } local function popdensity(pop, area1, areaunit1, areaunit2, prec, disp, flip) local dens1, dens1sort, prec1 local dens2, dens2sort, prec2 local str1, str2 = '', '' local uniterror = '<sup>[[Template:Pop density|?Unknown unit?]]</sup>[[Category:Pop density using unsupported units]]' if(pop ~= '' and area1 ~= '') then -- pop and area are defined local popnum = tonumber(pop) if not popnum then error(string.format('Unable to convert population "%s" to a number', pop), 2) end local area1num = tonumber(area1) if not area1num then error(string.format('Unable to convert area "%s" to a number', area1), 2) end local dens1num = popnum/area1num local unit1 = unitnames[areaunit1] or nil local unit2 = unitnames[areaunit2] or nil prec1 = (prec ~= '') and tonumber(prec) or (1+math.log10(2*area1/(1/10^precision(pop)+pop/area1/10^precision(area1)))) dens1 = rnd(dens1num, math.floor(prec1 + 0.5)) dens1sort = '<span style="display:none" data-sort-value="' .. sortkey._sortKeyForNumber(dens1num) .. '♠"></span>' if (unit1) then str1 = '/' .. unitstr[unit1] if(unit2) then -- convert local mult = unitmult[unit2]/unitmult[unit1] prec2 = prec1 - math.log10(mult) dens2 = rnd(dens1num*mult, math.floor(prec2 + 0.5)) dens2sort = '<span style="display:none" data-sort-value="' .. sortkey._sortKeyForNumber(dens1num*mult) .. '♠"></span>' str2 = '/' .. unitstr[unit2] elseif(areaunit2 ~= '') then if( disp ~= 'num' ) then dens2 = '?' else dens2 = '?' .. uniterror end str2 = '/' .. areaunit2 .. uniterror end elseif(areaunit1 ~= '') then if( disp ~= 'num' ) then dens2 = '?' else dens2 = '?' .. uniterror end if(unit2) then str2 = '/' .. unitstr[unit2] elseif(areaunit2 ~= '') then str2 = '/' .. areaunit2 .. uniterror end str1 = '/' .. areaunit1 .. uniterror end -- form output if( str2 ~= '' ) then -- has a converted unit if( disp ~= 'num' and disp ~= 'table' ) then -- display input and output density numbers with units if( flip == 'on' ) then return (dens2sort or '') .. dens2 .. str2 .. ' (' .. dens1 .. str1 .. ')' else return (dens1sort or '') .. dens1 .. str1 .. ' (' .. dens2 .. str2 .. ')' end elseif( disp == 'table') then dens1 = (dens1sort or '') .. dens1 dens2 = (dens2sort or '') .. dens2 return pop .. '||' .. area1 .. '||' .. dens1 .. '||' .. dens2 else -- display output density number without unit return dens2 end else -- no converted unit if( disp ~= 'num' and disp ~= 'table' ) then -- display input density number with unit return (dens1sort or '') .. dens1 .. str1 elseif( disp == 'table') then return pop .. '||' .. area1 .. '||' ..(dens1sort or '') .. dens1 else -- display input density number without unit return dens1 end end end return '' end function p.density(frame) local args = (frame.args[3] ~= nil) and frame.args or frame:getParent().args return popdensity( args[1] or '', args[2] or '', args[3] or '', args[4] or '', args['prec'] or '', args['disp'] or '', args['flip'] or '' ) end return p ngsaklpof4udft5lkx0zbofcyqqvgit 828 17361 86431 2019-08-31T16:01:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p._encode(sortkey) -- Protect against sortkey nesting. -- Example: {{sort|{{dts|2013|07|07}}|{{dts|1... Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p._encode(sortkey) -- Protect against sortkey nesting. -- Example: {{sort|{{dts|2013|07|07}}|{{dts|1990|12|01}}}} if string.find(sortkey, "sortkey") or string.find(sortkey, "data-sort-value") then return ""; end return mw.text.encode(sortkey) end function p.encode(frame) local args = getArgs(frame); return p._encode(args[1] or "") end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end function p._sortKeyForNumber(value) if not valid_number(value) then if value < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif value == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) local prefix if value > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = string.format('%d', prefix) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(math.min(28,14-mag)))) end return sortkey; end function p.sortKeyForNumber(frame) local args = getArgs(frame); return p._sortKeyForNumber(args[1] or "") end return p hqwy1fkinl3jgdtuwyy2x7vh20d0nmi 10 17362 86432 2019-08-31T16:04:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tigzirin Tiknariyin | flag alias = Flag of the Canary Islands.svg | link alias-football = Canary Islands autonomous f... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tigzirin Tiknariyin | flag alias = Flag of the Canary Islands.svg | link alias-football = Canary Islands autonomous football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} }} qgx4j05ks2yngo8968oe0du87q79cei 10 17363 86434 86433 2019-08-31T16:05:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Canary Islands]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:Country data Canary Islands]] dryy0ecg172mnxew9txtsli9c07wd6v 10 17364 88169 86436 2019-09-11T21:24:17Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Country data Iraq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Iraq]] 05jk31hlf4ovyvl6yuyxrq4c8ub3e4d 10 17365 86437 2019-08-31T16:08:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: {{{1}}} | Year = 2016 | source = the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects<ref name="UN_WPP">{{cite web |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |title=W... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{{1}}} | Year = 2016 | source = the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects<ref name="UN_WPP">{{cite web |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |title=World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision |type=custom data acquired via website |publisher=[[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website=ESA.UN.org |access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> | ref = <ref name="UN_WPP">{{cite web |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ |title=World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision |type=custom data acquired via website |publisher=[[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |website=ESA.UN.org |access-date=10 September 2017}}</ref> | World=7,466,964,280 | More developed regions=1,256,576,162 | Less developed regions=6,210,388,118 | Least developed countries=979,387,925 | Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries=5,231,000,193 | Less developed regions, excluding China=4,775,416,037 | High-income countries=1,185,859,358 | Middle-income countries=5,618,975,116 | Lower-middle-income countries=3,012,429,531 | Upper-middle-income countries=2,606,545,585 | Low-income countries=659,272,676 | Sub-Saharan Africa=995,694,907 | Africa=1,225,080,510 | Eastern Africa=410,637,987 | Burundi=10,524,117 | Comoros=795,601 | Djibouti=942,333 | Eritrea=4,954,645 | Ethiopia=102,403,196 | Kenya=48,461,567 | Madagascar=24,894,551 | Malawi=18,091,575 | Mauritius=1,262,132 | Mayotte=246,489 | Mozambique=28,829,476 | Réunion=869,925 | Rwanda=11,917,508 | Seychelles=94,228 | Somalia=14,317,996 | South Sudan=12,230,730 | Uganda=41,487,965 | United Republic of Tanzania=55,572,201 | Zambia=16,591,390 | Zimbabwe=16,150,362 | Middle Africa=158,562,976 | Angola=28,813,463 | Cameroon=23,439,189 | Central African Republic=4,594,621 | Chad=14,452,543 | Congo=5,125,821 | Democratic Republic of the Congo=78,736,153 | Equatorial Guinea=1,221,490 | Gabon=1,979,786 | Sao Tome and Principe=199,910 | Northern Africa=229,385,603 | Algeria=40,606,052 | Egypt=95,688,681 | Libya=6,293,253 | Morocco=35,276,786 | Sudan=39,578,828 | Tunisia=11,403,248 | Western Sahara=538,755 | Southern Africa=64,292,365 | Botswana=2,250,260 | Lesotho=2,203,821 | Namibia=2,479,713 | South Africa=56,015,473 | Swaziland=1,343,098 | Western Africa=362,201,579 | Benin=10,872,298 | Burkina Faso=18,646,433 | Cabo Verde=539,560 | Côte d'Ivoire=23,695,919 | Gambia=2,038,501 | Ghana=28,206,728 | Guinea=12,395,924 | Guinea-Bissau=1,815,698 | Liberia=4,613,823 | Mali=17,994,837 | Mauritania=4,301,018 | Niger=20,672,987 | Nigeria=185,989,640 | Saint Helena=4,035 | Senegal=15,411,614 | Sierra Leone=7,396,190 | Togo=7,606,374 | Asia=4,462,676,731 | Eastern Asia=1,641,908,531 | China=1,403,500,365 | China, Hong Kong SAR=7,302,843 | China, Macao SAR=612,167 | China, Taiwan Province of China=23,556,706 | Dem. People's Republic of Korea=25,368,620 | Japan=127,748,513 | Mongolia=3,027,398 | Republic of Korea=50,791,919 | South-Central Asia=1,916,054,394 | Central Asia=69,787,760 | Kazakhstan=17,987,736 | Kyrgyzstan=5,955,734 | Tajikistan=8,734,951 | Turkmenistan=5,662,544 | Uzbekistan=31,446,795 | Southern Asia=1,846,266,634 | Afghanistan=34,656,032 | Bangladesh=162,951,560 | Bhutan=797,765 | India=1,324,171,354 | Iran (Islamic Republic of)=80,277,428 | Maldives=427,756 | Nepal=28,982,771 | Pakistan=193,203,476 | Sri Lanka=20,798,492 | South-Eastern Asia=641,775,797 | Brunei Darussalam=423,196 | Cambodia=15,762,370 | Indonesia=261,115,456 | Lao People's Democratic Republic=6,758,353 | Malaysia=31,187,265 | Myanmar=52,885,223 | Philippines=103,320,222 | Singapore=5,622,455 | Thailand=68,863,514 | Timor-Leste=1,268,671 | Viet Nam=94,569,072 | Western Asia=262,938,009 | Armenia=2,924,816 | Azerbaijan=9,725,376 | Bahrain=1,425,171 | Cyprus=1,170,125 | Georgia=3,925,405 | Iraq=37,202,572 | Israel=8,191,828 | Jordan=9,455,802 | Kuwait=4,052,584 | Lebanon=6,006,668 | Oman=4,424,762 | Qatar=2,569,804 | Saudi Arabia=32,275,687 | State of Palestine=4,790,705 | Syrian Arab Republic=18,430,453 | Turkey=79,512,426 | United Arab Emirates=9,269,612 | Yemen=27,584,213 | Europe=741,447,158 | Eastern Europe=292,885,221 | Belarus=9,480,042 | Bulgaria=7,131,494 | Czechia=10,610,947 | Hungary=9,753,281 | Poland=38,224,410 | Republic of Moldova=4,059,608 | Romania=19,778,083 | Russian Federation=143,964,513 | Slovakia=5,444,218 | Ukraine=44,438,625 | Northern Europe=103,642,971 | Channel Islands=164,541 | Denmark=5,711,870 | Estonia=1,312,442 | Faroe Islands=49,117 | Finland=5,503,132 | Iceland=332,474 | Ireland=4,726,078 | Isle of Man=83,737 | Latvia=1,970,530 | Lithuania=2,908,249 | Norway=5,254,694 | Sweden=9,837,533 | United Kingdom=65,788,574 | Southern Europe=152,172,107 | Albania=2,926,348 | Andorra=77,281 | Bosnia and Herzegovina=3,516,816 | Croatia=4,213,265 | Gibraltar=34,408 | Greece=11,183,716 | Holy See=801 | Italy=59,429,938 | Malta=429,362 | Montenegro=628,615 | Portugal=10,371,627 | San Marino=33,203 | Serbia=8,820,083 | Slovenia=2,077,862 | Spain=46,347,576 | TFYR Macedonia=2,081,206 | Western Europe=192,746,859 | Austria=8,712,137 | Belgium=11,358,379 | France=64,720,690 | Germany=81,914,672 | Liechtenstein=37,666 | Luxembourg=575,747 | Monaco=38,499 | Netherlands=16,987,330 | Switzerland=8,401,739 | Latin America and the Caribbean=639,048,639 | Caribbean=43,601,839 | Anguilla=14,764 | Antigua and Barbuda=100,963 | Aruba=104,822 | Bahamas=391,232 | Barbados=284,996 | British Virgin Islands=30,661 | Caribbean Netherlands=25,019 | Cayman Islands=60,765 | Cuba=11,475,982 | Curaçao=159,371 | Dominica=73,543 | Dominican Republic=10,648,791 | Grenada=107,317 | Guadeloupe=449,975 | Haiti=10,847,334 | Jamaica=2,881,355 | Martinique=385,103 | Montserrat=5,152 | Puerto Rico=3,667,903 | Saint Kitts and Nevis=54,821 | Saint Lucia=178,015 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=109,643 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part)=39,537 | Trinidad and Tobago=1,364,962 | Turks and Caicos Islands=34,900 | United States Virgin Islands=104,913 | Central America=174,988,756 | Belize=366,954 | Costa Rica=4,857,274 | El Salvador=6,344,722 | Guatemala=16,582,469 | Honduras=9,112,867 | Mexico=127,540,423 | Nicaragua=6,149,928 | Panama=4,034,119 | South America=420,458,044 | Argentina=43,847,430 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)=10,887,882 | Brazil=207,652,865 | Chile=17,909,754 | Colombia=48,653,419 | Ecuador=16,385,068 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas)=2,910 | French Guiana=275,713 | Guyana=773,303 | Paraguay=6,725,308 | Peru=31,773,839 | Suriname=558,368 | Uruguay=3,444,006 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)=31,568,179 | Northern America=358,593,810 | Bermuda=61,666 | Canada=36,289,822 | Greenland=56,412 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon=6,305 | United States of America=322,179,605 | Oceania=40,117,432 | Australia/New Zealand=28,786,681 | Australia=24,125,848 | New Zealand=4,660,833 | Melanesia=10,126,249 | Fiji=898,760 | New Caledonia=272,677 | Papua New Guinea=8,084,991 | Solomon Islands=599,419 | Vanuatu=270,402 | Micronesia=523,167 | Guam=162,896 | Kiribati=114,395 | Marshall Islands=53,066 | Micronesia (Fed. States of)=104,937 | Nauru=11,347 | Northern Mariana Islands=55,023 | Palau=21,503 | Polynesia=681,335 | American Samoa=55,599 | Cook Islands=17,379 | French Polynesia=280,208 | Niue=1,624 | Samoa=195,125 | Tokelau=1,282 | Tonga=107,122 | Tuvalu=11,097 | Wallis and Futuna Islands=11,899 | default = 0}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> esbc4is9tjppsx085ggqyl1utms7lr5 10 17366 86438 2019-08-31T16:09:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sebta | flag alias = Flag Ceuta.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sebta | flag alias = Flag Ceuta.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> ikmf1wdn1y4e4vzc465hc7djd4s9fr1 10 17367 86439 2019-08-31T16:10:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ceuta]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Ceuta]] 7eqcxx3tsr7upv8m8jckl56cis7fon4 10 17368 86440 2019-08-31T16:11:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Madeira | flag alias = Flag of Madeira.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<no... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Madeira | flag alias = Flag of Madeira.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> q9f4kv0jt0obx3mqkg62k23jfhl6yw7 10 17369 86441 2019-08-31T16:11:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mayotte | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-local = Flag of Mayotte (local).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | nam... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mayotte | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-local = Flag of Mayotte (local).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = local | redir1 = MYT </noinclude> }} 5csbmvew7zbke1kq2p0owo19srgq87h 10 17370 86442 2019-08-31T16:12:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Melilla | flag alias = Flag of Melilla.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<no... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Melilla | flag alias = Flag of Melilla.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> 51116lvr5921m7vrrtveshc6fix3v2k 10 17371 86443 2019-08-31T16:12:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Melilla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Melilla]] aygkxhqshhz1b8v1iudx7mrdm1bkxj1 10 17372 90224 86446 2019-09-24T17:07:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SHN <!--| related1 = Saint Helena | related2 = Ascension Island | related3 = Tristan da Cunha | related4 = Saint Helena and Dependencies --> </noinclude> }} 7wgevc9n04gjq4ok0rif5vp3veww0x2 10 17373 86445 2019-08-31T16:13:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Réunion | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-local = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg | flag alias-foot... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Réunion | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-local = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg | flag alias-football = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = local | redir1 = REU | cat = Reunion </noinclude> }} a8mn0ck7a20f8l4j4zswz37vjsrx749 828 17374 86449 2019-08-31T16:50:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} function p.usesProperty(frame) local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then args = frame.args end local result =... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.usesProperty(frame) local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then args = frame.args end local result = '' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.label(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<ul><li>[[File:Disc Plain blue dark.svg|middle|4px|link=]] <b><i>[[d:Property talk:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. " (" .. string.upper(p_num) .. ")]]</i></b> (see <span class='plainlinks'>[https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikiData_item_%20%3FWikiData_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_WikiPedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikiData_item_%20wdt%3A" .. p_num .. "%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20" .. p_num .. "%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20WikiData%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_WikiPedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikiData_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20WikiPedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000 uses]</span>)</li></ul>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end return result end function p.tuProperty(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local result = '' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(parent.args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.label(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<ul><li><span style='font-size:90%;line-height:1;'>●</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>[[d:Property:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. "]]</b> <span style='font-size:90%;'>([[d:Property talk:" .. string.upper(p_num) .. "|" .. p_num .. "]])</span></li></ul>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end return result end return p i4bre50fen7wtxf7nuope8pa260jed3 828 17375 86450 2019-08-31T16:51:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module:No... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need. local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang -- Set constants. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) if cat then return string.format( '[[%s:%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat, sort ) end end -- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date local function validateDate(dateString, dateType) if not lang then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString) if success then result = tonumber(result) if result then return result end end error(string.format( 'invalid %s: %s', dateType, tostring(dateString) ), 4) end local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display) return string.format( '[%s %s]', tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)), display ) end -- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors, -- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always -- including the given node). local function getReachableNodes(graph, start) local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {} while true do -- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key if k == nil then return retval end toWalk[k] = nil retval[k] = true for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do if not retval[v] then toWalk[v] = true end end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Protection = {} Protection.__index = Protection Protection.supportedActions = { edit = true, move = true, autoreview = true, upload = true } Protection.bannerConfigFields = { 'text', 'explanation', 'tooltip', 'alt', 'link', 'image' } function Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set action if not args.action then obj.action = 'edit' elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then obj.action = args.action else error(string.format( 'invalid action: %s', tostring(args.action) ), 3) end -- Set level obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title) if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then -- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat -- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected. obj.level = '*' end -- Set expiry local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title) if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then obj.expiry = 'indef' elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date') end -- Set reason if args[1] then obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]) if obj.reason:find('|') then error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3) end end -- Set protection date if args.date then obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date') end -- Set banner config do obj.bannerConfig = {} local configTables = {} if cfg.banners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason] end if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level] configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default end configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do if t[field] then obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field] break end end end end return setmetatable(obj, Protection) end function Protection:isProtected() return self.level ~= '*' end function Protection:isTemporary() return type(self.expiry) == 'number' end function Protection:makeProtectionCategory() local cfg = self._cfg local title = self.title -- Exit if the page is not protected. if not self:isProtected() then return '' end -- Get the expiry key fragment. local expiryFragment if self.expiry == 'indef' then expiryFragment = self.expiry elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then expiryFragment = 'temp' end -- Get the namespace key fragment. local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace] if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then namespaceFragment = 'talk' end -- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an -- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its -- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table. local order = { {val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1}, {val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2}, {val = self.reason, keypos = 3}, {val = self.level, keypos = 4}, {val = self.action, keypos = 5} } --[[ -- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system, -- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and -- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module -- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the -- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason. -- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to -- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the -- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table -- instead. --]] table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3)) --[[ -- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value" -- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key -- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in -- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of -- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the -- noActive parameter. --]] local noActive, attemptOrder do local active, inactive = {}, {} for i, t in ipairs(order) do if t.val then active[#active + 1] = t else inactive[#inactive + 1] = t end end noActive = #active attemptOrder = active for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t end end --[[ -- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a -- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are -- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different -- key fragment combinations until we match using the key -- "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix -- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active -- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix -- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and -- 1 corresponding to other key fragments. -- -- j 1 2 3 -- i -- 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 -- 4 0 0 1 -- 5 1 1 0 -- 6 0 1 0 -- 7 1 0 0 -- 8 0 0 0 -- -- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set -- to the string "all". -- -- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i. -- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in -- each subtable. --]] local cats = cfg.protectionCategories for i = 1, 2^noActive do local key = {} for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do if j > noActive then key[t.keypos] = 'all' else local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1) quotient = math.ceil(quotient) if quotient % 2 == 1 then key[t.keypos] = t.val else key[t.keypos] = 'all' end end end key = table.concat(key, '|') local attempt = cats[key] if attempt then return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text) end end return '' end function Protection:isIncorrect() local expiry = self.expiry return not self:isProtected() or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry < os.time() end function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace return self.level == 'templateeditor' and ( (action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move') or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828) ) end function Protection:makeCategoryLinks() local msg = self._cfg.msg local ret = { self:makeProtectionCategory() } if self:isIncorrect() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-incorrect'], self.title.text ) end if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-template'], self.title.text ) end return table.concat(ret) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Blurb class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Blurb = {} Blurb.__index = Blurb Blurb.bannerTextFields = { text = true, explanation = true, tooltip = true, alt = true, link = true } function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) return setmetatable({ _cfg = cfg, _protectionObj = protectionObj, _args = args }, Blurb) end -- Private methods -- function Blurb:_formatDate(num) -- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format. lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() local success, date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y', '@' .. tostring(num) ) if success then return date end end function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey) return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey]) end function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg) if not self._params then local parameterFuncs = {} parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter self._params = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (t, k) local param if parameterFuncs[k] then param = parameterFuncs[k](self) end param = param or '' t[k] = param return param end }) end msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params) return msg end function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter() -- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of -- protection. local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then -- We need the move log link. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'move', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display') ) else -- We need the history link. return makeFullUrl( pagename, {action = 'history'}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter() local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level -- Get the edit request type. local requestType if action == 'edit' then if level == 'autoconfirmed' then requestType = 'semi' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then requestType = 'extended' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then requestType = 'template' end end requestType = requestType or 'full' -- Get the display value. local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display') return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display} end function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter() local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry if type(expiry) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(expiry) else return expiry end end function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter() -- Cover special cases first. if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect') end -- Get explanation blurb table keys local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject' -- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any -- parameters. local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs local msg if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey] elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then msg = explanations[action][level].default elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey] elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then msg = explanations[action].default.default else error(string.format( 'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"', action, level, talkKey ), 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter() local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if imageLinks[action][level] then msg = imageLinks[action][level] elseif imageLinks[action].default then msg = imageLinks[action].default else msg = imageLinks.edit.default end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter() local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace] or pagetypes.default or error('no default pagetype defined', 8) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter() local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level] elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default else error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter() local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(protectionDate) else return protectionDate end end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter() local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionLevels[action][level] then msg = protectionLevels[action][level] elseif protectionLevels[action].default then msg = protectionLevels[action].default elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then msg = protectionLevels.edit.default else error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter() local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then -- We need the pending changes log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'stable', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display') ) else -- We need the protection log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'protect', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter() return string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, self._protectionObj.title.text, self._args.section or 'top', self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display') ) end function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter() return require('Module:Vandal-m')._main{ self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText } end -- Public methods -- function Blurb:makeBannerText(key) -- Validate input. if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then error(string.format( '"%s" is not a valid banner config field', tostring(key) ), 2) end -- Generate the text. local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key] if type(msg) == 'string' then return self:_substituteParameters(msg) elseif type(msg) == 'function' then msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args) if type(msg) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( 'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"' .. ' (expected string, got %s)', tostring(key), type(msg) ), 4) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- BannerTemplate class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local BannerTemplate = {} BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg -- Set the image filename. local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image if imageFilename then obj._imageFilename = imageFilename else -- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config, -- generate it from the protection status and the namespace. local action = protectionObj.action local level = protectionObj.level local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace local reason = protectionObj.reason -- Deal with special cases first. if ( namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason] ) and action == 'edit' and level == 'sysop' and not protectionObj:isTemporary() then -- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef" -- padlock. obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef'] else -- Deal with regular protection types. local images = obj._cfg.images if images[action] then if images[action][level] then obj._imageFilename = images[action][level] elseif images[action].default then obj._imageFilename = images[action].default end end end end return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate) end function BannerTemplate:renderImage() local filename = self._imageFilename or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default'] or 'Transparent.gif' return makeFileLink{ file = filename, size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px', alt = self._imageAlt, link = self._imageLink, caption = self.imageCaption } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Banner class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Banner.__index = Banner function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 40 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip. obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text') obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation') obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing. return setmetatable(obj, Banner) end function Banner:__tostring() -- Renders the banner. makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2) local explanationText = self._explanationText local mbargs = { page = self._page, type = 'protection', image = self:renderImage(), text = string.format( "'''%s'''%s", reasonText, explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or '' ) } return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Padlock.__index = Padlock function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 20 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip') obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link') obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action] or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default or 'pp-default' return setmetatable(obj, Padlock) end function Padlock:__tostring() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = {name = self._indicatorName}, content = self:renderImage() } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- This is used for testing purposes. return { Protection = Protection, Blurb = Blurb, BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate, Banner = Banner, Padlock = Padlock, } end function p._main(args, cfg, title) args = args or {} cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local ret = {} -- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its -- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything -- for the other action (except categories). if protectionObj.action == 'edit' or args.demolevel or not getReachableNodes( cfg.hierarchy, protectionObj.level )[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)] then -- Initialise the blurb object local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) -- Render the banner if protectionObj:isProtected() then ret[#ret + 1] = tostring( (yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner) .new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) ) end end -- Render the categories if yesno(args.category) ~= false then ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks() end return table.concat(ret) end function p.main(frame, cfg) cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) -- Find default args, if any. local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent() local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')] -- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a -- wrapper template. getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local userArgs = getArgs(frame, { parentOnly = defaultArgs, frameOnly = not defaultArgs }) -- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do args[k] = v end return p._main(args, cfg) end return p ice162y8kua930ie41kredxjaxhzy3y 828 17376 86451 2019-08-31T16:52:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} function... Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') -- This is basically libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg, but we are rolling our -- own function to get the right error level. local function checkArg(key, val, level) if type(val) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( "type error in '%s' parameter of '_main' (expected string, got %s)", key, type(val) ), level) end end local ret = {} -- Adds a positional parameter to the buffer. local function addPositional(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = val end -- Adds a named parameter to the buffer. We assume that the parameter name -- is the same as the argument key. local function addNamed(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = key .. '=' .. val end -- Filename checkArg('file', args.file, 3) ret[#ret + 1] = 'File:' .. args.file -- Format if args.format then checkArg('format', args.format) if args.formatfile then checkArg('formatfile', args.formatfile) ret[#ret + 1] = args.format .. '=' .. args.formatfile else ret[#ret + 1] = args.format end end -- Border if yesno(args.border) then ret[#ret + 1] = 'border' end addPositional('location') addPositional('alignment') addPositional('size') addNamed('upright') addNamed('link') addNamed('alt') addNamed('page') addNamed('class') addNamed('lang') addNamed('start') addNamed('end') addNamed('thumbtime') addPositional('caption') return string.format('[[%s]]', table.concat(ret, '|')) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:File link' }) if not origArgs.file then error("'file' parameter missing from [[Template:File link]]", 0) end -- Copy the arguments that were passed to a new table to avoid looking up -- every possible parameter in the frame object. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do -- Make _BLANK a special argument to add a blank parameter. For use in -- conditional templates etc. it is useful for blank arguments to be -- ignored, but we still need a way to specify them so that we can do -- things like [[File:Example.png|link=]]. if v == '_BLANK' then v = '' end args[k] = v end return p._main(args) end return p bzc22v133v9z5yc4aisazripn6l94p8 828 17377 86452 2019-08-31T16:53:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local level = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) level = level and level.autoreview if level == 'review' then return 'reviewer' elseif level ~= '' then return level else return nil -- not '*'. a page not being PC-protected is distinct from it being PC-protected with anyone able to review. also not '', as that would mean PC-protected but nobody can review end elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 ) end if title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- site JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' else -- any non-JS/CSS MediaWiki page return 'sysop' end elseif title.namespace == 2 and title.isSubpage then if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- user JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' elseif title.contentModel == 'json' then -- user JSON page return 'sysop' end end local level = title.protectionLevels[action] and title.protectionLevels[action][1] if level == 'sysop' or level == 'editprotected' then return 'sysop' elseif title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action] and title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action][1] then -- used by a cascading-protected page return 'sysop' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then return 'templateeditor' elseif action == 'move' then local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test('edit', pagename) -- Testing action edit is correct, since this is for the source page. The target page name gets tested with action move. if blacklistentry and not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif title.namespace == 6 then return 'filemover' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end end local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test(action, pagename) if blacklistentry then if not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end elseif level == 'editsemiprotected' then -- create-semiprotected pages return this for some reason return 'autoconfirmed' elseif level then return level elseif action == 'upload' then return 'autoconfirmed' elseif action == 'create' and title.namespace % 2 == 0 and title.namespace ~= 118 then -- You need to be registered, but not autoconfirmed, to create non-talk pages other than drafts return 'user' else return '*' end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p o3wd8v4s0af0nabjp4xwsgqxlffn3mz 828 17378 86453 2019-08-31T16:54:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} -- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being dis... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local stabilitySettings = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) return stabilitySettings and stabilitySettings.expiry or 'unknown' elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 ) end local rawExpiry = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('PROTECTIONEXPIRY', action, pagename) if rawExpiry == 'infinity' then return 'infinity' elseif rawExpiry == '' then return 'unknown' else local year, month, day, hour, minute, second = rawExpiry:match( '^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$' ) if year then return string.format( '%s-%s-%sT%s:%s:%s', year, month, day, hour, minute, second ) else error('internal error in Module:Effective protection expiry; malformed expiry timestamp') end end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p i1wms02y1w048cq6uttka18a5pjzp63 828 17379 86454 2019-08-31T16:54:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- --... Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- BANNER DATA -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- Banner data consists of six fields: -- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection -- banners. -- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used -- to explain the details of the protection. -- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small -- padlock icon. -- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to. -- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip -- text for the large protection banners. -- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock -- icons. -- -- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field. -- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason -- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners -- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the -- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection -- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables. -- -- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified -- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name -- enclosed in curly braces). -- -- Available parameters: -- -- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the -- display message "current-version-edit-display" or -- "current-version-move-display". -- -- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page. -- -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes -- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make -- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus." -- -- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection -- action and protection level. -- -- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry -- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently -- disabled until dd Month YYYY." -- -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation -- so that it can be used in run-on sentences. -- -- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template". -- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table. -- -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g. -- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled" -- -- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the -- template. -- -- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or -- "semi-protected". -- -- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log, -- depending on the protection action. -- -- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links -- straight to that talk page section. -- -- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to -- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is -- move-protected until DD Month YYYY". -- -- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name) -- using Module:Vandal-m. -- -- Functions -- -- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings -- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not -- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the -- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string. -- -- For example: -- -- text = function (protectionObj, args) -- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then -- return 'foo' -- else -- return 'bar' -- end -- end -- -- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful: -- protectionObj.action - the protection action -- protectionObj.level - the protection level -- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason -- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set -- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary. -- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if -- unspecified. -- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware -- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an -- infinite loop. -- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is -- protected. -- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is -- temporary. -- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection -- template is incorrect. --]] -- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or -- defaultBanners. masterBanner = { text = '${INTROBLURB}', explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}', link = '${IMAGELINK}', alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' }, -- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection -- levels. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. defaultBanners = { edit = {}, move = {}, autoreview = { default = { alt = 'Page protected with pending changes', tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users', image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' } }, upload = {} }, -- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons. -- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are -- valid inputs to the first positional parameter. -- -- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items -- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the -- module documentation. -- -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. banners = { edit = { blp = { description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. '|biographies of living persons]] policy', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. "|Wikipedia's&nbsp;policy on&nbsp;the&nbsp;biographies" .. ' of&nbsp;living&nbsp;people]].', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on' .. ' biographies of living people', }, dmca = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation' .. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital' .. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content' .. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under' .. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content' .. ' in question.' if args.notice then ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: ' .. args.notice .. '.' end ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing' .. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see' .. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}." .. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the" .. " restrictions are withdrawn'''." return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, dispute = { description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes', text = function (protectionObj, args) -- Find the value of "disputes". local display = 'disputes' local disputes if args.section then disputes = string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, protectionObj.title.text, args.section, display ) else disputes = display end -- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry. local msg if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.' else msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.' end return string.format(msg, disputes) end, explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes', }, ecp = { description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or' .. ' meets the criteria for community use', tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is extended-confirmed protected', alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, mainpage = { description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]', text = 'This file is currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from' .. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed' .. ' on the [[Main Page]].', explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high' .. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.' .. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">' .. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page," .. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,' .. ' as appropriate.</span>', }, office = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation', text = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.' end return ret end, explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this" .. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do" .. " so.'''", image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, reset = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and' .. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version', text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was' else ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been' end ret = ret .. ' reduced to a' .. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely' .. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of' .. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].' .. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which' .. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly' .. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while' .. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n' .. 'Any insertion of material directly from' .. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as' .. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly' .. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the' .. " same date.\n\n" .. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override" .. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page," .. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation" .. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''" return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, sock = { description = 'For pages protected due to' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]' .. ' from editing it.', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from' .. ' editing it', }, template = { description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]' .. ' templates and Lua modules', text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},' .. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].', explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if' .. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' .. ' to prevent vandalism', alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, usertalk = { description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a' .. ' particular user', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,' .. ' such as abusing the' .. ' &#123;&#123;[[Template:unblock|unblock]]&#125;&#125; template.', explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to' .. ' make a change or leave a message, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page' .. '|request an edit]],' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]],' .. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],' .. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ' end return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}' end, tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism', } }, move = { dispute = { description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to' .. ' disputes over the page title', explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg' }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism' .. ' |page-move vandalism]]' } }, autoreview = {}, upload = {} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- GENERAL DATA TABLES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and -- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionBlurbs = { edit = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|' .. 'protected]] from editing', autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access' .. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered' .. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]', extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under extended confirmed protection', }, move = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]' .. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]' }, autoreview = { default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]' .. ' users are currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]' }, upload = { default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Explanation blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action, -- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is -- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk -- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key -- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key -- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key -- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. explanationBlurbs = { edit = { autoconfirmed = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, extendedconfirmed = { default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all unregistered editors' .. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.' .. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]' .. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat' .. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.' .. ' Extended confirmed protection may also be applied to enforce' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|arbitration sanctions]].' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].' }, default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page' .. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an' .. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.' } }, move = { default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the' .. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.' } }, autoreview = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users' .. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by' .. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be' .. ' reviewed, you may' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].' }, }, upload = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file' .. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can' .. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you' .. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]' .. ' that the file be unprotected.' } } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection levels -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which -- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by -- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following -- order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionLevels = { edit = { default = 'protected', templateeditor = 'template-protected', extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected', autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected', }, move = { default = 'move-protected' }, autoreview = { }, upload = { default = 'upload-protected' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and -- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the -- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using -- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level images = { edit = { default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg', extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg', autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg' }, move = { default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg', }, autoreview = { default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' }, upload = { default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg' } }, -- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef" -- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set. indefImageReasons = { template = true }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Image links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets -- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action -- and protection level. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. imageLinks = { edit = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full', templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template', extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended', autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi' }, move = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move' }, autoreview = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending' }, upload = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock indicator names -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag -- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page -- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with -- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins. -- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a -- protection action name or the string "default". padlockIndicatorNames = { autoreview = 'pp-autoreview', default = 'pp-default' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table. -- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings: -- -- 1. the expiry date -- 2. the namespace -- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism") -- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed") -- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move") -- -- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to -- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a -- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key -- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module -- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It -- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the -- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search. -- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values -- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g. -- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism"). -- -- expiry namespace reason level action -- order -- 1 1 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 1 1 -- 4 0 0 1 1 1 -- 5 1 1 0 1 1 -- 6 0 1 0 1 1 -- 7 1 0 0 1 1 -- 8 0 0 0 1 1 -- 9 1 1 1 0 1 -- 10 0 1 1 0 1 -- 11 1 0 1 0 1 -- 12 0 0 1 0 1 -- 13 1 1 0 0 1 -- 14 0 1 0 0 1 -- 15 1 0 0 0 1 -- 16 0 0 0 0 1 -- 17 1 1 1 1 0 -- 18 0 1 1 1 0 -- 19 1 0 1 1 0 -- 20 0 0 1 1 0 -- 21 1 1 0 1 0 -- 22 0 1 0 1 0 -- 23 1 0 0 1 0 -- 24 0 0 0 1 0 -- 25 1 1 1 0 0 -- 26 0 1 1 0 0 -- 27 1 0 1 0 0 -- 28 0 0 1 0 0 -- 29 1 1 0 0 0 -- 30 0 1 0 0 0 -- 31 1 0 0 0 0 -- 32 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last -- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most. -- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are -- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped -- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table. --]] -- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table, -- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories -- table. reasonsWithNamespacePriority = { vandalism = true, }, -- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each -- namespace number. categoryNamespaceKeys = { [ 2] = 'user', [ 3] = 'user', [ 4] = 'project', [ 6] = 'file', [ 8] = 'mediawiki', [ 10] = 'template', [ 12] = 'project', [ 14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [828] = 'module', }, protectionCategories = { ['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages', ['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected main page files', ['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia pages under 30-500 editing restriction', ['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia pages under 30-500 editing restriction', ['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages', ['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories', ['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files', ['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals', ['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates', ['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', ['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia protected categories', ['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected files', ['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia protected user and user talk pages', ['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected modules', ['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules', ['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules', ['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages', ['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files', }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry category config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection -- action. -- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if -- an expiry parameter is not set. -- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page. -- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if: -- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and -- 2) a reason is provided, and -- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck -- table. expiryCheckActions = { edit = nil, move = false, autoreview = true, upload = false }, reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = { blp = true, template = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pagetypes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter. -- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value. pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', [6] = 'file', [10] = 'template', [14] = 'category', [828] = 'module', default = 'page' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Strings marking indefinite protection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page -- is protected indefinitely. indefStrings = { ['indef'] = true, ['indefinite'] = true, ['indefinitely'] = true, ['infinite'] = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Group hierarchy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original -- group's page editing permissions. hierarchy = { sysop = {}, reviewer = {'sysop'}, filemover = {'sysop'}, templateeditor = {'sysop'}, extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'}, autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'}, user = {'autoconfirmed'}, ['*'] = {'user'} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrapper templates and their default arguments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their -- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the -- following invocation, and no other template content: -- -- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}} -- -- If other content is desired, it can be added between -- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags. -- -- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the -- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the -- arguments. wrappers = { ['Template:Pp'] = {}, ['Template:Pp-30-500'] = {'ecp'}, ['Template:Pp-blp'] = {'blp'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-create ['Template:Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'}, ['Template:Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'}, ['Template:Pp-move'] = {action = 'move'}, ['Template:Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef ['Template:Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move'}, ['Template:Pp-office'] = {'office'}, ['Template:Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'}, ['Template:Pp-pc'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-reset'] = {'reset'}, ['Template:Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true}, ['Template:Pp-sock'] = {'sock'}, ['Template:Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'}, ['Template:Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'}, ['Template:Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'}, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- MESSAGES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- msg = { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Intro blurb and intro fragment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the -- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use -- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.', ['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},', ['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tooltip blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter. -- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and -- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.', ['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},', ['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Special explanation blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages -- in the MediaWiki namespace. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]].', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection log display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link -- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log', ['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Current version display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the page history link -- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title', ['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Talk page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced -- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Edit requests -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced -- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry date format -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for -- the first parameter of the #time parser function. ['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs. ['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates', ['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level. ['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', ['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } 2v9tgri7evhqu00earv6p8jaw0ilbdt 828 17380 86458 2019-09-01T00:45:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --... Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- PAGETYPE -- -- -- -- This is a meta-module intended to replace {{pagetype}} and similar -- -- templates. It automatically detects namespaces, and allows for a -- -- great deal of customisation. It can easily be ported to other -- -- wikis by changing the values in the [[Module:Pagetype/config]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load config. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Pagetype/config') -- Load required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local nsDetectModule = require('Module:Namespace detect') local nsDetect = nsDetectModule._main local getParamMappings = nsDetectModule.getParamMappings local getPageObject = nsDetectModule.getPageObject local p = {} local function shallowCopy(t) -- Makes a shallow copy of a table. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end local function checkPagetypeInput(namespace, val) -- Checks to see whether we need the default value for the given namespace, -- and if so gets it from the pagetypes table. -- The yesno function returns true/false for "yes", "no", etc., and returns -- val for other input. local ret = yesno(val, val) if ret and type(ret) ~= 'string' then ret = cfg.pagetypes[namespace] end return ret end local function getPagetypeFromClass(class, param, aliasTable, default) -- Gets the pagetype from a class specified from the first positional -- parameter. param = yesno(param, param) if param ~= false then -- No check if specifically disallowed. for _, alias in ipairs(aliasTable) do if class == alias then if type(param) == 'string' then return param else return default end end end end end local function getNsDetectValue(args) -- Builds the arguments to pass to [[Module:Namespace detect]] and returns -- the result. -- Get the default values. local ndArgs = {} local defaultns = args[cfg.defaultns] if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsAll then ndArgs = shallowCopy(cfg.pagetypes) else local defaultnsArray if defaultns == cfg.defaultnsExtended then defaultnsArray = cfg.extendedNamespaces elseif defaultns == cfg.defaultnsNone then defaultnsArray = {} else defaultnsArray = cfg.defaultNamespaces end for _, namespace in ipairs(defaultnsArray) do ndArgs[namespace] = cfg.pagetypes[namespace] end end --[[ -- Add custom values passed in from the arguments. These overwrite the -- defaults. The possible argument names are fetched from -- Module:Namespace detect automatically in case new namespaces are -- added. Although we accept namespace aliases as parameters, we only pass -- the local namespace name as a parameter to Module:Namespace detect. -- This means that the "image" parameter can overwrite defaults for the -- File: namespace, which wouldn't work if we passed the parameters through -- separately. --]] local mappings = getParamMappings() for ns, paramAliases in pairs(mappings) do -- Copy the aliases table, as # doesn't work with tables returned from -- mw.loadData. paramAliases = shallowCopy(paramAliases) local paramName = paramAliases[1] -- Iterate backwards along the array so that any values for the local -- namespace names overwrite those for namespace aliases. for i = #paramAliases, 1, -1 do local paramAlias = paramAliases[i] local ndArg = checkPagetypeInput(paramAlias, args[paramAlias]) if ndArg == false then -- If any arguments are false, convert them to nil to protect -- against breakage by future changes to -- [[Module:Namespace detect]]. ndArgs[paramName] = nil elseif ndArg then ndArgs[paramName] = ndArg end end end -- Check for disambiguation-class and N/A-class pages in mainspace. if ndArgs.main then local class = args[1] if type(class) == 'string' then -- Put in lower case so e.g. "Dab" and "dab" will both match. class = mw.ustring.lower(class) end local dab = getPagetypeFromClass( class, args[cfg.dab], cfg.dabAliases, cfg.dabDefault ) if dab then ndArgs.main = dab else local na = getPagetypeFromClass( class, args[cfg.na], cfg.naAliases, cfg.naDefault ) if na then ndArgs.main = na end end end -- If there is no talk value specified, use the corresponding subject -- namespace for talk pages. if not ndArgs.talk then ndArgs.subjectns = true end -- Add the fallback value. This can also be customised, but it cannot be -- disabled. local other = args[cfg.other] -- We will ignore true/false/nil results from yesno here, but using it -- anyway for consistency. other = yesno(other, other) if type(other) == 'string' then ndArgs.other = other else ndArgs.other = cfg.otherDefault end -- Allow custom page values. ndArgs.page = args.page return nsDetect(ndArgs) end local function detectRedirects(args) local redirect = args[cfg.redirect] -- The yesno function returns true/false for "yes", "no", etc., and returns -- redirect for other input. redirect = yesno(redirect, redirect) if redirect == false then -- Detect redirects unless they have been explicitly disallowed with -- "redirect=no" or similar. return end local pageObject = getPageObject(args.page) -- If we are using subject namespaces elsewhere, do so here as well. if pageObject and not yesno(args.talk, true) and args[cfg.defaultns] ~= cfg.defaultnsAll then pageObject = getPageObject( pageObject.subjectNsText .. ':' .. pageObject.text ) end -- Allow custom values for redirects. if pageObject and pageObject.isRedirect then if type(redirect) == 'string' then return redirect else return cfg.redirectDefault end end end function p._main(args) local redirect = detectRedirects(args) if redirect then return redirect else return getNsDetectValue(args) end end function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end return p 95yj90zj7nf2doh38om166uuyivtaoq 828 17381 86459 2019-09-01T00:46:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page hol... Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Pagetype configuration data -- -- This page holds localisation and configuration data for Module:Pagetype. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table holds the values to use for "main=true", "user=true", etc. Keys to -- this table should be namespace parameters that can be used with -- [[Module:Namespace detect]]. cfg.pagetypes = { ['main'] = 'article', ['user'] = 'user page', ['project'] = 'project page', ['wikipedia'] = 'project page', ['wp'] = 'project page', ['file'] = 'file', ['image'] = 'file', ['mediawiki'] = 'interface page', ['template'] = 'template', ['help'] = 'help page', ['category'] = 'category', ['portal'] = 'portal', ['book'] = 'book', ['draft'] = 'draft', ['education program'] = 'education program page', ['timedtext'] = 'Timed Text page', ['module'] = 'module', ['topic'] = 'topic', ['gadget'] = 'gadget', ['gadget definition'] = 'gadget definition', ['talk'] = 'talk page', ['special'] = 'special page', ['media'] = 'file', } -- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes by default. cfg.defaultNamespaces = { 'main', 'file', 'template', 'category', 'module', 'book' } -- This table holds the names of the namespaces to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes if cfg.defaultnsExtended is set. cfg.extendedNamespaces = { 'main', 'user', 'project', 'file', 'mediawiki', 'template', 'category', 'help', 'portal', 'module', 'book', 'draft' } -- The parameter name to set which default namespace values to be looked up from -- cfg.pagetypes. cfg.defaultns = 'defaultns' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set all namespaces, including talk. cfg.defaultnsAll = 'all' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set the namespaces listed in -- cfg.extendedNamespaces cfg.defaultnsExtended = 'extended' -- The value of cfg.defaultns to set no default namespaces. cfg.defaultnsNone = 'none' -- The parameter name to use for disambiguation pages page. cfg.dab = 'dab' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for disambiguation-class -- pages. These should be lower-case. cfg.dabAliases = { 'disambiguation', 'disambig', 'disamb', 'dab' } -- The default value for disambiguation pages. cfg.dabDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for N/A-class page. cfg.na = 'na' -- This table holds the different possible aliases for N/A-class pages. These -- should be lower-case. cfg.naAliases = {'na', 'n/a'} -- The default value for N/A-class pages. cfg.naDefault = 'page' -- The parameter name to use for redirects. cfg.redirect = 'redirect' -- The default value to use for redirects. cfg.redirectDefault = 'redirect' -- The parameter name for undefined namespaces. cfg.other = 'other' -- The value used if the module detects an undefined namespace. cfg.otherDefault = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line nsjvdnxzxja6ehw5fddooj4hmniipbh 828 17382 86461 2019-09-01T00:51:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- Functions to access Wikidata for Module:Convert. local Collection = {} Collection.__index = Collection do function Collection:add(item) if item ~= nil then self.n = sel... Scribunto text/plain -- Functions to access Wikidata for Module:Convert. local Collection = {} Collection.__index = Collection do function Collection:add(item) if item ~= nil then self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end end function Collection:join(sep) return table.concat(self, sep) end function Collection:remove(pos) if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then self.n = self.n - 1 return table.remove(self, pos) end end function Collection:sort(comp) table.sort(self, comp) end function Collection.new() return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection) end end local function strip_to_nil(text) -- If text is a non-empty string, return its trimmed content, -- otherwise return nothing (empty string or not a string). if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end end local function frequency_unit(value, unit_table) -- For use when converting m to Hz. -- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- However, for simplicity a valid result is always returned. local unit if unit_table._symbol == 'm' then -- c = speed of light in a vacuum = 299792458 m/s -- frequency = c / wavelength local w = value * (unit_table.scale or 1) local f = 299792458 / w -- if w == 0, f = math.huge which works here if f >= 1e12 then unit = 'THz' elseif f >= 1e9 then unit = 'GHz' elseif f >= 1e6 then unit = 'MHz' elseif f >= 1e3 then unit = 'kHz' else unit = 'Hz' end end return true, unit or 'Hz' end local function wavelength_unit(value, unit_table) -- Like frequency_unit but for use when converting Hz to m. local unit if unit_table._symbol == 'Hz' then -- Using 0.9993 rather than 1 avoids rounding which would give results -- like converting 300 MHz to 100 cm instead of 1 m. local w = 1 / (value * (unit_table.scale or 1)) -- Hz scale is inverted if w >= 0.9993e6 then unit = 'Mm' elseif w >= 0.9993e3 then unit = 'km' elseif w >= 0.9993 then unit = 'm' elseif w >= 0.9993e-2 then unit = 'cm' elseif w >= 0.9993e-3 then unit = 'mm' else unit = 'um' end end return true, unit or 'm' end local specials = { frequency = { frequency_unit }, wavelength = { wavelength_unit }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Following is a removed experiment to show two values as a range -- using '-' as the separator. -- frequencyrange = { frequency_unit, '-' }, -- wavelengthrange = { wavelength_unit, '-' }, } local function make_unit(units, parms, uid) -- Return a unit code for convert or nil if unit unknown. -- If necessary, add a dummy unit to parms so convert will use it -- for the input without attempting a conversion since nothing -- useful is available (for example, with unit volt). local unit = units[uid] if type(unit) ~= 'table' then return nil end local ucode = unit.ucode if ucode and not unit.si then return ucode -- a unit known to convert end parms.opt_ignore_error = true ucode = ucode or unit._ucode -- must be a non-empty string local ukey, utable if unit.si then local base = units[unit.si] ukey = base.symbol -- must be a non-empty string local n1 = base.name1 local n2 = base.name2 if not n1 then n1 = ukey n2 = n2 or n1 -- do not append 's' end utable = { _symbol = ukey, _name1 = n1, _name2 = n2, link = unit.link or base.link, utype = n1, prefixes = 1, } else ukey = ucode utable = { symbol = ucode, -- must be a non-empty string name1 = unit.name1, -- if nil, uses symbol name2 = unit.name2, -- if nil, uses name1..'s' link = unit.link, -- if nil, uses name1 utype = unit.name1 or ucode, } end utable.scale = 1 utable.default = '' utable.defkey = '' utable.linkey = '' utable.bad_mcode = '' parms.unittable = { [ukey] = utable } return ucode end local function matches_qualifier(statement, qual) -- Return: -- false, nil : if statement does not match specification -- true, nil : if matches, and statement has no qualifier -- true, sq : if matches, where sq is the statement's qualifier -- A match means that no qualifier was specified (qual == nil), or that -- the statement has a qualifier matching the specification. -- If a match occurs, the caller needs the statement's qualifier (if any) -- so statements that duplicate the qualifier are not used, after the first. -- Then, if convert is showing all values for a property such as the diameter -- of a telescope's mirror (diameters of primary and secondary mirrors), it -- will not show alternative values that could in principle be present for the -- same item (telescope) and property (diameter) and qualifier (primary/secondary). local target = (statement.qualifiers or {}).P518 -- P518 is "applies to part" if type(target) == 'table' then for _, q in ipairs(target) do if type(q) == 'table' then local value = (q.datavalue or {}).value if value then if qual == nil or qual == value.id then return true, value.id end end end end end if qual == nil then return true, nil -- only occurs if statement has no qualifier end return false, nil -- statement's qualifier is not relevant because statement will be skipped end local function get_statements(parms, pid) -- Get specified item and return a list of tables with each statement for property pid. -- Each table is of form {statqual=sq, stmt=statement} where sq = statement qualifier (nil if none). -- Statements are in Wikidata's order except that those with preferred rank -- are first, then normal rank. Any other rank is ignored. local stored = {} -- qualifiers of statements that are first for the qualifier, and will be returned local qid = strip_to_nil(parms.qid) -- nil for current page's item, or an item id (expensive) local qual = strip_to_nil(parms.qual) -- nil or id of wanted P518 (applies to part) item in qualifiers local result = Collection.new() local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid) if type(entity) == 'table' then local statements = (entity.claims or {})[pid] if type(statements) == 'table' then for _, rank in ipairs({ 'preferred', 'normal' }) do for _, statement in ipairs(statements) do if type(statement) == 'table' and rank == statement.rank then local is_match, statqual = matches_qualifier(statement, qual) if is_match then result:add({ statqual = statqual, stmt = statement }) end end end end end end return result end local function input_from_property(tdata, parms, pid) -- Given that pid is a Wikidata property identifier like 'P123', -- return a collection of {amount, ucode} pairs (two strings) -- for each matching item/property, or return nothing. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- There appear to be few restrictions on how Wikidata is organized so it is -- very likely that any decision a module makes about how to handle data -- will be wrong for some cases at some time. This meets current requirements. -- For each qualifier (or if no qualifier), if there are any preferred -- statements, use them and ignore any normal statements. -- For each qualifier, for the preferred statements if any, or for -- the normal statements (but not both): -- * Accept each statement if it has no qualifier (this will not occur -- if qual=x is specified because other code already ensures that in that -- case, only statements with a qualifier matching x are considered). -- * Ignore any statements after the first if it has a qualifier. -- The rationale is that for the diameter at [[South Pole Telescope]], want -- convert to show the diameters for both the primary and secondary mirrors -- if the convert does not specify which diameter is wanted. -- However, if convert is given the wanted qualifier, only one value -- (_the_ diameter) is wanted. For simplicity/consistency, that is also done -- even if no qual=x is specified. Unclear what should happen. -- For the wavelength at [[Nançay Radio Telescope]], want to show all three -- values, and the values have no qualifiers. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local result = Collection.new() local done = {} local skip_normal for _, t in ipairs(get_statements(parms, pid)) do local statement = t.stmt if statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datatype == 'quantity' then local value = (statement.mainsnak.datavalue or {}).value if value then local amount = value.amount if amount then amount = tostring(amount) -- in case amount is ever a number if amount:sub(1, 1) == '+' then amount = amount:sub(2) end local unit = value.unit if type(unit) == 'string' then unit = unit:match('Q%d+$') -- unit item id is at end of URL local ucode = make_unit(tdata.wikidata_units, parms, unit) if ucode then local skip if t.statqual then if done[t.statqual] then skip = true else done[t.statqual] = true end else if statement.rank == 'preferred' then skip_normal = true elseif skip_normal then skip = true end end if not skip then result:add({ amount, ucode }) end end end end end end end return result end local function input_from_text(tdata, parms, text, insert2) -- Given string should be of form "<value><space><unit>" or -- "<value1><space>ft<space><value2><space>in" for a special case (feet and inches). -- Return true if values/units were extracted and inserted, or return nothing. text = text:gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gsub('%s+', ' ') local pos = text:find(' ', 1, true) if pos then -- Leave checking of value to convert which can handle fractions. local value = text:sub(1, pos - 1) local uid = text:sub(pos + 1) if uid:sub(1, 3) == 'ft ' and uid:sub(-3) == ' in' then -- Special case for enwiki to allow {{convert|input=5 ft 10+1/2 in}} insert2(uid:sub(4, -4), 'in') insert2(value, 'ft') else insert2(value, make_unit(tdata.wikidata_units, parms, uid) or uid) end return true end end local function adjustparameters(tdata, parms, index) -- For Module:Convert, adjust parms (a table of {{convert}} parameters). -- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- This is intended mainly for use in infoboxes where the input might be -- <value><space><unit> or -- <wikidata-property-id> -- If successful, insert values and units in parms, before given index. local text = parms.input -- should be a trimmed, non-empty string local pid = text:match('^P%d+$') local sep = ',' local special = specials[parms[index]] if special then parms.out_unit = special[1] sep = special[2] or sep table.remove(parms, index) end local function quit() return false, pid and { 'cvt_no_output' } or { 'cvt_bad_input', text } end local function insert2(first, second) table.insert(parms, index, second) table.insert(parms, index, first) end if pid then parms.input_text = '' -- output an empty string if an error occurs local result = input_from_property(tdata, parms, pid) if result.n == 0 then return quit() end local ucode for i, t in ipairs(result) do -- Convert requires each input unit to be identical. if i == 1 then ucode = t[2] elseif ucode ~= t[2] then return quit() end end local item = ucode if item == parms[index] then -- Remove specified output unit if it is the same as the Wikidata unit. -- For example, {{convert|input=P2044|km}} with property "12 km". table.remove(parms, index) end for i = result.n, 1, -1 do insert2(result[i][1], item) item = sep end return true else if input_from_text(tdata, parms, text, insert2) then return true end end return quit() end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- List units and check syntax of definitions --------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local specifications = { -- seq = sequence in which fields are displayed base = { title = 'SI base units', fields = { symbol = { seq = 2, mandatory = true }, name1 = { seq = 3, mandatory = true }, name2 = { seq = 4 }, link = { seq = 5 }, }, noteseq = 6, header = '{| class="wikitable"\n!si !!symbol !!name1 !!name2 !!link !!note', item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s', footer = '|}', }, alias = { title = 'Aliases for convert', fields = { ucode = { seq = 2, mandatory = true }, si = { seq = 3 }, }, noteseq = 4, header = '{| class="wikitable"\n!alias !!ucode !!base !!note', item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s', footer = '|}', }, known = { title = 'Units known to convert', fields = { ucode = { seq = 2, mandatory = true }, label = { seq = 3, mandatory = true }, }, noteseq = 4, header = '{| class="wikitable"\n!qid !!ucode !!label !!note', item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s', footer = '|}', }, unknown = { title = 'Units not known to convert', fields = { _ucode = { seq = 2, mandatory = true }, si = { seq = 3 }, name1 = { seq = 4 }, name2 = { seq = 5 }, link = { seq = 6 }, label = { seq = 7, mandatory = true }, }, noteseq = 8, header = '{| class="wikitable"\n!qid !!_ucode !!base !!name1 !!name2 !!link !!label !!note', item = '|-\n|%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s ||%s', footer = '|}', }, } local function listunits(tdata, ulookup) -- For Module:Convert, make wikitext to list the built-in Wikidata units. -- Return true, wikitext if successful or return false, t where t is an -- error message table. Currently, an error return never occurs. -- The syntax of each unit definition is checked and a note is added if -- a problem is detected. local function safe_cells(t) -- This is not currently needed, but in case definitions ever use wikitext -- like '[[kilogram|kg]]', escape the text so it works in a table cell. local result = {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if v:find('|', 1, true) then v = v:gsub('(%[%[[^%[%]]-)|(.-%]%])', '%1\0%2') -- replace pipe in piped link with a zero byte v = v:gsub('|', '&#124;') -- escape '|' v = v:gsub('%z', '|') -- restore pipe in piped link end result[i] = v:gsub('{', '&#123;') -- escape '{' end return unpack(result) end local wdunits = tdata.wikidata_units local speckeys = { 'base', 'alias', 'unknown', 'known' } for _, sid in ipairs(speckeys) do specifications[sid].units = Collection.new() end local keys = Collection.new() for k, v in pairs(wdunits) do keys:add(k) end table.sort(keys) local note_count = 0 for _, key in ipairs(keys) do local unit = wdunits[key] local ktext, sid if key:match('^Q%d+$') then ktext = '[[d:' .. key .. '|' .. key .. ']]' if unit.ucode then sid = 'known' else sid = 'unknown' end elseif unit.ucode then ktext = key sid = 'alias' else ktext = key sid = 'base' end local result = { ktext } local spec = specifications[sid] local fields = spec.fields local note = Collection.new() for k, v in pairs(unit) do if fields[k] then local seq = fields[k].seq if result[seq] then note:add('duplicate ' .. k) -- cannot happen since keys are unique else result[seq] = v end else note:add('invalid ' .. k) end end for k, v in pairs(fields) do local value = result[v.seq] if value then if k == 'si' and not wdunits[value] then note:add('need si ' .. value) end if k == 'label' then local wdl = mw.wikibase.label(key) if wdl ~= value then note:add('label changed to ' .. tostring(wdl)) end end else result[v.seq] = '' if v.mandatory then note:add('missing ' .. k) end end end local text if note.n > 0 then note_count = note_count + 1 text = '*' .. note:join('<br />') end result[spec.noteseq] = text or '' spec.units:add(result) end local results = Collection.new() if note_count > 0 then local text = note_count .. (note_count == 1 and ' note' or ' notes') results:add("'''Search for * to see " .. text .. "'''\n") end for _, sid in ipairs(speckeys) do local spec = specifications[sid] results:add("'''" .. spec.title .. "'''") results:add(spec.header) local fmt = spec.item for _, unit in ipairs(spec.units) do results:add(string.format(fmt, safe_cells(unit))) end results:add(spec.footer) end return true, results:join('\n') end return { _adjustparameters = adjustparameters, _listunits = listunits } cbjlitwg2d452xor7js5w3upat8z762 828 17383 86462 2019-09-01T00:52:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('Module:No globals'); local initial_st... Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('Module:No globals'); local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic() local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl() local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno'); local lang_name_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Language/name/data'); local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N V E R T _ I T A L I C S >------------------------------------------------- This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup in args.text. Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup. Individual leading/trailing apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become bold markup inadvertently. Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements. Addition, removal, replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements. In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns. This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result. ]] local function invert_italics (source) local invert_pattern_table = { -- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns [""]="\'\'", -- empty string becomes italic markup ["\'\'"]="", -- italic markup becomes empty string ["\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'\'\'", -- bold becomes bold italic ["\'\'\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'", -- bold italic become bold }; local seg = {}; source = source:gsub ("%f[\']\'%f[^\']", '&#39;'); -- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or ''; -- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or ''; -- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then -- extract the 'text' seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- from between leading and trailing markup elseif '' ~= seg[1] then seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)') -- following leading markup elseif '' ~= seg[3] then seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- preceding trailing markup else seg[2] = source -- when there is no markup end seg[1] = seg[1]:gsub (".*", invert_pattern_table, 1); -- replace leading markup according to pattern table seg[3] = seg[3]:gsub (".*", invert_pattern_table, 1); -- replace leading markup according to pattern table return table.concat (seg); -- put it all back together and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values. When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or, for the special case 'default', return nil. When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message. When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message. The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} only). Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are: nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic' no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal' unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit' invert - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert' ]] local function validate_italic (args) local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil}; local count = 0 for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do if args[arg] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 1 then -- return nil and an error message if more than one is set return nil, 'only one of &#124;italic=, &#124;italics=, or &#124;i= can be specified'; end return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message end --[=[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S >---------------------------------------------------------- Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace. This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no. This function selects one of these two parameters to control categorization. Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template. Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply. Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings: 'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else for |cat= 'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else ]=] local function validate_cat_args (args) if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then -- both are nil, so categorize return; end if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then args.nocat = true; -- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template) else -- args.nocat is the parameter actually used. args.nocat = nil; end end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array ( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------ prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats: code: lower case script: sentence case region: upper case variant: lower case ]] local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant) local out = {}; table.insert (out, code:lower()); if is_set (script) then script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper); table.insert (out, script); end if is_set (region) then table.insert (out, region:upper()); end if is_set (variant) then table.insert (out, variant:lower()); end return table.concat (out, '-'); end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >-------------------------------------------------- extracts and returns IETF language tag parts: primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code script subtag - four character IANA script code region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag in any one of these forms lang lang-variant lang-script lang-script-variant lang-region lang-region-variant lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant lang-x-private each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute. For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}} because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=) returns six values; all lower case. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil. see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1 ]] local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant) local code, script, region, variant, private; -- ietf tag parts if not is_set (source) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag'; end local pattern = { -- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 1 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 2 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 3 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 4 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 5 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 6 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 7 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 8 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 9 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'}, -- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'}, -- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'}, -- 15 - ll-Ssss {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'}, -- 16 - ll-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'}, -- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)$'}, -- 18 - ll {'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'}, -- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters) } local t = {}; -- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do -- spin through the pattern table looking for a match local c1, c2, c3, c4; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i]) if c1 then -- c1 always set on match code = c1; -- first capture is always code t = { [pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2, -- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures [pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures [pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4, -- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table }; script = t.s or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables; region = t.r or ''; -- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation variant= t.v or ''; private = t.p or ''; break; -- and done end end if not code then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed end code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not (lang_data.override[code] or lang_name_table.lang[code]) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?) end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if is_set (script) then if is_set (args_script) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed end else script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided end if is_set (script) then script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not lang_name_table.script[script] then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?) end end if lang_name_table.suppressed[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script if in_array (code, lang_name_table.suppressed[script]) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code end end if is_set (region) then if is_set (args_region) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed end else region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided end if is_set (region) then region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not lang_name_table.region[region] then return code, script, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code}); end end if is_set (variant) then if is_set (args_variant) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed end else variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided end if is_set (variant) then variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not lang_name_table.variant[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant}); end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()? if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix' if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), lang_name_table.variant[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script}); end else if not in_array (code, lang_name_table.variant[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code}); end end end if is_set (private) then private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not lang_data.override[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private}); end end return code, script, region, variant, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------- assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category. ]] local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template) local out = {}; local category; if 'transl' == template then category = 'transl'; else category = 'lang and lang-xx' end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'&#x5B;', args.text or 'undefined', '&#x5D; '})); -- for error messages output args.text if available table.insert (out, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size:100%; font-style:normal;\" class=\"error\">error: {{', template, '}}: '})); table.insert (out, msg); table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:', category, ' template errors|help]])'})); table.insert (out, '</span>'); if (0 == namespace) and not args.nocat then -- only categorize in article space table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:', category, ' template errors]]'})); end return table.concat (out); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------- adds <i> and </i> tags to list-item text or to implied <p>..</p> text. mixed not supported ]] local function div_markup_add (text, style) local implied_p = {}; if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then -- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text if 'italic' == style then return mw.ustring.gsub (text, '(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1<i>%2</i>'); -- insert italic markup at each list item else return text; end end if text:find ('\n+') then -- look for any number of \n characters in text text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2'); -- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki if 'italic' == style then text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '<p><i>%1</i></p>'); -- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences) else text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '<p>%1</p>'); -- insert p markup at each impled p text = text:gsub ('\n', ''); -- strip newline characters end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L >-------------------------------------------------- Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: <span> or <i> tags for inline content or <div> tags for block content ]] local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language) local html = {}; local style_added = ''; if text:match ('^%*') then table.insert (html, '&#42;'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plane splat confuses MediaWiki text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the splat from the text end if 'span' == tag then -- default html tag for inline content if 'italic' == style then -- but if italic tag = 'i'; -- change to <i> tags end else -- must be div so go text = div_markup_add (text, style); -- handle implied <p>, implied <p> with <i>, and list markup (*;:#) with <i> end table.insert (html, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open the <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag table.insert (html, table.concat ({' lang="', code, '\"'})); -- add language attribute if rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text) then table.insert (html, ' dir="rtl"'); -- add direction attribute for right to left languages end if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no table.insert (html, ' style=\"font-style:normal;'); -- override external markup, if any style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something> if is_set (style_added) then table.insert (html, table.concat ({' font-size:', size, ';'})); -- add when style attribute already inserted else table.insert (html, table.concat ({' style=\"font-size:', size, ';'})); -- create style attribute style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end end if is_set (language) then table.insert (html, table.concat ({style_added, ' title=\"', language})); --start the title text if language:find ('languages') then table.insert (html, ' collective text\"'); -- for collective languages else table.insert (html, ' language text\"'); -- for individual languages end table.insert (html, '>'); -- close the opening html tag else table.insert (html, table.concat ({style_added, '>'})); -- close the style attribute and close opening html tag end table.insert (html, text); -- insert the text table.insert (html, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- close the <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag if rtl then -- legacy; shouldn't be necessary because all of the rtl text is wrapped inside an html tag with dir="rtl" attribute table.insert (html, '&lrm;'); -- make sure the browser knows that we're at the end of the rtl end return table.concat (html); -- put it all together and done end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >---------------------------------------------------- For individual language, <language>, returns: [[Category:Articles containing <language>-language text]] for English: [[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]] for artificial languages (code: art) [[Category:Articles containing constructed-language text]] for ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh): [[Category:Articles with text from the <language> languages collective]] ]=] local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat) local cat = {}; if (0 ~= namespace) or nocat then -- only categorize in article space return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation end if language_name:find ('languages') then return table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with text from the ', language_name, ' collective]]'}); end table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Articles containing '); if 'en' == code then table.insert (cat, 'explicitly cited English'); elseif 'art' == code then table.insert (cat, 'constructed') else table.insert (cat, language_name); end table.insert (cat, '-language text]]'); return table.concat (cat); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >---------------------------------------------------- return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code. To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript) This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl() lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided ]] local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style) local title; local tout = {}; local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}}) if not style then -- nil for the default italic style table.insert (tout, "<i lang=\""); -- so use <i> tag else table.insert (tout, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-style:', style, '\" lang=\"'})); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it end table.insert (tout, code); table.insert (tout, "-Latn\" title=\""); -- transliterations are always Latin script else table.insert (tout, "<span title=\""); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only) end std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified table.insert (tout, language_name); -- write a generic tool tip if not language_name:find ('languages') then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) table.insert (tout, '-language') -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end table.insert (tout, ' romanization'); -- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified if title_table[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate if title_table[std][tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate table.insert (tout, table.concat ({title_table[std][tscript:lower()], ' (', lang_name_table.script[tscript][1], ' script) transliteration'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else table.insert (tout, title_table[std]['default']); -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else return ''; -- invalid standard, setup for error message end elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code if not title_table[std] then return ''; end -- invalid standard, setup for error message if title_table[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code) table.insert (tout, table.concat ({title_table[std][code:lower()], ' (', lang_name_table.lang[code][1], ' language) transliteration'})); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else -- code doesn't match table.insert (tout, title_table[std]['default']); -- so use the standard's default end else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set if title_table['no_std'][tscript] then table.insert (tout, title_table['no_std'][tscript]); -- use translit-script if set elseif title_table['no_std'][code] then table.insert (tout, title_table['no_std'][code]); -- use language code else if is_set (tscript) then table.insert (tout, table.concat ({language_name, '-script transliteration'})); -- write a script tool tip elseif is_set (code) then if not language_name:find ('languages') then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) table.insert (tout, '-language') -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end table.insert (tout, ' transliteration'); -- finish the tool tip else table.insert (tout, ' transliteration'); -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?) end end end table.insert (tout, '">'); table.insert (tout, translit); if is_set (code) and not style then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}}) table.insert (tout, "</i>"); -- close the italic tag else table.insert (tout, "</span>"); -- no language code so close the span tag end return table.concat (tout); end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >---------------------------------------------------- This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup. Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert. ]] local function validate_text (template, args) if not is_set (args.text) then return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template); end if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template); end local style = args.italic; if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template); end end end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------ render mainenance messages and categories ]] local function render_maint(nocat) local maint = {}; if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style:normal; display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">'})); -- opening <span> tag for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings end table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span end if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then -- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories end end return table.concat (maint); end --[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------ for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we do nothing ]] local function proto_prefix (text, language_name) if language_name:find ('^Proto%-') and not text:find ('^*') then -- language is a proto and text does not already have leading splat return table.concat ({'*', text}); -- prefix proto language text with a splat end return text; end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ P O E M _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know the content that will replace the stripmarker. ]] local function has_poem_tag (text) return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false; end --[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T >------------------------------------------------ Inspects content of and selectively trims text. Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text. If text contains: \n\n text has implied <p>..</p> tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return If text begins with list markup: \n* unordered \n; definition \n: definition \n# ordered trim all leading whitespace except \n and trim all trailing whitespace If text contains <poem>...</poem> stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose <div>..</div> tags because the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in <div>..</div> tags. ]] local function html_tag_select (text) local tag; if has_poem_tag (text) then -- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that) tag = 'div'; -- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then -- contains implied p tags text = mw.text.trim (text); -- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then -- if text has list markup text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n' tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki) else text = mw.text.trim (text); -- plain text tag = 'span'; -- so span is fine end return text, tag; end --[[--------------------------< L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function _lang (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make category names local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local code; -- the language code local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'lang'; if args[1] and args.code then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and &#124;code=', args, template); else args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code end if args[2] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and &#124;text=', args, template); else args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text ('lang', args); -- ensure that |text= is set if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}}) if msg then return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn ('en' ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not English, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics) args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic else args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private subtags.private = subtags.private and table.concat ({code, '-x-', subtags.private}) or nil; -- assemble a complete private ietf subtag; args.code does not get private subtag if is_set (subtags.private) and lang_data.override[subtags.private] then -- get the language name for categorization language_name = lang_data.override[subtags.private][1]; -- first look for private use tag language name elseif lang_data.override[code] then language_name = lang_data.override[code][1] -- then language names taken from the override table elseif lang_name_table.lang[code] then language_name = lang_name_table.lang[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then -- invert only supported for in-line content args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name)); table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function lang (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { -- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text valueFunc = function (key, value) if 2 == key or 'text' == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return _lang (args); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X >---------------------------------------------------------------- For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well. For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default styling that should be applied to text. For normal, upright style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly> For italic style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly> All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame) Supported parameters are: |code = (required) the IANA language code |script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems |region = IANA region code |variant = IANA variant code |text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code |link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article |rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language |nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected |cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat= |italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state |lit = text that is a literal translation of text |label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.') any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script): |translit = text that is a transliteration of text |translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration |translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are: {{{1}}} text {{{2}}} transliterated text {{{3}}} literal translation text no other positional parameters are allowed ]] local function _lang_xx (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant local code; -- the language code local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code local translit; local translit_title; local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() if args[1] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and &#124;text=', args, 'lang-xx'); else args.text = args[1] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text ('lang-xx', args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding if is_set (msg) then return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly if args[2] and args.translit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and &#124;translit=', args, 'lang-xx'); else args.translit = args[2] or args.translit -- prefer args.translit end if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and &#124;lit= or &#124;translation=', args, 'lang-xx'); elseif args.translation and args.lit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: &#124;lit= and &#124;translation=', args, 'lang-xx'); else args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer args.translation end if args.links and args.link then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: &#124;links= and &#124;link=', args, 'lang-xx'); else args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link end validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'lang-xx'); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'lang-xx'); end if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls if is_set (subtags.script) then if 'latn' == subtags.script then args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant); -- format to recommended subtag styles subtags.private = subtags.private and table.concat ({code, '-x-', subtags.private}) or nil; -- assemble a complete private ietf subtag; args.code does not get private subtag if is_set (subtags.private) and lang_data.override[subtags.private] then -- get the language name for categorization language_name = lang_data.override[subtags.private][1]; -- first look for private use tag language name elseif lang_data.override[args.code:lower()] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table language_name = lang_data.override[args.code:lower()][1]; -- args.code:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case elseif lang_data.override[code] then -- not there so try basic language code language_name = lang_data.override[code][1]; elseif not is_set (subtags.variant) then if lang_name_table.lang[code] then language_name = lang_name_table.lang[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end else -- TODO: is this the right thing to do: take language display name from variants table? if lang_name_table.variant[subtags.variant] then -- TODO: there is some discussion at Template talk:Lang about having a label parameter for use when variant name is not desired among other things language_name = lang_name_table.variant[subtags.variant]['descriptions'][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end end category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any) language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if args.label then if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label end else if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink else if language_name:find ('languages') then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name)); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code][1], language_name)); -- language name with wikilink from override data else table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', language_name)); -- language name with wikilink end end table.insert (out, ': '); -- separator end if 'invert' == args.italic then args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size)) if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test) table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if lang_name_table.script[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name translit_script_name = lang_name_table.script[args['translit-script'][1]]; else translit_script_name = language_name; -- fall back on language name end translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'romanized') .. ':'); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to else -- table.insert (out, '<abbr title="transliteration">translit.</abbr>'); -- else define the abbreviation table.insert (out, 'romanized:'); -- else define the abbreviation end table.insert (out, '&nbsp;</small>'); -- close the small tag end translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script']) if is_set (translit) then table.insert (out, translit); else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid translit-std: \'', args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, 'lang-xx'); end end if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}}) table.insert (out, ', '); if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, '<abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr>'); else table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Literal translation', 'lit.')); end table.insert (out, "&nbsp;</small>"); end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'&#39;', args.translation, '&#39;'})); -- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion end table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates returns table of args ]] local function lang_xx_args_get (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { parentFirst= true, -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}} valueFunc = function (key, value) if 1 == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return args; end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >-------------------------------------------------- Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function lang_xx_italic (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ Entry point ffrom another module. Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function _lang_xx_italic (args) initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------ Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function lang_xx_inherit (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >---------------------------------------------- Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function _lang_xx_inherit (args) initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ C O D E >------------------------------------------------------ Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. The purpose of this function is to replace {{#ifexist:Template:ISO 639 name xx|<exists>|<does not exist>}} in templates that are better served by using {{#invoke:lang|name_from_code|<code>}} Module entry point from another module ]] local function _is_ietf_code (code) -- entry point when this module is require()d into another return get_ietf_parts (code) and true; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ C O D E >------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_ietf_code (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|is_ietf_code|<ietf code>}} return _is_ietf_code (frame.args[1]); end --[[--------------------------< _ N A M E _ F R O M _ C O D E >------------------------------------------------ Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; empty string else. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _name_from_code (args) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local language_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-size:100%; font-style:normal;\" class=\"error\">error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end if lang_data.override[raw_code:lower()] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table (force lower case) language_name = lang_data.override[raw_code:lower()][1]; elseif lang_data.override[code] then -- not there so try basic language code in override table language_name = lang_data.override[code][1]; elseif not is_set (subtags.variant) then if lang_name_table.lang[code] then language_name = lang_name_table.lang[code][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end else -- TODO: is this the right thing to do: take language display name from variants table? if lang_name_table.variant[subtags.variant] then -- TODO: there is some discussion at Template talk:Lang about having a label parameter for use when variant name is not desired among other things language_name = lang_name_table.variant[subtags.variant]['descriptions'][1]; -- table entries sometimes have multiple names, always take the first one end end language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if link then -- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name if language_name:find ('languages') then return make_wikilink (language_name); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then return make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code][1], language_name); -- language name with wikilink from override data else return make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', language_name); -- language name with wikilink end end return language_name; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ C O D E >-------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function name_from_code (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|is_ietf_code|<ietf code>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} return _name_from_code (frame.args); -- pass-on the args table, nothing else end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from another module ]] local function _transl (args) local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip local translit; -- translitterated text to display local script; -- IANA script local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}} args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing if not title_table[args.translit_std] then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'transl'); end else if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}} args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text else if args[1] and args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a code or its it the transliterated text? return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'transl'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text else args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'transl'); end end end if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[1] has correct form? args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters); lower case because table indexes are lower case else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'transl'); -- invalid language / script code end else return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'transl'); -- missing language / script code so quit end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'transl'); end if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default args.italic = nil; -- set to nil; end if lang_data.override[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table? language_name = lang_data.override[args.code][1]; elseif lang_name_table.lang[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables? language_name = lang_name_table.lang[args.code][1]; elseif lang_name_table.script[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code? language_name = lang_name_table.script[args.code][1]; script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'transl'); -- invalid language / script code end -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function transl (frame) local args = getArgs(frame); -- no {{#invoke:}} parameters return _transl (args); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { lang = lang, -- entry point for {{lang}} lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit, -- entry points for {{lang-??}} lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic, is_ietf_code = is_ietf_code, name_from_code = name_from_code, -- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates transl = transl, -- entry point for {{transl}} _lang = _lang, -- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules _lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit, _lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic, _is_ietf_code = _is_ietf_code, _name_from_code = _name_from_code, _transl = _transl, }; ap5uhh758kw063qdyf4mn8joe8lypwv 828 17384 86463 2019-09-01T00:55:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actuall... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges) while low <= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local range = ranges[mid] if codepoint < range[1] then high = mid - 1 elseif codepoint <= range[2] then return range, mid else low = mid + 1 end end return nil, mid end p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search --[[ local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges) for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do if range[1] <= codepoint and codepoint <= range[2] then return range end end end --]] -- Load a module by indexing "loader" with the name of the module minus the -- "Module:Unicode data/" part. For instance, loader.blocks returns -- [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be -- returned. local loader = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Unicode data/" .. key) if not success then data = false end self[key] = data return data end }) -- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names, -- see "Hangul Syllable Name Generation" in section 3.12 of the -- Unicode Specification: -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf local name_hooks = { { 0x00, 0x1F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- C0 control characters { 0x7F, 0x9F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- DEL and C1 control characters { 0x3400, 0x4DB5, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A { 0x4E00, 0x9FEF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph { 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00 return ("HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s"):format( Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)], Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count) / Hangul_data.trail_count)], Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count] ) end }, -- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates { 0xD800, 0xDFFF, "<surrogate-%04X>" }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Private Use -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs { 0xF900, 0xFA6D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xFA70, 0xFAD9, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F1, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut { 0x18800, 0x18AF2, function (codepoint) return ("TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d"):format(codepoint - 0x187FF) end }, { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X" }, -- Nushu { 0x20000, 0x2A6D6, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B { 0x2A700, 0x2B734, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C { 0x2A740, 0x2B81D, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane) { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement return ("VARIATION SELECTOR-%d"):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17) end}, { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Plane 15 Private Use { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" } -- Plane 16 Private Use } name_hooks.length = #name_hooks local name_range_cache local function generate_name(data, codepoint) if type(data) == "string" then return data:format(codepoint) else return data(codepoint) end end --[[ -- Checks that the code point is a number and in range. -- Does not check whether code point is an integer. -- Not used local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val) require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number') if codepoint < 0 or 0x10FFFF < codepoint then errorf("Codepoint %04X out of range", codepoint) end end --]] -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8 function p.lookup_name(codepoint) -- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned -- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters: -- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4 if 0xFDD0 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFDEF or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) >= 0xFFFE) then return ("<noncharacter-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used "name hook" applies to this code point. and codepoint >= name_range_cache[1] and codepoint <= name_range_cache[2] then return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks) if range then name_range_cache = range return generate_name(range[3], codepoint) end local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data and data[codepoint] then return data[codepoint] -- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters. -- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter, -- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved, -- so it must be reserved. else return ("<reserved-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end end --[[ -- No image data modules on Wikipedia yet. function p.lookup_image(codepoint) local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data then return data[codepoint] end end --]] local planes = { [ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane"; [ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane"; [ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane"; [13] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane"; [14] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A"; [15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B"; } -- Load [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable. local blocks local function block_iter(blocks, i) i = i + 1 local data = blocks[i] if data then -- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData. return i, data[1], data[2], data[3] end end -- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks. function p.enum_blocks() local blocks = loader.blocks return block_iter, blocks, 0 end function p.lookup_plane(codepoint) local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000) return planes[i] or ("Plane %u"):format(i) end function p.lookup_block(codepoint) local blocks = loader.blocks local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks) if range then return range[3] else return "No Block" end end function p.get_block_info(name) for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do if block[3] == name then return block end end end function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename) local has_nonws = false for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do if (cp == 0x0023) -- # or (cp == 0x005B) -- [ or (cp == 0x005D) -- ] or (cp == 0x007B) -- { or (cp == 0x007C) -- | or (cp == 0x007D) -- } or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR or ((cp >= 0x2000) and (cp <= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER then return false end local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp) if not printable then return false end if result ~= "space-separator" then has_nonws = true end end return has_nonws end local function manual_unpack(what, from) if what[from + 1] == nil then return what[from] end local result = {} from = from or 1 for i, item in ipairs(what) do if i >= from then table.insert(result, item) end end return unpack(result) end local function compare_ranges(range1, range2) return range1[1] < range2[1] end -- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains "singles" (a -- code point-to-data map) and "ranges" (an array containing arrays that contain -- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that -- range). -- "loader" loads and returns the "singles" and "ranges" tables. -- "match_func" is passed the code point and either the data or the "dots", and -- generates the final result of the function. -- The varargs ("dots") describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't -- a match. -- In case the function is used more than once, "cache" saves ranges that have -- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there -- was no match. local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...) local dots = { ... } local cache = {} local singles, ranges return function (codepoint) if not singles then local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage] singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges end if singles[codepoint] then return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint]) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache) if range then return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) if range then table.insert(cache, range) table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end if ranges[index] then local dots_range if codepoint > ranges[index][2] then dots_range = { ranges[index][2] + 1, ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF, unpack(dots) } else -- codepoint < range[index][1] dots_range = { ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0, ranges[index][1] - 1, unpack(dots) } end table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) end return match_func(codepoint) end end -- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Module:Unicode data/combining]], -- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default -- if the combining class value is not found in this data module. -- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not. -- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for -- more information. p.is_combining = memo_lookup( "combining", function (codepoint, combining_class) return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false end, 0) function p.add_dotted_circle(str) return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, ".", function(char) if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then return '◌' .. char end end)) end local lookup_control = memo_lookup( "control", function (codepoint, ccc) return ccc or "assigned" end, "assigned") p.lookup_control = lookup_control function p.is_assigned(codepoint) return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= "unassigned" end function p.is_printable(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "assigned") or (result == "space-separator"), result end function p.is_whitespace(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "space-separator"), result end p.lookup_category = memo_lookup( "category", function (codepoint, category) return category end, "Cn") local lookup_script = memo_lookup( "scripts", function (codepoint, script_code) return script_code or 'Zzzz' end, "Zzzz") p.lookup_script = lookup_script function p.get_best_script(str) -- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings! require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") -- Convert HTML character references (including named character references, -- or character entities) to characters. str = mw.text.decode(str, true) local scripts = {} for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) -- Ignore "Inherited", "Undetermined", or "Uncoded" scripts. if not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then scripts[script] = true end end -- If scripts does not contain two or more keys, -- return first and only key (script code) in table. if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then return next(scripts) end -- else return majority script, or else "Zzzz"? end function p.is_Latin(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least -- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest -- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek -- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article. if not str:find "[\205-\244]" then for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do if lookup_script(codepoint) == "Latn" then return true end end end local Latn = false for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if script == "Latn" then Latn = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return Latn end -- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left -- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts. function p.is_rtl(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only -- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point -- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block. if not str:find "[\214-\244]" then return false end local result = false local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if rtl[script] then result = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return result end local function get_codepoint(args, arg) local codepoint_string = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16) or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base", tostring(arg)) if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then errorf(2, "code point in parameter %s out of range", tostring(arg)) end return codepoint end local function get_func(args, arg, prefix) local suffix = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix) local func_name = prefix .. suffix local func = p[func_name] or errorf(2, "There is no function '%s'", func_name) return func end -- This function allows any of the "lookup" functions to be invoked. The first -- parameter is the word after "lookup_"; the second parameter is the code point -- in hexadecimal base. function p.lookup(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "lookup_") local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) local result = func(codepoint) if func == p.lookup_name then -- Prevent code point labels such as <control-0000> from being -- interpreted as HTML tags. result = result:gsub("<", "&lt;") end return result end function p.is(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "is_") -- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings. if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then return (func(frame.args[2])) else -- The rest take code points. local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result. end end return p jhyyy4x76h9tc7st4ew7hixprtxmcvg 828 17385 86464 2019-09-01T00:56:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[ Cache of Wikidata information with units for Module:Convert. The codes should rarely change, and using a cache means that changing a unit at Wikidata will not cause lots of... Scribunto text/plain --[[ Cache of Wikidata information with units for Module:Convert. The codes should rarely change, and using a cache means that changing a unit at Wikidata will not cause lots of converts in articles to break. For a unit known to convert, the unit here must have: label = Wikidata label for unit (used only when listing units) ucode = unit code for input to convert (there are no optional fields because convert handles everything) For a unit not known to convert, the unit here must have: label = Wikidata label for unit (used only when listing units) (no ucode field) _ucode = unit code for input to convert, and the symbol used to display the unit when abbr=on (convert will use the specified fields to display the unit, and will not attempt to do a conversion) For a unit not known to convert, the unit here may have: name1 = singular name used to display the unit when abbr=off name2 = plural name used to display the unit when abbr=off link = name of article that unit will be linked to when lk=on si = key for the SI base unit, if any The base unit for each SI unit here must have: symbol = symbol used to display the base unit when abbr=on name1 = singular name of base unit used to display the unit when abbr=off (if name1 is not given, symbol will be used, but an SI unit should have a name) The base unit for each SI unit here may have: name2 = plural name of base unit used to display the unit when abbr=off link = name of article that unit will be linked to when lk=on (applies for all SI units using this base, where the SI unit does not define its own link field) If name1 is not specified, the symbol is used for the name. If name2 is not specified, a plural name is formed by appending 's' to name1. If link is not specified, name1 is used for the link. SI units are assumed to be simple items like V (volt) where 'mV' would cause convert to insert: 'm' before the base symbol 'V' to make 'mV', if abbr=on 'milli' before the base name 'volt' to make 'millivolt', if abbr=off A unit like "square meter" would not work because it needs an SI prefix inserted before "meter" rather than at the beginning of the name. Items that should not be used with convert as no precise unit is implied: Q11247037 ton generic (cannot use) Q178413 gallon generic Q130964 calorie dubious (ambiguous, should not use) Q216658 bushel dubious Q420266 fluid ounce dubious ]] local wikidata_units = { -- Following are SI base units. A = { symbol = 'A', name1 = 'ampere', }, F = { symbol = 'F', name1 = 'faraday', }, H = { symbol = 'H', name1 = 'henry', }, V = { symbol = 'V', name1 = 'volt', }, -- Following are aliases to convert unit codes, used with "input=<value><space><unit>". kilograms = { ucode = 'kg', }, -- Following are SI units not known to convert, used with "input=<value><space><unit>". kV = { ucode = 'kV', si = 'V', }, mV = { ucode = 'mV', si = 'V', }, -- Following are Wikidata units. Q131255 = { label = 'farad', _ucode = 'F', si = 'F', }, Q163354 = { label = 'henry', _ucode = 'H', si = 'H', }, Q1916026 = { label = 'microvolt', _ucode = 'uV', si = 'V', }, Q193933 = { label = 'dioptre', name1 = 'dioptre', _ucode = 'dpt', }, Q212120 = { label = 'ampere-hour', name1 = 'ampere-hour', _ucode = 'A⋅h', }, Q2448803 = { label = 'millivolt', _ucode = 'mV', si = 'V', }, Q2451296 = { label = 'microfarad', _ucode = 'uF', si = 'F', }, Q2490574 = { label = 'milliampere', _ucode = 'mA', si = 'A', }, Q25250 = { label = 'volt', _ucode = 'V', si = 'V', }, Q25272 = { label = 'ampere', _ucode = 'A', si = 'A', }, Q2553708 = { label = 'megavolt', _ucode = 'MV', si = 'V', }, Q2554092 = { label = 'kilovolt', _ucode = 'kV', si = 'V', }, Q2636421 = { label = 'nanohenry', _ucode = 'nH', si = 'H', }, Q2679083 = { label = 'microhenry', _ucode = 'uH', si = 'H', }, Q2682463 = { label = 'nanofarad', _ucode = 'nF', si = 'F', }, Q2756030 = { label = 'picofarad', _ucode = 'pF', si = 'F', }, Q2793566 = { label = 'gigavolt', _ucode = 'GV', si = 'V', }, Q2924137 = { label = 'millihenry', _ucode = 'mH', si = 'H', }, Q3117809 = { label = 'microampere', _ucode = 'uA', si = 'A', }, Q33680 = { label = 'radian', name1 = 'radian', _ucode = 'rad', }, Q4456994 = { label = 'millifarad', _ucode = 'mF', si = 'F', }, Q47083 = { label = 'ohm', name1 = 'ohm', _ucode = 'Ω', }, Q483261 = { label = 'atomic mass unit', name1 = 'atomic mass unit', _ucode = 'u', }, Q550341 = { label = 'volt-ampere', name1 = 'volt-ampere', _ucode = 'VA', }, Q100995 = { label = 'pound', ucode = 'lb', }, Q1022113 = { label = 'cubic centimetre', ucode = 'cc', }, Q102573 = { label = 'becquerel', ucode = 'Bq', }, Q103246 = { label = 'sievert', ucode = 'Sv', }, Q1050958 = { label = 'inch of mercury', ucode = 'inHg', }, Q1051665 = { label = 'metre per second squared', ucode = 'm/s2', }, Q1052397 = { label = 'rad', ucode = 'rad', }, Q1054140 = { label = 'megametre', ucode = 'Mm', }, Q1057069 = { label = 'hectogram', ucode = 'hg', }, Q1063786 = { label = 'square inch', ucode = 'sqin', }, Q1092296 = { label = 'annum', ucode = 'year', }, Q11570 = { label = 'kilogram', ucode = 'kg', }, Q11573 = { label = 'metre', ucode = 'm', }, Q11574 = { label = 'second', ucode = 's', }, Q11579 = { label = 'kelvin', ucode = 'K', }, Q11582 = { label = 'liter', ucode = 'liter', }, Q1165588 = { label = 'rod', ucode = 'rod', }, Q1165799 = { label = 'thou', ucode = 'thou', }, Q11776930 = { label = 'megagram', ucode = 'Mg', }, Q11929860 = { label = 'kiloparsec', ucode = 'kpc', }, Q1194225 = { label = 'pound-force', ucode = 'lbf', }, Q12129 = { label = 'parsec', ucode = 'pc', }, Q12438 = { label = 'newton', ucode = 'N', }, Q1255620 = { label = 'dram', ucode = 'drachm', }, Q12874593 = { label = 'watt-hour', ucode = 'W.h', }, Q128822 = { label = 'knot', ucode = 'kn', }, Q1374438 = { label = 'kilosecond', ucode = 'ks', }, Q1377051 = { label = 'gigasecond', ucode = 'Gs', }, Q14754979 = { label = 'zettagram', ucode = 'Zg', }, Q14786969 = { label = 'megajoule', ucode = 'MJ', }, Q14787261 = { label = 'megawatt hour', ucode = 'MW.h', }, Q1550511 = { label = 'square yard', ucode = 'sqyd', }, Q160857 = { label = 'horsepower', ucode = 'hp', }, Q1628990 = { label = 'horsepower-hour', ucode = 'hph', }, Q163343 = { label = 'tesla', ucode = 'T', }, Q1645498 = { label = 'microgram', ucode = 'ug', }, Q17087835 = { label = 'cuerda', ucode = 'cda', }, Q174728 = { label = 'centimetre', ucode = 'cm', }, Q174789 = { label = 'millimetre', ucode = 'mm', }, Q175821 = { label = 'micrometre', ucode = 'um', }, Q1770733 = { label = 'teragram', ucode = 'Tg', }, Q1772386 = { label = 'decigram', ucode = 'dg', }, Q177493 = { label = 'gauss', ucode = 'G', }, Q1777507 = { label = 'femtosecond', ucode = 'fs', }, Q177974 = { label = 'atmosphere', ucode = 'atm', }, Q178674 = { label = 'nanometre', ucode = 'nm', }, Q180154 = { label = 'kilometre per hour', ucode = 'km/h', }, Q180892 = { label = 'solar mass', ucode = 'solar mass', }, Q1811 = { label = 'astronomical unit', ucode = 'au', }, Q1815100 = { label = 'centiliter', ucode = 'cl', }, Q182098 = { label = 'kilowatt hour', ucode = 'kW.h', }, Q1823150 = { label = 'microwatt', ucode = 'uW', }, Q182429 = { label = 'metre per second', ucode = 'm/s', }, Q1826195 = { label = 'deciliter', ucode = 'dl', }, Q185078 = { label = 'are', ucode = 'a', }, Q185153 = { label = 'erg', ucode = 'erg', }, Q185648 = { label = 'torr', ucode = 'Torr', }, Q190095 = { label = 'gray', ucode = 'Gy', }, Q191118 = { label = 'tonne', ucode = 'tonne', }, Q1913097 = { label = 'femtogram', ucode = 'fg', }, Q192274 = { label = 'picometre', ucode = 'pm', }, Q1972579 = { label = 'poundal', ucode = 'pdl', }, Q200323 = { label = 'decimetre', ucode = 'dm', }, Q201933 = { label = 'dyne', ucode = 'dyn', }, Q2029519 = { label = 'hectoliter', ucode = 'hl', }, Q2051195 = { label = 'gigawatt hour', ucode = 'GW.h', }, Q207488 = { label = 'Rankine scale', ucode = 'R', }, Q208788 = { label = 'femtometre', ucode = 'fm', }, Q2101 = { label = 'elementary charge', ucode = 'e', }, Q21014455 = { label = 'metre per minute', ucode = 'm/min', }, Q21062777 = { label = 'megapascal', ucode = 'MPa', }, Q21064807 = { label = 'kilopascal', ucode = 'kPa', }, Q211256 = { label = 'miles per hour', ucode = 'mph', }, Q21178489 = { label = 'barrels per day', ucode = 'oilbbl/d', }, Q2143992 = { label = 'kilohertz', ucode = 'kHz', }, Q21467992 = { label = 'cubic foot per second', ucode = 'cuft/s', }, Q215571 = { label = 'newton metre', ucode = 'Nm', }, Q216795 = { label = 'dunam', ucode = 'dunam', }, Q216880 = { label = 'kilogram-force', ucode = 'kgf', }, Q18413919 = { label = 'centimetre per second', ucode = 'cm/s', }, Q218593 = { label = 'inch', ucode = 'in', }, Q2282891 = { label = 'microliter', ucode = 'ul', }, Q2282906 = { label = 'nanogram', ucode = 'ng', }, Q229354 = { label = 'curie', ucode = 'Ci', }, Q232291 = { label = 'square mile', ucode = 'sqmi', }, Q2332346 = { label = 'milliliter', ucode = 'ml', }, Q23387 = { label = 'week', ucode = 'week', }, Q23823681 = { label = 'terawatt', ucode = 'TW', }, Q23925410 = { label = 'gallon', ucode = 'impgal', }, Q23925413 = { label = 'gallon', ucode = 'USgal', }, Q2438073 = { label = 'attogram', ucode = 'ag', }, Q2474258 = { label = 'millisievert', ucode = 'mSv', }, Q2483628 = { label = 'attosecond', ucode = 'as', }, Q2489298 = { label = 'square centimetre', ucode = 'cm2', }, Q2518569 = { label = 'nanosievert', ucode = 'nSv', }, Q25235 = { label = 'hour', ucode = 'h', }, Q25236 = { label = 'watt', ucode = 'W', }, Q25267 = { label = 'degree Celsius', ucode = 'C', }, Q25269 = { label = 'joule', ucode = 'J', }, Q253276 = { label = 'mile', ucode = 'mi', }, Q25343 = { label = 'square metre', ucode = 'm2', }, Q25406 = { label = 'coulomb', ucode = 'coulomb', }, Q25517 = { label = 'cubic metre', ucode = 'm3', }, Q260126 = { label = 'Roentgen equivalent man', ucode = 'rem', }, Q2612219 = { label = 'petagram', ucode = 'Pg', }, Q2619500 = { label = 'Foe', ucode = 'foe', }, Q2637946 = { label = 'decaliter', ucode = 'dal', }, Q2655272 = { label = 'exagram', ucode = 'Eg', }, Q2691798 = { label = 'centigram', ucode = 'cg', }, Q2739114 = { label = 'microsievert', ucode = 'uSv', }, Q2799294 = { label = 'gigagram', ucode = 'Gg', }, Q3013059 = { label = 'kiloannum', ucode = 'millennium', }, Q305896 = { label = 'dots per inch', ucode = 'dpi', }, Q3207456 = { label = 'milliwatt', ucode = 'mW', }, Q3221356 = { label = 'yoctometre', ucode = 'ym', }, Q3239557 = { label = 'picogram', ucode = 'pg', }, Q3241121 = { label = 'milligram', ucode = 'mg', }, Q3267417 = { label = 'terametre', ucode = 'Tm', }, Q3270676 = { label = 'zeptometre', ucode = 'zm', }, Q3276763 = { label = 'gigahertz', ucode = 'GHz', }, Q3277907 = { label = 'exametre', ucode = 'Em', }, Q3277915 = { label = 'zettametre', ucode = 'Zm', }, Q3277919 = { label = 'petametre', ucode = 'Pm', }, Q3312063 = { label = 'femtoliter', ucode = 'fl', }, Q3320608 = { label = 'kilowatt', ucode = 'kW', }, Q3332822 = { label = 'megaton', ucode = 'Mt(TNT)', }, Q35852 = { label = 'hectare', ucode = 'ha', }, Q3675550 = { label = 'cubic millimetre', ucode = 'mm3', }, Q3710 = { label = 'foot', ucode = 'ft', }, Q3773454 = { label = 'megaparsec', ucode = 'Mpc', }, Q3902688 = { label = 'picoliter', ucode = 'pl', }, Q3902709 = { label = 'picosecond', ucode = 'ps', }, Q39369 = { label = 'hertz', ucode = 'Hz', }, Q3972226 = { label = 'kiloliter', ucode = 'kl', }, Q4068266 = { label = "apothecaries' drachm", ucode = 'drachm', }, Q41803 = { label = 'gram', ucode = 'g', }, Q4220561 = { label = 'kilometer per second', ucode = 'km/s', }, Q42289 = { label = 'degree Fahrenheit', ucode = 'F', }, Q4243638 = { label = 'cubic kilometre', ucode = 'km3', }, Q44395 = { label = 'pascal', ucode = 'Pa', }, Q48013 = { label = 'ounce', ucode = 'oz', }, Q482798 = { label = 'yard', ucode = 'yd', }, Q4989854 = { label = 'kilojoule', ucode = 'kJ', }, Q4992853 = { label = 'kiloton', ucode = 'kt(TNT)', }, Q5139563 = { label = 'hectopascal', ucode = 'hPa', }, Q5151 = { label = 'month', ucode = 'month', }, Q531 = { label = 'light-year', ucode = 'ly', }, Q5465723 = { label = 'foot-poundal', ucode = 'ftpdl', }, Q573 = { label = 'day', ucode = 'd', }, Q577 = { label = 'year', ucode = 'year', }, Q5879479 = { label = 'gigawatt', ucode = 'GW', }, Q6003257 = { label = 'attometre', ucode = 'am', }, Q613726 = { label = 'yottagram', ucode = 'Yg', }, Q6170164 = { label = 'yoctogram', ucode = 'yg', }, Q667419 = { label = 'long ton', ucode = 'LT', }, Q673166 = { label = 'gravity of Earth', ucode = 'g0', }, Q693944 = { label = 'grain', ucode = 'gr', }, Q6982035 = { label = 'megawatt', ucode = 'MW', }, Q712226 = { label = 'square kilometre', ucode = 'km2', }, Q723733 = { label = 'millisecond', ucode = 'ms', }, Q732454 = { label = 'Ma', ucode = 'Myr', }, Q732707 = { label = 'megahertz', ucode = 'MHz', }, Q752079 = { label = 'gross register ton', ucode = 'grt', }, Q752197 = { label = 'kilojoule per mole', ucode = 'kJ/mol', }, Q7727 = { label = 'minute', ucode = 'min', }, Q794261 = { label = 'cubic metre per second', ucode = 'm3/s', }, Q809678 = { label = 'barye', ucode = 'Ba', }, Q81292 = { label = 'acre', ucode = 'acre', }, Q81454 = { label = 'ångström', ucode = 'angstrom', }, Q828224 = { label = 'kilometre', ucode = 'km', }, Q83327 = { label = 'electronvolt', ucode = 'eV', }, Q838801 = { label = 'nanosecond', ucode = 'ns', }, Q842015 = { label = 'microsecond', ucode = 'us', }, Q844211 = { label = 'kilogram per cubic metre', ucode = 'kg/m3', }, Q844338 = { label = 'hectometre', ucode = 'hm', }, Q844976 = { label = 'oersted', ucode = 'Oe', }, Q848856 = { label = 'decametre', ucode = 'dam', }, Q854546 = { label = 'gigametre', ucode = 'Gm', }, Q857027 = { label = 'square foot', ucode = 'sqft', }, Q9048643 = { label = 'nanoliter', ucode = 'nl', }, Q93318 = { label = 'nautical mile', ucode = 'nmi', }, } return { wikidata_units = wikidata_units } e106ma36jajkh7r76vkd8vvo5tf1usx 828 17386 86465 2019-09-01T00:57:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- put tables and their tables together local function __coalesce(...) local coalesced = {} for _, langslist in ipairs{...} do for langcode, langnames in pairs(la... Scribunto text/plain -- put tables and their tables together local function __coalesce(...) local coalesced = {} for _, langslist in ipairs{...} do for langcode, langnames in pairs(langslist) do for _, langname in pairs(langnames) do if not coalesced[langcode] then coalesced[langcode] = {} end table.insert(coalesced[langcode], langname) end end end return coalesced end -- make the keys lowercase local function __preprocess(t, first_of_array_in_array) local preprocessed = {} if first_of_array_in_array then -- keep only the 1st language name for each code, excluding synonyms for k, v in pairs(t) do preprocessed[k:lower()] = {v[1]} end else for k, v in pairs(t) do preprocessed[k:lower()] = v end end return preprocessed end -- all valid primary language subtags for BCP47 from IANA (most of them from ISO 639-1, -2 and -3 with some exclusions) local __iana_languages = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana languages")); -- ISO 639-3 contains additional 3-letter codes not inserted in the IANA database as they are aliased to 2-letter codes, -- but excludes some deleted codes still valid in BCP47 (some of them are aliased) local __iso_639_3 = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3")); -- Wikimedia wikis uses some non-standard codes and a subset of IANA codes, plus composite codes local __wp_languages = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/wp languages"), true); -- all valid script subtags for BCP47 from IANA (excluding special ISO 15924 codes) local iana_scripts = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana scripts")); -- all valid region subtags for BCP47 from IANA (derived from ISO 3166-1 excluding special codes, and from 3-digit UN M.49 codes for groups of countries) local iana_regions = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana regions")); -- variant subtags from IANA; table format differs from the other IANA data tables local iana_variants = __preprocess(require("Module:Language/data/iana variants")); -- suppressed script subtags from IANA; local iana_suppressed_scripts = __preprocess (require("Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts")); return { lang = __coalesce(__wp_languages, __iana_languages, __iso_639_3), lang_iana = __iana_languages, script = iana_scripts, region = iana_regions, variant = iana_variants, suppressed = iana_suppressed_scripts, } 053aid48tsmggzkzq8137e5wj9sbvtm 828 17387 86466 2019-09-01T00:58:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local p, e = {}, {} local function __compile(...) local r,i = "",0 for _, v in ipairs(arg) do i = i + 1 if i == 1 then... Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local p, e = {}, {} local function __compile(...) local r,i = "",0 for _, v in ipairs(arg) do i = i + 1 if i == 1 then r = v[1] elseif i == 2 then r = r .. " (" .. v[1] else r = r .. ", " .. v[1] end end if i > 1 then r = r .. ")" end return r end function e.simple(args, data) return __compile(data.lang[args.code]) end function e.fuzzy(args, data) -- split lang code at '-', starting from the end, one dash at a time -- and try to find a match; break from loop when we do repeat if data.lang[args.code] then break end args.code = args.code:gsub("-[^-]*$", "") until not args.code:match("-") return __compile(data.lang[args.code]) end function e.formal(args, data) -- split the whole lang code up at every '-' and stick the bits in an array local bits = {}; for match in args.code:gmatch("[^-]+") do bits[#bits+1] = match end -- if length of the 2nd array item is 4, assume it's a script code, -- otherwise a region code if bits[2] and #bits[2] == 4 then return __compile(data.lang[bits[1]], data.script[bits[2]], data.region[bits[3]] ) else return __compile(data.lang[bits[1]], data.region[bits[2]] ) end end for function_name in pairs(e) do p[function_name] = function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local data = mw.loadData("Module:Language/name/data") args.code = args.code:lower() -- if dataset=iana, discard wp language table if args.dataset == "iana" then data.lang = data.lang_iana end return e[function_name](args, data) end end return p 1nivfc23snwq7j1alcmw4mly6agib8q 828 17388 86467 2019-09-01T00:59:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: require('Module:No globals') local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:Language/data") local langData = m_data.languages or m_data local p = {} local function checkForString(variable)... Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:Language/data") local langData = m_data.languages or m_data local p = {} local function checkForString(variable) return variable ~= "" and variable ~= nil end local function makeLinkedName(languageCode) local data = langData[languageCode] local article = data["article"] local name = data["Wikipedia_name"] or data["name"] return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. name .. "]]:&nbsp;" end local function makeEntryName(word, languageCode) local data = langData[languageCode] local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub word = tostring(word) if word == nil then error("The function makeEntryName requires a string argument") elseif word == "" then return "" else -- Remove bold and italics, so that words that contain bolding or emphasis can be linked without piping. word = word:gsub("\'\'\'", "") word = word:gsub("\'\'", "") if data == nil then return word else local replacements = data and data["replacements"] if replacements == nil then return word else -- Decompose so that the diacritics of characters such -- as á can be removed in one go. -- No need to compose at the end, because the MediaWiki software -- will handle that. if replacements.decompose then word = mw.ustring.toNFD(word) for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do word = ugsub( word, from, replacements.to and replacements.to[i] or "") end else for regex, replacement in pairs(replacements) do word = ugsub(word, regex, replacement) end end return word end end end end p.makeEntryName = makeEntryName local function fixScriptCode(firstLetter, threeLetters) return string.upper(firstLetter) .. string.lower(threeLetters) end local function getCodes(codes, text) local languageCode, scriptCode, invalidCode local errorText if codes == nil or codes == "" then errorText = 'no language or script code provided' elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?$") or codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a%a$") then -- A three- or two-letter lowercase sequence at beginning of first parameter languageCode = codes:find("^%a%a%a?") and ( codes:match("^(%l%l%l?)") or codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)") :gsub("(%a%a%a?)", string.lower, 1) ) -- One uppercase and three lowercase letters at the end of the first parameter scriptCode = codes:find("%a%a%a%a$") and ( codes:match("(%u%l%l%l)$") or gsub( codes:match("(%a%a%a%a)$"), "(%a)(%a%a%a)", fixScriptCode, 1 ) ) elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-%a%a%a?$") or codes:find("^%a%a%a%-%a%a%a%-%a%a%a$") then languageCode = codes -- Private-use subtag: x followed by one or more sequences of 1-8 lowercase -- letters separated by hyphens. This only allows for one sequence, as it is -- needed for proto-languages such as ine-x-proto (Proto-Indo-European). elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?$") then languageCode, scriptCode = codes:match("^(%a%a%a%-x%-%a%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?%a?)%-?(.*)$") if not languageCode then errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.' elseif scriptCode ~= "" and not scriptCode:find("%a%a%a%a") then errorText = '<code>'..scriptCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.' else scriptCode = scriptCode:gsub( "(%a)(%a%a%a)", fixScriptCode, 1 ) end elseif codes:find("^%a%a%a?") then languageCode, invalidCode = codes:match("^(%a%a%a?)%-?(.*)") languageCode = string.lower(languageCode) errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid script code.' elseif codes:find("%-?%a%a%a%a$") then invalidCode, scriptCode = codes:match("(.*)%-?(%a%a%a%a)$") scriptCode = gsub( scriptCode, "(%a)(%a%a%a)", fixScriptCode ) errorText = '<code>'..invalidCode..'</code> is not a valid language code.' else errorText = '<code>'..codes..'</code> is not a valid language or script code.' end if not scriptCode or scriptCode == "" then scriptCode = require("Module:Unicode data").is_Latin(text) and "Latn" or "unknown" end if errorText then errorText = ' <span style="font-size: smaller">[' .. errorText .. ']</span>' else errorText = "" end languageCode = m_data.redirects[languageCode] or languageCode return languageCode, scriptCode, errorText end local function tag(text, languageCode, script, italics) local data = langData[languageCode] -- Use Wikipedia code if it has been given: for instance, -- Proto-Indo-European has the Wiktionary code "ine-pro" but the Wikipedia -- code "ine-x-proto". languageCode = data and data.Wikipedia_code or languageCode local italicize = script == "Latn" and italics if not text then text = "[text?]" end local textDirectionMarkers = { "", "", "" } if data and data["direction"] == "rtl" then textDirectionMarkers = { ' dir="rtl"', '&rlm;', '&lrm;' } end local out = { textDirectionMarkers[2] } if italicize then table.insert(out, "<i lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\" xml:lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</i>") else table.insert(out, "<span lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\" xml:lang=\"" .. languageCode .. "\"" .. textDirectionMarkers[1] .. ">" .. text .. "</span>") end table.insert(out, textDirectionMarkers[3]) return table.concat(out) end function p.lang(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1]) local text = args[2] or error("Provide text in the second parameter") local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, text) local italics = args.italics or args.i or args.italic italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-" or italics == "no") return tag(text, languageCode, scriptCode, italics) .. errorText end local function linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode) local data = langData[languageCode] local name if languageCode then if data and data.name then name = data.name elseif mw.language.fetchLanguageName(languageCode, 'en') ~= "" then -- On other languages' wikis, use mw.getContentLanguage():getCode(), or replace with that wiki's language code. name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(languageCode, 'en') else error("No name for the language " .. ("%q"):format(languageCode or nil) .. " could be found") end if entry:sub(1, 1) == "*" then if name ~= "" then entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry:sub(2) else error("Language name is empty") end elseif data and data.type == "reconstructed" then mw.log("Reconstructed language without asterisk:", languageCode, name, entry) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- Track reconstructed entries with no asterisk by transcluding -- a nonexistent template. This technique is used in Wiktionary: -- see [[wikt:Module:debug]]. -- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk]] pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = 'tracking/wikt-lang/reconstructed with no asterisk' }) if name ~= "" then entry = "Reconstruction:" .. name .. "/" .. entry else error("Language name is empty") end elseif data and data.type == "appendix" then if name ~= "" then entry = "Appendix:" .. name .. "/" .. entry else error("Language name is empty") end end if entry and linkText then return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "#" .. name .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]" else error("linkToWiktionary needs a Wiktionary entry or link text, or both") end else return "[[wikt:" .. entry .. "|" .. linkText .. "]]" end end function p.wiktlang(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1]) local word1 = args[2] local word2 = args[3] if not args[2] then error("Parameter 2 is required") end local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word1) local italics = args.italics or args.i italics = not (italics == "n" or italics == "-") local entry, linkText if checkForString(word2) and checkForString(word1) then entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode) linkText = word2 elseif checkForString(word1) then entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode) linkText = word1 end local out if languageCode and entry and linkText then out = tag(linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode), languageCode, scriptCode, italics) elseif entry and linkText then out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText) else out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>' end if out and errorText then return out .. errorText else return errorText or error("The function wiktlang generated nothing") end end function p.wikt(frame) local parent = frame:getParent() local args = parent.args[1] and parent.args or frame.args local codes = args[1] and mw.text.trim(args[1]) local word1 = args[2] local word2 = args[3] if not word1 then error("Provide a word in parameter 2.") end local languageCode, scriptCode, errorText = getCodes(codes, word1) local entry, linkText if checkForString(word2) and checkForString(word1) then entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode) linkText = word2 elseif checkForString(word1) then entry = makeEntryName(word1, languageCode) linkText = word1 end local out if languageCode and entry and linkText then out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText, languageCode) elseif entry and linkText then out = linkToWiktionary(entry, linkText) else out = '<span style="font-size: smaller;">[text?]</span>' end if out and errorText then return out and out .. errorText else return errorText or error("The function wikt generated nothing") end end return p 3sederzfj4yylk8zt5jpft79epn2erq 828 17389 86468 2019-09-01T00:59:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"]... Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["aa"] = {"Afar"}, ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["ae"] = {"Avestan"}, ["af"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["ak"] = {"Akan"}, ["am"] = {"Amharic"}, ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["ar"] = {"Arabic"}, ["as"] = {"Assamese"}, ["av"] = {"Avaric"}, ["ay"] = {"Aymara"}, ["az"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["ba"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["be"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bg"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, ["bi"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bm"] = {"Bambara"}, ["bn"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["bo"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["br"] = {"Breton"}, ["bs"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["ca"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["ce"] = {"Chechen"}, ["ch"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["co"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cr"] = {"Cree"}, ["cs"] = {"Czech"}, ["cu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["cv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["cy"] = {"Welsh"}, ["da"] = {"Danish"}, ["de"] = {"German"}, ["dv"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["dz"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["ee"] = {"Ewe"}, ["el"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["en"] = {"English"}, ["eo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["es"] = {"Spanish", "Castilian"}, ["et"] = {"Estonian"}, ["eu"] = {"Basque"}, ["fa"] = {"Persian"}, ["ff"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fi"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fj"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fo"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fr"] = {"French"}, ["fy"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["ga"] = {"Irish"}, ["gd"] = {"Scottish Gaelic", "Gaelic"}, ["gl"] = {"Galician"}, ["gn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gu"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["gv"] = {"Manx"}, ["ha"] = {"Hausa"}, ["he"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hi"] = {"Hindi"}, ["ho"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hr"] = {"Croatian"}, ["ht"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hu"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["hy"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hz"] = {"Herero"}, ["ia"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["id"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ie"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ig"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ii"] = {"Sichuan Yi", "Nuosu"}, ["ik"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["io"] = {"Ido"}, ["is"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["it"] = {"Italian"}, ["iu"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ja"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jv"] = {"Javanese"}, ["ka"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kg"] = {"Kongo"}, ["ki"] = {"Kikuyu", "Gikuyu"}, ["kj"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kl"] = {"Kalaallisut", "Greenlandic"}, ["km"] = {"Khmer", "Central Khmer"}, ["kn"] = {"Kannada"}, ["ko"] = {"Korean"}, ["kr"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["ks"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["ku"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kv"] = {"Komi"}, ["kw"] = {"Cornish"}, ["ky"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["la"] = {"Latin"}, ["lb"] = {"Luxembourgish", "Letzeburgesch"}, ["lg"] = {"Ganda", "Luganda"}, ["li"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["ln"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lo"] = {"Lao"}, ["lt"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["lu"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["lv"] = {"Latvian"}, ["mg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mh"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mi"] = {"Maori"}, ["mk"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["ml"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mn"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["mr"] = {"Marathi"}, ["ms"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["mt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["my"] = {"Burmese"}, ["na"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nb"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["nd"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ne"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["ng"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["nl"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nn"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["no"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nr"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nv"] = {"Navajo", "Navaho"}, ["ny"] = {"Nyanja", "Chewa", "Chichewa"}, ["oc"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oj"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["om"] = {"Oromo"}, ["or"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)", "Odia (macrolanguage)"}, ["os"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["pa"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, ["pl"] = {"Polish"}, ["ps"] = {"Pushto", "Pashto"}, ["pt"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["qu"] = {"Quechua"}, ["rm"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rn"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ro"] = {"Romanian", "Moldavian", "Moldovan"}, ["ru"] = {"Russian"}, ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["sa"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sc"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["se"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["sg"] = {"Sango"}, ["sh"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["si"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sl"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["sm"] = {"Samoan"}, ["sn"] = {"Shona"}, ["so"] = {"Somali"}, ["sq"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sr"] = {"Serbian"}, ["ss"] = {"Swati"}, ["st"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["su"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["sv"] = {"Swedish"}, ["sw"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["ta"] = {"Tamil"}, ["te"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tg"] = {"Tajik"}, ["th"] = {"Thai"}, ["ti"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["to"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["tr"] = {"Turkish"}, ["ts"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tt"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tw"] = {"Twi"}, ["ty"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["ug"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uk"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["ur"] = {"Urdu"}, ["uz"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["ve"] = {"Venda"}, ["vi"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vo"] = {"Volapük"}, ["wa"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wo"] = {"Wolof"}, ["xh"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["yi"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yo"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["za"] = {"Zhuang", "Chuang"}, ["zh"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zu"] = {"Zulu"}, ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aav"] = {"Austro-Asiatic languages"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Adabe"}, ["add"] = {"Lidzonka", "Dzodinka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adyghe", "Adygei"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afa"] = {"Afro-Asiatic languages"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alg"] = {"Algonquian languages"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alv"] = {"Atlantic-Congo languages"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"Atong (India)", "A'tong"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apa"] = {"Apache languages"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqa"] = {"Alacalufan languages"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aql"] = {"Algic languages"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapudungun", "Mapuche"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["art"] = {"Artificial languages"}, ["aru"] = {"Aruá (Amazonas State)", "Arawá"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ath"] = {"Athapascan languages"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["auf"] = {"Arauan languages"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aus"] = {"Australian languages"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awd"] = {"Arawakan languages"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azc"] = {"Uto-Aztecan languages"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bad"] = {"Banda languages"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["bai"] = {"Bamileke languages"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bat"] = {"Baltic languages"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Northern Bobo Madaré", "Konabéré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai (South Sudan)", "Bai"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Beja", "Bedawiyet"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Panyi Bai", "Northern Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bissa", "Bisa"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'o Karen", "Pa'O"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Kibala", "Bolo"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnt"] = {"Bantu languages"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Bonerif", "Beneraf", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"Orowe", "'Ôrôê"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Koro Wachi", "Begbere-Ejar"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["brf"] = {"Bera"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btk"] = {"Batak languages"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Boro (Ethiopia)", "Borna (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Lehar", "Laalaa"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["cai"] = {"Central American Indian languages"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Kaqchikel", "Cakchiquel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cau"] = {"Caucasian languages"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cba"] = {"Chibchan languages"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Tsucuba", "Cuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["ccn"] = {"North Caucasian languages"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["ccs"] = {"South Caucasian languages"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cdc"] = {"Chadic languages"}, ["cdd"] = {"Caddoan languages"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Tiri", "Haméa", "Méa"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cmc"] = {"Chamic languages"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Hakha Chin", "Haka Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma", "Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpe"] = {"English-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpf"] = {"French-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cpp"] = {"Portuguese-based creoles and pidgins"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crp"] = {"Creoles and pidgins"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csu"] = {"Central Sudanic languages"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cus"] = {"Cushitic languages"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Chewong", "Cheq Wong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Taita", "Dawida"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["day"] = {"Land Dayak languages"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu-Djangu", "Dhangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Digo", "Chidigo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Eastern Maroon Creole", "Businenge Tongo", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Jawoyn", "Djauan"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmn"] = {"Mande languages"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["dra"] = {"Dravidian languages"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Kadazan Dusun", "Central Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Dumbea", "Drubea"}, ["dug"] = {"Duruma", "Chiduruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dyangadi", "Dhanggatti"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egx"] = {"Egyptian languages"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol (Bangladesh)", "Kol"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emumu", "Emem"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esx"] = {"Eskimo-Aleut languages"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["euq"] = {"Basque (family)"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish"}, ["fiu"] = {"Finno-Ugrian languages"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fox"] = {"Formosan languages"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterite German", "Hutterisch"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gme"] = {"East Germanic languages"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmq"] = {"North Germanic languages"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmw"] = {"West Germanic languages"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grk"] = {"Greek languages"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Nema", "Gusan"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Swiss German", "Alemannic", "Alsatian"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Gusii", "Ekegusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["him"] = {"Himachali languages", "Western Pahari languages"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Hong Kong Sign Language", "Heung Kong Sau Yue"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"Large Flowery Miao", "A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmx"] = {"Hmong-Mien languages"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hok"] = {"Hokan languages"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)", "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["hyx"] = {"Armenian (family)"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Idon", "Ajiya"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Batad Ifugao", "Ayangan Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["iir"] = {"Indo-Iranian languages"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijo"] = {"Ijo languages"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["inc"] = {"Indic languages"}, ["ine"] = {"Indo-European languages"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ira"] = {"Iranian languages"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Rigwe", "Irigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["iro"] = {"Iroquoian languages"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itc"] = {"Italic languages"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Popti'", "Jakalteko"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Yan-nhangu", "Nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Jingulu", "Djingili"}, ["jih"] = {"sTodsde", "Shangzhai"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jpx"] = {"Japanese (family)"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jorto"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Kachin", "Jingpho"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kar"] = {"Karen languages"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kela (Papua New Guinea)", "Kala"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Numèè", "Kwényi"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdo"] = {"Kordofanian languages"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khi"] = {"Khoisan languages"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapori", "Kapauri"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Q'anjob'al", "Kanjobal"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaiku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guugu Yimidhirr", "Guguyimidjir"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Turkic Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Tado", "Lindu"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Balesi"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["kro"] = {"Kru languages"}, ["krp"] = {"Korop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"Krisa", "I'saka"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta Karen", "Lahta"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale Karen", "Yintale"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Konso", "Khonso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw Karen", "Manumanaw"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Langi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Lesing-Gelimi", "Amio-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"T'apo", "Opuuo"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lundayeh", "Lun Bawang"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Saamia", "Olusamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Panamanian Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas Panameñas"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Tsotso", "Olutsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Tachoni", "Lutachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)", "Dholuo"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Wanga", "Oluwanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Mandingo", "Manding"}, ["map"] = {"Austronesian languages"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Digaro-Mishmi", "Darang Deng"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Maru", "Lhaovo"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Mi'kmaq", "Micmac"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mkh"] = {"Mon-Khmer languages"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mno"] = {"Manobo languages"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Mukulu", "Gergiko"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Maremgi", "Dineor"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["mun"] = {"Munda languages"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Miju-Mishmi", "Geman Deng"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, ["nai"] = {"North American Indian languages"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Newari", "Nepal Bhasa"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Ayiwo", "Äiwoo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngf"] = {"Trans-New Guinea languages"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngurimi", "Ngoreme"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Chiripá", "Ava Guaraní"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nic"] = {"Niger-Kordofanian languages"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko", "N’Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Jèrriais", "Guernésiais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Norra", "Nora"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Pedi", "Northern Sotho", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nub"] = {"Nubian languages"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuu-chah-nulth", "Nuuchahnulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Newari", "Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omq"] = {"Oto-Manguean languages"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omv"] = {"Omotic languages"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia (individual language)", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["oto"] = {"Otomian languages"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["paa"] = {"Papuan languages"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Pampanga", "Kapampangan"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Podena", "Fedan"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Peere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phi"] = {"Philippine languages"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Phalura", "Palula"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Pokomo", "Kipfokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plf"] = {"Central Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["poz"] = {"Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Pipil", "Nicarao"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqe"] = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["pqw"] = {"Western Malayo-Polynesian languages"}, ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Provençal (to 1500)", "Old Occitan (to 1500)"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Dari", "Afghan Persian"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Paraguayan Sign Language", "Lengua de Señas del Paraguay"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwe"] = {"Quechuan (family)"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Rarotongan", "Cook Islands Maori"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang Lang", "Riang (Myanmar)"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Rangpuri", "Kamta"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Macedo-Romanian", "Aromanian", "Arumanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Karuwali", "Garuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["sai"] = {"South American Indian languages"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Hyolmo", "Helambu Sherpa"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdv"] = {"Eastern Sudanic languages"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sem"] = {"Semitic languages"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone", "French Belgian Sign Language"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgn"] = {"Sign languages"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Zire", "Sîshëë"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sio"] = {"Siouan languages"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["sit"] = {"Sino-Tibetan languages"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Sajalong", "Miji"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smi"] = {"Sami languages"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"South West Bay", "Nahavaq"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Sambalpuri", "Kosli"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqj"] = {"Albanian languages"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssa"] = {"Nilo-Saharan languages"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["suq"] = {"Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Swahili (individual language)", "Kiswahili"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shuhi", "Shixing"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syd"] = {"Samoyedic languages"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tai"] = {"Tai languages"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Taworta", "Diebroud"}, ["tbq"] = {"Tibeto-Burman languages"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Tharaka", "Kitharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Katbol", "Avava"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trk"] = {"Turkic languages"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Turoyo", "Surayt"}, ["trv"] = {"Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Turkish Sign Language", "Türk İşaret Dili"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tup"] = {"Tupi languages"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tut"] = {"Altaic languages"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tuw"] = {"Tungus languages"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["uks"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language", "Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Usku", "Afra"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Urubú-Kaapor", "Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urj"] = {"Uralic languages"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"West Uvean", "Fagauvea"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Sekele", "Northwestern ǃKung", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Vlaamse Gebarentaal", "Flemish Sign Language"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Vano", "Lovono"}, ["vnm"] = {"Vinmavis", "Neve'ei"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Burmbar", "Banam Bay"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Valencian Sign Language", "Llengua de signes valenciana"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wandamen"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wak"] = {"Wakashan languages"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaytta", "Wolaitta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Watam", "Marangis"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangkangurru", "Wangganguru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Sou Upaa", "Manusela"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Wakde", "Mo"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Wanyi", "Waanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wrg"] = {"Warungu", "Gudjal"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Wetamut", "Dorig"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgn"] = {"Mongolian languages"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xnd"] = {"Na-Dene languages"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Kxoe", "Khwedam"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Yamna", "Sunum"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypk"] = {"Yupik languages"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucateco", "Yucatec Maya"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese", "Cantonese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Xishanba Lalo", "Central Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec", "San Juan Guelavía Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zayse-Zergulla", "Zaysete"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Blissymbols", "Bliss", "Blissymbolics"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zhx"] = {"Chinese (family)"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zle"] = {"East Slavic languages"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zls"] = {"South Slavic languages"}, ["zlw"] = {"West Slavic languages"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["znd"] = {"Zande languages"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Zaza", "Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } pp9onaogmpxmikxbpzzesksv3byw6g0 828 17390 86469 2019-09-01T01:00:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- File-Date: 2019-04-08 return { ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Ara... Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2019-04-08 return { ["aaa"] = {"Ghotuo"}, ["aab"] = {"Alumu-Tesu"}, ["aac"] = {"Ari"}, ["aad"] = {"Amal"}, ["aae"] = {"Arbëreshë Albanian"}, ["aaf"] = {"Aranadan"}, ["aag"] = {"Ambrak"}, ["aah"] = {"Abu' Arapesh"}, ["aai"] = {"Arifama-Miniafia"}, ["aak"] = {"Ankave"}, ["aal"] = {"Afade"}, ["aan"] = {"Anambé"}, ["aao"] = {"Algerian Saharan Arabic"}, ["aap"] = {"Pará Arára"}, ["aaq"] = {"Eastern Abnaki"}, ["aar"] = {"Afar"}, ["aas"] = {"Aasáx"}, ["aat"] = {"Arvanitika Albanian"}, ["aau"] = {"Abau"}, ["aaw"] = {"Solong"}, ["aax"] = {"Mandobo Atas"}, ["aaz"] = {"Amarasi"}, ["aba"] = {"Abé"}, ["abb"] = {"Bankon"}, ["abc"] = {"Ambala Ayta"}, ["abd"] = {"Manide"}, ["abe"] = {"Western Abnaki"}, ["abf"] = {"Abai Sungai"}, ["abg"] = {"Abaga"}, ["abh"] = {"Tajiki Arabic"}, ["abi"] = {"Abidji"}, ["abj"] = {"Aka-Bea"}, ["abk"] = {"Abkhazian"}, ["abl"] = {"Lampung Nyo"}, ["abm"] = {"Abanyom"}, ["abn"] = {"Abua"}, ["abo"] = {"Abon"}, ["abp"] = {"Abellen Ayta"}, ["abq"] = {"Abaza"}, ["abr"] = {"Abron"}, ["abs"] = {"Ambonese Malay"}, ["abt"] = {"Ambulas"}, ["abu"] = {"Abure"}, ["abv"] = {"Baharna Arabic"}, ["abw"] = {"Pal"}, ["abx"] = {"Inabaknon"}, ["aby"] = {"Aneme Wake"}, ["abz"] = {"Abui"}, ["aca"] = {"Achagua"}, ["acb"] = {"Áncá"}, ["acd"] = {"Gikyode"}, ["ace"] = {"Achinese"}, ["acf"] = {"Saint Lucian Creole French"}, ["ach"] = {"Acoli"}, ["aci"] = {"Aka-Cari"}, ["ack"] = {"Aka-Kora"}, ["acl"] = {"Akar-Bale"}, ["acm"] = {"Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["acn"] = {"Achang"}, ["acp"] = {"Eastern Acipa"}, ["acq"] = {"Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic"}, ["acr"] = {"Achi"}, ["acs"] = {"Acroá"}, ["act"] = {"Achterhoeks"}, ["acu"] = {"Achuar-Shiwiar"}, ["acv"] = {"Achumawi"}, ["acw"] = {"Hijazi Arabic"}, ["acx"] = {"Omani Arabic"}, ["acy"] = {"Cypriot Arabic"}, ["acz"] = {"Acheron"}, ["ada"] = {"Adangme"}, ["adb"] = {"Adabe"}, ["add"] = {"Dzodinka", "Lidzonka"}, ["ade"] = {"Adele"}, ["adf"] = {"Dhofari Arabic"}, ["adg"] = {"Andegerebinha"}, ["adh"] = {"Adhola"}, ["adi"] = {"Adi"}, ["adj"] = {"Adioukrou"}, ["adl"] = {"Galo"}, ["adn"] = {"Adang"}, ["ado"] = {"Abu"}, ["adq"] = {"Adangbe"}, ["adr"] = {"Adonara"}, ["ads"] = {"Adamorobe Sign Language"}, ["adt"] = {"Adnyamathanha"}, ["adu"] = {"Aduge"}, ["adw"] = {"Amundava"}, ["adx"] = {"Amdo Tibetan"}, ["ady"] = {"Adygei", "Adyghe"}, ["adz"] = {"Adzera"}, ["aea"] = {"Areba"}, ["aeb"] = {"Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aec"] = {"Saidi Arabic"}, ["aed"] = {"Argentine Sign Language"}, ["aee"] = {"Northeast Pashai", "Northeast Pashayi"}, ["aek"] = {"Haeke"}, ["ael"] = {"Ambele"}, ["aem"] = {"Arem"}, ["aen"] = {"Armenian Sign Language"}, ["aeq"] = {"Aer"}, ["aer"] = {"Eastern Arrernte"}, ["aes"] = {"Alsea"}, ["aeu"] = {"Akeu"}, ["aew"] = {"Ambakich"}, ["aey"] = {"Amele"}, ["aez"] = {"Aeka"}, ["afb"] = {"Gulf Arabic"}, ["afd"] = {"Andai"}, ["afe"] = {"Putukwam"}, ["afg"] = {"Afghan Sign Language"}, ["afh"] = {"Afrihili"}, ["afi"] = {"Akrukay", "Chini"}, ["afk"] = {"Nanubae"}, ["afn"] = {"Defaka"}, ["afo"] = {"Eloyi"}, ["afp"] = {"Tapei"}, ["afr"] = {"Afrikaans"}, ["afs"] = {"Afro-Seminole Creole"}, ["aft"] = {"Afitti"}, ["afu"] = {"Awutu"}, ["afz"] = {"Obokuitai"}, ["aga"] = {"Aguano"}, ["agb"] = {"Legbo"}, ["agc"] = {"Agatu"}, ["agd"] = {"Agarabi"}, ["age"] = {"Angal"}, ["agf"] = {"Arguni"}, ["agg"] = {"Angor"}, ["agh"] = {"Ngelima"}, ["agi"] = {"Agariya"}, ["agj"] = {"Argobba"}, ["agk"] = {"Isarog Agta"}, ["agl"] = {"Fembe"}, ["agm"] = {"Angaataha"}, ["agn"] = {"Agutaynen"}, ["ago"] = {"Tainae"}, ["agq"] = {"Aghem"}, ["agr"] = {"Aguaruna"}, ["ags"] = {"Esimbi"}, ["agt"] = {"Central Cagayan Agta"}, ["agu"] = {"Aguacateco"}, ["agv"] = {"Remontado Dumagat"}, ["agw"] = {"Kahua"}, ["agx"] = {"Aghul"}, ["agy"] = {"Southern Alta"}, ["agz"] = {"Mt. Iriga Agta"}, ["aha"] = {"Ahanta"}, ["ahb"] = {"Axamb"}, ["ahg"] = {"Qimant"}, ["ahh"] = {"Aghu"}, ["ahi"] = {"Tiagbamrin Aizi"}, ["ahk"] = {"Akha"}, ["ahl"] = {"Igo"}, ["ahm"] = {"Mobumrin Aizi"}, ["ahn"] = {"Àhàn"}, ["aho"] = {"Ahom"}, ["ahp"] = {"Aproumu Aizi"}, ["ahr"] = {"Ahirani"}, ["ahs"] = {"Ashe"}, ["aht"] = {"Ahtena"}, ["aia"] = {"Arosi"}, ["aib"] = {"Ainu (China)"}, ["aic"] = {"Ainbai"}, ["aid"] = {"Alngith"}, ["aie"] = {"Amara"}, ["aif"] = {"Agi"}, ["aig"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda Creole English"}, ["aih"] = {"Ai-Cham"}, ["aii"] = {"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"}, ["aij"] = {"Lishanid Noshan"}, ["aik"] = {"Ake"}, ["ail"] = {"Aimele"}, ["aim"] = {"Aimol"}, ["ain"] = {"Ainu (Japan)"}, ["aio"] = {"Aiton"}, ["aip"] = {"Burumakok"}, ["aiq"] = {"Aimaq"}, ["air"] = {"Airoran"}, ["ait"] = {"Arikem"}, ["aiw"] = {"Aari"}, ["aix"] = {"Aighon"}, ["aiy"] = {"Ali"}, ["aja"] = {"Aja (South Sudan)"}, ["ajg"] = {"Aja (Benin)"}, ["aji"] = {"Ajië"}, ["ajn"] = {"Andajin"}, ["ajp"] = {"South Levantine Arabic"}, ["ajt"] = {"Judeo-Tunisian Arabic"}, ["aju"] = {"Judeo-Moroccan Arabic"}, ["ajw"] = {"Ajawa"}, ["ajz"] = {"Amri Karbi"}, ["aka"] = {"Akan"}, ["akb"] = {"Batak Angkola"}, ["akc"] = {"Mpur"}, ["akd"] = {"Ukpet-Ehom"}, ["ake"] = {"Akawaio"}, ["akf"] = {"Akpa"}, ["akg"] = {"Anakalangu"}, ["akh"] = {"Angal Heneng"}, ["aki"] = {"Aiome"}, ["akj"] = {"Aka-Jeru"}, ["akk"] = {"Akkadian"}, ["akl"] = {"Aklanon"}, ["akm"] = {"Aka-Bo"}, ["ako"] = {"Akurio"}, ["akp"] = {"Siwu"}, ["akq"] = {"Ak"}, ["akr"] = {"Araki"}, ["aks"] = {"Akaselem"}, ["akt"] = {"Akolet"}, ["aku"] = {"Akum"}, ["akv"] = {"Akhvakh"}, ["akw"] = {"Akwa"}, ["akx"] = {"Aka-Kede"}, ["aky"] = {"Aka-Kol"}, ["akz"] = {"Alabama"}, ["ala"] = {"Alago"}, ["alc"] = {"Qawasqar"}, ["ald"] = {"Alladian"}, ["ale"] = {"Aleut"}, ["alf"] = {"Alege"}, ["alh"] = {"Alawa"}, ["ali"] = {"Amaimon"}, ["alj"] = {"Alangan"}, ["alk"] = {"Alak"}, ["all"] = {"Allar"}, ["alm"] = {"Amblong"}, ["aln"] = {"Gheg Albanian"}, ["alo"] = {"Larike-Wakasihu"}, ["alp"] = {"Alune"}, ["alq"] = {"Algonquin"}, ["alr"] = {"Alutor"}, ["als"] = {"Tosk Albanian"}, ["alt"] = {"Southern Altai"}, ["alu"] = {"'Are'are"}, ["alw"] = {"Alaba-K’abeena", "Wanbasana"}, ["alx"] = {"Amol"}, ["aly"] = {"Alyawarr"}, ["alz"] = {"Alur"}, ["ama"] = {"Amanayé"}, ["amb"] = {"Ambo"}, ["amc"] = {"Amahuaca"}, ["ame"] = {"Yanesha'"}, ["amf"] = {"Hamer-Banna"}, ["amg"] = {"Amurdak"}, ["amh"] = {"Amharic"}, ["ami"] = {"Amis"}, ["amj"] = {"Amdang"}, ["amk"] = {"Ambai"}, ["aml"] = {"War-Jaintia"}, ["amm"] = {"Ama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["amn"] = {"Amanab"}, ["amo"] = {"Amo"}, ["amp"] = {"Alamblak"}, ["amq"] = {"Amahai"}, ["amr"] = {"Amarakaeri"}, ["ams"] = {"Southern Amami-Oshima"}, ["amt"] = {"Amto"}, ["amu"] = {"Guerrero Amuzgo"}, ["amv"] = {"Ambelau"}, ["amw"] = {"Western Neo-Aramaic"}, ["amx"] = {"Anmatyerre"}, ["amy"] = {"Ami"}, ["amz"] = {"Atampaya"}, ["ana"] = {"Andaqui"}, ["anb"] = {"Andoa"}, ["anc"] = {"Ngas"}, ["and"] = {"Ansus"}, ["ane"] = {"Xârâcùù"}, ["anf"] = {"Animere"}, ["ang"] = {"Old English (ca. 450-1100)"}, ["anh"] = {"Nend"}, ["ani"] = {"Andi"}, ["anj"] = {"Anor"}, ["ank"] = {"Goemai"}, ["anl"] = {"Anu-Hkongso Chin"}, ["anm"] = {"Anal"}, ["ann"] = {"Obolo"}, ["ano"] = {"Andoque"}, ["anp"] = {"Angika"}, ["anq"] = {"Jarawa (India)"}, ["anr"] = {"Andh"}, ["ans"] = {"Anserma"}, ["ant"] = {"Antakarinya", "Antikarinya"}, ["anu"] = {"Anuak"}, ["anv"] = {"Denya"}, ["anw"] = {"Anaang"}, ["anx"] = {"Andra-Hus"}, ["any"] = {"Anyin"}, ["anz"] = {"Anem"}, ["aoa"] = {"Angolar"}, ["aob"] = {"Abom"}, ["aoc"] = {"Pemon"}, ["aod"] = {"Andarum"}, ["aoe"] = {"Angal Enen"}, ["aof"] = {"Bragat"}, ["aog"] = {"Angoram"}, ["aoh"] = {"Arma"}, ["aoi"] = {"Anindilyakwa"}, ["aoj"] = {"Mufian"}, ["aok"] = {"Arhö"}, ["aol"] = {"Alor"}, ["aom"] = {"Ömie"}, ["aon"] = {"Bumbita Arapesh"}, ["aor"] = {"Aore"}, ["aos"] = {"Taikat"}, ["aot"] = {"A'tong", "Atong (India)"}, ["aou"] = {"A'ou"}, ["aox"] = {"Atorada"}, ["aoz"] = {"Uab Meto"}, ["apb"] = {"Sa'a"}, ["apc"] = {"North Levantine Arabic"}, ["apd"] = {"Sudanese Arabic"}, ["ape"] = {"Bukiyip"}, ["apf"] = {"Pahanan Agta"}, ["apg"] = {"Ampanang"}, ["aph"] = {"Athpariya"}, ["api"] = {"Apiaká"}, ["apj"] = {"Jicarilla Apache"}, ["apk"] = {"Kiowa Apache"}, ["apl"] = {"Lipan Apache"}, ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache"}, ["apn"] = {"Apinayé"}, ["apo"] = {"Ambul"}, ["app"] = {"Apma"}, ["apq"] = {"A-Pucikwar"}, ["apr"] = {"Arop-Lokep"}, ["aps"] = {"Arop-Sissano"}, ["apt"] = {"Apatani"}, ["apu"] = {"Apurinã"}, ["apv"] = {"Alapmunte"}, ["apw"] = {"Western Apache"}, ["apx"] = {"Aputai"}, ["apy"] = {"Apalaí"}, ["apz"] = {"Safeyoka"}, ["aqc"] = {"Archi"}, ["aqd"] = {"Ampari Dogon"}, ["aqg"] = {"Arigidi"}, ["aqm"] = {"Atohwaim"}, ["aqn"] = {"Northern Alta"}, ["aqp"] = {"Atakapa"}, ["aqr"] = {"Arhâ"}, ["aqt"] = {"Angaité"}, ["aqz"] = {"Akuntsu"}, ["ara"] = {"Arabic"}, ["arb"] = {"Standard Arabic"}, ["arc"] = {"Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)", "Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE)"}, ["ard"] = {"Arabana"}, ["are"] = {"Western Arrarnta"}, ["arg"] = {"Aragonese"}, ["arh"] = {"Arhuaco"}, ["ari"] = {"Arikara"}, ["arj"] = {"Arapaso"}, ["ark"] = {"Arikapú"}, ["arl"] = {"Arabela"}, ["arn"] = {"Mapuche", "Mapudungun"}, ["aro"] = {"Araona"}, ["arp"] = {"Arapaho"}, ["arq"] = {"Algerian Arabic"}, ["arr"] = {"Karo (Brazil)"}, ["ars"] = {"Najdi Arabic"}, ["aru"] = {"Arawá", "Aruá (Amazonas State)"}, ["arv"] = {"Arbore"}, ["arw"] = {"Arawak"}, ["arx"] = {"Aruá (Rodonia State)"}, ["ary"] = {"Moroccan Arabic"}, ["arz"] = {"Egyptian Arabic"}, ["asa"] = {"Asu (Tanzania)"}, ["asb"] = {"Assiniboine"}, ["asc"] = {"Casuarina Coast Asmat"}, ["ase"] = {"American Sign Language"}, ["asf"] = {"Auslan", "Australian Sign Language"}, ["asg"] = {"Cishingini"}, ["ash"] = {"Abishira"}, ["asi"] = {"Buruwai"}, ["asj"] = {"Sari"}, ["ask"] = {"Ashkun"}, ["asl"] = {"Asilulu"}, ["asm"] = {"Assamese"}, ["asn"] = {"Xingú Asuriní"}, ["aso"] = {"Dano"}, ["asp"] = {"Algerian Sign Language"}, ["asq"] = {"Austrian Sign Language"}, ["asr"] = {"Asuri"}, ["ass"] = {"Ipulo"}, ["ast"] = {"Asturian", "Asturleonese", "Bable", "Leonese"}, ["asu"] = {"Tocantins Asurini"}, ["asv"] = {"Asoa"}, ["asw"] = {"Australian Aborigines Sign Language"}, ["asx"] = {"Muratayak"}, ["asy"] = {"Yaosakor Asmat"}, ["asz"] = {"As"}, ["ata"] = {"Pele-Ata"}, ["atb"] = {"Zaiwa"}, ["atc"] = {"Atsahuaca"}, ["atd"] = {"Ata Manobo"}, ["ate"] = {"Atemble"}, ["atg"] = {"Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe"}, ["ati"] = {"Attié"}, ["atj"] = {"Atikamekw"}, ["atk"] = {"Ati"}, ["atl"] = {"Mt. Iraya Agta"}, ["atm"] = {"Ata"}, ["atn"] = {"Ashtiani"}, ["ato"] = {"Atong (Cameroon)"}, ["atp"] = {"Pudtol Atta"}, ["atq"] = {"Aralle-Tabulahan"}, ["atr"] = {"Waimiri-Atroari"}, ["ats"] = {"Gros Ventre"}, ["att"] = {"Pamplona Atta"}, ["atu"] = {"Reel"}, ["atv"] = {"Northern Altai"}, ["atw"] = {"Atsugewi"}, ["atx"] = {"Arutani"}, ["aty"] = {"Aneityum"}, ["atz"] = {"Arta"}, ["aua"] = {"Asumboa"}, ["aub"] = {"Alugu"}, ["auc"] = {"Waorani"}, ["aud"] = {"Anuta"}, ["aug"] = {"Aguna"}, ["auh"] = {"Aushi"}, ["aui"] = {"Anuki"}, ["auj"] = {"Awjilah"}, ["auk"] = {"Heyo"}, ["aul"] = {"Aulua"}, ["aum"] = {"Asu (Nigeria)"}, ["aun"] = {"Molmo One"}, ["auo"] = {"Auyokawa"}, ["aup"] = {"Makayam"}, ["auq"] = {"Anus", "Korur"}, ["aur"] = {"Aruek"}, ["aut"] = {"Austral"}, ["auu"] = {"Auye"}, ["auw"] = {"Awyi"}, ["aux"] = {"Aurá"}, ["auy"] = {"Awiyaana"}, ["auz"] = {"Uzbeki Arabic"}, ["ava"] = {"Avaric"}, ["avb"] = {"Avau"}, ["avd"] = {"Alviri-Vidari"}, ["ave"] = {"Avestan"}, ["avi"] = {"Avikam"}, ["avk"] = {"Kotava"}, ["avl"] = {"Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic"}, ["avm"] = {"Angkamuthi"}, ["avn"] = {"Avatime"}, ["avo"] = {"Agavotaguerra"}, ["avs"] = {"Aushiri"}, ["avt"] = {"Au"}, ["avu"] = {"Avokaya"}, ["avv"] = {"Avá-Canoeiro"}, ["awa"] = {"Awadhi"}, ["awb"] = {"Awa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["awc"] = {"Cicipu"}, ["awe"] = {"Awetí"}, ["awg"] = {"Anguthimri"}, ["awh"] = {"Awbono"}, ["awi"] = {"Aekyom"}, ["awk"] = {"Awabakal"}, ["awm"] = {"Arawum"}, ["awn"] = {"Awngi"}, ["awo"] = {"Awak"}, ["awr"] = {"Awera"}, ["aws"] = {"South Awyu"}, ["awt"] = {"Araweté"}, ["awu"] = {"Central Awyu"}, ["awv"] = {"Jair Awyu"}, ["aww"] = {"Awun"}, ["awx"] = {"Awara"}, ["awy"] = {"Edera Awyu"}, ["axb"] = {"Abipon"}, ["axe"] = {"Ayerrerenge"}, ["axg"] = {"Mato Grosso Arára"}, ["axk"] = {"Yaka (Central African Republic)"}, ["axl"] = {"Lower Southern Aranda"}, ["axm"] = {"Middle Armenian"}, ["axx"] = {"Xârâgurè"}, ["aya"] = {"Awar"}, ["ayb"] = {"Ayizo Gbe"}, ["ayc"] = {"Southern Aymara"}, ["ayd"] = {"Ayabadhu"}, ["aye"] = {"Ayere"}, ["ayg"] = {"Ginyanga"}, ["ayh"] = {"Hadrami Arabic"}, ["ayi"] = {"Leyigha"}, ["ayk"] = {"Akuku"}, ["ayl"] = {"Libyan Arabic"}, ["aym"] = {"Aymara"}, ["ayn"] = {"Sanaani Arabic"}, ["ayo"] = {"Ayoreo"}, ["ayp"] = {"North Mesopotamian Arabic"}, ["ayq"] = {"Ayi (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["ayr"] = {"Central Aymara"}, ["ays"] = {"Sorsogon Ayta"}, ["ayt"] = {"Magbukun Ayta"}, ["ayu"] = {"Ayu"}, ["ayy"] = {"Tayabas Ayta"}, ["ayz"] = {"Mai Brat"}, ["aza"] = {"Azha"}, ["azb"] = {"South Azerbaijani"}, ["azd"] = {"Eastern Durango Nahuatl"}, ["aze"] = {"Azerbaijani"}, ["azg"] = {"San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo"}, ["azj"] = {"North Azerbaijani"}, ["azm"] = {"Ipalapa Amuzgo"}, ["azn"] = {"Western Durango Nahuatl"}, ["azo"] = {"Awing"}, ["azt"] = {"Faire Atta"}, ["azz"] = {"Highland Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["baa"] = {"Babatana"}, ["bab"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyuño"}, ["bac"] = {"Badui"}, ["bae"] = {"Baré"}, ["baf"] = {"Nubaca"}, ["bag"] = {"Tuki"}, ["bah"] = {"Bahamas Creole English"}, ["baj"] = {"Barakai"}, ["bak"] = {"Bashkir"}, ["bal"] = {"Baluchi"}, ["bam"] = {"Bambara"}, ["ban"] = {"Balinese"}, ["bao"] = {"Waimaha"}, ["bap"] = {"Bantawa"}, ["bar"] = {"Bavarian"}, ["bas"] = {"Basa (Cameroon)"}, ["bau"] = {"Bada (Nigeria)"}, ["bav"] = {"Vengo"}, ["baw"] = {"Bambili-Bambui"}, ["bax"] = {"Bamun"}, ["bay"] = {"Batuley"}, ["bba"] = {"Baatonum"}, ["bbb"] = {"Barai"}, ["bbc"] = {"Batak Toba"}, ["bbd"] = {"Bau"}, ["bbe"] = {"Bangba"}, ["bbf"] = {"Baibai"}, ["bbg"] = {"Barama"}, ["bbh"] = {"Bugan"}, ["bbi"] = {"Barombi"}, ["bbj"] = {"Ghomálá'"}, ["bbk"] = {"Babanki"}, ["bbl"] = {"Bats"}, ["bbm"] = {"Babango"}, ["bbn"] = {"Uneapa"}, ["bbo"] = {"Konabéré", "Northern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bbp"] = {"West Central Banda"}, ["bbq"] = {"Bamali"}, ["bbr"] = {"Girawa"}, ["bbs"] = {"Bakpinka"}, ["bbt"] = {"Mburku"}, ["bbu"] = {"Kulung (Nigeria)"}, ["bbv"] = {"Karnai"}, ["bbw"] = {"Baba"}, ["bbx"] = {"Bubia"}, ["bby"] = {"Befang"}, ["bbz"] = {"Babalia Creole Arabic"}, ["bca"] = {"Central Bai"}, ["bcb"] = {"Bainouk-Samik"}, ["bcc"] = {"Southern Balochi"}, ["bcd"] = {"North Babar"}, ["bce"] = {"Bamenyam"}, ["bcf"] = {"Bamu"}, ["bcg"] = {"Baga Pokur"}, ["bch"] = {"Bariai"}, ["bci"] = {"Baoulé"}, ["bcj"] = {"Bardi"}, ["bck"] = {"Bunuba"}, ["bcl"] = {"Central Bikol"}, ["bcm"] = {"Bannoni"}, ["bcn"] = {"Bali (Nigeria)"}, ["bco"] = {"Kaluli"}, ["bcp"] = {"Bali (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bcq"] = {"Bench"}, ["bcr"] = {"Babine"}, ["bcs"] = {"Kohumono"}, ["bct"] = {"Bendi"}, ["bcu"] = {"Awad Bing"}, ["bcv"] = {"Shoo-Minda-Nye"}, ["bcw"] = {"Bana"}, ["bcy"] = {"Bacama"}, ["bcz"] = {"Bainouk-Gunyaamolo"}, ["bda"] = {"Bayot"}, ["bdb"] = {"Basap"}, ["bdc"] = {"Emberá-Baudó"}, ["bdd"] = {"Bunama"}, ["bde"] = {"Bade"}, ["bdf"] = {"Biage"}, ["bdg"] = {"Bonggi"}, ["bdh"] = {"Baka (South Sudan)"}, ["bdi"] = {"Burun"}, ["bdj"] = {"Bai", "Bai (South Sudan)"}, ["bdk"] = {"Budukh"}, ["bdl"] = {"Indonesian Bajau"}, ["bdm"] = {"Buduma"}, ["bdn"] = {"Baldemu"}, ["bdo"] = {"Morom"}, ["bdp"] = {"Bende"}, ["bdq"] = {"Bahnar"}, ["bdr"] = {"West Coast Bajau"}, ["bds"] = {"Burunge"}, ["bdt"] = {"Bokoto"}, ["bdu"] = {"Oroko"}, ["bdv"] = {"Bodo Parja"}, ["bdw"] = {"Baham"}, ["bdx"] = {"Budong-Budong"}, ["bdy"] = {"Bandjalang"}, ["bdz"] = {"Badeshi"}, ["bea"] = {"Beaver"}, ["beb"] = {"Bebele"}, ["bec"] = {"Iceve-Maci"}, ["bed"] = {"Bedoanas"}, ["bee"] = {"Byangsi"}, ["bef"] = {"Benabena"}, ["beg"] = {"Belait"}, ["beh"] = {"Biali"}, ["bei"] = {"Bekati'"}, ["bej"] = {"Bedawiyet", "Beja"}, ["bek"] = {"Bebeli"}, ["bel"] = {"Belarusian"}, ["bem"] = {"Bemba (Zambia)"}, ["ben"] = {"Bengali"}, ["beo"] = {"Beami"}, ["bep"] = {"Besoa"}, ["beq"] = {"Beembe"}, ["bes"] = {"Besme"}, ["bet"] = {"Guiberoua Béte"}, ["beu"] = {"Blagar"}, ["bev"] = {"Daloa Bété"}, ["bew"] = {"Betawi"}, ["bex"] = {"Jur Modo"}, ["bey"] = {"Beli (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bez"] = {"Bena (Tanzania)"}, ["bfa"] = {"Bari"}, ["bfb"] = {"Pauri Bareli"}, ["bfc"] = {"Northern Bai", "Panyi Bai"}, ["bfd"] = {"Bafut"}, ["bfe"] = {"Betaf", "Tena"}, ["bff"] = {"Bofi"}, ["bfg"] = {"Busang Kayan"}, ["bfh"] = {"Blafe"}, ["bfi"] = {"British Sign Language"}, ["bfj"] = {"Bafanji"}, ["bfk"] = {"Ban Khor Sign Language"}, ["bfl"] = {"Banda-Ndélé"}, ["bfm"] = {"Mmen"}, ["bfn"] = {"Bunak"}, ["bfo"] = {"Malba Birifor"}, ["bfp"] = {"Beba"}, ["bfq"] = {"Badaga"}, ["bfr"] = {"Bazigar"}, ["bfs"] = {"Southern Bai"}, ["bft"] = {"Balti"}, ["bfu"] = {"Gahri"}, ["bfw"] = {"Bondo"}, ["bfx"] = {"Bantayanon"}, ["bfy"] = {"Bagheli"}, ["bfz"] = {"Mahasu Pahari"}, ["bga"] = {"Gwamhi-Wuri"}, ["bgb"] = {"Bobongko"}, ["bgc"] = {"Haryanvi"}, ["bgd"] = {"Rathwi Bareli"}, ["bge"] = {"Bauria"}, ["bgf"] = {"Bangandu"}, ["bgg"] = {"Bugun"}, ["bgi"] = {"Giangan"}, ["bgj"] = {"Bangolan"}, ["bgk"] = {"Bit", "Buxinhua"}, ["bgl"] = {"Bo (Laos)"}, ["bgn"] = {"Western Balochi"}, ["bgo"] = {"Baga Koga"}, ["bgp"] = {"Eastern Balochi"}, ["bgq"] = {"Bagri"}, ["bgr"] = {"Bawm Chin"}, ["bgs"] = {"Tagabawa"}, ["bgt"] = {"Bughotu"}, ["bgu"] = {"Mbongno"}, ["bgv"] = {"Warkay-Bipim"}, ["bgw"] = {"Bhatri"}, ["bgx"] = {"Balkan Gagauz Turkish"}, ["bgy"] = {"Benggoi"}, ["bgz"] = {"Banggai"}, ["bha"] = {"Bharia"}, ["bhb"] = {"Bhili"}, ["bhc"] = {"Biga"}, ["bhd"] = {"Bhadrawahi"}, ["bhe"] = {"Bhaya"}, ["bhf"] = {"Odiai"}, ["bhg"] = {"Binandere"}, ["bhh"] = {"Bukharic"}, ["bhi"] = {"Bhilali"}, ["bhj"] = {"Bahing"}, ["bhl"] = {"Bimin"}, ["bhm"] = {"Bathari"}, ["bhn"] = {"Bohtan Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bho"] = {"Bhojpuri"}, ["bhp"] = {"Bima"}, ["bhq"] = {"Tukang Besi South"}, ["bhr"] = {"Bara Malagasy"}, ["bhs"] = {"Buwal"}, ["bht"] = {"Bhattiyali"}, ["bhu"] = {"Bhunjia"}, ["bhv"] = {"Bahau"}, ["bhw"] = {"Biak"}, ["bhx"] = {"Bhalay"}, ["bhy"] = {"Bhele"}, ["bhz"] = {"Bada (Indonesia)"}, ["bia"] = {"Badimaya"}, ["bib"] = {"Bisa", "Bissa"}, ["bic"] = {"Bikaru"}, ["bid"] = {"Bidiyo"}, ["bie"] = {"Bepour"}, ["bif"] = {"Biafada"}, ["big"] = {"Biangai"}, ["bij"] = {"Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri"}, ["bik"] = {"Bikol"}, ["bil"] = {"Bile"}, ["bim"] = {"Bimoba"}, ["bin"] = {"Bini", "Edo"}, ["bio"] = {"Nai"}, ["bip"] = {"Bila"}, ["biq"] = {"Bipi"}, ["bir"] = {"Bisorio"}, ["bis"] = {"Bislama"}, ["bit"] = {"Berinomo"}, ["biu"] = {"Biete"}, ["biv"] = {"Southern Birifor"}, ["biw"] = {"Kol (Cameroon)"}, ["bix"] = {"Bijori"}, ["biy"] = {"Birhor"}, ["biz"] = {"Baloi"}, ["bja"] = {"Budza"}, ["bjb"] = {"Banggarla"}, ["bjc"] = {"Bariji"}, ["bje"] = {"Biao-Jiao Mien"}, ["bjf"] = {"Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic"}, ["bjg"] = {"Bidyogo"}, ["bjh"] = {"Bahinemo"}, ["bji"] = {"Burji"}, ["bjj"] = {"Kanauji"}, ["bjk"] = {"Barok"}, ["bjl"] = {"Bulu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bjm"] = {"Bajelani"}, ["bjn"] = {"Banjar"}, ["bjo"] = {"Mid-Southern Banda"}, ["bjp"] = {"Fanamaket"}, ["bjr"] = {"Binumarien"}, ["bjs"] = {"Bajan"}, ["bjt"] = {"Balanta-Ganja"}, ["bju"] = {"Busuu"}, ["bjv"] = {"Bedjond"}, ["bjw"] = {"Bakwé"}, ["bjx"] = {"Banao Itneg"}, ["bjy"] = {"Bayali"}, ["bjz"] = {"Baruga"}, ["bka"] = {"Kyak"}, ["bkc"] = {"Baka (Cameroon)"}, ["bkd"] = {"Binukid", "Talaandig"}, ["bkf"] = {"Beeke"}, ["bkg"] = {"Buraka"}, ["bkh"] = {"Bakoko"}, ["bki"] = {"Baki"}, ["bkj"] = {"Pande"}, ["bkk"] = {"Brokskat"}, ["bkl"] = {"Berik"}, ["bkm"] = {"Kom (Cameroon)"}, ["bkn"] = {"Bukitan"}, ["bko"] = {"Kwa'"}, ["bkp"] = {"Boko (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["bkq"] = {"Bakairí"}, ["bkr"] = {"Bakumpai"}, ["bks"] = {"Northern Sorsoganon"}, ["bkt"] = {"Boloki"}, ["bku"] = {"Buhid"}, ["bkv"] = {"Bekwarra"}, ["bkw"] = {"Bekwel"}, ["bkx"] = {"Baikeno"}, ["bky"] = {"Bokyi"}, ["bkz"] = {"Bungku"}, ["bla"] = {"Siksika"}, ["blb"] = {"Bilua"}, ["blc"] = {"Bella Coola"}, ["bld"] = {"Bolango"}, ["ble"] = {"Balanta-Kentohe"}, ["blf"] = {"Buol"}, ["blg"] = {"Balau"}, ["blh"] = {"Kuwaa"}, ["bli"] = {"Bolia"}, ["blj"] = {"Bolongan"}, ["blk"] = {"Pa'O", "Pa'o Karen"}, ["bll"] = {"Biloxi"}, ["blm"] = {"Beli (South Sudan)"}, ["bln"] = {"Southern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["blo"] = {"Anii"}, ["blp"] = {"Blablanga"}, ["blq"] = {"Baluan-Pam"}, ["blr"] = {"Blang"}, ["bls"] = {"Balaesang"}, ["blt"] = {"Tai Dam"}, ["blv"] = {"Bolo", "Kibala"}, ["blw"] = {"Balangao"}, ["blx"] = {"Mag-Indi Ayta"}, ["bly"] = {"Notre"}, ["blz"] = {"Balantak"}, ["bma"] = {"Lame"}, ["bmb"] = {"Bembe"}, ["bmc"] = {"Biem"}, ["bmd"] = {"Baga Manduri"}, ["bme"] = {"Limassa"}, ["bmf"] = {"Bom-Kim"}, ["bmg"] = {"Bamwe"}, ["bmh"] = {"Kein"}, ["bmi"] = {"Bagirmi"}, ["bmj"] = {"Bote-Majhi"}, ["bmk"] = {"Ghayavi"}, ["bml"] = {"Bomboli"}, ["bmm"] = {"Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bmn"] = {"Bina (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bmo"] = {"Bambalang"}, ["bmp"] = {"Bulgebi"}, ["bmq"] = {"Bomu"}, ["bmr"] = {"Muinane"}, ["bms"] = {"Bilma Kanuri"}, ["bmt"] = {"Biao Mon"}, ["bmu"] = {"Somba-Siawari"}, ["bmv"] = {"Bum"}, ["bmw"] = {"Bomwali"}, ["bmx"] = {"Baimak"}, ["bmz"] = {"Baramu"}, ["bna"] = {"Bonerate"}, ["bnb"] = {"Bookan"}, ["bnc"] = {"Bontok"}, ["bnd"] = {"Banda (Indonesia)"}, ["bne"] = {"Bintauna"}, ["bnf"] = {"Masiwang"}, ["bng"] = {"Benga"}, ["bni"] = {"Bangi"}, ["bnj"] = {"Eastern Tawbuid"}, ["bnk"] = {"Bierebo"}, ["bnl"] = {"Boon"}, ["bnm"] = {"Batanga"}, ["bnn"] = {"Bunun"}, ["bno"] = {"Bantoanon"}, ["bnp"] = {"Bola"}, ["bnq"] = {"Bantik"}, ["bnr"] = {"Butmas-Tur"}, ["bns"] = {"Bundeli"}, ["bnu"] = {"Bentong"}, ["bnv"] = {"Beneraf", "Bonerif", "Edwas"}, ["bnw"] = {"Bisis"}, ["bnx"] = {"Bangubangu"}, ["bny"] = {"Bintulu"}, ["bnz"] = {"Beezen"}, ["boa"] = {"Bora"}, ["bob"] = {"Aweer"}, ["bod"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["boe"] = {"Mundabli"}, ["bof"] = {"Bolon"}, ["bog"] = {"Bamako Sign Language"}, ["boh"] = {"Boma"}, ["boi"] = {"Barbareño"}, ["boj"] = {"Anjam"}, ["bok"] = {"Bonjo"}, ["bol"] = {"Bole"}, ["bom"] = {"Berom"}, ["bon"] = {"Bine"}, ["boo"] = {"Tiemacèwè Bozo"}, ["bop"] = {"Bonkiman"}, ["boq"] = {"Bogaya"}, ["bor"] = {"Borôro"}, ["bos"] = {"Bosnian"}, ["bot"] = {"Bongo"}, ["bou"] = {"Bondei"}, ["bov"] = {"Tuwuli"}, ["bow"] = {"Rema"}, ["box"] = {"Buamu"}, ["boy"] = {"Bodo (Central African Republic)"}, ["boz"] = {"Tiéyaxo Bozo"}, ["bpa"] = {"Daakaka"}, ["bpb"] = {"Barbacoas"}, ["bpd"] = {"Banda-Banda"}, ["bpg"] = {"Bonggo"}, ["bph"] = {"Botlikh"}, ["bpi"] = {"Bagupi"}, ["bpj"] = {"Binji"}, ["bpk"] = {"'Ôrôê", "Orowe"}, ["bpl"] = {"Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin"}, ["bpm"] = {"Biyom"}, ["bpn"] = {"Dzao Min"}, ["bpo"] = {"Anasi"}, ["bpp"] = {"Kaure"}, ["bpq"] = {"Banda Malay"}, ["bpr"] = {"Koronadal Blaan"}, ["bps"] = {"Sarangani Blaan"}, ["bpt"] = {"Barrow Point"}, ["bpu"] = {"Bongu"}, ["bpv"] = {"Bian Marind"}, ["bpw"] = {"Bo (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["bpx"] = {"Palya Bareli"}, ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya"}, ["bpz"] = {"Bilba"}, ["bqa"] = {"Tchumbuli"}, ["bqb"] = {"Bagusa"}, ["bqc"] = {"Boko (Benin)", "Boo"}, ["bqd"] = {"Bung"}, ["bqf"] = {"Baga Kaloum"}, ["bqg"] = {"Bago-Kusuntu"}, ["bqh"] = {"Baima"}, ["bqi"] = {"Bakhtiari"}, ["bqj"] = {"Bandial"}, ["bqk"] = {"Banda-Mbrès"}, ["bql"] = {"Bilakura"}, ["bqm"] = {"Wumboko"}, ["bqn"] = {"Bulgarian Sign Language"}, ["bqo"] = {"Balo"}, ["bqp"] = {"Busa"}, ["bqq"] = {"Biritai"}, ["bqr"] = {"Burusu"}, ["bqs"] = {"Bosngun"}, ["bqt"] = {"Bamukumbit"}, ["bqu"] = {"Boguru"}, ["bqv"] = {"Begbere-Ejar", "Koro Wachi"}, ["bqw"] = {"Buru (Nigeria)"}, ["bqx"] = {"Baangi"}, ["bqy"] = {"Bengkala Sign Language"}, ["bqz"] = {"Bakaka"}, ["bra"] = {"Braj"}, ["brb"] = {"Lave"}, ["brc"] = {"Berbice Creole Dutch"}, ["brd"] = {"Baraamu"}, ["bre"] = {"Breton"}, ["brf"] = {"Bera"}, ["brg"] = {"Baure"}, ["brh"] = {"Brahui"}, ["bri"] = {"Mokpwe"}, ["brj"] = {"Bieria"}, ["brk"] = {"Birked"}, ["brl"] = {"Birwa"}, ["brm"] = {"Barambu"}, ["brn"] = {"Boruca"}, ["bro"] = {"Brokkat"}, ["brp"] = {"Barapasi"}, ["brq"] = {"Breri"}, ["brr"] = {"Birao"}, ["brs"] = {"Baras"}, ["brt"] = {"Bitare"}, ["bru"] = {"Eastern Bru"}, ["brv"] = {"Western Bru"}, ["brw"] = {"Bellari"}, ["brx"] = {"Bodo (India)"}, ["bry"] = {"Burui"}, ["brz"] = {"Bilbil"}, ["bsa"] = {"Abinomn"}, ["bsb"] = {"Brunei Bisaya"}, ["bsc"] = {"Bassari", "Oniyan"}, ["bse"] = {"Wushi"}, ["bsf"] = {"Bauchi"}, ["bsg"] = {"Bashkardi"}, ["bsh"] = {"Kati"}, ["bsi"] = {"Bassossi"}, ["bsj"] = {"Bangwinji"}, ["bsk"] = {"Burushaski"}, ["bsl"] = {"Basa-Gumna"}, ["bsm"] = {"Busami"}, ["bsn"] = {"Barasana-Eduria"}, ["bso"] = {"Buso"}, ["bsp"] = {"Baga Sitemu"}, ["bsq"] = {"Bassa"}, ["bsr"] = {"Bassa-Kontagora"}, ["bss"] = {"Akoose"}, ["bst"] = {"Basketo"}, ["bsu"] = {"Bahonsuai"}, ["bsv"] = {"Baga Sobané"}, ["bsw"] = {"Baiso"}, ["bsx"] = {"Yangkam"}, ["bsy"] = {"Sabah Bisaya"}, ["bta"] = {"Bata"}, ["btc"] = {"Bati (Cameroon)"}, ["btd"] = {"Batak Dairi"}, ["bte"] = {"Gamo-Ningi"}, ["btf"] = {"Birgit"}, ["btg"] = {"Gagnoa Bété"}, ["bth"] = {"Biatah Bidayuh"}, ["bti"] = {"Burate"}, ["btj"] = {"Bacanese Malay"}, ["btm"] = {"Batak Mandailing"}, ["btn"] = {"Ratagnon"}, ["bto"] = {"Rinconada Bikol"}, ["btp"] = {"Budibud"}, ["btq"] = {"Batek"}, ["btr"] = {"Baetora"}, ["bts"] = {"Batak Simalungun"}, ["btt"] = {"Bete-Bendi"}, ["btu"] = {"Batu"}, ["btv"] = {"Bateri"}, ["btw"] = {"Butuanon"}, ["btx"] = {"Batak Karo"}, ["bty"] = {"Bobot"}, ["btz"] = {"Batak Alas-Kluet"}, ["bua"] = {"Buriat"}, ["bub"] = {"Bua"}, ["buc"] = {"Bushi"}, ["bud"] = {"Ntcham"}, ["bue"] = {"Beothuk"}, ["buf"] = {"Bushoong"}, ["bug"] = {"Buginese"}, ["buh"] = {"Younuo Bunu"}, ["bui"] = {"Bongili"}, ["buj"] = {"Basa-Gurmana"}, ["buk"] = {"Bugawac"}, ["bul"] = {"Bulgarian"}, ["bum"] = {"Bulu (Cameroon)"}, ["bun"] = {"Sherbro"}, ["buo"] = {"Terei"}, ["bup"] = {"Busoa"}, ["buq"] = {"Brem"}, ["bus"] = {"Bokobaru"}, ["but"] = {"Bungain"}, ["buu"] = {"Budu"}, ["buv"] = {"Bun"}, ["buw"] = {"Bubi"}, ["bux"] = {"Boghom"}, ["buy"] = {"Bullom So"}, ["buz"] = {"Bukwen"}, ["bva"] = {"Barein"}, ["bvb"] = {"Bube"}, ["bvc"] = {"Baelelea"}, ["bvd"] = {"Baeggu"}, ["bve"] = {"Berau Malay"}, ["bvf"] = {"Boor"}, ["bvg"] = {"Bonkeng"}, ["bvh"] = {"Bure"}, ["bvi"] = {"Belanda Viri"}, ["bvj"] = {"Baan"}, ["bvk"] = {"Bukat"}, ["bvl"] = {"Bolivian Sign Language"}, ["bvm"] = {"Bamunka"}, ["bvn"] = {"Buna"}, ["bvo"] = {"Bolgo"}, ["bvp"] = {"Bumang"}, ["bvq"] = {"Birri"}, ["bvr"] = {"Burarra"}, ["bvt"] = {"Bati (Indonesia)"}, ["bvu"] = {"Bukit Malay"}, ["bvv"] = {"Baniva"}, ["bvw"] = {"Boga"}, ["bvx"] = {"Dibole"}, ["bvy"] = {"Baybayanon"}, ["bvz"] = {"Bauzi"}, ["bwa"] = {"Bwatoo"}, ["bwb"] = {"Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua"}, ["bwc"] = {"Bwile"}, ["bwd"] = {"Bwaidoka"}, ["bwe"] = {"Bwe Karen"}, ["bwf"] = {"Boselewa"}, ["bwg"] = {"Barwe"}, ["bwh"] = {"Bishuo"}, ["bwi"] = {"Baniwa"}, ["bwj"] = {"Láá Láá Bwamu"}, ["bwk"] = {"Bauwaki"}, ["bwl"] = {"Bwela"}, ["bwm"] = {"Biwat"}, ["bwn"] = {"Wunai Bunu"}, ["bwo"] = {"Borna (Ethiopia)", "Boro (Ethiopia)"}, ["bwp"] = {"Mandobo Bawah"}, ["bwq"] = {"Southern Bobo Madaré"}, ["bwr"] = {"Bura-Pabir"}, ["bws"] = {"Bomboma"}, ["bwt"] = {"Bafaw-Balong"}, ["bwu"] = {"Buli (Ghana)"}, ["bww"] = {"Bwa"}, ["bwx"] = {"Bu-Nao Bunu"}, ["bwy"] = {"Cwi Bwamu"}, ["bwz"] = {"Bwisi"}, ["bxa"] = {"Tairaha"}, ["bxb"] = {"Belanda Bor"}, ["bxc"] = {"Molengue"}, ["bxd"] = {"Pela"}, ["bxe"] = {"Birale"}, ["bxf"] = {"Bilur", "Minigir"}, ["bxg"] = {"Bangala"}, ["bxh"] = {"Buhutu"}, ["bxi"] = {"Pirlatapa"}, ["bxj"] = {"Bayungu"}, ["bxk"] = {"Bukusu", "Lubukusu"}, ["bxl"] = {"Jalkunan"}, ["bxm"] = {"Mongolia Buriat"}, ["bxn"] = {"Burduna"}, ["bxo"] = {"Barikanchi"}, ["bxp"] = {"Bebil"}, ["bxq"] = {"Beele"}, ["bxr"] = {"Russia Buriat"}, ["bxs"] = {"Busam"}, ["bxu"] = {"China Buriat"}, ["bxv"] = {"Berakou"}, ["bxw"] = {"Bankagooma"}, ["bxz"] = {"Binahari"}, ["bya"] = {"Batak"}, ["byb"] = {"Bikya"}, ["byc"] = {"Ubaghara"}, ["byd"] = {"Benyadu'"}, ["bye"] = {"Pouye"}, ["byf"] = {"Bete"}, ["byg"] = {"Baygo"}, ["byh"] = {"Bhujel"}, ["byi"] = {"Buyu"}, ["byj"] = {"Bina (Nigeria)"}, ["byk"] = {"Biao"}, ["byl"] = {"Bayono"}, ["bym"] = {"Bidjara"}, ["byn"] = {"Bilin", "Blin"}, ["byo"] = {"Biyo"}, ["byp"] = {"Bumaji"}, ["byq"] = {"Basay"}, ["byr"] = {"Baruya", "Yipma"}, ["bys"] = {"Burak"}, ["byt"] = {"Berti"}, ["byv"] = {"Medumba"}, ["byw"] = {"Belhariya"}, ["byx"] = {"Qaqet"}, ["byz"] = {"Banaro"}, ["bza"] = {"Bandi"}, ["bzb"] = {"Andio"}, ["bzc"] = {"Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy"}, ["bzd"] = {"Bribri"}, ["bze"] = {"Jenaama Bozo"}, ["bzf"] = {"Boikin"}, ["bzg"] = {"Babuza"}, ["bzh"] = {"Mapos Buang"}, ["bzi"] = {"Bisu"}, ["bzj"] = {"Belize Kriol English"}, ["bzk"] = {"Nicaragua Creole English"}, ["bzl"] = {"Boano (Sulawesi)"}, ["bzm"] = {"Bolondo"}, ["bzn"] = {"Boano (Maluku)"}, ["bzo"] = {"Bozaba"}, ["bzp"] = {"Kemberano"}, ["bzq"] = {"Buli (Indonesia)"}, ["bzr"] = {"Biri"}, ["bzs"] = {"Brazilian Sign Language"}, ["bzt"] = {"Brithenig"}, ["bzu"] = {"Burmeso"}, ["bzv"] = {"Naami"}, ["bzw"] = {"Basa (Nigeria)"}, ["bzx"] = {"Kɛlɛngaxo Bozo"}, ["bzy"] = {"Obanliku"}, ["bzz"] = {"Evant"}, ["caa"] = {"Chortí"}, ["cab"] = {"Garifuna"}, ["cac"] = {"Chuj"}, ["cad"] = {"Caddo"}, ["cae"] = {"Laalaa", "Lehar"}, ["caf"] = {"Southern Carrier"}, ["cag"] = {"Nivaclé"}, ["cah"] = {"Cahuarano"}, ["caj"] = {"Chané"}, ["cak"] = {"Cakchiquel", "Kaqchikel"}, ["cal"] = {"Carolinian"}, ["cam"] = {"Cemuhî"}, ["can"] = {"Chambri"}, ["cao"] = {"Chácobo"}, ["cap"] = {"Chipaya"}, ["caq"] = {"Car Nicobarese"}, ["car"] = {"Galibi Carib"}, ["cas"] = {"Tsimané"}, ["cat"] = {"Catalan", "Valencian"}, ["cav"] = {"Cavineña"}, ["caw"] = {"Callawalla"}, ["cax"] = {"Chiquitano"}, ["cay"] = {"Cayuga"}, ["caz"] = {"Canichana"}, ["cbb"] = {"Cabiyarí"}, ["cbc"] = {"Carapana"}, ["cbd"] = {"Carijona"}, ["cbg"] = {"Chimila"}, ["cbi"] = {"Chachi"}, ["cbj"] = {"Ede Cabe"}, ["cbk"] = {"Chavacano"}, ["cbl"] = {"Bualkhaw Chin"}, ["cbn"] = {"Nyahkur"}, ["cbo"] = {"Izora"}, ["cbq"] = {"Cuba", "Tsucuba"}, ["cbr"] = {"Cashibo-Cacataibo"}, ["cbs"] = {"Cashinahua"}, ["cbt"] = {"Chayahuita"}, ["cbu"] = {"Candoshi-Shapra"}, ["cbv"] = {"Cacua"}, ["cbw"] = {"Kinabalian"}, ["cby"] = {"Carabayo"}, ["cca"] = {"Cauca"}, ["ccc"] = {"Chamicuro"}, ["ccd"] = {"Cafundo Creole"}, ["cce"] = {"Chopi"}, ["ccg"] = {"Samba Daka"}, ["cch"] = {"Atsam"}, ["ccj"] = {"Kasanga"}, ["ccl"] = {"Cutchi-Swahili"}, ["ccm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Malay"}, ["cco"] = {"Comaltepec Chinantec"}, ["ccp"] = {"Chakma"}, ["ccr"] = {"Cacaopera"}, ["cda"] = {"Choni"}, ["cde"] = {"Chenchu"}, ["cdf"] = {"Chiru"}, ["cdg"] = {"Chamari"}, ["cdh"] = {"Chambeali"}, ["cdi"] = {"Chodri"}, ["cdj"] = {"Churahi"}, ["cdm"] = {"Chepang"}, ["cdn"] = {"Chaudangsi"}, ["cdo"] = {"Min Dong Chinese"}, ["cdr"] = {"Cinda-Regi-Tiyal"}, ["cds"] = {"Chadian Sign Language"}, ["cdy"] = {"Chadong"}, ["cdz"] = {"Koda"}, ["cea"] = {"Lower Chehalis"}, ["ceb"] = {"Cebuano"}, ["ceg"] = {"Chamacoco"}, ["cek"] = {"Eastern Khumi Chin"}, ["cen"] = {"Cen"}, ["ces"] = {"Czech"}, ["cet"] = {"Centúúm"}, ["cey"] = {"Ekai Chin"}, ["cfa"] = {"Dijim-Bwilim"}, ["cfd"] = {"Cara"}, ["cfg"] = {"Como Karim"}, ["cfm"] = {"Falam Chin"}, ["cga"] = {"Changriwa"}, ["cgc"] = {"Kagayanen"}, ["cgg"] = {"Chiga"}, ["cgk"] = {"Chocangacakha"}, ["cha"] = {"Chamorro"}, ["chb"] = {"Chibcha"}, ["chc"] = {"Catawba"}, ["chd"] = {"Highland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["che"] = {"Chechen"}, ["chf"] = {"Tabasco Chontal"}, ["chg"] = {"Chagatai"}, ["chh"] = {"Chinook"}, ["chj"] = {"Ojitlán Chinantec"}, ["chk"] = {"Chuukese"}, ["chl"] = {"Cahuilla"}, ["chm"] = {"Mari (Russia)"}, ["chn"] = {"Chinook jargon"}, ["cho"] = {"Choctaw"}, ["chp"] = {"Chipewyan", "Dene Suline"}, ["chq"] = {"Quiotepec Chinantec"}, ["chr"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["cht"] = {"Cholón"}, ["chu"] = {"Church Slavic", "Church Slavonic", "Old Bulgarian", "Old Church Slavonic", "Old Slavonic"}, ["chv"] = {"Chuvash"}, ["chw"] = {"Chuwabu"}, ["chx"] = {"Chantyal"}, ["chy"] = {"Cheyenne"}, ["chz"] = {"Ozumacín Chinantec"}, ["cia"] = {"Cia-Cia"}, ["cib"] = {"Ci Gbe"}, ["cic"] = {"Chickasaw"}, ["cid"] = {"Chimariko"}, ["cie"] = {"Cineni"}, ["cih"] = {"Chinali"}, ["cik"] = {"Chitkuli Kinnauri"}, ["cim"] = {"Cimbrian"}, ["cin"] = {"Cinta Larga"}, ["cip"] = {"Chiapanec"}, ["cir"] = {"Haméa", "Méa", "Tiri"}, ["ciw"] = {"Chippewa"}, ["ciy"] = {"Chaima"}, ["cja"] = {"Western Cham"}, ["cje"] = {"Chru"}, ["cjh"] = {"Upper Chehalis"}, ["cji"] = {"Chamalal"}, ["cjk"] = {"Chokwe"}, ["cjm"] = {"Eastern Cham"}, ["cjn"] = {"Chenapian"}, ["cjo"] = {"Ashéninka Pajonal"}, ["cjp"] = {"Cabécar"}, ["cjs"] = {"Shor"}, ["cjv"] = {"Chuave"}, ["cjy"] = {"Jinyu Chinese"}, ["ckb"] = {"Central Kurdish"}, ["ckh"] = {"Chak"}, ["ckl"] = {"Cibak"}, ["ckn"] = {"Kaang Chin"}, ["cko"] = {"Anufo"}, ["ckq"] = {"Kajakse"}, ["ckr"] = {"Kairak"}, ["cks"] = {"Tayo"}, ["ckt"] = {"Chukot"}, ["cku"] = {"Koasati"}, ["ckv"] = {"Kavalan"}, ["ckx"] = {"Caka"}, ["cky"] = {"Cakfem-Mushere"}, ["ckz"] = {"Cakchiquel-Quiché Mixed Language"}, ["cla"] = {"Ron"}, ["clc"] = {"Chilcotin"}, ["cld"] = {"Chaldean Neo-Aramaic"}, ["cle"] = {"Lealao Chinantec"}, ["clh"] = {"Chilisso"}, ["cli"] = {"Chakali"}, ["clj"] = {"Laitu Chin"}, ["clk"] = {"Idu-Mishmi"}, ["cll"] = {"Chala"}, ["clm"] = {"Clallam"}, ["clo"] = {"Lowland Oaxaca Chontal"}, ["clt"] = {"Lautu Chin"}, ["clu"] = {"Caluyanun"}, ["clw"] = {"Chulym"}, ["cly"] = {"Eastern Highland Chatino"}, ["cma"] = {"Maa"}, ["cme"] = {"Cerma"}, ["cmg"] = {"Classical Mongolian"}, ["cmi"] = {"Emberá-Chamí"}, ["cml"] = {"Campalagian"}, ["cmm"] = {"Michigamea"}, ["cmn"] = {"Mandarin Chinese"}, ["cmo"] = {"Central Mnong"}, ["cmr"] = {"Mro-Khimi Chin"}, ["cms"] = {"Messapic"}, ["cmt"] = {"Camtho"}, ["cna"] = {"Changthang"}, ["cnb"] = {"Chinbon Chin"}, ["cnc"] = {"Côông"}, ["cng"] = {"Northern Qiang"}, ["cnh"] = {"Haka Chin", "Hakha Chin"}, ["cni"] = {"Asháninka"}, ["cnk"] = {"Khumi Chin"}, ["cnl"] = {"Lalana Chinantec"}, ["cno"] = {"Con"}, ["cnr"] = {"Montenegrin"}, ["cns"] = {"Central Asmat"}, ["cnt"] = {"Tepetotutla Chinantec"}, ["cnu"] = {"Chenoua"}, ["cnw"] = {"Ngawn Chin"}, ["cnx"] = {"Middle Cornish"}, ["coa"] = {"Cocos Islands Malay"}, ["cob"] = {"Chicomuceltec"}, ["coc"] = {"Cocopa"}, ["cod"] = {"Cocama-Cocamilla"}, ["coe"] = {"Koreguaje"}, ["cof"] = {"Colorado"}, ["cog"] = {"Chong"}, ["coh"] = {"Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma", "Chonyi-Dzihana-Kauma"}, ["coj"] = {"Cochimi"}, ["cok"] = {"Santa Teresa Cora"}, ["col"] = {"Columbia-Wenatchi"}, ["com"] = {"Comanche"}, ["con"] = {"Cofán"}, ["coo"] = {"Comox"}, ["cop"] = {"Coptic"}, ["coq"] = {"Coquille"}, ["cor"] = {"Cornish"}, ["cos"] = {"Corsican"}, ["cot"] = {"Caquinte"}, ["cou"] = {"Wamey"}, ["cov"] = {"Cao Miao"}, ["cow"] = {"Cowlitz"}, ["cox"] = {"Nanti"}, ["coz"] = {"Chochotec"}, ["cpa"] = {"Palantla Chinantec"}, ["cpb"] = {"Ucayali-Yurúa Ashéninka"}, ["cpc"] = {"Ajyíninka Apurucayali"}, ["cpg"] = {"Cappadocian Greek"}, ["cpi"] = {"Chinese Pidgin English"}, ["cpn"] = {"Cherepon"}, ["cpo"] = {"Kpeego"}, ["cps"] = {"Capiznon"}, ["cpu"] = {"Pichis Ashéninka"}, ["cpx"] = {"Pu-Xian Chinese"}, ["cpy"] = {"South Ucayali Ashéninka"}, ["cqd"] = {"Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao"}, ["cra"] = {"Chara"}, ["crb"] = {"Island Carib"}, ["crc"] = {"Lonwolwol"}, ["crd"] = {"Coeur d'Alene"}, ["cre"] = {"Cree"}, ["crf"] = {"Caramanta"}, ["crg"] = {"Michif"}, ["crh"] = {"Crimean Tatar", "Crimean Turkish"}, ["cri"] = {"Sãotomense"}, ["crj"] = {"Southern East Cree"}, ["crk"] = {"Plains Cree"}, ["crl"] = {"Northern East Cree"}, ["crm"] = {"Moose Cree"}, ["crn"] = {"El Nayar Cora"}, ["cro"] = {"Crow"}, ["crq"] = {"Iyo'wujwa Chorote"}, ["crr"] = {"Carolina Algonquian"}, ["crs"] = {"Seselwa Creole French"}, ["crt"] = {"Iyojwa'ja Chorote"}, ["crv"] = {"Chaura"}, ["crw"] = {"Chrau"}, ["crx"] = {"Carrier"}, ["cry"] = {"Cori"}, ["crz"] = {"Cruzeño"}, ["csa"] = {"Chiltepec Chinantec"}, ["csb"] = {"Kashubian"}, ["csc"] = {"Catalan Sign Language", "Lengua de señas catalana", "Llengua de Signes Catalana"}, ["csd"] = {"Chiangmai Sign Language"}, ["cse"] = {"Czech Sign Language"}, ["csf"] = {"Cuba Sign Language"}, ["csg"] = {"Chilean Sign Language"}, ["csh"] = {"Asho Chin"}, ["csi"] = {"Coast Miwok"}, ["csj"] = {"Songlai Chin"}, ["csk"] = {"Jola-Kasa"}, ["csl"] = {"Chinese Sign Language"}, ["csm"] = {"Central Sierra Miwok"}, ["csn"] = {"Colombian Sign Language"}, ["cso"] = {"Sochiapam Chinantec", "Sochiapan Chinantec"}, ["csq"] = {"Croatia Sign Language"}, ["csr"] = {"Costa Rican Sign Language"}, ["css"] = {"Southern Ohlone"}, ["cst"] = {"Northern Ohlone"}, ["csv"] = {"Sumtu Chin"}, ["csw"] = {"Swampy Cree"}, ["csy"] = {"Siyin Chin"}, ["csz"] = {"Coos"}, ["cta"] = {"Tataltepec Chatino"}, ["ctc"] = {"Chetco"}, ["ctd"] = {"Tedim Chin"}, ["cte"] = {"Tepinapa Chinantec"}, ["ctg"] = {"Chittagonian"}, ["cth"] = {"Thaiphum Chin"}, ["ctl"] = {"Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec"}, ["ctm"] = {"Chitimacha"}, ["ctn"] = {"Chhintange"}, ["cto"] = {"Emberá-Catío"}, ["ctp"] = {"Western Highland Chatino"}, ["cts"] = {"Northern Catanduanes Bikol"}, ["ctt"] = {"Wayanad Chetti"}, ["ctu"] = {"Chol"}, ["ctz"] = {"Zacatepec Chatino"}, ["cua"] = {"Cua"}, ["cub"] = {"Cubeo"}, ["cuc"] = {"Usila Chinantec"}, ["cug"] = {"Chungmboko", "Cung"}, ["cuh"] = {"Chuka", "Gichuka"}, ["cui"] = {"Cuiba"}, ["cuj"] = {"Mashco Piro"}, ["cuk"] = {"San Blas Kuna"}, ["cul"] = {"Culina", "Kulina"}, ["cuo"] = {"Cumanagoto"}, ["cup"] = {"Cupeño"}, ["cuq"] = {"Cun"}, ["cur"] = {"Chhulung"}, ["cut"] = {"Teutila Cuicatec"}, ["cuu"] = {"Tai Ya"}, ["cuv"] = {"Cuvok"}, ["cuw"] = {"Chukwa"}, ["cux"] = {"Tepeuxila Cuicatec"}, ["cuy"] = {"Cuitlatec"}, ["cvg"] = {"Chug"}, ["cvn"] = {"Valle Nacional Chinantec"}, ["cwa"] = {"Kabwa"}, ["cwb"] = {"Maindo"}, ["cwd"] = {"Woods Cree"}, ["cwe"] = {"Kwere"}, ["cwg"] = {"Cheq Wong", "Chewong"}, ["cwt"] = {"Kuwaataay"}, ["cya"] = {"Nopala Chatino"}, ["cyb"] = {"Cayubaba"}, ["cym"] = {"Welsh"}, ["cyo"] = {"Cuyonon"}, ["czh"] = {"Huizhou Chinese"}, ["czk"] = {"Knaanic"}, ["czn"] = {"Zenzontepec Chatino"}, ["czo"] = {"Min Zhong Chinese"}, ["czt"] = {"Zotung Chin"}, ["daa"] = {"Dangaléat"}, ["dac"] = {"Dambi"}, ["dad"] = {"Marik"}, ["dae"] = {"Duupa"}, ["dag"] = {"Dagbani"}, ["dah"] = {"Gwahatike"}, ["dai"] = {"Day"}, ["daj"] = {"Dar Fur Daju"}, ["dak"] = {"Dakota"}, ["dal"] = {"Dahalo"}, ["dam"] = {"Damakawa"}, ["dan"] = {"Danish"}, ["dao"] = {"Daai Chin"}, ["daq"] = {"Dandami Maria"}, ["dar"] = {"Dargwa"}, ["das"] = {"Daho-Doo"}, ["dau"] = {"Dar Sila Daju"}, ["dav"] = {"Dawida", "Taita"}, ["daw"] = {"Davawenyo"}, ["dax"] = {"Dayi"}, ["daz"] = {"Dao"}, ["dba"] = {"Bangime"}, ["dbb"] = {"Deno"}, ["dbd"] = {"Dadiya"}, ["dbe"] = {"Dabe"}, ["dbf"] = {"Edopi"}, ["dbg"] = {"Dogul Dom Dogon"}, ["dbi"] = {"Doka"}, ["dbj"] = {"Ida'an"}, ["dbl"] = {"Dyirbal"}, ["dbm"] = {"Duguri"}, ["dbn"] = {"Duriankere"}, ["dbo"] = {"Dulbu"}, ["dbp"] = {"Duwai"}, ["dbq"] = {"Daba"}, ["dbr"] = {"Dabarre"}, ["dbt"] = {"Ben Tey Dogon"}, ["dbu"] = {"Bondum Dom Dogon"}, ["dbv"] = {"Dungu"}, ["dbw"] = {"Bankan Tey Dogon"}, ["dby"] = {"Dibiyaso"}, ["dcc"] = {"Deccan"}, ["dcr"] = {"Negerhollands"}, ["dda"] = {"Dadi Dadi"}, ["ddd"] = {"Dongotono"}, ["dde"] = {"Doondo"}, ["ddg"] = {"Fataluku"}, ["ddi"] = {"West Goodenough"}, ["ddj"] = {"Jaru"}, ["ddn"] = {"Dendi (Benin)"}, ["ddo"] = {"Dido"}, ["ddr"] = {"Dhudhuroa"}, ["dds"] = {"Donno So Dogon"}, ["ddw"] = {"Dawera-Daweloor"}, ["dec"] = {"Dagik"}, ["ded"] = {"Dedua"}, ["dee"] = {"Dewoin"}, ["def"] = {"Dezfuli"}, ["deg"] = {"Degema"}, ["deh"] = {"Dehwari"}, ["dei"] = {"Demisa"}, ["dek"] = {"Dek"}, ["del"] = {"Delaware"}, ["dem"] = {"Dem"}, ["den"] = {"Slave (Athapascan)"}, ["dep"] = {"Pidgin Delaware"}, ["deq"] = {"Dendi (Central African Republic)"}, ["der"] = {"Deori"}, ["des"] = {"Desano"}, ["deu"] = {"German"}, ["dev"] = {"Domung"}, ["dez"] = {"Dengese"}, ["dga"] = {"Southern Dagaare"}, ["dgb"] = {"Bunoge Dogon"}, ["dgc"] = {"Casiguran Dumagat Agta"}, ["dgd"] = {"Dagaari Dioula"}, ["dge"] = {"Degenan"}, ["dgg"] = {"Doga"}, ["dgh"] = {"Dghwede"}, ["dgi"] = {"Northern Dagara"}, ["dgk"] = {"Dagba"}, ["dgl"] = {"Andaandi", "Dongolawi"}, ["dgn"] = {"Dagoman"}, ["dgo"] = {"Dogri (individual language)"}, ["dgr"] = {"Dogrib"}, ["dgs"] = {"Dogoso"}, ["dgt"] = {"Ndra'ngith"}, ["dgu"] = {"Degaru"}, ["dgw"] = {"Daungwurrung"}, ["dgx"] = {"Doghoro"}, ["dgz"] = {"Daga"}, ["dhd"] = {"Dhundari"}, ["dhg"] = {"Dhangu", "Dhangu-Djangu", "Djangu"}, ["dhi"] = {"Dhimal"}, ["dhl"] = {"Dhalandji"}, ["dhm"] = {"Zemba"}, ["dhn"] = {"Dhanki"}, ["dho"] = {"Dhodia"}, ["dhr"] = {"Dhargari"}, ["dhs"] = {"Dhaiso"}, ["dhu"] = {"Dhurga"}, ["dhv"] = {"Dehu", "Drehu"}, ["dhw"] = {"Dhanwar (Nepal)"}, ["dhx"] = {"Dhungaloo"}, ["dia"] = {"Dia"}, ["dib"] = {"South Central Dinka"}, ["dic"] = {"Lakota Dida"}, ["did"] = {"Didinga"}, ["dif"] = {"Dieri", "Diyari"}, ["dig"] = {"Chidigo", "Digo"}, ["dih"] = {"Kumiai"}, ["dii"] = {"Dimbong"}, ["dij"] = {"Dai"}, ["dik"] = {"Southwestern Dinka"}, ["dil"] = {"Dilling"}, ["dim"] = {"Dime"}, ["din"] = {"Dinka"}, ["dio"] = {"Dibo"}, ["dip"] = {"Northeastern Dinka"}, ["diq"] = {"Dimli (individual language)"}, ["dir"] = {"Dirim"}, ["dis"] = {"Dimasa"}, ["diu"] = {"Diriku"}, ["div"] = {"Dhivehi", "Divehi", "Maldivian"}, ["diw"] = {"Northwestern Dinka"}, ["dix"] = {"Dixon Reef"}, ["diy"] = {"Diuwe"}, ["diz"] = {"Ding"}, ["dja"] = {"Djadjawurrung"}, ["djb"] = {"Djinba"}, ["djc"] = {"Dar Daju Daju"}, ["djd"] = {"Djamindjung", "Ngaliwurru"}, ["dje"] = {"Zarma"}, ["djf"] = {"Djangun"}, ["dji"] = {"Djinang"}, ["djj"] = {"Djeebbana"}, ["djk"] = {"Businenge Tongo", "Eastern Maroon Creole", "Nenge"}, ["djm"] = {"Jamsay Dogon"}, ["djn"] = {"Djauan", "Jawoyn"}, ["djo"] = {"Jangkang"}, ["djr"] = {"Djambarrpuyngu"}, ["dju"] = {"Kapriman"}, ["djw"] = {"Djawi"}, ["dka"] = {"Dakpakha"}, ["dkk"] = {"Dakka"}, ["dkr"] = {"Kuijau"}, ["dks"] = {"Southeastern Dinka"}, ["dkx"] = {"Mazagway"}, ["dlg"] = {"Dolgan"}, ["dlk"] = {"Dahalik"}, ["dlm"] = {"Dalmatian"}, ["dln"] = {"Darlong"}, ["dma"] = {"Duma"}, ["dmb"] = {"Mombo Dogon"}, ["dmc"] = {"Gavak"}, ["dmd"] = {"Madhi Madhi"}, ["dme"] = {"Dugwor"}, ["dmg"] = {"Upper Kinabatangan"}, ["dmk"] = {"Domaaki"}, ["dml"] = {"Dameli"}, ["dmm"] = {"Dama"}, ["dmo"] = {"Kemedzung"}, ["dmr"] = {"East Damar"}, ["dms"] = {"Dampelas"}, ["dmu"] = {"Dubu", "Tebi"}, ["dmv"] = {"Dumpas"}, ["dmw"] = {"Mudburra"}, ["dmx"] = {"Dema"}, ["dmy"] = {"Demta", "Sowari"}, ["dna"] = {"Upper Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnd"] = {"Daonda"}, ["dne"] = {"Ndendeule"}, ["dng"] = {"Dungan"}, ["dni"] = {"Lower Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnj"] = {"Dan"}, ["dnk"] = {"Dengka"}, ["dnn"] = {"Dzùùngoo"}, ["dno"] = {"Ndrulo", "Northern Lendu"}, ["dnr"] = {"Danaru"}, ["dnt"] = {"Mid Grand Valley Dani"}, ["dnu"] = {"Danau"}, ["dnv"] = {"Danu"}, ["dnw"] = {"Western Dani"}, ["dny"] = {"Dení"}, ["doa"] = {"Dom"}, ["dob"] = {"Dobu"}, ["doc"] = {"Northern Dong"}, ["doe"] = {"Doe"}, ["dof"] = {"Domu"}, ["doh"] = {"Dong"}, ["doi"] = {"Dogri (macrolanguage)"}, ["dok"] = {"Dondo"}, ["dol"] = {"Doso"}, ["don"] = {"Toura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["doo"] = {"Dongo"}, ["dop"] = {"Lukpa"}, ["doq"] = {"Dominican Sign Language"}, ["dor"] = {"Dori'o"}, ["dos"] = {"Dogosé"}, ["dot"] = {"Dass"}, ["dov"] = {"Dombe"}, ["dow"] = {"Doyayo"}, ["dox"] = {"Bussa"}, ["doy"] = {"Dompo"}, ["doz"] = {"Dorze"}, ["dpp"] = {"Papar"}, ["drb"] = {"Dair"}, ["drc"] = {"Minderico"}, ["drd"] = {"Darmiya"}, ["dre"] = {"Dolpo"}, ["drg"] = {"Rungus"}, ["dri"] = {"C'Lela"}, ["drl"] = {"Paakantyi"}, ["drn"] = {"West Damar"}, ["dro"] = {"Daro-Matu Melanau"}, ["drq"] = {"Dura"}, ["drr"] = {"Dororo"}, ["drs"] = {"Gedeo"}, ["drt"] = {"Drents"}, ["dru"] = {"Rukai"}, ["dry"] = {"Darai"}, ["dsb"] = {"Lower Sorbian"}, ["dse"] = {"Dutch Sign Language"}, ["dsh"] = {"Daasanach"}, ["dsi"] = {"Disa"}, ["dsl"] = {"Danish Sign Language"}, ["dsn"] = {"Dusner"}, ["dso"] = {"Desiya"}, ["dsq"] = {"Tadaksahak"}, ["dta"] = {"Daur"}, ["dtb"] = {"Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan"}, ["dtd"] = {"Ditidaht"}, ["dth"] = {"Adithinngithigh"}, ["dti"] = {"Ana Tinga Dogon"}, ["dtk"] = {"Tene Kan Dogon"}, ["dtm"] = {"Tomo Kan Dogon"}, ["dtn"] = {"Daatsʼíin"}, ["dto"] = {"Tommo So Dogon"}, ["dtp"] = {"Central Dusun", "Kadazan Dusun"}, ["dtr"] = {"Lotud"}, ["dts"] = {"Toro So Dogon"}, ["dtt"] = {"Toro Tegu Dogon"}, ["dtu"] = {"Tebul Ure Dogon"}, ["dty"] = {"Dotyali"}, ["dua"] = {"Duala"}, ["dub"] = {"Dubli"}, ["duc"] = {"Duna"}, ["due"] = {"Umiray Dumaget Agta"}, ["duf"] = {"Drubea", "Dumbea"}, ["dug"] = {"Chiduruma", "Duruma"}, ["duh"] = {"Dungra Bhil"}, ["dui"] = {"Dumun"}, ["duk"] = {"Uyajitaya"}, ["dul"] = {"Alabat Island Agta"}, ["dum"] = {"Middle Dutch (ca. 1050-1350)"}, ["dun"] = {"Dusun Deyah"}, ["duo"] = {"Dupaninan Agta"}, ["dup"] = {"Duano"}, ["duq"] = {"Dusun Malang"}, ["dur"] = {"Dii"}, ["dus"] = {"Dumi"}, ["duu"] = {"Drung"}, ["duv"] = {"Duvle"}, ["duw"] = {"Dusun Witu"}, ["dux"] = {"Duungooma"}, ["duy"] = {"Dicamay Agta"}, ["duz"] = {"Duli-Gey"}, ["dva"] = {"Duau"}, ["dwa"] = {"Diri"}, ["dwr"] = {"Dawro"}, ["dws"] = {"Dutton World Speedwords"}, ["dwu"] = {"Dhuwal"}, ["dww"] = {"Dawawa"}, ["dwy"] = {"Dhuwaya"}, ["dwz"] = {"Dewas Rai"}, ["dya"] = {"Dyan"}, ["dyb"] = {"Dyaberdyaber"}, ["dyd"] = {"Dyugun"}, ["dyg"] = {"Villa Viciosa Agta"}, ["dyi"] = {"Djimini Senoufo"}, ["dym"] = {"Yanda Dom Dogon"}, ["dyn"] = {"Dhanggatti", "Dyangadi"}, ["dyo"] = {"Jola-Fonyi"}, ["dyu"] = {"Dyula"}, ["dyy"] = {"Djabugay", "Dyaabugay"}, ["dza"] = {"Tunzu"}, ["dze"] = {"Djiwarli"}, ["dzg"] = {"Dazaga"}, ["dzl"] = {"Dzalakha"}, ["dzn"] = {"Dzando"}, ["dzo"] = {"Dzongkha"}, ["eaa"] = {"Karenggapa"}, ["ebg"] = {"Ebughu"}, ["ebk"] = {"Eastern Bontok"}, ["ebo"] = {"Teke-Ebo"}, ["ebr"] = {"Ebrié"}, ["ebu"] = {"Embu", "Kiembu"}, ["ecr"] = {"Eteocretan"}, ["ecs"] = {"Ecuadorian Sign Language"}, ["ecy"] = {"Eteocypriot"}, ["eee"] = {"E"}, ["efa"] = {"Efai"}, ["efe"] = {"Efe"}, ["efi"] = {"Efik"}, ["ega"] = {"Ega"}, ["egl"] = {"Emilian"}, ["ego"] = {"Eggon"}, ["egy"] = {"Egyptian (Ancient)"}, ["ehu"] = {"Ehueun"}, ["eip"] = {"Eipomek"}, ["eit"] = {"Eitiep"}, ["eiv"] = {"Askopan"}, ["eja"] = {"Ejamat"}, ["eka"] = {"Ekajuk"}, ["ekc"] = {"Eastern Karnic"}, ["eke"] = {"Ekit"}, ["ekg"] = {"Ekari"}, ["eki"] = {"Eki"}, ["ekk"] = {"Standard Estonian"}, ["ekl"] = {"Kol", "Kol (Bangladesh)"}, ["ekm"] = {"Elip"}, ["eko"] = {"Koti"}, ["ekp"] = {"Ekpeye"}, ["ekr"] = {"Yace"}, ["eky"] = {"Eastern Kayah"}, ["ele"] = {"Elepi"}, ["elh"] = {"El Hugeirat"}, ["eli"] = {"Nding"}, ["elk"] = {"Elkei"}, ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek (1453-)"}, ["elm"] = {"Eleme"}, ["elo"] = {"El Molo"}, ["elu"] = {"Elu"}, ["elx"] = {"Elamite"}, ["ema"] = {"Emai-Iuleha-Ora"}, ["emb"] = {"Embaloh"}, ["eme"] = {"Emerillon"}, ["emg"] = {"Eastern Meohang"}, ["emi"] = {"Mussau-Emira"}, ["emk"] = {"Eastern Maninkakan"}, ["emm"] = {"Mamulique"}, ["emn"] = {"Eman"}, ["emp"] = {"Northern Emberá"}, ["ems"] = {"Pacific Gulf Yupik"}, ["emu"] = {"Eastern Muria"}, ["emw"] = {"Emplawas"}, ["emx"] = {"Erromintxela"}, ["emy"] = {"Epigraphic Mayan"}, ["ena"] = {"Apali"}, ["enb"] = {"Markweeta"}, ["enc"] = {"En"}, ["end"] = {"Ende"}, ["enf"] = {"Forest Enets"}, ["eng"] = {"English"}, ["enh"] = {"Tundra Enets"}, ["enl"] = {"Enlhet"}, ["enm"] = {"Middle English (1100-1500)"}, ["enn"] = {"Engenni"}, ["eno"] = {"Enggano"}, ["enq"] = {"Enga"}, ["enr"] = {"Emem", "Emumu"}, ["enu"] = {"Enu"}, ["env"] = {"Enwan (Edu State)"}, ["enw"] = {"Enwan (Akwa Ibom State)"}, ["enx"] = {"Enxet"}, ["eot"] = {"Beti (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["epi"] = {"Epie"}, ["epo"] = {"Esperanto"}, ["era"] = {"Eravallan"}, ["erg"] = {"Sie"}, ["erh"] = {"Eruwa"}, ["eri"] = {"Ogea"}, ["erk"] = {"South Efate"}, ["ero"] = {"Horpa"}, ["err"] = {"Erre"}, ["ers"] = {"Ersu"}, ["ert"] = {"Eritai"}, ["erw"] = {"Erokwanas"}, ["ese"] = {"Ese Ejja"}, ["esg"] = {"Aheri Gondi"}, ["esh"] = {"Eshtehardi"}, ["esi"] = {"North Alaskan Inupiatun"}, ["esk"] = {"Northwest Alaska Inupiatun"}, ["esl"] = {"Egypt Sign Language"}, ["esm"] = {"Esuma"}, ["esn"] = {"Salvadoran Sign Language"}, ["eso"] = {"Estonian Sign Language"}, ["esq"] = {"Esselen"}, ["ess"] = {"Central Siberian Yupik"}, ["est"] = {"Estonian"}, ["esu"] = {"Central Yupik"}, ["esy"] = {"Eskayan"}, ["etb"] = {"Etebi"}, ["etc"] = {"Etchemin"}, ["eth"] = {"Ethiopian Sign Language"}, ["etn"] = {"Eton (Vanuatu)"}, ["eto"] = {"Eton (Cameroon)"}, ["etr"] = {"Edolo"}, ["ets"] = {"Yekhee"}, ["ett"] = {"Etruscan"}, ["etu"] = {"Ejagham"}, ["etx"] = {"Eten"}, ["etz"] = {"Semimi"}, ["eus"] = {"Basque"}, ["eve"] = {"Even"}, ["evh"] = {"Uvbie"}, ["evn"] = {"Evenki"}, ["ewe"] = {"Ewe"}, ["ewo"] = {"Ewondo"}, ["ext"] = {"Extremaduran"}, ["eya"] = {"Eyak"}, ["eyo"] = {"Keiyo"}, ["eza"] = {"Ezaa"}, ["eze"] = {"Uzekwe"}, ["faa"] = {"Fasu"}, ["fab"] = {"Fa d'Ambu"}, ["fad"] = {"Wagi"}, ["faf"] = {"Fagani"}, ["fag"] = {"Finongan"}, ["fah"] = {"Baissa Fali"}, ["fai"] = {"Faiwol"}, ["faj"] = {"Faita"}, ["fak"] = {"Fang (Cameroon)"}, ["fal"] = {"South Fali"}, ["fam"] = {"Fam"}, ["fan"] = {"Fang (Equatorial Guinea)"}, ["fao"] = {"Faroese"}, ["fap"] = {"Paloor"}, ["far"] = {"Fataleka"}, ["fas"] = {"Persian"}, ["fat"] = {"Fanti"}, ["fau"] = {"Fayu"}, ["fax"] = {"Fala"}, ["fay"] = {"Southwestern Fars"}, ["faz"] = {"Northwestern Fars"}, ["fbl"] = {"West Albay Bikol"}, ["fcs"] = {"Quebec Sign Language"}, ["fer"] = {"Feroge"}, ["ffi"] = {"Foia Foia"}, ["ffm"] = {"Maasina Fulfulde"}, ["fgr"] = {"Fongoro"}, ["fia"] = {"Nobiin"}, ["fie"] = {"Fyer"}, ["fij"] = {"Fijian"}, ["fil"] = {"Filipino", "Pilipino"}, ["fin"] = {"Finnish"}, ["fip"] = {"Fipa"}, ["fir"] = {"Firan"}, ["fit"] = {"Tornedalen Finnish"}, ["fiw"] = {"Fiwaga"}, ["fkk"] = {"Kirya-Konzəl"}, ["fkv"] = {"Kven Finnish"}, ["fla"] = {"Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille"}, ["flh"] = {"Foau"}, ["fli"] = {"Fali"}, ["fll"] = {"North Fali"}, ["fln"] = {"Flinders Island"}, ["flr"] = {"Fuliiru"}, ["fly"] = {"Flaaitaal", "Tsotsitaal"}, ["fmp"] = {"Fe'fe'"}, ["fmu"] = {"Far Western Muria"}, ["fnb"] = {"Fanbak"}, ["fng"] = {"Fanagalo"}, ["fni"] = {"Fania"}, ["fod"] = {"Foodo"}, ["foi"] = {"Foi"}, ["fom"] = {"Foma"}, ["fon"] = {"Fon"}, ["for"] = {"Fore"}, ["fos"] = {"Siraya"}, ["fpe"] = {"Fernando Po Creole English"}, ["fqs"] = {"Fas"}, ["fra"] = {"French"}, ["frc"] = {"Cajun French"}, ["frd"] = {"Fordata"}, ["frk"] = {"Frankish"}, ["frm"] = {"Middle French (ca. 1400-1600)"}, ["fro"] = {"Old French (842-ca. 1400)"}, ["frp"] = {"Arpitan", "Francoprovençal"}, ["frq"] = {"Forak"}, ["frr"] = {"Northern Frisian"}, ["frs"] = {"Eastern Frisian"}, ["frt"] = {"Fortsenal"}, ["fry"] = {"Western Frisian"}, ["fse"] = {"Finnish Sign Language"}, ["fsl"] = {"French Sign Language"}, ["fss"] = {"finlandssvenskt teckenspråk", "Finland-Swedish Sign Language", "suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli"}, ["fub"] = {"Adamawa Fulfulde"}, ["fuc"] = {"Pulaar"}, ["fud"] = {"East Futuna"}, ["fue"] = {"Borgu Fulfulde"}, ["fuf"] = {"Pular"}, ["fuh"] = {"Western Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fui"] = {"Bagirmi Fulfulde"}, ["fuj"] = {"Ko"}, ["ful"] = {"Fulah"}, ["fum"] = {"Fum"}, ["fun"] = {"Fulniô"}, ["fuq"] = {"Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde"}, ["fur"] = {"Friulian"}, ["fut"] = {"Futuna-Aniwa"}, ["fuu"] = {"Furu"}, ["fuv"] = {"Nigerian Fulfulde"}, ["fuy"] = {"Fuyug"}, ["fvr"] = {"Fur"}, ["fwa"] = {"Fwâi"}, ["fwe"] = {"Fwe"}, ["gaa"] = {"Ga"}, ["gab"] = {"Gabri"}, ["gac"] = {"Mixed Great Andamanese"}, ["gad"] = {"Gaddang"}, ["gae"] = {"Guarequena"}, ["gaf"] = {"Gende"}, ["gag"] = {"Gagauz"}, ["gah"] = {"Alekano"}, ["gai"] = {"Borei"}, ["gaj"] = {"Gadsup"}, ["gak"] = {"Gamkonora"}, ["gal"] = {"Galolen"}, ["gam"] = {"Kandawo"}, ["gan"] = {"Gan Chinese"}, ["gao"] = {"Gants"}, ["gap"] = {"Gal"}, ["gaq"] = {"Gata'"}, ["gar"] = {"Galeya"}, ["gas"] = {"Adiwasi Garasia"}, ["gat"] = {"Kenati"}, ["gau"] = {"Mudhili Gadaba"}, ["gaw"] = {"Nobonob"}, ["gax"] = {"Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo"}, ["gay"] = {"Gayo"}, ["gaz"] = {"West Central Oromo"}, ["gba"] = {"Gbaya (Central African Republic)"}, ["gbb"] = {"Kaytetye"}, ["gbd"] = {"Karajarri"}, ["gbe"] = {"Niksek"}, ["gbf"] = {"Gaikundi"}, ["gbg"] = {"Gbanziri"}, ["gbh"] = {"Defi Gbe"}, ["gbi"] = {"Galela"}, ["gbj"] = {"Bodo Gadaba"}, ["gbk"] = {"Gaddi"}, ["gbl"] = {"Gamit"}, ["gbm"] = {"Garhwali"}, ["gbn"] = {"Mo'da"}, ["gbo"] = {"Northern Grebo"}, ["gbp"] = {"Gbaya-Bossangoa"}, ["gbq"] = {"Gbaya-Bozoum"}, ["gbr"] = {"Gbagyi"}, ["gbs"] = {"Gbesi Gbe"}, ["gbu"] = {"Gagadu"}, ["gbv"] = {"Gbanu"}, ["gbw"] = {"Gabi-Gabi"}, ["gbx"] = {"Eastern Xwla Gbe"}, ["gby"] = {"Gbari"}, ["gbz"] = {"Zoroastrian Dari"}, ["gcc"] = {"Mali"}, ["gcd"] = {"Ganggalida"}, ["gce"] = {"Galice"}, ["gcf"] = {"Guadeloupean Creole French"}, ["gcl"] = {"Grenadian Creole English"}, ["gcn"] = {"Gaina"}, ["gcr"] = {"Guianese Creole French"}, ["gct"] = {"Colonia Tovar German"}, ["gda"] = {"Gade Lohar"}, ["gdb"] = {"Pottangi Ollar Gadaba"}, ["gdc"] = {"Gugu Badhun"}, ["gdd"] = {"Gedaged"}, ["gde"] = {"Gude"}, ["gdf"] = {"Guduf-Gava"}, ["gdg"] = {"Ga'dang"}, ["gdh"] = {"Gadjerawang"}, ["gdi"] = {"Gundi"}, ["gdj"] = {"Gurdjar"}, ["gdk"] = {"Gadang"}, ["gdl"] = {"Dirasha"}, ["gdm"] = {"Laal"}, ["gdn"] = {"Umanakaina"}, ["gdo"] = {"Ghodoberi"}, ["gdq"] = {"Mehri"}, ["gdr"] = {"Wipi"}, ["gds"] = {"Ghandruk Sign Language"}, ["gdt"] = {"Kungardutyi"}, ["gdu"] = {"Gudu"}, ["gdx"] = {"Godwari"}, ["gea"] = {"Geruma"}, ["geb"] = {"Kire"}, ["gec"] = {"Gboloo Grebo"}, ["ged"] = {"Gade"}, ["geg"] = {"Gengle"}, ["geh"] = {"Hutterisch", "Hutterite German"}, ["gei"] = {"Gebe"}, ["gej"] = {"Gen"}, ["gek"] = {"Ywom"}, ["gel"] = {"ut-Ma'in"}, ["geq"] = {"Geme"}, ["ges"] = {"Geser-Gorom"}, ["gev"] = {"Eviya"}, ["gew"] = {"Gera"}, ["gex"] = {"Garre"}, ["gey"] = {"Enya"}, ["gez"] = {"Geez"}, ["gfk"] = {"Patpatar"}, ["gft"] = {"Gafat"}, ["gga"] = {"Gao"}, ["ggb"] = {"Gbii"}, ["ggd"] = {"Gugadj"}, ["gge"] = {"Gurr-goni"}, ["ggg"] = {"Gurgula"}, ["ggk"] = {"Kungarakany"}, ["ggl"] = {"Ganglau"}, ["ggt"] = {"Gitua"}, ["ggu"] = {"Gagu", "Gban"}, ["ggw"] = {"Gogodala"}, ["gha"] = {"Ghadamès"}, ["ghc"] = {"Hiberno-Scottish Gaelic"}, ["ghe"] = {"Southern Ghale"}, ["ghh"] = {"Northern Ghale"}, ["ghk"] = {"Geko Karen"}, ["ghl"] = {"Ghulfan"}, ["ghn"] = {"Ghanongga"}, ["gho"] = {"Ghomara"}, ["ghr"] = {"Ghera"}, ["ghs"] = {"Guhu-Samane"}, ["ght"] = {"Kuke", "Kutang Ghale"}, ["gia"] = {"Kija"}, ["gib"] = {"Gibanawa"}, ["gic"] = {"Gail"}, ["gid"] = {"Gidar"}, ["gie"] = {"Gaɓogbo", "Guébie"}, ["gig"] = {"Goaria"}, ["gih"] = {"Githabul"}, ["gil"] = {"Gilbertese"}, ["gim"] = {"Gimi (Eastern Highlands)"}, ["gin"] = {"Hinukh"}, ["gip"] = {"Gimi (West New Britain)"}, ["giq"] = {"Green Gelao"}, ["gir"] = {"Red Gelao"}, ["gis"] = {"North Giziga"}, ["git"] = {"Gitxsan"}, ["giu"] = {"Mulao"}, ["giw"] = {"White Gelao"}, ["gix"] = {"Gilima"}, ["giy"] = {"Giyug"}, ["giz"] = {"South Giziga"}, ["gji"] = {"Geji"}, ["gjk"] = {"Kachi Koli"}, ["gjm"] = {"Gunditjmara"}, ["gjn"] = {"Gonja"}, ["gjr"] = {"Gurindji Kriol"}, ["gju"] = {"Gujari"}, ["gka"] = {"Guya"}, ["gkd"] = {"Magɨ (Madang Province)"}, ["gke"] = {"Ndai"}, ["gkn"] = {"Gokana"}, ["gko"] = {"Kok-Nar"}, ["gkp"] = {"Guinea Kpelle"}, ["gku"] = {"ǂUngkue"}, ["gla"] = {"Gaelic", "Scottish Gaelic"}, ["glc"] = {"Bon Gula"}, ["gld"] = {"Nanai"}, ["gle"] = {"Irish"}, ["glg"] = {"Galician"}, ["glh"] = {"Northwest Pashai", "Northwest Pashayi"}, ["gli"] = {"Guliguli"}, ["glj"] = {"Gula Iro"}, ["glk"] = {"Gilaki"}, ["gll"] = {"Garlali"}, ["glo"] = {"Galambu"}, ["glr"] = {"Glaro-Twabo"}, ["glu"] = {"Gula (Chad)"}, ["glv"] = {"Manx"}, ["glw"] = {"Glavda"}, ["gly"] = {"Gule"}, ["gma"] = {"Gambera"}, ["gmb"] = {"Gula'alaa"}, ["gmd"] = {"Mághdì"}, ["gmg"] = {"Magɨyi"}, ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500)"}, ["gml"] = {"Middle Low German"}, ["gmm"] = {"Gbaya-Mbodomo"}, ["gmn"] = {"Gimnime"}, ["gmu"] = {"Gumalu"}, ["gmv"] = {"Gamo"}, ["gmx"] = {"Magoma"}, ["gmy"] = {"Mycenaean Greek"}, ["gmz"] = {"Mgbolizhia"}, ["gna"] = {"Kaansa"}, ["gnb"] = {"Gangte"}, ["gnc"] = {"Guanche"}, ["gnd"] = {"Zulgo-Gemzek"}, ["gne"] = {"Ganang"}, ["gng"] = {"Ngangam"}, ["gnh"] = {"Lere"}, ["gni"] = {"Gooniyandi"}, ["gnj"] = {"Ngen"}, ["gnk"] = {"ǁGana"}, ["gnl"] = {"Gangulu"}, ["gnm"] = {"Ginuman"}, ["gnn"] = {"Gumatj"}, ["gno"] = {"Northern Gondi"}, ["gnq"] = {"Gana"}, ["gnr"] = {"Gureng Gureng"}, ["gnt"] = {"Guntai"}, ["gnu"] = {"Gnau"}, ["gnw"] = {"Western Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["gnz"] = {"Ganzi"}, ["goa"] = {"Guro"}, ["gob"] = {"Playero"}, ["goc"] = {"Gorakor"}, ["god"] = {"Godié"}, ["goe"] = {"Gongduk"}, ["gof"] = {"Gofa"}, ["gog"] = {"Gogo"}, ["goh"] = {"Old High German (ca. 750-1050)"}, ["goi"] = {"Gobasi"}, ["goj"] = {"Gowlan"}, ["gok"] = {"Gowli"}, ["gol"] = {"Gola"}, ["gom"] = {"Goan Konkani"}, ["gon"] = {"Gondi"}, ["goo"] = {"Gone Dau"}, ["gop"] = {"Yeretuar"}, ["goq"] = {"Gorap"}, ["gor"] = {"Gorontalo"}, ["gos"] = {"Gronings"}, ["got"] = {"Gothic"}, ["gou"] = {"Gavar"}, ["gow"] = {"Gorowa"}, ["gox"] = {"Gobu"}, ["goy"] = {"Goundo"}, ["goz"] = {"Gozarkhani"}, ["gpa"] = {"Gupa-Abawa"}, ["gpe"] = {"Ghanaian Pidgin English"}, ["gpn"] = {"Taiap"}, ["gqa"] = {"Ga'anda"}, ["gqi"] = {"Guiqiong"}, ["gqn"] = {"Guana (Brazil)"}, ["gqr"] = {"Gor"}, ["gqu"] = {"Qau"}, ["gra"] = {"Rajput Garasia"}, ["grb"] = {"Grebo"}, ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek (to 1453)"}, ["grd"] = {"Guruntum-Mbaaru"}, ["grg"] = {"Madi"}, ["grh"] = {"Gbiri-Niragu"}, ["gri"] = {"Ghari"}, ["grj"] = {"Southern Grebo"}, ["grm"] = {"Kota Marudu Talantang"}, ["grn"] = {"Guarani"}, ["gro"] = {"Groma"}, ["grq"] = {"Gorovu"}, ["grr"] = {"Taznatit"}, ["grs"] = {"Gresi"}, ["grt"] = {"Garo"}, ["gru"] = {"Kistane"}, ["grv"] = {"Central Grebo"}, ["grw"] = {"Gweda"}, ["grx"] = {"Guriaso"}, ["gry"] = {"Barclayville Grebo"}, ["grz"] = {"Guramalum"}, ["gse"] = {"Ghanaian Sign Language"}, ["gsg"] = {"German Sign Language"}, ["gsl"] = {"Gusilay"}, ["gsm"] = {"Guatemalan Sign Language"}, ["gsn"] = {"Gusan", "Nema"}, ["gso"] = {"Southwest Gbaya"}, ["gsp"] = {"Wasembo"}, ["gss"] = {"Greek Sign Language"}, ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic", "Alsatian", "Swiss German"}, ["gta"] = {"Guató"}, ["gtu"] = {"Aghu-Tharnggala"}, ["gua"] = {"Shiki"}, ["gub"] = {"Guajajára"}, ["guc"] = {"Wayuu"}, ["gud"] = {"Yocoboué Dida"}, ["gue"] = {"Gurindji"}, ["guf"] = {"Gupapuyngu"}, ["gug"] = {"Paraguayan Guaraní"}, ["guh"] = {"Guahibo"}, ["gui"] = {"Eastern Bolivian Guaraní"}, ["guj"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["guk"] = {"Gumuz"}, ["gul"] = {"Sea Island Creole English"}, ["gum"] = {"Guambiano"}, ["gun"] = {"Mbyá Guaraní"}, ["guo"] = {"Guayabero"}, ["gup"] = {"Gunwinggu"}, ["guq"] = {"Aché"}, ["gur"] = {"Farefare"}, ["gus"] = {"Guinean Sign Language"}, ["gut"] = {"Maléku Jaíka"}, ["guu"] = {"Yanomamö"}, ["guw"] = {"Gun"}, ["gux"] = {"Gourmanchéma"}, ["guz"] = {"Ekegusii", "Gusii"}, ["gva"] = {"Guana (Paraguay)"}, ["gvc"] = {"Guanano"}, ["gve"] = {"Duwet"}, ["gvf"] = {"Golin"}, ["gvj"] = {"Guajá"}, ["gvl"] = {"Gulay"}, ["gvm"] = {"Gurmana"}, ["gvn"] = {"Kuku-Yalanji"}, ["gvo"] = {"Gavião Do Jiparaná"}, ["gvp"] = {"Pará Gavião"}, ["gvr"] = {"Gurung"}, ["gvs"] = {"Gumawana"}, ["gvy"] = {"Guyani"}, ["gwa"] = {"Mbato"}, ["gwb"] = {"Gwa"}, ["gwc"] = {"Kalami"}, ["gwd"] = {"Gawwada"}, ["gwe"] = {"Gweno"}, ["gwf"] = {"Gowro"}, ["gwg"] = {"Moo"}, ["gwi"] = {"Gwichʼin"}, ["gwj"] = {"ǀGwi"}, ["gwm"] = {"Awngthim"}, ["gwn"] = {"Gwandara"}, ["gwr"] = {"Gwere"}, ["gwt"] = {"Gawar-Bati"}, ["gwu"] = {"Guwamu"}, ["gww"] = {"Kwini"}, ["gwx"] = {"Gua"}, ["gxx"] = {"Wè Southern"}, ["gya"] = {"Northwest Gbaya"}, ["gyb"] = {"Garus"}, ["gyd"] = {"Kayardild"}, ["gye"] = {"Gyem"}, ["gyf"] = {"Gungabula"}, ["gyg"] = {"Gbayi"}, ["gyi"] = {"Gyele"}, ["gyl"] = {"Gayil"}, ["gym"] = {"Ngäbere"}, ["gyn"] = {"Guyanese Creole English"}, ["gyo"] = {"Gyalsumdo"}, ["gyr"] = {"Guarayu"}, ["gyy"] = {"Gunya"}, ["gza"] = {"Ganza"}, ["gzi"] = {"Gazi"}, ["gzn"] = {"Gane"}, ["haa"] = {"Han"}, ["hab"] = {"Hanoi Sign Language"}, ["hac"] = {"Gurani"}, ["had"] = {"Hatam"}, ["hae"] = {"Eastern Oromo"}, ["haf"] = {"Haiphong Sign Language"}, ["hag"] = {"Hanga"}, ["hah"] = {"Hahon"}, ["hai"] = {"Haida"}, ["haj"] = {"Hajong"}, ["hak"] = {"Hakka Chinese"}, ["hal"] = {"Halang"}, ["ham"] = {"Hewa"}, ["han"] = {"Hangaza"}, ["hao"] = {"Hakö"}, ["hap"] = {"Hupla"}, ["haq"] = {"Ha"}, ["har"] = {"Harari"}, ["has"] = {"Haisla"}, ["hat"] = {"Haitian", "Haitian Creole"}, ["hau"] = {"Hausa"}, ["hav"] = {"Havu"}, ["haw"] = {"Hawaiian"}, ["hax"] = {"Southern Haida"}, ["hay"] = {"Haya"}, ["haz"] = {"Hazaragi"}, ["hba"] = {"Hamba"}, ["hbb"] = {"Huba"}, ["hbn"] = {"Heiban"}, ["hbo"] = {"Ancient Hebrew"}, ["hbs"] = {"Serbo-Croatian"}, ["hbu"] = {"Habu"}, ["hca"] = {"Andaman Creole Hindi"}, ["hch"] = {"Huichol"}, ["hdn"] = {"Northern Haida"}, ["hds"] = {"Honduras Sign Language"}, ["hdy"] = {"Hadiyya"}, ["hea"] = {"Northern Qiandong Miao"}, ["heb"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["hed"] = {"Herdé"}, ["heg"] = {"Helong"}, ["heh"] = {"Hehe"}, ["hei"] = {"Heiltsuk"}, ["hem"] = {"Hemba"}, ["her"] = {"Herero"}, ["hgm"] = {"Haiǁom"}, ["hgw"] = {"Haigwai"}, ["hhi"] = {"Hoia Hoia"}, ["hhr"] = {"Kerak"}, ["hhy"] = {"Hoyahoya"}, ["hia"] = {"Lamang"}, ["hib"] = {"Hibito"}, ["hid"] = {"Hidatsa"}, ["hif"] = {"Fiji Hindi"}, ["hig"] = {"Kamwe"}, ["hih"] = {"Pamosu"}, ["hii"] = {"Hinduri"}, ["hij"] = {"Hijuk"}, ["hik"] = {"Seit-Kaitetu"}, ["hil"] = {"Hiligaynon"}, ["hin"] = {"Hindi"}, ["hio"] = {"Tsoa"}, ["hir"] = {"Himarimã"}, ["hit"] = {"Hittite"}, ["hiw"] = {"Hiw"}, ["hix"] = {"Hixkaryána"}, ["hji"] = {"Haji"}, ["hka"] = {"Kahe"}, ["hke"] = {"Hunde"}, ["hkk"] = {"Hunjara-Kaina Ke"}, ["hkn"] = {"Mel-Khaonh"}, ["hks"] = {"Heung Kong Sau Yue", "Hong Kong Sign Language"}, ["hla"] = {"Halia"}, ["hlb"] = {"Halbi"}, ["hld"] = {"Halang Doan"}, ["hle"] = {"Hlersu"}, ["hlt"] = {"Matu Chin"}, ["hlu"] = {"Hieroglyphic Luwian"}, ["hma"] = {"Southern Mashan Hmong", "Southern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmb"] = {"Humburi Senni Songhay"}, ["hmc"] = {"Central Huishui Hmong", "Central Huishui Miao"}, ["hmd"] = {"A-hmaos", "Da-Hua Miao", "Large Flowery Miao"}, ["hme"] = {"Eastern Huishui Hmong", "Eastern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmf"] = {"Hmong Don"}, ["hmg"] = {"Southwestern Guiyang Hmong"}, ["hmh"] = {"Southwestern Huishui Hmong", "Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmi"] = {"Northern Huishui Hmong", "Northern Huishui Miao"}, ["hmj"] = {"Ge", "Gejia"}, ["hmk"] = {"Maek"}, ["hml"] = {"Luopohe Hmong", "Luopohe Miao"}, ["hmm"] = {"Central Mashan Hmong", "Central Mashan Miao"}, ["hmn"] = {"Hmong", "Mong"}, ["hmo"] = {"Hiri Motu"}, ["hmp"] = {"Northern Mashan Hmong", "Northern Mashan Miao"}, ["hmq"] = {"Eastern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmr"] = {"Hmar"}, ["hms"] = {"Southern Qiandong Miao"}, ["hmt"] = {"Hamtai"}, ["hmu"] = {"Hamap"}, ["hmv"] = {"Hmong Dô"}, ["hmw"] = {"Western Mashan Hmong", "Western Mashan Miao"}, ["hmy"] = {"Southern Guiyang Hmong", "Southern Guiyang Miao"}, ["hmz"] = {"Hmong Shua", "Sinicized Miao"}, ["hna"] = {"Mina (Cameroon)"}, ["hnd"] = {"Southern Hindko"}, ["hne"] = {"Chhattisgarhi"}, ["hnh"] = {"ǁAni"}, ["hni"] = {"Hani"}, ["hnj"] = {"Hmong Njua", "Mong Leng", "Mong Njua"}, ["hnn"] = {"Hanunoo"}, ["hno"] = {"Northern Hindko"}, ["hns"] = {"Caribbean Hindustani"}, ["hnu"] = {"Hung"}, ["hoa"] = {"Hoava"}, ["hob"] = {"Mari (Madang Province)"}, ["hoc"] = {"Ho"}, ["hod"] = {"Holma"}, ["hoe"] = {"Horom"}, ["hoh"] = {"Hobyót"}, ["hoi"] = {"Holikachuk"}, ["hoj"] = {"Hadothi", "Haroti"}, ["hol"] = {"Holu"}, ["hom"] = {"Homa"}, ["hoo"] = {"Holoholo"}, ["hop"] = {"Hopi"}, ["hor"] = {"Horo"}, ["hos"] = {"Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language"}, ["hot"] = {"Hote", "Malê"}, ["hov"] = {"Hovongan"}, ["how"] = {"Honi"}, ["hoy"] = {"Holiya"}, ["hoz"] = {"Hozo"}, ["hpo"] = {"Hpon"}, ["hps"] = {"Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", "Hawai'i Sign Language (HSL)"}, ["hra"] = {"Hrangkhol"}, ["hrc"] = {"Niwer Mil"}, ["hre"] = {"Hre"}, ["hrk"] = {"Haruku"}, ["hrm"] = {"Horned Miao"}, ["hro"] = {"Haroi"}, ["hrp"] = {"Nhirrpi"}, ["hrt"] = {"Hértevin"}, ["hru"] = {"Hruso"}, ["hrv"] = {"Croatian"}, ["hrw"] = {"Warwar Feni"}, ["hrx"] = {"Hunsrik"}, ["hrz"] = {"Harzani"}, ["hsb"] = {"Upper Sorbian"}, ["hsh"] = {"Hungarian Sign Language"}, ["hsl"] = {"Hausa Sign Language"}, ["hsn"] = {"Xiang Chinese"}, ["hss"] = {"Harsusi"}, ["hti"] = {"Hoti"}, ["hto"] = {"Minica Huitoto"}, ["hts"] = {"Hadza"}, ["htu"] = {"Hitu"}, ["htx"] = {"Middle Hittite"}, ["hub"] = {"Huambisa"}, ["huc"] = {"ǂHua"}, ["hud"] = {"Huaulu"}, ["hue"] = {"San Francisco Del Mar Huave"}, ["huf"] = {"Humene"}, ["hug"] = {"Huachipaeri"}, ["huh"] = {"Huilliche"}, ["hui"] = {"Huli"}, ["huj"] = {"Northern Guiyang Hmong", "Northern Guiyang Miao"}, ["huk"] = {"Hulung"}, ["hul"] = {"Hula"}, ["hum"] = {"Hungana"}, ["hun"] = {"Hungarian"}, ["huo"] = {"Hu"}, ["hup"] = {"Hupa"}, ["huq"] = {"Tsat"}, ["hur"] = {"Halkomelem"}, ["hus"] = {"Huastec"}, ["hut"] = {"Humla"}, ["huu"] = {"Murui Huitoto"}, ["huv"] = {"San Mateo Del Mar Huave"}, ["huw"] = {"Hukumina"}, ["hux"] = {"Nüpode Huitoto"}, ["huy"] = {"Hulaulá"}, ["huz"] = {"Hunzib"}, ["hvc"] = {"Haitian Vodoun Culture Language"}, ["hve"] = {"San Dionisio Del Mar Huave"}, ["hvk"] = {"Haveke"}, ["hvn"] = {"Sabu"}, ["hvv"] = {"Santa María Del Mar Huave"}, ["hwa"] = {"Wané"}, ["hwc"] = {"Hawai'i Creole English", "Hawai'i Pidgin"}, ["hwo"] = {"Hwana"}, ["hya"] = {"Hya"}, ["hye"] = {"Armenian"}, ["hyw"] = {"Western Armenian"}, ["iai"] = {"Iaai"}, ["ian"] = {"Iatmul"}, ["iar"] = {"Purari"}, ["iba"] = {"Iban"}, ["ibb"] = {"Ibibio"}, ["ibd"] = {"Iwaidja"}, ["ibe"] = {"Akpes"}, ["ibg"] = {"Ibanag"}, ["ibh"] = {"Bih"}, ["ibl"] = {"Ibaloi"}, ["ibm"] = {"Agoi"}, ["ibn"] = {"Ibino"}, ["ibo"] = {"Igbo"}, ["ibr"] = {"Ibuoro"}, ["ibu"] = {"Ibu"}, ["iby"] = {"Ibani"}, ["ica"] = {"Ede Ica"}, ["ich"] = {"Etkywan"}, ["icl"] = {"Icelandic Sign Language"}, ["icr"] = {"Islander Creole English"}, ["ida"] = {"Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki", "Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi"}, ["idb"] = {"Indo-Portuguese"}, ["idc"] = {"Ajiya", "Idon"}, ["idd"] = {"Ede Idaca"}, ["ide"] = {"Idere"}, ["idi"] = {"Idi"}, ["ido"] = {"Ido"}, ["idr"] = {"Indri"}, ["ids"] = {"Idesa"}, ["idt"] = {"Idaté"}, ["idu"] = {"Idoma"}, ["ifa"] = {"Amganad Ifugao"}, ["ifb"] = {"Ayangan Ifugao", "Batad Ifugao"}, ["ife"] = {"Ifè"}, ["iff"] = {"Ifo"}, ["ifk"] = {"Tuwali Ifugao"}, ["ifm"] = {"Teke-Fuumu"}, ["ifu"] = {"Mayoyao Ifugao"}, ["ify"] = {"Keley-I Kallahan"}, ["igb"] = {"Ebira"}, ["ige"] = {"Igede"}, ["igg"] = {"Igana"}, ["igl"] = {"Igala"}, ["igm"] = {"Kanggape"}, ["ign"] = {"Ignaciano"}, ["igo"] = {"Isebe"}, ["igs"] = {"Interglossa"}, ["igw"] = {"Igwe"}, ["ihb"] = {"Iha Based Pidgin"}, ["ihi"] = {"Ihievbe"}, ["ihp"] = {"Iha"}, ["ihw"] = {"Bidhawal"}, ["iii"] = {"Nuosu", "Sichuan Yi"}, ["iin"] = {"Thiin"}, ["ijc"] = {"Izon"}, ["ije"] = {"Biseni"}, ["ijj"] = {"Ede Ije"}, ["ijn"] = {"Kalabari"}, ["ijs"] = {"Southeast Ijo"}, ["ike"] = {"Eastern Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iki"] = {"Iko"}, ["ikk"] = {"Ika"}, ["ikl"] = {"Ikulu"}, ["iko"] = {"Olulumo-Ikom"}, ["ikp"] = {"Ikpeshi"}, ["ikr"] = {"Ikaranggal"}, ["iks"] = {"Inuit Sign Language"}, ["ikt"] = {"Inuinnaqtun", "Western Canadian Inuktitut"}, ["iku"] = {"Inuktitut"}, ["ikv"] = {"Iku-Gora-Ankwa"}, ["ikw"] = {"Ikwere"}, ["ikx"] = {"Ik"}, ["ikz"] = {"Ikizu"}, ["ila"] = {"Ile Ape"}, ["ilb"] = {"Ila"}, ["ile"] = {"Interlingue", "Occidental"}, ["ilg"] = {"Garig-Ilgar"}, ["ili"] = {"Ili Turki"}, ["ilk"] = {"Ilongot"}, ["ilm"] = {"Iranun (Malaysia)"}, ["ilo"] = {"Iloko"}, ["ilp"] = {"Iranun (Philippines)"}, ["ils"] = {"International Sign"}, ["ilu"] = {"Ili'uun"}, ["ilv"] = {"Ilue"}, ["ima"] = {"Mala Malasar"}, ["imi"] = {"Anamgura"}, ["iml"] = {"Miluk"}, ["imn"] = {"Imonda"}, ["imo"] = {"Imbongu"}, ["imr"] = {"Imroing"}, ["ims"] = {"Marsian"}, ["imy"] = {"Milyan"}, ["ina"] = {"Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)"}, ["inb"] = {"Inga"}, ["ind"] = {"Indonesian"}, ["ing"] = {"Degexit'an"}, ["inh"] = {"Ingush"}, ["inj"] = {"Jungle Inga"}, ["inl"] = {"Indonesian Sign Language"}, ["inm"] = {"Minaean"}, ["inn"] = {"Isinai"}, ["ino"] = {"Inoke-Yate"}, ["inp"] = {"Iñapari"}, ["ins"] = {"Indian Sign Language"}, ["int"] = {"Intha"}, ["inz"] = {"Ineseño"}, ["ior"] = {"Inor"}, ["iou"] = {"Tuma-Irumu"}, ["iow"] = {"Iowa-Oto"}, ["ipi"] = {"Ipili"}, ["ipk"] = {"Inupiaq"}, ["ipo"] = {"Ipiko"}, ["iqu"] = {"Iquito"}, ["iqw"] = {"Ikwo"}, ["ire"] = {"Iresim"}, ["irh"] = {"Irarutu"}, ["iri"] = {"Irigwe", "Rigwe"}, ["irk"] = {"Iraqw"}, ["irn"] = {"Irántxe"}, ["irr"] = {"Ir"}, ["iru"] = {"Irula"}, ["irx"] = {"Kamberau"}, ["iry"] = {"Iraya"}, ["isa"] = {"Isabi"}, ["isc"] = {"Isconahua"}, ["isd"] = {"Isnag"}, ["ise"] = {"Italian Sign Language"}, ["isg"] = {"Irish Sign Language"}, ["ish"] = {"Esan"}, ["isi"] = {"Nkem-Nkum"}, ["isk"] = {"Ishkashimi"}, ["isl"] = {"Icelandic"}, ["ism"] = {"Masimasi"}, ["isn"] = {"Isanzu"}, ["iso"] = {"Isoko"}, ["isr"] = {"Israeli Sign Language"}, ["ist"] = {"Istriot"}, ["isu"] = {"Isu (Menchum Division)"}, ["ita"] = {"Italian"}, ["itb"] = {"Binongan Itneg"}, ["itd"] = {"Southern Tidung"}, ["ite"] = {"Itene"}, ["iti"] = {"Inlaod Itneg"}, ["itk"] = {"Judeo-Italian"}, ["itl"] = {"Itelmen"}, ["itm"] = {"Itu Mbon Uzo"}, ["ito"] = {"Itonama"}, ["itr"] = {"Iteri"}, ["its"] = {"Isekiri"}, ["itt"] = {"Maeng Itneg"}, ["itv"] = {"Itawit"}, ["itw"] = {"Ito"}, ["itx"] = {"Itik"}, ["ity"] = {"Moyadan Itneg"}, ["itz"] = {"Itzá"}, ["ium"] = {"Iu Mien"}, ["ivb"] = {"Ibatan"}, ["ivv"] = {"Ivatan"}, ["iwk"] = {"I-Wak"}, ["iwm"] = {"Iwam"}, ["iwo"] = {"Iwur"}, ["iws"] = {"Sepik Iwam"}, ["ixc"] = {"Ixcatec"}, ["ixl"] = {"Ixil"}, ["iya"] = {"Iyayu"}, ["iyo"] = {"Mesaka"}, ["iyx"] = {"Yaka (Congo)"}, ["izh"] = {"Ingrian"}, ["izr"] = {"Izere"}, ["izz"] = {"Izii"}, ["jaa"] = {"Jamamadí"}, ["jab"] = {"Hyam"}, ["jac"] = {"Jakalteko", "Popti'"}, ["jad"] = {"Jahanka"}, ["jae"] = {"Yabem"}, ["jaf"] = {"Jara"}, ["jah"] = {"Jah Hut"}, ["jaj"] = {"Zazao"}, ["jak"] = {"Jakun"}, ["jal"] = {"Yalahatan"}, ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Creole English"}, ["jan"] = {"Jandai"}, ["jao"] = {"Yanyuwa"}, ["jaq"] = {"Yaqay"}, ["jas"] = {"New Caledonian Javanese"}, ["jat"] = {"Jakati"}, ["jau"] = {"Yaur"}, ["jav"] = {"Javanese"}, ["jax"] = {"Jambi Malay"}, ["jay"] = {"Nhangu", "Yan-nhangu"}, ["jaz"] = {"Jawe"}, ["jbe"] = {"Judeo-Berber"}, ["jbi"] = {"Badjiri"}, ["jbj"] = {"Arandai"}, ["jbk"] = {"Barikewa"}, ["jbn"] = {"Nafusi"}, ["jbo"] = {"Lojban"}, ["jbr"] = {"Jofotek-Bromnya"}, ["jbt"] = {"Jabutí"}, ["jbu"] = {"Jukun Takum"}, ["jbw"] = {"Yawijibaya"}, ["jcs"] = {"Jamaican Country Sign Language"}, ["jct"] = {"Krymchak"}, ["jda"] = {"Jad"}, ["jdg"] = {"Jadgali"}, ["jdt"] = {"Judeo-Tat"}, ["jeb"] = {"Jebero"}, ["jee"] = {"Jerung"}, ["jeh"] = {"Jeh"}, ["jei"] = {"Yei"}, ["jek"] = {"Jeri Kuo"}, ["jel"] = {"Yelmek"}, ["jen"] = {"Dza"}, ["jer"] = {"Jere"}, ["jet"] = {"Manem"}, ["jeu"] = {"Jonkor Bourmataguil"}, ["jgb"] = {"Ngbee"}, ["jge"] = {"Judeo-Georgian"}, ["jgk"] = {"Gwak"}, ["jgo"] = {"Ngomba"}, ["jhi"] = {"Jehai"}, ["jhs"] = {"Jhankot Sign Language"}, ["jia"] = {"Jina"}, ["jib"] = {"Jibu"}, ["jic"] = {"Tol"}, ["jid"] = {"Bu"}, ["jie"] = {"Jilbe"}, ["jig"] = {"Djingili", "Jingulu"}, ["jih"] = {"Shangzhai", "sTodsde"}, ["jii"] = {"Jiiddu"}, ["jil"] = {"Jilim"}, ["jim"] = {"Jimi (Cameroon)"}, ["jio"] = {"Jiamao"}, ["jiq"] = {"Guanyinqiao", "Lavrung"}, ["jit"] = {"Jita"}, ["jiu"] = {"Youle Jinuo"}, ["jiv"] = {"Shuar"}, ["jiy"] = {"Buyuan Jinuo"}, ["jje"] = {"Jejueo"}, ["jjr"] = {"Bankal"}, ["jka"] = {"Kaera"}, ["jkm"] = {"Mobwa Karen"}, ["jko"] = {"Kubo"}, ["jkp"] = {"Paku Karen"}, ["jkr"] = {"Koro (India)"}, ["jku"] = {"Labir"}, ["jle"] = {"Ngile"}, ["jls"] = {"Jamaican Sign Language"}, ["jma"] = {"Dima"}, ["jmb"] = {"Zumbun"}, ["jmc"] = {"Machame"}, ["jmd"] = {"Yamdena"}, ["jmi"] = {"Jimi (Nigeria)"}, ["jml"] = {"Jumli"}, ["jmn"] = {"Makuri Naga"}, ["jmr"] = {"Kamara"}, ["jms"] = {"Mashi (Nigeria)"}, ["jmw"] = {"Mouwase"}, ["jmx"] = {"Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["jna"] = {"Jangshung"}, ["jnd"] = {"Jandavra"}, ["jng"] = {"Yangman"}, ["jni"] = {"Janji"}, ["jnj"] = {"Yemsa"}, ["jnl"] = {"Rawat"}, ["jns"] = {"Jaunsari"}, ["job"] = {"Joba"}, ["jod"] = {"Wojenaka"}, ["jog"] = {"Jogi"}, ["jor"] = {"Jorá"}, ["jos"] = {"Jordanian Sign Language"}, ["jow"] = {"Jowulu"}, ["jpa"] = {"Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"}, ["jpn"] = {"Japanese"}, ["jpr"] = {"Judeo-Persian"}, ["jqr"] = {"Jaqaru"}, ["jra"] = {"Jarai"}, ["jrb"] = {"Judeo-Arabic"}, ["jrr"] = {"Jiru"}, ["jrt"] = {"Jorto"}, ["jru"] = {"Japrería"}, ["jsl"] = {"Japanese Sign Language"}, ["jua"] = {"Júma"}, ["jub"] = {"Wannu"}, ["juc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["jud"] = {"Worodougou"}, ["juh"] = {"Hõne"}, ["jui"] = {"Ngadjuri"}, ["juk"] = {"Wapan"}, ["jul"] = {"Jirel"}, ["jum"] = {"Jumjum"}, ["jun"] = {"Juang"}, ["juo"] = {"Jiba"}, ["jup"] = {"Hupdë"}, ["jur"] = {"Jurúna"}, ["jus"] = {"Jumla Sign Language"}, ["jut"] = {"Jutish"}, ["juu"] = {"Ju"}, ["juw"] = {"Wãpha"}, ["juy"] = {"Juray"}, ["jvd"] = {"Javindo"}, ["jvn"] = {"Caribbean Javanese"}, ["jwi"] = {"Jwira-Pepesa"}, ["jya"] = {"Jiarong"}, ["jye"] = {"Judeo-Yemeni Arabic"}, ["jyy"] = {"Jaya"}, ["kaa"] = {"Kara-Kalpak"}, ["kab"] = {"Kabyle"}, ["kac"] = {"Jingpho", "Kachin"}, ["kad"] = {"Adara"}, ["kae"] = {"Ketangalan"}, ["kaf"] = {"Katso"}, ["kag"] = {"Kajaman"}, ["kah"] = {"Kara (Central African Republic)"}, ["kai"] = {"Karekare"}, ["kaj"] = {"Jju"}, ["kak"] = {"Kalanguya", "Kayapa Kallahan"}, ["kal"] = {"Greenlandic", "Kalaallisut"}, ["kam"] = {"Kamba (Kenya)"}, ["kan"] = {"Kannada"}, ["kao"] = {"Xaasongaxango"}, ["kap"] = {"Bezhta"}, ["kaq"] = {"Capanahua"}, ["kas"] = {"Kashmiri"}, ["kat"] = {"Georgian"}, ["kau"] = {"Kanuri"}, ["kav"] = {"Katukína"}, ["kaw"] = {"Kawi"}, ["kax"] = {"Kao"}, ["kay"] = {"Kamayurá"}, ["kaz"] = {"Kazakh"}, ["kba"] = {"Kalarko"}, ["kbb"] = {"Kaxuiâna"}, ["kbc"] = {"Kadiwéu"}, ["kbd"] = {"Kabardian"}, ["kbe"] = {"Kanju"}, ["kbg"] = {"Khamba"}, ["kbh"] = {"Camsá"}, ["kbi"] = {"Kaptiau"}, ["kbj"] = {"Kari"}, ["kbk"] = {"Grass Koiari"}, ["kbl"] = {"Kanembu"}, ["kbm"] = {"Iwal"}, ["kbn"] = {"Kare (Central African Republic)"}, ["kbo"] = {"Keliko"}, ["kbp"] = {"Kabiyè"}, ["kbq"] = {"Kamano"}, ["kbr"] = {"Kafa"}, ["kbs"] = {"Kande"}, ["kbt"] = {"Abadi"}, ["kbu"] = {"Kabutra"}, ["kbv"] = {"Dera (Indonesia)"}, ["kbw"] = {"Kaiep"}, ["kbx"] = {"Ap Ma"}, ["kby"] = {"Manga Kanuri"}, ["kbz"] = {"Duhwa"}, ["kca"] = {"Khanty"}, ["kcb"] = {"Kawacha"}, ["kcc"] = {"Lubila"}, ["kcd"] = {"Ngkâlmpw Kanum"}, ["kce"] = {"Kaivi"}, ["kcf"] = {"Ukaan"}, ["kcg"] = {"Tyap"}, ["kch"] = {"Vono"}, ["kci"] = {"Kamantan"}, ["kcj"] = {"Kobiana"}, ["kck"] = {"Kalanga"}, ["kcl"] = {"Kala", "Kela (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kcm"] = {"Gula (Central African Republic)"}, ["kcn"] = {"Nubi"}, ["kco"] = {"Kinalakna"}, ["kcp"] = {"Kanga"}, ["kcq"] = {"Kamo"}, ["kcr"] = {"Katla"}, ["kcs"] = {"Koenoem"}, ["kct"] = {"Kaian"}, ["kcu"] = {"Kami (Tanzania)"}, ["kcv"] = {"Kete"}, ["kcw"] = {"Kabwari"}, ["kcx"] = {"Kachama-Ganjule"}, ["kcy"] = {"Korandje"}, ["kcz"] = {"Konongo"}, ["kda"] = {"Worimi"}, ["kdc"] = {"Kutu"}, ["kdd"] = {"Yankunytjatjara"}, ["kde"] = {"Makonde"}, ["kdf"] = {"Mamusi"}, ["kdg"] = {"Seba"}, ["kdh"] = {"Tem"}, ["kdi"] = {"Kumam"}, ["kdj"] = {"Karamojong"}, ["kdk"] = {"Kwényi", "Numèè"}, ["kdl"] = {"Tsikimba"}, ["kdm"] = {"Kagoma"}, ["kdn"] = {"Kunda"}, ["kdp"] = {"Kaningdon-Nindem"}, ["kdq"] = {"Koch"}, ["kdr"] = {"Karaim"}, ["kdt"] = {"Kuy"}, ["kdu"] = {"Kadaru"}, ["kdw"] = {"Koneraw"}, ["kdx"] = {"Kam"}, ["kdy"] = {"Keder", "Keijar"}, ["kdz"] = {"Kwaja"}, ["kea"] = {"Kabuverdianu"}, ["keb"] = {"Kélé"}, ["kec"] = {"Keiga"}, ["ked"] = {"Kerewe"}, ["kee"] = {"Eastern Keres"}, ["kef"] = {"Kpessi"}, ["keg"] = {"Tese"}, ["keh"] = {"Keak"}, ["kei"] = {"Kei"}, ["kej"] = {"Kadar"}, ["kek"] = {"Kekchí"}, ["kel"] = {"Kela (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kem"] = {"Kemak"}, ["ken"] = {"Kenyang"}, ["keo"] = {"Kakwa"}, ["kep"] = {"Kaikadi"}, ["keq"] = {"Kamar"}, ["ker"] = {"Kera"}, ["kes"] = {"Kugbo"}, ["ket"] = {"Ket"}, ["keu"] = {"Akebu"}, ["kev"] = {"Kanikkaran"}, ["kew"] = {"West Kewa"}, ["kex"] = {"Kukna"}, ["key"] = {"Kupia"}, ["kez"] = {"Kukele"}, ["kfa"] = {"Kodava"}, ["kfb"] = {"Northwestern Kolami"}, ["kfc"] = {"Konda-Dora"}, ["kfd"] = {"Korra Koraga"}, ["kfe"] = {"Kota (India)"}, ["kff"] = {"Koya"}, ["kfg"] = {"Kudiya"}, ["kfh"] = {"Kurichiya"}, ["kfi"] = {"Kannada Kurumba"}, ["kfj"] = {"Kemiehua"}, ["kfk"] = {"Kinnauri"}, ["kfl"] = {"Kung"}, ["kfm"] = {"Khunsari"}, ["kfn"] = {"Kuk"}, ["kfo"] = {"Koro (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["kfp"] = {"Korwa"}, ["kfq"] = {"Korku"}, ["kfr"] = {"Kachhi", "Kutchi"}, ["kfs"] = {"Bilaspuri"}, ["kft"] = {"Kanjari"}, ["kfu"] = {"Katkari"}, ["kfv"] = {"Kurmukar"}, ["kfw"] = {"Kharam Naga"}, ["kfx"] = {"Kullu Pahari"}, ["kfy"] = {"Kumaoni"}, ["kfz"] = {"Koromfé"}, ["kga"] = {"Koyaga"}, ["kgb"] = {"Kawe"}, ["kge"] = {"Komering"}, ["kgf"] = {"Kube"}, ["kgg"] = {"Kusunda"}, ["kgi"] = {"Selangor Sign Language"}, ["kgj"] = {"Gamale Kham"}, ["kgk"] = {"Kaiwá"}, ["kgl"] = {"Kunggari"}, ["kgm"] = {"Karipúna"}, ["kgn"] = {"Karingani"}, ["kgo"] = {"Krongo"}, ["kgp"] = {"Kaingang"}, ["kgq"] = {"Kamoro"}, ["kgr"] = {"Abun"}, ["kgs"] = {"Kumbainggar"}, ["kgt"] = {"Somyev"}, ["kgu"] = {"Kobol"}, ["kgv"] = {"Karas"}, ["kgw"] = {"Karon Dori"}, ["kgx"] = {"Kamaru"}, ["kgy"] = {"Kyerung"}, ["kha"] = {"Khasi"}, ["khb"] = {"Lü"}, ["khc"] = {"Tukang Besi North"}, ["khd"] = {"Bädi Kanum"}, ["khe"] = {"Korowai"}, ["khf"] = {"Khuen"}, ["khg"] = {"Khams Tibetan"}, ["khh"] = {"Kehu"}, ["khj"] = {"Kuturmi"}, ["khk"] = {"Halh Mongolian"}, ["khl"] = {"Lusi"}, ["khm"] = {"Central Khmer", "Khmer"}, ["khn"] = {"Khandesi"}, ["kho"] = {"Khotanese", "Sakan"}, ["khp"] = {"Kapauri", "Kapori"}, ["khq"] = {"Koyra Chiini Songhay"}, ["khr"] = {"Kharia"}, ["khs"] = {"Kasua"}, ["kht"] = {"Khamti"}, ["khu"] = {"Nkhumbi"}, ["khv"] = {"Khvarshi"}, ["khw"] = {"Khowar"}, ["khx"] = {"Kanu"}, ["khy"] = {"Kele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["khz"] = {"Keapara"}, ["kia"] = {"Kim"}, ["kib"] = {"Koalib"}, ["kic"] = {"Kickapoo"}, ["kid"] = {"Koshin"}, ["kie"] = {"Kibet"}, ["kif"] = {"Eastern Parbate Kham"}, ["kig"] = {"Kimaama", "Kimaghima"}, ["kih"] = {"Kilmeri"}, ["kii"] = {"Kitsai"}, ["kij"] = {"Kilivila"}, ["kik"] = {"Gikuyu", "Kikuyu"}, ["kil"] = {"Kariya"}, ["kim"] = {"Karagas"}, ["kin"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, ["kio"] = {"Kiowa"}, ["kip"] = {"Sheshi Kham"}, ["kiq"] = {"Kosadle", "Kosare"}, ["kir"] = {"Kirghiz", "Kyrgyz"}, ["kis"] = {"Kis"}, ["kit"] = {"Agob"}, ["kiu"] = {"Kirmanjki (individual language)"}, ["kiv"] = {"Kimbu"}, ["kiw"] = {"Northeast Kiwai"}, ["kix"] = {"Khiamniungan Naga"}, ["kiy"] = {"Kirikiri"}, ["kiz"] = {"Kisi"}, ["kja"] = {"Mlap"}, ["kjb"] = {"Kanjobal", "Q'anjob'al"}, ["kjc"] = {"Coastal Konjo"}, ["kjd"] = {"Southern Kiwai"}, ["kje"] = {"Kisar"}, ["kjf"] = {"Khalaj"}, ["kjg"] = {"Khmu"}, ["kjh"] = {"Khakas"}, ["kji"] = {"Zabana"}, ["kjj"] = {"Khinalugh"}, ["kjk"] = {"Highland Konjo"}, ["kjl"] = {"Western Parbate Kham"}, ["kjm"] = {"Kháng"}, ["kjn"] = {"Kunjen"}, ["kjo"] = {"Harijan Kinnauri"}, ["kjp"] = {"Pwo Eastern Karen"}, ["kjq"] = {"Western Keres"}, ["kjr"] = {"Kurudu"}, ["kjs"] = {"East Kewa"}, ["kjt"] = {"Phrae Pwo Karen"}, ["kju"] = {"Kashaya"}, ["kjv"] = {"Kaikavian Literary Language"}, ["kjx"] = {"Ramopa"}, ["kjy"] = {"Erave"}, ["kjz"] = {"Bumthangkha"}, ["kka"] = {"Kakanda"}, ["kkb"] = {"Kwerisa"}, ["kkc"] = {"Odoodee"}, ["kkd"] = {"Kinuku"}, ["kke"] = {"Kakabe"}, ["kkf"] = {"Kalaktang Monpa"}, ["kkg"] = {"Mabaka Valley Kalinga"}, ["kkh"] = {"Khün"}, ["kki"] = {"Kagulu"}, ["kkj"] = {"Kako"}, ["kkk"] = {"Kokota"}, ["kkl"] = {"Kosarek Yale"}, ["kkm"] = {"Kiong"}, ["kkn"] = {"Kon Keu"}, ["kko"] = {"Karko"}, ["kkp"] = {"Gugubera", "Koko-Bera"}, ["kkq"] = {"Kaiku"}, ["kkr"] = {"Kir-Balar"}, ["kks"] = {"Giiwo"}, ["kkt"] = {"Koi"}, ["kku"] = {"Tumi"}, ["kkv"] = {"Kangean"}, ["kkw"] = {"Teke-Kukuya"}, ["kkx"] = {"Kohin"}, ["kky"] = {"Guguyimidjir", "Guugu Yimidhirr"}, ["kkz"] = {"Kaska"}, ["kla"] = {"Klamath-Modoc"}, ["klb"] = {"Kiliwa"}, ["klc"] = {"Kolbila"}, ["kld"] = {"Gamilaraay"}, ["kle"] = {"Kulung (Nepal)"}, ["klf"] = {"Kendeje"}, ["klg"] = {"Tagakaulo"}, ["klh"] = {"Weliki"}, ["kli"] = {"Kalumpang"}, ["klj"] = {"Turkic Khalaj"}, ["klk"] = {"Kono (Nigeria)"}, ["kll"] = {"Kagan Kalagan"}, ["klm"] = {"Migum"}, ["kln"] = {"Kalenjin"}, ["klo"] = {"Kapya"}, ["klp"] = {"Kamasa"}, ["klq"] = {"Rumu"}, ["klr"] = {"Khaling"}, ["kls"] = {"Kalasha"}, ["klt"] = {"Nukna"}, ["klu"] = {"Klao"}, ["klv"] = {"Maskelynes"}, ["klw"] = {"Lindu", "Tado"}, ["klx"] = {"Koluwawa"}, ["kly"] = {"Kalao"}, ["klz"] = {"Kabola"}, ["kma"] = {"Konni"}, ["kmb"] = {"Kimbundu"}, ["kmc"] = {"Southern Dong"}, ["kmd"] = {"Majukayang Kalinga"}, ["kme"] = {"Bakole"}, ["kmf"] = {"Kare (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kmg"] = {"Kâte"}, ["kmh"] = {"Kalam"}, ["kmi"] = {"Kami (Nigeria)"}, ["kmj"] = {"Kumarbhag Paharia"}, ["kmk"] = {"Limos Kalinga"}, ["kml"] = {"Tanudan Kalinga"}, ["kmm"] = {"Kom (India)"}, ["kmn"] = {"Awtuw"}, ["kmo"] = {"Kwoma"}, ["kmp"] = {"Gimme"}, ["kmq"] = {"Kwama"}, ["kmr"] = {"Northern Kurdish"}, ["kms"] = {"Kamasau"}, ["kmt"] = {"Kemtuik"}, ["kmu"] = {"Kanite"}, ["kmv"] = {"Karipúna Creole French"}, ["kmw"] = {"Komo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["kmx"] = {"Waboda"}, ["kmy"] = {"Koma"}, ["kmz"] = {"Khorasani Turkish"}, ["kna"] = {"Dera (Nigeria)"}, ["knb"] = {"Lubuagan Kalinga"}, ["knc"] = {"Central Kanuri"}, ["knd"] = {"Konda"}, ["kne"] = {"Kankanaey"}, ["knf"] = {"Mankanya"}, ["kng"] = {"Koongo"}, ["kni"] = {"Kanufi"}, ["knj"] = {"Western Kanjobal"}, ["knk"] = {"Kuranko"}, ["knl"] = {"Keninjal"}, ["knm"] = {"Kanamarí"}, ["knn"] = {"Konkani (individual language)"}, ["kno"] = {"Kono (Sierra Leone)"}, ["knp"] = {"Kwanja"}, ["knq"] = {"Kintaq"}, ["knr"] = {"Kaningra"}, ["kns"] = {"Kensiu"}, ["knt"] = {"Panoan Katukína"}, ["knu"] = {"Kono (Guinea)"}, ["knv"] = {"Tabo"}, ["knw"] = {"Kung-Ekoka"}, ["knx"] = {"Kendayan", "Salako"}, ["kny"] = {"Kanyok"}, ["knz"] = {"Kalamsé"}, ["koa"] = {"Konomala"}, ["koc"] = {"Kpati"}, ["kod"] = {"Kodi"}, ["koe"] = {"Kacipo-Balesi"}, ["kof"] = {"Kubi"}, ["kog"] = {"Cogui", "Kogi"}, ["koh"] = {"Koyo"}, ["koi"] = {"Komi-Permyak"}, ["kok"] = {"Konkani (macrolanguage)"}, ["kol"] = {"Kol (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kom"] = {"Komi"}, ["kon"] = {"Kongo"}, ["koo"] = {"Konzo"}, ["kop"] = {"Waube"}, ["koq"] = {"Kota (Gabon)"}, ["kor"] = {"Korean"}, ["kos"] = {"Kosraean"}, ["kot"] = {"Lagwan"}, ["kou"] = {"Koke"}, ["kov"] = {"Kudu-Camo"}, ["kow"] = {"Kugama"}, ["koy"] = {"Koyukon"}, ["koz"] = {"Korak"}, ["kpa"] = {"Kutto"}, ["kpb"] = {"Mullu Kurumba"}, ["kpc"] = {"Curripaco"}, ["kpd"] = {"Koba"}, ["kpe"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["kpf"] = {"Komba"}, ["kpg"] = {"Kapingamarangi"}, ["kph"] = {"Kplang"}, ["kpi"] = {"Kofei"}, ["kpj"] = {"Karajá"}, ["kpk"] = {"Kpan"}, ["kpl"] = {"Kpala"}, ["kpm"] = {"Koho"}, ["kpn"] = {"Kepkiriwát"}, ["kpo"] = {"Ikposo"}, ["kpq"] = {"Korupun-Sela"}, ["kpr"] = {"Korafe-Yegha"}, ["kps"] = {"Tehit"}, ["kpt"] = {"Karata"}, ["kpu"] = {"Kafoa"}, ["kpv"] = {"Komi-Zyrian"}, ["kpw"] = {"Kobon"}, ["kpx"] = {"Mountain Koiali"}, ["kpy"] = {"Koryak"}, ["kpz"] = {"Kupsabiny"}, ["kqa"] = {"Mum"}, ["kqb"] = {"Kovai"}, ["kqc"] = {"Doromu-Koki"}, ["kqd"] = {"Koy Sanjaq Surat"}, ["kqe"] = {"Kalagan"}, ["kqf"] = {"Kakabai"}, ["kqg"] = {"Khe"}, ["kqh"] = {"Kisankasa"}, ["kqi"] = {"Koitabu"}, ["kqj"] = {"Koromira"}, ["kqk"] = {"Kotafon Gbe"}, ["kql"] = {"Kyenele"}, ["kqm"] = {"Khisa"}, ["kqn"] = {"Kaonde"}, ["kqo"] = {"Eastern Krahn"}, ["kqp"] = {"Kimré"}, ["kqq"] = {"Krenak"}, ["kqr"] = {"Kimaragang"}, ["kqs"] = {"Northern Kissi"}, ["kqt"] = {"Klias River Kadazan"}, ["kqu"] = {"Seroa"}, ["kqv"] = {"Okolod"}, ["kqw"] = {"Kandas"}, ["kqx"] = {"Mser"}, ["kqy"] = {"Koorete"}, ["kqz"] = {"Korana"}, ["kra"] = {"Kumhali"}, ["krb"] = {"Karkin"}, ["krc"] = {"Karachay-Balkar"}, ["krd"] = {"Kairui-Midiki"}, ["kre"] = {"Panará"}, ["krf"] = {"Koro (Vanuatu)"}, ["krh"] = {"Kurama"}, ["kri"] = {"Krio"}, ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-A"}, ["krk"] = {"Kerek"}, ["krl"] = {"Karelian"}, ["krn"] = {"Sapo"}, ["krp"] = {"Korop"}, ["krr"] = {"Krung"}, ["krs"] = {"Gbaya (Sudan)"}, ["krt"] = {"Tumari Kanuri"}, ["kru"] = {"Kurukh"}, ["krv"] = {"Kavet"}, ["krw"] = {"Western Krahn"}, ["krx"] = {"Karon"}, ["kry"] = {"Kryts"}, ["krz"] = {"Sota Kanum"}, ["ksa"] = {"Shuwa-Zamani"}, ["ksb"] = {"Shambala"}, ["ksc"] = {"Southern Kalinga"}, ["ksd"] = {"Kuanua"}, ["kse"] = {"Kuni"}, ["ksf"] = {"Bafia"}, ["ksg"] = {"Kusaghe"}, ["ksh"] = {"Kölsch"}, ["ksi"] = {"I'saka", "Krisa"}, ["ksj"] = {"Uare"}, ["ksk"] = {"Kansa"}, ["ksl"] = {"Kumalu"}, ["ksm"] = {"Kumba"}, ["ksn"] = {"Kasiguranin"}, ["kso"] = {"Kofa"}, ["ksp"] = {"Kaba"}, ["ksq"] = {"Kwaami"}, ["ksr"] = {"Borong"}, ["kss"] = {"Southern Kisi"}, ["kst"] = {"Winyé"}, ["ksu"] = {"Khamyang"}, ["ksv"] = {"Kusu"}, ["ksw"] = {"S'gaw Karen"}, ["ksx"] = {"Kedang"}, ["ksy"] = {"Kharia Thar"}, ["ksz"] = {"Kodaku"}, ["kta"] = {"Katua"}, ["ktb"] = {"Kambaata"}, ["ktc"] = {"Kholok"}, ["ktd"] = {"Kokata", "Kukatha"}, ["kte"] = {"Nubri"}, ["ktf"] = {"Kwami"}, ["ktg"] = {"Kalkutung"}, ["kth"] = {"Karanga"}, ["kti"] = {"North Muyu"}, ["ktj"] = {"Plapo Krumen"}, ["ktk"] = {"Kaniet"}, ["ktl"] = {"Koroshi"}, ["ktm"] = {"Kurti"}, ["ktn"] = {"Karitiâna"}, ["kto"] = {"Kuot"}, ["ktp"] = {"Kaduo"}, ["ktq"] = {"Katabaga"}, ["kts"] = {"South Muyu"}, ["ktt"] = {"Ketum"}, ["ktu"] = {"Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ktv"] = {"Eastern Katu"}, ["ktw"] = {"Kato"}, ["ktx"] = {"Kaxararí"}, ["kty"] = {"Kango (Bas-Uélé District)"}, ["ktz"] = {"Juǀʼhoan", "Juǀʼhoansi"}, ["kua"] = {"Kuanyama", "Kwanyama"}, ["kub"] = {"Kutep"}, ["kuc"] = {"Kwinsu"}, ["kud"] = {"'Auhelawa"}, ["kue"] = {"Kuman (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kuf"] = {"Western Katu"}, ["kug"] = {"Kupa"}, ["kuh"] = {"Kushi"}, ["kui"] = {"Kuikúro-Kalapálo"}, ["kuj"] = {"Kuria"}, ["kuk"] = {"Kepo'"}, ["kul"] = {"Kulere"}, ["kum"] = {"Kumyk"}, ["kun"] = {"Kunama"}, ["kuo"] = {"Kumukio"}, ["kup"] = {"Kunimaipa"}, ["kuq"] = {"Karipuna"}, ["kur"] = {"Kurdish"}, ["kus"] = {"Kusaal"}, ["kut"] = {"Kutenai"}, ["kuu"] = {"Upper Kuskokwim"}, ["kuv"] = {"Kur"}, ["kuw"] = {"Kpagua"}, ["kux"] = {"Kukatja"}, ["kuy"] = {"Kuuku-Ya'u"}, ["kuz"] = {"Kunza"}, ["kva"] = {"Bagvalal"}, ["kvb"] = {"Kubu"}, ["kvc"] = {"Kove"}, ["kvd"] = {"Kui (Indonesia)"}, ["kve"] = {"Kalabakan"}, ["kvf"] = {"Kabalai"}, ["kvg"] = {"Kuni-Boazi"}, ["kvh"] = {"Komodo"}, ["kvi"] = {"Kwang"}, ["kvj"] = {"Psikye"}, ["kvk"] = {"Korean Sign Language"}, ["kvl"] = {"Kayaw"}, ["kvm"] = {"Kendem"}, ["kvn"] = {"Border Kuna"}, ["kvo"] = {"Dobel"}, ["kvp"] = {"Kompane"}, ["kvq"] = {"Geba Karen"}, ["kvr"] = {"Kerinci"}, ["kvt"] = {"Lahta", "Lahta Karen"}, ["kvu"] = {"Yinbaw Karen"}, ["kvv"] = {"Kola"}, ["kvw"] = {"Wersing"}, ["kvx"] = {"Parkari Koli"}, ["kvy"] = {"Yintale", "Yintale Karen"}, ["kvz"] = {"Tsakwambo", "Tsaukambo"}, ["kwa"] = {"Dâw"}, ["kwb"] = {"Kwa"}, ["kwc"] = {"Likwala"}, ["kwd"] = {"Kwaio"}, ["kwe"] = {"Kwerba"}, ["kwf"] = {"Kwara'ae"}, ["kwg"] = {"Sara Kaba Deme"}, ["kwh"] = {"Kowiai"}, ["kwi"] = {"Awa-Cuaiquer"}, ["kwj"] = {"Kwanga"}, ["kwk"] = {"Kwakiutl"}, ["kwl"] = {"Kofyar"}, ["kwm"] = {"Kwambi"}, ["kwn"] = {"Kwangali"}, ["kwo"] = {"Kwomtari"}, ["kwp"] = {"Kodia"}, ["kwr"] = {"Kwer"}, ["kws"] = {"Kwese"}, ["kwt"] = {"Kwesten"}, ["kwu"] = {"Kwakum"}, ["kwv"] = {"Sara Kaba Náà"}, ["kww"] = {"Kwinti"}, ["kwx"] = {"Khirwar"}, ["kwy"] = {"San Salvador Kongo"}, ["kwz"] = {"Kwadi"}, ["kxa"] = {"Kairiru"}, ["kxb"] = {"Krobu"}, ["kxc"] = {"Khonso", "Konso"}, ["kxd"] = {"Brunei"}, ["kxf"] = {"Manumanaw", "Manumanaw Karen"}, ["kxh"] = {"Karo (Ethiopia)"}, ["kxi"] = {"Keningau Murut"}, ["kxj"] = {"Kulfa"}, ["kxk"] = {"Zayein Karen"}, ["kxl"] = {"Nepali Kurux"}, ["kxm"] = {"Northern Khmer"}, ["kxn"] = {"Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau"}, ["kxo"] = {"Kanoé"}, ["kxp"] = {"Wadiyara Koli"}, ["kxq"] = {"Smärky Kanum"}, ["kxr"] = {"Koro (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["kxs"] = {"Kangjia"}, ["kxt"] = {"Koiwat"}, ["kxu"] = {"Kui (India)"}, ["kxv"] = {"Kuvi"}, ["kxw"] = {"Konai"}, ["kxx"] = {"Likuba"}, ["kxy"] = {"Kayong"}, ["kxz"] = {"Kerewo"}, ["kya"] = {"Kwaya"}, ["kyb"] = {"Butbut Kalinga"}, ["kyc"] = {"Kyaka"}, ["kyd"] = {"Karey"}, ["kye"] = {"Krache"}, ["kyf"] = {"Kouya"}, ["kyg"] = {"Keyagana"}, ["kyh"] = {"Karok"}, ["kyi"] = {"Kiput"}, ["kyj"] = {"Karao"}, ["kyk"] = {"Kamayo"}, ["kyl"] = {"Kalapuya"}, ["kym"] = {"Kpatili"}, ["kyn"] = {"Northern Binukidnon"}, ["kyo"] = {"Kelon"}, ["kyp"] = {"Kang"}, ["kyq"] = {"Kenga"}, ["kyr"] = {"Kuruáya"}, ["kys"] = {"Baram Kayan"}, ["kyt"] = {"Kayagar"}, ["kyu"] = {"Western Kayah"}, ["kyv"] = {"Kayort"}, ["kyw"] = {"Kudmali"}, ["kyx"] = {"Rapoisi"}, ["kyy"] = {"Kambaira"}, ["kyz"] = {"Kayabí"}, ["kza"] = {"Western Karaboro"}, ["kzb"] = {"Kaibobo"}, ["kzc"] = {"Bondoukou Kulango"}, ["kzd"] = {"Kadai"}, ["kze"] = {"Kosena"}, ["kzf"] = {"Da'a Kaili"}, ["kzg"] = {"Kikai"}, ["kzi"] = {"Kelabit"}, ["kzk"] = {"Kazukuru"}, ["kzl"] = {"Kayeli"}, ["kzm"] = {"Kais"}, ["kzn"] = {"Kokola"}, ["kzo"] = {"Kaningi"}, ["kzp"] = {"Kaidipang"}, ["kzq"] = {"Kaike"}, ["kzr"] = {"Karang"}, ["kzs"] = {"Sugut Dusun"}, ["kzu"] = {"Kayupulau"}, ["kzv"] = {"Komyandaret"}, ["kzw"] = {"Karirí-Xocó"}, ["kzx"] = {"Kamarian"}, ["kzy"] = {"Kango (Tshopo District)"}, ["kzz"] = {"Kalabra"}, ["laa"] = {"Southern Subanen"}, ["lab"] = {"Linear A"}, ["lac"] = {"Lacandon"}, ["lad"] = {"Ladino"}, ["lae"] = {"Pattani"}, ["laf"] = {"Lafofa"}, ["lag"] = {"Langi"}, ["lah"] = {"Lahnda"}, ["lai"] = {"Lambya"}, ["laj"] = {"Lango (Uganda)"}, ["lak"] = {"Laka (Nigeria)"}, ["lal"] = {"Lalia"}, ["lam"] = {"Lamba"}, ["lan"] = {"Laru"}, ["lao"] = {"Lao"}, ["lap"] = {"Laka (Chad)"}, ["laq"] = {"Qabiao"}, ["lar"] = {"Larteh"}, ["las"] = {"Lama (Togo)"}, ["lat"] = {"Latin"}, ["lau"] = {"Laba"}, ["lav"] = {"Latvian"}, ["law"] = {"Lauje"}, ["lax"] = {"Tiwa"}, ["lay"] = {"Lama Bai"}, ["laz"] = {"Aribwatsa"}, ["lbb"] = {"Label"}, ["lbc"] = {"Lakkia"}, ["lbe"] = {"Lak"}, ["lbf"] = {"Tinani"}, ["lbg"] = {"Laopang"}, ["lbi"] = {"La'bi"}, ["lbj"] = {"Ladakhi"}, ["lbk"] = {"Central Bontok"}, ["lbl"] = {"Libon Bikol"}, ["lbm"] = {"Lodhi"}, ["lbn"] = {"Rmeet"}, ["lbo"] = {"Laven"}, ["lbq"] = {"Wampar"}, ["lbr"] = {"Lohorung"}, ["lbs"] = {"Libyan Sign Language"}, ["lbt"] = {"Lachi"}, ["lbu"] = {"Labu"}, ["lbv"] = {"Lavatbura-Lamusong"}, ["lbw"] = {"Tolaki"}, ["lbx"] = {"Lawangan"}, ["lby"] = {"Lamalama", "Lamu-Lamu"}, ["lbz"] = {"Lardil"}, ["lcc"] = {"Legenyem"}, ["lcd"] = {"Lola"}, ["lce"] = {"Loncong", "Sekak"}, ["lcf"] = {"Lubu"}, ["lch"] = {"Luchazi"}, ["lcl"] = {"Lisela"}, ["lcm"] = {"Tungag"}, ["lcp"] = {"Western Lawa"}, ["lcq"] = {"Luhu"}, ["lcs"] = {"Lisabata-Nuniali"}, ["lda"] = {"Kla-Dan"}, ["ldb"] = {"Dũya"}, ["ldd"] = {"Luri"}, ["ldg"] = {"Lenyima"}, ["ldh"] = {"Lamja-Dengsa-Tola"}, ["ldi"] = {"Laari"}, ["ldj"] = {"Lemoro"}, ["ldk"] = {"Leelau"}, ["ldl"] = {"Kaan"}, ["ldm"] = {"Landoma"}, ["ldn"] = {"Láadan"}, ["ldo"] = {"Loo"}, ["ldp"] = {"Tso"}, ["ldq"] = {"Lufu"}, ["lea"] = {"Lega-Shabunda"}, ["leb"] = {"Lala-Bisa"}, ["lec"] = {"Leco"}, ["led"] = {"Lendu"}, ["lee"] = {"Lyélé"}, ["lef"] = {"Lelemi"}, ["leh"] = {"Lenje"}, ["lei"] = {"Lemio"}, ["lej"] = {"Lengola"}, ["lek"] = {"Leipon"}, ["lel"] = {"Lele (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["lem"] = {"Nomaande"}, ["len"] = {"Lenca"}, ["leo"] = {"Leti (Cameroon)"}, ["lep"] = {"Lepcha"}, ["leq"] = {"Lembena"}, ["ler"] = {"Lenkau"}, ["les"] = {"Lese"}, ["let"] = {"Amio-Gelimi", "Lesing-Gelimi"}, ["leu"] = {"Kara (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["lev"] = {"Lamma"}, ["lew"] = {"Ledo Kaili"}, ["lex"] = {"Luang"}, ["ley"] = {"Lemolang"}, ["lez"] = {"Lezghian"}, ["lfa"] = {"Lefa"}, ["lfn"] = {"Lingua Franca Nova"}, ["lga"] = {"Lungga"}, ["lgb"] = {"Laghu"}, ["lgg"] = {"Lugbara"}, ["lgh"] = {"Laghuu"}, ["lgi"] = {"Lengilu"}, ["lgk"] = {"Lingarak", "Neverver"}, ["lgl"] = {"Wala"}, ["lgm"] = {"Lega-Mwenga"}, ["lgn"] = {"Opuuo", "T'apo"}, ["lgq"] = {"Logba"}, ["lgr"] = {"Lengo"}, ["lgt"] = {"Pahi"}, ["lgu"] = {"Longgu"}, ["lgz"] = {"Ligenza"}, ["lha"] = {"Laha (Viet Nam)"}, ["lhh"] = {"Laha (Indonesia)"}, ["lhi"] = {"Lahu Shi"}, ["lhl"] = {"Lahul Lohar"}, ["lhm"] = {"Lhomi"}, ["lhn"] = {"Lahanan"}, ["lhp"] = {"Lhokpu"}, ["lhs"] = {"Mlahsö"}, ["lht"] = {"Lo-Toga"}, ["lhu"] = {"Lahu"}, ["lia"] = {"West-Central Limba"}, ["lib"] = {"Likum"}, ["lic"] = {"Hlai"}, ["lid"] = {"Nyindrou"}, ["lie"] = {"Likila"}, ["lif"] = {"Limbu"}, ["lig"] = {"Ligbi"}, ["lih"] = {"Lihir"}, ["lij"] = {"Ligurian"}, ["lik"] = {"Lika"}, ["lil"] = {"Lillooet"}, ["lim"] = {"Limburgan", "Limburger", "Limburgish"}, ["lin"] = {"Lingala"}, ["lio"] = {"Liki"}, ["lip"] = {"Sekpele"}, ["liq"] = {"Libido"}, ["lir"] = {"Liberian English"}, ["lis"] = {"Lisu"}, ["lit"] = {"Lithuanian"}, ["liu"] = {"Logorik"}, ["liv"] = {"Liv"}, ["liw"] = {"Col"}, ["lix"] = {"Liabuku"}, ["liy"] = {"Banda-Bambari"}, ["liz"] = {"Libinza"}, ["lja"] = {"Golpa"}, ["lje"] = {"Rampi"}, ["lji"] = {"Laiyolo"}, ["ljl"] = {"Li'o"}, ["ljp"] = {"Lampung Api"}, ["ljw"] = {"Yirandali"}, ["ljx"] = {"Yuru"}, ["lka"] = {"Lakalei"}, ["lkb"] = {"Kabras", "Lukabaras"}, ["lkc"] = {"Kucong"}, ["lkd"] = {"Lakondê"}, ["lke"] = {"Kenyi"}, ["lkh"] = {"Lakha"}, ["lki"] = {"Laki"}, ["lkj"] = {"Remun"}, ["lkl"] = {"Laeko-Libuat"}, ["lkm"] = {"Kalaamaya"}, ["lkn"] = {"Lakon", "Vure"}, ["lko"] = {"Khayo", "Olukhayo"}, ["lkr"] = {"Päri"}, ["lks"] = {"Kisa", "Olushisa"}, ["lkt"] = {"Lakota"}, ["lku"] = {"Kungkari"}, ["lky"] = {"Lokoya"}, ["lla"] = {"Lala-Roba"}, ["llb"] = {"Lolo"}, ["llc"] = {"Lele (Guinea)"}, ["lld"] = {"Ladin"}, ["lle"] = {"Lele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["llf"] = {"Hermit"}, ["llg"] = {"Lole"}, ["llh"] = {"Lamu"}, ["lli"] = {"Teke-Laali"}, ["llj"] = {"Ladji Ladji"}, ["llk"] = {"Lelak"}, ["lll"] = {"Lilau"}, ["llm"] = {"Lasalimu"}, ["lln"] = {"Lele (Chad)"}, ["llp"] = {"North Efate"}, ["llq"] = {"Lolak"}, ["lls"] = {"Lithuanian Sign Language"}, ["llu"] = {"Lau"}, ["llx"] = {"Lauan"}, ["lma"] = {"East Limba"}, ["lmb"] = {"Merei"}, ["lmc"] = {"Limilngan"}, ["lmd"] = {"Lumun"}, ["lme"] = {"Pévé"}, ["lmf"] = {"South Lembata"}, ["lmg"] = {"Lamogai"}, ["lmh"] = {"Lambichhong"}, ["lmi"] = {"Lombi"}, ["lmj"] = {"West Lembata"}, ["lmk"] = {"Lamkang"}, ["lml"] = {"Hano"}, ["lmn"] = {"Lambadi"}, ["lmo"] = {"Lombard"}, ["lmp"] = {"Limbum"}, ["lmq"] = {"Lamatuka"}, ["lmr"] = {"Lamalera"}, ["lmu"] = {"Lamenu"}, ["lmv"] = {"Lomaiviti"}, ["lmw"] = {"Lake Miwok"}, ["lmx"] = {"Laimbue"}, ["lmy"] = {"Lamboya"}, ["lmz"] = {"Lumbee"}, ["lna"] = {"Langbashe"}, ["lnb"] = {"Mbalanhu"}, ["lnd"] = {"Lun Bawang", "Lundayeh"}, ["lng"] = {"Langobardic"}, ["lnh"] = {"Lanoh"}, ["lni"] = {"Daantanai'"}, ["lnj"] = {"Leningitij"}, ["lnl"] = {"South Central Banda"}, ["lnm"] = {"Langam"}, ["lnn"] = {"Lorediakarkar"}, ["lno"] = {"Lango (South Sudan)"}, ["lns"] = {"Lamnso'"}, ["lnu"] = {"Longuda"}, ["lnw"] = {"Lanima"}, ["lnz"] = {"Lonzo"}, ["loa"] = {"Loloda"}, ["lob"] = {"Lobi"}, ["loc"] = {"Inonhan"}, ["loe"] = {"Saluan"}, ["lof"] = {"Logol"}, ["log"] = {"Logo"}, ["loh"] = {"Narim"}, ["loi"] = {"Loma (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["loj"] = {"Lou"}, ["lok"] = {"Loko"}, ["lol"] = {"Mongo"}, ["lom"] = {"Loma (Liberia)"}, ["lon"] = {"Malawi Lomwe"}, ["loo"] = {"Lombo"}, ["lop"] = {"Lopa"}, ["loq"] = {"Lobala"}, ["lor"] = {"Téén"}, ["los"] = {"Loniu"}, ["lot"] = {"Otuho"}, ["lou"] = {"Louisiana Creole"}, ["lov"] = {"Lopi"}, ["low"] = {"Tampias Lobu"}, ["lox"] = {"Loun"}, ["loy"] = {"Loke"}, ["loz"] = {"Lozi"}, ["lpa"] = {"Lelepa"}, ["lpe"] = {"Lepki"}, ["lpn"] = {"Long Phuri Naga"}, ["lpo"] = {"Lipo"}, ["lpx"] = {"Lopit"}, ["lra"] = {"Rara Bakati'"}, ["lrc"] = {"Northern Luri"}, ["lre"] = {"Laurentian"}, ["lrg"] = {"Laragia"}, ["lri"] = {"Marachi", "Olumarachi"}, ["lrk"] = {"Loarki"}, ["lrl"] = {"Lari"}, ["lrm"] = {"Marama", "Olumarama"}, ["lrn"] = {"Lorang"}, ["lro"] = {"Laro"}, ["lrr"] = {"Southern Yamphu"}, ["lrt"] = {"Larantuka Malay"}, ["lrv"] = {"Larevat"}, ["lrz"] = {"Lemerig"}, ["lsa"] = {"Lasgerdi"}, ["lsd"] = {"Lishana Deni"}, ["lse"] = {"Lusengo"}, ["lsh"] = {"Lish"}, ["lsi"] = {"Lashi"}, ["lsl"] = {"Latvian Sign Language"}, ["lsm"] = {"Olusamia", "Saamia"}, ["lsn"] = {"Tibetan Sign Language"}, ["lso"] = {"Laos Sign Language"}, ["lsp"] = {"Lengua de Señas Panameñas", "Panamanian Sign Language"}, ["lsr"] = {"Aruop"}, ["lss"] = {"Lasi"}, ["lst"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language"}, ["lsv"] = {"Sivia Sign Language"}, ["lsy"] = {"Mauritian Sign Language"}, ["ltc"] = {"Late Middle Chinese"}, ["ltg"] = {"Latgalian"}, ["lth"] = {"Thur"}, ["lti"] = {"Leti (Indonesia)"}, ["ltn"] = {"Latundê"}, ["lto"] = {"Olutsotso", "Tsotso"}, ["lts"] = {"Lutachoni", "Tachoni"}, ["ltu"] = {"Latu"}, ["ltz"] = {"Letzeburgesch", "Luxembourgish"}, ["lua"] = {"Luba-Lulua"}, ["lub"] = {"Luba-Katanga"}, ["luc"] = {"Aringa"}, ["lud"] = {"Ludian"}, ["lue"] = {"Luvale"}, ["luf"] = {"Laua"}, ["lug"] = {"Ganda"}, ["lui"] = {"Luiseno"}, ["luj"] = {"Luna"}, ["luk"] = {"Lunanakha"}, ["lul"] = {"Olu'bo"}, ["lum"] = {"Luimbi"}, ["lun"] = {"Lunda"}, ["luo"] = {"Dholuo", "Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)"}, ["lup"] = {"Lumbu"}, ["luq"] = {"Lucumi"}, ["lur"] = {"Laura"}, ["lus"] = {"Lushai"}, ["lut"] = {"Lushootseed"}, ["luu"] = {"Lumba-Yakkha"}, ["luv"] = {"Luwati"}, ["luw"] = {"Luo (Cameroon)"}, ["luy"] = {"Luyia", "Oluluyia"}, ["luz"] = {"Southern Luri"}, ["lva"] = {"Maku'a"}, ["lvi"] = {"Lavi"}, ["lvk"] = {"Lavukaleve"}, ["lvs"] = {"Standard Latvian"}, ["lvu"] = {"Levuka"}, ["lwa"] = {"Lwalu"}, ["lwe"] = {"Lewo Eleng"}, ["lwg"] = {"Oluwanga", "Wanga"}, ["lwh"] = {"White Lachi"}, ["lwl"] = {"Eastern Lawa"}, ["lwm"] = {"Laomian"}, ["lwo"] = {"Luwo"}, ["lws"] = {"Malawian Sign Language"}, ["lwt"] = {"Lewotobi"}, ["lwu"] = {"Lawu"}, ["lww"] = {"Lewo"}, ["lya"] = {"Layakha"}, ["lyg"] = {"Lyngngam"}, ["lyn"] = {"Luyana"}, ["lzh"] = {"Literary Chinese"}, ["lzl"] = {"Litzlitz"}, ["lzn"] = {"Leinong Naga"}, ["lzz"] = {"Laz"}, ["maa"] = {"San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec"}, ["mab"] = {"Yutanduchi Mixtec"}, ["mad"] = {"Madurese"}, ["mae"] = {"Bo-Rukul"}, ["maf"] = {"Mafa"}, ["mag"] = {"Magahi"}, ["mah"] = {"Marshallese"}, ["mai"] = {"Maithili"}, ["maj"] = {"Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec"}, ["mak"] = {"Makasar"}, ["mal"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["mam"] = {"Mam"}, ["man"] = {"Manding", "Mandingo"}, ["maq"] = {"Chiquihuitlán Mazatec"}, ["mar"] = {"Marathi"}, ["mas"] = {"Masai"}, ["mat"] = {"San Francisco Matlatzinca"}, ["mau"] = {"Huautla Mazatec"}, ["mav"] = {"Sateré-Mawé"}, ["maw"] = {"Mampruli"}, ["max"] = {"North Moluccan Malay"}, ["maz"] = {"Central Mazahua"}, ["mba"] = {"Higaonon"}, ["mbb"] = {"Western Bukidnon Manobo"}, ["mbc"] = {"Macushi"}, ["mbd"] = {"Dibabawon Manobo"}, ["mbe"] = {"Molale"}, ["mbf"] = {"Baba Malay"}, ["mbh"] = {"Mangseng"}, ["mbi"] = {"Ilianen Manobo"}, ["mbj"] = {"Nadëb"}, ["mbk"] = {"Malol"}, ["mbl"] = {"Maxakalí"}, ["mbm"] = {"Ombamba"}, ["mbn"] = {"Macaguán"}, ["mbo"] = {"Mbo (Cameroon)"}, ["mbp"] = {"Malayo"}, ["mbq"] = {"Maisin"}, ["mbr"] = {"Nukak Makú"}, ["mbs"] = {"Sarangani Manobo"}, ["mbt"] = {"Matigsalug Manobo"}, ["mbu"] = {"Mbula-Bwazza"}, ["mbv"] = {"Mbulungish"}, ["mbw"] = {"Maring"}, ["mbx"] = {"Mari (East Sepik Province)"}, ["mby"] = {"Memoni"}, ["mbz"] = {"Amoltepec Mixtec"}, ["mca"] = {"Maca"}, ["mcb"] = {"Machiguenga"}, ["mcc"] = {"Bitur"}, ["mcd"] = {"Sharanahua"}, ["mce"] = {"Itundujia Mixtec"}, ["mcf"] = {"Matsés"}, ["mcg"] = {"Mapoyo"}, ["mch"] = {"Maquiritari"}, ["mci"] = {"Mese"}, ["mcj"] = {"Mvanip"}, ["mck"] = {"Mbunda"}, ["mcl"] = {"Macaguaje"}, ["mcm"] = {"Malaccan Creole Portuguese"}, ["mcn"] = {"Masana"}, ["mco"] = {"Coatlán Mixe"}, ["mcp"] = {"Makaa"}, ["mcq"] = {"Ese"}, ["mcr"] = {"Menya"}, ["mcs"] = {"Mambai"}, ["mct"] = {"Mengisa"}, ["mcu"] = {"Cameroon Mambila"}, ["mcv"] = {"Minanibai"}, ["mcw"] = {"Mawa (Chad)"}, ["mcx"] = {"Mpiemo"}, ["mcy"] = {"South Watut"}, ["mcz"] = {"Mawan"}, ["mda"] = {"Mada (Nigeria)"}, ["mdb"] = {"Morigi"}, ["mdc"] = {"Male (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdd"] = {"Mbum"}, ["mde"] = {"Maba (Chad)"}, ["mdf"] = {"Moksha"}, ["mdg"] = {"Massalat"}, ["mdh"] = {"Maguindanaon"}, ["mdi"] = {"Mamvu"}, ["mdj"] = {"Mangbetu"}, ["mdk"] = {"Mangbutu"}, ["mdl"] = {"Maltese Sign Language"}, ["mdm"] = {"Mayogo"}, ["mdn"] = {"Mbati"}, ["mdp"] = {"Mbala"}, ["mdq"] = {"Mbole"}, ["mdr"] = {"Mandar"}, ["mds"] = {"Maria (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mdt"] = {"Mbere"}, ["mdu"] = {"Mboko"}, ["mdv"] = {"Santa Lucía Monteverde Mixtec"}, ["mdw"] = {"Mbosi"}, ["mdx"] = {"Dizin"}, ["mdy"] = {"Male (Ethiopia)"}, ["mdz"] = {"Suruí Do Pará"}, ["mea"] = {"Menka"}, ["meb"] = {"Ikobi"}, ["mec"] = {"Marra"}, ["med"] = {"Melpa"}, ["mee"] = {"Mengen"}, ["mef"] = {"Megam"}, ["meh"] = {"Southwestern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["mei"] = {"Midob"}, ["mej"] = {"Meyah"}, ["mek"] = {"Mekeo"}, ["mel"] = {"Central Melanau"}, ["mem"] = {"Mangala"}, ["men"] = {"Mende (Sierra Leone)"}, ["meo"] = {"Kedah Malay"}, ["mep"] = {"Miriwoong"}, ["meq"] = {"Merey"}, ["mer"] = {"Meru"}, ["mes"] = {"Masmaje"}, ["met"] = {"Mato"}, ["meu"] = {"Motu"}, ["mev"] = {"Mano"}, ["mew"] = {"Maaka"}, ["mey"] = {"Hassaniyya"}, ["mez"] = {"Menominee"}, ["mfa"] = {"Pattani Malay"}, ["mfb"] = {"Bangka"}, ["mfc"] = {"Mba"}, ["mfd"] = {"Mendankwe-Nkwen"}, ["mfe"] = {"Morisyen"}, ["mff"] = {"Naki"}, ["mfg"] = {"Mogofin"}, ["mfh"] = {"Matal"}, ["mfi"] = {"Wandala"}, ["mfj"] = {"Mefele"}, ["mfk"] = {"North Mofu"}, ["mfl"] = {"Putai"}, ["mfm"] = {"Marghi South"}, ["mfn"] = {"Cross River Mbembe"}, ["mfo"] = {"Mbe"}, ["mfp"] = {"Makassar Malay"}, ["mfq"] = {"Moba"}, ["mfr"] = {"Marrithiyel"}, ["mfs"] = {"Mexican Sign Language"}, ["mft"] = {"Mokerang"}, ["mfu"] = {"Mbwela"}, ["mfv"] = {"Mandjak"}, ["mfw"] = {"Mulaha"}, ["mfx"] = {"Melo"}, ["mfy"] = {"Mayo"}, ["mfz"] = {"Mabaan"}, ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish (900-1200)"}, ["mgb"] = {"Mararit"}, ["mgc"] = {"Morokodo"}, ["mgd"] = {"Moru"}, ["mge"] = {"Mango"}, ["mgf"] = {"Maklew"}, ["mgg"] = {"Mpumpong"}, ["mgh"] = {"Makhuwa-Meetto"}, ["mgi"] = {"Lijili"}, ["mgj"] = {"Abureni"}, ["mgk"] = {"Mawes"}, ["mgl"] = {"Maleu-Kilenge"}, ["mgm"] = {"Mambae"}, ["mgn"] = {"Mbangi"}, ["mgo"] = {"Meta'"}, ["mgp"] = {"Eastern Magar"}, ["mgq"] = {"Malila"}, ["mgr"] = {"Mambwe-Lungu"}, ["mgs"] = {"Manda (Tanzania)"}, ["mgt"] = {"Mongol"}, ["mgu"] = {"Mailu"}, ["mgv"] = {"Matengo"}, ["mgw"] = {"Matumbi"}, ["mgy"] = {"Mbunga"}, ["mgz"] = {"Mbugwe"}, ["mha"] = {"Manda (India)"}, ["mhb"] = {"Mahongwe"}, ["mhc"] = {"Mocho"}, ["mhd"] = {"Mbugu"}, ["mhe"] = {"Besisi", "Mah Meri"}, ["mhf"] = {"Mamaa"}, ["mhg"] = {"Margu"}, ["mhi"] = {"Ma'di"}, ["mhj"] = {"Mogholi"}, ["mhk"] = {"Mungaka"}, ["mhl"] = {"Mauwake"}, ["mhm"] = {"Makhuwa-Moniga"}, ["mhn"] = {"Mócheno"}, ["mho"] = {"Mashi (Zambia)"}, ["mhp"] = {"Balinese Malay"}, ["mhq"] = {"Mandan"}, ["mhr"] = {"Eastern Mari"}, ["mhs"] = {"Buru (Indonesia)"}, ["mht"] = {"Mandahuaca"}, ["mhu"] = {"Darang Deng", "Digaro-Mishmi"}, ["mhw"] = {"Mbukushu"}, ["mhx"] = {"Lhaovo", "Maru"}, ["mhy"] = {"Ma'anyan"}, ["mhz"] = {"Mor (Mor Islands)"}, ["mia"] = {"Miami"}, ["mib"] = {"Atatláhuca Mixtec"}, ["mic"] = {"Micmac", "Mi'kmaq"}, ["mid"] = {"Mandaic"}, ["mie"] = {"Ocotepec Mixtec"}, ["mif"] = {"Mofu-Gudur"}, ["mig"] = {"San Miguel El Grande Mixtec"}, ["mih"] = {"Chayuco Mixtec"}, ["mii"] = {"Chigmecatitlán Mixtec"}, ["mij"] = {"Abar", "Mungbam"}, ["mik"] = {"Mikasuki"}, ["mil"] = {"Peñoles Mixtec"}, ["mim"] = {"Alacatlatzala Mixtec"}, ["min"] = {"Minangkabau"}, ["mio"] = {"Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec"}, ["mip"] = {"Apasco-Apoala Mixtec"}, ["miq"] = {"Mískito"}, ["mir"] = {"Isthmus Mixe"}, ["mis"] = {"Uncoded languages"}, ["mit"] = {"Southern Puebla Mixtec"}, ["miu"] = {"Cacaloxtepec Mixtec"}, ["miw"] = {"Akoye"}, ["mix"] = {"Mixtepec Mixtec"}, ["miy"] = {"Ayutla Mixtec"}, ["miz"] = {"Coatzospan Mixtec"}, ["mjb"] = {"Makalero"}, ["mjc"] = {"San Juan Colorado Mixtec"}, ["mjd"] = {"Northwest Maidu"}, ["mje"] = {"Muskum"}, ["mjg"] = {"Tu"}, ["mjh"] = {"Mwera (Nyasa)"}, ["mji"] = {"Kim Mun"}, ["mjj"] = {"Mawak"}, ["mjk"] = {"Matukar"}, ["mjl"] = {"Mandeali"}, ["mjm"] = {"Medebur"}, ["mjn"] = {"Ma (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mjo"] = {"Malankuravan"}, ["mjp"] = {"Malapandaram"}, ["mjq"] = {"Malaryan"}, ["mjr"] = {"Malavedan"}, ["mjs"] = {"Miship"}, ["mjt"] = {"Sauria Paharia"}, ["mju"] = {"Manna-Dora"}, ["mjv"] = {"Mannan"}, ["mjw"] = {"Karbi"}, ["mjx"] = {"Mahali"}, ["mjy"] = {"Mahican"}, ["mjz"] = {"Majhi"}, ["mka"] = {"Mbre"}, ["mkb"] = {"Mal Paharia"}, ["mkc"] = {"Siliput"}, ["mkd"] = {"Macedonian"}, ["mke"] = {"Mawchi"}, ["mkf"] = {"Miya"}, ["mkg"] = {"Mak (China)"}, ["mki"] = {"Dhatki"}, ["mkj"] = {"Mokilese"}, ["mkk"] = {"Byep"}, ["mkl"] = {"Mokole"}, ["mkm"] = {"Moklen"}, ["mkn"] = {"Kupang Malay"}, ["mko"] = {"Mingang Doso"}, ["mkp"] = {"Moikodi"}, ["mkq"] = {"Bay Miwok"}, ["mkr"] = {"Malas"}, ["mks"] = {"Silacayoapan Mixtec"}, ["mkt"] = {"Vamale"}, ["mku"] = {"Konyanka Maninka"}, ["mkv"] = {"Mafea"}, ["mkw"] = {"Kituba (Congo)"}, ["mkx"] = {"Kinamiging Manobo"}, ["mky"] = {"East Makian"}, ["mkz"] = {"Makasae"}, ["mla"] = {"Malo"}, ["mlb"] = {"Mbule"}, ["mlc"] = {"Cao Lan"}, ["mle"] = {"Manambu"}, ["mlf"] = {"Mal"}, ["mlg"] = {"Malagasy"}, ["mlh"] = {"Mape"}, ["mli"] = {"Malimpung"}, ["mlj"] = {"Miltu"}, ["mlk"] = {"Ilwana", "Kiwilwana"}, ["mll"] = {"Malua Bay"}, ["mlm"] = {"Mulam"}, ["mln"] = {"Malango"}, ["mlo"] = {"Mlomp"}, ["mlp"] = {"Bargam"}, ["mlq"] = {"Western Maninkakan"}, ["mlr"] = {"Vame"}, ["mls"] = {"Masalit"}, ["mlt"] = {"Maltese"}, ["mlu"] = {"To'abaita"}, ["mlv"] = {"Motlav", "Mwotlap"}, ["mlw"] = {"Moloko"}, ["mlx"] = {"Malfaxal", "Naha'ai"}, ["mlz"] = {"Malaynon"}, ["mma"] = {"Mama"}, ["mmb"] = {"Momina"}, ["mmc"] = {"Michoacán Mazahua"}, ["mmd"] = {"Maonan"}, ["mme"] = {"Mae"}, ["mmf"] = {"Mundat"}, ["mmg"] = {"North Ambrym"}, ["mmh"] = {"Mehináku"}, ["mmi"] = {"Musar"}, ["mmj"] = {"Majhwar"}, ["mmk"] = {"Mukha-Dora"}, ["mml"] = {"Man Met"}, ["mmm"] = {"Maii"}, ["mmn"] = {"Mamanwa"}, ["mmo"] = {"Mangga Buang"}, ["mmp"] = {"Siawi"}, ["mmq"] = {"Musak"}, ["mmr"] = {"Western Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mmt"] = {"Malalamai"}, ["mmu"] = {"Mmaala"}, ["mmv"] = {"Miriti"}, ["mmw"] = {"Emae"}, ["mmx"] = {"Madak"}, ["mmy"] = {"Migaama"}, ["mmz"] = {"Mabaale"}, ["mna"] = {"Mbula"}, ["mnb"] = {"Muna"}, ["mnc"] = {"Manchu"}, ["mnd"] = {"Mondé"}, ["mne"] = {"Naba"}, ["mnf"] = {"Mundani"}, ["mng"] = {"Eastern Mnong"}, ["mnh"] = {"Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["mni"] = {"Manipuri"}, ["mnj"] = {"Munji"}, ["mnk"] = {"Mandinka"}, ["mnl"] = {"Tiale"}, ["mnm"] = {"Mapena"}, ["mnn"] = {"Southern Mnong"}, ["mnp"] = {"Min Bei Chinese"}, ["mnq"] = {"Minriq"}, ["mnr"] = {"Mono (USA)"}, ["mns"] = {"Mansi"}, ["mnu"] = {"Mer"}, ["mnv"] = {"Rennell-Bellona"}, ["mnw"] = {"Mon"}, ["mnx"] = {"Manikion"}, ["mny"] = {"Manyawa"}, ["mnz"] = {"Moni"}, ["moa"] = {"Mwan"}, ["moc"] = {"Mocoví"}, ["mod"] = {"Mobilian"}, ["moe"] = {"Montagnais"}, ["mog"] = {"Mongondow"}, ["moh"] = {"Mohawk"}, ["moi"] = {"Mboi"}, ["moj"] = {"Monzombo"}, ["mok"] = {"Morori"}, ["mom"] = {"Mangue"}, ["mon"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["moo"] = {"Monom"}, ["mop"] = {"Mopán Maya"}, ["moq"] = {"Mor (Bomberai Peninsula)"}, ["mor"] = {"Moro"}, ["mos"] = {"Mossi"}, ["mot"] = {"Barí"}, ["mou"] = {"Mogum"}, ["mov"] = {"Mohave"}, ["mow"] = {"Moi (Congo)"}, ["mox"] = {"Molima"}, ["moy"] = {"Shekkacho"}, ["moz"] = {"Gergiko", "Mukulu"}, ["mpa"] = {"Mpoto"}, ["mpb"] = {"Malak Malak", "Mullukmulluk"}, ["mpc"] = {"Mangarrayi"}, ["mpd"] = {"Machinere"}, ["mpe"] = {"Majang"}, ["mpg"] = {"Marba"}, ["mph"] = {"Maung"}, ["mpi"] = {"Mpade"}, ["mpj"] = {"Martu Wangka", "Wangkajunga"}, ["mpk"] = {"Mbara (Chad)"}, ["mpl"] = {"Middle Watut"}, ["mpm"] = {"Yosondúa Mixtec"}, ["mpn"] = {"Mindiri"}, ["mpo"] = {"Miu"}, ["mpp"] = {"Migabac"}, ["mpq"] = {"Matís"}, ["mpr"] = {"Vangunu"}, ["mps"] = {"Dadibi"}, ["mpt"] = {"Mian"}, ["mpu"] = {"Makuráp"}, ["mpv"] = {"Mungkip"}, ["mpw"] = {"Mapidian"}, ["mpx"] = {"Misima-Panaeati"}, ["mpy"] = {"Mapia"}, ["mpz"] = {"Mpi"}, ["mqa"] = {"Maba (Indonesia)"}, ["mqb"] = {"Mbuko"}, ["mqc"] = {"Mangole"}, ["mqe"] = {"Matepi"}, ["mqf"] = {"Momuna"}, ["mqg"] = {"Kota Bangun Kutai Malay"}, ["mqh"] = {"Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["mqi"] = {"Mariri"}, ["mqj"] = {"Mamasa"}, ["mqk"] = {"Rajah Kabunsuwan Manobo"}, ["mql"] = {"Mbelime"}, ["mqm"] = {"South Marquesan"}, ["mqn"] = {"Moronene"}, ["mqo"] = {"Modole"}, ["mqp"] = {"Manipa"}, ["mqq"] = {"Minokok"}, ["mqr"] = {"Mander"}, ["mqs"] = {"West Makian"}, ["mqt"] = {"Mok"}, ["mqu"] = {"Mandari"}, ["mqv"] = {"Mosimo"}, ["mqw"] = {"Murupi"}, ["mqx"] = {"Mamuju"}, ["mqy"] = {"Manggarai"}, ["mqz"] = {"Pano"}, ["mra"] = {"Mlabri"}, ["mrb"] = {"Marino"}, ["mrc"] = {"Maricopa"}, ["mrd"] = {"Western Magar"}, ["mre"] = {"Martha's Vineyard Sign Language"}, ["mrf"] = {"Elseng"}, ["mrg"] = {"Mising"}, ["mrh"] = {"Mara Chin"}, ["mri"] = {"Maori"}, ["mrj"] = {"Western Mari"}, ["mrk"] = {"Hmwaveke"}, ["mrl"] = {"Mortlockese"}, ["mrm"] = {"Merlav", "Mwerlap"}, ["mrn"] = {"Cheke Holo"}, ["mro"] = {"Mru"}, ["mrp"] = {"Morouas"}, ["mrq"] = {"North Marquesan"}, ["mrr"] = {"Maria (India)"}, ["mrs"] = {"Maragus"}, ["mrt"] = {"Marghi Central"}, ["mru"] = {"Mono (Cameroon)"}, ["mrv"] = {"Mangareva"}, ["mrw"] = {"Maranao"}, ["mrx"] = {"Dineor", "Maremgi"}, ["mry"] = {"Mandaya"}, ["mrz"] = {"Marind"}, ["msa"] = {"Malay (macrolanguage)"}, ["msb"] = {"Masbatenyo"}, ["msc"] = {"Sankaran Maninka"}, ["msd"] = {"Yucatec Maya Sign Language"}, ["mse"] = {"Musey"}, ["msf"] = {"Mekwei"}, ["msg"] = {"Moraid"}, ["msh"] = {"Masikoro Malagasy"}, ["msi"] = {"Sabah Malay"}, ["msj"] = {"Ma (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["msk"] = {"Mansaka"}, ["msl"] = {"Molof", "Poule"}, ["msm"] = {"Agusan Manobo"}, ["msn"] = {"Vurës"}, ["mso"] = {"Mombum"}, ["msp"] = {"Maritsauá"}, ["msq"] = {"Caac"}, ["msr"] = {"Mongolian Sign Language"}, ["mss"] = {"West Masela"}, ["msu"] = {"Musom"}, ["msv"] = {"Maslam"}, ["msw"] = {"Mansoanka"}, ["msx"] = {"Moresada"}, ["msy"] = {"Aruamu"}, ["msz"] = {"Momare"}, ["mta"] = {"Cotabato Manobo"}, ["mtb"] = {"Anyin Morofo"}, ["mtc"] = {"Munit"}, ["mtd"] = {"Mualang"}, ["mte"] = {"Mono (Solomon Islands)"}, ["mtf"] = {"Murik (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtg"] = {"Una"}, ["mth"] = {"Munggui"}, ["mti"] = {"Maiwa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["mtj"] = {"Moskona"}, ["mtk"] = {"Mbe'"}, ["mtl"] = {"Montol"}, ["mtm"] = {"Mator"}, ["mtn"] = {"Matagalpa"}, ["mto"] = {"Totontepec Mixe"}, ["mtp"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Nocten"}, ["mtq"] = {"Muong"}, ["mtr"] = {"Mewari"}, ["mts"] = {"Yora"}, ["mtt"] = {"Mota"}, ["mtu"] = {"Tututepec Mixtec"}, ["mtv"] = {"Asaro'o"}, ["mtw"] = {"Southern Binukidnon"}, ["mtx"] = {"Tidaá Mixtec"}, ["mty"] = {"Nabi"}, ["mua"] = {"Mundang"}, ["mub"] = {"Mubi"}, ["muc"] = {"Ajumbu"}, ["mud"] = {"Mednyj Aleut"}, ["mue"] = {"Media Lengua"}, ["mug"] = {"Musgu"}, ["muh"] = {"Mündü"}, ["mui"] = {"Musi"}, ["muj"] = {"Mabire"}, ["muk"] = {"Mugom"}, ["mul"] = {"Multiple languages"}, ["mum"] = {"Maiwala"}, ["muo"] = {"Nyong"}, ["mup"] = {"Malvi"}, ["muq"] = {"Eastern Xiangxi Miao"}, ["mur"] = {"Murle"}, ["mus"] = {"Creek"}, ["mut"] = {"Western Muria"}, ["muu"] = {"Yaaku"}, ["muv"] = {"Muthuvan"}, ["mux"] = {"Bo-Ung"}, ["muy"] = {"Muyang"}, ["muz"] = {"Mursi"}, ["mva"] = {"Manam"}, ["mvb"] = {"Mattole"}, ["mvd"] = {"Mamboru"}, ["mve"] = {"Marwari (Pakistan)"}, ["mvf"] = {"Peripheral Mongolian"}, ["mvg"] = {"Yucuañe Mixtec"}, ["mvh"] = {"Mulgi"}, ["mvi"] = {"Miyako"}, ["mvk"] = {"Mekmek"}, ["mvl"] = {"Mbara (Australia)"}, ["mvm"] = {"Muya"}, ["mvn"] = {"Minaveha"}, ["mvo"] = {"Marovo"}, ["mvp"] = {"Duri"}, ["mvq"] = {"Moere"}, ["mvr"] = {"Marau"}, ["mvs"] = {"Massep"}, ["mvt"] = {"Mpotovoro"}, ["mvu"] = {"Marfa"}, ["mvv"] = {"Tagal Murut"}, ["mvw"] = {"Machinga"}, ["mvx"] = {"Meoswar"}, ["mvy"] = {"Indus Kohistani"}, ["mvz"] = {"Mesqan"}, ["mwa"] = {"Mwatebu"}, ["mwb"] = {"Juwal"}, ["mwc"] = {"Are"}, ["mwe"] = {"Mwera (Chimwera)"}, ["mwf"] = {"Murrinh-Patha"}, ["mwg"] = {"Aiklep"}, ["mwh"] = {"Mouk-Aria"}, ["mwi"] = {"Labo", "Ninde"}, ["mwk"] = {"Kita Maninkakan"}, ["mwl"] = {"Mirandese"}, ["mwm"] = {"Sar"}, ["mwn"] = {"Nyamwanga"}, ["mwo"] = {"Central Maewo"}, ["mwp"] = {"Kala Lagaw Ya"}, ["mwq"] = {"Mün Chin"}, ["mwr"] = {"Marwari"}, ["mws"] = {"Mwimbi-Muthambi"}, ["mwt"] = {"Moken"}, ["mwu"] = {"Mittu"}, ["mwv"] = {"Mentawai"}, ["mww"] = {"Hmong Daw"}, ["mwz"] = {"Moingi"}, ["mxa"] = {"Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec"}, ["mxb"] = {"Tezoatlán Mixtec"}, ["mxc"] = {"Manyika"}, ["mxd"] = {"Modang"}, ["mxe"] = {"Mele-Fila"}, ["mxf"] = {"Malgbe"}, ["mxg"] = {"Mbangala"}, ["mxh"] = {"Mvuba"}, ["mxi"] = {"Mozarabic"}, ["mxj"] = {"Geman Deng", "Miju-Mishmi"}, ["mxk"] = {"Monumbo"}, ["mxl"] = {"Maxi Gbe"}, ["mxm"] = {"Meramera"}, ["mxn"] = {"Moi (Indonesia)"}, ["mxo"] = {"Mbowe"}, ["mxp"] = {"Tlahuitoltepec Mixe"}, ["mxq"] = {"Juquila Mixe"}, ["mxr"] = {"Murik (Malaysia)"}, ["mxs"] = {"Huitepec Mixtec"}, ["mxt"] = {"Jamiltepec Mixtec"}, ["mxu"] = {"Mada (Cameroon)"}, ["mxv"] = {"Metlatónoc Mixtec"}, ["mxw"] = {"Namo"}, ["mxx"] = {"Mahou", "Mawukakan"}, ["mxy"] = {"Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec"}, ["mxz"] = {"Central Masela"}, ["mya"] = {"Burmese"}, ["myb"] = {"Mbay"}, ["myc"] = {"Mayeka"}, ["mye"] = {"Myene"}, ["myf"] = {"Bambassi"}, ["myg"] = {"Manta"}, ["myh"] = {"Makah"}, ["myj"] = {"Mangayat"}, ["myk"] = {"Mamara Senoufo"}, ["myl"] = {"Moma"}, ["mym"] = {"Me'en"}, ["myo"] = {"Anfillo"}, ["myp"] = {"Pirahã"}, ["myr"] = {"Muniche"}, ["mys"] = {"Mesmes"}, ["myu"] = {"Mundurukú"}, ["myv"] = {"Erzya"}, ["myw"] = {"Muyuw"}, ["myx"] = {"Masaaba"}, ["myy"] = {"Macuna"}, ["myz"] = {"Classical Mandaic"}, ["mza"] = {"Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec"}, ["mzb"] = {"Tumzabt"}, ["mzc"] = {"Madagascar Sign Language"}, ["mzd"] = {"Malimba"}, ["mze"] = {"Morawa"}, ["mzg"] = {"Monastic Sign Language"}, ["mzh"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay"}, ["mzi"] = {"Ixcatlán Mazatec"}, ["mzj"] = {"Manya"}, ["mzk"] = {"Nigeria Mambila"}, ["mzl"] = {"Mazatlán Mixe"}, ["mzm"] = {"Mumuye"}, ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, ["mzo"] = {"Matipuhy"}, ["mzp"] = {"Movima"}, ["mzq"] = {"Mori Atas"}, ["mzr"] = {"Marúbo"}, ["mzs"] = {"Macanese"}, ["mzt"] = {"Mintil"}, ["mzu"] = {"Inapang"}, ["mzv"] = {"Manza"}, ["mzw"] = {"Deg"}, ["mzx"] = {"Mawayana"}, ["mzy"] = {"Mozambican Sign Language"}, ["mzz"] = {"Maiadomu"}, ["naa"] = {"Namla"}, ["nab"] = {"Southern Nambikuára"}, ["nac"] = {"Narak"}, ["nae"] = {"Naka'ela"}, ["naf"] = {"Nabak"}, ["nag"] = {"Naga Pidgin"}, ["naj"] = {"Nalu"}, ["nak"] = {"Nakanai"}, ["nal"] = {"Nalik"}, ["nam"] = {"Ngan'gityemerri"}, ["nan"] = {"Min Nan Chinese"}, ["nao"] = {"Naaba"}, ["nap"] = {"Neapolitan"}, ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe", "Nama (Namibia)"}, ["nar"] = {"Iguta"}, ["nas"] = {"Naasioi"}, ["nat"] = {"Ca̱hungwa̱rya̱", "Hungworo"}, ["nau"] = {"Nauru"}, ["nav"] = {"Navaho", "Navajo"}, ["naw"] = {"Nawuri"}, ["nax"] = {"Nakwi"}, ["nay"] = {"Ngarrindjeri"}, ["naz"] = {"Coatepec Nahuatl"}, ["nba"] = {"Nyemba"}, ["nbb"] = {"Ndoe"}, ["nbc"] = {"Chang Naga"}, ["nbd"] = {"Ngbinda"}, ["nbe"] = {"Konyak Naga"}, ["nbg"] = {"Nagarchal"}, ["nbh"] = {"Ngamo"}, ["nbi"] = {"Mao Naga"}, ["nbj"] = {"Ngarinyman"}, ["nbk"] = {"Nake"}, ["nbl"] = {"South Ndebele"}, ["nbm"] = {"Ngbaka Ma'bo"}, ["nbn"] = {"Kuri"}, ["nbo"] = {"Nkukoli"}, ["nbp"] = {"Nnam"}, ["nbq"] = {"Nggem"}, ["nbr"] = {"Numana"}, ["nbs"] = {"Namibian Sign Language"}, ["nbt"] = {"Na"}, ["nbu"] = {"Rongmei Naga"}, ["nbv"] = {"Ngamambo"}, ["nbw"] = {"Southern Ngbandi"}, ["nby"] = {"Ningera"}, ["nca"] = {"Iyo"}, ["ncb"] = {"Central Nicobarese"}, ["ncc"] = {"Ponam"}, ["ncd"] = {"Nachering"}, ["nce"] = {"Yale"}, ["ncf"] = {"Notsi"}, ["ncg"] = {"Nisga'a"}, ["nch"] = {"Central Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, ["ncj"] = {"Northern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["nck"] = {"Na-kara"}, ["ncl"] = {"Michoacán Nahuatl"}, ["ncm"] = {"Nambo"}, ["ncn"] = {"Nauna"}, ["nco"] = {"Sibe"}, ["ncq"] = {"Northern Katang"}, ["ncr"] = {"Ncane"}, ["ncs"] = {"Nicaraguan Sign Language"}, ["nct"] = {"Chothe Naga"}, ["ncu"] = {"Chumburung"}, ["ncx"] = {"Central Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["ncz"] = {"Natchez"}, ["nda"] = {"Ndasa"}, ["ndb"] = {"Kenswei Nsei"}, ["ndc"] = {"Ndau"}, ["ndd"] = {"Nde-Nsele-Nta"}, ["nde"] = {"North Ndebele"}, ["ndf"] = {"Nadruvian"}, ["ndg"] = {"Ndengereko"}, ["ndh"] = {"Ndali"}, ["ndi"] = {"Samba Leko"}, ["ndj"] = {"Ndamba"}, ["ndk"] = {"Ndaka"}, ["ndl"] = {"Ndolo"}, ["ndm"] = {"Ndam"}, ["ndn"] = {"Ngundi"}, ["ndo"] = {"Ndonga"}, ["ndp"] = {"Ndo"}, ["ndq"] = {"Ndombe"}, ["ndr"] = {"Ndoola"}, ["nds"] = {"Low German", "Low Saxon"}, ["ndt"] = {"Ndunga"}, ["ndu"] = {"Dugun"}, ["ndv"] = {"Ndut"}, ["ndw"] = {"Ndobo"}, ["ndx"] = {"Nduga"}, ["ndy"] = {"Lutos"}, ["ndz"] = {"Ndogo"}, ["nea"] = {"Eastern Ngad'a"}, ["neb"] = {"Toura (Côte d'Ivoire)"}, ["nec"] = {"Nedebang"}, ["ned"] = {"Nde-Gbite"}, ["nee"] = {"Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak"}, ["nef"] = {"Nefamese"}, ["neg"] = {"Negidal"}, ["neh"] = {"Nyenkha"}, ["nei"] = {"Neo-Hittite"}, ["nej"] = {"Neko"}, ["nek"] = {"Neku"}, ["nem"] = {"Nemi"}, ["nen"] = {"Nengone"}, ["neo"] = {"Ná-Meo"}, ["nep"] = {"Nepali (macrolanguage)"}, ["neq"] = {"North Central Mixe"}, ["ner"] = {"Yahadian"}, ["nes"] = {"Bhoti Kinnauri"}, ["net"] = {"Nete"}, ["neu"] = {"Neo"}, ["nev"] = {"Nyaheun"}, ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa", "Newari"}, ["nex"] = {"Neme"}, ["ney"] = {"Neyo"}, ["nez"] = {"Nez Perce"}, ["nfa"] = {"Dhao"}, ["nfd"] = {"Ahwai"}, ["nfl"] = {"Äiwoo", "Ayiwo"}, ["nfr"] = {"Nafaanra"}, ["nfu"] = {"Mfumte"}, ["nga"] = {"Ngbaka"}, ["ngb"] = {"Northern Ngbandi"}, ["ngc"] = {"Ngombe (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["ngd"] = {"Ngando (Central African Republic)"}, ["nge"] = {"Ngemba"}, ["ngg"] = {"Ngbaka Manza"}, ["ngh"] = {"Nǁng"}, ["ngi"] = {"Ngizim"}, ["ngj"] = {"Ngie"}, ["ngk"] = {"Dalabon"}, ["ngl"] = {"Lomwe"}, ["ngm"] = {"Ngatik Men's Creole"}, ["ngn"] = {"Ngwo"}, ["ngo"] = {"Ngoni"}, ["ngp"] = {"Ngulu"}, ["ngq"] = {"Ngoreme", "Ngurimi"}, ["ngr"] = {"Engdewu"}, ["ngs"] = {"Gvoko"}, ["ngt"] = {"Kriang", "Ngeq"}, ["ngu"] = {"Guerrero Nahuatl"}, ["ngv"] = {"Nagumi"}, ["ngw"] = {"Ngwaba"}, ["ngx"] = {"Nggwahyi"}, ["ngy"] = {"Tibea"}, ["ngz"] = {"Ngungwel"}, ["nha"] = {"Nhanda"}, ["nhb"] = {"Beng"}, ["nhc"] = {"Tabasco Nahuatl"}, ["nhd"] = {"Ava Guaraní", "Chiripá"}, ["nhe"] = {"Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhf"] = {"Nhuwala"}, ["nhg"] = {"Tetelcingo Nahuatl"}, ["nhh"] = {"Nahari"}, ["nhi"] = {"Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl"}, ["nhk"] = {"Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl"}, ["nhm"] = {"Morelos Nahuatl"}, ["nhn"] = {"Central Nahuatl"}, ["nho"] = {"Takuu"}, ["nhp"] = {"Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhq"] = {"Huaxcaleca Nahuatl"}, ["nhr"] = {"Naro"}, ["nht"] = {"Ometepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhu"] = {"Noone"}, ["nhv"] = {"Temascaltepec Nahuatl"}, ["nhw"] = {"Western Huasteca Nahuatl"}, ["nhx"] = {"Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl"}, ["nhy"] = {"Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl"}, ["nhz"] = {"Santa María La Alta Nahuatl"}, ["nia"] = {"Nias"}, ["nib"] = {"Nakame"}, ["nid"] = {"Ngandi"}, ["nie"] = {"Niellim"}, ["nif"] = {"Nek"}, ["nig"] = {"Ngalakgan"}, ["nih"] = {"Nyiha (Tanzania)"}, ["nii"] = {"Nii"}, ["nij"] = {"Ngaju"}, ["nik"] = {"Southern Nicobarese"}, ["nil"] = {"Nila"}, ["nim"] = {"Nilamba"}, ["nin"] = {"Ninzo"}, ["nio"] = {"Nganasan"}, ["niq"] = {"Nandi"}, ["nir"] = {"Nimboran"}, ["nis"] = {"Nimi"}, ["nit"] = {"Southeastern Kolami"}, ["niu"] = {"Niuean"}, ["niv"] = {"Gilyak"}, ["niw"] = {"Nimo"}, ["nix"] = {"Hema"}, ["niy"] = {"Ngiti"}, ["niz"] = {"Ningil"}, ["nja"] = {"Nzanyi"}, ["njb"] = {"Nocte Naga"}, ["njd"] = {"Ndonde Hamba"}, ["njh"] = {"Lotha Naga"}, ["nji"] = {"Gudanji"}, ["njj"] = {"Njen"}, ["njl"] = {"Njalgulgule"}, ["njm"] = {"Angami Naga"}, ["njn"] = {"Liangmai Naga"}, ["njo"] = {"Ao Naga"}, ["njr"] = {"Njerep"}, ["njs"] = {"Nisa"}, ["njt"] = {"Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin"}, ["nju"] = {"Ngadjunmaya"}, ["njx"] = {"Kunyi"}, ["njy"] = {"Njyem"}, ["njz"] = {"Nyishi"}, ["nka"] = {"Nkoya"}, ["nkb"] = {"Khoibu Naga"}, ["nkc"] = {"Nkongho"}, ["nkd"] = {"Koireng"}, ["nke"] = {"Duke"}, ["nkf"] = {"Inpui Naga"}, ["nkg"] = {"Nekgini"}, ["nkh"] = {"Khezha Naga"}, ["nki"] = {"Thangal Naga"}, ["nkj"] = {"Nakai"}, ["nkk"] = {"Nokuku"}, ["nkm"] = {"Namat"}, ["nkn"] = {"Nkangala"}, ["nko"] = {"Nkonya"}, ["nkp"] = {"Niuatoputapu"}, ["nkq"] = {"Nkami"}, ["nkr"] = {"Nukuoro"}, ["nks"] = {"North Asmat"}, ["nkt"] = {"Nyika (Tanzania)"}, ["nku"] = {"Bouna Kulango"}, ["nkv"] = {"Nyika (Malawi and Zambia)"}, ["nkw"] = {"Nkutu"}, ["nkx"] = {"Nkoroo"}, ["nkz"] = {"Nkari"}, ["nla"] = {"Ngombale"}, ["nlc"] = {"Nalca"}, ["nld"] = {"Dutch", "Flemish"}, ["nle"] = {"East Nyala"}, ["nlg"] = {"Gela"}, ["nli"] = {"Grangali"}, ["nlj"] = {"Nyali"}, ["nlk"] = {"Ninia Yali"}, ["nll"] = {"Nihali"}, ["nlm"] = {"Mankiyali"}, ["nlo"] = {"Ngul"}, ["nlq"] = {"Lao Naga"}, ["nlu"] = {"Nchumbulu"}, ["nlv"] = {"Orizaba Nahuatl"}, ["nlw"] = {"Walangama"}, ["nlx"] = {"Nahali"}, ["nly"] = {"Nyamal"}, ["nlz"] = {"Nalögo"}, ["nma"] = {"Maram Naga"}, ["nmb"] = {"Big Nambas", "V'ënen Taut"}, ["nmc"] = {"Ngam"}, ["nmd"] = {"Ndumu"}, ["nme"] = {"Mzieme Naga"}, ["nmf"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (India)"}, ["nmg"] = {"Kwasio"}, ["nmh"] = {"Monsang Naga"}, ["nmi"] = {"Nyam"}, ["nmj"] = {"Ngombe (Central African Republic)"}, ["nmk"] = {"Namakura"}, ["nml"] = {"Ndemli"}, ["nmm"] = {"Manangba"}, ["nmn"] = {"ǃXóõ"}, ["nmo"] = {"Moyon Naga"}, ["nmp"] = {"Nimanbur"}, ["nmq"] = {"Nambya"}, ["nmr"] = {"Nimbari"}, ["nms"] = {"Letemboi"}, ["nmt"] = {"Namonuito"}, ["nmu"] = {"Northeast Maidu"}, ["nmv"] = {"Ngamini"}, ["nmw"] = {"Nimoa", "Rifao"}, ["nmx"] = {"Nama (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["nmy"] = {"Namuyi"}, ["nmz"] = {"Nawdm"}, ["nna"] = {"Nyangumarta"}, ["nnb"] = {"Nande"}, ["nnc"] = {"Nancere"}, ["nnd"] = {"West Ambae"}, ["nne"] = {"Ngandyera"}, ["nnf"] = {"Ngaing"}, ["nng"] = {"Maring Naga"}, ["nnh"] = {"Ngiemboon"}, ["nni"] = {"North Nuaulu"}, ["nnj"] = {"Nyangatom"}, ["nnk"] = {"Nankina"}, ["nnl"] = {"Northern Rengma Naga"}, ["nnm"] = {"Namia"}, ["nnn"] = {"Ngete"}, ["nno"] = {"Norwegian Nynorsk"}, ["nnp"] = {"Wancho Naga"}, ["nnq"] = {"Ngindo"}, ["nnr"] = {"Narungga"}, ["nnt"] = {"Nanticoke"}, ["nnu"] = {"Dwang"}, ["nnv"] = {"Nugunu (Australia)"}, ["nnw"] = {"Southern Nuni"}, ["nny"] = {"Nyangga"}, ["nnz"] = {"Nda'nda'"}, ["noa"] = {"Woun Meu"}, ["nob"] = {"Norwegian Bokmål"}, ["noc"] = {"Nuk"}, ["nod"] = {"Northern Thai"}, ["noe"] = {"Nimadi"}, ["nof"] = {"Nomane"}, ["nog"] = {"Nogai"}, ["noh"] = {"Nomu"}, ["noi"] = {"Noiri"}, ["noj"] = {"Nonuya"}, ["nok"] = {"Nooksack"}, ["nol"] = {"Nomlaki"}, ["nom"] = {"Nocamán"}, ["non"] = {"Old Norse"}, ["nop"] = {"Numanggang"}, ["noq"] = {"Ngongo"}, ["nor"] = {"Norwegian"}, ["nos"] = {"Eastern Nisu"}, ["not"] = {"Nomatsiguenga"}, ["nou"] = {"Ewage-Notu"}, ["nov"] = {"Novial"}, ["now"] = {"Nyambo"}, ["noy"] = {"Noy"}, ["noz"] = {"Nayi"}, ["npa"] = {"Nar Phu"}, ["npb"] = {"Nupbikha"}, ["npg"] = {"Ponyo-Gongwang Naga"}, ["nph"] = {"Phom Naga"}, ["npi"] = {"Nepali (individual language)"}, ["npl"] = {"Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl"}, ["npn"] = {"Mondropolon"}, ["npo"] = {"Pochuri Naga"}, ["nps"] = {"Nipsan"}, ["npu"] = {"Puimei Naga"}, ["npx"] = {"Noipx"}, ["npy"] = {"Napu"}, ["nqg"] = {"Southern Nago"}, ["nqk"] = {"Kura Ede Nago"}, ["nql"] = {"Ngendelengo"}, ["nqm"] = {"Ndom"}, ["nqn"] = {"Nen"}, ["nqo"] = {"N'Ko"}, ["nqq"] = {"Kyan-Karyaw Naga"}, ["nqy"] = {"Akyaung Ari Naga"}, ["nra"] = {"Ngom"}, ["nrb"] = {"Nara"}, ["nrc"] = {"Noric"}, ["nre"] = {"Southern Rengma Naga"}, ["nrf"] = {"Guernésiais", "Jèrriais"}, ["nrg"] = {"Narango"}, ["nri"] = {"Chokri Naga"}, ["nrk"] = {"Ngarla"}, ["nrl"] = {"Ngarluma"}, ["nrm"] = {"Narom"}, ["nrn"] = {"Norn"}, ["nrp"] = {"North Picene"}, ["nrr"] = {"Nora", "Norra"}, ["nrt"] = {"Northern Kalapuya"}, ["nru"] = {"Narua"}, ["nrx"] = {"Ngurmbur"}, ["nrz"] = {"Lala"}, ["nsa"] = {"Sangtam Naga"}, ["nsc"] = {"Nshi"}, ["nsd"] = {"Southern Nisu"}, ["nse"] = {"Nsenga"}, ["nsf"] = {"Northwestern Nisu"}, ["nsg"] = {"Ngasa"}, ["nsh"] = {"Ngoshie"}, ["nsi"] = {"Nigerian Sign Language"}, ["nsk"] = {"Naskapi"}, ["nsl"] = {"Norwegian Sign Language"}, ["nsm"] = {"Sumi Naga"}, ["nsn"] = {"Nehan"}, ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho", "Pedi", "Sepedi"}, ["nsp"] = {"Nepalese Sign Language"}, ["nsq"] = {"Northern Sierra Miwok"}, ["nsr"] = {"Maritime Sign Language"}, ["nss"] = {"Nali"}, ["nst"] = {"Tase Naga"}, ["nsu"] = {"Sierra Negra Nahuatl"}, ["nsv"] = {"Southwestern Nisu"}, ["nsw"] = {"Navut"}, ["nsx"] = {"Nsongo"}, ["nsy"] = {"Nasal"}, ["nsz"] = {"Nisenan"}, ["ntd"] = {"Northern Tidung"}, ["nte"] = {"Nathembo"}, ["ntg"] = {"Ngantangarra"}, ["nti"] = {"Natioro"}, ["ntj"] = {"Ngaanyatjarra"}, ["ntk"] = {"Ikoma-Nata-Isenye"}, ["ntm"] = {"Nateni"}, ["nto"] = {"Ntomba"}, ["ntp"] = {"Northern Tepehuan"}, ["ntr"] = {"Delo"}, ["ntu"] = {"Natügu"}, ["ntw"] = {"Nottoway"}, ["ntx"] = {"Tangkhul Naga (Myanmar)"}, ["nty"] = {"Mantsi"}, ["ntz"] = {"Natanzi"}, ["nua"] = {"Yuanga"}, ["nuc"] = {"Nukuini"}, ["nud"] = {"Ngala"}, ["nue"] = {"Ngundu"}, ["nuf"] = {"Nusu"}, ["nug"] = {"Nungali"}, ["nuh"] = {"Ndunda"}, ["nui"] = {"Ngumbi"}, ["nuj"] = {"Nyole"}, ["nuk"] = {"Nuuchahnulth", "Nuu-chah-nulth"}, ["nul"] = {"Nusa Laut"}, ["num"] = {"Niuafo'ou"}, ["nun"] = {"Anong"}, ["nuo"] = {"Nguôn"}, ["nup"] = {"Nupe-Nupe-Tako"}, ["nuq"] = {"Nukumanu"}, ["nur"] = {"Nukuria"}, ["nus"] = {"Nuer"}, ["nut"] = {"Nung (Viet Nam)"}, ["nuu"] = {"Ngbundu"}, ["nuv"] = {"Northern Nuni"}, ["nuw"] = {"Nguluwan"}, ["nux"] = {"Mehek"}, ["nuy"] = {"Nunggubuyu"}, ["nuz"] = {"Tlamacazapa Nahuatl"}, ["nvh"] = {"Nasarian"}, ["nvm"] = {"Namiae"}, ["nvo"] = {"Nyokon"}, ["nwa"] = {"Nawathinehena"}, ["nwb"] = {"Nyabwa"}, ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa", "Classical Newari", "Old Newari"}, ["nwe"] = {"Ngwe"}, ["nwg"] = {"Ngayawung"}, ["nwi"] = {"Southwest Tanna"}, ["nwm"] = {"Nyamusa-Molo"}, ["nwo"] = {"Nauo"}, ["nwr"] = {"Nawaru"}, ["nwx"] = {"Middle Newar"}, ["nwy"] = {"Nottoway-Meherrin"}, ["nxa"] = {"Nauete"}, ["nxd"] = {"Ngando (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["nxe"] = {"Nage"}, ["nxg"] = {"Ngad'a"}, ["nxi"] = {"Nindi"}, ["nxk"] = {"Koki Naga"}, ["nxl"] = {"South Nuaulu"}, ["nxm"] = {"Numidian"}, ["nxn"] = {"Ngawun"}, ["nxo"] = {"Ndambomo"}, ["nxq"] = {"Naxi"}, ["nxr"] = {"Ninggerum"}, ["nxu"] = {"Narau"}, ["nxx"] = {"Nafri"}, ["nya"] = {"Chewa", "Chichewa", "Nyanja"}, ["nyb"] = {"Nyangbo"}, ["nyc"] = {"Nyanga-li"}, ["nyd"] = {"Nyore", "Olunyole"}, ["nye"] = {"Nyengo"}, ["nyf"] = {"Giryama", "Kigiryama"}, ["nyg"] = {"Nyindu"}, ["nyh"] = {"Nyikina"}, ["nyi"] = {"Ama (Sudan)"}, ["nyj"] = {"Nyanga"}, ["nyk"] = {"Nyaneka"}, ["nyl"] = {"Nyeu"}, ["nym"] = {"Nyamwezi"}, ["nyn"] = {"Nyankole"}, ["nyo"] = {"Nyoro"}, ["nyp"] = {"Nyang'i"}, ["nyq"] = {"Nayini"}, ["nyr"] = {"Nyiha (Malawi)"}, ["nys"] = {"Nyungar"}, ["nyt"] = {"Nyawaygi"}, ["nyu"] = {"Nyungwe"}, ["nyv"] = {"Nyulnyul"}, ["nyw"] = {"Nyaw"}, ["nyx"] = {"Nganyaywana"}, ["nyy"] = {"Nyakyusa-Ngonde"}, ["nza"] = {"Tigon Mbembe"}, ["nzb"] = {"Njebi"}, ["nzd"] = {"Nzadi"}, ["nzi"] = {"Nzima"}, ["nzk"] = {"Nzakara"}, ["nzm"] = {"Zeme Naga"}, ["nzs"] = {"New Zealand Sign Language"}, ["nzu"] = {"Teke-Nzikou"}, ["nzy"] = {"Nzakambay"}, ["nzz"] = {"Nanga Dama Dogon"}, ["oaa"] = {"Orok"}, ["oac"] = {"Oroch"}, ["oar"] = {"Ancient Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)", "Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)"}, ["oav"] = {"Old Avar"}, ["obi"] = {"Obispeño"}, ["obk"] = {"Southern Bontok"}, ["obl"] = {"Oblo"}, ["obm"] = {"Moabite"}, ["obo"] = {"Obo Manobo"}, ["obr"] = {"Old Burmese"}, ["obt"] = {"Old Breton"}, ["obu"] = {"Obulom"}, ["oca"] = {"Ocaina"}, ["och"] = {"Old Chinese"}, ["oci"] = {"Occitan (post 1500)"}, ["oco"] = {"Old Cornish"}, ["ocu"] = {"Atzingo Matlatzinca"}, ["oda"] = {"Odut"}, ["odk"] = {"Od"}, ["odt"] = {"Old Dutch"}, ["odu"] = {"Odual"}, ["ofo"] = {"Ofo"}, ["ofs"] = {"Old Frisian"}, ["ofu"] = {"Efutop"}, ["ogb"] = {"Ogbia"}, ["ogc"] = {"Ogbah"}, ["oge"] = {"Old Georgian"}, ["ogg"] = {"Ogbogolo"}, ["ogo"] = {"Khana"}, ["ogu"] = {"Ogbronuagum"}, ["oht"] = {"Old Hittite"}, ["ohu"] = {"Old Hungarian"}, ["oia"] = {"Oirata"}, ["oin"] = {"Inebu One"}, ["ojb"] = {"Northwestern Ojibwa"}, ["ojc"] = {"Central Ojibwa"}, ["ojg"] = {"Eastern Ojibwa"}, ["oji"] = {"Ojibwa"}, ["ojp"] = {"Old Japanese"}, ["ojs"] = {"Severn Ojibwa"}, ["ojv"] = {"Ontong Java"}, ["ojw"] = {"Western Ojibwa"}, ["oka"] = {"Okanagan"}, ["okb"] = {"Okobo"}, ["okd"] = {"Okodia"}, ["oke"] = {"Okpe (Southwestern Edo)"}, ["okg"] = {"Koko Babangk"}, ["okh"] = {"Koresh-e Rostam"}, ["oki"] = {"Okiek"}, ["okj"] = {"Oko-Juwoi"}, ["okk"] = {"Kwamtim One"}, ["okl"] = {"Old Kentish Sign Language"}, ["okm"] = {"Middle Korean (10th-16th cent.)"}, ["okn"] = {"Oki-No-Erabu"}, ["oko"] = {"Old Korean (3rd-9th cent.)"}, ["okr"] = {"Kirike"}, ["oks"] = {"Oko-Eni-Osayen"}, ["oku"] = {"Oku"}, ["okv"] = {"Orokaiva"}, ["okx"] = {"Okpe (Northwestern Edo)"}, ["ola"] = {"Walungge"}, ["old"] = {"Mochi"}, ["ole"] = {"Olekha"}, ["olk"] = {"Olkol"}, ["olm"] = {"Oloma"}, ["olo"] = {"Livvi"}, ["olr"] = {"Olrat"}, ["olt"] = {"Old Lithuanian"}, ["olu"] = {"Kuvale"}, ["oma"] = {"Omaha-Ponca"}, ["omb"] = {"East Ambae"}, ["omc"] = {"Mochica"}, ["omg"] = {"Omagua"}, ["omi"] = {"Omi"}, ["omk"] = {"Omok"}, ["oml"] = {"Ombo"}, ["omn"] = {"Minoan"}, ["omo"] = {"Utarmbung"}, ["omp"] = {"Old Manipuri"}, ["omr"] = {"Old Marathi"}, ["omt"] = {"Omotik"}, ["omu"] = {"Omurano"}, ["omw"] = {"South Tairora"}, ["omx"] = {"Old Mon"}, ["ona"] = {"Ona"}, ["onb"] = {"Lingao"}, ["one"] = {"Oneida"}, ["ong"] = {"Olo"}, ["oni"] = {"Onin"}, ["onj"] = {"Onjob"}, ["onk"] = {"Kabore One"}, ["onn"] = {"Onobasulu"}, ["ono"] = {"Onondaga"}, ["onp"] = {"Sartang"}, ["onr"] = {"Northern One"}, ["ons"] = {"Ono"}, ["ont"] = {"Ontenu"}, ["onu"] = {"Unua"}, ["onw"] = {"Old Nubian"}, ["onx"] = {"Onin Based Pidgin"}, ["ood"] = {"Tohono O'odham"}, ["oog"] = {"Ong"}, ["oon"] = {"Önge"}, ["oor"] = {"Oorlams"}, ["oos"] = {"Old Ossetic"}, ["opa"] = {"Okpamheri"}, ["opk"] = {"Kopkaka"}, ["opm"] = {"Oksapmin"}, ["opo"] = {"Opao"}, ["opt"] = {"Opata"}, ["opy"] = {"Ofayé"}, ["ora"] = {"Oroha"}, ["orc"] = {"Orma"}, ["ore"] = {"Orejón"}, ["org"] = {"Oring"}, ["orh"] = {"Oroqen"}, ["ori"] = {"Oriya (macrolanguage)"}, ["orm"] = {"Oromo"}, ["orn"] = {"Orang Kanaq"}, ["oro"] = {"Orokolo"}, ["orr"] = {"Oruma"}, ["ors"] = {"Orang Seletar"}, ["ort"] = {"Adivasi Oriya"}, ["oru"] = {"Ormuri"}, ["orv"] = {"Old Russian"}, ["orw"] = {"Oro Win"}, ["orx"] = {"Oro"}, ["ory"] = {"Odia", "Oriya (individual language)"}, ["orz"] = {"Ormu"}, ["osa"] = {"Osage"}, ["osc"] = {"Oscan"}, ["osi"] = {"Osing"}, ["oso"] = {"Ososo"}, ["osp"] = {"Old Spanish"}, ["oss"] = {"Ossetian", "Ossetic"}, ["ost"] = {"Osatu"}, ["osu"] = {"Southern One"}, ["osx"] = {"Old Saxon"}, ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)"}, ["otb"] = {"Old Tibetan"}, ["otd"] = {"Ot Danum"}, ["ote"] = {"Mezquital Otomi"}, ["oti"] = {"Oti"}, ["otk"] = {"Old Turkish"}, ["otl"] = {"Tilapa Otomi"}, ["otm"] = {"Eastern Highland Otomi"}, ["otn"] = {"Tenango Otomi"}, ["otq"] = {"Querétaro Otomi"}, ["otr"] = {"Otoro"}, ["ots"] = {"Estado de México Otomi"}, ["ott"] = {"Temoaya Otomi"}, ["otu"] = {"Otuke"}, ["otw"] = {"Ottawa"}, ["otx"] = {"Texcatepec Otomi"}, ["oty"] = {"Old Tamil"}, ["otz"] = {"Ixtenco Otomi"}, ["oua"] = {"Tagargrent"}, ["oub"] = {"Glio-Oubi"}, ["oue"] = {"Oune"}, ["oui"] = {"Old Uighur"}, ["oum"] = {"Ouma"}, ["ovd"] = {"Elfdalian", "Övdalian"}, ["owi"] = {"Owiniga"}, ["owl"] = {"Old Welsh"}, ["oyb"] = {"Oy"}, ["oyd"] = {"Oyda"}, ["oym"] = {"Wayampi"}, ["oyy"] = {"Oya'oya"}, ["ozm"] = {"Koonzime"}, ["pab"] = {"Parecís"}, ["pac"] = {"Pacoh"}, ["pad"] = {"Paumarí"}, ["pae"] = {"Pagibete"}, ["paf"] = {"Paranawát"}, ["pag"] = {"Pangasinan"}, ["pah"] = {"Tenharim"}, ["pai"] = {"Pe"}, ["pak"] = {"Parakanã"}, ["pal"] = {"Pahlavi"}, ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan", "Pampanga"}, ["pan"] = {"Panjabi", "Punjabi"}, ["pao"] = {"Northern Paiute"}, ["pap"] = {"Papiamento"}, ["paq"] = {"Parya"}, ["par"] = {"Panamint", "Timbisha"}, ["pas"] = {"Papasena"}, ["pat"] = {"Papitalai"}, ["pau"] = {"Palauan"}, ["pav"] = {"Pakaásnovos"}, ["paw"] = {"Pawnee"}, ["pax"] = {"Pankararé"}, ["pay"] = {"Pech"}, ["paz"] = {"Pankararú"}, ["pbb"] = {"Páez"}, ["pbc"] = {"Patamona"}, ["pbe"] = {"Mezontla Popoloca"}, ["pbf"] = {"Coyotepec Popoloca"}, ["pbg"] = {"Paraujano"}, ["pbh"] = {"E'ñapa Woromaipu"}, ["pbi"] = {"Parkwa"}, ["pbl"] = {"Mak (Nigeria)"}, ["pbm"] = {"Puebla Mazatec"}, ["pbn"] = {"Kpasam"}, ["pbo"] = {"Papel"}, ["pbp"] = {"Badyara"}, ["pbr"] = {"Pangwa"}, ["pbs"] = {"Central Pame"}, ["pbt"] = {"Southern Pashto"}, ["pbu"] = {"Northern Pashto"}, ["pbv"] = {"Pnar"}, ["pby"] = {"Pyu (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pca"] = {"Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca"}, ["pcb"] = {"Pear"}, ["pcc"] = {"Bouyei"}, ["pcd"] = {"Picard"}, ["pce"] = {"Ruching Palaung"}, ["pcf"] = {"Paliyan"}, ["pcg"] = {"Paniya"}, ["pch"] = {"Pardhan"}, ["pci"] = {"Duruwa"}, ["pcj"] = {"Parenga"}, ["pck"] = {"Paite Chin"}, ["pcl"] = {"Pardhi"}, ["pcm"] = {"Nigerian Pidgin"}, ["pcn"] = {"Piti"}, ["pcp"] = {"Pacahuara"}, ["pcw"] = {"Pyapun"}, ["pda"] = {"Anam"}, ["pdc"] = {"Pennsylvania German"}, ["pdi"] = {"Pa Di"}, ["pdn"] = {"Fedan", "Podena"}, ["pdo"] = {"Padoe"}, ["pdt"] = {"Plautdietsch"}, ["pdu"] = {"Kayan"}, ["pea"] = {"Peranakan Indonesian"}, ["peb"] = {"Eastern Pomo"}, ["ped"] = {"Mala (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["pee"] = {"Taje"}, ["pef"] = {"Northeastern Pomo"}, ["peg"] = {"Pengo"}, ["peh"] = {"Bonan"}, ["pei"] = {"Chichimeca-Jonaz"}, ["pej"] = {"Northern Pomo"}, ["pek"] = {"Penchal"}, ["pel"] = {"Pekal"}, ["pem"] = {"Phende"}, ["peo"] = {"Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.)"}, ["pep"] = {"Kunja"}, ["peq"] = {"Southern Pomo"}, ["pes"] = {"Iranian Persian"}, ["pev"] = {"Pémono"}, ["pex"] = {"Petats"}, ["pey"] = {"Petjo"}, ["pez"] = {"Eastern Penan"}, ["pfa"] = {"Pááfang"}, ["pfe"] = {"Peere"}, ["pfl"] = {"Pfaelzisch"}, ["pga"] = {"Sudanese Creole Arabic"}, ["pgd"] = {"Gāndhārī"}, ["pgg"] = {"Pangwali"}, ["pgi"] = {"Pagi"}, ["pgk"] = {"Rerep"}, ["pgl"] = {"Primitive Irish"}, ["pgn"] = {"Paelignian"}, ["pgs"] = {"Pangseng"}, ["pgu"] = {"Pagu"}, ["pgz"] = {"Papua New Guinean Sign Language"}, ["pha"] = {"Pa-Hng"}, ["phd"] = {"Phudagi"}, ["phg"] = {"Phuong"}, ["phh"] = {"Phukha"}, ["phk"] = {"Phake"}, ["phl"] = {"Palula", "Phalura"}, ["phm"] = {"Phimbi"}, ["phn"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["pho"] = {"Phunoi"}, ["phq"] = {"Phana'"}, ["phr"] = {"Pahari-Potwari"}, ["pht"] = {"Phu Thai"}, ["phu"] = {"Phuan"}, ["phv"] = {"Pahlavani"}, ["phw"] = {"Phangduwali"}, ["pia"] = {"Pima Bajo"}, ["pib"] = {"Yine"}, ["pic"] = {"Pinji"}, ["pid"] = {"Piaroa"}, ["pie"] = {"Piro"}, ["pif"] = {"Pingelapese"}, ["pig"] = {"Pisabo"}, ["pih"] = {"Pitcairn-Norfolk"}, ["pii"] = {"Pini"}, ["pij"] = {"Pijao"}, ["pil"] = {"Yom"}, ["pim"] = {"Powhatan"}, ["pin"] = {"Piame"}, ["pio"] = {"Piapoco"}, ["pip"] = {"Pero"}, ["pir"] = {"Piratapuyo"}, ["pis"] = {"Pijin"}, ["pit"] = {"Pitta Pitta"}, ["piu"] = {"Pintupi-Luritja"}, ["piv"] = {"Pileni", "Vaeakau-Taumako"}, ["piw"] = {"Pimbwe"}, ["pix"] = {"Piu"}, ["piy"] = {"Piya-Kwonci"}, ["piz"] = {"Pije"}, ["pjt"] = {"Pitjantjatjara"}, ["pka"] = {"Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit"}, ["pkb"] = {"Kipfokomo", "Pokomo"}, ["pkc"] = {"Paekche"}, ["pkg"] = {"Pak-Tong"}, ["pkh"] = {"Pankhu"}, ["pkn"] = {"Pakanha"}, ["pko"] = {"Pökoot"}, ["pkp"] = {"Pukapuka"}, ["pkr"] = {"Attapady Kurumba"}, ["pks"] = {"Pakistan Sign Language"}, ["pkt"] = {"Maleng"}, ["pku"] = {"Paku"}, ["pla"] = {"Miani"}, ["plb"] = {"Polonombauk"}, ["plc"] = {"Central Palawano"}, ["pld"] = {"Polari"}, ["ple"] = {"Palu'e"}, ["plg"] = {"Pilagá"}, ["plh"] = {"Paulohi"}, ["pli"] = {"Pali"}, ["plj"] = {"Polci"}, ["plk"] = {"Kohistani Shina"}, ["pll"] = {"Shwe Palaung"}, ["pln"] = {"Palenquero"}, ["plo"] = {"Oluta Popoluca"}, ["plp"] = {"Palpa"}, ["plq"] = {"Palaic"}, ["plr"] = {"Palaka Senoufo"}, ["pls"] = {"San Marcos Tlacoyalco Popoloca", "San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca"}, ["plt"] = {"Plateau Malagasy"}, ["plu"] = {"Palikúr"}, ["plv"] = {"Southwest Palawano"}, ["plw"] = {"Brooke's Point Palawano"}, ["ply"] = {"Bolyu"}, ["plz"] = {"Paluan"}, ["pma"] = {"Paama"}, ["pmb"] = {"Pambia"}, ["pmd"] = {"Pallanganmiddang"}, ["pme"] = {"Pwaamei"}, ["pmf"] = {"Pamona"}, ["pmh"] = {"Māhārāṣṭri Prākrit"}, ["pmi"] = {"Northern Pumi"}, ["pmj"] = {"Southern Pumi"}, ["pmk"] = {"Pamlico"}, ["pml"] = {"Lingua Franca"}, ["pmm"] = {"Pomo"}, ["pmn"] = {"Pam"}, ["pmo"] = {"Pom"}, ["pmq"] = {"Northern Pame"}, ["pmr"] = {"Paynamar"}, ["pms"] = {"Piemontese"}, ["pmt"] = {"Tuamotuan"}, ["pmw"] = {"Plains Miwok"}, ["pmx"] = {"Poumei Naga"}, ["pmy"] = {"Papuan Malay"}, ["pmz"] = {"Southern Pame"}, ["pna"] = {"Punan Bah-Biau"}, ["pnb"] = {"Western Panjabi"}, ["pnc"] = {"Pannei"}, ["pnd"] = {"Mpinda"}, ["pne"] = {"Western Penan"}, ["png"] = {"Pongu"}, ["pnh"] = {"Penrhyn"}, ["pni"] = {"Aoheng"}, ["pnj"] = {"Pinjarup"}, ["pnk"] = {"Paunaka"}, ["pnl"] = {"Paleni"}, ["pnm"] = {"Punan Batu 1"}, ["pnn"] = {"Pinai-Hagahai"}, ["pno"] = {"Panobo"}, ["pnp"] = {"Pancana"}, ["pnq"] = {"Pana (Burkina Faso)"}, ["pnr"] = {"Panim"}, ["pns"] = {"Ponosakan"}, ["pnt"] = {"Pontic"}, ["pnu"] = {"Jiongnai Bunu"}, ["pnv"] = {"Pinigura"}, ["pnw"] = {"Banyjima", "Panytyima"}, ["pnx"] = {"Phong-Kniang"}, ["pny"] = {"Pinyin"}, ["pnz"] = {"Pana (Central African Republic)"}, ["poc"] = {"Poqomam"}, ["poe"] = {"San Juan Atzingo Popoloca"}, ["pof"] = {"Poke"}, ["pog"] = {"Potiguára"}, ["poh"] = {"Poqomchi'"}, ["poi"] = {"Highland Popoluca"}, ["pok"] = {"Pokangá"}, ["pol"] = {"Polish"}, ["pom"] = {"Southeastern Pomo"}, ["pon"] = {"Pohnpeian"}, ["poo"] = {"Central Pomo"}, ["pop"] = {"Pwapwâ"}, ["poq"] = {"Texistepec Popoluca"}, ["por"] = {"Portuguese"}, ["pos"] = {"Sayula Popoluca"}, ["pot"] = {"Potawatomi"}, ["pov"] = {"Upper Guinea Crioulo"}, ["pow"] = {"San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca"}, ["pox"] = {"Polabian"}, ["poy"] = {"Pogolo"}, ["ppe"] = {"Papi"}, ["ppi"] = {"Paipai"}, ["ppk"] = {"Uma"}, ["ppl"] = {"Nicarao", "Pipil"}, ["ppm"] = {"Papuma"}, ["ppn"] = {"Papapana"}, ["ppo"] = {"Folopa"}, ["ppp"] = {"Pelende"}, ["ppq"] = {"Pei"}, ["pps"] = {"San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca"}, ["ppt"] = {"Pare"}, ["ppu"] = {"Papora"}, ["pqa"] = {"Pa'a"}, ["pqm"] = {"Malecite-Passamaquoddy"}, ["prc"] = {"Parachi"}, ["prd"] = {"Parsi-Dari"}, ["pre"] = {"Principense"}, ["prf"] = {"Paranan"}, ["prg"] = {"Prussian"}, ["prh"] = {"Porohanon"}, ["pri"] = {"Paicî"}, ["prk"] = {"Parauk"}, ["prl"] = {"Peruvian Sign Language"}, ["prm"] = {"Kibiri"}, ["prn"] = {"Prasuni"}, ["pro"] = {"Old Occitan (to 1500)", "Old Provençal (to 1500)"}, ["prp"] = {"Parsi"}, ["prq"] = {"Ashéninka Perené"}, ["prr"] = {"Puri"}, ["prs"] = {"Afghan Persian", "Dari"}, ["prt"] = {"Phai"}, ["pru"] = {"Puragi"}, ["prw"] = {"Parawen"}, ["prx"] = {"Purik"}, ["prz"] = {"Providencia Sign Language"}, ["psa"] = {"Asue Awyu"}, ["psc"] = {"Persian Sign Language"}, ["psd"] = {"Plains Indian Sign Language"}, ["pse"] = {"Central Malay"}, ["psg"] = {"Penang Sign Language"}, ["psh"] = {"Southwest Pashai", "Southwest Pashayi"}, ["psi"] = {"Southeast Pashai", "Southeast Pashayi"}, ["psl"] = {"Puerto Rican Sign Language"}, ["psm"] = {"Pauserna"}, ["psn"] = {"Panasuan"}, ["pso"] = {"Polish Sign Language"}, ["psp"] = {"Philippine Sign Language"}, ["psq"] = {"Pasi"}, ["psr"] = {"Portuguese Sign Language"}, ["pss"] = {"Kaulong"}, ["pst"] = {"Central Pashto"}, ["psu"] = {"Sauraseni Prākrit"}, ["psw"] = {"Port Sandwich"}, ["psy"] = {"Piscataway"}, ["pta"] = {"Pai Tavytera"}, ["pth"] = {"Pataxó Hã-Ha-Hãe"}, ["pti"] = {"Pindiini", "Wangkatha"}, ["ptn"] = {"Patani"}, ["pto"] = {"Zo'é"}, ["ptp"] = {"Patep"}, ["ptq"] = {"Pattapu"}, ["ptr"] = {"Piamatsina"}, ["ptt"] = {"Enrekang"}, ["ptu"] = {"Bambam"}, ["ptv"] = {"Port Vato"}, ["ptw"] = {"Pentlatch"}, ["pty"] = {"Pathiya"}, ["pua"] = {"Western Highland Purepecha"}, ["pub"] = {"Purum"}, ["puc"] = {"Punan Merap"}, ["pud"] = {"Punan Aput"}, ["pue"] = {"Puelche"}, ["puf"] = {"Punan Merah"}, ["pug"] = {"Phuie"}, ["pui"] = {"Puinave"}, ["puj"] = {"Punan Tubu"}, ["pum"] = {"Puma"}, ["puo"] = {"Puoc"}, ["pup"] = {"Pulabu"}, ["puq"] = {"Puquina"}, ["pur"] = {"Puruborá"}, ["pus"] = {"Pashto", "Pushto"}, ["put"] = {"Putoh"}, ["puu"] = {"Punu"}, ["puw"] = {"Puluwatese"}, ["pux"] = {"Puare"}, ["puy"] = {"Purisimeño"}, ["pwa"] = {"Pawaia"}, ["pwb"] = {"Panawa"}, ["pwg"] = {"Gapapaiwa"}, ["pwi"] = {"Patwin"}, ["pwm"] = {"Molbog"}, ["pwn"] = {"Paiwan"}, ["pwo"] = {"Pwo Western Karen"}, ["pwr"] = {"Powari"}, ["pww"] = {"Pwo Northern Karen"}, ["pxm"] = {"Quetzaltepec Mixe"}, ["pye"] = {"Pye Krumen"}, ["pym"] = {"Fyam"}, ["pyn"] = {"Poyanáwa"}, ["pys"] = {"Lengua de Señas del Paraguay", "Paraguayan Sign Language"}, ["pyu"] = {"Puyuma"}, ["pyx"] = {"Pyu (Myanmar)"}, ["pyy"] = {"Pyen"}, ["pzn"] = {"Para Naga"}, ["qua"] = {"Quapaw"}, ["qub"] = {"Huallaga Huánuco Quechua"}, ["quc"] = {"K'iche'", "Quiché"}, ["qud"] = {"Calderón Highland Quichua"}, ["que"] = {"Quechua"}, ["quf"] = {"Lambayeque Quechua"}, ["qug"] = {"Chimborazo Highland Quichua"}, ["quh"] = {"South Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qui"] = {"Quileute"}, ["quk"] = {"Chachapoyas Quechua"}, ["qul"] = {"North Bolivian Quechua"}, ["qum"] = {"Sipacapense"}, ["qun"] = {"Quinault"}, ["qup"] = {"Southern Pastaza Quechua"}, ["quq"] = {"Quinqui"}, ["qur"] = {"Yanahuanca Pasco Quechua"}, ["qus"] = {"Santiago del Estero Quichua"}, ["quv"] = {"Sacapulteco"}, ["quw"] = {"Tena Lowland Quichua"}, ["qux"] = {"Yauyos Quechua"}, ["quy"] = {"Ayacucho Quechua"}, ["quz"] = {"Cusco Quechua"}, ["qva"] = {"Ambo-Pasco Quechua"}, ["qvc"] = {"Cajamarca Quechua"}, ["qve"] = {"Eastern Apurímac Quechua"}, ["qvh"] = {"Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qvi"] = {"Imbabura Highland Quichua"}, ["qvj"] = {"Loja Highland Quichua"}, ["qvl"] = {"Cajatambo North Lima Quechua"}, ["qvm"] = {"Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha Quechua"}, ["qvn"] = {"North Junín Quechua"}, ["qvo"] = {"Napo Lowland Quechua"}, ["qvp"] = {"Pacaraos Quechua"}, ["qvs"] = {"San Martín Quechua"}, ["qvw"] = {"Huaylla Wanca Quechua"}, ["qvy"] = {"Queyu"}, ["qvz"] = {"Northern Pastaza Quichua"}, ["qwa"] = {"Corongo Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwc"] = {"Classical Quechua"}, ["qwh"] = {"Huaylas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwm"] = {"Kuman (Russia)"}, ["qws"] = {"Sihuas Ancash Quechua"}, ["qwt"] = {"Kwalhioqua-Tlatskanai"}, ["qxa"] = {"Chiquián Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxc"] = {"Chincha Quechua"}, ["qxh"] = {"Panao Huánuco Quechua"}, ["qxl"] = {"Salasaca Highland Quichua"}, ["qxn"] = {"Northern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxo"] = {"Southern Conchucos Ancash Quechua"}, ["qxp"] = {"Puno Quechua"}, ["qxq"] = {"Qashqa'i"}, ["qxr"] = {"Cañar Highland Quichua"}, ["qxs"] = {"Southern Qiang"}, ["qxt"] = {"Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco Quechua"}, ["qxu"] = {"Arequipa-La Unión Quechua"}, ["qxw"] = {"Jauja Wanca Quechua"}, ["qya"] = {"Quenya"}, ["qyp"] = {"Quiripi"}, ["raa"] = {"Dungmali"}, ["rab"] = {"Camling"}, ["rac"] = {"Rasawa"}, ["rad"] = {"Rade"}, ["raf"] = {"Western Meohang"}, ["rag"] = {"Logooli", "Lulogooli"}, ["rah"] = {"Rabha"}, ["rai"] = {"Ramoaaina"}, ["raj"] = {"Rajasthani"}, ["rak"] = {"Tulu-Bohuai"}, ["ral"] = {"Ralte"}, ["ram"] = {"Canela"}, ["ran"] = {"Riantana"}, ["rao"] = {"Rao"}, ["rap"] = {"Rapanui"}, ["raq"] = {"Saam"}, ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Maori", "Rarotongan"}, ["ras"] = {"Tegali"}, ["rat"] = {"Razajerdi"}, ["rau"] = {"Raute"}, ["rav"] = {"Sampang"}, ["raw"] = {"Rawang"}, ["rax"] = {"Rang"}, ["ray"] = {"Rapa"}, ["raz"] = {"Rahambuu"}, ["rbb"] = {"Rumai Palaung"}, ["rbk"] = {"Northern Bontok"}, ["rbl"] = {"Miraya Bikol"}, ["rbp"] = {"Barababaraba"}, ["rcf"] = {"Réunion Creole French"}, ["rdb"] = {"Rudbari"}, ["rea"] = {"Rerau"}, ["reb"] = {"Rembong"}, ["ree"] = {"Rejang Kayan"}, ["reg"] = {"Kara (Tanzania)"}, ["rei"] = {"Reli"}, ["rej"] = {"Rejang"}, ["rel"] = {"Rendille"}, ["rem"] = {"Remo"}, ["ren"] = {"Rengao"}, ["rer"] = {"Rer Bare"}, ["res"] = {"Reshe"}, ["ret"] = {"Retta"}, ["rey"] = {"Reyesano"}, ["rga"] = {"Roria"}, ["rge"] = {"Romano-Greek"}, ["rgk"] = {"Rangkas"}, ["rgn"] = {"Romagnol"}, ["rgr"] = {"Resígaro"}, ["rgs"] = {"Southern Roglai"}, ["rgu"] = {"Ringgou"}, ["rhg"] = {"Rohingya"}, ["rhp"] = {"Yahang"}, ["ria"] = {"Riang (India)"}, ["rif"] = {"Tarifit"}, ["ril"] = {"Riang (Myanmar)", "Riang Lang"}, ["rim"] = {"Nyaturu"}, ["rin"] = {"Nungu"}, ["rir"] = {"Ribun"}, ["rit"] = {"Ritharrngu"}, ["riu"] = {"Riung"}, ["rjg"] = {"Rajong"}, ["rji"] = {"Raji"}, ["rjs"] = {"Rajbanshi"}, ["rka"] = {"Kraol"}, ["rkb"] = {"Rikbaktsa"}, ["rkh"] = {"Rakahanga-Manihiki"}, ["rki"] = {"Rakhine"}, ["rkm"] = {"Marka"}, ["rkt"] = {"Kamta", "Rangpuri"}, ["rkw"] = {"Arakwal"}, ["rma"] = {"Rama"}, ["rmb"] = {"Rembarrnga"}, ["rmc"] = {"Carpathian Romani"}, ["rmd"] = {"Traveller Danish"}, ["rme"] = {"Angloromani"}, ["rmf"] = {"Kalo Finnish Romani"}, ["rmg"] = {"Traveller Norwegian"}, ["rmh"] = {"Murkim"}, ["rmi"] = {"Lomavren"}, ["rmk"] = {"Romkun"}, ["rml"] = {"Baltic Romani"}, ["rmm"] = {"Roma"}, ["rmn"] = {"Balkan Romani"}, ["rmo"] = {"Sinte Romani"}, ["rmp"] = {"Rempi"}, ["rmq"] = {"Caló"}, ["rms"] = {"Romanian Sign Language"}, ["rmt"] = {"Domari"}, ["rmu"] = {"Tavringer Romani"}, ["rmv"] = {"Romanova"}, ["rmw"] = {"Welsh Romani"}, ["rmx"] = {"Romam"}, ["rmy"] = {"Vlax Romani"}, ["rmz"] = {"Marma"}, ["rnd"] = {"Ruund"}, ["rng"] = {"Ronga"}, ["rnl"] = {"Ranglong"}, ["rnn"] = {"Roon"}, ["rnp"] = {"Rongpo"}, ["rnr"] = {"Nari Nari"}, ["rnw"] = {"Rungwa"}, ["rob"] = {"Tae'"}, ["roc"] = {"Cacgia Roglai"}, ["rod"] = {"Rogo"}, ["roe"] = {"Ronji"}, ["rof"] = {"Rombo"}, ["rog"] = {"Northern Roglai"}, ["roh"] = {"Romansh"}, ["rol"] = {"Romblomanon"}, ["rom"] = {"Romany"}, ["ron"] = {"Moldavian", "Moldovan", "Romanian"}, ["roo"] = {"Rotokas"}, ["rop"] = {"Kriol"}, ["ror"] = {"Rongga"}, ["rou"] = {"Runga"}, ["row"] = {"Dela-Oenale"}, ["rpn"] = {"Repanbitip"}, ["rpt"] = {"Rapting"}, ["rri"] = {"Ririo"}, ["rro"] = {"Waima"}, ["rrt"] = {"Arritinngithigh"}, ["rsb"] = {"Romano-Serbian"}, ["rsl"] = {"Russian Sign Language"}, ["rsm"] = {"Miriwoong Sign Language"}, ["rtc"] = {"Rungtu Chin"}, ["rth"] = {"Ratahan"}, ["rtm"] = {"Rotuman"}, ["rts"] = {"Yurats"}, ["rtw"] = {"Rathawi"}, ["rub"] = {"Gungu"}, ["ruc"] = {"Ruuli"}, ["rue"] = {"Rusyn"}, ["ruf"] = {"Luguru"}, ["rug"] = {"Roviana"}, ["ruh"] = {"Ruga"}, ["rui"] = {"Rufiji"}, ["ruk"] = {"Che"}, ["run"] = {"Rundi"}, ["ruo"] = {"Istro Romanian"}, ["rup"] = {"Aromanian", "Arumanian", "Macedo-Romanian"}, ["ruq"] = {"Megleno Romanian"}, ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, ["rut"] = {"Rutul"}, ["ruu"] = {"Lanas Lobu"}, ["ruy"] = {"Mala (Nigeria)"}, ["ruz"] = {"Ruma"}, ["rwa"] = {"Rawo"}, ["rwk"] = {"Rwa"}, ["rwm"] = {"Amba (Uganda)"}, ["rwo"] = {"Rawa"}, ["rwr"] = {"Marwari (India)"}, ["rxd"] = {"Ngardi"}, ["rxw"] = {"Garuwali", "Karuwali"}, ["ryn"] = {"Northern Amami-Oshima"}, ["rys"] = {"Yaeyama"}, ["ryu"] = {"Central Okinawan"}, ["rzh"] = {"Rāziḥī"}, ["saa"] = {"Saba"}, ["sab"] = {"Buglere"}, ["sac"] = {"Meskwaki"}, ["sad"] = {"Sandawe"}, ["sae"] = {"Sabanê"}, ["saf"] = {"Safaliba"}, ["sag"] = {"Sango"}, ["sah"] = {"Yakut"}, ["saj"] = {"Sahu"}, ["sak"] = {"Sake"}, ["sam"] = {"Samaritan Aramaic"}, ["san"] = {"Sanskrit"}, ["sao"] = {"Sause"}, ["saq"] = {"Samburu"}, ["sar"] = {"Saraveca"}, ["sas"] = {"Sasak"}, ["sat"] = {"Santali"}, ["sau"] = {"Saleman"}, ["sav"] = {"Saafi-Saafi"}, ["saw"] = {"Sawi"}, ["sax"] = {"Sa"}, ["say"] = {"Saya"}, ["saz"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["sba"] = {"Ngambay"}, ["sbb"] = {"Simbo"}, ["sbc"] = {"Kele (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sbd"] = {"Southern Samo"}, ["sbe"] = {"Saliba"}, ["sbf"] = {"Chabu", "Shabo"}, ["sbg"] = {"Seget"}, ["sbh"] = {"Sori-Harengan"}, ["sbi"] = {"Seti"}, ["sbj"] = {"Surbakhal"}, ["sbk"] = {"Safwa"}, ["sbl"] = {"Botolan Sambal"}, ["sbm"] = {"Sagala"}, ["sbn"] = {"Sindhi Bhil"}, ["sbo"] = {"Sabüm"}, ["sbp"] = {"Sangu (Tanzania)"}, ["sbq"] = {"Sileibi"}, ["sbr"] = {"Sembakung Murut"}, ["sbs"] = {"Subiya"}, ["sbt"] = {"Kimki"}, ["sbu"] = {"Stod Bhoti"}, ["sbv"] = {"Sabine"}, ["sbw"] = {"Simba"}, ["sbx"] = {"Seberuang"}, ["sby"] = {"Soli"}, ["sbz"] = {"Sara Kaba"}, ["scb"] = {"Chut"}, ["sce"] = {"Dongxiang"}, ["scf"] = {"San Miguel Creole French"}, ["scg"] = {"Sanggau"}, ["sch"] = {"Sakachep"}, ["sci"] = {"Sri Lankan Creole Malay"}, ["sck"] = {"Sadri"}, ["scl"] = {"Shina"}, ["scn"] = {"Sicilian"}, ["sco"] = {"Scots"}, ["scp"] = {"Helambu Sherpa", "Hyolmo"}, ["scq"] = {"Sa'och"}, ["scs"] = {"North Slavey"}, ["sct"] = {"Southern Katang"}, ["scu"] = {"Shumcho"}, ["scv"] = {"Sheni"}, ["scw"] = {"Sha"}, ["scx"] = {"Sicel"}, ["sda"] = {"Toraja-Sa'dan"}, ["sdb"] = {"Shabak"}, ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese Sardinian"}, ["sde"] = {"Surubu"}, ["sdf"] = {"Sarli"}, ["sdg"] = {"Savi"}, ["sdh"] = {"Southern Kurdish"}, ["sdj"] = {"Suundi"}, ["sdk"] = {"Sos Kundi"}, ["sdl"] = {"Saudi Arabian Sign Language"}, ["sdm"] = {"Semandang"}, ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese Sardinian"}, ["sdo"] = {"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh"}, ["sdp"] = {"Sherdukpen"}, ["sdr"] = {"Oraon Sadri"}, ["sds"] = {"Sened"}, ["sdt"] = {"Shuadit"}, ["sdu"] = {"Sarudu"}, ["sdx"] = {"Sibu Melanau"}, ["sdz"] = {"Sallands"}, ["sea"] = {"Semai"}, ["seb"] = {"Shempire Senoufo"}, ["sec"] = {"Sechelt"}, ["sed"] = {"Sedang"}, ["see"] = {"Seneca"}, ["sef"] = {"Cebaara Senoufo"}, ["seg"] = {"Segeju"}, ["seh"] = {"Sena"}, ["sei"] = {"Seri"}, ["sej"] = {"Sene"}, ["sek"] = {"Sekani"}, ["sel"] = {"Selkup"}, ["sen"] = {"Nanerigé Sénoufo"}, ["seo"] = {"Suarmin"}, ["sep"] = {"Sìcìté Sénoufo"}, ["seq"] = {"Senara Sénoufo"}, ["ser"] = {"Serrano"}, ["ses"] = {"Koyraboro Senni Songhai"}, ["set"] = {"Sentani"}, ["seu"] = {"Serui-Laut"}, ["sev"] = {"Nyarafolo Senoufo"}, ["sew"] = {"Sewa Bay"}, ["sey"] = {"Secoya"}, ["sez"] = {"Senthang Chin"}, ["sfb"] = {"French Belgian Sign Language", "Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone"}, ["sfe"] = {"Eastern Subanen"}, ["sfm"] = {"Small Flowery Miao"}, ["sfs"] = {"South African Sign Language"}, ["sfw"] = {"Sehwi"}, ["sga"] = {"Old Irish (to 900)"}, ["sgb"] = {"Mag-antsi Ayta"}, ["sgc"] = {"Kipsigis"}, ["sgd"] = {"Surigaonon"}, ["sge"] = {"Segai"}, ["sgg"] = {"Swiss-German Sign Language"}, ["sgh"] = {"Shughni"}, ["sgi"] = {"Suga"}, ["sgj"] = {"Surgujia"}, ["sgk"] = {"Sangkong"}, ["sgm"] = {"Singa"}, ["sgp"] = {"Singpho"}, ["sgr"] = {"Sangisari"}, ["sgs"] = {"Samogitian"}, ["sgt"] = {"Brokpake"}, ["sgu"] = {"Salas"}, ["sgw"] = {"Sebat Bet Gurage"}, ["sgx"] = {"Sierra Leone Sign Language"}, ["sgy"] = {"Sanglechi"}, ["sgz"] = {"Sursurunga"}, ["sha"] = {"Shall-Zwall"}, ["shb"] = {"Ninam"}, ["shc"] = {"Sonde"}, ["shd"] = {"Kundal Shahi"}, ["she"] = {"Sheko"}, ["shg"] = {"Shua"}, ["shh"] = {"Shoshoni"}, ["shi"] = {"Tachelhit"}, ["shj"] = {"Shatt"}, ["shk"] = {"Shilluk"}, ["shl"] = {"Shendu"}, ["shm"] = {"Shahrudi"}, ["shn"] = {"Shan"}, ["sho"] = {"Shanga"}, ["shp"] = {"Shipibo-Conibo"}, ["shq"] = {"Sala"}, ["shr"] = {"Shi"}, ["shs"] = {"Shuswap"}, ["sht"] = {"Shasta"}, ["shu"] = {"Chadian Arabic"}, ["shv"] = {"Shehri"}, ["shw"] = {"Shwai"}, ["shx"] = {"She"}, ["shy"] = {"Tachawit"}, ["shz"] = {"Syenara Senoufo"}, ["sia"] = {"Akkala Sami"}, ["sib"] = {"Sebop"}, ["sid"] = {"Sidamo"}, ["sie"] = {"Simaa"}, ["sif"] = {"Siamou"}, ["sig"] = {"Paasaal"}, ["sih"] = {"Sîshëë", "Zire"}, ["sii"] = {"Shom Peng"}, ["sij"] = {"Numbami"}, ["sik"] = {"Sikiana"}, ["sil"] = {"Tumulung Sisaala"}, ["sim"] = {"Mende (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["sin"] = {"Sinhala", "Sinhalese"}, ["sip"] = {"Sikkimese"}, ["siq"] = {"Sonia"}, ["sir"] = {"Siri"}, ["sis"] = {"Siuslaw"}, ["siu"] = {"Sinagen"}, ["siv"] = {"Sumariup"}, ["siw"] = {"Siwai"}, ["six"] = {"Sumau"}, ["siy"] = {"Sivandi"}, ["siz"] = {"Siwi"}, ["sja"] = {"Epena"}, ["sjb"] = {"Sajau Basap"}, ["sjd"] = {"Kildin Sami"}, ["sje"] = {"Pite Sami"}, ["sjg"] = {"Assangori"}, ["sjk"] = {"Kemi Sami"}, ["sjl"] = {"Miji", "Sajalong"}, ["sjm"] = {"Mapun"}, ["sjn"] = {"Sindarin"}, ["sjo"] = {"Xibe"}, ["sjp"] = {"Surjapuri"}, ["sjr"] = {"Siar-Lak"}, ["sjs"] = {"Senhaja De Srair"}, ["sjt"] = {"Ter Sami"}, ["sju"] = {"Ume Sami"}, ["sjw"] = {"Shawnee"}, ["ska"] = {"Skagit"}, ["skb"] = {"Saek"}, ["skc"] = {"Ma Manda"}, ["skd"] = {"Southern Sierra Miwok"}, ["ske"] = {"Seke (Vanuatu)"}, ["skf"] = {"Sakirabiá"}, ["skg"] = {"Sakalava Malagasy"}, ["skh"] = {"Sikule"}, ["ski"] = {"Sika"}, ["skj"] = {"Seke (Nepal)"}, ["skm"] = {"Kutong"}, ["skn"] = {"Kolibugan Subanon"}, ["sko"] = {"Seko Tengah"}, ["skp"] = {"Sekapan"}, ["skq"] = {"Sininkere"}, ["skr"] = {"Saraiki", "Seraiki"}, ["sks"] = {"Maia"}, ["skt"] = {"Sakata"}, ["sku"] = {"Sakao"}, ["skv"] = {"Skou"}, ["skw"] = {"Skepi Creole Dutch"}, ["skx"] = {"Seko Padang"}, ["sky"] = {"Sikaiana"}, ["skz"] = {"Sekar"}, ["slc"] = {"Sáliba"}, ["sld"] = {"Sissala"}, ["sle"] = {"Sholaga"}, ["slf"] = {"Swiss-Italian Sign Language"}, ["slg"] = {"Selungai Murut"}, ["slh"] = {"Southern Puget Sound Salish"}, ["sli"] = {"Lower Silesian"}, ["slj"] = {"Salumá"}, ["slk"] = {"Slovak"}, ["sll"] = {"Salt-Yui"}, ["slm"] = {"Pangutaran Sama"}, ["sln"] = {"Salinan"}, ["slp"] = {"Lamaholot"}, ["slq"] = {"Salchuq"}, ["slr"] = {"Salar"}, ["sls"] = {"Singapore Sign Language"}, ["slt"] = {"Sila"}, ["slu"] = {"Selaru"}, ["slv"] = {"Slovenian"}, ["slw"] = {"Sialum"}, ["slx"] = {"Salampasu"}, ["sly"] = {"Selayar"}, ["slz"] = {"Ma'ya"}, ["sma"] = {"Southern Sami"}, ["smb"] = {"Simbari"}, ["smc"] = {"Som"}, ["smd"] = {"Sama"}, ["sme"] = {"Northern Sami"}, ["smf"] = {"Auwe"}, ["smg"] = {"Simbali"}, ["smh"] = {"Samei"}, ["smj"] = {"Lule Sami"}, ["smk"] = {"Bolinao"}, ["sml"] = {"Central Sama"}, ["smm"] = {"Musasa"}, ["smn"] = {"Inari Sami"}, ["smo"] = {"Samoan"}, ["smp"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["smq"] = {"Samo"}, ["smr"] = {"Simeulue"}, ["sms"] = {"Skolt Sami"}, ["smt"] = {"Simte"}, ["smu"] = {"Somray"}, ["smv"] = {"Samvedi"}, ["smw"] = {"Sumbawa"}, ["smx"] = {"Samba"}, ["smy"] = {"Semnani"}, ["smz"] = {"Simeku"}, ["sna"] = {"Shona"}, ["snb"] = {"Sebuyau"}, ["snc"] = {"Sinaugoro"}, ["snd"] = {"Sindhi"}, ["sne"] = {"Bau Bidayuh"}, ["snf"] = {"Noon"}, ["sng"] = {"Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sni"] = {"Sensi"}, ["snj"] = {"Riverain Sango"}, ["snk"] = {"Soninke"}, ["snl"] = {"Sangil"}, ["snm"] = {"Southern Ma'di"}, ["snn"] = {"Siona"}, ["sno"] = {"Snohomish"}, ["snp"] = {"Siane"}, ["snq"] = {"Sangu (Gabon)"}, ["snr"] = {"Sihan"}, ["sns"] = {"Nahavaq", "South West Bay"}, ["snu"] = {"Senggi", "Viid"}, ["snv"] = {"Sa'ban"}, ["snw"] = {"Selee"}, ["snx"] = {"Sam"}, ["sny"] = {"Saniyo-Hiyewe"}, ["snz"] = {"Kou"}, ["soa"] = {"Thai Song"}, ["sob"] = {"Sobei"}, ["soc"] = {"So (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["sod"] = {"Songoora"}, ["soe"] = {"Songomeno"}, ["sog"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["soh"] = {"Aka"}, ["soi"] = {"Sonha"}, ["soj"] = {"Soi"}, ["sok"] = {"Sokoro"}, ["sol"] = {"Solos"}, ["som"] = {"Somali"}, ["soo"] = {"Songo"}, ["sop"] = {"Songe"}, ["soq"] = {"Kanasi"}, ["sor"] = {"Somrai"}, ["sos"] = {"Seeku"}, ["sot"] = {"Southern Sotho"}, ["sou"] = {"Southern Thai"}, ["sov"] = {"Sonsorol"}, ["sow"] = {"Sowanda"}, ["sox"] = {"Swo"}, ["soy"] = {"Miyobe"}, ["soz"] = {"Temi"}, ["spa"] = {"Castilian", "Spanish"}, ["spb"] = {"Sepa (Indonesia)"}, ["spc"] = {"Sapé"}, ["spd"] = {"Saep"}, ["spe"] = {"Sepa (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["spg"] = {"Sian"}, ["spi"] = {"Saponi"}, ["spk"] = {"Sengo"}, ["spl"] = {"Selepet"}, ["spm"] = {"Akukem"}, ["spn"] = {"Sanapaná"}, ["spo"] = {"Spokane"}, ["spp"] = {"Supyire Senoufo"}, ["spq"] = {"Loreto-Ucayali Spanish"}, ["spr"] = {"Saparua"}, ["sps"] = {"Saposa"}, ["spt"] = {"Spiti Bhoti"}, ["spu"] = {"Sapuan"}, ["spv"] = {"Kosli", "Sambalpuri"}, ["spx"] = {"South Picene"}, ["spy"] = {"Sabaot"}, ["sqa"] = {"Shama-Sambuga"}, ["sqh"] = {"Shau"}, ["sqi"] = {"Albanian"}, ["sqk"] = {"Albanian Sign Language"}, ["sqm"] = {"Suma"}, ["sqn"] = {"Susquehannock"}, ["sqo"] = {"Sorkhei"}, ["sqq"] = {"Sou"}, ["sqr"] = {"Siculo Arabic"}, ["sqs"] = {"Sri Lankan Sign Language"}, ["sqt"] = {"Soqotri"}, ["squ"] = {"Squamish"}, ["sra"] = {"Saruga"}, ["srb"] = {"Sora"}, ["src"] = {"Logudorese Sardinian"}, ["srd"] = {"Sardinian"}, ["sre"] = {"Sara"}, ["srf"] = {"Nafi"}, ["srg"] = {"Sulod"}, ["srh"] = {"Sarikoli"}, ["sri"] = {"Siriano"}, ["srk"] = {"Serudung Murut"}, ["srl"] = {"Isirawa"}, ["srm"] = {"Saramaccan"}, ["srn"] = {"Sranan Tongo"}, ["sro"] = {"Campidanese Sardinian"}, ["srp"] = {"Serbian"}, ["srq"] = {"Sirionó"}, ["srr"] = {"Serer"}, ["srs"] = {"Sarsi"}, ["srt"] = {"Sauri"}, ["sru"] = {"Suruí"}, ["srv"] = {"Southern Sorsoganon"}, ["srw"] = {"Serua"}, ["srx"] = {"Sirmauri"}, ["sry"] = {"Sera"}, ["srz"] = {"Shahmirzadi"}, ["ssb"] = {"Southern Sama"}, ["ssc"] = {"Suba-Simbiti"}, ["ssd"] = {"Siroi"}, ["sse"] = {"Balangingi", "Bangingih Sama"}, ["ssf"] = {"Thao"}, ["ssg"] = {"Seimat"}, ["ssh"] = {"Shihhi Arabic"}, ["ssi"] = {"Sansi"}, ["ssj"] = {"Sausi"}, ["ssk"] = {"Sunam"}, ["ssl"] = {"Western Sisaala"}, ["ssm"] = {"Semnam"}, ["ssn"] = {"Waata"}, ["sso"] = {"Sissano"}, ["ssp"] = {"Spanish Sign Language"}, ["ssq"] = {"So'a"}, ["ssr"] = {"Swiss-French Sign Language"}, ["sss"] = {"Sô"}, ["sst"] = {"Sinasina"}, ["ssu"] = {"Susuami"}, ["ssv"] = {"Shark Bay"}, ["ssw"] = {"Swati"}, ["ssx"] = {"Samberigi"}, ["ssy"] = {"Saho"}, ["ssz"] = {"Sengseng"}, ["sta"] = {"Settla"}, ["stb"] = {"Northern Subanen"}, ["std"] = {"Sentinel"}, ["ste"] = {"Liana-Seti"}, ["stf"] = {"Seta"}, ["stg"] = {"Trieng"}, ["sth"] = {"Shelta"}, ["sti"] = {"Bulo Stieng"}, ["stj"] = {"Matya Samo"}, ["stk"] = {"Arammba"}, ["stl"] = {"Stellingwerfs"}, ["stm"] = {"Setaman"}, ["stn"] = {"Owa"}, ["sto"] = {"Stoney"}, ["stp"] = {"Southeastern Tepehuan"}, ["stq"] = {"Saterfriesisch"}, ["str"] = {"Straits Salish"}, ["sts"] = {"Shumashti"}, ["stt"] = {"Budeh Stieng"}, ["stu"] = {"Samtao"}, ["stv"] = {"Silt'e"}, ["stw"] = {"Satawalese"}, ["sty"] = {"Siberian Tatar"}, ["sua"] = {"Sulka"}, ["sub"] = {"Suku"}, ["suc"] = {"Western Subanon"}, ["sue"] = {"Suena"}, ["sug"] = {"Suganga"}, ["sui"] = {"Suki"}, ["suj"] = {"Shubi"}, ["suk"] = {"Sukuma"}, ["sun"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["suq"] = {"Suri"}, ["sur"] = {"Mwaghavul"}, ["sus"] = {"Susu"}, ["sut"] = {"Subtiaba"}, ["suv"] = {"Puroik"}, ["suw"] = {"Sumbwa"}, ["sux"] = {"Sumerian"}, ["suy"] = {"Suyá"}, ["suz"] = {"Sunwar"}, ["sva"] = {"Svan"}, ["svb"] = {"Ulau-Suain"}, ["svc"] = {"Vincentian Creole English"}, ["sve"] = {"Serili"}, ["svk"] = {"Slovakian Sign Language"}, ["svm"] = {"Slavomolisano"}, ["svs"] = {"Savosavo"}, ["svx"] = {"Skalvian"}, ["swa"] = {"Swahili (macrolanguage)"}, ["swb"] = {"Maore Comorian"}, ["swc"] = {"Congo Swahili"}, ["swe"] = {"Swedish"}, ["swf"] = {"Sere"}, ["swg"] = {"Swabian"}, ["swh"] = {"Kiswahili", "Swahili (individual language)"}, ["swi"] = {"Sui"}, ["swj"] = {"Sira"}, ["swk"] = {"Malawi Sena"}, ["swl"] = {"Swedish Sign Language"}, ["swm"] = {"Samosa"}, ["swn"] = {"Sawknah"}, ["swo"] = {"Shanenawa"}, ["swp"] = {"Suau"}, ["swq"] = {"Sharwa"}, ["swr"] = {"Saweru"}, ["sws"] = {"Seluwasan"}, ["swt"] = {"Sawila"}, ["swu"] = {"Suwawa"}, ["swv"] = {"Shekhawati"}, ["sww"] = {"Sowa"}, ["swx"] = {"Suruahá"}, ["swy"] = {"Sarua"}, ["sxb"] = {"Suba"}, ["sxc"] = {"Sicanian"}, ["sxe"] = {"Sighu"}, ["sxg"] = {"Shixing", "Shuhi"}, ["sxk"] = {"Southern Kalapuya"}, ["sxl"] = {"Selian"}, ["sxm"] = {"Samre"}, ["sxn"] = {"Sangir"}, ["sxo"] = {"Sorothaptic"}, ["sxr"] = {"Saaroa"}, ["sxs"] = {"Sasaru"}, ["sxu"] = {"Upper Saxon"}, ["sxw"] = {"Saxwe Gbe"}, ["sya"] = {"Siang"}, ["syb"] = {"Central Subanen"}, ["syc"] = {"Classical Syriac"}, ["syi"] = {"Seki"}, ["syk"] = {"Sukur"}, ["syl"] = {"Sylheti"}, ["sym"] = {"Maya Samo"}, ["syn"] = {"Senaya"}, ["syo"] = {"Suoy"}, ["syr"] = {"Syriac"}, ["sys"] = {"Sinyar"}, ["syw"] = {"Kagate"}, ["syx"] = {"Samay"}, ["syy"] = {"Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language"}, ["sza"] = {"Semelai"}, ["szb"] = {"Ngalum"}, ["szc"] = {"Semaq Beri"}, ["szd"] = {"Seru"}, ["sze"] = {"Seze"}, ["szg"] = {"Sengele"}, ["szl"] = {"Silesian"}, ["szn"] = {"Sula"}, ["szp"] = {"Suabo"}, ["szs"] = {"Solomon Islands Sign Language"}, ["szv"] = {"Isu (Fako Division)"}, ["szw"] = {"Sawai"}, ["szy"] = {"Sakizaya"}, ["taa"] = {"Lower Tanana"}, ["tab"] = {"Tabassaran"}, ["tac"] = {"Lowland Tarahumara"}, ["tad"] = {"Tause"}, ["tae"] = {"Tariana"}, ["taf"] = {"Tapirapé"}, ["tag"] = {"Tagoi"}, ["tah"] = {"Tahitian"}, ["taj"] = {"Eastern Tamang"}, ["tak"] = {"Tala"}, ["tal"] = {"Tal"}, ["tam"] = {"Tamil"}, ["tan"] = {"Tangale"}, ["tao"] = {"Yami"}, ["tap"] = {"Taabwa"}, ["taq"] = {"Tamasheq"}, ["tar"] = {"Central Tarahumara"}, ["tas"] = {"Tay Boi"}, ["tat"] = {"Tatar"}, ["tau"] = {"Upper Tanana"}, ["tav"] = {"Tatuyo"}, ["taw"] = {"Tai"}, ["tax"] = {"Tamki"}, ["tay"] = {"Atayal"}, ["taz"] = {"Tocho"}, ["tba"] = {"Aikanã"}, ["tbb"] = {"Tapeba"}, ["tbc"] = {"Takia"}, ["tbd"] = {"Kaki Ae"}, ["tbe"] = {"Tanimbili"}, ["tbf"] = {"Mandara"}, ["tbg"] = {"North Tairora"}, ["tbh"] = {"Dharawal", "Thurawal"}, ["tbi"] = {"Gaam"}, ["tbj"] = {"Tiang"}, ["tbk"] = {"Calamian Tagbanwa"}, ["tbl"] = {"Tboli"}, ["tbm"] = {"Tagbu"}, ["tbn"] = {"Barro Negro Tunebo"}, ["tbo"] = {"Tawala"}, ["tbp"] = {"Diebroud", "Taworta"}, ["tbr"] = {"Tumtum"}, ["tbs"] = {"Tanguat"}, ["tbt"] = {"Tembo (Kitembo)"}, ["tbu"] = {"Tubar"}, ["tbv"] = {"Tobo"}, ["tbw"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["tbx"] = {"Kapin"}, ["tby"] = {"Tabaru"}, ["tbz"] = {"Ditammari"}, ["tca"] = {"Ticuna"}, ["tcb"] = {"Tanacross"}, ["tcc"] = {"Datooga"}, ["tcd"] = {"Tafi"}, ["tce"] = {"Southern Tutchone"}, ["tcf"] = {"Malinaltepec Me'phaa", "Malinaltepec Tlapanec"}, ["tcg"] = {"Tamagario"}, ["tch"] = {"Turks And Caicos Creole English"}, ["tci"] = {"Wára"}, ["tck"] = {"Tchitchege"}, ["tcl"] = {"Taman (Myanmar)"}, ["tcm"] = {"Tanahmerah"}, ["tcn"] = {"Tichurong"}, ["tco"] = {"Taungyo"}, ["tcp"] = {"Tawr Chin"}, ["tcq"] = {"Kaiy"}, ["tcs"] = {"Torres Strait Creole", "Yumplatok"}, ["tct"] = {"T'en"}, ["tcu"] = {"Southeastern Tarahumara"}, ["tcw"] = {"Tecpatlán Totonac"}, ["tcx"] = {"Toda"}, ["tcy"] = {"Tulu"}, ["tcz"] = {"Thado Chin"}, ["tda"] = {"Tagdal"}, ["tdb"] = {"Panchpargania"}, ["tdc"] = {"Emberá-Tadó"}, ["tdd"] = {"Tai Nüa"}, ["tde"] = {"Tiranige Diga Dogon"}, ["tdf"] = {"Talieng"}, ["tdg"] = {"Western Tamang"}, ["tdh"] = {"Thulung"}, ["tdi"] = {"Tomadino"}, ["tdj"] = {"Tajio"}, ["tdk"] = {"Tambas"}, ["tdl"] = {"Sur"}, ["tdm"] = {"Taruma"}, ["tdn"] = {"Tondano"}, ["tdo"] = {"Teme"}, ["tdq"] = {"Tita"}, ["tdr"] = {"Todrah"}, ["tds"] = {"Doutai"}, ["tdt"] = {"Tetun Dili"}, ["tdv"] = {"Toro"}, ["tdx"] = {"Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy"}, ["tdy"] = {"Tadyawan"}, ["tea"] = {"Temiar"}, ["teb"] = {"Tetete"}, ["tec"] = {"Terik"}, ["ted"] = {"Tepo Krumen"}, ["tee"] = {"Huehuetla Tepehua"}, ["tef"] = {"Teressa"}, ["teg"] = {"Teke-Tege"}, ["teh"] = {"Tehuelche"}, ["tei"] = {"Torricelli"}, ["tek"] = {"Ibali Teke"}, ["tel"] = {"Telugu"}, ["tem"] = {"Timne"}, ["ten"] = {"Tama (Colombia)"}, ["teo"] = {"Teso"}, ["tep"] = {"Tepecano"}, ["teq"] = {"Temein"}, ["ter"] = {"Tereno"}, ["tes"] = {"Tengger"}, ["tet"] = {"Tetum"}, ["teu"] = {"Soo"}, ["tev"] = {"Teor"}, ["tew"] = {"Tewa (USA)"}, ["tex"] = {"Tennet"}, ["tey"] = {"Tulishi"}, ["tez"] = {"Tetserret"}, ["tfi"] = {"Tofin Gbe"}, ["tfn"] = {"Tanaina"}, ["tfo"] = {"Tefaro"}, ["tfr"] = {"Teribe"}, ["tft"] = {"Ternate"}, ["tga"] = {"Sagalla"}, ["tgb"] = {"Tobilung"}, ["tgc"] = {"Tigak"}, ["tgd"] = {"Ciwogai"}, ["tge"] = {"Eastern Gorkha Tamang"}, ["tgf"] = {"Chalikha"}, ["tgh"] = {"Tobagonian Creole English"}, ["tgi"] = {"Lawunuia"}, ["tgj"] = {"Tagin"}, ["tgk"] = {"Tajik"}, ["tgl"] = {"Tagalog"}, ["tgn"] = {"Tandaganon"}, ["tgo"] = {"Sudest"}, ["tgp"] = {"Tangoa"}, ["tgq"] = {"Tring"}, ["tgr"] = {"Tareng"}, ["tgs"] = {"Nume"}, ["tgt"] = {"Central Tagbanwa"}, ["tgu"] = {"Tanggu"}, ["tgv"] = {"Tingui-Boto"}, ["tgw"] = {"Tagwana Senoufo"}, ["tgx"] = {"Tagish"}, ["tgy"] = {"Togoyo"}, ["tgz"] = {"Tagalaka"}, ["tha"] = {"Thai"}, ["thd"] = {"Kuuk Thaayorre", "Thayore"}, ["the"] = {"Chitwania Tharu"}, ["thf"] = {"Thangmi"}, ["thh"] = {"Northern Tarahumara"}, ["thi"] = {"Tai Long"}, ["thk"] = {"Kitharaka", "Tharaka"}, ["thl"] = {"Dangaura Tharu"}, ["thm"] = {"Aheu"}, ["thn"] = {"Thachanadan"}, ["thp"] = {"Thompson"}, ["thq"] = {"Kochila Tharu"}, ["thr"] = {"Rana Tharu"}, ["ths"] = {"Thakali"}, ["tht"] = {"Tahltan"}, ["thu"] = {"Thuri"}, ["thv"] = {"Tahaggart Tamahaq"}, ["thw"] = {"Thudam"}, ["thy"] = {"Tha"}, ["thz"] = {"Tayart Tamajeq"}, ["tia"] = {"Tidikelt Tamazight"}, ["tic"] = {"Tira"}, ["tif"] = {"Tifal"}, ["tig"] = {"Tigre"}, ["tih"] = {"Timugon Murut"}, ["tii"] = {"Tiene"}, ["tij"] = {"Tilung"}, ["tik"] = {"Tikar"}, ["til"] = {"Tillamook"}, ["tim"] = {"Timbe"}, ["tin"] = {"Tindi"}, ["tio"] = {"Teop"}, ["tip"] = {"Trimuris"}, ["tiq"] = {"Tiéfo"}, ["tir"] = {"Tigrinya"}, ["tis"] = {"Masadiit Itneg"}, ["tit"] = {"Tinigua"}, ["tiu"] = {"Adasen"}, ["tiv"] = {"Tiv"}, ["tiw"] = {"Tiwi"}, ["tix"] = {"Southern Tiwa"}, ["tiy"] = {"Tiruray"}, ["tiz"] = {"Tai Hongjin"}, ["tja"] = {"Tajuasohn"}, ["tjg"] = {"Tunjung"}, ["tji"] = {"Northern Tujia"}, ["tjj"] = {"Tjungundji"}, ["tjl"] = {"Tai Laing"}, ["tjm"] = {"Timucua"}, ["tjn"] = {"Tonjon"}, ["tjo"] = {"Temacine Tamazight"}, ["tjp"] = {"Tjupany"}, ["tjs"] = {"Southern Tujia"}, ["tju"] = {"Tjurruru"}, ["tjw"] = {"Djabwurrung"}, ["tka"] = {"Truká"}, ["tkb"] = {"Buksa"}, ["tkd"] = {"Tukudede"}, ["tke"] = {"Takwane"}, ["tkf"] = {"Tukumanféd"}, ["tkg"] = {"Tesaka Malagasy"}, ["tkl"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["tkm"] = {"Takelma"}, ["tkn"] = {"Toku-No-Shima"}, ["tkp"] = {"Tikopia"}, ["tkq"] = {"Tee"}, ["tkr"] = {"Tsakhur"}, ["tks"] = {"Takestani"}, ["tkt"] = {"Kathoriya Tharu"}, ["tku"] = {"Upper Necaxa Totonac"}, ["tkv"] = {"Mur Pano"}, ["tkw"] = {"Teanu"}, ["tkx"] = {"Tangko"}, ["tkz"] = {"Takua"}, ["tla"] = {"Southwestern Tepehuan"}, ["tlb"] = {"Tobelo"}, ["tlc"] = {"Yecuatla Totonac"}, ["tld"] = {"Talaud"}, ["tlf"] = {"Telefol"}, ["tlg"] = {"Tofanma"}, ["tlh"] = {"Klingon", "tlhIngan Hol"}, ["tli"] = {"Tlingit"}, ["tlj"] = {"Talinga-Bwisi"}, ["tlk"] = {"Taloki"}, ["tll"] = {"Tetela"}, ["tlm"] = {"Tolomako"}, ["tln"] = {"Talondo'"}, ["tlo"] = {"Talodi"}, ["tlp"] = {"Filomena Mata-Coahuitlán Totonac"}, ["tlq"] = {"Tai Loi"}, ["tlr"] = {"Talise"}, ["tls"] = {"Tambotalo"}, ["tlt"] = {"Sou Nama", "Teluti"}, ["tlu"] = {"Tulehu"}, ["tlv"] = {"Taliabu"}, ["tlx"] = {"Khehek"}, ["tly"] = {"Talysh"}, ["tma"] = {"Tama (Chad)"}, ["tmb"] = {"Avava", "Katbol"}, ["tmc"] = {"Tumak"}, ["tmd"] = {"Haruai"}, ["tme"] = {"Tremembé"}, ["tmf"] = {"Toba-Maskoy"}, ["tmg"] = {"Ternateño"}, ["tmh"] = {"Tamashek"}, ["tmi"] = {"Tutuba"}, ["tmj"] = {"Samarokena"}, ["tmk"] = {"Northwestern Tamang"}, ["tml"] = {"Tamnim Citak"}, ["tmm"] = {"Tai Thanh"}, ["tmn"] = {"Taman (Indonesia)"}, ["tmo"] = {"Temoq"}, ["tmq"] = {"Tumleo"}, ["tmr"] = {"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)"}, ["tms"] = {"Tima"}, ["tmt"] = {"Tasmate"}, ["tmu"] = {"Iau"}, ["tmv"] = {"Tembo (Motembo)"}, ["tmw"] = {"Temuan"}, ["tmy"] = {"Tami"}, ["tmz"] = {"Tamanaku"}, ["tna"] = {"Tacana"}, ["tnb"] = {"Western Tunebo"}, ["tnc"] = {"Tanimuca-Retuarã"}, ["tnd"] = {"Angosturas Tunebo"}, ["tng"] = {"Tobanga"}, ["tnh"] = {"Maiani"}, ["tni"] = {"Tandia"}, ["tnk"] = {"Kwamera"}, ["tnl"] = {"Lenakel"}, ["tnm"] = {"Tabla"}, ["tnn"] = {"North Tanna"}, ["tno"] = {"Toromono"}, ["tnp"] = {"Whitesands"}, ["tnq"] = {"Taino"}, ["tnr"] = {"Ménik"}, ["tns"] = {"Tenis"}, ["tnt"] = {"Tontemboan"}, ["tnu"] = {"Tay Khang"}, ["tnv"] = {"Tangchangya"}, ["tnw"] = {"Tonsawang"}, ["tnx"] = {"Tanema"}, ["tny"] = {"Tongwe"}, ["tnz"] = {"Ten'edn"}, ["tob"] = {"Toba"}, ["toc"] = {"Coyutla Totonac"}, ["tod"] = {"Toma"}, ["tof"] = {"Gizrra"}, ["tog"] = {"Tonga (Nyasa)"}, ["toh"] = {"Gitonga"}, ["toi"] = {"Tonga (Zambia)"}, ["toj"] = {"Tojolabal"}, ["tol"] = {"Tolowa"}, ["tom"] = {"Tombulu"}, ["ton"] = {"Tonga (Tonga Islands)"}, ["too"] = {"Xicotepec De Juárez Totonac"}, ["top"] = {"Papantla Totonac"}, ["toq"] = {"Toposa"}, ["tor"] = {"Togbo-Vara Banda"}, ["tos"] = {"Highland Totonac"}, ["tou"] = {"Tho"}, ["tov"] = {"Upper Taromi"}, ["tow"] = {"Jemez"}, ["tox"] = {"Tobian"}, ["toy"] = {"Topoiyo"}, ["toz"] = {"To"}, ["tpa"] = {"Taupota"}, ["tpc"] = {"Azoyú Me'phaa", "Azoyú Tlapanec"}, ["tpe"] = {"Tippera"}, ["tpf"] = {"Tarpia"}, ["tpg"] = {"Kula"}, ["tpi"] = {"Tok Pisin"}, ["tpj"] = {"Tapieté"}, ["tpk"] = {"Tupinikin"}, ["tpl"] = {"Tlacoapa Me'phaa", "Tlacoapa Tlapanec"}, ["tpm"] = {"Tampulma"}, ["tpn"] = {"Tupinambá"}, ["tpo"] = {"Tai Pao"}, ["tpp"] = {"Pisaflores Tepehua"}, ["tpq"] = {"Tukpa"}, ["tpr"] = {"Tuparí"}, ["tpt"] = {"Tlachichilco Tepehua"}, ["tpu"] = {"Tampuan"}, ["tpv"] = {"Tanapag"}, ["tpw"] = {"Tupí"}, ["tpx"] = {"Acatepec Me'phaa", "Acatepec Tlapanec"}, ["tpy"] = {"Trumai"}, ["tpz"] = {"Tinputz"}, ["tqb"] = {"Tembé"}, ["tql"] = {"Lehali"}, ["tqm"] = {"Turumsa"}, ["tqn"] = {"Tenino"}, ["tqo"] = {"Toaripi"}, ["tqp"] = {"Tomoip"}, ["tqq"] = {"Tunni"}, ["tqr"] = {"Torona"}, ["tqt"] = {"Western Totonac"}, ["tqu"] = {"Touo"}, ["tqw"] = {"Tonkawa"}, ["tra"] = {"Tirahi"}, ["trb"] = {"Terebu"}, ["trc"] = {"Copala Triqui"}, ["trd"] = {"Turi"}, ["tre"] = {"East Tarangan"}, ["trf"] = {"Trinidadian Creole English"}, ["trg"] = {"Lishán Didán"}, ["trh"] = {"Turaka"}, ["tri"] = {"Trió"}, ["trj"] = {"Toram"}, ["trl"] = {"Traveller Scottish"}, ["trm"] = {"Tregami"}, ["trn"] = {"Trinitario"}, ["tro"] = {"Tarao Naga"}, ["trp"] = {"Kok Borok"}, ["trq"] = {"San Martín Itunyoso Triqui"}, ["trr"] = {"Taushiro"}, ["trs"] = {"Chicahuaxtla Triqui"}, ["trt"] = {"Tunggare"}, ["tru"] = {"Surayt", "Turoyo"}, ["trv"] = {"Taroko"}, ["trw"] = {"Torwali"}, ["trx"] = {"Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh"}, ["try"] = {"Turung"}, ["trz"] = {"Torá"}, ["tsa"] = {"Tsaangi"}, ["tsb"] = {"Tsamai"}, ["tsc"] = {"Tswa"}, ["tsd"] = {"Tsakonian"}, ["tse"] = {"Tunisian Sign Language"}, ["tsg"] = {"Tausug"}, ["tsh"] = {"Tsuvan"}, ["tsi"] = {"Tsimshian"}, ["tsj"] = {"Tshangla"}, ["tsk"] = {"Tseku"}, ["tsl"] = {"Ts'ün-Lao"}, ["tsm"] = {"Türk İşaret Dili", "Turkish Sign Language"}, ["tsn"] = {"Tswana"}, ["tso"] = {"Tsonga"}, ["tsp"] = {"Northern Toussian"}, ["tsq"] = {"Thai Sign Language"}, ["tsr"] = {"Akei"}, ["tss"] = {"Taiwan Sign Language"}, ["tst"] = {"Tondi Songway Kiini"}, ["tsu"] = {"Tsou"}, ["tsv"] = {"Tsogo"}, ["tsw"] = {"Tsishingini"}, ["tsx"] = {"Mubami"}, ["tsy"] = {"Tebul Sign Language"}, ["tsz"] = {"Purepecha"}, ["tta"] = {"Tutelo"}, ["ttb"] = {"Gaa"}, ["ttc"] = {"Tektiteko"}, ["ttd"] = {"Tauade"}, ["tte"] = {"Bwanabwana"}, ["ttf"] = {"Tuotomb"}, ["ttg"] = {"Tutong"}, ["tth"] = {"Upper Ta'oih"}, ["tti"] = {"Tobati"}, ["ttj"] = {"Tooro"}, ["ttk"] = {"Totoro"}, ["ttl"] = {"Totela"}, ["ttm"] = {"Northern Tutchone"}, ["ttn"] = {"Towei"}, ["tto"] = {"Lower Ta'oih"}, ["ttp"] = {"Tombelala"}, ["ttq"] = {"Tawallammat Tamajaq"}, ["ttr"] = {"Tera"}, ["tts"] = {"Northeastern Thai"}, ["ttt"] = {"Muslim Tat"}, ["ttu"] = {"Torau"}, ["ttv"] = {"Titan"}, ["ttw"] = {"Long Wat"}, ["tty"] = {"Sikaritai"}, ["ttz"] = {"Tsum"}, ["tua"] = {"Wiarumus"}, ["tub"] = {"Tübatulabal"}, ["tuc"] = {"Mutu"}, ["tud"] = {"Tuxá"}, ["tue"] = {"Tuyuca"}, ["tuf"] = {"Central Tunebo"}, ["tug"] = {"Tunia"}, ["tuh"] = {"Taulil"}, ["tui"] = {"Tupuri"}, ["tuj"] = {"Tugutil"}, ["tuk"] = {"Turkmen"}, ["tul"] = {"Tula"}, ["tum"] = {"Tumbuka"}, ["tun"] = {"Tunica"}, ["tuo"] = {"Tucano"}, ["tuq"] = {"Tedaga"}, ["tur"] = {"Turkish"}, ["tus"] = {"Tuscarora"}, ["tuu"] = {"Tututni"}, ["tuv"] = {"Turkana"}, ["tux"] = {"Tuxináwa"}, ["tuy"] = {"Tugen"}, ["tuz"] = {"Turka"}, ["tva"] = {"Vaghua"}, ["tvd"] = {"Tsuvadi"}, ["tve"] = {"Te'un"}, ["tvk"] = {"Southeast Ambrym"}, ["tvl"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["tvm"] = {"Tela-Masbuar"}, ["tvn"] = {"Tavoyan"}, ["tvo"] = {"Tidore"}, ["tvs"] = {"Taveta"}, ["tvt"] = {"Tutsa Naga"}, ["tvu"] = {"Tunen"}, ["tvw"] = {"Sedoa"}, ["tvx"] = {"Taivoan"}, ["tvy"] = {"Timor Pidgin"}, ["twa"] = {"Twana"}, ["twb"] = {"Western Tawbuid"}, ["twc"] = {"Teshenawa"}, ["twd"] = {"Twents"}, ["twe"] = {"Tewa (Indonesia)"}, ["twf"] = {"Northern Tiwa"}, ["twg"] = {"Tereweng"}, ["twh"] = {"Tai Dón"}, ["twi"] = {"Twi"}, ["twl"] = {"Tawara"}, ["twm"] = {"Tawang Monpa"}, ["twn"] = {"Twendi"}, ["two"] = {"Tswapong"}, ["twp"] = {"Ere"}, ["twq"] = {"Tasawaq"}, ["twr"] = {"Southwestern Tarahumara"}, ["twt"] = {"Turiwára"}, ["twu"] = {"Termanu"}, ["tww"] = {"Tuwari"}, ["twx"] = {"Tewe"}, ["twy"] = {"Tawoyan"}, ["txa"] = {"Tombonuo"}, ["txb"] = {"Tokharian B"}, ["txc"] = {"Tsetsaut"}, ["txe"] = {"Totoli"}, ["txg"] = {"Tangut"}, ["txh"] = {"Thracian"}, ["txi"] = {"Ikpeng"}, ["txj"] = {"Tarjumo"}, ["txm"] = {"Tomini"}, ["txn"] = {"West Tarangan"}, ["txo"] = {"Toto"}, ["txq"] = {"Tii"}, ["txr"] = {"Tartessian"}, ["txs"] = {"Tonsea"}, ["txt"] = {"Citak"}, ["txu"] = {"Kayapó"}, ["txx"] = {"Tatana"}, ["txy"] = {"Tanosy Malagasy"}, ["tya"] = {"Tauya"}, ["tye"] = {"Kyanga"}, ["tyh"] = {"O'du"}, ["tyi"] = {"Teke-Tsaayi"}, ["tyj"] = {"Tai Do", "Tai Yo"}, ["tyl"] = {"Thu Lao"}, ["tyn"] = {"Kombai"}, ["typ"] = {"Thaypan"}, ["tyr"] = {"Tai Daeng"}, ["tys"] = {"Tày Sa Pa"}, ["tyt"] = {"Tày Tac"}, ["tyu"] = {"Kua"}, ["tyv"] = {"Tuvinian"}, ["tyx"] = {"Teke-Tyee"}, ["tyz"] = {"Tày"}, ["tza"] = {"Tanzanian Sign Language"}, ["tzh"] = {"Tzeltal"}, ["tzj"] = {"Tz'utujil"}, ["tzl"] = {"Talossan"}, ["tzm"] = {"Central Atlas Tamazight"}, ["tzn"] = {"Tugun"}, ["tzo"] = {"Tzotzil"}, ["tzx"] = {"Tabriak"}, ["uam"] = {"Uamué"}, ["uan"] = {"Kuan"}, ["uar"] = {"Tairuma"}, ["uba"] = {"Ubang"}, ["ubi"] = {"Ubi"}, ["ubl"] = {"Buhi'non Bikol"}, ["ubr"] = {"Ubir"}, ["ubu"] = {"Umbu-Ungu"}, ["uby"] = {"Ubykh"}, ["uda"] = {"Uda"}, ["ude"] = {"Udihe"}, ["udg"] = {"Muduga"}, ["udi"] = {"Udi"}, ["udj"] = {"Ujir"}, ["udl"] = {"Wuzlam"}, ["udm"] = {"Udmurt"}, ["udu"] = {"Uduk"}, ["ues"] = {"Kioko"}, ["ufi"] = {"Ufim"}, ["uga"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["ugb"] = {"Kuku-Ugbanh"}, ["uge"] = {"Ughele"}, ["ugn"] = {"Ugandan Sign Language"}, ["ugo"] = {"Ugong"}, ["ugy"] = {"Uruguayan Sign Language"}, ["uha"] = {"Uhami"}, ["uhn"] = {"Damal"}, ["uig"] = {"Uighur", "Uyghur"}, ["uis"] = {"Uisai"}, ["uiv"] = {"Iyive"}, ["uji"] = {"Tanjijili"}, ["uka"] = {"Kaburi"}, ["ukg"] = {"Ukuriguma"}, ["ukh"] = {"Ukhwejo"}, ["ukk"] = {"Muak Sa-aak"}, ["ukl"] = {"Ukrainian Sign Language"}, ["ukp"] = {"Ukpe-Bayobiri"}, ["ukq"] = {"Ukwa"}, ["ukr"] = {"Ukrainian"}, ["uks"] = {"Kaapor Sign Language", "Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language"}, ["uku"] = {"Ukue"}, ["ukw"] = {"Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni"}, ["uky"] = {"Kuuk-Yak"}, ["ula"] = {"Fungwa"}, ["ulb"] = {"Ulukwumi"}, ["ulc"] = {"Ulch"}, ["ule"] = {"Lule"}, ["ulf"] = {"Afra", "Usku"}, ["uli"] = {"Ulithian"}, ["ulk"] = {"Meriam Mir"}, ["ull"] = {"Ullatan"}, ["ulm"] = {"Ulumanda'"}, ["uln"] = {"Unserdeutsch"}, ["ulu"] = {"Uma' Lung"}, ["ulw"] = {"Ulwa"}, ["uma"] = {"Umatilla"}, ["umb"] = {"Umbundu"}, ["umc"] = {"Marrucinian"}, ["umd"] = {"Umbindhamu"}, ["umg"] = {"Morrobalama", "Umbuygamu"}, ["umi"] = {"Ukit"}, ["umm"] = {"Umon"}, ["umn"] = {"Makyan Naga"}, ["umo"] = {"Umotína"}, ["ump"] = {"Umpila"}, ["umr"] = {"Umbugarla"}, ["ums"] = {"Pendau"}, ["umu"] = {"Munsee"}, ["una"] = {"North Watut"}, ["und"] = {"Undetermined"}, ["une"] = {"Uneme"}, ["ung"] = {"Ngarinyin"}, ["unk"] = {"Enawené-Nawé"}, ["unm"] = {"Unami"}, ["unn"] = {"Kurnai"}, ["unr"] = {"Mundari"}, ["unu"] = {"Unubahe"}, ["unx"] = {"Munda"}, ["unz"] = {"Unde Kaili"}, ["upi"] = {"Umeda"}, ["upv"] = {"Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin"}, ["ura"] = {"Urarina"}, ["urb"] = {"Kaapor", "Urubú-Kaapor"}, ["urc"] = {"Urningangg"}, ["urd"] = {"Urdu"}, ["ure"] = {"Uru"}, ["urf"] = {"Uradhi"}, ["urg"] = {"Urigina"}, ["urh"] = {"Urhobo"}, ["uri"] = {"Urim"}, ["urk"] = {"Urak Lawoi'"}, ["url"] = {"Urali"}, ["urm"] = {"Urapmin"}, ["urn"] = {"Uruangnirin"}, ["uro"] = {"Ura (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["urp"] = {"Uru-Pa-In"}, ["urr"] = {"Lehalurup", "Löyöp"}, ["urt"] = {"Urat"}, ["uru"] = {"Urumi"}, ["urv"] = {"Uruava"}, ["urw"] = {"Sop"}, ["urx"] = {"Urimo"}, ["ury"] = {"Orya"}, ["urz"] = {"Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau"}, ["usa"] = {"Usarufa"}, ["ush"] = {"Ushojo"}, ["usi"] = {"Usui"}, ["usk"] = {"Usaghade"}, ["usp"] = {"Uspanteco"}, ["uss"] = {"us-Saare"}, ["usu"] = {"Uya"}, ["uta"] = {"Otank"}, ["ute"] = {"Ute-Southern Paiute"}, ["uth"] = {"ut-Hun"}, ["utp"] = {"Amba (Solomon Islands)"}, ["utr"] = {"Etulo"}, ["utu"] = {"Utu"}, ["uum"] = {"Urum"}, ["uun"] = {"Kulon-Pazeh"}, ["uur"] = {"Ura (Vanuatu)"}, ["uuu"] = {"U"}, ["uve"] = {"Fagauvea", "West Uvean"}, ["uvh"] = {"Uri"}, ["uvl"] = {"Lote"}, ["uwa"] = {"Kuku-Uwanh"}, ["uya"] = {"Doko-Uyanga"}, ["uzb"] = {"Uzbek"}, ["uzn"] = {"Northern Uzbek"}, ["uzs"] = {"Southern Uzbek"}, ["vaa"] = {"Vaagri Booli"}, ["vae"] = {"Vale"}, ["vaf"] = {"Vafsi"}, ["vag"] = {"Vagla"}, ["vah"] = {"Varhadi-Nagpuri"}, ["vai"] = {"Vai"}, ["vaj"] = {"Northwestern ǃKung", "Sekele", "Vasekele"}, ["val"] = {"Vehes"}, ["vam"] = {"Vanimo"}, ["van"] = {"Valman"}, ["vao"] = {"Vao"}, ["vap"] = {"Vaiphei"}, ["var"] = {"Huarijio"}, ["vas"] = {"Vasavi"}, ["vau"] = {"Vanuma"}, ["vav"] = {"Varli"}, ["vay"] = {"Wayu"}, ["vbb"] = {"Southeast Babar"}, ["vbk"] = {"Southwestern Bontok"}, ["vec"] = {"Venetian"}, ["ved"] = {"Veddah"}, ["vel"] = {"Veluws"}, ["vem"] = {"Vemgo-Mabas"}, ["ven"] = {"Venda"}, ["veo"] = {"Ventureño"}, ["vep"] = {"Veps"}, ["ver"] = {"Mom Jango"}, ["vgr"] = {"Vaghri"}, ["vgt"] = {"Flemish Sign Language", "Vlaamse Gebarentaal"}, ["vic"] = {"Virgin Islands Creole English"}, ["vid"] = {"Vidunda"}, ["vie"] = {"Vietnamese"}, ["vif"] = {"Vili"}, ["vig"] = {"Viemo"}, ["vil"] = {"Vilela"}, ["vin"] = {"Vinza"}, ["vis"] = {"Vishavan"}, ["vit"] = {"Viti"}, ["viv"] = {"Iduna"}, ["vka"] = {"Kariyarra"}, ["vki"] = {"Ija-Zuba"}, ["vkj"] = {"Kujarge"}, ["vkk"] = {"Kaur"}, ["vkl"] = {"Kulisusu"}, ["vkm"] = {"Kamakan"}, ["vko"] = {"Kodeoha"}, ["vkp"] = {"Korlai Creole Portuguese"}, ["vkt"] = {"Tenggarong Kutai Malay"}, ["vku"] = {"Kurrama"}, ["vlp"] = {"Valpei"}, ["vls"] = {"Vlaams"}, ["vma"] = {"Martuyhunira"}, ["vmb"] = {"Barbaram"}, ["vmc"] = {"Juxtlahuaca Mixtec"}, ["vmd"] = {"Mudu Koraga"}, ["vme"] = {"East Masela"}, ["vmf"] = {"Mainfränkisch"}, ["vmg"] = {"Lungalunga"}, ["vmh"] = {"Maraghei"}, ["vmi"] = {"Miwa"}, ["vmj"] = {"Ixtayutla Mixtec"}, ["vmk"] = {"Makhuwa-Shirima"}, ["vml"] = {"Malgana"}, ["vmm"] = {"Mitlatongo Mixtec"}, ["vmp"] = {"Soyaltepec Mazatec"}, ["vmq"] = {"Soyaltepec Mixtec"}, ["vmr"] = {"Marenje"}, ["vms"] = {"Moksela"}, ["vmu"] = {"Muluridyi"}, ["vmv"] = {"Valley Maidu"}, ["vmw"] = {"Makhuwa"}, ["vmx"] = {"Tamazola Mixtec"}, ["vmy"] = {"Ayautla Mazatec"}, ["vmz"] = {"Mazatlán Mazatec"}, ["vnk"] = {"Lovono", "Vano"}, ["vnm"] = {"Neve'ei", "Vinmavis"}, ["vnp"] = {"Vunapu"}, ["vol"] = {"Volapük"}, ["vor"] = {"Voro"}, ["vot"] = {"Votic"}, ["vra"] = {"Vera'a"}, ["vro"] = {"Võro"}, ["vrs"] = {"Varisi"}, ["vrt"] = {"Banam Bay", "Burmbar"}, ["vsi"] = {"Moldova Sign Language"}, ["vsl"] = {"Venezuelan Sign Language"}, ["vsv"] = {"Llengua de signes valenciana", "Valencian Sign Language"}, ["vto"] = {"Vitou"}, ["vum"] = {"Vumbu"}, ["vun"] = {"Vunjo"}, ["vut"] = {"Vute"}, ["vwa"] = {"Awa (China)"}, ["waa"] = {"Walla Walla"}, ["wab"] = {"Wab"}, ["wac"] = {"Wasco-Wishram"}, ["wad"] = {"Wandamen"}, ["wae"] = {"Walser"}, ["waf"] = {"Wakoná"}, ["wag"] = {"Wa'ema"}, ["wah"] = {"Watubela"}, ["wai"] = {"Wares"}, ["waj"] = {"Waffa"}, ["wal"] = {"Wolaitta", "Wolaytta"}, ["wam"] = {"Wampanoag"}, ["wan"] = {"Wan"}, ["wao"] = {"Wappo"}, ["wap"] = {"Wapishana"}, ["waq"] = {"Wagiman"}, ["war"] = {"Waray (Philippines)"}, ["was"] = {"Washo"}, ["wat"] = {"Kaninuwa"}, ["wau"] = {"Waurá"}, ["wav"] = {"Waka"}, ["waw"] = {"Waiwai"}, ["wax"] = {"Marangis", "Watam"}, ["way"] = {"Wayana"}, ["waz"] = {"Wampur"}, ["wba"] = {"Warao"}, ["wbb"] = {"Wabo"}, ["wbe"] = {"Waritai"}, ["wbf"] = {"Wara"}, ["wbh"] = {"Wanda"}, ["wbi"] = {"Vwanji"}, ["wbj"] = {"Alagwa"}, ["wbk"] = {"Waigali"}, ["wbl"] = {"Wakhi"}, ["wbm"] = {"Wa"}, ["wbp"] = {"Warlpiri"}, ["wbq"] = {"Waddar"}, ["wbr"] = {"Wagdi"}, ["wbs"] = {"West Bengal Sign Language"}, ["wbt"] = {"Warnman"}, ["wbv"] = {"Wajarri"}, ["wbw"] = {"Woi"}, ["wca"] = {"Yanomámi"}, ["wci"] = {"Waci Gbe"}, ["wdd"] = {"Wandji"}, ["wdg"] = {"Wadaginam"}, ["wdj"] = {"Wadjiginy"}, ["wdk"] = {"Wadikali"}, ["wdu"] = {"Wadjigu"}, ["wdy"] = {"Wadjabangayi"}, ["wea"] = {"Wewaw"}, ["wec"] = {"Wè Western"}, ["wed"] = {"Wedau"}, ["weg"] = {"Wergaia"}, ["weh"] = {"Weh"}, ["wei"] = {"Kiunum"}, ["wem"] = {"Weme Gbe"}, ["weo"] = {"Wemale"}, ["wep"] = {"Westphalien"}, ["wer"] = {"Weri"}, ["wes"] = {"Cameroon Pidgin"}, ["wet"] = {"Perai"}, ["weu"] = {"Rawngtu Chin"}, ["wew"] = {"Wejewa"}, ["wfg"] = {"Yafi", "Zorop"}, ["wga"] = {"Wagaya"}, ["wgb"] = {"Wagawaga"}, ["wgg"] = {"Wangganguru", "Wangkangurru"}, ["wgi"] = {"Wahgi"}, ["wgo"] = {"Waigeo"}, ["wgu"] = {"Wirangu"}, ["wgy"] = {"Warrgamay"}, ["wha"] = {"Manusela", "Sou Upaa"}, ["whg"] = {"North Wahgi"}, ["whk"] = {"Wahau Kenyah"}, ["whu"] = {"Wahau Kayan"}, ["wib"] = {"Southern Toussian"}, ["wic"] = {"Wichita"}, ["wie"] = {"Wik-Epa"}, ["wif"] = {"Wik-Keyangan"}, ["wig"] = {"Wik Ngathan"}, ["wih"] = {"Wik-Me'anha"}, ["wii"] = {"Minidien"}, ["wij"] = {"Wik-Iiyanh"}, ["wik"] = {"Wikalkan"}, ["wil"] = {"Wilawila"}, ["wim"] = {"Wik-Mungkan"}, ["win"] = {"Ho-Chunk"}, ["wir"] = {"Wiraféd"}, ["wiu"] = {"Wiru"}, ["wiv"] = {"Vitu"}, ["wiy"] = {"Wiyot"}, ["wja"] = {"Waja"}, ["wji"] = {"Warji"}, ["wka"] = {"Kw'adza"}, ["wkb"] = {"Kumbaran"}, ["wkd"] = {"Mo", "Wakde"}, ["wkl"] = {"Kalanadi"}, ["wkr"] = {"Keerray-Woorroong"}, ["wku"] = {"Kunduvadi"}, ["wkw"] = {"Wakawaka"}, ["wky"] = {"Wangkayutyuru"}, ["wla"] = {"Walio"}, ["wlc"] = {"Mwali Comorian"}, ["wle"] = {"Wolane"}, ["wlg"] = {"Kunbarlang"}, ["wli"] = {"Waioli"}, ["wlk"] = {"Wailaki"}, ["wll"] = {"Wali (Sudan)"}, ["wlm"] = {"Middle Welsh"}, ["wln"] = {"Walloon"}, ["wlo"] = {"Wolio"}, ["wlr"] = {"Wailapa"}, ["wls"] = {"Wallisian"}, ["wlu"] = {"Wuliwuli"}, ["wlv"] = {"Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz"}, ["wlw"] = {"Walak"}, ["wlx"] = {"Wali (Ghana)"}, ["wly"] = {"Waling"}, ["wma"] = {"Mawa (Nigeria)"}, ["wmb"] = {"Wambaya"}, ["wmc"] = {"Wamas"}, ["wmd"] = {"Mamaindé"}, ["wme"] = {"Wambule"}, ["wmh"] = {"Waima'a"}, ["wmi"] = {"Wamin"}, ["wmm"] = {"Maiwa (Indonesia)"}, ["wmn"] = {"Waamwang"}, ["wmo"] = {"Wom (Papua New Guinea)"}, ["wms"] = {"Wambon"}, ["wmt"] = {"Walmajarri"}, ["wmw"] = {"Mwani"}, ["wmx"] = {"Womo"}, ["wnb"] = {"Wanambre"}, ["wnc"] = {"Wantoat"}, ["wnd"] = {"Wandarang"}, ["wne"] = {"Waneci"}, ["wng"] = {"Wanggom"}, ["wni"] = {"Ndzwani Comorian"}, ["wnk"] = {"Wanukaka"}, ["wnm"] = {"Wanggamala"}, ["wnn"] = {"Wunumara"}, ["wno"] = {"Wano"}, ["wnp"] = {"Wanap"}, ["wnu"] = {"Usan"}, ["wnw"] = {"Wintu"}, ["wny"] = {"Waanyi", "Wanyi"}, ["woa"] = {"Kuwema", "Tyaraity"}, ["wob"] = {"Wè Northern"}, ["woc"] = {"Wogeo"}, ["wod"] = {"Wolani"}, ["woe"] = {"Woleaian"}, ["wof"] = {"Gambian Wolof"}, ["wog"] = {"Wogamusin"}, ["woi"] = {"Kamang"}, ["wok"] = {"Longto"}, ["wol"] = {"Wolof"}, ["wom"] = {"Wom (Nigeria)"}, ["won"] = {"Wongo"}, ["woo"] = {"Manombai"}, ["wor"] = {"Woria"}, ["wos"] = {"Hanga Hundi"}, ["wow"] = {"Wawonii"}, ["woy"] = {"Weyto"}, ["wpc"] = {"Maco"}, ["wra"] = {"Warapu"}, ["wrb"] = {"Waluwarra", "Warluwara"}, ["wrd"] = {"Warduji"}, ["wrg"] = {"Gudjal", "Warungu"}, ["wrh"] = {"Wiradjuri"}, ["wri"] = {"Wariyangga"}, ["wrk"] = {"Garrwa"}, ["wrl"] = {"Warlmanpa"}, ["wrm"] = {"Warumungu"}, ["wrn"] = {"Warnang"}, ["wro"] = {"Worrorra"}, ["wrp"] = {"Waropen"}, ["wrr"] = {"Wardaman"}, ["wrs"] = {"Waris"}, ["wru"] = {"Waru"}, ["wrv"] = {"Waruna"}, ["wrw"] = {"Gugu Warra"}, ["wrx"] = {"Wae Rana"}, ["wry"] = {"Merwari"}, ["wrz"] = {"Waray (Australia)"}, ["wsa"] = {"Warembori"}, ["wsg"] = {"Adilabad Gondi"}, ["wsi"] = {"Wusi"}, ["wsk"] = {"Waskia"}, ["wsr"] = {"Owenia"}, ["wss"] = {"Wasa"}, ["wsu"] = {"Wasu"}, ["wsv"] = {"Wotapuri-Katarqalai"}, ["wtf"] = {"Watiwa"}, ["wth"] = {"Wathawurrung"}, ["wti"] = {"Berta"}, ["wtk"] = {"Watakataui"}, ["wtm"] = {"Mewati"}, ["wtw"] = {"Wotu"}, ["wua"] = {"Wikngenchera"}, ["wub"] = {"Wunambal"}, ["wud"] = {"Wudu"}, ["wuh"] = {"Wutunhua"}, ["wul"] = {"Silimo"}, ["wum"] = {"Wumbvu"}, ["wun"] = {"Bungu"}, ["wur"] = {"Wurrugu"}, ["wut"] = {"Wutung"}, ["wuu"] = {"Wu Chinese"}, ["wuv"] = {"Wuvulu-Aua"}, ["wux"] = {"Wulna"}, ["wuy"] = {"Wauyai"}, ["wwa"] = {"Waama"}, ["wwb"] = {"Wakabunga"}, ["wwo"] = {"Dorig", "Wetamut"}, ["wwr"] = {"Warrwa"}, ["www"] = {"Wawa"}, ["wxa"] = {"Waxianghua"}, ["wxw"] = {"Wardandi"}, ["wya"] = {"Wyandot"}, ["wyb"] = {"Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa"}, ["wyi"] = {"Woiwurrung"}, ["wym"] = {"Wymysorys"}, ["wyr"] = {"Wayoró"}, ["wyy"] = {"Western Fijian"}, ["xaa"] = {"Andalusian Arabic"}, ["xab"] = {"Sambe"}, ["xac"] = {"Kachari"}, ["xad"] = {"Adai"}, ["xae"] = {"Aequian"}, ["xag"] = {"Aghwan"}, ["xai"] = {"Kaimbé"}, ["xaj"] = {"Ararandewára"}, ["xak"] = {"Máku"}, ["xal"] = {"Kalmyk", "Oirat"}, ["xam"] = {"ǀXam"}, ["xan"] = {"Xamtanga"}, ["xao"] = {"Khao"}, ["xap"] = {"Apalachee"}, ["xaq"] = {"Aquitanian"}, ["xar"] = {"Karami"}, ["xas"] = {"Kamas"}, ["xat"] = {"Katawixi"}, ["xau"] = {"Kauwera"}, ["xav"] = {"Xavánte"}, ["xaw"] = {"Kawaiisu"}, ["xay"] = {"Kayan Mahakam"}, ["xbb"] = {"Lower Burdekin"}, ["xbc"] = {"Bactrian"}, ["xbd"] = {"Bindal"}, ["xbe"] = {"Bigambal"}, ["xbg"] = {"Bunganditj"}, ["xbi"] = {"Kombio"}, ["xbj"] = {"Birrpayi"}, ["xbm"] = {"Middle Breton"}, ["xbn"] = {"Kenaboi"}, ["xbo"] = {"Bolgarian"}, ["xbp"] = {"Bibbulman"}, ["xbr"] = {"Kambera"}, ["xbw"] = {"Kambiwá"}, ["xby"] = {"Batjala", "Batyala"}, ["xcb"] = {"Cumbric"}, ["xcc"] = {"Camunic"}, ["xce"] = {"Celtiberian"}, ["xcg"] = {"Cisalpine Gaulish"}, ["xch"] = {"Chemakum", "Chimakum"}, ["xcl"] = {"Classical Armenian"}, ["xcm"] = {"Comecrudo"}, ["xcn"] = {"Cotoname"}, ["xco"] = {"Chorasmian"}, ["xcr"] = {"Carian"}, ["xct"] = {"Classical Tibetan"}, ["xcu"] = {"Curonian"}, ["xcv"] = {"Chuvantsy"}, ["xcw"] = {"Coahuilteco"}, ["xcy"] = {"Cayuse"}, ["xda"] = {"Darkinyung"}, ["xdc"] = {"Dacian"}, ["xdk"] = {"Dharuk"}, ["xdm"] = {"Edomite"}, ["xdo"] = {"Kwandu"}, ["xdy"] = {"Malayic Dayak"}, ["xeb"] = {"Eblan"}, ["xed"] = {"Hdi"}, ["xeg"] = {"ǁXegwi"}, ["xel"] = {"Kelo"}, ["xem"] = {"Kembayan"}, ["xep"] = {"Epi-Olmec"}, ["xer"] = {"Xerénte"}, ["xes"] = {"Kesawai"}, ["xet"] = {"Xetá"}, ["xeu"] = {"Keoru-Ahia"}, ["xfa"] = {"Faliscan"}, ["xga"] = {"Galatian"}, ["xgb"] = {"Gbin"}, ["xgd"] = {"Gudang"}, ["xgf"] = {"Gabrielino-Fernandeño"}, ["xgg"] = {"Goreng"}, ["xgi"] = {"Garingbal"}, ["xgl"] = {"Galindan"}, ["xgm"] = {"Dharumbal", "Guwinmal"}, ["xgr"] = {"Garza"}, ["xgu"] = {"Unggumi"}, ["xgw"] = {"Guwa"}, ["xha"] = {"Harami"}, ["xhc"] = {"Hunnic"}, ["xhd"] = {"Hadrami"}, ["xhe"] = {"Khetrani"}, ["xho"] = {"Xhosa"}, ["xhr"] = {"Hernican"}, ["xht"] = {"Hattic"}, ["xhu"] = {"Hurrian"}, ["xhv"] = {"Khua"}, ["xib"] = {"Iberian"}, ["xii"] = {"Xiri"}, ["xil"] = {"Illyrian"}, ["xin"] = {"Xinca"}, ["xir"] = {"Xiriâna"}, ["xis"] = {"Kisan"}, ["xiv"] = {"Indus Valley Language"}, ["xiy"] = {"Xipaya"}, ["xjb"] = {"Minjungbal"}, ["xjt"] = {"Jaitmatang"}, ["xka"] = {"Kalkoti"}, ["xkb"] = {"Northern Nago"}, ["xkc"] = {"Kho'ini"}, ["xkd"] = {"Mendalam Kayan"}, ["xke"] = {"Kereho"}, ["xkf"] = {"Khengkha"}, ["xkg"] = {"Kagoro"}, ["xki"] = {"Kenyan Sign Language"}, ["xkj"] = {"Kajali"}, ["xkk"] = {"Kaco'"}, ["xkl"] = {"Mainstream Kenyah"}, ["xkn"] = {"Kayan River Kayan"}, ["xko"] = {"Kiorr"}, ["xkp"] = {"Kabatei"}, ["xkq"] = {"Koroni"}, ["xkr"] = {"Xakriabá"}, ["xks"] = {"Kumbewaha"}, ["xkt"] = {"Kantosi"}, ["xku"] = {"Kaamba"}, ["xkv"] = {"Kgalagadi"}, ["xkw"] = {"Kembra"}, ["xkx"] = {"Karore"}, ["xky"] = {"Uma' Lasan"}, ["xkz"] = {"Kurtokha"}, ["xla"] = {"Kamula"}, ["xlb"] = {"Loup B"}, ["xlc"] = {"Lycian"}, ["xld"] = {"Lydian"}, ["xle"] = {"Lemnian"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian (Ancient)"}, ["xli"] = {"Liburnian"}, ["xln"] = {"Alanic"}, ["xlo"] = {"Loup A"}, ["xlp"] = {"Lepontic"}, ["xls"] = {"Lusitanian"}, ["xlu"] = {"Cuneiform Luwian"}, ["xly"] = {"Elymian"}, ["xma"] = {"Mushungulu"}, ["xmb"] = {"Mbonga"}, ["xmc"] = {"Makhuwa-Marrevone"}, ["xmd"] = {"Mbudum"}, ["xme"] = {"Median"}, ["xmf"] = {"Mingrelian"}, ["xmg"] = {"Mengaka"}, ["xmh"] = {"Kugu-Muminh"}, ["xmj"] = {"Majera"}, ["xmk"] = {"Ancient Macedonian"}, ["xml"] = {"Malaysian Sign Language"}, ["xmm"] = {"Manado Malay"}, ["xmn"] = {"Manichaean Middle Persian"}, ["xmo"] = {"Morerebi"}, ["xmp"] = {"Kuku-Mu'inh"}, ["xmq"] = {"Kuku-Mangk"}, ["xmr"] = {"Meroitic"}, ["xms"] = {"Moroccan Sign Language"}, ["xmt"] = {"Matbat"}, ["xmu"] = {"Kamu"}, ["xmv"] = {"Antankarana Malagasy", "Tankarana Malagasy"}, ["xmw"] = {"Tsimihety Malagasy"}, ["xmx"] = {"Maden"}, ["xmy"] = {"Mayaguduna"}, ["xmz"] = {"Mori Bawah"}, ["xna"] = {"Ancient North Arabian"}, ["xnb"] = {"Kanakanabu"}, ["xng"] = {"Middle Mongolian"}, ["xnh"] = {"Kuanhua"}, ["xni"] = {"Ngarigu"}, ["xnk"] = {"Nganakarti"}, ["xnn"] = {"Northern Kankanay"}, ["xno"] = {"Anglo-Norman"}, ["xnr"] = {"Kangri"}, ["xns"] = {"Kanashi"}, ["xnt"] = {"Narragansett"}, ["xnu"] = {"Nukunul"}, ["xny"] = {"Nyiyaparli"}, ["xnz"] = {"Kenzi", "Mattoki"}, ["xoc"] = {"O'chi'chi'"}, ["xod"] = {"Kokoda"}, ["xog"] = {"Soga"}, ["xoi"] = {"Kominimung"}, ["xok"] = {"Xokleng"}, ["xom"] = {"Komo (Sudan)"}, ["xon"] = {"Konkomba"}, ["xoo"] = {"Xukurú"}, ["xop"] = {"Kopar"}, ["xor"] = {"Korubo"}, ["xow"] = {"Kowaki"}, ["xpa"] = {"Pirriya"}, ["xpc"] = {"Pecheneg"}, ["xpe"] = {"Liberia Kpelle"}, ["xpg"] = {"Phrygian"}, ["xpi"] = {"Pictish"}, ["xpj"] = {"Mpalitjanh"}, ["xpk"] = {"Kulina Pano"}, ["xpm"] = {"Pumpokol"}, ["xpn"] = {"Kapinawá"}, ["xpo"] = {"Pochutec"}, ["xpp"] = {"Puyo-Paekche"}, ["xpq"] = {"Mohegan-Pequot"}, ["xpr"] = {"Parthian"}, ["xps"] = {"Pisidian"}, ["xpt"] = {"Punthamara"}, ["xpu"] = {"Punic"}, ["xpy"] = {"Puyo"}, ["xqa"] = {"Karakhanid"}, ["xqt"] = {"Qatabanian"}, ["xra"] = {"Krahô"}, ["xrb"] = {"Eastern Karaboro"}, ["xrd"] = {"Gundungurra"}, ["xre"] = {"Kreye"}, ["xrg"] = {"Minang"}, ["xri"] = {"Krikati-Timbira"}, ["xrm"] = {"Armazic"}, ["xrn"] = {"Arin"}, ["xrq"] = {"Karranga"}, ["xrr"] = {"Raetic"}, ["xrt"] = {"Aranama-Tamique"}, ["xru"] = {"Marriammu"}, ["xrw"] = {"Karawa"}, ["xsa"] = {"Sabaean"}, ["xsb"] = {"Sambal"}, ["xsc"] = {"Scythian"}, ["xsd"] = {"Sidetic"}, ["xse"] = {"Sempan"}, ["xsh"] = {"Shamang"}, ["xsi"] = {"Sio"}, ["xsj"] = {"Subi"}, ["xsl"] = {"South Slavey"}, ["xsm"] = {"Kasem"}, ["xsn"] = {"Sanga (Nigeria)"}, ["xso"] = {"Solano"}, ["xsp"] = {"Silopi"}, ["xsq"] = {"Makhuwa-Saka"}, ["xsr"] = {"Sherpa"}, ["xss"] = {"Assan"}, ["xsu"] = {"Sanumá"}, ["xsv"] = {"Sudovian"}, ["xsy"] = {"Saisiyat"}, ["xta"] = {"Alcozauca Mixtec"}, ["xtb"] = {"Chazumba Mixtec"}, ["xtc"] = {"Katcha-Kadugli-Miri"}, ["xtd"] = {"Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec"}, ["xte"] = {"Ketengban"}, ["xtg"] = {"Transalpine Gaulish"}, ["xth"] = {"Yitha Yitha"}, ["xti"] = {"Sinicahua Mixtec"}, ["xtj"] = {"San Juan Teita Mixtec"}, ["xtl"] = {"Tijaltepec Mixtec"}, ["xtm"] = {"Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec"}, ["xtn"] = {"Northern Tlaxiaco Mixtec"}, ["xto"] = {"Tokharian A"}, ["xtp"] = {"San Miguel Piedras Mixtec"}, ["xtq"] = {"Tumshuqese"}, ["xtr"] = {"Early Tripuri"}, ["xts"] = {"Sindihui Mixtec"}, ["xtt"] = {"Tacahua Mixtec"}, ["xtu"] = {"Cuyamecalco Mixtec"}, ["xtv"] = {"Thawa"}, ["xtw"] = {"Tawandê"}, ["xty"] = {"Yoloxochitl Mixtec"}, ["xtz"] = {"Tasmanian"}, ["xua"] = {"Alu Kurumba"}, ["xub"] = {"Betta Kurumba"}, ["xud"] = {"Umiida"}, ["xug"] = {"Kunigami"}, ["xuj"] = {"Jennu Kurumba"}, ["xul"] = {"Ngunawal"}, ["xum"] = {"Umbrian"}, ["xun"] = {"Unggaranggu"}, ["xuo"] = {"Kuo"}, ["xup"] = {"Upper Umpqua"}, ["xur"] = {"Urartian"}, ["xut"] = {"Kuthant"}, ["xuu"] = {"Khwedam", "Kxoe"}, ["xve"] = {"Venetic"}, ["xvi"] = {"Kamviri"}, ["xvn"] = {"Vandalic"}, ["xvo"] = {"Volscian"}, ["xvs"] = {"Vestinian"}, ["xwa"] = {"Kwaza"}, ["xwc"] = {"Woccon"}, ["xwd"] = {"Wadi Wadi"}, ["xwe"] = {"Xwela Gbe"}, ["xwg"] = {"Kwegu"}, ["xwj"] = {"Wajuk"}, ["xwk"] = {"Wangkumara"}, ["xwl"] = {"Western Xwla Gbe"}, ["xwo"] = {"Written Oirat"}, ["xwr"] = {"Kwerba Mamberamo"}, ["xwt"] = {"Wotjobaluk"}, ["xww"] = {"Wemba Wemba"}, ["xxb"] = {"Boro (Ghana)"}, ["xxk"] = {"Ke'o"}, ["xxm"] = {"Minkin"}, ["xxr"] = {"Koropó"}, ["xxt"] = {"Tambora"}, ["xya"] = {"Yaygir"}, ["xyb"] = {"Yandjibara"}, ["xyj"] = {"Mayi-Yapi"}, ["xyk"] = {"Mayi-Kulan"}, ["xyl"] = {"Yalakalore"}, ["xyt"] = {"Mayi-Thakurti"}, ["xyy"] = {"Yorta Yorta"}, ["xzh"] = {"Zhang-Zhung"}, ["xzm"] = {"Zemgalian"}, ["xzp"] = {"Ancient Zapotec"}, ["yaa"] = {"Yaminahua"}, ["yab"] = {"Yuhup"}, ["yac"] = {"Pass Valley Yali"}, ["yad"] = {"Yagua"}, ["yae"] = {"Pumé"}, ["yaf"] = {"Yaka (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["yag"] = {"Yámana"}, ["yah"] = {"Yazgulyam"}, ["yai"] = {"Yagnobi"}, ["yaj"] = {"Banda-Yangere"}, ["yak"] = {"Yakama"}, ["yal"] = {"Yalunka"}, ["yam"] = {"Yamba"}, ["yan"] = {"Mayangna"}, ["yao"] = {"Yao"}, ["yap"] = {"Yapese"}, ["yaq"] = {"Yaqui"}, ["yar"] = {"Yabarana"}, ["yas"] = {"Nugunu (Cameroon)"}, ["yat"] = {"Yambeta"}, ["yau"] = {"Yuwana"}, ["yav"] = {"Yangben"}, ["yaw"] = {"Yawalapití"}, ["yax"] = {"Yauma"}, ["yay"] = {"Agwagwune"}, ["yaz"] = {"Lokaa"}, ["yba"] = {"Yala"}, ["ybb"] = {"Yemba"}, ["ybe"] = {"West Yugur"}, ["ybh"] = {"Yakha"}, ["ybi"] = {"Yamphu"}, ["ybj"] = {"Hasha"}, ["ybk"] = {"Bokha"}, ["ybl"] = {"Yukuben"}, ["ybm"] = {"Yaben"}, ["ybn"] = {"Yabaâna"}, ["ybo"] = {"Yabong"}, ["ybx"] = {"Yawiyo"}, ["yby"] = {"Yaweyuha"}, ["ych"] = {"Chesu"}, ["ycl"] = {"Lolopo"}, ["ycn"] = {"Yucuna"}, ["ycp"] = {"Chepya"}, ["yda"] = {"Yanda"}, ["ydd"] = {"Eastern Yiddish"}, ["yde"] = {"Yangum Dey"}, ["ydg"] = {"Yidgha"}, ["ydk"] = {"Yoidik"}, ["yea"] = {"Ravula"}, ["yec"] = {"Yeniche"}, ["yee"] = {"Yimas"}, ["yei"] = {"Yeni"}, ["yej"] = {"Yevanic"}, ["yel"] = {"Yela"}, ["yer"] = {"Tarok"}, ["yes"] = {"Nyankpa"}, ["yet"] = {"Yetfa"}, ["yeu"] = {"Yerukula"}, ["yev"] = {"Yapunda"}, ["yey"] = {"Yeyi"}, ["yga"] = {"Malyangapa"}, ["ygi"] = {"Yiningayi"}, ["ygl"] = {"Yangum Gel"}, ["ygm"] = {"Yagomi"}, ["ygp"] = {"Gepo"}, ["ygr"] = {"Yagaria"}, ["ygs"] = {"Yolŋu Sign Language"}, ["ygu"] = {"Yugul"}, ["ygw"] = {"Yagwoia"}, ["yha"] = {"Baha Buyang"}, ["yhd"] = {"Judeo-Iraqi Arabic"}, ["yhl"] = {"Hlepho Phowa"}, ["yhs"] = {"Yan-nhaŋu Sign Language"}, ["yia"] = {"Yinggarda"}, ["yid"] = {"Yiddish"}, ["yif"] = {"Ache"}, ["yig"] = {"Wusa Nasu"}, ["yih"] = {"Western Yiddish"}, ["yii"] = {"Yidiny"}, ["yij"] = {"Yindjibarndi"}, ["yik"] = {"Dongshanba Lalo"}, ["yil"] = {"Yindjilandji"}, ["yim"] = {"Yimchungru Naga"}, ["yin"] = {"Riang Lai", "Yinchia"}, ["yip"] = {"Pholo"}, ["yiq"] = {"Miqie"}, ["yir"] = {"North Awyu"}, ["yis"] = {"Yis"}, ["yit"] = {"Eastern Lalu"}, ["yiu"] = {"Awu"}, ["yiv"] = {"Northern Nisu"}, ["yix"] = {"Axi Yi"}, ["yiz"] = {"Azhe"}, ["yka"] = {"Yakan"}, ["ykg"] = {"Northern Yukaghir"}, ["yki"] = {"Yoke"}, ["ykk"] = {"Yakaikeke"}, ["ykl"] = {"Khlula"}, ["ykm"] = {"Kap"}, ["ykn"] = {"Kua-nsi"}, ["yko"] = {"Yasa"}, ["ykr"] = {"Yekora"}, ["ykt"] = {"Kathu"}, ["yku"] = {"Kuamasi"}, ["yky"] = {"Yakoma"}, ["yla"] = {"Yaul"}, ["ylb"] = {"Yaleba"}, ["yle"] = {"Yele"}, ["ylg"] = {"Yelogu"}, ["yli"] = {"Angguruk Yali"}, ["yll"] = {"Yil"}, ["ylm"] = {"Limi"}, ["yln"] = {"Langnian Buyang"}, ["ylo"] = {"Naluo Yi"}, ["ylr"] = {"Yalarnnga"}, ["ylu"] = {"Aribwaung"}, ["yly"] = {"Nyâlayu", "Nyelâyu"}, ["ymb"] = {"Yambes"}, ["ymc"] = {"Southern Muji"}, ["ymd"] = {"Muda"}, ["yme"] = {"Yameo"}, ["ymg"] = {"Yamongeri"}, ["ymh"] = {"Mili"}, ["ymi"] = {"Moji"}, ["ymk"] = {"Makwe"}, ["yml"] = {"Iamalele"}, ["ymm"] = {"Maay"}, ["ymn"] = {"Sunum", "Yamna"}, ["ymo"] = {"Yangum Mon"}, ["ymp"] = {"Yamap"}, ["ymq"] = {"Qila Muji"}, ["ymr"] = {"Malasar"}, ["yms"] = {"Mysian"}, ["ymx"] = {"Northern Muji"}, ["ymz"] = {"Muzi"}, ["yna"] = {"Aluo"}, ["ynd"] = {"Yandruwandha"}, ["yne"] = {"Lang'e"}, ["yng"] = {"Yango"}, ["ynk"] = {"Naukan Yupik"}, ["ynl"] = {"Yangulam"}, ["ynn"] = {"Yana"}, ["yno"] = {"Yong"}, ["ynq"] = {"Yendang"}, ["yns"] = {"Yansi"}, ["ynu"] = {"Yahuna"}, ["yob"] = {"Yoba"}, ["yog"] = {"Yogad"}, ["yoi"] = {"Yonaguni"}, ["yok"] = {"Yokuts"}, ["yol"] = {"Yola"}, ["yom"] = {"Yombe"}, ["yon"] = {"Yongkom"}, ["yor"] = {"Yoruba"}, ["yot"] = {"Yotti"}, ["yox"] = {"Yoron"}, ["yoy"] = {"Yoy"}, ["ypa"] = {"Phala"}, ["ypb"] = {"Labo Phowa"}, ["ypg"] = {"Phola"}, ["yph"] = {"Phupha"}, ["ypm"] = {"Phuma"}, ["ypn"] = {"Ani Phowa"}, ["ypo"] = {"Alo Phola"}, ["ypp"] = {"Phupa"}, ["ypz"] = {"Phuza"}, ["yra"] = {"Yerakai"}, ["yrb"] = {"Yareba"}, ["yre"] = {"Yaouré"}, ["yrk"] = {"Nenets"}, ["yrl"] = {"Nhengatu"}, ["yrm"] = {"Yirrk-Mel"}, ["yrn"] = {"Yerong"}, ["yro"] = {"Yaroamë"}, ["yrs"] = {"Yarsun"}, ["yrw"] = {"Yarawata"}, ["yry"] = {"Yarluyandi"}, ["ysc"] = {"Yassic"}, ["ysd"] = {"Samatao"}, ["ysg"] = {"Sonaga"}, ["ysl"] = {"Yugoslavian Sign Language"}, ["ysn"] = {"Sani"}, ["yso"] = {"Nisi (China)"}, ["ysp"] = {"Southern Lolopo"}, ["ysr"] = {"Sirenik Yupik"}, ["yss"] = {"Yessan-Mayo"}, ["ysy"] = {"Sanie"}, ["yta"] = {"Talu"}, ["ytl"] = {"Tanglang"}, ["ytp"] = {"Thopho"}, ["ytw"] = {"Yout Wam"}, ["yty"] = {"Yatay"}, ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya", "Yucateco"}, ["yub"] = {"Yugambal"}, ["yuc"] = {"Yuchi"}, ["yud"] = {"Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic"}, ["yue"] = {"Yue Chinese"}, ["yuf"] = {"Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai"}, ["yug"] = {"Yug"}, ["yui"] = {"Yurutí"}, ["yuj"] = {"Karkar-Yuri"}, ["yuk"] = {"Yuki"}, ["yul"] = {"Yulu"}, ["yum"] = {"Quechan"}, ["yun"] = {"Bena (Nigeria)"}, ["yup"] = {"Yukpa"}, ["yuq"] = {"Yuqui"}, ["yur"] = {"Yurok"}, ["yut"] = {"Yopno"}, ["yuw"] = {"Yau (Morobe Province)"}, ["yux"] = {"Southern Yukaghir"}, ["yuy"] = {"East Yugur"}, ["yuz"] = {"Yuracare"}, ["yva"] = {"Yawa"}, ["yvt"] = {"Yavitero"}, ["ywa"] = {"Kalou"}, ["ywg"] = {"Yinhawangka"}, ["ywl"] = {"Western Lalu"}, ["ywn"] = {"Yawanawa"}, ["ywq"] = {"Wuding-Luquan Yi"}, ["ywr"] = {"Yawuru"}, ["ywt"] = {"Central Lalo", "Xishanba Lalo"}, ["ywu"] = {"Wumeng Nasu"}, ["yww"] = {"Yawarawarga"}, ["yxa"] = {"Mayawali"}, ["yxg"] = {"Yagara"}, ["yxl"] = {"Yardliyawarra"}, ["yxm"] = {"Yinwum"}, ["yxu"] = {"Yuyu"}, ["yxy"] = {"Yabula Yabula"}, ["yyr"] = {"Yir Yoront"}, ["yyu"] = {"Yau (Sandaun Province)"}, ["yyz"] = {"Ayizi"}, ["yzg"] = {"E'ma Buyang"}, ["yzk"] = {"Zokhuo"}, ["zaa"] = {"Sierra de Juárez Zapotec"}, ["zab"] = {"San Juan Guelavía Zapotec", "Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec"}, ["zac"] = {"Ocotlán Zapotec"}, ["zad"] = {"Cajonos Zapotec"}, ["zae"] = {"Yareni Zapotec"}, ["zaf"] = {"Ayoquesco Zapotec"}, ["zag"] = {"Zaghawa"}, ["zah"] = {"Zangwal"}, ["zai"] = {"Isthmus Zapotec"}, ["zaj"] = {"Zaramo"}, ["zak"] = {"Zanaki"}, ["zal"] = {"Zauzou"}, ["zam"] = {"Miahuatlán Zapotec"}, ["zao"] = {"Ozolotepec Zapotec"}, ["zap"] = {"Zapotec"}, ["zaq"] = {"Aloápam Zapotec"}, ["zar"] = {"Rincón Zapotec"}, ["zas"] = {"Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["zat"] = {"Tabaa Zapotec"}, ["zau"] = {"Zangskari"}, ["zav"] = {"Yatzachi Zapotec"}, ["zaw"] = {"Mitla Zapotec"}, ["zax"] = {"Xadani Zapotec"}, ["zay"] = {"Zaysete", "Zayse-Zergulla"}, ["zaz"] = {"Zari"}, ["zbc"] = {"Central Berawan"}, ["zbe"] = {"East Berawan"}, ["zbl"] = {"Bliss", "Blissymbolics", "Blissymbols"}, ["zbt"] = {"Batui"}, ["zbw"] = {"West Berawan"}, ["zca"] = {"Coatecas Altas Zapotec"}, ["zch"] = {"Central Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zdj"] = {"Ngazidja Comorian"}, ["zea"] = {"Zeeuws"}, ["zeg"] = {"Zenag"}, ["zeh"] = {"Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang"}, ["zen"] = {"Zenaga"}, ["zga"] = {"Kinga"}, ["zgb"] = {"Guibei Zhuang"}, ["zgh"] = {"Standard Moroccan Tamazight"}, ["zgm"] = {"Minz Zhuang"}, ["zgn"] = {"Guibian Zhuang"}, ["zgr"] = {"Magori"}, ["zha"] = {"Chuang", "Zhuang"}, ["zhb"] = {"Zhaba"}, ["zhd"] = {"Dai Zhuang"}, ["zhi"] = {"Zhire"}, ["zhn"] = {"Nong Zhuang"}, ["zho"] = {"Chinese"}, ["zhw"] = {"Zhoa"}, ["zia"] = {"Zia"}, ["zib"] = {"Zimbabwe Sign Language"}, ["zik"] = {"Zimakani"}, ["zil"] = {"Zialo"}, ["zim"] = {"Mesme"}, ["zin"] = {"Zinza"}, ["zir"] = {"Ziriya"}, ["ziw"] = {"Zigula"}, ["ziz"] = {"Zizilivakan"}, ["zka"] = {"Kaimbulawa"}, ["zkb"] = {"Koibal"}, ["zkd"] = {"Kadu"}, ["zkg"] = {"Koguryo"}, ["zkh"] = {"Khorezmian"}, ["zkk"] = {"Karankawa"}, ["zkn"] = {"Kanan"}, ["zko"] = {"Kott"}, ["zkp"] = {"São Paulo Kaingáng"}, ["zkr"] = {"Zakhring"}, ["zkt"] = {"Kitan"}, ["zku"] = {"Kaurna"}, ["zkv"] = {"Krevinian"}, ["zkz"] = {"Khazar"}, ["zlj"] = {"Liujiang Zhuang"}, ["zlm"] = {"Malay (individual language)"}, ["zln"] = {"Lianshan Zhuang"}, ["zlq"] = {"Liuqian Zhuang"}, ["zma"] = {"Manda (Australia)"}, ["zmb"] = {"Zimba"}, ["zmc"] = {"Margany"}, ["zmd"] = {"Maridan"}, ["zme"] = {"Mangerr"}, ["zmf"] = {"Mfinu"}, ["zmg"] = {"Marti Ke"}, ["zmh"] = {"Makolkol"}, ["zmi"] = {"Negeri Sembilan Malay"}, ["zmj"] = {"Maridjabin"}, ["zmk"] = {"Mandandanyi"}, ["zml"] = {"Matngala"}, ["zmm"] = {"Marimanindji", "Marramaninyshi"}, ["zmn"] = {"Mbangwe"}, ["zmo"] = {"Molo"}, ["zmp"] = {"Mpuono"}, ["zmq"] = {"Mituku"}, ["zmr"] = {"Maranunggu"}, ["zms"] = {"Mbesa"}, ["zmt"] = {"Maringarr"}, ["zmu"] = {"Muruwari"}, ["zmv"] = {"Mbariman-Gudhinma"}, ["zmw"] = {"Mbo (Democratic Republic of Congo)"}, ["zmx"] = {"Bomitaba"}, ["zmy"] = {"Mariyedi"}, ["zmz"] = {"Mbandja"}, ["zna"] = {"Zan Gula"}, ["zne"] = {"Zande (individual language)"}, ["zng"] = {"Mang"}, ["znk"] = {"Manangkari"}, ["zns"] = {"Mangas"}, ["zoc"] = {"Copainalá Zoque"}, ["zoh"] = {"Chimalapa Zoque"}, ["zom"] = {"Zou"}, ["zoo"] = {"Asunción Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zoq"] = {"Tabasco Zoque"}, ["zor"] = {"Rayón Zoque"}, ["zos"] = {"Francisco León Zoque"}, ["zpa"] = {"Lachiguiri Zapotec"}, ["zpb"] = {"Yautepec Zapotec"}, ["zpc"] = {"Choapan Zapotec"}, ["zpd"] = {"Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec"}, ["zpe"] = {"Petapa Zapotec"}, ["zpf"] = {"San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec"}, ["zpg"] = {"Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec"}, ["zph"] = {"Totomachapan Zapotec"}, ["zpi"] = {"Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec"}, ["zpj"] = {"Quiavicuzas Zapotec"}, ["zpk"] = {"Tlacolulita Zapotec"}, ["zpl"] = {"Lachixío Zapotec"}, ["zpm"] = {"Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["zpn"] = {"Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec"}, ["zpo"] = {"Amatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpp"] = {"El Alto Zapotec"}, ["zpq"] = {"Zoogocho Zapotec"}, ["zpr"] = {"Santiago Xanica Zapotec"}, ["zps"] = {"Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpt"] = {"San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec"}, ["zpu"] = {"Yalálag Zapotec"}, ["zpv"] = {"Chichicapan Zapotec"}, ["zpw"] = {"Zaniza Zapotec"}, ["zpx"] = {"San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["zpy"] = {"Mazaltepec Zapotec"}, ["zpz"] = {"Texmelucan Zapotec"}, ["zqe"] = {"Qiubei Zhuang"}, ["zra"] = {"Kara (Korea)"}, ["zrg"] = {"Mirgan"}, ["zrn"] = {"Zerenkel"}, ["zro"] = {"Záparo"}, ["zrp"] = {"Zarphatic"}, ["zrs"] = {"Mairasi"}, ["zsa"] = {"Sarasira"}, ["zsk"] = {"Kaskean"}, ["zsl"] = {"Zambian Sign Language"}, ["zsm"] = {"Standard Malay"}, ["zsr"] = {"Southern Rincon Zapotec"}, ["zsu"] = {"Sukurum"}, ["zte"] = {"Elotepec Zapotec"}, ["ztg"] = {"Xanaguía Zapotec"}, ["ztl"] = {"Lapaguía-Guivini Zapotec"}, ["ztm"] = {"San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec"}, ["ztn"] = {"Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec"}, ["ztp"] = {"Loxicha Zapotec"}, ["ztq"] = {"Quioquitani-Quierí Zapotec"}, ["zts"] = {"Tilquiapan Zapotec"}, ["ztt"] = {"Tejalapan Zapotec"}, ["ztu"] = {"Güilá Zapotec"}, ["ztx"] = {"Zaachila Zapotec"}, ["zty"] = {"Yatee Zapotec"}, ["zua"] = {"Zeem"}, ["zuh"] = {"Tokano"}, ["zul"] = {"Zulu"}, ["zum"] = {"Kumzari"}, ["zun"] = {"Zuni"}, ["zuy"] = {"Zumaya"}, ["zwa"] = {"Zay"}, ["zxx"] = {"No linguistic content", "Not applicable"}, ["zyb"] = {"Yongbei Zhuang"}, ["zyg"] = {"Yang Zhuang"}, ["zyj"] = {"Youjiang Zhuang"}, ["zyn"] = {"Yongnan Zhuang"}, ["zyp"] = {"Zyphe Chin"}, ["zza"] = {"Dimili", "Dimli (macrolanguage)", "Kirdki", "Kirmanjki (macrolanguage)", "Zaza", "Zazaki"}, ["zzj"] = {"Zuojiang Zhuang"} } 5sg5qewve084k3rzvi9y90j1g3teas1 828 17391 86470 2019-09-01T01:01:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { -- wp preferred names -- IANA language names and notes --ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- Abkhazian ["an"] = {"Aragonese"},... Scribunto text/plain return { -- wp preferred names -- IANA language names and notes --ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- Abkhazian ["an"] = {"Aragonese"}, -- Aragonese; same, delete? ["av"] = {"Avar"}, -- Avaric ["bh"] = {"Bihari"}, -- Bihari languages; collective ["bo"] = {"Standard Tibetan"}, -- Tibetan ["cu"] = {"Old Church Slavonic"}, -- Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic ["de-AT"] = {"Austrian German"}, ["el"] = {"Greek"}, -- Modern Greek (1453-) ["en-AU"] = {"Australian English"}, ["en-CA"] = {"Canadian English"}, ["en-GB"] = {"British English"}, ["en-IE"] = {"Irish English"}, ["en-NZ"] = {"New Zealand English"}, ["en-SA"] = {"South African English"}, ["en-US"] = {"American English"}, ["ff"] = {"Fula"}, -- Fulah ["fy"] = {"Frisian"}, -- Western Frisian ["ht"] = {"Haitian Creole"}, -- Haitian, Haitian Creole ["hz"] = {"Otjiherero"}, -- Herero ["ia"] = {"Interlingua"}, -- Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) ["ii"] = {"Yi"}, -- Sichuan Yi, Nuosu ["ki"] = {"Gikuyu"}, -- Kikuyu, Gikuyu ["kk"] = {"Kazakh"}, -- Kazakh; same, delete? ["kl"] = {"Greenlandic"}, -- Kalaallisut, Greenlandic ["km"] = {"Khmer"}, -- Central Khmer ["ky"] = {"Kyrgyz"}, -- Kirghiz, Kyrgyz ["lg"] = {"Luganda"}, -- Ganda ["li"] = {"Limburgish"}, -- Limburgan, Limburger, Limburgish ["mi"] = {"Māori"}, -- Maori ["ms"] = {"Malay"}, -- Malay (macrolanguage) ["na"] = {"Nauruan"}, -- Nauru ["nb"] = {"Bokmål"}, -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = {"Northern Ndebele"}, -- North Ndebele ["ne"] = {"Nepali"}, -- Nepali (macrolanguage) ["nn"] = {"Nynorsk"}, -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = {"Southern Ndebele"}, -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = {"Chichewa"}, -- Nyanja, Chewa, Chichewa ["oc"] = {"Occitan"}, -- Occitan (post 1500) ["oj"] = {"Ojibwe"}, -- Ojibwa ["or"] = {"Odia"}, -- Oriya (macrolanguage), Odia (macrolanguage) ["pa"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Panjabi, Punjabi ["pi"] = {"Pali"}, -- Pali; same, delete? ["rn"] = {"Kirundi"}, -- Rundi ["ro"] = {"Romanian"}, -- Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan; same as first in IANA list, delete? ["rw"] = {"Kinyarwanda"}, -- Kinyarwanda; same, delete? ["si"] = {"Sinhalese"}, -- Sinhala, Sinhalese ["sl"] = {"Slovene"}, -- Slovenian ["sr-Cyrl"] = {"Serbian Cyrillic"}, -- sr = Serbian; Cyrillic is the alphabet ["ss"] = {"Swazi"}, -- Swati ["st"] = {"Sotho"}, -- Southern Sotho ["sw"] = {"Swahili"}, -- Swahili (macrolanguage) ["to"] = {"Tongan"}, -- Tonga (Tonga Islands) ["za"] = {"Zhuang"}, -- Zhuang, Chuang; ; same as first in IANA list, delete? -- ISO 639-2 codes ["ber"] = {"Berber"}, -- Berber languages ["cel"] = {"Proto-Celtic"}, -- Celtic languages ["gem"] = {"Proto-Germanic"}, -- Germanic languages ["myn"] = {"Mayan"}, -- Mayan languages ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl"}, -- Nahuatl languages ["pra"] = {"Prakrit"}, -- Prakrit languages -- ["roa"] = {"Jèrriais"}, -- Romance languages ["sal"] = {"Salish"}, -- Salishan languages ["sla"] = {"Slavic"}, -- Slavic languages ["son"] = {"Songhay"}, -- Songhai languages ["wen"] = {"Sorbian"}, -- Sorbian languages -- ISO 639-3 codes ["abk"] = {"Abkhaz"}, -- not in IANA; see code ab ["ace"] = {"Acehnese"}, -- Achinese ["aec"] = {"Sa'idi Arabic"}, -- Saidi Arabic ["ain"] = {"Ainu"}, -- Ainu (Japan) ["akl"] = {"Aklan"}, -- Aklanon ["alt"] = {"Altay"}, -- Southern Altai ["ang"] = {"Old English"}, -- Old English (ca. 450-1100) ["apm"] = {"Mescalero-Chiricahua"}, -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = {"Balochi"}, -- Baluchi ["bar"] = {"Austro-Bavarian"}, -- Bavarian ["bcl"] = {"Central Bicolano"}, -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = {"Edo"}, -- Bini, Edo ["bpy"] = {"Bishnupriya Manipuri"}, -- Bishnupriya ["brx"] = {"Bodo"}, -- Bodo (India) ["chg"] = {"Chagatay"}, -- Chagatai ["chm"] = {"Mari"}, -- Mari (Russia) ["ckb"] = {"Sorani Kurdish"}, -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = {"Shenwa"}, -- Chenoua ["coc"] = {"Cocopah"}, -- Cocopa ["deu"] = {"early German"}, -- not in IANA; see code de ["diq"] = {"Zazaki"}, -- Dimli (individual language) ["egy"] = {"Egyptian"}, -- Egyptian (Ancient) ["ell"] = {"Modern Greek"}, -- not in IANA; see code el ["enm"] = {"Middle English"}, -- Middle English (1100-1500) ["fit"] = {"Meänkieli"}, -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = {"Kven"}, -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = {"Old Frankish"}, -- Frankish ["frm"] = {"Middle French"}, -- Middle French (ca. 1400-1600) ["fro"] = {"Old French"}, -- Old French (842-ca. 1400) ["fry"] = {"West Frisian"}, -- not in IANA; see code fy ["gez"] = {"Ge'ez"}, -- Geez ["gju"] = {"Gujari "}, -- Gujari; same, delete? ["gmh"] = {"Middle High German"}, -- Middle High German (ca. 1050-1500) ["goh"] = {"Old High German"}, -- Old High German (ca. 750-1050) ["grc"] = {"Ancient Greek"}, -- Ancient Greek (to 1453) ["gsw"] = {"Alemannic German"}, -- Swiss German, Alemannic, Alsatian ["gul"] = {"Gullah"}, -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = {"Hakka"}, -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = {"Biblical Hebrew"}, -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = {"Hindko"}, -- Southern Hindko ["ikt"] = {"Inuvialuk"}, -- Inuinnaqtun, Western Canadian Inuktitut ["ilo"] = {"Ilokano"}, -- Iloko ["kaa"] = {"Karakalpak"}, -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = {"Tai Lü"}, -- Lü ["kmr"] = {"Kurmanji Kurdish"}, -- Northern Kurdish ["knn"] = {"Konkani"}, -- Konkani (individual language) ["kok"] = {"Konkani"}, -- Konkani (macrolanguage) ["kpo"] = {"Kposo"}, -- Ikposo ["krj"] = {"Kinaray-a"}, -- Kinaray-A ["ksh"] = {"Ripuarian"}, -- Kölsch; --ksh is the code of Colognian, but ksh.wiki is the Ripuarian Wikipedia ["ktz"] = {"Juǀ'hoan"}, -- Ju/'hoan, Juǀʼhoan, Juǀʼhoansi ["lez"] = {"Lezgian"}, -- Lezghian ["liv"] = {"Livonian"}, -- Liv ["lng"] = {"Lombardic"}, -- Langobardic ["maz"] = {"Mazovian"}, -- Central Mazahua ["mga"] = {"Middle Irish"}, -- Middle Irish (900-1200) ["mhr"] = {"Mari"}, -- Eastern Mari ["mia"] = {"Miami-Illinois"}, -- Miami ["miq"] = {"Miskito"}, -- Mískito ["mix"] = {"Mixtec"}, -- Mixtepec Mixtec -- ["mla"] = {"Medieval Latin"}, -- Malo; clearly a misuse of code mla; ["mni"] = {"Meitei"}, -- Manipuri ["mol"] = {"Moldovan", "ro"}, -- Moldavian, Moldovan (639-3, both retired) ["mrj"] = {"Hill Mari"}, -- Western Mari ["mww"] = {"White Hmong"}, -- Hmong Daw ["mzn"] = {"Mazanderani"}, -- Mazanderani ["nan"] = {"Taiwanese Hokkien"}, -- Min Nan Chinese ["naq"] = {"Khoekhoe"}, -- Khoekhoe, Nama (Namibia); same as first in IANA list, delete? -- ["naz"] = {"North Azeri"}, -- Coatepec Nahuatl; clearly a misuse of code naz ["nci"] = {"Classical Nahuatl"}, -- Classical Nahuatl; same, delete? ["nds-nl"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Low German, Low Saxon; as spoken in the Netherlands; see code nsd ["new"] = {"Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa -- ["nrm"] = {"Norman"}, -- Narom; clearly a misuse of code nrm -- ["nsd"] = {"Dutch Low Saxon"}, -- Southern Nisu; how can this be right? typo related to code nds-nl? ["nso"] = {"Northern Sotho"}, -- Pedi, Northern Sotho, Sepedi ["nwc"] = {"Classical Nepal Bhasa"}, -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["oci"] = {"Provençal"}, -- oc ["ood"] = {"O'odham"}, -- Tohono O'odham ["ota"] = {"Ottoman Turkish"}, -- Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928) ["otk"] = {"Old Turkic"}, -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = {"Middle Persian"}, -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = {"Kapampangan"}, -- Pampanga, Kapampangan ["peo"] = {"Old Persian"}, -- Old Persian (ca. 600-400 B.C.) ["phr"] = {"Potwari"}, -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = {"Jain Prakrit"}, -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit ["pnb"] = {"Punjabi"}, -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = {"Shauraseni"}, -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = {"Rapa Nui"}, -- Rapanui ["rar"] = {"Cook Islands Māori"}, -- Rarotongan, Cook Islands Maori ["rmu"] = {"Scandoromani"}, -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = {"Romani"}, -- Romany ["rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian ["rus"] = {"Russian"}, -- not in IANA; see code ru ["ryu"] = {"Okinawan"}, -- Central Okinawan -- ["sah"] = {"Sakha"}, -- Yakut; article moved to Yakut with this disucssion: Talk:Yakut_language#Requested_move_21_September_2015 ["sdc"] = {"Sassarese"}, -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = {"Gallurese"}, -- Gallurese Sardinian ["sga"] = {"Old Irish"}, -- Old Irish (to 900) ["shp"] = {"Shipibo"}, -- Shipibo-Conibo ["skr"] = {"Saraiki"}, -- Saraiki, Seraiki; same as first in IANA list, delete? ["src"] = {"Logudorese"}, -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = {"Campidanese"}, -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = {"Tokelauan"}, -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = {"Tuvaluan"}, -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = {"Tuvan"}, -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = {"West Flemish"}, -- Vlaams ["war"] = {"Waray"}, -- Waray (Philippines) ["wep"] = {"Westphalian"}, -- Westphalien ["xal"] = {"Oirat"}, -- Kalmyk, Oirat ["xal-RU"] = {"Kalmyk Oirat"}, ["xcl"] = {"Old Armenian"}, -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = {"Yucatec Maya"}, -- Yucateco, Yucatec Maya -- non-standard codes ["bat-smg"] = {"Samogitian"}, -- bat = Baltic languages (639-2); dialect of Lithuanian has it's own IANA code sgs; bat-smg ["be-x-old "] = {"Belarusian (Taraškievica)"}, -- be = Belarusian; x-old = private use tag; be-x-old.wikipedia.org; space char in index may indicate that this code not used ["cbk-zam"] = {"Chavacano"}, -- cbk = Chavacano; zam = Zamboangueño? zam is not an IANA-registered extlang; cbk-zam.wikipedia.org -- ["cg"] = {"Montenegrin", "sr-ME"}, -- IANA / ISO 639-3 code is cnr ["en-emodeng"] = {"Early Modern English"}, -- emodeng is not an IANA-registered variant ["fiu-vro"] = {"Võro"}, -- fiu = Finno-Ugrian languages (639-2); vro = Võro (639-3); fiu-vro.wikipedia.org ["gkm"] = {"Medieval Greek", "grc"}, ["grc-gre"] = {"Greek", "grc"}, -- grc = Ancient Greek (to 1453); gre not an IANA-registered code; used by Template:lang-grc-gre ["map-bms"] = {"Banyumasan"}, -- dialect of Javanese; map = Austronesian languages (639-2); bms is an IANA registered code not related to Javanese; map-bms.wikipedia.org ["roa-rup"] = {"Aromanian"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); rup = Macedo-Romanian, Aromanian, Arumanian (639-3); roa-rup.wikipedia.org ["roa-tara"] = {"Tarantino"}, -- roa = Romance languages (639-2); tara is not an IANA registered script; roa-tara.wikipedia.org ["simple"] = {"Simple English"}, -- simple is not an IANA registered variant; simple.wikipedia.org ["zh-classical"] = {"Classical Chinese"}, -- zh = Chinese; classical is not an IANA-registered variant; zh-classical.wikipedia.org ["zh-min-nan"] = {"Min Nan"}, -- zh-min-nan = Minnan, Hokkien, Amoy, Taiwanese, Southern Min, Southern Fujian, Hoklo, Southern Fukien, Ho-lo; granfathered in IANA, nan preferred; zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org ["zh-yue"] = {"Cantonese"} -- zh-yue = Cantonese; redundant in IANA, yue preferred; zh-yue.wikipedia.org } 5s8m387y784vn4tivh11nlgrwf11xk6 828 17392 86471 2019-09-01T01:02:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["A... Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["Adlm"] = {"Adlam"}, ["Afak"] = {"Afaka"}, ["Aghb"] = {"Caucasian Albanian"}, ["Ahom"] = {"Ahom", "Tai Ahom"}, ["Arab"] = {"Arabic"}, ["Aran"] = {"Arabic (Nastaliq variant)"}, ["Armi"] = {"Imperial Aramaic"}, ["Armn"] = {"Armenian"}, ["Avst"] = {"Avestan"}, ["Bali"] = {"Balinese"}, ["Bamu"] = {"Bamum"}, ["Bass"] = {"Bassa Vah"}, ["Batk"] = {"Batak"}, ["Beng"] = {"Bengali", "Bangla"}, ["Bhks"] = {"Bhaiksuki"}, ["Blis"] = {"Blissymbols"}, ["Bopo"] = {"Bopomofo"}, ["Brah"] = {"Brahmi"}, ["Brai"] = {"Braille"}, ["Bugi"] = {"Buginese"}, ["Buhd"] = {"Buhid"}, ["Cakm"] = {"Chakma"}, ["Cans"] = {"Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics"}, ["Cari"] = {"Carian"}, ["Cham"] = {"Cham"}, ["Cher"] = {"Cherokee"}, ["Cirt"] = {"Cirth"}, ["Copt"] = {"Coptic"}, ["Cpmn"] = {"Cypro-Minoan"}, ["Cprt"] = {"Cypriot syllabary"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"Cyrillic"}, ["Cyrs"] = {"Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic variant)"}, ["Deva"] = {"Devanagari", "Nagari"}, ["Dogr"] = {"Dogra"}, ["Dsrt"] = {"Deseret", "Mormon"}, ["Dupl"] = {"Duployan shorthand", "Duployan stenography"}, ["Egyd"] = {"Egyptian demotic"}, ["Egyh"] = {"Egyptian hieratic"}, ["Egyp"] = {"Egyptian hieroglyphs"}, ["Elba"] = {"Elbasan"}, ["Elym"] = {"Elymaic"}, ["Ethi"] = {"Ethiopic", "Geʻez", "Ge'ez"}, ["Geok"] = {"Khutsuri (Asomtavruli and Nuskhuri)"}, ["Geor"] = {"Georgian (Mkhedruli and Mtavruli)"}, ["Glag"] = {"Glagolitic"}, ["Gong"] = {"Gunjala Gondi"}, ["Gonm"] = {"Masaram Gondi"}, ["Goth"] = {"Gothic"}, ["Gran"] = {"Grantha"}, ["Grek"] = {"Greek"}, ["Gujr"] = {"Gujarati"}, ["Guru"] = {"Gurmukhi"}, ["Hanb"] = {"Han with Bopomofo (alias for Han + Bopomofo)"}, ["Hang"] = {"Hangul", "Hangŭl", "Hangeul"}, ["Hani"] = {"Han", "Hanzi", "Kanji", "Hanja"}, ["Hano"] = {"Hanunoo", "Hanunóo"}, ["Hans"] = {"Han (Simplified variant)"}, ["Hant"] = {"Han (Traditional variant)"}, ["Hatr"] = {"Hatran"}, ["Hebr"] = {"Hebrew"}, ["Hira"] = {"Hiragana"}, ["Hluw"] = {"Anatolian Hieroglyphs", "Luwian Hieroglyphs", "Hittite Hieroglyphs"}, ["Hmng"] = {"Pahawh Hmong"}, ["Hmnp"] = {"Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"}, ["Hrkt"] = {"Japanese syllabaries (alias for Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Hung"] = {"Old Hungarian", "Hungarian Runic"}, ["Inds"] = {"Indus", "Harappan"}, ["Ital"] = {"Old Italic (Etruscan, Oscan, etc.)"}, ["Jamo"] = {"Jamo (alias for Jamo subset of Hangul)"}, ["Java"] = {"Javanese"}, ["Jpan"] = {"Japanese (alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana)"}, ["Jurc"] = {"Jurchen"}, ["Kali"] = {"Kayah Li"}, ["Kana"] = {"Katakana"}, ["Khar"] = {"Kharoshthi"}, ["Khmr"] = {"Khmer"}, ["Khoj"] = {"Khojki"}, ["Kitl"] = {"Khitan large script"}, ["Kits"] = {"Khitan small script"}, ["Knda"] = {"Kannada"}, ["Kore"] = {"Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)"}, ["Kpel"] = {"Kpelle"}, ["Kthi"] = {"Kaithi"}, ["Lana"] = {"Tai Tham", "Lanna"}, ["Laoo"] = {"Lao"}, ["Latf"] = {"Latin (Fraktur variant)"}, ["Latg"] = {"Latin (Gaelic variant)"}, ["Latn"] = {"Latin"}, ["Leke"] = {"Leke"}, ["Lepc"] = {"Lepcha", "Róng"}, ["Limb"] = {"Limbu"}, ["Lina"] = {"Linear A"}, ["Linb"] = {"Linear B"}, ["Lisu"] = {"Lisu", "Fraser"}, ["Loma"] = {"Loma"}, ["Lyci"] = {"Lycian"}, ["Lydi"] = {"Lydian"}, ["Mahj"] = {"Mahajani"}, ["Maka"] = {"Makasar"}, ["Mand"] = {"Mandaic", "Mandaean"}, ["Mani"] = {"Manichaean"}, ["Marc"] = {"Marchen"}, ["Maya"] = {"Mayan hieroglyphs"}, ["Medf"] = {"Medefaidrin", "Oberi Okaime", "Oberi Ɔkaimɛ"}, ["Mend"] = {"Mende Kikakui"}, ["Merc"] = {"Meroitic Cursive"}, ["Mero"] = {"Meroitic Hieroglyphs"}, ["Mlym"] = {"Malayalam"}, ["Modi"] = {"Modi", "Moḍī"}, ["Mong"] = {"Mongolian"}, ["Moon"] = {"Moon", "Moon code", "Moon script", "Moon type"}, ["Mroo"] = {"Mro", "Mru"}, ["Mtei"] = {"Meitei Mayek", "Meithei", "Meetei"}, ["Mult"] = {"Multani"}, ["Mymr"] = {"Myanmar", "Burmese"}, ["Nand"] = {"Nandinagari"}, ["Narb"] = {"Old North Arabian", "Ancient North Arabian"}, ["Nbat"] = {"Nabataean"}, ["Newa"] = {"Newa", "Newar", "Newari", "Nepāla lipi"}, ["Nkdb"] = {"Naxi Dongba", "na²¹ɕi³³ to³³ba²¹", "Nakhi Tomba"}, ["Nkgb"] = {"Naxi Geba", "na²¹ɕi³³ gʌ²¹ba²¹", "'Na-'Khi ²Ggŏ-¹baw", "Nakhi Geba"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"N’Ko", "N'Ko"}, ["Nshu"] = {"Nüshu"}, ["Ogam"] = {"Ogham"}, ["Olck"] = {"Ol Chiki", "Ol Cemet'", "Ol", "Santali"}, ["Orkh"] = {"Old Turkic", "Orkhon Runic"}, ["Orya"] = {"Oriya", "Odia"}, ["Osge"] = {"Osage"}, ["Osma"] = {"Osmanya"}, ["Palm"] = {"Palmyrene"}, ["Pauc"] = {"Pau Cin Hau"}, ["Perm"] = {"Old Permic"}, ["Phag"] = {"Phags-pa"}, ["Phli"] = {"Inscriptional Pahlavi"}, ["Phlp"] = {"Psalter Pahlavi"}, ["Phlv"] = {"Book Pahlavi"}, ["Phnx"] = {"Phoenician"}, ["Piqd"] = {"Klingon (KLI pIqaD)"}, ["Plrd"] = {"Miao", "Pollard"}, ["Prti"] = {"Inscriptional Parthian"}, ["Rjng"] = {"Rejang", "Redjang", "Kaganga"}, ["Rohg"] = {"Hanifi Rohingya"}, ["Roro"] = {"Rongorongo"}, ["Runr"] = {"Runic"}, ["Samr"] = {"Samaritan"}, ["Sara"] = {"Sarati"}, ["Sarb"] = {"Old South Arabian"}, ["Saur"] = {"Saurashtra"}, ["Sgnw"] = {"SignWriting"}, ["Shaw"] = {"Shavian", "Shaw"}, ["Shrd"] = {"Sharada", "Śāradā"}, ["Shui"] = {"Shuishu"}, ["Sidd"] = {"Siddham", "Siddhaṃ", "Siddhamātṛkā"}, ["Sind"] = {"Khudawadi", "Sindhi"}, ["Sinh"] = {"Sinhala"}, ["Sogd"] = {"Sogdian"}, ["Sogo"] = {"Old Sogdian"}, ["Sora"] = {"Sora Sompeng"}, ["Soyo"] = {"Soyombo"}, ["Sund"] = {"Sundanese"}, ["Sylo"] = {"Syloti Nagri"}, ["Syrc"] = {"Syriac"}, ["Syre"] = {"Syriac (Estrangelo variant)"}, ["Syrj"] = {"Syriac (Western variant)"}, ["Syrn"] = {"Syriac (Eastern variant)"}, ["Tagb"] = {"Tagbanwa"}, ["Takr"] = {"Takri", "Ṭākrī", "Ṭāṅkrī"}, ["Tale"] = {"Tai Le"}, ["Talu"] = {"New Tai Lue"}, ["Taml"] = {"Tamil"}, ["Tang"] = {"Tangut"}, ["Tavt"] = {"Tai Viet"}, ["Telu"] = {"Telugu"}, ["Teng"] = {"Tengwar"}, ["Tfng"] = {"Tifinagh", "Berber"}, ["Tglg"] = {"Tagalog", "Baybayin", "Alibata"}, ["Thaa"] = {"Thaana"}, ["Thai"] = {"Thai"}, ["Tibt"] = {"Tibetan"}, ["Tirh"] = {"Tirhuta"}, ["Ugar"] = {"Ugaritic"}, ["Vaii"] = {"Vai"}, ["Visp"] = {"Visible Speech"}, ["Wara"] = {"Warang Citi", "Varang Kshiti"}, ["Wcho"] = {"Wancho"}, ["Wole"] = {"Woleai"}, ["Xpeo"] = {"Old Persian"}, ["Xsux"] = {"Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform"}, ["Yiii"] = {"Yi"}, ["Zanb"] = {"Zanabazar Square", "Zanabazarin Dörböljin Useg", "Xewtee Dörböljin Bicig", "Horizontal Square Script"}, ["Zinh"] = {"Code for inherited script"}, ["Zmth"] = {"Mathematical notation"}, ["Zsye"] = {"Symbols (Emoji variant)"}, ["Zsym"] = {"Symbols"}, ["Zxxx"] = {"Code for unwritten documents"}, ["Zyyy"] = {"Code for undetermined script"}, ["Zzzz"] = {"Code for uncoded script"} } 3vt5w3u8vduxoiweltnej4pczyps1d6 828 17393 86472 2019-09-01T01:03:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Ba... Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["AC"] = {"Ascension Island"}, ["AD"] = {"Andorra"}, ["AE"] = {"United Arab Emirates"}, ["AF"] = {"Afghanistan"}, ["AG"] = {"Antigua and Barbuda"}, ["AI"] = {"Anguilla"}, ["AL"] = {"Albania"}, ["AM"] = {"Armenia"}, ["AO"] = {"Angola"}, ["AQ"] = {"Antarctica"}, ["AR"] = {"Argentina"}, ["AS"] = {"American Samoa"}, ["AT"] = {"Austria"}, ["AU"] = {"Australia"}, ["AW"] = {"Aruba"}, ["AX"] = {"Åland Islands"}, ["AZ"] = {"Azerbaijan"}, ["BA"] = {"Bosnia and Herzegovina"}, ["BB"] = {"Barbados"}, ["BD"] = {"Bangladesh"}, ["BE"] = {"Belgium"}, ["BF"] = {"Burkina Faso"}, ["BG"] = {"Bulgaria"}, ["BH"] = {"Bahrain"}, ["BI"] = {"Burundi"}, ["BJ"] = {"Benin"}, ["BL"] = {"Saint Barthélemy"}, ["BM"] = {"Bermuda"}, ["BN"] = {"Brunei Darussalam"}, ["BO"] = {"Bolivia"}, ["BQ"] = {"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba"}, ["BR"] = {"Brazil"}, ["BS"] = {"Bahamas"}, ["BT"] = {"Bhutan"}, ["BV"] = {"Bouvet Island"}, ["BW"] = {"Botswana"}, ["BY"] = {"Belarus"}, ["BZ"] = {"Belize"}, ["CA"] = {"Canada"}, ["CC"] = {"Cocos (Keeling) Islands"}, ["CD"] = {"The Democratic Republic of the Congo"}, ["CF"] = {"Central African Republic"}, ["CG"] = {"Congo"}, ["CH"] = {"Switzerland"}, ["CI"] = {"Côte d'Ivoire"}, ["CK"] = {"Cook Islands"}, ["CL"] = {"Chile"}, ["CM"] = {"Cameroon"}, ["CN"] = {"China"}, ["CO"] = {"Colombia"}, ["CP"] = {"Clipperton Island"}, ["CR"] = {"Costa Rica"}, ["CU"] = {"Cuba"}, ["CV"] = {"Cabo Verde", "Cape Verde"}, ["CW"] = {"Curaçao"}, ["CX"] = {"Christmas Island"}, ["CY"] = {"Cyprus"}, ["CZ"] = {"Czechia", "Czech Republic"}, ["DE"] = {"Germany"}, ["DG"] = {"Diego Garcia"}, ["DJ"] = {"Djibouti"}, ["DK"] = {"Denmark"}, ["DM"] = {"Dominica"}, ["DO"] = {"Dominican Republic"}, ["DZ"] = {"Algeria"}, ["EA"] = {"Ceuta, Melilla"}, ["EC"] = {"Ecuador"}, ["EE"] = {"Estonia"}, ["EG"] = {"Egypt"}, ["EH"] = {"Western Sahara"}, ["ER"] = {"Eritrea"}, ["ES"] = {"Spain"}, ["ET"] = {"Ethiopia"}, ["EU"] = {"European Union"}, ["EZ"] = {"Eurozone"}, ["FI"] = {"Finland"}, ["FJ"] = {"Fiji"}, ["FK"] = {"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"}, ["FM"] = {"Federated States of Micronesia"}, ["FO"] = {"Faroe Islands"}, ["FR"] = {"France"}, ["GA"] = {"Gabon"}, ["GB"] = {"United Kingdom"}, ["GD"] = {"Grenada"}, ["GE"] = {"Georgia"}, ["GF"] = {"French Guiana"}, ["GG"] = {"Guernsey"}, ["GH"] = {"Ghana"}, ["GI"] = {"Gibraltar"}, ["GL"] = {"Greenland"}, ["GM"] = {"Gambia"}, ["GN"] = {"Guinea"}, ["GP"] = {"Guadeloupe"}, ["GQ"] = {"Equatorial Guinea"}, ["GR"] = {"Greece"}, ["GS"] = {"South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"}, ["GT"] = {"Guatemala"}, ["GU"] = {"Guam"}, ["GW"] = {"Guinea-Bissau"}, ["GY"] = {"Guyana"}, ["HK"] = {"Hong Kong"}, ["HM"] = {"Heard Island and McDonald Islands"}, ["HN"] = {"Honduras"}, ["HR"] = {"Croatia"}, ["HT"] = {"Haiti"}, ["HU"] = {"Hungary"}, ["IC"] = {"Canary Islands"}, ["ID"] = {"Indonesia"}, ["IE"] = {"Ireland"}, ["IL"] = {"Israel"}, ["IM"] = {"Isle of Man"}, ["IN"] = {"India"}, ["IO"] = {"British Indian Ocean Territory"}, ["IQ"] = {"Iraq"}, ["IR"] = {"Islamic Republic of Iran"}, ["IS"] = {"Iceland"}, ["IT"] = {"Italy"}, ["JE"] = {"Jersey"}, ["JM"] = {"Jamaica"}, ["JO"] = {"Jordan"}, ["JP"] = {"Japan"}, ["KE"] = {"Kenya"}, ["KG"] = {"Kyrgyzstan"}, ["KH"] = {"Cambodia"}, ["KI"] = {"Kiribati"}, ["KM"] = {"Comoros"}, ["KN"] = {"Saint Kitts and Nevis"}, ["KP"] = {"Democratic People's Republic of Korea"}, ["KR"] = {"Republic of Korea"}, ["KW"] = {"Kuwait"}, ["KY"] = {"Cayman Islands"}, ["KZ"] = {"Kazakhstan"}, ["LA"] = {"Lao People's Democratic Republic"}, ["LB"] = {"Lebanon"}, ["LC"] = {"Saint Lucia"}, ["LI"] = {"Liechtenstein"}, ["LK"] = {"Sri Lanka"}, ["LR"] = {"Liberia"}, ["LS"] = {"Lesotho"}, ["LT"] = {"Lithuania"}, ["LU"] = {"Luxembourg"}, ["LV"] = {"Latvia"}, ["LY"] = {"Libya"}, ["MA"] = {"Morocco"}, ["MC"] = {"Monaco"}, ["MD"] = {"Moldova"}, ["ME"] = {"Montenegro"}, ["MF"] = {"Saint Martin (French part)"}, ["MG"] = {"Madagascar"}, ["MH"] = {"Marshall Islands"}, ["MK"] = {"North Macedonia"}, ["ML"] = {"Mali"}, ["MM"] = {"Myanmar"}, ["MN"] = {"Mongolia"}, ["MO"] = {"Macao"}, ["MP"] = {"Northern Mariana Islands"}, ["MQ"] = {"Martinique"}, ["MR"] = {"Mauritania"}, ["MS"] = {"Montserrat"}, ["MT"] = {"Malta"}, ["MU"] = {"Mauritius"}, ["MV"] = {"Maldives"}, ["MW"] = {"Malawi"}, ["MX"] = {"Mexico"}, ["MY"] = {"Malaysia"}, ["MZ"] = {"Mozambique"}, ["NA"] = {"Namibia"}, ["NC"] = {"New Caledonia"}, ["NE"] = {"Niger"}, ["NF"] = {"Norfolk Island"}, ["NG"] = {"Nigeria"}, ["NI"] = {"Nicaragua"}, ["NL"] = {"Netherlands"}, ["NO"] = {"Norway"}, ["NP"] = {"Nepal"}, ["NR"] = {"Nauru"}, ["NU"] = {"Niue"}, ["NZ"] = {"New Zealand"}, ["OM"] = {"Oman"}, ["PA"] = {"Panama"}, ["PE"] = {"Peru"}, ["PF"] = {"French Polynesia"}, ["PG"] = {"Papua New Guinea"}, ["PH"] = {"Philippines"}, ["PK"] = {"Pakistan"}, ["PL"] = {"Poland"}, ["PM"] = {"Saint Pierre and Miquelon"}, ["PN"] = {"Pitcairn"}, ["PR"] = {"Puerto Rico"}, ["PS"] = {"State of Palestine"}, ["PT"] = {"Portugal"}, ["PW"] = {"Palau"}, ["PY"] = {"Paraguay"}, ["QA"] = {"Qatar"}, ["RE"] = {"Réunion"}, ["RO"] = {"Romania"}, ["RS"] = {"Serbia"}, ["RU"] = {"Russian Federation"}, ["RW"] = {"Rwanda"}, ["SA"] = {"Saudi Arabia"}, ["SB"] = {"Solomon Islands"}, ["SC"] = {"Seychelles"}, ["SD"] = {"Sudan"}, ["SE"] = {"Sweden"}, ["SG"] = {"Singapore"}, ["SH"] = {"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"}, ["SI"] = {"Slovenia"}, ["SJ"] = {"Svalbard and Jan Mayen"}, ["SK"] = {"Slovakia"}, ["SL"] = {"Sierra Leone"}, ["SM"] = {"San Marino"}, ["SN"] = {"Senegal"}, ["SO"] = {"Somalia"}, ["SR"] = {"Suriname"}, ["SS"] = {"South Sudan"}, ["ST"] = {"Sao Tome and Principe"}, ["SV"] = {"El Salvador"}, ["SX"] = {"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"}, ["SY"] = {"Syrian Arab Republic"}, ["SZ"] = {"Eswatini", "eSwatini", "Swaziland"}, ["TA"] = {"Tristan da Cunha"}, ["TC"] = {"Turks and Caicos Islands"}, ["TD"] = {"Chad"}, ["TF"] = {"French Southern Territories"}, ["TG"] = {"Togo"}, ["TH"] = {"Thailand"}, ["TJ"] = {"Tajikistan"}, ["TK"] = {"Tokelau"}, ["TL"] = {"Timor-Leste"}, ["TM"] = {"Turkmenistan"}, ["TN"] = {"Tunisia"}, ["TO"] = {"Tonga"}, ["TR"] = {"Turkey"}, ["TT"] = {"Trinidad and Tobago"}, ["TV"] = {"Tuvalu"}, ["TW"] = {"Taiwan, Province of China"}, ["TZ"] = {"United Republic of Tanzania"}, ["UA"] = {"Ukraine"}, ["UG"] = {"Uganda"}, ["UM"] = {"United States Minor Outlying Islands"}, ["UN"] = {"United Nations"}, ["US"] = {"United States"}, ["UY"] = {"Uruguay"}, ["UZ"] = {"Uzbekistan"}, ["VA"] = {"Holy See (Vatican City State)"}, ["VC"] = {"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"}, ["VE"] = {"Venezuela"}, ["VG"] = {"British Virgin Islands"}, ["VI"] = {"U.S. Virgin Islands"}, ["VN"] = {"Viet Nam"}, ["VU"] = {"Vanuatu"}, ["WF"] = {"Wallis and Futuna"}, ["WS"] = {"Samoa"}, ["YE"] = {"Yemen"}, ["YT"] = {"Mayotte"}, ["ZA"] = {"South Africa"}, ["ZM"] = {"Zambia"}, ["ZW"] = {"Zimbabwe"}, ["001"] = {"World"}, ["002"] = {"Africa"}, ["003"] = {"North America"}, ["005"] = {"South America"}, ["009"] = {"Oceania"}, ["011"] = {"Western Africa"}, ["013"] = {"Central America"}, ["014"] = {"Eastern Africa"}, ["015"] = {"Northern Africa"}, ["017"] = {"Middle Africa"}, ["018"] = {"Southern Africa"}, ["019"] = {"Americas"}, ["021"] = {"Northern America"}, ["029"] = {"Caribbean"}, ["030"] = {"Eastern Asia"}, ["034"] = {"Southern Asia"}, ["035"] = {"South-Eastern Asia"}, ["039"] = {"Southern Europe"}, ["053"] = {"Australia and New Zealand"}, ["054"] = {"Melanesia"}, ["057"] = {"Micronesia"}, ["061"] = {"Polynesia"}, ["142"] = {"Asia"}, ["143"] = {"Central Asia"}, ["145"] = {"Western Asia"}, ["150"] = {"Europe"}, ["151"] = {"Eastern Europe"}, ["154"] = {"Northern Europe"}, ["155"] = {"Western Europe"}, ["202"] = {"Sub-Saharan Africa"}, ["419"] = {"Latin America and the Caribbean"} } 4j2ht79e9slu8x4t4ekpwyzj02m9ey6 828 17394 86473 2019-09-01T01:04:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {... Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["1606nict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Late Middle French (to 1606)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"frm"}, }, ["1694acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern French"}, ["prefixes"] = {"fr"}, }, ["1901"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Traditional German orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["1959acad"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"\"Academic\" (\"governmental\") variant of Belarusian as codified in 1959"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["1994"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standardized Resian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj", "sl-rozaj-biske", "sl-rozaj-njiva", "sl-rozaj-osojs", "sl-rozaj-solba"}, }, ["1996"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"German orthography of 1996"}, ["prefixes"] = {"de"}, }, ["abl1943"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Orthographic formulation of 1943 - Official in Brazil (Formulário Ortográfico de 1943 - Oficial no Brasil)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt-br"}, }, ["alalc97"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"ALA-LC Romanization, 1997 edition"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["aluku"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aluku dialect", "Boni dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["akuapem"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Akuapem Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["ao1990"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 (Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa de 1990)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt", "gl"}, }, ["aranes"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Aranese"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["asante"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Asante Twi", "Ashanti Twi"}, ["prefixes"] = {"tw"}, }, ["auvern"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Auvergnat"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["baku1926"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Turkic Latin Alphabet (Historical)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"az", "ba", "crh", "kk", "krc", "ky", "sah", "tk", "tt", "uz"}, }, ["balanka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Balanka dialect of Anii"}, ["prefixes"] = {"blo"}, }, ["barla"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Barlavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["basiceng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Basic English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bauddha"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["biscayan"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Biscayan dialect of Basque"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eu"}, }, ["biske"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The San Giorgio dialect of Resian", "The Bila dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["bohoric"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Bohorič alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["boont"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Boontling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["bornholm"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bornholmsk"}, ["prefixes"] = {"da"}, }, ["cisaup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cisalpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["colb1945"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Portuguese-Brazilian Orthographic Convention of 1945 (Convenção Ortográfica Luso-Brasileira de 1945)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pt"}, }, ["cornu"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Cornu-English", "Cornish English", "Anglo-Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["creiss"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Occitan variants of the Croissant area"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["dajnko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Dajnko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["ekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["emodeng"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Early Modern English (1500-1700)"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["fonipa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"International Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonkirsh"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Kirshenbaum Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonnapa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"North American Phonetic Alphabet", "Americanist Phonetic Notation"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonupa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Uralic Phonetic Alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["fonxsamp"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"X-SAMPA transcription"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["gascon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Gascon"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["grclass"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["grital"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Italian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["grmistr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Mistralian or Mistralian-inspired Occitan orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["hepburn"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Hepburn romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ja-latn"}, }, ["hognorsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Norwegian in Høgnorsk (High Norwegian) orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"nn"}, }, ["hsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard H-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, }, ["ijekavsk"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Serbian with Ijekavian pronunciation"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sr", "sr-latn", "sr-cyrl"}, }, ["itihasa"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Epic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["ivanchov"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Bulgarian in 1899 orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"bg"}, }, ["jauer"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jauer dialect of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["jyutping"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Jyutping Cantonese Romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"yue"}, }, ["kkcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Common Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["kociewie"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Kociewie dialect of Polish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"pl"}, }, ["kscor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish", "Kernowek Standard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["laukika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Classical Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["lemosin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Limousin"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lengadoc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Languedocien"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["lipaw"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Lipovaz dialect of Resian", "The Lipovec dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["luna1918"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Post-1917 Russian orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["metelko"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Slovene in Metelko alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["monoton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Monotonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["ndyuka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ndyuka dialect", "Aukan dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["nedis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Natisone dialect", "Nadiza dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["newfound"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Newfoundland English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en-ca"}, }, ["nicard"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Niçard"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["njiva"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Gniva dialect of Resian", "The Njiva dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["nulik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük nulik", "Volapük perevidöl", "Volapük nulädik", "de Jong's Volapük", "New Volapük", "Revised Volapük", "Modern Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["osojs"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Oseacco dialect of Resian", "The Osojane dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["oxendict"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Oxford English Dictionary spelling"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["pahawh2"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Second Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh3"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Third Stage Reduced orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pahawh4"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pahawh Hmong Final Version orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"mww", "hnj"}, }, ["pamaka"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pamaka dialect"}, ["prefixes"] = {"djk"}, }, ["petr1708"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Petrine orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ru"}, }, ["pinyin"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Pinyin romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn", "bo-latn"}, }, ["polyton"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Polytonic Greek"}, ["prefixes"] = {"el"}, }, ["provenc"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Provençal"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["puter"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Puter idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["rigik"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Volapük rigik", "Schleyer's Volapük", "Original Volapük", "Classic Volapük"}, ["prefixes"] = {"vo"}, }, ["rozaj"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Resian", "Resianic", "Rezijan"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl"}, }, ["rumgr"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Rumantsch Grischun"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["scotland"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scottish Standard English"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["scouse"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Scouse"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en"}, }, ["simple"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Simplified form"}, ["prefixes"] = {}, }, ["solba"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Stolvizza dialect of Resian", "The Solbica dialect of Resian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sl-rozaj"}, }, ["sotav"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"The Sotavento dialect group of Kabuverdianu"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kea"}, }, ["spanglis"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Spanglish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "es"}, }, ["surmiran"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Surmiran idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sursilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sursilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["sutsilv"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Sutsilvan idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["tarask"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Belarusian in Taraskievica orthography"}, ["prefixes"] = {"be"}, }, ["uccor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ucrcor"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unified Cornish Revised orthography of Revived Cornish"}, ["prefixes"] = {"kw"}, }, ["ulster"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Ulster dialect of Scots"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sco"}, }, ["unifon"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Unifon phonetic alphabet"}, ["prefixes"] = {"en", "hup", "kyh", "tol", "yur"}, }, ["vaidika"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vedic Sanskrit"}, ["prefixes"] = {"sa"}, }, ["valencia"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Valencian"}, ["prefixes"] = {"ca"}, }, ["vallader"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vallader idiom of Romansh"}, ["prefixes"] = {"rm"}, }, ["vivaraup"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Vivaro-Alpine"}, ["prefixes"] = {"oc"}, }, ["wadegile"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Wade-Giles romanization"}, ["prefixes"] = {"zh-latn"}, }, ["xsistemo"] = { ["descriptions"] = {"Standard X-system orthographic fallback for spelling Esperanto"}, ["prefixes"] = {"eo"}, } } q0x6w8wl2ra2nx5pkw8veg7oax2lc48 828 17395 86474 2019-09-01T01:04:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "m... Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2019-04-30 return { ["Arab"] = {"ar", "fa", "ps", "ur"}, ["Armn"] = {"hy"}, ["Beng"] = {"as", "bn"}, ["Blis"] = {"zbl"}, ["Cyrl"] = {"ab", "be", "bg", "kk", "mk", "ru", "uk"}, ["Deva"] = {"hi", "mr", "ne", "kok", "mai"}, ["Ethi"] = {"am", "ti"}, ["Geor"] = {"ka"}, ["Grek"] = {"el"}, ["Gujr"] = {"gu"}, ["Guru"] = {"pa"}, ["Hebr"] = {"he", "yi"}, ["Jpan"] = {"ja"}, ["Khmr"] = {"km"}, ["Knda"] = {"kn"}, ["Kore"] = {"ko"}, ["Laoo"] = {"lo"}, ["Latn"] = {"af", "ay", "bs", "ca", "ch", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "en", "eo", "es", "et", "eu", "fi", "fj", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gl", "gn", "gv", "hr", "ht", "hu", "id", "is", "it", "kl", "la", "lb", "ln", "lt", "lv", "mg", "mh", "ms", "mt", "na", "nb", "nd", "nl", "nn", "no", "nr", "ny", "om", "pl", "pt", "qu", "rm", "rn", "ro", "rw", "sg", "sk", "sl", "sm", "so", "sq", "ss", "st", "sv", "sw", "tl", "tn", "to", "tr", "ts", "ve", "vi", "xh", "zu", "dsb", "frr", "frs", "gsw", "hsb", "men", "nds", "niu", "nso", "tem", "tkl", "tmh", "tpi", "tvl"}, ["Mlym"] = {"ml"}, ["Mymr"] = {"my"}, ["Nkoo"] = {"nqo"}, ["Orya"] = {"or"}, ["Sinh"] = {"si"}, ["Taml"] = {"ta"}, ["Telu"] = {"te"}, ["Thaa"] = {"dv"}, ["Thai"] = {"th"}, ["Tibt"] = {"dz"} } jodnwovtprx98bva263ti1wjk0nutr7 828 17396 86475 2019-09-01T01:05:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["asm"] = "as", ["ava"]... Scribunto text/plain -- File-Date: 2013-01-11 return { ["aar"] = "aa", ["abk"] = "ab", ["afr"] = "af", ["aka"] = "ak", ["amh"] = "am", ["ara"] = "ar", ["arg"] = "an", ["asm"] = "as", ["ava"] = "av", ["ave"] = "ae", ["aym"] = "ay", ["aze"] = "az", ["bak"] = "ba", ["bam"] = "bm", ["bel"] = "be", ["ben"] = "bn", ["bih"] = "bh", ["bis"] = "bi", ["bod"] = "bo", ["bos"] = "bs", ["bre"] = "br", ["bul"] = "bg", ["cat"] = "ca", ["ces"] = "cs", ["cha"] = "ch", ["che"] = "ce", ["chu"] = "cu", ["chv"] = "cv", ["cor"] = "kw", ["cos"] = "co", ["cre"] = "cr", ["cym"] = "cy", ["dan"] = "da", ["deu"] = "de", ["div"] = "dv", ["dzo"] = "dz", ["ell"] = "el", ["eng"] = "en", ["epo"] = "eo", ["est"] = "et", ["eus"] = "eu", ["ewe"] = "ee", ["fao"] = "fo", ["fas"] = "fa", ["fij"] = "fj", ["fin"] = "fi", ["fra"] = "fr", ["fry"] = "fy", ["ful"] = "ff", ["gla"] = "gd", ["gle"] = "ga", ["glg"] = "gl", ["glv"] = "gv", ["grn"] = "gn", ["guj"] = "gu", ["hat"] = "ht", ["hau"] = "ha", ["heb"] = "he", ["her"] = "hz", ["hin"] = "hi", ["hmo"] = "ho", ["hrv"] = "hr", ["hun"] = "hu", ["hye"] = "hy", ["ibo"] = "ig", ["ido"] = "io", ["iii"] = "ii", ["iku"] = "iu", ["ile"] = "ie", ["ina"] = "ia", ["ind"] = "id", ["ipk"] = "ik", ["isl"] = "is", ["ita"] = "it", ["jav"] = "jv", ["jpn"] = "ja", ["kal"] = "kl", ["kan"] = "kn", ["kas"] = "ks", ["kat"] = "ka", ["kau"] = "kr", ["kaz"] = "kk", ["khm"] = "km", ["kik"] = "ki", ["kin"] = "rw", ["kir"] = "ky", ["kom"] = "kv", ["kon"] = "kg", ["kor"] = "ko", ["kua"] = "kj", ["kur"] = "ku", ["lao"] = "lo", ["lat"] = "la", ["lav"] = "lv", ["lim"] = "li", ["lin"] = "ln", ["lit"] = "lt", ["ltz"] = "lb", ["lub"] = "lu", ["lug"] = "lg", ["mah"] = "mh", ["mal"] = "ml", ["mar"] = "mr", ["mkd"] = "mk", ["mlg"] = "mg", ["mlt"] = "mt", ["mon"] = "mn", ["mri"] = "mi", ["msa"] = "ms", ["mya"] = "my", ["nau"] = "na", ["nav"] = "nv", ["nbl"] = "nr", ["nde"] = "nd", ["ndo"] = "ng", ["nep"] = "ne", ["nld"] = "nl", ["nno"] = "nn", ["nob"] = "nb", ["nor"] = "no", ["nya"] = "ny", ["oci"] = "oc", ["oji"] = "oj", ["ori"] = "or", ["orm"] = "om", ["oss"] = "os", ["pan"] = "pa", ["pli"] = "pi", ["pol"] = "pl", ["por"] = "pt", ["pus"] = "ps", ["que"] = "qu", ["roh"] = "rm", ["ron"] = "ro", ["run"] = "rn", ["rus"] = "ru", ["sag"] = "sg", ["san"] = "sa", ["sin"] = "si", ["slk"] = "sk", ["slv"] = "sl", ["sme"] = "se", ["smo"] = "sm", ["sna"] = "sn", ["snd"] = "sd", ["som"] = "so", ["sot"] = "st", ["spa"] = "es", ["sqi"] = "sq", ["srd"] = "sc", ["srp"] = "sr", ["ssw"] = "ss", ["sun"] = "su", ["swa"] = "sw", ["swe"] = "sv", ["tah"] = "ty", ["tam"] = "ta", ["tat"] = "tt", ["tel"] = "te", ["tgk"] = "tg", ["tgl"] = "tl", ["tha"] = "th", ["tir"] = "ti", ["ton"] = "to", ["tsn"] = "tn", ["tso"] = "ts", ["tuk"] = "tk", ["tur"] = "tr", ["twi"] = "tw", ["uig"] = "ug", ["ukr"] = "uk", ["urd"] = "ur", ["uzb"] = "uz", ["ven"] = "ve", ["vie"] = "vi", ["vol"] = "vo", ["wln"] = "wa", ["wol"] = "wo", ["xho"] = "xh", ["yid"] = "yi", ["yor"] = "yo", ["zha"] = "za", ["zho"] = "zh", ["zul"] = "zu" } shzq5qyzo42nqfska6amwdq4g8lois9 828 17397 86476 2019-09-01T01:05:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local lang_data = {}; --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table ov... Scribunto text/plain local lang_data = {}; --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in Module:Language/name/data. code indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { -- ISO 639-1 codes ["ab"] = {"Abkhazian"}, -- IANA name is Abkhazian; override wp_languages {"Abkhaz"}; to achieve this, use |label= ["bh"] = {"Bihari languages"}, -- only ISO 639-1 collective; defined here to override improper redefinition (Bihari) in wp_languages ["cu"] = {"Church Slavonic"}, -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = {"Austrian German"}, -- these code-region and code-variant to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = {"Swiss German"}, ["en-au"] = {"Australian English"}, ["en-ca"] = {"Canadian English"}, ["en-emodeng"] = {"Early Modern English"}, ["en-gb"] = {"British English"}, ["en-ie"] = {"Irish English"}, ["en-nz"] = {"New Zealand English"}, ["en-us"] = {"American English"}, ["en-za"] = {"South African English"}, ["fy"] = {"West Frisian"}, -- IANA name is Western Frisian ["ps"] = {"Pashto"}, -- IANA name is Pushto ["si"] = {"Sinhala"}, -- IANA name is Sinhala, Sinhalese; override wp_languages {"Sinhalese"}; see Module talk:Language/data/wp languages#Request to undo an edit ["sr-cyrl"] = {"Serbian"}, -- override wp_languages Serbian Cyrillic; to achieve this, use |label= -- ISO 639-2, -3 codes ["arc"] = {"Aramaic"}, -- IANA names are: Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); ["ber"] = {"Berber languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["bua"] = {"Buryat"}, -- IANA name Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = {"Mongolian Buryat"}, -- IANA name Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = {"Russian Buryat"}, -- IANA name Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = {"Chinese Buryat"}, -- IANA name China Buriat; ["byr"] = {"Yipma"}, -- IANA names are Baruya and Yipma ["cel"] = {"Celtic languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override improper redefinition ('Proto-Celtic') in wp_languages; use cel-x-proto instead ["egy"] = {"Ancient Egyptian"}, -- IANA name is Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["frr"] = {"North Frisian"}, -- IANA name is Northern Frisian ["frs"] = {"East Frisian Low Saxon"}, -- IANA name is Eastern Frisian ["gem"] = {"Germanic languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override improper redefinition ('Proto-Germanic') in wp_languages; use gem-x-proto instead ["jam"] = {"Jamaican Patois"}, -- IANA name is Jamaican Creole English ["mhr"] = {"Meadow Mari"}, -- IANA name is Eastern Mari ["mid"] = {"Modern Mandaic"}, -- IANA name is Mandaic ["mla"] = {"Tamambo"}, -- wp_languages name is Medieval Latin; IANA and ISO 639-1 name is Malo ["myn"] = {"Mayan languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["nah"] = {"Nahuatl languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["nrf"] = {"Norman"}, -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nzi"] = {"Nzema"}, -- IANA, ISO 639-2, -3 name is Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["orv"] = {"Old East Slavic"}, -- IANA name is Old Russian ["pms"] = {"Piedmontese"}, -- IANA / 639-3 name is Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pra"] = {"Prakrit languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["roa"] = {"Romance languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override improper redefinition (Jèrriais) in wp_language; IANA name is "Romance languages" ["sal"] = {"Salishan languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["sla"] = {"Slavic languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["son"] = {"Songhai languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["stq"] = {"Saterland Frisian"}, -- IANA name is Saterfriesisch ["und"] = {"undetermined"}, -- capitalization to match existing category ["wen"] = {"Sorbian languages"}, -- ISO 639-2 collective; defined here to override redefinition in wp_languages ["wrg"] = {"Warrongo"}, -- IANA name is Warungu ["xal-ru"] = {"Kalmyk"}, -- to match en.wiki article title -- private use codes ["cel-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Celtic"}, -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["gem-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Germanic"}, -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["grc-x-aeolic"] = {"Aeolic Greek"}, -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-attic"] = {"Attic Greek"}, ["grc-x-biblical"] = {"Biblical Greek"}, ["grc-x-byzant"] = {"Byzantine Greek"}, ["grc-x-classic"] = {"Classical Greek"}, ["grc-x-doric"] = {"Doric Greek"}, ["grc-x-hellen"] = {"Hellenistic Greek"}, ["grc-x-ionic"] = {"Ionic Greek"}, ["grc-x-koine"] = {"Koinē Greek"}, ["grc-x-medieval"] = {"Medieval Greek"}, ["grc-x-patris"] = {"Patristic Greek"}, ["grk-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Greek"}, -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Indo-Iranian"}, -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["ira-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Iranian"}, -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Italic"}, -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["sla-x-proto"] = {"Proto-Slavic"}, -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = {"Havasupai"}, -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = {"Walapai"}, ["yuf-x-yav"] = {"Yavapai"}, } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name>-language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ["lij"] = {"Ligurian (Romance language)"}, -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ['mnh'] = {"Mono language (Congo)"}, -- see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = {"Mono language (California)"}, ['mru'] = {"Mono language (Cameroon)"}, ['mte'] = {"Mono-Alu language"}, ["xlg"] = {"Ligurian language (ancient)"}, -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, }; return { override = override, article_name = article_name, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, is_rtl_script = is_rtl_script, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; gckiqy2r272zjfal724z8wbmnnjlrmi 828 17398 86479 2019-09-01T01:09:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page. local p = {} -- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we -- are... Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page. local p = {} -- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we -- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes). local function getTitle(...) local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return titleObj else return nil end end -- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a -- redirect. function p.getTargetFromText(text) return string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]" ) or string.match( text, "^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]" ) end -- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect, -- returns nil. function p.getTarget(page, fulltext) -- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed -- as input. local titleObj if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then titleObj = getTitle(page) elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then titleObj = page else error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'" .. " (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)", type(page) ), 2) end if not titleObj or not titleObj.isRedirect then return nil end -- Find the target by using string matching on the page content. local target = p.getTargetFromText(titleObj:getContent() or "") if target then local targetTitle = getTitle(target) if targetTitle then if fulltext then return targetTitle.fullText else return targetTitle.prefixedText end else return nil end else -- The page is a redirect, but matching failed. This indicates a bug in -- the redirect matching pattern, so throw an error. error(string.format( 'could not parse redirect on page "%s"', fulltext and titleObj.fullText or titleObj.prefixedText )) end end --[[ -- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the -- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed -- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link. -- -- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a -- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect -- target cannot be determined for some reason. --]] function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext) if type(rname) ~= "string" or not rname:find("%S") then return nil end bracket = bracket and "[[%s]]" or "%s" rname = rname:match("%[%[(.+)%]%]") or rname local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext) local ret = target or rname ret = getTitle(ret) if ret then if fulltext then ret = ret.fullText else ret = ret.prefixedText end return bracket:format(ret) else return nil end end -- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext. function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or '' end -- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise. function p.luaIsRedirect(page) local titleObj = getTitle(page) if not titleObj then return false end if titleObj.isRedirect then return true else return false end end -- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes' -- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise. function p.isRedirect(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true}) if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then return 'yes' else return '' end end return p ada8ml76e2w9edlkodgxumwd5ucz0bf 828 17399 86483 2019-09-01T01:15:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total n... Scribunto text/plain -- This module holds configuration data for [[Module:Shortcut]]. return { -- The heading at the top of the shortcut box. It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the total number of shortcuts. (required) ['shortcut-heading'] = '[[Wikipedia:Shortcut|{{PLURAL:$1|Shortcut|Shortcuts}}]]', -- The error message to display when a shortcut is invalid (is not a string, or -- is the blank string). It accepts the following parameter: -- $1 - the number of the shortcut in the argument list. (required) ['invalid-shortcut-error'] = 'shortcut #$1 was invalid (shortcuts must be ' .. 'strings of at least one character in length)', -- The error message to display when no shortcuts or other displayable content -- were specified. (required) ['no-content-error'] = 'Error: no shortcuts were specified and the ' .. mw.text.nowiki('|msg=') .. ' parameter was not set.', -- A category to add when the no-content-error message is displayed. (optional) ['no-content-error-category'] = 'Shortcut templates with missing parameters', } sclklu3yltum8om22j0v54lq1o1ja6o 10 17400 86484 2019-09-01T01:15:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{{{{|safesubst:}}}fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</sp... wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{{{{|safesubst:}}}fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span> | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[:{{{{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 88pp68yq9b5ureiktx42orgunm1ai9m 828 17401 86485 2019-09-01T01:18:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --initialize lazily local mTableTools --initialize lazily local librar... Scribunto text/plain local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --initialize lazily local mTableTools --initialize lazily local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} -- Produces standard {{other uses}} implementation function p.otheruses(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local args = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mArguments.getArgs(frame)) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText return p._otheruses(args, {title=title}) end -- Produces standard {{other uses2}} implementation function p.otheruses2(frame) return p._otheruses({}, {title = (frame:getParent().args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText)}) end --Implements "other [x]" templates with otherText supplied at invocation function p.otherX(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local x = frame.args[1] local args = mTableTools.compressSparseArray( mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) ) local options = { title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText, otherText = x } return p._otheruses(args, options) end -- Main generator function p._otheruses(args, options) --Type-checks and defaults checkType('_otheruses', 1, args, 'table', true) args = args or {} checkType('_otheruses', 2, options, 'table') if not (options.defaultPage or options.title) then error('No default title data provided in "_otheruses" options table', 2) end local emptyArgs = true for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then emptyArgs = false break end end if emptyArgs then args = { options.defaultPage or mHatnote.disambiguate(options.title, options.disambiguator) } end --Generate and return hatnote local text = mHatlist.forSeeTableToString({{ use = options.otherText and "other " .. options.otherText or nil, pages = args }}) return mHatnote._hatnote(text) end return p 84x5jhetrd6pyz99cb4507hr43tiv02 828 17403 86507 2019-09-01T02:00:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return require('Module:Location map/data/China') Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/China') e1g4bjwwzrqw7aist32jnmqe19dz9kr 0 17404 86509 2019-09-01T02:01:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taspnyolt n beliz]] ar [[Taspnyult n beliz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taspnyult n beliz]] i3obejdgyxyd7gkbicqy5ucb2m1tbtz 10 17405 86512 2019-09-01T02:23:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{safesubst:<noinclude />yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|no}}}|¬={{{¬|no}}}|def={{{def|no}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}} <!-... wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />yesno|{{{1}}}|yes={{{yes|yes}}}|no={{{no|no}}}|blank={{{blank|no}}}|¬={{{¬|no}}}|def={{{def|no}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Yesno/doc}} <!--Categories go in the doc page referenced above; interwikis go in Wikidata.--> </noinclude> 34vmtxa9ubuh1vz2ulp78m5ela68riu 10 17406 86513 2019-09-01T02:25:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}=0 or abs( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12)) >= 12 |<!--... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|1|0}}=0 or abs( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12)) >= 12 |<!-- in years -->{{#expr:floor(abs( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ))}}&nbsp;{{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0 |<!-- future -->{{#ifexpr:floor( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ) = -1|year's|years'}} |<!-- past/current -->{{#ifexpr:floor( ( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) ) / 12 ) = 1|year|years}} }} |<!-- in months -->{{#expr:abs( ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) )}}&nbsp;{{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0 |<!-- future -->{{#ifexpr: ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) = -1|month's|months'}} |<!-- past/current -->{{#ifexpr: ({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) = 1|month|months}} }} }} {{#ifexpr:({{{4|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{3|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) - ({{{2|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}}+{{{1|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}}*12) < 0|time|ago}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> rd5m2xqlpa61om07r6k9pgz0hd9raju 10 17407 86526 2019-09-01T15:12:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:webarchive|webarchive}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:webarchive|webarchive}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> af0jh9wqwfjf3uyx3ywwvb039disnpm 828 17408 86527 2019-09-01T15:13:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[ ---------------------------------- Lua module implementing the {{webarchive}} template. A merger of the functionality of three templates: {{wayback}}, {{webcite}} and {{c... Scribunto text/plain --[[ ---------------------------------- Lua module implementing the {{webarchive}} template. A merger of the functionality of three templates: {{wayback}}, {{webcite}} and {{cite archives}} ]] --[[--------------------------< D E P E N D E N C I E S >------------------------------------------------------ ]] require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- ]] local categories = {}; -- category names local config = {}; -- global configuration settings local digits = {}; -- for i18n; table that translates local-wiki digits to western digits local err_warn_msgs = {}; -- error and warning messages local excepted_pages = {}; local month_num = {}; -- for i18n; table that translates local-wiki month names to western digits local prefixes = {}; -- service provider tail string prefixes local services = {}; -- archive service provider data from local s_text = {}; -- table of static text strings used to build final rendering local uncategorized_namespaces = {}; -- list of namespaces that we should not categorize local uncategorized_subpages = {}; -- list of subpages that should not be categorized --[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E I D E N T I F I E R S >---------------------------------- ]] local non_western_digits; -- boolean flag set true when data.digits.enable is true local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); local track = {}; -- Associative array to hold tracking categories local ulx = {}; -- Associative array to hold template data --[[--------------------------< S U B S T I T U T E >---------------------------------------------------------- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. ]] local function substitute (msg, args) return args and mw.message.newRawMessage (msg, args):plain() or msg; end --[[--------------------------< tableLength >----------------------- Given a 1-D table, return number of elements ]] local function tableLength(T) local count = 0 for _ in pairs(T) do count = count + 1 end return count end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display, no_link) if nil == no_link then if link and ('' ~= link) then if display and ('' ~= display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end end return display or ''; -- link not set so return the display text else -- no_link if display and ('' ~= display) then -- if there is display text return display; -- return that else return link or ''; -- return the target article name or empty string end end end --[[--------------------------< createTracking >----------------------- Return data in track[] ie. tracking categories ]] local function createTracking() if not excepted_pages[this_page.fullText] then -- namespace:title/fragment is allowed to be categorized (typically this module's / template's testcases page(s)) if uncategorized_namespaces[this_page.nsText] then return ''; -- this page not to be categorized so return empty string end for _,v in ipairs (uncategorized_subpages) do -- cycle through page name patterns if this_page.text:match (v) then -- test page name against each pattern return ''; -- this subpage type not to be categorized so return empty string end end end local out = {}; if tableLength(track) > 0 then for key, _ in pairs(track) do -- loop through table table.insert (out, make_wikilink (key)); -- and convert category names to links end end return table.concat (out); -- concat into one big string; empty string if table is empty end --[[--------------------------< inlineError >----------------------- Critical error. Render output completely in red. Add to tracking category. This function called as the last thing before abandoning this module ]] local function inlineError (msg, args) track[categories.error] = 1 return table.concat ({ '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Error in ', -- open the error message span config.tname, -- insert the local language template name ' template: ', substitute (msg, args), -- insert the formatted error message '.</span>', -- close the span createTracking() -- add the category }) end --[[--------------------------< inlineRed >----------------------- Render a text fragment in red, such as a warning as part of the final output. Add tracking category. ]] local function inlineRed(msg, trackmsg) if trackmsg == "warning" then track[categories.warning] = 1; elseif trackmsg == "error" then track[categories.error] = 1; end return '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">' .. msg .. '</span>' end --[[--------------------------< base62 >----------------------- Convert base-62 to base-10 Credit: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Expr ]] local function base62( value ) local r = 1 -- default return value is input value is malformed if value:match ('%W') then -- value must only be in the set [0-9a-zA-Z] return; -- nil return when value contains extraneous characters end local n = #value -- number of characters in value local k = 1 local c r = 0 for i = n, 1, -1 do -- loop through all characters in value from ls digit to ms digit c = value:byte( i, i ) if c >= 48 and c <= 57 then -- character is digit 0-9 c = c - 48 elseif c >= 65 and c <= 90 then -- character is ascii a-z c = c - 55 else -- must be ascii A-Z c = c - 61 end r = r + c * k -- accumulate this base62 character's value k = k * 62 -- bump for next end -- for i return r end --[[--------------------------< D E C O D E _ D A T E >-------------------------------------------------------- Given a date string, return it in iso format along with an indicator of the date's format. Except that month names must be recognizable as legitimate month names with proper capitalization, and that the date string must match one of the recognized date formats, no error checking is done here; return nil else ]] local function decode_date (date_str) local patterns = { ['dmy'] = {'^(%d%d?) +([^%s%d]+) +(%d%d%d%d)$', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- %a does not recognize unicode combining characters used by some languages ['mdy'] = {'^([^%s%d]+) (%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d)$', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, ['ymd'] = {'^(%d%d%d%d) +([^%s%d]+) (%d%d?)$', 'y', 'm', 'd'}, -- not mos compliant at en.wiki but may be acceptible at other wikis }; local t = {}; if non_western_digits then -- this wiki uses non-western digits? date_str = mw.ustring.gsub (date_str, '%d', digits); -- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits end if date_str:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$') then -- already an iso format date, return western digits form return date_str, 'iso'; end for k, v in pairs (patterns) do local c1, c2, c3 = mw.ustring.match (date_str, patterns[k][1]); -- c1 .. c3 are captured but we don't know what they hold if c1 then -- set on match t = { -- translate unspecified captures to y, m, and d [patterns[k][2]] = c1, -- fill the table of captures with the captures [patterns[k][3]] = c2, -- take index names from src_pattern table and assign sequential captures [patterns[k][4]] = c3, }; if month_num[t.m] then -- when month not already a number t.m = month_num[t.m]; -- replace valid month name with a number else return nil, 'iso'; -- not a valid date form because month not valid end return mw.ustring.format ('%.4d-%.2d-%.2d', t.y, t.m, t.d), k; -- return date in iso format end end return nil, 'iso'; -- date could not be decoded; return nil and default iso date end --[[--------------------------< makeDate >----------------------- Given year, month, day numbers, (zero-padded or not) return a full date in df format where df may be one of: mdy, dmy, iso, ymd on entry, year, month, day are presumed to be correct for the date that they represent; all are required in this module, makeDate() is sometimes given an iso-format date in year: makeDate (2018-09-20, nil, nil, df) this works because table.concat() sees only one table member ]] local function makeDate (year, month, day, df) local format = { ['dmy'] = 'j F Y', ['mdy'] = 'F j, Y', ['ymd'] = 'Y F j', ['iso'] = 'Y-m-d', }; local date = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-'); -- assemble year-initial numeric-format date (zero padding not required here) if non_western_digits then --this wiki uses non-western digits? date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, '%d', digits); -- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits end return mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate (format[df], date); end --[[--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >---------------------------------------------------- Returns true if date is after 31 December 1899 (why is 1900 the min year? shouldn't the internet's date-of-birth be min year?), not after today's date, and represents a valid date (29 February 2017 is not a valid date). Applies Gregorian leapyear rules. all arguments are required ]] local function is_valid_date (year, month, day) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; local y, m, d; local today = os.date ('*t'); -- fetch a table of current date parts if not year or '' == year or not month or '' == month or not day or '' == day then return false; -- something missing end y = tonumber (year); m = tonumber (month); d = tonumber (day); if 1900 > y or today.year < y or 1 > m or 12 < m then -- year and month are within bounds TODO: 1900? return false; end if (2==m) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if (0==(y%4) and (0~=(y%100) or 0==(y%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end else month_length=days_in_month[m]; end if 1 > d or month_length < d then -- day is within bounds return false; end -- here when date parts represent a valid date return os.time({['year']=y, ['month']=m, ['day']=d, ['hour']=0}) <= os.time(); -- date at midnight must be less than or equal to current date/time end --[[--------------------------< decodeWebciteDate >----------------------- Given a URI-path to Webcite (eg. /67xHmVFWP) return the encoded date in df format returns date string in df format - webcite date is a unix timestamp encoded as bae62 or the string 'query' ]] local function decodeWebciteDate(path, df) local dt = {}; local decode; dt = mw.text.split(path, "/") -- valid URL formats that are not base62 -- http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1138911916587475 -- http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http..&date=2012-06-01+21:40:03 -- http://www.webcitation.org/1138911916587475 -- http://www.webcitation.org/cache/73e53dd1f16cf8c5da298418d2a6e452870cf50e -- http://www.webcitation.org/getfile.php?fileid=1c46e791d68e89e12d0c2532cc3cf629b8bc8c8e if dt[2]:find ('query', 1, true) or dt[2]:find ('cache', 1, true) or dt[2]:find ('getfile', 1, true) or tonumber(dt[2]) then return 'query'; end decode = base62(dt[2]); -- base62 string -> exponential number if not decode then return nil; -- nil return when dt[2] contains characters not in %w end dt = os.date('*t', string.format("%d", decode):sub(1,10)) -- exponential number -> text -> first 10 characters (a unix timestamp) -> a table of date parts decode = makeDate (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, 'iso'); -- date comparisons are all done in iso format with western digits if non_western_digits then --this wiki uses non-western digits? decode = mw.ustring.gsub (decode, '%d', digits); -- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits end return decode; end --[[--------------------------< decodeWaybackDate >----------------------- Given a URI-path to Wayback (eg. /web/20160901010101/http://example.com ) or Library of Congress Web Archives (/all/20160901010101/http://example.com) return the formatted date eg. "September 1, 2016" in df format Handle non-digits in snapshot ID such as "re_" and "-" and "*" returns two values: first value is one of these: valid date string in df format - wayback date is valid (including the text string 'index' when date is '/*/') empty string - wayback date is malformed (less than 8 digits, not a valid date) nil - wayback date is '/save/' or otherwise not a number second return value is an appropriate 'message' may or may not be formatted ]] local function decodeWaybackDate(path, df) local msg, snapdate; snapdate = path:gsub ('^/all/', ''):gsub ('^/web/', ''):gsub ('^/', ''); -- remove leading '/all/', leading '/web/' or leading '/' snapdate = snapdate:match ('^[^/]+'); -- get timestamp if snapdate == "*" then -- eg. /web/*/http.. or /all/*/http.. return 'index'; -- return indicator that this url has an index date end snapdate = snapdate:gsub ('%a%a_%d?$', ''):gsub ('%-', ''); -- from date, remove any trailing "re_", dashes msg = ''; if snapdate:match ('%*$') then -- a trailing '*' causes calendar display at archive .org snapdate = snapdate:gsub ('%*$', ''); -- remove so not part of length calc later msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_cal, 'warning'); -- make a message end if not tonumber(snapdate) then return nil, 'ts_nan'; -- return nil (fatal error flag) and message selector end local dlen = snapdate:len(); if dlen < 8 then -- we need 8 digits TODO: but shouldn't this be testing for 14 digits? return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_short, 'error'); -- return empty string and error message end local year, month, day = snapdate:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)'); -- no need for snapdatelong here if not is_valid_date (year, month, day) then return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_date, 'error'); -- return empty string and error message end snapdate = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-'); -- date comparisons are all done in iso format if 14 == dlen then return snapdate, msg; -- return date with message if any else return snapdate, msg .. inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_len, 'warning'); -- return date with warning message(s) end end --[[--------------------------< decodeArchiveisDate >----------------------- Given an Archive.is "long link" URI-path (e.g. /2016.08.28-144552/http://example.com) return the date in df format (e.g. if df = dmy, return 28 August 2016) Handles "." and "-" in snapshot date, so 2016.08.28-144552 is same as 20160828144552 returns two values: first value is one of these: valid date string in df format - archive.is date is valid (including the text string 'short link' when url is the short form) empty string - wayback date is malformed (not a number, less than 8 digits, not a valid date) nil - wayback date is '/save/' second return value is an appropriate 'message' may or may not be formatted ]] local function decodeArchiveisDate(path, df) local snapdate if path:match ('^/%w+$') then -- short form url path is '/' followed by some number of base 62 digits and nothing else return "short link" -- e.g. http://archive.is/hD1qz end snapdate = mw.text.split (path, '/')[2]:gsub('[%.%-]', ''); -- get snapshot date, e.g. 2016.08.28-144552; remove periods and hyphens local dlen = string.len(snapdate) if dlen < 8 then -- we need 8 digits TODO: but shouldn't this be testing for 14 digits? return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_short, 'error'); -- return empty string and error message end local year, month, day = snapdate:match ('(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)'); -- no need for snapdatelong here if not is_valid_date (year, month, day) then return '', inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_date, 'error'); -- return empty string and error message end snapdate = table.concat ({year, month, day}, '-'); -- date comparisons are all done in iso format if 14 == dlen then return snapdate; -- return date else return snapdate, inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.ts_len, 'warning'); -- return date with warning message end end --[[--------------------------< serviceName >----------------------- Given a domain extracted by mw.uri.new() (eg. web.archive.org) set tail string and service ID ]] local function serviceName(host, no_link) local tracking; local index; host = host:lower():gsub ('^web%.(.+)', '%1'):gsub ('^www%.(.+)', '%1'); -- lowercase, remove web. and www. subdomains if services[host] then index = host; else for k, _ in pairs (services) do if host:find ('%f[%a]'..k:gsub ('([%.%-])', '%%%1')) then index = k; break; end end end if index then local out = {''}; -- empty string in [1] so that concatenated result has leading single space ulx.url1.service = services[index][4] or 'other'; tracking = services[index][5] or categories.other; -- build tail string if false == services[index][1] then -- select prefix table.insert (out, prefixes.at); elseif true == services[index][1] then table.insert (out, prefixes.atthe); else table.insert (out, services[index][1]); end table.insert (out, make_wikilink (services[index][2], services[index][3], no_link)); -- add article wikilink if services[index][6] then -- add tail postfix if it exists table.insert (out, services[index][6]); end ulx.url1.tail = table.concat (out, ' '); -- put it all together; result has leading space character else -- here when unknown archive ulx.url1.service = 'other'; tracking = categories.unknown; ulx.url1.tail = table.concat ({'', prefixes.at, host, inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.unknown_url, error)}, ' '); end track[tracking] = 1 end --[[--------------------------< parseExtraArgs >----------------------- Parse numbered arguments starting at 2, such as url2..url10, date2..date10, title2..title10 For example: {{webarchive |url=.. |url4=.. |url7=..}} Three url arguments not in numeric sequence (1..4..7). Function only processes arguments numbered 2 or greater (in this case 4 and 7) It creates numeric sequenced table entries like: urlx.url2.url = <argument value for url4> urlx.url3.url = <argument value for url7> Returns the number of URL arguments found numbered 2 or greater (in this case returns "2") ]] local function parseExtraArgs(args) local i, j, argurl, argurl2, argdate, argtitle j = 2 for i = 2, config.maxurls do argurl = "url" .. i if args[argurl] then argurl2 = "url" .. j ulx[argurl2] = {} ulx[argurl2]["url"] = args[argurl] argdate = "date" .. j if args[argdate] then ulx[argurl2]["date"] = args[argdate] else ulx[argurl2]["date"] = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning'); end argtitle = "title" .. j if args[argtitle] then ulx[argurl2]["title"] = args[argtitle] else ulx[argurl2]["title"] = nil end j = j + 1 end end if j == 2 then return 0 else return j - 2 end end --[[--------------------------< comma >----------------------- Given a date string, return "," if it's MDY ]] local function comma(date) return (date and date:match ('%a+ +%d%d?(,) +%d%d%d%d')) or ''; end --[[--------------------------< createRendering >----------------------- Return a rendering of the data in ulx[][] ]] local function createRendering() local displayfield local out = {}; local index_date, msg = ulx.url1.date:match ('(index)(.*)'); -- when ulx.url1.date extract 'index' text and message text (if there is a message) ulx.url1.date = ulx.url1.date:gsub ('index.*', 'index'); -- remove message if 'none' == ulx.url1.format then -- For {{wayback}}, {{webcite}} table.insert (out, '['); -- open extlink markup table.insert (out, ulx.url1.url); -- add url if ulx.url1.title then table.insert (out, ' ') -- the required space table.insert (out, ulx.url1.title) -- the title table.insert (out, ']'); -- close extlink markup table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail); -- tail text if ulx.url1.date then table.insert (out, '&#32;('); -- open date text; TODO: why the html entity? replace with regular space? table.insert (out, 'index' == ulx.url1.date and s_text.archive or s_text.archived); -- add text table.insert (out, ' '); -- insert a space table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date); -- add date table.insert (out, ')'); -- close date text end else -- no title if index_date then -- when url date is 'index' table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.Archive_index, ']'})); -- add the index link label table.insert (out, msg or ''); -- add date mismatch message when url date is /*/ and |date= has valid date else table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.Archived, '] '})); -- add link label for url has timestamp date (will include mismatch message if there is one) end if ulx.url1.date then if 'index' ~= ulx.url1.date then table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date); -- add date when data is not 'index' end table.insert (out, comma(ulx.url1.date)); -- add ',' if date format is mdy table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail); -- add tail text else -- no date table.insert (out, ulx.url1.tail); -- add tail text end end if 0 < ulx.url1.extraurls then -- For multiple archive URLs local tot = ulx.url1.extraurls + 1 table.insert (out, '.') -- terminate first url table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ', s_text.addlarchives, ': '})); -- add header text for i=2, tot do -- loop through the additionals local index = table.concat ({'url', i}); -- make an index displayfield = ulx[index]['title'] and 'title' or 'date'; -- choose display text table.insert (out, '['); -- open extlink markup table.insert (out, ulx[index]['url']); -- add the url table.insert (out, ' '); -- the required space table.insert (out, ulx[index][displayfield]); -- add the label table.insert (out, ']'); -- close extlink markup table.insert (out, i==tot and '.' or ', '); -- add terminator end end return table.concat (out); -- make a big string and done else -- For {{cite archives}} if 'addlarchives' == ulx.url1.format then -- Multiple archive services table.insert (out, table.concat ({s_text.addlarchives, ': '})); -- add header text else -- Multiple pages from the same archive table.insert (out, table.concat ({s_text.addlpages, ' '})); -- add header text table.insert (out, ulx.url1.date); -- add date to header text table.insert (out, ': '); -- close header text end local tot = ulx.url1.extraurls + 1; for i=1, tot do -- loop through the additionals local index = table.concat ({'url', i}); -- make an index table.insert (out, '['); -- open extlink markup table.insert (out, ulx[index]['url']); -- add url table.insert (out, ' '); -- add required space displayfield = ulx[index]['title']; if 'addlarchives' == ulx.url1.format then if not displayfield then displayfield = ulx[index]['date'] end else -- must be addlpages if not displayfield then displayfield = table.concat ({s_text.Page, ' ', i}); end end table.insert (out, displayfield); -- add title, date, page label text table.insert (out, ']'); -- close extlink markup table.insert (out, (i==tot and '.' or ', ')); -- add terminator end return table.concat (out); -- make a big string and done end end --[[--------------------------< P A R A M E T E R _ N A M E _ X L A T E >-------------------------------------- for internaltionalization, translate local-language parameter names to their English equivalents TODO: return error message if multiple aliases of the same canonical parameter name are found? returns two tables: new_args - holds canonical form parameters and their values either from translation or because the parameter was already in canonical form origin - maps canonical-form parameter names to their untranslated (local language) form for error messaging in the local language unrecognized parameters are ignored ]] local function parameter_name_xlate (args, params, enum_params) local name; -- holds modifiable name of the parameter name during evaluation local enum; -- for enumerated parameters, holds the enumerator during evaluation local found = false; -- flag used to break out of nested for loops local new_args = {}; -- a table that holds canonical and translated parameter k/v pairs local origin = {}; -- a table that maps original (local language) parameter names to their canonical name for local language error messaging local unnamed_params; -- set true when unsupported positional parameters are detected for k, v in pairs (args) do -- loop through all of the arguments in the args table name = k; -- copy of original parameter name if 'string' == type (k) then if non_western_digits then -- true when non-western digits supported at this wiki name = mw.ustring.gsub (name, '%d', digits); -- convert this wiki's non-western digits to western digits end enum = name:match ('%d+$'); -- get parameter enumerator if it exists; nil else if not enum then -- no enumerator so looking for non-enumnerated parameters -- TODO: insert shortcut here? if params[name] then name holds the canonical parameter name; no need to search further for pname, aliases in pairs (params) do -- loop through each parameter the params table for _, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through each alias in the parameter's aliases table if name == alias then new_args[pname] = v; -- create a new entry in the new_args table origin [pname] = k; -- create an entry to make canonical parameter name to original local language parameter name found = true; -- flag so that we can break out of these nested for loops break; -- no need to search the rest of the aliases table for name so go on to the next k, v pair end end if found then -- true when we found an alias that matched name found = false; -- reset the flag break; -- go do next args k/v pair end end else -- enumerated parameters name = name:gsub ('%d$', '#'); -- replace enumeration digits with place holder for table search -- TODO: insert shortcut here? if num_params[name] then name holds the canonical parameter name; no need to search further for pname, aliases in pairs (enum_params) do -- loop through each parameter the num_params table for _, alias in ipairs (aliases) do -- loop through each alias in the parameter's aliases table if name == alias then pname = pname:gsub ('#$', enum); -- replace the '#' place holder with the actual enumerator new_args[pname] = v; -- create a new entry in the new_args table origin [pname] = k; -- create an entry to make canonical parameter name to original local language parameter name found = true; -- flag so that we can break out of these nested for loops break; -- no need to search the rest of the aliases table for name so go on to the next k, v pair end end if found then -- true when we found an alias that matched name found = false; -- reset the flag break; -- go do next args k/v pair end end end else unnamed_params = true; -- flag for unsupported positional parameters end end -- for k, v return new_args, origin, unnamed_params; end --[[--------------------------< W E B A R C H I V E >---------------------------------------------------------- template entry point ]] local function webarchive(frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local data = mw.loadData (table.concat ({ -- make a data module name; sandbox or live 'Module:Webarchive/data', frame:getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or '' -- this instance is ./sandbox then append /sandbox })); categories = data.categories; -- fill in the forward declarations config = data.config; if data.digits.enable then digits = data.digits; -- for i18n; table of digits in the local wiki's language non_western_digits = true; -- use_non_western_digits end err_warn_msgs = data.err_warn_msgs; excepted_pages = data.excepted_pages; month_num = data.month_num; -- for i18n; table of month names in the local wiki's language prefixes = data.prefixes; services = data.services; s_text = data.s_text; uncategorized_namespaces = data.uncategorized_namespaces; uncategorized_subpages = data.uncategorized_subpages; local origin = {}; -- holds a map of English to local language parameter names used in the current template; not currently used local unnamed_params; -- boolean set to true when template call has unnamed parameters args, origin, unnamed_params = parameter_name_xlate (args, data.params, data.enum_params); -- translate parameter names in args to English local date, format, msg, udate, uri, url; local ldf = 'iso'; -- when there is no |date= parameter, render url dates in iso format if args.url and args.url1 then -- URL argument (first) return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.url, origin.url1}); end url = args.url or args.url1; if not url then return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.empty); end -- these iabot bugs perportedly fixed; removing these causes lua script error --[[ -- at Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production; resolve that before deleting these tests if mw.ustring.find( url, "https://web.http", 1, true ) then -- track bug - TODO: IAbot bug; not known if the bug has been fixed; deferred track[categories.error] = 1; return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.iabot1); end if url == "https://web.archive.org/http:/" then -- track bug - TODO: IAbot bug; not known if the bug has been fixed; deferred track[categories.error] = 1; return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.iabot2); end ]] if not (url:lower():find ('^http') or url:find ('^//')) then return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.invalid_url ); end ulx.url1 = {} ulx.url1.url = url ulx.url1.extraurls = parseExtraArgs(args) local good = false; good, uri = pcall (mw.uri.new, ulx.url1.url); -- get a table of uri parts from this url; protected mode to prevent lua error when ulx.url1.url is malformed if not good or nil == uri.host then -- abandon when ulx.url1.url is malformed return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.invalid_url); end serviceName(uri.host, args.nolink) if args.date and args.date1 then -- Date argument return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.date, origin.date1}); end date = args.date or args.date1; date = date and date:gsub (' +', ' '); -- replace multiple spaces with a single space if date and config.verifydates then if '*' == date then date = 'index'; ldf = 'iso'; -- set to default format else date, ldf = decode_date (date); -- get an iso format date from date and get date's original format end end if 'wayback' == ulx.url1.service or 'locwebarchives' == ulx.url1.service then if date then if config.verifydates then if ldf then udate, msg = decodeWaybackDate (uri.path); -- get the url date in iso format and format of date in |date=; 'index' when wayback url date is * if not udate then -- this is the only 'fatal' error return return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs[msg]); end if udate ~= date then -- date comparison using iso format dates date = udate; msg = table.concat ({ inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'), -- add warning message msg, -- add message if there is one }); end end end else -- no |date= udate, msg = decodeWaybackDate (uri.path); if not udate then -- this is the only 'fatal' error return return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs[msg]); end if '' == udate then date = nil; -- unset else date = udate; end end elseif 'webcite' == ulx.url1.service then if date then if config.verifydates then if ldf then udate = decodeWebciteDate (uri.path); -- get the url date in iso format if 'query' ~= udate then -- skip if query if udate ~= date then -- date comparison using iso format dates date = udate; msg = table.concat ({ inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'), }); end end end end else date = decodeWebciteDate( uri.path, "iso" ) if date == "query" then date = nil; -- unset msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning'); elseif not date then -- invalid base62 string date = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date1, 'error'); end end elseif 'archiveis' == ulx.url1.service then if date then if config.verifydates then if ldf then udate, msg = decodeArchiveisDate (uri.path) -- get the url date in iso format if 'short link' ~= udate then -- skip if short link if udate ~= date then -- date comparison using iso format dates date = udate; msg = table.concat ({ inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.mismatch, 'warning'), -- add warning message msg, -- add message if there is one }); end end end end else -- no |date= udate, msg = decodeArchiveisDate( uri.path, "iso" ) if udate == "short link" then date = nil; -- unset msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning'); elseif '' == udate then date = nil; -- unset else date = udate; end end else -- some other service if not date then msg = inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.date_miss, 'warning'); end end if 'index' == date then ulx.url1.date = date .. (msg or ''); -- create index + message (if there is one) elseif date then ulx.url1.date = makeDate (date, nil, nil, ldf) .. (msg or ''); -- create a date in the wiki's local language + message (if there is one) else ulx.url1.date = msg; end format = args.format; -- Format argument if not format then format = "none" else for k, v in pairs (data.format_vals) do -- |format= accepts two specific values loop through a table of those values local found; -- declare a nil flag for _, p in ipairs (v) do -- loop through local language variants if format == p then -- when |format= value matches format = k; -- use name from table key found = true; -- declare found so that we can break out of outer for loop break; -- break out of inner for loop end end if found then break; end end if format == "addlpages" then if not ulx.url1.date then format = "none" end elseif format == "addlarchives" then format = "addlarchives" else format = "none" end end ulx.url1.format = format if args.title and args.title1 then -- Title argument return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.conflicting, {origin.title, origin.title1}); end ulx.url1.title = args.title or args.title1; local rend = createRendering() if not rend then return inlineError (data.crit_err_msgs.unknown); end return rend .. ((unnamed_params and inlineRed (err_warn_msgs.unnamed_params, 'warning')) or '') .. createTracking(); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {webarchive = webarchive}; bs72n4jqbfrg7h4j8ti2gs0v0rt5nly 828 17409 86528 2019-09-01T15:13:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[--------------------------< C O N F I G U R A T I O N >---------------------------------------------------- global configuration settings ]] local config = { maxurls = 10... Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< C O N F I G U R A T I O N >---------------------------------------------------- global configuration settings ]] local config = { maxurls = 10, -- Max number of URLs allowed. tname = 'Webarchive', -- name of calling template. Change if template rename. verifydates = true, -- See documentation. Set false to disable. } --[[--------------------------< U N C A T E G O R I Z E D _ N A M E S P A C E S >------------------------------ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] local uncategorized_namespaces = { -- same list as specified at [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] ['User']=true, ['Talk']=true, ['User_talk']=true, ['Wikipedia_talk']=true, ['File_talk']=true, ['Template_talk']=true, ['Help_talk']=true, ['Category_talk']=true, ['Portal_talk']=true, ['Book_talk']=true, ['Draft_talk']=true, ['Education_Program_talk']=true, ['Module_talk']=true, ['MediaWiki_talk']=true, } local uncategorized_subpages = {'/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases'}; -- list of Lua patterns found in page names of pages we should not categorize local excepted_pages = { -- these pages will be categorized if set true; set to nil to disable ['Module talk:Webarchive/testcases'] = true, -- test cases pages used during development ['Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R I E S >---------------------------------------------------------- this is a table of all categories supported by Module:Webarchive ]] local categories = { archiveis = 'Category:Webarchive template archiveis links', error = 'Category:Webarchive template errors', other = 'Category:Webarchive template other archives', unknown = 'Category:Webarchive template unknown archives', warning = 'Category:Webarchive template warnings', wayback = 'Category:Webarchive template wayback links', webcite = 'Category:Webarchive template webcite links', } --[[--------------------------< P R E F I X E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- used only with serviceName(), this table holds the two generic tail-text prefixes specified by services['<service name>'][1] ]] local prefixes = { at = 'at', atthe = 'at the', } --[=[-------------------------< S E R V I C E S >-------------------------------------------------------------- this is a table of tables for archive services. Each service table has: [1]=prefix; may be boolean true or false, or text string where: true indicates that the prefix is taken from prefixes.atthe false indicates that the prefix is taken from prefixes.at 'text string' is used in lieu of the typical 'at' or 'at the' prefix [2]=wikilink target article that describes the service; set to nil if not used [3]=wikilink label; the label in [[target|label]]; set to nil if not used; when there is not article ([2] is nil) use this to name the service; see wikiwix in the table [4]=service ID; set to nil if not used [5]=tracking category key from the categories table; set to nil if not used [6]=postfix; text string to be appended at the end of the tail string - see webarchive.loc.gov in the table ]=] local services = { ['archive.ec'] = {false, 'Archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.fo'] = {false, 'Archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.is'] = {false, 'Archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.li'] = {false, 'Archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.md'] = {false, 'Archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.org'] = {true, 'Wayback Machine', nil, 'wayback', categories.wayback}, ['archive.ph'] = {false, 'Archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.today'] = {false, 'Archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive.vn'] = {false, 'Archive.today', nil, 'archiveis', categories.archiveis}, ['archive-it.org'] = {false, 'Archive-It', nil, 'archiveit'}, ['arquivo.pt'] = {true, nil, 'Portuguese Web Archive'}, ['bibalex.org'] = {false, 'Bibliotheca Alexandrina#Internet Archive partnership', 'Bibliotheca Alexandrina'}, ['collectionscanada'] = {true, 'Canadian Government Web Archive'}, ['europarchive.org'] = {true, 'National Library of Ireland'}, ['freezepage.com'] = {false, nil, 'Freezepage'}, ['haw.nsk'] = {true, 'Croatian Web Archive (HAW)'}, ['langzeitarchivierung.bib-bvb.de'] = {false, 'Bavarian State Library'}, ['loc.gov'] = {true, 'Library of Congress'}, ['nationalarchives.gov.uk'] = {true, 'UK Government Web Archive'}, ['nlb.gov.sg'] = {false, 'Web Archive Singapore'}, ['pandora.nla.gov.au'] = {false, 'Pandora Archive'}, ['parliament.uk'] = {true, 'UK Parliament\'s Web Archive'}, ['perma.cc'] = {false, 'Perma.cc'}, ['perma-archives.cc'] = {false, 'Perma.cc'}, ['proni.gov'] = {true, 'Public Record Office of Northern Ireland'}, ['screenshots.com'] = {false, nil, 'Screenshots'}, ['stanford.edu'] = {true, 'Stanford University Libraries', 'Stanford Web Archive'}, ['timetravel.mementoweb.org'] = {false, 'Memento Project'}, ['uni-lj.si'] = {true, nil, 'Slovenian Web Archive'}, ['veebiarhiiv.digar.ee'] = {true, nil, 'Estonian Web Archive'}, ['vefsafn.is'] = {true, 'National and University Library of Iceland'}, ['webarchive.bac-lac.gc.ca'] = {false, 'Library and Archives Canada'}, ['webarchive.loc.gov'] = {true, 'Library of Congress', nil, 'locwebarchives', nil, 'Web Archives'}, ['webarchive.org.uk'] = {true, 'UK Web Archive'}, ['webcache.googleusercontent.com'] = {false, nil, 'Google Cache'}, ['webcitation.org'] = {false, 'WebCite', nil, 'webcite', categories.webcite}, ['webharvest.gov'] = {true, 'National Archives and Records Administration'}, ['webrecorder.io'] = {false, 'webrecorder.io'}, ['wikiwix.com'] = {false, nil, 'Wikiwix'}, ['yorku.ca'] = {false, 'York University Libraries', 'York University Digital Library'}, } --[[--------------------------< S T A T I C T E X T >-------------------------------------------------------- for internationalzation ]] local s_text = { addlarchives = 'Additional archives', addlpages = 'Additional pages archived&nbsp;on', -- TODO why the &nbsp; there? replace with regular space? Archive_index = 'Archive index', Archived = 'Archived', archived = 'archived', archive = 'archive', Page = 'Page', } --[[--------------------------< E R R _ W A R N _ M S G S >---------------------------------------------------- these tables hold error and warning message text ]] local err_warn_msgs = { date_err = '[Date error]', -- decodeWebciteDate, decodeWaybackDate, decodeArchiveisDate date_miss = '[Date missing]', -- parseExtraArgs ts_short = '[Timestamp date length]', -- decodeWaybackDate timestamp less than 8 digits ts_date = '[Timestamp date invalid]', -- decodeWaybackDate timestamp not a valid date unknown_url = '[Error: unknown archive URL]', -- serviceName unnamed_params = '[Positional parameters ignored]', --warnings mismatch = '<sup>[Date mismatch]</sup>', -- webarchive ts_len = '<sup>[Timestamp length]</sup>', -- decodeWaybackDate, decodeArchiveisDate timestamp not 14 digits ts_cal = '<sup>[Calendar]</sup>', -- decodeWaybackDate timestamp has trailing splat } local crit_err_msgs = { -- critical error messages conflicting = 'Conflicting |$1= and |$2=', empty = 'Empty url', -- iabot1 = 'https://web.http', -- TODO: these iabot bugs perportedly fixed; removing these causes lua script error -- iabot2 = 'Invalid URL', -- at Template:Webarchive/testcases/Production; resolve that before deleting these messages invalid_url = 'Invalid URL', ts_nan = 'Timestamp not a number', unknown = 'Unknown problem. Please report on template talk page', } --[[--------------------------< D A T E I N T E R N A T I O N A L I Z A T I O N >---------------------------- these tables hold data that is used when converting date formats from non-English languages (because mw.language.getContentLanguage:formatDate() doesn't understand non-English month names) ]] local month_num = { -- retain English language names even though they may not be strictly required on the local wiki ['January'] = 1, ['February'] = 2, ['March'] = 3, ['April'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['June'] = 6, ['July'] = 7, ['August'] = 8, ['September'] = 9, ['October'] = 10, ['November'] = 11, ['December'] = 12, ['Jan'] = 1, ['Feb'] = 2, ['Mar'] = 3, ['Apr'] = 4, ['May'] = 5, ['Jun'] = 6, ['Jul'] = 7, ['Aug'] = 8, ['Sep'] = 9, ['Oct'] = 10, ['Nov'] = 11, ['Dec'] = 12, -- add local wiki month-names to number translation here -- [''] = 1, [''] = 2, [''] = 3, [''] = 4, [''] = 5, [''] = 6, [''] = 7, [''] = 8, [''] = 9, [''] = 10, [''] = 11, [''] = 12, }; -- when the local wiki uses non-western digits in dates, local wiki digits must be -- translated to western digits; lua only understands western digits local digits = { -- use this table to aid translation -- [''] = 0, [''] = 1, [''] = 2, [''] = 3, [''] = 4, [''] = 5, [''] = 6, [''] = 7, [''] = 8, [''] = 9, -- fill these table indexes with local digits enable = false -- set to true to enable local-digit to western-digit translation }; --[[--------------------------< P A R A M E T E R I N T E R N A T I O N A L I Z A T I O N >------------------ this table holds tables of parameter names and their non-English aliases. In the enum_params table '#' is a single character placeholder for 1 or more digit characters parameter names in this table shall be lowercase ]] local params = { ['url'] = {'url'}, ['date'] = {'date', 'datum'}, ['title'] = {'title', 'titel'}, ['nolink'] = {'nolink'}, ['format'] = {'format'} } local enum_params = { ['url#'] = {'url#'}, ['date#'] = {'date#', 'datum#'}, ['title#'] = {'title#', 'titel#'}, } local format_vals = { -- |format= accepts two values; add local language variants here ['addlpages'] = {'addlpages'}, ['addlarchives'] = {'addlarchives'}, } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { categories = categories, config = config, crit_err_msgs = crit_err_msgs, digits = digits, enum_params = enum_params, err_warn_msgs = err_warn_msgs, excepted_pages = excepted_pages, format_vals = format_vals, month_num = month_num, params = params, prefixes = prefixes, services = services, s_text = s_text, uncategorized_namespaces = uncategorized_namespaces, uncategorized_subpages = uncategorized_subpages, } lzmbn7x5jyx332clrzmk4m5jwsp53yj 10 17410 86529 2019-09-01T15:15:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{plainurl|{{{plain-url|}}}}}}|https://books.google.com/books?id={{trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|&pg={{{pg}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{text... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{plainurl|{{{plain-url|}}}}}}|https://books.google.com/books?id={{trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|&pg={{{pg}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|&dq={{urlencode:"{{{text|}}}"}}}}{{#if:{{{keywords|}}}|&q={{urlencode:{{{keywords}}}}}}}|''[https://books.google.com/books?id={{trim|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{page|}}}|&pg=PA{{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{pg|}}}|&pg={{{pg}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{text|}}}|&dq={{urlencode:"{{{text|}}}"}}}}{{#if:{{{keywords|}}}|&q={{urlencode:{{{keywords}}}}}}} {{{2|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]''{{#if:{{{page|}}}|, p. {{{page}}},}} at [[Google Books]]}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1a7m8ttpmk70kvk9e9gw8z2r3otlpyx 0 17411 86530 2019-09-01T15:18:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[C Sharp]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[C Sharp]] bbh569fbya8bacypl8zdd90al7gn2qv 10 17412 86531 2019-09-01T15:20:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|count={{{count|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|count={{{count|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gb7k311qbdoyqn193n5d717fd6jg9kv 0 17415 86730 2019-09-01T23:07:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)]] qzyeqtluwt9qjf6xzmh9871w0019fz6 10 17416 86744 86734 2019-09-01T23:40:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Template:Country data Portugal]] to [[Talɣa:Country data Portugal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Portugal]] ik9p94kmhe5o0ja9kdfzem7wx9ky23n 0 17417 86736 2019-09-01T23:12:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Portugal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Portugal]] oleadmhofceucj6p6clwbnivti6mbgw 828 17419 86767 2019-09-02T00:33:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Russia', x = '50.0 + 71.51617284504452 * ((1.6671750744677123-($1*pi / 180)) * sin(0.807990549171814 * ($2 + ($2<0)*360 - 100) * pi / 180))', y = '50.0 + 1.85... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Russia', x = '50.0 + 71.51617284504452 * ((1.6671750744677123-($1*pi / 180)) * sin(0.807990549171814 * ($2 + ($2<0)*360 - 100) * pi / 180))', y = '50.0 + 1.8540031397174255 * 71.51617284504452 * 0.20267660928013187 - 1.8540031397174255 * 71.51617284504452 * (0.7246972783907744 - (1.6671750744677123-($1*pi / 180)) * cos(0.807990549171814 * ($2 + ($2<0)*360 - 100) * pi / 180))', image = 'Russia edcp location map.svg', image1 = 'Russia edcp relief location map.jpg' } sp5d50aho7c6wepsv5wwvhojgqrmqlk 828 17420 86769 2019-09-02T00:36:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Antigua and Barbuda', top = 17.755, bottom = 16.919, left = -62.4, right = -61.639, image = 'Antigua and Barbuda location map.svg', image1 = 'Antigua and... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Antigua and Barbuda', top = 17.755, bottom = 16.919, left = -62.4, right = -61.639, image = 'Antigua and Barbuda location map.svg', image1 = 'Antigua and Barbuda location map Topographic.png' } d85c5ey3kiiczhhk4znuf5hsytio8zr 0 17421 109204 109203 2024-02-27T22:43:12Z 96YATIZNASSEN 13865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt Tamaziɣt n Iznassen''' (ⵉⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵏ) neɣ '''Yat Iznassen''' neɣ '''Taznasst''' (ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵜ) d yiwet ntantala yeṭṭafaren tawacult n tutlayin [[Tamaziɣt|timaziɣin]], ttmeslayen s tutlayt-a deg ugafa asamran n[[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n umeṛṛuk]] aladɣa deg tuddar id yezzin i temdint n [[Berkan]], Tantala ayyi tettusismel sɣur tuddsa n unisco d akken-t tudes s waṭas ar umihi n [[Angar|ungar]]. Acku aṭas seg warraw-is uɣalen ssexdamen [[Taɛrabt|taserɣint]] deg umeslay nsen ayalsan. [[Tugna:Drapeau officiel de la tribu rifaine des Ayt Iznassen (Beni-Snassen).png|vignette|Anay n Iznassen neɣ Yat Iznassen]] [[Tugna:ⴷ ⴰⵔⵉⴼ (1926).png|vignette|Arif (1926)]] [[Tugna:Région des Yat Iznassen (Beni Snassen) - Rif oriental - Maroc.png|vignette|Tamurt n Yat Iznassen]] [[Tugna:Rif (Maroc).png|thumb|Tamurt n Arif]] == Iznassen == * '''Beni Khaled neɣ At Khaled''' **Oulad el Ghazi ***Ayt Tizi Aghbal ***Zianba ***Oulad el Bali ***Ayt Bouamalla ***Lamqaqra ***Ouchanen ***Oulad el Mengar **Ahl Taghejirt ***Ibanharen ***Bou 'Allal ***Rhamna ***Oulad Ghayou ***Bcharir ***Ahl Tagharrabt ***Njajra ***Bni Tallest ***Braqiq ***Tagharabt **Beni Drar ***Ahl Tanout ***Isqaïnen ***Hnadza ***Bni Sbu ***Segmimmane ***Gzenaya ***Ouled Lahmam ***Zerarga ***Iazizain ***Oulad Zaim ***Aidane ***Oulad Issa ***Oulad Tahar ***Oulad Hammou ***Chraga ***Oulad Tajer ***Jefafna ***Oulad Meriem *'''Beni Menqouch neɣ At Menqouch''' **Labsara ***Oulad Bali ***Oulad Boutchich ***Oulad Boufarra ***Oulad Issa ***Oulad el Haj **Beni Khellouf ***Zerazra ***Chamala ***Ahl Dar el Hamra ***Oulad Abdelhaq ***Oulad Jaber ***Ouled Moussa U Mhammed ***Kawcha ***Ahl Tinissen ***Bezghouden ***Oulad Ben Tahar ***Chehalfa **Beni Mimoun ***Kerarcha ***Oulad Moussa ***I'amranen ***Mouzouren * '''Beni 'Atiq neɣ At 'Atiq''' **Tghasrout ***Oulad Lahbil ***Tanouti ***Oulad Zbayer ***Ghrarfa ***Tizaoua ***Zarouala **Oulad 'Ali Ben Yassin ***Oulad Boujida ***Beni Amer ***Oulad Ben Tkhalet **Beni Amiyer ***Oulad M'amar ***Oulad Moussa U Mhammed ***Oulad Ben 'Azza ***Oulad 'Azza **Beni Hammad ***Ihamdane ***Takarchalt **Tazaghine ***Kebdana ***I'ayden ***Takarboust ***Arrasma **Beni Moussi La'tach ***Oulad el Mir ***Oulad 'Alla ***Oulad Boushaba ***Bezzaza **Beni Moussi Rwa ***Beni Bakhti ***Beni Moussi Lawsata ***Oulad 'Ali ***Kaddouri **Beni Mimoun ***Oulad Boutayeb Lajwad ***Oulad Abdelkrim ***Oulad Bourjoine Kirat ***Oulad El Mahdi ***Oulad Boutchich **Beni Bouya'la ***Oulad Oliyou ***K'amcha ***Ja'alate ***Labtatna ***Oulad Htout * '''Beni Ourimech neɣ At Ourimech''' **Beni Bou 'Abdoussayed ***Hararda ***Oulad Rahou ***Oulad El 'Attaf ***Oulad Boujellab ***Oulad Ben 'Amr U 'Alim ***Ahl Kerdad ***Oulad Boubker **Beni 'Ali Chbab ***Oulad Ya'coub ***Oulad Yahia U Yousef ***Oulad Mahdi **Beni Abbou ***Ahl Risslane ***Oulad Yahia ***Z'ara ***Oulad Boukhriss ***Oulad el Hamel ***Harakati ***Oulad 'Amr ***Beni Gamgam ***Bou Zammour ***Hiachra ***Oulad Boumia ***Gzeannaya/Ikharkhachen ***Ahl Tittest **Ahl Tagma ***Oulad Ya'coub ***Ouled Abdessadouk ***Oulad Belkhir ***Ouled Ben Mech'al **Beni Nouga ***Oulad Tmim ***Oulad el Baroudi ***Ahl Zaouiya ***Oulad Midi ***Oulad Ouzarrou ***Oulad Mohammed ***Lagrab **Beni Mahiou ***Oulad Sidi Ali U Said ***Oulad Sidi Said L'ar'ar ***Oulad Sidi Moussa (Maâboura) ***Oulad Fassir ***Oulad Âtiya ***Ahl Ourine ***Bni Oual ***Ahl Tmim ***Chraga ***Oulad Khellouf == Ilugan d tseftit == == Amcabi n kra n wawalen gar n Teznasst d Teqbaylit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taqbaylit]] * [[Tacawit]] * [[Tarifit]] * [[Tamaziɣt]] * [[Iznaten (tawsit)|Taznat]] {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] ixz33b82vrped5t1m9rw3t21z40efu2 0 17423 86797 2019-09-02T10:21:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt yellan deg umihi]] ar [[Tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar]] 1yp8fjjyl351xclha605l1xlwldioqt 0 17424 86812 2019-09-02T15:34:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timseksumin (aɣersiw)]] ar [[Timseksumin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timseksumin]] l03tphug8qgrw3pbcjm2ln3zqh5nij2 10 17425 86836 2019-09-02T16:16:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Rusya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Russia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Russia]] bs43nvu3iudv44hdu7n91cktk5h0ow7 10 17426 86837 2019-09-02T16:17:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Russia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Russia]] 6dmhnrxxenohyotmggehkmk9t5bvlkn 0 17429 86847 2019-09-02T16:26:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Lettre ouverte aux (aḍebsi Lwennas Meɛṭub)]] ar [[Lettre ouverte aux...]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lettre ouverte aux...]] l3yi8ugvikntzg7hhspl5jf2ja7jjdq 0 17430 86854 2019-09-02T17:34:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Centre]] ar [[Centre-Val de Loire]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Centre-Val de Loire]] emq8o5fkbf6bg7k0tabso05px9obxuz 10 17432 86869 86868 2019-09-02T19:57:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Urdun | flag alias = Flag of Jordan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | flag alias-army=Royal Jordanian Army Flag.svg | link alias-army=Royal Jordanian Army | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Jordan.svg | link alias-air force=Royal Jordanian Air Force | flag alias-naval=Naval Ensign of Jordan.svg | link alias-naval=Royal Jordanian Navy <noinclude> | redir1 = JOR </noinclude> }} ojfnigaqltqyjp3ine41pmv6wd0bc0q 10 17433 86870 2019-09-02T19:57:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Jordan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Jordan]] fqyax6cjvh99399uia8wnr739if01cj 828 17434 86884 2019-09-02T21:00:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return require('Module:Location map/data/Palestinian territories') Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Palestinian territories') dygaa00yx4epntcbs42klmsdmh471a7 828 17435 86885 2019-09-02T21:00:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'the Palestinian territories', top = 33.5, bottom = 29.3, left = 33.7, right = 36.3, image = 'Palestine location map wide.png' } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'the Palestinian territories', top = 33.5, bottom = 29.3, left = 33.7, right = 36.3, image = 'Palestine location map wide.png' } 4pfawiel0my6k1vn8o8821udt3oilx3 0 17436 86958 2019-09-02T21:56:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Inezggan]] ar [[Inezeggan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Inezeggan]] 7hrr2vrzpreemiod3axc8jvv5glzp2i 0 17438 87052 2019-09-02T23:01:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Yaman]] ar [[Yamen]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yamen]] jmd4nb6to8311ulqozqsrt6wqjpy47h 0 17439 87075 2019-09-02T23:38:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taspenyult]] janc6sl0b6gjz14yjaofgg0r6sel0z1 0 17440 87095 2019-09-03T00:26:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wad Lɛatmaneya]] ar [[Wad Lɛetmaneyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wad Lɛetmaneyya]] 0pkswvv3r7bhf3304jpjlipkwa0gxti 0 17441 87107 2019-09-03T00:36:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ras Lma]] ar [[Ras Lma (Sidi Belɛebbas)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ras Lma (Sidi Belɛebbas)]] oxwqqe0oor385ryn6qymkebfkaxg9gn 0 17442 87165 2019-09-03T14:09:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tagyyarcit]] ar [[Tageyyarcit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tageyyarcit]] naqgrx2cn79go2k05xc2nhnz5ss30xk 10 17443 87184 87183 2019-09-03T20:40:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox language/wikipedia code]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox language/wikipedia sitelink]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | en | ceb | sv | de | fr | nl | ru | it | es | pl | war | vi | ja | zh | pt | ar | uk | fa | sr | ca | no | id | ko | fi | hu | sh | cs | ro | eu | tr | ms | eo | hy | bg | da | he | sk | zh-min-nan | kk | min | ce | hr | et | lt | be | el | sl | gl | azb | nn | az | simple | ur | th | hi | ka | uz | la | ta | vo | cy | mk | ast | tg | lv | mg | tt | oc | af | bs | ky | sq | tl | zh-yue | bn | new | te | be-tarask | br | ml | pms | su | lb | ht | jv | sco | mr | nds | sw | ga | ba | is | pnb | my | fy | cv | lmo | an | ne | yo | pa | bar | io | gu | ku | als | scn | bpy | kn | ckb | ia | qu | wuu | arz | mn | bat-smg | wa | si | or | gd | am | yi | cdo | nap | bug | hsb | mai | map-bms | fo | ilo | xmf | mzn | li | vec | eml | sd | sah | os | sa | diq | ps | mrj | mhr | zh-classical | hif | nv | roa-tara | ace | bcl | frr | hak | szl | pam | nso | se | km | hyw | rue | mi | nah | vls | bh | nds-nl | crh | gan | vep | sc | ab | bo | as | myv | glk | co | tk | fiu-vro | so | lrc | kv | csb | shn | gv | sn | udm | zea | ay | ie | pcd | nrm | kab | ug | stq | lez | kw | lad | ha | mwl | gom | gn | haw | rm | lij | lfn | lo | koi | mt | frp | fur | dsb | ext | ang | ln | dty | olo | cbk-zam | dv | ksh | bjn | gag | pi | pfl | pag | av | bxr | gor | xal | krc | za | pap | kaa | pdc | tyv | rw | to | kl | nov | arc | jam | kbp | kbd | tpi | tet | ig | ki | zu | wo | na | jbo | roa-rup | lbe | bi | ty | kg | mdf | lg | sat | tcy | srn | inh | xh | atj | ltg | chr | sm | pih | om | tn | ak | cu | tw | ts | rmy | bm | st | chy | rn | got | tum | ny | ch | ss | pnt | fj | iu | ady | ve | ee | ks | ik | sg | ff | dz | ti | din | cr | ng | cho | mh | kj | ii | ho | aa | mus | hz | kr = [http://{{{1}}}.wikipedia.org {{{1}}}] | #default = }} 2r3yl18mri2cttws78a1vf143c9qqrh 0 17445 87225 2019-09-03T22:53:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yesɛed Ṛebṛab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yesɛed Ṛebṛab]] evx0k10hqwq3x335x90ivtpka0x7583 0 17446 87227 2019-09-03T22:53:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yesɛed Ṛebṛab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yesɛed Ṛebṛab]] evx0k10hqwq3x335x90ivtpka0x7583 0 17447 87258 2019-09-04T09:16:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamaziɣt tafuṣḥit tazzayrit]] ar [[Tamaziɣt tameslugent tazzayrit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamaziɣt tameslugent tazzayrit]] kcbrhdlysamkwipr6zn6vp0hez8li5s 0 17448 87262 2019-09-04T09:20:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamaziɣt tafuṣḥit tamerrukit]] ar [[Tamaziɣt tameslugent tameṛṛukit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamaziɣt tameslugent tameṛṛukit]] not5h3n9ktzlfipkuph8jpd26o00mg0 0 17450 87277 2019-09-04T10:37:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Icelḥiyen]] ar [[Isusiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Isusiyen]] gz0xs0ayolljganoahcwc3yzjydax2b 10 17451 101895 101891 2020-12-09T23:59:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox writing system |name={{PAGENAMEBASE}} |qtype= {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|list=false|formatting=raw}} |type= {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|list=false}} |languages= {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P407}} |time= |classification ={{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|property=P144|sorting=-1|rowformat=$1|cascade=true|include_self=true}} |iso15924={{{iso15924|{{#Property:P506|from={{{item|}}}}} }}} |sample= {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P18|list=false}} |imagesize=200px }}</includeonly> so47yb0zbtls0zgbh2msuwehignls7q 0 17452 87300 2019-09-04T13:20:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Cceraɛiɛ]] ar [[Ccrayeɛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ccrayeɛ]] l9qfayrs0irnyj94pqhsl1rgo6940vp 10 17453 102397 101889 2021-01-11T01:19:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | aboveclass = hd | headerstyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | above = {{PAGENAMEBASE}} | image2 = {{#if:{{#Property:P10|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P10|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|value={{{image|}}}|list=false}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2096|formatting=<br/> $1|list=false}} | label1 = {{Infobox religion/localize|Founded}} | data1 = {{{founded|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P571|list=false}}}}} | label2 = {{Infobox religion/localize|Founder}} | data2 = {{{founder|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P112|rowformat=$1}} }}} | label3 = {{Infobox religion/localize|Classification}} | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|property=P279 P361|uptovalueid=Q9174 Q2998321 Q2742167|sorting=-1|rowformat=$1|cascade=true|include_self=true}} | label4 = {{Infobox religion/localize|Native name}} | data4 = {{{native_name|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1705|rowformat=$1}} }}} | label5 = {{Infobox religion/localize|Practiced by}} | data5 = {{{members|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3095|rowformat=$1}} }}} | label6 = {{Infobox religion/localize|Branches}} | data6 = {{{branches|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P527|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|formatting=table|rowformat=$0 <small>$1 $2</small>|rowsubformat1=($1 |rowsubformat2= - $2)|conjunction=<br />|separator=<br />|colformat0=internallink}} }}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox religion/localize]] </noinclude> j6rzgfqplsc4j0yy8x04yaeumeczgmm 10 17454 91003 87315 2019-09-30T09:15:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Native name = Isem aẓaṛan | Founded= Asbeddi | Founder = Asebdad | Classification = Asismel | Foundational text = Adṛis amsebdad | Practiced by = Ittallal sɣur, | Branches = Ifurken | #default = {{{1}}} }} ky9b0q2xzpxro0yuu8nb20hxcx70q95 0 17455 91046 88674 2019-10-01T02:02:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taciɛit''' neɣ '''Cciɛa''' d afurk n [[tineslemt]]. 10–13% seg inselmen d Cciɛa. * Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, [[limam]], ilaq ad yili seg wat wexxam n [[muḥemmed]]: twacult-is, tarwa ines. S teɛrabt: ahl lbeyt. * Llan i yettamnen belli llan [[Taciɛit n 12 n limamat|12 n limamat]] (neɣ [[Taciɛit n 13 n limamat|13 n limamat]]), nniḍen [[Taciɛit n 5 n limamat|5 n limamat]]. * Ttamnen belli lmehdi yusa-d yagi, d limam aneggaru, ilul-d 600 iseggasen aya, aha-t g tuffra yettraju tuffɣa n [[deǧǧal]]. [[Category:Ddin]] pczbtlninuh77jnd76jh94wfh5037o9 0 17456 87316 87313 2019-09-04T15:24:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasunnit''' d afurk n [[tineslemt]]. 65–75% seg inselmen d Ssunna. * Ttamnen belli i iḥekmen af inselmen, [[lxalif]], ilaq ad yili d aɛrab seg teqbilt n qureyc. Akk lxulafa ɣur-sen d uzrifen. Kra seg-sen ur steɛrifen ara s lxilafa n iɛetmaniyen axaṭer mači d aɛraben. Seg-wasmi temmut ddewla n iɛetmaniyen ssunna ha-ten mebla Xalif, llan kra i iɛerḍen ad uɣalen Xalif lameɛna ur zmiren ara. * Ttrajun [[Lmehdi]] akken ad yettnaɣ amgal d [[deǧǧal]] s lemɛiwna n [[Ɛisa]]. Deǧǧal d awaɣzen ɣur-s yiwen tiṭ kan, yittidir g tigzirt g tama n tmurt n waɛraben. Yettraju assireg n rebbi akken ad yeffeɣ. * Imaturidiyen d icɛaryien ttamnen belli ur nezmir ara ad nessen amek yettwaxdem rebbi, lameɛna isalafiyen ɣur-sen rebbi yesɛa tafekka s igmanen am aqerruy, ifassen u iḍaren. j55duz5tsr8r6439c5c21zlixfc65jt 10 17457 92282 92270 2019-10-24T21:37:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox university |name = {{PAGENAME}} |motto = |mottoeng = |image = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P154|formatting=internallink}} |established = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P571|formatting=internallink}} |type = {{{type|}}} |president = {{{president|}}} |chancellor = {{{chancellor|}}} |provost = {{{provost|}}} |city ={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P131|formatting=internallink}} |state = {{{state|}}} |country = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P17|formatting=internallink}} |students = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2196|formatting=internallink}} |undergrad = {{{undergrad|}}} |postgrad = {{{postgrad|}}} |faculty = {{{faculty|}}} |campus = {{{campus|}}} |mascot = {{{mascot|}}} |athletics = {{{athletics|}}} |free_label = {{{free_label|}}} |free = {{{free|}}} |website = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P856|formatting=internallink}} |colors = {{{colors|}}} |endowment = |logo = {{{logo|}}} |affiliations = }}</includeonly> rsyjno591vkiovmsfi12cmenta2vmuw 2600 17458 87328 2019-09-04T16:46:57Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v6p9fg23xsbhv548"} lm78lzlodti84tdspld2h0b9e2ggvld 0 17459 87344 2019-09-04T17:38:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kurd]] ar [[Ikurdiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ikurdiyen]] ht01htm97tm7m9c7x8xw0i0wd33empj 0 17460 87350 2019-09-04T17:50:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agraw n Summam]] ar [[Agraw n Ṣummam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agraw n Ṣummam]] hskiyp7rb6yp8crg5pyme8z10kuv3ld 0 17461 104606 102278 2021-11-19T14:08:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin tutrimin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin tutrimin]] s8ww78su5z60ouo528hk5ke6adotgt9 0 17462 87370 2019-09-05T06:42:11Z Metropolis123456789 8525 Metropolis123456789 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Swaziland]] ar [[Eswatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Eswatini]] 4jx1zhn2fgjd3uzkht0dkvdhyflwy8u 10 17463 102001 101962 2020-12-12T13:38:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{if empty|{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:Categorizer|find|item={{{item|}}}}}}}|hydrography = background-color: #CEDEFF;|#default= background-color: #e7dcc3;}}</includeonly> q0al6pnbn9ugb8edfb7gwxwu2ynnh4t 10 17464 101963 101887 2020-12-10T23:39:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = line-height:normal; width:23.5em; | abovestyle = {{Infobox physical 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= {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2053|formatting = unitcode}} |label46 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|Drainage basin}} |data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4614|formatting = internallink}} |label47 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|Lakes}} |data47 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P469|formatting = internallink}} |label48 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|Origin of the watercourse}} |data48 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P885|formatting = internallink}} |label49 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|Mouth of the watercourse}} |data49 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P403|formatting = internallink}} |header50 = {{#if:{{#Property:P793|from={{{item|}}}}}{{{ohiko bidea|}}}{{{mendikat|}}}{{{luberri|}}}{{{mapa|}}}|{{Infobox physical geography/localize|Mountaineering}}}} |label51 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|First ascent}} |data51 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P793|qualifier=P585|qualifier2=P710|formatting = $1 $2|rowsubformat2=<br />$2|value={{{first ascent|}}}}} |label53 = Mendikat |data53 = {{#if:{{{mendikat|}}}|[http://www.mendikat.net/monte.php?numero={{{mendikat}}} Mendikat]}} |label54 = Luberri |data54 = {{#if:{{{luberri|}}}|[http://luberri.net/node/{{{luberri}}} Luberri]}} |header60 = {{#if:{{#Property:P186|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2348|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox physical geography/localize|Geology}} }} |label61 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|Base material}} |data61 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P186|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label62 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|Geological period}} |data62 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|value={{{period|}}}}} |label63 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|Cause}} |data63 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P828|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|value={{{cause|}}}}} }}</includeonly> <noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox physical geography/localize]] </noinclude> q20wbb05pynau2teaw6r8ilhkegs2x8 10 17465 99813 99812 2020-11-14T18:27:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |General information = Isalan imatuyen |Highest point = Agaz yeflalen |Elevation above sea level = Talayt sufel n weswir n yilel |Topographic prominence = Ufrar atupugṛafan |Type = Anaw |Length = Teɣzi |Width = Tehri |Area = Tajumma |Diameter = Akdu |Vertical depth = Talqayt taratakt |Volume = Ableɣ |Named after = Yettusemma seld |Geography = Tarakalt |Geographic coordinate system = anagraw amsideg araklan |Part of = d amur seg |Mountain range = Azrar n idurar |Location = Ansa |Country = Tamurt |Territory = Tama |Protected area = Tajumma yettwaggẓen |Flanked by = Flanked by |Located on terrain feature = {{GetLabelFix|P706}} |Fault = {{GetLabelFix|Q47089}} |Hydrography = {{GetLabelFix|Q182468}} |Lake inflows = {{GetLabelFix|Q3247043}} |Lake outflow = Aktum n ugelmim |Residence time of water = {{GetLabelFix|Q2392001}} |Watershed area = {{GetLabelFix|P2053}} |Drainage basin = {{GetLabelFix|Q166620}} |Lakes = Igelmimen |Origin of the watercourse = {{GetLabelFix|Q7376362}} |Mouth of the watercourse = {{GetLabelFix|Q1233637}} |First ascent = {{GetLabelFix|Q1194369}} |Base material = Tinegwa tigejdanin |Geological period = Tallit tasnaklant |Cause = {{GetLabelFix|Q2574811}} |see = ẓer |Mountaineering = Taladrert |Tributary = Taliwt | #default = {{{1}}} }} qdhrfndgk7r2e5aolxo6eihexdnfhk5 10 17466 101886 87398 2020-12-09T23:16:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#Property:P242|from={{{item|}}}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P242|formatting=[[image:$1|285px]]|list=false}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P885|qualifier=P625|formatting=table|rowformat=$1|colformat1=latitude}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P403|qualifier=P625|formatting=table|rowformat=$1|colformat1=latitude}} |{{Map draw |width=280 |height=250 |frameless=s |align=center |stroke-width2=0.5 |title={{PAGENAME}} |image={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=$1|item=Q13712}} |marker-symbol1=marker-stroked |marker-symbol2=marker |marker-color=#1E90FF |coordinates1={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P885|qualifier=P625|formatting=table|rowformat=$1|colformat1=latitude}},{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P885|qualifier=P625|formatting=table|rowformat=$1|colformat1=longitude}} |coordinates2={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P403|qualifier=P625|formatting=table|rowformat=$1|colformat1=latitude}},{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P403|qualifier=P625|formatting=table|rowformat=$1|colformat1=longitude}} }} }} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table | property=P625 |qualifier=P518 |whitelist1=Q7376362| rowformat = $0 |colformat0=latitude}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table | property=P625 |qualifier=P518 |whitelist1=Q1233637| rowformat = $0 |colformat0=latitude}} |{{Map draw |width=280 |height=250 |frameless=s |align=center |stroke-width2=0.5 |title={{PAGENAME}} |image={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=$1|item=Q13712}} |marker-symbol1=marker-stroked |marker-symbol2=marker |marker-color=#1E90FF |coordinates1={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table | property=P625 |qualifier=P518 |whitelist1=Q7376362| rowformat = $0 |colformat0=latitude}},{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table | property=P625 |qualifier=P518 |whitelist1=Q7376362| rowformat = $0 |colformat0=longitude}} |coordinates2={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table | property=P625 |qualifier=P518 |whitelist1=Q1233637| rowformat = $0 |colformat0=latitude}},{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table | property=P625 |qualifier=P518 |whitelist1=Q1233637| rowformat = $0 |colformat0=longitude}} }} }} |{{#if:{{#property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{code2|}}}|{{Location map|{{{code2}}}|label={{{label|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|float=center|width=280px}}|{{#if:{{{location|}}}|{{Location map|{{{location}}}|label={{{label|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|float=center|width=280px}}| {{Map draw |width=280 |height=250 |zoom=8 |frameless=s |align=center |geotype2=geoshape |stroke-width2=0.5 |fill2=#F5A9A9 |opacity2=0.33 |title2={{PAGENAME}} |image2={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=$1}} |geotype3=geomask |ids3={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P131|formatting=raw|list=false}} |fill-opacity3=0.33|stroke-width3=0.5 |fill3=#FFFFE0 |title={{PAGENAME}} |image={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=$1}} |marker-symbol={{Map draw/icon}} |marker-color=#1E90FF |latitude={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P625|formatting=latitude|list=false}} |longitude={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P625|formatting=longitude|list=false}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} fi3w8dka05jnt9r8tdodzq3pc9t4qw1 10 17467 87397 2019-09-05T14:43:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Map|tag}}</includeonly> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Map|tag}}</includeonly> tjeed9tk4x87c4wftw1miki1ysjrysc 10 17468 102413 87399 2021-01-13T10:11:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{if empty|{{{1|}}} | {{#invoke:wikidata|claim|property=P31|list=false|formatting=raw|item={{{item|}}} }} }} |Q1021645|Q11303|Q18142 = commercial |Q1497364 = city |Q33506|Q17431399 = museum |Q32815|Q48356|Q132834 = religious-muslim |Q16970|Q2977|Q160742|Q1128397|Q102496 = religious-christian |Q34627 = religious-jewish |Q751876|Q16560 = town-hall |Q1154710 = soccer |Q1248784|Q644371 = airport |Q2735929 = building |Q860861 = monument |Q928830 = rail-metro |Q55488 = rail |Q494829 = bus |Q8502 = triangle |Q134447|Q1003207|Q61950883|Q285927|Q200297|Q6558431|Q261604|Q1434958|Q3498533 |Q55364050|Q2443965|Q50694621|Q3068975|Q50687555|Q1357601 = industrial |Q12323|Q3497167|Q890545|Q357679|Q47499777 = dam |#default = marker }} 9cnwftjw7guktxys7bk2abjonjopiq3 828 17469 102414 87400 2021-01-13T10:12:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- Credits: -- Original from Wikivoyage -- Developed for Kartographer version on Wikipedia by Vriullop @cawiki -- Formulae: -- CSGNetwork at http://www.csgnetwork.com/degreelenllavcalc.html via @enwiki -- OpenStreetMap -- Version: 20200730 local p = {} -- Localization on [[Module:Map/i18n]] local i18n = { ["coordinate-invalid"] = "Parameter $1 is an invalid value of \"latitude,longitude\".", ["type-invalid"] = "Type $1 is invalid. Use mapframe or maplink.", ["geotype-invalid"] = "Geotype $1 is an invalid value.", ["ids-invalid"] = "Parameter ids $1 is invalid.", ["polygon-required-points"] = "A polygon requires a minimum of 4 coordinate points.", ["polygon-not-closed"] = "A closed polygon requires last point equal to first one.", ['ids-not-found'] = "Ids not found for external data.", --['not-from-content-page'] = "Do not invoke from content page. Use a template or use a module subpage like /sandbox for testing .", -- local categories ['cat-several-features'] = "", ['cat-linestring-drawn'] = "", ['cat-polygon-drawn'] = "", } local cat = {['cat-several-features'] = false, ['cat-linestring-drawn'] = false, ['cat-polygon-drawn'] = false} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2) for k, v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" then if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {}) else t1[k] = v end else t1[k] = v end end return t1 end local function loadI18n() local exist, res = pcall(require, "Module:Map/i18n") if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) end end loadI18n() local errormessage local function printError(key, par) -- just print first error errormessage = errormessage or ('<span class="error">' .. (par and mw.ustring.gsub(i18n[key], "$1", par) or i18n[key]) .. '</span>') end -- Convert coordinates input format to geojson table local function parseGeoSequence(data, geotype) local coordsGeo = {} for line_coord in mw.text.gsplit(data, ':', true) do -- Polygon - linearRing:linearRing... local coordsLine = {} for point_coord in mw.text.gsplit(line_coord, ';', true) do -- LineString or MultiPoint - point;point... local valid = false local val = mw.text.split(point_coord, ',', true) -- Point - lat,lon -- allow for elevation if #val >= 2 and #val <= 3 then local lat = tonumber(val[1]) local lon = tonumber(val[2]) if lat ~= nil and lon ~= nil then table.insert(coordsLine, {lon, lat}) valid = true end end if not valid and point_coord ~= '' then printError('coordinate-invalid', point_coord) end end if geotype == 'Polygon' then if #coordsLine < 4 then printError('polygon-required-points') elseif table.concat(coordsLine[1]) ~= table.concat(coordsLine[#coordsLine]) then printError('polygon-not-closed') end end table.insert(coordsGeo, coordsLine) end if geotype == 'Point' then coordsGeo = coordsGeo[1][1] elseif geotype == "LineString" or geotype == "MultiPoint" then coordsGeo = coordsGeo[1] elseif geotype ~= 'Polygon' then printError('geotype-invalid', geotype) end return coordsGeo end -- data Point - {lon,lat} -- data LineString - { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat}, ... } -- data Polygon - { { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat} }, { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat} }, ... } -- output as LineString format local function mergePoints(stack, merger) if merger == nil then return stack end for _, val in ipairs(merger) do if type(val) == "number" then -- Point format stack[#stack + 1] = merger break elseif type(val[1]) == "table" then -- Polygon format for _, val2 in ipairs(val) do stack[#stack + 1] = val2 end else -- LineString format stack[#stack + 1] = val end end return stack end -- remove duplicated points, they may affect zoom calculation local function setUniquePoints(t) -- build set of unique values local uniqueElements = {} for _, point in ipairs(t) do if not uniqueElements[point[1]] then uniqueElements[point[1]] = {} end uniqueElements[point[1]][point[2]] = true end -- convert the set local result = {} for lon, _ in pairs(uniqueElements) do for lat, _ in pairs(uniqueElements[lon]) do table.insert(result, {lon, lat}) end end return result end local function getCoordBounds(data) local latN, latS = -90, 90 local lonE, lonW = -180, 180 for i, val in ipairs(data) do latN = math.max(val[2], latN) latS = math.min(val[2], latS) lonE = math.max(val[1], lonE) lonW = math.min(val[1], lonW) end return latN, latS, lonE, lonW end local function getCoordCenter(data) local latN, latS, lonE, lonW = getCoordBounds(data) local latCenter = latS + (latN - latS) / 2 local lonCenter = lonW + (lonE - lonW) / 2 return lonCenter, latCenter end -- meters per degree by latitude local function mxdByLat(lat) local latRad = math.rad(lat) -- see [[Geographic coordinate system#Expressing latitude and longitude as linear units]], by CSGNetwork local mxdLat = 111132.92 - 559.82 * math.cos(2 * latRad) + 1.175 * math.cos(4 * latRad) - 0.023 * math.cos(6 * latRad) local mxdLon = 111412.84 * math.cos(latRad) - 93.5 * math.cos(3 * latRad) + 0.118 * math.cos(5 * latRad) return mxdLat, mxdLon end -- Calculate zoom to fit coordinate bounds into height and width of frame local function getZoom(data, height, width) local lat1, lat2, lon1, lon2 = getCoordBounds(data) local latMid = (lat1 + lat2) / 2 -- mid latitude local mxdLat, mxdLon = mxdByLat(latMid) -- distances in meters local distLat = math.abs((lat1 - lat2) * mxdLat) local distLon = math.abs((lon1 - lon2) * mxdLon) -- margin 100px in height and width, right upper icon is about 50x50px local validHeight = math.max(height - 100, 100) local validWidth = math.max(width - 100, 100) -- maximum zoom fitting all points local latRad = math.rad(latMid) for zoom = 19, 0, -1 do -- see https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels#Metres_per_pixel_math -- equatorial circumference 40 075 036 m: [[Equator#Exact length]] local distLatFrame = 40075036 * validHeight * math.cos(latRad) / (2 ^ (zoom + 8)) local distLonFrame = 40075036 * validWidth * math.cos(latRad) / (2 ^ (zoom + 8)) if distLatFrame > distLat and distLonFrame > distLon then return zoom end end return 0 end -- Geotype based on coordinates format pattern local function findGeotype(coord) local _, semicolons = string.gsub(coord, ';', '') local firstcoord = string.match(coord, "[0-9%.%-]+%s*,%s*[0-9%.%-]+") local lastcoord = string.match(string.reverse(coord), "[0-9%.%-]+%s*,%s*[0-9%.%-]+") if firstcoord == nil or lastcoord == nil then printError('coordinate-invalid', coord) else lastcoord = string.reverse(lastcoord) end if string.find(coord, ':') or (semicolons > 2 and firstcoord == lastcoord) then return 'Polygon' elseif semicolons > 0 then return 'LineString' -- or MultiPoint else return 'Point' end end local function fetchWikidata(id, snak) -- snak is a table like {'claims', 'P625', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} local value id = mw.text.trim(id) if not string.find(id, "^Q%d+$") then printError('ids-invalid', id) else value = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, snak[2]) for i = 3, #snak do if value == nil then break end value = value[snak[i]] end end return value end -- Fetch coordinates from Wikidata for a list of comma separated ids local function getCoordinatesById(ids) local function roundPrec(num, prec) if prec == nil or prec <= 0 then return num end local sig = 10^math.floor(math.log10(prec)+.5) -- significant figure from sexagesimal precision: 0.00123 -> 0.001 return math.floor(num / sig + 0.5) * sig end if ids == nil then return end local coord = {} local snak = {'claims', 'P625', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} for idx in mw.text.gsplit(ids, '%s*,%s*') do local value = fetchWikidata(idx, snak) if value then local prec = value.precision coord[#coord+1] = roundPrec(value.latitude, prec) .. ',' .. roundPrec(value.longitude, prec) end end return #coord > 0 and table.concat(coord, ';') or nil end local function getBoundsById(ids, coordInput) if ids == nil then return {} end local coord = mw.text.split(coordInput, '%s*;%s*') local id = mw.text.split(ids, '%s*,%s*') if #coord ~= #id then return {} end local id_parent = nil if #id == 1 then id_parent = fetchWikidata(id[1], {'claims', 'P131', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'id'}) if id_parent ~= nil then id[2] = id_parent -- P131: located in the administrative territorial entity, last try coord[2] = coord[1] end end local bounds = {} -- try to fetch Wikidata in this order: area, watershed area, population, and finally by administrative entity local snak_area = {'claims', 'P2046', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- area and unit local snak_warea = {'claims', 'P2053', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- area and unit local snak_pop = {'claims', 'P1082', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- population local convert_area = {['Q712226'] = 1000000, ['Q35852'] = 10000, ['Q232291'] = 2589988.110336, ['Q81292'] = 4046.8564224, ['Q935614'] = 1600, ['Q857027'] = 0.09290304, ['Q21074767'] = 1138100, ['Q25343'] = 1} -- to square metres -- query Wikidata: http://tinyurl.com/j8aez2g for i = 1, #id do if i == 2 and id[2] == id_parent and #bounds > 0 then break end -- only if not found previously local amount, unit, area local value = fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_area) or fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_warea) if value then amount = tonumber(value.amount) unit = string.match(value.unit, "(Q%d+)") if convert_area[unit] then area = amount * convert_area[unit] end end if area == nil then value = fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_pop) if value then amount = tonumber(value.amount) -- average density estimated for populated areas: 100; see [[Population density]] area = amount / 100 * 1000000 end end if area then local radius = math.sqrt(area / math.pi) -- approximation with a circle local latlon = mw.text.split(coord[i], '%s*,%s*') local mxdLat, mxdLon = mxdByLat(latlon[1]) bounds[#bounds+1] = {latlon[2] + (radius / mxdLon), latlon[1] + (radius / mxdLat)} -- NE bound, geoJSON format bounds[#bounds+1] = {latlon[2] - (radius / mxdLon), latlon[1] - (radius / mxdLat)} -- SW bound end end return bounds end local function circleToPolygon(center, radius, edges, turn) -- From en:Module:Mapframe, based on https://github.com/gabzim/circle-to-polygon, ISC licence local function offset(cLat, cLon, distance, bearing) local lat1 = math.rad(cLat) local lon1 = math.rad(cLon) local dByR = distance / 6378137 -- distance divided by 6378137 (radius of the earth) wgs84 local lat = math.asin( math.sin(lat1) * math.cos(dByR) + math.cos(lat1) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(bearing) ) local lon = lon1 + math.atan2( math.sin(bearing) * math.sin(dByR) * math.cos(lat1), math.cos(dByR) - math.sin(lat1) * math.sin(lat) ) return math.deg(lat) .. ',' .. math.deg(lon) end local coords = mw.text.split(center, ',', true) local lat = tonumber(coords[1]) local long = tonumber(coords[2]) edges = edges or 32 local move = 2 * math.pi * (turn or 0) local coordinates = {} for i = 0, edges do table.insert(coordinates, offset(lat, long, radius, ((2*math.pi*-i)/edges) + move)) end return table.concat(coordinates, ';') end local function addCategories(geotype, i) if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then return end if i > 2 and i18n["cat-several-features"] ~= '' then cat["cat-several-features"] = true end if geotype == "LineString" and i18n["cat-linestring-drawn"] ~= '' then cat["cat-linestring-drawn"] = true elseif geotype == "Polygon" and i18n["cat-polygon-drawn"] ~= '' then cat["cat-polygon-drawn"] = true end return end -- Recursively extract coord templates which have a name parameter. -- from en:Module:Mapframe local function extractCoordTemplates(wikitext) local output = {} local templates = mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '{%b{}}') local subtemplates = {} for template in templates do local name = mw.ustring.match(template, '{{([^}|]+)') -- get the template name local nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*name%s*=%s*[^}|]+") if not nameParam then nameParam = mw.ustring.match(template, "|%s*nom%s*=%s*[^}|]+") end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(name)) == 'coord' then if nameParam then table.insert(output, template) end elseif mw.ustring.find(template, 'coord') then local subOutput = extractCoordTemplates(mw.ustring.sub(template, 2)) for _, t in pairs(subOutput) do table.insert(output, t) end end end -- ensure coords are not using title display for k, v in pairs(output) do output[k] = mw.ustring.gsub(v, "|%s*display%s*=[^|}]+", "|display=inline") end return output end -- Gets all named coordiates from a page or a section of a page. -- dependency: Module:Transcluder local function getNamedCoords(page) local parts = mw.text.split(page or "", "#", true) local name = parts[1] == "" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText or parts[1] local section = parts[2] local pageWikitext = require('Module:Transcluder').get(section and name.."#"..section or name) local coordTemplates = extractCoordTemplates(pageWikitext) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local sep = "________" local expandedContent = frame:preprocess(table.concat(coordTemplates, sep)) local expandedTemplates = mw.text.split(expandedContent, sep) local namedCoords = {} for _, expandedTemplate in pairs(expandedTemplates) do local coord = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "<span class=\"geo\">(.-)</span>") if coord then coord = mw.ustring.gsub(coord, ";", ",") local name = mw.ustring.match(expandedTemplate, "&title=(.-)<span") or coord name = mw.uri.decode(name) local description = name ~= coord and coord table.insert(namedCoords, {coord=coord, name=name, description=description}) end end return namedCoords end -- Main function function p._tag(args) local tagname = args.type or 'mapframe' if tagname ~= 'maplink' and tagname ~= 'mapframe' then printError('type-invalid', tagname) end local tagArgs = { text = args.text, zoom = tonumber(args.zoom), latitude = tonumber(args.latitude), longitude = tonumber(args.longitude) } local defaultzoom = tonumber(args.default_zoom) if tagname == 'mapframe' then tagArgs.width = args.width or 300 tagArgs.height = args.height or 300 tagArgs.align = args.align or 'right' if args.frameless ~= nil and tagArgs.text == nil then tagArgs.frameless = true end else tagArgs.class = args.class end local wdid = args.item or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if args['coordinates1'] == nil and args['geotype1'] == nil then -- single feature args['coordinates1'] = args['coordinates'] or args[1] if args['coordinates1'] == nil and args['latitude'] and args['longitude'] then args['coordinates1'] = args['latitude'] .. ',' .. args['longitude'] elseif args['coordinates1'] == nil then args['coordinates1'] = getCoordinatesById(wdid) end local par = {'title', 'image', 'description', 'geotype', 'commons', 'radius', 'radiuskm', 'edges', 'turn', 'from'} for _, v in ipairs(par) do args[v .. '1'] = args[v .. '1'] or args[v] end end local externalData = {['geoshape'] = true, ['geomask'] = true, ['geoline'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['none'] = true, ['named'] = true} local featureCollection = {['Point'] = true, ['MultiPoint'] = true, ['LineString'] = true, ['Polygon'] = true, ['circle'] = true} local myfeatures, myexternal, allpoints = {}, {}, {} local i, j = 1, 1 while args['coordinates'..i] or args['ids'..i] or externalData[args['geotype'..i]] or args['commons'..i] do local geotypex = args['geotype'..i] or args['geotype'] if geotypex == nil and args['commons'..i] then geotypex = 'page' end if geotypex ~= nil and not (featureCollection[geotypex] or externalData[geotypex]) then printError('geotype-invalid', geotypex) break end if geotypex == 'none' then -- skip this object i = i + 1 else local mystack if geotypex == 'named' then local namedCoords = getNamedCoords(args['from'..i]) mystack = myfeatures for _, namedCoord in pairs(namedCoords) do j = #mystack + 1 mystack[j] = {} mystack[j]['type'] = "Feature" mystack[j]['geometry'] = {} mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] = "Point" mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'] = parseGeoSequence(namedCoord.coord, 'Point') allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates']) mystack[j]['properties'] = {} mystack[j]['properties']['title'] = namedCoord.name mystack[j]['properties']['description'] = namedCoord.description mystack[j]['properties']['marker-size'] = args['marker-size'..i] or args['marker-size'] mystack[j]['properties']['marker-symbol'] = args['marker-symbol'..i] or args['marker-symbol'] mystack[j]['properties']['marker-color'] = args['marker-color'..i] or args['marker-color'] end break elseif externalData[geotypex or ''] then mystack = myexternal j = #mystack + 1 mystack[j] = {} mystack[j]['type'] = "ExternalData" mystack[j]['service'] = geotypex if geotypex == "page" then local page_name = args['commons'..i] if mw.ustring.find(page_name, "Data:", 1, true) == 1 then page_name = string.sub(page_name, 6) end if mw.ustring.find(page_name, ".map", -4, true) == nil then page_name = page_name .. '.map' end mystack[j]['title'] = page_name else mystack[j]['ids'] = args['ids'..i] or args['ids'] or wdid if mystack[j]['ids'] == nil then printError('ids-not-found'); break end end local mycoordinates = args['coordinates'..i] if mycoordinates == nil and (tagArgs.latitude == nil or tagArgs.longitude == nil or tagArgs.zoom == nil) then mycoordinates = getCoordinatesById(mystack[j]['ids']) end if mycoordinates ~= nil then local mypoints = getBoundsById(mystack[j]['ids'], mycoordinates) if #mypoints == 0 then mypoints = parseGeoSequence(mycoordinates, mycoordinates:find(';') and 'MultiPoint' or 'Point') end allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mypoints) end else args['coordinates'..i] = args['coordinates'..i] or getCoordinatesById(args['ids'..i]) if geotypex == 'circle' then if not args['radius'..i] and args['radiuskm'..i] then args['radius'..i] = args['radiuskm'..i] * 1000 end args['coordinates'..i] = circleToPolygon(args['coordinates'..i], args['radius'..i], args['edges'..i], args['turn'..i]) geotypex = 'Polygon' end mystack = myfeatures j = #mystack + 1 mystack[j] = {} mystack[j]['type'] = "Feature" mystack[j]['geometry'] = {} mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] = geotypex or findGeotype(args['coordinates'..i]) mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'] = parseGeoSequence(args['coordinates'..i], mystack[j]['geometry']['type']) allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates']) addCategories(mystack[j]['geometry']['type'], i) end mystack[j]['properties'] = {} mystack[j]['properties']['title'] = args['title'..i] or (geotypex and geotypex .. i) or mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] .. i if args['image'..i] then args['description'..i] = (args['description'..i] or '') .. '[[File:' .. args['image'..i] .. '|300px]]' end mystack[j]['properties']['description'] = args['description'..i] mystack[j]['properties']['marker-size'] = args['marker-size'..i] or args['marker-size'] mystack[j]['properties']['marker-symbol'] = args['marker-symbol'..i] or args['marker-symbol'] mystack[j]['properties']['marker-color'] = args['marker-color'..i] or args['marker-color'] mystack[j]['properties']['stroke'] = args['stroke'..i] or args['stroke'] mystack[j]['properties']['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(args['stroke-opacity'..i] or args['stroke-opacity']) mystack[j]['properties']['stroke-width'] = tonumber(args['stroke-width'..i] or args['stroke-width']) mystack[j]['properties']['fill'] = args['fill'..i] or args['fill'] mystack[j]['properties']['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(args['fill-opacity'..i] or args['fill-opacity']) i = i + 1 end end -- calculate defaults for static mapframe; maplink is dynamic if (tagArgs.latitude == nil or tagArgs.longitude == nil) and #allpoints > 0 then if tagname == "mapframe" or tagArgs.text == nil then -- coordinates needed for text in maplink tagArgs.longitude, tagArgs.latitude = getCoordCenter(allpoints) end end if tagArgs.zoom == nil then if tagname == "mapframe" then local uniquepoints = setUniquePoints(allpoints) if #uniquepoints == 1 then local coordInput = uniquepoints[1][2] .. ',' .. uniquepoints[1][1] local mybounds = getBoundsById(wdid, coordInput) -- try to fetch by area uniquepoints = mergePoints(uniquepoints, mybounds) end if #uniquepoints <= 1 then tagArgs.zoom = defaultzoom or 9 else tagArgs.zoom = getZoom(uniquepoints, tagArgs.height, tagArgs.width) end else tagArgs.zoom = defaultzoom end end local geojson = myexternal if #myfeatures > 0 then geojson[#geojson + 1] = {type = "FeatureCollection", features = myfeatures} end if args.debug ~= nil then local html = mw.text.tag{name = tagname, attrs = tagArgs, content = mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY)} return 'syntaxhighlight', tostring(html) .. ' Arguments:' .. mw.text.jsonEncode(args, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY), {lang = 'json'} end if geojson and #geojson == 0 then errormessage = erromessage or '' -- previous message or void for no map data end return tagname, geojson and mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson) or '', tagArgs end function p.tag(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) local tag, geojson, tagArgs = p._tag(args) local categories = '' if errormessage then if errormessage == '' then -- no map data return else categories = mw.message.new('Kartographer-broken-category'):inLanguage(mw.language.getContentLanguage().code):plain() return errormessage .. '[[Category:' .. categories .. ']]' end end for k, v in pairs(cat) do if v then categories = categories .. '[[Category:' .. i18n[k] .. ']]' end end return frame:extensionTag(tag, geojson, tagArgs) .. categories end return p iouhcyq7s7l8ybcvq2r8oat5k9yjv0b 828 17470 87414 2019-09-05T15:45:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Democratic Republic of the Congo', top = 6, bottom = -14, left = 11, right = 32, image = 'Democratic Republic of the Congo adm location map.svg', image1 =... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Democratic Republic of the Congo', top = 6, bottom = -14, left = 11, right = 32, image = 'Democratic Republic of the Congo adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Democratic Republic of the Congo relief location map.jpg' } 9iftiq3ptnv8hqmxdk815mippedxvwt 828 17471 87415 2019-09-05T15:47:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return require('Module:Location map/data/Sao Tome and Principe') Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Sao Tome and Principe') s5wbl28hfz2lcx71d15l2x4wcje6x6i 828 17472 87416 2019-09-05T15:48:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'São Tomé and Príncipe', top = 1.9, bottom = -0.2, left = 6.2, right = 7.7, image = 'São Tomé and Príncipe location map.svg', image1 = 'São Tomé... Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'São Tomé and Príncipe', top = 1.9, bottom = -0.2, left = 6.2, right = 7.7, image = 'São Tomé and Príncipe location map.svg', image1 = 'São Tomé and Príncipe physical map.svg' } sqg9slb578w8ul7ucr7vqrmph2octlm 10 17473 87417 2019-09-05T15:50:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = São Tomé and Príncipe | flag alias = Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} |... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = São Tomé and Príncipe | flag alias = Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = STP | cat = Sao tome and principe </noinclude> }} nj7xfwucyc9adqwzkwkfedobr1c5c0i 828 17474 87418 2019-09-05T15:55:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return require('Module:Location map/data/Cyprus') Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Cyprus') tpg46kub3p25266udkr8ooron8kbq0o 10 17475 87420 2019-09-05T15:59:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if: {{Ns has subpages | {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{NAMESPACE}}}} }} | {{#if: {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|-1}} | {{#titleparts:{{... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{Ns has subpages | {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{NAMESPACE}}}} }} | {{#if: {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|-1}} | {{#titleparts:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|-1}} | {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} }} | {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ixr6ocr5zopgbfiuog5gfof9h5qt70j 10 17476 87421 2019-09-05T16:00:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Ns has subpages|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noi... wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Ns has subpages|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 0pg457y46td6p53rdt8tyc76jeg9pa8 828 17477 87422 2019-09-05T16:01:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements [[Template:Ns has subpages]]. -- While the template is fairly simple, this information is made available to -- Lua directly, so using a module means tha... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Ns has subpages]]. -- While the template is fairly simple, this information is made available to -- Lua directly, so using a module means that we don't have to update the -- template as new namespaces are added. local p = {} function p._main(ns, frame) -- Get the current namespace if we were not passed one. if not ns then ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace end -- Look up the namespace table from mw.site.namespaces. This should work -- for a majority of cases. local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] -- Try using string matching to get the namespace from page names. -- Do a quick and dirty bad title check to try and make sure we do the same -- thing as {{NAMESPACE}} in most cases. if not nsTable and type(ns) == 'string' and not ns:find('[<>|%[%]{}]') then local nsStripped = ns:gsub('^[_%s]*:', '') nsStripped = nsStripped:gsub(':.*$', '') nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[nsStripped] end -- If we still have no match then try the {{NAMESPACE}} parser function, -- which should catch the remainder of cases. Don't use a mw.title object, -- as this would increment the expensive function count for each new page -- tested. if not nsTable then frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() local nsProcessed = frame:callParserFunction('NAMESPACE', ns) nsTable = nsProcessed and mw.site.namespaces[nsProcessed] end return nsTable and nsTable.hasSubpages end function p.main(frame) local ns = frame:getParent().args[1] if ns then ns = ns:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- trim whitespace ns = tonumber(ns) or ns end local hasSubpages = p._main(ns, frame) return hasSubpages and 'yes' or '' end return p qb0b1z2vff7kifnw21v205d791esbiz 828 17478 87423 2019-09-05T16:03:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return { name = 'Brunei', top = 5.2, bottom = 3.9, left = 113.9, right = 115.5, image = 'Brunei location map.svg', image1 = 'Brunei location map Topographic.png' } Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Brunei', top = 5.2, bottom = 3.9, left = 113.9, right = 115.5, image = 'Brunei location map.svg', image1 = 'Brunei location map Topographic.png' } h1fs4c2bmsxw54r07kd4x1q08c9a547 828 17479 101405 101404 2020-12-03T00:33:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- version 20201119 from master @cawiki local p = {} -- Initialization of variables -------------------- local i18n = { -- internationalisation at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = "$1 BCE", -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print 1st century AD dates [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [5] = "$10000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day ["hms"] = {["hours"] = "h", ["minutes"] = "m", ["seconds"] = "s"}, -- duration: xh xm xs }, ["years-old"] = { ["singular"] = "", -- year old, as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|plural}} ["plural"] = "", -- years old ["paucal"] = "", -- for languages with 3 plural forms as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|paucal|plural}} }, ["cite"] = { -- cite parameters ["title"] = "title", ["author"] = "author", ["date"] = "date", ["pages"] = "pages", ["language"] = "language", -- cite web parameters ["url"] = "url", ["website"] = "website", ["access-date"] = "access-date", ["archive-url"] = "archive-url", ["archive-date"] = "archive-date", ["publisher"] = "publisher", ["quote"] = "quote", -- cite journal parameters ["work"] = "work", ["issue"] = "issue", ["issn"] = "issn", ["doi"] = "doi" }, -- local wiki settings ["addpencil"] = false, -- adds a pencil icon linked to Wikidata statement, planned to overwrite by Wikidata Bridge ["categorylabels"] = "", -- Category:Pages with Wikidata labels not translated (void for no local category) ["categoryprop"] = "", -- Category:Pages using Wikidata property $1 (void for no local category) ["addfallback"] = {} -- additional fallback language codes } local cases = {} -- functions for local grammatical cases defined at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] local required = ... -- variadic arguments from require function local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code, module_title = required or mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() } local untranslated -- used in infobox modules: nil or true local _ -- variable for unused returned values, avoiding globals -- Module local functions -------------------------------------------- -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2) for k, v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" then if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {}) else t1[k] = v end else t1[k] = v end end return t1 end local function loadI18n(lang) local exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n") if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) cases = res.cases end if lang ~= wiki.langcode then exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n/" .. lang) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) tableMerge(cases, res.cases) end end end -- Table of language codes: requested or default and its fallbacks local function findLang(langcode) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then local cframe = mw.getCurrentFrame() local pframe = cframe:getParent() langcode = pframe and pframe.args.lang if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then langcode = cframe:preprocess('{{int:lang}}') end if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then langcode = wiki.langcode end end end loadI18n(langcode) local languages = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(langcode) table.insert(languages, 1, langcode) if langcode == wiki.langcode then for _, l in ipairs(i18n.addfallback) do table.insert(languages, l) end end return languages end -- Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. local function isSet(var) return not (var == nil or (type(var) == 'string' and mw.text.trim(var) == '')) end -- Set local case to a label local function case(localcase, label, ...) if not isSet(label) then return label end if type(localcase) == "function" then return localcase(label) elseif localcase == "smallcaps" then return '<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">' .. label .. '</span>' elseif cases[localcase] then return cases[localcase](label, ...) end return label end -- get safely a serialized snak local function getSnak(statement, snaks) local ret = statement for i, v in ipairs(snaks) do if not ret then return end ret = ret[v] end return ret end -- mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang or getLabelByLang with a table of languages local function getLabelByLangs(id, languages) local label local lang for _, l in ipairs(languages) do if l == wiki.langcode then -- using getLabelWithLang when possible instead of getLabelByLang, do not solve redirects pending phab:T157868 label, l = mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang(id) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, l) end if label then lang = l break end end return label, lang end -- getBestStatements if bestrank=true, else getAllStatements with no deprecated local function getStatements(entityId, property, bestrank) local claims = {} if not (entityId and mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$")) then return claims end if bestrank then claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, property) else local allclaims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, property) for _, c in ipairs(allclaims) do if c.rank ~= "deprecated" then table.insert(claims, c) end end end return claims end -- Is gender femenine? true or false local function feminineGender(id) local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(),'P21') local gender_id = getSnak(claims, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if gender_id == "Q6581072" or gender_id == "Q1052281" or gender_id == "Q43445" then -- female, transgender female, female organism return true end return false end -- Fetch female form of label local function feminineForm(id, lang) local feminine_claims = getStatements(id, 'P2521') for _, feminine_claim in ipairs(feminine_claims) do if getSnak(feminine_claim, {'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'language'}) == lang then return feminine_claim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end -- Add an icon for no label in requested language local function addLabelIcon(label_id, lang, uselang, icon) local ret_lang, ret_icon = '', '' if icon then if lang and lang ~= uselang then ret_lang = " <sup>(" .. lang .. ")</sup>" end if label_id and (lang == nil or lang ~= uselang) then local namespace = '' if string.sub(label_id, 1, 1) == 'P' then namespace = 'Property:' end ret_icon = " [[File:Noun Project label icon 1116097 cc mirror.svg|10px|baseline|" .. mw.message.new('Translate-taction-translate'):inLanguage(uselang):plain() .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. namespace .. label_id .. "?uselang=" .. uselang .. "]]" untranslated = true end if isSet(i18n.categorylabels) and lang ~= uselang and uselang == wiki.langcode then ret_icon = ret_icon .. '[[' .. i18n.categorylabels .. (lang and ']]' or '/Q]]') end end return ret_lang .. ret_icon end -- editicon values: true/false (no=false), right, void defaults to i18n.addpencil -- labelicon only by parameter local function setIcons(arg, parg) local val = arg == nil and parg or arg local edit_icon, label_icon if not isSet(val) then edit_icon, label_icon = i18n.addpencil, true elseif val == false or val == "false" or val == "no" then edit_icon, label_icon = false, false else edit_icon, label_icon = val, true end return edit_icon, label_icon end -- Add an icon for editing a statement with requirements for Wikidata Bridge local function addEditIcon(parameters) local ret = '' if parameters.editicon and parameters.id and parameters.property then local icon_style = parameters.editicon == "right" and ' style="float: right;"' or '' ret = ' <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"' .. icon_style .. '>' .. "[[File:Arbcom ru editing.svg|10px|baseline|" .. string.gsub(mw.message.new('Wikibase-client-data-bridge-bailout-suggestion-go-to-repo-button'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain(), '{{WBREPONAME}}', 'Wikidata') .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. parameters.id .. "?uselang=" .. parameters.lang[1] .. "#" .. parameters.property .. "]]" .. "</span>" if isSet(i18n.categoryprop) then ret = ret .. "[[" .. string.gsub(i18n.categoryprop, '$1', parameters.property) .. "]]" end end return ret end -- add edit icon to the last element of a table local function addEditIconTable(thetable, parameters) if #thetable == 0 or parameters.editicon == false then return thetable end local last_element = thetable[#thetable] local the_icon = addEditIcon(parameters) -- add it before last html closing tags local tags = '' local rev_element = string.reverse(last_element) for tag in string.gmatch(rev_element, '(>%l+/<)') do if string.match(rev_element, '^' .. tags .. tag) then tags = tags .. tag else break end end local last_tags = string.reverse(tags) local offset = string.find(last_element, last_tags .. '$') if offset then thetable[#thetable] = string.sub(last_element, 1, offset - 1) .. the_icon .. last_tags else thetable[#thetable] = last_element .. the_icon end return thetable end -- Escape Lua captures local function captureEscapes(text) return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "(%%%d)", "%%%1") end -- expandTemplate or callParserFunction local function expandBraces(text, formatting) if text == nil or formatting == nil then return text end -- only expand braces if provided in argument, not included in value as in Q1164668 if mw.ustring.find(formatting, '{{', 1, true) == nil then return text end if type(text) ~= "string" then text = tostring(text) end for braces in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "{{(.-)}}") do local parts = mw.text.split(braces, "|") local title_part = parts[1] local parameters = {} for i = 2, #parts do local subparts = mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "=") if subparts then parameters[mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], 1, subparts-1)] = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], subparts+1, -1) else table.insert(parameters, parts[i]) end end local braces_expanded if mw.ustring.find(title_part, ":") and mw.text.split(title_part, ":")[1] ~= mw.site.namespaces[10].name -- not a prefix Template: then braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction{name=title_part, args=parameters} else braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=title_part, args=parameters} end braces = mw.ustring.gsub(braces, "([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1") -- escape magic characters braces_expanded = captureEscapes(braces_expanded) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "{{" .. braces .. "}}", braces_expanded) end return text end -- Resolve Wikidata redirects, pending phab:T157868 local function resolveEntityId(id) if not id or not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then return id end -- if no label in English, maybe it is a redirect -- not using mw.title.new(id).isRedirect as it is expensive -- currently getLabelByLang does not follows redirects if mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, 'en') == nil then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) -- expensive function if not entity then return nil end if id ~= entity.id then -- Qid redirected to be fixed -- see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Track/wikidata/redirect]] require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('redirect') require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('redirect/' .. id) else -- no redirect and no English label, fix it to avoid expensive functions require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('label') require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('label/' .. id) end return entity.id end return id end -- format data type math local function printDatatypeMath(data) return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#tag:math', data) end -- format data type musical-notation local function printDatatypeMusical(data, formatting) local attr = {} if formatting == 'sound' then attr.sound = 1 end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag('score', data, attr) end -- format data type string local function printDatatypeString(data, parameters) if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern return expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = data}), parameters.formatting) elseif parameters.case then return case(parameters.case, data, parameters.lang[1]) end local data_number = string.match(data, "^%d+") if data_number then -- sort key by initial number and remaining string local sortkey = string.format("%019d", data_number * 1000) return data, sortkey .. string.sub(data, #data_number + 1) end return data end -- format data type url local function printDatatypeUrl(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'weblink' then local label_parts = mw.text.split(string.gsub(data, '/$', ''), '/') local label = string.gsub(label_parts[3], '^www%.', '') if #label_parts > 3 then label = label .. '…' end return '[' .. data .. ' ' .. label .. ']' end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type external-id local function printDatatypeExternal(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'externalid' then local p_stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.property, 'P1630') -- formatter URL local p_link_pattern = getSnak(p_stat, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) if p_link_pattern then local p_link = mw.ustring.gsub(p_link_pattern, '$1', {['$1'] = data}) return '[' .. p_link .. ' ' .. data .. ']' end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type commonsMedia and geo-shape local function printDatatypeMedia(data, parameters) local icon if not string.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then icon = "no-icon" if not string.find(data, '^Data:') then data = mw.uri.encode(data, 'PATH') -- encode special characters in filename end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters), icon end -- format data type globe-coordinate local function printDatatypeCoordinate(data, formatting) local function globes(globe_id) local globes = {['Q3134']='callisto',['Q596']='ceres',['Q15040']='dione',['Q2']='earth',['Q3303']='enceladus', ['Q3143']='europa',['Q17975']='phoebe',['Q3169']='ganymede',['Q3123']='io',['Q17958']='iapetus', ['Q308']='mercury',['Q15034']='mimas',['Q405']='moon',['Q15050']='rhea',['Q15047']='tethys', ['Q111']='mars',['Q2565']='titan',['Q3359']='triton',['Q313']='venus',['Q3030']='vesta'} return globes[globe_id] end local function roundPrecision(num, prec) if prec == nil or prec <= 0 then return num end local sig = 10^math.floor(math.log10(prec)+.5) -- significant figure from sexagesimal precision: 0.00123 -> 0.001 return math.floor(num / sig + 0.5) * sig end local precision = data.precision local latitude = roundPrecision(data.latitude, precision) local longitude = roundPrecision(data.longitude, precision) if formatting and string.find(formatting, '$lat', 1, true) and string.find(formatting, '$lon', 1, true) then local ret = mw.ustring.gsub(formatting, '$l[ao][tn]', {['$lat'] = latitude, ['$lon'] = longitude}) if string.find(formatting, '$globe', 1, true) then local myglobe = 'earth' if isSet(data.globe) then local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] -- http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2 myglobe = globes(globenum) or 'earth' end ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '$globe', myglobe) end return expandBraces(ret, formatting) elseif formatting == 'latitude' then return latitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'longitude' then return longitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'dimension' then return data.dimension, "no-icon" else --default formatting='globe' if isSet(data.globe) == false or data.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then return 'earth', "no-icon" else local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] return globes(globenum) or globenum, "no-icon" end end end -- Local functions for data value quantity local function unitSymbol(id, lang) -- get unit symbol or code local unit_symbol = '' if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then unit_symbol = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(0, '', id, true) end if unit_symbol == '' then -- fetch it local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, 'P5061') if #claims > 0 then local langclaims = {} table.insert(lang, 'mul') -- multilingual as last try for _, snak in ipairs(claims) do local snak_language = getSnak(snak, {"mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "language"}) if snak_language and not langclaims[snak_language] then -- just the first one by language langclaims[snak_language] = snak.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end for _, l in ipairs(lang) do if langclaims[l] then return langclaims[l] end end end end return unit_symbol end local function getUnit(amount, id, parameters) -- get unit symbol or name local suffix = '' if parameters.formatting == "unitcode" then -- get unit symbol local unit_symbol = unitSymbol(id, parameters.lang) if isSet(unit_symbol) then suffix = unit_symbol end end if suffix == '' then -- formatting=unit, or formatting=unitcode not found -- get unit name local unit_label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, parameters.lang) if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then suffix = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(amount, unit_label, id, false) else suffix = (unit_label or id) .. addLabelIcon(id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon) end end if suffix ~= '' then suffix = ' ' .. suffix end return suffix end local function roundDefPrecision(in_num, factor) -- rounds out_num with significant figures of in_num (default precision) local out_num = in_num * factor if factor/60 == math.floor(factor/60) then -- sexagesimal integer return out_num end -- first, count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6' local exponent, prec local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = in_num:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end -- significant figures local in_bracket = 10^-prec -- -1 -> 10, 5 -> 0.00001 local out_bracket = in_bracket * out_num / in_num out_bracket = 10^math.floor(math.log10(out_bracket)+.5) -- 1230 -> 1000, 0.00123 -> 0.001 -- round it (credit to Luc Bloom from http://lua-users.org/wiki/SimpleRound) return math.floor(out_num/out_bracket + (out_num >=0 and 1 or -1) * 0.5) * out_bracket end -- format data type quantity local function printDatatypeQuantity(data, parameters) local amount = data.amount amount = mw.ustring.gsub(amount, "%+", "") local suffix = "" local conv_amount, conv_suffix if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 4) == "unit" or string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" or parameters.convert then local unit_id = data.unit unit_id = mw.ustring.sub(unit_id, mw.ustring.find(unit_id, "Q"), -1) if string.sub(unit_id, 1, 1) == "Q" then suffix = getUnit(amount, unit_id, parameters) local convert_to if parameters.convert == "default" or parameters.convert == "default2" then local exist, units = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") if exist and units.convert_default and next(units.convert_default) ~= nil then convert_to = units.convert_default[unit_id] end elseif string.sub(parameters.convert or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then convert_to = resolveEntityId(parameters.convert) elseif string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then convert_to = 'Q11574' -- seconds end if convert_to and convert_to ~= unit_id then -- convert units local conv_temp = { -- formulae for temperatures ºC, ºF, ªK: [from] = {[to] = 'formula'} ['Q25267'] = {['Q42289'] = '$1*1.8+32', ['Q11597'] = '$1+273.15'}, ['Q42289'] = {['Q25267'] = '($1-32)/1.8', ['Q11597'] = '($1+459.67)*5/9'}, ['Q11597'] = {['Q25267'] = '$1-273.15', ['Q42289'] = '($1-273.15)*1.8000+32.00'} } if conv_temp[unit_id] and conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to] then local amount_f = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#expr', mw.ustring.gsub(conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to], "$1", amount)) conv_amount = math.floor(tonumber(amount_f) + 0.5) else local conversions = getStatements(unit_id, 'P2442') -- conversion to standard unit table.insert(conversions, mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unit_id, 'P2370')[1]) -- conversion to SI unit for _, conv in ipairs(conversions) do if conv.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then -- no somevalue nor novalue if conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/" .. convert_to then conv_amount = roundDefPrecision(amount, tonumber(conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount)) break end end end end if conv_amount then conv_suffix = getUnit(conv_amount, convert_to, parameters) end elseif parameters.convert == 'M' and tonumber(amount) > 10^8 then conv_amount = math.floor(amount/10^6 + 0.5) conv_suffix = ' M' .. string.sub(suffix, 2) end end end local lang_obj = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]) local sortkey = string.format("%019d", tonumber(amount) * 1000) if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then local sec = tonumber(conv_amount or amount) if parameters.formatting == 'durationhms' or parameters.formatting == 'durationh:m:s' then local intervals = {"hours", "minutes", "seconds"} local sec2table = lang_obj:getDurationIntervals(sec, intervals) sec2table["seconds"] = (sec2table["seconds"] or 0) + tonumber("." .. (tostring(sec):match("%.(%d+)") or "0")) -- add decimals local duration = '' for i, v in ipairs(intervals) do if parameters.formatting == 'durationh:m:s' then if i == 1 and sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. sec2table[v] .. ":" elseif i == 2 then duration = duration .. string.format("%02d", sec2table[v] or 0) .. ":" elseif i == 3 then local sec_str = tostring(lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v] or 0)) duration = duration .. (sec2table[v] < 10 and "0" or "") .. sec_str end elseif sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v]) .. i18n.datetime.hms[v] .. (i < 3 and " " or "") end end return duration else return lang_obj:formatDuration(sec) end end if parameters.case then amount = case(parameters.case, amount, parameters.lang[1]) elseif parameters.formatting ~= 'raw' then amount = lang_obj:formatNum(tonumber(amount)) end if conv_amount then local conv_sortkey = string.format("%019d", tonumber(conv_amount) * 1000) conv_amount = lang_obj:formatNum(tonumber(conv_amount)) if parameters.convert == 'default2' then return conv_amount .. conv_suffix .. ' (' .. amount .. suffix .. ')', conv_sortkey else return conv_amount .. conv_suffix, conv_sortkey end elseif mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting with pattern amount = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = amount}) end return amount .. suffix, sortkey end -- format data type time local function printDatatypeTime(data, parameters) -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format local timestamp = data.time local post_format local calendar_add = "" local precision = data.precision or 11 if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then post_format = i18n.datetime["bc"] elseif string.sub(timestamp, 2, 3) == '00' then post_format = i18n.datetime["ad"] elseif precision > 8 then -- calendar model local calendar_model = {["Q12138"] = "gregorian", ["Q1985727"] = "gregorian", ["Q11184"] = "julian", ["Q1985786"] = "julian"} local calendar_id = mw.text.split(data.calendarmodel, 'entity/')[2] if (timestamp < "+1582-10-15T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "gregorian") or (timestamp > "+1582-10-04T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "julian") then calendar_add = " <sup>(" .. mw.message.new('Wikibase-time-calendar-' .. calendar_model[calendar_id]):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. ")</sup>" end end local function formatTime(form, stamp) local pattern if type(form) == "function" then pattern = form(stamp) else pattern = form end stamp = tostring(stamp) if mw.ustring.find(pattern, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(pattern, "$1", stamp) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) == '-' then -- formatDate() only supports years from 0 stamp = '+' .. string.sub(stamp, 2) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) ~= '+' then -- not a valid timestamp, it is a number stamp = string.format("%04d", stamp) end local ret = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatDate(pattern, stamp) ret = string.gsub(ret, "^(%[?%[?)0+", "%1") -- supress leading zeros ret = string.gsub(ret, "( %[?%[?)0+", "%1") return ret end local function postFormat(t) if post_format and mw.ustring.find(post_format, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(post_format, "$1", t) end return t end local intyear = tonumber(string.match(timestamp, "[+-](%d+)")) local ret = "" if precision <= 5 then -- precision is 10000 years or more local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], y2) if post_format == i18n.datetime["bc"] then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end local ret_number = string.match(ret, "%d+") if ret_number ~= nil then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, ret_number, mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatNum(tonumber(ret_number))) end elseif precision == 6 or precision == 7 then -- millennia or centuries local card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 10^(9 - precision)) + 1 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif precision == 8 then -- decades local card = math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[8], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif intyear > 9999 then -- not a valid timestamp return elseif precision == 9 or parameters.formatting == 'Y' then -- precision is year ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[9], intyear) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add elseif precision == 10 then -- month ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[10], timestamp .. " + 1 day") -- formatDate yyyy-mm-00 returns the previous month ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add else -- precision 11, day ret = formatTime(parameters.formatting or i18n.datetime[11], timestamp) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add end return ret, timestamp end -- format data value wikibase-entityid: types wikibase-item, wikibase-property local function printDatatypeEntity(data, parameters) local entity_id = data['id'] if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return entity_id, entity_id end local entity_page = 'Special:EntityPage/' .. entity_id local label, lang = getLabelByLangs(entity_id, parameters.lang) local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(entity_id) local parameter = parameters.formatting local labelcase = label or sitelink if parameters.gender == 'feminineform' then labelcase = feminineForm(entity_id, lang) or labelcase end if parameters.case ~= 'gender' then labelcase = case(parameters.case, labelcase, lang, parameters.lang[1], entity_id, parameters.id) end local ret1, ret2 if parameter == 'label' then ret1 = labelcase or entity_id ret2 = labelcase or entity_id elseif parameter == 'sitelink' then ret1 = (sitelink or 'd:' .. entity_page) ret2 = sitelink or entity_id elseif mw.ustring.find((parameter or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern ret1 = mw.ustring.gsub(parameter, '$1', labelcase or entity_id) ret1 = expandBraces(ret1, parameter) ret2 = labelcase or entity_id else if parameter == "ucfirst" or parameter == "ucinternallink" then if labelcase and lang then labelcase = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(labelcase) end -- only first of a list, reset formatting for next ones if parameter == "ucinterlanllink" then parameters.formatting = 'internallink' else parameters.formatting = nil -- default format end end if sitelink then ret1 = '[[' .. sitelink .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase elseif label and string.match(parameter or '', 'internallink$') and not mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(label) then ret1 = '[[' .. label .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase else ret1 = '[[d:' .. entity_page .. '|<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">' .. (labelcase or entity_id) .. '</span>]]' ret2 = labelcase or entity_id end end return ret1 .. addLabelIcon(entity_id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon), ret2 end -- format data type monolingualtext local function printDatatypeMonolingual(data, parameters) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameters.list == "lang" and data["language"] ~= parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.list == "notlang" and data["language"] == parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.formatting == "language" or parameters.formatting == "text" then return data[parameters.formatting] end local result = data["text"] if data["language"] ~= wiki.langcode then result = mw.ustring.gsub('<span lang="$1">$2</span>', '$[12]', {["$1"]=data["language"], ["$2"]=data["text"]}) end if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$', 1, true) then -- output format defined with $text, $language result = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$text', result) result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, '$language', data["language"]) end return result end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameters) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then -- see Special:ListDatatypes if snak.datatype == "string" then return printDatatypeString(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) -- other data value string, tabular-data not implemented elseif snak.datatype == "commonsMedia" or snak.datatype == "geo-shape" then return printDatatypeMedia(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "url" then return printDatatypeUrl(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "external-id" then return printDatatypeExternal(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'math' then return printDatatypeMath(snak.datavalue.value) elseif snak.datatype == 'musical-notation' then return printDatatypeMusical(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) -- other data types elseif snak.datatype == 'wikibase-item' or snak.datatype == 'wikibase-property' then return printDatatypeEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'monolingualtext' then return printDatatypeMonolingual(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "globe-coordinate" then return printDatatypeCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) elseif snak.datatype == "quantity" then return printDatatypeQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "time" then return printDatatypeTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' or parameters.shownovalue == false then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-novalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-somevalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function printError(key) return '<span class="error">' .. i18n.errors[key] .. '</span>' end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then if qualifier[1].datatype == "monolingualtext" then -- iterate over monolingualtext qualifiers to get local language for idx in pairs(qualifier) do if getSnak(qualifier[idx], {"datavalue", "value", "language"}) == parameters.lang[1] then return qualifier[idx] end end elseif parameters.list then return qualifier else return qualifier[1] end end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) if not snak then return nil, nil, error elseif snak[1] then -- a multi qualifier local result, sortkey = {}, {} local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) for idx in pairs(snak) do result[#result + 1], sortkey[#sortkey + 1] = getSnakValue(snak[idx], parameters) if maxvals and maxvals == #result then break end end return mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction), sortkey[1] else -- a property or a qualifier return getSnakValue(snak, parameters) end end local function getValueOfParentClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local qids = mw.text.split(qualifierId, '/', true) local value, sortkey, valueraw = {}, {}, {} local parent_raw, value_text if qids[1] == parameters.property then parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) else parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, qids[1], {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang, ["list"]=true, ["qseparator"]='/', ["qconjunction"]='/'}) end if string.sub(parent_raw or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then -- protection for 'no value' local parent_qids = mw.text.split(parent_raw, '/', true) for idx, p_qid in ipairs(parent_qids) do local parent_claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(p_qid, qids[2]) if parent_claims[1] then value[idx], sortkey[idx], _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, parameters) -- raw parent value needed for while/black lists, lang for avoiding an error on types other than entity valueraw[idx], _, _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) end end end if value[1] then value_text = mw.text.listToText(value, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction) end return value_text, sortkey[1], valueraw[1] end -- see d:Help:Sources local function getReferences(claim, lang) local notproperref = { ["P143"] = true, -- imported from ["P3452"] = true, -- inferred from ["P887"] = true, -- based on heuristic ["P4656"] = true -- Wikimedia import URL } local result = "" -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts local refs = {} local validref = true local ref_name -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}) do for partkey, _ in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks[snakkey] or {}) do if notproperref[snakkey] then -- not a proper reference validref = false break end end if validref then for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end refparts = refparts or '' .. getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx], {lang=lang}) end refs[snakkey] = refparts refparts = nil if snakkey == "P248" then -- stated in ref_name = snakval[1].datavalue.value.id end end end -- fill missing values with parent item if ref_name then local function refParent(qid, pid, formatting) local snak = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid), {1, "mainsnak"}) return snak and getSnakValue(snak, {formatting=formatting, lang=lang}) end refs['P50'] = refs['P50'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P50', 'label') -- author refs['P407'] = refs['P407'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P407', 'label') -- language of work refs['P123'] = refs['P123'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P123', 'label') -- publisher refs['P577'] = refs['P577'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P577') -- date refs['P1433'] = refs['P1433'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P1433', 'label') -- published in refs['P304'] = refs['P304'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P304') -- page(s) refs['P433'] = refs['P433'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P433') -- issue refs['P236'] = refs['P236'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P236') -- ISSN refs['P356'] = refs['P356'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P356') -- DOI -- Qid, title, access-date, pages ref_name = ref_name .. (refs['P1476'] or '') .. (refs['P813'] or '') .. (refs['P304'] or '') end -- get title of local templates for citing references local template_web = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5637226') or "" template_web = mw.text.split(template_web, ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front local template_journal = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5624899') or "" template_journal = mw.text.split(template_journal, ":")[2] local citeParams = {} if refs['P854'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_web then -- if both "reference URL" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite web template citeParams[i18n['cite']['url']] = refs['P854'] if refs['P248'] and refs['P1476'] == nil then citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P248']:match("^%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]") else citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['website']] = refs['P248'] end citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['publisher']] = refs['P123'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['access-date']] = refs['P813'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-url']] = refs['P1065'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-date']] = refs['P2960'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['quote']] = refs['P1683'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_web, args=citeParams} elseif refs['P1433'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_journal then -- if both "published in" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite journal template citeParams[i18n['cite']['work']] = refs['P1433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] or refs['P248'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issue']] = refs['P433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issn']] = refs['P236'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['doi']] = refs['P356'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_journal, args=citeParams} elseif validref then -- raw ouput local snaksorder = claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"] local function indexed(a) for _, b in ipairs(snaksorder) do if b == a then return true end end return false end for k, _ in pairs(refs or {}) do if not indexed(k) then table.insert(snaksorder, k) end end local italics = "''" for _, k in ipairs(snaksorder) do if refs[k] then refparts = refparts and refparts .. " " or "" refparts = refparts .. mw.ustring.gsub(getLabelByLangs(k, lang), "^%l", mw.ustring.upper) .. ": " refparts = refparts .. italics .. refs[k] .. italics .. "." italics = "" end end end if refparts then result = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", refparts, {name=ref_name}) end end return result end -- Set whitelist or blacklist values local function setWhiteOrBlackList(num_qual, args) local lists = {['whitelist']={}, ['blacklist']={}, ['ignorevalue']={}, ['selectvalue']={}} for i = 0, num_qual do for k, _ in pairs(lists) do if isSet(args[k .. i]) then lists[k][tostring(i)] = {} local pattern = 'Q%d+' if string.sub(args[k .. i], 1, 1) ~= 'Q' then pattern = '[^%p%s]+' end for q in string.gmatch(args[k .. i], pattern) do lists[k][tostring(i)][resolveEntityId(q)] = true end end end end return lists['whitelist'], lists['blacklist'], lists['ignorevalue'], lists['selectvalue'] end local function tableParameters(args, parameters, column) local column_params = mw.clone(parameters) column_params.formatting = args["colformat"..column]; if column_params.formatting == "" then column_params.formatting = nil end column_params.convert = args["convert" .. column] if args["case" .. column] then column_params.case = args["case" .. column] end return column_params end local function getEntityId(args, pargs, unnamed) pargs = pargs or {} local id = args.item or args.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') or nil) if not isSet(id) then id = pargs.item or pargs.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(pargs[1] or '') or nil) end if isSet(id) then if string.find(id, ":") then -- remove prefix as Property:Pid id = mw.text.split(id, ":")[2] end else id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end return id end local function getArg(value, default, aliases) if type(value) == 'boolean' then return value elseif value == "false" or value == "no" then return false elseif value == "true" or value == "yes" then return true elseif value and aliases and aliases[value] then return aliases[value] elseif isSet(value) then return value elseif default then return default else return nil end end -- Main function claim --------------------------------------------- -- on debug console use: =p.claim{item="Q...", property="P...", ...} function p.claim(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local is_sandbox = isSet(pargs.sandbox) if not required and is_sandbox then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).claim(frame) end --If a value is already set, use it if isSet(args.value) then if args.value == 'NONE' then return else return args.value end end -- arguments local parameters = {} parameters.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if parameters.id == nil then return end parameters.property = string.upper(args.property or "") local qualifierId = {} qualifierId[1] = getArg(string.upper(args.qualifier or "")) local i = 2 while isSet(args["qualifier" .. i]) do qualifierId[i] = string.upper(args["qualifier" .. i]) i = i + 1 end parameters.formatting = getArg(args.formatting) parameters.convert = getArg(args.convert) parameters.case = args.case parameters.list = getArg(args.list, true, {firstrank='bestrank'}) parameters.shownovalue = getArg(args.shownovalue, true) parameters.separator = getArg(args.separator) parameters.conjunction = getArg(args.conjunction, parameters.separator) parameters.qseparator = parameters.separator parameters.qconjunction = parameters.conjunction local sorting_col = args.tablesort local sorting_up = (args.sorting or "") ~= "-1" local rowformat = args.rowformat local references = args.references local showerrors = args.showerrors local default = args.default if default then showerrors = nil end parameters.lang = findLang(args.lang) if parameters.formatting == "raw" then parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = false, false else parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) -- needs loadI18n by findLand end -- fetch property local claims = {} local bestrank = (parameters.list == false or parameters.list == 'bestrank') and parameters.list ~= 'lang' for p in string.gmatch(parameters.property, 'P%d+') do claims = getStatements(parameters.id, p, bestrank) if #claims > 0 then parameters.property = p break end end if #claims == 0 then if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end end -- defaults for table local preformat, postformat = "", "" local whitelisted = false local whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = {}, {}, {}, {} if parameters.formatting == "table" then parameters.separator = parameters.separator or "<br />" parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or "<br />" parameters.qseparator = ", " parameters.qconjunction = ", " if not rowformat then rowformat = "$0 ($1" i = 2 while qualifierId[i] do rowformat = rowformat .. ", $" .. i i = i + 1 end rowformat = rowformat .. ")" elseif mw.ustring.find(rowformat, "^[*#]") then parameters.separator = "</li><li>" parameters.conjunction = "</li><li>" if mw.ustring.match(rowformat, "^[*#]") == "*" then preformat = "<ul><li>" postformat = "</li></ul>" else preformat = "<ol><li>" postformat = "</li></ol>" end rowformat = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "^[*#] ?", "") end -- set whitelist and blacklist values whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = setWhiteOrBlackList(#qualifierId, args) local next = next if next(whitelist) ~= nil then whitelisted = true end end -- set feminine case if gender is requested local itemgender = args.itemgender local idgender if itemgender then if string.match(itemgender, "^P%d+$") then local snak_id = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.id, itemgender), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if snak_id then idgender = snak_id end elseif string.match(itemgender, "^Q%d+$") then idgender = itemgender end end local gender_requested = false if parameters.case == "gender" or idgender then gender_requested = true elseif parameters.formatting == "table" then for i=0, #qualifierId do if args["case" .. i] and args["case" .. i] == "gender" then gender_requested = true break end end end if gender_requested then if feminineGender(idgender or parameters.id) then parameters.gender = "feminineform" end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result, result2, result_query local error if parameters.list or parameters.formatting == "table" then -- convert LF to line feed, <br /> may not work on some cases parameters.separator = parameters.separator == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.separator parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.conjunction -- i18n separators parameters.separator = parameters.separator or mw.message.new('Comma-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or (mw.message.new('And'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. mw.message.new('Word-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain()) -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) local value, valueq local sortkey, sortkeyq local values = {} local sortkeys = {} local refs = {} local rowlist = {} -- rows to list with whitelist or blacklist for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] local reference = {} if not whitelisted then rowlist[idx] = true end if parameters.formatting == "table" then local params = tableParameters(args, parameters, "0") value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) if value then values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} if whitelist["0"] or blacklist["0"] then local valueraw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist["0"] and whitelist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist["0"] and blacklist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false end end for i, qual in ipairs(qualifierId) do local j = tostring(i) params = tableParameters(args, parameters, j) local valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw if qual == parameters.property then -- hack for getting the property with another formatting, i.e. colformat1=raw valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) else for q in mw.text.gsplit(qual, '%s*OR%s*') do if string.find(q, ".+/.+") then valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw = getValueOfParentClaim(claim, q, params) elseif string.find(q, "^/.+") then local claim2 = getStatements(parameters.id, string.sub(q, 2), bestrank) if #claim2 > 0 then valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim2[1], nil, params) end else valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, q, params) end if valueq then qual = q break end end end values[#values]["col" .. j] = valueq sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col" .. j] = sortkeyq or valueq if whitelist[j] or blacklist[j] or ignorevalue[j] or selectvalue[j] then valueq = valueraw or getValueOfClaim(claim, qual, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist[j] and whitelist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist[j] and blacklist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false elseif ignorevalue[j] and ignorevalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil elseif selectvalue[j] and not selectvalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil end end end end else value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} end if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value then if references and claim.references then reference = claim.references end refs[#refs]["col0"] = reference values[#values]["col0"] = value sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col0"] = sortkey or value end end -- sort and format results sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(values) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end if sorting_col then local sorting_table = mw.text.split(sorting_col, '%D+') local comparator = function(a, b) local valuea, valueb local i = 1 while valuea == valueb and i <= #sorting_table do valuea = sortkeys[a]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' valueb = sortkeys[b]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' i = i + 1 end if sorting_up then return valueb > valuea end return valueb < valuea end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) end local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) result = {} for idx in pairs(values) do local valuerow = values[sortindices[idx]] local reference = getReferences({["references"] = refs[sortindices[idx]]["col0"]}, parameters.lang) value = valuerow["col0"] if parameters.formatting == "table" then if not rowlist[sortindices[idx]] then value = nil else local rowformatting = rowformat .. "$" -- fake end character added for easy gsub value = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$0", {["$0"] = value}) value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$R0", reference) -- add reference for i, _ in ipairs(qualifierId) do local valueq = valuerow["col" .. i] if args["rowsubformat" .. i] and isSet(valueq) then -- add fake end character $ -- gsub $i not followed by a number so $1 doesn't match $10, $11... -- remove fake end character valueq = captureEscapes(valueq) valueq = mw.ustring.gsub(args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "$", "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") valueq = string.sub(valueq, 1, -2) rowformatting = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "%1") end valueq = valueq and captureEscapes(valueq) or '' value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") end value = string.sub(value, 1, -2) -- remove fake end character value = expandBraces(value, rowformatting) end elseif value then value = expandBraces(value, parameters.formatting) value = value .. reference end if isSet(value) then result[#result + 1] = value if not parameters.list or (maxvals and maxvals == #result) then break end end end -- in a table, add edit icon on last element if parameters.formatting == 'table' then result = addEditIconTable(result, parameters) end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = 0 for _, v in pairs(rowlist) do result_query = result_query + (v and 1 or 0) end end result = preformat .. mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.separator, parameters.conjunction) .. postformat else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, result2, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(claim, parameters.lang) end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = 1 end end if isSet(result) then if not (parameters.formatting == 'table' or (result2 and result2 == 'no-icon')) then -- add edit icon, except table added previously and except explicit no-icon internal flag result = result .. addEditIcon(parameters) end else if showerrors then result = error else result = default end end if args.query == 'untranslated' and required and not is_sandbox then result_query = untranslated end return result, result_query or '' end function p.claim_test(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() return f:preprocess('<nowiki>'..p.claim(frame)..'</nowiki>') end function p.claim_test2(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() return f:preprocess(p.claim(frame)) end -- Local functions for getParentValues ----------------------- local function uc_first(word) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(word, 2) end local function getPropertyValue(id, property, parameter, langs, labelicon, case) local snaks = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, property) local mysnak = getSnak(snaks, {1, "mainsnak"}) if mysnak == nil then return end local entity_id local result = '-' -- default for 'no value' if mysnak.datavalue then entity_id = "Q" .. tostring(mysnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']) result, _ = getSnakValue(mysnak, {formatting=parameter, lang=langs, labelicon=labelicon, case=case}) end return entity_id, result end local function getParentObjects(id, prop_format, label_format, languages, propertySupString, propertyLabel, propertyLink, labelShow, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, grammatical_case, include_self) if upto_value == nil then upto_value = "" end local upto_link_ids = {} for q in mw.text.gsplit(upto_value, '[^Q%d]') do upto_link_ids[resolveEntityId(q)] = true end local propertySups = mw.text.split(propertySupString, '[^P%d]') local lastlabel = uc_first(upto_label or '') local maxloop = tonumber(upto_number) or ((lastlabel .. upto_value) == '' and 10 or 50) local labelFilter = {} if labelShow then for _, v in ipairs(mw.text.split(labelShow, "/")) do labelFilter[uc_first(v)] = true end end local label_self _, label_self = getPropertyValue(id, propertyLabel, label_format, languages) local result = {} for iter = 1, maxloop do local link, label, labelwicon, linktext, _id, _link for _, propertySup in pairs(propertySups) do _id, _link = getPropertyValue(id, propertySup, prop_format, languages, labelicon1, grammatical_case) if _id and _link then id = _id; link = _link break end end if not id or not link then break end if propertyLink then _, linktext = getPropertyValue(id, propertyLink, "label", languages) if linktext then link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. linktext .. "]]") end end _, label = getPropertyValue(id, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, false, "infoboxlabel") if labelicon0 then _, labelwicon = getPropertyValue(id, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") else labelwicon = label end if labelShow == nil or labelFilter[label] then result[#result + 1] = {labelwicon, link} if label then labelFilter[label] = nil -- only first label found end end if label == lastlabel or upto_link_ids[id] then break end end if last_only then result = {result[#result]} end if include_self then table.insert(result, 1, {label_self, mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text}) end return result end local function parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) local ret = {} local first = 1 local last = #result local iter = 1 if sorting == "-1" then first = #result; last = 1; iter = -1 end for i = first, last, iter do local rowtext = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "$[01]", {["$0"] = result[i][1], ["$1"] = result[i][2]}) ret[#ret + 1] = expandBraces(rowtext, rowformat) end if cascade then local direction = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):isRTL() and "right" or "left" separator = "" local suffix = "" for i = 1, #ret do ret[i] = '<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-' .. direction .. ':0.45em; padding-' .. direction .. ':0;"><li>' .. ret[i] suffix = suffix .. '</li></ul>' end ret[#ret] = ret[#ret] .. suffix end return ret end -- Returns pairs of parent label and property value fetching a recursive tree function p.getParentValues(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getParentValues(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local propertySup = getArg(args.property, "P131") --administrative entity local propertyLabel = getArg(args.label, "P31") --instance local propertyLink = getArg(args.valuetext) local property_format = getArg(args.formatting) local label_format = getArg(args.labelformat, "label") local upto_number = getArg(args.upto) local last_only = getArg(args.last_only, false) local labelShow = getArg(args.labelshow) local editicon, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) local include_self = getArg(args.include_self, false) local case = getArg(args.case) local upto_label if isSet(args.uptolabelid) then upto_label, _ = getLabelByLangs(args.uptolabelid, languages) -- TODO table of label ids elseif type(upto_number) == 'string' then upto_label = upto_number upto_number = nil require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('upto') -- replace by uptolabelid end if isSet(args.showlabelid) then local showLabelList = {} for substring in mw.text.gsplit(args.showlabelid, '[^Q%d]') do table.insert(showLabelList, (getLabelByLangs(substring, languages))) end if #showLabelList > 0 then labelShow = table.concat(showLabelList,"/") end end local rowformat = args.rowformat; if not isSet(rowformat) then rowformat = "$0 = $1" end local labelicon0, labelicon1 = labelicon, labelicon if string.find(label_format, '{{.*$0.*}}') or (string.find(rowformat, '{{.*$0.*}}') and label_format ~= 'raw') then labelicon0 = false end local result = getParentObjects(id, property_format, label_format, languages, propertySup, propertyLabel, propertyLink, labelShow, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, args.uptovalueid or args.uptolinkid, last_only, case, include_self) if #result == 0 then return end local separator = args.separator; if not isSet(separator) then separator = "<br />" end local sorting = args.sorting; if sorting == "" then sorting = nil end local cascade = (args.cascade == "true" or args.cascade == "yes") local ret = parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) ret = addEditIconTable(ret, {property=propertySup, editicon=editicon, id=id, lang=languages}) return mw.text.listToText(ret, separator, separator) end -- Link with a parent label -------------------- function p.linkWithParentLabel(frame) local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).linkWithParentLabel(frame) end local args = {} if frame.args then for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do -- metatable args[k] = v end else args = frame -- via require end if isSet(args.value) then return args.value end -- get id value of property/qualifier local largs = mw.clone(args) largs.list = tonumber(args.list) and args.list or true largs.formatting = "raw" largs.separator = "/·/" largs.editicon = false local items_list, _ = p.claim(largs) if not isSet(items_list) then return end local items_table = mw.text.split(items_list, "/·/", true) -- get internal link of property/qualifier largs.formatting = "internallink" local link_list, _ = p.claim(largs) local link_table = mw.text.split(link_list, "/·/", true) -- get label of parent property local parent_claim = getSnak(getStatements(items_table[1], args.parent, true), {1, "mainsnak", "datatype"}) if parent_claim == 'monolingualtext' then largs.formatting = nil largs.list = 'lang' else largs.formatting = "label" largs.list = false end largs.property = args.parent largs.qualifier = nil for i, v in ipairs(items_table) do largs.item = v local link_label, _ = p.claim(largs) if isSet(link_label) then link_table[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(link_table[i] or '', "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. link_label .. "]]") end end args.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) args.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) args.lang = findLang(args.lang) return mw.text.listToText(link_table) .. addEditIcon(args) end -- Calculate number of years old ---------------------------- function p.yearsOld(frame) if not required and frame.args and isSet(frame:getParent().args.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).yearsOld(frame) end local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local lang = mw.language.new('en') local function getBestValue(id, prop) local snak_value = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) return snak_value end local birth = getBestValue(id, 'P569') if type(birth) ~= 'table' or birth.time == nil or birth.precision == nil or birth.precision < 8 then return end local death = getBestValue(id, 'P570') if type(death) ~= 'table' or death.time == nil or death.precision == nil then death = {['time'] = lang:formatDate('c'), ['precision'] = 11} -- current date elseif death.precision < 8 then return end local dates = {} dates[1] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = birth.precision} dates[1].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[1].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[1].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[1].max = mw.clone(dates[1].min) dates[2] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = death.precision} dates[2].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[2].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[2].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[2].max = mw.clone(dates[2].min) for i, d in ipairs(dates) do if d.precision == 10 then -- month d.min.day = 1 local timestamp = string.format("%04d", tostring(math.abs(d.max.year))) .. string.format("%02d", tostring(d.max.month)) .. "01" d.max.day = tonumber(lang:formatDate("j", timestamp .. " + 1 month - 1 day")) elseif d.precision < 10 then -- year or decade d.min.day = 1 d.min.month = 1 d.max.day = 31 d.max.month = 12 if d.precision == 8 then -- decade d.max.year = d.max.year + 9 end end end local function age(d1, d2) local years = d2.year - d1.year if d2.month < d1.month or (d2.month == d1.month and d2.day < d1.day) then years = years - 1 end if d2.year > 0 and d1.year < 0 then years = years - 1 -- no year 0 end return years end local old_min = age(dates[1].max, dates[2].min) local old_max = age(dates[1].min, dates[2].max) local old, old_expr if old_min == 0 and old_max == 0 then old = "< 1" old_max = 1 -- expression in singular elseif old_min == old_max then old = old_min else old = old_min .. "/" .. old_max end if args.formatting == 'unit' then local langs = findLang(args.lang) local yo, yo_sg, yo_pl, yo_pau if langs[1] == wiki.langcode then yo_sg = i18n["years-old"].singular yo_pl = i18n["years-old"].plural yo_pau = i18n["years-old"].paucal end if not isSet(yo_pl) then yo_pl, _ = getLabelByLangs('Q24564698', langs) yo_sg = yo_pl end if not isSet(yo_pau) then yo_pau = yo_pl end yo = mw.language.new(langs[1]):plural(old_max, {yo_sg, yo_pau, yo_pl}) if mw.ustring.find(yo, '$1', 1, true) then old_expr = mw.ustring.gsub(yo, "$1", old) else old_expr = old .. '&nbsp;' .. yo end elseif args.formatting then old_expr = expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(args.formatting, '$1', old), args.formatting) else old_expr = old end return old_expr end -- Gets a label in a given language (content language by default) or its fallbacks, optionnally linked. function p.getLabel(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getLabel(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local labelicon = false if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then _, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) end local label_icon = '' local label, lang if args.label then label = args.label else -- exceptions or labels fixed local exist, labels = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/labels" .. (languages[1] == wiki.langcode and '' or '/' .. languages[1])) if exist and labels.infoboxLabelsFromId and next(labels.infoboxLabelsFromId) ~= nil then label = labels.infoboxLabelsFromId[id] end if label == nil then label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) if label then if isSet(args.itemgender) and feminineGender(args.itemgender) then label = feminineForm(id, lang) or label end label = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(mw.text.nowiki(label)) -- sanitize end label_icon = addLabelIcon(id, lang, languages[1], labelicon) end end local linked = args.linked local ret2 = required and untranslated or '' if isSet(linked) and linked ~= "no" then local article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or ("d:Special:EntityPage/" .. id) return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. (label or id) .. "]]" .. label_icon, ret2 else return (label or id) .. label_icon, ret2 end end -- Utilities ----------------------------- -- See also module ../debug. -- Copied from Module:Wikibase function p.getSiteLink(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id, mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or '')) end -- Helper function for the default language code used function p.lang(frame) local lang = frame and frame.args[1] -- nil via require return findLang(lang)[1] end -- Number of statements function p.numStatements(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return 0 end local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') local num = {} if not isSet(prop) and frame.args then args = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v end args.query = 'num' _, num = p.claim(args) return num elseif args[2] then -- qualifier local qual = mw.text.trim(args[2]) local values = p.claim{item=id, property=prop, qualifier=qual, formatting='raw', separator='/·/'} if values then num = mw.text.split(values, '/·/') end else num = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop) end return #num end -- Returns true if property datavalue is found excluding novalue/somevalue function p.validProperty(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local item = getEntityId(args, pargs) if item == nil then return end local property = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local prop_data = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item, property), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue"}) return prop_data and true or nil end function p.editAtWikidata(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local value = isSet(args[1]) if value then return end local param = {} param.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) param.property = args.property param.lang = findLang(args.lang) param.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon) return addEditIcon(param) end function p.formatNum(frame) local num = tonumber(mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])) local lang = findLang(mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])) return mw.language.new(lang[1]):formatNum(num) end return p q19en4rqruz8ltlydgwhugnm8n5rsfu 0 17481 104581 104572 2021-11-14T11:25:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tetserrit''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴻⵜⵙⴻⵔⵔⵉⵜ''') neɣ '''Tin sert''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⵢⵏ ⵙⵔⵜ''') d [[tutlayt]] [[tamaziɣt]] [[tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar|yettwaggzen s umihi n ungar]] acku anagar n snat n tewsitin (n teqbilin) n [[imuhaɣ]] id yegran ttmeslayen s yis, tiwsitin-a d [[Ayt Awari]] d [[Kel Aɣlal]] yettidiren di [[nnijer|Nijer]], akken daɣen i ttmeslayen s [[tawellemt|twellemt]] igan d tutlayt-nsen tis snat. == Tiẓri n [[tasnilest|imusnawen]] ɣef tutlayt-a == == Asegder arakal == == Ilugan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == {{tamaziɣt}} * [[Tutlayin titergiyin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Nijer]] [[Category:tutlayin timaziɣin tutrimin]] [[Category:tutlayin timaziɣin]] a5qbzsx2broorkm15oe4wk8kyh3dh43 0 17483 87444 2019-09-05T18:53:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Teggargrent]] ar [[Taggargrent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taggargrent]] fgqjat0pbt82n7xe77ez07e5i4j0qph 0 17484 108206 105576 2023-08-18T14:16:37Z Nec-d-Amaziɣ 12937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:The Libyco-Berber alphabet of the Amazigh language Agemmay Alibu-Mazigh حروف الأمازيغية الأبجدية الليبومازيغية Tutlayt Tamazight Berber language Langue amazighe Die Amazighische Sprache.png|thumb|right|Agemmay Alibu-Maziɣ en ṯuṯlayṯ Ṯamaziɣṯ]] '''Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa''' d tagrawt n [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] [[Tamaziɣt|timaziɣin]] i t-mmeslayen deg [[agafa|ugafa]] ugmid n [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]] (agafa ugmid n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]]) <br/> Zik nni, Tutlayin-a llant tgin-t-d [[tazrart tantalayt]] maca anekcum n [[tutlayt Taɛṛabt|Tserɣint]] d unfuffed-is d [[aserɣen|userɣen]] n [[imaziɣen imserɣnen|kra n imaziɣen]] yerẓa tazrart-a ayen yeǧǧan tutlayin-a ad mmifraqen-t == Tutlayin timaziɣin == * [[Taqbaylit]] * [[Tutlayin tiznasiyin]] dɣa tutlayt-a tegzem ar waṭas n tutlayin neɣ n [[tantala|tentaliwin]] (deg teẓri n kra n imusnawen) ** [[Tacawit]] ** [[Tutlayt tarifit|Tarifit]] ** [[Tumẓabt]] ** [[Taggargrent]] ** [[Tamaziɣt n Figig]] ** [[Tutlayt tacenwit|Tacenwin]] ** [[Tagurart]] * [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas]] dɣa tutlayt-a tegzem ar waṭas n tutlayin neɣ n [[tantala|tentaliwin]] (deg teẓri n kra n imusnawen) ** [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tasusit]] ** [[Tamaziɣt n waṭlas alemmas]] ** [[Taznagt n Srayer]] ** [[Taɣmart]] [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa]] d14j99gy8iqw3cdoreype4tqhg33vjr 10 17485 87452 87451 2019-09-05T19:54:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodystyle = width:{{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|{{{boxsize}}}|22em}}; | abovestyle = background-color: {{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}; | subheaderstyle = background-color: {{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}; | above = {{{name}}} | subheader = {{{altname|}}} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{acceptance|}}}|({{{acceptance|}}})}} | label2 = {{Infobox language family/localize|Ethnicity}} | data2 = {{{ethnicity|}}} | label3 = {{Infobox language family/localize|Geographic distribution}} | data3 = {{{region|—}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|{{Infobox language family/localize|Extinct}} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{extinct}}}|?|({{Infobox language family/localize|date missing}})|{{{extinct}}} }} }} | label5 = {{Infobox language family/localize|Linguistic classification}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{classification|}}}|{{{classification}}}|{{{family|{{{fam1|{{Infobox language/genetic|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam2|}}} | {{{fam2}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}} | {{{fam3}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}} | {{{fam4}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}} | {{{fam5}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}} | {{{fam6}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}} | {{{fam7}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}} | {{{fam8}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}} | {{{fam9}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}} | {{{fam10}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}} | {{{fam11}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}} | {{{fam12}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}} | {{{fam13}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}} | {{{fam14}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} | {{{fam15}}}<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>'''{{{name}}}'''</li></ul> | '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name}}}''' }}</li></ul> }}}}} | label6 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|{{Infobox language family/localize|Early forms}}|{{Infobox 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{{#if:{{{child6|}}}|*{{{child6}}}}} {{#if:{{{child7|}}}|*{{{child7}}}}} {{#if:{{{child8|}}}|*{{{child8}}}}} {{#if:{{{child9|}}}|*{{{child9}}}}} {{#if:{{{child10|}}}|*{{{child10}}}}} {{#if:{{{child11|}}}|*{{{child11}}}}} {{#if:{{{child12|}}}|*{{{child12}}}}} {{#if:{{{child13|}}}|*{{{child13}}}}} {{#if:{{{child14|}}}|*{{{child14}}}}} {{#if:{{{child15|}}}|*{{{child15}}}}} {{#if:{{{child16|}}}|*{{{child16}}}}} {{#if:{{{child17|}}}|*{{{child17}}}}} {{#if:{{{child18|}}}|*{{{child18}}}}} {{#if:{{{child19|}}}|*{{{child19}}}}} {{#if:{{{child20|}}}|*{{{child20}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{{listclass|plainlist}}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}} | [[ISO 639-1]] }} | data10 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}} |<samp>{{{iso1}}}</samp> }} | label11 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}} | [[ISO 639-2]] / [[ISO 639-5|5]] |{{#if:{{{iso5|}}} |[[ISO 639-5]] }} }} | data11 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}} |<samp>[[ISO639-3:{{{iso2}}}|{{{iso2}}}]]</samp> |{{#if:{{{iso5|}}} |<samp>[[ISO639-3:{{{iso5}}}|{{{iso5}}}]]</samp> }} }} | label12 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} | 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family]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" |name|altname |region|ethnicity|acceptance |familycolor|fam1|fam2|fam3|fam4|fam5|fam6|fam7|fam8|fam9 |fam10|fam11|fam12|fam13|fam14|fam15|family |ancestor|ancestor2|ancestor3|ancestor4|ancestor5|protoname|extinct |children|child1|child2|child3|child4|child5|child6|child7|child8|child9|child10 |child11|child12|child13|child14|child15|child16|child17|child18|child19|child20 |listclass|module|notes |iso1|iso2|iso3|iso5|iso6 |lingua|glotto|glottoname|glotto2|glottoname2|glotto3|glottoname3|glotto4|glottoname4|glotto5|glottoname5|glottorefname|glottorefname2|glottorefname3|glottorefname4|glottorefname5|glottofoot |map|mapsize|mapalt|mapcaption|map2|mapalt2|mapcaption2|boxsize }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|<!--blank-->|[[Category:Languages without family color codes]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}{{{glotto2|}}}{{{glotto3|}}}{{{glotto4|}}}{{{glotto5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Families missing Glottolog code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottorefname|}}}{{{glottoname|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|none|<!--ok-->|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|na|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}{{{glottorefname2|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}{{{glottorefname3|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}{{{glottorefname4|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}{{{glottorefname5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->}} <noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox language family/localize]] {{documentation}} </noinclude> jbyla64wkxcadqpq4tpmqqyeks830ny 10 17487 90289 87476 2019-09-25T00:38:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = {{#if:{{{altvar|}}}|Irland|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|Irland|Republic of Ireland}}}} | shortname alias = Irland | flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg | flag alias-1783 = Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg | flag alias-4prov = Four Provinces Flag.svg | flag alias-green = Green harp flag of Ireland.svg | flag alias-football = Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg | link alias-football = Ireland national football team (1882–1950) | flag alias-hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg | flag alias-field hockey = Flag of Ireland hockey team.svg | flag alias-rugby union = IRFU flag.svg | flag alias-rugby sevens = IRFU flag.svg | flag alias-rugby league = Four Provinces Flag.svg | flag alias-cricket = Cricket Ireland flag.svg | link alias-cricket = Ireland {{{mw|}}} {{{age|}}} cricket team | flag alias-quidditch = Flag of Quidditch Ireland.svg | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Irish Air Corps.svg | link alias-air force=Irish Air Corps | link alias-naval=Irish Naval Service | flag alias-military=Flag_of_the_Irish_Defence_Forces.svg | link alias-military=Irish Defence Forces | flag alias-army=Flag of the Irish Defence Forces.svg | link alias-army=Irish Army | flag alias-navy=Irish Naval Service Colour.svg | link alias-navy=Irish Naval Service | flag alias-coast guard=Coast Guard Flag (Ireland).svg | link alias-coast guard=Irish Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1783 | var2 = green | var3 = 4prov | var4 = football | var5 = rugby union | var6 = hockey | var7 = cricket | redir1 = IRE | redir2 = EIR <!--| related1 = Republic of Ireland | related2 = Southern Ireland | related3 = Kingdom of Ireland | related4 = Lordship of Ireland | related5 = Irish Free State--> </noinclude> }} gj7nsipqphkdgfdxmdyl6xakkh6dn08 0 17488 87482 2019-09-05T22:46:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aḥmadeyya''' d afurk n [[tineslemt]]. ~1% seg inselmen d Aḥmadeyya. * Ttamnen belli [[Mirza Ɣulam Aḥmed]] d lmehdi u netta daɣen [[Ɛisa]]. * Dejjal ɣur... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aḥmadeyya''' d afurk n [[tineslemt]]. ~1% seg inselmen d Aḥmadeyya. * Ttamnen belli [[Mirza Ɣulam Aḥmed]] d lmehdi u netta daɣen [[Ɛisa]]. * Dejjal ɣur-sen yir imdanen mači d awaɣzen. 4y2umdf4nloi8tqxz62m2izy2o5v91j 10 17492 87545 2019-09-06T14:37:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Taxobox/authority]] ar [[Talɣa:Automatic taxobox/authority]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Automatic taxobox/authority]] plb71uox4t2a0d5qh6kjsyhipvxm2xu 10 17493 87547 2019-09-06T14:37:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Taxobox/authority/format]] ar [[Talɣa:Automatic taxobox/authority/format]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Automatic taxobox/authority/format]] 49drs59m51f4mv14xummuckf8trg4pl 0 17495 104453 104452 2021-10-15T09:03:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taznagt n Srayr''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵔⴰⵢⵔ''') d yiwet n [[tantala]] [[Tamaziɣt]] ttmeslayen s yis [[iznagen n srayer]] deg tama n [[Arif|warif]] id yezgan s agafa n [[ameṛṛuk]], Tantala ayyi tudes (teqreb) s waṭas ar [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas|tmaziɣt n waṭlas]] ɣas akken tettwasemdu s [[Tarifit|trifit]]. == Addad == Tantala taznagt d tin [[tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar|yettwaggzen s ungar]] acku gran-d anagar n 50,000 neɣ 70,000 n ifganen i zeddiɣ (mazal) ttmeslayen s yis. == Imniren == {{refs}} {{tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk]] 39d8cb3oazxp7tog5mrieky4ey5g5bn 0 17496 91181 87567 2019-10-03T16:52:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawacult n tutlayin''' d tagrawt n [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] yezdin deg yiwen n uẓar, ɣas akken llan kra n [[tasnilest|imusnawen]] ur mtawan (ur mttafaqen ara) ɣef usismel d tsartut n kra n tutlayin maca ssersen-d agezzum-a anda ẓran d akken d agezzum igerrzen: '''Di [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] d [[asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]]''': * [[Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]]: gar-asent [[Tamaziɣt]], [[Tamehrit]], [[Tasumalt]], [[Taččadt]] deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]], yakk d [[Taɛrabt|Teɛrabt]] d [[Tahibṛut|Tehibṛut]] d [[Turamit]] deg umalu n [[Asya]]. * [[Tutlayin tinilineẓrafin]]: am [[Tin buktu]] d [[Tutlayt Tafurayt|Tfurayt]] d [[Tanubayt|Tnubayt]]. iunzrywzfkn1m8xvvl5r1t36z73w3vz 2600 17498 87563 2019-09-06T15:52:16Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v6tmru5cobplcx5f"} jui1tircrnmg4f7qdpnbeuln6qyfoio 0 17500 87568 2019-09-06T15:54:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tawacult n tutlayt]] ar [[Tawacult n tutlayin]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawacult n tutlayin]] 2de6twibsucistr443l4od6fqekt2bf 2600 17501 87586 2019-09-07T00:47:37Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v6ugl66882jvlv84"} 2o8r6u0dp0mwdgo8olzpv2jc09ftevf 2600 17502 87587 2019-09-07T00:48:47Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v6ugnh68nxulf58s"} 4wxkoaaz50tt1tyg7j3y2lnifenxyuk 0 17503 105979 102598 2022-07-25T07:34:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azdar''' d tagrawt n [[afgan|imdanen]] yezdin deg yiwet n [[tamagit|tmagit]], yerna yella d acu i ten-isdukklen am [[tutlayt]] d [[idles|yidles]] d [[timetti|tmetti]] d [[imeru]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Imaziɣen]] * [[Iqbayliyen]] bg7mgt9c01k7sfle5pfri84wa4m3kte 0 17504 104350 104340 2021-10-01T08:46:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language family |name = Tamaziɣt tacerqit |region = Talemmast n [[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] |familycolor = Afro-Asiatic |fam2 = [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] |map=Map_of_Berber_Languages_2018.png |mapcaption=Tutlayin timaziɣin n usmar s yini adal |child1 = [[Tanfust]] |child2 = [[Twillult]] |child3 = [[Tasuknit]] (tenger) |child4 = [[Taɣdamest]] |child5 = [[Tazuregt]] (tenger) |child6 = [[Tasiwit|isiwan]] |child7 = [[Tawilant]] |glotto = west2724 |glottorefname= Easterly Berber }} '''Tutlayin timaziɣin tisemranin''' d yiwet n tegrawt n [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] ttmeslayen yis [[imaziɣen]] n [[Libya]] d [[Maṣer|Miẓra]]. Deg tegrawt-a, llant wazal n 7 n [[tutlayt|tutlayin]], gar-asent snat n [[tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar|tutlayin negren-t]] ([[Tasuknit]] d [[Tazuregt|Tzuregt]]), ma d 5 niḍen ttwaggzen-t s waṭas s umihi n ungar aladɣa [[Tawilant]]. == Tutlayin timaziɣin n usmar == * [[Tanfust]]: ttmeslayen-tt deg ugafa utrim n Libya d kra n yimezdaɣ deg unẓul n [[Tunes]]. * [[Tasiwit]]: ttmeslayen-tt imaziɣen n [[Siwa]] i d-yezgan deg utaram afellay n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]]. * [[Tawilant]]: ttmeslayen-tt imezdaɣ n temdint n [[Ujila]] i d-yezgan deg usamar n [[Libya]], tutlayt-a tettwaggez s waṭas s umihi n wengar. * [[Tasuknit]]: llan ttmeslayen yis imezdaɣ n [[Fezzan]] maca tura tenger. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin]] hd1m1pp06v5fyk47erbg8sy3cs1ofjo 0 17505 87613 87612 2019-09-07T11:13:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt n tdersant]] ar [[Tutlayt n tdersi]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutlayt n tdersi''' d [[tutlayt]] tettmeslay-it kra n [[tadersi|tdersi]] deg kra n temnaṭ yerna tla tukza (asteɛṛef) sɣur [[adabu|udabu]] bj7sixsyk87eyfa5sztigfw32jd0yhw 0 17506 87614 2019-09-07T11:13:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt n tdersant]] ar [[Tutlayt n tdersi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt n tdersi]] 5yq8po6dkk2g7wi788ibinrbci21si9 0 17507 105981 105980 2022-07-25T07:46:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣmart''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵖⵎⴰⵕⵜ''') d yiwet n [[tantala]] n [[tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas|Tmaziɣt n Waṭlas]] ttmeslayen s yis [[iɣmaren]] deg ugafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] (Deg [[Accawen]] d [[Tiṭṭawen]]), [[tutlayt|tutlayt-a]] tudes (teqreb) s waṭas ar [[Taznagt n Srayer|Teznagt n Srayer]] maca temgarad s waṭas ar [[Tutlayt tarifit|Trifit]], <br/> ttmeslayen-t wazal n 10,000 n ifganen ɣef anect-a tettusismel d [[tutlayt yettwaggzen s ungar]]. == Amihi n ungar == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] aql8skoygwlskqi1cnnrggtem1fzdem 0 17508 104370 104369 2021-10-04T12:56:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taseɣrucnit''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵔⵓⵛⵏⵉⵜ''') d yiwet n [[tantala]] n [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] [[tutlayin tiznasiyin|taznast]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n ''tmaziɣt n waṭlas alemmas asemran'', ttmeslayen-t W[[ayt seɣruccen]] deg ugafa alemmas n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. == Asesmel == Taseɣrucnit d tantala [[tutlayin tiznasiyin|taznast]] yeṭṭafaren [[tamaziɣt n waṭlas alemmas]]. == [[Tasnimeslit]] == Taseɣrucnit tettwassen d akken tla (tesɛa) ananray imidis [ɬ] == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] 9xtovtc8vxrmszcyezs2accw800p5hv 0 17510 98683 87631 2020-10-24T22:32:25Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taznagt n Srayr]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taznagt n Srayr]] skjfk4icpugqyfjqh35mcj5zeu6tydk 0 17512 87637 2019-09-07T15:37:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Taɣumarit]] ar [[Taɣumart]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taɣumart]] a9x4273am4xtb7f7di36ozb2dyr47si 0 17513 87647 2019-09-07T17:38:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Wertilan]] ar [[At Wertiran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Wertiran]] ft2mflq5iehqx4csghab5ohefg74uoh 0 17514 87664 2019-09-08T01:35:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 testing Databox: 1st mushroom in kab wiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 17517 87688 2019-09-09T13:28:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Assileɣ n tegẓelt */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tigẓelt''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tigeẓẓal''') d yiwen n [[agman|ugman]] ilan (yesɛan) azal deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[afgan|umdan]], talɣa-ynes tettemcabi ar taqqayt (taɛeqqayt) n [[tazant]], ini-ynes d [[aras]] iy malen ar [[azeggaɣ|uzeggaɣ]], ableɣ-is yettawaṭ ar 12 cm, Dɣa d tigẓelt id tagensast ɣef usizdeg d usisrew (uṣeffi) n [[idammen]] seg [[uɣes]] yakk d usemsasa ɣef webleɣ n [[amazzal|imazzalen]] deg tfekka d usemnekni n [[tasmekta|tesmekta]] n iferdisen izruranen am ioonen d [[tisent (takrura)|tisent]] == Assileɣ n tegẓelt == == Igelman n tegẓelt == == Amahil n tegẓelt == == Tawuri n tegẓelt == == Iblaṭen n tegẓelt == 2tk91jhskua6vzq3gm6s59g2m56hnvu 0 17518 103797 87689 2021-05-04T06:33:19Z Manehtit Naj 9947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Blut-EDTA.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''ihan''' d ayen id ittwasegren seg [[tabrurit n idammen tazeggaɣt|tebruriyin n idammen tizeggaɣin]] d [[tabrurit n idammen tamellalt|tebruriyin n idammen timellalin]] d [[plasma n idammen|plasma]] d [[tifelihant|teflihant]], Dɣa ihan gan d [[azeṭṭa anusɣun]] yerna d imsefki s waṭas i waṭas n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] am [[afgan|yefganen]] d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], Tawuri-ynes tagejdant d asiweṭ n [[učči|wučči]] d [[uksijin]] d [[Ahuṛmun|ihurmunen]] ar yakk izeṭṭawen d [[Tabniqt|tebniqin]] n tfekka <br/> Taseddart n tezɣelt n ihan d 37° C. == Isegren n idammen == == Tawuri n idammen == == Tilmas n idammen == b3rukqulz5lhramkzeg24ux36hnq9lt 10 17519 87691 2019-09-09T14:00:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina]] q8jiy41x7hz9wpnvwoeqduh0y8huoby 10 17520 90409 87692 2019-09-25T23:36:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Busnya ed Hirziguvina | flag alias = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1998).svg | link alias-army = Bosnian Ground Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1992 | redir1 = BIH | redir2 = Bosnia-Herzegovina <!--| related1 = SR Bosnia and Herzegovina | related2 = Republika Srpska | related3 = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina--> </noinclude> }} 39p8i08ufc06hkxhden74w32uz1ruat 10 17521 87701 2019-09-09T15:05:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Smn]] ar [[Talɣa:Number table sorting]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Number table sorting]] am33f3j78tqdl56leu0ypie8rf81ki0 828 17522 87702 2019-09-09T15:06:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local Math = require('Module:Math') local SortKey = require('Module:Sortkey') -- constants local INF = math.huge local NEGINF = -mat... Scribunto text/plain local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local Math = require('Module:Math') local SortKey = require('Module:Sortkey') -- constants local INF = math.huge local NEGINF = -math.huge local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nts class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Nts = {} Nts.__index = Nts Nts.formats = { no = true, yes = true, } function Nts.new(args) local self = setmetatable({}, Nts) self:parseNumber(args[1]) -- Set the format string self.format = args.format or 'yes' if not Nts.formats[self.format] then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid format", tostring(self.format) ), 0) end -- To display some text before the display version of the number -- {{nts|123456789.00123|prefix=approx.&nbsp;}} → approx. 123,456,789.00123 self.prefix = args.prefix or '' -- debug info self.debug = args.debug or 'no' self.quiet = args.quiet or 'no' return self end -- Parse the entered number function Nts:parseNumber(s) -- sanitize s = s or ''; s = string.gsub(s,'&minus;','-') s = string.gsub(s, MINUS, '-') self.rawNumberString = s -- fractions. was somewhat but completely broken at some point self.isFraction = (string.find(s, '/') ~= nil) if self.isFraction then error(string.format( "Fractions are not supported", tostring(s) ), 0) end -- format detection self.isScientificNotation = (string.find(s, 'e') ~= nil) -- parse with language options self.number = lang:parseFormattedNumber(s) -- parse with fallback if not self.number then self.number = tonumber(s) end -- allow for empty string as a value if not self.number then -- error(string.format( -- "'%s' is not a valid number", -- tostring(s) -- ), 0) self.number = NEGINF end if self.number < 0 then self.sign = MINUS else self.sign = '' end self.absNumber = math.abs(self.number) if self.absNumber ~= INF then self.magnitude = math.floor(math.log10(self.absNumber)) self.significand = self.number / 10^self.magnitude self.precision = Math._precision(self.rawNumberString) self.integer = math.floor(self.absNumber) self.fractional = math.abs(self.number - self.integer) end end function Nts:makeDisplay() local ret ={} if self.quiet == 'yes' then return '' end ret[#ret + 1] = self.prefix local sciNotation = string.find(tostring(self.number),'e') if self.absNnumber == INF or isNaN(self.number) or self.magnitude ==nil or math.abs(self.magnitude) == INF then ret[#ret + 1] = string.gsub(self.rawNumberString, '-', MINUS) elseif sciNotation ~= nil or math.abs(self.magnitude) >= 9 then ret[#ret + 1] = self.sign if self.format == 'yes' then ret[#ret + 1] = lang:formatNum(math.abs(self.number * 10^-self.magnitude)) else ret[#ret + 1] = math.abs(self.number * 10^-self.magnitude) end ret[#ret + 1] = '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>' if self.magnitude<0 then ret[#ret + 1] = MINUS .. (-self.magnitude) else ret[#ret + 1] = self.magnitude end ret[#ret + 1] = '</sup>' else ret[#ret + 1] = self.sign if self.format == 'yes' then ret[#ret + 1] = Math._precision_format(self.absNumber, self.precision) else local newPrecision = Math._precision(self.absNumber) ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(self.absNumber) if newPrecision < self.precision then if self.integer == self.absNumber then ret[#ret + 1] = '.' end ret[#ret + 1] = string.rep('0', math.min(12, self.precision - newPrecision) ) end end end return table.concat(ret) end function Nts:makeSortKey() return SortKey._sortKeyForNumber(self.number) .. '♠' end function ifNaNThen(n,p) if isNaN(n) then return p end return n end function isNaN(n) return n ~= n end function Nts:renderTrackingCategories() if self.hasDeprecatedParameters then return '[[Category:Nts templates with deprecated parameters]]' else return '' end end function Nts:__tostring() local root = mw.html.create() local span = root:tag('span') :attr('data-sort-value', self:makeSortKey()) if self.debug == 'yes' then span:tag('span') :css('border', '1px solid') :wikitext(self:makeSortKey()) elseif self.quiet ~= 'no' then span:css('display', 'none') end -- Display if self.quiet == 'no' then span:wikitext(self:makeDisplay()) end -- Tracking categories root:wikitext(self:renderTrackingCategories()) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() return { Nts = Nts } end function p._main(args) local success, ret = pcall(function () local nts = Nts.new(args) return tostring(nts) end) if success then return ret else ret = string.format( '<strong class="error">Error in [[Template:Nts]]: %s</strong>', ret ) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- Only categorise in the main namespace ret = ret .. '[[Category:Nts templates with errors]]' end return ret end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Template:Number table sorting' }, }) return p._main(args) end return p drr3i0ei2ft0dti70bp2ifcjlftoj5w 10 17523 91369 91368 2019-10-05T00:58:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Numero]] to [[Talɣa:Number sign]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Number sign]] dsdmrr4saudz3uvxlfa2bnscddctg5x 10 17525 87747 2019-09-09T16:39:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Chile]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Chile]] sinl50npbk46eepvqxjl3qhuujtil58 10 17526 87748 2019-09-09T20:33:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kosovo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Kosovo]] 8ks2kzj9d0bnr5dbs0tsdxb8zf82ciq 10 17527 87750 2019-09-09T20:35:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Kanada]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Canada]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Canada]] 4b7zz958t4m0zrd7an5g35m94ronle7 0 17528 87761 2019-09-09T20:51:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Tabatent]] ar [[Tawilayt n Tbatent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tbatent]] qn1i35vx0amz1lptkm6n0s3jyvlxby6 828 17529 102165 100896 2020-12-20T21:11:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local invariant_words = { ["tala"] = true, ["taddart"] = true, } function isVowel(character) for _, c in pairs({ 'a', 'i', 'u'}) do if c == character then return true end end return false end function isConsonant(c) return not isVowel(c) and c ~= 'e' end function p.annexed(full_word) if type(full_word) == "table" then full_word = full_word.args[1] end if full_word == nil or full_word == '' then return end if mw.ustring.len(full_word) < 2 then return full_word end local tb = mw.text.split(full_word, " ") local word = tb[1]; word = mw.ustring.lower(word) if invariant_words[word] then return full_word end local result = nil c0 = mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1) c1 = mw.ustring.sub(word, 2, 2) c2 = mw.ustring.sub(word, 3, 3) c3 = mw.ustring.sub(word, 4, 4) wordSubstring1 = mw.ustring.sub(word, 2, mw.ustring.len(word)) wordSubstring2 = mw.ustring.sub(word, 3, mw.ustring.len(word)) if c0 == 'a' and isConsonant(c1) then if mw.ustring.len(word) == 2 then result = "wa" .. wordSubstring1 elseif isConsonant(c2) then result = "we" .. wordSubstring1 elseif isVowel(c2) then result = "wa" .. wordSubstring1 elseif c2 == 'e' then result = "u" .. wordSubstring1 end elseif c0 == 'u' and isConsonant(c1) then result = "wu" .. wordSubstring1 elseif c0 == 'i' and isConsonant(c1) then if mw.ustring.len(word) == 2 then result = "yi" .. wordSubstring1 elseif isConsonant(c2) then result = "ye" .. wordSubstring1 else result = "yi" .. wordSubstring1 end end if result == nil and mw.ustring.len(word) < 4 then return full_word end if c0 == 't' and (c1 == 'a' or c1 == 'i') then if c3 == 'e' then result = "t" .. wordSubstring2 else result = "te" .. wordSubstring2 end if isConsonant(c3) then result = "te" .. wordSubstring2 else result = "t" .. wordSubstring2 end end tb[1]= result or word return mw.text.listToText(tb, " ", " ") end function p.feminine(full_word) if type(full_word) == "table" then full_word = full_word.args[1] end if full_word == nil or full_word == '' then return end if mw.ustring.len(full_word) < 2 then return full_word end local tb = mw.text.split(full_word, " ") local word = tb[1]; word = mw.ustring.lower(word) local result = nil c0 = mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1) if isVowel(c0) then result = "t" .. word.. "t" end tb[1]= result or word return mw.text.listToText(tb, " ", " ") end function p.annexed_feminine(word) return p.annexed(p.feminine(word)) end function p.main(word) mw.log(p.annexed_feminine(word)) end return p nlz7z15zfxaxoi4mozq0mvc8wwnr186 10 17530 87776 2019-09-09T23:12:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Antigua ed Barbuda | flag alias = Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg | flag alias-colonial = Colonial ensigns of Antigua... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Antigua ed Barbuda | flag alias = Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg | flag alias-colonial = Colonial ensigns of Antigua and Barbuda (1956-1962).svg | flag alias-naval = Coastguard Ensign of Antigua and Barbuda.svg | link alias-naval = Antigua and Barbuda Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | redir1 = ATG </noinclude> }} 0ark3oymidmnhvkdiv5c1vai2hslugs 10 17531 87777 2019-09-09T23:12:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Antigua and Barbuda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda]] 2r5mrv4p4lmfnuevgn38of5y9verie6 0 17532 90894 87843 2019-09-28T22:30:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aberru''' neɣ '''Ajṛad''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Locusta'') d [[aburɣas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Tuserdefriwin|tserdefriwin]] dges ugar n 20,000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettidiren deg yidgan yemgaraden deg umadal, Aberru iga d yiwet n telmast n [[abẓiẓ|yebẓaẓ]] ilan (yesɛan) [[aṭar (agman)|iṭarren]] udfiren (n deffir) ttallen-t i wenttag anda tezmer ad tentteg azal n 20 n tikkal n teɣzi n tfekka-ynes. Aberru d aɣersiw ilan (isɛan) aṭas n icenga d ingiren (iɛdawen) am [[aylal|iylalen]] d [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]] d [[azrem|izerman]] d [[izinzer|izunzar]] akken daɣen i llan kra n [[adrar|izdayen]] d iɣerfan i t-itetten am kra n iɣerfan n [[Asya]] d [[imaziɣen]] n [[Isusiyen|Sus]]. == Tilmas n uberru == == Amyaraw n uberru == hw38vi9yahsmyrecuhk0gugaxfyl355 0 17533 87877 87842 2019-09-10T17:35:51Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aberru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aberru]] soxdfkc2bqxmloaeabcbr0lpstlejfa 0 17534 87844 2019-09-10T14:20:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ajṛad]] ar [[Aberru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aberru]] soxdfkc2bqxmloaeabcbr0lpstlejfa 2600 17536 87846 2019-09-10T15:47:22Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v72j9zsga10esz5b"} 4m5t42gy7c9cg9sd6weihs0ius6rmbw 2600 17537 87847 2019-09-10T16:09:07Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v72khmsot58d5a9e"} dyb1xhyudz1bn93ikf33ltj2fpk1l1k 2600 17538 87848 2019-09-10T16:18:12Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v72kzt6lgjf5oag9"} mbh8ndbdjml0maqpb13c6qq5n7y6s6p 10 17539 96149 87857 2020-05-15T15:43:01Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] ml9zoghiop3pbh2ghwf5qoxqiurk3dz 828 17540 87858 2019-09-10T17:01:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order --The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', -- no longer supported... Scribunto text/plain --Please insert new suggestions in alphabetical order --The form is ['incorrect'] = 'correct', suggestions = { ['accessmonth'] = 'access-date', -- no longer supported by us, but still by citation templates mirrored in foreign WPs; can be emulated using 'access-date' ['accesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['accessyear'] = 'access-date', -- no longer supported by us, but still by citation templates mirrored in foreign WPs; can be emulated using 'access-date' ['address'] = 'location', ['année'] = 'year', -- French ['año'] = 'year', ['año-original'] = 'orig-year', ['añoacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['annoaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['annodiaccesso'] = 'access-date', -- Italian ['apellido'] = 'last', -- Spanish ['archiv-datum'] = 'archive-date', -- German ['archive date'] = 'archive-date', ['archiv-url'] = 'archive-url', -- German ['archive url'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['artist'] = 'others', ['auflage'] = 'edition', -- German ['auteur'] = 'author', -- French ['auther'] = 'author', ['author link'] = 'author-link', -- Polish ['author link2'] = 'author2-link', -- Polish ['autor'] = 'authors', -- German (singular and plural) ['autore'] = 'author', -- Italian ['autthor'] = 'author', ['band'] = 'volume', -- German ['chapter_title'] = 'chapter', ['cita'] = 'quote', -- Spanish ['citazione'] = 'quote', -- Italian ['coauthor'] = 'author', ['coauthors'] = 'author', ['coautores'] = 'author', -- Spanish ['coautori'] = 'author', -- Italian ['cognome'] = 'last', -- Italian ['consulté le'] = 'access-date', -- French ['czasopismo'] = 'journal', -- Polish ['data'] = 'date', -- Polish, Italian ['dataarchivio'] = 'archive-date', -- Italian ['data dostępu'] = 'access-date', -- Polish ['datum'] = 'date', -- German ['deadlink'] = 'dead-url', ['distributor'] = 'publisher', ['dnb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{DNB-IDN|...}}') (not yet supported by us directly) ['éditeur'] = 'editor', -- French ['editon'] = 'edition', ['editoin'] = 'edition', ['editora'] = 'publisher', -- Portuguese ['editorial'] = 'publisher', ['en ligne le'] = 'archive-date', -- French ['encyclopædia'] = 'encyclopedia', ['enlaceautor'] = 'author-link', -- Spanish ['fecha'] = 'date', -- Spanish ['fechaacceso'] = 'access-date', -- Spanish ['fechaarchivo'] = 'archive-date', -- Spanish ['filetype'] = 'format', ['first 1'] = 'first1', ['foramt'] = 'format', ['formato'] = 'format', -- Spanish, Italian, Polish ['frist'] = 'first', ['herausgeber'] = 'editors', -- German (singular and plural) ['idioma'] = 'language', -- Spanish, Italian ['imię'] = 'first', -- Polish ['isbnistformalfalsch'] = 'ignore-isbn-error', -- German ['isnb'] = 'isbn', ['jahr'] = 'year', -- German ['kapitel'] = 'chapter', -- German -- ['kommentar'] = 'comment', -- German (not yet supported by us) ['lang'] = 'language', ['langauge'] = 'language', ['langue'] = 'language', -- French ['last 1'] = 'last1', ['lieu'] = 'location', -- French ['lingua'] = 'language', -- Italian ['lire en ligne'] = 'url', -- French ['lizenznummer'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id=License ...') ['loaction'] = 'location', ['locatoin'] = 'location', ['lugar'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['miejsce'] = 'location', -- Polish ['miesiąc'] = 'date', -- Polish ['mois'] = 'date', -- French ['monat'] = 'date', -- German -- ['name'] = 'author', -- 'name' is often erroneously used for 'title' and 'work' as well, so no suggestion is better than a wrong suggestion ['nazwisko'] = 'last', -- Polish ['nespaper'] = 'newspaper', ['newpaper'] = 'newspaper', ['news'] = 'newspaper', ['nom'] = 'last', -- French ['nom1'] = 'last1', -- French ['nombre'] = 'first', -- Spanish ['nome'] = 'first', -- Italian ['nummer'] = 'number', -- German ['obra'] = 'work', -- Spanish ['odpowiedzialność'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['offline'] = 'dead-url', -- German ['online'] = 'url', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['opublikowany'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['opera'] = 'work', -- Italian ['origdate'] = 'orig-year', ['originaljahr'] = 'orig-year', -- German ['originalort'] = 'location', -- German (if 'ort' is specified at the same time, the latter should be put in 'publication-place') ['originalsprache'] = 'language', -- German ['originaltitel'] = 'title', -- German (if 'originaltitel' is specified, any possible contents of 'title' should be put in 'trans-title') ['ort'] = 'location', -- German ['other'] = 'others', ['oznaczenie'] = 'agency', -- Polish ['pagees'] = 'pages', ['página'] = 'page', -- Spanish, Italian ['páginas'] = 'pages', -- Spanish, Italian ['passage'] = 'pages', -- French ['pagina'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['pagine'] = 'pages', -- Italian ['périodique'] = 'publisher', -- French ['plublisher'] = 'publisher', ['pmcid'] = 'pmc', ['praca'] = 'work', -- Polish ['prénom'] = 'first', -- French ['prénom1'] = 'first1', -- French ['ps'] = 'postscript', ['pub'] = 'publisher', ['pulbication-place'] = 'publication-place', ['reihe'] = 'series', -- German ['retrieved'] = 'access-date', ['rok'] = 'date', -- Polish ['sammelwerk'] = 'work', -- German ['seiten'] = 'pages', -- German ['seria'] = 'series', -- Polish ['série'] = 'work', -- French *RECHECK* ['service'] = 'agency', ['sitioweb'] = 'website', --Spanish ['sito'] = 'website', --Italian ['stron'] = 'page', -- Polish ['strony'] = 'pages', -- Polish ['spalten'] = 'at', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['sprache'] = 'language', -- German ['suscripción'] = 'subscription', -- Spanish, Polish ['tag'] = 'date', -- German ['tile'] = 'title', ['tite'] = 'title', ['titel'] = 'title', -- German ['titel-p'] = 'title', -- German ('postscript=none' should be added as well) ['titelerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['titolo'] = 'title', -- Spanish, Italian ['titre'] = 'title', -- French ['títle'] = 'title', ['título'] = 'title', -- Spanish ['transchapter'] = 'trans-chapter', ['translator'] = 'others', ['transtitle'] = 'trans-title', ['typ'] = 'author-mask', -- German (not a direct replacement, but the only valid argument 'typ=wl' can be emulated using 'author-mask') ['tytuł'] = 'title', -- Polish ['ubicación'] = 'location', -- Spanish ['urlarchivo'] = 'archive-url', -- Spanish ['urlarchivio'] = 'archive-url', -- Italian ['urn'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{URN|...}}') (not yet supported by us directly) ['übersetzer'] = 'translator', -- German (singular and plural) ['verlag'] = 'publisher', -- German ['vol'] = 'volume', ['volumen'] = 'volume', -- Spanish ['werk'] = 'work', -- German ['werkerg'] = 'contribution', -- German (not a direct replacement, but can be emulated) ['wkautore'] = 'author-link', -- Italian ['wolumin'] = 'volume', -- Polish ['wydanie'] = 'number', -- Polish ['wydawca'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zaprezentowany'] = 'publisher', -- French ['zdb'] = 'id', -- German (as 'id={{ZDB|...}}') (not yet supported by us directly) ['zitat'] = 'quote', -- German ['zugriff'] = 'access-date', -- German } --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- Here we use Lua patterns to make suggestions. The form is ['pattern'] = 'correct', Lua patterns are not regex though they are similar. The escape character is '%', not '\'. For more information about lua patterns, see: Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns Patterns should probably always include the '^' and '$' anchor assertions to prevent a partial match from incorrectly suggesting the wrong parameter name. For instance, the pattern 'a[utho]+r' matches 'author' in the no-longer-supported parameter |author-separator= so the code suggests '|author='; the same pattern also matches the no-longer-supported parameter |separator= (returning 'ator') so again, the code suggests '|author='. One capture is supported, typically the enumerator from an enumerated parameter (the '6' in |author6=, etc.) The value from the capture replaces $1 in the 'correct' value. ]] local patterns = { ['^ac+es+ ?d?a?t?e?$'] = 'access-date', ['^a[utho]+r$'] = 'author', ['^a[utho]+r(%d+)$'] = 'author$1', -- enumerated ['^pu[blish]+ers?$'] = 'publisher', } return {suggestions = suggestions, patterns=patterns}; jx0q04e5yd2dlgy72ys42gz4ls24v8e 10 17541 87860 2019-09-10T17:04:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tagelda Tasaɛudit]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saudi Arabia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saudi Arabia]] g51im2n1it3k07kg9i2vvrthf3pra81 10 17542 87861 2019-09-10T17:05:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saudi Arabia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Saudi Arabia]] ebd5t96oayy28x2iuff3xsvnhi6b4vv 10 17543 87863 2019-09-10T17:10:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Ccinwa]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data China]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data China]] as93frobdqkfukmtdqxc2wn69hjbdmo 10 17544 87865 2019-09-10T17:12:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Ṭṭalyan]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Italy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Italy]] fv14xbs9iiavox7adbqz4ldmitkigff 828 17545 98263 87874 2020-10-18T20:18:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 sanitized-css text/css /* Protection icon the following line controls the page-protection icon in the upper right corner it must remain within this comment {{sandbox other||{{pp-template}}}} */ /* Overrides Some wikis do not override user agent default styles for HTML <cite> and <q>, unlike en.wp. On en.wp, keep these the same as [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] */ cite.citation { font-style: inherit; /* Remove italics for <cite> */ } .citation q { quotes: '"' '"' "'" "'"; /* Straight quote marks for <q> */ } /* ID and URL access Both core and Common.css have selector .mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external for PDF pages. All TemplateStyles pages are hoisted to .mw-parser-output. We need to have specificity equal to a[href$=".pdf"].external for locks to override PDF icon. the .id-lock-... selectors are for use by non-citation templates like {{Catalog lookup link}} */ .id-lock-free a, .citation .cs1-lock-free a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-limited a, .id-lock-registration a, .citation .cs1-lock-limited a, .citation .cs1-lock-registration a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .id-lock-subscription a, .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg) right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat; } .cs1-subscription, .cs1-registration { color: #555; } .cs1-subscription span, .cs1-registration span { border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; } /* Wikisource Wikisource icon when |chapter= or |title= is wikilinked to Wikisource as in cite wikisource */ .cs1-ws-icon a { background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg) right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat; } /* Errors and maintenance */ code.cs1-code { /* <code>...</code> style override: mediawiki's css definition is specified here: https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/ 69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 */ color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; /* this maybe can be inherit. MDN says yes, code editor says no */ padding: inherit; } .cs1-hidden-error { display: none; font-size: 100%; } .cs1-visible-error { font-size: 100%; } .cs1-maint { display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em; } /* Small text size Set small text size in one place. 0.95 (here) * 0.9 (from references list) is ~0.85, which is the lower bound for size for accessibility. Old styling for this was just 0.85. We could write the rule so that when this template is inside references/reflist, only then does it multiply by 0.95; else multiply by 0.85 */ .cs1-subscription, .cs1-registration, .cs1-format { font-size: 95%; } /* kerning */ .cs1-kern-left, .cs1-kern-wl-left { padding-left: 0.2em; } .cs1-kern-right, .cs1-kern-wl-right { padding-right: 0.2em; } /* selflinks – avoid bold font style when cs1|2 template links to the current page */ .citation .mw-selflink { font-weight: inherit; } 1m7rwqy4j4owuxl77ctkjt24he3uj8v 0 17546 87880 2019-09-10T17:38:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥamed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] ar [[Muḥemmed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Benḥanafi (At Ṭaher)]] 88z4z5gjirjpdy404d8uzfnripwf5qu 0 17547 87886 2019-09-10T17:45:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Mḥammed Ṭalbi]] ar [[Muḥemmed Ṭalbi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed Ṭalbi]] ls56ivt7udj4zqy3ixyqt8muy5a6u6g 0 17548 87940 87893 2019-09-10T21:27:34Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Rabeḥ Ɛeṣma]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rabeḥ Ɛeṣma]] 583il81ru6upf9yjxhwq543agaf5lob 0 17549 87895 2019-09-10T17:53:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Rabeḥ Asma]] ar [[Rabeḥ Ɛeṣma]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rabeḥ Ɛeṣma]] 583il81ru6upf9yjxhwq543agaf5lob 0 17550 87911 87910 2019-09-10T19:41:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Abẓiẓ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Caelifera'') d [[aburɣas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Tuserdefriwin|tserdefriwin]] yezmer ad intteg i wsetun yugaren [[teɣzi (tusnakt)|teɣzi-ynes]] s waṭas n tikkal == Amgarad gar n webẓiẓ d [[Aberru|uberru]] == Abẓiẓ yettemcabi s waṭas ar [[Aberru|uberru]] maca mgaraden deg: * [[Timejjiwin|Timejjatin]] ɣezzifen deg zdat n wudem * Tafekka hrawen * [[Afriw|afriwen]] yugaren adis s waṭas * Abẓiẓ d [[aburɣas]] [[timestuga|amestugan]] yakk d [[timseksumin|amseksum]] dec yiwen n wakud, ma d aberru d amsetugan kan == Ẓeṛ daɣen == rt1pf3ycsudr27a2yf2f0bj1hmqzb5m 0 17551 87919 2019-09-10T20:05:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Azawal aziraz''' d [[afecku]] n [[taɣwalt|teɣwalt]] [[taɣwalt tarnellit|tarnellit]] iy xeddmen s [[aẓeṭṭa (allal|uẓeṭṭa]] deg wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azawal aziraz''' d [[afecku]] n [[taɣwalt|teɣwalt]] [[taɣwalt tarnellit|tarnellit]] iy xeddmen s [[aẓeṭṭa (allal|uẓeṭṭa]] deg rjl5vxzar3hmtg7cqjfacw8rj4le00q 14 17552 87920 2019-09-10T20:47:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 17553 87922 2019-09-10T20:48:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Merruk]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Morocco]] jr58m5cn8o4ul4yegwf6ye9mt1c4fgi 10 17554 87926 2019-09-10T20:54:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladec]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladesh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladesh]] knr163xi3qnzh5anub3q2dwahw1brpm 10 17555 87928 2019-09-10T20:55:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Beḥrin]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bahrain]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bahrain]] h2r1jdg7675a0xr4y2go66re3n3sk49 10 17556 87930 2019-09-10T20:57:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Biljik]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Belgium]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Belgium]] ep13hfy0javj81y3magc2vb38vkhhxt 10 17557 87932 2019-09-10T20:58:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Birmanya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Myanmar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Myanmar]] nzdnamzder3ngfzxgjai64l9pyy3vvz 10 17558 87936 2019-09-10T21:08:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Danmaṛk]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] fwi1jtioggxfjweetvv11si37r206q3 10 17559 87938 2019-09-10T21:11:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Fṛansa]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data France]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data France]] ha8z68pmc648ulusyttvpuc0eed8ffa 10 17560 87945 2019-09-10T21:29:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] 89y69dolzla5vwyedzz9lkof6pdwten 10 17561 87948 2019-09-10T21:32:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Lhend]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data India]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data India]] 7mjik7is4ultj75fphbdjgs1krtpog3 10 17562 87950 2019-09-10T21:32:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Indunisya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Indonesia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Indonesia]] 34006tw906jntm1n4o2meyi93mmyhja 10 17563 87953 2019-09-10T21:36:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Island]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Iceland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Iceland]] d5hywsxwen8xsee6y92m4xcn7ubuy0l 10 17564 87955 2019-09-10T21:37:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Israyel]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Israel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Israel]] bw4kcmdaria8tkqfubxpqk8obts456s 10 17565 87957 2019-09-10T21:38:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Japun]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Japan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Japan]] 2uwlva4533nskve5fb009j92wwl7bhn 10 17566 87959 2019-09-10T21:39:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Kurya n Wenẓul]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Korea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data South Korea]] 47ki11wm2j73yrecnyekyaxh5d3ybyi 10 17567 87962 2019-09-10T21:42:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Pulunya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Poland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Poland]] 7yntfehh2vsyl5uxfye5gj9tw3j7bcm 10 17568 87970 2019-09-10T22:35:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Lalman]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Germany]] 3qrv45vxveqhuv2xgo564ef2fdx6ugl 10 17569 87972 2019-09-10T22:35:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Legrig]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Greece]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Greece]] ig9nvo04hwxy7q74j2xty0y2s4rzv0k 10 17570 87974 2019-09-10T22:37:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Arab Emirates]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Arab Emirates]] n3c3sw0sr41k7huy30c43qx95r42kqr 10 17571 87977 2019-09-10T22:40:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Liṭṭunya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Latvia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Latvia]] ooi9yatbnhtmxlq5njl16cdsf3rt86i 10 17572 87979 2019-09-10T22:40:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Lubnan]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Lebanon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Lebanon]] 3hnyewdjnpl4dm5uhbtoj3mi1967jdg 10 17573 87981 2019-09-10T22:41:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Ṭṭerk]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Turkey]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Turkey]] fnrl2j9o57zzwdusyyu8drfarwwh1fd 10 17574 87983 2019-09-10T22:42:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tturk]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Turkey]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Turkey]] fnrl2j9o57zzwdusyyu8drfarwwh1fd 10 17575 87985 2019-09-10T22:43:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Ziland Tamaynut]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data New Zealand]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data New Zealand]] tebz0cl7xc9qcycajn3rhu8ks0hxntv 10 17576 87987 2019-09-10T22:45:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tagelda Yedduklen]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] q5g47c5udj4t46v59x1j9xnxwmwxgjx 10 17577 87992 87989 2019-09-10T22:50:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Country data Kingdom of the Netherlands]] to [[Talɣa:Country data Netherlands]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Netherlands]] h7ijzi9f2za1cddvs9kq04zmtzmavg8 10 17578 90223 87993 2019-09-24T17:07:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of the Netherlands | flag alias = Flag of the Netherlands.svg | shortname alias = Netherlands | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Netherlands <!--| related2 = Caribbean Netherlands | related3 = Aruba | related4 = Curaçao | related5 = Sint Maarten--> | cat = Netherlands kingdom </noinclude> }} pyemwoble26lfeqhzlubhl4socqhccu 10 17579 87995 2019-09-10T22:54:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tunes]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tunisia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Tunisia]] 6q5goxcpxx8ugm1mt63n7837fljnu9o 10 17580 87997 2019-09-10T22:55:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Sinigal]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Senegal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Senegal]] 0mbxvw8kny1llttwepjcp9qm8brxk6o 10 17581 87999 2019-09-10T22:55:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Sswid]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sweden]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sweden]] gjl6cadarbrjre1nm3apvrwz6br2ad1 10 17582 88001 2019-09-10T22:56:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Sswis]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] 4fr4ibn831zdjf0oebqet5rzzsjvozm 10 17583 88003 2019-09-10T22:57:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Surya]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Syria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Syria]] pzncxovfyy2twtyj4pkdlfku2yfaxv6 10 17584 88005 2019-09-10T22:58:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tutrict]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Austria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Austria]] o7kjsotpubcjplk9eke1uw8fhf0k1p0 10 17585 88007 2019-09-10T23:00:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Tagduda tatcikit]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Czech Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Czech Republic]] drkg39nce5t9ebgwhkgvrcbxpecqsh6 10 17586 88009 2019-09-10T23:01:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Niǧer]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] 9wh08yw0tstk0q1yhnaybm823gf71nq 10 17587 88011 2019-09-10T23:01:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Nuṛwij]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Norway]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Norway]] iscd709u49m8ncqtts61soncgrst6g6 10 17588 88013 2019-09-10T23:02:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Majaṛ]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Hungary]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Hungary]] k5rxr1nuzsma0v167seyz9gwf0nvbsx 10 17589 88015 2019-09-10T23:03:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Maṣer]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Egypt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Egypt]] gcdz6gadk2lkkmabufi3ey7ptev0hxy 10 17590 88017 2019-09-10T23:06:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Country data Muzambik]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mozambique]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mozambique]] 93g7jr9z3v0wsusobisgk6ner195sw2 10 17591 90537 89271 2019-09-26T15:50:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Republic of the Congo | shortname alias = Kungu | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg | flag alias-1970 = Flag of the People's Republic of Congo.svg | link alias-basketball = Republic of the Congo {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1970 | redir1 = COG | redir2 = CGO | redir3 = Congo, Republic of the | redir4 = Congo | redir5 = Congo-Brazzaville <!--| related1 = People's Republic of the Congo--> | cat = Congo republic </noinclude> }} 13unpszei0iv2z8t6drsoz65n2q2bgu 10 17592 88023 2019-09-10T23:40:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data United States]] hicrc000folsplpelmf8q2u65o8vdi3 10 17593 96335 90425 2020-05-25T14:32:51Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Ethiopia_(1987-1991).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia_(1987–1991).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Correct hyphen to dash.). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ethiopia | flag alias = Flag of Ethiopia.svg | flag alias-1897 = Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg | flag alias-1975-state = Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987) (02).svg | flag alias-1987 = Flag of Ethiopia (1987–1991).svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg | flag alias-1996 = Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg | link alias-naval = Ethiopian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1897 | var2 = 1975 | var3 = 1975-state | var4 = 1987 | var5 = 1991 | var6 = 1996 | redir1 = ETH <!--| related1 = Ethiopian Empire--> </noinclude> }} 1j6zgdp53asdfska56dg4pxszn99km0 0 17594 88029 2019-09-10T23:53:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ityupya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ityupya]] 2pjndujq06rm239qysarrxv9z8gfe1e 10 17595 97555 88032 2020-09-09T18:37:30Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844–1922).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · The five wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lekwit | flag alias = Flag of Kuwait.svg | flag alias-1844 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg | flag alias-1914 = Flag of Kuwait 1914-1921.png | flag alias-1921 = Flag of Kuwait 1921-1940.png | flag alias-1940 = Flag of Kuwait 1940-1961.png | flag alias-naval-1956 = Maritime Ensign of Kuwait 1956-1961.png | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1844 | var2 = 1914 | var3 = 1921 | var4 = 1940 | var5 = naval-1956 | redir1 = KWT | redir2 = KUW </noinclude> }} s9hiyxil7pm2i759t0sigfwk9szcet7 10 17596 88033 2019-09-11T00:11:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Belgium]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Belgium]] 5h5nzmv8n5c3gcljlf70hw54slwqiy4 10 17597 88034 2019-09-11T00:12:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Mauritania]] ti9ii0txaynbvhabeek4t06t2s9y2av 10 17598 88037 2019-09-11T00:57:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sierra Leone | flag alias = Flag of Sierra Leone.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sierra Leone.svg | size = {... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sierra Leone | flag alias = Flag of Sierra Leone.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sierra Leone.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SLE </noinclude> }} 8x3880dep8vm1mukeikhm4d9cixpgth 10 17599 90056 88047 2019-09-23T01:13:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tafsirt n Uẓer | flag alias = Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Côte d'Ivoire (WFB 2009).gif | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Cote d'Ivoire (WFB 2004).gif | size = {{{size|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1959 | var2 = 2004 | redir1 = CIV | redir2 = Côte d'Ivoire </noinclude> }} 80qkrsa2nxj5c67o1syt2saf3pvhnol 10 17600 90558 88049 2019-09-26T17:24:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Gambya | shortname alias = Gambya | flag alias = Flag of The Gambia.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of The Gambia (1889–1965).svg | link alias-naval = Gambian Navy | link alias-army = Gambian National Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | redir1 = GMB | redir2 = GAM | redir3 = The Gambia </noinclude> }} 7sy10zabfbdgn719ti65dbixpei2uqp 10 17601 88051 2019-09-11T01:08:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Rwanda | flag alias = Flag of Rwanda.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Rwanda (1959–1961).svg | flag alias-1961 = Fla... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Rwanda | flag alias = Flag of Rwanda.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Rwanda (1959–1961).svg | flag alias-1961 = Flag of Rwanda (1961–1962).svg | flag alias-1962 = Flag of Rwanda (1962–2001).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1959 | var2 = 1961 | var3 = 1962 | redir1 = RWA </noinclude> }} h5ud7x9xb9l4v3jsskkc117lfwwexcp 10 17603 88059 2019-09-11T01:21:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Comoros | flag alias = Flag of the Comoros.svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Comoros (1975-1978).svg | flag alias-1978... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Comoros | flag alias = Flag of the Comoros.svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Comoros (1975-1978).svg | flag alias-1978 = Flag of the Comoros (1978-1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of the Comoros (1992-1996).svg | flag alias-1996 = Flag of the Comoros (1996-2001).svg | link alias-naval = Comorian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1975 | var2 = 1978 | var3 = 1992 | var4 = 1996 | redir1 = COM </noinclude> }} kxhrrnqts6kgnebh24uurcm5cd1ddme 0 17604 88073 2019-09-11T02:06:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqern wis XIX]] ar [[Lqern wis 19]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lqern wis 19]] b3aolw5s5mdmt1s1jk4ntnfcdtd7t8p 10 17605 89024 88100 2019-09-18T00:06:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Afɣanistan | flag alias = Flag of Afghanistan.svg | flag alias-1880 = Flag of Afghanistan (1880–1901).svg | flag alias-1901 = Flag of Afghanistan (1901–1919).svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Afghanistan (1919–1921).svg | flag alias-1926 = Flag of Afghanistan (1926–1928).svg | flag alias-1928a = Flag of Afghanistan (1928).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of Afghanistan (1928–1929).svg | flag alias-1929a = Flag of Afghanistan (1929).svg | flag alias-1929 = Flag of Afghanistan (1929–1931).svg | flag alias-1930 = Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg | flag alias-1973 = Flag of Afghanistan (1973–1974).svg | flag alias-1974 = Flag of Afghanistan (1974–1978).svg | flag alias-1978a = Flag of Afghanistan (1978).svg | flag alias-1978 = Flag of Afghanistan (1978–1980).svg | flag alias-1980 = Flag of Afghanistan (1980–1987).svg | flag alias-1987 = Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg | flag alias-1992a = Flag of Afghanistan (1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Afghanistan (1992–2001).svg | flag alias-1996 = Flag of Taliban (original).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of Taliban.svg | flag alias-2001 = Flag of Afghanistan (2001–2002).svg | flag alias-2002 = Flag of Afghanistan (2002–2004).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Afghanistan (2004–2013).svg | flag alias-2013 = Flag of Afghanistan.svg | flag alias-Taliban = Flag of Taliban.svg | link alias-army = Afghan National Army | flag alias-naval=Flag of the Afghan National Police (English).svg | link alias-naval = Afghan National Police | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Afghan Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Afghan Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1880 | var2 = 1901 | var3 = 1919 | var4 = 1926 | var5 = 1928a | var6 = 1928 | var7 = 1929a | var8 = 1929 | var9 = 1930 | var10 = 1973 | var11 = 1974 | var12 = 1978 | var13 = 1978a | var14 = 1980 | var15 = 1987 | var16 = 1992a | var17 = 1992 | var18 = 1996 | var19 = 1997 | var20 = 2001 | var21 = 2002 | var22 = 2004 | var23 = 2013 | var24 = Taliban | redir1 = AFG </noinclude> }} a71tcjz8jlb8npuksaldr9d9hib61f1 10 17606 88101 2019-09-11T19:51:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Albanya | flag alias = Flag of Albania.svg | flag alias-1914 = Flag of Albania (1914–1920).svg | flag alias-1914a=... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Albanya | flag alias = Flag of Albania.svg | flag alias-1914 = Flag of Albania (1914–1920).svg | flag alias-1914a= Regentaschapalbanievlag.gif | flag alias-1920 = Flag of Albania (1920–1926).svg | flag alias-1926 = Flag of Albania (1926–1928).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of Albania (1934–1939).svg | flag alias-1939 = Flag of Albania (1939–1943).svg | flag alias-1943 = Flag of Albania (1943–1944).svg | flag alias-1944 = Flag of Albania 1944.svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of Albania (1946–1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Albania (1992–2002).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Albania.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Albania.svg | link alias-naval = Albanian Naval Force | link alias-army = Albanian Land Force | flag alias-army=Albanian Land Forces insignia.svg | border-army= | flag alias-air force=Albanian Air Forces insignia.svg | link alias-air force=Albanian Air Force | border-air force= | flag alias-navy=Albanian Naval Forces insignia.svg | link alias-navy=Albanian Naval Force | border-navy= | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = 1914 | var3 = 1914a | var4 = 1920 | var5 = 1926 | var6 = 1928 | var7 = 1939 | var8 = 1943 | var9 = 1944 | var10= 1946 | var11= 1992 | redir1 = ALB </noinclude> }} 3pvaqquhav8tlkxxe9xdbmkpsudp9qr 10 17607 88102 2019-09-11T19:52:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Angola | flag alias = Flag of Angola.svg | link alias-naval = Angolan Navy | link alias-army = Angolan Army | size =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Angola | flag alias = Flag of Angola.svg | link alias-naval = Angolan Navy | link alias-army = Angolan Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = AGO | redir2 = ANG </noinclude> }} r1i48fhpjtc78wb2rb0uy15vl69qho3 10 17608 96989 91943 2020-07-15T07:40:30Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_the_First_Republic_of_Armenia.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Armenia_(1918–1922).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: added usage dates.). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Arminya | flag alias = Flag of Armenia.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Armenia (1918–1922).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | redir1 = ARM <!--| related1 = Armenian SSR--> </noinclude> }} iz3tfa0x2cejhp4z8v2cmkyqa376r17 10 17609 90334 90333 2019-09-25T02:12:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Azerbaijan | flag alias = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | link alias-naval = Azerbaijani Navy | flag alias-army = Army Flag of Azerbaijan.png | link alias-army = Azerbaijani Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | redir1 = AZE <!---| related1 = Azerbaijan SSR--> </noinclude> }} hpk0bccb9t27bcx9kex15e9wuv15rhz 10 17610 88105 2019-09-11T19:54:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = The Bahamas | shortname alias = Bahamas | flag alias = Flag of the Bahamas.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Ba... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = The Bahamas | shortname alias = Bahamas | flag alias = Flag of the Bahamas.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Bahamas (1953–1964).svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of the Bahamas (1953–1964).svg | flag alias-1904 = Flag of the Bahamas (1904–1923).svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Bahamas (1923–1953).svg | flag alias-1953 = Flag of the Bahamas (1953–1964).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Bahamas.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Bahamas.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the Bahamas.svg | link alias-army = Royal Bahamas Defence Force | link alias-naval = Royal Bahamas Defence Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = 1869 | var3 = 1904 | var4 = 1923 | var5 = 1953 | var6 = civil | redir1 = BHS | redir2 = BAH | redir3 = The Bahamas </noinclude> }} ril2uepnghuostqm076pm9bojjcosn4 10 17611 88106 2019-09-11T19:55:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Barbados | flag alias = Flag of Barbados.svg | flag alias-1885 = Flag of Barbados (1870–1966).svg | flag alias-nava... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Barbados | flag alias = Flag of Barbados.svg | flag alias-1885 = Flag of Barbados (1870–1966).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Barbados.svg | link alias-naval = Barbados Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1885 | redir1 = BRB | redir2 = BAR </noinclude> }} 529twtsj7xkxj5yghh7c4p8gzkqts60 10 17612 90407 88368 2019-09-25T23:35:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Belarus | flag alias = Flag of Belarus.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991-1995).svg | flag alias-1995 = Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1991 | var2 = 1995 | redir1 = BLR <!--| related1 = Byelorussian SSR | related2 = Belarusian People's Republic--> </noinclude> }} q7x5o7lw7r7tc533amkuyx43ykhv6c8 10 17613 90418 88108 2019-09-25T23:40:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Benin | flag alias = Flag of Benin.svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Benin (1975-1990).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1975 | redir1 = BEN <!--| related1 = Dahomey--> </noinclude> }} tsf2vqaoyeq81rfif3d42rf16v7axaj 10 17614 88109 2019-09-11T19:57:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bhutan | flag alias = Flag of Bhutan.svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Bhutan (1949-1956).svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bhutan | flag alias = Flag of Bhutan.svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Bhutan (1949-1956).svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag of Bhutan (1956-1969).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Royal Bhutan Army.gif | link alias-army = Royal Bhutan Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1949 | var2 = 1956 | redir1 = BTN | redir2 = BHU </noinclude> }} gqdcr9kjpkzu3ueem5kb6t2yjrddzjp 10 17615 90406 88110 2019-09-25T23:35:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Botswana | flag alias = Flag of Botswana.svg | flag alias-air force=Ensign of the Botswana Defence Force Air Wing.svg | link alias-air force=Botswana Defence Force Air Wing | variant = {{{variant|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = BWA | redir2 = BOT <!--| related1 = Bechuanaland Protectorate--> </noinclude> }} osxmuc6hs11kcce5660s10v5qwieixr 10 17616 88111 2019-09-11T19:59:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Brunei | flag alias = Flag of Brunei.svg | flag alias-old = Old Flag of Brunei.svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Brunei... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Brunei | flag alias = Flag of Brunei.svg | flag alias-old = Old Flag of Brunei.svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Brunei 1906-1959.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Brunei.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Brunei Navy | link alias-army = Royal Brunei Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | var2 = 1906 | redir1 = BRN | redir2 = BRU | redir3 = Brunei Darussalam </noinclude> }} mzt7e2ycu8d3ex6jc74i9pzz4rrngxc 10 17617 90677 88112 2019-09-26T20:18:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bulgaria | flag alias = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | flag alias-1878 = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | flag alias-1944 = Flag of the Bulgarian Homeland Front.svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg | flag alias-1967 = Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg | flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg | link alias-naval = Bulgarian Navy | flag alias-army = War flag of Bulgaria.svg | link alias-army = Bulgarian Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1878 | var2 = 1944 | var3 = 1946 | var4 = 1967 | var5 = 1971 | redir1 = BGR | redir2 = BUL <!--| related1 = Kingdom of Bulgaria--> </noinclude> }} glcxc518a73vswcwgxuslv7x2sejoxp 10 17618 90512 88113 2019-09-26T14:55:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Burkina Faso | flag alias = Flag of Burkina Faso.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = BFA | redir2 = BUR <!--| related1 = Upper Volta--> </noinclude> }} dhi04wu51liqme8decuceu2pnphbt7l 10 17619 89294 89291 2019-09-19T18:18:20Z Fry1989 1876 File renamed. ([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Burundi | flag alias = Flag of Burundi.svg | flag alias-1962 = Flag of Burundi (1962–1966).svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Burundi (1966–1967).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1962 | var2 = 1966 | redir1 = BDI </noinclude> }} fyi80z81c39cqf5donkym3yvmj8pq0x 10 17620 90525 88115 2019-09-26T15:39:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Cambodia | flag alias = Flag of Cambodia.svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of Cambodia under French protection.svg | flag alias-1942 = Flag of Cambodia under Japanese occupation.svg | flag alias-1970 = Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg | flag alias-1979 = Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg | flag alias-1989 = Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Cambodia under UNTAC.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Cambodian Navy | link alias-army = Royal Cambodian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1863 | var2 = 1942 | var3 = 1970 | var4 = 1975 | var5 = 1979 | var6 = 1989 | var7 = 1992 | redir1 = KHM | redir2 = CAM <!--| related1 = Khmer Republic--> </noinclude> }} ij0yqslzlby81th2ljsqto8fcv4zd6e 10 17621 98023 88116 2020-10-06T17:40:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kamirun | flag alias = Flag of Cameroon.svg | flag alias-1957 = Flag of Cameroon (1957).svg | flag alias-1961 = Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1957 | var2 = 1961 | redir1 = CMR </noinclude> }} r0ydwzh7kc5y9qj3sx8n3u5mkqtahds 10 17622 90521 88117 2019-09-26T15:38:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast | flag alias = Flag of the Central African Republic.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = CAF | redir2 = CTA </noinclude> }} mc7nw20emq9oev3dvrfpp8f25rhqdz3 10 17623 90571 88118 2019-09-26T17:42:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ččad | flag alias = Flag of Chad.svg | link alias-air force = Chadian Air Force | link alias-army = Chadian ground forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = TCD | redir2 = CHA </noinclude> }} e0y4y0u73k1uta1e9qemmoz7v5qz36p 10 17624 90496 88119 2019-09-26T14:19:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kingdom of Denmark | flag alias = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | border = | flag alias-civil = Flag of Denmark.svg | flag alias-royal = Royal Standard of Denmark.svg | link alias-royal = Royal Standard of Denmark | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Danish Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | link alias-air force= Royal Danish Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of Denmark (state).svg | link alias-army = Royal Danish Army | border-civil = yes | flag alias-3:2 = Flag of Denmark (3-2).svg | shortname alias = Denmark | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = royal | redir1 = DK | redir2 = the Kingdom of Denmark <!--| related1 = Denmark | related2 = Faroe Islands | related3 = Greenland--> | cat = Denmark kingdom </noinclude> }}<noinclude> [[Category:Country data templates of subdivisions of the Kingdom of Denmark]] [[Category:Country data templates of countries]] [[Category:Templates using TemplateData]] </noinclude> q4cex8b3hhzd03m06kzo80voi9yxzte 10 17625 93095 90009 2019-12-17T13:20:03Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Croatia.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Croatia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Croatia | flag alias = Flag of Croatia.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Croatia.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Croatia (1990).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Croatia.svg | link alias-naval = Croatian Navy | link alias-army = Croatian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = 1990 | redir1 = HRV | redir2 = CRO <!--| related1 = Independent State of Croatia | related2 = SR Croatia | related3 = Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)--> </noinclude> }} 6klq83yscdu7yi0gf8pjbjz6h89fntd 10 17626 97098 88121 2020-07-25T13:20:18Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Blue_Ensign_of_Cyprus_(1922).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cyprus_(1922–1960).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed or replaced on Commons). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Cyprus | flag alias = Flag of Cyprus.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Cyprus (1922–1960).svg | flag alias-April 1960 = Flag of Cyprus (1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Cyprus (1960-2006).svg | link alias-army = Cypriot Ground Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = CYP | var1 = colonial | var2 = April 1960 | var3 = 1960 </noinclude> }} k15is5ofmroz0bwuxl7lmh8s3qmfhzd 10 17627 90325 90207 2019-09-25T02:06:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu | flag alias = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1960-1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Congo-Léopoldville (1963-1966).svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Congo-Kinshasa (1966-1971).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (1997-2003).svg | flag alias-2003 = Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg (2003-2006).svg | link alias-football = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football team | name alias-football = DR Congo | link alias-basketball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | name alias-basketball = DR Congo | link alias-volleyball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national volleyball team | name alias-volleyball = DR Congo | link alias-handball = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} handball team | name alias-handball = DR Congo | link alias-rugby union = DR Congo {{{mw|}}} national rugby union team | name alias-rugby union = DR Congo | link alias-army = Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | link alias-naval = Navy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | link alias-air force = Air Force of the Democratic Republic of the Congo | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1960 | var2 = 1963 | var3 = 1966 | var4 = 1997 | var5 = 2003 | redir1 = COD | redir2 = DR Congo | redir3 = Congo, Democratic Republic of the | redir4 = Congo-Kinshasa <!--| related1 = Zaire | related2 = Belgian Congo | related3 = Congo Free State--> | cat = Congo democratic republic </noinclude> }} 3hvrq3rda4hm7j9rkqdbvv9q8e231v9 10 17628 90044 88123 2019-09-23T00:38:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Jibuti | flag alias = Flag of Djibouti.svg | link alias-naval = Djiboutian Navy | link alias-army = Djiboutian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = DJI </noinclude> }} h53bwktywl670xly7052exvduo8az31 10 17629 88124 2019-09-11T20:14:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Dominica | flag alias = Flag of Dominica.svg | flag alias-1955 = Missing Blue Ensign.svg <!-- Flag of Dominica 1955-1... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Dominica | flag alias = Flag of Dominica.svg | flag alias-1955 = Missing Blue Ensign.svg <!-- Flag of Dominica 1955-1965.png deleted from Commons --> | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Dominica (1965-1978).svg | flag alias-1978 = Flag of Dominica (1978-1981).svg | flag alias-1981 = Flag of Dominica 1981.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1978 | var2 = 1981 | var3 = 1955 | var4 = 1965 | redir1 = DMA </noinclude> }} 5sm53o3julz7c3xnwg9natb05h2i9fd 10 17630 91200 90121 2019-10-03T23:30:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Iritirya | flag alias = Flag of Eritrea.svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg | flag alias-1993 = Flag of Eritrea (1993–1995).svg | link alias-naval = Eritrean Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ERI | var1 = 1952 | var2 = 1993 </noinclude> }} 4i3ls1n8d81db437iqjsxnuhe0mzgbe 10 17631 90422 88126 2019-09-25T23:41:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Estonia | flag alias = Flag of Estonia.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Estonia.svg | link alias-naval = Estonian Navy | flag alias-army=Flag of Estonian Land Forces.svg | link alias-army=Estonian Land Forces | flag alias-air force =Flag of the Estonia Air Force.png | link alias-air force = Estonian Air Force | border-naval = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = EST <!--| related1 = Estonian SSR--> </noinclude> }} fs23slf2nnykibm8f482uhrzjo328we 10 17632 88127 2019-09-11T20:16:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Eswatini | flag alias = Flag of Eswatini.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | v... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Eswatini | flag alias = Flag of Eswatini.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | shortname alias = {{{shortname alias|Eswatini}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SWZ | related1 = Swaziland </noinclude> }} eek184pdyuzhlkx9jc99xuqskyff5wz 10 17633 88128 2019-09-11T20:18:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Eswatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:Country data Eswatini]] bqu3lmeqb831eco5mraufl6gklg2lnz 10 17634 96822 88129 2020-06-21T00:21:02Z Snow Lion Fenian 9867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Fiji | flag alias = Flag of Fiji.svg | flag alias-1871 = Flag of the Kingdom of Fiji (1871-1874).svg | flag alias-1877 = Flag of Fiji (1877-1883).svg | flag alias-1883 = Flag of Fiji (1883-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = Flag of Fiji (1908-1924).svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Fiji (1924-1970).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Fiji.svg | link alias-naval = Fijian Navy | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Fiji.svg | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of Fiji.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1871 | var2 = 1908 | var3 = colonial | var4 = civil | var5 = government | redir1 = FJI | redir2 = FIJ </noinclude> }} 6tmrzj0i6r31a5d6b9lwz791mjjw8m5 10 17635 88130 2019-09-11T20:32:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Gabon | flag alias = Flag of Gabon.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Gabon 1959-1960.svg | link alias-naval=Gabonese Na... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Gabon | flag alias = Flag of Gabon.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Gabon 1959-1960.svg | link alias-naval=Gabonese Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = GAB | var1 = 1959 </noinclude> }} fl39zwpyol96j2in6db4raj9yru4aru 10 17636 90530 90529 2019-09-26T15:45:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ɣana | flag alias = Flag of Ghana.svg | flag alias-1964 = Ghana flag 1964.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Ghana.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Ghana.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Ghana.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1964 | var2 = civil | redir1 = GHA <!--| related1 = Gold Coast--> </noinclude> }} 8nkirlrdp081p6viyuzsconnvuprdpj 10 17637 88132 2019-09-11T20:33:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Grenada | flag alias = Flag of Grenada.svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Grenada (1903–1967).svg | flag alias-1967 =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Grenada | flag alias = Flag of Grenada.svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Grenada (1903–1967).svg | flag alias-1967 = Flag of Grenada (1967-1974).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Grenada.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Grenada.svg | link alias-naval = Coast Guard of Grenada | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1903 | var2 = 1967 | var3 = civil | redir1 = GRD | redir2 = GRN </noinclude> }} hf1nttwcxw0el5uq2ryky4drabno7x1 10 17638 89313 88133 2019-09-19T22:18:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ginya | flag alias = Flag of Guinea.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = GIN | redir2 = GUI </noinclude> }} sjec6np0l6gz59fjszlan5dsrd0rbl3 10 17639 88134 2019-09-11T20:35:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Guinea-Bissau | flag alias = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altli... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Guinea-Bissau | flag alias = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = GNB | redir2 = GBS </noinclude> }} 6hkap0llpishfb76ta7oa2vz6bppwj8 10 17640 90410 88135 2019-09-25T23:36:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Guyana | flag alias = Flag of Guyana.svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Guyana (2004).png | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Guyana.svg | link alias-naval = Guyana Defence Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = GUY <!--| related1 = British Guiana--> | var1 = 1966 </noinclude> }} 4acj2ui7waz1072kpezq6ls6dlu39lg 10 17641 88136 2019-09-11T20:35:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Haiti | flag alias = Flag of Haiti.svg | flag alias-1791 = Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg | flag alias-1798 = Flag of... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Haiti | flag alias = Flag of Haiti.svg | flag alias-1791 = Flag of Haiti (1791-1789).svg | flag alias-1798 = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg | flag alias-1803 = Flag of Haiti (1803-1804).svg | flag alias-1806 = Flag of Haiti (1806-1811).svg | flag alias-1811 = Flag of Haiti (1811–1814).png | flag alias-1814 = Flag of Haiti (1814–1820).svg | flag alias-1849 = Flag of Haiti (1849-1859).png | flag alias-1859 = Flag of Haiti (1859–1964).svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg | flag alias-1986 = Flag of Haiti (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-2013 = Flag of Haiti (WFB 2013).gif | flag alias-civil = Flag of Haiti (civil).svg | link alias-army = Haitian National Police | link alias-military=Defence Force of Haiti | link alias-naval = Haitian National Police | link alias-air force = Haitian National Police | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1791 | var2 = 1798 | var3 = 1803 | var4 = 1806 | var5 = 1811 | var6 = 1814 | var7 = 1849 | var8 = 1859 | var9 = 1964 | var10 = 1986 | var11 = 2013 | var12 = civil | redir1 = HTI | redir2 = HAI </noinclude> }} 89ungekagb3eufcxgf5uojrcemr2yns 10 17642 88138 2019-09-11T20:37:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Template:Country data Iraq]] ar [[Talɣa:Country data Iraq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Iraq]] 05jk31hlf4ovyvl6yuyxrq4c8ub3e4d 10 17643 90291 90290 2019-09-25T00:39:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Republic of Ireland | shortname alias = Ireland | flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg | link alias-naval = Irish Naval Service | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Irish Air Corps.svg | link alias-air force = Irish Air Corps | flag alias-army = Flag of the Irish Defence Forces.svg | link alias-army = Irish Army | link alias-football = Republic of Ireland {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football team | name alias-football = Republic of Ireland | flag alias-rugby union = Flag placeholder.svg<!-- (IRFU flag.svg) placeholders are intentional: use Template:Country data Ireland for cross-island teams --> | border-rugby union = | flag alias-cricket = Flag placeholder.svg<!-- (Cricket Ireland flag.svg) placeholders are intentional: use Template:Country data Ireland for cross-island teams --> | border-cricket = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = IRL <!--| related1 = Ireland | related2 = Irish Free State--> | cat = Ireland republic </noinclude> }} sr0y1niu5yktadugn980unwni6fpsnq 10 17644 88140 2019-09-11T20:39:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Jamaica | flag alias = Flag of Jamaica.svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Jamaica (1906–1957).svg | flag alias-1957 =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Jamaica | flag alias = Flag of Jamaica.svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Jamaica (1906–1957).svg | flag alias-1957 = Flag of Jamaica (1957–1962).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Jamaica Defence Force.svg | link alias-army = Jamaica Defence Force | link alias-air force = Jamaica Defence Force Air Wing | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Jamaica Defence Force Air Wing.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Naval Ensign of Jamaica.svg | link alias-coast guard = Jamaica Defence Force Coast Guard | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Jamaica.svg | link alias-naval = Jamaica Defence Force Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1906 | var2 = 1957 | redir1 = JAM </noinclude> }} ri96nid1tomukfzepbv8rnsfe9j85e0 10 17645 90676 88141 2019-09-26T20:18:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kazakhstan | flag alias = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of the Kazakh SSR.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Kazakhstan (1992).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kazakhstan.svg | link alias-naval = Kazakh Naval Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan.gif | link alias-army = Kazakh Ground Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | var1 = 1991 | var2 = 1992 <noinclude> | redir1 = KAZ <!--| related1 = Kazakh SSR--> </noinclude> }} bodr9fxwyp0zm6uzcsl7dv6mxdblfep 10 17646 88142 2019-09-11T20:52:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kenya | flag alias = Flag of Kenya.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg | flag alias-kdf = Fla... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kenya | flag alias = Flag of Kenya.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Kenya (1921–1963).svg | flag alias-kdf = Flag of the Kenya Defence Forces.svg | flag alias-1895 = Flag of Kenya (1895–1921).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kenya.svg | link alias-naval = Kenya Navy | flag alias-military=Flag of the Kenya Defence Forces.svg | link alias-military=Kenya Defence Forces | flag alias-navy=Presidential Colour of the Kenyan Navy.svg | link alias-navy=Kenya Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Kenya.svg | link alias-air force= Kenya Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Kenyan Army.png | link alias-army = Kenya Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = kdf | var3 = 1895 | redir1 = KEN </noinclude> }} 7ovnonte3kwanlz42zfb1qz4rpilr1a 10 17647 88143 2019-09-11T20:52:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kiribati | flag alias = Flag of Kiribati.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <no... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kiribati | flag alias = Flag of Kiribati.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = KIR </noinclude> }} 7u91sxbkcwqmi9izwjkjebfsvns0k2j 10 17648 90680 88144 2019-09-26T20:19:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kyrgyzstan | flag alias = Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Kyrgyzstan (1991-1992).svg | flag alias-army = Military Ensign of Kyrgyz Armed Forces (Kyrgyz).svg | link alias-army = Kyrgyz Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | var1 = 1991 <noinclude> | redir1 = KGZ <!--| related1 = Kirghiz SSR--> </noinclude> }} a3we8dh81mp8pmoqzd7053b9xxx5iwl 10 17649 88145 2019-09-11T20:54:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Laos | flag alias = Flag of Laos.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of French Laos.svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Laos... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Laos | flag alias = Flag of Laos.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of French Laos.svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg | link alias-naval = Lao People's Navy | link alias-army = Lao People's Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = 1952 | redir1 = LAO </noinclude> }} 0zunt0v6hb3js6tlwu3ijs3bel99m1f 10 17650 89354 88146 2019-09-20T14:40:56Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Lesotho_(1987-2006).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Lesotho_(1987–2006).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Correct hyphen to dash.). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lesotho | flag alias = Flag of Lesotho.svg | flag alias-colonial = Unofficial Basutoland Ensign.svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Lesotho (1966–1987).svg | flag alias-1987 = Flag of Lesotho (1987–2006).svg | link alias-air force = Lesotho Defence Force – Air Squadron{{!}}Lesotho Air Squadron | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = 1966 | var3 = 1987 | redir1 = LSO | redir2 = LES </noinclude> }} ao8tkzlmu05jbe3d7527jhwzmqv2qm9 10 17651 88147 2019-09-11T20:55:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Liechtenstein | flag alias = Flag of Liechtenstein.svg | flag alias-1719 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg | fl... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Liechtenstein | flag alias = Flag of Liechtenstein.svg | flag alias-1719 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1719-1852).svg | flag alias-1852 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1852-1921).svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of Liechtenstein (1921-1937).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1719 | var2 = 1852 | var3 = 1921 | redir1 = LIE </noinclude> }} 0i6cpiepu1c586sdzakph10o71mvfbf 10 17652 90440 88148 2019-09-25T23:51:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lithuania | flag alias = Flag of Lithuania.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg | flag alias-1988 = Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Lithuania.svg | link alias-naval = Lithuanian Naval Force | link alias-basketball = Lithuania {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | flag alias-military=Flag of the Lithuanian Armed Forces.png | link alias-military=Lithuanian Armed Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Lithuanian Army.svg | link alias-army = Lithuanian Land Force | flag alias-navy=Flag of Lithuania (state).svg | link alias-navy = Lithuanian Naval Force | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Lithuania.svg | link alias-air force=Lithuanian Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | var2 = 1988 | redir1 = LTU <!--| related1 = Lithuanian SSR--> </noinclude> }} 0fqf7c64z9pcsmm1ydw2drfsvb7kg9t 10 17653 88149 2019-09-11T20:56:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Luxembourg | flag alias = Flag of Luxembourg.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Luxembourg.svg | size = {{{size... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Luxembourg | flag alias = Flag of Luxembourg.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Luxembourg.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = LUX | var1 = civil </noinclude> }} i9yqvt9puxbajdbaky700hep4l8x5sb 10 17654 90461 88154 2019-09-26T02:06:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Republic of Macedonia | shortname alias = Macedonia | flag alias = Flag of North Macedonia.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of North Macedonia (1992–1995).svg | link alias-football = North Macedonia {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar={{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1992 | redir1 = Republic of Macedonia <!--| related1 = Socialist Republic of Macedonia | related2 = North Macedonia--> </noinclude> }} fqv2kf7jcbyd9sxdd4hcqnhw6fg97ia 10 17655 88155 2019-09-11T21:09:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Madagascar | flag alias = Flag of Madagascar.svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of France.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Madagascar | flag alias = Flag of Madagascar.svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of France.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1896 | redir1 = MDG | redir2 = MAD </noinclude> }} jhnne5m3fu798b481blpzavppw26dl7 10 17656 90113 88156 2019-09-23T13:16:43Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Malawi_(2010-2012).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Malawi_(2010–2012).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Correct hyphen to dash.). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Malawi | flag alias = Flag of Malawi.svg <!-- 1964 variant identical to current flag: | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Malawi 1964-2010.svg --> | flag alias-2010 = Flag of Malawi (2010–2012).svg | link alias-army = Malawian Defence Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 2010 | redir1 = MWI | redir2 = MAW </noinclude> }} bp3l1quxmdpwnx5oodt48pqilpp71n2 10 17657 90509 90374 2019-09-26T14:34:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Malaysia | flag alias = Flag of Malaysia.svg | flag alias-1895 = Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895–1946).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Malaya.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Malaysia.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Malaysian Navy | flag alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force Flag.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Malaysia.svg | link alias-civil = Malaysia | flag alias-army = Flag of the Malaysian Army.svg | link alias-army =Malaysian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1895 | var2 = 1948 | var3 = civil | redir1 = MYS | redir2 = MAS <!--| related1 = Malaya | related2 = Malayan Union | related3 = Kingdom of Sarawak | related4 = North Borneo--> </noinclude> }} s8rang1xty95s6tccdzycfyjirlntmx 10 17658 88158 2019-09-11T21:11:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Maldives | flag alias = Flag of Maldives.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <no... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Maldives | flag alias = Flag of Maldives.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = MDV </noinclude> }} h0ndd64l5mpl2h1n2xc50ktkica4km1 10 17659 90151 89032 2019-09-23T22:08:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Malṭa | flag alias = Flag of Malta.svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of Malta (1875–1898).svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of Malta (1898–1923).svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of Malta (1923–1943).svg | flag alias-1943 = Flag of Malta (1943–1964).svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg <!-- deprecated, but in use --> | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Malta.svg | link alias-naval = Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta | link alias-navy = Maritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta | flag alias-navy =Naval Jack of Malta.svg | flag alias-1814 = 19th Century Flag of Malta.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1875 | var2 = 1898 | var3 = 1923 | var4 = 1943 | var5 = civil | var6 = 1814 | redir1 = MLT <!--| related1 = Sovereign Military Order of Malta--> </noinclude> }} ntv3uxc2qib673ak0fglvt2vqt61a7m 10 17660 88160 2019-09-11T21:12:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Marshall Islands | flag alias = Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg | flag alias-1944 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alia... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Marshall Islands | flag alias = Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg | flag alias-1944 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1947 = Flag of the United Nations (1945-1947).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of the United Nations.svg | flag alias-1959 = US flag 49 stars.svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the United States.svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg | link alias-naval = Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority|Marshall Islands MRA | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1944 | var2 = 1947 | var3 = 1948 | var4 = 1959 | var5 = 1960 | var6 = 1965 | redir1 = MHL </noinclude> }} d70a7b6mdx0lu9mn29u0pf1qy2puex9 10 17661 88161 2019-09-11T21:12:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mauritius | flag alias = Flag of Mauritius.svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of Mauritius (1869–1906).svg | flag alias-1... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mauritius | flag alias = Flag of Mauritius.svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of Mauritius (1869–1906).svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Mauritius (1906–1923).svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of Mauritius (1923–1968).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Mauritius.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Mauritius.svg | link alias-naval = National Coast Guard of Mauritius | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1869 | var2 = 1906 | var3 = 1923 | var4 = civil | redir1 = MUS | redir2 = MRI </noinclude> }} bsmk6q3gvxv156ps7u1f95xatnunz8t 10 17662 90429 88162 2019-09-25T23:43:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Federated States of Micronesia | flag alias = Flag of Federated States of Micronesia.svg | flag alias-1944 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1947 = Flag of the United Nations (1945-1947).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of the United Nations.svg | flag alias-1959 = US flag 49 stars.svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of the United States.svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg | link alias-naval = FSM National Police | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1944 | var2 = 1947 | var3 = 1948 | var4 = 1959 | var5 = 1960 | var6 = 1965 | redir1 = Micronesia | redir2 = FSM | redir3 = F.S. Micronesia <!--| related1 = Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands--> | cat = Micronesia federated states </noinclude> }} pseouqifl4e0je2h0fyqf4m2jyczo8e 10 17663 93121 90443 2019-12-24T09:00:36Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Moldovan_Army_Flag.gif with [[File:Flag_of_the_Moldovan_Army.gif]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Moldova | flag alias = Flag of Moldova.svg | flag alias-1346 = Flag of Moldavia.svg | flag alias-1917 = Flag of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.svg | flag alias-1925 = Flag of Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1925-1932).svg | flag alias-1937 = Flag of Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1937-1938).svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.svg | flag alias-1940 = Flag of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (1941-1952).svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Moldavian SSR.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Moldova.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Moldovan Army.gif | link alias-army = Moldovan Ground Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> |var1 = 1346 |var2 = 1917 |var3 = 1925 |var4 = 1937 |var5 = 1938 |var6 = 1940 |var7 = 1952 |var8 = 1990 | redir1 = MDA | redir2 = Republic of Moldova <!--| related1 = Moldavian SSR | related2 = Moldavian Democratic Republic--> </noinclude> }} cvlk72s5kh1cl1j7710sm1dea5pjdvd 10 17664 88164 2019-09-11T21:14:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Monaco | flag alias = Flag of Monaco.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Monaco (state).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Monaco | flag alias = Flag of Monaco.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Monaco (state).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | redir1 = MCO | redir2 = MON </noinclude> }} m5r3ywivhdyrtjbkg7lcj5wsje2gzk4 10 17665 88165 2019-09-11T21:14:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mongolia | flag alias = Flag of Mongolia.svg | flag alias-1911 = Flag of Bogd Khaanate Mongolia.svg | border-1911 = |... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mongolia | flag alias = Flag of Mongolia.svg | flag alias-1911 = Flag of Bogd Khaanate Mongolia.svg | border-1911 = | flag alias-1924 = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1930).svg | border-1924 = | flag alias-1930 = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1930-1940).svg | border-1930 = | flag alias-1940 = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1940-1945).svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Mongolia (1992–2011).svg | link alias-army = Mongolian General Purpose Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1911 | var2 = 1924 | var3 = 1930 | var4 = 1940 | var5 = 1945 | var6 = 1992 | redir1 = MNG | redir2 = MGL </noinclude> }}{{#ifeq:{{{variant|}}}|1949|[[Category:Pages with tracked country data flag variants|Mongolia]]}} jl6mc2ggbxoc8qdgjjclt4u2ipcs8u7 10 17666 90216 88166 2019-09-24T16:28:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Montenegro | flag alias = Flag of Montenegro.svg | flag alias-1993 = Flag of Montenegro (1993-2004).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of the Navy of Montenegro.svg | link alias-naval = Montenegrin Navy | link alias-army = Montenegrin Ground Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1993 | redir1 = MNE <!--| related1 = Principality of Montenegro | related2 = Kingdom of Montenegro | related3 = Kingdom of Montenegro (1941–1944) | related4 = SR Montenegro--> </noinclude> }} 2mekymlchd2hfbu9jjf1df4cgo56amv 10 17667 88167 2019-09-11T21:16:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Myanmar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Myanmar]] 930z6awrpvo7b13mvxfdit02t3ue8ce 10 17668 88736 88168 2019-09-17T00:36:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Namibya | flag alias = Flag of Namibia.svg | link alias-army = Namibian Army | link alias-naval = Namibian Navy | flag alias-1990=Wa-lgflag.jpg | flag alias-2004=Flag of Namibia (WFB 2004).gif | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1= 1990 | var2= 2004 | redir1 = NAM </noinclude> }} 1a6bk4dtcoyj7q4s4slh9pvxyj80xww 10 17669 88170 2019-09-11T21:33:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nauru | flag alias = Flag of Nauru.svg | link alias-football = Nauru {{{mw|}}} national soccer team | size = {{{size|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nauru | flag alias = Flag of Nauru.svg | link alias-football = Nauru {{{mw|}}} national soccer team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = NRU </noinclude> }} ijyvz963dy4u3cttqptz44zptvmh6ir 10 17670 96984 88171 2020-07-12T19:31:19Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_Nepal_(1775–1962).svg with [[File:Flag_of_Nepal_(1743–1962).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]]). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nepal | flag alias = Flag of Nepal.svg | flag alias-old = Flag of Nepal (1743–1962).svg | link alias-army = Nepalese Army | border = | size = {{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x20px}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | redir1 = NPL | redir2 = NEP | redir3 = Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal </noinclude> }}<noinclude> <!-- INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> 8164irvob23ledebkgset496yx6ebmx 10 17671 90717 88172 2019-09-26T20:34:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nijirya | flag alias = Flag of Nigeria.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Nigeria.svg | link alias-naval = Nigerian Navy | flag alias-army = Flag of the Nigerian Army Headquarters.svg | link alias-army = Nigerian Army | flag alias-military=Flag of the Nigerian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military=Nigerian Armed Forces | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Nigeria.svg | link alias-air force = Nigerian Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | redir1 = NGA | redir2 = NGR </noinclude> }} 21t87j47e09c42rfil049t7z67v1llw 10 17672 90005 88173 2019-09-22T21:51:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = North Korea | flag alias = Flag of North Korea.svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of North Korea (1948–1992).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of North Korea.svg | link alias-naval = Korean People's Army Naval Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Korean People's Army Ground Force.svg | link alias-army = Korean People's Army Ground Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Korean People's Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Korean People's Army Naval Force | flag alias-military = Flag of the Korean People's Army Ground Force.svg | link alias-military = Korean People's Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Korean People's Army Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Korean People's Army Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|Democratic People's Republic of Korea|North Korea|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1948 | redir1 = PRK | redir2 = Democratic People's Republic of Korea | redir3 = Korea, North <!--| related1 = First Republic of Korea | related2 = Second Republic of Korea | related3 = Supreme Council for National Reconstruction | related4 = Third Republic of Korea | related5 = Fourth Republic of Korea | related6 = Fifth Republic of Korea | related7 = Korean Empire | related8 = Korea | related9 = Joseon | related10 = South Korea | related11 = Korea under Japanese rule--> </noinclude> }} a50aue3usy1bnny2mha9fk7o6cfxhvn 10 17673 90732 88174 2019-09-26T20:40:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ɛumman | flag alias = Flag of Oman.svg | flag alias-1970 = Old Flag of Oman.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Oman.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Navy of Oman | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Oman.svg | link alias-air force=Royal Air Force of Oman | flag alias-army = Royal Army of Oman Flag.svg | link alias-army = Royal Army of Oman | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1970 | redir1 = OMN | redir2 = OMA </noinclude> }} 1yovmgtg1item88z946w36n4azjjakc 10 17674 88175 2019-09-11T21:36:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Pakistan | flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg | flag alias-naval =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Pakistan | flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-navy=Naval Standard of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Pakistan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | var1 = civil <noinclude> | redir1 = PAK </noinclude> }} 4lb1eqaztambxa7xog4np93j1doopqj 10 17675 88176 2019-09-11T21:37:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Palau | flag alias = Flag of Palau.svg | link alias-naval = Palau Police | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} |... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Palau | flag alias = Flag of Palau.svg | link alias-naval = Palau Police | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = PLW </noinclude> }} d8kqe847abkton1xyvdejikv18kdrq9 10 17676 98254 90536 2020-10-18T18:32:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Falesṭin (Awanek) | shortname alias = Falesṭin | flag alias = Flag of Palestine.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Palestinian National Authority <!--| related2 = All-Palestine | related3 = Palestine Liberation Organization--> | cat = Palestine state </noinclude> }} 71n1l12f6grf646863ftzrlyggels3d 10 17677 88178 2019-09-11T21:38:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Papua New Guinea | flag alias = Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Papua New Guinea (1965–19... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Papua New Guinea | flag alias = Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Papua New Guinea (1965–1970).svg | flag alias-1970 = Flag of Papua New Guinea 1970.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Papua New Guinea.svg | link alias-naval = Papua New Guinea Maritime Element | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1965 | var2 = 1970 | redir1 = PNG </noinclude> }} lngibnydyaigk8fd0rc1yxhfixdf8ei 10 17678 89031 88179 2019-09-18T00:11:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Qaṭar | flag alias = Flag of Qatar.svg | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Qatar.svg | link alias-air force=Qatar Emiri Air Force | link alias-naval = Qatari Emiri Navy | link alias-army = Qatari Emiri Land Force | variant = {{{variant|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = QAT </noinclude> }} lcnudq4k6qat10mvrn9kynt3sr7sp96 10 17679 97520 90678 2020-09-07T08:32:41Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_the_United_Principalities_of_Romania_(1862_-_1866).svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_United_Principalities_of_Romania_(1862–1866).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Romania | flag alias = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg | link alias-naval = Romanian Naval Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg | link alias-army = Romanian Land Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1859 | var2 = 1862 | var3 = 1866 | var4 = 1948 | var5 = 1952 | var6 = 1965 | redir1 = ROU | redir2 = ROM <!--| related1 = Kingdom of Romania--> </noinclude> }} 6ihrz01g04q2c5i3ypkj38nrjfettmo 10 17680 97099 90251 2020-07-26T08:36:05Z Nanshu 9961 remove fake flags; for more information, see [[en:Second Shō clan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ryukyu | flag alias = Flag of None.svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of US Occupied Ryukyu Islands.svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of the Independent State of Okinawa.svg | flag alias-1954 = Ryukyu Islands flag 1875-1879 cs.svg | flag alias-1967 = Civil Ensign of the Ryukyus (1967).svg | flag alias-okinawa = Flag of Okinawa Prefecture.svg | flag alias-kariyushi = Ryukyu independence flag.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | link alias-football = Ryūkyū national football team | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var2 = 1945 | var3 = 1946 | var4 = 1954 | var5 = 1967 | var6 = okinawa | var7 = kariyushi <!--| related1 = Ryūkyū Kingdom | related2 = Japan | related3 = Okinawa Prefecture--> | cat = Ryukyu </noinclude> }} qs4z61caog2qhnw18xmen5qy1tr4993 10 17681 90446 88182 2019-09-25T23:53:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Zimbabwe | flag alias = Flag of Zimbabwe.svg | flag alias-1980=Flag of Zimbabwe (WFB 2000).jpg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Zimbabwe National Army.svg | link alias-army = Zimbabwe National Army | flag alias-military=Flag of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces.svg | link alias-military=Zimbabwe Defence Forces | flag alias-air force =Air Force Ensign of Zimbabwe.svg | link alias-air force = Air Force of Zimbabwe | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1= 1980 | redir1 = ZWE | redir2 = ZIM <!--| related1 = Rhodesia | related2 = Southern Rhodesia | related3 = Zimbabwe Rhodesia--> </noinclude> }} ejmqb9vi7wfvsvzb2133xkjxcua7nfk 10 17682 90470 89022 2019-09-26T02:14:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Zambya | flag alias = Flag of Zambia.svg | flag alias-1964 = Flag of Zambia (1964–1996).svg | flag alias-1996 = Flag of Zambia (Pantone).svg | flag alias-2000 = Flag of Zambia (WFB 2000).jpg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Zambia (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Zambia.svg | link alias-air force=Zambian Air Force | link alias-army = Zambian Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ZMB | redir2 = ZAM | var1 = 1964 | var2 = 1996 | var3 = 2000 | var4 = 2004 <!--| related1 = Northern Rhodesia--> </noinclude> }} i9fl1d7ptni6fmgvoibuq9ldbv0bujy 10 17683 90156 88184 2019-09-23T22:25:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Yemen | flag alias = Flag of Yemen.svg | flag alias-1923 = | flag alias-1927 = Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg | flag alias-1962 = Flag of North Yemen.svg | link alias-army = Yemeni Land Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Yemeni Army.svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of the Yemeni Navy.svg | link alias-naval = Yemeni Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Yemeni Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Yemeni Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1923 | var2 = 1927 | var3 = 1962 | redir1 = YEM <!--| related1 = North Yemen | related2 = South Yemen | related3 = Aden | related4 = South Arabia--> </noinclude> }} elzh7eqmhtqfdu4mlvf6674utx0kamo 10 17684 90236 88185 2019-09-24T17:13:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Vatican City | flag alias = Flag of the Vatican City.svg | flag alias-army = SwissGuardFlag-Generique.png | link alias-army = Pontifical Swiss Guard | size = {{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x16px}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = VAT <!--| related1 = Holy See | related2 = Papal States--> </noinclude> }} hzpv66gyn3sdnivyper4s2bbst1j37p 10 17685 90553 88186 2019-09-26T16:33:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Vanuatu | flag alias = Flag of Vanuatu.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = VUT | redir2 = VAN <!--| related1 = New Hebrides--> </noinclude> }} pfxnfv3qzcnohwbtxbvah3be1ur9yzw 10 17686 90513 88187 2019-09-26T14:56:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Uzbekistan | flag alias = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg | flag alias-military=Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg | link alias-military=Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan | flag alias-naval = Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg | link alias-naval = Uzbekistan Naval Forces | flag alias-army = Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg | link alias-army = Uzbek Ground Forces | flag alias-air force= Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg | link alias-air force=Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = UZB <!--| related1 = Uzbek SSR--> </noinclude> }} 5a579tioatsh4pks0azqm33kluh8nea 10 17687 90301 88188 2019-09-25T00:46:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ukraine | flag alias = Flag of Ukraine.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic 1917.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.svg | flag alias-army = Ensign of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.svg | flag alias-military=Ensign of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military=Ukrainian Armed Forces | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Ukrainian Naval Infantry.png | link alias-marines=Ukrainian Naval Infantry | link alias-army = Ukrainian Ground Forces | flag alias-coast guard=Sea Guard Ensign of Ukraine (dress).svg | link alias-coast guard=Ukrainian Sea Guard | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Ukraine.svg | flag alias-naval-1918 = Naval Ensign of Ukraine 1918 July.svg | link alias-naval = Ukrainian Navy | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Ukrainian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Ukrainian Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | var2 = naval-1918 | var3 = 1991 | redir1 = UKR <!--| related1 = Zaporozhian Sich | related2 = Cossack Hetmanate | related3 = Ukrainian People's Republic | related4 = West Ukrainian People's Republic | related5 = Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets | related6 = Ukrainian Soviet Republic | related7 = Ukrainian SSR | related8 = Carpatho-Ukraine | related9 = Ukrainian National Government--> </noinclude> }} eucl5qs0y9g6byds628lypbjtrj1luz 10 17688 88189 2019-09-11T21:50:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Uganda | flag alias = Flag of Uganda.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg | flag alias-196... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Uganda | flag alias = Flag of Uganda.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Uganda Protectorate.svg | flag alias-1962 = Flag of Uganda 1962.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = 1962 | redir1 = UGA </noinclude> }} dv4jpfa4nbcw3so1jiyc5dk3o7ovlli 10 17689 90235 88190 2019-09-24T17:13:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tuvalu | flag alias = Flag of Tuvalu.svg | flag alias-1976 = Flag of Tuvalu (1976–1978).svg | flag alias-1978 = Flag of Tuvalu (1978–1995).svg | flag alias-oct1995 = Flag of Tuvalu (1995).svg | flag alias-1995 = Flag of Tuvalu (1996–1997).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1976 | var2 = 1978 | var3 = oct1995 | var4 = 1995 | redir1 = TUV <!--| related1 = Gilbert and Ellice Islands--> </noinclude> }} aweyp53gttg8e3zufjeu9gquet1lefg 10 17690 90545 88191 2019-09-26T16:11:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Turkmenistan | flag alias = Flag of Turkmenistan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | flag alias-1991 = Flag of the Turkmen SSR.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Turkmenistan (1992-1997).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of Turkmenistan (1997-2001).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of the Turkmenistan Naval Forces.svg | link alias-naval = Turkmen Naval Forces | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Turkmenistan Naval Forces.svg | link alias-navy = Turkmen Naval Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Turkmenistan Ground Forces.svg | link alias-army = Turkmen Ground Forces | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Turkmenistan Air Forces.svg | link alias-air force=Turkmen Air Force <noinclude> | var1 = 1991 | var2 = 1992 | var3 = 1997 | redir1 = TKM <!--| related1 = Turkmen SSR--> </noinclude> }} hmsh5ox7cdwnl8nurykhgrvz40bmf8m 10 17691 88192 2019-09-11T21:52:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Trinidad and Tobago | flag alias = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Trinidad and Tobag... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Trinidad and Tobago | flag alias = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889–1958).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Trinidad and Tobago.svg | link alias-naval = Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | redir1 = TTO | redir2 = TRI </noinclude> }} ibl7k1reacwxzgjjfhti5ncss6z8cat 10 17692 88193 2019-09-11T21:53:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tonga | flag alias = Flag of Tonga.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Tonga.svg | link alias-naval = Tongan Mar... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tonga | flag alias = Flag of Tonga.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Tonga.svg | link alias-naval = Tongan Maritime Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = TON | redir2 = TGA </noinclude> }} d5dfcecvdoa7cifzvz5hdpw84ldsdq6 10 17693 88194 2019-09-11T21:53:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = East 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2019-09-26T02:09:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tajikistan | flag alias = Flag of Tajikistan.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Tajikistan (1991-1992).svg | link alias-army = Tajik National Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | var1 = 1991 <noinclude> | redir1 = TJK <!--| related1 = Tajik SSR--> </noinclude> }} qlquq6ihkm3ezmjbfekv2ln0e2rhiza 10 17697 90416 88198 2019-09-25T23:39:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Suriname | flag alias = Flag of Suriname.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SUR <!--| related1 = Dutch Guiana--> </noinclude> }} t5utvypuitzbuu28mniyvz9q0suptfi 10 17698 88199 2019-09-11T21:56:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sudan | flag alias 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{{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ṣumal | flag alias-1954=Flag of Somalia (WFB 2000).jpg | flag alias = Flag of Somalia.svg | link alias-naval = Somali Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} |variant={{{variant|}}} <noinclude> |var1=1954 | redir1 = SOM | related1 = Somaliland </noinclude> }} 32epb8ctj8wu3ogvoem2i19zibzk77i 10 17702 88203 2019-09-11T21:58:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Solomon Islands | flag alias = Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag of the Solomon Islands (1956... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Solomon Islands | flag alias = Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag of the Solomon Islands (1956–1966).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Solomon Islands.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1956 | redir1 = SLB | redir2 = SOL </noinclude> }} 90zqr8517d9ijc2wcthwyihlcfkh4o4 10 17703 90586 88204 2019-09-26T17:49:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Slovenia | flag alias = Flag of Slovenia.svg | link alias-army = Slovenian Ground Force | link alias-military=Slovenian Armed Forces | flag alias-military=Flag of the Slovenian Armed Forces.svg | flag alias-naval=Naval Jack of Slovenia.svg | link alias-naval=Slovenian Navy | link-alias-navy=Slovenian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SVN | redir2 = SLO <!--| related1 = SR Slovenia--> </noinclude> }} 9rmmc8j09dctdfuaybn8ft2z3n77okf 10 17704 90230 88205 2019-09-24T17:09:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Slovakia | flag alias = Flag of Slovakia.svg | flag alias-1938 = 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<noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = civil | redir1 = SGP | redir2 = SIN </noinclude> }} 7e49omaxrmkil0fimy8mk4xd0o4gusc 10 17706 88207 2019-09-11T22:00:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Seychelles | flag alias = Flag of the Seychelles.svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Seychelles 1903-1961.gif | flag alia... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Seychelles | flag alias = Flag of the Seychelles.svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of Seychelles 1903-1961.gif | flag alias-1961 = Flag of Seychelles 1961-1976.gif | flag alias-1976 = Flag of Seychelles (1976–1977).svg | flag alias-1977 = Flag of Seychelles (1977–1996).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1903 | var2 = 1961 | var3 = 1976 | var4 = 1977 | redir1 = SYC | redir2 = SEY </noinclude> }} p63qz7jdd2kqo2we6yh77sco0833laf 10 17707 90432 90430 2019-09-25T23:44:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Serbya | flag alias = Flag of Serbia.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Flag of Serbia.svg | flag alias-1835 = Flag of Serbia (1835-1882).svg | flag alias-1882 = State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg | flag alias-1941 = Flag of Serbia, 1941-1944.svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of SR Serbia.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Serbia (1992–2004).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Serbia (2004–2010).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | flag alias-military=Flag of the Serbian Armed Forces (reverse).svg | link alias-military=Serbian Armed Forces | flag alias-air force =Flag of Serbia.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Serbia.svg | link alias-army = Serbian Army | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Serbian River Flotilla.png | link alias-navy=Serbian River Flotilla | flag alias-naval= Naval Ensign of Serbia.svg | link alias-naval = 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<noinclude> | var1 = 1465 | var2 = 1862 | redir1 = SMR </noinclude> }} 26xtvby937rx4337f7m2u17arrupery 10 17709 88210 2019-09-11T22:02:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Samoa | flag alias = Flag of Samoa.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Samoa Trust Territory.svg | size = {{{size... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Samoa | flag alias = Flag of Samoa.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of the Samoa Trust Territory.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | redir1 = SAM | redir2 = Western Samoa | redir3 = WSM </noinclude> }} tdyadbfoowrq97zmz9p8rcll01848pu 10 17710 88211 2019-09-11T22:03:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | flag alias = Flag of Saint Vincent 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{{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Saint Kitts and Nevis | flag alias = Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg | link alias-naval = Saint Kitts and Nevis Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = KNA | redir2 = SKN </noinclude> }} adjxz6ar9ujypk1w3eb93key4o6cjv4 10 17714 88214 2019-09-11T22:05:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Abkhazia | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg | flag alias-SSR = Flag of Abkhazian SSR.svg | flag ali... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Abkhazia | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg | flag alias-SSR = Flag of Abkhazian SSR.svg | flag alias-ASSR = Flag of Abkhazian ASSR.svg | link alias-naval = Abkhazian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = SSR | var2 = ASSR </noinclude> }} d0b6wzysrctrg1x097s5nln4gn14zq0 10 17715 88215 2019-09-11T22:06:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Somaliland | flag alias = Flag of Somaliland.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Somaliland until 1996.svg | size = {{{si... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Somaliland | flag alias = Flag of Somaliland.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Somaliland until 1996.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1991 </noinclude> }} 9fnx7mthh3apoqqqhjlzjhwk8aw8u3z 10 17716 88216 2019-09-11T22:06:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = South Ossetia | flag alias = Flag of South Ossetia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = 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showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Republic of Artsakh | flag alias = Flag of Artsakh.svg | link alias-football = Artsakh {{{mw|}}} national football te... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Republic of Artsakh | flag alias = Flag of Artsakh.svg | link alias-football = Artsakh {{{mw|}}} national football team | name alias-football = Artsakh | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = Artsakh | redir2 = Nagorno-Karabakh Republic | redir3 = Nagorno-Karabakh </noinclude> }} 8flbac9qfqsa5gq8padydpd990a0c7f 10 17719 88219 2019-09-11T22:08:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Northern Cyprus | flag alias = Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{n... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Northern Cyprus | flag alias = Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = TRNC<!-- English abbreviation --> | related1 = Cyprus </noinclude> }} ga31sp1d4u2xikik873uxiet97zkh8d 10 17720 90415 88220 2019-09-25T23:38:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Taiwan | shortname alias = Republic of China | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Republic of China Army.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Republic of China Air Force.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | link alias-football = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football team | link alias-basketball = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | link alias-rugby union = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} rugby union team | link alias-tennis = China {{{mw}}} Cup team | name alias-tennis = China | sortkey = China | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | redir1 = ROC | redir2 = China, Republic of <!---| related1 = Taiwan | related2 = Chinese Taipei | related3 = Republic of China (1912–1949)--> | cat = China republic </noinclude> }} 2fwg93nxj7uxi0o3bftm3b5htxs2fcb 10 17721 88224 2019-09-11T22:17:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cyprus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Cyprus]] eh1ojp7lpi0o8tkpcqel9zc1a0iy37q 0 17722 88233 2019-09-11T23:17:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kerkera]] ar [[Kerkra]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kerkra]] jfnjrgyx5fh1i4g2wn3qq8gz5840oz8 0 17723 88275 88237 2019-09-12T01:20:55Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ṣaleḥ Bu Ccɛur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṣaleḥ Bu Ccɛur]] lnux389z1izq74d2s6vbwpwtpi6b57i 0 17724 88241 2019-09-11T23:21:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṣaleḥ Bu Cɛur]] ar [[Ṣaleḥ Bu Ccɛur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ṣaleḥ Bu Ccɛur]] lnux389z1izq74d2s6vbwpwtpi6b57i 0 17725 106582 101844 2022-11-14T23:06:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutalyt tabaskit]] ar [[Tutlayt tabaskit]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabaskit''' d tutlayt tettumeslay deg [[Tamurt n Ibaskiyen|tmurt n Ibaskiyen]]. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} qwt41db28c7fjwnrnycl23qbhvfhpht 10 17726 90728 88262 2019-09-26T20:39:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Palestinian National Authority | flag alias = Flag of Palestine.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = Palestinian Authority | redir2 = Palestinian territories <!--| related1 = State of Palestine--> </noinclude> }} ruejqsu1lebts1braw9sb6qqo9hnj7g 10 17727 88271 2019-09-12T00:57:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data China]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data China]] 4hivaszjabjjqlj9bdfuqhqfylvycj8 0 17728 104322 104321 2021-09-29T20:08:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawellemt''' neɣ '''Tamajeq''' (s [[tifinaɣ]] [[tutlayin titergiyin|tadigant]]: '''ⵜⴰⵯⵍⵍⵎⵜ''', '''ⵜⵎⵋⵈ''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[tamaziɣt]] [[tutlayin titergiyin|tatergit]] ttmeslayen-t [[Imuhaɣ]] n unẓul agmudan n [[Mali]] d unẓul utrim n [[Nnijer]] d kra n izegnan deg ugafa n [[Nijirya]], dɣa tawellemt tla (tesɛa) amdan ameqran n imsawalen gar yakk [[tutlayin titergiyin]] imi amḍan-nsen yugar 600,000 n yimsawalen (yettaweṭ alamma 810,000). == Ismawen n tutlayt-a == == Asegder arakal == Ugar n wezgen n imsawalen s tutlayt-a ttidiren deg [[Nnijer]] s wazal n 450,000 n imsawalen (deg useggas n 1998), Imezdaɣ n tamiwin-a ttmeslayen es yis ama deg uxxam neɣ deg uzaɣar (beṛṛa) akken daɣen i tekcem deg 16 n iɣerbazen anda id tt-ssɣaṛayen deg 3 n iseggasen imezwura deg iɣerbazen imenza, Maca deg temdinin yeṭṭafar-it ugur n waggaz anda [[ilemẓiyen]] n tura ur ttmeslayen ara yis Tawellemt tettusexdem d [[tutlayt tis snat]] ɣer yimsawalen n [[tagdal|tutlayt n tagdal]] d [[tasawaq]] d [[tutlayt tetserret|tetserrt]] == Tantaliwin == Deg Tewellemt llant snat n [[tantala|tentaliwin]] * Tawellemt tan ataram (''ⵜⴰⵡⴻⵍⵍⴻⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ'') * Iwllemmden (''ⵉⵡⵍⵍⴻⵎⵎⴷⴻⵏ'') == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Mali]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Nijer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Nijirya]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] g85lc26ciynn65ynn2r0zyjzlzcmf1e 0 17729 91183 91182 2019-10-03T16:54:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutlayt tanamurt''' neɣ '''tutlayt taɣelnawt''' d [[irem]] id yesskanayen addad [[asaduf|asadaf]] n [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] ur nessawed ara ad alin-t ar uswir n [[tutlayt tamaddudt]], Ddg waṭas n wakuden tutlayt tanamurt tla (tesɛa) taɣwalt [[idles|tadelsant]] d [[amezruy|tmazrayt]] n kra n [[aɣref|weɣref]]. == Tutlayin tinamurin d timaddudin (tunṣibin) == Kra n tutlayin tinamurin d timaddudin deg kra n tmura: '''[[Albanya]]''' [[Tutlayt Talbant]] d tutlayt tanamurt di Albanya. ''''[[Lezzayer]] [[Taɛrabt]] d [[Tamaziɣt tafuṣḥit tazzayrit|tmaziɣt tafuṣḥit tazzayrit]] i d tutlayin tunṣibin. l6xhvkdjl16dw90jayxyap25fsx6q3r 0 17731 92128 91197 2019-10-19T12:57:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Taɛebrit tamaynut]] ar [[Tahibṛut tamaynut]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox language}} '''Taɛebrit tamaynut''' d [[tutlayt]] id ismugren (id ittuṣenɛen) deg taggara n [[tasut tis 19|tsut tis 19]] deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] anda [[udayen]] urmen (ɛeṛden) ad ssidren [[Taɛebrit tamzik|tutlayt taɛebrit n zik]] iy negren (yellam imar nni tettusexdem deg [[ajjed|wesɣan]] kan) i wakken ad tuɣal d tutlayt tamaddudt n tmurt n [[Israyil]] seld n tlallit-is deg useggas n 1948, Maca assider n [[Tutlayt taɛebrit |tɛebrit]] ur yelli ara d iswi i wssider n tutlayt s iman-is maca d tikti yeqqnen ar [[Tazyunist|tezyunist]] i tnekra n tmurt n [[Israyl]] == Amezruy == == Assider n taɛebrit yettwarun == == Assider n Tehibṛut yettmeslayen == k5z9linw5qsgxs6s7092d0nluc8ds2c 0 17732 106708 106160 2022-11-23T21:59:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Talmant | nativename = Deutsch | pronunciation = dɔʏtʃ | states = [[Asegder arakal i yemsawalen n Telmant]] | region = [[Lalman]] d [[umuɣ n tmura anda Talmant d tutlayt tamaddudt|tmura n iden]] | speakers = <!-- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE! --><!--to nearest 5M-->{{sigfig|89|1}} million (2010)<ref>Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref> to 95 million | date = 2014 | ethnicity = Imsawalen s Telmant *[[Ilmanen]] *[[Ustiriyen]] *[[Iswisiyen]] *[[Ilextenctaniyen]] *[[Iluksemburgiyen]] | ref = <ref name="Ammon, 2014">{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vPvmBQAAQBAJ |last = Ammon |first = Ulrich |title=Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt |language = de |edition=1st |year=2014 |publisher=de Gruyter |location=Berlin |isbn = 978-3-11-019298-8 |access-date=24 July 2015 }}</ref> | speakers2 = [[Second language|L2 speakers]]: 10–15 million (2014)<ref name="Ammon, 2014" /><ref name=eurobarometer /> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Tutlayin tiǧermanin|Taǧermant]] | fam3 = [[Tutlayin tiǧermanin n umalu|Taǧermant n umalu]] | fam4 = [[Taǧermant ufella]] | ancestor = [[Taǧermant ufella tamzikt]] | ancestor2 = [[Taǧermant ufella talemmast]] | ancestor3 = [[Taǧermant tafellayt tamzikant]] | stand1 = [[Taǧermant tameslugent talmant]] | stand2 = [[Taǧermant tameslugent taswist]] | stand3 = [[AUSTRIAN STANDARD GERMAN]] | script = [[Agemmay alatini|Agemmay Alatin]] ([[German alphabet]])<br />[[German Braille]] | sign = [[Signed German]], LBG<br />''({{lang|de|Lautsprachbegleitende}} / {{lang|de|Lautbegleitende Gebärden}})'' | nation = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|6 countries]] |{{flagcountry|Austria}} |{{flagcountry|Belgium}} |{{flagcountry|Germany}} |{{flagcountry|Liechtenstein}} |{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}} |{{flagcountry|Switzerland}} }}<br /><!--SOURCES FOR EACH COUNTRY ARE REFERENCED IN THE LINKED SUB-ARTICLE--> {{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|3 dependencies]] |[[File:Flag of South Tyrol.svg|24px]] [[South Tyrol]] ([[Italy]]) |{{flagcountry|Poland}} [[Bilingual communes in Poland#Polish/German|31 gminas]] in [[Poland]] <small>([[Opole Voivodeship]] and [[Silesia Voivodeship]])</small> |{{flagcountry|Brazil}} [[Brazilian German|9 municipalities]] in [[Brazil]] }} <br />[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#International institutions|Several international institutions]] | minority = <!--DO NOT ADD COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE AND CITING DEFINITE SOURCES!-->{{Collapsible list | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#Other legal statuses|11 countries<br /><small>(minority/national language)</small>]] |{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}<br />{{flagcountry|Denmark}} <small>([[Region of Southern Denmark|Syddanmark]])</small><br />{{flagcountry|Hungary}}<br />{{flagcountry|Italy}}<br />{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}<br />{{flagcountry|Namibia}}<br />{{flagcountry|Poland}}<br />{{flagcountry|Romania}}<br />{{flagcountry|Russia}} <small>([[Azovo German National District]])</small><br />{{flagcountry|Slovakia}}<br />{{flagcountry|Ukraine}} }} | agency = ''No official regulation'' <br /> (German orthography regulated by the [[Council for German Orthography]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de/rat/ |title=Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat |publisher=Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de |date= |accessdate=11 October 2010}}</ref>). | iso1 = de | iso2b = ger | iso2t = deu | lc1 = deu | ld1 = [[Standard German|German]] | lc2 = gmh | ld2 = [[Middle High German]] | lc3 = goh | ld3 = [[Old High German]] | lc4 = gct | ld4 = [[Colonia Tovar dialect|Colonia Tovar German]] | lc5 = bar | ld5 = [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]] | lc6 = cim | ld6 = [[Cimbrian language|Cimbrian]] | lc7 = geh | ld7 = [[Hutterite German]] | lc8 = ksh | ld8 = [[Colognian dialect|Kölsch]] | lc9 = nds | ld9 = [[Low German]]{{NoteTag|The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Goossens2000" />}} | lc10 = sli | ld10 = [[Silesian German|Lower Silesian]] | lc11 = ltz | ld11 = [[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{NoteTag|The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Ammon, 2014" />}} | lc12 = vmf | ld12 = [[Main-Franconian dialects|Mainfränkisch]] | lc13 = mhn | ld13 = [[Mòcheno language|Mòcheno]] | lc14 = pfl | ld14 = [[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]] | lc15 = pdc | ld15 = [[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]] | lc16 = pdt | ld16 = [[Plautdietsch language|Plautdietsch]]{{NoteTag|The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Goossens2000" />}} | lc17 = swg | ld17 = [[Swabian German]] | lc18 = gsw | ld18 = [[Swiss German]] | lc19 = uln | ld19 = [[Unserdeutsch language|Unserdeutsch]] | lc20 = sxu | ld20 = [[Upper Saxon German|Upper Saxon]] | lc21 = wae | ld21 = [[Walser German]] | lc22 = wep | ld22 = [[Westphalian language|Westphalian]] | lc23 = hrx | ld23 = [[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German|Riograndenser Hunsrückisch]] | lc24 = yec | ld24 = [[Yenish language|Yenish]] | glotto = high1287 | glottoname = High Franconian | glotto2 = uppe1397 | glottoname2 = Upper German | glottorefname2 = Alpine Germanic | lingua = {{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=further information}}52-AC (Continental West Germanic)<br />&gt; 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch)<br />&gt; 52-ACB-d ([[Central German]] incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm [[Standard German|Standard/Generalised High German]])<br />+ 52-ACB-e & -f ([[Upper German]] & [[Swiss German]])<br />+ 52-ACB-h ([[German diaspora|émigré German]] varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc [[Hutterite German]] & 52-ACB-he [[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]] etc.)<br />+ 52-ACB-i ([[Yeniche language|Yenish]]);<br />Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i {{hidden end}} | map = Legal status of German in the world.svg | mapcaption = [[File:Legal status of German in Europe.svg|frameless|center]]<br>{{legend|#ffcc00|(Co-)D tamaddudt, d tutlayt n tigti}} {{legend|#d98575|D tamaddudt Maca mači d tutlayt n tigti}} {{legend|#7373d9|D tutlayt tadelsant n tdersi}} {{legend|#30efe3|Non-statutory minority language}} | notice = IPA }} '''Talmant''' (assaɣ ayman: '''Deutsch''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[Taǧermant n umalu|Taǧermant tutrimt]] igan d yiwen n ufurk seg [[tawacult n tutlayin|twacult n tutlayin]] [[tutlayin tihendurupyin|tihendurupyin]], Talmant tettumeslay s talɣa tagejdant deg [[Uruppa talemmast]] anda i tga d tutlayt tamaddudt n [[Lalman|Tegduda n Lalman tadukklant]] d [[Tutrict|tegduda Tutrict]] d [[amazan|umazan]] n [[Liechtenstein]] akken daɣen i tga d yiwet seg kuẓ (4) n [[tutlayt tanamurt|tutlayin tinamurin]] n [[taswist|Teswist]] d yiwet daɣen seg 3 n [[tutlayt tamaddudt|tutlayin timaddudin]] n [[Tadukt|tdukt]] n [[Luxembourg]] yakk d yiwet seg tutlayin timaddudin n [[Biljik|Tgelda n Biljik]] ([[Tamɣiwent yessawalen Talmant n Biljik]]) yakk d tutlayt tamaddudt deg tama n [[Agezdu n Bolzanu|unẓul n Tyrol]] id yezgan deg ugafa n [[Ṭelyan|tegduda n Italy]], yakk d [[tutlayt n tadersi]] [[Jutland n unẓul]] yeṭṭafaren tamurt n [[Danmaṛk]] <br/> [[Taǧermant n umalu|Tutlayin tiǧermanin n umalu]] n iden am [[Tutlayt Tafrikanist|Tefrikanist]] d [[Tutlayt Tahullandit|Tehullandit]] d [[Taglizit|Tegnizt]] d [[Tutlayt Tafrist|Tefrist]] d [[Talmant taddayt|Telmant taddayt]] d [[Yidic|Tyidict]] d gid-ak yakk yettemcabin s waṭas ar Telmant akken daɣen yella kra wemcabi s tfesniwin yemgaraden yakk d [[Tadanict|Tdanict]] d [[Tutlayt Tanerwijt|Tnerwijt]] d [[tutlayt Taswist|Teswidt]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tutlayin tiǧermanin tigafayin|afurk agafay n tutlayin tiǧermanin]] <br/> Talmant d tutlayt Taǧermant tis snat deg wemdan n imsawalen seld n [[Taglizit|Teglizt]] Talmant d yiwet gar [[tutlayt tamadlant|tutlayin timadlanin timeqranin]] acku tga d [[tutlayt tayemmat]] i wugar n 100 n imelyan n yemdanen deg umadal, akken i tga d tutlayt tamezwart deg [[tiddukla n Turuft]] akken daɣen i tga d tutlayt tis snat (s tezfi yakk d [[tafrensist|Tefrensist]]) seld n [[Taglizit|Teglizt]] ayen ara ad tt-yeǧǧen d tutlayt tis snat deg tiddukla n Uruppa seld Taglizit == Asegder arakal == '''Uruppa''' Talmant tettusexdem deg ansa amezwar deg [[Lalman]] anda tga d tutlayt tayemmat n 95% n imezdaɣ-is, 89% deg [[Tutrict]], 65% di [[Taswist|Teswist]] akken i tga d tutlayt n tigti deg [[Liechtenstein]], akken daɣen i tella Telmant d tutlayt n tdersi deg kra n tamiwin d igezduyen n [[Ṭelyan]] d [[Danmaṛk]], Akken daɣen i llant kra n [[Tamɣiwent|timɣiwanin]] yettmeslayen s Telmant deg kra n imuren n tmurt n [[Čik|Ččik]] d [[Hungaria]] d [[Bulunda|Puḷunya]] d [[Rumanya]] yakk d kra n tmura n iden ur nli (ur nesɛi) tilisa s [[Lalman]] am [[Kazaxistan]] d [[Qubrus (tamurt)|Qubrus]] d [[Serbya|Sirbya]] [[Tugna:Knowledge German EU map.png|thumb|left|Tamusni n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] s tutlayt Talmant]] '''Deg uzaɣar n Uruppa''' Amzegraw ameqran yakk n imsawalen s Telmant deg uzaɣar n Uruppa d win yellan deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Iwunak Yeddukklen n Marikan]] d [[Kanada]] d [[Brazil]] d [[Tarjentint]] anda imelyan n [[Ilmanen]] gguǧǧen ar tmura ayyi seg 200 n iseggasen-a yezrin maca tura azgen ameqran n warraw-nsen ur ttmeslayen ara Talment == Imeslayen imezdayen yakk d Teglizt == Aẓaṛ n tutlayt [[Taglizit]] yettuɣal ar Telmant anda iminigen Ilmanen ddmen tutlayt-a ar [[Bṛitanya]] == Asuffeɣ n Telmant ar umadal == == Tiwelhiwin == <references /> elv391kdlb90lcw97y0fgvx2qoui1hl 10 17733 102597 101873 2021-01-30T09:53:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: #F5F5DC | headerstyle = background-color: #F5F5DC | italic-title = {{{italic-title|}}} | above = ''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'' | subheader = {{{original name|}}} | image = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P154|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|value={{{image|}}}|list=false}} | image2 = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[File:{{{image}}}|260px]]|{{#if:{{#Property:P10|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P10|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}}}}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{audio|}}}|[[File:{{{audio|}}}|285px]]|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P51|formatting=[[File:$1|280px]]}}}} | caption2= {{{audio description|}}} | 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{{GetLabelFix|Q559618}} | Main subject = {{GetLabelFix|P921}} | History = {{GetLabelFix|Q309}} | Exhibitions = Exhibitions | Notable events = Notable events | Awards received = Awards received | Nominations = Nominations | External links = External links | Specialized websites = Specialized websites | Lyrics = {{GetLabelFix|Q602446}} | Video = {{GetLabelFix|P10}} | Chronology = {{GetLabelFix|Q130788}} | #default = {{{1}}} }} 00vgb0k40j3k1kpid0814lhcs7a4g6b 0 17736 88311 2019-09-12T20:07:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tayunanit]] ar [[Tagrikt tatrart]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagrikt tatrart]] k72guond06qp28yf4n7kbtlb5jg7j33 0 17737 88313 2019-09-12T22:41:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt Talmant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt Talmant]] en9rowypf6gzaqafzfz1qi5ywuhmu2s 0 17738 88340 2019-09-13T01:40:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Saɛid Cemax]] ar [[Saɛid Cemmax]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saɛid Cemmax]] h131peq385abxegcnpx8duyauoftsxb 0 17739 104278 104276 2021-09-21T16:13:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox language family |name=Taǧermant taɣerbit |region=D aẓaṛan gar n [[Rayn]], [[Alps]], [[Elbe]], d [[ilel n ugafa]]; ass-a deg umadal yakk |ethnicity=[[iǧermanen|iǧermanen n lɣerb]] |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=[[Tutlayt Talmant|Talmant]] |child1=[[tingavunikt]] – <small>[[Taglizit]], [[Tutlayt Taskutlandt|Taskutlandt]], [[Tutlayt Tafrist|Tafrist]], [[Talmant taddayt]]</small> |child2=[[Weser-Rhine Germanic]] – <small>[[Tutlayt Talmant|Talmant]] ([[Tutlayin Tifrankunyin|Tafrankunt]]), [[Tahullandit]], [[Tafrikanist]]</small> |child3=[[Elbe Germanic]] – <small>[[German language|German]] ([[Alemannic German|Alemannic]], [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]], [[Luxembourgish]]), [[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German|Hunsrik]], [[Yidic]]</small> |map= |mapcaption=Approximate extent of the West Germanic languages in the early 6th century |iso5=gmw |glotto=west2793 |glottorefname=West Germanic |lingua=52-AB & 52-AC }} '''Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin''' d afurk meqqren yakk di twacult n [[tutlayin tiǧermanin]], dɣa [[Tutlayt Talmant|Talmant]] d [[Taglizit|Teglizit]] d [[Tahullandit|Tehullandit]] d kra n tutlayin d tantaliwin n iden am [[Yidic|Tyidict]] d [[Talmant taddayt|Telmant taddayt]]. == Asekku n twacult == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tutlayin tiǧermanin]] [[Category:Tutlayt]] ibwu2tytedm1px6mhs3aog66uh99opp 0 17740 107396 106714 2022-12-24T23:18:15Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Central Europe (Brockhaus).svg|thumb|260px|Timura id yettgin Uruppa talemmast s yini azeggaɣ]] '''Uruppa talemmast''' d tamnaḍt id yezgan gar n umur [[Uruppa tutrimt|utrim]] d umur [[Uruppa tagmudant|agmuḍan]] n [[Turuft|Uruppa]], irem n Uruppa talemmast yeggumi ɣef [[tamagit tadelsant|tmagit tadelsant]] d tmazrayt yezdin gar n [[aɣref|iɣerfan-is]] == Timura == Timura n Uruppa talemmast gan-t d: * [[Lalman]] * [[Tutrict]] * [[Taswist]] * [[Bulunda|Puḷunya]] * [[Čik|Ččik]] * [[Sluvakya]] * [[Sluvinya]] Akken daɣen iy keččmen-t kra n tmura n iden deg kra n tikwal: * [[Rumanya]] * [[Kruwatya]] * [[Serbya|Sirbya]] * [[Montinegro|Mentenegro]] * [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina|Busnya d Hirziguvina]] * [[Bulgarya]] * [[Masidunya n Ugafa]] == Amezruy == == Tadamsa == == Tutlayin == m683trjvpml8ffxwk00rcjnzowbe4lb 10 17741 88384 2019-09-14T16:13:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Japan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Japan]] i0g5aw8gwpu3txzlekkmvvtxp50e5et 0 17745 88441 2019-09-15T03:05:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Yillu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yillu]] gf6y6jxnl1w14am31kv9gabug9o1q82 0 17746 88448 2019-09-15T07:41:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timsiffatin]] ar [[Timsuṭad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Timsuṭad]] lnf17hvbnilr8r2f1fw097pgv9b4c7j 0 17747 88474 2019-09-15T16:03:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bubaghla saɛid]] ar [[Saɛid Bubeɣla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saɛid Bubeɣla]] g05wqbdrekenkzdecu38cbpu71jlvn4 10 17749 102166 98009 2020-12-20T21:15:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{group|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | aboveclass = nickname | abovestyle = font-size:115%; | above = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |upright={{{flag_upright|}}}|image={{{flag|}}} |border={{#ifeq:no|{{{flag_border|}}}||yes}}}} | caption1 = {{{flag_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |upright={{{image_upright|}}}|image={{#if:{{{rawimage|}}} |{{{rawimage}}} | {{{image|}}} }} }} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | headerstyle = background-color:#b0c4de; | labelstyle = font-weight:normal; | header1 = {{#if:{{{total|}}}{{{total1|}}}{{{population|}}}{{{pop|}}} |{{Infobox ethnic group/localize|Total population}}}} | data2 = {{{total|{{{population|{{{pop|}}}}}}}}}{{{total_ref|}}} {{#if:{{{genealogy|}}}{{{total_year|}}}{{{total_source|}}}|({{comma separated entries | {{{total_year|}}} | {{#switch:{{{total_source|}}} |census = census |estimate|est = est.}} | {{{genealogy|}}} }})}} {{#if:{{{genealogy|}}} |&#32;{{{genealogy|}}} (including those of [[Genealogy|ancestral descent]])}} | label3 = {{{total1_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total1_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data3 = {{{total1|}}}{{{total1_ref|}}} | label4 = {{{total2_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total2_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data4 = {{{total2|}}}{{{total2_ref|}}} | label5 = {{{total3_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total3_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data5 = {{{total3|}}}{{{total3_ref|}}} | header6 = {{#if:{{{popplace|}}}{{{regions|}}}{{{region1|}}} |{{Infobox 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{{#if:{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}}{{{related-c|}}} |{{Infobox ethnic group/localize|Related ethnic groups}}}} | data56 = {{{related-c|}}}{{#if:{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}} |{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}} }} | belowstyle = padding-top:0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:left; | below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<hr/>{{{footnotes}}} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using infobox ethnic group with unsupported parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox ethnic group]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | caption | flag | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_upright | footnotes | genealogy | group | image | image_caption | image_upright | langs | languages | native_name | native_name_lang | pop | pop_embed | pop1 | pop10 | pop11 | pop12 | pop13 | pop14 | pop15 | pop16 | pop17 | pop18 | pop19 | pop2 | pop20 | pop21 | pop22 | pop23 | pop24 | pop25 | pop26 | pop27 | pop28 | pop29 | pop3 | 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total_ref | total_source | total_year | total1 | total1_ref | total1_source | total1_year | total2 | total2_ref | total2_source | total2_year | total3 | total3_ref | total3_source | total3_year }}<noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox ethnic group/localize]] {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 9401ihuea8ojbm9g8myraikq374xp6s 10 17750 88511 2019-09-16T00:51:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><sup><small>{{{1}}}</small></sup></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> mlix1y93be7qpylydjn1k0t69oyvr6i 10 17751 88515 2019-09-16T01:14:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Igen n yigenni]] ar [[Talɣa:Air force]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Air force]] r5dlp0xfu5wo59fo32xr3yxtxdgr539 10 17752 88534 88517 2019-09-16T02:04:39Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Air force/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Air force/core]] ih81jz0s100gg3nuyp94ittpy84hqhu 10 17753 88520 2019-09-16T01:15:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Air force/callback]] ar [[Talɣa:Air force/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Air force/core]] ih81jz0s100gg3nuyp94ittpy84hqhu 10 17754 88522 2019-09-16T01:19:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Army]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Army]] d8p346e3d7z6s9sjntrrd8m0ugzn4wp 10 17755 88523 2019-09-16T01:19:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{country data {{{1}}} | army/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}} | army/core | variant = {{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> kavy8sxdfdkqcs5oo3zekg1jx4jmt1l 10 17756 88524 2019-09-16T01:20:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="flagicon">File:{{{flag alias-army-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-army|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x17px}}|{{{... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-army-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias-army|{{{flag alias}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x17px}}|{{{border-army-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border-army|{{{border|border}}}}}}}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>[[{{{link alias-army|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}} Army}}}{{#if: {{{name|}}} | {{!}}{{{name}}} }}]]<noinclude>{{pp-semi-indef}}{{Documentation|content=This is a meta-template used internally by [[Template:army]]. It is not intended to be transcluded directly from the main article space.}} [[Category:Flag template system]]</noinclude> kzag07fmlvz0hm5sb0zliu0ba4dujo3 10 17757 88526 2019-09-16T01:21:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Tagriwa n umgaru]] ar [[Talɣa:Navy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Navy]] g9plq9ssn6wf9m4pck2911ut3aoqgnp 10 17759 91455 88530 2019-10-06T21:18:05Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Navy/core]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Navy/core]] kpg01gtbae54t1f0ntha03cohszgiw5 0 17760 88538 2019-09-16T02:17:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taẓarurt]] ar [[Trisiti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Trisiti]] o9a6cufhobiqquyqotp2pbcorpd9ttd 0 17761 88590 2019-09-16T08:37:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tutlayt tamaddudt''' (tutlayt tunṣibt) d [[tutlayt]] imi id yettunefk umeggez asadaf ddg kra n [[awanak|uwanak]], Tutlayt tamaddudt d tin yessexsam [[adabu|udabu]] amdya deg... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutlayt tamaddudt''' (tutlayt tunṣibt) d [[tutlayt]] imi id yettunefk umeggez asadaf ddg kra n [[awanak|uwanak]], Tutlayt tamaddudt d tin yessexsam [[adabu|udabu]] amdya deg [[amni|wemni]] d [[taɣdemt|teɣdemt]],Maca deg waṭas n tikwal tutlayt tamaddudt mači d tutlayt yessexsam [[aɣref|uɣref]] deg tmeslayt-is, Mac yessexsam-it kan udabu <br/> Azal 178 n iwunak n umadal ssexdamen yiwet n tutlayt tamaddudt ma drus, 101 ssexdamen ugar n yiwet n tutlayt tamaddudt, ihi azal ameqran n iwunak-a ttakzen-d (steɛrifen-d) s ugar n yiwet n tutlayt tamaddudt d [[tutlayt tanamurt|tanamurt]] [[Taglizit]] yakk i d tutlayt ilan azal ameqran n iwunak anda i tella d tamaddudt (51 n iwunak). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Umuɣ n tutlayin timaddudin]] * [[Tutlayt tanamurt]] * [[Tutlayt n tdersi]] * [[Tagetutlayt]] b8s3hm6u9799wbxhop71p361cxls7yy 10 17762 88593 2019-09-16T13:49:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{sortable|}}} |<span style="display:none; speak:none;">{{padleft:{{{1|}}}|4|0}}&nbsp;</span> }}{{#if:{{{i|}}} |<nowiki/>'' }}{{#switch:{{{lk|}}} |no|off = c. |yes|o... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{sortable|}}} |<span style="display:none; speak:none;">{{padleft:{{{1|}}}|4|0}}&nbsp;</span> }}{{#if:{{{i|}}} |<nowiki/>'' }}{{#switch:{{{lk|}}} |no|off = c. |yes|on = [[Circa|c.]] |abbr |#default = {{Abbr|c.|circa}} }}{{#if:{{{i|}}} |''<nowiki/> }}{{#if:{{{1|}}} |<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&thinsp;{{{1}}}</span> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}} |&nbsp;– c.<span style="white-space:nowrap;">&thinsp;{{{2}}}</span> }}<noinclude><!-- -------------------------------------------- HISTORY: 25Nov2007 Created to format/link "c." years. 10Sep2009 Add new parameter "sortable=yes". 07Apr2016 Pad sortkey+"0" for years <1000. 07Apr2016 Set sortable=y span "speak:none". --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f6r88do2sduzhp56358y1i9eils9p5y 10 17763 88648 88646 2019-09-16T16:40:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Total population = Leḥsab | Regions with significant populations = Timnaḍin akked amur ameqqran n yimezdaɣen | Languages = Tutlayin | Religion = Ddin | Related ethnic groups = Igududen wid ay asen-yettilin | #default = {{{1}}} }} h84fz6x40o3xoszru8rddbf0eex9pm8 14 17764 88604 2019-09-16T14:01:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Igduden]] ar [[Taggayt:Agdud]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Agdud]] 29u2vg6e8bg1uylrokh5bpsgpvy6pzv 10 17765 96189 88616 2020-05-16T00:34:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Dead link]] ar [[Talɣa:Assaɣ yerrẓen]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= <!--{{Dead link}} begin-->{{Fix | special = <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if: {{{url|}}}|[http://web.archive.org/web/*/{{{url|}}} <span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;since {{{date}}}}}">dead link</span>]|[[Wikipedia:Link rot|<span title="{{{title|}}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|&nbsp;Dead link since {{{date}}}}}">{{#if:{{{fix-attempted|}}}|permanent dead link|dead link}}</span>]]}}</i>&#93;</span></sup> | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = {{main other|[[Category:All articles with dead external links]]}} | cat-date = Category:Articles with dead external links | cat2 = {{main other|{{#if:{{{fix-attempted|}}}|[[Category:Articles with permanently dead external links]]}}}} }}<!--{{Dead link}} end--> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> tbclaly3bcw4wxut9b4l5koubkytuvz 10 17766 88621 2019-09-16T14:50:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{country data {{{1}}}|flagcountry/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}|name={{{name|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1}}}|flagcountry/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}|name={{{name|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> s25s6cnwqhpfa977bsj98mmq5j89k5e 10 17767 88622 2019-09-16T14:51:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="{{{sortkey|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}"><!-- --><span class="flagicon"><!-- -->File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alia... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="{{{sortkey|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}}"><!-- --><span class="flagicon"><!-- -->[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|<!-- -->{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |<!-- -->alt=|<!-- -->link=]]&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{size}}}|23x16px|&nbsp;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&nbsp;&nbsp;}}<!-- --></span>[[{{{link alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{alias}}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{shortname alias|{{{alias}}}}}}}}]]<!-- --></span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> l7xx9nklgtufe9hxdnds9tvwvd5kz8g 10 17768 88624 2019-09-16T14:54:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Fix-span |link=Wikipedia:Please clarify |text=clarification needed |title={{delink|{{{reason|The text near this tag may... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{Fix-span |link=Wikipedia:Please clarify |text=clarification needed |title={{delink|{{{reason|The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon.}}}}} |date={{{date|}}} |pre-text={{{pre-text|}}} |post-text={{{post-text|}}} |cat-date=Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification |content={{{text|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> ews7q9prv01iuwm618rmojilerinpjx 10 17769 88625 2019-09-16T14:54:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{content|}}}|<span class="{{{span-class|cleanup-needed-content}}}" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:#595959; border:1px solid #DDD;">{{{content|}}}</... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{content|}}}|<span class="{{{span-class|cleanup-needed-content}}}" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:#595959; border:1px solid #DDD;">{{{content|}}}</span>}}{{#switch:{{{subst|¬}}} |¬={{category handler |template=[[Category:Templates needing substitution checking]] |nocat={{{nocat|<noinclude>true</noinclude>}}} }} |SUBST=[[Category:Pages with incorrectly substituted templates]] }}{{Category handler |main={{Fix/category |cat-date={{{cat-date|}}} |cat={{{cat|}}} |cat-date2={{{cat-date2|}}} |cat2={{{cat2|}}} |cat-date3={{{cat-date3|}}} |cat3={{{cat3|}}} |date={{{date|}}} }} |template={{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{name}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}||{{#if:{{{date|}}}||[[Category:Templates including undated clean-up tags]]}}}}}} |subpage=no }}{{#if:{{{special|}}} |{{{special|}}} |<sup class="noprint Inline-Template {{{class|}}}" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>{{#if:{{{pre-text|}}} |{{{pre-text}}}&#32; }}[[{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}|<span title="{{replace|{{{title|{{{link|Wikipedia:Cleanup}}}}}}|"|&quot;}}{{#if:{{{date|}}}|<nowiki/> ({{{date}}})}}">{{{text|}}}</span>]]{{#if:{{{post-text|}}} |&#32;{{{post-text}}} }}</i>&#93;</sup> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 97w2vqjl105xlyzz2gg3klse64yaeqc 10 17770 88626 2019-09-16T14:55:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!--{{As of}} begin--><includeonly><!-- ## param 1 is the year ## optional param 2 is the month ## optional param 3 is the day of the month ## optional named parameter alt=[text... wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{As of}} begin--><includeonly><!-- ## param 1 is the year ## optional param 2 is the month ## optional param 3 is the day of the month ## optional named parameter alt=[text] is alternative display text (may include wiki markup) ## optional named parameter df=US produces American date format in displayed text ## optional named parameter lc=on gives lower-case-first output ## optional named parameter url=[URL] gives statement reference ## 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category for template (word method) -->{{#if: {{#ifexpr: {{{1}}} = 1 }} | {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} > 2004 | {{{1}}} | {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} > 1989 | {{#time:Y|{{{1}}}}} | before 1990 }}}} | <!-- ## temporal category for template (parameter method) -->{{#ifexpr: {{{1}}} > 2004 | {{#if:{{{2|}}} | {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}} }} {{{1}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{{1}}} > 1989 | {{{1}}} | before 1990 }}}}}}|<!-- ## global category for template -->All articles containing potentially dated statements}}</includeonly><!--{{As of}} end--><noinclude><!-- ## dynamic example (as of today, self ref) -->{{As of|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|{{CURRENTMONTH}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}<sup class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:As_of &#91;ref&#93;]</sup> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and inter-wikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> o3vp7nxdu9qzd56niljzf79a9qke132 10 17771 88627 2019-09-16T14:56:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dated maintenance category |onlyarticles=yes |1={{{1|}}} |2={{{2|}}} |3={{{3|}}} |4={{{4|}}} |5={{{5|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Dated maintenance category/doc}} </noinclude> cl1tba6o83bu6hpmnvwvbcse6qwofoo 10 17772 88628 2019-09-16T14:57:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:... wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki/><!--This nowiki helps to prevent whitespace at the top of articles-->{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Do not categorize-->|<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|0|1}}+{{#ifeq:{{{onlyarticles|no}}}|yes|0|1}} |{{#if:{{{3|}}} |[[Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}}]]<!-- -->{{#ifexist:Category:{{{1}}} {{{2}}} {{{3}}} |<!-- -->|[[Category:Articles with invalid date parameter in template]]<!-- -->}} |[[Category:{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{{5}}}<!-- -->|{{{1}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{4|}}} |[[Category:{{{4}}}]]}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7p59j4cq4i8wg65odpv5287yu50sczo 10 17773 88631 2019-09-16T15:00:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Arab Emirates]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data United Arab Emirates]] e23pf4ifo2etp8p9you4rlkpemgos2r 10 17774 88651 2019-09-16T16:48:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Citation needed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Citation needed]] 3rea1trpk86lzozm4wyldvne8ynxo71 10 17775 88656 2019-09-16T17:00:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Citation needed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Citation needed]] 3rea1trpk86lzozm4wyldvne8ynxo71 0 17776 88713 88663 2019-09-16T21:36:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taciɛit n 12 n limamat''' d afurk n [[Taciɛit]]. Ttamnen belli llan 12 limamat, mačči 5 am ttamnen at [[taciɛit n 5 limamat]]. [[Category:Ddin]] 31fr09t7uud5qqccqylrm8kugnstj4y 0 17777 88714 88668 2019-09-16T21:37:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taciɛit n 5 n limamat''' neɣ '''Zeydeyya''' d afurk n [[Taciɛit]]. Ttamnen belli llan 5 limamat, mačči 12 am ttamnen at [[taciɛit n 12 n limamat]]. [[Category:Ddin]] rwzz3yytop1792xp71hgjphfhndwa8j 0 17778 88664 2019-09-16T17:26:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taciɛit n 12 limamat]] ar [[Taciɛit n 12 n limamat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taciɛit n 12 n limamat]] k6lr965do5vacoc96w6tn01jib9kfr6 0 17779 88666 2019-09-16T17:26:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taciɛit n 5 limamat]] ar [[Taciɛit n 5 n limamat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taciɛit n 5 n limamat]] ipmbl8d2u7u2531a2cuzjulsxg62shi 0 17780 88671 88670 2019-09-16T17:39:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taciɛit n 13 limamat''' neɣ '''Talivit''' d afurk n [[Taciɛit n 12 n limamat]]. Ttamnen belli 12 limamat nni yerna-yas yiwen nniḍen isem-is: [[Lḥaǧ Bektac Vli]]. 10% ar 20% n iturkiyen ttekkin ɣer ddin-agi. [[Category:Ddin]] te7i0y16kfzkk7he2s104qvvsimsnif 0 17781 88675 2019-09-16T17:47:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Taciɛit n 13 n limamat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taciɛit n 13 n limamat]] fuc7ow7cc9foyznguk0tnveaha8bawl 0 17782 88676 2019-09-16T17:47:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Taciɛit n 5 n limamat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taciɛit n 5 n limamat]] ipmbl8d2u7u2531a2cuzjulsxg62shi 0 17783 88678 2019-09-16T17:48:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Pactun]] ar [[Ipactunen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ipactunen]] rc7qsg8k2zr4wys095m9nwjbcunm9cj 0 17784 88689 88688 2019-09-16T19:58:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Awanan''' ([[Asget]]: '''iwunak''') d [[tagrawt tamettit|tagrawt]] n ifganen yettidiren deg yiwet n temnaṭ tasertit, idebl-iten (iḥekm-iten) yiwen n [[anagraw aserti|unagraw aserti]] mtawan (mtafaqen) fell-as, anagraw-a yelha-d s talɣa n uwanak-a, Ddg umadal llan waṭas n iwunak ɣas akken inagrawen-is mgaraden == Asenmel n uwanak == '''Asenmel aserti''' == Asmgired gar uwanak d irmawen n iden == * '''Tamurt''': D agezzum [[tanamurt|arakal]] * '''Aɣlan''': D tagrawt n ifganen yezdin deg [[tutlayt]] d umezruy d iẓuran * '''Awanak''': D tagrawt n tsuda n tenbadt ilan (yesɛan) tanaya ɣef kra n tmurt d [[aɣref|uɣref-is]] == Asemgired gar n uwanak d unabad == == Talɣiwin n iwunak == == Tiwura n uwanak == == Aselway == lemb9gfn41lp0nq9br5wql5reyyclsp 0 17786 88742 2019-09-17T00:47:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tifeffeɣt tadzayrit]] ar [[Tifeffeɣt tazzayrit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tifeffeɣt tazzayrit]] ai0i60738gk9lquv6yqgw4iwicbjtds 0 17787 102899 102898 2021-02-25T10:27:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Tanfust |nativename={{native name|jbn|ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ}} |states=[[Libya]], [[Tunes]] |speakers={{sigfig|140,000|2}} |date=2006 |ref=<ref>E. K. Brown, R. E. Asher & J. M. Y. Simpson, ''Encyclopedia of language & linguistics, Volume 1'', p.155 (Elsevier, 2006, {{ISBN|9780080442990}})</ref> |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |fam2=[[Tamaziɣt]] |fam3=[[Tamaziɣt tacerqit]]? |iso3=jbn |glotto=nafu1238 |glottorefname=Nafusi }} '''Tanfust''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[tamaziɣt]] [[tamaziɣt tacerqit|tasemrant]] ttmeslayen-t imezdaɣ n [[adrar n infusen|wedrar n infusen]] deg ugafa utrim n [[Libya]] (deg temdinin d tuddar i d-yezzin i [[Nalut]], [[Jadu]] d [[Yefren]]) yakk d kra n imezdaɣ deg unẓul n [[Tunes]]. Tantala n [[Yefren]] deg usamar temgarad amacemma ɣef tentala n Nalut d Jadu deg umala maca mači s waṭas, Tutlayt Tanfust tella d tutlayt n tira anda llan waṭas n imagraden n [[ajjed|wesɣan]] yettuɣalen ar tasutin yezri aladɣa deg [[tasut tis 12|tsut tis 12]]. == Asesmel == Anekcum n [[Ethnologue]] yesdukkul [[tamaziɣt n Ǧerba]] d [[Tazuwart|Tzuwart]] d [[Tamaziɣt n Meṭmaṭa|Tmaziɣt n Meṭmaṭa]] s ddaw n wezwel n ''Tenfust'' maca anect-a ur yemtawa ara d usexdem akadim d udigan i yirem-a. == Addad n Tenfust == == Amihi == == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Tuness]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] ne69ree86gllsc2nl58ge3o4djrq22m 0 17789 102907 102263 2021-02-25T10:33:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n infusen''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⵓⵙⴻⵏ''') d [[azrar n idurar]] [[aẓru (tanga)|aneẓru]] id yezgan deg tama n umalu n [[Ṭrables]] deg ugafa utrim n tmurt n [[Libya]], Tazrart-a tbeddu-d seg unẓul agmudan n [[Tunes]] w ad tezger tilisa arma d [[Nalut]] sin akin ad tfakk deg usamar n [[Ɣeryan]], Isek (Taqacuct) yeflalen yakk deg idurar-a tessawaṭ ar 968 m, tuget n imezdaɣ-is d [[imaziɣen]] ttmeslayen s [[Tanfust|Tenfust]] iga d yiwet gar [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin|ticerqiyin]]. == Asemmi == [[Iɛṛaben|Iserɣinen]] ssemmayen adrar-a s "Al Jabal Al ɣarbi" anamak-is s Teqbaylit "Adrar utrim", Send n [[Tagrawla n 17 Fuṛaṛ|tegrawla n 17 Fuṛaṛ]] tuget n [[Iliban]] ɣilen d akken isem-a yefka-ay-s-t [[Mɛemmer Lqeddafi]] send mi is-yekkes isem-is amaziɣ "Adrar n infusen" maca isem-a (Al Jabal Al ɣarbi" yettuɣal ar [[Amenkud awetman|tallit n iwtmanen]] iw semgirre-d n tama ayyi ɣef [[El Jabal el axdar]]. == Tuddar d temdinin n wedrar == * [[Ɣeryan]] * [[Yefren]] * [[Iryaynen]] * [[Jadu]] * [[Tiɣermin]] (S [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]]: Zintan) * [[Kabaw]] * [[Nalut]] * [[Tiji]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idurar n Libya]] [[Category:Idurar]] 7qbu66gtoqq425m234ukp03y3lkmuc7 0 17790 88997 2019-09-17T23:07:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Awrir (Akfadu)]] ar [[Awrir (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Awrir (Akeffadu)]] lhv75l9miq2cqiox9ff9dt7t7c2l8yr 0 17791 89010 2019-09-17T23:32:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Darna]] ar [[Darna (Ibudraren)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Darna (Ibudraren)]] dgi8qhh4khzs8qcg5ldrzkmwn9t4c8b 0 17792 89015 2019-09-17T23:40:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiniri (ideg)]] ar [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiniri (Akeffadu)]] fneot8onzpu99pas8r42gzmu5moqsuz 0 17793 89018 2019-09-17T23:44:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawrirt (Akfadu)]] ar [[Tawrirt (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawrirt (Akeffadu)]] fjsye5kr6h1bbgqskpwbczzckqvucqi 10 17794 89029 2019-09-18T00:10:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Dubai]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Dubai]] 5qrc8m4o66mgsjci5a1eqt1xspla9hx 10 17795 89030 2019-09-18T00:10:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Dubay | flag alias = Flag of Dubai.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = United Arab... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Dubay | flag alias = Flag of Dubai.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = United Arab Emirates </noinclude> }} bwvanb22zdhhk0dxuj5m3dvu4jdpav3 10 17796 89033 2019-09-18T00:13:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Malta]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Malta]] lo53qyc81cbps43x39thk1o3cw5vedi 0 17797 89034 2019-09-18T00:13:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Taswist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taswist]] l1j9xot2sf2149aahb7t0514aranayy 10 17798 89036 2019-09-18T00:17:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Niger]] g6zqzfhmh9x5lm4qfadkpc83zkrkvsl 0 17799 89039 2019-09-18T00:21:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ccinwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ccinwa]] cc46eu2ndubhfzh4aww73y2pvnwudlh 0 17800 89047 2019-09-18T00:47:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqern]] ar [[Lqern (Aṣqif n Ṭmana)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lqern (Aṣqif n Ṭmana)]] lp7fth9gwgtw4fqg8vg7ugmnkiw6wgd 0 17801 89116 2019-09-18T22:56:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ilmaten (Akfadu)]] ar [[Ilmaten (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilmaten (Akeffadu)]] c5mbvhqcmdau6bzcclz9ld6nkz275gf 0 17802 89135 2019-09-19T00:31:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ixdaccen]] ar [[Ixdacen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ixdacen]] edwj0e3pej06fk2oprkqxycpji49xzi 0 17803 89151 2019-09-19T07:34:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aẓru]] ar [[Aẓru (taddart)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aẓru (taddart)]] tqicyymf5qr4trshqhg99catr986gwi 0 17804 89156 2019-09-19T07:43:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Lɛerc]] ar [[Tawsit]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawsit]] 2jcg35i41srhznlyi50b6r0vfjub2qq 0 17805 89159 2019-09-19T07:51:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[César ilaq ad yemmet (César doit mourir)]] ar [[César yessefk ad yemmet (César doit mourir)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[César yessefk ad yemmet (César doit mourir)]] hyoulb2qykkwoyaq78wnsjku1de7r28 0 17806 103770 99373 2021-04-27T02:12:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aṛekka''' neɣ '''Aṛak''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Vulpes rueppellii''') d yiwet n [[Talmest|telmest]] n [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[taydiyyin]], yettidir deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] d [[asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]]. Talmest-a [[asirem n tudert|tettidir]] gar n 6 ar 7 n iseggasen. == Aglam == Teɣzi n tfekka n uṛekka gar n 40 ar 50 cm. Yettazen 1,7 kg ma d tiddi-ynes ar tuyat 25 cm ɣef wanecta aṛekka iga d [[aɣersiw]] meẓẓiyen yakk deg twacult-is "[[taydiyyin]]", Aṛekka meẓẓiy uma ɣef [[arraɣ|warraɣ]] maca meqqer s amacemma ɣef [[aɣecter|yiɣecter]]. == Tudert d umyaraw == Iṛekka ttidiren d tayuga neɣ d tagrawt deg kra n tama meẓẓiyen, ma d addaden n [[amercel|umercel-nsen]] ar tura ur ttwassnen mya amdan-nsen deg uzɣar (lexla) ur tettwassen ara ɣef wanect-a [[Umuɣ azeggaɣ n IUCN|Umuɣ azeggaɣ n telmas yettwaggzen]] ur t-ittessismil ara deg kra n [[Addad n taggaẓt|waddad abadu]] acku ulac aṭas n isalan fell-as maca llan kra [[asnudran|isnudranen]] id yeqqaren d akken aṛekka d [[talmest ur tettwaggez]] == Tidefrin == == Assaɣ d tezdayt yakk d medden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Iburaɣ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Taydiyyin]] [[Category:Tiburaɣ]] oig335etzmrrslts2jrx6ub2zb7e499 0 17807 89228 2019-09-19T14:02:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tala n Lḥad]] ar [[Tala n Lḥedd]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tala n Lḥedd]] 9dem05k0iwhl2iiijuficxf9pejmeai 0 17808 89272 2019-09-19T15:07:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Kungu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kungu]] q6dse688m53mgnqbmaz73li2294sqic 0 17809 89438 89300 2019-09-21T09:39:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taydiyyin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Canidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] [[timseksumin|imseksumen]] [[aramma|irammaten]] dgi ttekkan [[aydi|iṭan]] d [[aɣsi|iɣas]] d [[Uccen|wuccanen]] d [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] d [[Akuyut|ikuyuten]], Talmest-a teẓẓun (tefṛeq) ɣef snat n [[taɣreft (Tasartut)|tɣerfin]] (TIƔAS «Canini» yakk d TIBURAƔ «Vulpini») == Asismel == Tawacult-a tettuglem-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n [[1817]] sɣur [[amgama|umgama]] [[Lalman|Alman]] [[Johann Fischer von Waldheim]] '''Umuɣ n tewsitin''' <br/> S unect (Ɛla ḥsab) n [[Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid|ITIS]] (deg wass n 10 [[yennayer]] 2014), [[Mammal Species of the World|Mammal Species of the World (alqem 3, 2005)]] (10 yennayer 2014) d [[ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknusnudrant|NCBI]] (10 yennayer 2014): * ''[[Aydi ameẓyan n imeẓẓuɣen|Atelocynus]]'' Cabrera, 1940 — [[Aydi ameẓyan n imeẓẓuɣen]] * ''[[Aydi (tawsit)|Canis]]'' Linnaeus, 1758 — [[Aɣsi]], [[Aydi]], [[Akuyut]], [[Uccen]], [[Dingu]] * ''[[Cerdocyon]]'' Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — [[Abareɣ n wegdal]], [[Cerdocyon avius]] * ''[[Aɣsi bu yzilel|Chrysocyon]]'' Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — [[Aɣsi bu yzilel]] * ''[[Ajak|Cuon]]'' Hodgson, 1838 — [[Ajak|Dhole]] * ''[[Aɣsi n Malvinas|Dusicyon]]'' Hamilton-Smith, 1839 — [[[[Aɣsi n Malvinas]] * ''[[Lycalopex]]'' Burmeister, 1854 * [[aguli|Lycaon]] Brookes, 1827 — [[Aguli]] * [[Atanuki|Nyctereutes]] Temminck, 1839 — [[Atanuki]] '''Taseklut n tsartut''' == Iylan == Taydiyyin d [[Timesfednin|iɣersiwen imesfednen]] yettidiren deg twennaṭin yemgaraden, Teɣzi n telmas-is gar n 24 cm ar 80 cm == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aydi]] * [[Uccen]] * [[Abareɣ]] 8omjujex5jbflqp7wbrz68z4ad1amoq 0 17810 96004 89352 2020-05-12T11:37:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:ITIS logo.svg|thumb|Ansa: [http://www.itis.gov/index.html www.itis.gov]]] '''Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: I''Integrated Taxonomic Information System'' ) neɣ '''ITIS''' d [[Tiddukla tamazɣalt|tiddukla]] id yyettwasnulfun i ussegfer d twafka n isalan inaflasen imeɣta (iṣeḥḥan) ɣef [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|tsensartut]] d [[talmest|telmast tisnudranin]], Tiddukla ayyi tennulfa-d deg uẓar d tagrawt d [[tanegga|tineggiwin]] ddi [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] deg useggas n [[1996]] ma d tura tuɣal d [[tasudut]] tagraɣlant == Tineggiwin tigmanin == * [[Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada]] * [[Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad]] (CONABIO) * [[Tadbelt tanamurt i yigarawen d tignewt]] * == Turagt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin zgant-d deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tansiwin n tesnudert]] j6vs4ayn835az68d1fcv52bjvs0xoks 2600 17811 89353 2019-09-20T14:26:09Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v7oop48hq7e4nkrc"} 71mxzmm009ge7k5vtp75qouow8834xa 2600 17812 89355 2019-09-20T18:56:05Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v7p3qan2x3w2m6zz"} 4fkzcye686u2rwzylh2lu7rjf66u3ca 2600 17813 89356 2019-09-20T18:56:54Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v7p3rxl13ufn40i1"} lc6wjgkyo583devfpzw9eqb7r910zkx 2600 17814 89357 2019-09-20T18:58:05Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v7p3uazp2vtyg93m"} 0g1g6036icmkznk8x0ub8hlgbe57g17 2600 17815 89358 2019-09-20T18:58:06Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v7p3uazp8yxy79wh"} 8zyajw2pwgqgf5xon4ibi3e1b3nug1h 10 17816 90214 89360 2019-09-24T16:27:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Jurjya | shortname alias = Jurjya | flag alias = Flag of Georgia.svg | flag alias-1008 = Sakartvelo_-_drosha.svg | flag alias-1762 = Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Georgia (1918–1921).svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1921–1922).svg | flag alias-1937 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1951).svg | flag alias-1951 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Georgia (WFB 2004).gif | flag alias-army = Army Flag of Georgia.svg | link alias-army = Georgian Land Forces | flag alias-coast guard=Flag of the Georgian Coast Guard.png | link alias-coast guard=Coast Guard of Georgia | flag alias-military = Flag of the Georgian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Georgian Armed Forces | flag alias-navy=Georgian Border Police flag.png | link alias-navy=Border Police of Georgia | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Georgian Air Force.svg | link alias-air force=Georgian Air Force | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Georgia.svg | link alias-naval = {{#ifeq:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard|Coast Guard of Georgia|Georgian Navy}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1008 | var2 = 1762 | var3 = 1918 | var4 = 1921 | var5 = 1937 | var6 = 1951 | var7 = 1990 | var8 = 2004 | redir1 = GEO | redir2 = Georgia (country) <!---| related1 = Georgian SSR | related2 = Georgia (U.S. state) | related3 = Republic of Georgia--> </noinclude> }} 131g4gqjd8l2pz0euiqjrnri6d2swnf 10 17817 89364 2019-09-20T20:28:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Purge|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Purge|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jp4ln3hv505tbr6kcpy61x7wo9joahj 828 17818 89365 2019-09-20T20:28:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements [[Template:Purge]]. local p = {} local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return string.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end function p._main(args)... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements [[Template:Purge]]. local p = {} local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return string.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end function p._main(args) -- Make the URL local url do local title if args.page then title = mw.title.new(args.page) if not title then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid page name", args.page ), 2) end else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end if args.anchor then title.fragment = args.anchor end url = title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'} end -- Make the display local display if args.page then display = args[1] or 'Purge' else display = mw.html.create('span') display :attr('title', 'Purge this page') :wikitext(args[1] or 'Purge') display = tostring(display) end -- Output the HTML local root = mw.html.create('span') root :addClass('noprint') :addClass('plainlinks') :addClass('purgelink') :wikitext(makeUrlLink(url, display)) return tostring(root) end function p.main(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args return p._main(args) end return p 7zn4wpraqp0o2q6ovvb2j9zno19p3zp 0 17822 89408 2019-09-21T02:01:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tijelabin]] ar [[Tijellabin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tijellabin]] 6fwlpvb25t74gw0e4c228q2ijwwgk6o 0 17823 89434 2019-09-21T08:55:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tiddukla tamazɣalt''' d yiwet n telmast n [[Tiddukla|tdukliwin]] yellan deg tmura ilan (yesɛan) anagraw d d amegdu, Dɣa tiddukliwin-a ssebɣasen-t [[adabu|iduba]] i wakken... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiddukla tamazɣalt''' d yiwet n telmast n [[Tiddukla|tdukliwin]] yellan deg tmura ilan (yesɛan) anagraw d d amegdu, Dɣa tiddukliwin-a ssebɣasen-t [[adabu|iduba]] i wakken ad xedmen imahilen akken i ttkemmilen-t i wayen ixedmen ama deg uswir aɣelnaw, n ugezdu, n wasun neɣ n taddart == Tilmas n tdukliwin timazɣalin == * Tiddukli n tullas * Tiddukliwin tidelsanin * 80nqphjv720mvyn7cdsb1gzoxfjnxqb 0 17824 99281 97109 2020-11-07T20:44:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aydi''' neɣ '''Aqjun''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Canis lupus familiaris''') d [[aɣersiw]] [[timsuṭad|asuṭad]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[taydiyyin]], [[agrad|yettwagred]] send n 14000 ar 150000 n iseggasen seg [[aɣsi|weɣsi]], tettwassen s tekdit ɣef wanecta is-qqaren ''Amekdi'' ma d aẓaṛ n wawal AYDI yekka-d seg wawal ''Yidi'', Llant waṭas n [[tadfert|tdefrin]] n iṭan yal yiwet s twuri-ynes am: [[Aydi n wegmar|uṭarus]], [[Aydi n ulma]], [[Aɣnami|Aydi n tkessawt]], [[Aydi n tugguẓt]], [[Aydi n temsulta]]. == Amezruy == Aydi d [[aɣersiw]] amezwaru yakk iy [[agrad|ssegred]] ufgan seg [[aɣsi|yiɣas]] id ibanen send n 60 n imelyan n iseggasen, Aydi yedder d ufgan ugar n 14000 n iseggasen id yekkan seg tedfert n iɣas i yellan tt-calin deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]] d [[alma|ilmayen]] n [[Turuft]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n ugafa]] i wakken ad tt-unag (ad tt-nadi) ɣef wučči-ynes, ma d tura llant waṭas n tdefrin n yiṭan, Dɣa aṭas n [[taɣessa|tɣessiwin]] id ufan imusnawen deg [[Danmaṛk]] d [[Legliz]] d [[Lalman]] d [[Spanya]] d [[Kurya]] d tmura n iden ttuɣalen-t i tallit n [[azarmezruy|uzarmezruy]], [[Uccen]] yella tettwassen ar [[Miẓran tamzikt|imiẓranen imziken]] akken i llan xeddmen-d [[Asebded|isebdad]] n ufgan s uqerruy n wuccen. == Tilmas n yiṭan == == Tikeli == == Amyaraw == [[Tawtemt]] n uydi tettawaṭ ar wakud n tarrawt seg wayyur wis 8 n [[addar|waddar-is]], Tadist tettaṭaf seg 56 ar 72 n wussan. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Taydiyyin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Timseksumin]] qd9if0o5fc7dbtop659w8ly13bzbzuf 10 17825 89455 2019-09-21T14:15:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Navbar|navbar}}</includeonly> aslx4i09mxssldflq17icf2lvafvjw5 10 17826 89461 2019-09-21T16:04:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] owrx8dmcqarf4zfxywz6n5ikjma61qx 10 17827 89533 2019-09-21T16:26:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Bgayet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Bgayet]] lkok9tms3t26fw3778hvsot263b891y 10 17828 89587 2019-09-21T16:48:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bumerdas]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] r8q1aylxdsdjun5ybs8d08lr84rblpd 10 17829 89616 2019-09-21T17:00:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tubiret]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tubiret]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tubiret]] 1zx1i82q1g82l3ry9axy82fas6ftgko 10 17830 89634 2019-09-21T17:42:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{noredlink|}}}}}|yes<!-- -->|<!-- #Check for existence of Template: Country data foo before invoking it -->{{#ifexist: Templ... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{Yesno-no|{{{noredlink|}}}}}|yes<!-- -->|<!-- #Check for existence of Template: Country data foo before invoking it -->{{#ifexist: Template: Country data {{{1|}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # It exists, so proceed -->{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagdeco/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<!-- -->|<!-- # It doesn't exist, so do nothing -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- # DEFAULT call Template: Country data {{{1|}}} # with no prior checks -->{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagdeco/core|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<!-- # Track use where "Template:Country data Foo" does not exist -->{{#ifexist: Template:Country data {{{1|}}}||{{namespace detect showall | 1 = | 2 = [[Category:Flagdeco with missing country data templates]] | user = 1 | talk = 1 | other = 2 }}}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 58j0wsr9kjiil4rcrqvs5iuqryfhhx5 10 17831 89635 2019-09-21T17:44:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]<... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|23x15px}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> tk032eok3t36isurchip22z9pk19ifz 10 17832 89642 2019-09-21T17:52:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Lezzayer]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] q369b2zzqcywegr4m8z3eqlxppn9w7b 10 17833 89651 2019-09-21T18:04:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Skikda]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Skikda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Skikda]] pydhj38fvz86dky2hehh17q6eqrfdt7 0 17834 91702 89652 2019-10-13T14:12:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} {{Tawilayt n Skikda}} 7ut9r2t5kyxvhx1gka7s056i0os8r2s 0 17835 99563 89655 2020-11-10T13:34:35Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla]] 2yhlh7a5ynp39hlzmlqzqxvei89nzgz 10 17836 89657 2019-09-21T18:10:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Ɛin Ddefla]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Ɛin Ddefla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Ɛin Ddefla]] 6sjfofo01yitwl4z6czp8ka9mdn604x 10 17837 89659 2019-09-21T18:11:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Cclef]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Cclef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Cclef]] 70tp4u1d5ckwvdg2bjwypt9abxb4hbr 10 17838 89664 2019-09-21T18:30:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tipaza]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tipaza]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tipaza]] f7pi6qhuczx54hhmornkxwzpcv2pn9j 0 17839 89665 2019-09-21T18:31:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 10 17840 89667 2019-09-21T18:39:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Jijel]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Jijel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Jijel]] qwwlhdaeqhv84se6mxrenovhtwqgapz 10 17841 89670 2019-09-21T18:42:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Sṭif]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Sṭif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Sṭif]] lsfd5p8g2u1koxhdd3ey9pzl6qwspcr 10 17842 89676 2019-09-21T23:49:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni n Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Tbatent]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tbatent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Tbatent]] s1j0c2anpupv2n4mstclzuph0445k13 10 17843 89680 2019-09-21T23:50:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Leblida]] ar [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Leblida]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Tawilayt n Leblida]] qs6x9n8xjl8rjx3md5qqt06b9j4abst 0 17844 89684 89683 2019-09-21T23:52:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} {{Tawilayt n Leblida}} 50imt09qqvgqbabrcir4yumzqmmj1p7 10 17845 89694 2019-09-22T00:15:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni n ussan n imalas]] ar [[Talɣa:Ussan n imalas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Ussan n imalas]] kb99fq7iaeh5paxw6qzih6jptpjc15x 0 17848 92851 89731 2019-11-18T01:21:30Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lɛerbi Benmhidi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lɛerbi Benmhidi]] 718f0mhrj2b7d3hncutrqgi6schl98f 0 17849 89733 2019-09-22T01:58:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Macreyya]] ar [[Mecreyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mecreyya]] 4bmvu7m60udk7e4aqq2ztkm10ljq9ze 0 17850 89736 2019-09-22T02:01:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] ar [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tidayṛiwin n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]] 4lqazs4cjpnegwwgtyrhv8kbg6nfh6j 0 17851 102605 102603 2021-01-30T16:40:01Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aṭlas ameqran''' (s [[Tacelḥit|Tsusit]] d [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]]: '''Adrar n Dern''') d amur afellay n [[idurar n Aṭlas|tezrart n idurar n Aṭlas]] deg [[ameṛṛuk|umeṛṛuk]] tbeddu seg yiri n [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|ugaraw anaṭlas]] deg teftisin n [[Agadir]] deg unẓul utrim alamma d [[amurakuc|umurakuc]], Isek (Taqacuct) yeflalen yakk deg [[azrar n idurar|tezrart-a]] d isek n [[tugg kal]] s waddud n 4165 m, Tazrart-a tettwagzem ar snat n tkura yebṭan gar-asent deg usaka n Tilwin, Dɣa d takura tutrimt (n umalu) i yeflalen ɣef tkura tagmudant (n usamar), Tazrart-a tla azal meqqren deg [[anezwu|unezwi]] imi tgezzem [[Ameṛṛuk|tagelda n Umeṛṛuk]] ar snat n tamiwin tinezwayin ([[Anezwu aneẓraf]] deg usamar, d [[anezwu amnummes|unezwu amnummsan]] deg umalu). == Isem == [[Imaziɣen]] iy zedɣen idurar-a ssemman-asen '''Adrar n Dern''' acku gan d aɣbalu n [[aman|waman]] id yettaken tudert. == Tudert n imezdaɣ == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Idurar n Aṭlas]] * [[Tinɣir]] * [[Aṭlas alemmas]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] gn8ey0rx0cxeo0j4nw8m6axw0og1ay3 0 17852 89798 2019-09-22T13:35:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aṭlas ameqran]] ar [[Aṭlas ameqqran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aṭlas ameqqran]] q13u2odjjy4qfvjnq7kjeyzvqmjf80d 10 17853 89799 2019-09-22T13:38:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Ns has subpages | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}}} }} |... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}Ns has subpages | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}}} }} | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#titleparts:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME}}}}|1}} | {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}FULLPAGENAME}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> t4jn967jlk6ph7qu71w2b8f5083yjrl 10 17854 89801 2019-09-22T13:41:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac en-3]] ar [[Talɣa:User en-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User en-3]] 0rdo18rrnlir8nucg9t9qtwq69n4txz 10 17855 89802 2019-09-22T13:50:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|0.5=FFCC66|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=CCCC00... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox | border-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|0.5=FFCC66|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=CCCC00 |5=CC0000|5a=CC0000|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id = {{{id}}}{{#if:{{{level|}}}|{{#if:{{{level-br|}}}|<br>|-}}{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0|0.5|1|2|3|4|5|N={{{level}}}|0a|0b=0|3a|3b=3|5a|5b=5}}}} | id-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=B7B7B7|0a=B7B7B7|0b=FFB3B3|0.5=FFCC66|1=C0C8FF|2=77E0E8 |3=99B3FF|3a=99B3FF|3b=00FF00|4=FFFF00 |5=FF5e5e|5a=FF5e5e|5b=F99C99|#default=6EF7A7}} | id-s = {{{id-s|{{#ifeq:{{{level|}}}|0.5|12|14}}}}} | id-op = white-space:nowrap;{{{id-op|}}} | info = {{{info}}} | info-c = #{{#switch:{{{level}}}|0=E8E8E8|0a=E8E8E8|0b=FFE0E8|0.5=FFFF99|1=F0F8FF|2=D0F8FF |3=E0E8FF|3a=E0E8FF|3b=90FF90|4=FFFF99 |5=FF8080|5a=FF8080|5b=F9CBC9|#default=C5FCDC}} | info-s = {{{info-s|8}}} | info-lh = {{{info-lh|1.25}}} | info-op = {{{info-op|}}} | info-a = {{{info-a|left}}} | usercategory = {{{usercategory|}}} | usercategory2 = {{{usercategory2|}}} | usercategory3 = {{{usercategory3|}}} | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<!-- # Track the existence of level-zero templates -->{{Template other|{{#ifeq: {{{level|}}}|0|[[Category:Level-zero userbox templates]]}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7kom80lsku88awn8hbhl0k4t816u38a 10 17856 89803 2019-09-22T13:51:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:userbox|userbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:userbox|userbox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 7xqp98n4frdf5oy8egh9oenx188107s 828 17857 89804 2019-09-22T13:52:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{userbox}}. local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main local p = {} -----------------------------------------------------------... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{userbox}}. local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler').main local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function checkNum(val, default) -- Checks whether a value is a number greater than or equal to zero. If so, -- returns it as a number. If not, returns a default value. val = tonumber(val) if val and val >= 0 then return val else return default end end local function addSuffix(num, suffix) -- Turns a number into a string and adds a suffix. if num then return tostring(num) .. suffix else return nil end end local function checkNumAndAddSuffix(num, default, suffix) -- Checks a value with checkNum and adds a suffix. num = checkNum(num, default) return addSuffix(num, suffix) end local function makeCat(cat, sort) -- Makes a category link. if sort then return mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else return mw.ustring.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.main(funcName, args) end end p.userbox = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox') p['userbox-2'] = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox-2') p['userbox-r'] = makeInvokeFunc('_userbox-r') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.main(funcName, args) local userboxData = p[funcName](args) local userbox = p.render(userboxData) local cats = p.categories(args) return userbox .. (cats or '') end function p._userbox(args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-width'] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-color'] or args[1] or args['border-c'] or args['id-c'] or '#999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-background'] or args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eee' -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-size'] or args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.infoPadding = args['info-padding'] or args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-line-height'] or args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoColor = args['info-color'] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-other-param'] or args['info-op'] data.infoClass = args['info-class'] -- Get id values. local id = args.logo or args[3] or args.id data.id = id data.showId = id and true or false data.idWidth = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-width'] or args['id-w'], 45, 'px') data.idHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.idBackgroundColor = args['logo-background'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#ddd' data.idTextAlign = args['id-a'] or 'center' data.idFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-size'] or args[5] or args['id-s'], 14, 'pt') data.idColor = args['logo-color'] or args['id-fc'] or data.infoColor data.idPadding = args['logo-padding'] or args['id-p'] or '0 1px 0 0' data.idLineHeight = args['logo-line-height'] or args['id-lh'] or '1.25em' data.idOtherParams = args['logo-other-param'] or args['id-op'] data.idClass = args['id-class'] return data end p['_userbox-2'] = function (args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox-2}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args[9] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args[1] or args['border-c'] or args['id1-c'] or '#999999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eeeeee' -- Get info values. data.info = args[4] or args.info or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoColor = args[8] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoPadding = args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-op'] -- Get id values. data.showId = true data.id = args.logo or args[3] or args.id1 or 'id1' data.idWidth = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id1-w'], 45, 'px') data.idHeight = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.idBackgroundColor = args[1] or args['id1-c'] or '#dddddd' data.idTextAlign = 'center' data.idFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id1-s'], 14, 'pt') data.idLineHeight = args['id1-lh'] or '1.25em' data.idColor = args['id1-fc'] or data.infoColor data.idPadding = args['id1-p'] or '0 1px 0 0' data.idOtherParams = args['id1-op'] -- Get id2 values. data.showId2 = true data.id2 = args.logo or args[5] or args.id2 or 'id2' data.id2Width = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id2-w'], 45, 'px') data.id2Height = data.idHeight data.id2BackgroundColor = args[7] or args['id2-c'] or args[1] or '#dddddd' data.id2TextAlign = 'center' data.id2FontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['id2-s'], 14, 'pt') data.id2LineHeight = args['id2-lh'] or '1.25em' data.id2Color = args['id2-fc'] or data.infoColor data.id2Padding = args['id2-p'] or '0 0 0 1px' data.id2OtherParams = args['id2-op'] return data end p['_userbox-r'] = function (args) -- Does argument processing for {{userbox-r}}. local data = {} -- Get div tag values. data.float = args.float or 'left' local borderWidthNum = checkNum(args['border-width'] or args['border-s'], 1) -- Used to calculate width. data.borderWidth = addSuffix(borderWidthNum, 'px') data.borderColor = args['border-color'] or args[1] or args['border-c'] or args['id-c'] or '#999' data.width = addSuffix(240 - 2 * borderWidthNum, 'px') -- Also used in the table tag. data.bodyClass = args.bodyclass -- Get table tag values. data.backgroundColor = args['info-background'] or args[2] or args['info-c'] or '#eee' -- Get id values. data.showId = false -- We only show id2 in userbox-r. -- Get info values. data.info = args.info or args[4] or "<code>{{{info}}}</code>" data.infoTextAlign = args['info-align'] or args['info-a'] or 'left' data.infoFontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['info-size'] or args['info-s'], 8, 'pt') data.infoPadding = args['info-padding'] or args['info-p'] or '0 4px 0 4px' data.infoLineHeight = args['info-line-height'] or args['info-lh'] or '1.25em' data.infoColor = args['info-color'] or args['info-fc'] or 'black' data.infoOtherParams = args['info-other-param'] or args['info-op'] -- Get id2 values. data.showId2 = true data.id2 = args.logo or args[3] or args.id or 'id' data.id2Width = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-width'] or args['id-w'], 45, 'px') data.id2Height = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-height'] or args['id-h'], 45, 'px') data.id2BackgroundColor = args['logo-background'] or args[1] or args['id-c'] or '#ddd' data.id2TextAlign = args['id-a'] or 'center' data.id2FontSize = checkNumAndAddSuffix(args['logo-size'] or args[5] or args['id-s'], 14, 'pt') data.id2Color = args['logo-color'] or args['id-fc'] or data.infoColor data.id2Padding = args['logo-padding'] or args['id-p'] or '0 0 0 1px' data.id2LineHeight = args['logo-line-height'] or args['id-lh'] or '1.25em' data.id2OtherParams = args['logo-other-param'] or args['id-op'] return data end function p.render(data) -- Renders the userbox html using the content of the data table. -- Render the div tag html. local root = mw.html.create('div') root :css('float', data.float) :css('border', (data.borderWidth or '') .. ' solid ' .. (data.borderColor or '')) :css('margin', '1px') :css('width', data.width) :addClass('wikipediauserbox') :addClass(data.bodyClass) -- Render the table tag html. local tableroot = root:tag('table') tableroot :attr('role', 'presentation') :css('border-collapse', 'collapse') :css('width', data.width) :css('margin-bottom', '0') :css('margin-top', '0') :css('background', data.backgroundColor) -- Render the id html. local tablerow = tableroot:tag('tr') if data.showId then tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('width', data.idWidth) :css('height', data.idHeight) :css('background', data.idBackgroundColor) :css('text-align', data.idTextAlign) :css('font-size', data.idFontSize) :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', data.idColor) :css('padding', data.idPadding) :css('line-height', data.idLineHeight) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.idOtherParams) :addClass(data.idClass) :wikitext(data.id) end -- Render the info html. tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('text-align', data.infoTextAlign) :css('font-size', data.infoFontSize) :css('padding', data.infoPadding) :css('height', data.infoHeight) :css('line-height', data.infoLineHeight) :css('color', data.infoColor) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.infoOtherParams) :addClass(data.infoClass) :wikitext(data.info) -- Render the second id html. if data.showId2 then tablerow:tag('td') :css('border', '0') :css('width', data.id2Width) :css('height', data.id2Height) :css('background', data.id2BackgroundColor) :css('text-align', data.id2TextAlign) :css('font-size', data.id2FontSize) :css('font-weight', 'bold') :css('color', data.id2Color) :css('padding', data.id2Padding) :css('line-height', data.id2LineHeight) :css('vertical-align', 'middle') :cssText(data.id2OtherParams) :wikitext(data.id2) end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if (title.namespace == 2) and not title.text:match("/") then return tostring(root) -- regular user page elseif title.namespace == 14 then return tostring(root) -- category elseif title.isTalkPage then return tostring(root) -- talk page end local legible = true local contrast = require('Module:Color contrast')._ratio local function has_text(wikitext) local function get_alt(text) return text:match("|alt=([^|]*)") or "" end wikitext = wikitext:gsub("]]", "|]]") wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Mm][Ee][Dd][Ii][Aa]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) wikitext = wikitext:gsub("%[%[%s*[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]%s*:[^|]-(|.-)]]", get_alt) return mw.text.trim(wikitext) ~= "" end if contrast { data.infoColor, data.backgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then legible = false end if data.showId and contrast { data.idColor, data.idBackgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then if has_text(data.id or "") then legible = false end end if data.showId2 and contrast { data.id2Color, data.id2BackgroundColor, error = 0 } < 4.5 then if has_text(data.id2 or "") then legible = false end end if not legible then root:wikitext('[[Category:Userboxes with insufficient color contrast]]') end return tostring(root) end function p.categories(args, page) -- Gets categories from [[Module:Category handler]]. -- The page parameter makes the function act as though the module was being called from that page. -- It is included for testing purposes. local cats = {} cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory2 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory3 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory4 cats[#cats + 1] = args.usercategory5 if #cats > 0 then -- Get the title object local title if page then title = mw.title.new(page) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end -- Build category handler arguments. local chargs = {} chargs.page = page chargs.nocat = args.nocat chargs.main = '[[Category:Pages with misplaced templates]]' if args.notcatsubpages then chargs.subpage = 'no' end -- User namespace. local user = '' for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do user = user .. makeCat(cat) end chargs.user = user -- Template namespace. local basepage = title.baseText local template = '' for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do template = template .. makeCat(cat, ' ' .. basepage) end chargs.template = template return categoryHandler(chargs) else return nil end end return p 9kl5l9tb8lk9nd225bt9zlbmaslvfmi 10 17858 89807 89806 2019-09-22T14:00:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac ru-2]] ar [[Talɣa:User ru-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tarusit|ru]] | info = Этот участник '''[[:Category:User ru-2|неплохо]]''' знает '''[[:Category:User ru|русский язык]]'''. | info-a = center | usercategory = User ru-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8og2zu57ggdftevb6iekdqfkm4psgot 10 17859 89808 2019-09-22T14:00:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac ru-2]] ar [[Talɣa:User ru-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User ru-2]] 7fj59eksgqgggy9xt8730sqrncm7980 10 17860 89810 2019-09-22T14:02:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac en-4]] ar [[Talɣa:User en-4]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User en-4]] 6myjudroc0pcgekd8nmeqdr9lnsjy2x 10 17861 89812 2019-09-22T14:05:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User da-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User da-2]] qpnoxms3ci78uhwhux63njj813flh8v 10 17862 89813 2019-09-22T14:06:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tadanict|da]] | info = Denne brugers kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' er på ''':Category:User da-2|mellemniveau... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tadanict|da]] | info = Denne brugers kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' er på '''[[:Category:User da-2|mellemniveau]]'''. | usercategory = User da-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> pgn37gtmag5l1sst6md2s22yv63mkd7 10 17865 89817 2019-09-22T14:15:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ru-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ru-1]] czqi86x0wpl6ww0t37du1u51fujitoa 10 17866 89818 2019-09-22T14:16:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tarusit|ru]] | info = {{lang|ru|Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]'''... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tarusit|ru]] | info = {{lang|ru|Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]''' на '''[[:Category:User ru-1|начальном уровне]]'''.}} | usercategory = User ru-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ox9z0g1t4da9ktsw0gzonlodtiqgt7k 10 17867 89819 2019-09-22T14:18:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User es-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User es-2]] 54epg8m2tgd7zdloij9bbrjs2wjmfgc 10 17868 89820 2019-09-22T14:19:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tutlayt taspenyult|es]] | info = {{lang|es|Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' d... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tutlayt taspenyult|es]] | info = {{lang|es|Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.}} | usercategory = User es-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pctfknxrmriuvouvdpqi519s2h0hbjm 10 17869 89823 2019-09-22T14:23:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User la-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User la-1]] l837ct7z240dbobdbhgnawymb24wj0r 10 17870 89825 2019-09-22T14:24:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Talatint|la]] | info = Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-1|simplici]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Talatint|la]] | info = Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-1|simplici]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest. | usercategory = User la-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 3646uxp2v6nwo85d43qaf8w0yyahyw2 10 17871 89827 2019-09-22T14:28:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User nl]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User nl]] g9sbff7fs6qh7k40rqkhttb17258hiz 10 17872 89828 2019-09-22T14:28:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tadanict|nl]] | info = Deze gebruiker heeft het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''[[:Category:User nl-N|moedertaal]]'... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tadanict|nl]] | info = Deze gebruiker heeft het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''[[:Category:User nl-N|moedertaal]]'''. | usercategory = User nl-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pai2e2hsb52dwdb289rp2ewt00h4fi3 10 17873 89829 2019-09-22T14:30:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ru]] sjoinpnkel3wum53i2sw992ynhb5jbk 10 17874 89830 2019-09-22T14:30:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id-s = 14 | id = [[Tarusit|ru]] | info = '''[[Russian language|Русский]]''' — ''':Category:User ru-N|родной язы... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id-s = 14 | id = [[Tarusit|ru]] | info = '''[[Russian language|Русский]]''' — '''[[:Category:User ru-N|родной язык]]''' этого участника. | usercategory = User ru-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> hxdxgbh330j90bf5lsyaxe3zuzyo5oz 10 17875 89834 2019-09-22T14:54:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac en-2]] ar [[Talɣa:User en-2]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User en-2]] koj9h3dmzrum8blpnj9sdrka5nw93o5 10 17876 89837 2019-09-22T14:56:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac kab-2]] ar [[Talɣa:User kab-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User kab-2]] q8omltkw942az3fp2cxzr30rnwxgna0 10 17877 89841 2019-09-22T14:59:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac kab-5]] ar [[Talɣa:User kab-5]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User kab-5]] 1m1bxsuq5up3pf65vflath87skc38fq 10 17878 89848 2019-09-22T15:05:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac kab-4]] ar [[Talɣa:User kab-4]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User kab-4]] jbu4hnacnex958marg6i5jp8mcbzxp9 10 17879 89853 2019-09-22T15:09:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac fr]] ar [[Talɣa:User fr]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User fr]] 9201b0tonlih418mj6omsz9g9q01i9w 10 17880 89855 2019-09-22T15:10:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac de]] ar [[Talɣa:User de]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User de]] ed2h89tblkzk1d065s6vpf56uz0wp1y 10 17881 89858 2019-09-22T15:11:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac es]] ar [[Talɣa:User es]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User es]] 1jq8u76d5p7m5iwyjibihqp2bu77nbh 10 17882 89861 2019-09-22T15:13:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac pl]] ar [[Talɣa:User pl]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User pl]] 5gnwio2ip833g1vf6ezqu90vv80u8zo 10 17883 89866 2019-09-22T15:19:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac no]] ar [[Talɣa:User no]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User no]] pe17ja18en0zn9348raczikno1nb4s1 10 17884 89868 2019-09-22T15:19:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac kab-0]] ar [[Talɣa:User kab-0]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User kab-0]] 3ic40ms5pbhrmbic25roaauvfbta0hk 10 17885 89871 2019-09-22T15:22:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac de-1]] ar [[Talɣa:User de-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User de-1]] 9p54f386q30p0kel4imo51fnl8zs6vk 10 17886 89874 2019-09-22T15:24:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac fr-1]] ar [[Talɣa:User fr-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User fr-1]] 5wpv7zcuozsq0uadgor565j56oic2gz 10 17887 89879 2019-09-22T15:27:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac es-1]] ar [[Talɣa:User es-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User es-1]] owrsl3uy353zr9if8xtfuleipyfmyca 10 17888 89882 2019-09-22T15:31:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User en]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User en]] kr23gtoc3dbretc2jgiqj8hzjsdib87 10 17889 89884 2019-09-22T15:32:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User it]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User it]] g1c9jlbkei5iw2bg3lxlsqnkfrz62jc 10 17890 89885 2019-09-22T15:33:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Taṭalyanit|it]] | info = Questo utente è di '''[[:Category:User it-N|madrelingua]] [[:Category:User it|italiana]]'''. | userca... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Taṭalyanit|it]] | info = Questo utente è di '''[[:Category:User it-N|madrelingua]] [[:Category:User it|italiana]]'''. | usercategory = User it-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 83sf6ahi78wvyxsxa7gmldoecp2vx1r 10 17891 89889 2019-09-22T15:36:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User fi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User fi]] qjenie83wrkpctirds5j4yk9i1i3u2z 10 17892 89890 2019-09-22T15:37:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tafinit|fi]] | info = Tämän käyttäjän '''[[:Category:User fi-N|äidinkieli]]''' on '''[[:Category:User fi|suomi]]'''. | usercategory = Us... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tafinit|fi]] | info = Tämän käyttäjän '''[[:Category:User fi-N|äidinkieli]]''' on '''[[:Category:User fi|suomi]]'''. | usercategory = User fi-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{clear}} {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> pbi706c8cn8y7sh2t790obwo9ugmrmg 10 17893 89893 2019-09-22T15:40:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac uk]] ar [[Talɣa:User uk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User uk]] s4ejq3d9xeytytf8rm6nt3tikqtfxl3 10 17894 89894 2019-09-22T15:43:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{str left|{{fullurl:{{#invoke:String|match|1={{{1}}}|2=^:*(.-)$}}}}|19}}|//kab.wikipedia.org/|no|yes}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{str left|{{fullurl:{{#invoke:String|match|1={{{1}}}|2=^:*(.-)$}}}}|19}}|//kab.wikipedia.org/|no|yes}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 921rs7hmy37p56k13ejhcd78haidan2 10 17895 89895 2019-09-22T15:44:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User az]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User az]] brh2dyphta3foyohn38n9aqv371xhjo 10 17896 89896 2019-09-22T15:45:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Azerbaijani language|az]] | info = '''[[:Category:User az|Azərbaycan dili]]''' bu istifadəçinin ''':Category:User az-N|ana d... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Azerbaijani language|az]] | info = '''[[:Category:User az|Azərbaycan dili]]''' bu istifadəçinin '''[[:Category:User az-N|ana dili]]'''dir.<hr><div style="font-size:8pt;text-align:right;" lang="az-Arab" dir="rtl">'''[[:Category:User az|آذربایجان دیلی]]''' بو استفاده‌چی‌نین '''[[:Category:User az-N|آنا دیلی]]'''دیر.</div> | usercategory = User az-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> k57xbiifbi3cozxijgb4ue7w1y47zfl 10 17897 89897 2019-09-22T15:47:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User pt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User pt]] ij9ygp3uyhou2gf7ybejuk8zluc5exv 10 17898 89898 2019-09-22T15:48:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[:Tapurtugalit|pt]] | info = Este usuário/utilizador tem como língua '''[[:Category:User pt-N|nativa]]''' o ''':Category:User... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[:Tapurtugalit|pt]] | info = Este usuário/utilizador tem como língua '''[[:Category:User pt-N|nativa]]''' o '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''. | usercategory = User pt-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 05zkudn73vwql8n5w4bsyctkg1hc62n 10 17899 89899 2019-09-22T15:49:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ar]] qqzpqdawpuvcgwqvgft6oea1fofv95v 10 17900 89900 2019-09-22T15:51:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|ar]] | info = اللغة '''[[:Category:User ar-N|الأم]]''' لهذا المستخدم هي ''':Category:Us... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|ar]] | info = اللغة '''[[:Category:User ar-N|الأم]]''' لهذا المستخدم هي '''[[:Category:User ar|العربية]]'''. | info-s = 9 | info-op = text-align:right; | usercategory = User ar-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> msdtx1vdslm5ru1cwaadxjje5yl8no8 10 17901 89901 2019-09-22T15:59:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User af-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User af-1]] lmzes99451m4e18g6qejtadlu83p3ze 10 17902 89902 2019-09-22T15:59:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tafrikanst|af]] | info = Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]]''' begrip van ''':Category:User af|Afrika... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tafrikanst|af]] | info = Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]]''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''. | usercategory = User af | usercategory2 = User af-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0gzh00yo4ngwlhkax2jwmvgjb92wvnq 10 17903 89903 2019-09-22T16:03:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User lt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User lt]] dnrr8j646vpzyvumt2tdoz9igbuql44 10 17904 89905 89904 2019-09-22T16:04:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Talitwanit|lt]] | info = Šio vartotojo '''[[:Category:User lt-N|gimtoji kalba]]''' yra '''[[:Category:User lt|lietuvių]]'''. | usercategory = User lt-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 9eq12mg3ev79pi1new1qd9sb9lv9ao1 10 17905 89906 2019-09-22T16:55:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User sv]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User sv]] kva7lxaf0bqmabrk8j53luzc54rm9ed 10 17906 89910 89907 2019-09-22T16:56:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tutlayt taswidt|sv]] | info = Den här användaren talar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Category:User sv-N|modersmål]]'''. | usercategory = User sv-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> phvtgcmwi49q9ov63s6ce12t342xdne 0 17907 89909 2019-09-22T16:56:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt Taswidt]] ar [[Tutlayt taswidt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taswidt]] sue4ey9lt9y53h4zgcjagkmjwtaayri 10 17908 89911 2019-09-22T16:57:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User shi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User shi]] 2lt8pl7rm11kr0tokw8a5b02z20z25i 10 17909 89912 2019-09-22T17:03:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tacelḥit|shi]] | info = [[:Category:User shi|User shi]], [[:Category:User shi-N|User shi-N]]. | usercategory = User shi-N | noc... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tacelḥit|shi]] | info = [[:Category:User shi|User shi]], [[:Category:User shi-N|User shi-N]]. | usercategory = User shi-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> dl3prak8kjz4mmb1um7snabp50urxlf 10 17910 89913 2019-09-22T17:04:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User nn]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User nn]] bl6zem28llmu1edflz1kycsz2ywadqy 10 17911 89915 89914 2019-09-22T17:06:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tanurwijit|nn]] | info = Denne brukaren har '''[[:Category:User nn|norsk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User nn-N|morsmål]]''', og skriv '''[[nynorsk]]'''. | usercategory = User nn-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> aefuq7l484f1s9afsp0ktr4ypg7nuew 10 17912 89916 2019-09-22T17:07:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ja]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ja]] i9pu3ash3yx6b8s0ykr47ozt7nve6zn 10 17913 89917 2019-09-22T17:07:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tajapunit|ja]] | info = {{lang|ja|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-N|母語]]'''... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tajapunit|ja]] | info = {{lang|ja|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-N|母語]]'''としています。}} | usercategory = User ja-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 3fghe1opgydvhcyn1yblabsytwd33go 10 17914 89918 2019-09-22T17:09:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User hr]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User hr]] dp6vur2rawsejr3qm1dj9b6tg124yrw 10 17915 89919 2019-09-22T17:10:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{about|Croatian language|horizontal ruler userbox|Template:User line}}</noinclude>{{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Croatian language|hr]] | info = Ova... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{about|Croatian language|horizontal ruler userbox|Template:User line}}</noinclude>{{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Croatian language|hr]] | info = Ovaj suradnik govori '''[[:Category:User hr|hrvatski]]''' kao '''[[:Category:User hr-N|materinski jezik]]'''. | usercategory = User hr-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> itkrweenkhcuqsnfbm8zerg57870gsy 10 17916 89920 2019-09-22T17:12:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User as]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User as]] fmb4h671cl9kx57j9ij2e21kqe92vt4 10 17917 89921 2019-09-22T17:12:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Assamese language|as]] | info = এই সদস্যজন '''[[:Category:User as-N|থলুৱা]]''' ''':Category:User as... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Assamese language|as]] | info = এই সদস্যজন '''[[:Category:User as-N|থলুৱা]]''' '''[[:Category:User as|অসমীয়া]]''' ভাষী। | usercategory = User as-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 48v40xqprh1r72oqqey776zhxkwgeld 10 17918 89922 2019-09-22T17:14:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User eu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User eu]] g0cnom1hijlwt2ay71ife4lca0vjysf 10 17919 89923 2019-09-22T17:14:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tabaskit|eu]] | info = Erabiltzaile hau '''[[:Category:User eu-N|euskaldun zahar]]ra''' da (lehen hizkuntza du ''':Category:Use... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tabaskit|eu]] | info = Erabiltzaile hau '''[[:Category:User eu-N|euskaldun zahar]]ra''' da (lehen hizkuntza du '''[[:Category:User eu|euskara]]'''). | usercategory = User eu | usercategory2 = User eu-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> h6vbi7svwb8d90h0l1p6oayl24okb9j 10 17920 89925 2019-09-22T17:18:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User scn]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User scn]] 9ddts1ooinspz6ghc4pfvao35l8z1l1 10 17921 89926 2019-09-22T17:18:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Sicilian language|scn]] | info = St'utenti canusci lu '''[[:Category:User scn|sicilianu]]''' comu la sò ''':Category:User scn|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Sicilian language|scn]] | info = St'utenti canusci lu '''[[:Category:User scn|sicilianu]]''' comu la sò '''[[:Category:User scn|lingua matri]]'''. | usercategory = User scn-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 5x0l77sy0x0bppirdj3hapu9uknoj0a 10 17922 89931 2019-09-22T17:53:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Greenland | flag alias = Flag of Greenland.svg | flag alias-Danish= Flag of Denmark.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name =... wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Greenland | flag alias = Flag of Greenland.svg | flag alias-Danish= Flag of Denmark.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = Danish | redir1 = GRL </noinclude> }} 85heopal35zte7xq5u8bpqpd8mikm2w 10 17923 89932 2019-09-22T17:59:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User fr-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User fr-2]] 762nm829p04tg1iw0cdwx5vf4asen3q 10 17924 89933 2019-09-22T17:59:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tafransist|fr]] | info = {{lang|fr|Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|intermédiaire]]''' e... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tafransist|fr]] | info = {{lang|fr|Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|intermédiaire]]''' en '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.}} | usercategory = User fr-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rzqfkh7hn35pfao66h4yqiade4zimh2 10 17925 89934 2019-09-22T18:01:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User eo-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User eo-1]] 1w3l4lui5dwqt2k9bn987eyo6inw0p4 10 17926 89937 89936 2019-09-22T18:02:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Esperanto|eo]] | info = Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-1|baza]]''' nivelo de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''. | usercategory = User eo | usercategory2 = User eo-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> q3ue5iknz9nactbx2hakf33sko15fwp 10 17927 89938 2019-09-22T18:03:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User it-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User it-1]] 0s885038xi2glidrndy991r450ypvda 10 17928 89940 89939 2019-09-22T18:04:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Taṭalyanit|it]] | info = Questo utente può contribuire con un livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]]''' di '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]'''. | usercategory = User it-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> itmv6pxgwom2wph8hw8f2dow4g2g29x 10 17929 89941 2019-09-22T18:04:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User it-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User it-3]] nr4pwmh1krxtnba63nljq4283wldp4t 10 17930 89942 2019-09-22T18:04:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Taṭalyanit|it]] | info = Questo utente può contribuire con un livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]''' di ''':Categor... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Taṭalyanit|it]] | info = Questo utente può contribuire con un livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]''' di '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]'''. | usercategory = User it-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> ny4vwyl3d90z5a2zrrxytsz532iz12i 10 17931 89943 2019-09-22T18:11:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User nds-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User nds-1]] fxphaxj8hzth0vpezytdemufnb0zshm 10 17932 89944 2019-09-22T18:11:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Low German|nds]] | info = Disse Bruker hett '''[[:Category:User nds-1|grundleggen]]''' ''':Category:User nds|Plattdüütsch-Ke... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Low German|nds]] | info = Disse Bruker hett '''[[:Category:User nds-1|grundleggen]]''' '''[[:Category:User nds|Plattdüütsch-Kenntnis]]'''. | usercategory = User nds | usercategory2 = User nds-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> milbndnqw7wpaku6dhcqyznj3y67lzh 10 17933 89945 2019-09-22T18:12:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User nl-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User nl-1]] eevtj8d0d0x3cb1o4pfdlvkamrsknax 10 17934 89946 2019-09-22T18:13:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Dutch language|nl]] | info = Deze gebruiker bezit '''[[:Category:User nl-1|beginnende kennis]]''' van het ''':Category:User nl... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Dutch language|nl]] | info = Deze gebruiker bezit '''[[:Category:User nl-1|beginnende kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. | usercategory = User nl-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hb8fpnck2c222frksp0vhjivmszgfcw 10 17935 89947 2019-09-22T18:15:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User id-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User id-3]] t8uxglqcu5zmaows7jpgconzi5h7egv 10 17936 89948 2019-09-22T18:15:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Indonesian language|id]] | info = Pengguna ini mampu bersumbangsih dengan '''[[:Category:User id|bahasa Indonesia]]''' tingkat '... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Indonesian language|id]] | info = Pengguna ini mampu bersumbangsih dengan '''[[:Category:User id|bahasa Indonesia]]''' tingkat '''[[:Category:User id-3|mahir]]'''. | usercategory = User id-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> op94i969jfew44zsgck1vccbcxzeng2 10 17937 89949 2019-09-22T18:17:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ar-4]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ar-4]] ou5iurcytvm8t3p1opz2kh2env79lyn 10 17938 89950 2019-09-22T18:18:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Taɛrabt|ar]] | info = هذا المستخدم يستطيع المساهمة '''[[:Category:User ar|بالعربية]]''' بمس... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Taɛrabt|ar]] | info = هذا المستخدم يستطيع المساهمة '''[[:Category:User ar|بالعربية]]''' بمستوى''' [[:Category:User ar-4|ممتاز]]'''. | info-s = 9 | info-op = text-align:right; | usercategory = User ar-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o53knmor1v5aybvjzp918bqnz8m7zi9 10 17939 89951 2019-09-22T18:19:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User en-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User en-1]] b7mrza5yg82pdd5cnb0y09bpad46xrh 10 17940 89952 2019-09-22T18:19:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tagnizit|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of ''':Category:User en|Engli... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tagnizit|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> psnoyh5qjg3tutgtj3nu98essf211qx 0 17941 102777 99794 2021-02-15T17:46:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idurar n waṭlas''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ''') d [[azrar n idurar]] yeddan s agafa utrim n [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] n [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] deg tmura n [[Tunes]] d [[Lezzayer|Ležžayer]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] s teɣzi n 2500 km (1600 Mill), isek (Taqacuct) yeflalen yakk deg tezrart-a d [[Tugg kal]] id yezgan deg unẓul utrim n [[Ameṛṛuk|Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]] a waddud yessawṭen ar 4167 m, [[ilel agrakal]] d win id yettalsen idurar n Weṭlas seg ugafa d usamar, seg unẓul tettals-it-d [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|tneẓruft tameqrant]], seg umalu [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Agaraw anaṭlas]] Idurar n Weṭlas d tamurt n waṭas n telma n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yettwassnen s tdusi d tannumi mgal ugama yemrayen (qessiḥen) maca ttemcabin s waṭas i wid yettidiren deg wakal n [[Turuft]] acku [[anezwu]] deg idurar-a d win isemmṭen am Turuft, Dɣa aṭas deg telmas-a ttwaggzen-t s [[angar|umihi n wengar]] am [[abaɣus amaziɣ|ubaɣus amaziɣ]], [[izerzer amaziɣ]], [[izem amaziɣ]] (iy negren deg uzɣar), akken i llant telmas iy negren s ussawen am [[ilew n tmazɣa]] d [[ursu n waṭlas]] d [[aɣilas amaziɣ|uɣilas amaziɣ]] (ɣas ma llan imusnawen id yeqqaren d akken zeddiɣ ur yengir ara) == Igezzumen n idurar n waṭlas == Idurar n waṭlas d wid yettwagezmen ar waṭas yismilen d igezzumen  seg umalu ar usamar: * [[Aṭlas ameqran]], [[Aṭlas alemmas]] d [[Aṭlas ameẓyan]] taggayt-a tella deg tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] * [[Arrif|Idurar n Arrif]] deg ugafa n Umeṛṛuk, llan imusnawen id tt-yessismilen d amur deg wezdar n idurar n waṭlas. Akken i llan wid id yeqqaren d akken mači d amur n tezrart-a * [[Aṭlas aneẓraf]] deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer|Ležžayer]] * [[aṭlas anewrir]] deg ugafa n [[Lezzayer]] d ugafa n [[Tunes]] d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] * [[Awras|Idurar n Awras]] deg ugafa agmudan n [[Lezzayer]] d tlemmast n [[Tunes]] == Imezdaɣ == Tuget n imezdaɣ n idurar n waṭlas d [[imaziɣen]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Azrar n idurar]] * [[Aṭlas ameqran]] * [[Aṭlas alemmas]] * [[Ibaburen]] * [[Tasili n azjer]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin di Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin di Tuness]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 2uli7h9ng5iq24gcce2zfafwr5y1ilw 10 17942 89955 2019-09-22T19:31:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User de-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User de-2]] cpmx7aysgxg0srkfebcrkca89quvbro 10 17943 89956 2019-09-22T19:32:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Talmanit|de]] | info = {{lang|de|Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' ''':Category:User de|Deuts... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Talmanit|de]] | info = {{lang|de|Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.}} | usercategory = User de-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> oep8c1y64d1qwwvtiqle1yd3flanp11 10 17944 89957 2019-09-22T19:39:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User fr-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User fr-3]] p7i4yzwsvvolpxpvfdesxsiyy3vgnhk 10 17945 89958 2019-09-22T19:40:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Tafransist|fr]] | info = {{lang|fr|Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Tafransist|fr]] | info = {{lang|fr|Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.}} | usercategory = User fr-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 47w08x7jkzott1o0lav6mxn23c70gio 10 17946 89959 2019-09-22T19:41:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User en-5]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User en-5]] rn2p3xkwhgnus6t59ieta7515l6rqal 10 17947 89960 2019-09-22T19:41:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 5b | id = [[Tagnizit|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-5|professional]]''' level of ''':Category:User... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 5b | id = [[Tagnizit|en]] | info = This user can contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-5|professional]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. | usercategory = User en-5 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> a70hamlxx4ey1eafwprx0wag7m4hzwx 10 17948 89961 2019-09-22T19:42:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User fa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User fa]] 9mzlgnoya5sn6z3lhmm5olp3j34z4cm 10 17949 89963 89962 2019-09-22T19:43:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tafursit|fa]] | info = زبان مادری این کاربر '''[[:Category:User fa|فارسی]]''' است. | info-op = text-align:right; | usercategory = User fa | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> sj8iovj2ta0xk38d0e6lq66mtaolh0f 10 17950 89964 2019-09-22T19:47:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User no-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User no-2]] fpnarik269juhl79b4vuyyyf6mm4dkc 10 17951 89966 89965 2019-09-22T19:48:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tanurwijit|no]] | info = Denne brukeren/brukaren har '''[[:Category:User no-2|god kjennskap]]''' til '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]'''. | usercategory = User no-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> acpyxst4q7zi4ck5glgqnv7swyai3nh 10 17952 89968 2019-09-22T19:49:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User sv-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User sv-2]] dznhoha4tkf2a2xobkgzvlj6ruibgbm 10 17953 89971 89970 2019-09-22T19:51:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tutlayt taswidt|sv]] | info = Denna användare har kunskaper på '''[[:Category:User sv-2|mellannivå]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''. | usercategory = User sv-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> b4tudmx8ehelj1g5t6ku2v3pgq84rer 10 17954 89974 89972 2019-09-22T19:57:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sister project | position = {{{position|}}} | project = commons | text = Wikimedia Commons tesɛa {{{alt-term|media ɣef}}} '''''[[commons:{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}|{{{2|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]]'''''. }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc sub-page and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> syvn2h4rw1vswk4pss1eybxuyx68r3e 10 17955 89976 2019-09-22T19:59:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] cc6zqh6zg1efg9spkhjo9sf0mb8mxwg 10 17956 89977 2019-09-22T19:59:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Colombia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Colombia]] dt76x366sc9mfq9axhz6t4dyzkd8dpx 10 17957 89978 2019-09-22T20:00:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ca-4]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ca-4]] jo11booph5eq79e97mmr7vgv62qktar 10 17958 89979 2019-09-22T20:01:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Takalant|ca]] | info = El nivell d'aquest usuari correspon al d'un '''[[:Category:User ca-4|parlant natiu]]''' del ''':Categor... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Takalant|ca]] | info = El nivell d'aquest usuari correspon al d'un '''[[:Category:User ca-4|parlant natiu]]''' del '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''. | usercategory = User ca-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> k9fh41pe7w68cnkxpxjvtnb323ar6zx 10 17959 89980 2019-09-22T20:09:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User fr-4]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User fr-4]] c4zhwcd56174efs4595r58lux82gg4w 10 17960 89981 2019-09-22T20:09:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Tafransist|fr]] | info = {{lang|fr|Cet utilisateur parle '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]''' à un niveau ''':Category:User... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Tafransist|fr]] | info = {{lang|fr|Cet utilisateur parle '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]''' à un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-4|comparable à la langue maternelle]]'''.}} | usercategory = User fr-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> ctjiq2sei7bqtpfxv5na2nrneydvv11 10 17961 89984 2019-09-22T20:13:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Amseqdac ar-1]] ar [[Talɣa:User ar-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:User ar-1]] 70o1kllumu1zc5x9tro6y6e2f8tjzl0 10 17962 89985 2019-09-22T20:14:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User bjn]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[template:User bjn]] 1qaxnaf2ezz56syijg2xtbj1hbg62hn 10 17963 89986 2019-09-22T20:14:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Banjar language|bjn]] | info = Pamakai naya '''[[:Category:User bjn-N|pamandir asli]] [[:Category:User bjn|bahasa Banjar]]'''. |... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Banjar language|bjn]] | info = Pamakai naya '''[[:Category:User bjn-N|pamandir asli]] [[:Category:User bjn|bahasa Banjar]]'''. | usercategory = User bjn | usercategory2 = User bjn-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> fqbeuzp4tor4qcccwuzelqk12ix0lm9 10 17964 89991 2019-09-22T20:20:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ksh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ksh]] 0ujqng27r89t58cgqxrir38vn58doe6 10 17965 89992 2019-09-22T20:20:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Ripuarian language|ksh]] | info = Däm Medmaacher sing '''[[:Category:User ksh-N|Motterschprooch]]''' es en ''':Category:User k... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Ripuarian language|ksh]] | info = Däm Medmaacher sing '''[[:Category:User ksh-N|Motterschprooch]]''' es en '''[[:Category:User ksh|Schprooch vum Rhing]].''' | usercategory = User ksh | usercategory2 = User ksh-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> jjqgnc9osf293lmv5kzwrvxrtt3r8oa 10 17966 90000 2019-09-22T21:02:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|{{{optout}}}|MassMessage|ignore_errors=1}}|[[Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|{{{optout}}}|MassMessage|ignore_errors=1}}|[[Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> tumq6m7ne2n7kp4e247jvyuev2aogcc 10 17967 90002 2019-09-22T21:19:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User eo-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User eo-3]] ix811i09a7w9dukb2hnwuyinfgoghc3 10 17968 90003 2019-09-22T21:20:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Esperanto language|eo]] | info = Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-3|alta aŭ flua]]''' nivelo de ''':... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Esperanto language|eo]] | info = Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-3|alta aŭ flua]]''' nivelo de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''. | usercategory = User eo | usercategory2 = User eo-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ounjpdsm9c0ug8a5fnifgdxcegmg4b1 10 17969 90006 2019-09-22T21:53:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Iraq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Iraq]] 05jk31hlf4ovyvl6yuyxrq4c8ub3e4d 10 17970 90007 2019-09-22T21:54:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Iraq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Iraq]] 05jk31hlf4ovyvl6yuyxrq4c8ub3e4d 10 17971 90012 2019-09-22T22:16:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User de-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User de-3]] t7nr2xmva0bdh2z823tgvg66uidfq02 10 17972 90013 2019-09-22T22:16:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Talmanit|de]] | info = Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Talmanit|de]] | info = Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. | usercategory = User de-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:User x}}</noinclude> 78ui3h5h6y1xifji6klkl4k6ob1r667 10 17973 90014 2019-09-22T22:17:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User de-4]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User de-4]] o97d6lni4wk3noocd5jbmb5qsagmuvh 10 17974 90015 2019-09-22T22:17:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Talmanit|de]] | info = {{lang|de|Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]''' auf ''':Category:User de-4|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Talmanit|de]] | info = {{lang|de|Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]''' auf '''[[:Category:User de-4|muttersprachlichem Niveau]]'''.}} | usercategory = User de-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:User x}}</noinclude> duyu8jqp0c8m2pqvc7nu7fbxd9fqsqv 10 17975 90023 2019-09-22T23:05:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User nn-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User nn-3]] rvcseu4cz4kvfw99cb0y2rolw44o1t8 10 17976 90024 2019-09-22T23:06:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Tanurwijit|nn]] | info = Denne brukaren meistrar '''[[:Category:User nn|norsk (nynorsk)]]''' '''[[:Category:User nn-3|flytande]]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Tanurwijit|nn]] | info = Denne brukaren meistrar '''[[:Category:User nn|norsk (nynorsk)]]''' '''[[:Category:User nn-3|flytande]]'''. | usercategory = User nn | usercategory2 = User nn-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> tevz0626r4dg4zqwcf9bk3fw7c8la1p 10 17977 90025 2019-09-22T23:07:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User nn-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User nn-2]] kilgcwbia95qqjts4h0yjb09hwhh2oz 10 17978 90026 2019-09-22T23:07:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tanurwijit|nn]] | info = Denne brukaren har '''[[:Category:User nn-2|god kjennskap]]''' til ''':Category:User nn|norsk (nynors... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tanurwijit|nn]] | info = Denne brukaren har '''[[:Category:User nn-2|god kjennskap]]''' til '''[[:Category:User nn|norsk (nynorsk)]]'''. | usercategory = User nn | usercategory2 = User nn-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 4u2wzgf1plm1f1yq4flbg89uk7wqp40 10 17979 90027 2019-09-22T23:08:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ja-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ja-3]] qel0b6brh6ibyrbzcogq6cr9pqt58uy 10 17980 90028 2019-09-22T23:09:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3b | id = [[Tajapunit|ja]] | info = {{lang|ja|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-3|上級]]'''の'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]''... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3b | id = [[Tajapunit|ja]] | info = {{lang|ja|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-3|上級]]'''の'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''ができます。 }} | usercategory = User ja-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rk3u3j61izdq2iuz9gt64x82svi94et 10 17981 90029 2019-09-22T23:10:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User nl-4]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User nl-4]] 1u9yglsfaakq81yloqnjtsvqcrbo9n0 10 17982 90030 2019-09-22T23:11:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Dutch language|nl]] | info = Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Category:User nl-4|vloeiend en foutloos]]''' ''':Category:User nl|Ne... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 4 | id = [[Dutch language|nl]] | info = Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Category:User nl-4|vloeiend en foutloos]]''' '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. | usercategory = User nl-4 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> c6g9etuab2icpy87vhqhsbqjt4ptex7 10 17983 90033 2019-09-22T23:14:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kuwait]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kuwait]] 2twe9zfokif6x596fx6qnxtgzfqe7rr 0 17984 93187 92775 2020-01-03T21:32:21Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil]] 3yd05z2k191b7fi751s3b170fygbjdv 10 17985 90046 2019-09-23T00:55:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User el-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User el-1]] 5cr0syhpz89m3aioay77ltgnrzwcwx8 10 17986 90048 90047 2019-09-23T00:57:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tagrikit|el]] | info = Αυτός ο χρήστης μπορεί να συνεισφέρει σε '''[[:Category:User el-1|βασικού]]''' επιπέδου '''[[:Category:User el|ελληνικά]]'''. | usercategory = User el-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> p9c3io3h0huh20my6pa13ma7f8mfelh 10 17987 90049 2019-09-23T01:03:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Turkey]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Turkey]] fnrl2j9o57zzwdusyyu8drfarwwh1fd 10 17988 90050 2019-09-23T01:04:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] 19m0gg9b5oa88xsddfwf4as4ndk8xs8 10 17989 90051 2019-09-23T01:04:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] 19m0gg9b5oa88xsddfwf4as4ndk8xs8 10 17990 90052 2019-09-23T01:04:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] 19m0gg9b5oa88xsddfwf4as4ndk8xs8 10 17991 90054 2019-09-23T01:12:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ivory Coast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ivory Coast]] pzc90llh7p2hov0xoebzi9uoc569gqi 10 17992 90055 2019-09-23T01:12:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ivory Coast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ivory Coast]] pzc90llh7p2hov0xoebzi9uoc569gqi 10 17993 90057 2019-09-23T01:13:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ivory Coast]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ivory Coast]] pzc90llh7p2hov0xoebzi9uoc569gqi 10 17994 90059 2019-09-23T01:19:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User da]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User da]] tsfcbuel5dy0sb1vibdckvmqtj78dba 10 17995 90061 90060 2019-09-23T01:20:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = | id = [[Tadanict|da]] | info = Denne bruger har '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User da-N|modersmål]]'''. | usercategory = User da | usercategory2 = User da-N | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> ifabhei5au2y422sqcr8hxuettj92oj 10 17996 90062 2019-09-23T01:22:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User bn-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User bn-2]] df0cs8wkdgtacg7sj9gkfdpk613runq 10 17997 90063 2019-09-23T01:22:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Bengali language|bn]] | info = {{lang|bn|এই ব্যবহারকারী ''':Category:User bn|বাংলা ভা... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Bengali language|bn]] | info = {{lang|bn|এই ব্যবহারকারী '''[[:Category:User bn|বাংলা ভাষার]]''' '''[[:Category:User bn-2|মধ্যবর্তী]]''' প্রয়োগ করতে পারেন।}} | usercategory = User bn-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> mqg7kb4z7nqe8w6ljfey6j9xfgjfbki 10 17998 90066 2019-09-23T01:31:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User hi-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User hi-2]] m1dome6kzr77rkjrh6rmp9bqrrmbtck 10 17999 90067 2019-09-23T01:31:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Standard Hindi|hi]] | info = इस सदस्य को '''[[:Category:User hi|हिन्दी]]''' भाषा का ''... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Standard Hindi|hi]] | info = इस सदस्य को '''[[:Category:User hi|हिन्दी]]''' भाषा का '''[[:Category:User hi-2|मध्यम]]''' स्तर का ज्ञान है। | usercategory = User hi-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 8ltu1fejcci08u9024bqywbzw8egvku 10 18000 90071 2019-09-23T01:35:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Spain]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Spain]] 98y47jur9bwmrn2at8ck7tbmtn5vxt3 10 18001 90072 2019-09-23T01:35:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Spain]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Spain]] 98y47jur9bwmrn2at8ck7tbmtn5vxt3 10 18002 90073 2019-09-23T01:36:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Hungary]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Hungary]] k5rxr1nuzsma0v167seyz9gwf0nvbsx 0 18003 90080 2019-09-23T09:16:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Idurar n ruki]] ar [[Idurar n Ṛuky]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Idurar n Ṛuky]] ho635410ds4au6ay9ip51r9xnt3ggg8 10 18004 90088 2019-09-23T12:17:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ja-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ja-2]] 2f3t8wba6e99222cmr3umj86bcr716e 10 18005 90089 2019-09-23T12:17:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tajapunit|ja]] | info = {{lang|ja|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-2|中級]]'''の'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Tajapunit|ja]] | info = {{lang|ja|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-2|中級]]'''の'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''ができます。}} | usercategory = User ja-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4n4kwoapftlhvg7blbm0xkot8k6fuwk 10 18006 90090 2019-09-23T12:19:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User la-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User la-2]] 9x8c4t5obsb5rvceu2jq6krcjiomeu2 10 18007 90091 2019-09-23T12:19:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Talatinit|la]] | info = Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-2|media]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest.... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Talatinit|la]] | info = Hic usor '''[[:Category:User la-2|media]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest. | usercategory = User la-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dcctvb4h25w3jlc5zz15ir9r5ikuwho 10 18008 90092 2019-09-23T12:20:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User als-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User als-1]] hv9za87jxcy17bed00whh8vwp4qxrk2 10 18009 90093 2019-09-23T12:21:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Alemannic German|als]] | info = Dä Bnutzer verfüegt über '''[[:Category:User als-1|Basis-Kenntnis]]''' vom ''':Category:Use... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Alemannic German|als]] | info = Dä Bnutzer verfüegt über '''[[:Category:User als-1|Basis-Kenntnis]]''' vom '''[[:Category:User als|Alemannische]]'''. | usercategory = User gsw-1 | usercategory2 = User als | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 30si2k6bwfc9vbbbivs4nygmsqejnlt 10 18010 90094 2019-09-23T12:24:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User bar-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User bar-1]] 797t9pmntmme84plxoamwq98pjwc6in 10 18011 90095 2019-09-23T12:24:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Bavarian dialects|bar]] | id-s = 12 | info = Dea Benutzer redt '''[[:Category:User bar-1|a weng]]''' ''':Category:User bar... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Bavarian dialects|bar]] | id-s = 12 | info = Dea Benutzer redt '''[[:Category:User bar-1|a weng]]''' '''[[:Category:User bar|Boarisch]]'''. | usercategory = User bar-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> td4kda6fa0fdq268ntfys4r6bvkbboj 10 18012 90096 2019-09-23T12:26:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User sv-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User sv-1]] 5al7p1xrb4xspcif90crhv1tpav3dz1 10 18013 90097 2019-09-23T12:27:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tutlayt taswidt|sv]] | info = Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv-1|grundläggande kunskaper]]''' i ''':Category:User... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tutlayt taswidt|sv]] | info = Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv-1|grundläggande kunskaper]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''. | usercategory = User sv-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:User x}}</noinclude> eiu7d2fwubv6liczn3bg05fsdtmjif5 10 18014 90098 2019-09-23T12:28:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User sv-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User sv-3]] 7zrj1xh0y55nuto6iak859bidrjkozi 10 18015 90099 2019-09-23T12:28:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Tutlayt taswidt|sv]] | info = Denna användare behärskar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' '''[[:Category:User sv-3|flytande]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3 | id = [[Tutlayt taswidt|sv]] | info = Denna användare behärskar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' '''[[:Category:User sv-3|flytande]]'''. | usercategory = User sv-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 37eiah4cy4jwpgy5a5iwvvvv2k882qq 10 18016 90100 2019-09-23T12:33:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User sw-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User sw-1]] a44fqdsk01r6l2hypgzc27lmscm14tk 10 18017 90101 2019-09-23T12:34:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Swahili language|sw]] | info = Mtumiaji huyu aweza kushiriki kwa '''[[:Category:User sw|Kiswahili]]''' cha kiwango cha ''':Cat... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Swahili language|sw]] | info = Mtumiaji huyu aweza kushiriki kwa '''[[:Category:User sw|Kiswahili]]''' cha kiwango cha '''[[:Category:User sw-1|msingi]]'''. | usercategory = User sw | usercategory2 = User sw-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 7eju54t2a3796s1lw3wqj7hx0vmur4n 10 18018 90102 2019-09-23T12:35:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ro-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ro-1]] ng5ig1bf2f5vhkd9t81e8j7aoehizs7 10 18019 90103 2019-09-23T12:35:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Romanian language|ro]] | info = Acest utilizator poate contribui în '''[[:Category:User ro|română]]''' la un nivel ''':Cate... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Romanian language|ro]] | info = Acest utilizator poate contribui în '''[[:Category:User ro|română]]''' la un nivel '''[[:Category:User ro-1|de bază]]'''. | usercategory = User ro-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> gp8cxh9q8ppkqf0z5kad8ye4emza4bv 10 18020 90104 2019-09-23T12:41:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Hong Kong]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Hong Kong]] 4j0vlhzu8r8mpp9z0yw4b9nn3ipo4yd 10 18021 90107 2019-09-23T12:45:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Italy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Italy]] fv14xbs9iiavox7adbqz4ldmitkigff 10 18022 90108 2019-09-23T12:46:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Italy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Italy]] fv14xbs9iiavox7adbqz4ldmitkigff 10 18023 90109 2019-09-23T12:47:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User tr-3]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User tr-3]] 19z5unblzr9pi8b8nhn5njgeuoyyp7a 10 18024 90110 2019-09-23T12:48:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 3a | id = [[Taturkit|tr]] | info = Bu kullanıcı '''[[:Category:User tr-3|yüksek seviyede]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' anlı... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 3a | id = [[Taturkit|tr]] | info = Bu kullanıcı '''[[:Category:User tr-3|yüksek seviyede]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' anlıyor. | usercategory = User tr-3 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> e7dj8rl4yk35cyewvts17mnwe8z4z3j 10 18025 90111 2019-09-23T12:49:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User tr-2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User tr-2]] epl65tupvjfus19kt7tryem38e02afk 10 18026 90112 2019-09-23T12:49:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Taturkit|tr]] | info = Bu kullanıcı '''[[:Category:User tr-2|orta seviyede]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' anlıyor.... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 2 | id = [[Taturkit|tr]] | info = Bu kullanıcı '''[[:Category:User tr-2|orta seviyede]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]''' anlıyor. | usercategory = User tr-2 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> l46a18nxo28wkzwm07ohntebq3zy3bp 0 18027 102688 102685 2021-02-10T10:32:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tugg kal''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⵓⴳⴳ ⴽⴰⵍ''') d [[isek]] neɣ taqacuct yeflalen yakk deg [[Azrar n idurar|tezrart]] n [[Idurar n Aṭlas]] tella deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]] taggug (tebɛed) s 82 km s anẓul n [[Amurakuc]] deg yiwet n [[taddart]] isem-is [[imlil]] iy kecmen deg [[Afrag aɣelnaw n Tugg kal|wefrag aɣelnaw n Tugg kal]], Taqacuct-a Teflal s wazal n 4167 m ayen ara ad tt-yeǧǧen d taqacuct tamzwarut deg teflel deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] d tis snat deg [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] n [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] seld n [[Adrar n Kilimanjaṛu|wedrar n Kilimanjaṛu]] == Abrid ar tqacuct == I wakken ad yaweṭ ufgan (umdan) ar tqacuct n Tugg kal yessefk ad yezri seg [[isni (taddart)|isni]] sin akin ar [[Imlil]] anda yettfakka ubrid ameqran agejdan i wakken ad yaweṭ ar yiwet n temnaṭ umi qqaren ''Camehruc'' anda llant [[tameččit|tmeččiyin]] d isensa == Aẓaṛ n wawal == Awal n TUGG KAL d awal [[tamaziɣt|amaziɣ]] anamak-is s Teqbaylit (Yejba f wakal neɣ ɣef tegnit) acku adrar-a yakk i d tiẓunt yeflalen deg idurar n waṭlas == Idurar id yezzin == * [[Iɣil Mgun]] (4068 m) * [[Adrar n Sirwa]] (3300 m, yezga-d gar n [[aṭlas ameqran|waṭlas ameqran]] d [[aṭlas ameẓyan|waṭlas ameẓyan]]) == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas ameqran]] j3pp3ofxfsjd3vie7lpbk5ievf8xr9s 0 18028 90120 90117 2019-09-23T13:48:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Village kabyle sous la neige.jpg|thumb|280px|Taddart deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]]]] [[Tugna:Atlas Village Zarkarten - Lehmhütten mit drehbaren Sat-Antennen^ - may 2008 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|280px|Taddart [[imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] deg [[Idurar n Aṭlas]] (Ameṛṛuk)]] '''Taddart''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tuddar''' neɣ '''Tudrin''') d ideg anda tt-msegrawen dges ifganen xeddmen-d dges [[timetti|timetti-nsen]], Amdan n [[aɣref|imezdaɣ]] yettili gar kra n imṛawen ar wagim (alef) tt-gin-d [[tawsit]] neɣ [[adrum]] neɣ yiwet n [[tawacult|twacult]] ma drus == Taddart deg yidles Aqbayli == == Taddart deg Tefrikt == == Taddart deg Turuft == == Taddart deg Asya == nm7se8mi1e274gjjnlr9a4f3ibnqhm4 828 18029 90122 2019-09-23T14:50:31Z Vriullop 8197 moved from main module Scribunto text/plain -- Helper functions for debugging Wikidata data, do not use them on any article or template local p = {} -- Dump data tree structure -- From pl:Module:Wikidane, by User:Paweł Ziemian -- On any page associated with Wikidata, preview {{#invoke:Wikidata/debug|Dump}}. Do not save. function p.Dump(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(f.args.id) if not data then return end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return frame:extensionTag('syntaxhighlight', mw.dumpObject(data), {lang = 'json'}) end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- Look into entity object -- Add parameters as needed. Example: {{#invoke:Wikidata/debug|ViewSomething|claims|P17|1|mainsnak}} function p.ViewSomething(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() local id = f.args.item if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not data then return nil end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return frame:extensionTag('syntaxhighlight', mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY), {lang = 'json'}) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- Look into entity object -- From pl:Module:Wikidane, function V, by User:Paweł Ziemian function p.getEntityFromTree(frame) local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if not data then return nil end local f = frame.args[1] and frame or frame:getParent() local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return tostring(data) end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- helper function for debugging mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, P) -- on debug console use: =p.ViewBestStatements({'id', 'P'}) function p.ViewBestStatements(frame) local args = frame.arg or frame -- from invoke or from Lua table local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(args[1], args[2]) return mw.text.jsonEncode(statements, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY) end -- utility for tracking how the module is used -- see documentation at [[wikt:en:Template:tracking]] -- see your tracking at Special:WhatLinkHere/Template:track/wikidata/<your label> function p.track(label) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, {title = 'track/wikidata/' .. label}) end return p in5imxnv3ixs1qjmf6xwiguctifizjd 2600 18030 90124 2019-09-23T15:14:22Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v7vfysy1xgqzouu4"} 7zauqdxy6k17tznrbgaex4gmduhgtol 2600 18031 90125 2019-09-23T15:33:06Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v7vh0bthei346pgl"} 0nghh7bcoa7nqiev12pzjc8bz0uxdlw 10 18032 90131 2019-09-23T21:45:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User fi-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User fi-1]] bwbbvk5j87bvge4xycjbsojl4t56uye 10 18033 90132 2019-09-23T21:46:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tafinit|fi]] | info = Tämä käyttäjä puhuu '''[[:Category:User fi-1|vähän]] [[:Category:User fi|suomea]]'''. | usercategor... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tafinit|fi]] | info = Tämä käyttäjä puhuu '''[[:Category:User fi-1|vähän]] [[:Category:User fi|suomea]]'''. | usercategory = User fi-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5b2fagvcz0wmexwwtemlj4wdoguuaxb 10 18034 90133 2019-09-23T21:47:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User ko-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User ko-1]] i2a2aub8me7w4xrqs62j8tcjcyt5j60 10 18035 90134 2019-09-23T21:47:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Korean language|ko]] | info = {{lang|ko|이 사용자는 '''[[:Category:User ko-1|간단]]'''한 ''':Category:User ko|한국... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Korean language|ko]] | info = {{lang|ko|이 사용자는 '''[[:Category:User ko-1|간단]]'''한 '''[[:Category:User ko|한국어]]'''를 말할 수 있습니다.}} | usercategory = User ko-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> <br/>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 7nasuzrd8tjpp2gahnroqbnxkrovm7i 10 18036 90135 2019-09-23T21:50:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User lb-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User lb-1]] 3ezxtylv7y5ttadve3s4qmhdyftfbw7 10 18037 90136 2019-09-23T21:51:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Taluksemburgit|lb]] | info = Dëse Benotzer ka '''[[:Category:User lb-1|mat Grondkenntnisser]]''' vun der ''':Category:User lb... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Taluksemburgit|lb]] | info = Dëse Benotzer ka '''[[:Category:User lb-1|mat Grondkenntnisser]]''' vun der '''[[:Category:User lb|Lëtzebuerger Sprooch]]''' zum Projet bäidroen. | usercategory = User lb | usercategory2 = User lb-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6z0fmjv1ssm4sksmqxzca8f9723t0at 10 18038 90137 2019-09-23T21:52:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User li-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User li-1]] ltdpxfc341kkyn7giptbjztmlfaruy2 10 18039 90138 2019-09-23T21:53:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Limburgish language|li]] | info = Deze gebroeker haet 'n '''[[:Category:User li-1|baziskinnes]]''' van 't ''':Category:User li... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Limburgish language|li]] | info = Deze gebroeker haet 'n '''[[:Category:User li-1|baziskinnes]]''' van 't '''[[:Category:User li|Limburgs]]'''. | usercategory = User li | usercategory2 = User li-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:User templates li|li-1]]</noinclude> l6wfgtolndrgk852vr4ssibawsp9zyt 10 18040 90139 2019-09-23T21:56:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User nn-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User nn-1]] fyquqsq4arcjv8olv7kzouh90a311rj 10 18041 90140 2019-09-23T21:57:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Nynorsk|nn]] | info = Denne brukaren kan '''[[:Category:User nn-1|litt]]''' '''[[:Category:User nn|norsk (nynorsk)]]'''. | userc... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Nynorsk|nn]] | info = Denne brukaren kan '''[[:Category:User nn-1|litt]]''' '''[[:Category:User nn|norsk (nynorsk)]]'''. | usercategory = User nn | usercategory2 = User nn-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> owvihejx8egn5v2hyv1ibtnlpf4hevl 10 18042 90142 2019-09-23T21:59:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:User pt-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:User pt-1]] 44q9l6r1ol5ohnl6eg6vxr79ffm10mq 10 18043 90143 2019-09-23T22:00:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tapurtugalit|pt]] | info = Este usuário/utilizador pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-1|básico]]''' de '''... wikitext text/x-wiki {{userbox-level | level = 1 | id = [[Tapurtugalit|pt]] | info = Este usuário/utilizador pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''. | usercategory = User pt-1 | nocat = {{{nocat|}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:User x}} </noinclude> 4pektyesnwi32ja6zitiscfkow92rlh 10 18044 90144 2019-09-23T22:01:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Afghanistan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Afghanistan]] td2vyzrbkxhzercq5834p3g8obhlvul 10 18045 90145 2019-09-23T22:03:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Angola]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Angola]] q7hu6nrs77squx5j0j95mq5csuwvris 10 18046 90146 2019-09-23T22:03:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Albania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Albania]] spuj90rjauljh5g21prb38lheb1ai0l 10 18047 90147 2019-09-23T22:05:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Afghanistan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Afghanistan]] td2vyzrbkxhzercq5834p3g8obhlvul 10 18048 90148 2019-09-23T22:05:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Albania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Albania]] spuj90rjauljh5g21prb38lheb1ai0l 10 18049 90150 2019-09-23T22:06:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Austria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Austria]] o7kjsotpubcjplk9eke1uw8fhf0k1p0 10 18050 90152 2019-09-23T22:11:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Sudan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data South Sudan]] j33o4naaiovkegu9kztzlmppkocjobr 10 18051 90155 2019-09-23T22:24:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Niger]] 9wh08yw0tstk0q1yhnaybm823gf71nq 10 18052 90157 2019-09-23T22:25:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Yemen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Yemen]] ftpme3ckdnl9qdjich7l3gpqoyi1w49 10 18053 90159 2019-09-23T22:26:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Russia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Russia]] bs43nvu3iudv44hdu7n91cktk5h0ow7 10 18054 90160 2019-09-23T22:26:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Russia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Russia]] bs43nvu3iudv44hdu7n91cktk5h0ow7 10 18055 90162 2019-09-23T22:28:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Czech Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Czech Republic]] drkg39nce5t9ebgwhkgvrcbxpecqsh6 14 18056 90164 2019-09-23T22:56:22Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tafarisit. 6yoyhx5935ad7ba0v10jpl31o6c8q6o 828 18057 90222 90199 2019-09-24T16:33:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() return f:callParserFunction('#babel', f.args) end return p b2fgvlnnhb6mklayhesiut5s14xllt2 14 18059 90182 2019-09-23T23:52:31Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Taswayilit. phxc5pa7iser6c6cyy7pqsdvp5gfqhh 14 18060 90183 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tandunisit. e5wplprglok1tmgjq6ouuewc9ogtsaf 14 18061 90184 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Takulunyant. awnztbslombshncyxwyoua5bco9gfm0 14 18062 90185 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low Saxon. 7fnjl3c8euom2fjd9hwrfhmzbpcybz1 14 18063 90186 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tazerbiǧanit. aug3yrbz8htojs4l0ppg90k5z741det 14 18064 90187 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language West Flemish. 9sodv5jjip3otybg6nvf6gfdu3zuyrm 14 18065 90188 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Moroccan Arabic. cz93rg795ro6cde21ugq30czzqefzmg 14 18066 90189 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Taluksumburgit. iec9ljrz9fxkwg7mg9ljpobw44u33iq 14 18067 90190 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Pennsylvania German. 45ms9o3dwhxxrqsfvl4soke7ie40me3 14 18068 90191 2019-09-23T23:53:26Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Palatine German. h12lmndsq0heo05odp6s74gzhd6qb4r 14 18069 90192 2019-09-23T23:53:27Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Upper Saxon. lbi5z8zx6pdttqr6lp5qng5d3m7kz7j 14 18070 90193 2019-09-23T23:53:27Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Bavarian. g8wkz0t7avdvwtzzlhod4ypg7cp4p6v 14 18071 90194 2019-09-23T23:53:27Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Betawi. h4t2qot250uw4qsmcjyq5628r71lw36 14 18072 90195 2019-09-23T23:53:27Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tasamizt. nimxc8rfwkzuq8v34sea8ctnw8a4wtq 14 18073 90196 2019-09-23T23:53:27Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Banjar. 0rovnw2r72opv8mq03bu8v1fusxtne3 14 18074 90197 2019-09-23T23:53:27Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tajavanit. kqkqlg6ntkgujfdizpqld9owp1zfv9d 14 18075 90198 2019-09-23T23:53:27Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tamalawit. i5awhcre7ht0vb9skg9icxhjfe3b94w 14 18076 90201 2019-09-24T02:42:09Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Tasluvinit. cch3nuvd9ph5plauhihaad1tbf3g1u9 10 18077 90204 2019-09-24T02:46:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bahamas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bahamas]] mwqnujl8aroa2u4qyyp1xarjpgw78ih 10 18078 90205 2019-09-24T02:47:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bahamas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bahamas]] mwqnujl8aroa2u4qyyp1xarjpgw78ih 10 18079 90206 2019-09-24T02:47:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bahamas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bahamas]] mwqnujl8aroa2u4qyyp1xarjpgw78ih 10 18080 90208 2019-09-24T02:50:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Germany]] 3qrv45vxveqhuv2xgo564ef2fdx6ugl 10 18081 90209 2019-09-24T02:50:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Germany]] 3qrv45vxveqhuv2xgo564ef2fdx6ugl 10 18082 90210 2019-09-24T02:50:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Germany]] 3qrv45vxveqhuv2xgo564ef2fdx6ugl 10 18083 90215 2019-09-24T16:27:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Georgia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Georgia]] 55v9355zydeyluzzmq946zvfrqdkqim 10 18084 90217 2019-09-24T16:28:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Montenegro]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Montenegro]] kzn6s09xz2znytxspm0f3cj3homeurw 10 18085 90218 2019-09-24T16:29:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Namibia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Namibia]] ln5j1dcly7h6hf6i7hkqapaf7ktpahw 10 18086 90221 2019-09-24T16:31:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data China]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data China]] as93frobdqkfukmtdqxc2wn69hjbdmo 10 18087 90225 2019-09-24T17:08:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] b73dd2zbylbiaga203q4hsvfvtqpmcc 10 18088 90226 2019-09-24T17:08:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Brunei]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Brunei]] o0mutb8hssak98yndzibi4cl5baaoq5 10 18089 90227 2019-09-24T17:08:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Brunei]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Brunei]] o0mutb8hssak98yndzibi4cl5baaoq5 10 18090 90228 2019-09-24T17:08:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Brunei]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Brunei]] o0mutb8hssak98yndzibi4cl5baaoq5 10 18091 90229 2019-09-24T17:09:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Slovakia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Slovakia]] 1ce5q5lorxjydes79jg37qfqw8hhg9j 10 18092 90231 2019-09-24T17:10:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] fwi1jtioggxfjweetvv11si37r206q3 10 18093 90232 2019-09-24T17:10:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] fwi1jtioggxfjweetvv11si37r206q3 10 18094 90233 2019-09-24T17:10:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Denmark]] fwi1jtioggxfjweetvv11si37r206q3 10 18095 90234 2019-09-24T17:13:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tuvalu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Tuvalu]] 79qjw1oyf9b3x4d14n1cye4w9imm0ck 10 18096 90237 2019-09-24T17:13:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Vatican City]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Vatican City]] j98im0f2b264sf3uomera49u2ao9682 10 18097 90239 2019-09-24T17:15:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of Artsakh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of Artsakh]] mvtjmyycq3mys3xeyhxqpmubhkbk2vo 10 18098 90240 2019-09-24T17:15:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of Artsakh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of Artsakh]] mvtjmyycq3mys3xeyhxqpmubhkbk2vo 10 18099 90241 2019-09-24T17:15:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of Artsakh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of Artsakh]] mvtjmyycq3mys3xeyhxqpmubhkbk2vo 0 18100 90246 90244 2019-09-24T17:32:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Imlil''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵎⵍⵉⵍ''') d yiwet n [[taddart]] deg [[Aṭlas ameqran|waṭlas ameqran]] id yezgan deg tlemmast n [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]] deg [[aɣir n Azilal]], Zedɣen-t wazal n 9800 n imezdaɣ akk-nsen d [[imaziɣen]] == Iderman n taddart == * Ayt Suka * Tawrirt * Arɣen * Tanɣurt * Tala wul * Tamtert * Taddart == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Wad amlil]] [[Category:Taddart]] [[Category:Tuddar]] qejd52caqhkh5w82q1di5hh9lvp1qn0 10 18101 90250 2019-09-24T17:45:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Netherlands]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Netherlands]] ecgydvggt00w7mld5qhl6o9xkymzxok 0 18102 90253 90252 2019-09-24T18:10:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abaɣus amaziɣ]] ar [[Iddew amaziɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''iddew amaziɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Macaca sylvanus'') d [[talmest]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[iddew]] <br/> Iddew amaziɣ d yiwen n [[iddew]] ur nli (ur nesɛi) [[asallaf]] yettidir deg [[idurar n Aṭlas]] deg tmurt n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Iqbayliyen]] d [[Lezzayer]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Gibraltar]] == Asemmi == Deg waṭas n [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] yettwanefk-as-d uglam n ''Amaziɣ'' (Barbary) acku yettidir deg wakal n [[imaziɣen]] akken daɣen ila (yesɛa) ismawen n iden s Tmaziɣt amdya ('''Abaɣus''', '''Azeɣṭuṭ''', '''Abiddaw''' ...) == Aglam == Ini n yiddew amaziɣ d [[aras]] imal ar tewṛeɣ ma d idis-is adday imal ar [[azunɣid|uzunɣid]], Ini n wudem-is d [[azwawaɣ]] yeɣman (qessiḥen), Tiddi-ynes tafellayt i yezmer ad igmu 75 cm. Ma d azuk-is 13 kg, teɣzi n ifassen-is tugar agla n iṭarren-is == Amyaraw == Tasemhuyt n [[amercel|umercel]] n telmest-a tettili-d gar n wember ar Meɣres, [[Tawtemt]] tettarew-d anagar yiwen n iddew seld [[Tadist]] yettaṭafen gar n 147 ar 192 n wussan, iddew amaziɣ yezmer ad idder ar 20 n iseggasen [[Tugna:Female_Macaque_with_young_suckling.jpg|thumb|260px|Tiddewt tamaziɣt yakk d mmi-s]] == Assaɣ-is d yimdanen == == Tuggza n umihi == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iddew]] f6tvrdwam8g5tfoa463ab2cdl154xd8 0 18103 90254 2019-09-24T18:10:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abaɣus amaziɣ]] ar [[Iddew amaziɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iddew amaziɣ]] h0wv5vjl7rtdjm11aen7bd7m3d379mk 0 18104 92530 90256 2019-11-11T12:55:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izem amaziɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Panthera leo leo'') d yiwet n [[tadfert|tedfert]] n [[izem|yizmawen]] [[angar|inegren]] deg uzɣar (lexla) deg iseggasen imezwura n [[tasut tis 20]], Izem amaziɣ yella yettidir deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] llan wid id yeqqaren d akken izem amaziɣ yenger yakk deg useggas n 1940 maca kra n yizmawen llan zeddiɣ (mazal) ttidiren deg kra n [[talmat n iɣersiwen|telmatin n iɣersiwen]] d [[Asirk|isirken]] Izem amaziɣ iga d netta yakk id tadfert tameqrant n yizmawen s [[azuk|wazuk]] n 180 ar 270 kg (ɣer [[awtem|iwetmen]]) d 100 ar 180 kg (ɣer [[Tawtemt|twetmin]]) ayen yettaǧǧan [[Ableɣ|ableɣ-is]] yudes (teqreb) ar ubleɣ n [[aksel (aɣersiw)|weksel]] igan d netta yakk i d aɣersiwameqran deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiserɣuda|tserɣuda]], Maca llan kra n [[asnudran|imusnawen]] id yeqqaren d akken ableɣ-is n tidet iga annect n win n tdefrin yettidiren deg unẓul n tneẓruft [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] ios0sges1y4sbbrfgq7hqbyd9ezsdfh 10 18105 90263 2019-09-24T23:26:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Belgium]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Belgium]] ep13hfy0javj81y3magc2vb38vkhhxt 10 18106 90264 2019-09-24T23:26:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Belgium]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Belgium]] ep13hfy0javj81y3magc2vb38vkhhxt 10 18107 90266 2019-09-24T23:27:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Nations]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Nations]] gti1ps5p5s894b87sd8tgm67gs1n6pr 10 18108 90267 2019-09-24T23:27:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Nations]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Nations]] gti1ps5p5s894b87sd8tgm67gs1n6pr 10 18109 90268 2019-09-24T23:27:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Nations]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Nations]] gti1ps5p5s894b87sd8tgm67gs1n6pr 10 18110 90269 2019-09-24T23:28:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Zambia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Zambia]] s7rt20gy1hvmf787wr0yv2c1e54rgzk 10 18111 90270 2019-09-24T23:28:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Zambia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Zambia]] s7rt20gy1hvmf787wr0yv2c1e54rgzk 10 18112 90271 2019-09-24T23:28:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Zambia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Zambia]] s7rt20gy1hvmf787wr0yv2c1e54rgzk 10 18113 90272 2019-09-24T23:32:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] cc6zqh6zg1efg9spkhjo9sf0mb8mxwg 10 18114 90273 2019-09-24T23:32:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] cc6zqh6zg1efg9spkhjo9sf0mb8mxwg 10 18115 90274 2019-09-24T23:32:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] cc6zqh6zg1efg9spkhjo9sf0mb8mxwg 10 18116 90275 2019-09-24T23:32:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] cc6zqh6zg1efg9spkhjo9sf0mb8mxwg 10 18117 90276 2019-09-24T23:32:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of the Congo]] cc6zqh6zg1efg9spkhjo9sf0mb8mxwg 0 18118 90282 2019-09-25T00:07:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asemmiṭ]] ar [[Asemmiḍ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asemmiḍ]] b1yfitzttnffzau5vd3jr1f6ekcauf2 0 18119 90285 2019-09-25T00:08:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Iḍ / Iṭ]] ar [[Iḍ]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iḍ]] ionmsai06nl8xeacs5oo12ifa6g1qpx 10 18120 90292 2019-09-25T00:40:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of Ireland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of Ireland]] 2itvhujpbmbr0lt0mqvzivz7n5woss3 10 18121 90293 2019-09-25T00:40:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ireland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ireland]] 29yko400af63zb6p0eeb59pv0swdj9x 10 18122 90294 2019-09-25T00:40:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ireland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ireland]] 29yko400af63zb6p0eeb59pv0swdj9x 10 18123 90297 2019-09-25T00:44:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mozambique]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mozambique]] 93g7jr9z3v0wsusobisgk6ner195sw2 10 18124 90298 2019-09-25T00:45:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Portugal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Portugal]] hx4rgk5m6n0w0ixr3rj1ec9oadsubtx 10 18125 90299 2019-09-25T00:45:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Portugal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Portugal]] hx4rgk5m6n0w0ixr3rj1ec9oadsubtx 10 18126 90302 2019-09-25T00:46:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ukraine]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ukraine]] a099m0v1catr4lq7evjwdryf6qy4qc9 10 18127 90304 2019-09-25T00:54:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Indonesia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Indonesia]] 34006tw906jntm1n4o2meyi93mmyhja 10 18128 90305 2019-09-25T00:54:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Indonesia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Indonesia]] 34006tw906jntm1n4o2meyi93mmyhja 0 18129 90309 2019-09-25T01:45:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamusni]] ar [[Tamussni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamussni]] ktnhwuznn7zt72xds0s2oa5zw3tstbi 10 18130 90311 2019-09-25T01:48:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="plainlinks plainlinks2" style="text-align:center;"> <strong style="font-size: 2em;">Emergency {{{titlename|bot}}} shutoff button</strong> {{{icon|File:Shutdown but... wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlinks plainlinks2" style="text-align:center;"> <strong style="font-size: 2em;">Emergency {{{titlename|bot}}} shutoff button</strong> [[{{{icon|File:Shutdown button.svg}}}|{{{buttonsize|128}}}px|Emergency block button|link={{fullurl:Special:Block|wpTarget={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&wpExpiry=indefinite&wpHardBlock=1&wpAutoBlock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpReason=other&wpReason-other=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}}]] <strong>[[Project:Administrators|Administrators]]:</strong> Use this button if {{{name|the bot}}} is malfunctioning. (<strong>[{{fullurl:Special:Block|wpTarget={{BASEPAGENAMEE}}&wpExpiry=indefinite&wpHardBlock=1&wpAutoBlock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpReason=other&wpReason-other=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} direct link]</strong>) <br/> <small>Non-administrators can {{edit|Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents|report|section=new|preloadtitle=[[:User:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]] is malfunctioning}} a malfunctioning bot to [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents]].</small> </div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> sfru3e64f1y7qq268hivi0ip3weq4k0 10 18131 90312 2019-09-25T01:50:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="noprint plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|action=edit{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{{section}}}}}{{#if:{{{editintro|}}}|&editintro={{... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="noprint plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|action=edit{{#if:{{{section|}}}|&section={{{section}}}}}{{#if:{{{editintro|}}}|&editintro={{urlencode:{{{editintro}}}|wiki}}}}{{#if:{{{preload|}}}|&preload={{urlencode:{{{preload}}}|wiki}}}}{{#if:{{{preloadtitle|}}}|&preloadtitle={{urlencode:{{{preloadtitle}}}}}}}}} {{{2|edit}}}]</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> irs1btzxwof8n5syg3xps1aibmxjgwf 10 18132 90314 2019-09-25T01:57:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:This is a redirect]] ar [[Talɣa:Redirect category shell]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Redirect category shell]] byx9bq59q7sc98zr54g0fsko2fguper 10 18133 90316 2019-09-25T02:02:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Andorra]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Andorra]] 09lce9h6xe14h3yuycrbjdlulewojgt 10 18134 90317 2019-09-25T02:02:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Angola]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Angola]] q7hu6nrs77squx5j0j95mq5csuwvris 10 18135 90320 2019-09-25T02:03:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Arab Emirates]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Arab Emirates]] n3c3sw0sr41k7huy30c43qx95r42kqr 10 18136 90321 2019-09-25T02:04:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] hm1azg1f7zjkmgwl8ig5xj7sqvm88w8 10 18137 90322 2019-09-25T02:04:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] hm1azg1f7zjkmgwl8ig5xj7sqvm88w8 10 18138 90323 2019-09-25T02:05:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] hm1azg1f7zjkmgwl8ig5xj7sqvm88w8 10 18139 90324 2019-09-25T02:05:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] hm1azg1f7zjkmgwl8ig5xj7sqvm88w8 10 18140 90326 2019-09-25T02:06:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo]] hm1azg1f7zjkmgwl8ig5xj7sqvm88w8 10 18141 90327 2019-09-25T02:08:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Argentina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Argentina]] b34kctjnyvqfy4zloid3ru3v9c8oysp 10 18142 90328 2019-09-25T02:09:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Armenia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Armenia]] b74vk0te8qxb0tgsp3s60k3exxtioam 10 18143 90329 2019-09-25T02:09:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Antigua and Barbuda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Antigua and Barbuda]] 6sd54kqogdjk1v5bqtyo638ai3xte46 10 18144 90330 2019-09-25T02:10:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Australia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Australia]] 99yf6yc28d6qhjdqw8sezgnrclnyixh 10 18145 90332 2019-09-25T02:11:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Azerbaijan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Azerbaijan]] hwej3y059sd11zbq2h338chufv3bxzr 10 18146 90335 2019-09-25T02:12:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data African Union]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data African Union]] gdu1y6az9k9b8a1ghpad65k6ujjylye 10 18147 90342 2019-09-25T12:32:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cameroon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cameroon]] dpu4d2sr6rtrlgmfa7r02b7021bfa8x 10 18148 90343 2019-09-25T12:32:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cape Verde]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cape Verde]] sg3dwiif84afyqfaocttzxokwx4gw84 10 18149 90344 2019-09-25T12:33:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cape Verde]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cape Verde]] sg3dwiif84afyqfaocttzxokwx4gw84 10 18150 90345 2019-09-25T12:34:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Caribbean Community]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Caribbean Community]] qudh2gj3f8r35p66uc8y6lb2wqnsyib 10 18151 90348 90347 2019-09-25T12:35:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data North Korea]] slefcn5f45q15hlykx4hnmhryfx8hla 10 18152 90349 2019-09-25T12:36:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data North Korea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data North Korea]] slefcn5f45q15hlykx4hnmhryfx8hla 10 18153 90350 2019-09-25T12:36:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data North Korea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data North Korea]] slefcn5f45q15hlykx4hnmhryfx8hla 10 18154 90352 90351 2019-09-25T12:37:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Country data Europe]] to [[Talɣa:Country data European Union]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data European Union]] 4vh8m1969l6u9fyiuf9jkdrwtfwqldc 10 18155 90354 2019-09-25T12:37:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Georgia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Georgia]] 55v9355zydeyluzzmq946zvfrqdkqim 10 18156 90355 2019-09-25T12:38:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Georgia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Georgia]] 55v9355zydeyluzzmq946zvfrqdkqim 10 18157 90356 2019-09-25T12:38:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Qatar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Qatar]] 3yyojbshw40mlmm2yaoun37e4r2u1e5 10 18158 90357 2019-09-25T12:39:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Qatar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Qatar]] 3yyojbshw40mlmm2yaoun37e4r2u1e5 10 18159 90358 2019-09-25T12:39:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Egypt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Egypt]] pp7ouz5a2bjzae6ytz4jzfc1vmjm059 10 18160 90360 2019-09-25T12:41:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{efn|name = {{{name|}}}|group = note|content = {{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{efn|name = {{{name|}}}|group = note|content = {{{1|{{{reference|{{{content|{{{text|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 08huv8iuyq9dowg6wow79tnheqbm1au 10 18161 90362 2019-09-25T12:44:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tanzania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Tanzania]] 385csz03ncgtbm7t4k7rdsry1tmlcrn 10 18162 90363 2019-09-25T12:44:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tanzania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Tanzania]] 385csz03ncgtbm7t4k7rdsry1tmlcrn 10 18163 90364 2019-09-25T12:44:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tanzania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Tanzania]] 385csz03ncgtbm7t4k7rdsry1tmlcrn 828 18164 96272 91692 2020-05-18T11:43:26Z Vriullop 8197 function renamed on Module:Wikidata Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local lualinq = require "Module:LuaLinq" local wikidata = require "Module:Wikidata" local declension = require "Module:Declension" function p.city(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local country = wikidata.claim({item=itemId, property="P17", case="annexed", list="false"}) local text = "<b>"..mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text.."</b>".." d tamdint deg tmurt n "..country local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) local original_names = lualinq.main(item.claims["P1705"]):select(function(c) return 's '..declension.annexed(mw.language.fetchLanguageName(c.mainsnak.datavalue.value['language'], "kab"))..': '..c.mainsnak.datavalue.value['text'] ; end):toArray() if #original_names > 0 then text = text.." (Isem-is "..table.concat(original_names,", ")..")" end --if item.claims["P131"] then -- text = text.." , tettiki deg "..wikidata.getParentValues({item=itemId, upto="2",rowformat="$1",separator="&nbsp;("}) --end if item.claims["P1082"] then text = text..". Zedɣen-tt "..wikidata.claim({item=itemId, property="P1082", list="false"}).." n yimezdaɣen" local pop_year = wikidata.claim({item=itemId, property="P1082", qualifier="P585", list="false"}) if pop_year then text = text.." (Aseggas n "..pop_year..")" end end if item.claims["P2046"] then text = text..", tajumma-ines "..wikidata.claim({item=itemId, property="P2046", list="false"}).." km²" end local lng = mw.language.new('kab') if item.claims["P1082"] and item.claims["P2046"] then local density = tonumber(item.claims["P1082"][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value['amount']) / tonumber(item.claims["P2046"][1].mainsnak.datavalue.value['amount']) * 1000000 text = text..", ihi llan "..lng:formatNum(math.ceil(density)).." n yimezdaɣen deg mkull km²" end text = text.."." return text end return p jopxliyrb95uz2z76n25gjc3gbrds26 10 18165 90413 2019-09-25T23:38:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of China]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Republic of China]] mqrmnpt19b7oo3bwsaxthfy28i9pjjt 10 18166 90414 2019-09-25T23:38:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of China]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Republic of China]] mqrmnpt19b7oo3bwsaxthfy28i9pjjt 10 18167 90417 2019-09-25T23:39:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Benin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Benin]] p8uh6k3c9m1n58wzuh9tummf4ikprhl 10 18168 90419 2019-09-25T23:40:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Canada]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Canada]] 4b7zz958t4m0zrd7an5g35m94ronle7 10 18169 90420 2019-09-25T23:40:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Canada]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Canada]] 4b7zz958t4m0zrd7an5g35m94ronle7 10 18170 90421 2019-09-25T23:40:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Canada]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Canada]] 4b7zz958t4m0zrd7an5g35m94ronle7 10 18171 90423 2019-09-25T23:41:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Estonia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Estonia]] adfrokm9hmvcncm7adthjup8fe2gmyp 10 18172 90424 2019-09-25T23:42:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ethiopia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ethiopia]] 4tr9jd97eq0zjuc7i2evxr7ey8dv9lh 10 18173 90426 2019-09-25T23:43:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Federated States of Micronesia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Federated States of Micronesia]] ip5reb8anah25rp889oe645ck9gbxt3 10 18174 90427 2019-09-25T23:43:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Federated States of Micronesia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Federated States of Micronesia]] ip5reb8anah25rp889oe645ck9gbxt3 10 18175 90428 2019-09-25T23:43:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Federated States of Micronesia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Federated States of Micronesia]] ip5reb8anah25rp889oe645ck9gbxt3 10 18176 90431 2019-09-25T23:44:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Serbia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Serbia]] rpsugn26bs0qysbj9pspq0sxydgiv9s 10 18177 90433 2019-09-25T23:44:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Serbia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Serbia]] rpsugn26bs0qysbj9pspq0sxydgiv9s 10 18178 90436 2019-09-25T23:50:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Korea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data South Korea]] 62ea5vp8s57nm3mvg14go4mehok0vum 10 18179 90437 2019-09-25T23:50:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Korea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data South Korea]] 62ea5vp8s57nm3mvg14go4mehok0vum 10 18180 90438 2019-09-25T23:50:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Korea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data South Korea]] 62ea5vp8s57nm3mvg14go4mehok0vum 10 18181 90439 2019-09-25T23:51:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Lithuania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Lithuania]] tt62plylf5i0c770abeiuehit67altf 10 18182 90441 2019-09-25T23:52:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Moldova]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Moldova]] toml1e8aclnmoxz6s0ufchzd929b41v 10 18183 90442 2019-09-25T23:52:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Moldova]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Moldova]] toml1e8aclnmoxz6s0ufchzd929b41v 10 18184 90444 2019-09-25T23:53:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Zimbabwe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Zimbabwe]] s6blt3rf802cxpwp0b9r7zuwn06625r 10 18185 90445 2019-09-25T23:53:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Zimbabwe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Zimbabwe]] s6blt3rf802cxpwp0b9r7zuwn06625r 10 18186 90448 2019-09-26T00:22:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladesh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladesh]] knr163xi3qnzh5anub3q2dwahw1brpm 10 18187 90449 2019-09-26T00:22:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladesh]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bangladesh]] knr163xi3qnzh5anub3q2dwahw1brpm 10 18188 90450 2019-09-26T00:23:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Barbados]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Barbados]] cx0vejyyv2k6q3ctkr739gqn605m3cu 10 18189 90451 2019-09-26T00:23:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Barbados]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Barbados]] cx0vejyyv2k6q3ctkr739gqn605m3cu 10 18190 90452 2019-09-26T00:24:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Burundi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Burundi]] f5sv17zz9poj54kaqzy8bsnmb9q067q 10 18191 90453 2019-09-26T00:24:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Burkina Faso]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Burkina Faso]] pspcfhhidnmannfrol5obrzm5uvlfyp 10 18192 90454 2019-09-26T00:24:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Burkina Faso]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Burkina Faso]] pspcfhhidnmannfrol5obrzm5uvlfyp 10 18193 90455 2019-09-26T00:25:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bhutan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bhutan]] 7ga533utz3wstzlcpadkmcd1lqq35a8 10 18194 90456 2019-09-26T00:25:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bhutan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bhutan]] 7ga533utz3wstzlcpadkmcd1lqq35a8 10 18195 90457 2019-09-26T00:25:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bulgaria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bulgaria]] h3opjvwpdvc7ryxjgh7w9xjivfh8o8x 10 18196 90458 2019-09-26T00:25:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bulgaria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bulgaria]] h3opjvwpdvc7ryxjgh7w9xjivfh8o8x 10 18197 90460 2019-09-26T02:06:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Macedonia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Macedonia]] k2qipk2bw1zrpy3hs7p8vt13zyrixkq 10 18198 90462 2019-09-26T02:07:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sri Lanka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Sri Lanka]] rc1rfhts48cdedaytji78lfcgm9wkyc 10 18199 90463 2019-09-26T02:07:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sri Lanka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Sri Lanka]] rc1rfhts48cdedaytji78lfcgm9wkyc 10 18200 90465 2019-09-26T02:08:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tajikistan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Tajikistan]] i89gh8ur85jhgr0j2c5q1vf6vwy8dy3 10 18201 90467 2019-09-26T02:10:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Vietnam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Vietnam]] 57kzcd5t0ir7bkgixwow7ew5kt9dfzp 10 18202 90468 2019-09-26T02:10:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Vietnam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Vietnam]] 57kzcd5t0ir7bkgixwow7ew5kt9dfzp 10 18203 90469 2019-09-26T02:10:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Vietnam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Vietnam]] 57kzcd5t0ir7bkgixwow7ew5kt9dfzp 10 18204 90471 2019-09-26T02:14:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Transnistria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Transnistria]] 0q1q882teoosy2x6zej3rm01ks04iae 10 18205 90472 2019-09-26T02:15:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Réunion]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Réunion]] 1bmky2094b2g6wnqsanmg0g2po1hkh4 10 18206 90473 2019-09-26T02:19:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bahrain]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bahrain]] h2r1jdg7675a0xr4y2go66re3n3sk49 10 18207 90474 2019-09-26T02:19:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina]] sz1r272gu6qeg4f0bopi7eqz2dcfl0u 10 18208 90475 2019-09-26T02:20:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina]] sz1r272gu6qeg4f0bopi7eqz2dcfl0u 10 18209 90476 2019-09-26T02:22:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] q5g47c5udj4t46v59x1j9xnxwmwxgjx 10 18210 90477 2019-09-26T02:22:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] q5g47c5udj4t46v59x1j9xnxwmwxgjx 10 18211 90478 2019-09-26T02:22:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] q5g47c5udj4t46v59x1j9xnxwmwxgjx 10 18212 90479 2019-09-26T02:23:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kingdom of Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kingdom of Denmark]] stcjsaxb7req0f8108sd382x3wk9wfd 10 18213 90480 2019-09-26T02:23:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kingdom of Denmark]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kingdom of Denmark]] stcjsaxb7req0f8108sd382x3wk9wfd 10 18214 90481 2019-09-26T02:24:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Philippines]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Philippines]] 2bznmw8esouxry08iyfhwaqoj72xvzm 10 18215 90482 2019-09-26T02:25:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Philippines]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Philippines]] 2bznmw8esouxry08iyfhwaqoj72xvzm 10 18216 90484 2019-09-26T02:26:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Brazil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Brazil]] c6t6r21q5nghwgdw357akbjav1cm1bt 10 18217 90485 2019-09-26T02:26:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Brazil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Brazil]] c6t6r21q5nghwgdw357akbjav1cm1bt 0 18218 90489 2019-09-26T09:42:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wad Lbared]] ar [[Iɣẓer asemmaṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɣẓer asemmaṭ]] 8ghvkfyzpf3jjse4uq7y0omv57adpdz 10 18219 90490 2019-09-26T13:53:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Samoa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Samoa]] 3lhqasux5qo9j2wtkw76uvf2rd5imdj 10 18220 90491 2019-09-26T13:53:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Samoa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Samoa]] 3lhqasux5qo9j2wtkw76uvf2rd5imdj 10 18221 90492 2019-09-26T13:53:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Samoa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Samoa]] 3lhqasux5qo9j2wtkw76uvf2rd5imdj 10 18222 90493 2019-09-26T14:18:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nepal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Nepal]] 00l44gqdlx97wjvp2pnavixywk37hue 10 18223 90494 2019-09-26T14:18:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nepal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Nepal]] 00l44gqdlx97wjvp2pnavixywk37hue 10 18224 90495 2019-09-26T14:18:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nepal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Nepal]] 00l44gqdlx97wjvp2pnavixywk37hue 10 18225 90507 90504 2019-09-26T14:23:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] to [[Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] dza6h0jkg2ibr60tm0w1jm3k58wokal 10 18226 90506 90503 2019-09-26T14:23:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] to [[Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] dza6h0jkg2ibr60tm0w1jm3k58wokal 10 18227 90508 90505 2019-09-26T14:23:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] to [[Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Organization of American States]] dza6h0jkg2ibr60tm0w1jm3k58wokal 10 18228 90510 2019-09-26T14:34:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Malaysia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Malaysia]] m548hkh1u2ixsfa27v02hbok8tonwk6 10 18229 90511 2019-09-26T14:34:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Malaysia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data Malaysia]] m548hkh1u2ixsfa27v02hbok8tonwk6 10 18230 90514 2019-09-26T14:56:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Uzbekistan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Uzbekistan]] 6fu81gs671vt43edgasc1uaein5wrga 10 18231 90515 2019-09-26T14:56:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Africa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data South Africa]] 07zg5zsc3t38dwcz0rdfmawq2ny38p9 10 18232 90516 2019-09-26T14:57:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Africa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Talɣa:Country data South Africa]] 07zg5zsc3t38dwcz0rdfmawq2ny38p9 10 18233 90517 2019-09-26T15:36:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Botswana]] gi35yrivecbqfgrzp91pewnf0kb1r1o 10 18234 90518 2019-09-26T15:36:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Botswana]] gi35yrivecbqfgrzp91pewnf0kb1r1o 10 18235 90519 2019-09-26T15:36:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Central African Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Central African Republic]] bssbfvzqjgnatv4e0j7i6eomkx64jxv 10 18236 90520 2019-09-26T15:36:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Central African Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Central African Republic]] bssbfvzqjgnatv4e0j7i6eomkx64jxv 10 18237 90522 2019-09-26T15:38:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Central African Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Central African Republic]] bssbfvzqjgnatv4e0j7i6eomkx64jxv 10 18238 90523 2019-09-26T15:38:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cambodia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cambodia]] os0jgoip19q68w7owp9bz740rv81zli 10 18239 90524 2019-09-26T15:38:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cambodia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cambodia]] os0jgoip19q68w7owp9bz740rv81zli 10 18240 90526 2019-09-26T15:40:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cuba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cuba]] 8w33qnk6ivy6q3dh69df2381h7i5sgg 10 18241 90527 2019-09-26T15:40:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cuba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cuba]] 8w33qnk6ivy6q3dh69df2381h7i5sgg 10 18242 90528 2019-09-26T15:44:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ghana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ghana]] n9g05wuv8vk3rc28320xykaudwney2v 10 18243 90531 2019-09-26T15:45:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ghana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ghana]] n9g05wuv8vk3rc28320xykaudwney2v 10 18244 90532 2019-09-26T15:45:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea]] jtsvqevckaekaeuvtz5pf7pygozh5su 10 18245 90533 2019-09-26T15:45:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea]] jtsvqevckaekaeuvtz5pf7pygozh5su 10 18246 90534 2019-09-26T15:45:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea]] jtsvqevckaekaeuvtz5pf7pygozh5su 10 18247 90538 2019-09-26T15:51:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Latvia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Latvia]] ooi9yatbnhtmxlq5njl16cdsf3rt86i 10 18248 90540 2019-09-26T15:53:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Syria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Syria]] pzncxovfyy2twtyj4pkdlfku2yfaxv6 10 18249 90542 2019-09-26T16:10:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data East Timor]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data East Timor]] 16zlxufdsq9u13sinrvnn4zhljovf1g 10 18250 90543 2019-09-26T16:10:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data East Timor]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data East Timor]] 16zlxufdsq9u13sinrvnn4zhljovf1g 10 18251 90544 2019-09-26T16:11:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Turkmenistan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Turkmenistan]] lf48syuj29vr1yy5eta20ijxlbg7tlx 10 18252 90546 2019-09-26T16:14:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Listen|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Listen|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> hrgupcux3r81j1cr9hj6di8wz9bpl12 828 18253 90547 2019-09-26T16:15:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{listen}}. local mFileLink = require('Module:File link') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mSideBox = require('Module:Side box')... Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{listen}}. local mFileLink = require('Module:File link') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mSideBox = require('Module:Side box') local p = {} local hasMissing -- For the tracking category function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) -- Find whether we are outputting a plain or an embedded box. local isPlain = args.plain == 'yes' local isEmbedded = args.embed and true -- Organise the arguments by number. local numArgs = {} do local origNumArgs = mTableTools.numData(args) origNumArgs[1] = origNumArgs.other -- Overwrite args.filename1 etc. with args.filename etc. origNumArgs = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(origNumArgs) for i, t in ipairs(origNumArgs) do -- Check if the files exist. local obj = t.filename and mw.title.new('Media:' .. t.filename) if obj and obj.exists then numArgs[#numArgs + 1] = t else hasMissing = true end end -- Exit early if none exist. if #numArgs == 0 then return p.renderTrackingCategories(isPlain, true) end end -- Build the arguments for {{side box}} local sbargs = {} sbargs.class = 'noprint' sbargs.metadata = 'no' sbargs.position = args.pos -- Style arguments do local style = {} if isPlain then style[#style + 1] = 'border:none' style[#style + 1] = 'background:transparent' style[#style + 1] = 'float:none' end if isEmbedded then style[#style + 1] = 'border-collapse:collapse' style[#style + 1] = 'border-width:1px 0 0 0' style[#style + 1] = 'background:transparent' style[#style + 1] = 'float:none' style[#style + 1] = 'margin:0 -5px' end if args.pos == 'left' then style[#style + 1] = 'float:left' elseif args.pos == 'center' then style[#style + 1] = 'float:none' style[#style + 1] = 'margin-left:auto' style[#style + 1] = 'margin-right:auto' end style[#style + 1] = args.style sbargs.style = table.concat(style, '; ') end sbargs.textstyle = 'line-height:1.1em' -- Image if not isPlain and not isEmbedded then if args.image then sbargs.image = args.image else local images = { speech = 'Audio-input-microphone.svg', music = 'Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg' } local image = args.type and images[args.type] or 'Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg' sbargs.image = mFileLink._main{ file = image, size = '65x50px', location = 'center', link = '', alt = '' } end end -- Text do local header if args.header then header = mw.html.create('div') header:css{ background = 'transparent', ['text-align'] = 'left', padding = args.embed and '2px 0' or '2px' } :wikitext(args.header) header = tostring(header) header = header .. '\n' else header = '' end local text = {} for i, t in ipairs(numArgs) do text[#text + 1] = p.renderRow( t.filename, t.title, t.play, t.alt, t.description, t.start ) if numArgs[i + 1] then text[#text + 1] = '<hr/>' end end sbargs.text = header .. table.concat(text) end -- Below if not isPlain and not isEmbedded and args.help ~= 'no' then sbargs.below = string.format( '<hr/><i class="selfreference">Problems playing %s? See [[Help:Media|media help]].</i>', #numArgs == 1 and 'this file' or 'these files' ) end -- Render the side box. local sideBox = mSideBox._main(sbargs) -- Render the tracking categories. local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(isPlain) return sideBox .. trackingCategories end function p.renderRow(filename, title, play, alt, description, start) -- Renders the HTML for one file description row. if not filename then return nil end local root = mw.html.create('') root:tag('div') :addClass('haudio') :newline() :tag('div') :css('padding', '4px 0') :wikitext(string.format('[[:File:%s|%s]]', filename, title or '')) :done() :newline() :tag('div') :wikitext( play ~= 'no' and mFileLink._main{ file = filename, size = '220px', alt = alt, start = start } or nil ) :done() :newline() :tag('div') :css('padding', '2px 0 0 0') :addClass('description') :wikitext(description) :done() :done() return tostring(root) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(isPlain, isEmpty, titleObj) -- Renders all tracking categories produced by the template. -- isPlain and isEmpty are passed through from p._main, -- and the titleObj is only used for testing purposes. local cats = {} local currentTitle = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then -- We are in mainspace. if not isEmpty then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Articles with hAudio microformats' end if hasMissing then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Articles with empty listen template' end end if isPlain then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Listen template using plain parameter' end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end return p 8jjuw7mhj3zl3xcnmh2pzibqjqyuk9k 10 18254 90549 2019-09-26T16:32:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Djibouti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Djibouti]] hohnydds1blalj3sh1srksnvbustrcp 10 18255 90550 2019-09-26T16:32:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Djibouti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Djibouti]] hohnydds1blalj3sh1srksnvbustrcp 10 18256 90551 2019-09-26T16:32:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Vanuatu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Vanuatu]] menvxu9a68p5wudiz4ge1l1m27chmcd 10 18257 90552 2019-09-26T16:32:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Vanuatu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Vanuatu]] menvxu9a68p5wudiz4ge1l1m27chmcd 10 18258 90554 2019-09-26T17:23:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Northern Cyprus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Northern Cyprus]] ma2uqq0019f1wlbm7vxnchnze65f3rq 10 18259 90555 2019-09-26T17:23:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Gambia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Gambia]] 1cfp4f183f0xt2vvta5i6mzodcfajk7 10 18260 90556 2019-09-26T17:23:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Gambia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Gambia]] 1cfp4f183f0xt2vvta5i6mzodcfajk7 10 18261 90557 2019-09-26T17:23:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Gambia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Gambia]] 1cfp4f183f0xt2vvta5i6mzodcfajk7 10 18262 90559 2019-09-26T17:25:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Gambia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Gambia]] 1cfp4f183f0xt2vvta5i6mzodcfajk7 10 18263 90560 2019-09-26T17:34:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Uganda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Uganda]] 3yb0m2zy8it82jwb95xudtzb54ktmkj 10 18264 90561 2019-09-26T17:34:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] kymyk2noj3217917vt6tc73881qrznz 10 18265 90562 2019-09-26T17:34:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] kymyk2noj3217917vt6tc73881qrznz 10 18266 90563 2019-09-26T17:34:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] kymyk2noj3217917vt6tc73881qrznz 10 18267 90564 2019-09-26T17:35:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Union of South American Nations]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Union of South American Nations]] 37l96uu2p8hqgccxdbd87rtqmw8erxm 10 18268 90565 2019-09-26T17:35:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Union of South American Nations]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Union of South American Nations]] 37l96uu2p8hqgccxdbd87rtqmw8erxm 10 18269 90566 2019-09-26T17:35:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Union of South American Nations]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Union of South American Nations]] 37l96uu2p8hqgccxdbd87rtqmw8erxm 10 18270 90568 2019-09-26T17:36:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Venezuela]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Venezuela]] 3dlccxqqhk6q5qhyli6i4r39bfj1ljq 10 18271 90569 2019-09-26T17:41:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Chad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Chad]] 27hhzt9cn7cqhs0dh80vtn4ve7mf76j 10 18272 90570 2019-09-26T17:41:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Chad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Chad]] 27hhzt9cn7cqhs0dh80vtn4ve7mf76j 10 18273 90572 2019-09-26T17:42:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Chad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Chad]] 27hhzt9cn7cqhs0dh80vtn4ve7mf76j 10 18274 90573 2019-09-26T17:42:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tonga]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Tonga]] 4bql4uf217pif81771piboqh7vurx5z 10 18275 90574 2019-09-26T17:42:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Tonga]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Tonga]] 4bql4uf217pif81771piboqh7vurx5z 10 18276 90575 2019-09-26T17:44:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Trinidad and Tobago]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Trinidad and Tobago]] bnjc6amup8czu4w5pgv6qrmnv4gkr5j 10 18277 90576 2019-09-26T17:44:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Trinidad and Tobago]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Trinidad and Tobago]] bnjc6amup8czu4w5pgv6qrmnv4gkr5j 10 18278 90578 2019-09-26T17:45:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Togo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Togo]] hzt5wv9633cymkb26cznfatma0t7v3d 10 18279 90579 2019-09-26T17:45:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Togo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Togo]] hzt5wv9633cymkb26cznfatma0t7v3d 10 18280 90580 2019-09-26T17:45:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Togo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Togo]] hzt5wv9633cymkb26cznfatma0t7v3d 10 18281 90581 2019-09-26T17:46:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Thailand]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Thailand]] 7zg0kdiq6arbcno381hlkltixjaqq8w 10 18282 90582 2019-09-26T17:47:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Uruguay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Uruguay]] rwnppaigrso4je7ov54sftn67j4oamo 10 18283 90583 2019-09-26T17:47:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Uruguay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Uruguay]] rwnppaigrso4je7ov54sftn67j4oamo 10 18284 90584 2019-09-26T17:48:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Slovenia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Slovenia]] 40i8by10hb5i5y6e8ti0ywef5godfa7 10 18285 90585 2019-09-26T17:48:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Slovenia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Slovenia]] 40i8by10hb5i5y6e8ti0ywef5godfa7 10 18286 90588 2019-09-26T17:50:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data El Salvador]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data El Salvador]] 2bu7sab8vig9ff4eirdewlxjuspwqir 10 18287 90589 2019-09-26T17:50:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data El Salvador]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data El Salvador]] 2bu7sab8vig9ff4eirdewlxjuspwqir 10 18288 90590 2019-09-26T17:53:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] 4fr4ibn831zdjf0oebqet5rzzsjvozm 10 18289 90591 2019-09-26T17:54:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] 4fr4ibn831zdjf0oebqet5rzzsjvozm 10 18290 90592 2019-09-26T17:54:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Switzerland]] 4fr4ibn831zdjf0oebqet5rzzsjvozm 10 18291 90593 2019-09-26T17:54:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Belize]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Belize]] nh8hkr7q3yynij3x281mf1prle47wrc 10 18292 90594 2019-09-26T17:54:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Belize]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Belize]] nh8hkr7q3yynij3x281mf1prle47wrc 10 18293 90595 2019-09-26T17:55:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Belarus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Belarus]] jbmwtoi5sc5ll6ajt98c1x9ped493eo 10 18294 90596 2019-09-26T17:56:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Chile]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Chile]] 2wqbuoa2foe8lew784i6nzc9i0gw97r 10 18295 90597 2019-09-26T17:56:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Chile]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Chile]] 2wqbuoa2foe8lew784i6nzc9i0gw97r 10 18296 90598 2019-09-26T17:57:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sweden]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sweden]] gjl6cadarbrjre1nm3apvrwz6br2ad1 10 18297 90601 2019-09-26T19:25:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bolivia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Bolivia]] kzzrhq35dil1ynrrgqk0takaxg4ibj4 10 18298 90602 2019-09-26T19:25:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Colombia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Colombia]] dt76x366sc9mfq9axhz6t4dyzkd8dpx 10 18299 90603 2019-09-26T19:26:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Comoros]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Comoros]] hynguj9xvufc01rmadconygcaqnx85g 10 18300 90604 2019-09-26T19:26:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Costa Rica]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Costa Rica]] rwcpcflywqf0pxicvnrumw4we5tm0uj 10 18301 90605 2019-09-26T19:26:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Costa Rica]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Costa Rica]] rwcpcflywqf0pxicvnrumw4we5tm0uj 10 18302 90606 2019-09-26T19:26:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Croatia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Croatia]] 4f3843lk6d6xtjz7mz28vu66lku2xfq 10 18303 90607 2019-09-26T19:27:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Croatia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Croatia]] 4f3843lk6d6xtjz7mz28vu66lku2xfq 10 18304 90608 2019-09-26T19:27:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cyprus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Cyprus]] fucon48x4ki69ezxe510tk2yqxy0s38 10 18305 90609 2019-09-26T19:27:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Czech Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Czech Republic]] drkg39nce5t9ebgwhkgvrcbxpecqsh6 10 18306 90610 2019-09-26T19:28:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Ecuador]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Ecuador]] 9y9m4wx4m0oujp70vlqw5aabxhjylyv 10 18307 90611 2019-09-26T19:28:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Equatorial Guinea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Equatorial Guinea]] 8wqwr7whsvcp79nh7qoaxzofdkivo0x 10 18308 90612 2019-09-26T19:28:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Equatorial Guinea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Equatorial Guinea]] 8wqwr7whsvcp79nh7qoaxzofdkivo0x 10 18309 90613 2019-09-26T19:28:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Equatorial Guinea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Equatorial Guinea]] 8wqwr7whsvcp79nh7qoaxzofdkivo0x 10 18310 90614 2019-09-26T19:29:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Eritrea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Eritrea]] em3z8rawxb287259d0ogzkjl81ezy88 10 18311 90615 2019-09-26T19:29:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Dominica]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Dominica]] frvscl062kgg4o6t95xlcudrxp6eumo 10 18312 90616 2019-09-26T19:30:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Dominican Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Dominican Republic]] 9hke0y02q9elztpu6pf3i7791b8w8m3 10 18313 90617 2019-09-26T19:30:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Eswatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Eswatini]] 53krxmp30of79358iprit8xc8zn1q1l 10 18314 90618 2019-09-26T19:31:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Seychelles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Seychelles]] 5bminhm1ejfehcakaj0p17i1nrz85r6 10 18315 90619 2019-09-26T19:31:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Seychelles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Seychelles]] 5bminhm1ejfehcakaj0p17i1nrz85r6 10 18316 90620 2019-09-26T19:31:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Suriname]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Suriname]] qfhw3q7cpk7y6had4l1zyypgrjl7emz 10 18317 90621 2019-09-26T19:32:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sudan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sudan]] gx3vhngr8q39l4a3xqlai8evnmoa39r 10 18318 90622 2019-09-26T19:32:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sudan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sudan]] gx3vhngr8q39l4a3xqlai8evnmoa39r 10 18319 90623 2019-09-26T19:32:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data South Sudan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data South Sudan]] j33o4naaiovkegu9kztzlmppkocjobr 10 18320 90624 2019-09-26T19:33:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe]] 4m31swichsvw7md5amsroplfadpe3g6 10 18321 90625 2019-09-26T19:34:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] bq8wzedql0vmg3bijxbdh5bzwxwsptd 10 18322 90626 2019-09-26T19:34:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] bq8wzedql0vmg3bijxbdh5bzwxwsptd 10 18323 90628 2019-09-26T19:34:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saudi Arabia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saudi Arabia]] g51im2n1it3k07kg9i2vvrthf3pra81 10 18324 90629 2019-09-26T19:35:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saudi Arabia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saudi Arabia]] g51im2n1it3k07kg9i2vvrthf3pra81 10 18325 90630 2019-09-26T19:35:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Senegal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Senegal]] 0mbxvw8kny1llttwepjcp9qm8brxk6o 10 18326 90631 2019-09-26T19:35:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Singapore]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Singapore]] qxrk682dwl8g218m142wb10pbk6ea2l 10 18327 90632 2019-09-26T19:36:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Singapore]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Singapore]] qxrk682dwl8g218m142wb10pbk6ea2l 10 18328 90634 2019-09-26T19:36:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Singapore]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Singapore]] qxrk682dwl8g218m142wb10pbk6ea2l 10 18329 90635 2019-09-26T19:37:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis]] 6ebnqblmy05fds1d632n1jrzkm3dvk3 10 18330 90636 2019-09-26T19:37:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis]] 6ebnqblmy05fds1d632n1jrzkm3dvk3 10 18331 90637 2019-09-26T19:37:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Laos]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Laos]] fyi19hywz85t8ihlqjberzmbkqz4q5s 10 18332 90638 2019-09-26T19:38:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea-Bissau]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea-Bissau]] 9d6w6pi1cs6kcjv5ivdzfmjted9de4c 10 18333 90639 2019-09-26T19:38:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea-Bissau]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Guinea-Bissau]] 9d6w6pi1cs6kcjv5ivdzfmjted9de4c 10 18334 90640 2019-09-26T19:38:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Gabon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Gabon]] fv17iwv4qmsq6dev9te56lv2jv5t00e 10 18335 90641 2019-09-26T19:39:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Finland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Finland]] r072piwv419hmiz0m03tab0dpbo2tig 10 18336 90643 2019-09-26T19:40:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Fiji]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Fiji]] k8z3epoq147key0u9d47g8bfxr0duom 10 18337 90644 2019-09-26T19:40:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Fiji]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Fiji]] k8z3epoq147key0u9d47g8bfxr0duom 10 18338 90645 2019-09-26T19:41:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{hide in print|{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{1}}}|3}}|10.|[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://doi.org/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}} {{#tag:nowiki|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}]|<includeonl... wikitext text/x-wiki {{hide in print|{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{{1}}}|3}}|10.|[[Digital object identifier|doi]]:[https://doi.org/{{urlencode:{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}} {{#tag:nowiki|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}}}]|<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with DOI errors]]<span class="error">Error: Bad DOI specified!</span></includeonly>}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{only in print|doi:{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> dgco15rhy5046l1ygrd6zcv5oy1y1fd 10 18339 90646 2019-09-26T19:42:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{1|}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Exclude in print|!]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{1|}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Category:Exclude in print|!]] </noinclude> 73og27prhvo5g5zugn2d87cnvzb68h8 10 18340 90647 2019-09-26T19:42:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{hide in print|1}}||{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{hide in print|1}}||{{{1|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rm8emca34tsah296fr9jh9dzgyhnfxo 10 18341 90648 2019-09-26T19:45:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Template:Editnotices |{{Editnotice/notice |expiry={{{expiry|¬}}} |redirect={{{redirect|}}} }} }}{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Templat... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Template:Editnotices |{{Editnotice/notice |expiry={{{expiry|¬}}} |redirect={{{redirect|}}} }} }}{{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Template:Editnotices |1 |0 }}+{{#switch:{{{expiry|¬}}} |indefinite = 1 | |¬ = 1 <!-- Expiry not specified --> |#default = {{#iferror:{{#time:U|{{{expiry}}}}} |0 <!-- Invalid expiry time --> |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:U|{{{expiry}}}}}-{{#time:U|{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}}}>0 |1 <!-- Notice current --> |0 <!-- Notice expired --> }} }} }} |{{fmbox |type = {{{type|editnotice}}} |id = {{{id|}}} |textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} |style = {{{style|}}} |class = {{{class|}}} |image = {{#if:{{{image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image}}}|size={{{imagesize|}}}|sizedefault=40x40px}} |none }} |imageright= {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{imageright}}}|size={{{imagerightsize|}}}|sizedefault=40x40px}} }} |text = {{#if:{{{header|}}} |<div style="font-weight: bold; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</div> }} {{{text|{{{1}}}}}} }} }}{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Template:Editnotices|{{#switch:{{{expiry|¬}}} |indefinite | |¬ = <!-- Expiry not specified --> |#default = {{#iferror:{{#time:U|{{{expiry}}}}} | <!-- Invalid expiry time --> |{{#ifexpr:{{#time:U|{{{expiry}}}}}-{{#time:U|{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}}}>0 | <!-- Notice current --> |[[Category:Expired editnotices]] <!-- Notice expired --> }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> otwdioku1ck5zk0wutj1xy2xygvjkjo 10 18342 90649 2019-09-26T19:47:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Greece]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Greece]] ig9nvo04hwxy7q74j2xty0y2s4rzv0k 10 18343 90650 2019-09-26T19:48:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Greece]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Greece]] ig9nvo04hwxy7q74j2xty0y2s4rzv0k 10 18344 90651 2019-09-26T19:48:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Grenada]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Grenada]] 6ygy216fs89kaokd19vounwgxg2uhnk 10 18345 90652 2019-09-26T19:48:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Grenada]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Grenada]] 6ygy216fs89kaokd19vounwgxg2uhnk 10 18346 90653 2019-09-26T19:49:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Guatemala]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Guatemala]] k667mca1u6d7qfqnvibkph5zr865upe 10 18347 90654 2019-09-26T19:49:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Guatemala]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Guatemala]] k667mca1u6d7qfqnvibkph5zr865upe 10 18348 90655 2019-09-26T19:49:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Greenland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Greenland]] 81d05o9xmy4och1n6za2x9q2v2j92wm 10 18349 90656 2019-09-26T19:50:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Guyana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Guyana]] qujsu9ujpccu7v7f57ogsfct8h5jg7o 10 18350 90662 2019-09-26T20:11:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data San Marino]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data San Marino]] ooup8fj8mjj42cucktw8w2o9g7mhkmn 10 18351 90663 2019-09-26T20:12:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Solomon Islands]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Solomon Islands]] r24zpsy56qllsw0zumvznqk29unzcbh 10 18352 90664 2019-09-26T20:12:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Solomon Islands]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Solomon Islands]] r24zpsy56qllsw0zumvznqk29unzcbh 10 18353 90665 2019-09-26T20:12:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Somalia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Somalia]] 3x5vu0f18joi1qhdzrdbfwm9a3kplwj 10 18354 90667 2019-09-26T20:13:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Somalia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Somalia]] 3x5vu0f18joi1qhdzrdbfwm9a3kplwj 10 18355 90668 2019-09-26T20:13:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Sierra Leone]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Sierra Leone]] rixc9e3yu52vpe0jhyydo3aqvgg1krl 10 18356 90669 2019-09-26T20:14:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Rwanda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Rwanda]] h3xqyqfkrkrdh0zp9emrutr7h24cz2n 10 18357 90670 2019-09-26T20:15:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data China]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data China]] as93frobdqkfukmtdqxc2wn69hjbdmo 10 18358 90671 2019-09-26T20:16:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Romania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Romania]] e3o7rv78fkfgh61862ed0rz87pw6zur 10 18359 90672 2019-09-26T20:16:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Romania]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Romania]] e3o7rv78fkfgh61862ed0rz87pw6zur 10 18360 90673 2019-09-26T20:17:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Norway]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Norway]] iscd709u49m8ncqtts61soncgrst6g6 10 18361 90675 2019-09-26T20:18:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kazakhstan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kazakhstan]] 1rp25ru7uvwq3na7cmdv2c7nn1qdryi 10 18362 90679 2019-09-26T20:19:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kyrgyzstan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kyrgyzstan]] eyz4y4htkfwh12wwjo4dge22w7ufsgp 10 18363 90681 2019-09-26T20:20:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Lebanon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Lebanon]] 3hnyewdjnpl4dm5uhbtoj3mi1967jdg 10 18364 90682 2019-09-26T20:20:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Lebanon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Lebanon]] 3hnyewdjnpl4dm5uhbtoj3mi1967jdg 10 18365 90683 2019-09-26T20:20:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kiribati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kiribati]] nhyx763xobllzq00ln6en8h6p76gbe3 10 18366 90684 2019-09-26T20:20:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kenya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kenya]] jf32f4dd2awzrx6djj1n9ekjmvtwmak 10 18367 90685 2019-09-26T20:21:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kuwait]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kuwait]] 2twe9zfokif6x596fx6qnxtgzfqe7rr 10 18368 90686 2019-09-26T20:21:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Kuwait]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Kuwait]] 2twe9zfokif6x596fx6qnxtgzfqe7rr 10 18369 90687 2019-09-26T20:22:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Haiti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Haiti]] 6ckii7scif0q8p74grtfczp4nn38cjs 10 18370 90688 2019-09-26T20:22:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Haiti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Haiti]] 6ckii7scif0q8p74grtfczp4nn38cjs 10 18371 90689 2019-09-26T20:23:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Honduras]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Honduras]] eiy9i0vv57jl9fs2opfry4lnccnegje 10 18372 90690 2019-09-26T20:23:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Honduras]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Honduras]] eiy9i0vv57jl9fs2opfry4lnccnegje 10 18373 90691 2019-09-26T20:23:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data India]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data India]] 7mjik7is4ultj75fphbdjgs1krtpog3 10 18374 90692 2019-09-26T20:24:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Iran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Iran]] 85kbuteu07vbx754qxlv1ew8k645m44 10 18375 90693 2019-09-26T20:24:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Iran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Iran]] 85kbuteu07vbx754qxlv1ew8k645m44 10 18376 90694 2019-09-26T20:25:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Iceland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Iceland]] d5hywsxwen8xsee6y92m4xcn7ubuy0l 10 18377 90695 2019-09-26T20:25:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Israel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Israel]] bw4kcmdaria8tkqfubxpqk8obts456s 10 18378 90696 2019-09-26T20:26:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Jamaica]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Jamaica]] p23u2timrjxbjmh53lswjpb3v8dts97 10 18379 90697 2019-09-26T20:26:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Jordan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Jordan]] fht0o8tysjw7p68tnw0korar7j0ffrn 10 18380 90698 2019-09-26T20:27:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Malawi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Malawi]] 77sy8c3l8slsda3qznitkk7kmwia9b2 10 18381 90699 2019-09-26T20:27:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Malawi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Malawi]] 77sy8c3l8slsda3qznitkk7kmwia9b2 10 18382 90700 2019-09-26T20:28:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Lesotho]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Lesotho]] d9w2hzldzc9y2y1qcu53z4m8cxapejc 10 18383 90701 2019-09-26T20:28:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Lesotho]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Lesotho]] d9w2hzldzc9y2y1qcu53z4m8cxapejc 10 18384 90702 2019-09-26T20:29:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Liechtenstein]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Liechtenstein]] qig6u8b5m3xgctnkjh81gqs3aet8akm 10 18385 90703 2019-09-26T20:29:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Luxembourg]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Luxembourg]] 3jammztv72d8gu7ubnh98vrgqs2sttz 10 18386 90704 2019-09-26T20:29:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Monaco]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Monaco]] cvugjkqyhh5iq56j3qi9zkhzenw0pso 10 18387 90705 2019-09-26T20:29:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Monaco]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Monaco]] cvugjkqyhh5iq56j3qi9zkhzenw0pso 10 18388 90706 2019-09-26T20:30:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Madagascar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Madagascar]] 840wmc5r6sh3re3z5zqyxax85og54cl 10 18389 90707 2019-09-26T20:30:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Madagascar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Madagascar]] 840wmc5r6sh3re3z5zqyxax85og54cl 10 18390 90708 2019-09-26T20:31:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Liberia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Liberia]] rc7p8secg1iyhvm1fh10k2v9v83ihhb 10 18391 90709 2019-09-26T20:31:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Lucia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Saint Lucia]] fsr75zlhtk20qk8ej5pwl5y4urwv78i 10 18392 90710 2019-09-26T20:32:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mayotte]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mayotte]] tnx0mc1udhgw4vmctic5jfl58mnenkf 10 18393 90711 2019-09-26T20:32:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Namibia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Namibia]] ln5j1dcly7h6hf6i7hkqapaf7ktpahw 10 18394 90712 2019-09-26T20:33:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nicaragua]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Nicaragua]] 41x8f64pd3p0lvhc8n35ppv9n8vtpyk 10 18395 90713 2019-09-26T20:33:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nicaragua]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Nicaragua]] 41x8f64pd3p0lvhc8n35ppv9n8vtpyk 10 18396 90714 2019-09-26T20:34:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Netherlands]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Netherlands]] ecgydvggt00w7mld5qhl6o9xkymzxok 10 18397 90715 2019-09-26T20:34:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nigeria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Nigeria]] 8xk638r6atz020tuuj13wscqjve1g0j 10 18398 90716 2019-09-26T20:34:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nigeria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Nigeria]] 8xk638r6atz020tuuj13wscqjve1g0j 10 18399 90718 2019-09-26T20:35:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nigeria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Nigeria]] 8xk638r6atz020tuuj13wscqjve1g0j 10 18400 90719 2019-09-26T20:35:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Nauru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Nauru]] iz44a1nobf67k9yum1nz9pxpd7b6s1u 10 18401 90720 2019-09-26T20:36:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data New Zealand]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data New Zealand]] tebz0cl7xc9qcycajn3rhu8ks0hxntv 10 18402 90721 2019-09-26T20:36:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Puerto Rico]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Puerto Rico]] 6q5ne4ulhchqt05o98e6k6pxr35pght 10 18403 90722 2019-09-26T20:36:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Puerto Rico]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Puerto Rico]] 6q5ne4ulhchqt05o98e6k6pxr35pght 10 18404 90723 2019-09-26T20:37:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Paraguay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Paraguay]] fp1xqaikvlbesyqnldyzyxfc377apj5 10 18405 90724 2019-09-26T20:37:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Paraguay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Paraguay]] fp1xqaikvlbesyqnldyzyxfc377apj5 10 18406 90725 2019-09-26T20:37:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Poland]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Poland]] 7yntfehh2vsyl5uxfye5gj9tw3j7bcm 10 18407 90726 2019-09-26T20:38:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Papua New Guinea]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Papua New Guinea]] ansazgcxmckb36xml6c4mar7ilkmc12 10 18408 90727 2019-09-26T20:38:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Palau]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Palau]] qbmsue7qnmyj9rg3j8lbtdku1ak6w4k 10 18409 90729 2019-09-26T20:39:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Peru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Peru]] k1bspaa5f6sh4912tysl4fhrwo3w1e7 10 18410 90730 2019-09-26T20:40:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Oman]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Oman]] blpigan7kw61ys6y81yi375zo1xuram 10 18411 90731 2019-09-26T20:40:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Oman]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Oman]] blpigan7kw61ys6y81yi375zo1xuram 10 18412 90733 2019-09-26T20:40:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Oman]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Oman]] blpigan7kw61ys6y81yi375zo1xuram 10 18413 90734 2019-09-26T20:41:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Pakistan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Pakistan]] sz8svmtqtgg0hwndpzttqljz3q3olpk 10 18414 90735 2019-09-26T20:41:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Panama]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Panama]] 451sa3vj4nnhmig9rd9bd9l25j5u4sj 10 18415 90736 2019-09-26T20:42:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Maldives]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Maldives]] aztzqidvj89gdxjzwuobvdtnut9fbl7 10 18416 90737 2019-09-26T20:43:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mexico]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mexico]] qvggnyi5ksgwc5n5502qc2ik54vegq5 10 18417 90738 2019-09-26T20:44:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritius]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritius]] qcu6pzplix8but5c8a4azgiofexri5d 10 18418 90739 2019-09-26T20:44:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritius]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mauritius]] qcu6pzplix8but5c8a4azgiofexri5d 10 18419 90740 2019-09-26T20:44:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mongolia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mongolia]] kp0glt552ukuwd13rdpxg88ycqrxot4 10 18420 90741 2019-09-26T20:44:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Mongolia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Mongolia]] kp0glt552ukuwd13rdpxg88ycqrxot4 10 18421 90742 2019-09-26T20:44:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Marshall Islands]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Marshall Islands]] 8wnc5nlxp0jqzpggp7jqvnp0gvas9zd 10 18422 90743 2019-09-26T20:45:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Malta]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Malta]] 9jmc265xzhrlupjn4rjizee3hefjfdl 10 18423 90744 2019-09-26T20:46:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>{{hatnote|This rcat template is automatically added to all new redirects that result from 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2019-09-26T21:21:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>-moz-border-radius: {{{1|8px}}}; -webkit-border-radius: {{{1|8px}}}; border-radius: {{{1|8px}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>-moz-border-radius: {{{1|8px}}}; -webkit-border-radius: {{{1|8px}}}; border-radius: {{{1|8px}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> doty6ybjg4ar0nlzdjhg0tvwez3y6d3 10 18428 105999 90753 2022-07-26T11:55:53Z Renamed user 23o2iqy4ewqoiudh 4453 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>box-shadow: {{{1|4px}}} {{{2|4px}}} {{{3|4px}}} {{{4|#CCC}}};</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> irpcz24t5jlsoxglt5nr9z7cctdbfgg 10 18429 90755 90754 2019-09-26T22:34:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox3cols |child = yes |headerstyle= background-color:#dbe4f0 |header1 = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Athletics}} |label2 = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Sport disciplines}} |data2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2416|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |header3 = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Records}} |label4 = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Specialty}} |data4a = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Criterion}} |data4b = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Data}} |data4c = <abbr title="Marka">M</abbr> |data5 = <tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P1000 |qualifier=P1013| qualifier2=P585 |qualifier3=P2781|qualifier4=P2043|rowformat=<td>$0</td><td>$1</td><td>$2</td><td>$3$4</td>|separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr>}}</tr> |header6 = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Personal marks}} |label7 = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Specialty}} |data7a = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Place}} |data7b = {{Infobox biography/sport/athletics/localize|Data}} |data7c = <abbr title="Marka">M</abbr> |data8 = <tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P2415 |qualifier=P2416| qualifier2=P276 |qualifier3=P585|rowformat=<td>$1</td><td>$2</td><td>$3</td><td>$0</td>|separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr>}}</tr> |belowstyle= border-bottom: 2px solid #dbe4f0; |below = &nbsp; }} e78vl7fzjgvgpbtqp77eqlzqjjiorn6 10 18430 90756 2019-09-26T22:35:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch:{{{1}}} | #default = {{{1}}} }} wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | #default = {{{1}}} }} 28a80n48iefh3b0mujptmaub1ym66x3 0 18431 104640 92610 2021-11-30T17:32:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ilew n Tmazɣa''' neɣ '''Ilew n Tefriqt ugafa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Loxodonta africana pharaoensis''') d yiwet n [[tadfert|tedfert]] n [[ilew n imudaɣ]], akken daɣen i ttwalin kran [[amesnudran|imusnawen]] d akenn tadfert-a d tilellit ɣef tiyyad. Ilew-a yella yettidir deg yakk [[Tafriqt n Ugafa]] armi dayen [[angar|yenger]] di tallit n tnaya n [[Amenkud aṛuman|umenkud arumani]]. Iluten-a d wid-a isxedmen [[Qerṭaj|iqertajen]] deg [[imsenɣiwen ipuniken]] mgal [[igen|ignan]] iṛumiyen. == Aglam == [[Asugnalus]] aqerṭaj (am yidrimen n tallit nni) d akken ilew n tmazɣa yella meẓẓiy anda addud-is ar tuyat 2,5 m. Ma d imeẓẓaɣ-is meqqr-it, Ahat daɣen yella ameli ugar n tdefrin n iden ɣef wannect-a yezmer ad yili [[agrad|yettwagrad]] == Amezruy-is d wassaɣ yakk d ufgan == == Taluft n usismel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ilew]] * [[Ilew n imudaɣ]] * [[Ilew n Asya]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen inegren]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timestuga]] 8p5hp9k37wozpgggn39prtem294qsly 2600 18432 90761 2019-09-27T09:41:59Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v83u8dbc80qtqu7g"} 94odkvf7bhgg6jf73hvu4blfdp4lpk5 0 18433 90764 90763 2019-09-27T09:55:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mariae_Verkuendigung_Fuchstal_Fresko_Magnifikat_1.JPG|thumb|250px|Asungalus deg [[Bavarya]], ([[Lalman]])]] '''Asugnalus''' neɣ '''Frisku''' d yiwet n talɣa n [[Taẓuri|tẓuri]] dgi tettusexdem [[alus|walus]] i wselleɣ (i wlebbes) n [[allis|Wallis]] neɣ n ugadir == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == c7k0cax1o8met7u53jwn9ci0n65ii1t 0 18434 90769 2019-09-27T16:11:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ursuten]] ar [[Ursu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ursu]] nl4mi3upzongxsubvau8dffdan25ejs 0 18435 92462 91005 2019-11-10T19:26:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ursu n waṭlas''' (neɣ '''Aɣelɣal''' akken is-ssemman [[imaziɣen]] n zik), ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Ursus arctos crowtheri'') d [[talmest]] n [[ursu aras|ursuten arasen]] yella yettidir deg [[Idurar n Aṭlas|idurar n waṭlas]] (seg [[Tunes]] ar [[Lezzayer]] ar [[Ameṛṛuk]]) send ma ad [[angar|yenger]] seg zik, Llan wid id yeqqaren d akken ursu aneggar n telmest-a [[agmar|yettwagmar]] deg iseggasen n 70 n [[tasut tis 20|tsut yezrin]] deg idurar n [[rrif]] id yezgan deg ugafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] == Asismel == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ursu amellal]] * [[Ursu Aberkan]] * [[Ursu]] [[Category:iɣelɣalen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen inegren]] 8omem25e3uf5yz1w85innbnzv2w2j77 0 18436 92461 92460 2019-11-10T19:25:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ursu aras''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Ursus arctos'') d [[talmest]] n [[ursu|ursuten]] yettidiren deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n ugafa]] (akken daɣen tella yiwet n telmest tettidir deg Tefrikt n ugafa isem-is [[ursu n waṭlas]] maca tura [[angar|tenger]]), Ursu aras yezmer ad yazen gar 300 ar 780 kg, Dɣa [[adu-telmest|tadulmest]] tameqrant yakk n telmest-a d [[ursu n Kodiak]] iy zemren ad yaweṭ ar [[azuk|wazuk]] n [[ursu amellal]] igan d [[aɣersiw]] ameqran yakk deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n ursuten d iɣersiwen [[timseksumin|imseksumen]] iy teddun deg tegnit (lqaɛa) == Aẓayer d waddad n taggaẓt == Ɣas akken anfufed n ursu aras idrus maca maca [[tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] tessers-it d akken-it d [[talmest ur tettwaggez]], Acku amdan n ursuten yellan deg umadal yakk yessaweṭ ar 200,000 n ursuten azal ameqran deg-sent ttidiren deg [[Rusya]] d [[Alaska]] d [[Kanada]] d [[Karapat|idurar n Karapat]] (deg wamur yeṭṭafaren [[Rumanya]]) == Aglam == Ursuten arasen d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] imeqranen d icafcalen. Tifekkiwin-nsen ččuren d [[acebbub]] yirna ẓẓay-it, Deg tuyat-is lan (sɛan) kra n iɣes yecban ameddis, [[Akacbar|ikacbaren-is]] ɣezzif-it mesden ayen is-yettaken tezmert i tɣuzi == Tidulmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ursu Aberkan]] * [[Ursu n waṭlas]] [[Category:iɣelɣalen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] 5azngcvp4cgp8uj8eg22yed8r3c75cz 10 18437 90777 2019-09-27T22:58:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Hong Kong]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Hong Kong]] 4j0vlhzu8r8mpp9z0yw4b9nn3ipo4yd 10 18438 90787 2019-09-27T23:59:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|23x15px|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>{{{name}}}&nbsp;<sp... wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|23x15px|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&nbsp;</span>{{{name}}}&nbsp;<span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="{{#if: {{{shortname alias|}}} | {{{shortname alias}}} | {{{alias}}} }}">{{{size}}}</abbr>)</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 3m7uwcf2kb092611gmkya16sk6ftnyg 10 18439 90788 2019-09-28T00:00:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data East Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data East Germany]] mv1pwzzbj7pdtywqctno2g2tggqaspo 10 18440 90792 90789 2019-09-28T00:01:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = East Germany | flag alias = Flag of East Germany.svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg | link alias-navy = Volksmarine | flag alias-naval = Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg | link alias-naval = Volksmarine | link alias-tennis = Germany {{{mw}}} Cup team | link alias-ice hockey = East Germany national {{{age|}}} ice hockey team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1949 | redir1 = GDR | redir2 = DDR | redir3 = German Democratic Republic <!--| related1 = Germany | related2 = West Germany--> </noinclude> }} s067b0wbzx8353pl5i2e7zmy4yflcdz 10 18441 90790 2019-09-28T00:01:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data East Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data East Germany]] bgn5w5n2mfus5tg84tuek4r2u77kqn0 10 18442 90791 2019-09-28T00:01:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data East Germany]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data East Germany]] bgn5w5n2mfus5tg84tuek4r2u77kqn0 0 18443 90795 2019-09-28T08:36:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Akashi-kaikyo bridge3.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tasukka n Akashi kaikyō]] igan d tasukka ɣezzifen yakk deg umadal]] '''Tasukka''' neɣ '''Timezgert''' d tiski (lbenyan) yettw... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Akashi-kaikyo bridge3.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tasukka n Akashi kaikyō]] igan d tasukka ɣezzifen yakk deg umadal]] '''Tasukka''' neɣ '''Timezgert''' d tiski (lbenyan) yettwasxedmen i wezgar seg yideg ar wayedṭ Mara ad yili gar-asen ayen yejjinin am [[asif|wasif]], Tisukka ttwaxdamen-t s [[axmir arbab|uxmir arbab]] d [[anfed|unfed]] d [[tanga|tengiwin]] n iden am [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]], Tasukka tla (tesɛa) azal meqqren deg tuqqna n idgan isufen (yettuɛezlen) == Amezruy == == Asexdem == == Tilmas n tsukka == == Tisukka deg Tmurt Taqbaylit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == duq2oeqwegodboj1tyfabiexnkytv62 0 18444 92717 90797 2019-11-12T18:21:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣilas amaziɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Panthera pardus panthera'') d [[adu-telmest|adu-telmest]] n [[aɣilas|uɣilas]] yettidiren deg ugafa n [[Tamazɣa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] deg [[idurar n Aṭlas]] == Addad d uẓayer == Aɣilas Amaziɣ d aɣersiw yettwaggzen s umihi n [[angar|wengar]] s tseddaṛt tafellayt acku ahat anagar n 200 n iɣilasen id yegran ttidiren deg usamar n [[Lezzayer]] d idurar n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] == Aglam == Aɣilas amaziɣ meẓẓiy ɣef [[aɣilas n Tefriqt|uɣilas n Tefrikt]] maca tafekka-ynes teččur ugar-is == Učči == Aɣilas amaziɣ d [[aɣersiw]] [[timseksumin|amseksum]] iy tetten [[iddew amaziɣ|iddew]] d [[izerzer amaziɣ|izerzer]] d [[amlal|temlalin]] d kra n iɣersiwen meẓẓiyen == Aɣilas amaziɣ deg yidles Aqbayli d Umaziɣ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣilas]] * [[Aɣilas (tawsit)|Aɣilas]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:tiserɣuda]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] 0deinpuun4dsms0xuamnjgxkp4nzpj8 0 18445 90801 90798 2019-09-28T18:34:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amlal''' neɣ '''Tamlalt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Gazella'') d [[aɣersiw]] [[timsuṭad|asuṭad]] yettidiren deg [[taneẓruft|tneẓruft]] n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] d [[Tafriqt|Savana n Tefrikt]] d tneẓruft n [[anẓul utrim n Asya|unẓul utrim n Asya]], Tettwassen s teẓli (ccebaḥa) d tfessi d tazla == Idgan n tudert == Llant wazal n 15 n [[talmest|telmas]] n umlal ttidiren-t deg tjumma meqqren deg [[Tafriqt|Tefrikt]] d [[Asya]], Kra deg-sent ttidiren-t deg [[Adrar|idurar]] maca amur ameqran yettidir deg tneẓrufin == Aglam == Amlal ila (yesɛa) [[tiṭṭ|allen]] meqqr-it ɣezzif-it, ɣures [[icc|acciwen]] d ileqqaqen (ama ɣer [[awtem|uwtem]] neɣ [[Tawtemt]]), [[asallaf|asallaf-is]] meẓẓiy-it == Addad d uẓayer == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] s9sysj28qkj5k1g4x9ptfre8vgf3o26 10 18446 90802 2019-09-28T18:40:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Palestinian National Authority]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Palestinian National Authority]] r75tsfk5mflsqdg4zqzz5daos3aoa6b 10 18447 90803 2019-09-28T18:40:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Palestinian National Authority]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Palestinian National Authority]] r75tsfk5mflsqdg4zqzz5daos3aoa6b 10 18448 90805 90804 2019-09-28T18:42:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:·]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:·]] qn2glktpfiq2begbp7b5jfe0juiyvhf 10 18449 90806 2019-09-28T18:46:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude>This is the exception page for {{tl|R from move}}. This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{cat|Unsynchronized talk page... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>This is the exception page for {{tl|R from move}}. This page makes exceptions that include certain pages that should not inhabit either {{cat|Unsynchronized talk page redirects}} or {{cat|Redirects from moves}}. If necessary, new exceptions may be added with no need to edit the main template, {{tl|R from move}}. </noinclude>{{#switch: {{FULLPAGENAME}} |MediaWiki:Move-redirect-text= |Template:R from move/except= |#default=[[Category:Redirects from moves]] }}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|1| {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}|yes| {{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME:{{#invoke:redirect|main|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}}}}}|| {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}}|{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|| {{#ifeq: {{Str left|{{PAGENAME}}|16}}|List of ships of||[[Category:Unsynchronized talk page redirects]] }} }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:R from move/doc}} </noinclude> cibtvkaykj7628lz16gg3xvarb3q9q7 10 18450 90808 2019-09-28T18:48:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox adeg asugnan]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox fictional location]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Infobox fictional location]] sbcsnjl9f6y90x1uhwucla0iwi78fxz 10 18451 90809 2019-09-28T18:50:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Color contrast|greatercontrast}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#invoke:Color contrast|greatercontrast}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 4h579d74ksb6ct8ml1bsyt8m0y8twso 10 18452 90810 2019-09-28T18:53:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc 10 18453 90813 2019-09-28T19:02:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|1}}{{#invoke:String|match|{{PAGENAME}}|/sandbox/styles.css$|plain=false|nomatch=}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|1}}{{#invoke:String|match|{{PAGENAME}}|/sandbox/styles.css$|plain=false|nomatch=}}|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 64ai0lk3iyc8n2f84h94n9dh1n2aj9x 10 18454 90814 2019-09-28T19:03:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>$</noinclude>}}}|{{Catalog lookup link|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|article-link={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{p... wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>$</noinclude>}}}|{{Catalog lookup link|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|article-link={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||International Standard Serial Number}}|article-name={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||ISSN}}|link-prefix=https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:|list-leadout={{{leadout|}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{1|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid1|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Articles with invalid ISSNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|{{{1|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|issn<!-- ISSN -->}}: Invalid [[ISSN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISSN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{2|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid2|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Articles with invalid ISSNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|{{{2|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|issn<!-- ISSN -->}}: Invalid [[ISSN]].}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages with ISSN errors]]}}}}}}{{#if:{{trim|{{{3|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{invalid3|}}}}}|yes|{{main other|[[Category:Articles with invalid ISSNs]]}}|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|{{{3|}}}|error={{error-small|&nbsp;Parameter error in {{tl|issn<!-- ISSN 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ISSN -->}}: Missing [[ISSN]].}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 2b7egzh97jtvm02ik8g3jkjedc4vkss 10 18455 90815 2019-09-28T19:04:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" />{{#invoke:Catalog lookup link|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 464h1jyus0m20p4x31lf2k2pqgseen5 828 18456 90816 2019-09-28T19:05:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[ |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, |6=, |7=, |8=, |9=: Optional unnamed parameters for 0 to 9 items to be listed. Whitespace is trimmed off both ends and the strings are urlencoded a... Scribunto text/plain --[[ |1=, |2=, |3=, |4=, |5=, |6=, |7=, |8=, |9=: Optional unnamed parameters for 0 to 9 items to be listed. Whitespace is trimmed off both ends and the strings are urlencoded as if they were query strings. |article-link=: Optional Wikipedia article name to link to. |article-name=: Optional alternative text to be displayed for |article-link= link in front of catalog link. If not specified, |article-link= is used for display as well. If both parameters are not specified, the prefix is omitted completely. |article-suffix=: Optional symbol to be displayed after article name or link (f.e. ":"; omitted, if not defined). |link-prefix=: Optional prefix portion of url to external catalog item(s). |link-suffix=: Optional suffix portion of url to external catalog item(s). |item-prefix=: Optional text displayed in front of each external link (omitted, if not defined) |item-suffix=: Optional text displayed immediately after each external link (omitted, if not defined) |list-separator=: Optional alternative separator displayed between list items (default: ", ", if not specified). Whitespace must be encoded. |list-leadout=: Optional alternative leadout text displayed between the last two list items (f.e. "and", "or", "as well as", etc., default is the |list-separator= or ", ".) |leadout-suffix=: Optional alternative suffix text of the leadout (see |list-leadout=) displayed between the last two list items. This gets added in front of the last list item instead of the default whitespace which is added without this parameter. This may be necessary if |list-separator= is used not only to define the list separator but also parts of the item prefix (except for the first one). (At present, this is used only to cope with format oddities of the {{MR}} template.) new parameters that support access icons: |allowed_icons= – comma-separated list of keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all (default; 'all' implied when this parameter empty or omitted) the icons specified in the following parameters are checked agains the list in |allowed-icons=; not in the list? not displayed |url-access-all= – applies specified icon to all items in the list; accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription; |url-accessn= – applies specified icon to item n of the list (the nth positional parameter); accepted keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription; ]] require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local lock_icons = { --icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css ['free'] = {'cs1-lock-free', 'Freely accessible'}, ['registration'] = {'cs1-lock-registration', 'Free registration required'}, ['limited'] = {'cs1-lock-limited', 'Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required'}, ['subscription'] = {'cs1-lock-subscription', 'Paid subscription required'}, } --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ L A B E L >---------------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilinked or plain text label from arguments; when both link and display text is provided, makes a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, makes a wikilinked label in the form [[L]]; if only display is provided, makes a plain-text label; if neither are provided makes a label from suffix, returns an empty string else. ]=] local function make_label (link, display, suffix) local label = ''; if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then label = table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); -- make [[L|D]] wikilinked label else label = table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); -- make [[L]] wikilinked label end elseif is_set (display) then label = display; -- plain-text label end if is_set (label) then return table.concat ({label, suffix, '&nbsp;'}); -- assemble the complete label else return suffix; -- no space after suffix if no label end end --[[--------------------------< I C O N _ I N D E X _ G E T >-------------------------------------------------- returns index into lock_icons[] if value assigned to |url-access= or |url-access-all= is a valid icon selector (free, limited, registration, subscription) icon selection may be limited to a subset of the icons with: |allow_icons=<comma-separated list of allowed icons> <comma-separated list of allowed icons> may be any of the keywords: free, limited, registration, subscription, none, all keyword 'all' is default condition; 'all' is implied when |allowed=icons= is empty or omitted keyword 'none' for use with identifiers where icons are inappropriate (isbn, issn, oclc) Templates using this module should set: |allow_icons=free for most identifiers; |allow_icons=none for isbn, issn, oclc, etc |url-access= is alias of |url-access1= ]] local function icon_index_get (args, k) local icon; local param_name = (1 == k and is_set (args['url-access']) and 'url-access') or table.concat ({'url-access', k}); -- make an enumerated parameter name if is_set (args['url-access-all']) and lock_icons[args['url-access-all']] then -- if set and valid icon = args['url-access-all']; -- tentatively elseif is_set (args[param_name]) and lock_icons[args[param_name]] then -- if set and valid icon = args[param_name]; -- tentatively else return nil; -- neither |url-access-all= nor |url-accessn= set so return nil end if args['allow_icons'] and args['allow_icons']:find ('none') then -- if 'none' keyword is present return nil; -- icons display not allowed end if not is_set (args['allow_icons']) or args['allow_icons']:find ('all') or args['allow_icons']:find (icon) then --if all allowed or specified icon is allowed return icon; -- return selected icon as index into icon table end end --[[--------------------------< M A I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- Template entrypoint to this module; arguments come primarily from the parent frame though in templates that use this module, |allowed-icons= is typically set, if needed, in the {{#invoke:}}. ]] local function main (frame) local args = getArgs (frame); local out_text = ''; if is_set(args[1]) then local result = {}; local label; local article_suffix = args['article-suffix'] or args['article-postfix'] or ''; local link_prefix = args['link-prefix'] or ''; local link_suffix = args['link-suffix'] or args['link-postfix'] or ''; local item_prefix = args['item-prefix'] or ''; local item_suffix = args['item-suffix'] or args['item-postfix'] or ''; local list_separator = args['list-separator'] or ', '; local leadout_suffix = args['leadout-suffix'] or args['leadout-postfix'] or ' '; local list_leadout; local icon_index; if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then list_leadout = table.concat ({ mw.ustring.gsub (args['list-leadout'], '^(%a)', ' %1'), -- insert leading space if first character is a letter leadout_suffix, }); else list_leadout = ''; end label = make_label (args['article-link'], args['article-name'], article_suffix); for k, item in ipairs (args) do -- for each of the positional parameters item = mw.text.trim (item); -- remove extraneous whitespace if is_set (link_prefix) then -- if there is link prefix... item = table.concat ({ -- create an external link item '[', -- open ext link markup link_prefix, -- url prefix mw.uri.encode (item), -- item is part of url link_suffix, -- url suffix ' ', -- required space between url and label item_prefix, -- label prefix item, -- item as label item_suffix, -- item suffix ']' -- close ext link markup }); icon_index = icon_index_get (args, k); -- set if icon specified and allowed for this item; nil else if icon_index then item = table.concat ({ -- add access icon markup to this item '<span class="', -- open the opening span tag; icon classes are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css lock_icons[icon_index][1], -- add the appropriate lock icon class '" title="', -- and the title attribute lock_icons[icon_index][2], -- for an appropriate tool tip '">', -- close the opening span tag item, '</span>', -- and close the span }); end else item = table.concat ({ -- create an unlinked item item_prefix, -- label prefix item, -- item as label item_suffix, -- item suffix }); end table.insert (result, item); -- add the item to the result list end if is_set (args['list-leadout']) then out_text = table.concat ({label, mw.text.listToText (result, list_separator, list_leadout)}); else out_text = table.concat ({label, table.concat (result, list_separator)}); end end --is_set (args[1]) return out_text end return {main = main}; n299uh6h04ym5bcsx9iehhpn6bdllyn 10 18457 90818 2019-09-28T20:28:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: __NOTOC__ <!----------- Header bar ------------> {{#if:{{{former|}}}| {{Former staff}} }}{{#if:{{{header|}}}|{{{header}}}|<div style="width:calc((100% - {{{image_width|300px}}... wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!----------- Header bar ------------> {{#if:{{{former|}}}| {{Former staff}} }}{{#if:{{{header|}}}|{{{header}}}|<div style="width:calc((100% - {{{image_width|300px}}})/2); float:left;height:4px; background:{{{c1|#990000}}};"></div> <div style="width:calc((100% - {{{image_width|300px}}})/2); float:left;height:4px; background:{{{c2|#339966}}};"></div> <div style="width:{{{image_width|300px}}}; float:left;height:4px; background:{{{c3|#A7D7F9}}};"></div>}} <!-----------con TOP SECTION Image ------------> {{#ifeq:{{{image|{{{image name|}}}}}}|blank|| [[File:{{#if:{{{image|{{{image name|}}}}}}|{{{image|{{{image name}}}}}}|Wikimedia Foundation office camera shy 250px.png{{!}}alt=No photo}}|alt={{{full name}}}|{{{image_width|300px}}}|right|{{#if:{{{hover text|}}}|{{{hover text|}}}|{{{full name}}}, {{{job title}}}}}]]}} <!----------- Name ------------> <div style=" font-size: 270%; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;"> {{#if:{{{full name|}}} |{{{full name|}}} |<noinclude>{{{full name}}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{{full name|}}}</includeonly>}}</div> <!----------- Job ------------> <div style="font-size: 180%; padding-top: 16px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height:30px;"> {{#if:{{{job title|}}} |{{{job title}}}{{#if:{{{organization|{{{company|}}}}}}|, {{{organization|{{{company|}}}}}}}} |<noinclude>{{{job title}}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{{job title|}}}</includeonly>}}</div> <!----------- Quote ------------> <div style="padding-top: 16px; color:#555; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;"> <noinclude>{{{short quote}}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{{short quote|}}}</includeonly></div> <!----------- LOWER SECTION About me ------------> {{clear}} {{col-begin|width=100%}} {{col-break}} {{col-begin|width=100%}} {{col-break|width=50%}} <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;"> {{{about|About me}}}</h2> <div style="padding-right:10px;"> <noinclude>{{{about me}}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{{about me|}}}</includeonly></div> <!----------- My work ------------> {{col-break|width=50%}} <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;"> {{{work|My work}}}</h2> <div style="padding-right:10px;"> <noinclude>{{{about my work}}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{{about my work|}}}</includeonly></div> <!----------- Disclaimer ------------> {{#if:{{{disclaimer|}}} |<div style="color: #555; font-size: smaller; margin: 1em 0;">'''Disclaimer:''' {{{disclaimer}}}</div> |{{#ifeq:{{{organization|}}}|Wikimedia Foundation|<div style="color: #555; font-size: smaller; margin: 1em 0;">'''Disclaimer:''' I work for or provide services to the Wikimedia Foundation, and this is the account I try to use for edits or statements I make in that role. However, the Foundation does not vet all my activity, and edits, statements, or other contributions made by this account may not reflect the views of the Foundation. </div>}} }} <!----------- Contact ------------> {{col-end}} {{col-break|width={{{contact_width|{{{image_width|300px}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{contact me|<noinclude>text</noinclude>}}}|<div style="padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px; padding-bottom:15px; vertical-align:top; background:#F0F0F0;"> <h2 style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif; border-bottom:0;"> {{{contact|Contact}}}</h2> <noinclude>{{{contact me}}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{{contact me|}}}</includeonly></div>}} {{col-end}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> gp1dt2if5i5tgxl6xpupdv37lir7pz7 0 18458 90898 2019-09-28T22:52:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Azagur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azagur]] 6farku6qfiqxmmwgtvyptu3qh75w2i9 10 18459 90903 2019-09-28T22:56:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Trim/Documentation]] ar [[Talɣa:Trim/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Trim/doc]] 9gf6wrheuyne5ygzysw2hld1qdqrwjt 10 18460 90906 2019-09-28T22:57:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Void/Documentation]] ar [[Talɣa:Void/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Void/doc]] 1y9ho5ni22v2jncr0izkadt41qs2kgq 10 18461 90909 2019-09-28T22:57:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:,/Documentation]] ar [[Talɣa:,/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:,/doc]] qzge6ozud1l8yrlx33co8jlkz88e6u7 10 18462 90930 2019-09-28T23:34:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: [[:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki [[:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 38rpkmi9jaidhvfwx6zi15vlj5b78p7 0 18463 90946 2019-09-29T21:37:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aydi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aydi]] jh6pxvbu19dj92g7mshzlkrvpabmuhz 0 18464 90947 2019-09-29T21:38:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aydi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aydi]] jh6pxvbu19dj92g7mshzlkrvpabmuhz 0 18465 91057 90995 2019-10-01T19:24:01Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Yillu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yillu]] gf6y6jxnl1w14am31kv9gabug9o1q82 0 18466 95265 95264 2020-04-11T18:00:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Middle Atlas.jpg|thumb|250px|Idurar n Aṭlas alemmas deg [[tagrest|tegrest]]]] '''Aṭlas alemmas''', (s [[Tamaziɣt n waṭlas alemmas|tmaziɣt n waṭlas]]: '''Aṭlas anammas''', '''ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ''') d [[Azrar n idurar|tazrart n idurar]] yeddan deg tlemmast n umur agafay n tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], Tilisa-ynes n unẓul qqnen-t yakk d [[Aṭlas ameqran|waṭlas ameqran]] ma deg ugafa tẓuni (tefreq) ɣef [[Arrif|idurar n Arrif]] s s tsukt n [[Taza (Merruk)|Taza]] d wegni n Sayes, Tazrart-a tejba ɣef temdint n [[Fas]] ayen yeǧǧan sin n isuka ayi d idgan n wezgar gar usamar d umalu n Umeṛṛuk == Tarakalt == Azal meqqren n [[asif|isafen]] n Umeṛṛuk d wid id itt-kken seg idurar-a am [[Asif n Sbu|wasif n Gigu]] d [[Wansifen]] d [[asif n melwalt|wasif n melwalt]] d [[Asif n iregragen|wasif n iregragen]] dɣa idurar-a gan d amafar ameqran n waman yakk deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]], Idurar-a ttugezmen ar sin n imuren, Amur agmudan addud-is yugar 3000 m, d umur utrim addud-is gar n 1000 d 2000 m. Amur ameqran n imezdaɣ-is d [[imaziɣen]] ttidiren s tkessawt n [[taksa|teksa]] yakk d tmekrazt (tafellaḥt) == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Idurar]] [[Category:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] 0x9l8mnedqht6dz7dofbk7wc0u1hfw6 0 18467 91002 2019-09-30T08:56:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Idurar n Aṭlas]] ar [[Idurar n waṭlas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Idurar n waṭlas]] sw2lwsjpryon7plcwpqa40z690favcw 4 18468 106386 106316 2022-10-26T20:00:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctamber 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Ctamber 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> qk51nuzr9zucxht4v0t19qkljl3yucq 0 18469 103003 103002 2021-03-13T12:42:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aṭlas ameẓyan''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴻⵥⵢⴰⵏ,''' s [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|tasusit]]: '''Aṭlas mẓẓiyn''') d [[Azrar n idurar|azrar]] n [[Adrar|idurar]] id yezgan deg unẓul utrim n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] gar n [[Aṭlas ameqran|waṭlas ameqran]] d [[Sus]] yakk d [[Tafilalt|Tfilalt]], Tazrart-a teṭṭafar amur ameṛṛuki n [[idurar n waṭlas]] anda llan 3 n Ifurken ([[Aṭlas ameqran]], [[Aṭlas alemmas]] d waṭlas ameẓyan), Taqacuct yeflalen yakk deg tezrart-a d [[Adrar n Sirwa]] s waddud n 3304 m. == Tarakalt == === Idruar imqqran === * [[Adrar n Sirwa]] (3300 m) * [[Adrar n Lkest]] (2374 m) * [[Adrar Mqquren]] (2400 m) * [[Adrar n Azɣaɣ]] (2080 m) * [[Adrar n Tasselt]] (2000 m) == Amezruy == == Imezdaɣ == Imzdaɣ n idurar n waṭlas ameẓyan d [[Imaziɣen|imaziɣn]] [[Isusiyen|isusiyn]] isawalen s tutlayt [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|tacelḥit.]] Walan i taqbilt n Iguzulen lli yumẓen idɣaren n idurar n waṭlas ameẓyan akk. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adrar n Winisedrar]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] 3xqi80hltjudvra5vlb03wya1s4axua 0 18470 102696 91013 2021-02-10T14:17:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tafrawt''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ''') d tamdint meẓẓiyen id yezgan deg [[Adrar|idurar]] n [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|waṭlas ameẓyan]] deg tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] teggug (tebɛed) azal n 180 km ɣef temdint n [[Agadir]] tamenrawt (tamanaɣt) n Tama n [[Sus]], Tamdint-a tga d tamenrut n waṭlas amezyan tezga-d deg yiwen n yideg id tt-yeǧǧan teddem azal yifen tuddar n iden. Zedɣen-t wazal n 10,000 n imezdaɣ yakk nsen (neɣ tuget gar-asen) d [[imaziɣen]] == Tadamsa == == Tamerrit == == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Tiɣrasen]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:idurar n waṭlas]] [[Category:Tuddar]] b7df6xr37fs40psbqm53yrztuma38rx 0 18471 91026 2019-09-30T22:29:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Diana]] ar [[Diana Spencer]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diana Spencer]] o2l3zy9jdkqa37aobl2ktrberlfbct5 10 18472 91030 2019-09-30T23:20:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Number table sorting]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Number table sorting]] jj9i9s9hvqvq0wmxth5pgwg0lmx2ug7 0 18473 91041 2019-10-01T01:14:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sid Aɛli n At Qasi]] ar [[Sid Ɛli n At Qasi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sid Ɛli n At Qasi]] 8ighq0ll7ioc05dne1wsh8qhskindu5 0 18474 103669 103368 2021-04-19T17:18:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} '''Tafilalt''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ''') d yiwet n temnaṭ tamezrayt i d-yezgan deg unẓul asemran n [[Ameṛṛuk|Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]], Deg-s aṭas n [[amda|imedwen]], Tafilalt d yiwet n temnadt ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren deg umezruy n Umeṛṛuk. == Aẓaṛ n yisem == == Amezruy == == Tadamsa == == Timetti == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] [[Taggayt:Tamdint]] c6yuqxsk2nrglf1g3oz9fpd1p6o7cci 0 18475 99798 99797 2020-11-14T14:56:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n Sirwa''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵔⵡⴰ''') d yiwen n [[Adrar|wedrar]] deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] iy tt-qqnen gar [[Aṭlas ameqran|waṭlas ameqran]] d [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|waṭlas ameẓyan]], Adrar-a iga d isawen (lejyub) [[afarnu|ifarnawen]] deg waddud yeflalen anda id tt-binen [[amenẓaẓ|imenẓaẓen]] d iberkanen, Sirwa iga d [[ifsayen]] n [[afarnu amnissi|ufarnu amnissi]] yettuɣalen ar [[tallit tamyusint]]. == Anezwu == [[Ageffur]] id yetteɣlayen deg teɣzi n useggas deg wedrar n Sirwa d ayen yedrusen. Ur izerri ara i 400 mm, acku yezga-d deg yiwet n tama yudsen (iqerben) i [[taneẓruft|tneẓruft]], Maca deg [[isek|isekiwen]] yeflalen yettili-d [[adfel|wedfel]] d [[asemmiṭ|usemmiṭ]] aladɣa deg [[tagrest|tegrest]]. == Imezdaɣ == Imezdaɣ n tamiwin-a d [[imaziɣen]] n [[Isusiyen|Sus]] ttidiren s tmekrazt (tafellaḥt) anda teẓẓun [[irden]] d [[timẓin]] d [[azɣer|uzɣer]] ma d tullas zeṭṭent [[taṛakna|tiṛakniwin]] sin akin zznuzayen-tent deg ulzuz n ''Teznaxt''. == Tamerrit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tafilalt]] * [[Imlil]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas ameqran]] 1rlfqzoa5qci8rmbesvgs1cp849zovq 10 18476 91061 2019-10-01T21:18:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1 | citation |CitationClass=map }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Citation/CS1 | citation |CitationClass=map }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 38ke9acao9s2ir80x2omh7pfe6u1rrp 10 18477 91070 2019-10-01T23:26:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Adeg]] ar [[Talɣa:Sp]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Sp]] jizlagpf32e7y0k7ubbrmtsb8f1evgz 10 18478 91072 2019-10-01T23:26:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Adeg/doc]] ar [[Talɣa:Sp/doc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Sp/doc]] fp7wbd8566xuz6derdv5hnuq0oaqwfz 0 18479 91077 2019-10-02T00:38:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tayla n uzemmur]] ar [[Zzit n uzemmur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Zzit n uzemmur]] h53ob11m0aw8mbm9yriogrgaj52ryqu 0 18480 96092 92598 2020-05-13T11:06:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox}} '''Arraɣ''' neɣ '''Abareɣ azeggaɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Vulpes vulpes''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[timseksumin|temseksumin]] tettwassen s umata s yisem n '''ubareɣ'''<br/> Arraɣ d [[aɣersiw]] amseksum yenfufden s waṭas yakk deg umadal acku yettili deg [[Alaska]] d [[Kanada]] d umur ameqran n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] ar [[Miksik]] d [[Turuft]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] d wazal ameqran n [[Asya]] akken daɣen id t-issekcem ufgan ar [[Ustṛalya]] deg [[Tasut tis 19|tsut tis 19]], Aṭas seg iɣersiwen-a [[agrad|ttwagerden]] i lmend n weglim-nsen yettusxedmen deg [[tamugri|tmugri]] n [[akebbuṭ|ikebbuṭen]] == Aglam == Arraɣ iga d [[talmest]] tameqrant yekk gar telmas n [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tiburaɣ|tburaɣ]] (Vulpes) anda an amawaṭ yezmer [[azuk|wazuk-is]] ad yiweṭ seg 2,7 ar 6,8 kg maca azuk yemgarad seg temnaṭ ar tayedt acku irraɣen n [[Kanada]] d [[Alaska]] ttilin ugar n wid n Marikan d Uruppa d Tefrikt n ugafa, S umata [[awtem|iwetmen]] ugaren [[Tawtemt|tiwetmin]] s wazal n 15% deg wazuk Ini n warraɣ s umata yettili d azeggaɣ deg tfekka-ynes tafellayt. Ma d idis-is yakk d taggara n [[asallaf|usallaf-is]] ttilin d imellalen == Tikeli == == Amyaraw == == Agmar == == Tidefrin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aṛekka]] * [[Taydiyyin]] * [[Uccen]] [[Category:Tiburaɣ]] [[Category:Iburaɣ]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Taydiyyin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] i3sfyql6p7okt09nxbi8hso1cqjppeq 0 18481 103810 91097 2021-05-04T14:34:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayin tilatiniyin]] ar [[Tutlayin tilatinin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayin tilatiniyin''' d afurk n [[tutlayin tiṭaliqin]]. Zik, [[tutlayt talatinit]] tettubeddel deg mukll tamnaḍt anda tettwameslay, tuɣal d tintaliwin, tintaliwin-nni uɣalent d tutlayin. == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Category:tutlayt]] tf6z37jgpadjitj2c97xfugm13i7xg8 10 18482 91130 2019-10-02T19:52:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Bahamas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Bahamas]] cde9o3263cfsr3cazhtt61boi4cxuhp 10 18483 91153 2019-10-02T19:57:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data China]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data China]] 4hivaszjabjjqlj9bdfuqhqfylvycj8 0 18485 91162 2019-10-02T20:03:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ilemẓyen Inaddalen n Leqbayel]] ar [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] 6rdvoh2fsb8posvphwdul1tz7uy8vng 0 18486 103769 103768 2021-04-27T02:11:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣecter''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Vulpes zerda''') d yiwet ger [[talmest|telmas]] n [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] yettidiren deg [[aneẓruf Ameqran|uneẓruf ameqran]] n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] yakk d kra n yideggan deg [[Tazunegzirt Taserɣint|tzunegzirt Taserɣint]].<br/> Llan kra n [[asnudran|imusnawen n tesnudert]] iy [[Tasartut n tesnudert|ssesmilen]] aɣecter d [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] tasimant (Fennecus), maca imusnawen niden ssesmilen-t deg tewsit n [[tiburaɣ|tburaɣ]] (''Vulpes''), dɣa d asesmel-a aneggaru i d amaddud. == Aglam == Iɣecter d [[aɣersiw]] meẓẓiyen yakk deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult-is]] ([[taydiyyin]], anda [[azuk|azuk-is]] ur yugar ara 1,5 kg, ma d tiddi-ines alamma d tuyat 20 cm. Ma d teɣzi n tfekka-ines 40 cm. [[Asallaf|Asallaf-is]] 25 cm, [[Ameẓẓuɣ|Imeẓẓuɣen]] n iɣecter d wid igan meqqer-it yakk ɣef wid-ak n taydiyyin niden, acku teɣzi-nsen ttawaṭ ɣer 15 cm. Ayen id t-ittallen deg twakksa n [[aẓɣal|weẓɣal]] yernan ɣef tfekka-ines mi ara ad zrin [[idammen]] seg [[Amig n idammen|yimigen n idammen]] yellan s waṭas deg umeẓẓuɣ n iɣecter. Akken daɣen i d-tettallen deg tmesliwt n [[tagemra|tgemrawin-is]].<br/> Ini n weglim n iɣecter d awraɣ am [[ijdi|yijdi]] ayen id s-yettaken [[asengel]] deg twennaṭ anda yettidir. == Ansayen d tudert == Iɣecter yettidir deg [[angu|wengu]] ɣezzifen yettwaɣzen ar 10 n imitren yal angu ttidiren dges aṭas n iɣectren ɣef anect-a iga d netta i d [[talmest]] tamyiwent deg taydiyyin yettidiren deg tegrawin, Yal tagrawt dges [[awtem]] d kra n [[Tawtemt|twetmin]] maca deg kra n wakuden yettidir yakk d twetmin ugar n yiwen n uwtem i wakken ad aggẓen (ad ḥedden ɣef) tagrawt, Maca iwtmen ayi isennawen ttwazraben seg tegrawt mi ara ad [[aberber|bberbren]]. == Učči == Iɣecter d [[aɣersiw]] [[aramma]], Armud-is yettidil deg [[iṭ]] anda [[agmar|iy gemmer]] [[timseɣẓaẓ]] am [[aɣeṛda|iɣeṛdayen]] d [[idwi|idwa]] yakk d [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] d [[tazermemmuyt|tzermemmuyin]] d [[aylal|iylalen]] akk d tmellalin-nsen, Maca tuget deg-sen tetten [[imɣi|imɣan]] am [[igumma]] d iẓuran. == Amyaraw == [[Tawtemt]] tessuddus (tessewjad) iman-is i [[amercel|wmercel]] s ukessel n uzagur-is ɣef [[awtem|uwtem]] id tferren s iman-is, awtem agejdan yezmer ad immircal yakk d waṭas n twetmin ma d awtem asennay yettmircal anagar d yiwet n tewtemt neɣ tikwal ur yettmircal ara yakk, Tasemhuyt n umercel yettili-d gar n [[Yennayer]] d [[Meɣres]], Seld n [[Tadist]] yettaṭafen azal n 52 n wussan tettarew-d tewtemt 5 n ikzan (ameẓyan n uɣecter), Dɣa tawtemt tettarew yiwet n tikkelt deg useggas maca llant tikwal dgi id tettarew snat n tikkal deg useggas. == Agrad n iɣecter == Iɣecter iga d [[talmest]] tamyiwent n [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] i yezmer ufgan ad tyig d [[aɣersiw amegrud]] maca ur [[agrad|tessegraden]] ara s tarrayt tummidt am [[amcic|yimcac]] d [[Aydi|iṭan]]. == Iɣecter deg umezruy alsan d yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Abareɣ]] [[Category:Tiburaɣ]] [[Category:Iburaɣ]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Taydiyyin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] jtrnt4pos5uw65o7wenl2b0gh640sv8 0 18487 91192 2019-10-03T22:23:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tutlayt Tahibṛut]] ar [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] kiy7ggdib77k13gkjw24xm98xpdqm9g 0 18489 91199 91198 2019-10-03T22:44:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛeẓrayen''' (s [[tutlayt taɛebrit|tɛebrit]] ''ɛazarʾēl'') d lmelk n lmut deg [[Lislam]] akked d kra n leɛwayed ɣur [[udayen]]. Awal n Ɛeẓrayen s teqbaylit yekka-d aẓar-is seg taɛrabt: عزرائيل, awal aɛrab yekka-d aẓar-is seg tɛebrit: עֲזַרְאֵל‎, lmeɛna-ines: lemɛiwna n rebbi. meejueyyt0cbbg9ifg9lwdu8vg66qfw 0 18490 91206 2019-10-04T01:31:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lḥasayba]] ar [[Lḥeṣbeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lḥeṣbeyya]] agmi53f5qi6x432sqi9yue3lv5yt6a0 0 18491 106876 92421 2022-12-01T22:43:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tilmas */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiburaɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Vulpes'') d yiwet n [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[taydiyyin]] yettidiren deg waṭas n yidgan deg umadal, Tawsit-a dges azal n 12 n [[talmest|telmas]] i yettwassnen yakk deg-sent d [[arraɣ|abareɣ azeggaɣ]] yakk d [[abareɣ asafaylu|ubareɣ asafaylu]]. S wassaɣ ɣer [[Aydi|iṭan]] d [[aɣsi|iɣas]] d [[Akayut|ikayuten]], tiburaɣ ttwassnen-t d akken-iten meẓẓiy-it fell-asen, [[azuk|azuk-nsent]] yettili-d gar n 5 ar 11 kg, Akken daɣen yettili yini n [[asallaf|usallaf-nsent]] yemgarad ɣef yini n tfekka, Ttidiren-t gar n sin ar kuẓ n iseggasen maca llant telmas zemren-t ad ddren-t ar mṛaw (10) n iseggasen == Tilmas == * [[Arraɣ]] * [[Aṛekka]] * [[Aɣecter]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Tugna !! Assaɣ ussnan !! S Teqbaylit !! Taẓuni !! Tagertilt n tẓuni |- |[[File:Arctic Fox Posed (8564878025).jpg|120px]] || ''V. lagopus'' || [[Abareɣ asafaylu]] || Abareɣ asafaylu yettidir deg yakk idgan n [[Arktik|Urektik]] ([[Rusya]], [[Svalbard]], [[Island]], kra n imuren deg [[Skandinavya]], [[Finland]], [[Greenland]], [[Agafa n Kanada]], d [[Alaska]]) || [[File:Cypron-Range Vulpes lagopus.svg|120px]] |- |[[File:Indian Fox in a Grassland.jpg|120px]] || ''V. bengalensis'' || [[Bengal fox]] || Bengal foxes are [[endemic]] to India and live throughout the [[subcontinent]], and have not been placed on the endangered species list, but have become threatened by lack of native habitat due to human expansion.<ref>Vanak, A.T. (2005). "[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abi_Vanak/publication/224920707_Distribution_and_status_of_the_Indian_fox_Vulpes_bengalensis_in_southern_India/links/5c516671299bf12be3ed23eb/Distribution-and-status-of-the-Indian-fox-Vulpes-bengalensis-in-southern-India.pdf Distribution and status of the Indian fox Vulpes bengalensis in southern India]".Canid News 8 (1).</ref> || [[File:Vulpes-bengalensis-map.png|120 px]] |- |[[File:Blandford's fox 1.jpg|120px]] || ''V. cana'' || [[Blanford's fox]] || Blanford's fox dwells in section of the Middle East including Iran and Israel, as well as [[Afghanistan]], [[Egypt]], [[Turkestan]], Iran, Pakistan, and Israel. This species prefers semiarid environments.<ref>"Blanford's fox". Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife. 29 August 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2010.</ref> || [[File:Vulpes cana (distribution).svg|120px]] |- |[[File:Vulpes chama (Etosha).jpg|120px]] || ''V. chama'' || [[Cape fox]] || The Cape fox is only found in the south of Africa, including [[Zimbabwe]], [[Botswana]], and [[South Africa]]. They thrive in semiarid and [[arid]] environments with rich [[grassland]]s. || [[File:Cape Fox area.png|120px]] |- |[[File:Vulpes corsac Halle Zoo 10.2012.jpg|120px]] || ''V. corsac'' || [[Corsac fox]] || Corsac foxes live in central Asia. Like ''V. chama'' and ''V. cana'', they do best in semiarid deserts. This fox is within the [[holarctic]] clade of foxes. This clade also contains the Arctic fox, swift fox, and red fox. Their possible ancestor is ''V. praecorsac'', meaning they may have had a much wider distribution in the past (Europe and [[Crimea]]).<ref>Zrzavý, J. & Řicánková, R. (1999). "Phylogeny of Recent Canidae (Mammalia, Carnivora): relative reliability and utility of morphological and molecular datasets.".Zoologica Scripta 33 (4): 311–333. {{doi|10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00152.x}}</ref> || [[File:Corsac area.png|120px]] |- |[[File:Fennec Fox Vulpes zerda.jpg|120px]] || ''V. zerda'' || [[Aɣecter]] || Aɣecter yettidir deg tmura n [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqran]] ([[Tafriqt n Ugafa]]) am [[Lezzayer]], [[Ameṛṛuk]], [[Miẓran]], [[Libya]], [[Nnijer]], [[Mali]] d kra n imuren deg [[Tazunegzirt Taserɣint]] || [[File:Fennec area.png|120px]] |- |[[File:Kit fox tds.jpg|120px]] || ''V. macrotis'' || [[Kit fox]] || Kit foxes are an arid area-dwelling North American species. They are found in [[Oregon]], [[Colorado]], [[Nevada]], [[Utah]], [[California]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Texas]]. They also have a population in [[Mexico]]. || [[File:Kit Fox range.png|120px]] |- | || ''V. pallida'' || [[Pale fox]] || The pale fox lives in upper middle Africa and is an arid area-dwelling species.<ref>“Vulpes pallida” {{cite web |url=http://www.canids.org/species/Vulpes_pallida.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-10-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028200441/http://www.canids.org/species/Vulpes_pallida.htm |archivedate=2011-10-28 }}. Canid Specialist Group</ref> || [[File:Pale Fox area.png|120px]] |- |[[File:Rüppell's fox.jpg|120px]] || ''V. rueppellii'' || [[Rüppell's fox]] || Ruppell's foxes are specific to northern Africa and sections of the Middle East.<ref>Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA560&dq=%22Mammal+Species+of+the+World%22+wozencraft&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj42dL5p9rjAhUSEqwKHd-tBjcQ6AEIKjAA#v=snippet&q=Vulpes&f=false Mammal Species of the World] (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.</ref> || [[File:Ruppel's Fox area.png|120px]] |- |[[File:Fox - British Wildlife Centre (17429406401).jpg|120px]] || ''V. vulpes'' || [[Red fox]], [[Silver fox (animal)|silver fox]] and [[cross fox]] || The red fox is the most abundant and most widely distributed species of ''Vulpes''. They currently live in most sections of the Northern Hemisphere. They also are present in [[Australia]], though they were brought there by humans for fox hunting in the 1830s and are considered an [[invasive species]]. This species’ ancestor (either ''V. alopecoides'' or the related Chinese ''V. chikushanensi'') originated in the Early Pleistocene and they are most closely related to Ruppell's fox (''V. rueppellii'').<ref>Kurtén 1980, pp. 96, 174</ref> || [[File:Wiki-Vulpes vulpes.png|120px]] |- |[[File:Swift Fox Colorado Wolf and Wildlife cropped.jpg|120px]] || ''V. velox'' || [[Swift fox]] || The swift fox is found in the western grasslands of North America, specifically [[Montana]], Wyoming, New Mexico, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, as well as some sections of Canada. This species is most closely related to the kit fox, but lives in a different section of North America. The two can [[interbreed]].<ref>Dragoo, J. W., Choate, J. R., Yates, T. L., & O'Farrell, T. P. (1990). "Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships among North American arid-land foxes". Journal of Mammalogy (American Society of Mammalogists) 71 (3): 318–332. {{doi|10.2307/1381942}}. {{JSTOR|1381942}}</ref> || [[File:Swift Fox area.png|120px]] |- | || ''V. ferrilata'' || [[Tibetan sand fox]] || The Tibetan sand fox, as the name suggests, is endemic to the Tibetan and [[Ladakh]] plateau in [[Nipal|Nepal]], [[China]], [[Sikkim]], and [[Bhutan]]. This species lives at altitudes up to 5300 m and semideserts.<ref>Schaller, G.B., Ginsberg, J.R. & Harris, R. (2008). Vulpes ferrilata. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 22 March 2009.</ref> || [[File:Tibetan Fox area.png|120px]] |- |} The Arctic fox is sometimes included in this genus as ''Vulpes lagopus'' based on the definitive mammal taxonomy list, as well as [[Genetics|genetic]] evidence.<ref name=msw3/><ref name=complete>{{cite journal|title=Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia)|journal=Biol. Rev.|year=1999|first=ORP|last=Bininda-Emonds|author2=JL Gittleman |author3=A Purvis |volume=74|issue=2|pages=143–175|id= |url=http://www.daimi.au.dk/~cmosses/thesis/articles/Bininda_Emonds_Carnivora.pdf|accessdate=2008-07-30|doi=10.1017/S0006323199005307|pmid=10396181 |citeseerx=10.1.1.328.7194}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Foxes of this group (including the fennec and Arctic foxes) possess eyes with pupils that retract into vertical slits in bright light. The red fox, Ruppell's fox,<ref>Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffman, Michael; and MacDonald David W. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Hoffmann11/publication/260707097_Canids_Foxes_Wolves_Jackals_and_Dogs_Status_Survey_and_Conservation_Action_Plan/links/56f804cd08ae38d710a25bc1.pdf Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals, and Dogs: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan]. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN; 2004. p213</ref> and Tibetan sand fox <ref>Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffman, Michael; and MacDonald David W. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Hoffmann11/publication/260707097_Canids_Foxes_Wolves_Jackals_and_Dogs_Status_Survey_and_Conservation_Action_Plan/links/56f804cd08ae38d710a25bc1.pdf Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals, and Dogs: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan]. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN; 2004. p161</ref> possess white-tipped tails. The Arctic fox's tail-tip is of the same color as the rest of the tail (white or blue-gray)<ref>Burt, William Henry. A Field Guide to the Mammals of North America North of Mexico. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 1998. pp75 and Plate 7</ref> Blanford's fox usually possesses a black-tipped tail, but a small number of specimens (2% in Israel, 24% in the United Arab Emirates) possess a light-tipped tail.<ref>Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffman, Michael; and MacDonald David W. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Hoffmann11/publication/260707097_Canids_Foxes_Wolves_Jackals_and_Dogs_Status_Survey_and_Conservation_Action_Plan/links/56f804cd08ae38d710a25bc1.pdf Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals, and Dogs: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan]. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN; 2004. p206</ref> The other foxes in this group (Bengal, Cape, corsac, fennec, kit, pale, and swift) all possess black-tipped or dark-tipped tails.<ref>Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffman, Michael; and MacDonald David W. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Hoffmann11/publication/260707097_Canids_Foxes_Wolves_Jackals_and_Dogs_Status_Survey_and_Conservation_Action_Plan/links/56f804cd08ae38d710a25bc1.pdf Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals, and Dogs: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan]. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN; 2004.pp202,231,205,211,155,122,117</ref> 91vrk30g05muyu6zrxp0pgp6t6k6xbi 10 18492 91273 2019-10-04T14:12:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United States]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data United States]] hicrc000folsplpelmf8q2u65o8vdi3 10 18493 91276 2019-10-04T14:19:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data United Kingdom]] q5g47c5udj4t46v59x1j9xnxwmwxgjx 2600 18494 91317 2019-10-04T15:11:47Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v8jxyjd38cnyqwjw"} c0qffsr2ln5fz4lv4lbw7u4yeerieo9 2600 18495 91318 2019-10-04T15:27:28Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v8jytzb22cgy1l5r"} 6k34kuz3ry7g8ta7v11aoemnr5vkwz2 2600 18496 91319 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both|{{{instagram|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p2003 }} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|web/instagram}} }}<!-- -->{{if both|{{{youtube|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p2397 }} | {{#invoke:utilitats|rastreig|web/youtube}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> rjdqhw15zhdbtsojpsprk1wyx6nupga 10 18512 102242 91493 2020-12-26T01:23:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|{{{1|}}}|linked={{{linked|}}}|editicon={{{editicon|}}}|{{#if:{{{itemgender|}}}|itemgender{{=}}{{{itemgender|}}}}}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ndagvb8fayshcywszjywhtas01qh1me 10 18513 91501 2019-10-07T18:43:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Aseɛreq]] ar [[Talɣa:Distinguish]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Distinguish]] 8b5a1sb858s0w4z6bx9df1bailgs7uh 10 18514 91503 2019-10-07T18:45:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:MultiParamètres-Lien]] ar [[Talɣa:Pagelist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Pagelist]] 5403wpikoi1tc3t7fvwbiz3jxsd9q1n 828 18515 91518 91507 2019-10-07T19:15:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local mHatnote = require('Module:Hatnote') local mHatlist = require('Module:Hatnote list') local mArguments --initialize lazily local mTableTools --initialize lazily local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local p = {} function p.distinguish(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) local selfref = args.selfref local text = args.text args = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) return p._distinguish(args, text, selfref) end function p._distinguish(args, text, selfref) checkType("_distinguish", 1, args, 'table') if #args == 0 and not text then return '' end local text = string.format( 'Ur ssexlaḍ ara akked %s.', text or mHatlist.orList(args, true) ) hnOptions = {selfref = selfref} return mHatnote._hatnote(text, hnOptions) end return p 38m7runww8qutxtc5x0g32xn4aaffmp 828 18516 91511 2019-10-07T19:07:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} local separators = { dot = true, pipe = true, comma = true, ['tpt-languages'] = true } local function getSeparator(sep) if type(sep) ~= 'string' then return... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local separators = { dot = true, pipe = true, comma = true, ['tpt-languages'] = true } local function getSeparator(sep) if type(sep) ~= 'string' then return nil end if separators[sep] then return mw.message.new(sep .. '-separator'):plain() else return sep end end local function generateLink(page, nspace, delim, endDelim) if not page then return nil end local pagename = mw.title.new(page) if not pagename then -- Default to the args we were passed if our page -- object was nil. pagename = page else pagename = pagename.text end delim = delim or '' endDelim = endDelim or delim nspace = nspace or '' if nspace == 'all' then nspace = '' pagename = page end local outStr = mw.ustring.gsub( string.format( '%s[[:%s:%s|%s]]%s', delim, nspace, pagename, page, endDelim ), ':+', ':' ) return outStr end function p._main(args) local t = {} local separator = getSeparator(args.separator) local conjunction = getSeparator(args.conjunction) for i, v in ipairs(args) do table.insert(t, generateLink( v, args.nspace, args.delim, args.edelim )) end return mw.text.listToText(t, separator, conjunction) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { trim = false, removeBlanks = false, wrappers = 'Template:Pagelist' }) -- Process integer args. Allow for explicit positional arguments that are -- specified out of order, e.g. {{br separated entries|3=entry3}}. -- After processing, the args can be accessed accurately from ipairs. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if type(k) == 'number' and k >= 1 and math.floor(k) == k and string.match(v, '%S') then -- Remove blank or whitespace values. table.insert(args, k) end end table.sort(args) for i, v in ipairs(args) do args[i] = origArgs[v] -- Trim whitespace. if type(args[i]) == 'string' then args[i] = mw.text.trim(args[i]) end end -- Get old named args. We don't need to remove blank values -- as for the nspace and edelim parameters the behaviour is different -- depending on whether the parameters are blank or absent, and for -- the delim parameter the default should be the blank string anyway. args.delim = origArgs.delim args.edelim = origArgs.edelim args.nspace = origArgs.nspace -- Get new named args, "separator" and "conjunction", and strip blank values. if origArgs.separator and origArgs.separator ~= '' then args.separator = origArgs.separator end if origArgs.conjunction and origArgs.conjunction ~= '' then args.conjunction = origArgs.conjunction end return p._main(args) end return p h2b0ocxr8n6rs95prujo29rxctvtdf4 0 18517 91526 91525 2019-10-07T19:27:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Tilmas == Gar-asen:<ref name=grin>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11248 ''Smyrnium''.] Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).</ref> *''[[Smyrnium cordifolium]]'' * ''[[Smyrnium dodonaei]]'' <small>Spreng.</small> *''[[Smyrnium creticum]]'' *''[[Smyrnium olusatrum]]'' - alexanders, black-lovage, horse-parsley *''[[Smyrnium perfoliatum]]'' - perfoliate alexanders == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} d2eibu5zthvtwh42fowjnpt22rsrp1s 0 18518 91528 2019-10-07T19:30:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ixses]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ixses]] 4c3jttfdnw5lpzp64ty1mcg6jn1tgac 10 18519 91536 2019-10-07T21:03:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Disambig and set index box styles */ table.dmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.9em 1em; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; backgr... sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Disambig and set index box styles */ table.dmbox { clear: both; margin: 0.9em 1em; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: transparent; } 4bbtwwsktvsnu5e12016swv258jrt5j 0 18520 91543 91542 2019-10-08T17:45:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mẓab''' d tamnaḍt deg talemmast n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tebɛed seg tamanaɣt-is s wazal n 600 km. izeddeɣ-itt agdud n [[imẓabiyen]] (360,000 n imdanen). 7wwz6q4tn8buwhticb0yo4gup8jyt3y 0 18521 91545 91544 2019-10-08T17:48:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 18522 105434 105422 2022-03-30T18:53:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tarusit''' (Isemiman: ''русский язык, rússkij âzýk'') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin|tawend-uṛpt]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n [[tutlayin tislavin n usamar]] di twacult n [[tutlayin tislavin]] (am [[tutlayt Tukṛaniyt|twukṛaneyt|tbulgart]] d [[tutlayt Tabilarust|tbilaruseyt]]). Llan ugar n 280 n yimelyan n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tarusit (ama d [[tutlayt tayemmat]] neɣ d tutlayt tus snat). Tarusit d [[tutlayt tamaddudt]] n [[Rusya|Tuddukkla n Rrus]], akken i tga seg tutlayin timaddudin i tegdudiyin n [[Byilurusya|Bilarusya]], [[Kazaxistan]] yakk d [[Kirgizistan]], tarusit tga daɣen d yiwet seg 5 n tutlayin timaddudin di [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]]. == Asesmel == == Amezruy n tutlayt tarusit == == Tutlayt tarusit di tsut tis 20 == == Asedger araklan == == Isefka imutlayen ɣef tutlayt tarusit == == Tintaliwin n trusit == == Tajerrumt == == Anagraw n tira == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]][[Category:tutlayin n Rusya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Ukṛanya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Bilarusya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Litwanya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Estunya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Latvya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Kazaxistan]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uzbakistan]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Ṭajakistan]] jlr0me6v88jfkiohco66b0qp6nmkvg0 2600 18523 91575 2019-10-09T20:04:56Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"v8vj99r9cmlk3934"} 8aou6jmgutq9r6smvcy6ywkww268uat 0 18524 91594 2019-10-09T21:24:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Akabar Asduklan Adzayri]] ar [[Akabar Asduklan Azzayri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Akabar Asduklan Azzayri]] 3dr0tt98bv0o5hys7dup0iczqlzqcps 0 18525 102836 102835 2021-02-19T08:03:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aẓeffun''' neɣ '''Azaffan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|ɣer ymusnudranen]]: '''Nephropidae''', tikwal daɣen '''Homaridae''') d yiwet n [[tawacult|twacult]] meqren n [[tiruca|truca]] [[ilel|tiwlalin]], Aẓeffun ila (yesɛa) tefekka ɣezzifen, Kṛad (3) gar smus (5) n iṭaren-is lan [[akacbar|ikacbaren]], gar-asen tayuga tamenzut i yettilin d tayuga iy meqren ɣef tyugiwin i d-yezgan deffir-is, Aẓeffun yettidir deg ifexsiwen (lecquq) yakk d isegunen s ddaw n yilel. Deg [[Agezdu|ugezdu]] n [[Tizi Wezzu]] deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] tella yiwet n [[taɣiwant|tɣiwant]] tettusemma ɣef [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw-a]] dɣa awal itezzi ɣef tɣiwant n [[Aẓeffun|Uẓeffun]]. == Aglam == == Tudert == == Aẓeffun i wučči == == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiruca]] [[Taggayt:Imṛawdaren]] [[Taggayt:Tigri]] [[Category:Tiruca]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen iwlalen]] jojcw389xsnwnhrp3akw89tlgl9yjoc 0 18526 92317 91643 2019-10-25T17:17:51Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iferki]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iferki]] q6eslo6trik5bsv42fcq5zcsgz0dl2l 0 18528 102923 102920 2021-02-28T09:09:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiruca''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Crustacea''') d [[ad-adur]] [[aɣersiw|aɣersiw]] meqqren yeṭṭafaren [[astirf (tasnudert)|adur]] n [[tiswermin|teswermin]], Dɣa llan deg-s ugar n 52,000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwassnen, Tiruca d [[amuddir|imuddiren]] ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) [[taɣessa]] s agensu (zdaxel) n [[tafekka|tfekkiwin-is]] maca tla tasuddest yeqquren seg uzaɣar n tfekka isem-is ''Taɣessa tuffiɣt'' ayen yettaken taggaẓt i truca. Azal ameqran n truca d tid yettidiren deg [[aman|waman]] aladɣa deg [[ilel|yillan]] d [[agaraw|igarawen]] akken daɣen i llant kra n telmas yettidiren deg waman israwen ([[asif|isafen]] d [[agelmim|igelmimen]]) d kra niden ttidirent sufel n wakal, Tiruca d tid i d-yettgin tagrawt meqren n iɣersiwen am [[Tifiraqest|tkurẓmiwin]] d [[aqemrun|uqemrun]] yakk d [[tifenzit|tfenzit]]. == Asesmel == Idem n (''crustacean'') yettuɣal i yesnudranen imzikanen yakk i weglam n iɣersiwen, gar-asen [[Pierre Belon]] d [[Guillaume Rondelet]] maca isem-a ur yettusxdem ara sɣur kra n imesnulfawen id yusan s deffir am [[Carl Von Linné]] ig sskecmen Tiruca deg ''Aptera'' deg wedlis-is [[anagraw n ugama]]. Adu-wadur n truca yeddem azal n 67,000 n telmas yettwaglamen ayen yettuɣilen d akken ttgin-d kan ​1⁄10 ar ​1⁄100 n yakk telmas n truca acku tuget degsent ur ttwaglament ara ar tura. == Tasnalɣa (morphology) == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taɣyult n ugudi]] [[Taggayt:Idurra n iɣersiwen]] s5nl4998z2fu92xszrcruoafqpia0lu 0 18529 91655 2019-10-11T10:28:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɛarus]] ar [[Aɣlal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aɣlal]] 6e9dqi14afk5fa7liuw8noxfs8w4p8j 0 18530 91708 91699 2019-10-13T17:16:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ibeldisen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Gastropoda'') d [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] meqqren yakk deg [[astirf (tasnudert)|wadur]] n [[Tigri|tigritin]] acku dges azal n 80% n [[talmest|telmas]] yeṭṭafaren adur-a, akken daɣen i tga d tafesna tameqrant tis snat yakk deg [[aɣersiw|tgelda taɣersawt]] anda i llant dges wazal n 65000 n telmas gar-asent [[aɣlal]] d [[Amillus|umillus]] d [[tazɣurt|tezɣurt]]. Azal ameqran n ibeldisen lan (sɛan) [[ajeɣlal]] amyiwen ddurayen yis, ijeɣlalen-a ttilin d ubrinen <br/> Ibeldisen ttidiren deg waṭas n twennaṭin n umadal, Amur ameqran degsen deg waman anda ugar n 3000 n telmas n ibeldisen ttidiren s ddaw n waman n [[ilel|illan]] d [[agaraw|igarawen]] yakk d 5000 n telmas n idem ttidiren deg [[aman iẓidanen|waman iẓidanen]] ([[asif|isafen]], [[iɣzeṛ|iɣezṛawen]], [[agelmim|igelmimen]]) ma d tilmas id yegran ttidirent sufel n tegnit (lqaɛa), Azal ameqran n ibeldisen tetten [[imɣan]] akken i llant telmas tettent isugar igemnawen akken daɣen i llant kra n telma d [[timseksumin]] yerna gant d [[uɣes|timuɣas]]. == Aglam == '''tasnasileɣt''': [[Tugna:Viviparus contectus circulatory system.png|thumb|270px|Anagraw n usikel n (''Viviparus contectus'')]] Ibeldisen s umata d iɣersiwen irazamalen (''asymétriques'') anda tafekka-ynes tebṭa ar 3 n ismilen ufrizen: * Ar zdat, ixef deg tazwara-s llant [[timerna|tmerna]] dɣa deg taggara-nsent i llant wallen. * S adis, Aṭar yessehrin deg uṭebsi, tikwal yettuɣal d agman i [[ardab|werdab]]. * S azagur, Takura tedduffes, tikwal d tamazzuft maca deg waṭas n wakuden yezzi-yas ujeɣlal. [[Tigri|tigritin-a]] gant d [[ayenuzzuf|tiynuzufin]] neɣ [[tiberrawtemt|iberwetmen]], [[Timseddert]] neɣ [[tamarrawt]]. '''Amyaraw''' Tuget neɣ azal ameqran n ibeldisen gan d [[Abrawtem|iberwetmen]], isin n talwiyin ttmiqqanen tisiqsin-nsen w ttembadalen [[Agamit|igamiten]] n [[awtem|iwetmen]] s akin ad asen igamiten n [[tawtemt|twetmin]] i wakken [[arruw|ad myarrwen]]. [[Tugna:Kissingsnails.jpg|thumb|260px|sin n [[aɣlal|yiɣlalen]] temyussanen send ma ad [[amercel|mmircalen]]]]. == Agar, tasensartut d usru == === Amezruy amhazan === Ibeldisen gan d tagrawt taɣersawt tameqrant yakk seld n [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] anda llant 40000 n telmas d timiddurin, banen-d ɣer tudert send n 600 [[ms]], akken igan d [[Tigri|tigritin]] timyiwnin iy sselken tagnit imedlen, Amezruy amhazan n ibeldisen yettwassnen s [[tamhazt|temhazt]] n talɣa n [[ajeɣlal|ijeɣlalen-nsen]]. === Tasensartur === Irem n ''Gasteropoda'' (igan d [[assaɣ ussnan]] n ibeldisen) yekka-d seg sin n wawalen [[tagrikt tamzikt|igriken]] γαστήρ (gastêr), « Adis », d πούς (poús), « Aṭar ». === Agar === === Asismel amensay === Deg usismel amzikan (aqbur), amedya deg wagla n [[Johannes Thiele]] (1929-1935), llan 3 n [[adu-smil|idu-smilen]] ibuda: * [[Ifeckdaten]] (''Prosobranchia''): d iɣersiwen [[ilel|iwlalen]], lan (sɛan) [[Afuck|iɣenwazen]] deg tazwara (zdat) n tfekka s udem n wul. * [[Ifeckdfiren]] (''Opisthobranchia''): Yakk nsen d iwlalen, lan (sɛan) [[afuck]] (iɣenwazen) s deffir n tfekka, Am [[tiferdarin]] (''Pteropoda'') i [[Assezgi|yessezgen]] ar tudert tassuflant. * [[Tinturin]] (''Pulmonata''): Ilan (yesɛan) [[turin]] (aberfiw) deg yideg n ifecka maca kra deg-sent (am [[Alemnis|ilemnisen]]) uɣalen ar tudert deg waman. === Asismel atrar === S unect (ɛla ḥsab) n [[Aseklas agreɣlan n telmas tiwlalin|useklas agreɣlan n telmas tiwlalin]] (deg 24 ctember 2104) * Adu-smil n [[ibeldisen itraren]] (''Caenogastropoda'') — Cox, 1960 ** Tafesna n [[ Architaenioglossa]] — Haller, 1890 ** Tafesna n [[Littorinimorpha]] — Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975 ** Tafesna n [[[[ibeldisen imaynuten]] (''Neogastropoda'') — Thiele, 1929 ** Caenogastropoda (ur tettwasismel) == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣlal]] * [[Tiruca]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] rvvxv62xf22l6qy4p3lbv9ok52j49jn 0 18531 103038 98917 2021-03-14T17:38:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Iẓiwec n wexxam''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Passer domesticus''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[iẓiwc|yiẓiwec]]. yettidir s waṭas deg yideggan n umadal, deg [[Turuft]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqtn Ugafa]] yakk d wazal ameqran n [[Asya]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n Ugafa]], iẓiwec n wexxam d win yettidiren deg yideggan iɣarimen (anda ttilin imezdaɣ) ama deg [[taddart|tuddar]] neɣ di temdinin. Deg tama tadelsant iẓiwec iga d [[agṭiṭ]] yettwastaɣen (yettwaḥqaren) acku itett [[ifes|ifsan]] deg urriyen n ikerrazen. Ayen yeǧǧan amdan-is ad yader s waṭas ɣas akken yettidir deg waṭas n yidgan n umadal maca [[addad n taggaẓt|addad-is n taggaẓt]] yettujerred d akken-it d [[talmest ur tettwaggez|talmest ur nettwaggez]]. == Aglam == '''Talɣa d ubleɣ''' Teɣzi n iẓiwec seg yixef-is ar taggara n [[asallaf|wedfar-is]] 16 cm. Ma d tehri-ynes mi ara ad yeldi [[afriw|afriwen-is]] seg 14 ar 18 cm ayen ar t-yeǧǧen d [[aylal]] meẓẓiyen, ixef-is yezzi, [[aqamum|aqamum-is]] d win yuddsen (iǧehden) talɣa-ynes tga d takawsart, dɣa teɣzi n uqamum-is seg 1 ar 1,5 cm [[Assezgi|yessezgi]] akken iwata i wakken ad yečč [[ifes|ifsan]], teɣzi n wedfar-is seg 5,2 ar 6,5 cm, ma d teɣzi n [[afriw iṭefsen|udinan n ufriw]] seg 6,7 ar 8,9 cm, [[tinci]] tga gar 1,6 d 2,5 cm, [[azuk]] n iẓiwec iga gar 24g ar 39,5g <br/> Takura n [[awtem|iwetmen]] tugar tin n [[tawtemt|twetmin]] s kra, yerna yella umgarad gar tkura deg telmas yettidiren deg Turuft (yettawṭen ar 30g) yugaren tilmas tifurkanin yettidiren s anẓul n Turuft (26g). '''[[Afraw]]''' {{multiple image |align=right |direction=horizontal |total_width=320 |image1=Passer domesticus male nuptial.jpg |image2=Passer domesticus male internuptial.jpg |footer=Afraw n uwtem deg tsemhuyt n [[amyaraw|umyaraw]] (s azelmaṭ) d ufraw-is mi ara ad tt-fakk tsemhuyt n umyaraw neɣ send ma ad tebdu (s ayeffus) }} Yezmer ad yili [[Afraw|ufraw]] n iẓiwec s [[tasnalɣawt tazifit|yiniten yemgaraden]] seg uzunɣid ar waras, akken yella wemgarad meqqren gar yini n uwtem d yini n tewtemt, Anda tawtemt tla (tesɛa) ini aras d uwṛiɣ deg ufella d wadda n uqerru, ma d awtem ila (yesɛa) initen d ibeṛbacen deg uqerru azagur-is d uzwiɣ (imal ar uzeggaɣ) ma d tama n ufella deg tafekka-ynes d tazunɣidt. '''Imesli''' '''Tuggta''' == Asismel d usru == == Tikeli == == Tudert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aylal]] * [[Iẓiwec amesɣuyyu]] [[Category:iẓiwec]] [[Category:iylalen iminigen]] [[Category:igṭaṭ]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] a84x12woekgw4272h78c6p7a7edxyde 0 18532 91694 2019-10-12T23:41:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iẓiwec wexxam]] ar [[Iẓiwec n wexxam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iẓiwec n wexxam]] 9y69ha7rhra2lxf2jtedf6bvuhsb369 0 18533 91705 2019-10-13T14:16:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Ɛekkaca (Cclef)]] ar [[Sidi Ɛekkaca]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sidi Ɛekkaca]] kqsrbr9n8rbii56dy4w60dllk068twz 10 18535 91742 91716 2019-10-13T23:03:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Changed redirect target from [[Talɣa:Month header]] to [[Talɣa:Months]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Months]] gq94gikgulb7j8j588ulc83uq6x1ouk 10 18536 91741 2019-10-13T23:01:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agni Izemzan]] ar [[Talɣa:Months]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Months]] gq94gikgulb7j8j588ulc83uq6x1ouk 10 18537 91757 2019-10-14T00:55:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Multiple image|render}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> q9oxjh8m7wtojz4v77x8mc2nmpowt0r 828 18538 91758 2019-10-14T00:56:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- implements [[template:multiple image]] local p = {} local autoscaledimages local nonautoscaledimages local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~=... Scribunto text/plain -- implements [[template:multiple image]] local p = {} local autoscaledimages local nonautoscaledimages local function isnotempty(s) return s and s:match( '^%s*(.-)%s*$' ) ~= '' end local function getdimensions(s, w, h) if tonumber(w) and tonumber(h) then nonautoscaledimages = true return tonumber(w), tonumber(h) end local file = s and mw.title.new('File:' .. mw.uri.decode(mw.ustring.gsub(s,'%|.*$',''), 'WIKI')) file = file and file.file or {width = 0, height = 0} w = tonumber(file.width) or 0 h = tonumber(file.height) or 0 autoscaledimages = true return w, h end local function renderImageCell(image, width, height, link, alt, thumbtime, caption, textalign, istyle) local root = mw.html.create('') local altstr = '|alt=' .. (alt or '') local linkstr = link and ('|link=' .. link) or '' local widthstr = '|' .. tostring(width) .. 'px' local thumbtimestr = '' if isnotempty( thumbtime ) then thumbtimestr = '|thumbtime=' .. thumbtime end local imagediv = root:tag('div') imagediv:addClass('thumbimage') imagediv:cssText(istyle) if( height ) then imagediv:css('height', tostring(height) .. 'px') imagediv:css('overflow', 'hidden') end imagediv:wikitext('[[file:' .. image .. widthstr .. linkstr .. altstr .. thumbtimestr .. ']]') if isnotempty(caption) then local captiondiv = root:tag('div') captiondiv:addClass('thumbcaption') if isnotempty(textalign) then captiondiv:addClass('text-align-' .. textalign) end captiondiv:wikitext(caption) end return tostring(root) end local function getWidth(w1, w2) local w if isnotempty(w1) then w = tonumber(w1) elseif isnotempty(w2) then w = tonumber(w2) end return w or 200 end local function getPerRow(pstr, ic) -- split string into array using any non-digit as a dilimiter local pr = mw.text.split(pstr or '', '[^%d][^%d]*') -- if split failed, assume a single row if (#pr < 1) then pr = {tostring(ic)} end -- convert the array of strings to an array of numbers, -- adding any implied/missing numbers at the end of the array local r = 1 local thisrow = tonumber(pr[1] or ic) or ic local prownum = {} while( ic > 0 ) do prownum[r] = thisrow ic = ic - thisrow r = r + 1 -- use the previous if the next is missing and -- make sure we don't overstep the number of images thisrow = math.min(tonumber(pr[r] or thisrow) or ic, ic) end return prownum end local function renderMultipleImages(frame) local pargs = frame:getParent().args local args = frame.args local width = pargs['width'] or '' local dir = pargs['direction'] or '' local border = pargs['border'] or args['border'] or '' local align = pargs['align'] or args['align'] or (border == 'infobox' and 'center' or '') local capalign = pargs['caption_align'] or args['caption_align'] or '' local totalwidth = pargs['total_width'] or args['total_width'] or '' local imgstyle = pargs['image_style'] or args['image_style'] local header = pargs['header'] or pargs['title'] or '' local footer = pargs['footer'] or '' local imagegap = tonumber(pargs['image_gap'] or '1') or 1 local perrow = nil local thumbclass = { ["left"] = 'tleft', ["none"] = 'tnone', ["center"] = 'tnone', ["centre"] = 'tnone', ["right"] = 'tright' } -- find all the nonempty images local imagenumbers = {} local imagecount = 0 for k, v in pairs( pargs ) do local i = tonumber(tostring(k):match( '^%s*image([%d]+)%s*$' ) or '0') if( i > 0 and isnotempty(v) ) then table.insert( imagenumbers, i) imagecount = imagecount + 1 end end -- sort the imagenumbers table.sort(imagenumbers) -- create an array with the number of images per row perrow = getPerRow(dir == 'vertical' and '1' or pargs['perrow'], imagecount) -- compute the number of rows local rowcount = #perrow -- store the image widths and compute row widths and maximum row width local heights = {} local widths = {} local widthmax = 0 local widthsum = {} local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do widthsum[r] = 0 for c=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k <= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then widths[k], heights[k] = getdimensions(pargs['image' .. i], pargs['width' .. i], pargs['height' .. i]) else widths[k] = getWidth(width, pargs['width' .. i]) end widthsum[r] = widthsum[r] + widths[k] end end widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r]) end -- make sure the gap is non-negative if imagegap < 0 then imagegap = 0 end -- if total_width has been specified, rescale the image widths if( isnotempty(totalwidth) ) then totalwidth = tonumber(totalwidth) widthmax = 0 local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do local koffset = k local tw = totalwidth - (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) - 12 local ar = {} local arsum = 0 for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k<= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] local h = heights[k] or 0 if (h > 0) then ar[j] = widths[k]/h heights[k] = h else ar[j] = widths[k]/100 end arsum = arsum + ar[j] end end local ht = tw/arsum local ws = 0 k = koffset for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k<= imagecount ) then local i = imagenumbers[k] widths[k] = math.floor(ar[j]*ht + 0.5) ws = ws + widths[k] if heights[k] then heights[k] = math.floor(ht) end end end widthsum[r] = ws widthmax = math.max(widthmax, widthsum[r]) end end -- start building the array of images, if there are images if( imagecount > 0 ) then -- compute width of outer div local bodywidth = 0 for r=1,rowcount do if( widthmax == widthsum[r] ) then bodywidth = widthmax + (3 + imagegap) * (perrow[r] - 1) + 12 end end -- The body has a min-width of 100, which needs to be taken into account on specific widths bodywidth = math.max( 100, bodywidth - 8); local bg = pargs['background color'] or '' -- create the array of images local root = mw.html.create('div') root:addClass('thumb') root:addClass('tmulti') -- root:addClass('tmulti-sandbox') root:addClass(thumbclass[align] or 'tright') if( align == 'center' or align == 'centre' ) then root:addClass('center') end if( bg ~= '' ) then root:css('background-color', bg) end local div = root:tag('div') div:addClass('thumbinner') div:css('width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px') :css('max-width', tostring(bodywidth) .. 'px') if( bg ~= '' ) then div:css('background-color', bg) end if( border == 'infobox' or border == 'none') then div:css('border', 'none') end -- add the header if( isnotempty(header) ) then div:tag('div') :addClass('trow') :tag('div') :addClass('theader') :css('text-align', pargs['header_align'] or 'center') :css('background-color', pargs['header_background'] or 'transparent') :wikitext(header) end -- loop through the images local k = 0 for r=1,rowcount do local rowdiv = div:tag('div'):addClass('trow'); for j=1,perrow[r] do k = k + 1 if( k <= imagecount ) then local imagediv = rowdiv:tag('div') imagediv:addClass('tsingle') if bg ~= '' then imagediv:css('background-color', bg); end if ((imagegap > 1) and (j < perrow[r])) then imagediv:css('margin-right', tostring(imagegap) .. 'px') end local i = imagenumbers[k] local img = pargs['image' .. i] local w = widths[k] imagediv:css('width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px') :css('max-width', tostring(2 + w) .. 'px') imagediv:wikitext(renderImageCell(img, w, heights[k], pargs['link' .. i], pargs['alt' .. i], pargs['thumbtime' .. i], pargs['caption' .. i], capalign, imgstyle)) end end end -- add the footer if( isnotempty(footer) ) then div:tag('div') :addClass('trow') :tag('div') :addClass('thumbcaption') :css('text-align', pargs['footer_align'] or args['footer_align'] or 'left') :css('background-color', pargs['footer_background'] or 'transparent') :wikitext(footer) end return tostring(root) end return '' end function p.render( frame ) autoscaledimages = false nonautoscaledimages = false return frame:extensionTag {name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Multiple image/styles.css', wrapper = ".tmulti"}} .. renderMultipleImages( frame ) .. (autoscaledimages and '[[Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]]' or '') .. (nonautoscaledimages and '[[Category:Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images]]' or '') end return p 6z75ze90pc9kx8iblcyoew4rx6470zv 10 18539 91759 2019-10-14T00:57:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: /* {{pp-template}} */ /* this is a block */ .thumbinner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .trow { display: flex; flex-direction: row; clear: left; flex-wrap: wrap... sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* this is a block */ .thumbinner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .trow { display: flex; flex-direction: row; clear: left; flex-wrap: wrap; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } /* this is a cell */ .tsingle { margin: 1px; float: left; } .theader { clear: both; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; align-self: center; background-color: transparent; width: 100%; } .thumbcaption { text-align: left; background-color: transparent; } .text-align-left { text-align: left; } .text-align-right { text-align: right; } .text-align-center { text-align: center; } @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { .thumbinner { /* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */ width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: none !important; align-items: center; } .trow { justify-content: center; } .tsingle { /* not !important usage can be removed when these are no longer inline styles inside Template:Multiple image and media query using min-width is introduced */ float: none !important; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; } .thumbcaption { text-align: center; } } odxmk9w87zkv2d5vlc782l1tqnusmtt 0 18540 91767 2019-10-14T12:56:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[1ru fuṛaṛ]] ar [[1 fuṛaṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 fuṛaṛ]] mnt8ikgvy6r3bwc28xg6umfym1qsouo 0 18541 91771 2019-10-14T12:58:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru meɣres]] ar [[1 meɣres]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 meɣres]] dk6ztp8u1wh83li2xr8op7xu39a3lsa 0 18542 91774 2019-10-14T12:58:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru yebrir]] ar [[1 yebrir]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 yebrir]] eqp3vuhu7nf8ctdqg3s9p38x7pu5dik 0 18543 91776 2019-10-14T12:59:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru mayyu]] ar [[1 mayyu]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 mayyu]] 1wv4rw7ivjur5e2schdq8baynuxjqwn 0 18544 91779 2019-10-14T13:00:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru yunyu]] ar [[1 yunyu]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 yunyu]] kjrert19059bhy03ears9o2dpfp6brc 0 18545 91782 2019-10-14T13:01:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru yulyu]] ar [[1 yulyu]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 yulyu]] qtydgscvhpam0ry8yxrkj5jjbf3i86b 0 18546 91785 2019-10-14T13:01:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru ɣuct]] ar [[1 ɣuct]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 ɣuct]] 3r3ym0y68ktvt9d2i9afs2eagcnlp27 0 18547 91787 2019-10-14T13:02:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru ctember]] ar [[1 ctember]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 ctember]] e4k68c3wnerw5gbm2hasgl0hy0h1hx6 0 18548 91791 2019-10-14T13:03:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[1ru tuber]] ar [[1 tuber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 tuber]] gqnzffynnktg54h4w0sjz2jbq0f2c98 0 18549 91793 2019-10-14T13:04:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[1ru wamber]] ar [[1 wamber]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1 wamber]] szmudugq3hzfvpgb6aycwb8f29twd60 0 18550 106925 91797 2022-12-04T20:42:12Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[1 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[1 duǧember]] phvsdbpix6k2sbjv8k2rs2yd6no6cnb 10 18551 91814 2019-10-14T14:02:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Tamselɣut tesḍulli]] ar [[Talɣa:Citation needed span]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Citation needed span]] q64x0ore583g72gs0tgn873syr14coi 0 18552 91836 91835 2019-10-14T18:28:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asu''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Bos primigenius indicus'') d yiwen n [[adu-telmest|wadu-tlmest]] n [[tifunasiyin|ifunasen]] yettuɣal uẓar-is ar tmurt n [[Lhend]], Asu d [[aɣersiw]] yeṭṭafaren [[uruks]], Awal n ''Asu'' d win id yellan seg [[tutlayt tatibitt]] (''zaba'') anamak-is s Teqbaylit Ameddis neɣ Tayyu <br/> Asu iga d [[azger]] [[agrad|amegrud]] aladɣa deg tmura [[anezwu asbegsan|tisbegsanin]] yettusxdem i wẓuɣer n tɣawsiwin d tuẓẓga n uyefki d wučči n weksum-is == Isem d usismel == Yella wassaɣ ussnan n wasu d ''Bos indicus'' maca tura tettwasismel s talɣa tafurkant deg [[talmest|telmas]] ''Bos taurus'' anda yeddem isem ''Bos taurus indicus'' zdat n [[Taurine]] (''Bos taurus taurus'') yekk d [[aẓaṛ amezday|uẓar-nsen]] amezday [[uruks]] == Aẓaṛ == == Tidefrin == == Amercel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taksa]] * [[Tifunasiyin]] * [[Azger]] * [[Afunas]] [[Category:Tifunasiyin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] oug4sd40v0h35tedl25w41495ugx1iq 10 18553 91838 2019-10-14T21:21:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox Aggur]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox month]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Infobox month]] r9davqyoee2d5j5r0owfx8x7d5s6l55 0 18557 91851 2019-10-14T21:23:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ctamber 1952]] ar [[Ctember 1952]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ctember 1952]] mozenqdlszdf84p6akad9astew3uy9x 10 18558 91852 2019-10-14T21:24:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox month]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Infobox month]] r9davqyoee2d5j5r0owfx8x7d5s6l55 10 18559 91853 2019-10-14T21:24:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox month]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Infobox month]] r9davqyoee2d5j5r0owfx8x7d5s6l55 10 18563 91867 2019-10-14T21:41:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Exp]] ar [[Talɣa:Sup]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Sup]] l1kbyh78gjd4vv4qfwl6np7ge26lxn4 0 18564 91874 2019-10-14T21:46:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asarir n 1ru-Wamber-1954 (Tizi-Wezzu)]] ar [[Asarir n 1 wamber 1954 (Tizi Wezzu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asarir n 1 wamber 1954 (Tizi Wezzu)]] ccehyutkzygl94g1d0k4vpm3qk3xwtz 0 18565 91878 2019-10-14T21:48:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥemmed Wis 6]] ar [[Muḥemmed wis 6]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muḥemmed wis 6]] qz5zxdmjzpmak317v1a4u74bhx275e5 0 18566 91881 2019-10-14T21:50:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥasan Wis 2]] ar [[Ḥasan wis 2]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥasan wis 2]] n5dzlp0o0ddhfa23j0kbf5719a9xta7 0 18567 91889 2019-10-14T22:59:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kamal Tarwiht]] ar [[Kamal Tarwiḥt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kamal Tarwiḥt]] ihcu0efgr5y1tkn5c0rpg3xsf5plcp5 0 18568 96570 91897 2020-06-06T19:02:34Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Berbère TV]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Berbère TV]] pdi2ob7x285j87z70j9agomoxoo3a2i 0 18569 91900 2019-10-14T23:47:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azaɣar (Tizi Uzzu)]] ar [[Azaɣar (Tizi Wezzu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azaɣar (Tizi Wezzu)]] j24om5dncvc5p6zok6ko5bhy266x3ex 0 18570 102712 99959 2021-02-11T09:53:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Abuferriw''' neɣ '''Tawacult n ibuferriwen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Paridae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yettidiren deg [[Amadal amzikan|umadal amzikan]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n Ugafa]], Abuferriw d afrux meẓẓiyen, [[ableɣ|ableɣ-is]] yettili gar n 10 cm ar 22 cm, Aṭas seg [[talmest|telmas]] n twacult-a ttidiren zdat n [[afgan|yimdanen]] anda ttafen učči-nsen am [[ifes|yifsan]]. == isem == == Aglam == Anagar tiwsitin tiynelmasin, yakk [[talmest|tilmas]] n ubuferriw d tid yettemcabin s waṭas deg talɣa. Dɣa tawacult-a tettwassnen s wemcabi n yigmamen-is (tilmas-is) akk. Teɣzi tagejdant n telmas n ubuferriw yettili gar n 10 alamma 16 cm, yakk d 9 alamma d 21 cm i [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] tiynelmasin, ma d [[azuk]] yettili gar n 7 ar 29 g yakk d 5 ar 49 g i tewsitin tiynelmasin, S umata ifurken igejdanen n ubuferriw ttaken-d seg yiniten yemgaraden n [[Afraw|wafrawen-is]]. '''[[Aqamum]]''' <br/> Aqamum n ubuferriw meẓẓiy maca llan wid ihrawen d wid sdiden (rqiqen) s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n wučči ɣef wacu yegguni, Acku tilmas iy tetten [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] lant (sɛant) iqamumen sdiden, ma d tilmas iy tetten ifsan iqamumen-nsent zhur-it. == Ideggan n tudert == Abuferriw d [[Ijqiwen|ajqiw]] yettidiren deg waṭas n yidgan n umadal anda yettidir deg umur ameqran n [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n Ugafa]], Ula di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] llant kra n telmas am [[Tamzilt|ubuferriw azegzaw]]. == Tilmas == S unect n usismel n umnir (alqem 5.2, 2015) n [[aswir amesnaylal agreɣlan|uswir amesnaylal agreɣlan]] * [[Abuferriw bucentuf]] ''Baeolophus'' (5 n telmas) * [[Cephalopyrus]] (1 n telmest) * [[Abuferzegzaw]] ''Cyanistes'' (3 n telmas) * [[Abuferisk]] ''Lophophanes'' (2 n telmas) == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amenferriw]] * [[Aylal]] * [[Agṭiṭ]] * [[Buzegziw]] [[Category:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Category:igṭaṭ]] [[Category:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Category:ibuferriwen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] c5qu48ndgk1g91nf2207l26f8t5t0t0 10 18571 91909 2019-10-15T13:49:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Tiɣiwanin tinaragin]] ar [[Talɣa:NeighbouringCommunities]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:NeighbouringCommunities]] 9tlh6grovv913wxfhgbpqsxrr33sqfb 0 18572 91914 2019-10-15T16:50:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Arraɣ]] ar [[Abareɣ azeggaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Abareɣ azeggaɣ]] equofiw9dvh5p6d5iionr2ogr1tyeum 0 18573 91925 91923 2019-10-16T22:25:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography|caption=Bud Spenser deg 2009}} '''Carlo Pedersoli''', yettwassnen ugar s yisem-is unaẓur Bud Spencer, ilulen ass n 31 deg tuber 1929 deg Napoli, yemmuten ass n 16 yulyu 2016 deg Ruma, d [[asegbar]], d aɛewwam aṭelyani. Yella d anaddal n weswir ɛlayen deg temẓi-s maca icaɛ s yisura n tkumidit i yurar dɣa akked [[Terence Hill]] neɣ wid western n Ṭṭelyan. 1rtz8y7x2sczmx3xlx1hvsod0n23ywo 4 18574 106344 92376 2022-10-26T19:53:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Tuber 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Tuber 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers. Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019! For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]] [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 16:57, 31 Tuber 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19499019 --> 3cfol6epyztzhvkn8u961warj4syc2v 0 18575 91920 2019-10-16T07:43:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tawuri tasnudrant n imeṭṭawen */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''imeṭṭawen''' ([[Asuf]]: '''imeṭṭi''') d yiwen gar [[imazzalen n tfekka]] yekka-d seg tmahla n ufaris n waman deg igniren n [[tiṭṭ|wallen]], mi ara ad ilin ifrayen yuddsen (iḥulfan iqewwan) am [[aneɣna|uneɣna]] neɣ tuget n [[tumert]] anecta yezmer ad yeglu s imeṭṭawen == Tawuri tasnudrant n imeṭṭawen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:tafekka]] m8bdoi0by9gsvjtmyylti73q9rqcx9q 0 18576 91930 91929 2019-10-17T07:49:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tilkit n wuccen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Anchusa azurea'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] [[imɣan|tamɣawt]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[iles wezger|yiles wezger]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tarozwant|trizwant]] == Idgan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d tamiwin yezzin neɣ yudsen i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tirizwa]] [[Category:imɣan]] 3677hqi4nuvn7xiezh4aqxwb9gxbyt4 10 18577 91944 2019-10-18T00:56:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Armenia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Country data Armenia]] b74vk0te8qxb0tgsp3s60k3exxtioam 0 18578 99278 92064 2020-11-07T20:43:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amqerqur''' deg [[Taqbaylit|tutlayt Taqbaylit]] d [[assaɣ imezdi]] i yettwafken i wugar n 500 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Tikelmanin|tkelmanin]] dgi llant waṭas n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] am [[amqerqur idetti|umqerqur idetti]] (''Bufonidae''), Aṭas n midden ur ssinen ara ad ssemgirrden (ad meyyzen) gar n imqerqar d [[agru|igra]] acku ttemcabin s waṭas deg telɣa, maca deg tidet amqerqur yettmil ar tudert deg tzagirt (sufel n wakal) acku ila (yesɛa) aglim yeqquren d yini aras i wakken ad yezmer ad yidir s ddaw n tafat n tfukt w ad [[asengel|issengel]] s iman-is deg twennaṭ is d-yezzin, Dɣa iṭarren n umqerqur d wid-ak yemmugen i tikli mači i wenttag am [[agru|wegru]], Tiẓunt niden deg wemgarad gar n umqerqur d wegru d akken amqerqur yeɣɣaz akal i wakken ad yessers [[tamellalt|timellalin-is]] ma d agru yessrusay timellalin-is s ddaw n waman == Iẓuran irakalen d imazrayen == Yakk imqerqar kkand seg [[aẓaṛ amezday|uẓar imezdi]] yeddren deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Marikan n unẓul]] send n 10 n imelyan n iseggasen maca sin akin s imik imik (cuya cuya) smhersen (steɛmren) yal [[amenẓaw]] anagar [[Antraktika]], ma deg [[Ustralya]] d [[Madagaskar]] sakken kan id ttuskecmen sɣur [[afgan|wemdan]], Akken daɣen i llant kra n tegzirin tisufanin ulac degsen-t imqerqar aladɣa deg [[agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw amelwi]] == Ismawen Iqbayliyen d [[Assaɣ ussnan|ismawen ussnanen]] imezduyen n telmas == * [[Amqerqur n waman]] ('''[[assaɣ ussnan|s.u]]''': ''Bufotes viridis'') * [[Amqerqur aburqes]] ('''[[assaɣ ussnan|s.u]]''': ''Acris gryllus'') * [[Amqerqur amugay]] ('''[[assaɣ ussnan|s.u]]''': ''Kaloula pulchra'') * [[Amqerqur amessiruy]] ('''[[assaɣ ussnan|s.u]]''': ''Alytes obstetricans'') * [[Amqerqur n Marikan]] ('''[[assaɣ ussnan|s.u]]''': ''Anaxyrus americanus'') * [[Amqerqur n iseklan]] ('''[[assaɣ ussnan|s.u]]''': ''Rentapia hosii'') * [[Amqerqur utrim]] ('''[[assaɣ ussnan|s.u]]''': ''Anaxyrus boreas'') * [[Amqerqur iɣunam]] ('''[[assaɣ ussnan|s.u]]''': ''Rhinella marina'') == Tasnudert == Aylalen imatanen n umqerqur zdin d wid yellan ɣer [[agru|wegru]] yakk d kra n imgaraden meẓẓiyen deg yal talmest <br/> [[Tugna:Crapaud commun Bufo bufo.JPG|thumb|270px|[[Amqerqur imezdi]] (''Bufo bufo'')]] Am yakk igra, Ula d imqerqar d [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] n [[tit idammen isemmaṭen]] (''[[tasefliẓɣelt]]'') === tasnasileɣt === * Iṭarren-is meẓẓiy-it, ur inetteg ara akken iwata maca isemyifi tikli. yettidir sufel n wakal * Ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]] * Aglim-is ikkerked (ḥercaw), dges timmisin == Amyaraw == == Amqerqur deg yidles alsan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Agru]] [[Category:Tikelmanin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] bk3pdif5wrcxwglax8la9nfwfzd50ql 0 18580 92054 2019-10-18T16:00:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asfir]] ar [[Asefri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asefri]] fy1wyzm45211cgl8whxfi0oi1473ahc 0 18581 92060 2019-10-18T16:18:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aẓaṛ amezday]] ar [[Aẓaṛ imezdi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aẓaṛ imezdi]] t8fvnr8rsqp3pue4yuzbltulc488ez9 0 18582 92066 2019-10-18T18:00:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tasniremt */ wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] , '''Assaɣ imezdi''' d isem yettusxedmen deg kra n tutlayt tadigant i kra n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] neɣ n [[imɣan]] deg tama anda tt-meslayen tutlayt nni, ɣef wanect-a yezmer ad yesɣel (ad yemmel) [[tamsartut|timsurta]] yemgaraden s waṭas s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n usatal, Maca assaɣen imezdiyen deg waṭas n waddaden d wid yettusxedmen i wsileɣ n [[assaɣ ilugnen|wassaɣen ilugnen]] i tutlayt nni (ayen yegdan [[assaɣ ussnan]] deg Tlatint), Ɣas akken isalan n wassaɣen ayyi (n yismawen ayyi) ur llin ara d wid yuddsen maca d ismawen ayyi yettusxedmen s waṭas deg [[adlis aɣerfan|wedlis aɣerfan]] n yal ass == [[Tasniremt]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Assaɣ ussnan]] * [[Amuddir]] [[Category:tasnudert]] i3gvlxgwa65v3chlfa89ju0gijp5ckz 0 18583 92126 92125 2019-10-19T09:39:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agru''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Anura'') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Tikelmanin|tkelmanin]] [[Timtegzitin|timtegzitin]], Iga d tagrawt tandant [[timseksumin|tamseksumt]] s talɣa tagejdant yakk d tikelmanin war [[asallaf]] gar-asen [[amqerqur]], Agru yettidir druɣ deg yal iddg deg umadal seg yideggan [[anezwu asbegsan|isbegsanen]] ar ideggan anda yettili usemmiṭ, maca azal ameqran n [[talmest|telmas-is]] ttidirent deg [[tagant tamanẓart|tẓegwa timanẓarin]] anda ttiswasmlen din ugar n 5000 n telmas, Ɣas akken ugten-t telmas-is maca deg iseggasen ineggura imusnawen ttwalin d akken amdan n igmanen n waṭas n telmas tt-drusen (tt-nqasen) <br/> Azal n yimdanen ur smgirriden ara gar n wegru d [[amqerqur|umqerqur]] s usrag (ɣef ssebba) n wemcabi meqqren yellan gar-asen == Tasensartut d usismel == === Tasensartur === Azal n 88% n telmas n [[tikelmanin|tkelmanin]] [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|ttusisemlent]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n igra, Deg tfesna ayi llant wazal n 4810 n [[talmest|telmas]] ẓẓunin-t (ferqen-t) ɣef 33 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] gar-asent: [[igranẓulen]] (''Leptodactylidae'') s wazal n 1100 n telmas, [[Timerdedduyin]] (''Hylidae'') s wazal n 800 n telmas, d [[igerdettiyen]] (''Ranidae'') s wazal n 750 n telmas dɣa tiwaculin-a gan-t d tid yakk meqqren. Igra ttawin yakk igra imayniten d telmas n [[Timesɣezt|tmesɣaz]] yemgaraden, Asexdem n wawal ''AGRU'' d ''UMQERQUR'' ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) yakk azadur [[tasartut n tesnudert|amessarti]] acku deg tmuɣli n [[asnudran|imusnawen n usismel]] yakk igmanen n tfesna n waradfer d igra u anagar kan tawacult n [[amqerqur idetti|umqerqur idetti]] iy gan d [[amqerqur|imqerqar]] ma d irem imezdi ''Agru'' yesskanay tid yettidiren deg twennaṭ n waman neɣ azunwaman yerna tla aglim d aleqqaq s unemgal n imqerqar yettidiren deg twennaṭ dgi llan drus kan n waman yerna aglim-is ikkerked (ḥercaw) anagar yiwet n telmest n imqerqar isem-is ('''Bombina-Bombina''') tla (tesɛa) aylalen n umqerqur maca yettidir deg waman === Asismel === Igra d imqerqar ttusisemlen deg 3 n [[adu-tfesna|idu-fesniwen]] igan d: [[igramziken|Archaeobatrachia]] anda llant 3 n twaculin n ''igra imenza'', yakk d [[igralmasen|Mesobatrachia]] anda llant 5 n twaculin n igra inamhazen cwi ugar n Archaeobatrachia, yakk d [[igratraren|Neobatrachia]] dɣa adu-tfesna ayi d win yakk dgi llant dges waṭas n twaculin (24 n twaculin n igra itraren) yerna d nettat yakk i d tanamhazt ugar n tiyaṭ akken daɣen i ttidirent deg waṭas n ideggan n umadal == Umuɣ n twaculin == == [[Tasnettit]] (etymology) == == [[Tasnasileɣt]] d [[tasengamt|tsengamt]] == == [[Tareygama]] d tikeli == == Taẓuni tarakalt d ideggan n tudert == == Tamhazt == == Amezruy amhazan == == [[Tasnawsijint]] (Phylogenetics) == == Agru deg yidles alsan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amqerqur]] [[Category:tikelmanin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] cg3g8vhmrhyg9s5g6dglt89apy7g7jy 10 18584 92106 2019-10-18T21:44:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:;)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:;)]] gjj1serlsqr9j8mzpd3cupefdmfm7md 10 18585 92107 2019-10-18T21:44:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{=)|wink}}<noinclude> {{documentation|1=Template:=)/doc}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{=)|wink}}<noinclude> {{documentation|1=Template:=)/doc}} </noinclude> jkc257gpwq7nppdqr948dlvmm5cipus 10 18586 92110 92109 2019-10-18T21:47:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:=)]] ar [[Talɣa:Template:Smiley]] wikitext text/x-wiki <abbr title="{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#ifeq:{{{title|{{{desc|}}}}}}||{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#switch:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>lc:{{{1|}}}}} |1|:)|:-)|smile|23|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>=}}v{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>=}}|vsmile|#default = Smiling face |2|(|:(|:-(|sad|sadface|sad face|frown = Sad face |3|;|;)|;-)|wink|12|wink2|13|wink3 = Winking face |4|:$|:-$|blush|embarrassed = Blushing face |5|d|:d|:-d|grin = Grinning face |6|o|:o|:-o|surprise|surprised = Surprised face |7|p|:p|:-p|tongue = Sticking tongue out |8|%)|%-)|confused = Confused face |9|8)|8-)|shade|shades = Shades because everything is cool |10|,|:'(|:'-(|cry|crying|tears = Crying face |11|lightbulb|idea = Lightbulb |14|big-grin|biggrin = Big grin face |15|devil-grin|devil|evil = Evil grin face |16|kiss = Kissing face |17|smirk = Smirking face |18|big-cry|bigcry|sob = Crying face |19|glasses|nerd = Nerd with glasses face |20|0:)|0:-)|angel = Angelic face |21|ttth = Talk to the hand! |22|awesome = Awesome face |24|dp|dontpanic = Don't panic! |25|teeth = Toothy grin |26|angry = Angry face |27|raspberry = Raspberry |28|very-confused = Very confused face |29|sarcastic = Sarcastic |30|kitty = Kitty}}|{{{title|{{{desc|}}}}}}}}" style="border-bottom: none;">[[File:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#switch:{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>lc:{{{1|}}}}} |1|:)|:-)|smile|#default = Face-smile.svg |2|(|:(|:-(|sad|sadface|sad face|frown = Face-sad.svg |3|;|;)|;-)|wink = Face-wink.svg |4|:$|:-$|blush|embarrassed = Face-blush.svg |5|d|:d|:-d|grin = Face-grin.svg |6|o|:o|:-o|surprise|surprised = Face-surprise.svg |7|p|:p|:-p|tongue = Face-tongue.svg |8|%)|%-)|confused = Face-confused.svg |9|8)|8-)|shade|shades = Emblem-cool.svg |10|,|:'(|:'-(|cry|crying|tears = Cry.png |11|lightbulb|idea = Lightbulb.png |12|wink2 = Smile_eye.png |13|wink3 = Wink.png |14|big-grin|biggrin = Face-grin.svg |15|devil-grin|devil|evil = Face-devil-grin.svg |16|kiss = Face-kiss.svg |17|smirk = Face-smile-big.svg |18|big-cry|bigcry|sob = Face-crying.svg |19|glasses|nerd = Face-glasses.svg |20|0:)|0:-)|angel = Face-angel.svg |21|ttth = Face-hand.svg |22|awesome = 718smiley.svg |23|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>=}}v{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>=}}|vsmile = Emoticon_{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>=}}v{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>=}}.svg |24|dp|dontpanic = dont panic.svg |25|teeth = Teeth.png |26|angry = Face-angry red.png |27|raspberry = Ras.gif |28|very-confused = Confused.png |29|sarcastic = Sarcastic.gif |30|kitty = Kitty emoji.png |31|plain = Face-plain.svg}}|{{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|18px}}|link=]]</abbr><noinclude> <!-- Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage - thanks! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2ljerfs3v03yskd1uezd3a54t4cyswy 10 18587 92111 2019-10-18T21:47:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:=)]] ar [[Talɣa:Template:Smiley]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Template:Smiley]] bkvpdwxsear3gg3q9qn4hhfp3wmclke 10 18588 92116 2019-10-18T23:00:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Nobr]] ar [[Talɣa:Nowrap]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Nowrap]] ficg00iiijulzipkr21yp0q0f09ahsm 0 18590 92120 2019-10-19T00:53:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tidayriwin n Dzayer]] ar [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer]] rovptxl4b9hg33i9fw85wu4wgj9m53y 0 18591 92139 92138 2019-10-20T18:49:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amdeɣ''' neɣ '''Ameddeɣ''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Giraffa camelopardalis'') d [[timsuṭad]] [[tisenfednin]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-tfesna]] n [[timesluffaẓ|tmesluffaẓ]] ttidiren-t deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] seg tmurt n [[Ččad]] ar [[Tafriqt n wenẓul]], Seld n imelyan n iseggasen n [[Tamhazt|temhazt]] amdeɣ yell-d (ikseb) [[asemmili]] ussaf s [[iri (agman)|yiri]] ɣezzifen i wakken ad [[takessawt|teksu]] akken iwata deg [[aseklu|iddagen d isekla]] yeflalen (ɛlayen) [[Asnudran|imusnawen]] ssismlen-d 9 n tdu-lmasin yemgaraden seg talɣa d uglim seg [[tasut tis 19|tsut tis 19]] yerna tikwal ttusismlen-t d [[talmest|tilmas]] s iman-nsent, Maca s umata ttusisemlen-t d [[adu-telmest|tidu-lmasin]] kan ar tasut tis 19. Maca [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|tasensartut]] n imedɣen tura ɣɣaren-t isnudranen Talmest-a d tin yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar anda amdan-is seg 1985 ar 2015 yudr-d s 40% == Aglam == Amdeɣ iga d aɣersiw [[Tamsartut tamirant|amiran]] yeflalen (ɛlayen) yakk, S tmella (s lfḍel) n yiri-ynes ɣezzifen yettawṭen deg teɣzi seg 5,50 m ar 5,80 m, ɣas akken iri-ynes ɣezzif anect-a yakk maca amdan n [[takerduft|tkerdufin-is]] d win yegdan amdan n tkerdufin ɣer yakk [[timsuṭad]] n iden (7 i wazal n 40 cm), [[Azuk]] n umdeɣ yettili gar n 750 ar 1100 kg ɣer [[tawtemt|twetmin]] akken i yezmer ad yiweṭ ar 2000 kg ɣer [[awtem|iwetmen]] == Ideggan n tudert == Ideggan n tudert n umdeɣ d win igan d imuren ur yeddukel ara, tiɣerfin-is mnizwin-t, Seg [[Ččad]] deg Ugafa ar [[Tafriqt n wenẓul]] deg unẓul, Maca s umata ttilin-t s tuget deg [[Kenya]] d [[Tanzanya]] d [[Butswana]] d [[Zambya]] yakk d [[Nnijer]], ideggan i tra (i tḥemmel) ad tt-idir degsen d [[alma|ilmayen]] yeldin d Sabana yakk d [[amadaɣ|imudaɣ]], Učči-ynes agejdan d [[iferr|iferran]] n yiwen n [[aseklu|waddag]] isem-is [[afagag]] anda tkessu dges deg teflelt ur tt-iwṭent ara ɣures [[tisuṭad]] n iden == Asismel d tsartut == '''Tufrart d temhazt''' <br/> Amdeɣ d aɣersiw yeṭṭafaren [[Adu-tfesna]] n [[timesluffaẓ|tmesluffaẓ]], Anda id tessken tezrawt (taɣuri) d akken aṭas n igmanen-is ttuɣalen iẓuran-is ar ''tallit Tayosint'' deg [[Asya talemmast]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n Ugafa]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:tisenfednin]] [[Category:timesluffaẓ]] [[Category:Timestuga]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] 75nkk8dmmeg0r55qh7zj1ir0g372g9l 0 18592 92129 2019-10-19T12:57:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Taɛebrit tamaynut]] ar [[Tahibṛut tamaynut]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tahibṛut tamaynut]] dc45y9baioaaay1on0w5n3fajfqrbwp 0 18593 92133 92132 2019-10-19T18:50:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agurres''' d irem [[tasengama|asengam]] id yesskanayen tamhelt n [[addaden n tenga|tuɣalin]] n [[amazzal|umazzal]] ar [[addad aquran|tɣuṛi]] mi ara ad tiweṭ [[Taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt-is]] ar tseddart n ugurres (seg 0° d taksart i [[aman|waman]]), Anemgal n ugurres d [[afsay]] anda yettuɣal waddad aquran ar umazzal <br/> Tamhelt-a tettili-d mi ara ad tettwasder [[Taẓɣelt|tezɣelt]] alamma tewweṭ ar [[tiẓunt n wefsay|tẓunt n wefsay]] anagar yiwen n waddad igan d [[Hidṛujin]] i yettɣarayen s usrag n [[adad|wadad]] (mači s [[aẓɣal|uzɣal]]) Taseddart n wefsay deg wazal ameqran n [[tanga|tnegwa]] d nettat i d taseddart n tɣuṛi amdya [[iɣir]] yettɣaray deg tseddart n 1084,62 C° maca ifessi daɣen deg yiwet n tseddart dgi yettɣaray == Agurres n unagraw imisin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Arkam]] * [[Arugen]] [[Category:tasengama]] [[Category:addaden n tenga]] 4kfb0mlsosfdi86f5vj6v1fobbt3z7y 0 18594 92141 2019-10-20T19:18:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Granizo.jpg|thumb|260px]] '''Abruri''' d yiwet n talɣa n [[azeqziq|uzeqziq]] yemmugen d takurt n [[agris|wegris]], [[Akdu|Akdu-ynes]] iga seg kra n [[amilimiter|imilimitren]] ar kra n [[Asentimiter|isentimitren]], Tiqqayin n ubruri mmugent s waṭas n tissiwin n wegris Abruri yettmag-d deg [[asigna|isegniwen]] yeẓẓayen aladɣa deg [[tasemhuyt|tsemhuyin]] izeɣlen d mi ara ad yili [[aggiy|waggiy]] s usrag n [[agurres|ugurres]] n tmiqwa n [[ageffur|ugeffur]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adfel]] * [[Ageffur]] * [[Asigna]] * [[Agu]] * [[Tagrest]] * [[Tignewt]] og45stgxeyt7rlcnzpx2cja7vu9hvow 0 18595 92149 2019-10-20T20:04:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamaziɣt n waṭlas alemmas]] ar [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]] 4p2ijtioxrhnd5ksyvllz618uzhiuk1 10 18596 92153 2019-10-20T21:42:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#Technical metadata}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#Technical metadata}} 3m5upwvaa990gkvg504q3i44kcvwx2w 10 18597 92154 2019-10-20T21:45:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#Technical metadata}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#Technical metadata}} 3m5upwvaa990gkvg504q3i44kcvwx2w 10 18598 92157 2019-10-20T21:49:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Softredirect]] ar [[Talɣa:Soft redirect]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Soft redirect]] ap4c5mvliwtpwg2xt0y0aj8pwzxq92v 10 18599 92158 2019-10-20T21:54:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#Technical metadata}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Soft redirect|mw:Help:Magic words#Technical metadata}} 3m5upwvaa990gkvg504q3i44kcvwx2w 10 18600 92163 2019-10-21T00:12:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Commonscat]] ar [[Talɣa:Commons category]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Commons category]] egiv1713l4derljpx643yjoyv2wu6n2 0 18601 99951 92165 2020-11-17T13:38:08Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] l94v4e9i48nkabvh16ksy4i4rl5z32j 0 18602 100437 92168 2020-11-26T01:34:34Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] ma4gbiqlbstudosqdzd3gc6pwbdwrlf 0 18603 100082 92171 2020-11-20T13:30:55Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] q90us78qb06p0s2ymtuh5uh2e2uv90q 0 18604 92180 2019-10-21T00:52:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Yaɛla]] ar [[At Yeɛla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[At Yeɛla]] d7zklx8t82piz1qw9pngl8zzr32tgjb 0 18605 92184 2019-10-21T00:55:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ḥarbil]] ar [[Ḥerbil]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥerbil]] g3b7yo35yc7329bngq2ec70wu1azstq 10 18606 92213 92197 2019-10-21T17:54:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons | position = {{{position|}}} <!-- Link --> | 1 = <!-- Check for a locally-specified category -->{{#if:{{{1|}}} | Category:{{{1|}}} <!-- ... or use Wikidata -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}<!-- ... or fall back to the page name --> |Category:{{PAGENAME}} }} }} <!-- Display title --> | 2 = <span style="{{#ifeq:{{{nowrap|no}}}|yes|white-space:nowrap;}} {{#ifeq:{{{italic|no}}}|yes|font-style: italic; }}">{{#ifeq:{{{lcf|{{{lcfirst|no}}}}}}|yes|{{lcfirst:{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}<!-- -->|{{{2|{{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{{1|}}} <!-- -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:String|replace|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|Category:|}}<!-- --> |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }}} }}</span>}}<!-- End of the template code, now add relevant tracking categories --><includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Only add tracking categories to articles and categories. -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#ifeq:Category:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- --><!--[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]--><!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{replace|{{{1|}}}|_|&#32;}}|{{PAGENAME}}|<!-- ... the local parameter is the same as the local pagename, but not the same as on Wikidata --><!--[[Category:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]--><!-- ... the local parameter does not match either of these -->|<!--[[Category:Commons category link is locally defined]]-->}} }}<!-- We don't have a locally-defined link -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink|qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True}}|<!-- ... so we're using Wikidata --><!--[[Category:Commons category link from Wikidata]]--><!-- ... or we've fallen back to the pagename -->|<!--[[Category:Commons category link is the pagename]]-->}} }}<!-- Check for P373 use -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink |qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=True}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB |getCommonsLink |qid={{{qid|}}}|onlycat=True|fallback=False}}||<!--[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata using P373]]-->}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> lw45vv0u491sylcuyzf4lux36n7dtiy 828 18607 92198 2019-10-21T13:47:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p ={} --[[ The values here are the English sitelinks for items that should not be linked. These 36 are not definitive and may be altered to suit. --]] p.items = { "Austra... Scribunto text/plain local p ={} --[[ The values here are the English sitelinks for items that should not be linked. These 36 are not definitive and may be altered to suit. --]] p.items = { "Australia", "Austria", "Belgium", "Canada", "China", "Denmark", "England", "France", "Germany", "Greece", "Hungary", "Iceland", "India", "Republic of Ireland", "Israel", "Italy", "Jamaica", "Japan", "Luxembourg", "Mexico", "Netherlands", "New Zealand", "Northern Ireland", "Norway", "Poland", "Portugal", "Russia", "Scotland", "South Africa", "Spain", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "Turkey", "United Kingdom", "UK", "United States", "USA", "Wales", } --[[ This provides a convenient way to create a test whether an item is on the list. --]] p.itemsindex = {} for i, v in ipairs(p.items) do p.itemsindex[v] = true end return p os706fxg7ivfr0wq2o2z1afni11n93q 10 18609 92216 2019-10-21T17:56:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Isenfaṛen nniḍen]] ar [[Talɣa:Sister project links]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Sister project links]] b4be6ft42olna6ila10lvbazyo7lb9m 0 18610 103231 103230 2021-03-26T07:24:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ice berg.jpg|thumb|260px|Takura n wegris deg tezgwlt n wedfel]] '''Agris''' d [[addad aquran]] agersan [[arasin]] i kra n [[tanga|tenga]] yellan d [[amazzal|imezzilen]] neɣ [[Addad agazay|igazayen]] deg [[Taẓɣelt n tegnut|teẓɣelt n tegnut]] amdya deg-sen yella wegris n [[aman|waman]] d wegris n [[ucader]] (ammoniac) <br/> Agris yettmag-d deg yal ideg (amkan) anda llant waman d [[asemmiṭ|usemmiṭ]] s akin ad uɣalen waman s tefrer ar wegris, mi ara ad yuget usemmiṭ (s waṭas n tseddarin ddaw n 0 C°) yezmer ad yennulfu [[adrar|wedrar]] neɣ [[asif|wasif]] n wegris yerna deg waṭas n wakuden llan [[agelmim|igelmimen]] [[agurres|yettgurusen]] s usrag n usemmiṭ yugten maca anagar tissi-ynes tafellayt iy tt-gurrusen ma adis-is yettɣamay d [[amazzal]] <br/> Azal n ¾ n [[aman iẓidanen|waman iẓidanen]] yellan deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] mmugen deg telɣa n wegris yettilin s wuden agejdan deg [[Antraktika]] d [[Greenland]] d [[tizgelt n ugafa]] d tiqucac n idurar. == Agris d [[adfel|wedfel]] == == Tilɣa == == Abruri == == Agris deg usud anafuk == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tagrest]] * [[Ageffur]] * [[Abruri]] * [[Agurres]] * [[Adfel]] [[Taggayt:Tumanin n tegrest]] [[Taggayt:Agris]] [[Taggayt:Aman]] [[Taggayt:Tagrest]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] 4slne7mbgd658v1li98vk7dj33qrdys 0 18611 92222 92221 2019-10-21T18:33:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:25 de Abril Bridge 2007.jpg|thumb|270px|Agu deg tsukka deg tmurt n [[Portugal]]]] '''Agu''' d [[tumant tagmawant]] igan d [[asigna]] yudren (irxan) ɣef tiggi n [[tagnit|tegnit]], Agu d timiqwa n [[aman|waman]] id yettmagen s usrag n [[aneznez]] n [[arrag|warrag]] n waman == Tilmas n wagu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Agris]] * [[Adfel]] * [[Ilel]] [[Category:Tumant tagmawant]] m7zltespl8mn0gav0kmie7pi33730vr 0 18612 96118 92223 2020-05-14T06:00:28Z Ji-Elle 6931 +pict wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:FD_1.jpg|thumb|Tilmas yemgaraden n weɣrum]] [[Tugna:L'embarcadere de GANVIER.jpg|thumb|Aɣṛum ([[Benin]])]] '''Aɣṛum''' d [[učči]] [[učči agejdan|agejdan]] anasay i waṭas n [[idles|yidlsen]] deg umadal ama deg [[Turuft]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] d [[asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]] d [[Ustralya]] d kra n tamiwin n iden, yettmag-d s kra n isegran am [[awren|uwren]] d [[aman|waman]] d [[ágil|wagil]] akken is yettwaxdam deg tuget n tikwal [[tisent]], Akken is ttwarnan isegran n iden s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n yal idles, Mi ara as tettwarnu [[tamtunt|temtunt]] i [[arekti|wrekti]] n weɣṛum yettuf s usrag n [[amtan|umtan]] == Amezruy == == Inawen igejdanen n weɣrum == == Aɣṛum deg yidles Aqbayli d umaziɣ == == Tadamsa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:učči]] ropbxgo7gb3qveixk0ku62h7p1hg4hz 0 18613 92249 92224 2019-10-22T20:22:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɣref''' d irem deg [[tasenmetti]] d [[tasertit]] id yesskanayen tagrawt n [[afgan|ifganen]] d [[Adrum|idrumen]] yettidiren deg yiwen n usser n [[idles|yidles]] d [[tutlayt]] d inasayen deg yiwet n tmetti d yiwet n tmurt. == Deg tfelsaft d wesɣan == == Deg tasertit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Awanak]] gxlequw1xnxutra1wzgn3f7v1kehx9h 0 18614 92252 2019-10-22T21:27:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} {{Tawilayt n Tbatent}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} {{Tawilayt n Tbatent}} 5onzqup6qn7uolgc9b0apb67dp5cjpw 0 18615 92253 2019-10-22T22:02:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} {{Tawilayt n Tbatent}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} {{Tawilayt n Tbatent}} 5onzqup6qn7uolgc9b0apb67dp5cjpw 0 18616 102358 92255 2021-01-04T10:53:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Socken farbig.jpeg|thumb|250px|Tayuga n terɣiwin]] '''Tarɣa''' neɣ '''Tarɣiwt''' ([[Asget]]: '''Tarɣiwin''') d [[iselsa|aselsu]] yettmelsen deg [[aṭar (agman)|iḍarren]] i wakken ad t-naggẓen w ad t-nsizeɣlen, Tarɣiwin ttwaxdamen-t s kra n [[Azara|izaran]] yemgaraden am [[taduṭṭ]] d [[amezzil|umezzil]] d [[apulyester|upulyester]] d [[taẓawt]], Maca tilmas n terɣa yifen yakk tiyaṭ d tin yettusxedmen s [[taduṭṭ]] d [[tabduɣt|tebduɣt]] acku snat n telmas-a lant (sɛant) azal deg usuji n [[tidi]] yernan ɣef tlisa yakk d [[taɣemmalt|weɣmal]]. == Tawuri == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iselsa]] czmgfvc9pfyoaqgvylibl5cigq2h8db 0 18617 92256 2019-10-23T11:08:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Gold-Quartz-273364.jpg|thumb|250px|Azara n [[uṛeɣ]] (ableɣ: 7.5 × 6.1 × 4.1 cm)]] '''Azara''' ([[Asget]]: '''Izaran''') d [[azṛu]] dgi llan [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]],... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Gold-Quartz-273364.jpg|thumb|250px|Azara n [[uṛeɣ]] (ableɣ: 7.5 × 6.1 × 4.1 cm)]] '''Azara''' ([[Asget]]: '''Izaran''') d [[azṛu]] dgi llan [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]], Dɣa imɣuzen-a s wemgarad n telmas nsen ttilin-t teddmen-t [[asin|isinin]] <br/> Izaran ttwakksen-d s [[taɣuzzi|taɣuzzi]] ddaw neɣ sufel n tegnit (lqaɛa), Amɣuz yettili neɣ yettusemma d azara mi ara ad ilint dges [[tanga|tnegwa]] yelhan i [[tamugri|tmugri]] neɣ ttnuzen-t i wakken ad awin-t ibaɣuren (lerbaḥ) tpf5goh2k1umw26lj2gqyhsej2g6f9o 0 18618 92258 92257 2019-10-23T11:54:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kimberlite.jpg|thumb|250px|]] [[Tugna:Stones_Porto_DSCF0572.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Adɣaɣ]]]] '''Azṛu''' neɣ '''Aṛsif''' ([[Asget: '''iẓra''', '''Tiṛesyaf''') d assileɣ yeqquren n [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]] igamanen, Azṛu yettgi-d amur d agejdan deg tsuddist n [[tiferkit n wakal|tferkit n wakal]] ɣef wanect-a iy ga d tigget tagejdant deg ussileɣ n [[tagnit|tegnit]] == Ismilen n yiẓra == == Tamhalt n tufrart == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == gamudd9nykum2dz9rr7re251tx129t7 0 18619 104122 92260 2021-06-23T21:16:11Z Retsinakanister 10870 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Silk_Sari_Weaving_at_Kanchipuram,_Tamil_Nadu.jpg|thumb]] '''Taẓawt''' d [[isirg|isirgen]] [[Apṛutin|iprutiniyen]] igamanen iy ddgen (iy qebblen) [[tuẓẓṭa]] == Asnirem n taẓawt == == Tilmas n taẓawt == == Iylan n taẓawt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 0p20dqyivvw2qtlwum90sfjajyud5i7 0 18620 92263 92262 2019-10-24T09:19:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Kitchen_table.jpg|thumb|250px|Tagida n wesɣar d kuẓ n [[asɣim|yisɣimen]]]] '''Tagida''' neɣ '''Tamrust''' d [[asɣaṛ|tasɣart]] hrawen talɣa-ynes d amezzay neɣ d [[asrem]] ddmen-t 4 n iṭarren, ttwarsen-t fellas tɣawsiwin yemgaraden am [[učči|wučči]], Tagida tga d [[aruku]], Tagida tuttwaxdam s kra n [[azara|izaran]] am [[asɣaṛ|wesɣar]] d [[tamzukt|temzukt]] d [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]] n iden == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asɣim]] * [[Tasumta]] * [[Asgen]] * [[Aruku]] [[Category:iruka]] a9dd3lgcij4ylsfa9su4qzs5ai7dz64 0 18621 92266 92265 2019-10-24T09:28:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:سرير نوم.jpg|thumb|250px|Asgen n yiṭes]] '''Asgen''' ([[Asget]]: '''isegnan''') d yiwen n [[aruku|uruku]] yettusxedmen i [[iṭes|yiṭes]] d usgunfu == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aruku]] * [[Tagida]] * [[Ajenwi]] [[Category:iruka]] a6sjvkj1mc2f6htjk9xrlde8pbegby8 0 18622 92269 92268 2019-10-24T15:23:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mirror.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Tazrut''' d afecku iy zemren ad yessended [[tafat]] s tarrayt ara ad yaggẓen aṭas n igelman-is iẓaranen, Tazrut tettusexdem i wseẓli (i wcebbeḥ) n tugna, Akken daɣen i llant tizra yettwasxedmen deg ifecka ussnanen am [[atiliskup|utiliskup]] d [[Alaser|ulaser]] d [[takamra|tkamra]] yakk d ifecka imugrayen == Amezruy == == Tamugri == == Tilmas n tezratin n [[tamzukt|temzukt]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aruku]] * [[Asgen]] * [[Tagida]] [[Category:iruka]] 6ye76dun87mo71d0whilnnw58o08yhg 0 18623 106262 95268 2022-10-24T00:20:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tizrarin timedrarin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aṭlas anewrir''' d [[azrar n idurar|azrar amsedrar]] id yezgan deg ugafa n [[Lezzayer]] (ugar n 90% n) maca yedda s imik (cwiya) ar ugafa agmudan n [[ameṛṛuk|umeṛṛuk]] yakk d usamar n [[Tunes]], Dɣa tilisa n weṭlas anewrir ullsen-t-id [[Arrif|idurar n Arrif]] seg umalu, Tazrart-a dges aṭas n [[isek|tqacucin]] yemnummsen deg teflel, Taqacuct yeflalen akk gar-asent d [[Yemma Xliǧa (Tamguṭ)|isek n yemma xliǧa]] id yezgan deg tezrart n [[Ǧerǧer]] deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] s teflel n 2308 m, sin akin yeṭṭafar-it [[adrar n Babuṛ|wedrar n Babur]] s teflel n 2004 m == Tizrarin timedrarin == * [[Ǧerǧer]] * [[Idurar n Tiggura|Iwanuɣen]] * [[Aṭlas Ablidi]] * [[Warsnis]] * [[Tesala]] * [[Ibaburen|Idurar n Babur]] * [[Tittri]] == Umuɣ n idurar == '''Deg tmurt n Iqbayliyen''': <br/> * [[Adrar n Megres]] * [[Azṛu yeflan]] * [[Adrar azegzaw]] * [[Adrar n Babuṛ]] * [[Adrar n isek]] * [[Taqinṭuct]] '''Deg ideggan n iden''': <br/> *[[Adrar n Cenwa]] == Tarakalt == Aṭlas anewrir d azrar id yezgan ɣef yili n [[ilel|yilel]] [[ilel agrakal|agrakal]] s teɣzi n 1500 km == Isafen igejdanen == * [[Asif Aɛebbas|Asif n Sumam]] * [[Asif n Sabaw]] * [[Asif n Mazefran]] * [[Asif n Busellam]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aṭlas ameqran]] * [[Aṭlas alemmas]] * [[Aṭlas aneẓraf]] [[Category:Tamazɣa]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] dcg7fpomvizwvq5x0vav9otvmks31ag 0 18624 92285 92284 2019-10-25T08:33:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azirdyaw''' neɣ '''Aɣafaf''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Mephitidae'') d yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[timseksumin|temseksumin]], Aṭas n medden tt-ɣilen d akken azirdyaw d yiwen n [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] maca deg tidet dges 12 n [[talmest|telmas]] yemgaraden, Azirdyaw yettwassen s [[tikdi]] (rriḥa) n diri iberru-y-as mi ara ad tt-yaggez kra n umihi am [[tagemra|tgemrawin]] <br/> imusnawen llan tt-ɣilen d akken azirdyaw yeṭṭafar [[Tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] maca sin akin tuɣal tettwasismel d tawacult timziregt == [[Tasartut n tesnudert|Asismel]] == Tawacult n tzirdyawin (''Mephitidae'') d tin id yennulfan sɣur [[asnudran|usnudran]] [[Fransa|Afrensaw]] [[Charles-Lucien Bonaparte]] deg useggas n [[1845]] anda id yessegrew yakk izirdyawen deg yiwet n twacult. Send n uzmez-a (1845), azirdyaw yella tettwasismel d [[adu-twacult]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tidɣaɣatin|tedɣaɣatin]] maca tazrawt taǧiniyt tulles-as (tbeddel-as) asismel, Amur ameqran n telmas n twacult-a d wid yettidiren deg [[Tamrikt|Marikan]] anagar snat n telmas ttidirent deg [[unẓul agmudan n Asya]] === Umuɣ n telmas === == Taẓuni (ideggan n tudert) == Amur ameqran n [[talmest|telmas]] d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] n uzirdyaw ttidirent deg [[Tamrikt|Marikan]] anagar snat n telmas == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] hpinaulyemzpmn06m0y8wokz2ko1s43 0 18625 92288 92287 2019-10-25T08:59:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aswu''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Ciconiidae'') yettwassen ɣer Yiqbayliyen s '''Abellarej''' dɣa awal-a yekka-d seg [[Tagrikt|Tegrikt]] (''Πελαργός'' / ''Pelargós'') d [[aylal]] iminig seg Iylalen meqqren d yiṭarren ɣezzifen. Aswu d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] dgi llant 6 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] yettawin 19 n [[talmest|telmas]] == Aglam == Aswu d [[tatniwin|tatna]] meqqren (seg 75 cm ar 152 cm), Iṭarren-is ɣezzif-it, [[aqamum|aqamum-is]] yemsed, yezmer ad yefferfer s teflel meqqren == Asismel == === Umuɣ n tewsitin === === Umuɣ n telmas === == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aylal]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] noz0oe1m0std33ldub59n9qvbcwkntc 0 18626 92291 2019-10-25T14:26:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Sharpener.jpg|thumb|250px|Taserramt n [[uzzal|wuzzal]]]] '''Taserramt''' neɣ '''Timesremt''' neɣ '''Aseslaf''' d afecku n tezrawt d tdabut i wsemsed n [[amru|umru]] <b... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sharpener.jpg|thumb|250px|Taserramt n [[uzzal|wuzzal]]]] '''Taserramt''' neɣ '''Timesremt''' neɣ '''Aseslaf''' d afecku n tezrawt d tdabut i wsemsed n [[amru|umru]] <br/> Deg tserramt tella tuzzalt i messden s waṭas tezmer ad tekkes tissi usdiden (rqiqen) deg [[asɣaṛ|wesɣar]] n [[imru|wemru]] neɣ n [[amru|umru]] s temhelt n useclem (useqcer) mi ara ad t-ttezzi == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Imru]] * [[Amru]] [[Category:ifecka n tezrawt]] 9dd5wankt8nb24vf441i5up6dbhundn 0 18627 92294 92293 2019-10-25T14:42:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Pencil_01_kamranki.jpg|thumb|250px|ixef n umru]] '''Amru''' d afecku [[awlellu|awlellay]] yettusxedmen i [[tira]] d [[usuneɣ]] ɣef [[lkaɣeḍ|uferki]], yemgarad ɣef telmas n [[imru|yimra]] n iden d akken-it yezmer ad yettwasfeṭ (s [[Tasemsut|tesemsut]]) S tenmegla n wayyen yettwassnen (d akken amru yettwaxdam s [[aldun|uldun]]) amru deg tidet yettwaxdam s [[Agrafit|ugrafit]] d [[Akaṛbun|ukaṛbun]] yettwarwin s waluṭ, Amru yennulfa-d deg [[tasut tis 18|tsut tis 18]] anda send n uzmez-a yella yettwaxdam ufraw n waylalen i tira s [[ileɣ|yileɣ]] == Initen n umru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Imru]] * [[Taserramt]] [[Category:ifecka n tezrawt]] svxce92dg4hb2mya656138s7qicqoqb 0 18628 92299 2019-10-25T14:53:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lkaɣeḍ]] ar [[Iferki]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iferki]] q6eslo6trik5bsv42fcq5zcsgz0dl2l 0 18630 92305 2019-10-25T15:56:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Awtul]] ar [[Agnin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agnin]] tc1vyue44j96p8mlxivavhhca7ks63d 0 18631 92310 2019-10-25T16:04:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiwetlin]] ar [[Tiwetlɣatin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tiwetlɣatin]] ac71w35qlni9i7qoue4yl7yq7ovwih8 0 18632 93067 92313 2019-12-07T15:43:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awtil''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[tiwtelɣatin|tewtelɣatin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tigetlin|igtal]], Tiɣerfin-is tizagirin (n lexla) gan-t d timezdiyin deg [[Turuft]] maca amdan-nsent yettedrus (yettenqas), Deg [[Ustralya]] yettwasekcem deg useggas n [[1859]] sin akin yuɣal d [[talmest tamekcumt]] == Aglam == Teɣzi n uwtil seg ixef-is ar wedfar-is seg 32 cm ar 50 cm, Teɣzi n imeẓẓaɣ-is seg 6 ar 9 cm, Yettazwn seg 0,9 kg ar 2,5 kg == Umuɣ n tdu-lemsin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Agtul]] * [[Agnin]] * [[Imerwel]] [[Category:igtal]] [[Category:timsuṭad]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwetlɣatin]] ppy4kil6dh09so9jmz18xrkewh6f7r6 0 18633 92314 2019-10-25T16:29:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imɣan imekcumen */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Talmest tamekcumt''' d irem yettusxedmen deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] i wsismel n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] neɣ n y[[imɣan]] i kecmen ar kra n twennaṭ ur nelli ara d tawennaṭ-is taẓarant sin akin yenfufed s telɣa tanaffalt, Irem-a yettusxedmen deg waddaden n ussisen n ussider n tzagirt d taggaẓt-is deg kra n yideg == Imɣan imekcumen == == Iɣersiwen imekcumen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tasnudert]] gk0yjt0zcbobrbnkp3c1b61p7117ahd 0 18634 92329 2019-10-26T10:30:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Addenfil]] ar [[Azyam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azyam]] l2ptzo155f9eiqm7pd0gma1dzlvw2k7 0 18635 92333 2019-10-26T11:33:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ačkaṭ]] ar [[Alefsiw]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alefsiw]] fmc4ql7bu3w7w30qzewyks9o44d8p7y 0 18636 92690 92677 2019-11-12T08:58:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazɣuda''' neɣ '''Aɣeṛda yesɣaren''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Apodemus sylvaticus'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Taɣeṛdayt|iɣeṛdayen]], Tazɣuda meqqer s imik (cwiya) ɣef [[aɣeṛda n wexxam|uɣeṛda n wexxam]] == Aglam == Talmest-a d tin ilan (yesɛan) Tafekka tazrgrart d [[asallaf|usallaf]] ɣezzifen, Teɣzi n tfekka n tezɣuda d tin yettawṭen seg 8 ar 11 cm. Yettazen seg 16 ar 27 g == [[Amyaraw]] == [[Tawtemt|Tiwetmin]] lant 3 n idisen iy zemren ad arwen alamma d 9 n [[aqziz|teqzizen]], Tessuṭnṭ-iten yal 5 n [[tasdidt|tesdidin]] i tallit n 3 ar 4 n wussan, [[Asirem n tudert]] n tezɣuda d win yettilin gar n 2 ar 4 n iseggasen == Tikeli d wučči == Tazɣuda d aɣersiw yessermaden deg [[iṭ]], tettunag ɣef wučč, učči-ynes d [[ifes|ifsan]], [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] yakk d [[igumma]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣeṛda]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:tiɣeṛdayin]] [[Category:Iɣerdayen]] c7s5go75b51feicqyaw9ehnytg7f6u1 0 18637 92336 2019-10-26T14:33:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɣeṛda yesɣaren]] ar [[Tazɣuda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tazɣuda]] kpecu46ba1ueyz6v5h5h04k1i7ca0dr 0 18638 92350 92341 2019-10-28T15:49:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aglam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asiɣaɣ''' neɣ '''Tizlemt''' neɣ '''Azemmar''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Muraenidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[islem|iselman]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[asennur|tsennurin]], Dges azal n 200 n [[talmest|telmas]] yeẓẓunin (i ferqen) ɣef 16 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] == Aglam == Asiɣaɣ d [[aslem]] yettekkin deg udu-smil n [[tummidin yeɣsan]] yettwassnen d akken ur lint ara [[tasaccaft|tisuccaf]], Aglim-is d aleqqaq war ikeckaren, Tafekka n usiɣaɣ d tin igan am tfekka n [[asennur|usennur]] == Ideggan n tudert == == Asismel d tsartut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aslem]] * [[Aweqqas (aɣersiw)]] [[Category: iɣersiwen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen iwlalen]] [[Category:isennuren]] 2nesdhfv5r81tfu3gvpkmj6spyo46dk 0 18639 92352 92351 2019-10-28T16:30:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aslem''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Pisces'') d yal [[aɣersiw]] yettekkan deg tegrawt n [[amuddir|imuddiren]] igan d [[azunezɣer|izun idurra]] dgi llan yakk [[aɣersiw n waman|iɣersiwen n waman]] [[timesqelqal|imesqelqal]] ilan [[afuck|ifucken]] maca ur lin ara [[iɣef|iɣfawen]] dgi llan iṭudan, Dɣa asenmel-a llan s ddaw-as (dges) [[timeɣlilin]] (''Myxinidae'') d [[asennur|usennur]] d [[akerreslem|ikerselman]] (''Chondrichthyes'') d [[iɣesslem|iɣesselman]] (''Osteichthyes'') war tutut n tegrawin n iselman [[angar|i negren]] ilan ɣer-sent assaɣ <br/> Amur ameqran n iselman gan d [[tuffiɣt n weẓɣal|it uffiɣen weẓɣal]] ayen yettaǧǧan [[taẓɣelt]] n tifekkiwin-nsen ad mgaraden s unect n teẓɣelt deg twennaṭ id yezzin yessen ɣas akken kra n iselman imeqranen [[ardab|i reddben]] s urmud meqqren am [[Aweqqas amellal|uweqqas amellal]] d [[abaryun|ubaryun]] zemren ad aggẓen taẓɣelt yeflalen (ɛlayen) s agensu n tfekkiwin-nsent emqxqyccik06yayrekm07tv4yuxpdpz 0 18640 92354 2019-10-29T04:47:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agaraw Aṭlasi]] ar [[Agaraw anaṭlas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agaraw anaṭlas]] tsh9ftnr0roozv2jjwto1gn73l74x6o 0 18641 102180 102179 2020-12-20T23:36:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Timura tigmanin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amḍal aɛrab''' (s [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]]: ''الوطن العربي'' , ''al-waṭan al-ʿarabī'') d irem arakal-aserti yettwafken i yiwet n temnaṭ yezdin deg [[amezruy|umezruy]] d [[idles|yidles]] d [[tutlayt]], Amḍal aɛrab d tamnaṭ yeddan seg [[agaraw Aṭlasi|ugaraw anaṭlas]] deg umalu ar [[ilel aɛrab|yilel aserɣin]] d [[abagu Afarsi|ubagu n Faris]] deg usamar, s wakka yezdi yakk [[awanak|timura]] yellan d igmanen deg [[tamɣunt Taserɣint|temɣunt Taserɣint]] deg [[Amalu n Asya|umalu n Asya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefrikt n ugafa]] d usamar-is, Amḍal aɛrab d win yettawin daɣen kra n tamiwin yettwaṭṭfen am seg kra n tmura ur nelli ara d tiserɣinin am [[Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)|Falestin]] d [[Agni n Gulan|ugni n Gulan]] d [[Senjaq n Alexandrit]] d tamiwin tigafanin n Surya id tefka [[Fransa]] i [[Turkya]] d [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]] d [[Sebta]] d [[Mlilt]] d [[Tagzirt n iceffaren|tegzirt n iceffaren]] (yettwaṭṭfen s ɣur [[Spanya]]) d [[Ahwaz]] d kra n tegzirin n Emarat yettwaṭṭfen sɣur [[Iran]]. Deg wakud dgi [[Iɛraben|Iserɣinen]] ssexdamen iren n '''Tmurt taserɣint''', Timura n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Iwunak Yedduklen n Marikan]] d waṭas n tmura n iden ssexdamen irem n '''Asamar alemmas d Tefriqt n ugafa''' i wakken ad sseɣlin fell-as aglam n [[timserɣent]] i wakken ad sdukklen-t dges tamurt n [[Israyel]] d [[aɣref]] n [[ikurdiyen]]. == [[timura tigmanin deg temɣunt Taserɣint|Timura tigmanin]] == * '''[[Tazunegzirt Taserɣint]]''': <br/> {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{flag|Yemen|[[Yamen]]}} {{flag|Ɛumman}} {{flag|Beḥrin}} {{flag|Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen}} {{flag|Lekwit}} {{flag|Qatar}} * '''[[Tafriqt n Ugafa]]''': <br/> {{flag|Lezzayer}} {{flag|Sudan}} {{flag|Libya}} {{flag|Lmerruk}} {{flag|Muriṭanya}} {{flag|Tunes}} {{flag|Maṣer}} * '''[[Tafriqt n usamar|Asamar n Tefriqt]]''': <br/> {{flag|Ṣumal}} {{flag|Jibuti}} {{flag|Comoros}} * '''[[Surya (tamnaṭ)]]''': {{flag|Urdun}} {{flag|Surya}} {{flag|Lubnan}} {{flag|Falesṭin}} * '''[[Agersafen]]''': <br/> {{flag|Ɛiraq}} == Imezdaɣ d tjumma == == Amezruy == == Tarakalt == == Tasertit == == Tadamsa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 1esddxlcjpy642j6sp0wx6in3v6a3zy 0 18642 92362 2019-10-29T16:04:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tagelda Tasaɛudit]] ar [[Suɛudiya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suɛudiya]] 4kjght7usgyfv7zfckp80hupb9ynmrv 0 18643 92367 2019-10-29T23:25:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asebtar amenzu]] ar [[Asebter agejdan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Asebter agejdan]] 60q7mv6e5bk2uladl88rb31rewiqy72 0 18645 92720 92386 2019-11-12T18:23:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣsi''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Canis lupus'') d [[talmest|agman]] ameqran yakk deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[taydiyyin]], [[Timesɣezt|Timesɣaz]] sskanayen-t-d d akken iɣas (''[[asget]] n weɣsi'') ddren deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] seg 300,000 n iseggasen aya, Aɣsi yezdi deg yiwen n [[Aẓaṛ imezdi|uẓar imezdi]] yakk d [[aydi|waydi]] ɣas akken ttwafken-d kra n yisteqsiyen ɣef tesfelsant n tegrayt-a tussnant maca azal ameqran n inzaten (ttbut) yellan ssentamen-d tiẓri ayi, Dɣa [[Asnudran|imusnawen]] ukzen-d aṭas n [[Adu-telmest|tdu-lemsin]] maca amdan-nsent n tidet d win zeddiɣen deg tezrawt == Ideggan n tudert == Zik nni llan iɣas ttidiren deg tjumma tamaggagt (wssiɛen), Seg [[Urasya]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n Ugafa]] yakk d [[Asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]], ma d tura zeddiɣ (mazal) ttidiren anagar deg kra n ideggan kan s usrag (s ssebba) n [[agmar|wegmar]] i waexdem n weglim-is yakk d ugzam n [[tagant|tẓegwa]] i tmuska (i lebni) n tuddar d temdinin ayen ara ad yeglun s umray n iɣas d ifganen sin akin tettili-d tmenɣiwt n tɣerfin yettilin deg yideggan nni, Ɣas akken llan-d yakk isefk-a ayi yessedrusen (yessenqasen) deg umdan n iɣas maca [[talmest|talmest-a]] tettwasismel d [[Talmest ur tettwaggez|talmest ur nettwaggez]] u unect n (ɛla ḥsab) n [[Tiddukla tagreɣlant i taggaẓt n tgama]] == Tikeli == S umata, iɣas ttidiren deg tegrawt yettusemman '''aclag''', Maca llant tikwal dgi id yettwaf yiwen n weɣsi yettidir iman-is aladɣa mi ara ad yili d awessar yezzarab-it [[awtem|uwtem]] amenẓad (lqayed), Igmanen n yal aclag rennun neɣ ttenqasen s wezray n wakud s unect n imezzarwen igamanen am tilin n wučči d waṭṭanen ... Atg, s umata deg yal aclag ttilin seg 2 ar 20 n iɣas ma deg ulemmas ttilin 8, Ma d aclag meqqren yakk yewweṭ ar 36 n igmanen deg [[Alaska]] aseggasn [[1967]] === Amyaraw === == Amsawal == == Asismel == Aɣsi d talmest yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aydi (tawsit)|waydi]] dgi llant gar 7 ar 10 n telmas n [[taydiyyin]], Dɣa Aɣsi d yiwen n [[aɣersiw]] yettwasemman waɣsi, ma d tilmas n iden gan-t d: [[aɣsi azeggaɣ]] (''Canis rufus''), [[Aɣsi Ahendi]] (''Canis indica''), [[Aɣsi n Himalaya]] (''Canis himalayensis''), [[Aɣsi agmudan]] (''Canis lycaon'') d [[Aɣes|waɣes]] (''Canis simensis'') ɣas akken azernen ur yefri ara ɣef ma yella kra deg tdu-lmasin-a yessefk ad ttwikksent seg usismel n iɣes neɣ ad qqimen-t === Tamhazt === Tiẓra titrarin qqaren-t-d d akken aɣsi iban-d deg tazwara yakk deg [[Urasya]] deg tazwara n tallit tatrart yudsen acku iban-d seg yiwet n tezrawt (teɣṛi) tazernant n [[azeffar aɣisan|uzeffar aɣisan]] (''Nucleic acid'') d akken aẓaṛ n iɣas n [[Asya]] yettuɣal ar 800,000 iseggasen yezrin, s unemgal n yiɣas n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan n ugafa]] anda aẓaṛ-nsen yettuɣal ar 150,000 n iseggasen kan am tidak n [[Asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]] anect-a yella-d seld n mi id ssknen-t timesɣaz deg Uruppa ttuɣalen-t i wazal n 500,000 n iseggasen arwas (amcabi) meqqren d tdu-lemsin n Asya === Tidu-lmasin === == Assaɣ d yiṭan == == Addad amiran d uzrin == == Aɣsi deg yidles alsan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Uccen]] * [[Taydiyyin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Taydiyin]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Timseksumin]] bp020xpzpbxswha9n9zvmefn6pw9krv 0 18646 105038 105025 2022-02-19T03:19:09Z Ladsgroup 3932 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amergu''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Turdus'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aylal|Iylalen]] dgi llant 38 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[agṭiṭ|yegṭaṭ]] gar-asen [[azerkeṭṭif]], Tawsit-a teṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] yeṭṭafaren yiwen n yisem ([[imerga|Amergu]]) == Tasartut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:iylalen iminigen]] [[Category:Igṭaṭ]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] b0eykmi4fk35rs49veawrkp2b3gc0qi 0 18647 92391 2019-11-01T17:44:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amergu]] ar [[Amergu (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amergu (tawsit)]] enxixa255tw6dhg0pd5ul2usw6410na 0 18648 99280 92744 2020-11-07T20:43:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arẓaẓ''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Vespa'') d irem id yesskanayen yal [[aburɣas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tadlafriwin]] d [[adu-tfesna|wadu-tfesna]] n [[tinammasin|tnammasin]], Druɣ yal awred aberɣas ila (yesɛa) yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n irẓaẓen ma drus gemmren-t neɣ [[ajenṭed|tt-jenṭiden-t]] fell-as ayen yettaǧǧan irẓaẓen lan azal meqqren deg usenɣed agaman deg iwerden nni == Asismel == Amur ameqran n telmas n yirẓaẓen (ugar n 100,000 n telmas) gan d [[ajenṭed|ijenṭaden]] == Igelman == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aburɣas]] * [[Tizizwit]] [[Category:Tadlafriwin]] [[Category:Iburɣas]] [[Category:Tinammasin]] bvj571f9zg9df2qt3pjmzov2wb71fkg 0 18649 92764 92637 2019-11-13T10:18:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taccelt''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Daboia'') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[azrem|izerman]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tizermawin|tzermawin]]. == Ideggan n tudert == Llant 5 n [[talmest|telmas]] deg tewsit-a ttidiren-t deg unẓul n [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n ugafa]]. == Umuɣ n telmas == S unect (ɛla ḥsab) n {{Bioref|reptileDB|taxon=Daboia|access-date=25 yennayer 2014}} : * [[Taccelt taneẓraft]] (''Daboia deserti'') — Anderson, 1892 * [[Taccelt tamaziɣt]] (''Daboia mauritanica'') — Duméril & Bibron, 1848 * [[Taccelt n Falesṭin]] (''Daboia mauritanica'') — Duméril & Bibron, 1848 * [[Taccelt tarusselt]] (''Daboia russelii'') — Shaw & Nodder, 1797 * [[Taccelt tasiamt]] (''Daboia siamensis'') — Smith, 1917 == Tasartut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tizermawin]] [[Category:Izerman]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timeskebrin]] [[Category:Timseksumin]] 3cfj35xs1wlvulozbsy68axgbw7lncg 14 18650 92403 2019-11-03T18:01:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Ajjed]] ar [[Taggayt:Asɣan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Asɣan]] 1p4wfncpaskqyj4rpswnnwmj7n53kp9 0 18651 92405 2019-11-03T18:11:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tuddna''' deg [[Tineslemt|wesɣan aneslem]] d tiɣri id yettilin deg [[akud|wakuden]] (5 n tikkal yal ass) n [[taẓallit|tẓallit]], Tuddna yeɣɣar-it umuddin deg yideg yef... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuddna''' deg [[Tineslemt|wesɣan aneslem]] d tiɣri id yettilin deg [[akud|wakuden]] (5 n tikkal yal ass) n [[taẓallit|tẓallit]], Tuddna yeɣɣar-it umuddin deg yideg yeflalen (amkan ɛlayen) am tiggi neɣ ddala n [[Tamezgida|tmezgida]], Amuddin amezwaru yakk deg tneslemt illa d [[Bilal iben Rabbaḥ]] == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tineslemt]] * [[Tamezgida]] [[Category:Asɣan]] 3eps4lxg80bffywi4kfjlv31f63wni9 0 18652 92407 92406 2019-11-03T18:22:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taẓallit''' deg [[ajjed|yisɣanen]] d amsawal yakk d assaɣ n tuqqna gar n [[Afgan|ufgan]] d [[yillu|yillu-ynes]], Taẓallit yettwassen deg umezruy amzik anda andar amezwaru i tẓallit deg warraten d win yettuɣlen ar 5000 n iseggasen. Taẓallit temgarad deg wemdan n tikwal-is d usrag-is d tarrayt-is yal asɣan d wayeṭ == Taẓallit deg [[tudayt]] == == Taẓallit deg [[Tamasiḥit|Tekritit]] == == Taẓallit deg [[Tineslemt|tneslemt]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tuddna]] * [[Ajjed|Asɣan]] [[Category:asɣan]] l5ccpav9ky2ax7gewecardh5tydv7cm 0 18653 92417 92415 2019-11-05T19:13:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Binyamin mmis n Yakuf''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|Tehibṛut]]: בנימין) d aw (mmi) wis 12 n [[Yakuf]], imma-s isem-is [[Raḥil]] illi-s n [[Laban]] id yurwen daɣen [[Yusef (mmis n Yakuf)|Yusef]] agma amyiwen seg yimma-s, S wakka ad yili d azaya wis 12 n [[At srayel|wat yisrayel]], Anda yella [[Yakuf]] (tanekkit-is d ''Israyil'') 12 n warraw d iwetmen d yiwet n teqcict isem-is [[Dina]] == Atmaten-is == Atmaten-is gan d arraw n [[Yakuf]] yettwasemman s [[At yisrayel]] * [[Yusef (mmis n Yakuf)|Yusef]] yellan d agma-s seg yimma-s [[Raḥil]] illi-s n [[Laban]] igan d illi-s n wana (illi-s n xal-is) n Yakuf * [[Rubin]] yellan d mmi-s n Yakuf ameqran yakk, d [[Yudas (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Yudas]] d [[Lawi]] d [[Cimyun]] d [[Zabulun]] d [[Isakar]] d yiwet n teqcict isem-is [[Dina]]: imma-t-sen d [[Liya]] illi-s n [[Laban]] i gan d uletma-s n [[Raḥil]] * [[Dan (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Dan]] d [[Naftali]]: imma-t-sen d [[Bilha]] * [[Gad (mmi-s n Yakuf|Gad]] d [[Acer (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Acer]]: imma-t-sen d [[Zilfa]] == Aẓekka n Binyamin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:asɣan]] rg8liein5sf9e0uvbd2pm6dju1i1x30 0 18654 103762 103761 2021-04-26T13:44:19Z Amir010714 9994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ṛubin''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|Tehibṛut]]: ראובן) d mmi-s ameqran yakk gar n 12 n warraw n nbi [[Yakuf|Yaɛqub]] , yemma-s d [[Liya]] yelli-s n [[Laban]], Anda nbi Yaɛqub ila (yesɛa) 12 n warraw d iwetmen (gar-asen nbi [[Yusef (mmis n Yakuf)|Yusef]] ) d yiwet n teqcict isem-is [[Dina]], Dɣa 12 n warraw-a ttwasemman [[At yisrayel|At israyel]] == Atmaten-is == Atmaten-is gan(llan) d arraw n [[Yakuf|Yaɛqub]] yettwasemman s [[At yisrayel|At israyel]] * [[Yusef (mmis n Yakuf)|Yusef]] d [[Binyamin]]: tayemmat-nsen d [[Raḥil]] yelli-s n [[Laban]] igan(illan) d yelli-s n xal-is n Yaɛqub * [[Yudas (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Yudas]] d [[Lawi]] d [[Cimyun]] d [[Zabulun]] d [[Isakar]] d yiwet n teqcict isem-is [[Dina]]: tayemmat-nsen d [[Liya]] illi-s n [[Laban]] igan(illan) d yemma-s n Rubin daɣen * [[Dan (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Dan]] d [[Naftali]]: tayemmat-nsen d [[Bilha]] * [[Gad (mmi-s n Yakuf|Gad]] d [[Acer (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Acer]]: tayemmat-nsen d [[Zilfa]] == Aẓekka-ynes == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Binyamin]] [[Category:asɣan]] b9venjtz65ix6ce4alifqny0a1hjjs7 0 18655 105310 92420 2022-03-12T15:39:09Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Yuda''' neɣ '''Yudas''' s yiles n [[Tamaziɣt tudayt|imaziɣen udayen]] d yiwen gar 12 n warraw n [[Yakuf]], imma-s d [[Liya]] illi-s n [[Laban]], Aẓaṛ n wawal Yuda neɣ Yudas deg [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|tutlayt Tahibṛut]] d (''win s wacu umren''), Dɣa s yisem-is iy ttwasemma n [[ajjed|wesɣan]] n [[tudayt]] acku d netta i d ababat n [[Dawed]] d [[Sliman ( nnbi )|Sliman]] d [[Ɛisa|Yisu]] == Atmaten-is == Atmaten-is gan d arraw n [[Yakuf]] yettwasemman s [[At yisrayel]] * [[Yusef (mmis n Yakuf)|Yusef]] d [[Binyamin]]: yimma-t-nsen d [[Raḥil]] illi-s n [[Laban]] igan d illi-s n wana (illi-s n xal-is) n Yakuf * [[Rubin]] d [[Lawi]] d [[Cimyun]] d [[Zabulun]] d [[Isakar]] d yiwet n teqcict isem-is [[Dina]]: imma-t-sen d [[Liya]] illi-s n [[Laban]] igan d imma-s n Rubin daɣen * [[Dan (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Dan]] d [[Naftali]]: imma-t-sen d [[Bilha]] * [[Gad (mmi-s n Yakuf|Gad]] d [[Acer (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Acer]]: imma-t-sen d [[Zilfa]] == Aẓekka-ynes == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Lawi]] * [[Binyamin]] * [[Rubin]] [[Category:asɣan]] 0bszpyt0665f1arafziprrq0pmfjmml 0 18656 92422 2019-11-07T18:13:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox biography}} '''Lawi''' neɣ '''Livi''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|Tehibṛut]]: ﬥֵוִי ) d iwi (mmi) n [[Yakuf]] wis 3 seg tmeṭṭut-is [[Liya]] illi-s n [[Laban]],... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Lawi''' neɣ '''Livi''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|Tehibṛut]]: ﬥֵוִי ) d iwi (mmi) n [[Yakuf]] wis 3 seg tmeṭṭut-is [[Liya]] illi-s n [[Laban]], Deg [[Tigemmi|tgemmi]] [[udayen|tudayt]] ikezzanen udayen (imṛabṭen udayen) llan n uzaya n ilawiyen == Arraw n Lawi == == Taqsiṭṭ-is yakk d [[Yusef (mmis n Yakuf)|Yusef]] == Msegrawen-d (nnejmaɛen-d) watmaten n [[Yusef (mmis n Yakuf)|Yusef]] i wakken ad s-xedmen tadyant, Anda yiwen deg-sen yefka-d tamuɣli (ṛṛay) d akken ad nɣen Yusef, yakk atmaten-is mtawan ɣef tmuɣli ayi anagar Lawi i yeggumman tikti ayi, anda yessuter deg-sen ad afen tikti n iden s wacu ur ttertayen ara (ur tt-ḍurrayen ara) Yusef, sin akin fkan-d tamuɣli ad tezzenzen i kra n iminigen ar kra n tmurt yaggugen (ibeɛden) i wakken ur izemmer ara yakk ad yuɣal ar wexxam == Atmaten-is == Atmaten-is gan d arraw n [[Yakuf]] yettwasemman s [[At yisrayel]] * [[Yusef (mmis n Yakuf)|Yusef]] d [[Binyamin]]: yimma-t-nsen d [[Raḥil]] illi-s n [[Laban]] igan d illi-s n wana (illi-s n xal-is) n Yakuf * [[Yudas (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Yudas]] d [[Rubin]] d [[Cimyun]] d [[Zabulun]] d [[Isakar]] d yiwet n teqcict isem-is [[Dina]]: imma-t-sen d [[Liya]] illi-s n [[Laban]] igan d imma-s n Rubin daɣen * [[Dan (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Dan]] d [[Naftali]]: imma-t-sen d [[Bilha]] * [[Gad (mmi-s n Yakuf|Gad]] d [[Acer (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Acer]]: imma-t-sen d [[Zilfa]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tudayt]] * [[Binyamin]] * [[Rubin]] * [[Yudas (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Yuda]] ictqidh92cleufgmdy6k8ifai6uwl30 0 18657 92425 2019-11-09T19:38:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aglam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Abucenbel amaziɣ''' neɣ '''aɣerda aṛumi''' neɣ '''Abadaw''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Lemniscomys barbarus'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Abucenbel|ubucenbel]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] [[taɣeṛdayt]], Talmest n uɣeṛda ayi tella tettidir s waṭas deg irawen n temdinin n [[Lezzayer]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], maca ar tura zeddiɣ (mazal) yettidir s tuget deg tuddar d igran n tmura ayi gar-asent [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]], Abucenbel ur iga ara d asertay (ur ixeddem ara ixeṣṣaren) s unemgal n [[aɣeṛda|uɣeṛda wexxam]] acku yettanef tudsa (aqerreb) ar ufgan == Aglam == Abucenbel meqqer cwi ɣef [[Tazɣuda|tezɣuda]], Asallaf-is yugar cwi aqerruy-is d tafekka-ynes == Ideggan n tudert == Yettidir deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt n ugafa]], Deg yideggan inefsiren (yejban i [[ilel|yilel]]) n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Lezzayer]] d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] d [[Tunes]] yakk d temdint n [[Sebta]] d [[Mlilt]] yeṭṭafaren tamurt n [[Spanya]] == Imihiyen d tgemra == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:taɣeṛdayt]] f4lq2m7iv2bnj32twvb3w544l5rq19p 14 18658 92426 2019-11-09T19:40:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timseɣẓaẓ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18659 92433 2019-11-09T19:48:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣersiwen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18660 92445 2019-11-10T18:48:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iylalen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18661 99171 92446 2020-11-07T13:34:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] ar [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18662 92452 2019-11-10T19:12:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timseksumin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18663 92453 2019-11-10T19:14:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tidɣaɣatin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18664 92456 2019-11-10T19:18:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timsuṭad wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18665 92457 2019-11-10T19:19:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣelɣalen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18666 92463 2019-11-10T19:27:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣersiwen inegren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18667 92465 2019-11-10T19:30:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taydiyyin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18668 92469 2019-11-10T23:39:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Acenyal Amaziɣ]] ar [[Acenyal amaziɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Acenyal amaziɣ]] 2e3qe6wvyvikkrqjw1kt4946w7vxhwn 0 18669 92472 2019-11-10T23:40:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agemmay Amaziɣ Alatin]] ar [[Agemmay amaziɣ alatin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Agemmay amaziɣ alatin]] dhvfrii6ik2somehycpisgd76j51k4a 14 18670 92479 2019-11-11T08:26:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timestuga wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18671 92482 2019-11-11T08:30:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣersiwen imegruden wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18672 92488 2019-11-11T08:43:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irammaten wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18673 92491 2019-11-11T08:46:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekliwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18674 92500 2019-11-11T11:09:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣersiwen iwlalen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18675 92528 2019-11-11T12:53:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Igmariyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18676 92540 2019-11-11T13:13:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣersiwen iregnaten wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18677 92546 2019-11-11T13:26:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tinẓidin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18678 93346 92554 2020-01-23T13:32:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] ar [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18679 92559 2019-11-11T13:49:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tifunasiyin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18680 92561 2019-11-11T13:57:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iberniyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18681 92564 2019-11-11T14:02:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiseflayin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18682 92583 2019-11-11T14:42:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiserɣuda wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18683 92584 2019-11-11T14:43:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imcac wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18684 92587 2019-11-11T14:53:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwurtiwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18685 92594 2019-11-11T15:01:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iburaɣ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18686 92596 2019-11-11T16:06:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiburaɣ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18687 92602 2019-11-11T16:10:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tidwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18688 92604 2019-11-11T16:14:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiffisin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18689 92614 2019-11-11T16:26:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timraradin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18690 92618 2019-11-11T16:30:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizelkeṭṭiwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18691 92631 2019-11-11T18:23:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizyagurin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18692 92632 2019-11-11T18:25:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timeskebrin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18693 92640 2019-11-11T18:35:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizermawin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18694 92641 2019-11-11T18:36:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Izerman wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18695 92642 2019-11-11T18:37:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tikuẓdarin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18696 92643 2019-11-11T18:39:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizermemmuyin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18697 92649 2019-11-11T18:59:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18713 92741 2019-11-12T18:46:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timsuṭad tiwlalin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18714 92742 2019-11-12T18:47:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizemkiyin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18715 92745 2019-11-12T18:52:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tadlafriwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18716 95863 92746 2020-05-09T10:02:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iburɣas]] ar [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18717 92747 2019-11-12T18:54:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tinammasin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18718 92752 2019-11-12T19:06:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizizwa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18719 92754 2019-11-12T19:08:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizizwa n tamment wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18720 92756 2019-11-12T19:12:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenfriwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18721 92758 2019-11-12T19:14:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Izan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 18722 92759 2019-11-13T01:11:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude><!-- NOTE: Using Module:FishRef for now as this is an extension--> </noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:FishRef|main|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- NOTE: Using Module:FishRef for now as this is an extension--> </noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:FishRef|main|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> 3bv6l0p2ddr2qv29kd45jyd6p4erf7g 828 18723 92760 2019-11-13T01:12:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local data = {} local templateArgs = {} -- contains arguments passed to cite web local target = {} -- short cut to tar... Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local data = {} local templateArgs = {} -- contains arguments passed to cite web local target = {} -- short cut to target table, e.g. fishbase, cof, etc local function firstToUpper(str) return (str:gsub("^%l", string.upper)) end -- define citation template and custom parameters for various sources --####################### FISH ##################################### --======================== Fishbase ================================= data.fishbase = { citationArgs = { ['editor1-last']="Froese", ['editor1-first']="Rainer", ['editor1-link']="Rainer Froese", ['editor2-last']="Pauly", ['editor2-first']="Daniel", --['last-author-amp'] ="yes", ['website'] = "[[Fishbase]]", --['publisher'] = "" }, customArgs = { exclude= "order, family,genus, species, subspecies, 1, 2, 3, 4", baseURL = "http://www.fishbase.org/", defaultTitle = "Search FishBase" }, } data.fishbase.species = function(genus, species, subspecies) local title = genus .. " " .. species local url = data.fishbase.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=" .. genus .. "&speciesname=" .. species if subspecies then url = url .. "+" .. subspecies title = title .. " " .. subspecies end title = "''" .. title .. "''" return title, url end data.fishbase.genus = function(genus) local title = "Species in genus ''" .. firstToUpper(genus) .. "''" local url = data.fishbase.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "identification/SpeciesList.php?genus=" .. genus return title, url end data.fishbase.order = function(order) local title = "Order " .. firstToUpper(order) local url = data.fishbase.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "Summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=" .. order return title, url end data.fishbase.family = function(family) local title = "Family " .. firstToUpper(family) local url = data.fishbase.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "Summary/FamilySummary.php?family=" .. family return title, url end data.fishbase.error = function() return "No recognised taxon options: order, family, genus, species, subspecies." end data.fishbase.custom = function() --TODO decide what to do with default date local version = "April 2006 version" -- Should we have a default (probably not) if templateArgs['month'] then version = templateArgs['month'] end if templateArgs['year'] then version = templateArgs['year'] .. " version" end if templateArgs['month'] then version = templateArgs['month'] .. " " .. version end templateArgs['version'] = version end --================================ Catalog of Fishes ================================================ data.cof = { citationArgs = { --baseURL = "http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?", ['editor1-last']="Eschmeyer", ['editor1-first']="William N.", ['editor1-link']="William N. Eschmeyer", ['editor2-last']="Fricke", ['editor2-first']="Ron", ['editor3-last']="van der Laan", ['editor3-first']="Richard", ['last-author-amp'] ="yes", ['website'] = "[[Catalog of Fishes]]", ['publisher'] = "[[California Academy of Sciences]]" }, customArgs = { exclude= "family,genus,species,genid,spid,id,list,1,2,3", baseURL = "http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?", defaultTitle = "CAS - Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes" } } data.cof.species = function(genus, species, subspecies) local taxon = genus .. " " .. species local url = data.cof.customArgs['baseURL'] .. 'tbl=species&genus=' .. genus .. '&species=' .. species local title = "Species related to " .. "''" .. firstToUpper(taxon) .. "''" -- .. "" species synonyms" return title, url end data.cof.genus = function(genus) local url = data.cof.customArgs['baseURL'] .. 'tbl=species&genus=' .. genus local title = 'Species in the genus ' .. firstToUpper(genus) return title, url end -- note the family works with subfamilies using &family=SUBFAMILY data.cof.family = function(family) local list = templateArgs['list'] or "genus" local url = data.cof.customArgs['baseURL'] .. 'tbl=' .. list .. '&family=' .. family local title = "Species" if list == "genus" then title = "Genera" end title = title .. ' in the family ' .. firstToUpper(family) return title, url end data.cof.genid = function(genid) local searchStr = "genid" .. '=' .. genid local title = searchStr local url = data.cof.customArgs['baseURL'] .. searchStr return title, url end data.cof.spid = function(spid) local searchStr = "spid" .. '=' .. spid local title = searchStr local url = data.cof.customArgs['baseURL'] .. searchStr return title, url end data.cof.error = function() return "Error. No recognised option set by template (need one of family, genus, species (also requires genus), spid, or genid" end --======================Fishes of the World 5=============================== data.fotw5 = { citeTemplate = "Cite book", citationArgs = { --['website'] = "[[]]", first1 = "Joseph S.", last1 = "Nelson", first2="Terry C.", last2="Grande", first3="Mark V. H.", last3="Wilson", --work = "Fishes of the World (work)", title = "Fishes of the World", edition="5th", year = 2016, publisher ="John Wiley and Sons", location="Hoboken", isbn = "978-1-118-34233-6", doi="10.1002/9781119174844" , }, customArgs = {exclude="q,dq,1", baseURL = "https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/", defaultTitle = "Fishes of the World", }, GoogleBooks = { baseURL = "https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=", id = "E-MLDAAAQBAJ", defaultPage = "&pg=PP1" } } data.fotw5.default2 = function(targs) local title = data.fotw5.citationArgs['work'] local url = data.fotw5.customArgs['baseURL'] local chapterParams = { title = title, ['chapter-url']= data.fotw5.customArgs['googleBooks'] } --return title, url, chapterParams end --====================TODO FishWisePro================================================== data.fishwisepro = { citationArgs = { ['website'] = "[[FishWisePro]]", }, customArgs = {exclude="family,genus,species,1", baseURL = "" } } -- #################### AMPHIBIA and REPTILES ############################### -- ================= Amphibian Species of the World (ASW6) --[[Recommended citation: Frost, Darrel R. 2019. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. URL for family page: http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Allophrynidae baseURL = http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/ suffix = Amphibia/Anura/Allophrynidae note: needs the whole hierarchy (except the superfamily which is optional) Template for main taxonomic listing: {{BioRef|ASW6 |title=Amphibia |year=2019 |url=http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html |access-date=27 September 2019}} SEARCH http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/amphib/basic_search?basic_query=Atelopus&stree=&stree_id= searchSuffix = amphib/basic_search?basic_query=Atelopus&stree=&stree_id= SEARCH http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/content/search?taxon=Allophryn*&subtree=&subtree_id=&english_name=&author=&year=&country= searchSuffix = /content/search?taxon=Allophryn*&subtree=&subtree_id=&english_name=&author=&year=&country= minimul = /content/search?taxon=Allophryn*&subtree ]] data.ASW6 ={ citationArgs = { website ="Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference.", version = "Version 6.0", publisher = "American Museum of Natural History, New York", ['last1']="Frost", ['first1']="Darrel R.", ['author1-link']="Darrel R. Frost", }, customArgs = { exclude = "taxon,species,genus,family, superfamily,1,2,3", baseURL = "http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/", defaultSuffix = "index.html", defaultTitle = "ASW Home" } } data.ASW6.species = function(genus, species, subspecies) -- search for genus+species () local title = "Search for taxon: " .. "''" .. genus .. " " .. species .. "''" --local search = ""?action=names&taxon="" -- old version (pre ASW6) --local search = "amphib/basic_search?basic_query=" -- basic search local search = "content/search?taxon=" -- guided search for taxon name local url = data.ASW6.customArgs['baseURL'] .. search -- .. genus .. '+AND+' .. species .. '&quot;' .. genus .. '+' .. species .. '&quot;' return title, url end data.ASW6.genus = function(genus) return data.ASW6.taxon(genus) -- use genus as alias of taxon end data.ASW6.taxon = function(taxon) local title = "Search for Taxon: " .. taxon local url= data.ASW6.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "content/search?taxon=" .. taxon return title, url end data.ASW6.family = function(family) local order = data.ASW6.checkOrder(family) local url= data.ASW6.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "Amphibia/" .. order .. "/" .. firstToUpper(family) local title = firstToUpper(family) return title, url end data.ASW6.checkOrder = function(family) local gymnophiona={ "Caeciliidae", "Chikilidae", "Dermophiidae", "Herpelidae", "Ichthyophiidae", "Indotyphlidae", "Rhinatrematidae", "Scolecomorphidae", "Siphonopidae", "Typhlonectidae" } local caudata = { "Ambystomatidae", "Amphiumidae", "Cryptobranchidae", "Hynobiidae", "Plethodontidae", "Proteidae", "Rhyacotritonidae", "Salamandridae", "Sirenidae" } for k,v in pairs(caudata) do if v == family then return "Caudata" end end for k,v in pairs(gymnophiona) do if v == family then return "Gymnophiona" end end return "Anura" end --============================= AmphibiaWeb =================================== --[[ Citation: AmphibiaWeb. 2019. <https://amphibiaweb.org> University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Accessed 27 Sep 2019. Code: {{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=Amphibia |year=2019 |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/taxonomy/AW_FamilyPhylogeny.html |access-date=27 September 2019}} --]] data.amphibiaweb = { citationArgs = { website = "AmphibiaWeb", publisher = "University of California, Berkeley", --['editor1-last']="", ['editor1-first']="", ['editor1-link']="", }, customArgs = { exclude = "taxon,species,genus,family,1,2,3", baseURL = "https://amphibiaweb.org/", defaultSuffix = "taxonomy/AW_FamilyPhylogeny.html", defaultTitle = "AmphibiaWeb Family Taxonomy" } } data.amphibiaweb.species = function (genus, species, subspecies) local title = "''" .. genus .. " " .. species .. "''" --https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Altiphrynoides&where-species=malcolmi local url = data.amphibiaweb.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "cgi/amphib_query?rel-genus=equals&where-genus=" .. genus .. "&rel-species=equals&where-species=" .. species return title, url end data.amphibiaweb.genus = function (genus) local title = "''" .. genus .. "''" --https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Altiphrynoides&where-species=malcolmi local url = data.amphibiaweb.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "cgi/amphib_query?rel-genus=equals&where-genus=" .. genus .. "&include_synonymies=Yes&show_photos=Yes" return title, url end data.amphibiaweb.family = function (family) -- if family use standardised url local url = data.amphibiaweb.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "lists/" .. firstToUpper(templateArgs['family']) .. ".shtml" local title = templateArgs['family'] return title, url end --=========================== The Reptile Database data.reptileDB = { -- http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Epacrophis&species=boulengeri -- recommended citation: Uetz, P., Freed, P. & Hošek, J. (eds.) (2019) The Reptile Database, http://www.reptile-database.org, accessed [insert date here] citationArgs = { --website="reptile-database.org", website="[[The Reptile Database]]", ['editor1-last']="Uetz", ['editor1-first']="P.", --['editor1-link']="Peter Uetz", ['editor2-last']="Freed", ['editor2-first']="P.", ['editor3-last']="Hošek", ['editor3-first']="J.", --year=2019 }, customArgs = { exclude = "taxon,species,genus,family,1,2,3", baseURL = "http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/" } } data.reptileDB.species = function(genus, species) local title = "''" .. genus .. " " .. species .. "''" --http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Loxocemus&species=bicolor local url = data.reptileDB.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "species?genus=" .. genus .. "&species=" .. species return title, url end data.reptileDB.genus = function(genus) local title = "''" .. genus .. "''" --http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?genus=Malayopython&submit=Search local url = data.reptileDB.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "advanced_search?genus=" .. genus .. "&exact%5B0%5D=taxon&submit=search" return title, url end data.reptileDB.taxon = function(taxon) local title = templateArgs['taxon'] --http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?taxon=Viperidae&exact%5B0%5D=taxon&submit=Search local url = data.reptileDB.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "advanced_search?taxon=" .. templateArgs['taxon'] .. "&exact%5B0%5D=taxon&submit=search" return title, url end --################################### BIRDS ######################################## --====================Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (HBW Alive)============== data.HBWalive = { citationArgs = { website="[[Handbook of the Birds of the World|Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive]]", publisher="Lynx Edicions" }, customArgs = { exclude="order,family,genus,species,taxon,id,1", baseURL = "https://www.hbw.com/", defaultSuffix = "family/home", defaultTitle = "Family | HBW Alive" } } --############################## HBW ALIVE ######################################### -- family and species entries have mix of common name and taxon name so cannot be prempted; -- must use title + url (which uses default functions in this module) data.HBWalive.order = function(order) local title = "Order " .. firstToUpper(order) --https://www.hbw.com/order/struthioniformes local url = target.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "order/" .. order return title, url end --======================IOC World Bird List========================== -- Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v9.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2. data.IOC = { citationArgs = { website="[[IOC World Bird List]]", version="Version 9.2", ['editor1-last']="Gill", ['editor1-first']="F.", --['editor1-link']="", ['editor2-last']="Donsker", ['editor2-first']="D.", doi = "10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2", publisher="International Ornithological Congress" }, customArgs = { exclude="order,family,genus,species,taxon,id,1", baseURL = "https://www.worldbirdnames.org/", defaultSuffix = "", defaultTitle = "IOC World Bird List" }, } data.IOC.order = function(order) local IOCorders = {Struthioniformes='ratites',Rheiformes='ratites',Apterygiformes='ratites',Casuariiformes='ratites',Tinamiformes='ratites',Galliformes='megapodes',Anseriformes='waterfowl',Caprimulgiformes='nightjars',Apodiformes='swifts',Musophagiformes='turacos',Otidiformes='turacos',Cuculiformes='turacos',Mesitornithiformes='turacos',Pterocliformes='turacos',Columbiformes='pigeons',Gruiformes='flufftails',Podicipediformes='grebes',Phoenicopteriformes='grebes',Charadriiformes='sandpipers',Eurypygiformes='loons',Phaethontiformes='loons',Gaviiformes='loons',Sphenisciformes='loons',Procellariiformes='loons',Ciconiiformes='storks',Suliformes='storks',Pelecaniformes='pelicans',Opisthocomiformes='raptors',Accipitriformes='raptors',Strigiformes='owls',Coliiformes='mousebirds',Leptosomiformes='mousebirds',Trogoniformes='mousebirds',Bucerotiformes='mousebirds',Coraciiformes='rollers',Piciformes='woodpeckers',Cariamiformes='falcons',Falconiformes='falcons',Psittaciformes='parrots', Passeriformes='nz_wrens'} -- passeriformes link not very useful local title = "Order " .. firstToUpper(order) local url = data.IOC.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "/bow/" .. IOCorders[order] return title, url end data.IOC.family = function(family) local title = "Family " .. firstToUpper(family) --https://www.worldbirdnames.org/Family/Struthionidae local url = data.IOC.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "Family/" .. family return title, url end -- ============================= ASM Mammal Diversity Database ======================== data.asm = { citationArgs = { website="ASM Mammal Diversity Database", publisher="[[American Society of Mammalogists]]" }, customArgs = { exclude="family,genus,species,taxon,id,1", baseURL = "https://mammaldiversity.org/", defaultTitle="ASM Mammal Diversity Database" } } data.asm.species = function(genus, species) local title = "''" .. genus .. " " .. species .. "''" --https://mammaldiversity.org/species-account.php?genus=ursus&species=arctos local url = data.asm.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "species-account.php?genus=" .. genus .. "&species=" .. species return title, url end data.asm.id = function(id) local url = data.asm.customArgs['baseURL'] .. "species-account/species-id=" .. templateArgs['id'] local title = "Species-id=" .. id return title, url end data.asm.genus = function(genus) return data.asm.taxon(genus, "TITLE_ITALICS") end data.asm.family = function(family) return data.asm.taxon(family) end data.asm.order = function(order) return data.asm.taxon(order) end data.asm.taxon = function(taxon, titleItalics) --https://mammaldiversity.org/#ZmVsaWRhZSZnbG9iYWxfc2VhcmNoPXRydWUmbG9vc2U9dHJ1ZQ -- Base64.encode(felidae&global_search=true&loose=true) local title = firstToUpper(taxon) if titleItalics then title = "''" .. title .. "''" end local url = data.asm.customArgs['baseURL'] .. '#' .. data.asm.Base64.encode(taxon.."&global_search=true&loose=false") return title, url end --############################## Base64 encode and decode (used for ASM##################### local b='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/' -- encoding data.asm.Base64 = {} data.asm.Base64.encode = function(data) return ((data:gsub('.', function(x) local r,b='',x:byte() for i=8,1,-1 do r=r..(b%2^i-b%2^(i-1)>0 and '1' or '0') end return r; end)..'0000'):gsub('%d%d%d?%d?%d?%d?', function(x) if (#x < 6) then return '' end local c=0 for i=1,6 do c=c+(x:sub(i,i)=='1' and 2^(6-i) or 0) end return b:sub(c+1,c+1) end)..({ '', '==', '=' })[#data%3+1]) end -- decoding data.asm.Base64.decode=function(data) data = string.gsub(data, '[^'..b..'=]', '') return (data:gsub('.', function(x) if (x == '=') then return '' end local r,f='',(b:find(x)-1) for i=6,1,-1 do r=r..(f%2^i-f%2^(i-1)>0 and '1' or '0') end return r; end):gsub('%d%d%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?%d?', function(x) if (#x ~= 8) then return '' end local c=0 for i=1,8 do c=c+(x:sub(i,i)=='1' and 2^(8-i) or 0) end return string.char(c) end)) end --######################## Misc ################################## --[[ 3 approaches to handling DB: 1) use DB as website and use via to append WoRMS 2) use DB as website and use postscript to append WoRMS 3) use WoRMSa as website and designate DB as author (recommended by WoRMS) CURRENT ]] data.WoRMS = { citationArgs = { author = "WoRMS", website = "[[World Register of Marine Species]]", --['via'] = "[[World Register of Marine Species]]", --postscript = '&#32;from the [[World Register of Marine Species]].' }, customArgs = {exclude="id,db,1", baseURL = "http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?", searchStr = "p=taxdetails&id=", defaultTitle="World Register of Marine Species" } } data.WoRMS.id = function(id) --[[ Two styles 1. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712 > WoRMS (2018). Heterobranchia. Accessed at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=14712 on 2018-11-28 2. http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249 > MolluscaBase (2018). Ringipleura. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1057249 on 2018-11-28 ]] if not templateArgs['id'] then return "no id parameter detected" end local searchStr = "p=taxdetails&id=" .. templateArgs['id'] if templateArgs['db'] then -- if database hosted by WoRMS templateArgs['author'] = templateArgs['db'] -- this is recommended by WoRMS --templateArgs['website'] = templateArgs['db'] -- alternative (and use |postscript) --templateArgs['publisher'] = templateArgs['via'] --[[else -- WoRMS is primary source templateArgs['via'] = nil templateArgs['postscript'] = nil]] end --page <title>WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Heterobranchia</title> local title = "WoRMS taxon details: AphiaID " .. id local url = data.WoRMS.customArgs['baseURL'] .. data.WoRMS.customArgs['searchStr'] .. id return title, url end --====================== Fossilworks ======================================= data.fossilworks = { citationArgs = { website="[[Fossilworks]]", --publisher="Paleobiology Database", --postscript = 'none', postscript = "&#32;from the [[Paleobiology Database]].", --via="''fossilworks.org''" -- an alternative format to using |website= }, customArgs = { exclude = "id,date,1", baseURL = "http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/", searchStr ="bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=", defaultTitle = "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database" } --id = function(id) return p.genericIdCitation (frame, title, url) } data.fossilworks.id = function(id) --[[ http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=83087 if not templateArgs['id'] then return "no id parameter detected" end local searchStr = "bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=" .. templateArgs['id'] templateArgs['url']= target.CustomArgs['baseURL'] .. searchStr ]] local title = "PaleoDB taxon number: " .. id local url = data.fossilworks.customArgs['baseURL'] .. data.fossilworks.customArgs['searchStr'] .. id return title, url end data.fossilworks.error = function() return "Requires id and title parameters" end --############################## General Functions ######################################## local function getArgs (frame, args) local parents = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() for k,v in pairs(parents.args) do --check content if v and v ~= "" then args[k]=v --parents.args[k] end end for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do --check content if v and v ~= "" then args[k]=v end end end local function initialise(frame, sourceDB) target=sourceDB templateArgs = sourceDB.citationArgs -- get custom arguments for target (fishbase, cof etc getArgs(frame, templateArgs) -- get template arguments from parent frame and frane local url = target.customArgs['baseURL'] .. (target.customArgs['defaultSuffix'] or "") local title = target.customArgs['defaultTitle'] or "" return title, url end -- moved up top for scope local function firstToUpper2(str) return (str:gsub("^%l", string.upper)) end -- clear template arguments that won't be recognised by {{cite web}} local function clearCustomArgs() local excludeTable = {} if target.customArgs['exclude'] then excludeTable = mw.text.split (target.customArgs['exclude'] , "%s*,%s*"); for k,v in pairs(excludeTable) do if tonumber (v) then v = tonumber (v) --convert positional parameters (numbers as string) to a number end templateArgs[v]=nil --clear content end end end -- function handling the cite web template p.citeWeb = function(frame, title, url) -- set url and title if not provided (template parameters override above) if not templateArgs['url'] and url then templateArgs['url']= url end if not templateArgs['title'] and title then templateArgs['title'] = title end clearCustomArgs()--blank template parameters not for cite web local citeTemplate = 'cite web' -- use Template:Cite web unless specified --if target.citeTemplate then citeTemplate = target.citeTemplate end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = citeTemplate, args = templateArgs } end -- p.CiteBook -- for reasons of consisitency within BioRef/FishRef the title parameter is the section-title of {{cite book}} p.citeBook = function(frame, title, url, chapterParams) -- very much a msw3 function --if (1==1) then return templateArgs['title'] end -- set url and title if not provided (template parameters override above) if not templateArgs['url'] and url then templateArgs['url']= url if target.GoogleBooks then templateArgs['url'] = target.GoogleBooks['baseURL'] .. target.GoogleBooks['id'] .. (target.GoogleBooks['defaultPage'] or "&pg=PP1") end end if not templateArgs['title'] and title then -- templateArgs['title'] = title end if templateArgs['title'] ~= title or templateArgs['taxon-title'] then -- do we have a section title provided templateArgs['section'] = templateArgs['title'] -- chapter/section title passed as title parameter templateArgs['title'] = title -- the work is the book title given in the source data if target.GoogleBooks then templateArgs['section-url'] = target.GoogleBooks['baseURL'] .. target.GoogleBooks['id'] local pageSuffix = target.GoogleBooks['defaultPage'] or "" if templateArgs['page'] then pageSuffix = "&pg=PT" .. templateArgs['page'] end local searchStr = "" -- quoted search {{#if:{{{text|{{{dq|}}}}}}|&dq={{urlencode:{{{text|{{{dq|}}}}}}}}}} if templateArgs['q'] then searchStr = "&q=" .. mw.text.encode( templateArgs['q'] ) end -- search #if:{{{keywords|{{{q|}}}}}}|&q={{urlencode:{{{keywords|{{{q|}}}}}}}}}} if templateArgs['dq'] then searchStr = "&dq=" .. mw.text.encode( templateArgs['dq'] ) end templateArgs['section-url'] = templateArgs['section-url'] .. pageSuffix .. searchStr end end clearCustomArgs()--blank template parameters not for cite web local citeTemplate = 'cite book' -- use Template:Cite web unless specified --if target.citeTemplate then citeTemplate = target.citeTemplate end return frame:expandTemplate{ title = citeTemplate, args = templateArgs } end -- common function for genus and species local function getGenusSpecies() --TODO standardise genus species handling local genus, species, subspecies if (templateArgs['genus'] or templateArgs[2] ) then genus = templateArgs['genus'] or templateArgs[2] genus = firstToUpper(mw.text.trim(genus)) end if (templateArgs['species'] or templateArgs[3] ) then species = templateArgs['species'] or templateArgs[3] species = mw.text.trim(species) end if (templateArgs['subspecies'] or templateArgs[4] ) then subspecies = templateArgs['subspecies'] or templateArgs[4] subspecies = mw.text.trim(subspecies) end return genus, species, subspecies end --#################### MSW3 -- uses cite book p.MSW3 = function(frame) local msw = require('Module:FishRef/MSW') initialise(frame, msw.MSW3) return msw.MSW3.main(frame,templateArgs) end p.MSW3merged = function(frame) local data = require('Module:FishRef/MSW') return p._main(frame, data.MSW3) end p.MSW3_standalone = function(frame) local data = require('Module:FishRef/MSW') initialise(frame, data.MSW3) local url = target.CustomArgs['baseURL'] if templateArgs['title'] and templateArgs['id'] then templateArgs['chapter-url']= url .. target.CustomArgs['searchStr'] .. templateArgs['id'] templateArgs['chapter'] = templateArgs['title'] templateArgs['title'] = target.CustomArgs['bookTitle'] if templateArgs['page'] then templateArgs['url'] = target.CustomArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. templateArgs['page'] else --return "Page number for google books required" end elseif templateArgs['order'] then templateArgs['chapter'] = "Order " .. templateArgs['order'] local chapter = target.chapters[templateArgs['order']] for k,v in pairs(chapter) do -- add chapter specific parameters templateArgs[k] = v end templateArgs['chapter-url']= url .. target.CustomArgs['searchStr'] .. templateArgs['id'] templateArgs['url']= target.CustomArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. templateArgs['page'] if templateArgs['pages'] and templateArgs['page'] then templateArgs['page'] = nil end else -- default output templateArgs['url']= target.CustomArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. "1" -- default to book templateArgs['url']= url end -- using cite book clearCustomArgs()--blank template parameters not for cite web return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite book', args = templateArgs } end --########################### handling for ID only (unused?) ################################## p.genericIdCitation = function(frame, title, url) if not templateArgs['id'] then return "no id parameter detected" end templateArgs['url']= target.CustomArgs['baseURL'] .. target.CustomArgs['searchStr'] .. templateArgs['id'] return p.citeWeb(frame, title, url) end --########################### Functions for access ############################################## --================ Fishbase, Catalog of Fishes (cof) ================ p.fishbase = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.fishbase) end p.cof = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.cof) end p.fotw5 = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.fotw5) end --=================== ASW6, AmphibiaWeb, ReptileDB p.reptileDB = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.reptileDB) end p.ASW6 = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.ASW6) end p.amphibiaweb = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.amphibiaweb) end --=========== Birds p.HBWa = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.HBWalive) end p.HBWalive = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.HBWalive) end p.IOC = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.IOC) end --======= Mammals p.asm = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.asm) end -- MSW3 has custom handling (see above) --=========== Other p.fossilworks = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.fossilworks) end p.worms = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.WoRMS) end p.WoRMS = function(frame) return p._main(frame, data.WoRMS) end --fallback = function() return "hello" end --######################################################### p.main = function(frame) local source = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if source == "MSW3" then return p.MSW3(frame) end if source == "Reference" then return p.Reference(frame) end if source == "HBWa" then source = "HBWalive" end -- aliases --return p[source]['test'] if source == "fishbase" or source == "cof" or source == "fotw5" or source == "Fotw5" or source == "reptileDB" or source == "amphibiaweb" or source == "ASW6" or source == "asm" or source == "HBWalive" or source == "HBWa" or source == "fossilworks" or source == "WoRMS" or source == "worms" -- and so on then return p._main(frame,data[source]) else -- -- is there a point in the default if it needs the named object/table? return p._main(frame,data[source]) end end p._main = function(frame, source) --TODO in modular version source will be provided in frame arguments --local source = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent().args[1] local chapterParams = {} -- used for cite book (only MSW3 at moment) local title, url = initialise(frame, source) --taxon related parameters local genus, species, subspecies = getGenusSpecies() local family = templateArgs['family'] local order = templateArgs['order'] local taxon = templateArgs['taxon'] local id = templateArgs['id'] --id related parameters local spid = templateArgs['spid'] local genid = templateArgs['genid'] local mode, value -- the functions if genus and species and source.species then title, url = source.species(genus,species,subspecies) else -- functions with just their own name as parameter if genus then mode = "genus"; value = genus elseif family then mode = "family"; value = family elseif order then mode = "order"; value = order elseif taxon then mode = "taxon"; value = taxon elseif id then mode = "id"; value = id elseif spid then mode = "spid"; value = spid elseif genid then mode = "genid"; value = genid else -- no suitable parameter (use default page) if source.default then title, url, chapterParams = source.default(templateArgs) end end end if mode then if source[mode] then title, url, chapterParams = source[mode](value) else if source.error then return source.error() end return "Error: parameter not supported for this source" end else -- use default if error message commented out -- return "Error: unrecognised parameter" end if source.citeTemplate == "Cite book" then return p.citeBook(frame, title, url, chapterParams) end return p.citeWeb(frame, title, url) end -- End the function. local refs ={} refs['Frost-2006']= '{{cite journal | last1 = Frost | first1 = Darrel R. | title = The Amphibian Tree of Life | hdl = 2246/5781 | journal = Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History | volume = 297 | pages = 1–291 | year = 2006 | last2 = Grant | first2 = Taran | last3 = Faivovich | first3 = Julián | last4 = Bain | first4 = Raoul H. | last5 = Haas | first5 = Alexander | last6 = Haddad |first6 = Célio F.B. | last7 = De Sá | first7 = Rafael O. | last8 = Channing | first8 = Alan | last9 = Wilkinson | first9 = Mark | last10 = Donnellan | first10 = Stephen C. | last11 = Raxworthy | first11 = Christopher J. | last12 = Campbell | first12 = Jonathan A. | last13 = Blotto | first13 = Boris L. | last14 = Moler | first14 = Paul | last15 = Drewes | first15 = Robert C. | last16 = Nussbaum |first16 = Ronald A. | last17 = Lynch | first17 = John D. | last18 = Green | first18 = David M. | last19 = Wheeler | first19 = Ward C. | doi = 10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2 | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/213771051 }}' refs['Nelson-2016'] = '{{cite book| last = Nelson| first = Joseph S.|first2=Terry C. |last2=Grande |first3=Mark V. H. |last3=Wilson | title = Fishes of the World |edition=5th|year = 2016| publisher =John Wiley and Sons |location=Hoboken |isbn = 978-1-118-34233-6 |doi=10.1002/9781119174844 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/}}' p.Reference = function(frame) getArgs(frame, templateArgs) if templateArgs[2] then local reference = mw.text.trim(templateArgs[2]) if reference ~= "" and refs[reference] then if templateArgs['pages'] then refs[reference] = refs[reference]:gsub("}}", "|pages="..templateArgs['pages'].."}}") end if templateArgs['expand'] and templateArgs['expand']=='no' then return refs[reference] else return frame:preprocess(refs[reference]) end else return 'Reference not found: "' .. templateArgs[2] .. '"' end end return "Reference parameter missing." end -- End the function. -- All modules end by returning the variable containing its functions to Wikipedia. return p 8aoxt2xt9lo699yru87mt1t1c8zqrfh 828 18724 92761 2019-11-13T01:17:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local data = {} data.MSW3 = { citeTemplate = "Cite book", citationArgs = { ['editor1-last'] = "Wilson", ['editor1-first'] = "D.E.", ['editor1-link'] = "Don E. Wilson",... Scribunto text/plain local data = {} data.MSW3 = { citeTemplate = "Cite book", citationArgs = { ['editor1-last'] = "Wilson", ['editor1-first'] = "D.E.", ['editor1-link'] = "Don E. Wilson", ['editor2-last'] = "Reeder", ['editor2-first'] = "D.M.", year = 2005, title = "Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference", edition = "3rd", publisher = "Johns Hopkins University Press", isbn= "978-0-8018-8221-0", oclc= "62265494" }, customArgs = { exclude="order,family, taxon,id,1", baseURL = "http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp", defaultTitle = "Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference", bookTitle = "redundant title", googleBooksURL = "http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA", searchStr = "?id=", }, chapters = { Monotremata = { id = 1030000, last = "Groves", first = "C.P.", ['author-link'] = "Colin Groves", pages = "1–2", page = 1, }, Didelphimorphia = { id = 10400001, last = "Gardner", first = "A.L.", pages = "3-18", page = 3, }, Paucituberculata = { id = 10500001, last = "Gardner", first = "A.L.", pages = "19-20", page = 19, }, Microbiotheria = { id = 10600001,}, last = "Gardner", first = "A.L.", pages = "21", page = 21, Notoryctemorphia = { id = 10700001, last = "Groves", first = "C.P.", ['author-link'] = "Colin Groves", pages = "22", page = 22, }, Dasyuromorphia = { id = 10800001, last = "Groves", first = "C.P.", ['author-link'] = "Colin Groves", pages = "23-37", page = 23, }, Peramelemorphia = { id = 10900001, last = "Groves", first = "C.P.", ['author-link'] = "Colin Groves", pages = "38-42", page = 38, }, Diprotodontia = { id = 11000001, last = "Groves", first = "C.P.", ['author-link'] = "Colin Groves", pages = "43-70", page = 43, }, Afrosoricida = { id = 11100001, last = "Bronner", first = "G.N.", last2 = "Jenkins", first2 = "P.D.", pages = "71–81", page = 71, }, Macroscelidea = { id = 11200001, last = "Schlitter", first = "D.A.", pages = "82–85", page = 82, }, Tubulidentata = { id = 11300001, last = "Schlitter", first = "D.A.", pages = "86", page = 86, }, Hyracoidea = { id = 11400001, last = "Shoshani", first = "J.", ['author-link'] = "Jeheskel Shoshani", pages = "87-89", page = 87, }, Proboscidea = { id = 11500001, last = "Shoshani", first = "J.", ['author-link'] = "Jeheskel Shoshani", pages = "90-91", page = 90, }, Sirenia = { id = 11600001, last = "Shoshani", first = "J.", ['author-link'] = "Jeheskel Shoshani", pages = "92-93", page = 92, }, Cingulata = { id = 11700001, last = "Gardner", first = "A.L.", pages = "94-99", page = 94, }, Pilosa = { id = 11800001, last = "Gardner", first = "A.L.", pages = "100-103", page = 100, }, Scandentia = { id = 11900001, last = "Helgen", first = "K.M.", pages = "104-109", page = 104, }, Dermoptera = { id = 12000001, last = "Stafford", first = "B.J.", pages = "104", pages = 104, }, Primates = { id = 12100001, last = "Groves", first = "C.P.", ['author-link'] = "Colin Groves", pages = "111-184", page = 111, }, Rodentia = { id = 12200001, -- these increment by family TODO --last = "Helgen", first = "K.M.", -- various authors pages = "753-1600", }, Lagomorpha = { id = 13500001, last = "Hoffman", first = "R.S.", last2 = "Smith", first2 = "A.T.", pages = "185–211", page = 185, }, Erinaceomorpha = { id = 13600001, last = "Hutterer", first = "R.", pages = "212–219", page = 212, }, Soricomorpha = { id = 13700001, last = "Hutterer", first = "R.", pages = "220–311", page = 220, }, Chiroptera = { id = 13800001, last = "Simmons", first = "N.B.", pages = "312–529", }, Pholidota = { id = 13900001, last = "Schlitter", first = "D.A.", pages = "530-531", page = 530, }, Carnivora = { id = 14000001, last = "Wozencraft", first = "W.C.", pages = "532–628", page = 532, }, Perissodactyla = { id = 14100001, last = "Grubb", first = "P.", ['author-link'] = "Peter Grubb (zoologist)", pages="629–636", page=629, }, Artiodactyla = { id = 14200001, last = "Grubb", first = "P.", ['author-link'] = "Peter Grubb (zoologist)", pages = "645–646", page =645, }, Cetacea = { id = 14300001, last = "Mead", first = "J.G.", last2 = "Brownell", first2 = "R. L. Jr.", pages = "723–743", page=723, }, }, -- end orders rodents = { Ctenodactylidae = { id=13300001, last = "Dieterlen", first = "F.", pages = "1536–1537", page= 1536, }, Hystricognathi = { id=13400001, last = "Woods", first = "C.A.", last2 = "Kilpatrick", first2 = "C.W.", pages = "1538–1600", page = 1538, } } } data.MSW3.id = function(id) local chapterParams = {} --local page = data.MSW3.chapters[order]['page'] -- page for google books chapterParams['chapter'] = "Taxon ID: " .. id chapterParams['chapter-url'] = data.MSW3.customArgs['baseURL'] .. data.MSW3.customArgs['searchStr'] .. id local url = data.MSW3.customArgs['googleBooksURL'] --.. page local title = data.MSW3.customArgs['defaultTitle'] -- the book title chapterParams['title'] = title return title, url, chapterParams end data.MSW3.order = function(order) local chapterParams = data.MSW3.chapters[order] local id = data.MSW3.chapters[order]['id'] -- chapter parameters local page = data.MSW3.chapters[order]['page'] -- local pages = data.MSW3.chapters[order]['pages'] chapterParams['chapter'] = "Order " .. order local title = data.MSW3.CustomArgs['defaultTitle'] chapterParams['title'] = title local url = data.MSW3.customArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. tostring(page) chapterParams['chapter-url'] = data.MSW3.customArgs['baseURL'] .. data.MSW3.customArgs['searchStr'] .. id chapterParams['url'] = url chapterParams.page=nil return title, url, chapterParams end data.MSW3_standalone = function(frame) local data = require('Module:FishRef/MSW') initialise(frame, data.MSW3) local url = target.customArgs['baseURL'] if templateArgs['title'] and templateArgs['id'] then templateArgs['chapter-url']= url .. target.customArgs['searchStr'] .. templateArgs['id'] templateArgs['chapter'] = templateArgs['title'] templateArgs['title'] = target.customArgs['bookTitle'] if templateArgs['page'] then templateArgs['url'] = target.customArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. templateArgs['page'] else --return "Page number for google books required" end elseif templateArgs['order'] then templateArgs['chapter'] = "Order " .. templateArgs['order'] local chapter = target.chapters[templateArgs['order']] for k,v in pairs(chapter) do -- add chapter specific parameters templateArgs[k] = v end templateArgs['chapter-url']= url .. target.customArgs['searchStr'] .. templateArgs['id'] templateArgs['url']= target.customArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. templateArgs['page'] if templateArgs['pages'] and templateArgs['page'] then templateArgs['page'] = nil end else -- default output templateArgs['url']= target.customArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. "1" -- default to book templateArgs['url']= url end -- using cite book clearCustomArgs()--blank template parameters not for cite web return frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'cite book', args = templateArgs } end data.MSW3.main = function(frame, targs) local customArgs = data.MSW3.customArgs local chapter = targs['title'] or targs['chapter'] -- custom title from template parameters targs['title'] = customArgs ['defaultTitle'] -- the cite book title/work is always the default title if chapter and targs['id'] then targs['chapter-url']= customArgs['baseURL'] .. customArgs['searchStr'] .. targs['id'] targs['chapter'] = chapter if targs['page'] then targs['url'] = customArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. targs['page'] else --return "Page number for google books required" end elseif targs['order'] then local chapterArgs = data.MSW3.chapters[targs['order']] for k,v in pairs(chapterArgs) do -- add chapter specific parameters targs[k] = v end targs['chapter'] = "Order " .. targs['order'] targs['chapter-url']= customArgs['baseURL'] .. customArgs['searchStr'] .. targs['id'] targs['url'] = customArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. targs['page'] if targs['pages'] and targs['page'] then targs['page'] = nil end else -- default output targs['url'] = customArgs['baseURL'] .. data.MSW3.customArgs['searchStr'] -- default to web version targs['url'] = customArgs['googleBooksURL'] .. "1" -- default to book end --clear stuff targs[1]=nil targs['order']=nil --return targs['title'] -- use template:cite book return frame:expandTemplate{ title = data.MSW3.citeTemplate, args = targs } end return data kgcul6o07ugn0lsd9njmi73b8f5gqsf 0 18725 93186 92766 2020-01-03T21:32:10Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil]] 3yd05z2k191b7fi751s3b170fygbjdv 14 18726 92769 2019-11-13T15:25:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiruca wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18727 108847 108846 2023-12-18T18:27:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Udad''' neɣ '''Awdad''' neɣ '''Afectal''' ([[isem usnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Ammotragus lervia''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Tifunasiyin|ifunasen]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-twacult]] n [[Tiɣɣaṭin|tiɣeṭṭen]]. Yettidir deg idurar [[taneẓruft|ineẓrafen]] n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] (s anẓul n idurar n w[[aṭlas aneẓraf]]). Tiddi-ynes (lqedd-is) d amnummsan, ur yugar ara 1,70 cm. Ma d [[azuk]]-is gar n 40 ar 145 kg i [[awtem|wewtem]] amawaṭ, ma d tiddi n [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] ur tugar ara 84 cm. == Amawal == Deg yakk [[tutlayin timaziɣin]], isem-is '''Udad'''. Maca awal-a ila (yesɛa) daɣen sin n inumak niḍen: '''Afectal''' d '''Afital'''. Dɣa udad ayẓiw (aɛezri) isem-is Amyan. == Ideggan n tudert == Udad d aɣersiw yettwaggzen s umihi deg tmura-ynes tiẓaranin ([[Tamazɣa|Tamazɣa]]) am [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Lezzayer]] d [[Libya]] d [[Nnijer]], maca iga d [[talmest tamekcumt]] deg [[Spanya]] d [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]]. == Tidu-tlemsin == == Udad deg yidles Amaziɣ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiɣɣaṭin]] [[Category:Iɣersiwen]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:Tisenfednin]] 8rc2c56hp67bk962om9bs1ularu1oom 14 18728 92772 2019-11-13T15:53:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiɣɣaṭin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 18730 92780 2019-11-13T19:28:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {| class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|dir="rtl"}} style="{{#switch:{{{float|}}} | left = float:left | right = float:right | #default = margin:aut... wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|dir="rtl"}} style="{{#switch:{{{float|}}} | left = float:left | right = float:right | #default = margin:auto }}; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: {{{bgcolor|transparent}}}; width: {{#if: {{{wide|}}} | 100% | {{{width|auto}}}}}; {{#if: {{{bgcolor|}}} | border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;}}" | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: {{{qcolor|#B2B7F2}}}; font-size: {{#switch:{{{size|{{{quotewidth|{{{width|{{{2|20px}}}}}}}}}}}} |10px=20px |30px=60px |40px=80px |50px=100px |60px=120px |#default=40px}}; font-family: {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|Roman|'Times New Roman', Times}}, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|10px 2px|10px 10px}};" | {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|”|“}} | style="vertical-align: top; border: none;{{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|direction:rtl;}} padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|4px 2px|4px 10px}}; {{#ifeq:{{{quotealign|}}}|center|text-align:center;}}" | {{trim quotes|{{{text|{{{content|{{{quotetext|{{{quote|{{{1|<includeonly>{{error|Error: No text given for quotation (or equals sign used in the actual argument to an unnamed parameter)}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{lorem ipsum}}</noinclude>}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} | style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: {{{qcolor|#B2B7F2}}}; font-size: {{#switch:{{{size|{{{quotewidth|{{{width|{{{2|20px}}}}}}}}}}}} |10px=20px |30px=60px |40px=80px |50px=100px |60px=120px |#default=40px}}; font-family: {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|Roman|'Times New Roman', Times}}, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: {{#if:{{{small|}}}|10px 2px|10px 10px}};" | {{#if:{{{rtl|}}}|“|”}} |- {{#if:{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{4|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Articles with attributed pull quotes]]}} {{!}} colspan="3" class="cquotecite" style="border: none; padding-right: 4%; font-size: smaller; line-height:normal; text-align: right;" {{!}} <cite>—&#8202;{{#if:{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|{{{author|{{{personquoted|{{{4}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|, {{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{source|{{{publication|{{{title|{{{quotesource|{{{5}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</cite> }} |}<!-- {{subst:FULLPAGENAME}} --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> oad2qb45ve0o4mrriq9lf0tnumd2qac 10 18731 92781 2019-11-13T19:28:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Trim quotes|trim|s={{{s|{{{1|}}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ithw9opg60n9gqsw1vx0o7fh57ingg9 828 18732 92782 2019-11-13T19:29:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} function p._trim(s) if s then if s:match([[^(['"]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end else return "" end end function p.trim(... Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p._trim(s) if s then if s:match([[^(['"]).*%1$]]) then return p._trim(string.sub(s,2,-2)) else return s end else return "" end end function p.trim(frame) local s = (frame.args['s'] or frame.args[1]) or (frame:getParent().args['s'] or frame:getParent().args[1]) return p._trim(s) end return p s3q0pg1nqmwo84ax2ivegivqa64dwfk 0 18733 92788 2019-11-13T20:08:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aselway n Tagduda tatunsit]] ar [[Aselway n tegduda tatunsit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aselway n tegduda tatunsit]] ksm2dkloypb46x904uwdxycusvy7017 0 18734 92803 92801 2019-11-15T00:10:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kenza Faraḥ''', d [[Acennay|tacennayt]] [[Iqbayliyen|taqbaylit]], tlul ass n 8 yulyu 1986 deg [[Bgayet]], tcennu '''RnB''', '''hip-hop''' akked '''pop''' s [[Tafransist|tutlayt tafṛansist]].<br> Seg [[2007]] ɣer [[2012]], Kenza faraḥ tezzenz ugar n 500 000 n yiḍebsiyen. ==Tameddurt== Kenza Faraḥ Maɛuc, tekker-d deg wasun wis 15 deg yizenqan n ugafa n [[Marsey|temdint n Marsey]], tebda txeddem timeɣriwin timecṭaḥ deg yizenqan, tettekki deg temzazzalin n ccna deg yixxamen n yilmeẓyen, atg. Sakkin Kenza Faraḥ Maɛuc temlal-d akked yemfarasen i s-yefkan tagnitt ad tessekles kra n tezlatin deg ustudyu, gar-asent: ''Mon ange'' (lmalayek-iw); ''Trésor'' (agerruj) akked '' Il m'a trahi'' (yexdeɛ-iyi).<br> Anect-a yerra-d tamuɣli n yemdanen ɣer tama-s, d acu i tt-yeǧǧan testenya ɣef usufeɣ n yiwen n walbum deg ctamber [[2006]]. ==Albumen== ==Aḍebsaru== [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yulyu 1986|Kenza faraḥ]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1986|Kenza faraḥ]] [[Taggayt:Icennayen iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Acennay]] 1j2wzdvb091mlnuyuoyu363fcyk5rvo 0 18735 92802 2019-11-15T00:08:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kenza faraḥ]] ar [[Kenza Faraḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kenza Faraḥ]] 1k4velnnys13bjcchvvllezu6hx9kz9 10 18736 92809 2019-11-15T17:56:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox tamacahut timeẓwit]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox folk tale]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Infobox folk tale]] 3r94285gep1fsz56upddxzgu8ntugfa 0 18737 92811 92810 2019-11-15T18:33:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiɣɣaṭin''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Caprinae'') d yiwet n tegrawt n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] id yessiliɣen [[adu-twacult]] n [[Tifunasiyin|tfunasiyin]], Tettwasenmel-d sɣur [[John Edward Gray]] deg useggas n [[1821]]. S umata, Adu-twacult-a dges [[Amaɣaṭ]], [[izimer|izamaren]] d [[Acamwa|ucamwa]] == Asru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tisenfednin]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Timestuga]] hb07cr9f8cbqpodxy1ihahjyilhbaeh 10 18738 92814 2019-11-16T01:44:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Agujil]] ar [[Talɣa:Orphan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talɣa:Orphan]] sf6zzpulprygkbqy84slqa83tfq0n2f 0 18739 93080 93079 2019-12-07T16:23:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣeṛda n tregwa''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Microtus arvalis'') yettwasemma daɣen '''Takelmast n yigran''' d [[talmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timaklasin|tmaklasin]] d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[talekmast|tlekmast]], [[Aɣersiw|Aɣersiw-a]] yettili s tuget deg [[alma|yilmayen]] yeldin yerna tiɣerfin-is zemren-t ad ilint s tuget neɣ s tdrest == Aglam == [[Tugna:Microtus arvalis lenghts.JPG|thumb|left|Teɣzi n usallaf n uɣeṛda n tregwa meẓẓiy s waṭas ɣef usallaf n [[aɣeṛda|uɣeṛda wexxam]]]] [[Tugna:Microtus arvalis hand.jpg|thumb|Aɣeṛda n tregwa deg uraw n ufus]] Tafekka n uɣeṛda n tregwa d tin yeččuren yerna tga d tamezzayt (tamdewwrant). Adfar-is gezzil maca yegda tiddi n tfekka-as, Mi ara ad yili d amawaṭ teɣzi ynes tettili gar n 9 ar 13 cm ma d asallaf-is seg 3 ar 4,5 cm. [[Azuk|Azuk-is]] seg 18 ar 50 g == Amyaraw == == Tamezduɣt == == Tamhazt n telmest == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Category:timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Category:Timsuṭad]] [[Category:tiɣeṛdayin]] [[Category:Iɣerdayen]] f42tff45np6hrdl5ngbnfpxfv2noupj 14 18740 92825 2019-11-16T18:24:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisallasin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18741 92826 2019-11-16T18:25:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tamsallast wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18743 92847 2019-11-17T23:31:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lɛarbi U Mhidi]] ar [[Lɛerbi Benmhidi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lɛerbi Benmhidi]] 718f0mhrj2b7d3hncutrqgi6schl98f 0 18744 92859 92856 2019-11-19T03:03:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joseph Ernest Renan''' ([[tarumit]]: [ʁənɑ̃]; 28 furar 1823 – 2 tuber 1892) d amussnaw mechur seg tmurt n [[fransa]]. Yella d amussnaw n [[tutlayin tisamiyin]], d afilulug, d afiluzuf. 0vczvtps3aibm16pwnzw3z09s0fbbnz 0 18745 92863 92862 2019-11-19T18:06:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asmeskel anezway''' d timerniwt n [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] tajummant tamnummsant n umadal yakk d timerniwt n tsekta n [[Asneksid n ukaṛbun|usneksid n ukaṛbun]] d [[Amitan|imitan]] d kra n igazen n iden deg tegnawt, igazen-a ttusemman s [[igazen imessiẓenen]] acku ttekkayen-t deg ussiẓen (asezɣel) n tegnawt n [[tagnit|tegnit]], Dɣa tamerniwt deg wammas n teẓɣelt tettwaẓra deg tlemmast n [[tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] anda taẓɣelt n umadal terna s wazal n 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F) deg tsut yezrin == Isemduyen yetturajun == [[Taggayt:Uguren n imal]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin tigamanin]] [[Taggayt:Tasnezwit]] ratrkjc61uniszyawpnfr1sr2v07q0c 14 18746 92864 2019-11-19T18:07:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnezwit wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18747 92865 2019-11-19T18:09:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tigamanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18748 92866 2019-11-19T18:10:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Uguren n imal wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18749 92868 2019-11-20T15:53:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Akerrer''' d yiwen n ufurk gar ifurken n [[tisemtit|tsemtit]] yettekkan ɣef taddsa d usihi (aseḥḍer) n wayen yettusemman s ''tidusiyin timjurin'' neɣ ''tidusiyin n talle... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akerrer''' d yiwen n ufurk gar ifurken n [[tisemtit|tsemtit]] yettekkan ɣef taddsa d usihi (aseḥḍer) n wayen yettusemman s ''tidusiyin timjurin'' neɣ ''tidusiyin n tallest'' sɣur ugezzan yessuturen tallelt-nsen-t i wakken ad yesseɣli tawaɣit (lada) i kra yiwen, neɣ i wakken ad yessebɣer kra n ibaɣuren <br/> Ar ass-a zeddiɣ (mazal) llan waṭas n medden tt-xilen d akken imkerrer neɣ agezzan yezmer s ukerrer ad yawi kra n wuguren am [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] d [[amarezg|yir amarezg]] d [[Aggagru|uggagru]] d kra n wuguren n iden [[Taggayt:Tinfusin timyayanin]] [[Taggayt:Agama d usɣan]] [[Taggayt:Umyiyen]] [[Taggayt:Asɣan d tesnujya]] gl5gm5ojhlkizcxlkr1mu5ziyivo9a8 14 18750 92869 2019-11-20T15:55:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tinfusin timyayanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18751 92870 2019-11-20T15:56:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Agama d usɣan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18752 92871 2019-11-20T15:57:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Umyiyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18753 92872 2019-11-20T15:59:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asɣan d tesnujya wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18754 92875 92874 2019-11-20T16:46:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus.jpg|thumb|245px|]] '''Tisemtit''' d irem amatan yettusexdem i weglam d usenmel n kra n tmeggit yettbeddilen [[Addaden n tenga|addad]] n kra n tɣawsa neɣ n umdan deg tjumma n usenfli i yzemren ad telfu (ad teḍru) i tɣawsa neɣ i wemdan war tuffɣa i yilugan n [[Agama|ugama]] d [[tasengama|tasengama]], Llan kra n midden ttɣilen d akken timeggiwin-a (n tsemtit) zemren-t ad ffɣen-t i yilugan n tsengama deg kra n waddaden maca s umata yella urway tsemtit d tefrer n ufus d [[Akerrer|ukerrer]], Dɣa awal n Tisemtit yettusexdem d agdawal i yakk irmawen-a yemgaraden wa ɣef wayeṭ == Tiẓra ɣef tsemtit == == Iskaren == == Tisemtit d yisɣanen == == Tisemtit deg tmuɣli n tussna == [[Taggayt:Tinfusin timyayanin]] [[Taggayt:Agama d usɣan]] [[Taggayt:Umyiyen]] [[Taggayt:Asɣan d tesnujya]] i6jpe4amdkdhk4swt73ww08f3cqrpik 0 18755 92878 2019-11-20T23:19:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iman n Saɣru (Saɣru Band)]] ar [[Saɣru Band]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saɣru Band]] 62ewslgwmzk8oj2ry54gubtjoj6repp 2600 18757 92881 2019-11-21T00:01:41Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"vbhglolkiw6ame4o"} 645xx9kj2jkot15gc9a7edmp4lkqoil 14 18758 92886 2019-11-21T18:04:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timsennenin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18759 104159 99131 2021-07-16T07:49:34Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asaflaw''' neɣ '''Bu tqerruyt taberkant''' neɣ '''Aberkan uqerry''' neɣ '''Afrux wuccen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sylvia atricapilla''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tiberdeffelt|tberdeffelt]] yettekkin deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tiberdeffilt|tberdeffilt]], Talmest-a tga d timinegt tamurant, Deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] tettidir deg [[Anezwu asbegsan|Tefriqt tasbegsant]] maca ula deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] d [[Turuft|Uruppa]] daɣen == Aglam == [[Awtem]] n usaflaw ila (yesɛa) tebrek sufel n uqerru-yis, ma d [[tawtemt]] aqerru-yis d [[ačinay]] imal ar [[azeggaɣ|tezweɣ]], Teɣzi n [[Afriw|wafrawen-is]] mi ara ldin tettili gar n 20 ar 23 cm. [[Azuk|Azuk-is]] amnummsan iga gar 16 ar 25 g <gallery mode="packed"> Sylvia atricapilla Nice 2008.jpg|Awtem n usaflaw Sylvia atricappila vogelartinfo chris romeiks R7F4015.jpg|Tawtemt n usaflaw Jeune fauvette à tête noire 05.jpg|Aknuz (Afrux) Cuculus canorus bangsi MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.150.31.jpg |''Cuculus canorus bangsi'' + ''Sylvia atricapilla'' </gallery> == Tikeli == === Amyaraw === == Tamezduɣt == == Asčewčew d usiɣi == == Učči == Deg tsemhuyt n umyaraw, Asaflaw itett [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] ma deg [[anebdu|unebdu]] (seg Yulyu) iy tett igumma yakk d [[ifes|ifsan]] i wakken ad tallen (ad tɛawnen) deg inig-is deg taggara n [[amwan|umwan]] == [[Tagemra]] == Asaflaw d iswi n [[Agmar|ugmar]] i [[tamedda|tmedda]] deg yideggan n usefrurex. Mači anagar tamedda igemmren asaflaw deg tsekliwin maca ula d [[Afelkay|afelkay]] yakk d kra n temsuṭaṭ am [[Tareddi|treddi]] d [[tadɣaɣat|tedɣaɣat]] d [[anẓid|unẓid]]. Ad yeqqim umcic n wexxam d tasekrart-is (axeṣṣar-is) tameqrant anda iy tett ula d ifruxn-is deg [[Agdef|uwdef]] ayen yeǧǧan imusnawen ad ddmen anect-a d anezgun acku yezmer ad t-y-awi ar umihi n [[angar|wengar]] == Asru == Talmest-a tettwaglem sɣur umusnaw n [[Swid]] ''[[Carl Von Linné]]'' deg useggas n [[1758]] s ddaw n yisem-is imtelleɣ (''Motacilla atricapilla'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aberzegzaw]] * [[Abuferriw]] * [[Amenferriw]] [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:igṭaṭ]] [[Category: Iylalen iminigen]] [[Category:Tiberdefflin]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] hbllfrxiu34z7drv2n9rvms2sfxglvi 14 18760 92890 2019-11-21T18:14:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiberdefflin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18761 98799 98798 2020-10-27T09:28:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asaflaw''' neɣ '''Tiberdeffelt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sylvia''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tiberdeffilt|tsafliwin]], Tawsit-a degs azal n 28 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Asaflaw]] — (''Sylvia atricapilla'') * [[Asaflaw n urtan]] — (''Sylvia borin'') * [[Tajja]] — (''Sylvia hortensis) * [[Tuzwiɣt wallen]] — (''Sylvia melanocephala'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiberdefflin]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] qwegvr1qf8a1xsv6b3ucauxzu6e6mw6 0 18762 108690 98962 2023-10-31T07:20:53Z 2A01:E0A:2E0:64C0:B5CF:2F26:868:82D3 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asaflaw n urtan''' neɣ '''Abazul''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Sylvia borin'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]] igan d ayla n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiberdeffilt|tberdeffilt]] yessegdafen (yessefruruxen) deg wamur ameqran n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya talemmast|tlemmast n Asya]]. [[Afriw|Afriwen-is]] ur lin ara (ur sɛin ara) ula d tanmegla neɣ amsekni aneflus, Dɣa asaflaw n urtan iga d tiberdeffelt tamsudemt n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Tiberdeffelt|Sylvia]], Yuddes yerna ila iferran d [[asallaf|udfar]] ɣezzifen == Aglam == '''Tamuɣlit tuffiɣt''' <br/> [[Tugna:Sylvia borin (Örebro County).jpg|thumb|250px|Amawaṭ n [[adu-telmest|wadu-telmest]] amassaɣ deg [[Örebro län]] - [[Swid]]]] Asaflaw n urtan ila tamuɣlit yuddsen s wassaɣ, Akat-is yettawaṭ ar 14 cm deg teɣzi, d udinan n wafriw ilan seg 7,6 cm ar 8,4 cm, [[azuk|Azuk-is]] yettili gar n 16 ar 22 g. Maca yezmer ad yaweṭ ar 35,5 ɣer Iylalen yesuddusen (yettheggin) ad [[tinigt n Iylalen|inigen]], Asaflaw n urtan ila adfar d wafriwen ɣezzifen '''Asemyif gar n snat n [[Adu-telmest|tdu-lemsin]] n usaflaw n urtan''' <br/> [[Tugna:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.138188 1 - Sylvia borin borin (Boddaert, 1783) - Sylviidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg|thumb|250px|''S. b. borin''- imuren ifellayen n uwtem. Tikkest n [[Asalay aɣelnaw n umezruy agaman|RMNH]].AVES.138188, tettwagru deg [[Leiden]] ([[Timura n Wadda|Timura yudren]])]] [[Tugna:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.138188 2 - Sylvia borin borin (Boddaert, 1783) - Sylviidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg|thumb|250px|S. b. borin- imuren n wadda n tikkest yezrin (RMNH.AVES.138188).]] [[File:Sylvia borin borin MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.196.1.jpg|thumb|''Sylvia borin borin'']] '''Asčewčew''' [[File:Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin) (W1CDR0001463 BD12).ogg|thumb|right|[[Awtem]] yesčewčiw]] '''Tilmas yettemcabin''' == Amyaraw d ideggan n tudert == [[Tugna:Sylviaborinmap2.jpg|thumb|Taẓuni tamsudest n usaflaw n urtan {{Legend|#FFFF00|Ideggan n usegdef}}{{Legend|#0080FF|Ideggan n tegrest}}]] == Tasartut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ n Uruppa]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiberdefflin]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] thixc1jx41gbffi8rvympmluleq1uib 14 18763 92903 92902 2019-11-23T09:19:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ n Uruppa]] ar [[Taggayt:Iylalen n Uruppa]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18764 92904 2019-11-23T09:19:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ n Uruppa]] ar [[Taggayt:Iylalen n Uruppa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Taggayt:Iylalen n Uruppa]] 5ag6kftf2a4yu5lyexqj9de0b5whmhg 0 18765 92917 2019-11-26T08:05:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aswir asnafrux agraɣlan]] ar [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] c4768feld6kqdvaonm53a5u01m4pu6b 0 18766 99284 92927 2020-11-07T20:46:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasekkurt''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': '' Perdix'') d [[assaɣ imezdi]] id yemmalen kra n telmas n [[aylal|iylalen]] iy lan (yesɛan) tiseknin timarwaswasin yakk yemmudsen (yettemcabin yakk yemmiqraben) igan d tagemrawt, Tisekrin d [[tiyuzaṭ]] s tiddi meẓẓiyen. Tizrawin tussnanin ssknen-t-d d akken irem n ''Tsekkurt'' ur yesmutur ara yakk [[talmest|tilmas]] id yekkan seg yiwen n umraw. S yirem n iden tagrawt n tsekrin tga d [[azunazɣer]] (paraphyly) ayen yennumken (ayen yebɣan ad yini) d akken tasekkurt mači d [[tamsartut]]. Dɣa [[tasartut n tesnudert|tisurta n tesnudert]] am win n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|IOC]] yessismil amur ameqran n iylalen-a deg tɣult [[adu-twacult|wadu-twacult]] n [[Tisekrawin|tsekrawin]] == Taskant == Tasekkurt d aylal yeẓlin (icebḥen) s waṭas deg [[Afraw|wafraw-is]] d uferfer-is, llant waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] n tsekrin deg umadal. Talmest igan d timezdit deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] d [[tasekkurt tamaziɣt]], ma deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[tasekkurt tazunɣidt]] yakk d [[tasekkurt tazeggaɣt]] yellan s tuget TTiddi n tsekkrin yeṭṭafaren adu-twacult n [[tisekrawin|tsekrawin]] d win igan gar n [[Takura|tjira]] meqqren d [[ifred|yifred]] meẓẓiyen, Učči n tsekrin yezzi ɣef [[ifes|yifsan]] id tt-affen-t deg tegnit == Tazrawt n zik == == Umuɣ n telmas yettusemman Tasekkurt == * [[Asekkur aṛumi]] — ''[[Asekkur aṛumi|Alectoris graeca]]'' * [[Asekkur acukaṛ]] — ''[[Asekkur acukaṛ|Alectoris chukar]]'' * [[Tasekkurt tamaziɣt]] — ''[[Tassekkurt tamaziɣt|Alectoris barbara]]'' * [[Tasekkurt tazunɣidt]] — ''[[Tasekkurt tazunɣidt|Perdix perdix]]'' * [[Tasekkurt tinijdit]] — ''[[Tasekkurt tinijdit|Ammoperdix heyi]]'' * [[Tasekkurt n Tibet]] — ''[[Tasekkurt n Tibet|Perdix hodgsoniae]]'' * [[Tasekkurt tazeggaɣt]] — ''[[Tasekkurt tazeggaɣt|Alectoris rufa]]'' == Tasekkurt deg yidles alsan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Category:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] ohog5m7al7sjhm8svi3fhxlrf9gfe05 4 18767 92919 2019-11-27T14:16:27Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest == In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis. Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 14:16, 27 wamber 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19592127 --> qsgoo3iez7dmlr569khegzpcrc7qncg 0 18768 92933 92923 2019-11-28T21:30:32Z YANN92340 7681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bourg-la-Reine''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:20531}} n yimezdaɣen. <br> <br> <gallery> Bourg-la-Reine Saint-Gilles 19.JPG|''Église Saint-Gilles''. Bourg-la-Reine le 23 juillet 2012 - 01.jpg|RER Bourg-la-Reine. Hennebique_houseblr.jpg|''Villa Hennebique'' ([[1901]]-[[1903]]). Villa Saint Cyr 07.jpg|''Villa Saint Cyr''. </gallery> {{commons|Bourg-la-Reine}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 4rifyf0gf3k5m9eox1kfv9fyejdmtdx 0 18769 93002 93001 2019-12-01T16:48:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ameksa wulli''' neɣ '''Tuwriɣt''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Oriolus oriolus'') d [[talmest]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Telya]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tilyatin|telyatin]], Talmest-a d tamnummsant n webleɣ s teɣzi igan gar n 22 ar 25 cm yerna tezmer ad tidir alamma d 8 n iseggasen. Ameksa wulli [[Tinigt n iylalen|aylal yettinigen]] deg unebdu ar [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya talemmast]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] ma deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] yettinig ar tlemmast d unẓul n Tefriqt == Aglam == Ariɣ n [[awtem|uwtem]] d awraɣ aweṛɣan. Yakk d [[afriw|wafriw]] n [[asallaf|wedfar]] d aberkan. Dɣa anaw n tmuɣlit-is temgarad yakk ɣef [[aylal|iylalen]] n iden yettidiren deg Uruppa d [[tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]]. Isem Alatin n umeksa wulli ''Oriolus'' dɣa awal-a yennumke-d ini awraɣ n weylal-a [[Afraw]] n [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] iga d amnummsan ugar, Arur-is d azegza s yini n iferran n uzemmur ma d adis-is d adnanes yebberqec. Afraw n iknuzen (ifrax) d aras yeɣman (qessiḥen) <gallery mode=packed> Oriolus oriolus Ayodar 1.jpg|''Oriolus oriolus'' - Awtem Oriolus oriolus Ayodar 2.jpg|''Oriolus oriolus'' - Tawtemt Loriot_juvenile.JPG|Afrux. </gallery> == Tikeli == '''Učči''' Učči n umeksa wulli yezzi ɣef [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] meqqren d [[tiswermin|teswermin]] am [[izinzer|izinzren]], [[takeččawt|tkeččawin]], [[aferṭeṭṭu|iferṭeṭṭa]], [[arẓaẓ|warẓaẓen]], [[agayemru]], [[Tadlafriwin]] yakk d [[Aberru|iberruten]] maca daɣen deg waṭas n wakuden iy tett ula d [[tissist|tissisin]] yakk d [[Tigri|tigritin]] Mi ara ad yas wakud n [[igumma]] am [[aredlim|uredlim]], [[tiyni]], [[tabexsist|tibexsisin]] yakk d [[tizwal]] yiwet n tayuga n umeksa wulli tezmer ad tt-fakk yakk igumma yellan deg [[aseklu|useklu]] == Taẓuni d yideggan n tudert == Ameksa wulli neɣ Tuwriɣt d talmest tamyiwent n twacult-is yettidiren deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d Tmurt n Iqbayliyen. Anda i temmẓer deg yakk tmura n Uruppa anagar [[Skundinavya]] d [[Timura n Ubaltik|tmura n Ubeltik]], Deg tegzirin n Britanya iga d imidrus maca yettidir deg tignatin yudren d timnummsanin n waddud '''Tinigt''' == Amyaraw == <gallery mode=packed> Eurasian Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus) nest W IMG 9566.jpg|[[Agdef]] n umeksa wulli Oriolus oriolus MHNT 232 Foret de la Mamora Maroc RdN.jpg |thumb|Timellalin n umeksa wulli deg [[Asalay n Toulouse|usalay n Toulouse]] </gallery> Ameksa wulli d aylal iminig. Yettuɣal-d seg tmezduɣt-is n unebdu deg Tefriqt gar n tlemmast n Yebrir d taggara n Mayu s unect n [[Tehri|Izerrigen n tehri]], dɣa deg wakud-a [[aseklu|isekla]] ččaṛayen d iferran. Ayen iy banen d akken [[awtem|iwetmen]] d [[tawtemt|twetmin]] ttinigen yal uzuf iman-is yerna d iwetmen id yettawaṭen d imenza. Dɣa iy tekker imenɣi deg teɣzi n tallit nni dgi id ttmagen-t tyuga n imeksa wulli == Asru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen n Uruppa]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tilyatin]] mqj5yj916cle15tvrngs7ewrchq1k1u 0 18770 92936 92932 2019-11-28T23:44:13Z YANN92340 7681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} [[File:Pornichet_roller_estival.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|''Boulevard des Océanides''.]] '''Pornichet''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Loire-Atlantique]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:10676}} n yimezdaɣen. <br> <br> <gallery> Pornichet-FR-44-la plage-01.jpg|''Plage des Libraires'' (''circa'' 1911-1925). La plage des Libraires et le boulevard des Océanides à Pornichet.jpg|''Plage des Libraires'' (2008). Villa Ker Souveraine (façade) - Pornichet.jpg|''Ker Souveraine''. Plage de Sainte-Marguerite.jpg|''Plage de Sainte-Marguerite''. Course hippodrome.JPG|''Hippodrome de Pornichet''. </gallery> {{commons|Pornichet}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 5ttnzj0i8tfy18z3q9ghvca2h7w7sww 0 18771 92935 92934 2019-11-28T23:35:24Z YANN92340 7681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Biot''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Alpes-Maritimes]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:9804}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Biot}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] gqlxz2i1jdm42y2renjkg8co0dsjhnf 0 18772 104698 92937 2021-12-11T11:44:51Z 178.249.212.18 Isem s Tuksitant wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cannes''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Canas'') d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Alpes-Maritimes]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:74152}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Cannes}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] nh83kad2gaflro0faddm5yhwznpagrq 0 18773 97214 92945 2020-08-18T19:37:39Z 105.67.128.143 /* Tasekkurt deg yidles Aqbayli */Contenu ajouté wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tasekkurt tamaziɣt''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Alectoris barbara'') d [[talmest]] n [[tasekkurt|tsekrin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiferdin|tferdin]] == tasnasileɣt == [[Tugna:Perdrix gambra Lac de Tunis003 (cropped).jpg|thumb|250px|Tasekkurt tamaziɣt zdat n [[Agelmim n Tunes|ugelmim n Tunes]] - Fuṛaṛ 2018]] Tiddi n n [[aylal|waylal-a]] tga gar n 33 ar 36 cm, talɣa n tfekka-as tga d tamezzayt (tamdewwrnt). Afraw-is d aras yakk d uzunɣid ma deg wadis-is d ačinay. Tasekkurt tamaziɣt d aylal amagad acku mi ara ad isel i wmesli yfsusen kan ad yefferfer Tebennu [[Agdef|igedfen]] deg tegnit yekkawen. Sin akin ad yessers gar n 15 ar 20 n tmellalin == Tikeli == Aylal-a yezmer ad yegg aclag (ad yexdem taqeḍɛit) yettawin gar n 7 ar 100 n tsekrin deg tsemhuyt n [[tagrest|tegrest]]. Afraw-is agtini (multicolor) iga-y-as [[asengel]] i gerrzen s waṭas '''[[Amyaraw]]''' [[Tugna:Perdrix gambra MHNT.jpg|thumb|250px|Timellalin n tsekkurt tamaziɣt]] Tasemhuyt n umyaraw n tsekkurt d win id yettilin seg tazwara n [[Yebrir]] ar taggara n [[Yunyu]]. Tawtemt yessrusay gar n 15 ar 20 n tmellalin maca llant kra n tikwal dgi tezmer tewtemt ad yessers alamma d 25 n tmellalin sin akin ad [[azdal|tezdel]] fell-asen-t gar n 22 ar 24 n wussan mi ara ad ffɣen ikenzayen (ifeṛṛujen) yeggunin (tt-kalayen) yakk ɣef imawlan-nsen deg usečči. Seld sin n imalasen (snat n ssmanat) ttfɣen-d seg [[Agdef|wegdef]] ibwakken ad ksun yakk d imawlan-nsen == Ideggan n tudert == Tasekkurt tamaziɣt d talmest n [[tasekkurt|tsekrin]] yettidiren deg tmura n [[Tamazɣa|tmazɣa]] ayen is-yefkan isem-is. Seg [[Lezzayer]] (yakk d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]]) ar [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Tunes]] d [[Muriṭanya]] ar umalu n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]] d [[tigzirin Tiknariyin]] yeṭṭafaren tamurt n [[Spanya]] == Asru == == Tasekkurt deg yidles Aqbayli == Taswkurt deg yidles aqbayli iluled deg tmuriw n Tafriqt ugafa, ara aṭas medden tmeslayt-is taqcict hmlan medden. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen n tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] 6xqd09ia26r6f3ukinrpqh7ap85e8vw 0 18775 92948 92947 2019-11-29T10:26:44Z YANN92340 7681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Antony''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:62210}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Antony}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 292aex4cunq8oobbuumocjpfqstyt6w 0 18776 92950 92949 2019-11-29T10:30:09Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Asnières-sur-Seine''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:85973}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Asnières-sur-Seine}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] apiyomjcxil9bei7w9yjmg82esul4rr 0 18777 92951 2019-11-29T10:32:29Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bagneux''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:39763}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Bagneux}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 97rnxjufc8e4qlr7cezypve9si9isjs 0 18778 92952 2019-11-29T10:35:14Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bois-Colombes''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:28323}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Bois-Colombes}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] c4otzl2kk1jcwp5iawbn1c7ibay8dgc 0 18779 92953 2019-11-29T10:39:06Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Boulogne-Billancourt''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:119645}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Boulogne-Billancourt}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] htucfvrma05i6pyp79mtkzqz4eadyk8 0 18780 92954 2019-11-29T10:43:28Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Châtenay-Malabry''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:33016}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Châtenay-Malabry}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] moqidzds65gr383bq9i8kmy3jdetur8 0 18781 92955 2019-11-29T10:46:49Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Châtillon''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:36779}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Châtillon}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 2r5r54hoz4xer1axe4cgo2esj9lm0wj 0 18782 92956 2019-11-29T10:50:25Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Chaville''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:20322}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Chaville}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 4wnt1app9ft8yieyna45u3rkyxply8o 0 18783 92957 2019-11-29T10:54:16Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Clamart''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:52528}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Clamart}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] au4esxqtu1q25ml7upc1y32b8n47s4k 0 18784 92958 2019-11-29T10:56:55Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Clichy''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:60387}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Clichy}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] coejwkkemq5i706aqnyz03gy7m15zfw 0 18785 92959 2019-11-29T15:49:54Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Colombes''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:85368}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Colombes}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ey3s47eap1wb2nkedliitc0hjc4a6y5 0 18786 92960 2019-11-29T15:52:02Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Courbevoie''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:81720}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Courbevoie}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 31rifrnzn2g37jbv18lihjryvcpps90 0 18787 92961 2019-11-29T15:56:18Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Fontenay-aux-Roses''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:24117}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Fontenay-aux-Roses}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] lfz39l6werkoeqpnju0pkw1ch0bdwcc 0 18788 92962 2019-11-29T15:59:44Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Garches''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:17663}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Garches}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 8g1ch1p9ev4u8vmfd4kbn243w5gwksa 0 18789 92963 2019-11-29T16:02:26Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Gennevilliers''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:44551}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Gennevilliers}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ja2h4cu3g8fmnrom4jfopgocn4cvtfz 0 18790 92964 2019-11-29T16:07:06Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Issy-les-Moulineaux''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:68395}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Issy-les-Moulineaux}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] kr68evtfpbymdwpit3dkyssok2bio6m 0 18791 92965 2019-11-29T16:10:55Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''La Garenne-Colombes''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:29248}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|La Garenne-Colombes}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 810m90vakclc2wq02fcdb1iijf75z29 0 18792 92966 2019-11-29T16:17:37Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Le Plessis-Robinson''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:29028}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Le Plessis-Robinson}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] a0rd6n4ssr770frd9arq9udzntg0un9 0 18793 92967 2019-11-29T16:21:07Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Levallois-Perret''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:63462}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Levallois-Perret}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] cjt49dq9ur4tnb5a4w2p4peeadun9em 0 18794 92968 2019-11-29T16:26:11Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Malakoff''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:29973}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Malakoff}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] d837e8dbv76rj1wdpj75h6659p2tmjp 0 18795 92971 2019-11-29T21:40:43Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Marnes-la-Coquette''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:1815}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Marnes-la-Coquette}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 9gjx21yd82kjc99ux9o7z1f3cum846q 0 18796 92972 2019-11-29T21:43:27Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Meudon''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:45328}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Meudon}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] k8hbcjwxjo53f4mhvpl62cclc6d44jw 0 18797 92973 2019-11-29T21:46:42Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Montrouge''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:49128}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Montrouge}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] gdtvjvn8fkb8gqz0ph1ru4upx930eil 0 18798 92974 2019-11-29T21:51:43Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Puteaux''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:44662}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Puteaux}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] h743qfk7tekvzura8aaxrq7aorpwugl 0 18799 92975 2019-11-29T21:56:03Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rueil-Malmaison''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:78195}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Rueil-Malmaison}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] kgcgaqpv2wggo3980rpxm827d04nz6u 0 18800 92976 2019-11-29T21:58:13Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Saint-Cloud''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:30193}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Saint-Cloud}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] b1c57gjx5h753utgnfcyn4nw5rxjdki 0 18801 92977 2019-11-29T22:00:18Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sceaux''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:19479}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Sceaux}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 0myrrkxnuutqeau0hzmswwajrmwwg5d 0 18802 92978 2019-11-29T22:04:46Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sèvres''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:23675}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Sèvres}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] s7n4cnrrmksmdav11nocov3i2k6umjr 0 18803 92979 2019-11-29T22:08:08Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Vanves''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:27846}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Vanves}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] o5cvls2mfv5wxas10mlpp6jmd82nvfg 0 18804 92980 2019-11-29T22:10:23Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Vaucresson''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:8628}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Vaucresson}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] cezp1m2pvck4u30ku90qiq246v3gily 0 18805 92981 2019-11-29T22:12:50Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ville-d'Avray''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:11509}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Ville-d'Avray}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] pit3oe1yao7mbkq24vaibu1ogy6p1ep 0 18806 92982 2019-11-29T22:15:39Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Villeneuve-la-Garenne''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Hauts-de-Seine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:24433}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Villeneuve-la-Garenne}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ns14srvuc6vo9rd2kasyi7sq7l00kws 0 18807 103827 103826 2021-05-06T11:14:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agayemru''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Bombus''') d yal [[tasartut|agman]] seg 250 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettekkin deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n '''''Bombus''''' igan d amur deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tazizwayt|tzizwayt]] (igebren daɣen seg [[tizizwit|tzizwa]]). Dɣa tawsit-a tga d tagrawt tamyiwent yellan deg [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|teɣreft]] n [[Bombini]], ɣas akken llant kra n tewsitin [[angar|inegren]] ttilint-as-d, yettwassnen s [[ timesɣaz|tmesɣaz]], amdya tin n ('''''Calyptapis''''') i d-ufan imesnudranen deg waṭas n yideggan n wezgan agafan n umaḍal, sin akin ufan-d timesɣaz niḍen deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Marikan n Wenẓul]] d kra n tamiwin niḍen am [[Tasmanya]] d New Zelanda. == Tasensartut == == Aglam == == Taẓuni d ideggan n tudert == == Assaɣ d ufgan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Arẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Iburɣas deg yidles]] rl3n0u5ye2owxts287wtfu8rlj2wvqa 0 18808 104697 104696 2021-12-11T11:42:17Z 178.249.212.18 Kkes awal wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Antibes''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Antíbol'') d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu n [[Alpes-Maritimes]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:73798}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Antibes}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 5unhtet6d7pl19zlolj456ca8qbm8ze 0 18809 92989 2019-11-30T17:06:16Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Menton''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Alpes-Maritimes]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:28486}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Menton}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] kqk6yea18hzcw6xl3iefxcvdjc07drc 0 18810 104693 92990 2021-12-11T11:36:05Z 178.249.212.18 Tuksitant wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Toulon''' (s [[Tuksitant|Tukistant]]: ''Tolon'') d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Var]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:169634}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Toulon}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] cfm42zgjw83cgkwzhds4ll02xu6856p 0 18811 104704 92991 2021-12-11T11:52:25Z 178.249.212.18 Draguinhan wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Draguignan''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Draguinhan'') d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n ugezdu n [[Var]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:40053}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Draguignan}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] nok1t3fe1akndebo4o25u0owa66kp1b 0 18812 104707 104706 2021-12-11T11:56:38Z 178.249.212.18 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Arles''' (s [[Tuksitant]]: ''Arle'') d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n ugezdu n [[Bouches-du-Rhône]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:52857}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Arles}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] jk7peo4src16j3jevda0dsahyi97nia 0 18813 92994 2019-11-30T17:26:48Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Martigues''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Bouches-du-Rhône]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:48783}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Martigues}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] iyi2ubsf7oko205lfy135r4vs5veboh 0 18814 97216 97215 2020-08-19T08:44:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tinigt n iylalen]] ar [[Tinigt n yigṭaṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tinigt n yigṭaṭ''' d [[Tinigt n iɣersiwen|tinigt taɣersawt]] igan d amussu amsemhuy n waṭas n [[Talmest|telmas]] n [[aylal|iylalen]]. Agaǧǧi ayi deg umedya d tarewla ɣef kra n ideggan dgi yettedrus (yettenqas) wučči s usrag (f ssebba) n kra n tmentilin am usnifel n [[anezwu|unezwu]] mi ara ad yeɣli usemmiṭ maca tinigt-a tettak-d affud meqqren i [[amyaraw|wemyaraw]]. Deg wakuden igejdanen n tinigt yettili-d uqaful n wermud n tinigt deg tallit [[Aɣelluy|uɣelluy]] alamma d tlemmast n [[iṭ|yiṭ]] neɣ ɣef 1 n tnezzayt, Deg [[tafrara|tefrara]] irennu-d wemdan n iminigen (iminigen n wass tikkelt-a) [[Tugna:BrantaLeucopsisMigration.jpg|thumb|300px|]] Aṭas n tumanin ssetrern-t asseknu n tezrawt n tinigt-a. Yakk imanayen erran tamawt i wsemdu n [[Asmeskel anezway|usmeskel anezway]] ɣef [[Asezdeɣ|ussezdeɣ]] yettnernin i kra n telmas am [[Asaflaw|usaflaw]] d [[Asaflu arurad|usaflu arurad]] Tinigt n kra n telmas am [[aswu|weswu]] d [[Tamilla|tmilla]] d [[tifirellas|tfirellas]] d tin yettusemlin send n 3000 n iseggasen sɣur imeskaren n [[Agrik amzik|igrikiyen imziken]] am [[Homer]] d [[Aristot]] akken daɣen iy tettusemli deg [[Adlis n Yub|wedlis n Yub]] [[Taggayt:tinigt n iɣersiwen]] 8y6dzsrpt4k9owijtg3ak8gzlxum7zq 0 18815 93008 93007 2019-12-01T22:24:54Z YANN92340 7681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Brest''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Finistère]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:139342}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Brest}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] mxm4ublmljbfsqfidrq9a4rfmpcmjlu 0 18816 93009 2019-12-01T22:27:34Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Morlaix''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Finistère]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:14721}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Morlaix}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 8xxlvmp7jnv4c4swozfjjdywles94km 0 18817 93010 2019-12-01T22:29:36Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lorient''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Morbihan]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:57274}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Lorient}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] bqglc7p8tjnxy0mlwqwue4euf7x4ywf 0 18818 93011 2019-12-01T22:32:02Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Auray''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Morbihan]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:13667}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Auray}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] m8wci8uhxsfdo26p1hbt0s3wie0ywvy 0 18819 93012 2019-12-01T22:36:38Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Saint-Nazaire''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Loire-Atlantique]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:72345}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Saint-Nazaire}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] i37bv91j7gjj1oz0x3ocamjd14uxdpe 0 18820 93013 2019-12-01T22:47:31Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Redon''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Ille-et-Vilaine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:8889}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Redon}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 8obypdh9lvv7kc2fzxuf2pz0yz5p3u9 0 18821 93014 2019-12-01T22:50:27Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Saint-Malo''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Ille-et-Vilaine]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:46005}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Saint-Malo}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] blrznh4t6ieajq5fzer42c2jwharniy 0 18822 93015 2019-12-01T22:53:40Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Saint-Brieuc''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Côtes-d'Armor]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:44999}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Saint-Brieuc}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ruomwv9j5un0p2tdtvh6qq4a0rw2zai 0 18823 93016 2019-12-01T22:56:37Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Guingamp''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Côtes-d'Armor]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:6899}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Guingamp}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] mpyjbwbgrd2jj19301vsbpl9r09bqj9 0 18824 93017 2019-12-01T23:03:15Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Cherbourg-en-Cotentin''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Manche]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:80076}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Cherbourg-en-Cotentin}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 7sjn0uzywlc7roeahfh5o7oxe9n8kt4 0 18825 93023 93022 2019-12-03T04:37:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Johnny Hallyday''' yella d acennay arumi, ilul-d deg 15 yunyu 1943, yemmut ass n 6 dujember 2017. [[Taggayt:Fransa]] hwcs45pqf93tn33qw0a35o6fbldr0pv 0 18826 93021 2019-12-02T21:48:52Z YANN92340 7681 YANN92340 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Johnny hallyday]] ar [[Johnny Hallyday]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Johnny Hallyday]] i9qbfpmavo6llkemi0ohqm17zjhnps3 0 18827 93026 2019-12-04T17:24:10Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Bourges''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Cher]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:65555}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Bourges}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 2c6t7r48xza9a0az44j85r4fvm1bxsh 0 18828 93027 2019-12-04T17:26:36Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Vierzon''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Cher]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:26365}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Vierzon}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 3wssgvw6qu16q8gu80okxmi5wigyju7 0 18829 93028 2019-12-04T17:29:09Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Blois''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Loir-et-Cher]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:45687}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Blois}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 3bek6qq718h7evvzsy0zp98a6orh57w 0 18830 93029 2019-12-04T17:33:41Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Romorantin-Lanthenay''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Loir-et-Cher]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:18817}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Romorantin-Lanthenay}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] t8t0qit6ongkzpxjzwgw7r2n3k9kd1r 0 18831 93030 2019-12-04T17:36:15Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Vendôme''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Loir-et-Cher]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:16688}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Vendôme}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 2l154zbpsu2tpahl8wh4yp1wuuosl5p 0 18832 99857 99856 2020-11-15T14:07:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asaflu arurad''' neɣ '''Asifliw arurad''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phylloscopus collybita''') d [[talmest]] n [[aylal|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[asifliw|usifliw]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tisifliwin|Phylloscopidae]]. yettidir s tuget deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] yakk d [[Asya]]. [[Ini]] n usaflu arurad d aras izzegzwen deg ufella n tfekka-as d umellal deg wadi-is. Talmest-a tebṭa ar kra [[adu-telmest|tdu-lemsin]].<br/> [[Tawtemt]] tbennu [[Agdef]] yemmugen am tkerbust (taqubbet) sufel neɣ zdat n tegnit (lqaɛa) yerna [[azdal|tzeddel]] ɣef yifrax annen daɣen id tettawi učči. Ma d [[awtem]] ur yila ara (ur yesɛa ara) tiremt deg usegdef neɣ deg usečči n yefrax. Maca iy setten (yettḥuddu) ɣef tegnit-is seg yigṭaṭ n iden neɣ mgal n [[tagemra|inegmaren]]. Am waṭas n telmas timeẓyanin n yigṭaṭ. Ula d asaflu arurad iga d iswi n kra [[tagemra|inegmren]] [[Timsuṭad|imsuṭaṭ]] am [[amcic|wemcic]] d [[tadɣaɣat|tedɣaɣat]] yakk d kra n [[Tisekliwin|tsekliwin]] niden. == Aglam == === Tafekka === Asaflu arurad d yiwen n weylal meẓẓiyen tafekka-ynes teččur, Awtem yuwzen 8,7 g más d tawtemt gar n 6 d 7 g. Amawaṭ n wadu-telmest n wanaw utrim '' P. c. collybita'' ila (yesɛa) imuren ifellayen (n ufella) igan d izegza d izurirɣen (ur qessiḥ ara) yakk d waras. Ma d imuren iddayen (n wadda) d imellalen yedda ar tewṛeɣ deg wafriwen. Iṭarren-is d ikacbaren-is berrik-it <gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita).jpg|alt=Un Pouillot véloce vu de profil, tourné vers la gauche, dans des brindilles.|Asaflu arurad d amawaṭ deg ufurk n useklu. Tugna:Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) (6).jpg|alt=Un Pouillot véloce de face, posé sur une branche.|Amur adday n usaflu arurad. File:2017.05.17.-03-Kirschgartshaeuser Schlaege-Mannheim--Zilpzalp.jpg|alt=Un Pouillot véloce sur une tige regardant devant lui. |Asaflu arurad. </gallery> [[Tawtemt|Tiwermin]] mmirwasen-t (ttemcabin-t) d [[awtem|iwetmen]] deg tmeẓri n [[ini|yiniten]] maca meẓẓiy-it fell-asen. Ma d ifrax gan d arasen deg imuren ifellayen ugar n imawaṭen === Tilmas yettemcabin === == Tikeli == === Asčewčew === === Tikeli tamurant === === Učči === [[Tugna:Phylloscopus collybita 090907.jpg|thumb|alt=Pouillot véloce vu de profil, tourné vers la droite, posé sur une branche portant des baies noires.|Asaflu arurad tettunag ɣef wučči deg yakk tinnanin n tudert tamɣawt.]] Am yal talmest deg twacult-is, Aylal-a meẓẓiyen iga d [[Timesburɣas|amesburɣas]] anda yettwaf-d igerru (ileqqeḍ) [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] ([[Tasnefriwin]] ''(Diptera)'' s talɣa tagejdant) d ugar n 50 n twaculin n iden d kra n telmas n [[Tigri|tegritin]] akken iy tett Timellalin d tsekliwin n [[aferṭeṭṭu|iferṭeṭṭa]] === Amyaraw === === Iɣersiwen inegmaren === == Ideggan n tudert == == Tasartut d wesru == == Imihiyen d taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] [[Taggayt:Tisifliwin]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen n tmurt n Iqbayliyen ]] a7h7hcjjlnxbb989612ipqikv09icee 0 18833 93032 2019-12-05T16:22:06Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Chartres''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Eure-et-Loir]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:38752}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Chartres}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] svoi7wjt0cjuwwrbfbqn3gce78boovy 0 18834 93033 2019-12-05T16:24:45Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Châteaudun''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Eure-et-Loir]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:13077}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Châteaudun}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 6kidpa51nk57abhv66hdy3df7eepysu 0 18835 93034 2019-12-05T16:27:40Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Dreux''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Eure-et-Loir]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:30977}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Dreux}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] l2ycehwe6egaf6v4pvwrjzht0taixx8 0 18836 93035 2019-12-05T16:29:49Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Gien''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Loiret]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:14108}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Gien}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 8lgrholj2vk8xz61c9l8v6uqpbrb4nh 0 18837 93036 2019-12-05T16:33:19Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Montargis''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Loiret]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:14222}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Montargis}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 4eq8g3xo6vpaalommeuxnwtv915qmz3 0 18838 93053 93052 2019-12-07T10:20:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amenferriw awraɣ''' neɣ '''Turiɣt''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Spinus spinus'', Zik nni: ''Carduelis spinus'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|igṭaṭ]] igan d [[Tinigt n iylalen|iminig]] s talɣa tamurant. Aylal-a yeṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]] == Aglam == Amenferriw awraɣ iga d yiwen gar telmas meẓẓiyen yakk deg twacult n ibenferriwen anda ableɣ-is amnummsan 12 cm. Am ifrax am imawaṭen tifekkiwin-nsen d tid yeččuren. [[Afriw|Afriwen-nsen]] d iberkanen yakk d uzawag d awraɣ uddir (afessas) ma d tameccact neɣ tadfart d tawraɣt tezzegzu Amenferriw awraɣ d win yettemcabin ar [[Timezmleft|temzemleft]] === Timeẓrit n uwtem === Awtem ila (yesɛa) tacacit d tamart d iberkanen. Timmiwin n deffir d tiwraɣin ma d imuyag-is d izegza === Timeẓrit n tewtemt === Tawtemt ur tli ara (ur tesɛi ara) tacacit berriken. Yerna ur tella ara d taberbact am uwtem === Timeẓrit n wefrux === == Asčewčew d usiɣi == == Tikeli == == Ideggan n tudert == == Učči == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Tibenferriwin]] iwp4ezp2jyd5gcd51a5ueipanxw6110 0 18839 98961 93213 2020-11-02T13:23:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Taẓuni */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timezmleft''' neɣ '''Ihiẓaw''' neɣ '''Tamuzbuzt''' ('''[[Assaɣ ussnan]]''': ''Serinus serinus'') d [[talmest]] n [[aylal|iylalen]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]]. Timizrmleft d talmest yellan s waṭas deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] ula di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] maca mači s tuget am Uruppa. Dɣa talmest-a d tin id yettilin i [[Timezmleft tawraɣt|temzemleft tawraɣt]] == Aglam == Timezmleft d agmam meẓẓiyen yakk deg twacult n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]] (gar n telmas timezdiyin yakk) acku tiddi-ynes d tin yettawṭen ar 11,5 cm Sufel n wanect-a. Tafekka n [[agṭiṭ|wegṭiṭ-a]] d tin igan d tamezdayt (tamdewrant) d [[aqamum|uqamum-is]] meẓẓiyen [[Awtem]] d win ilan aqerru d awraɣ. D yidmaren Malén ad tizzegzut yakk d timɣilt (tameccact ar iylalen). Imuyag-is d adalen (azegza am uzemmur). Azagur-is d [[iferr|wafriwen-is]] d izunɣiden malen ar tizzegzut [[Tawtemt]] d tin id s-yettemcabin acemma maca initen-is msullsen (qessiḥ-it) cwiya == Taẓuni == [[Tugna:Serinus serinus 01 distr.png |vignette|left|upright=1.2|{{Legend|#008040|inezdaɣ mkull ass (d ussigres)}}{{Legend|#0000ff|imkanen n ussigres}}{{Legend|#ff8000|inezdaɣ n unebdu kan}}]] == Tinigt == == Asčewčwe == == Asegdef (amyaraw) == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timsennent]] * [[Amenferriw awraɣ]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Tibenferriwin]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] jcuzxabboni0cskgpoki2zy4cv3p1p0 14 18840 93066 2019-12-07T15:42:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwetlɣatin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18842 93089 2019-12-16T17:16:10Z YANN92340 7681 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox city}} '''La Rochelle''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Charente-Maritime]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:75736}} n yimezdaɣen. {{co... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''La Rochelle''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Charente-Maritime]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:75736}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|La Rochelle}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] b9ja899218118rnc13ogeph63dextgn 0 18843 93090 2019-12-16T17:20:04Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Aytré''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Charente-Maritime]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:8706}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Aytré}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 49pup011glqnn1nvgqq14ji8j34whae 0 18844 93091 2019-12-16T17:23:27Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Rochefort''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Charente-Maritime]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:24047}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Rochefort}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] ji8pmjb0fd3awksau3eqsoc9fea03j6 0 18845 93092 2019-12-16T17:26:06Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Royan''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Charente-Maritime]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:18372}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Royan}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] 9ffb1ge3rstvf2qza6xfm04i5zg2ux2 0 18846 93093 2019-12-16T17:28:51Z YANN92340 7681 Création de l'article. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Saintes''' d [[tamdint]] n [[Fransa]]. D tamaneɣt n agezdu (département) n [[Charente-Maritime]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:25355}} n yimezdaɣen. {{commons|Saintes}} [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] orrrm1rejmay2d4jyq7t0otely8owzp 0 18849 93108 93107 2019-12-23T10:55:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasedsut n yebrir''' d talemmiẓt tamensayt deg waṭas n tmura, Talemmiẓt-a tettas-d deg [[1 Yebrir|wass amenzu n wayyur n Yebrir]] deg yall aseggas yettwassen s wexdam ukellex d uskerkes ɣef medden, Tasedsut n yebrir ur yelli ara d ass n umuras amaddud (unṣib) neɣ d ass n usfuggel amaddud, maca iga d ass dgi ttattan (ttaḍsen) w ttkellixen medden ɣef wiyyad Asfuggel-a yettilid deg wamur ameqran n [[aɣref|iɣerfen]] s wemgarad n yiniten-nsen d [[idles|yidlsen-nsen]]. Amur ameqran n [[Anagmay|inagmayen]] qqaren-d d akken talemmiẓt-a ttuɣalen iẓuran-is ar [[Turuft]] iy bedden ɣef uqejjem (tiqeṣṣert) d ukellex d tikerkas. Dɣa wid yettamnen yakk tikerkas nni qqaren-as ''taɣtest n tsedsuyt n yebrir'' == Aẓaṛ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tifaskiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tifaskiwin tidelsanin]] [[Taggayt: Tilemmiẓin n yebrir]] o9uo59f3icx4oj8c1y77bkd8ws0u6sf 14 18850 93111 2019-12-23T11:01:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tifaskiwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18851 93112 2019-12-23T11:02:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tifaskiwin tidelsanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18852 108835 102514 2023-12-15T23:55:45Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Albert Camus''',d amaru aṛumi, ilul ass n [[7 unbir 1913]] di tama n [[Ɛennaba]] di tmurt n [[Lezzayer]].Yemmut deg yiwen usehwu n tkrṛṛust ass n [[4 yennayer 1960]] di [[Yonne]] di [[fṛansa]]. Yettunefk-as warraz Nobel n tsekla deg useggas [[1957]] ===Ayen i yura === * ''[[Révolte dans les Asturies]]'' (1936), essai de création collective * ''[[L'Envers et l'Endroit]]'' (1937), essai * ''[[Noces (Camus)|Noces]]'' (1939), recueil de quatre essais (''Noces à Tipasa'', ''Le vent à Djémila'', ''L'été à Alger'', ''Le désert'') * ''[[Le Mythe de Sisyphe]]'' (1942), essai sur l'absurde * ''[[L'Étranger]]'' (1942), roman * ''[[Lettres à un ami allemand]]'', chroniques initialement parues dans ''Combat'', puis à Paris, Gallimard, 1945, puis 1948 pour la préface à l'édition italienne{{commentaire|Écrit de circonstance regroupant 4 lettres écrites pendant la guerre dont 3 sont publiées en revue.}} * ''[[La Peste]]'' (1947), roman ([[Prix des Critiques]] en 1948) * ''[[Actuelles|Actuelles I, Chroniques 1944-1948]]'' (1950) * ''[[L'Homme révolté]]'' (1951), essai * ''[[Actuelles|Actuelles II, Chroniques 1948-1953]] ''(1953) * ''[[L'Été (Camus)|L'Été]]'' (1954), recueil de huit essais écrits entre 1939 et 1953 (''Le minotaure ou la halte d'Oran'', ''Les amandiers'', ''Prométhée aux Enfers'', ''Petit guide pour des villes sans passé'', ''L'exil d'Hélène'', ''L'énigme'', ''Retour à Tipasa'', ''La mer au plus près'') * ''[[La Chute (roman)|La Chute]]'' (1956), roman * ''[[L'Exil et le Royaume]]'' (Gallimard, 1957), nouvelles (''La Femme adultère'', ''Le Renégat'', ''Les Muets'', ''L'Hôte'', ''Jonas'', ''La Pierre qui pousse'') * ''[[Réflexions sur la peine capitale]]'' (1957), essais en collaboration avec [[Arthur Koestler]] et Jean Bloch-Michel, ''[[Réflexions sur la guillotine]]'' de Camus * ''[[Actuelles|Actuelles III, Chroniques algériennes, 1939-1958]]'' (1958) == Amezgun== * ''[[Caligula (Camus)|Caligula]]'' (première version en 1938), pièce en 4 actes * ''[[Le Malentendu]]'' (1944), pièce en 3 actes * ''[[L'État de siège]]'' (1948), spectacle en 3 parties * ''[[Les Justes]]'' (1949), pièce en 5 actes == Tizwar == * [[Sébastien-Roch Nicolas de Chamfort|Chamfort]], ''Maximes et pensées : caractères et anecdotes'', Incidences, 1944 ; réédition, Paris, Gallimard, 1982, coll. « Folio Classique » {{ISBN|2070373568}}. * [[André Salvet]], ''Le Combat silencieux'', Éditions Portulan, 1945 * Albert Camus, [[W. H. Auden]], [[Georges Bataille]], [[Maurice Blanchot]], [[André Camp]], [[Jean Camp]], [[Jean Cassou]], [[Robert Davée]], [[Max-Pol Fouchet]], [[Roger Grenier]], [[Federico García Lorca]], [[Ernest Hemingway]], [[François Piétri]], [[José Quero Morales]], [[Albert Ollivier]], ''L'Espagne libre'', Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1946, coll BnF 8-Z-29748<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Fiche : Actualité (1946) source : www.revues-litteraires.com/ |url=http://www.revues-litteraires.com/agenda.php?lng=fr&mois=6&an=2014&agv=2&id=2 |access-date=2019-12-24 |archive-date=2015-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001082242/http://www.revues-litteraires.com/agenda.php?lng=fr&mois=6&an=2014&agv=2&id=2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Pierre-Eugène Clairin]], ''Dix estampes originales'', présentation de Camus sur le thème de l'art et la révolte, Paris, Rombaldi, 1946 * [[René Leynaud]], ''Poésies posthumes'', Paris, Gallimard, 1947 * [[Louis Guilloux]] ** ''[[La Maison du peuple]]'', publication originale Grasset 1927, réédition ''Les Cahiers rouges'' Grasset avec préface d'Albert Camus, suivi de ''Compagnons'' 1953 * [[Albert Memmi]], ''La statue de sel'', Éditions Corrêa, 1953 * [[Jacques Méry]], ''Laissez passer mon peuple'', Paris, Le Seuil, 1947 * [[Jeanne Héon-Canonne]] ** ''Devant la mort'', (souvenirs de résistance), {{date-|juin 1951}} ** ''Les hommes blessés à mort crient'', Éditions Regard & Voir, Paris, 2014, lettre préface d'Albert Camus, publication posthume * [[Daniel Mauroc]], ''Contre-amour'', Éditions de Minuit, 1952 * [[Louis Guilloux]], ''[[La Maison du peuple]]'' (1927), ''Caliban'' 1948; Paris, Grasset, 1953 * [[Alfred Rosmer]], ''Moscou sous Lénine - Les origines du communisme'', Paris, Horay, 1953 * [[William Faulkner]], ''[[Requiem pour une nonne]]'', Nrf Gallimard, 1957 * [[Jean Grenier (écrivain)|Jean Grenier]], [[Les Îles (essai)|Les Îles]], paru en 1933, préface d'Albert Camus, réédition, Gallimard, 1959 * [[Oscar Wilde]], ''La Ballade de la geôle de Reading'', préface d'Albert Camus ''L'Artiste en prison'', 1952 ; réédition Paris, Le Livre de Poche, 1973 * ''Herman Melville'', préface d'Albert Camus, première publication dans ''Les Écrivains célébrés'', T. III, édition par [[Raymond Queneau]] chez Mazenod, 1952 * [[Konrad Bieber]], ''L'Allemagne vue par les écrivains de la résistance française'', préface d'Albert Camus « Le refus de la haine », rééditée ''in'' revue ''Témoins'', 1955 * ''Œuvres complètes'' de [[Roger Martin du Gard]] dans la [[bibliothèque de la Pléiade ]] avec une préface d'Albert Camus (1955) * [[René Char]], ''Poèmes'', préface d'Albert Camus à l'édition allemande, « Une poésie d'amour et de révolte » i7lmv6shcw97sta0311p81jpdom8bl3 0 18853 93126 2019-12-25T12:21:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Ifeɣmes''' (Asget: '''ifeɣmasen''') neɣ '''Tiggaz''' d talmest gar telmas n [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]] i yellan deg [[aɣesmaṛ|uɣesmaṛ]] n [[Afgan|ifganen]] d timsuṭad|t... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ifeɣmes''' (Asget: '''ifeɣmasen''') neɣ '''Tiggaz''' d talmest gar telmas n [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]] i yellan deg [[aɣesmaṛ|uɣesmaṛ]] n [[Afgan|ifganen]] d [[timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]] s umata, yella ar zdat n uɣusmar Afellay d wadday == Tawuri == Ɣer waṭas n [[timestuga|timestuga]] yakk d [[aramma|irammaten]] am ufgan ifeɣmasen gan d tuɣmas [[assezgi|yessezgan]] i wegzam n [[učči|wučči]], maca ɣer temcac d [[ugel|uglan]] iy gezzemen aksum d wučči acku ifeɣmasen-is meẓẓey-it == Amdan == Amdan n ifeɣmasen d win yemgaraden s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n telmest d twacult n uɣersiw, amdya ar ufgan (amdan) llan 8 n ifeɣmasen ma ɣer temsuṭaṭ iden am yimcac d [[ayis|iysan]] llan 12, ɣer [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] 4 . Ma ɣer [[abareɣ|iburaɣ]] 9 == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tuɣmas]] ftb9cgg22il324nre5qgl2qrkvppeux 14 18854 93127 2019-12-25T12:23:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuɣmas wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18855 108146 106899 2023-07-16T06:17:00Z Vlad Kazeko 13094 /* Muqel daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sudoku-by-L2G-20050714.svg|thumb|Urar n Suduku 9x9]] '''Suduku''' (sudoku) d urar i d-ibanen deg useggas n [[1979]], sɣur Amarikani [[Huward Garns]], maca tikti tekka-d seg [[Amkuẓ Alatini|umkuẓ Alatini]] ''(carré latin)'' d wugur asnakan yettwassnen s yisem n [[Ugur n 36 n yifesyanen|wugur n 36 n yifesyanen]] ''(problème des 36 officiers)'' n umusnak Aswisi [[Lyunard Uler]].<br> Iswi n wurar d taččart n yemkuẓen neɣ n texxamin s wuṭṭunen (tikwal ttekkin ula d isekkilen d yizamulen, acku yemgarad seg suduku ɣer wayeḍ), maca ur ilaq ara ad d-ɣlin sin n wuṭṭunen (isekkilen, izamulen) kifkif deg yiwen n ujerrid, ajgu neɣ iḥder (aḥric neɣ agraw n texxamin).<br> Suduku i nuɣ tannumi netturar-it yettas-d yesɛa 3x3 n yiḥedran (iḥricen neɣ igrawen n texxamin), yal iḥder ɣur-s 3x3 n texxamin i nettaččar s wuṭṭunen seg 1 ɣer 9. Kra n texxamin ttasent-d ččurent yakan, s yes-sent i nezmer ad d-naf s wacu ara neččar tiyaḍ. ==Aẓar n wawal suduku== Ixef-a d ilem! ==Amezruy== Ixef-a d ilem! ==Ilugan n wurar== Ixef-a d ilem! == Muqel daɣen == * [[Ṭṭrenǧ]] * [https://sudoku-hard.com/ Sudoku Easy] 75rcb2j47ct3q8vn306o4ujvcrkjpz0 0 18856 93137 93136 2019-12-27T16:19:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cigarette butts in ash.jpg|thumb|250px|Iɣed id yeǧǧan ɣef tmeṛɣiwt n usigaṛ]] '''Iɣed''' d [[tanga]] id yettegrayen seld n teṛɣi n kra [[tanga tagmant|tenga tagmant]] yakk, dɣa iɣed iga d tanga tarimdeggit i [[Timeṛɣiwt|tmeṛɣiwt]] (ur yettṛuɣ ara) == Asget d wasuf == == Tasuddest == == Aseqdec == == Iɣed ddg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timess]] * [[Awwu]] [[Taggayt:tinegwa tikuraranin]] k7xrx8nn6y1y4opgbp4hpczkwv27vea 0 18857 93138 2019-12-27T16:36:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Wildfiretopanga.jpg|thumb|250px|Awwu ID yekkan seg [[andar|wendar]]]] '''Awwu''' neɣ '''Amɣud''' d [[Acubar|icubar]] meẓẓiyen s waṭas iy teddun s [[azwu|uzwu]],... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Wildfiretopanga.jpg|thumb|250px|Awwu ID yekkan seg [[andar|wendar]]]] '''Awwu''' neɣ '''Amɣud''' d [[Acubar|icubar]] meẓẓiyen s waṭas iy teddun s [[azwu|uzwu]], yettilid deg [[addad n tenga|waddad]] [[addad aquran|aquran]] neɣ [[addad amazzal|amazzal]] neɣ deg waddad [[addad agazay|agazay]], Awwu i teffeɣ-d ar tilin mi ara ad tili [[tanga|tenga]] tbedd ar wudem n [[timeṛɣiwt|tmeṛɣiwt]] neɣ n [[arugen|urugen]], Ini-ynes yettilid ya d amellal neɣ d [[azunɣid]] neɣ d aberkan == Iɣbula n wawwu == == Imihiyen n wawwu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timess]] * [[Iɣed]] [[Taggayt:Tinegwa tikuraranin]] it3sqoja2cuck42076yfjyvhmt92ny6 0 18858 93139 2019-12-27T16:45:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Azwu''' d tagrawt n igazen id yettgin [[tallunt tagnawit]] id yezzin ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]] ar waddud n 880 km, Dɣa tagnawt-a i yeǧǧan tudert tezmer ad tili i yimuddiren (a... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azwu''' d tagrawt n igazen id yettgin [[tallunt tagnawit]] id yezzin ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]] ar waddud n 880 km, Dɣa tagnawt-a i yeǧǧan tudert tezmer ad tili i yimuddiren (afgan d yimɣan d iɣersiwen), Dɣa azwu i yudsen i tegnit d win isgunfayen (isnuffusen) imuddiren-a yakk 8tmt7iqh02axpuowo0rbnb5cqmj8tgw 0 18861 103232 102774 2021-03-26T07:25:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Icicles forming.jpg|thumb|260px|Imeẓruyen deg tiggi n wexxam]] '''Ameẓruy''' (Asget: '''imeẓruyen''') d iggig n [[agris|wegris]] i d-yettilin s telɣa n ukawsar. Yettmag-d mi ara ad [[asengi|ttengayen]] [[aman|waman]] sin akin ad [[agurres|ggursen]] s usrag n [[asemmiṭ|usemmiṭ]]. == Asileɣ == == Talɣiwin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tumanin n tegrest]] [[Taggayt:Adfel]] [[Taggayt:Aman]] [[Taggayt:Tagrest]] [[Taggayt:Anezwu]] g4npcs1bcepfat5k5d20xtazu3e1to7 14 18862 93148 2019-12-30T14:18:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tileɣmatin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18863 93150 2019-12-30T14:21:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taksa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18865 93172 93171 2020-01-02T19:33:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tanulya''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Acherontia atropos''') d [[talmest]] n [[tikberafriwin|tkebrafriwin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tafrijja|tefrijja]]. Talmest-a tettidir s talɣa tagejdant deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] d [[asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]]. Tanulya d aferṭeṭṭu meqqren [[tinigt n iferṭeṭṭa|yettinigen]]. == Aglam == ===Aferṭeṭṭu=== Am yakk tifrijjiwin, [[tanuba]] n tnulya d aferṭeṭṭu ilan tafekka meqqren. <gallery mode="packed"> Acherontia atropos MHNT dos.jpg | Tanulya - Tawtemt. Acherontia atropos MHNT ventre.jpg|'' Acherontia atropos '' - Tawtemt - Acherontia atropos bl.jpg|Tiɣimit n tnulya deg tegnit Acherontia atropos MHNT Tete de mort.jpg|Marque dorsale - [[MHNT]] </gallery> ===Taẓlift=== Tiẓlifin n tnulya ttwassnen-t s taggara n wafriwen-is yemmugen am V. Akken daɣen i tla (tesɛa) [[icc]] deg tazwara n tfekka-ynes == Tanulya d tzizwa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 7coihm1wo1ub32zvm85d9gny5j815sn 0 18868 102655 102654 2021-02-04T08:05:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Akunder''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Meriones''') d tagrawt i d-issiliɣen [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Akutay|ikutayen]]. Gan d [[timseɣẓaẓ]] meẓẓiyen yaṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[taɣeṛdayt]]. == Ismawen imuranen d yismawen ussnanen == * [[Akunder anezraf]] — ''Meriones crassus'' * [[Akunder n Mangulya]] — ''Meriones unguiculatus'' * [[Akunder n tmazɣa]] — ''Meriones unguiculatus'' == Asesmel == Asesmel n ukunder ar tura mazal ur yefri ara gar imusbawen. ===Tilmas=== ===Umuɣ n tdu-wsitin, Tilmas d tdu-lmasin=== == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Akutay]] [[Taggayt:Timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] bd0mppopkjt8s7fxrs2sa9ea5elodzb 0 18869 93184 2020-01-03T19:19:16Z That Mighty BGZ 7988 That Mighty BGZ yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anabaḍ aqbayli uɛḍil]] ar [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Anavaḍ aqvayli uɛḍil]] 3yd05z2k191b7fi751s3b170fygbjdv 0 18870 101935 94319 2020-12-10T14:01:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''2020''' d [[aseggas]] i deg nella tura. Yal 28 n yiseggasen itezzi-d useggas i yecban wagi i deg nella tura, am [[1992]], 2020, [[2048]], atg. Acku ɣur-s 366 n [[ass|wussan]], yettas-d umenzu-is deg wass n [[larebɛa]], 29 furar d [[ssebt]], daɣen 31 dujember d [[lexmis]].<br> 2020 d aseggas wis 2020 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 20 deg lqern 21, daɣen d aseggas amenzu deg umrawseggas 2020-2029.<br> Tira n '''2020''': <<sin n yigiman snat n tmerwin>> ==Tiswasin-nniḍen== Aseggas '''2020''' deg teswast tagrigurit (calendrier grégorien), iwulem i useggas n : * 2970 deg teswast n [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] (Aseggas amaynut n Yimaziɣen 2969, ad d-yas ass n 12 [[yennayer]] 2020); * 4717 - 4718 deg teswast n [[Ccinwa|yicinwaten]]. * 1441 - 1442 deg teswast n [[Tineslemt|yinselmen]]. == Ineḍruyen n 2020 == ===Yennayer=== * 12 yennayer 2020: Amenzu n yennayer deg teswast n yimaziɣen (anekcum n useggas amaynut n yimaziɣen 2970). ===Furar=== ===Meɣres=== ===Yebrir=== ===Mayyu=== ===Yunyu=== ===Yulyu=== ===Ɣuct=== ===Ctamber=== ===Tuber=== ===Wamber=== ===Dujember=== [[Taggayt:Aseggas]] bngozu1bg7b84hxqqgb6nit2921qiaw 0 18873 99033 93204 2020-11-04T21:48:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''1992''' d aseggas wis 1992 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 92 deg lqern 20, daɣen d aseggas wis kṛaḍ (3) deg umrawseggas 1990-1999.<br> Yal 28 n yiseggasen itezzi-d useggas i yecban wagi, am 1992, [[2020]], [[2048]], atg. Acku ɣur-s 366 n [[ass|wussan]], yettas-s umenzu-is deg wass n [[larebɛa]], 29 furar d [[ssebt]], daɣen 31 dujember d [[lexmis]]. ==Tiswasin-nniḍen== ==Ineḍruyen n 1992== bakyhwueasj8xbjqmol6kgsa9eycv13 0 18874 99044 93205 2020-11-04T21:50:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''2048''' d aseggas wis 2048 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 48 deg lqern 21, daɣen d aseggas wis tẓa (9) deg umrawseggas 2040-2048.<br> Yal 28 n yiseggasen itezzi-d useggas i yecban wagi, am [[1992]], [[2020]], 2048, atg. Acku ɣur-s 366 n [[ass|wussan]], yettas-s umenzu-is deg wass n [[larebɛa]], 29 furar d [[ssebt]], daɣen 31 dujember d [[lexmis]].<br> Tira n '''2048''': <<sin igiman kuẓet ṭam>> ==Tiswasin-nniḍen== == Ineḍruyen n 2048 == ===Yennayer=== * 12 yennayer: anekcum n useggas amaynut n [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]]. ===Furar=== ===Meɣres=== ===Yebrir=== ===Mayyu=== ===Yunyu=== ===Yulyu=== ===Ɣuct=== ===Ctamber=== ===Tuber=== ===Wamber=== ===Dujember=== etd6aj91wieyajpii0t86v2ryxa58s0 0 18875 93208 2020-01-07T18:16:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɣurar]] ar [[Taɣart]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Taɣart]] 70p7n1y2d9kx8dj2lq5cqi2fdaciaqo 0 18876 93302 93218 2020-01-17T20:27:06Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''MATLAB''' ''« '''ma'''trix '''lab'''oratory »'' d tutlayt n usihel s iskripten i d-yettwarnan sɣur takebbanit [[MathWorks]], lqem amezwaru yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n [[1984]]. MATLAB yettwasexdam i leḥsabat umḍinen (calculs numériques), deg useggas [[2019]], tutlayt-agi n usihel ɣur-s azal n 4 imelyunen n yemseqdac<ref name="mathworks">https://fr.mathworks.com/company/aboutus.html (s tefransist)</ref> ama deg uxeddim neɣ deg unadi usnan. == Amezruy == Ixef-a d ilem! == Iɣbula == [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] 4s6dsezggcfuwgo4cgqc0d6z29b0bq8 0 18877 99032 93221 2020-11-04T21:48:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''1984''' d aseggas i yesɛan 366 n wussan, yebda ass n [[lḥedd]], 29 furar yeɣli-d deg wass n [[larebɛa]] daɣen 31 dujember deg [[letnayen]]. ==Tiswassin-nniḍen== Aseggas '''1984''' deg teswast tagrigurit (calendrier grégorien), iwulem i useggas n : * 2934 deg teswast n [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] (Aseggas amaynut n yimaziɣen 2934, yusa-d ass n 12 [[yennayer]] 1984) ==Ineḍruyen n 1984== ===Yennayer=== ===Furar=== ===Meɣres=== ===Yebrir=== ===Mayyu=== ===Yunyu=== ===Yulyu=== ===Ɣuct=== ===Ctamber=== ===Tuber=== ===Wamber=== ===Dujember=== 0dizjaop3r1hb6729wjo8p29l5pyv8h 0 18878 105303 105246 2022-03-11T19:29:11Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Italian - Bracelet - Walters 41269.jpg|thumb|upright=1.75|Tazebget taṭelyanit i d-yessebganen ussan n yimalas (lqern 21)]] '''Imalas''' neɣ''' ddurt''' d tayunt n wakud deg-s 7 n [[ass|wussan]] mseḍfaṛen.<br> [[Aseggas]] ɣur-s 52 n yimalas tikwal 53, imalas ɣur-s 7 n wussan, imalas amenzu deg useggas d win i deg d-yeɣli [[lexmis]] amenzu. ==Ussan n yimalas== Ussan n yimalas am akken i yersen deg [[ISO]]: {|border="1" class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center;" | 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 |- |[[Aynas]]||[[Asinas]]||[[Akṛas]]||[[Akʷas]]||[[Asimwas]]||[[Asiḍyas]]||[[Asamas]] |} ==Amezruy== Ixef-a d ilem ==Ẓer daɣen== *[[Ass]] *[[Ayyur (akud)|Ayyur]] *[[Aseggas]] [[Taggayt:Imalas]] s2923g6zs4jgvpg0l2gcalouekvi1hl 14 18879 93230 2020-01-13T15:01:38Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18880 93241 93240 2020-01-13T15:19:34Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Imalas]] 47pgg8s1yny62dksd8m6txy6ayn6t0z 0 18881 93259 93249 2020-01-15T12:29:46Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Huawei''' s [[tacinwat tatrart|tcinwat tatrart]] '''华为''', s [[tacinwat tansayt|tcinwat tansayt]] '''華為''', isem-is unṣib: '''''Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd''''', d takebbanit n [[titiknulujiyin n yisallen d teywalt|tetiknulujiyin n yisallen d teywalt]] i ibedden deg useggas n [[1987]] deg [[Shenzhen]] deg tmurt n [[Ccinwa]]. <br> Huawei tqeddec deg ayen icudden ɣer [[tasenselkimt|tsenselkimt]], iẓeḍwan isenselkamen d tetiknulujiyin n teywayt, atg. Ifuras-is kecmen deg 170 n tmura n umaḍal.<br> Deg useggas n [[2018]], takebbanit Huawei tewwi-tt d tis snat (2) deg umaḍal deffir n tkebbanit n [[Samsung]] zdat n [[Apple]]<ref>[https://www.frandroid.com/marques/huawei/545820_huawei-reste-numero-2-mondial-devant-apple-avant-les-fetes-de-fin-dannee Huawei teṭṭef amḍiq wissin deg umaḍal s deffir n Apple... qbel taggara n useggas], frandroid.com. (s tefransist)</ref>. ==Anamek n Huawei== Asekkil '''華''' deg tcinwat lmeɛna-s "[[Ccinwa]]", am akken daɣen i yesɛa anamek n "'''yelha'''", "'''yecbaḥ'''" neɣ "'''igarrez'''" . Asekkil '''為''' ɣur-s anamek n "'''tigawt'''" neɣ "'''axeddim ummid'''". '''Huawei''' ihi mi ara t-nsuqel ɣer [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] ad d-yefk "'''axeddim yelhan'''" neɣ "'''taɣawsa igarrzen (yelhan)'''". ==Amezruy== ==Ismartfunen== ==Iɣbula== [[Taggayt:Huawei]] [[Taggayt:Titiknulujiyin n yisallen d teywalt|Huawei]] iuthuqoj0yhgzeq19nx2duk4a6hyd15 14 18882 93250 2020-01-14T13:27:51Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18884 93255 2020-01-15T09:14:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iqsilen]] ar [[Iksilen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iksilen]] hmgj33maue2ns3pecpdtzont6d765ze 0 18885 93257 2020-01-15T09:15:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buḥemza]] ar [[Iɣil aberkan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣil aberkan]] pppop408spun2cjkfa0dh1juij49fmo 0 18886 93261 93260 2020-01-15T13:08:16Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Huawei P9''' d asmartfun yeqwan i texdem takebbanit [[Huawei]], iteddu seddaw [[Android]], yeffeɣ-d i tikelt tamezwarut deg useggas n [[2016]]. <br> Huawei P9 yerna-d deffir n [[Huawei P8]], udem yeqqim qrib d win kan, maca rnan-as kra n twuriwin timaynutin. ==Amagger-is deg ssuq== [[File:Huawei P9 main camera.jpg|thumb|left|Takamirat tagejdant tettuxdem-d sɣur Leica Camera]] Aṭas n usenqed i d-yellan fell-as d akken d tukerḍa n tektiwin n usmartfun [[iPhone 6]] acku icuba ɣur-s deg waṭas n tɣawsiwin<ref>[https://www.wired.com/2016/05/huawei-iphone-screws-ifixit/ Huawei Just Copied the iPhone—Down to the Last Screw | WIRED] (s tenglizit) </ref>{{,}}<ref>[http://bgr.com/2016/05/09/huawei-p9-teardown-pentalobe-iphone-comparison/ Huawei P9 Teardown Reveals Apple-Copying Security Screws | BGR] (s tenglizit)</ref>{{,}}<ref>[http://www.techtimes.com/articles/156686/20160507/huawei-p9-teardown-attack-of-the-iphone-clone.htm Huawei P9 Teardown: Attack Of The iPhone Clone? ] (s tenglizit)</ref>. ==Iɣbula== [[Taggayt:Huawei|Huawei P9]] [[Taggayt:Titiknulujiyin n yisallen d teywalt|Huawei]] euh73z9fmtthevn3vuirh7um5rgxvr5 0 18887 108460 93323 2023-10-04T17:13:09Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |abovestyle = background-color: transparent; | above = Skype | data1 = [[Image: Skype logo (2019–present).svg|180px]] | label2 = Tansa url | data2 = [https://skype.com/ skype.com/] | label3 = Anaw | data3 = [[Aẓeṭṭa imetti]]<br> Asmel web<br> Aseɣzan n usiwel deg uẓeṭṭa IP | label4 = Tutlayt | data4 = Agtutlayan | label5 = Yella s [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] | data5 = Ih | label6 = Lqem amezwaru | data6 = Ɣuct 2003 | label7 = Lqem aneggaru | data7 = 8.52.0.138<br> (16 ctember 2019) | label8 = | data8 = | label9 = | data9 = | label10 = Agazam n urmud | data10 = [[Internet]] }} '''Skype''' d aseɣzan (logiciel) n umsiwel s taɣect neɣ s yiẓri deg [[internet]], amsiwel gar umseqdac skype ɣer umseqdac-nniḍen yettili mebla idrimen, maca ɣer tilifun yettili s yedrimen. Skype yettuseqdac daɣen i udiwenni, tuzna n yifuyla neɣ i yisaragen. ==Amezruy== Skype yettwasebded deg useggas n [[2003]] deg [[isṭunya]] sɣur [[Niklas Zennstrum]] d [[Janus Fris]] <ref>{{lien web|url=http://about.skype.com/|title=Ɣef Skype}} (s tefransist)</ref>, yettwasnefli sɣur [[Ahti Heinla]], [[Priit Kasesalu]] d [[Jaan Tallinn]]<ref>{{lien web |url=http://emagazine.credit-suisse.com/app/article/index.cfm?fuseaction=OpenArticle&aoid=163167&coid=7805&lang=FR |title=Skype, une réussite balte }}{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (s tefransist).</ref>. ==Iɣbula== [[Taggayt:Skype|Skype]] e4tlwj32mw7euh4r5vbiveqmuwux4y5 14 18888 93272 2020-01-15T22:11:53Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Asebtar amaynut: Asebter agejdan deg taggayt-agi s [[Skype]] wikitext text/x-wiki Asebter agejdan deg taggayt-agi s [[Skype]] pghh8yia55pfsp9uw7awo9svcougmlg 0 18889 107504 105722 2022-12-30T02:52:32Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:45E0:FA3F:93:B6AC wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''YouTube''' s [[taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] nezmer ad t-naru '''yutub''', d asmel web n umaslan (hébergemen) n tvidyutin am akken i yella daɣen d [[aẓeṭṭa imetti]] anda iseqdacen zemren ad aznen neɣ ad ẓren tividyutin, ad eǧǧen iwenniten, ṛṛay-nsen neɣ ad bḍun (ad zuzren) tividyutin.<br/> YouTube yettwarna-d deg fuṛaṛ 2005 sɣur [[Steve Chen]], [[Chad Hurley]] d [[Jawed Karim]], kraḍ (3) n ixeddamen iqdimen n [[PayPal]], tuɣal tewwi-ten [[Google]] ɣur-s deg ṭuber 2006 s 1.6 imelyaren n dulaṛ.<br/> Deg useggas n [[2009]], ugar n 350 imelyan n yemdanen i irezzun ɣer wesmel-agi yal ayyur. Deg 28 ṭuber [[2010]], meṛṛa imaṭṭafen YouTube wwḍen ɣer umelyar n inezdiyen, am akken daɣen deg useggas n [[2018]], ugar n 1.9 imelyaren n iseqdacen i iteqqnen ɣer YouTube yal ayyur. ==Amezruy== [[file:Youtube founders.jpg|vignette|400px|Imesbedden n YouTube : [[Chad Hurley]], [[Steve Chen]] d [[Jawed Karim]].]] Takebbanit tettwarna-d deg fuṛaṛ [[2005]] sɣur [[Chad Hurley]], [[Steve Chen]] d [[Jawed Karim]]<ref> [https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2005-11-21-video-websites_x.htm « ''Video websites pop up, invite postings'' »], ''USA Today'' (s tenglizit). </ref>. Deg tazwara llan bɣan-t ad yili d asmel i wemlili n yilmeẓyen s useqdec n tvidyutin, maca imesbedden beddlen ṛṛay-nsen kra n wussan kan segmi bdan. Tavidyut tamezwarut i yettwarnan ɣer youtube d tin n Jawed Karim deg 23 yebrir 2005 ɣef 20:27.<br> Deg 9 ṭuber 2006, [[Google]] tuɣ YouTube s 1.65 imelyaren n dulaṛ mebla ma yeḍra-d ubeddel deg yisem-is, am akken daɣen i teǧǧa 67 seg yixeddamen-is gar-asen Chad Hurley d Steve Chen. === Agrudem n YouTube === <br/> <gallery caption="Ibeddilen i d-yeḍran ɣef ulugu n YouTube."> File:Logo of YouTube (2006-2011).svg|14 fuṛaṛ 2005 ɣer 11 ṭuber 2011 (dujember 2011 deg usmel). File:Logo of YouTube (2011-2013).svg|11 ṭuber 2011 (dujember 2011 deg usmel) ɣer 19 dujember 2013. File:Logo of YouTube (2013-2015).svg|19 dujember 2013 ɣer ṭuber 2015. File:Logo of YouTube (2015-2017).svg|Ṭuber 2015 alma d 29 ɣuct 2017. File:YouTube Logo 2017.svg|Seg 29 ɣuct 2017. </gallery> == Ẓer daɣen == === Imeẓla yeqqnen === * [[YouTube Premium]] * [[YouTube Music]] * [[YouTube Kids]] * [[YouTube Gaming]] === Iseɣwan === * [https://www.youtube.com/ Asmel unsib] * [https://m.youtube.com/ YouTube aziraz] ==Iɣbula== [[Taggayt:YouTube|YouTube]] hovjvufwhtf5b7p7pim3kxogy4nibxj 14 18890 93279 2020-01-16T21:11:14Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18891 93287 2020-01-17T19:43:43Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox |abovestyle = background-color: ff0000; | above = YouTube Premium | data1 =[[Image: YouTube Premium logo.svg|200px]] | label2 = Talalit | data2 = Ṭuber [[2015]] | la… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |abovestyle = background-color: ff0000; | above = YouTube Premium | data1 =[[Image: YouTube Premium logo.svg|200px]] | label2 = Talalit | data2 = Ṭuber [[2015]] | label3 = Tadabut | data3 = 901 Cherry Ave. San Bruno, [[Kalifurnya]] 94066, [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] (USA)| label4 = Takebbanit tayemmat | data4 = [[YouTube]] | label5 = Asmel web | data5 = [https://youtube.com/premium/ YouTube Premium] | label6 = | data6 = | label7 = | data7 = | label8 = | data8 = | label9 = | data9 = | label10 = | data10 = }} '''YouTube Premium''' (zik YouTube red) d ameẓlu (service) s tedrimt anda tzemreḍ ad twaliḍ meṛṛa tividyutin i yellan deg YouTube mebla asussen (publicité), am akken daɣen i tettmeddu tazmert i useqdac ad iwali tividyutin mebla tuqqna internet d waṭas imeẓla-nniḍen.<br> YouTube Premium yebda deg wamber [[2014]] s yisem n '''Music Key''', sin akin deg 31 ṭuber [[2015]] yuɣal d '''YouTube Red''', seg 17 mayyu [[2018]] yuɣal d YouTube Premium. == Amezruy == == Ẓer daɣen == === Imagraden icudden === * [[YouTube Music]] * [[YouTube Kids]] * [[YouTube Gaming]] === Iseɣwan === * [https://www.youtube.com/premium/ YouTube Premium] (Asmel unṣib) ==Iɣbula== [[Taggayt:YouTube|YouTube Premium]] fss8pv1y4rxg18huo8jscfcg6yl7wsu 0 18892 93290 2020-01-17T20:12:18Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Cafiq Akmuc yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[C (tameslayt)]] ar [[C (tutlayt)]] : Akken ad ilin yismawen n tutlayin n usihel sɛan yiwen wudem wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[C (tutlayt)]] 6jl76en6lk667vi5s11qpomkcz658zr 14 18893 93293 2020-01-17T20:19:10Z Cafiq Akmuc 7990 Cafiq Akmuc yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Timeslayin n usihel]] ar [[Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] : Yella deg usget, rriɣ-t ar wasuf daɣen beddleɣ ttameslayt s tutlayt akken ad neḍfeṛ wiyen wudem n yismawen wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tutlayt n usihel]] laqj4bkgsxmympc2xywdovqqm29ph2s 0 18894 93310 2020-01-17T22:31:39Z Massingrou 8691 Asebtar amaynut: {{infobox biography}} '''Diduc Muṛad''' (s [[tefransist]] Didouche Mourad s [[taɛrabt]] : ديدوش مراد), ilul ass n [[13 Yulyu 1927]] di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, yemmut ass… wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Diduc Muṛad''' (s [[tefransist]] Didouche Mourad s [[taɛrabt]] : ديدوش مراد), ilul ass n [[13 Yulyu 1927]] di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, yemmut ass n [[18 Yennayer 1955]] di [[Condé-Smendou]] di [[Qsenṭina]]. D yiwen gar sdis imeɣnasen i yesbedden [[Tirni n Weslelli Aɣelnaw]], daɣen d netta i yellan ɣef uqeṛṛu n [[Minṭaqa]] n [[Qsenṭina]] si [[1 unbir 1954]] armi i yemmut. == Tameddurt-is == ===Timeḍrit d ussinen=== Diduc Muṛad ilul deg wegmam 'La Redoute' (tura [[El Muṛadiya]]) di [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]], imawlan-is d iqbayliyen si teddart Iberskriyen n tɣiwant [[Aɣrib]] di [[Tizi Wezzu]], yeɣra deg uɣerbaz amezwaru n [[El Muṛadiya]] syin yekcem ar tesnawit n [[Ruisseau]]. ===Amennuɣ ɣef uzarug n tmurt n Lezzayer=== Ikcem s [[Akabar n Wegdud Azzayri]] (MTLD) deg useggas n 1942. Deg useggas n 1947 yella daɣen gar wid id-yesnulfan [[Tuddsa Tuffirt]] (OS), d tuddsa i yellan tettheggi i ṭṭraḍ i wakken ad tekkes tsehrest n Fṛansa si tmurt n Lezzayer. Yettwaṭṭef di 1950 mi tfaq fransa i tuddsa tuffirt, acu kan yerwel-d seg wmmas n temsulta. Yemlal [[Mesṭafa Benbul3id]] di 1952 di lezzayer, anda ttkemmilen ahil n tuddsa tuffirt. Deg unebdu n 1954, Muḥamed Buḍiaf ijemɛed 22 n yimeɣnasen n tuddsa tuffirt, gar-asen Diduc, Benbulɛid, Benmhidi ..atg deg wexxam n [[Lyes Derric]] id-yusan di [[Clos-Salembier]], deg unejmuɛ-a ɣetsen ad bdun ṭṭraḍ uslelli n lezzayer mgal Fṛansa, daɣen fernen-d sdis n imasayen ara iḍebren ɣef tegrawla gar-asen semmus n iqeṛṛay n twilaytin. Ssi Ɛebdelqader sersent ɣef uqeṛṛu n twilayet tis snat (Qsenṭina). D netta akked Buḍiaf i yuran [[Taseɣret n umezwaru n wunbir]], iwakken ad sfehmen i wegdud azzayri iwacu i yuiln s adrar, akked wayɣer ilaq ad ten-ɛawnen. Yemmut Diduc Muṛad ass n 18 yennayer 1955, deg imenɣi n Dewwar Swadek, di Condé-Smendu, di Qsenṭina (Tura Ziɣut Yusef). D netta i d aqeṛṛu n twilayet amezwaru ara yettwaɣen, mi yemmut sersen [[Ziɣut Yusef]] deg wemkan-is. ===Tajmilt=== Semman fell-as yiwen seg izeglalen imeqqranen n Lezzayer tamanaɣt. 4u18zvhcxd6my5cscwnlpjt5lrywifo 4 18895 106378 93331 2022-10-26T19:58:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Wiki Loves Folklore == [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]] '''Hello Folks,''' Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]]. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]<br/> <small>&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small><br/> sent using [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 18 Yennayer 2020 à 06:14 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=19716850 --> == Projet sur l’apprentissage et la prise de responsabilités dans le mouvement == L’équipe Développement communautaire de Wikimedia Foundation aimerait en savoir plus sur la manière dont les bénévoles apprennent et grandissent dans les différents rôles qui existent dans le mouvement. Notre but est de construire un cadre de travail basé sur le mouvement qui fournirait une clarté pour tous et présenterait un parcours accessible pour grandir et développer des compétences au sein du mouvement. À cette fin, nous cherchons à discuter avec vous, notre communauté, pour connaitre votre parcours de bénévole Wikimedia. Que vous ayez rejoint le mouvement hier ou que vous soyez ici depuis les tout débuts, nous voulons connaitre les différentes manières dont les bénévoles ont rejoint et contribuent au mouvement. Pour en savoir plus sur le projet, vous pouvez visiter [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement_Learning_and_Leadership_Development_Project|la page sur Meta]]. Si vous êtes intéressés pour participer au projet, complétez [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfPYh8sJZFmYadbBSAfjwnU7Ofy4q9sX4-uC-NM2gQFwmiTng/viewform ce simple formulaire Google]. Bien que nous ne puissions pas discuter avec tous ceux qui manifesteront leur intérêt, nous vous encourageons à compléter ce court formulaire si vous êtes intéressé pour participer ! [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|discussion]]) 22 Yennayer 2020 à 13:55 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738335 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Yennayer 2020 à 19:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> 84tdtd88m9hyewklbrrdl5jw5bbkn4z 0 18898 103270 103269 2021-03-27T10:34:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Japanese Maple Bark by David Shankbone.jpg|Thumb|250px|right|Tiginit n [[aric|waric]]]] '''Tiginit''' neɣ '''Taferkit''' neɣ '''Aẓlum''' d tissi tuffiɣt n [[tadra]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] n [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]], Dɣa imɣan anda yella tginit d [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] yakk d [[Tara|triwa]]. == Aglam amɣaw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asemmili amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Imuren n yimɣi]] mrqbo3bh56spxuid7qitcjvm29d3ch3 0 18899 93327 93326 2020-01-22T13:11:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tara''' (Asget: Tiriwa), ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Vitis''') d [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] anda llant wazal n 60 n [[talmest|telmas]], Talmest ilan (yesɛan) azal akk gar-asent d [[tara n tẓurin]] yettwaẓẓun i wakken ad tefk [[tiẓurin]] == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] rilmo2y0v3eio19tj5d2t4idkvcyhd4 0 18900 99289 93329 2020-11-07T20:48:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiẓurin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Grape''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tara]], Tara n tẓurin tettak-d [[igumma|agummu]] id y-ittekkren deg iguza (yal agazu dges aṭas n taqqayin) == Uẓu d ufares n tẓurin == == Tilmas n tẓurin == == [[Ifes|ifsan]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] 0e78810e82y2wx9s71o8iuf7opeq2l9 0 18901 93335 2020-01-23T10:08:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agṭiṭ]] ar [[Ijqiwen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ijqiwen]] s3xpycq7rp2sdjilm5bixq0uqbj1ij5 0 18902 108763 93413 2023-11-12T16:07:27Z 173.177.13.6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Blackbird.jpg|Thumb|250px|[[Azerkeṭṭif aberkan]] d yiwet n telmest n izerkeṭṭifen]] '''Azerkeṭṭif''' neɣ '''Aseqsaq''' d [[assaɣ imezdi]] id yesskanayen aṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[aylal|yigṭaṭ]], Deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] yesskanay-d [[Azerkeṭṭif aberkan]] s talɣa tagejdant yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ikayaten]], Maca isem-a yezmer daɣen ad yessken aṭas n telmas, n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] nniden == Umuɣ n izerkeṭṭifen == * [[Asudder asaqsaq]] ([[Asudder asaqsaq|Hypsipetes crassirostris]], seg twacult n [[Asudder|usudder]]), Talmest-a tettidir di Tmurt n [[Seychelles]] * [[Azerkeṭṭif aberkan|Aseqsaq]] — (Turdus merula) * [[Azerkeṭṭif abissinay]] (Turdus abyssinicus) * [[Butezra]] ― (Turdus torquatus) * [[Tareẓẓazt]] ― (Monticola solitarius) * [[Azerkeṭṭif aras]] — (Turdus grayi) * [[Agaman (agṭiṭ)|Agaman]] — (Cinclus cinclus) (seg twacult n [[Agaman (tawacult)|Cinclidae]]) * [[Azerkeṭṭif iwṛiɣ]] — (Turdus pallidus) == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] hx3lxra9lm1t7id1szxura3f6h44bt9 0 18903 108002 107755 2023-05-07T07:17:49Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Чёрный дрозд (Turdus merula, per aspera), Битцевский лес.jpg|thumb|left|Turdus merula, m]] [[File:Turdus merula merula MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.186.11.jpg|thumb|''Turdus merula merula '']] '''Azerkeṭṭif''' neɣ '''aberkan Abbar''' neɣ '''Aseqsaq''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Turdus merula''') yettwassnen s umata [[Azerkeṭṭif]], d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ikayaten]] Talmest-a n izerkeṭṭifen tettidir deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]], [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt Ugafa]]. Akken daɣen yettwasekcem ar Tmurt n [[Ustṛalya]] d [[Ziland Tamaynut|New Ziland]]. Llant waṭas n [[adu-telmest|tdulemsin]] n izerkeṭṭifen deg tjummiwin i meqqren. Azerkeṭṭif yezmer ad yili d [[tinigt n iylalen|iminig]] neɣ arminig (Ur yettinig ara) == Tasnileɣt == == Tikeli == == Asru == == Imihiyen igamanen d usirem n tudert == == Azerkeṭṭif deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iylalen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] c7kdgdybjlbuxu1wt2b4m5p9pdf6s2l 14 18904 93347 2020-01-23T13:32:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] ar [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] qt3ipvixttjk35c92abob624tn0m61n 0 18905 108196 99176 2023-08-16T09:21:29Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Monticola solitarius solitarius MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.190.1.jpg|thumb|''Monticola solitarius solitarius'']] '''Tarezzazt tazegzaut''' neɣ''' Tareẓẓazt''' kan ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''' Monticola solitarius''') d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timesmineqṛin]] (''Muscicapidae'). Tafekka n wejqiw-a d tin yeččuren. Iga d agṭiṭ [[tinigt n iylalen|iminig]], Yettidir deg tɣaltin n yiẓra d yideggan n wuẓu d wurtan yakk d [[iɣzeṛ|iɣezrawen]]. == Aglam == ===Tugna=== [[Tugna:Blue rock thrush (male) at Gamla Nature Reserve.jpg|Thumb|250px|[[Awtem]] n treẓẓazt deg Tama n [[Gamla]] di Tmurt n Yisrayel deg Yennayer 2019]] Tiddi-ynes tga gar n 21 ar 23 cm, [[azuk|Azuk-is]] gar n 37 ar 54 g. [[Afraw]] n [[Awtem|uwtem]] iga d Azegzaw azunɣid, war tamuɣli ar [[afriw|wafriwen-is]] d [[asallaf|usallaf-is]] igan d imsullsen (qessiḥ-it) ugar. [[Tawtemt]] d yifrax gan d irasen (iqahwiyen) ===[[Asčewčew]]=== == [[Amyaraw]] == == Umuɣ n [[adu-telmest|tdulemsin]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tareẓẓazt]] 9j4vyujou8gsqtj5u224pd2nrdm0j13 0 18906 108062 100980 2023-06-02T20:26:24Z 2A01:E0A:2E0:64C0:9D06:6A5B:D1A0:83B3 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Turdus torquatus alpestris MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.186.39.jpg|thumb|''Turdus torquatus alpestris'']] '''Butxelxalt tamellalt''' neɣ '''Butezra''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Turdus torquatus''') d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ikayaten]] (dɣa iga d agdazal amsedrar n [[Azerkeṭṭif aberkan|uzerkeṭṭif aberkan]] acku yettili-as-d s waṭas). == Aglam == Tiddi-ynes d tugna-ynes d tin yettaken tarwest (ccbiha) i [[Azerkeṭṭif aberkan|wzerkeṭṭif aberkan]] maca isdid (yeḍɛef) fell-as ama-cemma, iri ynes yugar agla n uzerkeṭṭif aberkan ma d afriwen-is meẓẓey-it fell-as. [[Awtem]] d aberkan maca ila tazzirt s ddaw n yiri-ynes • Tiddi: 23 ar 25 cm • Azarag: 13,4 ar 14,5 cm • Aqamum: 1,6 ar 1,8 cm • Azuk: 90 ar 138 g == Ideggan n tudert == == Učči == == Amyaraw == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Ikayaten]] b3u1uj6v0f6of9vzpg4v6zb6ckz0e5s 0 18907 99102 99100 2020-11-05T19:46:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ikayaten''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Turdidae''') d [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen]] dges 17 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d ugar n 167 n [[talmest|telmas]] == Aẓaṛ n wawal == == Tasnudert == == Asru == == Tiwsitin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] biooai08sfoy14ufej5nr65n7brbg74 0 18908 93369 93363 2020-01-23T20:33:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Icidi''' (yettwassnen s '''tebbib'''), ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Upupa epops''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[aylal|yigṭaṭ]], icidi iga d yiwen gar 3 n igmanen n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[ticidiyin|tcidiyin]]. Snat n telmas nniden gan-t d [[icidi n Tefriqt]] yakk d [[icidi n Madagasker]] dɣa seg zik llant ttumeggzent (ttwaḥsaben-t) d [[adu-telmest|idutlemsin]] n icidi == Tikeli == == Amyaraw == == Ideggan n tudert == == Tinigt == == Asru == == Icidi deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iylalen]] [[Taggayt:iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Ticidiyin]] lqgvkl6u0vg5oq94s18gd9iqapaulfw 0 18909 93360 2020-01-23T16:23:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agaman]] ar [[Icidi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Icidi]] 9pv48sze25nzl9j29hlvj1x5j7kif9d 0 18910 93361 2020-01-23T16:30:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ticidiyin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Upupidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|yigṭaṭ]] dges anagar yiwet n tawsit (tudersent)|tews… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ticidiyin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Upupidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aylal|yigṭaṭ]] dges anagar yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] isem-is ('''Upupa''' s Teqbaylit: '''Warm izan''') deg tewsit-a llant 3 n telmas ([[Icidi]], [[Icidi n Tefriqt]] d [[icidi n R]]) == Asru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwaculin n igṭaṭ]] 4gtnk8eir0pp2i104g3vph4qpd1utbs 14 18911 93362 2020-01-23T16:31:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwaculin n igṭaṭ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18912 93364 2020-01-23T16:33:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ticidiyin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18913 93390 93385 2020-01-24T18:19:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Imaklasen''' (Asuf: '''Amaklas'''), ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cricetinae''') d [[adu-twacult]] meẓẓiyen n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] yettemcabin [[aɣeṛda|iɣerdayen]], aṭas seg [[talmest|telmas-is]] tt[[agrad|wagraden-t]] deg kra n tmura am tid n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d Marikan, Yettwassnen d akken ila (yesɛa) [[Tamzit|iwsan]] (lejyub) deg [[imi|imi-ynes]] i wakken ad yeffer deg-sen učči Adu-twacult-a llant dges wazal n 25 n [[talmest|telmas]] yeṭṭafaren 7 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] == Assiseɣ d wesru == Akin-a igburen (ayen yellan) deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timaklasin|timaklasin]] (Muridae) yettwassers d tid nniden yellan deg [[adu-twacult|wadu-twacult]] n [[Taɣeṛdayt|tɣeṛdayt]] (Muridae) maca tizrawin tineggura malen-t ar wakken ad akzen-t 6 n twaculin. Anda [[timaklasin]] gan-tent d [[afeltwacult]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] Kra n tluganin am [[Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid|ITIS]] zeddiɣ (mazal) yesẓunay [[taɣeṛdayt|tiɣerdayin]] deg wadu-twaculin kan ===Umuɣ n tewsitin=== [[Adu-twacult|Tadu-twaculta]] sebɛa ɣef 7 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n [[Asismel n Linné|usismel n Linné]]: S unect n [[Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid|ITIS]] (31 tub. 2010), Animal Diversity Web|ADW]] (14 Mayu 2011) d [[Mammal Species of the World]] (alqem 3, 2005) (14 mayu 2011): * Tawsit n [[Allocricetulus]] Argyropulo, 1933 - 2 n telmas * Tawsit n [[Amaklas n Gansu (tawsit)|Cansumys]] Allen, 1928 - yiwet n telmest * Tawsit n [[Amaklas ugzil|Cricetulus]] Milne-Edwards, 1867 - 7 n telmas * Tawsit n [[Amaklas imezdi (tawsit)|Cricetus]] Leske, 1779 - yiwet n telmest tgad [[Amaklas imezdi]] * Tawsit n [[Amaklas ulmis|Mesocricetus]] Nehring, 1898 - 4 n telmas, gar-asent [[Amaklas uṛɣan]] * Tawsit n [[Phodopus]] Miller, 1910 - 3 n telmas == Tiskanin timezdiyin == Yal [[talmest]] n imaskalen tla (tesɛa) taskant. ama deg yimgaraden deg tfekka, deg tiddi, deg tkeli neɣ ula deg ideg n tudert agaman ===Tasnileɣt=== ===Asedger=== Imaskalen d iɣersiwen yeṭṭfen asedger arakal agaman deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt Ugafa]], kra n izegnan n [[Turuft|Uruppa]], deg [[asamar alemmas|usamer alemmas]] ar usamer n [[Sibirya]] yakk d [[Ccinwa]] Yakk tilmas n imaskalen zdint deg tudert tagamant deg tegnatin d izaɣaren yeldin neɣ iɣuranen am [[taneẓruft|tneẓruft]], [[azaweɣ|izawaɣen]], [[iger|igran]] ... Atg ===Učči=== ===Amyaraw=== == Tiremt tareygmant == == [[Agrad]] == == Amaklas deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Timaklasin]] 7vrxps3oaba6ke0w5stau2ytc66cqjf 0 18914 93367 2020-01-23T17:32:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Jeans_pocket_back.jpg|Thumb|250px|]] '''Tamzit''' neɣ '''Awsi''' d ackar meẓẓiyen yettusxedmen deg kra n [[iselsa]] i twaffra n kra n tɣawsiwin am yidrimen d tucca… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Jeans_pocket_back.jpg|Thumb|250px|]] '''Tamzit''' neɣ '''Awsi''' d ackar meẓẓiyen yettusxedmen deg kra n [[iselsa]] i twaffra n kra n tɣawsiwin am yidrimen d tuccar (tisura) d wayen nniden == Aẓaṛ n wawal == == Amezruy == == Tilmas n timziyin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == lafz1ph76l39vlm6f9p6s3qx8ua42vj 0 18915 95926 93374 2020-05-09T15:05:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afeltwacult''' deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d aswir amnummsan (ulmis). Deg [[tasartut n tesnudert|tsartut n tesnudert]] tga d yiwet n tseddart n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] akken daɣen i tga d [[adras amessarti]] gar n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] == Idrasen imessartiyen nniden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] [[Taggayt:tawacult (tasensartut)]] fjimcw24e34ssdki7j7lysujhjqb6yv 0 18916 93379 93378 2020-01-24T16:32:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Allocricetulus''' d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tudersent]] n [[Amaklas|imaklasen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timaklasin|tmaklasin]] d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] == Tilmas == * [[Amaklas n Mangulya]] (''Allocricetulus curtatus'') — Allen, 1925 * [[Amaklas aversmann]] (''Allocricetulus eversmanni'') Brandt, 1859 == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amaklas]] [[Taggayt:timaklasin]] [[Taggayt:tiwsitin n temseɣẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:tiwsitin tiɣersawin]] phb2yxhprxsmy3glj1xxz61n4ow2hi3 14 18917 93376 2020-01-24T16:29:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n umaklas wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18918 93380 2020-01-24T16:33:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n temseɣẓaẓ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18919 93384 93382 2020-01-24T16:52:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amaklas ugzil''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cricetulus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Amaklas|imaklasen]] igezlanen ilan [[asallaf]] meqqee (2 ar 3 cm) == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Amaklas n Ladakh]] (''Cricetulus alticola'') Thomas, 1917 * [[Amaklas imzerreg]] (''Cricetulus barabensis'') Pallas, 1773 ** [[Amaklas n Ccinwa|Cricetulus griseus]] (''Cricetulus griseus''), yettumeggez d [[adu-telmest]] n umaklas imzerreg * [[Amaklas n Tíbet]] (''Cricetulus kamensis'') Satunin, 1903 * [[Amaklas busallaf]] (''Cricetulus longicaudatus'') Milne-Edwards, 1867 * [[Amaklas iminig]] (''Cricetulus migratorius'') (Pallas, 1773) * [[Amaklas n sokolov]] (''Cricetulus sokolovi'') Orlov d Malygin, 1988 == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwsitin n temseɣẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:timseɣẓaẓ]] hf3hwt5tms74wasmg3fsnr944ixlxec 0 18920 93383 2020-01-24T16:52:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amaklas n Gansu]] ar [[Amaklas ugzil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amaklas ugzil]] bfeqxphem39srfs8k9k6aeuwkzaihse 0 18921 93386 2020-01-24T17:00:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amaklas n Gansu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cansumys canus''') d [[talmest]] n [[Amaklas|umaklas]] yettili di tmurt n [[Ccinwa]], Talmest-a tga d talmest t… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amaklas n Gansu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cansumys canus''') d [[talmest]] n [[Amaklas|umaklas]] yettili di tmurt n [[Ccinwa]], Talmest-a tga d talmest tamyiwent deg tewsit n '''Cansumys''' == Taẓuni d umyaraw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:Timaklasin]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] 2yekmcj6hiy0qwa7cq90zbj0o1r6i9u 14 18922 93387 2020-01-24T17:01:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timaklasin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18923 93566 93389 2020-02-05T18:50:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amaklas imezdi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cricetus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Amaklas|imaklasen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timaklasin|tmaklasin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]], dɣa iga d agensas amyiwen n [[taɣreft (Tasartut)|teɣreft]] n '''Cricetini''' == Taẓuni == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:Timaklasin]] [[Taggayt: tiwsitin n temseɣẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n temsuṭaṭ]] 04uisekybbut95pv4grb4wvh2swai1e 0 18924 93393 93392 2020-01-25T08:58:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Amaklas imezdi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cricetus cricetus''') dc[[talmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[Amaklas|imaklasen]] yaṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesn]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]]. Talmest-a n imaklasen tettidir deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]]. Iga d [[amaklas]] ig meqqren akk yerna d talmest tamyaddart (n tallit-a) tamyiwent n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Amaklas imezdi (tawsit)|''Cricetus'']] akken daɣen iga d talmest tamyiwent yettidiren s talɣa tazagrant (Sauvage) deg Uruppa tutrimt, Ɣas akken llan-d waṭas n isegduyen (Mesures) i taggaẓt d usnerni n telmest-a maca deg useggas n 2009 tettwameggez d akken-it (d yiwet gar n telmas n [[Timsuṭad|tesuṭaṭ]] yettwaggzen yakk s waṭas s umihi n [[angar|wengar]]) s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n [[tasmilt n Uruppa|tesmilt n Uruppa]] == Aglam == ===Tasnileɣt=== [[Tugna:Cricetus cricetus - (Lubin, Poland)-cropped.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Amaklas imezdi yeffeɣ-d seg wegnu-ynes|[[Asallaf]] n umaklas imezdi d win meẓẓiyen.]] Amaklas imezdi d win ilan (yesɛan) [[asallaf]] meẓẓiyen, imeẓẓaɣ-is meqqr-it s imik (cwiṭ), Aẓlum-is s 3 n [[ini|yiniten]] (amellal d uzeggaɣ s afella d uberkan deg wadda) <br/> Amawaṭ n umaklas imezdi yettili-d [[azuk|wazuk-is]] gar n 220 ar 460 g (azal afellay deg 150 ar 500 g), Teɣzi n [[tafekka|tfekka-s]] 20 cm ma d asallaf-is 5 cm ===Amyaraw=== ===Tikeli=== == Taẓuni == == Amezruy, d waddad n taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amaklas]] [[Taggayt:Timseɣẓaẓ [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timaklasin]] 4ro5zbp56qkbdlrfbdetyhlpu46hjwv 0 18925 93395 93394 2020-01-25T09:07:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ameklas uṛɣan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Mesocricetus auratus''') d [[talmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] yettidiren deg Tmurt n [[Surya]] d [[Turkya]], dɣa iga d [[amaklas]] yettwaẓunin s tuget (yettilin s tuget) deg yal ideg deg umadal acku kra n [[azɣer|izeɣren]] n umaklas uṛɣan Gant d tilmas timegrudin == Aglam == == Amaklas uṛɣan azagir == == Amaklas uṛɣan amegrud == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amaklas imezdi]] * [[Amaklas]] [[Taggayt:Timaklasin]] [[Taggayt:Timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen imegruden]] [[Taggayt:Timsuṭad]] 77bptlsrk0dp1i1q1w0c3apslg2idxr 0 18926 93396 2020-01-25T09:38:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timaklasin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cricetidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]], Akin-a igburen (ayen yellan… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timaklasin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cricetidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]], Akin-a igburen (ayen yellan deg ...) ttwasersen d [[adu-twacult]] deg [[taɣeṛdayt|''Muridae'']] maca tizrawin tineggura malen-t ar usersi n 6 n twaculin. Anda timaklasin gant d [[afeltwacult]] Tawacult-a tennilfa-d deg useggas n [[1817]] sɣur [[asnudran|usnudran]] n Tmurt n Rusya ([[Lalman|Anelman]] n uẓar) [[Gotthelf Fischer von Waldheim]] (1771-1853) == Umuɣ n [[adu-twacult|tdu-twaculin]] == * Adu-twacult n [[Arvicolinae]] h30dcrxnvduv140m1m5y07xab5w2q6q 0 18928 93406 93405 2020-01-26T12:37:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taynayawwin]] ar [[Taynayyawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taynayyawin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Monocotyledonae'''), Asmil n '''Liliopsida''' s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n [[Asismel n Cronquist|usismel n Cronquist]] neɣ [[afelfesna]] n '''Lilianae''' s unect n isismilen n [[Asismel n APG III|APG III]] yakk d [[Asismel n APG IV|APG IV]]. Tga d tagrawt n [[aynazɣer|taynazɣart]] anda llant gar-asent [[timesdurifsan]] d yimɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen. [[Izegza]] anda tilqmatin-is sskanayent-d anagar yiwen n wayyan neɣ n tmejjet == Asismel == == Umuɣ n tfesniwin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == hm89xjssi20yh0qdoyw80eyogcabek2 0 18929 93407 2020-01-26T12:37:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taynayawwin]] ar [[Taynayyawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taynayyawin]] itx0f3524rhmq21eh21vf2ug1fbeoxd 0 18930 102733 102732 2021-02-13T08:56:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anagraw n Cronquist i wsesmel n yimɣan''' d yiwen n unagraw n usesmel atrar i d-yennulfan i wsesmel n [[Timesdurifsan|yimɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen]], Anagraw-a yettwafsar sɣur umusnaw n yimɣan n Marikan [[Arthur Cronquist]] s agensu n yidṛisen yidlisen-is ''Anagraw ummid i wsesmel n yimɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen'' (1981) yakk d ''temhazt d usismel n yimɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen'' taẓrigt tamenzut deg 1968 sin akin taẓrigt tis snat 1988). [[Arthur Cronquist]] yessers imɣan yeǧǧuǧǧugen deg sin [[Asmil (tasnudert)|yismilen]] meqren igan d [[tasnayyawin]] yakk d [[taynayyawin]], sin akin yegzem imɣan ar [[adu-smil|yidu-smilen]] anda llant [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesniwin]]. == Asmil n tesnayyawin == == Asmil n tesnayyawin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asesmel n yimɣan]] 17zqr4x1tv18lmsjk14dsc44thx5iky 0 18931 102734 93410 2021-02-13T09:02:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asesmel n APG III''' d alqem wis 3 i wnagraw atrar yeggunin ɣef [[tasnudert tacubrant|tesnudert tacubrant]] i wsesmel n yimɣan. Yettwafsar deg useggas n [[2009]] sɣur [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|tagrawt n tesnamhazt n tedfrin n tmesdurifsan]] (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'') seld n 6 n iseggasen d wezgen n wefsar n ulqem wis sin. Anagraw-a yegber seg 45 n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesniwin]] n unagraw yezrin (wis 2) s tmerniwt n 14 n tfesniwin timaynutin: == Tifesniwin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] ov20rrpy89rb8go1upo41dcrcpbvqbf 0 18932 93411 2020-01-26T13:07:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Asismel n APG IV''' (2016) d alqem wis kuẓ (4) n [[tasnimirt n usismel amɣaw|usismel amɣaw]] n [[Timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsan]], yennulfa-d sɣur Angiosperm Phylogeny Grou… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asismel n APG IV''' (2016) d alqem wis kuẓ (4) n [[tasnimirt n usismel amɣaw|usismel amɣaw]] n [[Timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsan]], yennulfa-d sɣur [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|tagrawt n tesnamhazt n tedfrin n tmesdurifsan]] (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group''), Asismel-a iga d tasremt n [[Asismel n APG III|usismel n APG III]] == Amaynut deg welqem-a == == Alqem amefses == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] acbktuq8n4lstta1rs22uyxir0pv11a 0 18933 99486 99485 2020-11-09T17:24:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asudder]] ar [[Iberdeɣyal]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Iberdeɣyal''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pycnonotidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yebṭan ɣef 27 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d ugar n 150 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Tilmas n uberdeɣyul d tid yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d usamer alemmas d [[Asya]]. == Tasnudert == == Tareygama == == Umuɣ ugmiy n tewsitin == S unect n usismel n umnir n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|uswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (Alqem 8.2, 2018): * [[Asuddir uwṛiɣ n timmi|Acritillas]] (1 n telmest) * [[Asuddir uṛɣan|Alophoixus]] (7 n telmas) * [[Asuddir amansay|Andropadus]] (1 n telmest) * [[Arizelocichla]] (12 n telmas) * [[Asuddir bugerjum azedyan|Atimastillas]] (1 n telmest) * [[Baeopogon]] (2 n telmas) * [[Aberdeɣyul(tawsit)|Aberdeɣyul]] == Umuɣ n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] 9wbp6pu56gveihq4jccelgkx7g0uqgu 14 18934 93415 2020-01-26T19:31:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwaculin n ijqiwen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18935 93419 2020-01-26T19:44:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asudder asaqsaq''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Hypsipetes crassirostris''') d [[talmest]] [[timmentet|amentatu]] di tmurt n [[Seychelles]] == Učči == == A… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asudder asaqsaq''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Hypsipetes crassirostris''') d [[talmest]] [[timmentet|amentatu]] di tmurt n [[Seychelles]] == Učči == == Asegdef == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Isuddren]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen]] iq26dq7bnrfhvozjik751swdes14brh 14 18937 93429 2020-01-27T10:52:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imɣi]] ar [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Imɣan]] 3qi0qjzktoi18zzzoc8avzfh5tldnle 0 18939 93435 2020-01-27T10:58:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abeṛwaq]] ar [[Iɣri (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣri (imɣi)]] eii3dtq8r541lpbzcdjqpn01fni9nwz 0 18940 93454 2020-01-27T17:43:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasnaɣersiwt]] ar [[Tasenɣersiwt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasenɣersiwt]] scyrdsqrheehvpgen5qd50y30gzfru5 14 18941 93460 93455 2020-01-27T20:50:42Z Infovarius 4048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Taggayt:Tudersent}} 1i1phfww14c1g86fswm0uh7lgmp4em6 0 18942 97164 93458 2020-08-07T16:24:11Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Awerǧeǧǧi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Awerǧeǧǧi]] qybov9mmcv0v95ophj95g90ezaf73ih 0 18943 103488 103487 2021-04-08T15:52:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tinnagrawt''' deg [[tussniwin n tudert]] d [[amezruy agaman|umezruy agaman]] d tussna tuzdigt n [[tasartut n tesnudert|usismel]] n [[tamsartut|temsurta]] deg snat n talliyin (izri d yimal) d wassaɣ gar [[Amuddir|Imuddiren]] deg talliyin, s tenfalit tamatant (s umata) d ayen ara ad yeǧǧen amdan ad yegzu (ad yefhem) amezruy [[tamhazt|anemhaz]] n tudert deg [[tagnit|tegnit]]. Tikwal, irem n tennagrawt d win yemmegdan (yemsawan) d yirem n [[tasartut n tesnudert|usismel n tesnudert]], akken ig yezmer daɣen ad yemmerwi (ad yexleḍ) d usismel ussnan. == Ifurken d isnasen == [[Anagmay|inagmayen]] ssexdamen deg tezrawt n tennagrawt tasnudrant ifurken yemgaraden i wakken ad rnun ad gzun (ad fehmen) aṭas ɣef wassaɣ gar [[Amuddir|Imuddiren]] yemgaraden, ifurken-a ttwasxedmen i sbadu (i wbeggen) n isnasen d isexdamen n inagrawen itraren Tinnagrawin tisnudranin ssismilent tilmas s 3 n ifurken imezlayen. s usexdem n ifurken imezlayen, inagmayen zemren ad sbadun (ad beggnen) isnasen d isexdamen n tennagrawin n tallit tatrart Igburen n snasen-a: * Tazrawt n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] de tukza (ameyyez) gar n imuddiren i [[angar|negren]] d wid i zeddiɣ (mazal) ddren * Andar d useddu n [[assaɣ ussnan|wassaɣen ussnanen]] d iglamen n telmas d tiẓra timatanin d usnay n isismilen isnudranen d usismel n imezruyen [[tamhazt|inemhazen]] d imezruyen n imuddiren * Assegzu n tuggtiwin tisnudranin deg [[tagnit|tegnit] * Aɣmar ɣef umadal agaman == Amezruy == == Timhazin tineggura == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] [[Taggayt:Asismel ussnan]] cdhs57d7fu7skhooqkp17s4lqfgr2az 0 18944 93477 2020-01-28T09:26:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tusniwin tigmawin]] ar [[Tussniwin tigmawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tussniwin tigmawin]] a9jn0xkcjf5te6prfkipy5mpznle6k6 0 18945 93480 93478 2020-01-28T10:29:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asismel n Linné''' deg [[tussniwin tigmawin]] d [[tamudemt]] n usenmala n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]], Anda [[Carl Von Linné|Linné]] yexdem ɣef usnefli d usherri (asewseɛ) n unagraw n usismel n [[Aristot]] d usmutti-ynes (convertir) ar unagraw ussnan, Akken ig gguni Linné -akken ig gguni Aristot daɣen- ɣef telɣa n umuddir d tkeli-ynes deg twennaṭṭ-is. Tarrayt n Linné deg usemmi n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] tettwasemma s [[assaɣ ussnan|usiseɣ imisin]], dɣa d anecta ig sbadun (ig meyyzen) gar n unagraw-is d unagraw n Aristot yerna zeddiɣ (mazal-it) ibedd ar ass-a == Asudes n temsurta == == Isismilen yemgaraden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] o9ukrrkro8viogiy9c4466rxn5imn6b 0 18947 93483 93482 2020-01-28T13:26:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amenkud(tasnudert)]] ar [[Amenkud (tasnudert)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[Tasnudert|tesnudert]], '''Amenkud''' (s Tlatint ''imperium'') d yiwet n [[Adras amessarti|taggayt tamessartit]] id yezgan sufell n [[tagelda (tasnudert)|tgelda]], tikwal tettwameggez (yettwaḥsab) d akken-it d anamek n irem n '''[[taɣult (tasnudert)|tɣult]]''' igan d atrae fell-as. Ɣas akken sin n [[irem|yirmanwen-a]] ur zdin ara yakk, s umaẓlay irem n umenkud d win yifen taɣult deg usatal n [[tinnagrawt tanemhazt]] == Deg umezruy == S umazray, d irem n ''umenkud'' id yettussumren d amezwaru. S terwest d uɣmar (asigeg) n yiwen n [[amenkud|umenkud]] ɣef [[tagelda|tgeldiwin]] yettwaɣen ([[tagelda (tasnudert)|tigeldiwin]] n usismel) == Tisenfal == == Izɣanen == == Idrasen imessartiyen n iden == * [[Amenkud(tasnudert)|Amenkud]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Afuɣal]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult]] (''Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium'') * '''[[Tagelda]]''' ('''Regnum''') * [[Adu-tgelda]] (''Subregnum'') * [[Afurk (tasnudert)|Afurk]] (''Ramus'', « ''branch'' » s Teglizit) * [[Azdar-tgelda]] (''Infraregnum'') ** [[Afel-adur]], [[Agzam|Afel-agzam]] (''Superphylum, Superdivisio'') ** [[Adu-wadur]], [[Adu-gzam]] (''Subphylum, Subdivisio'') ** [[Azdar-adur]] (''Infraphylum'') *** ''[[Ifelasmil]]'' (''Classis'') *** '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''' ('''Classis''') *** [[Adu-smil]] (''Subclassis'') *** [[Azdar-smil]] (''Infraclassis'') **** [[Afelfesna]] (''Superordo'') **** '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]''' ('''Ordo''') **** [[Adu-tfesna]] (''Subordo'') **** [[Azdar-tfesna]] (''Infraordo'') **** [[Imzik-tfesna]] (''Microordo'') ***** [[Afeltwacult]] (''Superfamilia'') ***** '''[[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''' ('''Familia''') ***** [[Adu-twacult]] (''Subfamilia'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Taɣreft]] (''Tribus'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Adu-teɣreft]] (''Subtribus'') ****** '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''' ('''Genus''') ****** [[Adu-tewsit]] (''Subgenus':) ****** [[Tigezmi (tasnudert)|Tigezmi]] (''Sectio'') ****** [[Adu-tgezmi (tasnudert)|Adu-tgezmi]] (''Subsectio'') ******* '''[[Talmest]]''' ('''Species''') ******* [[Adu-telmest]] (''subspecies'')- [[Adras (tasnudert)|Adras asnudran]] amaddud (unṣib) aneggar ******* [[Irzi]], [[Azɣer (tasnudert)|Azɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib) ******* [[Adu-rzi]] (''subvarietas'') - [[Adu-zɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden ******* [[Talɣa (asismel)|Talɣa]] (''Forma'') ******* [[Adu-telɣa]] (''Subforma'') == Iɣbula == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asismel n Linné]] * [[tinnagrawt tanemhazt]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] 6v7mzrrrhuo2ocn1h49papmulcrbc37 0 18948 93484 2020-01-28T13:26:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amenkud(tasnudert)]] ar [[Amenkud (tasnudert)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amenkud (tasnudert)]] dgce6sc3ovnzzhx9q9o3wfcy9ira16j 0 18949 93491 93490 2020-01-28T14:05:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tree of Living Organisms 2.png|thumb|250px|[[Aseklu n temhazɣert]], s unect n wanaw n tennagrawt tanemhazt]] '''Tinnagrawt tanemhazt''' d aɣerbaz n [[tinnagrawt|tennagrawt]] adɣa [[tasensartut (tasnudert)|tasensartut]] Deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] irem n «tnemhezt» yettwasexdem daɣen i wakken ad imeggez kra n teẓra n [[tamhazt|temhazt]] ([[Taderwint]] , [[Tiẓri tuddist n temhazt|Taderwintrart]], [[Tiẓri tarrawsant n temhazt|Tirrewsent]] ...) yessegzaw-d asmuti (abeddil) n telmas s uzray n [[addar awesnaka|talliyin]] == igensasen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asismel ussnan n telmas]] [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] 6ujktjurvo5a8t4zwnbp08dg4nj3g7z 14 18950 93492 2020-01-28T14:06:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asismel ussnan n telmas wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18951 93494 2020-01-28T14:12:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasartut n tesnudert]] ar [[Asismel n tesnudert]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asismel n tesnudert]] 1j7qgzcwmds3lasi67roestpiqwft3c 0 18952 93495 2020-01-28T14:17:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Taɣult''' (s [[Talatint tamirant|Tlatinmirant]]: ''dominium'') deg kra n [[Asismel n tesnudert|isismilen isnudranen]] d aswir n [[Adras amessarti|wedras]] amezwaru sufell n [… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taɣult''' (s [[Talatint tamirant|Tlatinmirant]]: ''dominium'') deg kra n [[Asismel n tesnudert|isismilen isnudranen]] d aswir n [[Adras amessarti|wedras]] amezwaru sufell n [[tagelda (tasnudert)|tgelda]]. Tikwal yettwameggez d anamek n yirem amensay ('''[[amenkud (tasnudert)|Amenkud]]'''). Maca s umata tizmilin-a ur zeddint ara == Amezruy == == Idrasen imessartiyen nniden == * [[Amenkud(tasnudert)|Amenkud]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Afuɣal]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult]] (''Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium'') * '''[[Tagelda]]''' ('''Regnum''') * [[Adu-tgelda]] (''Subregnum'') * [[Afurk (tasnudert)|Afurk]] (''Ramus'', « ''branch'' » s Teglizit) * [[Azdar-tgelda]] (''Infraregnum'') ** [[Afel-adur]], [[Agzam|Afel-agzam]] (''Superphylum, Superdivisio'') ** [[Adu-wadur]], [[Adu-gzam]] (''Subphylum, Subdivisio'') ** [[Azdar-adur]] (''Infraphylum'') *** ''[[Ifelasmil]]'' (''Classis'') *** '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''' ('''Classis''') *** [[Adu-smil]] (''Subclassis'') *** [[Azdar-smil]] (''Infraclassis'') **** [[Afelfesna]] (''Superordo'') **** '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]''' ('''Ordo''') **** [[Adu-tfesna]] (''Subordo'') **** [[Azdar-tfesna]] (''Infraordo'') **** [[Imzik-tfesna]] (''Microordo'') ***** [[Afeltwacult]] (''Superfamilia'') ***** '''[[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''' ('''Familia''') ***** [[Adu-twacult]] (''Subfamilia'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Taɣreft]] (''Tribus'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Adu-teɣreft]] (''Subtribus'') ****** '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''' ('''Genus''') ****** [[Adu-tewsit]] (''Subgenus':) ****** [[Tigezmi (tasnudert)|Tigezmi]] (''Sectio'') ****** [[Adu-tgezmi (tasnudert)|Adu-tgezmi]] (''Subsectio'') ******* '''[[Talmest]]''' ('''Species''') ******* [[Adu-telmest]] (''subspecies'')- [[Adras (tasnudert)|Adras asnudran]] amaddud (unṣib) aneggar ******* [[Irzi]], [[Azɣer (tasnudert)|Azɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib) ******* [[Adu-rzi]] (''subvarietas'') - [[Adu-zɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden ******* [[Talɣa (asismel)|Talɣa]] (''Forma'') ******* [[Adu-telɣa]] (''Subforma'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] r9kd95793er8jaxkpzeh6jkhd9o8zwq 14 18953 95949 93496 2020-05-10T08:57:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] 7up4wcm81998v7qx9bj661k73nvxyor 0 18954 95882 95881 2020-05-09T11:31:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[Asismel n Linné|usismel aklasik]], '''Adu-tgelda''' d aswir anemmas, srid s ddaw n tiggayin tigejdanin igan d [[tagelda (tasnudert)|tigeldiwin]] tigejdanin n [[tasensartut|usesmel asnudran]] n yakk n tilɣa n [[tudert]] == Idrasen imessartiyen n iden == [[Adras amessarti|idrasen imessartiyen]] yettwasxedmen deg [[tinnagrawt]] i [[Asismel n tesnudert|wsismel]] amnursuy n imuddiren gan d: * [[Amenkud(tasnudert)|Amenkud]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Afuɣal]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult]] (''Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium'') * '''[[Tagelda]]''' ('''Regnum''') * [[Adu-tgelda]] (''Subregnum'') * [[Afurk (tasnudert)|Afurk]] (''Ramus'', « ''branch'' » s Teglizit) * [[Azdar-tgelda]] (''Infraregnum'') ** [[Afel-adur]], [[Agzam|Afel-agzam]] (''Superphylum, Superdivisio'') ** [[Adu-wadur]], [[Adu-gzam]] (''Subphylum, Subdivisio'') ** [[Azdar-adur]] (''Infraphylum'') *** ''[[Ifelasmil]]'' (''Classis'') *** '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''' ('''Classis''') *** [[Adu-smil]] (''Subclassis'') *** [[Azdar-smil]] (''Infraclassis'') **** [[Afelfesna]] (''Superordo'') **** '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]''' ('''Ordo''') **** [[Adu-tfesna]] (''Subordo'') **** [[Azdar-tfesna]] (''Infraordo'') **** [[Imzik-tfesna]] (''Microordo'') ***** [[Afeltwacult]] (''Superfamilia'') ***** '''[[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''' ('''Familia''') ***** [[Adu-twacult]] (''Subfamilia'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Taɣreft]] (''Tribus'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Adu-teɣreft]] (''Subtribus'') ****** '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''' ('''Genus''') ****** [[Adu-tewsit]] (''Subgenus':) ****** [[Tigezmi (tasnudert)|Tigezmi]] (''Sectio'') ****** [[Adu-tgezmi (tasnudert)|Adu-tgezmi]] (''Subsectio'') ******* '''[[Talmest]]''' ('''Species''') ******* [[Adu-telmest]] (''subspecies'')- [[Adras (tasnudert)|Adras asnudran]] amaddud (unṣib) aneggar ******* [[Irzi]], [[Azɣer (tasnudert)|Azɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib) ******* [[Adu-rzi]] (''subvarietas'') - [[Adu-zɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden ******* [[Talɣa (asismel)|Talɣa]] (''Forma'') ******* [[Adu-telɣa]] (''Subforma'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|tagelda]] * [[Aswag]] * [[Amenkud (tasnudert)|Amenkud]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] nuohk7ickjenkypq5o8otu14khwpzai 0 18955 95883 93501 2020-05-09T11:49:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki G [[tasensartut (tasnudert)|tasensartut]], '''Afurk''' (s Tlatint «''ramus''», s Teglizt «''branch''») d [[Adras amessarti|Adras]] ur igin ara d imsefki deg usismel amnursuy n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]], Yezga-d srid s ddaw n [[adu-tgelda|wadu-tgelda]] yakk d srid sufell n [[azdar-tgelda|wrzdar-tgelda]], yettwasexdem s talɣa timidrust, dɣa adras-a yettwasumer i snat n tsurta ([[Timenzimawen]] yakk d [[tisnimawen]]) deg usismel n [[Thomas Cavalier-Smith]] == Aẓaṛ == == Idrasen imessartiyen n iden == * [[Amenkud(tasnudert)|Amenkud]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Afuɣal]], [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult]] (''Superregnum, Imperium, Dominium'') * '''[[Tagelda]]''' ('''Regnum''') * [[Adu-tgelda]] (''Subregnum'') * [[Afurk (tasnudert)|Afurk]] (''Ramus'', « ''branch'' » s Teglizit) * [[Azdar-tgelda]] (''Infraregnum'') ** [[Afel-adur]], [[Agzam|Afel-agzam]] (''Superphylum, Superdivisio'') ** [[Adu-wadur]], [[Adu-gzam]] (''Subphylum, Subdivisio'') ** [[Azdar-adur]] (''Infraphylum'') *** ''[[Ifelasmil]]'' (''Classis'') *** '''[[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]]''' ('''Classis''') *** [[Adu-smil]] (''Subclassis'') *** [[Azdar-smil]] (''Infraclassis'') **** [[Afelfesna]] (''Superordo'') **** '''[[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]]''' ('''Ordo''') **** [[Adu-tfesna]] (''Subordo'') **** [[Azdar-tfesna]] (''Infraordo'') **** [[Imzik-tfesna]] (''Microordo'') ***** [[Afeltwacult]] (''Superfamilia'') ***** '''[[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]]''' ('''Familia''') ***** [[Adu-twacult]] (''Subfamilia'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Taɣreft]] (''Tribus'') ***** [[Taɣreft (Tasartut)|Adu-teɣreft]] (''Subtribus'') ****** '''[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]]''' ('''Genus''') ****** [[Adu-tewsit]] (''Subgenus':) ****** [[Tigezmi (tasnudert)|Tigezmi]] (''Sectio'') ****** [[Adu-tgezmi (tasnudert)|Adu-tgezmi]] (''Subsectio'') ******* '''[[Talmest]]''' ('''Species''') ******* [[Adu-telmest]] (''subspecies'')- [[Adras (tasnudert)|Adras asnudran]] amaddud (unṣib) aneggar ******* [[Irzi]], [[Azɣer (tasnudert)|Azɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden (arunṣib) ******* [[Adu-rzi]] (''subvarietas'') - [[Adu-zɣer]] gan d idrasen isnudranen irmadduden ******* [[Talɣa (asismel)|Talɣa]] (''Forma'') ******* [[Adu-telɣa]] (''Subforma'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Talmest]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] gk7lw5vdc47p19czpd0xz2wu4jlx5y0 0 18956 99011 93502 2020-11-04T19:07:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Thomas Cavalier-Smith''' d [[amesnuder]] abriṭani. Ilul-d ass n 21 Tuber 1942 deg temdint n [[London]]. dc1jrxi4zrqwlm7b56jyaidp4upvx5t 0 18957 95884 93503 2020-05-09T11:50:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azdar-tgelda''' g [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d aswir anemmas, iga srid d amadday (amazdar) deg isismilen igejdanen igan d [[adu-tgelda|ida-tegeldatin]] deg [[Asismel n Linné|usismel n Linné]] == Idrasen imessartiyen n iden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] glwfhpd5wcgsatkm07dagu4pdaj3p86 0 18958 93513 2020-01-29T06:04:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṣṣenf (tasnudert)]] ar [[Afel-adur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afel-adur]] 3vutarruhl7gqe6xlqx4emsqzgkr3ie 0 18959 93515 2020-01-29T07:03:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Rwa]] ar [[Tala werya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tala werya]] gtbsg45fzvfi5yexxav5939h8x1wq7s 0 18960 101224 93517 2020-12-01T17:42:01Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] i95buuzfyeyh2aiy23srg2o7j2oqx6w 0 18962 93528 2020-01-29T17:45:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Astirf (tasnudert)]] ar [[Adur (tasnudert)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Adur (tasnudert)]] 68o6bz8bsgg9s54o3zxclkvwa0g2myi 0 18963 93537 93536 2020-01-30T13:16:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ugur n telmest''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizt]]: ''Species concept'') d irem id yesskanayen [[arway]] n [[aseqsi|iseqsiyen]] imrayen (iweɛṛen) yakk yettwaqqnen gugar-asen. Ugur-a yesskanay-d iman-is mi ara ad kkren [[asnudran|isnudranen]] ad snemlen irem n [[talmest|telmest]]. Isenmal n yirem n telmest deg waṭas nwakuden d win yettsenniden ɣef tarrayt n [[amyaraw|umyaraw]] n yigmamen == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Asismel ussnan]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert tanemhazt]] htiofilmwgaagt6v4qyeulr7m7y3k9k 14 18964 93538 2020-01-30T13:17:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asismel ussnan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18965 93539 2020-01-30T13:19:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnudert tanemhazt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18966 93540 2020-01-30T13:29:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Aseqsi''' neɣ '''Assesten''' neɣ '''Tuttra''' d aɣanib yettusexdamen i wlummeẓ (i wḥelli) n [[isali|isalan]] neɣ isefka neɣ tamussni mi ara ad yell (ad yesɛu) tiri… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aseqsi''' neɣ '''Assesten''' neɣ '''Tuttra''' d aɣanib yettusexdamen i wlummeẓ (i wḥelli) n [[isali|isalan]] neɣ isefka neɣ tamussni mi ara ad yell (ad yesɛu) [[tiririt]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:ilugan n tutlayt]] bvnq8ksjf8ptexqucymvorh8vllgd86 0 18967 102768 102767 2021-02-15T08:03:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Caprella_mutica_male_morphology.jpg|thumb|250px|Tasensileɣt n [[awtem|uwtem]] n [[aqemrun|uqemrun]]]] '''Tasensileɣt''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizt]] ''Morphology'') deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d tussna yeɣɣaren talɣa d [[tiski]] n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] yakk d iglamen-is ([[talɣa]], [[Tiski]], [[ini]], [[ableɣ]] ...) yakk d talɣa d tiski n imuren n ugensu (n zdaxel) am [[iɣess|yiɣsan]] d [[agman|igmanen]]. Tasensileɣt tga d afurk gar ifurken n [[tussniwin n tudert]] yettmuggu (yettemɛamal) d tezrawt n tasuddest n umuddir neɣ n [[tamsartut|temsartut]] d imuren ig kecmen g isegran-is. == Amezruy == == Ismilen n tsensileɣt == == Tasensileɣt d usismel == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasenɣersiwt]] [[Taggayt:Ifurken n tesnudert]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] d721lxnmykacb6jz8utngcz8gluwtrb 14 18968 93545 2020-01-30T14:17:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenɣersiwt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18969 93546 2020-01-30T14:28:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ifurken n tesnudert wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18970 99270 93548 2020-11-07T20:41:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kuṛunavirus''' d tagrawt n [[Avirus ARN|ivirusen n ARN]] id yettaken [[aṭṭan|aṭṭanen]] o [[Timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]] gar-asent [[afgan]] == Assiseɣ == == Asismel == == Amezruy == == Ɣer imdanen == == Ɣer iɣersiwen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == cj4er74qihq7r5uog2diw9vh2nhisvb 0 18971 93552 2020-02-05T12:54:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Blacksmoker_in_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna ɣef wallun areygaman deg [[ilel|yilel]]]] '''Allun areygaman''' i kra n [[Amuddir|umuddir]] yettidiren deg kra n [[tawennaṭ|twennaṭṭ]] iga d tiremt iy xeddrm deg twennaṭṭ-nni == Tamhazt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] hm92xqav838kk0cuapzq2v4064nqvi5 0 18972 95936 93555 2020-05-09T15:11:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adu-telmest''' deg [[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|tsensartut]] (ama n [[tasnimɣan|tesnimɣan]] neɣ [[tasenɣersiwt|tsenɣersiwt]]) d aswir anemmas i d-yezgan srid s ddaw n [[talmest|telmest]] deg [[Asismel n Linné|usismel n Linné]] Adu-telmest deg [[tasenɣersiwt|tsenɣersiwt]] tettumeggez d aswir [[Adras amessarti|amessarti]] amyiwen yellan s ddaw n [[talmest|telmest]]. Ma deg [[tasnimɣan|tesnimɣan]] yezmer ad ilin idrasen imessartiyen n iden s ddaw-as am [[Irzi|yirzi]] == Assiseɣ (asemmi) == == Ilugan == == Idrasen imessartiyen n iden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:idrasen imessartiyen]] [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] [[Taggayt:Tiggayin tisensartuyin]] [[Taggayt:talmest (tasensartut)]] ma2uhzas03w0rsywga9r1havm15hono 0 18973 93556 2020-02-05T17:48:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Talɣa tusligt''' d irem [[ Tasensartut (tasnudert)|amessarti]] yettwafk i wemsegraw n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] i yettilin deg waṭas n WAKUDEN d [[tijjenṭedt|ijenṭaden]] am… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Talɣa tusligt''' d irem [[ Tasensartut (tasnudert)|amessarti]] yettwafk i wemsegraw n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] i yettilin deg waṭas n WAKUDEN d [[tijjenṭedt|ijenṭaden]] am [[tiberčečča|tberčečča]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idrasen imessartiyen]] qfk6rljked4na4bsjkxsbqo40zamnz2 0 18974 105126 93557 2022-03-02T07:18:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tijjenṭedt''' neɣ '''asglillif''' d yiwet n telmest n [[Tamsetlelt (tasnudert)|temsetlelt]] gar n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] seg [[talmest|telmas]] yemgaraden. anda kra n umuddir '''ajenṭad''' yettgani (yetkel) deg tmeddurt-is (temɛict-is) ɣef umankay. Irem n ujenṭad yesskanay-d imuddiren yettganin ɣef yiwen n umankay neɣ ugar deg talliyin n tudert-is yemgaraden (am: [[iɣris n tmaṭunt]] «''Taenia solium''») yakk d waṭas n telmas n [[Avirus|ivirusen]]. == Tilmas n tjenṭadin == == Talɣiwin n temhazt n tjenṭadin == == [[Assezgi]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] hrlxsz7f2lksfmvtz40y64jl6zt700r 14 18975 93562 2020-02-05T18:45:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n temsuṭaṭ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18976 93563 2020-02-05T18:47:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timenteẓẓatin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18977 93568 93567 2020-02-06T11:04:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuggtudert''' d tuggta deg talɣiwin n ugama amiddur. Llan waṭas n isenmal d imsektayen i tuggtudert, deg waṭas n wakuden i tettumeggez tuggtudert d amsektay i tezmert d tdusi n [[anagraw asnudran|unagraw asnudran]] === [[Angar|Tanegra]] === Azal yettwafken i tuggtudert deg wakud ayyi (tura) yusa-d s usrag (s ssebba) n [[angar|tnegrawt]] n waṭas n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] s tuget, anda i d-sseknen ilɣa id ssufeɣ teddukla taɣrsawt deg London d akken amadal (ddunnit) iẓla (ixṣer) seg iseggasen n 70 n [[tasut tis 20|tsut yezrin]] azal n ukṛad (⅓) n [[tudert tazagirt]] == Asenmel == Tuggtudert temmal-d tasemrit d umrara deg [[tudert|umadal amiddur]] s talɣiwin-is yakk. Irem-a yettwasenmel s tiseddi deg umagrad wis 2 n [[amsisi ɣef tuggtudert tasnudrant|umsisi ɣef tuggtudert tasnudrant]] == Amezruy n yirem == == Tazrawt n tuggtudert == == Addad n tuggtudert deg umadal == == Tuggziwin n tuggtudert == == Azal n tuggtudert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] 113f9wssctx130fd9d079i1tggpkluy 0 18978 93570 2020-02-06T16:30:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asnudran]] ar [[Amesnuder]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amesnuder]] 1pn8uu8a1al67wzabw3bgm5m2wzrv2h 0 18979 93571 2020-02-06T16:43:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Anagraw asnudran''' d [[azeṭṭa asnudran|aẓeṭṭa]] ukris n uddis neɣ agraw yeqqnen ar [[tasnudert|tesnudert]]. Asuddes asnudran yedda ɣef waṭas n yiswiren w yettwa… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anagraw asnudran''' d [[azeṭṭa asnudran|aẓeṭṭa]] ukris n uddis neɣ agraw yeqqnen ar [[tasnudert|tesnudert]]. Asuddes asnudran yedda ɣef waṭas n yiswiren w yettwasebded s ugani n tmuskiwin yemgaraden s unect n twuri n unagraw == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] l96iyfqr5ngn0e0hrm57k9u8vsqsjhr 0 18980 93573 2020-02-06T16:45:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqern wis XX]] ar [[Tasut tis 20]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasut tis 20]] 7xhch0nwjhun0wmn28vgkhkwuwx9b8r 0 18981 107800 93576 2023-03-27T00:05:31Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin]] grcgeuxplw2pcgmr99fqjt23y79cusv 0 18982 93587 2020-02-06T19:03:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqern wis XXI]] ar [[Tasut tis 21]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasut tis 21]] tiqw977u09t480mv102dwusvoztng72 0 18984 95764 93596 2020-05-04T10:25:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasut''' (Asget: '''Tasutin''') d tallit n [[akud|wakud]] dges 100 n [[aseggas|iseggasen]]. Yal 33 n iseggasen yemmal-d tanekra n [[tasuta|tsuta]] talsant tamaynut == Tazwara d taggara n tsut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasut tis 20]] * [[Tasut tis 21]] [[Taggayt:Tasusit]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] 0882npg4owhl4mm80tdio49he0iosoz 14 18985 95760 93597 2020-05-04T10:23:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiggtin tikudanin]] ar [[Taggayt:Akud]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18986 93599 93598 2020-02-06T19:56:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tasusit]] ar [[Taggayt:Tasusin]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 18987 93601 93600 2020-02-06T19:56:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tasusit]] ar [[Taggayt:Tasutin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tasusin]] hjt6mczwavc0823k2l8qot9xl8yjdtq 14 18988 93630 93602 2020-02-07T19:59:12Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taggayt:Tasusin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tasusin]] hjt6mczwavc0823k2l8qot9xl8yjdtq 0 18989 95769 93604 2020-05-04T10:27:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tangimt''' d tallit n [[akud|wakud]] dges [[1000]] n [[aseggas|iseggasen]] neɣ mṛaw (10) n [[Tasut|tsutin]] Deg [[taswast]] yal tangimt tessentay (tbeddu) s useggas amezwar (Uṭṭun 1) == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasut]] * [[Aseggas]] * [[Tamrawt]] * [[Ayyur]] [[Taggayt:tingimin]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] grpu70bk25x0s0h8gwjtg8th399ia8j 14 18990 93605 2020-02-06T20:05:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tingimin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18991 102371 102370 2021-01-06T10:04:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamrawt]] ar [[Tamerwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamerwa''' d tallit n [[akud|wakud]] zges 10 n [[aseggas|iseggasen]]. Yal 10 n temrawin ssawaṭent ar yiwet n [[Tasut|tsut]] (100 iseggasen) == Tazwara d taggara n temrawt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tangimt]] * [[Tasut]] * [[Aseggas]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] [[Taggayt:Timrawin]] [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] b4i7cpwv845kr5vqn3iu3477kl6ecsf 14 18992 93607 2020-02-06T20:10:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timrawin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18993 93627 2020-02-07T16:51:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} '''Afunzer''' d [[asriddem]] n [[idammen]] seg [[inzaren|wanzaren]] ila (isɛa) snat n telmas: afunzer n zdat d ufunzer n deffir == Isragen (ssebbat) == == Asuji… wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Afunzer''' d [[asriddem]] n [[idammen]] seg [[inzaren|wanzaren]] ila (isɛa) snat n telmas: afunzer n zdat d ufunzer n deffir == Isragen (ssebbat) == == Asuji == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == c2bgow2le160w96cezbii65mkz2do7u 0 18994 99989 99988 2020-11-18T15:50:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aslewlaw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Picus vaillantii''') d [[talmest]] n [[aylal|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[alsulaw|uslulaw]], dɣa tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[amddeɣgejja|imeddeɣgejjan]]. Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg [[Lezzayer]] (d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]]) yakk d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Yettili deg [[tagant|tẓegwa d taganin]] n [[idurar n waṭlas]]. == [[Tasnettit|Aẓaṛ n wawal]] == Iqbayliyen d Icawiyen ssemman-as s yisem-a «aslewlaw» acku [[asčewčew|asčewčew-is]] d win yettemcabin s waṭas ar [[Aslilew|uslilew]] == Aglam == Tiddi n uslewlaw d tin igan gar n 30 ar 33 cm. Ma d teɣzi-ynes gar 45 d 51 cm. S isefka ayyi ad yili yettemcabi ar [[Aslewlaw n ibirya|weslewlaw n ibirya]] == Tikeli == == Amyaraw == == Aslewlaw deg yidles Aqbayli == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asnegnag]] [[Taggayt:iylalen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ n Tefriqt n Ugafa]] s2dy5riwn27v6696x1mgc2jzhywqwid 14 18995 93633 2020-02-07T20:10:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Igṭaṭ n Tefriqt n Ugafa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 18996 93636 93635 2020-02-07T20:37:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asčewčew]] ar [[Irir n yigṭaṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Solsort.jpg|vignette|[[Azerkeṭṭif aberkan|Aseqsaq aberkan]] yesčewčiw]] '''irir n igṭaṭ''' neɣ '''urar n igṭaṭ''' d tiɣra yakk d tizlatin n [[aylal|igṭaṭ]] == Asenmel == == Igmanen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == jq78g8yfsh2vqeq5pqq8au3m1kc78y3 0 18997 93637 2020-02-07T20:37:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asčewčew]] ar [[Irir n yigṭaṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irir n yigṭaṭ]] etq86nf533xh8mery9klxzto2g7buvm 0 18998 93639 93638 2020-02-07T21:10:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aslilew''' neɣ '''Aslewlew''' d [[imesli]] id yettmagen s uwliwel (s uḥerrek) n [[iles|yiles]] deg [[imi|yimi]] s idis ar yidis s tewtilt (s ccerṭ) ad yili uwliwel ayyi yemṭafar yakk d tigin n imesli s usufeɣ n [[azwu|uzwu]] seg [[agerjum|ugerjum]] s tdusi. Deg tikwal yettili-d ugani (litkal) ɣef usexdem n ufus, dɣa imesli (ṣṣut) id ittefɣen isem-is '''tiɣratin''' Llant waṭas n tlemmiẓin anda islewliwent degsent tulawin (timeṭṭuyin) am [[tissulya]] d [[tasekra (tamhelt)|tsekra]] d kra n tlemmiẓin n iden adɣa tid yeqqnen ar [[asɣan|wesɣan]] am [[Lmulud]] == Aslilew deg yidles Aqbayli d umaziɣ == == Tasnettit == == Amezruy == g21hxog8k2tl9d36rqvdcdi9iw4yhnw 14 18999 93644 2020-02-07T21:36:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n yimɣan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19000 105234 93646 2022-03-08T04:24:20Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Arḍlim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arḍlim]] 74mk3s8sh5ffwd4o67vnqqkrldacggs 0 19001 93668 2020-02-09T17:19:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bugel]] ar [[Amermur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amermur]] lwqlec30bxgtjuzrd2o5h8ohmdemvxi 0 19002 93671 2020-02-10T14:30:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Flag_of_Edward_England.svg|thumb|250px|Annay n [[Jolly Roger]] yettumeggez d azamul amensay i teflisit]] '''Tiflisit''' ([[Tawuri|Amsadur-is]]: '''Iflis''', [[Asget]]: '… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flag_of_Edward_England.svg|thumb|250px|Annay n [[Jolly Roger]] yettumeggez d azamul amensay i teflisit]] '''Tiflisit''' ([[Tawuri|Amsadur-is]]: '''Iflis''', [[Asget]]: '''Iflisen''') d [[tikkurṭa|tawakra]] id yettilin deg [[ilel|yilel]] neɣ tikwal deg [[taftist|teftist]] sɣur kra n umeggi ur n-tt-wasellek (ur n-tt-waxelleṣ) seg kra n tmurt neɣ unabad Ammak (lḥala) amezwaru yettusemlin i tiflisit tella-d deg [[tasut]] tis 14 [[send n tlallit|send n tlalit]] == Aẓaṛ n wawal == == Amezruy == == Iflisen deg wakud-a == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == bh4vdu2xxvuua5fdfiw1riqckjx6fb0 0 19003 93672 2020-02-10T15:07:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:MorganWoodworking.jpg|thumb|250px|tamugri n [[Tiwura n isɣaren|twura yisɣaren]] deg [[tanemselt|tanemselt]]]] '''Tawuri''' d [[asadur]] yessuturen tarmit d tussna meqq… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:MorganWoodworking.jpg|thumb|250px|tamugri n [[Tiwura n isɣaren|twura yisɣaren]] deg [[tanemselt|tanemselt]]]] '''Tawuri''' d [[asadur]] yessuturen tarmit d tussna meqqren i telmest n twuri nni deg taɣult tamazrayt adɣa deg [[talliyin tilemmasin]] d send-is == Taneflit seg yizri ar tura == == Asismel n tiwura == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == cyre8z55qnxj4zibfnfzc418kjw5hre 0 19005 93683 2020-02-12T11:29:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bu tanzarin]] ar [[Agurim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Agurim]] 4l4vc1jm3h1tct3nc8hejtoomnpgtuj 14 19006 98297 94052 2020-10-19T16:51:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Timcenfar (timesferranin)]] ar [[Taggayt:Timesferranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19008 93690 93688 2020-02-13T10:30:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azazer''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Buxus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan]] [[tamagnulant|imagnulanen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tazazrayt|tzazrayt]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tizazrin|tzazrin]]. Tawsit-a d tin deg acu llant wazal n 90 n [[talmest|telmas]] id yettemɣayen deg yakk [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] adɣa deg yideggan (imukan) [[anezwu asbegsan|isbegsanen]] d [[anezwu amezzay|imezzayen]]. Tilmas-a gant d [[Ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timeɣalin n tizzegzut]] (ur sseɣlayent ara [[iferr]]) yerna kra deg-sent d tid ilan (yesɛan) [[tikdi]] igerrzen s waṭas Ammasen igejdanen n usemyanaw n tewsit-a ttilin deg [[Kuba]] d [[Ccinwa]]. Anagar n kra n telmas n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] i zemren ad zbunt (ad beddent) mgal n [[agris|wegris]] d [[aqerrif|uqerrif]]. Gar-asent snat n telmas ttemɣayent-d deg Uruppa. Tamezwart d [[azazer abelyar]] (''Buxus balearica'') id yettemɣayen deg Tama n [[Andalus]] akken daɣen i ttilint kra trawin deg [[Tigzirin tibelyaṛin]] d [[Sirdinya]]. Ma d talmest tus snat d tin yellan s tuget isem-is [[azazer imezdi]] (''Buxus sempervirens'') dɣa tettemɣay-d g tlemmast n Uruppa == Tasnettit == == Asexdem == == Umuɣ n telmas d yirza == == Azazer deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizazrin]] hciyar47qz1aqt17vo5i4fowefceu0f 14 19009 93689 2020-02-13T10:28:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizazrin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19010 93692 93691 2020-02-13T16:46:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazazrayt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Buxaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] yessegrawen [[imɣan|imɣan]] [[Tamagnulant|imagnulanen]] yettugezmen ar twinas (myat) n [[talmest|telmas]] yeṭṭafaren 2 ar 6 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] Tilmas-is ttemɣayent-d ya d [[aseklu|isekla]] neɣ d [[tamdikt|timedkin]] neɣ d tuga yakk-nsent [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timeɣlalin n tizzegzut]] == Umuɣ n tewsitin == [[Asismel n APG III|Asismel n APG III (2009)]] yessedda deg twacult-a tawsit n ''[[Didymeles]]'' yellan ya tersa deg twacult n ''[[Didymelaceae]] S unect n ''[[Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknusnudert|NCBI]]'' (27 yebrir 2010) * Tawsit n [[Azazer|Uzazer]] * Tawsit n [[Didymeles]] * Tawsit n [[Notobuxus]] * Tawsit n [[Pachysandra]] * Tawsit n [[Aserkuk|Sarcococca]] * Tawsit n [[Styloceras]] == Umuɣ n telmas == == Aglam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwaculin n imɣan]] ldyojpfhwu7p9ag3jfw26yldcbiw3jh 14 19011 93693 2020-02-13T16:47:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwaculin n imɣan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19012 93697 93696 2020-02-13T17:22:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tikdi''' d [[uddis akruran]] yettinigen neɣ yettferfiren deg [[azwu|uzwu]] s usersiy idrusen (qlilen) s waṭas [[Tagerrawt|yessekday-it]] (yesriḥay-it) umdan neɣ uɣersiw s [[tinliwin|tnila]] n [[Asekdu|usekdu]] Tikdi tezmer ad tili tgerrez am tekdi n [[ajjig|ujjik]] d [[igumma]] akken i tezmer ad tili d-iri-it am tekdi n [[Alammu|ulammu]] Llan 7 n [[aferdis akruran|iferdisen ikruranen]] ifraren kan ssufuɣen-d tikdiwin: Fluṛ (F), Kluṛ (Cl), Bṛum (Br), Yud (I), [[Uksijin]] (O²), Fusfuṛ (P), [[ihiǧǧ]] (As) == [[Tagerrawt]] == == Tikdiwin ɣer ufgan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taẓunẓut]] 3s12laf9d0y3djtda4ba5ynm0qdfnxa 0 19017 97114 96366 2020-08-03T17:08:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Deszcz, wrzesień 2008.jpg|thumb|250px|Tiyita n ugeffur ɣef tegnit taɣurart]] '''Taẓunẓut''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Petrichor'') d [[tikdi]] (rriḥa) i d-ittmagen mi ara ad yeɣli [[ageffur|ugeffur]] ɣef [[Akal|wakal]] aɣurar neɣ yekkawen. Tikdi ayyi tettekker-d adɣa deg [[anebdu|unebdu]] acku akal imir-nni yettili d akiwan Deg useggas n [[2015]], imusnawen deg [[asudu|usudu]] n [[Asudu n Massachusetts i teknussna|MIT]] sxedmen [[takamra|tikamriwin]] ilan (yesɛan) tazzla meqqren i wsekles n unfufed n tikdi deg [[azwu|wezwu]], Arram-a yettwarem azal n 600 n tikkal ɣef iggayen yemgaraden gar-asen tirawin n wakal == Tazrawt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 6ft9z2zgwbu7431jt49p6294nt4u3x1 0 19018 93705 93704 2020-02-14T09:01:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tetu%C3%A1n001_fachada_instituto-cervantes.jpg|thumb|250px|Afurk n [[Asudu n Cervantes|usudu n Cervantes]] deg temdint n [[Tiṭṭawin (tamdint)|Tiṭṭawin]] deg tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]]] '''Asudu''' (Asget: '''isuda''') d [[tuddsa]] tameɣlalt id yennulfan i kra n yiswi. Tettili d tasudut n unagi (n unadi), amdya [[Asudu n Pasteur]] akken i tezmer ad tili deg kra n tmura d amur deg [[taseddawit|tseddawit]] neɣ d tasudut n [[tizrawin timingin|tezrawin timingin]] neɣ d tagrawt n tsuda [[tagrasnawt|tigrasnawin]] neɣ d tasudut tamazrawt tilellit am asudu n tẓuriyin yeẓlin == Umuɣ n isuda == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == t750gnsopk4o5taki39h31bgkltyqoh 0 19019 95122 93706 2020-04-07T11:36:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuddsa''' d tagrawt n ifganen (imdanen) ilan (yesɛan) kra n yiswi ssexdament kra n tarrayt neɣ ugar i wakken ar awṭen ar ɣures Llant waṭas n telmas n tuddsiwin amdya: [[tuddsa n twennaṭ|tuddsiwin tinwennaṭ]], Tuddsa talsant, tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin ... Atg == Isenmal == == Inawen imeqqranen n tuddsiwin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas]] kh1oxidkmzytqyw1lya2dk1o9v4ahkf 14 19020 93708 2020-02-14T09:42:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19021 93711 93710 2020-02-14T09:45:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin n twennaṭ]] ar [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin n twennaṭ tigreɣlanin]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19022 93712 2020-02-14T09:45:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin n twennaṭ]] ar [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin n twennaṭ tigreɣlanin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tuddsiwin n twennaṭ tigreɣlanin]] d2mlu7uinvobfh4farx579vpyktwifw 0 19023 93723 2020-02-14T15:24:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tanegga''' d irem i zemren ad yell (ad yesɛu) aṭas n irmuden d twura adɣa timsenzit neɣ tamasɣant: * [[Tanegga n teɣwalt]] neɣ n [[Adellel|udellel]] * Tanegga tazad… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanegga''' d irem i zemren ad yell (ad yesɛu) aṭas n irmuden d twura adɣa timsenzit neɣ tamasɣant: * [[Tanegga n teɣwalt]] neɣ n [[Adellel|udellel]] * [[Tanegga tazadɣant]] * [[Tanegga tareclant]] * [[Tanegga timseknewt]] * [[Tanegga n yisalan]] 8y399wen0zru9l9edu3pwkv213qhkjx 0 19024 93725 2020-02-14T16:21:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ideggan n wemɣay */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ajjig''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Rosa'') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tanejjikt|tnejjikt]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tijejjigin|tjejjegin]]. Amur ameqran n [[talmest|telmas]] n ijjigen kkan-d seg [[Asya]] == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Aglam == == Tilmas == == Tiwlafin == == Ajjig deg yidles Aqbayli d Umaziɣ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] lfn02okerqjw88gh1qvh6o3gqo42i0j 0 19025 93727 2020-02-14T16:33:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tifrit (tanga)]] ar [[Akebri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akebri]] eziqdh9hvac4auo68zvhich9rp31m45 0 19026 99010 93729 2020-11-04T19:04:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ihiǧǧ''' neɣ '''Azerniɣ''' d [[aferdis akruran]] azamul-is'''As'''ma d [[Uṭṭun abelkim|uṭṭun-is abelkam]] 33 deg [[ayiren imezzi|uyiren imezzi]] n iferdisen, [[Takura tabelkamt|Takura-ynes tabelkamt]] 74.922. Yezga-d deg tegrawt tis 15 n uyiren imezzi. Ihiǧǧ yella deg waṭas n [[uddis akruran|wuddisen ikruranen]] akken daɣen i yettili d aferdis [[Agres|agersan]] zeddigen. Tikwal yettwaserwes s [[amɣus|yimɣusen]] d [[akebri|ukebri]]. nxx9kpvnqxujis6vtqr2sti62rqup1e 0 19027 93736 2020-02-14T19:59:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥeb leḥlawa]] ar [[Tikamnin (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tikamnin (tawsit)]] t5ca0w5gkqpycyh8nvcn3a7kw2dariw 0 19028 93738 93737 2020-02-14T20:42:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aseggas amanaẓ''' d [[aseggas]] ilan (yesɛan) 366 n [[ass|wussan]] ɣas akken aseggas zges 365 n wussan maca [[tagnit]] tettekk deg tuzzya-ynes ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]] 365 wussan d ukuẓ (¼) n wass ɣef wanect-a id tt-wagerwen (tt-wajemɛen) 4 n ukuẓen-a d usdukkel-nsen deg yiwen n wass yal 4 n iseggasen i wakken ad tezg [[taswast|teswast]] yakk d tuzzya n tegnit ɣef tfukt == [[29 fuṛaṛ]] == == Deg [[Taswast tagrigurt|teswast tagrigurt]] == == Umuɣ n iseggasen imanaẓen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:taswast]] k9liqg4y9ouietqifn52rrh86vm7ejg 14 19029 93743 2020-02-14T21:05:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ussan n fuṛaṛ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19030 93744 2020-02-14T21:07:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ussan n useggas wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19031 93746 2020-02-15T07:32:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Alzaz]] ar [[Aleẓẓaẓ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aleẓẓaẓ]] 0dgat4qz6a4swcdvz52a49fi09cs8ny 0 19032 93754 2020-02-15T07:47:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Mliles]] ar [[Amliles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amliles]] tjp19ke5l9wj49ikd6421jy14vccx56 14 19033 93758 2020-02-15T08:17:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiɣrazin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19034 93766 2020-02-15T14:28:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Talliẓin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19035 93768 93767 2020-02-15T14:39:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tamɣast tinegnit''' neɣ '''Tamɣast''' Kan ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tribuluss terrestris''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tamɣast|temɣast]] yakk d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[talliẓin]] == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asru == == Asexdem == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> Tugna:Devil's Thorn (Tribulus terrestris) (11883835994).jpg Tugna:Devil's Thorn (Tribulus terrestris) (11883885574).jpg Tugna:Devil's Thorn (Tribulus terrestris) (11884273406).jpg </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timɣasin]] 7bb4smfrgmt1la6oc479asdcft85d18 14 19036 93769 2020-02-15T14:41:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timɣasin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19037 103439 103438 2021-04-04T15:29:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Talliẓin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Zygophyllaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[Asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[tasnayyawin]]. Tawacult-a zges azal n 250 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef kra n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] kra zeg-sent ttemɣayent-d d [[tamdikt|timedkin]] kra n iden d tuga. == Umuɣ n tewsitin == * [[Talliẓt]] — (''Zygophyllum''). * [[Tamɣast]] — (''Tribulus''). * [[Ajeyyak]] — (''Guaiacum''). * [[Abender]] — (''Peganum''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n tesnayyawin]] 03uer2eb75tb6ip8btfi7aubj56yxe2 14 19038 93771 2020-02-15T15:03:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwaculin n tesnayyawin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19039 93773 2020-02-15T15:20:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Talliẓt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Zygophyllum''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan]] [[tasnayyawin|isnayyawen]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (ta… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Talliẓt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Zygophyllum''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan]] [[tasnayyawin|isnayyawen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n[[talliẓin]]. Dɣa [[talmest|tilmas]] n tewsit-a d tid i d-itt-mɣayen deg yideggan [[taɣart|iɣuṛaren]] neɣ ikiwanen deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d [[ilel agrakal|wemda n yilel agrakal]] d [[Ataram n Asya|utaram n Asya]] d [[Ustṛalya]] == Tasnettit == == Aglam == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Asexdem == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Talliẓin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 8sjgjwvjsc8bxyknxb222hvl40oekp0 0 19040 104531 104530 2021-11-06T17:13:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazzurt''' neɣ '''Timerẓuga''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Salvia''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timcenfar|temcenfar]]. Isem-is [[Talatint|Alatin]] (''Salvia'') yekka-d seg umyag (''Salvsre'') yennumken (yessujay), dɣa taskant-a tettwassen ar medden acku tella telmest issexdamen i wsuji isem-is [[agurim]].<br/> Tawsit-a d tin ilan (yesɛan) ugar n 900 n [[talmest|telmas]] i d+yettemɣayen deg yakk ideggan n umadal anda ulac asemmiṭ s tuget. == Ideggan n gemmu d wemɣay == == Asexdem == == Tilmas tigejdanin == * [[Azaɣef]] — (''Salvia argentea''). * [[Imi n waryel]] — (''Salvia verbenaca''). * [[Amadel]] — (''Salvia glutinosa''). * [[Agurim]] — (''Salvia officinalis''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timcenfar]] bflj9z9tu143lxt7l6dccgfauf5oxm9 14 19041 93778 2020-02-15T16:07:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timesdurifsan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19042 93780 2020-02-15T16:11:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Camlal]] ar [[Wamlal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wamlal]] oggccgq6lhoia7pe52g0njz4qm2zkzi 14 19043 94088 93787 2020-02-24T13:25:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Titriyyin]] ar [[Taggayt:Titrawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19044 93788 2020-02-16T10:01:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imɣan isaɣuren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19045 93791 2020-02-16T12:05:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasnasileɣt]] ar [[Tasensileɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasensileɣt]] awegkrg7thxf97b1ihbkaxdeu66fd6a 0 19046 104523 93793 2021-11-06T16:55:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Camlal_fleur.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Wamlal]] d tawsit n yimɣan isaɣuren [[imɣi n useggas|iyensgasen]]]] '''Imɣi asaɣur''' d [[imɣi]] ilan (yesɛan) [[ageṭṭum n yimɣi|igeṭmen]] d [[iferr|iferran]] [[aslaw|yettisliwen]] g taggara n [[tasemhiyt n wemɣay|tsemhuyt n wemɣay]] alamma d uswir n wakal sin akin ar iẓuran. Imɣan isaɣuren zemren ad ilin d [[imɣi n useggas|imɣan n useggwas]] neɣ [[imɣi asenseggas|imɣan isenseggasen]] neɣ d [[imɣi imezgi|imezgi]]. == Tareygama == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Azzuzwel amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] 9wc0t6eq4zs0p1w5hro40zho4z85nvp 14 19047 93794 2020-02-16T12:10:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Azzuzwel amɣaw wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19048 93795 2020-02-16T12:11:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasensileɣt tamɣawt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19049 103182 93797 2021-03-23T20:42:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Polygonum_amphibium_(4973671699).jpg|thumb|250px|Arezza]] '''Ageṭṭum n yimɣi''' neɣ '''Arezza''' d agellus yak d tgejdit n [[imɣi]] [[imɣi asaɣur|asaɣur]] yettilin sufel n tegnit (lqaɛa) dɣa iteddem [[iferr|iferran]]. == Tasuddest-is == == Tiwura-ynes == == Tilmas-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Imuren n yimɣi]] 7y26ros7crbcfeh1tq4aletf20j1ba8 14 19050 93799 2020-02-16T12:40:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imuren n yimɣi wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19051 93801 93800 2020-02-16T13:41:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Fig_leaves.jpg|thumb|250px|[[iferr|iferran]] yessallwen deg ucaggʷ n [[aseklu|useklu]]]] '''Aslaw''' deg [[imɣan|yimɣan]] a assar (axṣar) n tgejdatin ar ngi ara n [[asɣaṛ|wesɣaṛ]]. Annect-a yettili-d mi ara ad tt-ader [[tafzadad]] deg [[tabniqt tamɣawt|tebniqin timɣawin]] ur n-tt-addam ara [[alignin]] ɣer tseddaṛt yudaen (iqerben) ar umya (0) s usrag (s ssebba) n yiba n [[aman|waman]] zges Aslaw yessedrus seg tezmert n yimɣi i [[Artam|wertam]] d gemmu. Deg wakud anda aslaw ameɣlal yettawi ar [[timekkest|tmekkest]] (lmut) n yimɣi == Isragen == == Aslaw deg isekla == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n yimɣan]] 8qvrkyqq5q3z7oxoa8frwxld4jhexqn 14 19052 93802 2020-02-16T13:42:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen n yimɣan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19053 93803 2020-02-16T15:57:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tasemhuyt n wemɣay''' deg [[Tasnimɣan|tesnimɣan]] d [[tamɣigert|temɣigert]] d [[asenɣel|usenɣel]] d tallit deg yal aseggas anda id gemmun [[imɣan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣe… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasemhuyt n wemɣay''' deg [[Tasnimɣan|tesnimɣan]] d [[tamɣigert|temɣigert]] d [[asenɣel|usenɣel]] d tallit deg yal aseggas anda id gemmun [[imɣan]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 3jpgzrpozgm6o2k8w5p6c7qvo0x6fou 0 19054 103751 103733 2021-04-25T19:46:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Titrit''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Asteraceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Titriyyin|tetrawin]] deg [[Asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[tasnayyawin]]. Tawacult-a tga d tawacult ilan (yesɛan) amdan (Uṭṭun) meqqren yakk n yimɣan anda tla (tesɛa) ugar n 23,000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef wazal n 1620 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]], ayen i d-tt-yettaǧǧan d tawacult tamɣawt tameqrant tis snat seld n [[turɣisin]] ilan azal n 25,000 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Imɣan yettwassnen yakk deg twacult-a gan d [[mager Iṭij|Magriṭṭij]] d [[tamafart|tmafart]]. == [[Adu-twacult|Tidu-twaculin]] n twacult-a == == Asesmel == == Tiwsitin-is == * [[Tawelman]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Scorzonera'''). * [[Arɣim]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Picris'''). * [[Addad (imɣi)|Addad]] neɣ [[Addad (imɣi)|Akicaw]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Carlina'''). * [[Acikaw (tawsit)|Acikaw]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Galactites'''). * [[Wamlal]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Glebionis'''). * [[Tamafart (tawsit)|Tamafart]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Lactuca'''). * [[Arjagnu]] neɣ [[Aqlilu]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Centaurea'''). * [[Ilidu]] neɣ [[Ilidu|Acbartu]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Erigeron'''). * [[Tasdella]] neɣ [[Tasdella|Amsekli]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Echinacea'''). * [[Taɣeddiwt]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Cirsium'''). * [[Aderyun]] neɣ [[Aderyun|Taysa]] neɣ [[Aderyun|Buzduz]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Chrysanthemum'''). * [[Tizifut]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Scolymus'''). * [[Timejt n tili]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Arctium'''). * [[Tifaf]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Cichorium'''). * [[Ilezɣi]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Cichorium'''). * [[Tuga wezrem]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Gutierrezia'''). * [[Mager Iṭij]] — ([[Assaɣ ussnan|a.u]]: '''Helianthus annuus'''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnayyawin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Titriyyin]] 3w92v3p6jlje39bh45kvnnik95x8zbp 14 19055 93818 2020-02-16T18:35:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnayyawin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19056 105235 93825 2022-03-08T04:24:30Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taxenfelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taxenfelt]] g5dexw5c3b34h3maxi0xqhvxdc9fu9b 14 19057 93826 2020-02-16T21:38:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tinɣerflin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19058 93837 93831 2020-02-17T09:29:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tamserɣint''' neɣ '''Userɣend''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Telephium imperati''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[taserɣint (tawsit)|tserɣint]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tinɣerfelt|tenɣerfelt]] == Aglam == == Tasensartut == == Tamserɣint deg yidles Amaziɣ == == Asexdem == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tinɣerflin]] iks4j5c9rwdyb9ijhm2n0ik0e5flajx 0 19059 103701 103696 2021-04-22T05:26:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Inɣerfel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Dianthus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tinɣerfelt|tenɣerfelt]]. Tawsit-a d tin ilan (yesɛan) azal n 300 n [[talmest|telmas]] amur ameqran deg-sent yettemɣay-d deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] akken daɣen i llant kra n telmas id yettemɣayen deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] (yakk d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]]) am [[inɣerfel imezdi]], tella daɣen telmest tettemɣay-d deg tamiwin n [[tizgelt n Ugafa|usafaylu]] n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt tagafant]]. Tilmas n tewsit-a gant d [[imɣi asaɣur|imɣan isaɣuren]] gar-asent aṭas n telmas yettusxedmen i [[imɣi n wedlag|wedlag]]. == Umuɣ n telmas == == Tiwlafin n telmas == <gallery> Dianthus armeria 060805.jpg | ''Dianthus armeria'' Pink Sweet William flowers.jpg | ''Dianthus barbatus'' Dianthus carthusianorum 2.jpg | ''Dianthus carthusianorum'' Dianthus caryophyllus2.jpg | ''Dianthus caryophyllus'' Dianthus glacialis 1.jpg | ''[[Œillet des glaciers|Dianthus glacialis]] Dianthus.jpg | ''Dianthus plumarius'' Dianthus superbus 5.jpg | ''Dianthus superbus'' </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan n wedlag]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tinɣerflin]] 758pk8h74ige5l4gdw9k1re2risudgh 0 19060 103364 103363 2021-03-31T09:21:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tinɣerfelt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Caryophyllaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tinɣerflin|tenɣerflin]] deg [[Asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]], deg twacult-a llant wazal n 2000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef 88 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] timezdit yakk gar-asent tga d [[inɣerfel (tawsit)|inɣerfel]]. Tilmas n twacult-a gant d [[imɣi asaɣur|tisaɣurin]] yakk. == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asismel == ===Umuɣ n tewsitin=== * [[Inɣerfel (tawsit)|Inɣerfel]] (''Dianthus''). * [[Tiɣiɣac]] (''Silene''). * [[Tasra]] (''Saponaria''). * [[Tuggẓelt]] — (''Herniaria''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taɣiɣect]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tasnayyawin]] ogjs84gms82vsk0hb6p899nvl1znu25 0 19061 93839 93838 2020-02-17T09:38:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taserɣint''' neɣ '''Tamserɣint''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Telephium''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan]] [[tasnayyawin|isnayyawen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tinɣerfelt|tenɣerfelt]] deg [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tinɣerflin|tenɣerflin]] == Aglam == == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Tamserɣint]] (''Telephium imperati'') * [[Tamserɣint tasemrant]] (''Telephium orientale'') * [[Timserɣent tugzilt]] (''Telephium exiguum'') == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tinɣerflin]] 5y8qt1belqgzbjgsra01dj5oozfa8qe 0 19062 94084 93848 2020-02-24T13:19:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Acikaw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Galactites''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[titrit|tetrit]]. [[Talmest]] yettwassnen yakk deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit-a]] tga d [[acikaw|acikaw imezdi]] Asegrew n tewsit-a yennulfa-d i tikkelt tamezwart aseggas n [[1794]] sɣur [[amesnimɣan|umesnimɣan]] n [[Lalman]] [[Conrad Moench]] == Umuɣ n telmas == == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Asexdem == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Titriyyin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isaɣuren]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] [[Taggayt:tatrawt]] 4h1g3hr0msifaykiajj5022eyelaptl 0 19063 93855 2020-02-18T11:00:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tala Legraǧ]] ar [[Tala ulegraj]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tala ulegraj]] 3lhdks6cryfpwk2lb4vtp636b2z9pcs 14 19064 93860 2020-02-18T11:10:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiggtin n wakat wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19065 93867 93866 2020-02-18T15:54:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣraz''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Thymelaea''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[tamdikt|imidken]] [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut|imeɣlalin n tizzegzut]] d [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] ilan (yesɛan) azal n 30 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[taneɣrazt]] Ijeǧǧigen n telmas-is gan d iwraɣen neɣ d izegza == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Aɣraz imsetɣen]] (''Thymelaea hirsuta'') == Asexdem == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tineɣrazin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timejjirin]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣrazin]] 0k3iv3bhby6iosfaruy7dqo1zz326px 14 19066 93864 2020-02-18T15:50:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timejjirin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19067 93865 2020-02-18T15:50:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tineɣrazin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19068 93868 2020-02-18T16:54:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taneɣrazt''' neɣ '''Tiɣrazin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Thymelaeaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren Taf… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taneɣrazt''' neɣ '''Tiɣrazin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Thymelaeaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Timejjirin|tmejjirin]] deg [[Asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[tasnayyawin|tesnayyawin]]. Tawacult-a tenfufed deg yakk ideggan n tegnit s wazal n 898 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef 50 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] Asegrew n twacult-a yennulfa-d aseggas n [[1789]] sɣur [[amesnimɣan|umesnimɣan]] [[Fransa|Afrensaw]] [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu]] Tiwsitin n twacult-a d tid yugten deg wezgen anaẓul n tegnit ugar n wezgen agafan aladɣa deg [[Tafriqt|Tefriqt]] d [[Ustṛalya]]. Amur ameqran n telmas-is ttemɣayent-d d [[aseklu|isekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] maca llant telmas id yettemɣayen d [[imɣi ajgagal|ijgagalen]] yakk d [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] == Tiwsitin == * [[Aleẓẓaẓ]] (''Daphne'') * [[Aɣraz]] (''Thymelaea'') * [[Wikstroemia]] * [[Pimelea]] == Asismel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:tasnayyawin]] [[Taggayt:Timejjirin]] jpw5jtowhgdb5oslv7pzy36e917gu4q 0 19069 97714 97713 2020-09-14T22:43:49Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aẓalim wuccen''' neɣ '''Ikfil''' neɣ '''Aflilu yilel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Drimia maritima''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ikfil|yikfil]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tizikemt|tzikemt]] == Aglam == == Iseqdac == == Ismawen n iden s Tmaziɣt == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == *[[Uccen]] *[[Aẓalim]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizikemt]] [[Taggayt:Tizikmin]] nhaklz3ros9j4b6ot555rgxc1o0dt65 14 19070 93870 2020-02-18T22:19:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizikemt wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tizikmin]] 7940btzqow35jk580tgyl8btn23na3w 14 19071 93871 2020-02-18T22:20:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizikmin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19072 102989 93874 2021-03-08T11:28:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ikfil''' neɣ '''Akfal''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Drimia''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tisisanin|tsisant]] s unect n [[Asismel n Linné|usismel aklasik]], neɣ [[tizikemt]] s unect n [[Asismel n temhazɣert|usismel amhazɣer]] == Ismawen n iden s Tmaziɣt == Ikfil d [[imɣi]] ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n yismawen s [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tmaziɣt]], gar-asen: '''Akfal''', '''Icfil''', '''Taflalit''', '''Timezrit''', '''Amẓelli''' == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Aẓalim wuccen]] — (''Drimia maritima'') * == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizikemt]] dpgzcvy7jy3decv0532fwkq5gl3yzck 0 19073 93878 2020-02-19T06:45:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taluggit]] ar [[Ileggi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ileggi]] 3na4fp5psr1n0ytw4xfotr0o5rtjowu 14 19074 93890 93885 2020-02-19T09:49:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:tigrejdin]] [[taggayt:tasnayyawin]] 3bdfu32l1z2mokb2280frepb71gsp0j 0 19075 93889 93887 2020-02-19T09:48:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Igerjdi''' neɣ '''Asbuɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Reseda''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tigrejdin|tegrejdin]]. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a ttemɣayen-tt-d g [[ilel agrakal|wemda n yilel agrakal]] d unẓul utrim n [[Asya]] d [[Tigzirin tiknariyin]]. dɣa kra n tilmas-a gant d [[imɣi n useggas]] kra n iden gant d [[imɣi asenseggas]] ma d tid n iden gant d [[imɣi imezgi|timezgatin]] == Aglam == == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Tallemt izimer|Tallemt n izimer]] — (''Reseda luteola'') * [[Asbuɣ awraɣ]] — (''Reseda lutea'') * [[Taṣeṭṭa n wayrad]] (''Reseda alba'') == Iseqdac == == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tigrejdin]] 2uea2anh7i5nt0lwuw7v8irkpvoweht 14 19076 93888 2020-02-19T09:46:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tigrejdin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19077 97784 93895 2020-09-20T13:35:13Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasnettit''' d [[tussna]] yettunagen ɣef wassaɣ iy tt-qqnen awal s [[taguri tamawalt|tigget]] tamzikt (taqdimt) igan d nettat i d aẓaṛ, ayen yennumken anagi neɣ anadi ɣef unamek n wawal == Tasnettit n wawal == == Tasnettit deg Teqbaylit d Tmaziɣt == == Agzam == == Awalen imerṭalen deg tutlayt Taqbaylit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tutlayt]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] ocinvyt4r17euavitx6a9y8zq1r576s 0 19078 93904 2020-02-19T12:36:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Alẓaẓ amellal]] ar [[Tisemlelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tisemlelt]] cce12p13lbcunzkv82fikqghd2dp3ro 14 19079 93905 2020-02-19T12:37:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasemlalt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19080 93913 2020-02-19T12:49:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilmas ur nettwaggez wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19081 93915 93914 2020-02-19T12:51:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasemlalt]] 436ntqhrp1txiqjv6vk4vrz2hkp6vik 0 19082 93922 93919 2020-02-19T16:28:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iskerci''' neɣ '''Tanesfalt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Smilax''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiskercin|teskercin]]. Tawsit-a tla (tesɛa) azal n 350 n [[talmest|telmas]] id yettemɣayen deg yideggan yemgaraden n umadal. Kra g telmas-is tt-wasxedment i yiswiyen [[Imɣi asnajyan|isnajyanen]] am [[iskerci|iskerci imezdi]] == Umuɣ n telmas == == Iskerci i wsuji == == Iskerci i tasnujya == == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiskercin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n tsisant]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] 43zu96a8mtak7gku94ohls19pw32vns 14 19083 93920 2020-02-19T16:25:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiskercin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19084 93921 2020-02-19T16:26:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n tsisant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19085 93923 2020-02-19T16:28:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imɣan isnajyanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19086 93977 93930 2020-02-20T14:15:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Afernan''' neɣ '''Tiggit''' neɣ '''Abucic''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Quercus suber''') d [[talmest]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Adren|udren]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tazzant|Tazzant]]. [[Tiginit]] n telmest-a yettusexdem i wfaras n [[iferki (tanga)|wexnac]] == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asseklu n ufernan == == Tiwlafin == <center><gallery> Tugna:Quercus_suber_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-254.jpg| Tugna:Quercus fg04.jpg| Tugna:Quercus suber g4.jpg| Tugna:Quercus suber g3.jpg| Tugna:Quercus suber aka cork oak.jpg| Tugna:Quercus suber corc.JPG| Tugna:Quercus suber corc.JPG| </gallery></center> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekla n yilel agrakal]] [[Taggayt:Isekla n tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:Tizzanin]] k7zmh3jlqxwjrp42asgd74ezng2gzea 14 19087 93931 2020-02-19T22:28:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizzanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19088 93933 93932 2020-02-19T22:32:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Isekla n yilel agrakal]] ar [[Taggayt:Isekla n unezwu agraklan]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19089 93934 2020-02-19T22:32:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Isekla n yilel agrakal]] ar [[Taggayt:Isekla n unezwu agraklan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Isekla n unezwu agraklan]] aahdhvyyrik2y3yihkz4ntvmupr5owt 14 19090 93936 93935 2020-02-19T22:35:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:isekla imeɣlalen n tizzegzut]] [[Taggayt:isekla inafanen]] qrtlbix5sedqpo16v4i2hdmgqsq5lfd 14 19091 93937 2020-02-19T22:36:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isekla imeɣlalen n tizzegzut wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19092 93938 2020-02-19T22:37:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isekla inafanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19093 93942 93940 2020-02-20T08:14:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazzant''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Fagaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] [[tamagnulant|imagnulanen]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Tizzanin|tezzanin]]. Tawacult-a d tin ilan (yesɛan) azal n 900 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef gar n 7 ar 9 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. Dɣa llant 3 gar tewsitin-a d tid-ak yakk yettwassnen. Tiwsitin-a gant d: <br/> * [[Adernen]] — (''Castanea'') * [[Azzan]] — (''Fagus'') * [[Adren]] — (''Quercus'') 3 n tewsitin-a ttaken-tt-d [[asɣaṛ|isɣaren]] i wfares n [[aruku|iruka]]. Deg wakud dgi id yettak idernen [[igumma]] yettwaččen ula d adren d idernen d wid yeččuren d [[tanɣa|takkawt]] == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Umuɣ n tewsitin d usismel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:Tizzanin]] 61ft9ru2rpfyatu6lre8gvq0gc0959v 0 19094 93950 93949 2020-02-20T09:12:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Adernen''' neɣ '''Idernen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Castanea''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Aseklu|isekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tazzant|tezzant]]. Isekla n tewsit-a isem-it-sen '''Tidernent''' (Asget: '''Tidernin'''). Deg tewsit-a tella [[talmest|telmest]] isem-is [[idernen aẓidan]] (''Castanea sativa'') id yettaken [[igumma|agummu]] isem-is [[idernen]] == Aglam == == Umuɣ n telmas == * Tilmas n Uruppa (d Tefriqt ugafa): ** [[Idernen aẓidan]] — (''Castanea sativa'') * Tilmas n Asya: ** [[Idernen n Kurya]] — (''Castanea crenata'') ** [[Idernen n Ccinwa]] — (''Castanea mollissima'') * Tilmas n Marikan ** [[Idernen n Marikan]] == Aṭṭanen == == Tawacult == Idernen d tawsit yeṭṭafaren tawacult n [[Tazzant|tazzant]]. Anda iy ttekki daɣen [[Adren|wedren]] yakk d [[azzan|wazzan]] == Addar n isekla == == Asexdem d iseqdac == == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:isekla imesgumma]] [[Taggayt:Tazzant]] [[Taggayt:Tizzanin]] [[Taggayt:Idernen]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] 25s8br1h2un4i779cuj3a592duj9zev 14 19095 93944 2020-02-20T08:33:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tazzant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19096 93945 2020-02-20T08:34:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idernen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19097 93948 2020-02-20T09:03:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isekla imesgumma wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19098 93951 2020-02-20T09:24:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aglam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Idernen aẓidan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Castanea sativa''') d [[talmest]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] n [[Adernen|udernen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tazzant]]. Talmest-a n isekla d tin id y-ttfarasen yiwen n [[igumma|ugummu]] umi qqaren '''[[adernen]]'''. Isem n tseklut-is iga d '''tidernent''' (Asget: '''Tidernin''') == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == Idernen d aseklu id yettemɣayen deg yideggan [[Agri|igrawayen]] n [[ilel agrakal|wemda n yilel agrakal]] am unzul n tmurt n [[Spanya]], [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|idurar n tmurt n Iqbayliyen]], anẓul asrmran n [[Fransa]], Tiftisin n [[Turkya]], [[Azerbijan]] == Iseqdac == * '''Asɣar''': * '''Učči''': == Idernen deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] [[Taggayt:Isekla n unezwu agraklan]] [[Taggayt:Idernen]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:Tazzant]] [[Taggayt:Isekla n tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] s5bwgfciqtcd8pidwwzjb25h1y1mnk9 0 19099 93953 93952 2020-02-20T09:41:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azzan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Fagus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aseklu|isekla]] [[imɣi imezgi|imezgiyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tazzant|tezzant]]. Llant kra n temrwin n [[talmest|telmas]] id yettemɣayen deg [[Turuft]] d [[Asya]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan Ugafa]] yakk d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tefriqt ugafa]] (deg [[idurar n waṭlas]] d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]]) == Aglam == == Addad n tewsit d imihiyen == == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Azzan azegza]] — (''Fagus sylvatica'') * [[Azan asemran]] — (''Fagus orientalis'') == Tiwlafin n telmas == == Asexdem d iseqdac == Asɣar n wazzan d win yettusxedmen deg tmugri d ufares n waṭas n telmas n [[aruku|iruka]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tazzant]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] cxzykx0f38ceyl1nkpd588dwxx29n05 0 19100 93962 2020-02-20T09:55:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Takarruct]] ar [[Akerruc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akerruc]] ah792y7j9fgszps2g1rciqgg477ur8u 0 19101 93968 93967 2020-02-20T10:13:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tasaft yizem''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Quercus coccifera''') d [[talmest]] n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timexlalin n tizzegzut]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Adren|wedren]] yettekin deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tazzant|tazzant]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asexdem d iseqdac == == Tiwlafin == == [[Tuggtudert]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekla n tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Tazzant]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Adren]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imeɣlalen n tizzegzut]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] 9qnjf4eynxrr0xc3mc3iu38zfthcuxo 14 19102 93969 2020-02-20T10:13:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Adren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19103 93980 2020-02-20T14:18:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tect]] ar [[Tucet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tucet]] pxg2musxs1qhgm80qikqigrnb1t472u 0 19104 101361 93987 2020-12-02T17:34:24Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taksanna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taksanna]] d2xdwuhsbt8g3o4oume1hlgh964qwes 0 19105 102910 102909 2021-02-25T19:02:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ass agraɣlan n tutlayt tayemmat''' d asfuggel amseggas (n yal aseggas) deg yal tamurt d wadeg n umadal i wesuddes (i wssejhed) n uramas n tuggta n [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] d [[idles|yidlisen]]. Ass n [[21 fuṛaṛ]] yettumeggez d ass i wesfuggel s tlemmiẓt-a. Dɣa talemmiẓt-a tettwaleɣ-d i tikkelt tamezwart sɣur [[tuddsa n UNESCO]] deg deg wass n [[17 wamber]] n useggas n [[1999]], Sin akin yegguni-t [[agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|wegraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] s talɣa tamaddudt (tunṣibt). Akken i d-yettwasker useggas agraɣlan i tutlayin deg [[2008]]. Deg useggas n [[2000]] yella-d usfuggel amezwaru s tlemmiẓt-a i wesnerni d usdus telwit d tuggta n tutlayin deg yakk ideggan n umadal d taggaẓt aladɣa tutlayin n [[tadersi|tdersiyin]]. == Asfuggel ɣer Iqbayliyen d Imaziɣen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tutlayt]] [[Taggayt:Ussan n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsa n UNESCO]] [[Taggayt:Tilemmiẓin n fuṛaṛ]] k8la2i4ibc1eqrwuhi4fpwcq0jf560b 14 19106 94000 2020-02-22T10:10:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tutlayt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19107 94001 2020-02-22T10:12:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ussan n yeɣlanen yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19108 94003 94002 2020-02-22T10:14:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tuddsa n UNESCO]] ar [[Taggayt:UNESCO]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19109 94004 2020-02-22T10:14:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tuddsa n UNESCO]] ar [[Taggayt:UNESCO]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:UNESCO]] knu0h3k1syvqtx1vpk5ahgr105sn54q 14 19110 94005 2020-02-22T10:15:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilemmiẓin n fuṛaṛ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19111 94012 94008 2020-02-22T10:23:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tamezdayt n Yissu amdudet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamezdayt n Yissu amdudet]] 77o8pd5m9j903z0qni15m0t5qa9raut 0 19112 94010 2020-02-22T10:20:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamezdayt tamdudet n Yissu]] ar [[Tamezdayt n Yissu amdudet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamezdayt n Yissu amdudet]] 77o8pd5m9j903z0qni15m0t5qa9raut 14 19113 94014 2020-02-22T10:39:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imussuyen irummiyen imaynuten wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19114 94015 2020-02-22T10:40:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Igaren irummiyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19115 99045 94017 2020-11-04T21:52:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''1999''' d [[aseggas unzil tessentay ass n Sam]] deg [[taswast tagrigurt|teswast tagrigurt]]. Aseggas-a yella-d deg taggara n [[Tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] maca yezwar aseggas aneggar akk n tsut-a igan d [[2000]] == Inelfuyen (ineḍruyen) == * [[28 yennayer]]: [[Anmager adamsan amadlan|Anmager n Davos]] wis 29 * [[1 fuṛaṛ]]: [[Anagraw amadlan n tassast d tɣellist deg yilel]] yekcem s asahet n umahil == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 8vu5dwe2in7otgr8e755c2sfl4xvtq7 0 19116 99392 97186 2020-11-08T17:41:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ON infobox | Name = {{Isem s tutlayt tamaddudt|ar|الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة|italics=off}}<br />{{Isem s tutlayt tamaddudt|zh|联合国大会|italics=off}}<br />{{Isem s tutlayt tamaddudt|fr|Assemblée générale des Nations unies}}<br />{{Isem s tutlayt tamaddudt|ru|Генера́льная Ассамбле́я ООН}}<br />{{Isem s tutlayt tamaddudt|es|Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas}} | Tugna = UN General Assembly hall.jpg | Ableɣ n tugna = 250px | Awennit = Tazɣa n ugaraw amatu deg [[Asutel n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen|usutel n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]] di [[New York]] | Talmest = Tuddsa tagejdant | Asegzel = ON | Amaray = [[Umuɣ n iselwayen n ugraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|Aselway]] [[Peter Thompson]] | Addad = Amellil | Asbeddi = 1945 | Afukku = | Asutel = | Imsidgen = | Tansa n web = [https://web.archive.org/web/20190615022702/https://www.un.org/ga/ www.un.org/ga] | Tuddsa tayemmat = [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] | Tuddsiwin timdafarin = | Commons = United Nations General Assembly | Tamawin = }} '''Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen''' d yiwen gar 6 imeẓla igejdanen n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]], dɣa tga d tasudut tamyiwent anda yakk [[umuɣ n iwunak igmamen deg Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|iwunak igmamen]] gdan (msawan) deg ugenses akken iga d ameẓlu agejdan i tmugri [[tasertit tazayezt|tsartit]] d ugenses g Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen. Tiwuriwin-is gant d amday ɣef [[umuɣ n umarud amatu|umarud]] n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] d umager n illasen neɣ ineqqisen seg yimuren n iden n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen d tnefkiwt n isegdal s talɣa n [[taneɣtust n wegraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|tneɣytust n wegraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]]. Akken daɣen id tt-wesnulfan waṭas n imeẓla ifurkanen. Agraw amatu y-tt-msegraw yiwet n tikkelt yal aseggas s ddaw n tisselwit [[amaray amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|umaray-ines amatu]] g [[tadabut n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|tdabut-is]] yellan di temdint n [[New York]] akken daɣan i zemrent ad ilin-t tɣimiyin timeslidin deg wakuden n iden aladɣa deg tegnatin timsarin. Ayli wis 4 n [[arkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|arkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] yessenmalay-d (yett-beggin-d) tisgert-is d [[tawuri|twiriwin-is]] d tefranin-is d tsekkerin-is. Dɣa tiɣimit tamezwarut yakk n wegraw amatu yella-d ass n [[10 yennayer]] i wseggas n [[1946]] deg temdint n London s tihawt n igensasen n 51 n iwunak. Adɣar deg wegraw amatu d win yezzin ɣef tlufa yellumẓen (ihummen) iseɣlafen yeqqnen ar [[talwit|telwit]] d [[taɣellist|tɣellist]]. Deg iseggasen n 80, Agraw amatu yuɣal d annar i wdiwenni gar tmura n Ugafa d tid n unẓul. Amdya ɣef wanect-a d ameslay ɣef tlufa d tisra gar n [[Amadal amezwaru|tmura timugranin]] d [[Tamurt tamesneflalit|tmura timesnflalin]], Dɣa tilufa ayyi nnulfan-tt-d s usrag (s ssebba) n gemmu d usmeskel deg tsuddest n tegmant n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen anda deg useggas n 1945 llan dges anagar 51 n yigmamen ma d tura llant 193 n tmura d tigmamin gar-asent sin n ikṛaden (⅔) d timura timesnflalin annect-a yeǧǧa neɣ yefka tagnit i tmura ayyi ad grent ahil n wegraw amatu (s usexdem n tegrawin timsidag am [[tagrawt n 77|tegrawt n 77]]). == Tikkest tamazrayt == == Altaɣ == Llant 193 n iwunak igan d igmamen deg wegraw amatu. S tmernit ar wanect-a, Agraw amatu yezmer ad yefk aglam n umanay i kra n tuddsa tagreɣlant neɣ i kra n tmurt Ur nelli ara d agmam. == Ihilen == == Tineɣtas == == Tifranin == == Tiɣimiyin tusligin d timeslidin == == Tiɣimiyin timeslidin timsarin == == Imeẓla ifurkanen == == Tiɣimiyin n wegraw == == Iɣbula == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Agraw amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Imeẓla n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Iwunak igmamen deg Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin id yennulfan deg 1945]] [[Taggayt:Tisuda n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] 7vbd1kla6eggpu3ovtrugz5ljuek5s8 0 19117 94024 2020-02-23T10:47:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imɣi n useggas]] ar [[Imɣi amseggas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imɣi amseggas]] jf6jf6gkyyplg85czxk8km7mbqu6mso 0 19118 94160 94032 2020-02-25T12:00:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Megdiṭes''' neɣ '''Meṭsazal''' neɣ '''Mliṭes''' ([[ Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Caprimulgus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aylal|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Amegdiṭes (tawacult)|imegdeṭṭas]] ===[[Tasnettit]]=== Aẓaṛ n yisem n ugṭiṭ d win yeqqnen ar [[iṭes|yiṭes]] acku igmamen n tewsit-a d wid yegganen s tuget ama deg [[iṭ|yiṭ]] neɣ deg wazal == [[Tasensartut]] d wesru == ===Umuɣ n telmas=== S unect n usismel n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|uswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (alqem 8.1, 2018): * [[Abket]] — (''Caprimulgus aegyptius'') * [[Megdiṭes imezdi]] — (''Caprimulgus europaeus'') * [[Megdiṭes amsulles]] — (''Caprimulgus fraenatus'') * [[Megdiṭes n idurar]] — (''Caprimulgus poliocephalus'') == Asegdef == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Megdiṭes]] 4hjpfostan49yw41q7e4rym97d0c6yh 14 19119 94028 2020-02-23T11:12:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19120 94030 94029 2020-02-23T11:16:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Megdiṭes [[Taggayt:imegdeṭṭas]] fj2x6hpgs6qlm1kpt3jm2e5z69cjtvh 14 19121 94031 2020-02-23T11:16:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imegdeṭṭas wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19122 94040 2020-02-23T17:48:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imɣan ijenṭaden wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19123 94042 2020-02-23T17:49:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n tmesferranin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19124 94054 94043 2020-02-23T17:58:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timcenfar (timesferranin)]] neykiagfz0o5eog192oli78ong0yfg2 14 19125 94044 2020-02-23T17:52:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timessferranin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19126 94051 94046 2020-02-23T17:57:15Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Timesferranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Timesferranin]] gte2xg9opiii3y5q8oyqc4qes6ny6re 0 19127 94048 2020-02-23T17:54:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timcenfar]] ar [[Timesferranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Timesferranin]] gte2xg9opiii3y5q8oyqc4qes6ny6re 14 19128 94050 2020-02-23T17:55:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tifesniwin timɣawin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19129 98303 94053 2020-10-19T16:53:28Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taggayt:Timesferranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Timesferranin]] ehaeog0a7ohhc2iext4yeq6f6p9hdl5 0 19130 106161 104808 2022-09-19T07:23:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Databox}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} lzrsolkoxvicusc39gz7uudamev552z 14 19131 94058 2020-02-23T19:40:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n tzikemt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19132 94059 2020-02-23T19:42:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aceffaṛ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19133 94060 2020-02-23T19:42:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ticeffaṛin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19134 94061 2020-02-23T19:44:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taceffaṛt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19135 94062 2020-02-23T19:45:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imɣan imriren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19136 94063 2020-02-23T19:46:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imɣi anazbay i wɣurar wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19137 94074 94073 2020-02-24T11:55:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Titrit]] ar [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19138 94075 2020-02-24T11:55:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Titrit]] ar [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tatrawt]] hokbk8nl9gp8xl801k5zc2vhvi08emr 14 19139 94077 94076 2020-02-24T11:57:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetriyyin]] ar [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19140 94078 2020-02-24T11:57:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetriyyin]] ar [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] mg5afdmemmwlaj0d1lcfyynfvh4pz40 0 19141 94087 2020-02-24T13:24:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Titrit]] ar [[Tatrawt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tatrawt]] ea5xn072bia326shejmn6rwcbi5skc0 14 19142 94089 2020-02-24T13:25:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Titriyyin]] ar [[Taggayt:Titrawin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Titrawin]] 5jmj8ytn9mpt6xemyax5caak8n5qyzf 14 19143 94098 2020-02-24T13:36:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Izegza wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19144 94118 94100 2020-02-24T17:38:01Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Arjagnu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arjagnu]] lg7is0q4kdcl2u52g229x9781ypqd9t 0 19145 94102 2020-02-24T16:21:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aqlilu]] ar [[Arjagnu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arjagnu]] lg7is0q4kdcl2u52g229x9781ypqd9t 0 19146 94108 2020-02-24T17:22:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azemmurt]] ar [[Azemmun (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azemmun (imɣi)]] 56fl40fcb7dq5clvkb827z8wnzvd79r 14 19147 94117 94116 2020-02-24T17:36:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:titrawin]] mgpw4u659i3uazam06rq011g6bon7a7 0 19148 94139 94121 2020-02-25T01:14:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiqeslin n ubabdar''' ([[Isem usnan]]: ''Umbilicus rupestris'') d [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Imɣi|yemɣi]] seg twacult n crassulaceae . == Ismawen == * Isem-is s latinit: Umbilicus rupestris * Isem-is s tefransist: Nombril de venus * Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: * Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: == Isseqdac == tettmačča d cclaḍa neɣ terwi deg tmellalin telha i win isɛan ccin (Lembaṣer), tesefsay iblaḍen deg tembult, ttdawin seg-s tiggest (lǧerḥ) d acu ttekksen-as ticlimt-ni s ufell! eskipot9fsu3iy58l7oxxzj5ocvnae0 14 19149 94132 2020-02-24T21:29:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Agraw amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19150 95185 94133 2020-04-09T11:28:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin id yennulfan deg 1945]] ar [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin nnulfant-d deg 1945]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19151 94134 2020-02-24T21:31:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisuda n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19152 94135 2020-02-24T21:32:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iwunak igmamen deg Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19153 95183 94136 2020-04-09T11:25:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imeẓla n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] ar [[Taggayt:Igmanen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2600 19154 94141 2020-02-25T09:20:11Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"vhg6cynlvwtbso6p"} qkc2r164gjkccr1a0orrhyukrrazohm 14 19155 94165 94150 2020-02-25T12:16:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imɣan yettwaččen]] ar [[Taggayt:Imɣan yettwaččayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19156 94155 94154 2020-02-25T09:46:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] [[Taggayt: Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] jurwti8uidql5kciqe7avzfqnr15v8y 0 19157 94158 2020-02-25T10:24:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizifut''' neɣ '''Taɣadyut''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Scolymus''') d [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] id yettemɣayen deg tamiwin yezzi… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizifut''' neɣ '''Taɣadyut''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Scolymus''') d [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] id yettemɣayen deg tamiwin yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|wemda n yilel agrakal]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tatrawt|tetrawt]]. Tawsit-a d tin ilan (yesɛan) anagar 3 n [[talmest|telmas]] gant d: <br/> * [[Izifu]] — (''Scolymus grandiflorus'') * [[Taɣeddiwt]] — (''Scolymus hispanicus'') * [[Isri (talmest)|Isri]] — (''Scolymus maculatus'') Dɣa 3 n telmas-a d tid yettemcabin s waṭas ayen yettaǧǧan asmyif (ameyyez) gar-asent d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) == Aglam == == Asexdem d iseqdac == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] hlnhxv36vrqorzfgu6hyginhn3t3yd2 0 19158 104533 94163 2021-11-06T17:14:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''izifu''' ('''ⵉⵣⵉⴼⵓ''') ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Scolymus grandiflorus''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tizifut|tzifut]] yettekkin g [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tatrawt|tetrawt]] Izifu d imɣi yettemcabin ar [[taɣeddiwt|tɣeddiwt]] d [[isri (talmest)|yisri]] dɣa tilmas-a yakk zdint deg yiwet n tewsit ([[tizifut]]). == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest d tin id yettemɣayen deg yideggan yezzin i [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] am [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]], agafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], [[Tunes]], [[Ṭelyan]], [[Fransa]], [[Turkya]] ... == Asexdem d iseqdac == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizifut]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan yettwaččen]] d3vkjsl32qe2eoddd5afb5iobsyejm7 14 19159 94164 2020-02-25T12:13:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizifut wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19160 94166 2020-02-25T12:16:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imɣan yettwaččen]] ar [[Taggayt:Imɣan yettwaččayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Imɣan yettwaččayen]] o2j4sq9gir98oev3k1pzwx95oueiit5 0 19161 94168 2020-02-25T12:18:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taṣeṭṭa n wayrad]] ar [[Taseṭṭa n weyrad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taseṭṭa n weyrad]] mt6tr5vorjl61zcrxy5q7kzreiijd4p 4 19163 106394 106306 2022-10-26T20:03:18Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 26 Fuṛaṛ 2020 à 14:15 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> af3nl8ujkul6qogck4fjvl6corb4afm 0 19164 94174 2020-02-26T16:27:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Titcet''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Quercus pyrenaica''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Adren|yider]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Titcet''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Quercus pyrenaica''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Adren|yider]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tazzant|tezzant]] == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Titcet di tdamsa == == Asexdem d iseqdac == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekla n tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Tazzant]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Adren]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imeɣlalen n tizzegzut]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] r8jbd32jqp7qc6e75thfionvbg66ylu 14 19165 94181 94180 2020-02-26T16:58:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tussniwin]] qh55d1p7w6ii261fnn06zi0y876gehv 14 19166 94182 2020-02-26T16:58:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tussniwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19167 94183 2020-02-26T17:01:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnazwu wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19168 94189 2020-02-26T17:10:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asismel anezway n Köpen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19169 94190 2020-02-26T17:12:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Anezwu wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19170 94211 2020-02-27T15:28:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa''' (s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''WHO''') d yiwet gar waṭas n [[tanegga|tnegwa]] yaṭṭafaren tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|i… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa''' (s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''WHO''') d yiwet gar waṭas n [[tanegga|tnegwa]] yaṭṭafaren [[tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|iɣlanen Yeddukklen]] yemmuzzgen (yettuxeṣṣen) deg tɣultn tdawsa d tezmert, tennulfa-d deg wass n [[7 yebrir]] i wseggas n [[1948]]. Asutul-is Yezga-d g temdint n [[Genéve]] ([[Taswist|Swisra]]) == Amezruy == == Asedrem == == Iswiyen == == Irmuden == == Tiɣula n umahil n tuddsa == == Isenfaren d wahilen n tuddsa == == Iɣbula == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tagrawt tanaflayt n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tisuda n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin id yennulfan deg 1948]] [[Taggayt:Tisuda n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] 9k7fmigom2wofyc5elh0l3iq0kl4o7b 14 19171 94212 2020-02-27T15:29:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tagrawt tanaflayt n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19172 94213 2020-02-27T15:30:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin id yennulfan deg 1948 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19173 94214 2020-02-27T15:31:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19174 94222 2020-02-28T09:25:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tumgisent''' d irem id yesskanayen [[tanfust|tinfusin]] yeqqnen ar kra n [[idles|yidelsen]] anda at yidles-a tt-ɣilen neɣ ttamnen d akken tinfusin-a d ayen ig llan s tidet.… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tumgisent''' d irem id yesskanayen [[tanfust|tinfusin]] yeqqnen ar kra n [[idles|yidelsen]] anda at yidles-a tt-ɣilen neɣ ttamnen d akken tinfusin-a d ayen ig llan s tidet. Tumfisent tettusexdem i wssegzu n inelfuyen igamanen d ussegzu n [[tumant|tumanin]] tigamanin d tilsanin akken daɣen i tga d afurk n [[tussna|tussniwin]] yessegrawen, yeɣɣaṛen (yeqqaren) u yessegzawen tinfusin d [[timeẓṛit|tmeẓriyin]] == [[Umeyi]] == == [[Timeẓṛit]] == == [[Tanfust == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tumgisent]] [[Taggayt:Tinfusin]] [[Taggayt:Taggayt:Tinfusin timyayanin]] 5df9z788orheybfjns9ter3nw12rgus 14 19175 94223 2020-02-28T10:24:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tumgisent wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19176 108418 104293 2023-10-04T16:43:41Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019''' (s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''covid-19'''<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report, 22|last=|first=|date=February 11, 2020|publisher=[[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]]|issue=|doi=|volume=|pmid=|access-date=|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|year=| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200213033639/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 13 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref>), akken yettwassnen daɣen s yisem n '''waṭṭan amesgunef amekruz yeqqnen ar Coronavirus amsetrar 2019''', iga d [[aṭṭan amesgunef]] [[tazamma|azamman]] [[aɣressagma|aɣeressagman]] ixeddem-it-id [[SARS-CoV-2]] dɣa avirus-a d win yudsen (iqerben) s waṭas ar [[SARS-CoV]]<ref name="autogenerated2">{{Cite journal|aneggar=Gorbalenya|amezwar=Alexander E.|azmez=2020-02-11|azwel=Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus – The species and its viruses, a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group|akala=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1|aɣmis=bioRxiv|tutlayt=en|tasniwin=2020.02.07.937862|doi=10.1101/2020.02.07.937862|azmez n tuwṭa=11 February 2020|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211175138/https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1|azmez n ufaylu=11 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{asggayet s isali|akala=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|azwel=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|azmez=2020-02-11|amahil=[[BBC News]]|azmez n tuwwṭa=2020-02-11|tutlayt=en-GB|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211162411/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|azmezn ufaylu=11 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>. Yettwasnirem i tikkelt tamezwarut ass mi yenfufed Coronavirus di [[Wuhan]] deg 2019, sin akin igla-d s [[Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20|terwast n waṭṭan n Covid-19 deg umadal yakk]]. aṭṭan-a d win i d-igellun s waṭas n waṭṭanen d [[askan|yisekna]] igan d [[tawla]]<nowiki/>, [[tusut]] d<nowiki/> [[Buneggaf|tneggift]] ma d agaz amaẓwal d ufaris n inexxim d wagaz n ugerjum ur llin ara d isekna imezdiyen.<ref name="CDC2020Sym2"><!--KEEP THIS NAMED REFERENCE-->{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html | azwel = Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Symptoms | azmez = 10 February 2020 | Adeg = [[Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen]] | adeg = United States | url-status = live | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202038/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html | azmez n ufaylu = 30 January 2020 | azmez n tuwwṭa = | name-list-format = vanc }}</ref><ref name="whoqa">{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses | azwel = Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) | anefsar = [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] (WHO) | url-status = live | azmez n tuwwṭa = 11 March 2020 | azmez n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320231208/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses | azmez n ufaylu = 20 yeɣres 2020 }}</ref>. Deg wakud anda tuget n [[igem|yigimen]] tt-ellen (seɛɛun) drus kan n isekna.<ref>{{Asnagi s isali | akala = https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/world/asia/coronavirus-treament-recovery.html | azwel = Most Coronavirus Cases Are Mild. That's Good and Bad News. | amezwar = Vivian | aneggar = Wang | name-list-format = vanc | azmez = 5 March 2020 | amahil = [[New York Times]] | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200318155616/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/27/world/asia/coronavirus-treament-recovery.html | azmez n ufaylu = 18 meɣres 2020 }}</ref>, Kra deg-sen ttneflin ar talɣiwin timihanin am [[buturin]] amekruz d werway agmanan usgit.<ref name="WHO-q-a2">{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses | azwel = Q&A on coronaviruses | adeg = [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] (WHO) | url-status = live | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses | azmez n ufaylu = 20 January 2020 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 27 January 2020 | name-list-format = vanc }}</ref>. [[Isig n tmekkast|isig n tmekkast]] ɣer yisig n yigimen [[Tawessna|iy tt-wasennefrun]] d win yettusazlen s 3,4% maca yemgarad s unect n waddar (leɛmeṛ) d tilin n waṭṭanen niden.<ref name="worldometers.info2">{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-rate/ | azwel = Wuhan Coronavirus Death Rate | tansa = www.worldometers.info | url-status = live | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200131223143/https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-rate/#ref-6 | azmez n ufaylu = 31 January 2020 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2 February 2020 | name-list-format = vanc }}</ref> Alammi d meɣres 2020 ulac assuji neɣ [[tigezt]] mgal n waṭṭan-a ayen yellan deg ufus n imsujiyen d [[Asuji n isekna|asefses n yisekna]] d tedhelt n twuriwin n [[tafekka|tfekka]]<ref>{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected|azwel=Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected|adeg=[[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] (WHO)|azmez n tuwwṭa=3 fuṛaṛ 2020|url-status=live|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131032122/https://www.who.int/publications-detail/clinical-management-of-severe-acute-respiratory-infection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected|azmez n ufaylu=31 January 2020}}</ref>. Maca kra n tmura am [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] d [[Ccinwa]] urmen-t [[tigezt|tigzin]] deg uraju n igemmad ara ad fken. [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] telɣet-d s umeggez n unfufed d usefruret n [[SARS-CoV-2]] d [[arwas|tiẓimdelt]] [[Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20|tamadlant]] .<ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov) | azwel = Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) | adeg = [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] (WHO) | azmez n tuwwṭa = 11 February 2020 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200131005904/https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov) | azmez n ufaylu = 31 January 2020 | url-status = live | name-list-format = vanc }}</ref><ref>{{Asgayet s isali | vauthors = Mahtani S, Berger M, O'Grady S, Iati M | akala = https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-live-updates/2020/02/05/114ced8a-479c-11ea-bc78-8a18f7afcee7_story.html | azwel = Hundreds of evacuees to be held on bases in California; Hong Kong and Taiwan restrict travel from mainland China | Amahil = [[Washington Post]] | azmez = 6 February 2020 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 11 February 2020 | azmez n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200207134650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-china-live-updates/2020/02/05/114ced8a-479c-11ea-bc78-8a18f7afcee7_story.html | azmez n ufaylu = 7 February 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref>, ttwafen-d yinzan (ttbut) ɣef unfufed adigan i waṭṭan n Covid-19 deg 6 n temnaṭin yeṭṭafaren [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] .<ref name="whositrep47">{{Cite journal|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|azwel=Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 47|adeg=[[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] (WHO)|azmez=March 2020|hdl=10665/331444|hdl-access=free}}</ref> == Isekna d izmal == [[Tugna:Iskanen_n_Covid-19.png|thumb|270px|Isekna n Covid-19 id yettbinen seld n yiwen ar 14 n wussan seg wenṭaṭ n [[Kuṛunavirus]]]] Aṭṭan-a yezmer ad yaɣ amdan war ma ad ilin [[asken|isekna]] d izmal maca deg waṭas n waddaden n iden ttilin-tt-d tiskanin ama d tid yefsusen neɣ d timakrazin (qessiḥ-it) gar-asen tawla, [[idis (aṭṭan)|idis]], tusut d [[tadist (aṭṭan)|tadist]] ma d tiskanin n usgunef am [[anezzu|unezzu]] d legrajem d tid ur nettili ara s tuget Addaden imekruzen (qessiḥen) n waṭṭan-a d wid izemren ad glun s [[Buturin|tingas]] d feccal n wul d tgeẓẓal sin akin ar [[timekkest|tmekkest]] (lmut) <ref name="Hui14Jan20202">{{Vcite journal|authors=Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, Ippolito G, Mchugh TD, Memish ZA, Drosten C, Zumla A, Petersen E|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|journal=Int J Infect Dis|year=2020 Jan 14|volume=91|pages=264–266|pmid=31953166|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="WHOQ&A27Jan202">{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |azwel=Q&A on coronaviruses |adeg=who.int |url-status=live |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120174649/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |azmez n ufaylu=20 January 2020 |azmez n tuwwta=27 yennayer 2020}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |'''[[Asken]]''' |Isig n teflalit-is |- |[[Tawla]] |87.9% |- |[[Tusut|Tusut yekkawen]] |67.7% |- |[[Atmelli]] (ɛeyyu) |38.1% |- |Afaras n [[inexxim|tsusaf]] |33.4% |- |[[Buneggaf|Tineggift]] |18.6% |- |[[Agaz g tmaẓwalin]] d tiwermin |14.8% |- |Agaz n ugerjum |13.9% |- |[[Amaẓla]] |13.6% |- |Targigit |11.4% |- |[[Amuktu]] d [[tririt (aṭṭan)|Tiririt]] |5.0% |- |[[Tadist (aṭṭan)|Abeṛṛid]] |3.7% |- |[[Asusef n idammen]] |0.9% |- |Azzug n tmelli |0.8% |} [[Tallit n tezdalt]] d tin yettaṭṭafen gar n sin n wussan ar sin imalasen ma d isig n tallit-a 5 ar 6 wussan s unect n [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]]. Ma d akud seg teflalit n [[askan|yiskanen]] alamma d tujjya n tignatin fsusen yettaweṭ ar sin imalasen, tignatin tukrizin d tmsuklsin (tiqessḥanin) gar 3 ar 6 n imalasen. Inzan (ttbut) imenza sskanayen-d d akken tallit n wakud gar n teflalit n iskanen d temhazt n talɣa tukrizt n waṭṭan -gar-as tadersi n Uksijin- yettaṭṭaf 7 n wussan. Ma d tallit n wakud gar teflalit n yiskanen d [[timekkest|tmekkest]] (lmut) n teɣtas n waṭṭan d win yettilin gar n 2 ar 8 n imalasen.<ref name="WHO-q-a2" /> === Ikalaten d tmukrisin n waṭṭan === Aṭṭan-a yezmer ad yekk seg 3 n ikalaten igejdanen, Amezwar: yezmer ad yezri am waṭṭan fsusen am waṭṭanen ifellayen imezdiyen n unagraw amesgunef. Aẓabaẓ neɣ tazemmart tis snat: d [[buturin]] neɣ tuḍna n wamur n wadda n [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]]. Ma d aẓabaẓ wis 3 d win yakk i d amihan s waṭas anda aṭṭan-a yettnefli s tazzla ar timsedfert tamesguneft tanamsadt.<ref name=":0" /> == Isragen (ssebbat) == [[File:SARS-CoV-2 (yellow).jpg|thumb|adumu s tisit tiliktṛunant i tugna n SARS-CoV-2 (talemmast, awraɣ)<ref name=niaidSARS-CoV-2>{{Cite web|url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/novel-coronavirus-sarscov2-images|title=New Images of Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Now Available {{!}} NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases|website=www.niaid.nih.gov|access-date=1 March 2020}}</ref>]] [[Tasnusrigt|Ayen id yessisrigen aṭṭa-a]] d [[SARS-CoV-2|Coronavirus 2 n temsedfert tamesguneft tanamsadt tamekruzt]] (SARS-CoV-2), dɣa yella isem-is ''Avirus imisni 2019'' (2019-nCoV).<ref name="Gorbalenya-bioRxiv">{{asgayet s uɣmis akadim|last=Gorbalenya |first=Alexander E. | name-list-format = vanc |date=11 February 2020 |title=Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus – The species and its viruses, a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group |journal=[[bioRxiv]] |type=preprint |doi=10.1101/2020.02.07.937862 |doi-access=free }}</ref>, Avirus-a yettenfufud s talɣa tagejdant gar n imdanen s uṭerrec n tmiqwa id itteffɣen seg unagraw amesgunef s [[tusut]] d [[Anezzu|unezzu]] .<ref name=CDC2020Spread>{{amnir n web|azwel=2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |akala=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/transmission.html |adeg=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |azmez n tuwwṭa=18 February 2020 |azmez=11 February 2020 |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307081351/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/transmission.html |azmez n ufaylu=7 March 2020 |url-status=live |asebder=The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person ... through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. }}</ref>. Avirus-a yezmer ad yeqqim d amiddur i 3 n wussan sufel n wuzzan d uplastik. Ma d avirus n SARS-CoV-2 yezmer ad yeqqim idder i 3 wussan s ufel n wuzzal d uplastik yakk d 3 n tesragin (sswayeɛ) deg [[azwu|wezwu]].<ref name="van Doremalen Bushmaker Morris Holbrook p. ">{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim| vauthors = van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1 | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32182409 | doi = 10.1056/nejmc2004973 | publisher = Massachusetts Medical Society }}</ref>. Akken id yettwaf uvirus-a deg [[iẓẓan|yiẓẓan]] maca ar wayyur n meɣres zeddiɣ (mazal) Ur iban ara ma yettenṭaṭ s tarrayt n yimi d wadda.<ref>[https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/water.html Water Transmission and COVID-19] (CDC, accessed March 19, 2020) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320193513/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/water.html |date=20 meɣres 2020}}</ref> [[Turin]] gant d [[agman]] yettenṭerrayen yakk s waṭas acku avirus-a yettawaṭ ar [[tabniqt|ibniken]] s [[inzim n uselket n angiotensinay|yinzim n uselket n angiotensinay 2]] yettilin s tuget g [[aɣerɣur aberfaw|uɣerɣur]] g turin. Dɣa avirus-a yessexdam apṛutin n yiẓid yettwasemma s ''Spike'' i wakken ad yennali (ad yeṭs) inzim w ad yekcem tabnikt tamsenubegt.<ref name="Nature Microbiology">{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim| title=Functional assessment of cell entry and receptor usage for SARS-CoV-2 and other lineage B betacoronaviruses | journal=Nature Microbiology | doi=10.1038/s41564-020-0688-y | doi-access=free | pmid=32094589 | year=2020 | vauthors=Letko M, Marzi A, Munster V | pages=1–8 }}</ref> , Taneẓẓi n inzim ACE2 d tin yeqqnen deg yal aẓeṭṭa yakk d tassast (ccedda) n waṭṭan deg uẓeṭṭa-nni, Kra n imusnawen mmlen-d d akken tisidert (asedres) n urmmud n yinzim yezmer ad yili d taggaẓt, <ref name="Zhang Penninger Li Zhong p.">{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim| vauthors=Zhang H, Penninger JM, Li Y, Zhong N, Slutsky AS | title=Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target | journal=Intensive Care Medicine | date=March 2020 |doi=10.1007/s00134-020-05985-9 | doi-access=free | pmid=32125455 }}</ref><ref name="Xu Zhong Deng Peng p.">{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim| vauthors=Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, Li T, Chen Q | display-authors=6 | title=High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa | journal=International Journal of Oral Science | volume=12 | issue=1 | pages=8 | date=February 2020 | doi=10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x |doi-access=free | pmid=32094336 | pmc=7039956 }}</ref>. Maca tella tmuɣli n iden yeẓẓaren d akken timerniwt n yinzimen s usexdem n [[asafar (tasnujya)|isafaren]] n [[Amgelnermas n ungiotensin II]] tezmer ad tili d tamaggaẓ (tḥerrez) maca tiẓraayyi srint ikayaden.<ref>{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim| vauthors=Gurwitz D | title=Angiotensin receptor blockers as tentative SARS‐CoV‐2 therapeutics | journal=Drug Development Research | doi=10.1002/ddr.21656 | doi-access=free | pmid=32129518 | date=March 2020 }}</ref> Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken avirus-a d agaman u d [[aɣressagma|waṭṭan aɣersaw n usagma]].<ref>{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim| vauthors = Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, etal |title=Discovery of a novel coronavirus associated with the recent pneumonia outbreak in humans and its potential bat origin |date=23 January 2020 |journal=[[bioRxiv]] |type=preprint |doi=10.1101/2020.01.22.914952 |doi-access=free | name-list-format = vanc}}</ref><ref name="NM-20200317">{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim| vauthors = Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF |title=The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2 |url= https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0820-9 |date=17 March 2020 |journal=[[Nature Medicine]] |pages=1–3 |doi=10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9 |accessdate=18 March 2020 |akala afaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200320140907/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0820-9|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-20}} {{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0820-9 |access-date=2020-03-26 |archive-date=2020-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320140907/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0820-9 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Avirus n Covid-19 ineṭṭ-d i wemdan i tikkelt tamezwarut deg [[Wuhan]] (Tamurt n [[Ccinwa]]) deg ussan ineggura n wayyur n [[wamber]] [[2019]]. Sin akin yuɣal d aɣbalu agejdan i [[igem|yigem]] seg wemdan ar wemdan niden seg yennayer 2020.<ref name="Epidemiology2020Feb17">{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim|authors=The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|date=17 February 2020|title=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China, 2020|url= http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51|journal=China CDC Weekly|volume=2|issue=8|pages=113–122|access-date=18 March 2020|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200320025420/http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-20}}</ref><ref name="Heymann Shindo 2020 pp. 542–45">{{Asgayet s uɣmis akadim| vauthors=Heymann DL, Shindo N | title=COVID-19: what is next for public health? | journal=Lancet | volume=395 | issue=10224 | date=February 2020 | pmid=32061313 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30374-3 | doi-access=free | pages=542–45 }}</ref> Igem amezwaru yella-d deg 17 wamber]] 2019.<ref name="NW-20200314" />. Seg [[15 meɣres]] yettwalɣet s tilin n 67,790 n tignatin n waṭṭan deg [[Hubei]] gar-asen 3,075 uksen (mmuten) (s isig n 4,54%)<ref name="NW-20200314">{{Asgayet s isali|aneggar=Walker |amezwar=James | name-list-format = vanc |azwel=China Traces Cornovirus To First Confirmed Case, Nearly Identfying 'Patient Zero' |akala=https://www.newsweek.com/china-traces-coronavirus-back-first-confirmed-patient-zero-1492327 |azmez=14 March 2020 |amahil=[[Newsweek]] |azmez n tuwwṭa=14 March 2020 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200318060314/https://www.newsweek.com/china-traces-coronavirus-back-first-confirmed-patient-zero-1492327 | azmez n ufaylu = 18 meɣres 2020 }}</ref> === Anṭaṭ === Tarrayt n wenṭaṭ tagejdant tettili-d seg wemdan ar wemdan n iden s tikciyin timesgunefin am [[anezzu|unezzu]] d [[tusut]]. Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa txeddem g uskazal i wakken ad tẓer ma yella wenṭaṭ araskan d wenṭaṭ s tawla kecmen deg iɣunab n wenṭaṭ igejdanen.<ref name=":32">{{amnir n web/fsus/afrensaw|langue=en|auteur1=Wu, F. et al.|titre=Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus isolate Wuhan-Hu-1, complete genome|url= https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947|site=GenBank|périodique=|date=2020-01-23|consulté le=2020-01-23|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200304185444/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-04}}.</ref>, ɣef wanect-a yessefk ad yili westum gar n yimdanen 1,5 ma drus i wakken ur yettenṭaṭ ara waṭṭan ma yenzi-d (iɛeṭs-d) kra n yiwen Timiqwa yessawaṭen [[Kuṛunavirus]] tt-ɣamayen-t ugglent (ttwaɛelqen-t) deg [[azwu|uzwu]] i kra n wakud Kan sin akin ad ɣlint f kra am tgida (ṭṭabla) neɣ kra n tɣawsa ayen yettaǧǧan avirus-nni ad yenṭeṭ ma yeṭṭsa-t (imuss-it) kra n wemdan aladɣa ma yeṭṭsa imi-ynes neɣ allen-is neɣ inzaren-is send ma yessared ifassen-is s waman d [[aserrad|userrad]] === Tasenvirust === [[Tugna:SARS-CoV-2_49534865371.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna s umikṛuskub tesskanay-d avirus n [[SARS-CoV-2]]]] SARS-CoV-2 d [[Kuṛunavirus]] yeqqnen ar timsedfert tamesguneft tukrizt tanamsadt, yettwasinef i tikkelt tamezwarut seg 3 n yimdanen yuɣ-iten waṭṭan n [[buturin]] yeqqnen s tagrawt n tegnatin n waṭṭanen imesgunfanen ukrizen deg [[Wuhan]], dɣa d avirus-a id igellun s waṭṭan n [[Covid-19]] .<ref name=":14">ECDC (14 February 2020). [https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/SARS-CoV-2-risk-assessment-14-february-2020.pdf.pdf European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): increased transmission beyond China − fourth update]. ECDC (Risk Assessment): Stockholm; 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215150832/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/SARS-CoV-2-risk-assessment-14-february-2020.pdf.pdf |date=15 fuṛaṛ 2020}}</ref> SARS-CoV-2 d win yettakken assaɣ untim i welsaru aẓaṛan n [[SARS-CoV]] anda imusnawen ttɣilen d akken-it iga d aṭṭan [[aɣressagma]] == Asefruret == [[Tugna:COVID-19_cases_in_China.svg|thumb|280px|Tagertilt tesskanay-d timdinin n Ccinwa anda tenfufed deg-sent tignatin timezwura n urwas n Covid-19 di yennayer 2020]] == Asigged == {{multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|total_width=400|caption_align=center <!--image 1-->|image1=Severity-of-coronavirus-cases-in-China-1.png|alt1=The severity of diagnosed COVID19 cases in China|caption1=Tammihwa n tegnatin n Covid-19 yettusennefrun d Ccinwa<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Roser |first1=Max |last2=Ritchie |first2=Hannah |last3=Ortiz-Ospina |first3=Esteban | name-list-format = vanc |title=Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) |url=https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus |journal=Our World in Data |access-date=12 March 2020 |date=4 March 2020| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200319171947/https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus | azmez n ufaylu = 19 meɣres 2020 }}</ref> <!--image 2-->|image2=Illustration of SARS-COV-2 Case Fatality Rate 200228 01-1.png|alt2=3D Medical Animation Still Shot graph showing Case Fatality rates by age group from SARS-COV-2 in China.|caption2=Afimidi n tmekkisin s unect n tegrawin n waddar di Ccinwa. Isefka ayyi ttuɣalen ar wezmez n 11 fuṛaṛ 2020.<ref name="Epidemiology2020Feb17" /> <!-- image 3 -->|image3=Comorbidity and severity in covid-19 data from China CDC Weekly 2020, 2(8), pp. 113-122 (cropped).png|alt3=Case fatality rate depending on other health problems|caption3=Afimidi n tmekkisin s unect n tegnatin tidawsanin yemgaraden}}Aṭas n teɣtas n Covid-19 mmugren-d uguren idawsanen yakan, isig n wakud gar n teflalit n isekna d tmekkast (lmut) yettusteg s 15 n wussan, maca s timmad yettili-d gar n 6 ar 41 n wussan, Deg tezrawt i texdem ''tesmilt taɣelnawt n tdawsa'' di Ccinwa, tufa-d d akken [[isig n tmekkast]] ɣer [[awtem|iwetmen]] yella-d 2,8% ma ɣer [[tawtemt|twetmin]] yella-d 1,7%, imuṭan s ddaw n 50 n iseggasen yella-d 0,5% ma d imuṭan yugaren 70 n iseggasen yewweṭ yisig ar ugar n 8%. Dɣa tilin n isnufal (dduzan) isnajjyanen d twetlin timettiyin d tdamsanin i temnaṭ zemren ad awin timlilin deg uguccel n [[isig n tmekkast|yisig n tmekkisin]].<ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf | azwel = Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | azmez = 16–24 February 2020 | anefsar = who.int | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320073045/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 20 meɣres 2020 }}</ref> Akayad azeṭṭaw n tilam yettwakksen seg turin n imuṭan seld n tmekkast yessken-d attwaɣ aɣarɣur yenfufden.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Fang L, Karakiulakis G, Roth M|title=Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection?|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=395|issue=10224|pages=e40|date=March 2020|pmid=32171062|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30311-1}}</ref><ref name="CDC 2020children">{{amnir n y | akala = https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/children-faq.html | azwel = Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | azmez = 11 February 2020 | adeg = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | ameskar = | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2 March 2020 | name-list-format = vanc | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320073713/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/children-faq.html | azmez n ufaylu = 20 meɣres 2020 }}</ref> Imusnawen ar tua ur ẓrin ara ma yella [[igem]] yezrin yettakk-d i wmaṭun [[affal]] seg waṭṭan seld n tujjya. Dɣa tulla (seɛɛu) n waffal d ayen yellan d amddwal s ugani n tkelli tarunawt n ivirusen imisniyen ([[Kuṛunavirus|ivirusen n Kuṛuna]]) niden, maca kra seg wid yejjin seg Covid-19 ufan-d igemmad isnidanen ilawen sin akin seld n tujjit.<ref name="Zhou Yu Du Fan 2020 p.">{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L|year=2020|title=Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study|journal=The Lancet|publisher=Elsevier BV|page=|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30566-3|issn=0140-6736|pmid=32171076}}</ref>. Akken i mazal ur yettwassen ara ma yella tilawt-a d tulsa (d aɛawed) n usegrew n yigem neɣ d azgel (lɣelṭa) seg [[asnidi|usnidi]].<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Xu L, Liu J, Lu M, Yang D, Zheng X|title=Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections|journal=Liver International|date=March 2020|pmid=32170806|doi=10.1111/liv.14435}}</ref> Tadbelt n isgunfa n Hong Kong tufa-d tudra n ufimidi seg 20% ar 30% deg ukettaṛ n turin ɣer 2 neɣ 3 gar n 12 n yimdanen yejjin seg waṭṭan. Imuṭan-a yejjin d wid id yettcetkin seg wengaf (aḍiqi n nnefs) mi ara ad ilin teddun s tazzla. Ma d ikayaden n turin yemmugen ɣef 9 n imuṭan deg [[Asganfu n Princess Margaret]] sseknen-d d akken imekniten uttwaɣ deg yigmanen.<ref name="WHOreportFeb2020">[https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)]. World Health Organization (WHO), 16–24 February 2020 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320073045/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf |date=20 meɣres 2020}}</ref> Deg tezrawt yemmugen ɣef warrac meẓẓiyen g Ccinwa (gar n tegnatin n Covid-19 yettwasentmen deg usnidi neɣ tegnatin anda yella ccek), ufan-d d akken arrac yakk yezmer ad ten-yaɣ waṭṭan s wemgarad n waddar-nse (leɛmuṛ-nsen) d tuzzuf-nsen. Gar n warrac imuṭan yakk 4,4% n tegnatin llant war isekna d 50,9 n imuṭan mmugren-d isekna fsusen d 38,8% mmugren-d isekna yemnummsen d 5,2% deg tegnatin tinamsadin. Ma d tignatin timekruzin (qessiḥen s waṭas) llant-d s ufimidi n 0,6%. Akken id tella yiwet n tegnit n tmekkast (lmut) i weqcic deg 14 n iseggasen deg tegrawt talsant anda idtella tezrawt-a.<ref name="WM2020Feb26">{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-age-sex-demographics/ | azwel = Coronavirus Age, Sex, Demographics (COVID-19) | tansa = www.worldometers.info | azmez n tuwwṭa = 26 February 2020 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200227112932/https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-age-sex-demographics/ | azmez n ufaylu = 27 February 2020 | url-status = live | name-list-format = vanc }}</ref><ref name="Ji Ma Peppelenbosch Pan 2020 p.">{{cite journal|vauthors=Ji Y, Ma Z, Peppelenbosch MP, Pan Q|title=Potential association between COVID-19 mortality and health-care resource availability|journal=Lancet Global Health|volume=8|date=February 2020|issue=4|pages=e480|pmid=32109372|doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30068-1|doi-access=free}}</ref> '''Afimidi n tmekkast s unect n waddar d tmurt''' {| class="wikitable" |'''Addar (leɛmeṛ)''' |'''80+''' |'''70-79''' |'''60-69''' |'''50-59''' |'''40-49''' |'''30-39''' |'''20-29''' |'''10-19''' |'''0-9''' |- |'''Ccinwa seg 11 fuṛaṛ<ref name="Epidemiology2020Feb172">{{Cite journal|authors=The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team|azmez=17 February 2020|azwel=The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China, 2020|akala=http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51|aɣmis=China CDC Weekly|amaddad=2|Uṭṭun=8|tasniwin=113–122|azmez n tuwwṭa=18 March 2020| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320025420/http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/id/e53946e2-c6c4-41e9-9a9b-fea8db1a8f51 | azmez n ufaylu = 20 meɣres 2020 }}</ref>''' |14.8 |8.0 |3.6 |1.3 |0.4 |0.2 |0.2 |0.2 |0.0 |- |'''Ṭelyan seg 16 meɣres<ref name=":6">{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.epicentro.iss.it/coronavirus/bollettino/Bollettino%20sorveglianza%20integrata%20COVID-19_16%20marzo%202020.pdf | azwel = Epidemia COVID-19. Aggiornamento nazionale 16 marzo 2020 | azmez = 16 March 2020 | anefsar = [[Istituto Superiore di Sanità]] | tutlayt = Italian | adeg = Rome | azmez n tuwwṭa = 18 March 2020 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320054349/https://www.epicentro.iss.it/coronavirus/bollettino/Bollettino%20sorveglianza%20integrata%20COVID-19_16%20marzo%202020.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 20 meɣres 2020 }}</ref>''' |19.2 |11.8 |3.2 |1.0 |0.3 |0.2 |0.0 |0.0 |0.0 |- |'''Kurya n unẓul seg 17 meɣres<ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.cdc.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a30402000000&bid=0030&act=view&list_no=366578 | azwel = Updates on COVID-19 in Republic of Korea(as of 17 March) | azmez = 17 March 2020 | anefsar = [[Immasen n Kurya i weɣmar ɣef waṭṭanen d taggaẓt fell-asen]] | azmez n tuwwṭa = 18 March 2020 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320233200/https://www.cdc.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a30402000000&bid=0030&act=view&list_no=366578 | azmez n ufaylu = 20 meɣres 2020 }}</ref>''' |10.2 |5.4 |1.6 |0.4 |0.1 |0.1 |0.0 |0.0 |0.0 |} == Asuṭṭen == [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tdewwen d akken [[tallit n tezdalt|akud n tefsirt ar uvirus alamma banen-d iskanen]] d win yettilin gar n 2 ar 10 n wussan. ،<ref>{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200126-sitrep-6-2019--ncov.pdf|azwel=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report – 6 26 January 2020|azmez n tuwwṭa=2 fuṛaṛ 2020| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200207204621/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200126-sitrep-6-2019--ncov.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 7 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref> neɣ seg sin n wussan ar 14 n wussan s unect n [[ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen]].<ref name="CDC symptoms">{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|azwel=Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) |azmez=31 yennayer 2020|adeg=[[ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen]] (CDC)|azmez n tuwwṭa=2 fuṛaṛ 2020| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200206103410/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html | azmez n ufaylu = 6 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref> == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tfesr-d aṭas n ipṛutukulen i wkayar n Coronavirus amsetrar <ref name="Schirring16Jan2020">{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death |azwel=Japan has 1st novel coronavirus case; China reports another death |aneggar=Schirring |amezwar=Lisa |aneggar=2020 |azmez=16 January 2020 |n ufaylu=CIDRAP |url-status=live |akala afaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120043657/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death |azmez n ufaylu=20 January 2020 |azmez n tuwwṭa=16 yennayer 2020}}</ref><ref name="WHO_InterimGuidance">{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |azwel=Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases: Interim guidance |adeg=[[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] |url-status=live |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120175355/https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |azmez n ufaylu=20 January 2020 |azmez n tuwwṭa=28 yennayer 2020}}</ref>, Akayad n [[Tasedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz i wseskel amuli]] (rRT-PCR) Zemren ad ilin ikayaden ɣef trawin n [[anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]] neɣ n [[idammen]] <ref name="20200129cdc">{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |azwel=Real-Time RT-PCR Panel for Detection 2019-nCoV |azmez=29 January 2020 |adeg=[[ammas i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen]] |azmez n tuwwṭa=1 fuṛaṛ 2020 |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202031/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |azmez n ufaylu=30 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> sin akin igemmad tt-biben-d seld n kra n tesragin neɣ n wussan == Asuji == Seg 5 fuṛaṛ 2020, ur d-iban ara usuji i waṭṭan-a. Dɣa [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tessemter (tweṣṣa) s uttekki n imaɣzalen deg [[Arram imisi unɣid|yirramen imisiyen unɣiden]] i wkayad n tmellit d tɣellist n ussuji i zemren ad yili == Anfufed == S unect n [[tasensakrart|tsensakrart]], [[isig n tmekkisin]] d waddaden n unfufed n waṭṭan-a ur yettwassnen ara, acku [[isig n uẓeddim]] d win yettbeddilen seg wakud ar wayeṭ. Acku daɣen isig n wenṭaṭ yettuzemren ad tettwissen zeddiɣ (mazal) Ur tban ara <ref>{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/30/limited-data-may-skew-assumptions-severity-coronavirus-outbreak/|azwel=Limited data on coronavirus may be skewing assumptions about severity|azmez=2020-01-30|adeg=STAT|tutlayt=en-US|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-01|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201161634/https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/30/limited-data-may-skew-assumptions-severity-coronavirus-outbreak/|azmez n ufaylu=1 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|akala=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/26/2019-ncov-china-epidemic-pandemic-the-wuhan-coronavirus-a-tentative-clinical-profile/|azwel=How China's Coronavirus Is Spreading—and How to Stop It|aneggar=Sparrow|amezwar=Annie|adeg=Foreign Policy|tutlayt=en-US|azmez n tuwwṭa=2020-02-02|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131025848/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/26/2019-ncov-china-epidemic-pandemic-the-wuhan-coronavirus-a-tentative-clinical-profile/|azmez ufaylu=31 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>. Ɣas yella-d akk wanect-a. Maca inigen imenza yemmugen ɣef waṭṭan amesgunef amekruz yeqqnen ar Coronavirus amsetrar 2019 sseknen-d d akken isigen n tmekkest (lmut) gant gar n 2 ar 3 % <ref>{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-rate/#ref-6|azwel=Wuhan Coronavirus Death Rate - Worldometer|ansa=www.worldometers.info|tutlayt=en|azmez n tuwwṭa=2020-02-02|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131223143/https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/coronavirus-death-rate/#ref-6|azmez n ufaylu=31 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>. Yerna deg yennayer 2020 [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] temmel-d d akken isig n tmekkisin yella-d s wazal n 3% <ref>{{asgayet s isali|akala=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20200124/k10012257631000.html|azwel=WHOが"致死率３％程度" 専門家「今後 注意が必要」|anefsar=NHK|azmez=24 yennayer 2020|azmez n tuwwṭa=3 fuṛaṛ 2020|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126001243/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20200124/k10012257631000.html|azmez n ufaylu=26 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Tasensakrart == Afimidi n [[Isig n tmekkast|tmekkasin]] (lmuta) n yimuṭan yegguni ɣef tilin n taggaẓt tadawsant d usegder n waddar (leɛmeṛ) d wuguren idawsanen imezrayen ɣer imezdaɣ, yakk d wumdan n tegnatin ur nettwasennefru ara. <ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/30/limited-data-may-skew-assumptions-severity-coronavirus-outbreak/ | azwel = Limited data on coronavirus may be skewing assumptions about severity | azmez = 30 January 2020 | adeg = [[Stat (website)|STAT]] | azmez n tuwwṭa = 1 February 2020 | azmez n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200201161634/https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/30/limited-data-may-skew-assumptions-severity-coronavirus-outbreak/ | azmez n ufaylu = 1 February 2020 | url-status = live | name-list-format = vanc }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web | Akala = https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/26/2019-ncov-china-epidemic-pandemic-the-wuhan-coronavirus-a-tentative-clinical-profile/ | azwel = How China's Coronavirus Is Spreading – and How to Stop It | tansa = [[Foreign Policy]] | aneggar = Sparrow | amezwar = Annie | name-list-format = vanc | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2 February 2020 | azmez n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200131025848/https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/01/26/2019-ncov-china-epidemic-pandemic-the-wuhan-coronavirus-a-tentative-clinical-profile/ | azmez n ufaylu = 31 January 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref>. Tizrawin taddadanin timenza gucclent afimidi ayyi gar n 2% ar 3%, deg yennayer 2020 tebder-d Tuddsa Tamadlant n Tdawsa d akken [[isig n tmekkast]] yewweṭ ar 3%, d 2% deg fuṛaṛ 2020 deg uɣir n [[Hubei]].<ref name="auto">{{amnir n web | akala = https://institutefordiseasemodeling.github.io/nCoV-public/analyses/first_adjusted_mortality_estimates_and_risk_assessment/2019-nCoV-preliminary_age_and_time_adjusted_mortality_rates_and_pandemic_risk_assessment.html | azwel = 2019-nCoV: preliminary estimates of the confirmed-case-fatality-ratio and infection-fatality-ratio, and initial pandemic risk assessment | tansa = institutefordiseasemodeling.github.io | azmez n tuwwṭa = 1 March 2020 | name-list-format = vanc | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200316205334/https://institutefordiseasemodeling.github.io/nCoV-public/analyses/first_adjusted_mortality_estimates_and_risk_assessment/2019-nCoV-preliminary_age_and_time_adjusted_mortality_rates_and_pandemic_risk_assessment.html | azmez n ufaylu = 16 meɣres 2020 }}</ref> [[Taddadant|Taddadanin]] niden bedren-tt-d d akken [[isig n tmekkast]] yettwasrem (yettwabeddel) s unect n wemgarad n wakud n usentem n tujjit neɣ n tmekkast (lmut), am wuṭṭunen igan d 7% d 33% s wesnay i yimdanen deg [[Wuhan]] deg wass n [[31 yennayer]], yiwet n teftart n usenfar tessken-d 55 n tegnatin n tmekkast. Maca isazalen neɣ istigen izwaranen zemren ad ilin ssiɣlin deg-sen (rnan fellasen) acku ur tessekcem ara afimidi n yigimen yellan war [[asken|isekna]].<ref name="boseley">{{Asgayet s isali | akala = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/17/coronavirus-causes-mild-disease-in-four-in-five-patients-says-who | azwel = Coronavirus causes mild disease in four in five patients, says WHO | amezwar = Sarah | aneggar = Boseley | name-list-format = vanc | azmez = 17 February 2020 | amahil = The Guardian | azmez n tuwwṭa = 18 February 2020 | azmez n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200218144759/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/17/coronavirus-causes-mild-disease-in-four-in-five-patients-says-who | azmez n ufaylu = 18 February 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref>. Tazrawt-a testeg (tessazel) isig i wfimidi n yigimen ar tmekkasin s wazal n 0,8% ar 0,9%. <ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-2019-nCoV-severity-10-02-2020.pdf | azwel = Report 4: Severity of 2019-novel coronavirus (nCoV) | azmez n tuwwṭa = 10 February 2020 | azmez n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200210105717/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-2019-nCoV-severity-10-02-2020.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 10 February 2020 | url-status = live | name-list-format = vanc }}</ref> <ref name="Cui Chen Wang Dai p.">{{cite journal|last=Cui|last16=Wang|first12=Yueguang|last13=Chang|first13=Jiang|last14=Miao|first14=Xiaoping|last15=Ma|first15=Xiangyi|first16=Shixuan|first11=Sheng|name-list-format=vanc|title=Clinical features and sexual transmission potential of SARS-CoV-2 infected female patients: a descriptive study in Wuhan, China|journal=[[MedRxiv]]|type=preprint|date=27 February 2020|doi=10.1101/2020.02.26.20028225|doi-access=free|last12=Rong|last11=Wang|first=Pengfei|first5=Jinjin|last2=Chen|first2=Zhe|last3=Wang|first3=Tian|last4=Dai|first4=Jun|last5=Zhang|last6=Ding|first10=Wanying|first6=Ting|last7=Jiang|first7=Jingjing|last8=Liu|first8=Jia|last9=Zhang|first9=Cong|last10=Shan|page=}}</ref><gallery mode="packed" heights="210"> Tugna:Total-cases-covid-19-who.png|Aɣrud n tegnatin yettwasentmen Tugna:Total-deaths-covid-19-who (1).png|Aɣrud n tmekkasin yettwasentmen Tugna:Total-confirmed-cases-of-covid-19-per-million-people.png|Aɣrud n tegnatin yettwasentmen deg umadal alammi d 20 meɣres Tugna:World map of total confirmed COVID-19 deaths per million people by country.svg|Aɣrud n tmekkasin yettwasentmen deg umadal alammi d 20 meɣres </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[SARS-CoV-2]] * [[SARS-CoV]] * [[Tigezt mgal Covid-19]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen]] [[Taggayt:arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin n tsut tis 21]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2019]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2020]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭan imanṭaṭen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen invirusen iɣersawen]] ao0ddss8dnzwfexgbvlj5worj7q94pa 10 19178 98101 94267 2020-10-13T14:10:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox ethnic group]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox ethnic group]] 3eex8a951eqpklipnwjfdc28ce1my9r 0 19179 94268 2020-03-01T19:39:38Z 105.103.216.241 Asebtar amaynut: D agraw nwawalen[phrase }FR M.G. wikitext text/x-wiki D agraw nwawalen[phrase }FR M.G. 8dqm5jih85mnig2gj6c2jt8s7fa7ldz 0 19180 94287 2020-03-04T08:46:42Z Tehenu 8781 Tehenu yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Isuknan]] ar [[Isuknen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Isuknen]] jns020mm6iue28ukr70inidywyt0seg 0 19181 94307 2020-03-07T17:57:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Selma Benzyada]] ar [[Tazegzawt (taɣiwant)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tazegzawt (taɣiwant)]] c5r7gl5n0lflk8jlgl676wr1z6ka0ws 0 19182 102100 102099 2020-12-18T08:18:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aṭṭan amesgunef''' d irem yessegrawen [[aṭṭan|aṭṭanen]] n [[turin|iberfiwen]] d isulal (iteyyawen) d [[ayerzi|iyerziyen n uberfiw]] yakk d [[taɣuct (agman)|tkersi]], aṭṭanen-a d win itteggzen tudert n umaṭun, amdya deg waddad n waṭṭan n [[buturin]]. D ayen yellan d amalfus (yezmer) i wsismel n waṭṭanen imesgunfanen d akken-iten han d wid yettjinin (yezgan d aɛewwiq) i wektum d unekcum n uzwu s agensu d uzɣar (daxel d beṛṛa) n iberfiwen am waṭṭan n [[aneggaf|uneggaf]], neɣ ad ilin gellun-d s usemẓi n ubleɣ n iberfiwen amdya deg waṭṭan n uttwaɣ aberfaw == Askkusem n iyerziyen == == Aṭṭanen n unagraw amesgunef == == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n unagraw amesgunef]] 3gjizjmrbx2esusjwx5xvmzkx7mmp4q 14 19183 94310 2020-03-08T10:32:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19184 94311 2020-03-08T10:33:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen n unagraw amesgunef wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19185 99041 94316 2020-11-04T21:50:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aseggas '''2016''' d aseggas aḥerfi (365 n wussan). D aseggas wis 2016 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 16 deg wagim XXI (lqern 21) daɣen d aseggas wis 7 deg umrawseggas 2010 - 2019. Tira n '''2016''' : « Sin igiman mraw ṣa » bcimf9j9i4pjm4bipmkt8sqwfqrp67n 0 19186 99039 94317 2020-11-04T21:49:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Aseggas '''2014''' d aseggas aḥerfi (365 n wussan). D aseggas wis 2014 deg wakud-agi-neɣ, d aseggas wis 15 deg wagim XXI (lqern 21) daɣen d aseggas wis 5 deg umrawseggas 2010 - 2019. Tira n '''2014''' : « Sin igiman mraw ṣa » gnl7cf1ehdwhqlja7wtxgersndpml75 14 19187 94318 2020-03-09T16:56:36Z Ffabian11 6694 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasanayt]] 6u3eyrxwy0oin5pr3mgaatwdtfl3cer 0 19190 94340 2020-03-17T10:00:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Covid-19]] ar [[Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019]] i2qdjaznamab370layi0fe4y8yvsqcg 0 19191 94786 94549 2020-03-29T19:18:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Coronavirus yeqqnen ar temsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt''' (s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''SARS-CoV''') d [[Kuṛunavirus]] id igellun s [[tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt|temsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt]] <ref name=Thiel>{{aseggayet s wedlis| author = Thiel V (editor). | title = Coronaviruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology | edition = 1st | publisher = Caister Academic Press | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-904455-16-5 }}</ref>, dɣa [[Avirus|avirus-a]] iga d asrag (d ssebba) n [[Arwas|tẓimdelt]] n [[Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt|SARS]] deg useggas n 2003. Avirus-a iban-d g 2002 deg ugezdu n [[Guangdong]] (di tmurt n [[Ccinwa]]). Deg tallit gar n 1 wamber ar 31 ɣuct, Aṭṭan-a yemken (iḥuza) 8096 n imdanen deg 29 n tmura akken id igla s tmekkist (lmut) n 774, azal ameqran deg-sent di tmurt n Ccinwa, iga d [[Avirus ARN ayenreẓwi ilaw]] (tagrawt tis 4 deg [[Asismel n Baltimore|usismel n Baltimore]]) seg [[Betacoronavirus]] Ass n 16 yebrir 2003 deg wakud n unfufed SARS deg [[Asya]] d kra n yideggan n iden n umadal (s talɣa meẓẓiyen) tessufɣ-d [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa|tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] alɣu tenna-d deg-s d akken [[Kuṛunavirus]] id yettukzen sɣur n waṭas n [[asnidi|isnidan]] iga d asrag agejdan i tamsedfart n SARS akken iffren kra n tirawin n uvirus-a deg isnidan deg [[New York]], [[San Francisco]], [[Manilla]] yakk d [[Hong Kong]] [[Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen]] deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] yakk d [[asnidi n NML|usnidi n NML]] deg [[Kanada]] ukzen-d aǧinum n uvirus n SARS deg yebrir 2003 <ref>{{amnir n web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/about/history/sars/feature.htm |title=Remembering SARS: A Deadly Puzzle and the Efforts to Solve It |date=11 yebrir 2013 |accessdate=3 ɣuct 2013 |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801143131/http://www.cdc.gov/about/history/sars/feature.htm |archivedate=1 August 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/releases/2003/pr31/en/ |title=Coronavirus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS |publisher=United Nations World Health Organization |date=16 yebrir 2006 |accessdate=5 yulyu 2006 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040812124322/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/releases/2003/pr31/en/ |archivedate=12 August 2004 }}</ref>, akken id ukzen (tebten-d) imusnawen deg [[Taseddawit n Erasmus n Rotterdam|tseddawit n Erasmus n Rotterdam]] yessedmir neɣ yettarra i [[tindagin n Koch|tendagin n Koch]] s wanect-a yedaddet (yettuḥeqq) d akken-it iga d [[amaṭṭan|amasrag id igellun s waṭṭan]] == Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt (SARS) == [[Tugna:SARS xray.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna s [[Azenzar-X|uzenzar n X]] i yidmaren n umaṭun s SARS yesskanay-d [[tadnunnest]], dɣa anect-a yessentam aṭṭan n [[buturin]]]] Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt d [[aṭṭan amesgunef]] aẓaṛ-is d [[aṭṭan aɣersaw|aɣersaw]] ixeddem-it-id KUṚUNAVIRUS SARS. deg waṭas n wakuden avirus-a igellud s waṭṭan amekruz anda id tt-binen fell-as iskanen imenza yettemcabin iskanen n [[idis (aṭṭan)|yidis]], amdya: [[butmaẓwalt]], [[Amaẓla]] d [[tawla]] yeṭṭafar-iten-d sen n 2 ar 14 n wussan iskanen n wemray n usgunef (ṣṣɛuba n utneffes): <ref name="pmid15018127">{{aseggayet s weɣmis akadmi|author1=Chan-Yeung M |author2=Xu RH |title=SARS: epidemiology |journal=Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) |volume=8 |issue=Suppl |pages=S9–14 |date=wamber 2003 |pmid=15018127 |doi= 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00518.x|url=}}</ref> [[tusut]], amray n usgunef, [[bungaf]] akken i yezmer ad yeglu g taggara s [[buturin]] yakk d [[buturin anvirus]] Ass mi tenfufed waṭṭan-a deg 2003 yenɣa azal n 9% n wid yudnen yis <ref name="pmid16804033">{{aseggayet s uɣmis akadim|author1=Sørensen MD |author2=Sørensen B |author3=Gonzalez-Dosal R |author4=Melchjorsen CJ |author5=Weibel J |author6=Wang J |author7=Jun CW |author8=Huanming Y |author9=Kristensen P | title = Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): development of diagnostics and antivirals | journal = Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | volume = 1067 | issue = 1| pages = 500–5 |date=مايو 2006 | pmid = 16804033 | doi = 10.1196/annals.1354.072|bibcode=2006NYASA1067..500S }}</ref> [[isig n tmekkast]] (lmut) yella meqqer s waṭas ɣer yimdanen yugaren 60 n iseggasen yudnen yis anda azal n 50% mmuten.<ref name="pmid16804033"/> == Amezruy == == Tasenvirust == == Talɣa == Talɣa n SARS d tin yettemcabin ar [[Kuṛunavirus|ivirusen-n-Kuṛuna]] s umata,ivirusen-a deg-sen icubranen imezziyen (idewwranen) meqqren fell-asen ikernennayen iy tezzin ɣef icubranen-nni == Tamhazt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Covid-19]] == Imniren == b1cxmifrzqgydn7cwsvzfrg63i3lmzn 0 19192 98322 94773 2020-10-19T18:18:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt''' d [[aṭṭan amesgunef]] [[aṭṭan aɣersaw|aɣersaw n usagma]], iban-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 2002 di tmurt n [[Ccinwa]], sin akin yenfufed ar wamur ameqran n tmura n umadal adɣa timura n [[Anẓul asemran n Asya|unẓul asemran n Asya]], yekkat tiɣtas-is ar iberfiwen (turin) ayen yettisrigen (yettsebbiben) amray n usgunef d waṭṭan n [[buturin]] yettwasemman seld n kra n wakud s '''SARS''' id igellun s [[timekkest|tmekkest]] <ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23710697 Sars: The people who risked their lives to stop the virus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221161519/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-23710697 |date=21 dujamber 2017}}</ref><ref>{{asgeyyet s isali |akala=http://www.cnn.com/2003/HEALTH/04/10/sars/index.html |azwel=SARS death leads to China dispute |anefsar=CNN |azmez=10 April 2003 |azmez n tuwwṭa=3 April 2007 |ticcert yerrẓen=yes |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128060248/http://www.cnn.com/2003/HEALTH/04/10/sars/index.html |azmez n tuwwṭa=28 November 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/423240a |pmid=12748632 |azwel=Aetiology: Koch's postulates fulfilled for SARS virus |aɣmis=Nature |amaddad=423 |uṭṭun=6937 |tisniwin=240 |aseggas=2003 |aneggar1=Fouchier |amezwar1=Ron A. M |aneggar2=Kuiken |amezwar2=Thijs |aneggar3=Schutten |aneggar3=Martin |aneggar4=Van Amerongen |amezwar4=Geert |aneggar4=Van Doornum |amezwar5=Gerard J. J |last6=Van Den Hoogen |first6=Bernadette G |last7=Peiris |first7=Malik |last8=Lim |first8=Wilina |last9=Stöhr |first9=Klaus |last10=Osterhaus |first10=Albert D. M. E |bibcode=2003Natur.423..240F }}</ref>. Amsuji [[Ṭelyan|Aṭelyan]] [[Carlo Urbani]] iga d amexwar yakk id isnirmen avirus n SARS maca anect-a yegglad s tmekkist-is (lmut-is), Ar ass-a ulac [[tigezt]] mgal n uvirus-a == Afrari == Avirus n SARS iban-d a tuggza tamadlant deg wayyur n [[meɣres]] n useggas n [[2003]]. Anṭaṭ amezwaru deg wayyur n [[Dujamber]] aseggas n [[2002]]. Yesnirm-it-id umessuji n Ṭelyan [[Carlo Urbani]] maca ineṭṭ-it-id sin aken yemmut == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == [[Asken|Isekna]] d [[igem|wenṭaṭ]] == == Taggaẓt == == Tidyanin (ixessaṛen) == == Asuji == == Addad amiran == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[SARS-CoV]] * [[Covid-19]] == Iɣbula == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n yimcac]] [[Taggayt:irwasen]] [[Taggayt:Buturin]] [[Category:Kuṛunavirus]] [[Taggayt:ivirusen id yekkan seg isaylalen]] [[Taggayt:tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2002]] [[Taggayt:tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2003]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin n tsut tis 21]] 5iloefm28q1vx31yd8jwb482t84wrjy 14 19193 94362 2020-03-18T16:06:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19194 94365 2020-03-18T16:10:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin n tsut tis 21 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19195 94366 2020-03-18T16:12:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2003 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19196 94367 2020-03-18T16:13:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2002 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19197 94368 2020-03-18T16:14:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen n igṭaṭ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19198 94369 2020-03-18T16:15:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Kuṛunavirus wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19199 94370 2020-03-18T16:16:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irwasen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19200 94371 2020-03-18T16:17:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen n yimcac wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19201 94372 2020-03-18T16:18:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Buturin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19202 94373 2020-03-18T16:19:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ivirusen id yekkan seg isaylalen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19203 96725 94376 2020-06-16T11:13:13Z TongcyDai 7622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|COVID-19 pandemic}} [[Taggayt:2019]] [[Taggayt:2020]] l3cq10t4k8um4j69pufqt4wkclr940b 14 19204 94377 2020-03-18T17:20:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2019 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19205 94378 2020-03-18T17:22:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2020 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19206 98686 98337 2020-10-24T23:18:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Coronavirus 2 n temsedfert tamesguneft tanamsadt tamekruzt''' (s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]] '''SARS-CoV-2''') <ref name="CoronavirusStudyGroup">{{Cite journal|aneggar=Gorbalenya|amezwar=Alexander E.|azmez=11 February 2020|azwel=Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus – The species and its viruses, a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group|akala=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1|aɣmis=bioRxiv|tasniwin=2020.02.07.937862|doi=10.1101/2020.02.07.937862 | name-list-format=vanc | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200216034806/https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1 | azmez n ufaylu = 16 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{asgayet s isali|akala=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|azwel=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|azmez=11 fuṛaṛ 2020|amahil=[[BBC news online]] | akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215204154/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362 | azmez n ufaylu=15 February 2020 | url-status=live | azmez n tuwwṭa=15 February 2020}}</ref>, akken i yella yettwassen s '''Kuṛunavirus amsetrar 2019''' <ref>{{amnir n web|akala= http://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/ar/|azwel=tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa - Coronavirus amsetrar – Ccinwa|amahil=WHO|azmez n tuwwṭa=24 yennayer 2020|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200124095717/http://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china/ar/|azmez afaylu=2020-01-24}}</ref>, (s usegzel: '''nCoV-19''') <ref name=WHO21Jan2020>{{Cite report| vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | year = 2020 | title = Surveillance case definitions for human infection with novel coronavirus (nCoV): interim guidance v1, January 2020 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | hdl = 10665/330376 | id = WHO/2019-nCoV/Surveillance/v2020.1 | hdl-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{ambir n web| azwel=Healthcare Professionals: Frequently Asked Questions and Answers | tansa=U.S. [[ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen]] (CDC) |azmez=11 fuṛaṛ 2020 | n ukala=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/faq.html | azmez n tuwwṭa=15 February 2020| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200214023335/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/faq.html | azmez n ufaylu = 14 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref> iga d [[Kuṛunavirus]] b[[Avirus ARN ayenreẓwi ilaw|uzeffar aṛibuɣsan ayenaɣris, ilaw]].<ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.chinacdc.cn/dfdt/201912/t20191226_209404.html|azwel=中国疾病预防控制中心|anefsar=[[ammas Acenaw i wsenɣed d taggaẓt ɣef waṭṭanen]]|adeg=People's Republic of China|tutlayt=Chinese|azmez n tuwwṭa=9 yennayer 2020| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200206072618/http://www.chinacdc.cn/dfdt/201912/t20191226_209404.html | azmez n ufaylu = 6 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref><ref name=":xinhuanet9Jan2020">{{asgayet s isali|akala=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/09/c_138690570.htm|azwel=New-type coronavirus causes pneumonia in Wuhan: expert|azmez الوصول=9 n tuwwṭa 2020|url-status=live|akala afaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109084208/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/09/c_138690570.htm|azmez n ufaylu=9 January 2020|agency=Xinhua|adeg=People's Republic of China}}</ref><ref name=":gisaid">{{amnir n web|akala=https://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/start/CoV2020|azwel=CoV2020|adeg=GISAID EpifluDB|url-status=live|azmez n tuwwṭa=12 yennayer 2020|url-access=registration| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200130182853/https://platform.gisaid.org/epi3/start/CoV2020 | azmez n ufaylu = 30 yennayer 2020 }}</ref>, Avirus-a d [[aṭṭan amanṭaṭ|amanṭaṭ]] gar n imdanen anda id igellu s [[Covid-19|waṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019]] ('''Covid-19'''.<ref name="Reut_NIH_Moderna_3months">{{asgayet s isali | aneggar1= Steenhuysen | amezwar1= Julie | aneggar2= Kelland | amezwar2= Kate | azwel= With Wuhan virus genetic code in hand, scientists begin work on a vaccine | azmez= 24 January 2020 | agency= [[Reuters]] | akala= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-vaccines-idUSKBN1ZN2J8 |azmez n tuwwṭa=25 January 2020 |akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200125203723/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-vaccines-idUSKBN1ZN2J8 |azmez n ufaylu= 25 January 2020 |url-status=live| name-list-format=vanc}}</ref> yerna ar tura ulac [[tigezt]] mgal-is.<ref name="Chan24Jan2020">{{Cite journal |azwel=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster |vauthors=Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, Xing F, Liu J, Yip CC, Poon RW, Tsoi HW, Lo SK, Chan KH, Poon VK, Chan WM, Ip JD, Cai JP, Cheng VC, Chen H, Hui CK, Yuen KY | display-authors=3 |azmez=January 2020|aɣmis=Lancet |amaddad= 395|uṭṭun= 10223|tasniwin= 514–523|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9 |pmid=31986261 }}</ref> Yettwasilef ɣef waddad amezwaru deg wacu icukken i [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] deg wass n [[31 dujamber]] [[2019]] ،<ref name="WHO5Jan2020">{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/|azwel=Pneumonia of unknown cause – China. Disease outbreak news|aneggar=|amezwar=|azmez=5 January 2020|tansa=|anefsar=[[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]]|azmez n tuwwṭa=6 yennayer 2020|assimel=|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107032945/https://www.who.int/csr/don/05-january-2020-pneumonia-of-unkown-cause-china/en/|azmez n ufaylu=7 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> anda iskanen n waṭṭan-a llan tbinen-d deg 3 n imalasen yezrin seg [[8 dujamber]] [[2019]] .<ref name="Schnirring14Jan2020">{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/report-thailands-coronavirus-patient-didnt-visit-outbreak-market|azwel=Report: Thailand's coronavirus patient didn't visit outbreak market|aneggar=Schnirring|amexwar=Lisa|azmez=14 January 2020|adeg=CIDRAP|tutlayt=en|url-status=live|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114230152/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/report-thailands-coronavirus-patient-didnt-visit-outbreak-market|amezruy afaylu=14 January 2020|azmez n tuwwṭa=15 yennayer 2020}}</ref>. [[ajinum]] n uvirus-a d win yettuseknen seld n wexdam n [[Akayad n uzeffar uɣSan|ukayed n uzeffar uɣsan]] ɣef tirawin tilawin n imuṭan n [[buturin]] ass mi yenfufed Coronavirus di Wuhan deg 2019 == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] [[Taggayt:Betacoronavirusen]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin n 2020]] 1p6c3642qoytj08yuc0vocx0qdvsb14 14 19207 94391 2020-03-18T18:59:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Betacoronavirusen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19208 94392 2020-03-18T19:01:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tidawsanin 2020 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19209 108411 108163 2023-10-04T16:37:17Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20''' d [[arwas]] amadlan n imir-a i [[Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019|waṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019]] (Covid-19) id ileffun s usrag (id iḍerrun s ssebba) n [[SARS-CoV-2|Coronavirus 2 n temsedfert tamesguneft tanamsadt tamekruzt]] (SARS-CoV-2). Yettwakez-d g tazwara deg tlemmast n wayyur n dujamber 2019 deg temdint n [[Wuhan]] di tmurt n [[Ccinwa]] anda id ttwakez tegrawt n yimdanen yuɣiten waṭṭan n [[buturin]] maca ur ẓrin ara d acu i d aɣbalu-ynes ɣas akken yeqqen ar s talɣa tagejdant ar yimdanen ixeddmen g [[Alzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen|ulzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen]] anda ttnuzen [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] imidduren yakk d win yemmuksen (yemmuten). Sin akin kra n imusnawen n Ccinwa ssinfen (ɛezlen) [[Kuṛunavirus]] amaynu. Yerna efkan-as isem n [[SARS-CoV-2]], maca ur d-yentem ara (ud y-ttuwekked ara) d akken-it d amsulles (qessiḥ) neɣ izmer ar ineɣ s tezmert n SARS .<ref name=Hui14Jan2020>{{asgayet s uɣmis akadim|last=Hui|first=David S.|last2=Azhar|first2=Esam EI|last3=Madani|first3=Tariq A.|last4=Ntoumi|first4=Francine|last5=Kock|first5=Richard|last6=Dar|first6=Osman|last7=Ippolito|first7=Giuseppe|last8=Mchugh|first8=Timothy D.|last9=Memish|first9=Ziad A.|last10=Drosten|first10=Christian|last11=Zumla|first11=Alimuddin|date=14 yennayer 2020|title=The continuing epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health – the latest novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|url= https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/pdf |journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=Taglizit|volume=91|issue=|pages=264–266|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|issn=1201-9712|via=|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200229165209/https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/pdf|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-29}}</ref><ref name=promedmail>{{amnir n web/fsus|azwel=Undiagnosed pneumonia - China (HU) (01): wildlife sales, market closed, RFI Archive Number: 20200102.6866757 |akala=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757|tansa=Pro-MED-mail|anefsar=International Society for Infectious Diseases|azmez n tuwwṭa=13 yennayer 2020| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124653/https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757 | azmez n ufaylu = 22 yennayer 2020 }}</ref><ref name=Cohen17Jan2020>{{asgeyyet s uɣmis akadim|last=Cohen|first=Jon|last2=Normile|first2=Dennis|date=17 yennayer 2020|title=New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/234|journal=Science|language=en|volume=367|issue=6475|pages=234–235|doi=10.1126/science.367.6475.234|issn=0036-8075|pmid=31949058|via=|url-access=subscription|access-date=17 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117100226/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/234|archive-date=17 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Parry20Jan2020>{{asgeyyet s uɣmis akadim|last=Parry|first=Jane|date=20 yennayer 2020|title=China coronavirus: cases surge as official admits human to human transmission|url= https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m236|journal=British Medical Journal|language=en|volume=368|pages=|doi=10.1136/bmj.m236|issn=1756-1833|via=|url-access=subscription|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200222200612/https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m236|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-22}}</ref>. Deg wass n 11 meɣres 2020 tessiseml-it [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] d akken-it d [[tasakrart]] tamadlant. <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51839944 BBC Kuṛunavirus d tasakrart tamadlant]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311185311/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51839944 |date=11 meɣres 2020}}</ref> Coronavirus yezmer ad yenṭeṭ s talɣa tusridt gar n ifganen (imdanen) akken id yettbin d akken isig n wenṭaṭ yuli deg tlemmast n yennayer 2020 Aṭas n tmura deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt tagafant]] d [[Asya]] ssilfen-t-d ɣef tuwwṭa n waṭṭan n Coronavirus ar wakal-nsent <ref name="amessiru awurman17">{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/locations-confirmed-cases.html#map | azwel = Confirmed 2019-nCoV Cases Globally {{!}} CDC | azmez = 30 January 2020 | tansa = www.cdc.gov | tutlayt = en-us |azmez n tuwwṭa = 31 yennayer 2020 | akala u ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200131191845/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/locations-confirmed-cases.html | azmez n ufaylu = 31 yennayer 2020 }}</ref>. [[Tallit n tezdalt]] d tin yettaṭṭafen 5 n wussan neɣ ugar, akken illan inzan imenza d akken yezmer ad yili d [[aṭṭan amanṭaṭ|amanṭaṭ]] send ma ad binen iskanen, iskanen-a gan d [[tawla]], [[tusut]] d [[bungaf]] akken i yezmer ad yawi ar [[Timekkest|tmekkest]] (lmut) Seg 31 yennayer 2020 yettusentem (yettuwekked) ɣef tilin n 75,775 n tmelliyin (liḥalat) gar-asent timelliyin yellan deg yakk igrzda n [[Ccinwa]]<ref name="amessiru awurman175">{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://health.columbia.edu/news/health-advisory-regarding-2019-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov | azwel = Health Advisory Regarding 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) {{!}} Columbia Health | tansa = health.columbia.edu | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200126140657/https://health.columbia.edu/news/health-advisory-regarding-2019-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov | azmez n ufaylu = 26 January 2020 |azmez n tuwwṭa = 26 yennayer 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Field22Jan20202">{{aseggayet s isali | akala = https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/nine-dead-as-chinese-coronavirus-spreads-despite-efforts-to-contain-it/2020/01/22/1eaade72-3c6d-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html | azwel = Nine dead as Chinese coronavirus spreads, despite efforts to contain it | aneggar = Field | amezwar = Field | azmez = 22 January 2020 | Anahil = [[Washington Post]] | azmez n tuwwṭa = 22 yennayrr 2020 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200131005902/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/nine-dead-as-chinese-coronavirus-spreads-despite-efforts-to-contain-it/2020/01/22/1eaade72-3c6d-11ea-afe2-090eb37b60b1_story.html | azmez n ufaylu = 31 January 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Imai21Jan20202">{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-22-01-2020.pdf | azwel = Estimating the potential total number of novel Coronavirus cases in Wuhan City, China (Report 2 | azmez = 17 January 2020 | tansa = Imperial College London | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200124060030/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/2019-nCoV-outbreak-report-22-01-2020.pdf | azmez n tuwwṭa = 24 January 2020 |azmez n tuwwṭa = 18 yennayer 2020 | aneggar = Imai | amezwar = Natsuko | aneggar2 = Dorigatti | amezwar2 = Ilaria | aneggar3 = Cori | amezwar3 = Anne | aneggar4 = Riley | amezwar4 = Steven | aneggar5 = Ferguson | amexwar5 = Neil M }}</ref><ref name="amessiru awurman3">{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/28/asia/wuhan-coronavirus-update-jan-29-intl-hnk/index.html | azwel = Wuhan coronavirus cases inside China have already overtaken SARS | tansa = CNN |azmez n tuwwṭa = 29 yennayer 2020 | aneggar = Griffiths | amexwar = James | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200130203151/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/28/asia/wuhan-coronavirus-update-jan-29-intl-hnk/index.html | azmez n tuwwṭa = 30 yennayer 2020 }}</ref> gar n 41 n yimdanen id yuttusentem d akken ineṭṭ-iten waṭṭan, yettwakkez-d d akken sin n ikṛaden (⅔) deg-sen lan (sɛan) assaɣ ɣer ulzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen. <ref name="Huang24Jan2020">{{asgayet s uɣmis akadim|last=Huang|last8=Fan|issn=0140-6736|DOI=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|pages=|volume=|journal=Lancet|title=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|date=24 yennayer 2020|first9=Jiuyang|last9=Xu|first8=Guohui|first7=Li|first=Chaolin|last7=Zhang|first6=Yi|last6=Hu|first5=Jianping|last5=Zhao|first4=Lili|last4=Ren|first3=Xingwang|last3=Li|first2=Yeming|last2=Wang|PMID=31986264}}</ref><ref name="Joseph24Jan2020">{{asgayet s isali | akala = https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/24/coronavirus-infections-no-symptoms-lancet-studies/ | azwel = New coronavirus can cause infections with no symptoms and sicken otherwise healthy people, studies show | aneggar = Joseph | amezwar = Andrew | azmez = 24 January 2020 | amahil = STAT |azmez n tuwwṭa = 27 yennayer 2020 | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200124204338/https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/24/coronavirus-infections-no-symptoms-lancet-studies/ | azmez n ufaylu = 24 January 2020 }}</ref><ref name="han24Jan2020">{{asgayet s uɣmis akadim|last=Chan|last8=Liu|issn=0140-6736|DOI=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9|pages=|volume=0|journal=The Lancet|title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster|date=24 yennayer 2020|first9=Cyril Chik-Yan|last9=Yip|first8=Jieling|first7=Fanfan|first=Jasper Fuk-Woo|last7=Xing|first6=Jin|last6=Yang|first5=Hin|last5=Chu|first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang|last4=To|first3=Kin-Hang|last3=Kok|first2=Shuofeng|last2=Yuan|PMID=31986261}}</ref><ref name="Schnirring25Jan2020">{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus | azwel = Doubts rise about China's ability to contain new coronavirus | azmez = 25 January 2020 | tansa = CIDRAP | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200126102242/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/doubts-rise-about-chinas-ability-contain-new-coronavirus | azmez n ufaylu = 26 January 2020 |azmez n tuwwṭa = 26 yennayer 2020 | aneggar = Schnirring | amexwar = Lisa }}</ref>. [[Timekkest]] (lmut) tamezwarut s waṭṭan-a yella-d deg wass n 29 yennayer, dɣa seg wass-nni llant-d 9,377 n tmekkisin Anfufed amezwaru i waṭṭan-a deg uzɣar (beṛṛa) n [[Ccinwa]] yella-d g tmurt n [[Vietnam]]. Iduba n waṭas n iwunak erran-d tamawt ɣef werzaf d yinig ɣer [[Wuhan]] d [[Hubei]] akken id ssutren ɣef iminigen id yuɣalen seg [[Ccinwa]] ad ssersen iman-nsen deg [[Asasnef|usasnef]] i wazal n 14 ar 20 n wussan w ad ssiwlen i wemsuji i wakken ad iẓer ma it-ddem avirus Imusnawen seg [[Ccinwa]] ssawṭen ad ssinfen (ad ɛezlen) w ad ukzen [[agzam n ADN]] n uvirus. Akken ifkan isalen-is i wid-ak nniden i wakken ad sniflen [[Tasedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz|Tasedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz PCR]] s talɣa tafulmant i wesnirem n waṭṭan. Akken i yettuleɣ d akken [[aselkem n ujinum ummid|aselkem n ujinum]] 2019-nCoV d win yellan seg 75 ar 80% am uselkem n [[SARS-CoV|SARS]] yakk d ugar n 58% d Coronavirus n isaylalen (iberdeɣyal). Maca ur iban ara ma yella avirus-a d win yettakken assaɣ ar SARS. == Anfufed n waṭṭan n Covid-19 == Yettwasnirem-d waṭṭan n Covid-19 i tikkelt tamezwarut deg temdint n [[Wuhan]] id yezgan di tlemmast n Ccinwa deg wayyur n dujamber 2019. Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken aṭṭan-a yekka-d seg iɣersiwen sin akin ineṭṭ-d ar yimdanen s iɣersiwen-nni ig yuɣ waṭṭan-a deg ulzuz n tnezzut n iɣersiwen, sin akin yerna Yenfufed ar igezda n iden n Ccinwa deg wussan imezwura d ilemmasen n wayyur n yennayer s usrag n tfaskiwin n yixef useggas n Ccinwa, ma d tignatin n waṭṭan id ibanen deg beṛṛa n Ccinwa d tid id yelfan s usrag n [[tamerrit|yinig agreɣlan]]: Taylanda (13 yennayer)؛ Yapan (15 yennayer)؛ Kurya n unẓul (20 yennayer)؛ Taywan d Iwunak Yeddukklen (21 yennayer)؛ Hong Kong Makaw (22 yennayer)؛ Singapur (23 yennayer)؛ Fransa d Nipal Vietnam (24 yennayer)؛ Ustṛalya d Malisya (25 yennayer)؛ Kanada (26 yennayer)؛ Kambudya (27 yennayer)؛ Lalman (28 yennayer) Finlanda d Sri Lanka d Emaret Yeddukklen d Rusya d Swid (31 yennayer). <ref name="APviruswhere">{{Citation|akala=https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak|azwel=Where the virus has spread|anefsar=[[Associated Press]]|amezwar=Phil|aneggar=Holm|amezwar2=Ken|aneggar2=Moritsugu|azmez n tuwwṭa=29 yennayer 2020|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130191856/https://apnews.com/VirusOutbreak|azmez n ufaylu=30 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{asgeyyet s isali | akala = https://www.svd.se/bekraftat-fall-i-jonkoping-av-nya-coronaviruset | azwel = Coronaviruset har upptäckts i Jönköping | aneggar = Frejdeman | amezwar = Hannah | azmez = 2020-01-31 | amahil = Svenska Dagbladet | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-31 | tutlayt = sv | issn = 1101-2412 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200131183849/https://www.svd.se/bekraftat-fall-i-jonkoping-av-nya-coronaviruset | تاريخ أرشيف = 31 يناير 2020 }}</ref> akken yettwasilef ɣef tmekkest (lmut) n 5 n wid yudnen s Covid-19 deg temdint n [[Qom]] deg talemmast n [[Iran]] yerna kra n izeṭṭa n isallen n iran irmadduden nnan-d d akken timekkisin ulint ar 9, ayen yeǧǧan adabu n [[Lɛiraq|Yiraq]] ad tessers tisekrifin (ad tesseḥreṣ) ɣef yinig seg d ɣer tmurt n Iran akken id teldi [[Asasnef|immasen n usasnef]] deg tewwura n tlisa gar n snat n tmura s usrag n wenṭaṭ n uvirus-a ar Iyiraqiyen, akken daɣen id tessebded (tesseḥbes) tufkit n lviza .<ref>{{aseggayet s isali |akala= https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1322473-العراق-يعلق-التأشيرات-السياحية-للإيرانيين-بسبب-كورونا |azwel= العراق يعلق التأشيرات السياحية للإيرانيين بسبب كورونا |anefsar = Sky news Arabia |azmez= 21 fuṛaṛ 2020 |azmez n tuwwṭa= 22 fuṛaṛ 2020 |akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200224131958/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1322473-العراق-يعلق-التأشيرات-السياحية-للإيرانيين-بسبب-كورونا|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-24}}</ref> == Adlif/ Tawenɣa == [[Tugna:COVID-19-outbreak-timeline.gif|thumb|400px|[[Tagertilt]] n wedlif i tmura n umadal tesskanay-d tignatin n [[igim|yigimen]] yettwasentmen s Covid-19 seg 12 yennayer ar 29 fuṛaṛ]] '''Amdan n yigimen<br />{{Farbindex|FFA500|Deg umadal}} {{Farbindex|D2691E|G Ccinwa}}<br /><small>Alammi d 18 meɣres 2020 </small>'''<br />S unect n isefka n tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa {{Graph:Chart |height = |width = 680 |xAxisTitle = Datum des WHO-Berichts |xType=date |yType=integer |xAxisFormat=%d.%m. |xAxisAngle = -45 |yAxisTitle = Fälle |yAxisMin = 0 |yGrid = |type = area |interpolate=monotone |x = <!--Januar -->2020/1/21, 2020/1/22, 2020/1/23, 2020/1/24, 2020/1/25, 2020/1/26, 2020/1/27, 2020/1/28, 2020/1/29, 2020/1/30, 2020/1/31, <!--Februar-->2020/2/1, 2020/2/2, 2020/2/3, 2020/2/4, 2020/2/5, 2020/2/6, 2020/2/7, 2020/2/8, 2020/2/9, 2020/2/10, 2020/2/11, 2020/2/12, 2020/2/13, 2020/2/14, 2020/2/15, 2020/2/16, 2020/2/17, 2020/2/18, 2020/2/19, 2020/2/20, 2020/2/21, 2020/2/22, 2020/2/23, 2020/2/24, 2020/2/25, 2020/2/26, 2020/2/27, 2020/2/28, 2020/2/29, <!--März -->2020/3/1, 2020/3/2, 2020/3/3, 2020/3/4, 2020/3/5, 2020/3/6, 2020/3/7, 2020/3/8, 2020/03/09, 2020/03/10, 2020/03/11, 2020/03/12, 2020/03/13, 2020/03/14, 2020/03/15, 2020/03/16, 2020/03/17, 2020/03/18 |y1Title = Infizierte weltweit |y1 = <!--Januar -->282, 314, 581, 846, 1320, 2014, 2798, 4593, 6065, 7818, 9826, <!--Februar-->11953, 14557, 17391, 20630, 24554, 28276, 31481, 34886, 37558, 40554, 43103, 45171, 60329, 64437, 67102, 69267, 71429, 73332, 75204, 75748, 76769, 77794, 78811, 79331, 80239, 81109, 82294, 83652, 85403, <!--März -->87137, 88948, 90807, 93090, 95333, 98192, 101927, 105586, 109578, 113702, 118326, 125048, 132758, 142539, 153517, 167515, 179112, 191127 |y2Title = Infizierte in China |y2 =<!--Januar -->278, 309, 573, 834, 1294, 1982, 2757, 4530, 5989, 7728, 9711, <!--Februar-->11811, 14401, 17228, 20461, 24352, 28049, 31195, 34582, 37234, 40217, 42690, 44712, 59864, 63914, 66558, 68566, 70615, 72506, 74257, 74651, 75543, 76366, 77016, 77234, 77749, 78159, 78598, 78927, 79355, <!--März -->79929, 80134, 80262, 80380, 80523, 80666, 80768, 80814, 80859, 80879, 80908, 80932, 80942, 80971, 80995, 81018, 81049, 81116 <!-- CHINA OHNE TAIWAN/TAIPEI ! Daten zu Taiwan unter https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/685d0ace521648f8a5beeeee1b9125cd --> <!--Bitte Vergleich mit den Tabellen unten! Hier müssen dieselben Zahlen stehen, das ist dieselbe Quelle! --> |colors = #FFA500, #D2691E }} </div> == Isekna d izmal == Wid ig yuɣ waṭṭan-a yezmer Ur d-tbanayen ara fellasen yisekna seg 7 ar 14 n wussan imezwura akken i zemren ad sneflin iskanen ilektuyen am [[tusut]], [[tawla]], [[bungaf]] yakk d [[atmelli|utmelli]] (ɛeyyu) Akken i yezmer usnefli n waṭṭan seld n imiren ad iglu s bungaf amekruz d [[anegges aserkan|unegges aserkan]] d [[timekkest|tmekkest]] [[Tallit n tezdalt]] (tallit gar n wenṭaṭ d tuffɣa n iskanen) d tin yettaṭṭafen gar n yiwen n wassar 14 n wussan. Maca amur ameqran deg-sent d tid yeṭṭefen 5 n wussan ===Isekna=== Seg 20 fuṛaṛ, iskanen n Covid-19 d wid igan ttemcabin ar yiskanen n [[tussit]]: * [[Tawla]]: 87,9 % * [[Tusut]] yekkawen: 67,7 % * [[Atmelli]] (ɛeyyu): 38,1 % * [[Inexxim]]: 33,4 % * [[Buneggaf|Tineggift]]: 18,6 % * [[Agas amaẓwal]]: 14,8 % * Azzug n ugerjum: 13,9 * [[Amaẓla]]: 13,6 % * [[Targigit]]: 11,4 % * [[Amuktu]] d [[tiririt (aṭṭan)|tiririt]]: 5,0 % * [[Asekfel agerray|Asekfel]] n yinzaren: 4,8 % * [[Tadist (aṭṭan)|Tadist]]: 3,7 % Dɣa tawla tezmer ad tbin kra n wussan seld n tusut == Isragen (ssebbat) == === Anṭaṭ === Tarrayt n wenṭaṭ tagejdant tettili-d seg wemdar ar wemdan n iden s tikciyin timesgunefin am [[anezzu|unezzu]] d [[tusut]]. Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa txeddem g uskazal i wakken ad tẓer ma yella wenṭaṭ araskan d wenṭaṭ s tawla kecmen deg iɣunab n wenṭaṭ igejdanen.<ref name=":32">{{amnir n web/fsus/afrensaw|langue=en|auteur1=Wu, F. et al.|titre=Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus isolate Wuhan-Hu-1, complete genome|url= https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947|site=GenBank|périodique=|date=2020-01-23|consulté le=2020-01-23|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200304185444/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-04}}.</ref>, ɣef wanect-a yessefk ad yili westum gar n yimdanen 1,5 ma drus i wakken ur yettenṭaṭ ara waṭṭan ma yenzi-d (iɛeṭs-d) kra n yiwen Timiqwa yessawaṭen [[Kuṛunavirus]] tt-ɣamayen-t ugglent (ttwaɛelqen-t) deg [[azwu|uzwu]] i kra n wakud Kan sin akin ad ɣlint f kra am tgida (ṭṭabla) neɣ kra n tɣawsa ayen yettaǧǧan avirus-nni ad yenṭeṭ ma yeṭṭsa-t (imuss-it) kra n wemdan aladɣa ma yeṭṭsa imi-ynes neɣ allen-is neɣ inzaren-is send ma yessared ifassen-is s waman d [[aserrad|userrad]] Akken yettwasemter (yettwanṣeḥ) s usired n ifassen seg wakud ar wayeṭ, anda yezmer ad yenṭeṭ [[igim|yigim]] s tuṭṭsa n [[tummeẓt]] n tewwurt yummsen s uvirus ar ifassen sin akin ad yenteṭ mi ara ad yeṭs allen-is neɣ imi-s neɣ anzaren-is i wakken ad yaf uvirus abrid ar [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]] n wemdan. Ifruriyen neɣ tifawin ɣef Covid-19 d tid ur nelli ara alammi d ass n 26 fuṛaṛ [[2020]] maca yettuɣil d akken yettemcabi i [[Kuṛunavirus|yivirusen n Kuṛuna]] n iden iy zemren ad qqimen ddren deg sufel n [[amɣuz|imɣuzen]] neɣ n [[Tamzukt|temzukin]] d uplastik i wakud iy zemren ad yaweṭ ar 9 n wussan deg [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] yemnummsen, Asizdeg n tjummiwin yezmer ad yili s usexdem n [[tanga|tnegwa]] am [[itanul]] s usfaṭ-is i tenzagt (lmudda) n yiwet n [[tasdidt|tesdidt]] ma drus.<ref name=":15">{{amnir n web/fsus|akala= https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|azwel=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|tansa=who.int|azmez=23 February 2020|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200305023936/https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-05}}</ref><ref name="GunterTPS_9days_persistence">{{cite journal|last1=Kampf|first1=Günter|last2=Todt|first2=Daniel|last3=Pfaender|first3=Stephanie|last4=Steinmann|first4=Eike|date=6 fuṛaṛ 2020|title=Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and its inactivation with biocidal agents|url= https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195670120300463/|journal=[[Journal of Hospital Infection]]|publisher=Elsevier|biorxiv=|doi=10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022|pmid=32035997|access-date=15 February 2020|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200228183338/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195670120300463/|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-28}} {{free access}}</ref> Llan istigen neɣ isazlen ɣef amdan n umesserni agejdan (amdan alemmas i yezmer wemdan yudnen ad isneṭṭ i yimdanen ur nudin ara) gar 2,13 d 4,82 seg 24 yennayer 2020, akken id yettwaselɣen ɣef tezmert n uvirus deg wenṭaṭ s tezrart yessawaṭen ar 4 n medden, ayen yeǧǧan aṭṭan-a ad yemcabi ar [[SARS-CoV]].<ref name="Saey24Jan2020">{{amnir n web/fsus|akala=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|azwel=How the new coronavirus stacks up against SARS and MERS|aneggar=Saey|amezwar=Tina Hesman|azmez=24 January 2020|url-status=live|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125064423/https://www.sciencenews.org/article/how-new-wuhan-coronavirus-stacks-up-against-sars-mers|azmez n ufaylu=25 January 2020|azmez n tuwwṭa=25 yennayer 2020}}</ref><ref name="AutoDW-38">{{amnir n web/fsus|Akala= https://news.163.com/20/0213/18/F59LVB3P00018AOR.html|azwel=中疾控分析九千新冠患者:老年男性风险大 R0为3.77|azmez=13 February 2020|tansa=news.163.com|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200224154956/https://news.163.com/20/0213/18/F59LVB3P00018AOR.html|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-24}}</ref><ref name="AutoDW-39">{{Cite journal|aneggar1=Yang|amezwar1=Yang|aneggar2=Lu|amezwar2=Qingbin|aneggar3=Liu|amezwar3=Mingjin|aneggar4=Wang|amezwar4=Yixing|aneggar5=Zhang|amezwar5=Anran|last6=Jalali|first6=Neda|last7=Dean|first7=Natalie|last8=Longini|first8=Ira|last9=Halloran|first9=M. Elizabeth|last10=Xu|first10=Bo|last11=Zhang|first11=Xiaoai|azmez=21 February 2020|azwel=Epidemiological and clinical features of the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China|akala= https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.10.20021675v2|aɣmis=MedRxiv|tasniwin=2020.02.10.20021675|doi=10.1101/2020.02.10.20021675|via=medrxiv.org|last12=Wang|first13=Wei|last13=Liu|first14=Liqun|last14=Fang|first12=Liping|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200228171053/https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.10.20021675v2|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-28}}</ref> [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tura-d daɣen: «''Ɣas akken amezruy n SARS d [[Kuṛunavirus]] yeqqnen ar [[Tamsedfart tamesguneft n usamer alemmas|Temsedfart tamesguneft n usamer alemmas]] yesseken-d d akken anṭaṭ-nsen s [[učči|wučč]] d win iy zemren ad yili, yessefk ɣef wemdan ad yessew [[aksum]] d ifarisen iɣersawen akken iwata''».<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200221-sitrep-32-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=4802d089_2 | azwel = WHO Coronavirus Disease Situation Report 32 | azmez = | Tansa = | aneggar = | amezwar = | url-status = live | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200226030254/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200221-sitrep-32-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=4802d089_2 | azmez n tuwwṭa =2020-02-26| azmez n tuwwṭa = }}</ref>. Yettuɣil s waṭas d akken [[Avirus|avirus-a]] iga d [[aɣressagma]], ɣef wanect-a ad yili ineṭṭ-d seg [[aɣersiw|uɣersiw]] ar wemdan ɣas akken taluft-a mazal ur tettwasentmen ara. <ref>{{Cite journal|aneggar=Cyranoski|amezwar=David|azmez=2020-02-07|azwel=Did pangolins spread the China coronavirus to people?|akala= https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00364-2|taɣmist=Nature|tutlayt=en|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-00364-2|Akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200302065215/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00364-2|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-02}}</ref> Deg wass n [[18 meɣres]] [[2020]], aṭas n tmura n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] am [[Fṛansa]] d [[Lalman]] d [[Ṭelyan]] d tid n iden leqment-d tiɣtasin n usegdel (amnaɛ) n imsegrawen i wakken ad ssutlen (ad ḥuṣren) anfufed n waṭṭan-a, amdya Ṭelyan ur neǧǧi ara imdanen ad ffɣen seg yixxamen-nsen deg kra n iɣiren d igezda i teṭṭef [[tasakrart|tzitmurt]] akken id tukez ula d asegrew deg twaculin anda tessinef (teɛzel) imɣaren acku d nutni yakk yettwaggzen s talɣa tamsullest (taqessḥant) s waṭṭan-a ma ikecmiten waṭṭan. Ma d [[ilemẓiyen]] d warrac meẓẓiyen d wid ilan (yesɛan) [[affal]] mgal-is maca zemren ad tesneṭṭen i wid-ak nniden === [[Tasenvirust]] === [[Tugna:Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.jpg|thumb|left| Tugna s umikruskup tesskanay-d avirus nSARS-CoV-2.]] [[SARS-CoV-2|Coronavirus 2 n temsedfert tamesguneft tanamsadt tamekruzt]] (SARS-CoV-2) d [[Kuṛunavirus]] yeqqnen ar temsedfart tamesguneft tukrizt tanamsadt Tamaynut, Ttwasinfen (ttwaɛezlen) 3 n yimdanen i tikkelt tamezwarut tuɣiten [[buturin]] yeqqnen ar tegrawt n tegnatin n waṭṭanen imesgunfanen inamsaden deg [[Wuhan]], dɣa avirus-a iga d asrag (d ssebba) n waṭṭan n [[Covid-19]].<ref name=":14">ECDC (14 February 2020). [https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/SARS-CoV-2-risk-assessment-14-february-2020.pdf.pdf European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): increased transmission beyond China − fourth update]. ECDC (Risk Assessment): Stockholm; 2020. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215150832/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/SARS-CoV-2-risk-assessment-14-february-2020.pdf.pdf |date=15 fuṛaṛ 2020}}</ref>. SARS-CoV-2 d win yeqqnen s waṭas ar ulsaru aẓaṛan n [[SARS-CoV]]. Yettuɣil d [[AƔRESSAGMA|aṭṭan aɣersaw n usagma]], Tislad titerrawin (''Genetic analysis'') asileɣ n Kuṛunavirus i tegrawin yakk d twacult n [[Betacoronavirus]] deg [[Tadfert|tedfert]] B i wadu-tewsit n [[Kuṛunavirus]] yeqqnen ar timsedfert tamesguneft tukrizt tanamsadt yakk d snat n tdefrin id yekkan seg [[azeɣnennay|uzeɣnennay]], dɣa iga d arawsan s 96% deg uswir n [[ajinum|ujinum]] ummid yakk d tirawin seg Kuṛunavirus n izeɣnennayen ('''BatCov RaTG13'''), deg wayyur n fuṛaṛ 2020, kra n iminigen n Ccinwa ufan-d yiwen n umgarad deg [[Azeffar aminay|uzeffar aminay]] deg ulkem n ugraw ajinum gar n ivirusen id yettwasnirmen ɣer telmest n izeɣnennayen i tetten iweṭfen d uvirus yellan ar imuṭan (imdanen), Annect-a d ayen iy zemren ad immel d akken azeɣnennay iy tetten iweṭfen i d amesnubget. <ref name="bioRxivBatOrigin">{{Cite journal|aneggar=Zhou|amezwar=Peng|aneggar 2=Yang|amezwar2=Xing-Lou|aneggar3=Wang|amezwar3=Xian-Guang|aneggar4=Hu|amezwar4=Ben|aneggar5=Zhang|amezwar5=Lei|last6=Zhang|first6=Wei|last7=Si|first7=Hao-Rui|last8=Zhu|first8=Yan|last9=Li|first9=Bei|last10=Huang|first10=Chao-Lin|last11=Chen|first11=Hui-Dong|displayauthors=1|azmez=23 January 2020|azwel=Discovery of a novel coronavirus associated with the recent pneumonia outbreak in humans and its potential bat origin|akala= https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.22.914952v2|aɣmis={{Ill-WD2|biorxiv|id=Q19835482}}|tasniwin=2020.01.22.914952|doi=10.1101/2020.01.22.914952|azmez n tuwwṭa=24 yennayer 2020|last25=Yan|last22=Chen|first22=Quan-Jiao|last23=Deng|first23=Fei|last24=Liu|first24=Lin-Lin|last27=Wang|first25=Bing|last26=Zhan|first26=Fa-Xian|first27=Yan-Yi|last21=Zhao|last28=Xiao|first28=Geng-Fu|last29=Shi|first21=Kai|first13=Yun|first20=Xiao-Shuang|first15=Ren-Di|last12=Chen|first12=Jing|last13=Luo|last14=Guo|first14=Hua|last15=Jiang|last16=Liu|last20=Zheng|first16=Mei-Qin|last17=Chen|first17=Ying|last18=Shen|first18=Xu-Rui|last19=Wang|first19=Xi|first29=Zheng-Li|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200302064724/https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.22.914952v2|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite biorxiv|last1=Xiao|first1=Kangpeng|last2=Zhai|first2=Junqiong|last3=Feng|first3=Yaoyu|title=Isolation and Characterization of 2019-nCoV-like Coronavirus from Malayan Pangolins|date=furar 2020|biorxiv=2020.02.17.951335|name-list-format=vanc}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf | azwel = Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | azmez = 16–24 February 2020 | anefsar = World Health Organization (WHO) |azmez n tuwwṭa = 29 fuṛaṛ 2020 | ameskar = WHO-China Joint Mission | akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200304175911/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-04}}</ref> == Asefruret == [[Tugna:COVID-19_cases_in_China.svg|thumb|280px|Tagertilt tesskanay-d timdinin n Ccinwa anda tenfufed deg-sent tignatin timezwura n urwas n Covid-19 di yennayer 2020]] Deg wass n [[31 dujamber]] [[2019]] tamurt n [[Ccinwa]] telɣet [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] ɣef usefruret n wazzug n turin ur yettwassen ara, yettwasnirem di temdint n [[Wuhan]]<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus | azwel = Coronavirus | tansa = www.who.int | tutlayt = en | azmez n tuwwṭa = 020-01-30 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200120170442/https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/coronavirus | azmez n ufaylu = 20 yennayer 2020 }}</ref> igan d tamdint tameqrant tis 7 di Ccinwa s wazal n 11 n imelyan n imezdaɣ. Seg wass n [[23 yennayer]] yettwasengel ɣef tilin n ugar n 800 n [[igim|yigimen]]<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://twitter.com/Echinanews/status/1220507165737144320 | azwel = #Update: 830 confirmed cases have been reported in 29 Chinese provincial regions, including 177 in serious condition and 25 deaths (24 from Hubei and 1 from Hebei) as of 12 pm Jan 23: China's National Health Commission. #nCoV2019 #pneumoniapic.twitter.com/hlEJcv0k8V | azmez = falseT4:42 | tansa = @Echinanews | tutlayt = en | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-30 | aneggar = 中国新闻网 | amezwar = China News | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200125175320/https://twitter.com/Echinanews/status/1220507165737144320 | azmez n ufaylu = 25 yennayer 2020 }}</ref> seg tegnatin n yigim s uvirus n 2019 nCoV deg weswir amadlan, gar-asen igimen deg 20 n tamiwin d kra n tmura d iɣiren, Amaṭun amezwar i yettwasleɣt fell-as banen-d fellas iskanen deg wass n 8 dujamber,<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/report-thailands-coronavirus-patient-didnt-visit-outbreak-market | azwel = Report: Thailand's coronavirus patient didn't visit outbreak market | tansa = CIDRAP | tutlayt = en | Azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-30 | aneggar = Jan 14 | amezwar = Lisa Schnirring {{!}} News Editor {{!}} CIDRAP News {{!}} | aneggar2 = 2020 | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200130010746/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/report-thailands-coronavirus-patient-didnt-visit-outbreak-market | azmez n ufaylu = 30 yennayer 2020 }}</ref>. Sin akin iban-d d akken-it d bab n yiwet n tzaɣa (tḥanut) deg [[Alzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen|ulzuz n '''Wuhan South China''' i yiselman]], ayen yeǧǧan ad medlen alzuz-nni ass n [[1 yennayer]].<ref name=":6">{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov/ | azwel = ncov – CSSE | tansa = systems.jhu.edu | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-30 | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200130104530/https://systems.jhu.edu/research/public-health/ncov/ | azmez n ufaylu = 30 yennayer 2020 }}</ref> Tettwakez-d [[talmest|telmest]] n uvirus yellan d asrag (d ssebba) g usefruret waṭṭan-a s tazzla d akken-it d [[Kuṛunavirus]] amaynu.<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china | azwel = WHO Statement Regarding Cluster of Pneumonia Cases in Wuhan, China | tansa = www.who.int | tutlayt = en | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-30 | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200130010747/https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china | azmez n ufaylu = 30 yennayer 2020 }}</ref> di [[10 yennayer]]. Seld n tukza n ulkem n ijinumen yettwafk-d yisem n 2019-nCoV igan d BetaKorunavirus, yeqqen ar uvirus n [[tamsedfart tamesguneft n usamer alemmas]] (MERS-CoV) d uvirus n [[Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt|tamsedfart n wazzug anamsad n turin]] (SARSCoV). Dɣa isig n tmekkist d uɣanib n wenṭaṭ n 2019-nCoV d win Ur nettwassen ara s talɣa tummidt, Maca yezmer ad yili yemgarad ɣef ivirusen n Kuṛuna n iden.<ref name=":6" /> Mya d [[Wuhan]] i d ammas agejdan n umesni agenwan di tlemmast n Ccinwa, ttwaddmen waṭas n yisɣalen d yiskat deg uswir amadlan i wsefses n unfufed n waṭṭan deg umadal. Deg wass n [[1 yennayer]] bdant temhalin n usekyed n teẓɣelt di [[Hong Kong]] d [[Makaw]] i yiminigen id yusan seg [[Wuhan]]. Ma deg wass n [[3 yennayer]], [[Taywan]] d [[Singapur]] bdant asekyed n iminigen id yuɣalen seg Wuhan. Deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]], [[ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen|ammas n tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen]] (CDC) yebda yeskayad iminigen id yusan seg Wuhan ar 3 n [[asagen|isugan]] igejdanen n unekcum deg wass n [[17 yennayer]],<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/p0117-coronavirus-screening.html | azwel = 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) | azmez = 2020-01-17 | adeg = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | tutlayt = en-us | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-30 | aneggar = CDC | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200130143059/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/p0117-coronavirus-screening.html | azmez n ufaylu = 30 yennayer 2020 }}</ref>, sin akin yettwarna [[Anafag n O'Hare agreɣlan|unafag n Chicago]] d [[Anafag agreɣlan Hartsfield–Jackson n Atlanta|unafag n Atalanta]], deg ass n [[23 yennayer]] CDC n Marikan tegra-d tiɣri i wakken iɣeṛmanen-is ur teddun ara ar Wuhan ar iswiren ifellayen, dɣa timura n iden am [[Lhend]] d [[Sri Lanka]] d Binegladish ddmen-t iserrifen-a === Tuwwṭa n uvirus ɣer [[Yapan]] === Deg wass n [[16 yennayer]], Aɣlif n tdawsa d umahil d ulameɣn Yapan yelɣet-d [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] ɣef tilin n tegnit yettwasentmen n '''2019-nCoV''' ar yiwen n wemdan id yuɣalen seg [[Wuhan]]. Dɣa tagnit-nni tella d tis snat n nCoV-2019 id yettwasentmen s azɣar (beṛṛa) n [[Ccinwa]] seld mi id snarmen tagnit tamezwart di [[Taylanda]] deg ass n [[13 yennayer]].<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = http://www.who.int/csr/don/16-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-japan-ex-china/en/ | azwel = WHO {{!}} Novel Coronavirus – Japan (ex-China) | adeg = WHO | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-28 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200131051433/https://www.who.int/csr/don/16-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-japan-ex-china/en/ | azmez n ufaylu = 31 yennayer 2020 }}</ref>, Amaṭun-nni yella d [[awtem]] ila deg [[addar|waddar]] (yesɛa di leɛmeṛ) gar n 30 ar 39 n iseggasen yettidir di Yapan, dɣa yerza ar Wuhan deg taggara n wayyur n dujamber deg wass n 3 yennayer 2020 tuɣit [[tawla]] ass mi yella di Wuhan d acu kan ur yeddi ara ar [[Alzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen|welzuz n Wuhan]] neɣ kra n welzuz nniden maca yenna-d d akken yella s unermis d yiwen n wemdan yuɣ-it [[buturin]]. Deg ass n 6 yennayer yuɣal-d si [[Ccinwa]] ar [[Yapan]] sin akin yedda ar [[tasdusit|tesdusit]] (taklinikt) i wakken ad yeskayed ɣef [[tussit]] maca agemmud yusa-d d ibaw. Deg ass n 10 yennayer dɣa yella-d mazal tuɣit [[tusut]] d [[tawla]] d [[Azzug n ugerjum|wazzug n ugerjum]] yuɣal ar usgunef anda id s-ttwaxdamen-t tugniwin s uzenzar n X id yesseknen uguren ilqayanen ayen yeǧǧan ad yekcem s asgunfu (sbiṭar) deg wass-nni yakan. yeqqim s tawla alammi d ass n 14 yennayer. Anda id yelɣet umessuji id t-yessujayen tagnit-is ɣer yiwet n tuddsa n tdawsa tadigant s ddaw n unagraw n wannay. U tessegrew tilam zges tuzen-iten-t ɣer usudu aɣelnaw n waṭṭanen imanṭaṭen (NIID), dinna yemmug ukayad n [[tasedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz i wseskel amuli|tsedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz i wseskel amuli]] snat n tikkal w yettwasentem [[agem|usigem-is]] s uvirus n 2019-nCoV RNA deg ass n 15 yennayer 2020 d acu kan yeffeɣ-d seg usganfu ar wexxam deg wass-nni.<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = http://www.who.int/csr/don/17-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-japan-ex-china/en/ | azwel = WHO {{!}} Novel Coronavirus – Japan (ex-China) | adeg = WHO | Azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-28 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200129071840/https://www.who.int/csr/don/17-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-japan-ex-china/en/ | amezruy n ufaylu = 29 yennayer 2020 }}</ref> == Imsekniyen n yigem == Seg wass n [[2 yennayer]] [[2020]] yettwasentem [[igim|yigim]] n 44 n imuṭan iy kecmen ar usganfu n Wuhan s uvirus n Covid-19, Amur ameqran deg-sen d irgazen (30 seg 41 neɣ 73%), gar-asen 13 (32%) lan (sɛan) [[aṭṭan yezgan]] am waṭṭan n sskur (8 '20%') ma d isig n waddar (ammas n leɛmeṛ) yella 49 iseggasen. Dɣa 27 deg-sen (66%) llan deg [[Alzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen|ulzuz n imeččiyen iwlalen]] gar-asen tawacult s timmad-is. [[Askan|iskanen]] yezdin ass mi id iban waṭṭan llan d [[tawla]] ɣer 40 n imuṭan, [[tusut]] ɣer 31 n imuṭan, [[Agaz amaẓwal]] d utmelli (ɛeyyu) ɣer 18 n imuṭan. Ma d iskanen irmezdiyen gan d afaris n [[alɣuɣ|ulɣuɣ]] ɣer 11 n imuṭan, [[amaẓla]] (leqriḥ n uqerru) ɣer 3 n imuṭan, tadist (aberriḍ) ar yiwen n umaṭn, ma d [[Buneggaf|tineggift]] iban-d ar 22 n imuṭan (55%) dɣa taneggift yettbin-d seg ass amezwar n waṭṭan ar ass wis 8. Yerna imuṭan-nni yakk yeṭṭfiten [[buturin]].<ref>{{Cite journal|azwel=Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China|aneggar3=Li|first9=Jiuyang|last8=Fan|first8=Guohui|last7=Zhang|first7=Li|last6=Hu|first6=Yi|aneggar5=Zhao|amezwar 5=Jianping|aneggar4=Ren|amezwar5=Lili|aneggar3=Xingwang|akala= https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30183-5/abstract|aneggar2=Wang|amezwar2=Yeming|aneggar=Huang|amezwar=Chaolin|tutlayt=English|DOI=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5|Uṭṭun=0|amaddad=0|PMID=31986264|issn=0140-6736|azmez=2020-01-24|aɣmis=The Lancet|last9=Xu|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200225080846/https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30183-5/abstract|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-25}}</ref> == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tefser-d aṭas n ipṛutukulen n ukayad i wvirus n SARS-CoV-2 id yessisrigen aṭṭan n Covid-19. Akayad yessemras (yessexdam) [[tasedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz i wseskel amuli]] (rRT-PCR). Akayad-a yezmer ad ittusemres ɣef tilam n [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]] neɣ [[idammen]]. Igemmuden zemren ad ttwifken deg kra n tesragin (sswayeɛ) neɣ kra n wussan.<ref name="20200130businessinsider">{{amnir n web/fsus |akala=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |azwel=There's only one way to know if you have the coronavirus, and it involves machines full of spit and mucus |aneggar=Brueck |amezwar=Hilary |azmez=30 January 2020 |adeg=Business Insider |azmez n tuwwṭa=1 fuṛaṛ 2020 |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201034232/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |azmez n ufaylu=1 February 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="globenewswire1977226">{{amnir n web/fsus |akala=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |azwel=Curetis Group Company Ares Genetics and BGI Group Collaborate to Offer Next-Generation Sequencing and PCR-based Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Testing in Europe |azmez=30 January 2020 |tansa=GlobeNewswire News Room |azmez n tuwwṭa=1 fuṛaṛ 2020 |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131201626/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |azmez n ufaylu=31 January 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WHO_InterimGuidance">{{amnir n web/fsus |akala=https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |azwel=Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases: Interim guidance |tansa=[[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] |url-status=live |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120175355/https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |azmez n ufaylu=20 January 2020 |azmez n tuwwṭa=28 yennayer 2020}} {{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |access-date=2020-03-28 |archive-date=2020-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126024214/https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Amdan yettmagar amihi n [[igem|yigem]] s Covid-19 ma yedda neɣ yerza ar kra n tama anda tessuget tikli d yinig s teɣzi n 40 n wussan yezrin neɣ ma yella yudes (yeqreb) ar wemdan yuɣit waṭṭan-a.<ref name="AutoDW-43">{{amnir n web/fsus|akala= http://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|azwel=COVID-19 – History and exam {{!}} BMJ Best Practice|tansa=BMJ|azmez n tuwwṭa=27 fuṛaṛ 2020|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200222170539/https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000168/history-exam|azmez n ufaylu=2020-02-22}}</ref> == Anfufed == == Inelfuyen imdafaren == == Taggaẓt == Yessutur unabad n Hung Kung seg yimdanen ad aryen (ad seḥbibren) ɣef tazdeg igarrzen n yiman-nsen, akk d waray (d useḥbiber) ɣef tazdeg n yifasen-nsen. Akken id ileɣɣet (yettḥeddir) wid ara ad yinigen beṛṛa n teɣremt ur ṭṭasen ara iɣersiwen, akk ur tetten ara ikesman n tgemrawin akk ad ǧǧen ulzuzen igriyen neɣ ulzuzen n iyuzaṭ imidduren, Akken id tessuter deg yal yiwen ikukra yeṭṭef-it uvirus-a ad yels [[acemmal]] (tasegdelt) akked ad yessiwel i umsuji. Deg Singapur, Tessutur Taɣlift n tdawsa seg yimdanen ad aryen (ad seḥbibren) ɣef yiswiren n tazdeg tadawsant, Amedya: Assired n yifasen seg wakud ɣer wayeḍ, ur ṭṭasen ara imi-nsen d yinzaren-nsen d wallen-nsen s yifasen-nsen, Yerna yessefk ɣef yimdanen ilan afray (yesɛan aḥulfu) d akken ur garrzen ara, ad aggegen (ad baɛden) seg yigmamen n twaculin-nsen, ad lsen icemmalen w ad rzun ar wemsuji == Tiski n isgunfa == Deg wass n [[29 yennayer]], adabu n Ccinwa yeldi asganfu i wsuji n waṭṭan n Covid-19<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001358435/china-s-first-coronavirus-hospital-opens-after-just-48-hours-of-construction | azwel = China's first coronavirus hospital opens after just 48 hours of construction | adeg = The Standard | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-30 | aneggar = Mirror | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200129190058/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001358435/china-s-first-coronavirus-hospital-opens-after-just-48-hours-of-construction | azmez n ufaylu = 29 yennayer 2020 }}</ref> seld n 5 n wussan seg mi id tṛeggem (id tewɛed) d akken ad tessali (ad tebnu) asganfu yettaddamen 1000 n wusawen deg 10 n wussan,<ref name=":3">{{Asgayet s isali | azwel = China building 1,000-bed hospital over the weekend to treat coronavirus | akala = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-hospital-idUSKBN1ZN07U | Aɣmis = Reuters | azmez = 2020-01-24 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-25 | tutlayt = en | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200125012505/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-hospital-idUSKBN1ZN07U | azmez n ufaylu = 25 yennayer 2020 }}</ref>. Anda 500 n inmahalen (ixeddamen) d iwzayen kkan-d 48 n tesragin (sswayeɛ) i wsuddes (aheggi) n tmuski s imeẓla d tinfawin n trisiti d usnezwu d waman d internet. Ayen id yettaran aṭṭan n SARS 2003<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/sars/en/ | azwel = WHO {{!}} SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) | adeg = WHO | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-25 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190831215224/https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/sars/en/ | azmez n ufaylu = 31 ɣuct 2019 }}</ref> ar ccfawat, anda id tessuli [[Pekin]] asganfu s tazzla-nni.<ref>{{Asgayet s uɣmis | azwel = Sars hospital opens in China | akala = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/may/02/china.sars | Aɣmis = The Guardian | azmez = 2003-05-02 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-25 | issn = 0261-3077 | tutlayt = en-GB | aneggar = Staff | aneggar2 = agencies | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20140911043720/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/may/02/china.sars | azmez n ufaylu = 11 ctember 2014 }}</ref> == Ideggan yenṭarren == == Turrit n tmura i yiɣeṛman-is == S tririt i teɣṛiwin n iɣeṛmawen iwerdanen (ibeṛṛaniyen) yettilin di [[Wuhan]] wid id yettcetkin seg tegdelt d [[Asasnef|usasnef]] id yettusefken (yettuḥettmen) fell-asen dinna, aṭas n tmura uznen-tt [[timesrifegt|timesrifgin]] i wakken ad errent iɣeṛman-nsent, dɣa adabu n Ccinwa ideggi (iwufeq) ɣef wanect-a, ikessar-a d umuɣ n tmura i yuznen timesrifgin i wakken ad errent iɣeṛman-nsent: {| class="wikitable" !Timura !Afrun n tmesrifegt !asuṭen n tmesrifegt !Azmez n ussikel !Tamawt |- |{{Flag|Fṛansa}} |[[Airbus A340]] [[Airbus A380]] | | | |- |{{Flag|United States}} |[[Boeing 747-400|Boeing 400-747]] |N705CK |27/01/2020 | |- |{{Flag|Japan}} |[[Boeing 767|Boeing 300-767]] |JA607A |28/01/2020 | |- |{{Flag|South Korea}} |[[Boeing 747-400|Boeing 400-747]] |HL7461 |30/01/2020 | |- |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Boeing 747-400|Boeing 400-747]] |EC-KXN |31/01/2020 | |- |{{Flag|India}} |[[Boeing 747-400|Boeing 400-747]] |VT-ESP |31/01/2020 |Turrit n 324 n ihendiyen |- |{{Flag|Urdun}} |[[Boeing 787|Boeing 8-787]] |JY-BAE |31/01/2020 |Turrit n 71 n yimdanen (55 n [[Urdun]] d 16 n iserɣinen)<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.aa.com.tr/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A-71-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%88%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9/1721214 | azwel = بسبب كورونا.. الأردن يخلي 71 طالباً من ووهان الصينية | azmez = | adeg = | anefsar = | azmez n tuwwṭa = | aneggar = | amezwar = | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200201163313/https://www.aa.com.tr/ar/الدول-العربية/بسبب-كورونا-الأردن-يخلي-71-طالباً-من-ووهان-الصينية/1721214 | azmez n ufaylu = 1 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Indonesia}} |[[Airbus A330]] |PK-LDY |01/02/2020 | |- |{{Flag|Morocco}} |[[Boeing 787|Boeing 8-787]] |CN-RGT |01/02/2020 |Turrit n 167 n Imeṛṛukiyen |- |{{Flag|Algeria}} |[[Airbus A330]] |7T-VJC |02/02/2020 |Turrit n 48 n yimdanen (31 n Yizzayriyen d 10 Itunsiyen, 3 Ilibanen, 4 Imuritaniyen)<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://www.ennaharonline.com/%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac/ | azwel = وزارة الخارجية تكشف تفاصيل الرحلة الجوية القادمة من ووهان الصينية | azmez = 2020-02-03 | adeg = النهار أونلاين | tutlayt = ar | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-02-03 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200203163223/https://www.ennaharonline.com/وزارة-الخارجية-تكشف-تفاصيل-الرحلة-الج/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 3 فبراير 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = http://www.aps.dz/ar/algerie/83159-2020-02-02-17-38-12 | azwel = فيروس كورونا: إجلاء رعايا تونسيين وليبيين وموريتانيين على متن الطائرة الجزائرية | adeg = www.aps.dz | tutlayt = ar-aa | Azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-02-03 | aneggar = Meriem | amezwar = Baiod | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200203164442/http://www.aps.dz/ar/algerie/83159-2020-02-02-17-38-12 | azmez n ufaylu = 3 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} |[[Airbus A330]] |EI-GCU |02/02/2020 |Turrit n 10 n Iswudiyen |- |{{Flag|Australia}} |[[Boeing 747-400|Boeing 400-747]] |VH-OEE |03/02/2020 | |- |{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} |[[Boeing 767|Boeing 300-767]] |UK67008 |04/02/2020 | |- |{{Flag|Iran}} |[[Airbus A310]] |EP-MNX |04/02/2020 | |- |{{Flag|New Zealand}} |[[Boeing 777]] |ZK-OKE |04/02/2020 | |} == Tamhazt n tdefrin == {{Infobox genome | image = File:SARS-CoV-2 genome.svg | caption = Asuddes n ujinum | type = nucleotide | taxId = MN908947 | ploidy = <!-- haploid, diploid or polypoloid --> | chromosomes = <!-- number (unit is pairs) --> | size = 30473 bp | year = 2020 }} Alkem n Coronvirus Beta n Wuhan yesskanay-d tarwast (amcabi) yakk d [[Betacoronavirus]] yellan ɣer [[azeɣnennay|izuɣnennayen]] yettumeyyez deg ijinumen ɣef [[Kuṛunavirus]] niden am [[SARS-CoV|Kuṛunavirus yeqqnen ar temsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt]] (SARS)<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = http://www.alqamoos.org/?search_fulltext=Severe+acute+respiratory&field_magal=All | azwel = Al-Qamoos القاموس - English Arabic dictionary / قاموس إنجليزي عربي | azmez n tuwwṭa = 20 yennayer 2020 | amahil = www.alqamoos.org | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200120204042/http://www.alqamoos.org/?search_fulltext=Severe+acute+respiratory&field_magal=All | azmez n ufaylu = 2020-01-20 }}</ref> d [[tamsedfart tamesguneft n usamer alemmas]] (MERS).<ref name=":1" />. Am SARS iga d agmam deg twacult n [[Betacoronavirus]] tadfert B.<ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = https://nextstrain.org/groups/blab/sars-like-cov | azwel = Phylogeny of SARS-like betacoronaviruses | Azmez n tuwwṭa = 18 يناير 2020 | Tansa = nextstrain | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200120190511/https://nextstrain.org/groups/blab/sars-like-cov | azmez n ufaylu = 2020-01-20 }}</ref>, 5 n [[Ajinum|ijinumen]] seg Kuṛunavirus amaynu ttwasinfen (ttuɛzlen) ijinumen-a gan d: ''BetaCoV/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-01/2019'', d ''BetaCoV/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-04/2020'', d ''BetaCoV/Wuhan/IVDC-HB-05/2019'', d ''BetaCoV/Wuhan/WIV04/2019'', d ''BetaCoV/Wuhan/IPBCAMS-WH-01/2019'' deg [[Ammas Acenway i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen]] d [[Asganfu n Jinyintan|usganfu n Jinyintan]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{amnir n web/fsus | akala = http://virological.org/t/initial-genome-release-of-novel-coronavirus/319 | azwel = Initial genome release of novel coronavirus | azmez = 2020-01-11 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-01-12 | tansa = Virological | tutlayt = en-US | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200115015618/http://virological.org/t/initial-genome-release-of-novel-coronavirus/319 | azmez n ufaylu = 2020-01-15 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947 NCBI: Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus isolate Wuhan-Hu-1, complete genome] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114005453/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947|date=14 yennayer 2020}}</ref>, Alkem n [[azeffar aṛibuɣsan|uzeffar aṛibuɣsan]] d win ilan (yesɛan) azal n 30,000 n [[Nukelyutid]] deg teɣzu-ynes.<ref name=":1" /> == Akayad == Deg wass n [[15 yennayer]], [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tefser-d apṛutukul ɣef ikayaden iseknanen i [[Kuṛunavirus]] amaynu, yettwasnefli sɣur ugraw n [[tasenvirust|imsenvirusen]] deg usganfu n [[Asganfu n Charité|Charité]] ([[Lalman]]).<ref name="Schirring16Jan2020">{{amnir n web/fsus|akala=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death|azwel=Japan has 1st novel coronavirus case; China reports another death|aneggar=Schirring|amezwar=Lisa|aneggar2=2020|azmez=16 yennayer 2020|adeg=CIDRAP|tutlayt=en|url-status=live|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120043657/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death|azmez n ufaylu=20 January 2020|azmez n tuwwṭa=16 yennayer 2020}}</ref> == [[Tigezt|Agzay]] anarum == Deg wakud yezrin, yelɣet-d yiwen n umasay n Marikan ɣef [[tigezt|wecraṭ]] anarum i wvirus. Akken id yettwabeyyen seg imasayen n tdawsa tazayezt i wseɣḍel (atḥeqqeq) seg kra n tigezt (acraṭ) tanarumt war ccek yesri (yuḥwaj) aseggas neɣ aseggas d uzgen<ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/coronavirus/2020/03/16/بارقة-أمل-كشف-أول-جرعة-تجريبية-كلقاح-محتمل-لكورونا.html | azwel = فسحة أمل.. أول جرعة تجريبية للقاح كورونا تبصر النور | azmez = 2020-03-16 | adeg = alarabiya net | tutlayt = ar | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-03-21 | aneggar = net | amezwar = alarabiya | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200316130315/https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/coronavirus/2020/03/16/بارقة-أمل-كشف-أول-جرعة-تجريبية-كلقاح-محتمل-لكورونا.html | azmez n ufaylu = 16 meɣres 2020 }}</ref> Deg wass n [[16 meɣres]], yiwet n tewzayt isem-is ''Jennifer Haller'' tewwet-d tissegnit seg tigezt tanarumt deg wammas n tignatin n Seattle deg ugezdu n Washington.<ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/last-page/2020/03/17/هذا-ما-قالته-أول-مختبرة-للقاح-كورونا.html | azwel = هذا ما قالته أول مختبرة للقاح كورونا | azmez = 2020-03-17 | adeg = alarabiya net | tutlayt = ar | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-03-21 | aneggar = net | amezwar = alarabiya | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200318172831/https://www.alarabiya.net/ar/last-page/2020/03/17/هذا-ما-قالته-أول-مختبرة-للقاح-كورونا.html | azmez n ufaylu = 18 meɣres 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.aljazeera.net/news/women/2020/3/19/هدفها-إنقاذ-والديها-المسنين-أول-متطوعة-في-لقاح-كورونا | عنوان = هدفها إنقاذ والديها المسنين.. قصة أول متطوعة في اختبار لقاح كورونا | adeg = www.aljazeera.net | tutlayt = ar | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2020-03-21 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320195259/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/women/2020/3/19/هدفها-إنقاذ-والديها-المسنين-أول-متطوعة-في-لقاح-كورونا | azmez n ufaylu = 20 meɣres 2020 }}</ref> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[taggayt:Tisekrarin n tsut tis 21)]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] tugpdvpjwlrnn14dlwaso0b3o1kul8m 0 19210 94407 94406 2020-03-20T12:35:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tigezt''' neɣ '''Acṛad''' d afaris [[tasnudert|asnudran]] id yettaken [[affal]] ameskar (igedṛen) mgal kra n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]], Tigezt tla (tesɛa) s talɣa tamudamt tuẓẓumt neɣ ammas agman-imzik id yigellun s waṭṭan. Deg waṭas n tegnatin yettmag-d seg talɣiwin yettwafsusen neɣ iteɣɣen (ineqqen) [[amikṛub|imikṛuben]] neɣ seg uɣsan-is (ssmum-is). tuẓẓumt-a neɣ ammas-a yesduqqus [[anagraw anaffal]] n [[tafekka|tfekka]] i wakken ad yissin d akken amikṛub-a iteggz-it (yett-heddid-it) sin akin ad tineɣ, maca ad as-tegri talsarut deg-s i wakken ad yizmer unagraw anaffal ad t-yakez (ad tiɛqel) w ad tineɣ s tefses ma yenṭeg-d ɣef kra n igmanen i tikkelt n iden. Tamhelt n tnefkiwt n tigezt tettwasemmay [[agzay]] == Tameskart == == Isemduyen yeṭṭurrayen == == Tilmas == == Asileɣ n waffal == == Amezruy == == Tamugri n tigezt == == Tigzin n DIVA == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Agzay]] [[Taggayt:Tasenvirust]] qwd0ct0p5xhivjlzpb6025y5tkjfsvt 14 19211 94408 2020-03-20T12:37:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenvirust wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19212 94409 2020-03-20T12:39:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Agzay wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19213 94411 94410 2020-03-20T13:13:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Affal''' d addad amnekni i walley (ssɛaya) istanen isnudranen id ikeffun i wmsenɣi mgal n [[igim]] d [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] neɣ yal acengu d ungir asnudran, yakk d walley (ssɛaya) n [[agellez anaffal|ugellez anaffal]] i wsunef n [[urnan]] d [[aṭṭan affalman|waṭṭanen iffalmanen]] [[Tasnaffalt]] d tin yennezgmen (yefkan azal) i tezrawt n tmikanizmin yakk i yettakken tizmert i [[tafekka|tfekka]] i wakken ad yarey (ad yeḥrez) tiɣellisin-is. S unamek ad yeǧǧ yakk ayen yellan d agla-s w ad yezreb ayen ur nelli d agla-s, amdya: <br/> Iferdisen ar-imanen: * [[Amikṛub|Imikṛuben]], [[Avirus|Ivirusen]], [[Tabiktirt|Biktirya]], * Igmanen d [[imezṭi asnudran|imezṭiyen isnudranen]] uffiɣen ɣef tfekka 1k0h9rz0bvlda23ar49wkd9g8xzy8o6 0 19214 95297 95296 2020-04-13T17:10:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asasnef''' neɣ '''Akman''' d adeg anda ttwasinfen deg-s yimdanen neɣ iɣersiwen yellan ahat teddmen amihi n [[igim|yigim]]. Akud n usasnef d win yettilin s unect n wakud imsefki i tilin n taggaẓt deg umnala (uqabel) n kra n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] neɣ n [[tasakrart|tsakrart]],Dɣa Asasnef yekcem deg [[asenɣed n yigim|ussisen isnajyanen i wsenɣed n wenfufed n yigim d waṭṭanen]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asasnef]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen]] [[Taggayt:taggaẓt]] [[Taggayt:irmawen isnajyanen]] pu19x4n7o0si4fn357nr74hz45ivmjo 14 19215 94414 2020-03-20T14:44:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taggaẓt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19216 94415 2020-03-20T14:45:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19217 94416 2020-03-20T14:46:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asasnef wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19218 94991 94775 2020-04-03T16:18:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buneggaf''' neɣ '''Taneggift''' d afray s utmelli d umray s usgunef (aḥulfu s ɛeyyu d uwɛaṛ n utneffes), Amur ameqran n yisragen-is (ssebbat-is) d wid yeqqnen ar [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] n [[turin]] yakk d [[ul|wul]], maca deg kra n wakuden n iden isragen-a zemren ad qqnen ar terwayt n wefray s tdersi n [[uksijin]]. Asuji n buneggaf d win id yettilin s [[tawessna|twessna]] n waṭṭan id yeglan yis, sin akin tukksa n isragen-is maca yezmer daɣen ad yili usuji n buneggaf s talɣa tasakant s izelman n [[muṛfin|umuṛfin]]. Akken daɣen id yessutur usuji n buneggaf amsulles (qessiḥen) asexdem n [[asgunfu amleẓẓi]] == Asenmel == == Asegzi n temrest n tmikanizemt n buneggaf == == Talɣiwin n buneggaf == == Isragen (ssebbat) == == Iskanen == == Asennefru == == Assuji n buneggaf == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aneggaf]] [[Taggayt:iskanen]] [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen n unagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:irmawen isnajyanen]] a4hogn5w1mab46qfyobi884tsx00op0 0 19219 94420 2020-03-20T15:21:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bungaf]] ar [[Buneggaf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Buneggaf]] q2gzrqk4gzbydmijiowrqvr8kbs6wes 14 19220 95459 94421 2020-04-19T19:51:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Umuɣen isnajjyanen]] ccdspx7bijhm1nhiwlex319mmx11cli 14 19221 94689 94422 2020-03-27T17:40:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iskanen]] ar [[Taggayt:Isekna]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19222 102093 94776 2020-12-17T21:42:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawla''' d [[tilugnaẓɣelt|alluy n tseddart n wezɣal n tfekka]] ɣef [[taẓɣelt n tfekka talsant|yisig-is agaman]], Anecta yettili-d s usrag n walluy n teẓɣelt n [[Asderaẓɣel|usderazɣel]] n tfekka yettilin deg tama n [[adamruj|udamruj]], Anda alluy-a n teẓɣelt yessurus (yesḥullul) tafekka i wakken ad tarey (ad teḥrez) taẓɣelt-is w ad ternu ad tfares i wakken ad temtawa d tmerniwt n agaz n ukkus (tukkist), sin akin ad [[tisekreẓagaryt|ẓeyyren iẓuran n weglim]] i wsedres n tamẓalt (lexṣara) n teẓɣelt ayen id yessisrigen (id yettsebbiben) afray s usemmiṭ akken i trennu [[tassast tamaẓwalt]]<ref name="Peds2011">{{Cite journal|azwel=Fever and antipyretic use in children|aɣmis=Pediatrics|amaddad=127|amdan=3|tasniwin=580–7|azmez=March 2011|PMID=21357332|DOI=10.1542/peds.2010-3852}}</ref> <nowiki/> yakk d [[afriwes|ufriwes]], ayen yettaǧǧan tafekka ad ternu deg teẓɣelt-is<ref name="Sue2014" /> Mi ara ad yuɣal wagaz n ukkus ar tegnit-is tagamant, tafekka ad tarem ad teẓli (ad teɛṛeḍ texṣer) ayen id terna deg teẓɣel w ad yili usehrew deg yiẓuran n weglim ayen ad yeglun s wefray s nẓɣal d [[tezweɣ (tasenwurit)|tezweɣ]] akken i yezmer ad yessedfer s [[tidi]].<ref name="Sue2014">{{amnir n wedlis|ameskar1=Sue E. Huether|azwel=Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children|azmez=2014|anefsar=Elsevier Health Sciences|ISBN=9780323293754|tasna=498|alqem=7|akala= https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200312083653/https://books.google.com/books?id=l9XsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA498|azmez afaylu=2020-03-12}}</ref> maca drus Kan id igellu s [[asfured n tawla|usfured n tawla]] i yettilin s waṭas ɣer warrac imeẓyanen <ref name="CDC2010">{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm | azwel = Taking Care of Someone Who is Sick | azmez = August 13, 2010 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20150324084355/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/homecare/treatfever.htm | azmez n tuwwṭa = 24 March 2015 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 8 May 2015 | Assaɣ amerẓu = yes }}</ref>, taẓɣelt tagamant n tfekka d tin igan gar n 37,5° d 38,3° C (99,5° - 100,9° F) s unect n iɣbula isnajyanen yemgaraden. == Isekna d yizmal == == Asennefru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:iskanen]] eha5dedp1worl0csvi2d0diss4ed4m9 0 19223 95005 94629 2020-04-03T22:45:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tazerzayt''' d [[aṭṭan]] amezwaru yakk i yerna (i yeɣleb) [[Afgan|wemdan]].<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = http://bn.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=গুটিবসন্ত | azwel = isalen ɣef tzerzayt deg tansa bn.banglapedia.org | anefsar = bn.banglapedia.org| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200110151828/http://bn.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=গুটিবসন্ত | azmez n ufaylu = 10 yennayer 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://www.britannica.com/science/smallpox | azwel = isalen ɣef tzerzayt ritannica.com | anefsar = britannica.com| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190515163551/https://www.britannica.com/science/smallpox | azmez n ufaylu = 15 mayu 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://icdcodelookup.com/icd-10/codes/B03 | azwel = isalen ɣef tzerzayt deg tansa icdcodelookup.com | anefsar = icdcodelookup.com| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190628233251/https://icdcodelookup.com/icd-10/codes/B03 | azmez n ufaylu = 28 yunyu 2019 }}</ref>. Yenɣa, yezleg yerna [[tidderɣelt|yesderɣel]] aṭas n yimdanen seg teɣzi n umezruy-is. Aṭṭan-a yettmag-d seg yiwen n [[avirus|uvirus]] sin akin yettenṭaṭ seg yimdanen yudnen ar wid-ak ur nudin ara, yettbin-d d tuffɣiwin yemmugen am imesbukkren deg [[aglim|weglim]] n umaṭun sin akin tettmag-d teclemt mi ara ad teɣli tettaǧǧa-d [[azmul (tasnujya)|azmul]] (ccama) deg yideg-nni, send n [[1980]] ur telli ara [[tigezt]] neɣ asuji mgal n tzerzayt anda iy teɣɣ 20% n teɣtas-is ma d 80% nni id yegran tettaǧǧa-d deg-sen izmal ur ntekkes ara yakk akken id igellu s tidderɣelt i kra deg-sen Deg useggas n [[1796]], Amsuji n Legniz [[Edward Jenner]] yessuddes-d (ihegga-d) [[tigezt]] mgal tazerzayt. Ma deg iseggasen n 40 n tsut yezrin tazerzayt tenger yakk deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt tagafant]], deg useggas n [[1967]] [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] tessekr-d amezizzel i wakken ad titessenger ma deg useggas n [[1977]] iban-d igim aneggar di tmurt n [[Ṣumal]]. Deg useggas n [[1980]] Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen tessilef-d d akken tessenger aṭṭan-a == Asnirem n tigezt (ACRAṬ) == Deg iseggasen ineggura n [[Tasut tis 18|tsut tis 18]], Amsuji [[Edward Jenner]] iwula yerna yexdem tazrawt ɣef yiwet n teqcict isem-is Sarah Nilmes tetteẓẓeg tafunast tuɣit yakan tzerzayt yerna tettwaggeẓ mgal tazerzayt acku tella tuden s [[Tazerzayt n tfunasin|tzerzayt n tfunasin]]. Edward Jenner yufa-d d akken tinegwa d tirawin seg weglim n win yudnen s tzerzayt n tfunasin w ad t-yegzi i wakken ad tyaɣ waṭṭan-a d ayen ara ad s-d-yefken [[affal]] mgal n tzerzayt acku tazerzayt n tfunasin d win yettemcabin ar tzerzayt maca Kan ur telli ara d tamihant s waṭas == Anṭaṭ n waṭṭan == Tzerzayt d aṭṭan yetenṭaṭen s č meca ur yetenfufud ara s tazzla am waṭṭanen ivirsanen n iden, ahat aceku agajji niɣ asiwed yessutur asiweṭ yuddsen (ijehden) w yettili-d seld n tuffɣa n tuffɣiwin n weglim == Anṭaṭ n yigim == Tazarzayt tettmag-d seg yigim n uvirus n tzarzayt, Igim yettaṭaṭ seg uselmeẓ n wezwu, akk daɣen si tmiqwin n yimi, d yinzaren akked tgersi. Yettanṭaṭ seg umdan ɣer wayeṭ seg ubrid n taywalt udem ɣer wudem i talliyin timeqqṛanin d umdan yudnen, s umata ɣef ustum n 6 n yiḍaren ( 1,8 m ) i talliyin timeqranin akked umdan yudnen , Akken yezmer daɣen ad yenṭeṭ seg ubrid n taywalt tusridt neɣ s [[amazzal|imazzalen]] n tfekka n umaṭun, akken yettenṭaṭ daɣen seg ubrid n ifecka n umaṭun am iselsa-ynes d w[[usu|usu-ynes]] Drus anda tazarzayt tettenṭaṭ seg ubrid n uvirus i d-yettaddam wezwu deg yideggen (imeḍqan) umdilen am tmaccinin d tkeryas. maca avirus-a yezmer ad yenṭeṭ di yakk tafekka akken yezmer ad yenṭeṭ seg ubrid n [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] akked iɣersiwen, ma ur yettwarna ara (Ur yettwaɣlab ara) ɣef wenfufed n waṭṭan-a. Anda yettwameggez seg tignatin iteɣɣen seg ubrirus n tazarzayt. [[Timekkest]] (lmut) d tin yettilin gar wass wis mraw ( 10 ) d wass mrawsdis ( 16 ) n waṭṭan., Asrag (ssebba) n tmekkist seg waṭṭan n tazarzayt ur d-ban ara. == Timukrisin == == Tugniwin tuɣ-itent tzerzayt == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Azarza]] * [[Tabuzeggaɣt]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tignatin n weglim yeqqnen ar ivirusen]] [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen]] n0yw2bby7nedzlfzp18lm3eoqnyv87v 0 19224 94460 94459 2020-03-22T21:49:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Edward Jenner''' d [[amsuji]] n tmurt n [[Legliz]], ilul ass n [[17 mayu]] [[1749]] yemmut ass n [[26 yennayer]] [[1823]]. Yella-d amezwar id isnarmen [[tigezt]] i [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] n [[tazerzayt|tzerzayt]] == Tazerzayt == Deg iseggasen ineggura n [[Tasut tis 18|tsut tis 18]], Amsuji [[Edward Jenner]] iwula yerna yexdem tazrawt ɣef yiwet n teqcict isem-is Sarah Nilmes tetteẓẓeg tafunast tuɣit yakan tzerzayt yerna tettwaggeẓ mgal tazerzayt acku tella tuden s [[Tazerzayt n tfunasin|tzerzayt n tfunasin]]. Edward Jenner yufa-d d akken tinegwa d tirawin seg weglim n win yudnen s tzerzayt n tfunasin w ad t-yegzi i wakken ad tyaɣ waṭṭan-a d ayen ara ad s-d-yefken [[affal]] mgal n tzerzayt acku tazerzayt n tfunasin d win yettemcabin ar tzerzayt maca Kan ur telli ara d tamihant s waṭas == Tinfusin-is == [[Tigezt|icraṭen]] yettwafken i yal agrud seg wayyuren imenza n tlallit-is ttagẓent mgal n waṭas n waṭṭanen am [[tabuzeggaɣt|tbuzeggaɣt]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:imsujiyen]] [[Taggayt:imsujiyen ineglizen n tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:imsujiyen ineglizen n tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:imsujiyen n tigzin]] [[Taggayt:isnudranen ineglizen]] hmy5xeauxprg11bg39g0k95g5yfeg3x 14 19225 94451 2020-03-22T20:56:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsujiyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19226 94452 2020-03-22T20:57:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsujiyen ineglizen n tsut tis 18 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19227 94453 2020-03-22T20:59:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsujiyen ineglizen n tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19228 94455 94454 2020-03-22T21:03:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imsujiyen n tigzin]] ar [[Taggayt:Imegzawen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19229 94456 2020-03-22T21:03:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imsujiyen n tigzin]] ar [[Taggayt:Imegzawen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Imegzawen]] gi2ha58ldh3wjieo8nl7d0sy2o3ttoq 14 19230 94457 2020-03-22T21:04:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isnudranen ineglizen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19231 94458 2020-03-22T21:08:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tignatin n weglim yeqqnen ar ivirusen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19232 106032 106031 2022-08-01T07:29:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabuzeggaɣt''' d [[aṭṭan avirusan]] anamsad (qessiḥen) [[ aṭṭan amanṭaṭ|amanṭaṭ]] yettaɣ arrac imeẓyanen, igellu-asen-d kra n temrayin yettilin d timihanin di kra n tikwal. Tabuzeggaɣt d aṭṭan yettilin s tuget deg tallit n temẓi, maca yezmer ad yaɣ ula d imeqqranen. Deg useggas n [[1963]] ass mi id tella [[tdermist|tadermist meqqren]] yiwet n tegrawt n imusnawen n ivirusen s tisselwit n iminig n Marikan [[John Franklin Enders]] tessaweṭ ad tfares [[tigezt]] mgal tabuzeggaɣt. Sin akin deg tazwara n iseggasen n [[tamrawt n 1990|90]] tigezt-a tessenger neɣ tessedres aṭṭan-a deg kra n tmura. Aɣbalu n yigim n tbuzeggaɣt d tesfert-is d amdan. Tettenṭaṭ s unɣad (aṭerrec) d tuṭṭsa n tɣawsiwin anda yella ubirus-a. Seld ma ad yejji umaṭun ad yeddem [[affal]] mgal tabuzeggaɣa i tanɣa (i lebda). [[Tugna:Measles_virus.JPG|thumb|255px|Avirus n tbuzeggaɣt]] == Isekna == [[Tugna:Morbillivirus_measles_infection.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Askan|Isekna]] n tbuzeggaɣt]]. Tettali tseddart n teẓɣelt n wegrud yudnen s tbuzeggaɣt i 3 wussan, anda ara ad tittaɣ [[tusut]] yekkawen d [[idis (aṭṭan)|yidis]] d tezweɣ deg [[tiṭṭ|wallen-is]], sin akin mi ara ad fakken 3 n wussan nni ad binent trigliwin (icamiḍen) mellulen s agensu (daxel) n [[imi|yimi-s]] ttemcabint ar tiqqayin n [[tisent]]. Ma deg wass wis 4 d 5 ad s-tekker tezweɣ deg [[aglim|uglim]] id ibeddun s deffir n [[ameẓẓuɣ|imeẓẓaɣ]] sin akin ad yenfufed ar [[udem|wudem]] d tadra w ad ikemmel ar yakk tafekka. == Isragen n waṭṭan d isemduyen-is == [[ASKAN|Isekna]] n waṭṭan d wid id yettbinen seld n mraw (10) n wussan seg unekcum n [[Avirus|uvirus]] ar [[tafekka|tfekka]] n umaṭun anda id igellu s tusut tagiwant d yidis amsulles (qessiḥen) d tezweɣ deg wallen yeččarayen d [[imeṭṭč|imeṭṭawen]] yerna tellent (seɛɛunt) [[urnan]] mgal [[tafat]] akken id tezmer [[tawla]] ad tali ar 41 n tseddarin. == Igim d wenṭaṭ == == Timukrisin n tbuzeggaɣt == == Asuji == == Tasensakrart == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen]] [[Taggayt:Tignatin n weglim yeqqnen ar ivirusen]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka n ufgan]] jf0be58fkp42kqcvmw9uvec40fv9syp 14 19233 94467 2020-03-23T09:06:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19234 94469 2020-03-23T09:08:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tafekka n ufgan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19235 102158 97059 2020-12-20T20:01:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iziganen''' (Asuf: '''Azigan''') d [[aɣref]] yebṭan ar [[iṛumen]] (deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]]) yakk d [[Nawar|inawaren]] d [[Kawliya|ikawliyen]] d [[iduman]] (deg [[Asamar alemmas|usamer alemmas]]) kra deg-sen ttmeslayen yiwet n [[tutlayt]] yezdin gar-asen ma d kra n iden lan (sɛan) [[idles]] d [[ansay|wansayen]] yettemcabin, ar taggara n [[Tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] inzagen qqimen ttidiren deg tudert n yinig d ugaǧǧi. Inzagen lan (sɛan) ismawen yemgaraden s wemgarad n yideggan anda ttilin, deg tallin n [[Tanazit|tnazit]] iziganen d wid id yemmugren aṭas n [[adagaẓ|udagaẓ]] Deg useggas n [[1992]], [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] tessers ass n [[8 yebrir]] i yal aseggas d [[ass agreɣlan]] i yiziganen i wesmekti s ungaz (lmeḥna) d [[tamsirit|temsirit]] d udagaz id yetnittmagaren, yakk d usenmel s yidles-nsen d wansayen-nsen == Aẓaṛ n iziganen == [[Tugna:Movimiento gitano.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Inigen n iziganen]] Llant tmuɣliwin yemgaraden ɣef umezruy d yiẓuran n iziganen, gar-asen tamuɣli i d-iqqaren d akken [[aɣref|iɣerfan-nni]] kkan-d seg [[Iran]] yakk d [[Lhend]] d tamiwin n Asya talemmast d unẓul-is anda i d-gguǧǧen seg tamiwin-nni seg [[tasur tis 4|tsut tis kuẓ]], dɣa kra n [[anmezruy|yinmezruyen]] ssagzen-d d akken deg tlemmasin n [[tasut tis 15|tsut tis 15]] wwṭen ɣer [[Hungarya]] d [[serbya|Sirbya]] d tamiwin niden n Bilkan, sin akin nfufden ɣer [[Pulunya]] d [[Rusya]] akken i yesmed (ikemmel) unfufed-nsen alammi wwṭen ɣer [[Swid]] d Tmurt n Unegliz deg [[tasut tis 16|tsut tis 16]], yerna taɣreft meqqren deg-sen zedɣen tamurt n [[Spanya]] seg yimir-nni. == Tigrawin tiziganin d usedger araklan == [[Tugna:Eurogipsy official.PNG|thumb|Anẓul n Uruppa: Afimidi n iziganen s wassaɣ ɣer umidan n imezdaɣ deg yal tamurt (isefka imadduden).]] <br/> {{Legend|#800000|5%}} {{Legend|#C80815|3%}} {{Legend|#FF0000|2%}} {{Legend|#ff8080|1%}} {{Legend|#A9A9A9|0-0.5%}} {{Legend|#696969|War isefka imadduden}}]] Amdan uɣrid n iziganen d win yettawṭen ɣer 10 n imelyan (llan kra n yiɣbula i d-iqqaren d akken amidan-nsen iga gar n 20 alamma d 30 n imelyan), 3 n imkuẓen (¾) deg-sen d [[Iṛumen]] ma d ayen i d-igran d [[idumren]] === Iṛumen === Amdan-nsen uɣrid 7,590,000, azgen deg-sen ttidiren deg [[Uruppa tasemrant]]. 90.4% d ikritiyen, 4.4% d inselmen ma d 5.1% war [[ajjed|asɣan]]<ref>[http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-clusters.php?peo2=354&tab=3 People Group Cluster - Romany :: Joshua Project<!-- Azwel -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826013729/http://joshuaproject.net/people-clusters.php?peo2=354&tab=3 |date=26 ɣuct 2013}}</ref>. Bṭan ɣer waṭas n tegrawin, gar-asent: * '''Iflaksen''': Amdan-nsen 2,015,000. Ttenfufuden s tuget deg yakk ideggan n umadal aladɣa deg [[Ṛumanya]] d [[Brazil]] d [[Iwunak Yedduklen n Temrikt]], Tutlayt-nsen tagejdant d [[tutlayt tarument|tarument]] s [[tantala|tentala-ines]] taflakst * '''Irumen ibelkanen''': amdan-nsen 1,368,000, ttilin deg Uruppa s tuget aladɣa deg [[Unranya]] d [[Sirbya]] d [[Bulgarya]], [[tutlayt tarument|tarument]] s [[tantala|tentala-ines]] tabelkant ma deg Sirbya lan (sɛan) tantala tusligt. Tuget-nsen d ikritiyen anagar deg [[Turkya]] d [[Masidunya tagafant]] d [[Iran]] d [[Lezzayer]] d [[Ṛumanya]] anda rṭṭafaren asɣan ineslem [[Tugna:P15079.jpg|thumb|right|Iziganen n Kalu di [[Spanya]]]] * '''Iziganen n ukalu''': Amdan-nsen 995,000, ttidiren di [[Spanya]] d [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]] d [[Brazil]], ttmeslayen tutlayin n yideggan anda ttidiren yakk d tutlayt n Kalu s talɣa tasnawt == Idles d ansayen == == [[Ajjed|Asɣan]] == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiɣelnaẓṛiyin war taɣlent]] [[Taggayt:iɣerfen]] [[Taggayt:iziganen]] [[Taggayt:tagrawt titnit g Uruppa]] [[Taggayt:Tagrawt titnit g usamer alemmas]] [[Taggayt:tagrawt titnit g Tferka tagafant]] tqicm3j7jl5jilsars4mrduhr7ln4ei 14 19236 94474 2020-03-23T11:35:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiɣelnaẓṛiyin war taɣlent wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19237 94475 2020-03-23T11:36:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iziganen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19238 94476 2020-03-23T11:37:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tagrawt titnit g usamer alemmas wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19239 94477 2020-03-23T11:38:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tagrawt titnit g Uruppa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19240 94478 2020-03-23T11:44:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tagrawt titnit g Tferka tagafant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19241 94479 2020-03-23T11:46:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣerfen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19242 102092 94771 2020-12-17T21:28:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azarza''' neɣ '''Buqemqum''' d [[aṭṭan averusan]] [[aṭṭan amanṭaṭ|yettenṭaṭen]] yekkat [[aglim]] d [[tazɣa|tezɣa]] d wadis n yimi akken id igellu s [[tuččit]] d wekmaz akken i yezmer ad iglu s [[taglal]] seld n mraw (10) n wussan seg wass mi id yebda waṭṭan. == Wid yettwaggzen s uzarza == Arrac imeẓyanen s umata d wid iy mekken (iy tt-ḥuza) waṭṭan-a s tuget. Akken iy mekken daɣen imeqqranen ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) [[affal]] igedṛen neɣ wid itessen [[asafar (tasnujya)|isafaren]] inemgalen n waffal. Ma d [[igim]] yettili-d s tuṭṭsa (anali) n tiqqayin id yettilin deg weglim n umaṭun Mi ara ad yejji umaṭun seg waṭṭan-a ad yell (ad yekseb) [[affal]] anda Ur yettales ara (ur yettɛawad ara) ad tyaɣ i tikkelt n iden == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == Isekna d izmal == == D acu i yessefk af imawlan ad txedmen i weqcic yudnen == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tignatin n weglim yeqqnen ar ivirusen]] [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen]] bonillsb2ksmnyyh779cj6m44xtoung 0 19243 106637 98705 2022-11-18T18:02:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Tigzirt n Nuṛfulk''' (s [[tutlayt n Nurfuk]]: Norfuk Ailen) d [[Tegzirt|tigzirt]] tameẓyant tezga-d deg [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugarwan amelwi]] gar n [[Ustṛalya]] d [[Ziland Tamaynut|New Ziland]] akked [[Kalidunya tamaynut]], Tajumma-s ur trennu ara s nnig n 35 km², ma d amḍan n yinezdaɣ-is yewweṭ ar 2141 . I yisragen illalen, Tagzirt-a d tin yeṭṭafaren tamurt n Ustṛalya. Maca tla (tesεa) aswir drusen n tiffulmant . S tmerniwt n snat n tegzirin n iḍen (wali ɣer [[Tagertilt|tgertilt]]) ssiliɣent-d yiwet n tegnit tuffiɣt ɣef Ustṛalya [[Taggayt:Tigzirin]] k126r6j8r84t9mfp9vfaqoronytq36c 0 19244 94498 2020-03-24T09:46:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tterka taberkant]] ar [[Tarka taberkant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tarka taberkant]] 9xt9rx5whcbcn2edgdo28lo7xs4asrf 0 19245 108410 96846 2023-10-04T16:37:15Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Tussit Taspenyulit|Arwas n tussit n 1918]] d win id iglan s waṭas teɣtas deg umadal]] '''Arwas''' (Asget: '''irwasen''') neɣ '''Taẓimdalt''' (Asget: '''Tiẓimdalin''') d [[tasakrart]] yettenfufuden gar n yimdanen s tazzla meqqren deg tjumma meqqren am [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] akken iy zmer ad yemken ad yenfufed ar umadal yakk. [[Tasakrart]] tamezzaɣt yettenfufuden s tazzla maca amdan n imuṭan yudnen s yis yettwassen Ur yettwameggez ara d arwas, ɣef wanect-a yettwasinef (yettwasṭixxer) ɣef [[arwas n tussit|tẓimdalt n tussit]] d [[tasemhuyt n tussit|tussiyin d tsemhuyin yettalsen]] Seg teɣzi n umezruy, aṭas n irwasen id ibanen am [[tazarzayt|tzerzayt]] d [[aṭṭan usdid|waṭṭan usdid]], maca [[tarka taberkant]] tga d yiwet gar tẓimdalin timsullsin (qessiḥen) yakk anda yenɣa ugar n 20 n imelyan n yemdanen deg useggas n [[1350]], seg tẓimdalin neɣ irwasen imaynuten yettwassnen yella [[avirus n udersaffal anefgan|avirus n udersaffal anefgan]], [[Tussit Taspenyulit]], [[Arwas n tussit A (H1N1) n 2009]], [[Avirus n tussit A (H1N1)]] d [[Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20|werwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] ('''[[Covid-19]]''') == Asenmel d talliyin == arwas d [[tasakrart]] yettenfufuden deg taɣult hrawen s waṭas tzerri (tettεdday) i tlisa tigreɣlanin ,tettaɣ aṭas n yimdanen. Zemren ad lfun (ad ḍrun) aṭas n yirwasen iwakken ad ssemdun tawennaṭ akked tkerza d [[taksa]] d isekla ... Atg<br/>. [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tebṭa tallust n welfay n yirwasen s usesmel n sdis (6) n isurifen, i wakken ad teglem tamhalt s wacu i yettenṭaṭ uvirus n [[tussit]] amaynu acku tella d [[aṭṭan]] yuɣ kra kan n medden sin akin yuɣal d arwas, Dɣa anecta yettili-d yakk d ivirusen yettaɣen adɣa [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] anda deg kra n tegnatin [[igem|yettenṭaṭ]] ɣer yimdanen sin akin ad tas tallit anda ara ad yettenṭaṭ seg wemdan ɣer wemdan nniden, w ad yuɣal y[[igem]]-nni deg taggara n webrid mi ara ad yenfufed s waṭas ar werwas yerna ur tettili ara tezmert ara ad tisbedden (ad tisḥebsen).<br/> Kra n w[[aṭṭan]] seg waṭṭanen ur yettwameggzen ara d akken-it d arwas s usrag n wenfufed-is meqqren d [[tinɣi]]-ynes i waṭas n medden, maca yettwasesmel d arwas acku yettenṭaṭ seg wemdan ɣer wemdan == Taggaẓt == <div style="float:left;"> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 2em; margin-top: 0.5em; padding: 5px; text-align: center;"> '''{{Farbindex|333333|Mmuten}} d{{Farbindex|008000|Teddun ad jjin}} s umata {{Farbindex|FF8C00|Udnen}} (Deg umadal)<br /><small>s unect n isefka n Johns Hopkins University</small>'''<ref>''CSSE COVID-19 Dataset: Time series summary (csse_covid_19_time_series).'' In: Taseddawit n Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering: ''2019 Novel Coronavirus COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) Data Repository by Johns Hopkins CSSE''. Abgerufen am 19. März 2020. {{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/tree/master/csse_covid_19_data |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2020-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319005548/https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/tree/master/csse_covid_19_data |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> {{Graph:Chart |height = |width = 500 |xAxisTitle = azmez (22 yennayer alamma d 18 meɣres 2020) |xType=date |yType=integer |xAxisFormat=%d.%m. |xAxisAngle = -45 |yAxisTitle = Tagnit |yAxisMin = 0 |yGrid = |type = stackedarea |interpolate=monotone <!--BITTE KEINE DATEN DIREKT VOM DASHBOARD EINTRAGEN! Der Einzelnachweis sind die Zeitreihen: https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/tree/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_time_series--> |x = 2020/1/22, 2020/1/23, 2020/1/24, 2020/1/25, 2020/1/26, 2020/1/27, 2020/1/28, 2020/1/29, 2020/1/30, 2020/1/31, 2020/2/1, 2020/2/2, 2020/2/3, 2020/2/4, 2020/2/5, 2020/2/6, 2020/2/7, 2020/2/8, 2020/2/9, 2020/2/10, 2020/2/11, 2020/2/12, 2020/2/13, 2020/2/14, 2020/2/15, 2020/2/16, 2020/2/17, 2020/2/18, 2020/2/19, 2020/2/20, 2020/2/21, 2020/2/22, 2020/2/23, 2020/2/24, 2020/2/25, 2020/2/26, 2020/2/27, 2020/2/28, 2020/2/29, 2020/3/1, 2020/3/2, 2020/3/3, 2020/3/4, 2020/3/5, 2020/3/6, 2020/3/7, 2020/3/8, 2020/03/09, 2020/03/10, 2020/03/11, 2020/03/12, 2020/03/13, 2020/03/14, 2020/03/15, 2020/03/16, 2020/03/17, 2020/03/18 |y1Title = Infizierte <!--aus technischen Gründen (gestapeltes Diagram) müssen hier die Gesamtfälle minus Tote und minus Genesene als Zahl eingetragen werden, der Graph soll aber die Gesamtfälle ungestapelt anzeigen, da alles andere WP:TF wäre --> |y1 = 510, 605, 879, 1353, 2010, 2784, 5340, 5907, 7920, 9492, 11495, 15953, 18832, 22548, 25947, 28696, 31661, 33698, 36000, 37803, 39006, 38953, 52702, 57304, 57969, 58589, 58807, 58777, 57396, 55773, 55682, 53235, 53102, 51712, 49800, 48241, 46663, 44537, 43288, 42657, 41619, 41452, 40696, 40738, 42459, 43905, 45299, 47079, 49926, 54247, 55299, 69538, 77651, 84972, 96313, 108397, 122970 |y2Title = Genesene |y2 = 28, 30, 36, 39, 52, 61, 107, 126, 143, 222, 284, 472, 623, 852, 1124, 1487, 2011, 2616, 3244, 3946, 4683, 5150, 6295, 8058, 9395, 10865, 12583, 14352, 16121, 18177, 18890, 22886, 23394, 25227, 27905, 30384, 33277, 36711, 39782, 42716, 45602, 48228, 51170, 53796, 55865, 58358, 60694, 62494, 64404, 67003, 68324, 70251, 72624, 76034, 78088, 80840, 83207 |y3Title = Tote |y3 = 17, 18, 26, 42, 56, 82, 131, 133, 171, 213, 259, 362, 426, 492, 564, 634, 719, 806, 906, 1013, 1113, 1118, 1371, 1523, 1666, 1770, 1868, 2007, 2122, 2247, 2251, 2458, 2469, 2629, 2708, 2770, 2814, 2872, 2941, 2996, 3085, 3160, 3254, 3348, 3460, 3558, 3802, 3988, 4262, 4615, 4720, 5404, 5819, 6440, 7126, 7905, 8733 |colors = #FF8C00, #008000, #333333 }} </div> </div> == Irwasen imiranen (n tura) == '''Covid-19''' </br> '''Aṭṭan n Coronavirus 2019''' (s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''covid-19'''<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report, 22|last=|first=|date=February 11, 2020|publisher=[[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]]|issue=|doi=|volume=|pmid=|access-date=|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|year=| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200213033639/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 13 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref>) akken yettwassnen daɣen s yisem n '''waṭṭan amesgunef amekruz yeqqnen ar Coronavirus amsetrar 2019''', iga d [[aṭṭan amesgunef]] [[aṭṭan aɣersaw|aɣersaw n usagma]] ixeddem-it-id [[SARS-CoV-2]] == Itessen deg umezruy == == Isismilen n werwas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tussit]] [[Taggayt:irwasen]] [[Taggayt:imihiyen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:uguren idamsanen]] [[Taggayt:uguren n imal]] 8z0ios5kfgp0mwtbc9eusinmeyuab3o 0 19246 94526 94524 2020-03-24T15:23:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasakrart''' (Asget: '''Tisakrarin''') neɣ '''Tazitmurt''' (Asget: '''Tizitmura''') d anfufed amẓuwi yerna s tazzla i kra n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] deg kra n wadeg (n umkan) s ufel n isig-is agaman amdya [[tarka taberkant]] deg useggas n [[1350]] d waṭṭan n [[Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt|SARS]] deg useggas n [[2003]] d [[Covid-19]] deg [[2020]] == Asismel ussnan == == Aṭṭanen imsakraren == * [[Azarza]] * [[Tawla n tifuyid]] * [[Taburdit]] * [[Tasenfert]] * [[Taglal]] * [[Tuza]] neɣ [[Tuza|Tasaɣqit]] * [[Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt|SARS]] * [[Tabrusilust]] * [[Tifiṭli]] * [[Tabuzeggaɣt]] * [[Tussit]] * [[Tifus]] * [[Aṭṭan n uvirus n Ebola|Ebola]] == Aṭṭanen ur n-ttenṭaṭ ara == == Aṭṭanen yettwassnen yakk deg umezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Irwasen]] [[Taggayt:imihiyen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:tisakrarin]] pbxu08tdzp1mhr5gsjarssi0uo9jzvk 14 19247 94503 2020-03-24T11:23:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imihiyen isnudranen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19248 94504 2020-03-24T11:24:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisakrarin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19249 94505 2020-03-24T11:25:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Uguren idamsanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19250 94506 2020-03-24T11:26:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Uguren n yimal wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19251 94778 94688 2020-03-29T12:28:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Igem''' neɣ '''Awexxem''' d assehres (asteɛmer) n [[amuddir|umuddir]] amesnubgay sɣur umuddir [[tijjenṭedt|d ajenṭad]] abeṛṛani iswi-ynes d asexdem n iferdisen n umuddir amesnubgay i wakken ad yennerni (ujenṭad) d nnig n umuddir amesnubgay.<ref>[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection Definition of "infection" from several medical dictionaries] - Retrieved on 2012-04-03 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719174225/https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection |date=19 yulyu 2018}}</ref> am yinig n [[Tabiktirt|tbiktirin]] d [[avirus|Ivirusen]] ar izeṭṭa n [[tafekka|tfekka]] sin akin ad nfufden deg-s == Asismel == Igim neɣ awexxem yettwasismel s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n isragen d iskanen n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] acku yezmer ad yili iremmed (iqeddec) yerna yettbin-d neɣ ad yili war iskanen yerna ur d-ittbin ara === Igim asnawan === D igim id yettilin ass-mara ad yettwasuji waṭṭan neɣ seld n usuji ===Isekna d yizmal=== ===Assehres=== ===Aṭṭan=== == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == Taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen]] [[Taggayt:Timsakrarin]] 29n971e43mxv1i96p9effwn0vnwzl9x 14 19252 94796 94511 2020-03-30T11:12:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Timsakrarin]] ar [[Taggayt:Tasensakrart]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19253 94768 94767 2020-03-29T12:22:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawessna''' deg [[tasnujjya|tesnujjya]] d asukez n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] neɣ Tignatin id yessegzawen [[askan|isekna]] d yizmalɣer wemdan. Anda id ttwasegrawen (id ttwajmaɛen) isalen imsefkiyen (ilaqen) i twessna seg [[amezruy amaṭṭan|umezruy amaṭṭan]] d [[akayad afekkan|ukayed afekkan]] i wemdan amaṭun == Amezruy n usenferru == == Asexdem n usenferru deg tesnujjya == == Tamhalt n usenferru == == Asismel agreɣlan i waṭṭanen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tawessna tasnejyant]] [[Taggayt:Tasnaṭṭant]] 2p1x60139hr5qkb8mdvw2muecayneys 14 19254 94515 2020-03-24T12:19:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnaṭṭant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19255 94516 2020-03-24T12:20:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tawessna tasnejyant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19256 98325 94682 2020-10-19T18:20:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tifus''' neɣ '''Tiffis''' d [[aṭṭan]] anamsad [[aṭṭan amanṭaṭ|yettenṭaṭen]] txeddem-it-id [[Tabiktirt|tbiktirt]] n [[Rikettsya]] yettwassnen s [[assaɣ ussnan|talɣa tussnant]] s ''Rickettsia prowazekii'', d yiwen gar waṭas n waṭṭanen yettemcabin asrag-is (ssebba-ynes) agejdan d tabiktirt n [[akray|wekray]], dɣa tabiktirt n wekray id igrllun s waṭṭan tga d [[amuddir]] [[tijjenṭedt|ajenṭad]] yettwasefken fell-as ad tidir s agensu (daxel) n [[tabniqt|tebnikt]] yerna ur tezmir ara ad tt-idir s azɣar (beṛṛa) n [[tafekka|tfekka]] i waṭas n wakud, aṭṭan-a yettenfufud deg yideggan yeččuren d ifganen (lɣaci) d yideggan anda ulac tezdeg. Yettenfufud seg wemdan ar wemdan s [[tilkit|telkin n tfekka]] i nettgen, dɣa d amsuji [[Fransa|Afrensaw]] [[Charles Nicolle]] i d amezwar yesnarem-d anect-a deg useggas n [[1909]] ayenn yeǧǧan [[Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya|arraz n Nopel i tesnujjya]] ad yili d amur-is deg useggas n [[1928]] [[Tallit n tezdalt]] d tin yettaṭṭafen gar n 7 n wussan ar 15 n wussan sin akin ad binen [[askan|iskanen]] igan d [[amaẓla]] imsullsen (qessiḥen), [[tawla]] d [[Acittaw|ucittaw]], iskanen-a ttɣamayen 3 n imalasen (azal n 21 n wussan) sin akin ad yejji umaṭun neɣ ad [[Timekkest|yukkes]] (ad immet) Ɣas akken [[tawla n tifuyid|tifuyid]] yettemcabi tifus maca gan d aṭṭanen yemgaraden yakk ula deg yisragen-nsen == [[Asken|Isekna]] == == Isragen == == Taggaẓt == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen ibektiryen]] [[Taggayt:Tifus amessakrar]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] 9nyonrx1w54jey9mqyuy9p1sc0s42z9 14 19257 94528 2020-03-24T15:32:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen ibektiryen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19258 94529 2020-03-24T15:33:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tifus amessakrar wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19259 106033 99411 2022-08-01T07:31:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asken''' (Asget: '''isekna''') d ayen d ibeddilen i d-ileffun deg [[aṭṭan|umaṭun]] yak d tumanin i d-isskanayen aṭṭan. Deg tesnujjya yettugani fell-as i tukksa n [[amezruy amaṭṭan|umezruy amaṭṭan]] d usekyed n umaṭun s [[akayad afekkan|ukayed afekkan]]. == Tilmas == == Assuji == == Iɣbula == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amlelli]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:iskanen]] 2rnf1gkj7aah6i9uru4spe5q0s8emm0 0 19260 94535 94534 2020-03-24T17:00:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Charles Nicolle''' (s [[Tafrensist|Tefrensist]]: Charles Jules Henry Nicolle) (ilul deg ass n [[21 ctember]] [[1866]] di temdint n [[Rouen]], [[Fṛansa]], yemmut deg ass n [[28 fuṛaṛ]] [[1936]] di temdint n [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes tamenrut]]), yella d amsuji [[Fṛansa|Afrensaw]] . Yewwi [[Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya|Arraz n Nopel i tasnujjya]] aseggas n [[1928]] imi id yessnirem assaɣ gar [[Tilkit|telkin]] d wenṭaṭ n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] n [[tifus]] == Tudert-is tussnant == Charles Nicolle yezrew (yeɣṛa) [[tasnudert]] seg bab-as Eugene Nicolle yellan d [[Amsuji|amessuji]] deg [[Asganfu|usganfu]] n [[Rouen]], tazrawt-is tella-d deg tsennawit n ''Corneille de Rouen''. Ma d tafesna-ynes tasnajyant yewwi-tt-id seg [[Tasudut n Pasteur|tsudut n Pasteur]] di [[Paris]] aseggas n [[1893]] sin akin yuɣal ar temdint-is Rouen anda yexdem d amessuji alammi d [[1896]] == Idlisen-is == == Timekkest (lmut) == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imerna n warraz n Nopel i tesnujjya]] [[Taggayt:tilalliyin n 1866]] [[Taggayt:imessujiyen ifṛensawen]] 9rwxfqud2e1ovedm9djpjho63vstjyz 14 19261 94536 2020-03-24T17:01:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imerna n warraz n Nopel i tesnujjya wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19262 94537 2020-03-24T17:03:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1866 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19263 94538 2020-03-24T17:04:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imessujiyen ifṛensawen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19264 99203 94540 2020-11-07T17:38:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya''' d [[Arraz Nobel|arraz ]] id yettwafken yiwet n tikkelt deg yal aseggas sɣur [[tasbeddit n Nobel]] i yisnirmen ilan (yesɛan) azal deg tɣulin n [[tussniwin n tudert]] d [[tasnujjya]], Arraz-a iga d yiwen gar smus (5) n [[Arraz Nobel|irrazen n Nobel]] id yennulfan deg useggas n [[1895]] sɣur [[Amsekrar|umsekrar]] n [[Swid]] [[Alfred Nobel]] id yesnulfan [[adinamit]] Irrazen n iden ttwafken i yittekkiyen n iden deg [[Tasengama|tsengama]], [[Takrura]], [[Tasekla]] d [[talwit|telwit]] == Isalen imatuyen == == Umuɣ n imerna (wid id t-iwwin) == == Irrazen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasbeddit n Nobel]] * [[Alfred Nobel]] [[Taggayt:irrazen isnajjyanen]] [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel]] [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya]] cnjqo0ad7gcvg3uv7hnhqltsxi3ynvx 14 19265 94541 2020-03-24T17:26:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Arraz n Nobel wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19266 94542 2020-03-24T17:27:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19267 94543 2020-03-24T17:28:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irrazen isnajjyanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19268 94659 94658 2020-03-27T09:21:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Gaensehaut.jpg|thumb|250px|Aqiccew deg weglim m wemdan]] '''Acittew''' neɣ '''Aqiccew''' neɣ '''Acirrew''' d taflalit n wufraren (tiqqayin meẓẓiyen) deg [[aglim|weglim n wemdan]] ttmagen-d s talɣa tartirant (war lebɣi) mi ara ad yettwafser umdan i [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] semmṭen neɣ mi ara ad yemmager ifrayen ussisen (ijehden) am [[tugdi]], [[tumert (afray)|Tumert]], [[Tawda]], [[Taggma]] yakk d [[tuggumt]] Acittew neɣ Aqiccew yettili-d ar yakk [[timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]] (gar-asent amdan), amdya ar [[adrum|warruy]] mi ara ad yettwiggez yessalay isennanen-is, neɣ [[amekdad]] mi ara ad yeqqiccew [[afraw|wefraw-is]] mi ara ad yettwiggez sɣur kra n [[tahrmra|inegmaren]] == Tiski tasnudrant == == Isragen n uqiccew == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iskanen]] p0yxb8d4xietzsgq8voqszfr11c8p3l 0 19269 94546 2020-03-24T17:47:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Acittaw]] ar [[Acittew]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Acittew]] cawujh4hbjvexxd0loev1h99xx8ws9q 0 19270 94770 94769 2020-03-29T12:24:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Awwaz''' neɣ '''Azenneqnaq''' neɣ '''Amakay''' d arway deg [[iṭes|yiṭes]] neɣ d agezzum-is ayen id igellu s wuguren [[tadawsa|idawsanen]] n tnefsit d [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[aṭṭan|umaṭun]], yezmer ad yettwasnimel d akken-it d amray deg beddu n yiṭes neɣ d iṭes di deg tlemmast-is neɣ d tanekra n zik war akud imezgi, isragen-is (ssebbat-is) d usuji-ynes mgaraden seg wemdan ar wayeṭ s unect n tegnatin-is d waddaden-is Awwaz yezmer ad yili s talɣa tasimant neɣ s usrag n wuguren n iden. Dɣa uguren iy zemren ad yeglun s wawwaz gan d: [[Tussda (tasnimant)|Tussda]], [[inzikmir yezga]], [[Abrir n wul]], [[Awazi]], [[tamsedfart n umussi n iqejjaṛen]], [[Asiwet]] d kra n [[asafar (tasnujya)|isafaren]] n iden am [[Kafyin]] d [[Nikutin]] d [[iɣisem]] == Tilmas n wawwaz == == Isragen n wawwaz == == [[Asennefru (tasnujjya)|Asennefru]] n wawwaz == == Asuji == == Taggaẓt == == [[Tasensakrart]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tamsedfart n Morvan]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Irwayen n yiṭes]] [[Taggayt:Awwaz d tdersi n yiṭes]] [[Taggayt:Tawessna n waṭṭanen isnimanen]] npl91hdd7ij76qms6tjj8iz01ryrvrc 14 19271 94556 2020-03-25T07:55:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irwayen n yiṭes wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19272 94557 2020-03-25T07:56:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Awwaz d tdersi n yiṭes wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19273 94559 2020-03-25T07:58:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tawessna n waṭṭanen isnimanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19274 94576 94575 2020-03-25T16:37:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wuhan''' (s [[Tutlayt Tacenwiyt|Tcinwiyt]] tuffirt: 武汉, s Tcinwiyt tanasayt: 武漢) d [[tamenrut]] n iɣir n [[Hubei]] deg tlemmast n tmurt n [[Ccinwa]], Wuhan d tamdint ilan (yesɛan) akk aṭas n imezdaɣ deg Hubei. Akken i tga d tamdint tameqrant tis 7 di Ccinwa, Yezga-d deg usamer n Ccinwa akken i tga d ammas amugran d udamsan ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren deg tlemmast n Ccinwa Deg ussan ineggura n yennayer [[2020]] tamdint n Wuhan [[Asinef n Wuhan 2020|tettwamdel yerna tettusinef]] s usrag (s sebba) n [[Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20|usefruret d unfufed]] n [[Covid-19|waṭṭan n Covid-19]] id yekkan seg [[Alzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen|ulzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen]] seg imaren medlen ula d alzuz-nni == Amezruy == == Tarakalt == == [[Kuṛunavirus]] == Yettwasnirem-d waṭṭan n Covid-19 i tikkelt tamezwarut deg temdint n Wuhan id yezgan di tlemmast n Ccinwa deg wayyur n dujamber 2019. Imusnawen ttɣilen d akken aṭṭan-a yekka-d seg iɣersiwen sin akin ineṭṭ-d ar yimdanen s iɣersiwen-nni ig yuɣ waṭṭan-a deg ulzuz n tnezzut n iɣersiwen, sin akin yerna Yenfufed ar igezda n iden n Ccinwa deg wussan imezwura d ilemmasen n wayyur n yennayer s usrag n tfaskiwin n yixef useggas n Ccinwa == Tanabadt d tsertit == == Imezdaɣ == == Timdinin tatmatin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timenra n iɣiren n Ccinwa]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] lbcs0i8eojqf28n8fzq4wf30nemfphl 14 19275 94577 2020-03-25T16:38:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timenra n iɣiren n Ccinwa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19276 99300 99295 2020-11-07T21:01:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alzuz n Wuhan i yimeččiyen iwlalen''' d [[alzuz]] anda ttnuzen [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen imidduren]] d [[Alzuz n iselman|imeččiyen iwlalen]] id yezgan di temdint n [[Wuhan]] (g tlemmast n [[Ccinwa]]), Alzuz-a d win yuɣalen yettwassen s waṭas deg [[taɣemsa|tɣemsa]] tamadlant seld mi id tesselɣet [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] deg ass n [[31 dujamber]] [[2019]] ɣef [[Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20|usefruret n wazzug n turin di Wuhan]] gar-asen n 41 n yimdanen yettwaskecmen ar usgunef (sbiṭar) anda id yettwakez d akken iga d [[igim]] n [[SARS-CoV-2|2019-nCoV yettwassntmen deg usnidi]]. == Tinegwa yettnuzen == == Kuṛunavirus == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ilzuzen n imeččiyen g Ccinwa]] [[Taggayt:Ilzuzen n iselman]] [[Taggayt:Ilzuzen]] [[Taggayt:Tadamsa n Wuhan]] [[Taggayt:Kuṛunavirus]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] 6mgympjudbltmf14sbkz0dy6rytf081 14 19277 94579 2020-03-25T17:16:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ilzuzen n imeččiyen g Ccinwa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19278 94580 2020-03-25T17:17:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19279 94584 2020-03-25T17:21:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tadamsa n Wuhan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19280 94585 2020-03-25T17:23:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ilzuzen n iselman wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19281 94586 2020-03-25T17:24:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ilzuzen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19282 94588 2020-03-25T20:00:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Igim]] ar [[Igem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Igem]] 6mmgsv0bpe12ur3je7pwhuk9jp327aq 0 19283 94592 94591 2020-03-25T20:27:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tallit n tezdalt''' d [[akud|tanzagt n wakud]] yezrin gar tefsirt n kra n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] [[amessuṭen|id yessisrigen (id yettsebbiben) i waṭṭan]] neɣ [[tanga takrurant]] neɣ [[azenzar]] d gar n wekfal d uflali amezwar n [[askan|yiskanen]] d yizmal n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]]. Tallit-a d tin i zemren ad tili meẓẓiy s teɣzi n kra n [[Tasdidt|tesdatin]] neɣ seg 7 ar 15 n wussan am [[Covid-19|waṭṭan n Covid-19]] neɣ d tin yettaṭṭafen aṭas n iseggasen (alamma d 30 n iseggasen) am [[aṭṭan n Creutzfeldt-Jakob|waṭṭan n Creutzfeldt-Jakob]] == Imedyaten == {| class="wikitable" ! Aṭṭan !! Tallit n tezdalt |- | Azzug n uẓeṭṭa anebniq s usrag n [[Pasteurella multocida]]|| S ddaw n yiwen wass[http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/bacterial_viral/cellulitis_p2.html] |- | [[Norovirus]] || 1–2 wussan [https://web.archive.org/web/20160329142329/http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/gastro/norovirus-factsheet.htm] |- | [[Taburdit]] || 1–3 wussan [https://web.archive.org/web/20070523140648/http://www.cdc.gov/epo/dih/ddm/ch2_ch.htm] |- | [[Tussit]] || 1–3 wussan [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/],[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306001251/http://www.cdc.gov/flu/h2n2bsl3.htm] |- | [[Tawla tizillut]] || 1–4 wussan [http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic518.htm] |- | [[Idis (aṭṭan)|Idis]] || 1–3 wussan [http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/common-cold/DS00056/DSECTION=symptoms] |- | [[Ebola]] || 2–21 wussan [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102758/http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/Fact_Sheets/Ebola_Fact_Booklet.pdf] |- | [[Tawla tamurit]] || 2–14 wussan [http://dermatology.about.com/cs/infectionvirus/g/incubation.htm] |- | [[Tawla tukmirt]] || 3–14 wussan [http://cmr.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/11/3/480] |- | [[Tamsedfart tamesguneft tamekruzt tanamsadt|SARS]] || ar 10 wussan [http://www.who.int/csr/sars/archive/2003_05_07a/en/] |- | [[Tawla n Marburg]] || 5–10 wussan [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210321/http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/marburg/qa.htm] |- | [[Arfey azwawaɣ]] || 5–15 wussan [http://www.drgreene.com/21_110.html] |- | [[Kerraf n igerdan]] || 7–14 wussan [https://web.archive.org/web/20070522031307/http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1919287231.htm] |- | [[Tuza]] || 7–14 wussan [https://web.archive.org/web/20070522031307/http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/-1919287231.htm] |- | [[Tabuzeggaɣt]] || 9–12 wussan [http://www.aocd.org/skin/dermatologic_diseases/measles.html] |- | [[Tazerzayt]] || 7–17 wussan [http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/overview/disease-facts.asp] |- | [[Azarza]] || 14–16 wussan [http://dermatology.about.com/cs/infectionvirus/g/incubation.htm] |- | [[Timsedfert n umayeg imserser]] || 13–18 wussan [http://dermatology.about.com/cs/infectionvirus/g/incubation.htm] |- | [[Belmeẓẓuɣ|Cuf mejjir]] || 14–18 wussan [https://web.archive.org/web/20130118134803/http://www.vaccineinformation.org/mumps/qandadis.asp] |- | [[Afes]] || 14–21 wussan [http://dermatology.about.com/cs/infectionvirus/g/incubation.htm] |- | [[Ayeniɣes imigem]] ||28–42 wussan [https://web.archive.org/web/20081209170555/http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00352.html] |- | [[Kuru]] || gar n 10.3 d 13.2 n iseggasen [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12094094&dopt=Citation] |} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asasnef]] * [[Arwas]] * [[Tasakrart]] [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen]] [[Taggayt:Timsakrarin]] [[Taggayt:iskanen]] hl5xvz7h00qabnk2goslwdzo3t3zaao 0 19284 94595 2020-03-25T20:58:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tallit taleslalit]] ar [[Taleslalit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taleslalit]] no1q8jjej19b4wtzamagjwajap2z219 0 19285 99393 94600 2020-11-08T17:44:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fernando De Magellan''' (s [[Tutlayt Tapuṛtugalt|Tpuṛtugalt]]: Fernão de Magalhães), (s [[tutlayt taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: Fernando de Magellanes) ilul deg useggas n [[1480]] di temdint n [[Sabrosa]] di tmurt n [[Portugal]] yemmut deg wass n [[27 yebrir]] [[1521]] d amenẓad (lqayed) d [[Asnirem|anaram]] n [[Portugal]], tettwanefk-as-d [[Tamagit|tnekkit]] [[Spanya|taspenyult]] s usrag n imahilen-is d iqeddicen-is i [[agellid|wgellid]] n [[Spanya]] [[Carlos V]] deg ussilel ar utaram s iswi n unagi (unadi) ɣef webrid ar [[Tigzirin n Malukus]] id yezgan deg tmurt n Indunisya. Assikel id yellan gar n iseggasen n [[1519]]-[[1522]] iga d tulust tamezwart iy zegren [[Agaraw anaṭlas]] ar [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw Amelwi]] (dɣa deg tuffɣa-ynes seg ugaraw anaṭlas yekka d yiwen n [[Agrilel|ugrilel]] yessemma-y-as [[Agrilel n Magellan]]). 2mblw4hn7dk9d9bs4kzhgk2m9aniskz 0 19286 102094 99394 2020-12-17T21:45:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buturin''' neɣ d tagnit n [[Azzug|wazzug]] yettaɣen [[turin]] (iberfiwen) ayen yessemdawen s talɣa tagejdant ɣef [[aɣerɣur aberfaw|uɣerɣur aberfaw]]<ref name=RespText09>{{amnir n wedlis|editor-last=McLuckie|editor-first=A.|azwel=Respiratory disease and its management|aseggas=2009|anefsar=Springer|adeg=New York|Uṭṭun ameslugen=978-1-84882-094-4|tasna=51}}</ref><ref name=AcuteCare09>{{amnir n wedlis |ameskar=Leach, Richard E. |azwel=Acute and Critical Care Medicine at a Glance |alqem=2nd |anefsar=Wiley-Blackwell |aseggas=2009 |Uṭṭun ameslugen=1-4051-6139-6 |akala= http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7u_wu5VCsVQC&pg=PT168|azmez n tuwwṭa=2011-04-21| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20181019001504/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=7u_wu5VCsVQC&pg=PT168 | azmez n ufaylu = 19 tuber 2018 }}</ref>. Anect-a yettili-d s usrag (s sebba) n [[igem|yigemen]] id ssisrigen [[avirus|ivirusen]] d [[Tabiktirt|tbiktirin]] yakk d [[Amikṛub|Imikṛuben]] d kra n [[asafar (tasnujya)|isafaren]] d tignatin n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] am [[aṭṭan affalman|waṭṭan affalman]]<ref name=RespText09/><ref name="isbn0-7637-6258-X">{{amnir n wedlis |ameskar=Jeffrey C. Pommerville |assaɣ n umeskar= |azwel=Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology|alqem=9th |anefsar=Jones & Bartlett |adeg=Sudbury MA |aseggas=2010 |tasna=323 |tabdert= |Uṭṭun ameslugen=0-7637-6258-X |oclc=|akala=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RJNQwQB8IxIC&pg=PA323|azmez n tuwwṭa=| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20170317022147/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RJNQwQB8IxIC&pg=PA323 | azmez n ufaylu = 17 meɣres 2017 }}</ref> [[Askan|Iskanen]] imezdiyen gan d [[tusut]], [[Agaz n yidmaren]], [[Tawla]], [[Buneggaf|Tineggift]].<ref name="isbn0-8160-6397-4">{{amnir n wedlis |ameskar=Ashby, Bonnie; Turkington, Carol |azwel=The encyclopedia of infectious diseases |alqem=3rd |anefsar=Facts on File |adrg=New York |aseggas=2007 |origyear= |tasna= 242|Uṭṭun ameslugen=0-8160-6397-4 |akala=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4Xlyaipv3dIC&pg=PA242|azmez n tuwwṭa=2011-04-21| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20170317011330/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4Xlyaipv3dIC&pg=PA242 | azmez n ufaylu = 17 meɣres 2017 }}</ref>. Ma d tirrayin n [[Tawessna|twessna]] gant d [[azenzar X]] d usenɣel (azraɛ) n [[alɣuɣ|ulɣuɣ]]. Dɣa llant kra n telmas n [[tigezt|yicraṭen]] i wsegdel d usebded (aseḥbes) n buturin i kra n telmas-is ma d assuji yegguni ɣef usrag (ssebba) n id yeglan s waṭṭan-a (buturin) Aṭṭan n tingas (buturin) d win i yuɣen azal n 450 n imelyan (7%) n yimdanen deg umadal, ayen id igellun s 4 n imelyan n tegnatin n [[Timekkest|tmekkisin]] (lmut) yal aseggas. == [[Asken|Isekna]] d yizmal == {|class="wikitable" align="right" !colspan=2| isig n unfufed n yiskanen<ref name=Tint10/> |- ! Isekna !! Anfufed |- | [[Tusut]] ||<div style="text-align: center;">79–91%</div> |- | [[Atmelli]] (ɛeyyu) || <div style="text-align: center;">90%</div> |- | [[Tawla]] || <div style="text-align: center;">71–75%</div> |- | Amray n usgunef || <div style="text-align: center;">67–75%</div> |- | [[Alɣuɣ]] || <div style="text-align: center;">60–65%</div> |- | [[Agaz n yidmaren]] || <div style="text-align: center;">39–49%</div> |- |} == Isragen (ssebbat) == == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == Taggaẓt == == Assuji == == Anfufed d [[Tasakrart|tissekrert]] == == Buturin deg umezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n unagraw amesgunef]] f4861d0uohc9iotm5hx2qb2a3i1o9rt 0 19287 99395 94612 2020-11-08T17:45:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aṭṭan amanṭaṭ''' neɣ '''Aṭṭan imigem''' d [[aṭṭan]] imekknen (yettḥazin) [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] am [[Afgan|wemdan]] anda ara ad yili i [[avirus|wvirus]] neɣ i [[amikṛub|wmikṛub]] yessisrigen (yettsebbiben) i waṭṭan tizmert i wenṭaṭ d [[igem|yigem]] ar umuddir n iden ɣas mači deg yiwet n twacult am [[tazerzayt|tzerzayt]] d [[Tarka|tserka]] .<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = http://l.academicdirect.org/Medicine/Informatics/MESH/browse/tree/?t=C01.539.221 | azwel = isalen ɣef waṭṭan amanṭaṭ tansa l.academicdirect.org | anefsar = l.academicdirect.org| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20191213140514/http://l.academicdirect.org/Medicine/Informatics/MESH/browse/tree/?t=C01.539.221 | azmez n ufaylu = 13 dujamber 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI Metathesaurus&code=C0001485 | azwel = isalen ɣef waṭṭan amanṭaṭ tansa ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov | anefsar = ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191213140516/https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI Metathesaurus&code=C0001485|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-13}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564938 | azwel = isalen ɣef waṭṭan amanṭaṭ | adeg id.ndl.go.jp | anefsar = id.ndl.go.jp}}</ref> [[Igem]] n waṭṭan d win iy zemren ad yili s waṭas n tarrayin d iberdan am unermis afekkan, imeččiyen yummsen s uvirus neɣ s umikrub, [[amazzal|imazzalen]] n [[tafekka|tfekka]]. Asgunef zdat n umaṭun ... == Isragen n waṭṭanen imanṭaṭen == == Imihiyen == == Taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Timsakrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tezdeg]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen]] [[Taggayt:Tisakrarin]] 0qivgnfi5qgfoe1wr2unis3ld4d9rgh 14 19288 94613 2020-03-26T10:17:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tezdeg wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19289 94620 94615 2020-03-26T10:58:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:0322_DNA_Nucleotides.jpg|thumb|250px|]] '''Alkem n uzeffar imiɣes''' neɣ '''Agzum n ADN''' d amsedfar n [[Anuklyutid|unuklyutid]] deg [[Azeffar adyuksiribuɣsan|DNA]] s usexdem n izmulen (GACU) i [[Acubar|yicubar]]. S unect n wayen yettwassnen fell-as, == Isegren n ADN d RNA == == Taseddast n ADN == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudercubrant]] [[Taggayt:Izeffaren imiɣisen]] [[Taggayt:Azeffar aṛibuɣsan]] fxcgms2q709ezv5hyn505f2w2pwrpnt 0 19290 94616 2020-03-26T10:50:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agzam n ADN]] ar [[Alkem n uzeffar imiɣes]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alkem n uzeffar imiɣes]] 0o2oxqhqyo1lrngyax6div0tc9svfhu 14 19291 94617 2020-03-26T10:51:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Azeffar aṛibuɣsan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19292 94618 2020-03-26T10:52:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Izeffaren imiɣisen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19293 94619 2020-03-26T10:53:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnudercubrant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19294 94622 94621 2020-03-26T11:12:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Chromatogram.jpg|thumb|250px]] '''Aselkem n ujinum ummid''' d tamhalt n takza ulkem ummid i [[Azeffar imiɣes|wzeffar imiɣes]] i [[ajinum|wjinum]] n [[Amuddir|umuddir]] deg yiwen n wakud. Annect-a yekcem deg-s uselkem n uzeffar imiɣes n umuddir am [[Ajinum amitukundryal]] deg [[imɣan|yimɣan]] == Tasniremt == == Amezruy == == Ifruriyen iremmanen == == Isnasen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudercubrant]] 2w9m1l4wtrroo1279fl2icst1td5yzk 0 19295 94683 94650 2020-03-27T17:38:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sneeze.JPG|thumb|250px|]] '''Anezzu''' neɣ '''Tinzi''' d tuffɣa n [[azwu|wezwu]] s untew (udemmer) seg [[imi|yimi]] d [[Anzaren|wanzaren]]. [[Tafekka]] txeddem-d awliwel-a (amussu-a) i wakken ad tekkes tinegwa yesmussuyen (yettheyyiǧen) inzaren imi [[inziz agiran]] ttaran-d tiririt i tnegwa-nni s umelmel d urway n unezzu Mi ara ad yinzi (ad yeɛḍes) wemdan tteffɣen-tt-d wazal n 100,000 n tbiktirin s tazzla n 100Mil/s ayen yettaǧǧan anezzu ad yesri [[tafasa]] meqqren i wakken ad iffeɣ == Asrag == == Umyiyen ɣef unezzu == == Anezzu deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tusut]] * [[Askan|Isekna]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit]] [[Taggayt:Iskanen]] [[Taggayt:Iskanen d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Anezzu]] pmu443fkbcxe63ouqh8364ks6ncd31n 14 19296 95294 94645 2020-04-13T17:08:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iskanen d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] ar [[Taggayt:Isekna d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19297 94646 2020-03-26T20:29:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenwurit wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19298 94648 2020-03-26T20:38:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Anezzu wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19299 99396 94656 2020-11-08T17:46:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ludwig van Beethoven''' ([[17 dujamber]] [[1770]]<ref> d azmez n tsekmut-is g tmezdayt, ɣef wanect-a yezmer ad yili wezmez n tlallit-is g 16 dujamber maca ulac taftart id yessentamen anect-a.</ref> - [[26 meɣres]] [[1827]]) yella d [[amseddas]], d [[ameẓẓawen]] d [[apyanay]] [[Lalman|Analman]] akken i yella d yiwen gar tugniwin yufraren yakk deg [[tallit taklasikt n uẓawan|tallit taklasikt]] yezwaren [[Aẓawan aṛumantik|tallit taṛumantikt]]. Yettumeggez d ameqran n yimsedniwen d uẓwiren n uẓawan deg talliyin yakk w d win id ten-yugaren yakk deg usemdu, yesnulfa-d imahilen imanẓwen yeqqimen d iɣewwaɣen anda aglaz (lefḍel) ameqran deg usnefli n [[Aẓawan aklasik|uẓawan aklasik]] yettuɣal ɣures. Kra deg tmaskarin-is: 9 n [[Tasimfunt|tsimfuniyin]] d 5 n [[Kunsirtu|tgezzumin]] s [[apyanu|upyanu]] s [[adinan|udinan]] (violon), 32 n [[Subata|tsunatin]] s upyanu akken id yessker daɣen imahilen n [[Aẓawan n texxamt|tamesrit taseklant]] d [[talilt]] yakk d kra n [[tizlit|tezlatin]]. Beethoven ilul deg temdint n [[Bonn]] yellan d [[tamenrut]] n [[Tafernant n Köln|Tafernant n Köln]] (igan d amur seg [[tamnekda taṛumant tagʷerramt|tmnekda taṛumant tagʷerramt]]), Timikfit-is (teẓwer-is) d tin id yeflalin seg mi yella meẓẓiy. Anda yezrew (yeɣṛa) aẓawan yakk d [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] akken i yuɣal d ameddakel n [[Joseph Haydn]]. Yerza ar [[Vienna]] deg useggas n [[1792]] yeqqim din alammi yukkes (yemmut). [[Taggayt:Wid iselken seg tzerzayt]] [[Taggayt:Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18]] qjew93nn2k990b79zu09cfavnzmcrzj 14 19300 94667 2020-03-27T15:05:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tidawsanin n tsut tis 14 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19301 94669 2020-03-27T15:08:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isragen n tmekkest (ssebbat n lmut) wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19302 94670 2020-03-27T15:10:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tamrawt n 1340 di Uruppa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19303 94671 2020-03-27T15:11:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tamrawt n 1350 di Asya wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19304 94672 2020-03-27T15:13:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tamrawt n 1350 di Uruppa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19305 94673 2020-03-27T15:14:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tarka wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19306 94674 2020-03-27T15:15:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tamrawt n 1340 di Asya wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19307 98324 94703 2020-10-19T18:20:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tarka''' neɣ '''Taserka''' d [[aṭṭan]] [[aṭṭan amanṭaṭ|amanṭaṭ]] xeddment-id [[Timadanin|tmadanin]] [[Yersinia pestis|tiyersinin]] yettwasemma s yisem n umusnaw n tbiktirin Afrensaw [[Alexandre Yersin]]. Alammi d [[yunyu]] [[2007]] tarka tella d yiwet gar n 3 n [[Tasakrart|tsakrarin]] ɣef acu yessefk ad yettulɣet fell-as ar [[tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] (sin n waṭṭanen n iden gan d [[taburdit]] yakk d [[tawla tawraɣt]]).<ref>[http://www.who.int/ihr/ihr_brief_no_2_en.pdf WHO IHR Brief No. 2. Notification and other reporting requirements under the IHR (2005)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130235443/http://www.who.int/ihr/ihr_brief_no_2_en.pdf |date=30 yennayer 2012}}</ref> S ugani (litkal) ɣef [[azzug|wazzug]] n [[turin]] d twetlin tidawsanin, tarka tezmer ad tenfufed deg [[azwu|wezwu]], s unermis usrid neɣ s wučči n tnegwa yeblulɣen neɣ yummsen s ibiktiren yerna ur wwint ara akken iwata. [[Askan|Isekna]] n tarka d wid yeggunin ɣef tamiwin yudnen g [[tafekka|tfekka]] am [[tarka n timmist]] g [[awles alimfaw|iwelsen ilimfawen]], [[Tarka mturin]] g [[turin]] d ugerjum == Tasensakrart d unfufed == ===[[Igem]] d wenṭaṭ=== [[Tugna:Ulceration of flea bite cause by yersinia pestis.jpg|thumb|Agrud i qqsen [[akured|ikurdan]] yuttuɣal d [[igem|inigem]] s tbiktirt n [[Yersinia pestis]] igan d agmam deg twacult n [[timadanin|tmadanin]]]].<ref name="PM">''Plague Manual: Epidemiology, Distribution, Surveillance and Control'', pp. 9 and 11. WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.2</ref> Anṭaṭ n [[Yersinia pestis]] ɣer wemdan ur nudin ara yezmer ad yili s: * Timiqwa n [[tusut]] d [[anezzu|unezzu]] n wemdan yudnen ar wudem n wudem n wudem Ur nudin * Anermis usrid == [[Tigezt|Agzay]] d [[Affal|usiffel]] mgal takra == == Assuji atrar == == Taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tarka taberkant]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imrigen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen ibektiranen iɣressagmanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n yimcac]] [[Taggayt:tarka]] tt73oew89g1f0t5nkumbkm6fpm3temm 14 19308 94677 2020-03-27T17:26:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen ibektiranen iɣressagmanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19309 94678 2020-03-27T17:27:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imrigen isnudranen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19310 94681 2020-03-27T17:36:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Askan]] ar [[Asken]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asken]] jrf3cr1sx3heay1906e84wsnqi800no 14 19311 94690 2020-03-27T17:40:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iskanen]] ar [[Taggayt:Isekna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Isekna]] f5xvuzo2i2f4vhzcbgj81z5f3dxxs7x 0 19312 94701 94700 2020-03-27T18:15:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasensakrart''' neɣ '''Tasenzitmurt''' d [[tugrint tussnant]] irezzwen (yeɣɣaṛen) uguren idawsanen deg [[Amsagraw amazdaɣ|imsegrawen imazdaɣen]], [[Asnagar (taddadant)|Asnagar-is]], Asedger-is deg wakud d wadeg yakk d yimgan yessemdawen deg [[tadawsa|tdawsa]] d [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] n imezdaɣ == Tasnettit == == Amezruy == [[Taggayt:Tussna]] [[Taggayt:Tussniwin]] dstyorggg97d6syovplk12s4gsziqyn 0 19313 94708 94706 2020-03-27T20:44:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Detskaya_poliklinika_137_v_Novokosino.JPG|thumb|250px|Tasdusit]] '''Tasdusit''' (Asget: '''Tisdusa''') d tasbeddit anda iy xeddem [[Amessuji|umessuji]] neɣ tagrawt n imessujiyen i wsuji n [[aṭṭan|imuṭan]], tasdusit tezmer ad tili d amur seg [[Asganfu|usganfu]] akken i tezmer ad tili d tamunant == Isgulaf-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tadawsa]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] j24oqcxd1efkla1e20ghnbbrgubv9rd 14 19314 94707 2020-03-27T20:41:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tadawsa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19315 102095 94711 2020-12-17T21:46:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azzug''' neɣ '''Aceffu''' d asduqqes n [[tafekka|tfekka]] mgal yal tazernant tuffiɣt neɣ [[taɣemmalt|aɣmal]]. Akken i yezmer ad yettwasenmel d akken-it d tazrart n [[tasedmirt|tsedmirin]] tizeṭṭawin n ustan i yxeddem [[Amuddir|umuddir]] mgal isemda ineṭṭgen yettawin ar welfay n isenfalen (ibeddilen) deg izeṭṭa d yigra n idammen s tfesna n tmekrezt (ccedda) ur d-ngellu ara s tmekkest (lmut) n [[tabniqt|tebnikin]].<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = http://l.academicdirect.org/Medicine/Informatics/MESH/browse/tree/?t=C23.550.470 | azwel = isalen ɣef wazzug deg tansa l.academicdirect.org | anefsar = l.academicdirect.org| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20191211050710/http://l.academicdirect.org/Medicine/Informatics/MESH/browse/tree/?t=C23.550.470 | azmez n ufaylu = 11 dujamber 2019}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562014 | azwel = isalen ɣef wazzug deg tansa id.ndl.go.jp | anefsar = id.ndl.go.jp}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://www.jstor.org/topic/inflammation | azwel = isalen ɣef wazzug deg tansa jstor.org | anefsar = jstor.org| azmez n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190527063517/https://www.jstor.org/topic/inflammation/ | azmez n ufaylu = 27 mayu 2019}}</ref>. Dɣa azzug d imsefki i tudert n umuddir acku iga d tarrayt i westan mgal isemda am [[tabiktirt|tibiktirin]] d [[avirus|ivirusen]] neɣ [[tanga takrurant]] neɣ [[taṛuɣi]] == Isragen n wazzug == == [[Asken|Iseknan-is]] igejdanen == == Tilmas n wazzug == == Imedyaten ɣef wazzug == == Tiwlafin n wazzug == <gallery> File:Dermatitis.jpg File:Tonsillitis.jpg File:Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis, gross pathology 33 lores.jpg </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnaṭṭant]] [[Taggayt:Isekna]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit n umdan]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit n uɣersiw]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] j4eu5pkgyjj25qbvzonjp6zi6exnrwu 14 19316 94710 2020-03-27T22:08:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenwurit n uɣersiw wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19317 94712 2020-03-27T22:10:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenwurit n umdan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19318 94714 94713 2020-03-28T07:53:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Addes''' (Asget: '''iddasen''') deg [[tasnujjya]] d [[Tasengama|tsemgama]] d [[tasmekta]] n [[asafar (tasnujya)|usafar]] yettusmersen (yettusxedmen) deg [[tasnujya]] d [[tasnudert]] neɣ d tasmekta n uzenzar g tsengama, dɣa tettwasexdem i wsuji.<ref name="LdB">Lexikon der Biologie, Elsevier Verlag, Band 4: Cit bis Elef, Seite 361</ref> == G tfermast == == Taggaẓt seg uzenzar == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasensafart]] [[Taggayt:Tasenzenzart]] hioedsjfq5x8nvk2v9wgemhl5xq6thd 14 19319 94715 2020-03-28T07:55:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasensafart wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19320 94716 2020-03-28T07:56:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenzenzart wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19321 99398 97781 2020-11-08T17:48:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasnujjya''' d [[tussna]] yessegrawen tirmiyin n [[Afgan|tilsanin]] i wsuji n wemdan d [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] d wuguren yettaɣen [[tafekka|tafekka-ynes]] d [[tasnimant|yiman-is]] yakk d twennaṭ anda yettidir, Tasnujjya tettarem ad taf [[asuji]] s sin n imuren-is [[asafar (tasnujya)|asafran]] d [[taftakt|ufetkan]] s usexdem-nsen ɣef [[aṭṭan|umaṭun]]. Akken i tzerrew (tasnujjya) tiwetlin yessebɣasen ɣef tnekra d tnelfiyt n waṭṭanen d tirrayin d iberdan n taggaẓt ɣef waṭṭanen-a. Tasnujya d [[tussna yettwasensen]] yettɣellit seg tirmiyin id yellan seg teɣzi n umezruy. == Amezruy n tesnujjya == [[Tugna:Andreas_Vesalius-Pierre_Poncet.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Andreas Vesalius]] yettumeggez d bab n tezrawt n [[asemmili|usemmili]]]] Tasnujjya d tawuri tamzikt (taqburt) s temzekt n wemdan s timmad-is. Tazwara-ynes teqqen s imahilen n [[tisemtit]] d [[akerrer|ukerrer]] deg talliyin timzikin sin akin tennefli cwiya s tnekra n tɣermawin am [[agersafen|tɣerma n igersafen]] d [[miẓran taglest|tɣerma taferwant]]. == Isurrifen ussnanen isnajjyanen == == Timeẓriwin d tlisa n tesnujjya == == Tussniwin tigejdanin n tesnujjya == == Timuzzag tisnajjyanin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Timuzzag tisnajjyanin]] [[Taggayt:Tasnujjya]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] c4kd0y8zdarjrvnr5ipp11i92afc1ar 14 19322 94719 2020-03-28T08:20:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timuzzag tisnajjyanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19323 94720 2020-03-28T08:20:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnujjya wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19324 94721 2020-03-28T08:21:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tafekka n wemdan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19325 108397 105972 2023-09-20T13:49:28Z Amherst99 1168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Azzelgi''' neɣ '''tussit''' neɣ '''inflwenza''' d [[aṭṭan]] [[aṭṭan amanṭaṭ|amanṭaṭ]] igellu-d yis [[Orthomyxoviridae|uvirus n tussit]]<ref name="WHO2014" />. [[Asken|Isekna]] n tussit zemren ad ilin fsus-it neɣ d uzmiren (ujhiden)<ref name="CDC2014Key">[http://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm "Key Facts about Influenza (Flu) & Flu Vaccine"]. ''cdc.gov''. 9 September 2014. Yettwaẓra deg uzmez n 26 Wamber 2014. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428131225/https://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm |date=28 yebrir 2019}}</ref>. Isekna ayyi gan d [[tusut]], [[azzug n ugerjum]], [[tazzla n yinzaren]], [[takma tamaẓwalt]], [[tawla]], [[amaẓla]] d [[Atmelli|utmelli]]. Di tuget n tegnatin, isekna-ayi d wid i d-yettneflalin seld n sin n wussan seg tefsert ar uvirus d unekcum-is ɣer [[tafekka|tfekka]] w ad ṭṭfen azal n 7 n wussan i wakken ad kksen, maca tusut tezmer ad teṭṭef ugar n 15 n wussan<ref name="WHO2014" />. Ɣer warrac meẓẓiyen yezmer ad yeglu ula s [[amuktu|umuktu]] d [[tiririt (aṭṭan)|yiriran]] maca isekna-ayi ur d-ttilin ara ɣer yimedanen imeqranen [[Tamukrist (tasnujjya)|Timukrisin]] n tussit gant d: azzug n turin, azzug abektir n turin d unerni n wuguren idawsanen am [[aneggaf|uneggaf]] d [[abrir wul|yibriren n wul]].<ref name="CDC2014Key" /><ref name="Harr2012" /> == Isragen (ssebbat) == Llant 3 n telmas n ivirusen n tussit ttaɣent amdan, tilmas-a gant d: '''Talmest A''', '''Talmest B''', '''Talmest C'''.<ref name="Harr2012">Longo، Dan L. (2012). "187: Influenza". ''Harrison's principles of internal medicine.'' (taẓrigt 18th). New York: McGraw-Hill. [[Uṭṭun_agreɣlan_ameslugen_i_wedlis|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[uslig:BookSources/9780071748896|9780071748896]].</ref>Ivirusen-a d wid yettenfufuden s [[azwu|wezwu]] d [[tusut]] d [[anezzu|unezzu]].<ref name="WHO2014" /> aladɣa mi ara ad ilin seg yistumen gezzilen neɣ meẓẓiyen.<ref name="Brankston2007">Brankston G، Gitterman L، Hirji Z، Lemieux C، Gardam M (April 2007). "Transmission of influenza A in human beings". ''Lancet Infect Dis''. 7 (4): 257–65. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17376383 17376383]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2807%2970029-4 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70029-4]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502073850/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17376383 |date=05 2yennayer }}</ref>, Akken yezmer ad yenfufed s tuṭsa (anali) n tiggiwin yummsen s uvirus sin akin ad tili tuṭsa n yimi neɣ n wallen.<ref name="CDC2014Key" /><ref name="Brankston2007" />. Amdan i tuɣ tussit yezmer ad [[igem|yessigem]] (ad yessenṭeṭ) avirus send d seld n teflalit n [[asken|Isekna]] fell-as.<ref name="CDC2014Key" />, Asentem n yigem yezmer ad yili s ukayed n uvirus deg ugerjum, [[alɣuɣ]] neɣ inzaren akken illan iberdan d tirrayin tiruradin, maca imdanen imi i d-yeffeɣ ukayad-nsen d ibaw zemren ad ilin ddmen igem. Dɣa tella telmest n [[Tasedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz|tsedmirt tanmezrit n Polimiraz]] (PCR) id yesnaramen (id ikeccfen) ɣef [[Azeffar aṛibuɣsan|uzeffar aṛibuɣsan]] n uvirus, dɣa akayad-a igan yakk d usdid.<ref name="Harr2012" /> == Taggaẓt d ussuji == Asired n yifassen yessedras (yessenqas) seg umihi n [[igem|yigem]] acku avirus yettmettat mi ara ad yessemres (yessexdem) wemdan [[aserrad]].<ref name="WHO2014" /> timelsiwt n [[anaffar afetkan|unaffar afetkan]] d ayen igerrzen daɣen.<ref name="Mich2013">Michiels، B؛ Van Puyenbroeck, K؛ Verhoeven, V؛ Vermeire, E؛ Coenen, S (2013). [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3614893 "The value of neuraminidase inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of seasonal influenza: a systematic review of systematic reviews."]. ''PLoS ONE''. 8 (4): e60348. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3614893 3614893][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Tuwwṭa ɣures tettili-d s tlelli]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23565231 23565231]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0060348 10.1371/journal.pone.0060348]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502082123/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23565231 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref>, [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tessmagel (tweṣṣa) s [[agzay|wegzay neɣ acraṭ]] amseggas (n yal aseggas) mgal tussit i wid yettwafesren i yimihiyen meqqren. [[Tigezt]] d tin yettilin d tamellilt mgal 3 neɣ 3 n telmas n tussit.<ref name="Jeff2011">Jefferson T، Del Mar CB، Dooley L، d wid iden. (2011). "Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses". ''Cochrane Database Syst Rev'' (7): CD006207. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21735402 21735402]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD006207.pub4 10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub4]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502062059/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21735402 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref> ===[[Tigezt|Acraṭ]]=== [[Tugna:Defense.gov News Photo 041028-N-9864S-021.jpg|thumb|Agzay (acraṭ) mgal tussit]] [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] d [[Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen|Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen]] ssmetren (weṣṣan)<nowiki/> s [[Tigezt n tussit|wecraṭ mgal tussit]] i yimdanen yettwafesren i wmihi am warrac meẓẓiyen d yimɣaṛen d yixeddaen deg tɣult n tasnujjya d wid ilan (yesɛan) [[aṭṭan yezgan|aṭṭanen imezrayen]] am [[aneggaf|uneggaf]] d wuguren wul. Ma d imdanen imawaṭen izemren yettili-d ucraṭ ɣur-sen d amellil cwiyya deg usedres n [[asken|yisekna]] yettemcabin agla n tussit, Dɣa anzaten (ttbut) ttɣananen tadersi deg yisig n tussit ɣer igerdan yugaren sin n iseggasen. Ɣer wid-ak yettnegririfen (iɛetben) seg wecraṭ itekksasen cwiya waṭṭan n wergal aberfaw maca ur yiban ara ma iy tekkes [[aneggaf]].<ref>{{amnir n web|azwel=Vaccine use|akala=http://www.who.int/influenza/vaccines/use/en/|amahil=World Health Organization|azmez n tuwwṭa=6 December 2012| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190418163900/https://www.who.int/influenza/vaccines/use/en/ | azmez n ufaylu = 18 yebrir 2019 }}</ref><ref name=cdcreport>{{cite journal|vauthors=Smith NM, Bresee JS, Shay DK, Uyeki TM, Cox NJ, Strikas RA | azwel = Prevention and Control of Influenza: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)| aɣmis = [[MMWR Recomm Rep]]| amaddad = 55| amdan = RR–10| tasniwin = 1–42|azmez=July 2006| pmid = 16874296| akala = http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5510.pdf| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190502235146/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5510.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 2 mayu 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|aneggar=Cates|amezwar=CJ|amaskar2=Rowe, BH|azwel=Vaccines for preventing influenza in people with asthma.| aɣmis=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|azmez=28 February 2013|amaddad=2|tasniwin=CD000364|pmid=23450529|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000364.pub4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Jefferson T, Rivetti A, Di Pietrantonj C, Demicheli V, Ferroni E |azwel=Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children |aɣmis=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |amaddad=8 |amdan= |tasniwin=CD004879 |aseggas=2012 |pmid=22895945 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004879.pub4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|aneggar1=Jefferson|amezwar1=T|aneggar2=Di Pietrantonj|amezwar2=C|aneggar3=Rivetti|amezwar3=A|aneggar4=Bawazeer|amezwar4=GA|aneggar5=Al-Ansary|amezwar5=LA|aneggar6=Ferroni|aneggar6=E|azwel=Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults.|aɣmis=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|azmez=13 March 2014|amaddad=3|tasniwin=CD001269|pmid=24623315|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD001269.pub5}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|aneggar=Thomas|الأول=RE|amaskar2=Jefferson, T |amaskar3=Lasserson, TJ |azwel=Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers who care for people aged 60 or older living in long-term care institutions.|aɣmis=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|azmez=22 July 2013|amaddad=7|tasniwin=CD005187|pmid=23881655|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005187.pub4}}</ref> == Amezruy n tussit == Deg yal aseggas, tussit tettenfufud deg tamiwin n umadal yakk. Ayen id igellun s 3 ar 5 n imelyan n tegnatin tinamsadin (qessiḥen) d wazal n 200,000 ar 500,000 n tegnatin n [[timekkest|tmekkest]] (lmut).<ref name="WHO2014">[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs211/en/ "Influenza (Seasonal) Fact sheet N°211"]. ''who.int''. March 2014. Yettwaẓra deg wezmez n 25 Wamber 2014. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421060025/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs211/en/ |date=21 yebrir 2018}}</ref>, deg tamiwin tigafanin d tinaẓulin ttilin-d isefrurten deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] s talɣa tagejdant ma deg yideggan isbegsanen d tamiwin id yezzin ttilin-d deg yal akud n useggas.<ref name="WHO2014" />, Timekkest (lmut) tettili-d gar idrasen n ilemẓiyen ilan (yesɛan) uguren deg tdawsa-nsen d yimɣaren meqqren .<ref name="WHO2014" /><ref name="Harr2012" />, deg [[Tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] lfant-d (ḍrant-d) 3 n [[arwas n tussit|yirwasen n tussit]]: * '''[[Tussit Taspenyulit]]''' deg useggas n [[1918]] yegla-d s 50 n tmekkisin, * '''Tussit n Asya''' deg useggas n [[1957]] tegla-d s sin n imelyan n tmekkisin, * '''Tussit n Hong Kong''' deg useggas n [[1968]] tegla-d s umelyun n tmekkisin.<ref name="TenThings">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091008223707/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/pandemic10things/en/index.html "Ten things you need to know about pandemic influenza"]. World Health Organization. 14 October 2005. Yettwaɣbeṛ seg [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/pandemic10things/en/index.html aẓaṛ] في 8 October 2009. Yettwaẓra deg 26 ctember 2009. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902135238/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/influenza/pandemic10things/en/index.html |date=02 ctember 2011}}</ref>. [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] telɣet-d s usefruret d unfufed n telmest tamaynut n tussit isem-is A / H1N1 id yeglan s [[Arwas n tussit A (H1N1) n 2009]].<ref>World Health Organization. World now at the start of 2009 influenza pandemic. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html</ref>, Tussit tezmer ad tessemdu w ad taɣ ula deg iɣersiwen am [[ilef|yilfan]] d [[Ayid|iyas]] d [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]].<ref>Palmer، S. R. (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=S90mOwgdz9kC&pg=PA332 ''Oxford textbook of zoonoses : biology, clinical practice, and public health control''] (taẓrigt 2.). Oxford u.a.: Oxford Univ. Press. Tasna&nbsp;332. [[Uṭṭun_agreɣlan_ameslugen_n_wedlis|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[uslig:BookSources/9780198570028|9780198570028]]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203204306/https://books.google.com/books?id=S90mOwgdz9kC&pg=PA332 |date=03 dujamber 2016}}</ref>[[Tugna:Influenza.webm|thumb|upright=1.3|assegzi n uvidyu]] == [[Asken|Isekna]] d yizmal == [[Tugna:Symptoms of influenza.svg|thumb|300px|Isekna n tussit yakk d tawla d tusut<ref>[http://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention > Influenza Symptoms] Page last updated 16 November 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2009. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218185208/https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms.htm |date=18 dujamber 2016}}</ref> d isekna imezdiyen s waṭas<ref name="pmid15728170" />]] Azal n 33% n yimdanen i tuɣ tussit ur lin ara (ur sɛan aran) [[Asken|isekna]].<ref name="AmericanJournalEpidemiology2008">[http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/167/7/775.full Time Lines of Infection and Disease in Human Influenza: A Review of Volunteer Challenge Studies], ''American Journal of Epidemiology'', Carrat, Vergu, Ferguson, et al., ''167'' (7): 775–785, 2008. "...&nbsp;In almost all studies, participants were individually confined for 1 week&nbsp;..." See especially [http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/167/7/775/F5.expansion.html Figure 5] which shows that virus shedding tends to peak on day 2 whereas symptoms tend to peak on day 3. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018062437/http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/167/7/775.full |date=18 tuber 2015}}</ref>. Isekna n tussit zemren ad ssemtin (ad bdun) s tugnit (taswiɛt kan) seld n yiwen ar sin n wussan seld n [[igem|yigem]]. Isekna imenza ttilin d [[acittew|aqiccew n weglim]] d ufray s usemmiṭ, maca ula d tawla tettili d timezdit deg wakud imizik n yigem s [[taẓɣelt|tseddart n teẓɣelt]] yettilin gar n 38° ar 39°C. Amur ameqran n imuṭan ttawin-d ussan n tudna-nsen deg wusu s usrag n wagazen deg yakk tamiwin n tfekkiwin-nsen aladɣa deg uzagur d iṭarren.<ref>Suzuki E، Ichihara K، Johnson AM (January 2007). "Natural course of fever during influenza virus infection in children". ''Clin Pediatr (Phila)''. 46 (1): 76–9. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17164515 17164515]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0009922806289588 10.1177/0009922806289588]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502072915/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17164515 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="Merck">[http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec17/ch198/ch198d.html "Influenza: Viral Infections: Merck Manual Home Edition"]. Merck. Yettwaẓra deg wezmez n 15 meɣres 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105083109/http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec17/ch198/ch198d.html |date=05 wamber 2010}}</ref>. Isekna n tussit d wid izemren ad ilin d: * [[Tawla]] d [[Targigit|tergigit]] * [[tusut]] * [[asekfel n yinzaren]] * [[tiririt (aṭṭan)|iriran]] * [[Tazzla n yinzaren]] * [[Anezzu]] * [[Agaz amaẓwal]] * [[Atmelli]] * [[Amaẓla]] * [[Imeṭṭ|Imeṭṭawen]] * [[Tezweɣ (tasenwurit)|Tezweɣ]] <ref name="pmid10476766">Silva ME، Cherry JD، Wilton RJ، Ghafouri NM، Bruckner DA، Miller MJ (August 1999). "Acute fever and petechial rash associated with influenza A virus infection". ''Clinical Infectious Diseases''. 29 (2): 453–4. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10476766 10476766]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F520240 10.1086/520240]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502090213/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10476766 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref> Ar warrac meẓẓiyen, Isekna n tussit ttilin deg [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]] am [[tadist (aṭṭan)|beṛṛiṭ]], [[Agaz n wadis]] (Isekna ayyi zemren ad ilin d inamsaden ɣer warrac i tuɣ tussit B.<ref>Kerr AA، McQuillin J، Downham MA، Gardner PS (1975). "Gastric 'flu influenza B causing abdominal symptoms in children". ''Lancet''. 1 (7902): 291–5. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/46444 46444]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2875%2991205-2 10.1016/S0140-6736(75)91205-2]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502084542/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/46444 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="Richards" /><ref>Heikkinen T (July 2006). "Influenza in children". ''Acta Paediatr''. 95 (7): 778–84. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16801171 16801171]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F08035250600612272 10.1080/08035250600612272]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502085033/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16801171 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref> Aserwes (ameyyez) gar n tussit d [[idis (aṭṭan)|yidis]] d win imrayen (iweɛṛen) deg talliyin timezwura n [[azzug|wazzugen-a]]. Tussit d arway n yisekna n yidis d wazzug n turin asemmaṭ d igazen g [[tafekka|tfekka]] d umaẓla d utmelli.<ref name="pmid15728170">Call S، Vollenweider M، Hornung C، Simel D، McKinney W (2005). "Does this patient have influenza?". ''JAMA''. 293 (8): 987–97. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15728170 15728170]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.293.8.987 10.1001/jama.293.8.987]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502080627/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15728170 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="pmid15728170" /><ref name="Richards">Richards S (2005). "Flu blues". ''Nurs Stand''. 20 (8): 26–7. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16295596 16295596]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502090836/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16295596 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref>Hui DS (March 2008). "Review of clinical symptoms and spectrum in humans with influenza A/H5N1 infection". ''Respirology''. 13 Suppl 1: S10–3. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18366521 18366521]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1843.2008.01247.x 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2008.01247.x]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502070940/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18366521 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="Eccles">Eccles، R (2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". ''Lancet Infect Dis''. 5 (11): 718–25. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16253889 16253889]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2805%2970270-X 10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502074323/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16253889 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref> Mya [[asafar (tasnujya)|isafaren]] inemgalen n ivirusen d imellilen deg usuji n tussit ma ttwafken-d zik, ad yili d axatar i tukza (aɛqal) n tignatin deg wakud imizik. Akken i yezmer i tegrawin n tawla d tusut d wazzug n ugerjum neɣ asekfel n yinzaren ad sselhunt seg tseddi n [[tawessna|twessna]]. Snat n tezrawin sseknen-tt-d d akken s isefrurten idiganen n tussit, isig n unfufed n waṭṭan yettugar 70%.<ref name="pimd12965940">Rothberg M، Bellantonio S، Rose D (2 September 2003). [http://www.annals.org/content/139/5_Part_1/321.full.pdf "Management of influenza in adults older than 65 years of age: cost-effectiveness of rapid testing and antiviral therapy"] (PDF). ''Annals of Internal Medicine''. 139 (5 Pt 1): 321–9. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12965940 12965940]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.7326%2F0003-4819-139-5_part_1-200309020-00007 10.7326/0003-4819-139-5_part_1-200309020-00007]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502100943/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12965940 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="pmif12361816">Smith K، Roberts M (2002). "Cost-effectiveness of newer treatment strategies for influenza". ''Am J Med''. 113 (4): 300–7. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12361816 12361816]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0002-9343%2802%2901222-6 10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01222-6]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502055102/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12361816 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="pmid11088084">Monto A، Gravenstein S، Elliott M، Colopy M، Schweinle J (2000). [http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/160/21/3243.pdf "Clinical signs and symptoms predicting influenza infection"] (PDF). ''Arch Intern Med''. 160 (21): 3243–7. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11088084 11088084]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchinte.160.21.3243 10.1001/archinte.160.21.3243]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402075445/http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/160/21/3243.pdf |date=02 yebrir 2012}}</ref> Ikayaden inamalen zeddiɣ (mazal) lehhun, [[ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen|immasen n usenɣed n waṭṭanen]] (CDC) di Marikan tetteffer agzul amsetrer i yikayaden inamalen n isnuda s unect n CDC, ikayaden n [[Tawessna|twessna]] taruradt tla (tesɛa) tanefrayt 50-75% d tulmist 90-95% mi ara ad yettwaserwes s yidles anvirus.<ref name="pimd12965940" /><ref name="rapidlab">[http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/rapidlab.htm "Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Influenza: Information for Clinical Laboratory Directors"]. ''[[ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen]]''. 13 October 2015. Yettwaẓra deg wezmez n 02 fuṛaṛ 2016. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406011643/https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/rapidlab.htm |date=06 yebrir 2019}}</ref><ref>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/ Lab Diagnosis of Influenza.] Retrieved 1 May 2009 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217132425/https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/ |date=17 dujamber 2017}}</ref>. Deg kra n tikwal, Tussit tezmer ad teglu s waṭṭan anamsad am wazzug n turin anvirus. Akken illan isekna ibanen am wemray n usgunef. == Avirus n tussit == ===Tilmas n ivirusen n tussit=== [[Tugna:3D Influenza virus.png|thumb|Taɣessa (tamsukt) n uvirus n tussit tesskanay-d Hemagglutinin (HA) d ipṛutinen n Neuraminidase (NA) deg tiggi n tzelɣiwin. Yettwafser uzeffar aṛibuɣsan anvirus id yessiliɣen ajinum am tkurin tizeggaɣin s agensu (daxel) n tzelɣiwin yettiwṭen ar (RNP).]] Avirus n tussit s unect n [[Asismel n ivirusen|usesmel n ivirusen]] yettwameggez d [[avirus n ARN]] yettmag-d seg 5 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] n twacult n [[Avirus n tussit|ivirusen inezɣiwen uzmiren]].<ref name=Kawaoka>Kawaoka Y (editor) (2006). [http://www.horizonpress.com/flu ''Influenza Virology: Current Topics'']. Caister Academic Press. [[Uṭṭun_agreɣlan_ameslugen_n_yidles|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[uslig:BookSources/978-1-904455-06-6|978-1-904455-06-6]]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006223738/http://www.horizonpress.com/flu |date=06 tuber 2016}}</ref> * [[Avirus n tussit A]] * [[Avirus n tussit B]] * [[Avirus n tussit C]] Ivirusen-a teqqnen kan ar ivirusen n [[tussit n yilfan]] talsant, igan d ivirusen n uzeffar aṛibuɣsan yeṭṭafaren tawacult n ''Maramixeros'' yettumeggezen d asrag (ssebba) imezdi i [[azzug|wazzug]] n [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]] ar warrac meẓẓiyen am waṭṭan n [[taɣiṭṭ]], akken i yezmer ad yeglu s waṭṭan yettemcabin i tussit ar imeqqranen.<ref>Hall CB (June 2001). "Respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza virus". ''N. Engl. J. Med''. 344 (25): 1917–28. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11419430 11419430]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJM200106213442507 10.1056/NEJM200106213442507]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502132912/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11419430 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref>Vainionpää R، Hyypiä T (April 1994). [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC358320 "Biology of parainfluenza viruses"]. ''Clin. Microbiol. Rev''. 7 (2): 265–75. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC358320 358320][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Tuwwṭa ɣures d talellayt]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8055470 8055470]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FCMR.7.2.265 10.1128/CMR.7.2.265]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502082642/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8055470 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref> Tettwasumer-d twacult tis 4 n ivirusen n tussit igan d (Avirus n tussit D).<ref name=Hause2014>Hause BM، Collin EA، Liu R، Huang B، Sheng Z، Lu W، Wang D، Nelson EA، Li F (2014). "Characterization of a novel influenza virus in cattle and swine: proposal for a new genus in the Orthomyxoviridae family". ''MBio''. 5 (2): e00031–14. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FmBio.00031-14 10.1128/mBio.00031-14].</ref><ref name=Collin2015>Collin EA، Sheng Z، Lang Y، Ma W، Hause BM، Li F (2015). [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4300623 "Cocirculation of two distinct genetic and antigenic lineages of proposed influenza D virus in cattle"]. ''J Virol''. 89 (2): 1036–1042. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4300623 4300623][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Tuwwṭa ɣures tettili-d s tlelli]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25355894 25355894]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FJVI.02718-14 10.1128/JVI.02718-14]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502074305/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25355894 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name=Ducatez2015>Ducatez MF، Pelletier C، Meyer G (2015). "Influenza D virus in cattle, France, 2011-2014". ''Emerg Infect Dis''. 21 (2): 368–371. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.3201%2Feid2102.141449 10.3201/eid2102.141449].</ref><ref name=Song2016>Song H، Qi J، Khedri Z، Diaz S، Yu H، Chen X، Varki A، Shi Y، Gao GF (2016). "An open receptor-binding cavity of hemagglutinin-esterase-fusion glycoprotein from newly-identified Influenza D Virus: Basis for its broad cell tropism". ''PLoS Pathog''. 12 (1): e1005411. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1005411 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005411].</ref><ref name=Sheng2014>Sheng Z، Ran Z، Wang D، Hoppe AD، Simonson R، Chakravarty S، Hause BM، Li F (2014). "Genomic and evolutionary characterization of a novel influenza-C-like virus from swine". ''Arch Virol''. 159 (2): 249–255. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00705-013-1815-3 10.1007/s00705-013-1815-3].</ref><ref name=Quast2015>Quast M، Sreenivasan C، Sexton G، Nedland H، Singrey A، Fawcett L، Miller G، Lauer D، Voss S، Pollock S، Cunha CW، Christopher-Hennings J، Nelson E، Li F (2015). "Serological evidence for the presence of influenza D virus in small ruminants". ''Vet Microbiol''. 180 (3–4): 281–285. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2015.09.005 10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.09.005].</ref><ref name=Smith2016>Smith DB، Gaunt ER، Digard P، Templeton K، Simmonds P (2016). "Detection of influenza C virus but not influenza D virus in Scottish respiratory samples". ''J Clin Virol''. 74: 50–53. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jcv.2015.11.036 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.11.036].</ref>, Talmest-a tamaynut iga d tussit n tsita yettwasinfen (yettwaɛezlen) i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n 2012 ==== Avirus n tussit A ==== Igṭaṭ n waman gan d imsnugaten igamanen i tegrawt meqqren n tussit A, Tikwal ivirusen-a ttenṭaṭen i telmas n iɣersiwen n iden, sin akin yessisrig-d s unfufed d usefruret id igellun s twaɣit i [[iwuzaṭ|yiwuzaṭ]] [[agrad|imegruden]] id t-yessenṭaṭen s iman-is ar wemdan i wakken ad telfu (ad teḍru) [[arwas|tẓidmelt]] n tussit gar n imdanen. Dɣa ivirusen A i yemrayen (i weɛṛen) yakk gar n 3 n ivirusen n tussit acku ttaken-d Aṭṭanen inamsaden. Yezmer ad yili beṭṭu n ivirusen n tussit A ar waɣanen d inawen yemgaraden s usizder ɣer tririt n [[Tafekkamgelt|tfekkamgalin]] i yivirusen-a, inawen inmegzayen i yessentamen ar wemdan gant d:<ref name=hay/><ref name="sobrino6">Klenk, Hans-Dieter؛ Matrosovich, Mikhail؛ Stech, Jürgen (2008). [http://www.horizonpress.com/avir "Avian Influenza: Molecular Mechanisms of Pathogenesis and Host Range"]. ''Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology''. Caister Academic Press. [[Uṭṭun_agreɣlan_ameslugen_n_wedlis|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[uslig:BookSources/978-1-904455-22-6|978-1-904455-22-6]]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820202716/http://www.horizonpress.com/avir |date=20 ɣuct 2016}}</ref> * [[Avirus n tussit A H1N1|Avirus n tussit A H1N1]] id yeglan s [[tussit Taspenyulit|terwast n tussit 1918]] d [[Arwas n tussit A (H1N1) n 2009|terwast n tussit A (H1N1) n 2009]] * [[Avirus n tussit A H2N2]] yegla-d s tnelfuyt n [[Avirus n tussit A H2N2]] deg useggas n 1957 * [[Avirus n tussit A H3N2]] yegla-d s [[Tussit n Hong Kong]] deg useggas n 1968 * [[Avirus n tussit (H5N1)]] id yeglan s [[tussit n yigṭaṭ]] deg 2004 * [[Avirus n tussit A - H7N7]] Avirus-a d [[aɣressagma]] <ref>Fouchier، RAM؛ Schneeberger، PM؛ Rozendaal، FW؛ Broekman، JM؛ Kemink، SA؛ Munster، V؛ Kuiken، T؛ Rimmelzwaan، GF؛ d wiyyaṭ. (2004). [http://www.pnas.org/content/101/5/1356.full.pdf "Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome"] (PDF). ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]''. 101 (5): 1356–61. [[Bibcode]]:[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PNAS..101.1356F 2004PNAS..101.1356F]. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC337057 337057][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Tuwwṭa ɣures tettili-d s tlelli]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14745020 14745020]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0308352100 10.1073/pnas.0308352100]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125124346/http://www.pnas.org/content/101/5/1356.full.pdf |date=25 yennayer 2016}}</ref> * [[Avirus n tussit A H1N2]] - yettidir deg yimdanen d yilfan d yigṭaṭ * [[Tussit n yigṭaṭ|H9N2]] * [[Avirus n tussit A H7N2]] * [[Avirus n tussit A H7N3]] * [[Avirus n tussit A H10N7]] * [[Avirus n tussit A H7N9]] ==== Avirus n tussit B ==== [[Tugna:Influenza nomenclature.svg|thumb|Ismawen n uvirus n tussit (i wvirus n [[tussit n Fujian]]) ]] Avirus n tussit B yettaɣ imdanen kan (maca yezmer daɣen ad yaɣ snat n [[talmest|telmas]] n iɣersiwen: [[isifer]] d [[Anessas|unessas]]), Dɣa tussit B ur telli ara s tuget am tussit A, Talmest-a n tussit yesniffil s yisig n 2 ar 3 n tikkal s ddaw n telmest A, s usrag n tdrwsi ayyi n tuggta tasemgalt tettili-d tseddart n [[affal|waffal]] mgal n tussit B deg temẓi, ɣas akken tussit B tesdeṛmis ɣer tfesna anda ur yettili ara waffal amaɣlal mgal-is, isig-a anamum (uḍɛif) i wessnifel asemgal yakk d tegrawt n umesnubget (asekref n tuddit n telmas s usemgal) s wakka ad yettwasegger (ad yettwaḍman) ur ttilin ara [[arwas|irwasen]] n tussit B.<ref name=hay>Hay، A؛ Gregory V؛ Douglas A؛ Lin Y (29 December 2001). [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1088562 "The evolution of human influenza viruses"]. ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B''. 356 (1416): 1861–70. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1088562 1088562][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Tuwwṭa ɣures tettili-d s tlelli]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11779385 11779385]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2001.0999 10.1098/rstb.2001.0999]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502082836/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11779385 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="Zambon">Zambon، M (November 1999). [http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/44/suppl_2/3.full.pdf "Epidemiology and pathogenesis of influenza"] (PDF). ''J Antimicrob Chemother''. 44 Suppl B (90002): 3–9. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10877456 10877456]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fjac%2F44.suppl_2.3 10.1093/jac/44.suppl_2.3]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531191850/http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/44/suppl_2/3.full.pdf |date=31 mayu 2013}}</ref><ref name=webster>R، Webster؛ Bean W؛ Gorman O؛ Chambers T؛ Kawaoka Y (1992). [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC372859 "Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses"]. ''Microbiol Rev''. 56 (1): 152–79. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC372859 372859][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Tuwwṭa ɣures tettili-d s tlelli]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1579108 1579108]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523170349/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1579108 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref>Jakeman KJ، Tisdale M، Russell S، Leone A، Sweet C (August 1994). [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC284652 "Efficacy of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibosides against influenza A and B viruses in ferrets"]. ''Antimicrob. Agents Chemother''. 38 (8): 1864–7. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC284652 284652][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|tuwwṭa ɣures tettili-d s tlelli]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7986023 7986023]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1128%2Faac.38.8.1864 10.1128/aac.38.8.1864]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502052455/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7986023 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref>Osterhaus، A؛ Rimmelzwaan G؛ Martina B؛ Bestebroer T؛ Fouchier R (2000). "Influenza B virus in seals". ''Science''. 288 (5468): 1051–3. [[Bib_Code|Bibcode]]:[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Sci...288.1051O 2000Sci...288.1051O]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10807575 10807575]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.288.5468.1051 10.1126/science.288.5468.1051]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902132814/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000Sci...288.1051O |date=02 ctember 2017}}</ref><ref>Nobusawa، E؛ Sato K (April 2006). [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1440390 "Comparison of the mutation rates of human influenza A and B viruses"]. ''J Virol''. 80 (7): 3675–8. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1440390 1440390][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Tuwwṭa ɣures tettili-d s tlelli]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16537638 16537638]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FJVI.80.7.3675-3678.2006 10.1128/JVI.80.7.3675-3678.2006]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502082842/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16537638 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref> ==== Avirus n tussit C ==== Tussit C tettaɣ imdanen d [[aydi|yiqjan]] d [[ilef|yilfan]]. Aṭṭanen inamsaden gellun-d s [[arwas|tzitmura]] tidiganin. Maca talmest-a d tin ur nelli ara s tuget yakk yerna tettaɣ kan arrac meẓẓiyen s tefses.<ref>Matsuzaki، Y؛ Katsushima N؛ Nagai Y؛ Shoji M؛ Itagaki T؛ Sakamoto M؛ Kitaoka S؛ Mizuta K؛ Nishimura H (1 May 2006). "Clinical features of influenza C virus infection in children". ''J Infect Dis''. 193 (9): 1229–35. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16586359 16586359]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F502973 10.1086/502973]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502084520/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16586359 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="Katagiri">Katagiri، S؛ Ohizumi A؛ Homma M (July 1983). "An outbreak of type C influenza in a children's home". ''J Infect Dis''. 148 (1): 51–6. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6309999 6309999]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Finfdis%2F148.1.51 10.1093/infdis/148.1.51]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502091036/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6309999 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref><ref name="Taubenberger2008" /><ref name="Matsuzaki">Matsuzaki، Y؛ Sugawara K؛ Mizuta K؛ Tsuchiya E؛ Muraki Y؛ Hongo S؛ Suzuki H؛ Nakamura K (2002). [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC153379 "Antigenic and genetic characterization of influenza C viruses which caused two outbreaks in Yamagata City, Japan, in 1996 and 1998"]. ''J Clin Microbiol''. 40 (2): 422–9. [[PubMed_Central|PMC]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC153379 153379][[Tugna:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=|alt=Freely accessible|Tuwwṭa ɣures tettili-d s tlelli]]. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11825952 11825952]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FJCM.40.2.422-429.2002 10.1128/JCM.40.2.422-429.2002]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502075724/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11825952 |date=05 2yennayer9 }}</ref> == Tuddit d unfufed n uvirus == Mi ara ad [[anezzu|yenzi]] (yeɛḍes) neɣ [[tusut|yusu]] wemdan yudnen s tussit, ugar n wezgen n umelyun n tfekkiwin n ivirusen nettgen ar wezwu. Anṭaṭ n uvirus ɣer yimdanen irennu s waṭas deg wezgen n wass ar yiwen n was seld n [[igem|yigem]] (akud deg acu yettili deg-s wemdan yessenṭaṭ-it i wayeṭ) ma d isig n wenṭaṭ yeflalin (ɛlayen) i wemdan niden deg taggara n wass wis sin akken i yettaṭṭaf azal n 5 wussan maca yezmer ad yeṭṭef alammi d 9 n wussan. == Tasensakrart == ===Isniflen [[Tasemhuyt|isemhayen]]=== [[Tugna:Influenza Seasonal Risk Areas.svg|thumb|300px|Ideggan yettufesren i tussit tasemhayt: wamber ar yebrir (azegzaw), wamber ar yebrir (azeggaɣ), s teɣzi n useggas (awṛaɣ).]] Tussit tettawaṭ ar waggi-ynes deg [[tagrest|tegrest]], llant snat n tsemhuyin n tessut yal aseggas acku tagrest tettas-d deg sin n wakuden yemgaraden gar n wezgen agafan n [[tagnit|tegnit]] d wezgen anaẓul, ɣef waya tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa tettaked isemtar (ttewṣiyat) i snat n tsuddsin yemgaraden n wecraṭ yal aseggas (yiwet deg wezgen agafan tis snat deg wezgen anaẓul).<ref name=WHOrecommendation>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.who.int/influenza/vaccines/2007northreport.pdf |azwel=Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2006–2007 influenza season |anefsar=WHO Report |azmez=14 February 2006 |azmez n tuwwṭa=28 December 2016| azmez n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414213945/http://www.who.int/influenza/vaccines/2007northreport.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 14 yebrir 2016 }}</ref> == amezruy n tussit == == Tigmayin (inadiyen) == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen invirusen iɣersawen]] cbatynjyy3bb4ph48r37bwnbthkk6ou 0 19326 94754 94751 2020-03-28T20:22:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Centers for Disease Control and Prevention'') d tasbeddit tagejdant [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] iy qeddcen deg wannar n [[tadawsa|tdawsa]] tazayezt, Dɣa tasbeddit-a tga d [[tanegga]] tafidiralt yeṭṭafaren adabu n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]], Asutel-is deg temdint n [[Atlanta]] deg ugezdu n [[Georgia]], iswi agejdan n tnegga d taggaẓt n tdawsa d telwit tazayezt s usenɣed d uɣmer ɣef [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] deg Iwunak Yeddukklen d yakk ideggan n umadal == Amezruy == == Tasuddest == == Amarud d usedrem == == Inurar (tiɣula) n teɣdeft == == Tadawsa tamadlant == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] [[Taggayt:Immasen isnajjyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin asutel-nsent g Atlanta]] symc9km6c5xg2ptzx05dhewk74zzo29 14 19327 94750 2020-03-28T20:19:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Immasen isnajjyanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19328 94752 2020-03-28T20:20:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣil ɣef waṭṭanen]] ar [[Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ammasen i wsenɣed d tesɣilt ɣef waṭṭanen]] 7szasvoqp2au5mryqhfm0trthxwwpky 14 19329 94753 2020-03-28T20:21:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin asutel-nsent g Atlanta wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19330 94764 2020-03-29T12:20:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawessna]] ar [[Asennefru (tasnujjya)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asennefru (tasnujjya)]] 6zggr6xylqcd9nhahhxdg4q6glmwoab 14 19331 94783 2020-03-29T16:30:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen invirusen iɣersawen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19332 99397 94816 2020-11-08T17:48:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''John Franklin Enders''' ([[10 fuṛaṛ]] [[1897]] - [[8 ctember]] [[1985]]) d amusnaw [[Tasnujjya|asnujjyan]] n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], [[Tugna:NobelPrizeMedal.jpg|20 px]] yebṭa [[Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya|arraz n Nobel i tesnujjya]] yakk d sin n iɣeṛman-is (tarwa n tmurt-is) [[Thomas Huckle Weller]] d [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]]. Yettwassen s yisem n bab n [[tigezt|yicraṭen]] deg tallit tatrart <ref name="frs">{{Cite journal | aneggar1 = Tyrrell | amezwar1 = D. A. J. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1987.0008 | azwel = . 10 February 1897-8 September 1985 | aɣmis = | amaddad = 33 | tussniwin = 212–226 | aseggas = 1987 | jstor = 769951 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>. == Tudert-is d tigmayin-is == Jhon Enders ilul deg temdint n [[West Hartford]] deg uwanak n [[Connecticut]] deg ass n [[10 fuṛaṛ]] [[1897]], Yeɣṛa deg uɣerbaz n Noah Webster di temdint n West Hartford, d uɣerbaz n St Paul deg temdint n [[Concord (tamdint)|Concord]] (awanak n [[New Hampshire]]) sin akin yedda ar [[Taseddawit n Yale|taseddawit n Yale]]. [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1897]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1985]] [[Taggayt:Imerna n warraz n Nopel i tesnujjya]] lxqcyjqv7zrhu4s5kw3kinofp4d7660 14 19333 94791 2020-03-29T22:02:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1985 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19334 94792 2020-03-29T22:04:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1897 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19335 94797 2020-03-30T11:13:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Timsakrarin]] ar [[Taggayt:Tasensakrart]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tasensakrart]] ckven2qhaz0vphhn7z0zuuzyszgt3er 0 19336 99400 94798 2020-11-08T17:49:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isig n tmekkast''' d amsektay i wumdan n timekkest|tmekkasin (s talɣa tazayezt i kra n wesrag) s wassaɣ ɣer n wumdan n imezdaɣ deg yiwen n useggas, yettwasenfali fell-as s teftart n yal 1000 n yimdanen i useggas, Isig n tmekkast yettusenmel daɣen d akken-it d yessenfal ɣef wumdan n tmekkasin deg kra n wakud gar n kra n tegrawt n yimdanen. == Isig aɣṛud n tmekkasin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asismel agreɣlan n waṭṭanen]] * [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] [[Taggayt:uddun asnujjyan]] [[Taggayt:Tizrawin timazdaɣin]] [[Taggayt:Timsakrarin]] j005etriqkh23ghpdwse7a51zoopeh0 14 19337 94800 94799 2020-03-30T11:16:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tizrawin timazdaɣin]] ar [[Taggayt:Tadimugraft]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19338 94801 2020-03-30T11:16:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tizrawin timazdaɣin]] ar [[Taggayt:Tadimugraft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tadimugraft]] 1nd4uzr5q7d5piw9rvmwgo8g34l3j5k 14 19339 94802 2020-03-30T11:17:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Uddun asnujjyan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19340 99399 99293 2020-11-08T17:48:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Yenfufed [[Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20|waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus]] n 2020 di [[Lezzayer]] seg wass n [[25 fuṛaṛ]] [[2020]], Ass mi xedmen akayad i yiwen n wemdan n [[Ṭelyan]] yeffeɣ-d d ilaw i waṭṭan n [[SARS-CoV-2]]. Sin akin ttwasniremen-tt-d tignatin niden i waṭṭan n [[Covid-19]]. Alammi d ass n [[30 meɣres]] [[2020]] llant-d 584 n tegnatin n [[igem|yigman]] yettwasentmen. Gar-asen 35 n tmekkasin (lmuta). == Tasnimirt == == Tignatin yettujerden == == Timekkasin (lmuta) == == Iseɣlan n tdawsa d taggaẓt == == Turrit n iɣeṛman d [[Asasnef|usasnef]] == == Taddadanin == == Anagraw adawsan aɣelnaw == == Tallalin d yisefkan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 s unect n iwunak d tamiwin]] * [[Igem]] * [[Asasnef]] * [[Covid-19]] * [[SARS-CoV]] * [[SARS-CoV-2]] 7xfg0tzrmwxshawxvo8xm05lz11z2kj 0 19341 94821 94817 2020-03-31T08:51:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thomas Huckle Weller''' ([[15 yunyu]] [[1915]] - [[23 ɣuct]] [[2008]]) d [[Tasenvirust|amsenvirus]] n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], [[Tugna:NobelPrizeMedal.jpg|20 px]] yebṭa [[Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya|arraz n Nobel i tesnujjya]] yakk d sin n iɣeṛman-is (tarwa n tmurt-is) [[John Franklin Enders]] d [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]] ass mi id yesnarem tarrayt i wseẓẓu n [[Avirus|uvirus]] n [[kerraf n igerdan]] s talɣa tasnidant s usexdem n izeṭṭa n [[ibki|yebka]]<ref name="boston">[http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/08/thomas_weller_9.html Thomas Weller, 93; Won Nobel Prize for Polio, Boston Globe, August 25, 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214170335/http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/08/thomas_weller_9.html |date=14 dujamber 2013}}</ref>. == Tudert-is == Thomas Huckle ilul deg temdint n [[Ann Arbor]] deg uwanak n [[Michigan]]. Yekcem ar [[Taseddawit n Michigan|tseddawit n Michigan]] anda yella bab-as (Carl Vernon Waller) d aselmad deg wesmil n [[Tasnaṭṭant|tesnaṭṭant]]. Dinna yezrew (yeɣṛa) [[tasnujjya]] [[tasenɣeṛsiwt|tasenɣersawt]] == Arrazen i yewwi == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1915]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 2008]] [[Taggayt:isnudranen n Marikan]] [[Taggayt:Kerraf n igerdan]] [[Taggayt:Imerna n warraz n Nopel i tesnujjya]] jqo9i6t8sfifqbeqaoapuktw6xjuttw 14 19342 94818 2020-03-30T22:52:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 2008 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19343 94819 2020-03-30T22:53:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1915 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19344 94820 2020-03-30T22:54:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isnudranen n Marikan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19345 94824 94823 2020-03-31T09:04:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''''Frederick Chapman Robbins''' ([[25 ɣuct]] [[1916]] - [[4 ɣuct]] [[2003]]) d [[Tasnujjya n warrac|amssuji n warrac]], d [[Tasenvirust|amsenvirus]] n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], [[Tugna:NobelPrizeMedal.jpg|20 px]] yebṭa [[Arraz n Nopel i tsenwurit neɣ tasnujjya|arraz n Nobel i tesnujjya]] yakk d sin n iɣeṛman-is (tarwa n tmurt-is) [[John Franklin Enders]] d [[Thomas Huckle Weller]] i lmend n tigmeyin-is id yeflalin deg useẓẓu d usinef (aɛzal) n uvirus n [[kerraf n igerdan]], dɣa tigmiyin-a ssant-d abrid i [[Jonas Salk]] d [[Albert Bruce Sabin]] i wesnirem n [[tigezt]] n [[tigezt n kerraf n igerdan|kerraf n igerdan]] == Tudert-is == == Arrazen yewwi == == Tizrawin-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1916]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 2003]] [[Taggayt:Kerraf n igerdan]] [[Taggayt:Imsenvirusen n Marikan]] [[Taggayt:Imerna n warraz n Nopel i tesnujjya]] 1ppmf5e7l403n3w37mjv5tqrul1wd5s 14 19346 94825 2020-03-31T09:07:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Kerraf n igerdan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19347 94826 2020-03-31T09:08:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 2003 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19348 94827 2020-03-31T09:09:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1916 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19349 94828 2020-03-31T09:10:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsenvirusen n Marikan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19350 99402 94829 2020-11-08T17:49:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azuɣnennay''' neɣ '''Asaylal''' neɣ '''Aɣyul n yiṭ''' neɣ '''imceɣlel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Chiroptera''') d [[aɣersiw]] [[timsuṭad|amsuṭaṭ]] amyiwen yettferfiren (yettafgen). Izeɣnennayen ttafen-d tadermist gar n iṭudan-is ar ilmendis id t-yettallen i wakken ad ifferfer yissen. Dɣa yella yettinig (yettferfir) deg tegnawt tamsullest [[tallit tayusint]] send n 50 n imelyan n iseggasen aya, deg imir-nni lfan-d fell-as kra isniflen (ibeddilen). Llant wazal n 1000 n [[talmest|telmas]] n izeɣnennayen. Ayen yegdan ¼ n telmas n [[timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]]. == Asesmel == == Tilɣiwin d telmas n izeɣnennayen == == Aglam d tizrawin == == Učči == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 8royq2r7tauzz3er196hai3atci27ua 0 19351 99401 99290 2020-11-08T17:49:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''[[Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20|Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2020 di]] Ṭelyan''' yettwasentmen unfufed-is deg wass n [[31 yennayer]] ass mi id yettwabeyyen d akken sin n imerrayen n [[Ccinwa]] yuɣ-iten [[SARS-CoV-2]] deg temdint n Roma, Sin akin deg wass n [[21 fuṛaṛ]] ttwasnermen-tt-d 16 n tegnatin g [[Lumbardya]] w azekkuya-nni ([[22 fuṛaṛ]]) rnant-d 60 n tegnatin d tegnit tamenzut n [[Timekkest|tmekkast]]. Seg wussan ineggura n fuṛaṛ, Ṭelyan tuɣal d tamurt yenṭerren yakk s waṭas deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] s usrag n unfufed d usefruret n [[Covid-19]], Dɣa tezga-d d tis snat deg wuṭṭun n [[igem|yigam]] d tmezwarut deg wuṭṭun n tmekkasin. == Tignatin == == Anfufed == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Ležžayer 2020]] * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Spanya 2020]] * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Fṛansa 2020]] * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus deg Iwunak Yeddukklen 2020]] * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus deg Umeṛṛuk 2020]] * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Miẓran 2020]] * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Israyel 2020]] * [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Perú 2020]] * [[Anfufed n Covid-19 s unect n iwunak]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:2020 di Ṭelyan]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 s unect n uwanak d tama]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2020 g Uruppa]] 1jz9lzg6wne4vn91ta3k1opkbcmebrb 14 19352 94834 2020-03-31T16:17:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 2020 di Ṭelyan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19353 94835 2020-03-31T16:18:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 s unect n uwanak d tama wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19354 94836 2020-03-31T16:20:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2020 g Uruppa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19355 95054 94844 2020-04-04T19:35:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joseph Haydn''' ([[31 meɣres]] [[1732]] – [[31 mayyu]] [[1809]]) d [[ameskar]] [[Aẓawan|amaẓwan]] ilul deg temdint n [[Rohrau]] id yezgan deg tmurt n [[Tutrict]], Tasmedna-ynes (tiḥerci-ynes) Yettwasnirem-d seg temẓi-ynes, Yessefra-d [[Kunsirtu|tagezzumt-is]] [[ajjed|tamasɣant]] tamezwarut deg waddar-is (lɛemr-is) 10 n iseggasen. Deg [[1766]] yuɣal d aɣella (f yixef) n [[urkist]] n [[Ageldun Esterházy|ugeldun Esterházy]] yeqqim akken azal n 40 n iseggasen alammi yemmut ugeldun Esterházy, Joseph Haydn yerza ar [[London]] i wakken ad yesseddu kra tfaskiwin sin akin yuɣal ɣer [[Vienna]]. Yura-d [[imseɣṛet]] n [[Ad yageẓ yillu amenkad Franz]] i yuɣalen imir-nni d imseɣret n tmenkudt turict Yules (iɛawwed) yuɣal ar London anda id yura snat n tgezzumin (Kunsirtu) timasɣanin == Tudert-is == == Iẓawan-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imseddasen seg Vienna]] [[Taggayt:Tallit n usisfew]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1732]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1809]] [[Taggayt:imaẓwanen]] o0wnygbtues1ia330kzh80ycpyfzy5n 14 19356 94840 2020-03-31T17:57:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tallit n usisfew wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19357 94841 2020-03-31T17:58:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1809 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19358 94842 2020-03-31T17:59:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imseddasen seg Vienna wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19359 94843 2020-03-31T18:00:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1732 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19360 94863 94860 2020-03-31T22:25:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edward FitzGerald''' ([[31 meɣres]] [[1809]] - [[14 yunyu]] [[1883]]) yella d [[amedyaz]], d [[amyaru]] n [[Anegliz|Unegliz]] akken id [[Tasuɣalt|yessuɣel]] talsarut tamezwarut d tin yettwassnen yakk [[Ṛubaɛiyat]] == Tudert-is == == Imahilen-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anton Stamitz]] * [[John Trumbull]] [[Taggayt:Imedyazen]] [[Taggayt:Imedyazen Ineglizen]] [[Taggayt:Imyura]] [[Taggayt:Imyura Ineglizen]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyim n 1809]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1883]] onyzvxik4htd9nh92t5iqosemi6bmhb 14 19361 94850 2020-03-31T19:47:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imedyazen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19362 94851 2020-03-31T19:48:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imedyazen Ineglizen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19363 94852 2020-03-31T19:53:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imyura wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19364 94853 2020-03-31T19:54:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1883 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19365 94854 2020-03-31T19:55:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imyura Ineglizen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19366 94855 2020-03-31T19:57:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyim n 1809 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19367 94887 94872 2020-04-01T11:07:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anton Stamitz''' ([[27 wamber]] [[1750]] - [[1809]]) d [[amseddas]], d amsedger seg [[Tamenkudt n Tutrict]], ilul deg [[Havlíčkův Brod]], yella yessemras (yessexdam) allalen n [[adinan|udinan]] yemmut deg tmurt n [[Fṛansa]] ɣef waddar (leεmer) n 59 n yiseggasen == Tudert-is == Yeɣṛa [[aẓawan]] akked baba-s [[Johann Stamitz]] akked gma-s [[Carl Stamitz]] daɣen [[Christian Cannabich]]. Deg useggas n [[1764]], Anton ikcem ɣer [[Urkist|wurkist]] anda yella d netta i d wis sin ara yewwten [[adinan]], sin akin di [[Paris]] aseggas n [[1770 akked]] gma-s, imir-nni Carl yekchem ar [[Anegliz|tmurt n Unegliz]], deg useggas [[1777]] yuaɣl-d ar [[Fṛansa]] anda yurar deg umdaddas n [[Versaille]] seg useggas n [[1782]] armi d [[1789]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1750]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1809]] [[Taggayt:imdinanen inelmanen]] arvdv95t3c785oi2sktkzexvs24nvfv 0 19368 95319 94894 2020-04-16T12:43:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''John Trumbull''' ([[6 yunyu]] [[1756]] - [[10 wamber]] [[1843]]) d [[imsuneɣ]] n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] deg tallit n [[amsenɣi n timunent n Marikan|umsenɣi n timunent n Marikan]]. Yella yettwassen s tiklutin-is timazrayin am teklut n ''taseɣrut n timunent [[1817]]'' yettusiggzen ɣef tsawit (tapyast) n 2 $ (dollar) == Tudert-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[William Herschel]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1756]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1843]] [[Taggayt:Imsunɣen imrikanen]] [[Taggayt:Imsunɣen imrikanen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Imsunɣen imrikanen deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Imsunɣen]] kqb0065aod2uatv45pqocsys97sw5uc 0 19369 109014 95056 2024-01-12T22:17:13Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anton Wranitzky''' ([[13 yunyu]] [[1761]] - [[6 ɣuct]] [[1820]]) d [[amseddas]] n [[adinan|udinan]] ilulen deg [[Nová Říše]] di [[Margravyat n Muṛavya]]. Iga d gma-s ameẓyan n [[Paul Wranitzky]] == Tudert-is == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:imaẓwanen]] 4kz2u877ofu86o5tvipna8fg8xlxdgv 0 19370 107943 107604 2023-05-01T17:26:08Z 46.193.64.19 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasmilt Tulempayt Tagreɣlant''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''International Olympic Committee''), (S [[Tafṛensist|Tefṛansist]]: ''Comité international olympique'') d [[tuddsa]] asutel-is yezga-d deg yiɣrem n [[Lausanne]] (Tamurt n [[Taswist|Teswist]], Yesnulfa-d-tt-id [[Pierre de Coubertin]] yakk d [[Dimitrios Vikelas]] deg wass n [[23 yunyu]] [[1894]] sɣur [[Aswir ulempay|wesir ulempay]], igmamen yeṭṭafaren tuddsa ayyi ssawṭen ar 206 n [[Tasmilt Tulempayt Taɣelnawt|tesmilin tulempiyin tiɣelnawin]]. Tuddsa ayyi tessuddus [[uraren ulempiyen]] itraren id yettilin deg unebdu neɣ deg tegrest yiwet n tikkelt yal 4 n iseggasen, Urar amezwaru yakk yella-d deg temdint n [[Atina]] deg useggas n [[1896]] ma d urar n tegrest amezwar yella-d di [[Chamonix]] ([[Fṛansa]]) deg useggas n [[1924]]. == Tamlilit n tesmilt == == Assileɣ n tesmilt == == Iselwayen-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Uraren ulempiyen]] [[Taggayt:Tasmilt Tulempayt Tagreɣlant]] [[Taggayt: Tuddsiwin tinaddalin tigreɣlanin]] [[Taggayt:Isutlen inaddalen deg Teswist]] [[Taggayt: Tuddsiwin Tulempiyin]] [[Taggayt: Tuddsiwin tinaddalin id nnulfant-d deg 1894]] [[Taggayt: Tuddsiwin asutel-nsent di Lausanne]] rgen0g90ubh4uype00u9npf99em5yq6 14 19371 94875 2020-04-01T10:20:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin asutel-nsent di Lausanne wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19372 94876 2020-04-01T10:22:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin tinaddalin id nnulfant-d deg 1894 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19373 94877 2020-04-01T10:23:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin tinaddalin tigreɣlanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19374 94878 2020-04-01T10:25:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasmilt Tulempayt Tagreɣlant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19375 94879 2020-04-01T10:26:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin Tulempiyin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19376 94880 2020-04-01T10:26:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isutlen inaddalen deg Teswist wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19377 94886 2020-04-01T11:03:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 nelfuyen inaddalen imdanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19378 94888 2020-04-01T11:08:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imdinanen inelmanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19379 94889 2020-04-01T11:09:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1750 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19380 94895 2020-04-01T11:27:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1756 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19381 94896 2020-04-01T11:28:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsunɣen imrikanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19382 94897 2020-04-01T11:29:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1843 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19383 94898 2020-04-01T11:30:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsunɣen imrikanen deg tsut tis 18 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19384 94899 2020-04-01T11:31:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsunɣen imrikanen deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19385 94900 2020-04-01T11:32:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsunɣen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19386 99404 94904 2020-11-08T17:50:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Deg [[Tasnujjya|tesnujjya]], '''Ameftak''' d amazzag deg tɣult n [[taftakt|teftakt]], Dɣa taftakt tettumeggez d taggayt meqqren gar tiggayin n usuju asnujjyan, ama d tasnujjya n [[tafekka|tefkka]] n wemdan neɣ tafekka n uɣarsiw, ancta s usrag (s ssebba) n tukssa n uẓeṭṭa [[igem|yugmen]] neɣ taddsa (aseggem) n ucerrig d taruẓi. Ameftak yezmer ad yili d [[Amessuji]] neɣ d [[Amessuji n tuɣmas]] neɣ [[Amessuji n yiɣsan]] neɣ d [[abidar]]. 3q8f7noefeinidj73izz9mkf1ik64z7 0 19387 94908 94905 2020-04-01T12:44:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alexander Fulton''' d [[amsenzu]], d [[asertay]] n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], ilul deg useggas n [[1750]] deg [[Washington]] deg, Yukkes (yemmut) deg useggas n [[1818]] deg [[Alexandria, Louisiana]] == Tudert-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imsenza]] [[Taggayt:Isertayen]] 6hyqzeht5arq6j5oxuw3zeptchw96j0 14 19388 94906 2020-04-01T12:43:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsenza wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19389 94907 2020-04-01T12:44:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isertayen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19390 94910 94909 2020-04-01T12:53:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anthony Walton White''' ([[7 yulyu]] [[1750]] - [[10 fuṛaṛ]] [[1803]]) -d [[afesyan]] n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], ilul di temdint n [[New Brunswick (New Jersey)]] akken i yukkes (yemmut) deg wadeg-nni ya anda ilul == Tudert-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:ifesyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1750]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1803]] 5pkzrs52uugaaypg4gfbxx8aasa6r1g 14 19391 94911 2020-04-01T12:54:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ifesyanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19392 94912 2020-04-01T12:55:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1803 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19393 94915 2020-04-01T13:01:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsunɣen ispenyulen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19394 94916 2020-04-01T13:04:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1881 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19395 94917 2020-04-01T13:05:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1973 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19396 94920 2020-04-01T16:26:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''John Todd''' (ilul deg wass n [[27 meɣres]] [[1750]] di [[iɣir de Montgomery (Pennsylvanie)|Montgomery]] - yukkes (yemmut) deg ass n [[18 ɣuct]] [[1782]] deg … wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''John Todd''' (ilul deg wass n [[27 meɣres]] [[1750]] di [[iɣir de Montgomery (Pennsylvanie)|Montgomery]] - yukkes (yemmut) deg ass n [[18 ɣuct]] [[1782]] deg [[iɣir n Robertson (Kentucky)|Robertson]]) d [[asertay]] n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] == Tudert-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isertayen]] [[Taggayt:Isertayen n Marikan deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1750]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1782]] 4y0n9h4skubqd2422qfvxs3ok2ti419 14 19397 94921 2020-04-01T16:28:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isertayen n Marikan deg tsut tis 18 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19398 94922 2020-04-01T16:29:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1782 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19399 95342 94941 2020-04-16T13:12:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alfred Lothar Wegener''' ([[1 wamber]] [[1880]] - [[1 wamber]] [[1930]]) d [[amusnaw]], d [[Tasnallunt|amesnallun]] n [[Lalman]] illa izerrew (yeɣɣaṛ) [[takelsengamt]] d [[Tasnignewt|tesnignewt]] deg [[tizgelt n ugafa]]. Deg tudert-is, Wegener yettwassen s tigiyin-is deg tesnignewt akken iga d uzwir deg yinagiyen d inadiyen d tama n tizgelt n Ugafa, Maca seg imahilen yakk s wacu id yufrar d tisersi-ynes n [[Tazelma tamanẓawt|teẓri n tzelma tamanẓawt]] deg useggas n [[1912]]. Tiẓri ayyi tɣil d akken [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] llan ttwliwlen s ullan (ttḥerriwen cwiṭ cwiṭ) ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]]. Dɣa tiẓri ayyi d tin yellan ur tettwaddeg ara (ur tettwaqbel ara) sɣur imusnawen d wammas ussnan alammi d [[tamrawt]] n [[tamrawt n 1950|smumraw (tixemsinin)]] n [[Tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] ass mi yewweṭ ad yaf aṭas n tegritin gar-asent [[Tadekrimzikt|Paleomagnetism]] yefkan asalel d tedhelt iddusin (ijehden) i teẓri n tezelma tamanẓawt i yuɣalen sin akin d azadur agejdan deg tmudmin titrarin i [[Tifilin titektuniyin|tfiliyin titektuniyin]] n tegnit.<ref name="earthy">{{amnir n wedlis|aneggar=Spaulding |amezwar=Nancy E. |amezwar2=Samuel N. |aneggar2=Namowitz |azwel=Earth Science |adeg=Boston |anefsar=McDougal Littell |aseggas=2005 |Uṭṭun ameslugen=0-618-11550-1}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n wedlis|aneggar1= McIntyre |amezwar1=Michael |aneggar2=Eilers |amezwar2=H. Peter |aneggar3= Mairs |amezwar3=John |azwel=Physical geography |aseggas= 1991 |anefsar= Wiley |adeg=New York |uṭṭun ameslugen=0-471-62017-3 | tasna=273}}</ref>. Akken i yessaweṭ (Wegener) ad issegzu tumant n [[isigniwen imseflilliyen]].<ref>{{amnir n web |ameskar=Keesee, Bob |azwel=Noctilucent Clouds |akala=http://www.albany.edu/faculty/rgk/atm101/nlc.htm |anefsar=University of Albany |azmez n tuwwṭa=2008-10-19| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20181111043723/https://www.albany.edu/faculty/rgk/atm101/nlc.htm | azmez n ufaylu = 11 wamber 2018 }}</ref> Wegener ittekka deg waṭas n isizzilen ar [[Greenland]] i tezrawt n wallus n [[azwu|wezu]] n tezgelt == Tameddurt-is == Alferd Wegener ilul deg wass 1 nwember 1880 deg [[Berlin]], D netta i d ameẓyan gar 5 n watmaten-is seg twacult n [[asaɣɣan|usaɣɣan]], baba-s [[Richard Wegener]] yella d [[tasunayt|asunay]], d aselmad n tutlayin timzikin (tiqdimin) deg yiwen n uɣerbaz [[ajjed|amasɣan]], Deg useggas n [[1886]] tesɣa-d twacult-is axxam d ameẓyan zdat n [[Rheinsberg]] yettwasmersen (ittwaxedmen) d axxam anda ssezrayen (sεeddayen) imuras-nsen. tura, Axxam-a yezga-d zdat-s wadeg amsektay n Alfred Wegent d tnarit n isalan n tmerrit deg kra n tmuskiwin timadasin i yellan yakan d aɣerbaz adigan == Tiẓri n tzelma tamanẓawt == == Isnefliyen itraren == == Irrazen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1880]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1930]] [[Taggayt:Imyura inelmanen n tsut tis 20]] [[Taggayt:Imesnullanen n Lalman deg tsut tis 20]] [[Imesnallunen inalmanen]] 81tgkqwg8z1eboj4qok2f6z23pct6s2 14 19400 94928 2020-04-01T18:57:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imesnullanen n Lalman wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19401 94929 2020-04-01T18:59:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1930 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19402 94930 2020-04-01T19:00:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1880 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19403 94931 2020-04-01T19:01:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imyura inelmanen n tsut tis 20 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19404 94938 94936 2020-04-01T20:07:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Pangea_animation_03.gif|thumb|250px|Asegzel akudan i teẓri n tezelma tamanẓawt]] '''Tazelma tamanẓawt''' d armud asnakalan xeddmen-tt [[tifilin titektuniyin]] n [[tagnit|tegnit]], tettgensis deg imussa itektuniyen ama d amyaggag (amibɛad) neɣ d amyaddas (amiqrab) neɣ d asemri gar n snat n tfilin. I wakken ad binen am akken ttnexlilen s [[adda awlal]].<ref name=usghistory>[http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/historical.html USGS: Historical perspective on plate tectonics, last updated 19 September 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727100546/https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/historical.html |date=27 yulyu 2018}}</ref>. [[Abraham Ortelius]] yella d netta i d amezwaru iy ɣilen d akken [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] ahat ad ilin ttenxixlen neɣ ttewliwelen deg useggas n [[1596]], Maca tiẓri ayyi tennefli s talɣa tummidt sɣur [[Alfred Wegener]] deg useggas n [[1912]] maca kra ur deggin ara (ur qbilen ara) tiẓri ayyi acku ur d-tessegzi ara tarrayt s wacu id telfa (id teḍra). Sin akin tufa abrid ar tukza (asteɛref) seld mi id ttefka assegzu ussnan i tarrayt n uwliwel d unxixel n imenẓawen.<ref>{{Asgayet s Harvard|Oreskes|2002|p=324}}.</ref> == Amezruy == == Inzan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Amezruy n tegnit asnaklan]] fzjjzxlqheetwf3lnuto7u2sozdsfas 14 19405 94937 2020-04-01T19:59:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Amezruy n tegnit asnaklan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19406 94946 94943 2020-04-01T21:31:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Portsmoth''' d taɣremt [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|Tabṛitanit]] id-yezgan deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n [[Anegliz|Unegliz]]. Zedɣen-tt wazal n 195,000 n yimezdaɣ, tettwassen deg umezruy d akken-it d azadur awlal asardas n iɣallen n [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|Tgelda Yeddukklen]], annect-a yella-d imi id-tezga deg wadeg asudas yudsen (iqerben) ɣer tmurt n [[Fṛansa]] Akken daɣen id tnuga (teched) i sin n imsenɣa imadlanen [[amsenɣi amadlan amenzu|amenzu]] d [[amsenɣi amadlan wis sin|wis sin]] , Tiɣremt-a tefka aṭas n yimezdaɣ-is d tiɣtas, tuget deg-sen d ixeddamen deg tewlalt. ma d tura tuɣal d tamenaṭ tazadaɣt teččur d talwit, tella deg-s [[Taseddawit n Portsmouth|tseddawit n Portsmouth]] d waṭas n tizmar == Anezwu == == Tiknewt (timdinin takniwin) == == Addal == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Unegliz]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin n unẓul asemran n Unegliz]] 8sddvsei4eafq5u3y6po6fl31llaqvs 14 19407 94944 2020-04-01T21:29:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timdinin n Unegliz wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19408 94945 2020-04-01T21:30:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timdinin n unẓul asemran n Unegliz wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19409 94954 94948 2020-04-01T22:25:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abraham Ortelius''' ([[14 yebrir]] [[1527]] - [[28 yunyu]] [[1598]]) d [[amrakal]], d imsuneɣ n [[tagertilt|tgertilin]] [[aɣref n Vlaming|Avlameng]]. Yettukez (yettusteɛref) s yis d akken d netta i d amezwaru id yessersen [[Aṭlas (tarakalt)|aṭlas n tgertilin]] deg [[Amezruy atrar|talliyin titrarin]]. Akken yettuɣil d akken d netta id yessugnen d akken [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] llan ddukklen deg yiwet n tkura send ma [[Tazelma tamanẓawt|ad mẓunen]] (ad mmifraqen).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Romm |first=James |title=A New Forerunner for Continental Drift |journal=Nature |date=February 3, 1994 |volume=367 |pages=407–408 |doi=10.1038/367407a0 |issue=6462 |bibcode = 1994Natur.367..407R}}</ref>. Deg waṭas n wakuden yettumeggez d yiwen seg imesnulfa n uɣerbaz Ahulland i wsuneɣ n trakalin akken yettumeggez d yiwen gar tugniwin timeqqṛanin n uɣerbaz deg tallit-is tuṛɣant (gar n [[1570]] d [[1670]]) == Tameddurt-is == [[Taggayt:Ibelǧiken deg tsut tis 16]] [[Taggayt:imsunɣen n tgertilin deg tsut tis 16]] [[Taggayt:Imyura s Tlatint]] [[Taggayt: Tilalliyin n 1527]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1598]] j39c835maxta09xlyaasrm9d3xeev88 14 19410 94949 2020-04-01T22:17:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ibelǧiken deg tsut tis 16 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19411 94950 2020-04-01T22:18:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imyura s Tlatint wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19412 94951 2020-04-01T22:20:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1527 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19413 94952 2020-04-01T22:21:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsunɣen n tgertilin deg tsut tis 16 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19414 94953 2020-04-01T22:22:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1598 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 8 19415 94958 2020-04-02T07:25:12Z ~riley 3105 Remove broken link (page doesn't exist) - global sysop action wikitext text/x-wiki * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage-description ** portal-url|portal ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 4o0tlgwouglz16s2h9jhwqtbsw9elgr 10 19416 94968 2020-04-02T17:36:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: . wikitext text/x-wiki . 6t9fg2gmch401ldtk8m7pyzz632ixbb 0 19417 94969 2020-04-02T18:15:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: File:COVID-19 Outbreak World Map per Capita.svg|thumb|Map of confirmed cases of COVID-19 per capita: {{legend|#900000|1,000+ n tegnatin yettusentmen i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#c… wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COVID-19 Outbreak World Map per Capita.svg|thumb|Map of confirmed cases of COVID-19 per capita: {{legend|#900000|1,000+ n tegnatin yettusentmen i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#c80200|100–1,000 n tegnatin yettusentmen i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#ee7070|10–100 n tegnatin yettusentmen i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#ffC0C0|1–10 n tegnatin yettusentmen i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#ffdfe0|>0–1 n tegnatin yettusentmen i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#eee|Ulac tignatin neɣ war isefka}}|455x455px|alt=]] [[File:COVID-19 Outbreak World Map.svg|thumb|Aɣrud n tegnatin n Covid-19 yettusentmen s unect n uwanak): {{legend|#300000|100,000+ n tegnatin yettusentmen}} {{legend|#510000|10,000-99,999 n tegnatin yettusentmen}} {{legend|#900000|1,000–9,999 n tegnatin yettusentmen}} {{legend|#c80200|100–999 n tegnatin yettusentmen}} {{legend|#ee7070|10–99 n tegnatin yettusentmen}} {{legend|#ffC0C0|1–9 n tegnatin yettusentmen}} {{legend|#eee|Ulac tignatin yettusentmen neɣ war isefka}}|455x455px|alt=]] [[File:COVID-19 Outbreak World Map Total Deaths per Capita.svg|thumb|Aɣrud n tmekkasin n Covid-19 yettusentmen s unect n uwanak d tama): {{legend|#980043|100+ n tmekkisin i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#dd1c77|10–100 n tmekkisin i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#df65b0|1–10 n tmekkisin i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#c994c7|0.1–1 n tmekkisin i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#d4b9da|0.01–0.1 n tmekkisin i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#d1d0e6|>0–0.01 n tmekkisin i yal amelyun}} {{legend|#e0e0e0|Ulac Timekkasin neɣ war isefka}}|455x455px|alt=]] Amagrad-a yessentam iwunak i yewwet [[Covid-19|waṭṭan n Covid-19]] id yeglan s [[Arwas n waṭṭan n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20|tẓimdalt n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] id yebdan seg temdint n [[Wuhan]] deg tmurt n [[Ccinwa]] == Iwunak d tamiwin anda llant tegnatin yettusentmen == == Iwunak zemrent ad ilint deg-sent tegnatin == == Taggaẓt deg kra n Iwunak == == Tafelwit n tegnatin n Covid-19 s unect n iwunak == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Kuṛunavirus]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] [[Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20 s unect n uwanak d tama]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin]] [[Taggayt:Tisekrarin tidawsanin deg tsut tis 21]] qe0gab6t9v3jlwzkss2zb5noxsiswy9 14 19418 94970 2020-04-02T18:17:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tidawsanin deg tsut tis 21 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19419 94971 2020-04-02T18:18:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisekrarin tidawsanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19420 94975 94973 2020-04-02T21:10:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alec Guinness''' (ilul ass n [[2 yebrir]] [[1914]] di [[London]] - yukkes (yemmut) ass n [[5 ɣuct]] [[2000]] di [[Sussex tutrimt]]) d [[asegbar]] n [[Anegliz|Unegliz]] yewwin [[usuɣ n imidiwen n yiseɣ]] d [[Tafesa n umenkud Abṛitan|tfesna n umenkud Abṛitan]] seld n ukala i yebda zik deg tɣult n [[amezgun|umezgun]], Alec Guinness yettekka deg waṭas n [[aswir|yiswiren]] n [[Ealing comedies]] gar-asen [[The Ladykillers]] d usaru n [[Kind Hearts and Coronets]] anda yewwi 9 n temlilin (ledwaṛ) s tugniwin yemgaraden deg usaru ayyi. Akken i yemyalel 6 n tikkal d umesnelfay [[David Lean]] deg tugna n ''Herbert Pocket'' deg usaru n [[Great Expectations]] aseggas n [[1946]], ''Fagin'' deg usaru n [[Oliver Twist]] ([[1948]]), ''Col Nicholson'' deg usaru n [[The Bridge on the River Kwai]] [[1957]] == Tameddurt-is == == Tamekkast == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imerna n usuɣ n imidiwen n yiseɣ]] sb5l99sf2nzczywt8478x2w4o8mxydl 0 19421 94974 2020-04-02T21:08:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: ''''Usuɣ n imidiwen n yiseɣ''' d tafesna id tettak [[Tageldit tabṛitant|tgellidt]] deg [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] i yimdanen id yettgin (iy xeddmen) iqeddicen ilan azal. Yiwen se… wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Usuɣ n imidiwen n yiseɣ''' d tafesna id tettak [[Tageldit tabṛitant|tgellidt]] deg [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] i yimdanen id yettgin (iy xeddmen) iqeddicen ilan azal. Yiwen seg wid yewwin usuɣ-a d [[amekrudran]] [[Frederick Sanger]] d [[asegbar|usegbar]] [[Alec Guinness]] d [[Rowan Atkinson]] dɣa aneggara tessels-as-t tgellidt [[Elizabeth Alexandra Mary]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen = p8z8ohayhjxnfx208dm708t78z8dmcq 14 19422 94976 2020-04-02T21:12:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imerna n usuɣ n imidiwen n yiseɣ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19423 98842 96850 2020-10-27T22:49:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kluṛukʷin]] ar [[Kluṛukin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kluṛukʷin''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: Chloroquine) d [[asafar (tasnujya)|asafar]] yettusmersen (yettusxedmen) i taggaẓt ɣef [[Malaṛya]] d ussuji-ynes deg yideggan id teṭṭurray.<ref name="AHFS2015">{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.drugs.com/monograph/chloroquine-phosphate.html | azwel = Aralen Phosphate | anefsar = The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208200339/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/aralen-phosphate.html | azmez n ufaylu = 8 December 2015 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2 December 2015 }}</ref>. Deg kra n tikwal, kra n telmas n Malaṛya d tdefrin tinazbayin ssuturent isafaren niden yemgaraden. Akken i yettusemres deg kra n tikwal i wsuji n waṭṭan n [[ambyasis]] id yettilin deg beṛṛa n [[adan|wadan]] d [[azuwerzellim|uzuwerzellim]] d [[tamuccent (aṭṭan)|tmuccent]]. Asafar-a yettwasew s y[[imi]] [[Asemdu amezlagu|isemda imezluga]] imezdiyen gan d uguren deg [[tamaẓwalt|tmaẓwalin]] d [[tunɣayt]] d uberriṭ ([[tadist (aṭṭan)|tadist]]).<ref name="AHFS2015" />. Ma d isemda imezluga imihanen gan d uguren deg usekkud d uttwiɣi n tmaẓwalin d [[tazɣint n tegrint|tezɣint n tegrint]] d [[uzuf aplastin|wuzuf aplestin]]. Macc yettuɣil d akken asafar-a d aneɣlis deg tallit n [[tadist]].<ref name="Preg2019">{{amnir n web | akala = https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/chloroquine.html | azwel = Chloroquine Use During Pregnancy | tutlayt = Drugs.com | adeg = en | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190416201619/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/chloroquine.html | azmez n tuwwṭa = 16 April 2019 | azmez n tuwwṭa = 16 April 2019 | Tasuddemt = There are no controlled data in human pregnancies. }}</ref> Akken daɣen id tella tezrawt i wakken ad ẓṛen ma yezmer ad yessuji [[Covid-19|aṭṭan n COVID-19]] as of 2020.<ref name=Cor2020>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cortegiani A, Ingoglia G, Ippolito M, Giarratano A, Einav S | azwel = A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19 | aɣmis = Journal of Critical Care | azmez = March 2020 | pmid = 32173110 | doi = 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.03.005 }}</ref> Asafar-a yettusnirem-d deg useggas n [[1934]] sɣur [[Hans Andersag]].<ref>{{Tanagit s yidles|title=Manson's tropical diseases.|date=2009|publisher=Saunders|place=[Edinburgh]|ISBN=9781416044703|page=1240|edition=22nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CF2INI0O6l0C&pg=PA1240|accessdate=9 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102004125/https://books.google.com/books?id=CF2INI0O6l0C&pg=PA1240|archivedate=2 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Tanagit s yidles|author1=Bhattacharjee|first=Mrinal|name-list-format=vanc|title=Chemistry of Antibiotics and Related Drugs|date=2016|publisher=Springer|ISBN=9783319407463|page=184|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgXWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA184|accessdate=9 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101204139/https://books.google.com/books?id=vgXWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA184|archivedate=1 November 2018}}</ref> [[Umuɣ n yisafaren igejdanen imudmawen n tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa|deg wumuɣ n yisafaren igejdanen imudmawen n tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]], akken igan d isafaren imazgayen deg [[anagraw n taggaẓt tadawsant|unagraw adawsan]] yettumeggzen tamɣellist.<ref name="WHO21st">{{Taganit s wedlis|title=World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019|year=2019|author-link=World Health Organization|publisher=World Health Organization|place=Geneva|id=WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO}}</ref> == Tirrayin n usemres == == [[Asemdu amezlagu|Isemda imezluga]] == == Tigmayin == == Tamellilt == pzslym9769i67rhoh7x5x4f2450hynz 0 19425 95010 94988 2020-04-04T09:54:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arram amesguceṛ unɣid''' (Azamul-is: '''RCT''' id yekkan seg [[Taglizit|EN]]: ''Randomised Controlled Trial'') d talmest gar n inawen n unagi ussnan anarum aladɣa deg tɣult n [[tasnujjya|tesnujjya]]. Anda imdanen ɣef wacu id tettili tezrawt [[Tawessna|ttwasennefrun]] s ugucar (s imisi neɣ apipri) s yiwet neɣ ugar n tarrayin n ussuji yemgaraden yettilin deg tezrawt. Dɣa irramen imesgucaṛen unɣiden ttumeggzen d [[akayad n umnir]] deg [[arram ulektu|warramen ilektuyen]] yerna yettwasemres (yettwaseqdec) i wkayad n [[tamellilt|tmellilt]] n inawen yemgaraden n inekcumen isnajjyanen. Akken id yezmer ad yefk isalan ɣef [[tasedmirt tansafart tuɣnift]]. [[Tugna:Flowchart of Phases of Parallel Randomized Trial - Modified from CONSORT 2010.png|thumb|250px|Aɣawas n 4 n iserrifen (Aweddef, Tazzuni n timkeččemt, Aṭfar, d [[tasledt n isefka|tesledt n isefka]]) seg warram amesguceṛ amsadaɣ deg snat n tegrawin]] Irmawen "RTC" d [[Tirmit tagacuṛant|Tirmit tagacuṛant]] ttwasemrasent deg kra n tikwal am igdawalen, maca tallilt tamalxayt tanarrayt tga d taggaẓt n RTC s isem kan i warramen ilan (yesɛan) tigrawin n usemyif == Amezruy == == Isesmilen == == Alɣat ɣef igemmuden n RCT == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tirrayin n unagi]] [[Taggayt:Tallilt iy bedden ɣef inzaten]] 9f4ckew41bnmb9drjxfiwe2437zi6fy 14 19426 94989 2020-04-03T15:26:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tallilt iy bedden ɣef inzaten wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19427 94990 2020-04-03T15:27:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tirrayin n unagi wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19428 108409 98091 2023-10-04T16:36:56Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aneggaf''' d [[aṭṭan]] [[azzug|amazzug]] [[aṭṭan amezray|amazray]] yettaɣ [[tazamart|tizumar]] yellan deg [[turin]]. Yettwassen d isniflen (ibeddilen) n [[Asken|isekna-ynes]] yettalsen yakk d welfay n [[anɣas n izumar|wenɣas n izumar]] d [[argal n iɣaṛasen imesgunaf|wergal deg iɣaṛasen imesgunaf]].<ref name="NHLBI07p11-12">{{Tanagit s Harvard|NHLBI Guideline|2007|pp=11–12}}</ref>. Akken id ttilin isekna niden tizeɣnin n [[Ayzag|ubber]] d [[tusut]] d [[buneggaf|tineggift]] d wagaz n yidmaren.<ref name=bts2009p4>{{Tanagit s Harvard|British Guideline|2009|p=4}}</ref>. Tizeɣnin-a zemrent ad lfunt (ad ḍrunt) aṭas n tikkal deg wass neɣ deg imalas.<ref name="Amessiru awurman7"/>. Dɣa tassast-is (ccedda-ynes) tezmer ad ternu deg yiṭ neɣ deg yillil n waddal, anecta yegguni ɣef umaṭun.<ref name="Amessiru awurman7"/> <!-- Asrag d usennefru --> Yettuɣil d akken aneggaf yettili-d s usrag n tegrawt n yimgan [[Tasnujint|n tukkest]] d<nowiki/>[[imeg asnazdaɣan|yimegan isnazdaɣanen]]،<ref name=Martinez2007 />, Afsar ar [[Aseldaɣ n wezwu|useldaɣ n wezwu]] d [[amurnan|imurnanen]] ttumeggzen d yimgan n twennaṭ id igellun s uneggaf,<ref name="Amessiru awurman7"/> yerna [[aspirin]] d<nowiki/> [[amekraf n Beta|umekraf n Beta]] gan d imgan issurrusen alfay n uneggaf.<ref name="Amessiru awurman7"/>. Deg waṭas n tegnatin, [[Tawessna|asennefru]] n uneggaf yeggani ɣef wanaw n isekna d tririt i wssuji, akken i yettusemres (yettuseqdec) [[aktasgunef|uktasgunef]] deg usennefru.<ref name=Lemanske2010 />. Aneggaf yettusesmel u unect n (ɛla ḥsab) wallus d tuɣalin n isekna<nowiki/> d ubleɣ amesɣunef imezzuccel deg yiwet n [[tasint|tsint]] (FEV1)<ref name=Yawn2008>Yawn B. P. (September 2008). [http://www.thepcrj.org/journ/vol17/17_3_138_147.pdf "Factors accounting for asthma variability: achieving optimal symptom control for individual patients"](PDF). ''Primary Care Respiratory Journal''. 17 (3): 138–147. [[PubMed|PMID]]&nbsp;[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18264646 18264646]. [[Tamusni n taftart tumdint|doi]]:[//dx.doi.org/10.3132%2Fpcrj.2008.00004 10.3132/pcrj.2008.00004]. (PDF) deg uẓar seg 2010-03-04.</ref> Akken i yezmer ad yettusesmel s ugani ɣef [[Ateppi|uteppi]] neɣ war uteppi, anda id yesskanay (Ateppi) taddsa i tilin n [[afelnefray anaw I|ufelnefray n wanaw amezwar]].<ref name=RobbinsCotran2010>{{amnir n wedlis |editor1-last=Kumar |editor1-first=Vinay |editor2-last=Abbas |editor2-first=Abul K. |editor3-last=Fausto |editor3-first=Nelson |editor4-last=Aster |editor4-first=Jon |azwel=Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease |anefsar=Saunders |taẓrigt=8th |aseggas=2010 |isbn=978-1-4160-3121-5 |tasna=688 |oclc=643462931 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n wedlis | azwel=Stedman's Medical Dictionary | anefsar=Lippincott Williams and Wilkins | taẓrigt=28 | aseggas=2005 | isbn=978-0-7817-3390-8 }}</ref> == Isekna d yizmal == {{Listen | filename = Wheeze2O noise reduced.ogg | title = Ayzag | description = imesli n uyzag (neɣ ubber) s [[Tamesɣalt n idmaren|tmesɣalt n ifmaren]]. | format = [[Ogg]] }} == Isragen == == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == Taggaẓt d ussuji == == Tasensakrart == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Buneggaf]] == imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n unagraw amesgunef]] g1qi8w14rng7zxgskr4p3arwv0o78dy 0 19429 95003 95001 2020-04-03T21:33:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Aṭṭan yezgan]] ar [[Aṭṭan amezray]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aṭṭan amezray''' neɣ '''Aṭṭan yezgan''' deg [[tasnujjya]] d [[aṭṭan]] yettaṭṭafen tanzagt ɣezzifen yerna yettales neɣ yettuɣal-d.<ref>{{Cite journal|aneggar=Deeks|amezwar=Steven G.|aneggar2=Lewin|amezwar2=Sharon R.|aneggar3=Havlir|amezwar3=Diane V.|azmez=2013-11-02|azwel=The End of AIDS: HIV Infection as a Chronic Disease|aɣmis=Lancet|amaddad=382|amdan=9903|tasniwin=1525–1533|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61809-7|issn=0140-6736|pmc=4058441|pmid=24152939}}</ref><ref name="Amessiru awurman2">{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10778|azwel=Condition|adeg=MedicineNet|azmez n tuwwṭa=2016-04-13| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20170911105943/http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10778 | azmez n ufaylu = 11 ctember 2017 }}</ref><ref>[https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/ Chronic Diseases and Conditions, New York State Department of Health] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701105726/https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/chronic/ |date=01 yulyu 2017}}</ref>, Irem n umezray igellem-d akala n waṭṭan neɣ isig n [[igem|yigem]] d temhazt. Dɣa akala amezray yemgarad ɣef ukala yettalsen acku akala yettalsen ineggez s talɣa tamaɣlalt s kra n talliyin n telwit. Deg talɣa n weglam, tagnit n waṭṭan amezray tesskanay-d tagnit tasnajyant tamaɣlalt, tid yettaṭṭafen 3 n wayyuren ma drus == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == * [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] 6kzn7z6rdhhqb1jcm89rg4cykgztrcr 0 19431 95004 2020-04-03T21:33:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Aṭṭan yezgan]] ar [[Aṭṭan amezray]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aṭṭan amezray]] 1jlhov1c3kmbueqj3v2cpqwan2mhzs1 10 19432 99455 95007 2020-11-09T09:51:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox event]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox event]] 2lftordjkbbi5b4mdvgubac0d7kwenz 0 19433 95012 95011 2020-04-04T10:26:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Illu bronchi lungs numerical labels.jpg|thumb|upright=2|Turin n wemdan :<br /> {{Colonnes|taille=30|nombre=2|1=1 : [[Ayerzi]]<br /> 2 : [[Aẓaṛ aberfaw]]<br /> 3 : [[Amig aberfaw]]<br /> 4 : Targa n uɣerɣur<br /> 5 : [[Aɣerɣur aberfaw]]<br /> 6 : Ifexsi ulyan<br /> 7 : [[Tazamart tagejdant]]<br /> 8 : Tazamart taremɣawt<br /> 9 : Tazamart tasnawant (lobaire)<br /> 10 : Tazamart tamenzut<br /> 11 : [[Taɣuct]]}}]] '''Tazamart''' (Asget: '''Tizumar''') d azrug neɣ d abrid n [[azwu|wezwu]] agejdan yebṭan ar izrugen isnawanen yessawaṭen azwu ar [[turin]]. Yal tazamart teẓẓuni (tefreq) ar tzumar tisnawanin<ref>Tasanayt tussnant tatrart-adlis n uferṭeṭṭu tasniwin 124 d 125</ref>. Dɣa ulac [[asenfel n igazen]] deg wamur-a n turin == Akalas == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:Blausen 0770 RespiratorySystem 02.png File:Bronchi.JPG File:Gray503.png File:Relations of the aorta, trachea, esophagus and other heart structures.png </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aneggaf]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw amesgunef]] re5wov5tko98qm6jjn5tt6f94mys62q 14 19434 95013 2020-04-04T10:28:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Anagraw amesgunef wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19435 95027 95026 2020-04-04T13:58:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Antonio José de Sucre''' ([[3 fuṛaṛ]] [[1795]] - [[4 yunyu]] [[1830]]) d amenẓad asardas n [[Bolivia]] , yeslelli-d tamurt n [[Ecuador]] d [[Bolivia]] seg tuṭṭfa n [[Spanya]], yeṭṭef amekan n uselway wis 2 n Bolivia (s tenmezrit i [[Simon Bolivar]]) , Yettumeggez d yiwen gar jiniralat inazmaren yakk deg tallit-is, Seld n trennawt-is deg wunnuɣ n Ayacucho deg useggas n [[1824]] yessers taggara tuṭṭfa Taspenyulit i [[Tamrikt talatint|Temrikt talatint]] deg wakud-nni, Ass-mi tewwi Bolivia timunent yuɣal Sucre d aselway-is wis 2 deg useggas [[1826]], yella d amenhar amellil s waṭas, ila (yesεa) tizemmar d iketturen maca yettaxxer seg tisselwit deg useggas n [[1828]] war tanekra n umsenɣi yakk d [[Peru|ipiruviyen]] yezgan mgal n tmeddiwt-is d tddukka-ynes yakk d [[Simon Bolivar|Simón Bolívar]] == Tameddurt-is == == Tamakkast-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Simon Bolivar]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1795]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1830]] [[Taggayt:Imsarmuden n timunent]] [[Taggayt:islawyen n Bolivia]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Temrikt talatint]] mbbl7ox6jxlvacq0xggjwadbxw8mznk 14 19436 95018 2020-04-04T11:15:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1795 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19437 95019 2020-04-04T11:16:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1830 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19438 95020 2020-04-04T11:17:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsarmuden n timunent wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19439 95030 95021 2020-04-04T16:59:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Islawyen n Bolivia]] ar [[Taggayt:Iselawyen n Bolivia]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19440 95022 2020-04-04T11:19:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Amezruy n Temrikt talatint wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19441 107087 95044 2022-12-09T12:46:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Simón Bolívar''' (isem-is ummid s [[Tutlayt Taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: '''Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Ponte Palacios y Blanco''')<ref name="[http://www.biography.com/people/simon-bolivar-241196 Simón Bolívar Biography Military Leader (1783–1830)]">[http://www.biography.com/people/simon-bolivar-241196 Simón Bolívar Biography Military Leader (1783–1830)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129230115/https://www.biography.com/people/simon-bolivar-241196 |date=29 wamber 2017}}</ref><ref name="Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Ponte Palacios y Blanco el Libertador">[http://www.eljoropo.com/site/simon-jose-antonio-de-la-santisima-trinidad-bolivar-y-ponte-palacios-y-blanco-el-libertador/ Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Ponte Palacios y Blanco el Libertador] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235519/http://www.eljoropo.com/site/simon-jose-antonio-de-la-santisima-trinidad-bolivar-y-ponte-palacios-y-blanco-el-libertador/ |date=23 ctember 2015}}</ref>, d [[aserdas]] d [[asertay]] n [[Venezuela]] deg tallit yezwaren tagduda tamatut n Venezuela,<ref>[http://www.proverbia.net/citasautor.asp?autor=1106 Simón Bolívar, 1783-1830, Militar y político sudamericano de origen venezolano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812200815/http://www.proverbia.net/citasautor.asp?autor=1106 |date=12 ɣuct 2017}}</ref> ilul deg temdint n [[Caracas]] igan d tamenrut n [[Venezuela]] deg wass n [[24 yulyu]] [[1783]].<ref name="[http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/monografia/bolivar/cronologia.htm Cronologia de Simón Bolívar]">[http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/monografia/bolivar/cronologia.htm Cronologia de Simón Bolívar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512164854/http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/monografia/bolivar/cronologia.htm |date=12 mayu 2017}}</ref>, d netta i d imesbeddi d uselway n [[Gran Colombia|Colombia tameqqrant]],<ref>[http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/abril2000/124republica.htm La República de Colombia y el nacimiento del proyecto americano de Bolívar : Causas de la disolución de la Gran Colombia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718034901/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/revistas/credencial/abril2000/124republica.htm |date=18 yulyu 2017}}</ref> yerna d yiwen seg wudmawen ufriren i yuraren tamlilt s wazal-is deg teslallit n waṭas n tmura n [[Tamrikt talatint|Temrikt talatint]] yellan s ddaw n tuṭṭfa n [[Amenkud Aspenyul|umenkud Aspenyul]] seg [[Tasut tis 16|tsut tis 16]] am [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Ecuador]], [[Panama]], [[Bolivia]] yakk d [[Piru]].<ref>[http://www.academia.edu/4823144/SIMÓN_JOSÉ_ANTONIO_DE_LA_SANTÍSIMA_TRINIDAD_BOLÍVAR_PALACIOS_SU_ACCIÓN_Y_PASIÓN_POR_LA_MINERÍA_Y_LAS_CIENCIAS_TRINIDAD_BOLIVAR_PALACIOS_HIS_ACTION_AND_PASSION_FOR_MINING_AND_SCIENCES SIMÓN JOSÉ ANTONIO DE LA SANTÍSIMATRINIDAD BOLÍVAR PALACIOS: SU ACCIÓN YPASIÓN POR LA MINERÍA Y LAS CIENCIAS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109070903/https://www.academia.edu/4823144/SIMÓN_JOSÉ_ANTONIO_DE_LA_SANTÍSIMA_TRINIDAD_BOLÍVAR_PALACIOS_SU_ACCIÓN_Y_PASIÓN_POR_LA_MINERÍA_Y_LAS_CIENCIAS_TRINIDAD_BOLIVAR_PALACIOS_HIS_ACTION_AND_PASSION_FOR_MINING_AND_SCIENCES |date=9 yennayer 2020}}</ref><ref>[http://resistir.info/mur/bolivar.html O REGRESSO DE BOLÍVAR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107050647/http://resistir.info/mur/bolivar.html |date=07 wamber 2017}}</ref><ref name=" Simón Bolívar: Essays on the Life and Legacy of the Liberator">David Bushnell, Lester D. Langley, [http://books.google.com.eg/books?id=ZcHpTbbV2NMC&redir_esc=y Simón Bolívar: Essays on the Life and Legacy of the Liberator], Rowman & Littlefield Pub., 2008 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119035503/http://books.google.com.eg/books?id=ZcHpTbbV2NMC&redir_esc=y |date=19 yennayer 2015}}</ref>. Ayen yeǧǧan ad yeddem akenni n ''GEORGE WASHINGTON N TEMRIKT TALATINT''.<ref>Lester D. Langley, [http://books.google.com.eg/books?id=jcO-AAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q=George%20Washington&f=false Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan Rebel, American Revolutionary], Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2009, p. 9 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119193211/http://books.google.com.eg/books?id=jcO-AAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es |date=19 yennayer 2015}}</ref><ref name="[http://zaytoday.com/event/details/50cde54fe66db Tamekkast n Simón Bolívar aselway n tegduda n Gran Colombia]"/> Deg useggas n [[1813]] yefka-y-as usqamu n [[Mérida (Venezuela)|temdint n Mérida]] akenni n ''AMLELLAY N VENEZUELA'',<ref name="[http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/monografia/bolivar/cronologia.htm Cronologia de Simón Bolívar]"/><ref name="[http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/bib/bib_autor/bolivar/nacional.shtml Simón Bolívar, el Libertador]">[http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/bib/bib_autor/bolivar/nacional.shtml Simón Bolívar, el Libertador] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812040830/http://www.zaytoday.com/event/details/50cde54fe66db |date=12 ɣuct 2016}}</ref> Anect-a d ayen ɣef wacu id teddeg (id teqbel) Caracas deg useggas-nni ya, dɣa yuɣal d akenni imisseɣ iy ddan yides alammi yukkes (yemmut). Deg tebrat i yura Bolívar i wenmazul n uselway n [[Tagduda n Granada Tamaynut|tegduda n Granada Tamaynut]] (ajiniṛal [[Francisco de Paula Santander]]) aseggas n [[1825]]<ref>GÓMEZ PICÓN, Alirio. Bolívar y Santander. Historia de una Amistad. Bogotá, Editorial Kelly, 1971</ref> yenna-d d akken-id d argaz n twuriwin yemrayen (iweɛṛen) s usrag n wuguren imeɣalen id t-ittmagaren deg isawaɣen-is islullayen.<ref>ARCINIEGAS, Germán. Cartas Santander-Bolívar. Bogotá, Fundación Francisco de Paula Santander, 1988-1990</ref> deg wakud anda aṭas meggzen-t d asad amezwaru n Temrikt yerna d tagnit neɣ d udem amezrir deg [[amezruy n umadal|umezruy n umadal]] acku yeǧǧa-d tukkest tasertayt id yeflalin deg waṭas n tmura n Temrikt talatint. Tukkest-a tuɣal d tifaskiwin timaɣlanin deg tmura id yettubedren == Iẓuran-is == == Imrawen-is (lejdud-is) == == Tameddurt-is == == Tudert-is taserdast == == Tudert-is tasertayt == == Tamekkast-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Gran Colombia]] * [[Antonio José de Sucre]] == imniren == [[Taggayt:Imdanen seg Bolivia deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Imdanen seg Peru deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt: Imdanen seg Colombia deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Igrawliwen Ivinezwiliyen]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Peru]] [[Taggayt:Iselawyen n Bolivia]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Venezuela]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Gran Colombia]] [[Taggayt:Imyura deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1783]] [[Taggayt:Imsarmuden n timunent]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1830]] 49x78g1vz5cc8suegefgwnl69hfhmsd 14 19442 95031 2020-04-04T16:59:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Islawyen n Bolivia]] ar [[Taggayt:Iselawyen n Bolivia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Iselawyen n Bolivia]] 2gq6hp9bhfwtemupfk9vi220pahn3sv 14 19443 95034 2020-04-04T17:01:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iselwayen n Venezuela wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19444 95035 2020-04-04T17:03:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iselwayen n Gran Colombia wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19445 95036 2020-04-04T17:05:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imdanen seg Bolivia deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19446 95037 2020-04-04T17:06:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1783 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19447 95038 2020-04-04T17:08:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imyura deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19448 95039 2020-04-04T17:09:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imdanen seg Peru deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19449 95040 2020-04-04T17:10:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Igrawliwen Ivinezwiliyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19450 95041 2020-04-04T17:11:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imdanen seg Colombia deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19451 95042 2020-04-04T17:12:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iselwayen n Peru wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19452 95043 2020-04-04T17:17:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin 1830 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19453 95046 95045 2020-04-04T17:51:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tadbelt n wučči d isafaren''' (S [[Taglizit|Tegnizit]]: ''Food and Drug Administration'' - s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''FDA''' neɣ '''USFDA''') d [[tanegga]] yeṭṭafaren aɣlif n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] i yimeẓla n tdawsa d izerfan n wemdan. Akken i tga d yiwet gar tdeblin tiselkamin tifidiṛalyin deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]].<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Ridley DB, Grabowski HG, Moe JL |title=Developing drugs for developing countries |journal=Health Aff (Millwood) |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=313–24 |year=2006 |pmid=16522573 |doi=10.1377/hlthaff.25.2.313 |url= http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16522573|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191209205107/http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=16522573|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-09}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/default.htm MedWatch: The FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program]. Accessed October 9, 2007 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103030427/https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/default.htm |date=03 yennayer 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Nelson|first1=LS|last2=Loh|first2=M|last3=Perrone|first3=J|title=Assuring safety of inherently unsafe medications: the FDA risk evaluation and mitigation strategies.|journal=Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology|date=June 2014|volume=10|issue=2|pages=165–72|doi=10.1007/s13181-013-0374-z|pmid=24414251|pmc=4057549}}</ref> Tadbelt n wučči d isafaren i d (tamasayt) ɣef taggaẓt d usnerni n tdawsa tamatut s ferru d waggal (asefqed) ɣef tɣellist n [[učči|wučči]] d ifarisen n [[awrasen|ubaɣa]] d [[tasitit|tsutay]] d [[asafar (tasnujya)|isafaren]] d [[tigezt|yicraṭen]] d tnegwa tisnudranin d temhalin n tufkit n idammen d [[tinezrirt|tinezririn]] == Asadaf n wučči d isafaren d tnezririn == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tineggiwin]] 2ckjbmr8zxz4mfst6wlo2k41pqyiswj 0 19454 99405 95238 2020-11-08T17:51:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Frédéric François Chopin''' ([[22 fuṛaṛ]] [[1810]] - [[17 tuber]] [[1849]]) d ameskar, d amseddas [[aẓawan|amaẓwan]] deg tallit tarumantikt, aẓar-is yettuɣal ar tmurt n [[Pulunya]] , ilul deg wadeg i wumi qqaren [[Taduka n Warsaw]] , Yettusinen (yetturebba) deg [[Warsaw]] i yuɣalen seld n [[1815]] d amur seg [[Tagelda n Pulunya|tgelda n Pulunya]], ikemmel dinn-a taɣuri-ynes n uẓawan akken id yesnulfa kra n imahilen imaẓwanen send ma ad yiggaǧǧ si tmurt n Pulunya deg waddar-is 20 n yiseggasen (send n yiwen n wayyur seg [[Tanekra n wamber (1830)|tnekra 1830]]. == Tameddurt-is == Deg waddar n 21 n iseggasen, Chpin yessersi (yerked) deg [[Paris]], tettunefk-as [[taɣlent|teɣlent]] [[Fṛansa|tafransist]] deg useggas n [[1835]], deg 18 n yiseggasen ineggura deg tudert-is yefka-d anagar 30 n imahilen isumanen (yiqeddicen imucaεen), yella yessekcam-d [[azɣuɣ]]-is s usenzi n tmaskarin-is d uselmed n upyanu i wakken ad yuɣal sin akun d yiwen ilan (yesεan) azal d tmelta wa ad yili d inilbi deg tsuta-ines. Chopin yegra-d tammidwa d [[Franz Liszt]] akken iy ra (i yeεjeb) i waṭas n yimeskaren n uẓawan am [[Robert Schumann]], Seld n [[Asiggel|usiggel-ines]] tubrirt (lexḍubiya-ines i ifeclen) d Maria Woodzinska deg useggas [[1837]]-[[1847]] yekcem deg wassaɣ nniḍen yengugan d [[Amyaru|temyarut]] tafransist i yettusman s yisem-is areṭṭal [[Georges Sand]] Tawala takudant meẓẓiyen gar yiseggasen [[1838]]-[[1839]] tettumeggez deg talliyin anda id yella ufares meqqren deg tudert-is n uẓawan yella yessezray-d akud-is ɣer [[Mallorca]] yakk d Georges Sand Sin akkin tella tedhelt n teẓraf tettas-as-d sɣur temdakelt-is Taskatlandit [[Jane Sterling]] i yellan txeddem i useggem n tirzi-ines ɣer Écosse deg useggas n [[1848]] Yennegriref (inεettab) aṭas Chopin seg uɣelluy n tezmert-is yemmut deg Paris deg useggas n [[1849]], Turda n usran n tmekkast-is (lmut-is) d tin yezzin ɣef waṭṭan n [[Tasenfert|tsenfert]]. Timaskarin n Chopin yakk yessemres (yessexdam) deg-sent apyanu, tuget deg-sent gant d urar awlawal. Ila (yesεa) snat n tgezmiyin n [[Kunsirtu|ukunsirtu]] n upyanu d kra n tgezmiyin n [[aẓawan n texxamt|uẓawan n texxamt]]. akken daɣen id issuddes kra n tezlatin n Tipukunyin, anaw n wurar-is ɣef upyanu yettumeggez d ameslid deg tama tateknit tuget ttilint tigezmiyin-is qqnent ar tmellit-is tusligt bu tennefrayt yeflalen. yesnulfa-d Chopin ayen iwumi qqaren anaw n [[Ballad]] n uẓawan deg useggas n [[1836]] anda i d-yefka tigezmi tamezwarut n Ballad tarumantikt deg-s Imahilen-is igejdanen d wid deg wacu yegra [[Sunata|tasunat]] d [[mazurka]] d [[vals|uvals]] d [[Nukturn]] d [[Polonez]]. Akken daɣen illant kra n deg tmaskarin-is i yettwazuzren seld mi i yemmut, kra deg-sent d tigezmiyin n tgemmi n uẓawan n Pulunya d uẓawan aklasik n [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] d [[Franz Schubert]] anda i yella Chopin yefka-y-as azal meqqren n waxsa (aɛjab), Tasnulfa n Chopin tamaẓwnt tessegzel-d aɣan-is d uɣanib-is d talɣa n tigriyin-is timaẓwanin d isuddisen n [[Harmony]] s tmerni ɣer wanect-a tizmert-is meqqren deg usnulfu n uẓawan s timmant-is taɣelnaẓrit ayen yeǧǧan aẓawan-is ila tazrirt d usemdu meqqren deg yideggan yakk akken is-yefka tamaɣlalt i tanxa seld mi tfuk tallit tarumantikt. == Iẓawanen-is == == Chopin di tsekla d umezgun == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1810]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1849]] [[Taggayt:imaẓwanen]] [[Taggayt:imaskaren imaẓwanen deg tsut tis 19]] p20hctf45yblsczbry4j8jpllrfcx7n 14 19455 95059 2020-04-04T19:38:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1810 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19456 95060 2020-04-04T19:39:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timekkasin n 1849 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19457 95061 2020-04-04T19:41:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imaskaren imaẓwanen deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19458 95062 2020-04-04T19:42:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imaẓwanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19459 95067 95066 2020-04-05T10:26:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tigezt mgal Covid-19''' neɣ '''Acraṭ mgal Covid-19''' d [[tigezt]] yettuɣilen mgal n [[Covid-19|waṭṭan n Covid-19]]. Aṭas n warramen (iɛeṛṛuḍen) id yettilin i wesnefli n tigezt mgal n waṭṭan-a. Deg taggariwin n fuṛaṛ 2020, [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] tenna-d d akken tettraju ara ad tili tigezt send n 18 n wayyuren mgal [[SARS-CoV-2]] igan d avirus amsisreg (yellan d ssebba) n waṭṭan n Covid-19.<ref>{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.sciencealert.com/who-says-a-coronavirus-vaccine-is-18-months-away|azwel=Here's Why It's Taking So Long to Develop a Vaccine for the New Coronavirus|aneggar 1=Grenfell|amezwar1=Rob|aneggar2=Drew|amezwar2=Trevor|azmez=17 February 2020|tansa=ScienceAlert|url-status=live|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228010631/https://www.sciencealert.com/who-says-a-coronavirus-vaccine-is-18-months-away|azmez n tuwwṭa=28 February 2020|azmez n tuwwṭa=26 February 2020}}</ref> Deg wussan imezwura n yebrir llan-d wazal n 50 n yicraṭen id yufraren i wakken ad ttusniflen, yakk d 4 n tuddsiwin bdan-tt [[isurifen n tigmeyin tulektuyin|warram n tɣellist i usurif amezwar]] d tmellit-is ar yimdanen.<ref name="milken">{{amnir n web |azwel=COVID-19 treatment and vaccine tracker |akala=https://milkeninstitute.org/sites/default/files/2020-04/Covid19%20Tracker%20NEW4-2-20-final.pdf |anefsar=Milken Institute |azmez n tuwwta=2 April 2020 |azmez=2 April 2020 |lay-url=https://milkeninstitute.org/covid-19-tracker }}</ref><ref name="wholist">{{amnir n web|akala=https://www.who.int/blueprint/priority-diseases/key-action/novel-coronavirus-landscape-ncov.pdf|azwel=Landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccines|azmez=20 March 2020|anefsar=World Health Organization}}</ref> == Ussisen yezrin i wesnefli n tigezt mgal Covid-19 == Ttwagen-d (ttuxedmen-d) yicraṭen i waṭas n waṭṭan igellu-d yissen [[Kuṛunavirus]] ar iɣeṛsiwen. Am wazzug n tzumar amanṭaṭ ar [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] d waṭṭan n CoronaVirus ar yiqjan d CoronaVirus n [[tiserɣuda|iserɣuda]].<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/03079450310001621198|pmid=14676007|azwel=Severe acute respiratory syndrome vaccine development: Experiences of vaccination against avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus|aseggas=2003|aneggar1=Cavanagh|amezwar1=Dave|aɣmis=Avian Pathology|amaddad=32|amdan=6|tasniwin=567–582}}</ref> Ussisen yezrin urmen (ɛerḍen) ad sniflen [[tigezt|icraṭen]] mgal n ivirusen yeṭṭafaren tawacult n [[Kuṛunavirus]] yettaɣen amdan aladɣa i [[SARS-CoV]]<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14962-8|aneggar6=Robbins|Uṭṭun=9399|amdan=362|aɣmis=The Lancet|amezwar9=Andrea|aneggar9=Gambotto|amezwar 8=Simon|aneggar8=Barratt-Boyes|amezwar7=William J.|aneggar7=Bellini|amezwar6=Paul D.|amezwar5=Edward|pmid=14667748|aneggar5=Nwanegbo|amezwar4=Leonardo|aneggar4=d'Aiuto|amezwar3=Adam|aneggar3=Soloff|amezwar2=Azaibi|aneggar2=Tamin|amezwar1=Wentao|aneggar1=Gao|aseggas=2003|azwel=Effects of a SARS-associated coronavirus vaccine in monkeys|tasniwin=1895–1896}}</ref> d [[Tamsedfart tamesguneft n usamer alemmas|temsedfart tamesguneft n usamer alemmas]] (MERS).<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.08.058|amezwar6=Elmoubasher A.B.A.|Uṭṭun=45|amaddad=32|aɣmis=Vaccine|amezwar10=Andrea|aneggar10=Gambotto|amezwar9=Bart L.|aneggar9=Haagmans|amezwar8=Albert D.M.E.|aneggar8=Osterhaus|amezwar7=Farhoud|aneggar7=Alhajri|aneggar6=Farag|pmid=25192975|amezwar5=Mohd M.|aneggar5=Alhajri|amezwar4=V. Stalin|aneggar4=Raj|amezwar3=Tom|aneggar3=Kenniston|amezwar2=Kaori|aneggar2=Okada|amezwar1=Eun|aneggar1=Kim|aseggas=2014|azwel=Immunogenicity of an adenoviral-based Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus vaccine in BALB/C mice|tasniwin=5975–5982}}</ref> == Ussisen deg 2020 == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Arwas n Kuṛunavirus 2019-20]] [[Taggayt:Tigmayin tisnajjyanin]] [[Taggayt:Icraṭen (tigzin)]] dvz5lnh1ejyfh8ijsk29xan3idr3un7 14 19460 95068 2020-04-05T10:27:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tigmayin tisnajjyanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19461 95069 2020-04-05T10:28:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Icraṭen (tigzin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19462 95664 95096 2020-04-28T11:58:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Turin''' neɣ '''Aberfiw''' d [[agman]] agejdan deg [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]] n wemdan d waṭas n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] niden gar-asen ula kra n telmas n [[aslem|iselman]] d kra n [[aɣbalu|iɣlalen]]. Ɣer [[timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]] d wamur ameqran n [[Timtegzitin|tneɣlalin]], turin d tid yemmersen zdat n [[ajgu n uzagur|wejgu n uzagur]] deg yal iri n [[ul|wul]]. Tawuri n turin tga d tuṭṭfa n [[Uksijin|weksujin]] seg wezwu d usekcem-is s agensu n tregwa n yidammen yellan deg turin yakk d usufeɣ [[anaksid n ukaṛbun|CO2]] seg tregwa n yidammen ar wezwu deg yiwet n temhalt yettusemman [[asenfel n igazen]]. Tamhelt n [[Asgunf|usgunef]] tettili-d sɣuṛ n wallalen d inagrawen imaẓwalen yemgaraden ɣer tilmas yemgaraden (n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]]). Anda [[timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]] d [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] d [[timraradin|temraradin]] ssemrasen-tt (ssexdamen-tt) [[tamaẓwalt|timaẓwalin-nsent]] yemgaraden i wsalel d usedhel n usgunef. Ma yella ɣer [[Tikuẓdarin|tkuẓdarin]] timenza, azwu yettwaseddu ar turin s tmaẓwalin [[tankart|timankarin]] (n uḥerjuḍ) iy tekken seg tsuffayin timawin i gan d allal mazal ixeddem ar [[Tikelmanin|tkelmanin]]. Tamaẓwalt n usgunef tagejdant ɣer wemdan yesseddawen tamhalt n usgunef tga d [[ilmendis]] Turin daɣen ssalelent tazizla (awezzeɛ) n wezwu id igellun s tesmamayt n [[iziker imsiwel|izukar imsiwlen]] ayen yettaǧǧan amdan yezmer ad yemmeslay. <br> Amdan ila (yesεa) sin n iberfiwen (turin). Yiwet d tamayeffust ma d tis snat d tazelmaṭ. Isnat zgant-d s agensu n [[amruj ademraw|imerjan idemrawen]]. Dɣa d aberfiw ayeffus i yugaren aberfiw azelmaṭ acku aberfiw azelmaṭ yebṭa tajumma-ynes yakk d wul. Turin d isnat ktent (uznent) 1,3 Kg. == Tamuski n turin ar ufgan (amdan) == == Tamhazt == == Tawuri == == Turin ar iɣersiwen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Siwṛiɣ]] [[Taggayt:Idmaren n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:Igmanen n tfekka]] [[Taggayt:Turin]] clnad2fqni8uqzgq9l37oqrvmc6gyg4 14 19463 95071 2020-04-05T16:12:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idmaren n wemdan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19464 95072 2020-04-05T16:13:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Igmanen n tfekka wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19465 95074 2020-04-05T16:15:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Turin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19466 108405 95077 2023-10-04T16:35:34Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ajgu n uzagur''' neɣ '''Ajgu n warur''' ɣer [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] [[timtegzatin|imtegzaten]] d tagrawt n [[Taɣlalt|teɣlalin]] yulmen (ifeṛɣen) i taggaẓt n [[adif usensul|uleqqin]] iy teddun s teɣzi-ynes. Deg [[Tafekka|tfekka]] n [[Afgan|wemdan]] llant 33 n teɣlalin.<ref>{{cite journal |pmid=10327647 |author=Frietson Galis |year=1999 |title=Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes and Cancer |journal=Journal of experimental zoology |url=http://wwworm.biology.uh.edu/evodevo/lecture11/galis99.pdf |volume=285 |issue=1 |pages=19–26 |doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990415)285:1<19::AID-JEZ3>3.0.CO;2-Z |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195140/http://wwworm.biology.uh.edu/evodevo/lecture11/galis99.pdf |azmez n ufaylu=2016-03-03 |access-date=2020-04-05 |archive-date=2004-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041110200159/http://wwworm.biology.uh.edu/evodevo/lecture11/galis99.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/interspinal%20ligament|anefsar=Merriam-Webster|azwel=interspinal ligament|azmez n tuwwṭa=29 January 2016| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180713044647/https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/interspinal%20ligament | Azmez n ufaylu = 13 yulyu 2018 }}</ref><ref>[http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowFulltext&ArtikelNr=68948&Ausgabe=228995&ProduktNr=224197 Somites, Spinal Ganglia, and Centra<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715114832/http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Aktion=ShowFulltext&ArtikelNr=68948&Ausgabe=228995&ProduktNr=224197 |date=July 15, 2016}}</ref>. Ilem deg wanda yettili uleqqin isem-is [[amruj anaɣlal]] == Ɣer wemdan == == Tiɣlalin == == Ɣer iɣersiwen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Agman]] * [[Iɣess]] * [[Taɣessa n ufgan]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:igmanen n tfekka]] [[Taggayt:Azagur n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:iɣsan]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw aɣessan]] iqnfhlewda0a9es3agu6ytk5icvxkgi 14 19467 95078 2020-04-05T17:41:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Azagur n wemdan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19468 95079 2020-04-05T17:42:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Anagraw aɣessan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19469 95081 95080 2020-04-05T17:44:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[iɣess]] 3h0y5e3vosvrqqfmq4365pots298fzs 0 19470 95083 2020-04-05T17:57:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tabniqt]] ar [[Takwatt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Takwatt]] 9kxsyqtdlhqa0qvyrun4fno7hu9nagy 0 19471 95088 95087 2020-04-05T22:20:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anagraw amesgunef''' neɣ '''Allal amesgunef''' d [[agman]] n [[tafekka|afekkan]] id yettajjun [[Uksijin]] imsefki n wermud n [[ttafekka talsant|tfekka n ufgan]] akken ig tekkes fellas [[Anaksid n ukaṛbun|anaksid n ukaṛbun]] (Co²).<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566504 | azwel = isalan ɣef unagraw amesgunef deg tansa id.ndl.go.jp | anefsar = id.ndl.go.jp|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200403184229/https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566504|azmez n afaylu=2020-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/XAO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XAO_0000117 | azwel = isalan ɣef unagraw amesgunef deg tansa ontobee.org | anefsar = ontobee.org| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216133441/http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/XAO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XAO_0000117 | azmez n ufaylu = 16 dujamber 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00007540 | azwel = isalan ɣef unagraw amesgunef deg tansa id.loc.gov | anefsar = id.loc.gov|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191216133445/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00007540|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-16}}</ref>. Azwu n [[Azizzer|tayyant]] itekk seg [[Ayerzi|uyerzi]] d [[Tazamart|tzumar]] ɣer [[turin]]. Deg yal aberfiw (turin) llant waṭas n [[Tazamart tagejdant|tzumar tigejdanin]] iẓẓunin (iferqen) ar waṭas n ifurken yettfakkan s wumdan meqqren n [[Aɣerɣur aberfaw|iɣerɣuren iberfawen]] yettwassun s ifraren usdiden (rqiqen) s waṭas yettili-d yissen usenfel n igazen gar-asen d gar n [[Anzidem|tirjuyfa]] id yezzin ɣef iɣerɣuren iberfawen [[Tugna:Anatomy of the respiratory system.webm|thumb||260 px|Avidyu id yesskanayen asemmili n unagraw amesgunef]] == Tiregwa timesgunaf == == Tiwurin n [[Asgunef|usgunef]] == == Asenfel n igazen == == Imgan issemdayen deg temhalt n usgunef == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Anagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Ixef d yiri n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:Igmanen n tfekka]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka n wemdan]] 6bi5lz5klzqffg9ey4dtec5v5e3moox 14 19472 95089 2020-04-05T22:20:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ixef d yiri n wemdan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19473 108415 95095 2023-10-04T16:40:39Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ademhaling.gif|thumb]] '''Asgunef''' neɣ '''Annefu''' d amesni n [[Uksijin|weksujin]] seg uzɣar (beṛṛa) n [[tafekka|tfekka]] ar [[Takwatt|tikwatin]] n izeṭṭiwen n tfekka.<ref>{{Lien web|langue=|titre=Effets de la respiration|url=http://coach-respiration.com/pourquoi-respirer-autrement/|site=coach-respiration.com|date=|consulté le=2017-28-02}}</ref><ref>{{Ouvrage|langue=français|auteur1=Jean-Marie Defossez|titre=10 respirations thérapeutiques au service de votre santé|passage=|lieu=|éditeur=Jouvence|année=2016|pages totales=|isbn=|lire en ligne=}}</ref><ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |url=http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6224560-description.html |titre=Flow restrictor for measuring respiratory parameters |éditeur=Patenstorm |citation=For humans, the normal volume is 6–8 liters per minute. |consulté le=28 juin 2013 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2010-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906215440/http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6224560/description.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, Yakk d umesni n [[Anaksid n ukaṛbun|unaksid n ukaṛbun]] (Co²) seg tkawatin ar azɣar <br/> Asgunef deg tfekka yettili-d s snat n temhalin: <br/> * Asgunef uffiɣ: anda [[turin]] tsummuntt [[azwu]] yeččuren d [[Uksijin]] (s [[Azizzer|uzizzer]]) d werẓam (aserreḥ) n wezwu yeččuren d CO² s azɣar (s [[asɣunef|usɣunef]] *[[Asgunf akawaw|Asgunef agensu]]: Anda [[Takwatt|tikwatin]] n [[tafekka|tfekka]] ɣelltent (sfayadent) seg wuksijin id wwint seg [[idammen|yidammen]]. Dɣa d asgunef agensu i d agejdan deg tufki n [[tafasa|tfasa]] i tfekka d usuɣel n wučči ar [[tanga|tenga]] tamiddurt neɣ ar [[taɣnawt|Protoplasm]]. Tazzla n usgunef d tin yemgaraden s waṭas s unect n waddar (ɛla ḥsab leɛmeṛ) acku ɣer warrac meẓẓiyen id tettili ugar wala ɣer imeqqranen. Ɣer isegmiyen (llufanat) id ilulen sakken kan ttilin-d gar n 30 ar 40 n imussa n usgunef deg tesdidt (dqiqa). Maca deg temɣer ttadren-d ar 16 kan deg tesdidt == Asgunef ɣer yimɣan == == Asgunef s wugar n yiwer n tarrayt == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:Curvon2.jpg File:Surface tension and lung volume.jpg File:Curvon1.jpg File:IPP lungs.jpg </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anagraw amesgunef]] * [[Turin]] [[Taggayt:Asgunef]] [[Taggayt:Turin]] [[Taggayt:ikalen isnudranen]] s5yqdom9zwvafvjq6mgpyov2ieazd9k 14 19474 95091 2020-04-06T11:53:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ikalen isnudranen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19475 95092 2020-04-06T11:55:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asgunef wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19476 95094 2020-04-06T11:59:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asgunf]] ar [[Asgunef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asgunef]] 5xm29a02yqxn5l1tl7k7vyr0w8bcxkc 0 19477 96792 96763 2020-06-20T00:12:34Z 105.111.48.113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sawṛaɣ''' neɣ '''Tajɣuɣt''' d kellu (asbaɣ) n [[aglim|weglim]] d [[imelli|imelli n tiṭṭ]] s [[ini|yini]] [[awṛaɣ]] d [[azegzaw|uzegza]] s usrag (s ssebba) n walluy deg uswir n [[Bilirubin|ubilirubin]]. Deg waṭas n tegnatin igellu-d s [[tuččit]], Siwṛiɣ d [[aṭṭan]] id yettmagen i wugar n wezgen n warrac deg imalas (ssmana) amezwar seld [[tarrawt|tlallit]] maca tuget n tegnatin ur ttilint ara d timihanin. Ma yella iswiren n Bilirubin ar warrac meẓẓiyen ulin s waṭas yerna yeṭṭef akud ɣezzifen yezmer ad iglu s telmest n uttwaɣ n wallaɣ yettwassnen s [[siwṛiɣ aɣisan]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/jaundice/facts.html | title = Facts about Jaundice and Kernicterus | date = February 23, 2015 | website = CDC | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160808204002/http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/jaundice/facts.html | archivedate = 8 August 2016 | accessdate = 13 August 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Bas2015">{{cite journal|last1=Bassari|first1=R|last2=Koea|first2=JB|title=Jaundice associated pruritis: a review of pathophysiology and treatment.|journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology|date=7 February 2015|volume=21|issue=5|pages=1404–13|pmid=25663760|doi=10.3748/wjg.v21.i5.1404|pmc=4316083}}</ref><ref name="Rog2004">{{cite book|last1=(Prof.)|first1=Roger Jones|title=Oxford Textbook of Primary Medical Care|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780198567820|page=758|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2LB0PC17uFsC&pg=PA758|language=en|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908204555/https://books.google.com/books?id=2LB0PC17uFsC&pg=PA758|archivedate=2017-09-08}}</ref><ref name="NIH2016">{{cite web | url = https://medlineplus.gov/jaundice.html | title = Jaundice | website = MedlinePlus | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160827200257/https://medlineplus.gov/jaundice.html | archivedate = 27 August 2016 | accessdate = 13 August 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="But2012">{{cite book|last1=Buttaro|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908204555/https://books.google.com/books?id=YBcHR-wQOWQC&pg=PA690|url-status=live|language=en|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBcHR-wQOWQC&pg=PA690|edition=4|page=690|isbn=0323075851|date=2012|first1=Terry Mahan|title=Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice|first4=Joanne|last4=Sandberg-Cook|first3=Patricia|last3=Polgar-Bailey|first2=JoAnn|last2=Trybulski|archivedate=2017-09-08}}</ref> Isragen n siwṛiɣ d wid igan gar n isragen armihanen d yisragen iteɣɣen (ineqqen). Deg tuget n tikwal,aswir n Bilirubin deg [[idammen]] yettili s ddaw n 1mg/dl. Iswiren i yuraren 2 ar 3mg/dl gellun-d s siwṛiɣ, Dɣa [[Bilirubin|Abilirubin]] yebṭa ar sin n inawen: Abilirubin usrid d ubilirubin arusrid == [[Asken|Isekna]] d yizmal == == Isragen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] 1igt5ddph4488hu9vke924f917ninfk 0 19478 95105 95104 2020-04-06T18:44:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Michael Peter Ancher''' ([[9 yunyu]] [[1849]] - [[19 ctember]] [[1927]]) d yiwen seg inaẓuren n [[Tamsiggezt|temsiggezt]] yettwassnen yakk di tmurt n [[Danmaṛk]], ilul deg tegzirt n [[Bornholm]]. Amur ameqran n teklutin-is d tid-ak id yessawalen ɣef isental d timeẓriwin n [[anegmar|inegmaren]] deg taddart n [[Skagen]] d [[asagen|usagen-is]] == Timudmin ɣef imahilen-is == <gallery perrow="5"> File:Redningsbåden køres gennem klitterne (high resolution).jpg|Taklut n [[imerfad n teflukt n usellek]]. Michael Ancher Strandszene.jpg File:Michael Ancher - Den røde redningsbåd sejler ud.jpg A Baptism (Michael Ancher).jpg File:Michael Ancher - Portrait of my wife. The painter Anna Ancher - Google Art Project.jpg </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imsunaɣ n Danmark seg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:imsunaɣ n Danmark seg tsut tis 20]] [[Taggayt:Imsunɣen]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1849]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1927]] orrigtx849qzaohixe5qm28qutl4y0g 14 19479 95106 2020-04-06T18:44:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsunɣen n Danmark seg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19480 95107 2020-04-06T18:46:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imsunɣen n Danmark seg tsut tis 20 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19481 95108 2020-04-06T18:47:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1849 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19482 95109 2020-04-06T18:48:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timakkasin n 1927 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19483 95119 95115 2020-04-07T08:56:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Urnan''' d kra n tegnatin id yettmagen s usrag n [[Tafelnefrayt|tfelnefrayt]] n [[Anagraw anaffal|unagraw anaffal]] ar kra n [[tanga|tnegwa]] deg twennaṭ ɣas d tid ur nettili ara d timihanin<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Changes at the Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions|url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chp.87|journal=Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions|date=2007|issn=0894-1912|pages=5|volume=27|issue=1|DOI=10.1002/chp.87|first=Paul E.|last=Mazmanian|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191218050932/http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chp.87|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-18}}</ref>. Aṭṭanen-a d wid igan d [[anzerzug awernan]], d<nowiki/> [[Urnan n wučči|wurnan wučči]] d<nowiki/> [[Aherri uteppi]] d<nowiki/> [[aneggaf|uneggaf]] d<nowiki/>[[tamgelgeẓt]]. Ma d [[asken|isekna]] n wekfal-is gan d [[tuččit]] d [[anezzu|unezzu]] d [[tazzla n yinzaren]] yakk d [[buturin]].<ref>{{amnir n wedlis|title=Sulzberger, Mayer (22 June 1843–20 April 1923)|url= http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0802387|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2015-04|series=American National Biography Online|author1=William|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200315171731/http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0802387|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-15}}</ref> == Urnan seg [[tigezt]] == == Urnan n weglim == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasnaffalt]] * [[Tasnurnant]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:aṭṭanen n unagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Tasnaffalt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnurnant]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw anaffal]] l5xxel4rgcs2gx3mh39d2ij7w3l67nv 14 19484 95116 2020-04-07T08:52:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnaffalt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19485 95117 2020-04-07T08:52:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Anagraw anaffal wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19486 95118 2020-04-07T08:53:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnurnant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19487 106198 95130 2022-10-06T19:32:35Z Amherst99 1168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas''' (S [[Taglizit|Tegnizt]]: ''North Atlantic Treaty Organization'', s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]] '''NATO'''), (s [[Tafrensist|Tefransist]]: ''Organisation du traité de I'Atlantique nord'', s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''OTNA''') d [[tuddsa]] taserdast tagreɣlant i d-yennulfan deg useggas n [[1949]] s usizder ɣef umtawa n ugafa n unaṭlas yettuzemlen (yettustenyan) deg [[Washington|Washington DC]] deg wass n [[4 yebrir]] [[1949]] .<ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.nato.int/nato-welcome/index.html|azwel=d acu i d NATO| azwel n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190513181744/https://www.nato.int/nato-welcome/index.html | Azmez n ufaylu = 13 mayu 2019 }}Asutel n NATO, Bruxel, Biljik. 26 mayu 2017.</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2017/05/25/nato-the-world-s-biggest-military-alliance-explained/|azwel="NATO: Assegzu n temsisit taserdast i meqqren yakk deg umadal".| akala afaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180823121255/https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2017/05/25/nato-the-world-s-biggest-military-alliance-explained/ | azmez n ufaylu = 23 ɣuct 2018 }}</ref>. NATO yessisliɣ-d anagraw amastan amazday anda ttemsisint deg-s tmura neɣ iwunak igmamen ɣef westan amilal i turrit n yal anṭag ad yekken seg kra n ugmam uffiɣ. 3 seg yigmamen n NATO ([[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], [[Fṛansa]], [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]]) gan d [[Igmamen Imeɣlalen n Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|igmamen imeɣlalen]] deg [[Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] yerna ttfaṛasen s [[Azref n Veto|wezref n Veto]]. Dɣa timura ayyi d tid ilan (yesɛan) [[Iwunak s yimrigen iɣisanen|imrigen iɣisanen]]. Asutel n NATO yezga-d deg temdint n [[Brussel]] (tamenrut n [[Biljik]]). Ma d [[agamam amatu ameqran n tnezmarin timsisanin n Turuft|Asutel n temhalin n NATO]] yezga-d zdat n [[Mons]], [[Biljik]] Tamsist n NATO iga amsisi aserdas agreɣlan deg-s 30 n iwunak d Igmamen deg yakk [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt tagafant]]. Akken ittekkayen 21 n Iwunak niden deg wahil n [[timttekkit i lment n telwit]] yeṭṭafaren amsisi n NATO. Yakk d temttekkit n 15 n iwunak niden deg wahil n [[aiwenni agraklan|udewenni agraklan]] Amsisi n NATO yella u zeddiɣ (w mazal-it) ur yugar ara d akken-it d tuddsa tasertayt alammi id yekker [[Amsenɣi n Kurya|umsenɣi n Kurya]] ayen yessulin amdan n yigmamen deg tuddsa. Anda imsenɣi ayyi issengugi igmamen iẓaranen n NATO u yegla-d s tmuski n tɣessa tasertayt tummidt s ddaw n temdayt (leɛnaya) n sin n imenharen n Marikan. Akala n [[Amsenɣi asemmaṭ|umsenɣi asemmaṭ]] yewwi ar uwsizwer (amḥizwer) yakk d yeɣlanen n [[arkawel n Warsaw|werkawel n Warsaw]] i d-yennulfan deg [[1955]] anect-a d ayen i d-yessekren turdiwin (ccekuk) ɣef tdusi n wassaɣen gar n tmura n Uruppa d [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] ar tama n turdiwin ɣef tesfelsant n westan n NATO mgal tuṭṭfa n [[Tiddukla n Suvyit]]. Ayen i d-yeglan s usnefli n uskuker aɣisan afrensaw asiman d tuffɣa-ynes (Fṛansa) seg tɣessa taserdast n NATO deg useggas n [[1966]] i tenzagt n 30 iseggasen. Seld n uɣelluy n [[Aɣṛab n Berlin|weɣṛab n Berlin]] di [[Lalman]] deg useggas n [[1989]] NATO yettekka deg wefsay n [[Yuguslavya]] akken i d-tegra inekcumen-is iserdasen deg [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina|tmurt n Busnya]] seg [[1992]] ar [[1995]], sin akin tettekka di teyyita n Yuguslavya deg useggas n [[1999]] Seg tama tasertayt. amsisi n NATO yurem (yeɛreḍ) ad yesselhu issaɣen-is d iwunak yellan d igmamen deg werkawel n Warsaw zik-nni anda aṭas deg-sen kecmen ar tuddsa ayyi gar iseggasen n [[1999]] d [[2004]]. Akken i yettusemres s tuddsa (s umagrad uṭṭun 5 n umtawa n ugafa anaṭlas) yessuteren seg iwunak igmamen i wakken ad talel yal awanak agmam yeɣli-d fell-as wenṭag i tikkelt tamezwarut d temyiwent seld n [[tiytiwin n 11 ctember]] [[2001]],<ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2001/1001/e1002a.htm|azwel=aɣtas n taɣuri n umagrad wis 5| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190510182024/https://www.nato.int/docu/update/2001/1001/e1002a.htm | azmez n ufaylu = 10 mayu 2019 }}tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas.</ref> sin akin ttwafesren-tt tdusiyin di [[Afɣanistan]] s ddaw n tnehrawt n [[Tadusi Tagreɣlant n tallalt d tɣellist|ISAF]] yeṭṭafaren NATO. Akken i terna teddem tagrawt n temlilin nniden seg yimir-nni am tuzna n isleɣmayen ar [[Lɛiraq|Yirak]] d tallalt deg temhalt n umennuɣ mgal iflisen <br/> Deg useggas n [[2011]], Tuddsa n NATO tqelled-d [[Tama n tegdelt agennaw]] [[Tikeččimt taserdasant n 2011 di Libya|deg tegnawin n Libya]] == Amezruy == == Timhalin tisardasanin == == Tamuski == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] * [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin]] [[Taggayt:Timsisiyin tiserdasanin]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin tiserdasanin]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin]] it6moel2k0hj702r658do34hz04gdos 14 19488 95127 2020-04-07T20:03:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19489 95128 2020-04-07T20:05:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timsisiyin tiserdasanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19490 95129 2020-04-07T20:07:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin tigreɣlanin tiserdasanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19491 95136 95133 2020-04-07T21:18:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ass amadlan n tdawsa''' d [[ass agreɣlan]] d ass yettusentan (yettuxeṣṣen) i [[asmal n tdawsa|wesmal n tdawsa]]. Yettusfuggel s wass-a yal ass n [[7 yebrir]] n yal aseggas seg useggas n [[1950]] i lmend n umulli n tnekra n [[Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa|tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] == Isental imseggasen == == Umuɣ n isental == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:ussan n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tadawsa]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsa tamadlant n tdawsa]] [[Taggayt:Tilemmiẓin n yebrir]] [[Taggayt:Ussan n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] cuwxow1ytvr4fh5qs13ggj3u9uymp1s 14 19492 95134 2020-04-07T21:14:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilemmiẓin n yebrir wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19493 95135 2020-04-07T21:16:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ussan n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19494 101931 98224 2020-12-10T13:57:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:UNSC P5.PNG|330px|thumb|Iwunak igan d igmamen imeɣlalen n useqqamu n tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (s uzegzaw)]] '''Igmamen Imeɣlalen n [[Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]]''' (S [[Taglizit|Tegnizt]]: ''Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council'') d iduba iwunak n [[Ccinwa]], [[Fṛansa]], [[Rusya]], [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] yakk d [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]]. Iwunak-a sgensisen-d [[Tinezmarin timeqqṛanin|tidusiyin timeqqṛanin]] yernan (irebḥen) deg [[Amsenɣi amadlan wis sin|wemsenɣi amadlan wis sin]].<ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.unfoundation.org/what-we-do/issues/united-nations/the-un-security-council.html|azwel=THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL|azmez n tuwwṭa=16 ɣuct 2016|anefsar={{Interlanguage link|tr=United Nations Foundation|tutlayt=en|kab=Tasudut n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen}}|tutlayt=Taglizit| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180917204201/http://www.unfoundation.org/what-we-do/issues/united-nations/the-un-security-council.html | azmez n ufaylu = 17 ctember 2018 }}</ref>. Iwunak-a imaɣlalen n tegmemt n lan (sɛan) [[Azref n Veto|azref n tsentilt]] ayen i d-asen-yettakken tizmert i wakken ad sgedlen yal asenfar n tneɣtust deg wesqamu war tamuɣli ar udeggi (ar uqbal) agreɣlan i yisenfaren-a n tneɣtust == Igmamen imiranen (n tura) == {| class="wikitable" |- " ! Awanak ! Amgensas amaɣlal ! Awanak asertay agensas n tura !Seg ! Iwunak isertayen yezrin |- |{{flag|China}}<ref>{{Amnir n web|akala=https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/327/74/IMG/NR032774.pdf?OpenElement|azwel=General Assembly - Twenty-sixth session|azmez n tuwwṭa=16 ɣuct 2016|amasal=pdf|anefsar=[[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]]|tutlayt=Taglizit|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816131128/https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/327/74/IMG/NR032774.pdf?OpenElement|azmez n ufaylu=16 ɣuct 2016}}</ref> |{{Interlanguage link|tr=Liu Jieyi|lang=en|kab=Liu Jieyi}}<ref name="link">{{amnir n web| azwel =LIST OF PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVES AND OBSERVERS TO THE UNITED NATIONS IN NEW YORK| akala =https://protocol.un.org/dgacm/pls/site.nsf/files/HoM/$FILE/HeadsofMissions.pdf| anefsar =[[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]]| azmez =31 yennayer 2018| amasal = pdf| azmez n tuwwṭa =11 fuṛaṛ 2018| tutlayt = en| azwel yettusuɣlen =قائمة المندوبون الدائمون والمراقبون في الأمم المتحدة في نيويورك| akala n ufaylu =https://web.archive.org/web/20180211110053/https://protocol.un.org/dgacm/pls/site.nsf/files/HoM/$FILE/HeadsofMissions.pdf | azmez n ufaylu =11 fuṛaṛ 2018}}</ref> |{{flag|China}} |1971 |{{Flagdeco|Tagduda n Ccinwa (1912–1949)}} [[Tagduda n Ccinwa (1912–1949)|Tagduda n Ccinwa]] (1945–49) (ɣef [[Akal agejdan n Ccinwa|wakal agejdan]])<br/>{{Flagdeco|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan|Tagduda n Ccinwa]] (1949–71) (ɣef [[Tarakalt n Taywan|Taywan]]) |- |{{flag|France}} |[[François Delattre]]<ref name="link"/> |{{Flagdeco|France}} [[Fṛansa|Tagduda Tafrensawt tis 5]] |1958 |{{Flagdeco|France}} [[Adabu amiran n tegduda Tafṛensawt|Adabu amiran n tegduda Tafṛensawt (1944-1946)]] (1945–46)<br/>{{flag|French Fourth Republic}} (1946–58) |- |{{flag|Russia}} |[[Vasili Nebenzia]]<ref name="link"/> |{{flag|Russia}} |1992 |{{flag|Soviet Union}} (1945–91) |- |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |{{Interlanguage link|tr=Matthew Rycroft|lang=en|kab=Matthew Rycroft}}<ref name="link"/> |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |1945 |— |- |{{flag|United States}} |[[Samantha Power]]<ref name="link"/> |{{flag|United States}} |1945 |— |} == Azref n Veto == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:taɣellist tagreɣlant]] [[Taggayt:Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] == Imniren == 82d7vl5gw0kdfb7wprokjbbznxl79j0 14 19495 95141 2020-04-08T15:17:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taɣellist tagreɣlant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19496 95142 2020-04-08T15:19:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19497 95143 2020-04-08T18:30:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen''' (s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''Aseqqamu n tɣellist''') d yiwen n gar wallalen (inagrawen) ixataren yakk deg [… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen''' (s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''Aseqqamu n tɣellist''') d yiwen n gar wallalen (inagrawen) ixataren yakk deg [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] akken iga d agensas n taggaẓt (aḥraz) n telwit d tɣellist tigreɣlanin s unect n umagrad wis 7 n werkawal n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]]. Dɣa aseqqamu ayyi ila (yesɛa) adabu uzrif ɣef iduba n iwunak igmamen. Ɣef wanecta iɣtasen-is d imaranen i yiwunak igmamen (amagrad wis 4 n werkawal).<br/>. Tadreẓt (tiɣimit) tamezwarut n useqqamu tella-d deg wass n [[17 yennayer]] [[1946]] sin akin llant-d waṭas n tderẓin niden deg temdinin n umadal yemgaraden alammi id yettwafren usutel amiran id yezgan g [[New York]] d asutel ameɣlal i wesqamu n tɣellist == Igmamen == == Umuɣ n yiɣtasen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Igmamen Imeɣlalen n Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|P5]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin i d-yennulfas deg 1946]] [[Taggayt:Taɣellist tagreɣlant]] [[Taggayt:Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Imeẓla n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] jdwbhc4a6alr4anq8iossxk9o2z7bf0 14 19498 95145 2020-04-08T18:36:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin i d-yennulfas deg 1946 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19499 99407 95157 2020-11-08T17:52:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɣṛab n Berlin''' (S [[Tutlayt Talmant|Telmant]]: ''Berliner Mauer'') yella d aɣṛab ɣezzifen ibeṭṭu [[Berlin]] ar sin n izegnan (asemran d utrim) d tamiwin i d-yezzin deg [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Talmant|Lalman tasemrant]]. Iswi deg tmuski-ynes (lebni-ynes) d asersi n tilas n tukkit gar n Berlin d Lalman tasemrant. Tamuski-ynes tessenta (lebni-ynes yebda) deg wass n [[13 ɣuct]] [[1961]]. Dɣa yettwasses (yettusejhed) aṭas n tikwal maca yeldi deg wass n [[9 wamber]] [[1989]] sin akin yettwadrem s talɣa tazun-midt.<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://d-nb.info/gnd/4094837-7 | azwel = isalan ɣef weɣṛab n Berlin deg tansa d-nb.info | anefsar = d-nb.info|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191209121527/https://d-nb.info/gnd/4094837-7|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-09}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119380937 | azwel = isalan ɣef weɣṛab n Berlin deg tansa catalogue.bnf.fr | anefsar = catalogue.bnf.fr| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190502210054/https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119380937 | azmez n ufaylu = 2 mayu 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85013357 | azwel = isalan ɣef weɣṛab n Berlin deg tansa id.loc.gov | anefsar = id.loc.gov|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191209121531/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85013357|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-09}}</ref> Azal n 3,5 n imelyan seg Lalman tasemrant sizdwen ɣef tkerfiwin n yinig id yettusefken seg tkura tasemrant send n usbeddi n weɣṛab d beṭṭu ɣef Lalman Tamegdayt anda aṭas deg-sen zegren tilisa gar n Berlin tasemrant ar Berlin tutrimt acki syinna zemren ad inigen ar Lalman tutrimt d tmura n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] tutrimin niden. Aɣṛab-a amzun (meḥsub) yegdel yall talɣiwin n yinig. Gar n iseggasen n [[1961]] d [[1989]] azal n 100,000 n yimdanen urmen (ɛerḍen) ad rewlen seg Berlin tasemrant dɣa ugar n 5000 deg-sen ssawṭen ad rewlen sufell n weɣṛab deg wakud anda i yukksen (mmuten) gar n 136 ar ugar n 200 deg-sen.<ref name="cnn.com">{{amnir n web | akala = https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/15/world/europe/berlin-wall-fast-facts/index.html | azwel = Berlin Wall Fast Facts | tansa = CNN | aneggar = Library | amezwar = C. N. N. | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113034725/https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/15/world/europe/berlin-wall-fast-facts/index.html | azmez n ufaylu = 13 wamber 2019 }}</ref> Tazrart d umsedfer n tegrawliwin deg tkura n iwunak isemranen yudsen deg useggas n [[1989]] (aladɣa di Pulunya d Hungarya) glant-d s tegrawt n yenttagen deg Lalman tasemrant ayen yewwin di taggara ar tukksa n weɣṛab-a. Deg wass n [[9 wamber]], seld n waṭas n imalas n irwayen iɣaṛimen, adabu n Lalman tasemrant yelɣet-d d akken yakk iɣeṛmanen n Lalman tasemrant zemren ad rzun w ad ddun ar Lalman tutrimt d Berlin tutrimt anda aṭas n yimdanen seg Lalman tasemrant zegren aɣṛab-nni s walluy akken i zegren iɣeṛmanen n Lalman tutrimt ar wamur asemran deg yiwet n tegnit n usfuggel. == Tizegrawin timaddudin d usemres-nsent == == Tamuɣli tamazrayt == == Tamuski n weɣṛab == == Aɣelluy-is == == Idlisen fell-as == == Deg tsekla == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt: Amezruy aserdasan 1961]] [[Taggayt:Tasut tis 20 di Lalman]] [[Taggayt:Takura tasemrant]] [[Taggayt:iɣsuren n 1961 di Lalman]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Lalman]] [[Taggayt:iɣṛaben issufanen]] [[Taggayt:Taserit deg 1961]] gaaqeauaxhkltmocc95b6rime5wwz28 14 19500 95150 2020-04-08T20:44:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣsuren n 1961 di Lalman wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19501 95151 2020-04-08T20:46:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taserit deg 1961 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19502 95152 2020-04-08T20:47:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Takura tasemrant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19503 95153 2020-04-08T20:49:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasut tis 20 di Lalman wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19504 95154 2020-04-08T20:50:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iɣṛaben issufanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19505 95155 2020-04-08T20:53:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Amezruy aserdasan 1961 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19506 95156 2020-04-08T20:54:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Amezruy n Lalman wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19507 106707 99406 2022-11-23T21:57:27Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Franz Schobert''' ([[31 yennayer]] [[1797]] - [[19 wamber]] [[1828]]) d [[ameskar n uẓawan]] [[Tutrict|Anutric]], ɣas akken yukkes (yemmut) zik deg waddar (leεmer) n 31 n iseggasen yexdem ugar n 1000 n tmaskarin n [[Kunsirtu|ikunsirtuyen]] imaẓwanen, aṭas iy meggzen kra seg imahilen-is seg ikunsirtuyen imawayen (ifazen) yakk deg umezruy n uẓawan. Timaskarin-is ttwassnent s tilin n [[Anya|isaddasen d inyan]] imaẓlayen. Dɣa aṭas n yimseddas udren yerna xedmen di [[Vienna]] am [[Joseph Haydn]] , [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] d [[Ludwig van Beethoven]], maca gar-asen anagar Schobert ilulen deg temdint-nni , yettumeggez d aneggaru seg yimẓawanen n Tallit taklasikt u d amezwaru n yimaskaren n uẓawan aṛumantik. Schobert ilul zdat n [[Vienna]] deg 31 yennayer 1797, Baba-s yella d [[Muṛavya|Amuṛav]] igan d tama i d-yezgan deg usammer n tegduda n [[Čik|Ččik]] tura, deg waddar 5 n yiseggasen yebda almad s ufus n baba-s, deg waddar-nni yakan yebda baba-s yesselmad-as [[adinan]] , ttunefkent-as temsirin ɣef upyanu s ufus n gma-s '''Ignaz''', deg useggas n [[1814]] yemmug-d baba-s d aselmad deg yiwen n uɣerbaz sin akin yemlal d Theres Krupp illi-s n umɣraf n [[taẓawt]] (leḥrir) anda i s-yura aṭas n tezlatin-is akken a tent-itt-cnu s taɣect-is. yella ira ad yercel (yebɣa ad yezwej) yid-s maca isuḍaf imakrafen (yettuḥerṣen) deg tallit-nni ssefken-d ad yell (ad yesεu) tazmert iwakken ad yeg tawacult ayen yeǧǧan ur yessaweṭ ara ar tirat-is. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imaẓwanen]] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1797]] [[Taggayt:Imaskaren imaẓwanen deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:imaẓwanen n Tutrict]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1828]] sa0xrvj4bkkp2ly6kydbnpmqdbf794s 14 19508 95164 2020-04-09T07:39:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1797 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19509 95165 2020-04-09T07:40:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imaẓwanen n Tutrict wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19510 95166 2020-04-09T07:41:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timakkasin n 1828 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19511 95172 95171 2020-04-09T09:00:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azref n Veto''' neɣ '''Azref n tsentilt''' d azref n tsentilt ɣef yal aɣtas id yettak [[Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|useqqamu n tɣellist n agreɣlan]] war ma yessedfer-d isragen (ssebat) fell-as, Azrefa-a yettunefk i [[Igmamen Imeɣlalen n Useqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|5 n yigmamen imeɣlalen]] deg useqqamu n tɣellist agreɣlan. Igmamen-a gan d: * [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] * [[Ccinwa]] * [[Rusya]] * [[Fṛansa]] * [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] Awal n VETO ur d-yettubder ara deg [[arkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] maca yettubder-d '''Azref n tsentilt''', Dɣa anamek-is n tidet iga d azref n weɣṛay n weɣtas mači kan d tasentilt acku ma yessentel yiwen n ugmam neɣ yeffeɣ mgal kra n weɣtas ad yili icaṭ fell-as i wakken ad yettwikkes weɣtas-nni yerna ur izerri ara yakk ɣas ma yella yettwaddeg (yettwaqbel) sɣur n 14 n igmamen niden (igan d Igmamen imiranen) == Asemres n wezref n Veto == [[Tugna:UNSC veto.svg|thumb|Amdan n tikkal anda issmersen iwunak imeɣlalen n tegmemt azref n Veto deg useqqamu n tɣellist agreɣlan]] Seg wass mi id t-nnulfa [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] deg useggas n [[1945]] ittusemres (ittusexdem) wezref n Veto azal n 257 n tikkal: ([[Tiddukla n Suvyit]] d tmekkasut-s [[Rusya]] 123 n tikkal, [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] 76 n tikkal, [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] 32 n tikkal, [[Fṛansa]] 18 n tikkal, [[Ccinwa]] 8 n tikkal == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Azref n tsentilt]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] rzfrmog47gqke2286k7dnzgk1gbts0w 14 19512 95173 2020-04-09T09:01:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19513 95174 2020-04-09T09:02:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Azref n tsentilt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19514 95182 95181 2020-04-09T10:01:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Yettwazmel (yettwastenyi) '''Werkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen''' deg wass n [[26 yunyu]] [[1945]] di temdint n [[San Francisco]] deg tegrayt n [[amedru|umedru]] n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] ɣef unagraw n tsudut tagreɣlan, yuɣal d ulkim deg wass n [[24 tuber]] [[1945]]. anagraw agejdan n [[tasenbert n teɣdemt tagreɣlant|tsenbert n teɣdemt tagreɣlant]] d amur asemmad i werkawal-a Deg wass n [[17 dujamber]] [[1963]], [[Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|Agraw Amatu n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] yegguni asegged d iɣewwaṛen yettuskecmen ɣef yimagraden 23 d 27 d 61 n werkawal i yuɣalen d ulkimen deg [[31 ɣuct]] [[1965]]. Akken id tegguni deg wass n [[20 dujamber]] [[1965]] ɣef iɣewwaren yettuskecmen ɣef umagrad 109 yuɣalen d ulkim deg [[12 yunyu]] [[1968]] Asrgged n umagrad wis 23 d win i d-iɣtsen s tmerniwt wuṭṭun n yigmamen n [[Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|useqqamu n tɣellist]] seg mraw d yiwen (11) n yigmamen ar mraw smmus (15) n yigmamen == Tazwart == == Agbur n werkawal == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Irkawalen d imsisan n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Asaduf agreɣlan]] [[Taggayt:Arkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:irkawalen isertayen]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] 9d9ilk2sce2j3sggwhgfod16cct456l 14 19515 95176 2020-04-09T09:54:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Arkawal n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19516 95177 2020-04-09T09:55:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irkawalen d imsisan n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19517 95178 2020-04-09T09:56:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asaduf agreɣlan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19518 95179 2020-04-09T09:57:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irkawalen isertayen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19519 95184 2020-04-09T11:25:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imeẓla n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] ar [[Taggayt:Igmanen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Igmanen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] sbgw4paabduya95oy6j6if2mnx56mtu 14 19520 95186 2020-04-09T11:28:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin id yennulfan deg 1945]] ar [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin nnulfant-d deg 1945]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tuddsiwin nnulfant-d deg 1945]] q1rq6hz3vkhl5hrcp8imb36qdrf543w 0 19521 95189 95187 2020-04-09T11:46:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Amezruy */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Den Haag Peace Palace.jpg|thumb|Asutel n tesenbert n teɣdemt tagreɣlant di [[Den Haag|Lahay]]]] '''Tasenbert n teɣdemt tagreɣlant''' (S [[Taglizit|Tegnizt]]: ''International Court of Justice'', s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''ICJ''') akken i tettwassen s yisem n '''Tasenbert tamadlant'''<ref>{{amnir n web|anrggar1=Koh|amexwar1=Steven Arrigg|azwel=4 Things You Should Know About The Hague|akala=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steven-arrigg-koh/4-things-you-should-know-_1_b_5725138.html|azmez n tuwwṭa=17 meɣres 2017| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20171011002720/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/steven-arrigg-koh/4-things-you-should-know-_1_b_5725138.html | azmez n ufaylu = 11 tuber 2017 }}</ref>. D tasudut taɣedmant tagejdant n tuddsa n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]].<ref>[http://www.icj-cij.org/documents/index.php?p1=4&p2=2&p3=0 Statute of the International Court of Justice]. Retrieved 31 August 2007. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230061331/http://www.icj-cij.org/documents/index.php?p1=4&p2=2&p3=0 |date=30 dujamber 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=William|first1=Samore,|title=National Origins v. Impartial Decisions: A Study of World Court Holdings|journal=Chicago-Kent Law Review|date=1956|volume=34|issue=3|pages=193–222|url= http://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol34/iss3/1|accessdate=6 June 2016|issn=0009-3599|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20171011002429/http://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol34/iss3/1/|azmez ufaylu=2017-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-xiv/index.html|azwel=Chapter XIV|tansa=www.un.org|tutlayt=en|azmez n tuwwṭa=2017-11-03| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180725083309/http://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/chapter-xiv/index.html | azmez n ufaylu = 25 yulyu 2018 }}</ref>, Asutel-is yezga-d di [[Den Haag|Lahay]] ([[Timura n Wadda|Hollanda]]). Dɣa tga d anagraw amyiwen seg 6 n inagrawen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen ur nelli ara di [[New York]]. Tennulfa-d deg useggas n [[1945]] tebda imahilen-is deg useggas n [[1946]] dɣa teṭṭef adeg n [[Tasenbert Tameɣlalt n Teɣdemt Tagreɣlant|Tsenbert Tameɣlalt n Teɣdemt Tagreɣlant]].<ref>{{amnir n web | akala = http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/ar/politique-etrangere-de-la-france/la-justice-internationale/la-cpi/ | azwel = Tasenbert n teɣdemt tagreɣlant | tasna = France Diplomatie : : | tutlayt = kab-KAB | azmez n tuwwṭa = 2017-06-19 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20171006043958/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr:80/ar/politique-etrangere-de-la-france/la-justice-internationale/la-cpi | azmez n ufaylu = 6 tuber 2017 }}</ref>. I tamawt yessefk ad tili tukza (ameyyez) gar Tesenbert n teɣdemt tagreɣlant d [[Tasenbert Tiniɣit Tagreɣlant|Tsenbert Tiniɣit Tagreɣlant]] Tesenbert n teɣdemt tagreɣlant d tin ilan (yesɛan) armud aɣedman meqqren. Tbeṭṭu s unect n izarafen [[Asaduf agreɣlan|usaduf agreɣlan]] deg imennuɣen iɣedmen i d-yettilin gar n tmura Taɣdemt-a tessuddes seg 15 n [[Amzarfu|yimzurfa]] i ferren-iten [[Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|wegraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] d [[Aseqqamu n Tɣellist n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|useqqamu n Tɣellist]] i tenzagt (lmudda) n 9 n iseggasen. Akken i yezmer ad yili wallus (aɛawed) n wefran n yigmamen. ⅓ n yigmamen ttwafranen yal 3 n iseggasen akken i yegdel ad ilin sin n yimzurfa yezdin deg yiwet n [[taɣlent|teɣlent]]. Ma deg tegnit n tmekkast (Lmut) n umzarfu ad yili wefran n umzarfu niden yettadamen taɣlent n umzarfu yukkesen (yemmuten) i wakken ad yeṭṭef adeg-is alamma tfukk tenzagt-is == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igmanen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Allalen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Asaduf agreɣlan]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin nnulfant-d deg 1945]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣedmin n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] kcf8n36gl4tb5gfo2ye49qtim7wfuhe 14 19522 95188 2020-04-09T11:32:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiɣedmin n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19523 99410 95201 2020-11-08T18:04:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Atmelli''' (ɛeyyu d awal areṭṭal) d tagnit [[Tanuggit|tafarit]] deg [[Afgan|wemdan]] deg-s aṭas n yiglamen yettilin gar n tilwit (tiffinyent) deg wermud n wemdan ar kra n telmas n wefray s tekma tamaẓwalt s usrag n kra n uxeddim iy tetten [[tafasa]]. Atmelli yezmer ad yili d [[tafekka|afekkan]] neɣ d anellay (lbal) Atmelli afekkan d tagnit andaamdan ur izemmer ara ad yeg gra n umahil (ad yexdem kra) i tennum tezmert-is txeddem-iten. Dɣa [[asken|asken-a]] d win yellan d imezdi s tuget ɣer yimdanen yal ass maca asemdu-ynes yettili d anamsad ugar mi ara ad yili wadad meqqren ɣef talest tagamant. Ma d atmelli anellay igellu-d s [[nuddam]] d usunded. Atmelli iga d [[asken]] acku d amaṭun id yeqqaren fell-as i wid-ak niden.<ref>{{Cite journal|amaskar=Gandevia SC|azwel=Some central and peripheral factors affecting human motoneuronal output in neuromuscular fatigue|aɣmis=Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)|amaddad=13|uṭṭun=2|tansiwin=93–8 year=1992|pmid=1561512|doi=10.2165/00007256-199213020-00004}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|amaskar=Hagberg M|azwel=Muscular endurance and surface electromyogram in isometric and dynamic exercise|aɣmis=Journal of Applied Physiology|amaddad=51|Uṭṭun=1|tasniwin=1–7|aseggas=1981|pmid=7263402}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|amaskar=Hawley JA, Reilly T|azwel=Fatigue revisited|aɣmis=Journal of sports sciences|amaddad=15|Uṭṭun=3|tasniwin=245–6|aseggas=1997|pmid=9232549|doi=10.1080/026404197367245}}</ref> == Atmelli afekkan == == Atmelli anellay == == Isragen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekna]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] bg7ufx0c20qgwdprukqmys3ihfm86pc 0 19524 99408 95202 2020-11-08T17:52:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nuddam''' d tagnit n unurez d beqqu (lebɣi) meqqren i [[iṭes|yiṭes]] neɣ i yiṭes i tenzagt ɣezzifen ([[afeliṭes]]). == Tignatin yeqqnen ar nuddam == * [[Awwaz]] * [[Llaẓ amazdad]] * [[Tagrint]] * [[Tamsedfart n utmelli yezgan]] == [[Asafar (tasnujya)|Isafaren]] i d-igellun s nuddam == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Atmelli]] * [[Asken]] * [[Iṭes]] [[Taggayt:isekna]] duxt6yx346wuslujpeaxgf1bsfwb6f4 0 19525 95217 95208 2020-04-10T16:27:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[INALCO]] ar [[Asudu aɣelnaw n tutlayin d tɣermiwin tisemranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asudu aɣelnaw n tutlayin d tɣermiwin tisemranin''' (s [[Tafrensist|Tefransist]]: ''Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales'') neɣ s [[Asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''INALCO''') d [[asudu]] [[Fṛansa|Afrensaw]] n [[almud imineg|ulmud imineg]] yennulfa-d deg useggas n [[1669]] i wsileɣ n [[tasuɣelt|imsuɣalen]] s tutlayin [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taserɣint]], [[Tutlayt taterkayt]] d [[tutlayt tafersit]] d usileɣ n inmuhal izemren ad xedmen deg [[Amenkud awetman|umenkud awetman]].<ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Institut+national+des+langues+et+civilisations+orientales/@48.8575936,2.2909508,12z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x47e6723acd3b913f:0x597fb78edf2d647e!8m2!3d48.8274259!4d2.3762271 See map.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131183627/https://www.google.com/maps/place/Institut+national+des+langues+et+civilisations+orientales/@48.8575936,2.2909508,12z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x47e6723acd3b913f:0x597fb78edf2d647e!8m2!3d48.8274259!4d2.3762271 |date=31 يناير 2020}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web/fr|url= http://www.inalco.fr/ina_gabarit_rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=5|titre=L’Inalco en chiffres |site=www.inalco.fr|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20131006165153/http://www.inalco.fr/ina_gabarit_rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=5|azmez n ufaylu=2013-10-06}}</ref><ref>[http://media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/statistiques/76/8/nonperm10_159768.pdf Répartition par établissement, académie et fonction des personnels enseignants non permanents ou titulaires de l'enseignement supérieur, hors enseignants des disciplines hospitalo-universitaires, en 2009-2010]{{p.|15}}, effectif équivalent temps plein {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804082001/http://media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/statistiques/76/8/nonperm10_159768.pdf |date=04 ɣuct 2016}}</ref>, Tawuri-ynes n tura d asezrew n tutlayin d tɣermiwin tisemranin. Asutel-is yezga-d di [[Paris]] == Asnulfu == == Azal-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Isuda]] [[Taggayt:Isuda meqqren di Fṛansa]] jtcka3srbs2a4bj072tinugka2iqvi8 14 19526 95209 2020-04-10T15:04:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isuda wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19527 95210 2020-04-10T15:06:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isuda meqqren di Fṛansa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19528 95218 2020-04-10T16:27:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[INALCO]] ar [[Asudu aɣelnaw n tutlayin d tɣermiwin tisemranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asudu aɣelnaw n tutlayin d tɣermiwin tisemranin]] owaf051pv07zx0vo0455lyzl1q62lpo 0 19529 95226 95220 2020-04-10T20:40:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adolf Jensen''' ([[12 yennayer]] [[1837]] - [[23 yennayer]] [[1879]]) d aselmad n [[Aẓawan|uẓawan]], d [[amseddas]] d amyurar n [[Apyanu|upyanu]] [[Lalman|Analman]] ilul deg [[Königsberg]] yeṭṭafaren [[Amenkud n Rrusya]], yukkes (yemmut) deg [[Baden-Baden]] deg tmurt n [[Lalman]] s usrag (sebba) n [[tasenfert|tsenfert]]<ref name="OCM">Latham, Alison (ed.) (2011). [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/abstract/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100019656?rskey=dikHaE&result=1 "Jensen, Adolf"]. ''The Oxford Companion to Music''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0199579032}}. Online excerpt retrieved from Oxford Index 20 March 2019.</ref><ref name="HoM"> Naumann, Emil (1886). [https://archive.org/details/naumannhist05naumuoft/page/1202 ''The History of Music''], p. 1203. Cassell. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110055314/https://archive.org/details/naumannhist05naumuoft/page/1202 |date=10 yennayer 2020}}</ref><ref name="Thym">Thym, Jürgen (1983). [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fa_u1lYYFdAC&pg=PR14 ''One Hundred Years of Eichendorff Songs''], p. xiv. A-R Editions Inc. {{ISBN|0895791730}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213173157/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fa_u1lYYFdAC&pg=PR14 |date=13 fuṛaṛ 2020}}</ref> == Tameddurt-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Frédéric Chopin]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen Inalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen n tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen Inalmanen deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1837]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1879]] outff18wx4ix2pf7wvvbo939vn42pr0 14 19530 95221 2020-04-10T20:28:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imaẓwanen Inalmanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19531 95222 2020-04-10T20:32:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imaẓwanen n tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19532 95223 2020-04-10T20:34:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imaẓwanen Inalmanen deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19533 99965 95234 2020-11-17T19:49:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''George Alexander Osborne''' ([[24 ctember]] [[1806]] - [[17 wember]] [[1893]]) d [[amseddas]], d [[amyurar n upyanu]] n tmurt n [[Irlanda]], ilul deg [[Limerick]] deg [[Tagduda n Irlanda|Tegduda n Irlanda]] yemmut deg [[London]] tamenrut n [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|Tgelda Yedduklen]]. == Tameddurt-is == == Imahilen-is == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imaskaren imaẓwanen deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen n Irlanda]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen n tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Imaskaren imaẓwanen deg tallit tarumantikt]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1806]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1893]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen]] i5d255gxyx045tadpqvrd0j4w441eem 14 19534 95228 2020-04-10T20:52:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imaẓwanen n Irlanda wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19535 95230 2020-04-10T20:59:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imaskaren imaẓwanen deg tallit tarumantikt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19536 95231 2020-04-10T21:02:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1806 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19537 95232 2020-04-10T21:03:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timakkasin n 1893 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19538 95233 2020-04-10T21:05:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imseddasen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19539 95239 95237 2020-04-11T11:29:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Robert Schumann''' ([[8 yunyu]] [[1810]] - [[29 yulyu]] [[1856]]) d [[amaskar n uẓawan]] [[Lalman|Analman]] yettumeggez ɣer kra n yimezɣanen d ameskar n uẓawan amaway (ifazen) yakk deg [[Tarumantikt tanalmant|umussu Analman arumantik]] tettwazuzer tmelta-ynes s usrag (s ssebba) n tmaskarin-is igerrzen ɣef upyanu, Timaskarin-is sgensisent snat n tegnatin tusnamnanin yettmegdalen i uẓawan arumantik, yiwet deg-sent d awliwlan anagnag tayeḍ d amsiked arusan. yella d argaz n temseddast [[Clara Schumann]], Robert d mmi-s n [[Augustin Schumann]] yellan d amsenzu n yidlisen d umazrag. ttunefkent-as temsirin n urar ɣef upyanu deg waddar-is (leεmer-is) 7 n yiseggasen == Tameddurt-is == == Imahilen-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imaskaren imaẓwanen deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen Inalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen Inalmanen deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Inalmanen deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Inalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Irumantiken Inalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1810]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1856]] rxl5v9k5ggn1mejwyknje2scv6fde3o 14 19540 95240 2020-04-11T11:30:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imseddasen Inalmanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19541 95241 2020-04-11T11:31:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timakkasin n 1856 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19542 95242 2020-04-11T11:33:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irumantiken Inalmanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19543 95243 2020-04-11T11:36:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Inalmanen deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19544 99375 95249 2020-11-08T11:37:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasenbert Tiniɣit Tagreɣlant''' d [[tuddsa]] i d-innulfan deg useggas n [[2002]] s talɣa n [[taɣdemt|teɣdemt]] tamzwarut izemren ad teẓmeẓ (ad tḥakem) imdanen ireddayen s [[anɣa|yinɣayen]] n [[tissenger|tsengert]] d [[anɣa mgal talsa|yinɣayen mgal talsa]] d [[anɣa n umsenɣi|yinɣayen n umsenɣi]]. taɣdemt-a txeddem i wfakki n inagrawen iɣedmanen yellan acku nettat ur tezmir ara ad teg (ad texdm) tamlilt-is ma yella tiɣedmin tiɣelnawin ur d-sbanent ara turat-nset (lebɣi-nsent) deg tsestant mgal tilufa-nni. Dɣa tamasit tagejdant d tin yuɣalen (yeɛnan) ar tmura n ireddayen-nni. Yerna tazmert n teɣdemt tiniɣit tagreɣlant d tin yezzin ɣef tmuɣli ar yinɣayen i d-yellan seld n [[1 yulyu]] [[2002]] (azmez n wesnulfu-ynes). Taɣdemt tiniɣit tagreɣlant d [[tuddsa]] tagraɣlant tamaɣlalt iswi-ynes d taguri n tlisa d usebded (aseḥbes) n trewla d weslak n ireddayen n twuɣa seg usiẓer. Alammi d ass n [[1 yulyu]] [[2012]] llant 121 n tmura iy stenyan ɣef usaduf n wesnulfu n teɣdemt-a. Timura n [[Ccinwa]] d [[Lhend]] d [[Rusya]] d [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] d tid id yewwten deg teɣdemt-a yerna ggumant ad stenyint ɣef werkawal-is. Tasenbert Tiniɣit Tagreɣlant d tuddsa tasnimant ur teṭṭafar ara [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yedduklen]] deg wayen yuɣalen (yeɛnan) ar inawaren d usedrem. == Azmez n usnulfu == == Tagmemt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasenbert Tiniɣit Tagreɣlant]] [[Taggayt:Tisebdadin n 2002]] [[Taggayt:Tisuda n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] 0pq9ltfye74ywrdtiujrkpryq7dgvml 14 19545 95246 2020-04-11T16:21:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisebdadin n 2002 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19546 95247 2020-04-11T16:22:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenbert Tiniɣit Tagreɣlant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19547 95251 2020-04-11T17:35:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idurar n Ṛuki wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19548 95252 2020-04-11T17:36:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idurar wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19549 95253 2020-04-11T17:40:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizrarin timsedrarin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19550 95257 2020-04-11T17:47:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizrarin timsedrarin di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19551 95260 2020-04-11T17:56:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idurar n Umeṛṛuk wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19552 95274 2020-04-11T18:10:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idurar n waṭlas wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19553 95275 2020-04-11T18:11:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizrarin timsedrarin n Umeṛṛuk wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19554 95277 2020-04-11T18:14:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tamurt n Iqbayliyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19555 95279 2020-04-11T18:17:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizrarin timsedrarin di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19556 95280 2020-04-11T18:17:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭlas anewrir wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19557 95281 2020-04-11T18:22:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tizrarin timsedrarin n Lezzayer wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19558 95284 2020-04-11T18:31:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idurar n Lezzayer wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19559 95291 95290 2020-04-12T11:35:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amseddas'''' (Asget: '''imseddasen''') d win i d-yeskarayen [[aẓawan]] s telmas-is yemgaraden. Acku d amseddas neɣ ameẓẓawan iy kettun (yettxemmimen) i yettarun aẓawan iy lan (yesεan) kra n umahil anyan yettṛaǧun tilin umsuɣel i wnayna-nni ama d ameẓẓawan neɣ d allalen i ixeddmen s tmellit. Yessefk fell-as ad iseggem iferdisen n uẓawan deg ussizeɣ ilan (yesεan) tasnamekt Iferdisen-nni rzan: amsasi asaddas, anya, tiqqrit d unayna n uẓawan. Tamidrant n umaska n umeẓẓawan d win yemgaraden amgired s waṭas deg talliyin n umezruy yemgaraden. Tamusni tamezwarut tuɣal ɣef tudert n yimeskaren n uẓawan ɣer [[tasut tis 14]], Deg tallit-nni tuget n yimeskaren n uẓawan xeddmen i lmend n [[tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tmezdayt]] te neɣ i yimisseɣ d turna tageldant s umata weyyi xeddmen tiwuriwin nniḍen , imedyazen neɣ d imarayen Aṭas n uẓawan i yuran yimeskaren imẓawanen deg taggara n tallit talemmast d tazwara n tallit taleslalit , yezmer ad tt-xedment tuɣac neɣ allalen n uẓawan s umbaddal. jiydhuur9iqxgcbbliimpz2wwxcxppl 14 19561 95295 2020-04-13T17:08:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iskanen d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] ar [[Taggayt:Isekna d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Isekna d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] asb9s92ulv6bgc4rpvoo5l0lpmq2fdf 0 19562 95301 95300 2020-04-13T19:28:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wazi''' neɣ '''Awazi''' d afray (aḥulfu) s teṛɣi deg [[idmaren|yidmaren]] s deffir n [[Tidmert|yiɣes n tedmert]] deg tama n [[tazeggalt|tsakult]] (sufella n iliwi).<ref name="ReferenceA">{{amnir n web |azwel=Differential diagnosis in primary care |anefsar=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |adeg=Philadelphia |aseggas=2008 |tasniwin=211 |uṭṭun ameslugen=0-7817-6812-8 |oclc= |doi= |azmez n tuwwṭa=}}</ref>. Agaz neɣ takma (aqraḥ) yezmer ad yali alamma d [[iri (agman)|yiri]]. Awazi d win yeqqnen deg waṭas n tikwal ar [[igmim|yigmim]] n [[tamimt tanaẓẓadt]] igan d ameskan agejdan i [[tuɣalit tiliwi-jxuxt]].<ref>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_cgi?mode&term=heartburn Heartburn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312161013/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2005/MB_cgi?mode&term=heartburn |date=12 meɣres 2016}}</ref> == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == Assuji == == Tasensakrart == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tuẓẓda]] [[Taggayt:Isekna d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] oaoqpf3grqlspvw5afbd1yrnv0nmptx 0 19563 95303 2020-04-14T20:34:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tuẓẓda''' d timhalin tisnudranin tikruranin timussayin i wselket (turrit) n [[učči|wučči]] ar [[Tanga|tnegwa]] ara yettwasummen deg [[Adan|wadanen]] i wakken ad ittuse… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuẓẓda''' d timhalin tisnudranin tikruranin timussayin i wselket (turrit) n [[učči|wučči]] ar [[Tanga|tnegwa]] ara yettwasummen deg [[Adan|wadanen]] i wakken ad ittusemres deg tmugri n [[aẓeṭṭa (tasnudert)|izeṭṭiwen]] neɣ i tellt (aksab) n [[tafasa|tfasa]].<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = http://www.cultureelwoordenboek.nl/levenswetenschappen-en-geneeskunde/spijsvertering | azwel = isalen ɣef Tuẓẓda deg tansa cultureelwoordenboek.nl | anefsar = cultureelwoordenboek.nl| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20161208085555/http://cultureelwoordenboek.nl/levenswetenschappen-en-geneeskunde/spijsvertering | azmez n ufaylu = 8 dujamber 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{Amnir n web| akala = http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007586 | azwel = isalen ɣef Tuẓẓda deg tansa amigo.geneontology.org | anefsar = amigo.geneontology.org| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190329133804/http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007586 | azmez n ufaylu = 29 meɣres 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web | akala = https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/#/record/ui?ui=D004063 | azwel = isalen ɣef Tuẓẓda deg tansa meshb.nlm.nih.gov | anefsar = meshb.nlm.nih.gov| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190908151007/https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ | azmez n ufaylu = 8 ctember 2019 }}</ref> Tuẓẓda ar [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] tessentay (tbeddu) seg [[imi (agman)|yimi]] s temhalt n [[tuffẓa]] anda yettṛuz wučči i wakken ad yuɣal d tibrurin meẓẓiyen sin akin ad rnun fell-as [[inzim|inzimen]] n ileddayen i d-yettawden seg kra n [[Awles|iwelsen]] yellan s ddaw n [[iles|yiles]] i tuẓẓda n ikaṛbuhidren, Sin akin deg [[ajxux|wejxux]] sakin ar [[iẓri|yiẓi]] alamma yewweṭ ar [[iliwi|yiliwi]] == Inzimen == == Asesmel n yinzimen == == Tinegwa ur nesri ara tuẓẓda == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Anagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit]] 2phtq5laqkp593g3nmnw4s2kt3r0fps 0 19564 95305 95304 2020-04-15T08:58:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Macaca_arctoides.png|thumb|250px|[[Ibki|Ibka]] teffẓen [[imɣan]]]] '''Tuffẓa''' neɣ '''Tawaffẓa''' d tamhalt n [[aseftutes|useftutes]] n [[učči|wučči]] deg [[imi|yimi]] s [[tuɣmest|tuɣmas]]. Tamhelt-a tga d asurif amezwaru deg temhalt n [[tuẓẓda]]. Dɣa [[iles|iles]] iberren (iqelleb) učči deg yimi sin akin ad tigzem s [[ugel|wuglan]] sin akin ad tiẓẓed s [[tissirt (tuɣmest)|tessirt]] sin akin ad yettulmeẓ (ad ittusebleɛ) w ad yekk seg [[ajxux|wejxux]] ar [[iẓi|yiẓi]] ar [[iliwi]] anda ara ad yettwaẓẓed akken iwata yerna s tazzla, ma ulac ma yella ur yettwaẓẓed ara akken iwata ad iglu s [[taruẓẓda|truẓẓda]] sin akin ad yeddu ar [[adan usdid|wadanen usdiden]] sin akin ar [[adan azuran|wadanen izuranen]] ɣer [[axna|wexna]] deg taggara n temhelt.<ref>{{amnir n web|azwel=Prehension, Mastication and Swallowing|akala=http://biology.about.com/library/organs/blpathodigest4.htm| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20170223091602/http://biology.about.com/library/organs/blpathodigest4.htm | azmez n ufaylu = 23 fuṛaṛ 2017 }}</ref> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timestuga]] * [[Timesluffaẓ]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw amesgunef]] 24olx2ajhh1j0ox4skvb9mxpp48yk8c 10 19566 102010 96423 2020-12-13T05:20:32Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite book]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite book]] rzustcp31qqovcdcpg1suyggmopwjwp 0 19567 106781 95345 2022-11-25T19:10:33Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''William Herschel''' ([[15 wamber]] [[1738]] - [[25 ɣuct]] [[1822]]) d [[amesnallun]], d [[amseddas]] [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|Abriṭan]] aẓaṛ-is n [[Lalman]] Frédéric Herschel yeḍfer isurifen n baba-s ass mi iy ttekka deg tegrawt n uẓawan asardas yeṭṭafaren [[Hanover]] send ma ad yeggǧ ɣer [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant|Bṛitaniya tameqrant]] deg waddar-is (leεmer-is) 19 n iseggasen, Frédéric William d gma-s n tmussnawt [[Caroline Herschel]], yuɣal yettwassen ass mi i d-yesnarem amtiwag n [[Uṛanus]] d sin n w[[ayyur]]en-is igejdanen [[itanya]] d ubirun, Yakk d wayyuren n [[Agru (amtiweg)|wagru]], Akken i yella daɣen d amezwaru i d-yesnarmen [[azenzar aderzeggaɣ]]. yesseker-d 24 n [[Tasenfunt|tsenfunin]] s wacu yettwassen yakk d kra n [[Kunsirtu|tugzimin]] n uẓawan i yessuddes == Tameddurt-is == == Tawacult-is == == Aẓawan d umsenɣi == == Imahilen-is == == Tamekkast == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ibṛitanen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Ibṛitanen deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Uṛanus]] [[Taggayt:Imerna n wusuɣ n Copley]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n tmetti tageldant n tesnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Isardasen deg umsenɣi n sa n iseggasen]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1738]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1822]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Inalmanen]] [[Taggayt:imesnullanen]] [[Taggayt:Imesnallunen inalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Inalmanen n umẓawan aklasik]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Ibṛitanen n umẓawan aklasik]] [[Taggayt:Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Inaramen n wayyuren]] [[Taggayt:Inaramen n tfekkiwin tigennawin]] [[Taggayt:Igmamen n tkadimit tageldant n tussniwin n Swid]] 1hqs898t2x3y4inlhxz1y6qsadc9n8q 14 19568 95322 95321 2020-04-16T12:47:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Isardasen deg umsenɣi n sa n iseggasen]] ar [[Taggayt:Isardasen Inalmanen deg umsenɣi n sa n iseggasen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19569 95323 2020-04-16T12:47:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Isardasen deg umsenɣi n sa n iseggasen]] ar [[Taggayt:Isardasen Inalmanen deg umsenɣi n sa n iseggasen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Isardasen Inalmanen deg umsenɣi n sa n iseggasen]] jjlbbzclr37cpwy29aixjthdabq1qlw 14 19570 95324 2020-04-16T12:48:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iselwayen n tmetti tageldant n tesnallunt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19571 95325 2020-04-16T12:49:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Inaramen n tfekkiwin tigennawin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19572 95326 2020-04-16T12:51:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19573 95327 2020-04-16T12:51:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timakkasin n 1822 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19574 95328 2020-04-16T12:54:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imerna n wusuɣ n Copley wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19575 95334 95330 2020-04-16T13:02:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imseddasen iklasiken]] ar [[Taggayt:Imseddasen iklasiken inalmanen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19576 95338 95331 2020-04-16T13:04:23Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taggayt:Imseddasen iklasiken inalmanen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Imseddasen iklasiken inalmanen]] jneqxjqbl24rk8a92srhamkhhrby5vl 14 19577 95332 2020-04-16T12:59:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ibṛitanen deg tsut tis 19 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19578 95333 2020-04-16T13:01:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imseddasen iklasiken Ibṛitanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19579 95335 2020-04-16T13:02:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imseddasen iklasiken]] ar [[Taggayt:Imseddasen iklasiken inalmanen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Imseddasen iklasiken inalmanen]] jneqxjqbl24rk8a92srhamkhhrby5vl 14 19580 95336 2020-04-16T13:02:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Inaramen n wayyuren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19581 95337 2020-04-16T13:03:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1738 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19582 95339 2020-04-16T13:04:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ibṛitanen deg tsut tis 18 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19583 95341 2020-04-16T13:09:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imesnallunen inalmanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19584 95343 2020-04-16T13:20:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imesnullanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19585 95344 2020-04-16T13:22:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Uṛanus wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19586 95346 2020-04-16T13:25:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Igmamen n tkadimit tageldant n tussniwin n Swid wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19588 96150 95352 2020-05-15T15:43:06Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] ml9zoghiop3pbh2ghwf5qoxqiurk3dz 0 19589 95354 2020-04-16T18:38:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Entrance to the Royal Astronomical Society 3.jpg|thumb|Anekcum n Tmetti Tageldant Tasnullant g [[Burlington House]], [[London]]]] '''Timetti Tageldant Tasnullant''' (S [… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Entrance to the Royal Astronomical Society 3.jpg|thumb|Anekcum n Tmetti Tageldant Tasnullant g [[Burlington House]], [[London]]]] '''Timetti Tageldant Tasnullant''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizt]]: ''Royal Astronomical Society'', S [[Asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''RAS''') d [[tiddukla]] tussnant yakk d tisbeddit tanafawt yessebɣasen ɣef tezrawt n [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]] d tussniwin n inagrawen inafuken d [[Takelsengamt|tkelsengamt]] (geophysic) d tussniwin niden teqqnen ar tussniwin-a, Asutel-is yezga-d deg usarag n [[Piccadilly circus|Piccadilly]] di temdint n [[London]], Ugar n 4000 n yigmamen yettekkan deg tddukla ayyi iy ttwasemman s imeddiden (''comrades''), Amur ameqran deg-sen d inagmayen (imnadiyen) imsaduren yakk d inelmaden n ulmud imineg.<ref name="RASabout">{{amnir n web |azwel=The aims of the Society |akala=https://ras.ac.uk/about-the-ras/aims |tansa=ras.ac.uk |anefsar=Royal Astronomical Society |azmez n tuwwṭa=12 November 2018 |tutlayt=en| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190402042724/https://ras.ac.uk/about-the-ras/aims | azmez n ufaylu = 2 yebrir 2019 }}</ref>Azal n wakuẓ (¼) n igmamen ttidiren beṛṛa n [[Tagelda Yeddukklen|Tgelda Yeddukklen]].<ref name="RASabout" /> Tiddukla ayyi tettgi imliliyen ussnanen yal ayyur g London, Yakk d umlili agreɣlan asnullan amseggas deg yideggan yemgaraden n tegzirin tibṛitanyin RAS tga d tuddsa tabṛitaniyt yettekkan deg [[Tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant]] akken i tga d agmam deg [[Aseqqamu n tussniwin|Science Council]] deg Tgelda Yeddukklen <br/> Tiddukla ayyi tennulfa-d deg useggas n [[1820]] s yisem n ''Tiddukla Tasnullant n London'' s yiswi n unagi asnullan == Tisufaɣ == == Tagmemt == == Imsegrawen == == Tanedlist == == Tigrawin yeqqnen ar RAS == == Iselwayen == Aselway amezwaru yakk deg umezruy n RAS yella d [[William Herschel]] == Arrazen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiddukliwin tisnullanin]] [[Taggayt:Tiddukliwin tisnullanin g Tgelda Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tisebdadin n 1820]] [[Taggayt:Tisebdadin n 1820 di Tgelda Yeddukklen]] ez6v5fulvbou5jg91thrxradfxeb4kx 14 19590 95355 2020-04-16T18:39:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisebdadin n 1820 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19591 95357 95356 2020-04-16T18:41:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiddukliwin tisnullanin g Tgelda Yeddukklen]] ar [[Taggayt:Tiddukliwin tussnanin g Tgelda Yeddukklen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19592 95358 2020-04-16T18:41:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiddukliwin tisnullanin g Tgelda Yeddukklen]] ar [[Taggayt:Tiddukliwin tussnanin g Tgelda Yeddukklen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tiddukliwin tussnanin g Tgelda Yeddukklen]] nu0ae5fr7ftcngjyttbek855vf32g7v 14 19593 95359 2020-04-16T18:42:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tisebdadin n 1820 di Tgelda Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19594 95360 2020-04-16T18:43:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiddukliwin tisnullanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19595 95365 95361 2020-04-16T20:36:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ernst Wilhelm Wolf''' ([[25 fuṛaṛ]] [[1735]] - [[1 dujamber]] [[1792]]) yella d amsedger, d [[amseddas]] [[Lalman|Analman]], ilul di [[Grossen Behringen]] (tamurt n [[Lalma]]) yemmut di [[Weimar]] s usrag n tezɣent n wul-is == Tameddurt-is == == Imahilen-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1735]] [[Taggayt:timakkasin n 1792]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Inalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen]] [[Taggayt:Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen]] kjz2ae7hg5yx9pigs8pq85b1t9jwdwc 14 19596 95362 2020-04-16T20:31:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imseddasen Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19597 95363 2020-04-16T20:32:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timakkasin n 1792 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19598 95364 2020-04-16T20:33:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1735 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19599 95450 95448 2020-04-19T16:00:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tadremt''' d [[aṭṭan]] [[aṭṭan affalman|affalman]] amezray (ittaṭṭaf akud ɣezzifen), yetteflalay-d s talɣa n icimaṭen irgamanen deg [[aglim|weglim]].<ref name=NIH2013/> deg waṭas n wakuden icimaṭen-a ttilin d idebṛiwen neɣ d [[tuččit]] d weclam.<ref name=Menter2008/> [[ini]] n icimaṭen ɣer yimdanen ilan (yesɛan) [[taglimt]] tamsullest yettili d [[ademdam]] .<ref>{{amnir n wedlis|aneggar1=LeMone |amezwar1=Priscilla |aneggar2=Burke |amexwar2=Karen |aneggar3=Dwyer |amexwar3=Trudy |aneggar4=Levett-Jones |amezwar4=Tracy |aneggar5=Moxham |amexwar5=Lorna |last6=Reid-Searl |first6=Kerry |azwel=Medical-Surgical Nursing |azmez=2015 |anefsar=Pearson Higher Education AU |isbn=9781486014408 |tasna=454 |akala=https://books.google.ca/books?id=MDXiBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA454 |tutlayt=en| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200218050126/https://books.google.ca/books?id=MDXiBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA454 | azmez n ufaylu = 18 fuṛaṛ 2020 }}</ref>. Amray (ccedda) n tedremt tettili gar n icimaṭen meẓẓiyen ar icimaṭen i d-yetteflalin deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] yakk.<ref name=Menter2008>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Menter A, Gottlieb A, Feldman SR, Van Voorhees AS, Leonardi CL, Gordon KB, Lebwohl M, Koo JY, Elmets CA, Korman NJ, Beutner KR, Bhushan R |azwel=Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: Section 1. Overview of psoriasis and guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis with biologics|aɣmis=J Am Acad Dermatol|azmez=mayu 2008|amaddad=58|amdan=5|tasniwin=826–50|pmid=18423260|doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2008.02.039}}</ref> Deg yideggan anda llan icimaṭen zemren ad glun s ibeddilen yettusemman s [[tumant n Koebner]].<ref name=Ely2010>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Ely JW, Seabury Stone M|azwel=The generalized rash: part II. Diagnostic approach|aɣmis=Am Fam Physician|azmez=meɣres 2010|amaddad=81|amdan=6|tasniwin=735–9|pmid=20229972|akala=http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0315/p735.html|assaɣ yerrẓen=no|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202152931/http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0315/p735.html|azmez n ufaylu=2014-02-02|df=}}</ref> == Tilmas n tedremt == Llant 8 n telmas n tedremt, gar-asent 5 d tigejdanin gant d: [[Tadremt tasigit]], [[Tadremt timeqqit]], [[Tadremt n tenfalt]], [[Tadremt m timmisin]] d [[Tadremt n waccaren]].<ref name=NIH2013/> Tadremt tasigiyt yettwassnen s tedremt timezdit tettawi azal n 90% n tegnatin.<ref name=Lancet2015/> [[Asken|Isekna-ynes]] gan d icamiṭen izeggaɣen ma deg yixef deg-sen icelman d imellalen.<ref name=Lancet2015/> ma d tamiwin yettenṭerrayen yakk deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] gan d amur n deffir n [[amasur|imasuren]] d yiṭarren d [[timiṭṭ]] d weglim n uqerruy.<ref name=Lancet2015/> ma d tadremt timeqqit temmug am tmiqwa n waman.<ref name=NIH2013/> tetteflali-d am timmisin meẓẓiyen ččurent d [[arseṭ]] maca ur [[igem|tettenṭaṭ]] ara.<ref name=Jain2012/> Tadremt n tenfalt temmug d icamiṭen zeggaɣen deg tmermal n weglim.<ref name=NIH2013/> Tadremt yessizwiɣen aglim tleffu-d (tḍerru-d) mi ara ad yenfufed weggi s tuget akken i tezmer ad temhez ɣer yal telmest n tedremt.<ref name=Lancet2015/> [[Iccer|Accaren]] n ufus d wid n yiṭarren tettaɣ-iten tedremt deg yal tallit n yigem,<ref name=Lancet2015/> ayen i d-igellun s wumruj s ddaw n waccaren neɣ asenfel deg yini-nsen.<ref name=Lancet2015>{{Cite journal|aneggar1=Boehncke|amexwar1=WH|aneggar2=Schön|amezwar2=MP|azwel=Psoriasis.|aɣmis=Lancet|azmez=26 mayu 2015|pmid=26025581|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61909-7|amaddad=386|amdan=9997|tasniwin=983–94}}</ref> == [[Asken|Isekna]] d yizmal == == Isragen (ssebbat) == == [[Tawessna|usennefru]] == == Assuji == == Anfufed == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iffalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n weglim]] [[Taggayt:Tadremt]] tg2t60ekrvgqi178vkeqglrsj1gaqex 0 19601 95525 95395 2020-04-22T14:22:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Colorado''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Colorado River'', s [[Taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: ''Río Colorado'') d [[asif]] agejdan n unẓul utrim n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] d ugafa utrim n [[Miksik]], Teɣzi n wasif-a d tin yessawṭen ar 2330 km (1450 mil), yettazzal ɣef 7 n iwunak n Marikan d sin n iwunak n Miksik. Aɣbalu agejdan n waman-is d talmest n [[Idurar n Ṛuky|yidurar n Ṛuky]] sin akin iteddu ar tnila n unẓul utrim n [[Agni n Colorado|wegni n Colorado]] alamma yewweṭ ɣer [[Agelmim n Mead|ugelmim n Mead]] deg tlisa gar n [[Nevada]] d [[Arizona]] anda i yettazzal ar unẓul s idis n tlisa sin akin ad yekcem ar tmurt n Miksik anda id iteg (id ixeddem) [[asafi]] meqqren alamma yemmar deg [[Aslallu n California|ubagu n California]] gar n [[Baja California]] d [[Sonora (awanak)|uwanak n Sonora]] Asif n Colorado yettwassen s [[iɣzeṛ|iɣezṛawen-is]] imekruzen (iḥerṣen) d tazzla n waman-is iruraden, akken iga d aɣbalu n waman s wazal-is i yideggan n imɣiranen d iɣermawen (imukan n tfellaḥt d tmezduɣt) deg tegnatin [[taneẓruft|tineẓrafin]] n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt tagafant]]. Yettwasenɣed ɣef wasif-a d [[Taliwt|tliwa-ynes]] s unagraw ɣezzifen n [[uggug|wuggugen]] d [[agelmam|igelmamen]] i d-yettaken aman i [[aseswi|wseswi]] d usemrasen iɣarimen i wazal n 40 n imelyan n yimezdaɣ is-d-yezzin d wid izedɣen s deffir n [[agemmaṭ|ugemmaṭ-is]], Dɣa tarurda meqqren n tazzla n waman-is tettusemres i [[Tafasa tazrurmant|tfasa tazrurmant]] [[Taggayt:Asif n Colorado]] [[Taggayt:Isafen]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Arizona]] [[Taggayt:Isafen ilisanen]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Colorado]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Nevada]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Baja California]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n uwanak n Sorora]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Utah]] [[Taggayt:Tilisa n Arizona]] [[Taggayt:Tilisa n California]] [[Taggayt:Taneẓruft n Sonora]] [[Taggayt:Taneẓruft n Colorado]] [[Taggayt:Taneẓruft n Mojave]] [[Taggayt:Agni n Colorado]] [[Taggayt:Aman iẓidanen]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Yiwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Miksik]] [[Taggayt:Agafa utrim n Miksik]] [[Taggayt:Anẓul utrim n Iwunak Yeddukklen]] kj6jyla95i9ym6tn5ij1f5qxke8pt1k 14 19602 95375 2020-04-17T10:40:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asif n Colorado wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19603 95376 2020-04-17T10:41:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilisa n Arizona wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19604 95377 2020-04-17T10:42:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taneẓruft n Mojave wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19605 95378 2020-04-17T10:42:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Utah wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19606 95379 2020-04-17T10:44:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taneẓruft n Colorado wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19607 95380 2020-04-17T10:44:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n uwanak n Sorora wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19608 95381 2020-04-17T10:45:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Nevada wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19609 95382 2020-04-17T10:46:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aman iẓidanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19610 95383 2020-04-17T10:47:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taneẓruft n Sonora wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19611 95384 2020-04-17T10:48:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen ilisanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19612 95385 2020-04-17T10:48:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Arizona wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19613 95386 2020-04-17T10:50:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Agni n Colorado wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19614 95387 2020-04-17T10:51:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Colorado wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19615 95388 2020-04-17T10:52:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19616 95389 2020-04-17T10:53:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Baja California wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19617 95390 2020-04-17T10:55:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilisa n California wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19618 95392 2020-04-17T10:57:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Miksik wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19619 95393 2020-04-17T10:57:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Yiwunak Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19620 106077 106076 2022-08-23T10:41:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n wansifen''' (S [[Taɛrabt|Tserɣint]]: ''أم ربيع'', S [[Tamaziɣt|Tmaziɣt]]: '''ⴰⵙⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼⵏ''') d [[asif]] wis sin di [[Ameṛṛuk|Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]] s teɣzi n 550 km akked d uktum n 117 m³/[[tasint|s]]<ref>{{amnir n wedlis|akala=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7274806|azwel=Reader's Digest natural wonders of the world|azmez=1980|anefsar=Reader's Digest Association|ISBN=0895770873|adeg=Pleasantville, N.Y.|OCLC=7274806|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191207210734/https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7274806|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-07}}</ref>. Aɣbalu-ynes yekka-d seg teflel (laɛli) n 1800 m deg [[Aṭlas alemmas|waṭlas alemmas]], Yeggug (yebɛed) s 40 km ɣef temdint n [[Xnifra]] akked 26 km ɣef temdint n [[Mrirt]]. Aɣbalu n wasif-ayi yekka-d seg udrar n Heyyan i d-yezgan deg tɣiwant n [[Tanefnit]], Abrid-is aneggar yella deg teftist n [[Azemmur (Amerruk)|temdint n Azemmur]] anda yettmiri deg [[Agaraw anaṭlas|ugaraw Anaṭlas]], [[Iɣzeṛ]] n [[Tasawt tameqqrant]] (neɣ Tasawt) d [[Tasawt tameẓyant]] (neɣ wad Lɛbid) neɣ [[Tisawin]]<ref>Adlis n "Lion Al-afriqi" g udlis-ns "waṣf ifriqya"</ref> i d-yettawden sef [[Aṭlas ameqran|watlas ameqran]] gan d [[taliwt|tiliwa]] timeqqṛanin yakk n wasif-a == Aẓaṛ n wassaɣ == Imaziɣen n Umeṛṛuk ɣɣaren-as WANSIFEN anamek n wawal-a d Bab n iɣezṛawen.<ref name=":0">tasestant [[Ahmed Toufiq]] i wedlis «التشوف إلى رجال التصوف» i [[Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili]]. Taẓrigt tis snat 1997. Tasna 133.</ref> == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:Azemmour from Oum Er-Rbia.jpg File:Sources d'Oum Rabii é.JPG File:Sources d'Oum Rabii 1.JPG </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == * [[Asif n Gigu]] * [[Asif n Ifis]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Isafen]] kxtfh9lnyssj7yd35j3px6hw8uvc2yp 14 19621 95405 2020-04-17T13:08:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Umeṛṛuk wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19622 95410 2020-04-17T13:37:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isafen n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19623 95412 2020-04-17T13:38:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asif Aɛebbas]] ar [[Asif asemmam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asif asemmam]] 45wgp3qu2hdvqnubzqmrys5p96pg8u2 0 19624 98499 95524 2020-10-21T22:23:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agni n Colorado''' d tama [[agama|tagamant]] tarakalt i d-yezgan deg unẓul utrim n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Leighty |first=Robert D.| coauthors = |title=Colorado Plateau Physiographic Province |work=Contract Report |publisher=Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD) Information Sciences Office |year=2001 |url=http://www.tec.army.mil/publications/ifsar/lafinal08_01/five/5.1.5_frame.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040926200513/http://www.tec.army.mil/publications/ifsar/lafinal08_01/five/5.1.5_frame.htm |archivedate=2004-09-26 |accessdate=2007-12-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Geology of U.S. Parklands|first1=Eugene P.|last1=Kiver|first2=David V.|last2=Harris|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=1999|isbn=0-471-33218-6|edition=5th}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Utah: A Guide to the State|year=1982|page=590}}</ref> Tajumma n [[Tamnaṭ|temnaṭ-a]] d tin yegdan 337,000 km², Tebṭa ɣef 4 n iwunak: [[Colorado]] tutrimt, Agafa utrim n [[Miksik Amaynut|Nuevo México]], Anẓul asemran n [[Utah]] d ugafa n [[Arizona]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asif n Colorado]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Ignan]] [[Taggayt:Izurar n idurar n Yiwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Agni n Colorado]] [[Taggayt:Asif n Colorado]] [[Taggayt:Anẓul utrim n Iwunak Yeddukklen]] fgz98lmyg1x8gdgg4bs4pd4tbl0lhoc 14 19625 95420 2020-04-17T19:29:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Izurar n idurar n Yiwunak Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19626 95421 2020-04-17T19:30:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ignan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19627 97952 96196 2020-10-01T21:44:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt tarusit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tarusit]] t2e323c8fkd55bgdzz54hyh48r06ass 0 19629 95426 2020-04-18T16:37:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:John Day River mouth.jpg|thumb|[[Asif n John Day]] d taliwt i d-yettaken aman i [[Asif n Columbia|wasif n Columbia]].]] '''Taliwt''' (Asget: '''tiliwa''') d [[Targa|targa n waman]] yettazzalen deg ukala ilan (yesɛan) aktum yugaren aktum n weɣbalu, Tiliwa mi ara ad ddukklent sselfawent-d [[asif]] == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:Liaorivermap.png File:Jialingrivermap.png File:Amazonriverbasin basemap.png File:Vermilion wabashrivermap.png File:Huairivermap.jpg </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asif]] * [[Taggayt:Aman]] * [[Taggayt:Isafen]] * [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] * [[Taggayt:Tarakalt tasengamant]] fl3g814atorr7ldo4lbbp16ah3dlg22 14 19630 95427 2020-04-18T16:51:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tarakalt tasengamant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19631 95428 2020-04-18T16:53:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aman wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19632 103759 98933 2021-04-26T08:40:09Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Cuculus canorus canorus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.149.14.jpg|thumb| ''Cuculus canorus canorus'' + ''Acrocephalus scirpaceus'']] '''Awaquṛ iɣulam''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Acrocephalus scirpaceus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Awaquṛ (tawsit)|iwaquṛen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iwuqaṛ]]. == Tasensileɣt d weglam == Awaquṛ iɣulam d [[ijqiwen|agṭiṭ]] meẓẓiyen, tiddi-ines gar 12 d 13 cm ma d teɣzi-ines 19 cm. Tettazen gar n 11 alamma d 15 g. == Ideggan n tmeddurt-is == == Tinnagrawt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Category:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Category:Iwaquṛen]] [[Taggayt:ijqiwen]] nlxh1n1gvdalf041hp3oiorlka9k713 0 19633 102289 95443 2020-12-28T10:04:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Olchon1.jpg|thumb|250px|Agelmim n [[Agelmim n Baykal|Baykal]] deg usamer n Tmurt n [[Rusya]]]] Deg [[Tasengelmimt|tsengelmimt]], '''Agelmim''' d amdun meqqren anda ttnegrawen (ttnejmaɛen) [[aman|waman]] yersan yerna yezzi-iyi-as wakal seg yal Tama, S unemgal n [[Agaraw|ugaraw]], Deg waṭas n wakuden, agelmim d win yettaken aman i [[Asif|yisafen]] neɣ deg tikwal nniden d asif iy ččarayen agelmim d aman Igelmimen ttilin deg waṭas n twennaṭin am [[Taneẓruft|tneẓrufin]] d tamiwin [[Anezwu asbegsan|tisbegsanin]] yakk d tamiwin tisemmaṭin == Igelmimen deg Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen == == Abadu/ Asenmel == == Tilmas n igelmimen == == Igelmimen n [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] == == Igelmimen n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] == == Igelmimen n [[Asya]] == == Igelmimen n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan Ugafa]] == == Asedger araklan n igelmimen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ilel]] * [[Asif]] * [[Agelmim aberkan]] [[Taggayt:aman]] [[Taggayt:Ideggan igawiyen]] kyi47d3mh7u55isme5re6kr9mhn6wzq 0 19634 95441 2020-04-19T09:12:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agelmam]] ar [[Agelmim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Agelmim]] c9ss83p0l0p7vddu248ny7g6z6sk1mn 14 19635 95442 2020-04-19T09:13:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ideggan igawiyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19636 95446 2020-04-19T15:55:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen iffalmanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19637 95447 2020-04-19T15:56:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen n weglim wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19638 95449 2020-04-19T15:58:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tadremt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19639 98989 95455 2020-11-03T16:45:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition}} '''Tuččit''' d afray id yesskanayen turit (lebɣi) s wekmaz maca ur yettwasismel ara d talmest seg yifrayen, Acku [[tasnujjya]] tatrart tessken-d d akken tuččit d tin imalen neɣ yettemcabin ar [[Agaz|takma]] (leqriḥ), Anda isalan ttasen-asen-d sɣur [[Inziz anessur|inzizen inessuren]] iwer [[myilin|imyiliyen]] yellan deg [[aglim|weglim]] yakk yettili-d usiweṭ n isalan s talɣa tulmist sɣur sin n inagrawen igejdanen igan d [[Aleqqin|Adis n usensul]] yakk d tkemmust n inessuren. Maca anaw n tririt yemgarad, acku takma tla (tesɛa) alday amuli, ma d tuččit tettawi ar wekmaz .<ref name="Ikoma A 2006">a b c d e f g Ikoma A, Steinhoff M, Ständer S, Yosipovitch G, Schmelz M (2006). "The neurobiology of itch". Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7 (7): 535–47. doi:10.1038/nrn1950.{{PMID|16791143}}.</ref><ref>Greaves MW, Khalifa N (2004). "Itch: more than skin deep". Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 135(2): 166–72. doi:10.1159/000080898.{{PMID|15375326}}.</ref> == [[Asken|Isekna]] d yizmal == == Assuji == == Tasensakrart == Azal n 280 n imelyan n yimdanen deg umadal yakk (ayen yegdan 4%) tettaɣ-iten tuččit i yisragen yemgaraden == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Urnan]] * [[Tadremt]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Isekna]] [[Taggayt:Tussniwin n tdawsa]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n weglim]] 8dsebzu6sfat7tzewk8wl4bicgt8rt2 14 19640 95454 2020-04-19T16:50:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tussniwin n tdawsa wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19641 95465 95463 2020-04-19T20:00:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aṭṭan affalman''' d tagrawt [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] i d-yettilin s usrag webrir (s ssebba n feccal) d tamumt n [[Anagraw anaffal|unagraw anaffal]] n [[tafekka|tfekka]] n [[Amuddir|umuddir]] deg tussna d tukza ɣef [[agman|yigmanen-is]] d imuren-is igensasen. Anda ur izemmer ara ad yakez tukkest n ADN n [[tabniqt|tekwatin]] n tfekka sin akin ad yessalas (ad yemɛamal) yid-sent amakken-itent d ajenṭad neɣ d uffiɣ ayen yettaǧǧan ad yenṭeg fell-asent s tekwatin tfekkiwin n [[affal|waffal]] Dɣa anecta i gellu-d s tiɣessirin (ixeṣṣaren) meqqren g tfekka, tiɣessirin-a zemrent ad ilint deg yiwen n [[agman|ugman]] am [[taɣbelt]] neɣ deg yigmanen yemgaraden i wakken ad yeglu s waṭṭan neɣ s waṭas n waṭṭanen Tella tdersi meqqren n yimdanen deg umadal ilan (yesɛan) aṭṭanen-a yettilin d [[aṭṭan yezgan|imezrayen]] deg tuget n tegnatin, == Isemda == Istigen sskanayen-d d akken aṭṭanen iffalmanen gan gar 10 n waṭṭanen imezwura deg yisragen n [[timekkest|tmekkasin]] (lmut) ɣer [[tawtemt|tmeṭṭuyin]] seg waddaren yakk alamma d 65 n iseggasen.<ref>{{cite journal|aneggar1=Walsh|amezwar1=SJ|aneggar2=Rau|amezwar2=LM|azwel=Autoimmune diseases: a leading cause of death among young and middle-aged women in the United States.|journal=American journal of public health|azmez=September 2000|volume=90|issue=9|tasniwin=1463–6|pmid=10983209|pmc=1447637|doi=10.2105/ajph.90.9.1463}}</ref> Tella tdersi n yimdanen ilan uguren-a n waṭṭanen igan d imezrayen deg tuget n tegnatin, akken illan ugar n 80 n waṭṭanen asrag-nsen d aṭṭan affalman.<ref>{{Amnir n web | akala=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000816.htm | azwel=MedlinePlus medical encyclopedia - autoimmune disorders | azmez=16 July 2014 | anefsar=National Institutes of Health | azmez n tuwwṭa=21 December 2014| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160705041038/https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000816.htm | azmez n ufaylu = 05 yulyu 2016 }}</ref> == Tasenwurit n waṭṭan == == Umuɣ n waṭṭanen inaffalen == == Asnefli n ussuji == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anagraw anaffal]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n unagraw anaffal]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iffalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tamsadfarin tizzugmanin]] [[Taggayt:Umuɣen isnajjyanen]] ilv74rhgsiqhzxdh4vfglqdhhgz6fye 14 19642 95461 2020-04-19T19:54:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tamsadfarin tizzugmanin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19643 95462 2020-04-19T19:55:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen inaffalen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19644 95464 2020-04-19T19:58:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen n unagraw anaffal wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19645 95466 2020-04-19T20:00:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Umuɣen isnajjyanen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19646 103655 103654 2021-04-19T13:28:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Menschliche_Haut.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna yettusmɣren i weglim n wemdan]] '''Aglim''' d [[agman]] iy teddlen [[tafekka talsant]] d [[tafekka|tfekkiwin]] n waṭas n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] niden.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Alibardi L | year = 2003 | title = Adaptation to the land: The skin of reptiles in comparison to that of amphibians and endotherm amniotes | url = | journal = J Exp Zoolog B Mol Dev Evol. | volume = 298 | issue = 1| pages = 12–41 | doi = 10.1002/jez.b.24 | pmid = 12949767 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n wedlis|akala= https://books.google.com/?id=UklQAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA635&lpg=PA635&dq=necturus+integument+google+book#v=onepage&q=necturus%20integument%20google%20book&f=false|azwel=Journal of Morphology|adlis=1920-01-01|anefsar=Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology .|tutlayt=en|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200126111151/https://books.google.com/?id=UklQAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA635&lpg=PA635&dq=necturus+integument+google+book#v=onepage&q=necturus%20integument%20google%20book&f=false|azmez n ufaylu=2020-01-26}}</ref><ref>[http://pharmaxchange.info/press/2011/03/the-ageing-skin-part-1-structure-of-skin-and-introduction/ The Ageing Skin – Structure]. pharmaxchange.info. March 3, 2011 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717201009/http://pharmaxchange.info/press/2011/03/the-ageing-skin-part-1-structure-of-skin-and-introduction/ |date=17 yulyu 2017}}</ref> Tawuri tagejdant n weglim ɣer [[Afgan|wemdan]] d taggaẓt n tfekka anda iga d azerrig n westan amenzu mgal ibiktiren, Aglim iteggeẓ tafekka s iylan-is [[Tasengama|imsengamen]] acku aglem yettili mgal abezzug akken iy geddel anekcum n [[amazzal|imazzalen]] s agensu n tfekka, Dɣa aglim iga d agman meqqren yakk di tfekka. Aglim igeddel (ur yettaǧǧa ara) [[Tabintirt|tibiktirin]] d [[tanga takrurant|tnegwa tikruranin]] ad kecment ar umur ameqran n tfekka akken yettaggaẓ izeṭṭiwen id yezgan s ddaw-is seg [[azenzar|izenzaren]] n tfukt. S tmerniwt ar wanect-a yakk, aglim yettalel deg waray n [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] n ugensu n tfekka deg yiswiren-is imazgayen. Anecta yettili-d s usufeɣ n [[tidi]] sɣur [[Awles|iwelsen]] yellan s ddaw n weglim mi ara tali teẓɣelt n tfekka. And [[Arugen|tetriget]] tidi ayen i d-igellun s tesmeṭ n tfekka. Llant 3 n tissiwin tigejdanin deg weglim: * [[Taglimt]]: d tissi tuffiɣt, tissi ayyi tla (tesɛa) [[tabniqt|tikwatin]] n [[Milanin]] igan d tagensast ɣef yini n teglimt * [[Adu-glim]]: Tuffirt n weglim s ddaw n teglimt. Deg-s tiggariwin tinessurin d iwelsen n tidu * Azeṭṭa adu-glim: Deg-s tikwatin n tassemt. == Tasuddest n weglim == == Isnufal n weglim == == Ini n weglim == == Aṭṭanen n weglim == == Tiwuriwin n weglim == == Tilmas n weglim ɣer ufgan == == Aglim ɣer iɣersiwen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Iccer]] * [[Tifexsa]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aglim]] [[Taggayt:Igmanen n tfekka]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Tasnaglimt]] naehlxmiuey3xofzpvu0lai9y8vyy3q 14 19647 95468 2020-04-19T23:06:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasnaglimt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19648 95469 2020-04-19T23:07:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aglim wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19649 95472 2020-04-20T08:49:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Iccer''' (Asget:'''Accaren''') d tanga taqurant iy teddlen ixfawen n [[aṭad|yiṭudan]] n [[afus|ifassen]] d [[tifdent|tfednin]] n [[aṭar (agman)|yiṭarren]] n Afgan|we… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iccer''' (Asget:'''Accaren''') d tanga taqurant iy teddlen ixfawen n [[aṭad|yiṭudan]] n [[afus|ifassen]] d [[tifdent|tfednin]] n [[aṭar (agman)|yiṭarren]] n [[Afgan|wemdan]] d waṭas n telmas n iɣersiwen.<ref>{{Amnir n web| akala = https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573517 | azwel = isalan ɣef yiccer deg tansa id.ndl.go.jp | anefsar = id.ndl.go.jp|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200328155127/https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573517|azmez n ufaylu=2020-03-28}}</ref><ref>{{Amnir n web| akala = http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/XAO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XAO_0003103 | azwel = isalan ɣef yiccer deg tansa ontobee.org | anefsar = ontobee.org| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20191210034144/http://www.ontobee.org/ontology/XAO?iri=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/XAO_0003103 | azmez n ufaylu = 10 Dujamber 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{Amnir n web| akala = https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0149215.xml | azwel = isalan ɣef yiccer deg tansa enciclopedia.cat | anefsar = enciclopedia.cat|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20190712014348/https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0149215.xml|azmez n ufaylu=2019-07-12}}</ref> Asger agejdan n waccaren d tanga n [[Kiratin]], Deg yal agua llan semmus (5) n waccaren d semmus n waccaren deg yal aṭar Accaren ttusisemlen d [[agman|igmanen]] imernawen deg [[aglim|weglim]] ttmagen-d deg [[Tabniqt|tikwatin]] yettilin deg [[taglimt|teglimt]] == Iccer ɣer iɣersiwen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Aglim]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n waccaren]] 2xq9eygx6y1hnmesxfj9wwrxifjnmud 14 19650 95473 2020-04-20T08:50:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen n waccaren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19651 95489 2020-04-20T14:03:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tanmegla n tɣelnaẓṛit taserɣint wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19652 95490 2020-04-20T14:04:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timeskanin n tsut tis 21 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19653 95496 95492 2020-04-21T17:24:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arseṭ''' d [[Tikci (tafekka)|tikciwin]] i d-yettilin deg tuget n tagniwin s yini awṛaɣ imalen ar temlel, yettmag-d s usrag n [[azzug|wazzugen]] d [[igem|yigam]].<ref> {{Amnir n web |akala=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Pus |Azwell=Pus - Definitions from Dictionary.com |anefsar=reference.com |azmez n tuwwṭa=2008-08-18 |aneggar= |amezwar= | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080556/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pus | azmez n ufaylu = 5 meɣres 2016 }} </ref> D ayen yettwassnen d akken tawaffsa d usemnenni n werseṭ deg yideggan yettwallsen am izeṭṭiwen imedlen ixeddem-d '''uffuɣ''' (aɛekkur) Arseṭ d win ilan (yesɛan) tissi meẓẓiyen n [[amazzal|umazzal]] amarkanti s upṛutin isem-is '''amazzal n werseṭ''' d kra n tebrurin timellalin i d-yettmagen s lmend n [[affal|waffal]] di [[tafekka|tfekka]] Gar n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] yettenfufuden s usrag n yigem n werseṭ gan d [[tafuri|iramanen]] d wazzug n yiɣsan.<ref name=Dermatopathology>{{citation|tasniwin=83–85|azwel=Infections Caused by Common Pyogenic Bacteria|amahil=Dermatopathology|anefsar=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|doi=10.1007/3-540-30244-1_12}}</ref> == Timeẓṛa == == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == Assuji == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tifiri]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Imazzalen n tafekka]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw anaffal]] 1la7vi0t5o0hpqrq9pmgdp8x8q228s5 14 19654 95494 95493 2020-04-21T17:23:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imazzalen n tafekka]] ar [[Taggayt:Imazzalen ifekkanen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19655 95495 2020-04-21T17:23:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imazzalen n tafekka]] ar [[Taggayt:Imazzalen ifekkanen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Imazzalen ifekkanen]] dn2nwt3hk09bl6n2blryfs3fi70g2dc 0 19656 95500 95499 2020-04-22T08:23:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tifiri''' d [[tafrazzayt]] yettaɣen iɣallen d aladɣa [[aglim]] anda ulac [[anẓad|inẓaden]] d [[acebbub|wazar]], maca deg tikwal niden tezmer ad taɣ yal tama deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] == Isekna == Isekna n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭana]] d wid yemgaraden. D acu kan tukza-ynes d ayen yefraren (isehlen) s tmuɣli ar temɣer n icamiṭen ar tmezzayin tizeggaɣin deg tama [[igem|yugmen]] i d-ittbinen am tefrazzyant<ref name="Athlete">{{Cite journal|akala= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21771922|aneggar1=Likness|amezwar1=LP|azwel=Common dermatologic infections in athletes and return-to-play guidelines.|aɣmis=The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association|azmez=June 2011|amaddad=111|uṭṭun=6|tasniwin=373–379|pmid=21771922|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20160920183044/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21771922|azmez n ufaylu=2016-09-20}}</ref> == Iseragen (ssebbat) == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Furas]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n weglim]] 8lk395kaf1p2962cf7gqk4zqfgojiwo 0 19658 95521 95517 2020-04-22T14:20:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣit tameqqṛant''' neɣ '''Asakka ameqṛan''' (S [[Taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: ''Gran cañón'', S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Grand canyon'', S [[tutlayt n Hopi]]: ''Ongtupqa'', S [[tutlayt n Yavapai]]: ''Wi:kaʼi:la'') d [[taɣit (tarakalt)|asakka]] alqayan hraw s waṭas, yezga-d deg wamur agafan utrim n uwanak n [[Arizona]] deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], Yessentay (ibeddu-d) seg [[Idurar n Ṛuky|yidurar n Ṛuky]] alamma d tiftisin n [[California]] s teɣzi n 349 km ma d tilqi-ynes tafellayt tettawaṭ ar 1740 m, Taɣit tameqrant temmug-d s usrag (ssebba) n waman n [[Asif n Colorado|wasif n Colorado]] i yezgan teččen w ssefsayen iẓṛa n [[Agni n Colorado|wegni n Colorado]] di teɣzi n 40 n imelyan n iseggasen ayen i d-yeglan s teflalit n [[tissi|tissiwin]] n tegnit yemgaraden i d-innulfan deg 2 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen yezrin deg umezruy [[tasnakalt|asnaklan]] n [[amenẓaw|umenẓaw]] n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Marikan tagafant]] == Tasnakalt == == Amezruy alsan == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Anẓul utrim n Iwunak Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Asif n Colorado]] [[Taggayt:Agni n Colorado]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣat]] [[Taggayt:Taɣit tameqqṛant]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Ṛuki]] km2y5klc4o5zjt5eh0cs2vk2e041j24 14 19659 95518 2020-04-22T14:13:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Anẓul utrim n Iwunak Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19660 95519 2020-04-22T14:18:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taɣit tameqqṛant wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19661 95520 2020-04-22T14:19:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiɣat wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19662 95534 2020-04-22T20:25:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Qawsas''' neɣ '''Aqawsas''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Melolontha melolontha''') d [[talmest]] n [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] [[izinzer|izinzaren]], s umata yettusesmel d ab… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Qawsas''' neɣ '''Aqawsas''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Melolontha melolontha''') d [[talmest]] n [[aburɣas|iburɣas]] [[izinzer|izinzaren]], s umata yettusesmel d aburɣes yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iẓerriten]] seg [[adu-twacult|wadu-twacult]] n [[Tiqawsasin|tqawsasin]] [[Tawekka|Tiwekkiwin]] n qawsas d tid yettidiren s ddaw n wakal, tettent iẓuran n yimɣan yerna gellunt-d s twaɣit meqqren i wammaden anda ttwameggzent d yiwet gar [[Tillict|tillicin]] i d-igellun s usetwiɣ i [[tamɣigert|temɣigert]] (tafellaḥt). mi ara ad awṭent ttefɣent-d si ddaw n wakal ar wezwu sin akin ad ssemtint deg wučči n [[iferr|yiferran]] == Aglam == ===Amawaṭ=== ===Tawekka=== == Allus asnudran == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iburɣas]] [[Taggayt:izinzaren]] [[Taggayt:iẓerriten]] [[Taggayt:Tiqawsasin]] t151ksytkch1ssggsv29ffqz94bh9vo 14 19663 95535 2020-04-22T20:26:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Izinzaren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19664 95536 2020-04-22T20:28:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiqawsasin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19665 95537 2020-04-22T20:29:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iẓerriten wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19666 95540 95539 2020-04-22T22:28:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tineggizt''' d [[azzug]] i d-ileffun i [[tasga (tafekka)|tesga]] (tasga d izi i d-izzin i [[turin]]).<ref>[http://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Pleurisy.aspx Cedars-Sinai: Pleurisy.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022025435/https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Pleurisy.aspx |date=22 tuber 2017}}</ref> llan waṭas n yisragen d tmentilin iy zemren ad iglun s tneggizt maca ammusen invirusen (am tegnatin n [[igem|yigem]] anvirus) yettenfufuden seg turin ar umruj n tesga iga d aserag imezdi yakk s waṭas.<ref>[http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung_and_airway_disorders/pleural_disorders/viral_pleuritis.html The Merck Manual Home Health Handbook: Viral Pleuritis.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903053313/http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung_and_airway_disorders/pleural_disorders/viral_pleuritis.html |date=03 ctember 2014}}</ref> Deg yal tikkelt anda ttihriwent turin i [[asgunef|wesgunef]] n [[azwu|wezwu]] yettili-d umrey gar n tissiwin n tsegwin yuzzgen.<ref>[http://www.wellmont.org/Health-And-Wellness/Health-Library/?eid=96798&lang=1033 Wellmont Health System: Pleurisy (pleuritis).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318234822/http://wellmont.org/health-and-wellness/health-library/?eid=96798&lang=1033 |date=18 meɣres 2016}}</ref><ref>Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Encyclopedia of Health. Vol. 1-18. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2010, Vol. 13, P. 831.</ref> anecta igellu-d s takma neɣ agaz (leqrḥ) anamsad deg tegnit n usgunef. Takma ayi d [[takma n yidmaren]] yeqqnen ɣer tneggizt.<ref>Light, Richard W., and Y. C. Gary Lee. Textbook of Pleural Diseases. London: Arnold, 2003.</ref> == Isekna d yizmal == [[Asken]] amsekni n tneggizt d takma tamẓuwit tanamsadt d wefray s terɣi neɣ d takma fsusen deg tama tayeffust neɣ tazelmaṭ n [[idmaren|yidmaren]] deg wesgunef aladɣa deg temhelt n [[Azizzer|uzizzer]] d [[Asɣunef|usɣunef]].<ref>{{amnir n web | akala=http://thelungcenter.co.in/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Understanding_Pleurisy.72202645.pdf | azwel=The Lung Center: Understanding Pleurisy | anefsar=The Lung Center, New Deli, India | amahil=An online information portal for the community | azmez n tuwwṭa =2013-06-22| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231648/http://thelungcenter.co.in/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Understanding_Pleurisy.72202645.pdf | azmez n ufaylu = 3 meɣres 2016 }}</ref> Takma trennu deg usgunef alqayan, deg [[tusut]], deg [[anezzu|unezzu]] yakk d tadsa. Yerna takma n tneggizt tezmer ad teddu alamma d tuyat neɣ ar uzagur,<ref>[http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=96798 Beth Walsh, MA. Pleurisy (pleuritis).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703040659/http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=96798 |date=03 yulyu 2017}}</ref> S ugani ɣef umsisreg (ayen yellan d ssebba), Takma n yidmaren yeqqnen ar tneggizt tezmer ad iglu s kra n isekna am:<ref name="Pleurisy"/> * Tusut takiwant * [[Tawla]] d [[acittew|uqiccew]] * Asgunef arurad * Amray n usgunef * Azzug deg ugerjum == Imsisrigen == == [[Tawessna|Asennefru]] == == Akayad n yidammen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n turin]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen ]] [[Taggayt:Isekna d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Azzugen]] bafkfyi98gclymttk8srthyo1wkwoan 14 19667 95541 2020-04-22T22:29:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen n turin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19668 95542 2020-04-22T22:30:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Azzugen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19669 95715 95543 2020-05-01T10:50:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tayyant''' neɣ '''Azizzer''' d tamhelt n usekcem n [[azwu|wezwu]] seg beṛṛa n [[tafekka|tfekka]] sin akin ad yekk seg tregwa n wezwu deg [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]] alamma yewweṭ ar [[Aɣerɣur aberfaw|uɣerɣur aberfaw]] yellan g [[turin]].<ref>{{Cite journal|aneggar2=Lauriello|amezwar2=M|aneggar3=Bellussi|amezwar3=L|aneggar4=Passali|amezwar4=GC|aneggar5=Passali|amezwar5=FM|last6=Gregori|first6=D|azmez=2010|azwel=Foreign body inhalation in children: an update|pmc=2881610|aɣmis=Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital|doi=|pmid=20559470|aneggar1=Passàli|amexwar1=D|amaddad=30|tasniwin=27–32}}</ref><ref>{{article | pmid = 3523076 | pmc = 1139651| année = 1986| nom1= Stansfield| prénom1= D. A.| titre = Dr Thomas Beddoes and James Watt: Preparatory work 1794-96 for the Bristol Pneumatic Institute| journal = Medical History| volume = 30| numéro = 3| pages = 276–302| nom2 = Stansfield | prénom2 = R. G. | doi=10.1017/s0025727300045713}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_vii/h/hyperinflation.aspx|akala n ufaylu=https://archive.is/20111208222639/http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_vii/h/hyperinflation.aspx| assaɣ yerrẓen = no |azmez n ufaylu=2011-12-08|azwel=Hyperinflation|anefsar=[[General Electric|GE]]|amahal=Medcyclopaedia}}</ref> Azwu n tayyant neɣ n uzizzer d win yeččuren s ugar n [[Uksijin]] (O²) acku [[Tabniqt|tikwatin]] deg [[Asgunf akawaw|usgunef akwaw]] srint (ḥwaǧent) agaz ayyi i wakken ad gent (ad xedment) [[adinusin akredfusfat]] Tamhelt n uzizzer d tanemgalt n temhalt n [[asɣunef|usɣunef]], snat n tallalin-a xeddmen yakked (lwaḥi) i wakken ad aggẓent ɣef umnekni agensas n tfekka == Tallalt n umahil n uzizzer == == Ɣer iɣersiwen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[asɣunef]] * [[Asgunef]] * [[Ajxaṛ]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Asgunef]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit tamesguneft]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Turin]] mno9e7gviinka7cjlw6bvts8c0kn7kb 14 19670 95544 2020-04-23T08:05:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenwurit tamesguneft wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19671 95545 2020-04-23T11:04:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Asɣunef''' d tamhalt n usufeɣ n [[azwu|wezwu]] seg [[Aɣerɣur aberfaw|uɣerɣur aberfaw]] yellan di [[turin]] sin akin ad yekk seg tregwa n wezwu yellan deg … wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asɣunef''' d tamhalt n usufeɣ n [[azwu|wezwu]] seg [[Aɣerɣur aberfaw|uɣerɣur aberfaw]] yellan di [[turin]] sin akin ad yekk seg tregwa n wezwu yellan deg [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]] send ma ad yeffeɣ ar beṛṛa n [[tafekka|tfekka]].<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://www.jstor.org/topic/exhalation | azwel = isalan ɣef usɣunef deg tansa jstor.org | anefsar = jstor.org| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200312232028/https://www.jstor.org/topic/exhalation/ | azmez n ufaylu = 12 meɣres 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://babelnet.org/synset?word=bn:00012975n | azwel = isalan ɣef usɣunef deg tansa babelnet.org | anefsar = babelnet.org|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191230234633/https://babelnet.org/synset?word=bn:00012975n|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI Metathesaurus&code=C0231800 | azwel = isalan ɣef usɣunef deg tansa ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov | anefsar = ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191220091039/https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus|azmez n ufaylu =2019-12-20}}</ref> Agaz n usɣunef d win yeččuren s [[Asinuksid n ukaṛbun]] (Co²). Dɣa agaz-a yettmag-d mi ara ad tzerbent [[Tabniqt|tikwatin]] deg temhalt n [[asgunef akwaw|usgunef agensas]] i wfaris n [[adinusin akredfusfat]], Asɣunef d anemgal n [[Azizzer|uzizzer]], snat n tallalin-a xeddmen yakked (lwaḥi) i wakken ad aggẓent ɣef umnekni agensas n tfekka == Tallalt n umahil n usɣunef == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asgunef]] * [[Azizzer]] * [[Anagraw amesgunef]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Asgunef]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Turin]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit tamesguneft]] 87i87u60v7pwnnoqd9ayqm24jyyymx2 0 19672 95547 95546 2020-04-24T09:24:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idmaren''' (war asuf) d [[agman|amur]] seg [[asemmili n ufgan|usemmili n ufgan]] yakk d [[asemmili|usemmili]] n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] niden, yezga-d gar n [[Tayet|tuyat]] d [[Adis|wadis]].<ref>{{DorlandsDict|nine/000957692|thorax}}</ref><ref>{{MeSH name|Thorax}}</ref> Idmaren d agman yebnan ɣef [[amruj ademraw|wemruj ademraw]] d [[idis ademraw|yidis ademraw]], Deg-s i yella [[ul|wul]], [[turin]], [[tawelzeknit|twelzeknit]] yakk d [[tamaẓwalt|tmaẓwalin]] d tɣessiwin tigensasin niden, [[Takma n yidmaren]] iga d [[aṭṭan|aṭṭan]] imezdi yakk deg tama n yidmaren == Tamuski == Ɣer yifganen d waṭas n telmas n iɣersiwen, idmaren d tama-nni i d-yezgan gar n tuyat d yidis, yettwaggeẓ s [[askaran ademraw|tefergact tademrawt]] d [[ajgu n uzagur|wejgu n uzagur]] d [[aggus n tuyat|waggus n tuyat]] === Agbur === Idmaren d win anda yella [[ul|wul]] d [[turin]] d [[tawelzeknit]] d [[tamaẓwalt|tmaẓwalin]] (timaẓwalin n yidmaren [[tamaẓwalt tademrawt tameqqṛant|tameqqṛanin]] d [[tamaẓwalt tademrawt tameẓyant|tmeẓyanin]]) d [[tamaẓwalt tussligt]] d tamaẓwalt n tayet d tɣessiwin tigensasin am [[ilmendis]] d [[iẓi|yiẓi]] d [[Ayerzi|uyerzi]] d umur seg [[tiberbillut]] (''Sternum''), Akken illan deg-s [[amig|imegyan]] d [[aẓaṛ (asemmili)|iẓuran]] ([[Awerti]], Aẓaṛ uɣiẓ d [[iɣess|yiɣsan]] ===Iɣsan=== ===Izmal isemmiliyen=== == Tawuri == ===[[Asgunef]]=== D yiwet n twuri ixutren (ilan azal) deg yidmaren acku idmaren mači d [[turin]] kan i d-ttaddamen. Maca yettak-d tillalin yessefken i wakken ad xedment tawuri-nsent akken iwata yakk d [[ilmendis]] d [[idis ademraw|yidis ademraw]] d [[iɣerdis|iɣerdisen]] s usikel n wezwu (aḥerrek n ubeḥri) seg d ɣer turin, acku alluy d tudra n ilmendis d ibeddilen deg tidda n zdat deg yidis ademraw i d-yettilin s usrag n usikel n iɣerdisen ssenfalayen (ttbefdilen) ableɣ n [[amruj ademraw|wemruj ademraw]] == Azal ulektu == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Idmaren]] [[Taggayt:Igmanen n tfekka]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:asemmili]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili n ufgan]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili n uɣersiw]] 84toy8nmk0b50cthgm1ogzm9rkpzbcy 14 19673 95548 2020-04-24T09:25:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idmaren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19674 95549 2020-04-24T09:25:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asemmili wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19675 95550 2020-04-24T09:26:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asemmili n ufgan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19676 95551 2020-04-24T09:27:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asemmili n uɣersiw wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19677 95584 95583 2020-04-24T22:40:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asemmili''' d yiwen n ufurk n [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] izerrew (yeɣɣaṛ) talɣa d tmuski n [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] yakk d yimuren-nsen ([[agman|igmanen]] d [[aẓeṭṭa asnudran|yizeṭwan isnudranen]]).<ref>Merriam Webster Dictionary</ref> Asemmili s timmad-is yeqqen ɣer [[Tasnamgunt|tesnamgunt]] (''Embryology'') d [[Asemmili imserwes|usemmili imserwes]] (''Comparative anatomy'') yakk d [[Tasnudert tanamhazt|tesnudert tanamhazt]],<ref name="intro HGray">{{amnir n web | akala=http://www.bartleby.com/107/1.html| azwel= Introduction page, "Anatomy of the Human Body". Henry Gray. 20th edition. 1918| azmez n tuwwṭa =19 March 2007| akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20070316005206/http://www.bartleby.com/107/1.html| azmez n ufaylu= 16 March 2007}}</ref> Sɣur timhalin i d-tzerrew tussna ayyi, yettnulfaw-d usemmili deg wakud meẓẓiyen s waṭas ([[tasnamgunt]]) yakk deg wakud ɣezzifen s waṭas ([[tamhazt]]), dɣa [[Asemmili n ufgan|asemmili n ufgan]] iga d yiwen gar [[tasnujjya|tisnajjyanin]] tigejdanin Asemmili yebṭa ar sin imuren igejdanen gan d [[Asemmili amatay]] d [[tasenzeṭṭa|umikruskupay]] Asemmili amatay izerrew akayed n imuren d yigmamen n uɣersiw s usekkud anda yella deg-s afurk n [[Asemmili ajumman|usemmili ajumman]]. Ma deg usemmili mikṛu skupay ttusxedmen deg-s ifecka isekdanen deg tezrawt n izeṭṭiwen n tmuskiwin yemgaraden akken daɣen i yzerrew [[Tabniqt|tikwatin]] Asemmili yettusken s tigzi tafarayt i twuriwin n yigmanen d tmuskiwin n [[tafekka talsant|tfekka talsant]]. Tirrayin n tezrawt n usemmili d tid yettusekren (yettusgerzen) s waṭas seg ukayad n iɣersiwen s usemmili n tfekkiwin-nsen d imeɣsuyen-nsen alammi tewweṭ ar usemres (asexdem) n titekniyin n tssugent tisnajjyanin g [[Tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] gar-asent [[azenzar X]] d [[Tanzayt|tenzayt]] d tssugent s uzenzen adekran. Asemmili d [[Tasenwurit|tsenwurit]] ssulɣen-d tayuga n tussniwin yettwazrawen yakked (lwaḥa) deg waṭas n tmuzzag. Anda snat n tussniwin-a zerrweny tamuski n tfekka d twuriwin-is s umdafar == Asenmel/Tabadut == == Izeṭṭiwen iɣersawen == [[Tugna:Anima cell notext.svg|thumb|Asuneɣ i yisegra n tekwatt taɣersawt. Yettujju s ujelkad]] [[Aɣersiw|Tagelda taɣersawt]] d tin igebren ɣef imuddiren [[tugtakwatin]], imuddiren-a gan d [[adnusči|idnusčiyen]] yerna zemren ad nxixlen (ɣas akken kra deg-sen ggunin ɣef uɣanib n tmeddurt yettenxixilen s talɣa tasnawant) == Asemmili n [[tinaɣlalin|tnaɣlalin]] == == Asemmili n [[Tiraɣlalin|teraɣlalin]] == == Ifurken n usemmili == [[Asemmili ajumman]] d afukr ilan (yesɛan) azal meqqren i tezrawt n yisdagen n usemmili yettwaẓren s tefrer seg izerrigen uffiɣen n [[tafekka|tfekka]].<ref name="intro HGray"/> Ayen yettaǧǧan [[Amessuji|imessujiyen]] d [[ameftak|imeftaken]] ad ssazeln timersiwt d tegnit w ad semmilin timuskiwin tilqayanin yeqqnen ar yisdagen-a, Dɣa irem n ''ujumman'' d irem anilan yemmal-d d akken timuskiwin zgant-d zdat n tiggi d usfel n tfekka.<ref>{{amnir n web |aneggar=Marieb |amezwar=Elaine |azwel=Human Anatomy & Physiology |aseggas=2010 |anefsar=Pearson |adeg=San Francisco |tasna=12}}</ref> Ma d asemmili amikṛuskupan yeqqen ar userwes n tmuskiwin n usemmili (timikruskupyim) deg imuddiren yemgaraden.<ref name="intro HGray" /> == Amezruy n usemmili == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asemmili n ufgan]] * [[Asemmili n uɣersiw]] * [[Asemmili n yimɣan]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Asemmili]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt (tasnudert)]] [[Taggayt: ifurken n tesnudert]] [[Taggayt:Irmawwn isemmiliyen]] [[Taggayt:Timuzzag tisnajjyanin]] 3b9fwwp8m4zj3pcvc1hnbianv8ampkj 14 19678 95553 2020-04-24T16:43:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasensileɣt (tasnudert) wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19679 95554 2020-04-24T16:44:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irmawwn isemmiliyen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19680 95559 2020-04-24T17:17:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timtegzitin]] ar [[Tinaɣlalin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tinaɣlalin]] b601xhk7988ukaxvxjccftbkkvgibvn 0 19681 102164 102163 2020-12-20T21:05:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Remḍan''' neɣ '''Uẓum''' (akken i d-sesseman imaziɣen inselmen imezwura) d ayyur wis 9 deg [[taswast tineslemt|teswast tineslemt]] i d-yettasen seld n wayyur n [[Ceɛban]] (neɣ Amzizel), Ayyur-a yettumeggez d imeẓli ɣer [[ineslem|yinselmen]] yerna ila (yesɛa) azal imeẓli ɣef wayyuren niden acku iga d ayyur n [[uẓum ɣer yinselmen|wuẓum ɣer yinselmen]] igan d yiwen seg [[tigejda n tneslemt|tgejda n yislam]], anda inselmen (anagar deg kra n tegnatin) geddlen ɣef [[tissit]] d [[učči|wučči]] yerna twexxiṛen ɣef yiliken seg [[Taẓallit n Lefjer|tẓallit n Lefjer]] alamma d [[aɣelluy|uɣelluy n tfukt]]<br/> Ayyur n Remḍan issemtay (ibeddu) mi ara ad tettuselken tmeẓriwt n [[tazzirt]] (ayyur bu wacciwen) deg wass n 29 [[ceɛban]], dɣa ma yella ur tettwaẓer ara tazzirt n Remḍan ad yuɣal ceɛban deg-s 30 n wussan sin akin ad yili seld-azekkuya d ass amenzu n Remḍan ara ad yeṭṭfen 29 neɣ 30 n wussan, sin akin ad yas [[Amud ameẓyan|umud ameẓyan]] (lɛid ameẓyan) s wacu i sfuggulen inselmen mi ara ad ifakk Remḍan Remḍan d ayyur ilan azal imeẓli deg tgemmi d umezruy n yinselmen acku ttamnen d akken tudra (aṣubbu) n [[Leqran]] seg ''tencirt yettwakelsen'' ar tegnawt n tegnit (n ddunnit) yella-d deg [[Laylat El-Qadr]] deg wayyur n Remḍan, sin akin yeder-d deg talliyin yeẓẓuni (yemmifraqen) deg tallit n tudra n [[awaḥy|uweḥy]] anda [[amazun]] (nnebi) [[Muḥamed]] yella deg [[ifri n Ḥira|yefri n Ḥira]] ass mi i d-yusa ɣures [[inir|uneglus]] [[Ǧebril]] s unect n yiɣiliyen inselmen, u yenna-yas «''اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ''»,«''ɣeṛ s yisem n yillu-ynek i d-isnulfan''». s wanect-a tella tefyirt-a d [[Aya]] tamezwarut i d-yudren seg Leqran.<br/> Remḍan d ayyur yeqqnen deg tmetti tineslemt ar waṭas n isekkiren [[ajjed|imasɣanen]] am [[Taẓallit n Tarawiḥ|tẓallit n Tarawiḥ]] d [[iɛtikaf]] deg 10 n wussan ineggura yakk d waṭas n wansayen niden am tesnubga n yimdanen i truẓi n ''lmeɣreb'' d usersi tgidiwin akken illant waṭas n tmeskanin tigemmawin yeqqaren ɣer Remḍan am [[tamnirt|temnirt]] (lefnaṛ) d [[amrud|wemrud]] n Remḍan d kra n imeččiyen yal tama d yidles d weɣref s imeččiyen-is == Aẓaṛ n wawal == Awal n ''Remḍan'' mači d win i d-yennulfan s tneflalit n [[Tineslemt|tneslemt]] acku yella seg tallit n [[Jahiliya]] anda [[aɛraben|iserɣinen]] llan tsemmin ayyuren n useggas s unect n wakud deg wanda i d-zgan, Dɣa Remḍan yezga-d deg yiwen n wakud izeɣlen s waṭas, Akud-nni s [[Taɛrabt|yiles n iserɣinen]] d win yettwassnen s ''رمض, Rāmaḍā'' yennumken azɣel anamsad == Izemzen ixataren == ===[[Tazzirt]]=== ===[[Laylat El-Qadr]]=== Laylat El-Qadr anamek-is s Teqbaylit d ''iṭ n twenza'' neɣ ''iṭ n tezmedt d tdusi'' tga d iṭ uɣṛis yakk deg usɣan ineslem d umadal.<ref>{{amnir n wedlis | aneggar = Robinson | amezwar = Neal | azwel = Islam: A Concise Introduction | anefsar = Georgetown University Press | aseggas = 1999 | adeg = Washington | doi = | id = | uṭṭun ameslugen = 0-87840-224-1}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web |akala= https://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih Bukhari Book 31. Fasting/2465-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-125.html |azwel= Sahih Bukhari - Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125|amezwar= AbdAllah-Muhammad|aneggar= Ibn-Ismail-Bukhari |amahil= hadithcollection.com |azmez n tuwwṭa= 28 July 2012| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141538/http://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih Bukhari Book 31. Fasting/2465-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-125.html | azmez n ufaylu = 12 yunyu 2018 }}</ref> Inselmen ttɣilen d akken deg [[iṭ|yiṭ-a]] i d-yuder ''lweḥy'' ɣer Muḥamed == Tarrut n win yeččan Remḍan s tildin (ɛinani) == ===Deg [[ajjed|wesɣan]]=== ===Deg isudaf=== == Amud ameẓyan == Deg wass amenzu n [[Cewwal]] i d-yettasen srid mi ara ad ifakk Remḍan, inselmen sfuggulen s [[Amud ameẓyan|umud ameẓyan]] ɣef teɣzi n 3 n wussan, dɣa deg tnezzagt n wass amenzu n umud ameẓyan ttẓallan [[Taẓallit n umud|taẓallit n umud]] [[Tugna:Mosquée Ketchaoua.jpg|thumb|[[tamezgida n Keččawa]]]] == Uẓum d tezmert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt: Remḍan| ]] [[Taggayt:Ussan inselmen uɣṛisen ]] [[Taggayt:Uẓum deg tneslemt]] [[Taggayt:Uẓum]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen inselmen]] [[Taggayt:Taswast tineslemt]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren inselmen]] pmda46sh9j1283y5r7xvor63x0hwy9c 14 19682 95563 2020-04-24T21:29:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ṛemdan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19683 95564 2020-04-24T21:31:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ussan inselmen uɣṛisen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19684 95565 2020-04-24T21:31:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Uẓum deg tneslemt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19685 95566 2020-04-24T21:32:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Irmawen inselmen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19686 95567 2020-04-24T21:33:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Uẓum wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19687 95570 95569 2020-04-24T21:36:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Taswast]] 1q7rkq0vuro1e59du4a6l9jek2zrehv 14 19688 95571 2020-04-24T21:36:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taswast wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19689 95576 95574 2020-04-24T21:42:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] cm8ibeznry3g6qji14mfglav2kcgkg5 14 19690 95575 2020-04-24T21:39:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ayyuren (taswast) wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19691 102168 95578 2020-12-20T21:49:26Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Remḍan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Remḍan]] qea3aeqrfa78heuntl1telu7xmtaq8u 0 19692 95594 95593 2020-04-25T18:02:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:King_Khaled_airport_exit_stamp.jpg|thumb|[[Suɛudiya|Tagelda Taserɣint Tasɛudit]] tegguni taswast tineslemt d taswast tamaddudut (tunṣibt)]] '''Taswast tineslemt''' d [[taswast]] [[taswast tanayyurt|tanayyurt]] yeggunin ɣef tuzzya n [[ayyur|wayyur]] i tukza n [[ayyur (akud)|wayyuren]]. Aseggas ineslem deg-s 12 n wayyuren yal ayyur deg-s 29 neɣ 30 n wussan i wakken ad gen 354 neɣ 355 n wussan i wseggas. Taswast-a ssemrasen-tt [[ineslem|yinselmen]] aladɣa deg tukza n [[Ṛemdan]] d [[amud ameẓyan|umud ameẓyan]] d [[Amud ameqran|umeqran]] d [[lḥeǧǧ]] d usellek n [[Zakat]].<ref>{{amnir n web | url = https://www.islamweb.net/ar/fatwa/50696/%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D8%B2%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A | title = يحسب زكاة ماله بالتاريخ الميلادي - إسلام ويب - مركز الفتوى | website = www.islamweb.net | accessdate = 2020-01-07 | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20200107090338/https://www.islamweb.net/ar/fatwa/50696/يحسب-زكاة-ماله-بالتاريخ-الميلادي | azmez n ufaylu = 7 yennayer 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web | url = https://ar.islamway.net/article/22625 | title = التاريخ الهجري هوية الأمة الإسلامية | website = ar.islamway.net | language = ar | accessdate = 2020-01-07 |akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200309170556/https://ar.islamway.net/article/22625|azmez n ufaylu =2020-03-09}}</ref> == Amezruy == == Ayyuren == Llan 12 n wayyuren deg teswast tineslemt. Gar-asen 4 n wayyuren d [[ayyur uɣṛis|uɣṛisen]] gan d: [[Raǧeb]], [[Du Lqiɛda]], [[Du Lḥiǧǧa]] d [[Muḥaṛṛam]] Ayyuren-a ttwassnen s yismawen-nsen iserɣinen (aɛraben) akken i d-ten-yufa Muḥamed ass mi i d-yettwazen. Maca llan ttwassnen s yismawen yemgaraden ɣer iseɣinen g [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt|tzunegzirt taserɣint]] send ma ad msegrawen (ad nnejmaɛen) i wakken ad sdukklen ismawen-a send n tuzna n umazun Muḥamed s [[Tasut|tsut]] d wezgen,<ref name="الراشدون - التقويم الهجري">[https://alrashedoon.com/?p=1022 التقويم الهجري]، موقع الراشدون. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017040857/http://alrashedoon.com/?p=1022 |date=17 tuber 2016}}</ref> Yirna ass mi yenfufed usɣan ineslem ɣer iɣerfan niden am [[imaziɣen]] fkan-asen ismawen niden amedya ayyur n Du Lqiɛda ɣer [[Tumẓabt|Yimẓabiyen]] isem-is (Jar n leɛyud).<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://nir-osra.org/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85/%D8%A5%D9%90%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8E%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%92-%D9%86%D9%92-%D8%AA%D9%92%D8%B2%D9%90%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%92-%D8%AA%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%85%D9%92%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%92%D8%AA%D9%92|title=ییارن نتزیری ستومڞابت|date=|accessdate=|publisher=|last=|first=|website=|language=Tamaziɣt|trans_title=Ayyuren inselmen s Tumẓabt |akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20190405081422/http://www.nir-osra.org:80/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85/%D8%A5%D9%90%D9%8A%D9%91%D9%8E%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%92-%D9%86%D9%92-%D8%AA%D9%92%D8%B2%D9%90%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%92-%D8%AA%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%85%D9%92%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%92%D8%AA%D9%92|Azmez n ufaylu=2019-04-05}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Uṭṭun !Isem !Ɣer imaziɣen d [[Imuhaɣ]] ! Aẓaṛ n yisem |- |1 |[[Muḥaṛṛam]] |Sbiba<br/>ⵙⴱⵉⴱⴰ | |- |2 |[[Ṣafer]] |Tallit iseṭṭfet<br/>ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⵟⵟⴼⵜ | |- |3 |[[Rabiɛ El-Awal]] |Irget<br/>ⵉⵔⴳⵜ | |- |4 |[[Rabiɛ Tani]] |Awzim amezwaru<br/>ⴰⵡⵣⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ | |- |5 |[[Ǧumada El-Ula]] |Iken yezwaren<br/>ⵉⴽⵏ ⵢⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ | |- |6 |[[Ǧumada Tani]] |Iken wis sin<br/>ⵉⴽⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ | |- |7 |[[Raǧeb]] |Timselmin<br/>ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵍⵎⵉⵏ | |- |8 |[[Ceɛban]] |Amzizel<br/>ⴰⵎⵣⵉⵣⵍ | |- |9 |[[Ṛemdan]] |Uẓum<br/>ⵓⵥⵓⵎ | |- |10 |[[Cewwal]] |Tissi<br/>ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ | |- |11 |[[Du Lqiɛda]] |Ger yemmuzden<br/>ⴶⵔ ⵢⵎⵎⵂⴸⵏ | |- |12 |[[Du Lḥiǧǧa]] |Tafaski<br/>ⵜⵊⴰⵙⴾⵉ |} Taswast tineslemt tegber seg 12 n wayyuren inayyuren ayen yennumken d akken aseggas ineslem yegda 354 n wussan (354,367056 n wussan) === Amsegrew n iserɣinen i wesdukkel n yismawem === Deg useggas n [[412]] send n [[tuzna tameznawt]] s 150 n iseggasen deg [[Mekka]], iserɣinen xedmen-d amsegrew igebren iselwayen n yidrumen d wid i d-iḥuǧǧen deg useggas-nni i wakken ad mtawan ɣef yismawen ara ad sxedmen yakk iserɣinen deg [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt|tzunegzirt taserɣint]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Taswast]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen inselmen]] kuxuhzu0qhlcretyxty1mb01cwj240l 0 19693 95595 2020-04-25T22:23:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Crescent 00 (1).JPG|thumb|Tazzirt deg umenẓu n [[Taswast tineslemt|wayyur ineslem]].]] '''Tazzirt''' d amur seg [[ayyur|wayyur]] yemmugen d tacciwin tusdidin deg ige… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Crescent 00 (1).JPG|thumb|Tazzirt deg umenẓu n [[Taswast tineslemt|wayyur ineslem]].]] '''Tazzirt''' d amur seg [[ayyur|wayyur]] yemmugen d tacciwin tusdidin deg [[igenni|tegnawt]].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Maunder | first = A. S. D. | date = 1934 | title = The origin of the symbols of the planets | journal = The Observatory | volume = 57 | pages = 238–247 | bibcode = 1934Obs....57..238M }}</ref><ref>[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/crescent Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition (dictionary.com)]; [http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/crescent oxforddictionaries.com]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217030208/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/crescent |date=17 dujamber 2017}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web|akala=http://www.nola.gov/nopd/about-us/history/badge/ |azwel=History of the NOPD Badge |amahil= |azmez n tuwwṭa= |assaɣ yerrẓen=yes |akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724043726/http://www.nola.gov/nopd/about-us/history/badge/ |azmez n ufaylu=2013-07-24 |df= }}</ref> Talɣa n tazzirt d azamul yettusmersen i wesgenses n tallit tanayyurt deg ukuẓ amezwaru, tettwasemres d azamul [[Tasnallunt|asnullan]] i weyyur, tettwasemres d azamul akruran i [[aẓref|weẓref]], akken i tella d azamul [[Artemisa]] yakk d uzamul n [[tiyyeẓwit]] deg wesmengay Aṛumman akatulik anda teqqen yakk d [[Meryem (immas n Yissu)|Meryem tayẓiwt]] Deg tallit n [[Amenkud awetman|umenkud awetman]], Tazzirt tella tettwasers sufell n wesfel aneggar n tamezgida dɣa seg yimir-nni yuɣal d azamul n [[Tineslemt|wesɣan ineslem]] == Tazamalt == == Talɣa == == Amezruy == == Asenmel/ Tabadut == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == em86o9byfpwfimuz3k8ct36t8j48erb 0 19694 95641 95640 2020-04-27T13:39:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tufya''' neɣ '''Affay''' d tigawt tarmerrayt (war lebɣi), iswi-ynes d taččarit n [[turin]] s [[azwu|wezwu]] n [[Uksijin|weksujin]] (''O²'') ar wesɣel afellay. Anda amdan ad yeldi [[imi|imi-s]] s waṭas alamma yuɣal ubleɣ n [[Tankart|tenkart-is]] yugar 4 n tikkal n ubelɣ-is aẓaṛan. Tuffya tettaṭṭaf azal n 6 n [[Tasint|tsinin]] deg wkud-a, deg wakud-a yettili-d waqqaf n [[tamaẓwalt|tmaẓwalin]] n [[udem|wudem]] d [[iri (agman)|yiri]] akken i d-yettili daɣen wergal (amdal) n [[tiṭṭ|wallen]], S wanect-a [[Aramas|isalan iramasen]] yakk ttbaddiden (ḥebbsen) i kra n wakud anda yettuɣal ur yettefray ara (ur yettḥulfu ara) i wayen i d-as-yezzin. Tissugent s usemres n [[Tanzayt|usɣiwes amsisli]] n [[aqziz|yiqzaz]] tessken-d d akken aqziz deg wadis n yemma-s d win yettfayen s waṭas ɣas akken ur [[asgunef|yesgunuf]] ara s turin == Imgan yeqqnen ar tufya == * [[Nuddam]]. * Tanekra seg [[iṭes|yiṭes]] * Afray s [[taɣufi (afray)|tɣufi]] d [[aneẓmi|uneẓmi]] * [[Llaẓ]] * [[Atmelli]] == Isragen (ssebbat) n tufya == Ar tura isragen i d-igellun s tufya zeddiɣ-it (mazal) ur ttwassnen ara, yerna aṭas n imusnawen ukzen-d (steɛrfen-d) d akken taluft-a ur sekfin ara azref-is deg tezrawt d unagi. Maca llan waṭas n isegza i tumant n tufya, gar-asent: * Kra n imessujiyen ttɣilen d akken tufya tettili-d mi ara ad yili weswir n [[Uksijin|weksujin]] (''O²'') d adersi deg [[tafekka|tfekka]] yerna aswir n [[asinuksid n ukaṛbun|usinuksid n ukaṛbun]] (''Co²'') d win yilin, Dɣa assegzi ayyi iga d imezdi * Kra n imessujiyen niden ttɣilen d akken tufya d tigawt tamulit iy teggẓen [[turin]] seg ukucam * [[Hipukrat]] yessegzaw-d d akken tufya tzerreb azwu yumsen seg turin akken i yettarra aktum n [[idammen]] ɣer [[Allaɣ|wallaɣ]] == [[Igem]] n tufya == == Abaɣur n tufya == == Tufya ɣer iɣersiwen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit n yiṭes]] [[Taggayt:Iṭes]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Isekna]] 4xjvcsykv6mi9gxlzz6ca9983b3iram 14 19695 95604 2020-04-26T14:39:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenwurit n yiṭes wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19696 95605 2020-04-26T14:40:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iṭes wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19697 95607 2020-04-26T16:24:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Skeletal muscle.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Tamuɣli seg ufella ɣer wadda i tmaẓwalin d tɣessa]] Tugna:Bauplan_der_Skelettmuskulatur.svg|thumb|Asuneɣ amessegzu i tmuski n… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Skeletal muscle.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Tamuɣli seg ufella ɣer wadda i tmaẓwalin d tɣessa]] [[Tugna:Bauplan_der_Skelettmuskulatur.svg|thumb|Asuneɣ amessegzu i tmuski n tmaẓwalin.]] '''Tamaẓwalt''' (Asget: '''timaẓwalin''') d [[aẓeṭṭa asnudran|azeṭṭa]] [[isirg|isirgay]] yettusken s udeggi-ynes i [[irmawen isemmiliyen n umussu|wenɣas d usuddem]] n [[Amuddir|umuddir]],<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Lohuis | first1=TD | last2=Harlow | first2=HJ | last3=Beck | first3=TD | title=Hibernating black bears (''Ursus americanus'') experience skeletal muscle protein balance during winter anorexia | journal=Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. | volume=147 | issue=1 | pages=20–28 | year=2007 | pmid=17307375 | doi=10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.12.020 | url= http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1096-4959(07)00053-X|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20181003061901/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1096-4959(07)00053-X|azemz n ufaylu=2018-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web | akala=http://www.complete-strength-training.com/fast-twitch-muscle-fibers.html | azwel=Build Fast Twitch Muscle Fibers | amaskar=McCloud, Aaron | azmez=30 November 2011 | anefsar=Complete Strength Training | azemz n tuwwṭa=30 November 2011| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180113111610/http://www.complete-strength-training.com/fast-twitch-muscle-fibers.html | azemz n ufaylu = 13 yennayer 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | year=1994 | last1=Roche | first1=Alex F. | title=Sarcopenia: A critical review of its measurements and health-related significance in the middle-aged and elderly | journal=American Journal of Human Biology | volume=6 | pages=33–42 | doi=10.1002/ajhb.1310060107}}</ref> Tamaẓwalt taɣessayt tgebber seg tedliwin timeẓwaliyin, yal tadla tgebber seg isirgen imeẓwaliyen Tamaẓwalt tebṭa ɣef 3 n yesmilen: * [[Tamaẓwalt taɣessayt]]: d tamaẓwalt igebbren seg tadla n isirgen usdiden am tmaẓwalin n [[aqerruy|yixef]] d [[agiger|ugiger]] d [[iraw (asemmili)|yirawen]], timaẓwalin-a ttakkent-d amussu amaẓwal amerray * [[Tamaẓwalt taleggʷaɣt]]: tgebber seg [[tabniqt|tikwatin]] d isirgen, timaẓwalin-a ur qqinent ara ɣer [[Taɣessa|tɣessa]] am tmaẓwalin tiɣessayin yerna zzint-d i [[agman|yigmanen]] imrujen am [[Adan|wadanen]] d [[Tazamart|tzamart]], Dɣa ttwasemmant s tmaẓwalin timerrayin * [[Tamaẓwalt n wul]]: Tella deg [[ul|wul]] kan, tga d tamaẓwalt tarmerrayt, maca deg tmuski-ynes tudes ɣer tmaẓwalin tiɣessayin == Asileɣ n tmaẓwalt == == Amahil n tmaẓwalt == == Tamuski d tsuddest == == Asesmel n tmaẓwalin == == Asesmel n tmaẓwalin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Anagraw amaẓwal]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Izeṭṭiwen isnudranen]] r333abotl24kogyiau1wghs7k7j6ic1 14 19698 95608 2020-04-26T16:27:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tafekka wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19699 95609 2020-04-26T16:28:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Izeṭṭiwen isnudranen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19700 95610 2020-04-26T16:29:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Anagraw amaẓwal wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19701 95618 2020-04-26T16:47:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Udem wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19702 95621 2020-04-26T16:51:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Igiger]] ar [[Agiger]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Agiger]] qar1xrp51yab7tv78snvj7w71ls1bbm 14 19703 95627 2020-04-26T17:06:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Iri d yixef n ufgan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19704 95629 2020-04-26T18:00:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Agiger wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19705 102337 102336 2020-12-31T10:26:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tankart''' d anemlal azwuẓẓdan gar n isuka n wezwu ([[amruj n yinzaren]] d [[taɣuct]]), isuka imesgunafen zellgen ɣer wadda s [[Tiɣmert taɣadant|teɣmert taɣadant]] i d-yekkan seg [[inzer|wanzaren]] , taɣmert-a tgebber seg tegʷmamt [[tamaẓwalt|tameẓwali]] meẓẓiyen isem-is Tankart.<ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://d-nb.info/gnd/4176754-8 | azwel = isalan ɣef tenkart deg tasna d-nb.info | anefsar = d-nb.info|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191213223504/https://d-nb.info/gnd/4176754-8|azmez n ufaylu=2019-12-13}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pharynx/ | azwel = isalan ɣef tenkart deg tasna universalis.fr | anefsar = universalis.fr| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190725060348/https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/pharynx/ | azmez n ufaylu = 25 yulyu 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{amnir n web| akala = http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/faringe | azwel = isalan ɣef tenkart deg tasma treccani.it | anefsar = treccani.it| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190430231738/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/faringe/ | azmez n ufaylu = 30 yebrir 2019 }}</ref> Tawuri n tenkart d tusligt anda i tessezray učči seg [[imi|yimi]] ɣer [[agerjuj|ugerjuj]] yakk d [[azwu|wezu]] ɣer [[inzer|wanzaren]] d yimi ɣer [[taɣuct]]. == Tawuri == Tankart d abrid n wezwu d wučči. Ɣef wanect-a tettumeggez d amur seg [[Anagraw amaẓẓad|unagraw amaẓẓad]] d [[Anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]]<br/> [[Arɣem]] imeddel anekcum n taɣuct mi ara ad yezri wučči ayen igeddlen neɣ ur nettaǧǧa ara [[asɣuf|taɣuffi]] ad telfu (ad teḍru). == Ismilen n tenkart == Tankart ɣer wemdan tebṭa ɣer 3 n yesmilen (seg ufella ɣer wadda): * [[Tiselmeẓt n tenkart]]: tezga-d deffir n [[amruj n yinzaren|wemruj n yinzaren]] * [[Tiselmeẓt n yimi]]: tezga-d deffir n [[amruj imaw|wemruj n yimi]] * [[Adunkar]]: yezga-d deffir n unekcum taɣuct == Timaẓwalin n tenkart == == Azal n tenkart deg welmaẓ (asebleɛ) == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == * [[Tagrayt]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili n uɣersiw]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili n ufgan]] [[Taggayt:Iri d yixef n ufgan]] [[Taggayt:Agerjum n ufgan]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw amaẓẓad]] qwvh051nl1ui2xjc24o8lnqvdu8m68j 14 19706 95636 2020-04-27T12:05:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Agerjum n ufgan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19707 95638 2020-04-27T12:08:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Anagraw amaẓẓad wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19708 95643 2020-04-27T14:45:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aṣqif n Ṭmana]] ar [[Iɣil n teryel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣil n teryel]] sqkgdd38h9shz46c1okzfrsugjyq2fj 0 19711 95672 2020-04-28T14:11:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tisenzamalin]] ar [[Tisendisin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tisendisin]] blm32wg6y69eknlu3uwxutwqhn4wsl0 0 19712 95688 95686 2020-04-28T14:53:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiraɣlalin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Invertebrata''') d irem i d-issemsel [[Asnudran|umesnudran]] [[Fṛansa|Afrensaw]] (''[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]]'') i wakken ad iglem [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) [[ajgu n uzagur]].<ref>{{amnir n wedlis|editor1-link=Jae C. Choe|editor2-link=Bernard J. Crespi|azwel=The Evolution of Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids|azmez=1997|anefsar=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0521589772}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n wedlis|amaskar=Louis Agassiz|azwel=Essay on Classification|akala= https://books.google.com/books?id=O6fDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT115|azmez=21 March 2013|anefsar=Courier Corporation|isbn=978-0-486-15135-9|tasniwin=115–|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200125012816/https://books.google.com/books?id=O6fDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT115|azmez n ufaylu=2020-01-25}}</ref><ref>[http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/summarystats/2014_3_Summary_Stats_Page_Documents/2014_3_RL_Stats_Table_1.pdf Table 1: Numbers of threatened species by major groups of organisms (1996–2014)]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104050510/http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/summarystats/2014_3_Summary_Stats_Page_Documents/2014_3_RL_Stats_Table_1.pdf |date=04 wamber 2016}}</ref> Imalla tagrawt-a d tin igebbren yakk [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] anagar [[tinaɣlalin]] ([[aslem|Iselman]], [[Timraradin]], [[Tikelmanin]], [[Agṭiṭ|Igṭaṭ]] d [[Timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]]) Imusnawen n [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] ggunin deg beṭṭu n iɣersiwen-a ɣef waṭas n yisefka, am: [[timerwest|tmerwest]], amruj [[tafekka|afekkan]] d tissiwin timessiruwin == Tigti n imuddiren == == Agzam d beṭṭu == * [[Timerwest]]: imesnudranen bṭan [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] ɣer [[tisendisin|tsendisin]] (''Bilateria'') d [[Timmarwasin|timmardisin]] (''Radiata'') ma d talmest taneggart d [[tirmarwasin]] (''Asymmetry''). Tiraɣalil sgensisent-d azal n 97% n yiɣersiwen yellan deg umadal == Asesmel == * [[Tiswermin]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tinaɣlalin]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasenɣersiwt]] [[Taggayt:Tiraɣlalin]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert tamzikt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasnilzikt]] avxusbtq8v0fgb8dq0rua2iolzuscl0 14 19713 95680 95679 2020-04-28T14:45:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tasnudert tamzikt]] ar [[Taggayt:Tasnilzikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19714 95681 2020-04-28T14:45:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tasnudert tamzikt]] ar [[Taggayt:Tasnilzikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tasnilzikt]] 3n978br3txlf4zo5ov6ajnf4xsxebaz 14 19715 95683 2020-04-28T14:47:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenɣeṛsiwt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19716 95687 2020-04-28T14:52:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiraɣlalin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19717 95690 2020-04-28T14:55:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tinaɣlalin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19718 95695 2020-04-28T16:29:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwaculin n temsuṭaṭ wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19719 95696 2020-04-28T16:30:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19720 95722 95698 2020-05-01T20:33:31Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tader-fesna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tader-fesna]] 7jd2vdvi3fyb2kxnfn1cuyixmjxaix1 0 19721 95704 95700 2020-04-28T17:53:55Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tader-fesna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tader-fesna]] 7jd2vdvi3fyb2kxnfn1cuyixmjxaix1 0 19722 95702 2020-04-28T16:42:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azdar-tfesna]] ar [[Tader-fesna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tader-fesna]] 7jd2vdvi3fyb2kxnfn1cuyixmjxaix1 0 19723 96402 96401 2020-05-28T18:34:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ableɣ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizmekt tazegzawt''' neɣ '''Taɣaɣa tazegzawt'''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Balaenoptera musculus''') d [[aɣersiw]] [[Timsuṭaṭ tiwlalin|amsuṭaṭ awlal]] meqqren s waṭas yeṭṭafar [[Tader-fesna]] n [[tilekkmanin|tzemkin tibalinyin]],<ref name="factsheet">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070711025158/http://www.acsonline.org/factpack/bluewhl.htm American Cetacean Society Fact Sheet – Blue Whales]. Archived from the original on 11 July 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2007</ref>Teɣzi-ynes yessaweṭen ɣer 30 m<ref>J. Calambokidis and G. Steiger (1998). ''Blue Whales''.Voyageur Press</ref> d [[azuk|wazuk-is]] i zemren ad yugar 170 n [[Ṭunn|iṭunnen]]<ref>[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/AnimalRecords/ Animal Records]. Smithsonian National Zoological Park. Retrieved 2007-05-29 {{assaɣ yerrẓen|date= yulyu 2017 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229111309/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/AnimalRecords/ |date=29 fuṛaṛ 2016}} </ref> yeǧǧa-t ad yili d [[Tiddiwin n imuddiren|aɣersiw meqqren yettwassnen]] deg wakuden yakk.<ref>[http://science.howstuffworks.com/zoology/all-about-animals/question687.htm What is the biggest animal ever to exist on Earth?]. How Stuff Works. Retrieved 2007-05-29 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224071211/http://science.howstuffworks.com/zoology/all-about-animals/question687.htm |date=24 fuṛaṛ 2014}}</ref> Tafekka n tzemket tazegzawt d taɣezfant d tusdidt tettwaklu s waṭas n yiniten ifarayen anda azagur-is d [[azunɣid]] yezzegzun ma deg yidis n wadda d adnanes.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2744/en Species Fact Sheets: Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758)]. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department, [[Tuddsa n wučči d temɣigert|Food and Agriculture Organization]], [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yedduklen|United Nations]]. Retrieved 2012-12-24 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203032122/http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2744/en |date=03 fuṛaṛ 2018}}</ref> Tizmekt tazegzawt tgebber seg 3 n [[Adu-telmest|tdefrin]] ma drus, Tidefrin-a gant: * '''B. m. musculus''': tettidir deg ugafa n [[Agaraw anaṭlas|ugaraw anaṭlas]] d ugafa n [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw amelwi]] * '''B. m. intermedia''': tettidir deg [[Agaraw anaẓul|ugaraw anaẓul]] * '''[[Tizmekt tazegzawt tawezlant|B. m. brevicauda]]''': tettidir deg [[Agaraw Ahendi|ugaraw ahendi]] d unẓul n ugaraw amelwi, yakk d '''B. m. indica''' izemren ad yili d tadfert yeṭṭafaren tadulmest-a Učči n tzemkin tizegrawin yezzi ɣef [[tiruca|truca]] timeẓẓyanin kan yettusemman s [[tikrileyyin|tekrileyyin]].<ref name="wheelock">Jason de Koning and Geoff Wild (1997). [http://whale.wheelock.edu/bwcontaminants/welcome.html Contaminant analysis of organochlorines in blubber biopsies from blue whales in the St. Lawrence Seaway]. Trent University. Retrieved 2007-06-29 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328043530/http://whale.wheelock.edu/bwcontaminants/welcome.html |date=28 meɣres 2017}}</ref> == Aglam d tkelli == [[Tugna:Blue whale tail.JPG|thumb|Tizemkt tazegzawt treffed adfar-is sufella n waman]] [[Tugna:Blue Whale 001 body bw.jpg|thumb|Tizmekt tazegzawt tamawwaṭ]] Tafekka n tezmekt tazegzawt d taɣezfant, talɣa-ynes tusdidt yerna yettbin-d yezzuɣzef s wassaɣ ɣer tfekkiwin n [[Tizemkin|tzemkin]] niden yeččuren di tfekka.<ref name="des">[http://uk.whales.org/ Size and Description of the Blue Whale Species]". Retrieved 15 June 2007 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121023701/http://uk.whales.org/ |date=21 yennayer 2018}}</ref> ma d talɣa n yixef-is isbeṭ, yemmug am usekkil n U. Yegber seg tefririyin tuffiɣin yezzuɣezfen seg [[asmum|wesmum]] alamma d acenfir imineg.<ref name="des"/> Amur amezdat n yimi d azuran yerna yegber seg wazal n 300 n tfilin [[tilfin|tifawin]]<ref name="des"/>, ttcengilent-d seg uɣesmar imineg s akin ad tuɣal s wezgen n umiter (0,5 m) ɣer yimi. Dinna llan gar n 70 d 118 n yimrujen yettenfufuden deg [[Agerjum|ugerjum]] s umsadaɣ yakk d uzzuɣzen n tfekka-ynes, imrujen-a ttallent deg usufeɣ n waman seg yimi seld mi ara ad yečč [[Tasaccaft n uzagur|Tassacaft n uzagur n tezmekt tazegzawt]] d tin meẓẓiyen,<ref name="des"/> anda teɣzi-ynes tga gar n 7/8 ar 70 cm ma d addud-is gar n 20 ar 40 cm,<ref>Mackintosh, N. A.; Wheeler, J. F. G. (1929). Southern blue and fin whales. ''Discovery Reports'' '''I''': 259–540</ref> [[Tasaccaft|tasaccaft-a]] tettbin-d i kra n wakud kan mi ara ad tili [[ardab|treddeb]]. Teɣzi n tsaccafin n tezmekt tazegzawt tga gar n 3 ar 4 m, ini n wadisen-is iminigen han d izunɣiden yakk d tlisa tusdidin mellulen, ma d yidisen imazdaren d imellalen, ini n yini n uqerruy d [[asallaf|wedfar]] gan d izunɣiden, dɣa tisacafin-is d wamuren-is iminigen ttilin deg waṭas n tikkal d iberbacen.<ref name="factsheet"/> Tazzla d urured n tezmekt tazegzawt tezmer ad taweṭ alamma d 50 km/[[tasragt|s]] as mara ad tili tessedmir d tzemkin niden s umdemmer meẓẓiyen. Ma f tazzla-ynes tamudemt mi ara ad tili [[ardab|treddeb]] tettawaṭ ar 20 km/s,<ref name="factsheet"/> mi ara ad tili tettett tessedras deg tazzla-ynes alamma d 5 km/s Tazmek tazegzawt tettidir iman-is deg tuget n wakuden neɣ d yiwet n tezmekt niden, ma deg yideggan anda yettili wučči s tuget zemrent ad gint tagrawt yugaren 50 n tzemkin deg tjumma meẓẓiyen, maca tizemkin tizegrawin ur d-tgint ara tigrawin yeqqnen am tid n tzemkin tibalinyin niden [[Tugna:Bl-4.JPG|thumb|Tugna seg igenni tesskanay-d tisaccafin-is tidemrawin]] === Ableɣ === [[Tugna:Bluewhale 300.jpg|thumb|250px|Ifli seg wansa i d-tessuffuɣ aman]] [[Tugna:Bl-10 blue.jpg|thumb|right|[[Tasaccaft n warur|Tasaccaft n warur n tezmekt tazegzawt]] (deg tama tazelmaṭ n tugna)]] Tizmekt tazegzawt d [[aɣersiw]] ameqqran yettwassnen yakk ig ddren deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] ama tura neɣ deg yal tallit yezrkn,<ref name="des"/> ma d [[adinaẓur]] ameqqran yakk yettwassnen iga d [[Arjintinusawrus]] yeddren deg tallit n [[tudralmast]]. [[Azuk|Azuk-is]] d win yellan yettawaṭ ɣer 90 n iṭunnen,<ref>(Spanish) Bonaparte J, Coria R (1993). Un nuevo y gigantesco sauropodo titanosaurio de la Formacion Rio Limay (Albiano-Cenomaniano) de la Provincia del Neuquen, Argentina. ''Ameghiniana'' '''30''' (3): 271–282</ref> ayen i d-immalen d akken d tizmekt tazegzawt i d-t-yugaren s waṭas. Dɣa azuk n tezmekt tazegzawt d win yemrayen i [[akat|wakat]] s usrag n ubleɣ-is meqqren s waṭas. Akken i tga tegnit yakk d tzemkin timeqqṛanin niden i d-[[agmar|gemmren]] inegmaren, [[awtem|iwetmen]] n tezmekt tazegzawt werjin ttwaktan yakk, maca ttwagzamen ɣer igezzumen meẓẓiyen sin akin ad yifrir (ad yishil) wakat-nsen, dɣa anecta yeǧǧa isazalen n wazuk i d-ttafen d wid i d-itteffaɣen ur wwiṭen ara ɣer wazuk-is imdetti (n tidett) acku tizmekt mi ara ad tettwagzem tzelli (tesṛuḥay) aṭas seg [[amazzal|yimazzalen-is]] d [[idammen]]-is Tizemkin tizegzawin yettidiren deg [[agaraw Aṭlasi|ugaraw anaṭlas]] d [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw Amelwi]] ttilint meẓẓiy-it ɣef tid yettidiren deg [[yideggan yudsen ɣer tizgelt n unẓul]], anda i d-ttujerden wazuken igan gar n 150 alamma d 170 n iṭunnen i tzemkin yessawaṭen di teɣzi ɣef 27 m, dɣa [[NMML|isindi aɣelnaw n temsuṭaṭ tiwlalin Amrikan]] yefkad asazel ɣef tzukt teɣzi-ynes 30 m s ugar n 180 n iṭunnen, ma d tazmek meqqren yakk i d-tuzen s talɣa tufrint Tella d [[tawtemt]] azuk-is yessaweṭ ɣer 177 n iṭunnen.<ref name="pop"/> == Asesmel == == [[Agmar]] == == Addad n taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == jmmrr1d61ntlsbtm94d0915eao1qqpl 0 19725 95720 95719 2020-05-01T17:53:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ajxaṛ''' neɣ '''Asunxeṛ''' d [[imesli]] i d-issufuɣ wemdan [[iṭes|yegnen]], yettmag-d s usrag (ssebba) n tkerzi (teḍyeq) n isuka [[asgunef|imesgunafen]]. Taseddart-is temgarad seg wejxaṛ fsusen akken i yella ɣer wamur ameqran n yimdanen akken i yezmer ad yili imesli-ynes ijhed yerna yeddad yid-s ugezzum n wesgunef yakk d [[arway n tguni|werway di tguni]] == Isekna d yizmal == == Isragen == == Assuji == == Tasensakrart == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Nuddam]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit n yiṭes]] [[Taggayt:Isekna d yizmal n unagraw amesgunef]] [[Taggayt:Irwayen n yiṭes]] [[Taggayt:Irwayen n usgunef]] efq6u3938wd4t7wia1vzgzixukvsk6t 14 19726 95721 2020-05-01T17:54:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19727 95740 95734 2020-05-03T20:08:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jean Baptiste Lamarck''' ([[1 ɣuct]] [[1744]] - [[18 dujamber]] [[1829]]) d [[aserdas]] ilan (yesεan) d Afṛensaw n [[taɣlent|teɣlent]], akken iga daɣen d [[Asnudran|amesnudran]], d akadim d amsalel seg tazwara i tekti n [[tamhazt|teẓri n temhazt tasnudrant]] d akken-it anelfu (aneḍru) i d-illan yerna ikemmel ilmend n yisuḍaf igamanen Lamarck ittekka deg umsenɣi n 7 n yiseggasen mgal [[Prusya]], yewwi-d tazalɣi n tebɣest-is deg wannar n umennuɣ, sin akkin igguǧ ɣer [[Monaco|Munaku]], yuɣal Lamarck yefka azal i umezruy n ugama akken iy guccel ɣef tezrawt n [[tasnujjya|tesnujjya]], yestaɣ seg tsardast ass mi yeffudi deg useggas n 1766 i wakken ad yuɣal ɣer tezrawt n tesnujjya Lamarck yessnerni azal i [[Tasnimɣant|tesnimɣant]] seld imi i d-yezzuzer amahil igebren seg 3 n yimaddaden (Flour Francoise (1778)) , yewwi-d tigmemt takadimt tafransist i tmussniwin deg useggas n [[1779]], Lamarck yuɣal d aselmad n [[tasenɣersiwt|tesnɣersiwt]] ass mi i d-tesbedd tiddukla taɣelnawt tafransist [[asalay aɣelnaw i umezruy agaman]] deg useggas n [[1793]] Deg useggas [[1801]] yezzuzer-d adlis "anagraw n tnaɣlalin" igan d amahil-is agejdan deg usesmel n tnaɣlalin , d irem yessaleɣ-it deg useggas [[1802]]<br/> Lamarck yettumeggez d amezwaru isxedmen irem n [[Tasnudert|tesnudert]] s unamek-is atrar, ikemmel amahil-is am umnir agejdan deg tesnɣersiwt n tnaɣlalin. Lamarck yettumektayed deg tallit tatrart s teẓri n tukkest n tmeskanin inelmiẓen i yettusemman tukkest taleggaɣt, dɣa ibder-itt-id deg udlis-is afelsaf n tesnɣersiwt deg useggas [[1809]], maca tikti n teẓri-ayi tella send n usnefli n temhazt ayyi yerna tessileɣ-d anagar kra n wamur meẓẓiyen seg teẓri n temhezt, akken i tella tettwaddeg (yettwaqbel) deg tallit-is sɣur kra n yimazrayen igamanen. uttekki n Lamarck yettumeggez deg temhazt d tiẓri tamezwarut i yettwaṭṭfen i temhezt tasnudrant anda idemmer tadusi n tseggugra takrurant [[Amuddir|imuddiren]] ɣer teskala n usukres, tguwes tadusi n twennaṭ s ussezgi-ines d twennaṭin tidiganin s usexdem-ines iferdisen, d ukkas wid nniḍen, d usemgired gar-asen, d yimuddiren niden == Imɣan i d-iglem == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Isardasen ifṛensawen]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1744]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1829]] [[Taggayt:Imyura deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Imyura deg tsut tis 19]] [[Taggayt:Isnudranen ifṛensawen]] [[Taggayt:Igmamen n Tkadimit Tafṛensawt n Tussniwin]] l7omkysj1cuswyh0lu63eld2a7l03tn 14 19728 95735 2020-05-03T20:01:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isardasen ifṛensawen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19729 95736 2020-05-03T20:03:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timakkasin n 1829 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19730 95737 2020-05-03T20:04:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilalliyin n 1744 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19731 95738 2020-05-03T20:05:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isnudranen ifṛensawen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19732 95739 2020-05-03T20:06:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Imyura deg tsut tis 18 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19733 95741 2020-05-03T20:08:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Igmamen n Tkadimit Tafṛensawt n Tussniwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19734 95749 95747 2020-05-03T21:00:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ammas''' d amur-nni deg [[Adis|wadis]] yellan gar n [[isekni ademraw]] d [[taɣma]].<ref>{{Tanagit s web| akala = https://www.jstor.org/topic/waist-circumference | azwel = isalan ɣef wammas deg tansa jstor.org | anefsar = jstor.org|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200110141436/https://www.jstor.org/topic/waist-circumference/|azemz n ufaylu=2020-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{Tanagit s web| akala = http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/cintura | azwel = isalan ɣef wammas deg tansa treccani.it | anefsar = treccani.it| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190213174042/http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/cintura/ | azemz n ufaylu = 13 fuṛaṛ 2019 }}</ref> Ammas deg [[tafekka talsant|tfekka n wemdan]] iga d amur ikruzen (ḍeyyiqen) yakk deg [[agiger|ugiger]] adɣa ɣer [[tawtemt|twetmin]] == Akaten n wammas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Adis]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili n ufgan]] rby1mfx7vjewoppbccd7txecmvu5tu8 14 19735 95748 2020-05-03T20:59:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Adis wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19736 95758 95757 2020-05-04T10:19:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taswast tanayyurt''' d [[taswast]] i d-immalen [[azemz]] s unect n talɣa n [[ayyur|wayyur]], anda deg tuget n tegnatin d wakuden [[ayyur (akud)|ayyur]] yessemtay (ibeddu) ɣef tmeẓriwt tamaynut n wayyur amedya deg [[taswast tineslemt|teswast tineslemt]], [[taswast tehibṛut]], [[taswast tacenwit]] d [[taswast tahendit]] yeggunin yakk ɣef [[tuzzya n wayyur]]<br/> Taswast tanayyurt tettwassen d akken-it tga d tanzagt i yesri wayyur i wakken ad ifakk 12 n tuzzyiwin ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]], yal yiwet n tuzzya tettgi-d yiwen n [[ayyur anayyur|wayyur anayyur]] (29 ar 30 n wussan acku yiwet tuzzya tanayyurt ɣef tegnit tettaṭṭaf 29.530588 n wussan, neɣ ayen yegdan ''29 n [[tasragt|tesragin]]'' d ''44 n [[tasdidt|tesdarin]]'' d ''2.8032 n [[tasint|tsinin]]''), ma d 12 n tuzzyiwin -nni teṭṭafent 354.367056 n [[ass|wussan]] ayen yennumken d akken aseggas anayyur meẓẓiyen s wazal n 11 n wussan (10.875 s talɣa tufrint) ɣef [[aseggas|useggas anafuk]] yettwagunin deg [[taswast tagrigurt|teswast tagrigurt]] Taswast tanayyurt tettwaguni d amsektay anakud deg [[taswast tineslemt|teswast tineslemt]] deg [[Tineslemt|wesɣan ineslem]] == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ayyur anayyur]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] [[Taggayt:Taswast]] 6ry287x2gs78hju0772ge3guoyo4hs7 14 19737 95759 2020-05-04T10:20:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiggtin n wakud wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19738 95761 2020-05-04T10:23:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiggtin tikudanin]] ar [[Taggayt:Akud]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Akud]] ehkvg9dvo5h9m65rmjf917t1bk517tc 0 19739 95776 2020-05-05T10:27:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aneznez]] ar [[Azenẓi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azenẓi]] bgsrrpgnqkabnal7j8bifnkmq0c0lzw 0 19740 95780 2020-05-05T18:12:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aẓaṛ n wawal */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taswast''' neɣ '''Tafada''' d allal n usiden n [[akud|wakud]] i wsiden n [[azemz|yizmaz]] d [[Ass|wussan]] d usuddes-nsen i yimesɣuṛa imettiyen, [[ajjed|imesɣanen]], ideblanen yakk d imsenziyen, anecta yettili-d s isebdaden yemgaraden deg [[umuɣ n teswasin|teswasin yemgaraden]], deg yakk taswasin-nni ttunefken kra n yismawen i kra n talliyin n uzemz anda tikwal ttilin d ussan neɣ d [[imalas]] neɣ d [[ayyur (akud)|ayyuren]] neɣ d [[aseggas|iseggasen]], dɣa deg waṭas n tikkal ttilin d ayyuren yakk d iseggasen i teddun yakk d tuzzya n [[Tafukt|tfukt]] deg igenni yakk d wansa n [[tagnit|tegnit]] deg [[timezzit|tmezzit-is]] ɣef tfukt, neɣ teddun yakk d tlallit d taggara n [[ayyur|wayyur]] akken daɣen illant teswasin yettganin ɣef tuzya n wayyur d tfukt d isin. Maca mači d isefki ad ggunint yakk ɣef wayyur d tfukt acku llant kra n teswasin yeggunin ɣef [[itrikli|yimtiwgen]] niden<br/> Aṭas n [[taɣeṛma|tɣeṛmawin]] d yiɣerfen gan-d tiswasin amedya ɣer yimaziɣen ([[taswast tamaziɣt]]) == Aẓaṛ n wawal == == Tiswasin tinafukin == ===Umuɣ n wayyuren inafuken=== ===[[Taswast tamaziɣt]]=== ===[[Taswast n Maya]]=== ===[[Taswast tayulyant]]=== == Tiswasin tinayyurin == ===[[Taswast tineslemt]]=== == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] [[Taggayt:Taswast]] rlen5veqmvd6txq4s3x479iomznht0p 0 19743 95784 2020-05-05T22:06:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Tiswasin yettusmersen tura */ wikitext text/x-wiki Amagrad-a igber ɣef umuɣ n [[taswast|teswasin]] yettusmersen tura neɣ yellan ttusmersent zik.<ref>{{amnir n wedlis |akala= https://books.google.com/books?id=MFw1AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA220 |azwel=The Welsh people: chapters on their origin, history, laws, language ... - Sir John Rhys, Sir David Brynmor Jones - Google Books |tasalɣa= |tasna=220|amahil= |azemz n tuwwṭa=2012-10-22|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20200125085838/https://books.google.com/books?id=MFw1AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA220|azemz n ufaylu=2020-01-25}}</ref><ref>[http://lunarclock.org/what-is-lunar-standard-time.php LST] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114220008/http://lunarclock.org/what-is-lunar-standard-time.php |date=14 wamber 2017}}</ref><ref>{{amnir n wedlis | aneggar = Rhys (1840-1915) | amezwar = Sir John | azwel = Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion as Illustrated by Celtic Heathendom | aseggas = 1892 | tasniwin = 360–382 | akala = https://archive.org/details/lecturesonorigin00rhys| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160606114626/https://archive.org/details/lecturesonorigin00rhys | azemz n ufaylu = 6 yunyu 2016 }}</ref><br/> Tilmas n teswasin gant d: * [[Taswast tanayyurt|Tinayyurin]]; yeggunin ɣef [[annuf n wayyur|wannufen n wayyur]]: * [[Taswast tanafukt-tanayyurt|Tinafukin-Tinayyurin]]; yeggunin ɣef tuzzya tamseggast n [[Tafukt|tfukt]] d wannufen n wayyur deg yiwen n wakud * [[Taswast tanafukt|Tinafukin]]; yeggunin ɣef tuzzya tamseggast n tfukt * Tiyyaṭ; == Tiswasin yettusmersen tura == ===[[Taswast tanafukt|Tiswasin Tinafukin]]=== * [[Taswast tagrigurt]] * [[Taswast tayulyant]] * [[Taswast tamaziɣt]] * [[Taswast takeftit]] * [[Taswast tabengalt]] * [[Taswast takebcant]] ===[[Taswast tanayyurt|Tiswasin tinayyurin]]=== * [[Taswast tineslemt]] * [[Taswast tanayyurt n Tayland]] ===[[Taswast tanafukt-tanayyurt|Tiswasin Tinafukin-Tinayyurin]]=== * [[Taswast tacenwit]] * [[Taswast tahibṛut]] == Tiswasin yellan ttusmersent zik == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Taswast]] [[Taggayt:Umuɣen yeqqnen ar tmettiyin]] [[Taggayt:Akud]] qjtlnd4y562ydaeki8e4qz9p2tylzvh 14 19744 95785 2020-05-05T22:09:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Umuɣen yeqqnen ar tmettiyin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19745 103362 103358 2021-03-31T09:13:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azlaf''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Juncus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tazlaft|tezlaft]] igebren seg <ref name=jepson>[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8238,8239 Jepson Manual Treatment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401192852/http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?8238,8239 |date=01 yebrir 2016}}</ref> 250 ɣer 300<ref name=efloras>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=116870 Flora of North America Genus Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042729/http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=116870 |date=24 ctember 2015}}</ref> n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Imɣi asaɣur|yimɣan isaɣuren]], dɣa tilmas-a d tid i d-ittemɣayen deg waṭas n yideggan [[Agri|igawiyen]] n umadal, maca ttilint s tdersi kan deg yideggan [[anezwu asbegsan|isbegsanen]]. Azlaf d imɣi yettusxdmen deg tɣult n tesnujjya. Maca igellu-d s [[urnan|wurnan]] ɣer kra n yimdanen. == Tilmas == * [[Azlaf awlal]] — (''Juncus maritimus'') * [[Azlaf bu tdegirt]] — (''Juncus maritimus'') * [[Azlaf aberkan]] — (''Juncus atratus'') * [[Azlaf n Ṛuky]] — (''Juncus saximontanus'') * [[Talgit]] — (''Juncus acutus''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tazlaft]] [[Taggayt:Azlaf]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n tezlaft]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n tumdin]] [[Taggayt:Tumdin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 6c4ff9s17adjiyp2xhvpdaar82rausg 14 19746 95788 2020-05-06T15:22:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n tezlaft wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19747 95789 2020-05-06T15:23:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tazlaft wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19748 95790 2020-05-06T15:24:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n tumdin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19749 95791 2020-05-06T15:25:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tumdin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19750 95799 95798 2020-05-06T16:34:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Umed''' neɣ '''Umel''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Poa''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tumedt]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tumdin]].<ref>{{Tanagit s web| aneggar=Dvorchak| amezwar=Robert| azwel=Oakmont-inspired Stimpmeter allows USGA to accurately measure speed, consistency of putting surfaces| anefsar=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette| azemz=June 13, 2007| akala=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07164/793591-382.stm| azemz n tuwwṭa=2007-09-08| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629040155/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07164/793591-382.stm | azemz n ufaylu = 29 yunyu 2011 }}</ref><ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=434980 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>{{Tanagit s web| aneggar=Gerarde| amezwar=John| azwel=The Herball or Generall Historie Of Plantes| aseggas=1597| akala=http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/gerarde/high/IMG_0496.html| azemz n ufaylu=2009-01-11| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205347/http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/gerarde/high/IMG_0496.html | azemz n ufaylu = 03 meɣres 2016 }}</ref> ar tura, tawsit-a d tin igebren seg wazal n 500 n [[talmest|telmas]] azal ameqran deg-sent d [[imɣi asaɣur|tisaɣurin]] ttemɣayent-d yakk d imendiyen umdiyen am [[timẓin|temẓin]] yakk d [[ired|yired]]<br/> Kra seg telmas-is ttusxedment d [[asaɣur]] == Tilmas == * [[Umed amseggas]] — (''Poa annua'') * [[Umed bu tedgirt]] — (''Poa bulbosa'') * [[Umed Umeṛṛuk]] — (''Poa maroccana'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n tumdin]] [[Taggayt:Tumdiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tumdin]] fwotold4a3xobyx3hwsvx9m2r8azthh 14 19751 95797 2020-05-06T16:23:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tumdiwin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19752 95813 2020-05-06T16:50:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tumedt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19753 95814 2020-05-06T16:51:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilmas n temẓin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19754 95815 2020-05-06T16:51:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timẓin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19755 105236 95817 2022-03-08T04:24:40Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ilni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ilni]] nn0uzj4cguegdxnc5zo6fwimnylh8iu 0 19756 103293 103287 2021-03-27T18:24:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tumedt''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Poaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tumdin]] igan d tafesna n [[taynayyawin]],<ref> tansa n taxonomicon [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=9790 tawacult n tumdin ] azemz n unekcum 3 yennayer 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124101/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=96}}</ref> Tawacult n tumdin d yiwet seg twaculin n [[Timesdurifsan|yimɣan yeǧuǧugen]] tegber seg wazal n 600 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] yeẓẓunin ɣef wazal n 10,000 n [[talmest|telmas]] gar n telmas-a llan imendiyen am [[Timẓin|temẓin]], [[Aṛuz]], [[irden]], [[ukbal]], [[Aẓekkun]] d [[inelli|yinelli]] akken daɣen i tegber seg waṭas n [[asaɣur|isaɣuren]] d yimɣan n walma am [[tafsut wegṭiṭ]] d [[umel n yigran|wumel yigran]]. == Asedger == Tawacult-a n yimɣan tga d yiwet gar twaculin yenfufden s waṭas deg umadal yakk. Anda anda id tettemɣay deg yal adeg,<ref>{{cite journal|aneggar=Sarandón|amezwar=Ramiro|azwel=Biología poblacional del gramon (''Cynodon'' spp., Gramineae)|azemz=1988|tasniwin=189|akala= http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/4709|azemz n tuwwṭa=22 April 2014|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191206144205/http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/4709|azemz n ufaylu=2019-12-06}}</ref> anagar [[Antraktika]].<ref name="Missouri Botanical Garden">{{Tanagit s web|akala=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html#Famlarge|azwel=Angiosperm phylogeny website|azemz n tuwwṭa=2007-10-07| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180919192659/http://www.mobot.org:80/mobot/research/apweb/welcome.html | azemz n ufaylu = 19 ctember 2018 }}</ref> == [[Adu-twacult|Tidu-twaculin]] == Tegber seg 7 n tdu twaculin: * [[Aɣanim uṛumi]] — (''Bambusoideae'') * [[Tigzemrawin]] — (''Chloridoideae'') * [[Tumdiwin]] — (''Pooideae'') == [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tiwsitin]] == * [[Aṛuz (tawsit)|Aṛuz]] — (''Oryza''). * [[Inelli (tawsit)|inelli]] — (''Sorghum''). * [[Affar]] — (''Elymus'') * [[Timẓin (tawsit)|Timẓin]] — (''Hordeum''). * [[Ccer n yilef|Tisallafin]] — (''Bromus'') * [[Agezmir]] — (''Cynodon''). * [[Tafsus yigḍad]] — (''Panicum''). * [[Affar awraɣ]] — (''Miscanthus''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tumdin]] [[Taggayt:Tumedt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n taynayyawin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] fc7u3flyau0bvigiztnxo01srvmjnxl 14 19757 95821 2020-05-07T14:52:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwaculin n tumdin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19758 95823 2020-05-07T14:54:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwaculin n taynayyawin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2600 19759 95826 2020-05-08T01:20:47Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"vly1uh8d9s5zbk0s"} n5vjp0e8pl0xcrxv5hqjfdvp652pysy 2600 19761 95828 2020-05-08T05:08:42Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Esta página foi convertida em um quadro de Discussões Estruturadas */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"vlyejdvxvo68hq7o"} sq4cn1ehhzhvynk9uw0y9cxrw3fabf1 0 19762 95829 2020-05-08T08:27:25Z Mohouvouj 704 d amaynut wikitext text/x-wiki IFLIS (s tefransist IFLIS, s tfinaɣ ⵉⴼⵍⵉⵙ), d acennay s tutlayt n teqbaylit n [[taddart]] n TSENNANT (Tigzirt). Ilul-d ass n 8 deg waggur n furar n useggas n 1970 deg yiflisen. Isem-is aḥeqqani Kamel UXENNIC (s tefransist Kamel OUKHENNICHE, s tfinaɣ ⴽⴰⵎⴻⵍ ⵓⵅⴻⵏⵏⵉⵛ). == ISURIFEN-IS IMEZWURA == D ameẓyan yebda wul-is yettmil ar ccna akked turart n snitra. S snitra-ines tamezwarut yebda yeggar iman-is s annar n tẓuri s wudem unṣib d anaẓur; anda yebda icennu deg tmeɣriwin n d-yettilin di taddart-is akked tuddar n [[Leqbayel]] sumata. Maca tazarraɛt-nni n tẓuri yeɣlin deg wul-is, tegger iẓuran, temeqqi, tegemmu, teǧǧuǧeg deg ugama n uẓawan tewwi-t ar sdat nnig wayen akken yessarem si temẓi-s asmi yebda tikli snitra deg ufus-is.1 Deg useggas 1987, asmi yella yeqqar deg tesnawit, yesbedd-d tarbaɛt n ccna akked yimdukal-is yeqqaren yid-s, iswi-nsen d leqdic deg umussu adelsan n tiddukliwin. Leḥrara-nni d-yewwi d yimdukal-is ur teḥbis ara kan din, beggsen ruḥen ɛeddan-d di tedwilt n yicennayen uzekka deg umaṭṭaf wis sin.<ref>https://fr.calameo.com/read/00045021937615ad17ec3</ref> == TALALIT N TARBAƐT TIND == Deg useggas n 1993, tlul-d s wudem unṣib tarbaɛt i wumi fkan isem : TIND netta akked sin yimdukal-is Muḥend ḤAMI ''Mohand Hami'' d Brahim ḤAMMAM '' Brahim Hammam''. Ssawḍen skelsen tasfift-nsen tamezwarut, azwel-ines « Siwa kemm-i-nni », d tasfift i hdan i Muḥend Uyeḥya; anda rran daɣen tajmilt i yineɣmasen akked tlawin Tizdayriyin yettwaɛelqen nnig ujajiḥ n tmes n udabu akked iḥeǧuǧa n rrebrab yesserɣayen deg ugdud. Xas akken d tarbaɛt tamaynut, ulac adellel, ur d-mmugren yiwen ad ten-yessebɣes di tallit anda rrebrab yessufeɣ-d tisuqas-is ɣef wid akk ara yilin mmgal tikta-nsen, maca tarbaɛt tbedd, tecna, tasfift-nsen tufrar-d di ssuq, tewweḍ tameẓẓuɣt n lɣaci, xas ma yella-d ustehzi si tama n uxxam n teẓrigt.<ref>https://fr.calameo.com/read/006173244fe8723c85c9d</ref> == AKEMMEL DI CCNA BERRA N TARBAƐT « TIND » == Deg useggas n 1999, yunag ar tmurt n Fransa, yeǧǧa tarbaɛt-is war lebɣi-s, maca ur yeǧǧ ara ccna d snitra-s. Iɣas di leqdic waḥd-s, yebda amεebbar deg yinig d wuguren i as-yezzin, xas akken yessaweḍ yessekles aḍebsi-ines waḥd-es azwel-is « Tifirellest ». Tifirellest d azamul n yinig, yettruḥu yettuɣal gar tmura n umaḍal. Inig yuɛar mačči dayen isahlen, iseggasen ttemseḍfaṛen alarmi d aseggas n 2009, IFLIS yessekles aḍebsi-ines wis sin, azwel-ines « Nfan warrac ». D aḍebsi n 10 tezlatin, d win d-yettmeslayen ɣef yinig, uguren n yilmeẓyen akked wuguren tettidir tmurt aladɣa tamurt n Leqbayel. Deg-s yerra tajmilt i ucennay [[Lwennas Meɛṭub|Maεtub Lwennas]].<ref>http://www.music-berbere.com/artiste-iflis-ia-45.html</ref> S uẓawan-ines ḥlawen yezzuzunen, s imeslayen-ines lqayen yeččuren d taqbaylit IFLIS yerna yessufeɣ-d aḍebsi-ines wis tlata deg useggas n 2015, azwel-ines « Tajmilt i Nnuṛ » deg-s 10 n tezlatin. Nnur yellan d amdakel-is, Nnuṛ yellan d aselmad d ameɣnas. D tizlit ideg-i ccnan waṭas n yicennayen, yal wa yefka-d ṣṣut-is akken ad ticbiḥ tejmilt. Yecna isefra n Muḥya, Muḥya i iḥemmel si temẓi-s, yeḍfer lǧerra n uɣanib n tmedyazt-is. Di tliwa n uɣanib-is i d-yettagem isefra i tezlatin-is i wumi yeslusuy aẓawan atrar s wayes ttmeslayen akk imẓawanen n ddunit. Muḥya yekker-d syess, icennu taqbaylit-is. Yal tizlit ad d-naf deg-s ticcert n leqdic n Muḥya, yal aḍebsi nettmagar-it-id di tezlatin-is, yeslalay-it-id am wanza d-yessawalen, di yal tizlit yettuɣal-d ṣṣut-is. IFLIS ur yeqqim ara kan din, xas uguren yezzin i yicennayen zzin-as ula i netta, uguren usiẓreg yettruẓun ifadden n yinaẓuren, yessefcalen ifadden n wid iqedcen, IFLIS, yerna yessufeɣ-d aḍebsi-ines wis rebεa, deg useggas n 2018, di tmurt n Fransa, azwel-ines : ''où va le monde''. D aḍebṣi n 16 tezlatin yeččuren d isentalen igreɣlanen, deg-s llant tezlatin s tutlayt n tefransist anda d-yezzi i umaḍal deg wayen akk iḍerrun di ddunit ass-a akked tedyanin n rrebrab i yeḍran di tmurt n Fransa, ad naf tizlit : ''où va ce monde'', "tragidé'', ''je suis kabyle'', ''Paris. Paris'', ''novembre 13''... d waṭas n yisentalen nniḍen icudden ar tmurt n Leqbayel d teqbaylit, uguren n tmetti, tayri d twennaḍt... ad naf : dda Meẓyan, nnan-iyi, tamurt-iw, a ssimra, tirga mxalfa, tiwizi, tadukli, yemma..''<ref>https://fr.calameo.com/read/006173244fe8723c85c9d</ref> Tizlit ''tragidé'' cnan deg-s rebεa icennayen igreɣlanen yella gar-asen : ''Pajaro Canzani'' n tmurt n Uruggway yecna s tespenyulit, ''Ruby Landeenn'' n tmurt n Kalifurya tecna s tegnizit, ''Sebka'' n tmurt n Fransa yecna s tefransist. Am yal tikelt, IFLIS yessikiy imẓawanen yetwasnen deg wumaḍal akken ad iseggem akken ilaq tizlatin n uḍebsi-ines; yessemlalay-d ula d icennayen d trebbuεa n tmurt Leqbayel, am wakken yuɣ tannumi; dayen ara d-naf di tezlit ''tadukli'' anda tecna terbaεt n tlawin ''tiliwa'' akked umedyaz Murad BAKIR. D aḍebsi ara d-yeffɣen daɣen di tmurt deg waggur-agi n yebrir s uzwel : "A SIMRA" di teẓrigin " IRATH MUSIC. Deg-s ad ddunt kan 12 n tezlatin, gar-asent : dda Meẓyan, nnan-iyi, tamurt-iw, a ssimra, tirga mxalfa, tiwizi, tadukli. == IḌEBSIYEN == "Siwa kemmini" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1997 "Tifirelest" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2004 "Nfan warrac" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2011 "Tajmilt i Nur" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2015 "A simra" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2018 == TIBIDYUTIN == 1) "Ahruhu" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2011 2) "UR nessussum ara" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2012 3) "Arrac " yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2013 4) "Ad yezzi wadu" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2014 5) "Tajmilt i Nur" yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2015 6) "Ad anruh " yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 2016 == IƔBULA d WASSAƔEN NIḌEN == c2w3lbzjyd6uqi6q2n2wve4m1xhqjj0 14 19764 95835 2020-05-08T14:41:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiwsitin n tmejjirt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19765 95841 2020-05-08T14:57:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aglam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mejjir yigran''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Malva sylvestris''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[mejjir]] seg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tamejjirt|tmejjirt]] == Aglam == == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Umuɣ n telmas n mejjir]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timejjirin]] [[Taggayt:Mejjir]] 2abewjsngtooqbn0etwu04se60sic6r 14 19766 95842 2020-05-08T14:58:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Mejjir wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19767 103312 103311 2021-03-28T19:13:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timzerɣlin''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Odonata''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aburɣas|ibureɣsen]] itetten aksum, azal n 5900 n [[talmest|telmas]] id ittugelmen deg tfesna ayyi sɣur n yimusnawen.<br/> Timzerɣlin d tid ittumeggzen d [[tadlafriwin]], anda ilant (sɛant) sin n [[afriw|wafriwen]] ifraranen yessufuɣen tidi s waṭas yerna deg yiri n zdat n yal afriw tella tkerrust ibeṭṭun afriw ɣer sin n wamuren (amur azduran d wamur ajefṛan). Timzerɣlt tettett ibureɣsen meẓẓiyen deg waman. Anda daɣen id tessrusay timellalin-is deg yimɣan id yettemɣayen deg waman yakk deg wakal yudsen ɣer waman. Tafesna ayyi d tin yebṭan ɣer sin n n [[adu-tfesna|idu-fesniwen]]: * [[Taẓewt n tala|Tizeglefriwin]] (''Zygoptera''): seg yiglamen-is, asutem gar n wallen-is tuddisin d win yettwaskaden s tefrer. Afriwen-is ttilin d irataken ɣer ufella n uzagur mi ara ad ters * [[Tamzerɣelt|Tinmeglafriwin]] (''Anisoptera''): meqqr-it yerna ttferfirent s tazzla d urured, afriwen-nsent ttenfufden ɣef yidisen-nsen mi ara ad rsent, dɣa asutem gar n wallen tuddisin d win meẓẓiyen s waṭas. == [[Tasnileɣt]] d [[Asemmili|usemmili]] == == Asru d tsensartut == == Taggaẓt d imihiyen == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timzerɣelt]] [[Taggayt:Timzerɣlin]] [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] 36e7dc9pn0w6kj43p8jjsllx0sn1cqp 14 19768 95850 2020-05-09T09:42:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19769 95851 2020-05-09T09:44:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Timzerɣlin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19770 95859 2020-05-09T09:55:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aburɣas]] ar [[Aburɣes]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aburɣes]] pjxpru1y5secn8imsna2c5u66ih0pwn 14 19771 95861 2020-05-09T10:00:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Idurra n iɣersiwen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19772 95862 2020-05-09T10:01:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasenburɣest wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19773 95864 2020-05-09T10:03:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iburɣas]] ar [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] 2zj0fcl2mubdfnp7j4qcc1e80uadew0 14 19774 95871 2020-05-09T11:19:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tasensartut wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19775 95872 2020-05-09T11:21:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tiggayin tisensartuyin wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19776 95873 2020-05-09T11:22:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Adur (tasensartut) wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19777 95878 2020-05-09T11:27:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tagelda (tasensartut) wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19778 95947 95880 2020-05-10T08:57:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] ar [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19779 95902 2020-05-09T13:02:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Isertuta deg anagrawan]] ar [[Talɣa:Timessurta deg tennagrawt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Timessurta deg tennagrawt]] 0wrs7byomj78i10jtib6g9cnkp27wb6 0 19780 95908 2020-05-09T14:00:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Angazsartu]] ar [[Taskadrant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taskadrant]] f7qwnqr40b42h3cq4qyilblsf43uk74 14 19781 95912 95911 2020-05-09T14:54:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tasensartut n yigṭaṭ]] ar [[Taggayt:Asesmel amessarti n yigṭaṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19782 95913 2020-05-09T14:54:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tasensartut n yigṭaṭ]] ar [[Taggayt:Asesmel amessarti n yigṭaṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Asesmel amessarti n yigṭaṭ]] 71nn3ruq4swz2037dvdfo9eub6hgth6 14 19783 95914 2020-05-09T14:55:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Igṭaṭ itraren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19784 95916 2020-05-09T14:56:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iylalen itraren]] ar [[Igṭaṭ itraren]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Igṭaṭ itraren]] dhhhwrtknnx2aiyurnf20axrmyd3ret 14 19785 95948 2020-05-10T08:57:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Irnawen isnudranen]] ar [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] aegwmgh11mlaatjgzwzo6ili0smxe5s 0 19786 98915 95966 2020-10-31T09:17:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aɣluɣel''' d [[asken]] i d-immalen azella n [[aramas|tgerrawt]] tamalunt.<ref>{{DorlandsDict|three/000031973|dizziness}}</ref> akken i d-immal tallit n send n [[afsax|wefsax]] yakk d unezruy.<ref name="urlChapter 14: Evaluation of the Dizzy Patient">{{Tanagit s web |akala=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dons/part_2/chapter_14.html#chpt_14_presyncope |azwel=Chapter 14: Evaluation of the Dizzy Patient |asalaɣ= |amahil= |azemz n tuwwṭa=2009-08-06| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180926000136/http://www.dartmouth.edu:80/~dons/part_2/chapter_14.html | azemz n ufaylu = 26 ctember 2018 }}</ref> Amdan tezmer ad as-teṭru temtitta mi ara ad ittekki deg irmuden i d-iiskarayen asnuzgem d tugdi am [[Amlelli|wemlelli]] == Uguren yeqqnen ɣer uɣluɣel == * [[Amlelli]]: d irem asnujjyan i d-immalen neɣ i d-igellmen afray s tuzzya n tɣawsiwin i d-izzin ɣef wemdan, deg waṭas n tegnatin iteqqen yakk d [[amuktu|umukti]] d iriran, dɣa amlelli yettgi-d azal n 25% seg tegnatin n uɣluɣel.<ref name="Epi09" /> == Tiwetlin yeqqnen ɣer uɣluɣel == == [[Tasensakrart]] == == Aɣluɣel deg wakud n tnekra == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amlelli]] * [[Afsax]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen inessuren]] [[Taggayt:Isekna]] 82q1icfujseydmya3lyblkstv4l3zw9 14 19787 95967 2020-05-11T19:44:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Aṭṭanen inessuren wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19788 96127 96125 2020-05-14T11:20:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tilɣematin n yellu]] ar [[Tileɣmatin n yellu]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tileɣmatin n yellu''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Mantodea'''), yettwassen daɣen s «'''Tagmart n nnbi'''», [[Udayen]] ɣɣaren-as: «'''alɣem n Sliman'''» d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aburɣas|ibureɣsen]] igebren seg 15 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] d 430 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d ugar n 2400 n [[talmest|telmas]]<br/> Igmamen n twacult-a d wid yettidiren deg yideggan n [[anezwu amnummes|yinezwa yemnummsen]] d [[anezwu amezzay|imezzayen]], Amur ameqqran seg telmas-is d tid yeṭṭafaren tawacult n [[talɣemt n yellu]]<br/> Seg gar n tenfiwin d ibuɣaṛ n telɣemt n yellu d učči-ines i [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] ayen yeǧǧan ad tekkes aṭas n tillicin yettmagaren imuzar (tibḥirin) adɣa [[ajṛad]].<br/> [[Azeɣnennay|Izeɣnunnay]] d [[Tazermemmuyt|tzermemmuyin]] gam d angir (aɛdaw) ameqqran n telɣemt n yellu == [[Tinnagrawt]] == [[Adu-twacult]] n '''Mantodea''' tennulfa-d deg useggas n [[1838]] sɣur n [[amesburɣes|umesburɣes]] n Terjuntint [[Conrado Burmeister]] == [[Asemmili]] == Igmamen n telɣemt n yellu d wid ilan (yesɛan) ixef s talɣa n ukeṛdas, ma d allen myuggagent (mmibɛadent) yerna hraw-it, dɣa anecta d ayen i d-yettaken tajumma meqqren i wsekkud d tmuɣli. Ɣer kra n [[talmest|telmas]] llant ugar n 10,000 n [[Tawelt|tullin]] i d-yettaken asekkud igerrzen s waṭas anda i tezmer ad tesled (ad tfeṣṣel) tiɣawsiwin d yiswiyen seg 20 km == [[Amyaraw]] d tneflit == == Asesmel == ===Umuɣ n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] s unect n [[Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknusnudert|NCBI]] (2 yebrir 2012) yakk d [[tajrit n tudert]] (2 yebrir 2012)=== * [[Acanthopidae]] * [[Amorphoscelididae]] * [[Talɣemt n yellu(tawacult)|Talɣemt n yellu]] — (''Mantidae'') * [[Chaeteessidae]] * [[Tajjunin]] — (''Empuse'') * [[Talɣemt taneẓraft]] — (''Eremiaphilidae'') * [[Hymenopodidae]] * [[Iridopterygidae]] == Deg yidles Aqbayli == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tislit n wuccen]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen deg yidles]] [[Taggayt:Talɣemt n yellu]] 4kqgszb4sltk84uwnz4adhp3dduvzf1 14 19789 95978 2020-05-11T20:50:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Ibureɣsen deg yidles wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19790 95979 2020-05-11T20:51:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Talɣemt n yellu wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19791 95992 95990 2020-05-12T09:27:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg|140px|thumb|Azamul n wammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknuudert]] '''Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknudert''' (S [[Taglizit|Tegnizt]]: ''National Center for Biotechnology Information'', S [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''NCBI''') d amur seg [[tasedlist taɣelnawt n tesnujjya n Yiwunak Yeddukklen|tasedlist tasnujjyant n Yiwunak Yeddukklen]] ([[tasedlist taɣelnawt n tesnujjya n Yiwunak Yeddukklen|NLM]]) i d-yettwakebben seg [[Isuda iɣelnawen n tdawsa (IY)|yisuda iɣelnawen]] n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Asutel-is yezga-d deg [[Bethesda (Maryland)|Bethesda, Maryland]], Ammas-a yennulfa-d deg useggas n [[1988]] sɣur n usenti i yessed usinatur Claud Beiber == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Taselkmudert]] [[Taggayt:isnuda iɣelnawen n tdawsa n Marikan]] 9q896mgl572zbru3h1jlft2jwv1qj1y 0 19792 95991 2020-05-11T22:55:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknusnudert]] ar [[Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknudert]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknudert]] dhuj3lfrmvcqg4xhwclry3dr4fz2m05 14 19793 95993 2020-05-12T09:28:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Isnuda iɣelnawen n tdawsa n Marikan wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19794 95994 2020-05-12T09:28:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Taselkmudert wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19795 96001 2020-05-12T10:39:23Z Bengardane 9515 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox city}} '''Ben Gardane''' (s [[tutlayt taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] ''Ben Guerdane'', s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Ben Gardane''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Tunes]], tezga-d af yiri n … wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ben Gardane''' (s [[tutlayt taɛrabt|teɛrabt]] ''Ben Guerdane'', s [[tefṛensist]]: ''Ben Gardane''), d tamdint n wenẓul n [[Tunes]], tezga-d af yiri n [[Ilel Agrakal|Yilel Agrakal]] deg uzaɣar n [[Lǧeffret]] di twilayt n [[Mednin]]. Zedɣen-tt 79,912 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Timdinin]][[Category:Tunes]] kihs5beethu06k68i7hvyw9y2wfnrr3 0 19796 96129 96003 2020-05-14T11:20:38Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tileɣmatin n yellu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tileɣmatin n yellu]] 5y2sjgcdcogm8uob02xr437y07dm5lr 14 19797 96005 2020-05-12T11:37:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tuddsiwin zgant-d deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19798 96006 2020-05-12T11:39:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tansiwin n tesnudert wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19799 96012 96010 2020-05-12T12:12:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talɣemt n yellu''' [[assaɣ ussnan]]: ''Mantidae'') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult n [[Tilɣemtain n yellu|tlɣemtain n yellu]]. Ugar n 2000 n telmas iṭṭafaren tawacult-a, [[Talmest|Tilmas-a]] d tid yemgaraden s waṭas deg wayen yezzin ɣef [[tasensileɣt|talɣa n tfekka]] yerna ttidirent deg tjumma meqqren seg [[Anezwu asbegsan|tamiwin tisbegsanin]] ɣer [[Anezwu amezzay|tamiwin timezzayin]] alama d [[anezwu amnummes|tamiwin timnummsanin]] == Allus n tudert == == Tiskanin d weglam == == Asesmel == ===[[Adu-twacult|Tidu-twaculin]] n telɣemt n yellu s unect [[addag n tudert (tasnudert)|waddag n tudert]] (2003):=== * [[Tileɣmawin n yellu]] — (''Mantinae''( * [[Tinejlawin]] — (''Angela'') ===[[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tiwsitin-is]] s unect n [[Anagraw n isalan imessartiyen ummid|ITIS]] (4 mayu 2010):=== * [[Iris (ibureɣsen)|Iris]] — (''Iris'') * [[Tislatin wuccen]] — (''Mantis'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Talɣemt n yellu]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin n yellu]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] o7r6uemokgrerg0vejz4xs2ue5zku1j 14 19800 96009 2020-05-12T12:11:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tileɣmatin n yellu wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19801 96011 2020-05-12T12:11:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣemt n yellu(tawacult)]] ar [[Talɣemt n yellu (tawacult)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣemt n yellu (tawacult)]] 47wzomzxgq5ntht25cfv0quqhdv8axm 0 19802 96022 96018 2020-05-12T14:42:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tislit wuccen''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Mantis religiosa''') d [[talmest]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tislatin wuccen]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[talɣemt n yellu|telɣemt n yellu]] .<ref>tilmas n tleɣmatin n yellu (s Teglizit) Mantodea Species File Online [http://mantodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1184170 Tislit wuccen ] azemz n unekcum 01 yennayer 2016 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224213825/http://mantodea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1184170 |date=24 dujamber 2017}}</ref> Talmest-a tettwaglam-d s talɣa tussnant i tikkelt tamezwarut sɣur [[Carl Von Linné]] deg useggas n [[1758]]. == Ideggan n tudert (asedger) == Azaduɣ aẓaṛan n teslit wuccen iga d [[Turuft|Uruppa]], [[Asya]] yakk d [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] (anda n yilel agrakal). Akken i yettwasekcem ɣer [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt tagafant]] deg useggas n [[1899]] s uɣerrabu i d-yeddmen tiseṭwa n yemɣan i d-ikkan seg unẓul n Uruppa, Tislit n wuccen tga ass-a d azamul amaddud i uwanak n [[Connecticut]]<ref>[http://www.ct.gov/ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=885&q=246504 CT.gov: The State Insect]; retrieved on August 09, 2010 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610200539/http://www.ct.gov/ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=885&q=246504 |date=10 yunyu 2015}}</ref> == Allus m tudert == == [[Tinnagrawt]] == == Tislit wuccen deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tislit n wuccen]] [[Taggayt:Tislatin n wuccen]] [[Taggayt:Talɣemt n yellu]] [[Taggayt:Tileɣmatin n yellu]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas yettusemman sɣur Carl von Linné]] 5hg3hgcr6daoohih4ivnjkwsdp54b8e 14 19803 96019 2020-05-12T14:31:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tislatin n wuccen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19804 96020 2020-05-12T14:37:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tislit n wuccen wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19805 96021 2020-05-12T14:39:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tilmas yettusemman sɣur Carl von Linné wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19807 96039 2020-05-12T19:28:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asesmel n tesnudert wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19808 96042 2020-05-12T20:45:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Llun]] ar [[Ini]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ini]] ece1pcw7cynqs2org0r52b3utka6tq7 10 19809 99577 96051 2020-11-10T15:32:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="tright" style="border-color: #F8FCFF;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:158px;"> <imagemap> Tugna:FileBiological classification L Pengo-kab.png|thumb|150px|Iswiren n usesmel asnudran. rect 100 27 225 68 [[Talmest]] rect 100 90 225 132 [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]] rect 100 154 225 196 [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]] rect 100 217 225 259 [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]] rect 100 280 225 322 [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] rect 100 344 225 386 [[Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur]] rect 100 407 225 449 [[Tagekda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]] rect 100 471 225 513 [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult]] rect 100 534 225 576 [[Tudert]] default [[Tugna:FileBiological classification L Pengo-kab.png]] desc none </imagemap> ---- <div class="thumbcaption"><imagemap> Tugna:Magnify-clip.png|right default [[Tugna:ileBiological classification L Pengo-kab.png|Enlarge]] desc none </imagemap>{{{description|Amsedfer n 8 n [[Adras amessarti|yidrasen]] igejdanen {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}|Asismel n tesnudert|Asismel n tesnudert|[[Asismel n tesnudert|i wsesmel asnudran]]}}. <!-- -->{{#switch:{{lc:{{{level|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}| Talmest|Talmest=tegber [[Tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit]] kra n telmas (yiwen neɣ ugar). |tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit=tegber [[tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult]] kra n tewsitin (yiwet neɣ ugar). |Tawacult (tasnudert)|Tawacult=tegber [[Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna]] kra n twaculin (yiwet neɣ ugar). |Tafesna (tasnudert)|Tafesna=yegber [[Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil]] kra n tfesniwin (yiwet neɣ ugar). |Asmil (tasnudert)|Asmil=yegber [[Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur]] kra n yismilen (yiwen neɣ ugar). |Astirf (tasnudert)|Adur=yegber [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda]] kra n yiderra (yiwet neɣ ugar). |Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tagelda=tegber [[Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult]] yiwet n tgelda neɣ ugar. |Taɣult (tasnudert)|Taɣult|Tudert= [[Tudert|Tudert]] tebṭa ɣer tɣulin, yebṭan s iman-nsent ɣer yidrasen niden. |#default=<!--null-->}} Ilgamen isasmalen ifurkanen ur d-ttbinen ara deg talɣa.}}}</div></div></div><noinclude> Talɣa ayyi tessemras tugna [[: Tugna:Biological classification L Pengo-ar.svg|Biological classification L Pengo-ar.svg]] d tiddist tisemtit [[mw:Extension:ImageMap|ImageMap]] i tuqqna n wussar n tasniwin yettwasrin d wesnulfu n weglam amatu i tugna. nezmer ad neg asezri ɣef weglam ummid s usemres n umeskil <code>description</code>, neɣ ad neg aglam ad iban am akken yella deg tesna n kra n wedras s usemres n umeskil <code>level</code>. [[Taggayt:Tilɣatin n tensudert|*]] qjrbm88nkyki2v2lcjw5mkumlmhdj8p 10 19810 96315 96086 2020-05-24T09:50:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div id="annotation_{{{1}}}x{{{2}}}" style="position:absolute; left:{{{1}}}px; top:{{{2}}}px; {{#if:{{{font-family|}}}|font-family:{{{font-family}}};|}} {{#if:{{{font-size|}}}|font-size:{{{font-size}}}px;|}} {{#if:{{{font-weight|}}}|font-weight:{{{font-weight}}};|}} {{#if:{{{font-style|}}}|font-style:{{{font-style}}};|}} {{#if:{{{line-height|}}}|line-height:{{{line-height}}};|{{#if:{{{font-size|}}}|line-height:{{#expr:{{{font-size|}}}+2}}px; |line-height:110%}}}} {{#if:{{{text-align|}}}|text-align:{{{text-align}}};|}}"><span style="background-color:{{{background-color|transparent}}}; {{#if:{{{color|}}}|color:{{{color}}};|}}">{{{3}}}</span></div></includeonly><noinclude><!-- Uses "template language" expressions so that most CSS formatting keywords are not generated if the corresponding template param is missing. That way the formatting wherever possible stays as per the user's preferences or values set by containing template. --> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> == Asemres == {{Tamawt|This template will malfunction unless used within the template [[Talɣa:Annotated image]].}} <code><nowiki>{{Annotation| top (in px)| left (in px) | text | text-align=right | font-size=12 | font-weight=bold | font-family=Times New Roman | background-color=#ffcccee | color=blue}}</nowiki></code><br />where: *There are no keywords for the ''top'', ''left'' and ''text'' parameters, which are mandatory and must appear in the order given above. The other parameters are optional, must be identified by their keywords (e.g. font-size=...), and may appear in any order. *''top'' and ''left'' specify the annotation's position relative to the top left corner of the box that contains the image. i.e. the box' top left corner is 0,0. The box will usually be larger than the actual image, to make room for the annotations. *''text'' is the text that will be displayed. *''text-align'' can be set to left, center or right, and is only noticeable when the annotation spans multiple lines. *''font-size'' is in px ([[pixel]]) units – [[Tiferkiyin n waɣanen ikussimen]] relative sizes are not supported. *''font-weight'' is '''bold''' or normal. *''font-family'' is the CSS name for the [[font]], e.g. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Times New Roman</span> or <span style="font-family: Verdana">Verdana</span> *''background-color'' defaults to transparent. *''color'' is the color of the text and defaults to <span style="color:black">black</span>, which is the default text color in most Wikipedia style sheets. In particular, it's best to use blue only for links. ===Extended parameter names for use in other templates=== Some of the parameters have alternative names that are used by containing templates to call Template:Annotation. The alternative names are provided in case the containing templates call other templates that use similar parameters. These alternative names are provided so that the containing templates can provide default values for the corresponding parameters in Template:Annotation, and should not be used for any other purpose. Values specified using the basic parameter names listed above will over-ride the alternative names that are used by containing templates. Here are the alternative names and the basic Template:Annotation parameters for which they set defaults {| class="wikitable" ! Alternative Name !! Basic name |- | annot-text-align || text-align |- | annot-font-size || font-size |- | annot-font-weight || font-weight |- | annot-font-family || font-family |- | annot-background-color || background-color |- | annot-color || color |} <noinclude>[[Taggayt: Asefter n talɣiwin|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude><includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Graphic templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> ===Extended parameter names for use in other templates=== Some of the parameters have alternative names that are used by containing templates to call Template:Annotation. The alternative names are provided in case the containing templates call other templates that use similar parameters. These alternative names are provided so that the containing templates can provide default values for the corresponding parameters in Template:Annotation, and should not be used for any other purpose. Values specified using the basic parameter names listed above will over-ride the alternative names that are used by containing templates. Here are the alternative names and the basic Template:Annotation parameters for which they set defaults {| class="wikitable" ! Alternative Name !! Basic name |- | annot-text-align || text-align |- | annot-font-size || font-size |- | annot-font-weight || font-weight |- | annot-font-family || font-family |- | annot-background-color || background-color |- | annot-color || color |} <noinclude>[[Taggayt: Asefter n talɣiwin|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude><includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Graphic templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> == Asemres == {{Tamawt|This template will malfunction unless used within the template [[Talɣa:Annotated image]].}} <code><nowiki>{{Annotation| top (in px)| left (in px) | text | text-align=right | font-size=12 | font-weight=bold | font-family=Times New Roman | background-color=#ffcccee | color=blue}}</nowiki></code><br />where: *There are no keywords for the ''top'', ''left'' and ''text'' parameters, which are mandatory and must appear in the order given above. The other parameters are optional, must be identified by their keywords (e.g. font-size=...), and may appear in any order. *''top'' and ''left'' specify the annotation's position relative to the top left corner of the box that contains the image. i.e. the box' top left corner is 0,0. The box will usually be larger than the actual image, to make room for the annotations. *''text'' is the text that will be displayed. *''text-align'' can be set to left, center or right, and is only noticeable when the annotation spans multiple lines. *''font-size'' is in px ([[pixel]]) units – [[Tiferkiyin n waɣanen ikussimen]] relative sizes are not supported. *''font-weight'' is '''bold''' or normal. *''font-family'' is the CSS name for the [[font]], e.g. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Times New Roman</span> or <span style="font-family: Verdana">Verdana</span> *''background-color'' defaults to transparent. *''color'' is the color of the text and defaults to <span style="color:black">black</span>, which is the default text color in most Wikipedia style sheets. In particular, it's best to use blue only for links. ===Extended parameter names for use in other templates=== Some of the parameters have alternative names that are used by containing templates to call Template:Annotation. The alternative names are provided in case the containing templates call other templates that use similar parameters. These alternative names are provided so that the containing templates can provide default values for the corresponding parameters in Template:Annotation, and should not be used for any other purpose. Values specified using the basic parameter names listed above will over-ride the alternative names that are used by containing templates. Here are the alternative names and the basic Template:Annotation parameters for which they set defaults {| class="wikitable" ! Alternative Name !! Basic name |- | annot-text-align || text-align |- | annot-font-size || font-size |- | annot-font-weight || font-weight |- | annot-font-family || font-family |- | annot-background-color || background-color |- | annot-color || color |} <noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n usefter|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude><includeonly> <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Graphic templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </includeonly> 8uujtj3sl95xsuuwl3jj90osh49rqek 0 19811 96058 96057 2020-05-13T09:39:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiferkiyin n waɣanen ikussimen''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Cascading Style Sheets'', S [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''CSS''') tessiliɣ-d [[tutlayt tasenselkamt]] i d-igellmen tanekda n warraten n [[HTML]] d [[XML]], [[Alug (taknusna)|ilugan]] i d-issenmalen CSS ttwafsarent sɣur [[World Wide Web Consortium]] (W3C). CSSYettwasken-d deg tlemmasin n [[Tamrawt n 1990|temrawt n 1990]] sin yuɣal yettusemres s tuget [[asemru n tansa n web|usemru n tansa n web]] d usalel-is s talɣa tuntimt sɣur [[amsilel n web|yimsillen n web]] deg temrawt tamezwarut n [[2000]] == Amezruy n CSS == == Tiskanin n CSS == == Iɣawasen imendeffiren == == Ileqmen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Internet]] okmold2o2pymp68stm5kfvk1ww2kmu9 14 19812 96059 2020-05-13T09:45:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Talɣiwin n usefter wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19813 96061 2020-05-13T09:50:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Tamawt wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19814 96080 96079 2020-05-13T10:28:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asefter n udu-sna}} Talɣa ayyi tettmers deg [[Wikipedia:Asefter n talɣa| tasniwin n usefter tifurkanin]] yettfakkan s uzamul n <code>/Asegzu</code> i wakken ad ibin wesfer "am win yellan s ufella" i d-immalen d akken-itt d tasna n usefter sin akin ad temmers talɣa i yettwasfetren == Asemres == Aru: <code><nowiki>{{Asefter n tasna tafurkant}}</nowiki></code> neɣ s tefrer <code><nowiki>{{Tasna n usefter}}</nowiki></code> nnig n tasna n usefter. <includeonly> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </includeonly> == Isefka n talɣa== {{TemplateData Header}} <templatedata>{"description": "","format": "block","params": {"override": {"label": "override","aliases": []},"inhibit": {"label": "inhibit","aliases": []},"1": {"label": "1","aliases": []}}}</templatedata> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] d7nlfuy41gx4y6yrrus5ua0l5awo3yo 14 19815 96063 2020-05-13T10:07:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Talɣiwin n Wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 19816 96078 2020-05-13T10:22:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{for|a tutorial|Wikipedia:TemplateData/Tutorial}} {{hatnote|For additional technical information, see [[mw:Help:TemplateData]] and [[mw:Extension:TemplateData]].}} {{Short descr… wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|a tutorial|Wikipedia:TemplateData/Tutorial}} {{hatnote|For additional technical information, see [[mw:Help:TemplateData]] and [[mw:Extension:TemplateData]].}} {{Short description|Information page on the use of TemplateData on Wikipedia}} {{Backlog}}{{out of date}} {{VisualEditor navbox}} {{stack|{{Shortcuts|WP:VE/TD|WP:TDATA}}}} __TOC__ cjq3k8lu85puvqpii3edmp7mdc318cz 10 19817 96085 96084 2020-05-13T10:33:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{float}}}|center|<div class="center">}}<div class="noresize thumb {{#switch:{{{float}}} |left= tleft |center | none= tnone |right |#default= tright }}" style="{{{outer-css|}}}; "> <div class="thumbinner" style="overflow:hidden;width:{{#expr:{{{width|{{{image-width|300}}}}}}+2}}px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="{{#if:{{{height|}}}|height:{{#expr:{{{height}}}+2}}px;}} overflow:hidden; position:relative; background-color:{{{image-bg-color|white}}};"> <div style="{{{image-css|}}};left:{{{image-left|0}}}px; top:{{{image-top|0}}}px; width:{{{image-width|300}}}px; position:absolute;"> {{#if:{{{imagemap|}}}|{{{imagemap}}}|[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image-width|300}}}px|alt={{{alt|}}}|{{{caption}}}]]}}</div> <div style="text-align:{{{annot-text-align|left}}}; background-color:{{{annot-background-color|transparent}}}; {{#if:{{{annot-font-family|}}}|font-family:{{{annot-font-family}}};|}} {{#if:{{{annot-font-size|}}}|font-size:{{{annot-font-size}}}px;|}} {{#if:{{{annot-font-weight|}}}|font-weight:{{{annot-font-weight}}};|}} {{#if:{{{annot-font-style|}}}|font-style:{{{annot-font-style}}};|}} {{#if:{{{annot-color|}}}|color:{{{annot-color}}};|}} {{#if:{{{annot-line-height|}}}|line-height:{{{annot-line-height}}};|{{#if:{{{annot-font-size|}}}|line-height:{{#expr:{{{annot-font-size|}}}+2}}px; |line-height:110%;}}}}"> <!--annotation|left|top--> {{{annotations}}} </div> <div style="visibility:hidden">{{#if:{{{imagemap|}}}|{{{imagemap}}}|[[Image:{{{image}}}|{{{image-width|300}}}px|frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}]]}}</div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption">{{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{magnify icon|link=File:{{{image}}}}}}}{{{caption}}}</div> </div></div>{{#ifeq:{{{float}}}|center|</div>}}</includeonly>{{#if:{{{image- style|}}}|[[Category:Pages screwed up by automated editing]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ===Syntax=== <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Annotated image | image = | image-width = | image-left = | image-top = | width = | height = | float = | annotations = {{Annotation | left (in px)| top (in px) | text | text-align=left | font-size=12 | font-weight=bold | font-family=Times New Roman | background-color=#ffcccee | color=blue}} | caption = }} </pre> ===Parameters=== All parameters have names; there are no nameless "numbered" parameters. Two of the parameters, ''image'' and ''imagemap'', are mutually exclusive: use one of them, not both. In the following list, those parameters required by the template are shown in '''bold'''. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Parameter&nbsp; ! Allowed&nbsp;values&nbsp; ! Default&nbsp;value&nbsp; ! Function and notes&nbsp; |- | '''caption''' || [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|wikitext]] || | Caption accompanying image. |- | alt || text || empty | Alt text for people whose vision of the image is impaired (see [[WP:ALT]]). |- | ''Either''&nbsp; {{mono|image}}<br/>''or''&nbsp; {{mono|imagemap}} | valid image filename{{sup|a}} ''or''<br/>valid X/HTML [[Image map|imagemap]] || | Specify either {{mono|image}} or {{mono|imagemap}}, but not both. |- | width || positive integer || – | Total width (in pixels) of the box containing the image and annotations. Must be at least as large as the image's displayed width (which can be set using ''image-width''). |- | height || positive integer || – | Total height (in pixels) of the box containing the image and annotations. Must be at least as large as the image's displayed height. If the displayed width of the image is changed by specifying ''image-width'', the image's displayed height and any additional "margins" for annotations will need to be calculated. |- | image-left || integer || ''(zero)'' | X-coordinate of the image's top left corner (in pixels), relative to the top left corner of the box containing the image and annotations. Negative values crop the image. |- | image-top || integer || ''(zero)'' | Y-coordinate of the image's top left corner (in pixels), relative to the top left corner of the box containing the image and annotations. Negative values crop the image. |- | '''image-width''' || positive integer || | Width of the image (in pixels). |- | '''annotations''' || || | Annotations for the image. May be left empty (i.e. {{mono|<nowiki>|... |annotations= |...</nowiki>}}) to crop an image only. |- | float || {{hlist|right|left|center|none}} || right | To specify whether or not the template floats to the right or left of adjacent content. |- | outer-css || any valid [[Cascading Stylesheets|CSS]] || – | Additional CSS applied to the outermost box. Does not override any other parameters specified for the outer box (i.e. best used only as "a last resort"). |- | image-bg-color || any valid CSS color || white | Background of the box in which the image is displayed. For example, a dark background for a relatively dark image on which relatively lightly colored annotations are placed. |- | image-css || any valid CSS || – | Additional CSS applied to the (inner box carrying the) image. Does not override any other parameters specified for this box (i.e. best used only as "a last resort"). |- | annot-text-align || {{hlist|left|right|center}} || left | Sets a default text-alignment for all the contained annotations. Can be overridden per annotation. |- | annot-background-color || any valid CSS color || transparent | Sets a default background-color for all the contained annotations. Can be overridden per annotation. |- | annot-font-family || any valid CSS [[Font family (HTML)|font-family]] || – | Sets a default font-family for all the contained annotations. Can be overridden per annotation. |- | annot-font-size || positive integer || – | Sets a default font-size (in pixels) for all the contained annotations. Can be overridden per annotation. |- | annot-font-weight || any valid CSS font-weight || – | Sets a default font-weight for all the contained annotations. Can be overridden per annotation. |- | annot-font-style || any valid CSS font-style || – | Sets a default font-style (e.g. "italic") for all the contained annotations. Can be overridden per annotation. |- | annot-line-height || any valid CSS line-height || – | Sets a default line-height (line spacing) for all the contained annotations. <!--Only useful for multi-line annotations.--> Can be overridden per annotation. |- | annot-color || any valid CSS color || – | Sets a default color for all the contained annotations. Can be overridden per annotation. |}<span style="font-size:95%;padding-left:0.7em;">{{sup|a}} [[Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] images allowed.</span> ===Pitfall=== There is [//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Fossils_of_the_Burgess_Shale/GA1&oldid=325208222#Other_minor_stuff_no_longer_under_consideration one pitfall], although it is mainly about using one browser in the correct way (Microsoft Internet Explorer, of course). Internet Explorer has two ways of scaling up text to ease readability: * Text resizing, which appears in Internet Explorer's View menu, affects text but not images. This method can disrupt annotated images, as the text is scaled up but the image content and frame are not. Firefox and Opera do not use this mechanism. * Zoom also scales the image as well as text annotations, and thus does not disrupt the relative sizes and locations of annotations in annotated images. Netscape and its Mozilla derivatives, Firefox and Opera have had zoom for years, and it is more useful, as it also scales text implemented as part of an image, ''e.g.'', as in the Wikipedia logo. The zoom control sequences (CTRL&nbsp;+ to increase, CTRL&nbsp;- to decrease) are the same in Firefox, Opera and Internet Explorer. In Firefox and Opera, there also menu items for zoom, which show the control sequences. In Internet Explorer 7 only text resizing appears in the menu; in order to learn zoom, users must look up some external source. bxc5qjmo8u0iymmylrk0b8thufd8oil 0 19818 96094 2020-05-13T15:17:13Z IdlesAdlis 5607 YubaDjouadi yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Masensen]] ar [[Mass-nsen]] : Aseɣti n yisem s wudem asnilsan wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mass-nsen]] t2n6gxi1bolh4d108af69dfo35n7vkn 0 19819 96106 2020-05-13T15:42:15Z IdlesAdlis 5607 YubaDjouadi yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Salem Caker]] ar [[Salem Chaker]] : Ismawen imaẓlayen ad qqimen s tefṛansist wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Salem Chaker]] jjdsviypfhk6d6x87nfm1zblgzc1u98 10 19820 96116 2020-05-13T17:12:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Uses Wikidata 2 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19821 96117 2020-05-13T17:18:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Collapse top wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19822 98287 96953 2020-10-19T12:27:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox medical condition]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox medical condition]] clrwibqcz55twejg9eaamomun9vj3hl 10 19823 96121 2020-05-14T10:50:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19824 96122 2020-05-14T10:51:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19825 96130 96126 2020-05-14T11:22:06Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tileɣmatin n yellu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tileɣmatin n yellu]] 5y2sjgcdcogm8uob02xr437y07dm5lr 0 19826 96128 2020-05-14T11:20:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tilɣematin n yellu]] ar [[Tileɣmatin n yellu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tileɣmatin n yellu]] 5y2sjgcdcogm8uob02xr437y07dm5lr 0 19827 102876 102874 2021-02-24T16:52:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizikmarin''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Archaeognatha''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] [[Tarfriwin|iwrefriwen]], igmamen n tafesna ayi ur [[tamhazt|ttwamhazen]] ara s waṭas seg mi i d-uflalen deg tallit [[Divunay|tadivunayt]] yakk d [[tissist|tissisin]]. == Aglam == Igmamen n tegrawt-a d wid yettidiren s talɣa tagejdant ɣef tmadɣaɣin d iseffaluyen d yiẓra akken i tetten [[tafurri]] d wadal. Tilmas-is d timenzuya nettgent s usemres n yiṭarren-nsent d tallalt seg kra n imuren n wadis == Asesmel == Tagrawt-a tegber seg wazal n 500 n [[talmest|telmas]], Tilmas-a bṭant ɣef snat n twaculin: == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] erfwqzki5bt1m29f1wv5t14mz8mm1al 10 19828 96137 2020-05-15T15:24:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <sup class="reference" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}"}}>[[#endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}|[{{{2}}}]]]</sup><noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] wikitext text/x-wiki <sup class="reference" {{#ifeq:{{{noid}}}|noid||id="ref_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}"}}>[[#endnote_{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}|[{{{2}}}]]]</sup><noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] m9epe2dirfs5leeobx0jx3n9c9u6ret 10 19829 96138 2020-05-15T15:37:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19830 96151 96140 2020-05-15T15:43:28Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] ml9zoghiop3pbh2ghwf5qoxqiurk3dz 10 19831 96152 96142 2020-05-15T15:43:33Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] ml9zoghiop3pbh2ghwf5qoxqiurk3dz 10 19832 96153 96144 2020-05-15T15:44:03Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] ml9zoghiop3pbh2ghwf5qoxqiurk3dz 10 19833 96146 2020-05-15T15:42:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Aseggayet s web]] ar [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite Web]] ml9zoghiop3pbh2ghwf5qoxqiurk3dz 10 19834 96414 96157 2020-05-29T09:30:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||$B=<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=conference }}</includeonly>}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 3ytwgp0rms7z12ztul4yc5fiy6e1ik6 10 19835 96158 2020-05-15T18:37:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Cite conference]] ar [[Talɣa:Aseɣwen asarag]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Aseɣwen asarag]] kc4zh72j5diimug2vs11usbrhw1ons7 10 19836 96159 2020-05-15T19:42:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19839 108734 108054 2023-11-07T12:35:01Z EmausBot 1720 تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Anagraw afukan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anagraw afukan]] rik470jt4gykzbmhqo34syib5fbvn4k 10 19840 96173 96171 2020-05-16T00:01:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Asgayet s isali]] ar [[Talɣa:Tanagit s isali]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19841 96175 96172 2020-05-16T00:04:14Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Tanagit s isali]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Tanagit s isali]] ojet4gf1yja2mgv0cdvkb1liynld6xz 10 19842 96174 2020-05-16T00:01:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Asgayet s isali]] ar [[Talɣa:Tanagit s isali]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Tanagit s isali]] ojet4gf1yja2mgv0cdvkb1liynld6xz 10 19843 102008 96424 2020-12-13T05:20:09Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite book]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite book]] rzustcp31qqovcdcpg1suyggmopwjwp 10 19844 102009 96427 2020-12-13T05:20:21Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite book]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite book]] rzustcp31qqovcdcpg1suyggmopwjwp 10 19845 102012 96426 2020-12-13T05:20:54Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite book]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite book]] rzustcp31qqovcdcpg1suyggmopwjwp 10 19846 96190 2020-05-16T00:34:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Dead link]] ar [[Talɣa:Assaɣ yerrẓen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Assaɣ yerrẓen]] lbtbg20fw0u9r8ye9z35fvicog92211 0 19847 96198 2020-05-16T11:01:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taḥbult n yiṭij ɣur-s takna]] ar [[Usuɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Usuɣ]] hp1zvn0kozoucsbrexeiajdqumootxc 14 19848 96200 2020-05-16T11:04:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19849 96201 2020-05-16T11:05:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19850 99477 99474 2020-11-09T16:51:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10<sup><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|text |{{{1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{valid|number={{{1}}}}}|false |{{{1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|plus |&#43;{{val/delimitnum|{{{1}}}}} |{{val/delimitnum|{{{1}}}}} }} }} }}</sup> |{{Main other|[[Category:Articles using E without any arguments]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5xgc8xv6w50oftaukbcj6aej28aqk06 10 19851 96209 2020-05-16T11:31:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:*10^]] ar [[Talɣa:E]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:E]] 45r7c7lnwdskul9y34697o720s1bizh 10 19852 104960 104913 2022-02-10T21:25:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |+ style="font-size:larger;" | ''' Tafukt ''' [[Tugna:Sun symbol (bold).svg|24px|☉]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #000000;" | [[Tugna:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg|290px]] |- ! bgcolor="#FCC857" colspan="2" align=center | ''' Isefka n wannay ''' |- | Isig n umaccaq<br /><small> ɣef tegnit </small> | 1.496× 10⁸ km<br /><small> 8 n [[tasdidt|tesdatin]], 19&nbsp;n [[tasint|tsinin]] s [[afawatay|ufawatay]]</small> |- | [[Azal amaskad]] (''V'') | −26.74<ref name=nssdc> {{cite web |last=Williams |first=D. R. |year=2004 |title=Sun Fact Sheet |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html |publisher=[[Nasa]] |accessdate=2010-09-27 }}</ref> |- | [[Azal amagdez]] | 4.83<ref name=nssdc /> |- | [[Asesmel atraw|Asesmel aylalan]] | G2V |- | [[Tamaɣuzt]] | ''Z'' = 0.0122 |- | [[Akdu uɣmir]] | 31.6′ – 32.7′<ref> {{cite web |title=Eclipse 99: Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://education.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/pages/faq.html |publisher=[[Nasa]] |accessdate=2010-10-24 }}</ref> |- ! bgcolor="#FCC857" colspan="2" align=center | ''' Tiskanin timezzayin ''' |- | Isig n umaccaq ɣef<br /><small>[[ammas n umazellaw|wammas n umazellaw]] </small> | ~2.5×1017 km<br/>26000 [[Afawatay|ifawatayen]] |- | Tanzagt [[Amazellaw|tamazallawt]] | (2.25–2.50){{e|8}} [[Aseggas amezzay|iseggasen inafuken]] |- | [[Arured]] | ~220 km/[[tasint|s]] <small>(deg tmezzit ɣef wammas n umazellaw)</small> <br />~ 20|km/s <small>(Isig n tazzla s wassaɣ ɣer yitran yudsen)</small> <br />~370|u=km/s (s wassaɣ ɣer [[Ammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan|wammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan]])</small> |- ! bgcolor="#FCC857" colspan="2" align=center | ''' Tiskanin tisengamin ''' |- | Isig n ukdu | 1.392684 km<ref name=arxiv1203_4898>{{Citation |first1=Marcelo |last1=Emilio |first2=Jeff R. |last2=Kuhn |first3=Rock I. |last3=Bush |first4=Isabelle F. |last4=Scholl |title=Measuring the Solar Radius from Space during the 2003 and 2006 Mercury Transits |work=arXiv |url=http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4898 |date=March 5, 2012 |accessdate=March 28, 2012}}</ref> |- | [[Aqqaṛ]] [[Asebges|asbegsan]] | 6.96342 km<ref name=arxiv1203_4898 /> <br /><small>109 × tagnit</small><ref name=sse/> |- | [[Tamezza (tusnakt)|Tamezza]] tasbegsant | 4.379 km<ref name=sse/><br /><small>109 × tagnit</small><ref name=sse> {{cite web |title=Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080102034758/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric |archivedate=2008-01-02 |publisher=[[Nasa]] }}</ref> |- | [[asgellel|Tigni]] | 9×10−⁶ |- | [[Tajumma|Tajumma n tiggi]] | 6.0877 km²<ref name=sse/><br /><small>11990 × [[tagnit]]</small><ref name=sse/> |- | [[Ableɣ]] | 1.412 × 10¹⁸ km³<ref name=sse/><!-- NASA source has "1.412 x 10^18 km^3" which is 1.412 × 10^27 m^3 (basic arithmetic, also verified using the formula for volume of a sphere) --><br /><small>1300000 × tagnit</small> |- | [[Takura]] | <!-- 1.988&nbsp;435 Someone please cite this before implementing it. -->1.9891 × 10³⁰ kg<ref name=nssdc/><br /><small>333000 × tagnit</small><ref name=nssdc/><!-- NASA Sun Fact Sheet states 333,000, a figure coherent with data already present in en.wiki --> |- | [[Tineẓẓi|isig n tneẓẓi]] | 1.408 × 10³ km/m³<ref name=nssdc/><ref name=sse/><ref> {{cite web |last=Ko |first=M. |year=1999 |title=Density of the Sun |url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/MayKo.shtml |editor=Elert, G. |work=The Physics Factbook }}</ref> |- | [[Tineẓẓi]] | ammas : 1.622 × 10⁵kg/m³<ref name=nssdc/><br />Afutusfir adday: 2×10-⁴ kg/m³<br />Krumusfir adday: 5×10−⁶ kg/m³<br />izɣuɣ ( isig ): 1×10−¹² kg/m3<ref> {{cite web |last= |first= |date=30 August 2007 |title=Principles of Spectroscopy |url=http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/undergrad/Labs/spectro/short_spectro.html |publisher=[[Tasddawit n Michigan]], Astronomy Department }}</ref> |- | [[Taldayt n tjumma]] deg uzirig n usebges | 274.0 m/s²<ref name=nssdc/><br />27.94 g<br /><small>28 × tagnit</small><ref name=sse/> |- | [[Tazzla n teslullit]]<br /><small>(seg tjumma)</small> | 617.7 km/s<ref name=sse/><br /><small>55 × tegnit</small><ref name=sse/> |- | [[Taẓɣelt]] | Ammas ~1.57× 10⁷C<ref name=nssdc/><br />Photosphere): 5778 [[Kelvin|C]]<ref name=nssdc/><br /> [[Kruna]]: ~5 × 10⁶ C |- | [[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|Asfijjej]] (L<sub>tafukt</sub>) | 3.846 × 10²⁶ wat<ref name=nssdc/><br /><small>~3.75 × 10²⁸ [[Lunen]]</small><br /><small>~98 Lumen/wat </small> |- | isig n [[affa aylalan|waffa]]&nbsp;(I<sub></sub>) | 2.009× 10⁷| wat/m−²·[[Stirdyan]] -¹ |- | Addar | 4.57 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen<ref name="Bonanno">{{Cite journal |last=Bonanno |first=A. |last2=Schlattl |first2=H. |last3=Paternò |first3=L. |title=The age of the Sun and the relativistic corrections in the EOS |journal=[[tasɣunt n tesnallunt d tsengama tasnallant]] |volume=390 |issue=3 |pages=1115–1118 |year= 2008 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020749 |arxiv=astro-ph/0204331 |ref=harv |bibcode=2002A&A...390.1115B }}</ref> |- ! bgcolor="#FCC857" colspan="2" align=center |''' Tisekna timazzayin''' |- | [[Annuz agellusan]] | 7.25°<ref name=nssdc/><br /><small>(seg [[Ecliptic]])</small><br />67.23°<br /><small>(to the [[aɣaras n walim|uswir n umazellaw]])</small> |- | [[Aluy amaɣad]]<br /><small>seg tiglezt n ugafa | 286.13°<br /><small>{{nowrap|19 h 4 min 30 s}}</small> |- | [[Annuz (tasnallunt)|Annuz]]<br /><small>Seg tiglezt n ugafa</small> | +63.87°<br /><small>63° 52' s agafa</small> |- | Tasnallant [[Tuzzya n tfukt|Tanzagt n tuzzya]] <br /><small>(deg usebges)</small> | 25.05 wussan<ref name=nssdc/> |- | <small>(deg tehri n 16° )</small> | 25.38 wussan<br/><small>{{nowrap|25 d 9 h 7 min 12 s}}</small> |- | <small>(deg tzeglin)</small> | 34.4 wussan<ref name=nssdc/><!-- derived from T = ( 14.37 - 2.33 sin^2 L - 1.56 sin^4 L ) deg/day, L = 90 deg --> |- | Tazzla n tuzzya<br /><small>(deg usebges)</small> | 7.189× 10³km/[[Tasragt|t]]<ref name="sse"/><!-- Derived from NASA source: equatorial circumference of 4,379,000 kilometres divided by sidereal rotation period of 609.12 hours; maybe this kind of basic calculation could be done in some generic template code? --> |- ! bgcolor="#FCC857" colspan="2" align=center | '''Isegra n [[Tugnakurt]]''' |- | [[Hidṛujin]] | 73.46% |- | [[Hilium]] | 24.85% |- | [[Uksijin]] | 0.77% |- | [[Kaṛbun]] | 0.29% |- | [[Uzzal]] | 0.16% |- | [[Neyon]] | 0.12% |- | [[Aẓut]] | 0.09% |- | [[Silisium]] | 0.07% |- | [[Magnisyum]] | 0.05% |- | [[Akebri]] | 0.04% |- | align="center" colspan="2" | {{Tnavbar|isalan ɣef wudus anafuk}} |}</includeonly> <noinclude> {{Template reference list}} {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> l7az4dzdb10b2djiryvqaluv92tmnqd 10 19853 98608 96231 2020-10-24T12:32:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '<includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:val|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>' wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:val|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 8c8rno90y3r62xfltvitd5mej4s5cnx 10 19854 96220 2020-05-16T13:13:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|<h2>imniren</h2> {{rellink|immiren-a ad binen deg umagrad, maca d amagrad kan ara ad ibinen deg tasna.}} {{#tag:references}} {{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{rellink|The ref… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|<h2>imniren</h2> {{rellink|immiren-a ad binen deg umagrad, maca d amagrad kan ara ad ibinen deg tasna.}} {{#tag:references}} {{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{rellink|The references of group "{{{1}}}":}} {{#tag:references||group={{{1}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|}}}| {{rellink|The references of group "{{{2}}}":}} {{#tag:references||group={{{2}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{3|}}}| {{rellink|The references of group "{{{3}}}":}} {{#tag:references||group={{{3}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{4|}}}| {{rellink|The references of group "{{{4}}}":}} {{#tag:references||group={{{4}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{5|}}}| {{rellink|The references of group "{{{5}}}":}} {{#tag:references||group={{{5}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{6|}}}| {{rellink|The references of group "{{{6}}}":}} {{#tag:references||group={{{6}}}}}}} }} <noinclude> __NOTOC__ {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 0m5s25ang1l26t7vhhxji9sse6qdl8m 14 19855 96221 2020-05-16T14:21:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19856 96225 2020-05-16T14:27:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Tl]] ar [[Talɣa:TI]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:TI]] a3gnsvv9yk0fogj133dwb057xcj2wjv 10 19857 96230 2020-05-16T14:35:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Hatnote]] ar [[Talɣa:Rellink]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Rellink]] 0ov532xf0r8bo73y70x7j5lk06pzvf4 10 19858 96233 96232 2020-05-16T14:48:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Su|main}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 502h9337o0ervorhhd5n897k9acjjt6 0 19859 96244 2020-05-16T19:47:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iṭij]] ar [[Tafukt (itri)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafukt (itri)]] jez96b1jj7dwno62226a3y1y06yrpuu 0 19860 96266 96265 2020-05-18T10:03:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:65Cyb-LB3-apmag.jpg|250px|upright=1.4|right|[[Azunyur]] 65 Cybele d sin n [[itri|yitran]] anda i d-ittbin deg yal yiwen wazal-is amaskad i [[affaw|waffaw]]. Yal mi ara ad yedres waffaw-is irennu wazal-is amaskad]] '''Azal amaskad''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizt]] ''apparent magnitude'') d amsektay n [[affaw|waffaw]] n kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tahennawt]] mi ara ad tettwaskad seg [[tagnit|tegnit]], anda o yegguni ɣef waffay n tfekka i d-ittakez ubleɣn tfekka d uggug-is ɣef tfukt, llan waṭas n yitran yudsen (iqerben) ɣef tegnit maca ur ttwaskaden ara acku meẓẓiy-it s waṭas, s tenmgalt llan yitran ggugen (beɛden) s waṭas n yigam n [[Afawatay|yifawatayen]] maca ttwaskaden seh tegnit acku d wid imeqqren s waṭas deg ubleɣ [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt-nsen]] tussist.<ref>[https://archive.is/20121204144725/http://www.astro.utoronto.ca/~patton/astro/mags.html ].</ref><ref>{{Tanagit s web |aneggar=Williams |amezwar=David R. |azwel=Mars Fact Sheet |amahil=National Space Science Data Center |anefsar=NASA |Azemz=2007-11-29 |akala=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html | azemz n tuwwṭa=2010-06-25| akala afaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20100612092806/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html| azemz n ufaylu= 12 June 2010 <!--DASHBot-->|</ref> == Asusen n wazal amaskad == == Azalen n wayyuren n tfekkiwin tigennawin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnakkat]] [[Taggayt:tiggtin n wektay asnallun]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] h5s1n3dmd93pd1h03j5ikle1axu7wdy 14 19861 96264 2020-05-18T10:01:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19862 96267 2020-05-18T10:03:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19864 96276 2020-05-18T21:09:01Z 105.71.23.209 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Takatalant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Takatalant]] 9rkfblg5rflagdh3dcme6i7kh8oc1j6 0 19865 96277 2020-05-18T21:10:47Z 105.71.23.209 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Spenyul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Spenyul]] h4edyg1cyhfozhv5aw0x4tqu9xnp9ej 10 19868 99416 96727 2020-11-08T21:42:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox astronomical object]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox astronomical object]] ecgyxqu4fba6618l7wq9uztd8suzoyc 14 19869 96316 2020-05-24T09:55:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19870 96318 2020-05-24T10:01:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 5ihrgrtp0ewq7k3afclwnpwpi52seak 10 19871 96319 2020-05-24T10:13:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Izwal''' d asmil n wezwel igber seg wedṛis n wezwel d yini n tudfirt {{Div col|4}} *{{{TI|Azwel 1}} *{{{TI|Azwel 2}} *{{{TI|Azwel 3}} *{{{TI|Azwel 4}} *{{{TI|Azwel 5}} *{{{T… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Izwal''' d asmil n wezwel igber seg wedṛis n wezwel d yini n tudfirt {{Div col|4}} *{{{TI|Azwel 1}} *{{{TI|Azwel 2}} *{{{TI|Azwel 3}} *{{{TI|Azwel 4}} *{{{TI|Azwel 5}} *{{{TI|Azwel 6}} *{{{TI|Azwel 7}} *{{{TI|Azwel 8}} *{{{TI|Azwel 9}} *{{{TI|Azwel 10}} *{{{TI|Azwel 11}} *{{{TI|Azwel 12}} *{{{TI|Azwel 13}} *{{{TI|Azwel 14}} *{{{TI|Azwel 15}} *{{{TI|Azwel 16}} *{{{TI|Azwel 17}} *{{{TI|Azwel 18}} *{{{TI|Azwel 19}} *{{{TI|Azwel 20}} *{{{TI|Azwel 21}} *{{{TI|Azwel 22}} *{{{TI|Azwel 23}} *{{{TI|Azwel 24}} *{{{TI|Azwel 25}} *{{{TI|Azwel 26}} *{{{TI|Azwel 27}} *{{{TI|Azwel 28}} *{{{TI|Azwel 29}} *{{{TI|Azwel 30}} *{{{TI|Azwel 31}} *{{{TI|Azwel 32}} *{{{TI|Azwel 33}} *{{{TI|Azwel 34}} *{{{TI|Azwel 35}} *{{{TI|Azwel 36}} *{{{TI|Azwel 37}} *{{{TI|Azwel 38}} *{{{TI|Azwel 39}} *{{{TI|Azwel 40}} *{{{TI|Azwel 41}} *{{{TI|Azwel 42}} *{{{TI|Azwel s urebreb n yini}} {{Div col end}} <noinclude>[[Taggayt:talɣa n usfaylu]]</noinclude> 1w0datz0kbcpllpijgu4d6odtfo5gjj 10 19872 96320 2020-05-24T10:17:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="background-color: {{{c|{{{1|}}}}}}">{{{t|{{{2|}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="background-color: {{{c|{{{1|}}}}}}">{{{t|{{{2|}}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> pavygnd95nq5kxmiibg3et35zx4377s 10 19873 96321 2020-05-24T10:20:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{3|}}}|<span style="background-color:{{{2|inherit}}};color:{{{1|inherit}}};">{{{3|}}}</span>|<span style="color:{{{1|inherit}}};">{{{2|}}}</span>}}<noinc… wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{3|}}}|<span style="background-color:{{{2|inherit}}};color:{{{1|inherit}}};">{{{3|}}}</span>|<span style="color:{{{1|inherit}}};">{{{2|}}}</span>}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> kivgts1dswc24f0laj1hsinb4d7hdb9 10 19874 96322 2020-05-24T10:47:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{subst:#invoke:Parameters|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{subst:#invoke:Parameters|{{{1}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 95nspec43imq5oxhwdvsoy0yn80culz 10 19875 96934 96325 2020-07-01T10:44:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox/tazwara}} {{Infobox/azwel|{{{Azwel|{{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|{{{Ini n tudfirt|{{{bgcolor|{{{hex|}}}}}}}}}|entete auteur|{{{Ini n wezlem|{{{textcolor|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox/Wikidata tugna|{{{Tugna|{{{pic|}}}}}} | Taskant = P18 | Tudfirt = {{{bgcolor|{{{hex|}}}}}} }} {{Infobox/adu-zwel ufrin|[[Ini aylalan|Imsidgen iylalanen]]|{{{wavelength|{{{frequency|}}} }}}}} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin|[[Teɣzi n tayyugt]]|{{{Teɣzi n tayyugt|{{{wavelength|}}}}}}|{{{Teɣzi n tayyugt|{{{wavelength|}}}}}} [[Nanumiter]]}} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin|[[Asnagar]]|{{{Asnagar|{{{frequency|}}}}}}|{{{Asnagar|{{{frequency|}}}}}} [[Hertz|Terahertz]]}} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin Wikidata2|[[RGB|RGB]]|{{{RGB|{{{RGB|}}}}}} | Taskant = P465 }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin Wikidata2|Anemgal|{{{Anemgal|}}} | Taskant = P461 | Asesrew = P1013 }} {{Infobox/adu-zwel ufrin|Imataren 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ufrin|{{{variation4|}}}|{{{variation4|}}}||{{{variation4color|{{{variation4}}}}}}|{{{variation4textcolor|}}}}} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin|{{{variation5|}}}|{{{variation5|}}}||{{{variation5color|{{{variation5}}}}}}|{{{variation5textcolor|}}}}} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin|{{{variation6|}}}|{{{variation6|}}}||{{{variation6color|{{{variation6}}}}}}|{{{variation6textcolor|}}}}} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin|{{{variation7|}}}|{{{variation7|}}}||{{{variation7color|{{{variation7}}}}}}|{{{variation7textcolor|}}}}} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin|{{{variation8|}}}|{{{variation8|}}}||{{{variation8color|{{{variation8}}}}}}|{{{variation8textcolor|}}}}} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin|{{{variation9|}}}|{{{variation9|}}}||{{{variation9color|{{{variation9}}}}}}|{{{variation9textcolor|}}}}} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin|{{{variation10|}}}|{{{variation10|}}}||{{{variation10color|{{{variation10}}}}}}|{{{variation10textcolor|}}}}} {{Infobox/tirit|Asfer n initen|{{{bgcolor|{{{hex|}}}}}}}} {{Infobox/afukku}}</includeonly><!-- Amagrad-a yettwasirew-d s talɣa tawurmant sɣur [[Talɣa:Parameters]] --> {{#Taɣuri:Check for unknown parameters|check|title|bgcolor|hex|textcolor|pic|wavelength|frequency|symbolism|spelling|r|g|b|rgbspace|sRGB|cmyk|c|m|y|k|h|s|v|colorspace|source|caveat|variationstitle|variations|variation1|variation1color|variation1textcolor|variation2|variation2color|variation2textcolor|variation3|variation3color|variation3textcolor|variation4|variation4color|variation4textcolor|variation5|variation5color|variation5textcolor|variation6|variation6color|variation6textcolor|variation7|variation7color|variation7textcolor|variation8|variation8color|variation8textcolor|variation9|variation9color|variation9textcolor|variation10|variation10color|variation10textcolor|template=Asfer n initen|unknown=|preview=Amasar '''_VALUE_''' ur ittwaslel ara deg [[Talɣa:Asfer n initen]]}}<!-- --> <noinclude> [[Taggayt:talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> pp4f3ymbiwcaaxsihb3tvs0y65c5ohs 0 19876 107485 107131 2022-12-28T13:56:01Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awraɣ''' d yiwen n [[Ini|initen]] gar lenwal i nezmer ad nesked di tgemmi. o1rcj5u2fe8pweiolltttv1witsr5ls 0 19877 106710 96327 2022-11-23T22:05:06Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ernst Gottlieb''' ([[17 fuṛaṛ]] [[1696]] - [[12 yebrir]] [[1760]]) d [[amseddas]] [[lalman|Analman]] ilul di [[Wroclaw]] deg tmurt n [[Bulunda|Pulunya]], yemmut di [[Berlin]] deg [[Lalman]] == Tameddurt-is == == Imahilen-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imseddasen]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen deg tsut tis 17]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Inalmanen deg tsut tis 17]] [[Taggayt:Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Ipuluniyen deg tsut tis 17]] [[Taggayt:Ipuluniyen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Inalmanen aẓaṛ-nsen n Pulunya]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Inalmanen]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Inalmanen deg tsut tis 17]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen Inalmanen deg tsut tis 18]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1696]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1760]] 5og50jgpk8j2dsugxguxf314c31yma0 14 19878 96328 2020-05-24T22:18:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19879 96329 2020-05-24T22:20:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19880 96330 2020-05-24T22:21:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19881 96331 2020-05-24T22:22:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19882 96332 2020-05-24T22:24:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 19883 96337 96336 2020-05-25T15:43:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">{{{1}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 09aelh4cb187n7igpaqmydyhq0h59tm 0 19884 103996 96344 2021-05-24T17:06:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azal amagdez''' deg [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]] d akat n [[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|usfijjej]] n yal [[tafekka tagnnawt]] deg [[asalay alogaritman|usalay alugaritman]] [[azal (tasnallunt)|anallun]] (am [[itri|yitran]] d [[itrakal|yimtiwgen]] ...), Ma d [[azal amaskad]] n kra n tfekka tagennawt yegda am akken yella ɣef wuggug ameslugen s wazal n 10 [[Afarsek|ifursak]] (neɣ ayen yegdan 32,6 n [[Afawatay|ifawatayen]]<ref>[http://www.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro2201/mag_absolute.htm Apparent magnitudes and absolute magnitudes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140616140014/http://astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro2201/mag_absolute.htm |date=16 yunyu 2014}}</ref>. [[Tigget tasnullant]] tga d [[tigget]] n [[akat|wakat]] n wazal amagdez yeggunin ɣef tfekkiwin tigennawin deg [[Udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]]. ==Azal amagdez atraw== Azamul n wazal amagdez d {{mvar|M}} akken i yezmer ad yili usides (useqreb) n wazal-is s usemres n [[azal amaskad|wazal amaskad]] {{mvar|m}} d [[Tasineft|tsineft tatrawt]] {{mvar|p}}: :<math> M = m + 5 \left(\log_{10}p+1\right),</math> Neɣ s usemres n wazal amaskad {{mvar|m}} d [[azegrir n westum|uzegrir n westum]] {{mvar|μ}}: :<math> M = m - \mu</math>. Amdya, Azal amagdez n [[wadet]] -&minus;5.71.<ref name="detail">{{cite journal | display-authors=1 | aneggar1=Smiljanic | amezwar=R. | Aneggar2=Barbuy | amezwar2=B. | Aneggr3=de Medeiros | amezwar3=J. R. | aneggar5=Maeder | amezwar4=A. | Azwel=CNO in evolved intermediate mass stars | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=449 | issue=2 | tasniwin=655–671 |azemz=April 2006 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20054377 | bibcode=2006A&A...449..655S |arxiv = astro-ph/0511329 | postscript = . }}</ref> Ma yella ɣer [[iserɣi|yizerɣi]] iga +1.4.<ref name="Brosch2008">{{cite journal|aneggar=Brosch|amezwar=Noah|Azwel=Modern optical measurements|volume=354|aseggas=2008|tasniwin=89–117|issn=0067-0057|doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-8319-8_5|journal=Astrophysics and Space Science Library|series=Astrophysics and Space Science Library|isbn=978-1-4020-8318-1}}</ref> imalla awah llan deg yiwen n ustum ɣef [[tagnit|tengit]] tili d itri n yizerɣi ara ad yefken [[affaw]] ugar n yitri n wadet<br/> Azal amagdez d win yettusemrasen i tussna n usfijjej n [[itri|yitran]] == Amazallew == D ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) ad tili tukza n wazal amagdez n [[amazellaw|imazellawen]] s usrag n wemray n tukza tufrint n tansa n yiri n tfekka tasagnawt. Yerna yessefk ad yettusens useɣti s usrag n tilin n [[agedṛur akemdal|ugedṛur]] n [[aɣaras n walim|uɣaras n walim]], ɣas akken yella wanect-a maca affaw d wazal amagdez n imazellawen yezmer ad yili s [[Azal amaskad|wazal amaskad]] d tukza n ustum<ref>[http://gtn.sonoma.edu/resources/normal_galaxies/galaxy_luminosity.php Galaxy Luminosity Classes] {{assaɣ yerrẓen|date= yulyu 2018 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715231208/http://gtn.sonoma.edu/resources/normal_galaxies/galaxy_luminosity.php |date=15 yulyu 2010}}</ref>. == Iseffuden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnakkat]] [[Taggayt:tiggtin n wektay asnallun]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] qz6hicw5hwsv0y5dy5a00ueahdp5879 0 19885 96370 96369 2020-05-26T19:01:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hertzsprung-russel diagram.png|thumb|right|360px|Tamudemt (n [[Ameskan n Hertzsprung–Russell|umeskan n Hertzsprung–Russell]]) immal-d [[alkam agejdan]] deg usesmel n [[itri|yitran]] d igmamen n [[Tafukt|tfukt]] gar-asen. Agellus aglawan yemmal-d tiggayin n waylal ayen yennumken [[taẓɣelt]] n tjumma n yitri (d tin yulin deg tama tayeffust, d tin yudren deg tama tazelmaṭ), ma d agellus aratak yettak-d isig n [[affaw|waffaw]] n yetri s wassaɣ ɣer waffaw n tfukt, dɣa isig-nni yessaweṭ deg yixef n usuneɣ ɣer 500.000 n tikkal ugar n waffaw n tfukt.]] [[Tugna:Sirius A and B Hubble photo.jpg|thumb|right|[[izerɣi|izerɣi A]] yettwasesmel d A1V ma d [[awhim]] yettwasesmel d [[Agezlan amellal|DA2]]]] '''Asesmel atraw''' deg [[tasnallunt]] iga d asesmel n [[itri|yitran]] s unect n teskanin-is tiylalanin, anda tafesna n yitri taylalant tga d tafesna n yitri i d-igellmen [[as-ioni]] deg tissi tuffiɣt n yitri, anda i d-ittili usurres n [[abelkim|ibelkimen]] i wakken ad brun i tafat ayen i d-ittaken tarrayt tallilt i wakat n [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] n tjumma n yitri.<br/>Tettili-d [[Aylalẓer|tesladt n tafat]] i d-ittaken seg yitri s usefturi n isegra-ines sɣur n [[iẓiwi n wakkad|yiẓiki n wakkad]], i wakken ad yili usefruri n [[Afutun|ifutunen]] i d-ittasen s talɣa n ijerriden n tafat tla (tesɛa) [[ini|initen]] n [[tameɣra wuccen|teslit n wenẓar]] yennebran s [[Aylalẓer n weskaf|ijerriden n weskaf]]. Yal ajerrid n weskaf yemmal-d [[a-ion]] n kra [[aferdis akruran|uferdis akruran]], dɣa tilin n ijerriden-a deg [[aggwa|waggwa]] (aylal) yesskanay-d [[taẓɣelt]] n yitri yessemdayen ɣef w[[a-ion]].<br/>Imir-a, tuget n yitran ttwasisemlen s usemres n isekkilen '''O, B, A, F, G, K, M''' anda itran '''O''' ig ẓeɣlen yakk sin akin ṭṭafarent-id wid i d-izgan deffir-is alamma d asekkil '''M''' iga d asemmaṭ yamk gar-asen, s umata itran n '''O''' ttilin d izegzawen, '''B''' d izegzawen mellulen, '''A''' d imellalen, '''K''' d ičinayen, '''M''' d izeggaɣen maca ini n yitri yezmer ad yemgarad cwiya s unect n teẓɣelt-is d teskanin-is<br/>Deg unagraw n usesmel n yitran amiran (igan d asesmel n Morgan–Keenan) tettili-d tmerniwt n wuṭṭunen seg 0 alammad 9 ɣer usekkil i d-immalen aylal ('''O B A F G K M''') i wakken ad immal amraw (1/¹⁰) gar n sin n isekkilen imṭafaren, Amedya A5 uga d smus n imrawen gar n A0 d F0. Yerna yella usesmel niden ittwagber daɣen deg usesmel n Morgan–Keenan, aya iga d tadusi n waffaw s isekkilen yettwasnemlen s isekkilen iṛumaniyen '''I II III IV V''' == Tilmas n yitran == {{Main|Alkam agejdan}} Llant waṭas n telmas d wanawen n [[itri|yitran]]. Dɣa wid yettarran [[Hidṛujin|ahidṛujin]] s talɣa turmidt s [[azday aɣisan|uzday aɣisan]] ɣer [[Hilium|uhilium]] deg tlemmast-is ttwasemman itran n '''welkam agejdan''', Talmest-a tga d tallit tamezwarut seld n [[asileɣ n yitran|tlallit]] akken ilant (sɛant) [[tasuddest takrurant]] yecban tasuddest n [[tafukt|tfukt]], itri ameqqran yakk deg ubleɣ gar n yitran n welkam agejdan d win ilan akdu meqqren d [[taẓɣelt|teẓeɣt]] yeflalen (ini-ines d azegzaw). Ableɣ n yitran-a yettili gar n 5% n ubleɣ n tfukt (azal n 109 n [[tagnit|tegnit]]) i yitran yettilin s ddaw n welkam agejdan alamma d 10 n tikkal n ukdu n tfukt (itran izegzawen) ma d [[taẓɣelt]] tajummant tettili gar n 3.000° C (izeggaɣen) alamma d 50.000° C (izegzawen d imellalen).<br/> Deg tazwara n [[Tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] imesnullanen bṭan itran ɣer 7 n tegrawin akken ifkan isekkilen ilatinen d azamul i d-immalen taẓɣelt tajummant.<ref name="asesmel atraw">[http://n.domaindlx.com/alnomrosi/index_files/StarsInfo.htm asesmel atraw] itran, azemz n unekcum 20/07/2009 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215125334/http://n.domaindlx.com/alnomrosi/index_files/StarsInfo.htm |date=15 dujamber 2005}}</ref> == Tasladt n waggwa == == Amezruy n usesmel == == Asesmel n Harvard == == Asesmel amiran == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Immiren == [[Taggayt:Tilmas n yitran]] [[Taggayt:Asesmel n Hertzsprung–Russell]] [[Taggayt:tasnallunt tatrawt]] [[Taggayt:itran]] [[Taggayt:itran s unect n tseddart n waffaw]] r5gzworl7eq255k3rkex0ria43v5kql 0 19886 102515 96354 2021-01-20T05:04:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Grand Theft Auto V]] en [[Albert Camus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Albert Camus]] 213isquw0q52c97qlayrfnnngyp2f99 0 19887 102512 96363 2021-01-20T04:58:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Le jeu vidéo Toto à la maison en démonstration sur un Smaky 100.jpg|vignette|Urar anvidyu s uselkim]] Urar anvidyu d [[urar aliktṛunan]] i yesɛan taɣerɣaṛt n useqdec i yettaǧǧan amdan i tt-yessexdamen ad yettemyibdal tigawin akked wurar s wacu i yetturar s tmeẓṛiwt n [[tugniwin]] d [[tvidyutin]] i s-d-terra [[tmacint]]. [[Amyurar n wurar anvidyu]] yessexdam kra n wallalen i wumi qqaren [[ibenkan]] iwakken ad yettak tigawin i wurar-nni. qahp6gao42wio9d0li1s17skou84t4d 0 19888 96360 2020-05-26T13:46:10Z IdlesAdlis 5607 YubaDjouadi yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jeu vidéo]] ar [[Urar anvidyu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Urar anvidyu]] t1ok0a6ph5xza2hs8wlugixkvzdu74s 14 19890 96371 2020-05-26T19:02:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19891 96372 2020-05-26T19:21:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19892 96373 2020-05-26T20:04:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19894 96393 2020-05-27T18:16:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tacaɛbet]] ar [[Iɣil azeggaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iɣil azeggaɣ]] h67gp6mdcl8odl3zknvxc0f4f6er58w 10 19895 96555 96398 2020-06-05T17:14:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="color:{{#switch:{{{1|}}}|Azeggaɣ|red=red |Azeggaɣ amsulles|DarkRed=DarkRed |Azwawaɣ|Pink=Pink |Azwawaɣ uddir|HotPink=HotPink |Azegza|green=green |Adal|LightGreen=LightGreen |Azemmar|olive=olive |Azegza amsulles|DarkGreen=DarkGreen |Azegzaw|blue=blue |Agennaw|SkyBlue=SkyBlue |Agawzi|Navy=Navy |Aras|brown=brown |Ademman|Maroon=Maroon |Awraɣ|yellow=yellow |Urɣan|Gold=Gold |Ačinay|orange=orange |Azunɣid|gray=gray |Azunɣid amsulles|DimGray=DimGray |Ademdam|BlueViolet=BlueViolet |Amnennad|Purple=Purple |Amellal|white=white |Aberkan|black=black |Amdan|number=#{{{2|}}} | #default = {{{1|black}}} }}">{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|Amdan|{{{3}}}|{{{2}}}}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> ack9spbgfz85n3s422zxv9nq5r5qtyl 10 19896 96399 2020-05-28T15:39:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Color]] ar [[Talɣa:Ini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Ini]] 2kddgug7drfzo5a8z04q11z41hefl82 10 19897 96413 96412 2020-05-29T06:50:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen | flag alias = Flag-kabyle.svg | flag alias-alt = Flag-kabyle.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tamurt n Yiqbayliyen}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | link alias-football = Kabylia football team<noinclude> | var1 = alt </noinclude> }} im03k3hinhmvkfx2zeamnrhwajw9rsq 10 19898 102011 96422 2020-12-13T05:20:43Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣa:Cite book]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite book]] rzustcp31qqovcdcpg1suyggmopwjwp 0 19899 96430 2020-05-30T07:23:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agraw n yiṭij]] ar [[Tamaɣuzt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamaɣuzt]] 1waypdril6xockps2w7a5qpwwa97nko 14 19900 96434 2020-05-30T09:25:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19901 96435 2020-05-30T09:27:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19902 96440 2020-05-30T19:33:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Diámetro angular.png|thumb|]] '''Akdu uɣmir''' i kra n tfekka d [[akdu]] imeẓri n tfekka seg kra n wadeg yettwakten d tiɣmert.<ref>{{Tanagit s web|akala=https://www.… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Diámetro angular.png|thumb|]] '''Akdu uɣmir''' i kra n tfekka d [[akdu]] imeẓri n tfekka seg kra n wadeg yettwakten d tiɣmert.<ref>{{Tanagit s web|akala=https://www.bartbusschots.ie/s/2013/06/08/photographing-satellites/|Azwel=Photographing Satellites|azemz=8 June 2013|anafsar=| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131502/https://www.bartbusschots.ie/s/2013/06/08/photographing-satellites/ | azemz n ufaylu = 29 yunyu 2018 }}</ref> Akdu uɣmir yettusemres deg [[tasnallunt|tesnallunt]] i wakken ad imel akat n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin]] deg [[tallunt]] == Tiftarin tusnakin == Asiden n ukdu uɣmir n kra n talɣa d ayen izemren ad yili s usemres n wassaɣ: :<math>\delta = 2 \arctan \left(\frac{1}{2}\,d / D \right),</math> Anda <math>\delta</math> ukdu uɣmir <math>d</math> d <math>D</math> d akdu imeẓri d westum ɣef tfekka yettwaktan s yiwet n tigget ya mi ara ad yili <math>D</math> yugar s waṭas <math>d</math>, d ayen izemren ad yili usades n watig <math>\delta</math> s wassaɣ <math>\delta = d / D</math> anda atig n tiɣmert [[akat|tettwaket]] s [[Radyan|uradyan]]. I lment n tfekkiwin timezzayin ilan (yesɛan) akdu-ines imdetti yegda <math>d_\mbox{act}</math> akdu uɣmir yettwafk-d s wassaɣ: :<math>\delta = 2 \arcsin \left(\frac{1}{2}\,d_\mbox{act} / D \right).</math> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:tiɣemrin]] [[Taggayt:Tanzallunt]] rz4wahebrn1mjf4xffo3sn48mfv00hw 14 19903 96441 2020-05-30T19:35:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19904 96442 2020-05-30T19:37:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19905 108407 96446 2023-10-04T16:36:26Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Galactic Cntr full cropped.jpg|thumb|330px|right|Ammas n umazellaw akken i d-tt-isseknew umsaddas 2MASS i d-ittaṭṭafen [[azenzar aderzeggaɣ]], ammas n umazellaw yella deg yiɣmer iffawen n ufella (deg tama tazelmaṭ n tugna).]] '''Ammas n umazellaw''' d ammas n tuzzya n [[amazellaw|umazellaw]] n [[aɣaras n walim|uɣaras n walim]] ɣef yiman-is, yaggug s wazal n 27,000±1,000 [[afawatay|yifawatayen]] ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]]<ref name="distance1">{{cite journal | last = Reid | first = Mark J. | title=The distance to the center of the Galaxy | journal=Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics | year=1993 | volume=31 | pages=345–372 | url= http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993ARA&A..31..345R&amp | accessdate=2007-05-10 | doi=10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.002021|akla n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191213143513/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1993ARA&A..31..345R&amp|azemz n ufaylu=2019-12-13}}</ref><ref name="distance2">{{cite journal | author=Eisenhauer, F.; Schödel, R.; Genzel, R.; Ott, T.; Tecza, M.; Abuter, R.; Eckart, A.; Alexander, T. | title=A Geometric Determination of the Distance to the Galactic Center | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | year=2003 | volume=597 | pages=L121–L124 | url= http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003astro.ph..6220E | accessdate=2007-05-10 | doi=10.1086/380188 |akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20190527082218/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003astro.ph..6220E|azemz n ufaylu=2019-05-27}}</ref><ref name="distance3">{{cite journal | author=Horrobin, M.; Eisenhauer, F.; Tecza, M.; Thatte, N.; Genzel, R.; Abuter, R.; Iserlohe, C.; Schreiber, J.; Schegerer, A.; Lutz, D.; Ott, T.; Schödel, R. | title=First results from SPIFFI. I: The Galactic Center | journal=Astronomische Nachrichten | year=2004 | volume=325 | pages=120–123 | url=http://www.mpe.mpg.de/SPIFFI/preprints/first_result_an1.pdf | format=PDF | accessdate=2007-05-10 | doi=10.1002/asna.200310181 | akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805053739/http://www2011.mpe.mpg.de/SPIFFI/preprints/first_result_an1.pdf | azemz n ufaylu=5 ɣuct 2019 | archive-date=2007-06-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621072120/http://www.mpe.mpg.de/SPIFFI/preprints/first_result_an1.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=majaess2009>Majaess D. J., Turner D. G., Lane D. J. (2009). [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009arXiv0903.4206M ''Characteristics of the Galaxy according to Cepheids''], MNRAS {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208172649/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009arXiv0903.4206M |date=08 fuṛaṛ 2016}}</ref><ref name=gillessenetal2009>{{cite journal | last=Gillessen |first=S. | coauthors=Eisenhauer; Trippe; Alexander; Genzel; Martins; Ott | title=Monitoring Stellar Orbits Around the Massive Black Hole in the Galactic Center | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=692 |issue=2 |pages=1075–1109 |year=2009 | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/692/2/1075 | id={{arxiv|0810.4674}} | accessdate=2010-10-28}}</ref> deg tnila n [[tazdemt|tezdemt]] n [[Aneccab|uneccab]] d [[Ophiuchus]] d [[Takureẓma (tazdemt)|tkureẓma]] deg wadeg yettfeǧǧijen yakk s waṭas deg umazellaw. Akken i ttɣilen imusnawen d akken yella dinna [[amruj aberkan abarar|wemruj aberkan abarar]] deg wammas n umazellaw.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schödel |first=R. |authorlink= |coauthors=''et al.'' |year=2002 |month= |title=A star in a 15.2-year orbit around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way |journal=Nature |volume=419 |issue=6908 |pages=694–696 |doi=10.1038/nature01121 |url= |accessdate= |quote= |pmid=12384690}}</ref> == Asentem n tilin n wammas amazallaw d wuggug-is == S usrag n tilin n [[Asignew|ugedṛuṛ agratraw]] ɣef teɣzi n uzlem n yiẓṛi, d ayen yettaǧǧan tazrawt d wannay n wammas n umazellaw d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) s [[tafat|uzenzar imeẓri]] neɣ s [[Anegjenjaṛ|unegjenjaṛ]] neɣ s [[azenzar X|uzenzar n X]]. Isalan i d-kksen imusnawen seg wannay n [[azenzar n Gamma|uzenzar n gamma]] d [[Azenzar X|X]] d tid yeflalen s tfasa yakk d wannay n [[azenzar aderzeggaɣ]] ilan [[teɣzi n tayyugt]] ɣezzifen Deg useggas n [[1918]], [[Harlow Shapley]] yukez-d imsidgenn wammas n umazellaw i tikkelt tamezwarut ass mi yella izerrew asedger n [[agazu atraw|iguza itrawen]], dɣa yukez-iten-d akka: [[Aluy aɣɣad]] 17h45m40.04s, [[mil]] -29° 00' 28.1". == Amruj aberkan abarar == == Tineẓẓi tatrawt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] 8dk4xhjbxjriwye9hkmezqpmgm8wilk 0 19907 96447 2020-05-31T07:09:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Sun-Ecliptic-4Seasons-aDayOnEarth.gif|thumb|]] '''Aseggas amezzay''' neɣ '''Aseggas anafuk''' d teɣzi n uzemz i tettaṭṭaf [[tafukt|tfukt]] i wakken ad tuɣal ɣer… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sun-Ecliptic-4Seasons-aDayOnEarth.gif|thumb|]] '''Aseggas amezzay''' neɣ '''Aseggas anafuk''' d teɣzi n uzemz i tettaṭṭaf [[tafukt|tfukt]] i wakken ad tuɣal ɣer yiwen n wansa (adeg) seg tuzzya n [[tasemhuyt|tsemhuyin]] am wid yettilin deg [[tagnit|tegnit]] (seg [[Amlulli anafuk|wemlulli anafuk]] ɣer wemlulli anafuk, neɣ seg [[Aggad n tefsut|waggad n tefsut]] ɣer waggad n tefsut). Seg zik-nni, imusnawen sneflayen seg tbadut d usenmel n useggas amezzay, ma d tura ssenmalent d akken-it d azemz i yesri yisig n [[Asebges|usebges]] n tfukt i wakken ad yernu ɣef 360 n tseddarin i wakken ad ifakk tuzzya tasemhayt tummidt. Dɣa aseggas-a yettumeggez d tigejdit ɣef wacu i tsenned [[Taswast|teswast]] [[Taswast tagrigurt|tagrigurt]] == Tanzagt == == Tasnettit == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Taswast]] [[Taggayt:Azemz deg tesnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tiggtin n wakud]] mdbzr6i3do2sx8ad7pi2uifev6jkvq9 14 19908 96448 2020-05-31T07:09:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19909 96451 96450 2020-05-31T07:34:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Arured]] ar [[Arured amaway]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arured amaway''' d astum id tteddu kra n tfekka deg tigget n wakud, akken i tga d atig [[amaway]], ayen yennumken d akken-it temsekni s tnila tulkint.<ref>{{Tanagit s web| akala = https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0269741.xml | azwel = isalan ɣef urured amaway deg tansa enciclopedia.cat | anafsar = enciclopedia.cat|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191208015441/https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0269741.xml|azemz n ufaylu=2019-12-08}}</ref><ref>{{Tanagit s web| akala = http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/velocita | azwel = isalan ɣef urured amaway deg tansa treccani.it | anefsar = treccani.it| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190417190328/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/velocita/ | azemz n ufaylu = 17 yebrir 2019 }}</ref> dɣa anecta d aylan axatar i wrured acku arured ila (yesɛa) atig ulkin [[akat|yettwakten]] s m/[[tasint|s]] neɣ s km/[[tasragt|t]] yerna deg [[tusnakt]] yettili-d umeyyez n tnila n urured s wamu (→) i wsefrer n usiden == Tilmas n urured amaway == == Amcekkaṭ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Amussu]] [[Taggayt:Isigen ikudanen]] j61yd0iqkgdbby148chkwadytudi6nv 0 19910 96452 2020-05-31T07:34:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Arured]] ar [[Arured amaway]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arured amaway]] 6e1mc2dgznld6fkicatc16uwrd84tv0 14 19911 96453 2020-05-31T07:35:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19912 96454 2020-05-31T07:37:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19913 96458 96457 2020-05-31T16:04:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan''' (s [[Taglizit|Tegnizt]]: cosmic microwave background radiation) d [[azenzar azrurdekran]] yettilin deg yal tama d teɣmert n [[Asedday|usedday]] s yiwen n udwas d usegder, [[taẓɣelt|taẓɣelt-is]] tegda 2.725° C.<br/> Tanfalit tamatant tga d «'''izenzaren udfiren'''» yennumken izenzaren izrurdekranen ɣef waci i d-illa wanza (ttbut) ɣef tilin-ines deg yal adeg deg tallunt akken ur yettwazmer ara ad yili usemyif kra n uɣbalu yettwanalin deg-s. Izenzaren uddiren i d-izgan s deffir n tɣult n tayyugin timikṛuwanin '''izenzaren udfiren n usedday''' s usrag n wazal-is meqqren deg [[tassnamdelt tasengamt]] akken i tettwasemma daɣen s «izenzaren 3 C» s usrag n teẓɣelt-is d tneẓẓi n tfasa-ines yudren.<br/> Mi ara ad nwali ɣer tegnawt s [[amsaddas|umsaddas]] ad nẓer istumen meqqren gar n [[itri|yitran]] d [[amazellaw|imazellawen]] i teddel tebrek, dɣa d anecta yettwasemman s wammar udfir. Maca mi ara ad neǧǧ amsaddas s wacu id nettaney yis [[tafat|tafat timeẓrit]] w ad nwali s umsaddas izemren ad iẓer [[tayyugin tisedrarin]] ad aɣ-d-isseknew tafat timdellest yeččarayen tudfirt-nni, yerna izenzaren-a ur ttbeddilen ara seg wadeg ɣer wadeg niden, maca ttnfufuden s ugdu deg yideggan n usedday yakk. Issek (taqacuct) n uzenzar-a tettili deg tjumma n [[teɣzi n tayyugt]] 1,9 mm ayen yegdan 160,2 n imelyaṛen [[Hertz]] (160&nbsp;GHz). Izenzaren-a ttwasnirmen-d sɣur n sin n inagmayen [[Arno Allan Penzias]] d [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] deg useggas n [[1964]] ayen id ten-yeǧǧan ad awin [[Arraz n Nobel di tsengama]] deg useggas n [[1978]]<br/>Ammar n tudfirt amikṛuwan yettumeggez d anza i d-isbanayen d akken [[Bing Bang|aṭerṭeq ameqqran]] i d aẓaṛ n usedday. Ass mi yella usedday-a d amaynu (send ma ad nnulfun [[itri|yitran]] d [[itrikri|yimtiwgen]]) yella ila (yesɛa) tineẓẓi d teẓɣelt yugaren tid n tura akken ila asfijjej yemnummsen n usigna mellulen iẓeɣlen seg plazma n uhidṛujin == Assegzi n tumant == == Tiskanin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Aftay (tassnamdelt)]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] == imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] 2pi3s7k4wpnwpb0m723voe7a2b9kqu8 14 19914 96459 2020-05-31T16:04:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19916 109052 102403 2024-01-13T14:06:39Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Geometria 02.svg|vignette|200x200px|]] '''Tamezza''' neɣ '''Tazikit''' n kra n [[unuɣ (tanezzigt)|wunuɣ]] [[ugniw (tusnakt)|ugniw]] d [[teɣzi (tusnakt)|teɣzi]] yettneflalin i tuzzya n wunuɣ-a, Asiden n tmezza yettusemres (amedya) i wguccel n tesmekta n ucabak yettusefken n wafrag == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] gjag3d7xp8047irs630ms8b8gtpzbo6 0 19917 109070 96508 2024-01-13T14:15:05Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:An ellipse with auxiliary circle.svg|200px|vignette|Tigni n uzunglay.]] Deg [[Tanzeggit|tenzeggit]], '''Tigni''' neɣ '''Tizwi''' d [[akat]] n tuẓẓma n twinest neɣ n tuzza. Ma d tigni n kra n [[itrikli|umtiweg]] iga d [[Azunglay|tizzungeltis]]. [[Tuzza]] tla (tesɛa) tigni n 0, ma d [[tagra (tusnakt)|tagra]] timifedg usdid ila tigni n 1. Amtiweg [[Tallit n tuzzya|amazzay]] ila amili agaman i wemsel neɣ i tigni,[[tadusi n webralmas|Asemdu n webralmas]] isselfaw-d '''tamerruzt tasbegsant'''.<br/> S tusnak, tigni tettwafek-d s: ::<math>f=\mbox{ver}(o\!\varepsilon)=2\sin^2\left(\frac{o\!\varepsilon}{2}\right)=1-\cos(o\!\varepsilon)=\frac{a-b}{a}\approx\frac{15\pi}{4GT^{2}\rho}\ ;</math> anda <math>a</math> d <math>b</math> gan d izenzaren n [[Aggad|waggad]] d [[tiglezt taraklant|usafaylu]] n umtiweg, s umdafar, d <math>o\!\varepsilon\,\!</math> iga d ’'''aɣwali uɣmir'''. Tamawaẓt d taɣbelt deg tegʷnit n umtiweg amengi seg [[tineẓẓi|tneẓẓi]] tayiwnit, dɣa tga d tasɣent n [[imezgi aldayan|imezgi aldayan aseddayan]], <math>G</math>, n [[tallit n tuzzya]] <math>T</math> yakk n tneẓẓi <math>\rho</math>.<br> Akken i tella daɣen tigni tis snat, ''f' '' (tikwal tettwasezmel « ''n'' ») : ::<math>f'=\tan^2\left(\frac{o\!\varepsilon}{2}\right)=\frac{1-\cos(o\!\varepsilon)}{1+\cos(o\!\varepsilon)}=\frac{a-b}{a+b}</math>. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt: Tusnakt]] tegf3br5m9uf29dijibehsl9ecsh9ln 0 19918 96467 2020-05-31T18:07:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asgellel]] ar [[Tigni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tigni]] ankzbf8lat9bnlanpakqtdozn317m3f 10 19919 96468 2020-05-31T20:05:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{align|left|[{{edit|Template:Date and time templates}}] ''all subsections that follow:''}}<br /> {{info|1=<big>{{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Template:Date and time templates=Thes… wikitext text/x-wiki {{align|left|[{{edit|Template:Date and time templates}}] ''all subsections that follow:''}}<br /> {{info|1=<big>{{#switch:{{FULLPAGENAME}} |Template:Date and time templates=These templates do '''not''' put a working clock on your page. |#default=This template does '''not''' put a working clock on your page.}}</big> The clock will '''not''' update the time on your screen every minute. Instead, it records the date and time that the page was most recently edited or [[WP:PURGE|purge]]d.<br /> <small>If you want a clock that constantly updates, then go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets]] and enable the Appearance item, "Add a clock to the personal toolbar that displays the current time in UTC and provides a link to purge the current page".</small>}} 4zrbs2vezhrt8pvagisdsv86i9f988b 10 19920 96469 2020-05-31T20:11:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{#time:Y}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|content= This template exists for people who need to use this year's number for anything. '''See also''' *{{tlx|LASTYEAR}} - 1 or more years back… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#time:Y}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin|content= This template exists for people who need to use this year's number for anything. '''See also''' *{{tlx|LASTYEAR}} - 1 or more years backwards *{{tlx|NEXTYEAR}} + 1 or more years forward {{Talɣiwin n uzemz d wakud}} [[Taggayt:Date-computing templates based on current time]] }} </noinclude> 77e1jm47bfyzhciw8l0f35cn4coahxq 10 19921 107533 106179 2023-01-04T15:39:27Z Kalendar 7108 -old wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; float: left; clear: left; margin: 0 0 1em 1em" |- ! colspan="9" | Ass d uzemz ([[Akud Amsideg Amaɣrad|UT]])<br>[[Aggad anafuk|Aggaden]] d [[Amlulli anafuk|imlulliyen]] deg tegnit<ref name="USNO"> {{Tanagit s web|title=Earth's Seasons: Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion, 2000-2020|author=United States Naval Observatory|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/astronomical-applications/data-services/earth-seasons|date=2010-06-10}}</ref> |- ! Akud ! colspan="2" | [[Aggad n tefsut|Aggad<br>n tefsut]] ! colspan="2" | [[Amlulli n unebdu|Amlulli<br>n unebdu]] ! colspan="2" | [[Aggad n umwsn|Aggad<br>n umwan]] ! colspan="2" | [[Amlulli n tegrest|Amlulli<br>n tegrest]] |- ! Ayyur ! colspan="2" | [[Meɣres]]<ref>[http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Equinoxe_printemps_1583_2999.pdf Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999]</ref> ! colspan="2" | [[Yunyu]]<ref>[http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Solstice_ete_1583_2999.pdf Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999]</ref> ! colspan="2" | [[Ctember]]<ref>[http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Equinoxe_automne_1583_2999.pdf Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999]</ref> ! colspan="2" | [[Dujamber]]<ref>[http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Solstice_hiver_1583_2999.pdf Solstice d’hiver]</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" |Aseggas |- !Ass||Tasragt||Ass||Tasragt||Ass||Tasragt||Ass||Tasragt |- !2010 |20||17:32:13||21||11:28:25||23||03:09:02||21||23:38:28 |- !2011 |20||23:21:44||21||17:16:30||23||09:04:38||22||05:30:03 |- !2012 |20||05:14:25||20||23:09:49||22||14:49:59||21||11:12:37 |- !2013 |20||11:02:55||21||05:04:57||22||20:44:08||21||17:11:00 |- !2014 |20||16:57:05||21||10:51:14||23||02:29:05||21||23:03:01 |- !2015 |20||22:45:09||21||16:38:55||23||08:20:33||22||04:48:57 |- !2016 |20||04:30:11||20||22:34:11||22||14:21:07||21||10:44:10 |- !2017 |20||10:28:38||21||04:24:09||22||20:02:48||21||16:28:57 |- !2018 |20||16:15:27||21||10:07:18||23||01:54:05||21||22:23:44 |- !2019 |20||21:58:25||21||15:54:14||23||07:50:10||22||04:19:25 |- !2020 |20||03:50:36||20||21:44:40||22||13:31:38||21||10:02:19 |- !2021 |20||09:37:27||21||03:32:08||22||19:21:03||21||15:59:16 |- !2022 |20||15:33:23||21||09:13:49||23||01:03:40||21||21:48:10 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2023|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2023|style="background-color:gold"}}|2023 |20||21:24:24||21||14:57:47||23||06:49:56||22||03:27:19 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2024|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2024|style="background-color:gold"}}2024 |20||03:06:21||20||20:50:56||22||12:43:36||21||09:20:30 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2025|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2025|style="background-color:gold"}}2025 |20||09:01:25||21||02:42:11||22||18:19:16||21||15:03:01 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2026|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2026|style="background-color:gold"}}2026 |20||14:45:53||21||08:24:26||23||00:05:08||21||20:50:09 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2027|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2027|style="background-color:gold"}}2027 |20||20:24:36||21||14:10:45||23||06:01:38||22||02:42:04 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2028|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2028|style="background-color:gold"}}2028 |20||02:17:02||20||20:01:54||22||11:45:12||21||08:19:33 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2029|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2029|style="background-color:gold"}}2029 |20||08:01:52||21||01:48:11||22||17:38:23||21||14:13:59 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2030|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2030|style="background-color:gold"}}2030 |20||13:51:58||21||07:31:11||22||23:26:46||21||20:09:30 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2031|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2031|style="background-color:gold"}}2031 |20||19:40:51||21||13:17:00||23||05:15:10||22||01:55:25 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2032|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2032|style="background-color:gold"}}2032 |20||01:21:45||20||19:08:38||22||11:10:44||21||07:55:48 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2033|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2033|style="background-color:gold"}}2033 |20||07:22:35||21||01:00:59||22||16:51:31||21||13:45:51 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2034|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2034|style="background-color:gold"}}2034 |20||13:17:20||21||06:44:02||22||22:39:25||21||19:33:50 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2035|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2035|style="background-color:gold"}}2035 |20||19:02:34||21||12:32:58||23||04:38:46||22||01:30:42 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2036|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2036|style="background-color:gold"}}2036 |20||01:02:40||20||18:32:03||22||10:23:09||21||07:12:42 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2037|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2037|style="background-color:gold"}}2037 |20||06:50:05||21||00:22:16||22||16:12:54||21||13:07:33 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2038|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2038|style="background-color:gold"}}2038 |20||12:40:27||21||06:09:12||22||22:02:05||21||19:02:08 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2039|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2039|style="background-color:gold"}}2039 |20||18:31:50||21||11:57:14||23||03:49:25||22||00:40:23 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2040|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2040|style="background-color:gold"}}2040 |20||00:11:29||20||17:46:11||22||09:44:43||21||06:32:38 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2041|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2041|style="background-color:gold"}}2041 |20||06:06:36||20||23:35:39||22||15:26:21||21||12:18:07 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2042|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2042|style="background-color:gold"}}2042 |20||11:53:06||21||05:15:38||22||21:11:20||21||18:03:51 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2043|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2043|style="background-color:gold"}}2043 |20||17:27:34||21||10:58:09||23||03:06:43||22||00:01:01 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2044|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2044|style="background-color:gold"}}2044 |19||23:20:20||20||16:50:55||22||08:47:39||21||05:43:22 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2045|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2045|style="background-color:gold"}}2045 |20||05:07:24||20||22:33:41||22||14:32:42||21||11:34:54 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2046|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2046|style="background-color:gold"}}2046 |20||10:57:38||21||04:14:26||22||20:21:31||21||17:28:16 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2047|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2047|style="background-color:gold"}}2047 |20||16:52:26||21||10:03:16||23||02:07:52||21||23:07:01 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2048|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2048|style="background-color:gold"}}2048 |19||22:33:37||20||15:53:43||22||08:00:26||21||05:02:03 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2049|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2049|style="background-color:gold"}}2049 |20||04:28:24||20||21:47:06||22||13:42:24||21||10:51:57 |-{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2050|style="background-color:gold"}} !{{#ifeq:{{CURRENTYEAR}}|2050|style="background-color:gold"}}2050 |20||10:19:22||21||03:32:48||22||19:28:18||21||16:38:29 |}<noinclude> {{Template reference list}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n wudus anafuk]] </noinclude> nni6w395gvs5b7186yn1dizbx6yhh4p 14 19922 96471 2020-05-31T20:18:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19923 104363 96478 2021-10-04T08:50:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Earth-lighting-equinox EN.png|thumb|right|300px|Tadɣert n [[tagnit|tegnit]] deg wass n waggad.]] {{Amlulli-Aggad}} '''Aggad n tefsut''' neɣ '''Armat n tefsut''' deg wezgen agafan n [[tiṭṭ n tfukt]] d [[aggad anafuk]] i d-yettilin deg wass n 20 neɣ 21 neɣ 22 [[meɣres]], dɣa [[tafukt]] deg wass-nni d tin i d-ittrusen sfid sufell n [[asebges|usebges]], tettas-d seg wezgen anaẓul igebren [[Ustṛalya]] d wezgen anaẓul n [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Temrikt tanaẓult]] d kra n imuren seg [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend|uzunmenẓaw n Lhend]] Deg wass n waggad n tefsut ttemgadan (ttemsawan) [[ass|wass]] d [[iṭ|yiṭ]] akken i d-ittwaleɣ deg wass-nni ɣef usemti (beddu) n [[tasemhuyt|tsemhuyt]] n [[Tafsut|tefsut]] deg wezgen agafan (ma deg wezgen anaẓul d [[amwan]]). Ayen i d-ileddyen tamuɣli deg wass-nni d akken tafukt [[alluy|tettali-d]] deg tseddart n 90 swaswa, dɣa anecta d ayen ilan (yesɛan) azal i wid yexsan (ibɣan) ad issinen azag n [[alluy|walluy]] n tfukt s tseddi. Akken daɣen i [[aɣelluy|d-tɣelli]] deg wazag amdetti == [[Taswast|Tiswasin]] == == Asfuggel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:inelfuyen isnallunen n wudus anafuk]] [[Taggayt:inelfuyen n meɣres]] [[Taggayt:Aggad]] f9h1654k5eb6i0jb8r4b41lzpnbiz3s 14 19924 96479 2020-06-01T04:41:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19925 96480 2020-06-01T04:42:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19926 96481 2020-06-01T04:43:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19927 106800 96485 2022-11-27T11:20:11Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Area.svg|thumb|right|250px|3 n telɣatin timenzagin yettwassnen.]] '''Anrar''' neɣ '''Tajumma''' d [[akat]] i kra n tama yettwasuttlen deg kra n tɣult ɣef tiggi, d talɣa ifraren deg-s n tama yettwasuttlen gar n kuẓ (4) n izelman s yiwet n teɣzi anda sin deg-sen d imsadaɣen ma d sin niden d ibeddayen yakk d umezwaru. Anecta ad yili s talɣa n [[amkuẓ|umkuẓ]]. Seg talɣa ayi ad tili tsuddemt n yakk talɣiwin n tjummiwin niden, mi ara ad tili teɣzi n izelman-a d yiwet tigget n wakat n teɣzi, imir-nni tama yettwasuttlen gar-asent yettumeggez d yiwet n tigget n wakat n tjumma. Ihi, ma yella-d wemkuẓ teɣzi n [[ibdi (tusnakt)|yebdi-ines]] 1 m, tajumma-ines ad tegdu 1 m² Asiden n tjumma yezmer ad yili s wemdan n imkuẓen n tigget n tjumma tamurant d tummidt.<br/> Deg [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw agreɣlan n tiggtin]], tigget n wakat n tjumma tga d amiter amkuẓ (m²), dɣa amiter amkuẓ iga d tajkmma n yibdo teɣzi-ines 1 m. Akken illant waṭas n tiftarin yettwassnen i tjummiwin n talɣiwin ifraren am [[Akerdis|ikerdisen]] d [[asrem|iserman]] d [[tawinest|twinas]]. S usemres n taftarin-a yezmer ad yili usiden n tjumma n yal ibdi s wegzam n yibdiyen ɣer ikerdisen neɣ ɣer twinas i tuwwit (aḥelli) n talɣiwin tuzligin yakk d tilas == Tigda i wsiden n tjumma == [[Tugna:CircleArea.gif|thumb|Tajumma n twinest m[[azenzar (tanzeggit)|uzenzar]] r.]] * Tajumma n [[asrem|wesrem]] = [[teɣzi (tusnakt)|teɣzi]] × [[tehri]] D agejdam d akken tajumma n wesrem i d-iqqaren d akken tajumma n wesrem tegda teɣzi-ines × tehri-ines, dɣa anecta d ayen izemren a d-ittwakez war anza fell-as s turrit n tamawt mi ara ad ittwaqelled wesrem tehri-ines d tigget ma d teɣzi-ines d kra n wemdan seg tiggtin, ad yettwala d akken amdan n tiggtin timkuẓin i d-issiliɣen tajumma n wesrem tegda amdan n tiggtin tizegrarin (n teɣzi) i d-issiliɣen teɣzi n wesrem, yerna s tmerniwt n wemdan n tiggtin n teɣzi ad yettwala d akken tajumma n wesrem trennu s yiwen n watih, s wanecta ad ibin d akken tajumma n wesrem tegda teɣzi-ines × tehri-ines. * Tajumma n [[Akerdis|ukerdis]] = ½ × azadur × tiddi, s tira deg tugna: <math> A = b.h/2 </math> anda: '''b''' d teɣzi n uzadur, ma d '''h''' d teɣzi n tiddi. * [[Tajumma]] n tiggi n [[tawinest|twinest]] <math>A = \pi r^2 \,</math> anda: '''r''' d azgen n ukdu n twinest. * Tajumma n tiggi n [[tuzza]] <math>A = 4 \pi r^2 \,</math> anda: '''r''' d azgen n ukdu n tuzza. * Tajumma n [[Azunglay|uzunglay]]: [[Pi]] (<math>{\pi}</math>) × azgen n ukdu n ugellus ameqran × azgen n ukdu n ugellus ameẓyan * Akat n tjummiwin ticuranin d tid yettwasuttlen yezmer ad yili s usemres n tussna n [[aneẓlay d weɣrad|uneẓlay d weɣrad]] * Tajumma n [[amkuẓ|umkuẓ]] = teɣzi n yibdi L² neɣ '''A = L<sup>2</sup>''' == Tiggtin n wakat n tjumma == == Tjummiwin n kra n telɣatin timenzagin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tajumma]] t590h2a21ocydqkop368tho3r32tt61 14 19928 96486 2020-06-01T07:13:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19929 107020 96487 2022-12-06T15:24:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ableɣ''' d amsektay [[tasengama|asangam]] i [[akat|wakat]] n taɣult i d-ttaṭṭaf kra n tfekka deg kra n wadeg, Ableɣ yemgarad ɣef [[tajumma|wenrar]], acku anrar iga d asmektay n tɣult tasenseggawt (2D), ma d ableɣ iga d asmektay n tɣult [[Akerseggaw|takerseggawt]]. Amedya, I wsiden n ubleɣ n [[Agasas|ugasas]] ad [[akfud|nekfed]] anrar n yiwen seg wudmawen-is ɣef tiddi. Ableɣ ur yeqqin ara ɣer [[Takura|tkura]] neɣ ɣer [[azuk|wazuk]] maca iga d taskant seg teskanin n [[tanga|tenga]] tisimanin acku iga d tajumma kan ɣef wacu i d-teẓẓun tfekka, dɣa ma tella [[tineẓẓi|tneẓẓi-ines]] teflal ad yili tkura-ines meqqer ɣas ma yella ubleɣ-is meẓẓiy. s wanecta tineẓẓi d ubleɣ zemren ad gucclen takuramaca ur ila ara (ur yesɛi ara) atig iman-is deg usiden n tkura,ma d azuk iga kan d tadusi n welday (ajbad) i ṭṭafarent tfekkiwin anda ig mgarad seg wadeg ɣer wayeṭ, amedya: tifekkiwin deg [[Yebter]] ẓẓay-it ɣef tfekkiwin deg [[Tagnit|tegnit]] acku dinna yulek i tdusi n welday meqqren.<br/> Azamul n ubleɣ d V, yettwakat s [[Tigget n usekti|tiggtin]] tusligin, amedya: m³ neɣ cm³ neɣ mm³. Ableɣ n ugasas yettwakat s 3 n iseggiwen idiganen: [[teɣzi (tusnakt)|Teɣzi]], [[Tehri]] d [[Tiddi]]. Ableɣ yettusemres deg tenfalit n tɣawsiwin timdettiyin am [[asfer|wesfer]] d tmuskiwin ... Atg, acku tiɣawsiwin-a yakk lant teɣzi d tehri d tiddi. * Ableɣ n ugasas = teɣzi × tehri × tiddi^3 * Ableɣ n umsadaɣ n iserman = teɣzi × tehri × tiddi * Ableɣ n uzamug = (tajumma n uzadur × 3) × tiddi == Akat n yibleɣen n tfekkiwin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin (SI)]] * [[Tigget n usekti]] * [[Litra]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] e7qf9dp7gx4j3gv448ylptluaghgkyi 0 19930 96488 2020-06-01T20:11:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Taldayt tajummant''' n kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagennawt]] neɣ n tfekka niden d [[taẓukt]] s usrag n yiger aldayan adigan n tfekka ɣef tjumma n tfekka-nni ya.<br/>… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taldayt tajummant''' n kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagennawt]] neɣ n tfekka niden d [[taẓukt]] s usrag n yiger aldayan adigan n tfekka ɣef tjumma n tfekka-nni ya.<br/> Taldayt tajummant [[akat|tettwaket]] s usemres n [[Amiter deg tsint tamkuẓt|umiter deg tsint tamkuẓt]] igan d tigget n [[Asizzel|usizzel]] deg [[Anagraw agreɣlan n tiggtin|inagraw agreɣlan n tiggtin]]. Akken i tezmer ad tili tenfalit ɣef teldayt tajummant i [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin]] s usemres n [[Taldayt tameslugent|teldayt tameslugent]] tanamurt am akken d amnir i wserwes d wakat yegdan T = 9.80665 m/[[Tasint|s]]<sup>2</sup><ref>p. 29, [http://physics.nist.gov/Document/sp330.pdf The International System of Units (SI)], ed. Barry N. Taylor, NIST Special Publication 330, 2001. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528130450/http://physics.nist.gov/Document/sp330.pdf |date=28 mayu 2010}}</ref> Deg [[tasengallunt|tsengallunt]], tezmer ad tili tenfalit ɣef teldayt tajummant am tmektit ''T'' (log g) i d-ittilin s tenfalit d wakat n teldayt tajummant deg [[Anagraw n CGS|Anagraw n CGS]], anda tigget n usizzel tga d cm/s⁴, sin akin tuddma n [[Alugaritm|ulugaritm]] [[asuzmir]] 10.<ref>{{Tanagit s web | aneggar = Smalley | amezrwar = B. | azemz = 2006-07-13 | akala =http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/~bs/publs/review_text.html | Azwel =The Determination of T''eff'' and log ''g'' for B to G stars | anafsar = Keele University| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20180418032527/http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/~bs/publs/review_text.html | azemz n ufaylu = 18 yebrir 2018 }}</ref> S usenned ɣef d akken taldayt tessemday ɣef kra yellan s tugdut, war tamuɣli ɣdr takura-ines deg [[agram|wegram]] d [[Akilugram|ukiligram]] == Taldayt tajummant, azgen n ukdu d tkura == == Ɣeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasengama]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:ilugan n tsengama]] [[Taggayt:Taldayt]] [[Taggayt:Timasseɣt tamatut]] i7uxmntyyd37ryqm0qdondel4y0s670 14 19931 96489 2020-06-01T20:12:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19932 96490 2020-06-01T20:13:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19933 96491 2020-06-01T20:14:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19934 96510 96509 2020-06-03T17:30:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azarmezruy''' d irem i d-immalen tallit yezwaren asnulfu n [[tira]] deg [[Sumer (taɣeṛma)|Sumer]] d [[Lɛiraq|Yiraq]] gar n [[Tasut tis 34 ST|3400]] d [[Tasut tis 32 ST|3200]] [[send n tlalit|ST]], Tallit-nni tessiliɣ-d [[tallit tasnakalant|talliyin tisnakalin]] d [[tallit taneẓrut|talliyin tineẓruyin]] d igezzumen ikudanen n tallit-a taɣezfant Deg [[Anẓul n Fṛansa|unẓul n Fṛansa]] d [[Spanya]] ttwafen-d [[ifri|yifran]] llan izdeɣ-iten ufgan amenzu send n 35.000 n iseggasen deg-sen [[Asuneɣ|isunɣen]] i d-immalen tudert-is d wayen i d-teẓẓun i ugaraw-is Azarmezruy yebṭa ɣer 5 n talliyin: [[Taggayt:Amezruy n umadal]] rqvrneufej7o72qfta3c2n9yc0k8ppt 14 19935 96511 2020-06-03T17:31:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19937 96813 96519 2020-06-20T20:30:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki Deg [[Tasengama|tsengama]], '''Tazzla taslullit''' d [[tazzla]] deg wanda i d-tettili deg-s [[tafasa tamussayt|tfasa tamussayt]] i kra n tfekka tegda [[tafasa tanezmart|tafasa-ines tanudebt]], ayen yennumken d akken tanafa-nsent tegda 0, anecta yennumk daɣen d akken tazzla i d-tekkes tfekka ur telli deg tjumma ur telli deg [[timezzit|tmezzit]] tumdilt. Ma d ass mi ara ad tembiwel tfekka s tazzla n trewla w ad ittaggeg (ad ittbeɛɛid) ɣef [[Tagnit|tegnit]] imur-nni ad islukkuz w ad iṭɣaray maca ur yettawaṭ ara, ayen yennumken d akken tazzla ur tettuɣal ara d 0, neɣ ma yella teffeɣ tazzla n trewla i tikkelt tamezwarut anecta ur iserri ara (ur yettuḥwaj ara) ɣer usemdu n tmerniwt n tdusi n udemmer ɣef tfekka alamma yesmed (ikemmel) tarewla-ines.<br/> D imezdi daɣen usenmel d tbadut n tazzla taslullit d akken-it d tazzla yettwatteen i trewla ɣef yiger n [[Taldayt|teldayt]]. Azamul-is iga d <math>v_e</math> tettwasiden s wassaɣ: :<math>v_e = \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot G \cdot M}{r}}</math> Anda <math>G</math> d [[Timezgit taldayant|timezgit taldayant tamatut]] (6.67408 × 10<sup>−11</sup> m<sup>3</sup> kg<sup>−1</sup> [[tasint|t]]<sup>−2</sup> ), <math>M</math> ia d takura n [[itrikli|umtiweg]], ma d <math>r</math> d [[aqqaṛ]]-ines. * Ad nessegri deg usaduf-a d akken tazzla n teslullit n kra n tfekka ur tegguni ara ɣef [[takura|tkura-ines]] maca tegguni kan ɣef tkura n umtiweg. Deg yiger n teldayt n [[tagnit|tegnit]], i wakken kra n tfekka ad teǧǧ tagnit w ad terwel fellas tesri tazzla taslullit <math>v_{e}</math> yegdan azal n 11,2 km/[[tasint|t]], maca tarewla ɣef teldayt n [[tafukt|tfukt]] d ttwaffɣa seg [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]] seg yiwen n wazag yesri ɣer tazzla taslullit yegdan 42.1 km/t Mi ara ad tili tuzzla i d-ittunefken tugar tazzla n trewla, imir-nni tafekka ad teṭɣar seg <math>\upsilon\infty</math> hypebrolic excess speed, s unect n tagda ayi: <math>v\infty=v^2-ve</math> == Alɣu amatu == == Umuɣ s tazzliwin tislullitin == {| !align=right|Tadɣert !align=right|ɣer !align=left|''v<sub>e</sub>''<ref name="EscapeVelocityData">{{Tanagit s web|akala=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solar/soldata2.html |Azwel=Solar System Data |tutlayt=Tagnizt |accessmonthday=8 dujamber |aseggas n tuwwṭa=2008 |anafsar=Georgia State University| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20181005143935/http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Solar/soldata2.html | azemz n ufaylu = 05 tuber 2018 }}</ref> !&nbsp; &nbsp; !align=right|Tadɣert !align=right|ɣer !align=left|''v<sub>e</sub>'' |- | Deg [[Tafukt|tfukt]], || Taldayt n tfukt: || align=left| 617.5&nbsp;km/s |- | Deg [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|uziweɣ]], || Taldayt n uziweɣ: || align=left| 4.3&nbsp;km/s || || deg uziweɣ || taldayt n tfukt: || align=left| 67.7&nbsp;km/s |- | Deg [[Tatrit|tetrit]], || Taldayt n tetrit: || align=left| 10.3&nbsp;km/s || ||deg , || Taldayt n tfukt: || align=left| 49.5&nbsp;km/s |- |Deg [[tagnit|tegnit]], || Taldayt n tegnit: || align=left| 11.2&nbsp;km/s || ||deg tegnit/ayyur, || Taldayt n tfukt: || align=left| 42.1&nbsp;km/s |- | Deg [[Ayyur|wayyur]], || Taldayt n wayyur: || align=left| 2.4&nbsp;km/s || ||deg wayyur, || Taldayt n tegnit: || align=left| 1.4&nbsp;km/s |- | Deg [[imzuyeɣ|mezweɣ]], || Taldayt n mezweɣ: || align=left| 5.0&nbsp;km/s || ||deg mezweɣ, || Taldayt n tfukt: || align=left| 34.1&nbsp;km/s |- | Deg [[Yebter]]، || Taldayt n yebter: || align=left| 59.5&nbsp;km/s || ||deg yebter, || Taldayt n tfukt: || align=left| 18.5&nbsp;km/s |- | Deg [[Awihad|uwihad]], || Taldayt n uwihad: || align=left| 35.6&nbsp;km/s || ||deg uwihad, || Taldayt n tfukt: || align=left| 13.6&nbsp;km/s |- | Deg [[Uṛanus]]، || Taldayt n uṛanus، || align=left| 21.2&nbsp;km/s || ||deg Uṛanus، || Taldayt n tfukt: || align=left| 9.6&nbsp;km/s |- | Deg [[niptun]], || Taldayt n niptun: || align=left| 23.6&nbsp;km/s || ||Deg niptun, || Taldayt n niptun: || align=left| 7.7&nbsp;km/s |- | deg [[Udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]], || Taldayt n [[aɣaras n walim]]: || align=left| ~1,000&nbsp;km/s |} == Taslullit deg [[amruj aberkan|wemruj aberkan]] == == Taslullit deg wudus anafuk == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasengama]] [[Taggayt:Timezziyin]] [[Taggayt:Tasengallunt]] 0p856ofkk29fe67w3edd4d7tk600uk3 14 19938 96520 2020-06-04T18:10:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19939 96521 2020-06-04T18:11:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19940 106801 96528 2022-11-27T11:20:25Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Affa''' (s [[Taglizit|Tegnizt]]: ''Radiance'') d tasmekta n [[tafasa|tfasa]] n [[tafat]] i d-iteffɣen deg yiwet n [[tasint|tsint]] seg 1 cm<sup>2</sup> seg kra n tjumma iteddun ɣer kra n tnila s talɣa taratakt i [[tiɣmert tuntimt|teɣmert tuntimt]].<ref>{{Tanagit s web|aneggar=Palmer|amezwar=James M.|Azwel=The SI system and SI units for Radiometry and photometry|akala=http://www.optics.arizona.edu/palmer/opti400/suppdocs/bkappndx.pdf|akala n ufaylu=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802170633/http://www.optics.arizona.edu/palmer/opti400/suppdocs/bkappndx.pdf|azemz n ufaylu=August 2, 2012| assaɣ yerrẓen = yes }}</ref> Tigget n waffa deg [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw agreɣlan n tiggtin]] iga d [[watt]] i yal [[amiter amkuẓ]] i yal [[Stirdyan|ustirdyan]] (W·sr<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup>), anda tajumma (m³) tettili d taratakt deg tnila n tafat Asegder n tafat deg [[ilem (tasengama)|yilem]] yeṭṭafar tadɣert d tnila. Amedya, Tasfawt (llamba) i d-iberrun i tadla n tafat deg texxamt tamsullest mi ara ad yettwassen wadeg n tesfawt d tnila deg wacu i d-ittak tafat yettak-d tazmert i weglam n tesfawt. Anecta yennumk d akken kra n tajumma meẓẓiyen iwulan ɣer uɣbalu n tafat seg zdat tetteɣlay-d fellas tfasa meqqren s wassaɣ ɣer tjumma ur nwula ara srid i tafat Seg tsekna tixatarin yakk n waffa d akken iga d imezgi n watig deg uzerrig aɣɣad, dɣa taskent-a tettusemres s tuget deg yisnasen [[Tasemdant|tsekdanin]]. S yis yezmer ad tili tussna n tassast n [[Asefliley|usefliley]] n [[tafukt|tfukt]] d [[itri|yitran]].<br/> Asumer n tafat d akken-it ur tettwasemdu ara s wammas deg wanda i d-tettenfufud deg-s yettili d imezgi gar n sin n wazagen P<sub>1</sub> d P<sub>2</sub>, atig n waffa yettaǧǧan azag P<sub>1</sub> deg tnila n P<sub>2</sub> yegda atig n waffa i d-ittawaṭen ɣef wazag P<sub>2</sub> seg tnila P<sub>1</sub>. == Asiden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasengama]] [[Taggayt:Tisekdanin]] [[Taggayt:Akat anaffa]] gyma1yql9gqcxsvl6fz1htg0i265pzb 14 19941 96527 2020-06-05T08:57:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19942 96529 2020-06-05T08:58:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Affa aylalan]] ar [[Affa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Affa]] r42r5n9hp89jeh2kunshyhqne9e1pvt 14 19943 96531 96530 2020-06-05T08:59:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Akat anaffa]] ar [[Taggayt:Affakat]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19944 96532 2020-06-05T08:59:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Akat anaffa]] ar [[Taggayt:Affakat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Affakat]] a6zgihwz5h71wjrqf94pzirgn0mkqfb 0 19945 102726 102721 2021-02-12T00:19:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/82.169.190.103|82.169.190.103]] ([[User talk:82.169.190.103|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 10 19946 96547 2020-06-05T15:57:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><nowiki /> {| class="infobox_v2" {{#if:{{{width|}}}|style="width:{{{width|}}}px"|{{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style|}}}"}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noin… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><nowiki /> {| class="infobox_v2" {{#if:{{{width|}}}|style="width:{{{width|}}}px"|{{#if:{{{style|}}}|style="{{{style|}}}"}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 9c9oaa7h44cw4pcslghjkkvaxo9p60u 0 19947 108416 96678 2023-10-04T16:40:49Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aɣaras n walim''' neɣ '''Asif n igenwan''' (s [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt]]: '''ⵎⵂⵍⵍⴰⵡ''') d [[amazellaw]] [[amazellaw agriwel|agriwel]] iteṭṭafar [[Tafukt|tfukt]] d [[tagnit|tegnit]] d [[itrikli|yimtiwgen]] niden n [[Udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]]. Amazellaw-a yegber seg imelyaṛen n [[itri|yitran]] (gar n 200 ɣer 400 n imelyaṛen n yitran) akken i ttenfufuden deg-s [[Asignew|isigniwen]] d icafcalen, d imeqqranen s waṭas yakk d igedṛuṛen d igazen deg yal ijifeṛ seg ijufaṛ-is. Deg [[iṭ|wuṭan]] imsullsen yesrawen (iṣfan) yettbin-d wasif n igenwan (aɣaras n walim) am akken d tadla n walim hrawen seg tafat n yitran-is, akken i d-ttmagen inkaren deg tadla-nni s usrag n tilin n isigniwen n ugedṛur d igazen iteffren tafat i d-ittaken seg yitran yellan deffir-nsen. <ref name="Frommert"> {{Tanagit s web | Aneggar1 = Frommert | amezwar1 = H. | Aneggar2 = Kronberg | Amezwar2 = C. | Azemz = August 25, 2005 | Azwel = The Milky Way Galaxy | akala = http://messier.seds.org/more/mw.html | Anafsar = [[SEDS]] | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20070512093341/http://seds.org/MESSIER/more/mw.html | azemz n ufaylu = 12 May 2007 | Assaɣ yerrẓen = no }} </ref> Talɣa n wasif n tegnawin d aglayan, Akdu-ines yettawaṭ seg 100.000 ɣer 180.000 n [[Afawatay|yifawatayen]] ma d tuzert-is azal n 1000 n ifawatayen s wakka ad tili d tagra tusdidt s waṭas. [[Tagnit]] tezga-d zdat n yiri n umazellaw-a anda itezzi [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]] ɣef [[Ammas n umazellaw|wammas n umazellaw]], dɣa tafukt taggug s wazal n 27,000 n ifawatayen ɣef wammas n umazellaw.<br/> Ma iwula kra n wemdan ɣer igenni deg yiṭ ad iẓer amur seg umazellaw n wasif n igenwan amzun d tadla n yitran, anda imezdaɣ n wezgen agafan n [[tiṭṭ n tfukt]] ẓerrent-id ama deg [[anebdu|unebdu]] neɣ deg [[amwan|umwan]] neɣ deg [[tagrest|tegrest]], Ixef n aseflalay d tmeẓriwt tacraraqt yakk i umazellaw-a yettili-d deg taggara n unebdu d tazwara n umwan acku deg wakuden-a n useggas inezzeg (wasif n igenwan) seg [[tazdemt|tezdemt]] n [[tamesɣimt|tmesɣimt]] (''Cassiopeia'') alamma d [[sifus]] (''Cepheus'') deg ugafa seg wezgen asemran n igenni yakk seg tegrawt n yitran yettwassnen s [[akerdis n uwilen|ukerdis n uwilen]], sin akin ad yerdeb seg [[igli (tanzagt)|yigli]] ɣer [[Tagenzi (tasnetrit)|tgenzi]] yakk d [[tiɣirdemt (tasnetrit)|tɣirdemt]]. Isigniwen n tallunt teffren gar n ukerdis n uwilen d tgenzi yiwet n tjumma talemmast hrawen seg uɣaras n walim ayen i d-ittaǧǧan ittbin-d yegzen ɣer sin n wamuren, ma deg zdat n tgenzi d tɣirdemt yettili uɣaras n walim d aseflalay s waṭas acku d tanila-nni i d-immalen ammas n umazellaw. Asif n igenwan iga d aseflalay deg kra n tamiwin ugar n tamiwin niden. Anda tama i d-izzin i [[aẓiẓ wa iggadan|waẓiẓ wa iggadan]] (''Cygnus'') yettfejjij s waṭas, maca amur yehrawen s waṭas yerna iseflellayen s waṭas yezga-d deg unẓul ɣef [[imeẓli (tazdemt)|yimeẓli]] yerna yezmer wemdan ad tiẓer deg [[tallunt]] tagafant deg tmeddiyin n unebdu maca timeẓriwt tettili tefrar ugar deg tamiwin i d-izgan ɣer unẓul n [[Asebges|usebges]] == Anulfu n wasif n igenwan == Imesnullanen settgen (ttaken lewhi) d akken asif n igenwan yennelfa-d send n wazal n 12-14 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen, akken ittɣilen d akken [[amazellaw|amazellaw-a]] d win meẓẓiyen deg waddar s wassaɣ ɣer imazellawen niden yellan deg [[Asedday|usedday]], Aguccel n waddar-is yella-d s usemres n [[Tasnemdalɣisant|tesnemdalɣisant]].<br/> Deg useggas n [[2007]] yettwasteg waddar n yiwen n yitri isem-is [[NGC 3199]] s wazal n 13,7 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen, itri ayi izga-d deg wezɣar (beṛṛa) n umazellaw, yaggug ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]] s 13.2 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen, akken i yettumeggez d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tafekka tagennawt]] tamzikant (taqburt) imur-nni anda i d-issers tilisa tiddayin i waddar n wasif n igenwan.<ref name="frebel">{{cite journal | doi= 10.1086/518122 | id={{Afaylu XI|astro-ph|0703414}} | title= Discovery of HE 1523-0901, a Strongly ''r''-Process-enhanced Metal-poor Star with Detected Uranium | year= 2007 | author= Frebel, Anna | journal= The Astrophysical Journal | volume= 660 | pages= L117 | last2= Christlieb | first2= Norbert | last3= Norris | first3= John E. | last4= Thom | first4= Christopher | last5= Beers | first5= Timothy C. | last6= Rhee | first6= Jaehyon}}</ref> yella-d uselken seg ustag-a s [[aktaylal|waktaylal]] n '''UV-Visual Echelle''' n [[Imseddasen imeqqranen|umseddas ameqqran]].<ref name="frebel"/> Astag n waddar n yitran i d-izgan deg tagra tamazallawt tusdidt yezmer ad yili s tarrayt yettemcabin i HE 1523-0901. Igemmuden n [[akat|wakaten]] llan deg tlisa n 8.8 ± 1.7 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen yezrin, anecta yessumur-d d akken kra n wenkar addar-is 5 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen yella dinna gar n tallit n yisni d tagra tusdidt.<ref name="del_Peloso">{{cite journal | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20053307 | bibcode= 2005A&A...440.1153D | id={{Afaylu XI|astro-ph|0506458}} | title=The age of the Galactic thin disk from Th/Eu nucleocosmochronology | year=2005 | author=Del Peloso, E. F. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=440 | pages=1153}}</ref> == isegra n uɣaras n walim == [[Tugna:Milky Way Arms it.svg|270px|thumb|right|iɣallen n umazellaw d wadeg n [[tafukt|tfukt]], Tinliwin yemgaraden yeddan seg wadeg n tfukt mmalent-d [[Tazdemt|tigrawin titrawin]]. Akken i d-temmal talɣa-nni hiwet n tama ur ttwaẓran ara deg-s yitran s usrag n tneẓẓi n igedṛuren deg wammas n umazellaw.]] [[Tugna:OrionSpur.png|270px|thumb|right|Talɣa n [[iɣil n umanar|yiɣil n umanar]] s unect n umagrad ussnan n kra n imusnawen yettwafsaren deg: {{cite journal|author|title=Spiral Structure in the Outer Galactic Disk. I. The Third Galactic Quadrant|url= http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...672..930V|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=672|issue=2|pages=930–939|year=2008|month=January|doi=10.1086/524003|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20190830120244/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...672..930V|azemz n ufaylu=2019-08-30}}]] [[Tugna:Via Láctea de perfil.jpg|thumb|left |280px|Tamudemt n umazellaw agriwel degs tagra, d nnig-s yakk s ddaw-as yella yisni igebren seg timsegrawin titrawin yettwazuzzren.]] Aɣaras n walim yettumeggez d yisen seg [[amazellaw agriwel|imazellawen igriwlen]] imeqqranen. Ttezzi ɣef yiman-is yiwet n tuzzya yal 250 n imelyan n iseggasen, akken i tezzin degs yitran-is s urured yemgaraden anda itran yellan deg wammas-is i tezzin s urured d tazzla wala itran illan deg ijufaṛ-is akken daɣen i yella wemgarad deg rdusi n [[Taldayt|teldayt]] seg wadeg ɣer wayeṭ deg umazellaw s usrag n tmerniwt n tneẓẓi n yitran deg kra n tamiwin, anda ixeddmen isemda-nni deg tguri n yiɣallen igriwlen i umazellaw. [[Udus anafuk]] yezga-d deg yiwen seg yiɣalen-nni yettusemman [[iɣil n umanar]] i d-izgan deg wazal n sin n yikṛaden (⅔) n uzen-kdu n umazellaw. Akken iy gber umazellaw n uɣaras n walim seg waṭas n yiɣallen igriwlen niden i d-issentayen seg umazellaw sin akin ad negzen ɣer uzɣar (beṛṛa). Gar n yiɣallen yella [[iɣil n wemẓiw|yiɣil n wemẓiw]] (''Perseue arm'') igan d iɣil amaddas fellaɣ deg tama n ijifeṛ n umazellaw, yakk d [[Iɣil n imeẓli|Iɣil n imeẓli]] (''Sagittarius arm'') yudsen fellaɣ seg tama n wammas n umazellaw. Aɣaras n walim yegber daɣen seg waṭas n yiɣallen niden i d-izgan deg tagra n umazellaw, dɣa ttwasemman s yirem n iɣallen acku yal yiwen deg-sen yettak taɣara s [[tazdemt|tezdemt]] yettfeǧǧijen s waṭas deg-s. Amedya, [[iɣil n wemẓiw]] yettak taɣara s tezdemt n [[amẓiw (tazdemt)|wemẓiw]], ma d [[iɣil n imeẓli]] yettak taɣara s tezdemt n [[imeẓli (tazdemt)|imeẓli]], akken daɣen i yella [[iɣil n umanar|yiɣil n umanar]] igrbren [[Amanar|tazdemt n umanar]] deg wanda yella yiwen seg [[Asignew|yisigniwen]] yettwassnen yakk, isem-is [[asignew n umanar]]. ''''Tamuski n [[amazellaw|umazellaw]] tebṭa ɣef 3 n yismilen igejdanen''': * '''[[Aweggir amazallaw]]''': tga d tuffet azun-mezzay yettak-d tafat, yettili deg wammas n umazellaw. [[Akat|Akaten]] n mraw n iseggasen-a yezrin sseknen-d d tilin n [[amruj aberkan|wemruj aberkan]] d acafcal deg wammas n umazellaw, [[takura|takura-ines]] tla (tesɛa) azal n sin n imelyan n tkura tanafukt. Tehri-ines trennu s tmerniwt n waddar n umazellaw akken yella deg uweggir-a amsegraw meqqren s waṭas n yitran d igedṛuren inamdalen. Timeẓriwt n uweggir yuffen n umazellaw d win ifraren deg yiṭ acku tla asefliley ussis ɣas akken timeẓriwt n tfawtin-is tigensawin temray (tewɛer) s usrag tuget n igedṛuren iteffren tafat. * '''Iɣallen''': d ayen i d-itezzin i yiweggiren imazallawen igriwlen, gan d icafcalen, tezzin ɣef wammas n umazellaw. Am [[iɣil n umanar]] yaggugen s wazal n 26,000 n [[Afawatay|yifawatayen]] seg [[ammas n umazellaw|wammas n umazellaw]]. Imusnawen ssetgen-d d akken amdan n yitran yellan deg yiɣil-a yessawaṭ ɣer 200,000 n yitran, gar-asen [[tafukt]. Akken i d-ssetgen [[akdu]] n umazellaw s wazal n 110,000 n ifawatayen, dɣa tafukt tettili deg wuggug n 30,000 n ifawatayen ɣef wammas n umazellaw deg yiɣil n umanar. Teɣzi n yiɣil n umanar n umanar tettawaṭ ɣer 6,500 n ifawatayen ma d tuzert-is azal n 1000 n ifawatayen * '''[[Izɣuɣ amazallaw|Izɣuɣ]]''': d tamrest tamezzayt i d-izzin ɣef ugaraw n tegra tamazallawt alamma d istumen yaggugen, Akdu-ines yettawaṭ alamma d 150,000 n ifawatayen, tegber seg igazen yemgaraden d isignewen inamdalen akken i tegber seg [[agazu atraw|timsegrawin titrawin]] yettwazuzren deg yal adeg ama s ddaw neɣ sufell n tegra. Timsegrawin-nni tezzint ɣef wammas n umazellaw s usrag n tilin [[amruj aberkan|wemruj aberkan]] deg wammas n umazellaw === Talɣa tamatut === [[Tugna:COBE's Milky Way Map in False-color.jpg|right| thumb| 230px|Tugna n umazellaw n uɣaras n walim s [[azenzar aderzeggaɣ|izenzaren iderzeggaɣen]] i d-ittwaṭṭfen s tanawt [[COBE]]]] [[Tugna:Milky way profile.svg|right|thumb| 270px|Alegdis azenzaɣ n uɣaris n walim]] [[Tugna:MilkyWay behind Tree 2.jpg|right|thumb| 230px|Aɣaris n walim akken i d-ten-ttwali deg yiṭ.]] Tazrawt n tmuski n uɣaras n walim d tin imrayen (iweɛṛen) s usrag n igedṛuren iteffren aṭas seg tafat, s tenmgalt n uẓabaẓ n tezrawt n talɣiwin d [[tasengama|tsengaman]] n imazellawen niden yaggugen fellaɣ maca nẓerr-iten-tt seg beṛṛa, Yerna anecta yullel (iɛawn) imusnawen s waṭas deg tezrawt n izenzaren i d-ikkan seg umazellaw-nneɣ deg tɣult n [[azenzar aderzeggaɣ|uzenzar aderzeggaɣ]] s [[agensa|igensaten]] yakk s tmuski n [[asanay|isanayen]] deg tegnit i wakken ad anin [[Tayyugt n uṛadyu|tayyugin tiṛadyawin]] i d-itekken deg-s. Akin-a, yettumeggez d akken amazellaw n uɣaras n walim ila (isɛa) wuẓ neɣ semmus (4 neɣ 5) n iɣallen anda i trennu deg-sen tneẓẓi n yitran d igedṛuren, maca tura neẓra yakk d akken (tla tesɛa) aweggir d abeṛan mači d amezzay.<ref>[http://www.faz.net/artikel/C30217/milchstrassen-geheimnisse-wie-viele-arme-hat-sie-30347866.html Aktuelle Nachrichten online - FAZ.NET<!-- Azwel -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810082531/http://www.faz.net/artikel/C30217/milchstrassen-geheimnisse-wie-viele-arme-hat-sie-30347866.html |date=10 ɣuct 2011}}</ref>. Yerna tegber seg 100 alamma d 300 n imelyaṛen n yitran d waṭas n [[agedṛur akemdal|ugedṛuṛ anamdal]] i d-ikeffun i wakken ad nnulfun s yis seg 600 alamma d umelyaṛ n yitran imaynuten. Ma d tasmekta n tenga deg umazellaw-a tettwasteg s wazal n 3,6&nbsp;×&nbsp;10<sup>41</sup>&nbsp;kg, ma d akdy n tegra-ines azal n 100.000 n ifawatayen Yella umazellaw n [[andṛumida]] i meqqren s wassaɣ ɣer umazellaw n wasif n igenwan anda akdu-ines yettawaṭ ɣer 150.000 n ifawatayen. Akken ig yella deg [[Tagrawt tadigant|tegrawt-nneɣ tadigant]] ugmam wis 3 deg temɣer igan d [[amazellaw n ukerdis]] neɣ [[amazellaw n ukerdis|Messier 33]] s unect n [[tajrit n Musier|tejrit n Musier]]. Akdu-ines ila azal n 50.000 n ifawatayen neɣ ahat tazurt n umazellaw n wasif n igenwan yugar 3 n tikkal uṭṭun i d-ittunefken sɣur umusnaw n [[Ustṛalya]] '''Brian Gaensler''' d trebbut-is (tarbaɛt-is) i d-ifesren yiwet n tegmi deg usentel-a aseggas n 2008.<ref>{{Literatur|Autor=B. M. Gaensler, G. J. Madsen, S. Chatterjee, S. A. Mao|Titel=The Scale Height and Filling Factor of Warm Ionized Gas in the Milky Way|Sammelwerk=Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society|Band=39|Nummer=4|Jahr=2007|Seiten=762|Online=[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AAS...211.1420G Abstract]}} {{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AAS...211.1420G |access-date=2020-06-08 |archive-date=2017-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103120843/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AAS...211.1420G |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref><ref>Markus C. Schulte von Drach, : [http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/artikel/979/159547/ Die Milchstraße. Dicker als gedacht].'' sueddeutsche.de, 22. Februar 2008 – Artikel über neueste Forschungen von Bryan Gaensler und seinem Team. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619184850/http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/artikel/979/159547/ |date=19 يونيو 2008}}</ref> Ambiwel n ugaz zdat n wammas n umazellaw d usegder n yitran sskanayen-d d akken ammas-nni ur yelli ara d amezzay maca iga d abeṛday, d amaɣɣad. Abeṛdi ayi alemmas iggar-d tiɣmert azal-is 45° yakk d uzerrig yessawaṭen seg [[tafukt|tfukt]] ɣer wammas n umazellaw. Annay n [[Spitzer (amsaddas amalun)|umsaddas amalun n Spitzer]] [[Akat|ittakten]] [[tafat]] deg tɣult n [[azenzar aderzeggaɣ|uzenzar aderzeggaɣ]] d akken teɣzi n uberdi-nni tettawaṭ alamma d 27.000 n ifawatayen S ugani ɣef tmusni-nneɣ d akken tazzla n tuzzya n [[tafukt|tfukt]] tettawaṭ ɣer 276 km/[[tasint|s]], imalla [[udus anafuk]] ɣef yibdi alemmas n umazellaw d wuggug n tfukt ɣef wammas ittaǧǧa ad yili usnis n [[Isudaf n Kepler|yisudaf n Kepler]] i wsiden n tesmekta n tenga deg wamur agensaw n umazellaw.<ref>Hans Joachim Störig: ''Knaurs moderne Astronomie'', Droemer Knaur, München, 1992, S. 197.</ref> dɣa takura n tenga tummidt deg umazellaw n wasif n igenwan tga gar n 1,0 - 1,9 n imelyaṛen n [[Takura tanafukt|tkurawin tinafukin]].<ref>[http://www.mpia.de/Public/menu_q2.php?Aktuelles/PR/2008/PR080527/PR_080527_de.html MPIA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521031645/http://www.mpia.de/Public/menu_q2.php?Aktuelles/PR/2008/PR080527/PR_080527_de.html |date=21 mayu 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.wissenschaft-aktuell.de/artikel/Keine_kleine_Schwester_mehr__Milchstrasse_zieht_mit_Andromeda_gleich_1771015585656.html Keine kleine Schwester mehr: Milchstraße zieht mit Andromeda gleich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818053422/http://www.wissenschaft-aktuell.de:80/artikel/Keine_kleine_Schwester_mehr__Milchstrasse_zieht_mit_Andromeda_gleich_1771015585656.html |date=18 ɣuct 2010}}</ref><!-- woher stammt die Aussage mit den 1,9 Bio.-->, ma d takura n umazellaw n andṛumida tga azal n 1.2 n imelyaṛen n tkurawin tinafukin. === Izɣuɣ === {{Main|Izɣuɣ amazallaw}} Itezzi-d yiwen n izɣuɣ amezzay ɣef tegra n umazellaw, akdu n yizɣuɣ-a tettawaṭ ɣer 165.000 n ifawatayen, ittaṭṭaf-it yiwen n welmes n ugaz. Akken i llant deg-s (zdat n [[agazu atraw|iguza itrawen]]) aṭas n yitran imziken (iqdimen) yerna d imazgayen, gar-asen wid yeṭṭafaren asesmel n '''RR-Lyrae''' d ugaz adersan n tneẓẓi akken illan daɣen yitran d izegzawen i d-innulfan d imaynuten, tikurawin-nsen meqqer-it yerna lan (sɛan) tafasa tussist. S tmerniwt ɣer wannecta tettwasteg [[tanga tamallast|tenga tamallast]] i d-ikeffun i wakken ad ttger azal n 1000 n imelyaṛen n tkurawin tinafukin, maca imusnawen ar tura ur ẓrin ara d acu i d tanga tamallast acku mazal ṭṭafarwn isemda-ines war ma ad afen akat-is neɣ ad ttwalin, s wakka ad yili yizɣuɣ d ilem deg ugedṛur maca igber kan seg kra n [[Agazu atraw|iguza itrawen]] n yitran imezgiyen yeṭṭafaren '''[[asesmel atraw]] II''' ilan [[tamaɣuzt]] drusen === Tagra (aḍebsi) === Amur ameqran n yitran ttumeggzen d akken-iten msegrawen (nnejmaɛen) deg tagra n umazellaw yerna asegder-is amzun d alugan. Tagra tegber s talɣa tagejdant seg yitran yeṭṭafaren asesmel 2 ilan afimidi meqqren n [[tamaɣuzt|tmaɣuzt]] (imɣuzen iẓẓayen ɣef uhidṛujin d [[Hilium|uhilium]]) ==== Iɣallen igriwlen ==== Amur deg Tegra ssiliɣen-t-id yiɣallen igriwlen yellan deg wudus anafuk. Tiɣalltin-a gebrent seg isigniwen meqqren d temsegrawin n [[hidṛujin|uhidṛjin]] d tamiwin n [[Tama HII|tamiwin n H II]] anda i d-ttnulfun yitran d imaynuten. Ɣef wanecta illan deg yiɣallen itrawen ilulen.<br/> Deg waddar n yitri ad yettembiwel seg wadeg anda i d-ilul w ad ttwasedger deg tagra. Maca itran icafcalen ilan takura meqqren (ugar n tkura n tfukt seg 10 ɣer 100 n tikkal) ur sen-d-ikeffu ara wakud i wembiwel deg tagra acku ttfakkan deg wadeg anda i d-lulen. Seg yitran-nni icafcalen deg tkura llan isesmilen '''O''' d '''B''' d [[acafcal azeggaɣ|ucafcal azeggaɣ]] d [[amergagu|yitran imergaguyen]], Dɣa addar n yal yiwen deg-sen ur yugar ara 100 n iseggase, itran-a ssiliɣen-d azal n 1% seg yitran n umazellaw ma d amur ameqqran deg yitran n umazellaw n wasif n igenwan gan d itran imziken imezgiyen anda yal itri ila [[takura]] yegdan agla n tfukt neɣ s ddaw-as. Deg yunyu 2008, yiwet n tegrawt n imusnawen seg [[Taseddawit n Wisconsin–Madison|tseddawit n Wisconsin–Madison]] tefser-d yiwet n tegmi ɣef westag-nsen i wannayen i d-gran deg tɣult n [[azenzar aderzeggaɣ|uzenzar aderzeggaɣ]] s umsaddas amalun n Spitzer, tegmi ayi tesskanay-d d akken amazellaw n wasif n igenwan ila sin n yiɣallen kan. Yiwen d iɣil n imeẓli wis sin d iɣil n tseddakamt.<ref>[http://science.orf.at/science/news/151692 Artikel auf science.orf.at] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317101459/https://science.orf.at/science/news/151692 |date=17 meɣres 2020}}</ref><!-- zu ueberpruefen, wenn die eigentliche Arbeit veroeffentlicht ist --> {| class="wikitable" |+Ismawen n iɣallen |- class="hintergrundfarbe6" !Isem !Tikwal isem-is !Deg tesnallunt |- |Iɣil n uzadur |Tindert tis 3 |''Ulac '' |- |[[Iɣil n waylanca]] |Iɣil n Sagittarius | −II |- |[[Iɣil n imeẓli]] |Iɣil n imeẓli-zadur | −I |- |[[Iɣil n umanar]] |Iɣil adigan | 0 |- |[[Iɣil n wemẓiw]] |''Ulac'' | +I |- |[[iɣil n waẓiẓ wa iggadan]] |Iɣil uffiɣ | +II |} [[Tugna:Southerncross gb.gif|thumb|Asif n igenwan deg tnila n [[Iɣil n wemẓiw|yiɣil n wemẓiw]], ɣer tama tayeffust yella [[Asignew n tseddakamt|usignew n tseddakamt]] yettfeǧǧijen d [[Tama HII|tama n uhidṛujin II]]]] «''D acu-ten isemda isengamen i d-igellun s unulfu n yiɣallen deg umazellaw''» asteqsi ayi d taluft ur nli (ur nesɛi) tiririt ibanen, d acu kan yettwassen d akken itran d iɣallen ur bedden ara maca ttnwiwlen (ttḥerriken) deg temsegrawin i d-izzin i wammas n umazellaw. Kra n imusnawen ttarmen (tteɛṛaden) ad ssegzun anulfu n iɣallen s teẓri n tayyugin n tneẓẓi i d-igellun s tmerniwt n tneẓẓi n yitran deg yiɣallen, s wakka ad mmagen yitran d imaynuten ==== Itran n tegra ==== == Tagrawt tadigant == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Immiren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Imazellawen]] [[Taggayt:Aɣaras n walim]] 3j0ridz9bcdclj1ukjsdur3j0mkqifx 0 19948 96568 2020-06-06T19:00:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiliẓṛi n Tmaziɣt]] ar [[Berbère TV]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Berbère TV]] pdi2ob7x285j87z70j9agomoxoo3a2i 0 19949 96593 96592 2020-06-08T14:35:33Z Samir tigh 9827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamal Ḥemmadi''' s yisem-is aḥeqqani '''Lεerbi Zeggan''', ilulen ass n 22 deg duǧember 1936 deg At Dawed (Tizi Wezzu), d acennay aqbayli d bab uẓawan d yimeslayen, maca yura daɣen imeslayen n tuɣac s taεrabt n Lezzayer. Yettwassen ladɣa s leqdic i iga akke d waṭas inaẓuren n tsutiwin yemgaraden, gar-asen wid mucaεen am At Mengellat, Ǧamal Σellam, Lεenqa, Xaled, Maami ; akka tura yura ugar n 2000 n tezlatin. Temṭṭut-is d [[Nura]]. 58jdcnov7ijuaadn9gcnmbq4khoih84 0 19950 98341 96623 2020-10-19T21:09:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Christian Charles Philip Bale''' (ilul-d deg 30 Yennayer 1974) d asegbar anglizi. [[Taggayt:Asegbar]] 83dev7gf96lfn6fzyk55xt5xsv20iu5 0 19951 96622 96621 2020-06-08T23:16:44Z Zakiamine93 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ramin Djawadi''' (s tfarsit رامین جوادی, ilul-d di 19 Yulyu 1974)<ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ramin-djawadi-mn0000940397/biography|first=James Christopher|last=Monger|title=Ramin Djawadi Biography|publisher=[[AllMusic.com]]|accessdate=May 9, 2019|archivedate=April 22, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422071840/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ramin-djawadi-mn0000940397/biography|url-status=live}}</ref> d amẓawan almani. Yettwassen s tmiludiyin ines i usaru n Marvel ''[[:en:Iron_Man_(2008_film)|Iron Man]]'' 2008 akked umazrar n HBO ''[[Game of Thrones]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/search/Ramin%20djawadi|title=Search Results for Ramin djawadi|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en|access-date=June 29, 2019}}</ref> Yexdem daɣen timiludiyin i yisura niḍen am ''[[:en:Clash_of_the_Titans_(2010_film)|Clash of the Titans]]'', ''[[:en:Pacific_Rim_(film)|Pacific Rim]]'', ''[[:en:Warcraft_(film)|Warcraft]]'' akked ''[[:en:A_Wrinkle_in_Time_(2018_film)|A Wrinkle in Time]]'', akked yimazraren n tliẓri am ''[[:en:Game_of_Thrones|Game of Thrones]]'', ''[[:en:Prison_Break|Prison Break]]'', ''[[:en:Person_of_Interest_(TV_series)|Person of Interest]]'', ''[[:en:Jack_Ryan_(TV_series)|Jack Ryan]]'', akked ''[[:en:Westworld_(TV_series)|Westworld]]''. Yerbeḥ snat n [[:en:Primetime_Emmy_Award|Emmy Award]] i ''Game of Thrones'', di 2018 i uḥric "[[:en:The_Dragon_and_the_Wolf|The Dragon and the Wolf]]" yerna di 2019 i "[[:en:The_Long_Night_(Game_of_Thrones)|The Long Night]]".<ref name="emmy">{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/ramin-djawadi|title=Ramin Djawadi|website=Television Academy|language=en|access-date=September 16, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831203802/https://www.emmys.com/bios/ramin-djawadi|archive-date=August 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Tugna:Ramin Djawadi performing by Gage Skidmore.jpg|alt=|vignette]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen iklasiken inalmanen]] <references /> i3jp1gi0mksnk4za8p21gmw3i9f0ty3 0 19952 96617 96601 2020-06-08T22:06:10Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q624967]] wikitext text/x-wiki arafu (s tesblyunit: Arafo) tga taɣiwant tezga deg temnaḍt n [[Santa Kruz di Tinirifi]] yeḍfṛen i temnaḍt n tegzirin uknari . g usiḍen n useggas 2011 yiweḍ uṭṭun n imzdaɣen nnes ar 5.536 n ufgan cm3yhy9oyieqosecunuhyckz90ov6gc 0 19953 96624 96603 2020-06-08T23:44:58Z Zakiamine93 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Casablanca''''' d asaru aṛumanti amarikani, yeffeɣ-d di 1942, imseḍru ines d [[:en:Michael_Curtiz|Michael Curtiz]]. 2uenn7ktwqvakdlvfwwqzg6qiwanmxw 0 19954 96616 96605 2020-06-08T22:06:09Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q11028222]] wikitext text/x-wiki Amani Alwacaḥi d tameɣnast d tamarit d tamerzut [[tamaṣrit]] aẓur nnes yuɣal i tewasit n ferxana، tlul deg miṣra deg temnaḍt n bursaɛid deg W-ass n 24 yunyu 1973. tga tamɣnast n [[Tamaziɣt]] deg miṣṛa twassen s ustan nnes xef [[Imaziɣen]] deg miṣṛa uya ayd yujjan taɣemsa n miṣṛa as smman (yemma-s n imaziɣen n miṣṛa). tessuter amani s ussidr n tutlayt d temagit tamaziɣt deg miṣṛa, tessuter awd ukus n y-isem n taɛrabt seg yism unṣib n Miṣra. 87rb1ziir0zxfy9pdzzcubunaz08hnl 0 19955 96615 96607 2020-06-08T22:06:09Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q3614485]] wikitext text/x-wiki amnay d isem n teẓuṛi n (isem n tidet: abd lhadi idrissi) ilul deg [[lqleɛt n imggun|lqelɛt n mguna]], ass n [[25 Furar]] 1989, d yiwen ucennay, d umedyaz d umeɣnas [[Amaziɣ]] . tameddurt nnes g lɛmr 3 n iseggasen ، ysker s ufus nnes yiwen imiss n uẓawan yessnti da yyetcnu tizlatin n inaẓuṛen imaziɣen am idir d muḥa mellal, deg Useggas 2006 yedra g usefuglu amaziɣ deg tqlɛit n imggun s Usrag n useggas amaziɣ amaynu 2956، g uneggaru yesfɣd amnay album nnes wiss Sin ddaw yisem timaziɣin (Berber Women) . 9hcebxuspdpxr0tz81cngo9y916jgtf 0 19957 105870 96618 2022-06-14T08:19:22Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q54898]] wikitext text/x-wiki La Laguna ( S Tasblyunit : [san Kɾistoβal De La Laɣuna]) d Tiɣermt Takanart Deg Temnaḍt N [[Tinirifi]]، d Tiɣermt Tamqqrant deg Imezdaɣen deg [[Tegzirin Uknari]] , Ittuga Ubeṛṛeḥ Xef Wammas N Umezruy N La Laguna Am Axxam N Taysi Tamaḍlant S Dat N Yunisku Deg Useggas 1999. Seg Zikk Tella Laguna Tamaẓunt Tadelsant N Tegzirin N Ikanaren. 4p62lt28fg1nl3pvbzpazvv8ge4d3wu 0 19958 99206 97460 2020-11-07T18:20:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Tenerife was created first wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tenerife]] rzil32p3j6f6hw58vmsp2hv361qabki 0 19959 106559 98034 2022-11-09T17:17:48Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''The Godfather''''' d asaru amarikani n tejrimt, yeffeɣ-d deg 1972, yessufeɣ-it-id [[:en:Francis_Ford_Coppola|Francis Ford Coppola]] i yuran [[asinaryu]] akked [[:en:Mario_Puzo|Mario Puzo]], yebna ɣef wungal sɣur Puzo "The Godfather" i d-yeffɣen deg 1969. Asaru-agi ttekkan deg-s yisegbaren am [[:en:Marlon_Brando|Marlon Brando]], [[:en:Al_Pacino|Al Pacino]], [[:en:James_Caan|James Caan]], [[:en:Richard_Castellano|Richard Castellano]], [[:en:Robert_Duvall|Robert Duvall]], [[:en:Sterling_Hayden|Sterling Hayden]], [[:en:John_Marley|John Marley]], [[:en:Richard_Conte|Richard Conte]], akked [[:en:Diane_Keaton|Diane Keaton]]. Tidyanin n teqṣiḍt-agi ḍrant-d di twala seg 1945 ɣer 1955, taqṣiḍt-agi tḥekku ɣef twacult n Corleone i yḍefren [[:en:Vito_Corleone|Vito Corleone]] (Brando). ornpu2qm2tjs6kyltl58x5b2tev6o6q 0 19960 99097 96640 2020-11-05T18:34:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} Abu Ɛabdu Allah idrisi. iga amusnaw amuslem d ameqqran seg imusnawen n terakalt d [[umzruy]] ، yara aṭṭas n idlisen xef teskla d [[usefru]] d [[imɣayen]] yeɣra tafelsaft d tedusi d itran deg teɣrmt n [[qurṭuba]]. ilul di teɣrmt n sabta g tmurt n [[lemɣrib]] g useggas 1100 , yemmut g useggas 1166 , tsmma twakalt n nasa n marikan i idurar yellan ɣaf amtwig n Blutu g udɣar n udrar n tmnaḍt n Sputnik Planum. 68aisd3yugjlhb30vzorz7xfcpodkbg 0 19961 101914 97295 2020-12-10T05:28:50Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lmerruk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 0 19962 96643 2020-06-10T07:39:45Z 105.67.1.1 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Adrar n Ṭariq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adrar n Ṭariq]] 9m8n25w7bntx9wdlq1rq5hs7f2yybex 0 19963 99096 96644 2020-11-05T18:33:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} Adrar n Ṭariq (s [[Tenglizt]]: Gibraltar، ) d tamnaḍt n unbaḍ ayemman yeḍfren i isni (ttaj) [[abriṭani]]، tezga temnaḍt agi deg ufellay n yiffus n tegzirt n ibirya tameẓyant , d afella n temnaḍt n iẓṛan nna yellan g waman n y-ilel Agrakal. yusad isem nes seg y-ism n ageldun n teɣrmt n [[ṭanja]] [[Ṭariq n Ziyad]] . adrar n ṭariq d tamnaḍt tstaɛmer temurt n [[briṭanya]] ar aseggas 1981 asmi tekkis briṭanya tasga ad yessutr ad yqqimi g temnaḍin anbaḍ aymman , asmi yqqima seg listiɛmar nnes amezwaru. dat asnfel n anaw wenbaḍ g tamnaḍt udrar n ṭariq ،tessuter spanya ad tuɣal tamnaḍt ad ddaw ifassen nnes. tella ar ma tmtawa jar timura n umtawa g tullsa n tmnaḍt ɣr sblyun g yella ttanazul abriṭani ɣafs. maca briṭanya tbṛṛaḥ blli ur ayttnazl xf tmnaḍt ad , tenna belli anbaḍ aymman ur ad ykks tillit n tamnaḍt ɣer isni (ttaj) abriṭani. akd mkan tmtawa bṛiṭanya ɣaf ad ynnurzm asagen n udrar n ṭaṛiq s sdat n iɣṛṛuba n sblyun. g iseggasen tsmaynu sblyun assutr nns s tullsa n adrar n ṭaṛiq ddaw unbaḍ n sblyun ar ma tfawḍ d tanbaḍt n briṭanya ، maca imzdaɣn n tmnaḍt ugintt s udwas kkern mgal llig gan akk ibriṭaniyen s uẓur. qb75rxg8br7xscfhn3jy8vhy1q9awb6 0 19964 106625 106621 2022-11-17T23:39:50Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Briṭanya Tameqqrant''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Great Britain'' neɣ ''Britain''<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Great-Britain-island-Europe Great Britain], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>), d [[tegzirt]] tezgad deg [[Turuft Ugafa]] ger [[Agaraw Aṭlasi|Ugaraw Aṭlasi]]. Tajumma-ynes 230 000 km²<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/rechercher?q=grande-bretagne Grande-Bretagne], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Timura n Tegzirt n Briṭanya Tameqqrant == Tegzirt n Briṭanya Tameqqrant deg-s kraḍ n tgeldiwin n [[Tagelda Yedduklen]]<ref name=":0" /> : * [[Tugna:Flag_of_England.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legliz]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Wales.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Scotland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Skutlanda]] == Isem == Zik Briṭanya Tameqqrant qqaren-as s [[talatint]] : ''Britannia''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/Bretagne/110137 Bretagne], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Akken mi ugdud-is i yunagen ɣer [[Turuft]], ''Britannia'' tuɣal ''Britannia Major'' (Briṭanya Tameqqrant), akken ad tferzeḍ d ''Britannia Minor'' (''La Bretagne'' n [[Fransa]])<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.etudier.com/dissertations/Histoire-De-La-Grande-Bretagne/98489.html Histoire de la grande bretagne], deg ''etudier.com''.</ref>. [[Tugna:British Isles Venn Diagram-en.png|centré|vignette|320x320px|Azenziɣ n [[Tegzirt|tigzirin]] Tabriṭanit (British Isles) : * [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] United Kingdom : [[Tagelda Yedduklen]]. * Great Britain : '''''Briṭanya Tameqqrant'''''. * [[Tugna:Flag_of_England.svg|bordure|20x20px]] England : [[Legliz]]. * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Scotland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Scotland : [[Skutlanda]]. * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Wales.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Wales : [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen]]. * Island of Ireland : [[Irland (Tegzirt)]]. * [[Tugna:Flag of Northern Ireland (1953–1972).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Northern Ireland : [[Irland n Ugafa]]. * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Republic of Ireland : [[Irland (Tamurt)]]. * Crown Dependencies : ayla n tasmert tabriṭanit. * [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Isle of Man : {{ill|Tegzirt n Man|en|Isle of Man}}. * Chanel Isles : [[Tugna:Flag of Jersey.svg|bordure|20x20px]] {{Ill|Tegzirt n Jerzi|en|Jersey}} ed [[Tugna:Flag of Guernsey.svg|bordure|20x20px]] {{Ill|Genzi|en|Bailiwick of Guernsey}}. ]] == Imezdaɣ == Tegzirt n Briṭanya Tameqqrant tesɛa 66 n imelyunen imezdaɣ, deg [[2019]]<ref name=":1" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tasnakalt]] [[Taggayt:Tigzirin]] 9eiahxtoacayqxdxialff4cnbu6l7y9 0 19965 102351 99094 2021-01-01T17:55:43Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} Adrar Aberkan neɣ mintinigru (s Tutlayt Taṣirbit: Црна Гора/Crna Gora) tga tamurt tezga deg unẓul n [[turuft]]. tga yiwet seg snat temura tamunt n ṣirbya. g 21 mayyu 2006 yella ustay n ubeṭṭu ɣef [[ṣirbya]] , yebɣa ugar n 55.5% n inamuren [[azarug]]. tiweḍ tejumma n Muntinigru nig n 13812 km² , uṭṭun n imzdaɣen nnes nig n 650,000 n ufgan، tamaẓunt isem nnes budguritsa . adrar aberkan iga yiwen seg tigdudayin n yuguslafya tamaynut، deffir ma zzurgen xef w-amun ayuguslavi amezwaru kkuẓ seg sḍiṣt tgdudayin ، jar aseggas 1991 d 1992 ،. Yella ubeṛraḥ s uzarug n temurt g wass n 3 yunyu 2006. === tutlayin === {| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class="toccolours" style="align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- | style="background:#F5F5DC;" | | style="background:#F5F5DC;" align="center" | <small>uṭṭun</small> | style="background:#F5F5DC;" align="center" | <small>%</small> |- | style="background:#c1c1c1;" | '''maṛṛa tutlayin''' | style="background:#c1c1c1;" | '''620,145''' | style="background:#c1c1c1;" | 100 |- | style="background:#F5F5DC;" | [[tutlayt taṣirbit]] | 393,740 | 63.49 |- | style="background:#F5F5DC;" | [[tutlayt tamuntinugrut]] | 136,208 | 21.96 |- | style="background:#F5F5DC;" | [[tutlayt tabusnit]] | 34,078 | 5.49 |- | style="background:#F5F5DC;" | [[tutlayt talbanit]] | 32,603 | 5.26 |- | style="background:#F5F5DC;" | [[tutlayt takrwatit]] | 2,791 | 0.45 |- | style="background:#F5F5DC;" | [[tutlayt taṭalyant]] | 500 | 0.08 |- | style="background:#F5F5DC;" | ''tutlayin nniḍn'' | 20,725 | 3.26 |} [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 599e8yiaepd847ffjhz3ddci3w2xtb3 0 19966 99093 96655 2020-11-05T18:33:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} iwjilen tga tiɣrmt tameẓyant tezga g temurt n [[libya]] tebɛd xef teɣrmt n [[benɣazi]] s 400 kilumitr . tga yiwet seg teɣrmin n zikk ، yezwag ɣers [[hidurut]] g useggas 400 dat talalit , ism nnes yqqim seg zikk، twassen imzdaɣen nnes s tsebbabt d [[tekerza]] d temarrayt. yella ɣur iwjilen yiwen ddur amqqran mgal anekcam [[Aṭalyani]] ɣer [[libya]] mbmicjw7nnilaucnb696yfu0hotpl1y 0 19967 98713 96659 2020-10-25T15:53:08Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Ṭṭelyan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṭṭelyan]] owy5eug1q8mjmc6unhbvk1yfgdwqstf 0 19968 99092 96651 2020-11-05T18:32:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} Nalut nettat d tiɣrmt [[tamaziɣt]] tezga deg udrar n infusen g tamurt n [[libya]]. tebɛd xef teɣrmt n ṭarabls s 276 kilumiṭr, yiweḍ uṭṭun n imzdaɣen nnes 55000 n ufgan aṭṭas nnesn [[imaziɣen]] . nettat d tiɣrmet tamezwarut g libya yekkren mgal [[muɛamar ageddafi]] , nalut. yella ɣurs ddur amqqran g tgrawla n furar . tbedd tdamsa n nalut ɣaf tekrza n uzemmur ، d usgmi n w-ulli، mek tbedd af tmarrayt udrar. b1s93vahqxmb7efeol0ee22y3i3gfn3 0 19969 99091 96653 2020-11-05T18:31:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} [[File:Nomadacris septemfasciata.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Tamurɣi]] tamurɣi (s y-ism ussnan: Locusta) tga yiwen ubaxxu ، yella degs ugar n 20,000 w-anaw deg [[umaḍal]] . tga yiwet trabbut n w-agarn ɣurs iḍaṛṛen yedusn da as ttawsen s unttag، ، da itecta [[Tuga]] , tezmr ad tnqqaz ar 20 n tikklt n tɣzi n tfekka nnes. taɣzaft n temurɣi tameqrant yiweḍ jar 3 13 suntim، g tefkka nnes llan igmamen am: ixef d [[udemr]] d w-adis , ɣurs sḍis iḍaṛṛen. yella ɣur-s iɛdawen g ugama am: igḍaḍ d iɣrdayen d talefsa d iɣardmiwen. tamurɣi tga tirmt ɣur aṭṭas n iɣrefan g umenẓaw n tefriqt d asya d w-aṭṭas n tmura n imuslmn ، yella ɣur tmurɣi aṭṭas n teyafutin am (abrutin 62%) d magniz، d ukalsyum، d uⵒutasyum، g Umangniz، d Usudyum، d [[uzzal]]، d ufusfur . ، da yettawḍ leɛmr n tamurɣi jar sin w-iyyuren ar semmus w-iyyuren. [[ar:جراد]] edsc28yu9gizpv6kmkfpk12qe4m96c6 0 19970 106642 96654 2022-11-20T04:24:28Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] 27o0vxuxkdyfl39qvnlz3mncq11mdlu 0 19971 96722 96658 2020-06-14T12:04:24Z Zakiamine93 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Suhila Mɛellem,''' d tasegbart [[Lezzayer|tazzayrit]], tlul-d di 13 Yunyu 1988 deg [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]]. Turar-d tamlilt n [[Bibic d Bibica|Bibica]] deg umazrar ''Bibic d Bibica'', Tageldunt Ɛebla deg umazrar n ''[[Sultan Achour 10|Aselṭan Ɛacuṛ 10]]'', Ṣabrina deg ''El Xawa,'' yerna Lila deg umazrar n ''Wlad Leḥlal''. 795befzql78t6z94q7rcsvd5j01yvs8 0 19972 96705 96662 2020-06-13T16:47:55Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] s78lqoxkwe11k69cf7wx707l1w4exbb 0 19973 96669 96668 2020-06-11T19:37:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 280px;" |- | style="white-space: nowrap;" | {| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 style="background-color: white;" |- | [[Tugna:Globespin-tilt-23.4.gif|140px|Annez agellusan n [[tagnit|tegnit]] tura yettawaṭ ɣer 23.4°]][[Tugna:Right-hand grip rule.svg|140px|Alugen n ufus ayeffus]] |- | style="padding-top: 12px;" | [[Tugna:Planet axis comparison.png|280px|Annuz agellusan n Tegnit, Uṛanus yakk d [[Tatrit|tetrit]]]] |} |- |<!--caption--> * Sufell: Annuz agellusan n tegnit (tizelgi) tga 23.4°. I tugza n wannuz agellusan, Yezmer ad yili usemres n [[Alugen n ufus ayeffus|ulugen n ufus ayeffus]] mi ara ad ttwabranen iṭudan n ufus ayeffus ɣer tnila n [[itrikli|umtiweg]], Adebbuz ireccem ɣer tnila n [[tizgelt taraklant]]. * Ikessar: Annuz agellusan n [[Tagnit|tegnit]], [[Uṛanus]] yakk d [[tatrit]]. D tiɣmert gar n [[Tibeddit|tbeddit]] ɣer [[Ecliptic|uqecquc]] (Azlem aberkan aratak) d tezgelt tamezzayt n umtiweg (Azlem azeggaɣ). |} [[Tugna:AxialTiltObliquity.png|thumb|Annuz agellusan n tegnit d uswir n tuzzya]] Deg [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]], '''Annuz agellusan''' d Annuz n ugellus n [[tuzzya]] n [[itrikli|umtiweg]] s wassaɣ ɣer wejgu deg uswir n tuzzya deg wanda i tezzin yimtiwgen ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rebecca Boyle|title=Methane burps on young Mars helped it keep its liquid water|journal=New Scientist|date=7 October 2017|url= https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23631464-100|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20191214143330/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23631464-100|azemz n ufaylu=2019-12-14}}</ref><ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html Planetary Fact Sheets], at http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922022814/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html |date=22 ctember 2017}}</ref> == Tinnagrawt == == Annuz agellusan deg [[Udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Immiren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnemtiwegt]] [[Taggayt:tiɣemrin]] ieq908j1nv0mv817sxwn1u1mejmxxdv 14 19974 96672 96670 2020-06-11T19:40:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tasnemtiwegt]] ar [[Taggayt:Tasemtiwegt]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19975 96676 96675 2020-06-11T19:45:34Z Zakiamine93 9829 d abeddel amecṭuḥ wikitext text/x-wiki '''''{{Lang|en|Interstellar}}''''', d asaru abriṭani {{Databox}} amarikani n uferriɣ ussnan, yura-t yerna yessufeɣ-it-id Christopher Nolan, yeffeɣ-d deg 2014. Isgbaren igejdanen deg-s nutni Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Michael Caine, Casey Affleck akked Matt Damon. 1t75086hsqmskqumw36jtmpyo3523o7 14 19976 96673 2020-06-11T19:40:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tasnemtiwegt]] ar [[Taggayt:Tasemtiwegt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tasemtiwegt]] migqw9c8e7rkn8v9r14p9hp8678gd52 14 19977 96674 2020-06-11T19:43:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19978 96677 2020-06-11T19:46:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19979 96679 2020-06-11T19:48:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɣaras n walim]] ar [[Asif n igenwan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asif n igenwan]] 6nvef9kmkm0llrqk0phzg23al57y82g 0 19980 98206 96680 2020-10-17T01:44:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hans Zimmer''' d amẓawan [[Lalman|almani]]. 2z0c5hifc4ege0um1bmefp06kcc82v7 0 19981 96709 96707 2020-06-13T17:51:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ra and dec demo animation small.gif|right|thumb|350px|Aluy amaɣad d [[tizelgi (tasnallunt)|tzelgi]] akken i d-ttwaẓrawen deg [[tignut tagennawt|tegnut tagennawt]].<ref>{{Cite journal | amaskar1 = U.S. Naval Observatory Nautical Almanac Office | amaskar2 = U.K. Hydrographic Office | amaskar3 = H.M. Nautical Almanac Office | Azwel = The Astronomical Almanac for the Year 2010 | anafsar = U.S. Govt. Printing Office | azemz = 2008 | tasna=B2, | chapter=Time Scales and Coordinate Systems, 2010 | isbn = }}</ref> Tanila tagejdant n unagraw d [[aggad n tefsut]], tiyersi yettalin i [[Ecliptic|wqecquc]] (azeggaɣ) deg [[Asebges agennaw|usebges agennaw]] (azegzaw). Aluy amaɣad [[akat|yettwaket]] deg usamer ɣef teɣzi n usebges agennaw seg tnila tagejdant (seg wazag n waggad n tefsut).]] [[Tugna:Langar-1024px-Equatorial coordinates.kab.jpg|right|250px|thumb|lang=ar|imsidgen isbegsanen]] Deg [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]], '''Aluy amaɣad''' (Azamul-is: '''α''') d tiɣmert i d-izgan gar n [[Tawinest timirant|twinest timirant]] i kra n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagennawt]] d twinest timirant i wazag n [[aggad n tefsut|waggad n tefsut]] yerna akken i tga deg teɣmert timirant yezmer ad yili [[akat|wakat]] n waluy amaɣad s uneccab n twinest n usebges agennaw seg wazag n waggad n tefsut alamma d wazag n wezdiger n twinest timirant i kra n tfekka tagennawt yakked twinest n usebges agennaw. Aluy amaɣad yettwaket seg wazag n waggad n tefsut s unemgal n tnila n tuzzya n ireqqasen n tesragt (ssaɛa) seg 0° alamma d 360° neɣ s usemres n tmakudt takudant seg [[tasragt|tesragt]] n 0 alamma d tasragt tis 24 n.<ref>R.A.ORITI & W.B.STARBIRD, Introduction to Astronomy, (Glence press, London 1977.</ref><ref> {{Cite journal | amaskar = U.S. Naval Observatory Nautical Almanac Office | Amaẓrag = Seidelmann, P. Kenneth | Azwel = Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac | anafsar = University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA | azemz = 1992 |tasna=735 | isbn = 0-935702-68-7}}</ref> yal tasragt tebṭa ɣer 60 n [[tasdidt|tesdatin]] u yal tasdidt tebṭa ɣer 60 n [[tasint|tsinin]], dɣa tasragt tamezwarut deg unagraw-a tbeddu seg tazwala n usarya n yiɣid ma d tesragt tis 24 tettfakka deg taggara n usarya n tezmekt == Amedya == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:tiɣemrin]] mf5940486o855326mgm6bfo2z4v4ay4 0 19982 96710 96684 2020-06-13T17:53:47Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aluy amaɣad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aluy amaɣad]] npfoxaz1ptm6gt9nkjebetaz9z1o6z3 0 19983 104259 98013 2021-09-08T09:51:44Z 124.169.226.46 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Monsters at Work''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Monsters at Work'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2021]] sɣur [[Pete Docter]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n 2021. [[Category:Taẓuri]] lv734fkz2hhg6ndgxcmansbwx3w1k9g 0 19984 96697 96688 2020-06-12T23:30:33Z Zakiamine93 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ṭareq Lɛeṛbi Tourgane''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛṛabt]]: طارق العربي طرقان), ilul deg 1959 di [[Dimecq]], [[Surya]], d acennay, amẓawan, ameskar n tezlatin [[Lezzayer|azzayri]], yettwassen s umahil ines di tkebbanit tasurit "Ammas n Wines", yerna yettwassen s ccna n yijiniriken i wunuɣen yettewliwilen di Spacetoon am: Mowgli, Captain Tsubasa, Simba. [[Taggayt:Acennay]] [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] [[Taggayt:Anaẓur]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] oivfne1hewjnvj7i27qbrgtwwa54mot 0 19985 96694 96693 2020-06-12T22:41:38Z Zakiamine93 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ṣaleḥ Aougrout''', ilul di 22 meɣres 1961 di Brive-la-Gaillarde, [[Fransa]], d asegbar [[Lezzayer|azzayri]], ameskar n usinaryu, amekfaḍu n [[tiliẓri]] d uṛadyu. == Tameddurt == === Laṣel d tgerda ines === Ṣaleḥ Aougrout ilul di 22 meɣres 1961 di Brive-la-Gaillarde, [[Fransa]] di twacult [[Lezzayer|tazzayrit]] si [[Leblida|Blida]]. === Tizzelt === Tamlilt tamenzut ines tella deg usaru n ''Carnaval fi Dachra''. yban-d daɣen deg usaru n Ḍ''awaher wa Sulukat''. yerna deg umazrar n Ddiq f Leqlub. Deg 2004 d 2005 yurar di Nas Mlaḥ City. Deg 2006 yurar di Binatna, deg 2007 yurar deg Argent national, d asaru n tmeṭṭut ines Faṭima Belhadj, Si 2008 ar 2011, yurar tamlilt n yiwen n unehhaṛ n uṭaksi deg umazrar ''Djemai Family'' (Tawacult n Ǧemɛi) i d-yessuffeɣ Ǧaɛfer Gasem. yeqqel d itri di ssinima n [[Lezzayer]]. Si 2015 ar 2017, yurar tamlilt n Ɛacur 10 deg umazrar mechuṛen [[Sultan Achour 10|Aselṭan Ɛacur 10]]. Deg 2016 yurar tamlilt tagejdant di ''Bouzid Days''. === Tameddurt tusligt === Yezweǧ d tsegbart, timseḍrut Faṭima Belhadj, yelli-tsen isem-is Nasiba. == Imahilen ines == === Ssinima === * 1994 : ''Carnaval fi Decṛa'' n Muḥemmed Oukassi : Ccix Bṛahim * 1996 : ''Essamidoune'' n Faṭima Belhadj : Gayed * 2007 : ''Argent national'' n Faṭima Belhadj : Ḥassissen === Tiliẓri === * 2003 : ''Ǧa Lma'' : Tizlit * 2004 : Ḍ''awaher Wa Sulukat'' * 2004 : ''Ddiq f leqlub'' * 2004 : ''Cuf Wac Ṛak Tcuf'' * 2004 - 2005 : ''Nas Mlaḥ City'' : Yal aḥric s temlilt tamaynut * 2005 : Ḥ''adet Wa Ḥadit'' : Yal aḥric s temlilt tamaynut * 2006 : ''Binatna'' * 2008-2011 : ''Ǧemɛi Family'' : Ǧemɛi * 2010 : ''One-man-show'' * 2011 : ''Saɛed Lgeṭṭ'' : Ɛumaṛ, Baba-s n Saɛed * 2011 : ''Ṛaḥet Lbal Xir Mel Mal'' * 2012 : ''Zeyyen Saɛdek 2'' : Anfaras Ɛumaṛ * 2013 : ''Makac Muckel'' * 2014 : ''Faqr Mental'' : Yal aḥric s temlilt tamaynut * 2015 - 2017 : [[Sultan Achour 10|Aselṭan Ɛacuṛ 10]] : Aselṭan Ɛacuṛ * 2016 : ''Buzid Days'' : Hani Bouzid * 2019 : ''Ṛayes Qurṣu'' : Ṛayes Qurṣu 46diialmz70w252ghawjs5npmn7b62c 0 19986 98207 96691 2020-10-17T01:45:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aselṭan Ɛacur''' '''10''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛṛabt]] : السّلطان عاشور العاشر) d amazrar [[Lezzayer|azzayri]] s 30 n yiḥṛicen n 30 n tedqiqin, yessuffeɣ-it-id [[Djaâfar Gacem|Ǧaɛfeṛ Gacem]] yerna teffeɣ-d 18 Yunyu 2015 deg [[Echorouk TV]]. ibkpocwgw3q5dthriqlugwnuyu6rzwz 0 19987 96702 96696 2020-06-13T10:16:25Z Zakiamine93 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Ɣessan Mesɛud''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛṛabt]] : غسان مسعود), ilul di 20 Ctembeṛ 1958 di [[Dimecq]], d asegbar [[Surya|asuri]]. == Imahilen ines == * 2005 : ''Kingdom of Heaven'' : [[Ṣalaḥeddin|Salaḥeddin]] * 2006 : [[Tiliwin n Tsusmi (asaru)|Tiliwin n Tsusmi]] * 2007 : ''Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End'' : Captain Ammand * 2012 : Ɛumeṛ (amazrar) : Abu Bakṛ Aṣṣiddiq 7uny0aiu0y0qdlmaxqd9fn9tww9pkrw 0 19988 96701 96700 2020-06-13T00:12:14Z Zakiamine93 9829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiliwin n Tsusmi''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛṛabt]]: ظلال الصمت) d asaru [[Suɛudiya|asaɛudi]], yessuffeɣ-it-id yimseḍru asaɛudi Ɛebdellah Lemḥisen. == Tagrawt n umahil == Ttekkan yisegbaren imeqranen deg usaru-agi: Si [[Suɛudiya|Saɛudiya]]: Ɛebdelmuḥsin Nnamir d Nayf Xalef . Si [[Lekwit]]: Muḥemmed Lmenṣur. Si [[Surya]]: [[Ɣessan Massoud|Ɣessan Mesɛud]], Faṛeḥ Bsissou, Muna Waṣef, d Ṛaǧa Feṛḥat. Si [[Lubnan]]: Iḥsan Ṣadeq. Aẓawan n usaru ixdem-it umeẓẓawan [[Lubnan|alubnani]] Ziyad Ṛṛeḥbani. nl0v43301quc09pglytbsbjosyakmz6 0 19989 96708 2020-06-13T17:50:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aluy amɣad]] ar [[Aluy amaɣad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aluy amaɣad]] npfoxaz1ptm6gt9nkjebetaz9z1o6z3 0 19990 96718 96717 2020-06-13T18:26:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ra and dec demo animation small.gif|right|thumb|350px|[[Aluy amaɣad]] d wannuz akken i d-yettwaẓray s agensu n tuzza tagennawt. Dɣa gan d sin n imsidgen i d-ittgucculen adeg n [[itri|yitri]] neɣ n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagennawt]] deg kra n tallit n tasnallunt]] '''Annuz''' neɣ '''Asinef''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizt]]: ''Declination'') d atig n teɣmert gar n yal [[tafekka tagnnawt]] d [[Asebges|usebges]] agennaw seg kra n tuzza (tadewrant) meqqren i d-ittekken seg yitri d tzeglin n igenni, akken iga d yiwen gar n imsidgen yettusmersen deg uguccel n yal adeg n wazag deg tuzza tagennawt. Ma d win niden d [[aluy amaɣad]] [[Akat|Yettwaket]] wannuz s tseddarin d [[tasdidt|tesdatin]] d [[tasint|tsinin]] timneccabin. ma yella yitri deg ugafa n usebges agennaw ad yili watig n waggug-is d ilaw (+) ma d itri i d-izgan deg unẓul n usebges yettili-d watig n waggug-is d ibaw (-). Amedya, annuz n [[Iɣef n telɣemt|itri n yiɣef n telɣemt]] +19° 12' 02" (s ilaw +) acku yezga-d deg ugafa n usebges agennaw. Ma d [[Spica|itri n tezleft]] 11°o 08' 32" (s ibaw -) acku izga-d deg unẓul n usebges agennaw == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anagraw amsideg agennaw]] * [[Aluy amaɣad]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tasengrtilt]] [[Taggayt:Timezziyin]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw amsideg agennaw]] pshle06h5ag1mzeihbuw4moonsfwmbl 14 19991 96714 2020-06-13T18:22:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 19992 96715 2020-06-13T18:23:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19993 104018 104017 2021-05-28T08:35:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sun turn.gif|thumb|Tugna sɣur [[NASA]] temmal-d tuzzya n [[tafukt|tfukt]].]] '''Tuzzya n [[Tafukt|tfukt]]''' d amsekni yettbeddilen s unect n [[tehri|tehri taraklant]] acku tafukt d tin igebren seg [[plasma (tasengama)|plasma]] tagazawt. Isig n tuzzya yettili d afellay deg [[Asebges|usebges]] n tfukt (Tehri n φ=0<sup>o</sup>), [[arured|tazzla]] ayi tettedras (tettenqas) yal mi ara ad ternu tehri. Dɣa tuzzya taneẓlayt n tfukt tettwaglam-d s tegda ayi: :<math>\omega=A+B\,\sin^2(\varphi)+C\,\sin^4(\varphi)</math> Anda: ω : d arured uɣmir yettwastgen s tseddart/ass. φ: d tehri tanafukt, tettwasteg s tseddart. A,B,C : d timezgitin tisengamin. Atig n tmezgitin A,B,C mgaraden s unect n tarrayt yettusmersen i wakat d tanzagt takudant yettuzrawen.<ref>{{Cite journal|last = Beck|first = J.|title = A comparison of differential rotation measurements|journal = Solar Physics|volume = 191|pages = 47–70| year = 2000|doi = 10.1023/A:1005226402796 }}</ref> Imir-a, Atigen (azalen) imnummsanen yettwaddgen i tmezgitin-a ttunefken-d s:<ref>{{Cite journal|last1 = Snodgrass|first1 = H.|last2 = Ulrich|first2 = R.|title = Rotation of Doppler features in the solar photosphere|journal = Astrophysical Journal|volume = 351|pages = 309–316| year = 1990|doi = 10.1086/168467|bibcode=1990ApJ...351..309S}}</ref> :A= 14.713 deg/day ± 0.0491. :B= –2.396 deg/day ± 0.188. :C= –1.787 deg/day ± 0.253. == Tuzzya tasnallant == == Tuzzya tagensawt n tfukt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tafukt]] [[Taggayt:Tuzzya]] a5oo44hc7b6cf5f37jlnsz6seji0pac 14 19994 96721 96720 2020-06-13T19:45:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] lfzzek0pfk5x942i6wx3mbqmqo6ctyc 0 19995 96723 2020-06-15T17:44:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Local_Group.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Tagrawt-nneɣ tadigant, Akken i d-ittbin [[amazellaw|umazellaw]] n [[aɣaras n walim|wasif n igenwan]] yakk d imṭafaren-is ''Asignew… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Local_Group.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Tagrawt-nneɣ tadigant, Akken i d-ittbin [[amazellaw|umazellaw]] n [[aɣaras n walim|wasif n igenwan]] yakk d imṭafaren-is ''Asignew Ameqran n Magellan'' yakked '''Usignew ameẓyan n Magellan'' deg tlemmast n tugna (tehri n tugna azal n 10 n imelyan n [[afawatay|yifawatayen]]<br/> circle 167 27 20 [[Amesdis B]], circle 120 36 23 [[Amesdis A]], circle 318 239 20 [[Asif n igenwan]], circle 289 197 16 [[Amazellaw n weyrad I]], circle 334 201 15 [[Amazellaw agezlan n waydi ameqran]], rect 303 185 318 215 [[Amazellaw n weyrad II]], circle 357 289 28 [[Amazellaw n Barnard]], circle 288 323 24 [[Bayetruru awezlan]], circle 248 391 35 [[Itbir n tzelɣa (amazellaw)]], circle 363 416 20 [[Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte]], circle 363 383 17 [[Taɣaɣa tawezlant]], circle 369 346 11 [[IC 1613]], rect 381 335 393 357 [[Imeẓli arefsay]], rect 393 335 406 356 [[Aga awezlan]], circle 417 304 17 [[Messier 33]], circle 417 254 15 [[NGC 185]], rect 432 237 447 260 [[NGC 147]], circle 461 229 17 [[IC 10]], poly 440 282 455 260 511 259 493 285 [[Andṛumida]], poly 450 264 434 265 431 280 442 280 [[Messier 110]], circle 295 110 20 [[Ayrad A]], circle 84 128 20 [[NGC 3109]], circle 109 149 14 [[Tasuffayt tawezlant]], circle 412 332 12 [[Aslem awezlan]], circle 460 361 21 [[Pegasus Dwarf]], circle 394 272 14 [[Andṛumida II]], rect 427 279 438 294 [[Andṛumida III]], rect 438 282 450 294 [[Andṛumida I]]]] '''Tagrawt tadigant''' d tagrawt n [[amazellaw|imazellawen]] yudsen ɣer umazellaw-nneɣ ([[Asif n igenwan]]). Tagrawt tadigant tegber seg wugar n 54 n imazellawen, Amur ameqqran deg-sen d [[amazellaw agezlan|imazellawen igezlanen]]<ref>[http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/L/Local+Group cosmos-The Local Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824210952/http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/L/Local+Group |date=24 ɣuct 2017}}</ref>. Ammas n tegrawt yezga-d gar n umazellaw n [[andṛumida]] yaggugen fellaɣ s wazal n 2,5 n imelyan n [[Afawatay|iseggasen inafaten]].<br/> Tagrawt tadigant teṭṭef tajumma yettawaṭen ɣer 10 n imelyan n ifawatayen deg tallunt<ref name="Karachentsevetal2006">{{Cite journal | aneggar1= Karachentsev | amezwar1= I. D. | Aneggar2= Kashibadze | Amezwar2= O. G. | Azwel= Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field | Aɣmis= Astrophysics | azemz= 2006 | amaddad= 49 | uṭṭun= 1 | tasniwin= 3–18 | bibcode= 2006Ap.....49....3K | doi = 10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6 }} </ref> Agmam axatar yakk deg tegrawt tadigant issiliɣ-it-id umazellaw n [[Asif n igenwan|Wasif n igenwan]] anda tga d tagra akdu-ines ila azal n 150.000 n ifawatayen. D umazellaw n andṛumida<ref> {{Tanagit s web | azwel= The Local Group | Tansa= NASA's High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) | anafsar= [[NASA]] | akala= https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/cosmic/local_group_info.html | akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20150223134512/http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/cosmic/local_group_info.html | azemz n ufaylu = 23 fuṛaṛ 2015 }} </ref> yugaren amazellaw n wasif n igenwan s 50.000 n ifawatayen. [[Takura]] n tegrawt tadigant tettawaṭ ɣer wazal n (1.29 ± 0.14){{*10^|12}} n [[takura tanafukt|tkurawin tinafukin]], dɣa tagrawt tadigant teṭṭafar tagrawt niden meqqren isem-is [[afelgazu n teyẓiwt]] == Inaragen n tegrawt tadigant == == Imazellawen n tegrawt tadigant == == Tiwlafin n imazellawen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Iguza n imazellawen]] 6z76qb3kzhss96ds895mifkihi479cq 14 19996 96724 2020-06-15T17:45:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 19998 96769 96766 2020-06-19T20:17:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[tugna:Sun920607.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna n [[tafukt|tfukt]] igan d amedya igerrzen yakk deg telmas n yitran G.]] '''Agezlan awraɣ''' neɣ '''Itran n welkam agejdan anaw-G''' d [[itri]] seg [[Alkam agejdan|welkam agejdan]] yeṭṭafaren [[Asesmel atraw|talmest taylalant]] '''G''' yakk d tseddart n [[asfijjej (tasnallunt)|usfijjej]] '''V'''. Takura tamudemant n yitran am wid-ak-a tga gar n 0,8 alamma d 1,2 n [[takura tanafukt|tkurawin tinafukin]] akken i lan (sɛan) [[taẓɣelt|taẓɣelt tajummant]] yattawaṭen seg 5,300 alamma d 6000 C°.<ref name="hh">[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981A&AS...46..193H Empirical bolometric corrections for the main-sequence], G. M. H. J. Habets and J. R. W. Heintze, ''Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement'' '''46''' (November 1981), pp. 193–237. {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20171109220215/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1981A%26AS...46..193H |date=09 wamber 2017}}</ref> dɣa itran n telmest G atnan di tallit n usuɣel n [[Hudṛujin|u hidrujin]] ɣer [[Ahilium]] deg weɣyay-is s temhalt n [[Azday aɣisan|wezday aɣisan]] i d-ittilin deh yitran n [[Alkam agejdan|welkam agejdan]] yakk.<ref name="valpo">[http://physics.valpo.edu/courses/a101/notes/070409_LowMass.pdf Stellar Evolution: Main Sequence to Giant], class notes, Astronomy 101, [[Valparaiso University]], accessed on line June 19, 2007. {{Assaɣ yerrẓen|azemz= mayu 2019 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513165316/http://physics.valpo.edu/courses/a101/notes/070409_LowMass.pdf |date=13 mayu 2020}}</ref> Tafukt tga d amedya igerrzen yerna d win i d-yufraren yakk deg tegrawt n yitran n G. Yal yiwet n [[tasint|tsint]] yettili-d wezday n wazal n 600 n imelyan n iṭunnen seg [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛuj]] ɣer [[hilium|uhilium]], ayen yettarran azal n 4 n imelyan n iṭunnen seg [[Tanga|tenga]] ɣer [[tafasa|tfasa]].<ref>[http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~ryden/ast162_1/notes2.html Why Does The Sun Shine?], lecture, Barbara Ryden, Astronomy 162, [[Taseddawit n uwanek n Ohio]], accessed on line June 19, 2007. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806223611/http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~ryden/ast162_1/notes2.html |date=06 ɣuct 2017}}</ref> Itran niden n G gebren seg [[alfa Centauri]] d [[Tau Ceti]] d [[bazgan 51]] (51 pegasi).<ref>[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Alpha+Centauri+A Alpha Centauri A], [[Simbad]] query result. Accessed on line December 4, 2007. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428143403/http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Alpha+Centauri+A |date=28 yebrir 2019}}</ref><ref>[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Tau+Ceti Tau Ceti], [[Simbad]] query result. Accessed on line December 4, 2007. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428143416/http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Tau+Ceti |date=28 yebrir 2019}}</ref><ref>[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=51+Pegasi 51 Pegasi], [[Simbad]] query result. Accessed on line December 4, 2007. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428143406/http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=51+Pegasi |date=28 yebrir 2019}}</ref> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asesmel atraw]] * [[Acafcal azeggaɣ]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n yitran]] [[Taggayt:itran]] orcz7rw56z85cb6uuh65uc0prtpjkag 10 19999 96735 2020-06-18T17:59:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>! scope=col colspan="{{#if:{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" class="{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}}|entete map}}" style="{{{style|line-height:1.5em; backgro… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>! scope=col colspan="{{#if:{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" class="{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}}|entete map}}" style="{{{style|line-height:1.5em; background-color:#{{#if:{{{2|{{{Tudfirt|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{2|{{{Tudfirt|}}}}}}|#|}}|E1E1E1}};color:#{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{4|}}}|#|}}|000000}}}}}" | {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|{{PageNameBase}}}} |-</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> lsvj6h83hj4l8buawedicyux0k5d36c 10 20000 96736 2020-06-18T18:07:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| <td colspan="{{#if:{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" align="center"><div>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{1|}}} |si… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| <td colspan="{{#if:{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" align="center"><div>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{1|}}} |size={{#iferror:{{#ifexpr: {{{3|{{{Ableɣ|}}}}}} <= 350|}}|280x330px|{{#ifexpr: {{{3|{{{Ableɣ|}}}}}} <= 350|{{{3|{{{Ableɣ|}}}}}}|280}}x330px}} |sizedefault=frameless |maxsize=280x330px |alt={{#if:{{{4|{{{Asenfel|}}}}}}|{{{4|{{{Asenfel|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{no_alt|}}}||{{#if:{{{2|{{{Awennit|}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{Awennit|}}}}}}|{{PAGENAME}} }} }} }} |center=yes }}</div>{{#if:{{{3|{{{Ableɣ|}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr: {{uṭṭun|{{{3|{{{Ableɣ|}}}}}}|280}} <= 350| |<br /><span style="color:red;">'''yessefk ad yili usenfel n ubleɣ n tugna, Ableɣ afellay yettwaddgen iga d 350px.'''</span>}}}}{{#if:{{{2|{{{Awennit|}}}}}}|<div><small>{{trim|{{{2|{{{Awennit|}}}}}}}}</small></div>|}}{{#if:{{{3|{{{Ableɣ|}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr: {{uṭṭun|{{{3|{{{Ableɣ|100}}}}}}|10000}} >= 1000 |[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]|}}|}} <tr>|}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> ovzlxj2myvwcy4j4z8nyd4hin1gwhkz 10 20001 96737 2020-06-18T18:13:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}} | <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#{{#if:{{{Tudfirt|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{Tudfirt|}}}|#|}}|F3F3F3}}; {{#if:{{{Azlem|}… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}} | <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#{{#if:{{{Tudfirt|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{Tudfirt|}}}|#|}}|F3F3F3}}; {{#if:{{{Azlem|}}}|color:#{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{Azlem|}}}|#|}};|}}" scope=row {{#if:{{{4|}}}|width{{=}}"{{{4|}}}%"|}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1|}}}|}}</th> <td {{#if:{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|colspan{{=}}"{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}"|}} style="{{#if:{{{Tudfirt|}}}|background-color:#{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{Tudfirt|}}}|#|}};|}} {{#if:{{{Azlem|}}}|color:#{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{Azlem|}}}|#|}};|}}">{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</td> <tr>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 2yycuu1mp9ldhurfqprvuxr5zdsbyk5 10 20002 96738 2020-06-18T18:19:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} | <td colspan="{{#if:{{{6|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{6|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" style="text-align:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}}|center}};background-color:#{{#if:{{… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}} | <td colspan="{{#if:{{{6|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{6|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" style="text-align:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}}|center}};background-color:#{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{4|}}}|#|}}|F9F9F9}};color:#{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{5|}}}|#|}}|000000}};{{#if:{{{7|}}}|height:{{{7|}}}px|}}">{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{1|}}}}}</td> <tr>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> kjhwl23gn7c10bz0ujrjlhjqssv52bi 10 20003 96740 96739 2020-06-18T18:59:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><td class="navigation-only" colspan="{{#if:{{{3|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{3|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" style="border-top: 2px #{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|E1E1E1}} dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><!-- -->[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit&section=0}}<span style="color:#555;">Aslugen n uɣbalu</span>] - [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|veaction=edit}}<span style="color:#555;">Aslugen</span>]<!-- --> </span>&nbsp;[[Tugna:Info_Simple.svg|12px|link={{#Awah:{{{1|}}}|{{fullurl:Talɣa:{{{1|}}}}}}}|Ɣeṛ tumlin n talɣa]]</td></tr><noinclude></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> khcr23954bz7klvjil8ks7ty2acf72z 10 20004 96741 2020-06-18T19:07:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>|}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> r5har1mm0jdguxaeb4cwbifkxuzhztk 10 20005 96761 96760 2020-06-19T14:22:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talɣa:Infobox/tazwara}} {{Infobox/azwel |{{{Isem}}} | }} {{Infobox/tugna | {{#ifeq:{{{Alatin}}}|Serpens|[[Tugna:Serpens Caput IAU.svg|250px|Serpens Caput]][[Tugna:Serpens Cauda IAU.svg|250px|Serpens Cauda]]|[[Tugna:{{{Alatin}}} IAU.svg|250px|{{{Alatin}}}]]}} | {{{image_caption|{{{Awennit|}}}}}} | {{{image_width|{{{Tehri n tugna|}}}}}} | {{{image_alt|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Talatinit|Isem Alatin]] |{{{Alatin|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Isem niden |{{{Isem niden|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Aluy amaɣad]] |{{{Aluy|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Annuz (tasnallunt)|Annuz]] |{{{Annuz|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Akuẓnay amazallaw|Akuẓnay]] |{{{Akuẓnay|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Umuɣ n tzedmin s unect n temɣeṛ|Temɣeṛ]] |{{#if:{{{Aɣrud n temɣeṛ|}}}|{{{Aɣrud n temɣeṛ}}} n tseddarin timkuẓin. {{#if:{{{Abraz n temɣeṛ|}}}|([[Umuɣ n tzedmin s unect n temɣeṛ{{!}}{{{Abraz n temɣeṛ}}}]])}}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Itran igejdanen |{{{Amdan n yiran igejdanen|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Itran n<br />[[Asras n Bayer|Bayer]]/[[Asras n Flamsteed|Flamsteed]] |{{{Amdan n yitran B.F|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Itran yakk d [[Amtiweg uffiɣ|yimtiwgen]] |{{{Amdan n yimtiwgen n yitran|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Itran s waffaw ugarn 3.00 <sup>[[Azal amaskad|Azal]]</sup> |{{{Amdan n yitran ittfejjijen|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Itran deg <br /> 10.00 [[Aparsek|ifersiken]] <br />(32.62 [[Afawatay|ifawatayen]]) |{{{Amdan n yitran yudsen|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Itri amaffaw |{{#if:{{{Isem n yitri amaffaw|}}}|{{{Isem n yitri amaffaw}}}&nbsp;<br />({{{Azal n yitri|}}}<sup>[[Azal amaskad]]</sup>)}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Itri armadas |{{#if:{{{Isem n yitri amadas|}}}|{{{Isem n yitri amadas}}}<br />({{{Amaccaq s ufawatay|}}}&nbsp;[[Afawatay|ifawatayen]],&nbsp;<br />{{{Amaccaq s uparsek|}}}&nbsp;[[Aparsek|ifarsaken]])}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Tajrit n Musier|Tifekkiwin n Messier]] |{{{Amdan n tfekkiwin n Messier|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Abandu n wusuɣen|Ibunda n wusuɣen]] |{{{Ibunda n wusuɣen|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Isaryeten<br />illisen |{{{illisen|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin |{{#if:{{{Tehri tafellayt|}}}{{{Tehri taddayt|}}}|'''yettwaẓray gar n tehri d tzegrart +{{{Tehri tafellayt}}}° d −{{{Tehri taddayt}}}°.'''}}{{#if:{{{Tamawt|}}}|<br />'''Timeẓriwt igerrzen yakk tettili-d deg 21:00 n tmeddit (ɣef 9) <big>{{{deg wayyur n yebrir}}}</big>.'''}}{{#if:{{{Tamawt|}}}|<br />{{{Tamawt}}}}} }} {{Infobox/tirit|Isalan ɣef tezdemt}} {{Infobox/afukku}}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan isnallanen]] </noinclude> 93yx33ngkkhmtwewj0cex2k98rb23a3 0 20006 98095 96767 2020-10-13T13:38:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talɣemt''' neɣ '''Talamt''' (s [[tutlayt tamaheɣt|Tmaheɣt]]: '''ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵎⵜ''') d yiwet seg [[Tazdemt|tzedmin]] yettwassnen yakk. [[imuhaɣ|Imuhaɣ]] sseman-as Talamt acku tasuddest n yitran-is tessiliɣ-d talɣa yettemcabin i [[alɣem|welɣem]]. Kuẓ (4) n [[itri|yitran]] yemmugen am ukuẓdis ttwasemman s ''iṭarren wi n eleqqam'' (tadawt, iṭarren n deffir) ma d 3 n yitran yellan deg usallaf isem-it-sen ''tikerdaf n iri n talamt'' (iɣsan n iri n telɣemt) ma d itri i d-zgan deg taggara neɣ deg ijifeṛ n usallaf isem-is [[Takerduft tis kṛad]] (ⵜⴰⴾⵔⴷⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰ ⵏ ⴾⵔⴰⴷⵜ, ta n käradät). Ma d sin n itran igan d imawayen yellan deg [[agetdis|ugetdis]] isem-it-sen [[iɣef n telɣemt]] (ⵉⵗⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵎⵜ) yakk d [[inad|yinad]] (ⵧⵏⴰⴹ) yettwasmersen i tukza [[itri asafaylu|yitri asafaylu]] ayen yennumken tussna n tnila ɣer ugafa araklan. Tazdemt n telɣemt tettumeggez seg yitran imziken == Talamt deg tumgisent n zik == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:tizedmin]] j7dzze5p7tb8odd3k2fzjz9h5y1uws0 0 20007 96752 2020-06-18T21:26:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talamt]] ar [[Talamt (tazdemt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talamt (tazdemt)]] hwtcg3swfuqwbb614k1rahm4xun8tez 0 20008 102350 98397 2021-01-01T17:55:01Z Rotondus 9071 Taggayt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mangulya''' d awank g umnẓaw n Asya iwtta-is g iffus d uwank n Ccinwa ar tlkkm ar 1564116 km² amnru-is ism-is Ulanbatar d uɣrf-is d a ilkkm ar uggar n 2800000. [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] k4jaje3jz0vvnz5v27n8fbw6wepxmln 0 20009 107494 107493 2022-12-29T20:48:53Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tgrawant''', d nettat i d [[amenẓaw]] ameẓẓyan akk deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]]. Tajumma-ines 8600000 km² (ikilumitren imkuẓen). 065eysrmkzqq9xueqbutlcqnumat4rv 14 20010 96768 2020-06-19T18:48:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] lfzzek0pfk5x942i6wx3mbqmqo6ctyc 10 20011 98489 96771 2020-10-21T21:42:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; <!-- text-align: left; --> line-height: 1.5em" |+ style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold" | {{{name<includeonly>|{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}<noinclude> |}{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 211z2d8hrupid5zt8apfdvsvgwoy2rk 10 20013 98490 96775 2020-10-21T21:43:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Astro talk}} {| class="toccolours" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; padding: 3px;" </noinclude><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="text-align: center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto">{{{image}}}{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{image}}}|1|4}}|<div||<br/>}}{{{caption}}}{{#if:{{{credit|}}}|<br>'''Credit''': ''{{{credit}}}''}}</div></tr></td><noinclude> |} {{Documentation}} </noinclude> e584ojifwqebs3rxf2q6v28hr3h4a28 10 20014 96778 96777 2020-06-19T20:42:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><th colspan="{{#if:{{{4|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{4|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" style="text-align:center;background-color:#{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{2|}}}|#|}}|E1E1E1}};color:#{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{3|}}}|#|}}|000000}}">{{{1|}}}</th> <tr></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> f81kf42je52e2ki5xa7nrjmew534msh 10 20015 96780 96779 2020-06-19T20:52:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Infobox/tazwara}}</noinclude> {{Infobox/adu-zwel |Isalan n wannay<br/>{{#ifeq:{{{Tallit}}}|[[Tallit (tasnallunt)|Tallit]] ([[ICRS]])|<small>[[Tallit (tasnallunt)|Tallit]] [[Tallit (tasnallunt)|Tallit]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Aggad anafuk|Aggad]] [[Tallit (tasnallunt)|Tallit]] ([[ICRS]])</small>|<small> [[Tallit (tasnallunt)|Tallit]] {{{Tallit}}}&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Aggad anafuk|Aggad]] {{{Aggad|{{{Tallit|}}}}}}</small>}} |FFB056 }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin | [[Tazdemt]] | {{{Tazdemt}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Aluy amaɣad]] | {{{Aluy_amaɣad}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Annuz (tasnallunt)|Annuz]] | {{{Annuz}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |[[Azal amaskad]] <small>(V)</small> | {{{Azal_amaskad}}} }} <noinclude>{{Infobox/afukku}} {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> m1lipb97mhuz4jljuk0b1sbbanlnc00 10 20016 96784 96781 2020-06-19T21:00:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{{1}}}<sup>[[Tasragt|sr]]</sup>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{2}}}<sup>[[Tasdidt|sd]]</sup>|}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&nbsp;{{{3|}}}<sup>[[tasint|sn]]</sup>|}}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> hethwwjlox899xr0ngfxk30503b90n1 10 20017 96786 96785 2020-06-19T21:05:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:right">{{{1|}}}</div><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> df93aes9gnk0gsa2dd8r6j10s6g6jtp 10 20018 96788 96787 2020-06-19T21:11:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taseddaṛt (tiɣmert)|°]]{{Ayeffus|{{Str rep|{{{1}}}|-|−}}}} {{#ifeq: {{{2|+}}}|{{{2|-}}}| [[Tasdidt & Tasint taganzawt|′]]{{{2|}}}|}} {{#ifeq: {{{3|+}}}|{{{3|-}}}| [[Tasint taganzawt|″]]{{{3|}}}|}}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣwin n tmsidgin]] {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> r0drurshukr3axom0045uhcho1n0nes 14 20019 96789 2020-06-19T21:12:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20020 96791 96790 2020-06-19T21:38:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Infobox/tazwara}}</noinclude> {{Infobox/adu-zwel |Tiskanin |FFB056 }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tamhazt tatrawt|Tiferkit n temhazt]]''' |{{{Talmest<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Talmest}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[asesmel atraw|Talmest n waylal]]''' |{{{Asesmel<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Asesmel}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amaskad]]&nbsp;<small>({{{A.m_1_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}})</small>''' |{{{A.m_1_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{A.m_1}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amaskad]]&nbsp;<small>({{{A.m_2_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}})</small>''' |{{{A.m_2_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{A.m_2}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amaskad]]&nbsp;<small>({{{A.m_3_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}})</small>''' |{{{A.m_3_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{A.m_3}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amaskad]]&nbsp;<small>({{{A.m_4_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}})</small>''' |{{{A.m_4_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{A.m_4}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amaskad]]&nbsp;<small>({{{A.m_5_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}})</small>''' |{{{A.m_5_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{A.m_5}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amaskad]]&nbsp;<small>({{{A.m_6_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}})</small>''' |{{{A.m_6_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{A.m_6}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amaskad]]&nbsp;<small>({{{A.m_7_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}})</small>''' |{{{A.m_7_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{A.m_7}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amaskad]]&nbsp;<small>({{{A.m_8_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}})</small>''' |{{{A.m_8_tasukt_n_tayyugt<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{A.m_8}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''U−B [[Amatar n yini]]''' |{{{u-b<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{u-b}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''B−V [[Amatar n yini]]''' |{{{b-v<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{b-v}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''V−R [[Amatar n yini]]''' |{{{v-r<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{v-r}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''R−I [[Amatar n yini]]''' |{{{r-i<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{r-i}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''J−H [[Amatar n yini]]''' |{{{j-h<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{j-h}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''J−K [[Amatar n yini]]''' |{{{j-k<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{j-k}}} }} <!-- -->{{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Itri ameskil|Talmest tameskilt]]''' |{{{Amuti<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Amuti}}} }} <noinclude> |} {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> ka1ulpgmpl7cuwtty4x8w0rexn5e6ud 2600 20021 96802 2020-06-20T02:08:13Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"volwud70ug7efggp"} me2hqeyfl3esuo27d6n4xx55yzdh8yo 10 20022 96808 96807 2020-06-20T11:17:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if: {{{2|}}} | <th scope=col colspan="{{#if:{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{5|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}" style="text-align:center;background-color:#{{#if:{{{background|{{{3|{{{Tudfirt|}}}}}}}}}|{{{background|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{3|{{{Tudfirt|}}}}}}|#|}}}}}|E1E1E1}};color:#{{#if:{{{color|{{{4|}}}}}}|{{{color|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{4|}}}|#|}}}}}|000000}}">{{{1|}}}</th> <tr>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> ctoklftqtl1qutbsoz96eukxe55tffb 10 20023 96810 96809 2020-06-20T11:56:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Infobox/tazwara}}</noinclude> {{Infobox/adu-zwel |[[Taktallunt]] |FFB056 }} {{Infobox/adu-zwel ufrin |{{{Aferdis1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Aferdis1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[tazzla taṛadyawt]] <small>(R<sub>v</sub>)</small>''' |{{{Tazzla_ṛ<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Tazzla_ṛ}}} [[Amiter deg tsint|km/s]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Amussu uzzig]] <small>(μ)</small>''' |{{{Amussu_uzzig_a.m<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{Amussu_uzzig_a.s|}}} | <abbr title="Aluy amaɣad">a.m:</abbr>&nbsp;{{{Amussu_uzzig_a.m|-}}}&nbsp;[[Tasdidt taganzawt|ts.tg]]/[[Aseggas|sgs]] <br /> <abbr title="Annuz">a.s:</abbr>&nbsp;{{{Amussu_uzzig_a.s|-}}}&nbsp;[[Tasdidt taganzawt|ts.tg]]/[[aseggas|sgs]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tasineft]] <small>(π)</small>''' |{{{Tasineft<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Tasineft}}}{{#if:{{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft|}}}|&nbsp;± {{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft}}} }}{{#if:{{{Iri_n_tsineft|}}}|{{{Iri_n_tsineft}}} }} [[Tasdidt taganzawt|ts.tg]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Aseggiw]]''' |{{{Aseggiw_s.f<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{Aseggiw_ap|}}}{{{Tasineft|}}} |{{#if:{{{Aseggiw_s.f<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{Aseggiw_p.s|}}}||{{ErrorBar2|{{#expr: 3261.5638 / {{{Tasineft}}} }}|{{#if:{{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft|}}}|{{#expr: 3261.5638 * {{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft}}} / ({{{Tasineft}}} * {{{Tasineft}}}) }} }}|0.1}} [[Afawatay|s.f]] <br />({{ErrorBar2|{{#expr: 1000.0 / {{{Tasineft}}} }}|{{#if:{{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft|}}}|{{#expr: 1000.0 * {{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft}}} / ({{{Tasineft}}} * {{{Tasineft}}}) }} }}|0.1}} [[Aparsek|p.a]])}}{{#if:{{{Aseggiw_s.f<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|{{{Aseggiw_s.f}}} [[Afawatay|s.f]] {{#if:{{{Aseggiw_p.s|}}}|<br />({{{Aseggiw_p.s}}} [[Aparsek|p.a]])}}|{{#if:{{{Aseggiw_p.s|}}}|{{{Aseggiw_p.s}}} [[Aparsek|p.s]]}}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amagdez]]&nbsp;<small>(M<sub>V</sub>)</small>''' |{{{Azal.m<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Azal.m}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amagdez|Azal amagdez<br>apolimitrik]]&nbsp;<small>(M<sub>bol</sub>)</small>''' |{{{Azal.pol<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Azal.pok}}} }} {{Infobox/adu-zwel ufrin |{{{Aferdis2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Aferdis2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tazzla taṛadyawt]] <small>(R<sub>v</sub>)</small>''' |{{{Tazzla_ṛ2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Tazzla_ṛ2}}} [[Amiter deg tsint|km/s]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Amussu uzzig]] <small>(μ)</small>''' |{{{Amussu_uzzig_a.m2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{Amussu_uzzig_a.s2|}}} | <abbr title="Aluy amaɣad">a.m:</abbr>&nbsp;{{{Amussu_uzzig_a.m2|-}}}&nbsp;[[Tasdidt taganzawt|ts.tg]]/[[Aseggas|sgs]] <br /> <abbr title="Annuz">a.s:</abbr>&nbsp;{{{Amussu_uzzig_a.s2|-}}}&nbsp;[[tasdidt taganzawt|ts.tg]]/[[aseggas|sgs]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tasineft]] <small>(π)</small>''' |{{{Tasineft2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Tasineft2}}}{{#if:{{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft2|}}}|&nbsp;± {{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft2}}} }}{{#if:{{{Iri_n_tsineft2|}}}|{{{Iri_n_tsineft2}}} }} [[Tasdidt taganzawt|ts.tg]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Aseggiw]]''' |{{{Aseggiw_s.f2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{Aseggiw_p.s2|}}}{{{Tasineft2|}}} |{{#if:{{{Aseggiw_s.f2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{Aseggiw_p.s2|}}}||{{ErrorBar2|{{#expr: 3261.5638 / {{{Tasineft2}}} }}|{{#if:{{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft|}}}|{{#expr: 3261.5638 * {{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft}}} / ({{{Tasineft2}}} * {{{Tasineft2}}}) }} }}|0.1}} [[Afawatay|s.f]] <br />({{ErrorBar2|{{#expr: 1000.0 / {{{Tasineft2}}} }}|{{#if:{{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft2|}}}|{{#expr: 1000.0 * {{{Tuccṭa_n_tsineft2}}} / ({{{Tasineft2}}} * {{{Tasineft2}}}) }} }}|0.1}} [[Aparsek|p.s]])}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Aseggiw_s.f2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|{{{Aseggiw_s.f2}}} [[Afawatay|s.f]] {{#if:{{{Aseggiw_p.s2|}}}|<br />({{{Aseggiw_p.s2}}} [[Aparsek|p.s]])}}|{{#if:{{{Aseggiw_p.s2|}}}|{{{Aseggiw_p.s2}}} [[Aparsek|p.s2]]}}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azal amagdez]]&nbsp;<small>(M<sub>V</sub>)</small>''' |{{{Azal.m2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |{{{Azal.m2}}} }} <noinclude> |} {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan isnallanen]] </noinclude> 572ifp7jagsye5m4edn4lmgan6pk472 10 20025 96827 96826 2020-06-21T19:43:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Infobox/tazwara}}</noinclude> {{#if:{{{no_heading|}}} | | {{Infobox/adu-zwel |Iseslad<sup>{{{source|}}}</sup> |FFB056 }} }} {{Infobox/adu-zwel ufrin |{{{Aferdis|}}} |{{{Aferdis|}}} }} {{Infobox/adu-zwel ufrin |{{{Aferdis1|}}} |{{{Aferdis1|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Takura]]''' |{{{Takura|}}} |{{{Takura}}}&nbsp;[[Takura tanafukt|<i>tk</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Takura]]''' |{{{Takura_n_Yebter|}}} |{{{Takura_n_Yebter}}}&nbsp;[[Takura n Yebter|<i>Tk.</i>y]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Azen]]''' |{{{Aqqaṛ|}}} |{{{Aqqaṛ}}}&nbsp;[[Aqqaṛ anafur|<i>qṛ</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Aqqaṛ]]''' |{{{Aqqaṛ_n_Yebter|}}} |{{{Aqqaṛ_n_Yebter}}}&nbsp;[[Yebter|''qṛ''<sub>yb</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Aqqaṛ]]''' |{{{Aqqaṛ_km|}}} |{{{Aqqaṛ_km}}}&nbsp;[[Akilumiter|km]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|Asfijjej]]''' |{{{Asfijjej|}}} |{{{Asfijjej}}}&nbsp;[[ Asfijjej anafuk|<i>sf</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |''' Asfijjej <small>(Bulometer)</small>''' |{{{Asfijjej_Bulometer|}}} |{{{Asfijjej_Bulometer}}}&nbsp;[[ Asfijjej anafuk|<i>sf</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |''' Asfijjej <small>(imeẓri , s i)</small>''' |{{{Asfijjej_imeẓri|}}} |{{{Asfijjej_imeẓri}}}&nbsp;[[ Asfijjej anafuk|<i>sf</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tama tamazdaɣt]] talast tagensawt''' |{{{Tama_tamazdaɣt|}}} |{{{Tama_tamazdaɣt}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tama tamazdaɣt]] talast tuffiɣt''' |{{{Tama_tamazdaɣt|}}} |{{{Tama_tamazdaɣt_fɣ}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Taldayt tajummant]] <small>(log&nbsp;''g'')</small>''' |{{{Taldayt|}}} |{{{Taldayt}}}&nbsp;[[Anagraw CGS|cm.g.sn]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Taẓɣelt tamellilt|Taẓɣelt]]''' |{{{Taẓɣelt|}}} |{{{Taẓɣelt}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|C]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tamaɣuzt]]''' |{{{Tamaɣuzt|}}} |{{{Tamaɣuzt}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tamaɣuzt]]''' [Fe/H] |{{{Tamaɣuzt_Fe|}}} |{{{Tamaɣuzt_Fe}}}&nbsp;[[Azmal ussnan|dex]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tuzzya tatrawt|Tuzzya]]''' |{{{Tuzzya|}}} |{{{Tuzzya}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#Awah:{{{Tazzla_n_tuzzya|}}}|'''[[Tuzzya tatrawt|Tazzla n tuzzya]] <small style="white-space: nowrap;">(''v''&nbsp;sin&nbsp;''i'')</small>'''}} |{{{Tazzla_n_tuzzya|}}} |{{{Tazzla_n_tuzzya}}}&nbsp;km/s }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tamhazt tatrawt|Addar]]''' |{{{Addar|}}} |{{{Addar}}}&nbsp;iseggasen }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#if:{{{Addar|}}}|&nbsp;|'''[[Tamhazt tatrawt|Addar]]'''}} |{{{Addar_mega|}}} |{{{Addar_mega}}}&nbsp;[[Aseggas|m.iseggasen]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#if:{{{Addar|}}}|&nbsp;|'''[[Tamhazt tatrawt|Addar]]'''}} |{{{Addar_Gb|}}} |{{{Addar_Gb}}}&nbsp;[[Aseggas|g.iseggasen]] }} {{Infobox/adu-zwel ufrin |{{{Aferdis2|}}} |{{{Aferdis2|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Takura]]''' |{{{Takura2|}}} |{{{Takura2}}}&nbsp;[[Takura tanafukt|<i>tk</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Takura]]''' |{{{Takura_n_Yebter2|}}} |{{{Takura_n_Yebter2}}}&nbsp;[[Takura n Yebter|<i>tk.</i>y]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Aqqaṛ]]''' |{{{Aqqaṛ2|}}} |{{{Aqqaṛ2}}}&nbsp;[[Aqqaṛ anafuk|<i>qṛ</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Aqqaṛ]]''' |{{{Aqqaṛ_n_Yebter2|}}} |{{{Aqqaṛ_n_Yebter2}}}&nbsp;[[Yebter|''qṛ''<sub>yb</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Aqqaṛ]]''' |{{{Aqqaṛ_km2|}}} |{{{Aqqaṛ_km2}}}&nbsp;[[Akilumiter|km]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|Asfijjej]]''' |{{{Asfijjej2|}}} |{{{Asfijjej2}}}&nbsp;[[ Asfijjej anafuk|<i>sf</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |''' Asfijjej <small>(volumiter)</small>''' |{{{Asfijjej_Volumiter2|}}} |{{{Asfijjej_Volumiter2}}}&nbsp;[[ Asfijjej anafuk|<i>sf</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |''' Asfijjej <small>(imeẓri , s ẓ)</small>''' |{{{Asfijjej_imeẓri2|}}} |{{{Asfijjej_imeẓri2}}}&nbsp;[[ Asfijjej anafuk|<i>sf</i><sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tama tamazdaɣt]] talast tagensawt ''' |{{{Tama_tamazdaɣt2|}}} |{{{Tama_tamazdaɣt2}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tama tamazdaɣt]] talast tuffɣt''' |{{{Tama_tamazdaɣt_fɣ2|}}} |{{{Tama_tamazdaɣt_fɣ2}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Taldayt tajummant]] <small>(log&nbsp;''g'')</small>''' |{{{Taldayt2|}}} |{{{Taldayt2}}}&nbsp;[[Anagraw CGS |cm.g.sn]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Taẓɣelt tamellilt|Taẓɣelt]]''' |{{{Taẓɣelt2|}}} |{{{Taẓɣelt2}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|C]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tamaɣuzt]]''' |{{{Tamaɣuzt2|}}} |{{{Tamaɣuzt2}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tamaɣuzt]]''' [Fe/H] |{{{Tamaɣuzt2_Fe2|}}} |{{{Tamaɣuzt2_Fe2}}}&nbsp;[[Azmal ussnan|dex]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tuzzya tatrawt|Tuzzya]]''' |{{{Tuzzya2|}}} |{{{Tuzzya2}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#awah:{{{Tazzla_n_tuzzya2|}}}|'''[[Tuzzya tatrawt|Tazzla n tuzzya]] <small style="white-space: nowrap;">(''v''&nbsp;sin&nbsp;''i'')</small>'''}} |{{{Tazzla_n_tuzzya2|}}} |{{{Tazzla_n_tuzzya2}}}&nbsp;km/s }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tamhazt tatrawt|Addar]]''' |{{{Addar2|}}} |{{{Addar2}}}&nbsp; iseggasen }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#if:{{{Addar|}}}|&nbsp;|'''[[Tamhazt tatrawt|Addar]]'''}} |{{{Addar_mega2|}}} |{{{Addar_mega2}}}&nbsp;[[Aseggas|m.iseggasen]] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#if:{{{Addar|}}}|&nbsp;|'''[[Tamhazt tatrawt|Addar]]'''}} |{{{Addar_GB2|}}} |{{{Addar_GB2}}}&nbsp;[[aseggas|g.iseggasen]] }} <noinclude> {{Infobox/afukku}} {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan isnallanen]] </noinclude> 72thfj6az8asnsns36nnkr70xa3a14d 10 20026 96829 96828 2020-06-21T19:52:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Infobox/tazwara}}</noinclude> {{Infobox/adu-zwel |Ismawen niden |FFB056 }} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin |{{{Ismawen|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#if:{{{Isem1|}}}|'''{{{Aferdis1}}}''':}} |{{{Isem1|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#if:{{{Isem2|}}}|'''{{{Aferdis2}}}''':}} |{{{Isem2|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#if:{{{Isem3|}}}|'''{{{Aferdis 3}}}''':}} |{{{Isem3|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{#if:{{{Isem4|}}}|'''{{{Aferdis4}}}''':}} |{{{Isem4|}}} }} <noinclude>{{Infobox/afukku}} {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan isnallanen]] </noinclude> 1bv0pvxfakk8k249176acpaxjf0xn0a 10 20027 96831 96830 2020-06-22T15:58:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 6bt23ziuqfmnljhhm36slhb50b7gfrk 10 20028 96833 96832 2020-06-22T16:13:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Infobox/tazwara}}</noinclude> {{#if:{{{no_heading|}}} ||{{Infobox/adu-zwel |Azadur n isefka n yimniren |FFB056 }} }} {{Infobox/azlem ufrin |{{{component<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[SIMBAD]]''' |{{En varias líneas |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD}}} {{{sn|Isefka}}}]}} |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD2<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD2}}} {{{sn2|Isefka2}}}]}} |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD3<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD3}}} {{{sn3|Isefka3}}}]}} |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD4<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD4}}} {{{sn4|Isefka4}}}]}} |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD5<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD5}}} {{{sn5|Isefka5}}}]}} |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD6<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD6}}} {{{sn6|Isefka6}}}]}} |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD7<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD7}}} {{{sn7|Isefka7}}}]}} |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD8<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD8}}} {{{sn8|Isefka8}}}]}} |{{#Awah:{{{SIMBAD9<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident={{{SIMBAD9}}} {{{sn9|Isefka9}}}]}} }} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Amtiweg uffiɣ]]''' |{{{NSTED<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname={{{NSTED}}} Isefka] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''ARICNS''' |{{{ARICNS<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://wwwadd.zah.uni-heidelberg.de/datenbanken/aricns/cnspages/4c{{{ARICNS}}}.htm Isefka] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[Tasanayt n yimtiwgen uffiɣen|Tasanayt m.f]]''' |{{{EPE<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st={{{EPE}}} Isefka] }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |'''[[KIC|KIC]]''' |{{{KIC<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |[http://archive.stsci.edu/kepler/data_search/search.php?action=Search&ktc_kepler_id={{{KIC}}} Isefka] }} <noinclude>{{Infobox/afukku}}{{Tumlin}}[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan isnallanen]] </noinclude> mobln7n1u5vdvqnj6sjn3g9jjfgc6ya 10 20029 96835 96834 2020-06-22T16:18:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/tirit|tazwara n starbox}} {{Infobox/afukku}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin}} </noinclude><noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan isnallanen]] </noinclude> 0u339h1veoxx1nexkjueq0kiivud794 0 20030 98092 96840 2020-10-13T13:30:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takerduft tamezwart''' (s [[Tamaheɣt|Tmaheɣt]]: '''takerduft ta tazzarat''', '''ⵜⴰⴾⵔⴷⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔⴰⵜ'''). (S [[Talatinit|Tlatint]]: ''Epsilon Ursae Majoris'') d [[itri]] yettfejjijen yakk ugar n wiyad deg [[tazdemt|tezdemt]] n [[Talamt|telɣemt]] akken iga d itri wiss 32 deg usfijjej deg igenni, [[Azal amaskad|Azal-is amaskad]] yegda 1,76. D itri aneggar yakk deg '''yitran n usallaf''' deg tama tazelmaṭ. Zik-nni yella yuttusemres (yettusexdem) s waṭas deg usillel deg [[ilel|yillan]] d welgam deg [[Taneẓruft|tniriwin]] acku yessifrir (yessishil) tussna d tukza n [[itri iṭudun|yitri iṭudun]]. Itri ayi yaggug fell-aɣ azal n 81 n [[Afawatay|ifawatayen]] ma d takura-ines tegda 3 n tikkal n [[takura tanafukt|tkurawin tinafukin]], ma d [[aqqaṛ|aqqaṛ-is]] yegda 3,7 n [[Aqqaṛ anafuk|waqqar anafuk]], [[Taẓɣelt|Taẓɣelt-is]] tajummant tessawaṭ ɣer 9,400 C° == Tiskanin == == Aẓaṛ n yisem == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:itran]] [[Taggayt:Itran n telɣemt]] co85ef2sjsi4ngmuqnj04n8s0l96u5r 10 20031 96847 2020-06-23T11:26:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{2|}}} |s = <span style="font-size:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}px;border-left:{{{3}}}px|.6em;border-left:1.1em}} solid;border-left-color:#{{{1|F00}}}" title="#… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{2|}}} |s = <span style="font-size:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}px;border-left:{{{3}}}px|.6em;border-left:1.1em}} solid;border-left-color:#{{{1|F00}}}" title="#{{uc:{{{1|F00}}}}}">&#xFEFF;</span><span style="display:none">[[Template:Farbindex/{{{2|}}}|!]]</span> |h = <span class="hintergrundfarbe{{{1|1}}}" style="border:thin solid black; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em" title="Hintergrundfarbe{{{1|1}}}">&nbsp;</span>{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&nbsp;Hintergrundfarbe{{{1|1}}}}}<span style="display:none">[[Vorlage:Farbindex/{{{2|}}}|!]]</span> |#default = <span style="border:thin solid black"><!--the double span is necessary--><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{3}}}|name|{{{1|red}}}" title="{{{1|Rot}}}}}|#{{{1|000}}}" title="#{{uc:{{{1|000}}}}}}}">&#xFEFF;</span></span>{{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|hex|&nbsp;&#35;{{{1|000}}}|{{#if:{{{2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{2}}}}}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> dy3c2vdz4zr9t6b6u5yqcyl3cnyeu89 10 20032 96848 2020-06-23T11:30:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{safesubst:#tag:templatestyles||src="Graph:Chart/styles.css"}}{{safesubst:#tag:graph|{{safesubst:#invoke:Graph|chartWrapper}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#tag:templatestyles||src="Graph:Chart/styles.css"}}{{safesubst:#tag:graph|{{safesubst:#invoke:Graph|chartWrapper}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> fwf83bttu4i0sdsd5e9l5xojderww0f 10 20033 96849 2020-06-23T11:32:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Prevent overflow behavior in mobile skins. */ @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { body.skin-minerva div.mw-graph { min-width: auto !important; max… sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* Prevent overflow behavior in mobile skins. */ @media all and ( max-width: 720px ) { body.skin-minerva div.mw-graph { min-width: auto !important; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: visible; } } .mw-graph-img { width: inherit; height: inherit; } 4a885vi33ydyyjwqk6whogflu1kaf51 0 20034 96852 2020-06-23T18:27:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Akal (amtiweg)]] ar [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)]] 55h7tsuwj6cc44hoqg74hkl7z8708q3 0 20035 96861 2020-06-24T10:53:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tignewt titriklant]] ar [[Tignut tamtiwgant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tignut tamtiwgant]] 7qsaz819mg340n0ldixmzt7nqlfyh5q 0 20036 99348 99340 2020-11-08T00:31:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ifisek''', asget-is ifiskan, (seg tegrigit Eπίσκοπος / episkopos), ɣur yimasiḥiyen, d win yesεan tanbaṭ ɣef kra n teglisiya. Ulamma mgaradent talɣiwin-is, [[tawuri]]-ya tella-d ama deg Teglisya Takatulikt seg mi d-tebda, Taglisya Turduksit, neɣ ula Taprutistant. mr59w4og8f7pkeaeuq46x7bnbdq6oxm 0 20038 109107 106221 2024-02-01T10:08:59Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asfer n umtiweg|symbol=Venus symbol (bold).svg}} '''Tatrit''' ([[Izumal n yimtiwgen|azamul-is]]: [[File:Venus symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|♀]]) d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] wis sin yudsen ɣer [[tafukt|tfukt]] s waggug yegdan 108 n imelyan n ikilumitren. [[Timezzit|Timzzit-is]] ɣef tfukt ur telli ara d tallusant s timmad, iga d [[amtiweg anamur|amtiweg akalan]] am [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|uziweɣ]] d [[imzuyeɣ|mezweɣ]] yerna yettemcabi i [[tagnit|tegnit]] deg [[ableɣ|ubleɣ]] d tsuddest. Deg [[Talatinit|Tlatint]] yettwasemma s ''«Venis»'' i wassaɣ ɣer yellu n tiẓilt (ccebaḥa), ma d Imaziɣen ssemman-as «Tatrit» acku d netta yakk i d-ittbanayen s yettfejjij ugar n yimtiwgen d [[itri|yitran]] niden deg [[iṭ|yiṭ]] (deg wakud n tefrara d [[adnunnes|wednunnes]] kan), dɣa isem-a tettwanefk-as s usrag n [[affaw|waffaw]] meqqren i d-ittawi seg umuli n tsemekta meqaren seg tafat n tfukt s usrag tineẓẓi meqqren n [[Tignut tamtiwgant|tegnut-is]].<br/> D tatrit i yudsen ɣer tafukt wala tagnit anda ig tezzi deg tmezzit-is yaggugen ɣef tfukt s wazal n 108 n imelyan n ikilumitren, deg wakud anda tagnit tettezzi deg tmezzit-is i d-izgan s azɣar (beṛṛa) n tmezzit n tetrit ɣef waggug yegdan 150 n imelyan n ikilumitren ɣef tfukt. Ɣef wannecta i yettwaskad deg tamiwin anda tettili tfukt kan, ayen i d-immalen d akken amdan deg tegnit yezmer ad iwali tatrit send n [[Alluy|walluy n tfukt]] d [[aɣelluy|uɣelluy-is]] s kra kan n termilin (n teswiɛin), mi ara ad iflali deg termilin-nni yettili d netta yakk i d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tafekka]] taseflalayt s waṭas deg igenni. Ansa-ines ayi ila taskant i d-t-iǧǧan d yiwen seg sin n imtiwgen (yakk d [[aziweɣ (amtiweg)|uziweɣ]]) tettasnes fell-asen tumant n [[Tukkit (tasnallunt)|tukkit]] mi ara ad zrin gr n tfukt d tegnit, Tukkit n tatrit tettwaẓra deg useggas n [[Tukkit n tetrit 2012|2012]] ma d azray i d-tizwaren yella deg useggas n [[Tukkit n tatrit 2004|2004]]. Deg wakal n tetrit llan idurar n [[amɣuz|yimɣuzen]] yeddlen s wegris n [[aldun|ulddun]] ifessin yakk [[arugen|yettrugun]] mi ara ad tali [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]]. Tamuski n tjumma n tetrit tella asentel n ugezzen usnan, ugar ma ad tili d asentel n tezrawt tamaglayt alammi d taggara n [[tasut tis 20|tsut tis 20]] ass mi issawṭen imusnawen ad ssunɣen [[tagertilt]] i tjumma-ines seld mi yuznen tanawt n '''Magellan''' i d-yefkan tiwlafin n tjumma-ines gar n useggas n [[1990]] d [[1991]]. == Tiskanin tisengamin == Tatrit d yiwen seg 4 n [[amtiweg anamur|yimtiwgen inamuren]], ayen i d-t-iǧǧan ad yemcabi ɣer tegnit ama deg tsuddest-is taneẓṛut, [[Takura|takura-ines]] yakk d [[ableɣ|ubleɣ-is]] ɣef wanecta i yettwasemmay s wakniw n tegnit.<ref>{{Tanagit s wedlis |Amaskar=Lopes, Rosaly M. C.; Gregg, Tracy K. P. |Azwel=Volcanic worlds: exploring the solar system's volcanoes|Anafsar=Springer|Aseggas=2004 |Uṭṭun ameslugen=3540004319|Tasna=61}}</ref> [[Aqqaṛ]] n tetrit d win yellan s ddaw n waqqaṛ n tegnit s 650 km kan, Ma d takura-ines tegda 81.5% seg takura n tegnit. Maca tifadiwin deg sufell n tetrit d tid yemgaraden s waṭas ɣef tfadiwin deg [[tangit|tegnit]] s usran n [[tignut tamtiwgant|tegnut tagennawt]] taneẓẓawt igebren s talɣa tagejdant seg uksiden ikaṛbunen. Ma d aferdis wis sin deg tsuddest n tignut-is iga d [[Nitrujin|anitrujin]] s ufimidi n 3.5% kan.<ref>{{Tanagit s web |Akala= http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/V/Venusatmos.html|Azwel=Atmosphere of Venus |Amahil=The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflght|Azemz n tuwwṭa=2007-04-29| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190402130541/http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/V/Venusatmos.html | Azemz n ufaylu = 2 yebrir 2019 }}</ref> === Tasuddest tagensawt === Ar tura ulac isalan usriden ɣef tsuddest tagensawt neɣ ɣef tkura n tegnit war isefka isuddimen seg [[Tasenzenzelt|tsenzenzelt]] neɣ seg [[imir n tagant|yimir n tagant]]. S umata, Amcabi deg ubleɣ d tneẓẓi gar n tegnit d tetrit ittqellid-d tiẓri n wemcabi deg tsuddest tagensawt ([[aɣyay n umtiweg]], [[azennar inegni]] d teclemt am tin n tegnit === Tarakalt === [[Tugna:Map of Venus.png|thumb|[[Tagertilt]] i tetrit temmal-d sin n [[amenẓaw|imenẓawen]] yeflalen s yini awraɣ ("Tagnit n Yactar" deg ufella d "tegnit n Afrudit" s ddaw n [[asebges|usebges]] deg tama tayeffust.]] Azal n 80% n tjumma n tetrit tga d izaɣaren ineẓrumsen ileggaɣen. [[Asif|Isafen]] d [[adrar|yidurar]] d [[takuct tamackaṭ|tikucin timackaṭin]] d wid yettilin s waṭas deg [[amtiweg anamur|yimtiwgen inakalen]] am tetrit, dɣa amur ameqqran n yigmiren ijummanen n tetrit ttwasemman s yismawen n tullas ama d timazrayin neɣ d tumyiyin == Tignut tagennawt d [[anezwu|unezw]] == == Iger adekran d weɣyay == == [[Timezzit]] d tuzzya == == Tukkit n tetrit == == Anay == == Tizrawin == [[Taggayt:imtiwgen]] [[Taggayt:imtiwgen n unagraw anafuk]] [[Taggayt:Imtiwgen inamuren]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:udus anafuk]] 5g8ippfajbtmcu037rx4bjy57g7w3oo 0 20039 96898 2020-06-26T08:35:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tatrit]] ar [[Tatrit (amtiweg)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tatrit (amtiweg)]] 2t6mogj4q7sfxiiio0jwn07fwo0yfb1 14 20042 96905 96904 2020-06-26T15:51:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imtiwgen inamuren]] ar [[Taggayt:Imtiwgen inakalen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20043 96906 2020-06-26T15:51:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Imtiwgen inamuren]] ar [[Taggayt:Imtiwgen inakalen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Imtiwgen inakalen]] 1g9qmgq78unnt8n061634wktgi3qq9r 14 20044 96907 2020-06-26T15:52:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20045 96908 2020-06-26T15:52:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20046 96909 2020-06-26T15:53:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20047 96915 96914 2020-06-27T17:15:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{NAMESPACE:{{{1|}}}}}<includeonly>[[Taggayt:talɣiwin n Wikipedia|N00{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude><noinclude> </noinclude> cw4xkg74v9kpf97m98whjerfvjweh3n 10 20048 96918 96917 2020-06-28T10:55:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#Asenfel:{{Str right|{{Trim|{{{1|}}}}}|1}} |27|1532|17|495={{#If:{{{2|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}}} |#default={{{2|}}} }} bbql9fagozrozc59w0jy1859ctvll6z 10 20049 96920 96919 2020-06-28T10:58:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}} < 0 |{{{1}}} |{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{2|0}}}+1 > {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:String|len|s={{{1}}}}} | | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|sub|s={{{1}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{2|0}}}+1}}|nocategory={{{nocategory|}}}}} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> 2h9hjivnaayfehufpmmnvvlynr8vwnn 10 20050 96922 96921 2020-06-28T15:54:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Asenfel:{{{Wikidata|{{{1|}}}}}} |Uhu=<!-- [[Taggayt:Tasniwin ur ttakent ara azal i Wikidata]]|{{{Taskant|}}}]]--> |no=<!-- Tawaffra n wazal seg kra n talɣa --> |{{#iferror:{{#invoke:Wikidata2{{#If:{{{Anrar|}}}|/{{{Anrar|}}}}} |formatStatements 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{{Wikiedit/s.t|{{{Taskant|}}}|{{{Umuɣ|}}}|Ih}} |{{-}}|{{#If:{{{separator|}}}|{{{separator|}}}|, d}}}} }}|[[Taggayt:Tuccṭiwin deg talɣiwin n Wikidata|{{{Taskant|}}}]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> gb5ehh676jzssp45rdxjejnav88oxaq 10 20051 96924 96923 2020-06-28T15:57:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| <td colspan="{{#if:{{{3|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{3|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{2|}}}|#|}}|E1E1E1}};color:#{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{2|}}}|#|}}|E1E1E1}};"></hr></td> <tr>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> qifu7vmnrcf2vn9r47ytv89rj7j7ags 10 20052 96926 96925 2020-06-28T16:01:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Asenfel:{{{Wikidata|{{{1|}}}}}} |Uhu=[[Taggayt:Tasniwin ur ttakent ara azal i Wikidata|{{{Taskant|}}}]] |no=<!-- Tawaffra n wazal seg kra n talɣa --> |{{#If:{{{1|}}} |{{Infobox/tugna |{{{1|}}} |{{{2|{{{Awennit|}}} }}} |{{{3|{{{Ableɣ|}}} }}} |{{{4|{{{Senfel|}}} }}} |colspan={{{co|{{{colspan|}}}}}} |no_alt=t }} |{{Infobox/azlem ufrin |{{{1|}}}{{#If:{{{Taskant|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata2|formatStatements|noref=1|entityId={{{Tasna|{{{ID wikidata|}}}}}}|property={{{Taskant|}}}}}}}{{#If:{{{Taskant1|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata2|formatStatements|noref=1|entityId={{{Tasna|{{{ID wikidata|}}}}}}|property={{{Taskant1|}}}}}}} | {{En varias líneas | {{Wikidata |ID wikidata={{{Tasna|{{{ID Wikidata|}}}}}} |{{{1|}}} |Taskant ={{{Taskant|}}} |Taskant niden={{{Taskant1|}}} |Ableɣ n tugna={{#If:{{{Ableɣ n tugna Taskant|}}}|{{{Ableɣ n tugna taskant|}}}|}} |Tugna=Tugna |center=yes |Yiwen kan=Ih |Imniren=Uhu |Azamul=Uhu }} {{#Asenfel:{{{Taskant|}}}|P18x={{#invoke:Anrar/Mr. Ibrahem/find3|m}}}} | {{Wikiedit/sr |Tuzwirt=<br/> |ID wikidata={{{Tasna|{{{ID wikidata|}}}}}} |{{{Awennit n teskant|}}} |Taskant ={{{Taskant|}}} |Taskant niden={{{Taskant1|}}} |Asesrew=P2096 |Asesmel n usesrew=T |langpref=kab }} }} | | | |colspan={{{co|{{{colspan|}}}}}} }} }} {{Infobox/abeṭṭay ufrin |{{#If:{{{War abeṭṭay|}}}||{{{1|}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata2|formatStatements|noref=1|entityId={{{Tasna|{{{ID wikidata|}}}}}}|property={{{Taskant|}}}|otherproperty={{{Taskant1|}}}}} }} |{{{Tudfirt|}}} |colspan={{{co|{{{colspan|}}}}}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#If:{{{1|}}}|{{#Asenfel:{{#invoke:Wikidata2|formatStatements|noref=1|entityId={{{Tasna|{{{ID wikidata|}}}}}}|property={{{Taskant|}}}|otherproperty={{{Taskant1|}}}|firstvalue=true}} |=|{{{1}}}=[[Taggayt:Tugniwin am tid igan deg Wikidata]]}}}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}}</noinclude> bn4iuluu6y4jhopv9v7ogg8wlntoj0p 4 20055 106334 97085 2022-10-26T19:51:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yulyu 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 1 Yulyu 2020 à 08:24 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Romaine@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 2 Yulyu 2020 à 19:44 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238836 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 9 Yulyu 2020 à 20:06 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 22 Yulyu 2020 à 16:42 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> ettor0nlhq0j2gaqywdkdnl6dptukhz 10 20056 96933 96932 2020-07-01T10:41:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- Tazwara n talɣa:Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin Wikidata2 -->{{:Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |{{{1}}} |{{Azal n Wikidata{{#Asenfel:{{{Talmest|}}}|Assaɣ=/Assaɣ}} |ID wikidata= {{{Tasna|{{{ID wikidata|{{{qid|}}} }}}}}} |Wikidata={{{Wikidata|}}} |Imniren={{{Imniren|{{{Imniren n Wikidata|}}}}}} |{{{2|}}} |Azal yellan={{{Azal yellan|}}} |avoidvalue={{{avoidvalue|}}} |Umuɣ n uzawag={{{Umuɣ n uzawag|}}} |Umuɣ ={{{Umuɣ|}}} |illwd2={{{illwd2|}}} |numberofreferences={{{numberofreferences|{{{Amdan n imniren|}}}}}} |Tuzwirt = {{{Tuzwirt|}}} |Tamedfirt = {{{Tamedfirt|}}} |enlabelcate={{{enlabelcate|}}} |Azal yellan={{{Azal yellan|}}} |Taskant={{{Taskant|}}} |otherproperty={{{Taskant|{{{otherproperty|}}} }}} |Azemz={{{Azemz|}}} |Asesrew kan={{{Asesrew kan|}}} |Asesmel2={{{Asesmel2|}}} |Uṭṭun={{{Uṭṭun|}}} |Assaɣ ummid={{{Assaɣ ummid|}}} |Assaɣ={{{Assaɣ|}}} |pattern={{{pattern|}}} |Yiwen kan={{{Yiwen kan|}}} |Asemmi n wassaɣ={{#If:{{{Asemmi n wassaɣ|}}}|{{{Asemmi n wassaɣ|}}}|$1}} |Asesrew={{{Asesrew|}}} |Tuzwirt n usesrew={{{Tuzwirt n usesrew|}}} |Asesrew1={{{Asesrew1|}}} |Tuzwirt n usesrew1={{{Tuzwirt n usesrew1|}}} |Asesrew2={{{Asesrew2|}}} |Tuzwirt n usesrew2={{{Tuzwirt n usesrew2|}}} |avoidqualifier={{{avoidqualifier|{{{Aguddel n usesrew|}}}}}} |Azamul={{{Azamul|}}} |War asesmel ={{{War asesmel|}}} |Asesmel={{{Asesmel|}}} |rank={{{rank|}}} |lan{{#لو:{{{langpref|}}}|gpref|}}={{#لو:{{{langpref|}}}|{{{langpref|}}}|}} |showlang={{#لو:{{{showlang|}}}|{{{showlang|}}}|{{#لو:{{{langpref|}}}|s|}}}} |Abraz={{{Abraz|}}} |Tazwara d taggara={{{Tazwara d taggara|}}} |Azag={{{Azag|}}} |separator={{{separator|}}} |conjunction={{{conjunction|}}} |formatting={{{formatting|}}} |formatcharacters={{{formatcharacters|}}} |suffix={{{suffix|}}} |prefix={{{prefix|}}} |Taskant n wazal={{{Taskant n wazal|}}} |Tugna={{{Tugna|}}} |Ableɣ n tugna={{{Ableɣ n tugna|}}} |Tuzwirt n teskant n wazal={{{Tuzwirt n teskant n wazal|}}} |Tamedfirt n teskant n wazal={{{Tamedfirt n teskant n wazal|}}} |Afran={{{Afran|}}} |Azal n ufran={{{Azal n ufran|}}} |Tamedfirt n usesrew={{{Tamedfirt n usesrew|}}} |Tuzwirt n usesrew={{{Tuzwirt n usesrew|}}} |preferqualifiervalue={{{preferqualifiervalue|}}} |preferqualifier={{{preferqualifier|}}} |modifyqualifiertime={{#If:{{{Agerrez n uzmez|}}}|{{{Agerrez n uzmez|}}}|dmy}} |modifytime={{#If:{{{modifytime|}}}|{{{modifytime|}}}|dmy}} }}|| |colspan={{{co|{{{colspan|}}}}}} |Tudfirt={{{Tudfirt|}}}}}<!---->{{#Asenfel:{{{Wikidata|{{{2|}}}}}}|Uhu= [[Taggayt:Tasniwin ur ttakent ara azal i Wikidata|{{#If:{{{Taskant|}}}|{{{Taskant|}}}|لا}}]]}}<!-- Afukku n talɣa:Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin Wikidata2 --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}[[Taggayt:talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> r8vb86xwk1tbj5sx2zyc55hh6zv9rnv 0 20057 99252 96939 2020-11-07T20:02:24Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki <ref name=":0">Tigrin Nisma Tiɣremt - U n 99 Aram 30 yunyu 2020 </ref><ref name=":0" />[[:fr:Antoine_de_Saint-Exupéry|Antoine De Saint Exupery]] ilul ass n 29 deg yunyu 1900 di tmurt n Liyun d mmi-s n Jean d Marie de Fonscolombe ɣas ur yeẓwir ara deg uɣerbaz maca yufrar-d deg tira yerna yerbaḥ arraz n walus deg tesnawit. Seld lmut n baba-s d yemma-s ara ibedden ɣer xemsa warraw-is iwumi tesselmed unuɣ d uẓawan akken i asen- d-qqar idlisen iḥemmelen aṭas ladɣa win ara ten-yarun ɣer zdat Deg [[1917]] gma-s ad yemmet s waṭan rhumatisme aya yeǧǧa cama tameqqṛant deg tudert n Antoine ara yebdun taɣuri n Balzac d imeqṛanen-nniḍen n tsekla maca aya ur ibeddel ara igemmaḍ-is imi yella gar ineggura deg uɣerbaz-is. Seld akayad-is bac d lexsara n uɣerbaz n yil ad yekcem ɣer tredsa anda ara yexdem ameẓlu-is aserdasan n temsrifgin deg Strasbourg syin ɣer Casablanca maca yeḍra-d tmedrit n temsrifegt deg useggas n 1923 yeǧǧan Antoine ad yeffaɣ syin yerna ur iɛawed ara yesrifeg alma d 1926 imiren dɣa ara d-yessufaɣ adlis-is «L’aviateur» syin « Courrier » « Vol de nuit » akked «Terre des hommes» yewwin arraz n ugraw aṛumi deg 1939 d adlis d-yettmeslayen ɣef tudert n umaru afug-is d temliliyin-is d yimdanen. Adlis « Le petit prince » d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 1943 d adlis n tsekla tafṛansist yettwaɣṛan yerna yettwasnen akk aṭas di ddunit « iwessuren akk llan d igerdan uqbel ad imɣuren maca drus deg-sen i yecfan ». Di lawan n tṛaḍ wis-sin n umaḍal ɣas netta yebɣa ad iselḥu timsrifegt n tṛaḍ maca iɣeblan-is n tezmert ad ǧǧen ilmeẓi ad yili d amɛiwen kan dɣa ass 31 deg yulyu 1944 deg yiwen yinig ara teɣbu temsrifegt-is deg yil agrakal ad yettuneḥsab seg wid yemmuten. lt4jlw9ff1tmjwnadvqnldssqo8k0tf 14 20058 96941 2020-07-02T00:25:34Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue lombard. 62lw6rt2s0violh3bngxh2gihwnlj2s 10 20059 96947 96946 2020-07-02T09:12:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {{#If:{{{1|}}}| {{Infobox/tugna | {{{1|}}} | {{{2|}}} | {{{Ableɣ|}}} | {{{Asenfel1|}}} }} |}} {{#If:{{{3|}}}| {{Infobox/tugna | {{{3|}}} | {{{4|}}} | {{{Ableɣ|}}} | {{{Asenfel2|}}} }} |}} {{#If:{{{5|}}}| {{Infobox/tugna | {{{5|}}} | {{{6|}}} | {{{Ableɣ|}}} | {{{Asenfel3|}}} }} |}} {{#If:{{{7|}}}| {{Infobox/tugna | {{{7|}}} | {{{8|}}} | {{{Ableɣ|}}} | {{{Asenfel4|}}} }} |}} {{#If:{{{9|}}}| {{Infobox/tugna | {{{9|}}} | {{{10|}}} | {{{Ableɣ|}}} | {{{Asenfel5|}}} }} |}}</includeonly> <noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> fmkfeiirda6v14linnbj60uiziwv8ev 0 20060 96948 2020-07-02T12:27:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Amyaraw d usegdef */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tasninnayt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tetrax tetrax''') d [[talmest]] tamyiwent n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] deg [[tawsit|tewsit]] n '''Tetrax''' yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiẓrinna|teẓrinna]]. Tiddi n wegṭiṭ-a d tin yettilin gar n 40 cm alamma d 45 cm ma d teɣzi n [[afriw|wafriwen-is]] mi Ara ad ldin ttilin gar n 80 alamma d 90 cm. [[Azul|Yettazen]] seg 700 g alamma d 1000 g (1 kg) == Amyaraw d usegdef == Tallit n usefrurex n tesninnayt tettili-d deg [[tafsut|tefsut]] anda i d-isekk (i d-ibennu) [[agdef|agdef-is]] ɣef tegnit deg tamiwin anda tella tuga d [[imɣan|yimɣan]] i wakken ad ittwiffer ɣef [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] [[tagemra|inegmaren]]. deg tal tikkelt n usegdef, [[tawtemt]] tessrusay gar n 3 ɣer 5 n tmellalin == Addad d taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] ptln6x0u62ilamfzwdsuwwbj0txshbu 0 20061 98061 96950 2020-10-10T23:17:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ḥmiduc]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ḥmiduc]] 945g3yxa13qxrsquqye1ylqky93harz 10 20062 96952 96951 2020-07-02T16:15:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| <td colspan="{{#if:{{{3|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|{{{3|{{{colspan|}}}}}}|2}}"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{2|}}}|#|}}|E1E1E1}};color:#{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{2|}}}|#|}}|E1E1E1}};"></hr></td> <tr>}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> qifu7vmnrcf2vn9r47ytv89rj7j7ags 0 20063 109073 100034 2024-01-13T14:16:03Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Convex polygon illustration2.svg|vignette|[[Tagrawt tuɣnijt]]]] Deg [[tusnakt]], '''Aɣunej''' d irem yettwasmersen deg tɣula n: * Ɣer [[agetdis|igetdisen]] ad nini ɣef ugetdis d akken iga d uɣnij ma yella [[amaɣad (tuskant)|umaɣad]] ittaddamen kra n ugetdis igezzem kra n igetdisen niden. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] axh5t0p4i3h84ijj9va7qil6zyd613p 0 20067 107196 96980 2022-12-14T05:54:41Z 136.158.48.22 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Splash and Bubbles''''' sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2016]] sɣur [[John Tartaglia]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2016]]. [[Category:Taqsiwt n Marikan tella tesseryant ]] 7k0l2gvapqy0xtybroron6ka0s4rk17 0 20068 96993 2020-07-15T17:20:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aqziz]] ar [[Amgun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amgun]] 04t9i6ri2h33w2hxtfvvbvbqx8l7e7y 0 20069 97000 96999 2020-07-16T11:58:12Z 105.103.63.232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Imeɣdacen''''' (FR:'''imaghdasen''' ) d taddart deg [[Akeffadu|tɣiwant n Ukeffadu.]] biv003zf9ooyldm6991j79uo89hzn4c 0 20070 101180 97846 2020-11-30T23:50:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt tarifit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tutlayt tarifit]] 433yaheou0xuhkw2ycrypv218kdhn9d 0 20072 97042 97041 2020-07-18T20:51:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abu Isḥaq Ibrahim''' ([[1029]] - [[1087]]) yettwassnen s yisem n '''Zzerqali''' neɣ s yisem n '''Arzachel''' s tutlayin [[Talatinit|tilatinin]]<ref>Joseph F. O'Callaghan, ''A History of Medieval Spain'', Cornell University Press, 1983, p. 324</ref> d [[Tasnallunt|amesnallun]] n [[Andalusya|Wendalus]] yettumeggzen d yiwen seg imanayen imeqqranen yakk n tesnallunt deg tallit-is, ilul yerna yedder deg temdint n [[Toledo]] sin akin yerza ɣer [[Córdoba]] anda yexdem d aselmad. Imahilen-is hergen tasuta n imesnallunen inselmen deg Andalusya akken i tenfufed usemdu n imahilen-a ɣer ideggan niden deg [[turuft|Uruppa]] seld mi [[Tasuɣalt|ittwasuɣlen]] ɣer waṭas n tutlayin n Uruppa. Dɣa tasnallunt tatrart terra-as tanafut (tajmilt) imi i d-tessemma yiwen n wemdun deg wayyur s yisem-is (''Arzachel'').<br/> Zzerqali yessker-d aṭas n isnulfuyen, ahat axatar yakk deg-sen d talmest-nni tamaynut n [[Asṭerlab|yisṭirlaben]] yettwasemman s ''Tafilt tazerqalit'', tafelwit-a d tin illan tettusemres s tuget sɣur imsillen alammi d [[tasut tis 16]].<ref>{{Tanagit s web |Azwel=Spain - Culture of Muslim Spain |Akala=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Culture-of-Muslim-Spain |Adeg=Encyclopedia Britannica |Tutlayt=en| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190418202217/https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Culture-of-Muslim-Spain | Azemz n ufaylu = 18 yebrir 2019 }}: A number of these scholars sought to simplify the astrolabe, and finally al-Zarqālī (Azarquiel; died 1100) achieved success by inventing the apparatus called the azafea (Arabic: al-ṣafīḥah), which was widely used by navigators until the 16th century. </ref> == Tameddurt == == Asemdu-ines == == Tiwsiwin-is tussnanin == == Timaskarin-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:imesnallunen n tsut tis 11]] [[Taggayt:imesnufluyen inselmen]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1029]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1087]] dwmpngza1mlnto4utmo3fgy4m565y0q 14 20073 97039 2020-07-18T20:45:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20074 97040 2020-07-18T20:49:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20075 97046 97045 2020-07-19T07:16:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aferẓiẓ''' neɣ '''izirẓeg''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Citrullus colocynthis''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Aferẓiẓ (tawsit)|uferẓiẓ]] igan d yiwet n tewsit seg tewsitin n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiqlilucin (tawacult)|teqlilucin]]. [[Iferr|Iferran-is]] d ikenkaren (d iḥercawen), itessu tagnit anda i d-issufuɣ [[aɣris|iɣrisen]] itezzin ɣef yimɣan yudsen fell-as i wakken ad ṭṭfen s yis. Yettemɣay-d s tuget deg tazwara n [[amwan|umwan]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] fh4wkams2va1sx8kr0zg2rdggxcq7xc 0 20076 97070 2020-07-20T12:36:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥasek]] ar [[Ineɣmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ineɣmi]] 12eakwjhiqs3uvc06wi1frsi4glo9qu 0 20077 97075 97074 2020-07-20T18:44:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Damavand in winter.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[Adrar n Damavand]] deg [[Tagrest|tegrest]], yessaɣ fell-as [[adfel|wedfel]]]] '''Afrar''' (Asget: '''idurar''') d [[ademkal|ademkan inegni]] yeflalen ɣef wayen i s-yezzin deg tegnit s teɣzi n kra n tjumma. Adrar yettwassnen s yissak (tiqacucin) tinamsadin n weẓru d tsaksarin. S umata d adrar yelfalen ɣef [[agni|wegni]].<br/> == Asenmel == == Tilmas n yidurar == == Talɣiwin n yidurar == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idurar]] 69yjb5buy6w0j7uk08dobq7eyldv1w3 0 20079 97083 2020-07-21T12:11:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asɣaṛ aẓiḍan]] ar [[Asɣaṛ aẓidan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asɣaṛ aẓidan]] sfo91nbxk11c6u1t11qpi7r57ar8e9c 0 20080 97089 2020-07-23T09:24:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tinefra]] ar [[Tirɣudin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tirɣudin]] f2m583mg5vc81snest4cbe2rrqz5p49 0 20081 108094 107976 2023-06-26T14:54:40Z Aadne Schneider 13028 Isseɣti tamnaḍt n Maleziya ɣef tussda n UN wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|superficie=330,803 km²}} '''Malizya''' d tamurt n wenẓul-agmuḍan (sud-est) n [[Asya]]. Tamaneɣt-nnes d [[Kuala Lumpur]]. [[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]] i70g2njn6pqt6gwro7845hnzkcbow0l 0 20082 97093 2020-07-24T01:53:21Z 114.125.230.213 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox biography}} '''Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin''', tlut ass n 1979 di Kampung Awah, Temerloh, Pahang, d tacennayt, d taceṭṭaḥt, d tamarut, n tezlatin [[Malizya]]. [… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin''', tlut ass n 1979 di Kampung Awah, Temerloh, Pahang, d tacennayt, d taceṭṭaḥt, d tamarut, n tezlatin [[Malizya]]. [[Category:Tameddurt]] s8g8wfp4s9v23gx6iiv0mzoj8jln1t5 0 20083 97094 2020-07-24T02:52:47Z 114.125.230.237 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Siti Nurhaliza]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Siti Nurhaliza]] ckqd3mnvqkiajbp63l6s2e1639g0m31 2600 20084 97095 2020-07-24T09:00:18Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"vqqaec3mgr4225vu"} mhqjraa9ke9os4lk9spmhyguokz6f5k 0 20086 97110 2020-08-01T08:51:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aglam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Agiw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Panthera pardus pardus''') d yiwet n [[tadfert|tedfert]] n [[aɣilas|iɣilasen]] yellan s waṭas. Anda i yettidir deg yakk ideggan n [[Tafriqt|tferka]] seg Tferka n unẓul alamma d [[Idurar n waṭlas|yidurar n Waṭlas]] deg ugafa (ɣas akken ittuɣil d akken yenger deg tamiwin n yidurar-a), dɣa tadfert-a d tin igebren seg tegrawt n tdefrin yellan zik-nni tumeggzent d [[talmest|tilmas]] tisimanin am [[aɣilas amaziɣ|uɣilas amaziɣ]] yakk d uɣilas n Zanzibar.<br/> Tadfert-a ur tettumeggez ara d tadfert [[Tilmest deg umihi|yettwaggzen s umihi n tnegra]] maca tadfert n uɣilas amaziɣ d tin yellan deg waddad yemrayen == Aglam == == Učči == == Ideggan n tudert == == Addad n taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aɣilas]] * [[Aɣilas n wedfel]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:tiserɣuda]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] bwoxothw5qvpfpp5l8evoqeqr95tqwk 0 20087 97111 2020-08-01T09:10:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Aglam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aɣsi bu-wazag''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Chrysocyon brachyurus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[timseksumin|temseksumin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[taydiyyin]].<br/> Talmest-a tettidir deg imudaɣ n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul|Marikan n wenẓul]]. === Aglam === [[Tugna:Maned wolf-aguara guazu.jpeg|thumb]] Isem-is yekka-d seg tuget n wazar-is yellan seg ufella n yixef-is alamma d imeslan-is. Igelman-is ttemcabin i [[abareɣ|ubareɣ]] maca meqqer fell-as. [[Asallaf|Asallaf-is]] meẓẓiy. Yettazen azal n 23 kg ma d teɣzi-ines 130 cm. == Učči == == Ideggan n tudert == == Addad n taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:taydiyyin]] 6mpf3itdz2y37rbd8ift60kydfwy302 0 20088 97115 2020-08-04T14:30:03Z 105.235.131.189 Asebtar amaynut: d yiwet n Taddart n temdint n '''At zmenzer''' i ttekin deg Tadayra n At Dwala ([[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]). wikitext text/x-wiki d yiwet n Taddart n temdint n '''At zmenzer''' i ttekin deg Tadayra n At Dwala ([[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]). 03s4m9acmy4lzvlz8tltyvntzdlxhx3 0 20089 99627 99369 2020-11-11T17:35:50Z Praxidicae 7938 xwiki lta wikitext text/x-wiki Veliko Tarnovo d tamdint deg wanẓul-agmuḍ n Veliko Tarnovo Oblast, s tama n wasif n Yantra deg uland n Bulgarya. Zedɣen-tt 73.000 n yimezdaɣen. <gallery> Constituent Assembly of Bulgaria.jpg| Veliko Tarnovo002.JPG| Tsarevets zvuk i svetlina.jpg|Tsarevets 20140620 Veliko Tarnovo 298.jpg| Memorial Veliko-Tarnovo.jpg| Veliko Tarnovo (Велико Търново) - Asenova Mahala quarter.JPG| Izgledetar.jpg| </gallery> [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] kal0uapfmblitfsn4a2oufhtcl5fi3w 0 20090 97136 97135 2020-08-06T08:49:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tadast''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Culicidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaten [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tasenfriwin]], Dɣa d [[tawtemt|tiwetmin]] n tafast iy tsummun [[idammen]] n wemdan akken i tga d yiwen seg ibureɣsen inesnasen (itsummun idammen) yellan s tuget yakk deg umadal. Anecta yettaǧǧa-tt ad tessawaṭ aṭas n telmas n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭanen]] am umalarya.<br/> [[Awtem]] n tadast d win i d-itekksen učči-ines seg [[amɣus|wemɣus]] yakk d [[aselɣaɣ|uselɣaɣ]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] ma d tawtemt tettsummu idammen acku gan d imsefkiyen i tuwwit n tmellalin-is [[Tugna:Aedes aegypti biting human.jpg|thumb|250px|]] == Asesmel == Llant ugar n 3000 n [[talmest|telmas]] n tadasin yeṭṭafaren azal n 35 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. Dɣa tawacult n tadast bṭant ɣer snat n [[adu-twacult|wadu-twaculin]]: * [[Tinufilawin]] ** [[Bironella]] ** [[Chagasia]] * [[Tidasawin]] ** [[Abiba]] == Amyaraw == == Učči == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tisnefriwin]] [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tasenfriwin]] d1f38m4actth1ae63bm2nm8opurqf5r 14 20091 97133 97132 2020-08-06T08:47:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tisnefriwin]] ar [[Taggayt:Tadselɣiwin]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20092 97134 2020-08-06T08:47:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tisnefriwin]] ar [[Taggayt:Tadselɣiwin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tadselɣiwin]] dfmlkhcw3sla5dpkrxf8bhfegl2kq5f 4 20093 106368 97302 2022-10-26T19:56:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 6 Ɣuct 2020 à 09:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 July 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 26 Ɣuct 2020 à 13:48 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> g4nffw64mtibmt2ztxtgs9wg8cur5gx 0 20094 97142 97140 2020-08-06T15:22:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tasnefriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Diptera''') d [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[astirf (tasnudert)|adur]] n [[tiswermin|teswermin]].<br/> Tafesna ayi d tin igebren seg waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] n ibureɣsen Ilan (isɛan) sin n [[afriw|wafriwen]] deg yidmaren-nsen ilemmasen d sin n wadfaren n tamneknit i d-izgan deg taggara n yidmaren. Dɣa, tilin n tyuga n wafriwen d ayen i d-ittizellmen (i d-tittmeyyizen) ɣef yibureɣsen niden, yerna kra n telmas n tesnefriwin yuɣal wafriw ɣur-sent d asennaw aladɣa ɣer kra n telmas n n yizan iherrsen imecdalen (ixxamen) n yibureɣsen niden.<br/> Tasnefriwin d tafesna meqqren s waṭas anda tegber seg wazal 240.000 n telmas n [[tadast|tadasin]] d [[tizit]] d [[Izi|yizan]] d telmas niden. Ɣas akken tasnefriwin d tid Ilan azal meqqren i wemdan d twennaṭ maca anagar azgen neɣ ddaw n wezgen Kan n telmas-is i d-yettwasenmlen sɣur n imusnawen ar tura (ayen yegdan 120.000 n telmas). == Tamuski [[asemmili|tasemmilayt]] d tsnudrant == == Amyaraw d gemmu == == Asesmel == S umata, llant snat n [[adu-tfesna|tdu-tfesniwin]] yettwassnen deg tesnefriwin: * '''[[Tiɣrecciwin]]''' — (''Nematocera''): ttwassnent seg [[tafekka|tfekkiwin-nsen]] ɣezzifen d [[Timejjiwin|tmejjiwin-nsent]] tinafriwin. Tegber seg 77 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] gar-asent 35 n twaculin [[angar|negrent]]. * '''[[Tigezlacciwin]] — (''Brachycera''): tga d adu-tfesna Ilan tifekkiwin tizamalin d tmejjiwin meẓẓiyen. Tegber seg 141 n twaculin gar-asent 8 negrent == Amezruy anamhaz == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tisenfriwin]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen deg yidles]] n0rp8jv538pyq3g0y9k0ksxozomqngw 0 20095 97149 97147 2020-08-06T18:04:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiznefriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Hemiptera''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[astirf (tasnudert)|adur]] n [[tiswermin|teswermin]]. Tafesna ayi tegber seg wazal n 50.000 ɣer 80.000 n [[talmest|telmas]]<ref name="NHM">{{Tanagit s web |Akala=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources-rx/files/26feat_its_a_bugs_life-3013.pdf |Asizeɣ=[[Ssizeɣ]] |Azwel=Hemiptera...It's a Bug's Life |Anefsar=[[Asalay n umezruy agaman deg London]] |Amaskar=Jon Martin & Mick Webb |Azemz n tuwwṭa =July 26, 2010| Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20160425192040/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources-rx/files/26feat_its_a_bugs_life-3013.pdf | Azemz n ufaylu = 25 yebrir 2016 }}</ref> n [[Iwarẓigen|iwerǧeǧǧiyen]] d [[agulaf|igulafen]] d [[tifulguruyin]] d [[timnegzafriwin]] d tid niden. Ableɣ n telmas-is d win igan gar n 1 mm alamma d 15 cm. == Tiskanin == == Asesmel == == Allus n tudert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tiznefriwin]] ayg7zgynmswo8t9dy4lq5l5mylqgpz4 14 20096 97146 2020-08-06T18:02:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20097 97148 2020-08-06T18:03:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tizinfriwin]] ar [[Tiznefriwin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiznefriwin]] afkkklef8p5p138d5nctrajtyptz4w6 0 20099 97163 2020-08-07T16:22:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iwarẓigen]] ar [[Awerǧeǧǧi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Awerǧeǧǧi]] qybov9mmcv0v95ophj95g90ezaf73ih 0 20100 97171 97170 2020-08-07T20:00:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aweṭṭuf''' neɣ '''Ageṭṭuf''' (Asuf: ''Taweṭṭuft'', ''Tageṭṭuft''), ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Formicidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] timettiyin yeṭṭafaren [[Afeltwacult|afelwacul]] n [[tiweṭṭfawin|tweṭṭfawin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tadlafriwin|tedlafriwin]] (tafesna i ṭṭafaren [[arẓaẓ|yirẓaẓen]] d [[Tizizwit|tzizwa]]). Dɣa aweṭṭuf [[tamhazt|yemhez]] seg tedfert n '''yizurẓaẓen''' deg tallit n [[talsiseft]] send n 99 n imelyan n iseggasen<nowiki/> sin akin [[azruzzeɣ anamhaz|ssugten]] seld n tufrart n yimɣan yejjujugen. Dɣa yella-d usesmel n ugar n 12.500 n [[talmest|telmas]] n uweṭṭuf seg wazal n 22.000 n telmas,<ref>{{Tanagit s web |Akala=http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/tsa.sppcount?the_taxon=Formicidae |Azwel=Hymenoptera name server. Formicidae species count. |Anefsar=[[Taseddawit n Ohio]] | Akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20171210173608/http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu:80/hymenoptera/tsa.sppcount?the_taxon=Formicidae | Azemz n ufaylu = 10 Dujamber 2017}}</ref> Akken i tezmer ad tili tukza (aɛqal) ɣef uweṭṭuf s tefrer s [[timejjiwin|tmejjiwin-is]] yettwaglen d tsuddest n yikerrusen-is i d-yettgin ammas-is usdid. Aweṭṭuf yettgi-d [[Amecdel|imcedlen]] igebren seg imṛawen alamma d imelyan n tweṭfin tinegmarin yettidiren deg yimrujen igamanen yettwasnin s tseddi. Imcedlen-a zemren ad ṭṭfen tajumma meqqren n wakal. Tigelfin timeqqranin gebrent seg [[tawtemt|twetmin]] tuggrin (Ur nettaru ara) yerna ur lint ara (ur sɛint ara) afriwen maca gant d tiqeddacin neɣ d tiserdasin neɣ d yal tagrawt niden. Akken illan [[awtem|iwetmen]] i [[afarer|ufarer]] n tewtemt neɣ n [[tagellidt n ugeṭṭuf|twetmin tigellidin]] i wakken ad arwent timellalin i wakken ad seggrent asmad n tgelda deg yimal Ageṭṭuf atayen (meḥsub) yehres yakk ideggan n umadal, anagar [[Antraktika]] d kra n tegzirin tuggigin i d-izgan deg tlemmast n [[agaraw|yigarawen]]. Akken i yettnerni deg yakk inagrawen ireygamanen anda yezmer ad yessileɣ seg 15% alamma d 25% n tkura tasnudrant n [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]],<ref name="schultz">{{cite journal | author=Schultz TR | year=2000 | title=In search of ant ancestors | journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]] | volume=97 | issue=26 | pages=14028–14029 | url= http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/26/14028 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.011513798 | pmid=11106367 | pmc=34089|bibcode = 2000PNAS...9714028S |Akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20080724005836/http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/26/14028|Azemz n ufaylu=2008-07-24}}</ref> Dɣa turna-ines deg twennaṭin yemgaraden yettuɣal ɣer tsuddest-is timettit d tezmert-is deg useɣweṛ n tmezduɣin-is. Teɣzi n [[tamhezdayt|temhezdayt-is]] yakk d kra n telmas niden tegla-as-d s [[tanefra|tnefra]] d [[amsadar|umsadar]] d [[tijjenṭedt]] yakk d wassaɣen n [[asenfu|usenfu]]. == Ideggan n tudert == Ageṭṭuf yettidir deg tjumma meqqren deg [[tagnit|tegnit]]. Anda i d-issiliɣ azal n 15% n [[takurdrant|tkura tasnudrant]] [[aɣersiw|taɣersawt]] deg [[tagant tagerriwt|taganin tisbegsanin]]. Alamma d useggas n [[2006]], llant-d 118.444 n [[talmest|telmas]] n uweṭṭuf yettwassnen, amur ameqran n telmas-a ttidirent deg yideggan iẓeɣlen. == Tasuddest == [[Tugna:Atta.cephalotes.gamut.selection.jpg|thumb|Tugna n uweṭṭuf yeṭṭafaren tawacult n unegzam n yiferran, tesskanay-d 7 n tqeddacin d snat n tgellidin deg tama tayeffust]] Taweṭṭuft tla (tesɛa) 6 n yiṭarren. Anda tella tyuga n yiṭarren deg yal amur seg 3 n yimuren n [[tafekka|tfekka-ines]]. Ma d [[taɣessa|taɣessa-ines]] isger seg [[tanga|tenga]] n [[kitin|ukitin]]. == Tikeli == == Tiwsitin d telmas == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ageṭṭuf]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tadlafriwin]]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen deg yidles]] qmydrzcy1jrebga7wmlrqzztntulp0k 14 20101 97172 2020-08-07T20:15:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20102 108443 103737 2023-10-04T16:58:25Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izinzer''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Coleoptera''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[afelfesna]] n [[tigensefriwin|tgensefriwin]] deg [[Adu-smil|wadusmil]] n [[timsefriwin|temsefriwin]]<ref>Anagraw n isalan imsesmiliyen ummid ITIS [http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=109216 Tafesna n izenzer ] Azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610155852/https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=109216 |date=10 yunyu 2017}}</ref><ref>Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknudert (s Teglizit) NCBI [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=7041&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Tafesna n izenzer ] Azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122203110/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=7041&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |date=22 yennayer 2020}}</ref><ref>Tanda n taxonomicon (s Teglizit) Taxonomicon [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=19668 Tafesna n izenzer ] Azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101023/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=19668 |date=04 meɣres 2016}}</ref>.[[Talmest|Tilmas-is]] yettwassnen ugtent s waṭas, anda ttawṭent ɣer 400.000 n telmas neɣ ayen yegdan 40% n yiburɣas i d-ittwasnemlen, ayen i d-immalen d akken iznezren i d ibureɣsen yakk ɣef wacu i d-yella usenmel d weglam ugar n ibureɣsen niden, anda i d-ssiliɣen azal n 30% n tudert yettwassnen acku llant wazal n 5 alamma d 8 n imelyan n telmas yettwassnen d tid Ur nettwassen. Dɣa, ar tura mazal yettili-d usnirem d tifin n telmas timaynutin war tamuɣli ɣer telmas inegren neɣ tid yuɣalen d azṛu[http://www.coleoptera.org/p1869.htm]. Izinezren ttidiren deg wamur ameqran n twennaṭin, ama deg yigran, deg tẓegwa neɣ deg [[taneẓruft|tneẓrufin]] maca ur ttidiren ara deg yideggan anda yettili usemmiṭ am [[Antraktika]]. Izinzer itett [[imɣan]] d [[tiraɣlalin|traɣlalin]] d [[Adal|wadalen]], akken iy tteɣẓaẓ [[aseklu|isekla]] imidduren d wid yeɣlin s agensu n [[tadra|tadriwin-nsent]]. Akken i llant kra seg telmas-is d [[tagemra|tigemrawin]] tetten ibureɣsen niden neɣ deg tikwal niden tetten ula d yifrax n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]]. == Tamhazt == [[Tugna:Deporaus betulae björkrullvivel3.JPG|thumb|Isurrifen n tudert n izinzer]] Izinezren [[amyaraw|ttemyarawen]] s [[Tamhazt tummidt|temhazt tummidt]]*[http://www.coleoptera.org/p1058.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121151/http://www.coleoptera.org/p1058.htm |date=2022-03-28 }} anda [[tawtemt]] tessrusay seg kra n imṛawen, n twinas alama d igimen n tmellalin deg teɣzi n tudert-is, deg yal tikkelt tessrusay timellalin-is deg wadeg imezgi anda yettili wučči i [[tawekka|tkeččawin-is]] mi ara ad frurxent. Yerna tikeččawin n izinzer mgaradent ɣef tkeččawin n ibureɣsen niden deg tmeẓrit-is taqurant d yixef-is amsulles akken i llan yiriwen deg yimi i twaffẓa d yimrujen n [[asgunef|wesgunef]] deg tɣzi n tfekka-ines. == [[Amyaraw]] d tikeli == [[Tugna:Mating bugs 016.jpg|thumb|250px|Sin n [[Izinzer n iferran|izinezren n yiferran]] [[Amercel|ttemsiknen]]]] Deg talit n usiken, izinezren sskanayen-d tikeli tukrist, anda tikdi (rriḥa) tga d amur axatar deg temhelt n usiken. Ma yella ɣer kra n [[talmest|telmas]] n twacult n [[nicrophorus]] yettili-d umennuɣ gar n twetmin anda tid-ak yettwarnan (yettwaɣlaben) tteffɣent seg wannar n usiken s umṭafar anda i d-ttegrayen anagar izinezren ussisen (ijehden) i usegger n usiken yakk d izenzer ussis. Deg tuget n tegnatin tettili-d tallit n usiken d tin meẓẓiyen anda tettawi kra b [[tasint|tsinin]] neɣ [[tusdidt|tesdatin]]. Maca ɣer kra n telmas tettkemmil temhalt n [[uggi|wuggi]] aṭas n [[tasragt|tesragin]] anda i d-tettili tuddit n uẓẓel seg iwetmen ɣdr twetmin sin akin tteylullusent tmellalin i wakken ad ttwasersent, dɣa asrusu n tmellalin yemgarad seg telmest ɣer telmest niden, acku kra n telmas ssrusayent timellalin-nsent deg yiferran n y[[imɣan]] ma d tilmas niden zeṭṭen-tt-d tadliwin n weɣris deg yiferran n yimɣan sin akin ad ssersent deg-sent timellalin i wakken ad ttwaggẓent akken iy ssefk. Akken daɣen i llant telmas yeɣɣazen igedfen deg [[amezzur|umezzur]] neɣ zdat am [[aẓerri|uẓerri]] iggaren timellalin-is s agensu (daxel) n yiẓẓan sin akin ad ten-yerr d tuzza (tamdurant) w ad tizzuɣer s yiṭarren-is n deffir ɣer wangu-ibes [http://tolweb.org/movies/Coleoptera/8221]. == Tiwaculin == * [[Tizit n waman]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tigensefriwin]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] 4n2hlvo9p3cy4yc9da07fd1h3nf2kt1 0 20103 97174 2020-08-08T15:26:08Z 24.188.71.233 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''''Peep and the Big Wide World''''' sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2004]] sɣur [[Kaj Pindal]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2004]]. Cate… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Peep and the Big Wide World''''' sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2004]] sɣur [[Kaj Pindal]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2004]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] ijqjw4yckzpz884vvkq0jvn3te6n8b2 14 20104 97176 2020-08-08T16:01:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20105 97179 2020-08-09T14:47:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Ass agraɣlan n yiɣerfan iẓaranen''' d asfuggel i d-ittilin deg wass n [[9 ɣuct]] deg yal aseggas i wesnerni d taggaẓt n yizerfan n [[iɣerfan iẓaranen]] deg umadal, A… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ass agraɣlan n yiɣerfan iẓaranen''' d asfuggel i d-ittilin deg wass n [[9 ɣuct]] deg yal aseggas i wesnerni d taggaẓt n yizerfan n [[iɣerfan iẓaranen]] deg umadal, Anelfuy-a ittakez daɣen s utekki d tewsiwin ixeddmen iɣerfan iẓaranen i wesnerni n tlufa timadlanin am [[taggaẓt n twennaṭ]]. Dɣa [[agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] ilɣet-d ɣef wass-a deg wayyur n dujamber i useggas n [[1994]]. == Amezruy == == Izamulen == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ass agraɣlan n tutlayt tayemmat]] [[Taggayt:Ussan n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] gj30q6opnkpd7lgnsly0ayznxz03nu8 10 20106 105949 99384 2022-07-12T09:56:32Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:90%; width:285px; text-align:right; margin:0 1em 0em 0;" |- |colspan=2| {|style="background:#009edb; color:white; width:100%" align="center" valign="center" !rowspan=2 style="width:40px"|[[Tugna:Small Flag of the United Nations ZP.svg|40px]] |&nbsp; !rowspan=2|{{{Isem|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} |- |&nbsp; |} |- {{#if:{{{Tugna|}}}| {{!}}colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"{{!}} [[Tugna:{{{Tugna}}}{{!}}{{{Ableɣ n tugna|239px}}}]]{{#if:{{{Awennit|}}}|<br />{{{Awennit}}} }} }} |- {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Talmest n tuddsa''' |{{{Talmest}}} |- {{#if:{{{Asegzel|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Asegzel''' {{!}}{{{Asegzel}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Amaray|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Amaray''' {{!}}{{{Amaray}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Addad|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Addad''' {{!}}{{{Addad}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Asbeddi|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Azemz n usbeddi''' {{!}}{{{Asbeddi}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Afukku|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Azemz n ufukki''' {{!}}{{{Afukku}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Asutel|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Asutel''' {{!}}{{{Asutel}}}<br />{{{Imsidgen|}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Tansa n web|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Tansa n web''' {{!}}{{{Tansa n web}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Tuddsa tayemmat|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Tuddsa tayemmat''' {{!}}{{{Tuddsa tayemmat}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Tuddsiwin timdafarin|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Tuddsiwin timdafarin''' {{!}}{{{Tuddsiwin timdafarin}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{Commons|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}[[Wikimedia commons]] {{!}}[[Tugna:Commons-logo.svg|18px|commons:category:{{{Commons}}}]] '''''[[commons:category:{{{Commons}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]''''' }} |- {{#if:{{{Tamawin|}}}| !colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller;"{{!}}{{{Tamawin}}} }} |}</includeonly> <noinclude> {{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n yisalan isertiyen]] </noinclude> onof7bsbo1mdc0f8clikjx6xcxhasys 10 20107 97193 97192 2020-08-12T09:11:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><!-- --> {{Infobox/tazwara}} </noinclude> {{Infobox/tugna |{{{Image|}}} |{{{Imagetext|Annay {{{Article}}} {{{Name}}}}}} |{{{imagesize|}}} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Asemmi |{{En varias líneas |{{{Nickname|}}} |{{{Morenicks|}}} }} }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Tasnannayt|Asemres |{{{Use|}}} |{{#Asenfel: {{{Use}}} | 000000 = iden | 000001 = Annay Annay awlal|n tewlalt | 000010 = Annay n uwanek | 000011 = Annay n uwanek|Awanek d Annay|wannay Annay awlal|n tewlalt | 000100 = Annay n uɣref|Aɣerfan illef | 000101 = Annay n uɣref|Aɣerfan d Annay|wannay Annay awlal|n tewlalt | 000110 = Annay n uɣref|Aɣerfan d Annay n uwanek|uwanek | 000111 = illef illef | 001000 = Annay Annay n umsenɣi|umsenɣi | 001001 = Annay Annay n umsenɣi|n umsenɣi d Annay|wannay n Annay awlal|tewlalt | 001010 = Annay Annay n umsenɣi|n umsenɣi d Annay n uwanek|uwanek | 001011 = Annay Annay n umsenɣi|n umsenɣi d Annay n uwanek|uwanek d Annay|wannay n Annay awlal|tewlalt | 001100 = Annay Annay n umsenɣi|n umsenɣi d Annay n uɣref|Aɣerfan d [[illef|yillef | 001101 = Annay Annay n umsenɣi|n umsenɣi d Annay n uɣref|Aɣerfan d Annay|wannay Annay awlal|tewlalt | 001110 = Annay Annay n umsenɣi|n umsenɣi d Annay n uɣref|Aɣerfan d Annay n uwanek|wannay n uwanek | 001111 = Annay Annay n umsenɣi|n umsenɣi d illef|yillef 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| 110110 =Annay n uwanek d uɣref d wannay | 110111 =Annay n uwanek d uɣref d illef|wannay n illef|yillef | 111000 = Annay Annay ɣelnaw|aɣelnaw | 111001 = Annay Annay ɣelnaw|aɣelnaw d Annay|wannay Annay awlal|wannay | 111010 = Annay Annay ɣelnaw|aɣelnaw d Annay n uwanek | 111011 = Annay Annay ɣelnaw|aɣelnaw d Annay n uwanek|uwanek d Annay|wannay n Annay awlal|tewlalt | 111100 = Annay Annay ɣelnaw|aɣelnaw d Annay n uɣref|aɣerfan | 111101 = Annay Annay ɣelnaw|aɣelnaw d Annay n uɣref|aɣerfan d Annay|wannay n Annay awlal|tewlalt | 111110 = Annay Annay ɣelnaw|aɣelnaw d Annay n uɣref|aɣerfan d Annay n uwanek|uwanek | 111111 = Annay Annay ɣelnaw|aɣelnaw d illef|yillef |#Ullis= {{{Use}}} }}<!-- --> {{FIAV|{{{Use}}}}}<!-- --> {{{Symbol|}}} |35 }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Initen |{{{color|}}} ||35 }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Assezgi |{{{Proportion|}}} ||35 }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Aseggas n ugani |{{{Adoption|}}} ||35 }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Asuneɣ |{{{Design|}}} ||35 }} {{Infobox/azlem amasay ufrin |Amsuneɣ |{{{Designer|}}} ||35 }} <noinclude> {{Infobox/afukku}} {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 39zfymbvatoybh9dfu7fj1e25oaybyg 0 20108 98884 98882 2020-10-28T22:49:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamezgida Tameqqrant n Lezzayer, '''Djamaâ El-Djazaïr''' (s taɛrabt : جامع الجزائر), '''neɣ''' '''Tamezgida n Lezzayer''', d tamezgida i d-yusan deg [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|lezzayer tamanaɣt]], deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. Tamezgida tfukk deg Yebrir 2019. Bennu-is yewwet 7 n yiseggasen daɣen yesqam-d 2 n yimelyaṛen n yidulaṛen. e1dving9z8vqmcxqo31isvr139wv5au 0 20109 97217 2020-08-19T08:44:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tinigt n iylalen]] ar [[Tinigt n yigṭaṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tinigt n yigṭaṭ]] 8v007jnm95j573oyiqo8av82yh5mgw3 0 20110 108425 97222 2023-10-04T16:47:24Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Bu tmelsa''' neɣ '''Bu tgelzimt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Coracias garrulus''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[bu tmelsa (tawsit)|butmelsa]] deg [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timelsawin|tmelsawin]]<ref>Tansa n Zipcodezoo (s Teglizit) Zipcodezoo [http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/C/Coracias_garrulus/ bu tgelzimt ]Azemz n unekcum 21 yebrir 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162721/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/C/Coracias_garrulus/ |date=2014-07-14 }}</ref>. Bu tgelzimt d [[tinigt n iylalen|agṭiṭ imonig]] deg tefsut d umwan. Ittgi-d tigrawin meẓẓiyen deg tegrest deg yiɣeẓran d yideggan izuneẓrufen d wurtan anda yettbaddid ɣef yijga d ireẓwiyen n tezrura (n trisiti) == Učči == Itett [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] imeqranen d tkeččawin d [[tazermemmuyt|tzermemmuyin]] d [[tiɣirdemt|tɣiredmiwin]] yakk d yigumma. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ameksa wulli]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Timelsawin]] [[Taggayt:Bu tmelsa]] mocot0h6jh2t1y36uzlxfoifli6gitt 14 20111 97220 2020-08-19T08:53:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20112 97221 2020-08-19T08:54:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20113 104593 97223 2021-11-16T07:21:48Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Athene noctua vidalii MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.156.1.jpg|thumb|''Athene noctua vidalii'']] '''Tifiɣert''' ([[assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Athene noctua''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiwukdtin]] ([[tawukt]] d [[bururu]]), tiddi-ines d tagezlant yakk d tmeẓrit tanzellayt. == Aglam == Aqerru n tfiɣert d imezzi. Iqejjaren-is ɣezzif-it. Ini n [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] d [[azunɣid]] imal ɣer [[aras|waras]] ma d imuren ifellayen deg-sen azagen d imellalen ma d allen-is d tiwraɣin. [[Aqamum|aqamum-is]] d awraɣ adnanes, ma d yiṭarren-is ččuren d afriwen iwraɣen yakk d imellalen. Tiddi-ines tga ger n 21-23 cm akken i yulac imgaraden deg talɣa ger n [[awtem|uwtem]] d tewtemt.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> == Amyaraw == Tasemhuyt n [[amyaraw|umyaraw]] tessentay (tbeddu) seh wayyur n fuṛaṛ. Dɣa assaɣ gar n tyuga n tfiɣert yettili d tin iddusin (ijehden) anda i yettkemmil alamma yemmut yiwen deg-sen. Yettili-d tuska n wegdef (lebni n lɛecc) gar n yiẓra neɣ s ddar n wakal neɣ ula deg tkeryas yettwaɣen anda i tessrusay tewtemt ger n 3-6 n tmellalin sin akin ad [[azdal|tezdel]] fell-asent azal n 28-33 n wussan. Ma d awtem yettawid učči i tewtemt s teɣzi n tallit n wezdal alamma frurxen-d yifrax sin akin ad myallen deg usečči-nsen. Ifrax-a ttawaṭent i waddar n uferfer d waffag mi ara wwṭen ɣer 30 neɣ 35 n wussan deg waddar-nsen. == Awliwel n uqerru == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiwukin]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwukdtin]] pxq2yory5p5xj8xbvg79zcdjbbwgfwm 14 20114 97224 2020-08-19T09:44:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20116 97235 97234 2020-08-22T17:26:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Ifaylellisen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Heterocera''') d tagrawt meqqren n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yudsen ɣer [[aferṭeṭṭu|yiferṭeṭṭa]], akken i gan gar n [[amuddir|yimuddiren]] yellan yakk s tuget deg umadal, anda i ttidiren deg twennaṭin d [[anezwu|yinezwa]] yemgaraden ula ma deg Wanda yettili wedfel d wegris. Dɣa amur meqqren seg yimuddiren d yeṭṭafaren snat n [[talmest|telmas-a]] ttwassnent s tilin n tyuga n [[afriw|wafriwen]], afriw n zdat i meqqren ɣef wefriw n deffir. Ifaylellisen ntan (ṭṭafaren) tawacult n [[tikebrafriwin|Lepidoptera]], isem n twacult-a yekka-d seg sin n wawalen igriken: «''Lepis''» = Tikbert, yakk d «''pteron''» = Afriw. acku llant tkebrin tusdidin ddlent afriwen s timmad-nsen ɣef wanecta i tettwasemma twacult-a s tikebrafriwin> [[Tugna:Moth on Sunflower.jpg|thumb|right|Yiwet n telmest n ufaylellis]] == Imgaraden igejdanen gar n iferṭeṭṭa d yifaylellisen == Ɣas akken ṭṭafaren yiwet n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]], maca mgaraden deg waṭas n tɣawsiwin <ref name="Anatomy">[http://encarta.msn.com/media_461543434/Butterfly_and_Moth_Anatomy.html Imgaraden gar n iferṭeṭṭa d yifaylellisen d usemmili-nsen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030111439/http://encarta.msn.com/media_461543434/Butterfly_and_Moth_Anatomy.html |date=30 tuber 2009}}</ref>. {| class="wikitable" border="1" ! Ifaylellisen ! Iferṭeṭṭa |- | Ifaylellisen ttumeggzen d imuddiren n [[iṭ|yiṭ]] acku tteffɣen-d deg wakuden n tallast kan | Iferṭeṭṭa xeddmen irmuden-nsen isnadranen deg wass |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Amyaqqan n tyuga n wafriwen n ifaylellisen s ukacbar neɣ s tegrawt n yikacbaren | Iferṭeṭṭa ur lin ara (ur sɛin ara) ikacbaren-a |- | [[Timejjiwin]]-is meẓẓiy-it, ma d [[tafekka]] teččur d azzar | Timejjiwin ɣezzif-it yerna ttfakkan-tt s tuffet, ma d tafekka ur teččur ara d azzar |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Mi ara ad irken (ad iḥbes) seg uferfer, tadɣert n wafriwen ttilin ldin neɣ ẓeyyren ɣef tfekka | Afriwen-is igerrew-iten ɣer deffir |} == [[Asemmili]] uffiɣ == Am wazal ameqran n ibureɣsen, Tafekka n ufaylellis igber seg 3 n wamuren igejdanen, yal amur yettaddam tagrawt n yigmanen<ref name="Anatomy"/><ref>[http://encarta.msn.com/media_461543522/Characteristics_of_a_Moth.html Tiskanin n ifaylellisen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507002039/http://encarta.msn.com/media_461543522/Characteristics_of_a_Moth.html |date=7 mayyu 2009}}</ref>. * '''Ixef''': yettili ɣervzdat n tfekka, igber seg wallen deg wadisen d [[timejjiwin]] i d-izgan gar n wallen, Timejjiwin-a ttusmersent s talɣa tagejdant i ugerrew tekdiwin d usekdu (alqaḍ n rrwayeḥ d wesfuḥu) acku gant d tinafrayin i [[tanga|tnegwa]] [[takrura|tikruranin]] deg igenni. Akken i yella yimi yakk d yiles yecban tasummut ɣezzifen, ɣef wanecta i tegguni deg wučči ɣef [[amɣus|wemɣus]] n yijeǧǧigen d tnegwa [[amazzal|timazzalin]]. * '''Idmaren''': D tama i d-izgan gar n yixef d wadis, itedden sin n wafriwen, maca llant kra n [[tawtemt|twetmin]] ur lint ara aya. * '''Adis''': D amur n deffir i d-izgan deffir n yidmaren, itedden azal meqqren n yigmanen d yinagrawen ixataren deg tfekka n ufaylellis, gar-asen [[anagraw amaẓẓad]] d unazzuf yakk d yildiyen n usnezwi ixeddmen am [[anagraw amesgunef|unagraw amesgunef]]. == Allus n tudert == Allus n tudert n ifaylellisen igber seg 4 n teɣsar tigejdanin: {| class="wikitable" border="1" ! Taɣsert ! Timaskanin |- | Tamellalt | Tawtemt n ufaylellis tessrusay ugar n 10.000 n tmellalin deg yiferran n kra n telmas n yimɣan. Talɣa-nsent d taglayant neɣ d tamezzayt. Ma d ini-nsent d amellal |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Tawekka neɣ [[taẓelft]] | Mi ara ad teffeɣ seg tmellalt, ad tečč ayen i d-igran degs yakk d yiferr deg Wanda tersa tmellalt. tegber seg 14 n wamuren. D ayen yettwassnen d akken tiwekkiwin n ifaylellisen tettent iferran n yimɣan s tuget. Ayen i d-ten-tittaǧǧan d tillicin. Akken Ur lint ara iles yettsummun. |- | [[Tawlekt]] | Tawekka tbennu-d i yiman-is [[tagemmut]] n [[taẓawt]] s [[aɣris|yiɣrisen]] n taẓawt i d-tessufuɣ seg yiwen n ugman meẓẓiyen yellan deg yixef-is, iɣrisen-a zemren ad ddun i kra n imitren neɣ ikilumitren sin akin ad tjellel iman-is alamma tuɣal d tawlekt w ad tessenṭeṭ yiwen neɣ sin n ijufaṛ n teẓelft s tfekka yeqquren. |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Aburɣes amawaṭ | Yemgarad wakud usfik i ufukku n temhelt n umutti, mi ara ad yuff uburɣes seg teẓelft-is ad ticerreg w ad ldin wafriwen-is mi ara ad kken fell-asen yidammen, tallit n tudert-is ur tettaṭṭaf ara aṭas n wakud, maca llant kra n telmas yettidiren i kra n wayyuren. |} == Iɣunab n tɣensi d westan == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aferṭeṭṭu]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] 0to9fep3ntpesqgujclos0j4084zu9h 0 20117 97243 97241 2020-08-22T18:02:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Places to Go by SillyPuttyEnemies.jpg|Imzerdel n ''Pyrrharctia isabella''|right|thumb]] '''Imzerdel''' neɣ '''Aburbu''' neɣ '''Taẓleft''' d [[tawekka]] i d-isgensisen taɣsert tis snat deg tɣesrin n tudert n [[aferṭeṭṭu|uferṭeṭṭu]]. Acku mi ara ad yefrurex uferṭeṭṭu seg tmellalt-is tettban-d tkeččawt meẓẓiyen sin akin ad tebdu deg wučči ayen ara ad t-iǧǧen ad yimɣur, maca aglim-is (s tenmegla n yimuddiren niden) ur igemmu ara yid-s sin akin ad iẓeyyer fell-as ayen ara ad idemmren imzerdel i wakken ad t-ikkes mi ara ad ibin ifexsi deg taggara n yixef sin akin ad iffeɣ imzerdel seg yifexsi-nni, w ad ibin uglim amaynu d aleqqaq s ddaw n weglim amzik,maca kra n wussan Kan ad yeqqar ula d aglim-nni amaynu w ad t-ikkes i tikkal niden i wazal n 15 ar 30 n wussan deg yideggan anda yettili weẓɣal. Ma deg yideggan isemmṭen yettɣamay deg tegnit-nni i wazan n sin n iseggasen alamma d 3 n iseggasen sin akin ad yuɣal d aferṭeṭṭu.<ref name="Imzerdel">[http://mousou3a.educdz.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9/ Imzerdel] tasnanayt، Azemz n unekcum 29 meɣres 2011 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095744/http://mousou3a.educdz.com/Imzerdel/ |date=4 meɣres 2016}}</ref> == Tasuddest == == Gemmu == == Astan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] r87k64igfuuiyglsyifjckpvxkwmtv8 0 20118 97245 97238 2020-08-22T20:42:16Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Imzerdel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imzerdel]] kn01m5konmjcjuoimutmebqomccltoe 0 20119 97244 97240 2020-08-22T20:42:06Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Imzerdel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imzerdel]] kn01m5konmjcjuoimutmebqomccltoe 0 20120 97242 2020-08-22T18:01:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taẓleft]] ar [[Imzerdel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imzerdel]] kn01m5konmjcjuoimutmebqomccltoe 0 20121 97246 2020-08-22T22:12:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Meikever pop onderzijde (Melolontha melolontha).jpg|thumb|Tawlekt n [[Maggiolino]].]] '''Tawlekt''' (s [[Talatinit|Tlatint]]: '''Pupa''') d [[aburɣes]] deg wannuf i d-i… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Meikever pop onderzijde (Melolontha melolontha).jpg|thumb|Tawlekt n [[Maggiolino]].]] '''Tawlekt''' (s [[Talatinit|Tlatint]]: '''Pupa''') d [[aburɣes]] deg wannuf i d-ittilin deffir n [[tawekka|tkeččawt]], Annuf-a yemmer (yeɛna) ibureɣsen n wat tamhazt tummidt akken iga d taskala tis 3 deg taskaliwin n unulfu n uburɣes. Dɣa annuf-a yezwar annuf n uburɣes amawaṭ. == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Takeččawt]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] b27s6m3i83rnrf1p8j52jf3fpo8digh 0 20122 97247 2020-08-22T22:45:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Cocoon of Antheraea yamamai 01.JPG|thumb|right|Tagemmut n [[Antheraea yamamai]]]] '''Tagemmut''' neɣ '''Turit umeksa''' d ilessi deg wacu i d-tetezzi deg-s tawekka|tk… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cocoon of Antheraea yamamai 01.JPG|thumb|right|Tagemmut n [[Antheraea yamamai]]]] '''Tagemmut''' neɣ '''Turit umeksa''' d ilessi deg wacu i d-tetezzi deg-s [[tawekka|tkeččawt]] n kra n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] i wakken ad tesmeskel. Tagemmut daɣen tga d aẓeṭṭa deg wanda i d-tetezzi [[tissist]] i wakken ad tessers deg-s timellalin-is. Neɣ tagra i gebren aṭas n tmellalin i ttwarrewen ɣer [[timlulliyin]] [[tidresnanin]]. [[Tugna:Spinneneitjes.jpg|thumb|left|Turit n umeksa n tissist yakk d timellalin-is]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == 2lj9ixs856691kz7jcezhle4a1yiuts 0 20123 97248 2020-08-23T07:22:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tarfriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Apterygota''') d tagrawt meẓẓiyen n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] iruraden, ɣas akken ṭṭafarent asmil (tasnudert… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tarfriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Apterygota''') d tagrawt meẓẓiyen n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] iruraden, ɣas akken ṭṭafarent [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n ibureɣsen maca mgaradent fell-asen deg yiba n [[afriw|wafriwen]] ama deg wakud-a neɣ deg umezruy-is anamhaz. Ajerred amezwaru amaɣuz fell-as yella-d deg tallit tadivunayt (send n 354 ar 417 n imelyan n iseggasen). == Asesmel == == Tamhazt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:asesmel n ibureɣsen]] o4fldkaseoo1z5zzrf2pey78nme8soe 14 20124 97249 2020-08-23T07:22:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20125 97250 2020-08-23T14:14:12Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Taqcict''' tga yan wanaw n [[afgan]], bac ad imyaraw ufgan ilazmaɣ aqcic d taqcict. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taqcict''' tga yan wanaw n [[afgan]], bac ad imyaraw ufgan ilazmaɣ aqcic d taqcict. h5ibg4n7cuqvxq7jgj8uzfrpl8nvyq7 0 20126 98228 98227 2020-10-17T23:18:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Ahanayen nes */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yasmina''' isem-is aneṣli d '''SKAKNI Ouiza''', tlul deg useggas n 1966, tlul deg Zerrouda, deg yat twacult d iwckan deg [[Tirmitine]]. ==Tudert-is== == Tizlatin == {{...}} * C’Tah iy Υeblan – Danse au rythme des soucis * Lâakal aderwic * La colère de la vie * Le cœur a ses raisons... * 1989 : [[Lqaḍi (Le juge)]] * 1990 : [[Semmeḥ-iyi zaden-iyi wurfan]] * 1993 : [[Tiqbayliyin]] * 1994 : [[Ay arraw-iw]] * 1999 : [[Leɛqel aderwic]] * 2003 : [[Ad ruḥeɣ]] * 2007 : [[Hemmleɣ-k]] * 2008 : [[Ṛwaḥ Truḥ]] * 2009 : [[N’mara n tmara I lmut n lwennas?]] * 2010 : [[Yemma ḥnini]] * 2012 : [[Timerga]] * 2013 : [[Isɣi d yisseɣ]] * 2014 : [[Axxam Ajdid]] * 2016 : [[Seg ass-en ar ass-a]] * 2016 : [[Ɛli inu]] * 2017 : [[Ijemεiten-id wul-iw]] ==Ahanayen nes== * 2007 : Deg Paris. * 2011 : Deg [[Tizi Ouzou]] ==Iɣbula== * Interview avec le journal [[L'Expression (Algérie)|L'Expression]]. qxfkmedovabd77rllq6s5wrl1ad4u9s 0 20127 107175 97869 2022-12-13T11:42:00Z 197.253.195.164 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Anẓid]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Anẓid]] {{Databox}} '''Akbur''' neɣ '''Anẓid''' d yan seg [[:Taggayt:Iɣersiwen|Iɣersiwen]]. ==Ẓer daɣen== *[[Anẓid n Tmazɣa]]. sxrykt2mvkxt7rnvpdm465mfy52c6ir 0 20128 99343 99325 2020-11-08T00:28:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} Aslmad [[Aḥmad AṚḤMUC]] iga amstan g tasnbḍayt n ṚṚbaṭ, d iga yan seg imɣnasen iẓiln n izerfan. == Tudert-nes == == AṚḤMUC d izerfan == == AṚḤMUC d [[Tmaziɣt]] == == Idels-nes == == Iɣbula == t9sb03hc8xez2m5kkur03ypvbcqytcl 0 20129 99342 99326 2020-11-08T00:28:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rachid ASLAL''' d anaẓuṛ [[amaziɣ]] n Sus d amɣnas. ==Tudert-nes== ==Tasrtit== ==Taẓuṛi== ==Idles== ==Iɣbula== mqm1nnx8ydygr9vjy4h8ixqpupxv098 0 20130 97280 2020-08-25T15:57:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timzifriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Palaeoptera''') d [[adu-smil]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]]<ref>Ammas aɣelnaw n isalan ikrudranen (s Teglizit) NCBI [… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timzifriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Palaeoptera''') d [[adu-smil]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]]<ref>Ammas aɣelnaw n isalan ikrudranen (s Teglizit) NCBI [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=33339&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock Asmil n temzifriwin ] Azemz n unekcum 31 tuber 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208003256/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=33339&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |date=8 fuṛaṛ 2020}}</ref>, Akken i yelteɣ s talɣa tamensayt ɣef tegrawin timdefrin n [[timsefriwin|ibureɣsen imsefriwen]] (amur ameqran deg-sent [[angar|negrent]]) ur nezmir ara ad yeṭfes afriwen-nsen ɣef yidisen-nsen am akken ixeddmen [[tatrafriwin|ibureɣsen itrafriwen]]. Timukrisin n weṭfas n wafriwen d uwliwel amikanik n wafriwen deg tegnit n uferfer mmalen-d ibureɣsen itraren seg tedfert n [[Aynazɣer|tiynazɣarin]], ma d [[Diaphanopterodea]] igan d ibureɣsen imzifriwen ssawṭen i wakken ad [[Tamhazt taggwaṭ|mehzen]] s talɣa tasimant d tamaskant deg wallal yemgaraden i weṭfas n wafriwen. Ma yella-d usersi n tdefrin [[angar|inegren]] deg umeggez, d ayen izemren ad yili umnukksi n yirem n ''paleopteres'' neɣ ad yettwabeddel ugbur-is i wakken ad yili yezmer ad yessemlilli tamhazt n yibureɣsen akken iwata. == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Asesmel n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Timzifriwin]] na3zn5xx963jofj5her7l6lze1q524i 14 20131 97281 2020-08-25T15:58:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20132 106558 97865 2022-11-09T17:17:21Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Lḥusayn BERDAWZ]] d anaẓuṛ d amarray n [[Asinaryu|sinaryu]] n laflam n Tmaziɣt. Ilul deg [[Inezeggan]] g usggas n 1955. Iga yan g inmɣuṛn n taẓuṛi [[tamaziɣt]] g Lmɣṛib. ==Tudert-nes== ==Tawwuriwen-nes== ==Idlisen== ==Tismɣurin== ==Awal== ==Iɣbula== 5afgv5vnin3kg30m7ilyfremfm1xreq 0 20133 105317 105315 2022-03-14T03:03:27Z AyourAchtouk 6811 AyourAchtouk yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛabdellah Ɛaṭif]] ar [[Ɛabdellaṭif Ɛaṭif]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdellatif ATIF''' d [[anaẓuṛ]] [[Imaziɣen|Amaziɣ]], seg tmnaḍt n [[Sus]] g [[Ameṛṛuk|Lmɣṛib]], iga yan seg inmɣuṛn n taẓuṛi [[tamaziɣt]] g Lmɣṛib. Ilul g useggwas n 1961 g [[Inezeggan|Inzeggan]]. ==Tiṣmɣuṛin<ref name=":0">http://rachafatcinema.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_52.html?m=1</ref>== #G usggas n 2009 iwi tasmɣuṛṭ tamqqṛan n uhannay n AMREC g Warzazat seg 21/10/09 ar 25/10/09. #G usggas n 2009 iwi tasmɣuṛṭ n Issni n’Ourgh seg 04/05/09 ar 10/05/09 g Agadir. #G usggas n 2007 iwi tasmɣuṛṭ n Issni n'Ourgh g 05/08/2007 g Agadir. #G usggas n 2006 iwi tasmɣuṛṭ n AMREC g Warzazat seg 22/05/06 ar 22/05/06. ==Tutlayyin<ref>http://rachafatcinema.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_52.html?m=1</ref><ref name=":0" />== *Tamaziɣt *Taɛrabt *Tafṛansist ==Ssinima<ref>http://rachafatcinema.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_52.html?m=1</ref>== #2013 LA-IBAWN LA-IFRAWN #2004 : la P…respectueuse avec l’institut français Agadir #*Assufeɣ : MOISE TOURE. #2004 les justes avec l’institut français Agadir #*Assufeɣ : MOISE TOURE. #2002 Ɛawdat omar lkhiam #1994 Taǧoḍi d tamsmunt Tifwin #1988 Argane d tamsmunt Tifwin #1987 Almẓlout d tamsmunt Tifwin #1986 200 mlioun d tamsmunt Tifwin #1986 Malhamat alxoloud #1986 Tamanu listiqlal d tamsmunt Tifwin #1985 Amɛagaz d tamsmunt Tifwin #1985 Yat ur trwas yat d tamsmunt Tifwin #1985 Jouṛṛa d tamsmunt Tifwin #1984 Bihi d lamya d tamsmunt Tifwin #1978 Bhal tamtil #1978 Xlliwna nmtlu ==Laflam-nes<ref>http://rachafatcinema.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_52.html?m=1</ref>== #2015 ASIGGL #*Assufeɣ: Abdelaziz OUSSAIH. #*Afares : AYOUZ VISION #2015 TAMMNT IRẒAGN (30 n Taqṣiṭ) #*Assufeɣ : Saïd SLIMANI. #*Afares : AGHLAL/SNRT. #2014 IKKATTIN YAN UZMZ (20 n Taqṣiṭ) #*Assufɣ : Ahmed ABOU OURWA #*Afares : SNRT. #2014 IWIS N UDRAR #*Assufɣ : Mustapha ACHAOUR #*Afares : Cinédima et SNRT #2014 CAMHARUC #*Assufeɣ : Ahmed BAIDOU #*Afares : Lastrada et SNRT #2014 ALMMUD N UWSSAR #*Assufeɣ : Mustapha ACHAOUR. #*Afares : Teleprod et SNRT. #2013 LALLA TAWƐALLAT TALWALIT #*Assufeɣ : Massaoud BOGARN. #*Afares : GOULD PRO. #2013 AMAN N MARUR #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz OUSSAIH. #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2012 TAWSSNA #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz OUSSAIH #*Afares : Ayouz Vision #2012 LE CINEMA EST DE RETOUR #*Assufsɣ : Nourdine Kacha #*Afares :ANDALUS/CONSUTING Production. #2011 AƔṚṚABU #*Assufeɣ : Ahmed Baidou. #*Afares : STORM Production. #2011 TIGMMI MQOṚN (30 n Taqṣiṭ) #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih. #*Afares : TV TAMAZIGHT. #2010 Sitcom TIWISI #*Assufeɣ : Hakim #*Afares :TV TAMAZIGHT/ Action TV. #2010 ẒRAYFA #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision #2010 AYT-MATN #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih. #*Afures : Ayouz Vision. #2009 BRRK AYAXLU #*Assufeɣ :Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares :Ayouz Vision. #2009 AGADIR BOMBAY #*Assufeɣ : Myriam Bakir #*Afares : BABALLEE #2009 TAẒIT #*Assufeɣ : Brahim Chkiri #*Afares :SNRT/Faouzi Vision #2009 UR-TRA AFLLA #*Assufeɣ :Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares :Ayouz Vision. #2009 ḤMAD LQRṚṚAN #*Assufeɣ :Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares :Ayouz Vision. #2008 TIRRUGZA I-TMƔAṚT #*Assufeɣ :Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares :Ayouz Vision. #2008 TAWRIRT N LHNA #*Assufeɣ : Rachid Boulmazghi #*Afares : Imas Vision. #2008 SWINGM #*Assufeɣ : Abdellah Ferkous #*Afares : nasscom #2008 LƐAFIT N UMḌḌUZ #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2008 TINIGIT #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : SNRT/Faouzi Vision. #2007 AFUKKO S UḤUKKO #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2007 TAMAZIRT N UFELLA #*Assufeɣ : Med Marnich #*Afares : Mzouda Vision. #2007 TAREQ MON FRERE #*Assufeɣ : Abdellah Elabdaoui #*Afares : Alin'production/SNRT. #2007 ILLIS N LWAZIR #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision . #2007 TALLUḤT N LWALIDAYN #*Assufeɣ :Abdelaziz Oussaih. #*Afares :Ayouz Vision. #2007 ANARUZ #*Assufeɣ : Abdellah El abdaoui #*Afares : Alin’production/SNRT. #2006 LḤILT TUF LƐAR #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2006 IGUDAR #*Assufeɣ : Abdellah Elyazani #*Afares : Alin’production/SNRT. #2006 ḤUTI HUTA #*Assufeɣ : Nassim Abassi #*Afares : Alin’production/SNRT. #2006 ARWASS ALHMM #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2006 UR IFFOUƔ UMYA #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2006 UR IFFOUƔ UMYA #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2006 UR IFFOUƔ UMYA #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2006 UR IFFOUƔ UMYA #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2006 USINAƔ WAMAN #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision #2005 LKNZ UR ITKMMALN 2 #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2005 SIDI MḤAMD UƐALI #*Assufeɣ : Brahim Chkiri #*Afares : Alin’production/SNRT. #2005 WACC #*Assufeɣ : Brahim Chkiri #*Afares : Ali n’production/SNRT #2005 AMUD #*Assufeɣ : Fatima Ali Boubakdi #*Afares : SNRT/Warda Production. #2004 LKNZ UR ITKMMALN 1 #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz Oussaih #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2004 KRAYGAT YAN D LHMM- NNS #*Assufeɣ : Abdelaziz #*Afares : Ayouz Vision. #2003 TUF-TANIRT #*Assufeɣ : Abdellah Dari #*Afares : SNRT/Faouzi. #2003 TAYRI ISSIWIDN #*Assufeɣ : Lahoucine Bouzgaren #*Afares : Warda Production. #2003 DWIBA #*Assufeɣ : Fatima Ali Boubakdi #*Afares : 2M/Warda Production. #2002 ḤAMMU UNAMIR #*Assufeɣ : Fatima Ali Boubakdi #*Afares : Warda Production. #1999 RAN KULLU DDUNIT #*Assufeɣ : Fatima Ali Boubakdi #*Afares : Warda Production. #1998 AJMIL LƔṚD #*Assufeɣ : Ahmed Baddouj #*Afares : Ciné Ousma #1997 TIYYTI N WAḌAN #*Assufeɣ : Ahmed Baddouj #*Afares : Warda Production. #1995 TAGUḌI #*Assufeɣ : Ahmed Baddouj #*Afares : Warda Production #1994 TAẒT N WANƔA #*Assufeɣ : Ahmed Baddouj #*Afares. : Warda Production. #1994 TAMƔAṚT N WURƔ #*Assufeɣ: Lahoucine Bouzgaren #*Afares : Boussivision. ==Iɣbula== eah2z97l3c743cixtbi5y9qar06rabc 0 20134 97871 97359 2020-09-23T12:34:56Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Tablḥnnat.jpg|Tablḥnnat.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:L|Copyright violation]]: Random internet images. https://www.google.com/search?tbs=sbi:AMhZZiurbyx1l2VkFPWQBOVaTefQUimscSQF wikitext text/x-wiki Tablḥnnat d [[Aylal|agḍiḍ]] nɣ [[Aylal|afrux]] nɣ aylal, iklan-nes d awṛaɣ d amucc. j4qcsyl007r9alj2v1e3n77jq727ni4 0 20135 97355 97354 2020-08-27T08:09:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izimay''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ephemeroptera''') d [[aburɣes]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Ephemeroptera]] (seg [[Tagrikt|tegrikt]] '''εφημερος''' - ephemeros = "tudert gezzilen" + '''πτερος''' - pteron = afriw), dɣa tettusesmel deg tegrawt n [[Timzifriwin|temzifriwin]] igebren daɣen seg [[tatlulleɣt]] yakk d [[taẓewt n tala]] igan d [[ibureɣsen n waman]] deg tallit ur newwi ara (anda tettwasemma "[[tamragt]]"), tettidir yiwen n useggas deg waman iẓidanen. Ma d aburɣes amawaṭ yettidir seg kra n tesdatin alamma d kra n wussan s unect n [[talmest|telmest]].<br/> Ar ass-a, llant wazal n 2,500 n telmas yettwassnen deg umadal, gar-asent 630 n telmas ttidirent deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|temrikt tagafant]]. == Aglam == Tiddi n izimay iga ger n 4 ar 50 mm == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] etuykntlm7g9zinbcb48puxi9kdyoal 0 20136 99358 97866 2020-11-08T01:32:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} '''Timilli''' d yan uǧḍiḍ i-ttaylan <br> Timilli nɣ imilli tga yan uǧḍiḍ imqquṛn, gis ikklan [[Amlal|amllal]] d ungal. Dad tačka s lmɣṛib g unbdu ṣafi. == Tamazirt-nes tanṣḷit == == Tawja-nes == == Amuddu == liqutzgbe3ooadb0tdelqzpqh3ck3jb 0 20137 97370 2020-08-27T16:30:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izi bu tmecrag''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Trichoptera''') d [[aburɣes]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Tazzarfriwin|Trichoptera]]. Iz… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Izi bu tmecrag''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Trichoptera''') d [[aburɣes]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Tazzarfriwin|Trichoptera]]. Izi bu tmecrag iga d aburɣes meẓẓiyen yettemcabin [[Afaylellis|ifaylellisen]] tegber seg wazal n 12000 n [[talmest|telmas]] akken i tla (tesɛa) tayuga n [[afriw|wafriwen]] ifrarayen yeččuren d azzar. Tafesna ayi d tin i d-ittilin neɣ ilan assaɣ ɣer [[tikebrafriwin|tkebrafriwin]] ([[aferṭeṭṭu|iferṭeṭṭa]] d [[Afaylellis|ifaylellisen]]).<br/> Izi bu tmecrag iggar-d [[tawekka]] n waman yettilin deg twennaṭin yemgaraden s timmad am yisafen d iɣeẓran d igelmimen. Dɣa tiwekkiwin n waṭas n [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] ttgent-d tissiwin n taggaẓt s [[taẓawt]] yeddlen s wedɣaɣ neɣ s [[ijdi|yijdi]]. == Tamhazt == Aṭas n telmas n tawekkiwin n yizi bu tmecrag keččment deg tegnit n welmay. Tallit-a tettwasemma s '''wencek anmettay''', tettaṭṭaf kra n imalas neɣ n wayyuren seld n tuwwit-is maca send ma ad teffeɣ. Sin akin ad tili temhelt n tuffɣa-ines s usismeṭ n teẓɣelt n waman deg [[amwan|umwan]] anda i d-tettemlal temhelt-a yakk d urmud n ibureɣsen imawaṭen i wakken ad tefrar (ad tishil) temhelt n [[amyaraw|umyaraw]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] k30384pod4huuxf9tskeh8t0rix8boh 2600 20148 97398 2020-08-28T17:55:15Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Diese Seite wurde in ein Strukturierte-Diskussionen-Board konvertiert */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"vsx2znx602bv1jje"} lpzykuy4lkyj9wdhexcg12zg3p5w2t4 0 20155 97914 97426 2020-09-27T01:56:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Hero Elementary''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Hero Elementary'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2020]] sɣur [[Paul Hunt]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2020]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] bbjgi2pannjtxfgpcl1pnxni2p7x7w2 0 20156 102569 97440 2021-01-25T13:14:16Z Iifar 10102 +pic wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pomegranate fruit - whole and piece with arils.jpg|thumb|Aḍɣaɣ]] '''Aḍɣaɣ''' ([[isem usnan]]: ''Punica granatum'') yettwasnen s yisem n (''Ṛṛemman''). ==Anawen== ==Tamazirt-nes== ==Ẓeṛ daɣen== *[[Asefri]] ==Iɣbula== 2sa8659wa99s1fu27y6zxq1smh8y3in 0 20158 97554 97458 2020-09-08T19:53:27Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Khadija_Amziane.jpg|Khadija_Amziane.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Túrelio|Túrelio]] because: [[:c:COM:OTRS|No permission]] since 31 August 2020. wikitext text/x-wiki <ref>Khadija Amziane</ref>'''Khadija Amziane''' d yat deg tinuẓaṛ timqqṛanin n tmaziɣ n Murrakuc. == Talalit == == Tawwuri-nes == ==Ẓeṛ daɣen== *[[Abdellatif ATIF|Abdellatif Atif]] *[[Said Outajjajt]] *[[Lḥusayn BERDAWZ]] *[[Mustapha Sghir]] *[[Rachid ASLAL]] == Iɣbula == j5lqp8i8fz6tgsaimf25we4mvxcfpy7 0 20159 97584 97456 2020-09-12T03:03:52Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Mustapha_Sghir.jpg|Mustapha_Sghir.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:AntiCompositeNumber|AntiCompositeNumber]] because: [[:c:COM:OTRS|No permission]] since 4 September 2020. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mustapha Sghir''' d yiwen seg inuẓaṛ imqqṛan n tmaziɣt g Mrrukuc ==Talalit== ==L-aflam-nes== ==Ẓeṛ daɣen== *[[Abdellatif ATIF|Abdellatif Atif]] *[[Said Outajjajt]] *[[Lḥusayn BERDAWZ]] *[[Mustapha Sghir]] *[[Khadija Amziane]] ==Iɣbula== 7omia7cgnerj0u33v1rj1r0a4lf4ll5 0 20160 97467 2020-08-31T01:07:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tasliɣwa]] ar [[Axerrub]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Axerrub]] mel2ioqnjrby9hgkzjejhhugtiip26g 0 20161 97469 2020-08-31T01:34:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ɛebdelmaǧid Tebbun''' d aselway n [[Lezzayer]] seg 2019. Ilul ass [[17 wember]] [[1945]] di temdint n [[Mecreyya]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Tebbun]] Taggayt:Iselwa… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛebdelmaǧid Tebbun''' d aselway n [[Lezzayer]] seg 2019. Ilul ass [[17 wember]] [[1945]] di temdint n [[Mecreyya]]. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Tebbun]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Lezzayer|Tebbun]] [[Taggayt:tasertit|Tebbun]] jl88gw0vpzfmgb8mxnki2iw2myoqzj1 14 20162 97481 2020-08-31T17:37:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20163 97482 2020-08-31T17:38:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20164 103402 103401 2021-04-02T16:32:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aslulef''' neɣ '''ifiɣer aderɣal''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Chalcides''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tazermemmuyt|tzermemmuyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizelmay|tzelmay]]. == Ideggan n tudert == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a ttidirent deg unẓul n Uruppa d [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d utaram n [[Asya]]. == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Aslulef bijeṛdan]] — (''Chalcides striatus''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:timraradin]] [[Taggayt:Aslulef]] 5bbn30ueypmiq2ip9l1ovcnvxozk3ob 0 20165 97489 97488 2020-09-02T19:56:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizelmay''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Scincidae''') d [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]] deg [[afelfesna|ufel-fesniw]] n [[Tizermemmuyin timeskebrin|tzermemmuyin timeskebrin]].<ref>Tansa n taxonomicon (s Teglizit) Taxonomicon [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?src=0&id=49365 Tizelmay ] Azemz n unekcum 25 mayyu 2015 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095708/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?src=0&id=49365 |date=04 meɣres 2016}}</ref> Tawacult-a tegber seg ugar n 1500 n telmas yettwaglamen anda tga d tawacult meqqren yakk n temraradin. == Asesmel == ===Tiwsitin=== * [[Aslulef]] — (''Chalcides'') * [[Tazelmuyt]] — (''Scincus'') ===Tidu-twaculin=== * [[Tizelmawin]] — (''Scincinae'') == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:Skink found in Sri Lanka.jpg File:Indian Skink.jpg File:Female Skink with Eggs.JPG File:Skink in Aussie.jpg </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n temraradin]] [[Taggayt:timraradin]] c43iv2rxua6wznkhsrbviwhvtauphjn 0 20166 97491 97490 2020-09-02T20:02:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tazelmuyt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Scincus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizelmay|tzelmay]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[timeskebrin|tmeskebrin]]. Tilmas n tewsit-a ttidirent deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka tagafant]] alamma d [[Pakistan]] == Tilmas == == Učči == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n temraradin]] [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] n0zmaeji7dwe4scjp73s2djcohiovlh 14 20168 97526 2020-09-07T08:35:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20169 97529 97528 2020-09-07T08:39:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yiɣersiwen]] ar [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n iɣersiwen]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20170 97530 2020-09-07T08:39:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yiɣersiwen]] ar [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n iɣersiwen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tiwsitin n iɣersiwen]] cqm4n2wypuza3zeixukwi9djee94bkb 0 20171 103504 97533 2021-04-08T16:10:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Buncuceṭ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Macroscelidea''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] [[aɣersiw|taɣersawt]] [[tasartut taynanawt|taynanawt]] meẓẓiyen, tettwasgenses-d s yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] igebren seg 4 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d n [[talmest|telmas]] timiddurin. == Aglam == Ibuncucṭen d wid ilan (isɛan) [[adamum|axenfuc]] ɣezzifen, d wallen d imeẓẓaɣ meqqren, akken i llant kra n telmas ilan ini n wazzar d aymam. Ableɣ n telmas-is iga gar n uɣerda alamma d [[anẓid|ugbur]]. Akken i [[assezgi|ttwassezgin]] i wakken ad nettgen acku iṭarren-nsen n deffir ugaren wid n zdat. Ttidiren s tuget deg Tferka s anẓul n tneẓruft == Učči == Yettunag ɣef wučči-ines deg yiṭ, anda itett [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]], maca llant telmas i tetten imɣan. == Asesmel == * [[Ibuncucṭen]] — (''Macroscelididae'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] g5268t6kzz15ajxnxnxv7nqbkfwktoj 14 20172 97534 2020-09-07T18:13:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20173 99288 97536 2020-11-07T20:48:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azeglellu''' neɣ '''Acraraq''' d ismawen i d-immalen [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[izeglella]] igebren daɣen seg [[tayečč|tyečča]]. Llant wazal n 4600 alamma d 6000 n [[talmest|telmas]] n izeglella, gar-asent anagar n 30 n telmas tettent seg wayen itett wemdan, yakk d 4 n telmas kan ttwassnent d [[tillict|tillicin]]. Azeglellu yettidiren deg yakk ideggan n umadal anagar [[Antraktika]] acku izmer ad [[assezgi|yessegzi]] deg [[anezwu|yinezwa]] yemgaraden. == Aglam == == Tamhazt == == Amyaraw d tneflit == == Ingiren (icenga) igamanen == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:Cockroach nymph australia.jpg File:Periplaneta-americana-Eier.jpg File:Cockroach egglaying 1.jpg </gallery> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen deg yidles]] [[Taggayt:Tillicin n wexxam]] j7ldimhiic7gz2t8ee8107uuhdy70ye 14 20174 97537 2020-09-07T18:42:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20175 108515 99576 2023-10-14T00:11:08Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɛumar U Leɛmara''' ('''Aumer U Lamara''') d amyaru ilulen deg useggas n 1952 di taddart n budafal taɣiwant n Micli (εin lḥemmam) agezdu n Tizi-Wezzu.<ref>{{Lien web |url=http://www.mcmmto.dz/article.php?post=1503 |titre=Tamazight, langue et litterature, Aumer U Lamara (1952-) |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-09-07 |archive-date=2020-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020185554/http://www.mcmmto.dz/article.php?post=1503 |url-status=dead }}, 07/09/2020.</ref> =Tameddurt= Yekcem aɣerbaz amenzu di taddert-is, mi yesεa 16 n yiseggasen, ikcem ɣer tesnawit tatiqnit n lezzayer tamanaɣt deg useggas n 1968. Yekcem ɣer tseddawit n Lezzayer [[Tamanaɣt]] Anda yeḍfer timsirin n tmaziɣt n Lmulud At Mεemmer si 1968 arma d 1974. Di 1975 yunag ɣer tmurt n Fransa anida yekcem ɣer tseddawit n Besançon akken ad ikkemel leqraya-s n tfizikt, yessaweḍ ad d-yawi agerdas n Duktura deg 1989. Mi d-yuɣal ɣer tmurt, Yesselmed tafizikt di tseddawit n Mulud At Mεemmer n Tizi-wezzu, am wakken ixeddem timsirin n tmaziɣt. Yella di tirkeft n tira n tesɣunt "Tafsut" i d-yessufuɣ Umussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB). Yella d yiwen deg iεeggalen di tdukli tazzayrit n useḥbiber ɣef izerfan n umdan. Yebda tira s tanaga tamezrayt n baba-s Mesεud Ulamara ''Iberdan n tissas'' di 1985. Ikemmel amecwar-ines di tira, aladɣa tasekla tamezrayt imi yura ɣef taggara n yugurten, tagrawla n 1954... Di 2016 yewwi araz n ungal ifazen s tmaziɣt "Racid Allic " id d-theggi tmesbeddit tadelsant Tiregwa n Kanada ɣef ungal-is timlilit di 1962. Ara ass-a Ulamara yessufeɣ-d azal n 08 n yedlisen, am wakken yettaru imagraden ɣef tsertit deg uɣmis "le matin d'Algerie" =Ayen yura= *''Iberdan n tissas'', tizrigin Le Pas Sage, 2007 * Tasuqilt ɣer Tefransist, ''Les Sentiers de l'Honneur'' tizrigin KuKu 2013, L'Harmattan, 2014 * ''Akkin i wedrar'', ungal, tizrigin Acab, 2011 * ''Tullianum - Taggara n Yugerten'', ungal amezray tizrigin HCA, 2009 * ''Omaha Beach, Ass-A d Wussan'', ungal, Editions Fnacafa 2010 * ''Muḥend Abdelkrim'', Di Dewla n Ripublik'' tizrigin L'Harmattan, 2011 * ''Timlilit di 1962'', ungal tizrigin Acab, 2015 * ''Taârabt-tinneslemt n usekkak'', tizrigin Acab, 2016 * ''Agadir n Roma'' (ungal) , tizrigin Acab, 2019 =Tamselyut= hp25n8okpppunfbn1oelbg2vi4x66j7 0 20176 104082 104081 2021-06-13T08:45:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tafunast n yigujilen''' neɣ '''Timyigranin''' neɣ '''Tikumdiwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Coccinellidae''') d yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] yettwassnen yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[izinzer]]. Tettenfufud deg waṭas n yideggan n umadal s wugar n 5000 n [[talmest|telmas]], ma deg umenẓaw n [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt tagafant]] ttwagelmen-d wazal n 450 n telmas.<br/> Timyigranin ttwassnent s temẓi n ubleɣ-nsent s userwes ɣer twaculin niden n izinezren anda teɣzi-ines yettili ger n 1 alamma d 8 mm ma d initen-is d wid yemgaraden gar n uwraɣ d uzeggaɣ d umellal d uberkan amsulles. Yerna Gant d tinegmarin ilhan i tkerza acku tettent aṭas n telmas n [[tillict|tellicin]]. == Aglam == == Allus n tudert == Timyigranin zemrent ad ssersent igimen (luluf) n tmellalin ara ad yuɣalen sin akin d tiwekkiwin, yal talmest tezmer ad ttidir ger n 2 ar 3 n iseggasen. Dɣa [[amyaraw]] yettili-d deg tefsut d unebdu, anda i tessrusay [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] gar n 3 alamma d 300 n tmellalin s unect n telmest. == Deg yidles == [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Izinezren]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n izinezren]] r8vyjt55ll1c0dt6croy4rqw25r75bg 14 20177 97541 2020-09-07T19:10:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20178 97542 2020-09-07T19:12:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20179 97543 2020-09-07T19:14:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20180 98087 97550 2020-10-12T21:46:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Clade|main|style={{{style}}} }}<noinclude> [[Category:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> kvxgzbv11rm3d48kbf583eln1ue8w8l 0 20181 97557 2020-09-09T22:39:10Z Tehenu 8781 Tehenu yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Danya yellis u Sasi]] ar [[Danya At Sasi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Danya At Sasi]] oliahrezdabxm6p0ziowsnupldv44q3 0 20182 104089 97560 2021-06-13T10:02:42Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafunast n yigujilen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafunast n yigujilen]] dfurcmj0ay7luwrjef8ubf9nbdrkyuu 0 20183 97563 97561 2020-09-10T15:21:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Migran]] ar [[Tamyigrant]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tamyigrant''' neɣ '''Mrim migran''' neɣ '''Tafunast n yigran''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Coccinella''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timyigranin|temyigranin]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[izinzer]]. Tawsit-a tettumeggez d aburɣes yettwassnen yakk deg tfesna n izinezren, amur ameqran n [[talmest|telmas-is]] ini-nsent d azeggaɣ neɣ d ačinay akken i lant (sɛant) tirniwin d tiberkanin. Tawsit n temyigrant tegber seg 15 n telmas yettidiren deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|temrikt tagafant]] d [[Urasya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka tagafant]]. == Aglam == == Ttilmas == == Tilmas yettidiren di Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Izinezren]] [[Taggayt:Timyigranin]] i6uye5ceuscjgqejoo33yc0fnvez6bv 14 20184 97562 2020-09-10T15:20:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20185 97564 2020-09-10T15:21:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Migran]] ar [[Tamyigrant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamyigrant]] m321cqy7r3ru5szr0h0txx5z9o7qzt9 4 20186 106360 97923 2022-10-26T19:55:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ctember 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 10 Ctember 2020 à 17:55 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}}. {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 29 Ctember 2020 à 21:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=20492310 --> 89rq5esl4h4jygpcew26or98sbzzs3c 0 20187 97575 97574 2020-09-11T03:31:23Z 203.41.244.192 Asemmimeḍ ar [[The Simpsons]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Simpsons]] lju72zib9ol425j57kt651589ilxidv 0 20188 99287 97576 2020-11-07T20:48:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aẓerri''' d tagrawt [[izinzer|izinezren]] [[amčiẓẓan|itetten imezzuren d yiẓẓan]]. Tuget n [[talmest|telmas-is]] d tid yeṭṭafaren [[adu-twacult]] n [[tiẓerriwin|Scarabaeinae]] yakk d [[Aphodiinae]] deg [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[iẓerriten]]. Akken i llan izinezren niden tetten amezzur ṭṭafaren tiwaculin niden, am [[Geotrupidae]]. Dɣa tawacult n iẓerriten iman-is kan tegber seg ugar n 5,000 n telmas.<ref>Frolov, A.V.. [http://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/eng/afrsc_ru.htm "Subfamily Scarabaeinae: atlas of representatives of the tribes (Scarabaeidae)"]. Retrieved on 2007-08-02. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210051651/http://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/eng/afrsc_ru.htm |date=10 fuṛaṛ 2017}}</ref> Tilmas-a n izenzer ttwassnent s usuɣel n umezzur ɣer tuzzawin (timdewranin) i wakken ad ten-tt-ssemres deg wučči d usefrurex n tmellalin-is. Akken i llant telmas niden isem-it-sent ''izinezren n igennariyen'' anda i meṭṭel amezzur anda yufa. == Aglam == == Deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:izinezren]] 5rt95q7s1bm7t31edwsu0cuiqtksqbz 0 20189 108041 104087 2023-05-26T03:11:49Z Mrshaxas 12935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Akutay n tmazirt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pyrrhocoris apterus''') d Yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] [[tikutayin|tkutayin]]. D ayen ifraren (isehlan) ad tt-yakez yiwen s yini-ines azeggaɣ d uberkan. [[Amyaraw|Tetttemyaraw]] deg wayyur n yebrir d mayyu yerna [[Amercel|asiken]] gar n [[awtem|uwtem]] d [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] d win izemren ad yeṭṭef gar n 12 n tesragin (sswayeɛ) alamma d 7 n wussan [[Tugna:Pyrrhocoris_apterus_(30.jpg|vignette|Akutay n tmazirt]] == Aglam == == Tikeli == == Učči == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tiznefriwin]] nh1p02m364j9a9pwvpjb0bh07b8avxb 0 20190 104627 104504 2021-11-29T16:23:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iznasen]] ar [[Iznaten (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iznasen''' d yiwet n tewsit (taqbilt) [[Imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] meqqṛen yellan di [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tafriqt ugafa]]. == Imniren == [[Category:Imaziɣen]] [[Category:Amezruy]] 604yqkb8mmw9v9u0nxgq3rt0aqnakpj 0 20191 108139 97592 2023-07-10T12:46:54Z 41.249.171.155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imṣmuden''' yiwet seg [[Taqbilt|tiqbilin]] timeqranin n [[Imaziɣen]], llan deg Ameṛṛuk seg zik, zedɣen-tt si zik. Imeṣmuden llan imir-nni ddren akk deg [[Axxam|uxxamen]] di [[Tmazɣa]]. Zedɣen Imeṣmuden g [[Idurar n waṭlas|Idurar n Waṭlas]] maṛṛa,[[Aṭlas ameqqran|Amqqran]],[[Aṭlas ameẓyan|ameẓyan zedɣen daɣen g]] [[Idurar n Ṣaɣru]],[[Sus]] d [[tawrirt n Tadla]] d [[Lḥuz]]., d ur zedɣen ara s waṭlas anammas d amqran n asammer. S waṭlas anammas d amqran n asammer zedɣen tiqbilin n [[Iznaten (tawsit)|iznnaten]] d [[Iznaten (tawsit)|iznagen]]. [[Category: Imaziɣen]] [[Category: Taqbilt]] [[Category: Amezruy]] iazr5ep29hv8r7w0hebxrnq9nsctafs 0 20192 97856 97653 2020-09-21T22:37:52Z Tehenu 8781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ikutamen''' d yiwet taqbilt tamqqrant n [[Imaziɣen]], zedɣen g [[Asamar|ugmuḍ]] neɣ [[Asamar]] n [[Lezzayer]]. Iɣerman-nnsen : *Ṣtif *Ahṛaṣ *Jijel *Awras *Skikda *Ɛnnaba *... [[Category: Imaziɣen]] [[Category: Amezruy]] [[Category: Taqbilt]] 23b7827a4m5izlec53chrimvux8plq1 0 20193 97595 2020-09-12T17:49:45Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] '''Iɣumaren''' d yiwet taqbilt tamqqrant n [[Imaziɣen]] izedɣen deg [[Agafa|ugafa]] n [[Ameṛṛuk]]. Zedɣen… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] '''Iɣumaren''' d yiwet taqbilt tamqqrant n [[Imaziɣen]] izedɣen deg [[Agafa|ugafa]] n [[Ameṛṛuk]]. Zedɣen g iɣerman n [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tin iggi]], [[Tiṭṭawin]], [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)|Nnaḍur]] ... Assa-agi Iɣumaren d [[Arrif]] d [[Ijbliyen]]. [[Category: Imaziɣen]] [[Category: Amezruy]] [[Category: Taqbilt]] snqtixlwv7dye9fyff6sze9zz97a6h4 0 20194 97597 97596 2020-09-12T18:27:28Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iguzulen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] (asget : iɣsan) amqqṛan n [[Imaziɣen]]. Zedɣen deg tamazirt n [[Sus]] tamqqrant [[Category: Imaziɣen]] [[Category: Amezruy]] [[Category: Taqbilt]] q89xr9r9qnvrl65hbwm4c8wasnx87qv 0 20195 103077 97605 2021-03-16T16:48:12Z Il Qathar 4038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igdalen''' neɣ '''[[Ijdalen]]''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] Amqqran n [[imaziɣen]] izedɣen [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tafriqt ugafa]]. Igdalen zedɣen deg tmura n [[Nnijer]], [[Ččad]], [[Mali]], [[Burkina Faso|, Libya]], [[Muriṭanya|Muṛiṭanya]] d deg [[Anẓul|wanẓul]] n [[Lezzayer]]. Igdalen d yiwen iɣess n iẓnagen, ass-a igdalen ism-asen [[Iqdalen]] . [[Category: Imaziɣen]] [[Category: Amezruy]] [[Category: Taqbilt]] fakucpsq5ft5anxx92x59mqyh2bx078 0 20196 108510 108413 2023-10-14T00:03:56Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aselluf''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ixodida''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tissisyin]] [[tizelfin]], tafesna ayi tettwaglam-d sɣur [[William Elford Leach]] deg useggas n [[1815]]. Alamma d useggas n 2010, tafesna ayi tegber seg 896 n [[talmest|telmas]] iṭṭafaren 3 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]]. Aselluf yettwassen s yismawen niden am '''Tazleft''' neɣ '''Tasreft'''. Isellufen d tizelfin [[tijenṭazɣarin]] itessen idammen n [[tinaɣlalin|tnaɣlalin]]. == Aglam == == [[Tinnagrawt]] == == Tamamekt n tudert d umsider == Amur ameqran n telmas n tfesna ayi ttidirent deg [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|temrikt tagafant]]. Tilmas-a tessent idammen n iɣersiwen yerna ssenṭaṭent aṭṭanen s usiweṭ n [[idammen]] ittaddament seg imi-nsent seg [[amuddir|umuddir]] ɣer wayed, dɣa aselluf izmer ad isumm ula d idammen n wemdan daɣen ma yella deg twennaṭ anda yettidir. S umata, isellufen ttilin deg wanda ittilin iɣersiwen anda tettili tuga d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] akken i remmden s waṭas deg tefsut yakk d unebdu. == Allus n temhazt d umyaraw == == Isellufen d waṭṭanen == == Aselluf deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [https://web.archive.org/web/20080807162120/http://www.trackertrail.com/lymedisease/natureclass02.html Lyme Disease: Nature Class - March 1997]. * Stafford, Kirby C. III: [http://www.dph.state.ct.us/BCH/infectiousdise/tickborne/tick.htm Tick Bite Prevention] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050912070432/http://www.dph.state.ct.us/BCH/infectiousdise/tickborne/tick.htm |date=2005-09-12 }}, Connecticut Department of Public Health, Feb. 1999. * Fivaz, B., T. Petney, and I. Horak. 1993. ''Tick Vector Biology: Medical and Veterinary Aspects''. Springer. ISBN 0-387-54045-8. * [http://www.tickencounter.org TickEncounter.org] University of Rhode Island site with tick and tick-borne disease information *[http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/entml2/mf2653.pdf Ticks in Kansas, Kansas State University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105060143/http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/library/entml2/MF2653.pdf |date=2007-01-05 }} * [http://medent.usyd.edu.au/fact/ticks.htm University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Dept of Entymology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422051642/https://medent.usyd.edu.au/fact/ticks.htm |date=2022-04-22 }} for more information about ticks * [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/fasulo/vector/chapter_05.htm Mites and Ticks] chapter in [[Tanegga n taggaẓt n twennaṭ n Marikan]] and [[Tasedawit n Florida]]/[[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences]] National Public Health Pesticide Applicator Training Manual on the UF/IFAS Featured Creatures Web site * [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/american_dog_tick.htm ''Dermacentor variabilis'', American dog tick] * [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/deer_tick.htm ''Ixodes scapularis'', blacklegged or deer tick] * [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/brown_dog_tick.htm ''Rhipicephalus sanguineus'', brown dog tick] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tissisyin]] 7lgdq18a91u8ozxqus8tljo82iojuzj 0 20197 97604 97603 2020-09-12T19:09:45Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iqdalen''' d iɣess n '''[[igdalen]]''' n wass-a. [[Category: Imaziɣen]] [[Category: taqbilt]] [[Category: Amezruy]] j61pofhxw27c07ip3zvz6w1oj03l4kn 14 20198 97606 2020-09-12T19:11:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20199 97608 97607 2020-09-12T19:31:12Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki Isem-nsen '''Ijdalen''' neɣ [[Igdalen]] . [[Category: Imaziɣen]] [[Category: Taqbilt]] [[Category: Amzeruy]] d4aud0kfuxopt7ztrw64sruutckrn04 0 20200 97609 2020-09-12T19:45:20Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Yiwen''' d [[azwil]] wiss [[Sin]] g [[Tmaziɣt]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yiwen''' d [[azwil]] wiss [[Sin]] g [[Tmaziɣt]]. 8udq4xqp9i5uiw2f69d4gzi9pde2og1 0 20201 97610 2020-09-12T19:46:57Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Sin''' d [[azwil]] wiss [[kraḍ]] deg Tmaziɣt. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sin''' d [[azwil]] wiss [[kraḍ]] deg Tmaziɣt. g4jc5rgtgvvogjf54unr36zxjpa71en 0 20202 97613 97612 2020-09-12T20:27:18Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] Imdyunen d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], zedɣen g [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Imdyunen d imzdaɣ inṣlin n teɣ [[Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)|Tigmmi tumlit]] neɣ [[Anfa (Tigemmi Tamellalt)|Anfa]] ([[tamdint]] tameqrant deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]). Imdyunen d yan [[aẓaṛ]] n [[Iẓnagen]] . b7jddrzmmd7priyphchxz5zrk1uer2x 0 20203 97623 97622 2020-09-12T22:37:49Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aẓaṛ''' (asget : iẓuran) illa aẓaṛ n tafegga n ufgan win idammen, ili aẓaṛ n tiqqbilin. Deg [[Imaziɣen]] llan 5 n iẓuran : # [[Iẓnagen]] # [[Imṣmuden|Imeṣmuden]] # [[Iznaten]] # [[Ihwwaren]] # [[Iɣumaren]] [[Category: Imaziɣen]] [[Category: Amezruy]] [[Category: Taqbilt]] a8xx3bpo1xm3e9jllvxg5e60lbk0dyc 0 20204 97628 97627 2020-09-12T23:01:57Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Infzawen''' d [[yiwen]] [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Zedɣen deg [[Tamurt|tmurt]] n Infzawen neɣ (Nefzawa) deg [[Anẓul|unẓul]] n [[Tunes]], ass-a ism-as "[[wilayat qbli]]". [[Anẓul]] n [[Tunes]] ad igan aẓaṛ n Infzawen, mačč Infzawen llan deg L-andalus d maṛṛa [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tafṛiqt ugafa]] . *[[Category: Imaziɣen]] *[[Category: Taqbilt]] *[[Category: Amezruy]] h3d70wxx8i7cq96q4lktdvjsupuujsr 0 20205 108935 97630 2024-01-07T05:07:00Z Tehenu 8781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ihuwwaren''' negh '''Ihewwaren''' d yiwen aẓaṛ amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Zedɣen g [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tafṛiqt ugafa]] maṛṛa, [[anẓul]] n [[Uruppa]] d [[agmuḍ alemmas]] d [[Maṣer]]. * [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] * [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] * [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] py7pyy06ik6eu14cz6nyb5u2xd1dtzl 0 20206 97664 97663 2020-09-13T09:42:06Z 105.67.0.104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anẓul''' d yiwet tanila neɣ tamehla seg 4 n tnaliwen. Anẓul d gmas n [[Agafa|Ugafa]] . G Unẓul n [[Uruppa]] tlla tmurt n [[Spenyul|Sppanya]] d [[Ṭelyan]] . {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|Agafa=[[Agafa]]|Agmuḍ=[[Asamar]]|Amalu=[[Amalu(Tanila)]]|Anẓul=[[Anẓul]]|Taɣiwant=Tinila n Tarakalt}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓul]] * [[Agafa]] * [[Amalu(Tanila)|Amalu]] * [[Asamar]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] qoc5xx4p6p9dfm8en6l7hdbqoqztt36 0 20207 97665 97648 2020-09-13T09:43:06Z 105.67.0.104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agafa''' neɣ agafay d yiwet tanila neɣ tamehla seg 4 n [[tnaliwen]] . Agafa d gmas n [[Anẓul|Unẓul]] . G Ugafa n [[Tafṛiqt]] tlla tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] d [[Ameṛṛuk]] d [[Tunes]] d [[Libya]] . {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|Agafa=[[Agafa]]|Agmuḍ=[[Asamar]]|Amalu=[[Amalu(Tanila)]]|Anẓul=[[Anẓul]]|Taɣiwant=Tinila n Tarakalt}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓul]] * [[Agafa]] * [[Amalu(Tanila)|Amalu]] * [[Asamar]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] bv4jbaxu8qnw1d27lvpjz79e7ormrwz 0 20208 97666 97644 2020-09-13T09:43:23Z 105.67.0.104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amalu''' neɣ '''Ataram''' d yiwet tanila neɣ tamehla seg 4 n [[tnaliwen]]. Amalu d gmas n [[Asamar]] . G Umalu n [[Tafṛiqt]] tlla tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk]] d [[Muriṭanya]] . {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|Agafa=[[Agafa]]|Agmuḍ=[[Asamar]]|Amalu=[[Amalu(Tanila)]]|Anẓul=[[Anẓul]]|Taɣiwant=Tinila n Tarakalt}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓul]] * [[Agafa]] * [[Amalu(Tanila)|Amalu]] * [[Asamar]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] eyhw89qam8oce4g6px749wuseci74cb 0 20209 97667 97651 2020-09-13T09:43:38Z 105.67.0.104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asamar''' neɣ '''Agmuḍ''' d yiwet tanila neɣ tamehla seg 4 n [[tnaliwen]]. Asamar d gmas n [[Amalu(Tanila)|Umalu]] . G Asamar n [[Tafṛiqt]] tlla tmurt n [[Maṣer]] . {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|Agafa=[[Agafa]]|Agmuḍ=[[Asamar]]|Amalu=[[Amalu(Tanila)]]|Anẓul=[[Anẓul]]|Taɣiwant=Tinila n Tarakalt}} == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓul]] * [[Agafa]] * [[Amalu(Tanila)|Amalu]] * [[Asamar]] [[ Category: Tarakalt]] 6c6f6y9ctgffdavndiwra3o92depnp8 0 20210 97650 97649 2020-09-13T00:15:13Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki Asget-ns d '''Tanila .''' == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Anẓul]] * [[Agafa]] * [[Amalu(Tanila)|Amalu]] * [[Asamar]] [[Category:Tarakalt]] 38nxe64sf6hriewjw8621wj9tv5zpcp 0 20212 97913 97670 2020-09-27T01:54:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Clara Wieck, s yisem n wargaz-is Schumann, tellul di Leipzig 13 ctember 1819 , temut 20 mayu 1896 di Francfort-sur-le-Main, d tin yetturaren allal n  pianio akk tettaru aẓawan s tutlayt tajirmanit. 9cwxk8zzyyj3thbonhkf0d5v151dz7t 0 20213 97672 97671 2020-09-13T22:07:45Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imssufen''' d [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]] deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tafṛiqt ugafa]]. Imssufen d iɣess amqqran n [[Iẓnagen]] . Zedɣen imssufen deg tanzruft tamqqrant, [[Mali]] , [[Muriṭanya|Muṛiṭanya]] ... Imssufen d aẓaṛ n [[Imṛabten]]. * [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] * [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] * [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] nggrlz95nfe64jymjm7wacb6k583253 0 20214 97677 97676 2020-09-13T22:33:06Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iskuren''' d yiwen [[aẓaṛ]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]، am iɣess n [[Imfḍwak]]. Aẓaṛ n isem n Iskuren d [[Afrux|agḍiḍ]] n [[tasekkurt]]. Iskuren deg itsen [[imgun]] d [[imɣṛan]] d [[innultan]] d [[Warzazat]] d [[Aẓilal|Azilal]] . * [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] * [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] * [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] kvtrvl7mrfwcsfg4106y9kn2fnj4ddq 0 20215 97694 97679 2020-09-13T23:56:29Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imfḍwak''' neɣ '''infeṭwak''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Zedɣen deg [[Demnat]],taɣiwant n [[Anzu]], [[taɣiwant]] n sidi yaɛqub, ait umdis ... * [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] * [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] * [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 8pskocdbcttozn2icurwkkw4dlalzmz 0 20216 97683 97682 2020-09-13T22:48:09Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imẓẓujen''' d iɣess amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzdɣa tagejdant n imẓẓujen d [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)|Nnaḍuṛ]] . * [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] * [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] * [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 9ncjr61fn5fszgtdgzq4bx1zqbnrk5z 0 20217 97684 2020-09-13T22:55:54Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Ihntaten''' d [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]] . Zedɣen deg [[wad nnfis]] s tizwiri. * [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] * [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] * [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ihntaten''' d [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]] . Zedɣen deg [[wad nnfis]] s tizwiri. * [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] * [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] * [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 8kwetmdb9chmju1io1430g5d2q5vt7z 0 20218 97686 97685 2020-09-13T23:05:04Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imḍlasen''' d [[iɣess]] amqqṛan n [[Imaziɣen]]. Imḍlasen d yiwen iɣess n [[Iznaten]] . Zedɣen deg [[Agafa|ugafa]] n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umṛṛuk]] deg iɣerman n [[Nnaḍur (Arrif)|Nnaḍuṛ]], [[Taza]] , [[Berkan]] , [[Azɣenɣan|azɣanɣan]] ... * [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] * [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] * [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 2xm105391odmk1qt07vt57pbf2dfps8 0 20219 97879 97878 2020-09-24T02:24:28Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imɣran''' neɣ '''Imɣrawen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d alemmas n [[Ameṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] nwyy0l7hkz79awyn0o6oot0gofd365x 0 20220 97689 2020-09-13T23:42:38Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Imknasen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d iɣerman n [[Ameknas]] d [[Fas]] , alemmas n Ameṛṛuk d umalu n Lezzayer. Taggayt:Imazi… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imknasen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d iɣerman n [[Ameknas]] d [[Fas]] , alemmas n Ameṛṛuk d umalu n Lezzayer. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 0ob5z49d3937spuge1nf5ate8a2oqzb 0 20221 97691 97690 2020-09-13T23:46:50Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imssiwan''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d Imeṣmuden. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Lḥuz|Lḥawz]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] hnh32vnvda2hgfj2uwq4f9zp7whtyj8 0 20222 97692 2020-09-13T23:49:42Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''iɣejdamen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[Imṣmuden]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Lḥuz|Lḥawz]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] Taggayt:Taqbilt… wikitext text/x-wiki '''iɣejdamen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[Imṣmuden]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Lḥuz|Lḥawz]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 0p9afjqp01g85ye2a9v1vemh2pft0q2 0 20224 97696 2020-09-14T00:00:40Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Inffusen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[adrar nffusa]] d [[Zewwara]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inffusen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[adrar nffusa]] d [[Zewwara]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 8q9e1p9xs6ihcfaw5tcdwopuc1sxag0 0 20225 97697 2020-09-14T00:03:32Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Iḥaḥan''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[Imṣmuden]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Taṣṣurt]] d [[idurar n iḥaḥan]] . Taggayt:Imazi… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iḥaḥan''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[Imṣmuden]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Taṣṣurt]] d [[idurar n iḥaḥan]] . [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] bjylg7pb9j5niex0b3kpenhnf2efi5s 0 20226 97698 2020-09-14T00:05:30Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Innultan''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[Imṣmuden]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Demnat]] d [[Ayt ɛtab]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] Taggayt:T… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Innultan''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[Imṣmuden]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Demnat]] d [[Ayt ɛtab]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] jx0pjv09892v2vdxjbycyx86pfftqg0 0 20227 97699 2020-09-14T00:06:59Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Igliwwa''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Warzazat]], [[Telwat]] d [[Ayt urir]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] Taggayt:… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Igliwwa''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Warzazat]], [[Telwat]] d [[Ayt urir]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] le90kt1yn69y52aunu2o1aq78n0wta2 0 20228 97700 2020-09-14T00:10:38Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Imdɣren''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[Imknasen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d alemmas n Ameṛṛuk. Sgitsen [[Mayṣara Amḍɣṛi]]. Tag… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imdɣren''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[Imknasen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d alemmas n Ameṛṛuk. Sgitsen [[Mayṣara Amḍɣṛi]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 0a4vatu6tdcih8zwgdy6ip6oxykmzye 0 20229 97701 2020-09-14T00:11:42Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Iwraben''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[imknasen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Fas]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] Taggayt:Ame… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iwraben''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]], Laṣel-nsen d [[imknasen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Fas]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] lmkxee44vrq00o8zvnr7xerycr3cs4b 0 20230 97703 97702 2020-09-14T00:14:20Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iwrdiɣen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Rbaṭ]] neɣ [[Tamesna]] . [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 9m00c6sc6s424vgjj6g109nzr5ynxkh 0 20231 104763 104762 2021-12-27T18:11:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilwaten''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵍⵓⴰⵜⵏ''') d yiwen n wemɣun [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] iy zedɣen tama n [[Berqa]] deg usamer n [[Libya]] di tallit n [[iṛumanyen]]. Nutni yakk d [[isturen|Yisturen]] gan d afurk seg weɣref n uneẓruf. == Idisen n Yilwaten == * [[Inefzawen]]: kkant-d degs [[At Yṭufet]] yakk d [[Isumaten]] * [[Izatimen]] * [[Ilhasen]] * [[Irefjumen]] * [[Wersef]] * [[At Zayer]] * [[At Keṭwaf]]: kkant-d degs [[Imɣaɣen]] d [[iwejdanen]]. * [[Imrawen]] * [[Imsusen]] * [[Imendasen]] * [[Iznaren]] == Amezruy == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan d tiwsitin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Libya]] tio8v8nots75lwskgpwii1mnhljsmru 0 20232 97707 97706 2020-09-14T00:22:55Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Izwwaren''' neɣ '''izwwaɣen''' neɣ '''izggaɣen''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Fas]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] iokk1k7kst3k6qc9ke72807z5tsvepz 0 20233 97708 2020-09-14T00:24:46Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Iɣyyaten''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Taza]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iɣyyaten''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Tuzduɣt-nsen tagjdant d [[Taza]]. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Taqbilt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] 19go6dixjv26fpz22bi9fxq3mvsb7rk 0 20237 97739 97738 2020-09-16T10:13:58Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tisawin''' d [[Sin]] [[Asif|isafen]] deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Murukuc]] deg tmnaḍt n [[Ayt mellal-Xnifṛa]] deg [[taɣiwant]] n [[Anzu]] d [[Demnat]]. [[Aẓaṛ]]-nsen deg idurar n [[Aṭlas ameqqran|Waṭlaṣ ameqqran]]. *[[Tasawt tameqqrant]] (Tasawt) *[[Tasawt tameẓyant]] (wad lɛbid) imic98oo3vav27obw5l3g2loptdh1fp 0 20238 97731 97730 2020-09-16T09:59:31Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasawt tameqqrant''' neɣ Tasawt d yiwen [[asif]] deg [[Aṭlas ameqqran|waṭlaṣ amqqran]] . 852f89uazzbu60z5w3ymuchx086m3k8 0 20239 97735 97734 2020-09-16T10:09:39Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasawt tameẓyant''' neɣ Wad lɛbid d yiwen [[asif]] deg [[Aṭlas ameqqran|waṭlaṣ amqqran]] . s8swqvobqti58xjc5lwiv9h53cnlye7 0 20240 99356 97737 2020-11-08T01:25:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasawt tameẓyant''' neɣ Wad lɛbid d [[yiwen]] [[asif]] deg [[Aṭlas ameqqran|waṭlaṣ amqqran]] . is5tn9ow0ajdv03eo0m0wkup1rdppk6 0 20241 97743 97740 2020-09-16T10:24:29Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anzu''' d taɣiwant deg tmhla tasgwant n [[Aẓilal|Uẓilal]], tella deg taqbilt n [[Infeṭwak]]. agc9iwybghtzj4rn2l6zdl4c53dca5w 0 20242 99355 97742 2020-11-08T01:24:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Infeṭwak''' neɣ '''infeḍwak''' d yiwen [[iɣess]] amqqran n [[Imaziɣen]]. Zedɣen deg [[Demnat]],taɣiwant n [[Anzu]], [[taɣiwant]] n sidi yaɛqub, ait umdis ... * * * rkka98em980qyv3o2g8jrqeu9pxcu87 0 20243 97746 2020-09-16T10:34:19Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Iɣiṛ''' neɣ '''aɣṛuḍ''' d yiwen wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iɣiṛ''' neɣ '''aɣṛuḍ''' d yiwen 6l7cxg8b884bby2pmcqkabp9x3zu037 0 20244 97747 2020-09-16T10:42:25Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: '''Iɣil''' neɣ '''iɣiṛ''' neɣ '''aɣṛuḍ''' (Asget : iɣṛaḍ neɣ iɣerḍan neɣ iɣaliwen) ɣer [[Afgan|ufgan]] d [[agman]] gar yegmanen ifellayen, yezga-d deg tagg… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iɣil''' neɣ '''iɣiṛ''' neɣ '''aɣṛuḍ''' (Asget : iɣṛaḍ neɣ iɣerḍan neɣ iɣaliwen) ɣer [[Afgan|ufgan]] d [[agman]] gar yegmanen ifellayen, yezga-d deg taggara n [[Iɣil|idmaren]]. Yal afgan ɣur-s sin n iɣṛaḍ, iɣil '''ayfus''' akked iɣil '''aẓelmaṭ''', m8vuxenlgx5envlbfomp5dcp1t6u5d0 0 20245 104138 97800 2021-07-08T08:12:57Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q146786]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asget''' (s [[Tafrensist|Tafṛansist]] : pluriel, s [[Taserɣint (tawsit)|Taserɣint]] : الجمع) d nttan ad ittaren [[Taguri|tiguriwin]] s aṭṭaṣ. Asget n aɣerbaz : iɣerbazen. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asuf]] * [[Asuf|Amyiwn]] hu9j8dpf5qumz1959l3aemxgseyv4vr 0 20246 97767 97765 2020-09-18T16:14:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tijedmenni''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Theraphosidae''') d isem i d-immalen [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tagrawt]] meqqren n [[tissist|tessisin]] timeqranin Ilan (isɛan) acebbub. Tagrawt-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tijedelɣiwin]]. Tettidir deg yideggan anda yettili weẓɣal am yideggan [[anezwu asbegsan|isbegsanen]] yerna tettwassen s teɣzi n waddar (leɛmeṛ) anda i llant kra n [[talmest|telmas]] deg twacult-a ttidirent alamma d 20 n iseggasen == Aglam == Tiddi n tfekkiwin n telmas n tjedmenni ttawaṭent seg 2.5 cm alamma d 8 cm (war iṭarren), neɣ seg 8 alamma d 20 cm (s yiṭarren). Ma d [[azuk|azuk-nsent]] yettili seg 60 alamma d 90 g. ===[[Asemmili]]=== ===Gemmu=== ===Ajeddel === ===[[Uɣes]]=== ===Tuzuft=== == [[Amyaraw]] == ===[[Amercel|Asiken]]=== == Tasensartut == == Umuɣ n [[tawsit|tewsitin]] == == Tijedmenni deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n ibureɣsen]] 0ybujq972lp8lhsnx2dpgehqts1fmfx 0 20249 97858 2020-09-21T23:53:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Arim]] ar [[Letnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Letnayen]] 5sal4p4ild1i7rh0wgslkvlkgz3dwmn 0 20250 97860 2020-09-22T20:33:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aram]] ar [[Ttlata]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ttlata]] achtbweh4790gwu3p4fwxi0oca4zv0t 0 20251 97863 2020-09-23T09:08:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ahad]] ar [[Larebɛa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Larebɛa]] 1v9uygbrewxsk0eejl0w8qbzal541or 0 20252 99349 99341 2020-11-08T00:31:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Illan''' d yan [[imɣi]] iskaren yan ugummu. daif1offls71hqveybbe7iykok0nz1b 0 20255 97893 2020-09-24T22:24:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amhad]] ar [[Lexmis]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lexmis]] rbxhiauucsfxotrmohbiw1zhw6jh8b9 0 20259 97910 2020-09-26T22:21:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abbaɣaṛ]] ar [[Afaɣru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afaɣru]] dpw3pvj83d5zepeswuuj41vcl71sf19 0 20260 102148 97912 2020-12-20T13:27:04Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Acer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Acer]] k4nz42g6nn79bgyx9bjoj3n54ggxgya 0 20261 108470 97919 2023-10-04T17:18:33Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taɣerdemmuct''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Psammodromus algirus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[azelmemmu|uzelmemmu]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tizermedtin|tzermedtin]] == Ideggan n tudert == [[Tugna:Psammodromus algirus range Map cutted.png|thumb|left|Ideggan n tudert s yini azeggaɣ]] Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg unẓul n [[Fṛansa]], deg [[Spanya]] d [[Portugal]] yakk deg ugafa n [[Lezzayer]], [[Ameṛṛuk]] akk d [[Tunes]] d [[Malṭa]] == Aglam == [[Tugna:Psammodromus algirus juv.jpg|vignette|gauche|''Psammodromus algirus'']] Tiddi n [[awtem|yiwetmen]] d tin yettilin gar n 52,1 alamma d 85,6 mm, ma d [[tawtemt|twetmin]] seg 53.2 alamma d 83.1 mm (war [[asallaf]])<ref name="Salvador, 2011">Salvador, 2011 : ''Lagartija colilarga – Psammodromus algirus.'' Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, ([http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/reptiles/pdf/psaalg.pdf adṛis imezgi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323122208/http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/reptiles/pdf/psaalg.pdf |date=2014-03-23 }}).</ref>. == Tasensartut == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:Tizermedtin]] s8ebmclh9x4m1c22dy7aeliacywqwzc 14 20262 97920 2020-09-28T08:59:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 828 20263 102997 102588 2021-03-11T12:51:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- version 202103111200 from master @kabwiki local grapheme_ids = { 'Q2545446', --grapheme 'Q19776628', --Latin-script letter 'Q9788', --letter 'Q9398093', --vowel letter 'Q3841820', --consonant letter 'Q19793459', --Greek letter 'Q19793988', --Cyrillic letter 'Q41713761', --Arabic letter 'Q19793980', --Semitic letter 'Q41799439', --letter of the Ge'ez script 'Q21092339', --mathematical symbol 'Q41885931', --IPA symbol 'Q41798684', --kana character 'Q2373910', --syllabogram 'Q53764732', --CJK character 'Q10617810', --punctuation mark 'Q1668151', --punctuation mark 'Q3241972', -- character 'Q188725', --ligature 'Q36975', --glyph } local number_ids = { 'Q21199', -- natural number 'Q12503', -- integer } local year_ids = { 'Q577', -- year 'Q3186692', --calendar year 'Q3311614', --century leap year 'Q19828', --leap year 'Q2378962', --century year } local human_ids = { 'Q5', -- human 'Q15632617', -- fictional human 'Q15773317', -- television character 'Q95074', -- fictional character 'Q21070598', -- narrative entity 'Q21070568', -- human who may be fictional 'Q178885', -- deity 'Q13405593', -- nature deity 'Q235113', --angel } local language_ids = { 'Q34770', -- language 'Q33742', -- natural language 'Q38058796', -- extinct language 'Q2315359', --historical language 'Q45762', --dead language 'Q33384', -- dialect 'Q17376908', --languoid 'Q4536530', --language 'Q152559', --macrolanguage } local lanfamily_ids = { 'Q25295', -- language family 'Q11820611', --language subfamily } local ethnic_ids = { 'Q41710', -- ethnic group } local taxon_ids = { 'Q16521', -- taxon 'Q713623', -- clade 'Q23038290', -- fossil taxon 'Q310890', -- monotypic taxon 'Q855769', -- strain 'Q75913269', -- group or class of strains } local country_ids = { 'Q6256', -- country 'Q3624078', -- sovereign state 'Q3024240', -- historical country 'Q417175', --kingdom 'Q1048835', -- political territorial entity 'Q15634554', --state with limited recognition 'Q107390', --federated state 'Q35657', -- state of the United States* 'Q34876', -- province* 'Q10864048', --first-level administrative country subdivision* 'Q6465', -- department of France* 'Q36784', -- region of France* 'Q859869', --region of Niger* 'Q162620', --province of Spain* 'Q467745', --union territory of India 'Q15239622', --disputed territory 'Q1970725', --natural region 'Q1620908', --historical region 'Q3502482', --cultural region 'Q2577883', --occupied territory } local city_ids = { 'Q5119', -- capital 'Q515', -- city 'Q2264924', -- port city 'Q1549591', -- big city 'Q15253706', -- like a city 'Q7930989', -- city/town 'Q174844', -- megacity 'Q200250', -- metropolis 'Q149621', -- district 'Q1637706', --city with millions of inhabitants 'Q123705', -- neighborhood 'Q532', -- village 'Q5084', -- hamlet 'Q21507948', -- former village 'Q350895', -- abandoned village 'Q486972', -- human settlement 'Q22674925', -- former populated place 'Q10354598', -- rural settlement 'Q1093829', -- city of the United States 'Q3327870', -- municipal corporation in the United States 'Q21518270', -- state or insular area capital in the United States 'Q54935504', --city of Switzerland 'Q137773', -- ward of Japan 'Q2989398', -- commune of Algeria 'Q484170', -- commune of France 'Q23759397', --municipality of Bangladesh 'Q328584', --municipality of Slovenia 'Q203300', --municipality of Liechtenstein 'Q2590631', --municipality of Hungary 'Q2074737', -- municipality of Spain 'Q605291', -- municipality of Niger 'Q41067667', -- municipality of Tunisia 'Q3327862', -- urban commune of Morocco 'Q2989470', -- commune of Mauritania 'Q17318027', -- rural commune of Morocco 'Q15284', -- municipality 'Q3266850', -- commune 'Q515483', -- baladiyah 'Q30059', --arrondissement 'Q1639634', --local government area of Nigeria* 'Q2914501', --department of Niger* 'Q240601', --province of Algeria 'Q2614970', --district of Algeria } local city_properties = { 'P150', -- contains administrative territorial entity 'P1376', -- capital of 'P190', --twinned administrative body } local musical_band_ids = { 'Q215380', -- band 'Q56816954', -- heavy metal band 'Q2088357' -- musical ensemble } local album_ids = { 'Q482994', -- album 'Q208569' -- studio album } local tv_ids = { 'Q5398426', --television series 'Q63952888', -- anime television series 'Q581714', -- animated series 'Q11424', --film 'Q17517379', --animated short film 'Q202866', --animated film 'Q24862', --short film } local book_ids = { 'Q47461344', -- written work 'Q179461', -- religious text 'Q7725634', --literary work 'Q14406742', -- comic book series 'Q21198342', -- manga series 'Q10901350', -- anime and manga * } local int_work_ids = { 'Q15621286', -- intellectual work 'Q196600', -- media franchise 'Q1344', -- opera 'Q58483083', --dramatico-musical work 'Q2188189', --musical work 'Q838948', -- work of art 'Q7889', --video game } local religion_ids = { 'Q9174', -- religion 'Q6957341', -- major religious group 'Q1189816', -- ethnic religion 'Q13414953', -- religious denomination 'Q1192063', -- Islamic schools and branches 'Q19097', -- sect 'Q879146', -- Christian denomination 'Q1530022', -- religious organization 'Q3001185', -- Jewish denomination 'Q5839321', -- religious school of thought 'Q222516', -- school of Buddhism 'Q1826286', --religious movement 'Q209928', --madhhab } local script_ids = { 'Q8192', -- writing system 'Q29517555', -- natural script 'Q1191702', -- constructed script 'Q4004706', -- unicase alphabet 'Q65045986', -- bicameral alphabet 'Q9779', -- alphabet 'Q185087', --abjad 'Q1049394', -- phonetic writing system 'Q1191127', --featural writing system } local school_ids = { 'Q3918', --university 'Q1663017', --engineering school 'Q38723', --higher education institution 'Q847027', --grande école 'Q3354859', --collegiate university 'Q875538', --public university 'Q15936437', -- research university 'Q265662', --national university 'Q3914', --school 'Q57775519', --upper secondary school 'Q2511322', --lycée 'Q4671277', --academic institution 'Q31855', --research institute 'Q845392', -- polytechnic 'Q1371037', --institute of technology } local hydrography_ids = { 'Q4022', --river 'Q23397', --lake 'Q165', -- sea 'Q949819', --ship canal 'Q12284', -- canal 'Q1267889', -- waterway 'Q1233637', -- river mouth 'Q124714', --spring (water) 'Q1322134', --gulf 'Q9430', --ocean 'Q15324', --body of water 'Q9019918', 'Q131681', 'Q4862338', 'Q3267675', 'Q204324', 'Q4366834', 'Q8261440', 'Q211302','Q13586859','Q3215290','Q47053','Q43197', 'Q39594','Q187223','Q940023','Q5926864','Q37901','Q1210950','Q3705882','Q2507626','Q31615','Q33837','Q13137873','Q2936105','Q204894', 'Q17018380','Q6341928','Q1140477','Q491713', } local orography_ids = { 'Q46831', --mountain range 'Q8502', --mountain 'Q1437459', --non-geologically related mountain range 'Q39816', --valley 'Q271669', -- landform 'Q75520', --plateau 'Q34763', -- peninsula 'Q55818', -- impact crater 'Q3240715', --crater 'Q5107', --continent 'Q205895', --landmass 'Q150784', --canyon 'Q55462971', --fluvial landform } local software_ids = { 'Q9135', -- operating system 'Q218616', -- proprietary software 'Q20983788', -- free operating system 'Q7397', -- software 'Q341', -- free software 'Q6368', -- web browser 'Q20825628', -- GNU package } local disease_ids = { 'Q12136', -- disease 'Q18123741', -- infectious disease 'Q179630', -- syndrome 'Q12136', -- notifiable disease 'Q506680', -- endemic disease 'Q169872', -- symptom 'Q1441305', --clinical sign } local disease_properties = { 'P1995', --health specialty 'P780', --symptoms 'P923', --medical examinations 'P924', --possible treatment 'P2176', --drug used for treatment -- 'P8656', --Symptom Ontology ID -- 'P5082', --Store medisinske leksikon ID -- 'P1692', --ICD-9-CM () -- 'P1748', --NCI Thesaurus ID } local website_ids = { 'Q35127', --website 'Q171', --wiki 'Q15633582', --MediaWiki website 'Q327349', --web directory 'Q4182287', --web search engine 'Q10876391', -- Wikipedia language edition 'Q19967801', --online service 'Q1273203', --email service provider 'Q1668024', --service on internet 'Q1343205', --file hosting service 'Q1210425', --internet hosting service 'Q17232649', --news website 'Q62694393', --URL shortener 'Q193424', --web service } local organization_ids = { 'Q4830453', --business 'Q6881511', --enterprise 'Q17990971', --public enterprise 'Q18388277', --technology company 'Q1589009', --privately held company 'Q1110794', --daily newspaper 'Q1153191', --online newspaper 'Q11032', --newspaper 'Q43229', --organization 'Q484652', --international organization 'Q245065', --intergovernmental organization 'Q15265344', --broadcaster 'Q2001305', --television channel 'Q14350', --radio station 'Q7188', --government 'Q7210356', --political organisation 'Q7278', -- political party 'Q46970', --airline 'Q157031', --foundation 'Q708676', --charitable organization 'Q29918292', --cultural organization 'Q48204', --voluntary association 'Q15911314', --association 'Q5193377', --cultural institution 'Q163740', --nonprofit organization 'Q17127659', --terrorist organization 'Q1788992', --criminal organization 'Q772547', --armed forces 'Q17149090', --armed organization 'Q20857065', -- United States federal agency 'Q327333', --government agency 'Q22687', --bank 'Q66344', --central bank 'Q895526', --organ 'Q476028', --association football club 'Q17270000', --football club 'Q847017', --sports club 'Q4438121', --sports organization 'Q6979593', --national association football team 'Q1194951', --national sports team 'Q15944511', --association football team 'Q988108', --club 'Q15899789', --principal organ of the United Nations 'Q15285626', --organization established by the United Nations } local organization_properties = { 'P749', -- parent organization 'P355', --subsidiary 'P159', --headquarters location 'P1454', --legal form } local building_ids = { 'Q1802963', -- mansion 'Q3947', --house 'Q52177058', --civic building 'Q16831714', --government building 'Q41176', -- building 'Q294422', --public building 'Q1021645', --office building 'Q79146420', --multistorey building 'Q11755959', --multi-storey urban building 'Q18142', --high-rise building 'Q4989906', --monument 'Q811979', --architectural structure 'Q11303', --skyscraper 'Q162875', --mausoleum 'Q6023295', --funerary structure 'Q44539', --temple 'Q867143', --Roman temple 'Q5393308', --Buddhist temple 'Q842402', --Hindu temple 'Q96352513', --religious building ruin 'Q24398318', --religious building 'Q1370598', --place of worship 'Q120560', --minor basilica 'Q163687', --basilica 'Q16970', -- church building 'Q1088552', --Catholic church building 'Q108325', --chapel 'Q56750657', --hermitage 'Q56242063', --Protestant church building 'Q56242250', -- anglican or episcopal cathedral 'Q56242045', --Anglican church 'Q58079064', -- protestant cathedral 'Q32815', --mosque 'Q1154710', --association football stadium 'Q12819564', --station 'Q1248784', --airport 'Q644371', --international airport 'Q94993988', --commercial traffic aerodrome 'Q62447', --aerodrome 'Q9259', --UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Q88291', --citadel 'Q57821', --fortification 'Q1784293', -- cordon 'Q1440300', --observation tower 'Q12518', --tower 'Q33506', --museum 'Q200334', --bell tower 'Q72926449', --church tower 'Q797765', --inclined tower 'Q16560', --palace 'Q15911738', --hydroelectric power station 'Q159719', --power station 'Q3497167', --gravity dam 'Q12323', --dam 'Q483110', --stadium 'Q641226', --arena } local chemical_ids = { 'Q11173', -- chemical compound } local food_ids = { -- unused for the time being, most wikidata classification use these ids 'as subclass of' instead of 'instance of' 'Q2095', --food 'Q6460735', -- meals 'Q13276', --cake 'Q5159627', --confection 'Q182940', --dessert 'Q951964', --food product 'Q26902770',--Food products 'Q4498085', --bakery product () 'Q25403900', --food ingredient () 'Q746549', --dish 'Q41415', --soup 'Q1401891', --viennoiserie () 'Q1470834', --fruit preparation () 'Q772630', --main course () 'Q13270', --biscuit () 'Q13266', --cookie () 'Q477248', --pastry () } local food_properties = { 'P5456', --TasteAtlas ID (P5456) 'P2012', -- cuisine (P2012) 'P1821', --Open Food Facts food category ID (P1821) } local event_ids = { 'Q1190554', --occurrence 'Q1656682', --event 'Q27968055', --recurrent event edition 'Q12184', --pandemic 'Q44512', --epidemic 'Q3241045', --disease outbreak 'Q838718', --city fire 'Q168983', --conflagration 'Q3839081', --disaster 'Q381072', --crisis 'Q290178', --economic crisis 'Q13418847', --historical event 'Q625298', --peace treaty 'Q131569', --treaty 'Q321839', --accord 'Q2006324', --agreement 'Q7157512', --peace conference 'Q1644573', --pilgrimage 'Q375011', --religious festival 'Q132241', --festival 'Q4801521', --arts festival 'Q1751626', --theatre festival 'Q868557', --music festival 'Q23902005', --literary festival 'Q1197685', --public holiday 'Q60075825', --Christian holy day 'Q94920', --Jewish holiday 'Q11483816', --annual event 'Q2558684', --world day 'Q2673813', --rest day 'Q1445650', --holiday 'Q1062856', --anniversary 'Q200538', --party 'Q59544', --intangible cultural heritage 'Q210272', --cultural heritage 'Q1914636', --activity 'Q273120', --protest 'Q10931', --revolution 'Q124734', --rebellion 'Q3109572', -- civil resistance 'Q754479', --nonviolent resistance 'Q1673271', --regime change 'Q1510761', --social change 'Q8465', --civil war 'Q198', --war 'Q350604', --armed conflict 'Q180684', --conflict 'Q750215', --mass murder 'Q41397', --genocide 'Q4817637', --atrocity crime 'Q2223653', --terrorist attack 'Q1139665', --political murder 'Q16738832', --criminal case 'Q188055', --siege 'Q273976', --blockade 'Q645883', --military operation 'Q28972820', --operation 'Q53706', --robbery 'Q1371150', --hostage crisis 'Q18608583', --recurring sporting event 'Q15275719', --recurring event 'Q2495862', --congress 'Q2761147', --meeting 'Q2618461', --legislative election 'Q1076105', --general election 'Q40231', --election 'Q5257307', --prize 'Q7191', --Nobel Prize 'Q618779', --award 'Q378427', --literary award 'Q17701409', --economics award 'Q11448906', --science award 'Q15229207', --sports award 'Q19020', --Academy Awards 'Q96474685', --award for best original music 'Q11796413', --decoration 'Q193622', --order 'Q56291528', --state order 'Q3302125', --state decoration 'Q1788716', --military decoration 'Q973011', --campaign medal 'Q131647', --medal } local astr_object_ids = { 'Q634', --planet 'Q13205267', --planet of the Solar System 'Q844911', --superior planet 'Q3504248', --inner planet 'Q3901935', --inferior planet 'Q2199', --dwarf planet 'Q16873378', --planetary body 'Q3132741', --substellar object 'Q400144', --planemo 'Q2537', --natural satellite 'Q1297322', --satellite 'Q121750', --gas giant 'Q21857994', --giant planet 'Q30014', --outer planet 'Q30250610', --object in the outer Solar System 'Q6999', --astronomical object } local categories = { ["number"] = number_ids, ["grapheme"] = grapheme_ids, ["year"] = year_ids, ["human"] = human_ids, ["language"] = language_ids, ["language family"] = lanfamily_ids, ["ethnic group"] = ethnic_ids, ["taxon"] = taxon_ids, ["city"] = city_ids, ["country"] = country_ids, ["musical band"] = musical_band_ids, ["album"] = album_ids, ["tv"] = tv_ids, ["book"] = book_ids, ["intellectual work"] = int_work_ids, ["religion"] = religion_ids, ["script"] = script_ids, ["school"] = school_ids, ["hydrography"] = hydrography_ids, ["orography"] = orography_ids, ["software"] = software_ids, ["disease"] = disease_ids, ["website"] = website_ids, ["organization"] = organization_ids, ["building"] = building_ids, ["chemical"] = chemical_ids, ["event"] = event_ids, ["astronomical object"] = astr_object_ids, ["food"] = food_ids, } local p_categories = { ["organization"] = organization_properties, ["disease"] = disease_properties, ["food"] = food_properties, ["city"] = city_properties, } local queryindex = { "number", "grapheme", "year", "human", "language", "language family", "ethnic group", "taxon", "city", "country", "musical band", "album", "tv", "book", "intellectual work", "religion", "script", "school", "hydrography", "orography", "software", "disease", "website", "organization", "building", "chemical", "event", "astronomical object", "food" } local p = {} local lualinq = require "Module:LuaLinq" function belongsTo(item_ids, category_ids) return lualinq.main(category_ids):any(function(x) return lualinq.main(item_ids):any(function(y) return x == y; end) end) end function findCategoryName(item_ids) for _,k in ipairs(queryindex) do if belongsTo(item_ids, categories[k]) then return k end end return nil end function isTaxonCommonName(item) return lualinq.main(item.claims["P31"]):where(function(c) return c.mainsnak.datavalue.value['id'] == "Q55983715" and c.qualifiers ~= nil and lualinq.main(c.qualifiers["P642"]):first().datavalue.value['id'] ~= nil ; end):any() end function findCategoryNameFromProperties(item) for _,k in ipairs(queryindex) do local pc = p_categories[k] if pc then for __,l in ipairs(pc) do if item.claims[l] then return k end end end end return nil end local function isSet(var) return not (var == nil or (type(var) == 'string' and mw.text.trim(var) == '')) end local function getEntityId(args, pargs, unnamed) pargs = pargs or {} local id = args.item or args.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') or nil) if not isSet(id) then id = pargs.item or pargs.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(pargs[1] or '') or nil) end if isSet(id) then if string.find(id, ":") then -- remove prefix as Property:Pid id = mw.text.split(id, ":")[2] end else id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end return id end function p.main(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return 'entity not found' end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if item == nil or item.claims == nil then return 'entity not found bis' end local queryable_ids = lualinq.main(item.claims["P31"]):select(function(c) return c.mainsnak.datavalue.value['id']; end) local name = nil if queryable_ids:any() then name = findCategoryName(queryable_ids:toArray()) if name == nil then --try once more with parent name = findCategoryName(lualinq.main(mw.wikibase.getEntity(queryable_ids:first()).claims["P279"]):select(function(c) return c.mainsnak.datavalue.value['id']; end):toArray()) end if name == nil and isTaxonCommonName(item) then name = "taxon common name" end end if name == nil then name = findCategoryNameFromProperties(item) end return name end -- Aliases function p.find(frame) return p.main(frame) end function p.findCategory(frame) return p.main(frame) end return p ec5eoamorvjpltcw7dsn39auo58i5hz 828 20264 97937 2020-09-30T21:07:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local human_ids = { 'Q5', -- human 'Q15632617', -- fictional human 'Q15773317', -- television character 'Q95074' -- fictional character } local language_ids = { 'Q34770',… Scribunto text/plain local human_ids = { 'Q5', -- human 'Q15632617', -- fictional human 'Q15773317', -- television character 'Q95074' -- fictional character } local language_ids = { 'Q34770', -- language 'Q33742', -- natural language 'Q33384' -- dialect } local lanfamily_ids = { 'Q25295' -- language family } local taxon_ids = { 'Q16521', -- taxon 'Q713623', -- clade 'Q23038290', -- fossil taxon 'Q310890' -- monotypic taxon } local country_ids = { 'Q6256', -- country 'Q3624078', -- sovereign state 'Q3024240', -- historical country 'Q417175', --kingdom 'Q1048835', -- political territorial entity 'Q107390', --federated state 'Q35657', -- state of the United States* 'Q34876', -- province* 'Q6465', -- department of France* 'Q36784', -- region of France* } local city_ids = { 'Q5119', -- capital 'Q515', -- city 'Q486972', -- human settlement 'Q2264924', -- port city 'Q2989398', -- municipality of Algeria 'Q484170', -- commune of France 'Q1549591', -- big city 'Q1093829', -- city of the United States 'Q15253706', -- like a city 'Q7930989', -- city/town 'Q3327870', -- municipal corporation in the United States 'Q21518270', -- state or insular area capital in the United States 'Q174844', -- megacity 'Q200250', -- metropolis 'Q41067667', -- Q41067667 'Q3327862', -- urban commune of Morocco 'Q2989470', -- commune of Mauritania 'Q17318027', -- rural commune of Morocco 'Q532', -- village 'Q149621', -- district 'Q5084', -- hamlet 'Q54935504', --city of Switzerland 'Q137773', -- ward of Japan 'Q2590631', --municipality of Hungary 'Q2074737', -- municipality of Spain } local musical_band_ids = { 'Q215380', -- band 'Q56816954', -- heavy metal band 'Q2088357' -- musical ensemble } local album_ids = { 'Q482994', -- album 'Q208569' -- studio album } local tv_ids = { 'Q5398426', --television series 'Q63952888', -- anime television series 'Q581714', -- animated series 'Q11424', --film 'Q1344', -- opera * } local book_ids = { 'Q47461344', -- written work 'Q179461', -- religious text 'Q7725634', --literary work 'Q14406742', -- comic book series 'Q21198342', -- manga series 'Q10901350', -- anime and manga * } local religion_ids = { 'Q9174', -- religion 'Q6957341', -- major religious group 'Q1189816', -- ethnic religion 'Q13414953', -- religious denomination 'Q1192063', -- Islamic schools and branches 'Q19097', -- sect 'Q879146', -- Christian denomination 'Q1530022', -- religious organization 'Q3001185', -- Jewish denomination 'Q5839321', -- religious school of thought 'Q222516', -- school of Buddhism } local script_ids = { 'Q8192', -- writing system 'Q29517555', -- natural script 'Q1191702', -- constructed script 'Q4004706', -- unicase alphabet 'Q65045986', -- bicameral alphabet 'Q9779', -- alphabet 'Q185087', --abjad 'Q1049394', -- phonetic writing system 'Q1191127', --featural writing system } local school_ids = { 'Q3918', --university 'Q1663017', --engineering school 'Q38723', --higher education institution 'Q847027', --grande école 'Q3354859', --collegiate university 'Q875538', --public university 'Q15936437', -- research university 'Q265662', --national university 'Q3914', --school 'Q57775519', --upper secondary school 'Q2511322', --lycée } local ph_geography_ids = { 'Q46831', --mountain range 'Q4022', --river 'Q8502', --mountain 'Q1437459', --non-geologically related mountain range 'Q39816', --valley 'Q23397', --lake 'Q165', -- sea 'Q949819', --ship canal 'Q12284', -- canal 'Q1267889', -- waterway 'Q1233637', -- river mouth 'Q124714', --spring (water) } local software_ids = { 'Q9135', -- operating system 'Q218616', -- proprietary software 'Q20983788', -- free operating system 'Q7397', -- software 'Q341', -- free software 'Q6368', -- web browser 'Q20825628', -- GNU package } return { ["human"] = human_ids, ["language"] = language_ids, ["language family"] = lanfamily_ids, ["taxon"] = taxon_ids, ["country"] = country_ids, ["city"] = city_ids, ["musical band"] = musical_band_ids, ["album"] = album_ids, ["tv"] = tv_ids, ["book"] = book_ids, ["religion"] = religion_ids, ["script"] = script_ids, ["school"] = school_ids, ["physical geography"] = ph_geography_ids, ["software"] = software_ids, } 5satveqquxb3lifk0lsm7dlvrvei397 10 20265 101940 101939 2020-12-10T14:28:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Databox/sandbox]] ar [[Talɣa:Databox/box/sandbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#invoke:Categorizer|find|item={{{1|}}}}} | entity not found = {{Infobox entity not found}} | language = {{Databox language|item={{{1|}}}}} | language family = {{Databox language family|item={{{1|}}}}} | script = {{Databox writing system|item={{{1|}}}}} | religion = {{Infobox religion|item={{{1|}}}}} | taxon = {{Automatic taxobox|item={{{1|}}}}} | taxon common name = {{Automatic taxobox|item={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|qualifier=P642|list=false|formatting=raw|item={{{1|}}}}}}} | human = {{Infobox biography|item={{{1|}}}}} | country = {{Infobox country|item={{{1|}}}}} | city = {{Infobox city|item={{{1|}}}}} | album | tv | book | intellectual work = {{Infobox intellectual work|item={{{1|}}}}} | physical geography = {{Infobox physical geography|item={{{1|}}}}} | orography = {{Infobox physical geography|category=orography|item={{{1|}}}}} | hydrography = {{Infobox physical geography|category=hydrography|item={{{1|}}}}} | disease = {{Infobox medical condition|item={{{1|}}}}} | website = {{Infobox website|item={{{1|}}}}} | software = {{Infobox software}} | school | organization = {{Infobox organization|item={{{1|}}}}} | musical band = {{Infobox musical artist|item={{{1|}}}}} | building = {{Infobox building}} | chemical = {{Infobox chemical|item={{{1|}}}}} | year = {{Year nav}} | event = {{Infobox event|item={{{1|}}}}} | grapheme = {{Infobox grapheme|item={{{1|}}}}} | astronomical object = {{Infobox astronomical object|item={{{1|}}}}} <!-- Infobox programming language --> | #default = {{Databox generic}} [[Category:Articles using generic infobox]] }} sq90ujyyee02wo59kiap2fuh5jmxk2k 10 20266 97956 2020-10-02T21:51:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:PageNameBase]] ar [[Talɣa:PAGENAMEBASE]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:PAGENAMEBASE]] f9apjqb3k9rmlf54w7s1aj9544n5vfo 0 20267 98508 97966 2020-10-22T02:43:50Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Amḍal aɛrab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amḍal aɛrab]] 9q6iuimtwmzg7k32o2t05o1eob1xrre 0 20268 97969 97968 2020-10-03T11:23:01Z 41.108.8.85 wikitext text/x-wiki Tala Bouzrou, d taddart deg tɣiwant n [[Makuda|Makouda]] deg lɛerc n Wagennun. Tebɛed taddart n Tala Bouzrou ɣef Temdint n [[Tizi Wezzu|Tizi Uzzu]] s 20 ikilumitren. Zedɣen deg-s azal n 12 000 n yimdanen u ɛlayet ɣef lebḥar s 700 n lmitrat. Zzint-as-d tudrin-a : ɣef usamar, ad naf Tarihant, ɣef umalu, Makouda, ɣef ugafa, tella Mizrana, ma ɣef unẓul d Aït Aissa Mimoun. Tala Bouzrou, d isem-is i d awal-is : d tama n uẓru. Amur ameqqran n yimezdaɣ, xeddmen lḥirfa-agi n uẓru, s tsuta ɣer tayeḍ imi ala ayen i asen-d-tefka tmurt-nni. 8xguqpu4g7cflvcmupa1h7xkwwfs3dj 0 20269 105396 97972 2022-03-28T07:16:10Z Andre Engels 2 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aḥsen Maric]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aḥsen Maric]] rsawnjjsq6pdppds1aulro48i1zhgl3 0 20270 97979 2020-10-03T23:15:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taɛrabt tadzayrit]] ar [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit]] f3fjug7us21wy6pditz0w445twamgm4 0 20271 97985 97984 2020-10-04T10:34:46Z 202.67.44.12 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Muammar Zainal Asyikin''', ({{lang-ar|'''معمر زين العاشقين'''}}) tlut ass n [[14 yunyu]] [[1954]] di Pemalang, [[Indunisya]] d Qari n Hafiz. {{commonscat|Muammar Z.A.}} 0u8prnzq8he2gslwighj2c4aiz1weow 0 20272 97986 2020-10-04T10:37:04Z 202.67.44.12 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muammar Z.A.]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muammar Z.A.]] f9pelb2nifyki7ibs3bfkjc5zs2fa8n 0 20274 98007 98006 2020-10-05T14:37:08Z AyradAitTayev 10130 tesxt wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṣufyan Zermani''', yetwassnen s yisem unaznur '''Sofiane''' neɣ '''Fianso''', Ilul ass n 21 yulyu 1986 di Saint-Denis deg Franṣa, d asegbar ,d anfares , d accenay uɣanib n rap [[Fransa|afransis.]] == Tameddurt == === Temzi akked isentiten === Segmi tejja [[Lezzayer|lzzayer]] deg isseggassen n 60, yemma-as n Sufyan Zermani tersa di [[Nanterre]] u tqeddech taneflust ar France Loisirs. Ma d vava-s , Abdelqader Zermani, imir-en yella d ameksa di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt]], yewwedh ar fransa deg 1981 akken ad isenz iselsa deg ugaduzen. Sufyan Zermani iwala tafat di Saint-Denis asseggas n 1986.yezdegh di teghremt n Clos Saint-Lazare deg Stains almi d awetay krad mraw iggadj ar Le Blanc-Mesnil. iffeghd seg ughervaz af semmus d maraw iseggassen u yessenti tawuri netta d vava-s deg igaduzen. == Amecwar == === Tazwara (2007–2013) === Sufyan yevda icennu rap deg tarbaɛt les affranchis, uqvel ad issufegh di 2007 tasfift maxi tamezwazrut :premiere claqsue.di 2009 issufeghd la vie de cauchmar i snat di yiwen label Karizmatik ig yedja di 2010. ''Blacklist'', tasfift maxi tis krad , teffegh deg 2011. deg assugas 2013 tedefred tasfift ''Blacklist 2'' tettef amur wis 4 di temzizlt n tesfifin di itunes. === ''#JeSuisPasséChezSo'' akked ''Bandit saleté'' (2016–2017) === Di tefsut n 2016, Sufyan yevda asulef n tezrart inezriten deg ugmmamen imekhalafen n fransa isemmayas #JeSuisPasséChezSo .di tugets n ihricen iɛerdhed ighennayen nrap nidhen ur netwassen ara atas ,tazrart agi inezriten sɛeddant di menwalla ar ithri deg cna rap afransis,di furar 2017 tazrart tessawdh 80 imelyan uwali di youtube di wember 2016, yestenya akked axxam usekled ameqran Universal Music af label Capitol. di 27 yannayer 2017, sofiane issefghed tasfift mixtape ''#JesuispasséchezSo'' mbaɛd tazrart-is, tettef amkan wi sin deg senzi tesfifin di fransa s 14 526 di ddurt tamzewarut .16 meɣres 2017, asenfar icertifi uregh, sakin ctember icertifi plantinum.. [[Taggayt:Asegbar]] [[Taggayt:Accenay]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1986]] sx1mru42j2qjym4ljw31fzo25gxz7dp 0 20275 106136 99007 2022-09-11T00:43:04Z 68.110.98.55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Crank Yankers''''' (s [[Taglizit|teglizit]] : ''Crank Yankers'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2002]] sɣur [[Adam Carolla]], [[Jimmy Kimmell]], and [[Daniel Kellison]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2019]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 3x3vfeqh247r9ea6573350lki954lss 10 20276 98024 2020-10-06T17:41:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Cameroon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Template:Country data Cameroon]] peayrov8zq5jo7sp4qg7oof5whypw76 0 20277 98026 2020-10-06T17:44:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] pwk0j9biswcdxvhfayt69e9qai0fqsa 0 20278 98027 2020-10-06T17:44:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel]] shpcn0za9j0ofvar0qirldalkqwdqn5 4 20279 106336 98482 2022-10-26T19:52:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 7 Tuber 2020 à 17:17 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 21 Tuber 2020 à 17:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> ixgmd0wfofhm6f189o7ioycskkj0580 0 20281 98055 2020-10-09T17:34:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azelmemmu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Psammodromus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnudert)|ta… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Azelmemmu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Psammodromus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[timraradin|temraradin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizermedtin|tzermedtin]] == Ideggan n tudert == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a ttidirent deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka tagafant]] d [[anẓul n Uruppa|unẓul n Uruppa]] == Tilmas == Azelmemmu d tawsit igebren seg 6 n telmas: * [[Taɣerdemmuct]] — (''Psammodromus algirus'') * [[Psammodromus blanci]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tizermedtin]] [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] hwc5lna0u8pvh7gov2b78oatgm5b5tr 0 20282 98057 98056 2020-10-10T10:58:03Z ZuckerZucke 9871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasegda''' d [[taẓuri]] meqqren 7nnrdh7yhz4396cyqumh1i9d0rogjki 0 20283 98059 98058 2020-10-10T17:03:58Z ZuckerZucke 9871 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/175077595|Univers]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Observable_Universe_French_Annotations_for_wiki.png|vignette|[[Ameɣrad]] i ttwagenses ]] '''Ameɣrad''' d imifeḍ ur yesɛi ara tilisa sfrg63fdxeku9rdpb3yadfyiojdgu59 0 20284 98062 2020-10-11T00:53:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20285 98066 98065 2020-10-11T01:04:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20286 98068 2020-10-11T01:10:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asla]] ar [[Ɛesla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛesla]] 30db4zqfvepetblziktkytsqm99rwdr 0 20287 104845 104844 2022-01-13T10:01:08Z 70.162.236.66 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Father of the Pride''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Father of the Pride'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2004]] sɣur [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2021]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] oip3lwpb7qk53x9406ls8kwpgp0txlh 0 20288 102071 99357 2020-12-17T07:20:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asettef amaḍal n Tfidiṛalit Tagraɣlant n Tcirḍart (FIFA)''' d asettef ixleq-d di [[1992]]. 57lmieqslrfa69tsl9za2m0ls8ypwma 0 20289 98078 2020-10-11T22:22:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥaman Abḍella]] ar [[Ɛebḍella Ḥaman]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛebḍella Ḥaman]] k02auzx90cisy47hdp6boskooc96nrx 0 20290 98081 2020-10-12T08:51:05Z ZuckerZucke 9871 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/175384577|Toile d'araignée]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Dewy_web_at_dawn.jpg|vignette|D aẓeḍḍa n tissist.]] qzap6c5l7i5g2k8ftjm81f7qohd4coq 828 20291 98085 2020-10-12T21:45:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[NOTE: this module contains functions for generating the table structure of the clade tree: The main function is called by the template using the {{invoke}} instruction; the… Scribunto text/plain --[[NOTE: this module contains functions for generating the table structure of the clade tree: The main function is called by the template using the {{invoke}} instruction; the three main functions are: p.main(frame) - opens and closes table, loops through the children of node, main is invoked once and controls the rest, calling ... p.addTaxon(childNumber, nodeLeaf) - the nuts and bolts; code dealing with each child node p.addLabel(childNumber) - adds the label text now uses templatestyles ]] require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local pargs = {} -- parent arguments local lastNode=0 local nodeCount=0 local cladeCount=0 local leafCount=0 local templateStylesCount=0 local infoOutput local reverseClade = false --[[============================== main function =========================== -- main function, which will generate the table structure of the tree Test version: Usage: {{#invoke:Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/CladeN|main|style={{{STYLE|}}} }} Template:CladeN Release version: Usage: {{#invoke:Clade|main|style={{{STYLE|}}} }} Template:Clade ]] function p.main(frame) local cladeString = "" local maxChildren = 20 -- was 17 in the clade/cladex templates local childNumber = 0 local childCount = 0 -- number of leaves in the clade (can use to set bottom of bracket in addTaxon() local totalCount = 0 pargs = frame:getParent().args -- parent arguments infoOutput = p.getCladeTreeInfo() -- get info about clade structure, e.g. lastNode (last |N= child number) --[[ add the templatestyles tag conditionally to reduce expansion size (currently diabled) when added to every clade table, it increases post‐expand include size significantly e.g. the Neosuchia page (or test version) is increase by about 8% (672 bytes each) if template styles added to all pages there are 133 stripmarkers with cladeCount==1 condition, this is reduced to 34 however cladeCount==1 condition interfers with fix for additional line due to parser bug T18700 killing the strip markers also removes backlinks to references using citation templates --]] --cladeString =mw.text.killMarkers( cladeString ) -- also kills off strip markers using citation templates --cladeString = mw.text.unstrip(cladeString) --if cladeCount==1 then local src = "Template:Clade/styles.css" cladeString = cladeString .. p.templateStyle( frame, src ) .. '\n' --end local tableStyle = frame.args.style or "" if tableStyle ~= "" then tableStyle = ' style="' .. tableStyle .. '"' -- include style= in string to suppress empty style elements end reverseClade =frame.args.reverse or pargs.reverse or false -- a global --ENFORCE GLOBAL FOR DEVELOPMENT --reverseClade = true local captionName = pargs['caption'] or "" local captionStyle = pargs['captionstyle'] or "" -- add an element to mimick nowiki WORKS BUT DISABLE FOR DEMO PURPOSES --cladeString = '<p class="mw-empty-elt"></p>\n' -- open table -- (border-collapse causes problems (see talk) -- cladeString = cladeString .. '{| style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0;' .. tableStyle .. '"' -- (before CSS styling) -- cladeString = cladeString .. '{| style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;' .. tableStyle .. '"' cladeString = cladeString .. '{|class="clade"' .. tableStyle -- add caption if captionName ~= "" then cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|+ style="' .. captionStyle .. '"|' .. captionName end local moreNeeded = true childNumber = 0 --lastNode = 0 --[[get child elements (add more rows for each child of node; each child is two rows) the function addTaxon is called to add the rows for each child element; each child add two rows: the first cell of each row contains the label or sublabel (below the line label), respectively; the second cell spans both rows and contains the leaf name or a new clade structure a third cell on the top row is sometimes added to contain a group to the right ]] -- main loop while childNumber < lastNode do -- use the last number determined in the preprocessing childNumber = childNumber + 1 -- so we start with 1 local nodeLeaf = pargs[tostring(childNumber)] or "" -- get data from |N= local nodeLabel = pargs['label'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" -- get data from |labelN= local newickString = pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" -- get data from |labelN= local listString = pargs['list'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" if listString ~= "" then cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(childNumber, p.list(0, listString), nodeLabel, lastNode) elseif newickString ~= "" then -- if using a newick string instead of a clade structure newickString = p.processNewickString(newickString,childNumber) if nodeLabel == "" then -- use labelN by default, otherwise use root name from Newick string nodeLabel = p.getNewickOuterterm(newickString) -- need to use terminal part of newick string for label end cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(childNumber, p.newick(0, newickString), nodeLabel, lastNode) --lastNode=lastNode+1 -- there is a counting problem with the newickstring elseif nodeLeaf ~= "" then -- if the node contains a leaf name or clade structue --if reverseClade2 then -- cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxonReverse(childNumber, nodeLeaf, nodeLabel, lastNode) --else cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(childNumber, nodeLeaf, nodeLabel, lastNode) --end end end local footerText = pargs['footer'] or "" local footerStyle = pargs['footerstyle'] or "" if footerText ~= "" then cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-style="' .. footerStyle .. '"\n|colspan="2"|<p>' .. footerText .. '</p>||' -- note the footer causes a problem with tr:last-child so need either -- (1) use <tfoot> but it is not allowed or incompatable -- cladeString = cladeString .. '<tfoot><tr style="' .. footerStyle .. '"><td colspan="2"><p>' .. footerText .. '</p></td></tr></tfoot>' -- (2) always add footer and use nth:last-child(2) but is this backwards compatible -- (3) if footer= set the style inline for the last sublabel row (more a temp fix) -- (4) set class for first and last element (DONE. Also works well with reverse class) end -- close table (wikitext to close table) cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|}' cladeString = p.addSubTrees(cladeString) -- add subtrees return cladeString --return '<div style="width:auto;">\n' .. cladeString .. '</div>' end --[[ =============================function to add subtrees ========================================== ]] function p.addSubTrees(cladeString) --local pargs = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent().args local suffix = { [1]="A", [2]="B", [3]="C", [4]="D", [5]="E", [6]="F", [7]="G", [8]="H", [9]="I", [10]="J", [11]="K", [12]="L", [13]="M", [14]="N", [15]="O", [16]="P", [17]="Q", [18]="R", [19]="S", [20]="T", [21]="U", [22]="V", [23]="W", [24]="X", [25]="Y", [26]="Z"} for i=1, 26, 1 do local subclade = pargs['subclade'..suffix[i]] local target = pargs['target'..suffix[i]] or "SUBCLADE_" .. suffix[i] if subclade then if string.find(cladeString, target) then cladeString = string.gsub(cladeString,target,subclade) end end end return cladeString end --[[ -------------------------------------- p.addTaxon() ------------------------------------------ function to add child elements adds wikitext for two rows of the table for each child node, the first cell in each is used for the label and sublabel; the bottom border forms the horizonal branch of the bracket the second cell is used for the leafname or a transcluded clade structure and spans both rows note that the first and last child nodes need to be handled differently from the middle elements the middle elements (|2, |3 ...) use a left border to create the vertical line of the bracket the first child element doesn't use a left border for the first cell in the top row (as it is above the bracket) the last child doesn't use a left border for the first cell in the second row (as it is below the bracket) ]] function p.addTaxon(childNumber, nodeLeaf, nodeLabel, lastNode) --[[ get border formating parameters (i.e. color, thickness, state) nodeParameters for whole bracket (unnumbered, i.e. color, thickness, state) apply to whole node bracket, branchParameters apply to individual branches the branch parameters have a number, e.g. |colorN, |thicknessN, |stateN the node parameters have no number, e.g. |color, |thickness, |state ]] local nodeColor = pargs['color'] or "" -- don't set default to allow green on black gadget local nodeThickness = tonumber(pargs['thickness']) or 1 local nodeState = pargs['state'] or "solid" -- get border formating parameters for branch (default to global nodeParameters) local branchColor = pargs['color'..tostring(childNumber)] or nodeColor local branchThickness = tonumber(pargs['thickness'..tostring(childNumber)]) or nodeThickness local branchState = pargs['state'..tostring(childNumber)] or nodeState if branchState == 'double' then if branchThickness < 2 then branchThickness = 3 end -- need thick line for double end local branchStyle = pargs['style'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" local branchLength = pargs['length'] or pargs['length'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" -- the left border takes node parameters, the bottom border takes branch parameters -- this has coding on the colours for green on black local bottomBorder = tostring(branchThickness) ..'px ' .. branchState .. (branchColor~="" and ' ' .. branchColor or '') local leftBorder = tostring(nodeThickness) ..'px ' .. nodeState .. (nodeColor~="" and ' ' .. nodeColor or '') --The default border styles are in the CSS (styles.css) -- the inline styling is applied when thickness, color or state are change local useInlineStyle = false -- use inline styling non-default color, line thickness or state have been set if branchColor ~= "" or branchThickness ~= 1 or branchState ~= "solid" then useInlineStyle = true end -- variables for right hand bar or bracket --local barColor = "" local barRight = pargs['bar'..tostring(childNumber)] or "0" local barBottom = pargs['barend'..tostring(childNumber)] or "0" local barTop = pargs['barbegin'..tostring(childNumber)] or "0" local barLabel = pargs['barlabel'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" local groupLabel = pargs['grouplabel'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" local groupLabelStyle = pargs['grouplabelstyle'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" local labelStyle = pargs['labelstyle'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" local sublabelStyle = pargs['sublabelstyle'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" --replace colours with format string; need right bar for all three options if barRight ~= "0" then barRight = "2px solid " .. barRight end if barTop ~= "0" then barRight = "2px solid " .. barTop end if barBottom ~= "0" then barRight = "2px solid " .. barBottom end if barTop ~= "0" then barTop = "2px solid " .. barTop end if barBottom ~= "0" then barBottom = "2px solid " .. barBottom end -- now construct wikitext local cladeString = '' local styleString = '' local borderStyle = '' -- will be used if border color, thickness or state is to be changed local classString = '' local reverseClass = '' local widthClass = '' -- class to add if using reverse (rtl) cladogram; if reverseClade then reverseClass = ' reverse' end -- (1) wikitext for new row --cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-' -- (2) now add cell with label if useInlineStyle then if childNumber == 1 then borderStyle = 'border-left:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:' .. bottomBorder .. ';' --borderStyle = 'border-bottom:' .. bottomBorder .. ';' else -- for 2-17 if reverseClade then borderStyle = 'border-left:none;border-right:' .. leftBorder .. ';border-bottom:' .. bottomBorder .. ';' else borderStyle = 'border-left:' .. leftBorder .. ';border-bottom:' .. bottomBorder .. ';' end end end if useInlineStyle or branchStyle ~= '' or branchLength ~= "" or labelStyle ~= "" then local branchLengthStyle = "" if branchLength ~= "" then if childNumber == 1 then branchLengthStyle = 'width:' .. branchLength .. ';' -- add width to first element end --if childNumber > 1 then prefix = 'max-' end branchLengthStyle = branchLengthStyle --= prefix .. 'width:' .. branchLength .. ';' .. 'max-width:' .. branchLength ..';' .. 'padding:0em;' -- remove padding to make calculation easier -- following moved to styles.css -- .. 'white-space:nowrap' -- .. 'overflow:hidden;' -- clip labels longer than the max-width -- .. 'text-overflow:clip;' -- ellipsis;' widthClass = " clade-fixed-width" end styleString = 'style="' .. borderStyle .. branchLengthStyle .. branchStyle .. labelStyle .. '"' end if childNumber == 1 then classString= 'class="clade-label first'.. widthClass .. '" ' -- add class "first" for top row else classString = 'class="clade-label' .. reverseClass .. widthClass .. '" ' -- add "reverse" class if ltr cladogram end -- wikitext for cell with label local labelCellString = '\n|' .. classString .. styleString .. '|' .. p.addLabel(childNumber,nodeLabel) -- p.addLabel(nodeLabel) --cladeString = cladeString .. labelCellString --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- (3) add cell with leaf (which may be a table with transluded clade content) if barRight ~= "0" then if reverseClade then -- we want the bar on the left styleString = ' style="border-left:' .. barRight .. ';border-bottom:' .. barBottom .. ';border-top:' .. barTop .. ';' .. branchStyle .. '"' else styleString = ' style="border-right:' .. barRight .. ';border-bottom:' .. barBottom .. ';border-top:' .. barTop .. ';' .. branchStyle .. '"' end else if (branchStyle ~= '') then styleString = ' style="' .. branchStyle .. '"' else styleString = '' -- use defaults in styles.css end end classString = 'class="clade-leaf' .. reverseClass .. '"' --[[note: the \n causes plain leaf elements get wrapped in <p> with style="margin:0.4em 0 0.5em 0;" this adds spacing to rows, but is set by defaults rather than the clade template it also means there are two newlines when it is a clade structure (which might explain some past issues) ]] local content = '\n' .. nodeLeaf -- the newline is not necessary, but keep for backward compatibility -- test using image parameter local image = pargs['image'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" if image ~= "" then --content = content .. image -- basic version content = '\n{| class="clade" style="width:auto;"' --defaults to width:100% because of class "clade" .. '\n| class="clade-leaf" ' .. '|\n' .. nodeLeaf .. '\n| class="clade-leaf" ' .. '|\n' .. image .. '\n|}' -- note: the classes interfere with the node counter, so try simpler version with style content = '\n{| style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;" ' --width:auto is "tight"; 100% needed for image alignment .. '\n| style="border:0;padding:0;" ' .. '|\n' .. nodeLeaf .. '\n| style="border:0;padding:0;" ' .. '|\n' .. image .. '\n|}' end -- wikitext for leaf cell (note: nodeLeaf needs to be on newline if new wikitable) -- but that is no longer the case (newline is now forced) -- the newline wraps plain leaf terminals in <P> with vertical padding (see above) --local leafCellString = '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. styleString .. ' |\n' .. content -- the new line causes <p> wrapping for plain leaf terminals local leafCellString = '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. styleString .. ' |' .. content --cladeString = cladeString .. leafCellString ------------------------------------------- -- (4) stuff for right-hand bracket labels classString='class="clade-bar' .. reverseClass .. '"' local barLabelCellString = '' if barRight ~= "0" and barLabel ~= "" then barLabelCellString = '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. ' |' .. barLabel else -- uncomment following line to see the cell structure --barLabelCellString = '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. ' |' .. 'BL' end if groupLabel ~= "" then barLabelCellString = barLabelCellString .. '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. ' style="'.. groupLabelStyle .. '" |' .. groupLabel else -- uncomment following line to see the cell structure --barLabelCellString = barLabelCellString .. '\n|rowspan=2 ' .. classString .. '" |' .. 'GL' end --cladeString = cladeString .. barLabelCellString ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- (5) add second row (only one cell needed for sublabel because of rowspan=2); -- note: earlier versions applied branch style to row rather than cell -- for consistency, it is applied to the sublabel cell as with the label cell --cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-' ----------------------------------- -- (6) add cell containing sublabel local subLabel = pargs['sublabel'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" -- request in addLabel -- FOR TESTING: use subLabel for annotating the clade structues to use structure information (DEBUGGIING ONLY) --if childNumber==lastNode then subLabel= infoOutput end -- END TESTING borderStyle = '' styleString = '' if useInlineStyle then if childNumber==lastNode then -- if childNumber==lastNode we don't want left border, otherwise we do borderStyle = 'border-right:none;border-left:none;' else if reverseClade then borderStyle = 'border-left:none;border-right:' .. leftBorder .. ';' else borderStyle = 'border-right:none;border-left:' .. leftBorder .. ';' end end end if borderStyle ~= '' or branchStyle ~= '' or branchLength ~= '' or sublabelStyle ~= "" then local branchLengthStyle = "" if branchLength ~= "" then if childNumber == 1 then branchLengthStyle = 'width:' .. branchLength .. ';' -- add width to first element end --if childNumber > 1 then prefix = 'max-' end branchLengthStyle = branchLengthStyle --= prefix .. 'width:' .. branchLength .. ';' .. 'max-width:' .. branchLength ..';' .. 'padding:0em;' -- remove padding to make calculation easier end styleString = 'style="' .. borderStyle .. branchLengthStyle .. branchStyle .. sublabelStyle .. '"' --styleString = ' style="' .. borderStyle .. branchStyle .. sublabelStyle .. '"' end --local sublabel = p.addLabel(childNumber,subLabel) if childNumber == lastNode then classString = 'class="clade-slabel last' .. widthClass .. '" ' else classString = 'class="clade-slabel' .. reverseClass .. widthClass .. '" ' end local sublabelCellString = '\n|' .. classString .. styleString .. '|' .. p.addLabel(childNumber,subLabel) --cladeString = cladeString .. sublabelCellString -- constuct child element wikitext if reverseClade then cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-' cladeString = cladeString .. barLabelCellString cladeString = cladeString .. leafCellString cladeString = cladeString .. labelCellString cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-' cladeString = cladeString .. sublabelCellString else cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-' cladeString = cladeString .. labelCellString cladeString = cladeString .. leafCellString cladeString = cladeString .. barLabelCellString cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|-' -- add second row (only one cell needed for sublabel because of rowspan=2); cladeString = cladeString .. sublabelCellString end return cladeString end --[[ adds text for label or sublabel to a cell ]] function p.addLabel(childNumber,nodeLabel) --local nodeLabel = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent().args['label'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" --local firstChars = string.sub(nodeLabel, 1,2) -- get first two characters; will be {{ if no parameter (for Old method?) --if firstChars == "{{{" or nodeLabel == "" then if nodeLabel == "" then --return '<br/>' --'&nbsp;<br/>' -- remove space to reduce post-expand include size (the width=1.5em handles spacing) --return '<br/>' -- must return something; this is critical for clade structure return '&#8239;' -- &nbsp; &thinsp; &#8239;(thin nbsp) else -- spaces can cause wrapping and can break tree structure, hence use span with nowrap class --return '<span class="nowrap">' .. nodeLabel .. '</span>' -- a better method for template expansion size is to replace spaces with nonbreaking spaces -- however, there is a problem if labels have a styling element (e.g. <span style= ..., <span title= ...) local stylingElementDetected = false if string.find(nodeLabel, "span ") ~= nil then stylingElementDetected = true end if string.find(nodeLabel, " style") ~= nil then stylingElementDetected = true end --TODO test following alternative --if nodeLabel:find( "%b<>") then stylingElementDetected = true end if stylingElementDetected == true then return '<div style="display:inline;" class="nowrap">' .. nodeLabel .. '</div>' else local nowrapString = string.gsub(nodeLabel," ", "&nbsp;") -- replace spaces with non-breaking space if not nowrapString:find("UNIQ.-QINU") and not nowrapString:find("%[%[.-%]%]") then -- unless a strip marker nowrapString = string.gsub(nowrapString,"-", "&#8209;") -- replace hyphen with non-breaking hyphen (&#8209;) end return nowrapString end end end --[[=================== Newick string handling function ============================= ]] function p.getNewickOuterterm(newickString) return string.gsub(newickString, "%b()", "") -- delete parenthetic term end function p.newick(count,newickString) local cladeString = "" count = count+1 --start table --cladeString = cladeString .. '{| style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;border:0;margin:0;' cladeString = cladeString .. '{| class="clade" ' local j,k j,k = string.find(newickString, '%(.*%)') -- find location of outer parenthesised term local innerTerm = string.sub(newickString, j+1, k-1) -- select content in parenthesis local outerTerm = string.gsub(newickString, "%b()", "") -- delete parenthetic term if outerTerm == 'panthera' then outerTerm = "x" end -- how is this set in local variable for inner nodes? outerTerm = tostring(count) -- need to remove commas in bracket terms before split, so temporarily replace commas between brackets local innerTerm2 = string.gsub(innerTerm, "%b()", function (n) return string.gsub(n, ",%s*", "XXX") -- also strip spaces after commas here end) --cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(1, innerTerm2, "") -- this needs a lastNode variable local s = p.strsplit(innerTerm2, ",") --oldLastNode=lastNode local lastNode=table.getn(s) -- number of child branches local i=1 while s[i] do local restoredString = string.gsub(s[i],"XXX", ",") -- convert back to commas --restoredString = s[i] local outerTerm = string.gsub(restoredString, "%b()", "") if string.find(restoredString, '%(.*%)') then --cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(i, restoredString, "x") cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(i, p.newick(count,restoredString), outerTerm, lastNode) -- p.addTaxon(2, p.newick(count,newickString2), "root") else cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(i, restoredString, "", lastNode) --count) end i=i+1 end -- lastNode=oldLastNode -- close table --cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. '| style="border: 0; padding: 0; vertical-align: top;" | <br/> \n|}' --cladeString = cladeString .. '\n| <br/> \n|}' -- is this legacy for extra sublabel? cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|}' return cladeString end -- emulate a standard split string function -- why not use mw.text.split(s, sep)? function p.strsplit(inputstr, sep) if sep == nil then sep = "%s" end local t={} local i=1 for str in string.gmatch(inputstr, "([^"..sep.."]+)") do t[i] = str i = i + 1 end return t end -- =================== experimental Newick to clade parser function ============================= --[[Function of convert Newick strings to clade format Usage: {{#invoke:Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/CladeN|newickConverter|newickstring={{{NEWICK_STRING}}} }} ]] function p.newickConverter(frame) local newickString = frame.args['newickstring'] or pargs['newick'] --if newickString == '{{{newickstring}}}' then return newickString end newickString = p.processNewickString(newickString,"") -- "childNumber") -- show the Newick string local cladeString = '' local levelNumber = 1 -- for depth of iteration local childNumber = 1 -- number of sister elements on node (always one for root) -- converted the newick string to the clade structure cladeString = cladeString .. '{{clade' cladeString = cladeString .. p.newickParseLevel(newickString, levelNumber, childNumber) cladeString = cladeString .. '\r}}' local resultString = '' local option = pargs['option'] or '' if option == 'tree' then --show the transcluded clade diagram resultString = cladeString else -- show the Newick string resultString = '<pre>'..newickString..'</pre>' -- show the converted clade structure resultString = resultString .. '<pre>'.. cladeString ..'</pre>' end --resultString = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'clade', frame:preprocess(cladeString) } return resultString end --[[ Parse one level of Newick string This function receives a Newick string, which has two components 1. the right hand term is a clade label: |labelN=labelname 2. the left hand term in parenthesis has common delimited child nodes, each of which can be i. a taxon name which just needs: |N=leafname ii. a Newick string which needs further processing through reiteration ]] function p.newickParseLevel(newickString,levelNumber,childNumber) local cladeString = "" local indent = p.getIndent(levelNumber) --levelNumber=levelNumber+1 local j=0 local k=0 j,k = string.find(newickString, '%(.*%)') -- find location of outer parenthesised term local innerTerm = string.sub(newickString, j+1, k-1) -- select content in parenthesis local outerTerm = string.gsub(newickString, "%b()", "") -- delete parenthetic term cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|label'..childNumber..'=' .. outerTerm cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|' .. childNumber..'=' .. '{{clade' levelNumber=levelNumber+1 indent = p.getIndent(levelNumber) -- protect commas in inner parentheses from split; temporarily replace commas between parentheses local innerTerm2 = string.gsub(innerTerm, "%b()", function (n) return string.gsub(n, ",%s*", "XXX") -- also strip spaces after commas here end) local s = p.strsplit(innerTerm2, ",") local i=1 while s[i] do local restoredString = string.gsub(s[i],"XXX", ",") -- convert back to commas local outerTerm = string.gsub(restoredString, "%b()", "") if string.find(restoredString, '%(.*%)') then --cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|y' .. i .. '=' .. p.newickParseLevel(restoredString,levelNumber+1,i) cladeString = cladeString .. p.newickParseLevel(restoredString,levelNumber,i) else cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|' .. i .. '=' .. restoredString --.. '(level=' .. levelNumber .. ')' end i=i+1 end -- end -- end splitting of strings cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '}}' return cladeString end function p.getIndent(levelNumber) local indent = "\r" local extraIndent = pargs['indent'] or mw.getCurrentFrame().args['indent'] or 0 while tonumber(extraIndent) > 0 do indent = indent .. " " -- an extra indent to make aligining compound trees easier extraIndent = extraIndent - 1 end while levelNumber > 1 do indent = indent .. " " levelNumber = levelNumber-1 end return indent end function p.newickstuff(newickString) end function p.processNewickString(newickString,childNumber) local maxPatterns = 5 local i = 0 local pargs = pargs local pattern = pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)..'-pattern'] -- unnumbered option for i=1 local replace = pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)..'-replace'] while i < maxPatterns do i=i+1 pattern = pattern or pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)..'-pattern'..tostring(i)] replace = replace or pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)..'-replace'..tostring(i)] or "" if pattern then newickString = string.gsub (newickString, pattern, replace) end pattern = nil; replace = nil end newickString = string.gsub (newickString, "_", " ") -- replace underscore with space return newickString end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.test2(target) local target ="User:Jts1882/sandbox/templates/Template:Passeroidea" local result = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = target, args = {['style'] = '' } } return result end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[function getCladeTreeInfo() this preprocessing loop gets information about the whole structure (number of nodes, leaves etc) it makes a redundant calls to the templates through transclusion, but doen't affect the template depths; it provides the global lastNode that is used to limit the main while loop --]] function p.getCladeTreeInfo() -- enable proprocessing loop local childNumber = 0 local childCount =0 local maxChildren =20 --info veriables (these are global for now) nodeCount=0 cladeCount=0 leafCount=0 while childNumber < maxChildren do -- preprocessing loop childNumber = childNumber + 1 -- so we start with 1 local nodeLeaf,data = pargs[tostring(childNumber)] or "" -- get data from |N= local newickString = pargs['newick'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" -- get data from |labelN= local listString = pargs['list'..tostring(childNumber)] or "" -- get data from |labelN= if newickString ~= "" or nodeLeaf ~= "" or listString ~= "" then --if nodeLeaf ~= "" then childCount = childCount + 1 -- this counts child elements in this clade --[[] for i in string.gmatch(nodeLeaf, "||rowspan") do -- count number of rows started (transclusion) nodeCount = nodeCount + 1 end for i in string.gmatch(nodeLeaf, '{|class="clade"') do -- count number of tables started (transclusion) cladeCount = cladeCount + 1 end ]] -- count occurences of clade structure using number of classes used and add to counters local _, nClades = string.gsub(nodeLeaf, 'class="clade"', "") local _, nNodes = string.gsub(nodeLeaf, 'class="clade%-leaf"', "") cladeCount = cladeCount + nClades nodeCount = nodeCount + nNodes lastNode = childNumber -- this gets the last node with a valid entry, even when missing numbers end end --]] -- nodes can be either terminal leaves or a clade structure (table) -- note: should change class clade-leaf to clade-node to reflect this nodeCount = nodeCount -- number of nodes (class clade-leaf) passed down by transduction + childCount + 1 -- plus one for current clade and one for each of its child element cladeCount = cladeCount + 1 -- number of clade structure tables passed down by transduction (plus one for current clade) leafCount = nodeCount-cladeCount -- number of terminal leaves (equals height of cladogram) -- output for testing: number of clades / total nodes / terminal nodes (=leaves) -- (internal nodes) (cladogram height) infoOutput = '<small>[' .. cladeCount .. '/' .. nodeCount .. '/' .. leafCount .. ']</small>' return infoOutput end --[[ code for placing TemplateStyles from the module source: Anomie (CC-0) https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T200442 ]] function p.templateStyle( frame, src ) return frame:extensionTag( 'templatestyles', '', { src = src } ); end function p.showClade(frame) --local code = frame.args.code or "" local code = frame:getParent().args['code2'] or "" --return code --return mw.text.unstrip(code) --local test = "<pre>Hello</pre>" --return string.sub(test,6,-7) local o1 =frame:getParent():getArgument('code2') return o1:expand() --return string.sub(code,2,-1) -- strip marker \127'"`UNIQ--tagname-8 hex digits-QINU`"'\127 --return frame:preprocess(string.sub(code,3)) end function p.firstToUpper(str) return (str:gsub("^%l", string.upper)) end --[[ function to generate cladogram from a wikitext-like list - uses @ instead of * because we don't want wikitext processed and nowiki elements are passed as stripmarkers (?) ]] function p.list(count,listString) local cladeString = "" --count = count+1 local list = mw.text.split(listString, "\n") local i=1 local child=1 local lastNode=0--table.getn(list) -- number of child branches (potential) cladeString = cladeString .. '{| class="clade" ' while list[i] do list[i]=list[i]:gsub("^@", "") -- strip the first @ if not string.match( list[i], "^@", 1 ) then -- count children at this level (not beginning wiht @) lastNode = lastNode+1 end i=i+1 end i=1 while list[i] do --[[ pseudocode: if next value begins with @ we have a subtree, which must be recombined and past iteratively else we have a simple leaf ]] -- if the next value begins with @, we have a subtree which should be recombined if list[i+1] and string.match( list[i+1], "^@", 1 ) then local label=list[i] i=i+1 local recombined = list[i] while list[i+1] and string.match( list[i+1], "^@", 1 ) do recombined = recombined .. "\n" .. list[i+1] i=i+1 end --cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(child, recombined, label, lastNode) cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(child, p.list(count,recombined), label, lastNode) else cladeString = cladeString .. '\n' .. p.addTaxon(child, list[i], "", lastNode) end i=i+1 child=child+1 end cladeString = cladeString .. '\n|}' mw.addWarning("WARNING. This is a test feature only.") return cladeString end -- =================== experimental Newick to clade parser function ============================= --[[Function of convert Newick strings to clade format Usage: {{#invoke:Module:Sandbox/Jts1882/CladeN|newickConverter|newickstring={{{NEWICK_STRING}}} }} ]] function p.cladeConverter(frame) end function p.listConverter(frame) local listString = frame.args['list'] or pargs['list'] -- show the list string local cladeString = '' local levelNumber = 1 -- for depth of iteration local childNumber = 1 -- number of sister elements on node (always one for root) local indent = p.getIndent(levelNumber) -- converted the newick string to the clade structure cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '{{clade' cladeString = cladeString .. p.listParseLevel(listString, levelNumber, childNumber) --cladeString = cladeString .. '\r}}' local resultString = '' local option = pargs['option'] or '' if option == 'tree' then --show the transcluded clade diagram resultString = cladeString else -- show the Newick string resultString = '<pre>'..listString..'</pre>' -- show the converted clade structure resultString = resultString .. '<pre>'.. cladeString ..'</pre>' end --resultString = frame:expandTemplate{ title = 'clade', frame:preprocess(cladeString) } return resultString end function p.listParseLevel(listString,levelNumber,childNumber) local cladeString = "" local indent = p.getIndent(levelNumber) levelNumber=levelNumber+1 local list = mw.text.split(listString, "\n") local i=1 local child=1 local lastNode=0 while list[i] do list[i]=list[i]:gsub("^@", "") -- strip the first @ if not string.match( list[i], "^@", 1 ) then -- count children at this level (not beginning wiht @) lastNode = lastNode+1 end i=i+1 end i=1 while list[i] do --[[ pseudocode: if next value begins with @ we have a subtree, which must be recombined and past iteratively else we have a simple leaf ]] -- if the next value begins with @, we have a subtree which should be recombined if list[i+1] and string.match( list[i+1], "^@", 1 ) then local label=list[i] i=i+1 local recombined = list[i] while list[i+1] and string.match( list[i+1], "^@", 1 ) do recombined = recombined .. "\n" .. list[i+1] i=i+1 end cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|label' .. child ..'=' .. label cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|' .. child ..'=' .. '{{clade' .. p.listParseLevel(recombined,levelNumber,i) else cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '|' .. child ..'=' .. list[i] end i=i+1 child=child+1 end cladeString = cladeString .. indent .. '}}' return cladeString end -- this must be at end return p lz0u8tcfynmd9voz1wnvwdjxcqgrkdv 10 20292 98086 2020-10-12T21:46:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: /* {{pp-template}} */ table.clade { border-spacing:0; margin:0; font-size:100%; line-height:100%; border-collapse:separate; width:auto; } table.clade tabl… sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ table.clade { border-spacing:0; margin:0; font-size:100%; line-height:100%; border-collapse:separate; width:auto; } table.clade table.clade { width:100%; } table.clade td.clade-label { /* the cell with the label */ width:0.7em; /* was only used for first leaf but shouldn't matter for others */ padding:0 0.15em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; border-left:1px solid; /* don't set default colour, helps with green on black monotype skin */ border-bottom:1px solid; white-space:nowrap; } table.clade td.clade-fixed-width { overflow:hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis; } table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover { overflow:visible; } table.clade td.clade-label.first { border-left:none; border-right:none; } table.clade td.clade-label.reverse { border-left:none; border-right:1px solid; } table.clade td.clade-slabel { /* the cell with the sublabel; only use if there is a label */ padding:0 0.15em; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border-left: 1px solid; white-space:nowrap; } table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover { overflow:visible; } table.clade td.clade-slabel.last { border-left:none; border-right:none; } table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse { border-left:none; border-right:1px solid; } table.clade td.clade-bar { /* the cell with the bar label or group label */ vertical-align:middle; text-align:left; padding:0 0.5em; position:relative; } table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse { text-align:right; position:relative; } table.clade td.clade-leaf { /* the cell with the leaf content (rowspan=2) */ border:0; padding:0; text-align:left; } table.clade td.clade-leafR { /* the cell with the leaf content (rowspan=2) */ border:0; padding:0; text-align:right; } table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse { /* the cell with the leaf content (rowspan=2) */ text-align:right; } table.clade:hover span.linkA { background-color: yellow; } table.clade:hover span.linkB { background-color: green; } 9nqo6eg1tqjyw5z907o33cx1xk7q9ci 828 20293 102462 102176 2021-01-16T23:27:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain -- version 202012202100 from master @kabwiki local grapheme_ids = { 'Q2545446', --grapheme 'Q19776628', --Latin-script letter 'Q9788', --letter 'Q9398093', --vowel letter 'Q3841820', --consonant letter 'Q19793459', --Greek letter 'Q19793988', --Cyrillic letter 'Q41713761', --Arabic letter 'Q19793980', --Semitic letter 'Q41799439', --letter of the Ge'ez script 'Q21092339', --mathematical symbol 'Q41885931', --IPA symbol 'Q41798684', --kana character 'Q2373910', --syllabogram 'Q53764732', --CJK character 'Q10617810', --punctuation mark 'Q1668151', --punctuation mark 'Q3241972', -- character 'Q188725', --ligature 'Q36975', --glyph } local number_ids = { 'Q21199', -- natural number 'Q12503', -- integer } local year_ids = { 'Q577', -- year 'Q3186692', --calendar year 'Q3311614', --century leap year 'Q19828', --leap year 'Q2378962', --century year } local human_ids = { 'Q5', -- human 'Q15632617', -- fictional human 'Q15773317', -- television character 'Q95074', -- fictional character 'Q21070598', -- narrative entity 'Q21070568', -- human who may be fictional 'Q178885', -- deity 'Q13405593', -- nature deity 'Q235113', --angel } local language_ids = { 'Q34770', -- language 'Q33742', -- natural language 'Q38058796', -- extinct language 'Q2315359', --historical language 'Q45762', --dead language 'Q33384', -- dialect 'Q17376908', --languoid 'Q4536530', --language 'Q152559', --macrolanguage } local lanfamily_ids = { 'Q25295', -- language family 'Q11820611', --language subfamily } local ethnic_ids = { 'Q41710', -- ethnic group } local taxon_ids = { 'Q16521', -- taxon 'Q713623', -- clade 'Q23038290', -- fossil taxon 'Q310890', -- monotypic taxon 'Q855769', -- strain 'Q75913269', -- group or class of strains } local country_ids = { 'Q6256', -- country 'Q3624078', -- sovereign state 'Q3024240', -- historical country 'Q417175', --kingdom 'Q1048835', -- political territorial entity 'Q15634554', --state with limited recognition 'Q107390', --federated state 'Q35657', -- state of the United States* 'Q34876', -- province* 'Q10864048', --first-level administrative country subdivision* 'Q6465', -- department of France* 'Q36784', -- region of France* 'Q859869', --region of Niger } local city_ids = { 'Q5119', -- capital 'Q515', -- city 'Q2264924', -- port city 'Q1549591', -- big city 'Q15253706', -- like a city 'Q7930989', -- city/town 'Q174844', -- megacity 'Q200250', -- metropolis 'Q149621', -- district 'Q1637706', --city with millions of inhabitants 'Q123705', -- neighborhood 'Q532', -- village 'Q5084', -- hamlet 'Q21507948', -- former village 'Q350895', -- abandoned village 'Q486972', -- human settlement 'Q22674925', -- former populated place 'Q10354598', -- rural settlement 'Q1093829', -- city of the United States 'Q3327870', -- municipal corporation in the United States 'Q21518270', -- state or insular area capital in the United States 'Q54935504', --city of Switzerland 'Q137773', -- ward of Japan 'Q2989398', -- commune of Algeria 'Q484170', -- commune of France 'Q2590631', --municipality of Hungary 'Q2074737', -- municipality of Spain 'Q605291', -- municipality of Niger 'Q41067667', -- municipality of Tunisia 'Q3327862', -- urban commune of Morocco 'Q2989470', -- commune of Mauritania 'Q17318027', -- rural commune of Morocco 'Q15284', -- municipality 'Q3266850', -- commune 'Q515483', -- baladiyah 'Q30059', --arrondissement 'Q1639634', --local government area of Nigeria* 'Q2914501', --department of Niger* 'Q240601', --province of Algeria 'Q2614970', --district of Algeria } local musical_band_ids = { 'Q215380', -- band 'Q56816954', -- heavy metal band 'Q2088357' -- musical ensemble } local album_ids = { 'Q482994', -- album 'Q208569' -- studio album } local tv_ids = { 'Q5398426', --television series 'Q63952888', -- anime television series 'Q581714', -- animated series 'Q11424', --film 'Q17517379', --animated short film 'Q202866', --animated film 'Q24862', --short film } local book_ids = { 'Q47461344', -- written work 'Q179461', -- religious text 'Q7725634', --literary work 'Q14406742', -- comic book series 'Q21198342', -- manga series 'Q10901350', -- anime and manga * } local int_work_ids = { 'Q15621286', -- intellectual work 'Q196600', -- media franchise 'Q1344', -- opera 'Q58483083', --dramatico-musical work 'Q2188189', --musical work 'Q838948', -- work of art } local religion_ids = { 'Q9174', -- religion 'Q6957341', -- major religious group 'Q1189816', -- ethnic religion 'Q13414953', -- religious denomination 'Q1192063', -- Islamic schools and branches 'Q19097', -- sect 'Q879146', -- Christian denomination 'Q1530022', -- religious organization 'Q3001185', -- Jewish denomination 'Q5839321', -- religious school of thought 'Q222516', -- school of Buddhism 'Q1826286', --religious movement 'Q209928', --madhhab } local script_ids = { 'Q8192', -- writing system 'Q29517555', -- natural script 'Q1191702', -- constructed script 'Q4004706', -- unicase alphabet 'Q65045986', -- bicameral alphabet 'Q9779', -- alphabet 'Q185087', --abjad 'Q1049394', -- phonetic writing system 'Q1191127', --featural writing system } local school_ids = { 'Q3918', --university 'Q1663017', --engineering school 'Q38723', --higher education institution 'Q847027', --grande école 'Q3354859', --collegiate university 'Q875538', --public university 'Q15936437', -- research university 'Q265662', --national university 'Q3914', --school 'Q57775519', --upper secondary school 'Q2511322', --lycée 'Q4671277', --academic institution 'Q31855', --research institute 'Q845392', -- polytechnic 'Q1371037', --institute of technology } local hydrography_ids = { 'Q4022', --river 'Q23397', --lake 'Q165', -- sea 'Q949819', --ship canal 'Q12284', -- canal 'Q1267889', -- waterway 'Q1233637', -- river mouth 'Q124714', --spring (water) 'Q1322134', --gulf 'Q9430', --ocean 'Q15324', --body of water 'Q9019918', 'Q131681', 'Q4862338', 'Q3267675', 'Q204324', 'Q4366834', 'Q8261440', 'Q211302','Q13586859','Q3215290','Q47053','Q43197', 'Q39594','Q187223','Q940023','Q5926864','Q37901','Q1210950','Q3705882','Q2507626','Q31615','Q33837','Q13137873','Q2936105','Q204894', 'Q17018380','Q6341928','Q1140477','Q491713', } local orography_ids = { 'Q46831', --mountain range 'Q8502', --mountain 'Q1437459', --non-geologically related mountain range 'Q39816', --valley 'Q271669', -- landform 'Q75520', --plateau 'Q34763', -- peninsula 'Q55818', -- impact crater 'Q3240715', --crater 'Q5107', --continent 'Q205895', --landmass 'Q150784', --canyon 'Q55462971', --fluvial landform } local software_ids = { 'Q9135', -- operating system 'Q218616', -- proprietary software 'Q20983788', -- free operating system 'Q7397', -- software 'Q341', -- free software 'Q6368', -- web browser 'Q20825628', -- GNU package } local disease_ids = { 'Q12136', -- disease 'Q18123741', -- infectious disease 'Q179630', -- syndrome 'Q12136', -- notifiable disease 'Q506680', -- endemic disease 'Q169872', -- symptom 'Q1441305', --clinical sign } local disease_properties = { 'P1995', --health specialty 'P780', --symptoms 'P923', --medical examinations 'P924', --possible treatment 'P2176', --drug used for treatment 'P8656', --Symptom Ontology ID 'P5082', --Store medisinske leksikon ID 'P1692', --ICD-9-CM () 'P1748', --NCI Thesaurus ID } local website_ids = { 'Q35127', --website 'Q171', --wiki 'Q15633582', --MediaWiki website 'Q327349', --web directory 'Q4182287', --web search engine 'Q10876391', -- Wikipedia language edition 'Q19967801', --online service 'Q1273203', --email service provider 'Q1668024', --service on internet 'Q1343205', --file hosting service 'Q1210425', --internet hosting service 'Q17232649', --news website 'Q62694393', --URL shortener 'Q193424', --web service } local organization_ids = { 'Q4830453', --business 'Q6881511', --enterprise 'Q17990971', --public enterprise 'Q18388277', --technology company 'Q1589009', --privately held company 'Q1110794', --daily newspaper 'Q1153191', --online newspaper 'Q11032', --newspaper 'Q43229', --organization 'Q484652', --international organization 'Q245065', --intergovernmental organization 'Q15265344', --broadcaster 'Q2001305', --television channel 'Q14350', --radio station 'Q7188', --government 'Q7210356', --political organisation 'Q7278', -- political party 'Q46970', --airline 'Q157031', --foundation 'Q708676', --charitable organization 'Q163740', --nonprofit organization 'Q17127659', --terrorist organization 'Q1788992', --criminal organization 'Q772547', --armed forces 'Q17149090', --armed organization 'Q20857065', -- United States federal agency 'Q327333', --government agency 'Q22687', --bank 'Q66344', --central bank 'Q895526', --organ 'Q476028', --association football club 'Q17270000', --football club 'Q847017', --sports club 'Q4438121', --sports organization 'Q6979593', --national association football team 'Q1194951', --national sports team 'Q15944511', --association football team 'Q988108', --club 'Q15899789', --principal organ of the United Nations 'Q15285626', --organization established by the United Nations } local organization_properties = { 'P749', -- parent organization 'P355', --subsidiary 'P159', --headquarters location 'P1454', --legal form } local building_ids = { 'Q1802963', -- mansion 'Q3947', --house 'Q52177058', --civic building 'Q16831714', --government building 'Q41176', -- building 'Q294422', --public building 'Q1021645', --office building 'Q79146420', --multistorey building 'Q11755959', --multi-storey urban building 'Q18142', --high-rise building 'Q4989906', --monument 'Q811979', --architectural structure 'skyscraper', --Q11303 'Q44539', --temple 'Q867143', --Roman temple 'Q5393308', --Buddhist temple 'Q842402', --Hindu temple 'Q96352513', --religious building ruin 'Q24398318', --religious building 'Q1370598', --place of worship 'Q120560', --minor basilica 'Q163687', --basilica 'Q16970', -- church building 'Q1088552', --Catholic church building 'Q108325', --chapel 'Q56750657', --hermitage 'Q56242063', --Protestant church building 'Q56242250', -- anglican or episcopal cathedral 'Q56242045', --Anglican church 'Q58079064', -- protestant cathedral 'Q32815', --mosque 'Q1154710', --association football stadium 'Q12819564', --station 'Q1248784', --airport 'Q644371', --international airport 'Q94993988', --commercial traffic aerodrome 'Q62447', --aerodrome 'Q9259', --UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Q88291', --citadel 'Q57821', --fortification 'Q1784293', -- cordon 'Q1440300', --observation tower 'Q12518', --tower 'Q33506', --museum 'Q200334', --bell tower 'Q72926449', --church tower 'Q797765', --inclined tower 'Q16560', --palace 'Q15911738', --hydroelectric power station 'Q159719', --power station 'Q3497167', --gravity dam 'Q12323', --dam 'Q483110', --stadium 'Q641226', --arena } local chemical_ids = { 'Q11173', -- chemical compound } local food_ids = { -- unused for the time being, most wikidata classification use these ids 'as subclass of' instead of 'instance of' 'Q2095', --food 'Q6460735', -- meals 'Q13276', --cake 'Q5159627', --confection 'Q182940', --dessert 'Q951964', --food product 'Q26902770',--Food products 'Q4498085', --bakery product () 'Q25403900', --food ingredient () 'Q746549', --dish 'Q41415', --soup 'Q1401891', --viennoiserie () 'Q1470834', --fruit preparation () 'Q772630', --main course () 'Q13270', --biscuit () 'Q13266', --cookie () 'Q477248', --pastry () } local event_ids = { 'Q1190554', --occurrence 'Q1656682', --event 'Q27968055', --recurrent event edition 'Q12184', --pandemic 'Q44512', --epidemic 'Q3241045', --disease outbreak 'Q838718', --city fire 'Q168983', --conflagration 'Q3839081', --disaster 'Q381072', --crisis 'Q290178', --economic crisis 'Q13418847', --historical event 'Q625298', --peace treaty 'Q131569', --treaty 'Q321839', --accord 'Q2006324', --agreement 'Q7157512', --peace conference 'Q1644573', --pilgrimage 'Q375011', --religious festival 'Q132241', --festival 'Q4801521', --arts festival 'Q1751626', --theatre festival 'Q868557', --music festival 'Q23902005', --literary festival 'Q1197685', --public holiday 'Q60075825', --Christian holy day 'Q94920', --Jewish holiday 'Q11483816', --annual event 'Q2558684', --world day 'Q2673813', --rest day 'Q1445650', --holiday 'Q1062856', --anniversary 'Q200538', --party 'Q59544', --intangible cultural heritage 'Q210272', --cultural heritage 'Q1914636', --activity 'Q273120', --protest 'Q10931', --revolution 'Q124734', --rebellion 'Q3109572', -- civil resistance 'Q754479', --nonviolent resistance 'Q1673271', --regime change 'Q1510761', --social change 'Q8465', --civil war 'Q198', --war 'Q350604', --armed conflict 'Q180684', --conflict 'Q750215', --mass murder 'Q41397', --genocide 'Q4817637', --atrocity crime 'Q2223653', --terrorist attack 'Q1139665', --political murder 'Q16738832', --criminal case 'Q188055', --siege 'Q273976', --blockade 'Q645883', --military operation 'Q28972820', --operation 'Q53706', --robbery 'Q1371150', --hostage crisis 'Q18608583', --recurring sporting event 'Q15275719', --recurring event 'Q2495862', --congress 'Q2761147', --meeting 'Q2618461', --legislative election 'Q1076105', --general election 'Q40231', --election 'Q5257307', --prize 'Q7191', --Nobel Prize 'Q618779', --award 'Q378427', --literary award 'Q17701409', --economics award 'Q11448906', --science award 'Q15229207', --sports award 'Q19020', --Academy Awards 'Q96474685', --award for best original music 'Q11796413', --decoration 'Q193622', --order 'Q56291528', --state order 'Q3302125', --state decoration 'Q1788716', --military decoration 'Q973011', --campaign medal 'Q131647', --medal } local astr_object_ids = { 'Q634', --planet 'Q13205267', --planet of the Solar System 'Q844911', --superior planet 'Q3504248', --inner planet 'Q3901935', --inferior planet 'Q2199', --dwarf planet 'Q16873378', --planetary body 'Q3132741', --substellar object 'Q400144', --planemo 'Q2537', --natural satellite 'Q1297322', --satellite 'Q121750', --gas giant 'Q21857994', --giant planet 'Q30014', --outer planet 'Q30250610', --object in the outer Solar System 'Q6999', --astronomical object } local categories = { ["number"] = number_ids, ["grapheme"] = grapheme_ids, ["year"] = year_ids, ["human"] = human_ids, ["language"] = language_ids, ["language family"] = lanfamily_ids, ["ethnic group"] = ethnic_ids, ["taxon"] = taxon_ids, ["city"] = city_ids, ["country"] = country_ids, ["musical band"] = musical_band_ids, ["album"] = album_ids, ["tv"] = tv_ids, ["book"] = book_ids, ["intellectual work"] = int_work_ids, ["religion"] = religion_ids, ["script"] = script_ids, ["school"] = school_ids, ["hydrography"] = hydrography_ids, ["orography"] = orography_ids, ["software"] = software_ids, ["disease"] = disease_ids, ["website"] = website_ids, ["organization"] = organization_ids, ["building"] = building_ids, ["chemical"] = chemical_ids, ["event"] = event_ids, ["astronomical object"] = astr_object_ids, } local p_categories = { ["organization"] = organization_properties, ["disease"] = disease_properties, } local queryindex = { "number", "grapheme", "year", "human", "language", "language family", "ethnic group", "taxon", "city", "country", "musical band", "album", "tv", "book", "intellectual work", "religion", "script", "school", "hydrography", "orography", "software", "disease", "website", "organization", "building", "chemical", "event", "astronomical object", } local p = {} local lualinq = require "Module:LuaLinq" function belongsTo(item_ids, category_ids) return lualinq.main(category_ids):any(function(x) return lualinq.main(item_ids):any(function(y) return x == y; end) end) end function findCategoryName(item_ids) for _,k in ipairs(queryindex) do if belongsTo(item_ids, categories[k]) then return k end end return nil end function isTaxonCommonName(item) return lualinq.main(item.claims["P31"]):where(function(c) return c.mainsnak.datavalue.value['id'] == "Q55983715" and c.qualifiers ~= nil and lualinq.main(c.qualifiers["P642"]):first().datavalue.value['id'] ~= nil ; end):any() end function findCategoryNameFromProperties(item) for _,k in ipairs(queryindex) do local pc = p_categories[k] if pc then for __,l in ipairs(pc) do if item.claims[l] then return k end end end end return nil end local function isSet(var) return not (var == nil or (type(var) == 'string' and mw.text.trim(var) == '')) end local function getEntityId(args, pargs, unnamed) pargs = pargs or {} local id = args.item or args.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') or nil) if not isSet(id) then id = pargs.item or pargs.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(pargs[1] or '') or nil) end if isSet(id) then if string.find(id, ":") then -- remove prefix as Property:Pid id = mw.text.split(id, ":")[2] end else id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end return id end function p.main(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return 'entity not found' end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if item == nil or item.claims == nil then return 'entity not found bis' end local queryable_ids = lualinq.main(item.claims["P31"]):select(function(c) return c.mainsnak.datavalue.value['id']; end) local name = nil if queryable_ids:any() then name = findCategoryName(queryable_ids:toArray()) if name == nil then --try once more with parent name = findCategoryName(lualinq.main(mw.wikibase.getEntity(queryable_ids:first()).claims["P279"]):select(function(c) return c.mainsnak.datavalue.value['id']; end):toArray()) end end if name == nil and isTaxonCommonName(item) then name = "taxon common name" end if name == nil then name = findCategoryNameFromProperties(item) end return name end -- Aliases function p.find(frame) return p.main(frame) end function p.findCategory(frame) return p.main(frame) end function p.test(input) mw.log(input) mw.log(mw.ustring.len(mw.text.trim(frame:preprocess("{{Location maps|lat_lon={{GetLatLon|P625|P276|P159}}}}")))) end return p eoc8h94o0sppxij516nfhn4k54asci9 0 20294 98115 98114 2020-10-14T21:58:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛebdelɛaziz Ǧerrad''' d asertay azzayri. D aneɣlaf amezwaru n tmurt n lezzayer seg 2019. [[Category:Tasertit]][[Category:Tameddurt]] 9a7otn5smcgn5aiwqhx5lhz3cs28qpr 0 20295 98117 2020-10-15T00:19:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] pwk0j9biswcdxvhfayt69e9qai0fqsa 0 20296 98119 2020-10-15T00:20:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] pwk0j9biswcdxvhfayt69e9qai0fqsa 0 20297 98138 2020-10-15T00:32:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Cadli Benjdid]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cadli Benjdid]] 8dtay13f8bnmuge68awbn2zoajt1b3f 0 20298 98150 2020-10-15T00:41:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)]] qzyeqtluwt9qjf6xzmh9871w0019fz6 0 20299 99565 98160 2020-11-10T13:34:57Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lemdeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lemdeyya]] aw863bab5ihb33h487xwqsimys6c6w8 0 20300 98171 2020-10-15T01:44:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tasertit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasertit]] js6pv39qgea0noy2r2tnbg4afilff2v 0 20301 98172 2020-10-15T01:46:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tafelsaft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tafelsaft]] t9t971f5zxscg5zfki79pxkytdg2c01 0 20302 98176 2020-10-15T21:29:17Z Tehenu 8781 Tehenu yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛmer u Saɛid Bulifa]] ar [[Ɛemmar u Saɛid Bulifa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛemmar u Saɛid Bulifa]] 4txvi229i1jz9igxi1qw8qxmz2ajfcl 828 20303 98191 98189 2020-10-16T00:16:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local lualinq = require "Module:LuaLinq" local function all_trim(s) return s:match( "^%s*(.-)%s*$" ) end local function isSet(s) return s ~= nil and s:match("%S") ~= nil and all_trim(s):match("^{{{.*}}}$") == nil end function p.main(frame) local args = frame.args or frame return lualinq.main(args):where(function(c) return isSet(c); end):first() end return p m5ddi5ydyf3y6qtb9thon3bjx6ab2ex 10 20304 98185 98184 2020-10-15T23:21:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Coalesce|main|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}}} kyz8j89o51dwozvligprt63ej3igli0 0 20305 99255 98193 2020-11-07T20:08:26Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Igualtat_de_sexes.svg|vignette|[[yiwen]] seg izamulen n yigensasen n tgadda n uzufen.]] '''Tagadda n uzufen''', d amenzay anda i yergazen ţ- ţlawin, ilaq ad sɛun asekker amegdayu . 46ylea02ng4lmoidgay9k1ahrxbc1rd 0 20306 107942 98197 2023-04-30T07:35:44Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Cinclus cinclus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.185.1.jpg|thumb|''Cinclus cinclus '']] '''Agaman''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cinclus cinclus''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tigamanin|tgamanin]]. Initen n [[afriw|wafriwen-is]] gan d imellalen yakk d warasen, ma d tiddi-ines d tin yegdan tiddi n [[aseqsaq|useqsaq]].<br/> Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg yideggan yudsen ɣer yisafen d iɣeẓran deg Uruppa d Asya d Tferka tagafant. == Aglam == Ini n ugaman iga d aras amsulles yakk d umellal deg yiri-ines yakk d yidmaren-is, ma d iṭarren-is gan d izunɣiden bberbcen s uberkan. Tiddi-ines tettawaṭ ɣer 18 cm. == Tikeli == ===Ardab=== ===Učči=== == [[Amyaraw]] == [[Agdef]] n ugaman yettili zdat n wanan neɣ s agensu n ifexsi n weẓru. Ibennu-t-id s wadal d yiferran n isekla n [[tayda]] d [[tasaft]]. Sin akin [[tawtemt]] tessrusay seg 3 alamma d 6 n tmellalin deg wayyur n meɣres alamma d mayyu == Agaman deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] 3gffq2odwlx7c041z234703nqx2vn05 0 20307 98196 2020-10-16T10:03:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azerkeṭṭif aberkan]] ar [[Aseqsaq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aseqsaq]] futvye4q9x40x9tiuvb9t3vstv5awc5 10 20308 98202 98198 2020-10-16T13:26:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{boxsize|}}}|width: {{{boxsize}}};}} | abovestyle = font-size:130%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }}; | above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | aboveclass = above | subheaderstyle = font-size:110%; color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}} }}; background-color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}} }} }} }}; | subheader1 = {{{altname|}}} | subheader2 = {{{nativename|}}} | subheader3 = {{#if:{{{acceptance|}}}|({{{acceptance|}}})}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=200px|alt={{{imagealt|}}}}} | caption = {{{imagecaption|}}} | headerstyle = color: {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}}|white|{{{fontcolor|black}}}}}; background-color: {{#if:{{{signers|}}}|silver|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}|black|{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}}}}}; | labelstyle = padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;<!--(modified longitem)--> padding-right:0.5em;<!--(to ensure some gap between any (long/unwrapped) label and subsequent data on same line)--> | datastyle = line-height:1.35em; <!---------------------------------------------------------> | label1 = {{Infobox language/localize|Pronunciation}} | data1 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}| {{{pronunciation|''to be added''}}}}} | label2 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Created by}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Native to}} }} | data2 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |{{{creator|–}}} |{{{states|{{{state|}}}}}} }} | label3 = {{Infobox language/localize|Date}} | data3 = {{{created|}}} | label4 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Setting and usage}} |{{#if:{{{region|}}}|{{Infobox language/localize|Region}} }} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |{{{setting|}}} |{{{region|}}} }} | label5 = {{Infobox language/localize|Coordinates}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:landmark}}| }} | label6 = {{Infobox language/localize|Ethnicity}} | data6 = {{{ethnicity|}}} | label7 = {{#if:{{{extinct|}}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Extinct}} |{{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{Infobox language/localize|Era}} |{{#if:{{{creator|}}} |{{Infobox language/localize|Users}} |{{longitem|At tutlayt {{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}}|speakers|tayemmat}}}} }} }} }} | data7 =<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{extinct}}}|?|(date missing)[[Category:Language articles with unknown extinction date]]|{{{extinct}}}}}<!-- extinct input used -->|{{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{{era}}}<!-- era input used -->|<!-- no era, check for sign/spoken -->{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}} }}|silver|1}}<!-- check for signers/silver -->|<!-- SIGN language (silver) -->{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{signers|{{{speakers}}}}}}|?|<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{signers|{{{speakers}}}}}}|none|''None'' |{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}}&nbsp;({{{dateprefix|}}}{{{date}}}) |{{{signers|{{{speakers|–}}}}}}{{main other|[[Category:Language articles with speaker number undated]]}}}} }} }} }} }}<!--(end if:date, ifeq:date=na, if:signers. end of SIGN) -->|<!-- SPOKEN language (not silver) -->{{#if:{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{date}}}}}|na|{{{speakers|–}}} |{{#ifeq: {{{date}}}|no date|(undated figure of {{{speakers}}})|<!-- The following changes the display depending on the age of the data. 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No open #if:s left) If there is a ref, and there is any input for this row (data7), then we add the reference: -->{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}{{{date|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|sign_language}}|{{Infobox language/ref|{{{ref}}}|iso3={{{iso3|}}}|refname={{{refname|}}}|name={{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|lc1={{{lc1|}}}|ld1={{Delink|{{{ld1}}}}}|lc2={{{lc2|}}}|ld2={{Delink|{{{ld2}}}}}|lc3={{{lc3|}}}|ld3={{Delink|{{{ld3}}}}}|lc4={{{lc4|}}}|ld4={{Delink|{{{ld4}}}}}|lc5={{{lc5|}}}|ld5={{Delink|{{{ld5}}}}}|lc6={{{lc6|}}}|ld6={{Delink|{{{ld6}}}}}|lc7={{{lc7|}}}|ld7={{Delink|{{{ld7}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- Add speakers2 after the ref: -->{{#if:{{{speakers2|}}}|<br />{{{speakers2|}}} }} | label8 = {{#if:{{{revived|}}} |[[Language revitalization|Revival]]{{#if:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat}}}}}}|nocat|<!--suppress-->|[[Category:{{{revived-category|{{{revived-cat}}}}}}]]|[[Category:Language revival]]}} }} }} | data8 = {{{revived|}}} | label9 = {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Purpose}} | {{Infobox language/localize|Language family}} }} | data9 = {{#if:{{{classification|}}}|{{{classification}}}|{{#ifeq: {{lc:{{{family}}}}}|na||<div style="text-align:left;">{{{family|{{{fam1|{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |''Unknown''{{main other|[[Category:Languages without classification]]}} |{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}} |{{Infobox language/localize|constructed language}} |{{Infobox language/genetic|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}} }} }}}}} <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> {{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|unclassified||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|Unclassified||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|isolate||{{#ifeq:{{{familycolor|}}}|Isolate||{{#if:{{{fam2|}}} | {{{fam2}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam3|}}} | {{{fam3}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam4|}}} | {{{fam4}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam5|}}} | {{{fam5}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam6|}}} | {{{fam6}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam7|}}} | {{{fam7}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam8|}}} | {{{fam8}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam9|}}} | {{{fam9}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam10|}}} | {{{fam10}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam11|}}} | {{{fam11}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam12|}}} | {{{fam12}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam13|}}} | {{{fam13}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam14|}}} | {{{fam14}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>{{#if:{{{fam15|}}} | {{{fam15}}}<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>'''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}'''</li></ul> | '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul>| '''{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}''' }}</li></ul> }}}}}}}}}}}</div>}} }} | label10 = {{longitem|{{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|{{Infobox language/localize|Early forms}}|{{Infobox language/localize|Early form}}}}}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{protoname|}}}{{{ancestor|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{protoname|{{{ancestor|}}}}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor2|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor2}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor3|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor3}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor4|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor4}}} {{#if:{{{ancestor5|}}}|<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0"><li>{{{ancestor5}}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </li></ul>}} </div>}} | label11 = {{Infobox language/localize|Standard forms}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{standards|}}}|{{{standards}}} |{{#if:{{{stand1|}}}| <div>{{{stand1|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand2|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand3|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand4|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand5|}}}</div> <div>{{{stand6|}}}</div> }}}} | label12 = {{Infobox language/localize|Dialects}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}|{{{dialects}}} |{{#if:{{{dia1|}}}| {{#if:{{{dia1|}}}|*{{{dia1}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia2|}}}|*{{{dia2}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia3|}}}|*{{{dia3}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia4|}}}|*{{{dia4}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia5|}}}|*{{{dia5}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia6|}}}|*{{{dia6}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia7|}}}|*{{{dia7}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia8|}}}|*{{{dia8}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia9|}}}|*{{{dia9}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia10|}}}|*{{{dia10}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia11|}}}|*{{{dia11}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia12|}}}|*{{{dia12}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia13|}}}|*{{{dia13}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia14|}}}|*{{{dia14}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia15|}}}|*{{{dia15}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia16|}}}|*{{{dia16}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia17|}}}|*{{{dia17}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia18|}}}|*{{{dia18}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia19|}}}|*{{{dia19}}}}} {{#if:{{{dia20|}}}|*{{{dia20}}}}} }}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{dialects|}}}||{{#if:{{{dia1|}}}|{{{listclass|{{{liststyle|plainlist}}}}}}}}}} | label13 = {{Infobox language/localize|Writing system}} | data13 = {{#switch: {{lc:{{{script|}}}}} | latin | [[latin]] | latin alphabet | [[latin alphabet]] | [[latin alphabet|latin]] = [[Latin script|Latin]] | #default = {{{script|}}} }} | label14 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Manually coded language|Signed forms]]}}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{sign|}}}|{{{sign}}}}} | label15 = {{Infobox language/localize|Sources}} | data15 = {{{posteriori|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | header16 = {{#if:{{{nation|}}}{{{minority|}}}{{{agency|}}}|{{Infobox language/localize|Official status}}}} | label17 = {{Infobox language/localize|Official language in}} | data17 = {{{nation|}}} | label18 = {{Infobox language/localize|Recognised minority language in}} | data18 = {{#if:{{{minority|}}} |<div style="<!--label17 above almost always linewraps, so:-->vertical-align:middle;">{{{minority}}}</div>}} | label19 = {{Infobox language/localize|Regulated by}} | data19 = {{{agency|{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{agency|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|Default}}}}}|black|1}}|1|0}} | ''None'' <!-- | {{#if:{{{nation|}}}|''No official regulation''}} [this ends up claiming that languages have no regulation just cuz no-one bothered to add the regulator --> }}}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> | header20 = {{Infobox language/localize|Language codes}} | label21 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-1]]}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{iso1|}}}|<code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso1|}}}}}| 2 | {{ISO 639-1|{{{iso1}}}}} | {{{iso1}}} }}</code> {{{iso1comment|}}}}} | label22 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-2]]}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{iso2|}}}{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |<code>{{#if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2b|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2b}}}}} | {{{iso2b}}} }}&nbsp;(B) |{{#if:{{{signers|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|silver|1}} |{{{iso2|sgn}}} |{{ #if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}} |{{{iso2|art}}} |{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2}}}}} | {{{iso2}}} }}}}}}}}</code> {{{iso2comment|}}}{{ #if:{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}} |<br /><code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso2t|}}}}}| 3 | {{ISO 639-2|{{{iso2t}}}}} | {{{iso2t}}} }}&nbsp;(T)</code>}} }} | label23 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-3]]}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{iso3|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{iso3|}}}}}|none|{{#if:{{{iso3comment|}}}|{{{iso3comment}}}|''None'' (<code>mis</code>)}}|<code>{{#ifeq:{{str len|{{{iso3}}}}}| 3 | [[ISO639-3:{{{iso3}}}|{{{iso3}}}]] | {{{iso3}}} }}</code> {{#if:{{{lc1|}}}| – [[ISO 639 macrolanguage|inclusive code]]<!--not all are 'macrolanguages': Hittite, for example-->}} {{{iso3comment|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}| |–}}}}{{#ifexpr:{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|1|0}} and {{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|1|0}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br />Individual codes|{{#if:{{{lc3|}}}|Variously|Either}}}}:{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc1|}}}|{{{ld1|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc2|}}}|{{{ld2|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc3|}}}|{{{ld3|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc4|}}}|{{{ld4|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc5|}}}|{{{ld5|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc6|}}}|{{{ld6|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc7|}}}|{{{ld7|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc8|}}}|{{{ld8|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc9|}}}|{{{ld9|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc10|}}}|{{{ld10|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc11|}}}|{{{ld11|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc12|}}}|{{{ld12|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc13|}}}|{{{ld13|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc14|}}}|{{{ld14|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc15|}}}|{{{ld15|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc16|}}}|{{{ld16|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc17|}}}|{{{ld17|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc18|}}}|{{{ld18|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc19|}}}|{{{ld19|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc20|}}}|{{{ld20|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc21|}}}|{{{ld21|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc22|}}}|{{{ld22|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc23|}}}|{{{ld23|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc24|}}}|{{{ld24|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc25|}}}|{{{ld25|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc26|}}}|{{{ld26|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc27|}}}|{{{ld27|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc28|}}}|{{{ld28|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc29|}}}|{{{ld29|}}}}}{{Infobox language/codelist |{{{lc30|}}}|{{{ld30|}}} }} |{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<br />Individual code:}}{{Infobox language/codelist|code={{{lc1}}}|2={{{ld1|}}} }} }} }} | label24 = {{nowrap|[[ISO 639-6]]}}<!-- NOTE: ISO 639-6 was withdrawn in 2014.--> | data24 = {{#if:{{{iso6|}}}|<code>{{{iso6}}}</code>}} | label25 = {{longitem|[[Linguist List]]}} | data25 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist|}}} |2={{{lingname|}}}}} | label26 = &nbsp; | data26 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist2|}}}|2={{{lingname2|}}}}} | label27 = &nbsp; | data27 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist3|}}}|2={{{lingname3|}}}}} | label28 = &nbsp; | data28 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist4|}}}|2={{{lingname4|}}}}} | label29 = &nbsp; | data29 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist5|}}}|2={{{lingname5|}}}}} | label30 = &nbsp; | data30 = {{Infobox language/linguistlist|1={{{linglist6|}}}|2={{{lingname6|}}}}} | label31 = [[Glottolog]] | data31 = {{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|none|''None''[[Category:Languages without Glottolog code]]|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{glotto|}}}}}|spurious|(insufficiently attested or not a distinct language){{main other|[[Category:Languages rejected by Glottolog]]}}|<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto}}}|{{{glottorefname|{{{glottoname|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog"}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|<br />|<!--no break when more than one box on a page-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto2}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname2}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto2}}}|{{{glottorefname2|{{{glottoname2|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog2"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto3}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname3}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto3}}}|{{{glottorefname3|{{{glottoname3|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog3"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto4}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname4}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto4}}}|{{{glottorefname4|{{{glottoname4|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog4"}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|<br />|<!--no break-->}}<code>{{glottolink|{{{glotto5}}}}}</code>{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}|&nbsp; {{nowrap|{{{glottoname5}}}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{glottofoot|}}}|no||{{#tag:ref|{{Glottolog|{{{glotto5}}}|{{{glottorefname5|{{{glottoname5|{{{name}}}}}}}}}}}|name="Glottolog5"}}}}}} | label32 = [[Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|AIATSIS]]{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{AIATSIS|{{{aiatsis|}}}|{{{aiatsisname|{{{name}}}}}}|{{{aiatsis2|}}}}}|name="AIATSIS"}}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|<code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis}}} {{{aiatsis}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis2|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis2}}} {{{aiatsis2}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname2|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname2}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis3|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis3}}} {{{aiatsis3}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname3|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis4|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis4}}} {{{aiatsis4}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname4|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname4}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis5|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis5}}} {{{aiatsis5}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname5|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname5}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{aiatsis6|}}}|, <code>[https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/{{{aiatsis6}}} {{{aiatsis6}}}]</code>{{#if:{{{aiatsisname6|}}}|&nbsp;{{{aiatsisname6}}}}} }} | label33 = {{longitem|{{allow wrap|[[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages|Guthrie code]]}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|<code>{{{guthrie}}}</code><ref name="Guthrie">Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180203191542/http://goto.glocalnet.net/mahopapers/nuglonline.pdf New Updated Guthrie List Online]</ref>}} | label34 = [[Linguasphere Observatory|Linguasphere]] | data34 = {{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|<code>{{{lingua}}}</code>{{{lingua_ref|}}}}} | label35 = [[IETF language tag|IETF]] | data35 = {{#if:{{{ietf|}}}|<code>{{{ietf}}}</code>{{Main other|[[Category:Language articles with IETF language tag]]}}}} | label36 = [[Wikipedia]] | data36 = {{#if:{{Infobox language/wikipedia sitelink|{{{wikipedia|}}}}}|<code>{{Infobox language/wikipedia sitelink|{{{wikipedia|}}}}}</code>}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=220px|alt={{{mapalt|}}}}}{{#if:{{{mapcaption|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{mapcaption}}}</div>}} }} | data38 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=220px|alt={{{mapalt2|}}}}}{{#if:{{{mapcaption2|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;">{{{mapcaption2}}}</div>}} }} | label39 = Wikibook | data39 = {{#if:{{{wikibook|}}}|[[Wikibooks: {{{wikibook|}}}]] }} | data40 = {{{module|}}} <!---------------------------------------------------------> <!-- Disable annoying text, just update your browser. | belowclass = noprint selfref | belowstyle = background-color:#ddddff;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3; | below = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{notice|{{{notice2|}}}}}}}}|ipa |'''This article contains [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] phonetic symbols.''' Without proper [[Help:IPA#Rendering issues|rendering support]], you may see [[Replacement character|question marks, boxes, or other symbols]] instead of [[Unicode]] characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see [[Help:IPA]]. }} --> }}<!-- ---- Adding tracking categories ---- Note 1: Above in this code, already tracking [[Category:...]]'s may be added. Note 2: All categories are using {{main other|[[Cat:...]}}. -->{{main other|<!-- -->{{#if:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{creator|}}}||[[Category:Languages without family color codes]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}{{{signers|}}}{{{speakers|}}}{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}||<!-- no main input for data7 -->[[Category:Language articles without speaker estimate]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{speakers|}}}|?|{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}{{{lc1|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|<!-- ok -->|{{#ifeq:{{{ref|}}}|e18|<!-- ok -->|[[Category:Language articles with unknown population not citing Ethnologue 18]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{iso3|}}}}}|none|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}{{{setting|}}}{{#ifeq:{{Infobox language/family-color|{{{familycolor|}}}}}|black|1}}|[[Category:Conlangs without ISO 639-3 code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{#iferror: {{#expr: {{padleft:|4|{{{date}}}|}} }} |<!-- -->{{#switch: {{lc:{{{date}}}}} | na = [[Category:Language articles with NA population dates]] | no date = [[Category:Language articles with 'no date' set]] | #default = [[Category:Language articles with invalid population dates]]<!-- -->}}|<!-- no error -->}}|<!-- no date -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|<!--ok-->|<!-- -->{{#switch: {{lc:{{{isoexception}}}}} | dialect = [[Category:Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code]] | historical = [[Category:Historical forms of languages with ISO codes]] | protolanguage = [[Category:Protolanguages without ISO codes]] | talkpage = |}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{linglist|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{creator|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{created|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code]]}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}{{{lc1|}}}{{{glotto|}}}{{{glotto2|}}}{{{glotto3|}}}{{{glotto4|}}}{{{glotto5|}}}{{{linglist|}}}{{{lingua|}}}{{{aiatsis|}}}{{{guthrie|}}}{{{isoexception|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Language articles without language codes]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{lc2|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Languages which need ISO 639-3 comment]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#ifeq:{{{ref|}}}|e18|[[Category:Nonexistent E18 links]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#if:{{{linglist|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{isoexception|}}}|dialect|[[Category:Dialects with Linguist List code]]|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguist List code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{glotto|}}}|none|<!--ok-->||{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguasphere code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with AIATSIS code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Guthrie code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}|<!--okay-->|{{#if:{{{lc1|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{linglist|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{isoexception|}}}|dialect|[[Category:Dialects with Linguist List code]]|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguist List code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{glotto|}}}|none|<!--ok-->|{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lingua|}}}|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Linguasphere code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{aiatsis|}}}|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with AIATSIS code]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{guthrie|}}}|[[Category:Languages without ISO 639-3 code but with Guthrie code]]}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottorefname|}}}{{{glottoname|}}}|<!--ok--> |{{#switch: {{lc:{{{glotto}}}}} |none = |spurious = |#default = [[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto2|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname2|}}}{{{glottorefname2|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto3|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname3|}}}{{{glottorefname3|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto4|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname4|}}}{{{glottorefname4|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto5|}}}|{{#if:{{{glottoname5|}}}{{{glottorefname5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Articles with unnamed Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Chr|{{{map|}}}|1}}|[|[[Category:Ill-formatted infobox-language images]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Chr|{{{map2|}}}|1}}|[|[[Category:Ill-formatted infobox-language images]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{Chr|{{{image|}}}|1}}|[|[[Category:Ill-formatted infobox-language images]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso2|}}}{{{iso2b|}}}{{{iso2t|}}}|[[Category:Languages with ISO 639-2 code]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{iso1|}}}|[[Category:Languages with ISO 639-1 code]]|<!--ok-->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{speakers|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers|}}}|?|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|[[Category:Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown' despite a reference]]|{{#ifeq:{{{isoexception|}}}|dialect|[[Category:Dialect articles with speakers set to 'unknown']]|[[Category:Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown']]}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{speakers|}}}|none|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{familycolor|}}}}}|pidgin|<!--ok: pidgins don't have native speakers-->|[[Category:Language articles with speakers set to 'none']]}}|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Language articles without reference field]]}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|<!--ok-->|{{#ifeq:{{{extinct}}}|?|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Language articles with unreferenced extinction date]]}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{glotto|}}}{{{glotto2|}}}{{{glotto3|}}}{{{glotto4|}}}{{{glotto5|}}}|<!--ok-->|[[Category:Language articles missing Glottolog code]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none|{{#ifeq:{{{glotto|}}}|none|[[Category:Languages with neither ISO nor Glottolog code]]}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{iso3|}}}|none||{{#if:{{{iso3|}}}{{{lc1|}}}|{{#if:{{{ref|}}}|{{#switch: {{{ref}}} | e22 = | e21 = | e20 = | e19 = | e18 = | e17 = | e16 = | e15 = | e14 = | e13 = | e12 = | e11 = | e10 = | e09 = | e08 = | ne2007 = [[Category:Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin]] | ne2010 = [[Category:Articles citing Nationalencyklopedin]] | inali = [[Category:Articles citing INALI]] | linglist = [[Category:Articles citing Linguist List]] | aiatsis= [[Category:Articles citing AIATSIS]] | guthrie = [[Category:Articles citing Maho/Guthrie]] | &nbsp; = [[Category:Articles opting out of population reference]] | {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}{{{era|}}}|[[Category:Extinct ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue]]|[[Category:ISO language articles citing sources other than Ethnologue]]}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | ignoreblank = y | unknown = [[Category:Language articles with unsupported infobox fields|_VALUE_]] | preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox language]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | acceptance | agency | aiatsis | aiatsis2 | aiatsis3 | aiatsis4 | aiatsis5 | aiatsis6 | aiatsisname | aiatsisname2 | aiatsisname3 | aiatsisname4 | aiatsisname5 | aiatsisname6 | altname | ancestor | ancestor2 | ancestor3 | ancestor4 | ancestor5 | boxsize | coordinates | created | creator | date | dateprefix | dia1 | dia2 | dia3 | dia4 | dia5 | dia6 | dia7 | dia8 | dia9 | dia10 | dia11 | dia12 | dia13 | dia14 | dia15 | dia16 | dia17 | dia18 | dia19 | dia20 | dialects | era | ethnicity | extinct | fam1 | fam2 | fam3 | fam4 | fam5 | fam6 | fam7 | fam8 | fam9 | fam10 | fam11 | fam12 | fam13 | fam14 | fam15 | family | familycolor | fontcolor | glotto | glotto2 | glotto3 | glotto4 | glotto5 | glottofoot | glottoname | glottoname2 | glottoname3 | glottoname4 | glottoname5 | glottorefname | glottorefname2 | glottorefname3 | glottorefname4 | glottorefname5 | guthrie | ietf | image | image_size | imagealt | imagecaption | imagesize | iso1 | iso1comment | iso2 | iso2b | iso2comment | iso2t | iso3 | iso3comment | iso6 | isoexception | lc1 | lc2 | lc3 | lc4 | lc5 | lc6 | lc7 | lc8 | lc9 | lc10 | lc11 | lc12 | lc13 | lc14 | lc15 | lc16 | lc17 | lc18 | lc19 | lc20 | lc21 | lc22 | lc23 | lc24 | lc25 | lc26 | lc27 | lc28 | lc29 | lc30 | ld1 | ld2 | ld3 | ld4 | ld5 | ld6 | ld7 | ld8 | ld9 | ld10 | ld11 | ld12 | ld13 | ld14 | ld15 | ld16 | ld17 | ld18 | ld19 | ld20 | ld21 | ld22 | ld23 | ld24 | ld25 | ld26 | ld27 | ld28 | ld29 | ld30 | linglist | linglist2 | linglist3 | linglist4 | linglist5 | linglist6 | lingname | lingname2 | lingname3 | lingname4 | lingname5 | lingname6 | lingua | lingua_ref | listclass | map | map2 | mapalt | mapalt2 | mapcaption | mapcaption2 | mapsize | minority | module | name | nation | nativename | notice | notice2 | posteriori | pronunciation | protoname | ref | refname | region | revived | revived-cat | revived-category | script | setting | sign | signers | speakers | speakers2 | stand1 | stand2 | stand3 | stand4 | stand5 | stand6 | standards | state | states | classification | wikipedia }}<!-- Close wrapping {{main other}} for the categories: -->}}</includeonly> 70mspfslmzgd7bdpsmnicxzvbpr3cnr 0 20309 104146 98204 2021-07-12T12:36:40Z Tarih 9952 +video #WPWP #WPWPTR wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Foeragerende oeverloper-4961816.webm|thumb |Actitis hypoleucos]] '''Taɣbubt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Actitis hypoleucos''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] [[mezdeɣamda|imezdeɣimdaten]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiɣbubin|teɣbubin]].<br/> Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg waṭas n yideggan, Deg yakk tamiwin n Uruppa d Asya alamma d Tferka n ugafa. == Aglam == == Ideggan n tudert == == [[Tinnagrawt]] == == Tikeli == == Učči == == Addad d taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣbuben]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] ccvj6hfqeuy8uahvuxt6yo36ag3hhhg 14 20310 98205 2020-10-16T18:34:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20311 104211 98685 2021-08-05T19:21:16Z Tarih 9952 +video #WPWP #WPWPTR wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Breq zumba''' neɣ '''Agṭiṭ uzumba''' neɣ '''Bufṭis n ibulgan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Loxia curvirostra''') d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ uzumba (tawsit)|ugṭiṭ uzumba]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]] yettidiren deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]] n [[tizumbiyin|tzumbiyin]].<br/> Isem n ugṭiṭ-a yekka-d seg unagraw n wučči-ines acku inekku (ineqqeb) izumbayen n [[tayda|taydiwin]] d [[tuwmert]] i wakken ad yikkes aqqayen-is ad ten-yečč. == Aglam == Tiddi-ines tettawaṭ seg 14 ɣer 16,5 cm. Tukza-ines tezmer ad tili s talɣa n [[aqamum|uqamum-is]] igan d azunɣid amsulles. Dɣa aɣesmar-is n ufella d win n wadda ɣezzif-it yerna d inmidagen [[File:Drinkende en zittende kruisbekken-4961837.webm |thumb |left|Loxia curvirostra]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] fuhwxjj9yuxm5eknzxkn500nluwykst 0 20312 98211 2020-10-17T16:18:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timsifsan]] ar [[Tinifsanin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tinifsanin]] 6rs70lq9w9ys4qekgqfvp8r500yr7fe 0 20313 98214 2020-10-17T18:11:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiddi (imɣi)]] ar [[Tiddi tagraklant (imɣi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiddi tagraklant (imɣi)]] 42lbnlinizjg7792yuw01gd6d72fuhi 0 20314 98216 98215 2020-10-17T18:26:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizumbiyin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pinophyta''') d [[adu-strif|ad-adur]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[astirf (tasnudert)|adur]] n [[tinifsanin|tnifsanin]] igan d amur seg [[imɣi agran|yimɣan igranen]]. Dɣa tga d asmil meqqren wis sin deg tegrawt n yimɣan [[tinifsanin|inifsanen]] seld n [[Timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsanin]].<br/> Tilmas timezdayin yakk s waṭas deg wad-adur-a gant d: [[tayda|taydiwin]], [[idgel]], [[Tawment]], [[Tuwmert|Tumert]], [[Tsuga]], [[Tumert n Douglas]], [[Tineglett|Larix]], [[Tiddi (aseklu)|Tiddi]], [[Taqqa]], [[Araucaria]], [[Agathis]], [[Tasakelt|Podocarpus]] yakk d [[Tifuzzal|yigni]]. Tizumbiyin daruɣ (meḥsub) ttemɣayen-tt-d deg yakk ideggan n umadal. Yerna d nutenti i yettilin yakk d timezdayin ugar n telmas niden deg twennaṭin-nsent. Maca anecta ur yegdil ara [[angar|tanegra]] n wamur ameqran n telmas-is seg tallit tasisfant, anda anagar n 650 n telmas n tzumbiyin kan i mazal ur ngirent ara ar tura. == Umuɣ n twaculin == == Tasensileɣt == == Tanzagt n tudert == == Amezruy anamhaz == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tizumbiyin]] 36m05biesandq13m3515kgkwkcso3nx 10 20315 98223 2020-10-17T23:04:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Taiwan | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Republic of China Army.svg |… wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Taiwan | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Republic of China Army.svg | link alias-army = Republic of China Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Republic of China Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Republic of China Air Force | link alias-naval = Republic of China Navy | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | flag alias-japan = Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg | link alias-japan = Taiwan under Japanese rule | flag alias-navy=Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg | link alias-navy=Republic of China Navy | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Republic of China Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Republic of China Marine Corps | link alias-football = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} football {{{class|}}} team | link alias-basketball = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|men's}}} national {{{age|}}} basketball team | link alias-rugby union = Chinese Taipei {{{mw|}}} national {{{age|}}} rugby union team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|Republic of China|Taiwan|{{{name|}}}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = TWN | var1 = civil | var2 = japan | related1 = Republic of China | related2 = Chinese Taipei </noinclude> }} 1n2k3ctoydy8epda1szp8mex24htdo7 10 20316 98225 2020-10-17T23:08:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Soviet Union | flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).s… wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Soviet Union | flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1924).svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936–1955).svg | flag alias-1955 = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg | link alias-air force=Soviet Air Forces | flag alias-army = Red Army flag (reverse).svg | link alias-army = Soviet Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-naval-1924 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1923.svg | flag alias-naval-1935 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg | link alias-naval = Soviet Navy | flag alias-navy=Naval Jack of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-navy = Soviet Navy | flag alias-marines=Naval Jack of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-marines=Soviet Naval Infantry | link alias-ice hockey = Soviet Union national {{{age|}}} ice hockey team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|USSR|Soviet Union|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1922 | var2 = 1923 | var3 = 1924 | var4 = 1936 | var5 = 1955 | var6 = naval-1924 | var7 = naval-1935 | redir1 = URS | redir2 = USSR | redir3 = SUN | redir4 = the Soviet Union | related1 = Commonwealth of Independent States </noinclude> }} cazio4ock22vzzb2f94aasi3ozl73k6 10 20317 98230 2020-10-18T01:20:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use --><… wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Use the parameter --></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#switch: <noinclude><!-- Find out which parameter to use --></noinclude> {{lc: <noinclude><!--Lower case the result--></noinclude> <noinclude><!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{{demospace}}} | {{safesubst<noinclude />:#if:{{{page|}}} | <noinclude><!--Detect the namespace in the "page" parameter--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE:{{{page}}} }}|{{TALKSPACE:{{{page}}} }} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE:{{{page}}} }} }} | <noinclude><!--No "demospace" or "page" parameters, so detect actual namespace--></noinclude> {{safesubst<noinclude />:#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{TALKSPACE}} | talk | {{SUBJECTSPACE}} }} }} }} }} <noinclude><!-- Only one of the lines below will be executed --></noinclude> <noinclude><!-- Respecting empty parameters on purpose --></noinclude> | showall = showall <noinclude><!-- "demospace=showall" --></noinclude> | main <noinclude><!--"demospace=main" or {{SUBJECTSPACE}}={{ns:0}}=""--></noinclude> | = {{{main| {{{other|}}} }}} | talk = {{{talk| {{{other|}}} }}} | user = {{{user| {{{other|}}} }}} | wikipedia = {{{wikipedia| {{{other|}}} }}} | file | image = {{{file| {{{image| {{{other|}}} }}} }}} | mediawiki = {{{mediawiki| {{{other|}}} }}} | template = {{{template| {{{other|}}} }}} | help = {{{help| {{{other|}}} }}} | category = {{{category| {{{other|}}} }}} | portal = {{{portal| {{{other|}}} }}} | book = {{{book| {{{other|}}} }}} | draft = {{{draft| {{{other|}}} }}} | other | #default = {{{other|}}} <noinclude><!--"demospace=other" or a new namespace--></noinclude> }} | 1 = {{{1|}}} | 2 = {{{2|}}} | 3 = {{{3|}}} | 4 = {{{4|}}} | 5 = {{{5|}}} | 6 = {{{6|}}} | 7 = {{{7|}}} | 8 = {{{8|}}} | 9 = {{{9|}}} | 10 = {{{10|}}} | 11 = {{{11|}}} | 12 = {{{12|}}} | 13 = {{{13|}}} | showall = {{{1|}}}{{{2|}}}{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}{{{7|}}}{{{8|}}}{{{9|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{11|}}}{{{12|}}}{{{13|}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> r8prpq8alsuozve49leyklus42n2vba 10 20318 98231 2020-10-18T01:23:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = French Fourth Republic | shortname alias = France | flag alias = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg | size = {{{size|}}}… wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = French Fourth Republic | shortname alias = France | flag alias = Flag of France (1794-1815).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = France | related2 = French First Republic | related3 = French Second Republic | related4 = French Third Republic | related5 = Kingdom of France | related6 = Vichy France | related7 = Bourbon Restoration | related8 = | related9 = </noinclude> }} ke9dwfdljtdm06d4k1hh7zsjlv7htht 10 20319 98232 2020-10-18T01:26:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[File:Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg|9px|link=Open access|open access publication – free to read|alt=open access]]</span><no… wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[File:Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg|9px|link=Open access|open access publication – free to read|alt=open access]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> l7102bq2qlfr9vvsn0077s6ggud3x4q 0 20320 98234 2020-10-18T01:27:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timekkest]] ar [[Lmut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmut]] fa60plll3cg6khs96ygj6e237kl47n8 0 20321 98244 98241 2020-10-18T09:53:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Idgel''' neɣ '''ingel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cedrus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tizumbiyin|tzumbiyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[taydiwin]]. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a d tid i d-yettemɣayen deg [[Asamar alemmas|usamer alemmas]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n ugafa]] d [[idurar n Himalaya]] yakk d Uruppa.<br/> Tisekla n yidgel d tid ɣezzifen, zhuren, [[Ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timɣelzegza]] yerna [[imɣi imezgi|ttidirent i waṭas n iseggasen]]. Ma d asɣar n yidgel d win igan d axatar s waṭas deg tmugri d tdamsa. == Tamseknit == Idgel d aseklu ɣezzifen s waṭas, tiddi-ines seg 25 alamma d 50 m deg teflel. Tacwawt tanamsadt i d-ittilin deg yixef n useklu tettbin-d mi ara ad taweṭ ɣer 30 n iseggasen ayen i d-yettaǧǧan aseklu ad ilu (ad yesɛu) talɣa tadergant tamseknit. Icaggen ttenfufuden s talɣa tiglant. == Tilmas == Tilmas n yidgel gant: * [[Idgel n Lubnan]] — (''Cedrus libani'') * [[Idgel n Waṭlas]] — (''Cedrus atlantica'') * [[Idgel bu tferratin]] — (''Cedrus brevifolia'') * [[Idgel uɣris]] — (''Cedrus deodara'') <gallery> Tugna:Cedrus libani by Bobjudge 3.jpg|[[Idgel n Lubnan]]. Tugna:Cedrus atlantica.jpg|[[Idgel n Waṭlas]]. Tugna:Cedrus deodar.jpg|[[Idgel uɣris]]. Tugna:Cedrus libani brevifolia1.jpg |[[Idgel bu tferratin]]. </gallery> == Idgel deg tdamsa == == Idgel d tezmert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizumbiyin]] [[Taggayt:Taydiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] hehkm2yiy92e1f43nw6msom63p7dlkq 14 20322 98242 2020-10-18T09:50:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20323 98243 2020-10-18T09:51:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20324 98248 98247 2020-10-18T13:41:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tawment''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Abies''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tizumbiyin|tzumbiyin]] tettemɣay-d deg tamiwin [[anezwu amnummes|timnummsanin]] n wezgen agafan n [[Tagnit|tegnit]]. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[taydiwin]]. Tezmer ad tili tukza (aɛqal) fell-asent tarrayt s wacu i ttenṭaṭen isegnan ɣef tadra, s talɣiwin-is yemgaraden ɣef [[Tuwmert|tumert]] yakk d ikawsaren-is ibedden, ibeṭṭun mi ara ad wwen. == Asesmel == === Tilmas === * [[Tawment tamellalt]] — (''Abies alba'') * [[Tawment tajenjart]] — (''Abies amabilis'') * [[Tawment taselɣart]] — (''Abies balsamea'') * [[Tawment tagrikt]] — (''Abies cephalonica'') * [[Tawment n Colorado]] — (''Abies concolor'') * [[Tawment n Fraser]] — (''Abies fraseri'') * [[Tawment tacafcalt]] — (''Abies grandis'') * === Asesmel d yideggan n wemɣay === [[Tugna:Abies species Europe.png|vignette|Asedger n telmas n tewment tutrimin (Tilmas n tgezmiyin ''Abies'' d ''Piceaster'').]] Tawment tga d amur seg twacult n [[taydiwin]], yakk d [[adu-twacult|wadu-twacult]] n [[tiwmawin|tewmawin]]. Dɣa [[idgel]] d [[Tsuga|tsugiwin]] d isekla i d-yettilin s waṭas i tewment. Asesmel n telmas s agensu n tewsit yegguni s talɣa tamensayt ɣef tisnalɣiwin n [[akawsar (amɣaw)|tikawsarin]] [[tawtemt|tiwetmin]]. Dɣa ufraren-tt-d 10 n [[tigezmi (tasnudert)|tgezmiyin]]. Maca sin akin, tizrawin tijiniyin sseṭren-tt-d uṭṭun ɣer 9 n tgezmiyin. S usegrew n tgezmiyin n ''Grandis'' d ''Oiamel''. Akken i d-yella usentem d akken yakk tilmas tiẓaranin n Temrikt n ugafa ṭṭafarent yiwen n [[Aynazɣer|uynazɣer]]. === Tigezmi n Balsamea === ===Tigezmi n Grandis === === Tigezmi n Oiamel === === Tigezmi n Abies === * [[Tuwmert|Abies numidica]] == Asedger == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan isnajjyanen]] [[Taggayt:Taydiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tizumbiyin]] stp4ytjz3zrjypr0fuqbrkqqaz0joxa 10 20325 98250 2020-10-18T18:25:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{demo|}}} |{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{demo}}} |no |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }} |{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE… wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{demo|}}} |{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{{demo}}} |no |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }} |{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}NAMESPACE}}|{{NAMESPACE}} |{{{no|{{{2|}}}}}} |{{{yes|{{{1|}}}}}} }}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> f9hdra1aar04xittjuxcpybefw8ulon 828 20326 98251 2020-10-18T18:26:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: require ('Module:No globals') local data = mw.loadData ('Module:month translator/data'); --[[--------------------------< M O N T H _ X L A T E >-------------------------------… Scribunto text/plain require ('Module:No globals') local data = mw.loadData ('Module:month translator/data'); --[[--------------------------< M O N T H _ X L A T E >-------------------------------------------------------- {{#invoke:Sandbox/trappist the monk/month translator|month_xlate|<date>}} ]] local function month_xlate (frame) local t = {}; local day, month, year; if 'dump' == frame.args[1] then -- frame.args[1] = 'dump' to dump month_names table; return mw.dumpObject (data.month_names); end for i, pattern in ipairs (data.patterns) do -- spin through the patterns table looking for a match local c1, c2, c3; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here c1, c2, c3 = mw.ustring.match (mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]), pattern[1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches patterns[i][1]) if c1 then -- c1 always set on match t = { [pattern[2] or 'x'] = c1, -- fill the table of captures with the captures [pattern[3] or 'x'] = c2, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures [pattern[4] or 'x'] = c3, -- index name may be nil in pattern table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table }; day = t.d or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables; month = mw.ustring.lower (t.m or ''); -- absent table entries are nil so set unused parts to empty string; lowercase for indexing month = data.override_names[month] or data.month_names[month]; -- replace non-English name with English name from translation tables year= t.y or ''; if month then local df = table.concat ({pattern[2], pattern[3], pattern[4]}, ''); -- extract date format from pattern table (pattern[2], pattern[3], pattern[4]) if 'dmy' == df then -- for dmy dates return table.concat ({day, month, year}, ' '); -- assemble an English language dmy date elseif 'my' == df then -- for month year dates return table.concat ({month, year}, ' '); -- assemble an English language dmy date elseif 'mdy' == df then -- for mdy dates return string.format ('%s %s, %s', month, day, year); -- assemble an English language mdy date elseif 'm' == df then -- must be month (only valid option remaining) return month; -- none of the above, return the translated month; end end break; -- and done; if here found pattern match but did not find non-English month name in month_names{} end end return frame.args[1]; -- if here, couldn't translate so return the original date end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return {month_xlate = month_xlate}; mabbxezp8y2wjfhpacpquc3w22z6sj7 828 20327 98252 2020-10-18T18:27:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E S >------------------------------------------------------------ Table of ISO 639 codes for languages supported by this module.… Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E S >------------------------------------------------------------ Table of ISO 639 codes for languages supported by this module. List of MediaWiki supported languages and their codes can be found at: Template:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc ]] local langs = {'ca', 'de', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'it', 'pl', 'pt', 'ru', 'sv'}; --[[--------------------------< E N G L I S H M O N T H N A M E S >---------------------------------------- Table of local language month names filled by month_names_get() ]] local en_months = {}; --[[--------------------------< P A T T E R N S >-------------------------------------------------------------- table of tables that hold pattern and other information used to extract date parts for translation and reconstrution Tables have the form: [1] - pattern for a particular date format; must include captures for the requiste date components: day, month, year which ever are included in the date format [2] - a letter 'd', 'm', or 'y' that identified the content of the first (left-most) capture [3] - same as [2] for the second capture [4] - same as [2] for the last (right-most) capture ymd numeric dates have no hames so are not translated; use |df= parameter in the cs1|2 template for that. ]] local patterns = { {'^(%d%d?) +(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- dd Mmm yyyy {'^(%d%d?) +de +(%a+) +de +(%d%d%d%d%a?)$', 'd', 'm', 'y'}, -- dd de Mmm de yyyy {'^(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d%a?)$', 'm', 'y'}, -- Mmm yyyy {'^(%a+) +de +(%d%d%d%d%a?)$', 'm', 'y'}, -- Mmm de yyyy {'^(%a+) +(%d%d?) *, +(%d%d%d%d%a?)$', 'm', 'd', 'y'}, -- Mmm dd, yyyy {'^(%a+)$', 'm'}, -- month only; mostly for debug purposes }; --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E _ N A M E S >-------------------------------------------------- table of non-English month names that are valid but are not in the list of names taken from MediaWiki with month_names_get(). Items in this list have the form: ['<non-English month name>'] = 'English month name', '<non-English month name>' must be lowercase ]] local override_names = { [''] = '', } --[[--------------------------< M O N T H _ N A M E S _ G E T >------------------------------------------------ creates a translation table of non-English month names listed in lang{} mapped to English month names listed in en_months{} (which this function also fills). ]] local function month_names_get () local month_names = {}; local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); -- make a language object for the local language for i=1, 12 do -- loop 12x and en_months[i] = lang_obj:formatDate('F', '2018-' .. i) -- get month names for each i end for _, lang in ipairs (langs) do -- spin through the languages table lang_obj = mw.getLanguage (lang); -- make a language object for the current language for i, en_month in ipairs (en_months) do -- spin through the English month-names table month_names[lang_obj:formatDate('F', en_month):lower()] = en_month; -- translate the English name to the current language and store in the translations table if 'pl' == lang then -- for polish and other languages that have nominative and genitive forms month_names[lang_obj:formatDate('xg', en_month):lower()] = en_month; -- translate English to genitive form and save end end end return month_names; end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------ ]] return { month_names = month_names_get (), override_names = override_names, patterns = patterns, } 8rs82tv9iosyrx28xvjxxrr2y8l6dex 10 20328 98253 2020-10-18T18:31:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Palestine]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Palestine]] mh5i88s5sjvupvo2g7pjkj0951ufu8w 10 20329 98256 2020-10-18T18:36:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Palestine]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Country data Palestine]] mh5i88s5sjvupvo2g7pjkj0951ufu8w 10 20330 98273 2020-10-18T20:40:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Category=<span class="error">For categories please use the templates available at Wikipedi… wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Category=<span class="error">For categories please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion]].</span> |Template=<includeonly><span class="error">For templates please use the templates available at [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion]].</span>[[Category:Pages with misplaced templates]]</includeonly> }}{{Mbox |name = Merge |demospace={{{demospace|}}} |type = move |image = [[File:Merge-arrows.svg|50px|alt=|link=]] |text = It has been suggested that this {{#if:{{{section|}}}|section|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}|page|article}}}} be [[Wikipedia:Merging|merged]] with {{Pagelist|nspace={{{nspace|all}}}|delim=''|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}|{{{11|}}}|{{{12|}}}|{{{13|}}}|{{{14|}}}|{{{15|}}}|{{{16|}}}|{{{17|}}}|{{{18|}}}|{{{19|}}}|{{{20|}}}}}{{#if:{{{target|}}}|&nbsp;to ''[[:{{{target}}}|{{{target}}}]]''|}}. ([[{{{discussion|{{{discuss|:{{TALKPAGENAME}}}}}}}}|Discuss]]){{#if:{{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}|<small>'' Proposed since {{{date<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}.''</small>}} }}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}} ||Talk={{DMC|Articles to be merged|from|{{{date|}}}|All articles to be merged}} |User|User talk= |#default={{#if:{{{demospace|}}}||{{DMC|||Items to be merged}}}} }}{{Merge partner|{{{1|}}}}}</includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> itnjsl4wfjsr19y05zig5sq63j84opk 10 20331 98274 2020-10-18T20:41:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Dated maintenance category]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Template:Dated maintenance category]] d69he2ntczr33o7m5yw89oexybqxqce 10 20332 98275 2020-10-18T20:42:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{main other|{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Articles for merging with no partner]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{main other|{{#if:{{{1|}}}||[[Category:Articles for merging with no partner]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> lue6b5wd1ymimdo42t6fdl9t5stuir5 828 20333 98278 98277 2020-10-18T22:40:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Palestinian territories') dygaa00yx4epntcbs42klmsdmh471a7 828 20334 98279 2020-10-18T22:41:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return require('Module:Location map/data/Palestinian territories') Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Palestinian territories') dygaa00yx4epntcbs42klmsdmh471a7 828 20335 98280 2020-10-18T23:03:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return require('Module:Location map/data/Gambia') Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Gambia') 492qasvv5j7zeqa7jzclodle1qb1bd7 828 20336 98281 2020-10-18T23:06:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: return require('Module:Location map/data/Bahamas') Scribunto text/plain return require('Module:Location map/data/Bahamas') pzigsmavv7utcyaaa3akijrjm3kk920 10 20337 98282 2020-10-19T00:08:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1}}} | WC = <nowiki>#</nowiki>d88fff | WN = <nowiki>#</nowiki>8a9fff | O = <nowiki>#</nowiki>9bb0ff | B = <nowiki>#</nowiki>aabfff | A = <nowiki>#</… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1}}} | WC = <nowiki>#</nowiki>d88fff | WN = <nowiki>#</nowiki>8a9fff | O = <nowiki>#</nowiki>9bb0ff | B = <nowiki>#</nowiki>aabfff | A = <nowiki>#</nowiki>cad8ff | F = <nowiki>#</nowiki>fbf8ff | G = <nowiki>#</nowiki>fff4e8 | K = <nowiki>#</nowiki>ffddb4 | M = <nowiki>#</nowiki>ffbd6f | S = <nowiki>#</nowiki>ff9900 | C = <nowiki>#</nowiki>ff6600 | L = <nowiki>#</nowiki>ff6060 | T = <nowiki>#</nowiki>ff4080 | Y = <nowiki>#</nowiki>9366B4 | D = <nowiki>#</nowiki>ffffff | NS = <nowiki>#</nowiki>999999 | BH = <nowiki>#</nowiki>000000 | inherit }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> bv797iurxha9jva0shxihgiak4fq675 10 20338 101881 98335 2020-12-09T20:58:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: lightgrey; | headerstyle= background-color: lightgrey; | above = {{{name|{{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[File:{{{image|}}}|260px]]|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}}}} {{#if:{{{footer|}}} |<center>{{{footer}}}</center>}} | header1 = {{Infobox medical condition/localize|Description}} | label2 = {{Infobox medical condition/localize|Type}} | data2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P279|formatting = internallink|conjunction=<br />|separation=<br />|case=singular}} | label3 = {{Infobox medical condition/localize|Specialty}} | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1995|formatting = 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*[[Template:Infobox medical condition/localize]]. {{Documentation}} </noinclude> by6es7y7jtyc1symrcpjrp0si3qtmhk 14 20339 98296 2020-10-19T16:50:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20340 98298 2020-10-19T16:51:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Timcenfar (timesferranin)]] ar [[Taggayt:Timesferranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Timesferranin]] ehaeog0a7ohhc2iext4yeq6f6p9hdl5 14 20341 98299 2020-10-19T16:51:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20342 98301 2020-10-19T16:52:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iffer zizwi]] ar [[Iferzizwi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iferzizwi]] 1tqdkwgs63exp87722b3oqlq7cr3spo 10 20343 98972 98971 2020-11-02T22:09:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Description = {{GetLabelFix|Q1200750}} | Type = {{GetLabelFix|Q21146257}} | Specialty = {{GetLabelFix|Q1047113}} | Cause = {{GetLabelFix|Q2574811}} | Symptoms = {{GetLabelFix|P780}} | It causes = {{GetLabelFix|Q926230}} | Pathogen transmission process = {{GetLabelFix|P1060}} | Medical examination = {{GetLabelFix|Q835153}} | Age of onset = {{GetLabelFix|Q4691924}} | Chromosome = {{GetLabelFix|Q37748}} | Genetic association = {{GetLabelFix|Q744727}} | Named after = {{GetLabelFix|P138}} | Treatment = {{GetLabelFix|Q179661}} | Medications that can be used = {{GetLabelFix|Q12140}} | Identifiers = {{GetLabelFix|Q853614}} | ICD = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]] | ICD-O = [[International Classification of Diseases for Oncology|ICD-O:]] | ICD-10-CM = [[ICD-10-CM|10-CM]] | ICD-9-CM = [[ICD-9-CM|9-CM]] | ICD-10 = [[ICD-10|10]] | ICD-9 = [[ICD-9|9]] | #default = {{{1}}} }} r4ehsb0o5nqps3ssicnnp6mzby1evac 10 20344 98307 2020-10-19T16:55:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox medical condition/Localize]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox medical condition/localize]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Infobox medical condition/localize]] bn47fx9x45aansha0aj731cph7fg38u 0 20345 103167 103156 2021-03-21T08:26:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Timsefrarin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lamiaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] timagnulaniyin yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[timesferranin]]. Tawacult-a d tin igebren seg wazal n 6000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef 210 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. == Tiwsitin tigejdanin == * [[Asinus]] — (''Acinos'') * [[Taselmett iẓekwan]] — (''Ajuga'') * [[Arbib n merruyet]] — (''Ballota'') * [[Afligu|Tadart]] — (''Calamintha'') * [[Amezri]] — (''Galeopsis'') * [[Tanesfalt]] — (''Glechoma'') * [[Takmezzut]] — (''Teucrium'') * [[Azegṭuf umlil]] — (''Lamium'') * [[Amezzir (tawsit)|Amezzir]] — (''Lavandula'') * [[Iferzizwi (tawsit)|iferzizwi]] — (''Melissa'') * [[Agaref (tawsit)|Agaref]] — (''Phlomis'') * [[Tinsnadamin]] — (''Stachys'') * [[Afrux ufalku]] — (''Teucrium'') * [[Taɣensit]] — (''Ocimum'') * [[Asir]] — (''Thymus'') * [[Ifzi|Merruyet]] — (''Marrubium'') * [[Tazzurt]] — (''Salvia'') * [[Tameẓra]] — (''Origanum'') == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timesferranin]] [[Taggayt:Timsefrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n tesnayyawin]] oppyizmh37hjzfloyqjk830g8ivbzgt 0 20347 98313 2020-10-19T18:01:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tiẓaɛtrin]] ar [[Tameẓra]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tameẓra]] h0raun1mgmjklwyenc53214jxevw69f 0 20348 98317 2020-10-19T18:05:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timsefrarin]] ar [[Timsefranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Timsefranin]] 3y5v238cbujkln6domjlzimby6oq7oe 10 20349 98340 2020-10-19T21:08:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox biography]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox biography]] mvdlkd26oljoz5o4b478mfx2qerja26 0 20350 98346 2020-10-19T22:51:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] pwk0j9biswcdxvhfayt69e9qai0fqsa 0 20351 98347 2020-10-19T22:52:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] pwk0j9biswcdxvhfayt69e9qai0fqsa 0 20352 103698 103697 2021-04-22T05:25:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiddi''' neɣ '''Timerwelt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cupressus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiddiwin (tawacult)|tiddiwin]]. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a ttemɣayen-tt-d deg yideggan [[anezwu amnummes|imnummsanen]] iẓeɣlen n wezgen agafan n tegnit. Amḍan n telmas-is d win igan gar n 16 alamma d 31 n telmas, yerna llant waṭas n telmas ttwaẓẓawent acku ttumeggzent d imɣan n wedlag. Tiddiwin gant d [[tizumbiyin|tisekliwin tizumbiyin]]. == Aglam == Tiddi d aseklu n [[imɣi n wedlag|wedlag]], degs gar n 16 alamma d 31 n telmas. Ttwassnent yakk d akken-itent d [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timɣelzegzawin]] yerna [[Akebbib|ikebbiben-]]nsent ččuren d iferran. Ijeǧǧigen-is d [[taynuzzuft|iynazzufen]] (''monosexuality''), d [[taynazduɣt|iynazduɣen]] (''Monoecious''). Dɣa ijeǧǧigen [[awtem|iwetmen]] myaṭṭafen ma d [[ifes|yifsan-is]] meẓẓiy-it. Addud (lqedd) n tiddi yettawaṭ alamma d 30 m maca tgemmu s krakra. == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Tiddi n Santa Cruz]] — (''Cupressus abramsiana'') * [[Tiddi n Arizona]] — (''Cupressus arizonica'') * [[Tiddi n Waṭlas]] — (''Cupressus atlantica'') * [[Tiddi n Baker]] — (''Cupressus bakeri'') * [[Tiddi tagraklant (imɣi)|Tiddi wegrakal]] - (''Cupressus sempervirens'') * [[Tiddi n Kecmir]] — (''Cupressus cashmeriana'') * [[Tarut]] — (''Cupressus dupreziana'') * [[Tiddi m-imeṭṭi]] — (''Cupressus funebris'') == Asedger araklan == == Asemres (iseqdac) == == Tiddi d [[urnan|wurnan]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tizumbiyin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiddiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tiddi (imɣi)]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan n wedlag]] kay4nta71hl30owbe0imwunox7wxkp3 14 20353 98365 2020-10-20T08:00:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20354 98366 2020-10-20T08:01:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20355 108859 108858 2023-12-29T16:40:09Z NGC 54 10109 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/62.4.42.234|62.4.42.234]] ([[User talk:62.4.42.234|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Bilalbouyahia|Bilalbouyahia]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taynuzzuft''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Monosexuality'') d alda arumantik neɣ [[alday azzufan|azzufan]] i yudmawen n yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] kan.<ref name=twsPsychologyToday>Zhana Vrangalova, Ph.D., September 27, 2014, Psychology Today, [https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/strictly-casual/201409/are-bisexuals-less-monogamous-the-rest-us Strictly Casual: What research tells us about the whos, whys, and hows of hookups]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=mayyu 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}, Retrieved Oct. 2, 2014, "...or monosexuality (attraction to only one sex)...."</ref> dɣa amdan aynuzzuf yezmer ad iguccel [[tasenfeluzzuft]] (''Heterosexuality'') neɣ [[tibruwtemt]] (''Homosexuality''). Deg udiwenni n [[taɣda tazzufant|taɣda tazzufant]] ('' Sexual orientation''), irem-a yettusemres s talɣa tagejdant d amudem neɣ de anemgal]] n [[tasnuzzuft]] (''Bisexuality'')<ref name=twsJournalContemporaryEthnography>ELISABETH SHEFF, Georgia State University Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, Vol. XX No. X, Month 2005 1-34, DOI: 10.1177/0891241604274263, 2005 Sage Publications, [https://www.psychologytoday.com/files/attachments/129592/polyamorous-women-sexual-subjectivity-and-power.pdf POLYAMOROUS WOMEN: SEXUAL SUBJECTIVITY AND POWER], Retrieved Oct. 2, 2014, "....Dylan’s relationships with men and women each had distinct qualities that she felt a monosexual relationship could not hope to satisfy..."</ref> == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tizrawin tizzufanin]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Tizrawin tizzufanin]] [[Taggayt:Amyaraw n yimɣan]] 9ng6dzv2e6mlpo26mf9w4qle4pcibz4 14 20356 98376 2020-10-20T11:11:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20357 98377 2020-10-20T11:12:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20358 98378 2020-10-20T11:13:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Reitter-Abel Holzarten T098.jpg|vignette|ijeǧǧigen iwetmen (a), d tiwetmin (g) d ukawsar (k) n tawment tamellalt (''[[Tawment tamellalt|Abies alba]]'').]] '''Taynazduɣ… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Reitter-Abel Holzarten T098.jpg|vignette|ijeǧǧigen iwetmen (a), d tiwetmin (g) d ukawsar (k) n tawment tamellalt (''[[Tawment tamellalt|Abies alba]]'').]] '''Taynazduɣt''' (S [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Monoecious'') d [[imɣi]] ilan (yesɛan) [[ajeǧǧig|ijeǧǧigen]] d [[awtem|iwetmen]] yakk d [[tawtemt|tiwetmin]] deg yimɣi nni ya. Dɣa imɣi ayi yettili [[alugami]]. Deg udiwenni n tuzzuft telmas, [[Tasnazduɣt|Tasnazduɣt]] tettumeggez d anemgal n teynazduɣt. == Tisenfal == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tasnazduɣt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Tizrawin tizzufanin]] [[Taggayt:Amyaraw n yimɣan]] ha1fylbk8kp4i8hss3w4445dunx1iv6 0 20359 98395 2020-10-20T13:51:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Mongolie]] ar [[Mungulya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mungulya]] dn1pfjgftb7eylz85yj1c35dikqkbyu 0 20360 98401 98398 2020-10-20T13:58:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tiddiwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cupressaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Timazufsanin|imazufsanen]] (''Acrogymnospermae'') yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tiddiwiyin]] deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[taydiwiyin]]. Dɣa agbur n usesmel n twacult-a d win yenbeddalen s waṭas gar n [[asismel n Linné|usesmel aklasik]] d [[asesmel afilujinik|usesmel afilujinik]], maca s umata tegber seg 130 alama d 140 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] yebṭan ɣef 27 alamma d 30 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. Gar-asent [[tiddi (aseklu)|tiddi]] d [[tibirant]] . == Asesmel == === Asesmel aklasik === * [[Actinostrobus]] * [[Callitris]] * [[Tibirant]] — (''Thuja'') * [[Idgel wagum]] — (''Calocedrus'') * [[Tiddi taserkast]] — (''Chamaecyparis'') * [[Tiddi (aseklu)|Tiddi]] — (''Cupressus'') * [[Tiselma]] — (''Diselma archeri'') * [[Alirsi|Tiddi n Patagonya]] — (''Fitzroya cupressoides'') ===Asesmel afilujinik=== == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n tzumbiyin]] [[Taggayt:Tiddiwiyin]] 8miln06dsiesmkna1izbkbifxxmn754 14 20361 98399 2020-10-20T13:56:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20362 98400 2020-10-20T13:57:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20363 98413 98411 2020-10-20T16:13:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Igni''' neɣ '''Tifuzzal''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Taxus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tizumbiyin|tzumbiyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tigniyt]]. Tawacult-a tga d amur imidrus seg [[Timazufsanin|tmazufsanin]] [[Tizumbayin|tir tizfin]]. Yerna tawsit-a yemgarad ɣef tuget n tzumbiyin d akken [[ifes|ifsan-is]] ur llin ara deg [[Akawsar (amɣaw)|ukawsar]] maca llan deg tleqqi. == Aglam == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizumbiyin]] [[Taggayt:Tigniyt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] tvsgpypyfhu5mx8d0kz0bh1blwf2u81 14 20364 98410 2020-10-20T16:11:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20365 98412 2020-10-20T16:12:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tifuzzal]] ar [[Igni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Igni]] 9owtskfbh51ft59nhsum3ayzc9zxpnx 0 20366 98419 2020-10-20T16:37:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɛṛeṛ]] ar [[Taqqa tazeggaɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taqqa tazeggaɣt]] 6ci9imro3k8q2yha0a8l87au6i5q5u1 0 20367 98422 98420 2020-10-20T16:43:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taqqa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Juniperus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tizumbiyin|tzumbiyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiddiwin (tawacult)|tiddiwin]]. Tawsit-a tla (tesɛa) azal n 50 n [[talmest|telmas]] [[imɣi imezgi|timazgayin]] d [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut|timɣelzegzawin]], iferran-nsent d inamsaden, d usdiden. Tilmas-is ttemɣayen-tt-d deg Uruppa, Tamrikt n Ugafa, [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt|Tferka]]. Addud-nsent (leɛli-nsent) iga gar n 4 alamma d 15 m, akken i llant kra n telmas yettawaṭen alamma d 25 neɣ 30 m. Taqqa tettlawa akal ar-amsirwan akken i tettlawa tadersi n waman yakk d teflel (leɛli) yettawaṭen ɣer 4500 m. == Tamseknit == == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Aywal]] — (''Juniperus thurifera'') * [[Taqqa n Ccinwa]] — (''Juniperus chinensis'') * [[Taqqa tadeglant]] — (''Juniperus cedrus'') * [[Taqqa timezdit]] — (''Juniperus communis'') * [[Taqqa n Surya]] — (''Juniperus drupacea'') * [[Taqqa wegrik]] — (''Juniperus excelsa'') * [[Taqqa tiglint]] — (''Juniperus horizontalis'') * [[Taqqa tazeggaɣt]] — (''Juniperus phoenicea'') * [[Taqqa n Virginia]] — (''Juniperus virginiana'') * [[Taqqa weẓru]] — (''Juniperus scopulorum'') == Asemres == == Aṭṭanen == == Igburen ikruranen n taqqa == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Idgel]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:tizumbiyin]] [[Taggayt:Tiddiwin]] [[Taggayt:Taqqa]] mxl0c98sokk96si0wmu0niraw3pemsx 14 20368 98421 2020-10-20T16:41:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20369 98425 2020-10-20T17:04:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20370 98433 2020-10-20T18:18:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tikjda]] ar [[Tikejda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tikejda]] 7fxgd02ptd721v91gshplbe2v1ui47t 0 20371 98442 98441 2020-10-21T07:13:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imɣi agran]] ar [[Tigranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tigranin''' neɣ '''imɣan igranen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tracheophyta''') d tagrawt [[imɣan|tamɣawt]] igebren seg yimɣan yakk deg wacu yella uẓeṭṭa agran igan d agensas ɣef usiweṭ n [[amazzal|imazzalen]] deg yigmanen n yimɣi. Tagrawt-a tesdukkul 4 n tigezmwin yemgaraden: * [[Tifuruccnin]] — (''Lycopodiopsida'') * [[Tifilkuyin]] — (''Filicophyta'') * [[Timazufsanin]] — (''Gymnospermes'') * [[Timesdurifsan]] — (''Magnoliophyta'') Tugniwin tigejdanin deg telmas n tegrawta d tilin n [[aẓaṛ (amɣaw)|yiẓuṛan]]. == Amdan n [[talmest|telmas]] == Tagrawt n ''Tracheophyta'' tegber seg 383 671 n telmas s unect n ''Ulloa Ulloa'' et ''al''. == Asesmel == == Ifecka imessartuyen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Imɣi aragran]] [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] e5uh943ib68lz254tc38eb2w8lsqxzo 0 20372 98443 2020-10-21T07:13:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imɣi agran]] ar [[Tigranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tigranin]] nsfgx2h9znxoedvjqvnbi4rlso6lykb 0 20373 98450 2020-10-21T08:14:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asegmar]] ar [[Afresɣu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afresɣu]] oyyoinyq90hu9vmbye69lqjovlk29ju 0 20374 98453 2020-10-21T10:05:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Cocenq]] ar [[Cicunq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cicunq]] 4ftzb7xr9vqxb3k3kka32a9vkukoyup 0 20376 103300 103299 2021-03-27T20:01:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flower poster 2.jpg|right|250 px|thumb|Tugna i 12 n [[talmest|telmas]] n ijeǧǧigen seg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] yemgaraden.]] '''Ajeǧǧig''' neɣ '''Taslawit''' d agman agensas ɣef temhalt n [[amyaraw amɣaw|umyaraw]] n [[Timesdurifsan|tmesdurifsanin]]. Tawuri tasnudrant n ujeǧǧig tettgensis deg umahil-is n urway n [[talekmast|tlekmast]] [[awtem|tamawtemt]] yakk d [[abalal|ubalal]] [[tawtemt|timtewtemt]] i lmend n ufares n [[ifes|yifsan]]. [[Tugna:Gruri.jpg|thumb|Ijeǧǧigen deg yiger deg tmurt n Kosovo]] Tamhelt-a tbeddu s [[afarer|ufarer]] i d-yesṭafaren asebrer i d-igellun deg taggara ɣer usnulfu n yifes. == Imuren n ujeǧǧig d talɣiwin-is == == Gemmu n ijeǧǧigen == == Tamhelt n ufarer == == Tamhazt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aweggir]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Imuren n yimɣi]] dv6gsbzpulhy087gx4snmlt2cvmofbo 0 20377 98462 2020-10-21T11:03:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aǧeǧǧig]] ar [[Ajeǧǧig]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ajeǧǧig]] in8h2d5fmbaoaps8gjqt2hufj0g003k 0 20378 103823 98741 2021-05-06T06:26:07Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Cuculus canorus canorus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.150.29.jpg|thumb|''Cuculus canorus canorus'' + ''Sylvia melanocephala'']] '''Tuzwiɣt wallen''' neɣ '''Walɣus''' neɣ '''Abuṭarcel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sylvia melanocephala''') d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tiberdeffelt|tberdeffelt]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tiberdeffilt|tberdefflin]]. Yessefk ur d-yettili ara urway gar n tuzwiɣt wallen d [[asaflaw|usaflaw]] acku d snat n tilmas yemgaraden ɣas akken ma ṭṭafaren yiwet n tewsit. == Takza n tuzwiɣt wallen == Tella [[tasenlulɣa tamazzuft|tsenlulɣa tamazzuft]] gar n [[awtem|uwtem]] d [[tawtemt|tewtemt]]. Awtem yettwassen s uqelmun berriken alamma d ddaw n wallen yakk ukaẓuẓ mellulen, akken i ila (yesɛa) tuzza d tazeggaɣt tezzi-d i tiṭṭ-is ma d tafekka-ines s umata d tazunɣidt. Ma d tawtemt ini-ines d aras ma d akaẓuẓ-is d amellal, ma d mummu n wallen-is d azeggaɣ. == Ideggan n tudert == == Amyaraw == == Inig == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiberdefflin]] kupfndrd9ggb3u3msyafks6osljsszu 10 20379 98491 2020-10-21T21:43:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Mbox | text = Before making modifications to this template, please discuss the proposed changes on the Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomical objects|WikiProject Astronomical obj… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mbox | text = Before making modifications to this template, please discuss the proposed changes on the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomical objects|WikiProject Astronomical objects]] [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Astronomical objects|talk page]]. Thank you. }}<noinclude> [[Category:Astronomy templates]] [[Category:Topic-specific metatemplates]] </noinclude> j4ximj1yjy2zjouqgwinymech7hmve8 10 20380 98492 2020-10-21T21:49:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=Open_access#Gratis_and_libre|Free to read]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[File:Lock-green.svg|9px|link=Open_access#Gratis_and_libre|Free to read]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 5slbbwy1574ttow7b01owmsh1mm6hr6 0 20381 98501 2020-10-21T22:26:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amdal aɛrab]] ar [[Amḍal aɛrab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amḍal aɛrab]] 9q6iuimtwmzg7k32o2t05o1eob1xrre 0 20382 98914 98913 2020-10-30T20:33:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Mreẓ zumba''' neɣ '''Tamserẓut''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sitta''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] [[ičawčawen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timeserẓatin|temeserẓatin]] igebren seg 28 n [[talmest|telmas]] s unect [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir agraɣlan n yigṭaṭ]]. Igṭaṭ-a d wid ilan (yesɛan) aqerru meqqren, [[aqamum]] d yiqejjaren ijehden d wedfar meẓẓiyen. Akken i tella tesfift tassufant d taberkan ɣef wallen n tuget n telmas n tewsit-a. Yakk d wafriw afellay ini-ines gar n uzegzaw d uzunɣid. Tuget n telmas n mreẓ zumba ttidirent deg [[tagant|taganin]] n yideggan [[anezwu amnummsan|imnummsanen]] d yidurar deg wezgen agafan n tegnit. Maca llant snat n telmas sbanen-tt-d tannumi-nsent i tmeddurt deg yiẓra d yideggan iẓeɣlen yekkawen deg [[Urasya]]. D acu kan d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) ad yili usukez (aferreq) gar n telmas yemgaraden n tewsit-a, yerna tilmas-a yakk bennunt-d [[agdef|igedfen]] deg wuruzen n yisekla d ifexsiwen-is. Amur ameqran n telmas-a ttɣamayent deg yideggan i d-ufan i wakken ad idirent deg-sen ɣef teɣzi n useggas. Timserẓutin tettent igumma n yimɣan am ugusim anda i nekkunt icelman-is, akken i tettent [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] i ttafent s ddaw n tginit n isekla. == Aylanen n tfekka == [[Tugna:Red-breasted-Nuthatch-3c.jpg|300px|thumb|right|[[mreẓ zumba azeggaɣ yidmaren|Sitta canadensis]]]] Mreẓ zumba d agṭiṭ meẓẓiyen. Talɣa-ines d takerdist, tafekka-ines d tačurant, [[aqamum|aqamum-is]] ɣezzif yerna d anamsad, ma d adfar-is gezzil, d [[akacbar|yikacbaren]] igedren. Ini n uzagur n mreẓ zumba d azegzaw yakk d uzunɣid maca kra n telmas deg [[Asya]] lant azagur d azegzaw yakk d udemdam ma d aqamum-nsent iga d azeggaɣ d uwraɣ. Ma d amur adday iga d amellal immerwin s umakẓay neɣ am yini n ubrac yakk d učinay. Azuk n mreẓ zumba yettawaṭ ɣer 195 mm. Timserẓutin yakk d timeẓyanin. Maca mgaradent deg webluɣ s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n telmas d trakalt (ideggan n tudert). Amedya, tilmas yettidiren deg tẓegwa [[tizumbiyin]] ttmilen-tt ad ilint meẓẓiy-it, yerna amili ayi yettwaskad ula deg teɣreft anda i ttidirent kra kan n temeserẓutin deg tjumma meqqren. Amedya deg waddad d tegnit n [[Adu-telmest|wadu-telmest]] n [[Taserẓut tazegzawt|tserẓut tazegzawt]] (''S. europaea''), s unemgal n [[Taserẓut tacafcalt|tserẓut tacafcalt]] (''S. magna'') igan d talmest tameqrant yakk deg tewsit-a anda i tettazen gar n 36 alamma d 47 g ma d addud-is 19,5 cm. == [[Tusnazduɣt|Tareygama]] d tikeli == === Taɣuct === Timserẓutin d timesɣuyyutin, Akken i ssexdament ishirriyen (aṣeffer) yemgaraden (aslewlew d usuɣu n tɣuri). {{Imesliyen n yigṭaṭ|Talmest=les sittelles|url=http://www.xeno-canto.org/browse.php?species_nr=&query=Sitta |son1=Sitta-canadensis-002.ogg|legend son1=Asuɣu n tserẓut tazeggaɣt yidmaren deg Kanada |son2=Sitta europaea.ogg|legend son2=Asčewčew n tserẓut tazegzawt di Rusya |son3=White-breasted Nuthatch.ogg|legend son3=Asčewčew n tserẓut tamellalt yidmaren}} == Taẓuni d tmezduɣt == === Taẓuni === Timserẓutin d tidak yettidiren deg umur meqqren n wezgen agafan n tegnit, deg [[Tamrikt n Ugafa]], Agafa n [[Tamrikt Talemmast|Temrikt talemmast]], tuget n yideggan n [[Turuft|Uruppa]], ɣef teɣzi n [[Asya]] alamma d [[azlem n Wallace|uzlem n Wallace]] yakk d kra n yideggan n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]]. Maca tuggta tameqrant yakk d tin yettilin deg tamiwin timse[[adrar|drarin]] n [[Asya talemmast]] d [[Asya n unẓul]] anda i ttidirent wazal n snat tmerwin (20) n telmas<ref name="MatthysenChapter1-7"/>. Akken i llant semmus (5) n telmas deg Uruppa, 4 deg Temrikt n ugafa, ma deg [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] llant snat n telmas ([[Taserẓut tazegzawt|Taserẓut tuwrasit]] (''S. europaea hispaniensis'' deg yidurar n [[Arif]]<ref name="BWP1402"/>, yakk d [[Taserẓut uzumba|uṭeggal azegzaw]] deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]]), maca snat n telmas-a d timidrusin s waṭas. Yakk d yiwet n telmest deg [[Tamrikt n Unẓul]]<ref name="MatthysenChapter1-7"/>. Tuget n telmas gant d timarkadin ɣef teɣzi n useggas, ma d talmest tamyiwent yettinigen d [[Mreẓ zumba azeggaɣ yidmaren]] (''Sitta canadensis'') yettinigen deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] seg [[Kanada]] ar uneẓruf. [[Tugna:Sitta localisation.svg|thumb|center|upright=3|Tagertilt n tuggta n telmas n temeserẓatin s unect n Matthysen (1998)<ref name="MatthysenChapter1-8"/> : {{Legend/tazwara}} {{Legend|#FFDC7C|yiwet n telmest}} {{Legend|#E6B945|snat neɣ krad n telmas}} {{Legend|#E1501C|4 n telmas neɣ ugar}} {{Legend/taggara}}|alt=Tigertilin n Urasya d Temrikt n ugafa mmalent-d asedger i d-ittwaglamen deg udṛis.]] ===Tanezduɣt=== [[Tugna:Sitta neumayer, Taurus Mts, Turkey 12.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|left|alt=3 n temeserẓatin n [[Taserẓut n Neumayer|n Neumayer]] ɣef weẓru.]] Tuget n telmas n tserẓut ttidirent deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]] timsedrarin timnummsanin. Maca llant snat n telmas «[[Taserẓut n Neumayer]] (''S. neumayer'') yakk d [[Taserẓut weẓru|tserẓut weẓru]] (''S. tephronota''), [[assezgi|msezgant]] i tmeddurt ɣef yiẓra deg yideggan iɣuraren n [[Urasya]]<ref name="MatthysenChapter1-3-4"/> : dɣa deg tegrest ttɣamayent deg taganin d yimudaɣ ma deg tsemhuyt n usegdef bennunt [[agdef|igedfen-nsent]] deg yikedran n yiẓra neɣ deg iseffuyla<ref name="BWP1404"/>{{,}}<ref name="BWP1406"/> == Tasensartut d [[tinnagrawt|tennagrawt]] == == Asesmel == Tamserẓut d tin yeṭṭfen adeg deg twacult n [[timserẓatin|Sittidae]] i d-ikkan seg wawal agrik '''σίττη'''.<ref>Brookes, Ian (editor-in-chief) (2006). The Chambers Dictionary, ninth edition. Edinburgh: Chambers. ss. 1417. ISBN 0-550-10185-3.</ref> [[tawsit (tudersent)|Tawsit-a]] tella zik nni deg usesmel n [[Carl Von Linné]] aseggas n [[1758]].<ref>Linnaeus, C (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii). ss. 115. "Rostrum subcultrato-conicum, rectum, porrectum: integerrimum, mandíbula superiore obtusiuscula. Lingua lacero-emarginata"(Latince)</ref> ma d kra n tussniwin n usesmel, ssesmlent tawsit n mreẓ zumba d yigṭaṭ yettejgugulen ɣef yiɣraben deg twacult n ''Troglodytidae''' deg tegrawt meqqren yakked [[Asibbus|usibbus]].<br/> Yerna d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) s waṭas usikez (uɛqal) n imgaraden yellan gar n telmas.<ref>Manegold, Albrecht (Nisan 2008). "Earliest fossil record of the Certhioidea (treecreepers and allies) from the early Miocene of Germany". Journal of Ornithology 149 (2): 223–228. doi:[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-007-0263-9 10.1007/s10336-007-0263-9]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618001832/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10336-007-0263-9 |date=18 yunyu 2018}}</ref> acku ideggan d tudert d yini d [[amyaraw|umyaraw]] n telmas d win yaggugen s yigimen (d win ibeɛden s luluf) n ikilumitren gar yal talmest d tayedṭ, maca ttemcabin deg temseknit d usemyef n yideggan n tmeddurt d [[asčewčew|usčewčew]]. Dɣa talmest n [[Taserẓut uzumba|sitta ledanti]] d mreẓ zumba ameẓyan llan ttussesmlen d yiwet n telmest acku ssufuɣen-d yiwet n tɣect yerna ttemcabin deg tfekka.<ref>Pasquet, Eric (Ocak 1998). "Phylogeny of the nuthatches of the Sitta canadensis group and its evolutionary and biogeographic implications". Ibis 140 (1): 150–156. doi:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04553.x 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04553.x.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316194643/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1998.tb04553.x/abstract;jsessionid=EE4E9F7B4FE1F01594474D3E7FE85106.f02t01 |date=16 meɣres 2016}}</ref> == Taserẓut deg yidles == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timserẓutin]] m6kra1ca2pjmdrbvrg5cv2nbppyd4to 0 20383 108865 98525 2024-01-02T16:21:53Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} [[File:Motacilla cinerea cinerea MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.203.17.jpg|thumb|''Motacilla cinerea cinerea'']] '''Tabuzegrayezt n tsafin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Motacilla cinerea''') d [[talmest]] n [[Ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tabuzegrayezt|tbuzegrayezt]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tibuzegrayezin|tbuzegrayezin]]. Talmest-a, akken i d-immal yisem-is, tettidir deg yideggan i d-izgan zdat n waman. == Aglam == Tezmer ad tili tukza (aɛqal) ɣef tbuzegrayezt n tsafin s wafriwen-is iwraɣen (iri n yiferran, idis, Adfar...). [[Aqamum|aqamum-is]] meẓẓiy ma d adfar-is ɣezzif. [[Afriw|Afriwen]] n [[awtem|uwtem]] d iwraɣen deg wadis-is ma deg yiri-ines d ukaẓuẓ-is berrik. Idis n [[Tawtemt|tewtemt]] mellul ugar n win n uwtem yakk d kra n uwraɣ. [[Asčewčew]] n tbuzegrayezt n tsafin d azdad ugar n usčewčew n [[tabuzegrayezt tazunɣidt|tabuzegrayezt tazunɣidt]]. {{Imesliyen n yigṭaṭ|url=http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Motacilla-cinerea|son1=Motacilla cinerea - Grey Wagtail XC128136.ogg|espèce=la Bergeronnette des ruisseaux}} ===Učči === Tabuzegrayezt n tsafin tettet [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] am [[Timzerɣlin|temzerɣlin]] i d-tettaf gar n yiẓra yakk deg tregwa n waman. == Ideggan n tudert == == Amyaraw == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tibuzegrayezin]] m69txvqlx6gx9936d5d6w06jtw8lu9s 14 20384 98522 2020-10-22T17:08:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20385 98960 98958 2020-11-02T13:11:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:{{{alignement|{{{align|right}}}}}}; float:{{{alignement|{{{align|right}}}}}};margin:0 1em 1em 1em;width:{{{Taɣzi|{{#if: {{{son1|}}} |280|200}}}}}px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#FFFFFF;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent" |- valign="middle" | style="line-height:{{{Tehri|70}}}px;vertical-align:middle" align="center" valign="middle" | {{#if: {{{image|}}}|[[Tugna:{{{image}}}|{{{Tehri|70}}}px|link=Portail:Ornithologie]]|[[Tugna:Spiza americana male 94 231051626 13e01e8125 o cropped.png|{{{Tehri|70}}}px|alt=Dickcissel d'Amérique mâle perché sur un poteau métallique, chantant cou tendu et bec ouvert.|link=Awwur:Ornithologie]]}} | valign="middle" | {{center|'''Asčewčew d tiɣri'''}} {{#if: {{{son1|}}} |----{{{legend son1|Akalas 1}}} :[[File:{{{son1|}}}|noicon|200px]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{son2|}}} | {{{legend son2|Akalas 2}}} :[[File:{{{son2|}}}|noicon|200px]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{son3|}}} | {{{legend son3|Akalas 3}}} :[[File:{{{son3|}}}|noicon|200px]]|}}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{son4|}}} | {{{legend son4|Akalas 4}}} :[[File:{{{son4|}}}|noicon|200px]]|}} ---- {{center|{{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{center|[{{{url}}} Sel {{{Talmest|Talmest}}}<br />sur xeno-canto]}}|[[#xeno-canto|Sel {{#if:{{{son1|}}}|niden|n}} tasiwelt deg yiwet n tansa tuffiɣt.]]}}}} |}</div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 8kqikvj6eu5tosku4leutbf0g8a8740 0 20386 104222 98530 2021-08-16T11:25:59Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tabuzegrayezt tamellalt''' neɣ '''Tabuzegrayezt''' kan ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Motacilla alba''') d [[talmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[ijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tabuzegrayezt|tbuzegrayezt]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tibuzegrayezin|tbuzegrayezin]]. Talmest-a tettidir deg tuget n yimuren n [[turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] yakk d kra n imuren n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n ugafa]]. Maca mi ara ad tiweṭ [[tagrest|tegrest]] tettinig ɣer unẓul anda yettili uẓɣal. == Aglam == [[Tugna:Bergeronnette grise-haye.jpg|thumb|left|Tabuzegrayezt tamellalt d udfar-is aɣezfan imsekni.]] [[File:MotacillaAlbaDistribution.svg|thumb|left|[[Adu-telmest|Tidu-lemsin]] yemgaraden n tbuzegrayezt tamellalt.]] [[File:Cuculus canorus canorus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.150.39.jpg|thumb|''Cuculus canorus canorus'' + ''Motacilla alba'']] Ableɣ n tbuzegrayezt tamellalt d win igan gar n 16 alamma d 19 cm. Tettwassen s udfar-is imsekni gar n telmas n tewsit-is. Azuk-is yettawaṭ ɣer 25 g. == Tidu-lemsin n tbuzegrayezt tamellalt == == Ideggan n tudert == == Tikeli == == [[Agdef|Asegdef]] d umyaraw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tibuzegrayezin]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] 0ghfvk5g8y2w0wj5oeafiezaqh7wj8o 0 20387 98529 2020-10-22T18:40:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tabuzegrayezt tazunɣidt]] ar [[Tabuzegrayezt tamellalt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tabuzegrayezt tamellalt]] glgiivgd4c94gpao4w64atx9n5y8oqb 0 20388 98554 98531 2020-10-23T12:03:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tabuzegrayezt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Motacilla''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tibuzegrayezin|tbuzegrayzin]]. Tawacult-a tegber seg 13 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettaken assaɣ ɣer [[abusbis|ubusbis]]. Dɣa tella yiwet n telmest isem-is [[tabuzegrayezt n teẓgi]] tettumeggez d tawsit yemgaraden (''Dendronanthus''). == Umuɣ n telmas == S unect n usesmel n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|uswir amsaylal agraɣlan]]: * [[Tabuzegrayezt tawraɣt]] — (''Motacilla flava'') * [[Tabuzegrayezt tawraɣt n usamar]] — (''Motacilla tschutschensis'') * [[Bu tqerruyt tawraɣt]] — (''Motacilla citreola'') * [[Tabuzegrayezt n Cap]] — (''Motacilla capensis'') * [[Tabuzegrayezt n tsafin]] — (''Motacilla cinerea'') * [[Tabuzegrayezt n Madagaskar]] — (''Motacilla flaviventris'') * [[Tabuzegrayezt tamellalt]] — (''Motacilla alba'') * [[Tabuzegrayezt n Tferka]] — (''Motacilla aguimp'') * [[Tabuzegrayezt wedrar]] — (''Motacilla clara'') == Učči == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tibuzegrayezin]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] j5bxsuql3dl1ddqye8bgmug0zja0xg1 10 20389 98536 98535 2020-10-22T20:12:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Encapsular contingut de {{{1}}} com a desplegable si supera una determinada llargada aportada en {{{2}}} o 40 pos. per defecte. 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organization/localize|Parliamentary group}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P4100|value={{{parliamentary_group|}}}}} | label46 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Legal form}} | data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P1454|list=firstrank|value={{{legal_form|}}}}} | label47 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Owner}} | data47 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P127 P749|list=firstrank|value={{{owner|}}}}} | label48 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Sponsor}} | data48 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P859|formatting=unit|list=firstrank|value={{{sponsor|}}}}} | label49 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Owner of}} | data49 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1830|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Collapsible conditional list|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P1830|list=firstrank|value={{{owner_of|}}}}}}}}} | data50 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P242|formatting=[[File:$1|250px]]|list=firstrank|value={{{map|}}}}} | header60 = {{#if: {{#Property:P2769|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P2403|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P2137|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P2139|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P2295|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P3362|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P2226|from={{{item|}}}}} |{{Infobox organization/localize|Financial data}}}} | label61 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Budget}} | data61 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |item={{{item|}}}| property=P2769 | qualifier=P585| formatting=table | list=false| rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>($1)</small>|colformat0=unitcode|value={{{budget|}}} }} | label62 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Assets}} | data62 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |item={{{item|}}}| property=P2403 | qualifier=P585| formatting=table | list=false| rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>($1)</small>|colformat0=unitcode|value={{{assets|}}} }} | label63 ={{Infobox organization/localize|Equity}} | data63 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |item={{{item|}}}| property=P2137 | qualifier=P585| formatting=table | list=false| rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>($1)</small>|colformat0=unitcode|value={{{equity|}}} }} | label64 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Revenue}} | data64 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |item={{{item|}}}| property=P2139 | qualifier=P585| formatting=table | list=false| rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>($1)</small>|colformat0=unitcode|value={{{revenue|}}} }} | label65 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Net profit}} | data65 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |item={{{item|}}}| property=P2295 | qualifier=P585| formatting=table | list=false| rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>($1)</small>|colformat0=unitcode|value={{{net_profit|}}} }} | label66 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Operating income}} | data66 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |item={{{item|}}}| property=P3362 | qualifier=P585| formatting=table | list=false| rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>($1)</small>|colformat0=unitcode|value={{{operating_income|}}} }} | label67 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Market capitalization}} | data67 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |item={{{item|}}}| property=P2226 | qualifier=P585| formatting=table | list=false| rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>($1)</small>|colformat0=unitcode|value={{{market_capitalization|}}} }} | label68 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Stock exchange}} | data68 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |item={{{item|}}}| property=P414 |value={{{stock_exchange|}}}}} | header80 = {{#if: {{#Property:P1365|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P155|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P156|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P571|from={{{item|}}}}} |{{Infobox organization/localize|History}}}} | label81 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Creation}} | data81 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P571|qualifier=P4649|formatting=table|rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<br/><small>($1)</small>|value={{{creation|}}}}} | label82 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Founder}} | data82 = {{#if:{{#Property:P112|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Collapsible conditional list|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P112|separator=<br/>|conjunction=<br/>|value={{{founder|}}}}}}}}} | label83 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Founded in}} | data83 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P740|value={{{founded_in|}}}}} | label85 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Replaces}} | data85 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P1365|value={{{replaces|}}}}} | label86 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Preceded by}} | data86 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P155|value={{{preceded_by|}}}}} | label87 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Followed by}} | data87 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P156|value={{{followed_by|}}}}} | label88 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Dissolved}} | data88 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P576 P582|qualifier=P4649|formatting=table|rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=<br/><small>($1)</small>|value={{{dissolved|}}}}} | label90 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Patron saint}} | data90 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P417|value={{{patron_saint|}}}}} | label91 = {{Infobox organization/localize|Awards received}} | data91 = {{#if:{{#Property:P166|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Collapsible conditional list|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P166 |qualifier=P585| qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P1686|formatting=table |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P2425{{!}}40x20px{{))}} [[{{((}}#invoke:Wikibase{{!}}label{{!}}$0{{))}}]] $2 $1 $3 |rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1)</small> |rowsubformat2=: <small>$2</small>|rowsubformat3=: <small>$3</small> | colformat0=raw | colformat2=internallink| separator=<br />}}}}}} | below = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P856|formatting=weblink|list=false|value={{{web|}}}}} {{#if:{{#Property:P2013}}|<br/>}}{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P2013|formatting=[[File:Facebook icon 192.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/$1|30px]]|list=false|value={{{facebook|}}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P2002|formatting=[[File:Twitter_Logo.png|link=https://twitter.com/$1|30px]]|list=false|value={{{twitter|}}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P2397|formatting=[[File:Youtube-variation.png|link=https://youtube.com/channel/$1|30px]]|list=false|value={{{youtube|}}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P2003|formatting=[[File:Instagram_logo_2016.svg|link=https://www.instagram.com/$1/|30px]]|list=false|value={{{twitter|}}}}} }}<noinclude>Template localization: [[Template:Infobox organization/localize]] {{doc}}</noinclude> ddrx23curvtxl52atwp11mqvy1k3sxi 10 20391 98541 98540 2020-10-22T20:20:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:string|match|{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}|{{{3|y}}}|{{{4|n}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc}}</noinclude> np0kxjbp4lr4lu5mgpu1feyjjh8sb3u 828 20392 98542 2020-10-22T20:21:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (referen… Scribunto text/plain --converts text with wikilinks to plain text, e.g "[[foo|gah]] is [[bar]]" to "gah is bar" --removes anything enclosed in tags that isn't nested, mediawiki strip markers (references etc), files, italic and bold markup local p = {} function p.main(frame) local text = frame.args[1] return p._main(text) end function p._main(text) if not text then return end text = mw.text.killMarkers(text) :gsub('&nbsp;', ' ') --replace nbsp spaces with regular spaces :gsub('<br ?/?>', ', ') --replace br with commas :gsub('<span.->(.-)</span>', '%1') --remove spans while keeping text inside :gsub('<i.->(.-)</i>', '%1') --remove italics while keeping text inside :gsub('<.->.-<.->', '') --strip out remaining tags and the text inside :gsub('<.->', '') --remove any other tag markup :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ff]ile%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out files :gsub('%[%[%s*[Ii]mage%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out use of image: :gsub('%[%[%s*[Cc]ategory%s*:.-%]%]', '') --strip out categories :gsub('%[%[[^%]]-|', '') --strip out piped link text :gsub('[%[%]]', '') --then strip out remaining [ and ] :gsub("'''''", "") --strip out bold italic markup :gsub("'''?", "") --not stripping out '''' gives correct output for bolded text in quotes :gsub('----', '') --remove ---- lines :gsub("^%s+", "") --strip leading :gsub("%s+$", "") --and trailing spaces :gsub("%s+", " ") --strip redundant spaces return text end return p r50xnm4k5yrgtp4ewbtkwdpvvrq62rz 0 20393 98545 2020-10-22T22:00:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tasertit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tasertit]] js6pv39qgea0noy2r2tnbg4afilff2v 10 20394 99383 99381 2020-11-08T14:31:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | Data = {{GetLabelFix|Q42848}} | Official name = {{GetLabelFix|Q11938905}} | Short name = {{GetLabelFix|P1813}} | Type = {{GetLabelFix|Q21146257}} | Industry = {{GetLabelFix|P452}} | Country = {{GetLabelFix|Q6256}} | Ideology = {{GetLabelFix|Q7257}} | Political alignment = {{GetLabelFix|Q28819924}} | Alias = {{GetLabelFix|Q49614}} | Activity = {{GetLabelFix|Q1914636}} | Membership = {{GetLabelFix|P463}} | Number of members = {{GetLabelFix|P2124}} | Part of = {{GetLabelFix|P361}} | Subsidiaries = {{GetLabelFix|Q658255}} | Number of seats = {{GetLabelFix|P1342}} | Employees = {{GetLabelFix|P1128}} | Language used = {{GetLabelFix|Q18088247}} | Number of students = {{GetLabelFix|P2196}} | Admission rate = {{GetLabelFix|Q56218153}} | Tuition fee = {{GetLabelFix|Q538104}} | Product = {{GetLabelFix|Q2424752}} | Business division = {{GetLabelFix|P199}} | Reward program = {{GetLabelFix|Q892901}} | Used by = Used by | Chairperson = {{GetLabelFix|Q140686}} | Secretary General = {{GetLabelFix|Q6501749}} | Rector = {{GetLabelFix|Q212071}} | CEO = {{GetLabelFix|Q484876}} | Director = {{GetLabelFix|Q1162163}} | Board members = {{GetLabelFix|Q2824523}} | Administrator = {{GetLabelFix|Q16532929}} | Headquarters ={{GetLabelFix|Q7540126}} | House publication ={{GetLabelFix|P2813}} | Youth ={{GetLabelFix|Q190007}} | Spokesman = {{GetLabelFix|Q17221}} | Subdivisions = Subdivisions | Parliamentary group = {{GetLabelFix|Q848197}} | Legal form ={{GetLabelFix|Q12047392}} | Owner = {{GetLabelFix|P127}} | Sponsor = {{GetLabelFix|Q152478}} | Owner of = {{GetLabelFix|Q66737909}} | Financial data = Financial data | Budget = {{GetLabelFix|Q41263}} | Assets = Assets | Equity = {{GetLabelFix|Q827451}} | Revenue = {{GetLabelFix|Q850210}} | Net profit = {{GetLabelFix|Q2105346}} | Operating income = {{GetLabelFix|Q720862}} | Market capitalization = {{GetLabelFix|Q471719}} | Stock exchange = {{GetLabelFix|P414}} | History = {{GetLabelFix|Q309}} | Creation = {{GetLabelFix|Q11398090}} | Founder = {{GetLabelFix|P112}} | Founded in = Founded in | Replaces = {{GetLabelFix|P1365}} | Preceded by = {{GetLabelFix|P155}} | Followed by ={{GetLabelFix|P156}} | Dissolved = Dissolved | Patron saint = {{GetLabelFix|Q28914}} | Awards received = Awards received | Governance = {{GetLabelFix|Q1553864}} | #default = {{{1}}} }} 47wwvr7n276keov59firca1iaiw9myy 10 20395 98555 2020-10-23T14:10:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{{description1|}}}<div style="display: {{{display|inherit}}}; border: {{{border-width|1px}}} solid {{{border-color|#c0c0c0}}}; background-color: {{{background-color|#f0f0f0}}};… wikitext text/x-wiki {{{description1|}}}<div style="display: {{{display|inherit}}}; border: {{{border-width|1px}}} solid {{{border-color|#c0c0c0}}}; background-color: {{{background-color|#f0f0f0}}}; width: {{{width|100}}}px; height: 1.5em;"><div style="display: {{{display|inherit}}}; position: absolute; background-color:{{#if:{{both|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}}} |rgb({{#expr:floor({{#expr:255*{{{3|255}}}}})}},{{#expr:floor({{#expr:255*{{{4|0}}}}})}},{{#expr:floor({{#expr:255*{{{5|0}}}}})}}) |{{{hex|{{{3|#CCCCCC}}}}}} }}; width: {{#expr:floor({{{width|100}}}*{{{1|{{#expr:{{{width|100}}}/2}}}}}/{{{2|{{{width|100}}}}}})}}px; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="display: {{{display|inherit}}}; position: absolute; font-weight: bold; width: {{{width|100}}}px; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; z-index: 5; color: {{{color|#000}}};">{{#if:{{{void|}}}||{{formatnum:{{{1|50}}}}}&nbsp;/&nbsp;{{formatnum:{{{2|100}}}}}{{#if:{{{per|}}}|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="{{{perstyle|}}}">({{#ifeq:{{{per}}}|2|{{#expr:100-((({{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}})*100)round 0)}}|{{#expr:(({{{1|50}}}/{{{2|100}}})*100)round 0}}}}%)</span>}}}}</div></div><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> 65eqrrd0vgnpruhfirr4otut61wq2fy 0 20396 98667 98666 2020-10-24T20:14:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abusbis]] ar [[Tibisbist]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tibisbist''' neɣ '''Abusbis''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Anthus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] meẓẓiyen n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tibuzegrayezin|tbuzegrayzin]]. Dɣa abusbis yessiliɣ-d (yakk d [[tabuzegrayezt|tbuzegrayezt]] d [[tabisbit|tbisbit]]) tawacult n tbuzegrayzin. Adfar n [[Talmest|telmas-is]] d win yemgaraden seg umnummsan ɣer uɣezfan. Tawsit-a tettidir deg tuget n yideggan n umadal, anagar tineẓrufin d taganin tinanẓarin yakk d [[Antraktika]]. == Aglam d tikeli == Tafekka-ines d tusdidt, d tiwriɣt. Seg yiylan n tewsit-a d akken [[talmest|tilmas-is]] gant d [[taynarcalt|tiynarcalin]]. Bennunt [[agdef|isekkiyen-nsent]] ɣef tegnit (lqaɛa), sin akin ssrusayent alamma d 6 n tmellalin. == Tasensartut == Seld n yiwet n tezrawt i d-yessers Davies d Peacock deg useggas n [[2014]], tella-d tukksa n snat n telmas i d-ittugelmen taggariwin-a sɣur n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (asesmel n ulqem 4.3, 2014). [[Abusbis busallaf]] (''Anthus longicaudatus'') yakk d [[Abusbis n Kimberley|ubusbis n Kimberley]] (''Anthus pseudosimilis'') anda ttwaẓiẓirfen s umṭafar deg [[Abusbis n Vaal|ubusbis n Vaal]] (''Anthus vaalensis'') yakk d [[Abusbis n tferka|ubusbis n tferka]] (''Anthus cinnamomeus''). Dɣa ittbin-d d akken tilmas-a gant d tigrawin timinigin kan n telmes i d-ittwabdaren. ===Umuɣ n telmas=== [[Tugna:Paddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus rufulus).jpg|thumb|[[Abusbis asemran]] (''Anthus rufulus'') deg [[Afrag aɣelnaw n Kanha|wefrag aɣelnaw n Kanha]] deg tmurt n Lhend. Wamber 2017.]] S unect n usesmel n umnir (alqem 5.2, 2015) n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir amsaylal agraɣlan]]: * [[Abusbis n Richard]] — (''Anthus richardi'') * [[Abusbis n Ustṛalya]] — (''Anthus australis'') * [[Abusbis asemran]] — (''Anthus rufulus'') * [[Abusbis n New Zilanda]] — (''Anthus novaeseelandiae'') * [[Abusbis n ineẓrufen]] — (''Anthus campestris'') * [[Abusbis n isekla]] — (''Anthus trivialis'') * [[Abusbis n teftisin]] — (''Anthus petrosus'') * [[Abusbis busallaf]] — (''Anthus longicaudatus'') * [[Abusbis n Kimberley]] — (''Anthus pseudosimilis'') * [[Abusbis busallaf]] — (''Anthus longicaudatus'') * [[Abusbis n tferka]] — (''Anthus cinnamomeus'') == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tibuzegrayezin]] fbsvm76o950ofrnrmc2n83vqtphiwx0 828 20397 98679 98677 2020-10-24T22:11:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '-- job's done, delete plz local p = {} return p' Scribunto text/plain -- job's done, delete plz local p = {} return p 13ltu2vhjw8vu3a8b86fopk03v2p0bv 14 20398 98585 2020-10-23T23:10:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: solve wikitext text/x-wiki solve snem9ro7ibr3b1vq9tiv0qcztsii5kn 0 20399 98599 2020-10-24T01:45:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tirni Tislamit n Ussukkes]] br3zs39gi7t4odfv9v028083j3nagco 828 20400 98609 2020-10-24T12:34:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- For Template:Val, output a number and optional unit. -- Format options include scientific and uncertainty notations. local data_module = 'Module:Val/units' local convert_modu… Scribunto text/plain -- For Template:Val, output a number and optional unit. -- Format options include scientific and uncertainty notations. local data_module = 'Module:Val/units' local convert_module = 'Module:Convert' local function valerror(msg, nocat, iswarning) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. -- Can append "#FormattingError" to URL of a page with a problem to find it. local anchor = '<span id="FormattingError"></span>' local body, category if nocat or mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(1, 2, 3, 5) then -- No category in Talk, User, User_talk, or Wikipedia_talk. category = '' else category = '[[Category:Pages with incorrect formatting templates use]]' end iswarning = false -- problems are infrequent so try showing large error so editor will notice if iswarning then body = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. '[[Template:Val|<span title="' .. msg:gsub('"', '&quot;') .. '">warning</span>]]</sup>' else body = '<strong class="error">' .. 'Error in &#123;&#123;[[Template:val|val]]&#125;&#125;: ' .. msg .. '</strong>' end return anchor .. body .. category end local range_types = { -- No need for '&nbsp;' because nowrap applies to all output. [","] = ", ", ["by"] = " by ", ["-"] = "–", ["–"] = "–", ["and"] = " and ", ["or"] = " or " , ["to"] = " to " , ["x"] = " × ", ["×"] = " × ", ["/"] = "/", } local range_repeat_unit = { -- WP:UNIT wants unit repeated when a "multiply" range is used. ["x"] = true, ["×"] = true, } local function extract_item(index, numbers, arg) -- Extract an item from arg and store the result in numbers[index]. -- If no argument or if argument is valid, return nil (no error); -- otherwise, return an error message. -- The stored result is: -- * a table for a number (empty if there was no specified number); or -- * a string for range text -- Input like 1e3 is regarded as invalid for all except argument 1 -- which accepts e notation as an alternative to the 'e' argument. -- Input commas are removed so 1,234 is the same as 1234. local which = index local function fail(msg) local description if which == 'e' then description = 'exponent parameter (<b>e</b>)' else description = 'parameter ' .. which end return description .. ' ' .. (msg or 'is not a valid number') .. '.' end local result = {} local range = range_types[arg] if range then if type(index) == 'number' and (index % 2 == 0) then if index == 2 then if numbers[1] and numbers[1].exp then return fail('cannot use a range if the first parameter includes "e"') end numbers.has_ranges = true else if not numbers.has_ranges then return fail('needs a range in parameter 2') end end numbers[index] = range if range_repeat_unit[arg] then -- Any "repeat" range forces unit (if any) to be repeated for all items. numbers.isrepeat = true end return nil end return fail('does not accept a range') end if numbers.has_ranges and type(index) == 'number' and (index % 2 == 0) then return fail('should be a range') end if index == 'e' then local e = numbers[1] and numbers[1].exp if e then if arg then return fail('cannot be used if the first parameter includes "e"') end arg = e which = 1 end end if arg and arg ~= '' then arg = arg:gsub(',', '') if arg:sub(1, 1) == '(' and arg:sub(-1) == ')' then result.parens = true arg = arg:sub(2, -2) end local a, b = arg:match('^(.+)[Ee](.+)$') if a then if index == 1 then arg = a result.exp = b else return fail('cannot use e notation') end end local isnegative, propersign, prefix local minus = '−' prefix, arg = arg:match('^(.-)([%d.]+)$') local value = tonumber(arg) if not value then return fail() end if arg:sub(1, 1) == '.' then arg = '0' .. arg end if prefix == '' then -- Ignore. elseif prefix == '±' then -- Display for first number, ignore for others. if index == 1 then propersign = '±' end elseif prefix == '+' then propersign = '+' elseif prefix == '-' or prefix == minus then propersign = minus isnegative = true else return fail() end result.clean = arg result.sign = propersign or '' result.value = isnegative and -value or value end numbers[index] = result return nil -- no error end local function get_args(numbers, args) -- Extract arguments and store the results in numbers. -- Return nothing (no error) if ok; otherwise, return an error message. for index = 1, 99 do local which = index local arg = args[which] -- has been trimmed if not arg then which = 'e' arg = args[which] end local msg = extract_item(which, numbers, arg) if msg then return msg end if which == 'e' then break end if index > 19 then return 'too many parameters' end end if numbers.has_ranges and (#numbers % 2 == 0) then return 'need a number after the last parameter because it is a range.' end end local function get_scale(text, ucode) -- Return the value of text as a number, or throw an error. -- This supports extremely basic expressions of the form: -- a / b -- a ^ b -- where a and b are numbers or 'pi'. local n = tonumber(text) if n then return n end n = text:gsub('pi', math.pi) for _, op in ipairs({ '/', '^' }) do local a, b = n:match('^(.-)' .. op .. '(.*)$') if a then a = tonumber(a) b = tonumber(b) if a and b then if op == '/' then return a / b elseif op == '^' then return a ^ b end end break end end error('Unit "' .. ucode .. '" has invalid scale "' .. text .. '"') end local function get_builtin_unit(ucode, definitions) -- Return table of information for the specified built-in unit, or nil if not known. -- Each defined unit code must be followed by two spaces (not tab characters). local _, pos = definitions:find('\n' .. ucode .. ' ', 1, true) if pos then local endline = definitions:find('%s*\n', pos) if endline then local result = {} local n = 0 local text = definitions:sub(pos + 1, endline - 1):gsub('%s%s+', '\t') for item in (text .. '\t'):gmatch('(%S.-)\t') do if item == 'ALIAS' then result.alias = true elseif item == 'ANGLE' then result.isangle = true result.nospace = true elseif item == 'NOSPACE' then result.nospace = true elseif item == 'SI' then result.si = true else n = n + 1 if n == 1 then local link, symbol = item:match('^%[%[([^|]+)|(.+)%]%]$') if link then result.symbol = symbol result.link = link n = 2 else result.symbol = item end elseif n == 2 then result.link = item elseif n == 3 then result.scale_text = item result.scale = get_scale(item, ucode) else result.more_ignored = item break end end end if result.si then local s = result.symbol if ucode == 'mc' .. s or ucode == 'mu' .. s then result.ucode = 'µ' .. s -- unit code for convert should be this end end if n >= 2 or (n >= 1 and result.alias) then return result end -- Ignore invalid definition, treating it as a comment. end end end local function convert_lookup(ucode, value, scaled_top, want_link, si, options) local lookup = require(convert_module)._unit return lookup(ucode, { value = value, scaled_top = scaled_top, link = want_link, si = si, sort = options.sortable, }) end local function get_unit(ucode, value, scaled_top, options) local want_link = options.want_link if scaled_top then want_link = options.want_per_link end local data = mw.loadData(data_module) local result = options.want_longscale and get_builtin_unit(ucode, data.builtin_units_long_scale) or get_builtin_unit(ucode, data.builtin_units) local si, use_convert if result then if result.alias then ucode = result.symbol use_convert = true end if result.scale then -- Setting si means convert will use the unit as given, and the sort key -- will be calculated from the value without any extra scaling that may -- occur if convert found the unit code. For example, if val defines the -- unit 'year' with a scale and if si were not set, convert would also apply -- its own scale because convert knows that a year is 31,557,600 seconds. si = { result.symbol, result.link } value = value * result.scale end if result.si then ucode = result.ucode or ucode si = { result.symbol, result.link } use_convert = true end else result = {} use_convert = true end local convert_unit = convert_lookup(ucode, value, scaled_top, want_link, si, options) result.sortkey = convert_unit.sortspan if use_convert then result.text = convert_unit.text result.scaled_top = convert_unit.scaled_value else if want_link then result.text = '[[' .. result.link .. '|' .. result.symbol .. ']]' else result.text = result.symbol end result.scaled_top = value end return result end local function makeunit(value, options) -- Return table of information for the requested unit and options, or -- return nil if no unit. options = options or {} local unit local ucode = options.u local percode = options.per if ucode then unit = get_unit(ucode, value, nil, options) elseif percode then unit = { nospace = true, scaled_top = value } else return nil end local text = unit.text or '' local sortkey = unit.sortkey if percode then local function bracketed(code, text) return code:find('[*./]') and '(' .. text .. ')' or text end local perunit = get_unit(percode, 1, unit.scaled_top, options) text = (ucode and bracketed(ucode, text) or '') .. '/' .. bracketed(percode, perunit.text) sortkey = perunit.sortkey end if not (unit.nospace or options.nospace) then text = '&nbsp;' .. text end return { text = text, isangle = unit.isangle, sortkey = sortkey } end local function list_units(mode) -- Return wikitext to list the built-in units. -- A unit code should not contain wikimarkup so don't bother escaping. local data = mw.loadData(data_module) local definitions = data.builtin_units .. data.builtin_units_long_scale local last_was_blank = true local n = 0 local result = {} local function add(line) if line == '' then last_was_blank = true else if last_was_blank and n > 0 then n = n + 1 result[n] = '' end last_was_blank = false n = n + 1 result[n] = line end end local si_prefixes = { -- These are the prefixes recognized by convert; u is accepted for micro. y = 'y', z = 'z', a = 'a', f = 'f', p = 'p', n = 'n', u = 'µ', ['µ'] = 'µ', m = 'm', c = 'c', d = 'd', da = 'da', h = 'h', k = 'k', M = 'M', G = 'G', T = 'T', P = 'P', E = 'E', Z = 'Z', Y = 'Y', } local function is_valid(ucode, unit) if unit and not unit.more_ignored then assert(type(unit.symbol) == 'string' and unit.symbol ~= '') if unit.alias then if unit.link or unit.scale_text or unit.si then return false end end if unit.si then if unit.scale_text then return false end ucode = unit.ucode or ucode local base = unit.symbol if ucode == base then unit.display = base return true end local plen = #ucode - #base if plen > 0 then local prefix = si_prefixes[ucode:sub(1, plen)] if prefix and ucode:sub(plen + 1) == base then unit.display = prefix .. base return true end end else unit.display = unit.symbol return true end end return false end local lookup = require(convert_module)._unit local function show_convert(ucode, unit) -- If a built-in unit defines a scale or sets the SI flag, any unit defined in -- convert is not used (the scale or SI prefix's scale is used for a sort key). -- If there is no scale or SI flag, and the unit is not defined in convert, -- the sort key may not be correct; this allows such units to be identified. if not (unit.si or unit.scale_text) then if mode == 'convert' then unit.show = not lookup(unit.alias and unit.symbol or ucode).unknown unit.show_text = 'CONVERT' elseif mode == 'unknown' then unit.show = lookup(unit.alias and unit.symbol or ucode).unknown unit.show_text = 'UNKNOWN' elseif not unit.alias then -- Show convert's scale in square brackets ('[1]' for an unknown unit). -- Don't show scale for an alias because it's misleading for temperature -- and an alias is probably not useful for anything else. local scale = lookup(ucode, {value=1, sort='on'}).scaled_value if type(scale) == 'number' then scale = string.format('%.5g', scale):gsub('e%+?(%-?)0*(%d+)', 'e%1%2') else scale = '?' end unit.show = true unit.show_text = '[' .. scale .. ']' end end end for line in definitions:gmatch('([^\n]*)\n') do local pos, _ = line:find(' ', 1, true) if pos then local ucode = line:sub(1, pos - 1) local unit = get_builtin_unit(ucode, '\n' .. line .. '\n') if is_valid(ucode, unit) then show_convert(ucode, unit) local flags, text if unit.alias then text = unit.symbol else text = '[[' .. unit.link .. '|' .. unit.display .. ']]' end if unit.isangle then unit.nospace = nil -- don't show redundant flag end for _, f in ipairs({ { 'alias', 'ALIAS' }, { 'isangle', 'ANGLE' }, { 'nospace', 'NOSPACE' }, { 'si', 'SI' }, { 'scale_text', unit.scale_text }, { 'show', unit.show_text }, }) do if unit[f[1]] then local t = f[2] if t:match('^%u+$') then t = '<small>' .. t .. '</small>' end if flags then flags = flags .. ' ' .. t else flags = t end end end if flags then text = text .. ' • ' .. flags end add(ucode .. ' = ' .. text .. '<br />') else add(line .. ' ◆ <b>invalid definition</b><br />') end else add(line) end end return table.concat(result, '\n') end local delimit_groups = require('Module:Gapnum').groups local function delimit(sign, numstr, fmt) -- Return sign and numstr (unsigned digits or '.' only) after formatting. -- Four-digit integers are not formatted with gaps. fmt = (fmt or ''):lower() if fmt == 'none' or (fmt == '' and #numstr == 4 and numstr:match('^%d+$')) then return sign .. numstr end -- Group number by integer and decimal parts. -- If there is no decimal part, delimit_groups returns only one table. local ipart, dpart = delimit_groups(numstr) local result if fmt == 'commas' then result = sign .. table.concat(ipart, ',') if dpart then result = result .. '.' .. table.concat(dpart) end else -- Delimit with a small gap by default. local groups = {} groups[1] = table.remove(ipart, 1) for _, v in ipairs(ipart) do table.insert(groups, '<span style="margin-left:.25em;">' .. v .. '</span>') end if dpart then table.insert(groups, '.' .. (table.remove(dpart, 1) or '')) for _, v in ipairs(dpart) do table.insert(groups, '<span style="margin-left:.25em;">' .. v .. '</span>') end end result = sign .. table.concat(groups) end return result end local function sup_sub(sup, sub, align) -- Return the same result as Module:Su except val defaults to align=right. if align == 'l' or align == 'left' then align = 'left' elseif align == 'c' or align == 'center' then align = 'center' else align = 'right' end return '<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:' .. align .. ';">' .. sup .. '<br />' .. sub .. '</span>' end local function range_text(items, unit_table, options) local fmt = options.fmt local nend = items.nend or '' if items.isrepeat or unit_table.isangle then nend = nend .. unit_table.text end local text = '' for i = 1, #items do if i % 2 == 0 then text = text .. items[i] else text = text .. delimit(items[i].sign, items[i].clean, fmt) .. nend end end return text end local function uncertainty_text(uncertainty, unit_table, options) local angle, text, need_parens if unit_table.isangle then angle = unit_table.text end local upper = uncertainty.upper or {} local lower = uncertainty.lower or {} local uncU = upper.clean if uncU then local fmt = options.fmt local uncL = lower.clean if uncL then uncU = delimit('+', uncU, fmt) .. (upper.errend or '') uncL = delimit('−', uncL, fmt) .. (lower.errend or '') if angle then uncU = uncU .. angle uncL = uncL .. angle end text = (angle or '') .. '<span style="margin-left:0.3em;">' .. sup_sub(uncU, uncL, options.align) .. '</span>' else if upper.parens then text = '(' .. uncU .. ')' -- old template did not delimit else text = (angle or '') .. '<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>' .. delimit('', uncU, fmt) need_parens = true end if uncertainty.errend then text = text .. uncertainty.errend end if angle then text = text .. angle end end else if angle then text = angle end end return text, need_parens end local function _main(values, unit_spec, options) if options.sandbox then data_module = data_module .. '/sandbox' convert_module = convert_module .. '/sandbox' end local action = options.action if action then if action == 'list' then -- Kludge: am using the align parameter (a=xxx) for type of list. return list_units(options.align) end return valerror('invalid action "' .. action .. '".', options.nocat) end local number = values.number or (values.numbers and values.numbers[1]) or {} local e_10 = options.e or {} local novalue = (number.value == nil and e_10.clean == nil) local fmt = options.fmt local want_sort = true local sortable = options.sortable if sortable == 'off' or (sortable == nil and novalue) then want_sort = false elseif sortable == 'debug' then -- Same as sortable = 'on' but the sort key is displayed. else sortable = 'on' end local sort_value = 1 if want_sort then sort_value = number.value or 1 if e_10.value and sort_value ~= 0 then -- The 'if' avoids {{val|0|e=1234}} giving an invalid sort_value due to overflow. sort_value = sort_value * 10^e_10.value end end local unit_table = makeunit(sort_value, { u = unit_spec.u, want_link = unit_spec.want_link, per = unit_spec.per, want_per_link = unit_spec.want_per_link, nospace = novalue, want_longscale = unit_spec.want_longscale, sortable = sortable, }) local sortkey if unit_table then if want_sort then sortkey = unit_table.sortkey end else unit_table = { text = '' } if want_sort then sortkey = convert_lookup('dummy', sort_value, nil, nil, nil, { sortable = sortable }).sortspan end end local final_unit = unit_table.isangle and '' or unit_table.text local e_text, n_text, need_parens local uncertainty = values.uncertainty if uncertainty then if number.clean then n_text = delimit(number.sign, number.clean, fmt) .. (number.nend or '') local text text, need_parens = uncertainty_text(uncertainty, unit_table, options) if text then n_text = n_text .. text end else n_text = '' end else if values.numbers.isrepeat then final_unit = '' end n_text = range_text(values.numbers, unit_table, options) need_parens = true end if e_10.clean then if need_parens then n_text = '(' .. n_text .. ')' end e_text = '10<sup>' .. delimit(e_10.sign, e_10.clean, fmt) .. '</sup>' if number.clean then e_text = '<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>' .. e_text end else e_text = '' end local result = (sortkey or '') .. (options.prefix or '') .. n_text .. e_text .. final_unit .. (options.suffix or '') if result ~= '' then result = '<span class="nowrap">' .. result .. '</span>' end return result .. (options.warning or '') end local function check_parameters(args, has_ranges, nocat) -- Return warning text for the first problem parameter found, or nothing if ok. local whitelist = { a = true, action = true, debug = true, e = true, ['end'] = true, errend = true, ['+errend'] = true, ['-errend'] = true, fmt = true, ['long scale'] = true, long_scale = true, longscale = true, nocategory = true, p = true, s = true, sortable = true, u = true, ul = true, up = true, upl = true, } for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'string' and not whitelist[k] then local warning = 'Val parameter "' .. k .. '=' .. v .. '" is not supported' return valerror(warning, nocat, true) end end if not has_ranges and args[4] then return valerror('Val parameter 4 ignored', nocat, true) end end local function main(frame) local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = { 'Template:Val' }}) local nocat = args.nocategory local numbers = {} -- table of number tables, perhaps with range text local msg = get_args(numbers, args) if msg then return valerror(msg, nocat) end if args.u and args.ul then return valerror('unit (<b>u</b>) and unit with link (<b>ul</b>) are both specified, only one is allowed.', nocat) end if args.up and args.upl then return valerror('unit per (<b>up</b>) and unit per with link (<b>upl</b>) are both specified, only one is allowed.', nocat) end local values if numbers.has_ranges then -- Multiple values with range separators but no uncertainty. numbers.nend = args['end'] values = { numbers = numbers, } else -- A single value with optional uncertainty. local function setfield(i, dst, src) local v = args[src] if v then if numbers[i] then numbers[i][dst] = v else numbers[i] = { [dst] = v } end end end setfield(1, 'nend', 'end') setfield(2, 'errend', '+errend') setfield(3, 'errend', '-errend') values = { number = numbers[1], uncertainty = { upper = numbers[2], lower = numbers[3], errend = args.errend, } } end local unit_spec = { u = args.ul or args.u, want_link = args.ul ~= nil, per = args.upl or args.up, want_per_link = args.upl ~= nil, want_longscale = (args.longscale or args.long_scale or args['long scale']) == 'on', } local options = { action = args.action, align = args.a, e = numbers.e, fmt = args.fmt, nocat = nocat, prefix = args.p, sandbox = string.find(frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true) ~= nil, sortable = args.sortable or (args.debug == 'yes' and 'debug' or nil), suffix = args.s, warning = check_parameters(args, numbers.has_ranges, nocat), } return _main(values, unit_spec, options) end return { main = main, _main = _main } rz09wdaq9gg3uv4uripn0uxet4eohz5 828 20401 98610 2020-10-24T12:35:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- Definitions for units known to val -- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it: -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units ... ]=]. -- string in quotes… Scribunto text/plain -- Definitions for units known to val -- File format is two strings and a return statement with them in it: -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units ... ]=]. -- string in quotes [=[ ... builtin_units_long_scale ... ]=]. -- First string, builtin_units, is short-scale, second string is long scale. -- Entry format: -- One record per line, starting in first column, having 2-4 fields. -- Field separator: two or more spaces -- Between first and second fields: two or more spaces -- Between all other fields: two or more spaces, or one or more tabs -- Entries without two spaces in them are ignored. -- There must be a blank line before the first entry and after the last. -- I.e. the first two and last two characters of the string must be newlines. -- Format of entry. Two record types: -- -- One record type is a wikilink: -- Unit-code [[ pagename | Symbol-accepts-HTML-only ]] -- Text-field separator is still two spaces. Two spaces not allowed in wikilink. -- -- The other record type is all fields: -- Unit-code symbol-accepts-HTML-only pagename#section-OK -- -- Plus there is an optional field that goes at the end after two or more spaces. -- Whether it is a number or an equation or the letters SI, -- any of these three has the same function: a wikitable sorting "scale". -- It is for sorting, and it works for either record type. -- Difference is SI can't accept HTML. But SI correctly scales any SI prefix. -- (Optional fields ALIAS and NOSPACE and ANGLE are for advanced users.) -- "Invalid unit" error: -- Using SI requires that the symbol equal unit-code, so never allows HTML. -- Any difference between SI or symbol must be an SI prefix, such as k, M, or G. -- A space at the end of an entry is an error. No space at each EOL. local builtin_units = [=[ == Test == Foo [[Hz|<samp>Foo</samp>]] Baz [[Hertz|baz<sub>0</sub>]] Baz [[Kelvins|baz<sub>0</sub>]] Bar [[Foobar|bar<abbr title="super duper">0</abbr>]] quux [[Foobar|<span title="super duper 2">bar0</span>]] == Unsorted units == c0 [[Speed of light#Numerical value, notation, and units|''c''<sub>0</sub>]] lbf [[Pound (force)|<span title="pound-force">lb<sub>F</sub></span> ]] N.s [[Newton-second|N&sdot;s]] J.K-1 [[Joule per kelvin|J&sdot;K<sup>−1</sup>]] C.mol-1 [[Faraday constant|C&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] C/mol [[Faraday constant|C/mol]] C.kg-1 [[Roentgen (unit)|C&sdot;kg<sup>−1</sup>]] C/kg [[Roentgen (unit)|C/kg]] F.m-1 [[vacuum permittivity|F&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] F/m [[vacuum permittivity|F/m]] e [[Elementary charge|''e'']] kB [[Kilobyte|kB]] 8e3 MB [[Megabyte|MB]] 8e6 GB [[Gigabyte|GB]] 8e9 TB [[Terabyte|TB]] 8e12 lx [[Lux (unit)|lx]] nat [[nat (unit)|nat]] == Time and frequency == byte/s [[Data rate units|byte/s]] 8 kB/s [[Data rate units#Kilobyte per second|<span title="Kilobytes per second">kB/s</span>]] 8e3 MB/s [[Data rate units#Megabyte per second|<span title="Megabytes per second">MB/s</span>]] 8e6 GB/s [[Data rate units#Gigabyte per second|<span title="Gigabytes per second">GB/s</span>]] 8e9 TB/s [[Data rate units#Terabyte per second|<span title="Terabytes per second">TB/s</span>]] 8e12 bit/s [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1 bps [[Bit per second|bit/s]] 1 kbit/s [[Kilobit per second|kbit/s]] 1e3 Mbit/s [[Megabit per second|Mbit/s]] 1e6 Gbit/s [[Gigabit per second|Gbit/s]] 1e9 Tbit/s [[Terabit per second|Tbit/s]] 1e12 kT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Kilotransfers per second">kT/s</span>]] 1e3 MT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Megatransfers per second">MT/s</span>]] 1e6 GT/s [[Transfer (computing)|<span title="Gigatransfers per second">GT/s</span>]] 1e9 year [[Year|year]] 31557600 years [[Year|years]] 31557600 yr [[Year#Symbols y and yr|yr]] 31557600 y [[Year|y]] 31557600 a [[Annum|a]] 31557600 Ga [[Gigaannum|Ga]] 31557600000000000 Ma [[Megaannum|Ma]] 31557600000000 ka [[Kiloannum|ka]] 31557600000 kyr [[kyr|kyr]] 31557600000 kya [[kyr|kya]] 31557600000 myr [[myr|myr]] 31557600000000 mya [[Mya (unit)|mya]] 31557600000000 byr [[Billion years|byr]] 31557600000000000 bya [[Billion years ago|bya]] 31557600000000000 Gyr [[billion years|Gyr]] 31557600000000000 BP [[Before present|BP]] uBP [[Radiocarbon dating#Calibration|<sup>14</sup>C yr BP]] BC [[Before Christ|BC]] -1 AD [[Anno Domini|AD]] 1 BCE [[Before the Common Era|BCE]] -1 CE [[Common Era|CE]] 1 JD [[Julian date|JD]] 1 MJD [[Modified Julian date|MJD]] 1 s-1 [[Second|s<sup>−1</sup>]] s-2 [[Second|s<sup>−2</sup>]] s2 [[Second|s<sup>2</sup>]] s [[Second|s]] SI as [[Attosecond|s]] SI cs [[Second|s]] SI das [[Second|s]] SI ds [[Second|s]] SI Es [[Second|s]] SI fs [[Femtosecond|s]] SI Gs [[Second|s]] SI hs [[Second|s]] SI ks [[Second|s]] SI ms [[Millisecond|s]] SI µs [[Microsecond|s]] SI us [[Microsecond|s]] SI Ms [[Second|s]] SI ns [[Nanosecond|s]] SI ps [[Picosecond|s]] SI Ps [[Second|s]] SI Ts [[Second|s]] SI Ys [[Second|s]] SI ys [[Yoctosecond|s]] SI Zs [[Second|s]] SI zs [[Zeptosecond|s]] SI Hz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI aHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI cHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI daHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI dHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI EHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI fHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI hHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI GHz [[Gigahertz|Hz]] SI kHz [[Kilohertz|Hz]] SI MHz [[Megahertz|Hz]] SI mHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI uHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI µHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI nHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI pHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI PHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI THz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI yHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI YHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI zHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI ZHz [[Hertz|Hz]] SI == Length, area, volume == fb-1 [[Barn (unit)|fb<sup>−1</sup>]] m-1 [[Metre|m<sup>−1</sup>]] m-2 [[Square metre|m<sup>−2</sup>]] m-3 [[Cubic metre|m<sup>−3</sup>]] km2 [[Square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]] km3 [[Cubic kilometre|km<sup>3</sup>]] µm2 [[Square metre|µm<sup>2</sup>]] um2 [[Square metre|µm<sup>2</sup>]] am2 [[Square metre|am<sup>2</sup>]] cm2 [[Square centimetre|cm<sup>2</sup>]] dam2 [[Square metre|dam<sup>2</sup>]] dm2 [[Square metre|dm<sup>2</sup>]] Em2 [[Square metre|Em<sup>2</sup>]] fm2 [[Square metre|fm<sup>2</sup>]] Gm2 [[Square metre|Gm<sup>2</sup>]] hm2 [[Square metre|hm<sup>2</sup>]] mm2 [[Square metre|mm<sup>2</sup>]] Mm2 [[Square metre|Mm<sup>2</sup>]] nm2 [[Square metre|nm<sup>2</sup>]] pm2 [[Square metre|pm<sup>2</sup>]] Pm2 [[Square metre|Pm<sup>2</sup>]] Tm2 [[Square metre|Tm<sup>2</sup>]] ym2 [[Square metre|ym<sup>2</sup>]] Ym2 [[Square metre|Ym<sup>2</sup>]] zm2 [[Square metre|zm<sup>2</sup>]] Zm2 [[Square metre|Zm<sup>2</sup>]] gal [[Gallon|gal]] Gal [[Gal (unit)|Gal]] uGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]] µGal [[Gal (unit)|µGal]] mGal [[Gal (unit)|mGal]] b [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI ab [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI cb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI dab [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI db [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Eb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI fb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Gb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI hb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI kb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI mb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI µb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI ub [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Mb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI nb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI pb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Pb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Tb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Yb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI yb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI Zb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI zb [[Barn (unit)|b]] SI == Velocity and acceleration == m.s-2 [[Metre per second squared|m&sdot;s<sup>−2</sup>]] m/s2 [[Metre per second squared|m/s<sup>2</sup>]] m.s-1 [[Metre per second|m&sdot;s<sup>−1</sup>]] m/s [[Metre per second|m/s]] km.s-1 [[Metre per second|km&sdot;s<sup>−1</sup>]] km/s [[Metre per second|km/s]] == Mass and energy == lbm [[Pound (mass)|<span title="pound-mass">lb<sub>m</sub></span>]] uJ [[Joule|µJ]] J.s [[Joule-second|J&sdot;s]] kWh [[Kilowatt hour|kWh]] kW.h [[Kilowatt hour|kW&sdot;h]] J/C [[Volt|J/C]] J/kg [[Joule|J/kg]] Da [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI EDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI PDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI TDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI GDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI MDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI kDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI mDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI uDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI μDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI nDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI pDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI fDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI aDa [[Dalton (unit)|Da]] SI g [[Gram|g]] SI ag [[Attogram|g]] SI cg [[Centigram|g]] SI dag [[Gram|g]] SI dg [[Decigram|g]] SI Eg [[Exagram|g]] SI fg [[Femtogram|g]] SI Gg [[Gigagram|g]] SI hg [[Kilogram#SI multiples|g]] SI kg [[Kilogram|g]] SI mcg [[Microgram|g]] SI Mg [[Megagram|g]] SI mg [[Milligram|g]] SI ug [[Microgram|g]] SI µg [[Microgram|g]] SI ng [[Nanogram|g]] SI Pg [[Petagram|g]] SI pg [[Picogram|g]] SI Tg [[Tonne|g]] SI yg [[Yoctogram|g]] SI Yg [[Yottagram|g]] SI zg [[Zeptogram|g]] SI Zg [[Zettagram|g]] SI == Pressure and density == psi [[Pounds per square inch|psi]] g.cm-3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g&sdot;cm<sup>−3</sup>]] g/cm3 [[Gram per cubic centimetre|g/cm<sup>3</sup>]] kg.m-3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg&sdot;m<sup>−3</sup>]] kg/m3 [[Kilogram per cubic metre|kg/m<sup>3</sup>]] kg/cm3 [[Density#Formula and common units|kg/cm<sup>3</sup>]] g/L [[Gram per litre|g/L]] g/l [[Gram per litre|g/l]] mcg/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] mcg/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dl]] mg/mL [[Gram per litre|mg/mL]] mg/ml [[Gram per litre|mg/ml]] ug/dL [[Gram per litre|µg/dL]] ug/dl [[Gram per litre|µg/dl]] μg/dL [[Gram per litre|μg/dL]] μg/dl [[Gram per litre|μg/dl]] mg.L-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] mg/L [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/L</abbr>]] mg.l-1 [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/l</abbr>]] mg/l [[Gram per litre|<abbr title="milligrams per liter">mg/l</abbr>]] == Temperature == degC °C ALIAS degF °F ALIAS degR °R ALIAS K [[Kelvin|K]] SI YK [[Yottakelvin|K]] SI ZK [[Zettakelvin|K]] SI EK [[Kelvin|K]] SI PK [[Petakelvin|K]] SI TK [[Terakelvin|K]] SI GK [[Gigakelvin|K]] SI MK [[Megakelvin|K]] SI kK [[Kilokelvin|K]] SI hK [[Hectokelvin|K]] SI daK [[Decakelvin|K]] SI dK [[Decikelvin|K]] SI cK [[Centikelvin|K]] SI mK [[Millikelvin|K]] SI µK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI uK [[Microkelvin|K]] SI nK [[Nanokelvin|K]] SI pK [[Picokelvin|K]] SI fK [[Femtokelvin|K]] SI aK [[Attokelvin|K]] SI zK [[Zeptokelvin|K]] SI yK [[Yoctokelvin|K]] SI == Electromagnetism == Wb [[Weber (unit)|Wb]] N.A-2 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|N&sdot;A<sup>−2</sup>]] H.m-1 [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|H&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] V.m-1 [[Electric field|V&sdot;m<sup>−1</sup>]] V/m [[Electric field|V/m]] C [[Coulomb|C]] SI YC [[Coulomb|C]] SI ZC [[Coulomb|C]] SI EC [[Coulomb|C]] SI PC [[Coulomb|C]] SI TC [[Coulomb|C]] SI GC [[Coulomb|C]] SI MC [[Coulomb|C]] SI kC [[Coulomb|C]] SI hC [[Coulomb|C]] SI daC [[Coulomb|C]] SI dC [[Coulomb|C]] SI cC [[Coulomb|C]] SI mC [[Coulomb|C]] SI µC [[Coulomb|C]] SI uC [[Coulomb|C]] SI nC [[Coulomb|C]] SI pC [[Coulomb|C]] SI fC [[Coulomb|C]] SI aC [[Coulomb|C]] SI zC [[Coulomb|C]] SI yC [[Coulomb|C]] SI F [[Farad|F]] SI YF [[Farad|F]] SI ZF [[Farad|F]] SI EF [[Farad|F]] SI PF [[Farad|F]] SI TF [[Farad|F]] SI GF [[Farad|F]] SI MF [[Farad|F]] SI kF [[Farad|F]] SI hF [[Farad|F]] SI daF [[Farad|F]] SI dF [[Farad|F]] SI cF [[Farad|F]] SI mF [[Farad|F]] SI µF [[Farad|F]] SI uF [[Farad|F]] SI nF [[Farad|F]] SI pF [[Farad|F]] SI fF [[Farad|F]] SI aF [[Farad|F]] SI zF [[Farad|F]] SI yF [[Farad|F]] SI H [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI YH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI ZH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI EH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI PH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI TH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI GH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI MH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI kH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI hH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI daH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI dH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI cH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI mH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI µH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI uH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI nH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI pH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI fH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI aH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI zH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI yH [[Henry (unit)|H]] SI A [[Ampere|A]] SI YA [[Ampere|A]] SI ZA [[Ampere|A]] SI EA [[Ampere|A]] SI PA [[Ampere|A]] SI TA [[Ampere|A]] SI GA [[Ampere|A]] SI MA [[Ampere|A]] SI kA [[Ampere|A]] SI hA [[Ampere|A]] SI daA [[Ampere|A]] SI dA [[Ampere|A]] SI cA [[Ampere|A]] SI mA [[Ampere|A]] SI µA [[Ampere|A]] SI uA [[Ampere|A]] SI nA [[Ampere|A]] SI pA [[Ampere|A]] SI fA [[Ampere|A]] SI aA [[Ampere|A]] SI zA [[Ampere|A]] SI yA [[Ampere|A]] SI V [[Volt|V]] SI YV [[Volt|V]] SI ZV [[Volt|V]] SI EV [[Volt|V]] SI PV [[Volt|V]] SI TV [[Volt|V]] SI GV [[Volt|V]] SI MV [[Volt|V]] SI kV [[Volt|V]] SI hV [[Volt|V]] SI daV [[Volt|V]] SI dV [[Volt|V]] SI cV [[Volt|V]] SI mV [[Volt|V]] SI µV [[Volt|V]] SI uV [[Volt|V]] SI nV [[Volt|V]] SI pV [[Volt|V]] SI fV [[Volt|V]] SI aV [[Volt|V]] SI zV [[Volt|V]] SI yV [[Volt|V]] SI VA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI YVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI ZVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI EVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI PVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI TVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI GVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI MVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI kVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI hVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI daVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI dVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI cVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI mVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI µVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI uVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI nVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI pVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI fVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI aVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI zVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI yVA [[Volt-ampere|VA]] SI Ω [[Ohm|Ω]] SI R [[Rayleigh (unit)|R]] SI G [[Gauss (unit)|G]] SI aG [[Attogauss|G]] SI cG [[Centigauss|G]] SI daG [[Decagauss|G]] SI dG [[Decigauss|G]] SI EG [[Exagauss|G]] SI fG [[Femtogauss|G]] SI GG [[Gigagauss|G]] SI hG [[Hectogauss|G]] SI kG [[Kilogauss|G]] SI MG [[Megagauss|G]] SI mG [[Milligauss|G]] SI uG [[Microgauss|G]] SI µG [[Microgauss|G]] SI nG [[Nanogauss|G]] SI PG [[Petagauss|G]] SI pG [[Picogauss|G]] SI TG [[Teragauss|G]] SI yG [[Yoctogauss|G]] SI YG [[Yottagauss|G]] SI zG [[Zeptogauss|G]] SI ZG [[Zettagauss|G]] SI T [[Tesla (unit)|T]] SI aT [[Attotesla|T]] SI cT [[Centitesla|T]] SI daT [[Decatesla|T]] SI dT [[Decitesla|T]] SI ET [[Exatesla|T]] SI fT [[Femtotesla|T]] SI GT [[Gigatesla|T]] SI hT [[Hectotesla|T]] SI kT [[Kilotesla|T]] SI MT [[Megatesla|T]] SI mT [[Millitesla|T]] SI uT [[Microtesla|T]] SI µT [[Microtesla|T]] SI nT [[Nanotesla|T]] SI PT [[Petatesla|T]] SI pT [[Picotesla|T]] SI TT [[Teratesla|T]] SI yT [[Yoctotesla|T]] SI YT [[Yottatesla|T]] SI zT [[Zeptotesla|T]] SI ZT [[Zettatesla|T]] SI == Astrophysics == au [[Astronomical unit|au]] c [[Speed of light|''c'']] ly [[Light-year|ly]] Earth mass [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>⊕</sub>]] Earth radius [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>⊕</sub>]] M_Earth [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>⊕</sub>]] R_Earth [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>⊕</sub>]] M+ [[Earth mass|''M''<sub>⊕</sub>]] R+ [[Earth radius|''R''<sub>⊕</sub>]] Jupiter mass [[Jupiter mass|''M''<sub>J</sub>]] Jupiter radius [[Jupiter radius|''R''<sub>J</sub>]] M_Jupiter [[Jupiter mass|''M''<sub>J</sub>]] R_Jupiter [[Jupiter radius|''R''<sub>J</sub>]] Solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar mass [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] M_Solar [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] M_solar [[Solar mass|''M''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] R_Solar [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] R_solar [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar radius [[Solar radius|''R''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] solar luminosity [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] L_solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] L_Solar [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] Lo [[Solar luminosity|''L''<sub>&#x2609;</sub>]] pc2 [[Parsec|pc<sup>2</sup>]] pc3 [[Parsec|pc<sup>3</sup>]] kpc2 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc<sup>2</sup>]] kpc3 [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc<sup>3</sup>]] kpc [[Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs|kpc]] Mpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc<sup>2</sup>]] Mpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc<sup>3</sup>]] Mpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Mpc]] Gpc2 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc<sup>2</sup>]] Gpc3 [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc<sup>3</sup>]] Gpc [[Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs|Gpc]] == Nuclear physics and chemistry == cm-1 [[Wavenumber|cm<sup>−1</sup>]] u [[Unified atomic mass unit|u]] osmol [[Osmole (unit)|osmol]] Osm [[Osmole (unit)|Osm]] M [[Molarity|M]] TM [[Molarity|M]] SI GM [[Molarity|M]] SI MM [[Molarity|M]] SI kM [[Molarity|M]] SI hM [[Molarity|M]] SI daM [[Molarity|M]] SI dM [[Molarity|M]] SI cM [[Molarity|M]] SI mM [[Molarity|M]] SI uM [[Molarity|M]] 1e-6 nM [[Molarity|M]] SI pM [[Molarity|M]] SI kg.mol-1 [[Molar mass|kg&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] kg/mol [[Molar mass|kg/mol]] g.mol-1 [[Molar mass|g&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] g/mol [[Molar mass|g/mol]] eV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|eV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] keV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|keV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] MeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|MeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] GeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|GeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] TeV/c2 [[Electronvolt#Mass|TeV/''c''<sup>2</sup>]] µN [[Nuclear magneton|µ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:left"><br />N</span>]] µB [[Bohr magneton|µ<span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:left"><br />B</span>]] eV [[Electronvolt|eV]] meV [[Electronvolt|meV]] keV [[Electronvolt|keV]] MeV [[Electronvolt|MeV]] GeV [[Electronvolt|GeV]] TeV [[Electronvolt|TeV]] mol-1 [[Avogadro constant|mol<sup>−1</sup>]] J.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|J&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] J/mol [[Joule per mole|J/mol]] kJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|kJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] kJ/mol [[Joule per mole|kJ/mol]] MJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|MJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] MJ/mol [[Joule per mole|MJ/mol]] GJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|GJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] GJ/mol [[Joule per mole|GJ/mol]] TJ.mol-1 [[Joule per mole|TJ&sdot;mol<sup>−1</sup>]] TJ/mol [[Joule per mole|TJ/mol]] == Numbers and phrases == pp [[Page (paper)|pp]] ppb [[Parts per billion|ppb]] 1e-9 ppm [[Parts per million|ppm]] 1e-6 billiard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|billiard]] 1e15 billion [[1,000,000,000|billion]] 1e9 billionth [[1,000,000,000|billionth]] 1e-9 billionths [[1,000,000,000|billionths]] 1e-9 decilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1063|decilliard]] 1e63 decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillion]] 1e33 decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionth]] 1e-33 decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|decillionths]] 1e-33 milliard [[1,000,000,000|milliard]] 1e9 million [[Million|million]] 1e6 millionth [[Million|millionth]] 1e-6 millionths [[Million|millionths]] 1e-6 nonilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1057|nonilliard]] 1e57 nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillion]] 1e30 nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionth]] 1e-30 nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|nonillionths]] 1e-30 octilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1051|octilliard]] 1e51 octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillion]] 1e27 octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionth]] 1e-27 octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|octillionths]] 1e-27 quadrilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1027|quadrilliard]] 1e27 quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillion]] 1e15 quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionth]] 1e-15 quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1015|quadrillionths]] 1e-15 quintilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1033|quintilliard]] 1e33 quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillion]] 1e18 quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionth]] 1e-18 quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|quintillionths]] 1e-18 septilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1045|septilliard]] 1e45 septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillion]] 1e24 septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionth]] 1e-24 septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|septillionths]] 1e-24 sextilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1039|sextilliard]] 1e39 sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillion]] 1e21 sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionth]] 1e-21 sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|sextillionths]] 1e-21 trilliard [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1021|trilliard]] 1e21 trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillion]] 1e12 trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionth]] 1e-12 trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|trillionths]] 1e-12 == Angles == % % Percent ANGLE 0.01 percent % Percent ANGLE 0.01 per cent % Percent ANGLE 0.01 ‰ ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 per mille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permil ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permill ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 permille ‰ Per mil ANGLE 1e-3 ° ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180 deg ° Degree (angle) ANGLE pi/180 ' ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 ′ ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 arcmin ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 arcminute ′ Minute of arc ANGLE pi/10800 " ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 ″ ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 arcsec ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 arcsecond ″ Second of arc ANGLE pi/648000 mas [[Milliarcsecond|mas]] pi/648000000 ]=] -- If val has "|long scale=on" the following definitions are used -- (then, if not found here, the normal definitions are used). -- Unit code [[Link|Symbol]] Flags/Scale local builtin_units_long_scale = [=[ == Long scale numbers and phrases == billion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billion]] 1e12 billionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionth]] 1e-12 billionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1012|billionths]] 1e-12 decillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillion]] 1e60 decillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionth]] 1e-60 decillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1060|decillionths]] 1e-60 nonillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillion]] 1e54 nonillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionth]] 1e-54 nonillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1054|nonillionths]] 1e-54 octillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillion]] 1e48 octillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionth]] 1e-48 octillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1048|octillionths]] 1e-48 quadrillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillion]] 1e24 quadrillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionth]] 1e-24 quadrillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1024|quadrillionths]] 1e-24 quintillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillion]] 1e30 quintillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionth]] 1e-30 quintillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1030|quintillionths]] 1e-30 septillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillion]] 1e42 septillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionth]] 1e-42 septillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1042|septillionths]] 1e-42 sextillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillion]] 1e36 sextillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionth]] 1e-36 sextillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1036|sextillionths]] 1e-36 trillion [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillion]] 1e18 trillionth [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionth]] 1e-18 trillionths [[Orders of magnitude (numbers)#1018|trillionths]] 1e-18 ]=] return { builtin_units = builtin_units, builtin_units_long_scale = builtin_units_long_scale } 8kwonwxmdr1uslia431m37vahngjk2i 828 20402 98633 2020-10-24T15:41:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{su}}. local p = {} function p.main(frame) -- Use arguments from the parent frame only, and remove any blank arguments. -- We don't need to trim wh… Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{su}}. local p = {} function p.main(frame) -- Use arguments from the parent frame only, and remove any blank arguments. -- We don't need to trim whitespace from any arguments, as this module only -- uses named arguments, and whitespace is trimmed from them automatically. local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end -- Define the variables to pass to luaMain. local sup = args.p local sub = args.b local options = { align = args.a, fontSize = args.w, lineHeight = args.lh, verticalAlign = args.va } return p._main(sup, sub, options) end function p._main(sup, sub, options) options = options or {} local span = mw.html.create('span') -- Set the styles. span:css{ ['display'] = 'inline-block', ['margin-bottom'] = '-0.3em', ['vertical-align'] = options.verticalAlign or sub and '-0.4em' or '0.8em', ['line-height'] = options.lineHeight or '1.2em' } if options.fontSize == 'f' or options.fontSize == 'fixed' then span:css{ ['font-family'] = 'monospace', ['font-size'] = '80%' } else span:css('font-size', options.fontSize or '80%') end if options.align == 'r' or options.align == 'right' then span:css('text-align', 'right') elseif options.align == 'c' or options.align == 'center' then span:css('text-align', 'center') else span:css('text-align', 'left') end -- Add the wikitext. span :tag('sup') :css('font-size', 'inherit') :css('line-height', 'inherit') :css('vertical-align', 'baseline') :wikitext(sup) :done() :tag('br', {selfClosing = true}):done() :tag('sub') :css('font-size', 'inherit') :css('line-height', 'inherit') :css('vertical-align', 'baseline') :wikitext(sub) return tostring(span) end return p h2mdyr2llbgpoextqycep4gknds3p4s 0 20403 98668 2020-10-24T20:14:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abusbis]] ar [[Tibisbist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tibisbist]] p0j1e9zbm1qteudxl9b2akce3v6kizr 828 20404 98675 2020-10-24T21:39:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} function p.processMarkup(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() return f:preprocess(f.args[1]) end function p.process… Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.processMarkup(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() return f:preprocess(f.args[1]) end function p.process(frame) return p.processMarkup(frame) end function p.main(frame) return p.processMarkup(frame) end return p jasy8rc7wsncosrwtc96kfxqpkjyvoz 0 20405 98681 2020-10-24T22:30:30Z Tehenu 8781 Tehenu yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taznagt n Srayer]] ar [[Taznagt n Srayr]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taznagt n Srayr]] skjfk4icpugqyfjqh35mcj5zeu6tydk 10 20406 103001 102998 2021-03-12T10:30:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox |above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} |abovestyle = background-color: #bbb; |headerstyle = background-color: #bbb; |labelstyle = width: 40%; |subheader = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1705|formatting = text|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|value={{{native_name|}}}}} |subheaderstyle2 = border-top: 2px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; background-color: #eee; |subheader2 = {{Infobox building/legend|item={{{item|}}}}} |subheader3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P361 |formatting=table |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P2910{{!}}16x16px{{))}} [[{{((}}#invoke:Wikibase{{!}}label{{!}}$0{{))}}]] | colformat0=raw | separator=<br />}} |image = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P154|formatting = [[File:$1|80x80px]]|list=false}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[File:{{{image}}}|280px]]|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|280px]]|list=false}}}} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{mapcaption|}}}|{{{mapcaption}}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P238|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P238|formatting =[[IATA]]: '''$1'''}}{{#if:{{#Property:P239|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;•&nbsp;}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P239|formatting =[[ICAO]]: '''$1'''}}{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P373|formatting=[[File:Commons-logo.svg|10px|link=[[c:Category:$1]]]] [[c:Category:$1|{{((}}Infobox building/localize{{!}}More pictures{{))}}]]}} |image3 = {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|[[File:{{{image2}}}|280px]]}} |image4 = {{#if:{{#property:P5775|from={{{item|}}}}}|[[File:{{#property:P5775|from={{{item|}}}}}|280px]]}} |header1 = {{Infobox building/localize|Location}} |data2 = {{{location|{{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|sorting=-1|separator=</tr>|rowformat=<tr><td>'''$0'''</td><td>$1</td>}}}}} |label3 = {{Infobox building/localize|Geographical location}} |data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P706|formatting=internallink|list=false}} |label4 = {{Infobox physical geography/localize|Flanked by}} |data4= {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P206|formatting=internallink}} |label6 = {{Infobox building/localize|Coordinates}} |data6 = {{#if:{{#property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{cal coor|globe:Earth|region:{{{place}}}_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}}} |data7 = {{#if:{{#Property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Map draw|width=280|height=250|zoom=13|frameless=s|align=center|geotype2=geoshape|stroke-width2=0.5|fill2=#F5A9A9|opacity2=0.33|title2={{PAGENAME}}|image2={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=$1}}|geotype3=geomask|ids3={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P131|formatting=raw|list=false}}|fill-opacity3=0.33|stroke-width3=0.5|fill3=#FFFFE0|title={{PAGENAME}}|image={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=$1}}|marker-symbol={{Map draw/icon}}|marker-color=#1E90FF|geotype4=geoline|ids4={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}|stroke-width4=5 | stroke4=#FF0000|latitude={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P625|formatting=latitude|list=false}}|longitude={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P625|formatting=longitude|list=false}}}}}} |label8 = {{Infobox building/localize|Altitude}} |data8 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2044|formatting =unitcode}}{{#if:{{#Property:P2044|from={{{item|}}}}}|, {{Infobox building/localize|above sea level}}}} |header10 = {{#if:{{#Property:P793|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P571|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P127|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P366|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P138|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P140|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1083|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P708|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|History and use}}}} |data11 = {{#if:{{#Property:P793|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | property=P793|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|qualifier3=P585|formatting=table|rowformat=<tr><td>'''{{((}}ucfirst:$0{{))}}'''</td><td>$1 $2 $3</td></tr>|rowsubformat1 = $1 -|rowsubformat2= $2</small>|rowsubformat3= $3|colformat0=label|case=singularra|tablesort=3|separator=|editicon=false}}|{{#if:{{#Property:P571|from={{{item|}}}}}|<tr><td>'''{{Infobox building/localize|Opening}}'''</td><td>{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P571|list=false}}</td></tr>}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P1619|from={{{item|}}}}}|<tr><td>'''{{Infobox building/localize|Inauguration}}'''</td><td>{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1619|list=false}}</td></tr>}} |label12 = {{Infobox building/localize|Owner}} |data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P127|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label13 = {{#if:{{#Property:P137|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Manager}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P1037|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Director}}}} |data13 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1037|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P137 |formatting=table |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P154{{!}}40x20px{{))}} [[{{((}}#invoke:Wikibase{{!}}label{{!}}$0{{))}}]] | colformat0=raw | separator=<br />}} |label14 = {{Infobox building/localize|Commissioner}} |data14 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P88|qualifier=P585|formatting = table|rowformat = $0 $1|rowsubformat1=($1)}} |label15 = {{Infobox building/localize|Named after}} |data15 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P138|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label16 = {{Infobox building/localize|Religion}} |data16 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P140|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|case=singularra}} |label17 = {{Infobox building/localize|Diocese}} |data17 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P708|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label18 = {{Infobox building/localize|Name}} |data18 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P825|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label19 = {{Infobox building/localize|Use}} |data19 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P366|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|case=singularra}} |label20 = {{Infobox building/localize|Sport}} |data20 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P641|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|case=singularra}} |label21 = {{Infobox building/localize|Occupant}} |data21 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P466|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|formatting = table|rowformat=$0 $1 $2|rowsubformat1=<small>$1</small>|rowsubformat2=<small> - $2</small>|colformat0= internallink}} |label22 = {{Infobox building/localize|Capacity}} |data22 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1083|formatting = unit}} |header23 = {{#if:{{#Property:P84|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P193|from={{{item|}}}}}{{{age|}}}{{#Property:P149|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2048|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1101|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1139|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P631|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1301|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2046|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Architecture}}}} |label24 = {{Infobox building/localize|Architect}} |data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P84|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label25 = {{Infobox building/localize|Builder}} |data25 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P193|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label26 = {{Infobox building/localize|Designer}} |data26 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P287|formatting = internallink}} |label27 = {{Infobox building/localize|Structural engineer}} |data27 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P631|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label28 = {{Infobox building/localize|Material(s)}} |data28 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P186|formatting = internallink|case=singularra}} |label29 = {{Infobox building/localize|Color}} |data29 = {{#if:{{#Property:P462|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{EuLegend|#{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P462|formatting = raw|list=false}}|property=P465|formatting=label|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P462|formatting = internallink}}|border=grey}}}} |label30 = {{Infobox building/localize|Style}} |data30 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P149|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label31 = {{Infobox building/localize|Height}} |data31 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2048|qualifier=P794|formatting = table|rowformat={{((}}ucfirst:$1{{))}} $0|rowsubformat1=$1: |colformat1=label|colformat0=unitcode}} |label32 = {{Infobox building/localize|Floors}} |data32 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1101|formatting = unit}} |label33 = {{Infobox building/localize|Underground floors}} |data33 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1139|formatting =unit}} |label34 = {{Infobox building/localize|Width}} |data34 = {{#if:{{#property:P2049|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{convert/variable|{{formatnum:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2049 |list=false| item={{{item|}}} |formatting=unitcode | value= }}|R}}|m|disp=number | abbr=on}} {{Infobox building/localize|meters}} }} |label35 = {{Infobox building/localize|Length}} |data35 = {{#if:{{#property:P2043|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{convert/variable|{{formatnum:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2043 |list=false| item={{{item|}}} |formatting=unitcode | value= }}|R}}|m|disp=number | abbr=on}} {{Infobox building/localize|meters}} }} |label36 = {{Infobox building/localize|Area}} |data36 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2046 |list=false|formatting=unitcode}} |label37 = {{Infobox building/localize|Replaces}} |data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1365 |list=false|formatting=internallink}} |label39 = {{Infobox building/localize|Elevators}} |data39 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1301|formatting =unit}} <!--- BRIDGES ---> |label40 = {{Infobox building/localize|Crosses}} |data40 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P177|formatting =internallink}} |label41 = {{Infobox building/localize|Carries}} |data41 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2505|formatting =internallink}} |label42 = {{Infobox building/localize|Spans}} |data42 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1314|formatting =unit}} |label43 = {{Infobox building/localize|Longest span}} |data43 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2787|formatting =unitcode}} |label44 = {{Infobox building/localize|Clearance}} |data44 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2793|formatting =unitcode}} <!--- LIGHTHOUSES ---> |header45 = {{#if:{{#Property:P2923|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2929|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1030|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P3922|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Lighthouse}} }} |label46 = {{Infobox building/localize|Focal height}} |data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2923|formatting =unitcode}} |label47 = {{Infobox building/localize|Lighthouse range}} |data47 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2929|qualifier=P462|formatting =table|rowformat = $1 $0|rowsubformat1=$1:|colformat0= unit}} |label48 = {{Infobox building/localize|Light characteristic}} |data48 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1030|formatting =label}} |label49 = {{Infobox building/localize|Light sector}} |data49 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3922|qualifier=P462|formatting =table|rowformat = $1 $0|rowsubformat1=$1:|case=singularra}} |label50 = {{Infobox building/localize|Catalogs}} |data50 = {{#if:{{#Property:P2980|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P3563|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P3562|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P3601|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P3223|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{plainlist}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2980|formatting =*ARLHS: [http://wlol.arlhs.com/lighthouse/$1.html $1]}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3563|formatting =*NGA: $1}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3562|formatting =*Admiralty: $1}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3601|formatting =*MarineTraffic: [http://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/lights/$1 $1]}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3223|formatting =*List of Lights: [http://listoflights.org/leuchtfeuer/detail?id=$1 $1]}}{{endplainlist}}}} <!--- AIRPORTS ---> |header51 = {{#if:{{#Property:P529|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Airport}} }} |data52 = {{#if:{{#Property:P529|from={{{item|}}}}}| {{infobox3cols|child=yes| |headerstyle= background-color:#eee |header1 = {{Infobox building/localize|Tracks}} |label2 = {{Infobox building/localize|Runway}} |data2a = {{Infobox building/localize|Material}} |data2b = {{Infobox building/localize|Length}} |data2c = {{Infobox building/localize|Width}} |data3 = <tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P529 |qualifier=P186| qualifier2=P2043 |qualifier3=P2049 |rowformat=<td class="align=left">$0</td><td class="align=left">$1</td><td class="align=left">$2</td><td class="align=left">$3</td>|separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr>|tablesort=0|colformat0=label|case=singularra|colformat2=unitcode|colformat3=unitcode}}</tr> }} }} |label53 = {{Infobox building/localize|City served}} |data53 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P931|formatting =internallink}} |label54 = {{Infobox building/localize|Flights}} |data54 = {{#if:{{#Property:P521|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{Infobox building/localize|List}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P521|qualifier=P137|qualifier2=P931|formatting=table|rowformat = $2 ($0) $1|colformat0=internallink|rowsubformat1 = <br /><small>[[File:Aiga_departingflights.svg|12px]] $1</small>|rowsubformat2=[[File:Map marker font awesome.svg|14x14px]] $2}} }} }} <!--- RAILWAYS ---> |header55 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1064|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P3086|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P930|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Railroad}} }}{{#if:{{#Property:P197|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1103|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P81|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1192|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Station}} }} |label56 = {{Infobox building/localize|Road width}} |data56 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1064|formatting =unitcode}} |label57 = {{Infobox building/localize|Speed limit}} |data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3086|formatting =unitcode}} |label58 = {{Infobox building/localize|Electrification}} |data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P930|qualifier=P2048|qualifier2=P2436|formatting=table|rowformat='''$0''' $1 $2|rowsubformat1=<br />{{((}}Infobox building/localize{{!}}Height{{))}}: $1|rowsubformat2 =<br />{{((}}Infobox building/localize{{!}}Voltage{{))}}: $2|colformat0 = label|colformat1=unitcode|colformat2=unitcode|case=singularra}} <!-- next stations --> |data59 = {{#if:{{#Property:P197|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P833|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Railway|station}}}} |label61 = {{Infobox building/localize|Types of trains}} |data61 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1192 |formatting=table |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P154{{!}}40x20px{{))}} [[{{((}}#invoke:Wikibase{{!}}label{{!}}$0{{))}}]] | colformat0=raw | separator=<br />}} |label62 = {{Infobox building/localize|Tracks}} |data62 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1103|formatting =unit}} |label63 = {{Infobox building/localize|Facilities}} |data63 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | item={{{item|}}}| property=P912 |formatting=table |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P2910{{!}}18px{{!}}$l{{))}} | colformat0=raw | separator=&nbsp; }} <!--- Heritage---> |header65 = {{#if:{{#Property:P2614|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P757|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|World Heritage Site}}|{{#if:{{#Property:P1435|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Heritage}} }}}} |label66 = {{Infobox building/localize|Criterion}} |data66 = {{#if:{{#Property:P2614|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2614|formatting =label}}}} |label67 = {{Infobox building/localize|Reference}} |data67 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P757|formatting=[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/$1 $1]}} |label68 = {{Infobox building/localize|Region}}{{efn-ur|name=fn1|{{Infobox building/localize|According to the UNESCO classification}}}} |data68 = {{#if:{{#Property:P2614|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P757|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{region|}}}|{{{region}}}|{{Infobox building/UNESCO region}}}}}} |label69 = {{Infobox building/localize|Registration}} |data69 = {{#if:{{#Property:P2614|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P757|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/UNESCO session|{{WD multi-value qualifier|property=P1435 |item={{{item|}}} |element=Q9259|qualifier=p580}} }} }} |label70 = [[National Register of Historic Places|NRHP]] |data70 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P649|formatting=[https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/$1 $1]}} |label71 = [[Australian Heritage Database|ANHL]] |data71 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3008|formatting=[http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/ahdb/search.pl?mode=place_detail;place_id=$1 $1]}} |label72 = [[Catalan object of cultural interest ID|BCIN]] |data72 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1586|formatting=$1}} |label73 = [[Bien de Interés Cultural|BIC]] |data73 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P808|formatting=$1}} |label74 = [[National Heritage List for England|NHLE]] |data74 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1216|formatting=[https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/$1 $1]}} |label75 = [[Base Mérimée|Mérimée ID]] |data75 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P380|formatting=[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=$1 $1]}} |label76 = NHSC/LHNC |data76 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2526|formatting=[http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/dfhd/page_nhs_eng.aspx?id=$1 $1]}} |label77 = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1435|formatting=raw}}|Q65553409|EJren ondarea}} |data77 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1325|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1325|formatting=[$1 {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1435|qualifier=P217|formatting=$1]}}|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1435|qualifier=P217|formatting=$1}}}} |header80 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1990|from={{{item|}}}}}| {{Infobox building/localize|Species}}}} |data81 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1990|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#tag:gallery|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1990|formatting=table|rowformat={{((}}Galeria WD{{!}}$0{{))}}|colformat0=raw|separator = LF}} | mode="slideshow"|widths="280px"}}}} |label82 = {{Infobox building/localize|Collection size}} |data82 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1436|formatting=unit}} |label83 = {{Infobox building/localize|Opening days}} |data83 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3025|qualifier=P3026|formatting=table|rowformat = $0 $1|colformat0= label|rowsubformat1= <br /><small>{{((}}Infobox building/localize{{!}}Closed{{))}}: $1</small>}} |label84 = {{Infobox building/localize|Visitors per year}} |data84 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1174|formatting=unit|list=false}} <!--- CIRCUIT RACE---> |label85 = {{Infobox building/localize|Races}} |data85 = {{{races|}}} |label86 = {{Infobox building/localize|Length}} |data86 = {{{length|}}} |label87 = {{Infobox building/localize|Bends}} |data87 = {{{bends|}}} |label88 = {{Infobox building/localize|Record tour}} |data88 = {{{record_tour|}}} |label89 = {{Infobox building/localize|Website}} |data89 = {{{website|}}} <!--- Power stations ---> |label90 = {{Infobox building/localize|Service entry}} |data90 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P729|formatting=internallink|list=false}} |label91 = {{Infobox building/localize|Service Retirement}} |data91 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P730|formatting=internallink|list=false}} |label92 = {{Infobox building/localize|Capacity}} |data92 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2109|formatting=unit|list=false}} |label93 = {{Infobox building/localize|Parts}} |data93 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2670|qualifier=P1114|formatting=table|rowformat=$0: $1|colformat0=internallink}} <!--- OTHER ----> |header100 = {{#if:{{#Property:P968|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1329|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P6375|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Infobox building/localize|Contact}}}} |label101 = {{Infobox building/localize|Address}} |data101 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P6375|formatting=label}} |label102 = {{Infobox building/localize|E-mail}} |data102 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P968|formatting=label}} |label103 = {{Infobox building/localize|Phone}} |data103 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1329|formatting=tel:$1}} |data200 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P856| formatting=[$1 {{((}}Infobox building/localize{{!}}Offical website{{))}}]|list=false}} |below = {{notelist-ur}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Infobox building/localize]] {{doc}} </noinclude> 2gfptzrchgqskioci4xk4cyhbd2phx0 10 20408 101902 98742 2020-12-10T00:52:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#Property:P757|from={{{item|}}}}}|[[File:World Heritage Logo global.svg|24x24px]]&nbsp;'''{{Infobox building/localize|UNESCO World Heritage Site}}'''<!--- --->{{#if: {{#Property:P649|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P3008|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P1586|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P808|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P1216|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P380|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#Property:P2526|from={{{item|}}}}} |<br /> }}}} <!--- {{#if:{{#Property:P649}}|[[File:Logo of the National Register of Historic Places.jpg|24x24px]]&nbsp;'''[[Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Gune Historikoen Erregistroa|AEBko Gune Historikoa]]'''}} {{#if:{{#Property:P3008}}|'''[[Australian National Heritage List]]'''}} {{#if:{{#Property:P1216}}|'''[[National Heritage List for England]]'''}} {{#if:{{#Property:P1586}}|'''[[Catalan object of cultural interest ID]]'''|{{#if:{{#Property:P808}}|[[Bien de Interés Cultural]]}}}} {{#if:{{#Property:P380}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|pos|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q1860484|property=P380}}|1}}|P|[[File:Logo_monument_historique_-_rouge_sans_texte.svg|24x24px]]&nbsp;'''[[Monumentu historiko (Frantzia)|Monumentu historikoa]]'''}}}} {{#if:{{#Property:P2526}}|[[File:Maple_Leaf_(from_roundel).svg|22x22px]]&nbsp;'''Kanadako Leku Historiko Nazionala'''}} {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1435|formatting=raw}}|Q65553409|[[File:Logotipo del Gobierno Vasco.svg|20x20px]]&nbsp;'''Eraikitako euskal ondasun nabarmena'''}} --> 4xotojiaxbc0pihsafpsp6jof4j0pjx 10 20409 98987 98976 2020-11-03T16:34:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |More pictures = More pictures |Location = {{GetLabelFix|Q17334923}} |Geographical location = Geographical location |Flanked by = Flanked by |Coordinates = Coordinates |Altitude = {{GetLabelFix|Q190200}} |above sea level = above sea level |History and use = History and use |Inauguration = {{GetLabelFix|Q1417098}} |Owner = {{GetLabelFix|Q16869121}} |Manager = {{GetLabelFix|Q2462658}} |Director = {{GetLabelFix|Q1162163}} |Commissioner = {{GetLabelFix|Q1162163}} |Named after = {{GetLabelFix|P138}} |Religion = {{GetLabelFix|Q9174}} |Diocese = {{GetLabelFix|Q665487}}) |Name = {{GetLabelFix|Q82799}} |Use = {{GetLabelFix|P366}} |Sport = {{GetLabelFix|Q349}} |Occupant = {{GetLabelFix|P466}} |Capacity = {{GetLabelFix|P1083}} |Architecture = {{GetLabelFix|Q12271}} |Architect ={{GetLabelFix|P84}} |Builder = Builder |Designer = {{GetLabelFix|Q5322166}} |Structural engineer = {{GetLabelFix|P631}} |Material(s) = Material(s) |Color = {{GetLabelFix|Q1075}} |Style = {{GetLabelFix|Q1292119}} |Height = {{GetLabelFix|Q208826}} |Floors = Floors |Underground floors = {{GetLabelFix|P1139}} |meters = meters |Area = {{GetLabelFix|Q11500}} |Replaces = Replaces |Elevators = Elevators |Crosses = {{GetLabelFix|P177}} |Carries = {{GetLabelFix|P2505}} |Spans = Spans |Longest span = {{GetLabelFix|P2787}} |Clearance = {{GetLabelFix|P2793}} |Lighthouse = {{GetLabelFix|Q39715}} |Focal height = Focal height |Lighthouse range = Lighthouse range |Light characteristic = Light characteristic |Light sector = Light sector |Catalogs = Catalogs |Airport = {{GetLabelFix|Q1248784}} |Tracks = Tracks |Runway = {{GetLabelFix|Q184590}} |Material = Material |Length = {{GetLabelFix|Q36253}} |Width = {{GetLabelFix|Q35059}} |City served = City served |Flights = Flights |List = {{GetLabelFix|Q12139612}} |Railroad = {{GetLabelFix|Q22667}} |Station = {{GetLabelFix|Q12819564}} |Road width = Road width |Speed limit = {{GetLabelFix|Q1077350}} |Electrification = {{GetLabelFix|P930}} |Voltage = {{GetLabelFix|P2436}} |Types of trains = Types of trains |Tracks = Tracks |Facilities = Facilities |World Heritage Site = {{GetLabelFix|Q9259}} |Heritage = Heritage |Criterion = Criterion |Reference = Reference |Region = Region |According to the UNESCO classification = According to the UNESCO classification |Registration = Registration |Species = Species |Collection size = Collection size |Opening = Opening |Opening days = {{GetLabelFix|P3025}} |Closed = Closed |Visitors per year = {{GetLabelFix|P1174}} |Races = Races |Bends = Bends |Record tour = Record tour |Website = {{GetLabelFix|Q35127}} |Service entry = {{GetLabelFix|P729}} |Service Retirement = {{GetLabelFix|P730}} |Capacity = Capacity |Parts = Parts |Contact = Contact |Address = Address |E-mail = {{GetLabelFix|Q9158}} |Phone = {{GetLabelFix|Q11035}} |Offical website = Offical website | #default = {{{1}}} }} df0eikmbyathsfkkqcknqmajcpbnnu1 0 20410 98710 2020-10-25T15:49:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṭelyan]] ar [[Ṭṭelyan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṭṭelyan]] owy5eug1q8mjmc6unhbvk1yfgdwqstf 0 20411 98722 98720 2020-10-25T16:58:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tibuzegrayezin]] ar [[Tibuzegrayzin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tibuzgrayzin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Motacillidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] igebren seg 6 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] d wazal n 70 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[tabuzegrayezt|tbuzegrayziyin]] d [[tibisbist|tbisbisin]] d [[tabisbit|tbisbiyin]] == Aglam == Tibuzgrayzin d tagrawt n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] ilan tafekka d tusdidt, S tiddi meẓẓiyen neɣ yemnummsen (seg 11,5 alamma d 24 cm), irawen-nsent meẓẓiy-it. [[Asallaf|idfaren-nsent]] d izegraren, ma d icekkaben n [[akacbar|yikacbaren-nsen]] ɣezzif-it. Afriw n [[Tibisbist|tbisbisin]] d wid igan d aras yirna d imzerreg. Ma d [[tabuzegrayezt|tibuzegrayziyin]] d tid yemgaraden gar n umellal d uberkan d uwraɣ. == Asedger d yideggan n tudert == == Asesmel == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tibuzegrayezin]] 0rgenh3rce6ymuvvbo29ym4ypuigaqn 14 20412 98721 2020-10-25T16:57:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20413 98723 2020-10-25T16:58:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tibuzegrayezin]] ar [[Tibuzegrayzin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tibuzegrayzin]] c08mvdeq3fcedcgf91cw5855w8hbshy 0 20414 98724 2020-10-25T17:08:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tabuzegrayezt n teẓgi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Dendronanthus indicus''') d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnudert)|ta… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tabuzegrayezt n teẓgi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Dendronanthus indicus''') d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tibuzegrayzin|tbuzegrayzin]]. Dɣa talmest-a tga d tamyiwent deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n '''Dendronanthus'''. == Ideggan n tudert == Talmest-a n tbuzegrayzin tettidir deg tama n [[Manchuria]]. Ma deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] tettinig ɣer unẓul n [[Lhend]] d [[Asamer n Asya|Usamer n Asya]] == Učči == == Amyaraw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tibuzegrayezin]] j90zzxbo8wtsurk14a68ugn1va4khp8 828 20416 98728 2020-10-25T18:07:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} local function adjacentStations(id, lang, interchange) return require("Module:Wikidata").claim({ lang = lang, item = id, formatting = 'table', property = '… Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local function adjacentStations(id, lang, interchange) return require("Module:Wikidata").claim({ lang = lang, item = id, formatting = 'table', property = 'P197', -- adjacent station qualifier = 'P1192 OR P81 OR /P81', -- connecting service or connecting line as qualifier or property qualifier2 = 'P5051 OR P560', -- towards or direction case = 'infoboxdata', -- fixes in local language, i.e. remove 'Station' from label colformat1 = 'raw', separator = '<station>', rowformat = '$0<qualifier>$1<qualifier>$2<qualifier>' .. interchange }) end function p._station(args) local id = args.item local lang = args.lang or require("Module:Wikidata").lang() --fetch data local data_raw = adjacentStations(id, lang, 'false') local interchange_id = require("Module:Wikidata").claim({ lang = lang, item = id, formatting = 'raw', property = 'P833', -- interchange station separator = '<interchange>' }) if interchange_id then for qid in mw.text.gsplit(interchange_id, '<interchange>', true) do data_raw = (data_raw or '') .. '<station>' .. (adjacentStations(qid, lang, 'true') or '') end end if data_raw == nil then return end -- fill a table with data local data = {} -- {station, line, towards, interchange} local novalue = mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-novalue'):inLanguage(lang):plain() local terminus = mw.wikibase.getLabel('Q20202072') for station in mw.text.gsplit(data_raw, '<station>', true) do if #station > 0 then local station_data = mw.text.split(station, '<qualifier>', true) if station_data[1] == novalue then station_data[1] = terminus end for line in mw.text.gsplit(station_data[2], ', ', true) do if line ~= '' then table.insert(data, {station_data[1], line, station_data[3], station_data[4]}) end end end end -- group by line local conn_line = {} -- {line_label, {line, part_of, part_of_label, interchange, adjacent1, towards1, adjacent2, towards2}} for _, v in ipairs(data) do local line_label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(v[2]) if conn_line[line_label] == nil then -- new line, fetch data local line_part = require("Module:Wikidata").claim({ lang = lang, item = v[2], property = 'P361', -- part of qualifier = 'P361/P2910 OR P361/P154', -- icon or logo image from part of qualifier2 = 'P361', colformat2 = 'label', formatting = 'table', list = 'false', rowformat = '$1$0<label>$2', rowsubformat1 = '[[File:$1|20x20px|link=]]&nbsp;' }) local line_part_label = '' if line_part then line_part_label = mw.text.split(line_part, '<label>', true)[2] line_part = mw.text.split(line_part, '<label>', true)[1] else line_part = '' end local line_icon = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(v[2], 'P2910') if #line_icon == 0 then line_icon = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(v[2], 'P154') -- logo image end local line_sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(v[2]) or ('d:' .. v[2]) local line_linked = '' if #line_icon > 0 then line_linked = '[[File:' .. mw.wikibase.renderSnak(line_icon[1]['mainsnak']) .. '|20x20px|' .. '|alt=' .. line_label .. '|link=' .. line_sitelink .. ']]' else line_icon = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(v[2], 'P465') -- sRGB color hex triplet if #line_icon > 0 then line_linked = '<div style="line-height: .5; background-color: #' .. mw.wikibase.renderSnak(line_icon[1]['mainsnak']) .. ';">&nbsp;</div>' end line_linked = line_linked .. '[[' .. line_sitelink .. '|' .. line_label .. ']]' end conn_line[line_label] = {} conn_line[line_label]["line"] = line_linked conn_line[line_label]["part"] = line_part conn_line[line_label]["part_label"] = line_part_label conn_line[line_label]["interchange"] = v[4] == 'true' conn_line[line_label]["adj1"] = v[1] conn_line[line_label]["tow1"] = v[3] else conn_line[line_label]["adj2"] = v[1] conn_line[line_label]["tow2"] = v[3] end end -- sorting by part of and line local sortingkeys = {} for k in pairs(conn_line) do sortingkeys[#sortingkeys + 1] = conn_line[k]["part_label"] .. '<line>' .. k end table.sort(sortingkeys, function(a, b) local num_a = string.match(mw.text.split(a, '<line>', true)[2], '%d+') local num_b = string.match(mw.text.split(b, '<line>', true)[2], '%d+') if num_a and num_b then local part_a = mw.text.split(a, '<line>', true)[1] local part_b = mw.text.split(b, '<line>', true)[1] return part_a .. string.format("%04d", num_a) < part_b .. string.format("%04d", num_b) else return a < b end end) -- fill a sorted table to format local ret_table = {} for i, v in ipairs(sortingkeys) do local v_line = mw.text.split(v, '<line>', true)[2] ret_table[i] = {['line'] = conn_line[v_line]['line'], ['part'] = conn_line[v_line]['part'], ['interchange'] = conn_line[v_line]['interchange'], ['adjacent1'] = conn_line[v_line]["adj1"], ['towards1'] = conn_line[v_line]["tow1"], ['adjacent2'] = conn_line[v_line]["adj2"] or terminus, ['towards2'] = conn_line[v_line]["tow2"] or ''} end return require('Module:Railway/format').station(ret_table) end function p.station(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) return p._station(args) end return p 1go4fvflzeikdqkxgzcaynhpvupyni5 10 20417 98732 98731 2020-10-25T18:37:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |property=P297 |list=false |item={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P17 |list=false |formatting=raw |item={{{1|}}} }} }} |BF|BJ|BW|CD|CF|CI|CM|CV|ET|GA|GH|GM|KE|LS|MG|ML|MU|MW|MZ|NA|NE|NG|SC|SN |TD|TG|TZ|UG|ZA|ZM|ZW ={{Infobox building/localize|Africa}} |AF|AU|BD|CN|FJ|ID|IN|IR|JP|KG|KH|KI|KP|KR|KZ|LA|LK|MH|MM|MN|MY|NP|NZ|PG|PH|PK|PW|SB |SG|TH|TJ|TM|UZ|VN|VU ={{Infobox building/localize|Asia and Oceania}} |AD|AL|AM|AT|AZ|BA|BE|BG|BY|CA|CH|CY|CZ|DE|DK|EE|ES|FI|FR|GB|GE|GR|HR|HU|IE|IL |IS|IT|LT|LU|LV|ME|MK|MT|NL|NO|PL|PT|RO|RS|RU|SE|SI|SK|SM |TR|UA|US|VA ={{Infobox building/localize|Europe and North America}} |AE|BH|DZ|EG|IQ|JO|LB|LY|MA|MR|OM|PS|QA|SA|SD|SY|TN|YE = {{Infobox building/localize|Arab Countries}} |AR|BB|BO|BR|BZ|CL|CO|CR|CU|DM|DO|EC|GT|HN|HT|JM|KN|LC|MX|NI|PA|PE|PY |SR|SV|UY|VE ={{Infobox building/localize|Latin America and the Caribbean}} | #default = ? }} </includeonly> hj9vrr2cr96e7flrnhtia92ffxo0hrk 10 20418 98736 2020-10-25T18:48:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|<!-- empty-->|<!-- do nothing -->| {{{1}}} ({{#switch: {{{1|{{{unknown}}}}}}| | 1977=I. | 1978=II. | 1979=III. | 1980=IV. | 1… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|<!-- empty-->|<!-- do nothing -->| {{{1}}} ({{#switch: {{{1|{{{unknown}}}}}}| | 1977=I. | 1978=II. | 1979=III. | 1980=IV. | 1981=V. | 1982=VI. | 1983=VII. | 1984=VIII. | 1985=IX. | 1986=X. | 1987=XI. | 1988=XII. | 1989=XIII. | 1990=XIV. | 1991=XV. | 1992=XVI. | 1993=XVII. | 1994=XVIII. | 1995=XIX. | 1996=XX. | 1997=XXI. | 1998=XXII. | 1999=XXIII. | 2000=XXIV. | 2001=XXV. | 2002=XXVI. | 2003=XXVII. | 2004=XXVIII. | 2005=XXIX. | 2006=XXX. | 2007=XXXI. | 2008=XXXII. | 2009=XXXIII. | 2010=XXXIV. | 2011=XXXV. | 2012=XXXVI. | 2013=XXXVII. | 2014=XXXVIII. | 2015=XXXIX. | 2016=XL. |2017=XLI.|2018=XLII. | unknown = ? | #default = ? }} }} <!-- [[Gizateriaren Ondare#Batzarraren bilkurak|bilkura]]-->)</includeonly> mnvrkpdc9zgzipf0ri8vv45txxh0i5b 10 20420 98738 2020-10-25T20:21:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|property={{{property|}}} |formatting=raw|separator=<br/><!-- -->|item={{{item|}}} }}|<br/>|1<!-- {… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|property={{{property|}}} |formatting=raw|separator=<br/><!-- -->|item={{{item|}}} }}|<br/>|1<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} |{{{element|}}} | {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|qualifier={{{qualifier|}}} |property={{{property|}}} <!-- -->| formatting=|separator=<br/> |item={{{item|}}}<!-- --> }}|<br/>|1<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} | {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|property={{{property|}}} |formatting=raw|separator=<br/><!-- -->|item={{{item|}}} }}|<br/>|2<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} |{{{element|}}} | {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|qualifier={{{qualifier|}}} |property={{{property|}}} <!-- -->|separator=<br/> |item={{{item|}}}<!-- --> }}|<br/>|2<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} | {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|property={{{property|}}} |formatting=raw|separator=<br/><!-- -->|item={{{item|}}} }}|<br/>|3<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} |{{{element|}}} | {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|qualifier={{{qualifier|}}} |property={{{property|}}} <!-- -->|separator=<br/> |item={{{item|}}}<!-- --> }}|<br/>|3<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} | {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|property={{{property|}}} |formatting=raw|separator=<br/><!-- -->|item={{{item|}}} }}|<br/>|4<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} |{{{element|}}} | {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|qualifier={{{qualifier|}}} |property={{{property|}}} <!-- -->|separator=<br/> |item={{{item|}}}<!-- --> }}|<br/>|4<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} | {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|property={{{property|}}} |formatting=raw|separator=<br/><!-- -->|item={{{item|}}} }}|<br/>|5<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }} |{{{element|}}} | {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim<!-- -->|qualifier={{{qualifier|}}} |property={{{property|}}} <!-- -->|separator=<br/> |item={{{item|}}}<!-- --> }}|<br/>|5<!-- {{{ordre|}}}--> }}| }} }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> ibwo8xib0rga892oee0cigvb6h46o10 0 20422 99253 98773 2020-11-07T20:07:23Z 154.28.188.222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasefrant''' d [[yiwen]] seg gar wallalen imagdayen i yes-s i la dyeqqar uɣerman s tlelli ayen yebɣa. S uzref n udɣar, d allal n usenfali n tnaya taɣerfant . cysdsx1kre7572rblxh0mbvbm9e8vhz 0 20424 99226 98786 2020-11-07T19:12:10Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]] 42mgfh6j269t2to4cp8wbfahbc7gruc 0 20425 98796 2020-10-27T09:26:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiberdeffelt]] ar [[Asaflaw (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asaflaw (tawsit)]] 19vrm3zayxi34rpmzsmsyov7slu8x4l 10 20426 98804 2020-10-27T13:39:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legende-bloc {{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|liste|liste-horizontale|legende-bloc-vertical}} {{#ifeq:{{padleft:|4|{{{1|}}}… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /><div class="legende-bloc {{#ifeq:{{{style|}}}|liste|liste-horizontale|legende-bloc-vertical}} {{#ifeq:{{padleft:|4|{{{1|}}}}}|cent|legende-bloc-centre}}"><ul></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> fdx4hftiaa7hrm388ctolaae08cn8if 10 20427 98805 2020-10-27T13:41:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly></ul></div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></ul></div></includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 12ch3zr6ksj7iarijh1v01lrfr6fvzw 0 20428 103235 98816 2021-03-26T07:41:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tusnazduɣt''' neɣ '''Tareygama''' (seg [[tutlayt tagrikt|Tegrikt]]: ''οἶκος = tanezduɣt'' d ''λογία = tussna'') d yiwen n ufurek n [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] yeɣɣaren tisedmirin gar n [[amuddir|yimuddiren]] d [[tawennaṭ tasnegmudert|twennaṭ-is tasnegmudrant]] igebren seg yimuddiren d isegra ur neddir ara. == Amezruy == == Tusnazduɣt talsant == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tusnazduɣt]] qbyhswdsb74nsd8038s2cx13kob8mq2 0 20429 104284 98823 2021-09-21T18:09:46Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin]] 92puh3v52m1ky67ucx9nxvlxsm0icu1 10 20430 98839 98837 2020-10-27T22:28:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{OpenDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}{{Infobox | name = Infobox chemical | lang = {{{lang|}}} | titlestyle = background-color: &#35;b0d1ad | headerstyle = background-color: &#35;b0d1ad | labelstyle = background:#eeeeee; width:40% | captionstyle = font-size:90%; | title = <span style="float:left;">[[File:Test tube icon.svg|22px|link=]]</span>{{{nom|{{Title without disambig}}}}} | image = {{#if:{{{imatge|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge|}}} | size=300x300px | alt={{{alt|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{llegenda|{{{peu|}}}}}} |<br />{{{llegenda|{{{peu|}}}}}} }} |{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18 |qualifier=P2096 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat= [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1}} }} }} | label1 = {{GetLabelFix|Q79529|lang={{{lang|}}}}} <!-- Substància --> | data1 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31 | value={{{tipus|}}} }} | label2 = {{GetLabelFix|P1813|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Abreviatura --> | data2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1813 | value={{{abreviatura|}}} }} | label3 = {{GetLabelFix|Q182854|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Massa molecular]] --> | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2067 | value={{{massa|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label4 = {{GetLabelFix|P138|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Epònim]] --> | data4 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P138 | value={{{eponim|}}} }} | label5 = {{GetLabelFix|P61|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Descobridor o inventor --> | data5 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P61 | value={{{descobridor|}}} }} | label6 = {{GetLabelFix|P575|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Data de descobriment --> | data6 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P575 | value={{{data_descobriment|}}} }} | label7 = {{GetLabelFix|P1582|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Producte de --> | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1582 | value={{{producte|}}} }} | label8 = {{GetLabelFix|P703|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Trobat en el tàxon --> | data8 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P703 | value={{{trobat_taxon|}}} }} | label9 = {{GetLabelFix|Q4897819|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Funció, rol --> | data9 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2868 | value={{{rol|}}} }} | header13 = {{#if:{{{formula_quimica|}}}{{#property:P274|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{iupac|}}} {{{estructura_quimica|}}}{{#property:P117|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{smiles_canonic|}}}{{#property:P233|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{smiles_isomeric|}}}{{#property:P2017|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{inchi|}}}{{#property:P234|from={{{item|}}} }} |{{GetLabelFix|Q500256|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Estructura química --> }} | label14 = {{GetLabelFix|P274|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Fórmula química --> | data14 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P274 | value={{{formula_quimica|}}} | formatting = <big>$1</big> }} | label15 = {{GetLabelFix|Q67207186|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!--Nom sistemàtic ([[Unió Internacional de Química Pura i Aplicada|IUPAC]]) --> | data15 = {{{iupac|}}} | data16 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |property=P117 |value={{{estructura_quimica|}}} | list=false }} |size=300x300px }} | label17 = {{GetLabelFix|P233|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}<!-- [[SMILES]] canònic --> | data17 = {{Collapsible conditional list | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P233 | value={{{smiles_canonic|}}} | formatting= [http://cdkdepict-openchem.rhcloud.com/depict/bow/svg?smi={{urlencode:$1}}&zoom=2.0&annotate=none Model 2D]<br/>$1 }}|40}} | label18 = {{GetLabelFix|P2017|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}<!-- [[SMILES]] isomèric --> | data18 = {{Collapsible conditional list | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2017 | value={{{smiles_isomeric|}}} | formatting= <br/>$1 }}|40}} | label19 = {{GetLabelFix|P234|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}<!-- [[InChI]] --> | data19 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P234 | value={{{inchi|}}} | formatting= [http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=$1 Model 3D] }} <!-- Propietats --> | header22 = {{#if:{{{densitat|}}}{{#property:P2054|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{velocitat_so|}}}{{#property:P2075|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{viscositat_cinematica|}}}{{#property:P2118|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{viscositat_dinamica|}}}{{#property:P3070|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{index_refraccio|}}}{{#property:P1109|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{pka|}}}{{#property:P1117|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{solubilitat|}}}{{#property:P2177|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{conductivitat_termica|}}}{{#property:P2068|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{conductivitat_electrica|}}}{{#property:P2055|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{moment_dipolar|}}}{{#property:P2201|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{punt_fusio|}}}{{#property:P2101|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{punt_ebullicio|}}}{{#property:P2102|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{punt_descomposicio|}}}{{#property:P2107|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{temperatura_sublimacio|}}}{{#property:P2113|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{entropia_molar_estandard|}}}{{#property:P3071|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{entalpia_fusio|}}}{{#property:P2201|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{entalpia_estandard_formacio|}}}{{#property:P3078|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{entalpia_vaporitzacio|}}}{{#property:P2116|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{entalpia_combustio|}}}{{#property:P2117|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{pressio_vapor|}}}{{#property:P2119|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{capacitat_calorifica|}}}{{#property:P2056|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{coeficient_repartiment|}}}{{#property:P2993|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{tensio_superficial|}}}{{#property:P3013|from={{{item|}}} }} |{{GetLabelFix|Q937228|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Propietats -->}} | label23 = {{GetLabelFix|P2054|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Densitat]] --> | data23 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2054 | qualifier=P2076 | qualifier2=P515 | value={{{densitat|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat1=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=(a $1$2) | rowsubformat2=, $2}} | label24 = {{GetLabelFix|P2075|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Velocitat del so]] --> | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2075 | qualifier=P2076 |qualifier2=P515 | value={{{velocitat_so|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat1=unitcode }} | label25 = {{GetLabelFix|P2118|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Viscositat cinemàtica]] --> | data25 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2118 | value={{{viscositat_cinematica|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label26 = {{GetLabelFix|P3070|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Viscositat dinàmica]] --> | data26 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3070 | qualifier=P2076 | qualifier2=P2077| qualifier3=P515 | value={{{viscositat_dinamica|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat1=unitcode| colformat2=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=(a $1$2) |rowsubformat2= , $2$3 |rowsubformat3=, $3}} | label27 = {{GetLabelFix|P1109|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Índex de refracció]] --> | data27 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1109 | qualifier=P2076| qualifier2=P2808 | value={{{index_refraccio|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat1=unitcode | colformat2=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=(a $1$2) |rowsubformat2=, $2}} | label28 = {{GetLabelFix|P1117|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Acidesa ([[pKa]]) --> | data28 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1117 | qualifier=P2076 | value={{{pka|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat1=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=(a $1)}} | label29 = {{GetLabelFix|P2177|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Solubilitat]] --> | data29 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2177 | value={{{solubilitat|}}} | formatting=table | qualifier=P2178 | qualifier2=P2076 |colformat0=unitcode | colformat2=unitcode |convert2=Q25267}} | label30 = {{GetLabelFix|P2068|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Conductivitat tèrmica]] --> | data30 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2068 | value={{{conductivitat_termica|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label31 = {{GetLabelFix|P2055|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Conductivitat elèctrica]] --> | data31 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2055 | value={{{conductivitat_electrica|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label32 = {{GetLabelFix|P2201|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Moment dipolar]] --> | data32 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2201 | value={{{moment_dipolar|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label35 = {{GetLabelFix|P2101|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Punt de fusió]] --> | data35 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2101 | qualifier=P2077 | value={{{punt_fusio|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode |convert0=Q25267 | colformat1=unitcode | rowsubformat1=(a $1) |rowformat=$0 $1}} | label36 = {{GetLabelFix|P2102|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Punt d'ebullició]] --> | data36 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2102 | qualifier=P2077 | value={{{punt_ebullicio|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode |convert0=Q25267 | colformat1=unitcode | rowsubformat1=(a $1) |rowformat=$0 $1}} | label37 = {{GetLabelFix|P2107|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Punt de descomposició]] --> | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2107 | qualifier=P1013 | value={{{punt_descomposicio|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode |convert0=Q25267 |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)}} | label38 = {{GetLabelFix|P2113|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Temperatura de sublimació]] --> | data38 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2113 | value={{{temperatura_sublimacio|}}} |convert=Q25267 | formatting=unitcode }} | label42 = {{GetLabelFix|P3071|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Entropia molar estàndard]] --> | data42 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3071 | value={{{entropia_molar_estandard|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label43 = {{GetLabelFix|P2201|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Entalpia de fusió]] --> | data43 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2201 | value={{{entalpia_fusio|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label44 = {{GetLabelFix|P3078|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Entalpia estàndard de formació]] --> | data44 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3078 | value={{{entalpia_estandard_formacio|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label45 = {{GetLabelFix|P2116|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Entalpia de vaporització]] --> | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2116 | value={{{entalpia_vaporitzacio|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label46 = {{GetLabelFix|P2117|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Entalpia de combustió]] --> | data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2117 | value={{{entalpia_combustio|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label47 = {{GetLabelFix|P2119|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Pressió de vapor]] --> | data47 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2119 | qualifier=P2076 | value={{{pressio_vapor|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode |convert0=Q177974 |convert1=Q25267| colformat1=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=(a $1)}} | label48 = {{GetLabelFix|P2056|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Capacitat calorífica]] --> | data48 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2056 | value={{{capacitat_calorifica|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label49 = {{GetLabelFix|P2993|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Coeficient de repartiment]] aigua-octanol --> | data49 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2993 | value={{{coeficient_repartiment|}}} }} | label50 = {{GetLabelFix|P3013|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Tensió superficial]] --> | data50 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3013 | qualifier=P2076 | value={{{tensio_superficial|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat1=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=(a $1)}} <!-- Cristal·lografia --> | header57 = {{#if:{{{sistema_cristalli|}}}{{#property:P556|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{habit_cristalli|}}}{{#property:P565|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{grup_espacial|}}}{{#property:P690|from={{{item|}}} }} {{{grup_puntual|}}}{{#property:P589|from={{{item|}}} }} |{{GetLabelFix|Q160398|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Cristal·lografia -->}} | label58 = {{GetLabelFix|P556|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Sistema cristal·lí]] --> | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P556 | value={{{sistema_cristalli|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label59 = {{GetLabelFix|P565|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Hàbit cristal·lí]] --> | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P565 | value={{{habit_cristalli|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label60 = {{GetLabelFix|P690|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Grup espacial]] --> | data60 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P690 | value={{{grup_espacial|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label61 = {{GetLabelFix|P589|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Grup puntual]] --> | data61 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P589 | value={{{grup_puntual|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} <!-- Perills --> | header76 = {{#if:{{{limit_inferior_explosivitat|}}}{{#property:P2202}} {{{limit_superior_explosivitat|}}}{{#property:P2203}} {{{dosi_letal_minima|}}}{{#property:P2300}} {{{dosi_letal_mediana|}}}{{#property:P2240}} {{{temperatura_autoignicio|}}}{{#property:P2199}} {{{limit_exposicio_mitjana_ponderada_temps|}}}{{#property:P2404}} {{{limit_exposicio_curt_termini|}}}{{#property:P2407}} {{{limit_exposicio_maxim|}}}{{#property:P2406}} {{{limit_exposicio_sostre|}}}{{#property:P2405}} {{{punt_inflamabilitat|}}}{{#property:P2128}} {{{idlh|}}}{{#property:P2129}} {{{concentracio_minima_explosiva|}}}{{#property:P2204}} {{{concentracio_letal_minima|}}}{{#property:P2710}} {{{concentracio_letal_mediana|}}}{{#property:P2712}} {{{ingesta_diaria_admissible|}}}{{#property:P2542}} {{{dosi_sense_efecte_advers_observable|}}}{{#property:P2717}} {{{nivell_minim_efecte_advers_observat|}}}{{#property:P2718}} {{{potencial_escalfament_global|}}}{{#property:P2565}} {{{nfpa_salut|}}}{{#property:P993}} {{{nfpa_foc|}}}{{#property:P994}} {{{nfpa_reactivitat|}}}{{#property:P995}} {{{nfpa_altres|}}}{{#property:P877}} {{{kemler|}}}{{#property:P700}} {{{gnis_antarctica|}}}{{#property:P804}} {{{classificacio_onu|}}}{{#property:P875}} {{{perill_onu|}}}{{#property:P874}} {{{embalatge_onu|}}}{{#property:P876}} {{{paraula_ghs|}}}{{#property:P1033}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q1132455|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Perills -->}} | label77 = {{GetLabelFix|P2202|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Límit inferior d'explosivitat]] --> | data77 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2202 | value={{{limit_inferior_explosivitat|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label78 = {{GetLabelFix|P2203|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Límit superior d'explosivitat]] --> | data78 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2203 | value={{{limit_superior_explosivitat|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label79 = {{GetLabelFix|P2300|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Dosi letal mínima]] --> | data79 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2300 | qualifier=P2352 | qualifier2=P636| qualifier3=P2047 | value={{{dosi_letal_minima|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat3=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1$2) |rowsubformat2= , $2$3 |rowsubformat3=, $3}} | label80 = {{GetLabelFix|P2240|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Dosi letal mediana]] --> | data80 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2240| qualifier=P2352 | qualifier2=P636| qualifier3=P2047 | value={{{dosi_letal_mediana|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat3=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1$2) |rowsubformat2= , $2$3 |rowsubformat3=, $3}} | label81 = {{GetLabelFix|P2199|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Temperatura d'autoignició]] --> | data81 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2199 | value={{{temperatura_autoignicio|}}}| formatting=unitcode |convert=Q25267}} | label82 = {{GetLabelFix|P2404|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Límit d'exposició mitjana ponderada en el temps]] --> | data82 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2404 | qualifier=P2047 | qualifier2=P1001 | value={{{limit_exposicio_mitjana_ponderada_temps|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode | colformat1=unitcode }} | label83 = {{GetLabelFix|P2407|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Límit d'exposició a curt termini]] --> | data83 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2407 | qualifier=P1001 | value={{{limit_exposicio_curt_termini|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1) }} | label84 = {{GetLabelFix|P2406|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Límit d'exposició màxim]] --> | data84 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2406 | qualifier=P1001 | value={{{limit_exposicio_maxim|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1) }} | label85 = {{GetLabelFix|P2405|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Límit d'exposició sostre]] --> | data85 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2405 | qualifier=P1001 | value={{{limit_exposicio_sostre|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1) }} | label86 = {{GetLabelFix|P2128|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Punt d'inflamabilitat]] --> | data86 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2128 | qualifier=P1013 | qualifier2=P459 | value={{{punt_inflamabilitat|}}} | formatting=table | colformat0=unitcode |convert0=default |rowformat=$0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1$2) | rowsubformat2=, $2}} | label87 = {{GetLabelFix|P2129|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[IDLH]] --> | data87 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2129 | value={{{idlh|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | label88 = {{GetLabelFix|P2204|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Concentració mínima explosiva --> | data88 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2204 | value={{{concentracio_minima_explosiva|}}} }} | label89 = {{GetLabelFix|P2710|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Concentració letal mínima --> | data89 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2710 | value={{{concentracio_letal_minima|}}} }} | label90 = {{GetLabelFix|P2712|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Concentració letal mediana --> | data90 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2712 | value={{{concentracio_letal_mediana|}}} }} | label91 = {{GetLabelFix|P2542|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Ingesta diària admissible --> | data91 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2542 | value={{{ingesta_diaria_admissible|}}} }} | label92 = {{GetLabelFix|P2717|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Dosi sense efecte advers observable --> | data92 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2717 | value={{{dosi_sense_efecte_advers_observable|}}} }} | label93 = {{GetLabelFix|P2718|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Nivell mínim d'efecte advers observat --> | data93 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2718 | value={{{nivell_minim_efecte_advers_observat|}}} }} | label94 = {{GetLabelFix|P2565|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- [[Potencial d'escalfament global]] --> | data94 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2565 | value={{{potencial_escalfament_global|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} <!-- Diamant de perills ++++ Els textos de NFPA 704 estan pendents de fer-los multillengua !!! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --> | data103 = {{#if:{{{nfpa_salut|}}} {{{nfpa_foc|}}} {{{nfpa_reactivitat|}}} {{{nfpa_altres|}}} | <center>{{NFPA 704 | Salut={{{nfpa_salut|}}} | Inflamabilitat= {{{nfpa_foc|}}} | Reactivitat= {{{nfpa_reactivitat|}}} | Altres= {{{nfpa_altres|}}} }} </center> | {{#if:{{#property:P4952|from={{{item|}}} }} |<center>{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4952 |formatting=table |list=false |qualifier=P993 |qualifier2=P994 |qualifier3=P995 |qualifier4=P877 |rowformat={{((}}NFPA 704{{!}}Salut{{=}}$1{{!}}Inflamabilitat{{=}}$2 {{!}}Reactivitat{{=}}$3{{!}}Altres{{=}}$4 {{))}}}}</center> }} }} | label118 = {{GetLabelFix|P700|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- ID Kemler --> | data118 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P700 | value={{{kemler|}}} }} | label119 = {{GetLabelFix|P804|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Identificador GNIS Antarctica --> | data119 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P804 | value={{{gnis_antarctica|}}} }} | label120 = {{GetLabelFix|P875|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi de classificació ONU --> | data120 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P875 | value={{{classificacio_onu|}}} }} | label121 = {{GetLabelFix|P874|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Classe de perill ONU --> | data121 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P874 | value={{{perill_onu|}}} }} | label122 = {{GetLabelFix|P876|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Grup d'embalatge ONU --> | data122 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P876 | value={{{embalatge_onu|}}} }} | label123 = {{GetLabelFix|P1033|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Paraula d'advertència GHS --> | data123 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1033 | value={{{paraula_ghs|}}} }} | label124 = {{GetLabelFix|Q905695|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Uniprot --> | data124 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P352 | value={{{uniprot|}}} | formatting=externalid }} | header137 = {{#if:{{{altres_propietats|}}}{{#property:P1552|from={{{item|}}} }} |{{GetLabelFix|Q55107540|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Altres propietats -->}} | data138 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1552 | value={{{altres_propietats|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} }}{{CloseDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> n9h6puuqsk7fcwiwhof13tty244colm 10 20431 98829 2020-10-27T22:16:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{dir|{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}}}}|rtl|<div lang="{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}}" dir="rtl">}}<noinclude> {{doc}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{dir|{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}}}}|rtl|<div lang="{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}}" dir="rtl">}}<noinclude> {{doc}}</noinclude> tcfoikfeqmll12uyq9hltuk3inj2hyh 10 20432 98831 98830 2020-10-27T22:17:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{dir|{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}}}}|rtl|</div>}}<noinclude> </noinclude> 4x44d93ofks1kxvw5vboe55myz6ghtf 10 20433 98851 98835 2020-10-28T01:42:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}}|ar|arc|arz|azb|bcc|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|mzn|nqo|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=rtl|ltr}}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> 3cq1qjhobbhqgiwp2ja330wp73s97x8 10 20434 98838 2020-10-27T22:27:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Chembox]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox chemical]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Infobox chemical]] t9fzfewiy61pgplg61l7lgq30mggv0j 0 20435 98843 2020-10-27T22:49:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kluṛukʷin]] ar [[Kluṛukin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kluṛukin]] 7e26v9lvg7vwti0ibpgev8qt4fbai10 10 20436 98868 98867 2020-10-28T13:24:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Categorizer/sandbox|find}} qz1xaayrn7th4lqp0hxz6j8xzg6ko1n 0 20437 98883 2020-10-28T22:47:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamezgida Tameqqrant n Zzayer]] ar [[Tamezgida Tameqqrant n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamezgida Tameqqrant n Lezzayer]] 4zp0rbzcbt1cnv010wgpelp6ztbw6ik 0 20438 98896 2020-10-29T19:13:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tanicca''' d [[azṛu abliɣan]] ansilicun yeqquren s waṭas tettwasileɣ-d seg wuguggi [[tasengama|asengam]] akken i yettwabna s [[asaɣir|usaɣir]] zeddigen. == Asileɣ n… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanicca''' d [[azṛu abliɣan]] ansilicun yeqquren s waṭas tettwasileɣ-d seg wuguggi [[tasengama|asengam]] akken i yettwabna s [[asaɣir|usaɣir]] zeddigen. == Asileɣ n tnicca == == Tanicca deg tmugri == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnamɣuzt]] [[Taggayt:Iẓra]] 8ij1gs5frywhdrh8r8xoiw8xjlgvhyx 0 20439 98897 2020-10-30T06:20:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tifadin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Orobanchaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]]. Tawacult-a tegber seg wazal n 200 n talme… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tifadin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Orobanchaceae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]]. Tawacult-a tegber seg wazal n 200 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef 65 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. Amur ameqran n telmas n twacult-a gant d tagiwin [[anezwu amezzay|timezzayin]], kra deg-sent d [[imɣi amseggas|timseggasin]] ma d tid nniden d [[imɣi imezgi|timezgiyin]] maca tuget deg-sent d [[tijjenṭedt|tijenṭadin]]. == Umuɣ n tewsitin == S unect n [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website|APWeb]] (''07 yunyu 2010''): * [[Ifadden n tmurt|Tifad]] — (''Orobanche'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timesferranin]] 7xt213kd2z99fpmyjnlkmhd9osopygf 0 20440 99070 98900 2020-11-05T11:39:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Taggult''' neɣ '''Adaryes''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ferula assa-foetida''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[uffal|wuffal]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tabecnixt|tbiwin]]. Dɣa seg telmest-a n yimɣan i d-ssufuɣen [[taggult (aselɣaɣ)|aselɣaɣ n taggult]]. == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asemres == Tikdi (rriḥa) n taggult d tufrizt, mi ara ad tekkuw tettusexdem deg usewwi am [[asafar (učči)|isafaren n wučči]]. Yekcem ɣer Uruppa deg [[tasut tis 16|tsut tis 16]] == Isegran == Taggult tesger seg 15% n tayliwin timesrefganin, d uzeffar n ufirulik yakk d kra n tnegwa d tsuddisin turmidin i s-yettaken azal deg ussuji. == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Uffal]] k8ratkkec9trqqcbuztn3t9bbzsqs05 14 20441 98901 2020-10-30T06:57:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20442 98912 98911 2020-10-30T20:01:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Asibbus''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Troglodytidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] meẓẓiyen igebren seg 84 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef 19 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. Tiwsitin-a ttidirent deg [[amadal amaynu|umadal amaynu]]. [[Talmest]] n [[asibbus imezdi|usibbus imezdi]] (''Troglodytes troglodytes '') tla (tesɛa) asedger meqqren anda tettidir deg yakk ideggan n tezgelt tagafant. == Aglam == == Umuɣ n tewsitin == == [[Amyaraw]] == Yessefrurux usibbus gar n mayyu alamma d yunyu. Tessrusay [[tawtemt]] gar n 5 alamma d 6 n tmellalin deg [[agdef|igdfen]] yettwabnan s tuga. == Učči == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asibbus n ukaṛmus]] [[Taggayt:Asibbus]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] 6i29u46icqndkg5gxs3dsq8t4qsjtkr 14 20443 98910 2020-10-30T19:57:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20444 98918 2020-10-31T16:48:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aqelqul''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Linaria''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yettemcabin i [[iẓiwec|yiẓiwcen]]. T… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aqelqul''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Linaria''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yettemcabin i [[iẓiwec|yiẓiwcen]]. Tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]] akken i tegber seg 4 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Aglam == Initen n uqelqul d wid yugten, yemgaraden. Maca malen gar n uzeggaɣ d uwraɣ. == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Awraɣ uqamum]] — (''Linaria flavirostris'') * [[Aqelqul]] — (''Carduelis cannabina'') * [[Aqelqul ayemeni]] — (''Linaria yemenensis'') * [[Aqelqul n Warsangli]] — (''Linaria johannis'') == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Aqelqul]] [[Taggayt:Tibenferriwin]] 1b8y275gk8jnura6fol32g1v2r2fpbt 14 20445 98919 2020-10-31T16:50:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20446 98932 2020-11-01T11:02:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20447 98934 2020-11-01T11:03:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Awaquṛ]] ar [[Awaquṛ iɣulam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Awaquṛ iɣulam]] jx1qcd30fmzkuag38sydth1qjciliao 0 20448 98937 98936 2020-11-01T11:15:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Awaquṛ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Acrocephalus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iwuqaṛ]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 43 n [[talmest|telmas]] n yijqiwen meẓẓiyen. == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Awaquṛ iɣulam]] (''Acrocephalus scirpaceus'') * [[Awaquṛ n isafen]] — (''Acrocephalus arundinaceus'') * [[Awaquṛ ibelmaten]] — (''Acrocephalus palustris'') == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iwaquṛen]] 0aud260mraa17tbuc5ng6xd9yun9awf 10 20449 98938 2020-11-02T12:26:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Update]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Update]] q656fnmpdpcft4sme1wr13dfkp5aodw 10 20450 98939 2020-11-02T12:26:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{main other | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} |{{ambox | name = Update | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</… wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{main other | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} |{{ambox | name = Update | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = content | class = ambox-Update | image = [[File:{{Ambox globe current red}}|42px|link=]] | issue = {{#if:{{{part|{{{1|}}}}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{part|{{{1|}}}}}}|section |{{#if:{{{inaccurate|}}} |This section's '''[[Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute|factual accuracy]] may be compromised due to out-of-date information''' |This section needs to be '''updated'''}} |{{#if:{{{inaccurate|}}} |The '''[[Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute|factual accuracy]]''' of parts of this article (those related to {{{part|{{{1|}}}}}}) '''may be compromised due to out-of-date information''' |Parts of this article (those related to {{{part|{{{1|}}}}}}) need to be '''updated'''}} }} |{{#if:{{{inaccurate|}}} |This article's '''[[Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute|factual accuracy]] may be compromised due to out-of-date information''' |This article needs to be '''updated'''}} }}. {{#if:{{{reason|}}}|The reason given is: {{{reason}}}.}} | fix = Please update this {{{type|{{SUBJECTSPACE formatted}}}}} to reflect recent events or newly available information. {{#if:{{{2|{{{updated|}}}}}} |<br /><small>Last update: {{{2|{{{updated}}}}}}</small> }} | talk = {{{talk|{{{talksection|{{{discuss|}}}}}}}}} | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = {{#if:{{{inaccurate|}}}|Articles with obsolete information|Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} | all = All Wikipedia articles in need of updating | all2 = {{{cat|}}} }} |{{mbox | name = Update | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = content | class = ambox-Update | image = [[File:{{Ambox globe current red}}|42px|link=]] | text = {{#if:{{{part|{{{1|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{inaccurate|}}} |The '''[[Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute|factual accuracy]]''' of parts of this {{{type|{{SUBJECTSPACE formatted}}}}} (those related to {{{part|{{{1|}}}}}}) '''may be compromised due to out-of-date information''' |Parts of this {{{type|{{SUBJECTSPACE formatted}}}}} (those related to {{{part|{{{1|}}}}}}) need to be '''updated'''}} |{{#if:{{{inaccurate|}}} |The '''[[Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute|factual accuracy]]''' of this {{{type|{{SUBJECTSPACE formatted}}}}} '''may be compromised due to out-of-date information''' |This {{{type|{{SUBJECTSPACE formatted}}}}} needs to be '''updated'''}} }}. {{#if:{{{reason|}}}|The reason given is: {{{reason}}}.}} Please update this {{{type|{{SUBJECTSPACE formatted}}}}} to reflect recent events or newly available information. {{#ifexist: {{TALKPAGENAME}} |Relevant discussion may be found on {{#if: {{{talk|{{{talksection|{{{discuss|}}}}}}}}} | [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{{talk|{{{talksection|{{{discuss}}}}}}}}}|the talk page]] | [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}| the talk page]] }}.}} {{#if:{{{date|}}}|<small>''({{{date}}})''</small>}} {{#if:{{{2|{{{updated|}}}}}} |<br /><small>Last update: {{{2|{{{updated}}}}}}</small> }} }} }} }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> l0m2z8jyr2v01hm5d0sxu4jojlp7mn1 10 20451 98940 2020-11-02T12:27:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Ambox globe |europe-africa = Ambox current red.svg |americas = Ambox current red Americas.svg |asia-australia = Ambox current red Asia Australia.svg }}<noinclude> {{Docu… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ambox globe |europe-africa = Ambox current red.svg |americas = Ambox current red Americas.svg |asia-australia = Ambox current red Asia Australia.svg }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h1wf09q32j1pe80poy264olwdk3yoa8 10 20452 98941 2020-11-02T12:28:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch:{{#expr: floor(({{#time:G}} + 2) / 8) mod 3 }} |0={{{asia-australia|Ambox globe Asia Australia.svg}}} |1={{{europe-africa|Ambox globe.svg}}} |2={{{americas|Ambox globe… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#expr: floor(({{#time:G}} + 2) / 8) mod 3 }} |0={{{asia-australia|Ambox globe Asia Australia.svg}}} |1={{{europe-africa|Ambox globe.svg}}} |2={{{americas|Ambox globe Americas.svg}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 2lngkdbzu062qvvsdjxf28ehnpx1yw9 10 20453 98942 2020-11-02T12:28:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} = article | {{ns:4}} = Wikipedia page | {{ns:2}} | {{ns:12}} = {{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page | #default = {{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} }}<noin… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: {{SUBJECTSPACE}} | {{ns:0}} = article | {{ns:4}} = Wikipedia page | {{ns:2}} | {{ns:12}} = {{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page | #default = {{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 9ae6s1q65qparzetdf0woikw8gehejp 10 20454 98944 98943 2020-11-02T12:34:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki "[https://web.archive.org/web/{{{archivekey|20090628224336}}}/http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands_split.jsp?pg=/ppdocs/us/common/dorlands/dorland/{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}.htm {{#if:1|{{{2}}}}}]" deg ''[[Dorland's medical reference works|Dorland's Medical Dictionary]]''<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> o30oc5wpwpaki03wloi5ytz7tp1s87v 10 20455 98945 2020-11-02T12:35:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|none||<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>Categ… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|none||<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>[[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description{{#ifeq:{{{pagetype}}}|Disambiguation pages|s}}]]</includeonly><!-- Start tracking -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using short description with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Short description]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | 2 | pagetype | bot |plural }}<!-- -->{{#if: {{{bot|}}} | [[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with short description added by {{{bot|}}}]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|len|{{{1|}}}}}>100 | [[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype |defaultns = extended |plural=y}}}}} with long short description]]}}<!-- -->{{Main other |{{SDcat |sd={{{1|}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> sfsbvtqq6an3kwonf2d1u5rvmwsx6gf 10 20456 98946 2020-11-02T12:36:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:pagetype|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> lljnsh3xa96oyrio8us1qbonct9sq7b 10 20457 98947 2020-11-02T12:37:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/><div class="mw-stack stack-container {{#switch:{{{float|right}}}|left=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{cle… wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Stack/styles.css"/><div class="mw-stack stack-container {{#switch:{{{float|right}}}|left=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|left|true=clear-}}left|right=stack-{{#switch:{{{margin|}}}|1|true|y|yes=margin-}}{{#switch:{{{clear|}}}|right|true=clear-}}right}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<div class="stack-item" {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing|1}}}px"}}>{{{1}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<div class="stack-item" {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing|1}}}px"}}>{{{2}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<div class="stack-item" {{#if:{{{cellspacing|}}}|style="margin: {{{cellspacing|1}}}px"}}>{{{3}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<div style="overflow: hidden; 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width: 100% !important; } } .stack-… sanitized-css text/css /* Styling for Template:Stack */ /* {{pp-template}} */ @media all and (max-width: 720px) { .stack-container { float: none !important; width: 100% !important; } } .stack-container { box-sizing: border-box; } .stack-clear-left { float: left; clear: left; } .stack-clear-right { float: right; clear: right; } .stack-left { float: left; } .stack-right { float: right; } .stack-margin-clear-left { float: left; clear: left; margin-right:1em; } .stack-margin-clear-right { float: right; clear: right; margin-left:1em; } .stack-margin-left { float: left; margin-right:1em; } .stack-margin-right { float: right; margin-left:1em; } .stack-item { margin: 1px; overflow: hidden; } slgzd3h4f9qipoitgreaj3nb59aaavx 10 20459 98949 2020-11-02T12:40:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Shortcut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Shortcut]] pul8ew4dlsui3eusj3pxwhvfdlo4dj9 10 20460 98950 2020-11-02T12:42:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; margin: 0 0 0 1em; padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: ce… sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .module-shortcutboxplain { float: right; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #fff; margin: 0 0 0 1em; padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold; } .module-shortcutlist { display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: 0.2em; font-weight: normal; } .module-shortcutanchordiv { position: relative; top: -3em; } li .module-shortcutanchordiv { float: right; /* IE/Edge in list items */ } m2hucmbrm6dgdul8k5d6v602rtppsa8 10 20461 98951 2020-11-02T12:43:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{CatTrack|Error=no}}{{#switch: {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}|R}} >= {{{1|}}} | report | noreport }} | report }} | noreport = {{… wikitext text/x-wiki {{CatTrack|Error=no}}{{#switch: {{#if:{{{1|}}} | {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}|R}} >= {{{1|}}} | report | noreport }} | report }} | noreport = {{#ifeq:{{{silent|}}}|yes|| {{cmbox <!-- Cmbox since autoreport is only for category pages. --> | image = [[File:Less busy desk red.svg|50x50px|link=|alt=]] | textstyle = text-align: center; | text = If this category has {{#ifeq:{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}} | 1 | any items | {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}} {{plural:{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}|item|items}} or more }}, it will report as a [[:Category:Wikipedia backlog|backlog]]. <small>({{purge|recount}})</small> }} }} | report | #default = {{mbox | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} <!-- For the examples in the /doc. --> | type = style | style = text-align: center; | image = [[File:Busy desk red.svg|50x50px|link=|alt=]] | text = {{{page|This {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Category|category|page}}}}} has a '''[[:Category:Wikipedia backlog|backlog]]''' that requires the attention of willing editors. <br> {{ #if:{{{1|}}} | ''This notice will hide itself when this category has {{plural:{{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}|no|fewer than {{{2|{{{1|}}}}}}}} items.'' <small>({{purge|recount}})</small> | {{#ifeq:{{{auto}}}|yes|<small>This notice will automatically hide itself when the backlog is cleared.</small>|''Please remove this notice if and when the backlog is cleared.''}} }} }}<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}|{{ns:user}} | <!-- Don't categorise when on user or user talk pages. --> | {{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia backlog|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} }}</includeonly> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> sj9xc8twkkvda55dg44s4xd60eb93xw 10 20462 98952 2020-11-02T12:44:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!--CatTrack-->{{#ifeq:{{{Error | yes}}} | no || {{Category other | | <big>{{Red|Only pages in the '''Category''' Namespace will be tracked}}</big>}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}… wikitext text/x-wiki <!--CatTrack-->{{#ifeq:{{{Error | yes}}} | no || {{Category other | | <big>{{Red|Only pages in the '''Category''' Namespace will be tracked}}</big>}}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 10ahz2rxo43k9i0e2peukkpg2p7ic49 10 20463 98953 2020-11-02T12:45:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#i… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Category}} | category | other }} }} | category = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> r0ca6l2gwiywy4ujjyab2aqj818ipta 10 20464 98954 2020-11-02T12:46:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="color: red;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="color: red;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dp45xewpswcolafvvw98lale3twd1j9 10 20465 98955 2020-11-02T12:47:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="plainlinks" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 5px 5px; font-size: 90%; border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#FFFFFF; width:21em; padding:.5em;"> File:Visua… wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlinks" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 5px 5px; font-size: 90%; border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#FFFFFF; width:21em; padding:.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|center|200px|link=Wikipedia:VisualEditor]] ---- * [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|Main page]] * [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|Feedback at MediaWiki]] or [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Feedback|local feedback]] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Sandbox?veaction=edit Sandbox] <small>(no account required)</small> ---- <div style="text-align:center;">About</div> ---- * [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Why|Why are the developers building this?]] ** [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Why/User Test Data|User Test Data]] * Documentation: ** [[Help:Introduction|Introductory tutorial]] ** [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide|User guide]] ** [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Keyboard shortcuts|Keyboard shortcuts]] ** [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]] (or [[mw:VisualEditor/FAQ|at MediaWiki]]) * Development: ** [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|Roadmap]] ** [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Updates|Updates]] ** [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|Weekly status reports]] ---- <div style="text-align:center;">Help out</div> ---- * [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Help|Update the help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:TemplateData|Add TemplateData]] ([[Wikipedia:TemplateData/Tutorial|Tutorial]]) * [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|Translate and localize documentation]] ---- <div style="text-align:center;">Research</div> ---- * [[meta:Research:VisualEditor's effect on newly registered editors|Main research page]] ---- <div style="text-align:center;">Other</div> ---- * [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Customization|Customization]] * [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Known problems|Known problems]] * Requests for Comments (RfCs): [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/RFC|Jul 2013 a]], [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Default_State_RFC|Jul 2013 b]], [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)/Archive_125#Discussion_-_Gradually_enabling_VisualEditor_for_new_accounts|Jul 2015]], [[Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)/Archive_127#Enabling_VisualEditor_for_existing_accounts_which_are_dormant_or_inexperienced|Sep 2015]] </div><noinclude> [[Category:VisualEditor]]</noinclude> q6obzt787j2db2wm9acclm5xsnaso1s 10 20466 98956 2020-11-02T12:49:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Short description]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Short description]] h14hqzq1js3a1fl9uvdszaju6pqqf1z 10 20467 98957 2020-11-02T12:54:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Center]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Template:Center]] q5ek81ty4ab9spizoxmtfmwvykdhzti 10 20468 98959 2020-11-02T13:10:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Imesliyen n yigṭaṭ]] ar [[Talɣa:Birdsong]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Birdsong]] f38sme1199tjiylif9sjz18co1q7zfc 0 20469 102935 102934 2021-02-28T09:47:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Afelcu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phalacrocorax''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ifelcuyen]] deg [[asmil (tasnudert)|wesmil]] n [[tiycukiyin]]. S ugani ɣef usismel ussnan, tawsit-a ad tili tegber seg 20 neɣ 40 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Ma d imgaraden ttmersen deg tewsit n [[Microcarbo]] d [[Leucocarbo]]. == Umuɣ n telmas == * [[Afelcu azeggaɣ iṭarren]] — (''Phalacrocorax gaimardi'') * [[Afelcu n Galapagos]] — (''Phalacrocorax harrisi'') * [[Afelcu aberquc]] — (''Phalacrocorax punctatus'') == Učči == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taycukt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:ifelcuyen]] [[Taggayt:Afelcu]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igḍad n waman]] 9qa9kbto2y1po8oz9wjr11jzocxiimh 14 20470 98967 2020-11-02T16:50:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20471 98968 2020-11-02T16:51:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20472 98988 2020-11-03T16:43:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>$</noinclude>}}}|{{Catalog lookup link|{{#expr:{{{1|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{2|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{3|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{4|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{5|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{6|}}}|… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|<noinclude>$</noinclude>}}}|{{Catalog lookup link|{{#expr:{{{1|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{2|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{3|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{4|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{5|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{6|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{7|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{8|}}}|}}|{{#expr:{{{9|}}}|}}|article-link={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||PMID (identifier)}}|article-name={{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{plainlink|}}}}}|yes||PMID}}|link-prefix=//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/|list-leadout={{{leadout|}}}}}|{{error-small|Parameter error in {{tl|PMID}}: Missing [[PubMed Identifier|PMID]].}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwiki lines to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> j2u0s7xmk7xqo3zv3ivlbjud4fg1bep 0 20473 99005 99001 2020-11-04T16:57:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ameddul''' ([[Tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]]: '''Sphenisciformes''', [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]]: '''Spheniscidae''') d tagrawt n [[agṭiṭ waman|yigṭaṭ n waman]] [[agṭiṭ ur nettferfir|ur yettferfiren ara]]. Yettidir deg wezgen anaẓul n tegnit, aladɣa deg [[Antraktika]]. Imeddulen d wid ilan (yesɛan) [[assezgi]] meqqren i tmeddurt deg waman acku tafriwen-is timellalin d tberkanin ttallent deg [[asengel|usengel]] ma d afriwen-is uɣalent d tisucaf i wakken ad ttallent deg [[ardab|werdab]]. Ɣas akken ma imeddulen ttidiren deg wezgen anaẓul n tegnit kan, maca drus kan n [[Talmest|telmas]] i yettidiren deg Antraktika. Acku tuget n telmas n imeddulen ttidirent anda [[anezwu amnummes|yemnummes unezwu]], amedya deg teftisin n [[Ustṛalya]] d Tferka n unẓul d Temrikt n unẓul, akken i tella yiwet n telmest tettidir zdat n [[asebges|usebges]] ([[Ameddul n Galapagos]]).<br/> Talmest tacafcalt yakk ur [[angar|nengir]] ara tga d [[ameddul amenkad]], anda i tettawaṭ teɣzi-ines ɣer 1,1 m, yerna yettazen 35 kg neɣ ugar. Ma deg tama nniden, yella [[ameddul agezlan|umeddul awezlan]] tettumeggze d talmest tawezlant yakk, anda teɣzi-ines ur tugar ara 40 cm, akken i yettazen azal n 1 kg. S umata, imeddulen meqqren ttmilen ad idiren deg twennaṭin semmṭen. Ma d imeddulen meẓẓiyen ttidirent deg twennaṭin yemnummsen. == Tamseknit d weglam == Igṭaṭ-a ur zmiren ara ad fferfren s usrag (s sebba) n wanaw n tudert-nsen deg waman. Ableɣ-nsen d win igar gar n umeqqran d ulemmas (40 alamma d 115 cm). Tigekkiwin-nsen d ičuranen ma d yiṭarren-nsen meẓẓiy-it, ma d iferran-nsen mmugen d [[taferrawt|tiferrawin n werdab]].<br/> Ameddul iga d izuran, tuyat-is meẓẓiy-it, ma d [[aqamum|iqamumen-is]] d umsid, iṭarren-is d imazufen == Tikeli == == [[Tagemra|Inegmaren]] == == Asedger (ideggan n tudert) == == Asesmel == == [[Amyaraw]] == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ameddul]] [[Taggayt:Imeddulen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ ur nettferfir]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:n]] qvjspdeun02y1gnlptgnxwyrg7jg8cc 14 20474 99002 2020-11-04T16:54:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20475 99003 2020-11-04T16:55:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20476 99004 2020-11-04T16:56:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20477 99022 2020-11-04T21:39:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{Infobox |name = Year nav |title = <span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;">[[File:Kalendaro.svg|22px|link=]]</span>{{{nom|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} |… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox |name = Year nav |title = <span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;">[[File:Kalendaro.svg|22px|link=]]</span>{{{nom|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |property=P18 |value={{{imatge|{{{imagen|{{{image|}}}}}}}}} | list=false }} | size=300x300px |alt={{{alt|}}} }} | caption = {{#if:{{{imatge|{{{imagen|{{{image|}}}}}}}}} | {{{llegenda|{{{descripció|{{{peu_imatge|{{{caption|}}}}}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{credit|}}}|<br/><span style="font-size:smaller;">Credit: {{{credit}}}</span> }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18 |qualifier=P2096 | list=false | formatting=ca }} }} |titlestyle = background:&#35;b0d1ad; |abovestyle = background:&#35;b0d1ad; |headerstyle = background:&#35;b0d1ad; |labelstyle = width:35%; background:#eeeeee; |belowstyle = background:&#35;b0d1ad; |label1 = {{Year nav/localize|Type}} |data1 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31 | value={{{type|}}} }} |label2 = {{Year nav/localize|Named after}} |data2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P138 | value={{{named after|}}} }} |header5 = {{Year nav/localize|Other calendars}} <!--Other calendars --> |label6 = {{Year nav/localize|Gregorian}} |data6 = {{PAGENAME}} ({{Roman|{{PAGENAME}}}}) |label7 = {{Year nav/localize|Islamic}} |data7 = {{ #ifeq: {{#expr: ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-621) > 0}} | 1 | {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+(({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-622)/32)-622 round 0}} &ndash; {{ #expr: ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+1)+(({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-621)/32)-622 round 0}} | {{#expr: (-1)* ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+(({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-622)/32)-622 round 0)}} aH &ndash; {{#expr: (-1)* (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+1)+(({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-621)/32)-622 round 0)}} aH }} |label8 = {{Year nav/localize|Chinese}} |data8 = {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+2696 }} &ndash; {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+2697 }} |label9 = {{Year nav/localize|Hebrew}} |data9 = {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+3760 }} &ndash; {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+3761 }} |label10 = {{Year nav/localize|Hindu}} |data10 = {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+55 }} &ndash; {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+56 }} (''[[Vikram Samvat]]'')<br>{{ #ifeq: {{#expr: ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-76) > 0}} | 1 | {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-78 }} &ndash; {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-77 }}| ''N/A''}} (''[[Shaka Samvat]]'')<br>{{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+3101 }} &ndash; {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+3102 }} (''[[Kali Yuga]]'') |label11 = {{Year nav/localize|Persian}} |data11 = {{ #ifeq: {{#expr: ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-621) > 0}} | 1 | {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-622 }} &ndash; {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-621 }} | {{ #expr: (-1)*({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-622)}} BP &ndash; {{ #expr: (-1)*({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-621)}} BP}} |label12 = {{Year nav/localize|Armenian}} |data12 = {{ #ifeq: {{#expr: ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-550) > 0}} | 1 | {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-551 }} | ''N/A''}} |label13 = {{Year nav/localize|Runic}} |data13 = {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+250 }} |label14 = {{Year nav/localize|ab urbe condita}} |data14 = {{ #expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}+753 }} <!-- |header20 ={{Year nav/localize|Centuries}} |data21={{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | {{Segle|{{Roman|{{#expr: (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) - (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) mod 100)) / 100 + 2 }}}}|-|s}} | {{#ifeq: Segle {{#expr: (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) - (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) mod 100)) / 100 }} | Segle 0 | {{Segle|I|-|s}} | {{Segle|{{Roman|{{#expr: (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) - (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) mod 100)) / 100 }} }}|s}} }} }} - '''{{Segle|{{Roman|{{#expr: (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) - (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) mod 100)) / 100 + 1 }}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{2|}}}|aC|-|+}}|s}}''' - {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | {{#ifeq: Segle {{#expr: (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) - (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) mod 100)) / 100 }} aC | Segle 0 aC | {{Segle|I|s}} | {{Segle|{{Roman|{{#expr: (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) - (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) mod 100)) / 100 }}}}|-|s}} }} | {{Segle|{{Roman|{{#expr: (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) - (({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}-1) mod 100)) / 100 + 2 }}}}|s}} }} |header22 ={{Year nav/localize|Decades}} |data23= {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 30 }} aC|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 30 }} aC]] [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 20 }} aC|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 20 }} aC]] [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 10 }} aC|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 10 }} aC]] - '''{{#ifexpr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10)=0|[[Dècada de l'1 aC|1 aC]]|[[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10)}} aC|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) }} aC]]}}''' - {{ #switch: {{#expr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10)}} | 0 =[[Dècada de l'1|1 dC]] [[Dècada del 10|10 dC]] [[Dècada del 20|20 dC]]| 10 =[[Dècada de l'1 aC|1 aC]] [[Dècada de l'1|1 dC]] [[Dècada del 10|10 dC]]| 20 =[[Dècada del 10 aC|10 aC]] [[Dècada de l'1 aC|1 aC]] [[Dècada de l'1|1 dC]]| 30 =[[Dècada del 20 aC|20 aC]] [[Dècada del 10 aC|10 aC]] [[Dècada de l'1 aC|1 aC]]| #default =[[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 10 }} aC|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 10 }} aC]] [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 20 }} aC|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 20 }} aC]] [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 30 }} aC|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 30 }} aC]] }} | {{ #switch: {{#expr:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10)}}| 0 =[[Dècada del 20 aC|20 aC]] [[Dècada del 10 aC|10 aC]] [[Dècada de l'1 aC|1 aC]] | 10 =[[Dècada del 10 aC|10 ac]] [[Dècada de l'1 aC|1 aC]] [[Dècada de l'1|1 dC]]| 20 =[[Dècada de l'1 aC|1aC]] [[Dècada de l'1|1]] [[Dècada del 10|10]] | 30 =[[Dècada de l'1|1]] [[Dècada del 10|10]] [[Dècada del 20|20]] | #default =[[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 30 }}|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 30 }}]] [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 20 }}|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 20 }}]] [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 10 }}|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) - 10 }}]] }} - '''{{#ifexpr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10)=0|[[Dècada de l'1|1]]|[[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10)}}|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) }}]]}}''' - [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 10 }}|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 10 }}]] [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 20 }}|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 20 }}]] [[Dècada del {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 30 }}|{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - ({{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} mod 10) + 30 }}]]}} --> |header24 ={{Year nav/localize|Years}} |data25={{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | [[{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} + 3 }} aC]] | [[{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 3 }} | -2 | 3 aC | {{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 3 }} | -1 | 2 aC | {{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 3 }} | 0 | 1 aC | {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 3 }} }} }} }}]] }} {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | [[{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} + 2 }} aC]] | [[{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 2 }} | -1 | 2 aC | {{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 2 }} | 0 | 1 aC | {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 2 }} }} }}]] }} {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | [[{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} + 1 }} aC]] | [[{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 1 }} | 0 | 1 aC | {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 1 }} }}]] }} - '''[[{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} {{{2|}}}]]''' - {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | [[{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 1 }} aC | 0 aC | 1 | {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 1 }} aC }}]] | [[{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} + 1 }}]] }} {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | [[{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 2 }} aC | -1 aC | 2 | {{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 2 }} aC | 0 aC | 1 | {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 2 }} aC }} }}]] | [[{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} + 2 }}]] }} {{#ifeq: {{{2}}} | aC | [[{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 3 }} aC | -2 aC | 3 | {{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 3 }} aC | -1 aC | 2 | {{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 3 }} aC | 0 aC | 1 | {{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} - 3 }} aC }} }} }}]] | [[{{#expr: {{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} + 3 }}]] }} }}</includeonly><noinclude> Template localization: [[Template:Year nav/localize]] {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6txkgp4fcrvhhgwspcqad13vlaq5ybj 10 20478 101879 99023 2020-12-09T20:48:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |Type = {{GetLabelFix|Q21146257}} |Named after = {{GetLabelFix|P138}} |Other calendars = Other calendars |Gregorian = {{GetLabelFix|Q12138}} |Islamic = {{GetLabelFix|Q28892|linked=true}} |Chinese = {{GetLabelFix|Q134032|linked=true}} |Hebrew = {{GetLabelFix|Q44722|linked=true}} |Hindu = {{GetLabelFix|Q190552|linked=true}} |Persian = {{GetLabelFix|Q950135|linked=true}} |Armenian = {{GetLabelFix|Q28251|linked=true}} |Runic = {{GetLabelFix|Q947787|linked=true}} |ab urbe condita = {{GetLabelFix|Q26805|linked=true}} |Centuries = Leqrun |Decades = Tiɛcertin |Years = Iseggasen | #default = {{{1}}} }} 0l4bl7ajypg6f5ixbt2za56hwvw27fh 10 20479 99026 2020-11-04T21:42:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Roman|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Roman|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 7sqz4y6lecfxuupbx0nzm9zxfwnbq0x 828 20480 99027 2020-11-04T21:43:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- This module implements {{Roman}}. local p = {} -- This function implements the {{overline}} template. local function overline(s) return mw.ustring.format( '<span style="… Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{Roman}}. local p = {} -- This function implements the {{overline}} template. local function overline(s) return mw.ustring.format( '<span style="text-decoration:overline;">%s</span>', s ) end -- Gets the Roman numerals for a given numeral table. Returns both the string of -- numerals and the value of the number after it is finished being processed. local function getLetters(num, t) local ret = {} for _, v in ipairs(t) do local val, letter = unpack(v) while num >= val do num = num - val table.insert(ret, letter) end end return table.concat(ret), num end -- The main control flow of the module. local function _main(args) -- Get input and exit displaying nothing if the input is empty. if args[1] == nil then return end local num = tonumber(args[1]) if not num or num < 0 or num == math.huge then error('Invalid number ' .. args[1], 2) elseif num == 0 then return 'N' end -- Return a message for numbers too big to be expressed in Roman numerals. if num >= 5000000 then return args[2] or 'N/A' end local ret = '' -- Find the Roman numerals for the large part of numbers. -- 23 April 2016 - tweaked to >= 4000 to accept big Roman 'IV' -- The if statement is not strictly necessary, but makes the algorithm -- more efficient for smaller numbers. if num >= 4000 then local bigRomans = { { 1000000, 'M' }, { 900000, 'CM' }, { 500000, 'D' }, { 400000, 'CD' }, { 100000, 'C' }, { 90000, 'XC' }, { 50000, 'L' }, { 40000, 'XL' }, { 10000, 'X' }, { 9000, 'IX' }, { 5000, 'V' }, { 4000, 'IV' }, } local bigLetters bigLetters, num = getLetters(num, bigRomans) ret = overline(bigLetters) end -- Find the Roman numerals for numbers less than the big Roman threshold. local smallRomans = { { 1000, 'M' }, { 900, 'CM' }, { 500, 'D' }, { 400, 'CD' }, { 100, 'C' }, { 90, 'XC' }, { 50, 'L' }, { 40, 'XL' }, { 10, 'X' }, { 9, 'IX' }, { 5, 'V' }, { 4, 'IV' }, { 1, 'I' } } local smallLetters = getLetters( num, smallRomans ) ret = ret .. smallLetters if args.fraction == 'yes' then -- Find the Roman numerals for the fractional parts of numbers. -- If num is not a whole number, add half of 1/1728 (the smallest unit) to equate to rounding. -- Ensure we're not less than the smallest unit or larger than 1 - smallest unit -- to avoid getting two "half" symbols or no symbols at all num = num - math.floor(num) if num ~= 0 then num = math.max(1.1/1728, math.min(1727.1/1728, num + 1/3456)) end local fractionalRomans = { { 1/2, 'S' }, { 5/12, "''':'''•''':'''" }, { 1/3, "'''::'''" }, { 1/4, "''':'''•" }, { 1/6, "''':'''" }, { 1/12, '•' }, { 1/24, 'Є' }, { 1/36, 'ƧƧ' }, { 1/48, 'Ɔ' }, { 1/72, 'Ƨ' }, { 1/144, '<s>Ƨ</s>' }, { 1/288, '℈' }, { 1/1728, '»' }, } local fractionalLetters = getLetters(num, fractionalRomans) ret = ret .. fractionalLetters end return ret end function p.main(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking -- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise -- assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console -- or from another Lua module. local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end -- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do if type( v ) == 'string' then v = mw.text.trim(v) end if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end -- exit if not given anything if args == nil or args == {} then return end -- Given mathematical expression, simplify to a number if type(args[1]) == 'string' then args[1] = mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(args[1]) end return _main(args) end return p 2b5bsa769qyfc2iqcim1zmp7awjforj 0 20481 99061 2020-11-05T10:30:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ẓaɛṛur]] ar [[Tubrazt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tubrazt]] qar7jdsrhplt5pbiioz25y50n81ub0t 0 20482 99069 2020-11-05T11:11:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Idmim]] ar [[Idmim azeggaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Idmim azeggaɣ]] ige5i7ofnuom29qmqk5dib75ka2gups 0 20483 99077 99076 2020-11-05T15:35:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Admam]] ar [[Idmim (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idmim''' neɣ '''Admam''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Crataegus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Aseklu|yisekla]] d [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] timsennenin i d-ittemɣayen deg wezgen agafan n tegnit. Tawsit-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tanejjikt|tnejjikin]]. Amdan n [[Talmest|telmas]] n tewsit-a d win yemgaraden seg usesmel ɣer wayeṭ, maca imusnawen mtawan ɣef wazal n 200 n telmas. Tilmas yettusxedmen yakk s waṭas i lmend n iylan-is isnajjyanen d [[idmim azeggaɣ]] (''Crataegus monogyna'') yakk d [[idmim busennan|yidmim busennan]] (''Crataegus laevigata''), ma d [[tubrazt]] (''Crataegus azarolus'') d tin i d-issemɣayen igumma yettwaččayen. == Asesmel == Tawsit-a tettwaglem deg useggas n [[1753]] sɣur umusnaw n ugama [[Carl Von Linné]]. Aguccel n telmas yeṭṭafaren tawsit n yidmim d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) s usrag n wefrar (af ssebba n ssehala) n [[asregnet|usregnet]] gar n telmas yemgaraden n yidmim s ufaras [[irzi|yirza]]. === Tilmas === * [[Tubrazt]] — (''Crataegus azarolus'') * [[Idmim uyaziṭ]] — (''Crataegus crus-galli'') * [[Idmim busennan]] – (''Crataegus laevigata'') * [[Idmim aleggaɣ]] — (''Crataegus mollis'') * [[Idmim azeggaɣ]] — (''Crataegus monogyna'') * [[Idmim aberkan]] — (''Crataegus nigra'') == Aṭṭanen == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tinejjikin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] 34z6qk1vjs06qjkeqhzdoqcttud3pu8 0 20484 99078 2020-11-05T15:35:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Admam]] ar [[Idmim (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Idmim (tawsit)]] 8efkutmjfax32ia9mudcklqxn3f5532 14 20485 99085 2020-11-05T15:59:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20486 99086 2020-11-05T16:00:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20487 99088 2020-11-05T16:00:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aḥbac n wezrem]] ar [[Tifci wezrem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tifci wezrem]] 2eksfh7v2or0d823mpoe4t08lh0di5a 10 20488 99090 2020-11-05T18:31:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Ambox | name = Not Kabyle | type = content | text = Asebter-agi mačči s teqbaylit. }} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ambox | name = Not Kabyle | type = content | text = Asebter-agi mačči s teqbaylit. }} gno2a7ss8les4n0j21kjhwn6z2zhsk0 0 20489 99101 2020-11-05T19:44:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ikayaten]] ar [[Timerguyin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Timerguyin]] 2wzu96napiwqkuseaiy4rqkew9x7ttv 4 20490 106362 101084 2022-10-26T19:56:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Wamber 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 5 Wamber 2020 à 22:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == La consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021 == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] La '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021]]''' a débuté ! Cette consultation est le moment où les communautés décident de ce sur quoi l’équipe [[m:Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]] devrait travailler l’année suivante. Nous encourageons chacun à soumettre ses propositions jusqu’à la date limite le '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', ou à commenter les propositions des autres pour les rendre meilleures. Les communautés voteront pour les propositions entre le {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} et le {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. L’équipe Technologies communautaires se concentre sur les outils pour les contributeurs expérimentés de Wikimédia. Vous pouvez écrire vos propositions dans n’importe quelle langue, nous les traduirons pour vous. Merci, nous avons hâte de les recevoir ! [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 20 Wamber 2020 à 05:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards. As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links. A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]]. By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 24 Wamber 2020 à 11:49 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/sand&oldid=20709229 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 30 Wamber 2020 à 14:39 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> lvn9gx3xvzsua6ul3dln087a4ereznr 10 20491 99155 99149 2020-11-07T12:26:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infobox event]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox event/formatglobal]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} | child = {{{child|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} |titlestyle = background:#ccccff; |headerstyle = background:#ccccff; |abovestyle = background:#ccccff; |labelstyle = padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start |datastyle = text-align:start |captionstyle = font-size:90%; |bodystyle = font-size: 85%; text-align: left; | title = <span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;">{{#ifeq:{{{icona_taula|}}}|premi|[[File:OOjs UI icon ribbonPrize.svg|25px|Infotaula d'esdeveniment|link=]] | [[File:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|25px|Infotaula d'esdeveniment|link=]]}}</span>{{{esdeveniment|{{{nom|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} | above = {{{nom_curt|}}} | subheader1 = {{#if:{{{nivell_ciclo|}}}|{{{nivell_ciclo|}}} }} <!-- subheaders exclusius per nivell/tipus huracà-cicló --> | image = {{{logo|}}} | image2 = {{{imatge|}}} | image3 = {{#ifeq:{{{bloc_mapa|}}} |<!-- Simula mapa buit però amb el codi HTML generat per subplantilla --> {{Location maps|mapa_localitzador=noWD|draw_layer=noWD}}|<!-- Mapa BUIT -->|{{{bloc_mapa|}}} }} <!-- NOM --> | label5 = {{GetLabelFix|P1705|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Nom original --> | data5 = {{#if:{{{nom_original|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{nom_original_txt|}}} | {{{nom|}}}|<!-- no mostrar per a evitar redundància amb el nom bàsic -->|{{{nom_original|}}}{{#if:{{{nom_original_lleng|}}} |&nbsp;({{{nom_original_lleng}}}) }} }} }} | label9 = {{GetLabelFix|P1449|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Altres noms --> | data9 = {{{altres noms|{{{alies|{{{altre_nom|}}}}}}}}} | label11 = {{GetLabelFix|P1451|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Lema --> | data11 = {{{lema|}}} | label15 = {{GetLabelFix|Q21146257|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Tipus --> | data15 = {{{tipus|}}} | label18 = {{GetLabelFix|P6208|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Descripció premi --> | data18 = {{{descripcio|}}} | label20 = {{GetLabelFix|P138|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Epònim --> | data20 = {{{anomenat|}}} | label24 = {{GetLabelFix|P547|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Representa --> | data24 = {{{representa|}}} | label26 = {{GetLabelFix|Q1069932|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Conca --> | data26 = {{{conca|}}} | label28 = {{GetLabelFix|P361|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Part de --> | data28 = {{{partde|}}} <!-- TEMPS --> | label30 = {{GetLabelFix|Q2135535|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Vigència --> | data30 = {{{vigencia|}}} | label31 = {{GetLabelFix|Q573|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Dia --> | data31 = {{{dia|}}} | label32 = {{GetLabelFix|Q205892|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Data --> | data32 = {{{data|}}} | label34 = {{GetLabelFix|Q186408|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Hora --> | data34 = {{{hora|}}} <!-- Conjunt de dates EXCLUSIVES pel tractats. NO està clar el seu ús a WD, pel moment només provenen dels param.manual migrats _____________________________________________________ --> | label36 = Data signatura<!-- ++++ --> | data36 = {{{data_signatura|}}} | label39 = {{GetLabelFix|Q193170|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Ratificació --> | data39 = {{Collapsible conditional list |{{{ratificacio|}}} |{{if empty|{{{desplega_ratificacio|}}}|180}} }} | label40 = {{GetLabelFix|Q490812|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Entrada en vigor --> | data40 = {{{efectivitat|}}} | label41 = {{GetLabelFix|P582|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Data expiració ++++ --> | data41 = {{{expiracio|}}} <!-- Fi BLOC especial per {{infotaula tractat}} _____________________________________________________ --> | label45 = {{GetLabelFix|P2047|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Durada --> | data45 = {{{durada|}}} | label47 = {{GetLabelFix|P2257|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Freqüència --> | data47 = {{{frequencia|}}} | label50 = {{GetLabelFix|P2348|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Període --> | data50 = {{{periode|}}} 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Llista variable amb continguts subordinats que podrien ser tractats també amb aquesta infotaula. Exemple: Orde/rangs i els seus diferents guardons Cerimònia premis i els seus premis Atemptats i els seus episodis, etc. Es mostra en dos formats: 1 sola columna (data) quan no té cap qualificador, llevat les dates i l'emblema que ess mostren junt amb el nom 2 cols. (label+data) quan té altres qualificadors; label=emblema P2425 + valor de P527 i data= els qualificadors que tingui El qualificador P1545 (ordre dins sèrie) no es mostra, només serveix per ordenar els continguts de P527 quan no són cronològics. --> | header560 = {{#if:{{{formatper|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|P527|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Format per -->}} | data562 = {{{formatper|}}} <!-- ADDICIONAL --> | label570 = {{{etiqueta|}}} | data570 = <!-- {{#if:{{{etiqueta|}}} | --> {{{dada|}}} <!-- }} --> | label575 = {{{etiqueta1|}}} | data575 = <!-- {{#if:{{{etiqueta1|}}} | --> {{{dada1|}}} <!-- }} --> | label582 = {{{etiqueta2|}}} | data582 = <!-- {{#if:{{{etiqueta2|}}} | --> {{{dada2|}}} <!-- }} --> | header585 = {{#if:{{{bloc_proteccions|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q210272|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Proteccions patrimonials -->}} | data587 = {{{bloc_proteccions|}}} | data590 = {{{vista|}}} | data592 = {{{notes|}}} <!-- XARXES--> | header595 = {{#if:{{{lloc_web|}}} {{{xarxes|}}} | <hr>}} | label598 = {{GetLabelFix|Q35127|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Lloc web --> | data598 = {{{lloc_web|}}} | label600 = {{GetLabelFix|Q278485|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Etiqueta de Twitter --> | data600 = {{{hashtag|}}} | data605 = {{{xarxes|}}} }} k8oel2d2ub77d9vnuln2qs59fn367oa 10 20492 99113 2020-11-05T23:46:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Collapsible conditional list |{{{1|}}} |{{{2|}}} |framestyle = {{{estil_caixa|}}} |title = {{{titol|{{{títol|}}}}}} |titlestyle = {{{estil_titol|{{{estil_títol|}}}}}} |ti… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Collapsible conditional list |{{{1|}}} |{{{2|}}} |framestyle = {{{estil_caixa|}}} |title = {{{titol|{{{títol|}}}}}} |titlestyle = {{{estil_titol|{{{estil_títol|}}}}}} |title2 = {{{titol2|{{{títol2|}}}}}} |titlestyle2 = {{{estil_titol2|{{{estil_títol2|}}}}}} |liststyle = {{{estil_llista|}}} |expand = {{{expand|}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gdmyat3effoocyijck3ckvwdr05afye 0 20493 99125 99124 2020-11-06T03:22:58Z Meriemehdi 10187 /* Asgmi */ Tira yettwaseɣtan wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |honorific_prefix=|party=|criminal_charge=<!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources -->|denomination=<!-- Denomination should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->|religion=<!-- Religion should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->|boards=|opponents=|movement=|successor=|criminal_status=|predecessor=|term=|title=|television=|weight=<!-- "X kg", "X lb" or "X st Y lb" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->|height=<!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->|net_worth=<!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->|criminal_penalty=|spouse=<!-- Use article title or common name -->|home_town=|module4=|website={{URL|nabulsi.com/en}}|signature_size=|signature_alt=|signature=|module6=|module5=|module3=|partner=<!-- (unmarried long-term partner) -->|module2=|module=|awards=|callsign=|relatives=|parents=|children=|salary=|style=|name=<!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name -->|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1938|12|29|df=yes}}|death_date=<!-- {{death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->|disappeared_status=|disappeared_place=|disappeared_date=<!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->|baptised=<!-- will not display if birth_date is entered -->|birth_place=[[Damascus]], Syria|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name above -->|death_cause=|native_name_lang=ar|native_name=محمد راتب النابلسي|caption=|alt=Mohammed Rateb al-Nabulsi|image_size=|image=|honorific_suffix=Mohammed Rateb Al-Nabulsi|death_place=|body_discovered=|notable_works=|alma_mater=|known_for=His books, [[I'jaz]] lectures|agent=|organization=|employer=|era=|years_active=|occupation=|education=Master's degree in [[Arabic]] [[arts]], [[University of Lyon]]. <br /> Doctorate degree in [[education]], [[University of Dublin]], 1999|resting_place=|citizenship=|ethnicity=<!-- Ethnicity should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->|other_names=|nationality=[[Syrian]]|residence=|monuments=|resting_place_coordinates=<!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->|footnotes=}} Muḥamed Ṛateb Alnabulsi ({{lang-ar|محمد راتب النابلسي}}محمد راتب النابلسي) (ilul deg wass n 29 Yennayer 1939 di Dimecq) d amaru asuri, d aselmad, d amussnaw inslem, d amamsdir & amfrasy n (Tagrurassent N Tmussniwin Tinselmin N Nabulsi).<ref>https://www.nabulsi.com/web/</ref> Yella d amselmed di Tseddawit n Dimecq. Yella yettidir di Surya almi tebda tegrawla tasuritt di 2011 yinig akked twacult-is ad idiren di tmurt n Urdun<ref>[[Urdun]]</ref> == Asgmi == Ilul, yekker, yimɣur, yeɣra di [[Dimecq]]. Deffir mi yeffeɣ si Tesnawit, Yekcem ad iɣer di the Tzeddayt n Tiẓuṛiwin di Tseddawit n Dimecq akken ad iɣer [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|Tutlayt Taɛrabt]], Deg ussegas n 1966 yewwi tinigit n usnuml n uselmed. Syen-akin yewwi tinigit tamssawit di Tiẓuṛiwin n [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|Tɛrabt]] seg Tseddawit n [[Lyon]]. Deg ussegas n 1999 yewwi Ductura n Uselmed si Tseddawit n [[Dublin]]. == Idlisen == * Timuliwin d Tneslemt , ({{Lang-ar|نظرات في الإسلام}}نظ<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181025153150/http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/books_1.php</ref>رات في الإسلام ) . * Aswingem di Tneslemt, ({{Lang-ar|تأملات في الإسلام}}تأملات في الإسلام<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181025162108/http://www.nabulsi.com/blue/ar/books_3.php </ref>) . * Tagrurassent N Ismawen N Allah, ({{Lang-ar|موسوعة الأسماء الحسنى}}أسماء الله الحسنى<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181011191320/http://nabulsi.com/blue/ar/books_4.php</ref>) * Website amaddud<ref>http://nabulsi.com</ref> * Muḥamed Ṛateb Alnabulsi di Twitter<ref>https://twitter.com/drnabulsirateb</ref> * Muḥamed Ṛateb Alnabulsi di Yo<ref>https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7naRnmAOTwDPu738W2SljQ</ref>uTube * Muḥamed Ṛateb Alnabulsi di Facebook<ref>www.facebook.com/pg/MhdRatebNabulsi/</ref> [[Taggayt:Talalit deg 1939]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Surya]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] lo760jworptwpl0knmfcmce2afex4r9 0 20494 103260 99167 2021-03-26T21:38:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamulla''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oenanthe''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timṭefzanin|tmeṭfizanin]]. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a d tid-ak yellan yakan mmersent deg twacult n [[ikayaten|tmarguyin]], Ma d tura ttusersent deg twacult n [[Imeṭfizan|tmeṭfizanin]]. Tilmas-a yakk ttidirent dec [[Urasya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n ugafa]] anagar [[agabes|tamulla n ugafa]] anda llant kra n tɣerfin degs ttidirent deg usamer n [[Kanada]] yakk d Greenland == [[Tinnagrawt]] == Deg usesmel n umnir n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (alqem 2.10, 2011) yella-d usilley d turrit n kra n telmas seg tewsit-nsent tamzikt yellan d [[tamullit]] (''Cercomela'') ɣer tewsit n tmulla. ===Umuɣ n telmas=== S unect n usesmel n umnir n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (alqem 5.2, 2015): * [[agabes|tamulla n ugafa]] — (''Oenanthe oenanthe'') * [[Tamulla tamadrant|Tamulla muqelmun]] — (''Oenanthe pileata)'') * [[Tamulla tazeggaɣt yidmaren]] — (''Oenanthe bottae'') * [[Tamulla n Heuglin]] — (''Oenanthe heuglini'') * [[Tamulla timneggezt]] — (''Oenanthe isabellina'') * [[Tamulla n igerramen]] — (''Oenanthe monacha'') * [[Tamulla yislan]] — (''Oenanthe leucopyga'') * [[Tamulla taberkant]] — (''Oenanthe leucura'') * [[Tamulla tameskilt]] — (''Oenanthe picata'') * [[Acrara]] — (''Oenanthe moesta'') == Učči == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Aberɣeggal]] * [[Imesminqeṛ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:timṭefzanin]] fmy8qm788emeije0iysmzh9j8hsuhb1 14 20495 99127 2020-11-06T20:48:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20496 108361 99132 2023-08-26T07:04:13Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Oenanthe leucopyga leucopyga MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.191.2.jpg|thumb|''Oenanthe leucopyga leucopyga'']] '''Tamulla yislan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oenanthe leucopyga''') d [[talmest]] n [[Ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tamulla|tmulla]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Timṭefzanin|temṭefzanin]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n tudert == Tamulla yislan d [[agṭiṭ]] yettidiren di tneẓruft. Aladɣa deg yideggan anda ulac imɣan. [[Imuhaɣ]] ssemmayen-as «Mula mula». == [[Amyaraw]] == == Učči == == Deg yidles == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tamulla]] 6e19nfr0i1prtnyrcjcaiyptvvj3s3s 14 20497 99133 2020-11-07T07:20:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20498 108363 99143 2023-08-26T14:29:07Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.192.21.jpg|thumb|''Oenanthe oenanthe oenanthe'']] '''Agabes''' neɣ '''Tamulla n ugafa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oenanthe oenanathe''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tamulla|tmulla]] deg [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Timṭefzanin|tmṭefzanin]]. == Ideggan n tudert == == Tikeli d [[amyaraw|umyaraw]] == == Učči == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tamulla]] 7uohof2u3naxji1izxd7ba93drp6u4a 0 20499 108213 99142 2023-08-20T14:38:14Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamulla timneggezt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oenanthe isabellina''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tamulla|tmulla]] deg [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Timṭefzanin|tmṭefzanin]]. Talmest-a d tin yettemcabin s waṭas i [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] n [[Agabes|ugabes]]. == Aglam == [[File:Isabelline Wheatear (Oenanthe isabellina) (34768435912).jpg|thumb|left|]] Ulac [[tasnalɣiwt tamazzuft]] (''dimorphism sexual'') ɣer telmes. == Ideggan n tudert == == Tikeli d umyaraw == == Učči == [[File:Oenanthe isabellina MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.190.20.jpg|thumb|''Oenanthe isabellina'']] == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tamulla]] dpl2dqqi6i34rwabhv4kcabigvjvmsu 10 20500 102555 102415 2021-01-22T06:13:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- tractament "imatge_mapa", "draw mapa" i "mapaWD=no", com a pas previ a mapa dinàmic __________________________________________________________________ -->{{#if:{{{imatge_mapa|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{imatge_mapa|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |center=yes |upright=1 |title={{{peu_mapa|}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}} | {{#if:{{{draw_mapa|}}} | {{{draw_mapa|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{mapaWD|}}}|no<!-- salta, no es vol mapa -->|<!-- _____NO imatge ni draw, o mapaWD=no >>___Inici construcció mapa dinàmic amb o sense "locator_map"______________________ -->|<table align="center" style="width:auto; background:none; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tr><!-- -->{{#ifeq:<!-- Avaluar 3 condicions conjuntament per determinar si surt mapa doble -->{{#ifeq:{{{locator_map|}}}|noWD|0<!-- no es vol locator_map de WD -->|{{#if:{{{locator_map|}}}|1<!-- si hi ha locator_map manual -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidata|claim|property=P242|item={{{item|}}}}}|1|0}}<!-- si hi ha locator_map WD --> }} }} |1<!-- resultat avaluació =1 si s'ha trobat condició: mapa localitzador manual≠noWD o P242 sense noWD -->|<td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><!-- P242=imatge mapa localització genèric. Si existeix, va a l'esquerra -->{{#if:{{{locator_map|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|size={{if empty|{{{mida_imatge|}}}|150x150px}} |image={{{locator_map|}}}|sizedefault=frameless |alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | {{#invoke:wikidata|claim|property=P242||list=false|item= {{{item|}}} |formatting=[[file:$1|{{if empty|{{{mida_imatge|}}}|150x150px}}]]}} }} <!-- CODI antic CANVIAT per implantar llapis {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|size={{if empty|{{{mida_imatge|}}}|150x150px}} |image={{#invoke:wikidata|claim|property=P242|value={{{locator_map|}}} |list=false|item= {{{item|}}} }} |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}</td> --><!-- ___________ Mapa dinàmic a la dreta_________________ --><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->{{Assemble map |item={{{item|}}} | item_territori = {{{item_territori|}}} | zoom= {{{zoom|}}} |mapa_mida= {{{mapa_mida|}}} |linia_mida= {{{linia_mida|}}} | marcador ={{{marcador|}}} | nom_marcador ={{{nom_marcador|}}} | marcador_color= {{{marcador_color|}}} | marcador_mida={{{marcador_mida|}}} | descripcio_marcador={{{descripcio_marcador|}}} | imatge_marcador={{{imatge_marcador|}}} | marcador2= {{{marcador2|}}}| nom_marcador2 ={{{nom_marcador2|}}} | marcador_color2= {{{marcador_color2|}}} | marcador_mida2={{{marcador_mida2|}}} | descripcio_marcador2={{{descripcio_marcador2|}}} | imatge_marcador2={{{imatge_marcador2|}}} | lat_lon = {{{lat_lon|}}} | lat_lon2 = {{{lat_lon2|}}} | lat_dec = {{{lat_dec|}}} | lon_dec ={{if empty|{{{lon_dec|}}} |{{{long_dec|}}} }} | lat_dec2= {{{lat_dec2|}}} | lon_dec2={{if empty|{{{lon_dec2|}}}|{{{long_dec2|}}} }} | marcador5={{{marcador5|}}}| nom_marcador5={{{nom_marcador5|}}} | descripcio_marcador5={{{descripcio_marcador5|}}} | imatge_marcador5={{{imatge_marcador5|}}} | serie_punts5 = {{{serie_punts5|}}} | marcador_color5={{{marcador_color5|}}} | marcador_mida5={{{marcador_mida5|}}} | layer= {{{layer|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }}<!-- --></td><!-- fi if both coordenades ______________________Si no hi ha localitzador, el mapa dinàmic ocupa tot l'espai -->|<td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><!-- -->{{Assemble map |item={{{item|}}} | item_territori = {{{item_territori|}}} | zoom= {{{zoom|}}} |mapa_mida= {{if empty| {{{mapa_mida|}}}|300}} |linia_mida= {{{linia_mida|}}} | marcador ={{{marcador|}}} | nom_marcador ={{{nom_marcador|}}} | marcador_color= {{{marcador_color|}}} | marcador_mida={{{marcador_mida|}}} | descripcio_marcador={{{descripcio_marcador|}}} | imatge_marcador={{{imatge_marcador|}}} | marcador2= {{{marcador2|}}}| nom_marcador2 ={{{nom_marcador2|}}} | marcador_color2= {{{marcador_color2|}}} | descripcio_marcador2={{{descripcio_marcador2|}}} | imatge_marcador2={{{imatge_marcador2|}}} | lat_lon = {{{lat_lon|}}} | lat_lon2 = {{{lat_lon2|}}} | lat_dec = {{{lat_dec|}}} | lon_dec ={{if empty|{{{lon_dec|}}} |{{{long_dec|}}}}} | lat_dec2= {{{lat_dec2|}}} | lon_dec2={{if empty|{{{lon_dec2|}}}|{{{long_dec2|}}}}} | marcador5={{{marcador5|}}}| nom_marcador5={{{nom_marcador5|}}} | descripcio_marcador5={{{descripcio_marcador5|}}} | imatge_marcador5={{{imatge_marcador5|}}} | serie_punts5 = {{{serie_punts5|}}} | marcador_color5={{{marcador_color5|}}} | marcador_mida5={{{marcador_mida5|}}} | layer= {{{layer|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} }}<!-- --></td>}}</tr><!-- Fi IF hi ha P242 ? --><!-- Coordenades a baix del mapa dinàmic --><tr><td colspan=2 align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle; text-align: center"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{lat_lon|}}} {{{lat_dec|}}} |<small>{{#ifexpr:{{str len|{{{marcador|}}}}}>2 |[[file:Maki2-{{{marcador|}}}-12.svg|link=|15px]]&nbsp; | {{uc:{{{marcador|}}} }} }}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lat_lon|}}} |{{coord|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{lat_lon|}}}|,|1}}|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{lat_lon|}}}|,|2}} |display={{if empty|{{{display|}}}|inline}}}} |{{coord|{{{lat_dec|}}}|{{{lon_dec|}}}|display={{if empty|{{{display|}}}|title,inline}}}} }}</small><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lat_lon2|}}} {{{lat_dec2|}}} |<br><small>{{#ifexpr:{{str len|{{{marcador2|}}}}}>2 |[[file:Maki2-{{{marcador2|}}}-12.svg|link=|15px]]&nbsp; | {{uc:{{{marcador2|}}} }} }}&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#if:{{{lat_lon2|}}} |{{coord|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{lat_lon2|}}}|,|1}} |{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{lat_lon2|}}}|,|2}} |display=inline}} |{{coord|{{{lat_dec2|}}} | {{{lon_dec2|}}}|display=inline}} }}</small><!-- -->}}</td></tr></table><!-- -->}}<!-- fi mapaWD=no --> }}<!-- fi IF draw_mapa --> }}<!-- fi IF imatge_mapa --></includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> b3iecqgq3wtfz079vzspnf1iengrtrw 10 20501 101860 101859 2020-12-09T00:53:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- Comença preparació per crear mapa -->{{#if:{{{layer|}}}{{{lat_lon|}}}{{{lat_dec|}}}{{{serie_punts5|}}} {{{item_territori|}}} {{if both|{{{item|}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P625|from={{{item|}}}}} }}<!-- si no hi ha cap dada que generi capa, saltar -->|{{map draw |frameless=s |align= <!-- geotype1 pot servir per fer un "geomask" que agafa el layout d'OSM o per fer un "page" amb un contingut data.map de commons ___________________________ -->|geotype1={{#if:{{{layer|}}}|page<!-- amb .map de commons, posa aquesta sintaxi. Cas contrari mira de muntar geomask -->|{{#if:{{{item|}}} {{{item_territori|}}} |geomask<!-- Si paramètre item o item_territori, posar geomask -->|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}||none|geomask}}<!-- Si ∃ a WD, posar geomask -->}} }} |commons1= {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{layer|}}}|###|1}}<!-- capa provinent d'estructura .map de commons -->|ids1={{if empty|{{{item_territori|}}} | {{{item|}}}}} | fill-opacity1=0.2 <!-- geotype2 i 3 fan un "page" amb el 2n i 3r contingut data.map de commons, quan és multivalor ___________________________ -->|geotype2= {{#if:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{layer|}}}|###|2}}|page|none}}<!-- si hi ha 2a. forma commons, activa geotype=page -->|commons2= {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{layer|}}}|###|2}}<!-- capa provinent d'estructura data.map de commons -->|geotype3= {{#if:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{layer|}}}|###|3}}|page|none}}<!-- si hi ha 3a. forma de commons, activa geotype=page -->|commons3= {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{layer|}}}|###|3}}<!-- capa provinent d'estructura data.map de commons --><!-- geotype4: Línia provinent d'OSM. Limitat a pont o presa. ___________________________ Pont ? -->|geotype4= {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|find |{{lc:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31 |editicon=no|lang=en}} }}|bridge}}|0<!-- Presa ? -->|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|find |{{lc:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31 |editicon=no|lang=en}}}}|dam}}|0<!-- curs d'aigua / riu? -->|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=table|rowformat=$0 |editicon=no |whitelist0=Q355304<!-- /Q4022 Riu-->}}<!-- troba "curs d'aigua" -->|geoline|none}}<!-- troba "presa" -->|geoline}}<!-- troba "pont" -->|geoline}} | ids4={{{item|}}}| stroke-width6={{if empty|{{{linia_mida|}}}|5}} | stroke4={{if empty|{{{linia_color|}}} |#0000FF}} <!-- geotype5: conjunt de punts. Tractament MultiPoint ___________________________________________________ -->|geotype5= {{#if:{{{serie_punts5|}}} |MultiPoint|none}}<!-- activar --> | title5={{{nom_marcador5|POI}}} |description5 ={{{descripcio_marcador5|}}} | image5={{{imatge_marcador5|}}} | marker-symbol5={{if empty|{{{marcador5|}}} | {{Map draw/icon|item={{{item|}}}}} }} | marker-color5={{if empty|{{{marcador_color5|}}} | 7e7e7e}} | marker-size5={{{marcador_mida5|small}}} | coordinates5={{{serie_punts5|}}} <!-- Tractament primer punt amb coordenades --> <!-- geotype6 i 7: punts singulars; 6 quan només tenim una coordenada; 6+7 per quan és origen-destí ___________________________________________________ -->|geotype6={{#if:{{{lat_lon|}}}|Point|{{if both|{{{lat_dec|}}} | {{{lon_dec|}}} |Point|none}} }} | title6={{{nom_marcador|POI}}} |description6 ={{{descripcio_marcador|}}} | image6={{{imatge_marcador|}}} | marker-symbol6={{if empty|{{{marcador|}}} | {{Map draw/icon|item={{{item|}}}}} }} | marker-color6={{if empty|{{{marcador_color|}}} | FF0000}} | marker-size6={{if empty|{{{marcador_mida|}}}|small}} | coordinates6 ={{if both|{{{lat_dec|}}}|{{{lon_dec|}}} | {{{lat_dec|}}}, {{{lon_dec|}}} | {{{lat_lon|}}} }} <!-- Tractament segon punt per a poder-lo fer servir des de plantilles de geografia física (Indret, etc..) --> | geotype7={{#if:{{{lat_lon2|}}}|Point|{{if both|{{{lat_dec2|}}} | {{{lon_dec2|}}} |Point|none}} }} | title7={{{nom_marcador2|POI}}} |description7={{{descripcio_marcador2|}}} | image7={{{imatge_marcador2|}}} | marker-symbol7={{if empty|{{{marcador2|}}} | {{Map draw/icon|item={{{item|}}}}} }} | marker-color7={{if empty|{{{marcador_color2|}}} | FF0000}} |marker-size7={{if empty|{{{marcador_mida2|}}}|small}} | coordinates7={{#if:{{{lat_lon2|}}}|{{{lat_lon2|}}} |{{#if:{{{lat_dec2|}}} | {{{lat_dec2|}}}, {{{lon_dec2|}}} }} }} <!-- Paràmetres global de mapa. ___________________________ -->|width={{if empty| {{{mapa_mida|}}}|150}}|height={{if empty| {{{mapa_mida|}}}|150}} |zoom={{{zoom|}}} |default_zoom=4 |text= }}<!-- FI map draw -->}}<!-- FI if de continguts --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Assemble map|item=Q22796}}{{doc}}</noinclude> gixc8lu3xerdnrs413wk9zus2os5fj3 10 20502 102417 99220 2021-01-14T22:38:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event/formatglobal | wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} | child = {{{child|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} | desplega_judicial = {{{desplega_judicial|}}} | desplega_premis = {{{desplega_premis|}}} | desplega_participants= {{{desplega_participants|}}} | icona_taula = {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P31 |rowformat=$0 |whitelist0= Q618779<!-- guardó -->/Q57082336<!-- medalla -->/Q38593919<!-- medalla orde -->/Q406039<!-- medalla or -->/Q847956<!-- medalla argent -->/Q873364<!-- medalla bronze -->/Q1300246<!-- medalla honor -->/Q193622<!-- orde -->/Q60754876<!-- rang d'orde -->/Q15229207<!-- premi esportiu -->/Q60754876<!-- rang d'orde -->/Q1792571<!-- premi artístic -->/Q11448906<!-- premi científic -->/Q378427<!-- premi literari -->/Q38033430<!-- tipus de premi -->/Q3320743<!-- títol honorífic -->/Q5124642<!-- condec.civil -->/Q2003221<!-- orde cavaller -->/Q1364556<!-- premi musical -->/Q41254<!-- premi Grammy --> }} |premi |{{#switch: {{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|property=P279|label=P279|showlabelid=Q618779 |uptolabelid=Q618779|rowformat=$0|editicon=false}} | Guardó = premi | #default = ;·) }} }} | nom = {{{esdeveniment|{{{nom|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}}} | logo = {{#if:{{{logo|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|}}} |sizedefault=150x150px }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P154 OR P2425 | list=false |formatting=[[file:$1|150x150px]] }} }} | imatge = {{#if:{{{imatge|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge|}}} |sizedefault=300x300px |thumbtime={{{thumbtime|}}} |alt={{{alt|}}} }}{{#if: {{{peu|}}} |<br />{{{peu|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P2716 OR P18 |qualifier=P2096 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat= [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 }} }} | bloc_mapa = {{Location maps | imatge_mapa={{{imatge_mapa|}}} | peu_mapa={{{peu_mapa|}}} | draw_mapa={{{draw_mapa|}}} | mapaWD={{{mapaWD|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |display={{{coord_display|inline,title}}} |lat_lon={{GetLatLon|P625|item={{{item|}}} }} |lat_dec={{#if:{{{long_dec|{{{lon_dec|}}}}}}|{{{lat_dec|}}} }} |lon_dec={{#if:{{{lat_dec|}}} | {{{long_dec|{{{lon_dec|}}}}}} }} |locator_map={{{mapa_localitzador|}}} |zoom={{{zoom|auto}}} |nom_marcador= {{if empty|{{{nom_marcador|}}}| {{{nom|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }} |marcador={{{marcador|}}} |marcador_color={{if empty|{{{marcador_color|}}} | FF0000}} |marcador_mida={{{marcador_mida|small}}} |mapa_mida={{{mapa_mida|}}} |layer = {{#ifeq:{{{draw_layer|}}}|noWD|<!-- res -->|{{#if:{{{draw_layer|}}}|{{{draw_layer|}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table |property=P3896 |qualifier=P518 <!-- |whitelist1=Q29981662/Q1067164/Q719456/Q494829/Q953806 --> |rowformat = $0 |separator=### | item={{{item|}}} |editicon=no}} }} }} }} <!-- _____________________ Tractament que hi havia a {{infotaula premi}}. Pendent integrar en "article del premi", no de les edicions ________________ | image2 = {{if empty | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |property=P18 |value={{{imatge|{{{image|}}}}}} |list=false | item={{{item|}}} }} |size=300x300px|alt={{{alt|}}} }} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |property=P2425 |value={{{imatge|{{{image|}}}}}} |list=false | item={{{item|}}} }} |size=300x300px|alt={{{alt|}}} }} }} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{imatge|{{{image|}}}}}} | {{{descripció|{{{caption|{{{peu|}}}}}}}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18 |qualifier=P2096 | list=false }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2425 |qualifier=P2096 | list=false }} }} ________________________________________________________________________________________ --> <!-- NOM --> | nom_original_txt = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P1559 OR P1705 | list=firstrank | formatting=text <!--per poder determinar si està duplicat amb el nom bàsic. -->| value={{{nom_original|}}} }}<!-- El format de "nom_original" --> <!-- incorpora llengua --> | nom_original = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P1559 OR P1705 | list=firstrank | value={{{nom_original|}}} |formatting=($language) $text|separator=<br/> }} | nom_original_lleng = {{{nom_original_lleng|}}}<!-- llengua en camp separat, si manual. Si és de WD va dins el nom en span--> | nom_curt = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1813 | value={{{nom_curt|}}} }} | altre_nom = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1449 | value= {{{altres noms|{{{conegut_com|{{{alies|{{{altre_nom|}}}}}}}}}}}} }} | tipus = {{#if:{{{tipus|}}} | {{{tipus|}}} |{{#if:{{#property:P31 | from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31 | list=false | formatting=raw }} |Q13406463|<!--llista, saltar no llista, posar P31-->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31 | list=firstrank | formatting=table | blacklist0= Q18650988/Q63106470/Q63106482/Q63170811/Q3157041/Q63106520<!-- -->/Q63170831/Q63171248/Q63100559/Q63108234/Q16172167/Q63183653<!-- -->/Q63100584/Q63100595/Q63183392/Q63182478/Q63183687/Q63100601<!-- -->/Q63100611/Q15941028/Q63183538/Q63182937/Q63183721/Q11069306<!-- -->/Q63106574/Q11069306/Q63183636/Q140588 | qualifier=P642 | rowsubformat1= de $1 | rowformat=$0 $1 }} }} <!--NO P31, P279 -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | from={{{item|}}} | property=P279 | formatting=ucfirst}} }} }} | nivell_ciclo = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31 | qualifier=P31 | qualifier2=P459 | qualifier3=P518 | list=firstrank| formatting=table | whitelist0= Q18650988/Q63106470/Q63106482/Q63170811/Q3157041/Q63106520<!-- -->/Q63170831/Q63171248/Q63100559/Q63108234/Q16172167/Q63183653<!-- -->/Q63100584/Q63100595/Q63183392/Q63182478/Q63183687/Q63100601<!-- -->/Q63100611/Q15941028/Q63183538/Q63182937/Q63183721/Q11069306<!-- -->/Q63106574/Q11069306/Q63183636/Q140588 | rowformat= {{Infobox event/cyclone|$0|$1}} | rowsubformat1=$1$3 ($2) | colformat0=raw |colformat1=ucfirst |case2=infoboxdata| rowsubformat3=, ''{{small|$3}}''}} | descripcio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P6208 | value={{{description|{{{descripcio|}}}}}} |list=lang}} | anomenat = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P138 | value={{{anomenat|}}} }} <!-- TEMPS {{#property:P571|from={{{item|}}}}} --> | vigencia = {{#if:{{{data_creacio|}}} {{{data_dissolucio|}}} | {{{data_creacio|}}}&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{{data_dissolucio|}}} | {{#if:{{#property:P571|from={{{item|}}}}} | {{FormatDate start end|start=P571|end=P576|item={{{item|}}}}} }} }} | dia = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P2894 OR P837 | value={{{dia|}}} }} | data = {{if empty | {{{data|}}} | {{#if:{{{data_signatura|}}} {{{ratificacio|}}} {{{efectivitat|}}} {{{expiracio|}}}|<!-- saltar ús de P585 -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P585|qualifier=P4241|qualifier2=P421 |rowsubformat1=($1$2) |rowsubformat2=.<small> $2</small> |formatting=table|rowformat=$0 $1}} }} | {{#if:{{{inici|}}} | {{#if:{{{fi|}}} | {{{inici|}}}&nbsp;-&nbsp;{{{fi|}}} | {{{inici|}}} }} }} | {{#if:{{#property:P580|from={{{item|}}}}} | {{FormatDate start end|start=P580|end=P582|item={{{item|}}}}} }} }} | hora = {{{hora|}}}{{#if:{{{hora_inici|}}}|{{{hora_inici|}}}&nbsp;– {{{hora_final|}}}}} <!-- Conjunt de dates EXCLUSIVES pel tractats. NO està clar el seu ús a WD; condiciona l'ús std. de P585 pel moment només provenen dels param.manuals migrats _____________________________________________________ --> | data_signatura = {{#if:{{{signataris|}}}|{{{data_signatura|}}}<!-- si signataris manual, data manual --> |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1891 |qualifier=P585}}|<!--si hi ha data signatura en signataris, ja sortira amb ells -->|{{{data_signatura|}}} }} }} | ratificacio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P6193 |qualifier=P585 | value={{{ratificacio|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1)}} | efectivitat = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P7588 | value={{{efectivitat|}}} }} | expiracio = {{{expiracio|}}} <!-- FI BLOC excepcional dates {{infotaula tractat}} --> | publicacio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P577 | value={{{publicació|}}} }} | durada = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2047 | value={{{durada|}}} | formatting=unitcode }} | frequencia = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2257 | value={{{freq|{{{frequencia|}}}}}} | formatting = unit }} | periode = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2348 | value={{{periode|}}} }} | basat_en = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P144 |qualifier=P50 | formatting=table | list=firstrank | value={{{basat_en|}}} | rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) }} | edicio = {{if empty |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P393 | value={{{edicio|}}} }}<!-- -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P179 |qualifier=P1545 |list=false}}<!-- -->}}{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4566 }}|<!-- res -->|&nbsp;(|)}} | instaurador = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P112 | value={{{instaurador|}}} |list=firstrank }} | antecedents = {{{antecedents|}}} | bloc_precedencia = {{if empty <!-- manual -->| {{#if:{{{precedit|}}} | {{align|left|&larr;{{{precedit|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{succeit|}}}|{{align|right|{{{succeit|}}} &rarr;}} }} <!-- P.pral -->| {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P155 OR P1365 }} |{{align|left|&larr; {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | formatting=table |property=P155 OR P1365 |qualifier=P580 |qualifier2=P582 |qualifier3=P585 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y |colformat3=Y |rowsubformat1=($1–$2) |rowsubformat3=($3) |rowformat=$0 $3 $1}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P156 OR P1366 }} |{{align|right|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | formatting=table |property=P156 OR P1366 |qualifier=P580 |qualifier2=P582 |qualifier3=P585 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y |colformat3=Y |rowsubformat1=($1–$2) |rowsubformat3=($3) |rowformat=$0 $3 $1}} &rarr;}} }} <!--Q.sèrie -->| {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|match|s={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |property=P179 |separator=¿|conjunction=¿}} |pattern=¿|match=1|nomatch=0}}|0 |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P179 |qualifier=P155 |qualifier2=P156 |formatting=table |list=firstrank |rowformat=$1$2 |rowsubformat1={{align|left|&larr; $1}} |rowsubformat2={{align|right|$2 &rarr;}} }} |<tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P179 |qualifier=P155 |qualifier2=P156 |formatting=table |list=firstrank |separator=</tr><tr> |conjunction=</tr><tr> | colformat0=ucfirst |rowformat=<td style="background: #eeeeee;">'''$0'''</td><td class="align=left">$1$2</td> |rowsubformat1={{align|left|&larr; $1}} |rowsubformat2={{align|right|$2 &rarr;}} }}</tr> }} }} <!-- LLOC --> | cultura = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2596 | value={{{cultura|}}} }} | lloc = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P6375 |list=false }} | {{Comma separated entries | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P276 |qualifier=P585 | formatting=table |list=firstrank | value= {{{lloc|{{{municipi|}}}}}} |rowformat=$1$0 |rowsubformat1= ($1):&nbsp; }} | {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31| list=firstrank| formatting=table | blacklist0= Q18650988/Q63106470/Q63106482/Q63170811/Q3157041/Q63106520<!-- -->/Q63170831/Q63171248/Q63100559/Q63108234/Q16172167/Q63183653<!-- -->/Q63100584/Q63100595/Q63183392/Q63182478/Q63183687/Q63100601<!-- -->/Q63100611/Q15941028/Q63183538/Q63182937/Q63183721/Q11069306<!-- -->/Q63106574/Q11069306/Q63183636/Q140588 | rowformat=$0}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P706 }} }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P131 }} }} }} | conca = {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31| list=firstrank| formatting=table | whitelist0= Q18650988/Q63106470/Q63106482/Q63170811/Q3157041/Q63106520<!-- -->/Q63170831/Q63171248/Q63100559/Q63108234/Q16172167/Q63183653<!-- -->/Q63100584/Q63100595/Q63183392/Q63182478/Q63183687/Q63100601<!-- -->/Q63100611/Q15941028/Q63183538/Q63182937/Q63183721/Q11069306<!-- -->/Q63106574/Q11069306/Q63183636/Q140588 | rowformat=$0}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P706 }}<!-- Conca oceànica per tormentes tropicals --> }} | estat = {{if empty | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P17 | value={{{estat|}}} }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P495 }} }} | continent = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P30 | value={{{continent|}}} }} | superficie = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2046 | value={{{superficie|}}} |formatting=unitcode }} <!-- CALAIX DE SASTRE --> | lema = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1451 | value={{{lema|}}} }} | rang = {{if then show |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3730 |qualifier=P3730/P2425 |list=false |formatting=table | rowformat=$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=[[file:$1|30px|link=]] }}|<!-- res, si no hi és -->|{{gran|↑&nbsp;}}}} {{if then show |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3729 |qualifier=P3729/P2425 |list=false |formatting=table | rowformat=$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=[[file:$1|30px|link=]] }}|<!-- res, si no hi és -->|{{gran|↓&nbsp;}}}} | partde = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P361 | value={{{partde|}}} }} | premi = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2121 | value={{{premi|}}} |formatting=unitcode }} | mascota = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P822 | value={{{mascota|}}} }} | tema = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P921 | value={{{tema|}}} }} | objectiu = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P533 OR P3712 | value={{{objectiu|}}} }}<!--P533=objectiu militar/terrorista; P3712=objectiu de proj. o esdev. --> | causa = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P1478 OR P828 |qualifier=P585 |qualifier2=P642 | formatting=table | list=firstrank | value={{{causa|}}} | rowformat=$0 $2 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) | rowsubformat2=de $2 }} | consequencia = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P1542 OR P1536 | qualifier=P585 |qualifier2=P642 | formatting=table | list=firstrank | value={{{consequencia|}}} | rowformat=$0 $2 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) | rowsubformat2=$2 }} | vent = {{if empty | {{{vent|}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2895}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2895 |qualifier=P2047 |list=false |formatting=table |rowformat=$0 $1 |colformat0=unitcode |convert0=default2 |rowsubformat1=, $1 |colformat1=unit}} }} }} | pressio = {{if empty | {{{pressio|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2532 |formatting=unitcode |convert=default}} }} | accions = {{{accions|}}} | condicio = {{{condicio|}}} | resultat = {{{resultat|}}} | conflicte = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P607 |qualifier=P585 |qualifier2=P1012 | formatting=table | list=firstrank | value={{{conflicte|}}} | rowformat=$0$2 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) | rowsubformat2=, $2 }} | llengua = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P407 | value={{{llengua|}}} }} | religio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P140 | value={{{religio|}}} }} <!-- CONCERTS --> | genere = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P136 | value={{{genere|}}} }} | interpret = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P175 | value={{{interpret|}}} }} | representacions = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P5027 |qualifier=P585 |qualifier2=P276 | formatting=table | list=firstrank | value={{{representacions|}}} | rowformat=$0 $2 $1 |rowsubformat1 = ($1) |rowsubformat2 =→ $2 }} <!-- ECONOMIA--> | pressupost = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2769 | value={{{pressupost|}}} |formatting=unitcode }} | perdues1 = {{{perdues1|}}} | perdues2 = {{{perdues2|}}} | perdues3 = {{{perdues3|}}} <!-- DESASTRE --> | repliques = {{#if:{{{rèpliques|{{{repliques|}}}}}} | {{{rèpliques|{{{repliques|}}}}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2320 |qualifier=P585 |qualifier2=P276 | formatting=table | list=firstrank |tablesort=1 | rowformat=$2 $0 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) | rowsubformat2=$2: }} }} | morts = {{#if:{{{morts|}}} | {{{morts|}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1120 |qualifier=P518|qualifier2=P276 OR P426 OR P17 | formatting=table | list=firstrank |tablesort=2 | rowformat=$2 $0 $1 $3|rowsubformat1=($1) | rowsubformat2=$2: | qualifier3 = P585 | rowsubformat3 = <small>(a data de $3)</small> }} }} | ferits = {{#if:{{{ferits|}}} | {{{ferits|}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1339 |qualifier=P518 |qualifier2=P276 OR P426 | formatting=table | list=firstrank | tablesort=2 | rowformat=$2 $0 $1 $3|rowsubformat1=($1) | rowsubformat2=$2: | qualifier3 = P585 | rowsubformat3 = <small>(a data de $3)</small> }} }} | victimes = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P8032 |qualifier=P3831 |formatting=table |value={{{victimes|}}} |rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) }} | desapareguts = {{#if:{{{desapareguts|}}} | {{{desapareguts|}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1446 |qualifier=P518 |qualifier2=P276 OR P426 | formatting=table | list=firstrank | tablesort=2 | rowformat=$2 $0 $1 $3|rowsubformat1=($1) | rowsubformat2=$2: | qualifier3 = P585 | rowsubformat3 = <small>(a data de $3)</small> }} }} | supervivents = {{#if:{{{supervivents|}}} | {{{supervivents|}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1561 |qualifier=P518 |qualifier2=P276 OR P426 | formatting=table | list=firstrank | tablesort=2 | rowformat=$2 $0 $1 |rowsubformat1=$1 | rowsubformat2=$2: | qualifier3 = P585 | rowsubformat3 = <small>(a data de $3)</small> }} }} | danys = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3081 | qualifier=P1114 | value={{{danys|}}} | formatting=table | list=firstrank | rowformat=$1 $0 $4 $2 $3 | rowsubformat1=$1 | tablesort=2/1 | qualifier2 = P585 | rowsubformat2 = ($2) | qualifier3 = P1107 | rowsubformat3 = ($3) | qualifier4 = P642 }} | danys_economics = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2630 | qualifier=P518 OR P642 | value={{{danys_economics|}}} | formatting=table | list=firstrank | rowformat=$1 $0 $2 $3 | rowsubformat1=$1: | tablesort=2/1 | qualifier2 = P585 | rowsubformat2 = ($2) | colformat0 = unitcode | qualifier3 = P459 | rowsubformat3 = ($3) }} | destruccio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3082 | qualifier=P1114 | value={{{habitatges_destruits|{{{destruccio|}}}}}} | formatting=table | list=firstrank |rowformat=$1 $0 $4 $2 $3 | rowsubformat1=$1 | tablesort=2/1 | qualifier2 = P585 | rowsubformat2 = ($2) | qualifier3 = P1107 | rowsubformat3 = ($3) | qualifier4 = P642 }} <!-- PARTS IMPLICADES + Premis--> | esport = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P641 | value={{{esport|}}} }} | concedit_per = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1027 | value={{{host|{{{amfitrió|{{{concedit_per|}}}}}}}}} }} | organitzacio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P664 | value={{{organitzacio|}}}}} | jurisdiccio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1001 | value={{{jurisdiccio|}}} }} | presentador = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P371 | qualifier=P276 |formatting=table | value={{{presentador|}}} | rowformat=$0$1 |rowsubformat1=&nbsp;($1)}} | director = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P57 | value={{{director|}}} }} | productor = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P162 | value={{{productor|}}} }} | descobridor = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P61 | value={{{descobridor|}}} }} | comandament = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P598 | value={{{comandament|}}} }} | locutor = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P823 | value={{{locutor|}}} }} <!-- altres càrrecs a P3342 persona rellevant --> | etiq_coordinador = {{#if:{{{coordinador|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q2630879|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | bloc_coordinador = <tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3342 | formatting= table | list=firstrank | value={{{coordinador|}}} |tablesort = 7 <!-- paper -->| qualifier = P3831 |colformat1=ucfirst <!-- inici -->| qualifier2= P580 <!-- fi -->| qualifier3= P582 <!-- motiu fi -->| qualifier4= P1534 | rowsubformat4= , &rarr; $4 <!-- reemplaça a -->| qualifier5= P1365 | rowsubformat5= per $5 <!-- grup parlam -->| qualifier6= P4100/P1813 OR P102/P1813 | rowsubformat6=&nbsp;– $6 <!-- ordre -->| qualifier7= P1545 |rowformat = <td style="background: #eeeeee;">''' $1 '''</td><td>$0$6 <!-- --><small>{{((}}Mostra inici fi{{!}}inici{{=}}$2{{!}}fi{{=}}$3{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}</small> <!-- -->$5$4</td><!-- -->|separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr>}}</tr> | empleats = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1128 |qualifier=P585 | value={{{empleats|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1| colformat0 = unit |rowsubformat1=($1)}} | voluntaris = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P6125 |qualifier=P585 | value={{{voluntaris|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1| colformat0 = unit |rowsubformat1=($1)}} | representat_per = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1875 | value={{{representat_per|}}} }} | participants = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P710 |qualifier=P3831 | value={{{participants|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1| colformat0 = unit |rowsubformat1=($1)}} | signataris = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1891 |qualifier=P585 | value={{{signataris|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1)}} | revisat_per = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4032 | value={{{revisat_per|}}} }} | depositari = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2058 | value={{{depositari|}}} }} | impulsors = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P859 | value= {{{patrocini|{{{impulsors|}}}}}} }} | primer_informador = {{{primer_informador|}}} | preu = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2284 | value= {{{preu|}}} |formatting= unitcode}} | filmat_per = {{{filmat_per|}}} | espectadors = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P5436 |qualifier=P585 | value={{{espectadors|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1| colformat0 = unit |rowsubformat1=($1)}} | assistents = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1110 |qualifier=P585 | value={{{assistents|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1| colformat0 = unit |rowsubformat1=($1)}} | num_participants = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1132 |qualifier=P585| value={{{num_participants|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1| colformat0 = unit |rowsubformat1=($1)}} | guanyador= {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1346 | qualifier=P585 | value={{{guanyadors|{{{guanyador|}}}}}} | formatting=table |rowformat=$0$2 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1) | tablesort=1 | qualifier2 = P1686 | rowsubformat2 = , per l'obra ''$2'' }} | recaptacio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2142 |qualifier=P585 | value={{{recaptacio|}}} | formatting = table |rowformat=$0 $1| colformat0 = unit |rowsubformat1=($1)}} <!-- ELECCIONS --> | carrec = {{#if:{{{carrec|}}} | {{{carrec|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | formatting=table | property=P541 | qualifier=P1114 | rowformat = $0 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) }} }} | candidats = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P726 | value={{{candidats|}}} }} | elegit = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P991 | value={{{elegit|}}} }} <!-- originals de FESTA --> | representa = {{{representa|}}}<!-- estudiar "commemora" (P547) o "inspirat/da per" (P941)--> | ritual = {{{ritual|}}} | relacio_amb = {{{relacio_amb|}}} | opera_celebra = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2541 | value={{{opera_celebra|}}} | list=firstrank }} <!-- LEGAL --> | investigacio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1840 | value={{{investigacio|}}} }} | investigacio_judicial = {{{investigacio_judicial|}}} | instructor = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1592 | value={{{instructor|}}} }} | sospitosos = {{{sospitos|{{{sospitosos|}}}}}} | perpetrador = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P8031 |qualifier=P3831 |formatting=table |value={{{perpetrador|}}} |rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) }} | armes = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P520 |qualifier=P1114 |formatting=table |value={{{armes|}}} |rowformat=$1$0 |rowsubformat1=$1&nbsp; }} | detinguts = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P5582 | value={{{detinguts|}}} }} | litigi = {{{litigi|}}} | demandant = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1620 | value={{{demandant|}}} }} | acusats = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1591 | value={{{acusats|}}} }} | carrecs = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1595 | value={{{carrecs|}}} }}<!-- +P585+P642+P276+P1114 --> | defensor = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1593 | value={{{defensor|}}} }} | tribunal = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4884 | qualifier=P1594 OR P488 | formatting=table |value={{{tribunal|}}} |rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=({{GetLabelFix|Q140686|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $1) }} | jutge = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1594 | value={{{jutge|}}} }} | veredicte = {{{veredicte|}}} | condemnats = {{{condemnats|}}} | condemna = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1596 | qualifier=P1591 | value={{{condemna|}}} | formatting=table | list=firstrank | rowformat=$1 $0$3$4 ($2$5) | rowsubformat1=$1: | tablesort=2/1 | qualifier2 = P585 | rowsubformat2 = $2 | qualifier3 = P2047 | rowsubformat3 = , $3. | colformat3 = unit | qualifier4 = P2284 | rowsubformat4 = , $4. | colformat4 = unitcode | qualifier5 = P4884 | rowsubformat5 = , $5 }} <!-- TRAJECTE --> | tipus_aeronau = {{{tipus_aeronau|}}} | tipus_vehicle = {{{tipus_vehicle|}}} | vehicle = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P121 | value={{{vehicle|{{{tipus_aeronau|}}}}}} |formatting=table| list=firstrank |rowformat=$0$1$2$3 |qualifier = P426 |rowsubformat1=, matr.:$1 |qualifier2= P137 |rowsubformat2=<br>de $2 |qualifier3= P3090|rowsubformat3=, vol $3 }} | linia = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P81 | value={{{linia|}}} }} | origen = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1427 | value={{{origen|}}} |formatting=table| list=firstrank |rowformat=$0$2$1 |qualifier = P426 |rowsubformat1=&nbsp;(matr.:$1) |qualifier2= P2825 |rowsubformat2=, via $2}} | destinacio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1444 | value={{{destinacio|}}} |formatting=table| list=firstrank |rowformat=$0$2$1 |qualifier = P426 |rowsubformat1=&nbsp;(matr.:$1) |qualifier2= P2825 |rowsubformat2=, via $2}} | ultima_escala = {{{ultima_escala|}}} <!-- VOL --> | operador = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P137 | value={{{operador|}}} }} | matricula = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P426 | value={{{matricula|}}} }} | vol = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3090 | value={{{vol|}}} }} | registre = {{{registre|}}} | passatgers = {{{passatgers|}}} | tripulacio = {{{tripulacio|}}} <!-- FENOMEN ASTRONÒMIC --> | constellacio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P59 | value={{{constellacio|}}} }} | data_descobriment = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P575 | value={{{data_descobriment|}}} }} | lloc_descobriment = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P65 | value={{{lloc_descobriment|}}} }} | tipus_espectral = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P215 | value={{{tipus_espectral|}}} }} | codi_cataleg = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P528 | value={{{codi_cataleg|}}} }} | pare = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P397 | value={{{pare|}}} }} <!-- TERRATRÈMOL --> | richter = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P2528 | value={{{richter|}}} | formatting=table | qualifier=P585 | rowformat = $0 $1|rowsubformat1=($1) }} | magnitud = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2527 | value={{{magnitud|}}} | formatting=table | qualifier=P585 | rowformat = $0 $1|rowsubformat1=($1) }} | mercalli = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2784 | value={{{mercalli|}}} | formatting=table | qualifier=P585 | rowformat = $0 $1|rowsubformat1=($1) }} | profunditat = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | formatting=table | property=P4511 | qualifier=P1013 | qualifier2=P518 OR P642 | value={{{profunditat|}}} | rowformat = $1 $0 $2 |rowsubformat1= $1: |rowsubformat2=($2) | colformat0=unitcode }} <!-- MÈDIA--> | canal = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P449 | value={{{network|{{{canal|}}}}}} }} | video = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P10 | value={{{video|}}} | list=false }} | transmes_per = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3301 | value={{{transmes_per|}}} }} | audio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P51 | value={{{audio|}}} | list=false }} | peu_audio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P51 | qualifier =P2096 | list=false }} <!-- Variables comodí dins la P2670 --> | estands = {{{estands|}}} | elements = {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2670 }} |<tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2670 | formatting= table | list=firstrank | colformat0= ucfirst |case=plural | value={{{estands|}}} | qualifier = P1114 | qualifier2= P518 |rowsubformat2 = ($2) | rowformat = <td style="background: #eeeeee;">'''$0'''</td><td>$1 $2</td> | separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr>}}</tr> }} <!-- P527 format_per. Llista variable amb continguts subordinats que podrien ser tractats també amb aquesta infotaula. Exemple: Orde/rangs i els seus diferents guardons Cerimònia premis i els seus premis Atemptats i els seus episodis, etc. Es mostra en dos formats: 1 sola columna (data) quan no té cap qualificador, llevat les dates i l'emblema que ess mostren junt amb el nom 2 cols. (label+data) quan té altres qualificadors; label=emblema P2425 + valor de P527 i data= els qualificadors que tingui El qualificador P1545 (ordre dins sèrie) no es mostra, només serveix per ordenar els continguts de P527 quan no són cronològics. --> | formatper = {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P527 | formatting=table | rowformat = $6$7$8 |separator=|conjunction= | qualifier = P1545 <!-- No s'avalua --> | qualifier2 = P580 <!-- No s'avalua --> | qualifier3 = P582 <!-- No s'avalua --> | qualifier4 = P585 <!-- No s'avalua --> | qualifier5 = P2425 <!-- No s'avalua --> | qualifier6 = P1346 | qualifier7 = P1686 | qualifier8 = P518 }} <!-- té qualificadors -->| <tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P527 | formatting=table | value={{{formatper|{{{format_per|{{{conte|}}}}}}}}} | tablesort=1/4/2/3 | rowformat = <td style="background: #eeeeee;">$5 '''$0'''</td><td>$4 $2 $6$7</td> | qualifier = P1545 | rowsubformat1 = ordre:$1, | qualifier2 = P580 <!-- OR P527/P580 --> | rowsubformat2 = ($2&nbsp;–&nbsp;$3) | qualifier3 = P582 <!-- OR P527/P582 --> | rowsubformat3 = $3 | qualifier4 = P585 <!-- OR P527/P585 --> | rowsubformat4 = ($4) | qualifier5 = P527/P2425 | rowsubformat5 = [[file:$5|30px|link=]] | qualifier6 = P1346 | rowsubformat6 = $6 | qualifier7 = P1686 | rowsubformat7 = , per l'obra ''$7'' | qualifier8 = P518 | rowsubformat8 = aplica:$8 |separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr>}}</tr> <!--NO té qualificadors -->| {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P527 | formatting=table | value={{{formatper|{{{format_per|{{{conte|}}}}}}}}} | rowformat = $5 '''$0''' $4 $2| tablesort=1/4/2/3 | qualifier = P1545 | rowsubformat1 = ordre:$1, | qualifier2 = P580 <!-- OR P527/P580 --> | rowsubformat2 = ($2&nbsp;–&nbsp;$3) | qualifier3 = P582 <!-- OR P527/P582 --> | rowsubformat3 = $3 | qualifier4 = P585 <!-- OR P527/P585 --> | rowsubformat4 = ($4), | qualifier5 = P527/P2425 | rowsubformat5 = [[file:$5|30px|link=]] | qualifier6 = P1346 | rowsubformat6 = $6 | qualifier7 = P1686 | rowsubformat7 = , per l'obra ''$7'' | qualifier8 = P518 | rowsubformat8 = aplica:$8 }} }} <!-- Cronologia està -pel moment- orientat a presentar casos judicials amb trajectòria per diversos tribunals i sentències. És a dir, tot i tractar-se d'un cas, no és un esdeveniment puntal en el temps. Si cal tractar altres situacions diferents, potser caldrà adaptar els qualificadors i format. --> |cronologia = {{#if:{{#property:P793 | from={{{item|}}} }} |<tr>{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P793 |qualifier=P585<!-- data -->|qualifier2=P580<!-- data inici--> |qualifier3=P582<!-- data fi --> |qualifier4= P1591<!-- P710 OR P1346 ....participant --> |rowsubformat4=<br>{{GetLabelFix|Q989174|lang={{{lang|}}}}}:$4 |qualifier5=P1399<!-- condemnat per --> |rowsubformat5=<br>&rArr; $5 |qualifier6=P828<!-- aplica a--> |rowsubformat6=&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|P828|lang={{{lang|}}}}} $6 |qualifier8=P1114<!-- quant. --> |qualifier7=P1596<!-- condemna --> |colformat8=unit |rowsubformat7=<br/>&rArr; $8 $7 |separator=</tr><tr>|conjunction=</tr><tr> |rowsubformat2=$2-$3 |colformat0=ucfirst |rowformat=<td style="background: #eeeeee;">$1 $2</td><td>$0$5$4$7$6 }} }} <!-- ADDICIONAL --> | etiqueta = {{{etiqueta|}}} | dada = <!-- {{#if:{{{etiqueta|}}} | --> {{{dada|}}} <!-- }} --> | etiqueta1 = {{{etiqueta1|}}} | dada1 = <!-- {{#if:{{{etiqueta1|}}} | --> {{{dada1|}}} <!-- }} --> | etiqueta2 = {{{etiqueta2|}}} | dada2 = <!-- {{#if:{{{etiqueta2|}}} | --> {{{dada2|}}} <!-- }} --> | bloc_proteccions = {{#invoke:wikidata| claim | property=P3259 |item={{{item|}}} |formatting=table | whitelist0 = {{{whitelist0|}}} | blacklist0 = {{{blacklist0|}}} | qualifier = P580 OR P585<!-- Data inici o data. En format sencer--> | qualifier2 = P582 | qualifier3 = P1534<!-- causa baixa --> | qualifier4 = P217<!-- N.inventari --> | qualifier5 = P1448<!-- nom oficial --> | qualifier6 = P580 OR P585<!-- Data inici o data. Recupera en format any --> | qualifier7 = P1600<!-- P1600 com a qualificador recull el codi IPAC d'un BCIN que també és BCIL --> | qualifier8 = P973<!-- descrit a URL. Patrimoni immaterial no té propietat de codi on posar el pattern --> | rowformat = {{((}}Protecció patrimonial/prepara{{!}}{{{item|}}}<!-- -->{{!}}$0{{!}}$1{{!}}$2{{!}}<!-- res -->{{!}}$3{{!}}$4{{!}}$5{{!}}$6{{!}}$7{{!}}$8{{))}}<!-- -->| colformat0 = raw |colformat3 = label | colformat5 = text | colformat6 = Y | tablesort=1 | sorting=-1 |editicon= no |separator= }} | vista = {{#if:{{{vista|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{vista|}}} |sizedefault=300x300px }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{peu_vista|}}} | <br>{{{peu_vista|}}} }} }} | notes = {{{notes|}}} <!-- XARXES--> | lloc_web = {{#if: {{{lloc_web|}}} |{{{lloc_web|}}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P856|item={{{item|}}}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= P856 |list=false |formatting=weblink }} }} }} | hashtag = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2572 | value={{{hashtag|}}} | formatting=[https://twitter.com/hashtag/$1 #$1] }} | xarxes = {{Identifiers | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> tsd0aputcf2i0cxww6ud2z5c5lvmkmk 828 20503 107908 99158 2023-04-19T13:25:32Z PerfektesChaos 7898 2023-03-20 Scribunto text/plain local TemplatePar = { serial = "2023-03-20", suite = "TemplatePar", item = 15393417, globals = { DateTime = 20652535, FileMedia = 24765326, Multilingual = 47541920, TemplUtl = 52364930, URLutil = 10859193 } } --[=[ Template parameter utility * assert * check * count * countNotEmpty * downcase() * duplicates * match * valid * verify() * TemplatePar() * failsafe() ]=] local Local = { frame = false } local Failsafe = TemplatePar local GlobalMod = Local -- Module globals Local.messagePrefix = "lua-module-TemplatePar-" Local.L10nDef = {} Local.L10nDef.en = { badPattern = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar pattern syntax error", dupOpt = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar repeated optional parameter", dupRule = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar conflict key/pattern", empty = "Error in template * undefined value for mandatory", invalid = "Error in template * invalid parameter", invalidPar = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar invalid parameter", minmax = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar min > max", missing = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar missing library", multiSpell = "Error in template * multiple spelling of parameter", noMSGnoCAT = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar neither message nor category", noname = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar missing parameter name", notFound = "Error in template * missing page", tooLong = "Error in template * parameter too long", tooShort = "Error in template * parameter too short", unavailable = "Error in template * parameter name missing", undefined = "Error in template * mandatory parameter missing", unknown = "Error in template * unknown parameter name", unknownRule = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar unknown rule" } Local.patterns = { [ "ASCII" ] = "^[ -~]*$", [ "ASCII+" ] = "^[ -~]+$", [ "ASCII+1" ] = "^[!-~]+$", [ "n" ] = "^[%-]?[0-9]*$", [ "n>0" ] = "^[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$", [ "N+" ] = "^[%-]?[1-9][0-9]*$", [ "N>0" ] = "^[1-9][0-9]*$", [ "x" ] = "^[0-9A-Fa-f]*$", [ "x+" ] = "^[0-9A-Fa-f]+$", [ "X" ] = "^[0-9A-F]*$", [ "X+" ] = "^[0-9A-F]+$", [ "0,0" ] = "^[%-]?[0-9]*,?[0-9]*$", [ "0,0+" ] = "^[%-]?[0-9]+,[0-9]+$", [ "0,0+?" ] = "^[%-]?[0-9]+,?[0-9]*$", [ "0.0" ] = "^[%-]?[0-9]*[%.]?[0-9]*$", [ "0.0+" ] = "^[%-]?[0-9]+%.[0-9]+$", [ "0.0+?" ] = "^[%-]?[0-9]+[%.]?[0-9]*$", [ ".0+" ] = "^[%-]?[0-9]*[%.]?[0-9]+$", [ "ID" ] = "^[A-Za-z]?[A-Za-z_0-9]*$", [ "ID+" ] = "^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z_0-9]*$", [ "ABC" ] = "^[A-Z]*$", [ "ABC+" ] = "^[A-Z]+$", [ "Abc" ] = "^[A-Z]*[a-z]*$", [ "Abc+" ] = "^[A-Z][a-z]+$", [ "abc" ] = "^[a-z]*$", [ "abc+" ] = "^[a-z]+$", [ "aBc+" ] = "^[a-z]+[A-Z][A-Za-z]*$", [ "w" ] = "^%S*$", [ "w+" ] = "^%S+$", [ "base64" ] = "^[A-Za-z0-9%+/]*$", [ "base64+" ] = "^[A-Za-z0-9%+/]+$", [ "aa" ] = "[%a%a].*[%a%a]", [ "pagename" ] = string.format( "^[^#<>%%[%%]|{}%c-%c%c]+$", 1, 31, 127 ), [ "ref" ] = string.format( "%c'%c`UNIQ%s%sref%s%s%sQINU`%c'%c", 127, 34, "%-", "%-", "%-", "%x+", "%-", 34, 127 ), [ "+" ] = "%S" } Local.boolean = { ["1"] = true, ["true"] = true, y = true, yes = true, on = true, ["0"] = true, ["false"] = true, ["-"] = true, n = true, no = true, off = true } Local.patternCJK = false local foreignModule = function ( access, advanced, append, alt, alert ) -- Fetch global module -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with name of base module -- advanced -- true, for require(); else mw.loadData() -- append -- string, with subpage part, if any; or false -- alt -- number, of wikidata item of root; or false -- alert -- true, for throwing error on data problem -- Postcondition: -- Returns whatever, probably table -- 2020-01-01 local storage = access local finer = function () if append then storage = string.format( "%s/%s", storage, append ) end end local fun, lucky, r, suited if advanced then fun = require else fun = mw.loadData end GlobalMod.globalModules = GlobalMod.globalModules or { } suited = GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] if not suited then finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, "Module:" .. storage ) end if not lucky then if not suited and type( alt ) == "number" and alt > 0 then suited = string.format( "Q%d", alt ) suited = mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] = suited or true end if type( suited ) == "string" then storage = suited finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, storage ) end if not lucky and alert then error( "Missing or invalid page: " .. storage ) end end return r end -- foreignModule() local function Foreign( access ) -- Access standardized library -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with name of base module -- Postcondition: -- Return library table, or not -- Uses: local r if Local[ access ] then r = Local[ access ] else local bib = foreignModule( access, true, false, TemplatePar.globals[ access ], false ) if type( bib ) == "table" and type( bib[ access ] ) == "function" then bib = bib[ access ]() if type( bib ) == "table" then r = bib Local[ access ] = bib end end end return r end -- Foreign() local function containsCJK( analyse ) -- Is any CJK character present? -- Precondition: -- analyse -- string -- Postcondition: -- Return false iff no CJK present -- Uses: -- >< Local.patternCJK -- mw.ustring.char() -- mw.ustring.match() local r = false if not Local.patternCJK then Local.patternCJK = mw.ustring.char( 91, 13312, 45, 40959, 131072, 45, 178207, 93 ) end if mw.ustring.match( analyse, Local.patternCJK ) then r = true end return r end -- containsCJK() local function facility( accept, attempt ) -- Check string as possible file name or other source page -- Precondition: -- accept -- string; requirement -- file -- file+ -- file: -- file:+ -- image -- image+ -- image: -- image:+ -- attempt -- string; to be tested -- Postcondition: -- Return error keyword, or false -- Uses: -- Module:FileMedia -- Foreign() -- FileMedia.isFile() -- FileMedia.isType() local r if attempt and attempt ~= "" then local FileMedia = Foreign( "FileMedia" ) if FileMedia and type( FileMedia.isFile ) == "function" and type( FileMedia.isType ) == "function" then local s, live = accept:match( "^([a-z]+)(:?)%+?$" ) if live then if FileMedia.isType( attempt, s ) then if FileMedia.isFile( attempt ) then r = false else r = "notFound" end else r = "invalid" end elseif FileMedia.isType( attempt, s ) then r = false else r = "invalid" end else r = "missing" end elseif accept:match( "%+$" ) then r = "empty" else r = false end return r end -- facility() local function factory( say ) -- Retrieve localized message string in content language -- Precondition: -- say -- string; message ID -- Postcondition: -- Return some message string -- Uses: -- > Local.messagePrefix -- > Local.L10nDef -- mw.message.new() -- mw.language.getContentLanguage() -- Module:Multilingual -- Foreign() -- TemplatePar.framing() -- Multilingual.tabData() local m = mw.message.new( Local.messagePrefix .. say ) local r = false if m:isBlank() then local c = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode() local l10n = Local.L10nDef[ c ] if l10n then r = l10n[ say ] else local MultiL = Foreign( "Multilingual" ) if MultiL and type( MultiL.tabData ) == "function" then local lang r, lang = MultiL.tabData( "I18n/Module:TemplatePar", say, false, TemplatePar.framing() ) end end if not r then r = Local.L10nDef.en[ say ] end else m:inLanguage( c ) r = m:plain() end if not r then r = string.format( "(((%s)))", say ) end return r end -- factory() local function faculty( accept, attempt ) -- Check string as possible boolean -- Precondition: -- accept -- string; requirement -- boolean -- boolean+ -- attempt -- string; to be tested -- Postcondition: -- Return error keyword, or false -- Uses: -- Module:TemplUtl -- Foreign() -- TemplUtl.faculty() local r r = mw.text.trim( attempt ):lower() if r == "" then if accept == "boolean+" then r = "empty" else r = false end elseif Local.boolean[ r ] or r:match( "^[01%-]+$" ) then r = false else local TemplUtl = Foreign( "TemplUtl" ) if TemplUtl and type( TemplUtl.faculty ) == "function" then r = TemplUtl.faculty( r, "-" ) if r == "-" then r = "invalid" else r = false end else r = "invalid" end end return r end -- faculty() local function failure( spec, suspect, options ) -- Submit localized error message -- Precondition: -- spec -- string; message ID -- suspect -- string or nil; additional information -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- options.template -- Postcondition: -- Return string -- Uses: -- factory() local r = factory( spec ) if type( options ) == "table" then if type( options.template ) == "string" then if #options.template > 0 then r = string.format( "%s (%s)", r, options.template ) end end end if suspect then r = string.format( "%s: %s", r, suspect ) end return r end -- failure() local function fair( story, scan ) -- Test for match (possibly user-defined with syntax error) -- Precondition: -- story -- string; parameter value -- scan -- string; pattern -- Postcondition: -- Return nil, if not matching, else non-nil -- Uses: -- mw.ustring.match() return mw.ustring.match( story, scan ) end -- fair() local function familiar( accept, attempt ) -- Check string as possible language name or list -- Precondition: -- accept -- string; requirement -- lang -- langs -- langW -- langsW -- lang+ -- langs+ -- langW+ -- langsW+ -- attempt -- string; to be tested -- Postcondition: -- Return error keyword, or false -- Uses: -- Module:Multilingual -- Foreign() -- Multilingual.isLang() local r if attempt and attempt ~= "" then local MultiL = Foreign( "Multilingual" ) if MultiL and type( MultiL.isLang ) == "function" then local lazy = accept:find( "W", 1, true ) if accept:find( "s", 1, true ) then local group = mw.text.split( attempt, "%s+" ) r = false for i = 1, #group do if not MultiL.isLang( group[ i ], lazy ) then r = "invalid" break -- for i end end -- for i elseif MultiL.isLang( attempt, lazy ) then r = false else r = "invalid" end else r = "missing" end elseif accept:find( "+", 1, true ) then r = "empty" else r = false end return r end -- familiar() local function far( accept, attempt ) -- Check string as possible URL -- Precondition: -- accept -- string; requirement -- url -- url+ -- attempt -- string; to be tested -- Postcondition: -- Return error keyword, or false -- Uses: -- Module:URLutil -- Foreign() -- URLutil.isWebURL() local r if attempt and attempt ~= "" then local URLutil = Foreign( "URLutil" ) if URLutil and type( URLutil.isWebURL ) == "function" then if URLutil.isWebURL( attempt ) then r = false else r = "invalid" end else r = "missing" end elseif accept:find( "+", 1, true ) then r = "empty" else r = false end return r end -- far() local function fast( accept, attempt ) -- Check string as possible date or time -- Precondition: -- accept -- string; requirement -- datetime -- datetime+ -- datetime/y -- datetime/y+ -- datetime/ym -- datetime/ym+ -- datetime/ymd -- datetime/ymd+ -- attempt -- string; to be tested -- Postcondition: -- Return error keyword, or false -- Uses: -- Module:DateTime -- Foreign() -- DateTime.DateTime() local r r = mw.text.trim( attempt ) if r == "" then if accept:find( "+", 1, true ) then r = "empty" else r = false end else local DateTime = Foreign( "DateTime" ) if type( DateTime ) == "table" then local d = DateTime( attempt ) if type( d ) == "table" then if accept:find( "/", 1, true ) then r = "invalid" if accept:sub( 1, 10 ) == "datetime/y" then if d.year then r = false if accept:sub( 1, 11 ) == "datetime/ym" then if d.month then if accept:sub( 1, 12 ) == "datetime/ymd" then if not d.dom then r = "invalid" end end else r = "invalid" end end end end else r = false end else r = "invalid" end else r = "invalid" end end return r end -- fast() local function fault( store, key ) -- Add key to collection string and insert separator -- Precondition: -- store -- string or nil or false; collection string -- key -- string or number; to be appended -- Postcondition: -- Return string; extended local r local s if type( key ) == "number" then s = tostring( key ) else s = key end if store then r = string.format( "%s; %s", store, s ) else r = s end return r end -- fault() local function feasible( analyze, options, abbr ) -- Check content of a value -- Precondition: -- analyze -- string to be analyzed -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- options.pattern -- options.key -- options.say -- abbr -- true: abbreviated error message -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message as configured; -- false if valid or no answer permitted -- Uses: -- > Local.patterns -- failure() -- mw.text.trim() -- faculty() -- fast() -- facility() -- familiar() -- far() -- fair() -- containsCJK() local r = false local s = false local show = nil local scan = false local stuff = mw.text.trim( analyze ) if type( options.pattern ) == "string" then if options.key then r = failure( "dupRule", false, options ) else scan = options.pattern end else if type( options.key ) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim( options.key ) else s = "+" end if s ~= "*" then scan = Local.patterns[ s ] end if type( scan ) == "string" then if s == "n" or s == "0,0" or s == "0.0" then if not stuff:match( "[0-9]" ) and not stuff:match( "^%s*$" ) then scan = false if options.say then show = string.format( "&quot;%s&quot;", options.say ) end if abbr then r = show else r = failure( "invalid", show, options ) end end end elseif s ~= "*" then local op, n, plus = s:match( "([<!=>]=?)([-0-9][%S]*)(+?)" ) if op then n = tonumber( n ) if n then local i = tonumber( stuff ) if i then if op == "<" then i = ( i < n ) elseif op == "<=" then i = ( i <= n ) elseif op == ">" then i = ( i > n ) elseif op == ">=" then i = ( i >= n ) elseif op == "==" then i = ( i == n ) elseif op == "!=" then i = ( i ~= n ) else n = false end end if not i then r = "invalid" end elseif plus then r = "undefined" end elseif s:match( "^boolean%+?$" ) then r = faculty( s, stuff ) n = true elseif s:match( "^datetime/?y?m?d?%+?$" ) then r = fast( s, stuff ) n = true elseif s:match( "^image%+?:?$" ) or s:match( "^file%+?:?$" ) then r = facility( s, stuff ) n = true elseif s:match( "langs?W?%+?" ) then r = familiar( s, stuff ) n = true elseif s:match( "url%+?" ) then r = far( s, stuff ) n = true end -- datetime+ -- iso8631+ -- line+ if not n and not r then r = "unknownRule" end if r then if options.say then show = string.format( "&quot;%s&quot; %s", options.say, s ) else show = s end if abbr then r = show else r = failure( r, show, options ) end end end end if scan then local legal, got = pcall( fair, stuff, scan ) if legal then if not got then if s == "aa" then got = containsCJK( stuff ) end if not got then if options.say then show = string.format( "&quot;%s&quot;", options.say ) end if abbr then r = show else r = failure( "invalid", show, options ) end end end else r = failure( "badPattern", string.format( "%s *** %s", scan, got ), options ) end end return r end -- feasible() local function fed( haystack, needle ) -- Find needle in haystack map -- Precondition: -- haystack -- table; map of key values -- needle -- any; identifier -- Postcondition: -- Return true iff found local k, v, r for k, v in pairs( haystack ) do if k == needle then r = true end end -- for k, v return r or false end -- fed() local function fetch( light, options ) -- Return regular table with all parameters -- Precondition: -- light -- true: template transclusion; false: #invoke -- options -- table; optional details -- options.low -- Postcondition: -- Return table; whitespace-only values as false -- Uses: -- TemplatePar.downcase() -- TemplatePar.framing() -- frame:getParent() local g, k, v local r = { } if options.low then g = TemplatePar.downcase( options ) else g = TemplatePar.framing() if light then g = g:getParent() end g = g.args end if type( g ) == "table" then r = { } for k, v in pairs( g ) do if type( v ) == "string" then if v:match( "^%s*$" ) then v = false end else v = false end if type( k ) == "number" then k = tostring( k ) end r[ k ] = v end -- for k, v else r = g end return r end -- fetch() local function figure( append, options ) -- Extend options by rule from #invoke strings -- Precondition: -- append -- string or nil; requested rule -- options -- table; details -- ++ .key -- ++ .pattern -- Postcondition: -- Return sequence table local r = options if type( append ) == "string" then local story = mw.text.trim( append ) local sub = story:match( "^/(.*%S)/$" ) if type( sub ) == "string" then sub = sub:gsub( "%%!", "|" ) :gsub( "%%%(%(", "{{" ) :gsub( "%%%)%)", "}}" ) :gsub( "\\n", string.char( 10 ) ) options.pattern = sub options.key = nil else options.key = story options.pattern = nil end end return r end -- figure() local function fill( specified ) -- Split requirement string separated by '=' -- Precondition: -- specified -- string or nil; requested parameter set -- Postcondition: -- Return sequence table -- Uses: -- mw.text.split() local r if specified then local i, s r = mw.text.split( specified, "%s*=%s*" ) for i = #r, 1, -1 do s = r[ i ] if #s == 0 then table.remove( r, i ) end end -- for i, -1 else r = { } end return r end -- fill() local function finalize( submit, options ) -- Finalize message -- Precondition: -- submit -- string or false or nil; non-empty error message -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- options.format -- options.preview -- options.cat -- options.template -- Postcondition: -- Return string or false -- Uses: -- TemplatePar.framing() -- factory() local r = false if submit then local lazy = false local learn = false local show = false local opt, s if type( options ) == "table" then opt = options show = opt.format lazy = ( show == "" or show == "0" or show == "-" ) s = opt.preview if type( s ) == "string" and s ~= "" and s ~= "0" and s ~= "-" then local sniffer = "{{REVISIONID}}" if lazy then show = "" lazy = false end if TemplatePar.framing():preprocess( sniffer ) == "" then if s == "1" then show = "*" else show = s end learn = true end end else opt = { } end if lazy then if not opt.cat then r = string.format( "%s %s", submit, factory( "noMSGnoCAT" ) ) end else r = submit end if r and not lazy then local i if not show or show == "*" then local e = mw.html.create( "span" ) :attr( "class", "error" ) :wikitext( "@@@" ) if learn then local max = 1000000000 local id = math.floor( os.clock() * max ) local sign = string.format( "error_%d", id ) local btn = mw.html.create( "span" ) local top = mw.html.create( "div" ) e:attr( "id", sign ) btn:css( { ["background"] = "#FFFF00", ["border"] = "#FF0000 3px solid", ["font-weight"] = "bold", ["padding"] = "2px", ["text-decoration"] = "none" } ) :wikitext( "&gt;&gt;&gt;" ) sign = string.format( "[[#%s|%s]]", sign, tostring( btn ) ) top:wikitext( sign, "&#160;", submit ) mw.addWarning( tostring( top ) ) end show = tostring( e ) end i = show:find( "@@@", 1, true ) if i then -- No gsub() since r might contain "%3" (e.g. URL) r = string.format( "%s%s%s", show:sub( 1, i - 1 ), r, show:sub( i + 3 ) ) else r = show end end if learn and r then -- r = fatal( r ) end s = opt.cat if type( s ) == "string" then local link if opt.errNS then local ns = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace local st = type( opt.errNS ) if st == "string" then local space = string.format( ".*%%s%d%%s.*", ns ) local spaces = string.format( " %s ", opt.errNS ) if spaces:match( space ) then link = true end elseif st == "table" then for i = 1, #opt.errNS do if opt.errNS[ i ] == ns then link = true break -- for i end end -- for i end else link = true end if link then local cats, i if not r then r = "" end if s:find( "@@@" ) then if type( opt.template ) == "string" then s = s:gsub( "@@@", opt.template ) end end cats = mw.text.split( s, "%s*#%s*" ) for i = 1, #cats do s = mw.text.trim( cats[ i ] ) if #s > 0 then r = string.format( "%s[[Category:%s]]", r, s ) end end -- for i end end end return r end -- finalize() local function finder( haystack, needle ) -- Find needle in haystack sequence -- Precondition: -- haystack -- table; sequence of key names, downcased if low -- needle -- any; key name -- Postcondition: -- Return true iff found local i for i = 1, #haystack do if haystack[ i ] == needle then return true end end -- for i return false end -- finder() local function fix( valid, duty, got, options ) -- Perform parameter analysis -- Precondition: -- valid -- table; unique sequence of known parameters -- duty -- table; sequence of mandatory parameters -- got -- table; sequence of current parameters -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- Postcondition: -- Return string as configured; empty if valid -- Uses: -- finder() -- fault() -- failure() -- fed() local r = false local lack for k, v in pairs( got ) do if k == "" then lack = true break -- for k, v elseif not finder( valid, k ) then r = fault( r, k ) end end -- for k, v if lack then r = failure( "unavailable", false, options ) elseif r then r = failure( "unknown", string.format( "&quot;%s&quot;", r ), options ) else -- all names valid local i, s for i = 1, #duty do s = duty[ i ] if not fed( got, s ) then r = fault( r, s ) end end -- for i if r then r = failure( "undefined", r, options ) else -- all mandatory present for i = 1, #duty do s = duty[ i ] if not got[ s ] then r = fault( r, s ) end end -- for i if r then r = failure( "empty", r, options ) end end end return r end -- fix() local function flat( collection, options ) -- Return all table elements with downcased string -- Precondition: -- collection -- table; k=v pairs -- options -- table or nil; optional messaging details -- Postcondition: -- Return table, may be empty; or string with error message. -- Uses: -- mw.ustring.lower() -- fault() -- failure() local k, v local r = { } local e = false for k, v in pairs( collection ) do if type ( k ) == "string" then k = mw.ustring.lower( k ) if r[ k ] then e = fault( e, k ) end end r[ k ] = v end -- for k, v if e then r = failure( "multiSpell", e, options ) end return r end -- flat() local function fold( options ) -- Merge two tables, create new sequence if both not empty -- Precondition: -- options -- table; details -- options.mandatory sequence to keep unchanged -- options.optional sequence to be appended -- options.low downcased expected -- Postcondition: -- Return merged table, or message string if error -- Uses: -- finder() -- fault() -- failure() -- flat() local i, e, r, s local base = options.mandatory local extend = options.optional if #base == 0 then if #extend == 0 then r = { } else r = extend end else if #extend == 0 then r = base else e = false for i = 1, #extend do s = extend[ i ] if finder( base, s ) then e = fault( e, s ) end end -- for i if e then r = failure( "dupOpt", e, options ) else r = { } for i = 1, #base do table.insert( r, base[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #extend do table.insert( r, extend[ i ] ) end -- for i end end end if options.low and type( r ) == "table" then r = flat( r, options ) end return r end -- fold() local function form( light, options, frame ) -- Run parameter analysis on current environment -- Precondition: -- light -- true: template transclusion; false: #invoke -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- options.mandatory -- options.optional -- frame -- object; #invoke environment, or false -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message as configured; -- false if valid -- Uses: -- TemplatePar.framing() -- fold() -- fetch() -- fix() -- finalize() local duty, r if frame then TemplatePar.framing( frame ) end if type( options ) == "table" then if type( options.mandatory ) ~= "table" then options.mandatory = { } end duty = options.mandatory if type( options.optional ) ~= "table" then options.optional = { } end r = fold( options ) else options = { } duty = { } r = { } end if type( r ) == "table" then local got = fetch( light, options ) if type( got ) == "table" then r = fix( r, duty, got, options ) else r = got end end return finalize( r, options ) end -- form() local function format( analyze, options ) -- Check validity of a value -- Precondition: -- analyze -- string to be analyzed -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- options.say -- options.min -- options.max -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message as configured; -- false if valid or no answer permitted -- Uses: -- feasible() -- failure() local r = feasible( analyze, options, false ) local show if options.min and not r then if type( options.min ) == "number" then if type( options.max ) == "number" then if options.max < options.min then r = failure( "minmax", string.format( "%d > %d", options.min, options.max ), options ) end end if #analyze < options.min and not r then show = " <" .. options.min if options.say then show = string.format( "%s &quot;%s&quot;", show, options.say ) end r = failure( "tooShort", show, options ) end else r = failure( "invalidPar", "min", options ) end end if options.max and not r then if type( options.max ) == "number" then if #analyze > options.max then show = " >" .. options.max if options.say then show = string.format( "%s &quot;%s&quot;", show, options.say ) end r = failure( "tooLong", show, options ) end else r = failure( "invalidPar", "max", options ) end end return r end -- format() local function formatted( assignment, access, options ) -- Check validity of one particular parameter in a collection -- Precondition: -- assignment -- collection -- access -- id of parameter in collection -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message as configured; -- false if valid or no answer permitted -- Uses: -- mw.text.trim() -- format() -- failure() local r = false if type( assignment ) == "table" then local story = assignment.args[ access ] or "" if type( access ) == "number" then story = mw.text.trim( story ) end if type( options ) ~= "table" then options = { } end options.say = access r = format( story, options ) end return r end -- formatted() local function furnish( frame, action ) -- Prepare #invoke evaluation of .assert() or .valid() -- Precondition: -- frame -- object; #invoke environment -- action -- "assert" or "valid" -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message or "" -- Uses: -- form() -- failure() -- finalize() -- TemplatePar.valid() -- TemplatePar.assert() local options = { mandatory = { "1" }, optional = { "2", "cat", "errNS", "low", "max", "min", "format", "preview", "template" }, template = string.format( "&#35;invoke:%s|%s|", "TemplatePar", action ) } local r = form( false, options, frame ) if not r then local s options = { cat = frame.args.cat, errNS = frame.args.errNS, low = frame.args.low, format = frame.args.format, preview = frame.args.preview, template = frame.args.template } options = figure( frame.args[ 2 ], options ) if type( frame.args.min ) == "string" then s = frame.args.min:match( "^%s*([0-9]+)%s*$" ) if s then options.min = tonumber( s ) else r = failure( "invalidPar", "min=" .. frame.args.min, options ) end end if type( frame.args.max ) == "string" then s = frame.args.max:match( "^%s*([1-9][0-9]*)%s*$" ) if s then options.max = tonumber( s ) else r = failure( "invalidPar", "max=" .. frame.args.max, options ) end end if r then r = finalize( r, options ) else s = frame.args[ 1 ] or "" r = tonumber( s ) if ( r ) then s = r end if action == "valid" then r = TemplatePar.valid( s, options ) elseif action == "assert" then r = TemplatePar.assert( s, "", options ) end end end return r or "" end -- furnish() TemplatePar.assert = function ( analyze, append, options ) -- Perform parameter analysis on a single string -- Precondition: -- analyze -- string to be analyzed -- append -- string: append error message, prepending <br /> -- false or nil: throw error with message -- options -- table; optional details -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message as configured; -- false if valid -- Uses: -- format() local r = format( analyze, options ) if ( r ) then if ( type( append ) == "string" ) then if ( append ~= "" ) then r = string.format( "%s<br /> %s", append, r ) end else error( r, 0 ) end end return r end -- TemplatePar.assert() TemplatePar.check = function ( options ) -- Run parameter analysis on current template environment -- Precondition: -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- options.mandatory -- options.optional -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message as configured; -- false if valid -- Uses: -- form() return form( true, options, false ) end -- TemplatePar.check() TemplatePar.count = function () -- Return number of template parameters -- Postcondition: -- Return number, starting at 0 -- Uses: -- mw.getCurrentFrame() -- frame:getParent() local k, v local r = 0 local t = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() local o = t.args for k, v in pairs( o ) do r = r + 1 end -- for k, v return r end -- TemplatePar.count() TemplatePar.countNotEmpty = function () -- Return number of template parameters with more than whitespace -- Postcondition: -- Return number, starting at 0 -- Uses: -- mw.getCurrentFrame() -- frame:getParent() local k, v local r = 0 local t = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() local o = t.args for k, v in pairs( o ) do if not v:match( "^%s*$" ) then r = r + 1 end end -- for k, v return r end -- TemplatePar.countNotEmpty() TemplatePar.downcase = function ( options ) -- Return all template parameters with downcased name -- Precondition: -- options -- table or nil; optional messaging details -- Postcondition: -- Return table, may be empty; or string with error message. -- Uses: -- mw.getCurrentFrame() -- frame:getParent() -- flat() local t = mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent() return flat( t.args, options ) end -- TemplatePar.downcase() TemplatePar.valid = function ( access, options ) -- Check validity of one particular template parameter -- Precondition: -- access -- id of parameter in template transclusion -- string or number -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message as configured; -- false if valid or no answer permitted -- Uses: -- mw.text.trim() -- TemplatePar.downcase() -- TemplatePar.framing() -- frame:getParent() -- formatted() -- failure() -- finalize() local r = type( access ) if r == "string" then r = mw.text.trim( access ) if #r == 0 then r = false end elseif r == "number" then r = access else r = false end if r then local params if type( options ) ~= "table" then options = { } end if options.low then params = TemplatePar.downcase( options ) else params = TemplatePar.framing():getParent() end r = formatted( params, access, options ) else r = failure( "noname", false, options ) end return finalize( r, options ) end -- TemplatePar.valid() TemplatePar.verify = function ( options ) -- Perform #invoke parameter analysis -- Precondition: -- options -- table or nil; optional details -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message as configured; -- false if valid -- Uses: -- form() return form( false, options, false ) end -- TemplatePar.verify() TemplatePar.framing = function( frame ) -- Ensure availability of frame object -- Precondition: -- frame -- object; #invoke environment, or false -- Postcondition: -- Return frame object -- Uses: -- >< Local.frame if not Local.frame then if type( frame ) == "table" and type( frame.args ) == "table" and type( frame.getParent ) == "function" and type( frame:getParent() ) == "table" and type( frame:getParent().getParent ) == "function" and type( frame:getParent():getParent() ) == "nil" then Local.frame = frame else Local.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end return Local.frame end -- TemplatePar.framing() Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast ) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2020-08-17 local since = atleast local last = ( since == "~" ) local linked = ( since == "@" ) local link = ( since == "item" ) local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type( item ) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format( "Q%d", item ) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited ) if type( entity ) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek ) if type( vsn ) == "table" and type( vsn.value ) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end end end if type( r ) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() -- Provide external access local p = {} function p.assert( frame ) -- Perform parameter analysis on some single string -- Precondition: -- frame -- object; #invoke environment -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message or "" -- Uses: -- furnish() return furnish( frame, "assert" ) end -- p.assert() function p.check( frame ) -- Check validity of template parameters -- Precondition: -- frame -- object; #invoke environment -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message or "" -- Uses: -- form() -- fill() local options = { optional = { "all", "opt", "cat", "errNS", "low", "format", "preview", "template" }, template = "&#35;invoke:TemplatePar|check|" } local r = form( false, options, frame ) if not r then options = { mandatory = fill( frame.args.all ), optional = fill( frame.args.opt ), cat = frame.args.cat, errNS = frame.args.errNS, low = frame.args.low, format = frame.args.format, preview = frame.args.preview, template = frame.args.template } r = form( true, options, frame ) end return r or "" end -- p.check() function p.count( frame ) -- Count number of template parameters -- Postcondition: -- Return string with digits including "0" -- Uses: -- TemplatePar.count() return tostring( TemplatePar.count() ) end -- p.count() function p.countNotEmpty( frame ) -- Count number of template parameters which are not empty -- Postcondition: -- Return string with digits including "0" -- Uses: -- TemplatePar.countNotEmpty() return tostring( TemplatePar.countNotEmpty() ) end -- p.countNotEmpty() function p.match( frame ) -- Combined analysis of parameters and their values -- Precondition: -- frame -- object; #invoke environment -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message or "" -- Uses: -- TemplatePar.framing() -- mw.text.trim() -- mw.ustring.lower() -- failure() -- form() -- TemplatePar.downcase() -- figure() -- feasible() -- fault() -- finalize() local r = false local options = { cat = frame.args.cat, errNS = frame.args.errNS, low = frame.args.low, format = frame.args.format, preview = frame.args.preview, template = frame.args.template } local k, v, s local params = { } TemplatePar.framing( frame ) for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if type( k ) == "number" then s, v = v:match( "^ *([^=]+) *= *(%S.*%S*) *$" ) if s then s = mw.text.trim( s ) if s == "" then s = false end end if s then if options.low then s = mw.ustring.lower( s ) end if params[ s ] then s = params[ s ] s[ #s + 1 ] = v else params[ s ] = { v } end else r = failure( "invalidPar", tostring( k ), options ) break -- for k, v end end end -- for k, v if not r then s = { } for k, v in pairs( params ) do s[ #s + 1 ] = k end -- for k, v options.optional = s r = form( true, options, frame ) end if not r then local errMiss, errValues, lack, rule local targs = frame:getParent().args options.optional = nil if options.low then targs = TemplatePar.downcase() else targs = frame:getParent().args end errMiss = false errValues = false for k, v in pairs( params ) do options.say = k s = targs[ k ] if s then if s == "" then lack = true else lack = false end else s = "" lack = true end for r, rule in pairs( v ) do options = figure( rule, options ) r = feasible( s, options, true ) if r then if lack then if errMiss then s = "%s, &quot;%s&quot;" errMiss = string.format( s, errMiss, k ) else errMiss = string.format( "&quot;%s&quot;", k ) end elseif not errMiss then errValues = fault( errValues, r ) end break -- for r, rule end end -- for s, rule end -- for k, v r = ( errMiss or errValues ) if r then if errMiss then r = failure( "undefined", errMiss, options ) else r = failure( "invalid", errValues, options ) end r = finalize( r, options ) end end return r or "" end -- p.match() function p.valid( frame ) -- Check validity of one particular template parameter -- Precondition: -- frame -- object; #invoke environment -- Postcondition: -- Return string with error message or "" -- Uses: -- furnish() return furnish( frame, "valid" ) end -- p.valid() p.failsafe = function ( frame ) -- Versioning interface local s = type( frame ) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[ 1 ] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim( since ) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe( since ) or "" end -- p.failsafe function p.TemplatePar() -- Retrieve function access for modules -- Postcondition: -- Return table with functions return TemplatePar end -- p.TemplatePar() setmetatable( p, { __call = function ( func, ... ) setmetatable( p, nil ) return Failsafe end } ) return p n3evr41wio7p64lr7pta9y22xioexxd 10 20504 102416 99161 2021-01-14T12:00:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P345 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:IMDb Logo Square.svg |50x20px|link=https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=$1 |IMDB: $1]] }} <!-- Si hi ha plataformes cinematogràfiques, es tracten separadament de xarxes socials -->{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |item={{{item|}}} |property=P480 P1265 P1266 P1267 P1258 P1237 P1562 P2019 P2631 P3056 P2638 P1219 P1220 }} |<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P480 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:FA_en_14.jpg|20x50px<!-- -->|link=http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film$1.html |Filmaffinity: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1265 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allociné Logo carré.png|20x40px<!-- -->|link=http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=$1.html |Allocine: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1266 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allociné Logo carré.png|20x40px<!-- -->|link=http://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=$1.html?nopub=1 |Allocine: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1267 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allociné Logo carré.png|20x40px<!-- -->|link=http://www.allocine.fr/series/ficheserie_gen_cserie=$1.html?nopub=1 |Allocine: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1258 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Rottentomatoesalternativelogo.svg|20x100px<!-- -->|link=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/$1|Rottentomatoes: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1237 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Box office MOJO square.jpg|25x100px<!-- -->|link=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=$1.htm|Mojo: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1562 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allmovie square.jpg|25x100px<!-- -->|link=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/$1 |Allmovie: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2019 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allmovie square.jpg|25x100px<!-- -->|link=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/$1 |Allmovie: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2631 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Tcm logo squared.png|20px<!-- -->|link=http://www.tcm.turner.com/tcmdb/title/title.jsp?stid=$1 |TCM: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3056 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Tcm logo squared.png|20px<!-- -->|link=http://www.tcm.turner.com/tcmdb/participant/participant.jsp?participantId=$1 |TCM: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1712 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Metacritic.svg|20x100px<!-- -->|link=http://www.metacritic.com/$1 |Metacritic: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2638 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:TVcom Logo cropped.png|22px<!-- -->|link=http://www.tv.com/$1/ |TV.com: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1219 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Ibdb logo.jpg|20px<!-- -->|link=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/$1 |IBDB: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1220 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Ibdb logo.jpg|20px<!-- -->|link=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/$1 |IBDB: $1]] }} <!-- --><!-- {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1874 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Netflix-new-icon.png|20x100px |link=https://www.netflix.com/title/$1 |Netflix: $1]] }}&nbsp; Eliminat segons discussió plantilla:pel·lícula -->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim |item={{{item|}}} |property=P2013 P2002 P2003 P3789 P3265 P6634 P4264 P3040 P2984 P1902 P2205 P2207 P2397 P4175 P3283 P4015 P3836 P2850 P3192 P434 P3478 P2611 P1953 P1954 P839 P1728 P1729 P1730 P1994 P1146 P3171 P1469 P2276 P535 }} |<hr>}} }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2013 |list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:F_icon.svg |20x20px |link=http://www.facebook.com/$1|Facebook: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2002 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Twitter.svg |20x20px |link=http://www.twitter.com/$1 |Twitter: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2003 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Instagram logo 2016.svg |20x20px |link=https://www.instagram.com/$1 |Instagram: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3789 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Telegram 2019 Logo.svg |20x20px |link=https://t.me/s/$1 |Telegram: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3265 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Myspace icon.jpg |20x20px |link=https://myspace.com/$1 |MySpace: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P6634 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:LinkedIn logo initials.png |20x20px |link=https://www.linkedin.com/in/$1/ |LinkedIn: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4264 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:LinkedIn logo initials.png |20x20px |link=https://www.linkedin.com/company/$1 |LinkedIn: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2984 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Icona snapchat.png |20x20px |link=https://www.snapchat.com/add/$1 |Snapchat: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2397 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:YouTube social red squircle (2017).svg |20x20px |link=http://www.youtube.com/channel/$1 |Youtube: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4175 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Patreon_logomark.svg |20x20px |link=https://www.patreon.com/$1 |Patreon: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4015 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Vimeo icon block.png |20x20px |link=https://vimeo.com/$1 |Vimeo: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3836 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Pinterest.svg |20x20px |link=https://www.pinterest.com/$1 |Pinterest: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P7085 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Cib-tiktok (CoreUI Icons v1.0.0).svg|20x20px |link=https://www.tiktok.com/@$1 |TikTok: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P5797 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Twitch mit Glitch.png|20x20px |link=https://www.twitch.tv/$1 |Twitch: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2611 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:TED three letter logo.svg |30x20px |link=https://www.ted.com/speakers/$1 |TED: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3267 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Flickr dots.svg|30x20px |link=https://www.flickr.com/photos/$1 |Flickr: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3283 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Bandcamp-button-circle-aqua.svg |20x20px |link=https://$1.bandcamp.com |Bandcamp: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3040 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Antu soundcloud.svg |20x20px |link=https://soundcloud.com/$1 |Souncloud: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1902 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Spotify.png |20x20px |link=https://open.spotify.com/artist/$1 |Spotify: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2205 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Spotify.png |20x20px |link=https://open.spotify.com/album/$1 |Spotify: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2207 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Spotify.png |20x20px |link=https://open.spotify.com/track/$1 |Spotify: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2850 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:ITunes 12.png |20x20px |link=https://itunes.apple.com/es/artist/$1 |iTunes: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3192 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Last.fm icon.png |20x20px |link=https://www.last.fm/music/$1 |Last fm: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P434 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:MusicBrainz Logo 2016.svg |25x22px |link=https://musicbrainz.org/artist/$1 |Musicbrainz: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3478 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Songkick logo.jpg |20x20px |link=http://www.songkick.com/artists/$1 |Songkick: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1953 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Discogs.png |20x20px |link=https://www.discogs.com/artist/$1 |Discogs: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1954 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Discogs.png |20x20px |link=https://www.discogs.com/master/$1 |Discogs: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P839 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Music 2b1+30x45.svg|23px |link=https://imslp.org/wiki/$1 |IMSLP: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1728 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allmusic Favicon.png|18px |link=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/$1 |Allmusic: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1729 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allmusic Favicon.png|18px |link=https://www.allmusic.com/album/$1 |Allmusic: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1730 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allmusic Favicon.png|18px |link=https://www.allmusic.com/song/$1 |Allmusic: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1994 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Allmusic Favicon.png|18px |link=https://www.allmusic.com/composition/$1 |Allmusic: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1146 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:IAAF logo.svg|20px |link=https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/athlete=$1 |IAAF: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3171 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Olympic rings without rims.svg|20px |link=https://www.olympic.org/$1 |Olympic.org: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1469 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:FIFA series logo.svg|20px |link=https://static.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=$1/index.html |FIFA: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2276 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Uefa 2013.png|20px |link=https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=$1/profile/index.html |UEFA: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2037 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Font Awesome 5 brands github-alt.svg|22px |link=https://github.com/$1 |GitHub: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P535 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg|22px |link=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/$1 |Find a Grave: $1]] }} <!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2722 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Deezer Icon.svg|22px |link=https://www.deezer.com/artist/$1 |Deezer: $1]] }} <!-- --><!--{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1874 | list=false |editicon=no |formatting=[[File:Netflix icon.svg |30x20px |link=https://www.netflix.com/title/$1 |Netlix: $1]] }} Eliminat segons discussió plantilla:pel·lícula<!-- If any identifier then add the Wikidata icon -->{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |item={{{item|}}} |property=P345 P480 P1265 P1266 P1267 P1258 P1237 P1562 P2019 P2631 P3056 P2638 P1219 P1220 P2013 P2002 P2003 P3789 P3265 P6634 P4264 P3040 P2984 P1902 P2205 P2207 P2397 P4175 P3283 P4015 P3836 P2850 P3192 P434 P3478 P2611 P1953 P1954 P839 P1728 P1729 P1730 P1994 P1146 P3171 P1469 P2276 P535 P2722 }}<!-- ---->| {{#invoke:Wikidata| editAtWikidata | item={{{item|}}} | property=identifiers | editicon=true}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> 2p7ra2fwsqhq17ndm6du426chl602rl 10 20505 99166 2020-11-07T12:44:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{if empty<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |P625 ={{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P625|from={{{item|}}}}}<!-- hi ha coordenades generals. -->|{{#invoke:Wiki… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{if empty<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{1|}}} |P625 ={{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P625|from={{{item|}}}}}<!-- hi ha coordenades generals. -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p625 | formatting=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}} |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false }} }} |P403 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P403 <!-- desemboca P403/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- desemboca P625/P518=desemb. -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q1233637 | list=firstrank|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P885 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P885 <!-- aiguaneix P885/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- aiguaneix P625/P518=neix. -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q7376362 | list=firstrank|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P1427 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P1427 <!-- sortida P1427/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- sortida P625/P518=inici -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon|whitelist1=Q529711 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P1444 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P1444 <!-- arribada P1444/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- arribada P625/P518=final -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q12769393 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P159 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P159 <!-- seu P159/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |P276 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 OR P276/P625 |property=P276<!-- ubicació P276/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |P2825 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 OR P2825/P625 |property=P2825 <!-- via P2825/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |}}<!-- Quan no es troba la 1ra. propietat demanada, es cerca amb la 2a. ___________________________________ -->|{{#switch:{{{2|}}} |P625 ={{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P625|from={{{item|}}}}}<!-- hi ha coordenades generals. -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p625 | formatting=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}} |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |P403 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P403 <!-- desemboca P403/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- desemboca P625/P518=desemb. -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q1233637 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P885 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P885 <!-- aiguaneix P885/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- aiguaneix P625/P518=neix. -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q7376362 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P1427 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P1427 <!-- sortida P1427/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- sortida P625/P518=inici -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon|whitelist1=Q529711 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P1444 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P1444 <!-- arribada P1444/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- arribada P625/P518=final -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q12769393 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P159 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P159 <!-- seu P159/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |P276 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 OR P276/P625 |property=P276 <!-- ubicació P276/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |P2825 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 OR P2825/P625 |property=P2825 <!-- via P2825/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |}}<!-- Fi 2a. propietat --><!-- Quan no es troba la 2a. propietat demanada, es cerca amb la 3a. ___________________________________ -->|{{#switch:{{{3|}}} |P625 ={{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P625|from={{{item|}}}}}<!-- hi ha coordenades generals. -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p625 | formatting=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}} |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |P403 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P403 <!-- desemboca P403/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- desemboca P625/P518=desemb. -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q1233637 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P885 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P885 <!-- aiguaneix P885/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- aiguaneix P625/P518=neix. -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q7376362 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P1427 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P1427 <!-- sortida P1427/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- sortida P625/P518=inici -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon|whitelist1=Q529711 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P1444 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P1444 <!-- arribada P1444/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} | {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P518 |property=P625 <!-- arribada P625/P518=final -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$0|colformat0=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}}|whitelist1=Q12769393 | list=firstrank |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }}}} |P159 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P159 <!-- seu P159/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |P276 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 OR P276/P625 |property=P276 <!-- ubicació P276/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |P2825 ={{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 OR P2825/P625 |property=P2825 <!-- via P2825/P625 -->| formatting=table | rowformat=$1|colformat1=$lat,$lon |separator={{{separator|;}}} | list={{if empty|{{{list|}}}|false}}|item={{{item|}}} |editicon=false}} }} |}}<!-- Fi 3a. propietat --> }}<!-- Fi IF EMPTY --></includeonly><noinclude> <!-- PROVES *P195|item=Q23145..:{{Get lat lon|P195|item=Q23145}} *P885|item=Q23145..:{{Get lat lon|P885||item=Q23145}} *P2825|item=Q63285297..:{{Get lat lon|P2825|item=Q63285297|list=all|separator=xXXXXXXXXXXxx}} -->{{doc}} </noinclude> dkepp61gvlsa08c21mteu6acm7r29v8 0 20506 99170 99169 2020-11-07T13:32:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imesminqeṛ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Muscicapa''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timṭefzanin|tmesmineqṛin]].<br/> [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a d tid-ak yettidiren deg yakk tamiwin n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d [[Asya]], yerna tuget deg-sent ttidirent deg [[tagant|tẓegwa]]. Dɣa aṭas deg-sent ttumeggzent d tilmas [[tinigt n yigṭaṭ|timinigin]] acku deg yal tasemhuyt n [[amwan|umwan]] ttwliwlent seg Uruppa d Asya ɣer unẓul i wakken ad ssezrint [[tagrest]] send ma ad uɣalent deg [[tafsut|tefsut]]. == Aglam == Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid meẓẓiyen, tiddi-nsent tga ger n 9 alamma d 15 cm, aqerruy-nsent d win meqqren, adfar-nsent meẓẓiy ma d [[aqamum|iqamumen-nsent]] d amnummsan yettizhur yal mi ara ad neddu s azadur-is, [[afriw|afriwen-nsent]] yettili d aras neɣ d azunɣid. == Učči == == Tilmas == == [[Amyaraw]] == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Timṭefzanin]] m4shjzwh3mp1kxoh1yfrytiu13rdiar 14 20507 99172 2020-11-07T13:34:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] ar [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] h4y4ufg5wd7ou3qu8otygn57ogfbf6a 0 20508 99177 2020-11-07T13:54:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tareẓẓazt]] ar [[Tareẓẓazt tazegzawt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tareẓẓazt tazegzawt]] 4wvv3hgkuncad51dyd61luz8jh4dl2l 10 20509 99185 99180 2020-11-07T14:18:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox| child = yes |headerstyle =background-color:#{{((}}Storm colour{{!}}{{{1|}}}{{))}}; | header2={{{2|}}} }} 181z9pi9np5928j51p9bccoydx7a576 10 20510 99181 2020-11-07T14:15:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Infotaula esdeveniment/ciclons]] ar [[Talɣa:Infobox event/cyclone]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Infobox event/cyclone]] r761h9gg7ilhvqtqerzpf0i61gl8574 10 20511 99184 99183 2020-11-07T14:17:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} -->| Q18650988 | Q63106470 | Q63106482 | Q63170811 =5ebaff<!-- blau --><!-- -->| Q3157041 | Q63106520 | Q63170831 | Q63171248 =00faf4<!-- cyan --><!-- -->| Q63100559 | Q63108234 | Q16172167 | Q63183653 =ffffcc<!-- groc --><!-- -->| Q63100584 =ffe775<!-- ocre --><!-- -->| Q63100595 | Q63183392 | Q63182478 | Q63183687 =ffc140<!-- taronja --><!-- -->| Q63100601 =ff8f20<!-- marró --><!-- -->| Q63100611 | Q15941028 | Q63183538 | Q63182937 | Q63183721 =ff6060<!-- vermell --><!-- -->| Q11069306 | Q63106574 | Q11069306 | Q63183636 =ccffff<!-- cel clar --><!-- -->| Q140588 =fdaf9a<!-- salmó --> <!-- Atlantic and East-Central North Pacific basins --> |cat5|5=ff6060 |cat4|4=ff8f20 |cat3|3=ffc140 |cat2|2=ffe775 |cat1|1=ffffcc |storm|TS|subtropical|subtropicalcyclone|SS=00faf4 |depression|TD|subdepression|SD|MD=5ebaff |potential|PT|potentialtropicalcyclone=80ccff |post-tropical|POST|Remnant low|RL=cccccc |unknown=c0c0c0 <!-- Western North Pacific basin --> |supertyphoon|STY=ff6060 |typhoon|TY=fdaf9a |nwpsevere|strong|STS=ccffff |nwpstorm|TS=00faf4 |nwpdepression|TD=5ebaff <!-- North Indian Ocean basin --> |sprcyclstorm|SUCS=ff6060 |esvrcyclstorm|ESCS=ffc140 |vsvrcyclstorm|VSCS=ffffcc |svrcyclstorm|SCS=ccffff |niocyclone|cyclstorm|CS=00faf4 |deepdepression|DD=5ebaff |niodepression|D=80ccff |nioland|landdepression|land|LD=80ccff <!-- South Pacific and Australian basins --> |Fiji5|Aus5|A5=ff6060 |Fiji4|Aus4|A4=ffc140 |Fiji3|Aus3|A3=ffffcc |Fiji2|Aus2|A2=ccffff |Fiji1|Aus1|A1=00faf4 |spdepression|TD|low|TL=5ebaff |disturbance|DI=80ccff <!-- South West Indian Ocean basin --> |vintense|VITC=ff6060 |intense|ITC=ffc140 |swiotc|TC=ffffcc |swiosts|STS=ccffff |mtstorm|sub|MTS=00faf4 |swiodepression|swsubdep|TD=5ebaff |swiodisturbance|ZODW|subdisturbance|DI=80ccff <!-- Historical values --> |shem5=ff6060 |shem4=ffc140 |shemsvrtc=ffe775 |shem3|shemtc=ffffcc |shem2=ccffff |shem1=00faf4 |shdepression|shemdepression=5ebaff |ET|extratropical=cccccc |#default=c0c0c0 }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> macifjnu3ph160nsbu87o088dxf07x9 10 20512 99197 99193 2020-11-07T14:43:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{if both|{{{place|}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |property={{{start|P580}}} |qualifier={{{place|}}} }} {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim |property={{{end|P582}}} |qualifier={{{place|}}} }}|1}} <!-- paràmetre place + contingut en alguna de les dates -->|{{#if:{{#property:{{{start|P580}}}|from={{{item|}}}}} <!-- data - data -->| {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{start|P580}}} |qualifier={{{place|}}} |list=false |formatting=table |rowformat=$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=$1,}}&nbsp;–&nbsp;<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{end|P582}}} |qualifier={{{place|}}} |list=false |formatting=table |rowformat=$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=$1,}} <!-- només final -->| {{#if:{{#property:{{{end|P582}}}|from={{{item|}}}}} |?&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{end|P582}}} |qualifier={{{place|}}} |list=false<!-- -->|formatting=table |rowformat=$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=$1,}} }}<!-- -->}}<!-- Fi tractament amb place --><!-- sense place -->|{{#if:{{#property:{{{start|P580}}}|from={{{item|}}}}} |{{#if:{{#property:{{{end|P582}}}|from={{{item|}}}}} |<!-- inici tractament diferència P580-P582 --> {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{start|P580}}} |list=false |formatting=Y |editicon=false }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{end|P582}}} |list=false |formatting=Y |editicon=false}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{start|P580}}} |list=false |formatting=n |editicon=false}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{end|P582}}} |list=false |formatting=n |editicon=false}} <!-- d - d mes any -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{start|P580}}} |list=false |formatting=j }}&nbsp;–&nbsp;<!-- --> {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{end|P582}}} |list=false | item={{{item|}}} }} <!-- d mes - d mes any -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{start|P580}}} |list=false |formatting=j F }}&nbsp;–&nbsp;<!-- --> {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{end|P582}}} |list=false }} }}<!-- Fi ifeq mes --> <!-- data - data -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{start|P580}}} |list=false }}&nbsp;–&nbsp;<!-- --> {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{end|P582}}} |list=false }} }}<!-- Fi ifeq any --> <!-- final tractament diferència entre 2 dates --> <!-- només data inicial--> | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property={{{start|P580}}} |item={{{item|}}}|list=false }}&nbsp;– }} | {{#if:{{#property:{{{end|P582}}}|from={{{item|}}}}} |?&nbsp;–&nbsp;{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property={{{end|P582}}} |list=false }} }} }} }}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> ffh9gk33j4zkrode8o6b7utcdg2vbyl 10 20513 99189 2020-11-07T14:25:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:FormatData inici fi]] ar [[Talɣa:FormatDate start end]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:FormatDate start end]] 3j0yhd6s3skm7pohk8lmvrx1up6yb5h 14 20514 99269 2020-11-07T20:40:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20515 99292 2020-11-07T20:50:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Ležžayer 2020]] ar [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Lezzayer 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arwas n Kuṛunavirus di Lezzayer 2020]] stz57xtbtmv0p8j5w6iddag4dufiftr 10 20516 102019 99377 2020-12-13T16:20:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | name = Infobox grapheme | item = {{{item|}}} | above = <span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;">[[File:Transponaturtecken.svg|20px|link=]]</span>{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} | abovestyle = background-color:Moccasin; | headerstyle = background-color:Moccasin; | labelstyle = background:#eeeeee | image = {{#ifeq:{{{imatge|}}} |NONE |<!-- no take WD --> |{{#if:{{{imatge|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge|}}} | size=300x300px | alt={{{alt|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{peu|{{{llegenda|}}}}}} |<br />{{{peu|{{{llegenda|}}}}}} }} |{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18 |qualifier=P2096 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat= [[File:$0|150x150px]]<br />$1}} }} }} }} | image2 = {{#ifeq:{{{imatge2|}}} |NONE |<!-- no take WD --> |{{#if:{{{imatge2|}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{{imatge2|}}} | size=300x300px | alt={{{alt|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{peu2|{{{llegenda2|}}}}}} |<br />{{{peu2|{{{llegenda2|}}}}}} }} |{{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P41 |qualifier=P2096 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat= [[File:$0|50px]]<br />$1}} }} }} }} | header1 = | label3 = {{GetLabelFix|Q3241972}} | data3 = {{#invoke:string | replace | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P487 | qualifier=P518 | qualifier2=P4213 | qualifier3=P1993 | qualifier4=P4575 | value={{{caracter|}}} | formatting=table | rowformat=$0 $1 $2 $3 $4 | rowsubformat1 = ($1) | rowsubformat2 = <br />'''Unicode:''' [http://unicode.org/cldr/utility/character.jsp?a=$2 $2]<br /> | rowsubformat3 = '''{{GetLabelFix|P1993}}:''' $3<br /> | rowsubformat4 = '''{{GetLabelFix|P4575}}:''' $4<br /> }}|&|&amp;}} | label4 = {{GetLabelFix|Q21146257}} | data4 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P31 | value={{{type|}}} }} | label5 = {{GetLabelFix|P361}} | data5 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P361 | value={{{part_of|}}} }} | label6 = {{GetLabelFix|P3295}} | data6 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3295 | qualifier=P3294 | value={{{code|}}} | formatting= table }} | label7 = {{GetLabelFix|P144}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P144 | value={{{based on|}}} }} | label8 = {{GetLabelFix|P4575}} | data8 = {{#invoke:string|replace| {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P4575 | value={{{html entity|}}} }} |&|&amp;}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{anterior|{{#property:P155}}}}}{{{principal|{{#property:P1269}}}}}{{{seguent|{{#property:P156}}}}}|<nowiki /> {{{!}} style="width:100%; background-color:Moccasin;" {{!}} style="width: 30%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0" {{!}} {{#if:{{{anterior|{{#property:P155 | from= {{{item|}}} }}}}}|'''&nbsp;&lt; {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p155 | value={{{anterior|}}} }}'''|&nbsp;}} {{!}} style="width: 40%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0.1em" {{!}} {{#if:{{{principal|{{#property:P1269 | from= {{{item|}}} }}}}}|'''{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p1269 | value={{{main|{{{principal|}}}}}} }}'''|&nbsp;}} {{!}} style="width: 30%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em" {{!}} {{#if:{{{seguent|{{#property:P156 | from= {{{item|}}} }}}}}|'''{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p156 | value={{{seguent|}}} }} &gt;&nbsp;'''|&nbsp;}} {{!}}} }} }} lb8bdy515v5id10nnsxuzj98phr7dbw 10 20517 102398 102325 2021-01-11T02:30:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ================================================================ Bandera / Escut ================================================================ --> {{#if:{{{left_image|}}} | {{#if:{{{right_image|}}} |<!--thenF: ----------------------------------------------------------- Dues imatges: Bandera+escut o logo, etc. ----------------------------------------------------------- --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- -------------------------------------------------- Subtable to format coat-of-arms (or symbol) display. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. -------------------------------------------------- --><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none; display:table;"><!-- -----------Image/s----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;text-align: center"><!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{left_image}}}|size={{{left_size|100px}}} |sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|border={{{left_border|}}}|alt={{{left_alt|{{{left_capture|}}}}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}<!--end imatge esq:--><!-- --></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;text-align: center"><!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{right_image}}}|size={{{right_size|100px}}} |sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{right_alt|{{{right_capture|}}}}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- ----------Caption/s 2 imatges---------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="text-align: center;"><small>{{{left_capture|}}} </small></td> <td align="center" style="text-align: center;"><small>{{{right_capture|}}} </small></td> </tr><!-- ---------End subtable per dues imatges:--------- --></table> </td> </tr><!-- -->|<!--else, no imatge dreta: ------------------------------------------------------------ hi ha imatge esquerra només: ------------------------------------------------------------ --><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- ----------------------------------------------- Subtable per una sola imatge. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. ----------------------------------------------- --><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none; display:table;"><!-- -----------Image esquerra----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;text-align: center"><!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{left_image}}}|size={{{left_size|100px}}} |sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{left_alt|{{{left_capture|}}}}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}<!--end imatge esq:--><!-- --></td><!-- --></tr><!-- ----------Caption/s 1 imatges---------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center" style="text-align: center;"><small>{{{left_capture|}}}</small></td> </tr><!-- ---------End subtable d'imatge esquerra:---------- --></table> </td> </tr> }} |<!--else, no imatge esquerra: ------------------------------------------------------------ Hi ha imatge dreta sola ? ------------------------------------------------------------ -->{{#if:{{{right_image|}}}<!-- Imatge dreta sola -->|<tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><!-- ----------------------------------------------- Subtable per una sola imatge. Align="center"s and "width:auto;"s are for sake of Internet Explorer. ----------------------------------------------- --><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none; display:table;"><!-- -----------Image dreta----------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;text-align: center"><!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{right_image}}}|size={{{right_size|100px}}} |sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{right_alt|{{{right_capture|}}}}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}}<!-- --></td> </tr><!-- ----------Caption/s 1 imatges---------- --><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td> <td align="center" style="text-align: center;"><small>{{{right_capture|}}}</small></td> </tr><!-- ---------End subtable d'imatge dreta:---------- --></table> </td> </tr> }}}}<!-- ---------End table :---------- --><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> 4cqhr6y5lgkben9kq7y1b91g04nr332 10 20518 105118 99454 2022-02-28T21:37:23Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--Intial version: eu:Template:astronomia infotaula--> <includeonly>{{Infobox |above = {{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[File:{{{symbol}}}|24px]]|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P367|formatting=&nbsp;[[File:$1|18px]]|item={{{item|}}} }} }} |abovestyle = background-color: #FCC857; |headerstyle = background-color: #FCC857; |image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[File:{{{image}}}|285px]]|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|285px]]|item={{{item|}}}|list=false}}}} |caption = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P373|formatting=[[File:Commons-logo.svg|10px|link=[[c:Category:$1]]]] }} |header1 = 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{{#if:{{{epoch|}}}{{#Property:P2243|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2244|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2233|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P1096|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2146|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P4341|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2052|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2325|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2045|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2213|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P2248|from={{{item|}}}}}| {{GetLabelFix|Q4130}} <!--Orbital characteristics-->}} |data31 = {{{epoch|}}} |label32 = {{GetLabelFix|Q2858363|linked=true}} <!--[[Apoapsis]] --> |data32 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2243|formatting=unitcode|value={{{apoapsis|}}}|item={{{item|}}}|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label33 = {{GetLabelFix|Q1088950|linked=true}} <!-- [[Periapsis]] --> |data33 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2244|formatting=unitcode|value={{{periapsis|}}}|item={{{item|}}}|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label34 = {{GetLabelFix|Q78148275|linked=true}} <!--semi-major axis of 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{{GetLabelFix|Q28474}}<!-- perimeter --> |data53 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2547|formatting=unitcode|list=firstrank|value={{{perimeter|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} |label54 = {{GetLabelFix|Q212750}} <!--flattening --> |data54 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1102|formatting=unitcode|value={{{flattening|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} |label55 ={{GetLabelFix|Q11500}}<!-- [[area]] --> |data55 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2046|formatting=unitcode|value={{{area|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} |label56 = {{GetLabelFix|Q39297}}<!-- volume --> |data56 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2234|formatting=unitcode|value={{{volume|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} |label57 = {{GetLabelFix|Q11423|linked=true}} <!--Mass --> |data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2067|formatting=unitcode|value={{{mass|}}}|item={{{item|}}}|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label58 = {{GetLabelFix|Q29539|linked=true}} <!--density --> |data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2054|formatting=unitcode|value={{{density|}}}|item={{{item|}}}|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} |label59 = {{GetLabelFix|XXXX}}<!-- Ekuatoreko [[gainazaleko grabitatea]] --> |data59 = {{{surface gravity|}}} |label60 = {{GetLabelFix|XXXX}} <!-- [[Inertzia-faktore normal]]a --> |data60 = {{{inertia-factor|}}} |label61 = {{GetLabelFix|XXXX}}<!-- [[Ihes-abiadura]] --> |data61 = {{{escape-velocity|}}} |label62 = {{GetLabelFix|Q854050|linked=true}}<!--effective temperature --> |data62 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2076|qualifier=P518|formatting=table|rowformat=$0 $1|colformat0=unitcode|rowsubformat1=($1)|value={{{temperature|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} |label63 = {{GetLabelFix|Q105902}}<!-- luminosity --> |data63 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P2060|formatting=unitcode|value={{{luminosity|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} |label64 = {{GetLabelFix|XXXX}} <!-- [[Erradiantzia]] --> |data64 = {{{radiance|}}} |label65 = {{GetLabelFix|Q101038|linked=true}}<!-- [[Albedo]] --> |data65 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P4501|qualifier=P459|formatting=table|rowformat=$0 $1|rowsubformat1=($1)|value={{{albedo|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} |label66 ={{GetLabelFix|Q1750705|linked=true}} <!--[[asteroid spectral type]] --> |data66 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P720|formatting=unitcode|value={{{spectral type|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} |label70 = {{GetLabelFix|P571}} <!-- age --> |data70 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P571|formatting=unitcode|value={{{age|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}} <!-- | header90 = {{#if:{{#property:P528|from={{{item|}}}}}|Izendapenak}} | data91 = {{#if:{{#property:P528|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{Collapsible list|title=ẓer|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P528|qualifier=P972|formatting=table|rowformat=$1$0|rowsubformat1=$1:&nbsp;|colformat1=internallink|value={{{catalog|}}}|item={{{item|}}}}}}}}} --> | label92 = {{GetLabelFix|Q817125}} <!-- Minor planet designation --> | data92 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P490|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | header98 = {{#if:{{#Property:P155|from={{{item|}}}}}{{#Property:P156|from={{{item|}}}}}| {{GetLabelFix|Q102066}} <!--Navigation-->}} | data99 = {{#if:{{#Property:P155|from={{{item|}}}}}|«&nbsp;}}{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P155|formatting=internallink|item={{{item|}}}|list=false}}{{#if:{{#Property:P156|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;•&nbsp;}}{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P156|formatting=internallink|item={{{item|}}}|list=false}}{{#if:{{#Property:P156|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;»}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> nhj2v6r3h0adu5kjpoja3eqboev3w3c 0 20520 99435 2020-11-08T23:39:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] o7s7we5r8xqm3rea1i91bfam7e7f3qe 10 20521 99439 2020-11-08T23:48:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox astronomical object]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox astronomical object]] ecgyxqu4fba6618l7wq9uztd8suzoyc 10 20522 99440 2020-11-08T23:49:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Infobox astronomical object]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox astronomical object]] ecgyxqu4fba6618l7wq9uztd8suzoyc 0 20523 100294 100197 2020-11-24T17:21:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timesmineqṛin''' neɣ '''Timṭefzanin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Muscicapidae''') d [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] [[timesbureɣsin|imesbureɣsen]]. Tawacult-a tegber seg wazal n 310 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef 58 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. Tilmas n twacult-a ttrajun [[tagemra|tigemrawin-nsent]] alamma rsant ɣef yicaggen n useklu sin akin ad ɣlint fell-asent mi ara ad ilint ttferfirent, maca drus kan i ttrusent ɣef tegnit (lqaɛa). == Tinnagrawt == ===Umuɣ n tewsitin === * [[Tamulla]] — (''Oenanthe'') * [[Imesminqeṛ]] — (''Muscicapa'') * [[Tareẓẓazt (tawsit)|Tareẓẓazt]] — (''Monticola'') * [[Awezliferr]] — (''Brachypteryx'') * [[Aqqur|Asramram]] — (''Calliope'') * [[Aqur]] — (''Luscinia'') * [[Azeggaɣ wul]] — (''Erithacus'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Timṭefzanin]] f545bgsc0rn6dslsqxhgbkv2pec38sa 0 20524 105031 105026 2022-02-19T02:39:56Z Anibal Maysonet 11621 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/190.237.122.40|190.237.122.40]] ([[User talk:190.237.122.40|talk]]) to last version by Bilalbouyahia wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sibbus''' neɣ '''Bufsiw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Regulus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[ibufsiwen]]. Sibbus d agṭiṭ meẓẓiyen, tikwal yettusesmel deg twacult n [[Tiberdeffilt|tsafliwin]]. == Aglam == == Tasensartut == Sibbus d tagrawt meẓẓiyen n yigṭaṭ, tikwal tettmers deg tsafliwin maca s tselnin yettwafkay-as-d waddad n twacult,<ref name = BB852 >{{cite journal |last= Monroe |first= Burt L. |date=February 1992 |title= The new DNA-DNA avian classification: What's it all about? |journal= [[British Birds (magazine)|British Birds]] |volume=85 |issue= 2|pages=53–61 }}</ref> aladɣa imi tizrawin tineggura mmelent-d aya, ɣas akken lland imcabiyen ijumnanen, maca sibbus yaggug deg tsensartut ɣef usaflaw.<ref name= Barker>{{cite journal | last= Barker | first= F Keith |author2=Barrowclough, George F |author3=Groth, Jeff G | year = 2002 | title= A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data | journal= [[Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B]] | volume= 269 | pages= 295&ndash;308 | url = http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/269/1488/295.full.pdf | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2001.1883 | pmid=11839199 | pmc=1690884 | issue=1488}}</ref><ref name= Spicer>{{cite journal | last= Spicer | first= Greg S |author2=Dunipace, Leslie | year= 2004 | title= Molecular phylogeny of songbirds (Passerifor-mes) inferred from mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences |pmid=14715224 | doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00193-3 | journal= [[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]] | volume= 30 | issue= 2 | pages= 325&ndash;335 | url = http://online.sfsu.edu/~gs/spicer/pages/spicerpdf/spicerdunipace04.pdf|format = }}</ref>. Addad n waṭas n talɣiwin ttwasefrant-d taggara ayi kan, dɣa [[sibbus n Madeira]] yella tettumeggz d [[Adu-telmest]] (''R. i. madeirensis'') yeṭṭafaren [[sibbus imzerreg]] (''Regulus ignicapilla''). ===Tilmas=== {| width = 800px class="wikitable" ! align="center" style="background-color: #D3D3A4" colspan ="4" |'''Tilmas deg [[Alkam amessarti|welkam amessarti]]''' |- ! width = "22%" align="center" | Assaɣ imezdi d wussnan ! align="center" | Image ! width = "40%" align="center" | Aglam ! width = "22%" align="center" | Taɣult |- |[[Sibbus bucentuf]]<br />''Regulus regulus'' |<center>[[File:Regulus regulus 1.jpg|500x150px]]</center> |Imuren n ufella d izegza am uzemmur, ma d imuren n wadda d iwraɣen mellulen. Udem d amnummsan d [[mummu]] berriken, isni n uqerru degs idisen berriken d tcenčuft werriɣen d tačinayt deg tlemmast ɣer [[awtem|uwtem]] ma ɣer [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] d tawraɣt yakk.<ref name=BWP1342>{{cite book | editor-last = Snow | editor-first = David |editor2-last = Perrins | editor2-first = Christopher M. | title = The Birds of the Western Palearctic concise edition (2 volumes) | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] |year = 1998| location = Oxford | pages = 1342–1346 | isbn = 978-0-19-850188-6 | title-link = The Birds of the Western Palearctic }}</ref> | Amur meqqren n Asya d Uruppa |- |[[Sibbus imzerreg]]<br />''Regulus ignicapilla'' |<center>[[File:Regulus ignicapilla Arundel.jpg|500x150px]]</center> |Imuren n ufella d izegzawen yecrurqen yakk d icamiṭen izrurɣanen. Ma d imuren n wadda d imellalen yakk d izunɣiden, deg yidmaren d wafriwen d tarast, deg uqerru tella tesfift d tazegzawt zdat n wallen[[timiwt|timiwt]] d tamellalt d taɣezfant. Ma d ixef n uqerru d awraɣ ɣer tewtemt, d ačinay ɣer uwtem.<ref name= Baker383>{{cite book | last = Baker | first = Kevin |title = Warblers of Europe, Asia and North Africa (Helm Identification Guides) | year = 1997 | publisher = Helm| isbn =978-0-7136-3971-1 |pages = 383–384 | location = London| title-link = Helm Identification Guides }}</ref> | Anaẓul n Uruppa d Tferka n ugafa |- |[[Sibbus n Madeira]]<br />''Regulus madeirensis'' |<center>[[File:Madeiran-Firecrest1-B.jpg|500x150px]]</center> |S umerwes ɣer sibbus bucentuf, talmest-a d tin ilan aqamum d yiṭarren ɣezzifen, timiwt d tamellalt d tameẓyant, afriwen-is berrik-it ma d tuyat-is werriɣ-it. Ixef n uqerru-is d ačinay.<ref name= Mullarney336>{{cite book | last = Mullarney | first = Killian |author2=Svensson, Lars |author3=Zetterstrom, Dan |author4=Grant, Peter |title = Collins Bird Guide | year = 1999 | publisher = London: Collins | page = 336| isbn = 978-0-00-219728-1}}</ref> |[[Madeira]] |- |[[Sibbus n Taywan]]<br />''Regulus goodfellowi'' |<center>[[File:RegulusGoodfellowiLodge.jpg|500x150px]]</center> |imuren n ufella d izegzawen, Adfar d wafriwen d iwraɣen ma d imuren n wadda d ičinayen. Tella tesfift d tamellalt deg wafriw. Ma d isni (tamrest) degs izerrigen d iberkanen. Idisan n tuyat d ukaẓuẓ d izunɣiden.<ref>{{cite book|page=388 | title=Birds of East Asia | author= Brazil, Mark | publisher=Christopher Helm| location = London | year=2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| url=https://archive.org/stream/bulletinofb1620190507brit#page/n147/mode/1up|author=Ogilvie-Grant, W R| year =1906 | journal=Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club | volume=16 |page= 122|title= 125th meeting, 20 June 1906}}</ref> |[[Taywan]] |- |[[Sibbus imisni]]<br />''Regulus satrapa'' |<center>[[File:Regulus satrapa 0624 (cropped).jpg|500x150px]]</center> |imuren n ufella ini-nsen d azegza am uzemmur ma d imuren n wadda d imellalen. Lan izerrigen mellulen deg wafriwen yakk d tesfift berriken zzint-d i wallen yakk d temrest d tawtaɣ-d yezzi-y-as-d uberkan. [[Awtem]] amawaṭ deg acamiṭ d ačinay deg tlemmast n temrest tawraɣt.<ref name=Sibley>{{cite book | last = Sibley | first = David Allen | title = The Sibley Guide to Birds | year = 2000 | publisher = Alfred A. Knopf | page = [https://archive.org/details/sibleyguidetobir00sibl_0/page/394 394] | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-679-45122-8 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/sibleyguidetobir00sibl_0/page/394 }}</ref> | Tamrikt n Ugafa |- |[[Sibbus bu tganza tazeggaɣt]]<br />''Regulus calendula'' |<center>[[File:Regulus calendula1.jpg|500x150px]]</center> | Imuren n ufella d izunɣiden yezzegzun. Ma d imuren n ufella d iwraɣen. | Tamrikt n Ugafa |} == Addad d taggaẓt == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:ibufsiwen]] 9at8mmrdv7zz6x3b24yfq1g905i6zfo 14 20525 99451 2020-11-09T08:54:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20526 99452 2020-11-09T09:19:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Titrafriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Palaeoptera''') d [[adu-smil]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]]<ref>Ammas aɣelnaw n isalan ikrudranen (s Teglizit) NCBI [… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Titrafriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Palaeoptera''') d [[adu-smil]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]]<ref>Ammas aɣelnaw n isalan ikrudranen (s Teglizit) NCBI [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=33339&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock adu-smil n titrafriwin ] Azemz n unekcum 31 tuber 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208003256/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=33339&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |date=8 fuṛaṛ 2020}}</ref> iselɣen s talɣa tamensayt ɣef tigrawin tidefrawin n [[timsefriwin|temsefriwin]] (amur ameqran deg-sent inger). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == bwf8caphtrjbjtsjgfak3ilmrsks8tj 0 20527 99601 99453 2020-11-11T01:04:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Tizzadfarin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Thysanura''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-smil]] n [[tarfriwin]]. Asmil-a yebṭa ɣer 4 n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twaculin]] igebren seg 370 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Aglam == Ibureɣsen n tfesna ayi sebṭent, Tifekkiwin-nsent ččurent d tikebrit deg waṭas n tegnatin. Akken i lant iɣunab n umyaraw. == Ideggan n tudert == Ibureɣsen n tfesna ayi d urmiden s waṭas. Ttidiren deg yixxamen d tenwalin d ger n yidlisen imziken (iqburen). Akken i llant telmas niden ttidiren deg yideggan niden beṛṛa n wexxam. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] c3qf0m8tooa2rz79d7x8iaei2gaoprm 0 20528 99458 2020-11-09T10:23:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imzuyeɣ]] ar [[Mezweɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mezweɣ]] bwjd63kwxsf6kixm485l96wpj4ggmu7 0 20529 99462 2020-11-09T11:03:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqaɛa]] ar [[Tagnit (Amtiweg)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tagnit (Amtiweg)]] gwx1601p47pj2w5xr2m3m0st3hygyc6 10 20530 99478 2020-11-09T16:52:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq: <!-- compare "04" to 4, and if so, output 4-digits pure What might be "04" is composed of three outputs: dot, len, and fmt --> {{#invoke:String|… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq: <!-- compare "04" to 4, and if so, output 4-digits pure What might be "04" is composed of three outputs: dot, len, and fmt --> {{#invoke:String|find|{{{1}}}|.}}<!-- Output the zero if no dot. -->{{#invoke:String|len <!-- Length of 4 with sign and spaces filtered? --> |{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1}}}|[-+ ]|plain=false}}}}<!-- That replace just filtered out any and all spaces, + or - characters. But it's gotta have the minus sign first in the [-charclass]. Any fmt given? If so comparison to "4" will fail -->{{{fmt|}}} | 4 |{{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1}}}|-|&minus;}}<!-- If fmt is nil, found . is 0, and filtered len is 4, then 04=4, and we have just output the number, replacing any - with a minus sign Else: -->|{{#switch: <!-- its not a pure 4-digit number with no fmt options given--> {{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|0}}}|1|1}} <!-- If the first char is ... --> |- <!-- ... one kind of dash, or another --> |− = {{#ifeq:{{{nosign|off}}}|off|−}}<!-- output a &minus; sign unless nosign -->{{#ifeq: {{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|0}}}|2|2}}|.|0}}<!--And then then if next char is . then output a zero, else do || nothing. -->{{#switch: {{{fmt}}} <!-- Format the rest of the number. --> |commas={{formatnum:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|0}}}|2}}}} |#default = {{#invoke:Gapnum|main|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|0}}}|2}}}} }} <!-- follow same logic for leading + char --> |+={{#ifeq:{{{nosign|off}}}|off|+}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|0}}}|2|2}}|.|0}}<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{fmt}}} |commas = {{formatnum:{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|0}}}|2}}}} |#default = {{#invoke:Gapnum|main|{{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1|0}}}|2}}}} }} <!-- follow similar logic for leading . char --> |.=0<!-- -->{{#switch:{{{fmt}}} |commas={{{1|0}}} |#default = {{#invoke:Gapnum|main|{{{1|0}}}}} }} <!-- Else if first char is not . or - or + --> |#default = {{#switch:{{{fmt}}} |commas={{formatnum:{{{1|0}}}}} |#default = {{#invoke:Gapnum|main|{{{1|0}}}}} }} }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 6cdte7zqnczj8b11n1q6pxy3npwcz1b 828 20531 99479 2020-11-09T16:52:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} local getArgs function p.main(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:… Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local getArgs function p.main(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end local args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Gapnum'}) local n = args[1] if not n then error('Parameter 1 is required') elseif not tonumber(n) and not tonumber(n, 36) then -- Validates any number with base ≤ 36 error('Unable to convert "' .. args[1] .. '" to a number') end local gap = args.gap local precision = tonumber(args.prec) return p.gaps(n,{gap=gap,prec=precision}) end -- Not named p._main so that it has a better function name when required by Module:Val function p.gaps(n,tbl) local nstr = tostring(n) if not tbl then tbl = {} end local gap = tbl.gap or '.25em' local int_part, frac_part = p.groups(n,tbl.prec) local ret = mw.html.create('span') :css('white-space','nowrap') -- No gap necessary on first group :wikitext(table.remove(int_part,1)) -- Build int part for _, v in ipairs(int_part) do ret:tag('span') :css('margin-left',gap) :wikitext(v) end if frac_part then -- The first group after the decimal shouldn't have a gap ret:wikitext('.' .. table.remove(frac_part,1)) -- Build frac part for _, v in ipairs(frac_part) do ret:tag('span') :css('margin-left',gap) :wikitext(v) end end return ret end -- Creates tables where each element is a different group of the number function p.groups(num,precision) local nstr = tostring(num) if not precision then precision = -1 end local decimalloc = nstr:find('.', 1, true) local int_part, frac_part if decimalloc == nil then int_part = nstr else int_part = nstr:sub(1, decimalloc-1) frac_part = nstr:sub(decimalloc + 1) end -- only define ret_i as an empty table, let ret_d stay nil local ret_i,ret_d = {} -- Loop to handle most of the groupings; from right to left, so that if a group has less than 3 members, it will be the first group while int_part:len() > 3 do -- Insert in first spot, since we're moving backwards table.insert(ret_i,1,int_part:sub(-3)) int_part = int_part:sub(1,-4) end -- handle any left over numbers if int_part:len() > 0 then table.insert(ret_i,1,int_part) end if precision ~= 0 and frac_part then ret_d = {} if precision == -1 then precision = frac_part:len() end -- Reduce the length of the string if required precision is less than actual precision -- OR -- Increase it (by adding 0s) if the required precision is more than actual local offset = precision - frac_part:len() if offset < 0 then frac_part = frac_part:sub(1,precision) elseif offset > 0 then frac_part = frac_part .. string.rep('0', offset) end -- Allow groups of 3 or 2 (3 first) for v in string.gmatch(frac_part,'%d%d%d?') do table.insert(ret_d,v) end -- Preference for groups of 4 instead of groups of 1 at the end if #frac_part % 3 == 1 then if frac_part:len() == 1 then ret_d = {frac_part} else local last_g = ret_d[#ret_d] or '' last_g = last_g..frac_part:sub(-1) ret_d[#ret_d] = last_g end end end return ret_i,ret_d end return p lj5n3lgypceqtbnvwbvlt9k8birgmdl 0 20532 99487 2020-11-09T17:24:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asudder]] ar [[Iberdeɣyal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iberdeɣyal]] et6cfqqsuwcn03hu1i8uwuzum7zg72k 0 20533 99488 2020-11-09T17:58:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aberdeɣyul''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pycnonotus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacul… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox}} '''Aberdeɣyul''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pycnonotus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iberdeɣyal]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 48 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Ideggan n tudert == Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid yettidiren deg yakk ideggan n [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] (anagar tineẓrufin) d teftisin n usamer alemmas d unẓul n usamer n Asya. [[Tugna:Pycnonotus distribution map.png|vignette|centré|Ideggan n tudert n telmas n uberdeɣyul s yini azegza.|alt=Tagertilt n yideggan n tmeddurt n uberdeɣyul.]] == Umuɣ n telmas == S unect n usesmel n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir amsaylal agraɣlan]] (alqem 8.2, 2018): * [[Aberdeɣyul aberkan uqerru]] — (''Pycnonotus atriceps'') ** ''Pycnonotus atriceps atriceps'' ([[Coenraad Jacob Temminck|Temminck]], 1822) ** ''Pycnonotus atriceps baweanus'' ([[Friedrich Hermann Otto Finsch|Finsch]], 1901) ** ''Pycnonotus atriceps hodiernus'' ([[Outram Bangs|Bangs]] & Peters, JL, 1927) ** ''Pycnonotus atriceps hyperemnus'' ([[Harry Church Oberholser|Oberholser]], 1912) * [[Aberdeɣyul aseṭṭaf uqerry]] — (''Pycnonotus aurigaster'') ([[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1818) ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster aurigaster'' ([[Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1818) ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster chrysorrhoides'' ([[Frédéric de Lafresnaye|Lafresnaye]], 1845) ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster dolichurus'' [[Herbert Girton Deignan|Deignan]], 1949 ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster germani'' ([[Émile Oustalet|Oustalet]], 1878) ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster klossi'' ([[Nils Gyldenstolpe|Gyldenstolpe]], 1920) ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster latouchei'' [[Herbert Girton Deignan|Deignan]], 1949 ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster resurrectus'' [[Herbert Girton Deignan|Deignan]], 1952 ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster schauenseei'' [[Jean Delacour|Delacour]], 1943 ** ''Pycnonotus aurigaster thais'' ([[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]], 1924) * [[Abdrdeɣyul|Aberdeɣyul wurtan]] — (''Pycnonotus barbatus'') ([[René Desfontaines|Desfontaines]], 1789) ** ''Pycnonotus barbatus arsinoe'' ([[Martin Lichtenstein|Lichtenstein, MHK]], 1823) ** ''Pycnonotus barbatus barbatus'' ([[René Desfontaines|Desfontaines]], 1789) ** ''Pycnonotus barbatus gabonensis'' [[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]], 1871 ** ''Pycnonotus barbatus inornatus'' ([[Louis Fraser|Fraser]], 1843) ** ''Pycnonotus barbatus schoanus'' [[Oskar Neumann|Neumann]], 1905 == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] arnzs4o3ygghx3ua4dbew0q8zzjld2x 0 20534 99490 2020-11-09T21:15:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20535 99491 2020-11-09T21:16:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20536 101490 99492 2020-12-04T13:24:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Tibeskert]] ar [[Tawilayt n Tbeskert]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20537 100567 99493 2020-11-26T23:06:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20538 99494 2020-11-09T21:20:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Leblida]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Leblida]] 8v5uni53y440l57yiwp91ue5buzfhjc 0 20539 99495 2020-11-09T21:21:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] 4jhuxxg8dh1xv1uy44eoftiqe4y4qsp 0 20540 99497 2020-11-09T21:26:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} sb4qoiuwsqyfd3kkl6djcxw4ld9xkda 0 20541 99498 2020-11-09T21:27:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} sb4qoiuwsqyfd3kkl6djcxw4ld9xkda 0 20542 99499 2020-11-09T21:29:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox city}} {{autoarticle tawilayt}} sb4qoiuwsqyfd3kkl6djcxw4ld9xkda 0 20544 99600 99511 2020-11-11T01:04:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Terrestrial planet size comparisons.jpg|thumb|upright|4 n yimtiwgen inamuren n [[udus anafuk|unagraw anafuk]]: ([[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|Aziweɣ]], [[Tatrit (amtiweg)|Tatrit]], [[Tagnit]] yakk d [[Mezweɣ]]).]] '''Amtiweg anamur''' neɣ '''Amtiweg akalan''', s tenmegla n [[imtiwgen n ugaz|umtiweg n ugaz]], iga d [[itrikli|amtiweg]] igebren s talɣa tagejdant seg yiẓra d [[amɣuz|yimɣuzen]], talmest n yimtiwegen-a tesger s umata seg 3 n tissiwin tulmisin ([[Aɣwaw n umtiweg|Aɣwaw]], [[Azennar amtiwgan|Azennar]] yakk d [[iclem (tasnakalt)|yiclem]]). Tajumma-ines teqqur yerna tegber talɣa tagejdant seg [[tanga|tnegwa]] ur nettafeg, amedya: iẓra n [[Silikat]] d wuzzal amɣuzan. Ihi, [[tineẓẓi tamassaɣt|tineẓẓi-ines]] d tin yeflalen and tessawaṭ seg 4 alamma d 5,7. Deg [[udus anafuk|unagraw anafuk]], imtiwgen inamuren d 4 n yimtiwgen igensawen i d-izgan gar n [[tafukt|tfukt]] d [[Abaggus n izunyuren|ubaggus n izunyuren]] ([[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|Aziweɣ]], [[Tatrit (amtiweg)|Tatrit]], [[Tagnit]], [[Mezweɣ]], [[Ayyur (amtiweg)|Ayyur]] yakk d [[Io (ayyur)|Io]] igan d ayyur amenzu n [[yebter]] ilan taɣessa yettemcabin, ihi yella wamek ara ad ttumeggzen d inamuren), imtiwgen inamuren d wid meẓẓiyen s waṭas ɣef imtiwgen n ugaz, maca tineẓẓi-nsen d tin i d-ten-yugaren acku gebren seg [[uzzal|wuzzal]] d [[Silikat]]. == Tamuski n imtiwgen inamuren == == Inawen n yimtiwgen inamuren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n yimtiwgen]] [[Taggayt:Imtiwgen inamuren]] 69retzf1by2g3e9ucx996joe9t8t9uh 14 20545 99505 2020-11-10T08:02:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20546 99518 99508 2020-11-10T09:34:56Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Imtiwgen n ugaz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imtiwgen n ugaz]] cjr1gi73g7h151bv9b0ntzd2glwpmad 0 20547 99510 2020-11-10T08:05:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Icafcalen n ugaz]] ar [[Imtiwgen n ugaz]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imtiwgen n ugaz]] cjr1gi73g7h151bv9b0ntzd2glwpmad 0 20548 107759 105120 2023-03-23T21:13:02Z Kwamikagami 1802 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zug - Zytturm 2010-06-18 calendar crop.jpg|thumb]] '''Izumal n yimtiwgen''' d izumal imudmawen yettusxedmen deg [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]] d [[tasnitrit|tesnitrit]] i wakken ad sgensen [[itrikli|imtiwgen]] d [[tafukt|tfukt]] d [[ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]] d 8 n yimtiwgen imaynuten, akken i ttusxedmen deg [[Takimya|tkimya]] i wakken ad ttwiqqnen yakk d [[amɣuz|yimɣuzen]] yallan deg yimtiwgen.<br/> Aẓaṛ n usemres n izumal-a yella-d seg tallit n zik n iṛumaniyen d yigriken. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Amtiweg ![[Ayyur (amtiweg)|Ayyur]] ![[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|Aziweɣ]] ![[Tatrit (amtiweg)|Tatrit]] ![[Tafukt]] ![[Mezweɣ]] ![[Yebter]] ![[Awihad]] |- |Azamul |[[file:Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|☾]] |[[file:Mercury symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|☿]] |[[file:Venus symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♀]] |[[file:Sun symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|☉]] |[[file:Mars symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♂]] |[[file:Jupiter symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♃]] |[[file:Saturn symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♄]] |- |[[Amɣuz]] |[[Aẓref]] |[[Azaweɣ]] |[[Iɣir]] |[[Ureɣ]] |[[Uzzal]] |[[Aɣuzzer]] |[[Aldun]] |} [[Tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant|Tiddukla n tesnallunt tagreɣlant]] ur tdeggi ara (ur twufeq ara) ɣef usexdem n izumal-a deg yimagraden n tɣamsa neɣ deg yimagraden imadduden, ɣef wanect-a i ggunin ɣef tarrayt niden i tira n yizumal yellan deg tfelwit-a: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Amtiweg !Aziweɣ !Tatrit ![[Tagnit]] !Mezweɣ !Yebter !Awihad ![[Uṛanus]] ![[Niptun]] |- |Azamul |[[file:Mercury symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|☿]] |[[file:Venus symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♀]] |[[file:Earth symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|🜨]] |[[file:Mars symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♂]] |[[file:Jupiter symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♃]] |[[file:Saturn symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♄]] |[[file:Uranus symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|⛢]] |[[file:Neptune symbol (fixed width).svg|24px|♆]] |- |IAU |me |v |E |Ma |J |S |U |N |} Izumal n uziweɣ d mezweɣ ttumeggzen d izumal n [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] d [[awtem|uwtem]] deg [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] seld n umsisi i d-yefka [[Carl Von Linné]] deg useggas n [[1750]]. == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Azamul asnallun]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n tesnitrit]] [[Taggayt:Tasnitrit]] [[Taggayt:Izumal]] apmz52gjmkiwzfs3zriqtwsbfvjvjuh 14 20549 99514 2020-11-10T08:30:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20550 99515 2020-11-10T08:31:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20551 99516 2020-11-10T08:31:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20552 99517 2020-11-10T08:33:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20553 99522 2020-11-10T10:35:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tubiret]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tubiret]] 32iqw8ezt1qm7ins7ky1q9grkjes6vo 0 20554 100216 99523 2020-11-23T05:22:10Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Tmenɣest]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Tmenɣest]] iznowlrkn16ftfru4vjt2pfud5kba50 0 20555 100213 99524 2020-11-23T01:25:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Tamenɣest]] ar [[Tawilayt n Tmenɣest]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20556 99525 2020-11-10T10:40:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20557 100014 99526 2020-11-19T13:25:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Ǧelfa]] ar [[Tawilayt n Lǧelfa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20558 99527 2020-11-10T10:44:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20559 99528 2020-11-10T10:47:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tɣerdayt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tɣerdayt]] 5kd9oh07hytsqoi44c6f60qntarieju 0 20560 99529 2020-11-10T10:48:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20561 99531 2020-11-10T10:52:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lemdeyyet]] ar [[Lemdeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lemdeyya]] aw863bab5ihb33h487xwqsimys6c6w8 0 20562 99534 2020-11-10T10:56:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20563 99535 2020-11-10T10:56:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya]] j51c0bw8uorlp1xeh68va9x5h1te04n 0 20564 99536 2020-11-10T10:57:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20565 99537 2020-11-10T11:02:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20566 99538 2020-11-10T11:27:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20567 99539 2020-11-10T11:29:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20568 99540 2020-11-10T11:34:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20569 99541 2020-11-10T11:36:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Ssɛida]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Ssɛida]] cl85fofza0h49b5xweos2nrn6cs5wgd 0 20570 99542 2020-11-10T11:36:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20571 99544 2020-11-10T11:40:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Ɛin n Defla]] ar [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla]] 2yhlh7a5ynp39hlzmlqzqxvei89nzgz 0 20572 99546 2020-11-10T11:43:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin n Defla]] ar [[Ɛin Defla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Defla]] k39mlz5h09ohgkpi6th0suf7v7kuhrg 0 20573 99547 2020-11-10T11:45:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Txencelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Txencelt]] qq2nzszkfz1r75vx2bsxa7mot25udl4 0 20574 99548 2020-11-10T11:45:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20575 99550 2020-11-10T12:54:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20576 99551 2020-11-10T12:56:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20577 99552 2020-11-10T12:57:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20578 99553 2020-11-10T13:00:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Nnɛama]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Nnɛama]] o3w2e9d15p40nf67njmmqji3fkwulg7 0 20579 99560 2020-11-10T13:06:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20580 99561 2020-11-10T13:14:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20581 99566 2020-11-10T14:31:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20582 99567 2020-11-10T14:34:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tsemsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tsemsilt]] s0qho9hp3izg6mk09hxee8n1n7w55v7 0 20583 99568 2020-11-10T14:34:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20584 101023 99569 2020-11-29T23:20:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Msila]] ar [[Tawilayt n Temsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20585 99572 99571 2020-11-10T14:57:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Txencelt]] qq2nzszkfz1r75vx2bsxa7mot25udl4 0 20586 99575 2020-11-10T15:29:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aumer U Lamara]] ar [[Aɛumar U Leɛmara]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aɛumar U Leɛmara]] 2h23xndjd44m79i6decabh6yryclyb6 0 20587 99582 2020-11-10T18:52:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tbessa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tbessa]] a86v0o4qk6l41zr4d9g0vugn2y63wb3 0 20588 99583 2020-11-10T18:52:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20589 99916 99586 2020-11-16T23:59:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20590 99588 2020-11-10T20:53:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya]] j51c0bw8uorlp1xeh68va9x5h1te04n 0 20591 99591 2020-11-10T21:35:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20592 99595 2020-11-10T21:55:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tihert]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tihert]] 4k1g0h0tudewrbowaesjah4rxd9iuaa 0 20593 99596 2020-11-10T21:55:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20594 99597 2020-11-10T21:57:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle city}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle city}} 6q5625qf7j4dio3bx4rqqt317c7s1wq 0 20595 99598 2020-11-10T21:58:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tihert]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tihert]] ro5rqhte8t4f3xzo56r0m37nmzur29h 10 20596 102206 99614 2020-12-22T01:37:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--Initial version eu:Txantiloi:Elikagai infotaula--> {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: #DBA901 | aboveclass = hd | subheaderstyle = border-top: 2px solid #DBA901; border-bottom: 2px solid #DBA901; background-color:#DBA901; | headerstyle = 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}}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> 48tsv2lpuiobpmuygjwqjubrlp3nd2v 0 20597 99630 2020-11-11T18:14:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20598 99635 2020-11-12T09:30:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20599 99636 2020-11-12T09:37:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20600 99637 2020-11-12T09:47:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Baǧi Mextar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Baǧi Mextar]] tje7ww55tmybncley1yay4bljobmtem 0 20601 99762 99761 2020-11-14T02:22:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Ibeddel asebtar s '{{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}}' wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20602 99640 2020-11-12T09:58:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20603 99641 2020-11-12T10:00:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20604 99643 2020-11-12T10:03:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20605 99644 2020-11-12T10:04:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20606 99649 2020-11-12T10:20:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ɛin Ṣaleḥ]] ar [[In Ṣaleḥ]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[In Ṣaleḥ]] mnojetmpawbhbmbd720emje1sllyjxt 0 20607 99665 99651 2020-11-12T11:03:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n In Saleḥ]] ar [[Tawilayt n In Ṣaleḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20608 99652 2020-11-12T10:28:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle tawilayt}} 14c3mb78nz3qdyj7jeos7ch2el3khmn 0 20609 99654 2020-11-12T10:29:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ɛin Gezzam]] ar [[In Gezzam]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[In Gezzam]] 407ry7jgg01riob489r28xtxlfffaw0 0 20610 99663 2020-11-12T10:34:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n In Gezzam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n In Gezzam]] kjk3rhhfj5t2kunu0tpveb9d1lnyp3v 0 20611 99667 99664 2020-11-12T11:03:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Tawilayt n In Saleḥ]] en [[Tawilayt n In Ṣaleḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n In Ṣaleḥ]] ozsph4jqrydtsxalb2v1bdueym3a08i 0 20612 99666 2020-11-12T11:03:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n In Saleḥ]] ar [[Tawilayt n In Ṣaleḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n In Ṣaleḥ]] ozsph4jqrydtsxalb2v1bdueym3a08i 0 20613 99842 99841 2020-11-15T08:18:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Ayyur agaman]]''' d [[tafekka tagnnawt|tafekka tamalunt]] itezzin ɣef [[itrikli|umtiweg]] neɣ ɣef kra n tfekka meẓẓiyen ɣef umtiweg. Llan wazal n 182 n wayyuren igamanen deg [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]], gar-asen 173 n wayyuren tezzin ɣef 8 n yimtiwgen n wudus anafuk d 7 tezzin ɣef [[amtiweg agezlan|yimtiwgen iwezlanen]]. Akken illan imrawen n wayyuren niden tezzin ɣef tfekkiwin meẓẓiyen deg wudus anafuk. Dɣa d ayen yettwassnen d akken 4 n yimtiwgen iwezlanen ttwasesmlen sɣur n [[Tiddukla tasnallunt tagreɣlant|tiddukla tamallunt tagreɣlant]] lan [[ayyur agaman|ayyuren igamanen]]: [[Plutu]], [[Haumea]], [[Makemake]] yakk d [[Eris]]. Yerna seg wass n 1 yennayer 2012 yella-d usnirem n ugar n 200 n wayyuren itezzin ɣef yimtiwgen imeẓyanen.<br/> Ahat llan wayyuren deg inagrawen n [[itri|yitran]] niden maca mazal ur ttwannayen ara. Akken illan 19 n wayyuren deg wudus anafuk meqqer-it ɣer tfesna ara ad ten-yeǧǧen d imezziyen (d idewwṛanen) s usrag n [[taldayt|teldayt]], s wakka ad ttumeggzen d imtiwgen neɣ d imtiwgen iwezlanen awah llan deg tmezzit tusridt ɣef [[tafukt|tfukt]]. Ayyuren ttussesmlen deg snat n taggayin s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tmezziyin-nsen: * '''Ayyuren iluganen''' ilan (yesɛan) [[timezzit|timezziyin]] seg utaram ɣer usamer (i tezzin deg tnila n tuzzya n yimtiwegen-is). Ayyuren-a zgan-d zdat n usebges * '''[[Ayyur arlugan|Ayyuren irluganen]]''' wid n [[amussu amazray d umahray|umussu amahray]] (i tezzin s tenmegla n tnila n tuzzya n yimtiwegen-is). Tuget deg-sen zgan-d deg tɣemrin timixfiwin s wassaɣ ɣer usebges n yimtiwgen-nsen. Isnirmen imezwura n wayyuren igamanen llan-d deg yennayer [[1610]] sɣur n [[Galileo Galilei]], ihi ttwasemman s 4 n [[ayyuren n Galileo|wayyuren n Galileo]] yeṭṭafaren [[Yebter]]. Maca ɣef teɣzi n 3 [[tasut|tsutin]] i d-yusan s akin, anagar n kra kan n wayyuren i d-ittusnirmen. == Ayyuren igamanen deg wudus anafuk == [[Tugna:Moons vs time.SVG|thumb|300px|Amdan n wayyuren i d-ittusnirmen deg yal aseggas]] * '''[[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|Aziweɣ]]''': d amtiweg meẓẓiyen yakk deg [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]], yerna d netta i yudsen yakk ɣer [[tafukt|tfukt]], maca ur ila ara (ur yesɛa ara) [[ayyur agaman]]. Ɣas akken ma tella-d turda deg 1970 s tilin n wayyur yeṭṭafaren aziweɣ, maca sin akin iban-d d akken isefka-nni ttuɣalen ɣer yiwen n [[itri|ytitri]].<ref name=Solarviews>[http://solarviews.com/eng/hypothet.htm#mercmoon Mercury's Moon]. "Hypothetical Planets". Paul Schlyter. 2009. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715070117/http://solarviews.com/eng/hypothet.htm |date=15 yulyu 2017}}</ref> * '''[[Tatrit (amtiweg)|Tatrit]]''': amtiweg wis sin deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Ur ila ara ayyur agaman. Ɣas akken ma llant-d timehlin n wannay deg useggas n 1650 i yiwet n [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka]] ttɣilen fell-as d akken-it d ayyur yeṭṭafaren tatrit, anda i sessemman [[Neith (ayyur)|Neith]]. Yettwani 30 n tikkal sɣur imesnallunen alammi d 1770, maca ass mi ur d-telli ara tmeẓrit tamaynut i wayyur-a ass mi i d-tella tukkit n tetrit deg useggas n 1761 d 1769 yella-d usfaṭ d tukksa n turda ayi. * '''[[Tagnit]]''': amtiweg wis 3 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Tettumeggez d [[amtiweg anamur]] i meqqren yakk deg wudus anafuk. Dɣa [[ayyur (amtiweg)|ayyur]] iga d [[ayyur agaman]] amyiwen n tegnit.<ref group="tamawt">Tagnit tla [[azunyur|izunyuren]] yudsen ɣures am [[Cruithne 3753]] d [[2002 AA29]], maca tifekkiwin-a ur ttwameggzen ara d ayyuren n tidet.</ref> {{Double image|right|Phobos colour 2008.jpg|150|Deimos-MRO.jpg|150|[[Fobos (ayyur)|Fobos]] d [[Deimos (ayyur)|Deimos]] [[ayyumren n mezweɣ]]}} * '''[[Mezweɣ]]''': d amtiweg wis 4 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Mezweɣ ɣures [[ayyuren n mezweɣ|sin n wayyuren]], [[Fobos (ayyur)|Fobos]] d [[Deimos (ayyur)|Deimos]] i yettuɣilen fell-asen d akken-iten llan d [[azunyur|izunyuren]] [[taldayt|ttwaldayen-d]] ɣer [[timezzit|tmezzit]] n mezweɣ. Asnirem n wayyuren n mezweɣ yella-d deg useggas n 1877 sɣur umesnallun [[Asaph Hall]]. Dɣa timehlin n unagi (unadi) ɣef wayyuren niden d tin ur nesmures ara. Akken i yessers talast tafellayt i twinest n [[aqqaṛ|waqqa]] i kra n wayyur yeṭṭafaren mezweɣ s 90 miter. [[Tugna:Jupiter-moons.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Yebter]] d [[Ayyuren n Galile|wayyuren n Galileo]].]] * '''[[Yebter]]''': d amtiweg wis 5 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Ila 67 n wayyuren tettwasentem-d tili-nsen, ihi d Yebter ilan yakk aṭas n wayyuren wid n tmezziyin irekden deg wudus anafuk. Ayyuren ifraranen gar n wayyuren n yebter d wid n [[ayyuren n Galileo|Galileo]] i d-yesnirem [[Galileo Galilei]] deg useggas n 1610, dɣa gan d tifekkiwin timezwura i d-ittwafen tezzint ɣef tfekka nniden wala niɣ (men ɣir) tafukt neɣ tagnit. 4 n wayyuren n Galileo ttussesmlen d ayyuren iluganen nutni yakk d tegrawt n wayyuren n yebter ''Amalthea'' ameẓyan d umaggag. * '''[[Awihad]]''': d amtiweg wis 6 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt. Awihad ila [[ayyuren n uwihad|62 n wayyuren]] igamanen s tmezziyin yettusnetmen, 52 deg-sen ttwafken-asen yismawen. Amur ameqran deg-sen meẓẓiy-it yerna gebren seg yiẓra d wegris, ayen i yennumken tazmert-nsen deg usuɣel n izenzaren n tfukt. * '''[[Uṛanus]]''': d amtiweg wis 7 deg wudus anafuk. Ila 27 n wayyuren. Ttusemman ɣef yismawen n tugniwin seg imahilen n [[William Shakespeare]] d [[Alexander Pope]]. Dɣa [[William Herschel]] isnarem-d sin n wayyuren imenza ([[Titania (ayyur)|Titania]] d [[Oberon (ayyur)|Oberon]]) deg useggas n [[1787]]. Sin akin ttusnermen-d sin n wayyuren uzziyen (idewṛanen) ([[Ariel (ayyur)|Ariel]] d [[Umbriel (ayyur)|Umbriel]]) deg useggas n [[1851]] sɣur [[William Lassell]]. Ma deg useggas n [[1948]] [[Gerrit Pieter Kuiper]] yufa-d ayyur n [[Miranda (ayyur)|Miranda]], sin akin ttwasnirmen-d wayyuren niden i d-yegran seld n useggas n 1985 ama s yinig n [[Voyager 2]] neɣ s tallelt n imsaddasen n tegnit. * '''[[Niptun]]''': niptun d amtiweg wis 8 deg wuggug ɣef tfukt, ila [[ayyuren n niptun|14 n wayyuren]] yettwassnen, ayyur ameqran yakk deg-sen d [[Triton (ayyur)|Triton]] itezzin s tenmegla n tnila n tuzzya n Niptun. Isnarem-it-id [[William Lassell]] deg wass n [[10 tuber]] [[1846]]. * '''[[Plutu]]''': plutu d [[amtiweg agezlan]] ila [[ayyuren n plutu|5 n wayyuren]], ameqran yakk deg-sen d [[Charon (ayyur)|Charon]] i d-ittusnirmen deg wass n [[22 yunyu]] [[1978]]. * '''[[Dysnomia]]''': d ayyur n umtiweg agezlan [[Eris]]. Isnarem-it-id Mike Brown d [[Asanay n Keck|usanay n Keck]]. * '''Ayyuren n [[Haumea]]''': sin n wayyuren isem-it-sen [[Namaka]] d [[Hi'iaka]]. * '''ayyur n Makemake''': deg wass n [[26 yebrir]] [[2016]], ass mi yella umsaddas n Hubble yesselkan anagraw anafuk, yuney-d ayyur meẓẓiyen d amallas itezzi ɣef umtiweg awezlan [[Makemake]]. Azamul n wayyur ayi S/2015. Yettusemma s MK 2. === Aɣawas === :{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+Aɣawas - Amdan n wayyuren igamanen deg wudus anafuk |- ! width=120 | Amtiweg ! width=70 | [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|Aziweɣ]] ! width=70 | [[Tatrit (amtiweg)|Tatrit]] ! width=70 | [[Tagnit]] ! width=70 | [[Mezweɣ]] ! width=70 | [[Yebter]] ! width=70 | [[Awihad]] ! width=70 | [[Uṛanus]] ! width=70 | [[Niptun]] |- | Amdan n wayyuren | 0 | 0 | [[Ayyur (amtiweg)|1]] | [[Ayyuren n mezweɣ|2]] | [[Ayyuren n yebter|67]] | [[Ayyuren n uwihad|62]] | [[Ayyuren n uṛanus|27]] | [[Ayyuren n niptun|14]] |} : {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! width=120 | [[Amtiweg agezlan]] ! width=70 | [[Siris]] ! width=70 | [[Plutu]] ! width=70 | [[Haumea]] ! width=70 | [[Makemake]] ! width=70 | [[Eris]] |- | Amdan n wayyuren | 0 | [[Ayyuren n plutu|5]] | [[Ayyuren n Haumea|2]] | [[S/2015 (136472) 1|1]] | [[Dysnomia|1]] |} === Tamuɣli tamatut === Asgenses s twenɣa i tkuriwin timassaɣin i wayyuren uzziyen n wudus anafuk [[Tugna:Masses of all moons.png|thumb|center|400px|Aɣawas uzzi i tkuriwin n wayyuren n wudus anafuk.]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Udus anafuk]] [[Taggayt:Umuɣen n wayyuren]] [[Taggayt:Ayyuren]] 9j5z1lxkims3lz185rvv7dk3aii6b6o 828 20614 99952 99754 2020-11-17T13:40:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Examples */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Examples== <small> {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! # ! '''Pseudo code''' ! '''Code''' ! style="width: 15%" | '''Result''' |- ! | <code>Q234227.getLabel(lang=, linked=yes, editicon=yes)</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|getLabel</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|linked=yes}}</nowiki></code>|| {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|item=Q234227|linked=yes}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.getLabel(lang=, linked=false, editicon=yes)</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|getLabel</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|item=Q234227}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.getLabel(lang=en, linked=yes, editicon=yes)</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|getLabel</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|linked=yes</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|lang=en}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|item=Q234227|linked=yes|lang=en}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.getLabel(lang=en, linked=false, editicon=yes)</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|getLabel</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|lang=en}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|getLabel|item=Q234227|lang=en}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P150<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> x.getLabel(lang=, linked=false, editicon=yes))<br/>{{space|8}}.first()</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|formatting=label</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|list=false}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q234227|property=P150|formatting=label|list=false}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P150<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> x.getLabel(lang=, linked=yes, editicon=yes))<br/>{{space|8}}.first()</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P17</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|list=false}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q234227|property=P150|list=false}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P17<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> x.getLabel(lang=ar, linked=yes, editicon=yes))<br/>{{space|8}}.first()</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|lang=ar</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|list=false}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q234227|property=P150|lang=ar|list=false}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P150<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> x.id)<br/>{{space|8}}.first()</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|formatting=raw</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|list=false}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q234227|property=P150|formatting=raw|list=false}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P150<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> x.getLabel(lang=, linked=yes, editicon=yes))<br/>{{space|8}}.toArray()<br/>{{space|8}}.stringJoin(", ")</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q234227|property=P150}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P150<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> String.Format(<nowiki>"• [[{0}]]"</nowiki>, x.getLabel(lang=, linked=false, editicon=yes)))<br/>{{space|8}}.toArray()<br/>{{space|8}}.stringJoin(<nowiki>"<br/>"</nowiki>)</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|formatting= • [[$1]]</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|separator=<br/>}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q234227|property=P150|formatting= • [[$1]]|separator=<br/>}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P150<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> String.Format(<nowiki>"• {0}"</nowiki>, x.getLabel(lang=, linked=true, editicon=yes)))<br/>{{space|8}}.toArray()<br/>{{space|8}}.stringJoin(<nowiki>"<br/>"</nowiki>)</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|formatting=table</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|rowformat= • $0</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|separator=<br/>}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q234227|formatting=table|property=P150|rowformat= • $0|separator=<br/>}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P150<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> String.Format(<nowiki>"• {0}, tamanaɣt-is: {1}"</nowiki>, <br/>{{space|15}}x.getLabel(lang=, linked=true, editicon=yes), <br/>{{space|15}}x.P36.select(y=> y.getLabel(lang=, linked=yes, editicon=yes)).first()))<br/>{{space|8}}.toArray()<br/>{{space|8}}.stringJoin(<nowiki>"<br/>"</nowiki>)</code> || <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q234227</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|formatting=table</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|qualifier=P150/P36</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|rowformat= • $0, tamanaɣt-is: $1</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|separator=<br/>}} </nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q234227|formatting=table|property=P150|qualifier=P150/P36|rowformat= • $0, tamanaɣt-is: $1|separator=<br/>}} |- ! | <code>Q234227.P150<br/>{{space|8}}.select(x=> String.Format(<nowiki>[[{0}|{1}]]</nowiki>, <br/>{{space|25}}x.getLabel(lang=, linked=no, editicon=no), <br/>{{space|25}}x.150.select(y=> y.getLabel(lang=, linked=no, editicon=no)).first() <br/>{{space|30}}?? x.getLabel(lang=, linked=no, editicon=no)))<br/>{{space|8}}.toArray()<br/>{{space|8}}.stringJoin(", ")</code> ||<code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|claim</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q141026</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|formatting=table</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|qualifier=P150/P150</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|editicon=false</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|colformat0=label</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|colformat1=label</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|rowformat=[[$0|{{((}}#if:$1|$1|$0{{))}}]]</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|separator=,{{Nbsp}}</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|conjunction={{Nbsp}}d{{Nbsp}}}}</nowiki></code> <br/><br/> <center>and its shorter equivalent:</center> <br/> <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:wikidata</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|linkWithParentLabel</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|item=Q141026</nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|property=P150 </nowiki><br/>{{space|10}}<nowiki>|parent=P150}}</nowiki></code> || {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item=Q141026|formatting=table|property=P150|qualifier=P150/P150|editicon=false|colformat0=label|colformat1=label|rowformat=[[$0|{{((}}#if:$1|$1|$0{{))}}]]|separator=,{{Nbsp}}|conjunction={{Nbsp}}d{{Nbsp}}}} {{#invoke:wikidata|linkWithParentLabel|item=Q141026|property=P150 |parent=P150}} |- |} </small> == Tricks == *separator=<tt>&amp;#8203;</tt> won't be ignored. (<tt>&amp;#8203;</tt> is the html entity for ZERO WIDTH SPACE) be464w1ezctwklms2a6m9h6pahgw6bz 10 20615 99700 99699 2020-11-12T16:44:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{1|}}} | | <div style="display: none;">}}{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | left|left = <div class="thumb tleft"> | right|right = <div class="thumb tright"> | center|centre|center = <div class="center"> | #default = <div class="thumb tleft"> }} <div class="thumbinner" style="width:{{#expr: {{{3|0}}} + {{{5|0}}} + 8}}px;"> {| style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0;" cellspacing="0" | style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage" | {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Image:{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}px|{{{6|}}}|alt={{{alternative1|}}}]]|[[Image:Blank2x3.svg|{{{3}}}px|link=]]}} | style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px" | | style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage" | {{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[Image:{{{4}}}|{{{5}}}px|{{{6|}}}|alt={{{alternative2|{{{alternative1|}}}}}}]]|[[Image:Blank2x3.svg|{{{3}}}px|link=]]}} |- {{#if: {{{7|}}} | {{!}} style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" {{!}} <div class="thumbcaption">{{{6|}}}</div> {{!}} style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" {{!}} {{!}} style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" {{!}} <div class="thumbcaption">{{{7|}}}</div> | {{!}} style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;" colspan="3" {{!}} <div class="thumbcaption">{{{6|}}}</div> }} |} </div> {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | center|centre = </div></div> | </div> }}{{#if: {{{1|}}} | |</div> <code><nowiki>{{Double image|left/right/center|Image 1|Taille 1|Image 2|Taille 2|Légende de gauche|[légende de droite]}}</nowiki></code> }}<noinclude>{{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> 3s2nwp4gyz32oq4seyjkeq45jct2tu0 0 20616 103775 102344 2021-04-27T16:41:26Z 41.104.181.173 isem wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Joe Biden''' d aselway n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]]. [igezda yedduklen n Marikan] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] l626gc7f88rkdfisp37f7qd8b34jkgw 14 20617 99718 2020-11-13T10:32:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20618 99720 2020-11-13T12:09:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Spaces]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Spaces]] ox12ekkowioy7uiwg47qmdn6epzwzce 0 20619 99721 2020-11-13T12:12:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} ''''Muḥend Crif Ḥennaci''' ([[2 yebrir]] [[1950]] deg [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten|At Yiraten]] - [[13 wamber]] [[2020]]) d amyurar n tujja n uṭar n Tamurt n Leqba… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''''Muḥend Crif Ḥennaci''' ([[2 yebrir]] [[1950]] deg [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten|At Yiraten]] - [[13 wamber]] [[2020]]) d amyurar n tujja n uṭar n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]], sin akin yuɣal d aselway n trebbut n [[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen Iqbayliyen]] gar n useggas n 1993 alammi d 2017. == Tameddurt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1950]] [[Taggayt:Imyurarrn n Jsk]] [[Taggayt:Iqbayliyen]] ezy1sgyy9419yan5mbfgu8nl6jrxrcd 14 20620 99722 2020-11-13T12:12:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20621 99723 2020-11-13T12:13:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20622 99725 2020-11-13T12:17:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20623 99733 2020-11-13T13:32:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Spaces]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Spaces]] ox12ekkowioy7uiwg47qmdn6epzwzce 0 20624 99747 99746 2020-11-13T16:26:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Akawka n yiẓra]] ar [[Akawka]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akawka''' neɣ''' Akawka yiẓra''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Procavia capensis''') d talmest n [[Timsuṭad|temsuṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tikawkatin]]. Akawka d aɣersiw yettemcabin i [[amarmut|umarmut]] yakk d [[akubay|yilef n Guinea]]. == Aglam == == Tikeli == == Ideggan n tudert == == Alag yakk d [[ilew|yilew]] == == Amyaraw == Tettarew-d [[tawtemt|tewtemt]] sin niɣ kṛad n yifrax seld n [[tadist]] yettaṭṭafen seg 6 alamma d 7 n wayyuren. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tikawkatin]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Akawka]] c1g6n482olku55n3ir5r9f9kxgxea2z 0 20625 99748 2020-11-13T16:26:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Akawka n yiẓra]] ar [[Akawka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akawka]] andaf225vgs25jnqdyffw68dxjt5k2r 14 20626 99749 2020-11-13T16:27:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20627 99750 2020-11-13T16:27:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20628 99755 2020-11-13T21:47:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''William Lassell''' ([[18 yunyu]] [[1799]] - [[5 tuber]] [[1880]]) yella d amsenzu seg 1814 alammid 1821 deg [[Liverpool]]. Sin akin yuɣal d [[amesnallun]], ilul d… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''William Lassell''' ([[18 yunyu]] [[1799]] - [[5 tuber]] [[1880]]) yella d amsenzu seg 1814 alammid 1821 deg [[Liverpool]]. Sin akin yuɣal d [[amesnallun]], ilul deg [[Bolton]], yeɣra deg Rothschild seld mi yemmut bab-as. == Imahilen == Deg [[1846]], Lassell isnarem-d ayyur n [[Triton (ayyur)|Triton]] igan d ayyur ameqran yakk n [[Niptun]] seld n 17 n wyssat seg mi i d-isnarem umesnallun [[Lalman|analman]] [[Johann Gottfried Galle]] amtiweg n Niptun, Akken i yettekka deg usnirem n wayyur n [[Hyperion (ayyur)|Hyperion]] yettaṭṭafen amtiweg n [[yebter]] deg 1848. Ma deg useggas n 1851 isnarem-d [[Ariel (ayyur)|Ariel]] d [[Umbriel (ayyur)|Umbriel]] itezzin ɣef [[Uṛanus]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Inaramen n wayyuren]] [[Taggayt:Imesnullanen]] d6kwjzbibbyxbhg8nf1nx6zb7eukejj 0 20629 99764 2020-11-14T02:26:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tagrest]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tagrest]] po9cyv4go89j7gyyo2kdldgr27i1roj 0 20630 99806 99767 2020-11-14T16:03:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tidal locking of the Moon with the Earth.gif|thumb|300px|Tuzzya tamtawant tettaǧǧa [[ayyur (amtiweg)|ayyur]] ad itezzi ɣef ugellus-ines s tenzagt (akud) yegdan tanzagt n tuzzya-ines ɣef [[Tagnit|tegnit]].]] [[Tugna:Pluto-Charon System.gif|thumb|300px|Tamuɣli tadisant i unagraw n Plutu-Charon. Dɣa [[Plutu]] d [[Charon (ayyur)|Charon]] ttwaṭṭfen deg gugar-asen s tenzagt. Ihi [[taldayt|taldayt]] n Charon d tin meqqren ɣer tfesna yeǧǧan [[aẓimmas]] n unagraw n plutu yezga-d s aẓɣar n plutu, d anecta ayen anagraw n Plutu-Charon yettusemma s unagraw imisin.]] '''Tuzzya tamtawant''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Tidal Locking'') d tumant n tɣimit n kra n tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagennawt]] iwula i tfekka niden mi ara ad itezzi fell-as, amedya deg tegʷnit n [[ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]] mi ara ad iwula [[Tagnit|tegnit]] deg yal akud. Amtawa ayi yettili-d susrag (s sebba) n umgarad n ufezyan aldayan neɣ n [[tadusi n tendeffirt|tdusi n tendeffirt]], anecta s tuǧǧit n kra n yiwen n yidis n tfekka ad yeqqim iwula tafekka niden s iɣil. Tument-a tettili-d deg tuget n tugniwin yakk d wayyuren mi ara ad tezzin ɣef tfekkiwin i meqqren fell-asen deg ubleɣ. S talɣa tussnant yettili-d ubaɣur (lfayda) seg tument-a deg tuqqna n [[agensa|igensaten]] i wakken ad wulant tagnit neɣ amtiweg ɣef wacu tezzint. [[Tugna:Synchronous_rotation.svg|assaɣ=Tugna:Synchronous rotation.svg|thumb|Tuzzya tamtawant n weyyur yakk d tegnit.]] Deg [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]], Tuzzya tamtawant tettwassen d irem i tfekkiwin itezzin ɣef tfekka niden deg kra n tmezzit, anda akud usfik i ufukku n tuzzya ɣef ugellus yugar akud usfik i ufukku n yiwet n tuzzya tamezzayt. Ɣef wanecta i d-yettili yiwen n wudem kan iy wulan tafekkaɣef wacu iy tezzi deg yal tikkelt. Amedya, [[ayyur (amtiweg)|ayyur]] d win ilan (yesɛan) tuzzya tamtawant<ref>[http://global.britannica.com/topic/synodic-period synodic period | astronomy | Britannica.com<!-- A M B -->]</ref> deg tuzzya-ines ɣef tegnit. Dɣa amur ameqran n [[amtiweg agaman|wayyuren]] deg wudus anafuk d wid ilan tuzzya tamtawant yakk d yimtiwgen-nsen. == Assegzi n tumant == == Akat akudan == == Tifekkiwin tigennawin yettwaṭṭfen s wakud n tuzzya tamtawant == == Ayyuren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Timezziyin]] dm5m23r9hjpb32dmhmf92jrp3tjmd3j 0 20631 99772 99771 2020-11-14T11:43:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Moon landing map.jpg|350px|right|thumb|Udem amaskad n wayyur]] '''Udem amaskad n wayyur''' d azgen n tsegla n [[ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]] iwulan [[Tagnit|tiṭṭ n tfukt]] s talɣa tummidt, ma d idis niden isem-is [[udem uffir n wayyur]].<ref>[http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/moon/moon_surface.html University of Tennessee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109235729/http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/moon/moon_surface.html |date=09 yennayer 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author=J. J. Gillis | author2=P. D. Spudis | title=The Composition and Geologic Setting of Lunar Far Side Maria | journal=Lunar and Planetary Science | date=1996 | volume=27 | pages=413| bibcode=1996LPI....27..413G }}</ref> Yall tikkelt yettili hiwen n wudem yettwaskad seg tegnit, acku ayyur itezzi ɣef ugellus-ines s yiwen n ufimidi n tuzzya-ines ɣef tegnit, dɣa addad-a yettusemma s [[tuzzya tamtawant]]. Ayyur ittmagar-d tafat srid seg [[tafukt|tfukt]], ma d tameskant-is tallusant tettwassen s [[tallust n wayyur]] i d-issisrigen (i d-itsebbiben) s unbeddal n teskant tamaskadt n wayyur (seg [[tazzirt]] ɣer [[tiziri (tallust)|tziri]]). S umata, amdan yezmer ad iẓer azal n 59% n wayyur seg tegnit s usrag n [[aklitu|uklitu n wayyur]]. == Taɣda == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Ayyur]] [[Taggayt:Tasnayyurt]] c1j54ibb4762vkzpqr8gn5ogzo16rxd 14 20632 99773 2020-11-14T11:45:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20633 99774 2020-11-14T11:46:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20634 99799 99779 2020-11-14T14:57:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tycho crater on the Moon.jpg|thumb|Takuct tamackaṭṭ deg [[ayyur|wayyur]]]] [[Tugna:Barringer Meteor Crater, Arizona.jpg|thumb|Tugna seg igenni i [[takuct n Barringer]] tamackaṭṭ deg ugezdu n [[Arizona]].]] '''Takuct tamackaṭṭ''' d amdun igellu-d yis uɣelkuy d weckaṭ n [[aseffud|useffud]] ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]] neɣ ɣef [[ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]] neɣ kra n [[itrikli|umtiweg]] d [[azunyur|uzunyur]] deg [[udus anafuk|wudus anafuk]]. [[Tugna:Mimas moon.jpg|thumb|Takuct tamackaṭṭ deg yiwen n wayyur yeṭṭafaren [[Awihad|awihad]]]]<ref>Consolmagno, G.J.; Schaefer, M.W.(1994). ''Worlds Apart: A Textbook in Planetary Sciences;'' Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, p.56.</ref> Deg ugezdu n [[Tawilayt n Leɣwaṭ|Leɣwaṭ]] i d-izgan deg utaram n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] tella yiwet n tkuct isem-is [[Talemzan]]. == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnakalt tamtiwgant]] [[Taggayt:Tasnayyurt]] 4f7k62c9c0m7j90917uwmwahrirx2v4 14 20635 99778 2020-11-14T14:25:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20636 99781 2020-11-14T14:41:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Takuct n talemzan''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵍⴻⵎⵣⴰⵏ''') d [[takuct tamackaṭṭ]] igla-d yis umickaṭ n yiwen n [[aseffud|useffud]] ɣef tagnit|t… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takuct n talemzan''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵍⴻⵎⵣⴰⵏ''') d [[takuct tamackaṭṭ]] igla-d yis umickaṭ n yiwen n [[aseffud|useffud]] ɣef [[tagnit|tegnit]]. Takuct-a tezga-d deg unẓul n [[Tawilayt n Leɣwaṭ|ugezdu n Leɣwaṭ]] (deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]). == Isalan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnakalt]] ho3hykubkom3xi9k9m22lqep9lf2lr1 14 20637 99782 2020-11-14T14:42:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20638 99802 2020-11-14T15:36:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|harvard_citation |bracket_left= ( |bracket_right = ) }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, inter… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Footnotes|harvard_citation |bracket_left= ( |bracket_right = ) }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> nu22p5asevjuxsevxu91z5vdnzmtbmi 10 20639 99803 2020-11-14T15:37:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Harvard citation]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Harvard citation]] dn9qlg927pkdnmfh95oeycbtkzo47bk 10 20640 99805 2020-11-14T15:46:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{number|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{number}}}|{{evalns|{{{number}}}}}|true|{{#ifeq:{{{number}}}|+{{evalns|{{{number}}}}}|true|{{#ifeq:{{{number}}}|({{evalns|{{{number}}}}… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{number|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{number}}}|{{evalns|{{{number}}}}}|true|{{#ifeq:{{{number}}}|+{{evalns|{{{number}}}}}|true|{{#ifeq:{{{number}}}|({{evalns|{{{number}}}}})|true|false}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 19oro4spa2bbej297wjeh8t6ipscju7 0 20641 99809 2020-11-14T17:53:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Asebrin''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Spin'') d aylan i d-immalen ɣef tuzzya n [[tazelɣa taferdisant|tzelɣa taferdisant]] ɣef yiman-is. Asebrin yettumeggez aylan asemsi d… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asebrin''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: ''Spin'') d aylan i d-immalen ɣef tuzzya n [[tazelɣa taferdisant|tzelɣa taferdisant]] ɣef yiman-is. Asebrin yettumeggez aylan asemsi deg yakk tizelɣiwin tiferdisanin anda i d-tesgensis tamikanikt taẓarant. == Asnirem == == Asebrin d taylalt n iferdisen == == Asebrin i tzelɣiwin tiferdisanin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tismektiwin tisengamin]] [[Taggayt:Tiẓri n yiger asmektan]] [[Taggayt:Tasengama]] rs9wuf983x65ma5r5ffq8i1bwhtbx2a 14 20642 99810 2020-11-14T17:55:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20643 99811 2020-11-14T17:56:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20644 99820 99818 2020-11-14T19:09:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barycentric view of Pluto and Charon 29 May-3 June by Ralph in near-true colours.gif|thumb|230px|Aẓimmas gar n tfekkiwin n [[Plutu]]-[[Charon (ayyur)|Charon]] s unect n [[New Horizons]].]] '''Aẓimmas''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: barycenter) deg [[tasmedna|tesmedna]] d [[ammas n wadad]] n snat n tfekkiwin neɣ ugar [[timezzit|tezzin]] ɣef iman-nsen, neɣ ɣef wazag ɣef wacu tezzint. Asiden n umaccaq gar n wammas n wadad n yal tafekka d wagaz-nni yezmer ad yili s usemres n [[taluft n snat n tfekkiwin|tluft n snat n tfekkiwin]] == Aẓimmasn sin n wagazen == == Tiwlafin == == imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Takura]] [[Taggayt:anagraw amsideg agennaw]] 4w5yt7xwn36usbfqh6mewfrunu9d9fp 14 20645 99819 2020-11-14T19:06:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20646 99821 2020-11-14T19:09:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20647 99822 2020-11-15T01:10:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20648 99823 2020-11-15T01:12:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle city}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Autoarticle city}} 6q5625qf7j4dio3bx4rqqt317c7s1wq 0 20649 99834 2020-11-15T03:46:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buceqquf]] ar [[Bucegguf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bucegguf]] ruxs31mw8w8ftemae7b6ic27dux4h86 0 20650 99837 99836 2020-11-15T07:56:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Moon landing map.jpg|thumb|right|Ansa n wahilen n Luna deg [[ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]].]] '''Ahil n Luna''' (s [[tutlayt tarusit|trusit]]: Луна - anamek-is: ayyur) d tazrart n wahilen imallunen yettwaznen ɣer [[ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]] sɣur [[tiddukla n Suvyit]] gar n iseggasen n [[1959]] d [[1976]] i wakken ad zerwen ayyur. Akken i d-llan waṭas n warramen i wezraw n tsuddest takrurant n wayyur d [[taldayt|teldayt-is]] d [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt-is]] d izenzaren-is. == Tinfusin == == Inigen n Luna == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ahilen ɣer wayyur]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] n0o0jp5ijwgmnb044pnz2u5idqjcp8r 14 20651 99838 2020-11-15T07:56:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20652 99843 2020-11-15T09:43:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <span style="padding-left: {{{1|1em}}};">&nbsp;</span><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKI LINK ON THE DOCUMENTATION PAGE. --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="padding-left: {{{1|1em}}};">&nbsp;</span><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKI LINK ON THE DOCUMENTATION PAGE. --> </noinclude> k0cngrmxn3ekva6h23bnf4zw9img29o 0 20653 109066 99855 2024-01-13T14:13:02Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Tawinest1.png|vignette|Aqqaṛ, Akdu, Taseɣleyt, Tawinest]] '''Aqqaṛ''' d azgen n [[akdu|wekdu]] n [[tawinest|twinest]] neɣ [[tasegla|tsegla]] neɣ n [[aglay (tusnakt)|uglay]]. Aqqaṛ yegda amaccaq yebṭan gar n wammas n twinest ( neɣ tsegla neɣ n uglay) de yal agaz deg tlisa n telɣa. Aqqaṛ yegda [[taseɣleyt]] yebṭa ɣef 2 [[Pi]] ( <math>r = \frac{c}{2\pi}</math> ). == Aqqaṛ n twinest == Assaɣ gar n waqqaṛ <math>R</math> d tseɣleyt <math>L</math> n twinest d: <math>R=\frac L{2\pi}</math>.[[File:Sinilause1.jpg|thumb]] I usiden n waqqaṛ <math>R</math> i twinest i yekkan ɣef 3 n wagazen <math>A,B,C</math> nezmer ad nessemres taftart-a : <center> <math>R=\frac a{2\sin\alpha}</math>, neɣ <math>a</math> est la longueur <math>BC</math> et <math>\alpha</math> akat n [[tiɣmert|tɣmert]] <math>\widehat{BAC}</math> . </center> Ma ttwanefken 3 n wazagen s yimsidag-nsen <math> (x_1,y_1) </math>, <math> (x_2,y_2) </math> d <math> (x_3,y_3) </math>, nezmer daɣen ad nessemres taftart-a (voir [[asaduf n uwsi]] et [[Tajumma n ukeṛdis]]) : {{Pad|<math>R={\frac {\sqrt{ \left( \left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+ \left(y_2-y_1\right)^2\right) \left( \left(x_2-x_3\right)^2+ \left(y_2-y_3\right) ^2\right) \left( \left(x_3-x_1\right)^2+ \left(y_3-y_1\right)^2\right)} }{ 2 \left|x_1y_2+x_2y_3+x_3y_1-x_1y_3-x_2y_1-x_3y_2\right| }}</math>.}} == Aqqaṛ n uglay == == Aqqaṛ n [[Azunglay|uzunglay]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwinas]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] pbl2g3of919entek3b91gix86faw1qw 14 20654 99845 2020-11-15T09:46:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20655 109058 99898 2024-01-13T14:10:23Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Tugna:Elipse.svg|vignette|270px|Talɣa 1: Aglay d kra seg iylanen-is]] '''Aglay''' (s Teglizit: Ellipse) d [[tameknut]] isebṭen i d-iteggen s uylan-a: tanafa n tiddi n yal agaz deg tmeknut-a ɣef sin n wagazen ibedden s agensu-ines (ttwasemman [[adik (tusnakt)|idiken]]) ittɣamay ibedd.<ref>[http://www.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/~ehartmann/circlegeom.pdf E. Hartmann: Lecture Note ''''Planar Circle Geometries'''', an Introduction to Möbius-, Laguerre- and Minkowski Planes, p. 55] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215030059/http://www.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/~ehartmann/circlegeom.pdf |date=15 dujamber 2017}}</ref> [[adik (tusnakt)|idiken]] d agazen F1 d F2 deg telɣa. Ihi yezmer ad yili usuneɣ n uglay s weɣris yettusbedden seg ijufaṛ-is deg sin n wagazen F1 d F2, d usuneɣ n uglay fell-asen s yimru seg wagaz X. [[Tugna:Cone 3d.png|thumb|270px|Talɣa2: [[Akawsar (tanzeggit)|Akaswar]] uwnis amaɣud (azelmaṭ) de wayed imal (ayeffus), ma d azadur-is issiliɣ-d aglay.|amlellay=|ayeffus]] Aglay daɣen d yiwet n telmest n [[akaswaran|ikaswaranen]], mi ara ad tettwagzam [[uzmig (tanzeggit)|ukaswar]] s weswir imalen deg ugellus n ukaswar ad nessuffeɣ aglay. == Iylanen == == Tigda tiljibriyin d wenkaz alemmas == == Tirrayin n usuneɣ n uglay == == Tajumma n uglay == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:ikaswaranen]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:ikaswaranen iljabriyen]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] 6xpdff1frdvbxqyrziqwtyemyfmdtev 14 20656 99850 99849 2020-11-15T10:19:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Ikaswaranen]] ar [[Taggayt:Timeknutin]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20657 99851 2020-11-15T10:19:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Ikaswaranen]] ar [[Taggayt:Timeknutin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Timeknutin]] 5d52u81sgm0mqatwzyw6eac9f4c35rg 14 20658 99853 99852 2020-11-15T10:21:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Ikaswaranen iljabriyen]] ar [[Taggayt:Timeknutin tiljibriyin]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20659 99854 2020-11-15T10:21:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Ikaswaranen iljabriyen]] ar [[Taggayt:Timeknutin tiljibriyin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Timeknutin tiljibriyin]] 5dnjnqjkhomfn183orxnwxiqed4makp 0 20660 99858 2020-11-15T14:15:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Asifliw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phylloscopus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacu… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asifliw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phylloscopus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] meẓẓiyen yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tisifliwin|tsifliwin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 66 n [[talmest|telmas]] n yigṭaṭ [[amesburɣes|itetten ibureɣsen]]. == Tilmas == * [[Asaflu arurad|Asifliw arurad]] — (''Phylloscopus collybita'') * [[Siwriɣ (agṭiṭ)|Siwriɣ]] — (''Phylloscopus sibilatrix '') * [[Asifliw n Laura]] — (''Phylloscopus laurae'') * [[Asifliw azwawaɣ wudem]] — (''Phylloscopus laetus'') * [[Asifliw imula]] — (''Phylloscopus umbrovirens'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tisifliwin]] snl4w054v159246u6aca71mxxlq1pv0 14 20661 99859 2020-11-15T14:16:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20662 108493 99860 2023-10-09T07:26:26Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Phylloscopus sibilatrix MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.195.1.jpg|thumb|''Phylloscopus sibilatrix'']] '''Siwriɣ''' neɣ '''Afsiw''' neɣ '''Bucennis''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phylloscopus sibilatrix''') d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[asifliw|usifliw]]. Talmest-a tettidir deg [[Urasya]] d [[Tafriqt|Tferka]]. Deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] [[tinigt n yigṭaṭ|yettinig]] seg tamiwin anda i d-itteɣlay usemmiṭ deg Urasya ɣer yideggan anda yella wezɣal deg Tferka. == Aglam == Tiddi n ufsiw d tin ilan (yesɛan) seg 11 alamma d 13 cm. Ma d azarug-is (mi ara ad yeldi afriwen-is) srg 19 alamma d 20 cm. Yettazen seg 8 alamma d 13 g. == Ideggan n tudert == == Učči == == Amyaraw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tisifliwin]] i0swktxacvvkzyk6b4q4exdaxab8g8j 0 20663 99864 2020-11-15T15:47:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amizur]] ar [[Amiẓur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amiẓur]] q6ztfp5dsqsy1dbgdin2q78s0tv29se 0 20664 109071 100236 2024-01-13T14:15:24Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ageddis |name=Tawinest |image=Izaduren_n_twinest.png |caption=Amessaneɣlan n twinest, issegzay-d ajdu d waqqaṛ n wẓi. |edges=Yiwen n yiri |schläfli= |coxeter= |symmetry= |area=k qṛ² neɣ <math>\pi r^2</math>|angle=war tiɣemrin. |properties=[[tameknut]]. |Aẓi=2 k qṛ neɣ <math>2\pi r</math>}} Deg [[Tanzeggit|tenzeggit]]. '''Tawinest''' d [[talɣa tanzeggant]] tamasbaṭ. Tettwassen d akken-itt d [[adeg anzeggan]] i [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagazen]] i d-izgan ɣef [[agni (tanzeggit)|wegni]] yerna teggug s [[amaccaq|wuggug]] imbeddi seg kra n wagaz. Tagrawt-a n wazagen ur nettfakka tettusemma s [[taseɣleyt|tseɣleyt]] n twinest, agaz imbeddi yettusemma [[ammas (tanzeggit)|ammas]], ma d amaccaq seg yal agaz deg tseɣleyt ɣer wammas d [[aqqaṛ]]. Dɣa [[akdu]] d [[aftus (tanzeggit)|aftus]] i d-ittekken seg wammas n twinest yerna tessawaṭ gar n sin n wagazen deg tseɣleyt.<br/> Tawinest tettusesmel d akken-itt d [[aglay (tusnakt)|aglay]] umi zlan (ṛuḥen) [[adik (tusnakt)|wadiken-is]] deg yiwen n wagaz neɣ deg [[azmig|uzmig]] war [[Allunmas|awlelles]]. Ɣef wanecta, tawinest tla azmig i d-uttmagen s usrag n unegzum n [[akawsar (tusnakt)|ukaswar]] yakk d weswir [[amsideɣ (tusnak)|yemsidɣen]] d uzadur-is. Tawinest tettwassen daɣen d [[ageddis alugan]] [[ageddis imifed|imifed n igeddisen]]. == Irmawen igejdanen == {{ATN | type = notice | image = [[Tugna:Icons8 flat camera identification.svg|30x30px]] | text = Amagrad-a yettwasalel s tugniwin d isunɣen i d-issegzayen kra n isenmal d tigda tisnakanin.}} Tawinest anta ammas-is d agaz tettwazmel <math>O</math> ma d aqqaṛ-is <math>r</math> deg tusnakt s: «<math>C(O, r)</math>» d«<math>\odot C</math>» neɣ daqes s webdar n «twinest <math>O</math>» i wzullen ɣures.<ref name=":34" group="ِ" />. {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto auto; text-align: center;" |+Tafelwit n yirmawen igejdanen n twinest<ref name=":0" group="ِ" /><ref name=":34" group="ِ" /> ! colspan="5" |[[Tugna:Imuren_igejdanen_n_twinest.jpg|No frame|196x196px]] |- !Irem !Asenmel !Asezmel !Tamawt |- |'''[[Ammas (tanzeggit)|Ammas]]''' |D azag usbiṭ yaggugen s yiwen n umaccaq ɣef wazagen yakk i d-izgan deg waẓi. |'''<math>O</math>''' neɣ '''<math>M</math>''' |<ref group="Tamawt">Ammas yettusemma "Agaz n wammas" neɣ "Agaz alemmas". Asezmel-is d O».</ref> |- |'''[[Aẓi]]''' |Akala n wadeg anzeggan i wagaz ambawal deg weswir yaggugen s waggug usbiṭ ɣef wammas. |[[Pi|'''<math>C_O</math>''']] |<ref group="Tamawt">Seg tudfirt talatint: Circum- anamek-is "yezzi-d". Ma d aẓi n twinest yettwaɣray <math>O</math>.</ref> |- |'''[[Tajumma]]''' |Tama n tiggi i d-izgan s agenzu n waẓi n twinest. |'''<math>A</math>''' |<ref group="Tamawt">Seg Tlatinit: Area Anamek-is: Tagezzumt tusbiṭ, tilemt deg weswir n tegnit.</ref> |- |'''[[Aqqaṛ]]''' |D [[Aftus (tanzeggit)|ibṭi]] yessawaṭen gar n wammas d yal agaz i d-izgan deg waẓi. |'''<math>r</math>''' |<ref group="Tamawt">Seg Tlatinit: Radius, Anamek-is: Azenzar.</ref> |- |[[Amrar (tanzeggit)|'''Amrar''']] |D tagezzumt tufriɣt yessawaṭen gar n sin n wazagen deg waẓi n twinest. | colspan="3" | |- |[[Akdu]] |D amrar i d-ikkan seg wammas n twinest. |'''<math>d</math>''' |<ref group="Tamawt">Seg Tlatinit i d-ikkan seg Tegrikt: Diagonios Anamek-is: seg teɣmert ɣer teɣmert.</ref> |} {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto auto;" |+Tafelwit n yirmawen n tgezzumin d tfersiwin n twinest<ref name=":12" /><ref name=":0" group="ِ" /><ref name=":34" group="ِ" /> !Amur !Asenmel !Azamul !Tugna |- |[[Tagenzi (tanzeggit)|'''Taganza''']] |D amur uqqin seg waẓi n twinest. |<big>^'''︵'''</big> | rowspan="3" |[[Tugna:Tagenzi.Agzum.Aftus.jpg|No frame|144x144px]] |- |[[Agzum uwnis|'''Agzum''']] |D Tajumma i d-izgan gar n sin n waqqaṛen d tgenzi yessawaṭen gar-asen. |'''⌔''' |- |'''[[Aftus uwnis|Aftus]]''' |D Tajumma i d-izgan gar n umrar n tgenzi i d-tikemnen. |⌓ |- |[[Agra (tanzeggit)|'''Agra''']] |D tajumma tkemn-itt twinest | |[[Tugna:Circle_Grey_Solid.svg|No frame|90x90px]] |- |'''[[Azen-agra]]''' |D tajumma i d-izgan gar n wekdu d tgenzi i d-ttikemnen. | |[[Tugna:Semidisc.svg|Asenfel=|No frame|93x93px]] |} == Asenmel (abadu) == == [[Tagenzi|Tigenziyin]] == == Tiɣemrin == == Tiyugiwin n twinas == == Amezruy == == Tawinest deg tẓuri d yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwinas]] [[Taggayt:Timeknutin]] 6swwab5ehm02iq4xl0ze1jo69kk094o 10 20665 100514 99868 2020-11-26T19:50:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} | abovestyle = background:#e7dcc3; | image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Tugna:{{{image}}}|220px]]}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | label1 = Talmest | data1 = {{{type|}}} | label2 = [[Taftart n Euler]] | data2 = {{{euler|}}} | label3 = [[iri (tanzeggit)|Iri]] d [[Isek (tanzeggit)|yisek]] | data3 = {{{edges|}}} | label4 = [[Azamul n Schläfli]] | data4 = {{{schläfli|}}} | label5 = [[Wythoff symbol]] | data5 = {{{wythoff|}}} | label6 = [[Ameskan n Coxeter-Dynkin]] | data6 = {{{coxeter|}}} | label7 = Tagrawt n uzamal | data7 = {{{symmetry|}}} | label8 = [[Tajumma]] | data8 = {{{area|}}} | label9 = [[Aẓi]] | data9 = {{{Aẓi|}}} | label10 = [[Tiɣmert tagensant d tuffiɣt|Tiɣmert tagensant]] ([[Taseddaṛt (tiɣmert)|Taseddaṛt]]) | data10 = {{{angle|}}} | label11 = [[Asefki (tanzeggit)|Ageddis azamlan]] | data11 = {{{dual|}}} | label12 = Iylanen | data12 = {{{properties|}}} }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan]] [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] {{Tumlin}} <!-- Please add categories and interwiki links to /doc subpage, not here! --> <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "label": "Isem", "description": "Isem n telɣa", "example": "Akuẓdis", "type": "content" }, "image": { "label": "Tugna", "description": "Tugna n telɣa tanzeggant." }, "caption": { "label": "Aglam", "description": "Aglam n tugna" }, "type": { "label": "Talmest", "description": "Talmest tamatut n telɣa (Ageddis, Ameknay, Aglayan)" }, "euler": { "label": "Euler", "description": "Asesmel n Euler" }, "edges": { "label": "Irawen", "description": "Amdan n yirawen n telɣa neɣ n yigeddisen-is." }, "schläfli": { "label": "Asezmel n Schläfli", "description": "i yigeddisen iluganen" }, "wythoff": { "label": "Asezmel n Wythoff", "description": "i yigeddisen iluganen" }, "coxeter": { "label": "Ameskan n Coxeter", "description": "i yigeddisen iluganen" }, "symmetry": { "label": "Tazamult n tugdut" }, "area": { "label": "Tajumma", "description": "Taftart (neɣ ugar) i tjumma n talɣa ." }, "angle": { "label": "Taɣmert", "description": "Akat n teɣmert tagensant i yigeddisen iluganen" }, "dual": { "label": "Imisin", "description": "Ageddis imisin iwulan talɣa ayi" }, "properties": { "label": "Iylanen", "description": "Iylanen s wacu tettwaglam talɣa neɣ ugeddis." }, "Aẓi": { "label": "Aẓi", "description": "Taftart (neɣ ugar) i waẓi n talɣa" } }, "description": "Talɣa ayi tettusemres i tmerniwt n Infobox n isalan n talɣa tanzeggant." } </templatedata> </noinclude> s543po446a8hqpf5a32aw2aulb0zlni 0 20666 99872 2020-11-15T22:52:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Xerraṭṭa]] ar [[Xerraṭa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Xerraṭa]] 1wr1yixk7buz2kfua6pj0325dnz53ef 0 20667 99878 2020-11-15T23:03:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iwzellagen]] ar [[Uzellagen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uzellagen]] e9j09b50v7mfi4peublm8813ba7ugi8 10 20668 99889 99888 2020-11-16T02:44:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}||{{Nbsp}}({{GetLabelFix|{{{1}}}|linked=yes}})}} }} 2akimf1g53w74ck33ykvtkirypf6qak 10 20669 99893 2020-11-16T07:30:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{noprint|{{#invoke:Message box |ambox |type={{#Asenfel:{{{type|{{{Talmest|{{{Anaw|}}}}}}}}} |speedy|delete|ambox-serious|ambox-delete|Axatar|Tukksa=delete |content|… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{noprint|{{#invoke:Message box |ambox |type={{#Asenfel:{{{type|{{{Talmest|{{{Anaw|}}}}}}}}} |speedy|delete|ambox-serious|ambox-delete|Axatar|Tukksa=delete |content|ambox-content|Asmekti|Agbur=content |style|ambox-style|Tawila|Aɣanib=style |move|ambox-merge|Zdi|Err=move |protection|ambox-protection|Taggaẓt=protection |ambox-current|current|Izeddem=current }} |style={{{style|{{{Aɣanib|}}}}}} |image= {{{image|{{{Tugna|{{{Tugna|}}}}}}}}} |image2={{#IfTagda:{{{image}}}|none||{{{image|[[Tugna:Light Bulb Icon.svg|Assaɣ=]]}}}}} |text={{{smalltext|{{{text|{{{Adṛis|}}} }}} }}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan]]</noinclude> b9p0ls5gpe5alg9r2um9f0np04lix7v 0 20670 109053 99901 2024-01-13T14:06:57Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sphere wireframe 10deg 6r.svg|vignette|Tasegla tilemt i twinas anda ttmsigarent tzeglin n twinest.]] '''Tasegla''' d tajumma [[tanzeggit|tanzeggant]] [[tamakuẓt]] tummidt n [[azamal|uzamal]], tfellu-d seg tuzzya n [[tawinest|twinest]] ɣef kra n [[akdu|yikda-ines]]. Deg [[tanzeggit taklidant|tenzeggit taklidant]] n kṛad n tsektiwin, tettwassen tsegla d akken-itt d [[adeg anzeggan]] i tgrawt n [[agaz|wagazen]] yaggugen s yiwen n wuggug, w ad yili '''r''' seg kra n wagaz deg tallunt anda '''r''' d uṭṭun [[Amdan ilaw|ilaw]] yettwasemma '''[[aqqaṛ]]'''. Iga d azag yettwammlen s '''wammas n twinest'''. Tawinest n tigget d tawinest ilan (yesɛan) aqqaṛ igda 1. == Tajumma == == Ableɣ == == Tigda == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] d3988f7xm16ni1s837hrnqttkfaanrl 0 20671 99899 2020-11-16T15:38:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Adeg anzeggan''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d tagrawt n [[agaz tanzeggit)|wagazen]] yezdin deg kra n teskant. Amedya, [[amaɣud (tusnakt)|amaɣud]] d adeg anzeggan i tegrawt… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeg anzeggan''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d tagrawt n [[agaz tanzeggit)|wagazen]] yezdin deg kra n teskant. Amedya, [[amaɣud (tusnakt)|amaɣud]] d adeg anzeggan i tegrawt n wazagen imgadan deg wuggug ɣef sin n imaɣuden [[amsideɣ|yemsidɣen]]. == Imedyaten == * [[Tawinest]]: d adeg anzeggan i wazagen yemgadan deg wuggug ɣef wazag n [[ammas n twinest|wammas n twinest]]. * [[Aglay (tusnakt)|Aglay]]: d adeg anzeggan n wazagen anda temgada tnafa n wuggugen-is ɣef [[adik (tusnakt)|wadik]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] 2t0ebm5yewxootesrfqd4uc2ivci87t 14 20672 99900 2020-11-16T15:39:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20673 99902 2020-11-16T16:09:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Agaz''' neɣ '''Tiẓunt''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d talɣa [[tusnakt|tasnakant]] war tisektiwin d [[Tajumma|tjumma]] d [[ableɣ|ubleɣ]]. Azag isgensis-d yiwet n tmidran… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agaz''' neɣ '''Tiẓunt''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d talɣa [[tusnakt|tasnakant]] war tisektiwin d [[Tajumma|tjumma]] d [[ableɣ|ubleɣ]]. Azag isgensis-d yiwet n tmidrant tagejdant deg tenzeggit d waṭas n ifurken n tusnakt d [[tasengama|tsengama]] d [[tugna tamawayant]]. Yettwassen wazag d akken-it ila adeg deg [[ilem|yilem]] maca war ableɣ d tjumma d [[tasekta n tjumma tamawayant|tsekta]], anda i d-isgensis isalan ɣef wadeg kan war aylanen usnakanen niden. == Azag deg [[tanzeggit taklidant|tenzeggit taklidant]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisnakanin]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] 4qzw2us3x40x6b01gmxxp1sg91sljsn 14 20674 99903 2020-11-16T16:10:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20675 109059 99907 2024-01-13T14:10:38Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Intersecting_planes.svg|vignette|Yal sin n yignan deg tallunt ur msidɣen ara ttemyagzamen deg uzerrig amaɣud.]] Deg [[tusnakt]], '''Agni''' neɣ '''Ugniw''' d [[Tajumma (tanzeggit)|tajumma]] usbiṭ [[tudlift 2D|imisin iseggiwen]], idda ɣer [[ifed|yifed]]. Yemmer d akken yal amur seg [[tanzeggit n tallunt|tallunt]] tesnes fell-as [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|umaɣad]] yemsidɣen fell-as akken ixsa (yebɣu) ibeddel tanilla-ines ɣef ugellus aratak deg wegni. Anda ma yella [[agaz (tanzeggit)|agaz]] ur ila ara [[Aseggiw|tasekta]], u [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|umaɣad]] seg yiwet n tsekta, u [[tanzeggit n tallunt|tallunt]] seg 3 n tsektiwin, ihi agni igber seg snat n tsektiwin kan '''teɣzi''' d '''tehri''', neɣ d talɣa tanzeggit i d-ilfan seg tuzzya n umaɣad ɣef ugellus aratak fell-as. == Tanzeggit taklidant == == Ignan deg <math>\R^3</math> == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisnakanin]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] he0otybfprevn25b5fdi7jm2b64g8jh 0 20676 99911 2020-11-16T22:09:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Île-de-France]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Île-de-France]] lcw8cri74f810b1vqegty1qy309h5p6 0 20677 99914 2020-11-16T23:51:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asif n Ɣir]] ar [[Wad Ɣir]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wad Ɣir]] scmiviybb6kr5ego39w7l25031m34n0 0 20678 99928 99920 2020-11-17T08:00:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Imeccaqen inzegganen}} '''Ameccaq''' neɣ '''Astum''' gar n sin n [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagazen]] d [[teɣzi (tusnakt)|teɣzi]] n [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|uzerrig amaɣad]] gar n sin n wagazen-a. Tikwal tettili-d tenfalit ɣef umeccaq s yirem n [[akud|wakud]] issefken i wakken ad tiddel s tikli neɣ s temseddut (aɣanib-a yeṭṭafar isemrasen iyalassen. maca mači ussniwen, acku ur yelli ara d ufrin). Dɣa [[tafat]] tettwasled deg wanecta acku tazzla-ines d timbeddit (s unect n [[tiẓri tamassaɣt]]) ɣef wanecta i ttwasidnen imeccaqen isnallunen s [[afawatay|ifawatayen]] (ameccaq i tetteddu tafat deg useggas) s talɣa tussnant. Ameccaq yettwasnes deg [[afaris (tusnakt)|ufaris]] (Tallunt × Tallunt) ar wuṭṭunen imdettiyen ilawen, ayen yennumken asnas yeqqnen yal sin n wagazen deg tallunt s wuṭṭun imdetti ilaw. Asnas-a ittfaras-d timentilin-a: * <math>\forall (x,y)\in E^2 : d(x,y)=d(y,x)</math> (arawas) * <math>\forall (x,y)\in E^2 : d(x,y)=0\Leftrightarrow x=y</math> (abeṭṭay) * <math>\forall (x,y,z)\in E^3 : d(x,z)\leq d(x,y)+d(y,z)</math> ([[Tanmeglit takeṛdisant]]) == Deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] == == Deg [[tanzeggit tuglimt]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Teɣzi]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisengamin]] [[Taggayt:tanzeggit tuglimt]] 87ztwbgesyt5o1qc835r58iz90a24co 0 20679 99921 2020-11-17T07:34:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amaccaq]] ar [[Ameccaq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ameccaq]] 6m745mp1fbsv624wsfopkszhq9ftkjq 14 20680 99922 2020-11-17T07:34:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20681 99923 2020-11-17T07:35:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20682 99924 2020-11-17T07:36:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20683 99925 2020-11-17T07:40:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <span dir="rtl" style="font-family:Amiri";">{{{2|{{{1|Taqbaylit}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <span dir="rtl" style="font-family:Amiri";">{{{2|{{{1|Taqbaylit}}}}}}</span><noinclude>{{Tumlin}}</noinclude> 2fu57ptx29qir6ub6i35how3lqddcm1 10 20684 99927 99926 2020-11-17T08:00:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:30%;text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background:#ccf; font-size:111%;" |'''{{Line/A|Imeccaqen isnakanen}}''' |- | colspan="2" |'''Tisɣanin''' |- |[[Arɣis (tusnakt)|Arɣis]] |[[Tasɣent n umeccaq tuzmilt]] |- |[[Arɣis afellay|Ameccaq n Chebyshev]] |[[Ameccaq aklidan]] |- |[[Ameccaq n Hausdorff]] |[[Tanzeggit n uṭaksi|Ameccaq n uṭaksi]] |- |[[Ameccaq]] | |- | colspan="2" |'''Imeccaqen ger n tfekkiwin tisnakanin''' |- |[[Amaccaq ger n wagaz d umaɣud|gar n wagaz d umaɣud]] |[[Ameccaq aklidan|Gar n sin n wagazen]] |- |[[Amaccaq gar n wagaz d ugni|Gar n wagaz d ugni]] |[[Amsideɣ (tanzeggit)|Gar n sin n izerrigen imsadaɣen]] |- |[[Izelman imezluga|Gar n sin n izelman imezluga]] | |- |} <noinclude> [[Talɣa:Talɣiwin n isalan|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> cheiy5zpopxzli1cyp4j39sujb2y86h 0 20685 99937 2020-11-17T11:44:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] ar [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] l94v4e9i48nkabvh16ksy4i4rl5z32j 0 20686 99945 2020-11-17T12:15:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20687 99946 2020-11-17T12:19:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 14 20688 99948 2020-11-17T12:24:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20689 99949 2020-11-17T13:16:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20690 99950 2020-11-17T13:18:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 2600 20691 99960 2020-11-17T18:26:51Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"vxxkhmgjp6bosdr7"} chha39pyz1tvo0nmzssngbnog6r4305 10 20692 100178 99982 2020-11-21T19:08:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Autoarticle biography/content|gender_id={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P21|formatting=raw}}}}</includeonly> 1fqwm2wfq4e8oe8fx4zvatn8twwjhps 0 20693 99973 2020-11-17T21:19:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tedrest]] ar [[Ccḍeḥ]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ccḍeḥ]] rp9twscz59y05pa4988hrh0q034zc2u 0 20694 99981 2020-11-18T00:09:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20695 99990 2020-11-18T15:50:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Asnegnag''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Dendrocopos''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n … wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asnegnag''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Dendrocopos''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[merẓesɣar]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 20 n [[talmest|telmas]] timnummsanin n [[ableɣ|webleɣ]]. == Tilmas == * [[Asnegnag ameqran]] — (''Dendrocopos major'') * [[Asnegnag ameẓyan]] — (''Dendrocopos minor'') * [[Asnegnag amenčax yidis]] — (''Dendrocopos hyperythrus'') * [[Asnegnag n Temminick]] — (''Yungipicus temminckii'') * [[Asnegnag awezlan]] — (''Yungipicus moluccensis'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Asnegnag]] [[Taggayt:merẓesɣar]] 5aau0lw46w3yvzib3gkap8gdkkb827h 14 20696 99991 2020-11-18T15:51:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20697 99992 2020-11-18T15:51:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20698 99993 2020-11-18T17:10:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|400px|thumb|mi ara ad yili [[Akdu|ukdu]] n [[tawinest|twinest]] yegda 1, tettili tseɣleyt-ines tegda i [[Pi|π]].]] '''Taseɣleyt''' d [[ameccaq]]… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|400px|thumb|mi ara ad yili [[Akdu|ukdu]] n [[tawinest|twinest]] yegda 1, tettili tseɣleyt-ines tegda i [[Pi|π]].]] '''Taseɣleyt''' d [[ameccaq]] imzirig ɣef tfekka tuwnist. Taseɣleyt d tin igan d taxatart s waṭas deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] yakk d [[tanezkeṛdist|tnezkeṛdist]]. == Taseɣleyt n twinest == Taseɣleyt n twinest d ameccaq ɣef twinest. Irem-a yettusexdem i wakken ad imel tifekkiwin timdettiyin. Akken i yettusexdem i wakken ad imel tifekkiwin tisnakanin timadwanin. Taseɣleyt n twinest trennu s tmerniwt n wekdu-ines. Afaris n beṭṭu n tseɣleyt ɣef wekdu d usbiṭ, yerna s kra ɣef wuṭṭun 3, ayen yennumken d akken taseɣleyt tegda 3 n tikkal n wekdu. === Assaɣ yakk d Pi === Taseɣleyt n twinest yeqqen yakk d yiwet seg tmezgiwin tisnakanin tixatarin deg yakk taɣulin n [[tusnakt]], [[Pi]] (Azamul-is s Tegrikt '''π'''). Atig aneṭṭun n π yegda 3.14159... (ẓeṛ {{OEIS2C|id=A000796}}) yettwassen d afimudi gar n tseɣleyt d twinest ɣer wekdu-ines. Tanfalit ɣef tseɣleyt n twinest tettili-d s wassaɣ<br /> <math>{C}=\pi\cdot{d}=2\pi\cdot{r}.\!</math> <br /> Anda '''C''' tesgensis taseɣleyt, ma d '''d''' yesgensis akdu n twinest, ma d '''r''' d [[aqqaṛ]]. == Taseɣleyt n [[aglay (tusnakt)|uglay]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tiwinas]] [[Taggayt:Akaten inzegganen]] 73f928soj7mhfkqdey8wg5peabkzeuf 14 20699 99994 2020-11-18T17:11:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 20700 99995 2020-11-18T17:12:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{nobr|[[File:OEISicon light.svg|11px|link=On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|OEIS]]&#8202;[[OEIS:{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}]]}}<noinclude>{{Documentation de source… wikitext text/x-wiki {{nobr|[[File:OEISicon light.svg|11px|link=On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences|OEIS]]&#8202;[[OEIS:{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}|{{{1|{{{id}}}}}}]]}}<noinclude>{{Documentation de source|contenu ordb1vs194x26q1xqaf3kkftkimq9qo 0 20701 109064 99998 2024-01-13T14:12:20Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Circle-withsegments.svg|vignette|Amessaneɣlan n [[tawinest|twinest]] s [[Taseɣleyt|tseɣleyt]] (C) s uberkan, [[Akdu]] (D) s uzegzaw, [[Aqqaṛ]] (R) s uzeggaɣ yakk d wammas (O) s udemdam.]] Deg [[Tanzeggit|tenzeggit]], ammas n tfekka d agaz ilan (yesɛan) aylan igan d tagadda n [[ameccaq|wuggug]] ɣef yakk n wazagen deg [[Aẓi|waẓi]] n tfekka. Ihi, yettili-d usiden-is d uguccel n wadeg-is s yiwet neɣ ugar n tirrayin tinmeɣrayin g tenzeggit n tfekka. == Deg [[tawinest|twinest]] == Ammas n twinest d [[agaz (tanzeggit)|agaz]] anda yemgada umaccaq ɣef yakk wagazen deg waẓi n twinest. == Deg [[Azamal|uzamal]] == == Deg ukeṛdis == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Immasen inzegganen]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] 05q5z8hcsxkbvvgp24e10m64dybcg05 14 20702 99999 2020-11-18T17:40:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20703 100001 100000 2020-11-18T18:05:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Segment definition.svg|thumb|250px|right|Asenmel anzeggan i weftus]] '''Aftus''' neɣ '''Ibṭi''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d amur seg [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|amaɣad]] ittwaguccel s sin n [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagazen]] yettusemman s '''yijufaṛ n ugeddis''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: Endpoints). Dɣa [[ageddis]] igber yakk azagen i d-izgan deg umaɣud seg yijufaṛ-is, ma d aftus yettusesmel d [[tagruma]] [[tagruma tilemt|ur nelli d tilemt]] d [[tizeddit (tusnakt)|tizeddit]]. == Tignatin timeẓlayin == == Asefki == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] 74uh2bcjxw7092rg62rk6hr0hcn7ijx 0 20704 109057 100004 2024-01-13T14:10:07Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Excentricidad.svg|vignette|Agaz '''F''' d adik n [[aglay (tusnakt)|uglay]] azeggaɣ d [[takenzirart|tkenzirart]] tazegzat d [[tafeljumma|tfeljumma]] tazegzawt.]] Deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]], '''Adik''' d agaz ittusxedmen i weglam n [[uzmig (tanzeggit)|wuzmigen]]. Dɣa llant 4 n telmas n wuzmig: [[tawinest]], [[Takenzirart]], [[Aglay (tusnakt)|Aglay]] yakk d [[tafeljumma|tfeljumma]]. Ihi, adik yezzag-d yalass deg [[Azamal agellusan|uzamal agellusan]] n wuzmig. == Tilmas n wadik == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Timeknutin]] [[Taggayt:Immasen inzegganen]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] [[Taggayt:Uzmig]] birnyerpkefl6pw5cx3bf2xzy2s3ydo 14 20705 100003 2020-11-18T18:20:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20706 100009 2020-11-18T22:06:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tasaxriwt]] ar [[Taskeryut]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taskeryut]] 4c65zdb2lnerw6mzn41vw1v1u1hfxuw 0 20707 100013 2020-11-19T13:00:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lḥsasna]] ar [[Leḥsasna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Leḥsasna]] 3tqojhp8r96jsfyriz2thgqjy9byh4w 0 20708 100015 2020-11-19T13:25:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Ǧelfa]] ar [[Tawilayt n Lǧelfa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Lǧelfa]] it1mg2p9ylmh6d9t0hcurh23asy7sgk 0 20709 100016 2020-11-19T13:28:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lǧelfa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lǧelfa]] 52hg66ctnmf697hxgkiiuxikgefnvhp 0 20710 100017 2020-11-19T13:28:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 10 20711 100172 100167 2020-11-21T17:06:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{1|}}}|formatting=table|property=P150|qualifier=P150|colformat1=raw|rowformat= • $0 <br/>{{((}}Autoarticle city/children2{{!}}$1{{!}}space=10{{))}}|separator=<br/>}} t4h5ffr4coydz2i90mxhtpvv5l1g20k 10 20712 101283 100173 2020-12-01T23:56:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{1|}}}|formatting=table|property=P150|qualifier=P150|colformat1=raw|rowformat= {{space|{{{space|0}}}}}• '''$0'''{{((}}Autoarticle city/children3{{!}}$1{{))}}|separator=<br/>}} fmj493xyd0kpixxb8873ea0f5ctx0le 10 20713 100048 100047 2020-11-20T00:27:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#Property:P150|from={{{1|}}}}}|{{Nbsp}}({{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|item={{{1|}}}|formatting=table|property=P150|rowformat=$0|separator=,{{Nbsp}}}}) }} 9hr0m3ut53b5gk07minsbjuapu4ciib 0 20714 109068 100035 2024-01-13T14:14:32Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Conic sections with plane.svg|vignette|450px|thumb|Tilmas n wuzmigen:<br /> 1. [[Takenzirart]]<br /> 2. [[Tawinest]] d [[Aglay (tusnakt)|uglay]]<br /> 3. [[Tafeljumma]]]] Deg [[Tanzeggit tuglimt]], '''Uzmig''' d [[uzlig]] i d-ikkan seg uzdiger n [[akaswar (tanzeggit)|ukaswar]] <math>K</math> [[agni (tanzeggit)|usbiṭ]] ur d-izerri ara seg yixef n <math>K</math> yerna ur t-ittnali ara (azdiger deg snat n tegnatin-a d agaz neɣ d amaɣad). Uzmigen ttwazrawen seg wakud amzikan (200 [[send n tlalit|st]]) ass mi i d-igra [[Apolonio n Perga]] tazrawt i d-immalen aylanen-is == Tanzeggit taklidant == ===Asenmel aseldan=== Uzmig di [[tasledt tasnakant|tesledt tasnakant]] d [[adeg anzeggan]] i wagaz yettewliwlen, anda assaɣ gar n [[Aseggiw|yiseggiwen-is]] ɣef wagaz usbiṭ d useggiw-is ɣef umaɣad usbiṭ d assaɣ usbiṭ.<br/> assaɣ-a yettusemma s '''[[allunmas|wallunmas]]''' (Eccentricity), ma d agaz usbiṭ isem-is [[adik (tusnakt)|adik]], ma d amaɣud ittusemma '''[[turwin]]''' (directrix). <math> PS = e. PM </math> Anda: - '''P''' d agaz (x,y) tezga-d deg uglay. - '''S''' d adik - e '''d [[amuskir]] n wallunmas ''' - ma d '''m''' d timbeddit taratakt n '''P''' ɣef turwin. Ma yella wallunmas yegda tigget, ad yettwasemmi s [[Takenzirart|tkenzirart]], ma yella ddaw n tigget ad yettwasemmi [[aglay (tanzeggit)|aglay]], ma yella yugar tigget ad yettwasemmi [[tafeljumma]]. Dɣa takenzirart d uglay d tfeljumma isem-it-sent '''uzmigen''' acku zemren ad nnulfan s usrag n uzdiger n wegni ɣef kra n waddad. === Tilmas n wuzmigen === Llant 3 n telmas ([[Aglay (tusnakt)|Aglay]], [[Takenzirart]] d [[tafeljumma|tfeljumma]]). Ma d [[tawinest]] tezmert ad tettwimeggez d talmest tis 4 (akken iy ɣil [[Apolonio n Perga|Apolonio]]), neɣ yezmer ad yili fell-as umeggez d akken-itt d talmest seg uglay. Dɣa aglay d twinest ttwasilɣen-d mi ara ad yili uzdiger n [[agni (tanzeggit|ugniw]] yakk d ukawsar d amezlagu umdil. Ma d tawinest tettwasileɣ-d mi ara ad yili ugniw azdigran yemsideɣ i twinest n uzadur i d-isnulfan akaswar. ===Iẓalayen=== [[Tugna:Conic sections with plane.svg|right|450px|vignette|Tilmas n wuzmigen:<br /> 1. [[Takenzirart]]<br /> 2. [[Tawinest]] d [[Aglay (tusnakt)|uglay]]<br /> 3. [[Tafeljumma]]]] Deg [[Tanzeggit tuglimt]], '''Uzmig''' d [[uzlig]] i d-ikkan seg uzdiger n [[akaswar (tanzeggit)|ukaswar]] <math>K</math> [[agni (tanzeggit)|usbiṭ]] ur d-izerri ara seg yixef n <math>K</math> yerna ur t-ittnali ara (azdiger deg snat n tegnatin-a d agaz neɣ d amaɣad). Uzmigen ttwazrawen seg wakud amzikan (200 [[send n tlalit|st]]) ass mi i d-igra [[Apolonio n Perga]] tazrawt i d-immalen aylanen-is == Tanzeggit taklidant == ===Asenmel aseldan=== Uzmig di [[tasledt tasnakant|tesledt tasnakant]] d [[adeg anzeggan]] i wagaz yettewliwlen, anda assaɣ gar n [[Aseggiw|yiseggiwen-is]] ɣef wagaz usbiṭ d useggiw-is ɣef umaɣad usbiṭ d assaɣ usbiṭ.<br/> assaɣ-a yettusemma s '''[[allunmas|wallunmas]]''' (Eccentricity), ma d agaz usbiṭ isem-is [[adik (tusnakt)|adik]], ma d amaɣud ittusemma '''[[turwin]]''' (directrix). <math> PS = e. PM </math> Anda: - '''P''' d agaz (x,y) tezga-d deg uglay. - '''S''' d adik - e '''d [[amuskir]] n wallunmas ''' - ma d '''m''' d timbeddit taratakt n '''P''' ɣef turwin. Ma yella wallunmas yegda tigget, ad yettwasemmi s [[Takenzirart|tkenzirart]], ma yella ddaw n tigget ad yettwasemmi [[aglay (tanzeggit)|aglay]], ma yella yugar tigget ad yettwasemmi [[tafeljumma]]. Dɣa takenzirart d uglay d tfeljumma isem-it-sent '''uzmigen''' acku zemren ad nnulfan s usrag n uzdiger n wegni ɣef kra n waddad. === Tilmas n wuzmigen === Llant 3 n telmas ([[Aglay (tusnakt)|Aglay]], [[Takenzirart]] d [[tafeljumma|tfeljumma]]). Ma d [[tawinest]] tezmert ad tettwimeggez d talmest tis 4 (akken iy ɣil [[Apolonio n Perga|Apolonio]]), neɣ yezmer ad yili fell-as umeggez d akken-itt d talmest seg uglay. Dɣa aglay d twinest ttwasilɣen-d mi ara ad yili uzdiger n [[agni (tanzeggit|ugniw]] yakk d ukawsar d amezlagu umdil. Ma d tawinest tettwasileɣ-d mi ara ad yili ugniw azdigran yemsideɣ i twinest n uzadur i d-isnulfan akaswar. ===Iẓalayen=== ===Allunmas (awlilles)=== :Ɣer daɣen: [[Allunmas]] [[Tugna:Excentricite_Kab.jpg|vignette|360px]] Llant snat n turwin d sin n [[adik (tusnakt)|wadiken]] i tekenzirart d uglay. Ameccaq gar n wammas d turwin <math>a/e</math>, ma <math>a \ </math> iga d [[azengellus ameqran d umeẓyan]] n uglay, neɣ ameccaq gar n wammas ɣer yixef n tfeljumma. Ameccaq seg wammas ɣer wadik <math>ae \ </math>. Deg tegnit n twinest yettili umuskir n wallunmas ''e''= 0. === Imgucclen n wuzmig === == Imsidgen idikarten == == Isnasen == == Amezruy == === Imgucclen n wuzmig === == Imsidgen idikarten == == Isnasen == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Uzmig]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit tuglimt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit tuslidt]] gu0sdh9tin3oxjo1h2lywl9gbdm3psk 14 20715 100029 2020-11-19T15:38:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20716 109062 100033 2024-01-13T14:11:44Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Elipse.svg |vignette|280px|Talɣa 1: [[Aglay (tusnakt)|Aglay]] ila (yesɛa) sin n [[adik (tusnakt)|wadiken]] f1, f2 wexxeṛen ɣef wammas.]] '''Allunmas''' neɣ '''Awlelles''' deg [[tusnakt]] d irem yeqqnen ɣer [[aglay (tusnakt)|uglay]], Allunmas d asakat n wuggug n telɣa ayi [[tawinest|tuwnist]]. Ɣer twinest, ammas-is yalass yettili deg tlemmast, ma d aglay ila sin n wammasen yemsebṭan, dɣa d wayi i d allunmas yerna ila azal asidnan deg tusnakt. Irem-a nettaf-it-id aladɣa mi ara ad nezrew [[asmil (tasnallunt)|ismilen]] ilan (yesɛan) talɣa am uglay. == [[Uzmig|Uzmigen]] == == Tazrawt n uglay == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Uzmig]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit tuslidt]] [[Taggayt:tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] 6z3y12lsmii5ndw56kph8hhy4mky7ql 0 20717 100036 2020-11-19T16:01:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azmig]] ar [[Uzmig]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uzmig]] l1mq12qtongkr2ye0piy0z8mo7ep229 0 20718 100037 2020-11-19T16:54:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Meckenṭed''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]] '''Certhia''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n Ti… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meckenṭed''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]] '''Certhia''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timeckunṭad|tmeckunṭad]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg 9 n [[talmest|telmas]] tiɣananin. Tilmas n meckenṭed ttidirent deg yideggan anda ttilint tẓegwa. Ɣas akken [[tinigt n yigṭaṭ|ttinigent]] maca deg taɣult tadigant kan. amedya, tinigin gar n isawnen d yiksaren n [[idurar n Himalaya|yidurar n Himalaya]]. == Tilmas == * [[Meckenṭed yisɣaren]] — (''Certhia familiaris'') * [[Meckenṭed n Hodgson]] — (''Certhia hodgsoni'') * [[Meckenṭed imsibrik]] — (''Certhia americana'') * [[Meckenṭed wurtan]] — (''Certhia brachydactyla'') * [[Meckenṭed n Himalaya]] — (''Certhia himalayana'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Meckenṭed]] [[Taggayt:Timeckunṭad]] g2xf620n7kxteozgjgo22r3lc98ah67 14 20719 100038 2020-11-19T16:55:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20720 100039 2020-11-19T16:55:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20721 100055 2020-11-20T01:46:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Carwin]] ar [[Cerwin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cerwin]] gxphrbdiazbjeveimd0bi8xcr83ipbq 0 20722 100060 2020-11-20T10:33:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Isemlel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sambucus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] d [[imɣi asaɣur|yimɣan isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren Tawacul… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isemlel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sambucus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] d [[imɣi asaɣur|yimɣan isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tinarafin|tnarafin]]. Imahilen ineggura deg [[tinnagrawt|tennagrawt]] ssrusayen tawsit-a di twacult n [[Tiduksiwin|tduksiwin]]. Isemlalen n wesɣar d timedkin ilan (yesɛan) [[ajeǧǧig|ijeǧǧigen]] mellulen neɣ s yini afraran, sin akin ttuɣalen d timeqqunin meẓẓiyen n [[tagemmut|tgemmutin]] zeggaɣen neɣ zegzawen neɣ berriken. Dɣa tigemmutin-a tettentent yigṭaṭ, akken i ttekkayen deg usnezwi n [[ifes|yifsan]] n yimɣan-a. == Tilmas == * [[Axilwan|Turwagt]] — (''Sambucus nigra'') * [[Isemlel azeggaɣ]] — (''Sambucus racemosa'') * [[Isemlel awezlan]] — (''Sambucus ebulus'') == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isemlel]] [[Taggayt:Tinarafin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] pslw9g5nu1akl4z4e73wt2ziea5qzvo 14 20723 100062 2020-11-20T10:34:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20724 100063 2020-11-20T10:37:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20725 100077 2020-11-20T10:57:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20726 100079 2020-11-20T10:58:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Azumbi]] ar [[Azumbay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azumbay]] nc1gnwa3tlyid11wqbl15z52c2ox68a 0 20727 100081 2020-11-20T13:03:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] ar [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] q90us78qb06p0s2ymtuh5uh2e2uv90q 0 20728 103933 100084 2021-05-20T14:06:12Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Uṛacalim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uṛacalim]] 5opfndux3nugjzqyqwww981jaqmheii 0 20729 101645 100089 2020-12-06T01:10:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambiguation}} *[[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Tamsilt)]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Temsilt]]. *[[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]]. 1w8ukx4hu6tcas6e0u6lfee4wkmyuvp 0 20730 100088 2020-11-20T13:54:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Sidi Braham]] ar [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)]] pnxtz9wo2q9pwm7oht8bdsmktwzjw52 0 20731 100092 2020-11-20T14:49:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Belwizdad]] ar [[Belwezdad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Belwezdad]] b1zf7wf7nxn59lkaevitl65n1jvhnqz 0 20732 100096 2020-11-20T14:55:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wad Nnja]] ar [[Wad Nnǧa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wad Nnǧa]] 1fqyaacaccsrdybvauyvu82xk7gns8n 0 20733 109060 100099 2024-01-13T14:10:52Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cone 3d.png|vignette|300px|Akawsar uwnis aɣadan]] '''Akaswar''' di [[tusnakt]] d afrun i d-ittmagen seg usiweṭ n wagazen n [[tameknut|temkunt]] tumdilt s [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagaz]] ur ten-ṭṭafar ara, tameknut tettwasemma '''azlem awehhay''' ma d agaz yettwassmma '''ixef n ukaswar''', ma yella d yal [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|amaɣad]] yessawaṭ-it gar n uzlem awehhay d yixef n ukaswar yettusemma '''amsuneɣ n ukawsar'''. Dɣa akawsar yettwassen daɣen d afrun i d-yettmagen seg tuzzya n [[taɣussi|akeṛdis aserman n tɣemrin]] ɣef kra n [[Ageddis|ugeddis]] n [[tiɣmert taɣadant|teɣmert taɣadant]] tuzzya tummidt.<br> Mi ara ad yili uzlem awehhay d [[tawinest]], ittusemmay ukawsar d '''akawsar uwnis'''. W mi ara ad ilin yakk issunɣen mgadan deg [[teɣzi]] yettusemmay '''akawsar uwnis aɣadan'''. Ma yella negzem akawsar uwnis aɣadan s [[agni (tanzeggit)|wugni]] war ixef, agezzum i d-innulfan ad yettwassmma [[uzmig]]. Ma d '''Teflel n ukawsar''' d [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|umaɣad]] aratak seg yixef ɣer uzadur. == Uzmigen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Timeknutin]] 60f6dbh9eidplgk1q1kbqpjcmjoncxi 0 20734 100101 2020-11-20T20:58:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Cebana]] ar [[At Cbana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[At Cbana]] 17zuauw6xcoxr6gej6ba300x8phapwf 0 20735 100105 2020-11-20T21:25:54Z 93.157.169.14 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Bulgarya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bulgarya]] nvnj76q3zrsotgr3jf4m905mp3slyxv 0 20736 100106 2020-11-20T21:27:51Z 93.157.169.14 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Azerbijan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azerbijan]] ntx5t0wyytp5f0mte82cnzatla9wt7o 0 20737 100107 2020-11-20T21:28:49Z 93.157.169.14 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Byilurusya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Byilurusya]] pqoyftpobrqrogr1bjvuvq3zbm7kkbe 0 20738 106512 100108 2022-11-04T01:46:36Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] hpa28v98tseqrdiokmz67ojkwroz5s2 0 20739 100116 2020-11-20T22:14:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥizar]] ar [[Ḥizer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ḥizer]] l8pelzr7k89kktqo0kwx3m6elrynk50 0 20740 100120 2020-11-20T22:21:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lhacmiyya]] ar [[Lhacimeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lhacimeyya]] 8vmzm1pzfcj0ihhf40lvd9325gdsuj4 0 20741 100121 2020-11-20T22:24:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya]] j51c0bw8uorlp1xeh68va9x5h1te04n 0 20742 100124 2020-11-20T22:58:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiṭ Tawraɣt]] ar [[Ɛin Ṣṣefra]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Ṣṣefra]] qe823y3gad1vob4257vqcm65p0d12ao 0 20743 100127 2020-11-20T23:09:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṣfiṣfa]] ar [[Ṣfiṣifa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṣfiṣifa]] bqv89audiqq5zvg0ybknmnk241qnfqx 0 20744 100130 2020-11-20T23:11:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Megrar]] ar [[Muɣrar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Muɣrar]] 6wkzax1f26tvij4xfwrkpod30in93vw 0 20745 100132 2020-11-20T23:47:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20746 100133 2020-11-20T23:48:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20747 100134 2020-11-20T23:48:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20748 100135 2020-11-20T23:48:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20749 100136 2020-11-20T23:48:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20750 100137 2020-11-20T23:48:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20751 100138 2020-11-20T23:48:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20752 100139 2020-11-20T23:48:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20753 100140 2020-11-20T23:48:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20754 100141 2020-11-20T23:48:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20755 100142 2020-11-20T23:48:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20756 100143 2020-11-20T23:53:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20757 100144 2020-11-20T23:53:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20758 100145 2020-11-20T23:53:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20759 100146 2020-11-20T23:53:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20760 100147 2020-11-20T23:53:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20761 100156 100154 2020-11-21T09:55:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} == Tasensartut == == Ideggan n tudert == == Tuggziwin d taggaẓt == 420znxz0ue1y8fn2zuznk3g1qi4a285 0 20762 100155 2020-11-21T09:54:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agmumes]] ar [[Agmumes walmaten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Agmumes walmaten]] f264zak9acpbapuy7so8np82unf3xgj 0 20763 100159 100157 2020-11-21T10:01:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agmumes''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Emberiza calandra''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Aqelqul azegzaw (tawsit)|uqelqul azegzaw]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tiqelzegawin|tqelzegzawin]]. Zik-nni, talmest-a d tin yellan tufet deg yigran d tuddar, maca tura drusent (neqsent) s waṭas s usrag (s ssebba) n tegmart. Agmumes itett [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] mi ara ad yili d afrux meẓẓiyen. Mi ara ad yimɣur itett [[ifes|ifsan]] am yirden. == Aglam == Tiddi-ines tla gar 17 ar 18 cm, ma d azarug n wafriwen-is seg 26 alamma d 32 cm. Talmest-a ur d-tteskanay ara [[tasnalɣiwt tamazzuft]]. == Tasensartut == == Učči == == Amyaraw == == Tuggziwin d taggaẓt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Aqelqul azegzaw]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] ck231ixdrhle9p4f46emuc5orj5ahjp 0 20765 100161 2020-11-21T15:48:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Laɛzib n Ccix]] ar [[Leɛzib n Ccix]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Leɛzib n Ccix]] i0ry59fqh23xrq51bjwhhls2q7tfffv 0 20766 100164 2020-11-21T16:27:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Ɛerba]] ar [[Ɛin Larebɛa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Larebɛa]] 8vz3i9vow4j4xqzbhn8zf6ltuycns05 0 20767 100174 2020-11-21T17:11:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 1st human datastub wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 10 20768 100183 100182 2020-11-21T19:34:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>'''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''{{#if:{{#Property:P1477}}|&nbsp;(isem-is n tlalit: ''{{#Property:P1477}}'')}} d {{#if:{{#Property:P106}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P106|list=2|case={{#ifeq:{{{gender_id|}}}|Q6581072|feminine}}}}|amdan}}{{#if:{{#Property:P27}}|&nbsp;seg tmurt n {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P27|list=false|case=annexed}} }}.{{#if:{{#Property:P569}}|&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{gender_id|}}}|Q6581072=Tlul|#default=Ilul}}-d ass n {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P569|list=false}} }}{{#if:{{#Property:P19}}|&nbsp;deg {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P19|case=annexed|list=false}} }}{{#if:{{#Property:P570}}|&nbsp;u {{#switch:{{{gender_id|}}}|Q6581072=temmut|#default=yemmut}} ass n {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P570|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|yearsOld|formatting=&nbsp;($1 n iseggasen)}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P20}}|&nbsp;deg {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P20|case=annexed|list=false}}.}}{{#if:{{#Property:P800}}|&nbsp;{{#switch:{{{gender_id|}}}|Q6581072=Nettat|#default=Netta}} mechur s leqdic-is: {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P800|list=3}}.}}</includeonly> 77gb0haw80w8wmot72gwracmmw2q1g2 0 20769 100189 100186 2020-11-21T19:49:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabegnest''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ammomanes''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tizirriwin|tzirriwin]]. == Tilmas == S unect n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir n yigṭaṭ agraɣlan]] (alqem 7.1, 2017): * [[Tagṭiṭ umerdul]] — (''Ammomanes deserti'') * [[Tabegnest n Miẓra]] — (''Ammomanes cincturus'') * [[Tabegnest tazeggaɣt wedfa]] — (''Ammomanes phoenicura'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tizirriwin]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tabegnest]] 3wfz2rbr3h13yspv8e0zvhea9irrxqf 14 20770 100185 2020-11-21T19:41:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20771 100187 2020-11-21T19:47:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tagṭiṭ umerdul''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ammomanes deserti''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n tabegn… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagṭiṭ umerdul''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ammomanes deserti''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tabegnest|tbegnest]]. == Aglam == Tiddi-ines tla gar n 15 ar 16 cm. == Ideggan n tudert == [[Tugna:Ammomanes_deserti_distribution_map.png|thumb|left|Tamiwin anda tettidir tegṭiṭ umerdul]] == Tinnagrawt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tizirriwin]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tabegnest]] 5pju79ssyzw9g470qj8ji7vnkbond4z 14 20772 100188 2020-11-21T19:48:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20773 100190 2020-11-21T19:57:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Taɣla''' neɣ '''Aṭaluj''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Alaemon'''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnudert)|… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣla''' neɣ '''Aṭaluj''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Alaemon'''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizirriwin|tzirriwin]]. == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] == * [[Taɣla yiẓra]] — (''Alaemon alaudipes'') * [[Taɣla n Hamerton]] — (''Alaemon hamertoni '') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tizirriwin]] [[Taggayt:Taɣla]] dlmxajwl22ybjcuoipcncup87638dy8 14 20774 100191 2020-11-21T19:57:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20775 105293 100192 2022-03-09T10:29:11Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Alaemon alaudipes alaudipes MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.165.55.jpg|thumb|''Alaemon alaudipes alaudipes '']] '''Taɣla yiẓra''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Alaemon alaudipes''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Taɣla|teɣla]]. == Tasensartut == == Aglam == == Učči == == Amyaraw == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tizirriwin]] [[Taggayt:Taɣla]] hocln9zst82faa0e4xgvxshn93sh3ak 0 20776 100194 2020-11-22T10:00:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aqelqul azegzaw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Emberiza''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ajqiw|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n Ti… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aqelqul azegzaw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Emberiza''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ajqiw|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tiqelzegawin|tqelzegzawin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 44 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Tilmas == * [[Aqelqul bucentuf]] — (''Emberiza lathami'') * [[Agmumes azegzaw]] — (''Emberiza siemsseni'') * [[Agmumes]] — (''Emberiza calandra'') * [[Aqelqul awraɣ]] — (''Emberiza citrinella'') * [[Tisɣit|Busemmun]] — (''Emberiza cia'') * [[Iẓiwec yigran]] — (''Emberiza cirlus '') * [[Tinebgiwt (agṭiṭ)|Tinebgiwt]] — (''Emberiza sahari'') * [[Tibiqqect]] — (''Emberiza striolata'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiqelzegawin]] [[Taggayt:Aqelqul azegzaw]] l648wdkxg5spuah316tl03puhfb4nwt 14 20777 100195 2020-11-22T10:01:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20778 100196 2020-11-22T10:02:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20779 100205 100200 2020-11-22T13:46:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aqur]] ar [[Aqur (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aqqur''' neɣ '''Aqur''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Luscinia''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timṭefzanin|tmesmineqṛin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg 4 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Tasensartut == == Tilmas == * [[Tumsisi]] — (''Luscinia svecica'') [[Aqur amellal wadis]] — (''Luscinia phoenicuroides'') * [[Aqur amezgul]] — (''Luscinia luscinia'') * [[Aqur (talmest)|Aqqur]] — (''Luscinia megarhynchos'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Aqur]] [[Taggayt:Timṭefzanin]] 20vtu8pnpo78ysjxflt96yrpxo7rxgs 14 20780 100201 2020-11-22T13:31:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20781 100208 100207 2020-11-22T13:47:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aqur''' neɣ '''Aqqur''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Luscinia megarhynchos''') d [[talmest]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aqur|waqqur]] deg [[tawacult|twacult]] n [[Timṭefzanin|tmesmineqṛin]]. Talmest-a tettidir di [[tagant|tẓegwa]] d yideggan yudsen ɣer waman, maca yettili daɣen deg imudaɣ d wurtan. == Tasensileɣt == == Aglam == [[File:Luscinia megarhynchos MHNT 232 HdB Bouzareah Algérie.jpg|thumb| Timellalin n waqur [[Asalay n Toulouse]]]] {{Birdsong |url= |Talmest=Aqur |son1=XN Luscinia megarhynchos 017.ogg |legend son1= |son2=XN Luscinia megarhynchos 012.ogg | légende son2= |son3=Nachtigall.ogg |legend son3= |son4= |legend son4=}} [[Tawtemt]] tessrusay seg 4 alamma d 5 n tmellalin, ini-nsent d tizegzawin d tiberbacin, ttefruruxen-tt-d seld n 14 n wussan. == Ideggan n tudert == == Tinnagrawt == == Aqur deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Aqur]] [[Taggayt:Timṭefzanin]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ iminigen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] 9vjidt2jnf5yj32v4wqiubx0vpny3rt 0 20782 100204 2020-11-22T13:45:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aqur (talmest)]] ar [[Aquṛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aquṛ]] 5xb8hinr11xoi4bopinnk3t8cn6p4w7 0 20783 100206 2020-11-22T13:46:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aqur]] ar [[Aqur (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aqur (tawsit)]] hme0ty1h27maluwsimvejpmu6g66qvs 0 20784 100211 2020-11-23T00:23:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiɣeɣar]] ar [[Tiɣerɣar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiɣerɣar]] qsq4s8vui5d255xwywptmkl0bgtihio 0 20785 100214 2020-11-23T01:25:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Tamenɣest]] ar [[Tawilayt n Tmenɣest]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Tmenɣest]] iznowlrkn16ftfru4vjt2pfud5kba50 0 20786 100229 2020-11-23T11:05:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Maɛemmura]] ar [[Lmeɛmura]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmeɛmura]] k139aj5pc4y28vt6gvckgqvmrejv2w5 0 20787 100233 2020-11-23T11:11:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ɛin Amgel]] ar [[In Amgel]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[In Amgel]] denonc8zz0b96qhr7xq1sj18eytd8fm 10 20788 100237 2020-11-23T15:39:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {| class="infobox" style="width:30%;text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background:#ccf; font-size:111%;" |'''{{Line/A|Tignatin d wassaɣen n tfekkiwin tinzeg… wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:30%;text-align:center; font-size:90%;" ! colspan="2" style="background:#ccf; font-size:111%;" |'''{{Line/A|Tignatin d wassaɣen n tfekkiwin tinzegganin gugar-asent}}''' |- |[[Tugna:Ray (A, B, C).svg|No frame|100x100px]] |[[Tugna:ConcurrencyInLines.svg|Asenfel=|No frame|50x50px]] |- |[[Azdimzireg|'''Azdimzireg''']] |[[Imuɣad imyazwaren|'''Imuɣad imyazwaren''']] |- |[[Tugna:ParallelInLines.svg|46x46px]] |[[Tugna:Perpendicular-coloured.svg|51x51px]] |- |[[Amsideɣ (tusnak)|'''Amsideɣ''']] |'''[[Abedday]]''' |- |[[Tugna:Bisection.svg|73x73px]] |[[Tugna:Coincident_circles.svg|Asenfel=|No frame|47x47px]] |- |'''[[Tamẓunt]]''' |[[Tissensit|'''Tissensit''']] |- |[[Tugna:PointsCyclicity.svg|Asenfel=|No frame|40x40px]] |[[Tugna:Circumgon.svg|Asengel=|53x53px|No frame]] |- |[[Azdillusan|'''Azdillusan''']] |[[Ageddis aslayan|'''Tesley''']] |- |[[Tugna:A_point_in_infinity.svg|Asenfel=|No frame|93x93px]] |[[Tugna:Kegs-ausg-pu-s.svg|58x58px]] |- |[[Agaz deg yifed|'''Agaz deg yifed''']] |[[Afsad|'''Ajjid''']] |- |[[Tugna:Skew_Lines.svg|52x52px]] |[[Tugna:Coplanar_points.png|78x78px]] |- |[[Izelman imezluga|'''Tizelgi''']] |[[Azdigniw|'''Azdigniw''']] |- |} <noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n isalan|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> mqf20a5jt9iljkjcb73p8z4ghvozsrk 0 20789 109065 100274 2024-01-13T14:12:41Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki {{Imeccaqen inzegganen}} {{Tignatin tinzegganin}}[[Tugna:Parallel_transversal.svg|vignette|300px|Imuɣad ''a'' d ''b'' d imuɣad imsadaɣen.]] '''Amsideɣ''' deg [[Tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] yemmal-d amsideɣ (amgada) ɣef [[Assaɣ imisin|wassaɣ imisin]] gar n snat n tfekkiwin tinzegganin am sin n [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|imaɣaden]] neɣ sin n [[agni (tanzeggit)|wugniwen]], assaɣ-a iẓẓemlellay-d (icerrḍ-d) tawezɣit n umsiger n snat n tfekkiwin-a deg wagazen n tallunt yakk. Tamhalt n umsideɣ gar n sin n izelman ''a b'' tettwazmal-as-d s:  <math>a // b \,</math>. == Amsideɣ deg tenzeggit tuglimt == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit tuglimt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] s2205j2nqg763yr5x1grjb461vn7803 0 20790 100244 2020-11-23T17:14:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Imeccaqen inzegganen}} Deg [[tusnakt]], '''Arɣis''' neɣ '''Imizrir''' d [[Tasɣent (tusnakt)|tasɣent tasnakant]] i d-issenmalen [[amaccaq|ameccaq]] gar n iferdisen deg kra n… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Imeccaqen inzegganen}} Deg [[tusnakt]], '''Arɣis''' neɣ '''Imizrir''' d [[Tasɣent (tusnakt)|tasɣent tasnakant]] i d-issenmalen [[amaccaq|ameccaq]] gar n iferdisen deg kra n tegrawt. Ayen yennumken tagrawt s umsedfar n umeccaq ittwaswmman [[tallunt timizrirt]] (metric space). Timizrirt-a neɣ tasɣent n umeccaq d tid i d-isnulfayen [[tasnidegt|tesnidegt]] deg tegrawt-a. Maca mači yal tasnidegt tettwasileɣ s tarrayt timizrirt Mi ara ad yili ulamek ara ad tettwisenmel tesnidegt s tmizrirt, ad nini d akken tallunt-a yezmer ad yili fell-as wakat. == Asenmel == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnidegt]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit timizrirt]] 8whmfl9di04q02u1j2884urosvmfyyi 14 20791 100245 2020-11-23T17:29:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20792 100246 2020-11-23T17:30:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20793 100248 2020-11-23T18:02:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20794 109056 100251 2024-01-13T14:09:50Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki {{Imeccaqen inzegganen}} [[Tugna:Signed_distance1.png|Asenfel=|vignette|Agra (s uzunɣid) yakk d [[tasɣent (tusnakt)|tsɣent-is]] tuzmilt. Agni <math>xy</math> s uzegzaw.]] '''Tasɣent n umeccaq tuzmilt''' deg [[tusnakt]] d kra n yisnasen-is i [[tagruma]] deg [[tallunt timizrirt]] d [[Arɣis (tusnakt)|arɣis i d-isgucculen ameccaq]] seg [[Agaz (tanzeggit)|wagaz]] i d-ittunefken yakked [[azmul (tusnakt)|usɣal]] i d-ittwagucclen s ugani ɣef ma yella wagaz yezga-d deg tegrawt-nni neɣ uhu. Tasɣent tessufuɣ-d [[uṭṭun ilaw|azmul ilaw]] ma yezga-d wagaz s agensu-ines (sdaxel-is), sin akin ad tedrus yal mi ara ad taẓi s azɣar (beṛṛa) n tegrawt alamma [[afsad|tfukk]] mi ara ad tzeg fell-as. W ad tili d [[uṭṭun ibaw|tibawt]] ma tezga-d s azɣar-is. Maca asenmel-a yezmer deg kra n tikkal ad yili d amuli s ugani ɣef kra n taftarin n yinzan isnakanen, anda ibaw ad yili s agensu n tegrawt ma d ilaw ad yili s azɣar-is.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Shape modeling with front propagation: a level set approach|author1=Malladi, R.|author2=Sethian, J.A.|author3=Vemuri, B.C.|journal=IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence|volume=17|issue=2|pages=158–175|year=1995|doi=10.1109/34.368173|citeseerx=10.1.1.33.2443}}</ref> == Imniren == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasɣent]] [[Taggayt:Ameccaq]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt tusnist]] 7ou6fxo5gd1peehupdcn9vaqvjt27av 14 20795 100252 2020-11-23T18:38:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20796 100253 2020-11-23T18:38:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20797 100254 2020-11-23T19:25:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lḥerrac]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lḥerrac]] 0pp9mw6hjjwsj2pmlhs1z8w6vj13fin 0 20798 100255 2020-11-23T19:26:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Rayes Ḥamidu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rayes Ḥamidu]] 1xc3s5v5xbqhl6nyojv36oki4r36a6x 0 20799 100256 2020-11-23T22:47:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Tignatin tinzegganin}} [[Tugna:Triangle.EulerLine.png|thumb|Ammasen yufraren n [[akeṛdis|ukeṛdis]]: [[Anemlil n teflel]], [[Agazmas]] d<nowiki/>Tawinest timizzit|twinest… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tignatin tinzegganin}} [[Tugna:Triangle.EulerLine.png|thumb|Ammasen yufraren n [[akeṛdis|ukeṛdis]]: [[Anemlil n teflel]], [[Agazmas]] d<nowiki/>[[Tawinest timizzit|twinest timizzit]] <math>H, G, O</math>s ubaraz, d agazen imzdimzirgen igber-iten [[amaɣad n Euler|umaɣad n Euler]].]] '''Azdimzireg''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d taskant tettwaglam yis [[tagruma|tegruma]] n wagazen mi ara ad izeg ɣef [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|umaɣad]] amyiwen. Agazen-a ttwasemman '''agazen imzdimzirgen'''. Irem n uzdimzireg n weglam n tfekkiwin yellan deg udras neɣ deg uɣris. == Agazen izdimzireganen == == Imedyaten == == Deg Aljiber == == Azdimzireg deg tenzeggit tuglimt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aljiber imzireg]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit talawsant]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] exsv8qls2x8tiojv489fhyqvmlqp1kr 14 20800 100257 2020-11-23T22:48:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 20801 100258 2020-11-23T22:49:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20802 100260 2020-11-23T23:47:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wlad Ɛṭeya]] ar [[Wlad Ɛṭeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wlad Ɛṭeyya]] 7tzzyvc5kgi5s3ka74x7qs7krp4j1mm 0 20803 100264 2020-11-24T00:55:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Lḥadid]] ar [[Ɛin Leḥdid]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Leḥdid]] bwwelbr93jd8v1ylo7npw1sf2pfn1fq 0 20804 100462 100268 2020-11-26T05:31:38Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Zyama Menṣureyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Zyama Menṣureyya]] 7fwek3wq0cvbl3202lzl5y6h3qrf5gb 0 20805 109063 100273 2024-01-13T14:11:59Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Linear functions2.PNG|290px|vignette|3 n imaɣaden deg wegni adikartan]] Deg [[tusnakt]], '''Amaɣad''' yettwaglam d azlem aɣɣad ilan (yesɛan) [[teɣzi]] timifedt d [[tehri]] yettfakkan s 0, akken i yegber seg wuṭṭun ur n-ttfakka n [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagazen]]. Ma deg [[tanzeggit taklidant|tenzeggit taklidant]], yella yiwen n umaɣad itekk-d seg sin n wagazen deg tallunt, akken i d-ittakk [[amaccaq|ameccaq]] wezzilen gar n yal n sin n wagazen. Dɣa amaɣud iteddu ɣer [[ifed|yifed]] seg snat n tamiwin. Sin n imaɣaden deg [[agni (tanzeggit)|wegni]] zemren ad [[Amsideɣ (tusnak)|msidɣen]] neɣ ad mmidgen deg yiwen n wagaz, ma deg yilem zemren ad ilin d [[Izelman imezluga|imezluga]]. == Deg tenzeggit tuglimt == == Deg tenzeggit taklidant == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit tuslidt]] [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisnakanin]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] jt2m9evr2zuwunlj57l6aqv5k2uw5gg 0 20806 100275 2020-11-24T10:31:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amsideɣ (tusnak)]] ar [[Amsideɣ (tusnakt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amsideɣ (tusnakt)]] iylvt5rl1kn895pfg2a738axhw8p6lk 0 20807 100279 2020-11-24T13:13:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Ɛebdeljebar]] ar [[Sidi Ɛebdelǧebbar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sidi Ɛebdelǧebbar]] 6gh90ytii1n8xvr6zrkhgu8ly4qoq2x 0 20808 100282 2020-11-24T13:16:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asif Labṭal]] ar [[Wad Lebṭal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wad Lebṭal]] svdpa18ctn44nkceqe8s0xonl79n11i 0 20810 100289 2020-11-24T15:52:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥejjuṭ]] ar [[Ḥeǧǧuṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ḥeǧǧuṭ]] ddu8uihwsunxfq3lobjslf1b7xofeev 0 20812 100297 2020-11-24T17:35:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Awlaf]] ar [[Awlef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Awlef]] 4yamrxnfxzpbierbylr80rlqpy0q2sn 0 20813 100302 2020-11-24T17:52:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ayt Ḥewwa]] ar [[Bni Ḥewwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bni Ḥewwa]] 8fex3nalvbxw3vopra1loax70j420yz 0 20814 100306 2020-11-24T17:56:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wad Feḍḍa]] ar [[Wad Lfeḍḍa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wad Lfeḍḍa]] clwshj33qcr1z6bbvg0vvt49bmzi2vr 0 20815 107565 100309 2023-01-07T19:27:33Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Taẓebbuǧt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taẓebbuǧt]] qli7g33i7mpecc6wfw58uvgpfhr2pyr 0 20816 100311 2020-11-24T18:09:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Azeggaɣ wul''' neɣ '''Ageẓẓi''', «Aɛeẓẓi» s tzelgi ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Erithacus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭ… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azeggaɣ wul''' neɣ '''Ageẓẓi''', «Aɛeẓẓi» s tzelgi ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Erithacus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timṭefzanin|tmesmineqṛin]]. S usedmer ɣer waṭas n tezrawin yeqqnen ɣer [[tawesnulfut|twesnulfut]], [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|aswir agraɣlan n yigṭaṭ]] (alqem 4.1 ، 2014) yerra snat n [[talmest|telmas]] ([[Aqur akahig]] d [[Aqur n Okinawa|waqur n Okinawa]]) seg tewsit-a ɣer [[aqar|waqar]] (''Larvivora''). == Tilmas == * [[Azeggaɣ wul]] — (''Erithacus rubecula'') == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Azeggaɣ wul]] [[Taggayt:Timṭefzanin]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] bxpeoyykz0chz68nwk9gt2jv4hh0wmb 14 20817 100312 2020-11-24T18:10:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 20818 100315 2020-11-24T18:38:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ǧihnama]] ar [[Bunerjuf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bunerjuf]] 1y9dl6kxjjtx50pidf9n9b7huqxzvcn 0 20819 100317 2020-11-24T18:41:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Buzeggen]] ar [[At Wizgan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[At Wizgan]] rby1sazgamay1emaeg87tqr4bipip34 0 20820 100320 2020-11-24T18:48:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Larebɛa n At Yiraten]] ar [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten]] qmm8cs4nhe5p19glapjz96jl32rabf7 0 20822 100324 2020-11-24T19:11:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20823 100325 2020-11-24T19:12:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20824 100326 2020-11-24T19:13:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20825 100327 2020-11-24T19:13:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20826 100328 2020-11-24T19:14:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20827 101303 100329 2020-12-02T00:51:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Lmersa]] ar [[Tadayra n Lmerṣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20828 100330 2020-11-24T19:15:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20829 100331 2020-11-24T19:15:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20830 100332 2020-11-24T19:16:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20831 100333 2020-11-24T19:17:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20832 100334 2020-11-24T19:17:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20833 100335 2020-11-24T19:17:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20834 100339 2020-11-24T19:23:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20835 100344 2020-11-24T21:09:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lakwif]] ar [[Lekwif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lekwif]] 7n02nkx6lefzrvd0ahzil6ww0xdrwru 0 20836 100353 2020-11-24T22:46:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ixf n Talawin]] ar [[Ras Leɛyun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ras Leɛyun]] fndtphbw428oe9xvbfxgtut955zj0t8 10 20837 100355 2020-11-24T23:53:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{{{subst|}}}#ifexpr:{{{{{subst|}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}}}|({{{1}}})|{{{{{subst|}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{subst|}}}#if:{{{{{subst|}}}#ifexpr:{{{{{subst|}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}}}|({{{1}}})|{{{{{subst|}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 63jtgitqu36oukpzikgpn5hx7kdhwd0 10 20838 100358 100357 2020-11-25T00:20:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Void]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Void]] gxqnzvi6jdd3mi82y490t5e751qq5zp 0 20839 100360 2020-11-25T01:51:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wlad Heddaj]] ar [[Wlad Heddaǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wlad Heddaǧ]] 9l6zy2l395g7s4om8bhn4bp5jelv8zl 0 20840 106604 100365 2022-11-16T19:29:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} == Isem == Ɣilizan awal yekka-d seg tanfalit n [[tamazight]] : ''Iɣil Izân'' (''[[Tiɣilt|Iɣil]] yezzan'')<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.lexpression.dz/index.php/chroniques/le-temps-de-lire/le-long-reve-de-liberte-de-relizane-70694 Le long rêve de liberté de Relizane], deg ''lexpression.dz''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 33oecrh2onyshhysrofxd2nle9p8wm4 0 20841 100366 2020-11-25T13:03:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɣilizan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɣilizan]] 6ilmapbuougt2ixdzyto6j0iorpgon9 0 20842 100368 2020-11-25T13:06:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lmetmar]] ar [[Lmeṭmer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmeṭmer]] 8ggy1cvo4grz7cdfl295h2gb7jlir11 0 20843 100371 2020-11-25T13:19:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥemmam Buḥjer]] ar [[Ḥemmam Buḥǧer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ḥemmam Buḥǧer]] 81kfh4ghjptv3ug984adkpkv5xb9dct 0 20844 100375 2020-11-25T15:37:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bugeɛɛa]] ar [[Bugaɛa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bugaɛa]] 1faz6wpc0zb2us74hun10pt24169foq 0 20845 100379 2020-11-25T16:17:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bir Ljir]] ar [[Bir Lǧir]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bir Lǧir]] bduybwl9hss09s40curndqrma4h0aob 0 20846 100381 2020-11-25T16:19:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ibeṭṭiwen]] ar [[Beṭṭiwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Beṭṭiwa]] 3rpz3mzsx15p9viycysjglw1wvllw66 0 20847 100383 2020-11-25T16:25:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jendel]] ar [[Ǧendel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ǧendel]] jxyu3niyps00hv9wl92si0nluc3wzcm 0 20848 100385 2020-11-25T16:31:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tacta Tazeggaɣt]] ar [[Tacetta Tazeggaɣt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tacetta Tazeggaɣt]] 749v7utbzp9fo2b6xjcdohj0yvmji8j 0 20849 100387 2020-11-25T16:34:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Damus]] ar [[Ddamus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ddamus]] paklnyfutilho9ihih07du6w9gu6e7n 0 20850 100390 2020-11-25T17:05:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Mecruha]] ar [[Mecruḥa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mecruḥa]] 47hr6qnrumozrlnehvkj3ngehdvq9bx 0 20851 100395 100394 2020-11-25T20:47:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Diego Maradona''' (s [[Taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: Diego Armando Maradona) ([[30 tuber]] [[1960]] - [[25 wamber]] [[2020]]) yella d amyurar n [[Ddabex uḍar|tsegla uṭar]] n [[Tarjentint|Arjentin]], aṭas n medden ttmeggizent d amyurar igerrzen yakk deg umezruy n tsegla n uṭar. Yurar deg 4 n yilɣuɣen n tagra n umadal, gar-asent [[tagra umadam 1986]] di tmurt n Miksik anda yessedda tafrant n tmurt-is i wakken ad terna (ad teɣleb) [[lalman tutrimt]] deg temlilit n taggara, akken i yerna arraz [[tasegla tuṛɣant|tsegla tuṛɣant]] imi i d yufrar d amyurar igerrzen yakk deg wulɣuɣ-nni. == Asanay-is aseglan == == Asanay agraɣlan == == Tameddurt-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imyuraren irjentiniyen]] [[Taggayt:Imyuraren n F.C Sevilla]] [[Taggayt:Imyuraren n F.C Barcelona]] sjdrmodnap8ccupwqfk8njxap4ubxxg 0 20852 100399 2020-11-25T23:23:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lburj (Mɛesker)]] ar [[Lburǧ (Mɛesker)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lburǧ (Mɛesker)]] 9prxpwglzkxzyk5trzx7dgbig9ub4z8 0 20853 100401 2020-11-25T23:29:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wad Tarya]] ar [[Wad Taɣya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wad Taɣya]] 1r9s5ikdkjmoldi5kgdw4o88sidu3vk 0 20854 100406 2020-11-25T23:38:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tala n Teɣrudt]] ar [[Ɛin Taɣrut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Taɣrut]] nm8jv038dndb6fv0tt1gwifc6z62kyn 0 20855 100409 2020-11-25T23:45:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[At Ǧaɛfer]] ar [[At Ǧeɛfer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[At Ǧeɛfer]] 2gaauy8p1o91s3jpfmxjc9wci00lsnz 0 20856 100413 2020-11-25T23:46:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] ar [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] ma4gbiqlbstudosqdzd3gc6pwbdwrlf 0 20857 100416 2020-11-26T00:07:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lḥad Ṣṣeḥari]] ar [[Ḥed Ṣṣḥari]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ḥed Ṣṣḥari]] jgk7n6e4nm0li67wkgv3mvfzol1f4j1 0 20858 100419 2020-11-26T00:10:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Burj Bunɛama]] ar [[Burǧ Bunɛama]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Burǧ Bunɛama]] 4dhgwbwl5e75ibevqfuypwl1wim6arf 0 20859 100422 2020-11-26T00:12:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Burj Lamir Ɛebdelqader]] ar [[Burǧ Lamir Ɛebdelqader]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Burǧ Lamir Ɛebdelqader]] hzrwfk3fxazwnt0i9zssrag7e7gh7tb 0 20860 100424 2020-11-26T00:17:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Larjem]] ar [[Lerǧam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lerǧam]] allhgkbk2fxb0r9bt5i7fixrnu7h4wh 0 20861 100428 2020-11-26T00:46:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Qṣer Buxari]] ar [[Qṣer Lbuxari]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Qṣer Lbuxari]] gn9mdu309nsgby1purc0r4ynw3a5pi4 0 20862 100433 2020-11-26T00:53:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Swagi]] ar [[Sswagi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sswagi]] pg429245gz0w4yuxtr78ji1r9jtbyqq 0 20863 100434 2020-11-26T01:02:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20864 100436 2020-11-26T01:33:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20865 100440 2020-11-26T01:43:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥasi Meɛmac]] ar [[Ḥasi Memmac]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ḥasi Memmac]] mizw21v50gqarj6vsuwat9i4uu1gujz 0 20866 100443 2020-11-26T01:48:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Butelja]] ar [[Butelǧa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Butelǧa]] 92nxb48ksf5u3w8guoqxe20u512tv5u 0 20867 100446 2020-11-26T02:01:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Zyama Lmenṣureyya]] ar [[Zyama Menṣureyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Zyama Menṣureyya]] 7fwek3wq0cvbl3202lzl5y6h3qrf5gb 0 20868 100449 2020-11-26T02:04:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṭahir]] ar [[Ṭṭahir]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṭṭahir]] m0ieaovtfasxlhr08ccjzpj8jmgrdv3 0 20869 100452 2020-11-26T02:33:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Madrusa]] ar [[Medrusa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Medrusa]] gvxehcm61d8c0bedw5xkigmz428zgvv 0 20870 100455 2020-11-26T02:37:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imɣilen]] ar [[Mɣila]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mɣila]] imbykcr9lwczaj5bov22d6lvrelrh76 0 20871 100458 2020-11-26T02:51:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Nadruma]] ar [[Nedruma]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nedruma]] i702a7c8k378gxyjxsehohmxba5hqw5 0 20872 100464 2020-11-26T13:46:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tifkert]] ar [[Ifker (Tamdint)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ifker (Tamdint)]] b83kdrxyy6ydr9oddfauck9q1pkiprr 0 20873 100467 2020-11-26T14:30:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20874 100468 2020-11-26T14:31:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20875 100469 2020-11-26T14:32:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20876 100470 2020-11-26T14:32:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20877 100471 2020-11-26T14:33:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20878 100472 2020-11-26T14:33:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20879 100474 2020-11-26T14:37:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20880 100475 2020-11-26T14:38:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20881 100476 2020-11-26T14:40:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20882 100477 2020-11-26T14:41:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20883 100478 2020-11-26T14:42:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20884 100479 2020-11-26T14:45:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20885 100480 2020-11-26T14:46:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20886 100481 2020-11-26T14:46:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20887 100482 2020-11-26T14:46:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20888 100484 100483 2020-11-26T14:47:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayṛa n Geltet Sidi Seɛd]] ar [[Tadayra n Geltet Sidi Seɛd]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20889 100485 2020-11-26T14:47:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayṛa n Geltet Sidi Seɛd]] ar [[Tadayra n Geltet Sidi Seɛd]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Geltet Sidi Seɛd]] axzlkrvf0ez4mis46unvqd11nqlqijm 0 20890 100486 2020-11-26T14:48:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20891 100487 2020-11-26T14:48:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20892 100488 2020-11-26T14:49:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20893 100489 2020-11-26T14:49:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20894 100490 2020-11-26T14:50:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20895 100491 2020-11-26T14:51:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20896 100492 2020-11-26T14:52:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20897 100494 2020-11-26T14:56:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20898 100495 2020-11-26T14:57:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20899 100496 2020-11-26T14:57:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20900 100497 2020-11-26T14:58:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20901 100498 2020-11-26T14:59:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20902 100499 2020-11-26T14:59:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20903 100500 2020-11-26T15:00:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20904 100501 2020-11-26T15:00:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20905 100502 2020-11-26T15:01:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20906 100503 2020-11-26T15:01:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20907 100504 2020-11-26T15:04:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20908 100505 2020-11-26T15:05:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20909 100511 2020-11-26T19:39:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt tacelḥit.]] ar [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tacelḥit]] 42mgfh6j269t2to4cp8wbfahbc7gruc 0 20910 109072 100513 2024-01-13T14:15:47Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Square (geometry).svg|vignette|[[Ageddis]] yettwajemmeq s yirawen, [[Akuẓdis|Akuẓdis-a]] ila 4 n yirawen]] [[Tugna:Hexahedron.png|120px|vignette|Yal iri (neɣ asekkil) ttemlilin degs sin n wudmawen n tegtudemt, am [[agasas|ugasas-a]].]] Deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]], '''Iri''' d yiwet n telmest tusligt n [[Aftus (tanzeggit)|weftus]] iteqqnen sin n [[Isek (tanzeggit)|yiskawen]] deg [[agtisek|wegtisek]].<br/> Ma deg [[Ageddis|ugeddis]], iri d aftus i teqqnen sin seg waskiwen-is deg [[agtudem|wegtudem]] neɣ s umata deg [[agtisek|wegtisek]]. == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Agtisek]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] t68ww8p1ab07u38mdvwi3wtayhpn2rs 0 20911 100515 2020-11-26T21:16:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20912 100516 2020-11-26T21:16:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20913 100517 2020-11-26T21:17:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20914 100518 2020-11-26T21:18:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20915 100519 2020-11-26T21:18:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20916 100520 2020-11-26T21:19:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20917 100521 2020-11-26T21:19:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20918 100522 2020-11-26T21:20:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20919 100523 2020-11-26T21:21:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20920 100524 2020-11-26T21:21:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20921 100525 2020-11-26T21:22:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20922 100526 2020-11-26T21:22:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20923 100527 2020-11-26T21:23:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20924 100528 2020-11-26T21:23:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20925 100529 2020-11-26T21:24:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20926 100530 2020-11-26T21:24:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20927 100531 2020-11-26T21:25:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20928 100532 2020-11-26T21:26:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20929 100533 2020-11-26T21:27:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20930 100534 2020-11-26T22:11:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20931 100535 2020-11-26T22:12:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20932 100536 2020-11-26T22:13:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20933 100537 2020-11-26T22:13:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20934 100538 2020-11-26T22:14:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20935 100539 2020-11-26T22:18:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20936 100540 2020-11-26T22:19:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20937 100541 2020-11-26T22:21:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20938 100542 2020-11-26T22:21:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20939 100543 2020-11-26T22:23:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20940 100544 2020-11-26T22:23:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20941 100545 2020-11-26T22:24:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20942 100546 2020-11-26T22:25:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20943 100551 100547 2020-11-26T22:37:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambiguation}} *[[Sidi Xaled (Sidi Belɛebbas)|Sidi Xaled]] d tamdint deg [[Tawilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas|Twilayt n Belɛebbas]]. *[[Sidi Xaled (Tibeskert)|Sidi Xaled]] d tamdint deg [[Tawilayt n Tibeskert|Twilayt n Tibeskert]]. rvgkp41m5ifj0a6jbf4vlr9e7wki1d5 0 20944 100558 100550 2020-11-26T22:54:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambiguation}} *[[Lḥasi (Tabatent)|Lḥasi]] d tamdint deg [[tawilayt n Tabatent|twilayt n Tbatent]]. *[[Lḥasi (Ɣilizan)|Lḥasi]] d tamdint deg [[tawilayt n Ɣilizan|twilayt n Ɣilizan]]. px7pt42mwm98vuer2ql3yn0ugmpbgog 0 20945 100552 2020-11-26T22:37:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20946 100553 2020-11-26T22:38:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20947 100554 2020-11-26T22:38:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20948 100555 2020-11-26T22:43:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20949 100556 2020-11-26T22:50:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20950 100557 2020-11-26T22:50:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20951 100559 2020-11-26T22:57:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20952 100560 2020-11-26T22:57:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20953 100561 2020-11-26T23:00:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20954 100562 2020-11-26T23:00:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20955 100563 2020-11-26T23:01:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20956 100565 2020-11-26T23:03:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20957 100566 2020-11-26T23:05:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20958 100568 2020-11-26T23:12:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20959 100569 2020-11-26T23:13:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20960 100570 2020-11-26T23:14:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20961 100571 2020-11-26T23:14:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20962 100572 2020-11-26T23:15:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20963 100573 2020-11-26T23:16:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20964 100574 2020-11-26T23:17:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20965 100575 2020-11-26T23:17:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20966 100576 2020-11-26T23:18:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20967 100577 2020-11-26T23:19:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20968 100578 2020-11-26T23:20:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20969 100579 2020-11-26T23:35:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20970 100580 2020-11-26T23:36:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20971 100582 2020-11-26T23:37:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɛǧiba]] ar [[Leɛǧiba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Leɛǧiba]] oredcuz64jw3pnkpow0pdztb9pkyeav 0 20972 100585 2020-11-26T23:38:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20973 100586 2020-11-26T23:39:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20974 100588 2020-11-26T23:41:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥaǧra Zzerga]] ar [[Lḥeǧra Zzerga]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lḥeǧra Zzerga]] 2qe9nlvru7df4vjkav8v2zexewgtwx5 0 20975 100591 2020-11-26T23:43:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20976 100592 2020-11-26T23:44:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20977 100593 2020-11-26T23:45:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20978 106670 100594 2022-11-21T17:23:58Z 45.118.77.230 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello, We can skyrocket your Google 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Please check our profile on fiverr: Please check tons of 5 star reviews on our Fiverr gig qh0lznde450nypfqe3vsfrjvxipddk1 0 20979 100595 2020-11-26T23:48:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20980 100597 2020-11-26T23:49:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Zbarbar]] ar [[Zberber]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Zberber]] gb6gx8zbjdti1x3x4xbi7hgxeo1iqva 0 20981 100600 2020-11-26T23:50:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20982 100601 2020-11-26T23:51:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20983 100602 2020-11-27T00:33:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20984 100603 2020-11-27T00:35:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20985 100604 2020-11-27T00:36:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20986 100605 2020-11-27T00:37:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20987 100606 2020-11-27T00:39:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20988 100607 2020-11-27T00:39:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20989 100608 2020-11-27T00:40:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20990 100609 2020-11-27T00:41:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20991 100610 2020-11-27T00:42:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20992 100611 2020-11-27T00:42:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20993 100613 2020-11-27T10:33:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20994 100614 2020-11-27T10:34:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20995 100615 2020-11-27T10:34:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20996 100616 2020-11-27T10:35:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20997 100617 2020-11-27T10:36:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20998 100618 2020-11-27T10:37:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 20999 100619 2020-11-27T10:37:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21000 100620 2020-11-27T10:38:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21001 100621 2020-11-27T10:39:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21002 100622 2020-11-27T10:39:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21003 100623 2020-11-27T10:40:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21004 100624 2020-11-27T10:41:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21005 100625 2020-11-27T10:41:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21006 100626 2020-11-27T10:42:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21007 100627 2020-11-27T10:42:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21008 100628 2020-11-27T10:44:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21009 100629 2020-11-27T10:44:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21010 100630 2020-11-27T10:45:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21011 100913 100912 2020-11-29T12:43:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Menṣura (Tlemsan)]] ar [[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Tlemsan)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21012 100632 2020-11-27T10:48:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21013 100633 2020-11-27T10:48:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21014 100635 2020-11-27T10:54:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Remci]] ar [[Rremci]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Rremci]] 8lu58v0clhbq36e9poc4f64xnvz44y8 0 21015 100637 2020-11-27T10:54:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21016 100638 2020-11-27T10:55:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21017 100639 2020-11-27T10:56:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21018 100640 2020-11-27T10:56:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21019 100641 2020-11-27T10:57:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21020 100642 2020-11-27T10:58:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21021 100643 2020-11-27T12:49:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21022 100644 2020-11-27T12:49:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21023 100645 2020-11-27T12:50:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21024 100646 2020-11-27T12:50:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21025 100647 2020-11-27T12:51:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21026 100648 2020-11-27T12:51:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21027 100649 2020-11-27T12:52:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21028 100650 2020-11-27T12:52:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21029 100651 2020-11-27T12:53:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21030 100652 2020-11-27T12:54:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21031 100653 2020-11-27T12:54:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21032 100654 2020-11-27T12:57:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21033 100656 2020-11-27T12:57:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Reḥweyya]] ar [[Rreḥweyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Rreḥweyya]] eimo8xtqfdatkx2xi5yjmiuk5k0c0gx 0 21034 100657 2020-11-27T12:58:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21035 100658 2020-11-27T12:59:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21036 100659 2020-11-27T13:14:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21037 100660 2020-11-27T13:15:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21038 100663 2020-11-27T14:39:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21039 100664 2020-11-27T14:40:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21040 100665 2020-11-27T14:41:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21041 100666 2020-11-27T14:41:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21042 100667 2020-11-27T14:42:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21043 100668 2020-11-27T14:42:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21044 100669 2020-11-27T14:43:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} 4k61rmunxf7q99gsfqy405r13ruyd3y 0 21045 100689 100670 2020-11-27T18:14:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21046 100688 100671 2020-11-27T18:14:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21047 100687 100672 2020-11-27T18:14:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21048 100686 100673 2020-11-27T18:14:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21049 100685 100674 2020-11-27T18:14:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21050 100684 100675 2020-11-27T18:14:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21051 100683 100676 2020-11-27T18:14:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 14 21052 100677 2020-11-27T16:06:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21053 100679 100678 2020-11-27T16:23:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Two rays and one vertex.png|thumb|right|Isek n [[tiɣmert|teɣmert]] d agaz anda ttemlilen sin n [[aftus (tanzeggit)|wagazen]].]] '''Isek''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d yiwet n telmest tusligt n [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagazen]]. == Agazen deg tenzeggit taklidant == == Isek n teɣmert == == Deg ugeddis == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Agtisek]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit tuglimt]] oi5b5jiblq58lgb48cwvxruk0x62uaa 0 21054 100680 2020-11-27T16:43:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Aẓi''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d tama i d-izzin ɣef [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagaz]] neɣ kra n [[asideg araklan|wadeg]]. Dɣa asenmel ufrin i waẓi d win yeggunin ɣef tɣ… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aẓi''' deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]] d tama i d-izzin ɣef [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagaz]] neɣ kra n [[asideg araklan|wadeg]]. Dɣa asenmel ufrin i waẓi d win yeggunin ɣef tɣult. == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 8w2dhaikrmth2561ifujly70jer63vs 0 21055 100682 100681 2020-11-27T18:12:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21056 100690 2020-11-27T18:15:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21057 100691 2020-11-27T18:16:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21058 100692 2020-11-27T18:19:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21059 100694 2020-11-27T18:22:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayṛa n Iwaḍiyen]] ar [[Tadayṛa n Yiwaḍiyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayṛa n Yiwaḍiyen]] aoki5efjm5t4k1cjcvtej3730jz0i2g 0 21060 100695 2020-11-27T18:24:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21061 100697 2020-11-27T18:26:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Leḥjar]] ar [[Ɛin Leḥǧer (Tubiret)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Leḥǧer (Tubiret)]] 8n5oz2uzu7kuoi2k23yeax5jfu0no1y 0 21062 100856 100698 2020-11-28T22:24:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Ɛin Leḥǧer (Tubiret)|Ɛin Leḥǧer]] d tamdint deg [[Twilayt n Tubiret]]. *[[Ɛin Leḥǧer (Ssɛida)|Ɛin Leḥǧer]] d tamdint deg [[Twilayt n Ssɛida]]. *[[Ɛin Leḥǧer (Sṭif)|Ɛin Leḥǧer]] d tamdint deg [[Twilayt n Sṭif]]. l8nw9txqz4mm8rfupcg9rh8nh5jih9i 0 21063 100700 100699 2020-11-27T18:28:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tubiret]] 32iqw8ezt1qm7ins7ky1q9grkjes6vo 0 21064 100701 2020-11-27T18:28:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Ssɛida]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Ssɛida]] cl85fofza0h49b5xweos2nrn6cs5wgd 0 21065 100702 2020-11-27T18:29:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21066 100703 2020-11-27T18:31:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛin Leḥǧer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɛin Leḥǧer]] 8s1yrc37y4a5gxilqtq2wwh1ouaqw87 0 21067 100705 2020-11-27T18:36:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21068 100706 2020-11-27T18:37:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21069 100707 2020-11-27T18:37:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21070 100708 2020-11-27T18:38:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21071 100709 2020-11-27T18:40:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21072 100710 2020-11-27T18:44:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21073 100713 2020-11-27T22:37:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21074 100714 2020-11-27T22:38:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21075 100715 2020-11-27T22:40:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21076 100716 2020-11-27T22:40:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21077 100717 2020-11-27T22:41:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21078 100718 2020-11-27T22:42:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21079 100719 2020-11-27T22:43:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21080 100720 2020-11-27T22:43:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21081 100721 2020-11-27T22:45:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21082 100722 2020-11-27T22:49:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21083 100723 2020-11-27T22:50:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21084 100724 2020-11-27T22:51:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21085 100725 2020-11-27T22:52:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21086 100726 2020-11-27T22:53:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from 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Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21104 100744 2020-11-27T23:59:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21105 100745 2020-11-28T00:00:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21106 100746 2020-11-28T00:01:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 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Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21114 100756 2020-11-28T00:22:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21115 100757 2020-11-28T00:23:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21116 100758 2020-11-28T00:24:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21117 100759 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<!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21121 100766 2020-11-28T01:24:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21122 100767 2020-11-28T01:25:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21123 100768 2020-11-28T01:25:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21124 100769 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from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21128 100773 2020-11-28T01:28:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21129 100774 2020-11-28T01:29:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21130 100775 2020-11-28T01:29:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from 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wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21138 100783 2020-11-28T01:35:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21139 100784 2020-11-28T01:35:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21140 100785 2020-11-28T01:36:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} 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Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21145 100790 2020-11-28T01:41:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21146 100791 2020-11-28T01:41:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21147 100793 2020-11-28T01:42:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lexmis (Jelfa)]] ar [[Lexmis (Lǧelfa)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lexmis (Lǧelfa)]] tw016w8out59dla0oj7feon2szili1m 0 21148 100794 2020-11-28T01:43:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21149 101028 100795 2020-11-29T23:24:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Msila]] ar [[Tadayra n Temsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21150 100796 2020-11-28T01:54:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21151 100799 2020-11-28T02:02:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21152 100800 2020-11-28T02:03:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tadayra n Leɛzib n Ccix]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tadayra n Leɛzib n Ccix]] 5433bnklvrym81aj9agi3otidwcoz1n 0 21153 109069 102680 2024-01-13T14:14:49Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:ExternalAngles_kab.jpg|vignette|300px|Tiɣemrin tigensanin d tuffiɣin n [[Ageddis|ugeddis]].]] Deg [[tanzeggit|tenzeggit]], '''Tiɣmert tagensant''' d [[tiɣmert]] i d-ttwasilɣen seg sin n [[aftus (tanzeggit)|iftusen]] n [[Ageddis|ugeddis]] [[Ageddis afessas|afessas]]. Aftus afessas ila yiwet n teɣmert tagensant deg yal [[isek (tanzeggit)|isek]] seg yiskawen n ugeddis.<br/> Ma yella tiɣemrin tigensanin n ugeddis yakk ur ssawṭent ara ar 180° deg wakat, ad nini ɣef ugeddis d afensu. == Tiɣemrin tigensanin deg ugeddis alugan == I tifin n tnafa n tɣemrin tigensanin deg [[Ageddis alugan|ugeddis alugan]] amdan n yiftusen-is ''n'' s unect n wassaɣ: : <math>(n-2) \times 180^\circ \! </math> Ma deg tegnit n ugeddis alugan degs 10 n yiftusen, tanafa n tɣemrin 1440 n tseddarin: : <math>(10-2) \times 180^\circ =1440^\circ. \! </math> S beṭṭu n tnafa n tɣemrin ɣef umdan n yiftusen, ad yelfu wakat n yal tiɣmert tagensant igan 144 n tseddarin. == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiɣemrin]] [[Taggayt:Igeddisen]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit taferdisant]] [[Taggayt:tanzeggit]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] j2kdhnjeb48qj3mwmc3r6gk06hez8di 14 21154 100804 2020-11-28T19:07:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21155 100806 2020-11-28T20:45:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21156 100807 2020-11-28T20:46:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21157 100808 2020-11-28T20:47:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21159 100810 2020-11-28T20:48:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21160 100812 2020-11-28T20:49:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21161 100813 2020-11-28T20:50:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21162 100814 2020-11-28T20:50:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21163 100815 2020-11-28T20:51:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21164 100816 2020-11-28T20:51:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21165 100817 2020-11-28T20:52:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21166 100818 2020-11-28T20:52:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21167 100819 2020-11-28T20:53:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21168 100822 2020-11-28T21:09:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Iɛemmucen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iɛemmucen]] bz78fs16jaby31m2ac4avbj3ia0mdf7 0 21169 100824 2020-11-28T21:10:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21170 100825 2020-11-28T21:11:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21171 100830 2020-11-28T21:25:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21172 100831 2020-11-28T21:25:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21173 100832 2020-11-28T21:26:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21174 100833 2020-11-28T21:29:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21175 100834 2020-11-28T21:37:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21176 100835 2020-11-28T21:38:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21177 100836 2020-11-28T21:39:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21178 100837 2020-11-28T21:57:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21179 100838 2020-11-28T22:00:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21180 100839 2020-11-28T22:00:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21181 100840 2020-11-28T22:01:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21182 101373 101369 2020-12-02T19:22:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/2804:D55:52C7:F200:D134:1508:D39A:D5BE|2804:D55:52C7:F200:D134:1508:D39A:D5BE]] ([[User talk:2804:D55:52C7:F200:D134:1508:D39A:D5BE|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:Sami At Ferḥat|Sami At Ferḥat]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21183 100842 2020-11-28T22:03:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21184 100843 2020-11-28T22:04:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21185 100844 2020-11-28T22:05:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21186 100845 2020-11-28T22:06:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21187 100846 2020-11-28T22:06:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21188 100847 2020-11-28T22:08:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21189 100848 2020-11-28T22:09:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21190 100849 2020-11-28T22:13:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21191 100850 2020-11-28T22:14:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21192 100851 2020-11-28T22:16:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21193 100852 2020-11-28T22:17:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21194 100853 2020-11-28T22:19:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21195 100854 2020-11-28T22:20:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21196 100855 2020-11-28T22:22:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21197 100857 2020-11-28T22:25:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Sṭif]] f93yk1uvfns7dqn1zronik8d5lneoem 0 21198 100858 2020-11-28T22:25:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21199 100859 2020-11-28T22:25:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21200 100860 2020-11-28T22:26:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21201 105959 100861 2022-07-15T19:39:07Z Wentmaris 11973 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> '''At Ḥusin''' d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Bugaɛa]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif]]). soc7b7xn553ko8au056vgqtmor96ju0 0 21202 100862 2020-11-28T22:28:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21203 100863 2020-11-28T22:28:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21204 100864 2020-11-28T22:30:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21205 100865 2020-11-28T22:30:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21206 100866 2020-11-28T22:31:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21207 100874 100873 2020-11-28T23:06:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} * [[Lwelǧa (Sṭif)]] d tamdint deg [[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Twilayt n Sṭif]]. * [[Lwelǧa (Ɣilizan)]] d tamdint deg [[Tawilayt n Ɣilizan|Twilayt n Ɣilizan]]. * [[Lwelǧa (Tixencelt)]] d tamdint deg [[Tawilayt n Txencelt|Twilayt n Txencelt]]. 379pdtp8ilqxf1mo7uh9n9w3xcadd2y 0 21208 100875 100869 2020-11-28T23:06:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lwelǧa (Ṣtif)]] ar [[Lwelǧa (Sṭif)]] war anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21209 100870 2020-11-28T22:34:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21210 100871 2020-11-28T22:37:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21211 100872 2020-11-28T22:40:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21212 100876 2020-11-28T23:10:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21213 100877 2020-11-28T23:10:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21214 100879 2020-11-29T00:17:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21215 100880 2020-11-29T00:23:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21216 100881 2020-11-29T00:24:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21217 100882 2020-11-29T00:25:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21218 100883 2020-11-29T00:28:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21219 100884 2020-11-29T00:28:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21220 100885 2020-11-29T00:30:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21221 100886 2020-11-29T00:31:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21222 100887 2020-11-29T00:32:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21223 100888 2020-11-29T00:33:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21224 100889 2020-11-29T00:35:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21225 100890 2020-11-29T00:36:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21226 100891 2020-11-29T00:36:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21227 100892 2020-11-29T00:37:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21228 100893 2020-11-29T00:38:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21229 100894 2020-11-29T00:39:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21230 100895 2020-11-29T00:40:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21231 100897 2020-11-29T02:11:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21232 100898 2020-11-29T02:12:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21233 100899 2020-11-29T02:14:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21234 100900 2020-11-29T02:15:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21235 100901 2020-11-29T02:15:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21236 100902 2020-11-29T02:16:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21237 100903 2020-11-29T02:16:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21238 100904 2020-11-29T02:18:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21239 100905 2020-11-29T02:18:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21240 100906 2020-11-29T02:20:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21241 100907 2020-11-29T02:20:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21242 100908 2020-11-29T02:23:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21243 100909 2020-11-29T02:25:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21244 100910 2020-11-29T12:36:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21245 100911 2020-11-29T12:37:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21246 100914 2020-11-29T12:43:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Menṣura (Tlemsan)]] ar [[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Tlemsan)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Tlemsan)]] isd7tz8fpjd769q79zs69s9warfah3n 0 21247 100915 2020-11-29T12:44:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21248 100916 2020-11-29T12:46:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21249 100925 100923 2020-11-29T12:54:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Tadayra n Lmenṣura]] d [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tadayra]] deg [[twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]]. *[[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Taɣerdayt)|Tadayra n Lmenṣura]] d [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tadayra]] deg [[twilayt n Tɣerdayt]]. *[[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Tlemsan)|Tadayra n Lmenṣura]] d [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tadayra]] deg [[twilayt n Tlemsan]]. e3gjzdtfbgh2j6o6r469vcd3inwlz10 0 21250 100918 2020-11-29T12:50:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tadayra n Lmenṣura]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tadayra n Lmenṣura]] 5c77yvrw1z1w0xcacrn0z1367dkwvc6 0 21251 100920 2020-11-29T12:52:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] q90us78qb06p0s2ymtuh5uh2e2uv90q 0 21252 100924 100921 2020-11-29T12:53:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tɣerdayt]] 5kd9oh07hytsqoi44c6f60qntarieju 0 21253 100922 2020-11-29T12:52:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tlemsan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tlemsan]] jatinppk5wstn5zg2yh8c3xrgh0cs5h 0 21254 100926 2020-11-29T12:57:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21255 100927 2020-11-29T12:57:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21256 106426 100928 2022-10-29T13:25:25Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] qovktan1i4du7690hh9d0hdb2h541c6 0 21257 100929 2020-11-29T12:59:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)]] lfbg4rng0fcicik63qyzzhhk0a13xr7 0 21258 100930 2020-11-29T13:00:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lmenṣura (Taɣerdayt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lmenṣura (Taɣerdayt)]] j19dhqxpma0xdiipwhgz0ikmndsjrsh 0 21259 100931 2020-11-29T13:00:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lmenṣura (Tlemsan)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lmenṣura (Tlemsan)]] 1wm7csxws2kv2abfs2lbsg48sqrdqjb 0 21260 101703 101702 2020-12-06T18:53:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} <big>'''Tamdint:'''</big> *[[Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Lmenṣura]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]]. *[[Lmenṣura (Taɣerdayt)|Lmenṣura]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tɣerdayt]]. *[[Lmenṣura (Tlemsan)|Lmenṣura]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tlemsan]]. <big>'''Tadayra:'''</big> *[[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Tadayra n Lmenṣura]] d [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tadayra]] deg [[twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]]. *[[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Taɣerdayt)|Tadayra n Lmenṣura]] d [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tadayra]] deg [[twilayt n Tɣerdayt]]. *[[Tadayra n Lmenṣura (Tlemsan)|Tadayra n Lmenṣura]] d [[Tidayriwin n Lezzayer|tadayra]] deg [[twilayt n Tlemsan]]. 4l5crpwbhwyvt8iw080erzsobpuvtsx 0 21261 100933 2020-11-29T13:02:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lmenṣura]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lmenṣura]] 88h5w34tlxfih03cwzg6vrc31jsmuim 0 21262 100935 2020-11-29T13:57:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21263 100936 2020-11-29T13:58:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21264 100937 2020-11-29T13:58:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21265 100938 2020-11-29T13:59:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21266 100939 2020-11-29T13:59:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21267 100940 2020-11-29T13:59:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21268 100941 2020-11-29T14:00:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21269 100942 2020-11-29T14:01:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21270 100943 2020-11-29T14:02:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21271 100944 2020-11-29T14:03:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21272 100945 2020-11-29T14:03:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21273 100946 2020-11-29T14:04:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21274 100949 100947 2020-11-29T14:08:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Tiɣennif]] ar [[Tadayra n Tɣennif]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21275 100948 2020-11-29T14:05:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21276 100950 2020-11-29T14:08:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Tiɣennif]] ar [[Tadayra n Tɣennif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Tɣennif]] 6a4qpadg80pnkd5n6c3wh7758hm6iq4 0 21277 100951 2020-11-29T14:08:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21278 100952 2020-11-29T14:26:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21279 100953 2020-11-29T14:27:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21280 100954 2020-11-29T14:28:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21281 100955 2020-11-29T14:28:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21282 100956 2020-11-29T14:29:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21283 100957 2020-11-29T14:29:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21284 100958 2020-11-29T14:30:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21285 100959 2020-11-29T14:30:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21286 100960 2020-11-29T14:31:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21287 100961 2020-11-29T14:31:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21288 100962 2020-11-29T14:33:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21289 100963 2020-11-29T14:34:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21290 100964 2020-11-29T14:34:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21292 100967 100966 2020-11-29T20:00:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasilt''' neɣ '''Anhil''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Struthio''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tisila|tsila]]. Alammi d [[tasut tis 21]], grant-d anagar n snat n [[talmest|telmas]] ur [[angar|nengir]] ara deg tewsit-a (neɣ yiwet n telmast kan ma yella-d umeggez n [[tasilt n Ṣumal|tsilt n Ṣumal]] d [[Adu-telmest|adu-telmdst]] yeṭṭafaren [[tasilt n Tferka]]). == Aglam == == Tasensartut == == Amyaraw == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tasilt]] [[Taggayt:Tisila]] rc7antvk7xmz9q7hnmmy2jgzvhflod9 14 21293 100968 2020-11-29T20:01:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21294 100969 2020-11-29T20:02:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21295 100970 2020-11-29T21:00:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21296 100971 2020-11-29T21:01:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21297 101209 100972 2020-12-01T14:27:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Burǧ Mnayel]] ar [[Tadayra n Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21298 100973 2020-11-29T21:02:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21299 100974 2020-11-29T21:02:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21300 100975 2020-11-29T21:03:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21301 100976 2020-11-29T21:04:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21302 100977 2020-11-29T21:05:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21303 100978 2020-11-29T21:06:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21304 100979 2020-11-29T21:08:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21305 100981 2020-11-29T21:28:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21306 100982 2020-11-29T21:29:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21307 100983 2020-11-29T21:32:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21308 100984 2020-11-29T21:32:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21309 100985 2020-11-29T21:33:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21310 100986 2020-11-29T21:34:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21311 100987 2020-11-29T21:34:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21312 100988 2020-11-29T21:35:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21313 100989 2020-11-29T21:37:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21314 100990 2020-11-29T21:38:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21315 100991 2020-11-29T21:39:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21316 100992 2020-11-29T21:41:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21317 100993 2020-11-29T21:42:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21318 100994 2020-11-29T21:43:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21319 100995 2020-11-29T21:45:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21320 100996 2020-11-29T22:19:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21321 100997 2020-11-29T22:20:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21322 100998 2020-11-29T22:21:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21323 100999 2020-11-29T22:22:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21324 101000 2020-11-29T22:23:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21325 101033 101002 2020-11-30T01:36:08Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tawilayt n Temsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Temsilt]] qqwb2odoq421eulciu8m7fawlyhgvwz 0 21326 101003 2020-11-29T22:27:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21327 101004 2020-11-29T22:28:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21328 101005 2020-11-29T22:29:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21329 101006 2020-11-29T22:31:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21330 101007 2020-11-29T22:33:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21331 101008 2020-11-29T22:35:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21332 101009 2020-11-29T22:46:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21333 101011 2020-11-29T22:48:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21334 101012 2020-11-29T22:49:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21335 101013 2020-11-29T23:07:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21336 101014 2020-11-29T23:08:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21337 101015 2020-11-29T23:09:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21338 101016 2020-11-29T23:09:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21339 101017 2020-11-29T23:10:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21340 101018 2020-11-29T23:11:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21341 101067 101019 2020-11-30T13:36:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tdayra n Cellal]] ar [[Tadayra n Cellal]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21342 101021 101020 2020-11-29T23:19:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Ǧbel Mesɛed]] ar [[Tadayra n Ǧbel Msaɛed]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21343 101022 2020-11-29T23:19:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Ǧbel Mesɛed]] ar [[Tadayra n Ǧbel Msaɛed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Ǧbel Msaɛed]] qfiyopheusjkrwfsfh7cskl629uhi2w 0 21344 101024 2020-11-29T23:20:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Msila]] ar [[Tawilayt n Temsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Temsilt]] qqwb2odoq421eulciu8m7fawlyhgvwz 0 21345 101026 2020-11-29T23:21:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Msila]] ar [[Tamsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamsilt]] ka12knr7979t6qyqgefgkr4izmg9zsv 0 21346 101029 2020-11-29T23:24:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Msila]] ar [[Tadayra n Temsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Temsilt]] 21i4jnlvqny6c7qy54eeunlntajny24 0 21347 101030 2020-11-29T23:28:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21348 101031 2020-11-29T23:33:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 14 21349 101037 2020-11-30T12:20:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21350 101038 2020-11-30T12:21:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21351 101039 2020-11-30T13:12:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21352 101040 2020-11-30T13:14:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21353 101041 2020-11-30T13:15:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21354 101042 2020-11-30T13:15:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21355 101043 2020-11-30T13:16:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21356 101044 2020-11-30T13:17:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21357 101045 2020-11-30T13:19:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21358 101046 2020-11-30T13:20:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21359 101047 2020-11-30T13:20:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21360 101048 2020-11-30T13:21:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21361 101049 2020-11-30T13:22:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21362 101050 2020-11-30T13:24:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21363 101052 101051 2020-11-30T13:25:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Berriyan]] ar [[Tadayra n Berreyyan]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21364 101053 2020-11-30T13:25:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Berriyan]] ar [[Tadayra n Berreyyan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Berreyyan]] hz5mq5nhv7vxck0oeicosikpowdgkuz 0 21365 101054 2020-11-30T13:26:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Berreyyan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Berreyyan]] k79rcz2uc3yh6ixjrkya54v78ay1fsz 0 21366 101055 2020-11-30T13:26:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21367 101056 2020-11-30T13:27:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21368 101057 2020-11-30T13:28:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21369 101062 2020-11-30T13:32:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21370 101063 2020-11-30T13:35:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Disambig}} *[[Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Tamsilt)|Wlad Ɛṭeyya]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Temsilt]]. *[[Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Skikda)|Wlad Ɛṭeyya]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Skikda]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Tamsilt)|Wlad Ɛṭeyya]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Temsilt]]. *[[Wlad Ɛṭeyya (Skikda)|Wlad Ɛṭeyya]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Skikda]]. 385vq1gcqznarfznyezu8dyl83t0lky 0 21371 101064 2020-11-30T13:35:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Temsilt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Temsilt]] 461yql7fxfvekau2zvmyij5htvon0wk 0 21372 101065 2020-11-30T13:35:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Skikda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Skikda]] 6vjmmz1m7a59xhlcpvt0si3l4bn4txn 0 21373 101066 2020-11-30T13:36:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21374 101068 2020-11-30T13:36:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tdayra n Cellal]] ar [[Tadayra n Cellal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Cellal]] 4ftuazcdrld1c51fy88z9y6vcxmz2ke 0 21375 101069 2020-11-30T13:40:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21376 101070 2020-11-30T13:40:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21377 101071 2020-11-30T13:41:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21378 101072 2020-11-30T13:41:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21379 101073 2020-11-30T13:42:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21380 101074 2020-11-30T13:43:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21381 101076 2020-11-30T13:44:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Timucent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Timucent]] 9ys30v8sdbf73gmbg41zmvpzbqjc84h 0 21382 101077 2020-11-30T13:44:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21383 101078 2020-11-30T13:45:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21384 101079 2020-11-30T13:46:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21385 101080 2020-11-30T13:46:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21386 101081 2020-11-30T13:47:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21387 101082 2020-11-30T13:47:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21388 101083 2020-11-30T13:48:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21389 101085 2020-11-30T14:46:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21390 101086 2020-11-30T14:46:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21391 101087 2020-11-30T14:48:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21392 101088 2020-11-30T14:49:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21393 101089 2020-11-30T14:49:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21394 101090 2020-11-30T14:50:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21395 101091 2020-11-30T14:50:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21396 101092 2020-11-30T14:51:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21397 101093 2020-11-30T14:52:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21398 101094 2020-11-30T14:52:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21399 101095 2020-11-30T14:53:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21400 101096 2020-11-30T14:53:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21401 101097 2020-11-30T14:54:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21402 101098 2020-11-30T14:55:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21403 101099 2020-11-30T14:56:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21404 101100 2020-11-30T14:57:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21405 101101 2020-11-30T14:57:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21406 101102 2020-11-30T14:58:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21407 101103 2020-11-30T14:59:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21408 101106 2020-11-30T15:02:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Disambig}} *[[Sidi Neɛman (Tizi Wezzu)|Sidi Neɛman]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]. *[[Sidi Neɛman (Lemdeyyet)|Sidi Neɛman]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Lemdeyya]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Sidi Neɛman (Tizi Wezzu)|Sidi Neɛman]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]. *[[Sidi Neɛman (Lemdeyyet)|Sidi Neɛman]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Lemdeyya]]. g3vx7hulazuls7a2ye74ezzpeqsreb3 0 21409 101107 2020-11-30T15:02:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lemdeyya]] j51c0bw8uorlp1xeh68va9x5h1te04n 0 21410 101108 2020-11-30T15:03:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21411 101109 2020-11-30T15:04:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21412 101110 2020-11-30T15:06:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21413 101111 2020-11-30T15:06:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21414 101112 2020-11-30T15:07:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21415 101113 2020-11-30T15:08:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21416 101114 2020-11-30T15:09:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21417 101115 2020-11-30T15:10:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21418 101116 2020-11-30T15:10:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21419 101117 2020-11-30T15:12:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21420 109051 101119 2024-01-13T14:06:19Z Mɛemmri 13690 vignette wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Parabola.svg|vignette|A [[Takenzirart]], d amedya afessas]] [[Tugna:CVsimp.svg|vignette|120px|tameknut]] '''Tamknut''' deg [[tusnakt]] d tafekka tasnakant igebren seg tegrawt n [[agaz (tanzeggit)|wagazen]], anda i d-ttbinen wagazen idisanen d azlem imalen, yerna [[amaɣad (tusnakt)|azlem aɣɣad]] yettili d tagnit tusligt seg tmeknut, anda [[aqqaṛ]] n tmeknut yettawaṭ ar [[ifed|yifed]] .<ref> In current language, a line is typically required to be straight. Historically, however, lines could be "curved" or "straight". </ref> Amedya afessas yakk ɣef timeknutin d [[tawinest]]. == Amezruy == == Tasnidegt == == Teɣnej n tmeknut == == Timeknutin tiljibriyin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit timizrirt]] [[Taggayt:Timeknutin]] [[Taggayt:Tasnidegt]] [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzeggit]] jm79pvaeffvjxle4qtm0bxukempar8r 0 21421 101120 2020-11-30T17:17:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aẓerẓur''' neɣ '''imesfer''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sturnus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnuder… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aẓerẓur''' neɣ '''imesfer''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sturnus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timsefrin|temsefrin]]. Asesmel n tegrawt-a d ukris a waṭas, yerna imniren mgaraden s tuget deg [[talmest|telmas]] i ssrusayen deg tewsit-a. == Tilmas == * [[Imesfer aberkan]] — (''Sturnus unicolor'') * [[Aẓerẓur]] — (''Sturnus vulgaris'') Isesmilen niden gebren seg: == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Aẓerẓur]] [[Taggayt:timsefrin]] s6ltrqwkuwo813lrw45v1w59sk23zb7 14 21422 101121 2020-11-30T17:17:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21423 101122 2020-11-30T17:18:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21424 101123 2020-11-30T17:29:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aẓerẓur''' neɣ '''Imesfer''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sturnus vulgaris''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]]… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aẓerẓur''' neɣ '''Imesfer''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sturnus vulgaris''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Aẓerẓur (tawsit)|uẓerẓur]] deg [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Timsefrin|temsefrin]]. Tanezduɣt-is taẓarant d tuget n [[Urasya]] maca ittwasekcem ula ɣer [[Tamrikt|Marikan]] d [[Ustṛalya]], ma deg tegrest [[inig n yigṭaṭ|yettinig]] ɣer [[tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n ugafa]]. Aẓerẓur ila (yesɛa) azal n 12 n [[tadfert|tdefrin]] [[amyaraw|yettemyarawen]] deg tsemhuyin timezgiyin. == [[Tinnagrawt]] d usesmel == == Aglam == == Tidefrin == == Asčewčew == == Tikeli == == Učči == == Amyaraw == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aẓerẓur]] [[Taggayt:Timsefrin]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] rdvdvjvwjymy7qz6mzxahsta2jomn4j 0 21425 101124 2020-11-30T21:28:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21426 101125 2020-11-30T21:31:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21427 101126 2020-11-30T21:32:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21428 101127 2020-11-30T21:33:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21429 101128 2020-11-30T21:33:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21430 101129 2020-11-30T21:34:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21431 101130 2020-11-30T21:34:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21432 101131 2020-11-30T21:35:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21433 101132 2020-11-30T21:35:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21434 101133 2020-11-30T21:36:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21435 101134 2020-11-30T21:36:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21436 101135 2020-11-30T21:37:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21437 101136 2020-11-30T21:38:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21438 101137 2020-11-30T21:38:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21439 101138 2020-11-30T21:39:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21440 101139 2020-11-30T21:40:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21441 101140 2020-11-30T21:40:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21442 101141 2020-11-30T22:10:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21443 101142 2020-11-30T22:21:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21444 101143 2020-11-30T22:22:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21445 101144 2020-11-30T22:23:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21446 101145 2020-11-30T22:25:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21447 101825 101146 2020-12-08T00:13:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Ṭṭwila]] ar [[Tadayra n Ɛin Ṭṭwila]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21448 101147 2020-11-30T22:29:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21449 101148 2020-11-30T22:30:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21450 101149 2020-11-30T22:31:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21451 101150 2020-11-30T22:31:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21452 101151 2020-11-30T22:33:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21453 101152 2020-11-30T22:36:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21454 101153 2020-11-30T22:36:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21455 101154 2020-11-30T22:38:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21456 101155 2020-11-30T22:40:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21457 101161 101159 2020-11-30T22:50:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{disambig}} * [[Sidi Ɛmer (Ssɛida)|Sidi Ɛmer]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Ssɛida]]. * [[Sidi Ɛmer (Tipaza)|Sidi Ɛmer]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tipaza]]. * [[Sidi Ɛmer (Lbeyyeḍ)|Sidi Ɛmer]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Lbeyyeḍ]]. f9sh3wchko1zl40vkwt4lsqqrs4kqqm 0 21458 101157 2020-11-30T22:43:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Ɛennaba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Ɛennaba]] 7mkxo4uh653bb9p5rd7kz18beah6nyw 0 21459 101158 2020-11-30T22:43:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tipaza]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Tipaza]] igh7y48j8owsp9sfjbw39k99z15gmny 0 21460 101160 2020-11-30T22:47:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21461 101162 2020-11-30T22:50:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Lbeyyeḍ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lbeyyeḍ]] 8gxdc8l0gbpinefov7pwq3dlotw5zc5 0 21462 101163 2020-11-30T22:51:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21463 101164 2020-11-30T22:59:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21464 101165 2020-11-30T22:59:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21465 101166 2020-11-30T23:01:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21466 101167 2020-11-30T23:27:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21467 101168 2020-11-30T23:29:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21468 101169 2020-11-30T23:29:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21469 101170 2020-11-30T23:31:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21470 101171 2020-11-30T23:35:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21471 101172 2020-11-30T23:38:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21472 101173 2020-11-30T23:38:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21473 101175 2020-11-30T23:39:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Bu Tuccent]] ar [[Sidi Butuccent]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sidi Butuccent]] 7lbbj8f90kjko3lcxswuvv91rnxf6ln 0 21474 101186 101185 2020-12-01T01:32:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} ==Tiwelhiwin== {{Reflist}} [[Main Page|⌂]] 4f0zeikx31bsncuv767kg0q3qf6piin 0 21475 101178 2020-11-30T23:42:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21477 101193 2020-12-01T14:05:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21478 101194 2020-12-01T14:05:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21479 101200 2020-12-01T14:11:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tajnant]] ar [[Taǧnant (Mila)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taǧnant (Mila)]] faaabp5xilpej80v1q41nk7fjeszkak 0 21480 101202 2020-12-01T14:13:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Disambig}} *[[Taǧnant (Mila)|Taǧnant]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Mila]]. *[[Taǧnant (Bumerdas)|Taǧnant]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Bumerdas]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Taǧnant (Mila)|Taǧnant]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Mila]]. *[[Taǧnant (Bumerdas)|Taǧnant]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Bumerdas]]. k74em2fddw2bvgiwu347gtp3gnh0w1y 0 21481 101203 2020-12-01T14:13:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Mila]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Mila]] erkjqo8e70xs3k9him03g1v4hxv9ydt 0 21482 101204 2020-12-01T14:13:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]] j2os6dslxmtu79fv299hb9znx2ut5ho 0 21483 101206 2020-12-01T14:25:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imnayen (taɣiwant)]] ar [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] i95buuzfyeyh2aiy23srg2o7j2oqx6w 0 21484 101207 2020-12-01T14:26:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] i95buuzfyeyh2aiy23srg2o7j2oqx6w 0 21485 101208 2020-12-01T14:26:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] i95buuzfyeyh2aiy23srg2o7j2oqx6w 0 21486 101210 2020-12-01T14:27:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Burǧ Mnayel]] ar [[Tadayra n Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] 2zzcpaqur4hcw955qaqyg5gdgoy6kas 0 21487 101211 2020-12-01T14:28:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tadayra n Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tadayra n Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] rg1eksqil79gyugzu8nsk2lcf88zuts 0 21488 101214 2020-12-01T14:31:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21489 101215 2020-12-01T14:32:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21490 101217 2020-12-01T14:35:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Busaɛid]] ar [[Sidi Busɛid]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sidi Busɛid]] 8rryc6waxjgzty77szjcb6jipsyr6xm 0 21491 101219 2020-12-01T14:37:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21492 101221 2020-12-01T14:55:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Grarem Guga]] ar [[Legrarem Guga]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Legrarem Guga]] pcj2dqa21lxu502lltfyf7ex9aag1b3 0 21493 101226 101225 2020-12-01T17:49:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} '''Tasala''' (isem-is unṣib: '''Tasala Lemṭaɛi''') d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Terɛi Baynan|tdayra n Terɛi Baynan]] ([[Tawilayt n Mila]]). [[Category:Tadayra n Terɛi Baynan]] nfe0cmmn6i9t4jqu1zf77jdu78kgj6f 0 21494 101228 101227 2020-12-01T17:50:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} '''Arras''' (isem-is unṣib: ''' Ɛmira Arras''') d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Terɛi Baynan|tdayra n Terɛi Baynan]] ([[Tawilayt n Mila]]). [[Category:Tadayra n Terɛi Baynan]] hsh25ryhkwx367sk7uy2327ui70ylb9 0 21495 101231 101230 2020-12-01T17:54:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} '''Buṣlaḥ''' (isem-is unṣib: '''Derraḥi Buṣlaḥ''') d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Buḥatem|tdayra n Buḥatem]] ([[Tawilayt n Mila]]). [[Category:Tadayra n Buḥatem]] i5ecjv0kx62npxki0kjiwjmik2kyswb 0 21496 101233 101232 2020-12-01T17:56:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} '''Tasadan ''' (isem-is unṣib: '''Tasadan Ḥeddada''') d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Tasadan Ḥeddada|tdayra n Tasadan Ḥeddada]] ([[Tawilayt n Mila]]). [[Category:Tadayra n Tasadan Ḥeddada]] 30i16qi41ab6fosl2cogml0brjlgq7p 0 21497 101235 101234 2020-12-01T18:00:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} '''Ferǧiwa''' (isem-is aqdim: '''Feǧǧemzala''') d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Ferǧiwa|tdayra n Ferǧiwa]] ([[Tawilayt n Mila]]). [[Category:Tadayra n Ferǧiwa]] jtrj93ohdg6beq84cpw2yi401h7p7ch 0 21498 101237 2020-12-01T18:51:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sigg]] ar [[Sig]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sig]] m768go6h0xd6lcr50m88ze2l11e8trd 0 21499 101240 2020-12-01T18:52:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Mɛesker]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Mɛesker]] qklxesowlozt9hpo3mb2k8ufmaihjwj 0 21500 101241 2020-12-01T18:53:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21501 101242 2020-12-01T18:57:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21502 101243 2020-12-01T19:04:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21503 101244 2020-12-01T19:05:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21504 101245 2020-12-01T19:10:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21505 101251 101250 2020-12-01T20:14:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} '''Qṣer Ṣbiḥi''' neɣ '''Qṣer Ṣbaḥi''' d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Qṣer Ṣbiḥi|tdayra n Qṣer Ṣbiḥi]] ([[Tawilayt n Um Lebwaqi]]). [[Category:Tadayra n Qṣer Ṣbiḥi]] pvy71rrguxcws6s700s4uw282tih8oo 0 21506 101248 2020-12-01T19:15:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Jijel]] ar [[Tawilayt n Ǧiǧel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Ǧiǧel]] 121nzd3fmqor6zw5odrtu3jif1qo7m2 0 21507 101253 2020-12-01T20:15:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Jijel]] ar [[Ǧiǧel]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ǧiǧel]] 0m4610ynvz3wubhda1qruj1l4nsjrdh 0 21508 101257 2020-12-01T20:16:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21509 101258 2020-12-01T20:49:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21510 101259 2020-12-01T20:50:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21511 101260 2020-12-01T20:51:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21512 101262 2020-12-01T22:34:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21513 101263 2020-12-01T22:36:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21514 101264 2020-12-01T22:36:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21515 101265 2020-12-01T22:41:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21516 101266 2020-12-01T22:42:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21517 101267 2020-12-01T22:42:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21518 101268 2020-12-01T22:44:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21519 101269 2020-12-01T22:44:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21520 101270 2020-12-01T22:46:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21521 101272 2020-12-01T22:48:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ḥasi Beḥbaḥ]] ar [[Ḥasi Beḥbeḥ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ḥasi Beḥbeḥ]] mm713w3fxj08g2slyhklfmma4mx6zou 0 21522 101275 2020-12-01T22:51:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bwiret Lehdab]] ar [[Bwiret Leḥdab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bwiret Leḥdab]] 743m1k8hev8xowj6g6s0p7pjfnleslc 0 21523 101278 101277 2020-12-01T23:15:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} '''Bni Gecca''' (isem-is unṣib: '''Yeḥya Bni Gecca''') d taɣiwant deg tmurt n Lezzayer, tettiki deg [[tadayra n Ferǧiwa|tdayra n Ferǧiwa]] ([[Tawilayt n Mila]]). [[Category:Tadayra n Ferǧiwa]] b1qa4wi6hh45stjes9p3f6fej9o2g96 0 21524 101281 2020-12-01T23:54:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Zakkar]] ar [[Zekkar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Zekkar]] dbosigq8xdvbdtpp5h2ykoiprlukqtz 0 21525 101296 101284 2020-12-02T00:41:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21526 101295 101285 2020-12-02T00:41:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21527 107534 101294 2023-01-04T16:54:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Brira]] ar [[Ibriren]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21528 101293 101287 2020-12-02T00:41:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21529 101292 101288 2020-12-02T00:41:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21530 101291 101289 2020-12-02T00:40:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21531 101290 2020-12-02T00:40:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21532 101297 2020-12-02T00:42:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21533 101328 101327 2020-12-02T01:10:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Lmerṣa (Lezzayer)|Lmerṣa]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Lezzayer]]. *[[Lmerṣa (Skikda)|Lmerṣa]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Skikda]]. *[[Lmerṣa (Cclef)|Lmerṣa]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Cclef]]. 5y5c154ev13k9ktnf5claoc9javxrys 0 21534 101302 2020-12-02T00:50:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21535 101304 2020-12-02T00:51:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tadayra n Lmersa]] ar [[Tadayra n Lmerṣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tadayra n Lmerṣa]] sow36lk9al02mz1vndp1ba7t7mzeraa 0 21536 101306 2020-12-02T00:52:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Um Ddru]] ar [[Um Ddruɛ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Um Ddruɛ]] oakztkrwb00ywbimx18sqw4ddn3lcjt 0 21537 101309 2020-12-02T00:53:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21538 101310 2020-12-02T00:53:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21539 101311 2020-12-02T00:54:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21540 101312 2020-12-02T00:55:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21541 101313 2020-12-02T00:55:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21542 101314 2020-12-02T00:56:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21543 101316 2020-12-02T00:56:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tajna]] ar [[Taǧna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taǧna]] 8g4957xeq3bifeyejkm0kcjpnfpzgru 0 21544 101318 2020-12-02T00:57:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Cclef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Cclef]] i7fp4vddokbxebiidbbgxnchf20r0ho 0 21545 101321 2020-12-02T00:59:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21546 101329 101324 2020-12-02T01:11:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Redirection supprimée vers [[Lḥeǧǧaǧ (Mestɣanem)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Lḥeǧǧaǧ (Mestɣanem)|Lḥeǧǧaǧ]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Mestɣanem]]. *[[Lḥeǧǧaǧ (Cclef)|Lḥeǧǧaǧ]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Cclef]]. 797vg0w0irlq2j8jwwzy48g2one2ys8 0 21547 101326 2020-12-02T01:09:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] ahvw2uef5fncnpw1dy63dfretuejzji 0 21548 101330 2020-12-02T01:11:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Mestɣanem]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Mestɣanem]] j6zszukf0fogdnxrkaamwzupaeo0wq0 0 21549 101334 2020-12-02T01:25:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21550 101335 2020-12-02T01:25:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21551 101339 2020-12-02T02:03:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21552 101340 2020-12-02T02:25:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21553 101341 2020-12-02T13:41:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21554 101342 2020-12-02T13:42:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21555 101343 2020-12-02T13:47:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21556 101344 2020-12-02T13:52:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21557 101346 2020-12-02T13:56:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Takselt (taɣiwant)]] ar [[Taksanna]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taksanna]] d2xdwuhsbt8g3o4oume1hlgh964qwes 0 21558 101349 2020-12-02T13:58:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21559 101351 2020-12-02T14:29:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sfisef]] ar [[Sfizef]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sfizef]] ekmznvw0ji8j6fupsei8u3rg19ix99x 0 21560 101353 2020-12-02T14:38:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21561 101355 2020-12-02T15:18:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sanya]] ar [[Ssanya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ssanya]] bt9e1hduld515sjmltsywpev8noltke 0 21562 101357 2020-12-02T15:19:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21563 101359 2020-12-02T16:11:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21564 101360 2020-12-02T17:25:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21565 101362 2020-12-02T17:45:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21566 101363 2020-12-02T17:46:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21567 101364 2020-12-02T17:51:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21568 101365 2020-12-02T17:52:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21569 101366 2020-12-02T17:54:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21570 101367 2020-12-02T17:56:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21571 101374 2020-12-02T19:25:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21572 101375 2020-12-02T19:26:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21573 101376 2020-12-02T19:32:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21574 101378 2020-12-02T19:35:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tala Tagurayt]] ar [[Ɛin Tagurayt]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Tagurayt]] t5tdu4e81tl3c3w25qy6su8qw1oeedi 0 21575 106430 101379 2022-10-29T13:32:18Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] 6jhv381n1vi6fphyb81pqwm1psbk9ii 0 21576 101381 2020-12-02T22:01:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21577 101382 2020-12-02T22:03:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21578 101383 2020-12-02T22:04:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21579 101384 2020-12-02T22:04:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21580 101385 2020-12-02T22:12:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21581 101386 2020-12-02T22:23:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21582 101388 2020-12-02T22:25:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Jidiweyya]] ar [[Jdiwya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Jdiwya]] oedbgn1hd9uwuo7u5os3tuitsh9z2em 0 21583 101389 2020-12-02T22:44:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21584 101390 2020-12-02T22:44:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21585 101391 2020-12-02T22:48:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21586 101392 2020-12-02T22:49:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21587 101393 2020-12-02T22:49:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Text auto-generated from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} b26n74wxnwyr5w6bl13gx2af2ti6z4d 0 21588 101394 2020-12-02T22:54:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21589 101395 2020-12-02T22:55:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21590 101396 2020-12-02T23:28:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21591 101397 2020-12-02T23:28:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21592 101398 2020-12-02T23:29:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21593 101399 2020-12-02T23:29:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21594 101406 2020-12-03T00:54:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21595 101408 2020-12-03T12:44:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talaɣ]] ar [[Ttlaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ttlaɣ]] shwopkuwp1fr4ncjo2osfr0oloxm3j8 0 21596 101411 2020-12-03T12:47:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tanira]] ar [[Tnira]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tnira]] niyc13kvg54xzwr8zrir92ffjmd0ds3 0 21597 101414 2020-12-03T12:53:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasala Lmerja]] ar [[Tasala Lmerǧa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasala Lmerǧa]] 48onsnzsi9ylxh69rf8wk2dc4vholxi 0 21598 101417 2020-12-03T13:00:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Disambig}} *[[Tasala (Sidi Belɛebbas)|Tasala]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]]. *[[Tasala Lemṭaɛi|Tasala]] (isem unṣib: Tasala Lemṭaɛi) d tamdint deg twi… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Tasala (Sidi Belɛebbas)|Tasala]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]]. *[[Tasala Lemṭaɛi|Tasala]] (isem unṣib: Tasala Lemṭaɛi) d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Mila]]. *[[Tasala Lmerǧa]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Lezzayer]]. o68w1d1r7lhnoayaynzxc0669p9m6bb 0 21599 101418 2020-12-03T13:01:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tawilayt n Sidi Belɛebbas]] 2rbg6ajdegep37c8xabw028tunpsx15 0 21600 101420 2020-12-03T13:32:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21601 101421 2020-12-03T13:38:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21602 101422 2020-12-03T13:39:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21603 101423 2020-12-03T13:40:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21604 101424 2020-12-03T13:40:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21605 101425 2020-12-03T13:43:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21606 101427 2020-12-03T13:54:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Hennaya]] ar [[Leḥnaya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Leḥnaya]] imsednnk6ogmjs5bk0f9knxadkrq0jg 0 21607 101429 2020-12-03T13:55:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21608 101430 2020-12-03T13:58:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21609 101431 2020-12-03T14:03:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21610 101432 2020-12-03T14:33:43Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21611 101433 2020-12-03T14:44:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21612 101434 2020-12-03T14:44:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21613 101435 2020-12-03T14:45:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Lǧezzar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lǧezzar]] ok1kbgviui1d7mw84xh8ppzrc5ecw3e 0 21614 101437 2020-12-03T14:52:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21615 101438 2020-12-03T14:52:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21616 101439 2020-12-03T14:53:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Cmurra]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cmurra]] idbl6lke6pquk5cpsfin4xhdavnrfp5 0 21617 101440 2020-12-03T15:01:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21618 101441 2020-12-03T15:08:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21619 101443 101442 2020-12-03T15:37:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛin Sselṭan]] ar [[Ɛin Sselṭan (Suq Ahṛas)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21620 101449 101448 2020-12-03T19:05:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Ɛin Sselṭan (Suq Ahṛas)]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Suq Ahṛas]]. *[[Ɛin Sselṭan (Ssɛida)]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Ssɛida]]. *[[Ɛin Sselṭan (Ɛin Defla)]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Ɛin Defla]]. 20zuxuqmmcun2jaqtmvcblwy3hhsmsl 0 21621 101446 2020-12-03T19:03:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21622 101447 2020-12-03T19:04:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21623 101450 2020-12-03T19:05:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Suq Ahṛas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Suq Ahṛas]] qyxwgbutg9o1pt1wdrwaz4uof7wdzcq 0 21624 101451 2020-12-03T19:05:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Ɛin Defla]] 2yhlh7a5ynp39hlzmlqzqxvei89nzgz 0 21625 101452 2020-12-03T19:32:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21626 101455 2020-12-03T22:58:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21627 101456 2020-12-03T22:58:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21628 101457 2020-12-03T22:59:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21629 101458 2020-12-03T23:00:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21630 101459 2020-12-03T23:00:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21631 101460 2020-12-03T23:01:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21632 101461 2020-12-03T23:02:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21633 101462 2020-12-03T23:02:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21634 101463 2020-12-03T23:03:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21635 101464 2020-12-03T23:03:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21636 101465 2020-12-03T23:04:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21637 101466 2020-12-03T23:04:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21638 101467 2020-12-03T23:05:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21639 101477 101470 2020-12-03T23:12:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Redirection supprimée vers [[Ɛin Benyan (Lezzayer)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Ɛin Benyan (Lezzayer)]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Lezzayer]]. *[[Ɛin Benyan (Ɛin Defla)]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Ɛin Defla]]. dw8b59cshgmdvc11fgkcs3yqixjb8nr 0 21640 101471 2020-12-03T23:06:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21641 101472 2020-12-03T23:07:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21642 101473 2020-12-03T23:07:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21643 101474 2020-12-03T23:08:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21644 101475 2020-12-03T23:09:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21645 101476 2020-12-03T23:10:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21646 101481 101480 2020-12-04T10:50:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Askuker''' d [[tikti|tiktiwin]], d tugniwin, d iriten [[tinnulfit|innulfanen]] i zemren ad ilin s tselnin, yerna ffɣen seg [[tuxsa]] n wemdan. Anda amdan ur ixess ara ad yektu (ur ibeɣɣu ara ad ixemmem) s tiktiwin-a acku yettafitent d tid i d-tittjinayen yerna ur llint ara d tidet. == Tasensekrart == == Asekker == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Ugguren n ineẓman]] c46nhxtgg1ucb9pkjsslcmfl1cswhak 14 21647 101479 2020-12-04T10:48:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21648 101485 101483 2020-12-04T12:43:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Redirection supprimée vers [[Ɛin Lbiḍa (Um Lebwaqi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Ɛin Lbiḍa (Um Lebwaqi)|Ɛin Lbiḍa]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Um Lebwaqi]]. *[[Ɛin Lbiḍa (Wergla)|Ɛin Lbiḍa]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Wergla]]. 47v2exux6fboia5pf6iixntahpv78rm 0 21649 101484 2020-12-04T12:41:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21650 101486 2020-12-04T12:43:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Wergla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Wergla]] 9o407tuyaak3bc4vz3w89ijzrk28dom 0 21651 101487 2020-12-04T12:43:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Um Lebwaqi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Um Lebwaqi]] 7zn7th7so973l1v1v8pnll6naa2nodh 0 21652 101488 2020-12-04T13:22:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Disambig}} *[[Ccɛiba (Tipaza)|Ccɛiba]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tipaza]]. *[[Ccɛiba (Tibeskert)|Ccɛiba]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tbeskert]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Ccɛiba (Tipaza)|Ccɛiba]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tipaza]]. *[[Ccɛiba (Tibeskert)|Ccɛiba]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tbeskert]]. oqbo2dt6d5txmg4zbxkzpni9l7k7s3x 0 21653 101489 2020-12-04T13:23:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Tbeskert]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Tbeskert]] 4gniea6v0wh8gqreyhid522nwakuviv 0 21654 101491 2020-12-04T13:24:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawilayt n Tibeskert]] ar [[Tawilayt n Tbeskert]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Tbeskert]] 4gniea6v0wh8gqreyhid522nwakuviv 0 21655 101492 2020-12-04T13:24:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21656 101493 2020-12-04T13:24:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21657 101495 2020-12-04T13:33:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21658 101496 2020-12-04T13:34:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21659 101497 2020-12-04T13:34:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21660 101498 2020-12-04T13:35:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21661 101500 2020-12-04T13:51:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lfayja]] ar [[Lfayǧa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lfayǧa]] tao0h04530mfcm5wsn1ak1fc3i58obh 2600 21662 101501 2020-12-04T13:53:27Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"vyz0kevbdgoind1q"} hukmyq16v2vzku6ok2tgpgn1zii5apv 0 21663 101503 2020-12-04T13:56:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lefjuj]] ar [[Lefǧuǧ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lefǧuǧ]] i68hbde6mjvpwehbs86cp08ja8fzyro 0 21664 101507 2020-12-04T14:38:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21665 101508 2020-12-04T14:41:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21666 101509 2020-12-04T14:42:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21667 101510 2020-12-04T18:12:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Atiwtiw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Argya fulva''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Argya|tregya]]. == Agl… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Atiwtiw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Argya fulva''') d [[talmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Argya|tregya]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n tudert == == Amyaraw == == Učči == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ijqiwen]] [[Taggayt:Argya]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] 9597sric0896lrcx4zvbhtot4vv6pec 828 21668 101513 2020-12-04T19:26:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} function p.claim(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() local ret, _ = require('Module:Wikidata').claim(frame) return… Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.claim(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() local ret, _ = require('Module:Wikidata').claim(frame) return f:preprocess('<nowiki>'..ret..'</nowiki>') end function p.getParentValues(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() return f:preprocess('<nowiki>'..require('Module:Wikidata').getParentValues(frame)..'</nowiki>') end function p.linkWithParentLabel(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() return f:preprocess('<nowiki>'..require('Module:Wikidata').linkWithParentLabel(frame)..'</nowiki>') end function p.yearsOld(frame) return require('Module:Wikidata').yearsOld(frame) end function p.getLabel(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() local ret, _ = require('Module:Wikidata').getLabel(frame) return f:preprocess('<nowiki>'..ret..'</nowiki>') end function p.getSiteLink(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() return f:preprocess('<nowiki>'..require('Module:Wikidata').getSiteLink(frame)..'</nowiki>') end function p.lang(frame) return require('Module:Wikidata').lang(frame) end function p.numStatements(frame) return require('Module:Wikidata').numStatements(frame) end function p.validProperty(frame) return require('Module:Wikidata').validProperty(frame) end return p im279uy7xcqh2rs34tb4r1t4ulmjszt 10 21669 101516 101515 2020-12-04T20:06:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>'''{{PAGENAMEBASE}}'''{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{#Property:P225|from={{{item|}}}}}|| &nbsp;([[Isem usnan]]: ''{{#Property:P225|from={{{item|}}}}}'') }} d {{#invoke:WikidataS|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P105|formatting = internallink }} n {{#invoke:WikidataS|getParentValues|item={{{item|}}}|property=P171|label=P105|uptovalueid=Q36732|showlabelid=Q36732|rowformat=$1|case=annexed }} seg twacult n {{#invoke:WikidataS|getParentValues|item={{{item|}}}|property=P171|label=P105|uptovalueid=Q35409|showlabelid=Q35409|rowformat=$1|case=annexed}}.{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataS|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P225|qualifier=P405}}| &nbsp;{{#invoke:WikidataS|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P225|qualifier=P405}} d amdan amezwaru i yuran fell-as{{#if:{{#invoke:WikidataS|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P225|qualifier=P574}}| &nbsp;deg useggas n {{#invoke:WikidataS|claim|item={{{item|}}}|property=P225|qualifier=P574}} }}. }}{{#if:{{#Property:P141|from={{{item|}}}}}|&nbsp;Talmest-a teḥseb-itt [[IUCN]] am d {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim|item={{{item|}}} | property=P141|formatting = internallink }}. }} [[Category:{{#invoke:WikidataS|getParentValues|item={{{item|}}}|property=P171|label=P105|uptovalueid=Q36732|showlabelid=Q36732|rowformat=$1|formatting=label}}]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]]</noinclude> q8sria5aob1hltte5b0egm8zafmzshc 828 21670 101518 2020-12-04T23:39:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local p = {} p.upper = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") return string.upper(s) end p.lower = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]… Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.upper = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") return string.upper(s) end p.lower = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") return string.lower(s) end p.sentence = function (frame ) frame.args[1] = string.lower(frame.args[1]) return p.ucfirst(frame) end p.ucfirst = function (frame ) local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local s1 = "" -- if it's a list chop off and (store as s1) everything up to the first <li> local lipos = mw.ustring.find(s, "<li>" ) if lipos then s1 = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, lipos + 3) s = mw.ustring.sub(s, lipos + 4) end -- s1 is either "" or the first part of the list markup, so we can continue -- and prepend s1 to the returned string local letterpos if mw.ustring.find(s, "^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]") then -- this is a piped wikilink, so we capitalise the text, not the pipe local _ _, letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, "|%A*%a") -- find the first letter after the pipe else letterpos = mw.ustring.find(s, '%a') end if letterpos then local first = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, letterpos - 1) local letter = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos, letterpos) local rest = mw.ustring.sub(s, letterpos + 1) return s1 .. first .. mw.ustring.upper(letter) .. rest else return s1 .. s end end p.title = function (frame ) -- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html -- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual: -- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents, -- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor." local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1, ['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1, ['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1, ['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 } local res = '' local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local words = mw.text.split( s, " ") for i, s in ipairs(words) do s = string.lower( s ) if( i > 1 and alwayslower[s] == 1) then -- leave in lowercase else s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s) end words[i] = s end return table.concat(words, " ") end -- findlast finds the last item in a list -- the first unnamed parameter is the list -- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space) -- returns the whole list if separator not found p.findlast = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) local sep = frame.args[2] or "" if sep == "" then sep = ", " end local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)" a, b, last = s:find(pattern) if a then return last else return s end end -- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units) -- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12" p.stripZeros = function(frame) local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or "" s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 ) return s end -- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string -- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode p.nowiki = function(frame) local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") return mw.text.nowiki(str) end -- posnq (position, no quotes) returns the numerical start position of the first occurrence -- of one piece of text ("match") inside another ("str"). -- It returns nil if no match is found, or if either parameter is blank. -- It takes the text to be searched in as the first unnamed parameter, which is trimmed. -- It takes the text to match as the second unnamed parameter, which is trimmed and -- any double quotes " are stripped out. p.posnq = function(frame) local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") local match = mw.text.trim(frame.args[2] or ""):gsub('"', '') if str == "" or match == "" then return nil end -- just take the start position local pos = str:find(match, 1, true) return pos end -- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator -- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1) -- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false -- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false -- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true p.split = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = args[1] or args.txt or "" if txt == "" then return nil end local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '') local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1 local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1) plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0") local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain ) if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end return splittbl[idx] end -- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string. p.val2percent = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") if txt == "" then return nil end local function v2p (x) x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100 if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end return x .. "%" end txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string return txt end -- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= -- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string. p.one2a = function(frame) local args = frame.args if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") if txt == "" then return nil end txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1") return txt end return p li430ljd81ktu8cl0l71vti392txd34 0 21671 101524 101523 2020-12-05T02:16:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Qnadsa''' (s [[Taɛrabt]]: ''قنادسة''), d taɣiwant n twilayt n [[Beccar]]. Zedɣen-tt 14,060 n yimezdaɣen. [[Category:Taɣiwant n Beccar]] jh46atb0s6cwx56cym750h1yk64qhgz 0 21672 101522 2020-12-05T02:12:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iqnadsen]] ar [[Qnadsa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Qnadsa]] q7jlwnwu7btt0d1xp40pv3bw9he67cy 0 21673 101525 2020-12-05T17:38:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21674 101526 2020-12-05T17:38:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21675 101527 2020-12-05T17:39:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21676 101528 2020-12-05T17:39:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21677 101529 2020-12-05T17:40:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21678 101530 2020-12-05T17:41:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21679 101531 2020-12-05T17:41:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21680 101532 2020-12-05T17:42:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21681 101533 2020-12-05T17:42:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21682 101534 2020-12-05T17:43:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21683 101535 2020-12-05T17:43:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21684 101536 2020-12-05T17:44:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21685 101537 2020-12-05T17:44:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21686 101538 2020-12-05T17:45:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21687 101539 2020-12-05T17:45:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21688 101540 2020-12-05T17:46:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21689 101541 2020-12-05T17:48:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21690 101542 2020-12-05T17:49:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21691 101543 2020-12-05T17:49:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21692 101544 2020-12-05T17:49:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21693 101545 2020-12-05T17:50:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21694 101546 2020-12-05T17:50:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21695 101547 2020-12-05T17:52:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21696 101548 2020-12-05T17:53:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21697 101549 2020-12-05T17:53:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21698 101550 2020-12-05T17:54:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21699 101551 2020-12-05T17:55:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21700 101552 2020-12-05T17:55:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21701 101553 2020-12-05T17:56:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21702 101554 2020-12-05T17:56:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21703 101555 2020-12-05T17:57:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21704 101556 2020-12-05T17:57:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21705 101557 2020-12-05T17:58:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21706 101558 2020-12-05T17:58:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21707 101559 2020-12-05T17:59:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21708 101560 2020-12-05T17:59:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21709 101561 2020-12-05T18:00:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21710 101562 2020-12-05T18:01:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21711 101563 2020-12-05T18:01:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21712 101564 2020-12-05T18:02:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21713 101565 2020-12-05T18:02:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21714 104674 101566 2021-12-08T14:48:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lɛisaweyya]] ar [[Turtatin]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21715 101567 2020-12-05T18:03:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21716 101568 2020-12-05T19:09:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21717 101569 2020-12-05T19:10:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21718 101570 2020-12-05T19:11:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21719 101571 2020-12-05T19:12:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21720 101572 2020-12-05T19:12:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21721 101573 2020-12-05T19:16:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21722 101574 2020-12-05T19:16:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21723 101575 2020-12-05T19:18:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21724 101576 2020-12-05T19:18:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21725 101577 2020-12-05T19:19:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21726 101578 2020-12-05T19:19:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21727 101579 2020-12-05T19:21:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21728 101580 2020-12-05T19:22:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21729 101581 2020-12-05T19:23:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21730 101582 2020-12-05T19:32:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21731 102817 101992 2021-02-16T19:23:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n Babuṛ''' neɣ '''Babuṛ ameqran''' d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] i d-yezgan deg ugezdu n [[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]] deg usamer afellay n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]], yeṭṭafar [[azrar n idurar]] n [[ibaburen]]. Yeflal (ɛlay) ɣef weswir n yilel s wazal n 2004 m, akken yaggug (yebɛed) ɣef [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] s wazal n 15 km. == [[Tasnettit|Aẓar n yisem]] == Llant snat n turdiwin i d-igellmen aẓaṛ n wawal n Babuṛ: * Tamezwarut d tin i d-iqqaren d akken isem-is yekka-d si talɣa n wedrar-a, d tin yettemcabin [[aɣerrabu]] (ababuṛ). * Tarda tis snat, d tin i d-iqqaren d akken irem-a d uddis seg sin n wawalen imaziɣen ''Bab'' yakked ''Ur'' (Bab n yizem). Acku zik-nni llan ttidiren yismawen s tuget deg wedrar-a yakk d tamiwin i d-yezzin. == [[Tusnazduɣt]] == Adrar n Babuṛ d adeg anda i d-ttemɣayent tẓegwa n [[ingel|yidgel anaṭlas]] d [[tumert]]. Akken i d-tella usnirem n [[Taserẓut uzumba|wegṭiṭ n uṭeggal azegzaw]] sɣur umusnaw n Biljik [[Jacques Vielliard|Jean-Paul Lidant]] deg wass n 5 tuber [[1975]]. == Anezwu == Anezwu n wedrar n Babuṛ d win isemmṭen s waṭas, deg umwan d [[tagrest|tegrest]] itteɣlay-d fellas wedfel d wegris s tuget, Tifesniwin n teẓɣelt d tid izemren ad yadren alamma d -20°. Ma deg unebdu yettili d [[Anezwu amnummes|amnummsan]], anda tifesniwin drus kan ittawaṭent ɣer 30°. == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ibaburen]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas anewrir]] 9tgu25m9apf8yrwx9t6khlmbj5g7i0l 0 21732 101588 2020-12-05T20:21:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]] 6f7tiv2x84kdky7asngjk5s8ftlu90p 0 21733 101592 2020-12-05T20:25:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21734 101593 2020-12-05T20:26:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21735 101594 2020-12-05T20:26:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21736 101595 2020-12-05T20:27:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21737 101596 2020-12-05T20:27:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21738 101597 2020-12-05T20:28:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21739 101598 2020-12-05T20:28:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21740 101599 2020-12-05T20:30:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21741 101600 2020-12-05T20:30:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21742 101601 2020-12-05T20:31:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21743 101602 2020-12-05T20:32:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21744 101603 2020-12-05T20:33:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21745 101604 2020-12-05T20:33:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21746 101605 2020-12-05T20:34:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21747 101606 2020-12-05T20:35:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21748 101607 2020-12-05T23:57:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21749 101608 2020-12-05T23:58:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21750 101609 2020-12-05T23:58:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21751 101610 2020-12-05T23:59:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21752 101611 2020-12-06T00:03:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21753 101612 2020-12-06T00:04:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21754 101613 2020-12-06T00:04:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21755 101614 2020-12-06T00:04:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21756 101615 2020-12-06T00:05:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21757 101616 2020-12-06T00:05:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21758 101617 2020-12-06T00:06:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21759 101618 2020-12-06T00:06:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21760 101619 2020-12-06T00:08:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21761 101620 2020-12-06T00:08:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21762 101621 2020-12-06T00:09:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21763 101622 2020-12-06T00:09:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21764 101623 2020-12-06T00:22:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21765 101624 2020-12-06T00:22:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21766 101625 2020-12-06T00:23:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Buhenni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Buhenni]] 4ycqfkwdhvbeljcni9ot3mz613kd05x 0 21767 101626 2020-12-06T00:23:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21768 101627 2020-12-06T00:24:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21769 101628 2020-12-06T00:24:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21770 101629 2020-12-06T00:26:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21771 101630 2020-12-06T00:29:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21772 101631 2020-12-06T00:32:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21773 101632 2020-12-06T00:34:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21774 101633 2020-12-06T00:36:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21775 101634 2020-12-06T00:37:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21776 101635 2020-12-06T00:38:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21777 101636 2020-12-06T00:38:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21778 101637 2020-12-06T00:40:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21779 101638 2020-12-06T00:40:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21780 101639 2020-12-06T00:42:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21781 101640 2020-12-06T01:01:32Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21782 101641 2020-12-06T01:07:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21783 101644 2020-12-06T01:09:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Msila)]] ar [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Tamsilt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Tamsilt)]] sq2jvqg25hx06j3ppcza13v97wyzwbn 0 21784 101646 2020-12-06T01:10:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21785 101647 2020-12-06T01:12:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21786 101648 2020-12-06T01:16:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21787 101649 2020-12-06T01:16:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21788 101654 101651 2020-12-06T02:05:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Redirection supprimée vers [[Lɛelma (Sṭif)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Lɛelma (Sṭif)|Lɛelma]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Sṭif]]. *[[Lɛelma (Ɛennaba)|Lɛelma]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Ɛennaba]]. ie5va5pub4l0i5nd5lx274tll5qf1xs 0 21789 101652 2020-12-06T02:02:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21790 101655 2020-12-06T02:07:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21791 101656 2020-12-06T02:09:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21792 101657 2020-12-06T02:09:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21793 101658 2020-12-06T02:10:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21794 101659 2020-12-06T02:29:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21795 101660 2020-12-06T02:30:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21796 101661 2020-12-06T02:31:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21797 101662 2020-12-06T02:31:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21798 101663 2020-12-06T02:32:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21799 101664 2020-12-06T02:33:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21800 101665 2020-12-06T02:35:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21801 101666 2020-12-06T10:11:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Abunekkaz''' neɣ '''Abulekkaz''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Trogonophis wiegmanni''') d [[timraradin|amrarad]] amyiwen yellan deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] abul… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abunekkaz''' neɣ '''Abulekkaz''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Trogonophis wiegmanni''') d [[timraradin|amrarad]] amyiwen yellan deg [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] [[abulekkaz (tawsit)|Trogonophis]]. == Ideggan n tudert == [[File:Trogonophis wiegmanni range Map.png|thumb|left]] Talmest-a n temraradin tettidir deg deg tẓegwa n ugafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Lezzayer]] d [[Tunes]]. == [[Adu-telmest|Tidu-lemsin]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] pzx90rmep2mr5qbx04yvrh6kqjos4ug 0 21802 101671 101670 2020-12-06T11:57:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imluli''' neɣ '''Ayli''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Remiz''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] igebren seg 4 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[ijqiwen|yijqiwen]], tawsit-a teṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiyliyin|teyliyin]]. == Tilmas == * [[Ayli buferriw]] — (''Remiz pendulinus'' ) * [[Remiz macronyx]] * [[Imlili butemrest]] — (''Remiz coronatus'') * [[Imlili n Ccinwa]] — (''Remiz consobrinus'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Ayli]] [[Taggayt:Tiyliyin]] c5r2lu3vuqz67ppvfa6zll1dvpz29wd 14 21803 101668 2020-12-06T11:54:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21804 101669 2020-12-06T11:55:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21805 101672 2020-12-06T13:56:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21806 101673 2020-12-06T13:57:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21807 101674 2020-12-06T13:57:35Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21808 101675 2020-12-06T13:58:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21809 101676 2020-12-06T13:59:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21810 101677 2020-12-06T14:15:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21811 101678 2020-12-06T14:18:04Z Sami At Ferḥat 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wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21815 101682 2020-12-06T14:22:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21816 101683 2020-12-06T14:24:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21817 101686 101685 2020-12-06T14:28:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Redirection supprimée vers [[Ṣṣwameɛ (Tizi Wezzu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Ṣṣwameɛ (Tizi Wezzu)|Ṣṣwameɛ]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]. *[[Ṣṣwameɛ (Tamsilt)|Ṣṣwameɛ]] d tamdint deg [[twilayt n Temsilt]]. q4xu07oqfoxwjshtwwwenatql2s3n9s 0 21818 101687 2020-12-06T14:29:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21819 101689 101688 2020-12-06T14:34:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wlad Sliman (Tamsilt)]] ar [[Wlad Sliman]] war anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21820 101691 101690 2020-12-06T14:36:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sidi Ɛisa (Tamsilt)]] ar [[Sidi Ɛisa]] war anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21821 101692 2020-12-06T14:42:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 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pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21828 101699 2020-12-06T18:48:51Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21829 101700 2020-12-06T18:49:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21830 101701 2020-12-06T18:50:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21832 101707 2020-12-06T22:03:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21833 101708 2020-12-06T22:04:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21834 101709 2020-12-06T22:04:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21835 101710 2020-12-06T22:09:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 4 21836 106322 106320 2022-10-26T19:49:13Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/duǧember 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 7 Duǧember 2020 à 10:55 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''Nous invitons tous les utilisateurs enregistrés à voter à la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021]]. Vous pouvez voter dès à présent et jusqu’au {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|fr}} pour autant de souhaits différents que vous voulez.''' Dans la consultation, nous collectons les envies de nouveaux outils ou d’amélioration d’outils existants pour les contributeurs expérimentés. Après le vote, nous ferons de notre mieux pour honorer vos désidératas. Nous commencerons par les plus populaires. Nous, l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]], sommes l'une des équipes de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Fondation Wikimedia]]. Nous créons et nous améliorons les outils de contribution et de modération du wiki. Les tâches sur lesquelles nous travaillons sont décidées en fonction des résultats de la consultation sur les souhaits des communautés. Une fois par an, vous pouvez soumettre vos souhaits. Après deux semaines, vous pouvez voter pour ceux qui vous intéressent le plus. Ensuite nous choisissons parmi les souhaits de l'enquête ceux sur lesquels nous allons travailler. Certains souhaits pourront être développés par des développeurs bénévoles ou par d'autres équipes. Nous attendons vos votes. Merci ! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 11 Duǧember 2020 à 15:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> 8d25p5hdtkrpy4bh6pbu2119dhvir6k 0 21837 101714 2020-12-07T10:55:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ɛin Defla]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛin Defla]] k39mlz5h09ohgkpi6th0suf7v7kuhrg 0 21838 101716 101715 2020-12-07T10:57:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21839 101717 2020-12-07T11:05:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21840 101718 2020-12-07T11:08:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21841 101720 2020-12-07T11:12:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tyiwt]] ar [[Tyut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tyut]] phucdm082cy8ew0adjoipklp04ttvsv 0 21842 101723 2020-12-07T11:27:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiṣerriḥt tagraɣlant izerfan n wemdan]] ar [[Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan]] 17shjv43g4ff2i1218k0qtceqt9cpfe 0 21843 101728 101727 2020-12-07T11:43:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asuref agraɣlan''' d [[tuddsa]] [[tuddsa tarnabdant|tarnabdant]] yellan di temdint n [[London]], amahil-is yezzi ɣef tlufa ittaken assaɣ ɣer [[izerfan n wemdan]]. Tuddsa ayi teqqar-d d akken tla (tesɛa) ugar n 7 n imelyan n igmamen deg yakk ideggan n umadal.<br/> Tuddsa n usuref agraɣlan tennulfa-d deg useggas n [[1961]] di London, srid mi i d-yella wefsar n umagrad iddmen azwel n ''imuṭṭifen yettwattun'' deg [[aɣmis|weɣmis]] n [[The Observer]] ass n [[28 mayyu]] [[1961]] <ref name="Forgotten">Benenson, Peter, [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1961/may/28/fromthearchive.theguardian "The Forgotten Prisoners"], ''The Observer'', 28 May 1961. Retrieved 28 May 2011. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612135906/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1961/may/28/fromthearchive.theguardian |date=12 yunyu 2018}}</ref> sɣur umyaru [[Peter Benenson]] i d-irran tamuɣli ɣer truẓi n izerfan n wemdan. Sin akin, deg taggara n umagrad yessuter azrekki (aqader) n ilugan [[asaduf agraɣlan|isudaf igraɣlanen]], akken i yexdem i wakken ad yesmures [[turda tazayezt]] i wakken ad yili uttekki ɣef iduba yettruẓen izerfan n wemdan deg tmura-nsen. Tuddsa ayi tettarem ad tawi izerfan i d-isegger (i d-yeḍmen) [[Tiṣerriḥt tagraɣlant izerfan n wemdan|ulɣu aseddayan n izerfan n wemdan]], akken i tettarem ad terr tamuɣli n inabaden d teddukliwin tigraɣlanin ɣer waddad n yizerdan n wemdan deg tmura n umadal yakk. == Amezruy == == Iswiyen == == Imniren == == Tarawsa d timunent == == Arraz n Nobel == == Imarayen imatuyen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imerna n warraz n Nobel i telwit]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin timernayin n warraz n Nobel]] [[Taggayt:izerfan n wemdan]] 7x4q289ycix98fyhkkxeazt05w49jmv 14 21844 101729 2020-12-07T11:43:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21845 101730 2020-12-07T11:44:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21846 101731 2020-12-07T11:45:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21847 101733 2020-12-07T14:20:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21848 101734 2020-12-07T14:21:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21849 101735 2020-12-07T14:22:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21850 101736 2020-12-07T14:23:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21851 101737 2020-12-07T14:24:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21852 101738 2020-12-07T14:24:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21853 101739 2020-12-07T14:25:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21854 101740 2020-12-07T14:26:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21855 101741 2020-12-07T14:26:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21856 101742 2020-12-07T14:27:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21857 101743 2020-12-07T14:27:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21858 101744 2020-12-07T14:28:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21859 101745 2020-12-07T14:28:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21860 101746 2020-12-07T14:30:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21861 101747 2020-12-07T14:31:27Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21862 101748 2020-12-07T14:31:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Rwisat]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Rwisat]] 05odyhcpk4l4dl8pj6eiwftbw63xn5v 0 21863 101749 2020-12-07T14:33:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21864 101750 2020-12-07T14:34:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ḥasi Ben Ɛebḍella]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ḥasi Ben Ɛebḍella]] kh5hlknt8xpxpjil0xo6h5i4al3vjoh 0 21865 101751 2020-12-07T14:34:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21866 101752 2020-12-07T14:36:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21867 101753 2020-12-07T14:37:37Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21868 101754 2020-12-07T14:38:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21869 101755 2020-12-07T14:39:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21870 101756 2020-12-07T14:49:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21871 101757 2020-12-07T14:52:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21872 101758 2020-12-07T15:02:12Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21873 101759 2020-12-07T15:02:55Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21874 101760 2020-12-07T15:03:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21875 101761 2020-12-07T15:03:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21876 101762 2020-12-07T15:04:22Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21877 101763 2020-12-07T15:07:57Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21878 101764 2020-12-07T15:09:15Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21879 101765 2020-12-07T15:11:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21880 101766 2020-12-07T15:12:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21881 101767 2020-12-07T15:13:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Disambig}} *[[Lɛenṣer (Ǧiǧel)|Lɛenṣer]] d tamdint deg twilayt n Ǧiǧel. *[[Lɛenṣer (Wehran)|Lɛenṣer]] d tamdint deg twilayt n Wehran. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig}} *[[Lɛenṣer (Ǧiǧel)|Lɛenṣer]] d tamdint deg twilayt n Ǧiǧel. *[[Lɛenṣer (Wehran)|Lɛenṣer]] d tamdint deg twilayt n Wehran. f4v5saovx5nl61gdrprcpch3i7or9a3 14 21882 101813 2020-12-07T21:40:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21883 101814 2020-12-07T21:42:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21884 101815 2020-12-07T21:44:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21885 101818 2020-12-08T00:00:45Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Yidic]] ar [[Tayidict]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tayidict]] pzwhbj07q5gyfhlfa6khher07ohr9xv 0 21886 101820 2020-12-08T00:04:09Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dderja n Tefriqt Ugafa]] ar [[Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa]] fawy5wq9pkhqaht9oat9ovpwxcwdqw9 0 21887 101827 101826 2020-12-08T00:14:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Redirection supprimée vers [[Tadayra n Ɛin Ṭṭwila]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21888 101828 2020-12-08T00:15:53Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21889 101830 101829 2020-12-08T00:18:39Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} ==Tiwelhiwin== {{Reflist}} [[Main Page|⌂]] 4f0zeikx31bsncuv767kg0q3qf6piin 0 21890 101983 101973 2020-12-11T11:01:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arraz n Nobel i telwit''' d yiwen seg semmus (5) n [[arraz Nobel|warrazen n Nobel]] s wacu yesmagel (i weṣṣa) [[Alfred Nobel]] <ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/26/health/26docs.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5070&en=919b88628e82140e&ex=1160884800 Alfred Nobel and the prize that almost didn't happen]. ''New York Times''. Retrieved 14 October 2006. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130124239/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/26/health/26docs.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5070&en=919b88628e82140e&ex=1160884800 |date=30 yennayer 2016}}</ref> dɣa ar ass-a ur yettwassen usrag (ssebba) i wakken ad yili wefran n telwit i wakken ad tili d amur seg warrazen-is, maca llan wid i d-yeqqaren ahat Nobel ibɣa ad yeɣrem anerni n tdawsa acku d netta i d-isnulfan [[adinamit]] ɣas akken ur ittusxdem ara send n tmekkast-ines (lmut-is). Arraz n Nobel yettunefk-d yal aseggas deg [[Oslo]] deg wass n [[10 dujamber]] sɣur [[tasmilt tanurvajt n Nobel]]. Yettunefk-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n [[1901]]. Yettili-d ufran n imazwaren n warraz sɣur yiwet n tsudut i d-isbedday [[amni anervijan|wemni anervijan]], anecta yettili-d i lmend n usmagel n Alfred Nobel anda i d-ittwafk warraz-a i wid ixedmen amahil meqqren neɣ igerrzen i wesrusi n tagmat d telwit gar n yiɣlanen i wakken ad tennerni telwit.<ref>"Nobel Peace Prize", ''The Oxford Dictionary of Twentieth Century World History''</ref> == Imerna n warraz n Nobel i telwit == {{Main|Umuɣ n yimerna n warraz n Nobel i telwit}} == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Ass n yizerfan n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel]] [[Taggayt:izerfan n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel i telwit]] [[Taggayt:irrazen inurvijen]] [[Taggayt:Imerna n warraz n Nobel i telwit]] [[Taggayt:inelfuyen imseggasen]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen n telwit]] 270lsu1e7yo5lveyia2q3p0n8vnnvdo 14 21891 101832 2020-12-08T09:36:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21892 101833 2020-12-08T09:37:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 21893 101840 2020-12-08T13:25:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "Marks text as a transliteration from one writing system… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lang|transl}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin}} <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "Marks text as a transliteration from one writing system to another. 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|headerstyle = background-color: #99c; |image2 = [[File:Loading icon.gif|260px]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> czwaxj45gwwk4cdf4viz2fbzgvs27bf 0 21897 101870 2020-12-09T07:33:00Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Infobox --> {{Databox}} <!-- Auto-generated text from Wikidata --> {{Datastub}} pt9jubg03v2ldatl5hzgnymifrxcbuo 0 21898 101906 2020-12-10T03:17:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ameṛṛuk]] ar [[Lmerruk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 10 21899 101926 2020-12-10T13:44:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Talɣa:Imdb isem]] ar [[Talɣa:Imdb name]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Imdb name]] cmp8o5vvtx47a2czd49qpjm4qz53kk2 10 21900 101927 2020-12-10T13:49:05Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox | bodyclass = bordered | title = <includeonly>Genomic information</includeonly> | imagestyle = padding:0.3em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{ima… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = bordered | title = <includeonly>Genomic information</includeonly> | imagestyle = padding:0.3em; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding:0.2em 0.3em; background:#f1EBf1 | datastyle = padding:0.2em 0.3em; | label1 = [[National Center for Biotechnology Information|NCBI]] genome ID | data1 = {{#if:{{{taxId|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/{{{type|genome}}}/?term={{{taxId}}} {{{taxId}}}]</span>}} | label2 = [[Ploidy]] | data2 = {{{ploidy|}}} | label3 = [[Genome size]] | data3 = {{#if:{{{size|}}}|<span class="nowrap">{{{size}}}</span>}} | label4 = Number of [[chromosome]]s | data4 = {{{chromosomes|}}} | label5 = [[Genome project|Year of completion]] | data5 = {{{year|}}} | label6 = Sequenced [[organelle]] | data6 = {{{organelle|}}} | label7 = Organelle size | data7 = {{{organelle-size|}}} | label8 = Year of {{#if:{{{organelle|}}}{{{organelle-size|}}}|{{abbr|completion|completion of the sequencing of the organelle}}|organelle sequencing completion}} | data8 = {{{organelle-year|}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{ucsc_assembly|}}}|<span class="plainlinks">[https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db={{{ucsc_assembly}}} Genome browser]</span> ([[University of California, Santa Cruz|UCSC]])}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 62dv9iojj90ihrxrcewjh4ag2vqtc0n 10 21901 101928 2020-12-10T13:52:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Country data Republic of China (1912–1949)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Template:Country data Republic of China (1912–1949)]] 2cad864zz7sridyv357lldv7s5wfhv1 10 21902 101934 101929 2020-12-10T14:00:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude> |country showdata </noinclude>}}} | alias = Tagduda n Ccinwa (1912–1949) | shortname alias = Ccinwa | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | flag alias-1912 = Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg | flag alias-1928=Flag of the Republic of China.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Republic of China Army.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg | link alias-army = National Revolutionary Army | link alias-naval = Republic of China Navy | link alias-air force = Republic of China Air Force | link alias-football = China {{{mw|}}} national football team | name alias-football = China | link alias-tennis = China {{{mw}}} Cup team | name alias-tennis = China | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1912 | var2 = 1928 | var3 = civil | related1 = Republic of China | related2 = China | related3 = Taiwan | cat = China republic 1912 </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> gc5aoxjsb5htuusqft22ucple1jj7sj 10 21903 101930 2020-12-10T13:56:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}{{{1}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}[[{{{1}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{lt|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}!}}{{{lt}}}}}]]{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{italic|}}}{{{italics|}}}|''}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{quote|}}}{{{quotes|}}}|"}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifeq:{{subst:Substcheck}}|SUBST||<!-- -->{{#if:{{#if:{{{preserve|{{{display|}}}}}}|1|{{#ifexist:{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:redirect|isRedirect|{{{1|}}}}}|1}}}}<!-- --> |<{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}} class="noprint" style="{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|}}}|sup|super|sub=|font-size:85%;}} font-style: normal; {{#if:{{{nobold|}}}|font-weight: normal;}}">&nbsp;&#91;{{#if:{{{WD|{{{wd|}}}}}} | [[d:{{{WD|{{{wd}}}}}}#sitelinks-wikipedia|<span title="&quot;{{{1}}}&quot; in other languages">Wikidata</span>]]<!-- -->{{main other||{{#if:{{{reasonator|}}}|<nowiki />; [//tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q={{urlencode:{{{WD|{{{wd}}}}}}}} Reasonator]}}}} | {{Separated entries|separator=;&#32; | {{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{{2}}}:{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{2}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{4|}}}|[[:{{{4}}}:{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{4}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{6|}}}|[[:{{{6}}}:{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{{7}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{6}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{8|}}}{{{10|}}}{{{12|}}}|{{Separated entries|separator=;&#32; | {{#if:{{{8|}}}|[[:{{{8}}}:{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{{9}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{8}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{10|}}}|[[:{{{10}}}:{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{{11}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{10}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{12|}}}|[[:{{{12}}}:{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{{13}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{12}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{14|}}}|[[:{{{14}}}:{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{{15}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{14}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{16|}}}|[[:{{{16}}}:{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{{17}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{16}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{18|}}}|[[:{{{18}}}:{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{{19}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{18}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{20|}}}|[[:{{{20}}}:{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{{21}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{20}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{22|}}}|[[:{{{22}}}:{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{{23}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{22}}}]]}} | {{#if:{{{24|}}}|[[:{{{24}}}:{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{{25}}}|{{{1}}}}}|{{{24}}}]]}} }}}} | {{#if:{{{reasonator|}}}|[//tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/test/?find={{urlencode:{{{1}}}}} Reasonator search]}} }}}}&#93;</{{#switch:{{{vertical-align|}}}|sup|super=sup|sub=sub|span}}> | [[Category:Interlanguage link template existing link]]<nowiki /> }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> o5zrgrnt1zmqva05x3t9eqp4nnm1n15 10 21904 101932 2020-12-10T13:57:28Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Module:Separated entries/doc}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Separated entries|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Module:Separated entries/doc}} </noinclude> sfikcojxuyv57vbug2pm3azhx0keatt 10 21905 101933 2020-12-10T13:59:30Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Interlanguage link]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Interlanguage link]] m26fk885app1a243ys6gk6vr030r7zt 0 21906 101936 2020-12-10T14:02:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Hewwari Bumedyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hewwari Bumedyen]] sg5fkihe4twlvbx7tfp31coezvje6dj 10 21907 101938 2020-12-10T14:07:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="noprint">{{trim|1={{{1|text to hide from printing but not mirroring}}}}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="noprint">{{trim|1={{{1|text to hide from printing but not mirroring}}}}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> fv1p9hsjerqkvoapmbadfeo7rsjpa44 10 21908 101946 101945 2020-12-10T14:46:47Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox/box/sandbox|{{if empty|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getEntityFromTitle|{{{1|}}}|site=enwiki}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getEntityFromTitle|{{{1|}}}|site=frwiki}}|{{{1|}}}}}}} s366z0d6ndg6tp0pwmriwp0tj057rbr 10 21909 101944 2020-12-10T14:43:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{if empty|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getEntityFromTitle|{{{1|}}}|site=enwiki}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getEntityFromTitle|{{{1|}}}|site=frwiki}}|{{{1|}}}}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{if empty|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getEntityFromTitle|{{{1|}}}|site=enwiki}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getEntityFromTitle|{{{1|}}}|site=frwiki}}|{{{1|}}}}} 87156fdv3tzwkmut05n04gau8emrxpa 0 21910 101953 101949 2020-12-10T19:20:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt''' d arraz amseggas tettak-it-id [[takadimt Tageldant i tussniwin n Swid|tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] i widak i d-ifkan ittekkiyen uzzanen (ifazen) s waṭas yakk deg tɣult n [[tasengama|tfizikt]]. Arraz-a iga d yiwen seg 5 n [[arraz Nobel|warrazen]] i d-isnulfa [[Alfred Nobel]] deg useggas n [[1895]], dɣa arraz-a yebda yettunefk-d deg useggas n [[1901]]. Arraz n Nobel amezwaru deg tɣult n tfizikt yettunefk i umsenfizik [[Wilhelm Röntgen]] i lmend n yimeẓla islidanen i d-ifka ass mi i d-isnarem [[Azenzar X|azenzar n X]]. Dɣa anagar n 3 n tullas kan i yernan (irebḥen) arraz-a, tullas-a d: [[Marie Curie]] deg useggas n [[1903]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]] deg useggas n [[1963]] yakk d [[Donna Strickland]] deg useggas n [[2018]]. == Asemsizwer d ufran == == Arrazen == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel]] [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen ifizikanen]] [[Taggayt:Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen n tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] 7vrkdop41ow7xos4sdztb6j8de17035 0 21911 101950 2020-12-10T19:17:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Arraz n Nobel i tfizikt]] ar [[Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arraz n Nobel di tfizikt]] gv09ari6m7euwmq7kdc8xgxsswfdr1a 14 21912 101951 2020-12-10T19:18:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21913 101954 2020-12-10T19:20:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21914 101955 2020-12-10T19:21:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21915 101956 2020-12-10T19:22:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21916 101957 2020-12-10T19:40:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid''' (s [[tutlayt taswidt|Teswidt]]: Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien) d yiwet n tkadimt tageldant yellan di tmurt n [[Swid]]<ref>… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid''' (s [[tutlayt taswidt|Teswidt]]: Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien) d yiwet n tkadimt tageldant yellan di tmurt n [[Swid]]<ref>[http://www.cmm.ki.se/en/news/goran-k-hansson-new-permanent-secretary-for-the-royal-swedish-academy-of-sciences/ "Göran K. Hansson new Permanent Secretary for the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences"], 2015. {{Assaɣ yerrẓen|azemz= mayyu 2019 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018215746/http://www.cmm.ki.se:80/en/news/goran-k-hansson-new-permanent-secretary-for-the-royal-swedish-academy-of-sciences/ |date=18 أكتوبر 2017}}</ref> takadimt-a d tasimant mači d tanebdant, tessebɣas tussniwin aladɣa [[tussniwin n ugama]] d [[tusnakt]]. Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid d agmam deg [[Takadimt tageldant n Swid|tkadimt tageldant n Swid]]. Txeddem i wesnerni d ufsar n tussniwin. Akken i d-tettak [[arraz Nobel|arrazen n Nobel]] yal aseggas i widak i d-ifkan ittekkiyen uzzanen (ifazen) deg tɣulin n tfizikt, takrura, tasekla, talwit yakk d tussniwin tidamsanin. == Anulfu == Tennulfa-d tkadimt-a deg wayyur n [[yulyu]] n useggas n [[1793]] s tmilit (s ddaw leɛnaya) n ugellid [[Fridirik I (Swid)|Fridirik amenzu]]. == Amezruy == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tisbeddiyin n 1739]] [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel]] [[Taggayt:Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] f9x6u6zdyjg4srbo446urebbed939xz 14 21917 101958 2020-12-10T19:41:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21918 101972 101968 2020-12-11T08:30:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ass n yizerfan n wemdan''' d talemmiẓt tamseggast s wacu yesfuggul yakk umadal yal ass n [[10 dujamber]]. Yettwafran wass-a sɣur n [[Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|ugraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] deg wass n 10 dujamber [[1948]], ass mi yegguni ɣef ulɣu agraɣlan i yizerfan n wemdan. Dɣa d alɣu amadlan ayi i d amezwar deg tɣult n yizerfan n wemdan akken iga d yiwen seg imsedṛuyen imeqranen n [[tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]]. Yella-d usbeddi n wass n yizerfan n wemdan s talɣa tamaddudt deg umsegraw uṭṭun 317 n ugraw amatu deg wass n [[4 dujamber]] [[1950]] ass mi i d-ilɣet (ugraw amatu) ɣef tneɣtust uṭṭun 423(V), s usnebget n yakk igmamen n tmura d tuddsiwin yettaken assaɣ i wesfuggel s wass-nni. <ref>{{UN document |docid=A/RES/423(V) |session=5 |type=Resolution |body=General Assembly |resolution_number=423(V) |url=http://daccess-ods.un.org/access.nsf/Get?OpenAgent&DS=A/RES/423(V)&Lang=E&Area=RESOLUTION |accessdate=29 October 2009 |date=4 December 1950 }}</ref> == Amezruy == == Isfugulen yezrin == == Amgarad deg uzemz == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Arraz n Nobel i telwit]] [[Taggayt:Ussan n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Tilemmiẓin n dujamber]] [[Taggayt:izerfan n wemdan]] cnuaf52n36c7s0i210iai7x5mejophp 14 21919 101969 2020-12-11T08:22:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 21920 101971 101970 2020-12-11T08:25:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{body|}}} |{{#switch: {{{body}}} | A = [[Assemblée générale des Nations unies]] | S = [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]] | [[{{{body}}}]] }}, }}{{#if: {{{docid|}}} |[http://www.undocs.org/{{{language|fr}}}{{#if: {{{anchor|}}} |{{#if: {{{meeting|}}}|/meeting}}/{{{docid}}}&#35;{{{anchor}}} |{{#if: {{{page|}}}|/{{{docid}}}/page_{{{page}}} |{{#if: {{{meeting|}}}|/meeting}}/{{{docid}}}}}{{#if: {{{highlight|}}}|/{{{highlight}}}}} }}}}{{#if: {{{type|}}} | ''{{{type}}}''| '' '' }}{{#if: {{{resolution_number|}}} | &#32;{{{resolution_number}}} }}{{#if: {{{document_number|}}} | &#32;{{{document_number}}} }}{{#if: {{{meeting|}}} | &#32;meeting {{{meeting}}} }}{{#if: {{{session|}}} | &#32;session {{{session}}} }}{{#if: {{{title|}}} | &#32;{{{title}}} }}{{#if: {{{session|}}} ||{{#if: {{{meeting|}}} ||{{#if: {{{title|}}} || &#32; {{{docid}}} }}}}}}{{#if: {{{docid|}}} |] }}{{#if: {{{page|}}} |&#32;page {{{page}}} }}{{#if: {{{speakername|}}} |, {{{speakername}}} }}{{#if: {{{speakernation|}}} |&#32;''{{#switch:{{{speakernation}}}|Georgia=[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]|[[{{{speakernation}}}]]}}'' }}{{#if: {{{date|}}} |&#32;le {{{date}}} {{#if: {{{meetingtime|}}} |&#32;à {{{meetingtime}}} }}|{{#if: {{{year|}}} |&#32;in {{{year}}} }}}}{{#if: {{{title|}}} || {{#if: {{{accessdate|}}} | &#32; (consulté le {{{accessdate}}})&#32; }}}}<noinclude> {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> mn7b37es0kaxv2w5a8e674dldr9axkl 0 21921 101974 2020-12-11T10:10:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Arraz n Erasmus''' d arraz amseggas ittak-it-id usqamu n tsuda n '''Premium Erasmanum''' i yimdanen neɣ i tsuda i d-ifkan ittekkiyen uzzanen i [[idles|yidles]] d… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arraz n Erasmus''' d arraz amseggas ittak-it-id usqamu n tsuda n '''Premium Erasmanum''' i yimdanen neɣ i tsuda i d-ifkan ittekkiyen uzzanen i [[idles|yidles]] d [[timetti|tmetti]] d [[tussniwin timettiyin]] ama deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] neɣ deg yakk ideggan n umadal s umata.<ref name="EP20152"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.erasmusprijs.org/?lang=en&page=Erasmusprijs "Erasmus Prize - Praemium Erasmianum"]. Praemium Erasmianum Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erasmus+Prize+-+Praemium+Erasmianum&rft.pub=Praemium+Erasmianum+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erasmusprijs.org%2F%3Flang%3Den%26page%3DErasmusprijs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErasmus+Prize" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203080121/http://www.erasmusprijs.org/?lang=en&page=Erasmusprijs |date=03 dujamber 2017}}</ref> Arraz-a yettumeggez d arraz ittyekkzen yakk deg Uruppa.<ref name="wmfblog2"><cite class="citation web">[[wmfblog:2015/01/15/wikipedia-turns-14-receives-erasmus-prize/|"Wikipedia turns 14, receives prestigious Erasmus Prize 2015"]]. [[Tasuda n Wikimedia]]. 15 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+turns+14%2C+receives+prestigious+Erasmus+Prize+2015&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Foundation&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.wikimedia.org%2F2015%2F01%2F15%2Fwikipedia-turns-14-receives-erasmus-prize%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AErasmus+Prize" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span></span></ref> == Isem == Arraz-a yewwi isem-is seg [[Erasmus|Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus]] yellan d amnir n [[taleslalit|tleslalit]] tahullandit. == Imernayen == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Arrazen]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen ihullandiyen]] [[Taggayt:inelfuyen imseggasen]] pg1e7rpo0aed80orykpgsim5z6b78sj 14 21922 101976 2020-12-11T10:12:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21923 101977 2020-12-11T10:13:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21924 101978 2020-12-11T10:14:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21925 102017 101981 2020-12-13T10:14:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arraz n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i yizerfan n wemdan''' d arraz i d-ittusbedden deg useggas n [[1966]] sɣur n [[Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|ugraw amatu]] yeṭṭafaren [[tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190510050137/http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/A.RES.21.2217.En?OpenDocument resolution 2217] iswi n warraz-a d turrit n tnafut (tajmilt) i yimdanen d tsuda i d-ifkan ittekkiyen yufraren deg usnerni d taggaẓt n [[izerfan n wemdan]] ɣef wacu i d-yella useɣru deg [[Alɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan|ulɣu aseddayan i yizerfan n wemdan]] d irkawalen igraɣlanen niden i d-ikkan seg [[allalen igraɣlanen n izerfan n wemdan|wallalen igraɣlanen i yizerfan n wemdan]]. Arraz amezwaru yettunefk deg useggas n [[1968]], sin akin, seg yimir-nni yuɣal yettunefk yiwet n tikkelt yal 5 n iseggasen. Anda i d-yettili usfugel n usedger (afraq) n warraz deg wass n [[10 dujamber]] igan d [[ass n yizerfan n wemdan]], deg wass-nni yettili-d ufran n wid yuklalen arraz-a sɣur yiwet n tesmilt igebren seg iselwayen n [[Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|ugraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen]] d [[aseqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen|useqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]] d [[tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan|tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan]] d '''tesmilt n tewtilin n tmeṭṭut''' yakk d '''tesmilt tafurkant i wesnerni d taggaẓt n yizerfan n wemdan'''. == Arraz == Arraz-a d azamal immug d tafelwit [[amɣuz|tamɣuzant]] degs [[azwil]] n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen yakk d usugen anaẓuran. == Imernayen n 1968 == == Imernayen n 1973 == == Imernayen n 1978 == == Imernayen n 1988 == == Imernayen n 1993 == == Imernayen n 1998 == == Imernayen n 2003 == == Imernayen n 2008 == == Imernayen n 2013 == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Arrazen]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen n telwit]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen n yizerfan n wemdan]] gxadsurwopbwire00xyldhtvt2snpjt 14 21926 101982 2020-12-11T10:57:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21927 101984 2020-12-11T11:01:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21928 101985 2020-12-11T11:02:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21929 101989 101986 2020-12-11T15:12:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aseqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen''' d yiwen seg yisquma n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]]. Yesnulfa-t-id urkawal n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen i wakken ad yili d allal agejdan i tesmidegt n yirmuden idamsanen d yimettiyen n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d tineggiwin timazzagin.<ref>[https://www.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd/dsd_pdfs/ECOSOC_IGOs.pdf ECOSOC observers, Part V]{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922014130/http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd/dsd_pdfs/ECOSOC_IGOs.pdf |date=22 September 2013 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227062710/http://www.un.org/esa/dsd/dsd/dsd_pdfs/ECOSOC_IGOs.pdf |date=27 dujamber 2016}}</ref> == Asileɣ n usqamu == == Tisekkirin n wefran == == Tiwura n usqamu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tisuda n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Igmanen n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] [[Taggayt:Aseqqamu adamsan d imetti n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]] bhaw1zrxx6zjt1xtcvqjp3g4wclptsk 14 21930 101987 2020-12-11T15:11:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 21931 102000 101999 2020-12-12T13:36:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{if empty|{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:Categorizer|find|item={{{item|}}}}}}}|hydrography = H|#default= D}} sgrdu74q64t2lntpvf093vsfjxaf1kr 10 21932 102007 2020-12-13T01:50:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Tanagit s wedlis]] ar [[Talɣa:Cite book]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣa:Cite book]] rzustcp31qqovcdcpg1suyggmopwjwp 0 21933 102014 102013 2020-12-13T10:08:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasmilt n izerfan n wemdan]] ar [[Tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan''' d tasuda yeṭṭafaren [[tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]], tegber seg 18 n imazzagen. Dɣa tennulfa-d i lmend n yiwen n waɣan n [[izerfan n wemdan]] ([[Arkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan iɣarimen d isertanen]]). Tasmilt-a tettemsegraw deg 3 n tɣimiyin yal aseggas, yal tiɣimit deg 4 n imalasen i wakken ad tili tmuɣli deg yillasen ismusanen i d-ittunefken sɣur n 172 n tmura tigmamin ɣer urkawal agraɣlan n yizerfan iɣarimen d isertanen deg wayen yezzin ɣef terwest-nsent i se, rkawal. Yessefk ur d-yettili ara urway (usexleḍ) gar n tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan yakk d [[Aseqqamu n yizerfan n wemdan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen|useqqamu n yizerfan n wemdan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]] neɣ d [[Tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen|tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]], acku aseqqamu n yizerfan n wemdan (seg yunyu 2006) d tesmilt n yizerfan n wemdan n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen (send n uzemz-nni) gant d tuddsiwin tisertanin yeṭṭafaren [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Iɣlanen Yeddukklen]] yesnulfa-ten-tt-id [[Agraw amatu n yeɣlanen yeddukklen|ugraw amatu]] yerna tegber seg tmura. == Igmamen == == Imsegrawen d yirmuden == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] [[Taggayt:Tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan]] 9x2ry1kkmhok15wv6zy5e8x25siyhff 0 21934 102015 2020-12-13T10:08:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasmilt n izerfan n wemdan]] ar [[Tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasmilt n yizerfan n wemdan]] e159ajmr1l8godoib190q5rufp6s1ld 14 21935 102016 2020-12-13T10:09:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21936 102031 102026 2020-12-15T16:22:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Acali n Alice di tmazirt n tuzzanin''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) akken i [[asegzel|tettwasegzel]] deg kra n tikwal ɣer '''Alice deg tmazirt n tuzzanin''' (s Teglizit: Alice in Wonderland) d [[ungal]] i d-yettwarun i warrac deg useggas n [[1865]] sɣur [[amusnak|umusnak]] anegliz [[Lewis Carroll]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pRY6V95WsoMC&pg=PA1 p. 1 ff] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315222652/https://books.google.com/books?id=pRY6V95WsoMC&pg=PA1 |date=15 meɣres 2017}}</ref> Ungal-a yettales-d (iḥekku-d) ɣef yiwet n teqcict isem-is '''Alice''' teɣli seg wengu n wegtul ɣer yiwen [[amadal asugnan|umadal asugnan]] izedɣen kra n imuddiren iɣwaliyen. Dɣa tamacahut-a tetturar s [[tameẓla|tmeẓla]], ayes i s-yefkan taɣerfant tamaɣlalt ama ɣer warrac neɣ ɣer imeqranen. Akken i tettumeggez d yiwet seg imedyaten igerrzen yakk deg telmest n tcurkad tiseklanin. Ungal-a [[asuɣel|yettwasuɣel]] ɣer wazal n 174 n tutlayin. == Tudfirt == == Agzul n wungal == == Aɣanib n tira == == Amager == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imahilen n Lewis Carroll]] [[Taggayt:Ungalen]] [[Taggayt:Ungalen ineglizen]] [[Taggayt:Alice di tmazirt n tuzzanin]] axksj8hiforpfaf6daetvmwn7s8m9ul 14 21937 102027 2020-12-15T15:56:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21938 102028 2020-12-15T15:58:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21939 102029 2020-12-15T15:59:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21940 102030 2020-12-15T16:00:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21941 102034 2020-12-15T17:51:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Muḥemmedeyya (Merruk)]] ar [[Muḥemmadeyya (Lmerruk)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Muḥemmadeyya (Lmerruk)]] p2yj2e16r31uozgw9gh6vf5j4ou42b9 0 21942 102038 2020-12-16T19:07:41Z 197.206.228.84 Asebtar amaynut: mouloud maamari yemut wikitext text/x-wiki mouloud maamari yemut 5zfruom7z1ngkqcmgukjoi497cq4xk1 0 21943 102043 102040 2020-12-16T20:16:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azellim''' d irem ar-uzzig i wuguren isnajjyanen yettaɣen [[tawremt|tiwermin]] d [[imezṭi anesɣun]].<ref>{{DorlandsDict|seven/000092798|rheumatism}}</ref> Tazrawt n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan-a]] d ussuji-ines yettusemma s [[tasenzellimt|tsenzellimt]]. Dɣa tussna ayi yufrar-d deg [[tasut tamezwarut|tsut tamezwarut]], anda i d-iban wawal n '''Rhuma'''<ref>rheuma</ref> deg tutlayt talatint i tikkelt tamezwarut, anamek n wawal-a "d taɣawsa yettazzalen". Llan wid i s-iqqaren d akken aẓar n yisem-a yettuɣal ɣer [[alɣuɣ|welɣuɣ]] anda iṛumanen llan ttɣilen d akken-it ittekk-d seg wallaɣ sin akin yettazal ɣer yigmamen yemgaraden n [[tafekka|tfekka]] ayen i d-igellun s waṭṭan n uzellim.<br/> Deg useggas n [[1642]], yekcem-d wawal n Rhumatism ɣer tutlayt tussnant sɣur umessuji afrensis [[Guillaume de Baillou]] i d-isnarmen daɣen d akken azellim yezmer ad yili d aṭṭan anagrawan i yteṭṭfen yakk tafekka, mači anagar tiwermin. == Isig n unfufed == == Asuji == == Asennefru == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwermin]] [[Taggayt:Tasenzellimt]] i7io7ryrhgcru33nxujz0slafcoprk0 14 21944 102041 2020-12-16T19:51:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21945 102042 2020-12-16T19:52:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21946 102057 2020-12-17T04:25:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asqqim unnig n timozgha]] ar [[Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa]] qdzs5gpbiz5f66qoh2sjr9zvddrgpnl 10 21947 102062 2020-12-17T05:50:17Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- NFPA 704 Diamant de foc. Com a simbol de perill de radiació, empreu &#x2622;. --> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |- <div style="position: relative; height:… wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- NFPA 704 Diamant de foc. Com a simbol de perill de radiació, empreu &#x2622;. --> {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |- <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;">[[File:NFPA 704.svg|75px]]</div> <div title="Inflamabilitat" style=" background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 8px; font-size: large; ">{{#switch:{{{Inflamabilitat|{{{Flammability|}}}}}} |0 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Inflamabilitat 0.No es pot encendre. (p.ex., aigua)">0</span> |1 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Inflamabilitat 1. Ha de ser preescalfat abans que la ignició pugui ocórrer (e. g. oli de colza). Punt d'inflamabilitat per sobre 93°C (200°F).">1</span> |2 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Inflamabilitat 2. Ha de ser moderadament escalfat o ser exposat a temperatures relativament altes. (p.ex. gasoil) Punt d'inflamació entre 38°C (100°F) i 93°C (200°F).">2</span> |3 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Inflammabilitat 3. Líquids que es poden encendre sota gairebé totes les condicions de temperatura ambientals (e. g., gasolina). Punt d'inflamabilitat per sota 38°C (100°F) però per damunt de 23°C (73°F).">3</span> |4 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Inflamabilitat 4. Es vaporitza ràpidament o completament a pressió atmosfèrica i temperatura ambient, o és dispersa i quema fàcilment en l'aire (p.ex., propà) Punt d'inflamabilitat per sota 23°C (73°F).">4</span> |&nbsp;}}</div> <div title="Salut" style=" background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 26px; font-size: large; ">{{#switch:{{{Salut|{{{Health|}}}}}} |0 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Salut 0. L'exposició al focs no oferira cap perill més enllà que la d'un material combustible corrent. (p.ex., clorur de sodi)">0</span> |1 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Salut 1. L'exposició provocaria irritació amb seqüeles lleus. (e. g., aiguarràs)">1</span> |2 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Salut 2. L'exposició intensa o continuada però no crònica podria provocar incapacitat provisional o possibles seqüeles. (p.ex., cloroform)">2</span> |3 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Salut 3. L'exposició curta podria provocar lesió provisional seriosa i lesions moderades permanents. (p.ex., gas de clor)">3</span> |4 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Salut 4. L'exposició molt curta podria provocar mort o lesions greus permanents. (p.ex., gas nerviós)">4</span> |&nbsp;}}</div> <div title="Reactivitat" style=" background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 26px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large; ">{{#switch:{{{Reactivitat|{{{Reactivity|}}}}}} |0 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reactivitat 0. Normalment estable, fins i tot sota exposició al foc, i no és reactiu amb aigua. (p.ex., nitrogen líquid)">0</span> |1 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reactivitat 1. Normalment estable, però es pot tornar inestable a temperatures i pressions elevades. (p.ex., calci)">1</span> |2 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reactivitat 2. Sofreix canvi químic violent a temperatures i pressions elevades, reacciona violentament amb l'aigua, o pot formar mescles explosives amb aigua. (p.ex., fòsfor)">2</span> |3 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reactivitat 3. Capaç de detonar o de descompondre's explosivament però exigeix una font d'iniciació forta, ha de ser escalfat sota confinament abans d'iniciació, reacciona de forma explosiva amb l' aigua, o detonarà si rep cops severs. (p.ex., fluor)">3</span> |4 = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reactivitat 4. Fàcilment capaç de detonar o de patir una descomposició explosiva a temperatures i pressions normals. (p.ex., Nitroglicerina)">4</span> |&nbsp;}}</div> <div title="Altres riscs" style=" background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 47px; font-size: small; ">{{#switch:{{uc:{{{Altres|{{{Other|}}}}}}}} |W = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Especial W. reacciona amb l'aigua d'una manera inusual o perillosa (p.ex. Cesi, Sodi)"><s>W</s></span> |OX = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Especial OX - oxidant (p.ex. Perclorat de potassi)">OX</span> |COR = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Especial 'COR' - corrosiu; àcid o base forta (p.ex. Àcid sulfuric, hidroxid de potasi)">COR</span> |BIO = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Especial BIO - Perill biologic (p.ex. virus de la verola)">BIO</span> |CRYO = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="'CRYO' - Cryogenic">CRYO</span> |ACID = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Especial 'ACID' - corrosiu; àcid fort (p.ex. Àcid sulfúric)">ACID</span> |ALK = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Special 'ALK' - corrosiu; base forta (p.ex. hidròxid de potassi)">ALK</span> |RA = <span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Especial RA - és radioactiu (p.ex. Plutoni)">[[File:Radioactive.svg|20px]]</span> |&nbsp;}}</div> </div> |}<!-- Template:NFPA_704 --> ratk64u6i2myq08qv33efolaqn37tfv 0 21948 102069 2020-12-17T07:05:58Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafrikt n Ugafa]] ar [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] 1hr436m4osqu84oik6ryj15ljwey2x2 0 21949 102084 2020-12-17T12:10:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Menzel''' neɣ '''Amenzel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ocypus olens''') d [[talmest]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] [[izinzer|izinezren]] yeṭṭafaren Tawacult (tasnu… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Menzel''' neɣ '''Amenzel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ocypus olens''') d [[talmest]] n [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] [[izinzer|izinezren]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tittelmeẓẓuɣin|tettelmeẓẓuɣin]] (''Staphylinidae''). == Aglam == == Ideggan n tudert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:tittelmeẓẓuɣin]] [[Taggayt:Amenzel]] jaopfzr39ncjwtw9i5u8ks6z3hh3yro 14 21950 102085 2020-12-17T12:11:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21951 102086 2020-12-17T12:12:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21952 102090 2020-12-17T18:06:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Wejjaṛ''' neɣ '''Wejjiṛ''' d afray (aḥulfu) s [[awezwez|uwezwez]] d [[askikeṭ|uskikeṭ]] war asemdu [[tasenwurit|asenwuran]]. Afray-a yezmer ad yili d im… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wejjaṛ''' neɣ '''Wejjiṛ''' d afray (aḥulfu) s [[awezwez|uwezwez]] d [[askikeṭ|uskikeṭ]] war asemdu [[tasenwurit|asenwuran]]. Afray-a yezmer ad yili d imezgi neɣ d imezri. Dɣa talmest timezdit yakk deg wejjaṛ d afray-nni yettwassnen s '''yimessaken d tissegnatin'''. Akken tella telmest niden d timezdit maca ur tettwassen ara s waṭas ([[aduyyet]]), afray ayi yemmug amakken d [[aburɣes]] i yteddun ɣef weglim. == Isragen (ssebbat) == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] و hud5b0ci5jya2tmy9dx5ytnafl7i25y 0 21953 102111 102109 2020-12-18T15:15:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asuji azwaran]] ar [[Assuji adawsan azwaran]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asuji adawsan azwaran''' (s [[Taglizit|Teglizit]]: Primary health care) s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: '''PHC''' d yiwen seg yirmawen isertanen idawsanen i d-ibanen seld n [[alɣu n Alma-Ata|umedru agraɣlan i taggaẓt tadawsant]] deg [[tiddukla n Suvyit]] (zik-nni). == Imeẓla idawsanen igejdanen == == Ifecka igejdanen == == Iswiyen n tigemt == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == kh2fiokge4gaodhhnhs7mjkdgrzlo7t 0 21954 102131 102107 2020-12-20T02:22:56Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Assuji adawsan azwaran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Assuji adawsan azwaran]] ra0xjcag7m76ehu72vjukvctuybx6pp 0 21955 102114 102110 2020-12-19T06:44:35Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Assuji adawsan azwaran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Assuji adawsan azwaran]] ra0xjcag7m76ehu72vjukvctuybx6pp 0 21956 102112 2020-12-18T15:15:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Asuji azwaran]] ar [[Assuji adawsan azwaran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Assuji adawsan azwaran]] ra0xjcag7m76ehu72vjukvctuybx6pp 0 21957 102135 102132 2020-12-20T11:20:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tassast''' deg [[Tasnafsit|tesnimant]] d afray (aḥulfu) s [[atmelli|utmelli]] d wadad d tuẓẓma. Dɣa [[Asken|isekna]] n tassast mgaraden neɣ ugten seg s ufray s temzalt (ṛṛwaḥ) n tezmert, afray s [[aneẓmi|uneẓmi]], antuter amatu, turnant, [[tunɣayt]], [[Tawarrẓa (tasnimant)|Tawarrẓa]], alluy d uɣelluy n [[adad n yidammen|wadad n yidammen]], [[arfey]], [[Anfa]], imrayen deg [[anagraw amaẓẓad|unagraw amaẓẓad]], yakk d [[iẓmi|yiẓmi]] yakked d isekna n [[tarda]] ɣer tullas. Yerna tassast tezmer ad teglu i wemdan s wuguren niden meqqren am wuguren n [[ul|wul]] neɣ s yifrayen ur nelhi ara ɣef yiman-is. Tudert n wemdan d tin i d-issuturen drus n tassast, acku anecta d ayen yelhan i tezmert. Anda i tettallel deg usgirrez n tmellit tanaddalt, akken i tga d amgi aseraɣ i ttaǧǧan amdan ad [[assezgi|yessezgi w ad yennam]] tawennaṭ-is. == Illalen n usekfel yakk d tassast == == Tassast d tdawsa == == Tilmas n wadaden i d-igellun s tessast == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen n tesnimant]] [[Taggayt:Tassast]] 5u68asl4dlh2vwmp3kdmlv8dgpor72d 14 21958 102133 2020-12-20T11:15:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21959 102134 2020-12-20T11:16:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21960 102137 2020-12-20T11:28:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Lḥedd]] ar [[Acer]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Acer]] k4nz42g6nn79bgyx9bjoj3n54ggxgya 0 21961 102139 2020-12-20T11:29:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ssebt]] ar [[Sed]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sed]] b5x7sa20qo479zxjbbx6h4wy6d9lx7k 0 21962 102141 2020-12-20T11:29:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Lǧemɛa]] ar [[Sem]] nnig anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sem]] 3q2t9z5o55xtr36ujkw36diu90sd9xu 0 21963 102146 102143 2020-12-20T12:43:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arraz n Nobel di tekrura''' d yiwen seg [[arraz Nobel|warrazen n Nobel]] i d-tettak [[Takadimt Tageldant i tussniwin n Swid|tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] i yimusnawen i d-ifkan ittekkiyen yufraren deg [[takrura|tekrura]]. Deg useggas n [[1895]], yessumer-d [[Alfred Nobel]] tufka n warrazen deg tɣulin yemgaraden, gar-asen arraz n Nobel di tekrura i d-ittunefken i tikkelt tamezwarut deg useggas n [[1901]] i umusnaw n tekrura [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]].<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1901/summary/ The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915194402/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1901/summary/ |date=15 ctember 2018}}</ref> == Imernayen == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Arrazen]] [[Taggayt:Takadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen n tekrura]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen n tkadimt tageldant i tussniwin n Swid]] o7krm69ytntqzmyqgcnvqbpk8wiu2am 0 21964 102144 2020-12-20T12:39:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Arraz n Nobel i tekrura]] ar [[Arraz n Nobel di tekrura]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arraz n Nobel di tekrura]] mv554bejn0qzlj315vsuwg3i8pvri2j 14 21965 102145 2020-12-20T12:39:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 21966 102150 2020-12-20T13:57:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:FlowMention]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:FlowMention]] g0hz9kle2fa8y5cf7maw0t48ea0mt1q 0 21967 102818 102167 2021-02-16T21:30:11Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Not Kabyle}} Iyurayen niɣ Guraya , d taɣiwant ig ttwasnen s yilel d ugama-yis , tella deg utaram n Tipaza . Midden ig zedɣen g Iyurayen ttmeslayen s umata Tamaziɣt s tantala n utaram n Tifeẓẓa . Anuwji id-yettasen r Yurayen , ad-yaf ilel yettṛaǧǧa dis . Anṣuf yis-wen niɣ 7al ( am) manek qqren At Iyurayen Mreḥba zziwen g Tɣiwant n Iyurayen oizbvr38cv28r3qbr1iap0ihdp9rmfm 10 21968 102155 2020-12-20T19:53:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{Infobox ethnic group | group = {{If empty|{{{group|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | image = {{#if:{{{imatge|{{{image|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:Info… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox ethnic group | group = {{If empty|{{{group|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | image = {{#if:{{{imatge|{{{image|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{imatge|{{{image|}}}}}} |alt={{{alt|}}} |sizedefault=300x300px}}<!-- --> |{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{imatgeWD|}}}}} |no|<!-- No buscar a WD -->| {{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P18|item={{{item|}}}}}<!-- NO "sense valor/desconegut" -->|{{if then show|{{#invoke:{{{module|wikidata}}}|claim| property=P18 or P41|qualifier=P2096 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat= [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 }} }} }} }} }} | image_caption ={{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | native_name = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1705 | value={{{native_name|}}} }} | population = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1082 | value={{{population|}}} }} | regions = {{if empty|{{{regions|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P17 }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P495 }} }} | languages = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2936 OR P1412 | value={{{languages|}}} }} | rels ={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P140 | value={{{rels|}}} }} | related ={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P279 OR P361 | value={{{related|}}} }} }}</includeonly> jvaitk98suvp0yx4sfmmpc9qscu21cf 0 21969 102162 2020-12-20T21:03:10Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṛemdan]] ar [[Remḍan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Remḍan]] qea3aeqrfa78heuntl1telu7xmtaq8u 0 21970 102190 102186 2020-12-21T14:24:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alfred Nobel''' ([[21 tuber]] [[1833]] - [[10 dujamber]] [[1896]]) d [[ajenyuṛ]], d [[amesnulfu]] yakk d [[amsekrar]] n tmurt n [[Swid]]. Yettwassen s usnulfu-ines i [[adinamit|udinamit]] deg useggas n [[1867]] sin akin ismagel (iweṣṣa) i wakken ad yettwanefk uyedda-ines i d-issegrew seg usnulfu-ines i [[arraz Nobel|warraz n Nobel]] yettusemman s yisem-is. == Tameddurt == Alfred Nobel d aqcic wis kuẓ (4) deg twacult-is taẓawalit. Baba-s d [[Immanuel Nobel]] ma d imma-s [[Karolina Andriette Ahlsell]], urwen-d 8 n warraw.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfred-Nobel Britannica, Alfred Nobel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502193629/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416842/Alfred-Bernhard-Nobel |date=02 mayyu 2015}}</ref> Alfred ilul di [[stukulm|Stockholm]] deg wass n [[21 tuber]] [[1833]].<ref>Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe 1789-1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, "Alfred Nobel", 2006 Thomson Gale.</ref> == Tameddurt tawurant == == Isnulfayen-is == == [[Arraz Nobel]] == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Arraz n Nobel]] [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1833]] [[Taggayt:Timakkasin n 1896]] [[Taggayt:Imesnulfuyen Iswiden]] 32637nhufa711o1riescjn462h5kuys 14 21971 102187 2020-12-21T14:20:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21972 102188 2020-12-21T14:21:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21973 102189 2020-12-21T14:22:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 21974 102202 102191 2020-12-21T22:03:26Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:Year nav]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Year nav]] sjqj0p97vt59nbeuw6gfufjrfv06zmi 0 21976 102221 102196 2020-12-23T17:02:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nuclear physics}} '''Azday aɣisan''' (yakk d [[aẓuni aɣisan|uẓuni aɣisan]]) d yiwet seg telmas n [[tafizikt taɣisant|tfizikt taɣisant]] tusnist. Akken iga d tamhelt anda i ttemsegrawen degs sin n iɣyayen [[abelkim|ibelkamen]] i wakken ad ssilɣen yiwen n [[iɣess abelkam|weɣyay]] ẓẓayen. Dɣa azday n yiɣyayen fsusen (am: [[Apṛutun|upṛutun]] igan d aɣyay n [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]], d [[Deuteron]] igan d aɣyay n uhidṛujin aẓayan, d [[trityun]] igan d aɣyay n [[trityum]]) tturaren azal deg umadal d usedday, acku azday ayi iberru-d i tesmekta meqqren s waṭas n [[tafasa|tfasa]] i d-ittbinen s telɣa n [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] am wayen iṭeṛṛun di [[tafukt|tfukt]], sin akin ad tazen (tafukt) taẓɣelt d tafat. Dɣa awah ulac tasedmirt-a tili tafukt d [[itri|yitran]] d tudert ur telli ara.<br/> Tafasa ayi tameqrant tettmag-d s temẓalt (axṣaṛ) n w[[azuk]] n weɣaɣ i d-ittwaglan s wezday aɣisan. Tamẓalt-a deg [[takura|tkura]] yettuɣal d tafasa s unect (ɛla ḥsab) n tagda n [[Albert Einstein]] iteqqnen s wassaɣ gar n tkura d tfasa. Ihi, d tasedmirt-a i d-ittaken tafasa i tfukt d yitran akken i sen-tettak taẓɣelt d tafat. Tabɣurt n wezday aɣisan d tufka n tesmekta meqqren n tfasa, ugar n wayen i d-ittakk [[aẓuni aɣisan|uẓuni aɣisan]]. Yerna [[agaraw|igarawen]] gebren seg tesmekta igerrzen n [[deuterium]] issefken i tsedmirt. == Tallalt n wezday == == Azday deg yitran == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Azday aɣisan]] [[Taggayt:Asuɣel n tfasa]] [[Taggayt:Tumant tafizikant]] [[Taggayt:Takrura taɣisant]] [[Taggayt:Tafizikt taɣisant]] [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisengamin]] ehtkk1gmdkcedo9fkg95ej4w37idoq0 14 21977 102197 2020-12-21T15:23:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21978 102198 2020-12-21T15:25:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21979 102199 2020-12-21T15:26:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 21980 102200 2020-12-21T15:27:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 21981 102225 102201 2020-12-23T18:34:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| class="infobox" style="width:220px; float: right; text-align:center; margin-top:1em; " |- style="font-size:90%; background:#DCF0FF" | '''[[{{{Isem}}}]]''' |- {{#if:{{{Tawlaft|}}}|{{!}}[[Tugna:{{{Tawlaft}}}{{!}}160px]]|}} {{#if:{{{anemmal|}}}|{{!}}<div style="padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 4px;">{{{anemmal}}}|}}</div> {{#if:{{{LabelId|}}}| {{!}}- style="padding-top: 0px;font-size: 75%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{Azwel_n_unemmal}}}|}} {{#if:{{{imagraden_isuranen|}}}| {{!}}- style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{imagraden_isuranen}}}|}} {| class="collapsible {{#ifeq: {{{azwel1|}}}|{{{azwel}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"|{{{azwel1}}} |-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" |{{{Iferdisen1}}} |}{{#if:{{{azwel2|}}}|{{{!}} class="collapsible {{#ifeq: {{{azwel2|}}}|{{{azwel2}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"{{!}}{{{azwel2}}} {{!}}-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{Iferdisen2}}} {{!}}}|}}{{#if:{{{azwel3|}}}|{{{!}} class="collapsible {{#ifeq: {{{azwel3|}}}|{{{azwel}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"{{!}}{{{azwel3}}} {{!}}-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{iferdisen3}}} {{!}}}|}}{{#if:{{{Topic4|}}}|{{{!}} class="collapsible {{#ifeq: {{{azwel4|}}}|{{{azwel4}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"{{!}}{{{azwel4}}} {{!}}-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{iferdisen4}}} {{!}}}|}}{{#if:{{{azwel5|}}}|{{{!}} class="collapsible {{#ifeq: {{{azwel5|}}}|{{{cTopic}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"{{!}}{{{azwel5}}} {{!}}-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{Iferdisen5}}} {{!}}}|}}{{#if:{{{azwel6|}}}|{{{!}} class="collapsible {{#ifeq: {{{azwel6|}}}|{{{azwel}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"{{!}}{{{azwel6}}} {{!}}-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{iferdisen6}}} {{!}}}|}}{{#if:{{{azwel7|}}}|{{{!}} class="collapsible {{#ifeq: {{{azwel7|}}}|{{{azwel}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"{{!}}{{{azwel7}}} {{!}}-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{iferdisen7}}} {{!}}}|}}{{#if:{{{azwel8|}}}|{{{!}} class="collapsible {{#if: {{{azwel8|}}}|{{{azwel}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"{{!}}{{{azwel8}}} {{!}}-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{iferdisen8}}} {{!}}}|}}{{#if:{{{imusnawen|}}}|{{{!}} class="collapsible {{#if: {{{imusnawen|}}}| | collapsed}}" width="100%" !style=" text-align: right; background: #DCF0FF; font-size: 90%;"{{!}}imusnawen {{!}}-style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 150%;" {{!}}{{{imusnawen}}}{{#ifexist: imttekkiyen deg {{{Name}}}| · [[imttekkiyen deg {{{isem}}}{{!}}''niden'']]|}} {{!}}}|}} {{!}}-style=" text-align: center; font-size: 90%;" |{{Tnavbar|{{{isem}}}}} |}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] [[Taggayt:talɣiwin n isalan]] {{Tumlin}} </noinclude> 3rorofkd4pmei8689ln2nvc350pa9bj 0 21982 102215 2020-12-23T12:08:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tidukkla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Uṭṭawa-Ḥull]] ar [[Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-Hull]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-Hull]] 0tss6qsdwjqwmv12f00qhig7qcxufh3 0 21983 102219 2020-12-23T12:15:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tuddsa n UNESCO]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tuddsa n UNESCO]] rnzpmm2i68imnliwcvlqgob8jygegbl 10 21984 102224 102220 2020-12-23T18:34:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{MTf |Isem=Tafizikt taɣisant |Tawlaft=CNO_Cycle.svg |Imagraden_isuranen=[[Aṛadyurmid]]<br />[[Aẓuni aɣisan]]<br />[[Azday aɣisan]] |Azwel1=Aṛadyurmid amensay |Iferdisen1=[[Aṛadyurmid α]] · [[Aṛadyurmid β]] · [[Azenzar gamma]] |Azwel2=Aṛadyurmid aneflay |Iferdisen2=[[annefzuslig beta]] · [[Double electron capture]] · [[Aselket agensan]] · [[Aknaful aɣian]] · [[Annefzuzi agazaw]] · [[Aẓuni amanhaz]] |Azwel3=Timehlin n tseggilt |Iferdisen3=[[Taseggilt n neutron]] · [[Taseggilt n upusitṛun]] · [[Taseggilt n upṛutun]] |Azwel4=Tuṭṭfa |Iferdisen4=[[Tuṭṭfa n uliktṛun]] · [[Tuṭṭfa n neutron]]<br />[[Ikalan R|R]] · [[Ikalan S]] · [[Ikalan P|P]] · [[Ikalan rp|Rp]] |Azwel5=Ikalan s tfasa yeflalen |Iferdisen5=[[Asermimez]] · [[Asermimez n izenzaren ikemdalanen]] · [[Aṛadyurmid imsegli]] |Azwel6= [[Taseddeɣisant]] |Iferdisen6= [[Taseddeɣisant tatrawt]]<br />[[Taseddeɣisant n uṭerṭeq ameqran]]<br /> [[Taseddeɣisant n supernova]] |Azwel7= imusnawen |Iferdisen7= [[Henri Becquerel]] · [[Hans Bethe]] · [[Marie Curie]] · [[Pierre Curie]] · [[Enrico Fermi]] }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 8a7ge41qlhzparodjsff5gaq1l437z5 10 21985 102222 2020-12-23T18:25:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:PAGENAME]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:PAGENAME]] 50kgnilnb2ldf811ash82ots4bc8zmh 10 21986 102226 2020-12-23T18:36:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke: Sidebar | collapsible }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke: Sidebar | collapsible }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 8uu77vv9w5blz1i9ajq48wnuwurosbt 828 21987 102227 2020-12-23T18:36:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- -- This module implements {{Sidebar}} -- require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local navbar = require('Module:Navbar'… Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Sidebar}} -- require('Module:No globals') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar local function trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(s) -- For compatibility with the original {{sidebar with collapsible lists}} -- implementation, which passed some parameters through {{#if}} to trim -- their whitespace. This also triggered the automatic newline behavior. -- ([[meta:Help:Newlines and spaces#Automatic newline]]) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if mw.ustring.find(s, '^[#*:;]') or mw.ustring.find(s, '^{|') then return '\n' .. s else return s end end local function hasSubgroup(s) if mw.ustring.find(s, 'vertical%-navbox%-subgroup') then return true else return false end end function p.sidebar(frame, args) if not args then args = getArgs(frame) end local root = mw.html.create() local child = args.child and mw.text.trim(args.child) == 'yes' root = root:tag('table') if not child then root :addClass('vertical-navbox') :addClass(args.wraplinks ~= 'true' and 'nowraplinks' or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :css('float', args.float or 'right') :css('clear', (args.float == 'none' and 'both') or args.float or 'right') :css('width', args.width or '22.0em') :css('margin', args.float == 'left' and '0 1.0em 1.0em 0' or '0 0 1.0em 1.0em') :css('background', '#f8f9fa') :css('border', '1px solid #aaa') :css('padding', '0.2em') :css('border-spacing', '0.4em 0') :css('text-align', 'center') :css('line-height', '1.4em') :css('font-size', '88%') :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) if args.outertitle then root :tag('caption') :addClass(args.outertitleclass) :css('padding-bottom', '0.2em') :css('font-size', '125%') :css('line-height', '1.2em') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(args.outertitlestyle) :wikitext(args.outertitle) end if args.topimage then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(args.topimageclass) :css('padding', '0.4em 0') :cssText(args.topimagestyle) :wikitext(args.topimage) if args.topcaption then imageCell :tag('div') :css('padding-top', '0.2em') :css('line-height', '1.2em') :cssText(args.topcaptionstyle) :wikitext(args.topcaption) end end if args.pretitle then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.pretitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :css('padding-top', args.topimage and '0.2em' or '0.4em') :css('line-height', '1.2em') :cssText(args.pretitlestyle) :wikitext(args.pretitle) end else root :addClass('vertical-navbox-subgroup') :css('width', '100%') :css('margin', '0px') :css('border-spacing', '0px') :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) end if args.title then if child then root :wikitext(args.title) else root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :css('padding', '0.2em 0.4em 0.2em') :css('padding-top', args.pretitle and 0) :css('font-size', '145%') :css('line-height', '1.2em') :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end end if args.image then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(args.imageclass) :css('padding', '0.2em 0 0.4em') :cssText(args.imagestyle) :wikitext(args.image) if args.caption then imageCell :tag('div') :css('padding-top', '0.2em') :css('line-height', '1.2em') :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(args.caption) end end if args.above then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.aboveclass) :css('padding', '0.3em 0.4em 0.3em') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(args.abovestyle) :newline() -- newline required for bullet-points to work :wikitext(args.above) end local rowNums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do k = '' .. k local num = k:match('^heading(%d+)$') or k:match('^content(%d+)$') if num then table.insert(rowNums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(rowNums) -- remove duplicates from the list (e.g. 3 will be duplicated if both heading3 and content3 are specified) for i = #rowNums, 1, -1 do if rowNums[i] == rowNums[i - 1] then table.remove(rowNums, i) end end for i, num in ipairs(rowNums) do local heading = args['heading' .. num] if heading then root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(args.headingclass) :css('padding', '0.1em') :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.headingstyle) :cssText(args['heading' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(heading) end local content = args['content' .. num] if content then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.contentclass) :css('padding', hasSubgroup(content) and '0.1em 0 0.2em' or '0 0.1em 0.4em') :cssText(args.contentstyle) :cssText(args['content' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(content) :done() :newline() -- Without a linebreak after the </td>, a nested list like "* {{hlist| ...}}" doesn't parse correctly. end end if args.below then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.belowclass) :css('padding', '0.3em 0.4em 0.3em') :css('font-weight', 'bold') :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end if not child then local navbarArg = args.navbar or args.tnavbar if navbarArg ~= 'none' and navbarArg ~= 'off' and (args.name or frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') ~= 'Template:Sidebar') then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :css('text-align', 'right') :css('font-size', '115%') :cssText(args.navbarstyle or args.tnavbarstyle) :wikitext(navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, fontstyle = args.navbarfontstyle or args.tnavbarfontstyle }) end end return tostring(root) .. (child and '[[Category:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter]]' or '') end function p.collapsible(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) args.abovestyle = 'border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;' .. (args.abovestyle or '') args.belowstyle = 'border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;' .. (args.belowstyle or '') args.navbarstyle = 'padding-top: 0.6em;' .. (args.navbarstyle or args.tnavbarstyle or '') if not args.name and frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') == 'Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists' then args.navbar = 'none' end local contentArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = string.match(k, '^list(%d+)$') if num then local expand = args.expanded and (args.expanded == 'all' or args.expanded == args['list' .. num .. 'name']) local row = mw.html.create('div') row :addClass('NavFrame') :addClass((not expand) and 'collapsed' or nil) :css('border', 'none') :css('padding', 0) :cssText(args.listframestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'framestyle']) :tag('div') :addClass('NavHead') :addClass(args.listtitleclass) :css('font-size', '105%') :css('background', 'transparent') :css('text-align', 'left') :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.listtitlestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'titlestyle']) :wikitext(trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num .. 'title'] or 'List')) :done() :tag('div') :addClass('NavContent') :addClass(args.listclass) :addClass(args['list' .. num .. 'class']) :css('font-size', '105%') :css('padding', '0.2em 0 0.4em') :css('text-align', 'center') :cssText(args.liststyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'style']) :wikitext(trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num])) contentArgs['content' .. num] = tostring(row) end end for k, v in pairs(contentArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.sidebar(frame, args) end return p 49l7i3rurqbt0h4mb4td0vid04vpumc 10 21988 102234 102233 2020-12-23T23:51:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flag|Nijirya}}<noinclude> </noinclude> 8gv5no4ro277h2ngk5vsanss2cu3dor 10 21989 102235 2020-12-23T23:53:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Talɣa:NGA]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:NGA]] 4ksfsa2gz9vv4wigr1cn6ho5fmloc12 0 21994 102246 2020-12-26T16:55:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tafizikt taɣisant''' d yiwen n umur seg [[tasengama|tfizikt]] izerrwen [[aɣyay abelkam]] deg wayen yezzin ɣef [[tazelɣa taferdisant|tzelɣa taferdisant]] deg weɣyay igebr… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tafizikt taɣisant''' d yiwen n umur seg [[tasengama|tfizikt]] izerrwen [[aɣyay abelkam]] deg wayen yezzin ɣef [[tazelɣa taferdisant|tzelɣa taferdisant]] deg weɣyay igebren seg [[Apṛutun|yipṛutunen]] d [[neutron|yinyutrunen]], ttwaqqanen u ttemyermaden gugar-asen mi ara ad yili usummu n tzelɣiwin tiferdisanin seg beṛṛa. Amur ameqran n yisnasen yettwassnen deg tfizikt taɣisant gan d [[tafasa taɣisant]] d [[amrig aɣisan|umrig aɣisan]], maca inadiyen ldin taɣult hrawen i yisnasen yemgaraden, amedya i [[tasnujjya taɣisant|tesnujjya taɣisant]] d [[tussna n warrumen]] yakk d [[tasenzikt|tsenzikt]]. == Amezruy == == Tafizikt taɣisant tatrart == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ifurken n tfizikt]] [[Taggayt:Tafizikt taɣisant]] [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisengamin]] cw603u852jl3ijelfwkbsdhri9ainop 0 21995 102249 2020-12-27T00:11:02Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] k33wubtxcy6n6c5y1bsqv7vvr8xavzk 0 21996 102250 2020-12-27T08:56:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Timsedfert''' d tagrawt n [[Asken|yisekna]] d yizmulen isnajjyanen yettwaqqnen gugar-asen yerna lan (sɛan) assaɣ ɣer kra n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]]. Deg waṭas n tegnatin,… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timsedfert''' d tagrawt n [[Asken|yisekna]] d yizmulen isnajjyanen yettwaqqnen gugar-asen yerna lan (sɛan) assaɣ ɣer kra n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]]. Deg waṭas n tegnatin, timsedfert tettwaqqnen s wassaɣ ijehden ɣer waṭṭan neɣ ɣer tmentilt-is alammi i yuɣal wawal n temsedfert d waṭṭan d urway ttusmersen am yigdawalen aladɣa deg timesdefrin ittukkusen (ittwawṛaten) am [[timsedfert n Down]] d [[timsedfert n Wolf-Hirschorn]]. Deg tuget n tegnatin, timesdefrin ttwasemmayent s yisem n imsujiyen i ten-tt-id-isnarmen neɣ win i ten-tt-id-igelmen i tikkelt tamezwarut. == Asemres n wawal == == Timesdefrin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Isekna]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:timsedfert]] sul5xn7psii7rwqd6vzsgrqnlifmjbf 14 21997 102251 2020-12-27T08:57:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 21998 102253 102252 2020-12-27T11:31:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aẓuni aɣisan''' d tamhelt n tẓunt d beṭṭu n [[aɣyay|weɣyay]] n [[abelkim|ubelkim]] aẓayan ɣer sin n izegnan neɣ ugar, s temhelt-a yettuɣal kra n [[aferdis akruran|uferdis]] ɣer uferdis niden ayen i d-igellun s [[neutron|inyutrunen]] d [[afutun|ifutunen]] ilan (yesɛan) [[tafasa]] meqqren (aladɣa [[Azenzar gamma]]) yakk d tizelɣiwin tiɣisanin am [[tazelɣa α|tzelɣa α]] d [[tazellɣa β|tazelɣa β]]. Aẓuni n yiferdisen iẓayanen igellu-d s unulfu n tesmektiwin meqqren n [[Tafasa taẓeɣlawt|tfasa taẓeɣlant]] d tzenzarant. Aẓuni aɣisan yettusemres deg ufares n [[tafasa tazarurant|tfasa tazarurant]] deg [[amsedmir aɣisan|yimsedmiren iɣisanen]] yakk d ufares n [[amrig aɣisan|yimrigen iɣisanen]]. == Azemz n usnirem n uẓuni aɣisan == == Ifarisen n uẓuni == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tafizikt taɣisant]] [[Taggayt:Takrura taɣisant]] [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisengamin]] [[Taggayt:Aṛadyurmid]] [[Taggayt:Imrigen iɣisanen]] 8azbutm93ijpymwg2z1nmznr2atxkp6 14 21999 102254 2020-12-27T11:32:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22000 102255 2020-12-27T11:34:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22001 102257 2020-12-27T15:00:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tasensuta''' d yiwet n [[tussna]] yeɣɣaren imttilliyen n [[tawsit|tewsitin]] d [[adrum|yiderman]]. Amusnaw n tɣult-a yettusemma [[amsensutaw]] == Idisen ussnanen i ssesme… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasensuta''' d yiwet n [[tussna]] yeɣɣaren imttilliyen n [[tawsit|tewsitin]] d [[adrum|yiderman]]. Amusnaw n tɣult-a yettusemma [[amsensutaw]] == Idisen ussnanen i ssesmel n imttilliyen == == Aseklu n tsensuta == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasensuta]] 97pj0tc8zts09ayqubin9vt4cro7inx 14 22002 102258 2020-12-27T15:01:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22003 102908 102262 2021-02-25T13:59:12Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tisemranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tisemranin]] 97f4u6w7r7e2ht98w001nfl0eubn5of 14 22004 102266 102265 2020-12-27T19:55:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] 6p8dv091fxb0chbmyoa4bh737uysquv 0 22005 102280 102269 2020-12-27T20:52:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiɣerbiyin]] en [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa]] entn5a9zqbwk4i6pxicq46yv1awdi7q 14 22006 102272 2020-12-27T19:59:44Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] 6p8dv091fxb0chbmyoa4bh737uysquv 14 22007 102303 102274 2020-12-28T23:17:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa]] ar [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] 6p8dv091fxb0chbmyoa4bh737uysquv 0 22008 102276 2020-12-27T20:06:29Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamaziɣt n ugafa]] ar [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa]] entn5a9zqbwk4i6pxicq46yv1awdi7q 0 22009 102288 102286 2020-12-28T09:51:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Helium atom QM.svg|thumb| right| 280px|Asgenses i telɣa n [[abelkim|ubelkim]] n [[Hilyum-4]]. Aɣyay igber seg sin n [[Apṛutun|yipṛutunen]] s yini azeggaɣ d sin n [[Neutron|inyutrunen]] s uzegzaw. Akken i s-tezzi tduli igebren seg sin n [[iliktṛun|iliktṛunen]] i ssiɣayen tadusi 2s (asegna azunɣid).]] '''Aɣyay''' d amur alemmas n [[abelkim|ubelkim]] anda i [[azenẓi|tezzenẓay]] deg-s tkura n ubelkim akken i d-ittnulfa degs wamur meqqren n takura-ines seg [[Apṛutun|yipṛutunen]] ilawen n [[taggat tazarurant]] d [[neutron|yinyutrunen]] yemgadan deg taggat, i wakken ad yili weɣyay s unalkam d ilaw n taggat, ma d taggat n iprutunen tilawt deg umḍan tegda taggat n iliktṛunen ibawen, ayen yettaǧǧan abelkim ad yili yemgada deg tazrura. [[Akdu]] n weɣyay iga gar n 1,75 fm (1.75×10⁻¹⁵ m) i [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] (ayen yegdan [[aqqaṛ]] n yiwen n upṛutun) alamma d 15 fm i yibelkimen imeqqranen n tkura am [[uranium]]. Iseggiwen-a meẓẓiy-it s waṭas ɣef wakdu n ubelkim (s wazal n 23 000 n tikkal i wuranium d 145 000 n tikkal i uhidṛujin). Afurk n tfizikt i d-yelhan s tezrawt d tigzi n weɣyay n ubelkim s wayen yellan deg tsuddest-ines yettusemma s [[Tafizikt tabelkamt|tfizikt tabelkamt]]. == Tamuski n weɣyay n ubelkim == == Tudsiwin n twaqqna == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tafizikt taɣisant]] [[Taggayt:Takrura taɣisant]] [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisengamin]] [[Taggayt:takrura tazenzarnt]] [[Taggayt:Tizelɣiwin tiferdisanin]] sf8kwjxao61chyxbro71i0uv5hw3o3o 14 22010 102282 2020-12-28T09:47:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22011 102283 2020-12-28T09:48:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22012 102353 102285 2021-01-03T01:18:10Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aɣyay abelkam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aɣyay abelkam]] g609407yp4od8o9tovywjyghox8bvfq 0 22013 102287 2020-12-28T09:50:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aɣyay]] ar [[Aɣyay abelkam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aɣyay abelkam]] g609407yp4od8o9tovywjyghox8bvfq 0 22014 102290 2020-12-28T10:04:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Agelmim aberkan''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ''') d yiwen n [[agelmim|ugelmim]] i d-yezgan deg [[Ǧerǧer|yidurar n Ǧerǧer]] ga… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agelmim aberkan''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ''') d yiwen n [[agelmim|ugelmim]] i d-yezgan deg [[Ǧerǧer|yidurar n Ǧerǧer]] gar n ugezdu n [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]] d [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu|Tizi Wezzu]] di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]]. Agelmim Aberkan yeflal (ɛlay) ɣef weswir n yilel s wazal n 1200 m. Tedla ɣef tjumma yegdan 3 n ihiktaṛen d wazal n 2 m deg telqey. == Iylanen == == Tugta n twennaṭ == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:igelmimen]] 3weqmr9i0ipapj5fuecx9ez2e7xh9pz 14 22015 102291 2020-12-28T10:05:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22016 102299 2020-12-28T10:23:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Igelmimen Imeqranen]] ar [[Igelmimen imeqqranen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Igelmimen imeqqranen]] nx2wbijc9fw1rajij4khlirawhl0igx 14 22017 102304 2020-12-28T23:17:03Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Tutlayin Timaziɣin n ugafa]] ar [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa]] qxunhwnlwyxueee1uxypfbnfe5op231 0 22018 102315 102312 2020-12-29T10:59:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amenkud n Marata''' d yiwen n [[amenkud|umenkud]] yeṭṭfen tajumma meqqren seg [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend|uzumenẓaw n Lhend]] deg [[tasut tis 18|tsut tis 17]], anda i d-tettwasbedd deg useggas n [[1674]] u teɣli deg useggas n [[1818]]. Dɣa aglaz (lefḍel) ameqran deg useɣli d tfakkit n tnabaṭṭ n [[imungulen]] deg [[Lhend]] yettuɣal ɣer uɣref n Martha.{{sfnp|Sen|2010|pp=1941-|ps=:The victory at Bhopal in 1738 established Maratha dominance at the Mughal court}}{{sfnp|Capper|1997|p=|ps=:This source establishes the Maratha control of Delhi before the British}}{{sfnp|Pearson|1976|pp=221-235}} Aɣref n Martha yella yettidir d tigrawin deg [[tawsit|tewsitin]] deg [[agni n Dikan|ugni n Dikan]] utrim. == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amenkud n Partya]] [[Taggayt:imenkuden]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy asertan n Lhend]] 0p093i07d11pr3p0fbd37ltkajgwa75 14 22019 102313 2020-12-29T10:48:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22020 102314 2020-12-29T10:49:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22021 102317 102316 2020-12-29T11:00:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amenkud n Partya''' (s [[tutlayt tfarest|Tfarest]]: شاهنشاهی اشکانی) d yiwen n [[amenkud|umenkud]] igan d tudsa tasertant d tedlsant meqqren deg tama n [[Iṛan tamzikt]] gar n iseggasen n [[247 ST]] d [[224 ST]]. == Amezruy == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imenkuden]] h4bzd8uuh8yqlwcsq4dx8pph2s6hycr 10 22022 102324 2020-12-29T22:28:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: /* {{pp-template}} */ .legend { page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; } .legend-color { display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-hei… sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .legend { page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid-column; } .legend-color { display: inline-block; min-width: 1.25em; height: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25; margin: 1px 0; text-align: center; border: 1px solid black; background-color: transparent; color: black; } .legend-text {/*empty for now, but part of the design!*/} snsolhs3l12896xqc89e8b5hu9itnmf 0 22023 103265 102327 2021-03-26T21:46:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Currency-Symbol Regions of the World circa 2006 cropped.png|350px|thumb| Izamulen n yidrimen yettwasexdamen deg umaḍal s unect n tmura.]] '''Adrim''' d tigget n usmeskel (ambadal) [[tanezzut|amsenzi]], yemgarad seg tmurt ɣer tayeṭ. Dɣa adrim d yiwet n talɣa yessifriren (yessishilen) asmeskel amsenzi s wassaɣ ɣer uɣanib asmesklan amzikan yeggunin ɣef usmeskel srid s [[alzaz|yilzazen]]. == Asenmel/Abadu == == Amezruy n yidrimen == == Tiwura n yidrimen == == Tiwtilin n wedrim == == Azal n yidrimen deg yinagrawen idamsanen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idrimen]] [[Taggayt:Tadamsa]] ax5fh02surthlazs9os7yzp9txxnw6h 14 22024 102328 2020-12-30T16:16:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22025 102329 2020-12-30T16:17:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 22026 102331 2020-12-30T19:54:31Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox |child = {{{child|}}} | bodystyle = border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:start; | labelstyle = background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:star… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |child = {{{child|}}} | bodystyle = border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; text-align:start; | labelstyle = background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:start; |datastyle = text-align:start; |label10 = {{{admin_type1|}}} |data10 = {{#if:{{{admin1|}}} | {{{admin1|}}} {{#if:{{{admin2|}}}{{{admin3|}}}{{{admin4|}}}{{{admin5|}}}{{{admin6|}}}{{{admin7|}}}{{{admin8|}}} || {{{coordinates|}}} }} }} |label15 = {{{admin_type2|}}} |data15 = {{#if:{{{admin2|}}} | {{{admin2|}}} {{#if:{{{admin3|}}}{{{admin4|}}}{{{admin5|}}}{{{admin6|}}}{{{admin7|}}}{{{admin8|}}} || {{{coordinates|}}} }} }} |label20 = {{{admin_type3|}}} |data20 = {{#if:{{{admin3|}}} | {{{admin3|}}} {{#if:{{{admin4|}}}{{{admin5|}}}{{{admin6|}}}{{{admin7|}}}{{{admin8|}}} || {{{coordinates|}}} }} }} |label25 = {{{admin_type4|}}} |data25 = {{#if:{{{admin4|}}} | {{{admin4|}}} {{#if:{{{admin5|}}}{{{admin6|}}}{{{admin7|}}}{{{admin8|}}} || {{{coordinates|}}} }} }} |label30 = {{{admin_type5|}}} |data30 = {{#if:{{{admin5|}}} | {{{admin5|}}} {{#if:{{{admin6|}}}{{{admin7|}}}{{{admin8|}}} || {{{coordinates|}}} }} }} |label35 = {{{admin_type6|}}} |data35 = {{#if:{{{admin6|}}} | {{{admin6|}}} {{#if:{{{admin7|}}}{{{admin8|}}} || {{{coordinates|}}} }} }} |label40 = {{{admin_type7|}}} |data40 = {{#if:{{{admin7|}}} | {{{admin7|}}} {{#if:{{{admin8|}}} || {{{coordinates|}}} }} }} |label45 = {{{admin_type8|}}} |data45 = {{#if:{{{admin8|}}} |{{{admin8|}}}{{{coordinates|}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> jsexb2e3qpdai3ps46oha5hsu78jg5w 10 22027 102332 2020-12-30T21:51:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|isNumber|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}} }}|true<!-- -->|{{{1|}}} {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|isNumber|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}|R}} }}|true<!-- -->|{{{1|}}} {{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->}}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> 4t11pqbelefs3y2s6yrrl8n32j8zwuj 2600 22028 102333 2020-12-30T23:40:23Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"w0lub05oc9z5x8ha"} pd5y3pvfzj7rs0sfin7x6v7rz7won1r 0 22030 102338 2020-12-31T10:47:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[File:Roaring_Burps.ogg|thumb|Imesli n tegrayt]] '''Tagrayt''' neɣ '''Alẓa''' d asufeɣ n yigazen seg [[anagraw amaẓẓad|unagraw amaẓẓad]] (s talɣa tagejdant seg aj… wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Roaring_Burps.ogg|thumb|Imesli n tegrayt]] '''Tagrayt''' neɣ '''Alẓa''' d asufeɣ n yigazen seg [[anagraw amaẓẓad|unagraw amaẓẓad]] (s talɣa tagejdant seg [[ajaxux|tgerjumt]] yakk d [[iliwi]]) s [[imi|yimi]]. Asufeɣ-a igellu-d s yiwen n imesli (ṣṣut)<ref>[https://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo12.html GI Motility online: Upper esophageal sphincter - Ivan M. Lang, D.V.M., Ph.D.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617121642/http://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo12.html |date=17 يونيو 2017}}</ref> akken i d-igellu deg kra n tikwal s yiwet n [[tikdi]]. Mi ara ad yili wemdan itett, tfessi kra n tesmekta n yigazen sin akin ttafen-d abrid ɣer [[timestay|tmestay]], w mi ara ad ilin igazen-nni gebren seg [[nitrujin|unitrujin]] d [[uksijin|wuksijin]] yellan s tuget deg [[azwu|wezwu]] anecta yemmal-d d akken igazen ttwaglan-d seg ulmaẓ d wezwu deg wakud n wučči. == Isragen (timentilin) n usuget n tegrayt == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:isekna n waṭṭanen n unagraw amaẓẓad]] [[Taggayt:isekna d yizmulen n unagraw amaẓẓad]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw amaẓẓad]] 7rmu3ucz3d31jr9uh1plc892ij4t33l 14 22031 102339 2020-12-31T10:48:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22032 102340 2020-12-31T10:49:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22033 102357 102356 2021-01-03T15:48:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Argigi''' neɣ '''Targagayt''' d awliwel [[tigawt tarmerrit|armerri]] asnagaran yettmag-d s usrag (s sebba) n unɣas n [[tamaẓwalt|tmaẓwalin]], akken i d-yettili deg-s usunfu d umussu n tiddit d tuɣalin deg kra n wegmam n [[tafekka|tfekka]] neɣ ugar. Argigi d awliwel imezdi yakk gar n iwliwlen irmerriyen, yezmer ad yeglu s yisemda ɣef yifassen d yiɣallen d wallen d wudem d uqerru yakk d yimeslan. Maca amur ameqran seg wergigi i d-yettilin yettwaẓray deg yifassen. Ma ɣer kra n yimdanen, argigi yettumeggez d [[asken]] neɣ yemmal-d kra n wuguren deg [[anagraw anesur|wunagraw ansur]]. == Isragen (timentilin) == == Isekna == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekna d yizmulen n unagraw anessur]] 19zrcvjbk4me7je86nuke4c1zcitg9y 14 22034 102355 2021-01-03T15:41:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22035 102363 102359 2021-01-05T09:24:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuzka''' neɣ '''Tuqeft''' d irem i d-immalen amussu imidrus n [[Adán|wadanen]] d umray (lewɛaṛa) n usezri d usukk n [[iẓẓan|yiẓẓan]]. Tuzka d tamentilt timezdit i [[akenneẓ|ukenneẓ]] anekmay (aqerḥan). Dɣa tuzka tanamsadt tegber ula seg umray n usezri n yiẓẓan d yigazer, yakk d usguded-nseb (aḥcaṛ). Azal n gar n 2 alamma d 30% n yimdanen deg umadal ttmagaren-d ugur-a.<ref name="pmid16677147"/> == Isragen (timentilin) == == [[Asken|Isekna]] n tuzka == == Tasensekrart == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Timiṭṭ]] [[Taggayt:Isekna n waṭṭanen n unagraw amaẓẓad]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n wadanen]] [[Taggayt:izmulen ikliniken]] lpyca8qi639j4vbfwvp0nblz8eul6bq 14 22036 102360 2021-01-04T13:21:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22037 102361 2021-01-04T13:21:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22039 102364 2021-01-05T09:24:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Belly Button 002.jpg|thumb|Timiṭṭ n wemdan]] '''Timiṭṭ''' d tuhi i d-yettilin deg [[Adis|wadi]] s tmentilt n [[ajeɣbub|ujeɣbub]] iteqqnen [[tirɣudin]] s wadis… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Belly Button 002.jpg|thumb|Timiṭṭ n wemdan]] '''Timiṭṭ''' d tuhi i d-yettilin deg [[Adis|wadi]] s tmentilt n [[ajeɣbub|ujeɣbub]] iteqqnen [[tirɣudin]] s wadis n [[aqziz|wemgun]], timiṭṭ tela deg tfekka n [[Timsuṭad|temsuṭad]] yakk. == Timiṭṭ ɣer wemdan == == Timiṭṭ ɣer yiɣersiwen == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Adis]] [[Taggayt:Aglim]] [[Taggayt:Tafekka talsant]] t0xgf8x0prq2dd25d6ykc8pk92kz1m8 0 22040 102372 2021-01-06T10:04:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamrawt]] ar [[Tamerwa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamerwa]] 8aj2opf0w4ckv0fijdjor7mlohy8710 0 22042 102375 2021-01-07T09:21:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aslegleṭ''' neɣ '''Asqewqew''' d yiwen n wugur deg tmeslayt mi ara ad yettwasnegza usiweṭ d usizen deg wawal s usrag (s sebba) n wallus tigawt tarmerrit|arm… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aslegleṭ''' neɣ '''Asqewqew''' d yiwen n wugur deg tmeslayt mi ara ad yettwasnegza usiweṭ d usizen deg wawal s usrag (s sebba) n wallus [[tigawt tarmerrit|armerri]] yakk d useɣzef n [[imesli|yimesliyen]] yakk d timeslayin rnu fellas isebdaden isusamen irmerriyen mi ara ad yili wemdan yettmeslay. Irgazen ilegluṭen (iqewqawen) ugaren tullas yeslegluṭen s wazal n kuẓ (4) n tikkal, s umata llan wazal n 70 n imelyan n yimdanen deg umadal i yemken wugur n uslegleṭ <span dir="RTL"></span>. == Igelman == == Isragen (timentilin) == == Asennefru == == Assuji == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:unjugen n tmeslayt]] prgjh54497xcvajoqnbnmrnh5uz16ih 14 22043 102376 2021-01-07T09:21:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 22044 102379 2021-01-08T20:46:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sovereign Military Order of Malta | flag alias = Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | n… wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sovereign Military Order of Malta | flag alias = Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SMOM | redir2 = Sovereign Order of Malta | related1 = Malta | cat = Malta sovereign military order </noinclude> }} 8tqlfk1l0mufusxk15tlmk66q9mimrc 0 22045 102382 2021-01-08T20:54:46Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Muḥend Aɛrab Bessaɛud]] jp02fn221exz7fx77dmjd2axz6w8wlp 0 22046 107277 102384 2022-12-19T19:07:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ifniqen''' d agdud i d yekecmen ɣer [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] kkan-d seg tmuet n yifniqen (finiqya) i-d yezgan di tmurt n lubnan deg usammer alemmas xedmen tamurt-nsen deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] semman-as (qertajya) ihi imuddiren deg usammer alemmas d ifniqen ma d imuddiren deg tefriqt n ugafa d iqertajiyen llant atas n tedyanin ixedmen akked yimazighen llan d imeddukkal d ugellid amasili [[Gaya]] maca ass mi yettef ugellid [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] bdan ttnayen d yirumaniyen ghef tefriqt n ugafa bghan ad-d awin masilya gher tnilla-nsen ihi fkan-as yelli-tsen [[Sfenbeɛl|Ṣfenbeɛl]] maca xed3en-t fkan-tt i ugellid [[Sifaks]] tamurt-a teghli akked wakud ghedlen-tt rum. doyla95aj4ejmlzh57je59e06e218u2 0 22047 105350 105107 2022-03-22T20:42:07Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki == tazzwart == Firmus d agellid aqbayli yegren traḍ Ỿef yirumaniyen. Baba-s isem-is [[Nubil]] (flabyus nubil) d amasiĥi adunati d agellid aqbayli i yețțfen Tniya tura. Nubil yesεa 06 di dderya-s gar-asen 03 d izarifen si tmettut-is d Firmus Ğildun d Zammak 03 nniḍen d arrc si tmeεcuqin-is d [[Taklit|taklitin]]-is d Mazusa maskuzil d [[Tageldunt Kirya|Kirya]] (d taqcict). == tagelda d tegrawla ines == Ass mi yuwed [[nubil]] s anda ara naweḍ d mmi-s Zmmak i yegelden yella d taxatemt deg uḍad arumani mi iwala Firmus axeṣṣar agi yegmen ad ineɤ gma-s yexdem-itt yeṭṭef tagelda. Yesker tagrawla ɤef ugellid arumani (Valentine) baluntin amezzwaru di 370 yeger-d iman-is am ugellid n akk Muritanya yexdem isedasen seg 12 n yidrumen imaziɤen yeṭṭef Muritanya Taqeysrit rnan-d ɤur-s yidunatiyen n Rusikada (skikda tura). S mɤawla yegled Muritanya taqeysrit d tsitifit Qeyseriya terɤa yewwi-tt gma-s Maskuzil ihi yerbeḥ irumaniyen. Deg useggas n 373 yekcem-d ujiniral Tiyudus aqbur (aqdim) i yexdemen di Bretagne di Fṛansa yuwi aṭas n tferkiwin d tmura s lemɛawna n gma-s n Firmus d Ğildun yenɤa Maskuzil di tmurt n Tubusubtu (bgayet tura). Syin ṭfen Zukecbar (melyana tura) Sirya weltma-s n Firmus tessexser tiddukli n yidrumen ˠunzan akk FIrmus anarag 02 tin n Mazis d tin n yiseflanis. Ajiniral Kastyum Tinkitulyum yenɤa akk at Mazis. == taggara d lmut-is == Di 374 yerza ɤer yidurar n Lḥedna yesuter lemɛawna seg Yiseflanis maca agellid-nsen Igmazen yessenz nnif-is yugi-t yessenz-it i Rum mi iwala Firmus ay-a yegmen ad yerwel s ani? Ad ineɤ anwa? Ad iberreh ulac win ara-t yamnen. Ihi mi yesla s lexdeɛ agi yenɤa iman-is wwin-d tafekka-s ɤef ulɤem meḍlent. Ğildun mi iwala aya yexdem tagrawla d tamacahut-nniḍen. 30qn4l0k8pau8vk2vf5c6ryixczcrfp 0 22048 102396 102395 2021-01-10T23:52:34Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bilmawen''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴱⵉⵍⵎⴰⵡⵏ''') d asfugel amaziɣ i d-yettilin yal aseggas deg wakud i d-itteɣlayen deg wass n [[amud ameqran]], anda yettlus kra n wemdan neɣ ugar [[alemsir|ilemsiren]] n wakraren d wayen izellun. == Tiwlafin == <gallery> Tugna:TALATAD.jpg | Bilmawen deg tgelda n Umeṛṛuk 10 wamber 2011 Tugna:Bwjlwd.jpg | Tikli n Bilmawen deg temdint n [[Agadir]] </gallery> == Aẓaṛ n yisem == '''Bilmawen''' d yisem amaziɣ aẓaṛ nnes: ''Bu + Ilmawen'' == Akud n usfugel == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asfugel Amaziɣ]] [[Taggayt:Idles amaziɣ]] 8uxut1mdxfjb50bwqqjnfptp3qeixf5 14 22049 102390 2021-01-10T11:03:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22050 102391 2021-01-10T11:04:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22051 102394 2021-01-10T23:40:03Z AyourAchtouk 6811 Ayour2002 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bilemwan]] ar [[Bilmawen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bilmawen]] 2mlbc5oa3pyf48gn0erj0lp3k822kd4 0 22052 105030 105028 2022-02-19T02:33:06Z Anibal Maysonet 11621 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/133.106.36.13|133.106.36.13]] ([[User talk:133.106.36.13|talk]]) to last version by Bilalbouyahia wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agernunnec yettwaẓẓun''' neɣ '''Tafsa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lepidium sativum''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tafasa wuccen|ugernunnec]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiberzemmuyin|tberzemmuyin]]. == Aglam == == Asemres == == Isalan imeččiyen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiwaktarin]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Agernunnec]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] n7uouhetzfwfqc9um4gz0f390yqdg6b 828 22053 102404 2021-01-12T21:38:38Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a… Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]] local p = {} --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function p.getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {}; local index = 1; local value; for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index]; index = index + 1; end new_args[arg] = value; end return new_args; end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function p.getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value; if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower(); if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false; else boolean_value = true; end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str; else error( 'No boolean value found' ); end return boolean_value end function p.defined(frame) local arg = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) --if arg == tostring(tonumber(arg)) then -- undesired result for '-0' -- arg = tonumber(arg) --end --if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^%s*-?[1-9][0-9]*%s*$') ~= nil or arg == '0' then -- arg = tonumber(arg) --end if mw.ustring.find(arg, '^-?[1-9][0-9]*$') ~= nil then arg = tonumber(arg) elseif arg == '0' then arg = 0 end return frame:getParent().args[arg] ~= nil end return p nmspwunox56kudryggztfza1l8ob1dy 0 22054 102412 102408 2021-01-13T09:38:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Izerfan n wemdan''' d imenzayen [[taɣara|iɣaranen]] neɣ [[tagnut timettit|tignutin timettiyin]] i d-igellmen tamudemt n tikeli talsant yettwagzun s umata d akken-it d tagrawt n [[aẓref|yizerfan]] igejdanen ɣef wacu ur yessefk ara ad tili tzernant fell-asen, acku yal amdan yuklal-iten war tamuɣli ɣer tnekkit-is neɣ tutlayt-is neɣ [[Ajjed|asɣan-is]] neɣ iẓuran-is d wadeg n tmezduɣt-is neɣ yal addad niden. Yerna ad tili taggaẓt fellasen deg ukatar n isudaf idiganen d yigraɣlanen. == Asenmel (tabadut) == == Izerfan n wemdan deg yisudaf == == Tilmas n yizerfan n wemdan == == Tanfalit n yizerfan n wemdan == == Tamlilt n [[tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen]] deg uzrekki n yizerfan n wemdan == == Asesmel n yizerfan n wemdan == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:izerfan n wemdan]] [[Taggayt:Asaduf d tdamsa]] [[Taggayt:Idles]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] [[Taggayt:Assaɣen igraɣlanen]] [[Taggayt:Timetti]] obzld4jd39t8xy63t9betib2ukhpmhp 14 22055 102409 2021-01-13T09:36:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22056 102410 2021-01-13T09:37:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22057 102411 2021-01-13T09:37:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 22058 102556 102418 2021-01-22T06:18:25Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox political geography/formatglobal | wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} | child = {{{child|}}} | item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} | icona_taula = {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P31 |rowformat=$0 |whitelist0= Q665487<!-- diòcesi -->/Q3146899<!-- bisbat catòlic -->/Q20926517<!-- ent. territ. admin. religiosa -->/Q102496<!-- parròquia ecles. -->/Q47999270<!-- arxiprestat -->/Q373074<!-- sufragania -->/Q4024737<!-- zona pastoral -->/Q2072238<!-- arxidiòcesi -->/Q1506541<!-- regió eclesiàstica -->/Q625160<!-- província ecles. -->}} | eclesiàstic }} | nom = {{{name|{{{official_name|{{{toponym|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}} }}} }}} | nom_original_txt = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1705 |list=firstrank | value={{{native_name|}}}| formatting=text}} <!-- agafa format "text" per poder determinar si està duplicat amb el nom bàsic. --> | nom_original = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1705 | list=firstrank | value={{{native_name|}}} | formatting=$text ($language) | separator=<br/> }} | nom_original_lleng = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{{native_name_lang|}}} }}<!-- llengua separada, si manual. Si WD, va editat amb el nom --> | imatge_mapa = {{{map|{{{map_image|}}}}}} | draw_mapa = {{{map_draw|}}} | alt_mapa = {{{map_alt|}}} | peu_mapa = {{{map_caption|}}} | bandera = {{#if:{{{flag|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P41|item={{{item|}}}}}<!--No mostrar "sense valor" -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim| property=P41 | list=false |editicon=false}} }} }} | escut = {{#if:{{{coat|}}} | {{{coat|}}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P94|item={{{item|}}}}}<!--descartar "sense valor" -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim| property=P94 | list=false |editicon=false}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P158|item={{{item|}}}}}<!--No m "sense valor" -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim| property=P158 | list=false |editicon=false}} }} }} }} | peu_bandera = {{#if:{{{flag_caption|}}} | {{{flag_caption|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim| property=P163 | formatting=ucfirst| list=false}} }} | peu_escut = {{#if:{{{coat_caption|}}} | {{{coat_caption|}}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P94|item={{{item|}}}}}<!--Si tenim P94 (escut) >> P237 -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim| property=P237 | formatting=ucfirst| list=false}} |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|validProperty|P158|item={{{item|}}}}}<!--Si P158 (segell) >> P418 -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim| property=P418 |formatting=ucfirst |list=false}} }} }} }} | lema = {{if empty| |{{{motto|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1546 | list=firstrank <!-- lema --> | separator=<br /> | formatting=table | qualifier = P580 | qualifier2 = P582 | rowformat = «$0» $1 | rowsubformat1= ($1$2) | rowsubformat2= -$2 }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1451 <!-- motto (text) --> | separator=<br /> | list=firstrank | formatting=table | qualifier = P580 | qualifier2 = P582 | rowformat = «$0» $1 | rowsubformat1= ($1$2) | rowsubformat2= -$2}} }} | simbol = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2238 | list=firstrank | value={{{symbol|}}} }} | etimologia = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P138 | list=firstrank | value={{{etymology|}}} }} | sobrenom = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1449 | list=firstrank | value={{{alias|}}} }} | himne = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P85 | value={{{anthem|}}} | list=false | formatting=table | qualifier = P580 | qualifier2 = P582 | rowformat = ''$0'' $1 | rowsubformat1= ($1$2) | rowsubformat2= -$2 }} | registre_audio_himne = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p85 | value={{{audio_anthem|}}} | list=false |qualifier = P51}} | peu_àudio_himne = {{{audio_anthem_caption|}}} | imatge = {{#if:{{{image|{{{picture|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{picture|}}}}}} |alt={{{alt|}}} |sizedefault=300x300px}}{{#if:{{{caption|{{{picture_caption|}}}}}} |<br /> {{{caption|{{{picture_caption|}}}}}} }} |{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{imageWD|}}}}} |no|<!-- No buscar a WD -->| {{if then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18 |qualifier=P2096 or P180 | formatting = table | list = false | rowformat= [[File:$0|300x300px]]<br />$1 |shownovalue=no}} |<!-- Categoria:Articles de geografia política sense foto‎ -->}} }} }} | localitzacio = {{Location maps| item = {{{item|}}} | lang = {{{lang|}}} |lat_lon={{if both|{{{lat_dec_lloc|}}}|{{{lon_dec_lloc}}}||{{GetLatLon|P625|P276|P159|item={{{item|}}}}} }} |lat_dec={{#if:{{{lon_dec_lloc|}}}|{{{lat_dec_lloc|}}} }} |lon_dec={{#if:{{{lat_dec_lloc|}}} | {{{lon_dec_lloc|}}} }} |locator_map={{{locator_map|}}} |zoom={{{zoom|}}} |layer = {{#ifeq:{{{draw_layer|}}}|noWD|<!-- res -->|{{#if:{{{draw_layer|}}}|{{{draw_layer|}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table |property=P3896 |qualifier=P518 |blacklist1= Q94979808 {{{blacklist_layer|}}}<!-- evitar, manualment, un data.map indesitjable. Q94979808-polígon acolorit està per defecte --> |rowformat = $0 |separator=### | item={{{item|}}}|editicon=no}} }} }} |display={{#ifeq:{{{category|}}}|city|title,inline}} }} | llista_localitzacio = {{#if: {{{country|{{{historical_country|}}}}}}{{{admin1|}}} {{{admin2|}}}{{{admin3|}}}{{{admin4|}}}{{{admin5|}}}{{{subdivision_name|}}}{{{subdivision_name1|}}}{{{subdivision_name2|}}}{{{subdivision_name3|}}}{{{subdivision_name4|}}} |<!-- no recuperar llista a WD -->|{{Infobox|child=yes |bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org |labelstyle = background-color:#eeeeee; |datastyle = text-align:left; |header1 = |data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata |getParentValues |list=false |uptolabelid=Q7275 |separator=</td></tr>| sorting=-1 |rowformat=<tr><td style="background:#eeeeee;">$0</td><td>$1 }}</td></tr> }} }} | territori_reclamat = {{if empty | {{{territori_reclamat|}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P17|qualifier=P1310| list=firstrank}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1336| list=firstrank }} }} | exclavament = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P500| list=firstrank | value={{{exclavament|}}} }} | enclavament = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P501| list=firstrank | value={{{enclavament|}}} }} | pais_historic = {{{country|{{{historical_country|}}}}}} | admin_tipus1 = {{{admin_type1|{{{subdivision_type|}}}}}} | admin1 = {{{admin1|{{{subdivision_name|}}}}}} | admin_tipus2 = {{{admin_type2|{{{subdivision_type1|}}}}}} | admin2 = {{{admin2|{{{subdivision_name1|}}}}}} | admin_tipus3 = {{{admin_type3|{{{subdivision_type2|}}}}}} | admin3 = {{{admin3|{{{subdivision_name2|}}}}}} | admin_tipus4 = {{{admin_type4|{{{subdivision_type3|}}}}}} | admin4 = {{{admin4|{{{subdivision_name3|}}}}}} | admin_tipus5 = {{{admin_type5|{{{subdivision_type4|}}}}}} | admin5 = {{{admin5|{{{subdivision_name4|}}}}}} | admin_tipus6 = {{{admin_type6|{{{subdivision_type5|}}}}}} | admin6 = {{{admin6|{{{subdivision_name5|}}}}}} | admin_tipus7 = {{{admin_type7|{{{subdivision_type6|}}}}}} | admin7 = {{{admin7|{{{subdivision_name6|}}}}}} | capital_de = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1376 | qualifier=P580 | qualifier2=P582 | list = firstrank | formatting=table | rowformat=$0 <small>{{((}}Show start end{{!}}start{{=}}$1{{!}}end{{=}}$2{{))}}</small> | colformat1=Y | colformat2=Y | value={{{capital_of|}}} }} | etiqueta_capital1 = {{{etiqueta_capital1|{{{capital1_concepte|}}}}}} | capital1 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P36| list=firstrank | value={{{capital1|}}} }} | etiqueta_capital2 = {{{etiqueta_capital2|{{{capital2_concepte|}}}}}} | capital2 = {{{capital2|}}} | etiqueta_capital3 = {{{etiqueta_capital3|{{{capital3_concepte|}}}}}} | capital3 = {{{capital3|}}} | etiqueta_capital4 = {{{etiqueta_capital4|{{{capital4_concepte|}}}}}} | capital4 = {{{capital4|}}} | etiqueta_ciutat_gran = {{{etiqueta_ciutat_gran|{{{població_més_gran_concepte|}}}}}} | ciutat_gran = {{{ciutat_gran|{{{població_més_gran|}}}}}} | capçalera_entitats = {{{capçalera_entitats|}}} | conte_localitats = {{if empty|{{{conte_localitats|}}} |{{#iferror:|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P1383|item={{{item|}}} }}<11 | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1383 | separator=<br /> | formatting=table | list=firstrank | qualifier = P580 | qualifier2 = P582 | rowformat = $0 $1 | rowsubformat1= ($1$2) | rowsubformat2= -$2}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P1383|item={{{item|}}} }} }} }} |{{#iferror:|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P150|item={{{item|}}} }}<11 | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P150 | separator=<br /> | formatting=table | list=firstrank | qualifier = P580 | qualifier2 = P582 | rowformat = $0 $1 | rowsubformat1= ($1$2) | rowsubformat2= -$2}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P150|item={{{item|}}} }} }} }} }} | etiqueta_nombre_subdivisions = {{{etiqueta_nombre_subdivisions|}}} | nombre_subdivisions = {{{nombre_subdivisions|{{{nombre_municipis|}}}}}} | poblacio = {{#if:{{{poblacio|}}} | {{{poblacio|}}} {{#if:{{{poblacio_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{poblacio_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1082 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} | densitat = {{Infobox political geography/density |population={{{poblacio|}}} |area={{AddUnit|{{{superficie|}}}|km²}} }} | llars = {{#if:{{{llars|}}} | {{{llars|}}} {{#if:{{{llars_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{llars_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1538 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} | superficie = {{#if:{{{superficie|}}} |{{AddUnit|{{{superficie|}}}|km²}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2046 |list=false |formatting=unitcode |convert=default }} }} | gentilicis = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1549 | list=lang | value={{{gentilicis|}}} |conjunction=,&nbsp;}} | gentilicis2 = {{#if:{{{gentilicis|}}}|{{{gentilicis2|}}} }}<!-- només si no WD--> | malnom = {{{malnom|}}} | etiqueta_llengua = {{if empty|{{#if:{{{predoling|}}}| {{GetLabelFix|Q9062186|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{zonaling|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q1149061|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} |{{{etiqueta_llengua|}}} |{{{concepte_llengua|}}} }} | llengua = {{if empty|{{{predoling|}}} |{{{zonaling|}}} |{{{llengua|}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P37 | qualifier=P3831 | list=firstrank | separator=<br /> | formatting=table| rowformat = $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1) }} }} | religio = {{if empty| {{{religio|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P140 | list=firstrank }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3075 | list=firstrank }} }} | grups_etnics = {{{grups_etnics|}}} | superficie_pos = {{{superficie_pos|{{{sup_posició|{{{superfície_posició|}}}}}}}}} | superficie_refer = {{{superficie_refer|}}} | superficie_per = {{{superficie_per|{{{sup_percent|{{{superfície_percentatge|}}}}}}}}} | superficie_aigua_per = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2927 | value={{{superficie_aigua_per|{{{sup_aigua_percent|}}}}}} |list=false |formatting=unitcode}} | dimensions = {{{dimensions|}}} | entitat_estadistica = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P8138 | separator=<br/> | formatting=table |list=firstrank | qualifier = P580 | qualifier2 = P582 | rowformat = $0 $1 | rowsubformat1= ($1$2) | rowsubformat2= -$2 | value={{{entitat_estadistica|}}} }} | partde = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P361 | list=firstrank | value={{{partde|}}} }} | amplada = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2049 | value={{{amplada|}}} | list=false |formatting=unitcode |convert=default}} | llargada = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2043 | value={{{llargada|}}} |list=false |formatting=unitcode |convert=default}} | unitat_mida = {{#if: {{{unitat_mida|}}} | {{{unitat_mida|}}} |default}} | etiqueta_long_limits = {{{etiqueta_long_limits|{{{long_límits_concepte|}}}}}} | long_limits = {{{long_limits|{{{long_límits|}}}}}} | limits_amb = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P47 | separator=<br/> | formatting=table |list=firstrank | qualifier = P580 | qualifier2 = P582 | rowformat = $0 $1 | rowsubformat1= ($1$2) | rowsubformat2= -$2 | value={{{limits_amb|}}} }} | long_costa = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P5141 | formatting=unitcode |convert=default | value={{AddUnit|{{{long_costa|}}}|km}} }} | banyat_per = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P206 | value={{{banyat_per|}}}{{{costa_amb|}}} }} | altitud = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2044 | separator=- |conjunction=- |formatting=unitcode |convert=default | value={{AddUnit|{{{altitud|}}}|m}} }} | altitud_maxima = {{#if:{{{altitud_maxima|{{{altitud_màxima|}}}}}} | {{AddUnit|{{{altitud_maxima|{{{altitud_màxima|}}}}}}|m}} }} | altitud_minima = {{#if:{{{altitud_minima|{{{altitud_mínima|}}}}}} | {{AddUnit|{{{altitud_minima|{{{altitud_mínima|}}}}}}|m}} }} | punt_mes_alt = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P610 |qualifier=P2044 OR P610/P2044 | formatting=table| colformat1=unitcode |convert=default1 |rowformat=$0 $1|list=false |rowsubformat1=($1)| value={{{punt_mes_alt|}}}}} | punt_mes_baix = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1589|qualifier=P2044 OR P1589/P2044 | formatting=table| colformat1=unitcode |convert=default1 |rowformat=$0 $1|list=false |rowsubformat1=($1) | value={{{punt_mes_baix|}}} }} | anterior = {{if empty| {{{anterior|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1365 |list=firstrank }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P155 |list=firstrank }} }} | posterior = {{if empty| {{{posterior|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1366 |list=firstrank }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P156 |list=firstrank }} }} <!-- etiqueta_fundacio= concepte global sense valor associat. Ex: Cronologia, Història,.. Si no hi ha bloc construït externament, se situa aquí el tractament de P571, si és multivalor --> | etiqueta_fundacio = {{{etiqueta_fundacio|{{{fundació_concepte|}}}}}} | fundador = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P112 | list= | value={{{fundador|}}} }} <!-- llista_fundacio= bloc amb llista preconstruïda ex: any-fet <br> any-fet, etc. --> | llista_fundacio = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}} | {{{llista_fundacio|}}} |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P571|item={{{item|}}}}}>1 |{{format P571|item={{{item|}}}}} }} }} }} <!-- fundacio1 = entrada manual o P571 (data creació genèrica) --> | etiqueta_fundacio1 = {{{fundació_històrica|{{{etiqueta_fundacio1|}}}}}} | data_fundacio1 = {{#if:{{{fundació_històrica_data|{{{data_fundacio1|}}}}}} |{{{fundació_històrica_data|{{{data_fundacio1|}}}}}} |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P571|item={{{item|}}}}}=1 |{{format P571|item={{{item|}}} }} }} }} }} | etiqueta_fundacio2 = {{{fundació_actual|{{{etiqueta_fundacio2|}}}}}} | data_fundacio2 = {{{fundació_actual_data|{{{data_fundacio2|}}}}}} | etiqueta_fundacio3 = {{{etiqueta_fundacio3|}}} | data_fundacio3 = {{{data_fundacio3|}}} | etiqueta_fundacio4 = {{{etiqueta_fundacio4|}}} | data_fundacio4 = {{{data_fundacio4|}}} <!-- dissolucio1 = entrada manual o P576 (data dissolució genèrica) --> | etiqueta_dissolucio1 = {{{dissolucio_històrica|{{{etiqueta_dissolucio1|}}}}}} | data_dissolucio1 = {{#if:{{{dissolució_històrica_data|{{{data_dissolucio1|}}} }}} |{{{dissolució_històrica_data|{{{data_dissolucio1|}}} }}} |{{circa WD|P576|item={{{item|}}} |list=firstrank}} }} | etiqueta_dissolucio2 = {{{dissolucio_actual|{{{etiqueta_dissolucio2|}}}}}} | data_dissolucio2 = {{{dissolucio_actual_data|{{{data_dissolucio2|}}}}}} | etiqueta_dissolucio3 = {{{etiqueta_dissolucio3|}}} | data_dissolucio3 = {{{data_dissolucio3|}}} | etiqueta_dissolucio4 = {{{etiqueta_dissolucio4|}}} | data_dissolucio4 = {{{data_dissolucio4|}}} | fet_clau = {{#ifeq:{{{fet_clau|}}}|noWD|<!-- saltar -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P793 |qualifier= P585| list=firstrank | value={{{fet_clau|}}} | separator=<br/> | formatting=table | rowformat = $0 $1 |rowsubformat1 =($1)}} }} | etiqueta_llista_celebracio = {{{etiqueta_llista_celebracio|}}} | llista_celebracio = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P832 | qualifier=P837 OR P832/P837 | list=firstrank | separator=<br /> | formatting=table| rowformat = $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1) | value={{{llista_celebracio|{{{celebració|}}}}}} }} | etiqueta_celebracio = {{{etiqueta_celebracio|}}} <!-- separador entre llista celebracions i 4 param. celebracions --> | etiqueta_celebracio1 = {{{etiqueta_celebracio1|{{{celebració_concepte|}}}}}} | data_celebracio1 = {{{data_celebracio1|}}} | etiqueta_celebracio2 = {{{etiqueta_celebracio2|}}} | data_celebracio2 = {{{data_celebracio2|}}} | etiqueta_celebracio3 = {{{etiqueta_celebracio3|}}} | data_celebracio3 = {{{data_celebracio3|}}} | etiqueta_celebracio4 = {{{etiqueta_celebracio4|}}} | data_celebracio4 = {{{data_celebracio4|}}} | dia_mercat = {{{dia_mercat|{{{dies_mercat|}}}}}} | festa_major = {{{festa_major|{{{festes_majors|}}}}}} | patro = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P417 | list=firstrank | value={{{patro|}}} }} | catedral = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1885|qualifier=P1013 | list=firstrank | value={{{catedral|}}} |formatting=table|rowformat= $0 $1|colformat1=($1)}} | etiqueta_org_territorial = {{{etiqueta_org_territorial|{{{org_territorial_concepte|}}}}}} | org_territorial = {{{org_territorial|}}} | etiqueta_forma_govern = {{{etiqueta_forma_govern|{{{forma_govern_concepte|}}}}}} | forma_govern = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P122 | list=firstrank | value={{{forma_govern|}}} }} | organ_executiu = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P208 | list=false | value={{{organ_executiu|}}} }} | organ_legislatiu = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P194 | list=false | value={{{organ_legislatiu|}}} }} | etiqueta_cap_estat = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1906 | list=false | formatting=label | case=gender | value={{{etiqueta_cap_estat|}}} | itemgender={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P35 | list=false |formatting=raw }} }} | nom_cap_estat = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P35 |qualifier=P580 | formatting=table | list=false | value={{{nom_cap_estat|}}} | rowformat =$0 $1 |rowsubformat1= ($1) }} | etiqueta_cap_govern = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1313 | list=false | formatting=label | case=infoboxlabel | value={{{etiqueta_cap_govern|}}} | itemgender={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P6 | list=false |formatting=raw }} }} | nom_cap_govern = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P6|qualifier=P580 | formatting=table| list=false | value={{{nom_cap_govern|}}} | rowformat =$0 $1 |rowsubformat1= ($1) }} | cap_govern_any = {{#if:{{{nom_cap_govern|}}} | {{{cap_govern_any|}}} }} | etiqueta_lider1 = {{{etiqueta_lider1|{{{dirigent_tipus1|}}}}}} | nom_lider1 = {{{nom_lider1|{{{dirigent1|}}}}}} | etiqueta_lider2 = {{{etiqueta_lider2|{{{dirigent_tipus2|}}}}}} | nom_lider2 = {{{nom_lider2|{{{dirigent2|}}}}}} | etiqueta_lider3 = {{{etiqueta_lider3|{{{dirigent_tipus3|}}}}}} | nom_lider3 = {{{nom_lider3|{{{dirigent3|}}}}}} | etiqueta_lider4 = {{{etiqueta_lider4|{{{dirigent_tipus4|}}}}}} | nom_lider4 = {{{nom_lider4|{{{dirigent4|}}}}}} | etiqueta_lider5 = {{{etiqueta_lider5|{{{dirigent_tipus5|}}}}}} | nom_lider5 = {{{nom_lider5|{{{dirigent5|}}}}}} | etiqueta_representacio = {{{etiqueta_representacio|{{{representació_concepte|}}}}}} | etiqueta_representacio1 = {{{etiqueta_representacio1|{{{representació_tipus1|}}}}}} | representacio1 = {{{representacio1|{{{representació1|}}}}}} | etiqueta_representacio2 = {{{etiqueta_representacio2|{{{representació_tipus2|}}}}}} | representacio2 = {{{representacio2|{{{representació2|}}}}}} | etiqueta_representacio3 = {{{etiqueta_representacio3|{{{representació_tipus3|}}}}}} | representacio3 = {{{representacio3|{{{representació3|}}}}}} | etiqueta_representacio4 = {{{etiqueta_representacio4|{{{representació_tipus4|}}}}}} | representacio4 = {{{representacio4|{{{representació4|}}}}}} | organ_judicial = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P209 | list=false | value={{{organ_judicial|{{{nom_judicial|}}}}}} }} | membre_de = {{#ifeq:{{{membre_de|}}}|noWD|<!-- saltar -->|{{#if:{{{membre_de|}}} | {{{membre_de|}}} |{{#iferror:|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P463|item={{{item|}}} }}<11 |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |property=P463 |list=firstrank | separator=<br/> |formatting=table|qualifier =P580 |qualifier2 = P582 | rowformat = $0 $1 | rowsubformat1= ($1$2) | rowsubformat2= -$2 }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P463 |item={{{item|}}} }} }} }} }} }} | PIB = {{#if:{{{PIB|}}} | {{{PIB|}}} {{#if:{{{PIB_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{PIB_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2131 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} <!-- Tractament any integrat. Posició i "en referència a", anul·lats per "manuals amb manca d'ús" | PIB_posicio = {{{PIB_posicio|{{{PIB_posició|}}}}}} | PIB_refer = {{{PIB_ref|{{{PIB_refer|}}}}}} | PIB_any = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2131 | value={{{PIB_any|}}} |list=false |qualifier=P585 }} --> | PIB_capita = {{#if:{{{PIB_capita|}}} | {{{PIB_capita|}}} {{#if:{{{PIB_capita_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{PIB_capita_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2132 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} <!-- Tractament any integrat. Posició, anul·lats per "manuals amb manca d'ús" | PIB_capita_posicio = {{{PIB_capita_posicio|}}} | PIB_capita_any = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2132 | value={{{PIB_capita_any|}}} |list=false |qualifier=P585 }} --> | reserves_totals = {{#if:{{{reserves_totals|}}} | {{{reserves_totals|}}} {{#if:{{{reserves_totals_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{reserves_totals_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2134 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} <!-- Tractament any integrat. | reserves_totals_any = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2134 | value={{{reserves_totals_any|}}} |list=false | qualifier=P585 }} --> | pressupost = {{#if:{{{pressupost|}}} | {{{pressupost|}}} {{#if:{{{pressupost_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{pressupost_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2769 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} <!-- Tractament any integrat. | pressupost_any = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2769 | value={{{pressupost_any|}}} | list=false| qualifier=P585 }} --> | exportacions = {{#if:{{{exportacions|}}} | {{{exportacions|}}} {{#if:{{{exportacions_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{exportacions_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2135 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} <!-- Tractament any integrat. | exportacions_any = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2135 | value={{{exportacions_any|}}} | list=false|qualifier=P585 }} --> | importacions = {{#if:{{{importacions|}}} | {{{importacions|}}} {{#if:{{{importacions_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{importacions_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2136 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} <!-- Tractament any integrat. | importacions_any = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2136 | value={{{importacions_any|}}} |list=false|qualifier=P585 }} --> | etiqueta_IDH = {{{etiqueta_IDH|{{{IDH_concepte|}}}}}} | IDH = {{#if:{{{IDH|}}} | {{{IDH|}}} {{#if:{{{IDH_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{IDH_any|}}}) }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=1081 |qualifier =P585 | list=false |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 $1 | rowsubformat1=($1)|colformat0=unitcode |colformat1=Y}} }} <!-- Tractament any integrat. Posició, i "en referència a", anul·lats per "manuals amb manca d'ús" | IDH_any = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1081 | value={{{IDH_any|}}} |list=false |qualifier=P585 }} | IDH_posicio = {{{IDH_posicio|{{{IDH_posició|}}}}}} | IDH_refer = {{{IDH_refer|}}}--> | moneda = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P38 |qualifier=P489 | value={{{moneda|}}} |formatting=table |list=false |rowformat= $0 $1 |rowsubformat1= ($1)| rowsubformat2=, $2}} | moneda_simbol = {{#if:{{{moneda|}}} | {{{moneda_simbol|{{{moneda_símbol|}}}}}} }}<!-- només si "moneda és manual --> <!-- | taxa_atur = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1198 | value={{{taxa_atur|}}} |list=false |formatting=unitcode}} | taxa_atur_any = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1198 | value={{{taxa_atur_any|}}} |list=false|qualifier=P585 }} --> | codi_postal = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P281 | value={{{codi_postal|}}} }} | horari = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P421 | value={{{horari|}}} |list=firstrank |formatting=table |qualifier=P518 |qualifier2=P1264 |rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=<small>(a $1$2)</small> | rowsubformat2=, $2}} | horari_estiu = {{#if:{{{horari|}}}|{{{horari_estiu|}}} }}<!-- només si no WD--> | agermanaments = {{#if:{{{agermanaments|}}}|{{{agermanaments|}}} |{{#iferror:|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P190|item={{{item|}}} }}<11 |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P190 |list=firstrank | separator=<br /> | formatting=table | rowformat = $0}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata|numStatements|P190|item={{{item|}}} }} }} }} }} <!-- eliminat a canvi de {{Infotaula_geografia_política/codis_geogràfics}} | etiqueta_codi_iso = {{{etiqueta_codi_iso|}}} | codi_iso = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P300 | value={{{codi_iso|}}} }} | codi_iso_ref = {{{codi_iso_ref|}}} --> <!-- PROVA SUSPESSA per identificar els pobles que apareixien al Llibre dels remences. | cataleg = {{#if:{{{cataleg|}}} | {{{cataleg|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |formatting = table |list=firstrank | property=P528 |qualifier=P972 |qualifier2=P585 |qualifier3=P973 |rowformat= $1<small>: {{((}}#if:$3{{!}}[$3 $0]{{!}}$0{{))}}. $2 </small> |separator =,}} }} --> | domini = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P78 | value={{{domini|{{{tld|}}}}}} }} | codi_telef = {{if empty| {{{codi_telef|}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P474 }} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P473 }} }} | telefon_emergencies = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2852 | value={{{telefon_emergencies|{{{tld|}}}}}} }} | prefix_radiofonic= {{{prefix_radiofonic|{{{prefix_radiofònic|}}}}}} | transport = {{{transport|}}} | colors = {{{colors|}}} | diocesi = {{#ifeq:{{{diocesi|}}} |noWD|<!-- saltar -->|{{#if:{{{diocesi|}}} | {{{diocesi|}}} |{{If then show|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P708 | list=false}} |<!-- saltar si ¬∃ -->|<!-- no prefix -->|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P5607 |list=false |formatting=table |rowformat=&nbsp;($0)}} }} }} }} <!-- Camps comodí. Hi ha 5 conjunts de "etiqueta + nom" per cadascun dels blocs (caracteristiques, historia, activitat, govern, xifres i final. També hi ha sis blocs especials, un per cada temàtica de contingut, per poder incorporar blocs d'informació formatada prèviament (per exemple amb una infotaula incrustada) que ha de venir preparat des d'una preinfotaula per tractar entitats amb una gran quantitat de paràmetres massa específics i que causarien una complexitat innecessària en aquesta plantilla. --> | bloc_magnituds_especial = {{{bloc_magnituds_especial|}}} | bloc_geografia_especial = {{{bloc_geografia_especial|}}} | bloc_historia_especial = {{{bloc_historia_especial|}}} | bloc_govern_especial = {{{bloc_govern_especial|}}} | bloc_economia_especial = {{{bloc_economia_especial|}}} | bloc_indicatiu_especial = {{if empty|{{{bloc_indicatiu_especial|}}} |{{Infobox political geography/codes| item={{{item|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} |pais={{#invoke:Wikidata |claim | property=P17|list=false|formatting=raw}} }} }} | bloc_final_especial = {{{bloc_final_especial|}}} | etiqueta_magnituds1 = {{{etiqueta_magnituds1|}}} | nom_magnituds1 = {{{nom_magnituds1|}}} | etiqueta_magnituds2 = {{{etiqueta_magnituds2|}}} | nom_magnituds2 = {{{nom_magnituds2|}}} | etiqueta_magnituds3 = {{{etiqueta_magnituds3|}}} | nom_magnituds3 = {{{nom_magnituds3|}}} | etiqueta_magnituds4 = {{{etiqueta_magnituds4|}}} | nom_magnituds4 = {{{nom_magnituds4|}}} | etiqueta_magnituds5 = {{{etiqueta_magnituds5|}}} | nom_magnituds5 = {{{nom_magnituds5|}}} | etiqueta_poblacio1 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio1|}}} | nom_poblacio1 = {{{nom_poblacio1|}}} | etiqueta_poblacio2 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio2|}}} | nom_poblacio2 = {{{nom_poblacio2|}}} | etiqueta_poblacio3 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio3|}}} | nom_poblacio3 = {{{nom_poblacio3|}}} | etiqueta_poblacio4 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio4|}}} | nom_poblacio4 = {{{nom_poblacio4|}}} | etiqueta_poblacio5 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio5|}}} | nom_poblacio5 = {{{nom_poblacio5|}}} | etiqueta_geografia1 = {{{etiqueta_geografia1|}}} | nom_geografia1 = {{{nom_geografia1|}}} | etiqueta_geografia2 = {{{etiqueta_geografia2|}}} | nom_geografia2 = {{{nom_geografia2|}}} | etiqueta_geografia3 = {{{etiqueta_geografia3|}}} | nom_geografia3 = {{{nom_geografia3|}}} | etiqueta_geografia4 = {{{etiqueta_geografia4|}}} | nom_geografia4 = {{{nom_geografia4|}}} | etiqueta_geografia5 = {{{etiqueta_geografia5|}}} | nom_geografia5 = {{{nom_geografia5|}}} | etiqueta_historia1 = {{{etiqueta_historia1|}}} | nom_historia1 = {{{nom_historia1|}}} | etiqueta_historia2 = {{{etiqueta_historia2|}}} | nom_historia2 = {{{nom_historia2|}}} | etiqueta_historia3 = {{{etiqueta_historia3|}}} | nom_historia3 = {{{nom_historia3|}}} | etiqueta_historia4 = {{{etiqueta_historia4|}}} | nom_historia4 = {{{nom_historia4|}}} | etiqueta_historia5 = {{{etiqueta_historia5|}}} | nom_historia5 = {{{nom_historia5|}}} | etiqueta_govern1 = {{{etiqueta_govern1|}}} | nom_govern1 = {{{nom_govern1|}}} | etiqueta_govern2 = {{{etiqueta_govern2|}}} | nom_govern2 = {{{nom_govern2|}}} | etiqueta_govern3 = {{{etiqueta_govern3|}}} | nom_govern3 = {{{nom_govern3|}}} | etiqueta_govern4 = {{{etiqueta_govern4|}}} | nom_govern4 = {{{nom_govern4|}}} | etiqueta_govern5 = {{{etiqueta_govern5|}}} | nom_govern5 = {{{nom_govern5|}}} | etiqueta_economia1 = {{{etiqueta_economia1|}}} | nom_economia1 = {{{nom_economia1|}}} | etiqueta_economia2 = {{{etiqueta_economia2|}}} | nom_economia2 = {{{nom_economia2|}}} | etiqueta_economia3 = {{{etiqueta_economia3|}}} | nom_economia3 = {{{nom_economia3|}}} | etiqueta_economia4 = {{{etiqueta_economia4|}}} | nom_economia4 = {{{nom_economia4|}}} | etiqueta_economia5 = {{{etiqueta_economia5|}}} | nom_economia5 = {{{nom_economia5|}}} | etiqueta_indicatiu1 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu1|}}} | nom_indicatiu1 = {{{nom_indicatiu1|}}} | etiqueta_indicatiu2 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu2|}}} | nom_indicatiu2 = {{{nom_indicatiu2|}}} | etiqueta_indicatiu3 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu3|}}} | nom_indicatiu3 = {{{nom_indicatiu3|}}} | etiqueta_indicatiu4 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu4|}}} | nom_indicatiu4 = {{{nom_indicatiu4|}}} | etiqueta_indicatiu5 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu5|}}} | nom_indicatiu5 = {{{nom_indicatiu5|}}} | etiqueta_final1 = {{{etiqueta_final1|{{{opció_nom1|}}}}}} | nom_final1 = {{{nom_final1|{{{opció1|}}}}}} | etiqueta_final2 = {{{etiqueta_final2|{{{opció_nom2|}}}}}} | nom_final2 = {{{nom_final2|{{{opció2|}}}}}} | etiqueta_final3 = {{{etiqueta_final3|{{{opció_nom3|}}}}}} | nom_final3 = {{{nom_final3|{{{opció3|}}}}}} | etiqueta_final4 = {{{etiqueta_final4|{{{opció_nom4|}}}}}} | nom_final4 = {{{nom_final4|{{{opció4|}}}}}} | etiqueta_final5 = {{{etiqueta_final5|{{{opció_nom5|}}}}}} | nom_final5 = {{{nom_final5|{{{opció5|}}}}}} | xarxes = {{Identifiers | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }} | lloc_web = {{if empty |{{{lloc_web|}}}|{{{website|}}}|{{{web|}}} |{{#if:{{#property:P856|from={{{item|}}}}} | {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P856 |list=false |formatting=weblink }} }} }} | notes = {{{notes|}}} | color_notes = {{{color_notes|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> r5yvxo03bamf977cdhjy5pevy2x1ruq 10 22059 102493 102490 2021-01-18T02:39:19Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{OpenDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}{{Infobox |wikidata = {{{wikidata|}}} |child = {{{child|}}} |item = {{{item|}}} |lang = {{{lang|}}} |bodyclass = vcard <!-- importat de infotaula organització --> |titleclass = fn org <!-- importat de infotaula organització --> |above = <span style="float:left;">{{#ifeq:{{{icona_taula|}}}|eclesiàstic<!-- -->| [[image:Chess tile bl trans.svg|22px|link=]] | [[image:Globe icon.svg|22px|link=]]}}</span><!-- -->{{{nom|}}} |subheader = {{#if:{{{nom_original|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{nom_original_txt|}}} | {{{nom|}}}|<!-- no mostrar per a evitar redundància amb el nom bàsic -->|{{{nom_original|}}}{{#if:{{{nom_original_lleng|}}} |&nbsp;({{{nom_original_lleng}}}) }} }} }} |abovestyle = background-color:&#35;d9b38c; |subheaderstyle = background-color:&#35;d9b38c; |headerstyle = background-color:&#35;d9b38c; |labelstyle = padding-right:1.2em;<!--(assegura espai entre label i data --> background:#eeeeee; text-align:start |datastyle = text-align:start |captionstyle = font-size:90%; <!-- La imatge2 conté els símbols: logo, escut i bandera. Quan només hi ha una de les 3 es mostra centrada. Quan hi ha més d'una només (màx.2), les combinacions possibles són: * Escut + Bandera * Logo + Bandera * Escut + Logo --> <!-- La imatge3 conté una imatge de l'entitat. --> |image2 = {{One or two images inside infobox |left_image = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}}|{{{bandera|}}}|{{{logo|}}} }} |left_border = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}}|yes}} |left_size = 100x100px |left_capture = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}} | {{{peu_bandera|}}} | {{{peu_logo|}}} }} |left_alt = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}} | {{{alt_bandera|{{{peu_bandera|}}}}}} | {{{alt_logo|{{{peu_logo|}}}}}} }} |right_image = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}} | {{#if:{{{escut|}}} |{{{escut|}}} |{{{logo|}}} }} | {{{escut|}}} }} |right_size = 100x100px |right_capture = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}} | {{#if:{{{escut|}}} | {{{peu_escut|}}} | {{{peu_logo|}}} }} | {{{peu_escut|}}} }} |right_alt = {{#if:{{{bandera|}}} | {{#if:{{{escut|}}} | {{{alt_escut|{{{peu_escut|}}}}}} | {{{alt_logo|{{{peu_logo|}}}}}} }} | {{{alt_escut|{{{peu_escut|}}}}}} }} }} |image3 = {{#if:{{{imatge|}}} | {{{imatge|}}} }} | data1 = {{#if:{{{himne|}}} |<hr> }} | label2 = {{GetLabelFix|P85|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data2 = {{{himne|}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{himne|}}}|{{#if:{{{registre_audio_himne|}}}|{{center|[[File:{{{registre_audio_himne|}}}]]}}}}}} | data4 = {{#ifeq:{{{lema|}}}|{{novalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}}|<!--No línia separació-->|<hr>}} | label5 = {{GetLabelFix|P1546|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data5= {{#ifeq:{{{lema|}}}|{{novalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}}|<!--No mostrar -->|{{{lema|}}} }} | label6 = {{GetLabelFix|P2238|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data6= {{#if:{{{simbol|}}}|{{{simbol|}}}}} | label7 = {{GetLabelFix|P1449|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data7= {{#if:{{{sobrenom|}}}|{{{sobrenom|}}}}} | label8 = {{GetLabelFix|P138|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data8= {{#if:{{{etimologia|}}}|{{{etimologia|}}}}} | header9 = {{GetLabelFix|Q17334923|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data10 = {{#if:{{{imatge_mapa|}}} |<!-- hi ha imatge de mapa d'àrea d'actuació -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{imatge_mapa|}}} |size=200px |sizedefault=frameless|upright=1 |alt={{{alt_mapa|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}<br />{{{peu_mapa|}}} }} | data11 = {{if empty | {{{draw_mapa|}}} | {{{localitzacio|}}} }} | label12 = {{GetLabelFix|P1336|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{territori_reclamat|}}} | {{{territori_reclamat|}}} }} | data13 = {{#if:{{{llista_localitzacio|}}} | {{{llista_localitzacio|}}} |{{Infobox political geography/subdivisions|child=yes |admin_type1 = {{GetLabelFix|Q6256|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}} |admin1 = {{{pais_historic|}}} |admin_type2 = {{{admin_tipus1|}}} |admin2 = {{{admin1|}}} |admin_type3 = {{{admin_tipus2|}}} |admin3 = {{{admin2|}}} |admin_type4 = {{{admin_tipus3|}}} |admin4 = {{{admin3|}}} |admin_type5 = {{{admin_tipus4|}}} |admin5 = {{{admin4|}}} |admin_type6 = {{{admin_tipus5|}}} |admin6 = {{{admin5|}}} |admin_type7 = {{{admin_tipus6|}}} |admin7 = {{{admin6|}}} |admin_type8 = {{{admin_tipus7|}}} |admin8 = {{{admin7|}}} }} }} | label14 = {{GetLabelFix|P500|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data14 = {{{exclavament|}}} | label15 = {{GetLabelFix|P501|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data15 = {{{enclavament|}}} | label16 = {{GetLabelFix|P1376|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data16 = {{Conditional drop-down list|{{{capital_de|}}}|40|1}} | header18 = {{#if:{{{capital1|}}}{{{capital2|}}} {{{capital3|}}}{{{capital4|}}} {{{ciutat_gran|}}} {{{nombre_municipis|}}}{{{conte_localitats|}}} |{{if empty|{{{capçalera_entitats|}}}|<hr>}} }} | label20 = {{if empty |{{{etiqueta_capital1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{capital1|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{ciutat_gran|}}} }} |{{GetLabelFix|P36|lang={{{lang|}}}}} +<!-- --> {{GetLabelFix|Q51929311|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} |{{GetLabelFix|P36|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data20 = {{{capital1|}}} | label21 = {{{etiqueta_capital2|}}} | data21 = {{{capital2|}}} | label22 = {{{etiqueta_capital3|}}} | data22 = {{{capital3|}}} | label23 = {{{etiqueta_capital4|}}} | data23 = {{{capital4|}}} | label24 = {{if empty|{{{etiqueta_ciutat_gran|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q51929311|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | data24 = {{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{capital1|}}} }} | {{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{ciutat_gran|}}}}}|<!--no mostrar, ja està com a capital -->|{{{ciutat_gran|}}} }} | label25 = {{if empty|{{{etiqueta_nombre_subdivisions|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|Q15284|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data25 = {{{nombre_subdivisions|}}} | label26 = {{GetLabelFix|P150|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data26 = {{Conditional drop-down list|{{{conte_localitats|}}}|40|1}} | header30 = {{#if:{{{poblacio|}}} {{{densitat|}}}{{{llars|}}}{{{gentilicis|}}} {{{malnom|}}}{{{llengua|}}}{{{religio|}}}{{{grups_etnics|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q33829|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} | label31 = {{GetLabelFix|Q16868672|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{poblacio|}}} | {{{poblacio|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{poblacio_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{poblacio_any|}}})}} }} | label32 = &bull;&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|Q23008351|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{both|{{{poblacio_pos|}}} | {{{poblacio_refer|}}} }} |{{ordinal|{{{poblacio_pos|}}}}}&nbsp;{{Deod'|{{{poblacio_refer|}}} }} }} | label33 = &bull;&nbsp;%&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|Q33829|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{both|{{{poblacio_per|}}} | {{{poblacio_refer|}}} }} |{{{poblacio_per|}}}&nbsp;%&nbsp;{{Deod'|{{{poblacio_refer|}}} }} }} | label34 = &bull;&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|Q22856|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data34 = {{{densitat|}}} | label35 = {{GetLabelFix|Q7743|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{llars|}}} | {{{llars|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{llars_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{llars_any|}}})}} }} | label36 = {{GetLabelFix|P1549|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data36 = {{{gentilicis|}}}{{#if:{{{gentilicis2|}}}|<br />{{{gentilicis2|}}} }} | label37 = {{GetLabelFix|Q11934751|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data37 = {{{malnom|}}} | label38 = {{if empty|{{{etiqueta_llengua|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|Q23492|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data38 = {{{llengua|}}} | label39 = {{GetLabelFix|P140|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data39 = {{{religio|}}} | label40 = {{GetLabelFix|P172|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data40 = {{{grups_etnics|}}} | label41 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio1|}}} | data41 = {{{nom_poblacio1|}}} | label42 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio2|}}} | data42 = {{{nom_poblacio2|}}} | label43 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio3|}}} | data43 = {{{nom_poblacio3|}}} | label44 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio4|}}} | data44 = {{{nom_poblacio4|}}} | label45 = {{{etiqueta_poblacio5|}}} | data45 = {{{nom_poblacio5|}}} | header47 = {{#if:{{{partde|}}}{{{superficie|}}}{{{superficie_aigua_per|}}} {{{dimensions|}}}{{{amplada|}}} {{{llargada|}}}{{{alçada|}}} {{{long_limits|}}}{{{long_costa|}}}{{{banyat_per|}}}{{{altitud|}}} {{{punt_mes_alt|}}}{{{altitud_maxima|}}}{{{punt_mes_baix|}}} {{{altitud_minima|}}}{{{limits_amb|}}}{{{bloc_geografia_especial|}}} {{{nom_geografia1|}}}{{{nom_geografia2|}}}{{{nom_geografia3|}}} {{{nom_geografia4|}}}{{{nom_geografia5|}}} {{{entitat_estadistica|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q1071|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label49 = {{GetLabelFix|P8138|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data49 = {{{entitat_estadistica|}}} | label50 = {{GetLabelFix|P361|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data50 = {{{partde|}}} | label51 = {{GetLabelFix|Q665487|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data51 = {{{diocesi|}}} | label53 = {{GetLabelFix|P2046|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data53 = {{{superficie|}}} | label54 = &bull;&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|Q23008351|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{both|{{{superficie_pos|}}} | {{{superficie_refer|}}} }} |{{ordinal|{{{superficie_pos|}}}}}&nbsp;{{Deod'|{{{superficie_refer|}}} }} }} | label56 = &bull;&nbsp;%&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|Q183366|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data56 = {{#if:{{both|{{{superficie_per|}}} | {{{superficie_refer|}}} }} |{{{superficie_per|}}}&nbsp;%&nbsp;{{Deod'|{{{superficie_refer|}}} }} }} | label58 = &bull;&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|Q283|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data58 = {{#if:{{{superficie_aigua_per|}}}|{{{superficie_aigua_per|}}}}} | label70 = {{GetLabelFix|Q12453|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data70 = {{Bloc dimensions |dimensions = {{{dimensions|}}} |diametre = | amplada = {{{amplada|}}} | llargada = {{{llargada|}}} | alçada = {{{alçada|}}}| unitat_mida = {{if empty| {{{unitat_mida|}}}|km}}}} | label72 = {{if empty | {{{etiqueta_long_limits|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q177239|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data72 = {{{long_limits|}}} | label74 = {{GetLabelFix|P5141|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data74 = {{{long_costa|}}} | label75 = {{GetLabelFix|P206|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data75 = {{{banyat_per|}}} | label76 = {{GetLabelFix|Q190200|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data76 = {{#if:{{{altitud|}}} |{{{altitud|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{punt_mes_alt|}}}|<!-- res -->|{{#if:{{{altitud_maxima|}}}|&nbsp;..[[file:Feather-arrows-chevrons-up.svg|20px|enllaç=]]:{{{altitud_maxima|}}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{punt_mes_baix|}}}|<!-- res -->|{{#if:{{{altitud_minima|}}}|&nbsp;..[[file:Feather-arrows-chevrons-down.svg|20px|enllaç=]]:{{{altitud_minima|}}} }} }} | label77 = {{GetLabelFix|P610|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data77 = {{#if:{{{punt_mes_alt|}}}|{{{punt_mes_alt|}}} {{#if:{{{altitud_maxima|}}}|&nbsp;({{{altitud_maxima|}}}) }} }} | label78 = {{GetLabelFix|P1589|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data78 = {{#if:{{{punt_mes_baix|}}}|{{{punt_mes_baix|}}} {{#if:{{{altitud_minima|}}}|&nbsp;({{{altitud_minima|}}}) }} }} | label81 = {{GetLabelFix|P47|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data81 = {{Conditional drop-down list|{{{limits_amb|}}}|40|1}} | data82 = {{{bloc_geografia_especial|}}} | label84 = {{{etiqueta_geografia1|}}} | data84 = {{{nom_geografia1|}}} | label85 = {{{etiqueta_geografia2|}}} | data85 = {{{nom_geografia2|}}} | label86 = {{{etiqueta_geografia3|}}} | data86 = {{{nom_geografia3|}}} | label87 = {{{etiqueta_geografia4|}}} | data87 = {{{nom_geografia4|}}} | label88 = {{{etiqueta_geografia5|}}} | data88 = {{{nom_geografia5|}}} | header92 = {{#if: {{{anterior|}}}{{{fundador|}}}{{{llista_fundacio|}}} {{{data_fundacio1|}}}{{{data_fundacio2|}}}{{{data_fundacio3|}}} {{{data_fundacio4|}}}{{{posterior|}}}{{{fet_clau|}}} {{{llista_celebracio|}}}{{{data_celebracio1|}}} {{{data_celebracio2|}}}{{{data_celebracio3|}}} {{{data_celebracio4|}}}{{{patro|}}}{{{bloc_historia_especial|}}} {{{nom_historia1|}}}{{{nom_historia2|}}}{{{nom_historia3|}}} {{{nom_historia4|}}}{{{nom_historia5|}}} {{{dia_mercat|}}} {{{data_dissolucio1|}}}{{{data_dissolucio2|}}}{{{data_dissolucio3|}}} {{{data_dissolucio4|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q92615993|editicon=yes|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label94 = {{GetLabelFix|P155|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data94 = {{{anterior|}}} | label95 = {{GetLabelFix|P112|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data95 = {{{fundador|}}} | label96 = {{{etiqueta_fundacio|}}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{etiqueta_fundacio|}}} |{{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}{{{data_fundacio1|}}}{{{data_fundacio2|}}} {{{data_fundacio3|}}} {{{data_fundacio4|}}} | &nbsp;}} }} | label97 = {{if empty|{{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_fundacio1|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|Q11398090|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data97 = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}||{{{data_fundacio1|}}} }} | label98 = {{if empty|{{#if:{{{llista_dissolucio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_dissolucio1|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|Q18603731|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data98 = {{#if:{{{llista_dissolucio|}}}||{{{data_dissolucio1|}}} }} | label99 = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_fundacio2|}}} }} | data99 = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}||{{{data_fundacio2|}}} }} | label100 = {{#if:{{{llista_dissolucio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_dissolucio2|}}} }} | data100 = {{#if:{{{llista_dissolucio|}}}||{{{data_dissolucio2|}}} }} | label101 = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_fundacio3|}}} }} | data101 = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}||{{{data_fundacio3|}}} }} | label102 = {{#if:{{{llista_dissolucio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_dissolucio3|}}} }} | data102 = {{#if:{{{llista_dissolucio|}}}||{{{data_dissolucio3|}}} }} | label103 = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_fundacio4|}}} }} | data103 = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}||{{{data_fundacio4|}}} }} | label104 = {{#if:{{{llista_dissolucio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_dissolucio4|}}} }} | data104 = {{#if:{{{llista_dissolucio|}}}||{{{data_dissolucio4|}}} }} | data105 = {{#if:{{{llista_fundacio|}}}| {{{llista_fundacio|}}} }} | label106 = {{GetLabelFix|P156|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data106 = {{{posterior|}}} | label108 = {{GetLabelFix|Q2245405|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data108 = {{Conditional drop-down list|{{{fet_clau|}}}|40|3}} | label109 = {{if empty|{{{etiqueta_llista_celebracio|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|P832|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data109 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}} |{{Conditional drop-down list|{{{llista_celebracio|}}}|40|1}} }} | label110 = {{{etiqueta_celebracio|}}} | data110 = {{#if:{{{etiqueta_celebracio|}}} |{{#if:{{{data_celebracio1|}}} {{{data_celebracio2|}}} {{{data_celebracio3|}}} {{{data_celebracio4|}}} | &nbsp;}} }} | label111 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_celebracio1|}}} }} | data111 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}}||{{{data_celebracio1|}}} }} | label112 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_celebracio2|}}} }} | data112 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}}||{{{data_celebracio2|}}} }} | label113 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_celebracio3|}}} }} | data113 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}}||{{{data_celebracio3|}}} }} | label114 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}}||{{{etiqueta_celebracio4|}}} }} | data114 = {{#if:{{{llista_celebracio|}}}||{{{data_celebracio4|}}} }} | label116 = {{GetLabelFix|P417|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data116 = {{{patro|}}} | label117 = {{GetLabelFix|P1885|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data117 = {{{catedral|}}} | label118 = {{GetLabelFix|Q55426287|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data118 = {{{dia_mercat|}}} | label119 = {{GetLabelFix|Q150139|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data119 = {{{festa_major|}}} | data120 = {{{bloc_historia_especial|}}} | label121 = {{{etiqueta_historia1|}}} | data121 = {{{nom_historia1|}}} | label122 = {{{etiqueta_historia2|}}} | data122 = {{{nom_historia2|}}} | label124 = {{{etiqueta_historia3|}}} | data124 = {{{nom_historia3|}}} | label126 = {{{etiqueta_historia4|}}} | data126 = {{{nom_historia4|}}} | label128 = {{{etiqueta_historia5|}}} | data128 = {{{nom_historia5|}}} | header125 = {{#if: {{{org_territorial|}}}{{{forma_govern|}}} {{{organ_executiu|}}}{{{organ_legislatiu|}}} {{{nom_cap_estat|}}}{{{nom_cap_govern|}}}{{{nom_lider1|}}} {{{nom_lider2|}}}{{{nom_lider3|}}}{{{nom_lider4|}}} {{{nom_lider5|}}}{{{representacio1|}}} {{{representacio2|}}}{{{representacio3|}}} {{{representacio4|}}}{{{representacio5|}}}{{{organ_judicial|}}} {{{bloc_govern_especial|}}}{{{nom_govern1|}}} {{{nom_govern2|}}}{{{nom_govern3|}}}{{{nom_govern4|}}} {{{nom_govern5|}}}{{{membre_de|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q7210356|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label127 = {{if empty | {{{etiqueta_org_territorial|}}} | {{GetLabelFix|Q43229|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data127 = {{{org_territorial|}}} | label129 = {{if empty | {{{etiqueta_forma_govern}}} | {{GetLabelFix|P122|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data129 = {{{forma_govern|}}} | label130 = {{GetLabelFix|P208|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data130 = {{{organ_executiu|}}} | label131 = {{GetLabelFix|P194|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data131 = {{{organ_legislatiu|}}} | label138 = &bull;&nbsp;{{if empty|{{{etiqueta_cap_estat|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|P35|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data138 = {{#if:{{{nom_cap_estat|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{nom_cap_estat|}}} | {{{nom_cap_govern|}}}|<!-- No repetir -->|{{{nom_cap_estat|}}} }} }} | label139 = &bull;&nbsp;{{if empty|{{{etiqueta_cap_govern|}}}|{{GetLabelFix|P6|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | data139 = {{#if:{{{nom_cap_govern|}}} | {{{nom_cap_govern|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{cap_govern_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{cap_govern_any|}}}) }} }} | label140 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_lider1|}}} | data140 = {{{nom_lider1|}}} | label141 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_lider2|}}} | data141 = {{{nom_lider2|}}} | label142 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_lider3|}}} | data142 = {{{nom_lider3|}}} | label143 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_lider4|}}} | data143 = {{{nom_lider4|}}} | label144 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_lider5|}}} | data144 = {{{nom_lider5|}}} | label145 = {{if empty | {{{etiqueta_representacio|}}} |Repr.&nbsp;parlamentària}}<!-- PENDENT --> | data145 = {{#if:{{{representacio1|}}}{{{representacio2|}}}{{{representacio3|}}} {{{representacio4|}}}{{{representacio5|}}} | &nbsp;}} | label147 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_representacio1|}}} | data147 = {{{representacio1|}}} | label149 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_representacio2|}}} | data149 = {{{representacio2|}}} | label151 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_representacio3|}}} | data151 = {{{representacio3|}}} | label153 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_representacio4|}}} | data153 = {{{representacio4|}}} | label155 = &bull;&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_representacio5|}}} | data155 = {{{representacio5|}}} | label156 = {{GetLabelFix|P209|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data156 = {{{organ_judicial|}}} | data158 = {{{bloc_govern_especial|}}} | label159 = {{{etiqueta_govern1|}}} | data159 = {{{nom_govern1|}}} | label160 = {{{etiqueta_govern2|}}} | data160 = {{{nom_govern2|}}} | label161 = {{{etiqueta_govern3|}}} | data161 = {{{nom_govern3|}}} | label162 = {{{etiqueta_govern4|}}} | data162 = {{{nom_govern4|}}} | label163 = {{{etiqueta_govern5|}}} | data163 = {{{nom_govern5|}}} | label164 = {{GetLabelFix|P463|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data164 = {{Conditional drop-down list|{{{membre_de|}}}|40|1}} | header165= {{#if:{{{PIB|}}}{{{PIB_capita|}}}{{{INB|}}}{{{INB_capita|}}} {{{reserves_totals|}}}{{{pressupost|}}} {{{exportacions|}}}{{{importacions|}}}{{{IDH|}}} {{{moneda|}}}{{{taxa_atur|}}}{{{bloc_economia_especial|}}} {{{nom_economia1|}}}{{{nom_economia2|}}}{{{nom_economia3|}}} {{{nom_economia4|}}}{{{nom_economia5|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q8134|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label167 = {{GetLabelFix|P2131|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data167 = {{#if:{{{PIB|}}} | {{{PIB|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{PIB_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{PIB_any|}}})}} {{#if:{{both|{{{PIB_posicio|}}}|{{{PIB_refer|}}} }}<!-- -->|&nbsp;({{ordinal|{{{PIB_posicio|}}}}}<!-- -->&nbsp;{{Deod'|{{{PIB_refer|}}} }}) }}<!-- -->}} | label171 = {{GetLabelFix|P2132|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data171 = {{#if:{{{PIB_capita|}}} | {{{PIB_capita|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{PIB_capita_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{PIB_capita_any|}}})}} {{#if:{{both|{{{PIB_capita_posicio|}}}|{{{PIB_refer|}}} }}<!-- -->|&nbsp;({{ordinal|{{{PIB_capita_posicio|}}}}}<!-- -->&nbsp;{{Deod'|{{{PIB_refer|}}} }})}}<!-- -->}} | label174 = {{GetLabelFix|P2134|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data174 = {{#if:{{{reserves_totals|}}} | {{{reserves_totals|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{reserves_totals_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{reserves_totals_any|}}})}} }} | label175 = {{GetLabelFix|P2769|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data175 = {{#if:{{{pressupost|}}} | {{{pressupost|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{pressupost_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{pressupost_any|}}})}} }} | label176 = {{GetLabelFix|P2135|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data176 = {{#if:{{{exportacions|}}} | {{{exportacions|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{exportacions_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{exportacions_any|}}})}} }} | label177 = {{GetLabelFix|P2136|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data177 = {{#if:{{{importacions|}}} | {{{importacions|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{importacions_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{importacions_any|}}})}} }} | label178 = {{GetLabelFix|P1081|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data178 = {{#if:{{{IDH|}}} | {{{IDH|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{IDH_any|}}} |&nbsp;({{{IDH_any|}}})}} {{#if:{{both|{{{IDH_posicio|}}}|{{{IDH_refer|}}} }} |&nbsp;({{ordinal|{{{IDH_posicio|}}}}}<!-- -->&nbsp;{{Deod'|{{{IDH_refer|}}} }})}} {{#if:{{{etiqueta_IDH|}}} |&nbsp;-&nbsp;{{{etiqueta_IDH|}}} }} }} | label181 = {{GetLabelFix|P38|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data181 = {{#if:{{{moneda|}}}|{{{moneda|}}} <!-- -->{{#if:{{{moneda_simbol|}}} | ({{{moneda_simbol|}}}) }} }} | data183 = {{{bloc_economia_especial|}}} | label185 = {{{etiqueta_economia1|}}} | data185 = {{{nom_economia1|}}} | label186 = {{{etiqueta_economia2|}}} | data186 = {{{nom_economia2|}}} | label187 = {{{etiqueta_economia3|}}} | data187 = {{{nom_economia3|}}} | label188 = {{{etiqueta_economia4|}}} | data188 = {{{nom_economia4|}}} | label189 = {{{etiqueta_economia5|}}} | data189 = {{{nom_economia5|}}} | header190 = {{#if:{{{codi_postal|}}}{{{horari|}}}{{{horari_estiu|}}} {{{bloc_indicatiu_especial|}}} {{{domini|}}} {{{codi_telef|}}} {{{telefon_emergencies|}}}{{{prefix_radiofonic|}}} {{{etiqueta_indicatiu1|}}}{{{etiqueta_indicatiu2|}}} {{{etiqueta_indicatiu3|}}}{{{etiqueta_indicatiu4|}}} {{{etiqueta_indicatiu5|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q22975498|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label192 = {{GetLabelFix|P281|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data192 = {{{codi_postal|}}} | label194 = {{GetLabelFix|P421|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data194 = {{Conditional drop-down list|{{{horari|}}}|40|1}} | label196 = &bull;&nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|Q36669|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data196 = {{{horari_estiu|}}} | label200 = {{GetLabelFix|P78|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data200 = {{{domini|}}} | label202 = {{GetLabelFix|Q103903|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data202 = {{{codi_telef|}}} | label203 = {{GetLabelFix|P2852|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data203 = {{{telefon_emergencies|}}} | label204 = {{GetLabelFix|Q1344924|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data204 = {{{prefix_radiofonic|}}} | label205 = {{GetLabelFix|P972|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data205 = {{{cataleg|}}} | data206 = {{{bloc_indicatiu_especial|}}} | label208 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu1|}}} | data208 = {{{nom_indicatiu1|}}} | label209 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu2|}}} | data209 = {{{nom_indicatiu2|}}} | label210 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu3|}}} | data210 = {{{nom_indicatiu3|}}} | label211 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu4|}}} | data211 = {{{nom_indicatiu4|}}} | label212 = {{{etiqueta_indicatiu5|}}} | data212 = {{{nom_indicatiu5|}}} | header218 = {{#if:{{{agermanaments|}}}{{{transport|}}}{{{colors|}}} {{{bloc_final_especial|}}} {{{nom_final1|}}} {{{nom_final2|}}}{{{nom_final3|}}}{{{nom_final4|}}} {{{lloc_web|{{{web|}}}}}}{{{facebook|}}} {{{twitter|}}}{{{notes|}}} |{{GetLabelFix|Q55107540|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }} | label219 = {{GetLabelFix|P190|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data219 = {{Conditional drop-down list|{{{agermanaments|}}}|40|3}} | label220 = {{GetLabelFix|Q7590|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data220 = {{{transport|}}} | label222 = {{GetLabelFix|P462|lang={{{lang|}}}}}Colors oficials | data222 = {{{colors|}}} | data225 = {{{bloc_final_especial|}}} | label227 = {{{etiqueta_final1|}}} | data227 = {{{nom_final1|}}} | label229 = {{{etiqueta_final2|}}} | data229 = {{{nom_final2|}}} | label231 = {{{etiqueta_final3|}}} | data231 = {{{nom_final3|}}} | label233 = {{{etiqueta_final4|}}} | data233 = {{{nom_final4|}}} | data237 = {{#if:{{{lloc_web|{{{web|}}}}}}{{{facebook|}}}{{{twitter|}}}{{{notes|}}}|<hr>}} | label239 = {{GetLabelFix|Q35127|lang={{{lang|}}}}} | data239 = {{{lloc_web|}}} | data240 = {{{xarxes|}}} | belowstyle = border-top:#aaa 1px solid; background-color:{{{color_notes|}}}; | below = {{{notes|}}} }}{{CloseDivRTL|lang={{{lang|}}}}}</includeonly> 62qanr7ap1e0rgtf27qawrpm5ii379h 10 22060 102541 102538 2021-01-21T09:00:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror: {{#expr:{{formatnum:<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | property=P1082 |value={{{population|}}} |item={{{item|}}}|list=false|editicon=false}}<!-- -->|R}} / {{formatnum:<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2046| value={{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{area|}}}| |1}} |item={{{item|}}}|list=false|editicon=false}}<!-- -->|R}} }}|<!-- si error:deixar buit correcte :Pobl/sup. -->| {{formatnum:<!-- -->{{#expr: {{formatnum:<!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | property=P1082 |value={{{population|}}} |item={{{item|}}}|list=false|editicon=false}}<!-- -->|R}} / <!-- -->{{formatnum:<!-- converteix d'altra unitat a km2. -->{{convert/variable |{{formatnum:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2046| value={{{area|}}} |item={{{item|}}}|list=false | formatting=unitcode|editicon=false}}|R}}<!-- disp=number, retorna només xifres -->|km²|disp=number|comma=off}}<!-- -->|R}} round 2}} }} {{Infobox political geography/localize|inhabitants/km²}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> cgbhe8emcswjo8cmowmmwl5tkojq2zv 10 22061 102421 2021-01-14T22:46:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#switch:{{{1}}} | inhabitants/km² = imezdaɣen/km² | #default = {{{1}}} }} wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | inhabitants/km² = imezdaɣen/km² | #default = {{{1}}} }} mm1muc99dh3ty9ztisen4cewrc67c91 10 22062 102422 2021-01-14T22:50:16Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- Debugging *P772={{#invoke:wikidata|claim|property=P772|item={{{item|}}} }} *IF = {{#ifeq:{{Str left|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P772 | item={{{item|}}} }}|2}}|08|… wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Debugging *P772={{#invoke:wikidata|claim|property=P772|item={{{item|}}} }} *IF = {{#ifeq:{{Str left|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P772 | item={{{item|}}} }}|2}}|08|ok|ko}} *switch = {{#switch:{{Str left|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P772 | item={{{item|}}} }}|2}} |08|17|25|43=[http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?id={{CodiIDESCAT|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P772|list=false | item={{{item|}}} }}}} {{CodiIDESCAT|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P772|list=false | item={{{item|}}} }}}}] }} --><!-- Llista de condicions amb tots els codis que hi intervenen per evitar que es generi una infotaula buida quan cap existeix. D'aquesta forma s'evita la creació de la secció sense contingut dins "infotaula geografia política" **** Si s'afegeix el tractament d'algun codi nou, cal afegir-lo també en aquest IF **** --> {{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidata| claim |item={{{item|}}} |property=P297 P300 P605 P635 P764 P771 P772 P882 P939 P964 P981 P1077 P1585 P1388 P2496 P2506 P2586 P4335 }} | {{Infobox |child={{if empty|{{{child|}}}|yes}} |bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | labelstyle = padding-right:1.2em;<!--(assegura espai entre label i data --> background:#eeeeee; text-align:start | datastyle = text-align:start |above= <!-- Codis internacionals --> |label5 = |data5 = |label7 = {{GetLabelFix|Q906278|lang={{{lang|}}}}} |data7 = {{#if: {{#property:P297 |from={{{item|}}} }} | {{#ifexist:ISO 3166-2:{{padleft:|2|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P297 |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=no }}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P297 |item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[[ISO 3166-2:{{((}}padleft:{{!}}2{{!}}$1{{))}}|$1]] }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P297 |item={{{item|}}} }} }} }} |label8 = {{GetLabelFix|P300|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}} |data8 = {{#if: {{#property:P300 |from={{{item|}}} }} | {{#ifexist:ISO 3166-2:{{padleft:|2|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P300 |item={{{item|}}} |editicon=no }}}} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P300 |item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[[ISO 3166-2:{{((}}padleft:{{!}}2{{!}}$1{{))}}|$1]] }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P300 |item={{{item|}}} }} }} }} |label9 = {{GetLabelFix|P605|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}} |data9 = {{#if: {{#property:P605 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P605 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabularyconcept/common/nuts/$1 $1]}} }} <!-- Codis locals. Per no carregar massa la infotaula resultant, s'ha conveniat no fer aparèixer més de 2 codis locals per article. Par afegir nous codis cal tenir present que dins el #switch només pot haver un cas per cada país/estat, ja que switch atura la cerca quan ha trobat un cas. Si només hi ha un codi per país, després del "=" es pot posar l'acció corresponent (nom a label i recuperació de WD a data). Si hi ha més d'un codi per un país, s'haurà de posar un #If amb la property que volem tractar. Ubicarem la primera al #switch del primer label/data, la segona property al #switch del segon bloc label/data, etc. --> |label20 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |Ucraïna|Q212 = {{GetLabelFix|P1077|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;KOATUUP1077 --> |Suïssa|Q39 = {{GetLabelFix|P771|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;BFS P771 --> |Rússia|Q159 = {{GetLabelFix|P764|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;OKTMO P764 --> |Països Baixos|Q55 = {{GetLabelFix|P981|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;BAG P981 --> |Letònia|Q211 = {{GetLabelFix|P2496|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;LGIA P2496 --> |HongriaQ28 = {{GetLabelFix|P939|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;KSH P939 --> |Itàlia|Q38 = {{GetLabelFix|P635|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;ISTAT P635 --> |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P2586 |from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- -->|{{GetLabelFix|P2586|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- INSEE]]departament P2586 --> |Estats Units d'Amèrica|Q30= {{#if: {{#property:P882|from={{{item|}}} }}<!-- -->|{{GetLabelFix|P2586|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- FIPS&nbsp;(comtats)}} P882 --> |Espanya|Q29 = {{GetLabelFix|P772|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;INE P772 codi INE--> |Brasil|Q155 = {{GetLabelFix|P1585|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Municipi&nbsp;Brasil P1585 --> |Àustria|Q40 = {{GetLabelFix|P964|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Municipi&nbsp;Àustria P964 --> |Alemanya|Q183 = {{#if: {{#property:P1388|from={{{item|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|P1388|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- Regió&nbsp;Alemanya}} P1388 --> }} |data20 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |Ucraïna|Q212 = {{#if: {{#property:P1077 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P1077 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://dovidnyk.in.ua/directories/koatuu/search=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P1077 KOATUU--> |Suïssa|Q39 = {{#if: {{#property:P771 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P771 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[https://www.cadastre.ch/content/cadastre-internet/fr/services/service/plz.html $1]}} }}<!--P771 BFS--> |Rússia|Q159 = {{#if: {{#property:P764 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P764 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://classif.spb.ru/classificators/view/tma.php?st=A&kr=1&kod=$1 $1]}} }}<!-- P764 OKTMO--> |Països Baixos|Q55= {{#if: {{#property:P981 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P981 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[https://bagviewer.kadaster.nl/lvbag/bag-viewer/index.html#?objectId=$1&detailsObjectId=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P981 BAG --> |Letònia|Q211 = {{#if: {{#property:P2496 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P2496 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://vietvardi.lgia.gov.lv/vv/to_www_obj.objekts?p_id=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P2496 LGIA--> |Hongria|Q28 = {{#if: {{#property:P939 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P939 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_id=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P939 KSH--> |Itàlia|Q38 = {{#if: {{#property:P635 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P635 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} <!-- |formatting=[http://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_id=$1 $1]-->}} }}<!--P635 ISTAT --> |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P2586 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P2586 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2011101?geo=DEP-$1 $1]}} }} <!--P2586 INSEE (departament)--> |Estats Units d'Amèrica|Q30 = {{#if: {{#property:P882|from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P882 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/$1,00 $1]}} }} <!--P882 FIPS (comtats)--> |Espanya|Q29 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P772 |list=false |item={{{item|}}} }}<!--P772 codi INE--> |Brasil|Q155 = {{#if: {{#property:P1585 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P1585 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?codmun=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P1585 municipi Brasil--> |Àustria|Q40 = {{#if: {{#property:P964 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P964 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://www.statistik.at/blickgem/gemDetail.do?gemnr=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P964 municipi Àustria--> |Alemanya|Q183 = {{#if: {{#property:P1388 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P1388 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/gemeindeverz.asp?G=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P1388 regió Alemanya--> }} |label25 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |Espanya|Q29 = {{#if: {{#property:P4335 |from={{{item|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|P4335|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;IDESCAT}} P4335 IDESCAT de Catalunya --> |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P2506 |from={{{item|}}} }}| {{GetLabelFix|P2506|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- [[INSEE]]&nbsp;(cantó)}} P2506 --> |Itàlia|Q38 = {{#if: {{#property:P806 |from={{{item|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|P806|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;cadastral}} <!--P806 --> |Estats Units d'Amèrica|Q30 = {{#if: {{#property:P590|from={{{item|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|P590|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;GNIS}}P590 --> |Alemanya|Q183 = {{#if: {{#property:P439 |from={{{item|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|P439|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- Municipi&nbsp;Alemanya}} P439 --> |Rússia|Q159 = {{GetLabelFix|P721|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;OKATO P721 --> }}<!-- fi switch pais label25--> |data25 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |Espanya|Q29 = {{#if: {{#property:P4335 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim| property=P4335|list=false | item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://www.idescat.cat/emex/?id=$1 $1]}} }}<!-- P4335 IDESCAT de Catalunya --> |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P2506 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P2506 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[https://www.insee.fr/fr/recherche/recherche-geographique?geo=CANTON-$1 $1]}} }} <!--P2506 INSEE (cantó)--> |Itàlia|Q38 = {{#if: {{#property:P806 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P806 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} }}<!--P806 Codi cadastre IT--> |Estats Units d'Amèrica|Q30 = {{#if: {{#property:P590|from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P590 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[https://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:$1 $1]}} }}<!--P590 GNIS--> |Alemanya|Q183 = {{#if: {{#property:P439 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P439 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/gemeindeverz.asp?G=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P439 municipi Alemanya--> |Rússia|Q159 = {{#if: {{#property:P721 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P721 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://classif.spb.ru/classificators/view/okt.php?st=A&kr=1&kod=$1 $1]}} }}<!--P721 OKATO --> }}<!-- fi switch pais data25--> |label30 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |Espanya|Q29 = {{#switch:{{Str left|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P772 | item={{{item|}}} }}|2}} |03|12|46={{GetLabelFix|Q55439123|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- Codi&nbsp;ARGOS}} P772 de País Valencià. Província=08,17,25 o 43--> |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P374 |from={{{item|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|P374|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!--[[INSEE]]&nbsp;(municipi)}} P374 )--> }} |data30 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |Espanya|Q29 = {{#switch:{{Str left|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P772 | item={{{item|}}} }}|2}}<!-- València. Prov.=03,12,46 -->|03|12|46={{#invoke:Wikidata|claim| property=P772|list=false | item={{{item|}}}|formatting=[http://www.argos.gva.es/bdmun/pls/argos_mun/DMEDB_MUNDATOSGENERALES.Dibujapagina?aNMunId=$1&aVLengua=V $1]}} }}<!-- fi switch províncies--> |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P374 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P374 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/dossier_complet.asp?codgeo=COM-$1 $1]}} }} <!--P374 INSEE (municipi)--> }} |label35 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P3423 |from={{{item|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|P3423|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- [[INSEE]]&nbsp;(districte)}} P3423 --> }} |data35 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P3423 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P3423 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques?geo=ARR-$1 $1]}} }} <!--P3423 INSEE (districte)--> }} |label40 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P2585 |from={{{item|}}} }}|{{GetLabelFix|P2585|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}<!-- [[INSEE]]&nbsp;(regió)}} P2585 --> }} |data40 = {{#switch:{{#invoke:Delink|delink|{{{pais|}}}}} |França|Q142 = {{#if: {{#property:P2585 |from={{{item|}}} }} |{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim| property=P2585 |list=false|item={{{item|}}} |formatting=[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques?geo=REG-$1 $1]}} }} <!--P2585 INSEE (regió)--> }} }}<!-- Fi condició "fer infotaula"--> }}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> tntlcu3697dudqdzkl7yzzbsg4j5dn4 10 22063 102424 2021-01-14T22:53:07Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{dimensions|}}}{{{diametre|}}}{{{alçada|}}}{{{amplada|}}}{{{llargada|}}}{{{gruix|}}}<!-- Si hi ha qualsevol dimensió manual, actua.… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{dimensions|}}}{{{diametre|}}}{{{alçada|}}}{{{amplada|}}}{{{llargada|}}}{{{gruix|}}}<!-- Si hi ha qualsevol dimensió manual, actua. Cas contrari, crida mòdul per construir des de WD -->|{{#if:{{{dimensions|}}}|{{{dimensions|}}} <!-- Si hi ha "dimensions", s'ignoren la resta de mesures -->|{{#if:{{{diametre|}}}<!-- Si hi ha "diàmetre", va independent abans de H×W×L -->|{{{diametre|}}}&nbsp;(∅)&nbsp;{{{unitat_mida|cm}}}{{#if:{{{alçada|}}}{{{amplada|}}}{{{llargada|}}}{{{gruix|}}}|,&nbsp;}} }}<!-- Inici concatenació Alçada x Amplada x Llargada + unitat -->{{Bloc dimensions/format |alt={{{alçada|}}} |unit_alt={{#if:{{{alçada|}}} | {{if empty | {{{unitat_mida|}}} | cm}} }} |amp={{{amplada|}}} |unit_amp={{#if:{{{amplada|}}} | {{if empty | {{{unitat_mida|}}} | cm}} }} |llg={{if empty|{{{llargada|}}}|{{{gruix|}}} }} |unit_llg={{#if:{{{llargada|}}}{{{gruix|}}} | {{if empty | {{{unitat_mida|}}} | cm}} }} }} }} |{{#invoke:dimensions |main |blacklist={{{blacklist|}}} | item={{{item|}}} | unit= {{{unitat_mida|}}} |lang={{{lang|}}} }} }}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> nt20gf81cmolcyyr7k4cxbr3xc7f9e8 828 22064 102425 2021-01-14T22:53:41Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- version 20200311 from master @cawiki local p = {} local claim = require('Module:Wikidata').claim function p.main(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or r… Scribunto text/plain -- version 20200311 from master @cawiki local p = {} local claim = require('Module:Wikidata').claim function p.main(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = args.item or pargs.item if id == nil or id == '' then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end local unit = args.unit or pargs.unit; if unit == "" then unit = nil end local blacklist = {} for qid in mw.text.gsplit(args.blacklist or "", "/", true) do blacklist[qid] = true end local lang = args.lang or pargs.lang -- Fetch all data and fill a table local data = {} local labels = {} local function fillData(prop, dimension) local fetch = claim{ item = id, lang = lang, editicon = 'false', formatting = 'table', separator = '<and>', property = prop, colformat0 = 'unitcode', convert0 = unit, qualifier = 'P518 OR P1013', colformat1 = 'raw', qualifier2 = 'P518 OR P1013', colformat2 = 'label', rowformat = '$0$1', rowsubformat1 = '($1=$2)' } if fetch then for p in mw.text.gsplit(prop, ' OR ', true) do if #mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(id, p) > 0 then labels[dimension] = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p) or id break end end for dim in mw.text.gsplit(fetch, '<and>', true) do if string.match(dim, '[%a]+') then -- units constraint data[#data + 1] = {} data[#data].dimension = dimension local group = mw.ustring.match(dim, '%b()') if group then group_parts = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.sub(group, 2, -2), '=', true) data[#data].group = group_parts[2] if blacklist[group_parts[1]] then blacklist[group_parts[2]] = true end end data[#data].amount = string.match(dim, '[^%a]+') data[#data].unit = string.match(dim, '[%a]+') end end end end -- diameter fillData('P2386', 'diameter') -- height and alike fillData('P2048', 'height') fillData('P2262', 'draft') fillData('P2793', 'clearance') -- width or beam fillData('P2049 OR P2261', 'width') -- length or depth and alike fillData('P2043 OR P5524', 'length') fillData('P2787', 'span') fillData('P2610', 'thickness') -- group by qualifier local dimensions = {} local global_unit for i, v in ipairs(data) do local index = v.group or 1 if blacklist[index] == nil then if dimensions[index] == nil then dimensions[index] = {} end table.insert(dimensions[index], {["dimension"]=v.dimension, ["amount"]=v.amount, ["unit"]=v.unit}) -- global unit if i == 1 then global_unit = v.unit elseif global_unit and global_unit ~= v.unit then global_unit = nil end end end -- format output local icons = { ["diameter"] = "[[File:Durchschnittszeichen.png|10px|link=|", ["height"] = "[[File:Chess uat45.svg|15px|link=|", ["draft"] = "[[File:Breezeicons-actions-22-draw-halfcircle4.svg|15px|link=|", ["clearance"] = "[[File:Breezeicons-actions-22-format-align-vertical-top.svg|15px|link=|", ["width"] = "[[File:Chess lrt45.svg|15px|link=|", ["length"] = "[[File:Chess urt45.svg|15px|link=|", ["span"] = "[[File:Breezeicons-actions-22-draw-halfcircle3.svg|15px|link=|", ["thickness"] = "[[File:Breezeicons-actions-22-format-align-vertical-center.svg|15px|link=|", } local dim_sort = {["diameter"]=1, ["height"]=2, ["draft"]=3, ["clearance"]=4, ["width"]=5, ["length"]=6, ["span"]=7, ["thickness"]=8} local out = {} for q, t in pairs(dimensions) do if type(q) == "string" then table.insert(out, q .. ":") end table.sort(t, function(a, b) return dim_sort[a.dimension] < dim_sort[b.dimension] end) for i, v in ipairs(t) do local suffix = " (" .. icons[v.dimension] .. labels[v.dimension] .. "]])" if i == #t or not global_unit then suffix = suffix .. " " .. v.unit end if i < #t then suffix = suffix .. " ×" end table.insert(out, '<span style="white-space:nowrap;">' .. v.amount .. suffix .. '</span>') end table.insert(out, "<br />") end return table.concat(out, " ") end return p jxmncv0meq2ysm1lh9tpl9tik07gqmq 10 22065 102426 2021-01-14T22:55:01Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- DEBUGGING *alt={{{alt|}}} *unit_alt={{{unit_alt|}}} *amp={{{amp|}}} *unit_amp={{{unit_amp|}}} *llg={{{llg|}}} *unit_llg={{{unit_llg|}}} *Igual A-B= {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_a… wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- DEBUGGING *alt={{{alt|}}} *unit_alt={{{unit_alt|}}} *amp={{{amp|}}} *unit_amp={{{unit_amp|}}} *llg={{{llg|}}} *unit_llg={{{unit_llg|}}} *Igual A-B= {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}|0|1}} }} *Igual A-C= {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}} }} *Igual B-C= {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}} }} * Total = {{#ifexpr:{{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} > 0|diferents|igual}} -->{{#if:{{{alt|}}}<!--edita alçada -->|{{{alt|}}}&nbsp;<!-- si les unitats són heterogènies, posar-la. si no seguir -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{if empty | {{{amp|}}}|{{{llg|}}} }}|0|1}}<!-- si és la única dimensió, força unitat abans símbol --> > 0|{{{unit_alt|}}}&nbsp;}}<!-- +0, significa unitats diferents o dimensió única, llavors posa unitat abans símbol -->([[file:Chess uat45.svg|15px|link=|alt=Alçada]])<!-- (↑)-->&nbsp;<!-- símbol alçada si hi ha més dimensions, posar "x", si no acabar. -->{{#if:{{{amp|}}}{{{llg|}}} |×&nbsp;}}<!-- fi sufix alçada -->}}<!-- fi alçada -->{{#if:{{{amp|}}}<!--edita amplada -->|{{{amp|}}}&nbsp;<!-- si les unitats són heterogènies, posar-la. si no seguir -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{if empty | {{{alt|}}}|{{{llg|}}} }}|0|1}}<!-- si és la única dimensió, força unitat abans símbol --> > 0|{{{unit_amp|}}}&nbsp;}}<!-- -->([[file:Chess lrt45.svg|15px|link=|alt=Amplada]])<!-- (↔)-->&nbsp;<!-- símbol amplada si hi ha més, posar "x", si no acabar -->{{#if:{{{llg|}}} |×&nbsp;}}<!-- fi sufix llargada -->}}<!-- fi amplada -->{{#if:{{{llg|}}} <!--edita amplada -->|{{{llg|}}} &nbsp;<!-- si les unitats són heterogènies, posar-la. si no seguir -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{if empty | {{{alt|}}}|{{{amp|}}} }}|0|1}}<!-- si és la única dimensió, força unitat abans símbol --> > 0|{{{unit_llg|}}}&nbsp;}}<!-- -->([[file:Chess urt45.svg|15px|link=|alt=Llargada]])<!-- (/)-->&nbsp;<!-- fi sufix llargada si les unitats són IGUALS, posar-la -com a única- al final. si no ja s'han posat en cada cas -->}}<!-- fi llargada Unitats al final: no apareixen si són heterogènies perquè ja s'han representat en cada dimensió -->{{#ifexpr: ({{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} + {{#if: {{both|{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}}|0|1}}|0 }} > 0) or <!-- Unitats al final: tampoc apareixen si només hi ha una dimensió -->({{#if:{{{alt|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{amp|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{llg|}}}|1|0}} < 2 ) ||<!-- -->{{if empty|{{{unit_alt|}}}|{{{unit_amp|}}}|{{{unit_llg|}}} }} }} <noinclude> </noinclude> b4hrcishjvp935bqkg6km7j4md39xxf 10 22066 102427 2021-01-14T23:00:13Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= {{{1|}}} |formatting=table<!-- -->|qualifier=P1480 OR P5102 |qualifier2=P4241 |qualifier3=P1326 |qualifier4=P1319<!-- -->|rowformat= {{((… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property= {{{1|}}} |formatting=table<!-- -->|qualifier=P1480 OR P5102 |qualifier2=P4241 |qualifier3=P1326 |qualifier4=P1319<!-- -->|rowformat= {{((}}Circa WD/labels{{!}}data=$0{{!}}circa=$1{{!}}moment=$2{{!}}before=$3{{!}}after=$4{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}<!-- -->|colformat0={{{formatting|}}} |colformat1 =raw |colformat2 =raw |colformat3={{{formatting|}}} |colformat4={{{formatting|}}}<!-- -->|separator={{{separator|}}} |conjunction={{{conjunction|}}}<!-- -->|list={{{list|all}}}<!-- -->|editicon={{{editicon|}}} }}<noinclude>{{doc}} </noinclude> 7c7jpb9rtcg6qy34j25bedn1yjnm96i 10 22067 102428 2021-01-14T23:01:18Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P571 | formatting=table |separator=<br><!-- |list= firstrank --> | qualifier =P793 | rowsubfor… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P571 | formatting=table |separator=<br><!-- |list= firstrank --> | qualifier =P793 | rowsubformat1 = $1 | qualifier2=P518 | rowsubformat2 = $2 | qualifier3=P122 | rowsubformat3 = $3 | qualifier4=P1013 | rowsubformat4 = $4 | qualifier5=P31 OR P642 | rowsubformat5 = $5 | qualifier6=P805 | rowsubformat6 = $6 | qualifier7=P828 | rowsubformat7 = $7 | qualifier8=P807 | rowsubformat8 = $8 | qualifier9=P3831 | rowsubformat9 = $9 | qualifier10=P1810 | rowsubformat10= $10 | qualifier11=P2868 | rowsubformat11= $11 | qualifier12=P4649 | rowsubformat12= $12 | qualifier13=P793 <!-- esdev en raw -->| qualifier14=P518 <!-- aplica en raw --> | qualifier15=P122 <!-- fgovern en raw-->| qualifier16=P1013 <!-- criteri en raw --> | qualifier17=P31 OR P642 <!-- instancia raw -->| qualifier18=P805 <!-- afirmat en raw --> | qualifier19=P828 <!-- causat raw -->| qualifier20=P807 <!-- separat en raw --> | qualifier21=P3831 <!-- paper en raw --><!-- No hi ha raw per P1810 (monolingual) --> | qualifier22=P2868 <!-- rol en raw -->| qualifier23=P4649 <!-- identitat en raw --> <!-- Qualificadors de tractament data per passar a circa/labels --> | qualifier24=P1480 OR P5102<!-- circumstancia -->| colformat24 = raw | qualifier25=P4241 <!-- precisio -->| colformat25 = raw | qualifier26=P1326 <!-- abans -->| colformat26 = {{{formatdata|}}} | qualifier27=P1319 <!-- despres -->| colformat27 = {{{formatdata|}}} | qualifier28=P580 <!-- data_inici -->| colformat28 = {{{formatdata|}}} | qualifier29=P582 <!-- data_fi -->| colformat29 = {{{formatdata|}}} | tablesort=0 | editicon=no |item={{{item|}}} | colformat0={{{formatdata|}}} | colformat1=label | colformat2=label | colformat3=label | colformat4=label | colformat5=label | colformat6=label | colformat7=label | colformat8=label | colformat9=label | colformat10=label | colformat11=label | colformat12=label | colformat13=raw | colformat14=raw | colformat15=raw | colformat16=raw | colformat17=raw | colformat18=raw | colformat19=raw | colformat20=raw | colformat21=raw | colformat22=raw | colformat23=raw | rowformat= {{((}}Format P571/show{{!}}raw_esdev=$13{{!}} raw_aplica=$14 {{!}} raw_fgovern=$15 {{!}} raw_criteri=$16 {{!}} raw_instancia=$17{{!}} raw_afirmat=$18 {{!}} raw_causat=$19 {{!}} raw_separat=$20 {{!}} raw_paper=$21 {{!}} raw_rol=$22 {{!}} raw_identitat=$23{{!}} data571=$0{{!}}esdev=$1{{!}}aplica =$2{{!}} fgovern=$3{{!}} criteri=$4{{!}} instancia=$5{{!}}afirmat=$6{{!}}causat=$7{{!}}separat =$8{{!}}paper =$9{{!}} nomenat =$10{{!}}rol =$11{{!}} identitat=$12{{!}} <!-- per passar a Circa/labels -->circumstances=$24 {{!}} precisio =$25 {{!}} abans=$26 {{!}} despres=$27 {{!}} data_inici=$28 {{!}} data_fi=$29 {{!}} item={{{item|}}} {{!}} test={{{test|}}}{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- {{Format P571|item=Q66491090|test=instància}} ---- {{Format P571|item=Q2198961}} ---- {{Format P571|item=Q159}} ---- {{Format P571|item=Q851}} ---- {{Format P571|item=Q458}} {{Usuari:Amadalvarez/proves plantilla2|item=Q3395798}} {{Usuari:Amadalvarez/proves plantilla2|item=Q96}} {{Usuari:Amadalvarez/proves plantilla2|item=Q3075647}} {{Usuari:Amadalvarez/proves plantilla2|item=Q458}} {{Usuari:Amadalvarez/proves plantilla2|item=Q19616}} {{Usuari:Amadalvarez/proves plantilla2|item=Q851}} {{Usuari:Amadalvarez/proves plantilla2|item=Q159}} --></noinclude> gdklgggxcllthinh95j0yjad5ozy0g6 10 22068 102429 2021-01-14T23:02:40Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{test|}}} |<hr><!-- si a la crida s'informa paràmetre "test = un text", mostra tots els valors d'entrada encapçalats pel text aportat abans del resultat… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{test|}}} |<hr><!-- si a la crida s'informa paràmetre "test = un text", mostra tots els valors d'entrada encapçalats pel text aportat abans del resultat --><code>{{{item|}}}:{{{test|}}}</code><br><!-- -->data P571 = {{{data571|}}} >> raw_esdev=MM{{{raw_esdev|}}}MM<br><!-- -->{{#if:{{{esdev|}}} |P793 ={{{raw_esdev|}}}:{{{esdev|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{aplica|}}} |P518 ={{{raw_aplica|}}}:{{{aplica|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{fgovern|}}} |P122 ={{{raw_fgovern|}}}:{{{fgovern|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{criteri|}}} |P1013 ={{{raw_criteri|}}}:{{{criteri|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{instancia|}}} |P31 ={{{raw_instancia|}}}:{{{instancia|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{afirmat|}}} |P805 ={{{raw_afirmat|}}}:{{{afirmat|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{causat|}}} |P828 ={{{raw_causat|}}}:{{{causat|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{separat|}}} |P807 ={{{raw_separat|}}}:{{{separat|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{paper|}}} |P3831 ={{{raw_paper|}}}:{{{paper|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{nomenat|}}} |P1810 ={{{raw_nomenat|}}}:{{{nomenat|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{rol|}}} |P2868 ={{{raw_rol|}}}:{{{rol|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{identitat|}}} |P4649 ={{{identitat|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{circumstances|}}}|P1480={{{circumstances|}}}:{{GetLabelFix|{{{circumstances|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{precisio|}}} |P4241 = {{{precisio|}}}:{{GetLabelFix|{{{precisio|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{despres|}}} |P1319 = {{{despres|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{abans|}}} |P1326 = {{{abans|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{data_inici|}}}|P580 = {{{data_inici|}}}<br>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{data_fi|}}} |P582 = {{{data_fi|}}}<br>}}<!-- --><br><u>'''Resultat'''</u>:}}<!-- FI DEBUGGING -->{{Entries separated by spaces |<!-- --><!-- Posar data en negreta, si hi ha algun qualificador (llevat instància=Q26961029) -->{{#if:{{{esdev|}}}{{{aplica|}}}{{{fgovern|}}}{{{criteri|}}}{{{afirmat|}}}{{{causat|}}} {{{separat|}}}{{{paper|}}}{{{nomenat|}}}{{{rol|}}}{{{identitat|}}}|<b><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{raw_instancia|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{raw_instancia|}}}|Q26961029|<!-- com si no hi fos -->|<b>}} }} }}<!-- -->|{{Circa WD/labels<!-- crida la segona part de {{circa}} preparant-li els paràmetres que determinen la data --> |data ={{{data571|}}} |circa ={{{circumstances|}}} |moment={{{precisio|}}} |after={{#if:{{{despres|}}} | {{{despres|}}} |{{#if:{{{data_fi|}}} <!-- si data_fi sense data_inici, agafem la P571 com a data_inici --> |{{#if:{{{data_inici|}}} | {{{data_inici|}}} | {{{data571|}}} }} }} }} |before ={{#if:{{{abans|}}} | {{{abans|}}} | {{{data_fi|}}} }} |lang ={{{lang|}}} }}<!-- posa ''': darrera data, si hi ha algun qualificador (llevat instància=Q26961029) -->{{#if:{{{esdev|}}}{{{aplica|}}}{{{fgovern|}}}{{{criteri|}}}{{{afirmat|}}}{{{causat|}}} {{{separat|}}}{{{paper|}}}{{{nomenat|}}}{{{rol|}}}{{{identitat|}}}|</b>&#58;&nbsp;<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{raw_instancia|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{raw_instancia|}}}|Q26961029|<!--com si no hi fos-->|</b>&#58;&nbsp;}}}} }}<!-- -->|{{#if: {{{nomenat|}}}|{{{nomenat|}}}{{#if: {{{instancia|}}} {{{paper|}}} {{{aplica|}}} |,<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{separat|}}} {{{causat|}}} {{{criteri|}}} |.}}}} }} |<!-- {{{instancia|}}} -->{{#ifeq:{{{raw_instancia|}}}|Q26961029|<!-- -->|{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_instancia|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}} }} |<!-- {{{paper|}}} -->{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_paper|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}} |{{if both |{{if empty |{{{instancia|}}} | {{{paper|}}} }} |{{if empty |{{{identitat|}}}|{{{fgovern|}}} }}|↔}} |<!-- {{{fgovern|}}} -->{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_fgovern|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}} |<!-- {{{identitat|}}}-->{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_identitat|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}}<!-- P31 + 122 + P4649 -->|<!-- {{{aplica|}}} -->{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_aplica|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}}<!-- P518 -->|{{#if:{{{rol|}}} |{{#if:{{{nomenat|}}}{{{instancia|}}} {{{paper|}}} {{{aplica|}}}{{{identitat|}}}{{{fgovern|}}} |({{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_rol|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}}) |{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_rol|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}} }} }}<!-- P2868 -->|{{#if:{{{separat|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|P807|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}&nbsp;{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_separat|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}} }}<!-- P807 -->|{{#if:{{{causat|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|P828|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}}&nbsp;{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_causat|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}} }}<!-- P828 -->|<!-- {{{criteri|}}} -->{{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_criteri|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}}<!-- P1013 -->|{{#if:{{{afirmat|}}} | ({{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|{{{raw_afirmat|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|linked=yes}}}})}} }}</includeonly><noinclude></noinclude> fefoly2u3lfmb89o5lu19kb3xofc09w 10 22069 102430 2021-01-14T23:03:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{MediaWiki:Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-novalue/{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}} }} wikitext text/x-wiki {{MediaWiki:Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-novalue/{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}} }} 75syg2zuael5l6xefea528wh61n2e09 10 22070 102431 2021-01-14T23:04:14Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#invoke:Separated entries|main|separator=&#32;}}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Separated entries|main|separator=&#32;}}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> lmxhb18pncwh1l29kpbfpiuylb5kdhk 10 22071 102432 2021-01-14T23:04:59Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <!-- _______________ AVÍS de manteniment ____________ Dependents: *{{circa WD)) *{{format P571/presenta}} _______________________________ DEBUG: --><!-- <br/> *somevalue={{Unk… wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- _______________ AVÍS de manteniment ____________ Dependents: *{{circa WD)) *{{format P571/presenta}} _______________________________ DEBUG: --><!-- <br/> *somevalue={{Unknownvalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}} *lang={{{lang|}}} *{{MediaWiki:Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-somevalue/{{if empty|{{{lang|}}}|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} }} *{{#ifeq:{{{data|}}} | {{Unknownvalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}}|igual|diferent}} *data= {{{data|}}} *circa= {{{circa|}}} *moment= {{{moment|}}} *before= {{{before|}}} *after= {{{after|}}} ---- --><noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude><includeonly><!-- "somevalue", returns "no value" in the selected language -->{{#ifeq:{{{data|}}}|{{Unknownvalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}}|<!-- Not apply circa nor moment -->|{{#switch:{{{circa|}}}<!-- -->|Q5727902={{if both|1={{{after|}}}|2={{{before|}}}|3=<!-- not apply circa when data bracketing exists -->|4=<abbr title="{{GetLabelFix|Q5727902|lang={{{lang|}}}}}">''{{lc:{{padleft:|1|{{GetLabelFix|Q5727902|lang={{{lang|}}}}} }}}}.''&nbsp;</abbr>}}<!-- -->|Q18122778<!--presumible-->|Q18912752<!--disputat-->|Q50376823<!--previst-->|Q748250<!--predicció-->|Q41719<!--hipotesi -->|Q29509043<!--oficial -->|Q29509080<!--no oficial--><!-- qualificacions que es mostren juntament amb la data o forquilla dates -->=<abbr title="{{GetLabelFix|{{{circa|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}}">''{{lc:{{padleft:|1|{{GetLabelFix|{{{circa|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}}|1}}}}.''&nbsp;</abbr><!-- -->|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{before|}}}{{{after|}}}|<!-- with "before" or "after", do not use "moment". -->|{{#switch:{{{moment|}}}<!-- -->|Q40719727={{GetLabelFix|Q40719727|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|Q40719748={{GetLabelFix|Q40719748|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|Q40719766={{GetLabelFix|Q40719766|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|Q40719687={{GetLabelFix|Q40719687|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|Q40719707={{GetLabelFix|Q40719707|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|Q40690303={{GetLabelFix|Q40690303|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|Q40719649={{GetLabelFix|Q40719649|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|Q40719662={{GetLabelFix|Q40719662|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|Q40719674={{GetLabelFix|Q40719674|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|}} }} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{before|}}} |{{#if:{{{after|}}} |{{{after|}}} ↔ {{{before|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{data|}}}|{{Unknownvalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}} |{{GetLabelFix|P1326|lang={{{lang|}}}}} {{{before|}}} | {{{data|}}}&nbsp;(<{{{before|}}}) }} }} |{{#if:{{{after|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{data|}}}|{{Unknownvalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}} |{{GetLabelFix|P1319|lang={{{lang|}}}}} {{{after|}}} | {{{data|}}}&nbsp;(>{{{after|}}}) }} |{{#ifeq:{{{data|}}}|{{Unknownvalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}} |''{{{data|}}}''|{{{data|}}} }} }} }}</includeonly> gnt2k0nb3vk1bet69jgq6kv9d1mjuq5 10 22072 102466 2021-01-17T02:44:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{#if:{{{start|}}}{{{end|}}} |{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{open|(}}}{{{start|}}}{{{separator|&ndash;}}}{{{end|}}}{{{close|)}}}|{{novalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}}|}} }}<noinclu… wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{start|}}}{{{end|}}} |{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{open|(}}}{{{start|}}}{{{separator|&ndash;}}}{{{end|}}}{{{close|)}}}|{{novalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}}|}} }}<noinclude>{{doc}}</noinclude> qjpn0kbr2pml7lhq0mwg1yp7wg2c99x 828 22073 102482 2021-01-17T07:01:20Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commo… Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P2888', -- exact match 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P527', -- has part 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P3176', -- uses property 'P1889', -- different from 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P2860', -- cites 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P1343', -- described by source 'P972', -- catalogu 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P625', 'P276', 'P159', 'P3896', -- geo props 'P31', 'P6104', 'P487', 'P8744', --economy of topic 'P2633', --geography of topic 'P7867', --category for maps 'P8625', --bibliography 'P1687', --Wikidata property 'P131', --located in the administrative territorial entity 'P8989', --category for the view of the item } local infobox = require("Module:Infobox").infobox local claim = require("Module:Wikidata").claim local getLabel = require("Module:Wikidata").getLabel local getParentValues = require("Module:Wikidata").getParentValues function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end function getProperties(item) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) local properties = {} for _, property in pairs(mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties())) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then table.insert(properties, property) end end return properties end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local dico = { ['abovestyle'] = 'background-color: #DADADA;', ['headerstyle'] = 'background-color: #DADADA;', ['above'] = "<span style=\"float:left;\">[[image:Wikidata.svg|20px|link=]]</span>"..(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text), ['image'] = claim({item=itemId, property='P18', formatting='[[File:$1|frameless|300px]]', list='false'}), ['subheader'] = claim({item=itemId, property='P31'}), } local properties = getProperties(item) if #properties > 0 then dico["header1"] = getLabel({'Q42848'}) end for i, property in pairs(properties) do dico["label"..i+1] = getLabel({property}) dico["data"..i+1] = claim({item=itemId, property=property}) end local lat_lon = frame:preprocess("{{GetLatLon|P625|P276|P159|item="..(itemId or '').."}}") or '' local layer = claim({item=itemId, formatting="table", property="P3896", qualifier="P518", blacklist1= "Q94979808", rowformat = "$0", separator="###", editicon="no"}) or '' local loc_map_image = claim({item=itemId, formatting="table", property="P242", rowformat = "$0", editicon="no", list='false'}) or '' local parents = getParentValues({item=itemId, sorting="-1", separator="</tr>", rowformat = "<tr><td>'''$0'''</td><td>$1</td>", editicon="no"}) or '' if mw.ustring.len(mw.text.trim(lat_lon)) > 0 or mw.ustring.len(mw.text.trim(loc_map_image)) > 0 or mw.ustring.len(mw.text.trim(parents)) > 0 then dico["header"..(#properties+2)] = getLabel({'Q17334923'}) dico["data"..(#properties+3)] = frame:preprocess("{{Location maps|lat_lon="..lat_lon.."|layer="..layer.."|locator_map="..loc_map_image.."}}") dico["data"..(#properties+4)] = parents end return infobox(dico) end return p njatbpvefd9s77byzgk1ntee41og77c 0 22075 102497 102496 2021-01-18T23:54:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Aɣerbaz amenzu aqbuṛ n At Yexlef */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Yexlef''' neɣ '''Ait Ikhlef''' s Tefṛansist [s Teɛṛabt (أيت يخلف)] d taddart taqbuṛt gar tudrin timenza n Lɛeṛc n At yeǧǧer, Taɣiwant n [[At Wizgan|Buzgan]] ([[Tadayra n Wat Wizgan]] [[:Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]], [[Lezzayer]]). == Amezruy n At Yexlef == At Yexlef d taddart i d-izggan di temnaḍt n Lɛeṛc n At Yeǧǧar, teṭṭef tiɣilt nnig u aqacuc lqern di tama u Assamar n Tiɣiwant n Buzgan ([[At Wizgan|Buzgan]]), azal n yiwen ukilumiṭer af teẓgi n Ukeffadu, tettwassen s-iɣaṛsiwen d yimɣan. Taddart n Tizuyin ar tama u Agafa, At Mizart (At Sidi Ḥend Waɛli) uk d Iḥiṭusan ar wenẓul, taɣiwant n Buzgan ar tama umalu, Imuɣlawen uk Lqelɛa ar tama ussamar. Azal n {{unité|1400|imezdaɣ}} (Leḥsab n Ɣuct 2014) amur amuqṛan deg-sen ttidirren anda nniḍen (Taɣiwant n Tizi Wezzu, Lezzayer, di yal tama n tmurt n Lezzayer yuk di tmura lberṛani am Fṛansa. Sebɛa i derma i ttidirren dina : Imesɛuden (Messaoudene), Ibeyxiren (Belkhir), At Ɛli (Kashi ), At Ɛiciwt (Slimani), At Mesɛud (Messaoudi), At Mḥend (Mettouchi), yukk d At Rabaḥ (Rabia). At Yexlef d taddart yuran isem-is deg umezruy, aṭṭas i d-tefka i tagrawla am aṭṭas n tuddrin nniḍen n tmurt n Iqbayliyen. Amur n ilmaẓyen i d-yekkran mgal amnakcam fkan iman-nsen d asfel i tagrawla n 1954-1962 am wid yizwarren ar umennuɣ si zik yakan (1871). Ssuq n Ttlata d yiwen yettilin yal dduṛt d anar n temlilit d umennuɣ i d-yebbin ilmazyen ad kecmen ar FLN. Taddart n At Yexlef txelleṣ-itt ɣlayet ami i tella ar tama n tagrawla, tajmilt i wid yemmuten ami ismawen nsen ttewjarden di yemmast n taddart. Taddart At Yexlef d tamenzut anda d yella uɣerbaz amenzu n temnaḍt n At ɣeǧǧer i d-tesbed Fṛansa, yezga-d azal n 500 lmitrat ɣef taddart assegas n 1898, aṭṭas i d-yettassan deg yakk tudrin-is d yazin. Lbusṭa n Buzgan ar assa tewwi isem n taddart At Yexlef « poste d’Ait Ikhlef » deg wasmi i tt-tesbeb Fṛansa. Timetti di taddart teqqim am zman aqbuṛ tbed yef « tajmaɛt » yas akken neǧǧa aṭṭas. Trisiti tewweḍ-d assegas n 1982, aman d lgaz kecmen ar yixxaman, annar iy ḍumman ittewhega s leqdic n ilmeẓiyen. == Aɣerbaz amenzu aqbuṛ n At Yexlef == [[File:École_primaire_Ait_Ikhlef.jpg|thumb|Aɣerbaz amenzu aqbuṛ n At Yexlef]] Aɣerbaz n taddart n At Yexlef ger t mezwurra deg tmurt n Lzdayyer yakk ttmurt n Iqbayliyen. S beddentt i Fransisan deg assegas n 1898, zmentt deg assegas n 1957<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDbuFUVy7gM témoignage]</ref>. == Taddukli Tadelssant n At Yexlef (ACA) == Taddukli tadelssant n At Yexlef (ACA) s bddentt ilmezian n taddart deg Yebrir nu assegas 2007 akken ad zuzren idles, aḥareb mgal yer tilufa di tmetti akken ad ẓden taggmatt ger a taddart. Att-sehbibar ɣef tawenaṭṭ yakk atteẓu ayen yelhen, lemqadra di tmuɣli n yal yiwen. == Tadamsa di taddart == Taddart tesɛa 3 n tḥuna, garasent yiwet teznuzu lqec (iceṭiden) : Uggar, anda yella garassen « Maḥmud At Rabaḥ » id iqqeṭṭun su asadun-is aberkan, ama di tegrest ama deg anebdu ɣas yergel u abrid it karusin neɣ di lḥaṛs. Tiḥuna n taddart yerned lɣaci deg ussan i muṛas anda id ttuɣalen w arraw n taddart i zedɣen anda niḍen. == Tamezgida (Ljameɛ) n Taddart == Tamezgida n taddart tesɛa ccan d amuqṛan imi d arraw-is itt yesbedden s idrimen n sen akk di ɣallen n sen deg assegas n 1970. Yal yiwen y efkad tayett, yal yiwen s wacu izmer, llan wid id effkan iɣalen nsen ulla deg-iḍ, ami ur sent efkara teswiɛt akken adasen deg ass. Ljameɛ sulint deg assegas n 1973, d azamul n tebɣest akk n tegmatt, Muḥend n taddart At Mizar yeqim d-issegasen d netta id cix n Ljameɛ. == Notes et références == <references responsive="1" group=""></references> == Wali daɣen == === Aseɣwen n baṛa === site de Ait Ikhsite de Ait Ikhleflef [http://www.atyexlef.sitew.fr/ SiteWeb AtYexl] {{Portail|Algérie|Kabylie}} f8la4imdy3ofhwbsddbgjh5580jc7qc 0 22076 102498 2021-01-19T16:41:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Splinter.jpg|thumb|Issef n wesɣar ikcem deg weglim.]] '''Issef''' d irem i d-immalen [[tafekka tajenṭadt]] tanamsadt, yezmer ad yili d [[asɣar]] neɣ d [[tamzukt]] ne… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Splinter.jpg|thumb|Issef n wesɣar ikcem deg weglim.]] '''Issef''' d irem i d-immalen [[tafekka tajenṭadt]] tanamsadt, yezmer ad yili d [[asɣar]] neɣ d [[tamzukt]] neɣ dayen niḍen. Issef yezmer ad yeglu s takma (aqraḥ) mi ara ad icerreg aksum, neɣ s yigem i d-ittilin sɣur n tbiktirin yellan deg tfekka-nni tajenṭadt. == Tilmas == == Asnirem == == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == andwg4zvu6xlzfallb34etwxc0ffk04 0 22077 102507 2021-01-19T23:57:35Z IdlesAdlis 5607 YubaDjouadi yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasnilest]] ar [[Tasnilest tamatut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasnilest tamatut]] n5ki1ecs2g7jyaj89369pqi29m1fjrn 0 22078 102516 2021-01-20T05:04:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Grand Theft Auto V''' (i yettwassnen daɣen s talɣa-ya tawezzlant '''GTA V''') d [[urar anvidyu]] n tigawin d tedyanin i d-yesnerna ustudyu n [[Rockstar North]] i… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Grand Theft Auto V''' (i yettwassnen daɣen s talɣa-ya tawezzlant '''GTA V''') d [[urar anvidyu]] n tigawin d tedyanin i d-yesnerna ustudyu n [[Rockstar North]] i d-yessaẓreg [[Rockstar Games]] deg useggas n 2013. '''GTA V''' d akemmel n teqsiḍt tasugnant n [[Grand Theft Auto IV]] i d-yeffɣen deg 2008, uraren-a i sin yid-nsen ṭṭafaṛen [[amazrar n wuraren n Grand Theft Auto]]. D wagi i d urar wis xmesṭac (15) n [[umazrar n Grand Theft Auto]] ma nsedda-d deg leḥsab igburen i d-yernan s ufella akked tukkisin n ufus. D ''GTA V'' i d urar unṣib wis xemsa (5) n Grand Theft Auto. Tukkist-a tis xemsa (5) n GTA teḍṛa-d deg temdint tasugnant n [[Los Santos]] akked kra n yimukan i s-d-yezzin deg [[Uwanek asugnan n San Andreas]], tamdint-agi n [[Los Santos]] d [[Los Angeles]] deg tilawt, ma d [[Awanek n San Andreas]] d [[Takalifuṛnit n Wunẓul]]. Deg uraren n GTA yezrin, tamdint-ayi n Los Santos tedda-d deg [[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]] (2004) akked urar amezwaru n [[Grand Theft Auto]] (1997). Deg wawalen n [[Rockstar Games]] deg 2019, "''Grand Theft Auto V'' d urar anvidyu wis sin i imeqqṛen akk gar wuraren at [[umaḍal yeldin]]". pdjk9s9dmdnqfoissk99x8nkmiombkq 0 22079 102526 102523 2021-01-21T02:17:21Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Telɣuɣa n umaḍal n irgazen n tcirfust 2021''' Taẓrigt-a tis 27 d tin aydeg ara ttekkint aṭas n tmura tuẓwirin, gar-asent Danmaṛk, yellan d talɣuɣt n umaḍal deg telɣuɣa taneggarut, Fṛansa ay irebḥen talɣuɣa-a sḍiset n tikkal, Spenyul, Kṛuwatya, Lalman, Nuṛwij, Sswid d Pulunya. Timura-a ay yennummen rebbḥent ad qablent daɣ ifnaten d uẓwiren am Brizil, Rrus, Island, Majaṛ d Maṣer. Danmaṛk, ay irebḥen talɣuɣa n 2019 deffir 81 n yiseggasen n tmeṛjiwt, ad tettekki deg Tegrawt D, yernu ifnaten-nnes, mer dani, ad ilin fessusit fell-as imi ara turar mgal Teṛjentint, Beḥṛin d Tegduda Tamegdayt n Kungu. D acu kan, tagrawt ara d-ijebden lwelha d Tagrawt B umi semman yimazzagen « tagrawt n tmettant », d tin aydeg llant tmura tuẓwirin n Spenyul, Pulunya, Tunes d Brizil. Lalman, ay irebḥen talɣuɣa kraḍt n tikkal, teɣli-d deg Tegrawt A anda ara tezmer ad ternu Majaṛ, Uruguay d Yiɣef Azegzaw. Kṛuwatya, ay irebḥen talɣuɣa n umaḍal n 2003 deg Puṛtugal, ad tqabel kraḍt n tefnatin ur fessusen ara yernu ti d Qaṭar, Japun d Angula. Fṛansa d nettat ay d tamurt ay irebḥen aṭas akk n tikkal talɣuɣa n umaḍal (6 n tikkal), maca tfuk d tis kraḍt deg teẓrigt n 2019. Deg tegrawt-nnes, ala Nuṛwij d Tutrict ay izemren ad as-ilint weɛṛent cwiṭ. == '''Timura yellan deg tuzzya tinezwert n takkayt tagarant:''' == Tagrawt A: Lalman, Majaṛ, Uruguay, Iɣef Azegzaw Tagrawt B: Spenyul, Tunes, Brizil, Pulunya Tagrawt C: Kṛuwatya, Qaṭar, Japun, Angula Tagrawt D: Danmaṛk, Taṛjentint, Beḥṛin, Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu Tagrawt E: Nuṛwij, Tutrict, Fṛansa, Iwanaken Yeddukklen Tagrawt F: Puṛtugal, Lezzayer, Island, Meṛṛuk Tagrawt G: Sswid, Maṣer, Tagduda Tačikit, Cili Tagrawt H: Sluvinya, Byilurusya, Kurya n Unẓul, Rrus i1xk914a51edsl2zie3dzw7agnins2d 10 22080 102528 2021-01-21T04:47:24Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{MediaWiki:Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-somevalue/{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}}}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{MediaWiki:Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-somevalue/{{#invoke:Wikidata|lang|{{{lang|}}}}}}} fv3jai299yp1psgz4psuusl3fi61e57 0 22081 102560 102529 2021-01-22T21:06:17Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aneẓruf Ameqran]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aneẓruf Ameqran]] 079kr8hg89gdi1bqhhvqm4ik64bfnjf 10 22082 102536 102531 2021-01-21T07:15:50Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}<!-- Si no està buit -->|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|sub|{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:string|find|{{{1|}}}| }}}}|{{{2|}}}<!--igual unitat, no conversió posar xifres . . . . si no han demanat "number" (només xifres), posar unitat -->|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |1}}{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|number||&nbsp;{{{2|}}}}} |{{convert|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |1}}<!-- -->|{{str rep|{{str rep|{{#invoke:string|sub|{{{1|}}}|{{#invoke:string|find|{{{1|}}}| }}}}|mi²|sqmi}}|peu|ft}}<!-- passa mi² i peu a l'acrònim anglès unit+opc.sortida -->|{{{2|}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|abbr={{{abbr|}}}|order={{{order|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|comma=off}} }}}} fo1s3nyvju6gihk5xe17tvw065mmpba 0 22083 103712 103711 2021-04-23T14:24:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akeṛmus''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cactaceae''') d yal [[imɣi]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tikaṛmusin|tkaṛmusin]], amur ameqran n [[talmest|telmas-is]] ttidirent deg yideggan d twennaṭin [[Taɣart|tiɣurarin]] d tneẓrafin ɣef wenecta i ttwatent d inzi deg ulawi n fad d uɣurar izemren ad yessiweḍ aṭas n iseggasen. Dɣa kra seg telmas n ukeṛmut d wid i d-issemɣayen igumma am [[akaṛmus|ukaṛmus]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Uẓu == == [[Assezgi]] d twennaṭ n uneẓruf == == Asesmel == == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Tikiwt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan n wedlag]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] 6r0aqecr989vmqgi5i2n553t35lmtds 0 22084 102550 2021-01-21T17:44:53Z ZuckerZucke 9871 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/178356406|Jeux méditerranéens]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uraren Igrakalanen''' D-tiyakiwin n mennaw n waddalen eexaf82d0m2pctg49igi8k4ovcge1n6 0 22085 108508 102551 2023-10-13T23:58:46Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki == Amatar udmawan n yimyagen deg tutlayt taqbaylit == Amyag deg tutlayt [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|taqbaylit]], yezmer ad yel kradet (3) n taggayin n '''yimataren udmawanen''' : imataren n wudem i irennun i umyag i yeftin deg '''wanaḍ'''; imataren n wudem i irennun i umyag '''amagnu''' deg '''wurmir''', '''urmir''' '''ussid''' akked '''yimizri''' ; imataren n wudem i irennun i umyag '''uzzig''' deg '''yimizri''' kan. <ref>Cuny Albert. André Basset, ''La langue berbère. Morphologie. Le verbe ; étude de thèmes'' (collection du ''Centenaire de l'Algérie''), 1929. In: ''Revue des Études Anciennes''. Tome 32, 1930, n°4. pp. 388-390.</ref> === Imataren udmawanen deg wanaḍ === {| class="wikitable" |+Imataren udmawanen n yimyagen i yeftin deg wanaḍ<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=http://amyag.e-monsite.com/ |access-date=2021-01-21 |archive-date=2021-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129111201/http://amyag.e-monsite.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! !Amḍan ----Tawsit !Asuf ----Amalay -------- Unti !Asget ----Amalay -------- Unti |- |Udem |Amezwaru |Ulac ------------------------- Ulac |Ulac ------------------------- Ulac |- |Udem |Wis sin |'''∅''' |___'''m neɣ ___t''' -------- ___ '''mt''' |- |Udem |Wis krad |Ulac ------------------------- Ulac |Ulac ------------------------- Ulac |} === (Yettkemmil...)  === kfcl5euggl1fx6pfulz1ey7zrkledrw 10 22086 102561 2021-01-23T06:27:49Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:age|birth_date_and_age}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth date and age]] w… wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:age|birth_date_and_age}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|ignoreblank=y|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth date and age]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using birth date and age template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|1|2|3|day|month|year|df|mf}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|label|raw}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P31}},|Q5,|1|1|true|}} | {{#if: {{#invoke:wd|properties|raw|P569}} | | [[Category:Date of birth not in Wikidata]] }} }} | [[Category:Articles without Wikidata item]] }} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> a0pyxjpy9sf2d4e6jiwi9hktjdnwilq 828 22087 102562 2021-01-23T06:28:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: -- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates. local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. ['mt-bad-param1'] = 'Invalid pa… Scribunto text/plain -- Implement various "age of" and other date-related templates. local mtext = { -- Message and other text that should be localized. ['mt-bad-param1'] = 'Invalid parameter $1', ['mt-bad-param2'] = 'Parameter $1=$2 is invalid', ['mt-bad-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 is not supported here', ['mt-cannot-add'] = 'Cannot add "$1"', ['mt-conflicting-show'] = 'Parameter show=$1 conflicts with round=$2', ['mt-date-wrong-order'] = 'The second date must be later in time than the first date', ['mt-dd-future'] = 'Death date (first date) must not be in the future', ['mt-dd-wrong-order'] = 'Death date (first date) must be later in time than the birth date (second date)', ['mt-invalid-bd-age'] = 'Invalid birth date for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-dates-age'] = 'Invalid dates for calculating age', ['mt-invalid-end'] = 'Invalid end date in second parameter', ['mt-invalid-start'] = 'Invalid start date in first parameter', ['mt-need-jdn'] = 'Need valid Julian date number', ['mt-need-valid-bd'] = 'Need valid birth date: year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-bd2'] = 'Need valid birth date (second date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-date'] = 'Need valid date', ['mt-need-valid-dd'] = 'Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd'] = 'Need valid year, month, day', ['mt-need-valid-ymd-current'] = 'Need valid year|month|day or "currentdate"', ['mt-need-valid-ymd2'] = 'Second date should be year, month, day', ['mt-template-bad-name'] = 'The specified template name is not valid', ['mt-template-x'] = 'The template invoking this must have "|template=x" where x is the wanted operation', ['txt-age'] = '(age&nbsp;', ['txt-aged'] = ' (aged&nbsp;', ['txt-and'] = ' and ', ['txt-comma-and'] = ', and ', ['txt-error'] = 'Error: ', ['txt-or'] = '&nbsp;or ', } local translate, from_en, to_en, isZero if translate then -- Functions to translate from en to local language and reverse go here. -- See example at [[:bn:Module:বয়স]]. else from_en = function (text) return text end isZero = function (text) return tonumber(text) == 0 end end local _Date, _currentDate local function getExports(frame) -- Return objects exported from the date module or its sandbox. if not _Date then local sandbox = frame:getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) and '/sandbox' or '' local datemod = require('Module:Date' .. sandbox) local realDate = datemod._Date _currentDate = datemod._current if to_en then _Date = function (...) local args = {} for i, v in ipairs({...}) do args[i] = to_en(v) end return realDate(unpack(args)) end else _Date = realDate end end return _Date, _currentDate end local Collection -- a table to hold items Collection = { add = function (self, item) if item ~= nil then self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end end, join = function (self, sep) return table.concat(self, sep) end, remove = function (self, pos) if self.n > 0 and (pos == nil or (0 < pos and pos <= self.n)) then self.n = self.n - 1 return table.remove(self, pos) end end, sort = function (self, comp) table.sort(self, comp) end, new = function () return setmetatable({n = 0}, Collection) end } Collection.__index = Collection local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function yes(parameter) -- Return true if parameter should be interpreted as "yes". -- Do not want to accept mixed upper/lowercase unless done by current templates. -- Need to accept "on" because "round=on" is wanted. return ({ y = true, yes = true, on = true })[parameter] end local function message(msg, id) -- Return formatted message text for an error or warning. local function getText(msg) return mtext[msg] or error('Bug: message "' .. tostring(msg) .. '" not defined') end local text if type(msg) == 'table' then text = getText(msg[1]) local rep = {} for i, v in ipairs(msg) do if i > 1 then rep['$' .. (i - 1)] = v end end text = text:gsub('$%d+', rep) else text = getText(msg) end local categories = { error = '[[Category:Age error]]', warning = '[[Category:Age error]]', -- same as error until determine whether 'Age warning' would be worthwhile } local a, b, category if id == 'warning' then a = '^{[<i>' b = '</i>]}' else a = '<strong class="error">' .. getText('txt-error') b = '</strong>' end if mw.title.getCurrentTitle():inNamespaces(0) then -- Category only in namespaces: 0=article. category = categories[id or 'error'] end return a .. mw.text.nowiki(text) .. b .. (category or '') end local function formatNumber(number) -- Return the given number formatted with commas as group separators, -- given that the number is an integer. local numstr = tostring(number) local length = #numstr local places = Collection.new() local pos = 0 repeat places:add(pos) pos = pos + 3 until pos >= length places:add(length) local groups = Collection.new() for i = places.n, 2, -1 do local p1 = length - places[i] + 1 local p2 = length - places[i - 1] groups:add(numstr:sub(p1, p2)) end return groups:join(',') end local function spellNumber(number, options, i) -- Return result of spelling number, or -- return number (as a string) if cannot spell it. -- i == 1 for the first number which can optionally start with an uppercase letter. number = tostring(number) return require('Module:ConvertNumeric').spell_number( number, nil, -- fraction numerator nil, -- fraction denominator i == 1 and options.upper, -- true: 'One' instead of 'one' not options.us, -- true: use 'and' between tens/ones etc options.adj, -- true: hyphenated options.ordinal -- true: 'first' instead of 'one' ) or number end local function makeExtra(args, flagCurrent) -- Return extra text that will be inserted before the visible result -- but after any sort key. local extra = args.prefix or '' if mw.ustring.len(extra) > 1 then -- Parameter "~" gives "~3" whereas "over" gives "over 3". if extra:sub(-6, -1) ~= '&nbsp;' then extra = extra .. ' ' end end if flagCurrent then extra = '<span class="currentage"></span>' .. extra end return extra end local function makeSort(value, sortable) -- Return a sort key if requested. -- Assume value is a valid number which has not overflowed. if sortable == 'sortable_table' or sortable == 'sortable_on' or sortable == 'sortable_debug' then local sortKey if value == 0 then sortKey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(value)) + 1e-14) if value > 0 then sortKey = 7000 + mag else sortKey = 2999 - mag value = value + 10^(mag+1) end sortKey = string.format('%d', sortKey) .. string.format('%015.0f', math.floor(value * 10^(14-mag))) end local result if sortable == 'sortable_table' then result = 'data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_"|' elseif sortable == 'sortable_debug' then result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"><span style="border:1px solid">_SORTKEY_♠</span></span>' else result = '<span data-sort-value="_SORTKEY_♠"></span>' end return result:gsub('_SORTKEY_', sortKey) end end local translateParameters = { abbr = { off = 'abbr_off', on = 'abbr_on', }, disp = { age = 'disp_age', raw = 'disp_raw', }, format = { raw = 'format_raw', commas = 'format_commas', }, round = { on = 'on', yes = 'on', months = 'ym', weeks = 'ymw', days = 'ymd', hours = 'ymdh', }, sep = { comma = 'sep_comma', [','] = 'sep_comma', serialcomma = 'sep_serialcomma', space = 'sep_space', }, show = { hide = { id = 'hide' }, y = { 'y', id = 'y' }, ym = { 'y', 'm', id = 'ym' }, ymd = { 'y', 'm', 'd', id = 'ymd' }, ymw = { 'y', 'm', 'w', id = 'ymw' }, ymwd = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', id = 'ymwd' }, yd = { 'y', 'd', id = 'yd', keepZero = true }, m = { 'm', id = 'm' }, md = { 'm', 'd', id = 'md' }, w = { 'w', id = 'w' }, wd = { 'w', 'd', id = 'wd' }, h = { 'H', id = 'h' }, hm = { 'H', 'M', id = 'hm' }, hms = { 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'hms' }, M = { 'M', id = 'M' }, s = { 'S', id = 's' }, d = { 'd', id = 'd' }, dh = { 'd', 'H', id = 'dh' }, dhm = { 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'dhm' }, dhms = { 'd', 'H', 'M', 'S', id = 'dhms' }, ymdh = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymdh' }, ymdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymdhm' }, ymwdh = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', id = 'ymwdh' }, ymwdhm = { 'y', 'm', 'w', 'd', 'H', 'M', id = 'ymwdhm' }, }, sortable = { off = false, on = 'sortable_on', table = 'sortable_table', debug = 'sortable_debug', }, } local spellOptions = { cardinal = {}, Cardinal = { upper = true }, cardinal_us = { us = true }, Cardinal_us = { us = true, upper = true }, ordinal = { ordinal = true }, Ordinal = { ordinal = true, upper = true }, ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true }, Ordinal_us = { ordinal = true, us = true, upper = true }, } local function dateExtract(frame) -- Return part of a date after performing an optional operation. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = {} for i, v in ipairs(args) do parms[i] = v end if yes(args.fix) then table.insert(parms, 'fix') end if yes(args.partial) then table.insert(parms, 'partial') end local show = stripToNil(args.show) or 'dmy' local date = Date(unpack(parms)) if not date then if show == 'format' then return 'error' end return message('mt-need-valid-date') end local add = stripToNil(args.add) if add then for item in add:gmatch('%S+') do date = date + item if not date then return message({ 'mt-cannot-add', item }) end end end local sortKey, result local sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable] if sortable then local value = (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz sortKey = makeSort(value, sortable) end if show ~= 'hide' then result = date[show] if result == nil then result = from_en(date:text(show)) elseif type(result) == 'boolean' then result = result and '1' or '0' else result = from_en(tostring(result)) end end return (sortKey or '') .. makeExtra(args) .. (result or '') end local function rangeJoin(range) -- Return text to be used between a range of ages. return range == 'dash' and '–' or mtext['txt-or'] end local function makeText(values, components, names, options, noUpper) -- Return wikitext representing an age or duration. local text = Collection.new() local count = #values local sep = names.sep or '' for i, v in ipairs(values) do -- v is a number (say 4 for 4 years), or a table ({4,5} for 4 or 5 years). local islist = type(v) == 'table' if (islist or v > 0) or (text.n == 0 and i == count) or (text.n > 0 and components.keepZero) then local fmt, vstr if options.spell then fmt = function(number) return spellNumber(number, options.spell, noUpper or i) end elseif i == 1 and options.format == 'format_commas' then -- Numbers after the first should be small and not need formatting. fmt = formatNumber else fmt = tostring end if islist then vstr = fmt(v[1]) .. rangeJoin(options.range) noUpper = true vstr = vstr .. fmt(v[2]) else vstr = fmt(v) end local name = names[components[i]] if name then local plural = names.plural if not plural or (islist and v[2] or v) == 1 then plural = '' end text:add(vstr .. sep .. name .. plural) else text:add(vstr) end end end local first, last if options.join == 'sep_space' then first = ' ' last = ' ' elseif options.join == 'sep_comma' then first = ', ' last = ', ' elseif options.join == 'sep_serialcomma' and text.n > 2 then first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-comma-and'] else first = ', ' last = mtext['txt-and'] end for i, v in ipairs(text) do if i < text.n then text[i] = v .. (i + 1 < text.n and first or last) end end local sign = '' if options.isnegative then -- Do not display negative zero. if text.n > 1 or (text.n == 1 and text[1]:sub(1, 1) ~= '0' ) then if options.format == 'format_raw' then sign = '-' -- plain hyphen so result can be used in a calculation else sign = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN end end end return (options.sortKey or '') .. (options.extra or '') .. sign .. text:join() .. (options.suffix or '') end local function dateDifference(parms) -- Return a formatted date difference using the given parameters -- which have been validated. local names = { abbr_off = { plural = 's', sep = '&nbsp;', y = 'year', m = 'month', w = 'week', d = 'day', H = 'hour', M = 'minute', S = 'second', }, abbr_on = { y = 'y', m = 'm', w = 'w', d = 'd', H = 'h', M = 'm', S = 's', }, abbr_infant = { -- for {{age for infant}} plural = 's', sep = '&nbsp;', y = 'yr', m = 'mo', w = 'wk', d = 'day', H = 'hr', M = 'min', S = 'sec', }, abbr_raw = {}, } local diff = parms.diff -- must be a valid date difference local show = parms.show -- may be nil; default is set below local abbr = parms.abbr or 'abbr_off' local defaultJoin if abbr ~= 'abbr_off' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' end if not show then show = 'ymd' if parms.disp == 'disp_age' then if diff.years < 3 then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' if diff.years >= 1 then show = 'ym' else show = 'md' end else show = 'y' end end end if type(show) ~= 'table' then show = translateParameters.show[show] end if parms.disp == 'disp_raw' then defaultJoin = 'sep_space' abbr = 'abbr_raw' elseif parms.wantSc then defaultJoin = 'sep_serialcomma' end local diffOptions = { round = parms.round, duration = parms.wantDuration, range = parms.range and true or nil, } local sortKey if parms.sortable then local value = diff.age_days + (parms.wantDuration and 1 or 0) -- days and fraction of a day if diff.isnegative then value = -value end sortKey = makeSort(value, parms.sortable) end local textOptions = { extra = parms.extra, format = parms.format, join = parms.sep or defaultJoin, isnegative = diff.isnegative, range = parms.range, sortKey = sortKey, spell = parms.spell, suffix = parms.suffix, -- not currently used } if show.id == 'hide' then return sortKey or '' end local values = { diff:age(show.id, diffOptions) } if values[1] then return makeText(values, show, names[abbr], textOptions) end if diff.partial then -- Handle a more complex range such as -- {{age_yd|20 Dec 2001|2003|range=yes}} → 1 year, 12 days or 2 years, 11 days local opt = { format = textOptions.format, join = textOptions.join, isnegative = textOptions.isnegative, spell = textOptions.spell, } return (textOptions.sortKey or '') .. makeText({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt) .. rangeJoin(textOptions.range) .. makeText({ diff.partial.maxdiff:age(show.id, diffOptions) }, show, names[abbr], opt, true) .. (textOptions.suffix or '') end return message({ 'mt-bad-show', show.id }) end local function getDates(frame, getopt) -- Parse template parameters and return one of: -- * date (a date table, if single) -- * date1, date2 (two date tables, if not single) -- * text (a string error message) -- A missing date is optionally replaced with the current date. -- If wantMixture is true, a missing date component is replaced -- from the current date, so can get a bizarre mixture of -- specified/current y/m/d as has been done by some "age" templates. -- Some results may be placed in table getopt. local Date, currentDate = getExports(frame) getopt = getopt or {} local function flagCurrent(text) -- This allows the calling template to detect if the current date has been used, -- that is, whether both dates have been entered in a template expecting two. -- For example, an infobox may want the age when an event occurred, not the current age. -- Don't bother detecting if wantMixture is used because not needed and it is a poor option. if not text then if getopt.noMissing then return nil -- this gives a nil date which gives an error end text = 'currentdate' if getopt.flag == 'usesCurrent' then getopt.usesCurrent = true end end return text end local args = frame:getParent().args local fields = {} local isNamed = args.year or args.year1 or args.year2 or args.month or args.month1 or args.month2 or args.day or args.day1 or args.day2 if isNamed then fields[1] = args.year1 or args.year fields[2] = args.month1 or args.month fields[3] = args.day1 or args.day fields[4] = args.year2 fields[5] = args.month2 fields[6] = args.day2 else for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = args[i] end end local imax = 0 for i = 1, 6 do fields[i] = stripToNil(fields[i]) if fields[i] then imax = i end if getopt.omitZero and i % 3 ~= 1 then -- omit zero months and days as unknown values but keep year 0 which is 1 BCE if isZero(fields[i]) then fields[i] = nil getopt.partial = true end end end local fix = getopt.fix and 'fix' or '' local partialText = getopt.partial and 'partial' or '' local dates = {} if isNamed or imax >= 3 then local nrDates = getopt.single and 1 or 2 if getopt.wantMixture then -- Cannot be partial since empty fields are set from current. local components = { 'year', 'month', 'day' } for i = 1, nrDates * 3 do fields[i] = fields[i] or currentDate[components[i > 3 and i - 3 or i]] end for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (m == 2 or m == '2') and (d == 29 or d == '29') then -- Workaround error with following which attempt to use invalid date 2001-02-29. -- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|year2=2004|month2=2|day2=29}} -- {{age_ymwd|year1=2001|month1=2|year2=2004|month2=1|day2=29}} -- TODO Get rid of wantMixture because even this ugly code does not handle -- 'Feb' or 'February' or 'feb' or 'february'. if not ((y % 4 == 0 and y % 100 ~= 0) or y % 400 == 0) then d = 28 end end dates[i] = Date(y, m, d) end else -- If partial dates are allowed, accept -- year only, or -- year and month only -- Do not accept year and day without a month because that makes no sense -- (and because, for example, Date('partial', 2001, nil, 12) sets day = nil, not 12). for i = 1, nrDates do local index = i == 1 and 1 or 4 local y, m, d = fields[index], fields[index+1], fields[index+2] if (getopt.partial and y and (m or not d)) or (y and m and d) then dates[i] = Date(fix, partialText, y, m, d) elseif not y and not m and not d then dates[i] = Date(flagCurrent()) end end end else getopt.textdates = true -- have parsed each date from a single text field dates[1] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[1])) if not getopt.single then dates[2] = Date(fix, partialText, flagCurrent(fields[2])) end end if not dates[1] then return message(getopt.missing1 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd') end if getopt.single then return dates[1] end if not dates[2] then return message(getopt.missing2 or 'mt-need-valid-ymd2') end return dates[1], dates[2] end local function ageGeneric(frame) -- Return the result required by the specified template. -- Can use sortable=x where x = on/table/off/debug in any supported template. -- Some templates default to sortable=on but can be overridden. local name = frame.args.template if not name then return message('mt-template-x') end local args = frame:getParent().args local specs = { age_days = { -- {{age in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_days_nts = { -- {{age in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, duration_days = { -- {{duration in days}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', duration = true, }, duration_days_nts = { -- {{duration in days nts}} show = 'd', disp = 'disp_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', duration = true, }, age_full_years = { -- {{age}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', flag = 'usesCurrent', omitZero = true, range = 'no', }, age_full_years_nts = { -- {{age nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_in_years = { -- {{age in years}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', }, age_in_years_nts = { -- {{age in years nts}} show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_raw', negative = 'error', range = 'dash', format = 'format_commas', sortable = 'on', }, age_infant = { -- {{age for infant}} -- Do not set show because special processing is done later. abbr = yes(args.abbr) and 'abbr_infant' or 'abbr_off', disp = 'disp_age', sep = 'sep_space', sortable = 'on', }, age_m = { -- {{age in months}} show = 'm', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_w = { -- {{age in weeks}} show = 'w', disp = 'disp_raw', }, age_wd = { -- {{age in weeks and days}} show = 'wd', }, age_yd = { -- {{age in years and days}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, }, age_yd_nts = { -- {{age in years and days nts}} show = 'yd', format = 'format_commas', sep = args.sep ~= 'and' and 'sep_comma' or nil, sortable = 'on', }, age_ym = { -- {{age in years and months}} show = 'ym', sep = 'sep_comma', }, age_ymd = { -- {{age in years, months and days}} show = 'ymd', range = true, }, age_ymwd = { -- {{age in years, months, weeks and days}} show = 'ymwd', wantMixture = true, }, } local spec = specs[name] if not spec then return message('mt-template-bad-name') end if name == 'age_days' then local su = stripToNil(args['show unit']) if su then if su == 'abbr' or su == 'full' then spec.disp = nil spec.abbr = su == 'abbr' and 'abbr_on' or nil end end end local partial, autofill local range = stripToNil(args.range) or spec.range if range then -- Suppose partial dates are used and age could be 11 or 12 years. -- "|range=" (empty value) has no effect (spec is used). -- "|range=yes" or spec.range == true sets range = true (gives "11 or 12") -- "|range=dash" or spec.range == 'dash' sets range = 'dash' (gives "11–12"). -- "|range=no" or spec.range == 'no' sets range = nil and fills each date in the diff (gives "12"). -- ("on" is equivalent to "yes", and "off" is equivalent to "no"). -- "|range=OTHER" sets range = nil and rejects partial dates. range = ({ dash = 'dash', off = 'no', no = 'no', [true] = true })[range] or yes(range) if range then partial = true -- accept partial dates with a possible age range for the result if range == 'no' then autofill = true -- missing month/day in first or second date are filled from other date or 1 range = nil end end end local getopt = { fix = yes(args.fix), flag = stripToNil(args.flag) or spec.flag, omitZero = spec.omitZero, partial = partial, wantMixture = spec.wantMixture, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, getopt) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local format = stripToNil(args.format) local spell = spellOptions[format] if format then format = 'format_' .. format elseif name == 'age_days' and getopt.textdates then format = 'format_commas' end local parms = { diff = date2:subtract(date1, { fill = autofill }), wantDuration = spec.duration or yes(args.duration), range = range, wantSc = yes(args.sc), show = args.show == 'hide' and 'hide' or spec.show, abbr = spec.abbr, disp = spec.disp, extra = makeExtra(args, getopt.usesCurrent and format ~= 'format_raw'), format = format or spec.format, round = yes(args.round), sep = spec.sep, sortable = translateParameters.sortable[args.sortable or spec.sortable], spell = spell, } if (spec.negative or frame.args.negative) == 'error' and parms.diff.isnegative then return message('mt-date-wrong-order') end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end local function bda(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Birth date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-bd', noMissing = true, single = true, } local date = getDates(frame, options) if type(date) == 'string' then return date -- error text end local Date = getExports(frame) local diff = Date('currentdate') - date if diff.isnegative or diff.years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-bd-age') end local disp, show = 'disp_raw', 'y' if diff.years < 2 then disp = 'disp_age' if diff.years == 0 and diff.months == 0 then show = 'd' else show = 'm' end end local df = stripToNil(args.df) -- day first (dmy); default is month first (mdy) local result = '(<span class="bday">%-Y-%m-%d</span>) </span>' .. (df and '%-d %B %-Y' or '%B %-d, %-Y') result = from_en('<span style="display:none"> ' .. date:text(result) .. '<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> ' .. mtext['txt-age'] .. dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = show, abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = disp, sep = 'sep_space', }) .. ')</span>') local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, day = true, day1 = true, month = true, month1 = true, year = true, year1 = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 1 or 3 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message({ 'mt-bad-param1', invalid }, 'warning') end end return result end local function dda(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Death date and age]]. local args = frame:getParent().args local options = { missing1 = 'mt-need-valid-dd', missing2 = 'mt-need-valid-bd2', noMissing = true, partial = true, } local date1, date2 = getDates(frame, options) if type(date1) == 'string' then return date1 end local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return message('mt-dd-wrong-order') end local Date = getExports(frame) local today = Date('currentdate') + 1 -- one day in future allows for timezones if date1 > today then return message('mt-dd-future') end local years if diff.partial then years = diff.partial.years years = type(years) == 'table' and years[2] or years else years = diff.years end if years > 150 then return message('mt-invalid-dates-age') end local df = stripToNil(args.df) -- day first (dmy); default is month first (mdy) local result if date1.day then -- y, m, d known result = (df and '%-d %B %-Y' or '%B %-d, %-Y') .. '<span style="display:none">(%-Y-%m-%d)</span>' elseif date1.month then -- y, m known; d unknown result = '%B %-Y' .. '<span style="display:none">(%-Y-%m-00)</span>' else -- y known; m, d unknown result = '%-Y' .. '<span style="display:none">(%-Y-00-00)</span>' end result = from_en(date1:text(result) .. mtext['txt-aged'] .. dateDifference({ diff = diff, show = 'y', abbr = 'abbr_off', disp = 'disp_raw', range = 'dash', sep = 'sep_space', }) .. ')') local warnings = tonumber(frame.args.warnings) if warnings and warnings > 0 then local good = { df = true, mf = true, } local invalid local imax = options.textdates and 2 or 6 for k, _ in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then if k > imax then invalid = tostring(k) break end else if not good[k] then invalid = k break end end end if invalid then result = result .. message({ 'mt-bad-param1', invalid }, 'warning') end end return result end local function dateToGsd(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Gregorian serial date]]. -- Return Gregorian serial date of the given date, or the current date. -- The returned value is negative for dates before 1 January 1 AD -- despite the fact that GSD is not defined for such dates. local date = getDates(frame, { wantMixture=true, single=true }) if type(date) == 'string' then return date end return tostring(date.gsd) end local function jdToDate(frame) -- Return formatted date from a Julian date. -- The result includes a time if the input includes a fraction. -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date('juliandate', args[1], args[2]) if date then return from_en(date:text()) end return message('mt-need-jdn') end local function dateToJd(frame) -- Return Julian date (a number) from a date which may include a time, -- or the current date ('currentdate') or current date and time ('currentdatetime'). -- The word 'Julian' is accepted for the Julian calendar. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local date = Date(args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6], args[7]) if date then return tostring(date.jd) end return message('mt-need-valid-ymd-current') end local function timeInterval(frame) -- Implement [[Template:Time interval]]. -- There are two positional arguments: date1, date2. -- The default for each is the current date and time. -- Result is date2 - date1 formatted. local Date = getExports(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parms = { extra = makeExtra(args), wantDuration = yes(args.duration), range = yes(args.range) or (args.range == 'dash' and 'dash' or nil), wantSc = yes(args.sc), } local fix = yes(args.fix) and 'fix' or '' local date1 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[1]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date1 then return message('mt-invalid-start') end local date2 = Date(fix, 'partial', stripToNil(args[2]) or 'currentdatetime') if not date2 then return message('mt-invalid-end') end parms.diff = date2 - date1 for argname, translate in pairs(translateParameters) do local parm = stripToNil(args[argname]) if parm then parm = translate[parm] if parm == nil then -- test for nil because false is a valid setting return message({ 'mt-bad-param2', argname, args[argname] }) end parms[argname] = parm end end if parms.round then local round = parms.round local show = parms.show if round ~= 'on' then if show then if show.id ~= round then return message({ 'mt-conflicting-show', args.show, args.round }) end else parms.show = translateParameters.show[round] end end parms.round = true end return from_en(dateDifference(parms)) end return { age_generic = ageGeneric, -- can emulate several age templates birth_date_and_age = bda, -- Template:Birth_date_and_age death_date_and_age = dda, -- Template:Death_date_and_age gsd = dateToGsd, -- Template:Gregorian_serial_date extract = dateExtract, -- Template:Extract jd_to_date = jdToDate, -- Template:? JULIANDAY = dateToJd, -- Template:JULIANDAY time_interval = timeInterval, -- Template:Time_interval } mb15rzxmhuq9xajf31lr7tqspfn2vcp 0 22088 107735 107734 2023-03-15T09:16:35Z Amrabed 11118 /* Iẓuran */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''At Betrun''' (s [[Tafrensist]]: '''Aït Betroun''' neɣ '''Aït Bethroun''', s[[Tutlayt taɛrabt|Taɛrabt]]: '''بني بترون''') d taqbilt [[Imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] [[Iqbayliyen|taqbaylit]] n zik i gesɛan ukuz (4) n leɛrac : [[At Yenni (lɛerc)|At Yenni]], [[At Wasif]], At Budrar ([[Ibudraren]]) d Wat Bu Ɛekkac ''(anẓul n taɣiwant n [[At Wasif]])<ref name=":022">{{Ouvrage|langue=Français,|auteur1=J. Vilbort|titre=En Kabylie: voyage d'une parisienne au Djurjura|passage=134|lieu=Paris|éditeur=Charpentier|date=1875|pages totales=315|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://books.google.dz/books?redir_esc=y&hl=fr&id=T9KNDyRo6KkC&q=Betroun#v=snippet&q=Betroun&f=false}}</ref>''. [[Tugna:Ouacifar.JPG|vignette|Taqacuct n Taletat di [[Ǧerǧer]], ɛerc n [[At Wasif]].]] '''At Betrun''' kecmen di taqbilt n [[Yigawawen]], zgan''-''d deg unẓul agmuḍan n twilayt n [[Tizi Wezzu]] di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]], [[Lezzayer]]. Nutni d inaragen n [[Iɣil n teryel|At Mengellet]] deg ugmuḍ, n [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten|At Iraten]] deg ugafa, n [[At Sedqa]] deg utaram, ak n [[Imceddalen|Yimceddalen]] deg unẓul. Ɣef leḥsab n Charles Devaux, ssawalen i yiman-sen « wul n yigawawen », qesḥen deg unni n leqwanen nsen.''<ref name=":022" />'' Taqbilt n '''At Betrun''' tettwasen s tamguri ''(ibeckiḍen, tikubiwin...)'' d tinḍi ines ''(timeɣwanin)''. Ɣur [[Ibudraren|At Budrar]], [[At Wasif]], ladɣa [[At Yenni (lɛerc)|At Yenni]], llan aṭas n yimziren i lhan, tiḍni nsen taneblalt.<ref>{{Ouvrage|langue=Français,|auteur1=C. Agabi et C. Hincker|titre=« Forgerons », dans Encyclopédie berbère, 19 {{!}} p. 2889-2897|passage=|lieu=|éditeur=|date=1998|pages totales=|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/1955#quotation}}</ref> '''At Betrun''' ttwasnen daɣen s tasekkakt di lweqt n Yiɛutmaniyen''<ref name=":022" />''. Tamugri nsen nettat i meqren uk seg Yizwawen. == Tasnettit == [[Tugna:Djurdjura_vue_des_Ath_Yenni.jpg|vignette|333x333px|[[Ǧerǧer]] seg [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]].]] '''At Betrun''' meɛnas « arraw n Betrun », [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]] meɛnas « arraw n Yenni ». Anezwar [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Amaziɣ]] « Aït » meɛnas « arraw n — », ittwaxdam i tayvawt, maca yezmer ad yili meɛnas « widak n — » neɣ « medden n — »<ref>{{Ouvrage|langue=Français,|auteur1=S. Chaker|titre=« Aït (enfant de) », dans Encyclopédie berbère, 3 {{!}} 383-384|passage=|lieu=|éditeur=|date=1986|pages totales=|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/2381}}</ref>, am di [[At Wasif]], meɛnas « medden/widak n tasift », [[Ibudraren|At Boudrar]], meɛnas « medden/widak n wedrar »<ref>{{Ouvrage|langue=Français,|auteur1=Mme. Houria Abdennebi|titre=Mémoire de magister en langue et culture Amazigh|passage=18|lieu=|éditeur=|date=2002|pages totales=210|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://dl.ummto.dz/bitstream/handle/ummto/248/ABDENNEBI%20Houria%20Magister%20T.M%20011.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>. Anmezruy ineslem, [[Ibn Xeldun]], ibder '''At Betrun''' s [[tutlayt taɛrabt]] am akka : '''Béni-Itroun'''<ref name=":0">{{Ouvrage|langue=Français,|auteur1=Mme. Houria Abdennebi|titre=Mémoire de magister en langue et culture Amazigh|passage=18|lieu=|éditeur=|date=2002|pages totales=210|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://dl.ummto.dz/bitstream/handle/ummto/248/ABDENNEBI%20Houria%20Magister%20T.M%20011.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>. == Iẓuran == Ɣef leḥsab n unmezruy ineslem n lqern 14, [[Ibn Xeldun]], '''At Betrun''' d yiwet n taqbilt ittwasnen seg Yigawawen gar aṭas n tiqbilin niḍen,<ref name=":0" /> Izwawen llan zedɣen di [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] ''(si [[Bgayet]] almi d [[Delles]])'' kecmen di taqbilt [[Imaziɣen|Tamaziɣt]] n [[Iktamen|Yikutamen]]<ref name=":223">{{Ouvrage|langue=Français,|auteur1=Ibn Khaloun|titre=Histoire des berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique septentrionale, Volume 1|passage=255|lieu=Paris|éditeur=Imprimerie du gouvernement|date=1852|pages totales=447|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://books.google.fr/books?id=Y4QtYLeA78YC&pg=PA255&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> i gellan iserdasen n Yifaṭimiyen [[Taciɛit|Iciɛiyen]]. Aywiẓri andalusi, Ibn Ḥazm, atah yid-s<ref name=":223" />. Maca [[Ibn Xeldun]] yenna-d belli iywiẓriyen [[Imaziɣen]] s yiman-sen qqaren-d belli Izwawen d [[Iznaten]], arraw n Semgan, mmis n Yaḥya ''(Yedder)'', mmis n Dari, mmis n Zeddjîk ''(neɣ Zahhîk)'', mmis n Medracen<ref name=":223" />, ajaddiw n [[Imaziɣen|Yimaziɣen]] n wegraw n Botr, wegraw niḍen ism-is Baranis, anda ikecmen [[Iẓnagen]] d [[Iktamen|Yikutamen]]. Tisrsit n [[Ibn Xeldun]] d Ibn Hazm ttbanen-d d tidett, xas yenna-d belli Izwawen s yiman-sen qqaren-d belli ttemyilin ar [[Iznaten]] s yidammen<ref name=":223" />. Neẓra belli aẓar n '''At Betrun''' d [[Imaziɣen|Amaziɣ]], maca ur neẓri ara ma nutni d [[Iznaten]] neɣ d [[Iktamen|Ikutamen]]. Ɣef leḥsab tansayt tatlayt, [[At Yenni (lɛerc)|At Yenni]] d [[At Wasif|Wat Wasif]] sɛan ajaddiw yiwen ism-is Ɛiṣam. Ɛiṣam yella yesɛa sin n warrac : Yenni, ajaddiw n [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]], ak d Wasif, ajaddiw n [[At Wasif]]<ref>{{Ouvrage|langue=Français,|auteur1=Francis Drouet|titre=Grande Kabylie - Les Beni Yenni|passage=27|lieu=Rouen|éditeur=|date=1887|pages totales=83|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://books.google.dz/books?id=MZwoAAAAYAAJ&hl=fr&pg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>. == Amezruy == === Uqbel Iɛutmaniyen === Abdar amezray aqdim uk n '''Wat Betrun''' yusa-d si lqern 14 sɣur [[Ibn Xeldun]], deg adlis ines, ''Amezruy n Yimaziɣen''. [[Ibn Xeldun]] yenna-d :<blockquote>Assagi, leɛrac n Yizwawen izriren d [[At Yeǧǧer]], [[Iɣil n teryel|At Mangellat]], '''At Itroun''', [[At Yenni (taɣiwant)|At Yenni]], [[At Bu Ɣerdan]], [[Iferḥunen|At Itturaɣ]], [[At Bu Yusef]], [[Ṣṣwameɛ|At Cɛayeb]], [[At Ɛisi]], At Sadqa, At Ɣebri ak d Igectulen<ref name=":0" />.</blockquote>Maca ism inna d aqdim. Yism n [[Ibn Xeldun]] i Wat Betrun, Beni-Itroun yella di [[Spenyul]], swaswa di Tigzirin n Balyar<ref name=":322">{{Ouvrage|langue=Français,|auteur1=M. Barceló|titre=« Baléares », dans Encyclopédie berbère, 9 {{!}} 1318-1322.|passage=|lieu=|éditeur=|date=1991|pages totales=|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/1268}}</ref>. Lxilafa n Cordoba staɛmren tigzirin nni di lqern wis 10 s yigen yella degs [[Imaziɣen]]<ref>{{Ouvrage|langue=Francais|auteur1=J. Bosch-Vilà|titre=« Andalus », dans Encyclopédie berbère, 5 {{!}} 641-647.|passage=|lieu=|éditeur=|date=1988|pages totales=|isbn=|lire en ligne=https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/2501}}</ref>, yerna [[Imaziɣen]] am Imrabḍen ak d Imweḥdiyen rnan staɛmrentt snat n tikkal (di 1106 d 1203)<ref name=":322" />. == Références == [[Taggayt:Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] trsuozvgma0lulyi7fasze90jeg9e30 0 22089 102661 102594 2021-02-06T21:01:48Z Serrah madjid 8006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Uremḍan Krim''' ''(S trumit: Ouramdane Krim)'' yettaru ungalen, yettaru isura. == Tameddurt == Ilul di taddart n [[Tizra Ɛisa]] deg [[At Yeḥya Musa]] deg useggas n 1958, deg iseggasen ineggura n tegrawla n [[Lezzayer]]. Mbeɛd mi i yeɣra di tesnawit, yekcem ar tkadimit n lɛesker di temdint n Cercal, dɣa dinna i yuɣal "sous-lieutenant" Deg useggas n 1982. Deg useggas n 2009, yessufeɣ-d ungal-ines amezwaru "wid ur nettwafham" neɣ s unamek nniḍen "iɛeggunen!". Uremḍan Krim d netta i d amezwaru ad y arun ungalan deg tamnaṭ n [[At Yeḥya Musa]]. == Tamttant == Yemmut di 27 Yennayer 2018 mbeɛd mi i yeɣli deg waṭṭan acḥal d aseggas. hviz8m58selqt9qnrh97pb6elufw33t 4 22090 106366 102583 2022-10-26T19:56:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 27 Yennayer 2021 à 15:15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 28 Yennayer 2021 à 08:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> rvo8kl5r6vml3vxvopwzove1s43xudd 0 22091 102608 2021-01-30T19:39:08Z Serrah madjid 8006 Asebtar amaynut: '''Ɛmar Belkada''' d amedyaaz, d azeffan, daghen d acenay aqbayli. Ilul deg useggas n 1957 di taddart n IƐllalen n [[At Yeḥya Musa|At Yehya Musa]], di tmanaḍt n Draɛ L… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ɛmar Belkada''' d amedyaaz, d azeffan, daghen d acenay aqbayli. Ilul deg useggas n 1957 di taddart n IƐllalen n [[At Yeḥya Musa|At Yehya Musa]], di tmanaḍt n [[Draɛ Lmizan|DraƐ Lizan]]. Ixdem aḍebsi ines amenzu di Fransa deg useggas n 1979, wi sin deg useggas n 1982, deg useggas n 2006 yessudem aḍebsi anegaru. Ɛmar Belkada itteki deg waṭas imahilen n umezgu di tmurt taqbaylit. am la tragédie (takesna) n massinisa ,ukkud umjed di tuber. D win i s d yewwin sin n warazen di tḥerkut aɣelnaw n umezgu amziƔ n batna deg useggas n 2014. Imut deg 27 yennayer 2020 68k6q5c23sbyg8opoxmlhnzko4jkfa8 0 22092 102657 102656 2021-02-04T08:07:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akutay''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Gerbillinae''') d [[afeltwacult|afelwacul]] n [[timseɣẓaẓ|temseɣẓaẓ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Taɣeṛdayt|tɣerdayin]], afelwacul-a yegber seg 103 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef 16 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]] yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] d [[Asya]]. == Tinnagrewt == == Amyaraw == == Amgarad gar n ukutay d [[idwi|yidwi]] == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timseɣẓaẓ]] [[Taggayt:Taɣeṛdayt]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] 7tjuk102a6qgm172r5lfb24ygo630dq 4 22093 106396 106330 2022-10-26T20:10:44Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest. Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&language=en&filter=%21translated&action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 6 Fuṛaṛ 2021 à 13:25 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=21073884 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 16 Fuṛaṛ 2021 à 02:40 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> jqensb3wsligi25jv6wifle1bbwfojx 0 22094 102669 102668 2021-02-07T16:09:23Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 /* Tiwaculin mucaεen di tadart-a: */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizra Ɛisa''' d taddart ger tudrin n tmurt l leqbayel id yuskan 15 n ykilumitren deg wgafa n wasun n [[Draɛ Lmizan|Draε Lmizan]], taɣiwant n [[At Yeḥya Musa|At Yehia Musa]], agezdu n [[Tizi Wezzu]], tamurt n [[Lezzayer]]. ==Amezruy== Tizra Ɛisa d azamul n tegrawla n tmurt n Lezzayer ideg ilul umeɣras [[Krim Belkacem|Krim Belqasem]], d tigejdit seg tgejda n ukabar FLN di tagrawla tazzayrit. == Tiwaculin mucaεen di taddart-a: == Talah, Krim, Serrah, Adel, Meziani, Samet. * Krim Belqasem (Tagrawla) * Rabah Krim (Tagrawla) * Mohamed Talah (Tagrawla) * [[Uremḍan Krim|Uremdan Krim]] (Tasekla) 18lrqggjstshmj0rzhvl96cehuk567f 0 22095 103078 102675 2021-03-16T20:33:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tikiwt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Euphorbia resinifera''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[akeṛmus|ukeṛmus]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[takart|uyefki n teɣyult]], tettemɣay-d s tuget deg [[idurar n waṭlas|yidurar n Waṭlas]] deg tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Dɣa imezdaɣ dinn-a tmeggizent d imɣi asnajjyan. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tanaɣut yitbiren]] [[Taggayt:akeṛmus]] [[Taggayt:Takart]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] bjf39sejed4c20svipov7dxbuze5gu6 14 22096 102672 2021-02-08T08:01:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22097 102674 2021-02-08T08:02:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22099 102692 102691 2021-02-10T11:06:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣil Mgun''' neɣ '''Iɣil n umsud''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵖⵉⵍ ⵎⴳⵯⵓⵏ''' neɣ '''ⵉⵖⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵓⴷ''') d yiwen seg [[Adrar|yidurar]] n [[Aṭlas ameqqran|Waṭlasameqran]] i d-yezgan deg [[agezdu n Warzazat|ugezdu n Warzazat]] deg tama n [[Sus-Mast-Derɛa]]. Adrar-a yaggug ɣef temdint n [[Amurakuc]] s wazal n 250 km, akken i yeflal s wazal n 4071 m ɣef weswir n yilel. == Imezdaɣ == == Tawennaṭ == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == *[[Tugg kal]] *[[Adrar n Sirwa]] *[[Wanukrim]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas ameqran]] 2lnmfaq1q4dmhrvfgvlkvl08tqry1b0 14 22100 102687 2021-02-10T10:28:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22101 102700 102694 2021-02-10T14:35:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wanukrim''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]]: '''ⵡⴰⵏⵓⴽⵔⵉⵎ''') d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] deg [[azrar n idurar|wezrar]] n [[Aṭlas ameqqran|Waṭlas ameqran]]. Adrar-a yezga-d deg unẓul utrim n wedrar n [[tugg kal]]. Yegber seg sin n [[isek|yiskan]] (tiqacucin) yiwet isem-is '''Timezgida''', teflal s wazal n 4089 m ɣef weswir n yilel. Ma d isek wis sin isem-is '''iɣil n wanukrim''' yeflalen s wazal n 4083 m. Dɣa sin n yiskan-a bṭan s yiwet n tizi meẓẓiyen yeflalen s wazal n 3968 m. == Tawennaṭ == == Imezdaɣ == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == *[[Tasmiṭ]] *[[Tugg kal]] *[[Iɣil Mgun]] *[[Adrar n Sirwa]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas ameqran]] ceztid0h3bm129tme9ugsul7xt9pr8d 0 22102 102699 102698 2021-02-10T14:25:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiɣrasen''' neɣ '''Tuɣrasen''' d yiwet n [[taddart]] meẓẓiyen deg ugraw amagam n [[tareswat|treswat]] i d-izgan deg [[agezdu n Tiznit|ugezdu n Tiznit]] di tama n [[Sus-Mast-Derɛa]]. == Tarakalt == Tiɣrasen tezga-d gar n [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|yidurar n waṭlas ameẓyan]], deg unẓul n temdint n [[Tafrawt (taddart)|tefrawt]] yerna teggug fellas s wazal n 17 km. == Imezdaɣ == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:idurar n waṭlas]] 55n67okrscagokibr6kpvpz60dithkq 0 22103 102702 102701 2021-02-10T14:36:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasmiṭ''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⵟ''') d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] yellan deg [[azrar n idurar|wezrar]] n [[Aṭlas ameqqran|Waṭlas ameqran]] akken i iwula ɣef temdint n [[Ayt Mellal]]. Adrar-a yeflel s wazal n 2247 m ɣef weswir n yilel. == [[Tasnettit]] == Anamek n yisem n «Tasmiṭ» d asemmiṭ, acku adrar-a yettwassen s tuget n usemmiṭ d wedfel ur nfessi ara degs alamma yekcem unebdu. == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == *[[Tugg kal]] *[[Iɣil Mgun]] *[[Adrar n Sirwa]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] [[Category:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas ameqran]] f4bqic587m23b4rx2bbg9ya2yfduwnu 0 22104 102707 102706 2021-02-10T17:37:16Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taltemsen''' (s [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|tasusit]]: Taltmsn) d yiwet n [[taddart]] meẓẓiyen deg ugraw amagam n treswat i d-izgan deg ugezdu n Awgnz di [[Sus]]. == Tarakalt == Taltemsen tezga-d gar n [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|yidurar n waṭlas ameẓyan]], deg ugafa n temdint n [[Tafrawt (taddart)|tefrawt]] yerna teggug fellas s wazal n 60 km s ubrid n ttumubil. == Imezdaɣ == Zdɣn deg-s 55 n middn. Akk imezdaɣen llan d [[imaziɣen]], ttmeslayen akk gar-asen s [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tasusit]]. [[Tugna:Tltmsn.jpg|vignette|320x320px]] == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:idurar n waṭlas]] fd8q468rz6vugu2z6b6lcp45ez6yi21 0 22105 102713 2021-02-11T09:53:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Buzegziw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cyanistes teneriffae''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigḍaḍ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buzegziw''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cyanistes teneriffae''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigḍaḍ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Buzegziw (tawsit)|buzegziw]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Abuferriw|ibuferriwen]]. Talmest-a d tin yettidiren deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]] yakk d [[tigzirin Tiknariyin|Tegzirin Tiknariyin]] aladɣa deg tẓegwa d tganin. == Aglam == == Tidy-lmsin == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Buzegziw]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Taggayt:ibuferriwen]] 5dvffvq2rj43ncrgktstqhq5o0m3xvn 14 22106 102714 2021-02-11T09:54:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22107 102715 2021-02-11T09:55:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22108 102723 2021-02-11T22:39:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tiṭṭa''' (Asuf: '''Taṭṭiṭ'''), ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Hirudinea''') d [[adu-smil]] yeṭṭafaren [[adur (tasnudert)|adur]] n [[ibuteclen]], Tegber seg 6… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiṭṭa''' (Asuf: '''Taṭṭiṭ'''), ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Hirudinea''') d [[adu-smil]] yeṭṭafaren [[adur (tasnudert)|adur]] n [[ibuteclen]], Tegber seg 650 n [[talmest|telmas]] [[tinnuɣla|timanɣalin]] n [[akečča|tkeččawin]] tibuteclin ilan teɣzi gar n 1 alamma d 20 cm, tifekkiwin-nsent d tid yettwatekkan, initen-nsent mgaraden ger n uzegza d uzegzaw d uberkan d waras d uzeggaɣ yerna ttemcabint i [[amillus|wmillus]]. War tamuɣli ɣer kra n telmas yettidiren deg [[asafi|yisafiyen]] n isafen d waman n yilel, tuget n telmas ttidirent deg waman iẓidanen, aṭas n telmas ssrusayent [[tawlekt|tiwelkin]]-nsent deg wakal ibezgen ma d kra n telmas niden lant allus n tudert s ddaw n wakal. == Tuggta d usesmel == == Amezduɣ == == Učči == == Tasenwurit == == Aglam d [[asemmili|usemmili]] == == Allus n tudert d umyaraw == == Asemres == == Deg tesnujjya == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tiṭṭa]] 3u28goyrq5jme57xbg8ej7somoyu3gm 14 22109 102724 2021-02-11T22:40:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22112 102738 102735 2021-02-13T09:09:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imtezwel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Scabiosa''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timaresgusin|tmaresgusin]] (s unect n [[Asismel n Cronquist|usismel n Cronquist]]), neɣ tawacult n [[Tinarafin|tnarafin]] (s unect n [[Asismel n APG III| usesmel n APG III]]). == Tasnettit == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imtezwel]] [[Taggayt:Timaresgusin]] [[Taggayt:Tisumlal]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] payseubucc8l4mf9kwugr997uai55f9 14 22113 102736 2021-02-13T09:06:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22114 102737 2021-02-13T09:07:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22115 102739 2021-02-13T09:09:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22116 102745 2021-02-14T18:14:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''496''' yella d yiwen n [[aseggas amanaẓ]] [[aseggas amanaẓ yebdan deg wass n warim|yebdan deg wass n warim]]. == Inelfuyen == == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''496''' yella d yiwen n [[aseggas amanaẓ]] [[aseggas amanaẓ yebdan deg wass n warim|yebdan deg wass n warim]]. == Inelfuyen == == Tilalliyin == == Timakkasin == * [[21 wamber]]: ababat n [[Tamezdayt takatulikt|tmezdayt takatulikt]] [[Gelasius I]]. == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iseggasen]] [[Taggayt:496]] b0lv67t3gvo398eexdyrxlu7xq6pidm 14 22117 102746 2021-02-14T18:15:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22118 102750 2021-02-14T18:42:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafaska n Mass Valentin]] ar [[Ass n ugerrum Valentin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ass n ugerrum Valentin]] tdz7v30e1ypjuj70v4gdo71jdaoq350 14 22119 102756 2021-02-14T19:02:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22120 102757 2021-02-14T19:03:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22121 102758 2021-02-14T19:04:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22122 102759 2021-02-14T19:05:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22123 102762 2021-02-14T19:10:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taqliɛt n At Ḥemmad]] ar [[Timidelt n At Ḥemmad]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Timidelt n At Ḥemmad]] fvep082xd08s4ctv5hs97jja9tsxye2 0 22124 102838 102770 2021-02-19T08:05:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tifenzit''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cirripedia''') d [[ader-asmil]] n [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] yettidiren deg waman, yeṭṭafaren [[Adu-wadur|ad-adur]] n [[Tiruca|truca]], ayen i d-ten-yeǧǧan zdin deg waṭas n teskanin tigejdanin yakk d truca niden am [[taruct]] (''Homarus'') d [[tifiraqest|tkureẓma]] yakk d [[tajeddermut|tjeddermut]] (''Oniscidea''). Maca deg tama n [[Tasensileɣt|tsensileɣt]] yettbin fellasent mgaradent s waṭas. == [[Tasensileɣt]] == == [[Amyaraw]] == == Amezruy n usesmel == == Asemdu adamsan == == [[Tinnagrawt]] == == Tifenzit ddg yidles alsan == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiruca]] [[Taggayt:Tigri]] [[Taggayt:Imṛawdaren]] l5t7rn399r889gsjpk9a2xukwvnyugw 14 22125 102771 2021-02-15T08:08:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22126 102776 2021-02-15T11:02:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Amillus''' d irem i d-immalen kra n [[talmest|telmast]] n [[ibeldisen]] ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) [[aleɣlaɣ]]. Tagrawt-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tader-fesna]] n… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amillus''' d irem i d-immalen kra n [[talmest|telmast]] n [[ibeldisen]] ur nli ara (ur nesɛi ara) [[aleɣlaɣ]]. Tagrawt-a d tin yeṭṭafaren [[tader-fesna]] n [[ijgallen|yijgallen]]. == Aglam == == Asesmel == == Tasnudert == == Učči == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tigri]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] ah55h2kn8kg5xstwolvhbk4y19woup5 0 22127 104596 102786 2021-11-18T07:32:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasili n azjer''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]] n [[tutlayt Tamahaq|Tamahaq]]:'''ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴶⵔ''', anamek-is: Agni n wezger<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/DictionnaireTouareg#page/n12/mode/2up dictionnaire touareg<!-- AMB -->]</ref>) d [[azrar n idurar]] i d-yezgan deg tlemmast n [[aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqran]] swaswa deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] (deg [[Tawilayt n Illizi|ugezdu n Illizi]] d [[Tawilayt n Tmenɣest|Tmenɣest]] yakk d kra seg wakal n [[Libya]]). Yella deg-s yiwen seg yissilɣen ixataren n issunɣen n yifran n [[azermezruy|uzermezruy]] deg umaḍal yakk.<ref name="Unesco">{{Cite Web|aneggar=Centre|amezwar=UNESCO World Heritage|azwel=Tassili n'Ajjer|adeg=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|azemz=11 Oct 2017|akala= http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/179/|akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20190430211253/http://whc.unesco.org:80/en/list/179/|azemz n ufaylu=2019-04-30}}</ref> == Tarakalt == == Tasnakalt == == Tawennaṭ == == Talliyin timazrayin == == Taẓuri n uzermezruy == == Armud n tmerrit == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adrar n Tahat]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Aneẓruf Ameqran]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Tigemmi tamaḍlant]] [[Taggayt:Tigemmi tamaḍlant di Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Izurar n idurar di Lezzayer]] 3z0ey13767cb7vaumr2296le62bn4u7 14 22128 102781 2021-02-15T17:49:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22129 102782 2021-02-15T17:51:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22130 102783 2021-02-15T17:52:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22131 102784 2021-02-15T17:52:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22132 102789 102787 2021-02-15T18:19:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tahat atakur''' (s [[tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔ''') d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] yallan deg unẓul asemran n [[azrar n idurar|tiraf]] n [[Ahaggar|Uheggar]], Adrar-a d win i d-yekkan seg uẓar [[taẓrumest|azṛumsan]], yezga-d deg tlemmast n [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqran]] swaswa deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. D netta yakk i d adrar yeflalen di tmurt n Lezzayer s tiddi yessawḍen ɣer 3003 m ɣef weswir n yilel. == Tarakalt == == Tasnakalt == == Tawennaṭ == == Talliyin timazrayin == == Taẓuri n uzermezruy == == Armud n tmerrit == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Aheggar]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Aneẓruf Ameqran]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] boyrr3gvghf73izd4bu35f6bycyab7z 14 22133 102788 2021-02-15T18:16:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22134 102808 2021-02-16T09:14:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Cirra]] ar [[Tacirra]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tacirra]] r3cyarej7kgjitw3hzn3ierzdao7dng 14 22135 102809 2021-02-16T09:14:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22136 102810 2021-02-16T09:15:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22137 102811 2021-02-16T09:16:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22138 102812 2021-02-16T09:17:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22142 102831 2021-02-19T07:58:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Imṛawdaren''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Decapoda''' d yiwet n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Tiruca|truca]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n tislu… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imṛawdaren''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Decapoda''' d yiwet n [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[Tiruca|truca]] yeṭṭafaren [[asmil (tasnudert)|asmil]] n [[tisluɣlalin|tsluɣlalin]]. Tagrawt-a tegber seg tegrawt meqren n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yettwassen am [[tifiraqest|tkureẓma]], [[aqayemrun]] yakk d [[Aẓeffun (aɣersiw)|uẓeffun]]. Dɣa amur ameqran n yimṛawdaren gan d [[aramma|irammaten]] (tetten ayen i d-yegran seg tfekkiwin n iɣersiwen yemmuten neɣ i yettwagmaren). == Aylanen imatuyen == Tagrawt-a n iɣersiwen ttwaswmman s '''yimṛawdaren''' i lmend n mṛaw (10) n yiḍarren ilan (isɛan). == Asesmel == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiruca]] [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n truca]] [[Taggayt:Imṛawdaren]] [[Taggayt:tisluɣlalin]] jhsewzuhb7nzmouoeoux3v9yw4c6pnz 14 22143 102832 2021-02-19T07:59:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22144 102833 2021-02-19T08:00:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22145 102834 2021-02-19T08:01:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22146 102843 102842 2021-02-19T16:28:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amazga''' d yiwen n yirem i d-immalen tagrawt n telɣiwin yemgaraden n [[asilikun|usilikun]] am [[aqqa amellal|waqqa amellal]] igan d yiwen n [[adɣaɣ|wedɣaɣ]] alallay<ref>[https://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site.php/10854/knossos.html#fieldnotes ''Knossos fieldnotes'', Modern Antiquarian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108021923/http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/10854/knossos.html |date=08 wamber 2017}}</ref>. Amazga yettili s talɣa tagejdant d tissiwin deg yimrujen n [[azṛu|yiẓra]] ibaliɣanen, tuget n telmas n umazga gan d imsullsen ma d izerrigen-nsen mgaraden gar n umellal ɣer nzunɣid d uberkan, akken i zemren ad ilin d izeggaɣen neɣ d iwraɣen neɣ d izegzawen deg kra n tikwal. [[ini|initen-a]] ttmagen-d s usrag (s sebba) n tilin n imendusen am wuksid n [[Uzzal|wuzzal]] d wuksid n [[amanganiz|umanganiz]]. == Tilmas == == Aylanen == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Adɣaɣ azeggaɣ]] * [[Aqqa amellal]] * [[Imisi|Aẓerhun]] [[Taggayt:Imɣuzen]] [[Taggayt:Imɣuzen n usilikun]] 10n8yp8lz9aezez72r8n066u258gw09 14 22147 102840 2021-02-19T16:24:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22148 102841 2021-02-19T16:25:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22149 102844 2021-02-19T17:16:00Z ZuckerZucke 9871 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/172185456|Impôt sur le revenu global]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tiwsi ɣef umaduf amakki''' ('''IRG'''), D tiwsi tusridt [[Lezzayer|Tazzayrit]] ay yettwasnesen i umadufen d tigenfa n imdanen isengamanen. == Amezruy == == Iger n usnas == == Aktamur n usewsi == ec9wg1n4l0k95ugnmo3130oia6e9wgg 0 22151 102857 102856 2021-02-22T09:48:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuɣmas uɣucaf''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Aloe brevifolia''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣi uẓmam|tuẓmin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[acibar|ucibar]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timuwriɣin|tmuwriɣin]]. Aẓar n y[[imɣi]]-ayi d tamurt n [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul|Taferka Unẓul]].<ref name = Kew>{{cita web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=297151 |título= ''Aloe brevifolia''|fechaacceso=29 de septiembre de 2011 |obra= [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families}}</ref> [[Tugna:Aloe brevifolia (5511912138).jpg|thumb|Tuɣmas uɣucaf]] == Aglam == == Uẓu == == Tasensartut == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Acibar]] [[Taggayt:tuẓmin n Tferka n Unẓul]] [[Taggayt:Timuwriɣin]] 7x3pzbh40vihrmhxplf8sg0xx7skro1 14 22152 102852 2021-02-22T09:42:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22153 102853 2021-02-22T09:44:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22154 102855 2021-02-22T09:46:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22155 102860 2021-02-22T10:16:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Acibar''' neɣ '''Aluj''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Aloe''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi uẓmam|tuẓmin]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnudert… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Acibar''' neɣ '''Aluj''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Aloe''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi uẓmam|tuẓmin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[timuwriɣin|tmuwriɣin]]. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a d tid i d-yettemɣayen deg yineẓrufen d yidurar iɣuraren, ma d iẓuran-nsent seg tmura n Tferka n Unẓul am [[Namibya]] d [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul|Tferka n Unẓul]] akken daɣen i llant kra n telmas i d-yettemɣayen deg Tferka n Ugafa yakk d uneẓruf aserɣin. == Asemres == Tilmas n tewsit-a d tid ilan (yesɛan) azal meqren deg ussuji n kra n waddaden d waṭṭanen am tirɣi acku issegmaw-d aglim yerɣan akken i yelha mgal n uɣelluy n ucebbub. == Aglam == == Tilmas == * [[Acibar idetti]] — (''Aloe vera'') * [[Acibar n tgemmunt]] — (''Aloe arborescens'') * [[Tuɣmas uɣucaf]] – (''Aloe brevifolia'') * [[Acibar aqezzamu]] — (''Aloe ferox'') * [[Acibar userrad]] — (''Aloe maculata'') == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timuwriɣin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] 2vfudb3ldnedc0inkz5hf3su7bxl0kw 0 22156 102862 2021-02-22T12:33:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Imɣi uẓmam''' neɣ '''Tuẓmin''' (S [[Talatinit|Tlatint]]: ''suculentus'') d [[talmest|tilmas]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] itteffren aman i wakken ad [[assezgi|ssezgint]] deg twe… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imɣi uẓmam''' neɣ '''Tuẓmin''' (S [[Talatinit|Tlatint]]: ''suculentus'') d [[talmest|tilmas]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] itteffren aman i wakken ad [[assezgi|ssezgint]] deg twennaṭin [[Taɣart|tiɣurarin]] yakk d tiwtilin n [[Akal|wakal]]. Tuẓmin tteffrent aman deg [[akfay|yikfayen-nsent]] (liqa-nsent) deg [[iferr|yiferran]] d d[[Ageṭṭum n yimɣi|yigeṭman]] yakk d [[tadra|tidratin]] am [[akaṛmus|ukaṛmus]] d [[aceffar|uceffar]]. [[Tugna:Agave_americana4.jpg|thumb|right|[[Aceffar]] d yiwen n umedya ɣef yimɣan uẓmamen]] == Tasensartut == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣi anazbay i wɣurar]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] 6e1ai2wux2ubuhj19nozbwv4jmzqjpm 0 22157 102867 102864 2021-02-23T12:17:14Z 41.251.29.67 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizergan''' (s [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|tasusit]]: Tizrgan) d yiwet n [[taddart]] meẓẓiyen deg ugraw amagam n treswat i d-izgan deg ugezdu n Ida Ugniḍif di [[Sus]]. == Tarakalt == Tizergan tezga-d gar n [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|yidurar n waṭlas ameẓyan]], deg ugafa n temdint n [[Tafrawt (taddart)|tefrawt]] yerna teggug fellas s wazal n 50,7 km s ubrid n ttumubil. == Imezdaɣ == Zdɣn deg-s 32 n middn. Akk imezdaɣen llan d [[imaziɣen]], ttmeslayen akk gar-asen s [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|Tasusit]]. == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taltemsen]] * [[Tafrawt (taddart)|Tafrawt]] * [[Sus]] [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:idurar n waṭlas]] 43550jucmktc8ekw1zaxqm0wnauwpgd 0 22158 102865 2021-02-23T09:03:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ameẓẓuɣ weɣyul''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Echeveria gibbiflora''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi uẓmam|tuẓmin]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnu… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ameẓẓuɣ weɣyul''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Echeveria gibbiflora''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi uẓmam|tuẓmin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Crassulaceae]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Tasensartut == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:tuẓmin]] irs4f9yd0szop0jj8aeoeap27zupujc 14 22159 102866 2021-02-23T09:05:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22160 102869 102868 2021-02-23T17:46:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiblawfriwin]] ar [[Timidgefriwin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timidgefriwin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Thysanoptera''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] [[Timafriwin|imafriwen]] meẓẓiyen, s tfekka ɣezziwef d [[afriw|wafriwen]] imduganen ilan inẓaden ɣezzifen yerna d usdiden. Tafesna-ayi tegber seg wazal (neɣ ugar) n 6000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebḍan ɣef 850 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. Kra n telmas ttumeggzent d tibumzelgin, maca tturarent tamlilt tamazalt (taxatart) deg temhelt n [[afarer|ufarer]]. == Tasensileɣt == == Taggaẓt n tirawin == == Tamlilt n ufarer == == Asesmel == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Imfareren]] [[Taggayt:Timidgefriwin]] qca3rvaotd2n4gab1rxxlfamiblcgjk 0 22161 102870 2021-02-23T17:46:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tiblawfriwin]] ar [[Timidgefriwin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Timidgefriwin]] lp4fap869xy0hnj0yjl55uq560clfvd 14 22162 102871 2021-02-23T17:46:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22163 102872 2021-02-23T17:47:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22164 102875 2021-02-24T16:51:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taynaslamin]] ar [[Tizikmarin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tizikmarin]] mbo3ie5xfer7lab9glzu3go0shox8g5 0 22165 102879 102878 2021-02-24T17:03:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Munura]] ar [[Tiyendefrin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiyendefrin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Monura''') d [[adu-tfesna]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] [[angar|inegren]] ur lin ara [[afriw|afriwen]], tadu-tfesna-ayi d tin yeṭṭafaren [[adu-smil]] n [[Tarfriwin|tarefriwin]]. Dɣa ibureɣsen n tegrawt-a d wid yellan ttemcabin i wayyawen-nsen itraren (n tura) n [[Tizikmarin|tzikmarin]] akken i llan lan (sɛan) iɣrisen (lexyuḍ) i teddun seg taggara n wadis. == Tasensartut == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n yibureɣsen inegren]] [[Taggayt:Tigensamarin]] a85lmhumevhz55ns6fxbnbhycb3u43v 0 22166 102880 2021-02-24T17:03:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Munura]] ar [[Tiyendefrin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiyendefrin]] no12bcerk6ptwcyy9rv7aylurlya00j 14 22167 102881 2021-02-24T17:03:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22168 102882 2021-02-24T17:04:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22169 102886 102884 2021-02-24T17:29:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zeglellu''' neɣ '''Acraraq''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Blattodea''') d [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] imferriwen (ilan afriwen), zeglellu yettumeggez d tillict yettilin deg wexxam, akken i yettak aẓaṛ ɣer [[abẓiẓ|yibẓaẓ]] yakk d [[aburjij|uburjij]]. Ibureɣsen-a llan-d deg umaḍal send n 250 n imelyan n iseggasen, llant wazal n 3500 n [[talmest|telmas]] yeṭṭafaren tafesna-ayi ttidirent deg twennaṭin yemgaraden, seg [[Tagant tamezzayt|tẓegwa timezzayin]] ɣer [[taneẓruft|tneẓrufin]]. Akken i llant 20 n telmas ttidirent anda yettidir wemdan yerna ttumeggzent d tillicin. == Aglam == == Amyaraw == == Asesmel == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tifesniwin n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Zeglellu]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] 1rt7tkqs8jffe1g9nt34336agxe1jur 14 22170 102885 2021-02-24T17:29:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22171 102892 102888 2021-02-24T17:53:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aburjij''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Gryllus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iburjijen|yiburjijen]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tusridfriwin|tusrefriwin]]<ref>tansa Taxonomicon (s teglizit) Taxonomicon [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=18037 tawsit n uburjij ] azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093022/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=18037 |date=05 dujamber 2017}}</ref><ref>anagraw n isalan isesmilanen ummid (s teglizit) ITIS [http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=65770 tawsit n uburjij ] azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206074554/https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=657701 |date=06 dujamber 2017}}</ref><ref> NCBI (s teglizit) NCBI [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=6998&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock tawsit n uburjij ] azemz n unekcum 01 ɣuct 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211061544/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=6998&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |date=11 dujamber 2017}}</ref>. Ila sin n yiḍarren s deffir n tfekka-ines ttaǧǧant ad yentteg ɣer yimaccaqen yugaren ableɣ-ines d tiddi-ines s waṭas n tikkal. Aburjij d abuɣes iremmden (iqeddcen) deg yiḍ, ma deg wass iɣɣaz imrujen n isegnen i wakken ad yesgunfu deg-sen. Azal ameqran n telmas-is tettent iferran n yimɣan maca llant kra n telmas yettidiren deg yimudaɣ tettent ibureɣsen. == Asedger == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aburjij]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Iburjijen]] [[Taggayt:tusrifriwin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n tusrifriwin]] 756gx5yytdzwcxzvhqwysqfqtaasx6p 14 22172 102889 2021-02-24T17:48:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22173 102890 2021-02-24T17:49:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22174 102891 2021-02-24T17:51:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22175 102893 2021-02-24T17:54:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22176 102894 2021-02-24T17:55:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22177 102895 2021-02-25T10:17:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Arkanu''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⵔⴿⴰⵏⵓ''') d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] yeflalen 1435 m (yugar [[agni]] n [[Ǧilf Lekbir]] i d-izgan zdat-s s 500 m), adrar… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arkanu''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⵔⴿⴰⵏⵓ''') d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] yeflalen 1435 m (yugar [[agni]] n [[Ǧilf Lekbir]] i d-izgan zdat-s s 500 m), adrar-a yezga-d deg [[aneẓruf n Libya|uneẓruf n Libya]] swaswa deg tama n [[Lkufṛa]] i d-yezgan deg unẓul asemran n tmurt n [[Libya]]. == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Aneẓruf Ameqran]] k3oaaj332br9epfb9ec4q4t0gd2zv83 14 22178 102896 2021-02-25T10:18:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22179 102904 2021-02-25T10:30:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin]] ar [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tisemranin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tisemranin]] 97f4u6w7r7e2ht98w001nfl0eubn5of 14 22180 102905 2021-02-25T10:31:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22181 102906 2021-02-25T10:32:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22182 102911 2021-02-25T19:09:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt n Zuñi''' neɣ '''Zunyi''' ([[Assaɣman]]: ''Shiwiʼma'') d yiwet n [[tutlayt tasufant]] yettmeslay yis [[aɣref n Zunyi|uɣref n Zunyi]] adigan deg utara… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt n Zuñi''' neɣ '''Zunyi''' ([[Assaɣman]]: ''Shiwiʼma'') d yiwet n [[tutlayt tasufant]] yettmeslay yis [[aɣref n Zunyi|uɣref n Zunyi]] adigan deg utaram n [[Miksik Amaynut|Miksik Tamaynut]] d usamer n [[Arizona]] deg [[Yiwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak Yeddukklen]], llan wazal n 9,500 n yimdanen i yettmeslayen s tutlayt-ayi, maca tettwaggez s umihi n wengar acku amur ameqran n wid-ak i ttmeslayen yis d imɣaren. == Asesmel == == [[Tasnimeslit]] == == Tasensileɣt == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tiẓaranin n Ariẓuna]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tiẓaranin n Miksiku Tamaynut]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tisufanin n Temrikt n Ugafa]] [[Taggayt:Idles n Zunyi]] r3fi1pl1zbf0bae0ygbsjbw6prmbvw7 14 22183 102912 2021-02-25T19:11:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22184 102913 2021-02-25T19:12:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22185 102914 2021-02-25T19:13:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22186 102915 2021-02-25T19:14:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22187 102924 102921 2021-02-28T09:12:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣyult n ugudi''' neɣ '''Tajeddermut''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oniscidea''') d [[adu-tfesna]] n [[Tiruca|truca]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[timarwasdaṛin|tmerwesdaṛin]]. Tagrawt-a tegber seg 4000 n telmas yettidiren deg twennaṭin yemgaraden. == Aglam d wallus n tudert == == Amyaraw == == Tasensartut d usesmel == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiruca]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:timarwasdaṛin]] sqazwfv791z59iy2gc3fe2a3006wlb2 14 22188 102922 2021-02-28T09:07:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22189 102937 102936 2021-02-28T09:53:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taycukt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pelecanus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] tamyiwent i d-yesgensisen [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n teycukt ''('''Pelecanidae''')''. Tawsit-a tegber seg 8 n [[talmest|telmas]]. Taycukt d yiwen n [[agṭiṭ|wegḍiḍ]] meqqren, yettidir deg yideggan anda llan waman yettwassen s tilin n [[tamzit|temzit]] s ddaw n [[aqamum|uqamum-is]]. Tiycukin ttidirent deg [[amenẓaw|yimenẓawen]] yakk anagar [[Antraktika]]. == Aglam == == Isem d usesmel == Isem ussnan ''Pelecanus'' yekka-d seg tutlayt [[tagrikt tamzikt]] ''πελεκάν'' (anamek-is: Agelzim). Deg waṭas n tikkal yettili-d userwi (asexleḍ) gar n teycukt d [[Tikikla|tkikla]]. Dɣa [[Carl Von Linné]] yella d netta i d amezwar i d issisemlen tawsit n teycukt deg wedlis-is [[Systema naturae|anagraw n tgama]] deg teẓrigt-is tis mṛaw deg useggas n [[1758]], anda i d-yukez timeskanin-is timaẓlayin: (aqamum usrid taggara-s d tameknut, udem war afraw, iḍarren s idukal...), Dɣa tabadut-a temken ula d [[afergaṭ|ufergaṭ]] d [[afelcu|ufelcu]] yakk d [[amessuḍ|umessuṭ]]. ===Tilmas=== * [[Taycukt tamellalt]] — (''Pelecanus onocrotalus'') * [[Taycukt tazunɣidt]] — (''Pelecanus rufescens'') * [[Taycukt n usamar]] — (''pelícano oriental'') * [[Taycukt taskernant]] — (''Pelecanus crispus'') * [[Taycukt m tsekkadin]] — (''Pelecanus conspicillatus'') == Amyaraw == == Učči == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Igḍaḍ n waman]] [[Taggayt:Taycukt]] 673jvt7t2bocvohsm0yt3klmnw3dslg 14 22190 102927 2021-02-28T09:22:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22191 102929 2021-02-28T09:23:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 22194 106364 102946 2022-10-26T19:56:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Meɣres 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/meɣres 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 2 Meɣres 2021 à 01:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> 551l2mj1j97gmivm0h3yz4w22rlpra1 0 22195 107476 107192 2022-12-27T23:25:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tidukli Tuṛufit''' ('''UE''' d tadukli tagraɣlant n tmura n [[Turuft|Tuṛuft]] i yesɛan 27 n tmura, taneggarut deg-sent d [[Kruwatya|Kerwatya]], i d-yedduklen deg [[1 yulyu]] [[2013]]. Yettwabna ɣef lsas n umsefham yettwassnen s yisem n [[Amtawa n Maastricht]] i d-yettwassen deg [[1991]], maca aṭas n tiktiwin-is llant seg yiseggasen n xemsin n lqern yezrin. pq5wnnwbh3eqmzfk6wxjsabocyf9z50 0 22196 102954 102953 2021-03-05T09:41:05Z ZuckerZucke 9871 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/179509532|Justice]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Luca_Giordano_013.jpg|vignette|351x351px|Tafreskut n Luca Giordano ay d-yessemneden Taɣdemt]] '''Taɣdemt''' d amenzay afelsufan, azerfan d unelɣi areslan : am9b72hketkr1dy9k6r888kwkn8qx2d 0 22197 102958 2021-03-05T10:49:01Z ZuckerZucke 9871 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/180153288|Terrorisme]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Pentagon_video_security4.jpg|vignette|Taẓrawit n tɣellist n uzadaɣ n Pentagone yettwaṭṭafen d anican deg tenṭagin n 11 Ctembeṛ 2001]] '''Aremmaɣ''' d asemres n uramaɣ i yiswiyen n tesnaktiwin, [[Tasertit|tsertiyin]] neɣ [[Ajjed|isɣananen]] . drvk6pkpv9xipf7ckudp4a6g3icbskp 0 22198 102964 102963 2021-03-07T14:18:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Acras]] ar [[Anaddam]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anaddam''' neɣ '''Acras''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ornithogalum''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[taynayyawin|iynayyawen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizikemt|tzikmin]]. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n tewsit-a d tid ilan 6 n ijeǧǧigen s talɣa n yetri. == Umuɣ n telmas == == Asemres == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizikemt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n taynayyawin]] qxcnd1coh9p7m44ksrgiiexil2yszz7 0 22199 102965 2021-03-07T14:18:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Acras]] ar [[Anaddam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anaddam]] 68rdkzktn59jmwxralj8a0yox48qn7i 14 22200 102966 2021-03-07T14:23:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22201 102980 2021-03-07T14:53:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22202 102981 2021-03-07T14:54:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22203 102982 2021-03-07T14:55:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22204 102984 2021-03-07T14:56:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lemṣaṣa]] ar [[Agusim weɣyul]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Agusim weɣyul]] aa8qf0d0ma7f0a74cimwe5pfe0sezt0 2600 22206 102986 2021-03-07T17:25:08Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Diese Seite wurde in ein Strukturierte-Diskussionen-Board konvertiert */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"w4qifcsqwechcwm4"} icic4nsz399zdhsyq23arzx5t6b4mpo 0 22207 102987 2021-03-08T10:45:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ajjig umlil''' neɣ '''Asisan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lilium''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ajjig umlil''' neɣ '''Asisan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Lilium''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tisisanin|tsisanin]] yettwaẓẓu i lmend n [[ajeǧǧig|yijeǧǧigen-is]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 110 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Aglam == == Asemres deg wučči == == Asemres deg tesnujjya == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Iminiren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tisisanin]] [[Taggayt:imɣan isnajyanen]] a5jimw8t2ukxy65q2741yukujgfodq8 14 22208 102988 2021-03-08T10:46:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22209 104157 104156 2021-07-16T03:38:40Z MdsShakil 10778 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/194.254.60.35|194.254.60.35]] ([[User talk:194.254.60.35|talk]]) to last version by Bilalbouyahia: unexplained content removal wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizikmin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Asparagaceae''') d yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Taynayyawin|iynayyawen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tiskimanin|tsikmanin]]. Asikez d usesmel n twacult-a yettili-d sɣur n [[Asismel n APG III|usesmel n APG III]]. == [[Tasnettit]] == == Aglam == == Asesmel == [[Asesmel n APG]] amezwaru yebḍa tawacult-a ɣef [[Tisisanin|tsisanin]] akken i d-tt-isedda yakk d tfesna n [[tiskimanin|tsikmanin]]. Deg [[Asismel n APG III|usesmel n APG III]] 2009 yella-d beṭṭu n twacult-a ɣef 7 n twaculin. ===Umuɣ n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]=== * [[Acanthocarpus preissii]] * [[Aceffar]] * [[Izikem]] * [[Anaddam]] * [[Ikfil]] * [[Aẓalim wuccen]] == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n taynayyawin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizikemt]] [[Taggayt:tiskimanin]] mz2gwihi69rsl1xwinfhzdymv5egze9 14 22210 102991 2021-03-08T11:52:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 22211 103000 102999 2021-03-12T10:29:48Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Talɣa:Boxed text]] ar [[Talɣa:EuLegend]] war anegzum wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="margin:0px;font-size:90%; display: block;"><span style="border:{{{border|none}}};background-color:{{{1|none}}};color:{{{1|none}}};">██</span>&nbsp;{{{2|}}}</span> e5zl0ytazw0tgspnsat8jgf2uiezl6m 0 22212 103015 103006 2021-03-14T07:33:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Adrar n Winisedrar]] ar [[Adrar n Aklim]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aklim n Winisedrar''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴽⵍⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵉⵙⴷⵔⴰⵔ''') neɣ '''Adrar n Aklim''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵍⵉⵎ''') d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] yellan deg [[tama n Sus-Massa]] deg tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Adrar-a yezga-d deg [[azrar n idurar|wezrar]] n [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|waṭlas ameẓyan]] zdat n tuddar n [[Ameskar (taddart)|umeskar]] yakked [[Timegdert]]. Yeflal s 2,531 m. == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Aṭlas Ameẓyan]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] nnaxzff1bkpcq1d8w0odezuyn6g3ivg 2600 22213 103008 2021-03-14T02:09:23Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"w54osdfe2br585y4"} qre2v1hjmu4a20l09jawqg5fakthfws 0 22214 103013 2021-03-14T07:28:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tadayma''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pyrrhula''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-twacult]] n timsennenatin|tmsennenatin… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tadayma''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pyrrhula''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[adu-twacult]] n [[timsennenatin|tmsennenatin]] (''Carduelinae'') igan d amur seg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tibenferriwin|tbenferriwin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg 7 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Tilmas == S unect n usesmel amniran n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir agraɣlan n yigḍaḍ]]: * [[Tadayma tarast]] — (''Pyrrhula nipalensis'') * [[Tadayma tamellat imuyag]] — (''Pyrrhula leucogenis'') * [[Tadayma tačinit]] — (''Pyrrhula aurantiaca'') * [[Tadayma tazeggaɣt uqerru]] — (''Pyrrhula erythrocephala'') * [[Tadayma tazunɣidt uqerru]] — (''Pyrrhula erythaca'') * [[Tadayma]] — (''Pyrrhula pyrrhula'') == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yigṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tadamya]] [[Taggayt:Tibenferriwin]] fh07epf61mr6myofycc85z8zvv59bjz 14 22215 103014 2021-03-14T07:29:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22216 103016 2021-03-14T07:33:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Adrar n Winisedrar]] ar [[Adrar n Aklim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Adrar n Aklim]] 4efdeoalmb0wsy6ralsysaqtp5nswxp 0 22217 103020 103019 2021-03-14T11:57:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takuzt''' neɣ '''Takuct''' neɣ '''Taqibuct''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sitophilus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] [[izinzer|izinzren]] yettidiren deg [[irden|yirden]] d [[ukbal|wukbal]] d [[aṛuz|waṛuz]] d [[isenti|yisenti]] yakked [[inelli|yinelli]], akken i llant kra n [[talmest|telmas]] zemrent ad ilint deg [[ikiker|yikiker]]. Dɣa 3 n telmas timezdayin yakk deg tewsit-a gant d [[akuz yirden]] (''S. granarius''), [[akuz wukbal]] (''S. zeamais'') yakk d [[akuz waṛuz|wakuz waṛuz]] (''S. oryzae''). == Tilmas == == Ideggan n tudert == == Allus n tudert == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Akuz]] [[Taggayt:Izinezren]] dshf8i0uc2y2gmj8atcl7ce4wwske4k 14 22218 103021 2021-03-14T11:57:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22219 103030 2021-03-14T15:18:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqires]] ar [[Tisemmamin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tisemmamin]] msbzmd46myhkduckpyk4gqcwyw2w0e2 0 22220 103032 2021-03-14T15:19:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tasemmumt''' neɣ '''Tasemmamt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oxalis''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭ… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasemmumt''' neɣ '''Tasemmamt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oxalis''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tasemmumayt|tsemmumayt]] deg [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tfesna]] n [[tisemmumin|tsemmumin]]. Tawsit-a i d tameqrant yakk deg twacult-is, anda i tegber seg wazal n 500 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwaddgen. == [[Tasnettit]] == Isem n yimɣan-ayi yekka-d seg wawal n ''Tesmem'' acku tilmas-is d tid ilan amṭay d asemmam. == Tilmas == * [[Lqires|Tisemmamin]] * [[Tasemmumt tameẓyant]] — (''Oxalis acetosella '') == Asemres == == Deg yidles == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:tasemmumayt]] [[Taggayt:tisemmumin]] o7aawu6fq8691i9frx3y6lf0gdlo8fb 14 22221 103033 2021-03-14T15:20:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22222 103034 2021-03-14T15:21:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22223 109200 103039 2024-02-23T09:05:40Z Ercé 5034 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Petronia petronia barbara MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.210.1.jpg|thumb|''Petronia petronia barbara'']] '''Iziwec amesɣuyyu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Petronia petronia''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Ijqiwen|yijqiwen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iẓiwec (tawacult)|yiẓiwcen]] (s unect n usesmel amniran alqem 2.2, 2009 n [[Aswir amsaylal agraɣlan|weswir asnagḍiḍ agraɣlan]]). == Aglam == == Ideggan n tudert == == Učči == == Tikeli == == Amyaraw == == Tamhazt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Iẓiwec]] md1o2qprrgszw4nszy8pzmceiybohqy 14 22224 103040 2021-03-14T17:40:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22225 103042 2021-03-15T07:17:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tiṭṭ n weksil''' d yiwen n wedɣaɣ yettusesmel d [[amɣuz]] alallay, yettwasemma s yisem-a acku mara ad yittwegzem s kra n tarrayt tuzzigt yettbin-d deg yiwen… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiṭṭ n weksil''' d yiwen n wedɣaɣ yettusesmel d [[amɣuz]] alallay, yettwasemma s yisem-a acku mara ad yittwegzem s kra n tarrayt tuzzigt yettbin-d deg yiwen n wezlem yettfejjijen am [[aẓenẓar|uẓenẓar]] n mummu n tiṭṭ n weksil. Adɣaɣ-a yettili deg Tferka yakk d Ustṛalya d Brasil d Myanmar d Lhend yakk d Tferka n Unẓul. == Tasuddest == == Tasnakalt == == Iylanen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣuzen]] h6cm9oafwx9v792yt42qn40i1mhhptu 0 22229 103049 2021-03-15T20:49:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Amemmu''' neɣ '''Aslin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Iris''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[aweggir|iweggiranen]] yeṭṭafaren Tawacult (… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amemmu''' neɣ '''Aslin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Iris''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[aweggir|iweggiranen]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tamemmuyt|tmemmuyt]]. D tawsit-a yakk i d tameqrant di twacult-is s wazal n 300 n [[talmest|telmas]], s tmerniwt n waṭas n telmas [[Asergent|tiregnatin]]. Isem n umemmu yettusemres daɣen i wakken ad immel aṭas n telmas d tewsitin yettaken aẓaṛ deg beṭṭu afurkan yakk d tewsit-a. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay d usedgwe araklan == == Uẓu == == Tasensartut == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Amemmu]] [[Taggayt:Tamemmuyt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n taynayyawin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] 3qh58mxpgk72bp4gr7vwigir2rejnuj 14 22230 103050 2021-03-15T20:50:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22231 103051 2021-03-15T20:51:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22232 103710 103054 2021-04-23T14:23:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akeṛmus yinisi''' neɣ '''Tabettit wureɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Echinocactus grusonii''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Akeṛmus|ukeṛmus]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Echinocactus]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg tlemmast n tmurt n [[Miksik]] seg [[Tamaulipas|ugezdu n Tamaulipas]] alamma d [[Hidalgo|ugezdu n Hidalgo]]. Ɣas akken yettili-d wuẓu n telmest-a s waṭas maca tettumeggez d imɣi imidrus ayen yeǧǧan ad yettusesmel deg wumuɣ n [[Tilmas deg umihi|telmas yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar]]. == Aglam == == Uẓu d usemres == == Tasensartut == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Akeṛmus]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas yettwaggzen s wengar]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan n wedlag]] jzz862sr1tpzm8c8t0xc7d3phcajz46 14 22233 103053 2021-03-15T21:17:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22234 103059 2021-03-16T11:17:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22235 103061 2021-03-16T11:19:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timanit i Tmurt n Iqbayliyen]] ar [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Amussu i uguccelman n tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 4v539u7r6uvhrn0o96eciod2tzhubbp 14 22237 103064 2021-03-16T11:20:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22238 103076 103074 2021-03-16T12:43:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Izi umaɣus''' neɣ '''Izi ugummu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Drosophila melanogaster''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] [[Tasenfriwin|asenfriwen]] [[igzelisken]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[izan umaɣus]]. == Allus n tudert == == Tamhazt d unefli == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen deg yidles]] [[Taggayt:Izan n umaɣus]] nlzjfg7e4j6nnmz789v2ueteqj1rz7n 14 22239 103075 2021-03-16T12:41:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22240 103577 103079 2021-04-09T21:03:06Z Lucyin 7411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tanaɣut yitbiren''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Euphorbe maritime''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣi imezgi|yimɣan imezgiyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[takart]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yijdi n teftisin aladɣa deg teftisin n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Tikiwt]] [[Taggayt:Takart]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] a7m2ckcwhamk8yzviopkq9nutzx5t9m 0 22241 103098 103089 2021-03-17T09:41:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamemmayt''' neɣ '''Amemmay''' neɣ '''Tamimayt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tamarix aphylla''') d [[talmest]] n [[tamdikt|tseklatin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[amemmay (tawsit)|umemmay]]. == Aglam == == Deg yidles == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tamemmayt]] [[Taggayt:tamemmawt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] mm2mgac18id071hbqm8vq61efm3cyhz 14 22242 103084 2021-03-16T22:24:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22243 103085 2021-03-16T22:25:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22244 103099 103096 2021-03-17T09:45:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamemmayt''' neɣ '''Amemmay''' neɣ '''Tamimayt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tamarix''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tamdikt|tseklatin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tamemmawt|tmemmawt]]. Yettemɣay-d deg yideggan i d-yezzin ɣef [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] d teftisin n [[Agaraw anaṭlas|Ugaraw Anaṭlas]] anda i d-yettemɣay iman-is kan neɣ s wuẓu. == Tilmas == * [[Tamemmayt|Tamemmayt n tili]] — (''Tamarix aphylla'') * [[Amemmay|Amemmay uṛumi]] — (''Tamarix gallica'') * [[Amemmay n teftisin]] — (''Tamarix senegalensis'') == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tamemmayt]] [[Taggayt:tamemmawt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] k3tuv724e8fo04kzjqv1aspxwmg5y8p 0 22245 103101 2021-03-17T18:36:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Taɣiɣect''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Mesembryanthemum''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] s wazal n 1100 n… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣiɣect''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Mesembryanthemum''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] s wazal n 1100 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettugelmen seg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timɣuddirin|temɣuddirin]] (''Aizoaceae''), deg [[adu-twacult|wadu-twacult]] n [[tiɣiɣict|tɣiɣict]] (''Mesembryanthemoideae'', aẓaṛ-is seg unẓul n [[Tafriqt|Tferka]]. Dɣa anagar n 105 n telmas i yettwaddgen, anda i d-yella ubeddel d usuɣel n kra n telmas ɣer tewsit n [[abexsis asemmam|ubexsis asemmam]] (''Carpobrotus'') d [[Delosperma]]. Ma d tuget n telmas niḍen mazal yettili-d fellasent umgerred. == Aglam == == Tilmas yettwaddgen == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:timɣuddirin]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiɣect]] 99ixwx13ui6u4dnpvslgpngi1mcee7s 14 22246 103102 2021-03-17T18:37:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22247 103103 2021-03-17T18:38:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22248 103113 103108 2021-03-18T20:00:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tirẓi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Chlamydotis undulata''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[agayes|iguyas]] meqqren yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[iguyas|igayasen]]. Talmest-a tettidir di [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]], [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]] yakk d [[Asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]]. Deg taggara-ayi tella-d tukza n yiri n [[Asya]] d iri asiman igan d talmest n [[Tirẓi n Asya]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n tudert == == [[Amyaraw]] == == Astan d taggaẓt == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] [[Taggayt:Tirẓi]] [[Taggayt:Agayes]] [[Taggayt:Iguyas]] [[Taggayt:Umuɣ n telmas yellan deg umihi adday]] [[Taggayt:IUCN VU]] lwf4y073xchsfmdyxq13tsnrhv8pl81 14 22249 103109 2021-03-18T19:55:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22250 103110 2021-03-18T19:56:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22251 103114 103111 2021-03-18T20:01:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Umuɣ n telmas yellan deg umihi adday]] ar [[Taggayt:IUCN VU]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22252 103112 2021-03-18T19:58:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22253 103115 2021-03-18T20:01:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taggayt:Umuɣ n telmas yellan deg umihi adday]] ar [[Taggayt:IUCN VU]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Taggayt:IUCN VU]] recuj7cxz493egeexaf4zs44c3knyvi 0 22254 105332 103116 2022-03-18T11:02:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agar''' neɣ '''Ajjar''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Maerua''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tilulayt|tilewlatin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg 143 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwaglamen, maca anagar n 16 n telmas i yettwaddgen. == Aglam == == Tasensartut == Aglam n tewsit-a yella-d sɣur n umusnaw [[Peter Forsskål]] yerna ifser-itt deg wedlis-is [[Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica]] 104. 1775. == Tilmas yettwaddgen == * [[Taɣart (imɣi)|Taɣart]] — (''Maerua crassifolia''). == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Agar]] [[Taggayt:tilewlatin]] 5r4k167gtvxr31h6nrv6ib40tvj2i43 14 22255 103117 2021-03-18T22:13:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22256 103118 2021-03-18T22:14:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22257 103124 103123 2021-03-18T22:34:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abexsis asemmam''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Carpobrotus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] imraraden ilan [[iferr|iferran]] d ilewlawen yemmugen am [[Imɣi uẓmam|tuẓmin]] yakk d ijeǧǧigen meqren. == Aglam == == Tilmas tigejdanin == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:timɣuddirin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] 0fecy63qk52e3bn7vp3lh6si8chbej8 0 22258 103129 2021-03-19T22:04:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ugris''' neɣ '''Tagertilt wuccen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Gladiolus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren Tawacult (tasnudert)… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ugris''' neɣ '''Tagertilt wuccen''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Gladiolus''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tamemmuyt|tmemmuyt]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 260 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Tilmas == * [[Tafrurt n yiger]] — (''Gladiolus italicus'') == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tamemmuyt]] [[Taggayt:Tagertilt wuccen]] im7ggr9koszryd4apzul9g8vc7ka4n7 14 22259 103130 2021-03-19T22:06:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22261 103141 2021-03-20T15:53:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22262 103142 2021-03-20T15:54:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22263 103428 103145 2021-04-04T11:28:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tidekt''' neɣ '''Imidek''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pistacia lentiscus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Ijj|yijj]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan i d-yezzin ɣef [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. Igumma-ines d izeggaɣen sin akin ttuɣalen d iberkanen mi ara ad wwen. == Aglam == Tidekt d aseklu meẓẓiyen, d [[ameɣlal n tizzegzut]], ira aẓɣal, tiddi-ines tga gar n 2 alamma d 6 m. == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Uẓu == == Taggaẓt mgal n waṭṭanen == ===Mgal axenẓir=== === Mgal aṭṭanen n yimi d tuɣmas === == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Ijj]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:imɣan isnazduɣen]] 88rc9n77l06dbwblvyqub4qtk0x2scj 0 22264 103150 2021-03-20T16:08:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Hejji]] ar [[Ibejji]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ibejji]] p7i735eo66ll1gaa9bus1w4eul99nay 14 22265 103161 2021-03-21T08:06:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22267 103168 103166 2021-03-22T12:05:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takmezzut''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Teucrium''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] igebren seg 260 n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] neɣ n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] meẓẓiyen. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timsefranin|temsefranin]]. Tilmas-is ttemɣayent-d deg yakk ideggan n umaḍal, maca ugtent s waṭas deg wemda n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. == Tilmas tigejdanin == * [[Cendgura|Icendkura]] — (''Teucrium polium'') * [[Takmezzut ugenduz]] — (''Teucrium botrys'') * [[Taduṭ n iɣerban]] — (''Teucrium chamaedrys'') * [[Icc n taqurt]] — (''Teucrium fruticans'') == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timsefrarin]] hwt8a8mv4mwfxldmsowtvw2ek8lxbj4 14 22268 103165 2021-03-21T08:24:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22269 103172 103171 2021-03-22T12:18:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Icc n taqurt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Teucrium fruticans''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[tinifsanin|inifsan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Takmezzut|tekmezzut]]. == Aglam == Tiddi-ines 1 m s teɣzi n 4 m. Tga d [[Ameɣlal n tizzegzut|tameɣlalt n tizzegzut]], [[Akebbib|ikebbiben-is]] mellul-it ma d ijeǧǧigen-is zegzawit amacemma. == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg utaram n wemda n [[ilel agrakal|yilel]] agrakal, seg unẓul n [[Ṭelyan]] d [[Fṛansa]] d [[Spanya]] alamma d Ugafa n [[Tunes]], [[Lezzayer]] yakk d [[ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Takmezzut]] antzmqksl5xoc9hqdkvv4p9pc1c2pok 0 22271 103193 103192 2021-03-24T11:59:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Populus tremula bud, ratelpopulier knop.jpg|thumb|right| mikebbiben n ''[[isemlel amergagu]]'']] [[Tugna:Ficus bud.JPG|Akebbib n ''[[Agrur|wegrur]]''|thumb|250px|right]] '''Akebbib'''' (Asget: '''ikebbiben''') deg [[Tasnimɣan|tesnimɣant]] d [[akeffu]] amgunan i d-yettemɣayen deg tmiṭṭ n [[iferr|yiferr]] neɣ di tkerrist n [[Ageṭṭum n yimɣi|ugeṭṭum]]. Akebbib yezmer ad yefk ageṭṭum (deg ukebbib azegza) neɣ [[ajeǧǧig]] (deg ukebbib n ujeǧǧig). Ijifeṛ n ukebbib yettfakka deg tama n [[takwatt|tekwatin]] [[amagzam|timagzamin]] yettili deg tuget n tekwal d akaswar zzint-as-d kra n tferratin. == Tilmas n ikebbiben == == Abraz n ikebbiben == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiyeggert]] * [[Aweggir]] * [[Abruru]] * [[Akeffu]] * [[Taberrut]] * [[Tiginit]] * [[Tiflest|Tayyawt]] * [[Taseknut]] * [[Ajeǧǧig n yimɣi]] * [[Amɣus]] * [[Ileɣ (imɣi)|Iriferr]] * [[Aẓaṛ (imɣi)|Aẓaṛ]] * [[Amagzam]] [[Taggayt:Imuren n yimɣi]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit tamɣawt]] 0stlo0turhrp5uf8ipb1sv3ie144o1h 14 22272 103185 2021-03-23T20:55:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22273 103186 2021-03-23T20:56:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22274 103268 103194 2021-03-27T10:33:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akeffu''' neɣ '''Akeffa''' d [[ageṭṭum n yimɣi|ageṭṭum]] asnawan n [[imɣan|yimɣi]] yettmag-d deg uzadur n yimɣi, amedya deg kra n [[talmest|telmas]] n yimɣan n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tumedt]] am [[irden|yirden]] d [[timẓin|temẓin]]. == Akala == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiyeggert]] * [[Aweggir]] * [[Abruru]] * [[Akebbib]] * [[Taberrut]] * [[Tiginit]] * [[Tiflest|Tayyawt]] * [[Taseknut]] * [[Ajeǧǧig n yimɣi]] * [[Amɣus]] * [[Ileɣ (imɣi)|Iriferr]] * [[Aẓaṛ (imɣi)|Aẓaṛ]] * [[Amagzam]] [[Taggayt:Imuren n yimɣi]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili amɣaw]] hpr883sini2e2sfujqgkhdcrfhmshxz 0 22275 103202 2021-03-25T10:29:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Takewt]] ar [[Anaɣur]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anaɣur]] aainon3425hmclyrvmy450xs2cinklh 0 22276 103210 2021-03-25T10:45:25Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Icendkura]] ar [[Cendgura]] nnig anegzum : Il a été modifié avec un nom sans citer de sources. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Cendgura]] em37t1khxyyt7mtzjsa7yzutsuodxro 0 22277 103212 2021-03-25T10:46:16Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Ijj]] ar [[Imidek]] nnig anegzum : Il a été modifié avec un nom sans citer de source wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imidek]] d7zpc2q6w8akrapglien72bpm589v83 0 22278 103216 103215 2021-03-25T11:12:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Potato EarlyRose sprouts.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Tiyeggert n tbaṭaṭat tessufeɣ-d [[Akebbib|ikebbiben]].]] '''Tiyeggert''' (Asget: '''Tiyeggirin''') deg [[imɣi|yimɣi]] d agman itteffren učči d waman akken i tegber seg waṭas n taṭṭiwin i d-issufuɣen tagrawt n [[Akebbib|yikebbiben]] deg tmiṭṭ n yimɣi yakk d [[iferr|yiferran]] imeskebren am [[talɣuda|tbaṭaṭat]].<ref>[http://www.potatogenome.org/nsf5/potato_biology/tuber_formation.php Potato Genome Project<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508050706/http://www.potatogenome.org/nsf5/potato_biology/tuber_formation.php |date=08 mayyu 2016}}</ref> Tiyeggert tga d [[ageṭṭum n yimɣi|ageṭṭum amɣaw]] [[Tasenfelt|asneflan]] iteddmen ikebbiben ara ad yemɣin i wakken ad fkenn imɣan d imaynuten. Tiyeggirin ttusexedmen-tt deg yimɣi am wallal n usegrew d tuffra n imeččiyen, anda i ttakent tagnit i yimɣan i wakken ad qqimen ddren deg talliyin n [[tasefrest|tsegrest]] neɣ n [[takewt|unaɣur]], anda i tettwasexdem tiyeggert deg talliyin-nni i wakken ad tfares [[tafasa]] d imeččiyen i tulsa n wemɣay deg tsemhuyt n gemmu i d-iteddun, neɣ d tarrayt i [[amyaraw arzufan|wemyaraw arzufan]] '''Tiyeggirin tigeṭmanin''' ttwasilɣent-d seg [[aweggir|yiweggiren]] (iẓuran ddaw n wakal) neɣ d [[tarsemt|tersemt]] (iẓuran imraraden sufell n wakal). == Asemmili == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imuren n yimɣi]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Amyaraw n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Izegza]] r99cikl47zfmd8oua0skqk2ncwxvjhl 0 22279 103217 2021-03-25T11:12:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tasenfelt''' (Asget: '''Tisenfal''') d irem [[tasnudert|asnudran]] yettwasexdamen deg [[tasenvirust|tsenvirust]] d [[tasnudermikṛubt|tesnudermikṛubt]], tasenfelt tgellem-d… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasenfelt''' (Asget: '''Tisenfal''') d irem [[tasnudert|asnudran]] yettwasexdamen deg [[tasenvirust|tsenvirust]] d [[tasnudermikṛubt|tesnudermikṛubt]], tasenfelt tgellem-d [[talmest]] tafurkant n [[amikṛub|yimuddiren imikṛubiyen]] yettemgaraden s [[tusnattrawt]] ɣef [[tadfert|tdefrin]] tigejdanin s wemḍan n [[tadermist|tdermisin]], maca ur temgarad ara fellas s wayen icaḍen i wakken ad tekcem deg usesmel n tdefrin niḍen neɣ ad tili d tadfert yebṭan ɣef tdfert-is tayemmat. == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasenvirust]] 0vf196w2lf9uj6ld4pm9ndsbrh8a3xr 0 22280 103225 103223 2021-03-26T07:21:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasefrest]] ar [[Tasegrest]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glis glis (edible dormouse) in winter sleep.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Acebcal azunɣid]] (''Glis glis'') yekcem deg waddad n tsegrest]] '''Tasegrest''' d anemgal n [[tasewlent|tsewlent]] ɣer kra n [[amuddir|imuddiren]], d irem i d-issenfalayen ɣef wamek i d-yettili usezri n [[tagrest|tegrest]] d uṛaju alamma tfukk (deg yal aseggas), tallit-a tettwassen n tfadiwin am [[asemmiṭ|usemmiḍ]] d teẓɣelt yerttadren ɣer ddaw n 0 d tiyita n [[adfel|wedfel]] d [[agris|wegris]] d tdersi n wučči. Dɣa tifadiwin am tid-ak-a ttaǧǧant irmuden iyalassen d tɣimit n umuddir d amiddur d ayen imrayen (iweɛṛen) s waṭas. == Imedyaten == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[tasewlent]] * [[Tagrest]] [[Taggayt:Tumanin n tegrest]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit n yiṭes]] [[Taggayt:Iṭes]] 9mtvax4ryfbxso3l59b6s1jw3l3nwza 14 22281 103224 2021-03-26T07:19:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22282 103226 2021-03-26T07:21:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasefrest]] ar [[Tasegrest]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasegrest]] celcc4jxgolg5aiymvpd78ewx264o1e 0 22283 103236 2021-03-26T07:43:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Theba pisana 0002.JPG|thumb|170px|[[Aɣlal]] deg waddad n tsewlent.]] '''Tasewlent''' d yiwet seg talɣiwin n [[alɣas|ulɣas]] ɣer [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]], yemmug am [… wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Theba pisana 0002.JPG|thumb|170px|[[Aɣlal]] deg waddad n tsewlent.]] '''Tasewlent''' d yiwet seg talɣiwin n [[alɣas|ulɣas]] ɣer [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]], yemmug am [[tasegrest|tsegrest]] - maca iḍerr-d deg [[anebdu|unebdu]], s tenmegla n taegrest i d-iḍerrun deg [[tagrest|tegrest]] -. Igellu-d s tdersi n wermud n iɣersiwen. Tettili-d tsewlent deg tfadiwin n [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] d [[anaɣur|unaɣur]], anda ikeččmen iɣersiwen [[Tinaɣlalin|inaɣlalen]] d [[Tiraɣlalin|iraɣlalen]] deg waddad n [[anuddem|unuddem]] i wakken ad ssanfel tikewt. == Tinaɣlalin == == Tiraɣlalin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit n yiṭes]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit n uɣersiw]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tusnazduɣt]] 1fbstpi5kqhwqv9rbvlexqfqig02urq 14 22284 103237 2021-03-26T07:44:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22285 103239 103238 2021-03-26T08:06:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amyaraw arzufan''' d yiwet seg talɣiwin n [[amyaraw amɣaw|umyaraw amɣaw]] ur nderreg ara la s [[azdammas|uzdammas]] (''meiosis'') wala s [[Arruw|warruw]]. Amyaraw arzufan yettili-d d uwurman sɣur kra n yimuren n [[imɣan|yimɣi]] am [[tarsemt|tersemt]] d [[aweggir|uweggir]] neɣ sɣur n wemdan. == S [[aleqqem|uleqqem]] == == S werkil == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Amyaraw azufan]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Amyaraw arzufan]] aokqnctwpmgc2w317rsmjas2puqkbni 14 22286 103240 2021-03-26T08:07:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22287 103449 103245 2021-04-05T19:18:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tatrisa''' neɣ '''Aṛednin''' neɣ '''Aṛedṛi''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Prunus mahaleb''') d [[talmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[afurmas|ufurmas]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tanejjikt|tnejjikt]]. Tatrisa d yiwen n useklu yettwasexdamen s waṭas i wleqqem n tsiɣidin (aladɣa [[aṛedlim]]) acku izebbu aṭṭanen d tillicin akken i yettlawa tifadiwin tinakmarin n ugama. == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan n isemmḍen d yidurar di [[Surya]], [[Lubnan]], [[Israyil]], [[Turkya]] yakk d tmura n Tferka n Ugafa am [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]], akken i yettili ula di [[Fṛansa]], [[Lalman]] yakk d [[Biljik]]. == Aglam == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] [[Taggayt:Afurmas]] cphr0snwqc215lv0u82bnmyu0wxwlmo 14 22288 103243 2021-03-26T12:48:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22289 103247 2021-03-26T20:27:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aṛedlim''' neɣ '''Anetrim''' neɣ '''Anedrim''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''cerasus''') d [[adu-telmest|adulmes]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] yeṭṭafaren tawsit (tuder… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aṛedlim''' neɣ '''Anetrim''' neɣ '''Anedrim''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''cerasus''') d [[adu-telmest|adulmes]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[afurmas|ufurmas]]. Llant ugar n 600 n [[talmest|telmas]] n uṛedlim, tamegra n igumma-ines yettili-d gar n Mayyu alamma d ɣuct. == Aglam == == Tilmas == * [[Aṛedlim asemmam]] — (''Prunus cerasus'') * [[Tarṭelt]] — (''Prunus avium'') == Afaris amaḍlan == == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Isekla imesgumma]] [[Taggayt:Afurmas]] nozukdm54juhmr1zjz07e634np7u5kn 0 22290 105237 103249 2022-03-08T04:24:50Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Lbeṛquq n wuccen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lbeṛquq n wuccen]] htdjl3j5s568gkraaxg0027wph3dsdq 0 22291 103255 2021-03-26T20:42:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tattefaḥt n yiddawen]] ar [[Adeffu n yiddawen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Adeffu n yiddawen]] m9wmwkpi5fk34q1dlox0r44z0eqa4iy 0 22292 103267 103263 2021-03-27T09:27:02Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Aberɣeggal_-Oenanthe_halophila-.jpg|Aberɣeggal_-Oenanthe_halophila-.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:MPF|MPF]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): http://www.khil.net/b wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aberɣeggal''' neɣ '''Umlili''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Oenanthe halophila''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[agṭiṭ|yigṭaṭ]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tamulla|tmulla]]. == Aglam == == [[Tawesnulfut]] == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Igṭaṭ]] [[Taggayt:tamulla]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] oggwzekem1fz91eifyxue7flvmvtg88 0 22293 103301 103297 2021-03-27T20:02:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Iweggiren_n_waffar_awraɣ_(miscanthus).jpg|thumb|200 px|right|Iweggiren n [[Affar awraɣ|waffar awraɣ]].]] '''Aweggir''' (Asget: '''iweggiren''') d [[ageṭṭum n yimɣi|ageṭṭum]] igemmun d tinegnit s ddaw n wakal, issemras-it [[imɣan|yimɣi]] i wakken ad yenfufed w ad yesnulfu imɣan imaynuten i d-iggaren [[Aẓaṛ (imɣi|iẓuran]] neɣ timekrasin deg [[taberrut|tberrutin]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Rayirath|first=Usha P|title=Role of ethylene and jasmonic acid on rhizome induction and growth in rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum L.) |journal=Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture|year=2011|volume=105|pages=253–263|doi=10.1007/s11240-010-9861-y|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Jang|first=Cheol Seong|title=Functional classification, genomic organization, putatively cis-acting regulatory elements, and relationship to quantitative trait loci, of sorghum genes with rhizome-enriched expression.|journal=Plant Physiology|year=2006|volume=142|issue=3|pages=1148–1159|doi=10.1104/pp.106.082891|display-authors=etal|pmid=16998090|pmc=1630734}}</ref><ref>[http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=82914 "Western poison-oak: Toxicodendron diversilobum"], GlobalTwitcher, ed. Nicklas Stromberg. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013132151/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=82914 |date=13 tuber 2012}}</ref>Aweggir d allal agejdan n unfufed i waṭas n yimɣan yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tumedt]] am [[Agezmir|ukezmir]] d [[tafsut wegṭiṭ|tefsut yigḍaḍ]] (''Panicum''). [[Tugna:Rice rhizome.JPG|vignette|redresse|Aweggir b [[aṛuz|waṛuz]].]] == Asemres (aseqdec) == Aweggir yettusemres i [[asgat n yimɣi|usgat]]. == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tiyeggert]] * [[Akebbib]] * [[Abruru]] * [[Akeffu]] * [[Taberrut]] * [[Tiginit]] * [[Tiflest|Tayyawt]] * [[Taseknut]] * [[Ajeǧǧig|Ajeǧǧig n yimɣi]] * [[Amɣus]] * [[Ileɣ (imɣi)|Iriferr]] * [[Aẓaṛ (imɣi)|Aẓaṛ]] * [[Amagzam]] [[Taggayt:Imuren n yimɣi]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Amyaraw n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit tamɣawt]] m192a09p50fccixg8mba3s6cn02kjla 0 22294 103278 103277 2021-03-27T13:19:54Z ZuckerZucke 9871 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:La-Sante-Prison-MCB.jpg|vignette|Takurmu n tdawsa, deg tsuneḍt tis14 n [[Paris (Fransa)|Paris]]. ]] '''Takurmut''' d aṣuk anda ay ttwaḥettmen yinejrimen ad ddren akken ad ttwaweddben ɣef wayen ay gan. 2h8rt2rwfefld7qd8v84tsnagbrx9i8 0 22295 103285 103282 2021-03-27T17:58:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akezmir''' neɣ '''Agezmir''' neɣ '''Afar''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Cynodon''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi imezgi|imazrayen]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tumedt]]. == Aglam == Akezmir d imɣi asaɣur yettenfufuden s [[Aweggir|iweggiren]]. [[Ageṭṭum n yimɣi|igeṭman-is]] zemren ad awḍen alamma d 60-100 cm di teflel. == Umuɣ n telmas == S unect n ''ThePlantList taxon'' (28 meɣres 2018): * [[Tubbalt|Afar]] — (''Cynodon dactylon). * [[Akezmir ufriɣ]] — (''Cynodon inclinatus''). == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aweggir]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tumedt]] [[Taggayt:Akezmir]] c4xgy92k7mncy69tijygcbi7gtz7jbp 14 22296 103283 2021-03-27T17:52:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22297 103284 2021-03-27T17:53:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22298 103290 103288 2021-03-27T18:17:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafsus yigḍad]] ar [[Tafsut wegṭiṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafsut wegṭiṭ''' neɣ '''Tafsut n yigḍaḍ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Panicum''') d [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tumedt]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 470 n [[talmest|telmas]], kra deg-sent isem-it-sent [[illan]]. == Tilmas == * [[Ilni amrarad]] — (''Panicum repens''). * [[Absis amufay]] — (''Panicum turgidum''). * [[Ilninit]] — (''Panicum coloratum''). == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tumedt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Aweggir]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tafsut wegṭiṭ]] jm81r3rexxl9ys2ue09p90lz35h1tmk 14 22299 103289 2021-03-27T18:16:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22300 103291 2021-03-27T18:17:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafsus yigḍad]] ar [[Tafsut wegṭiṭ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafsut wegṭiṭ]] masr5ihej46pf4novlaweeulxfcv6i7 0 22301 103294 2021-03-27T19:54:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Affar awraɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Miscanthus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] Imɣi imezgi|imazra… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Affar awraɣ''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Miscanthus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[Imɣi imezgi|imazrayen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tumedt]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 15 n [[talmest|telmas]] iẓuran-nsent seg tmurt n [[Filippin]] d [[Yapan]]. == Aglam == Tiddi-ines tettawaḍ alamma d 3 m, ini n iferran-is d azegza imalen ɣer tizzegzut. Imɣi-ayi yettenfufud s [[Aweggir|iweggiren]] akken i yettwassen s gemmu-ines arurad d ufaris-is yugten, ayen i d-t-yeǧǧan ad ittumeggez d yiwen seg imendiyen n tfasa yettusxedmen i ufares n [[imerɣuder]]. == Tilmas == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Aweggir]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imendiyen n tfasa]] [[Taggayt:Affar awraɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tumedt]] 3eu0jc8b54mdoh3nk22phs8s2vqluyv 14 22302 103295 2021-03-27T19:55:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22303 103296 2021-03-27T19:57:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22304 103451 103448 2021-04-05T22:38:41Z Merzouk BOUMALA 4029 /* Ssuq n Tala Ɛetman */ Iseɣwan yettwarnan wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:fr:Souk|Ssuq]] n Tala Ɛetman''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]] : ''Marché Hebdomadaire de [[:fr:Tala_Athmane|Tala Athmane]]'') d ssuq i d-yettilin deg wass n [[Sem|sem (lǧemɛa)]] yal dduṛt deg [[taddart]] n [[Tala Ɛetman]]<ref>[https://www.depechedekabylie.com/kabylie/96572-les-citoyens-de-tala-athmane-ferment-le-marche-hebdomadaire/ Imezdaɣ n Tala Ɛetman medlen ssuq n dduṛt]</ref>, d win yellan uqbel tagrawla n [[Lezzayer]] n [[1954]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56906927/f212.image.r=souk%20de%20tala%20atman?rk=21459;2 Ssuq n Tala Ɛetman deg useggas n 1899] </ref>. Uqbel asemɣeṛ n [[:fr:Parc industriel|Temnaḍt Tamgurant]], yella d ssuq ijemlen aṭṭas n leswaq daxel-is, ger-asen : * Ssuq n izegzawen (lxeḍṛa) d igumma (lfakya) * Ssuq n iceṭṭiḍen * Ssuq n tkeṛyas * Ssuq n lmal (iɣeṛsiwen) d laɛlef-nsen [[Category:Tuddar]][[Category:Tizi Wezzu]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] ov4gpmqjnwpmc89i5jfjvs2r35b41t5 0 22305 103316 103315 2021-03-28T19:46:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timzerɣelt''' neɣ '''Timni''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Anisoptera''') d yiwen n [[adu-tfesna]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Timzerɣlin|tmzerɣlin]], tettwassen s tallet-is (seɛɛu-ines) i [[tiṭṭ tuddist|wallen tugtudmawin meqqren]] d sin n [[afriw|wafriwen]] ifrawanen ijehden, d tfekka ɣezzifen. Dɣa deg kra n tikwal yettili-d wemray (luɛaṛa) deg usemgirred gar n temzerɣelt yakk d [[taẓewt n tala|tiẓawin n tala]] (''Zygoptera'') acku ttemcabint deg [[Tasensileɣt|talɣa tamuṛfulujt]].<br/> Timzerɣelt tettumeggez seg [[Tagemra|yibureɣsen inegmaren]] ixataren acku tettett [[tadast|tadasin]] d yibureɣsen imeẓyanen niḍen am [[Izi n wexxam|yizi n wexxam]] d [[tizizwit|tzizwa]] d [[ageṭṭuf|ugeṭṭuf]] d [[arẓaẓ|yirẓaẓen]] d waṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] niḍen, maca drus kan n tikwal deg wanda i d-tettet [[aferṭeṭṭu|iferṭeṭṭa]]. Ɣas akken timzerɣelt tga d aburɣes anegmar, maca ula d nettat tezmer ad tettwičč sɣur n [[agṭiṭ|yigḍaḍ]] d [[tazermemmuyt|tzermemmuyin]] d [[amqerqur|yimqerqar]] yakk tmzerɣlin meqqren fellas. Ibureɣsen-a ttilin deg yibaliɣen d igelmimen d timedwin d wuna. Llant wazal n 5680 n telmas yemgaraden n tmzerɣlin deg umaḍal. == Asesmel == == Allus n tudert == == Arured n uferfer == == Deg yidles alsan == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen deg yidles]] [[Taggayt:Timzerɣlin]] ic0mwlq6um0ieaxtjy4g5j8a8rguxhh 0 22308 103323 103322 2021-03-29T09:46:15Z Merzouk BOUMALA 4029 Timerna n useɣwen wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ṛap Aqvayli'''<ref name=":0">[https://www.depechedekabylie.com/culture/20734-sens-interdit-enfin-lalbum/ «“Sens Interdit”, enfin l’album !», deg ''La Dépêche de Kabylie'' <small>(yettwaẓṛa ass n 29/03/2021)</small>]</ref> (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]] : ''[[:fr:Rap_kabyle|Rap Kabyle]]'') iwala tafat deg iseggasen n [[2000]], mbeεd imi i d-tufrar terbaεt n [[:fr:Le_micro_brise_le_silence|MBS]] i yeṭfen amḍiq s wazal-is di ṣṣenf n [[Aẓawan|cna]] n [[:fr:Hip-hop_algérien|hip-hop]] azzayri. Tarbaεt n [[:fr:Le_micro_brise_le_silence|MBS]] (''Le Micro Brise Le Silence'') ger trebbuyaε timezwura n rap di [[Lezzayer]], xas ulama laṣel-nsen d [[Iqbayliyen|aqbayli]] , acukan cennun s [[teqbaylit]], [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]], [[Taglizit|teglizit]], [[Taspanyulit|tespanyulit]] akked d [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit]]. S ccna-nsen ifazen, uɣalen mucaεen ar wid isellen i ṣṣenf-agi ger iseggasen n 1993 armi d 2005. Ttwasnen s tyita-nsen deg udabu azzayri akked ccna-nsen s teqbaylit, daya i ten-yeǧǧan ad twagedlen di ṛadyu<ref>[http://africultures.com/algerie-le-rap-brise-le-silence-1001/ Rabah Mesouane, «Algérie : le micro brise le silence», deg ''Africultures.com'' (yettwaẓṛa ass n 29/03/2021)] </ref>. D Sens Interdit<ref name=":0" /> i d tarbaεt tamezwarut n [[:fr:Rap|rap]] Aqvayli i d-yessufɣen tasfift-nsen tamezwarut i wumi semman ''Kabyle'' ''attaque en force'', i d-tebεen sin-nniḍen, ''Notre hip-hop'' ([[:fr:2006_en_musique|2006]]), ''Au pays des interdits'' ([[:fr:2014_en_musique|2014]]), akkan daɣen i d-vanent trebbuyaε-nniḍen seg [[:fr:2004_en_musique|2004]], am Index, l'as des as, BGLN, Gabonè<ref>[https://vava-innova.com/article/2021/02/03/clip-le-rappeur-prolifique-kabyle-gabone-revient-avec-un-nouveau-single-intitule-black-list-iii/ «Avec « Black list III », le rappeur Gabonè signe sa trilogie musicale sur la Kabylie et son combat», deg ''VAVA innova,'' <small>(yettwaẓṛa ass n 29/03/2021)</small>]</ref>, Le General, Karim OSM, Sofiane GHM, Walid NCB, FUGI, mc malik. Akken daɣen llan aṭṭas n wid [[Aẓawan|icennun]] ṛap di [[Fransa]] laṣel-nsen d aqbayli am [[:fr:Lacrim|Lacrim]], [[:fr:LIM_(rappeur)|LIM]], [[:fr:PNL_(groupe)|PNL]], [[:fr:Rilès|Rilès]], [[:fr:Rim'K|Rim'K]], [[:fr:Sinik|Sinik]], [[:fr:Sofiane_Zermani|Sofiane]], atg. gs770i7h9qzgt1f9gm3ipf73oor98uv 0 22309 103332 2021-03-29T19:28:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tifiɣra waman''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Natrix maura''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[azrem|yizerman]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n amige… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tifiɣra waman''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Natrix maura''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[azrem|yizerman]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[amigel|umigel]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[timigliwin|tmigliwin]]. == Asedger (Ideggan n tudert) == [[Tugna:Mapa Natrix maura.png|vignette|gauche|Ideggan n tudert n tfiɣra waman s yini azeggaɣ.]] Talmest-a tettidir deg unẓul utrim n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] ([[Spanya]], [[Portugal]], [[Ǧibraltar]], agafa utrim n [[Ṭelyan]] yakked [[Sirdinya|tegzirt n Sirdinya]]. Akken i tettidir di Tferka n Ugafa (agafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], n [[Lezzayer]], n [[Tunes]] yakk d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]]. == Aglam == == Imihiyen == == Amyaraw == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:Izerman]] [[Taggayt:Amigel]] [[Taggayt:iɣersiwen]] i14urjp77jy3yb3in9q75xb1vrcyp2k 14 22310 103333 2021-03-29T19:29:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22311 103345 103344 2021-03-30T18:52:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:FLY EYE.jpg|thumb|right|Tugna n tiṭṭ tuddist i [[Izi n wexxam|yizi wexxam]] s [[amikṛuskup azanuran n uḍummu|umikṛuskup azanuran n uḍummu]].]] [[File:Insect compound eye diagram.svg|thumb|250px|right|Tiṭṭ tuddist ɣer [[aburɣes|uburɣes]].]] '''Tiṭṭ tuddist''' d yiwet n telmest n [[tiṭṭ|wallen]] ilan (yesɛan) aṭas n tniltiyin timzikin timadasin. Allen tuddisin mgaradent ɣef wallen ilan yiwet n tlintit am wallen n [[salen|yiselman]] d [[agṭiṭ|yigḍaḍ]] d wagla n [[timsuṭad|temsuḍaḍ]] s umata (gar-asent [[Afgan|amdan]]). Dɣa llant snat n tegrawin meqqren ilan allen d tuddisin: [[aburɣes|ibureɣsen]] yakk d [[tiruca]] (am [[tifiraqest|tkureẓma]] d<nowiki/> [[Aẓeffun|uẓeffun]]). Amḍan n tniltiyin deg wallen tuddisin iga gar n ddaw n 100 alamma d ugar m 20,000 deg telmas yemgaraden n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]], u yal tiniltit tga d amur n ufella seg tmuski yettusemman [[taṭṭiwt]]. S deffir n tniltit, tgebber teṭṭiwt seg kra n [[takwatt|tekwatin]] tinnefrayin i tafat. == Tasuddest n tiṭṭ tuddist == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asemmili n uburɣes]] [[Taggayt:Tiṭṭ]] [[Taggayt:Tasenburɣest]] [[Taggayt:Asemmili n teswermin]] 37acr79hh2mveqr5trjxikujtothodt 14 22312 103341 2021-03-30T18:48:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22313 103342 2021-03-30T18:50:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22314 103343 2021-03-30T18:50:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22315 103356 2021-03-31T08:51:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22316 105039 103360 2022-02-19T09:46:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talgit''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Juncus acutus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[taynayyawin|iynayyawen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[azlaf|wezlaf]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg waman n ibaliɣen imerɣanen d yigidan n yijdi. == Aglam == == Asedger (ideggan n wemɣay) == Talgit d [[imɣi imezgi]] yettemcabin i [[tumedt|tumdin]], yettenfufud s [[Aweggir|iweggiren]] akken iyla (yesɛa) aṭas n iẓuran deg uzadur. == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Azlaf]] 99p6e6j31zdkf2tsl3dzhs7pdoitfpz 14 22317 103361 2021-03-31T09:12:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22318 103383 103367 2021-04-01T07:24:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tuga n tgeẓẓal''' neɣ '''Tuga n tyiẓẓal''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: ''' Herniaria hirsuta''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] i d-ittemɣayen deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d kra n yideggan n iḍen deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]] d [[Uṛasya]]. Talmest-a teṭṭafar [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tuggẓelt]] deg [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tinɣerfelt|tenɣerfelt]]. == Aglam == Tuga n tgeẓẓal tga d [[imɣi amseggas]]. Tgemmu alamma d 20 cm. == Asemres == Tuga n tgeẓẓal tettuseqdec sɣur imezdaɣ n tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] i wessuji n [[iblaṭen n tgeẓẓal]] == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Taṭṭayt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tuga n tgeẓẓal]] [[Taggayt:Tinɣerfelt]] td672ymheqp3ofcy2fu40u5gjxie4rd 14 22319 103366 2021-03-31T09:34:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22320 103386 103371 2021-04-01T07:28:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taẓewt n tala''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Zygoptera''') d [[adu-tfesna]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[Timzerɣlin|temzerɣlin]]. Temgarad ɣef [[timzerɣelt|temzerɣelt]] s waṭas, aladɣa deg tfekka-ines tusdidt d [[afriw|wafriwen-is]] yettneḍfasen mi ara ad ters.<br/> Deg umaḍal yakk, llant wazal n 5900 n [[talmest|telmas]] yemgaraden n temzerɣlin, gar-asent azal n 2900 n telmas ṭṭafarent adu-tfesna n tẓawin n tala. == [[Tinnagrawt]] == == Icenga igamanen == Taẓewt n tala tga d učči i waṭas n telmas n [[aɣersiw|iɣersiwen]] yezdin yid-s di tmezduɣt, [[tawekka|tiwekkiwin-is]] (i d-igemmun deg waman) keččment deg unagraw imečči n waṭas n telmas n [[aslem|yiselman]], akken i ttwaččayent sɣur n yibureɣsen niḍen d kra n [[tiswermin]] n waman, [[Agru|igra]], [[amqerqur|imqerqar]] d waṭas n telmas n yigḍaḍ. == [[Amyaraw]] == == Allus n tudert == == Asesmel == Taẓewt n tala tegber seg 4 n [[afeltwacult|tfelwaculin]]: * Afelacul n [[Titluɣanin]] — (''Calopterygoidea''): ** Tawacult n [[Titluɣin]] — (''Calopterygidae''). ** Tawacult n [[tiysidyalin|tayist tadyalt]] — (''Amphipterygidae''). == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tatluɣt|Calopteryx]] [[Taggayt:Timzerɣlin]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Taẓewt n tala]] h4hwz97ibli15o73u2ndi2taaexstuj 14 22321 103370 2021-03-31T17:43:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22322 103375 103373 2021-03-31T19:22:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azwiwel''' neɣ '''Tazefrant''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Calendula''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] igebren seg wazal n 20 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[imɣi amseggas|imseggasen]] d [[imɣi imezgi|yimazrayen]]. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tatrawt|tetrawt]]. == Aglam == == Tilmas == * [[Tanzarin n temcict]] — (''Calendula arvensis''). * [[Tazefrant]] — (''Calendula officinalis''). * [[Taqsult u gazir|Taqsult ugazir]] — (''Calendula suffruticosa''). == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tazefrant]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Titrawin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] lrgd926iqfo9pemul1iw0mf8q93gbrh 0 22323 103374 2021-03-31T19:21:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tazefrant (tawsit)]] ar [[Azwiwel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Azwiwel]] fxd509eku5iyapnvo3atn53l2hxizzk 0 22325 103385 103384 2021-04-01T07:26:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taṭṭayt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Deverra scoparia''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] igan d [[timuɣelt|amuɣel]] deg ugafa utrim d tlemmast n [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|uneẓruf]], talmest-a teṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tibiwin|tibiwin]], tettemɣay-d aladɣa deg yirawen n iɣeẓran anda ttilin yiẓra. Imɣi-ayi ssexdament [[imuhaɣ]] d asafar amesnay i wessuji n [[ihenniten]] d usefsi n [[iblaṭen n tgeẓẓal|yiblaṭen n tgeẓẓal]] akken i telha i [[iẓi|yiẓi]]. == Aglam == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] 7ltu6qy9spxgs0l146dade3x0rxw5yq 0 22326 103387 2021-04-01T07:43:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tatluɣt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Calopteryx''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] i d-issegrawen kra n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] n timzerɣlin|temzerɣlin… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tatluɣt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Calopteryx''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] i d-issegrawen kra n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] n [[timzerɣlin|temzerɣlin]]. Tatluɣt d aburɣes yeṭṭafaren [[adu-tfesna]] n [[taẓewt n tala]]. == Tilmas == * [[Tatluɣt tagraklant]] — (''Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis''). * [[Tatluɣt taseflalayt]] — (''Calopteryx splendens''). * [[Tatluɣt tamegutt]] — (''Calopteryx virgo''). == Tasnudert == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tatluɣt]] [[Taggayt:Tatluɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n taẓewt n tala]] 8ef94dvukmb9schbe6qizao23h3i3mt 0 22327 103390 2021-04-01T19:37:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Agfes''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Marchantia''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n tig… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agfes''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Marchantia''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tigefsin|tgefsin]]. Agfes d imɣi afraray, ur yegbir ara seg [[aẓaṛ (imɣi)|yiẓuran]] , d ayen yeǧǧan ad yettusesmel deg tegrawt n [[Imɣi aragran|yimɣan iragranen]]. == Tilmas == == Amyaraw == == Asemres == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Agfes]] [[Taggayt:Tigefsin]] pnxdadddaqtp7rss03ra4od1bd3if4n 14 22328 103391 2021-04-01T19:38:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22329 103398 103397 2021-04-02T15:37:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Argal n terga n Swis deg 2021''' d abdad (aḥbas) n usilel awlal di [[targa n Swis]] yellan deg ugafa asemran n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]] s usrag (sebba) n tedyant n [[kennu n uɣerrabu|kennu]] n [[aɣerrabu n inegbaren|uɣerrabu n inegbaren]] '''[[Ever Given]]''' deg wass n [[23 meɣres]] [[2021]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite Web | Akala = https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/24/middleeast/suez-canal-container-ship-intl-hnk/index.html | Azwel = Suez Canal blocked by traffic jam after massive container ship runs aground | Tansa = CNN | Azemz = 25 March 2021 | Aneggar = CNN | Amezwar = Magdy Samaan, Shawn Deng, Sarah El Sirgany, Mostafa Salem and Lauren Said-Moorhouse |Akala n ufaylu= https://web.archive.org/web/20210325095518/https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/24/middleeast/suez-canal-container-ship-intl-hnk/index.html|Azemz n ufaylu=2021-03-25}}</ref> seld mi i d-ttemken yiwet n [[tazekka n yijdi|tzekka n yijdi]] ijehden s wazal n 50 km/[[tasragt|ts]] ayen i d-yeglan s kennu n uɣerrabu d umili n tɣessa-ines sin akin tessutel (tettwaḥṣer) gar n yirawen n terga. Annect-a yakk igla-d s wergal n terga n Swis d webdad n usilel awlal. Deg wass n [[25 meɣres]] 2021 ileɣt-d [[adabu n terga n Swis|udabu n terga n Swis]] asiggel n umussu n usilel s imara ad fakken yimahilen n userdeb n uɣerrabu n Ever Given. Ma deg wass n [[29 meɣres]] 2021 yenwawel-d uɣerrabu seld mi ssawḍen ad t-id-sredben. == Tudfirt == == Tadyant == == Asemdu adamsan == == Aserdeb n uɣerrabu == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tidyanin n meɣres 2021]] [[Taggayt:Targa n Swis]] [[Taggayt:Tidyanin tiwlalin]] shx98ue99nqlwalc8darwy6ci0q6ht5 14 22330 103394 2021-04-02T15:32:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22331 103395 2021-04-02T15:33:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22332 103396 2021-04-02T15:35:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22333 103592 103403 2021-04-11T14:19:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Targa n Swis''' (s [[Taɛṛabt|tserɣint]]: ''قناة السويس, qanat al-Suways'') d [[targa (n waman)|targa n waman]] tamgurant tusligt n tukkit, tezga-d deg ugafa asemran n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]], tessawaḍ gar n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] d [[Ilel Azeggaɣ|yilel azeggaɣ]] s teɣzi n 193 km. S uzegrar tebṭa ɣef sin n imuren deg ugafa d unẓul n [[igelmimen irẓaganen]], ma di tehri tebḍa ɣer sin isuka deg wamur meqqren n yimuren-is i wakken ad teǧǧ iɣerruba ad zegren ɣef snat n tniliwin deg yiwen n salud gar n [[Turuft|Uṛuppa]] d [[Asya]]. Dɣa tettumeggez d asaku awlal arurad yakk gar n sin n [[amenẓaw|yimenẓawen-a]] yerna tessegfar-d azal n 15 n wussan seg wakud n ussikel seg [[ixef n usirem agerram|yixef n usirem agerram]]. Tikti n usnulfu n terga-ayi tebda-d deg useggas n [[1798]] ass mi i d-yebda [[Asizzel n Fṛansa ɣef Miẓra d Surya|usizzel n Fṛansa ɣef Miẓra]], sin akin yekta (ixemmem) [[Napoléon Bonaparte]] ad iɣez targa, maca asurif-a ur yessaweḍ ara ad yili. Deg useggas n [[1854]], yessaweḍ [[Ferdinand de Lesseps]] ad yessenẓ (ad iqenneɛ) [[Muḥammad Saɛid]] s usenfar-a == Amezruy n terga == == Imlasayen d imennuɣen isertanen ɣef terga == == Asenkid n terga == == Anagraw n wezgar == == Tuqqna n sin igemmaḍen n terga == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ilel azeggaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tadamsa n Miẓra]] [[Taggayt:Targa n Swis]] [[Taggayt:Tiregwa]] jddtewvotp73ns3xs9tevnhparfnzq6 14 22334 103404 2021-04-03T07:25:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22335 103405 2021-04-03T07:26:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22336 103406 2021-04-03T07:27:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22337 103413 2021-04-04T11:03:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22338 103414 2021-04-04T11:04:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22339 103418 2021-04-04T11:18:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amyaraw]] ar [[Talsuffɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talsuffɣa]] ony3rai2nv01elhec7dxzpu973knfcb 0 22340 103420 2021-04-04T11:22:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Asnazduɣ''' (''Dioecy'') d yiwet n tmeskant seg tmeskanin n [[talmest|telmas]], irem-a yemmal-d tilin n ugmam d [[awtem]] d wegmam d [[tawtemt]] seg yimuddiren, neɣ yella s… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asnazduɣ''' (''Dioecy'') d yiwet n tmeskant seg tmeskanin n [[talmest|telmas]], irem-a yemmal-d tilin n ugmam d [[awtem]] d wegmam d [[tawtemt]] seg yimuddiren, neɣ yella s talɣa n tehras (yiwet n tehrest tegber seg yiwen n wuzuf kan, ya d awtem neɣ d tawtemt), [[amyaraw|ttemyarawen]] s warruw i d-yekkan seg yimawlan. Amedya ɣef [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] isnazduɣen d [[tidekt]], [[arereǧ]], [[ijj]] yakk d [[tazdayt|tezdayt]]. == [[Tasnettit]] == == Timzarayin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Uzuf]] [[Taggayt:imɣan isnazduɣen]] [[Taggayt:Anagraw alsuffɣan]] [[Taggayt:Talsuffɣa tazufant]] [[Taggayt:Tasensileɣt tamɣawt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnimɣan]] e8wgh1nxfinsrp20xso8aim1unbn0x1 14 22341 103421 2021-04-04T11:23:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22342 103422 2021-04-04T11:24:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22343 103423 2021-04-04T11:24:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22344 103424 2021-04-04T11:25:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22345 103425 2021-04-04T11:26:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22346 103446 2021-04-04T15:35:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lḥarmel]] ar [[Abender n tifri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Abender n tifri]] 27qcsb8tiusxppsj71bdlbb36jel70y 0 22347 103447 2021-04-04T19:18:08Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Datastub}} cbzlbb476bb7r5ww2p2v2mx51z5hoz8 4 22348 106318 103702 2022-10-26T19:48:00Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yebrir 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 5 Yebrir 2021 à 22:00 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/4&oldid=21302199 --> == Global bot policy changes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed. *Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals. *For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task. *The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed). Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 6 Yebrir 2021 à 18:48 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tks4Fish@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tks4Fish/temp&oldid=21306363 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12 Yebrir 2021 à 15:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 22 Yebrir 2021 à 14:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> 1raq31y9kkxx7r6hgd1wuztw2u0ktv6 0 22350 103458 2021-04-06T15:41:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tanecfalt''' neɣ '''Anecfal''' neɣ '''Meryiɣel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Convolvulus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Imɣan|yimɣan]] Imɣi as… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tanecfalt''' neɣ '''Anecfal''' neɣ '''Meryiɣel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Convolvulus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[Imɣi amseggas|imseggasen]] neɣ [[Imɣi imezgi|imezgiyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tinecfalin|tnecfalin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 250 n [[talmest|telmas]] yeǧǧuǧǧugen. Aṭas seg telmas-is gant d [[Agdal|igdalen]] acku zemrent ad kemmement w ad ẓelgent (ad xenqent) imendiyen d yimɣan i d-yettemɣayen zdat-nsent, aladɣa deg wakal yettwakrazen. == Tilmas == * [[Tara n wakraren]] — (''Convolvulus althaeoides''). * [[Akerkas|Tanecfalt n yigran]] — (''Convolvulus arvensis''). * [[Anecfal amellal]] — (''Convolvulus assyricus''). * [[Anecfal amẓerɣef]] — (''Convolvulus betonicifolius''). * [[Timegget wedrar]] — (''Convolvulus boissieri''). == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tanecfalt]] [[Taggayt:Tinecfalin]] kptm8no1zxjjrq1xq10h39nsu9j8f68 14 22351 103459 2021-04-06T15:42:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22352 103460 2021-04-06T15:43:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22353 103462 103461 2021-04-06T15:54:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akerkas''' neɣ '''Tanecfalt n yigran''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Convolvulus arvensis''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] ijgagalen yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[anecfal (tawsit)|tnecfalt]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg [[Turuft|Uruppa]] d [[Asya]] d kra n yideggan n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]]. == Aglam == [[Tugna:Convolvulus arvensis 001.JPG|thumb|240px|Akerkas]] [[Tugna:Convolvulus arvensis3 ies.jpg|thumb|240px|Iferr n tnecfalt n yigran]] == [[Irzi|Irzan]] == == Tasensartut == == Asemres == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tanecfalt]] m6sgs1senhndkjchqgb9dk3snnshfnm 0 22354 107996 103469 2023-05-05T11:10:47Z 154.121.86.182 /* Aglam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiṭṭ n tsekkurt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Adonis annua''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[awnaman|uwnaman]] di twacult n [[tizeɣlilin|tzeɣlilin]]. == Aglam == Tasekkurt d afrux amectuh ila umeqran == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:awnaman]] [[Taggayt:tizeɣlilin]] bglkytqd90vcli44j88xtt9d711n621 14 22355 103467 2021-04-07T10:54:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22356 103468 2021-04-07T10:55:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22357 103473 2021-04-08T07:12:23Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Tara n wakraren]] ar [[Smattal]] nnig anegzum : Le nom smattal a été supprimé sans raison. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Smattal]] s4zg3xgzs9qdkq694xmewhlfymfc10y 0 22358 103478 103476 2021-04-08T15:04:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ameẓẓuɣ n tili''' neɣ '''Azeɣlil''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ranunculus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[Imɣi amseggas|imseggasen]] neɣ [[Imɣi imezgi|imezgiyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tizeɣlilin|tzeɣlilin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 500 n [[talmest|telmas]]. == Aglam == == Tilmas == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Ameẓẓuɣ n tili]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan imriren]] [[Taggayt:tizeɣlilin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] rpz7s4hyb0ten9fgasthe68be41oert 14 22359 103477 2021-04-08T14:53:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22360 103481 2021-04-08T15:36:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasartut tanezwayt n Köppen]] ar [[Asesmel anezway n Köppen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asesmel anezway n Köppen]] aafkk8zsgujcxjly2ojae9kh5h4uesk 14 22361 103497 2021-04-08T16:02:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22362 103498 2021-04-08T16:03:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22363 103500 2021-04-08T16:04:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamsartut]] ar [[Tasartut]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tasartut]] fqpkle52bibglzmahmdjau2i5h5c5pf 0 22364 103506 2021-04-08T16:20:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aɣlacim''' neɣ '''Aɣlacum''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Solenostemma''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] [[tasartut taynanawt|taynanawt]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɣlacim''' neɣ '''Aɣlacum''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Solenostemma''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] [[tasartut taynanawt|taynanawt]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Tinifsanin|inifsanen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tililiyin|tliliyin]]. Dɣa tawsit-a tegber seg yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] kan isem-is '''aɣlacem, ⴰⵗⵍⵛⵎ''' ɣer [[Imuhaɣ]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg uneẓruf n [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]] d [[Tazunegzirt taserɣint|tzunegzirt taserɣint]]. == Tasensartut == == Azal adamsan d udelsan == == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Aɣlacim]] [[Taggayt:Tililiyin]] kwjs27o0qgvj6iyvq4kl6vecip9y3oe 14 22365 103507 2021-04-08T16:21:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22366 103508 2021-04-08T16:22:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22367 103510 103509 2021-04-08T16:33:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tasartut taynanawt''' di [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d tagrawt tamessatut igebren seg yiwet n [[tasartut|tsartut]] tasennawt kan teṭṭafar-itt srid. Yettili-d usnezgi n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] d akken-itt d taynanawt ma yella tegber seg yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] kan, ihi talmest-a tga d [[Anaw (tasnudert)|anaw]] n tewsit-is. == Amedya == ===[[Imɣan]]=== * [[Aɣlacim]]: iga d yiwet n tawsit igebren seg yiwet n telmest kan. ===[[Aɣersiw|Iɣersiwen]]=== * [[Buncuceṭ]]: iga d yiwet n tewsit igebren seg yiwet n talmest kan. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Asismel ussnan]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] pg0j1d3j980j9cv08wczetjgd3gmhu6 14 22368 103516 2021-04-08T17:06:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22369 103517 2021-04-08T17:07:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22370 103518 2021-04-08T17:08:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22371 103524 103522 2021-04-08T17:32:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iri''' (Asget: '''iriten''') d tagrawt taɣarant neɣ tulmist n [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] imegruden (yettwaṛebban) tid n [[taluẓert d truẓert|tmeskant taluẓrant]] ([[Tumanawt]]) d tikeli taluẓrant d iylanen niḍen i d-t-issemgirriden ɣef [[amuddir|yimuddiren]] niḍen neɣ n [[talmest|telmest-nni]] ya. Iriten ttnulfayen-d s usinef ajinuman d [[assezgi|ussezgi]] agaman yakk d twennaṭ d [[Talsuffɣa|umyaraw]] ufrin. Ɣas akken yella-d wazal meqqren i tikti n yiriten deg wayen yezzin ɣef usinen n iɣersiwen d wuẓu, maca ulac yiwet n tbadut tussnant yettwaddgen i yirem-a.<ref>The state of the world's animal genetic resources for food and agriculture. Barbara Rischkowsky and Dafydd Pilling. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. 2007</ref> == Afran sɣur imyarawen == == Iylanen n yiri == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Azzuzwel aɣersaw]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Asismel ussnan]] [[Taggayt:Iriten n iɣersiwen]] 5cbloh92348dyasb1omuh1nxny7rpcd 14 22372 103523 2021-04-08T17:28:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22373 103525 2021-04-08T20:47:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Taluẓert d truẓert''' d sin n yirmawen yettusmerasen s tuget deg waṭas n tɣulin tussnanin yemgaraden am [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d [[tasensartut|tsensartut]] i wakken ad… wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taluẓert d truẓert''' d sin n yirmawen yettusmerasen s tuget deg waṭas n tɣulin tussnanin yemgaraden am [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d [[tasensartut|tsensartut]] i wakken ad mmelen tirwasin d yimgaraden n iylanen n isegran ama di [[tanga|tnegwa]] neɣ deg [[amuddir|imuddiren]] Qqaren ɣef tenga d akken-itt d taluẓert ma tella tsuddest-is neɣ aglam-is (am yini, talɣa, ableɣ, azuk...) d yiwen. Ma d tanga taruẓert d tin yemgaraden deg iylanen i d-ittwadren ya. == Imedyaten == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tussna n tnegwa]] kqlv775cecku96q6teyz5ql1ncv33vp 14 22374 103526 2021-04-08T20:48:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22375 103533 2021-04-09T08:59:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22376 103534 2021-04-09T09:00:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22377 103535 2021-04-09T09:01:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22378 103556 2021-04-09T12:04:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anezwu adu-neẓraf]] ar [[Anezwu az-neẓraf]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anezwu az-neẓraf]] qv11tcbv3s4l2jkkf9scr6qvaaqlpih 0 22379 103564 2021-04-09T12:31:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anezwu adu-mezzay]] ar [[Anezwu amezzay agrawan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anezwu amezzay agrawan]] q5lbaqz1efoy8rra5cekvk4b1dkz7ko 0 22380 103576 2021-04-09T18:12:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anezwu amezzay akiwan]] ar [[Anezwu amezzay aɣurar d ugrawan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anezwu amezzay aɣurar d ugrawan]] 2n54xp7sis0ikudy31ne5oc449ap6k2 0 22381 103585 2021-04-10T16:32:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ajbabuc''' d [[igem]] imezgi tgellu-d yis [[tabiktirya|tbiktirya]] tadalant n ujbabuc d tbiktirya tadalant twelsant. Deg tazwara n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan-a]], ur d… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ajbabuc''' d [[igem]] imezgi tgellu-d yis [[tabiktirya|tbiktirya]] tadalant n ujbabuc d tbiktirya tadalant twelsant. Deg tazwara n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan-a]], ur d-ttbinen ara [[asken|isekna-ines]] alamma zrin fell-as seg 5 n iseggasen alamma d 20 n iseggasen. Isekna i d-yettilin gebbren seg [[abraray|yibrarayen]] deg [[anagraw anessur abenkan|unagraw anessur abenkan]] d [[aɣaras asgunfan|uɣaras asgunfan]] d weglim yakk d wallen, akken i yezmer ad yeglu s teẓli n ufray (rrwaḥ n uḥulfu) s tekma, yakk d [[tiggit n usekkud|tdersi n usekkud]].<ref name=Aka2012/> == Isekna d yizmulen == == Isragen (timentilin) == == Tasenwurit n waṭṭan == Tarrayt s wacu i d-igellu yigem-a s yisekna mazal ur tettwassen ara.<ref name=Rod2011/> == [[Asennefru]] == == Taggaẓt d ussuji == == [[Tasensakrart]] == == Deg yidles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekna]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Ajbabuc]] 02h1uzsk8ii9v9765wckwvxwjdhh1nu 14 22382 103586 2021-04-10T16:33:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22383 103591 103590 2021-04-11T10:12:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Marocaster coronatus MHNT.PAL.2010.2.2 (Close up).jpg|thumb|Anaw amukkis n temseɣzut n yitrilel ''[[Marocaster coronatus]]''.]] '''Anaw''' di [[tasnudert|tesnudert]] d tukkist tufrizt neɣ deg kra n tikwal d tagrawt n tukkisin seg [[amuddir|umuddir]] iteqqnen [[assaɣ ussnan]] ɣer umuddir-a s talɣa tamaddudt. Tukkist-a tettili d amedya yettarmen ad yezzulez w ad iguccel tifiras itmeyyizen [[tasartut|tisurta-nni]] tunfilin. Send n useggas n [[1900]], anaw yella yettumeggez d tasartut wala d tukkist. Ma d tasartut tga d asemmi ussnan tessegraw kra n yimuddiren yakk d wid-ak niḍen akken itessaggug (tesṭixxir) kra n imuddiren niḍen s ugani ɣef uglam asemyafan. == Imagraden == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnundert]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Azzuzwel amɣaw]] [[Taggayt:Azzuzwel aɣersaw]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] fva65wekntpvhejb0tbqk47ux0lkepu 0 22384 103593 2021-04-11T14:54:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ixef n usirem agerram''' (s [[Tafrikant|tutlayt tafrikant]]: '' Kaap die Goeie Hoop'') d yiwen n [[ixef (tarakalt)|yixef]] n wakal iwulan i agaraw anaṭlas|ugar… wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ixef n usirem agerram''' (s [[Tafrikant|tutlayt tafrikant]]: '' Kaap die Goeie Hoop'') d yiwen n [[ixef (tarakalt)|yixef]] n wakal iwulan i [[agaraw anaṭlas|ugaraw anaṭlas]], yezga-d deg unẓul n [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] zdat n temdint n [[Cape Town]]. Talɣa-ines tettemcabi ixef afensu.<ref>{{Cite Web|Akala=https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf |Akala n ufaylu=https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20111212124021/https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/EnvironmentalResourceManagement/publications/Documents/Biodiv_fact_sheet_2_PenSandFyn_2010-03.pdf |Assaɣ yerrẓen=yes |Azemz n ufaylu=2011-12-12 |Azwel=Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos. Cape Town Biodiversity Factsheets }}</ref> Zik-nni llan tekken-d fellas iɣerruba imsenziyen i teddun ɣer neɣ seg [[Asya]]. == Tarakalt == == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Situationsplan von Kapstadt.jpg|thumb|Tagertilt n yixef n usirem agerram (n useggas n [[1888]]).]] [[Tugna:Cape of Good Hope.jpg|thumb|Tawlaft n yixef n usirem agerram.]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tarakalt n tferka]] [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] 6blku2cl051c3qk9v719i6x5nd98u04 0 22385 103615 103613 2021-04-12T18:30:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timziɣwawin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Eukaryote'''. Si [[Tagrikt|tegrikt]]: «''ευ - eu = izil, ilha''» yakked «''κάρυον - karyon = aɣwaw''») d tagrawt n [[amuddir|yimuddiren]] ukrisen, ẓlin (ttumeyyzen) d akken tanga tajinumt yettilin deg-sen tessutel deg [[aɣwaw (tasnudrant)|uɣwaw]] ittuɣellfen s ufrar, ma d teɣratin-is zzin-asen-d yifraren. Timziɣwawin tegber seg [[imɣi|yimɣan]] d [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] d [[Adal|wadalen]] akken i tga s umata d tugtakwat - s tmerniwt n kra n telmas yettusessemlen am [[tiɣersmenziwin|tɣersmenziwin]] ('''Protozoa'''). == Aylanen n tekwatt == [[Takwatt|Tikwatin]] n tmziɣwawin ugarent tikwatin n [[timenzɣwawin|tmenzɣwawin]] ('''Prokaryota'''), akken ilant tisuddsin yugten seg yifraren isɣunanen igensanen isem-it-sent [[tagmant|tigmanin]] ('''organelle'''). == [[Talsuffɣa]] == == Aɣawas n ufurk amehzan == == [[Tagelda (tasnudert)|Tigeldiwin]] == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiɣula (tasnudert)]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasensartut]] dlx7l20gwuq7fxck1rz9gw0cnkubnnf 14 22386 103614 2021-04-12T18:29:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22387 103618 103617 2021-04-12T19:14:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:The-Simplest-Integrated-Multicellular-Organism-Unveiled-pone.0081641.s003.ogv|thumb|Amuddir (''Tetrabaena socialis'') igbner seg 4 n tekwatin.]] '''Tugtakwatin''' neɣ '''Amuddir agtakwat''' (s [[Taglizit|tneglizt]]: ''Multicellular organism'') d [[amuddir|imuddiren]] igebren seg ugar n yiwet n [[takwatt|tekwat]], dɣa imuddiren-a gan d anemgal n [[Tiynakwatin|yimuddiren iynakwaten]]. [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] d [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] d wazal ameqran n [[Adal|wadalen]] gan d igtakwaten, maca llan akka kra n yimuddiren d iynakwaten yerna d igtakwaten deg yiwen n wakud am [[imerɣulen]] (''Myxomycetes''). == Amezruy anemhaz == == Tiẓra n uẓar == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnudert tanemhazt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert tanaflayt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] p0541bbc1b64ol9fp5tbbtchly39trk 0 22388 103625 103624 2021-04-13T08:09:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Zwara]] ar [[Twillult]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawillult''' neɣ '''Twillult''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍⵜ''', '''ⵜⵡⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍⵜ''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] [[tutlayin tiznasin|taznast]] ttmeslayen yis yimezdaɣ n temdint n [[At Willul]] i d-yezgan deg ugafa utrim n tmurt n [[Libya]]. Llan wazal n 100.000 n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tutlayt-ayi. Dɣa tamaziɣt n At Willul d tin yettemcabin i tmaziɣt [[tanfust]] i ttmeslayen yimezdaɣ n [[Adrar n infusen|wedrar n infusen]]. == Addad == == Anagraw n tira == == Kra n yirmawen == Nečča n weɣrum = Akennic n weɣrum == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Tuness]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] q1o1o1a5q69e2vqkwsw04pzedrfxx93 0 22389 103626 2021-04-13T08:09:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Zwara]] ar [[Twillult]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Twillult]] 5ykjadvjh9f2vhu1donl5lhxcj1fbwo 0 22390 103639 103637 2021-04-15T13:34:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Auto-and heterotrophs.png|thumb|right|Aɣawas amatu i wallus gar n [[Imanmečči|yimanmeččiyen]] yimeẓleččiyen.]] '''Imeẓlečči''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Heterotroph''') d [[amuddir]] ur nezmir ara ad [[Asbad n ukaṛbun|yesbad akaṛbun|]] seg yiɣbula iragmanen (am CO²) maca yessemras [[Uddis agman|uddisen igamanen]] i wakken ad yegmu. Imuddiren-a bṭan s unect n wamek i d-ttawin [[tafasa|tafasa-nsen]], anda i ttwabḍayen ɣer [[amuddir afmeẓlečči|yimuddiren ifmeẓleččiyen]] d [[akermeẓlečči|ukermeẓleččiyen]]. Imuddiren imeẓleččiyen gan d imuddiren ur d-netfaras ara učči-nsen s yiman-nsen yerna tteklen ɣef wiyyaḍ i wakken ad gren učči-nsen am tenga tagmant igebren s talɣa tagejdant seg yimuddiren iɣersawen. == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Takrudert]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] fmussxlo9xyl83ym056r6h9n936hf5a 14 22391 103638 2021-04-15T13:32:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22393 103649 103648 2021-04-17T21:16:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tisenwiwelt''' d yiwen n yirem [[tasnudert|asnudran]] i d-immalen tizmert n kra n tɣawsa ar tembiwel s tarrayt tawurmant d turmidt s usadur n [[tafasa|tfasa]] deg temhelt-a. Dɣa amur ameqran n [[aɣersiw|yiɣersiwen]] d wid izemren ad nwiwlen, maca irem-a iletteɣ daɣen ɣef [[amuddir|yimuddiren]] [[Amuddir agtakwat|igtakwaten]] ifraranen d yimuddiren [[Tiynakwatin|iynakwaten]]. == Tissembiwelt deg weswir n tekwatt == == Iwliwlen == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Irmawen isnudranen]] [[Taggayt:Amussu n tekwatt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnudert]] [[Taggayt:Tasenwurit]] fxx0hzrw0chlzmdt69huip8s7ta2lfp 14 22394 103645 2021-04-17T21:13:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22395 103647 2021-04-17T21:15:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tissembiwelt]] ar [[Tisenwiwelt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tisenwiwelt]] tr0pw9q6evh0phd7eb2hc3luacdmmzx 0 22397 103656 2021-04-19T13:28:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tifexsa''' d irem i d-yemmalen yiwen n [[asken|wesken]] amessas (maca mači d amihaw) anda ttuɣalent [[takwatt|tekwatin]] n weglim d tid yemmuten, ayen i d-igellu... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tifexsa''' d irem i d-yemmalen yiwen n [[asken|wesken]] amessas (maca mači d amihaw) anda ttuɣalent [[takwatt|tekwatin]] n weglim d tid yemmuten, ayen i d-igellun s yizelman d ijeṛdan deg weglim (am [[igrez|wegrez]]), maca llant waṭas n tegnatin timihawin n tfexsa am [[Biselman|waṭṭan n biselman]] igan d aṭṭan amukksan yettaɣen [[aglim]] yerna yettaǧǧat ad temmag d tamkenkart, tetteclam. == Isekna d yizmulen == == Isragen == == Imgan n umihi == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Isekna]] [[Taggayt:Aglim]] bsja27kfwmsp386ty7n21dm6lyvewjj 0 22398 104638 103666 2021-11-29T17:24:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tageldit n Nekkur''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴽⴽⵓⵔ''') d yiwet n tgeldit tamazrayt n tedfert n [[inekkuren]], tufrar-d deg useggas n [[710]] seg ufus n [[Ṣaleḥ At Manṣur]] di teɣreft n [[Temsaman]] i d-izgan di tama n [[Arrif]] deg ugafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Tageldit-a d nettat i tageldit tafulmant yakk deg Umeṛṛuk seld n [[tagrawla n imaziɣen|tegrawla n imaziɣen]] ɣef yimenharen n [[Xalifa n Umayya|Banu Umayya]]. Temsaman tezga d nettat i d azadur d tmezduɣt n yigeldunen n Nekkur alammi i d-yebna [[Saɛid At Yedris]] tamdint n [[Nekkur]] gar n yisafen n [[Nekkur (asif)|Nekkur]] d [[Ɣis]]. == Tarakalt == == Asebded == == Tadamsa == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[At Wasul]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Arrif]] [[Taggayt:Imanharen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] 82483an6ajfav1x74bayks4599pgqms 14 22399 103662 2021-04-19T15:39:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22400 103663 2021-04-19T15:52:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: '''Inekkuren''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵏⴽⴽⵓⵔⵏ''') d yiwet n tedfert [[irifiyen|tarifit]] tebbaḍ (teḥkem) agafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] (tama n [[Arrif]]) ga... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inekkuren''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵏⴽⴽⵓⵔⵏ''') d yiwet n tedfert [[irifiyen|tarifit]] tebbaḍ (teḥkem) agafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] (tama n [[Arrif]]) gar n [[tasut tis 8|tsut tis 8]] d [[tasut tis 11|tis 11]] sɣur n [[Tageldit n Nekkur|tgeldit n Nekkur]]. Imesbeddi n tedfert-a d [[Ṣaleḥ At Mimun]]. == Amezruy == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Arrif]] [[Taggayt:Imanharen imaziɣen]] l8gxrwl5prqn2kxyhbwmay8q2vwp2c6 0 22401 104639 103668 2021-11-29T17:24:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Wasul''' neɣ '''Imedraren''' d yiwet n tedfert [[imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] tineslemt i isneɣden neɣ yeṭṭfen kra n imuren seg [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] yerna tessers tamnaṭ n [[Isgelmasen]] d tamenrut-is. Ɣas akken akerwa-ines amenzu d [[Belqasem Semku]], maca amenhar amezwar adettan n tgeldit-a d [[Ɛisa At Yazid]] i d-tt-iṭṭfen i wazal n 15 n iseggasen (seg useggas n [[757]] alammi d [[772]]). Tageldit n At Wasul tezga teqqim azal n snat n tsutin alammi i d-ten-yerna (i d-ten-yeɣleb) [[Ɛubayd Allah Ulmahdi]] i inɣan amenhar aneggaru deg-sen ([[Yaseɛ Umimun]]). == Amezruy == == Tadamsa == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imanharen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] 4or9l1hj5qws1yrvj5cjf5ejua29fh8 0 22402 103672 103671 2021-04-19T17:27:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isgelmasen''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵙⴳⵍⵎⴰⵙⵏ''') d yiwet n temdint tamazrayt i d-izgan di tlemmast n yiwen n [[amda|wemda]] meqqren deg unẓul n [[Aṭlas ameqqran|Waṭlas Ameqran]] di tmurt n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]], temnala (tqubel) tamdint n [[Ṛisani]] di [[tafilalt|tfilalt]]. Assa, tama n Isgelmasen tettumeggez d [[adeg asenzikan]] anda llan kra n ismektayen d yidlan.<ref>[http://cocomaan.net/CaverlyMAThesis.pdf ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714162736/http://cocomaan.net/CaverlyMAThesis.pdf |date=14 yulyu 2014}}</ref> == Amezruy == == Tasertit == == Tadamsa == == Taɣerma d yidles == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ideggan isenzikanen]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] lrxz497fr6zxfaedqxiwbifsggdy8lu 14 22403 103673 2021-04-19T17:27:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22404 103674 2021-04-19T17:28:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22405 103678 103676 2021-04-20T09:22:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiẓurin n umeksa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sedum sediforme''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[Imɣi uẓmam|tuẓmin]] [[Imɣi imezgi|timezgiyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Tiẓurin wuccen|tẓurin wuccen]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan imnummsen d isemmḍen. == Aglam == == Uẓu == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:sedum sediforme flor.jpg|thumb|240px|Ijeǧǧigen.]] [[File:Sedum sediforme 1.jpg|thumb|240px|Tiẓurin n umeksa]] [[File:Sedum sediforme MHNT.BOT.2008.1.9.jpg|thumb|240px|''Sedum sediforme'']] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiẓurin wuccen]] kbski3ta1ej8szjeys3qgu7i0ou276s 14 22406 103677 2021-04-20T09:21:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22407 103682 103681 2021-04-20T14:28:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Ẓeṛ daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alwat''' neɣ '''Ajerjir''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Eruca Sativa''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[izegza n iferran]] (am [[Tamafart|tmafart]]). Alwat d [[imɣi amseggas]] ittemɣay-d deg wakal agrawan (ireṭben) deg yiran n tregwa d tsafin. == Azal imečči == == I tezmert == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Izegza]] [[Taggayt:Izegza n iferran]] oprcvtnen4nn7qxf9ttgjai63qvq44p 14 22408 103683 2021-04-20T14:28:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22409 103691 103690 2021-04-21T15:04:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilidu''' neɣ '''Iludi''' neɣ '''Acbartu''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Erigeron''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] igebren seg wazal n 200 alamma d 350 n [[talmest|telmas]] n [[Timesdurifsan|yimɣan yejjujugen]]. Tawsit-a teṭṭafar [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tatrawt|tetrawin]]. == Aglam == == Umuɣ n telmas == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] bptng3js94zynwzb5r3iyq5083z7s0m 2600 22411 103705 2021-04-23T13:25:16Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"w7mu79f5areaf3th"} qganez5nghk4tgmj03f1cn92e56zvkm 0 22412 103709 103706 2021-04-23T14:22:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aɣeddiw amellal''' neɣ '''Aderyun''' neɣ '''Taysa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Chrysanthemum''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi amseggas|imseggasen]] d [[Imɣi imezgi|yimezgiyen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tatrawt|tetrawt]]. Aṭas n [[talmest|telmas]] n tewsit-a yettili-d wuẓu-nsent i wakken ad ilin d imɣan n [[imɣi n wedlag|wedlag]]. Tawsit-a d tewsitin i as-d-ittilin zrin-d ɣef waṭas n iceggiṛen [[tasensartut|isensartuyen]]. == Aglam == Tilmas n uderyun d tid yeflalen seg 50 alamma d 120 cm. [[Ageṭṭum n yimɣi|Ageṭṭum-is]] d ageddisan, d uzzif, yerna ila drus kan n ifurken, ma d iferran-is d imsennenen. == Amezruy == == [[Tasensartut]] == == Tilmas == * [[Wamlal]] — (''Chrysanthemum segetum''). == Tiwlafin == == Asemres == Mi ara ad yejjujug uderyun, tusskawayen ijeǧǧigen-is i wakken ad yili usufeɣ n yiwen n uferdis deg-sen yettwassnen s yiylanen-is isgellsanen, acku ijeǧǧigen n udryun ččuren d tanga n [[Stiṛul]] tamɣawt yakk d wuddisen imɣaren yemmugen am [[kulistiṛul]] yellan di [[Tafekka|tfekka]]. Dɣa iferdisen-a d widak yelhan i taggaẓt n weglim. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Aderyun]] [[Taggayt:imɣan n wedlag]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] f5k1yxijjreogjp6roipz68mcjf96av 14 22413 103707 2021-04-23T14:19:54Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22414 103708 2021-04-23T14:20:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22415 103717 2021-04-23T14:43:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tasdella''' neɣ '''Amsekli''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Echinacea''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult (tasnuder... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasdella''' neɣ '''Amsekli''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Echinacea''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tatrawt|tetrawt]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg 11 n [[tasartut|tsurta]] (9 n [[talmest|telmas]] d snat n [[adu-telmest|tdulmas]]). == Aglam == == [[Tasensartut]] == == Tilmas == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tasdella]] [[Taggayt:imɣan n wedlag]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tatrawt]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n twacult n tetrawin]] 4eji9qgi9ygl4k478b80libsm96vsjr 14 22416 103718 2021-04-23T14:45:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22417 103721 103719 2021-04-23T20:14:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aḍerḍaq]] ar [[Aṭerṭaq]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aṭerṭaq''' neɣ '''Aḍerḍaq''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Spartium junceum''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Tamdikt|temdkin]] [[Imɣi imezgi|timezgiyin]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tibiwin|tbiwin]]. D talmest-a i d-tagensast tamyiwent n tewsit-is ''Spartium''. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan n wemda n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]], deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]] d [[anẓul n Uruppa|unẓul n Uruppa]] d [[ataram n Asya|utaram n Asya]]. == Tiwlafin == == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:tibiwin]] jiyuzk1bi9mgzmav8lek7nat5y13jau 14 22418 103720 2021-04-23T20:13:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22419 103722 2021-04-23T20:14:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aḍerḍaq]] ar [[Aṭerṭaq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aṭerṭaq]] 7vo5q359malygz3e408csknkqfacifk 2600 22421 103724 2021-04-24T04:05:13Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* This page has been converted into a Structured Discussions board */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"w7o77ei2o6t1rwoi"} q56uwdj2fblnnoz8hdwqt6x9b78iftz 0 22422 103738 2021-04-25T06:11:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tizit n waman''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Dytiscidae''') de yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[izinzer|yizinezren]] n waman i d-isdukkulen azal n 4000 n ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizit n waman''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Dytiscidae''') de yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[izinzer|yizinezren]] n waman i d-isdukkulen azal n 4000 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwassnen. Tilmas n twacult-a ttidirent deg yakk ideggan n umaḍal anagar [[Anezwu aneẓraf|ideggan iɣuraren]]. == [[Tasensileɣt]] == == [[Tasnazduɣt]] == == [[Tinnagrawt]] == == [[Tasensartut]] == ===Asesmel=== ===Tiwsitin=== == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n izinezren]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] 0bi9owz2gqp6vcg7fz5ayngfcr2b1rw 0 22423 103750 103747 2021-04-25T10:19:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣiṭṭ''' neɣ '''Tiɣiṭṭ''' d yiwen n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] yettaɣen [[anagraw amesgunef|anagraw asgunfan]] afellay s tmentilt n [[taɣrit taɣeṭṭant|tbiktirya n teɣrit taɣeṭṭant]]. [[Asken|Isekna]] n tiɣiṭṭ yettwassnen gan d [[tawla]] yudren, afrar amanṭaḍ ɣef [[Tawremt|twermin]] d [[tankart|tenkart]] yakk d wemruj n yinzer. Taɣiṭṭ d [[aṭṭan amanṭaṭ|aṭṭan amanṭaḍ]], yettenṭaḍ s unali usrid neɣ s usgunef n [[tiqqa tisgunfanin|tiqqa]] n tukciwin seg yimdanen yuḍnen yis. == Isekna d yizmulen == == Allal == == [[Asennefru (tasnujjya)|Asennefru]] == == Asuji == == Anfufed == == Amezruy n waṭṭan == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen ibektiryen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiṭṭ]] 0ov4y7lufs4zqhd1t9eivr98teawj8o 14 22424 103748 2021-04-25T10:15:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22425 103758 103756 2021-04-25T20:09:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiferfarin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Sida''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[tasnamrujin|isnamrujen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Timejjirt|tmejjirin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 150 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwaddgen. == Aglam == Tiferfarin d [[Imɣi asaɣur|imɣan isaɣuren]] [[Imɣi amseggas|imseggasen]] neɣ [[Imɣi imezgi|imezgiyen]]. Kra n telmas-is ttawḍent di teflel alamma d 2 m. == Tilmas == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n tmejjirt]] [[Taggayt:Timejjirin]] [[Taggayt:Tiferfarin]] tg7t8l8u5z6zjfo4rlp97duuow4yxlw 14 22426 103757 2021-04-25T20:07:50Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22427 103866 103763 2021-05-17T12:54:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamat''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Acacia''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]]. Llant wazal n 1400 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwaddgen, seg wugar n 3000 n telmas i d-ittugelmen, gar-asent 950 n telmas ttemɣayent-d di [[Ustṛalya]]. == Aglam == == Asedger d yideggan n wemɣay == == [[Tasensartut]] == == Tilmas yettwaddgen == * [[Irwar]] — (''Acacia senegal''). == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Isekla]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tamat]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n tibiwt]] efhfwd4dvfte6s3l0h3n9bsynisiriv 14 22428 103764 2021-04-26T21:13:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22429 103765 2021-04-26T21:14:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22430 103783 103778 2021-04-27T17:17:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:John Martin - Sadak in Search of the Waters of Oblivion.jpg|thumb|357x357px|Tafelwit n ''[[Sadak deg Unadi ɣef Waman n Tuttut]]'', s umekla n umsuneɣ n tmurt n Unegliz [[John Martin]]. Deg [[Asalay n tẓuri n Saint Louis|usalay n tẓuri n Saint Louis]].]] '''Tuttut''' neɣ '''Tittin''' neɣ '''Tatut''' d anekcum ɣer tegnit n teẓli (weɛraq) tamaskadt neɣ d tasremt n isalan yettwaffren deg unecfu azegrar mi ara ad yarem ad ten-id-yerr. Tagnit-a tettili d taṛmadt neɣ d tafarayt. Seg tama niḍen, tuttut tettalel deg ussefses n tuqqna d tuffra n yisalan imaynuten yakk d tussna tamzikt.<ref>Mondesire, S., & Weigand, P. (n.d.). Forgetting Classification and Measurement for Decomposition-based Reinforcement Learning. . Retrieved May 5, 2014, from http://weblidi.info.unlp.edu.ar/WorldComp2013-Mirror/p2013/ICA3556.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101100403/http://weblidi.info.unlp.edu.ar/WorldComp2013-Mirror/p2013/ICA3556.pdf |date=1 yennayer 2019}}</ref> Maca seg tama niḍen, tgellu-d s kra n wuguren di tudert n yalass, acku yal mi ara ad irennu [[addar|waddar]] n wemdan trennu yid-s tuttut, anda ttuguten wuguren n [[anecfu|unecfu]] d welmad, akken i d-tettedras (tettenqas) tezmert ɣef taggaẓt d tuffra n yisalan imziken.<ref name="role of forgetting">Maddox, G. B., Balota, D. A., Coane, J. H., & Duchek, J. M. (2011). ''The role of forgetting rate in producing a benefit of expanded over equal spaced retrieval in young and older adults.'' Psychology And Aging, 26(3), 661-670.</ref> == Tawuri == == Iminiren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ikalen n unecfu]] peqje7kkciagz7q6isvw81j4l3byt6k 0 22431 103787 103779 2021-04-30T14:34:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sadak deg Unadi ɣef Waman n Tuttut''' (s [[Taglizit|tneglizt]]: ''Sadak in Search of the Waters of Oblivion'') d yiwet n tfelwit n tayla i d-ittwa[[asuneɣ|sunɣen]] deg useggas n [[1812]] sɣur n umsuneɣ n Unegliz [[John Martin]]. Ass-a, tafelwit-a tella deg [[asalay n tẓuri n Saint Louis|usalay n tẓuri n Saint Louis]] i d-yezgan di temdint n [[Missouri]]. == Aglam == == Tudfirt == == Amessuneɣ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ikalen n unecfu]] [[Taggayt:Aman di tẓuri]] [[Taggayt:Tifelwin n 1812]] [[Taggayt:Tuttut]] rwaioh9b026likylkvhsmx0fhbkl4nb 14 22432 103780 2021-04-27T17:14:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22433 103781 2021-04-27T17:15:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22434 103782 2021-04-27T17:16:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22437 103792 2021-05-02T19:31:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aka]] ar [[Akal (tasnakalt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akal (tasnakalt)]] 8f4773fsvczx8trf1debp5thd5rqs7o 0 22438 103794 103793 2021-05-02T19:35:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamsirwa n wakal''' d yiwen n yirem yettusemrasen i wakken ad immel aswir n ufaris [[Imɣi|amɣaw]] i izmer [[akal (tasnakalt)|wakal]] ad t-id-yefk s ddaw n kra n tewtilin. Dɣa beṭṭu n temsirwa n wakal yettili-d ɣef 3 n yiswiren ifizikanen, [[takrura|ikruranen]] d [[tasnudert|yisnudranen]]. == Iswiren n temsirwa n wakal == * '''Tamsirwa tafizikant''': tugel ɣer usalel d temsukt n wakal, yakk d telqi-ines d tɣara n tnegwa timɣuzanin ɣef wacu tebna. * '''Tamsirwa takrurant''': agbar n wakal ɣef yiferdisen imeččiyen usfiken i gemmu n yimɣan. * '''Tamsirwa tasnudrant''': d azal n wermud n [[amuddir|yimuddiren]] n wakal d yiɣersiwen-is, armud-a isguccul-d atig n tuɣalin n yimɣuzen seg telɣiwin-nsen tigmanin ɣer telɣiwin anda yezmer yimɣi ad ten-isumm. == Imgan uffiɣen yessemdawen ɣef temsirwa n wakal == == Imgan igensanen yessemdawen ɣef temsirwa n wakal == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Akal]] 3qejr9hpczxipbmikn6x31ntt3e2wh9 0 22439 103796 2021-05-04T04:27:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tadrunt''' neɣ '''Ameṛṛejṛaj''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tetragonolobus purpureus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣan|yimɣan]] Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tadrunt''' neɣ '''Ameṛṛejṛaj''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tetragonolobus purpureus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[Imɣi amseggas|imseggasen]] i d-ittemɣayen deg tamiwin yudsen ɣer [[Ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] (ɣas akken yella-d usekcem-ines ɣer yideggan niḍen n umaḍal). Talmest-a teṭṭafar [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Abelbaquc|ubelbaquc]]. == Aglam == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == [[Tugna:Tetragonolobus purpureus (plant).jpg|thumb|Tadrunt s yijeǧǧigen.]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] crv8mh5ficc0vd2nf5cf7mk4146ojmu 0 22440 103799 2021-05-04T09:44:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ikurdan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pulicidae''') d yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ikurdan''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Pulicidae''') d yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[aburɣes|yibureɣsen]] yeṭṭafaren [[tafesna (tasnudert)|tafesna]] n [[tikurdin|tkurdin]]. Tawacult-a tegber seg 181 n [[talmest|telmas]] yebṭan ɣef 27 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. Ibureɣsen-a ttidiren ɣef tissit n yidammen n [[timsuṭad|temsuḍaḍ]]. == Asesmel == == Deg yidles == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n ibureɣsen]] 0kbuqii1554scus117r4jhkmhff8siu 0 22441 106614 103803 2022-11-17T20:49:40Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tigzirt n Tura''' (s [[taspenyult|tespenyult]]: '''isla de Perejil''') d yiwet n [[tegzirt]] meẓẓiyen ur nettwazdeɣ ara, tezga-d ɣef waggug n 200 m ɣef teftist n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] deg [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]]. Dɣa [[tanya]] n tegzirt-a tettwasɣerbet gar n [[Spanya]] d [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Amedya, deg wass n [[11 yulyu]] [[2002]] ass mi i d-tuli yiwet n tegrawt n iserdasen n Umeṛṛuk ɣer tegzirt-a i wakken ad anyen timehlin n [[inig until|yinig until]] s unect n walɣu n unabaḍ n Umeṛṛuk. == [[Tasnettit|Aẓar n yisem]] == '''Tura''' d isem i tettwassen tegzirt-a ɣer yimezdaɣ n tamiwin i d-tt-yudsen. Awal-a d amaziɣ, anamek-is ('''ilem''') acku d tagzirt ur nettwazdeɣ ara. Di tutlayt taspenyult, isem-is '''La perejil''', anamek n wawal-a d imɣi n [[imẓi|yimẓi]]. == Adeg == == Tajumma == == Amezruy == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Arrif]] [[Taggayt:Tigzirin n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Agrilel n Ǧibraltar]] [[Taggayt:Tigzirin]] pfkanoq3hpiil7etqf2egwdcjq9cr74 14 22442 103801 2021-05-04T13:55:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22443 103804 2021-05-04T13:57:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 22444 103806 2021-05-04T14:15:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Tutlayt s isem|es|2={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin|agbur=Ittusemres i wakken ad immel isem n tutlayt send n wedṛis meẓẓiyen. == Syntaxe == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAG... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tutlayt s isem|es|2={{{1|}}}}}<noinclude>{{Tumlin|agbur=Ittusemres i wakken ad immel isem n tutlayt send n wedṛis meẓẓiyen. == Syntaxe == <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>''texte''<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> }} [[Taggayt:talɣa n tutlayt s isem n|Es]] </noinclude> kgqkx9x9fyk3kfj3lumpltofl2ezjpq 0 22445 103811 2021-05-04T14:34:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayin tilatiniyin]] ar [[Tutlayin tilatinin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin tilatinin]] 7ygg3pswi18rs0qeerei4zaoenea242 0 22446 103828 2021-05-06T20:19:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 4404 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox biography}} '''Guillermo Lasso''' ([[1955]] - ) ilul-d deg Guayaquil, d aselway n lekwaṭur ([[2021]] - ). Isem-is ameqqran : '''Guillermo Alberto Santiago Lasso Men... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Guillermo Lasso''' ([[1955]] - ) ilul-d deg Guayaquil, d aselway n lekwaṭur ([[2021]] - ). Isem-is ameqqran : '''Guillermo Alberto Santiago Lasso Mendoza'''. [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Lasso, Guillermo]] ozhyhkjhi4n1a6fxo4270sl94y3qgef 0 22447 104074 103830 2021-06-12T12:18:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takekkuct''' neɣ '''Takkuct''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Tineola bisselliella''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] meẓẓiyen n [[aferṭeṭṭu|yiferṭeṭṭa]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[titinya]]. Tiddi n uferṭeṭṭu-ayi tga gar 7 alamma d 10 mm. == Tinnagrewt == == Tamezduɣt tagamant == == Tasensileɣt == == Tasnazduɣt == == Allus n tudert == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Iferṭeṭṭa]] [[Taggayt:Ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Titinya]] n9qdjo9ejokq3gv2b204g7o8o0cc0if 14 22448 103831 2021-05-10T10:45:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22449 103832 2021-05-10T10:46:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22450 103834 2021-05-13T21:45:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Awecmim''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Acanthus spinosus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren tawsit (tude... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awecmim''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Acanthus spinosus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Imɣi|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tafrira|tesmas]]. == Aglam == Awecmim d yiwen n yimɣi asnajjyan [[Imɣi imezgi|imezgi]], tiddi-ines tettali seg 40 alamma d 80 cm. == Tiwlafin == [[File:Acanthus spinosus (Acanthaceae) flower.JPG|thumb|left|Ijeǧǧigen n uwecmim]] == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:tafrira]] t2tzgaal4kn1l32ab5snk5k54mp88rh 14 22451 103835 2021-05-13T21:48:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22452 103836 2021-05-14T20:41:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Timsellegt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Limoniastrum monopetalum''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] meẓẓiyen igemmun seg 50 alamma d 130 cm.... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Timsellegt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Limoniastrum monopetalum''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[tamdikt|tmedkin]] meẓẓiyen igemmun seg 50 alamma d 130 cm. Talmest-a teṭṭafar [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Timsellegt (tawsit)|temsellegt]]. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == Talmest-a tettemɣay-d deg yideggan utrimen n wemda n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]], deg [[Spanya]], [[Ameṛṛuk]], [[Lezzayer]] akken i d-tettemɣay ula deg ugafa n tmurt n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]]. == Addad n tagaẓt == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Timsellegt (tawsit)]] 5aatygjd5hmhzj3q4l96gjwop2yy1be 14 22453 103837 2021-05-14T20:42:21Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22454 103894 103844 2021-05-18T06:13:56Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥamas''' (s [[Taɛṛabt|tserɣint]]: ''حركة المقاومة الإسلامية'', s [[asegzel (tutlayt)|usegzel]]: ''حماس'') d yiwen n umussin [[tineslemt|ineslem]], [[Tasunnit|asunni]], [[aɣref|aɣerfan]] aɣelnaw n [[Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)|Palistin]] tzebbu awanek n [[Israyil]] d tamhersa [[tazyunist]], akken i tga d amur seg [[Amussu aleslali ineslem|umussu aleslali ineslem]], amussu-a yettamen d akken taleslalit-a i d anekcum agejdan i yiswi-ines igan d taslullit n Palistin seg [[asif n Urdun|wasif n Urdun]] alamma d [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]].<br/> Ḥamas d yiwen seg yiɣusal n Palistin meqren yakk i d-ttwasgensesen deg [[aseqqamu asentan apalestinan|useqqamu asentan apalestinan]] s unect n tefranin tisentanin i d-yellan di tmurt n Palistin deg useggas n [[2006]]. Iẓuran-is d inselmen, tgellem-d iman-is d akken-itt d amussu aslullan aɣelnaw ilan tidmi tineslemt talemmast tamnummest, armud-is yettili-d di Palistin kan, yerna ur tessekcam ara iman-is deg tlufa n tmura niḍen. == Amezruy == == Tidmi == == Turda n Ḥamas deg tifra tasertant == == Amahil aserdasan == == Amahil n tullas == == Amahil ametti == == Amahil n inelmaden == == Turda n yiserɣinen di Ḥamas == == Turda n tmura niḍen di Ḥamas == == Assaɣ n Ḥamas d Yiwunak Yeddukklen == == Assaɣ n Ḥamas d Tiddukla n Uruppa == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == *[[Azawag n Ɣazza]] [[Taggayt:Ḥamas]] 76nqensx544pvu0k1ucm5d6l4fv7utt 0 22455 103859 2021-05-15T17:52:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tagerja''' neɣ '''Tifiɣra taderɣalt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Eryx jaculus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[azrem|yizerman]] yeṭṭafaren tawsit (tuder... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagerja''' neɣ '''Tifiɣra taderɣalt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Eryx jaculus''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[azrem|yizerman]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[aɣezfiɣer|uɣezfiɣer]] di [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[iɣezfiɣren]]. Talmest-a n yizerman ur tessrusay ara timellalin, maca tettarew srid, tettidir s ddaw n wakal d yiẓra deg yideggan n yijdi. == Asedger (ideggan n tudert) == Talmest-a tettili deg wenẓul utrim n Uruppa, Tafriqt n Ugafa d Wenẓul n Asya. == Aglam == == Amyaraw == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Izerman]] [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:Aɣezfiɣer]] [[Taggayt:Iɣersiwen]] 0f3i77c6spzg3n64y5bves1snt34m6l 14 22456 103860 2021-05-15T17:53:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22457 103871 2021-05-17T13:00:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22458 103879 2021-05-17T18:18:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22459 103881 2021-05-17T18:23:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lqaw]] ar [[Asellif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asellif]] h7xljoe0anbygs1g1n3w6r9uu2jx924 0 22460 103883 2021-05-17T18:37:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Agersal n tsaft''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phellinus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[agersal|Iberčečča]] [[Agrikuman|igrukumanen]]. Aṭas seg ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agersal n tsaft''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Phellinus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[agersal|Iberčečča]] [[Agrikuman|igrukumanen]]. Aṭas seg [[talmest|telmas-is]] gellunt-d s tɣemmalt mellulen deg yigumma d yizegza, tilmas-a ttemɣayent-d deg yisɣaren aladɣa deg [[tiginit|tginit-is]]. == Tilmas == Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 154 n telmas: * [[Asellif]] — (''Phellinus igniarius''). == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yiberčečča]] [[Taggayt:Iberčečča]] 8hkgwrxd2cz5ci2o0ag1argrcdok2tk 14 22461 103884 2021-05-17T18:38:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22462 103892 2021-05-17T20:29:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22463 103896 103895 2021-05-18T07:53:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azawag n Ɣazza''' d tamnaṭ n wenẓul n uzaɣar aftisan n [[Falesṭin|Palistin]] ɣef yiri n [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]], tamnaṭ-a tga d tasfift tukriẓt (deyyiqen) deg ugafa asemran n [[azunegzir n Sina|uzunegzir n Sina]], akken i tga d yiwet gar snat n tamiwin tisufanin (tama niḍen d [[agemmaḍ utrim]]) s agensu n [[Palistin taseɣlaft|tlisa n Palistin taseɣlaft]] ur nettwasenɣed ara sɣur iɣallen n [[tazyunist|izyuniyen]], sin akin ur tekcim ara deg tlisa n [[Israyil|uwanek n Israyil]] i d-ilulen deg tallit-nni, dɣa azawag n Ɣazzayessiliɣ-d azal n 1,33% seg tjumma n Palistin tamazrayt anda yettaṭṭaf azal n 360 km², s teɣzi n 41 km d tehri igan gar n 5 d 15 km. Tama-ayi tettalest-itt-id [[Israyil]] seg ugafa d usamer, d [[Maṣer|Miẓra]] seg wenẓul utrim d yilel agrakal seg utaram. == Imezdaɣ == == Tasertit == == Addad amiran == == Asuttel n Yisrayil ɣef Ɣazza == == Imniren == * [[Ḥamas]] [[Taggayt:Ḥamas]] am9f43sixggbgprc8mj8bd5zj1wsegb 14 22464 103901 2021-05-18T15:25:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22465 103903 2021-05-18T15:26:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Acubar]] ar [[Taxeclawt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taxeclawt]] r2kn9f1fiir1coj40ttkvogpztd9ip7 0 22466 103911 2021-05-19T14:14:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawerga]] ar [[Tawerga (taɣiwant)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tawerga (taɣiwant)]] r5fnl6fwpvxnvk8oo935cebzu8dgoes 0 22467 103912 2021-05-19T14:15:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Ant Nest.jpg|thumb|[[Tajbirt]] temmar s agensu n twerga n ugeṭṭuf di [[Florida]] i wakken ad tt-mel azarug ummid n twerga.]] '''Tawerga''' d adeg deg wanda yettidiren... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ant Nest.jpg|thumb|[[Tajbirt]] temmar s agensu n twerga n ugeṭṭuf di [[Florida]] i wakken ad tt-mel azarug ummid n twerga.]] '''Tawerga''' d adeg deg wanda yettidiren [[ageṭṭuf|uweṭṭuf]] s ddaw n wakal, igber seg tezrart n texxamin yettwaqqnen gugar-asent s waṭas n [[agennari|igennariyen]] meẓẓiyen, tixxamin-a d tid-ak yebṭan ɣef txemmin anda tessefrurux tgellidt d texxamin n twaffra n wučči d texxamin n umercel.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC122904/ Evolution of supercolonies: The Argentine ants of southern Europe]''. The National Academy of Sciences, 2002. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502100326/http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=122904|date=2020-05-02}}</ref> == Tilmas n twerga == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Ageṭṭuf]] 4gb3lm2uofbsaylpjyt28fjk192q840 0 22468 103926 103922 2021-05-19T17:14:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Moon transit of sun large.ogv|thumb|190px|Avidyu: Tukkit n [[Ayyur|wayyur]] n tegnit zdat n [[tafukt|tfukt]], tagnit i d-yeṭṭef [[STEREO|STEREO B]] deg wass n [[25 fuṛaṛ]] [[2007]].]] Di [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]], '''Asaka''' d tukkit n kra n [[Tafekka tagnnawt|tfekka tagnnant]] ger n umanay d tfekka niḍen, sin akin ad ibin am akken tafekka tamezwart tettewliwil zdat n tfekka tis snat. Ma yella ur d-yelli ara ubeggen n tmella, aneggar-ayi ad yili s udreg deg [[Tagnit (Amtiweg)|tegnit]]. == Tabadut == == Amezruy == == Asaka n yimtiwgen d tuffra-nsen == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:2012 Transit of Venus from SF.jpg File:PIA18389-MarsCuriosityRover-MercuryTransitsSun-20140603.gif File:Dark side of the Moon.png </gallery> == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tanzallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tidyanin tillulanin]] [[Taggayt:Isuka illulanen]] lzpyah0vbwz3xjrrw1ahnxwob60w2s6 0 22469 103923 2021-05-19T17:12:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tukkit (tasnallunt)]] ar [[Asaka (tasnallunt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asaka (tasnallunt)]] kocwnyqgq1rifdeyhbjr7clbw3ev1u9 14 22470 103924 2021-05-19T17:12:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22471 103925 2021-05-19T17:13:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22472 103931 2021-05-20T11:53:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lquds]] ar [[Uṛacalim]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uṛacalim]] 5opfndux3nugjzqyqwww981jaqmheii 0 22473 103964 103938 2021-05-22T14:20:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takerbust n weẓru''' (s [[Taɛrabt|tserɣint]]: ''قبة الصخرة'', ''Qubbat Aṣ-ṢakhraṨ'' ; s [[Taɛebrit|thibṛut]] : ''כיפת הסלע'', ''Kippat ha-Sel‘a'') d yiwet n [[Tamesgida|tmesgida]] igan d amur seg [[Tamesgida n Laqṣa|tmesgida n Aqṣa]] i d-izgan deg [[adrar n ufakan|wedrar n ufakan]] di temdint n [[Uṛacalim]], yettumeggez d yiwen seg tmesgidiwin tinselmin tixatarin yakk deg umaḍal, akken yettwassen s teẓli-ines anda i tettumeggez tkerbust-ines d asmektay yufraren yakk deg tsegda tineslemt. Tamesgida-ayi yebnat uxalifa [[Ɛabdelmalik Ben Meṛwan]] deg useggas n [[685]], ifukk degs deg useggas n [[691]]. Takerbust n weẓru d [[atamdis]] n igeddisen, ila 4 n tewwura, s agensu-ines tella taṭamt niḍen igan d tigejda [[awlellu|tiwlellanin]], ma di tlemmas-is yella weẓru s anda yettusuli umazun [[Moḥammed]] deg yinig n [[Isra d Miɛṛaj]]. Azṛu-ayi yuli ɣef wegnes n tmesgida s wazal n 1,5 m, talɣa-ines ur t-llugen ara, ma d aqqaṛ-is iga gar n 13 alamma d 18 m, s ufella n tlemmast n weẓru tella yiwet n tkerbust taseglant aqqaṛ-is 20 m, tettwasleɣ g beṛṛa s tfelwiyim m wureɣ, teflel-is 35 m Kra n imusnawen beddren-d d akken timezdayin ibnan [[imnayen n ufakan]] s akin, zrarent s waɣan n [[tasegda tineslemt|tsegda tineslemt]] d wanaw n tkerbust n weẓru, anecta yettbin-d deg [[timidelt|tmidelt]] n [[Castel del Monte]] di tmurt n [[Ṭelyan]].<ref>[https://www.satorws.com/templari-cupola-roccia.htm imnayen n ufakan d tsekda n tkerbust n weẓru (s teṭelyant).] {{Assaɣ yerrẓen|Azemz= mayyu 2019 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313140430/http://www.satorws.com/templari-cupola-roccia.htm |date=13 meɣres 2013}}</ref> == Amezruy == == Asemmi == == Aglam == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> Tugna:All-anm.gif|]]. Tugna:Israel-2013-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Dome of the Rock & Chain 02.jpg|Tama tasemrant n tkerbust n weẓru. Tugna:Islamic art Dome of the Rock.jpg|. Tugna:From the holy land Juresalem in Palestine Al-Aqsa Mosque - Dome of the Rock.jpg|Tisulya yettawin ɣer tmesgida. Tugna:From the holy land Juresalem in Palestine Al-Aqsa Mosque - Dome of the Rock From inside.jpg|. Tugna:Dome of the rock interior vector 01.jpg Tugna:16-04-04-Felsendom-Tempelberg-Jerusalem-RalfR-WAT 6385.jpg|Takerbust n weẓru deg useggas n [[2016]] Tugna:قبة الصخرة ليلا.jpg|Takerbust n weẓru deg yiḍ (Aseggas n 2019) Tugna:Mosque of the Dome of the Rock at night.jpg|Takerbust n weẓru deg yiḍ Tugna:باب القطانين مع مسجد قبة الصخرة.jpg| Tugna:Entrance to the Al-Aqsa Mosque.jpg|Yiwen n webrid yettawin ɣer tkerbust n weẓru 2019 Tugna:Alaqsa mosque 42.jpg| Tugna:Alaqsa mosque 23.jpg| File:اجتماع المصلين حول قبة الصخرة.jpg|Amsegrew n imẓulla ɣef tkerbust n weẓru </gallery> == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasegda tineslemt]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda taserɣint]] [[Taggayt:Timesgidiwin]] [[Taggayt:Timesgidiwin n Uṛacalim]] [[Taggayt:Uṛcalim]] s5kv2ubn43wcgqzkctp47ki2rvcf3y1 14 22474 103946 2021-05-21T19:45:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22475 103948 2021-05-21T19:46:29Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22476 103949 2021-05-21T19:47:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22477 103950 2021-05-21T19:48:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22478 103960 103959 2021-05-22T14:16:32Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n ufakan''' (s [[tutlayt taɛebrit|Thibṛut]]: ''הר הבית'', ''har ha Bayi'') d adeg uɣris yakk deg wesɣan n [[tudayt]]. S unect n wansayen n [[udayen|wudayen]], din i yella ibedd [[afakan n Uṛcalim|ufakan n Uṛcalim]] yettwadermen deg useggas n [[70]] sɣur n umenkad [[Titus]]. Amur utrim n yiɣraben ilaten yessehrew-iten Hirudus i wakken ad issemɣur adeg-a, sin alin ad yili d agri amyiwen i ufakan n Uṛcalim w ad yesger [[aɣrab utrim|aɣrab utrim neɣ aɣrab n unegger]]. Assa, asarag n tmesgidiwin tettaṭṭaf amur ameqran seg wedrar n ufakan igan d sin n ismektayen inselmen meqqren: [[Tamesgida n el-Aqṣa]] yakked [[Takerbust n weẓru|tkerbust n weẓru]]. == Aglam == == Isuken imasɣanen igejdanen == == Ansa uɣris uday == == Ansa uɣris ineslem == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Uṛcalim]] [[Taggayt:Israyil]] [[Taggayt:Ideggan uɣrisen]] 8sl1stwc4e638iqxkozxibc88qlpl5q 0 22479 103958 2021-05-22T14:15:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tamesgida n Laqṣa]] ar [[Tamesgida n el-Aqṣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamesgida n el-Aqṣa]] gs0vlhv85utpinsm4eec848v0yndgs1 14 22480 103961 2021-05-22T14:16:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22481 103962 2021-05-22T14:18:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22482 103983 103982 2021-05-23T14:02:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Rainbow above Kaviskis Lake, Lithuania.jpg|thumb|200px|Aggwa deg [[tameɣra n wuccen|tmeɣra n wuccen]]]] [[Tugna:Spannungsoptik 0408.JPG|thumb|Aggwa deg [[iɣdi|yiɣdi]] ttawḍen-t-id izenzaren n tafat seg kra n tɣemrin]] '''Aggwa''' neɣ '''Aylal''' d irem i yettwanefken i yal iyunen yettemcabin deg iylanen yettwaberzen kan s unect n tmerniwt neɣ n tdersi n tesmekta. S umata, aggwa isgensis-d tehri neɣ aɣawas i tneẓẓi i uzenzar (izenzaren izelɣanen, [[Afutun|ifutunen]], [[imesli]]) am umḍafar n tesmekta, neɣ [[tasmekta n umussu]] neɣ [[teɣzi n temdeswelt]] neɣ [[asnagar]] neɣ jean tesmekta niḍen yettaken assaɣ. Amedya, aggwa n [[tazelɣa β|tzelɣiwin n bita]] isgensis-d aẓuni (afraq) n [[tafasa tasintant|tfasa tasintant]] [[aliktṛun|taliktṛunant]] tibawt n waggay i d-ittfɣen s uwurman seg [[Nuklid|yinukliden]] [[Aṛadyurmid|urmiden n izenzaren]]. Mi ara ad yeglu kra n [[Aṛadyurmid|uferdis aṛadyurmid]] s [[tazelɣa α|tzelɣiwin nAlfa]], ad fersent aggwa seg tzelɣiwin n Alfa ilan yiwet n [[tafasa|tfasa]] neɣ ugar. == Aggwa n uzuzzer == == Aggwa n usummu == == Aggwa n tfekka taẓeɣlant == == Teɣzi n tamdeswelt d usnagar == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tismektiwin tisengamin]] [[Taggayt:Tafat]] [[Taggayt:Timidranin tisengamin]] [[Taggayt:Tasniremt tussnant]] [[Taggayt:Tamdeswelt]] di75fkvierb305zlu19xtw5kjs7aw2o 14 22483 103984 2021-05-23T14:03:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22484 103985 2021-05-23T14:04:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22485 103986 2021-05-23T14:05:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22486 103992 103991 2021-05-23T20:23:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taẓɣelt tamellilt''' n kra n tfekka am [[itri|yitri]] d [[itrikli|umtiweg]] d [[taẓɣelt]] n [[tafekka taberkant|tfekka berriken]] i d-ussufuɣen yiwet n tsmekta n [[Aẓenẓar azarumitr|uẓenẓar azarumitr]] i tafekka.<br/> Deg waṭas n tikwal i tettwasemres teẓɣelt tamellilt i wsazel n teẓɣelt n tfekka mi ara ad tili tmeknut [[tisseglit]] (am umḍafar n [[teɣzi n temdeswelt]]) ur tettwassen ara. == Itran == == Imtiwgen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasemtiwegt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt tatrawt]] 1usm09s9bolqt78tpo0d9m39ilyc5xn 0 22487 104000 103999 2021-05-24T17:24:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:HRDiagram.png|thumb|350px|23,000 seg telmas yemgaraden n yitran i d-yettbinen deg twenɣa-ayi. Asuneɣ yemmal-d d akken tilmas n yitran ṭṭafarent tameknut imalen deg telɣa yuzdawen seg teɣmert tazelmaṭ tafellayt (itran mellulen, izeqqlen s waṭas) ɣer teɣmert tayeffust taddayt (itran ur nzeqqel ara s waṭas), tagrawt-a tettwasemma s '''welkem agejdan'''. Akken i yella uẓuni n [[agezlan amellal|iwezlanen imellalen]], akken i yella sufell n welkem tagrawt n [[azuncafcal|yizuncafcalen]] (''subgiants''), d tegrawt n yicafcalen (''giants''), d [[afelcafcal|yifelcafcalen]] (''supergiants'') igebren seg - s unect n yisem-is - itran meqqren s waṭas s wassaɣ ɣer [[takura tanafukt|tkura tanafukt]]. Ma d [[tafukt]] tella deg tlemmast n welkem agejdan d itri yegdan 1 n tkura tanafukt, d [[Azal amagdez|wazal amagdez]] yegdan 4,8, d umatar n yini 0.66 (B-V color index) d [[taẓɣelt|teẓɣelt]] 5.780 C d telmest n [[Aggwa|waylal]] G2.]] '''Alkam agejdan''' di [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]] d azlem uddinan n [[itri|yitran]] issiliɣ-d azal n 80% seg yitran yemgaraden deg umeɣrad, tessegraw-it-id yiwet n twenɣa ,i wakken ad t-ittessesmel s unect n yini d tedwast n [[Asfijjej (tasnallunt)|usfijjej]]. Itran n welkem agejdan ttwassnen s akken [[tafasa]] n usfijjej-nsen d tin i d-yekkan seg tsedmirt n [[tazrart pṛutun-pṛutun|wezday aɣisan n uhidṛujin]] deg wul n yitri, dɣa anecta iga d snat n tsedmirin n wezday aɣisan i d-igellun s [[Hilyum|uhilyum]. Tawenɣa issegrawen ger n tkura n yitri d yini n yini [[aggwa|waylal-is]] d tedwast n usfijjej-is tettwasemma s [[Ameskan n Hertzsprung–Russell|usesmel n Hertzsprung–Russell]], ma d tagrawt n yitran n ubaggus-a di twenɣa-ayi tettwasemma s '''welkem agejdan''', acku tessiliɣ-d azal n 80% seg telmas n yitran yellan deg umeɣrad. Ma d isesmilen n yitran yeffɣen seg ubaggus-a agejdan ssesmilen-d 20% seg yitran n umeɣrad, dɣa ttemsegrawen-d di twenɣa ɣef sin n yibaggusen niḍen, yerna iglamen-nsen mgaraden s waṭas ɣef yiglamen n yitran n welkem agejdan, acku asufeɣ-nsen d ufares-nsen i tfasa yettuɣal ɣer tsedmirin niḍen anagar [[azday aɣisan]] n [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] i d-igellun s uhilyum. == Addar n yitri == == Beṭṭu n welkam agejdan == == Ansa n tfukt deg welkam agejdan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n yitran]] [[Taggayt:Itran n welkam agejdan]] [[Taggayt:Tamhazt n yitran]] ggiu3ofqgqy2420wwvjuq3hbe64ijpy 14 22488 104001 2021-05-24T17:25:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22489 104002 2021-05-24T17:26:06Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 22492 104010 2021-05-27T09:42:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly>{{#Taɣuri:takarḍa|Tasuddest|Tigget=Tasmekta tafizikant}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n physic infobox]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#Taɣuri:takarḍa|Tasuddest|Tigget=Tasmekta tafizikant}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n physic infobox]] </noinclude> jsgf6lm2n50vsxfiqdci4ppxh6sia9r 0 22493 104014 104013 2021-05-28T08:33:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imir amussay]] ar [[Imir uɣmir]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tasmekta tafizikant}} [[Tugna:Gyroskop.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Ajiṛuskup]] yettɣamay d aratak mi ara ad itezzu s usemdu n yimir uɣmir.]] Di [[tasengama|tsengama]], '''Imir uɣmir''' d amarwas amezzayan n<nowiki/> [[Tasmekta n umussu|tesmekta n umussu]]. Akken i yettumeggez d tasmekta [[tasengama|tafizikant]] taxatart, acku iga d tasmekta tamagaẓt imi imir uɣmir i kra n unagraw ittɣamay d usbiḍ ma yella ur yettwasemdu ara s kra n [[imir n tzelgi|yimir n tzelgi]] uffiɣ. Tabadut n yimir uɣmir ɣef [[tazelɣa tagazant|tzelɣa tagazant]] d amaway urwis '''r×p''' - d afaris [[afaris amawayan|amawayan]] i umaway n trusi n [[agaz|wagaz]] '''r''' (s wassaɣ ɣer kra n wammas'') yakked d umaway n [[tasmekta n umussu|tesmekta n umussu]] '''p''' = m'''v'''. == Tabadut n tesmekta n yimir uɣmir == == Di [[Tasnallunt|tesnallunt]] == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tuzzya]] [[Taggayt:Tismektiwin tisengamin]] oncney6y3rlvsvu35wiauy5ripxgzcn 0 22494 104015 2021-05-28T08:33:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imir amussay]] ar [[Imir uɣmir]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imir uɣmir]] mlwooravak820yg2gpe21tzxi316ejm 14 22495 104016 2021-05-28T08:33:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22496 104023 104022 2021-05-30T06:27:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Schlierenfoto Mach 1-2 Pfeilflügel - NASA.jpg|thumb|250px|Tugna s unagraw n Schlieren i temdeswelt deg uxenfux anamsad n temsrifegt tunegmeslit.]] '''Tamdeswelt n tneggest''' d tamdeswelt i d-ittmagen mi ara ad tembiwel tfekka gar n tissiwin n [[azwu|wezwu]] s tazzla yegdan neɣ yugaren tazzla n temdsewlin n yimesli, tga am werway neɣ am uṭerḍeq deg wezwu. Mi ara ad tezri temdeswelt n tneggest seg [[tanga|tenga]], aɣrud n [[tafasa|tfasa]] ur yettfettit ara, maca tafasa i d-ittusufɣen d [[tawuri (tafizikt)|tawuri]] ad teftuts. == Tiḍrutin tunegmeslitin == == Tamdeswelt n tneggest tamaynut == == Imedyaten == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasengama]] [[Taggayt:Azwu]] tuy2e8982zflinfre2l1v6qhoojr90j 14 22497 104024 2021-05-30T06:29:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22498 104037 104027 2021-05-31T18:02:22Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Aslus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aslus]] kwid4itme194l6mrt5it8lhgapn0hiy 0 22499 104029 2021-05-31T15:55:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tixerbelt]] ar [[Aslus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Aslus]] kwid4itme194l6mrt5it8lhgapn0hiy 10 22500 104048 104040 2021-06-02T07:02:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="starformation" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size:90%; border: 1px solid gray; float:left; clear:left;" |- style="background:#f2f2f2" align="center" | style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ccf"| '''[[Talalit n yitran]]''' |- align="right" |- style="background:#f2f2f2" | style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ccf"|<div style="text-align: center;">[[Tugna:Heic0411a.jpg|145px]]</div> * [[Ammas agratraw]] * [[Asignew axeclawan]] * [[Tabrugect n Bok]] * [[Asignew amallas]] * [[Tafekka tilemẓit tanitrit]] * [[Amenzitri]] * [[Itri T Tauri]] * [[Itri azar-alkem agejdan]] * [[Itri Herbig Ae/Be]] * [[Asileɣ de temhazt n unagraw anafuk|Asignew anafuk]] |- style="background:#f2f2f2" align="center" | ''' Tilmas n tfekkiwin tallunanin ''' |- align="right" style="background:#f2f2f2" | style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ccf"| * [[Tafekka n Objeto Herbig-Haro]] |- style="background:#f2f2f2" align="center" | '''Timidrani tineẓriyin''' |- align="right" style="background:#f2f2f2" | style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ccf"| * [[Tasɣent n tkura tazwarant]] * [[Arurked n Jeans]] * [[Tasemseddut n Kelvin-Helmholtz]] * [[Turda n usignew]] * [[Inig amtiwgan]] |- align="left" style="background:#f2f2f2" | <div style="text-align: center;">{{Talɣa:Tnavbar|Talalit n yitran|nodiv=1}}</div> |}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n tesnallunt]] </noinclude> bbmcz7l1q9av4spxlezhc9kc2yta7kw 0 22501 104044 2021-06-02T06:57:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit n yitran}} [[Tugna:Messier-42-10.12.2004-filtered.jpeg|thumb |left |300px| Asignew axeclawan deg [[Asignew n umanar|usignew n umanar]].]] '''Asignew axeclawan''' d yiwe... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit n yitran}} [[Tugna:Messier-42-10.12.2004-filtered.jpeg|thumb |left |300px| Asignew axeclawan deg [[Asignew n umanar|usignew n umanar]].]] '''Asignew axeclawan''' d yiwen n wanaw n [[asignew|isigniwen]] yettumeggzen d asigna n ugaz (n [[hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] di tuget) d [[Agedṛur akemdal|ugedṛur akemdalan]] i d-ssiliɣen timazdalin i [[itri|yitran]]. Dɣa isigniwen gan d ideggan igejdanen anda i d-ttlalen yitran. == Asileɣ n yisigniwen ixeclawanen == == Tilmas n yisigniwen ixeclawanen == == Talalit n yitran == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Asignew axeclawan]] [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Asignew]] [[Taggayt:Agedṛur akemdalan]] tvmjgc2amvufmsw5zibd5wn10qm48t1 14 22502 104045 2021-06-02T06:59:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22503 104046 2021-06-02T06:59:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22504 104047 2021-06-02T07:00:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 22505 104054 2021-06-02T08:27:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <includeonly><div style="position: absolute; left:{{#expr: {{{x|0}}} * {{{scale|1}}} - 6}}px; top: {{#expr: {{{y|0}}} * {{{scale|1}}} - 8}}px;">{{{text}}}</div></includeonly><noi... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="position: absolute; left:{{#expr: {{{x|0}}} * {{{scale|1}}} - 6}}px; top: {{#expr: {{{y|0}}} * {{{scale|1}}} - 8}}px;">{{{text}}}</div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Tumlin|Talɣa:Image label tazwara/Tumlin}} [[Taggayt:Talɣa n wassaɣ agensan|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> hraptgzgvpbiermvkxdvdvazf4dz62j 10 22506 104058 104055 2021-06-02T08:55:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image label begin |image=HR-diag-no-text-2.svg |width={{{width|400}}} |float={{{float|right}}} }} {{Image label|x=0.2|y=1|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Ameskan n Hertzsprung–Russell|<span style="color: #000080; font-size: 110%">Tawenɣa n Hersell</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.47|y=1.1|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Asesmel atraw|Asesmel anitri]]}} {{Image label|x=0.82|y=0.93|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Agezlan aras|<span style="color: white; font-size: 100%">Agezlan aras</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.40|y=0.81|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Agezlan amellal|<span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">Agezlan amellal</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.85|y=0.77|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Agezlan azeggaɣ|<span style="color: white; font-size: 100%">Agezlan azeggaɣ</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.52|y=0.69|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Itri adu-gezlan|<span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">Azengezlan</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.25|y=0.575|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Alkem agejdan|<span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">Alkem agejdan<br>("iwezlanen")</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.67|y=0.48|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Itri adu-cafcak|<span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">Azen-cafcal</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.45|y=0.43|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Itri acafcal|<span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">Acafcal</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.5|y=0.35|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Acafcal anafaw|<span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">Acafcal anafaw</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.45|y=0.28|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Itri afelcafcal|<span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">Afelcafcal</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.45|y=0.198|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Itri ifel-cafcal|<span style="color: black; font-size: 100%">Ifel-cafcal</span>]]}} {{Image label|x=0.02|y=0.55|scale={{{width|400}}}|text=[[Azal amagdez|<span style="color: #000080; font-size: 100%">Azal<br/>Amagdez<br/>(Z_M)</span>]]}} {{Image label end}}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n tesnallunt]]</noinclude> 0n1jz4dte4tixnr7vbve4kg4wlnifho 10 22507 104056 2021-06-02T08:49:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: <div class="nounderlines" style="float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{float|none}}}; "> <div style="position: relative;"> [[Tugna:{{{image|Example.png}}}|{{{width|400}}}px]]<noincl... wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="nounderlines" style="float: {{{float|none}}}; clear: {{{float|none}}}; "> <div style="position: relative;"> [[Tugna:{{{image|Example.png}}}|{{{width|400}}}px]]<noinclude> </div> </div> [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] {{Tumlin|Template:Image label begin/doc}} [[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] </noinclude> 02rgxgli6dsaj5712tau72lj4y8xzjg 10 22508 104057 2021-06-02T08:53:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: </div> </div><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] {{Pp-template}}</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki </div> </div><noinclude>[[Taggayt:Talɣiwin n Wikipedia]] {{Pp-template}}</noinclude> mr3f7deao1g4sbi5ff5rcfmqhmt1uhg 0 22509 104060 104059 2021-06-03T15:36:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Star nav}} [[Tugna:RedDwarfNASA.jpg|thumb|Asuneɣ n unaẓur i uwezlan asemmaḍ]] [[Tugna:HRDiagram-es.png|thumb|right| 270px|[[Alkam agejdan]] i [[asesmel atraw|usesmel anitri]]: iwezlanen isemmaḍen ttilin deg ukessar ayeffus.<br/> Agellus aglawan: Asesmel aylalan, agellus aratak: [[azal amagdez]] d [[asfijjej (tasnallunt)|usfijjej]].<br/>Ansa n [[tafukt|tfukt]] Sonne.]] '''Awezlan azeggaɣ''' neɣ '''Awezlan asemmaḍ''' d yiwen seg wanawen n [[itri|yitran]] meẓẓiyen, semmḍen s wassaɣ, [[Asesmel atraw|asesmel-is anitri]] seg telmest-M neɣ seg telmest-K agellal. Tuget n yitran iwezlanen [[taẓɣelt]]-nsen ddaw n 3500° C, lan [[takura]] ddaw n tkura n [[tafukt|tfukt]] (tettawaḍ ɣer 0,075 seg tkura n tfukt deg tegnit n [[Agezlan aras|iwezlanen arasen]]). Akken i yettwasemma daɣen s uwezlan asemmaḍ aceku taẓɣelt n tiggc-ines d tin semmḍen, ayen i yettaǧǧan ini-ines d azeggaɣ. == Aglam == == Iwezlanen izeggaɣen yudsen == == Tamhazt == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tilmas n yitran]] [[Taggayt:Tumanin tinitranin]] 1kaq9x83ck4vx9c57c22lvu6xb1xclw 14 22510 104061 2021-06-03T15:38:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22511 104068 2021-06-08T18:00:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Azya''' neɣ '''Aḍu asemmaḍ''' d [[azzug|targayt]] n [[tazamart|tzumar]] di [[turin]]. Mi ara ad yili uzya, ttuffent tzumar, sin akin ttfarasent-d anexxim i d-... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azya''' neɣ '''Aḍu asemmaḍ''' d [[azzug|targayt]] n [[tazamart|tzumar]] di [[turin]]. Mi ara ad yili uzya, ttuffent tzumar, sin akin ttfarasent-d anexxim i d-igellun s [[tusut]]. == [[Asken|Isekna]] == Isekna n uzya gebren seg tusut i d-issufuɣen [[axenziz]] d [[awer|wawer]] d [[buneggaf]] d tekma deg yidmaren.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> == Tilmas-is == == Azya anamsad == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n turin]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen imanṭaṭen]] nxbg3ogif2c1hbhyz12ez3334wd0bm6 0 22512 104071 2021-06-09T17:19:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Adrar n ifuɣas''' neɣ '''Adɣaɣ n ifuɣas''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴷⵗⴰⵗ ⵏ ⵉⵊⵓⵗⴰⵙ''') d yiwen n [[azrar n idurar|wezrar n yidurar]] i d-iz... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n ifuɣas''' neɣ '''Adɣaɣ n ifuɣas''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴷⵗⴰⵗ ⵏ ⵉⵊⵓⵗⴰⵙ''') d yiwen n [[azrar n idurar|wezrar n yidurar]] i d-izgan deg tama n [[Azawad]] (agafa asemran n tmurt n [[Mali]]) d wenẓul n [[Lezzayer]]. Azrar-a n yidurar yezga-d zdat n yizraren imsefraren niḍen am [[Ayar]] d [[ahaggar|Uhaggar]] d [[Tibesti]], agaz yeflalen yakk deg-s d [[adrar n isali]] s teflel n 890 m. == [[Tasnettit|Aẓar n yisem]] == Adrar n ifuɣas d win yewwin isem-is seg tewsit n [[Ifuɣa (Tawsit)|yifuɣas]] i d-t-izedɣen. == Amezruy == == Tasmadegt == == Tarakalt == == Tiwlafin == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] s9wewwl9o7hso48ui4ruvkapu86xarp 2600 22513 104072 2021-06-10T09:10:08Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"waldbismce7t4r7t"} tlg3ntm0zg9206og2uov8t5w9rbnnfc 4 22514 106358 104126 2022-10-26T19:55:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yunyu 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 11 Yunyu 2021 à 23:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 27 Yunyu 2021 à 01:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> 32ldif9kads6blky5tcy5q7k6ku62o1 0 22515 107972 107360 2023-05-01T20:10:56Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country}} '''Miksik''' d isem n tmurt d-yezgan di [[Tamrikt|Temrikt]]. ==Iwunak== *Aguascalientes *Baja California *Baja California Sur *Campeche *Chiapas *Chihuahua *Ciudad de México *Coahuila *Colima *Durango *Estado de México *Guanajuato *Guerrero *Hidalgo *[[Jalisco]] *Michoacán *Morelos *Nayarit *[[Nuevo León]] *Oaxaca *Puebla *Querétaro *Quintana Roo *San Luis Potosí *Sinaloa *Sonora *Tabasco *Tamaulipas *Tlaxcala *Veracruz *Yucatán *Zacatecas ngn67v95lbvnbk0v0064as9xpcpxhwv 0 22516 107641 104520 2023-02-09T15:22:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yusef Ag Tacfin Ag Talakakin Alemtan Aẓnag''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴰⴶ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⴰⴶ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⴽⴰⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵎⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵏⴰⴳ''') d yiwen n uɣella, n [[ageldun|ugeldun]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] isdukklen tama n [[Tamazɣa|tmazɣa]] (Maɣrib afellay) akken i yuseɣ [[Wandalus]] ɣer wagla-ines d udabu-ines. Yewwi tisselwit n tamawya n [[imrabṭen|yimrabṭen]] seld mi i d-tt-yeǧǧa mmis n dadda-s ageldun [[Bubker Alemtan]], akken i yessaweḍ ad yessker yiwet n tmurt tineslemt seg [[Bgayet]] deg usamar alamma d [[agaraw anaṭlas|ugaraw anaṭlas]] u seg [[ilel agrakal|yilel agrakal]] deg ugafa alamma d [[Sudan|tmurt n Sudan]] deg wenẓul. == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Iznasen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umuritan]] 9vu9lmidd7ve0vz1508eefreyky4cxt 0 22517 104080 2021-06-13T08:44:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Timyigranin]] ar [[Tafunast n yigujilen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafunast n yigujilen]] dfurcmj0ay7luwrjef8ubf9nbdrkyuu 0 22518 104088 2021-06-13T08:48:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tafunast igujilen]] ar [[Akutay n tmazirt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Akutay n tmazirt]] o0okkt8zrl7haeq6cs9ofsbxjkubfz3 0 22527 104109 2021-06-20T18:42:33Z AyourAchtouk 6811 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}}'''Adrar n Lkest''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵙⵜ''') d yiwen n [[Adrar|wedrar]] deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] i yellan g Aṭlas ameẓyan|... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}'''Adrar n Lkest''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⴽⵙⵜ''') d yiwen n [[Adrar|wedrar]] deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] i yellan g [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|waṭlas ameẓyan]]. Anfa nns isem-as '''Afa n tmezgadiwin''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ'''). Adrar-a yaggug ɣef temdint n [[Tafrawt (taddart)|Tefrawt]] s wazal n 10 km g ugafa utaram, akken i yeflal s wazal n 2359 m ɣef weswir n yilel. == Tarakalt == Adrar n Lkest yezga-d gar n [[Aṭlas ameẓyan|yidurar n waṭlas ameẓyan]], deg ugafa n temdint n [[Tafrawt (taddart)|tefrawt]] yerna teggug fellas s wazal n 10 km. == Imezdaɣ == Imezdaɣ n tamiwin-a d [[imaziɣen]] n [[Isusiyen|Sus]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tugg kal|Tafrawt]] * [[Adrar n Sirwa]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n waṭlas]] lf5axc5axrl2jp016byvnn3ycl4av2s 2600 22529 104124 2021-06-25T20:10:18Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"wbjszyewi87m9nv9"} 19n7b160wh5m8y7rpmfcixbov1spio5 14 22530 104127 2021-06-30T21:47:30Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: Tunigin n Tamurt Leqbayel wikitext text/x-wiki Tunigin n Tamurt Leqbayel ak1f34zc0uqhb42tvpgflhmjcnrnbal 0 22531 104136 2021-07-06T11:25:46Z 24.188.71.233 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''''Ni Hao, Kai-Lan ''''' sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2008]] sɣur [[Karen Chau]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2008]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Ni Hao, Kai-Lan ''''' sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2008]] sɣur [[Karen Chau]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2008]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 5npawlzrajshn7l7azienbrj4ry7xob 0 22534 104149 2021-07-14T21:42:59Z Levis K. Ellingsworth 10724 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tifinaɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Tifinaɣ]] 9r3u31efaioa5k5lennk6eusmu73o33 0 22535 104155 104154 2021-07-15T19:38:41Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lḥuz''' neɣ '''Lḥawz''' d yiwet tesga n [[Lmerruk|Umerruk.]] Iḥawziyen d [[imaziɣen]] [[Isusiyen|icelḥiyen]] ittmeslayen s tutlayt [[Tutlayt tacelḥit|tacelḥit]]. Tasga-agi taẓ aṭṭaṣ i temdint n [[Amurakuc|Merrakc.]] == Tiɣbula == 2phskzzjw99vqwvbgks4zbhq3fjweyi 4 22536 105125 104163 2022-02-28T23:13:47Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] qrw9rx168wif7elm9r0leudq6gn91fg 0 22537 105124 104166 2022-02-28T23:13:37Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] qrw9rx168wif7elm9r0leudq6gn91fg 0 22538 104172 2021-07-19T07:02:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Izɣawen''' (neɣ '''Beri''' akken i ssemmayen iman-nsen) d yiwet n tewsit yettidiren s tuget deg utaram n [[Sudan]] (aladɣa di tama n [[Daṛfuṛ]]) yakk d usamer n [[Ččad]], akken tella teɣreft meẓẓiyen deg-sen ttiditen deg wenẓul n [[Libya]]. Amiḍan n weɣref-a yessaweḍ ɣer 400,000 n yimdanen neɣ ugar. == Tutlayt == Tutlayt i ttmeslayen izɣawen d [[tazɣawt|tutlayt tazɣawt]] igan d yiwet seg [[tutlayin tinil-neẓrafin]]. == Ẓeṛ da... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Izɣawen''' (neɣ '''Beri''' akken i ssemmayen iman-nsen) d yiwet n tewsit yettidiren s tuget deg utaram n [[Sudan]] (aladɣa di tama n [[Daṛfuṛ]]) yakk d usamer n [[Ččad]], akken tella teɣreft meẓẓiyen deg-sen ttiditen deg wenẓul n [[Libya]]. Amiḍan n weɣref-a yessaweḍ ɣer 400,000 n yimdanen neɣ ugar. == Tutlayt == Tutlayt i ttmeslayen izɣawen d [[tazɣawt|tutlayt tazɣawt]] igan d yiwet seg [[tutlayin tinil-neẓrafin]]. == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:iɣerfan]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan iẓaranen n tferka n ugafa]] pe9i3aeduk4kqx5n2hty5eohk334o08 14 22539 104173 2021-07-19T07:03:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22540 104174 2021-07-19T07:04:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22541 104181 2021-07-20T16:12:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Isiḍ''' neɣ '''Isiṭ''' d yiwen n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] [[aṭṭan avirusan|avirusan]] igellu-d s [[azzug|wazzug]] amesdan deg [[allaɣ|wallaɣ]], yettaɣ iɣersiwen ilan idammen iẓeɣlanen. Dɣa iga d aṭṭan [[aɣressagma|aɣressagman]] ittenṭaṭen seg [[Talmest|telmest]] ɣer tayedṭ (amedya seg [[aydi|waydi]] ɣer wemdan), anṭaṭ-is yettili-d s ukerrec deg tuget n tegnatin. Isiḍ igellu-d s timekkest n wemdan mi ara ad binen fell-as... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isiḍ''' neɣ '''Isiṭ''' d yiwen n [[aṭṭan|waṭṭan]] [[aṭṭan avirusan|avirusan]] igellu-d s [[azzug|wazzug]] amesdan deg [[allaɣ|wallaɣ]], yettaɣ iɣersiwen ilan idammen iẓeɣlanen. Dɣa iga d aṭṭan [[aɣressagma|aɣressagman]] ittenṭaṭen seg [[Talmest|telmest]] ɣer tayedṭ (amedya seg [[aydi|waydi]] ɣer wemdan), anṭaṭ-is yettili-d s ukerrec deg tuget n tegnatin. Isiḍ igellu-d s timekkest n wemdan mi ara ad binen fell-as [[asken|isekna]] ma yella ur d-yelli ara usuji-ines deg wakud usfik, anda i yettaɣ [[Anagraw anesur alemmas|anagraw anesuran alemmas]]. Avirus n yisiḍ ittenṭaṭ ɣer wallaɣ s [[Asur|wasuren]] ibenkanen, tallit n tezdelt-ines deg tuget n tegnatin tettaṭṭaf kra n wayyuren s unect n tuwwḍa n uvirus ɣer unagraw anesuran alemmas. Isekna beddun ttbinen-d mi ara ad yaweḍ uvirus ɣer unagraw anesuran alemmas. Isekna imenza n yisiḍ d [[tawla]], takma n uqerru yettuɣalen s takma tamesdant d tugdi n waman. == Izmulen d yisekna == == Tasenvirust == == Asennefru == == Taggaẓt == == Asuji == == Tamamekt n wenṭaṭ n yisiḍ == == Anfufed == == Amezruy == == Tazrawt == == Ass agraɣlan i waṭṭan n yisiḍ == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n yiḍan]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen n yimcac]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen iɣersagmanen]] [[Taggayt:Aṭṭanen inessuren]] rf5djzkpmsp1nx6gewvl2hj4z9zqp83 14 22542 104182 2021-07-20T16:13:49Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 22547 106308 104225 2022-10-26T19:46:59Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Comité de rédaction du Code de Conduite Universel Phase 2]] souhaite recevoir des observations sur le '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|projet de directives d'application]]''' du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Code de Conduite Universel]](UCoC). (UCoC). Cette revue est prévue du 17 août 2021 au 17 octobre 2021. Ces directives ne sont pas définitives mais vous pouvez contribuer à faire avancer les choses. Le comité révisera les lignes directrices en fonction des commentaires de la communauté. Les commentaires peuvent être partagés dans toutes les langues sur la [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|page de discussion]] et à [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|bien d'autres endroits]]. Les membres de la communauté sont encouragés à organiser des conversations dans leurs communautés. Des discussions en direct sont prévues sur le projet de directives d'application du CCU : :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Session Wikimania 2021]] - 16 Août @ 11:00 UTC - 11:45 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Temps d'échange]] - 24 Août, 31 Août, 7 Septembre @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Tables rondes]] - 18 Septembre @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Des résumés des discussions seront publiés toutes les deux semaines [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|ici]]. N'hésitez pas à me contacter si vous avez des questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17 Ɣuct 2021 à 23:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> 8tk8brfnysq0nguatw8euw6n6hjdrya 4 22550 106370 104323 2022-10-26T19:57:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ctember 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 2 Ctember 2021 à 10:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 7 Ctember 2021 à 00:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>L'équipe de la Stratégie du Mouvement annonce [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|l'appel à candidatures pour le Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement]]. L'appel s'ouvre le 2 août 2021 et se termine le 14 septembre 2021. Le Comité est censé représenter [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversité dans le Mouvement]]. La diversité comprend le genre, la langue, la géographie et l'expérience. Cela comprend la participation aux projets, aux affiliés et la Fondation Wikimedia. Il n'est pas nécessaire de maîtriser l'anglais pour devenir membre. Si besoin, une aide à la traduction et à l'interprétation est fournie. Les membres recevront une allocation pour compenser les coûts de participation. Elle est de 100 dollars américains tous les deux mois. Nous recherchons des personnes qui possèdent certaines des [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|compétences]] suivantes: * Savoir rédiger en collaboration. (une expérience confirmée est un plus) * Être prêts à trouver des compromis. * Se concentrer sur l'inclusion et la diversité. * Avoir une connaissance des consultations communautaires. * Avoir une expérience de la communication interculturelle. * Avoir une expérience de la gouvernance ou de l'organisation dans des organismes à but non lucratif ou des communautés. * Avoir une expérience de la négociation avec différentes parties. Le comité devrait commencer avec 15 personnes. S'il y a 20 candidats ou plus, un processus mixte d'élection et de sélection aura lieu. S'il y a 19 candidats ou moins, alors le processus de sélection sans élection a lieu. Voulez-vous aider à faire avancer Wikimedia dans ce rôle important ? Soumettez votre candidature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_State|ici]]. Veuillez contacter strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org pour toute question.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 10 Ctember 2021 à 17:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11 Ctember 2021 à 00:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11 Ctember 2021 à 03:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Amseqdac:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Dušan Kreheľ|asqerdec]]) 29 Ctember 2021 à 22:58 (UTC) 3y754b4aaaewoc1qlrvzkjg9ow2g858 2600 22551 104253 2021-09-05T04:44:06Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Diese Seite wurde in ein Strukturierte-Diskussionen-Board konvertiert */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"wfyrepfg3a863956"} c8c1kbof96om2ouk4qtbtpnnexxqm6i 8 22552 106213 104263 2022-10-19T06:55:22Z MediaWiki default 6499 Disabling mentorship for wikis with no list of mentors ([[:phab:T321056]]) json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?", "text": "Amek ara nbeddel asebter?", "id": "Q151637" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "Tallat:Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?", "text": "Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?", "id": "Q4966605" } ], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "Tallat:Amek ara naru amagrad yelhan?", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" }, "GEMentorshipEnabled": false } cvivh5km3bk90kwd7dpxt866ztzwpuy 8 22553 108138 108137 2023-07-10T08:46:15Z MediaWiki default 6499 Prepare image recommendations. This should have no visible effect (disabled via other means). [[:phab:T337330]] [[:phab:T341150]] json application/json { "image-recommendation": { "disabled": false, "templates": [], "excludedTemplates": [], "excludedCategories": [], "type": "image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "learnmore": "", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "link-recommendation": { "type": "link-recommendation", "group": "easy", "excludedSections": [ "notes and references" ] }, "section-image-recommendation": { "type": "section-image-recommendation", "group": "medium", "maxTasksPerDay": 25 }, "update": { "group": "medium", "templates": [ "Update" ] } } dm4657retfof3m6k6j53bs0uwz9bqwv 0 22555 104277 2021-09-21T16:11:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taǧermant taɣerbit]] ar [[Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin tiǧermanin tutrimin]] 92puh3v52m1ky67ucx9nxvlxsm0icu1 14 22556 104279 2021-09-21T16:14:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22558 104299 2021-09-29T14:27:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tawellemt]] ar [[Tutlayt tawellemt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tawellemt]] b5i0uw0b313633cdt7ns4iah2af2zy4 0 22559 105935 104311 2022-07-07T17:35:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idurar n Ayer''' (s [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt|Tmaceɣt]]: '''ⴰⵢⵕ''', s [[Tutlayt n Hawsa]]: ''Azbin'' neɣ ''Abzin'') d [[aguni]] akeṛdisan n [[adrar|yidurar]] i d-izgan deg ugafa n [[Nnijer|Nijer]] (tama n [[Agadiz]]) deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqran]], flalen (ɛlay-it) s wazal n 1800 m, akken i ṭṭfen tajumma yegdan 84000 km². == Tasnakalt == == [[Anezwu]] == == Imɣan == == Imezdaɣ == Tuget seg yimezdaɣ n uguni-ayi d [[Imuhaɣ]] igan d yiwen n [[aɣref|weɣref]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]]. == Imniren == * [[Idukal n Taɣis]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Ayer]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Niǧer]] [[Taggayt:Aneẓruf Ameqran]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] s41w3lbv3y35vdgefpejc3mz75r3p2r 0 22560 104313 104312 2021-09-29T18:45:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agadiz''' neɣ '''Agadaz''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⴶⴰⴷⴰⵣ''') d yiwet n tama ger sa (7) n tamiwin i d-issiliɣen tamurt n [[Nnijer|Nijer]]. Tajumma n tama-ayi tga 667 799 km², ayen yegdan 52,7% seg tjumma tummidt n tmurt n Nijer. Zedɣent wazal n 566,447 n yimezdaɣ, tuget deg-sen d [[imaziɣen]] n [[Imuhaɣ]] (65%), sin akin ṭṭafaren-ten-d [[Ihawsen]] (24%). == Tarakalt == == Tadamsa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tamazɣa]] dfazjg0mo9e893mwo5byvx170qyzi3d 0 22561 104329 104327 2021-09-30T10:50:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamahaq''' neɣ '''Tamahaɣt''' (s [[tifinaɣ]] n itergiyen: '''ⵜⵎⵂⵈ''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n [[tutlayin titergiyin]]. Ttmeslayen-tt [[imuhaɣ]] deg unẓul n [[Lezzayer]], ataram n [[Libya]] yakk d ugafa n [[Nnijer]]. Deg useggas n [[2020]], yewweḍ umḍan n yimsawalen n tutlayt-a (at [[tutlayt tayemmat]]) ɣer 112,900 n yimsawalen. == Irziyen == Tutlayt n Tamahaq tegber seg kṛad (3) n [[tantala|tentaliwin]] tigejdanin, tintaliwin-a gant d: * '''Taheggart''' (''ⵜⵂⴴⵔⵜ''): ttmeslayen-tt [[Kel Aheggar]] di tama n [[Ahaggar]] deg wenẓul n [[Lezzayer]]. * '''Tajjert''' (''ⵜⵋⵔⵜ''): ttmeslayen-tt [[Kel Ajjer]] deg unẓul asemran n Lezzayer d unẓul utrim n Libya. * '''Ɣat''' (''ⵗⵜ''): ttmeslayen-tt imezdaɣ yettidiren ger n tama n [[Ǧanet]] di Lezzayer d tama n [[Ɣat]] di Libya. == Imniren == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Nijer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Category:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] lhdv2tq15rxqbshfnu80x0nsiu162vo 0 22562 104328 2021-09-30T10:48:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt tamaheɣt]] ar [[Tutlayt Tamahaq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt Tamahaq]] spks39651u01fg0kqbyaj6dh72odenu 14 22563 104330 2021-09-30T10:51:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22564 104391 104344 2021-10-05T08:09:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tawilant''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ''') neɣ '''Tawjlit''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵍⵉⵜ''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin|tasemrant]] yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar, acku anagar n 3000 n yimdanen kan i imazalen ttmeslayen yis di tama n [[Iwjilen]] deg usamar n tmurt n [[Libya]]. Tawilant d tutlayt yettwaggzen s waṭas i umihi n wengar, acku anagar imɣaren d kra kan n ilemẓiyen i mazal ttmeslayen yis, imi tuget seg weɣref n Awjila uɣalen ttmeslayen [[taserɣint talibant]] (Taɛrabt n Libya). == Isalan imatuyen == == Tajeṛṛumt == == Tasnimeslit == == Addad == == Imniren == {{refs}} {{tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] 7t8gyb3v9nbmgldnm2ex0atn10o472t 0 22565 104353 104345 2021-10-01T08:53:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasuknit''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴽⵏⵉⵜ''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin|tasemrant]] inegren, llan ttmeslayen-tt yimezdaɣ n yiɣrem n [[Isuknen|yisuknen]] i d-yezgan deg ugafa asemran n tama n [[Fezzan]] di tmurt n [[Libya]]. == Isalan imatuyen == == Tajeṛṛumt == == Tasnimeslit == == Imniren == {{refs}} {{tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin inegren]] q82jy806146ftjyj1x1yh3bk90ezp8w 14 22566 104349 2021-10-01T08:45:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22567 104352 104351 2021-10-01T08:52:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tazuregt''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵔⴳⵜ''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] [[tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin|tasemrant]] inegren, llan ttmeslayen yis imezdaɣ n tama n [[Kufra]] di tmurt n [[Libya]]. == Isalan imatuyen == == Tajeṛṛumt == == Tasnimeslit == == Imniren == {{refs}} {{tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin inegren]] le46s9vra03vheu4p8cq0xqg0tj188z 14 22568 104354 2021-10-01T08:54:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22569 104788 104361 2021-12-28T17:26:07Z 2001:4C4E:1D0C:1500:2C4F:135F:4DA3:3594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''The Carpenters''' d icennayen Iwunak Yedduklen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 100 imelayn n yidisken. ==Idisken-nsen== * ''Ticket to Ride'' (1969) * ''Close to You'' (1970) * ''Carpenters'' (1971) * ''A Song for You'' (1972) * ''Now and Then'' (1973) * ''Horizon'' (1975) * ''A Kind of Hush'' (1976) * ''Passage'' (1977) * ''Christmas Portrait'' (1978) * ''Made in America'' (1981) * ''Voice of the Heart'' (1983) * ''An Old-Fashioned Christmas'' (1984) * ''Lovelines'' (1989) * ''As Time Goes By'' (2004) [[Category:Aẓawan]] e745zwtlkp6q2q2k3ceqaktuf112cix 0 22570 105122 104881 2022-02-28T23:13:17Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] qrw9rx168wif7elm9r0leudq6gn91fg 0 22571 105123 104893 2022-02-28T23:13:27Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] qrw9rx168wif7elm9r0leudq6gn91fg 0 22572 104394 104393 2021-10-11T13:14:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagwancit''' neɣ '''Tasekenit''' neɣ '''Tamaziɣt tanegzirt''' d tagrawt n [[irzi (tasnilest)|yirzan]] n [[tutlayin timaziɣin]] s wacu llan ttmeslayen yimaziɣen n [[tigzirin Tiknariyin|Tegzirin Tiknariyin]] ([[Igwanciyen]]) send ma ad tenger di [[tasut tis 18|tsut tis 18]] (ɣas akken di [[tasut tis 19|tsut tis 19]] mazal llant kra n tɣerfin mazal ttmeslayen-tt yis). Tura, tutlayt Tagwancit temmut, yerna ur d-yelli ara uqeddic adeblan i wakken ad tt-ssidren. == Isem == == Asesmel asnilsan == == Amezruy == == Aglam asnilsan == == Tira == == Imedyaten == == Imniren == {{refs}} {{tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin inegren]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Spanya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] 8mh13y40sja8ecphivr91qicioz09sl 0 22574 107281 104407 2022-12-19T20:07:32Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amgaru abuniq wis-sin''' d amgaru wis-sin seg kraḍ n yemgura Ibuniqen, azrar n yemgura i yeḍran gar [[Qerṭaj]] d yimenzaɣen-nsen, Ruman, seg 218 almi 202 send tallalit n Ɛisa. b08l6saj488g8lhtpns68ydztnozmim 0 22575 104413 104412 2021-10-13T08:21:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣdimest''' neɣ '''Tamaziɣt n Ɣdames''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵗⴷⵉⵎⵙⵜ''') d yiwet n tutlayt [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣ]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin ticerqiyin|tasemrant]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n [[tutlayin tiznasin]] [[tutlayin tiznasin tisemranin|tisemranin]]. Tutlayt-a ttmeslayen-tt yimezdaɣ n [[amda|yimedwen]] n [[Ɣdames]] deg utaram n [[Libya]], di tlisa-ines yakk [[Lezzayer]] d [[Tunes]]. == Imsawalen == S unect n tensa n Ethnologue, llan wazal n 10,000 alamma d 13,000 n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tutlayt taɣdimest deg useggas n 2006, akken i llan wazal n 2000 n yimdanen niḍen yettmeslayen yis deg beṛṛa n tama n Ɣdames. Dɣa tutlayt-a d tin yettwaggzen s umihi n wengar s tseddaṛt n 6b. == Asesmel asnilsan == Taɣdimest d yiwet n tutlayt tamaziɣt iy ggẓen (iḥerzen) aṭas n tulmisin tisnilsanin tisufin, dɣa amawal n teɣdimest yettwaskelsen sɣur n Lanfry immal-d asemdu idrusen seg tutlayt [[Taɛrabt|taserɣint]] (Taɛrabt). == Tasnimeslit == == Imniren == * [[Tawilant]] * [[Twillult]] * [[Tasiwit]] {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Libya]] q20elb2la7agwaeklbt5qn75oy50865 0 22576 104534 104441 2021-11-06T17:52:45Z الشيخ الحسناوي 11265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Zaouite n jeddi avdellah.jpg|vignette|Timɛemmert n Jeddi Abd-Allah U Hasen U Macic, jeddi n ibuyeḥyiwen]]'''At Bu Yeḥya''' d-taddart di tadayra n [[At Dwala]], deg tawilayt n [[Tizi Wezzu|Tizi-Wezzu]], di [[Lezzayer|tmurt n Lezzayer]]. Taddart-agi tesɛa '''8 332''' imezdaɣ. == Amezruy == At Bu Yeḥya d-taddart n'leɛṛac n [[At Dwala]], di teqbilt n [[At Ɛisi]], ibuyeḥyiwen d-igawawen. Di At Bu Yeḥya yellan kan d [[:ar:مرابط_(تصوف)|imrabḍen]], akk issen taddart-agi ɣef timɛemmert-is Akal Aberkan tebna ar 1750 am taddart. At Bu Yeḥya tesɛa xemsa idarmen am lḥumat. [[:fr:Amsiouene|D Amsiwen]] i imeqqṛen akk deg idarmen. At Bu Yeḥya tesɛa setta masâjid i mazel tmenya timɛemmrin, akk idarmen sɛan d yiwet tmzgida, akd zzawiyah ɣef akk taddart. == Isem-is == Ayt (nɣ At) awal-agi yebɣa ad d-yinii [[Tamazight|s'Tamaziɣt]] : "Tarwa n'... / Arraw n'...", ysin. "Bu" yebɣa ad d-yinii s teεrabt lehja i mazel di tameslayt s [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] "Mi-s n'...", am "Abū" "أبو". ''(Ilaq ad-ẓren bli, "Bu", mazel ad-yezmer, ad-yebɣa ad d-yinii kan d-abrid di "At" i "U", axtar mazel [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|s Tmaziɣt]] "U" yebɣa ad d-yinii "mi-s n'...")''. Isem n Yeḥya-agi yebɣa ad d-yinii "Jean-Baptiste" s'Taεrabt si ddin Islem, i dɣa mazel akka-agi s [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|teqbaylit]]. Dɣa "At Bu Yeḥya" yebɣa ad d-yinii : "Arraw n'mi-s n Yeḥya". Axtar Jeddi Abd-Allah yexleq taddart-agi, iyus-d si leɛṛac n [[At Yeḥya]]''',''' deg teqbilt n [[:fr:At_Menguellat|At Mangellat]] ([[Iɣil n teryel|Ɛin l-ḥemmam]]). == Arraw n'taddart == * Ccix si Abd-Allah U Ḥasen U Abdlsalem Macic Azwaw Acerif, jeddi n'ibuyeḥyiwen. * [[:ar:عبد_الله_حشروف|Ccix U Tariq Abd-Allah Muhend Ḥusin Ḥacruf Azwaw Azzeyri]] n''''At Bu Yeḥya, ccix''' * [[:fr:Sami_El_Djazairi|Samy Azzeyri]], amedyaz, ycennu s Teqbaylit, i s Teεrabt * [[:fr:Mouloud_Iboud|Ibud Muwlud]], ddabex di [[JSK]], di agraw n Tamurt n Lezzayer, d-l-rays di l-[[JSK]] * [[:fr:Kahina_Hadid|Dihya Hadid]], tajudukat mx0h2hsoh9iwwp7shlyygyinvuvtwjm 4 22577 106380 104484 2022-10-26T19:58:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Le vote pour l'élection des membres du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est désormais ouvert == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Le vote pour l'élection des membres du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est désormais ouvert. Au total, 70 Wikimédien.ne.s du monde entier briguent 7 sièges lors de ces élections. '''Le vote est ouvert du 12 au 24 octobre 2021 (partout dans le monde).''' Le comité sera composé de 15 membres au total : les communautés en ligne votent pour 7 membres, 6 membres seront sélectionnés par les affiliés Wikimedia via un processus parallèle et 2 membres seront nommés par la Fondation Wikimedia. L'objectif est de réunir le comité d'ici le 1er novembre 2021. Renseignez-vous sur chaque candidat.e pour éclairer votre vote dans la langue de votre choix : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> En savoir plus sur le comité de rédaction : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> Nous testons une application d'opinion de vote pour cette élection. Allez voir dans l'outil et vous verrez quel.le candidat.e se rapproche le plus de vous! Vérifiez sur <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Lire l'annonce complète : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Allez voter via SecurePoll sur :''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Bien à vous, l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du mouvement, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 14 Tuber 2021 à 02:22 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/fr&oldid=22176746 --> == Discutez avec l’équipe Technologies communautaires == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]] Bonjour ! Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CSC), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211027T1430 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-10-27}} ({{#time:l|2021-10-27}}) à {{#time:H:i e|14:30|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 '''Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Devenez un ambassadeur de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté (CSC). Aidez-nous à faire parler de la CSC dans votre communauté. * Nouvelles informations pour les souhaits [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|Homonymie]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Aperçu en temps réel]] * Questions et réponses '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en '''français''', anglais, polonais, espagnol, allemand et italien. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 S'inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>83847343544</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kwDbq4box Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Tuber 2021 à 23:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> 1qlpdmbe07rboyuo8zotdba85sj95gz 0 22578 104442 2021-10-14T17:17:56Z AyourAchtouk 6811 AyourAchtouk yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ait Bouyahia]] ar [[At Bu Yeḥya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[At Bu Yeḥya]] cnqqylp33qj4dndjca01iqh7b589fc5 0 22579 104455 104450 2021-10-15T09:05:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iɣermawen]] ar [[Tamaziɣt n iɣermawen]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamaziɣt n iɣermawen''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵡⵏ''') d yiwen n [[umaɣlal antalan]] yeṭṭafaren tagrawt n [[Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Tutlayin tiznasin|tiznasin]], ttmeslayen-tt deg kra n [[amda|yimedwen]] deg unẓul utrim n [[Lezzayer]] am tɣiwant n [[Busemɣun]], [[Mecreyya]], [[Muɣrar]], [[Igli (taɣiwant)|Igli]], [[Taɣit (taɣiwant)|Taɣit]] yakk d [[Mazzer]], d tamiwin i ten-tt-yudsen di tlisa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] am tama n [[Ifiyyey]] (di tuddar n: Ayt Wadday, Ayt Amar, Ayt Lamiz, Att Sliman, Ayt Anaj, Ayt Addi yakked Iznayen). == Addad == == Tasnimeslit == == Imniren == {{refs}} {{tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Umeṛṛuk]] rs8fujll7qe48ky626n88k53rwj52kp 14 22580 104454 2021-10-15T09:04:26Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22581 104456 2021-10-15T09:05:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iɣermawen]] ar [[Tamaziɣt n iɣermawen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tamaziɣt n iɣermawen]] q1qy38v0708skhukvnen6jgkbuj0495 0 22582 104535 104462 2021-11-07T10:01:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagurart''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⴰⵔⵜ''') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] yeṭṭafaren afurk [[tutlayin tiznasin]], ttmeslayen-tt yimezdaɣ n tama n [[Tigurarin]] di tlemmast n uneẓruf n [[Lezzayer]] (am [[Timimun]] d [[Twat]]). == Addad == == Tasnimeslit == == Imniren == {{refs}} {{tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] hebap1usd9uozi8lydhu4apcyhdpm8k 0 22583 104464 2021-10-15T14:08:39Z 154.121.49.253 Asebtar amaynut: [[Aɣraz imsetɣen]] ([[Isem usnan]]: '''Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl.''') d [[talmest]] n [[Imɣi|yemɣi]] seg twacult n [[Taneɣrazt|Thymelaeaceae]]. Ijeǧǧigen n telmest-a gan d iwraɣen. ma tḥuza aglim ad tesserɣ-it {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |[[Aɣraz imsetɣen]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Thymelaea hirsuta Bonifacio.jpg|vignette|aɣraz imsetɣen]] |- ! colspan="2" |[[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|Tasensartut]] |- | colspan="2" | |- |Tagelda |[[Imɣi|Plantae]] |-... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Aɣraz imsetɣen]] ([[Isem usnan]]: '''Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl.''') d [[talmest]] n [[Imɣi|yemɣi]] seg twacult n [[Taneɣrazt|Thymelaeaceae]]. Ijeǧǧigen n telmest-a gan d iwraɣen. ma tḥuza aglim ad tesserɣ-it {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |[[Aɣraz imsetɣen]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Tugna:Thymelaea hirsuta Bonifacio.jpg|vignette|aɣraz imsetɣen]] |- ! colspan="2" |[[Tasensartut (tasnudert)|Tasensartut]] |- | colspan="2" | |- |Tagelda |[[Imɣi|Plantae]] |- |Tafesna |Myrtales |- |Tawacult |Thymelaeaceae |- |Tawsit |'''Thymelaea''' |- |talmest |'''Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl.''' |- ! colspan="2" | |- ! | |} == Ismawen: == * Isem-is s latinit: '''Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl.''' * Isem-is s tefransist: '''passerine hérissée, passerine hirsute ou mundulacciu''' * Ismawen-is nniḍen s teqbaylit: * Ismawen-is nniḍen s tmaziɣt: a5jfq5b608orvk8740lhn0s0sfe3ery 0 22584 104471 2021-10-21T17:54:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Arzum''' neɣ '''Alelga''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ephedra''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Talelgant|tlelganin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 70 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwaddgen, tilmas-a gant d tiseklatin [[Asnazduɣ|tisnazduɣin]] meẓẓiyen, lant ifurken, werriɣ-it. == Taskant tamatut == == Asedger == == Tasuddest takrurant == == Tilmas == == Asemres == == Ẓe... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arzum''' neɣ '''Alelga''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Ephedra''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Talelgant|tlelganin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 70 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwaddgen, tilmas-a gant d tiseklatin [[Asnazduɣ|tisnazduɣin]] meẓẓiyen, lant ifurken, werriɣ-it. == Taskant tamatut == == Asedger == == Tasuddest takrurant == == Tilmas == == Asemres == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] e2jxkj9klrvcq2v5tjxk3vd4zoq7ylh 0 22585 104483 104482 2021-10-24T13:02:28Z AyourAchtouk 6811 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Retrato_de_Julio_César_(26724093101)_(cropped).jpg|vignette|251x251px|Tameɣli-a tamechuṛt n Qayser tessefka-d yiwet n tugna n unemhal aṛumani. Ɣas tugniwin deg tallit tagdudanit tella-d d tugniwin n tidet, ameqran seg tugniwin n Qayser d tugniwin ay d-yessefken.]] '''Gaius Julius Qayser''' ([[Tutlayt Talatint|Latina]]: ''Gaius Julius Caesar'') (100 BCE - 44 BCE) d nettat ay d amezwaru n ugellid [[Aṛuman]]. ilul deg 100 BCE. Yettwaḥseb-it d yiwen seg isertayen imeqranen akk deg Roma Tamezwarut, d yiwen seg yigennalen imeqranen imeqranen akk deg umezruy n umaḍal. Ula d netta yettwassen daɣen ɣef uxeddim-nnes d amasih, d ameskari ed umezruy. Mi yerbeḥ imnaɣen-nnes aserti deg yiwen n wemgaru n temdint iweɛṛen, Qayser yeḥkem cwiṭ akken d asertar n [[Roma]] uqbel ma yenɣa-t deg 44 BCE. Mi d-yenɣa tmenɣiwt-nnes, Usinat Aṛuman yewwi-d asaḍuf, yeqqar-d dakken Qayser yeqqel d [[Ṛebbi]]. == Leḥsab == Aɛdaw n Qayser ɣef yisensanen isertiyen ed yisɣanen n Roma yella yeɣtes yerna yeqqim aṭas. Ass-a, axeddim-nnes mazal-it yessefhamen-d iman-nnes d leɛjeb ed ukṛeh. Ma yella yebɣu yili, medden zemren ad d-ḍefren tazmert n uxeddim n Qayser deg tefsirt n waṭas n temdinin n umaḍal, am [[Fṛansa]] ed [[Yiwunak Yeddukklen]]. Amezwaru n tanglizit [[William Shakespeare]], yellan yezdeɣ deg wass n [[Renaissance]], yura-d yiwen n wurar ɣef Qayser isem-nnes ''Julius Caesar''. Ugaɣ, urar-a yeḍḍef tilelli igerrujen d tameqrant seg umezruy n tidet. == Imɣuren == * ''Caesar'' by Hans-Friedrich Mueller * ''Julius Caesar'' by William Shakespeare and SparkNotes    [[Taggayt:Imyura s Tlatint]] hck258jdja2c02rm8x5gwzrj189wjck 0 22588 104871 104870 2022-01-15T18:34:54Z 2001:4C4E:1D0D:7300:D4DD:2BF4:1077:B82 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''The Beatles''' d icennayen ingliziyen n rock. Zenzen ugar si 1300 imelayn n yidisken. ==Idisken-nsen== *Please Please Me (1963) *With the Beatles (1963) *A Hard Day's Night (1964) *Beatles For Sale (1964) *Help! (1965) *Rubber Soul (1965) *Revolver (1966) *Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967) *Magical Mystery Tour (1967) *The Beatles (1968) *Yellow Submarine (1969) *Abbey Road (1969) *Let it Be (1970) [[Category:Aẓawan]] qarzg1ck31tje8pfbn57tc459co0xj5 4 22589 106328 104626 2022-10-26T19:50:47Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Wamber 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Voici les nouveaux membres du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Les processus d'élection et de sélection du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement sont terminés. * Les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|résultats des élections ont été publiés]]. 1018 personnes ont voté pour élire sept membres du comité: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|processus des affiliés]] a sélectionné six membres : '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * La Wikimedia Foundation a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|nommé]] deux membres : '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. Le comité se réunira bientôt pour commencer ses travaux. Le comité peut nommer jusqu'à trois membres supplémentaires pour combler les lacunes en matière de diversité et d'expertise. Si vous souhaitez participer au processus de rédaction de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du mouvement]], suivez les nouvelles [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|sur Meta]] et rejoignez le [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf groupe Telegram]. Avec les remerciements de l'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 1 Wamber 2021 à 23:43 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/fr&oldid=22285587 --> == Le futur de la Consultation des souhaits de la communauté == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] {{int:Hello}} Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CSC), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211130T1700 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-11-30}} ({{#time:l|2021-11-30}}) à {{#time:H:i e|17:00|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 '''Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Changements dans la Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022. Participez aux décisions. * Devenez un ambassadeur de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté. Aidez-nous à faire parler de la CSC dans votre communauté. * Questions et réponses '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, anglais, polonais, espagnol, allemand et italien. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 S'inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>82035401393</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuter]]) 26 Wamber 2021 à 20:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> 5rnpa1s5xrv7wabe459wzxx0gz0ollu 0 22591 104643 104505 2021-12-02T04:58:29Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Iznaten (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iznaten (tawsit)]] exrrxtq2ca82fgxrtngfyqwte2vzzsi 0 22592 104635 104517 2021-11-29T17:22:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zawiya n Ayt Idilla''' d yiwet n [[ṭariqa]] [[Ameṛṛuk|Tameṛṛukant]] tennulfa-d deg useggas n [[1566]], turar tamlilt tagejdant di tsertit d [[ajjed|wesɣan]] n Umeṛṛuk di [[tasut tis 17|tsut tis 17]]. Zawiya-ayi tessegrew-d tiwsitin n [[iznasen|yiznasen]] aladɣa Ayt Mejjaṭ yellan ttidiren di [[Melwact]]. Sin akin, di tsut tis 14 gguǧǧen ɣer tama n Ayt Idilla i d-yezgan deg utaram n [[Aṭlas alemmas|Waṭlas Alemmas]] anda i d-yessbed yiwen seg tarwa n tewsit-a umi qqaren [[Bubker Amejjaṭ]] zawiya n Ayt Idilla deg useggas n [[1566]]. == Ansa araklan == == Amezruy == == Idles == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Iznasen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] l3h7af05q5pzs49wmwccsz2p5urdode 14 22593 104518 2021-11-05T20:30:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22594 104525 2021-11-06T17:04:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Azaɣef''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Salvia argentea''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[imɣi asenseggas|asenseggas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tazzurt]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d di Tferka n Ugafa, [[assezgi|yettemsasa]] akken iwata yakk d unezwu yemnummsen. == Aglam == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:tazzurt]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azaɣef''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Salvia argentea''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] [[imɣi asenseggas|asenseggas]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tazzurt]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d di Tferka n Ugafa, [[assezgi|yettemsasa]] akken iwata yakk d unezwu yemnummsen. == Aglam == == Asemres == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:tazzurt]] a7n125nw9sswy86iykcvuuhvwsik7u0 14 22595 104526 2021-11-06T17:06:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2600 22596 104536 2021-11-07T12:55:20Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"wjvv0aaw7u9jy0b1"} gkfgttunpyvk4znc156c50ame0cde80 0 22597 104538 2021-11-09T09:56:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tadalt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Helleborus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizeɣlilin|tzeɣlilin]]. Tilmas n tadalt d [[imɣi asaɣur|tisaɣurin]], d [[Imɣi imezgi|timezgiyin]], d [[Aweggir|tiweggiranin]], ssufuɣent-d ijeǧǧigen di taggara n [[tagrest|tegrest]] neɣ di tazwara n [[tafsut|tefsut]]. Dɣa tawsit-a tegber seg 20 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwaddgen... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tadalt''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Helleborus''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizeɣlilin|tzeɣlilin]]. Tilmas n tadalt d [[imɣi asaɣur|tisaɣurin]], d [[Imɣi imezgi|timezgiyin]], d [[Aweggir|tiweggiranin]], ssufuɣent-d ijeǧǧigen di taggara n [[tagrest|tegrest]] neɣ di tazwara n [[tafsut|tefsut]]. Dɣa tawsit-a tegber seg 20 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettwaddgen d wugar n 50 n telmas niḍen mazal ur ttwaddgent ara. == Tiskanin timatuyin == == Tilmas == == Tadalt deg yidles == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tadalt]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan imriren]] [[Taggayt:tizeɣlilin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] 92595wefbjfzdsmz47fwu2el2e3dwlm 14 22598 104539 2021-11-09T09:57:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22599 104560 104559 2021-11-10T10:59:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizeɣlilin''' ([[isem usnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Ranunculaceae''') d yiwet n [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[Tasnayyawin|isnayyawen]]. Tawacult-a tegber seg 2500 n [[talmest|telmas]] yeṭṭafaren ugar n 60 n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsitin]]. == Aglam == == Umuɣ n tewsitin == * [[Ameẓẓuɣ n tili]] – (''Ranunculus''). * [[Tadalt]] – (''Helleborus''). * [[Awnaman]] – (''Adonis''). * [[Azbilkin]] – (''Delphinium''). * [[Isni ugellid]] – (''Aconitum''). * [[Azanzu]] – (''Clematis''). * [[Tawsisent]] – (''Anemone''). * [[Tawnuct]] – (''Aquilegia''). * [[Ajeǧǧig n tnekra]] – (''Pulsatilla''). * [[Akeftis]] – (''Coptis''). * [[Buzenzir]] – (''Mercurialis''). == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:tasnayyawin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwaculin n imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizeɣlilin]] landq4qyfi8a9jgh1pevojubi8z5yha 14 22600 104554 2021-11-10T09:09:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22601 104561 2021-11-10T11:46:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Awnaman''' ([[isem usnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Adonis''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizeɣlilin|tzeɣlilin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 25 n [[talmest|telmas]] i d-yettwannayen di [[Uṛasya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]]. == Tilmas == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizeɣlilin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Awnaman''' ([[isem usnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Adonis''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tizeɣlilin|tzeɣlilin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg wazal n 25 n [[talmest|telmas]] i d-yettwannayen di [[Uṛasya]] d [[Tafriqt n Ugafa|Tferka n Ugafa]]. == Tilmas == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizeɣlilin]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] bc4yf7hvkc5bkusgb10glxoto67hrw4 14 22602 104573 2021-11-14T11:16:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22603 104574 2021-11-14T11:20:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22604 104577 2021-11-14T11:22:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt tamaceɣt]] ar [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt Tamaceq]] otczlcvsp3g4nj6vsvzpnnxu7i4hpof 0 22605 104584 2021-11-14T11:26:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt tamajeɣt]] ar [[Tutlayt tamajeq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tamajeq]] 7i7x44ll0fv1n3m3olkn5hshmt1xubp 0 22606 104589 2021-11-14T17:54:21Z Arcaton 11350 Asebtar amaynut: '''Torsten Haß''' (iwumi qqaren '''Kim Godal'''), ilul ass n 21 wamber 1970 di Neumünster ([[Lalman]]), d amaru almani.<ref>{{cite web |title= Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, Ergebnis der Suche nach: idn=1145989268|url=http://d-nb.info/gnd/1145989268 |website=Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek |publisher= Deutsche Nationalbibliothek |access-date=2021-11-14}}</ref> ==Ayen yura== ===Ungalen=== * ''Das Kartenhaus : ein Betrugs-Roman'' (2002<ref name="chrono">... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Torsten Haß''' (iwumi qqaren '''Kim Godal'''), ilul ass n 21 wamber 1970 di Neumünster ([[Lalman]]), d amaru almani.<ref>{{cite web |title= Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek, Ergebnis der Suche nach: idn=1145989268|url=http://d-nb.info/gnd/1145989268 |website=Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek |publisher= Deutsche Nationalbibliothek |access-date=2021-11-14}}</ref> ==Ayen yura== ===Ungalen=== * ''Das Kartenhaus : ein Betrugs-Roman'' (2002<ref name="chrono">{{cite book |last1=Godal |first1=Kim |title=Morddeich |publisher=Spatz |date=2021 |pages=133–134|isbn=979-8746727725}}</ref>) * ''Der König des Schreckens : ein Vatikan-Krimi'' (2013<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Männchensache : Rechtsfälle zur Vorbereitung im Geschlechterkampf – Roman'' (2009<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Morddeich : und andere Kurzprosa'' (2021) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit : ein Mittelalter-Roman'' (2006<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit II : Aphrodites Puppen – Roman'' (2007<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit III : Metathronos – Roman'' (2008<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit IV : Agonie – Roman'' (2009<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit V : Staub – Roman'' (2010<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Schwarze Zeit VI : Terra re-mota – Roman'' (2011<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Totenmelodie : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi'' (2017<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Totenquintett : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi'' (2018<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Totentraum : ein Kurpfalz-Krimi'' (2019<ref name="chrono" />) === Amezgun === * ''En Nuit : Dramolett'' (2021) * ''Omega oder Das Hochzeitsmahl : Drama'' (2020<ref name="chrono" />) * ''Die Staatsschuld – In a State of Bonds : Drama'' (2003<ref name="chrono" />) ===Tamedyezt=== * ''Das Christkind taumelt betrunken im Wald, der Weihnachtsmann torkelt nicht minder : Winter- und Weihnachtsgedichte'' (2020) * ''Es wiehert der Gaul, es graset das Pferd. Es machte auch nichts, wär’s mal umgekehrt : Liebesgedichte und andere'' (2020) == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist}} == ismal d-yewwin fell-as == * [https://kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu/hylib-bin/kvk/nph-kvk2.cgi?maske=kvk-redesign&lang=en&title=KIT-Bibliothek%3A+Karlsruher+Virtueller+Katalog+KVK+%3A+Ergebnisanzeige&head=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fhead.html&header=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fheader.html&spacer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fspacer.html&footer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Ffooter.html&css=none&input-charset=utf-8&ALL=&TI=&AU=ha%C3%9F%2C+torsten&CI=&ST=&PY=&SB=&SS=&PU=&kataloge=K10PLUS&kataloge=BVB&kataloge=NRW&kataloge=HEBIS&kataloge=HEBIS_RETRO&kataloge=KOBV_SOLR&kataloge=DDB&kataloge=STABI_BERLIN&OESTERREICH=&kataloge=BIBOPAC&kataloge=LBOE&kataloge=OENB&SCHWEIZ=&kataloge=SWISSCOVERY&kataloge=HELVETICAT&kataloge=ALEXANDRIA&kataloge=CHZK_VAUD&kataloge=CHZK_SBT&kataloge=VKCH_RERO&kataloge=WORLDCAT&ref=direct&client-js=yes KVK] ([[Lalman]], [[Tutrict]], [[Taswist]], WorldCat): Igmad n unadi Torsten Haß * [https://kvk.bibliothek.kit.edu/hylib-bin/kvk/nph-kvk2.cgi?maske=kvk-redesign&lang=en&title=KIT-Bibliothek%3A+Karlsruher+Virtueller+Katalog+KVK+%3A+Ergebnisanzeige&head=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fhead.html&header=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fheader.html&spacer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Fspacer.html&footer=%2F%2Fkvk.bibliothek.kit.edu%2Fasset%2Fhtml%2Ffooter.html&css=none&input-charset=utf-8&ALL=&TI=&AU=godal%2C+kim&CI=&ST=&PY=&SB=&SS=&PU=&kataloge=K10PLUS&kataloge=BVB&kataloge=NRW&kataloge=HEBIS&kataloge=HEBIS_RETRO&kataloge=KOBV_SOLR&kataloge=DDB&kataloge=STABI_BERLIN&kataloge=BIBOPAC&kataloge=LBOE&kataloge=OENB&kataloge=SWISSCOVERY&kataloge=HELVETICAT&kataloge=ALEXANDRIA&kataloge=CHZK_VAUD&kataloge=CHZK_SBT&kataloge=VKCH_RERO&kataloge=WORLDCAT&ref=direct&client-js=yes KVK] ([[Lalman]], [[Tutrict]], [[Taswist]], WorldCat): Igmad n unadi Kim Godal [[Category:Amaru]] fy7sa4tclup4ml6iqetagxzrzcgudga 0 22607 104601 2021-11-19T14:06:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiɣerbiyin]] ar [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin tutrimin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin Timaziɣin tutrimin]] s8ww78su5z60ouo528hk5ke6adotgt9 0 22608 104607 104604 2021-11-19T14:08:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tanumidt''' (s [[tifinaɣ]] '''ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⴷⵜ''') d yiwet n tutlayt [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] n weɣref n [[Masil]], llan ttmeslayen-tt imezdaɣ n [[Numidya]] d [[Agezdu n Afrika|ugezdu n Afrika]]. Tutlayt-a llan ttarunt s yisekkilen tifinaɣ tamenzut. == Ilugan == == Anagraw n tira == [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Tuness]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin inegren]] 1q0851an6v50uzv314nnmqdotfpmic8 0 22609 104605 2021-11-19T14:08:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt tanumidit]] ar [[Tutlayt tanumidt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tanumidt]] ot9y8vwlvph3jakfq11e8q7388c9hjx 0 22610 104608 2021-11-19T16:24:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Taɣura''' ([[isem usnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Mauremys''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[ifker|yifekren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiɣuriwin|tɣuriwin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg 9 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettidiren di Uruppa d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt|Tferka]]. == Tilmas == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:Ifekfen]] [[Taggayt:Tikelmanin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taɣura''' ([[isem usnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Mauremys''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[ifker|yifekren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tiɣuriwin|tɣuriwin]]. Tawsit-a tegber seg 9 n [[talmest|telmas]] yettidiren di Uruppa d [[Asya]] d [[Tafriqt|Tferka]]. == Tilmas == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Timraradin]] [[Taggayt:Ifekfen]] [[Taggayt:Tikelmanin]] azxy631wvngz46rkbl8g1dd8t3zjkbl 14 22611 104609 2021-11-19T16:26:33Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22612 104610 2021-11-19T16:27:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22613 104614 2021-11-21T20:13:16Z 41.104.231.40 Asebtar amaynut: '''ظاهرة طببعية''' wikitext text/x-wiki '''ظاهرة طببعية''' f7prowx4xvnrds9fmd8wcinnjvz5ukl 0 22614 104636 104615 2021-11-29T17:23:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayt Mrin''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵔⵉⵏ''') d yiwen n [[usuf|wusuf]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yeṭṭfen [[Ameṛṛuk|tamurt n Umeṛṛuk]] si [[tasut tis 13|tsut tis 13]] alammi d [[tasut tis 15|tsut tis 15]], dɣa awanek i d-sbedden yerna yessihrew beṛṛa i tlisa n Umeṛṛuk di tallit n umnukal [[Ɛetman Uyeɛqub]] d [[Leḥsen n Ayt Mrin]] i yernan yeṭṭef Tamazɣa talemmast d tsemrant, sin akin yerna yedda alammi d uneẓruf deg wenẓul ayen i t-yeǧǧan ad yesdukkel amur ameqran n tmazɣa tutrimt alammi yewweḍ ɣer [[Ṛunda]] deg [[Wandalus]] deg ugafa. == Amezruy == == Anagraw n unabaḍ == == Issaɣen uffiɣen == == Tadamsa == == Asɣen == == Timetti == == Idles == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Imanharen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Ayt Mrin]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] scblzs5evw8qp54t4jv5zl0knkupfl5 14 22615 104616 2021-11-23T08:54:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22616 104618 2021-11-23T15:28:42Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue Tamaziɣt Tizeɣt Tamerrukit. ko2zvhgnjhgtf00co7efq07ddxtmmzi 14 22617 104619 2021-11-23T15:28:42Z Babel AutoCreate 6709 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue Taɛebrit. 9xuxdzpyjmofi0c7x7lbqbj25moecxk 0 22618 104621 2021-11-23T18:07:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Arduz''' ([[isem usnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Cetonia''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Izinzer|yizinzren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tidlicin|tedlicin]]. == Tilmas == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Izinezren]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arduz''' ([[isem usnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Cetonia''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[Izinzer|yizinzren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[tidlicin|tedlicin]]. == Tilmas == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:ibureɣsen]] [[Taggayt:Izinezren]] lvfjj3n526fd99adk1rpe50bpbmz53o 0 22619 105397 104622 2022-03-28T07:19:30Z Andre Engels 2 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Arxubazan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arxubazan]] 4vkgbchc14nerf7ltjz2vp5i1shh9hu 0 22620 104623 2021-11-24T18:01:23Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/55976702|ارخوبازان]]" wikitext text/x-wiki arxubazan d mmi_s n mmi_s n ugellid [[Sifaks]] d mmi-s n ugellid firmina yegled tagelda n masisilya == leḥkem == ur yelli ara arxubazan d aḥbib n [[Roma|Rum]] . deg useggas n 157 uqbel ad d_ilal sidna [[Ɛisa]] yeḥsa marku ameqqran id-yusan ɣer [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tefriqt n ugafa]] akken ad yefru ammenuɣ n [[Mass-nsen|masensen]] d [[Qerṭaj|qertaj]] belli agellid yega igitunen ɣer tlisa n qertaj . asmi yerza ar rum ur ixemmem ara uk . srid yules-aden-d tamacahut akken ad ɣiwlen ṭṭrad mgal yiqertajiyen == idlisen == [[Taggayt:Tamazɣa]] bl3bx5i607xdth41s8hvj9f86u195kr 0 22621 104625 104624 2021-11-26T18:00:57Z 2001:4C4E:1D07:BF00:E9C9:A45E:75FD:4E2E wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist}} '''ABBA''' d icennayen sswidiyen n pop/disco. Zenzen ugar si 450 imelayn n yidisken. == Idisken-nsen == * ''Ring Ring'' (1973) * ''Waterloo'' (1974) * ''ABBA'' (1975) * ''Arrival'' (1976) * ''ABBA: The Album'' (1978) * ''Voulez-Vous'' (1979) * ''Super Trouper'' (1980) * ''The Visitors'' (1981) * ''Voyage'' (2021) [[Taggayt:Aẓawan]] 57d2s49iqg0ie0fbg0k7463kkt2boqo 0 22622 104628 2021-11-29T16:23:20Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iznasen]] ar [[Iznaten (tawsit)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Iznaten (tawsit)]] exrrxtq2ca82fgxrtngfyqwte2vzzsi 0 22623 104633 104629 2021-11-29T17:20:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ijrawen''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵊⵔⴰⵡⵏ''') amqun [[taminigt|ageltan]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] [[iznaten|aznat]], tennerna deg ugafa utrim n Tferka di [[tasut tis 7|tsut tis 7]] di tallit n tgellidt [[Dihya Tadmut|Dihya]]. Ijrawen d nutni iy nehren azbu amaziɣ mgal [[taslekt tineslemt n Tmazɣa|tizeggit tineslemt i Tmazɣa]] di taggara n tsut tis 7. == Igmamen yettwassnen == * Dihya == Asɣan == == Amezruy == == Imniren == * [[At Yefren]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Tamazɣa]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan d tiwsitin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Iznaten]] hc2g5pqpbn07mgp2h7wsv8fky3nil4q 14 22624 104630 2021-11-29T16:37:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22625 108678 108588 2023-10-29T23:38:17Z Wutsje 761 rv wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22626 104632 2021-11-29T16:39:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22627 108072 104634 2023-06-07T15:10:45Z 197.206.40.191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Yefren''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴰⵜ ⵢⴼⵔⵏ''') d yiwet seg 3 n tewsitin [[imaziɣen|timaziɣin]] [[iznaten|tiznatin]] (yakk d [[ijrawen]] d [[imeɣrawen]]. Kkren-d di [[tasut tus 7|tsut tis 7]] di tmazɣa talemmast ([[Lezzayer]] tura). Dɣa snulfan-d [[tagelda tayefrant]]. S unect n [[Ibn Xeldun]], Ay Yefren gan d amur seg kuẓ n twaculin timeqranin iy nehren iznaten deg yimenɣi-nsen mgal tizeggit taserɣint tineslemt di tsut tis 7 == Aẓaṛ-nsen == [[Ibn Xeldun]] Yenna-d belli At Yefren d iznaten, yernu d arraw n jeddi-tsen amezzwaru Madɣis i yesɛan aẓekka-ines deg Tbatent : "Aẓekka n Imedɣasen". Ttsubbun-d seg urgaz qqaren-as Zliten. Aṭas n yimusnawen gar-asen Ibn Ḥazm nnan-d belli d arraw n yiwen qqaren-as : Yalistan U Misra U Zakya U Warsik U Edrit U Ǧana U Znata, akka am Yimeɣrawen. At Yefren d aḥric agejdan seg udrum ameqqran n Yiznaten. Tamurt-nsen tanaṣlit tella d Ṭrables n umalu. Isem n Banu Ifren uwin-t aṭas n yiderman deg Ṭrables, deg unẓul n Ifriqya (Tunes n wass-a), deg Ameɣrib alemmas ( Lezzayer n wass-a), daɣen di Lmaɣrib ibeɛden (Lmeṛṛuk : Almaɣrib Al-aqṣa). Ttwabedreb-d i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy deg tallit n Mureṭanya taqiṣarit. == Amezruy == === Taglest === At Yefren sɛan azal d ameqqran deg Tefriqt n Ugafa deg tallit n teglest. Selḥayen zik ureɣ si tallit n yifniqen ɣer yirumaniyen. DEg tallit taṛumanit, ferqen Wat Yefren d sin n yiḥricen. Wid i wumi qqaren Afri (afriyen) wigi d wid yuɣalen am yirumaniyen di kullec fsin di tmetti tarumanit, lukud wid i wumi qqaren Mur (Imuriyen) wigi ckunṭḍen deg tmetti-nsen tanaṣlit. Nuɣen Wat Yefren d Yiwindalen mi d-uwḍen ɣer Lezzayer, d ayen i iḥebsen anekcum-nsen ɣer daxel n tmurt. Dɣa d ifriniyen ɣer tama n Yiznaten i yedduklen tama ɣer tama akklen ad suffɣen iwindalen-agi seg tmurt-nsen. Deg 544, sawḍen yibiẓanten ad ɣeḍelen agadez n Qsenṭina. Mačči yiwet n tikkelt id-ffɣen yimaziɣen mgal-nsen i umennuɣ, dayen id-yefkan aṭas n tddukliwin timaziɣin i umennuɣ gar-asent llant tdukkliwin tiznatin : akka am Yijrawen, At Yefren, Imeɣrawen, At Awraba. == Imerniyen == [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Tamazɣa]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan d tiwsitin timaziɣin]] [[Taggayt:Iznaten]] iwyqmofn168iufg6cfy9u74b44lxt2x 0 22628 104645 2021-12-02T18:58:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Numidya]] ar [[Tageldit n Inumiden]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tageldit n Inumiden]] 2fq39hfcfmdnlltgizuab56sbp2k1xi 0 22629 104665 104655 2021-12-05T21:18:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Imedɣasen''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵎⴷⵗⴰⵙⵏ''') neɣ '''Aẓekka n Madɣis''' d yiwen n [[Aẓekka|uẓekka]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] [[Numidya|anumid]] i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n [[Bumya]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawilayt n Tbatent|agezdu n Tbatent]] di tama n [[Awras]]. Imedɣasen iga d aẓekka yebnan s weẓru, aqqar-is yessaweḍ ɣer 58,9 m, yeflal (ɛlay) s wazal m 18,5 m. Dɣa deg useggas n [[2002]], yessuter udabu azzayri seg [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|tuddsa n UNESCO]] i wakken ad t-itessers deg wumuɣ n [[tigemmi tamaḍlant|tgemmi tamaḍlant]]. == Aglam == == Amezruy == == Tuggza d yimihiyen == == Imniren == * [[Aẓekka n Masensen]] * [[Ijeddaṛen]] * [[Aẓekka n tṛumit]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Tumgisent tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] dkt98tcc5cjfzvr5dwoy96pskrp31pc 14 22630 104648 2021-12-02T19:15:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22631 104649 2021-12-02T19:16:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22632 104650 2021-12-02T19:18:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22633 104651 2021-12-02T19:19:01Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22634 104654 2021-12-03T16:45:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ijeddaṛen''' d tagrawt n [[tazamugt|tzumag]] yettwabnan s telɣa n tsulayin (tikeddanin) tikuẓdisin. Ijeddaṛen d isebdaden ismektayen n kra n yigeldunen [[imaziɣen]] di [[tasut tis 6|tsut tis 6]] d [[tasut tis 7|tis 7]]. Tizumag n ijeddaṛen zgant-d ger n tɣiwanin n [[Tusnina]] d [[Frenda]], ɣef waggug (lbeɛdan) n 30 km s anẓul n temdint n [[Tihert]]. == Amezruy == == Aglam == == Talɣa n tzumag d yiẓkwan == == Asesmel-ines di tigemmi t... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ijeddaṛen''' d tagrawt n [[tazamugt|tzumag]] yettwabnan s telɣa n tsulayin (tikeddanin) tikuẓdisin. Ijeddaṛen d isebdaden ismektayen n kra n yigeldunen [[imaziɣen]] di [[tasut tis 6|tsut tis 6]] d [[tasut tis 7|tis 7]]. Tizumag n ijeddaṛen zgant-d ger n tɣiwanin n [[Tusnina]] d [[Frenda]], ɣef waggug (lbeɛdan) n 30 km s anẓul n temdint n [[Tihert]]. == Amezruy == == Aglam == == Talɣa n tzumag d yiẓkwan == == Asesmel-ines di [[tigemmi tamaḍlant|tgemmi tamaḍlant]] == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] llbgy05aveljrc30fgb7dgiqk0ed4em 0 22635 104656 2021-12-03T17:09:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aẓekka n Masensen''' d aẓekka yettwabnan di tallit n [[Numidya|tgeldit n Inumiden]], yezga-d di tɣiwant n [[Lexrub]] deg [[Tawilayt n Qsenṭina|ugezdu n Qsenṭina]] yettwassnen di tallit-nni s [[Sirta]]. == Amezruy == == Aglam == == Tameskant == == Imniren == * [[Imedɣasen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] [[Taggayt:Iẓekwan]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Lezzayer]] Taggayt:Amezru... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aẓekka n Masensen''' d aẓekka yettwabnan di tallit n [[Numidya|tgeldit n Inumiden]], yezga-d di tɣiwant n [[Lexrub]] deg [[Tawilayt n Qsenṭina|ugezdu n Qsenṭina]] yettwassnen di tallit-nni s [[Sirta]]. == Amezruy == == Aglam == == Tameskant == == Imniren == * [[Imedɣasen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] [[Taggayt:Iẓekwan]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Tumgisent tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda tamaziɣt]] 0xxb50s9dwvyj8reqcl8ta80gpy3d2m 14 22636 104657 2021-12-03T17:10:43Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22637 104658 2021-12-03T17:13:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22640 104666 2021-12-05T21:19:02Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aẓekka n tṛumit''' neɣ '''Aẓekka ageldan amuritan''' d yiwen n uẓekka yettuɣalen ɣer tallit n [[Numidya|inumiden]]. Aẓekka-ayi yezga-d di tɣiwant n [[Sidi Raced]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawilayt n Tipaza|agezdu n Tipaza]] deg ugafa alemmas n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. == Aglam == Aẓekka-ayi iga d [[ikerkar]] n yidɣaɣen. Akdu-ines 60,9 m, yeflal s wazal n 32,4 m. == Amezruy == == Imniren == * [[Aẓekka n Masensen]] * [[Ijeddaṛen]] * Imedɣasen... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aẓekka n tṛumit''' neɣ '''Aẓekka ageldan amuritan''' d yiwen n uẓekka yettuɣalen ɣer tallit n [[Numidya|inumiden]]. Aẓekka-ayi yezga-d di tɣiwant n [[Sidi Raced]] yeṭṭafaren [[Tawilayt n Tipaza|agezdu n Tipaza]] deg ugafa alemmas n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. == Aglam == Aẓekka-ayi iga d [[ikerkar]] n yidɣaɣen. Akdu-ines 60,9 m, yeflal s wazal n 32,4 m. == Amezruy == == Imniren == * [[Aẓekka n Masensen]] * [[Ijeddaṛen]] * [[Imedɣasen]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy]] [[Taggayt:Tumgisent tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] e0wbs5qjwsob81ac43uy268fldjdfox 0 22641 104669 104668 2021-12-06T19:21:22Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taylula''' neɣ '''Talmumit''' ([[assaɣ ussnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Bryonia''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣi|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]]. == Umuɣ n telmas == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan imriren]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan isnajyanen]] [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:imɣan]] sg8ulyulsw56jq0el68ll51fse9n3hz 0 22642 104680 104670 2021-12-08T15:04:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasɣimut''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵉⵎⵓⵜ''') d yiwet n [[timidelt|tmidelt]] [[imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] yettuɣalen ɣer [[talliyin tilemmasin]], tezga-d zdat n temdint n [[Amurakuc]] di tlemmast n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Timidelt-a tebna ɣef yiwen n wegnu n weẓru, sin akin sɣerment (sǧehdent) [[imweḥḥden]] di tallit n [[Ɛli Uyusef]] di [[tasut tis 12|tsut tis 12]] i wakken ad agẓen tamenrut-nsen yellan zdat n [[Aɣmat]] ass mi llan teddun ad ṭṭfen ataram n Umeṛṛuk. == Adeg == == Amezruy == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda n yimrabṭen]] [[Taggayt:Timidlin]] [[Taggayt:Timidlin n Umeṛṛuk]] p2c10z5r478fvcjjnewfl4dcc3t0p80 14 22643 104671 2021-12-07T16:07:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22644 104672 2021-12-07T16:08:31Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22645 104675 2021-12-08T14:48:23Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Lɛisaweyya]] ar [[Turtatin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Turtatin]] 4f3nqp8m4tvuur8en8s5uyua2opzu70 0 22646 104676 2021-12-08T14:58:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tiflut n Agnaw''' d yiwet seg 19 n tewwura i d-yezzin i temdint n [[Amurakuc]] di [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]]. Tawwurt-a tettwasbedd di tallit n umekkasu (Lxalifa) n [[imweḥḥden]] [[Ɛebd Lmumin U Ɛli Agumi]]. == Amezruy == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwwura n Amurakuc]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda n imweḥḥden]] [[Taggayt:Timidlin]] [[Taggayt:Timidlin n Umeṛṛuk]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tiflut n Agnaw''' d yiwet seg 19 n tewwura i d-yezzin i temdint n [[Amurakuc]] di [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]]. Tawwurt-a tettwasbedd di tallit n umekkasu (Lxalifa) n [[imweḥḥden]] [[Ɛebd Lmumin U Ɛli Agumi]]. == Amezruy == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwwura n Amurakuc]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda tamaziɣt]] [[Taggayt:Tasegda n imweḥḥden]] [[Taggayt:Timidlin]] [[Taggayt:Timidlin n Umeṛṛuk]] i1pjy2zhnj2f1ign43qqnabjlq8kbbx 14 22647 104677 2021-12-08T14:59:28Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22648 104678 2021-12-08T15:00:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22649 104679 2021-12-08T15:01:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22650 104681 2021-12-08T15:32:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ɛebd Lmumin U Ɛli Agumi''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⴳⵓⵎⵉ''') (ilul di [[Hunayn]] [[1094]], yemmut di [[Sla]] [[1163]]) yella d amsebdad n uwanek n [[imweḥḥden]], sin akin yeṭṭef-itt seg [[Amurakuc]] deg useggas n [[1147]] alammi d [[1163]]. == Tikli-ines == == Aɣelluy n uwanek n [[imrabṭen|yimrabṭen]] == == Tiga-ines (ayen i d-ixdem) == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == Taggayt:Tilaliy... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɛebd Lmumin U Ɛli Agumi''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⴳⵓⵎⵉ''') (ilul di [[Hunayn]] [[1094]], yemmut di [[Sla]] [[1163]]) yella d amsebdad n uwanek n [[imweḥḥden]], sin akin yeṭṭef-itt seg [[Amurakuc]] deg useggas n [[1147]] alammi d [[1163]]. == Tikli-ines == == Aɣelluy n uwanek n [[imrabṭen|yimrabṭen]] == == Tiga-ines (ayen i d-ixdem) == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tilaliyin n 1094]] [[Taggayt:Timekkasin n 1163]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Wandalus]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] pvkdq4ycydlxqum6i3a6t7fydminuhx 14 22651 104682 2021-12-08T15:33:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22652 104688 2021-12-08T15:40:42Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22653 104689 2021-12-08T15:42:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22654 104690 2021-12-08T15:44:10Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2600 22655 104691 2021-12-08T19:28:46Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"wltixwvjll2iy7cm"} 7rx8exrm07ifallmrw9nv3xa3bqreqt 0 22656 104718 104715 2021-12-17T09:53:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 /* Imniren */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Stephan Lochner''' neɣ '''Meister Stephan''' (ilul gar n [[1400]] ar [[1410]] di [[Meersburg]], yemmut deg [[1451]] di [[Köln]]) yella d yiwen n [[taklut|umeklu]] [[lalman|analman]] n [[talliyin tilemmasin|tallit talemmast]], akken i yella d yiwen seg yiselmaden igejdanen n wayen yettusemman "aɣanib alessas" (''Weicher Stil'') n [[taguṭit tagraɣlant|teklut taguṭit tagraɣlant]]. == Tamesdurt == == Aɣanib d thuri == == Tihuriwin == * [[Ass n tnekra]]: tizi n [[1435]], deg usalay n [[Wallraf-Richartz]] == Tiwlafin == <gallery perrow="6"> Image:Dombild Köln1.JPG|''Altar der Kölner Stadtpatrone''. Image:Stefan Lochner 002.jpg|''Altar der Kölner Stadtpatrone''. Lado izquierdo. Image:Stefan Lochner 004.jpg|''Altar der Kölner Stadtpatrone''. Lado derecho. Image:Stefan Lochner 001.jpg|[[Presentación de Jesús en el Templo|Presentación en el Templo]]. Image:Stefan Lochner 005.jpg|[[Natividad]]. Image:The Last Judgement - Stefan Lochner - Wallraf-Richartz Museum - Cologne - Germany 2017.jpg|[[Ass n tnekra]]. </gallery> == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imeklan inalmanen n tsut XV]] [[Taggayt:Imeklan iguṭiyen]] [[Taggayt:Stephan Lochner]] de96itnt1e937bljfw351dwtdgr0r6p 14 22657 104716 2021-12-17T09:51:34Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22658 104717 2021-12-17T09:52:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22659 104719 2021-12-17T09:53:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22660 106206 104723 2022-10-13T13:07:54Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agemmay amaziɣ aɛṛab''' d yiwen ugemmay ig ttwaxdamen i tira n [[Tamaziɣt]] s ugemmay aɛṛab. Yebda yettwaxdam di lqarn 8 ama d lqarn 19. Urğin deg umezruy ittwanoti labuda aṭaṣ n'leɛruc ig gumman ad arun, ḥaca deg zawaya, andi lecyux ttarun lecɛur d'tefsir ig ttwaterğmen s tmaziɣt. Ass-a, ulac tamurt isexdamen agemmay agi, [[Lmeruk]] ttexdam [[Tifinaɣ]], ama d [[Lezzayer]], tettxedem agemmay [[Agemmay amaziɣ alatin|talaṭinit]] [http://www.geocities.com/lameens/tifinagh]. == References == {{reflist}} jofg1nqm1uqhenxeqi1tn2hjhtz56wp 0 22661 104724 2021-12-18T15:35:21Z Ajdid N Lezzayer 9752 Ajdid N Lezzayer yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agemmay amaziɣ aɛṛab]] ar [[Agemmay amaziɣ aɛrab]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Agemmay amaziɣ aɛrab]] 6xh579p3wog22wtl4agrhagph15l3kk 0 22662 104737 2021-12-23T15:29:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ayiren imezzi]] ar [[Tafelwit tawalant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafelwit tawalant]] rruud8k4w02h36eue43kbhfqh1tal0v 0 22663 104751 104747 2021-12-25T11:53:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:julemiddag.jpg|thumb|185pxt|agida n wučči degs imensi n tlalit.]] '''Imensi n [[talalit (Nuwel)|tlalit]]''' d imensi i d-yettilin deg [[azeggi n tlalit|yiḍ n tlalit]], dɣa imensi-a iga d yiwen n umur axatar i usfugel s tfaska n tlalit. Ulac kra n tgella taɣarant i d-ittmagen i tfaska n tlalit, acku tigelliwin-is mgaradent gar tmurt d tmurt niḍen, neɣ gar yidles d yidles niḍen. == Imensi n tlalit deg umaḍal == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Talalit]] [[Taggayt:Tiram n tlalit]] [[Taggayt:idles akriti]] lt3p2fg14afjyitapamqp0qfdxuxq4y 14 22664 104748 2021-12-25T11:47:24Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22665 104749 2021-12-25T11:49:14Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22666 104750 2021-12-25T11:50:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22667 104756 104755 2021-12-25T15:08:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Azeggi n tlalit''' neɣ '''Iḍ n tlalit''' d yiwen n yiḍ iy zeggarayen ass n [[talalit (Nuwel)|talalit]], itteɣlay-d deg wass n [[24 dujamber]] ɣer [[ili|yilan]] [[Tamasiḥit|ikritiyen]] utrimen, yakk d wass n [[6 dujamber]] ɣer yilan ikritiyen isemranen. Isem n ''yiḍ n tlalit'' yettuɣal ɣer wawal n yiḍ, acku di [[taswast tudayt|teswast tudayt]] n zik yella ibeddu degs wass seld n uɣelluy n tfukt, ihi d anecta yeǧǧan [[talalit]] ad tebdu deg deg yiḍ yezwaren ass n tlalit. Yettili-d usfugel s uzeggi n tlalit deg waṭas n tmura d yideggan n umaḍal, anda i yeqqen s [[imensi n tlalit|yimensi n tlalit]] d tmudemt n [[Baba Nwal]] yettwassnen s tenfusin-is d tufka-ines i warazen d yisefkan i warrac meẓẓiyen. == Insayen imasɣanen == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Idles akriti]] [[Taggayt:Talalit]] [[Taggayt:Tifaskiwin tikritiyin]] f9h3hfq7am0imbejtrsmmktj9lnre2n 14 22668 104754 2021-12-25T15:05:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22669 104757 2021-12-25T15:25:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Juletræet.jpg|thumb|Addag n tlalit.]] '''Addag n tlalit''' d yiwet seg yinsayen igejdanen ixataren yakk deg [[talalit (Nuwel)|tfaska n tlalit]] akken i tga d azamul-is amezwar. Di tugt n tugnatin, addag yettusexdamen i usfugel s tlalit yettili d kra n useklu n [[Tizumbiyin|yikawsaren]] am [[tumert]] d [[Tiddi (aseklu)|tiddi]] d [[tayda]]. == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:Gezin bij de kerstboom.jpg File:Lodovico and Maria Angelica Calderara 12800u orig... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Juletræet.jpg|thumb|Addag n tlalit.]] '''Addag n tlalit''' d yiwet seg yinsayen igejdanen ixataren yakk deg [[talalit (Nuwel)|tfaska n tlalit]] akken i tga d azamul-is amezwar. Di tugt n tugnatin, addag yettusexdamen i usfugel s tlalit yettili d kra n useklu n [[Tizumbiyin|yikawsaren]] am [[tumert]] d [[Tiddi (aseklu)|tiddi]] d [[tayda]]. == Amezruy == == Tiwlafin == <gallery> File:Gezin bij de kerstboom.jpg File:Lodovico and Maria Angelica Calderara 12800u original.jpg File:Komissarzhevskaya Nora.jpg File:The Christmas tree (Boston Public Library).jpg|Aseklu n tlalit deg useggas n 1858. File:Julekort, 1880.jpg|Takarda n tlalit, 1880٠. </gallery> == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Talalit]] [[Taggayt:Idles akriti]] [[Taggayt:Addag n tlalit]] eatsv5gpeuc7i4q0bg3nzeh7gkkorr6 14 22671 104764 2021-12-27T18:12:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22672 104765 2021-12-27T18:13:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 22673 106342 104777 2022-10-26T19:53:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Duǧember 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Appel à commentaires à venir sur les élections du conseil d'administration == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''Ce message est traduit dans plusieurs autres langues sur Meta-wiki''. :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Le conseil d'administration prépare un appel à commentaires pour les prochaines élections du conseil d'administration, du 7 janvier au 10 février 2022. Les détails seront finalisés la semaine précédant l'appel, mais nous avons confirmé au moins deux questions qui seront posées lors de cet appel à commentaires: * Quelle est la meilleure façon d'assurer une représentation équitable des communautés émergentes au sein du conseil? * Quelle doit être la participation des candidat.e.s pendant l'élection? Bien que d'autres questions puissent être ajoutées, l'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement souhaite donner le temps aux membres de la communauté et aux affiliés de réfléchir et de préparer des idées sur les questions confirmées avant l'ouverture de l'appel. Nous nous excusons de ne pas avoir une liste complète de questions pour le moment. La liste des questions ne devrait s'allonger que d'une ou deux questions. L'intention n'est pas de submerger la communauté de demandes, mais de l'informer et de recueillir ses réactions sur ces questions importantes. '''Vous souhaitez participer à l'organisation d'une conversation locale pendant cet appel ?''' Contactez l'équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement]] sur Meta, sur [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], ou par courriel à msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. N'hésitez pas à nous contacter si vous avez des questions ou des préoccupations. L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement aura un effectif réduit jusqu'au 3 janvier. Veuillez excuser tout retard de réponse pendant cette période. Nous sommes également conscients que certains membres de la communauté et affiliés sont déconnectés pendant les vacances de décembre. Nous nous excusons si notre message vous parvient pendant que vous êtes en vacances. Bien à vous, Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 28 Duǧember 2021 à 15:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22506356 --> 1xkzyi4jaa16f9v15azelvsmtdj3avp 0 22674 104781 104780 2021-12-28T16:11:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aneẓruf n Namib''' d yiwen n [[Taneẓruft|uneẓruf]] i d-yezgan deg yirawen n teftist tutrimt n Tferka n Wenẓul s agensu n tmurt n [[Namibya]], tajumma n uneẓruf-a tugar 81,000 km², ayen i d-t-iǧǧan ad yili d aneẓruf ameqran wis sin yakk di [[Tafriqt|Tferka]] seld n [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Uneẓruf Ameqran]]. Namib ittumeggez d aneẓruf amzik (aqbur) yakk deg umaḍal, acku yella-d send n 80 n imelyan n iseggasen. == Tarakalt d [[tasnakalt|tesnakalt]] == == Anezwu == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:ineẓrufen]] [[Taggayt:ineẓrufen n Tferka]] [[Taggayt:ineẓrufen n Tferka n Wenẓul]] [[Taggayt:ineẓrufen n Namibya]] po8fwripyo3gumzw5d8psbnujv8vvx8 14 22675 104784 2021-12-28T16:13:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22676 104785 2021-12-28T16:13:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22677 104786 2021-12-28T16:18:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22678 104787 2021-12-28T16:19:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2600 22681 104802 2022-01-04T18:17:32Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"wnhk7yw0ly0r1r72"} 19ebsixki9imeapqegnw396ogxd3qyb 2600 22682 104803 2022-01-04T18:17:33Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"wnhk7yw0m3xudx4e"} qhv0hslrkz9nd7exqjpdt73bd4jj95r 0 22683 107778 104806 2023-03-25T15:00:38Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki narabas d aqerru n yiserdasen [[Amaziɣ]] [[Tageldit n Inumiden|anumidi]] di nnfaq n wid iḍemεen deg udrim neɣ nnfaq alibi di lgirra tabuniqit . narabas d amedya abuniqi n Narbal neɣ nεrbeεl == tiddukla ds Himlkar Berqa == di nnfaq abunidi itekka narabas d yiserdasen n sbindyus . deg waked iqessḥen . yerra axeddim-is ɣer himlkar berqa deg useggas n 239 uqbel n tlalit n sidna [[Ɛisa|εisa]] . yuwed s axxam n yiserdasen s 2000 n yimnayen inumidiyen d wigi i yekksen axessar ddren yiserdasen n himlkar brqa . enan yiserdasen-is iceffaren n Matus ( aqerru n yilibiyen ) deg nnfaq n wasif n baɣrdas mi kfan . Narabas yegled tamdint n Utika == tawacult == Yuɣ Narabas yelli-s n Hamliqar Berqa, yemnasab d [[At Berqa|Wat Berqa]] xas akken ur nessin ara isem-is isemma-as ufransis Gustaf Flubir (( salambu )) deg ungal-is n 1862 n tlalit ., [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] 22opuviys0fvl1yyakohkaoea4wb81x 0 22684 104814 104807 2022-01-09T07:42:27Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ṭrad''' '''n yiceffaren''' d aɣewwiw ixedmen [[Aceffar|yiceffaren]] amur ameqqran deg-sen llan deg yiserdasen n [[Qerṭaj]] wagi mi yekfa ṭrad abuniqi amezzwaru ( 264 ut armi d 241 ut ) tekfa s lexsara n temdint tabuniqit . yusa-d ṭrad agi ardekal umwali n talwit d tagduda n tagduda tarumanit i yeqqimen krad n yiseggasen d ukkuz n wayyuren ( si tefsut n 241 ut ar taggara n 238 ut ) yekfa [[ṭrad abuniqi amezzwaru]] mi bɣan yiεeggalen n [[Tuligarcit]] taqertajit ad fakken lexsara tameqqrant i d-wwin seg umennuɣ . macci imi xesren ṭrad xas ma huddent deg-s azal n 500 n teflukin di 23 n yiseggasen d tagi i d tamentilt tagejdant xas ma xesren daɣen di tgalfut n tegzirin tiεuqadiyin lexsara meqqren . yewwi-d umwali n talwit di 241 u.t ssuma meqqren i qertaj acku tekka-d tezɣent tudmist yernu xlan yikufa n tmurt . aɣewwiw di tazzwara yella akka iceffaren llan seg xilla n lejnas wid yettekkan deg yimennuɣen agi ur ttwaxelsen ara beddlen yimdebbren n Qertaj tanilla yuli umennuɣ yuwed ɣer yixeddamen yiqburen ur yettwaxelsen ara i yennuɣen di Sisil rnan-d ar yiɣewwaɣen kran yilibiyen (yellan di [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tefriqt n ugafa]] ) d aya i as-yefkan tugna n ṭrad aɣrim d ayen id-bedren yimusnawen n umezruy belli tamentilt tagejdant d reffu-nsen si lexlas n diri kecmen-d ardekal tmental tisertiyin asentel agejdan-nsen d amek rran yiqertajiyen agduden iɣrimen d aklan ardekal tixessarin i d-yekkan si snat n tnillatin yettnaɣen . rnan yidammen ttazzalen kter u kter akken id-yules Bulibyus deg udlis-is (( timucuha)) . yezzi-df umaru afransis Gustab Flubir di 1862 tidyanin agi deg ungal-is Slambu mk2zn5ck095zpmt4pluv77vir3caep5 0 22685 104813 104812 2022-01-08T19:29:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nigib''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|thibṛu]]: נֶגֶב ; s [[Taɛrabt|tserɣint]]: النقب - Naqab) d yiwet n temnadṭ [[aneẓruf|taneẓraft]] i d-yezgan deg wenẓul n tmurt n [[Israyel|Yisrayel]]. Tajumma n uneẓruf-a tugar 13.000 km² yerna yettwassen s [[anezwu aneẓraf|unezwu-ines aneẓraf]] d tdersi n ugeffur d umgarad meqren n tseddaṛin n teẓɣelt gar n wass d yiḍ. == Amezruy == == Imezdaɣ == == Iɣersiwen d yimɣan == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imiren == [[Taggayt:Ineẓrufen]] [[Taggayt:Ineẓrufen n Yisrayel]] [[Taggayt:Tamiwin n Yisrayel]] ek6ji6qii5vm7spah48u59krcoqg053 14 22686 104810 2022-01-08T19:25:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22687 104811 2022-01-08T19:25:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22688 106761 104815 2022-11-25T13:02:02Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|name=tagduda n bulunda|native_name=Rzeczpospolita Polska|flag=Flag_of_Poland.svg|flag_caption=akenyal n Bulunda|map=EU-Poland.svg|map_caption=bulunda|capital1=warsu|superficie=312679}} [[Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox]] '''Bulunda''' s yisem meqqren '''tagduda tabulandit''' (s tbulunit  : Polska ; ''{{Lang|Rzeczpospolita Polska|1}}''{{Refn|{{prononciation|Pl-Rzeczpospolita_Polska.ogg|Prononciation}}.}}),d tamurt di [[Turuft]] talemmast tecrek tilisa d tmurt n [[Lalman]] ,seg umalu d Cikya seg unzul , d [[Sluvakya|Slubakya]] s anẓul , d [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]] deg usamar n unẓul asamar d tmurt n [[Byilurusya|Bilarusya]] si tama n usamar , di taggara ljib n [[rusya]] n Kaliningra d [[Litwanya]] au ugafa-asamar. ttidiren deg-s azal n 38 imlyunen n yimdanen , d tis 34 gar timura yesɛan atas n yimuddiren .). 22pt3osmpfn7x4xyesw7yugnus41hv0 0 22689 105102 104816 2022-02-27T18:31:44Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''unwi mura''' (s [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tmaziɤ]]<nowiki/>t : ⴰⵡⵙⵏⵓⴼⴰ - Awsnufa) d tagellidt tamurit d tamyercalt n ugellid [[Bugud]] d tameɛcuqt n Yulyus Qayser == tudert == === timẓi === unwid yiwet sezg yinesbaɣuren meqqren gar [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]], tetteka ɣer wedrum n Lmur aẓar-ines si wilili n tura di [[Lmerruk]] dqqaren-d belli tedder di zman n tgellidt kliyubatra xas akken isem-is s tutlayt n [[Legrig]] id-yusa anamek-ines tin yelhan ,maca nettat seg [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] isem-is n n tidet d Usnufa === rrcil === temlal-d i ubrid amenzu agellids bugud deg uxxam-is di de [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tin iggi]] di yiwet lweɛda i deg yemlal d yimɣaren n yakk iderman-ines . ters-d tayri gar-asen tebɣa agellid-a dɣa yuɣ-itt ( myezwajen) terna-d tayri gar-asen mi yezger wergaz-is i yilel atlanti yuwi-as-d yal lkenz id-yufa . ayen werjin slin yis medden yella di teɣremt n unwi kkes-d d acu ur-s-d yuwi ara Bugud deg tedyanin n [[Spenyul]], i deg yedda Bugud d umeddakel-is [[Julius Caesar|César]] ,yefka-as iserdasenimiren sizar yessen d anta i d Unwi .Sizar yella yesɛa tameɛcuqt d tagellidt n [[Maṣer]]<nowiki/>kliyubatra maca Unwi tewwi-as ula d nettat ul-is akken texdem Kliyubatra di taggara yessemlal-iten wusu Bugud ur d-yenni acemmek mi d-yuwed ar [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt Ugafa]] banen-d ( unwi d bugud ) gar yielliden i ykerrem Qayseunwi d bugud farsen tagnit ttfen yal araz si tama n [[Julius Caesar|Julius César]] == deg lfenn == tayri n yulyus qayser d unwi tewwed lejnas merra nufa-ten deg ungal n [[Fransa]] anda tettwabder-d Unwi xilla n yiberdan amaru n ungal agi yemmeslay-d ɤef wamek tettes Unwi d Qayser kter n wamek yelɛeb qayser s wallaɤ n bgud rj1uz7relnd8beftzeelwgjdtf4o5rj 4 22690 106382 104919 2022-10-26T19:58:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 9 Yennayer 2022 à 13:15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> == Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022 == [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]] La '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022]]''' a débuté ! Cette consultation est le processus par lequel les communautés décident sur quoi l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]] doit travailler durant l’année qui suit. Nous encourageons tout le monde à soumettre des propositions avant le '''23 janvier''', ou à commenter les propositions des autres pour les améliorer. Les communautés voteront pour les propositions entre le 28 janvier et le 11 février. L’équipe Technologies communautaires se concentre sur les outils pour les contributeurs expérimentés de Wikimédia. Vous pouvez écrire vos propositions dans n’importe quelle langue, nous les traduirons pour vous. Merci, nous avons hâte de les recevoir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Yennayer 2022 à 18:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --11 Yennayer 2022 à 05:49 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == L'appel à commentaires sur les élections du Conseil d'administration est maintenant ouvert == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Élections du conseil d'administration : l'appel à commentaires est maintenant ouvert et se terminera le 7 février 2022. Avec cet appel à commentaires, l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement adopte une approche différente. Cette approche intègre le retour d'informations de 2021 de la communauté. Au lieu de présenter des propositions, l'appel s'articule autour des questions-clés du Conseil d'administration. Les questions-clés sont issues des retours sur l'élection 2021 du conseil d'administration. L'intention est d'inspirer une conversation collective et le développement de propositions collaboratives sur ces questions-clés. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Participez à la conversation.]] Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Yennayer 2022 à 03:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22506356 --> == Discutez avec l’équipe Technologies communautaires == [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]] {{int:Hello}} Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CWS), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-19}}) à {{#time:H:i e|18:00|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. Cet outil externe n’est pas soumis à [[foundation:Privacy_policy/fr|la politique de confidentialité de Wikimedia]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Cliquez ici pour Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Amenez le premier jet de votre proposition et discutez de vos questions sur la façon de l’améliorer avec un membre de l’équipe Technologies communautaires. '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, anglais, polonais, espagnol et allemand. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 S’inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>85804347114</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18 Yennayer 2022 à 01:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^{<span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span>}]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 5 == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Numéro 5 - janvier 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]</span> ---- Bienvenue au cinquième numéro des Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement (anciennement connues sous le nom de Nouvelles du Code de Conduite Universel) ! Ce bulletin d'information révisé diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la Charte du Mouvement, le Code de Conduite Universel, les subventions pour la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie du Mouvement, les élections du Conseil d'administration et d'autres sujets relatifs à la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement. Cette lettre d'information sera distribuée tous les 3 mois, tandis que des mises à jour plus fréquentes seront également envoyées aux abonné.es toutes les semaines ou toutes les 2 semaines. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir ces mises à jour. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Appel à commentaires sur les élections du conseil d'administration ''' - Nous vous invitons à donner votre avis sur la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration de la WMF. Cet appel à commentaires a été mis en ligne le 10 janvier 2022 et se terminera le 16 février 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Ratification du Code de Conduite Universel''' - En 2021, la WMF a demandé aux communautés comment faire appliquer le Code de Conduite Universel. Le projet révisé des directives d'application devrait être prêt pour le vote des communautés en mars. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Subventions pour la mise en œuvre de la stratégie du mouvement''' - Alors que nous continuons à étudier plusieurs propositions intéressantes, nous encourageons et accueillons plus de propositions et d'idées qui ciblent une initiative spécifique des recommandations de la stratégie du mouvement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continuer la lecture]]) *'''La nouvelle orientation du bulletin d'information''' - Alors que le bulletin d'information de l'UCoC devient le bulletin d'information du MSG, rejoignez l'équipe de facilitation pour envisager et décider des nouvelles orientations de ce bulletin d'information. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue la lecture]]) *''' Blogs Diff''' - Consultez les publications les plus récentes sur la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement sur le blog Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continuer la lecture]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 29 Yennayer 2022 à 01:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22703208 --> p1h1b12pq5u2utt89nnpmgchvl5vdaz 0 22691 105398 104818 2022-03-28T07:20:12Z Andre Engels 2 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Gulda mayer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gulda mayer]] s18aieplcwv60oq8tpp6b9muopyj50z 0 22692 104819 2022-01-09T20:32:53Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/56024303|جولدا مائير]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Golda Meir 03265u-2.jpg|vignette|Gulda Mayer ]] {{Infobox Politicien|isem=gulda mayer}} '''Gulda Mayir ('''s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] גולדה מאיר ) ( 3 Mayyu 1898 - 8 Dujember 1978 ) d taselwayt n yineɣlafen n [[Israyel]] si [[Meɣres]] 1969 ar 1974 d tamettut tawḥidt yellan deg wadeg-adi . tlul-d Gulda mabufitz di temdint n kyib di [[Ukranya]] terzef d twacult-ines ɣer temdint n Milwaki deg uwanek n Wiskunsun deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] aseggas n 1906 . teffeɣ-d si tseddawit n yiselmaden tekcem di ziunizm deg useggas n 1915 terzef abrid nniden ɣer tmurt n [[Falesṭin (Awanek)|Falesṭin]] d urgaz-is Muris Mayersun aseggas n 1921 assmi yemmut deg useggas n 1951 tekkes Sun seg uɣara-ines tuɣal d Mayer terzef ɣer temdint n [[Tel Aviv|Tal Abib]] deg 1924 tewwed ɣer lekniset n [[Israyel]] texdem d taneɣlaft n lxedma gar 1949 armi d 1956 d taneɣlaft n berra si 1956 armi d 1966 assmi yemmut Libi Ickul di [[Furar]] 1969 tuɣal Gulda d taselwayt n yineɣlafen iian wid yugin annecta imi cukken di tezmert-ines ladɣa mi d-yusa nnfaq n Tuber deg 06 [[Tuber]] 1973 imiren teffeɣ si lxedma-s temmut ass n 8 [[Dujember|dujenber]] 1978 temdel di [[Tamdint|temdint]] n [[Uṛacalim]] [[Taggayt:Imsarmuden n timunent]] [[Taggayt:Arrazen]] 1qdhypxkwjz6869s51sdar8uuhqfn9t 0 22693 108100 108036 2023-06-28T23:24:45Z Omphalographer 13041 [en] replace fictitious flag with image from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|vignette|cchada di [[Tineslemt]]]] cchada di [[Tineslemt|Tneslemt]] d achad belli (( '''Ulac [[Yillu|Ayuc]] anagar Allah''' )) "'''لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ'''" u yernu '''[[Muḥemmed]] d imceyyeɛ n LLah''' "'''مُحَمَّد رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ'''" amdan din din ad yekcem deg [[Ajjed|wajjed]] [[Tineslemt|ineslem]] maz yenna-d "'''لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ'''" و"'''مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ'''" seg wul-is . [[Tugna:Summit Jabel Hafeet.jpg|vignette|chada deg udrar n 3arafat iqeddsen]] [[Taggayt:Irmawen inselmen]] osho5p7edis62rwtgnuh146d1obet09 0 22694 104821 2022-01-09T21:47:23Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/56378457|الحج في الإسلام]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mecca 2012.jpg|vignette|[[Mekka]] lqebla n yinselmen]] '''lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt''' d lḥeǧǧ n yinselmen ɣer temdint n [[Mekka]] deg tsemhuyt ibanen deg useggas yesɛa iḥricen d lwajeb ɣef wuzmir ineslem meqqar yiwen n ubrid deg yila . imi-d yenna yimceyyeɛ n yillu [[Muḥemmed]] (( tebna tneslemt ɣef semmus : cchada belli ulac ayuc anagar Allah u belli Muḥemmed d imceyyeɛ n llah ; taẓallit uẓum n [[remḍan]] d lḥeǧǧ i win i s-izemren )) [[Taggayt:Irmawen inselmen]] l9br542hfrcoxjvovc9nxwrd46fuv9r 0 22695 105634 104828 2022-04-04T12:29:39Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agellid Gaya]] ar [[Gaya]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaya''' d agellid aneggaru n tgelda n [[masilya]] uqbel ad tt-yesdukel mmi-s [[Mass-nsen]] yesзa 04 n warrac id-yebder umezruy ( wigi ur llin ara d arraw n [[Taklit|taklitin]] n Gaya maca d arraw n tlelliyin ) d [[Mass-nsen]] Ulzasen Feryal d Masilba . == amezry == Gaya d mmi-s n Zilalsan n Ilmas d baba-s n ugellid ameqqran [[Mass-nsen|Mass-nsen amezzwaru]] yiwen seg yigelliden meqqren deg umezruy n [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tfriqt Ugafa]] i yxedmen akken ad teddukel [[Tageldit n Inumiden]] yemmut Gaya deg useggas n 207 uqbel n tlalit n sidna [[Ɛisa]] . yexdem nnfaq d [[Qerṭaj]] yernu yerra tagelda n Lmazisul ar deffir imiren d [[sifaks]] i tt-igelden . yekcem tamdint n hibu [[Ɛennaba]] tura yerra-tt d [[Tamanaɣt]] . si rrbeḥ ɣer wayeḍ akka armi yeweḍ tamdint n Kulu ([[Skikda]]) armi d tisilisa n wass-a gar [[Lezzayer]] d [[Tunes]] . mi yekfa nnfaq d [[Qerṭaj|qertaj]] yezgan d ccwal d [[Roma|Ruma]] . yexdem amwali n talwit yid-sen . yuzen-asen-d mmi-s d umekkasu-ines [[Mass-nsen]] ula d [[Qerṭaj|iqertajiyen]] uzenen-d mmi-s n uqerru-nsen ɣer teɣremt n Gaya . yedda cwiya d qertaj di nnfaq-ines mgal Rum. yessegra-d ussan-is ineggura i umennuɣ d tgelda tamazisulit i yegled ugellid Sifaks umi tamurt-ines tezga-d si [[Skikda|kulu]] armi d muluca di tmurt n [[Lmerruk]] n wass-a . yesebbel tudert-ines akken ad timɣur tgelda-ines armi dayen . ɣef waya i yeddukel d Saderbaɛl ( agellid n [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] n wass-a ) akken ad-as-id yezzi i sifaks si sin n yidisan . di taggara n tudert-ines ibeddel isem-ntgelda-ines si Masilya lmeɛna-s Mmi-s n yilel ar [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] n usamar yessegra-d tagelda yelhan tban-d deg [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] ardekal . deg useggas n 207 uqbel n tlalit n lmasiḥ yemmut Gaya yegled mmi-s [[Ulzasen]] syin d Kabusa ass mi id-ḍra tiyita n uwanek tefka deg-s [[Qerṭaj]] afus yegled Lakumzis maca masensen yerra-d azref-ines ikemmel asemlil n [[Tageldit n Inumiden]] qjxodn63m3bk78xnb0y0p1iot6ao4le 0 22696 104826 2022-01-10T15:19:16Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/189633614|Baptême]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Follower_of_Jan_van_Scorel_001.jpg|vignette|''abellez n [[Ɛisa]]'']] '''abellez''' d ansay yesduklen akk timezdarin n [[Tamasiḥit|Tmasiḥit]], étant yusa-d wazal-is di [[Tibibelt|tbibelt]]. i tmezdit n Lkatulik ama d tin n Lurtuduks ula d tebrutistantit traditionnel, abellez anamek-is d liman s [[Ɛisa]] ffgxty14mkuxvd9csqj9lrkbnxxpqzm 0 22697 104965 104838 2022-02-11T12:36:05Z YGAHA 11561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hua-Qing-Chi-Yang-Gui-Fei.jpg|vignette|taklit di tmurt n [[Ccinwa]] ]] '''taklit''' d awal i ttaken i tmeṭṭṭut yettidiren amzun tezweğ d yiwen n urgaz yzewğen d temyercalt tunsibt .argaz yezmer ad yesɛu xilla n taklitin . tigi d argaz i tent-yuwin i as-t-yettaken idriment axeddim*-nsen yettwaqbel seg ugdud == amezruy == deg umezruy adrigi aqbur yeɛmed [[Homer]] i (( les heros )) ines as sɛun yiwet n temyercalt d xilla n taklitin .ilaq tamyercalt ad tesɛu azar iqbel-t usaduf (lqanun ) ,d leqdic io qeddcent deg uxxam n bab-is s,ilaq ad ttili d tamekdit i urgaz-is, ma txdeɛ ,argaz yettwaxedɛen yesɛa azref ad ineɣ di lexla-s tin i t-ixedɛen ama d tamyercalt ama d taklit . [[Tugna:Inspecting_New_Arrivals_by_Giulio_Rosati_2.jpg|droite|vignette|''Laxtiri n taklit jiyulyu Rosati'']] di tmetti [[Aɛraben|taɛrabt]] , agellid neɤ anesbaɤur yezmer ad yesɛu lḥaram, anda ad d-yextir taklit i s-yebɣa ama d tineslemt neɣ ala . di [[Ccinwa]],i wakud meqqren ,ltella tirregza s wacḥal n tlawin d taklitin ukud yettidir . deg wakud n umenkud acinwat urarent taklitin deg wannar n tsertit akka am taklit [[wu zetian]] igelden amenkud-a . di 1949 ugin yicuyuɜiyen annecta . di siam (assa d Thaïlande), irgazen zemren zad sɜun zxilla n tlawin , ttnuzunt am sselɜat , akka am dderya-nsent. Tamyercalt tagejdant uer tettnuzu ara === ɣer yimaziɣen === am tmettiyin imaziɣen llan-t gar-asen taklitin yiwen am ugellid [[Yugerten]] d mmi-s n taklit ; yiwen am ugellid [[Firmus]] yella yesɛa xilla n watmaten d arraw n taklitin . uqbel ad d-kcem tneslemt llan sɛan akk taklitin yebder-d umezruy xilla n tullisin ɣef taglidtin daxel n teɣremt tamaziɣt ad-d nebder : * agellid [[Mass-nsen|mas-nsen]] yennuɣ d urumani Sibyun ɣef taklit Sufunizb * agellid [[Yugerten]] d mmi-s n taklit taqertajit * agellid [[Yugerten]] yenɣa gma-s Himsal mi yella ɣer yiwet n taklit * agellid [[Firmus]] xilla n watmaten-is d arraw n taklitin * agellid Bugud yerra tamyercalt-ines [[Unwi ( tagellidt n muritanya)|Unwi]] am teklit i [[qayser]] * agellid [[Yebdas]] kksen-as akk taklitin is mi tfuk tegrawla-s D xilla n tmucuha-nniden fella-sent mi d-kcem [[Tineslemt]] atas n taklitin i yellan di teɣremt n yumawiyen llant d timaziɣin umawiyin llan ttwasnen s tayri n taklitin xas akken tineslemt tugi aya . ula d ɣer yiɛebbasiyen yella-d way-agi yemma-s n Lxalifa wis sin Lmensur yemma-s d tamaziɣt ula gar yimaziɣen gar-asen llan waklan d taklitin ur tekfi ara tmacahut a armi id-yekcem ucengu afransis . == ass-a == di [[Ccinwa]], mi ɜeddant 20 sna ɣef ulday ademsan , les icinwaten inesbaɣuren uɣalen ɣer teqdimin ttaɣen tisunnayin ɣlayen ixxamen d xilla n tullas. Kran n temdinin akka am tin n [[Cinzin]] . tesɛa ayen i wumi qqaren tuddar n taklitingar-asent timsdurar ixussen seg [[Anẓul|unẓul]] n Cenghay , d taklitin meqqren i win yesɛan xilla n yidrimen llant azal n 100000 n taklitin deg yiwen n uwanek kand win n Gwangdung tama n [[Hongkong|hong kong]] == di tbibelyt == di [[tibibelt]], [[brahim]] yesɛa taklit d Hajer .d tamyercalt-ines Sara i as-tt-yefkan akken ad d-arew amekkasu.ur-tt-yuɤ ara [[Brahim]] maca cerken axxam akken id-nna ccariɛa tudayt . tesɛa-d Yesmaɛil ardekal turew-d ula d Sara Isḥaq imiren tenna-as ad ten-isuffeɣ seg uxxam ad ten yawi ɣer [[Tnira]] . t8r19x0uty24847sxdrqnync9g61hdc 0 22698 104830 2022-01-10T16:18:29Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/189654963|Zendaya]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Cinéma (personnalité)|nom=Zendaya|image=Zendaya - 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg|upright=|légende=Zendaya en 2019.|nom de naissance=Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman|date de naissance={{date|1|septembre|1996|âge=oui}}|lieu de naissance=[[Oakland (Californie)|Oakland]], [[Californie]], [[États-Unis]]|date de décès=|lieu de décès=|nationalité={{USA-d}} [[États-Unis|Américaine]]|profession={{hlist|[[Actrice]]|[[Producteur de télévision|Productrice]]|[[Mannequinat|Mannequin]]|[[Chanteuse]]|[[Danseuse]]}}|films notables=''[[Spider-Man (série de films)#Univers cinématographique Marvel|Spider-Man]]'' <small>([[Marvel Studios]])</small><br/>''[[Malcolm et Marie]]''<br/>''[[Dune (film, 2021)|Dune]]''|séries notables=''[[Shake It Up (série télévisée)|Shake It Up]]''<br>''[[Agent K.C.]]''<br>''[[Euphoria (série télévisée)|Euphoria]]''|site web=[https://zendaya.com www.zendaya.com]}} '''Zendaya Coleman''', i wumi qqaren '''Zendaya''', tlul deg 1 [[Ctember]] 1996 di Oakland ([[kalifurnya]]), d yiwet n [[Asegbar|tsebgart]], n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]]. tban-d di tilizri di 2017 s umazrar ''Shake it up'' di Sinima s usaru n ''spiderman-homecoming di 2017'' gsmuzbr1mvd593k0pmbqtdqnvmbko7u 0 22699 104832 2022-01-10T19:24:49Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/166776197|Attentat de N'Djaména]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Attentat|titre=Attentat de N'Djaména|fuseau horaire=|mouvance=|organisations={{drapeau|État islamique}} [[État islamique en Afrique de l'Ouest]]|participants=|auteurs présumés=|auteurs=3 kamikazes<ref name="RFI6"/>|blessés=101<ref name="RFI6"/>|morts=38 (dont 3 kamikazes)<ref name="RFI6"/>|armes=|type=[[Attentat-suicide]]|heure locale=|image=|date={{date|15|juin|2015}}|longitude2=|latitude2=|cible2=|localisation2=|longitude=|latitude=|cible=[[Civils]] [[Tchad|tchadiens]]|localisation=[[N'Djaména]], {{Tchad}}|légende=|géolocalisation=Tchad/Afrique}} {| class="infobox_v2" | colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#DDDDDD;color:black;" |Attentat de N'Djaména |- | colspan="2" style="display:none;" | |- | colspan="2" | ---- |- ! scope="row" |Localisation |[[N'Djaména]], <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Tchad"><span class="flagicon">[[Fichier:Flag_of_Chad.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Drapeau du Tchad]] </span>[[Tchad]]</span> |- ! scope="row" |Cible |[[Civils]] [[Tchad|tchadiens]] |- ! scope="row" |Coordonnées |<maplink latitude="12.116388888889" longitude="15.072222222222" text="12° 06′ 59″ nord, 15° 04′ 20″ est" zoom="13">[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[15.072222,12.116389],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"228b22"}},{"properties":{"fill-opacity":0.2},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q20637179"}]</maplink><indicator name="coordinates"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><maplink latitude="12.116388888889" longitude="15.072222222222" text="12° 06′ 59″ nord, 15° 04′ 20″ est" zoom="13">[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[15.072222,12.116389],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"228b22"}},{"properties":{"fill-opacity":0.2},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q20637179"}]</maplink></span></indicator> |- ! scope="row" |Date |<time datetime="2015-06-15" class="nowrap date-lien" data-sort-value="2015-06-15">[[15 juin|15]] [[Juin 2015|juin]] [[2015]]</time> |- ! scope="row" |Type |[[Attentat-suicide]] |- ! scope="row" |Morts |38 (dont 3 kamikazes)<ref name="RFI6">[http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20150629-tchad-boko-haram-implantation-terrorisme-jihadistes/ Tchad: l’implantation de Boko Haram dans le pays], ''RFI'', 29 juin 2015.</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Blessés |101<ref name="RFI6" /> |- ! scope="row" |Auteurs |3 kamikazes<ref name="RFI6" /> |- ! scope="row" |Organisations |<span class="flagicon" data-sort-value="">[[Fichier:Flag_of_the_Islamic_State.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Drapeau de l'État islamique]]</span> [[État islamique en Afrique de l'Ouest]] |- | colspan="2" | <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : [[Afrique]]</small></div> {| class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center; " | style="border:none; padding:0" |<div style="position:relative;;">[[Fichier:Africa_relief_location_map.jpg|classe=noviewer|280x280px|(Voir situation sur carte : [[Afrique]])]] <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:35.286449844536%;left:48.940577286477%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-4px;left:-4px;"></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Attentat de N&#x27;Djaména</span> </div> |} </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : [[Tchad]]</small></div> {| class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center; " | style="border:none; padding:0" |<div style="position:relative;;">[[Fichier:Chad_relief_location_map.jpg|classe=noviewer|420x420px|(Voir situation sur carte : [[Tchad]])]] <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:69.609477124183%;left:18.912529550825%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-4px;left:-4px;"></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Attentat de N&#x27;Djaména</span> </div> |} </div> </div> |- | colspan="2" class="navigation-only" style="border-top: 2px #DDDDDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;" |<span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">[//fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Attentat_de_N%27Djam%C3%A9na&action=edit&section=0 <span style="color:#555;">modifier</span>]</span>&nbsp;[[Fichier:Info_Simple.svg|lien=Modèle:Infobox_Attentat|12x12px|Consultez la documentation du modèle]] |} [[Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox]] '''tadyant n inğamina''' n15 yunyu 2015 teḍra-d deg uberrem n [[buku haram]] d afrid amezzwaru ara tissin [[Tamanaɣt|tmanaɣt]] [[Ččad|n Ččad]] tadyant tarebrabt s tenɣimant . == tigawin == tanezzayt n 15 yunyu 2015 , tamdint n [[Nǧamena]], tamannaɣt n [[Ččad]] , tuki-d ɣef xilla n teddyanin tirebrabin s tenɣimant . Di tazwara rran ɣer tenmehla n laman tazayezt d uxxam n yimsulta alemmas anda i ṭṭerḍqen sin n yikamikazen . ula d aɣerbaz n yimsulta rran ɣur-s ardekkal d takerrust i yenher yiwen n ukamikaz yekcem yis s abraḥ yeṭṭerḍeq ula d netta muten xilla n medden imiren . terna-d tsunayt nniḑen ula d nettat teṭṭerḍeqsdat n tewwurt n uɣerbaz mi rewwlen yinelmaden mmuten azal n 38 n yimdanen jerḥen azal n 101 . == Anegmi == ardekal tadyant ,adabu n [[Ččad]] nnan-d zik belli dBoko Haram,, tarbaɛt n l ğihad lukud ttnaɣen yiserdasen n tmurt n [[Ččad]] tsekcem-d iman-is di [[Nijirya]] daɣen di tmurt n [[Kamirun|kamiroun]] di yennayer [[2015]]. [[8 yulyu]] , nnan-d yimḍebbren n « uwanek ineslem, agezdu n Tefriqt n umalu » belli d tidet d nutni i g-xedmen annecta , « awanek ineslem, agezdu n Tefriqt n umalu » d isem amaynut unsin n Buku Ḥaram mi dduklen d '[[Awanek ineslem|uwanek ineslem]] wid ixedmen axeṣṣar-agi d Abu Hamza al-Ansari ed Abu al-Sadiq al-Ansari,. == akemmel == di 17 yunyu,akken ad rren ttar wten yiserdasen n [[Ččad]]. imekwan i deg tettili buku haram r6el3q9eid1vdc1wj11hfm1xxr8ie0o 0 22700 107275 104839 2022-12-19T18:50:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sifaks''' d agellid [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yedder di tasut tis 3 send Talalit n sudna [[Ɛisa]] n twacult n [[Masisilya]] i yegled. Yennuɣ d ugellid [[Mass-nsen]] yexdem xilla n nnfaqat s tmaswa n [[Qerṭaj]] akken ad d-yezzi i yiserdasen n Sibyun arumani maca yexser nɣant di 203 ut. mr8izj5n45bys9itg84il6xogibjnbp 0 22702 104850 104849 2022-01-14T12:06:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aseqqamu n Turuft]] ar [[Asqamu n Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asqamu n Turuft''' d yiwet n [[tuddsa tagraɣlant]] yessufka degs yiswi-ines deg usalel n [[izerfan n wemdan|yizerfan n wemdan]] d [[tugdut]] d [[tizwirt n usaḍuf]] di [[Turuft|Uruppa]]. Asqamu-ayi yettusbedd-d deg useggas n [[1949]], yegber seg 47 n tmura ilan azal n 820 n imelyan n yimezdaɣ. == Igmamen d yimanayen == == Iylanen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin tigraɣlanin]] [[Taggayt:Tuddsiwin tigraɣlanin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tasertit]] jv3cbde41wfwclbh2ivmym18zg5vt8i 0 22703 104851 2022-01-14T12:06:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Aseqqamu n Turuft]] ar [[Asqamu n Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asqamu n Turuft]] kasxj6mzxo83tvqvm7nb1lfb7w55c8c 14 22704 104852 2022-01-14T12:07:13Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22705 104853 2022-01-14T12:11:51Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22706 104854 2022-01-14T12:11:55Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22707 104873 104864 2022-01-16T09:35:19Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayfez''' neɣ '''Arer''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|Isem ussnan]]: ''Juniperus communis'') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[Aseklu|yisekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[taqqa]] di [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[tiddiwin (tawacult)|tiddiwin]]. Aseklu-a ila [[Azumba|izumbayen]] d [[ademdam|idemdamen]], d yiferran imsennenen. == Aglam == == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Tiwlafin == == Iseqdac == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Taqqa]] [[Taggayt:Tiddiwin]] 9yntpgtpyjv329kh6tmo50bfbzkyvxn 0 22708 104866 2022-01-14T21:33:41Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/56258798|صليب مسيحي]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Croix (Scherwiller).jpg|vignette|amidag arumi di yiwet n tmeqbert]] '''Amidag arumi''' d azamul yettwasnen di [[Tamasiḥit|Tmasiḥit]] i yettmeslayen af usebbel yexdem [[Yasuɛ Lmasiḥ]] akken id-qqar [[Tibibelt]] ( Tabrat tamezzwarut i wat Kurentus taseddart tis 18 ) ; izamulen igejdanen n umidag d amidag alatini (✝) d umidag agrigi (✚) d xilla n yimedyaten fella-s seg udlis arumi tettak [[Tamasiḥit]] timegdelt i xilla n yizamulen akka am umidag mi ara nwali ar wayen id-yekkan seg tebrat n Kurentus 18/1 d tebrat tmezzwarut ar Kurentus 22/1 rnu-as tabrat i ɣalatya 1/3 yettwabder-d umidag deg lahd amaynut 27 iberdan tettwabder-d tigawt n umdag 49 n yiberdan . atnpbn4pa8r5nv61lungp23cyp1il6q 0 22709 105355 104867 2022-03-23T20:11:45Z Younes guerdou 11371 kra n wawalen wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox_v2" | colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFFFFF;" |Sufines |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF" |Azwel |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000" |Tagellidt n [[Numidya]] |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF" |Biographie |- ! scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Azemz n tlalit</span> |235 St |- ! scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Adeg n tlalit</span> |Qertaj |- ! scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Azemz n lmut</span> |203 AT |- ! scope="row" |<span class="nowrap">Adeg n lmut</span> |Sirt |- ! scope="row" |Ababat |Asdurbal Jisku |- ! scope="row" |argaz-is |[[sifaks]] syin [[Mass-nsen]] |- | colspan="2" class="navigation-only" style="border-top: 2px #000080 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;" | |} [[Tugna:Nicolas Régnier - Sophonisbe.jpg|vignette|lmut n sufines]] * '''Sfenbeɛl''' kra qqaren-as '''Sufines''' (s tbuniqit : 𐤑𐤐𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 '''Ṣap̄anbaʿal,''' s [[Tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]] : ⵙⵓⴼⵉⵏⵙ '''Sufines''' ), tlul di Qertaj di 235 ut. Y. -L. temmut di sirta di 203 ut. Y. -L., d yiwet n tgellidt n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]], d tamyercalt n [[Sifaks]], agellid meqqren n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] n umalu , ardekal n [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]]. == tudert-ines == D yellis n Hasdrubal Jisku, ajiniral aqertaji , tettwassen s tfulki-ines d usedwel-ines. Tban-d deg yidlisen iqburen di taggara n nnfaq abuniqi wis sin, mi akken [[Roma|Ruma]] teɛreḍ ad d-awi nnfaq ar [[Tafrikt|tefriqt]] afin akken ad yexser Hannibal, i yellan di [[Ṭṭelyan|Ttelyan]] d yisedasen-ines. Akken id-yules Dyudur asiqili ,. tfuk-d ulmud-ines di Lmusiqa d tzurit Appien tettwaxdeb i ugeldun [[Mass-nsen|Masenisen]], ageldun n Masilya (tagelda n Numidya n usamer). yexdem d yiserdasen n Qertaj mgal Ruma . Gar -206/-205,yefka-tt baba-s i [[Sifaks]], agellid n Masisilya (tagelda n Numidya n umalu), akken ad dduklen w ad zzin i yiserdasen irumaniyen id-yekcemen ar Tefriqt . Imiren yekcem Sifaks tilisa n Masensen yellan yemxallaf yid-s si tazzwara , yedduklen seg yidis-is akked Sibyun . Amur ameqqren n yimussnawen n umezruy igrigen-irumaniyen nnan-d belli temmeslay Sfenbeɛl i urgaz-is tettezzi-as armi yeddukel d yiqertajiyen . Mlalen yiserdasen n Hasdurbal d Sifaks deg yiwet n tneflut ideg yexser Sifaks sdat Masensen yeddem ayen -id yuwi yid-s ur-d yezzi ara i Sirta Mi teɣli tgelda n Sifaks yemlal-d Masensen d Sfenbeɛl . tewwi-as ul-is yegùmen ur -tt-yettak ara i yiruumaniyen akken ad tili d [[Taklit]] yerra-tt Masensen d tamyercalt-ines di tmeddit-nni kan i sfugglen zzwağ-nsen xas akken masensen yezwej meqbel . Maca Sibyen ur yesnummer aara taddukli-agi, imi yugad ad-as tezzi Sfenbeɛl armi ybeddel tanilla-s. Rnu-as irumaniyen ttwalintt-nsen llan gemnen ad tenz di ssuq imi nettat deg tɣawsiwin-nsen . Deg wakud ideg ilaq ad qabel tidet acku texser nnfaq ihi ilaq ad terzu ar Ruma être emmenée à Rome akken id-yenna Sibyun, Textar lmut wala tudert n ddel d ɣelluy gar yifassen n yiɛdawen-inesteswa ssem sadat Masensen tesselqef * * * == Unuɣ == * <gallery mode="packed" heights="200"> Tugna:Mantegna, sofonisba.jpg|<center>''Sophonisbe''<br />1490<br />[[Andrea Mantegna]]</center> Tugna:Georg Pencz Sophonisbe.jpg|<center>''Sophonisbe'', {{S-|XVI}}<br />[[Georg Pencz]]</center> Tugna:Tintoret, Sophonisbe Bemberg.jpg|<center>''Sophonisbe''<br />1594<br />[[Jacopo Tintoretto]]</center> Tugna:Sophonisba par dandini.jpg|<center>''Sophonisbe''<br />v. 1610<br />[[Cesare Dandini]]</center> Tugna:Nicolas Régnier - Sophonisbe.jpg|<center>''Sophonisbe''<br />V. 1626, [[Nicolas Régnier (peintre)|Nicolas Régnier]]</center> Tugna:Guercino - sofonisba nuda.jpg|<center>''Sophonisbe buvant le poison''<br />1630, [[Guercino]]</center> Tugna:Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes (previously known as Artemisia), by Rembrandt, from Prado in Google Earth.jpg|<center>''Sophonisbe recevant la coupe de poison''<br />1634, [[Rembrandt]]</center> Tugna:Preti-sophonisba-Lyon.jpg|<center>''[[La Mort de Sophonisbe (Preti)|La Mort de Sophonisbe]]''<br />1670, [[Mattia Preti]]</center> Tugna:Courtin Death of Sophonisba.jpg|<center>''La Mort de Sophonisbe''<br />v. 1710-1730, [[Jacques-François Courtin]]</center> Tugna:Giambattista Pittoni-Sophonisba.jpg|<center>''[[La Mort de Sophonisbe (Pittoni)|La Mort de Sophonisbe]]''<br />1730, [[Giovanni Battista Pittoni|Giambattista Pittoni]]</center> Tugna:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo - The Death of Sophonisba - WGA22350.jpg|<center>''La Mort de Sophonisbe'', vers [[1760]]<br>[[Giambattista Tiepolo]]<br>[[Musée Thyssen-Bornemisza]], [[Madrid]][https://www.museothyssen.org/en/collection/artists/tiepolo-giambattista/death-sophonisba Musée]</center> Tugna:Perrin Mort Sophonisbe (2004 1 260).jpg|<center>''Mort de Sophonisbe''<br />1783<br />[[Jean-Charles Nicaise Perrin]]</center> </gallery> == aɣbalu == {{Reflist}}{{Awwur}} [[Catégorie:Wikipédia:Article biographique]] [[Catégorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique]] nqvgvazaej8n7f4kjnhryamd42xn5ya 0 22710 104877 104876 2022-01-16T13:36:31Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki nettmeslay-d dagi akken i-d nna [[Tineslemt|tneslemt]] ma tettqellibeḍ [[Tamasiḥit]] wali [[Gabriyal]] . Jibril (s [[Taɛrabt]] جبريل ) d yiwen seg 04 lmalykat iqerrben ɣer [[Yillu]] d agellid n yineǧlusen . S teqbaylit neqqar-as Jebril kra qqaren-as ǧebril . Netta d assaɣ gar [[Yillu|Allah]] d yimceyyɛen-ines yettales-asen-d idlisen iqeddsen d netta id-yuwin [[Leqran]] yules-it-id i Sidna [[Muḥemmed]] ﷺ ( akken qqaren yinselmen : Ṣalla Allah Ɛlih U sellama ) == abdar di lḥadit == di [[Ṣaḥiḥ Limam Muslim]] yettbader-d deg yixfan 2, 75, 77, 83, 85, 97, 449, 502, 729, 1095, 1166, 1175, 1177, 1297,1352, 1375, 1456, 1457, 1601, 1672, 1685, 1688, 1693, 1732, 1734, 1790, 1800, 1910,2115,2196 deg wawalen n [[Muḥemmed]] ( lḥadit ) == Ineǧlusen == Jebril [[Mikayil]] [[Imyura yettwakerrmen]] [[Munker d nakir]] [[Israfil]] [[Ɛezrayan]] [[Redwan]] [[Malek]] 3cpieof7itva7v7tu2xin2begbud4yd 0 22711 105685 104878 2022-04-14T18:11:12Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:The angle Gabriel directs Tobias to Anoint his Fathers Eyes with the Gall of a Fish, RP-P-OB-33.772.jpg|vignette|Aneglus Gabriyal yettmal i Tubyas amek ara yerr allen n baba-s ]] <code>Nettmeslay-d dagi si [[Tamasiḥit]] d [[Tudayt]] wali [[Tineslemt]] dagi : [[Jebril]]</code> Deg yiɣbula udayen d yirumyen ( imasiḥiyen ) isem n Gabriyil yebɣa ad d-yini (( argaz iseḥḥan )) isem-a yebɣa ad-d-yerr ɣer Rebbi nezmer ad neqbel belli awal agi d akildani neɣ d acuri suqlent akken yella ɣer tegrigit d tlatinit gabriyel d lmelk meqqren di [[Tamasiḥit]] d [[Tudayt]] yettwabder-d di [[Tibibelt]] iban-d di tazzwara deg udlis n Daniyel yettbedd d seddis n lmalaykat sdat Rebbi seg ufus-is azelmaḍ yeqqar-d tiẓallitin n yigerramen i netta ; yettɛassa igenwan ; d asleway amezzwaru n lǧennet ; d netta i d bu wassaɣ s wazal meqqren . yetthuddu icerriren. Yessufuɣ cwaṭen yessenqad agama . Di [[Tudayt]] Gabriyel d lmelk ixeddmen d imceyyeɛ . ixeddem ayen is-d-yenna Rebbi i wid id-yexleq d wagi is-tbeddu tadɣemt , d netta i yuwin Yusef ɣer watmaten-is , yennuɣ d Yeɛqub , itekka deg umḍal n [[Musa]] di lɛehd ajdid yettwabder-d sin n yiberdan yeffeɣ-as-d i Zakariya yednn-as-d belli ad d-ilal mmi-s Yeḥya . Iban-d i Meryem : yenna-as-d belli ad d-arew agrud mebla rrcil . Qaren-d belli yefka-as-d linǧil i [[Ɛisa]] . deg [[Ajjed|wajjed]] n [[Tamasiḥit|tmasiḥit]] Gabriyel d lmelk ameqqran yettban-d am umdan i yimceyyɛen seg [[Yillu]] id-yettban . 7xd95d6gkoqts6zdd0bs4o3ynuilv1c 0 22712 104956 104955 2022-02-08T18:04:27Z 190.237.93.91 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Percy Liza''' (s [[Taspenyult|Tespenyult]]: Carlos Percy Liza Espinoza), ilul deg [[10 mayyu]] [[2000]], D [[amyurar n tuzza n uṭar]] n [[Pérou]] yetturaren tura ar [[Sporting Cristal]]. == Asanay-is aseglan == == Asanay agraɣlan == == Tameddurt-is == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == __AUCUNSOMMAIRE__ [[Taggayt:Imyuraren n Sporting Cristal]] 6uyt7gquwiwgwmcuboklx5szvgdfxss 0 22713 105889 104897 2022-06-21T21:27:45Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yudas''' neɣ '''Yebdas''' d agellid [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yegled [[tagelda n Awras]], d aqerru n yiserdasen yettwasnen yegled tagelda n [[Awras|Luras]] yerbeḥ amenkud abizanṭi acḥal d abrid == tudert == Yudas d mmi-s n gma-s n [[Mifanyas]] d aqerru n [[Adrum|udrum]] ula d netta , yenɣa-t Yudas yegra-d mmi-s n ɛemmi-s n [[Masunas]] d agellid , Yudas si zik-is d aqerru n yiserdasen nnan-d fella-s izad di tfulki yefka-as Rebbi tazmert n tzemmurt Di tazzwara n 535 yella ujiniral abizenṭi Sliman ( Solomon s umeslay-nszen ) yelha d umennuɣ d yimaziɣen n [[Bizasina]] yeffɣen i wawal-nsen , ddan d yiqerra : [[Kusina]] , [[Isdilasas]] , [[Midisinas]] d [[Yurfutis]] . Ifareṣ Yudas tagnit akken ad yennaɣ mgal yiserdasen n Sliman yuwi yid-s 30 000 n yirgazen akken ad kecmen tamnaḍt n Numidya ad awḍen armi d Tigisi ( Ɛin lburǧ tura di Lezzayer ) yuwi yid-s aṭas n yimeḥbas . Di 534-535 yerbeḥ Sliman igrawliwen n Bizasina , ihi Yudas yuɣal d netta i d iswi-nsen amezzwaru . Yefka laman i wid ur nemmut ara di tegrawla agi iɛeddan , syin yebda amennuɣ d yiserdasen n Sliman yebdan keččmen deg Lewras Yuẓ-d Sliman ɣer tgelda n Lewras , yuwi-d yid-s [[Masunas]] yebɣan ad d-yerr ttaṛ i baba-s d [[Urtayas]] yebɣan ad-d yerr ttar i yiman-is imi yeɛreḍ Yudas ad-as-yekkes tagelda s lemɛawna n ugellid nniḍen qqaren-as [[Mastiɣas]] , yenna-as i Yudas ad d-yeffeɣ i umennuɣ maca tuggdi tekcem s ulawen n yiserdasen-ines rewlen ɣef way-a teḥbes tuffɣa-agi , ikemmel amennuɣ uqbel 537 imi ffɣen yiserdasen i ufus-is di [[Tafsut|tefsut]] n 536 Yuɣal Yudas ɣer tegrawla di 537 mi yeddukel d [[Stutzas]] yiwen seg yimeqqranen yeffɣen i ufus n Sliman seg yiserdasen ibizenṭiyen , yeddukel d uɛdaw-ines aqdim Urtyas igelden iderman n umalu n Luras , maca yexser Stutzas di tgaluft n [[Skalas Bitiris]] ideg ur yettekki ara Yudas . Di 539 yuɣal-d Sliman i ubrid nniḍen s uɣawas amaynut yekcem ul n Luras yuwi idrimen d [[Taklit|taklitin]] n Yudas , Yudas s yiman-is yejreḥ deg uḍar yxtar ad yettwanfu ɣer [[Muritanya]] i yegled umeddakel-is aqbur Mastiɣas 05 n yiseggasen ardekkal lexsara-agi tekker tegrawla n yiderman n Bizasina , iɛedda Sliman ad t-yeḥbes maca tella d tin iǧehden , xesren yiserdasen-is lexsara meqqren sdat wid n uqerru n yiderman [[Antalas]] , Sliman s yiman-is dinna i yemmut Di taggara n 545 ifareṣ daɣen Yudas tagnit akken ad yennaɣ daɣen d umenkud abizenṭi yeddukel d Antalas d ugrawliw [[Laɣwatan]] yiwen n ugrawliw aẓar-ines n Yiwendaliyen qqaren-as [[Guntarik]]  , magal ujiniral amanut id-ceyyeɛ Bizenṭa " Jan Trujlita " . Yerra Yudas d Kusina akked Guntarik ɣer umennuɣ di Qerṭaj ma d agrawliw amaziɣ Antalas yerra ɣer Bizasina yezszi-as yettnaɣ d wid yellan deg-s . Rebḥen xas akken yemmut Guntarik d aserdas Artabanis abizenṭi seg uẓar n [[Arminya]] it-yenɣan s lexdeɛ . Cwiṭ umbeɛd uɣalen-d yibizenṭiyen ɣer temdint Deg unebdu n 546 yexser Yudas sdat Jan Trujlita ur yezmir ara ad yerwel akken yexdem yakan ilaq ad yaɣ awal i wayen i as-qqaren di 548 yessexdem Jan iserdasen-is akken ad yerbeḥ wid n Abtalas d ugrawliw amaynut Karkasan . Di taggara n tudert-is yettwaxdeɛ Yudas nɣan-t yibizenṭiyen npqmumcjr47nykziccd0ap146k315e0 0 22714 104904 104895 2022-01-23T12:27:19Z Younes guerdou 11371 awal wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yurfutis''' ( s tegrigit taqdimt Ιουρφούθης ) d agrawliw [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] ixedmen di [[Bizasina]] di tegrawla n yiderman imaziɣen mgal umenkud abizenṭi . Di 534 d 53.5 yella gar yiqerra imaziɣen i d -ibedden sdat unekcum abizenṭi amaynut ɣer [[Tafrikt|Tefriqt]] d yigrawliwen : [[Kusina]] , [[Isdilasas]] d [[Midisinas|Midisinisas]] . Yerbeḥ sin n yijiniralen : [[Aygan]] d [[Rufan]] . Yexser sdat n ujiniral Sliman di 535 5s9fi7ga81onyofrlzi449t0wuw7j57 0 22715 104896 2022-01-20T14:02:30Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182326831|Medisinissas]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Midisinas''' ( s tegrigit taqburt : Μεδισινίσσας) d agrawliw [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] ixedmen di Bizasina di tegrawla n yiderman imaziɣen mgal umenkud abizenṭi  Di 534 d 535 yella gar yiqerra imaziɣen i d -ibedden sdat unekcum abizenṭi amaynut ɣer [[Tafrikt|Tefriqt]] . Si 534  d yigrawliwen : [[Kusina]] , [[Isdilasas]] d [[Yurfutis]]. Yerbeḥ sin n yijiniralen : [[Aygan]] d [[Rufan]] , d Midisinas i yeṭṭfen Rufan d netta i t-yezlan . Yexser sdat n ujiniral [[Sliman]] di 535 hwsev9xio4fiepq3hym0uyd6s0oh8zf 0 22716 104898 2022-01-20T14:13:40Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182326804|Esdilasas]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isdilasas''' Isdilasas ( s tegrigit taqburt Εσδιλάσασ ) d agrawliw [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yeddren di [[Bizasina]] di tasut tis seddis send talalit  Di 534 d 535 yella gar yiqerra imaziɣen i d -ibedden sdat unekcum abizenṭi amaynut ɣer Tefriqt . d yigrawliwen : Kusina , Midisinas d Yurfutis. Yerbeḥ sin n yijiniralen : [[Aygan]] d [[Rufan]] , di 535 mi xesren sdat [[Sliman]] yettunefka Isdilasas lɛehd belli ad yeqqim d amuddir ihi wwint yedder ɣer [[Qerṭaj]] d28fk9k68468o4t2bo6h58lth4imewd 0 22717 104899 2022-01-20T14:27:24Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182326839|Orthaïas]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Urtayas''' neɣ urtyas ( s tegrigit taqburt Ορταιας ) d aqerru n yiderman [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yesɛan azal meqqren deg umezruy n yimennuɣen ibizenṭiyen , yennuɣ d [[Sliman]] mgal yiserdasen imaziɣen n Yudas yeffɣen i ufus n umenkud abizenṭi , yenna belli Yudas yeddukel d Mastiɣas akken ad t-ssufɣen d ugdud-is seg tmurt n lejdud-nsern ɣef way-a i yedda d Sulumun akked mmi-s n ɛemmi-sd n [[Yudas]] [[Masunas]] . Yefka-as sliman d masunaas aṭas n yidrimen akken ad tili ɣef uqerru n yiserdasen ibizenṭiyen di yiwet n tuffɣa , maca ur s-fkin ara yiserdasen ibizenṭiyen laman uggaden ad ten-yexdeɛ neɣ ur yettizmir ara i yiserdasen n Yudas ihi rewlen akk si Luras ɣer tiɣilt . Di 537 yemluɛa d Yidas msuɣalen dduklen d ubizenṭi [[Stutzas]] i yxesren tagaluft n Skalas Bitiris ideg ur ttekkin ara laz Yudas la Urtayas la iqerra imaziɣen nniḍen . hut7gaclzde23k70vks0vg8k2cyuay0 0 22718 104900 2022-01-20T14:41:48Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182326827|Massônas]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masunasnas''' ( s tegrigit taqburt : Μασσωνας ) d aqerru [[Amaziɣ]] n yesɛan azal meqqren deg umezruy n yimennuɣen ibizenṭiyen mgal yiderman [[Imaziɣen]]<nowiki/>n Numidya . KRa n yimussnawen n umezruy qqaren-as Masuna == Tudert == Masunas d mmi-s n ɛemmi-s n YUdas d mmi-s n Mifanyas . Send tamenɣiwt n Mifanyas sɣur Yudas yerra Masunas ɣer Sliman yezzi-as armi yegmen ad yekceml Lauras tamurt n uɛdaw-ines d wanda ttilin yiserdasen-is Di 535 llan Masunas d [[Urtayas]] ɣef uqerru n yiserdasen n Sliman di tazzwara n tuffɣa-ines yessured idrimen i akk wid yeddan yid-s seg yimaziɣen . Iteddu ɣer Luras s lemḥadra . deg was wis 7 yemlal d Masunas nnuɣen 03 n wussan , mi yuyes Masunas rrbeḥ yerwel ; ggran-d yiserdasen mebla aḥkim , ɣef way-a i tekfa tuffɣa n Sliman ysteɛfa di tɣaltin ideg yebna lberj seg wass nni ur d-iban Masunas. 3zc6batv4esyfn203brrau3sz7cshjm 0 22720 104906 104905 2022-01-23T13:30:32Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kusina''' neɣ '''kutsinas''' ( s '''tegrigit taqburt''' Κουτζίνας ) d agrawliw [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yesɛan azal d ameqqran di ṭṭradat n umenkud abizenṭi mgal yiderman imaziɣen n Bizasina d Ṭrabels deg tasut tis 6 n tlalit Yurar di sin n yidisan yexdem tagrawla ɣef ucengu abizenṭi uqbel ad yuɣal d aḥbib-nsen yella gar wid irebḥen  di tnegluft n uḥriq n Latara ɣer tama n Jan trojlita yeqqim ɣer yidis n umenkud armi it-yenɣa uqerru n yiserdasen amaynut [[Yuwan Rugatinus]] deg useggas n 563 == Tudert == Kusina d bu sin n yiẓuran baba-s d [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] ma d yemma-s d tarumanit . Di 533 yerlla ɣef uqerru n ''yimestrančiyen'' d tarbaɛt n yidewwasen neɣ nnefṣ-idewwasen izedɣen di Bizasina ( [[Tunes]] n wass-a ) Mi yekker [[ṭṭrad awindali]] yella ɣer tama n yibizenṭiyen id-ikecmen d imaynuten ɣer [[Tafrikt|Tefriqt]] , deg yiseggasen 534-535 mi teɣli tgelda tawindalit aṭas n yiderman [[imaziɣen]] iwalan ibizenṭiyen d acengu ur nemxallaf ɣef wid i t-id yezwaren . Yella Kusina ɣef uqerru n yigrawliwen ɣer tama n [[Isdilasas]] , [[Midisinas]] d [[Yurfutis|Yurftis]] . Rebḥen yimaziɣen nɣan iqerra n yiserdasen [[Aygan]] d [[Rufan]] . Ɣas akken ; xesren sdat uqerru n yiserdasen "[[Sliman]]" di [[Tafsut|tefsut]] n 535 di tnegluft n wasif n Mummas d udrar n Burǧun . Terra tmara Kusina ad yaẓ ɣer wasif n Uris di temnaḍt n Numidya yuwi laman ɣer uqerru n yiderman [[Yudas]] .  Maca deg useggas n 539 yexser [[Yudas]] sdat yibizenṭiyen yeffeɣ si [[Awras]] i yuɣalen teččur d lebruj d yiserdasen ur d-yettwabder ara Kusina  mi kecmen s adrar-agi cukken yimusnawen n umezruy belli yestenfeɛ seg yibizenṭiyen . Ur d-iban ara armi d 544 yettwabder-d deg yiwen n usefru am uqerru n [[Adrum|wedrum]] yedduklen d yibizenṭiyen d aḥbib n [[Sliman]] . Di 544 xedmen yimaziɣen tagrawla i yeḥbes Sliman di Awras di 540 s mɣawla id-wweḍ ɣer [[Ṭrables]] sɣur [[Antalas]] d [[Bizasina]] tamurt-ines tanaṣlit . Ur s-yeɛǧib ara lḥal i Kusina ihi yella mgal tegrawla-agi ɣer tama tabizenṭit . Deg useggas n 544 ; yemmut [[Sliman]] di [[tnegluft n Silyum]] ɣef ufus n [[Antalas]] . Deg 545  yuɣal Kusina d [[Yudas]] ɣer yidis n antalas zzin-as i [[Qerṭaj]] [[tamanaɣt]] n yinizenṭiyen . Yemmeslay d uqerru n yiserdasen [[Aryubindus]] msefhamen akken ad t-yexdeɛ mi ara tebdu tnegluft akken mi ara yruḥ Antalas ad yezzi i [[Qerṭaj]] ad s-yesqiṭṭeɛ Kusina , yules Aryubindus aya i Guntarik yellazn d ameddakel n Antalas ihi akken ad yesɛu akud yenna-as i Ayerduninus ad yawi mmi-s n Kusina d ameḥbus ɣur-s , uqbel ad tebdu tnegluft yexdem [[Guntarik]] tagrawla iwumi ur yezmir Aryubindus yenɣa-t Guntarik yessers aḥkim is yeɛǧben maca di taggara yenɣa-t Artabanis imiren ibeddel daɣen Kusina tanilla-s yuɣal yeddukel yid-s akken ad afen Antalas Di tegrest n 546/547 mi d-yekcem ujiniral amaynut Jan trujlita yella Kusina ɣer yidisan-is itekka d yimennuɣen-ines iɣeḍlen Antalas . Yefka-as Trujlita agaz meqqren . Deg unebdu n 547 yella Kusina akked Trujlita di ṭṭrad-is mgal yigraxwliwen n [[Ṭrables|Ṭrabels]] ɣef uqerru-nsen [[Karkasan]] di tnegluft n Marta xesren yibizenṭiyen lexsara meqqren . Di tegrest n useggas-agi yennuɣ d uqerru amaziɣ yeddan ula d netta d yibizenṭiyen d "[[Ifisdayas]]" qrib yuɣal umennuɣ-nsen d ṭṭrad yellin maca Trujlita yeḥbes ccwel yeskecem-d iman-is gar-asen yessekfa amennuɣ . Di tefsut n 548 yella daɣen Kusina di tuffɣa tamaynut n Trujlita yella ɣef uqerru n 30000 n yirgazen amur ameqqran deg-sen d imaziɣen . Yelḥeq Kusina d kra n yiqerra [[imaziɣen]] nniḍen ad ḥebsen tagrawla  daxel n yiserdasen ibizenṭiyen mebla ma tuɣal-d . Tagrawla-agi tekka-d seg userɣi n lqaɛa id-yuwi Antalas di tegrawla-ines . Lemɛawna n yimaziɣen ur nḥebbes teɛmed-as i trujlita ad yenher iserdasen i yimenɣi d Karkasan akked Antalas . Yurar Kusina urar meqqren di [[tnegluft n yiḥerqan n Katun]] , yekfan s rrbeḥ meqqren imi yemmut deg-s [[Karkasan]] . Tuwi-d tigawt-a lexsara n [[Antalas]] d yakk iqerra i mazal ddren yernu ur llin ara s ddaw leɛnata n [[Trujlita]] Ardekal , yeqqim Kusina s ddaw leɛnaya n umenkud ttaken-as idrimen yal mi ara yaweḍ wakud ilaqen . Uɣalen ttwalint d ameddakel n yibizenṭiyen d netta akk i ḥemmlen aṭas . Ttwalint d netta i d udem n [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] n Numidya . Ɣas akken , i tmental ur d-nban yeḥbes Yuwan Rugatinus ajiniral amaynut n [[Tafrikt|Tefriqt]] ɣef tikci n yidrimen , yenɣa Kusina mi d-yusa ad yessuter adrim-ines d ayen yesserfan arrzaaw-is xedmen tagrawxla ffɣen i ufus n [[Rugatinus]] . <references /> === tamkerḍit === * Yves Modéran, « Cusina », Encyclopédie berbère, no 14,‎ 1er mars 2012 (lire en ligne, consulté le 12 octobre 2018) * Yves Modéran, Les Maures et l’Afrique romaine (IVe-VIIe siècle), Rome, Publications de l’École française de Rome, coll. « Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome », 22 mai 2013, 900 p. (ISBN 978-2-7283-1003-6, DOI 10.4000/books.efr.1395, lire en ligne) * (en) John Bagnell Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire : From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian, vol. 2, Mineola, Dover Publications, Inc., 1958 (1re éd. 1923) (ISBN 0-486-20399-9) * Pierre Maraval, Justinien, Le rêve d'un empire chrétien universel, Paris, Tallandier, 2016, 427 p. (ISBN 979-10-210-1642-2) * (en) John Robert Martindale, Arnold Hugh Martin Jones et J. Morris (éditeur), The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Volume III : A.D. 527–641, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992, 1626 p. (ISBN 978-0-521-20160-5, lire en ligne) 91wz1qu26488cqltlkwb19athmgg07p 0 22721 104908 104907 2022-01-23T13:48:54Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ifisdayas''' ( s tegrigit taqburt : Υφισταίας (Iphisdaias) ) d yiwen n umaziɣ yedduklen d yibizenṭiyen di tallit n tegrawliwin timaziɣin mgal ucengu abizenṭi . D baba-s n yiwen qqaren-as Bitibtan yella d aqerru ɣef yiwen n udrum [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] , imi si zik yeddukel d Bizenṭa yewwi aɣara n " ''Praefectus gentis'' " di tegrest n 546/547 itekka di tuffɣa n ujiniral Jan trujlita d tnegluft i yɣeḍlen agrawliw Antalas . Di taggara n 547 /tazzwara n 548 , yemgarad d umeddakel nniḍen n yibizenṭiyen d Kusina maca mluɛan ardekal mi send-iceyyeɛ Jan trujlita aserdas qqaren-as [[Yuwanis]] ( isem-is d Jan ula d netta s tutlayin n Turuft n wass-a ) . Di tefsut n 548 yella-d gar yiqerra n yiserdasen n Jan trujlita mgal yigrawliwen si daxel n yiserdasen ibizenṭiyen itekka ula di tnegluft n yiḥerqan n Katun . hbgailq7he82wodwvkjwtfwqqedjver 0 22722 104909 2022-01-24T12:01:51Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182319536|Jean Rogathinos]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Yuwanis Rugatinus ( s [[Talatint|tlatinit]]  : ''Ioannes Rogathinus'' ) d aqerru n yiserdasen abizenṭi di tasut tis seddis .Yexdem di temnaḍt n Britwar n [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tefriqt]] yeɣlin s ddaw n ufus n ucengu abizenṭi s ddaw leḥkem n umenkad [[Justinyan]] ( 527-565 ) . Di yennayer 563 yuɣal d netta i d aqerru n yiserdasen n tefriqt tabizenṭit meṛṛa  . Deg wazemz-agi i yenɣa aqerru ameqqran [[Kusina]] yellan d ameddakel meqqren n yibizenṭiyen ;  mi d-yusa ad yessuter amur-is seg yedrimen , d ayen yesserfan arraw-is xedmen tagrawla . Akken id-yettban ur yufi ara Rugatinus iserdasen akken ad ten-yenheṛ imi ffɣen akk i ufus-is ardekal timenɣiwt n Kusina , iceyyeɛ-d Justinyan aqerru n yiserdasen Martyan akken ad d-yerr imaziɣen igrawliwen ɣer talwit . Di taggara , yelḥeq win iḥekmen britwar "Tumas" ad d-yawi talwit s ustag meqqren gar-as d yigrawliwen . 9ipsau8kqyphw3hqtoo89wswsbaidij 0 22723 104910 2022-01-24T12:39:20Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182363428|Carcasan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karkasan''' d aɣella [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] n Yisfuras , yiwen seg yiderman imermadiyen yeddren di Ṭrabels itekkan deg tegrawliwin timaziɣin deg ugezdu n Brituryan n Tefriqt mgal ucengu abizenṭi deg tlemmast n tasut tis seddis . iban-d deg ubrid amezzwaru deg tira n [[Jan trujlita]] ɣef nnfaq deg tegrest n 546/547 , mi xesren yiqerra imaziɣen meqqren akka am Antalas sdat yiserdasen ibizenṭiyen di tefsut n 547 , mi yemmut [[Laɣwatan]] [[Yerna]] ( isem-is Yerna anamek-is yerna at n Laɣwatan s umeslay n wassa aqerru n udrum n wat Laɣwatan iwumi qqaren daɣen Ilewwatiyen ( [[Lewata]] ) ) yejmeɛ Karkasan iderman imaziɣen yettwabḍan yuɣal d aɣella fella-sen . Mi yeccawer amẓur n ukafan n Amun , yuɣal ɣer umennuɣ yuwi asen-d lexsara meqqren di tnegluft n Marta Di tefsut n 548 , yennuɣ netta d Antalas akked Jan trujlita d uḥbib-is Kusina . Xedmen yiserdasen imaziɣen tagrawla meqqren ɣef Trujlita qqimen deg luḍa n Mummas . Yella Karkasan yebɣa ad yennaɣ d yiserdasen n Jan din din , imi yesɛa tabɣest d tumert i s-d yekkan s rrbeḥ n yilindi-nni . Maca yeǧǧa-d adeg i Antalas , i yxedmen awellay yettḥadaren akter , ad uɣalen ɣer deffir akken ad jebden iserdasen n ucengu ɣr daxel n tmurt , dɣa ad tent-err tmara ad aẓen ɣer sdat ad beɛden ɣef wanda i llan niqal , ad ɛeddin seg tmura yerɣan ( d timura i deg ulac la lmakla la aman kullec deg-s yerɣa ) akken ad ɛeyyun ad asen-iruḥ usirem . Xedmen yigrawliwen iwellayen n Antalas . Maca mi akken ggan igiṭunen deg luḍa n yigran n Katun , di Latara . xedmen tanegluft iqeɛden ideg ad mlilen udel s udem d yiserdasen n ucengu . deg yimenɣi ardekal wagi , rebḥen yibizenṭiyen d wid yeddan yidsen seg yimaziɣen , yemmut Karkasan di tnegluft d Trujlita i t-yenɣan s ufus-is 6t7l57zxtyvbqzyie2wwuleb4ihotok 0 22724 104914 2022-01-26T14:42:45Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/184559644|Tehran Times]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Ṭehran Taymz d aɣmis n [[Iṛan|Iran]] yettmeslayen s [[Taglizit|tenglizit]] , yeldi di 1979 send Tagrawla tineslemt deg 1979 . [[Tugna:TehranTimes.svg|alt=Tugna n uɣmis|vignette|Tugna n uɣmis]] jlha5m78sell34uld1uwvy40xy66f3b 0 22725 108007 107851 2023-05-07T14:34:22Z 46.193.64.19 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Munster''' ( '''Monster''' anamek-is [[waɣzen]] ) d amanga i d yekkan si tmurt n [[Japun]], yettwaru deg useggas n 1994 == tamacahut == Tbeddu tmacahut di turuft di taggara n tasut tis snat n tmerwin , di [[Lalman]] n usammer armi d taggara n tasut tis snat n tmerwin mi mlalent tid n usammer d umalu . Tbeddu tmacahut s umejjay meqqren Kinzu Tinma id-yusan si [[Yapan|Japun]] akken ad yexdem deg usegnaf yettwasnen di Dusldrub , yexdem amahil-ines akken ilaq maca ur yesteɛfa ara wul-is imi yeẓra belli yemmut yiwen n urgaz igellil imi ur t-isejja ara , kksen-as nnuba-s fkan-tt i yiwen d ameṛkanti. Seg wassen yegmen ad isejji imuḍan-is s win id-yusan d amezzwaru mebla ma iwala anwa i d igellil anwa i d anesbaɣur . Yiwet n tikelt wwin-d ɣer usegnaf yiwen n uqcic tewet-it terṣaṣt deg uqerru-ines iheyya-d Kinzu akken ad t-isejji maca ḥebsen-t-id yimejjayen-nniḍen nnan-as ad yerr ɣer tzeqqa nniḍen akken ad isejji win iḥekmen tamdint umi yeḥbes-as wul-is yernu wagi d anaḍ seg unemhal s timmad-is . Maca Kinzu ur tɛedda ara fella-s , yugi ikemmel asejji n uqcic-nni . Akka cwiya wwin-d ɣer usegnaf weltma-s takniwt n yilemẓi-nni teṭṭef-itt lxelɛa qrib teslib teqqar kan : "Neɣ!" , ǧǧan-tt di texxamt weḥd-s . Ardekal yeẓra belli win iḥekmen tamdint yesselqef rran-d a&kk yimejjayen-nni ur n-lḥiq ara ad t-sejjin llum fella-s . Ma d anemhal yerfa armi d ayen yekkes-as amkan-is i Tinma yekkes-it si tmehla n usqamu n yicellaḥen ( chirurgiens ) , yekkes-as adrim i yefka ɣef unadi-ines di tujjya teǧǧa-t ula d tnexḍabt-ines ( yelli-s n unemhal-agi ) . Tinma qrib yeslib yerra ɣer texxamt n uqcic-nni ( isem-is Yuhan ) yettru ɣer taa-s yeqqar-as ulac d acu yexdem s leɣlaḍ  d tinefsitin akk yernu d azref n Yuhan yerfa akter yeqqar-as d imejjayen-agi akked unemhal i ylaqen ad yemmten , yesla-as-d Yuhan yebɣa as-yerr ttaṛ ihi yenɣa imejjayen d unemhal-nni yerwel akked weltma-s imiren Tinma yella di ttbarna yesker yettru . Mi tekfa twaɣit-a rran-as-d amkan-is i Tinma imi d netta i d amejjay uḥric gar-asen icukk deg-s umaswaḍ Runj maca imi ulac ttbut ladɣa imi yella deg uxxam-is yeskeṛ imiren . Mi ɛeddan yiseggasen ufan-d  yimsulta imyercalen yettwanɣan , dinna mlan-d belli uqbel ṭẓa n yiseggasen mmuten yimawlan n Yuhan it-id yuwin seg uxxam n yigujilen , ttwanɣan ḥala netta d takniwt-is i yeddren . Tadyant tettabaɛ tayeḍ armi id-yufa Tinma belli d Yuhan i yenɣan imyercalen-agi , as d-ismekti Yuhan belli d netta i yenɣan anemhal-nni . Yuɣal tinma ixeddem axeddim n umaswaḍ kter n win n umejjay , yerwl seg usegnaf imi cukken deg-s ardekal lmut n yiwen n ufellaḥ . Yettidir s trewla seg lqanun irezzu si temdint ɣer tayeḍ armi id-yufa di taggara  belli Yuhan yuḍen aṭṭan di tnefsit-is di yiwet n tfekka ( tin n Yuhan ) ttidirent snat n tnefsitin tinna-ines d tnefsit nniḍen d tin n weltma-s Anna i sin yid-sen eddren tudert qessiḥen deg Čikuslubakya deg uxxam n yigujilen Kinderheim 511 imi tteɛraḍen ad d-ssuffɣen imdanen ur n-ttḥulfu ur n-ttamen s talwit ad uɣalen akk akka am [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] . D ayen id-ixelqen ''Monster .'' == Iwudam == === Iwudam igejdanen === * '''[[Kinzu Tinma]] : (天馬 賢三, ''Tenma Kenzō'')''' d anelmad deg tseddawit yusa-d seg [[Yapan]] akken ad yelmed tujjya n yisaren di [[Lalman]] n umalu , tawacult-is d talemmast ula d baba-s d amejjay ,mi yfukk ulmud-ines yexdem deg usegnaf n Aysler n Dusldrub yella d amezzwaru gar yimejjayen yeɛǧeb-as i unemhal Haynman it-yerran d aselway ɣef usqamu n yimejjayen ula d yelli texḍeb yid-s . D uḥric , iban-d wannecta mi yettnadi ɣef Yuhan . D amedyaz n wawal yessen amek ara yemmeslay ɣef way-a i yelha wassaɣ-is d yimeddukal-is d yimuḍan-ines . . * '''Yuhan liyebert  (ヨハン・リーベルト, Yohan Rīberuto) :''' d netta i d ''waɣzen'' i ɣef-d-ttmeslay tmacahut ssawalen-as [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] wis sin , cciṭan d yismawen nniḍen . Yerra-t-id Tinma ɣer tudert imi yettwet s terṣaṣt deg uqerru . Iwala amejjay am baba-s . Yesɛa weltma-s takniwt . Yedder d waṭas n yimekwan aṭas n waculin it-id-yessekren , gar-asen tawacult ideg itewwet yid-sen s terṣast s aqerru . Targit-is d ad yili d argaz aneggaru ara yidiren dagi . Di taggara yeɛreḍ ad-ineɣ iman-is maca isellek-it-id Tinma wwint yimsulta s asegnaf-nsen tekfa tmacahut mi nwala usu-ines d ilem ṭṭaq n texxamt-is yeldi ; akken ad nefhem belli yerwel . * '''Nina Fortner (ニナ・フォルトナー, Nina Forutonā) / Anna liyebert  (アンナ・リーベルト, Anna Rīberuto) :''' d takniwt n Yuhan . Ḥal nettat i yselken seg txeṣṣart i yuɣen imawlan-is . Di tazzwara tban-d d taqcict yummreen d twacult-is maca tfaq belli tesɛa iḥricen seg umezruy-is i tettu . Mi terwel akked gma-s , terfed-itt twacult n "Fortner" yettidiren di Heidelberg ur neẓri ara timmad-is Anna Liyebert . Nettat d yiwet seg tnelmadin iḥercen nezzeh deg tseddawit n Heidelberg , texdem deg umsečči turar "Aykidu" . Tedder s tumert armi temlal d Yuhan deg umuliɣ-is wis 20 . Mi yenɣa imawlan itt-id irefden tegmen ad tetbeɛ . Temlal d Tinma i as-d-yemmeslayen fella-s , temmekta-d belli isem-is mačči d Nina maca tugi ad t-id-ini temmekta-d belli d nettat i yuwten Yuhan s rṣas imi yenɣa imawlan-nsen akken yexdem tura , ihi ilaq ad-err ttaṛ , tbeddel tnefsit-is tuɣal tewɛeṛ . Tfaq daɣen belli baba-s yella d aserdas i udabu n tmurt n Čikuslubakya , yemmut send talalit-is .Ma d yemma-s txeddem irmad deg tsertit . teched asmurḍes n Ruhenheim . Di taggara teffeɣ-d seg tseddawit tebɣa ad tuɣal d tamzerfut . * '''Heynrich Rungi "Lungi" (ハインリッヒ・ルンゲ, Hainrikku Runge) :''' amaswaḍ Rungi d amnadi di BKA d netta yettnadin ɣef wid yenɣan anemhal d sin n yimejjayen . Icukk di Tinma . Di tazzwara iɣil belli Yuhan d asnulfu sɣur Tinma icukk daɣen belli Tinma d amuḍin bu snat n tnefsitin seg-s id-yennulfa Yuhan ; iceɣb-it Tinma yettabaɛ-it kan akken armi yeǧǧa tawacult-is ( tameṭṭut-is d yelli-s yellan s tadist ) . Leqdic-ines yerra yiwen seg wid i ycukk ad ineɣ-iman , d ayen yerran win yellan ɣef uqerru-ines ad yestixeṛ . Ardekal urɣu n tseddawit n Myunix yumen  Tinma ifaq belli yella Yuhan-agi , yemlal-d Grimmer d Tinma yeḍleb-asen-d smaḥ.Di taggara yerza akked Jan Suk d Fritz Bardemann ɣer temḍelt n Grimmer . Yuweḍ-d lexbaṛ belli yeǧǧa leqdic n yiɣil n laman yiɣal d aselmad deg uɣerbaz n yimsulta . Yuɣal wassaɣ-is yelha akken tmeṭṭut-is d yelli-s. * '''Diter (ディーター, Dītā) :''' d  aqcic amecṭuḥ i yḥebsen abrid n Tenma . Deg temlilit-nsen tamezzwarut , yella Diter yettidir akked Hartmann . Ifaq Tenma diɣ Hartmann yekkat Diter armi qrib yettmettat akken ad yiǧhid ad yuɣal d aserdas . Yella yebɣa ad yessufeɣ Yuhan wis sin ɣef way-a i s-yexdem tudert akka am tin yellan di Kinderheim 511 . Ihi yuwi-t yid-s akken ad as-ibeddel tamuɣli-ines ɣer tudert . Yettargu ad yeffeɣ d amyurar n ddabex n uḍar , yeḍfer Tenma deg undi-ines ɣef Yuhan akken ur d-iteffeɣ ara d aceffar . Yemlal-d Nina iɛawen-itt akken ad mmekti amezruy-is , deg tdafut tis 33 yemlal-d aqcic yebɣan ad t-yesselzen akken ad ineɣ iman maca yugi yenna-s belli yebɣa ad yelmed riktiyin timaynutin . * '''Iba Heinemann (エヴァ・ハイネマン, Eva Haineman?) :''' iba Heinemann d teanexḍabt n Tenma di tazzwara d yelli-s n unemhal Heinemann . Teǧǧa Tinma mi yugi ad isejji lmir , teɛreḍ ad tuɣal ɣur-s maca yugi , d ayen i tt-yesserfan . Tezweǧ aṭas n yiberdan maca leɛmer i thenna . Tḥuss i leḥzen, dɣa teɛreḍ zzehr-is d Tenma i ubrid nniḍen , maca yugi-tt i ubrid wis sin . Tuɣal d tasekranit si reffu tger-d ɣef Tinma timenɣiwt n baba-s ; tessen yiwen qqaren-as Martin , tḥemmel-it . Petr Capek d Baby bɣan ad s-kellxen i Martin wwin-t ɣer Frankfurt , yemmut mi ɛerḍen ad tt-nɣen , tegmen ad s-d-err ttaṛ , tsejja-d tanefsit-is ɣer Dr Reichwein , tufa-d axeddim ; yekkes-as reffu si Tenma === Iwudam nniḍen === * '''Anemhal Udu Heinemann (ウド・ハイネマン, ''Udo Haineman'')''' D anemhal n usegnaf Eisler Memorial Hospital , yeɛǧeb-as Tenma , yessexdem tiḥerci n Tinma akken ad d-yawi imuḍan yefka-as yelli-s . Mi yugi Tenma ad isejji lmir akken liǧal n Yuhan yefka adeg-ines i Dr Boyer , yekkes-as yal asirem akken ad yimɣur ccan-is , yeɛreḍ ad s-ihudd tudert-is . Ufant-id yemmut s ssem iyellan s daxel n teḥlawatt i yečča daxel n texxamt n Yuhan Libert . * '''Uttu Hekel''' D amakar yemlal-it-id Tenma . Leɛmer iɛawen Tenma deg unadi-ines ɣef Yuhan . Yeɛreḍ ad isellez Tenma akken ad yettu Yuhan yernu ad d-awin annect zemren seg yidrimen . Yuɣal d aḥbib n Diter . * '''Ruber''' d yiwen seg warrac n Kinderheim 511. ulac da cu yezra seg umezruy-is , yettak-as Yuhan annaḍen n tmenɣiwt netta leɛmer i d-yenni ala . * '''Franz Bonabarta''' Franz d amejjay n tnefsit , d amejjay n yiderwicen , itekka deg leqdic n "ugrud aneblal" . Yeɛreḍ ad ineɣ Yuhan maca yenɣa-t Ruber. == Arazen == WWin xilla n warazen di [[Yapan]] deg yiseggasen n 1997 d 2001 d 2007. 2qrrsplsmsyj860k9hqt77xt13dx8eh 0 22726 108778 108006 2023-11-17T15:54:55Z VulcanSphere 10708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Vinland Saga''''' (ヴィンランド･サガ, Vinrando Saga) d [[Manga|amanga]] n umezru yura-t [[mangaka]] [[Makoto Yukimura]], [[Tugna:Vinland Saga simplified logo.svg|vignette|Vinland saga]] == Agzul == Yessexleḍ umaru iwudam n umezruy d kra n yiwudam id-yesnulfa seg wallaɣ-is . ''Vinland Saga'' d tamacahut n yiwen n yilemẓi seg tmurt n Island d Turfin Tursun . Aqcic-a d mmi-s n ugrawliw , tbeddel tudert mi t-nɣan yiceffaren n uɣella uḥric Askeladd sdat wallen-is .Yeččur-it uɣuccu yettargu ad d-yerr ttaṛ ad ineɣ win i yenɣan baba-s . d beqqu-agi n tririt n n ttaṛ i t-yerran ad itekki deg nnfaq n yidenmarkiyen mgal Langliz di tazwara n tasut tis mraw d yan , ttmeslayen-d  akken iwata ɣef waṭas n yisental akka am wajjed , nnfaq ... yemla-d amek ttidiren wid i iḍur nnfaq == Tamacahut == Deg 06 n yiseggasen imezzwura deg yila-s yedder Turfin deg talwit d twacult-is di taddart-is i yella ɣer yilel di tmurt n [[Island]] . Ass mi d-tewweḍ teflukt n ugdud n Jomsviking ɣer taddart-is , s ddaw n tmehla n uɣella Fluki i yeẓri belli baba-s Turs Snurisun ( Thors Snorrisson ) , yella d agrawliw d wawal ttagadent akk ugdud n Jomsvikings . Aneggaru a i yugin amennuɣɣ terrat tmara ad itekki d Fluki akken ad kecmen tmurt n [[Lingliz]] , yedda yid-s umeddakel-is Lef Eriksun (Leif Erikson) . Ihi yezger ilel akken ad yekcem lingliz. Ɣas akken icukk belli d Fluki i yebɣan ad t-yexdeɛ ; deg ubrid-nsen teḥbes-iten-id teflukt n yiflisen n yiwen qqaren-as Askeladd , s tḥerci yenɣa Turs , sdat wallen n Turfin i ykecmen taflukt n baba-s s tuffra ; yeggul-as i Askeladd belli ad t-ineɣ assa neɣ azekka iger-d iman-is ɣer trebbaɛ n yigrawliwen n Askeladd . Kra n yiseggasen i yɛeddan , yuɣal turfin d iniɣi ur nesɛi ul , s tasmuḍi i yneqq icengu-ines , iswi-ines amezwaru d tirrin n ttaṛ. Imi yexdem deg tneglufin , yuwi-d rrbeḥ  i Askeladd , iɛemmed-as uneggaru-a ad nnaɣen , maca am yal tikelt ur yelḥiq ara ad t-ineɣ . Deg useggas n 1013 tufa-d terbaɛt n Kra n Askeladd iman-is deg wul deg yimenɣi i ubadu n lɛerc n Denmark . Kra n yimalasen send aya , tennuɣ terbaɛt ɣer tama n yiserdasen unsiben idenmarkiyen ɣer tewwura n temdint n [[London|Lundun]] , i yettɛassa Turkil (Thorkell) ameqqran d yirgazen-is . D iɛeggalen seg ugdud n s Jomsvikings , i yennuɣen ɣer tama n uɛdaw aneglizi , akken ad nnaɣen akked yiɛeggalen seg ugdud-nsen i ten-yugaren tazmert . Iceyyeɛ Askeladd Turfinn akken ad d-yawi aqerru n Turkil , maca ur yelḥiq ladɣa imi Turklil d bu tfekka n waɣzen . Imi yezga ixetter tineglufin-ines ikemmel ugellid Sbin amezzwaru (Sven I) abrid-is yeǧǧa-d aseqqamu-ines i mmi-s ageldun Knut , yeḍra-d wayen ilaqen ad d-yeḍru : wwin-t yiserdasen ixeddmen d Turkill . Mi yesla Askeladd lexbar-agi ixemmem akken iwata yufa-d belli ad yuɣal d anesbaɣur ma yerra-d ageldun ɣer teɣremt n baba-s , ihi yebda yettnadi fella-s , s tiḥerci-ines ufant-id yiserdasen n terbaɛt-is , imiren id-yufa Askeladd argaz ilmeẓi  ifeclen d imsetḥi d amagad ur nezmir i nnfaq yetteffer s deffir n uzagur n uqeddac-is Ragnar ; d ayen ibaben , ur yezmir ara ad yuɣal d agellid , akken ad yizmir i yiserdasen n Turkil i ten-yugaren deg umḍan s wacḥal ; yesɛedda-d Askeladd tarbaɛt-is seg [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen|tmurt n yigaliyen]] , d tamurt-is tayemmat , anda id-yufa imeddukal ur t-nesnuzuy ; syin ɛeddand seg Gainsborough i yellan ddaw n tmehla n [[Danmaṛk|Danmark]] . Yella zzehr-nsen d aberkan , imi teweḍ-d tegrest zik uqbel lawan-is . Dɣa terra tmara tarbaɛt ad tezger tamurt n yiɛdawen s nnig n wul . Ḥebsen cwiya deg yiwed n taddart ideg snegren akk imezdaɣ-is , deg usnebgat-nsen yenɣa Askeladd Ragnar akken ad yettkel Knut iman-is ad terr tmara ad iḥerrek iman-is imi yezga d tuffra s deffir n uqeddac-is ; deg usenger-nni teggra-d yiwet n temsedrart d tamuddirt temla-as-d i Turkil anda yettili Askeladd d yiserdasen-is . Mi ẓran belli ad d-ileḥḥu Turkill , kemmlen yiserdasen n Askeladd seg tikli-nsen . Imiren bdan kra n yiserdasen ɛeyyun deg wayen ixxeddem uɣella-nsen , uɣalen ttwalin tiktiwin-ines ur sint ara azal . Mi ten-id-ufan yiserdasen n Turkill , senzen Askeladd xedɛent nnan-as asen-d yefk ageldun akken ad t-ǧǧen d amuddir , yeǧǧa Askeladd ageldun ɣer Turfinn d Bjurn (Björn) d afus ayeffus amekdi n Askeladd , maca din din yuɣal Turfinn ɣer wansi id-yekka ; imi mazal yebɣa ad d-yerr ttaṛ yeǧǧa ageldun akked Bjurn ad t-iḥudd seg kra n wid iten-id yettabaɛen . Mi yelḥeq Turfinn Askeladd yufa Turkill akken yessenger akk iserdasen-nni i yellan akked Askeladd syin yeddan yid-s imi ur sen-yefki ara laman : "amek ur txeddɛen ara yernu nutni sensen win ukkud ddren acḥal " . Mi d-yemmekta Turfinn akk ayen is-yesselmed Askeladd yejreḥ Turkill bu tfekka n yilef ljerḥ meqqren yeqqar-as d netta kan i yesɛan azref akken ad ineɣ Askellad . Dagi i yessewhem Knut akk wid yellan , imi d-yessebgen iman-is ; iwala amennuɣ n Bjurn mi akken regglen , mi yessla i wawalen n umeksa arumi Willibald i yteddun yid-s yufa-d amek ara d-yeffeɣ d agellid bu tissas , yelḥeq ad yessemlil iserdasen n Turkill d Askelad s ddaw n leɛnaya-s i sin , yerra umbeɛd Askeelad d anesɣamu-ines deg tikli-ines aken ad yaweḍ s adabu . Ad t-yekkes i baba-s agellid Sbin . Di tazzwara n useggas n 1014 , yuweḍ-d ugeldun Knut ɣer  "Gainsborough" , yid-s sin n yimsisan imaynuten yid-s . Ifaq baba-s din din mi d-kecmen belli ibeddel-d axemmem-ines yerra-d tagelda gar wallen-is . Yebda-d wurar n testratijiyin gar ubabat d mmi-s ; yenna-as Sbin i Knut ad mlilen di Yurk i deg ara yili udraw meqqren i usfuggel n unekcum n Lengliz , adraw-agi ad ilin deg-s akk yimeqqranen idenmarkiyen . Mgal yal tirǧin , deg udraw-agi i yekfa umennuɣ gar Sbin d Knut . Yenna-d Sbin sdat akk yinebgawen belli ad yesseɣli tamurt n yigaliyen s ddaw n leɛnaqya-s akken ad yesserfu Askeladd . Mi yeɛreḍ Askeladd ad s-ibeddel rray-is yenna-as Sbin belli ad isellek tamurt-is ma yuwi as-d aqerru n Knut . Sdat n sin lextyarat-agi yegmen ad yefk-iman-is akken ur tɣelli la tmurt-is la Knut , yezla agellid sdat wallen n akk wid yellan , yerra iman-is d ameslub . Turfinn ur nelli deg udraw-nni yuweḍ-it-id lexbar mi ywala inebgawen la d-regglen syin segzan-as-d tadyant dɣa iruḥ ad t-iɛiwen maca iɛeṭṭel . Akken ad iwali Knut yefka-as tiyita n lmut i Askeladd i yemmuten gar yifassen-is , qrib yeslib Turfinn mi yufa ssebba n tudert-is , tirrin n ttaṛ n baba-s truḥ akka gar wallen-is . Yeɛreḍ ad ineɣ Knut maca ḥensent-id , imiren yerra Knut iman-is d agellid , bdan akk a tellimen fella-s imi yenɣa aceffar am Askeladd , suffɣen Turfinn si teɣremt dɣa ur d-iban seg umezruy : '''Ixef wis sin ( ark n waklan seg 8 ar 14 )''' Yezzi useggas d nnefs iban-d yiwen n wakli d anglizi qqaren-as Inyar , yufa-d belli yella yiwen qqaren-as Turfinn yeɛreḍ ad ineɣ Knut maca senzent deg ugadez n waklan i yiwen n adenmarki isem-is Ketil . Deg tebḥirt n uneggaru-a i yexdem Turfinn i ybeddlen mliḥ di ssifa yexdem di tfellaḥt . deg yiḍ yettargu tirga n dir seg tudert-is taqburt ; yebɣa ad yemmet iɛeyya di tudert . Ɛawnent-id yimeddukal-is : ameddakel-is Inyar , d sidi-s Ketil d baba-s n uneggaru-a Sberker , d tdukkli d taklit qqaren Arneyis i yḥemmel Inyar , yebna-d iman-is seg yilem , yeggul ad yeḥbes ccwal d wiyaḍ maca tigawin .... == Iwudam == ; Turfin (トルフィン, Torufin) ; : D ilemzi semmḍen , d awḥid iswi-ines di tudert d tirrin n ttaṛ n baba-s , yesɛa azal n 17 n yiseggasen deg yila-s . Ɣas akken yekreh Askeladd ; itekka di terbeɛt-is akken ad yizmir ad yennaɣ yid-s argaz s argaz ad yizmir di taggara ad t-ineɣ ad tesgunfu rruḥ n baba-s di talwit .Akken ad yesɛu azref i umennuɣ-agi ilaq ad yexdem akk ayen is-d-yessutur Askeladd , ladɣa timenɣiwin iweɛren di tneglufin-nsen . Dɣa yezga yettefeɣ-d yerbeḥ s lemɛawna n tḥerci n uɛdaw-is . : Sɣur yemma-s Hilga , turfin d mmi-s n laṣel , imi d mmi-s n mmi-s n Sigbald (Sigvald ) aɣella meqqren n ugdud n Jomsvikings , ihi Turfinn d ayaw ameẓyan n Turkill ameqqran , aɣella ukud yennuɣ sin n yiberdan . : l possède néanmoins toute son habileté au combat. Ɣas akken ur d-yuwi ara tiɣzi d tehri n baba-s , yuwi- Turfinn tazmert d tmussni di tneglufin , d ayen i yerran Askellad ad yettkel fella-s . : Di taggara , Iwala Turfinn s wallen-is lmut n Askellad maca ur yelḥiq ara ad d-yerr ttaṛ n baba-s . Qrib yedderwec si reffu d leḥzen , teɛreḍ ad ineɣ agellid Knut maca ur yezmir ara . Ɣef tigawta-a , yuɣal d akli yenza deg ugadez i yiwen n unesbaɣur adenmarki qqaren-as Ketil. Yexdem Turfinn deg wakal n taddart n taddart n urgaz-agi akked yiwen n wakli anglizi , Inyar , i yuɣalen d ameddakel-is amezzwaru n ṣṣeḥ . Yuɣal urgaz ilemẓi ur yesɛi ara assaɣ akked yimenɣi mebla rreḥma , akken yella zik-nni . Mebla tamentilt i tudert , ifaq netta d yiman-s belli yuɣal d ilem ur yelli wacemmek la deg wul-is wala deg tidmi-s, yesteqsa iman-is ma mazal-it yeckunṭeḍ di tudert ma mazal yebɣa ad yidir . Maca mi yettɛeddi wakud cwiya cwiya s lemɛawna n yimeddukal-is ,yeggra-d ɣer bennu n yiman i ubrid nniḍen yeṭṭef abrid n talwit d tigin n yimenɣi d ccwal. ; Askeladd (アシェラッド, Asheraddo?) ; : D nnefṣ adinmarki , nnefṣ agali , d mmi-s n yiwet n tgeldunt tagalit i yuwi yiwen n uɣella adenmarki yid-s , Askeladd yella ɣef uqerru n terbaɛt n yigrawliwen meẓẓiyet maca teǧhed mliḥ , texdem rrbeḥ meqqren imi aɣella-ines d uḥric yessen amek ara yesselḥu nnfaq. Send mraw n yiseggasen n tigaxin tigejdanin n tmacahut-agi , yeqbel ad ineɣ Turs , lbaba-s n Turfin , akka i tebda teqsiḍt . : Sbegnent-id d yiwen seg yigrawliwen igerrzen di tmazrart , pyezmer ad ifiq i uɛdaw mi ara d-ilḥu . D uḥdiq , ilur yettɛeṭṭil ara deg usexdem n txida akked ad ikellex iɛdawen-is isem-is n tidet d :   Lucius Artorius Castus. == Wali == * [[Munster ( lmanga )]] * [[Death Note]] 8vw824hu5e4rylc9ourinidkhfoioc7 0 22727 104942 104941 2022-02-03T19:49:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hulukust''' (s [[tutlayt Talmant|telmaneyt]]: Der Holocaust) (seg [[tagrikt|tegrikt]]: ὁλόκαυστος holókaustos,/ anda ''hólos'' anamek-is: yakk, ''kaustós'' anamek-is: rɣan) akken yettwassen daɣen s '''Šuah''' (si [[tutlayt taɛebrit|thibṛut]]: השואה, anamek-is: arwas) d [[tanɣaɣreft]] i d-yellan deg [[amsenɣi amaḍlan wis 2|umsenɣi amaḍlan wis II]] tegla-d s tmenɣiwt n wazal n 6 n imelyan n [[udayen|wudayen]] n [[Turuft|Uruppa]] sɣur [[Lalman tanazeyt]] d [[iduba n ugellus|temsisiyin-is]] (timura n ugellus). Kra n [[anmezruy|yinmezruyen]] sseqdacen tabadut n Hulukust i wakken ad yegber ula d 5 n yimelyan niḍen n yimdanen ur nelli ara seg wudayen, yettwanɣen daɣen s yifassen n Yinaziyen i wakken ad yuɣal umiḍan ummid n teɣtas azal n 11 n imelyan n yimdanen.<ref name=Evans-NYRB-2015-07-02>[[Richard John Evans]] (July 9, 2015). [https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2015/07/09/concentration-camps-anatomy-hell/ The Anatomy of Hell], ''The New York Review of Books'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919045756/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2015/jul/09/concentration-camps-anatomy-hell/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NYR+Nazi+camps+Astrid+Lindgren+New+York+police+photographs&utm_content=NYR+Nazi+camps+Astrid+Lindgren+New+York+police+photographs+CID_47ff9b6073315e90ae879838894bcef1&utm_source=Email%20marketing%20software&utm_term=The%20Anatomy%20of%20Hell |date=19 ctember 2015}}</ref> Tamhalt n tenɣi tella-d deg yakk ideggan n [[Lalman tanazeyt]] d tamiwin i d-tehres di Uṛuppa.<ref>Niewyk, Donald L. and Nicosia, Francis R. ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=lpDTIUklB2MC&pg=PP1&dq=Niewyk,+Donald+L.+The+Columbia+Guide+to+the+Holocaust&sig=4igufxQHRCNrkjwRuMt1if_mf5M#PPA45,M1 The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust]'', [[Columbia University Press]], 2000, pp. 45-52. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907033946/https://books.google.ca/books?id=lpDTIUklB2MC&pg=PP1&dq=Niewyk,+Donald+L.+The+Columbia+Guide+to+the+Holocaust&sig=4igufxQHRCNrkjwRuMt1if_mf5M |date=07 ctember 2017}}</ref> Anhil anazey d yimalalen-is gubṛen-d udayen, yerna nɣan-ten s tarrayt di tallit n [[amsenɣi amaḍlan wis 2|umsenɣi amaḍlan wis II]] i d-yellan gar n [[1941]] d [[1945]], seg yiwet gar tenɣaɣrfin meqren yakk deg umezruy alsan. Asenter (aḥqar) d tmenɣiwt n wudayen yella d amur seg waṭas n usenter d tmenɣiwt s tarrayt i yexdem unagraw [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] d imalalen-is mgal n waṭas n tegrawin tisertanin d kra n yiɣerfan aladɣa [[tanɣaɣreft n Iṛumen|iziganen iṛumen]] d yikdawen (imeɛḍar) d inmeglayen isertanen d waṭas niḍen. == Tazwara == == Aɣawas n Madagaskar == == Allalen == == Tikurmiwin tigrawanin == b1m8cm6tv8ni13ic8fu78i9ydpcglgh 0 22728 108023 104947 2023-05-14T09:57:15Z 87.125.223.142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Deg wass n [[1 fuṛaṛ]] [[2022]], yeɣli ugrud [[Ṛayan Awṛam]] (2016-2022) (ilan 5 n yiseggasen, si [[Ameṛṛuk|Tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]]) deg yiwen n wanu yekkawen, tilqi-ines 32 m<ref>{{Cite web|title=A boy fell 100 feet down a well days ago. The world is watching, hoping to #SaveRayan|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/02/04/boy-trapped-morocco-well-save-rayan/6661278001/|access-date=2022-02-06|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> di taddart n [[Iɣran]] yeṭṭafaren taɣiwant n [[Tamurut|tmurut]] deg [[Agezdu n Accawen|ugezdu n Accawen]] i d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Tamsalt-is d tkesna-ines tla-d (tesɛa-d) yiwet n txitert d umisi meqren deg umaḍal yakk, anda imelyan n yimdanen deg yakk ideggan n umaḍal zgan ṭṭafaren tamhelt n usellek-ines deg tansiwin n tmetti (Facebook, YouTube, twitter...) d tregwa n yisalan n tiliẓri neɣ ṛadyu. Ɣef teɣzi n 5 n wussan, llan-d warramen meqren i wakken ad ssufɣen Ṛayan seg wanu, maca ur ssawḍen ara alammi d ass n [[5 fuṛaṛ]]. Maca ufan-t yemmut. == Timedfert n tedyant == == Tamhelt n usellek == Di tmeddit n wass n [[sad]] [[5 fuṛaṛ]], telɣet-d tnarit tageldant n Umeṛṛuk ɣef tmettant n Ṛayan s usrag (sebba) n [[tiggest|tiggas]] s wacu i d-yegla uɣelluy-ines s agensu n wanu send n 5 n wussan. Imir-nni ya, agellid [[Muḥemmed wis 6]] yessawel i bab-as d yimma-as n Ṛayan i wakken ad ten-yefced (ad ten-iɛzzi). == Imniren == [[Taggayt:2022 deg Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Accawen]] lb9n4830ztgh9qao8bif9xotwqybjjj 14 22729 104945 2022-02-06T14:52:46Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22730 107607 106101 2023-01-25T08:53:16Z 41.250.82.231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''AMYNE E. QASEM'''(born November 5, 1997),also known by his initials '''AEQ''', is an Moroccan political activist,Political adviser, cillionaire,stock trader ,economist, and environmentalist. pw5tknt6hba5pco0ukryl6kc7sgoj7d 0 22731 104950 2022-02-07T08:57:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Iɣran''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ''') d yiwen n [[amazir|umazir]] i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n [[Tamurut]] deg [[Agezdu n Accawen|ugezdu n Accawen]] di tama n [[Ṭenǧa-Tiṭwan-Ḥusima]] deg ugafa n [[tagelda n Umeṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]]. Zedɣent wazal n 1319 n yimesdaɣ s unect n wuddun amaddud n [[2004]]. == Imezdaɣ == == Tadamsa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tamettant n Ṛayan Awṛam]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] Taggayt:Arr... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣran''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ''') d yiwen n [[amazir|umazir]] i d-yezgan di tɣiwant n [[Tamurut]] deg [[Agezdu n Accawen|ugezdu n Accawen]] di tama n [[Ṭenǧa-Tiṭwan-Ḥusima]] deg ugafa n [[tagelda n Umeṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]]. Zedɣent wazal n 1319 n yimesdaɣ s unect n wuddun amaddud n [[2004]]. == Imezdaɣ == == Tadamsa == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tamettant n Ṛayan Awṛam]] == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tuddar]] [[Taggayt:Arrif]] 36x74ve91hdv1ln7i0czjf59g1cduiz 4 22733 106388 106300 2022-10-26T20:01:34Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership : vos commentaires sont les bienvenus</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' L'équipe "Développement Communautaire" de la Wikimedia Foundation soutient la création d'un groupe de travail globale, porté par la communauté, pour le développement du Leadership. L'équipe est à la recherche de commentaires sur les responsabilités du groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership. Cette page Meta contient la proposition d'un [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership]] et la manière dont [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|vous pouvez aider.]] Les commentaires sur la proposition sont recueillis du 7 au 25 février 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 9 Fuṛaṛ 2022 à 02:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 22 Fuṛaṛ 2022 à 04:50 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] on 18 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up for these conversation hours''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 22 Fuṛaṛ 2022 à 20:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 28 Fuṛaṛ 2022 à 12:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> h4mxgspt85i5xt1t12mx3uk1c4rzfvg 0 22734 108733 108053 2023-11-07T12:34:51Z EmausBot 1720 تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Anagraw afukan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anagraw afukan]] rik470jt4gykzbmhqo34syib5fbvn4k 0 22735 104966 2022-02-11T13:15:44Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/55743820|نسرين قادري]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nesrin Qdri''' ( s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit]] : נסרין קדרי ) ( tlul di 2 ctunber 1986 ) d tacennayt n tmurt n [[Israyel]] d [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] n [[Asamar alemmas|usamar alemmas]] tella d [[tineslemt]] tekcem deg wajjed [[Tudayt|uday]] amur ameqqran n ccna - ines s thibrut llan kra s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] akka am tid n Um Keltum == tudert tamenzut == tlul-d Nesrin Qadri di [[Hayfa]] di Israyel d [[Tineslemt|inselmen]] baba-s inehher tasunnyt n utaksi ma d yemma-s d tamasawt n umejjay == axeddim == tecna di tmeɣriwin n twacult d nnwadi imectah tewwi-d talwit meqqren deg useggas n 2011 deg ''Iban Gulan ma nessawal-ak-d'' tessufeɣ-d Lalbum-ines amezzwaru deg useggas n 2014 di 4 ctumber 2018 tessufeɣ-d lalbum wis 3 di 2017 tessawel-as tneɣlaft tasrayilit n yedles akken ad tecnu di temdint n [[Uṛacalim]] di 2019 tettekka ɣer The voice Israel == tudert tuffirt == I mraw n yiseqqasen tella d umusiqi uday asrayili Afɛizer ben Muḥa ; xedmen kullec i tmeɣra n rrcil teffeɣ si tneslemt tuɣal d tudayt zewǧen di yulyu 2017 maca msebran di ctunber 2017 . Di 2018 nnan-d belli tkemmel ankcum-ines ɣer tudayt tekcem ajjed amaynut maca ur steɛrfen yiss la iḥaxamen ( lecyux n tudayt ) wala taneɣlaft n daxel deg Israyel 6a1m9gvb7ooc94k5o2lx2mc0zpim0o5 0 22736 108159 104967 2023-07-27T16:43:10Z YGAHA 11561 wikitext text/x-wiki Uksintas d mmi-s n Ugellid anumidi Yugurten , ilul-d di Sirta . Mi yebda baba-s tagrawla mgal yirumaniyen yuwi-t netta d gma-s Lmapsas ɣer temdint n tala yellan deg tewwura n tnezruft ; mi yeɣli Yugurten , wwin-t yirumaniyen ɣer Rum ttmesxren fella-s ddan yid-s warraw-is . Uksintas yekker-d ardekal lmut n baba-s akked yirmaniyen sxedment akken ad ssusmen yal amaziɣ ur neqbil s rum imi d mmi-s n umeɣnas , wwin-t ɣer kra n ttradat  seg wass-nni ur d-iban . D mmis ɛemi-s n [[Dabar]] [[Taggayt:Numidya]] 9mfn08qw829mvfn1i6fgp1nbmm8q887 0 22737 105567 105351 2022-04-01T09:36:32Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tageldunt Kirya]] ar [[Kirya]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''tageldunt Kirya''' s tmaziɣt ( '''ⴽⵉⵔⵢⴰ''' ) d tageldunt tamaziɣt taqbaylit ɣef ugdud n [[taddukli n 05 n yiderman]] yeddren deg tasut tis ukkuz n tlalit n sidna [[Ɛisa]] , qqaren-as daɣen Silya neɣ Sirya . == Tudert == Tlul-d deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n leqbayel]] deg tlemmast n tasut tis ukkuz n tlalit ; baba-s d aɣella adunati Flabyus [[Nubil]]  id-yurwen aṭas n warrac 07 d igejdanen ( Zammak Maskuzil Mazuka [[Ǧildun]] [[Firmus]] ) d nettat i d taqcict gar-asen ; Sammak d mmi-s si baba-s kan == Tagrawla n firmus == Yemmut Nubil yeǧǧa-d s deffir-s idrimen d yigran d tgelda meqqren . D Zammak i yuɣalen d agellid imi d netta i d amenzu maca yella d taxatemt gar yiḍudan n yirumaniyen , d ayen i yesserfan gma-s Firmus , imiren i as-yekksen tagelda yerna yenɣa-t imi yettwaḥseb d axabit . Irumaniyen rfan imi yeḍra way-a sg yimiren yettili-d ccwal gar-asen d yimaziɣen , armi wwḍen ɣer tegrawla s ddaw n tmehla n Firmus i yseddan yid-s atmaten-is-nniḍen , kirya tedda d gma-s di tneglufin tella tettɛawan wid ijerḥen , tbennu tizeɣwa n useǧǧi deg wussan n talwit tettara ɣer yiderman akken ad tent-sillez ad ddun d  gma-s . Tkemmel kan akken . === Ardekal n tezɣent [[Firmus]] / [[Ǧildun]] === Yeffeɣ Ǧildun i tegrawla n gma-s , yeffeɣ seg  tdunatit xedmen-as [[abellez]] akken ad yekcem takatulikit , yerna ɣer yiserdasen irumaniyen yexdem-d tazɣent ( la crise ) akked gma-s . Nnan-d kra belli Kirya tuɣal tettazal gar lmur d Yirumaniyen akken ad d-awi talwit kra nnan-d tedda d Firmus d tegrawla-s tessulez kra n yiderman ad dduklen yid-s , maca xesren , teɣli teddukla-nni ma d Firmus yenɣa iman-is . === Taggara n Kirya === ur neẓri ma d lmut n rebbi i temmut neɣ d timenɣiwt i tenɣa iman-is am yetma-s. 150h4iolc4cvw5pcep07tjcp9ipu7r5 0 22738 105724 104969 2022-04-23T21:43:19Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[قبائل الحلف الخماسي]] ar [[Taddukli n 05 n yiderman]] wikitext text/x-wiki Taddukli n 05 n yiderman d taddukli n yiderman imaziɣen deg yiseggasen iqburen , xas akken llan s ddaw n ufus n Ruma maca llan xeddmen kullec i yiman-nsen . [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan d tiwsitin timaziɣin]] dxy1lu053u346e4d4isbi5b2292u97p 0 22739 104970 2022-02-11T13:48:49Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/54681216|قبائل الحلف الخماسي]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Taddukli n 05 n yiderman d taddukli n yiderman imaziɣen deg yiseggasen iqburen , xas akken llan s ddaw n ufus n Ruma maca llan xeddmen kullec i yiman-nsen . [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan d tiwsitin timaziɣin]] dxy1lu053u346e4d4isbi5b2292u97p 0 22740 105402 105401 2022-03-28T13:27:49Z Firmuso 11738 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Corbita BM GR1850.3-4.32.jpg|vignette|''Corbitta'' d taflukt n yirumaniyen ufan-tt di Qertaj ]] '''Ǧildun''' d ageldun [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yessrumnen-iman-is ilulen di 340 , d mmi-s n Fabyus Nubil aɣella n Taddukli n 05 n yiderman , yettwassen s ubeddi-ines mgal tegrawla n gma-s [[Firmus]] , d tiddin-ines d ujiniral arumani Tyudus d ayen i t-yerran d Mass n [[Tafrikt|tefriqt]] . == Isem-is == isem-is yekka-d seg teqbaylit ( agellid ) . == Tudert == Di 372-373, Ǧildun yedda d yiserdasen irumaniyen mgal gma-s Firmus . Neẓra belli yefka-as Tyudus lamer ad yeṭṭef Binsentyus ( yiwen seg yiɛdawen-is ) yeṭṭef dinna sin n yimeddukal n Firmus : Bellen d aɣella n udrum n mazis d Firikus , imceyyeɛ n yiwen n udrum . [[Tugna:P1070867 Louvre Mosaïque Pelagius Ma2995 rwk.JPG|alt=Lmut n uqcic |vignette|Unnuɣ n tmeqbert n yiwen n tmeqbert n yiwen n uqcic afru-rumani , iban-d deg-s [[Amidag arumi|umidag]] arumi ]] Mi s-rran tajmilt , rran-t yirumaniyen d « comes africae »anamek-is Mass n Tefriqt deg useggas n  385. Yuɣal d arumani , yelmed tutlayt-nsen , yekcem ajjed-nsen imi netta d adunati yeffeɣ seg-s yettwabellez yekcem takatulikit , ula d dderya-as mi ara d-lalen yefka-asen ismawen am wid n yirumaniyen .  Ɣas akken yexdem akk aya , maca lukan ur yesɛi ara assaɣen meqqren akked yimeqqranen irumaniyen , tili leɛmer yurgi ad yili d mass n tefriqt . Imi , netta yuɣ yiwet n tqerṭajit tanesbaɣurt tamasiḥit (« twureb ardekal ɣer usqamu arumani ,rran-tt d tagerrumt seg ugerrum Jirum  »), yefka yelli-s Salbina  (Jirum iwala-tt d Lalla meqqren  « coniugem nobilissimam ») i Nebridyus, mmi-s n weltma-s n tmenkadt Flasilla, tameṭṭut n Tyudus 1^ru. َArdekal , yugi ad yeddu d umenkad Tyudus 1 ^ru mgal Yuǧinyus, yernu sin n yiseggasen seg mi yemmut n umezzwaru , Ǧildun yexdem tagrawla mgal Ruma yedda yid-s umenkad n utaram , Arkadyus, imiren iyudd ledic-is ɣer umenkad n utaram . Yuɣal d ilelli deg 396, Yeḥbes asenzi d uceyyeɛ n yirden ɣer yirumaniyen seg yilel . Rran wid yellan deg useqqamu Ǧildun « d aɛdaw n ugdud » (hostis publicus) deg tefsut n  398 ceyyeɛen-d iserdasen ɣer tefriqt imehl-it gma-s Masizil . Ǧuldun yessufeɣ iserdasen irumaniyen yeǧǧa wid yellan s ddaw n ufus-is, yeddulkel d yidermazn imaziɣen-nniḍen maca teɣli tegrawla ,Irumaniyen yeddan d Ǧildun xtare tanilla n uɛdaw ma d imaziɣen ǧǧan iger n umennuɣ xtaren Ruma . Di taggara yesseɣli masilzil iserdasen yeddan d gma-s Ǧildun gyellan gar Tibist ( Tbessa deg Lezzayer ) d Ammaedara ( Ḥaydra di Tunes ) deg tnegluft n Ardalyu . yeɛreḍ Ǧildun ad yerwel seg yilel maca yettwaṭṭef , nnan-d kra yettwanɣa , nnan-d wiyaḍ yexneq iman-is ( yenɣa iman-is ) ay-a deg 31 yulyu 398 . == Wali == * [[Imaziɣen]] * [[Tageldunt Kirya]] * [[Firmus]] [[Taggayt:Iqbayliyen]] 0kqnxsdyo2x1xid7xpqqkt5hnyr4jmn 0 22741 105399 104974 2022-03-28T07:20:34Z Andre Engels 2 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Flurinda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flurinda]] 6044e8vn7vtzyehzimd2nf5fvn9hplf 0 22742 104976 104975 2022-02-12T18:56:08Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Florinda, by Franz Xaver Winterhalter.jpg|vignette|''Flurinda'' d tulawin nniḍen deg tebḥirt]] '''Flurinda''' d tageldunt d "''lkuntissa''" n tasut tis ṭam d yelli-s n [[Yulyan]] anembaḍ [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] ameṣmudi n [[Sebta]] , yiwen seg yinembaḍen [[Tamasiḥit|imasiḥiyen]] ineggura deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt n ugafa]] yuɣ-itt Syus mmi-s n ugellid n [[Spenyul]] [[Ɣiṭca]] . == tudert-is == Flurinda d yell-is n Yulyan tekker-d d tageldunt deg [[Sebta]] , iceyyeɛ-itt baba-s ɣer [[Spenyul]] ad d-lmed akka am tgeldunin nniḍen , tella tzad di tfulki , mi tt-iwala ugellid teɛǧeb-as yekkes fella-s lḥerma , d ayen i tt-yesserfan terra ɣer baba-s yegmen ad-s-d-yerr ttaṛ . ''Kra nniḍen nnan-d fella-s :'' Iwala-tt ugellid n yiquṭiyen n umalu [[Ledriq]] ( Rudrigu ) teccucuf deg wasif ihi yekkes fella-s lḥerma tuɣal s [[tadist]] seg-s Ssawalen-as yiɛdawen n baba-s " ''la cava'' " anamek-is lferga , d ayen id-yuwin ddel i baba-s , seg reffu yemla-as i uɣella ineslem ''Ṭareq u Ziyad'' tiwwura akken ad yekcem [[Spenyul]] , ardekal nnfaq-a yeɣli Ledriq . [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Wandalus]] 8tgoegkl8pk7rz92k0dkg54oeqs8cip 0 22743 104978 104977 2022-02-12T19:41:52Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki Lkunt Yulyan neɣ Urban d yiwen n unembaḍ ɣef [[Sebta]] , d anembaḍ amasiḥi aneggaru deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt n ugafa]] , d [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] seg ''yijebliyen'' . [[Ibn Xeldun]] yenna-d belli Yulyan d ageldun [[Imṣmuden|ameṣmudi]] yella yeddukel d yigelliden n yiquṭiyen n umalu i ygelden tamnaḍt n Wandalus uqbel ad yeddu d [[Tineslemt|yinselmen]] . Ulsen-d kra belli yedda d ''Ṭareq u Ziyad'' akken ad-as-d-yerr ttaṛ i yelli-s [[Flurinda]] imi-s-yekkes [[Ledriq]] ( agellid aquṭi ) lḥerma . == tudert == === Iẓuran-is === Kra ttwalin Yulyan yettili-as i Ledriq agellid n yiquṭiyen n umalu , maca amur ameqqran n yimazranen nnan-d belli Yulyan d [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] n ''Jbala'' , i yettamnen s [[Tamasiḥit|tmasiḥit]] . m9b68m1n1g8wkc3iivxx67ecob1y740 0 22744 104979 2022-02-12T20:52:03Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/181959490|Julia Urania]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julya Uranya''' (s tegrigit : ''Ιουλìα Ουρανìа'', [[Talatint|talatinit]] : ''Ivlia Urania'') taella d tagellidt [[Imaziɣen|tamaziɣ]] deg tasut 1^{rut ,} d tameṭṭut n Beṭlimus mmi-s n [[Yuba II]] d Kliyubatra Silini II . == Tudert == Uranya tuɣal d tagellidt n [[Tagelda|tgelda]] n Muriṭanya , s zwaǧ-is d [[Baṭlimus]] .deg wazemz ur nettwassen ara , deg useggas n 38 tesɛa-d seg-s taqcict qqaren-as [[Drusilla]]. [[Tugna:Théâtre_Cherchell.jpg|vignette|200x200px|Tafza ( Qeyseriya n Muritanya ) ]] Uranya tettwassen mi d-ufan isem-is di later deg [[Tipaza|Tefza]] deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] , imi imiren d [[Cercal]] ( [[Lezzayer]] ) i yella d tamanaɣt n muriṭanya ufan-d isem-is " Julya Budina " Tagellidt Julya Uranya Isem n budina d isem n yiwet n taklit texdem ɣer Julya . Fkan-d yimazranen snat n tmucuha ɣef yiẓuran n tmeṭṭut n Baṭlimus amuriṭani . Uranya tezmer ad tili d tameɛcuqt seg tṣeddart taneggarut . Uranya d isem i ttaken i tmeṭṭut i yḥemmel ugellid seg lḥarim-ines . Ahat win i t-id yuwin yella d aɛeggal deg useqqamu n ugellid amuriṭani . Tamacahut nniḍen diɣ Uranya ahat tella d tageldunt taɛrabt seg twacult n yigelliden n [[Ḥumṣ|Ḥums]] . [[Tawacult n yigelliden n Ḥums]] tella d tawacult igelden ɣef tgelda yettabaɛen irumaniyen deg ugezdu arumani n [[Surya]] i yellan imiren d yiwen seg tgeldatin tigejdanin deg utaram arumani . == Isem-is == Uranya d isem aqdim i yebɣan ad yemmlen « lǧennet », « [[igenni]] » neɣ « [[Amaḍal]] » d isem aqdim agrigi mazal ttsemmin-yiss ar assa . Uranya, tella , deg [[Ajjed|wajjed]] agrigi aqbur , d yelli-s n Zeyus seg Mnimozind yelli-s n mmi-s  mmi-s n mmi-s n Uranus. Isem n Urnya aẓar-is yekkka-d si Ḥumṣ. Sin autres n yigelliden / d lecyux n wajjed n [[Ḥumṣ]] sɛan isem n Uranus , d isem amalay n Uranus  ; llan d : Uranyus Antunyus i ygelden seg 210 armi d 235 d Lusyus Julyus Aurelyus Sulbisyus Sibirus Uranyus Antunyus i ygelden seg 235 armi d 254. Macci ḥala nettat i wumi semman akka s yisem Uranya. D tagellidt d temyercalt n ugellid [[Fraɛtis wis ukkuz 4]] tella tettusemma [[Tiya Uranya]] (Ɛectrut). rk5ztivducyovn7xeezlmulx9cieun2 0 22745 105358 105081 2022-03-24T14:52:35Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ptolemy of Mauretania Louvre Ma1887.jpg|vignette|Baṭlimus amureṭani]] '''Baṭlimus''' ([[Talatint|talatinit]] : ''Ptolemaeus'', tagrigit : Πτολεμαῖος, [[Tifinaɣ]] ⴱⴰⵟⵍⵉⵎⵓⵙ ), ilull deg useggas n 1 uq.sidna [[Ɛisa]].<ref>Roller 2003, {{P.|244}}</ref>, yegled seg 23 armi d lmut-is deg 40 ,deg [[Muretanya]] Baṭlimus d agellid aneggaru seg ccetla tamasilit n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|tgeldit n inumiden]] seg baba-s [[Yuba II]] ma seg yemmas [[Kliyubatra Silini II]] seg ccetla n yibeṭlimiyen( igelliden n [[Maṣer]] ) . S tuffɣiwin-is d yiserdasen-is , yessebgen-d Baṭlimus tiḥḥerci-ines d takdit-is akka am ugellid-amsaɣ n Ruma . D agellid yettwasnen i yqerben mliḥ ɣer [[Agdud|ugdud]]-is [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] , yunag di akk umenkud arumani , akka am [[Taskendrit|teskendrit]] d [[Maṣer]] d [[Ṭṭelyan|Ṭelyan]] . == Tudert == === Tawacult === [[Tugna:Buste_de_Ptolémée_de_Maurétanie_---_MBALyon2018_01.jpg|vignette|Agellid Baṭlimus mi yella d agrud amezzyan .]] Baṭlimus d mmi-s n [[Yuba II]]  (52 uq. Ɛ.-L .–23 um. Ɛ.-L.) d Kliyubatra Silini II (taqcict tawḥidt n [[Kliyubatra tis ṣa]] d [[Mark Antwan]] ). Baṭlimus ihi d argas yezɛan aẓar d yidles [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] ( seg baba-s Yuba II d baba 1 ru )  [[Legrig|agrigi]] seg yemma-s daɣen di taggara , arumani ( imi mmi-s d amenkad arumani Klud , Nirun d Kaliɣyula ). Baṭlimus ilul deg Qeyṣeriya , tamanaɣt n tgelda n [[Muretanya]] ( [[Cercal]] n wass-a di [[Lezzayer]] ) deg umenkud arumani . D isem n lejdud n yemma-s Silini , i d-yekkan si [[ccetla tabaṭlimusit]] i d-rran mi t-id-sɛa nettat d [[Yuba II|Yuba]] . Baṭlimus d yelli-s [[Drusilla tamuriṭanit|Drusilla tamueiṭanit]] lemden ɣer yiselmaden irumaniyen . Deg useggas n 19 , yefka-as baba-s leqdic yettcabin iwin n ugellid . Ukkuz n yiseggasen ardekal , yemmut [[Yuba II|Yuba wis II]] yuɣal Baṭlimus d agellid . === Tagelda-s === Mi yegled ,d nnefṣ-n uglad-is d baba-s [[Yuba II]] , Baṭlimus, akka am baba-s,iban-d d imseḥbiber ɣef taẓurit, ɣef [[Tamussni|tmussni]], ɣef tira n [[Adlis|yidlisen]], daɣen ɣef [[Addal|waddal]] .  Deg [[Legrig]] , rran-asen tajmilt i Yuba wis sin d mmi-s Baṭlimus s yisebdaden , xedmen-as i Baṭlimus asebdad akken ad rren tajmilt i tayri-ines i tɣuri d tira n yidlisen. Ula d netta yefka isebdaden-agi d araz i Akrubulis .Imezdaɣ n Atina rran-as tajmilt i netta d twacult-is acḥal d abrid , d ayen i d-yesbegnen aqader meqqen i sen-gan . Deg 17 , xedmen yiderma,n imaziɣen n yiǧituliyen d Leɣrament tagrawla meqqren imehl-itt Takfarinas akken ad teffeɣ tgelda-nsen i ufus n Ruma . Iɛum ṭṭrad tafriqt n ugafa merra : ttekkan ula d yiserdasen imaziɣen yellan zik d aklan n Baṭlimus . Ɣas akken yexdem ɣ  kra n tuffɣiwin d yiserdasen-is maca iban-d Baṭlimus ur yecliɛara neɣ ur igir ara iman-is deg tegrawla . Yessuter-d ad yiǧhid akter unembaḍ arumani ɣef tefriqt n ugafa ad as-rnun daɣen i netta di ccan akken ad t-iɛiwen . Xesren yiǧitulen d Leɣrament di taggara deg useggas n 24. Rrbeḥ-agi n Baṭlimus d yirumaniyen tettwaxelleṣ akken ilaq lḥal : sin n yid yennuɣen xeṣren εtas n yidrimen d yiserdasen . Imi d-yuwi rrbɛh-agi yefka-as usqamu arumani araz , ḥesben-t d agellid-ameddakel unṣib . Yezweǧ d [[Julya Uranya]] , umi yemmal-d umezruy belli nettat d tagrigit-tasurit , d taɛeyyalt deg twacult n yighelliden n Ḥumṣ.Yesɛa-d akken deg useggas 37-39 [[Drusilla]] ḥala nettat i d-yell-is i ɣ-d-yuwi umezruy .Tezweǧ d Anṭunyus Filiks , aɛessas n unẓul n wayen i wumi neqqar tura [[Falesṭin]] ( [[Israyel]] ) , deg  52. Ufan-d tira deg Muriṭanya temmal-d belli [[Yuba II]] d Batlimus xedmen taẓallit tamenkadt ( d taẓallit xeddment yirumaniyen i yimenkaden -nsen i yemmuten ) akken i tt-xeddmen yirumaniyen ɣef rruḥ n jedd-is agellid [[Hiempsal II|HimṣalI]] , agellid aqdim n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]], d jedd-s si baba-s i Yuba II. Akken id -mmalent tira , Yezmer ad yili Baṭlimus yexdem taẓallit n yigelliden ɣef rruḥ-is netta uqbel ad yemmet, ila d i yimawlan-is ( akken i t-id yemla wajjed aqdim n yimaziɣen )  .Ufan-d tira yiwet i netta sfilliten ad timɣur tgelda-ines ma d tayeḍ sfilliten deg-s tazmert d sseḥa i Baṭlimus. === Lmut === [[Tugna:Juba_II,_Louvre.jpg|vignette|262x262px|Asebdad i ugellid , deg [[Paris (Fransa)]]]] Deg 40, yeɛreḍ it-id umenkad Kaliɣyula ɣer Rumamaca yusem yerfa seg-s imi d-yelsa iselsa i t-yifen , widak-a mmalen-d belli d Baṭlimus i d amenkad mačči d Kaliɣyula ,ladɣa imi unnuɣ -nni ḥala amenkad i t-yettlusun , deg urar n yiǧelladen :yettwanɣa rnan tagelda-ines kmel ɣer Ruma .Ur neẓri ara anda yettwanɣa maca imazranen n was-a qqaren-d ahat di Lugdunum,anda yella Kaliɣyula imiren . Ur iban ara d acu yerran Kaliɣyula ad yexdem annecta.Nnan-d yimazranen iqdimen belli d tismin n Kaliɣyula ɣef yinesbεuren  , neɣ d leḥmla meqqren i yeɛa Baṭlimus deg nerɣ berra n tgelda-ines . Mi yettwanɣa Baṭlimus, yekker-d yiwen seg waklan-is i yqedcen deg tɣerma-s , qqaren-as Aydmun ,yella iḥemmel mliḥ aggelid-ines, yegmen ad d-yerr ttaṛ , yexdem tagrawla n Muriṭanya ɣef Ruma. tagrawla-a tusa-d tewɛer ɣef yirumaniyen akka am tin n yiǧitulen d leɣrament  , maca teɣli di taggara , imir tuɣal Muriṭanya tettwamhel seg ucengu arumani tettwafreq ɣef sin n yigudaz taṭenǧit d Tqayṣerit . jprmpu2wi08qu942mop0bns16yehjtv 0 22746 104982 2022-02-13T08:53:00Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/188155540|Drusilla de Maurétanie]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Drussila tamuriṭanit''' (v. 8 uq - Ɛ - L. - ?) balak d nettat i d tageldunt i ɣef d-yemmeslay Tasit yenna-d belli d yelli-s n yelli-s n Kliyubatra tis ṣa . Ma d nettat , ihi Drusilla -agi d tageldunt tamuriṭanit , taqcict tamaẓuzt n ugellid [[Yuba II]] seg tmeṭṭut-is tamezzwaru[[t Kliyubatra Silini II]] , d weltma-s n [[Baṭlimus]] .ur neẓri ara melmi tlul maca neẓra belli teddawar deg tasut tis 8 . Semman-as yimawlan-is Drusilla akken ad rren tajmilt i tmenkadt tarumanit ''Livia Drusilla'' [[Libya Drusilla]] neɣ i mmi-s ''Nero Claudius Drusus''.[[Niru Kludyus Drusus]] 9l9oo2upgg32awl948zjkyqs7apuq78 0 22747 104983 2022-02-13T09:18:04Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/188155568|Drusilla de Maurétanie la Jeune]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Drusilla-Mauretania.jpg|vignette|Drusilla tamuriṭanit tella d yiwet n tgeldunt n Muriṭanya , d yelli-s n ugellid-is aneggaru Baṭlimus d tgellidt Julya Uranya ]] '''Drusilla tamuriṭanit tameẓẓyant'''  (s tegrigit: Δρουσìλλη, 38-79)d tageldunt n Muriṭanya .D yelli-s n mmi-s n yelli-s n tgellidt n Maṣer Kliyubatra tis ṣa d Mark Antwan Yemma-s [[Julya Uranya]] tezmer ad tili d taɛeyyalt deg twacult n yigelliden n Ḥumṣ , tazgelda tamesɣant n Ruma tezga-d di [[Surya]] . Baba-s d Baṭlimus i yellan d agellid-amesɣan ɣer Ruma d mmi-s n [[Yuba II|Yuba I]]I d [[Kliyubatra Silini II]] . Isemma-as baba-s Drusilla akken ad yerr tajmilt i yiwet tettili-as qaren-as [[Julya Drusilla]], yiwet seg yessetma-s n umenkad [[Kliɣyula]] , i yemmuten deg useggas n tlalit-is . d isem daɣen n ɛemmet-is [[Drusilla tamuriṭanit|Drusilla]]. Yettwanɣa baba-s deg useggas n 40. Imi yemmut Kaliɣyula si tismin ( wali : [[Baṭlimus]] "ixef n lmut" ) . Drusilla tekker-d deg twacult tanesbaɣurt di Rum. Deg 53, tezweǧ d  [[Markus Antonyus Feliks]],i yellan d aɛessas n Yudi ( anẓul n [[Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)|Falesṭin]] / [[Israyel]] ass-a ) . Deg 54-56,msebran , imi Filiks tuwi-as ul-is yelli-s n Aɣribas 1ru yuɣ-itt , i yettusemman ula d nettat Drusilla . Deg 56, Drusilla tɛawed zwaǧ,tuɣ yiwen yettili-as si yemma-s , Agellid/ccix n Ḥumṣ  [[Suḥaymus]], i ygelden seg 54 armi d lmut-is dezg 73 . Sɛan-d yiwen n uqcic d [[Gayus Yulyus Aliksyu]] yettwassnen s Aleksyu   . hocmtibxa7yz1g25jr90ptp4ddn53jm 0 22748 104984 2022-02-13T11:41:41Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/187213621|Julia Drusilla (fille de Germanicus)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:ImagesCAHE9SCD.jpg|vignette]] '''Julya Drusilla''' ([[Talatint|talatinit]]: IVLIA•DRVSILLA),tlul deg 16 ctumber 16  temmut di 10 yunyu 38, d yellis n Ǧermansyus d weltma-s tameẓẓyant n Kaliɣyula i yuɣalen d amenkad arumani wis kraḍ seg 28 meɣres 37 ar 24 yennayer 41 tella daɣen d tameɛcuqt-is == Tudert == === timẓi === Drusilla tlul deg Lalman , imi baba-s yella dinna d yiserdasen-is. Yemma-s, Agribin tamenzut terna ɣur-s akken ad s d-arew snat n teḥdayin di Lalman   ; Agribin tameẓẓyant "rran-d isem n yemma-s"  (yemma-s n Nirun )  deg 15, d Drusilla di  16. Amenkad Tibir , yusmen seg Ǧermanikusiwala-t d axeṣṣar fella-s dɣa yenɣa-t di 19 Yenna-d umazran Switun belli imiren id-bda ters tayri gar Kaliɣyula d Drusilla s tuffra ( tayri gar uqcic d weltma-s ur tettwaqbel ara di akk timettiyen ) netta tella 13 ma d netta 17 . Yensa Kaliɣyula ɣer Tibir i seddis n yiseggasen yuɣal d awrit-is imiren tezwaǧ Drusiolla d urgaz-nniḍen === Weltma-s n umenkad === [[Tugna:Caligula_sestertius_RIC_33_680999.jpg|vignette|idrimen s udem n umenkad Kaliɣyula d yessetmas Agribin , Drusilla d Julya Livilla]] Tibir yemmut di meɣres n 37  s tumert , yefka-as usqamu n lecyux akk i Kaliɣyula i yuɣalen d amenkad yesɛan 24 n yiseggasen. Kaliɣyula yekkas weltma-s i urgaz-is Lukyus Kasyus tebra-d deg useggas-nni yekkes-it Kaliɣyula si tudert qabel-nni . Deg ctumber  37, yerra Kaliɣyula Drusilla d tawrit ɣef yidrimen-is d umenkud-is . d tameṭṭut tamezzwaru i wumi ara yettunefk umenkud s lebɣi n umenkad. Deg tuber 37, Antunya tamẓẓyant, jida-s n Kaliɣyula d Drusilla ,tenɣa iman-is, tuyes seg tudert imi yesserwa-as Kaliɣyula lemrar kkes-d d acu ur s-yexdim. Drusilla tuɣ Markus Aemiliyus Lebidus, ameddakel i yqerben ɣer gma-s. === Lmut === [[Tugna:Inscription_dédiée_par_Caligula_à_sa_soeur_Drusilla_divinisée_MBALyon_2018.jpg|vignette|tira i Drusilla yemmuten ]] Di 10 yunyu 38, Drusillatemmut di leɛmer n 21 n yiseggasen , s tawla , i ykecmen akk ixxamen n Rum imiren .yezga Kaliɣyula ɣer tuyat-is mi akken tehlek yugi ad iwali lgifa mi temmut . S wul ihudden, yeffeɣ si Rum ur d-yuɣal armi d kra n yimalasen . Mi d-yuɣal ɣer Rum, deg Ɣuct n 38, yessuter-d i usqamu n lecyux ad rren Drusilla d [[Yillu|illu]] , yeqqim way-a armi d Yulyus Sizar Kaliɣyula leɛmer yeḥli seg lǧerḥ-nni , d ayen i yuaren urar ameqqran deg lehlak n tnefsit-is d tiderwect-ines i yettwasnen seg uqbel lmut n Drusilla 522ow0583w2iq2i4ntx2owio49rl6i8 0 22749 104985 2022-02-13T12:28:28Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/187301943|Cléopâtre Séléné II]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cleopatra Selene II bust, Cherchell, Algeria 4.jpg|vignette|Asebdad i Kliyubatra Silini II n Kliyubqtrq tis 7]] '''Kliyubatra Silini II''' Qqaren-as daɣen Kliyubatra VIII, tlul 25 duǧember 40 send n tlalit , temmut deg 5 ardekal n tlalit d yelli-s n Kliyubatra VIId Mark Antwan d weltma-s takniwtn [[Aliksandr Hilyus]]. Tezweǧ d Yuba II, anembaḍ n Muriṭanya taqeyṣrit tedder deg Qeyṣeriya ( [[Cercal]] deg Tefza di [[Lezzayer]] ) i deg temmut deg useggas wis 05 . Temḍel deg temḍelt tageldit tamuriṭanit , i yqerben yer temdint n [[Tipaza|Tefza]]. == iẓuran-is == D tageldunt n Maṣer , tlul deg 25 duǧember 40 ut, jd taknawt n Aliksandr Hilyus . Tebna yemma-s Kliyubatra VII assaɣen meqqren akked Mark Antwan armi tuɣal d massa n yilel agrakal d ayen id-ixedmen nnfaq gar-as d Rum , Kliyubatra texṣer , wwin Yirumaniyen Kliyubatra Silini . Deg 20 uqbel n tlalit , tezweǧ d ugellid [[Yuba II]] , netta tella tesɛa 20 n yiseggasen deg yila-s , ma d Yuba yesɛa 28 n yiseggasen , yettusemma : agellid n Muriṭanya sɣur umenkad arumani Uktab . == Tagelda == Mi tuɣal d tagellidt ɣef tgelda n Muriṭanya , tesɛa Silini kra n later deg leqdic n Yuba ladɣa deg taẓuri ,tira n yidlisen d lebni , rran tamanaɣt-nsen Qeyṣeriya ( [[Cercal]] n wass-a deg [[Lezzayer]] ) d [[tamanaɣt]] s wessiɛen s lebni amaynut tcuba timanaɣin n tmura meqqren imiren Segmi id-kcem Silini ɣer tmurt , temɣar-d tgelda tamuriṭanit ( Lezzayer d Lmerruk n wass-agi ) , asenzi d tiɣin ulin mliḥ di tgelda , tmeɣr-d tmanaɣt -nsen Cercal tuɣal tesɛa kraḍ n yiḥricen n lebni id-wwi tgellidt-agi m winna n Maṣer , n Yirumaniyen , n Yigrigen . Ur iban ara melmi i temmut . Imazranen nnan-d deg useggas n 5 uqbel n tlalit . Aya yebna ɣef zwaǧ wis sin n Yuba II akked Glafira deg useggas n 7 n tlalit , acku ilaq ad yili yeǧǧel akken ad d-kcem [[Glafira]] lefnar n teɣremt-ines , imi netta yettwaḥseb d amezdaɣ arumani ur yezmir ara ad yaɣ snat n tulawin akken i t-id mlan lecyux n Ruma . Znubya tagellidt n Tadmur terra-d iman-is ae Yuba d Silini . g32k7tlqj104ljj6rsng9kg3osix1yy 0 22750 105400 104988 2022-03-28T07:21:14Z Andre Engels 2 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Aliksandr Hilyus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aliksandr Hilyus]] 8p1fbvw0ztk3fqhceiuwfhbne0qv2v7 0 22751 104989 2022-02-13T12:47:19Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/187044821|Alexandre Hélios]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aliksandr Hilyus''' (s tegrigitἈλέξανδρος Ἤλιος, « [[Tafukt (itri)|tafukt]] »), ilul deg ao ut, mmi-s n Kliyubatra tis 7 d Mark Antwan, gma-s akniw n Kliyubatra Silini II(« [[Ayyur (amtiweg)|ayyur]] ») Zewǧen-as yimawlan-is i Yutaba d yelli-s n yiwen n ugellid n Sufin deg tmurt n Turkya n wass-a  . Yuɣal d agellid ɣef [[Arminya]] imi yekkes baba-s agellid ameqqran-nsen yenfa-t  ɣer Maṣer , yesserfa agdud n yibartiyen merra , yessufeɣ ula d mmi-s i yerran ɣer yibartiyen ula d netta , yegled Alikdsandr s yisem kan i ukkuz n yiseggasen ɣef Arminya seg 34 armi d 30 , ardekal tanegluft n Aktyum ssufɣent yibartiyen yekfa lɛehd n uglad s yisem-ines . Mi nɣan yimawlan-nsen imannsen kren kraḍ n yigujilen ɣer Uktavya weltma-s n Uktab d tmeṭṭut taqdimt  Mark , id-yesɛan seg-s yessetmat-sen Antunya tamenzut d Antunya tamaẓuzt  . ddren sin n warrac cwiya d yessetmat-sen daɣen akked Yuba II uqbel ad ruḥen ur d-uɣalen . pjm869gdacxqishlftt8glx9yxrspj5 0 22752 107740 104990 2023-03-18T14:03:47Z Younes guerd 12012 Younes guerd yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sliman]] ar [[Sliman (ajiniral]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sliman''' ( s tegrigit : Σολόμων ) neɣ Sulumun d ajiniral abizenṭi ilul deg Dara deg [[Tturk]] deg ugafa n Yisaffen n Diǧla d Lfurat , itekka deg nnfaq mgal yiwindaliyen d unekcum ɣer tefriqt n ugafa 533-534 , ayen id-yeggran seg yiseggasen n 30 ysɛedda-t d anembaḍ ɣef [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tefriqt n ugafa]] Yeḥbes Sulumun tagrawla n yimaziɣen imi d-kker maca yerwel ardekal tagrawla n yiserdasen deg 536 , yuɣal-d deg 539 yu-er tefriqt n ugafa ad t-yenbeḍ , yerbeḥ aṭas n yimaziɣen yesseǧhed acengu abizenṭi deg Tefriqt n ugafa . Kra n yiseggasen n unekcum n yiserdasen ibizenṭiyen ɣer tefriqt n ugafa , tuɣal-d tegrawla n yimaziɣen yeɛreḍ ad tt-yeḥbes maca  deg tnegluft n Sillyum yettwanɣa 3k7q49wb3z5t6jxn2l5er5nhaefsba4 0 22753 104991 2022-02-13T13:37:22Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/188520962|Aïgan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki aygan (s tegrigit taqburt : Αιγάν) d aɣella abizenṭi yeddren deg lɛehd n Justinyan == tudert == yettwabder-d deg yunyu 530 , deg tnegluft n Dara mi yella ɣer tama n yirumaniyen mgal ifarsiyen deg 533 yettwaceyyeɛ ɣer tefriqt n ugafa akked yiɣella nniḍen ( gar-asen [[Rufan]] ) akken ad nnaɣen mgal [[Jelimar]] awendali . deg unebdu n 534 yeggra-d netta d Rufan s ddaw n tmehla n [[Sliman]] , deg taggara n useggas-nni ruḥen ad nnaɣen d kra n yiderman n yimaziɣen i sen yuwin iserdasen , maca zzin-asen ; yettwanɣa Aygan sl1k1yshepscegxu8gx0ok2f62rf0nu 0 22754 104992 2022-02-13T13:45:06Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182314127|Rufin (commandant de cavalerie)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rufan''' (s tlatinit ''Rufinus'') d aɣella abizenṭi deg tefriqt n ugafa deg wakud n Justinyan . deg 533 yettwaceyyeɛ ɣer tmurt n yiwendaliyen deg tefriqt n ugafa i umennuɣ deg unebdu n 534 yeqqim netta d [[Aygan]] deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tefriqt n ugafa]] s ddaw n tmehla n sliman , di taggara n useggas ṭṭfen-ten yimaziɣen , yeddem-it [[Midisinas]] , yezla-t inbvwmfqbe1fnstcs09ruq5wsotp5ur 0 22755 105004 105003 2022-02-16T18:44:11Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Ctizel'''''(s thibrut : שטיסל), qqaren-as ''''', tawacult di [[Uṛacalim]]''''',D tamazrart n [[Israyel]] tettmeslay-d ɣef twacult qaren-as Ctizel tettmeslay-d ɣef wassaɣ n ubabat  Culem Ctizel ) d mmi-s Aqiba Ctizel , d tawacult [[tudayt]] tadeyyanit yettidiren deg [[Uṛacalim]] .Llant 12 n tḥalqtin deg tsemhuyt tamezzwarut d tis snat . 9 deg tis kraḍ. em66rl6goyag3onuwwp9bk09ckxmp9w 0 22757 105019 2022-02-18T14:16:39Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/179825014|Vermina]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Vermina.jpg|vignette|Tadrimt n Firmina i deg yella wudem-is]] [[Tugna:Vermina coin rev.jpg|vignette|Tadrimt n Firmina seg yidis n deffir yura-d fella-s "agellid "]] '''Firmina''' (201-158) ( s [[Tifinaɣ]] ⴼⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴰ ) d mmi-s n ugellid [[Sifaks]] . Tebḍa Ruma tagelda n baba-s gar-as d [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] . Tefka-as [[Lmasisil]] tagelda n baba-s . == Tudert == Fermina d mmi-s n uɛedaw n yirumaniyen yuwi-d seg-s karuh-is d reffu-ines  , ɣas akken fkan-as Lmasisil ur tebɣin i [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] ameddakel-nsen . Imi llan ugaden lukzn ad yegled [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] Masilya d Masisilya ad asen-iruḥ aṭas n usirem deg Tefriqt . Maca mallan sin n yigeldunen imaziɣen ulac tuggdi , imi ad d-ggrin di ccwal kan . Ur d-nufi ara ayen nniḍen deg tudert n ugellid-agi d wayen yexdem ass mi yella . ur d-nufi daɣen awalen ɣef taggara-s kra n yimazranen nan-d belli Masensen yegled masilya d Masisilya deg useggas n 158 iban belli deg useggas agi i yeɣli Firmina , imi ur nesli s ugellid n Masisilya anagar [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] ; yeǧǧa-d yiwen n mmi-s d ageldun qqaren-as [[Arxubazan]] Akka i teɣli ccetla n [[Sifaks]] . [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Inumiden]] j9rsgkek7067abwzgugz8ff3smmubkl 0 22758 105020 2022-02-18T16:02:53Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/54910379|دوناتوس]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Augustine and donatists.jpg|vignette|[[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)|Agerram Uɣesṭin]] yettesqardac s umennuɣ d yidunatiyen .]] '''Dunatus Maɣnus''' neɣ ( '''Dunatus ameqqran''' ) ilul deg 270 yemmut deg 355 d ameksa [[Tamasiḥit|amasiḥi]] [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yeffɣen i wawal n yibabaten imasiḥiyen ikatulikiyen yesnulfa-d abrid n liman d " [[tadunatit]] " wid i t-iḍefren qqaren-asen [[Idunatiyen]] . == Tudert-is == Ilul-d Duna ameqqren deg Negrin deg Tbessa , yella d ameksa n deg [[timezgida]] n taddart-is deg Negrin armi yuɣal d ameksa ameqqran deg Tefriqt n ugafa yettwassen s umennuɣ-is mgal ucengu arumani deg tallit i deg tella tmasiḥit tettwabḍa ɣef yiman-is , tebɛent akk wid yugin ad ilin yirumaniyen akka am [[Firmus]] d [[Ǧildun]] ( yeffeɣ seg tdunatit maca yuyal-d ɣur-s ) , yemmut deg 355 . Ur neẓri ara aṭas ɣef tudert-is n temẓi-s imi ruḥen akk yidlisen d tebratin-is , yettwabder-d i ubrid amezzwaru mi d yexdem tazɣent di tmezgida , imi iɛawed abellez i kra n yimasiḥiyen yeɣlin . == Tagrawla tadunatit == Tban-d tegrawla tadunatit mi tuɣal tmasiḥit d ajjed unṣib deg umenkud arumani , yessnulfa-d Dunatus abrid amaynut akken ad yessiweḍ tiɣri n yimaziɣen ɣer yirumaniyen , dɣa ḍefren-t yimaziɣen wa s deffir wagi akken ad fɣen i ucengu arumani , d ayen i as-yerran d taɣenlawt imi tettḥadar imaziɣen seg ccer n yiserdasen irumaniyen d yinesbaɣuren-nsen akked yibabbaten ikatulikiyen . Syin ixdem-d Dunatus tagrawla deg tmetti-ines , yeffeɣ seg tmasiḥit takatulikit i yebɣa Tyuduz ad t-yerr bessif ɣef yigduden-i yellan s ddaw n ucengu-ines , tuffɣa-agi tewwi-d imenɣi s yidammen gar tmezgida d yiserdasen n Rum akked yidunatiyen d yigrawliwen imesdurar i ykecmen deg tdunatit akken ad d-awin azref-nsen tkemmel tegrawla-agi armi d-wwḍen yiwindaliyen ɣer Tefriqt n ugafa deg useggas n 439 n tlalit . Yemhel Dunatus ɣer tama n kra n yimeksa d lecyux n tmasiḥit tagrawla nnan-d deg-s ala ! ala i ucengu arumani , tettusemma s tegrawla n Dunatus neɣ tagrawla tadunatit. Ihi Dunatus yella yessawal i ubrid amaynut yettaken azref i akk imdanen , yessawal i lemɛawna n wid yenḥafen ur yettamen s win iḥekkmen anagar Illu i ɣ-d-ixelqen , yessawel i yimaziɣen akken ad ssufɣen akk imaziɣen irumaniyen inesbaɣren sg tmura-nsen . Tettwattbeɛ tdunatit deg akk igudaz d tgeldatin timaziɣin ( ula d tid yellan berra n leḥkem arumani ) ladɣa deg ugadez n Numidya d Afrika i deg sserɣayen timezgida , ixxamen , igran n yinesbayuren Tettwafreq tdunatit ɣer sin n yiḥricen : aḥric yessexdamen ajjed i yiman-is , wigi d aklan imaziɣen ttakren sqiṭṭaɛen i medden akken ad awin adrim , d uḥric nniḍen i mazal yeṭṭef deg tterbya-nsen ttamnen s Yillu , melmi id-ufan arumani ad bdun asqerdec yid-s . Nnulfan-d imiren kra n yiserdasen iǧehden bɣan ad skecmen akk imasiḥiyen ɣer wajjed-nsen , imaren idunatiyen llan d aklan kan , ssawalen akken ad uɣalen akk medden kif kif-iten ulac anesbaɣur d igellil , maca uɣalen d iceffaren yernu d imakaren , ffɣen ula d i Rebbi , d ayen yessisehlen i yiserdasen irumaniyen ad ten-id-afen . Ma d idunatiyen n tidet llan sɛan leɛqel , amur ameqqran deg-sen d arraw n yimaziɣen mačči d aklan , ǧehden yernu ḥercen ttraǧun melmi ara rnun aɛdaw-nsen , llan ttargun tilelli ssawalen-as s deffir n yisem n "wajjed" Reffu-agi d acengu arumani i t-id-yuwin imi anda tella tudert ksen-tt Dagi i ɣ-d-iban belli tadunatit d mm snat n yiḥricen : win n yirebraben d yimakaren d win n yideyyaniyen ileḥḥun s ttawil tessen amek ara  tennaɣ d yirumaniyen , ssawalen akken ad yili unesbaɣur d gma-s n yigellil tella-d sdat n wid yukren tamurt d yimezdaɣ-is . Ibabaten Ikatuliken sxedmen ajjed ula d nutni akken ad-asen kksen i yimaziɣen iderimen , ixxamen , rraan-ten d aklan war-leqdic d war-axxam yettnadin ɣef uɣrum , d ayen id-yessurwen Tagrawla n yidewaren , i yessawlen i uḥbas n tmuḥqranit maca irumaniyen hubben akken ad sseḥbibren ɣef wayen ukren seg Tmazɣa , yella uɣesṭin d netta i d-yettmeslayen fella-sen , mgal yidunatiyen , yessarem tilelli d teɣdemt . Tagrawla tadunatit tuɣal tesɛa imesli di Ruma ihi tceyyeɛ-d iserdasen yezlan yal adunati id-ufan deg ubrid-nsen ukren tamurt fkan timezgida i yibabaten ikatulikiyen == Tadunatit ardekal Dunatus == Yettwanfa dunatus deg 347 ɣer Turuft i deg yemmut deg 355 . Mi yemmut tella tmezgida tadunatit d tamezzwarut deg tefriqt ugafa maca yessuḍen-itt ufraq gar yirebraben d yideyaniyen , daɣen tamezgida takatulikit yettaɛraḍen ad tuɣal d tamezzwarut ad tessemlil Tafriqt n ugafa s ddaw-as . [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Lezzayer]] karak6m4e0uflnm5wfdk5ci4ecnz8ud 0 22759 105040 2022-02-19T11:47:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tizɣa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Rhus pentaphylla''') d yiwet n [[Talmest|telmest]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Taza (tawsit)|taza]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d anagar deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Lezzayer]]. == Aglam == == Aseqdec == [[Tiginit]] d yiferran d yigumma n useklu-ayi ttusxdamen deg ussuji n [[anagraw amaẓẓad|unagraw amaẓẓad]]. == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizɣa''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Rhus pentaphylla''') d yiwet n [[Talmest|telmest]] n [[aseklu|yisekla]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[Taza (tawsit)|taza]]. Talmest-a tettemɣay-d anagar deg [[Ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]] d [[Lezzayer]]. == Aglam == == Aseqdec == [[Tiginit]] d yiferran d yigumma n useklu-ayi ttusxdamen deg ussuji n [[anagraw amaẓẓad|unagraw amaẓẓad]]. == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] 1r0y90z1uwfdqqjjrr9i4o2q1bv0l5l 0 22760 105042 2022-02-19T20:09:54Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/56521296|لاكومازيس]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Lakumzis d mmi-s n ugellid [[Ulzasen]] seg tmeṭṭut-is taqerṭajit , yuɣal d agellid ɣef [[Masilya]] send tagrawla n [[Miṭzul]] ɣef gma-s [[Kabusa]] . == Tudert == Send tamerna n Miṭzul d ɣelluy n [[Kabusa]] , yuɣal Lakumazis d agellid maca d Miṭzul i yuɣalen d agellid ɣef kullec , Lakumazis d agellid s yisem kan Ilaq ɣef [[Qerṭaj]] ad d-sekcem iman-is deg tegrawla-agi ad tefk lḥeq i win ilaqen ; maca ulac d acu i texdem , di lawan-agi yella [[Masensen]] mmi-s n [[Agellid Gaya|Gaya]] deg [[Spenyul]] yettnaɣ mgal yirumaniyen Mi t-id yuweḍ lexbar ɣef tegrawla n Meṭzul d wayen texdem Qerṭaj ; yeffeɣ-d yerfa , yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt-is d aɛdaw i Qerṭaj , yeddukel d Rum . Yerra ɣer Masilya akken ad d-yerr tagrawl i yiman-is yernu ad yessufeɣ seg-s Meṭzul . Iɛedda-d seg [[Masisilya]] tagelda n uɛdaw-is Sifaks s kra n yiserdasen . Yesla diɣ Miṭzul yegmen ad izeṛ [[Sifaks]] . Dɣa iheyya-as-d kullec akken ad yennaɣ yid-s , iserdasen-is zzin-d i wid n Lakumzis d Miṭzul , yerbeḥ [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] . Rewlen d wid i yleḥqen ad ddun yid-sen , kecmen tagelda n [[Sifaks]] , ǧǧan-as-d Sirta i [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] ad t-yegled s tedɣemt isuref-as [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] ; yessawel-as akken ad yuɣal ɣer teɣremt-ines , yeqbel Lakumzis. lo50gyk0zzs0is8go1wbgpqycctw3hl 0 22762 107280 105044 2022-12-19T20:02:01Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kabusa''' neɣ '''Qulusa''' qqaren-as diɣ '''Ɣulusa''' ; d mmi-s amenzu n [[Ulzasen]] , yenɣa-t gma-s [[Lakumzis]] ardekal tagrawla n [[Meṭzul]] fella-s . == Tudert == Ass mi yemmut baba-s Ulzasen yuɣal d netta i d agellid imi akka i t-id wwin yigeldunen n Masilya . Yexdem fella-s yiwen seg yiɣella itekkan ɣer twaculin tinesbaɣrin yemmezwaǧen d twacult-nsen . Maca Meṭzul neɣ Lakumzis ur sɛin ara azref ad gelden tura ; ilaq ad rǧun armi yuɣal Masensen d agellid yernu ad yemmet , akken ad yegled Lakumzis . Yekker uredwir gar ugellid d ugrawliw , tfuk tegrawla-agi s lmut n Kabusa . pykrhhk932lisnsqjykm91nxvqr0kth 0 22763 105045 2022-02-19T20:41:19Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/184442119|Oezalcès]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ulzasen''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]] : ⵡⵍⵣⴰⵙⵉⵙ) d agellid amasili . yegled ardekal lmut n gma-s [[Agellid Gaya|Gaya]].D baba-s n yigelliden [[Lakumzis]] d [[Kabusa]]. == Tudert == D mmi-s n [[Narabas]] , yegled imi d netta i d amenzu . Yegled deg wadeg n gma-s [[Agellid Gaya|Gaya]] ardekal lmut-is . D ɛemmi-s n [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] , yedder [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] s ddaw n uglad-is ; yella d ageldun imiren , zik i yemmut ardekal kra n wayyuren ; yeǧǧa-d sin n warrac d Kabusa ( yegled mi yemmut baba-s ) d Lakumzis ( i yxedmen tagrawla ɣe gma-s ) ardekal lmut-is , tezweǧ tmeṭṭut-is taqerṭajit d Meṭzul . gp0xpipogv39wedbk9ldtym7ga1alhv 0 22764 105050 105049 2022-02-20T17:35:59Z Younes guerdou 11371 azwel wikitext text/x-wiki Eren Yager d udem agejdan deg anime n Tenṭagt n yititanen ( attack on titan ) i yura Haǧimi Isiyama , d ilemẓi i yeggulen ad d-yerr ttaṛ i yemma-s i yečča yiwen seg yititanen ; hudden-as tamdint-is yellan deg ugadez n Cigancina s daxel n ṣṣur n Mariya , cwiṭ wwwiṭ yuɣal d netta ak i yǧehden deg umaḍal-is , yuweḍ armi yezmer ad-ineɣ akk imezdaɣ n umaḍal-is , deg tazzwara yella yezmer ad yessexdem sin n yititanen seg tẓa . Maca ur yelḥiq ara ad yesselḥu yiwen seg-sen imi xuṣṣen-t yidammen n yinesbaɣuren . == Awadem == === Isem-is === Isem-agi n Eren d aterki . anamek-is amdan zeddigen neɣ agerram yezmer daɣen kif kif-it d wawal s ǧermanit erhn id-yemmalen nnif ma d aɣara-ines Yager d aɣara  yettwasnen aṭas gar yiminigen id-yunagen seg Lalman ɣer Marikan , ahat wwint-id seg yisem Ehrenjäger id-yemmalen aseyyad yettwagrmen . === Timẓi === ilul-d Eren deg ugezdu n Cigancina deg ṣṣr n Marya , yedder deg-s armi d aseggas n 845 ass mi kecmen "utitan bu tfekkaz tameqqrant " d "utitan bu uɣra" ssuṛ n Marya . Ass mi yesɛa tẓa n yiseggasen deg yila-s isellek-d Mikasa Akerman seg lmut , yefka-as akackul-is akken ad tesseḥmu , seg wass-nni armi d tasemhuyt tis kraḍ (03) ur t-kkis Mikasa === amek yegga Eren === eren d awadem agejdan deg tmacahut-nneɣ d aqcic imelḥen s wallen tizegzawin yettban-d seg tmurt n Lalman id-yusa . Akken it-id yemmel yisem-is d aseyyad , ur yettaɣ ara awal d ilemẓi i wumi ḥman yidammen , yettargu ad isellek imdanen seg lmut ad iwala d acu yellan s deffir n leḥyuḍ . Mi yella d agrud yessarem ad yekcem ɣer trebaɛt n unadi maca yemma-s Karla tugi-as . Yerfa Eren isuɣ ɣef yemma-s ikenna-tt nettat d yimesdurar s yiɣersiwen iwumi ur teɛǧib tudert Tazmert n utitan Tettunefka tezmert meqqren i Eren d tin n yititanen agi : * '''Tin n utitan yebnan kullec :''' Yezmer Eren ad yesselḥ allaɣen n yakk ititanen ama d wid yesɛan tazmert ama d wid ur nesɛi ma yella teddukel tfekka-as d tin n yiwen seg twacult n yigelliden ( akka am tinna n Zek Yager "gma-s" ) ( yuwi-d eren tazmert-a seg tin yebnan kullec : ymir , deg tedyanin n tmacahut , akken ad yelḥeq ɣer yiwen n yiswi ) * '''Tin n utitan yettemɣen :''' Yezmer utitan yettemɣen ad yesɛu cfawat n wid i t-yesxedmen ama send n win n tura neɣ ardekal-ines , ttwalin izri d wurmir , yezmer ad yessexdem tazmert-ines akken ad yemmeɣ , d ayen i t-yerran seg yititanen iǧehden aṭas . * '''Tin n utitan bu tefḍist :''' Atitan bu tefḍist yezmer ad yexdem leslaḥ seg tfekka-s melmi yebɣa , yesɛa-t Eren imi yečča Lara Tybur deg tsemhuyt tis ukkuz (o') 737xgl1w9rg5x7u57lh32r4eqo09hlu 0 22765 105058 2022-02-21T12:07:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ajeǧig n ṭikkuk]] ar [[Tiqqad n yisɣi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tiqqad n yisɣi]] h6qtssl5gd3r0vpc95ksv83jsfd70t5 0 22766 105060 105059 2022-02-21T12:29:39Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizmamagin''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan]]: '''Fedia''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Afu|wafu]] (s unect n [[Asismel n Cronquist|usismel n Cronquist]]) neɣ tawacult n [[timermenniwin|tmermenniwin]] (s unect n usesmel afinulujik). == Tilmas == Tawsit-a tla anagar 3 n [[talmest|telmas]] [[Imɣi amseggas|timseggasin]] i d-yettemɣayen deg wamda utrim n yilel agrakal: * [[Ibra n ṭikuk]] — (''Fedia cornucopiae''). * [[Tiqqad n yisɣi]] — (''Fedia graciliflora''). == Aseqdec == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tizmamagin]] m1batx56ziljkg73itp1amd7wipry16 0 22768 105842 105067 2022-06-05T16:00:50Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dasin Welt ihma''' ( s [[Tifinaɣ]] ⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴻⵍⵜ ⵉⵀⵎⴰ) '''( 1873 – 1933 t)''' d tageldunt [[Itargiyen|tatergit]] , d wetma-s n umnukal ''Axmuk aq Ihma'' d nanna-s n [[Amnukal|umnukal]] ''Axmuk Bay'' d [[Amnukal|umnukal]] ''Musa Laxmuk'' d yelli-s n nanna-s n umnukal yettwasnen ''[[Musa Ag Amastan|Musa aq amasten]]'' . Yemma-s n nna '''''Tihet welt Hedyuwi''''' , ulsen-d fella-s [[Imuhaɣ|yitergiyen]] d [[Fransa|yirumyen]] tamacahut-is . == Tudert == [[Tugna:Imzad (Toeareg Djanet Algerije ca. 2005) MiM 29-01-2019.jpg|vignette|Imzad n yitergiyen ]] Dasin welt Ihma ( Dasin yelli-s n Ihma ) qqaren-as daɣen welt Aṭbel ( anamek-is yelli-s n ugedun ) qqaren-as daɣen tageldunt m yisefra tlul deg tmurt n [[Imuhaɣ|yitergiyen]] deg useggas n 1873 , deg [[Ahaggar|Uhaggar]] tella seg yiwet n twacult tesɛa ccan d ameqqren gar [[Imuhaɣ|yimucaɣ]] , telmed tiyita ɣef Imzad , tessen ad texdem kra n yisefra win i as-yeslan yeqqim d ameḥbus gar wawalen-is ur yezmir ad yettu isefra-ines , ttwasnen yisefra-ines gar yimucaɣ akken ttwasnn yisefra n [[Si Muḥend u Mḥend|Si Muḥend U Mḥend]] deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] , nnan-d fella-s d tafulkayt tewwi-d zzin-is seg yemma-s Tihit welt Heyudwi . Yura-d fella-s ugerram De Fuku , yessuqel-d kra seg yisefra-s ɣer tefransist , ula d nettat tenna fella-s ass mi yemmut " ''Sḥassfeɣ imi ad yeggri yiwen n urgaz yelhan am umrabeḍ ( tebɣa ad ini [[Carl di fuku|De fuku]] ) deg tmest'' " imi tɣil ad yuɣal ad yekcem deg [[Tineslemt|tneslemt]] send lmut-is . Uqbel ad tecnu ɣef imzad-ine tetteffer i 03 n wussan syin ad suffeɣ isefra-s ɣef ( tayri , tudert ...) === Tazɣent n zzwaǧ-ines === Xeḍben-d akk ilmeẓyen n Uhaggar win yettwasnen d Musa aq amasten ( uqbel ad yuɣal d amnukal ) , tezweǧ d yiwen n yilemẓi ur yesɛi adrim i sɛan maca yesɛa aẓar-is yelha maca mačči am winna n Musa qqaren-as Aflan aq Alemti ( kra nnan-d aq Dua ) ; rfan akk yilmeẓyen n Aheggar imi Dasin tucbiḥt textar yiwen s ddaw-atsen deg wazal d udrim , ihi nnan-d belli yal alɣem ara yeffɣen i usfuggel n tmeɣra-agi ad yemmzel , zlan alɣem n Aflan maca di taggara qeblen s zzwaǧ-agi imi ulac awal s nnig n win n Dasin uggaden ad ten-id-awi deg yisefra-s s yimzad-is , imiren qeblen akk s wayen yextar wul-is . Turew-d Dasin seg Aflan yiwen n uqcic yettwanen nezzeh gar [[Imuhaɣ|yimuhaɣ]] isem-is ''Musa aq Aflan'' . === Tayri-s d Musa aq Amastan === Musa yella iḥemmel dasin seg wul-is si zik , ɣas akken nettat tella ur tettḥulfu ara s tayri ɣur-s imi nettat telha-d kan d imzad-ines , arraw n yitergiyen itt-yesnen llan akk bɣan-tt ladɣa amnukal Musa aq Amastan i yellan yerɣa fella-s , maca nettat tella dayen tega leqrar-is tegmen ad taɣ Aflan , imiren Musa iruḥ ɣer nnfaq meqqar ad yemmet ad yettu tayri-ines , 8 n yiseggasen i yɛeddan mi d-yuɣal , yufa Dasin tebra , imi aflantuwi-as tmeṭṭut-nniḍen ul-is , imiren Musa yebda yettaru-as tibrati , Dasin tella tettarra-as-d d yimzad-is ==== Tibratin n Dasin d Musa ==== Musa yura-d af Dasin : d imesli n tnezruft d titrit d tasedda " nettat tella tettarra-as taqqar-as izem , agellid n tayri......... == Dasin d imzad-is == Mi temmut Dasin deg useggas n 1933 , tella mazal-itt tekkat Imzad ; tenna fella-s : ''Imzad d gma ur d-uriw yemma'' . jhd76dawpgl92esu8x4sttjlu68ml72 0 22769 105068 2022-02-22T18:38:59Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/182050274|Amenokal]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Di tmura n [[Itargiyen|yitargiyen]] '''amnukal''' (asget ''Imenukalen'') neɣ tamnukalt ma d tameṭṭut ( asget timnukalin ) , d aɣella n tgelda tatergit , yettwafran seg yimawlan n umnukal i t-id-yezwaren . Ttaken-as daɣen aɣara n aṭbel ( ṭṭbel n ṭṭrad ) am ucraḍ i uglad-is .. Awal-agi yezmer ad yemmel " amenkad " . Amnukal atergi yettwasnen aṭas d tagellidt [[Tin hinan]] , imi d tamezzwarut i wumi yettunefka uɣara-agi . [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Imucaɣ]] ntifjprjm5iche4lk15kg2v31bwhz9q 0 22770 105070 2022-02-24T18:32:41Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/189525261|Taitoq]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Sidi_ag_Keradj.jpg|vignette|Sidi ag Keradj , [[Amnukal]] n wat Taytuq ]] At '''Taytuq''' d adrum [[Imuhaɣ|atergi]] war-axxam yeddren deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. D yiwet seg yiderman mm umezruy meqqren n Kel Ahaggar Kel Ɣella d TiƔi Mellet . nukinvpjzusgsp8kd7axrvnaxt4t6q3 0 22771 105071 2022-02-24T18:51:38Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/170690579|Rébellion touarègue de 1916-1917]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Touaregs uit de Sahara.jpg|vignette|Igrawliwen [[Itargiyen]] ( tugna 1906 ) ]] '''Tagrawla n yitergiyen n 1916-1917''' neɣ '''tagrawla n Kawsen''' d tagrawla i yebdan deg 1916 tekfa deg 1917 mgal ucengu afransis . Teḍra-d deg udrar n Ayer deg ugafa n [[Nnijer|Niǧer]] amaynut . Amennuɣ-agi d amennuɣ amezzwaru n yitergiyen n Niǧer mgal yifransisen . Tagrawla-agi yemhel-itt Muḥemmed Waw Tegidda Kawsen ( 1880-1919 ) yerbeḥ-d lemɛawna n twacult talibit tasnusit Yeɣli umur ameqqran n temdinin meqqren n temnaḍt n Agadiz : Ingall , Asudi d Awudras s ddaw n yifassen n yigrawliwen itergiyen i waṭas n wayyuren uqbel ad d-zzin yiserdasen ifransisen seg temdint n Zinder deg unẓul uɣalent-d ɣer yifassen n ucengu deg meɣres 1917 kksen-tent i yigrawliwen . Uɣalen-d yigrawliwen ɣer Fezzan deg [[Libya]] i deg yella uɣella-nsen ( di Murzuq ) . [[Taggayt:Aneẓruf Ameqran]] hx0nsz3qs5i56xdymd2ccx1perhqn4o 0 22772 105073 105072 2022-02-24T20:03:50Z Younes guerdou 11371 awal wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:ASC_Leiden_-_van_Achterberg_Collection_-_01_-_30_-_L'ancien_palais_de_Kaocen_Ag_Mohammed_Wau_Teguidda,_aujourd'hui_Hôtel_de_l'Air_-_Agadez,_Niger,_novembre_1990_-_janvier_1991.tif|vignette|Taɣremt n Kawsen - tugna n 1991 : asensu n Ayer [[Agadiz]] deg Niǧer]] [[Tugna:ASC_Leiden_-_van_Achterberg_Collection_-_01_-_29_-_Une_place_non_pavée_devant_la_Grande_Mosquée._À_droite,_un_mur_de_l'ancien_palais_-_Agadez,_Niger,_novembre_1990_-_janvier_1991.tif|vignette|Ɣer tama tayeffust yella lḥiḍ n teɣremt n Kawsen ag Geda, deg 1991asensu n Ayer , Agadiz, Niǧer.]] '''Kawsen Ag Geda''' (1880–1919) Yella d aheggar [[Imuhaɣ|atergi]] d ugrawliw meqqren . Ilul deg 1880 ɣer tama n Tamazlaɣt deg y[[idurar n Ayer]] ( [[Nnijer|Niǧer]] amaynut ) , Kawsen yekka-d seg udrum n Ikazkazan [[amaziɣ]] , d adrum meẓẓiyen deg teddukli n [[Kel Awey]] , yexdem tagrawla mgal ucengu afransis i d-iskecmen iman-is deg yidurar n Ayer deg Nijer , deg 1916-17 . Ardekal ɣelluy-ines . Yerra Kawsen ɣer ugafa ; yettwaṭṭef yettwaxnaq seg yiserdasen iɣelnawen deg Murzuq , [[Libya]] . == Tawacult == Ilul-d deg twacult n Yikazkazen n udrum n wuru atergi deg ( [[Idurar n Ayer|Yidurar n Ayer]] ) n wass-agi deg ugafa n [[Nnijer|Nijer]] , ur neẓri ara adeg swa swa . Gma-s Muxtaṛ Kudugu yella d aɣella wis sin deg akk tudert-is , yedder kan yiwen n useggas ardekal lmut-is , yemmut deg tnegluft mgal Tubu d Fula deg [[Taselṭanit n Damagram|tselṭanit n Damagram]] . == Tagrawla mgal Fransa ==   Yella itekka ɣer ṭariqa tasnusit taṣufit tineslemt yugin anekcum afransis , yexdem aṭas n tneglufi,n mgal acengu deg [[Nnijer|Nijer]] d [[Ččad|Čad]] maca amur ameqqran deg-sent ur wwiḍent ara ɣer yiswi-nsent ; seg 1909 , yexser deg 1910 ihi yerra ɣer umalu n [[Sudan]] deg "Darfur" , syin yerra ɣer Fezzan ( deg unẓul n [[Libya]] , d agaz n tezmert n yisnusiyen ) Kawsen yemhel idermal isnusiyen war-ixxamen ( kra ur llin ara d itergiyen ) i yḍefren tasnusit . Syin , deg 1914 tessawel ṭṭriqa tesnusit ɣer Lǧihad mgal ucengu afransis . Deg 1916 , bdann yiserdasen i yemhel Kawsen amennuɣ d unekcum ɣer kra n temdinin deg y[[idurar n Ayer]] . S lemɛawna n [[Taselṭanit n Agadiz|selṭan n Agadiz]] , zzin-as-d i temnaḍin i kecmen yirumyen deg yidurar n Ayer deg 17 [[Dujember|duǧember]] 1916 , gar-asent Ingall , Assudi d Awedras ayen i yettwasnen ass-agi s ugafa n [[Nnijer|Nijer]] , leḥqen ad ssufɣen acengu syinna ṭṭfen tamehla i kraḍ n wayyuren == Lexsara d lmut == Deg 03 meɣres 1917 kecmen yirumyen s umḍan meqqren n yiserdasen seg unẓul seg temdint n Zinder ɣer [[Agadiz]] ; uɣalen-d yiserdasen ɣer Tibesti , kecmen yifransisen d temdinin tiɣelnawin armi yeffeɣ seg [[Nnijer|Nijer]] yuweḍ ɣer Fezzan . Dinna ṭṭfent kra n yiserdasen iɣelnawen n Murzuq i ykerhen tasnusit , xenqen-t armi d lmut == Awal n taggara == Ass-a itergiyen iɣelnaẓriyen ttwalin Kawsen d asaḍ , isem-is yettunefk aṭas i yitergiyen . Mazal ccfawat n tegrawla , d tmenɣiwin id-yekkan ardekal-ines d timuddirin deg wallaɣen n yitergiyen , ttwalin tagrawla-agi d aḥric seg usaru meqqren n umennuɣ ilmend n tiwin n tlelli seg ucengu , kra nniḍen ttawlin asaru-agi ur yekfi ara imi mazal ibaduten iwakuden ur wwin ara tilelli deg [[Nnijer|Nijer]] d yinurag-is . Nezmer ad nessers tagrawla n Kawsen deg umezruy aɣezzfan n umennuɣ atergi mgal ccetlat n Sungay d Lhusa deg unẓul n uneẓruf ameqqran , ahat amennuɣ yebdan seg unekcum n umenkud n Sungay ɣer Agadiz deg 1500 AT , neɣ daɣen deg tarziwin timezzwura n yitergiyen ɣer unẓul n yidurar n Ayer seg tasus tis 11 ɣer tasut tis 13 AT . Kemlen yimennuɣen seg timunent , deg tegrawliwin titergiyin deg [[Adrar n Ifuɣas|udrar n yifuɣas]] deg [[Mali]] 1963-64 , tidyanin n yiseggasen n 1990 deg [[Mali]] n [[Nnijer|Nijer]] , d tedyanin timaynutin yebdan deg tlemmast n yiseggasen n-2000 ( wali [[aɣewwiɣ wis sin n yitergiyen]] ) . [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1880]] 1r5p5qt56wzdbsry3aet23r83cayd2j 0 22773 105074 2022-02-24T20:31:55Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1036088588|Sultanate of Agadez]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|native_name=taselṭanit n Agadiz|flag=|religio=[tineslemt] tasnusit|capital1=Agadiz|country=Nnijer|llengua=[tutlayin titergiyin] [tutlayin tiɛrabin]}} '''Taselṭanit n Agadiz''' (neɣ  tettwassen s '''Tenere Sultanate n Ayer''' , '''Taselṭanit n Ayer''' , neɣ '''Asben''' ) tella d tagelda [[Imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] ammas-is d tamdint n [[Agadiz]] deg [[Idurar n Ayer|yidurar n Ayer]] , i d-yezgan deg [[Anẓul|unẓul]] deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|uneẓruf ameqqran]] deg ugafa-alemmas deg [[Nnijer]] . Tennulfa-d deg 1499 ɣef ufus n [[Itargiyen|yitergiyen]]  d ugdud n Husa am  wamas n usenzi d tiɣin . Teɣli tselṭanit n Agadiz s ddaw n umenkud n Sungay deg 1500 . ardekal n ɣelluy n [[Amenkud n Sungay|umenkud n Sungay]] deg 1591 , tuwi-d tselṭanit n Agadiz timmunent-is . Iṣubb-d umḍan n yimezdaɣ-is d leqdic n usenzi d tiɣin deg tasut tis 17 . Yekcem-it ucengu afransis ardekal deg 1900 . [[Taggayt:Imanharen imaziɣen]] 3ac7g41muuq9zoinsf4w4rcabmazzl9 0 22774 105075 2022-02-24T20:48:54Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1061443747|Kel Owey]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kel Awey''' (qd. '''Kel uwi''', '''Kel Ewey''' ''seg ugdud n Bull'') D takunfidralit tatergit . Seg tasut tis 18 armi d anekcum afransis deg tazzwara n tasut tis 20 , llan d agdud bu tezmert deg [[Idurar n Ayer|yidurar n Ayer]] deg ugafa alemmas n [[Nnijer]] . == Amezruy == Llan wat Kel Awey , akka am yiderman n yitergiyen nniḍen , d adrum meqqren yernan tiwaculin nniḍen . Deg 1740 , usan-d wat kel Awey ɣer unẓul seg Lezzayer n wass-a thudd tamdint n Assudi , tuker Agadiz , terra taselṭanit n Agadiz s ddaw n tmehla-nsen sebḍan at Kel Ayr ɣer unẓul d umalu . Tella tkunfidralit s ddaw n tmehla n ugdud n Anastafidet , amɛellem n wat Kel Awey . nkvd0kx3tcit7x3qqk2tqgieenlcqd3 0 22775 105723 105076 2022-04-23T14:48:55Z פעמי-עליון 11819 Corrections wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aderbaɛl anumidi''' (tabuniqit : 𐤀𐤃𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋, ʿDRBʾL), mmi-s n ugellid [[Misipsa|Makawsen]] d mmi-s n mmi-s n [[Mass-nsen]], yella d agellid n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] gar 118 d112 ST. iweret-d tagelda ardekal n lmut n baba-s , yegled akked watmaten-is [[Himsal I]] , d [[Yugerten]] ,mmi-s n gma-s n Makawsen i yerra d mmi-s ardekal . Ardekal lmut n gma-s s yifassen n Yugurten , yerra s irumaniyen akken ad ferqen tagelda gar-asen deg useggas n 117 ST, cwiya i Yugurten cwiya i netta . Maca ikellex-as Yugurten yuwi akk tagelda , yezzi-as-d i Sirtza akken ad yeqbel yis, maca dinna i yemmut deg useggas n 112 s yifassen n Yugurten , [[Taggayt:Numidya]] 9v64sgdfkg95aur7l59l0nfdbd7okws 0 22776 105765 105077 2022-05-16T08:16:54Z פעמי-עליון 11819 absent template wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tin Hinan''' d tagellidt n [[Itargiyen|yitargiyen]] deg tasut tis 04 . tezga-d [[Timeqbert n Tin Hinan|tmeqbert-is]] deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Aueẓruf Ameqran]] deg at [[Abalessa]]<nowiki/>deg[[Ahaggar|uhaggar]] di tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. == Tagellidt n Uhaggar == === Tanfust === Qqaren-as tikwal i Tin Hinan " tagellidt n Uhaggar " , qqaren-as yitergiyen ''Tamnukalt'' ayen id-emmalen "tagellidt" . Isem-is anamek-is d "tameṭṭut n yigiṭunen " , maca imusnawen n umezruy nnan-d belli anamek-is " d yemma-tneɣ akk " Mmalent-d tmucuha tiqburin , belli Tin Hinan tella d "tageldunt irewlen " yedren deg tasut tis ukkuz ST . Terwel-d seg ugafa n Uneẓruf , nettat d yiqeddacen-ines teqqar-d tenfust belli qrib mmuten maca ufan-d kra n tgella deg wadeg i deg-ttidiren yiweṭṭufenn . Deg tenfust nniḍen ur nezmir ara ad namen akka am tmezzwarut-nni imi xuṣṣen-tt yifukal , Tin Hinan tella dinna d tagellidt tineslemt n udrum n Braber [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] id-yusan seg [[Tafilalt]] deg [[Idurar n waṭlas|yidurar n waṭlas]] di [[Lmerruk]] ɣer tama-s tella tqeddact qqaren-as Takmat . Deg tenfust , Tin Hinan tesɛa yelli-s (neɣ yelli-s n yelli-is ) , isem-is Kella , ma d Takmat tesɛa snat  n yessi-s . Dderya-agi uɣalen d imarawen n yimucaɣ n [[Ahaggar|Uhaggar]] . Ulsen-d daɣen fella-s belli tesɛa-d Tin Hinan kraḍ n tullas ( tsemma-asent s yismawen n yiɣersiwen n tneẓruft ) i yellan d timarawin n yitergiyen . === Timeqbert n Tin Hinan === Deg tazzwara n tasut tis snat n tmerwin , iɛedda wakud  ; aṭas id-yulsen tamacahut-is , aṭas i yumnen belli d tanfust daya . Akken yebɣu yili , deg 1925 , ufan yimnadiyen timeqbert-ines , ssulzen belli nettat teklla d awadem yeddren deg umezruy .  Ur tebɛid ara ɣef Abalessa , Lezzayer , akken 1,000 lmilat ( 1550 ikilumitren ) ɣef unẓul n Lezzayer tamanaɣt [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] qm4it37tx37rnu9140s8ig5km3k26ux 0 22777 105078 2022-02-25T17:12:16Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1073416851|Baga (king)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Baga''' ( qqaren-as daɣen ''Bagas'') yella d agellid [[amaziɣ]] n [[Muretanya]] deg 225 ST . Ur yettwassen ara aṭas , yella d aɛeggal deg ccetla meqqren deg yila . Agellid Baga Iban-d deg tira n umezruy deg tedyanin n ṭṭrad Abuniqi wis sin . Mi d-yuɣal [[Masensen]] ɣer Tefriqt ilaq as ad iɛeddi ya seg tmurt tamasizulit , lɛerc n yiɛdawen-is , neɣ seg wid n Muretanya . Mi yextar tis snat , yuwi yefka-as ugellid Baga amuretani 4000 n ymnayen Imuriyen , i yeqqimen d Masensen armi yekcem tilisa n tmurt-ines . Yefka-d Baga daɣen lemɛawna s yiserdasen deg yixef aneggaru n Ṭṭrad Abuniqi wis Sin deg umennuɣ mgal Ḥannibaɛl . mctljttkwj6jmpv1anc7zso66rvbxml 0 22778 105103 105082 2022-02-27T18:33:07Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|native_name=Tageld n Muretanya|country=[[Lezzayer ]] [[Lmerruk]] [[Tunes]] [[Spenyul]] ( Sbeta d Mlilya d udrar n Tareq )|map=Mauretania et Numidia.jpg|capital1=Bubulis ( [[Wilil]] )|capital2=Iyul [[Cercal]]|grups_etnics=[[imaziɣen]]}} '''Muretanya''' (/ˌmɒrɪˈteɪniə, ˌmɔːrɪ-/; talatinit : [mau̯.reːˈt̪aː.ni.a])d isem alatini n temnaḍt n [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tmazɣa]] n wass-agi . Tella-d seg tlemmast n [[Lezzayer]] n wass-a ɣer  armi-d agraw atlanṭas  , tɣum agafa n [[Lmerruk]] armi d [[idurar n waṭlas]] . Imezdaɣ-is iɣelnawen d [[imaziɣen]] yettwasnen s yimuriyen d yimasiliyen . Deg 25 ST uɣalen yigelliden n Muretanya d irumaniyen armid 44 AT , mi akken tuɣal temnaḍt d tarumanit tettwafreq ɣef sin n yiḥricen [[Muretanya Taṭenǧit]] d [[Muretanya taqeysrit]] . Tban-d deg-s tmasiḥit seg tasut tis 3 . Mi d-kecmen yinselmen iɛraben ɣer temnaḍt , tuɣal tineslemt d nettat i d ajjed amezzwaru . == Tagelda tamurit ==   [[Tugna:Juba_II_of_Numidia_burial_place.jpg|gauche|vignette|aẓekka n [[Yuba II]] d [[Kliyubatra Silini II]] deg [[Tipaza|Tafza]], [[Lezzayer]]]] [[Tugna:Sulla_Coin2.jpg|vignette|Tadrimt n Fustus Sulla akked ugellid n Muretanya e reverse [[Buxus I]] (azelmad) yessenz [[Yugerten|Yugurten]] (ayeffus)i yirumaniyen .]] Tella Muretanya d tagelda gelden-tt  yiderman imaziɣen . Irumaniyen qqaren awal n Muri i ugdud id-yellan s ddaw n tcabi-gzirt taybirit . xedmen asenzi d tiɣin meqqren imi llan ɣer yilel agrakal ladɣa akked qerṭaj Agellid Aṭlas d agellid n tidmi n yimuriyen , ɛebden-t rran-t daɣen d agellid . Agellid amezzwaru n tidet id-yuwi umezruy d [[Baga (agellid)|Baga]] , i ygelden deg Ṭṭrad abuniqi wis Sin n 218-201 ST . Imuriyen llan sɛan assaɣ meqqren d [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] . [[Buxus I]] ( 110 ST- yellq d qḍeggql n ugellid Qnu;idi [[Yugerten|Yugurten]] . Muretanya tuɣal tettabaɛ Ruma seg 25 ST mi akken rran yirumaniyen [[Yuba II]] anumidi d agellid-amsaɣ-nsen . MI yemmut deg 23 ST , mmi-s id-yekkren gar yirumaniyen [[Baṭlimus]] amuretani yegled deg umkan-is . Yenɣa umenkad Kaliɣyula Baṭlimus deg useggas n 40 . Yerra umenkad arumani Kludyus Muretanya d agezdu arumani deg 44 , yerra fella-s anembaḍ . === Igelliden === {| class="wikitable" !Isem !Aglad !Timawin !Tugna |- | Atlas |tasut tis 6 n tlalit | | |- |[[Baga (agellid)|Bagas]] |fl. 225 St | | |- |[[Buxus I]] |c. 110 – c. 80s St | | |- |[[Mestanususus]] |c. 80s ST– 49 | | |- |[[Buxus II]] |49 – c. 33 St |Yefreq tagelda d Bugud | |- |[[Bugud]] |49 – c. 38 St |Yefreq tagelda d Buxus II | |- |[[Yuba II]] |25 ST– AT23 |Agellid yeddan d Rum | |- |[[Baṭlimus]] |20–40 |Agellid aneggaru n Muretanya Yefreq tagelda d baba-s | |- |} s1i8xxow4grzie2kjvdzny9i731hdhh 0 22779 105087 105083 2022-02-25T18:30:47Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bocchus.jpg|vignette|Agellid Boccus (111-80 ) n Muretanya ]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] '''Buxus''' , neɣ '''Buxus I''' akken ad d-iban d anwa-t akken iwata , yella d agellid n [[Muretanya]] seg 111 -80 ST . Yella d aḍeggal n ugellid anumidi [[Yugerten|Yugurten]] , ukkud yeddukel mgal yirumaniyen deg ṭṭrtad n [[Yugerten|Yugurten]] . Yexdeɛ ugellid Buxus Yugurten yessenz-it i yirumaniyen deg 105 ST . Yettzqṭṭef Yugurten yettzqḥbes deg usekrqf di Ruma , ma d netta yefreq tagelda n yirumaniyen d yirumaniyen . == Anamek n yisem-is == Cukken kra n yimussnawen n umezruy belli isem n Buxus d abeddel alatini n yiwen n yisem amaziɣ , ahat d Wekkus . Isem-agi yezmer ad yesɛu assaɣ d wawal [[Imuhaɣ|atergi]] Aweqqas , id-yemmalen "izem" , yezmer ad yili d ise'm amalay . == Tudert d twacult == Ur yettwassen ara aṭas ama d Buxus ama d tagelda n [[Muretanya]] . Yella ahatt d yiwen seg warraw n ugellid [[Baga (agellid)|Baga]] amuretani , yiwen n umeddakel n ugellid Masensen anumidi . Tagelda n Buxus id-yezgan deg tefriqt n ugafa tella gar ugram atlenṭi d wasif n Melwiya Buxus yesɛa-d aṭas n tulawin d ukkuz n warrac : yelli-s ( ur nessin ara isem-is ) , i yuɣen [[Yugerten|Yugurten]] anumidi ; amekkasu-ines [[Mestanususus]] , Buluks d Bugud. == Amekkasu == [[Mestanususus]] yeqqel d agellid ardekal lmut n baba-s yefreq tagelda d watmaten-is [[Buxus II]] d [[Bugud]] , i yferqen s yixfan aglad n Muretanya . Ddan deg sin n yiberdan yemgaraden mmi d-yennulfa nnfaq arumani n daxel , yegled Bukus ixef n Bugud , mi yemmut Buxus II deg 33 ST tuɣal Muretanya d [[tagelda tasɣant]] n Ruma. [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Igelliden n Muretanya]] g4stvcu8k0ycegoc74siqpyc3zigf1p 14 22780 105086 105085 2022-02-25T18:29:29Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Baga (agellid)]] * [[Buxus I]] * [[Yuba II]] * [[Baṭlimus]] j7j39afb1dnx9pii7ljthk2yqlcc2yp 0 22781 105089 2022-02-26T12:54:18Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1044861759|Mastanesosus]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] '''Mestanususus (''' Neɣ '''Susus''' neɣ '''Sus''' ) yella d agellid [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] n [[Muretanya]] ( nnefṣ n Lmerruk d umalu n Lezzayer n wass-a) d mmi-s n [[Buxus I]] . Yegled seg 80 ST ar 49 ST. == Ifukal == Ciṭ-nni i nessen ɣef ugellid Mestanususus yekka-d seg tira ɣef ugellid "Buxus Ii mmi-s n Susus" , yemmuger-it-id umazray Čyiru deg 62 ST Kra sxelḍent akked [[Masensen II]] anumidi . Maca tira n Čyiru bedrent-d agellid isem-is Susus n [[Muretanya]] ardekal [[Buxus I]] send [[Bugud]] d [[Buxus II]] . == Aglad == Ur yeglid ara i yila meqqren akka am baba-s agellid [[Buxus I]] , deg tallit-is tewwi-d [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tin Iggi]] timmunent-is . [[Taggayt:Amezruy n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Igelliden n Muretanya]] mrpg59etsp2mt3dzh3cocxmfrqynb34 0 22782 105305 105090 2022-03-11T19:42:33Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki <small>'''Smegred''' gar [[Buxus I]] d ugellid [[Buxus II]]</small> [[Tugna:Bocchus II Æ 77000344.jpg|vignette|Tadrimt n Buxus II]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] '''Buxus''' Ii yella d agellid amaziɣ n [[Muretanya]] deg tasut tamezzwarut ST . D mmi-s n [[Mestanususus]] , i yemmuten deg 49 ST , imiren i yuli Buxus ɣef lɛerc . == Tudert == Yella d mmi-s amenzu n [[Mestanususus]] , agellid n [[Muretanya]] . Baba-s d [[Mestanususus]] , uran-d fella-s s tlatinit Rex Bocchus Sosi f neɣ Sos id-yemmalen " Buxus mmi-s n Susus " , deg useggas n 49 St tettwafreq tgelda n Susus ( d tin n [[Buxus I]] ) gar Buxus II d [[Bugud]] , i yellan d atmaten . Yegled Buxus II aḥric n usammer n Muretanya tella Yul d tamanaɣt-is ma d gma-s [[Bugud]] yegled aḥric n umalu tamanaɣt-is d Bubulis . Ayen nessen kan ɣef unbaḍ-is d kraḍ n tedyanin : assaɣ-is d Sityus , ixef-ines deg ṭṭrad mgal [[Yuba I]] , d rennuy n Muretanya n umalu . Yeddukel netta d gma-ds d ugellid [[Yuba I]] n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] . [[Taggayt:Igelliden n Muretanya]] 8tbgk3nyhegdb4arcn3ws1ia6bbe9ft 0 22783 105093 2022-02-26T15:24:30Z Znassen49 11405 Znassen49 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutlayt n Iznasen]] ar [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt n Iznassen]] qrw9rx168wif7elm9r0leudq6gn91fg 0 22784 105097 105096 2022-02-27T12:07:12Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafrast''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Allium polyanthum''') d yiwet n [[talmest|telmest]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawsit (tudersent)|tawsit]] n [[tiskert (tawsit)|teskert]] di [[tawacult (tasnudert)|twacult]] n [[Tisisanin|tjeǧǧigin tumlilin]]. Dɣa, nezmer ad nmeggez tidgirin n tefrest (ayen i d-yettemɣayen s ddaw n wakal) d [[izegza]], acku ttusxedmen deg usewwi d wučči. == Aglam == == Aseqdec == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiskert]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] fes1m07xpt0u8m88jebm0he8xzpx5x4 0 22785 105101 105100 2022-02-27T18:31:04Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Bogud. AR Denarius 802149.jpg|vignette|Agellid Bugud]] '''Bugud''' ( yemmut deg 31 ST ) d mmi-s n ugellid [[Mestanususus]] n [[Muretanya]] , yella d agellid [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] ɣef tgelda n [[Muretanya]] i yefreq d gma-s Buxus Ii , Buxus yeṭṭef ataram n wasif n Melwiya ma d gma-s yeṭṭef amalu . D ameddakel n Yulyus Qayser , yedda ardekal d Mark antuny deg umennuɣ-is d Uktab , yekkes-it gma-s seg leḥkem , yemmut deg lɛerc n Mitun send tanegluft n Aktyum == Tudert == === Tudert n temẓi === Bugud yezweǧ d [[Unwi ( tagellidt n muritanya)|Unwi]] . Deg  yiwen n wakud , idewweṛ-d i ugram aṭlantis , yuweḍ-d ɣer temnaḍin tikwaturyaliyin n Tefriqt . Yuwi-d i tmeṭṭut-is arazen meqqren === Taddukli d Qayser === Bugud d Buxus ddan d yijiniralen irumaniyen yulyus Qayser deg umennuɣ-is mgal yimeddukal n Bumbey ameqqran deg Tefriqt (49-45 St) . Akken ad yekkes imeddukal i qayser , Gnayus Bumbey yekcem tamnaḍt n Bugud , maca yuɣal ɣer deffir . D ayen yerran Bugud ad yerr ibumbiyen d iɛdawen-is  Iceyyeɛ-d qayser P.Sitiyus akken ad iɛiwen Bugud deg unekcum-is ɣer tmurt n [[Yuba I]] n Numidya . I ygmenen ad yernu ɣer yibumbiyen . Yekcem Bugud tamdint n sirta , yerra Yuba ad yuɣal ɣer deffir d yiserdasen-is , yunef ibumbiyen . Mi yerna Qayser ibumbiyen deg tnegluft n Tabsus deg 46 ST , [[Buxus II|Buxus]] yettunefka-as uḥric ameqqran n Numidya i yetttwaksen sɣur Yuba . Bugud itekka ula d netta deg tnegluft n Munda , ideg id-yezzi ɣef yibumbiyen , yerẓa-asen ifadden-nsen . === Sbenyul === Mi yegled Kasyus Lunǧinus i Sbenyul , teḍra-d tegrawla i qrin teɣḍel leḥkem n Qayser , umi leɛmer tḥemlen yisbenyuliyen . Yessuter-d Kasyus lemɛawna n Bugud . Ɣas akken .yeskecem-d Markus Amilyus Libidus iman-is akken i as-d*-yenna Qayser . Yerra-d Libidus adabu s amekan-is , maca yemsefham ad yeddukel d yigrawliwen , ihi xesren yiserdasen n Bugud uqbel ad d-awḍen , yettaxer-d Kasyus . Yuɣal Bugud ɣer Muretanya === Taddukli d Mark Antoni === Ardekal lmut n Qayser deg 44 ST , ṭṭfen sin n yigelliden n Muretanya sin n yidisen yemgaraden . Bugud yedda d Mark Antuni , ma d Buxus yedda d Uktab . Deg 38 ST Buxus yewwi-d kra n yiḥricen seg wayla n tgelda n gma-s yellan deg Sbenyul , d ayen yerrran Bugud ad yerr s ataralm ɣer antuni , yuɣal Buxus d agellid ɣef Muretanya s umata , yesteɛref yis Uktab . Yemmut Bugud deg tuffɣa n  Aktyum , deg Mitun . Deg lmut-is , yefka Buxus Muretanya i Uktab deg 33 ST. [[Taggayt:Igelliden n Muretanya]] pev36zvz7tz689r8w7h2x3fzmeuucqq 0 22786 105108 2022-02-28T15:19:41Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1039113571|Masinissa II]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masensen II''' ( neɣ '''Masinisa II''' - '''Mas-nsen II''' ) yella d agellid n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] n umalu s tmanaɣt-is Sirta ( 81-46 ST ) . Yettusemma ɣef yisem n umaraw-is [[Mass-nsen|Masensen I]] , win yessemlalen snat n tgeldatin n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] n utaram d umalu . Masensen d mmi-s n [[Masteɛbar]] . [[Masteɛbar]] d mmi-sd n ugellid Guda i yferqen Numidya gar warraw-is , Masteɛbar d gma-s [[Hiempsal II|Himsal II]] . yella [[Yuba I]] mmi-s n ɛemmi-s yernu d ameddakel-is . Tella Numidya n umalu meẓẓiyet yernu wezzilet sdat tin utaram . [[Taggayt:Category:Igelliden n Numidya]] ckfnp2m0gi7ndn7swgtb355bxjlz0ek 0 22787 105109 2022-02-28T15:33:10Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1015496577|Masteabar]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Masteɛbar yella d agellid n Numidya n umalui . D mmi-s n ugellid Guda , anembaḍ n Numidya , d gma-s n Himsal II , anembaḍ n Numidya n utaram . Neẓra s tallit-is s kra n tira it-id-ibedren . Iban-d belli [[Guda]] , mi yemmut deg 88 ST , yefreq tagelda-s gar sin n warraw-is , Himsal yuwi aḥric meqqren ma d Masteɛbar yuwi win meẓẓiyen . Deg 82 St , yeddukel ujiniral arumani Dumityus , d ugellid anumidi iwumi qqaren Hyarabas , iban belli yekkes leḥkem seg yifassen n dderya n [[Guda]] . Ttwaɣeḍlen sin agi sɣur Bumbey , [[Hiempsal II|Himsal]] yuɣal ɣer unbaḍ-is ma d Masteɛbar yettwabeddel s [[Masensen II|Masensen]] . Wagi d mmi-s . Ayen texdem Rum yemmal-d asteɛref-ines s unbaḍ n Masteɛber ɣef tgelda-s . Mmi-s n mmi-s n Masteɛbar , [[Ɛerbayun]] , yella d agellid ilelli aneggaru ɣef Numidya deg 42 ST. sa9fl47r9cq2nqxjcnf11rlzj9ccrzn 0 22788 105110 2022-02-28T15:45:07Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1007954812|Gauda (king)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guda''' yella d agellid n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] , i ygelden seg 105 Dt ar 80 St . Yella d mmi-s n [[mastenbaɛl]] d mmi-s n mmi-s n ugellid ameqqran [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] . Guda yella d gma-s si baba-s ( mgaraden tiyemmatin ) n ugellid [[Yugerten|Yugurten]] . D baba-s n [[Hiempsal II|Himsal II]] d amaraw n [[Yuba I]] . Akken-id yules Sallust deg [[Imenɣi n Yugurten|yimenɣi n Yugurten]] , yedda Guda d ujiniral arumani Q.Kasilyus Metellus , yerra-t d ageldun am netta , maca metellus yugi . Guda yuɣal d agellid ɣef Numidya ardekal timenɣiwt n Yugurten . dh9pj3meo2p0tgsorwyv08b30zpq3s4 0 22789 106775 105112 2022-11-25T19:04:21Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelensky''' (s [[Tawukraneyt|Twukraneyt]]: ''Володимир Олександрович Зеленський''), (ilul deg wass n [[25 yennayer]] [[1978]] di [[Kryvyi Rih]], [[Ukrayin|Ukṛanya]]) yella d yiwen n [[azeffan|uzeffan]], sin akin d aselway n tmurt n [[Ukrayin|Ukṛanya]] seg [[2019]] ar ass-a. Zelensky yettumeggez d amalway n Ukṛanya mgal [[anbaẓ n Rusya i Ukṛanya (2022)|wenbaẓ n Rusya]] deg [[2022]]. == Tameddurt == == Tazwara n tudert tasertant == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tilaliyin n 1978]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen udayen]] [[Taggayt:Izeffanen iwetmen iwukṛaniyen]][[Taggayt:iwukṛaniyen]] [[Taggayt:Izeffanen udayen]] [[Taggayt:Udayen iwukṛaniyen]] [[Taggayt:Iselwayen n Ukṛanya]] pxuu78fgzoft5fxpzu7dvoflqftctq1 0 22790 105113 2022-02-28T19:40:46Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1065405338|Tinerfe]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Statue_El_Gran_Tinerfe_fcm.jpg|vignette|Asebdad n Tineref ( tagzirt n Tineref ) ]] '''Tinerf''' "ameqqran", D asɣad ameqqran yernu d agellid n ugdud n [[Gwanec]] ( agdud amaziɣ aɣelnaw n [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin|Tigzirin n lkanari]] ) n tegzirt n Tinerfe nnan-d diɣ yedder deg tasut tdi mraw d ukkuz n tlalit . D mmi-s n ugellid [[Sunta]] , i ynebḍen tigzirt deg wussan id-yezwaren anekcum n yiqectaliyen ɣer tegzirin ikanariyin . Tella tmanaɣt-is d Aǧe akka am akk wid it-id-yezwaren , akken uqbel twines n yiseggasen uqbel anekcum  meqqren n 1494 . Mi yemmut Tineref , ferqen warraw-is tigzirin gar-asen d tẓa n tgeldatin . Mi d-kecmen yisbenyuliyen llant tgeldatin : * '''[[Akaymu]]''' (amensi (''agellid'') n Menceyato de Tacoronte). * '''[[Aǧuna]]''': (amensi (''agellid'' ) n Menceyato de Abona). * '''[[Anyaterbi|Anyaterbe]]''': (amensi (''agellid'') n Menceyato de Güímar). * '''[[Benkumu]]''': (amensi (''agellid'') n Menceyato de Taoro). * '''[[Beneharu]]''': (amensi (''agellid'') n Menceyato de Anaga). * '''[[Bilikar]]''': (amensi (''agellid'' ) n Menceyato de Icode). * '''[[Bilinur]]''': (amensi (''agellid'') n Menceyato de Adeje). * '''[[Rumen]]''': (amensi (''agellid'' ) n Menceyato de Daute). * '''[[Tigwisti]]''': (amensi (''agellid'' ) n Menceyato de Tegueste). 13jsbczyzrylypm9d8csixx6hxj72ra 0 22791 105114 2022-02-28T19:52:39Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/186221706|Sunta]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sunta''' yella d asɣad meqqren , yernu d agellid n ugdud n [[Gwanec]] ( amensi ) ^GM semgared gar wawal "''imensi'' " ( tagella n yiḍ) d "''umensi''" ( agellid n Gwanec ) ɣef tegzirt n [[Tenerife|Tenerif]] deg [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin|tegzirin tikanariyin]] ( [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] ) . == Tudert == Yella ugellid Sunta yettidir deg tmanaɣt-is Adej . d baba-s n [[Tinerf|Tineref]] ameqqran Twines n yiseggasen send ad ɣeḍlen yisbenyuliyen tigzirt , Adej tella d aḥric deg umensyatu n Adej ( tagelda n Adej ) . Tigzirt yedduklen tella tettwanbeḍ akk seg adej , armi tt-yefreq [[Tinerf]] ɣer tẓa n yiḥricen ( imensyatuten ) . Mi yemmut Tinerf , ferqen-tt warraw-is ɣer tẓa n yiḥricen ( imensyatuten ) . 5b8dq3wnvrx4k0y1xt2phzq8l3a9e9s 0 22792 105127 2022-03-02T07:31:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tibbucin n teryel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Cynomorium''') d yiwen n [[imɣan|yimɣi]] [[Tijjenṭedt|ajenṭad]] [[Imɣi imezgi|imezgi]] [[Timesdurifsan|amesdur ifsan]]. == Aglam == Ɣezzif, yemmug am ugersal, maca tikwal yettili s telɣiwin d yinan yemgaraden. S umata, ini-ines yettili d azeggaɣ, d ademdam neɣ d awraɣ. == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan ijenṭaden]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tibbucin n teryel''' ([[Assaɣ ussnan|Isem ussnan]]: '''Cynomorium''') d yiwen n [[imɣan|yimɣi]] [[Tijjenṭedt|ajenṭad]] [[Imɣi imezgi|imezgi]] [[Timesdurifsan|amesdur ifsan]]. == Aglam == Ɣezzif, yemmug am ugersal, maca tikwal yettili s telɣiwin d yinan yemgaraden. S umata, ini-ines yettili d azeggaɣ, d ademdam neɣ d awraɣ. == Ideggan n wemɣay == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan ijenṭaden]] 82pr1izhw6uhlsd6cym75zb3d5e75wy 4 22795 106324 105390 2022-10-26T19:50:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Meɣres 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/meɣres 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Rapports de l'appel à commentaires sur les élections 2022 du conseil d'administration de de la WMF == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, L'[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|appel à commentaires sur les élections 2022 au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia foundation]] est désormais clos. Cet appel a débuté le 10 janvier et s'est terminé le 16 février 2022. L'appel s'est concentré sur [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|trois questions-clés]] et a fait l'objet d'un large débat [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|sur Meta-wiki]], lors des réunions avec les affiliés et dans diverses conversations communautaires. La communauté et les affiliés ont formulé de nombreuses propositions et points de discussion. Les [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|rapports]] sont disponibles sur Meta-wiki. Ces informations seront partagées avec le conseil d'administration et le comité des élections afin qu'ils puissent prendre des décisions éclairées concernant la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration. Le Conseil d'administration fera ensuite une annonce après avoir discuté de ces informations. Merci à tous ceux et à toutes celles qui ont participé à l'appel à commentaires pour aider à améliorer les processus d'élection du conseil d'administration. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 3 Meɣres 2022 à 04:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ouverture du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel du 7 au 21 mars 2022</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Le vote pour la ratification des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application révisées]] du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Code de conduite universel]]. (UCoC) est maintenant ouvert ! Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Vote a commencé sur SecurePoll]]'' le 7 mars 2022 et se terminera le 21 mars 2022. [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Pour en savoir plus et lire les conditions d'éligibilité]]. Le Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) établit une base de conduites acceptables au sein de l'ensemble du mouvement. Les directives d'application révisées ont été publiées le 24 janvier 2022 comme une proposition de manière d'appliquer le texte au sein du mouvement. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|Pour en savoir plus sur le projet UCoC]]. Vous pouvez également faire vos commentaires dans la langue de votre choix sur les pages de discussion Meta-wiki de l'UCoC ou contacter l'équipe par courriel : ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 8 Meɣres 2022 à 00:44 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 14 Meɣres 2022 à 14:40 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership : Candidatez pour rejoindre (du 14 mars au 10 avril 2022)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Merci à tous ceux et toutes celles qui ont participé à l'appel à commentaires sur l'initiative [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership]]. Un [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|résumé des commentaires]] est disponible sur Meta-wiki. Ces commentaires seront partagés avec le groupe de travail pour éclairer son travail. La période de candidature pour rejoindre le groupe de travail est maintenant ouverte et se terminera le 10 avril 2022. Veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|relire les informations sur le groupe de travail]], partager avec les membres de la communauté qui pourraient être intéressés, et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|candidatez si vous êtes intéressé.e]]'''. Merci, De l'équipe développement communautaire<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 16 Meɣres 2022 à 16:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 26 Meɣres 2022 à 14:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> a537soa537q9jnb0weye4w3vpm1vanq 0 22796 105133 2022-03-04T14:14:27Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1034994390|Gulussa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description matches Wikidata]] '''Gulussa''' yella d aqcic aɣerfan wis sin n ugellid [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] . gulussa yuɣal d agellid n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] ɣer tama n watmaten-is deg 148 ST yeṭṭef aḥric meẓẓiyen seg tgelda yettwaferqen gar kraḍ n watmaten '''.''' == Tudert == Deg 148 ST , mi yḥulfa Masensen s lmut-is , yemmeslay d Skibyu Aymilyanus amek ara ferqen tamurt . Yerra-d yiwen n unsay aqbur ɣer ugdud n Libu imi yefreq anbaḍ gar kraḍ n yimdanen , yesteɛref Skibyu yis-sen , kraḍ n warrac uɣalen d igelliden : [[Misipsa|Makawsen]] , Gulussa d [[Mastenbaɛl]] . Tettwafreq tgelda gar kraḍ n yigeldunen . Makawsen , amenzu yeṭṭef tamehla , i netta i wumi yefka Masensen taxatemt-is s wunnuɣ n Abizar , i yellan d azamul n tezmert . Gulussa yenbeḍ iserdasen . Ma d Mastenbaɛl , i ɣefd-nnan belli yemmeslay tagrigit , yettunefka-as leqdic n teɣdemt d wassaɣen akked yiqerra n yiderman yeddan yid-sen . === Nnfaq d yiqertajiyen === Gulussa yesɛa tamussni meqqren ɣef nnfaq . Imi yelḥeq-d amennuɣ d yiqerṭajiyen . Di tefsut n 150 ST , yefteḥ netta d Makawsen asɣamu yettɣimi deg-s yimceyyeɛ anumidi . Maca iqerṭajiyen , yerfan seg masensen i asen-yekksen aṭas n temnaḍin , ugin ad gen adiwenni , macci kan d annecta , gan amek ara nɣen igeldunen mi d-uɣalen seg Qerṭaj . Tefka tigawt-agi n yiqerṭajiyen azref i yinumidiyen akken d nnaɣen d yiqerṭajiyen ɣef temdint n Uskurba .Yeqqim umennuɣ-a d tamentilt ɣer Rum akken ad d-sekcem iman-is ɣer tefriqt n ugafa . Itekka Gulussa d yiserdasen-is deg tnegluft n Qerṭaj (148 St ) == Tudert n tewser == Ardekal nnfaq n 148 St ulac d acu i nesla ɣef Gulussa d Mastenbaɛl  . Ur nessin melmi i mmuten neɣ akud n taggara n unbaḍ bu kraḍ n yigelliden . Nezmer ad nɣer seg tira ɣef uẓekka n Masensen belli deg 139 ST Makawsen yegled i yiman-is kan Numidya . * {{s-start}} {{succession box|title=[[Numidia|King of Numidia]]|years=(With [[Micipsa]] and [[Mastanabal]] 148–145 BC)|before=[[Masinissa]]|after=[[Hiempsal I]], [[Adherbal (king of Numidia)|Adherbal]] and [[Jugurtha]]}} {{s-end}} o41hd7i38hx1y7fcj259n8hxyrmiyew 0 22797 105134 2022-03-04T19:02:15Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/57207226|الأميرة شهرزاد (رسوم متحركة)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tageldunt Cehrazad''' d asaru n wunnuɣen yettembiwilen n tmurt n [[Fransa]] , yers-d i ubrid amezzwaru gar yiseggasen n 1996 -1999 , yettwasuqqel-d usaru ɣer tutlayt n [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tmaziɣt]] , tesɛeddat-id tliẓri n [[Berbère TV|Berber T]]<nowiki/>v s [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|teqbaylit]] . lecvgr95lyw21gnrs7i2jczwsy61myw 0 22798 105140 2022-03-05T10:36:26Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1066964340|Mastanabal]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mastenbaɛl''' (tabuniqit : 𐤌𐤎𐤕𐤍𐤏𐤁𐤀, MSTNʿBʾ) d yiwen seg warraw unsiben n ugellid [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] , agellid n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]], tagelda n [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]]<nowiki/>deg tefriqt n ugafa.Yefreq tagelda d watmaten-is mi yemmut baba-tsen scjwfaca42h1f3iskd5l9iine1yghym 0 22799 105141 2022-03-05T11:17:52Z GuayotaTeide 8173 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/190998966|Boualem Sansal]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie2|charte=écrivain|lieu de décès=|complément=|œuvres principales=* ''[[Le Serment des barbares]]'' * ''Poste restante : Alger, lettre de colère et d'espoir à mes compatriotes'' * ''L'Enfant fou de l'arbre creux'' * ''Dis-moi le paradis'' * ''Harraga'' * ''[[Le Village de l'Allemand]]'' * ''Rue Darwin'' * ''Petit éloge de la mémoire'' * ''Gouverner au nom d'Allah'' * ''[[2084 : la fin du monde]]'' * ''Le train d'Erlingen ou la métamorphose de Dieu'' * ''Abraham, la cinquième alliance''|adjectifs dérivés=|distinctions=[[prix du premier roman]]<br />[[prix Tropiques]]<br />prix Michel-Dard<br />[[grand prix RTL-Lire]]<br />[[grand prix de la francophonie]]<br />[[Prix de l'Académie royale de langue et de littérature françaises#Prix Nessim Habif|Prix Nessim-Habif de l'Académie royale de Belgique]], [[prix Louis-Guilloux]]<br /> [[prix Édouard-Glissant]]<br />[[prix de la paix des libraires allemands]]<br />[[prix du Roman-News]]<br />prix du roman arabe<br />[[chevalier des Arts et des Lettres]] (2012)<br/>[[grand prix de la francophonie]] de l'[[Académie française]] (2013)<br/>grand prix du roman de la [[Société des gens de lettres]] (2008)<br/>médaille d'or de la Renaissance française (2014)<br/>[[docteur honoris causa]] de l'[[École normale supérieure de Lyon|ENS]] Lyon (2013)<br/>[[grand prix du roman de l'Académie française]] (2015)<br /> prix international de la laïcité (France, 2018) membre associé de l'Académie des Sciences d'Outre-Mer (2020) Prix Méditerranée 2021|genre=|mouvement=|langue=[[français]]|date de décès=|nom=Boualem Sansal|lieu de naissance=[[Theniet El Had]], [[Algérie]]|date de naissance=15 10 1949|activités=[[romancier]], [[essai (littérature)|essayiste]]|surnom=|nom de naissance=|légende=Boualem Sansal au salon du livre de Francfort 2011.|image=Frankfurter Buchmesse 2011 Boualem Sansal.jpg|signature=Boualem Sansal signature.jpg}} '''Boualem Sansal''', yellul di 15 ctumber 1949 deg [[Tneyyet Lḥedd]] 5i1j3be3hb23iq778ei6pb9rg65zu92 0 22800 105142 2022-03-06T10:04:48Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1031613423|Arabio]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ɛerbayun''' ('''Ɛerbayu''') d agellid ilelli aneggaru n [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] , yegled aḥeic n umalu gar 44 d  40 ST . Akken id-yura Abbian , d mmi-s n [[Masensen II]] , d mmi-s n mmi-s n [[Guda]] , i yferqen Numidya d iḥricen gar warraw-is deg 88 ST , aẓar-is d amasili . == Anamek n yisem == Isem-agi n Ɛerbayun yettban-d uẓar-is d asami . Yezmer d yiwen d uẓar n wawal ( aɛrab ) , neɣ yekka-d seg wawal abuniqi rab id-yemmalen aɣella . Yella wawal-agi ula deg turah tahibrut ( aɣella ) daɣen deg taramit ( anembaḍ , aqerru yesɛan azal ) . A nni tamezzwaru ( Ɛ di tutlayt-nneɣ) d tasuqilt tamaziɣt n wawal abuniqi . S tnumidit yettqabal-it-id Mass "aɣella" , i yellan d iusem n baba-s n Ɛ)erbayun , Masensen II . Yefka-d umusnaw Jean Mazard deg 1955 tikti-ines belli isem i yettunefkan i Ɛerbayun yella kif-kif-it d win n baba-s , maca irumaniyen akken ad ten-semgaraden ssawalen-as s yisem-is abuniqi , imi d winna i asen-yeɛǧben . Tutlayin tanumidit d tbuniqit ttekkan ɣer ufurki n tutlayin timaziɣin tisamioyin n twacult n tutlayin Tefru-syawiyin . == Imenɣi deg Sbenyul == deg nnfaq arumani n daxel deg 49-45 ST , [[Masensen II]] d mmi-s n ɛemmi-s [[Yuba II]] , anembaḍ n tgelda meqqren n Numidya n usammer , ddan d ujiniral arumani Gnayus Bumbyus mgal Yulyus Qayser . Deg 46 ST , yeɣḍel Qayser d urbaɛ-is Yunba d Masensen Ii , i yextaren tanɣimant , deg tnegluft n Tabsus . Yerwel Ɛerbayun akken ad yeddukal d terbaɛt n Bumbiyu deg Sbenyul . Teɣli tgeda n baba-s tettunefka i yimeddukal n qayser : amalu i ugerllid [[Buxus II]] n [[Muretanya]] ma d win n usammer , tedda yid-s Sirta , i Bublyus Sittyus , aceffar arumani meqqren , yettunefka-as uzref n unbaḍiman . Yezmer Sirta ur tettekki ara ɣer tgelda n baba-s maca ɣer tin n [[Yuba I|Yuba]]. == tagelda-s n Numidya == Deg 44 ST , send lmut n qayser s cwiṭ kan , Yuɣal-d Ɛerbayun ɣer tefriqt , yerra-d tagelda n baba-s  yrexdem tagrawla maca di taggara yexser yemmut , tekfa ccetla n yigelliden inumiden ilelliyen . 8rhotnijeyejin2u655yjef8ngjiqma 0 22801 106765 105967 2022-11-25T13:10:53Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}  '''Bitalii Volodymyrovych Skakun''' ([[Tutlayt tukṛaniyt|tukranit]] : Віталій Володимирович Скакун; [[19 ɣuct]] [[1996]] -[[24 furar]] [[2022]] ) yella d aserdas deg yilel n tmurt n [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]] , i wumi yettunefka waraz n yitri s wureɣ . Yefka tudert-is deg unekcum arusi ɣr ukranya n 2022 mi ysṭerḍeq ioman-is deg tqenṭert akken ad yesseḥbes iserdasen n [[Rusya|Rrus]] ur ttizmiren ara ad kecmen iɣrem n Xersun . == Tudert n temẓi == Ilul Sakun deg 19 ɣuct 1996  deg Berezhany deg umalu n [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]] . Yeɣra armi d aswir wis kraḍ deg Berzahany , i deg tella yemma-s d taselmadt . Syin deg Lbib , Sakun yuwi-d agerdaz-is akken ad yeffeɣ d axeddam deg leqdic n usefsi n wuzzal , yuwi-d agerdaz-is seg tseddawit n Lbib . == Leqdic == Deg unekcum arusi ɣer Ukranya n 2022 , tettunefka terbaɛt ideg iqeddec akken ad tḥudd iɣrem n Hinecesk . Imi d-qerben yiserdasen irusiyen syinna , ggan yiserdasen iyukraniyen leqrar akken ad huddeen tiqenṭert n yiɣrem-nni , akken ad ɛeṭṭlen yirusiyen id-ileḥḥun s agafa seg temcabigzirt n Lqerm yernu ad tent-err tmara ad zzin seg wansi nniḍen , yeger-d Sakun iman-is akken ad yerr lbumbat deg tqenṭert-nni . Deg 24 furar 2022 , mi ysers lbumbat , ur yesɛi ara Skaun akud akken ad yerwel seg tqenṭert , yessawel i terbaɛt-is yenna-asen s wayen i yebɣa ad yexdem ; ihi yesṭerḍeq lbumbat-nni deg tfekka-as ihudd  tiqenṭert-nni , netta yemmut , irusiyen mi ufan ulac tiqnṭert ɛeṭṭlen akken ad kecmen iɣrem . Deg 26 furar 2022 , yettunefka i Sakun waraz n yitri s wureɣ , d araz n usɣad n Ukranya ɣer yiserdasen , seg Uselway n tagduda [[Volodymyr Zelensky|Buludimir Zelenskyy]]. Deg 28 furar 2022 , yessuter-d yiwen seg yinembaḍen n temdint n Brag , ad ɛiwden asemmi i tqenṭert n Libor Bezděk , i yessufuɣen ɣer usqamu n yimceyyeɛ n Rrus , ad t-rren ɣef yisem n Bitaliy Sakun . Yettwaqbel usuter-agi . Deg 1 n meɣres 2022 yefka-as usqamu n yiɣrem n Bereany aɣara " n umezdaɣ n wbu nnif  n Berezany " i Sakun . 11u36ms7rznsqj0m47uvscuu0shqjtn 0 22802 105148 2022-03-06T17:28:24Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1074504729|Ibn al-Khattab]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Samir Saleḥ Ɛebdella Al Suwaylim''' ( s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] سالم صالح عبد 14 , الله السويلم yebrir 1963 neɣ1969 -20 meɣres 2002 ) yettwassen aṭas s yisem n '''Ibn al-Xettab''' ( qqaren-as daɣen '''amir xettab''' , anamek-is agellid Xettab , aɣella Xettab neɣ aqerru Xettab ) , ilul-d deg [[Suɛudiya|tgelda tasaɛudit taɛrabt]] , d amǧahed i ytekkan deg [[ṭṭrad acicani wis sin]] . Tmmad n tidet n Xettab ur twaleknent ara , mazal wid icukken deg-sent xas akka yemmut , mi d yemmeslay gma-s i uɣmis . Yemmut deg 20 meɣres 2002 imi ymass tabrat yesɛan ssem , i sd-rran seg leqdic n laman arusi . Nnan-d fella-s belli yetbeɛ lǧihad asalafi , tamussni-agi i yesɛa aṭas deg umaḍal ineslem imi yezzi-d waṭas n tmura-nsen , ilul deg Suɛudiya , yennuɣ deg Afɣanistan , Ṭajikstan d Daɣistan di taggara deg Cican , yernu daɣen imi yemmeslay aṭas n tutlayin : [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]], [[Tutlayt tarusit|tarusit]] , [[Taglizit|tanglizit]] , [[Tafersit|tafarsit]] , tacicanit , tabectunit d [[Takurdit|tkurdit]] dɣa yeqreb ɣer wulawen n yimezdaɣ imi yettmeslayasen s tutlayin-nsen , d annecta i yesseḥman idammen n yimǧuhad akken ad dduklen yid-s , yella daɣen yessen asexdem n wallalen imaynuten yessexdem-iten i usellez n yimǧuhad . == tudert == === tudert n temẓi === Ilul-d Xettab s yisem n Samir ibn Saleḥ al-Sawylim deg Ɛerɛar , Suɛudiya , itekka ɣer udrum n Suwaylim , d adrum war-axxam yellan deg umalu n ugafa n Suɛudiya tella daɣen deg unẓul n [[Urdun]] , ardekal Xettab yuɣal iteddu gar snat n tmura-agi melmi i yebɣa . seg wansi id-yekka Xettab d asasten meqqren , kra nnan-d belli aseggas n tlalit-is d 1963 deg [[Urdun]] daɣen yettusemma deg tlalit-is s yisem n Ḥabib Ɛeb-Rreḥman Ibn al-Xettab , daɣen qqaren-d belli yemma-s d [[Surya|tasurit]] taterkmanit . Yettwaglem-d am unelmad iḥercen mliḥ , yuwi-d 94 seg twines deg yikayaden n tsenawit , yella yebɣa ad ikemmel ulmud-is deg tseddawiyin n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|yiwunak yedduklen]] , xas akken iḥemmel ibidyuten tinselmin , macci akka am watmaten-is ur necliɛ deg tikti tineslemt , sawalen-as Xettab ɣef yisem n lxalifa wis sin deg tneslemt Ɛumar IIbn el Xettab . Yeṭṭef aɣara mi yella yettnaɣ deg [[Afɣanistan]] , i yebdan deg 1987 , deg leɛmer n 17 n yiseggasen , mi ytekka d wafɣanen iɛraben mgal taddukli tasubyitit . === Asya talemmast d lbelqan === Mi yesɛa 17 n yiseggasen deg yila-s , yeǧǧa xettab suɛudiya akken ad itekki deg yimenɣi mgal tadukli tasubyitit mi kecmen yisubyitiyen [[Afɣanistan]] . Deg wakud-agi dinna iḥuza afus-is ayeffus ruḥen-as aṭas n yiḍudan ardekal aṭerḍeq n yiwet n lbumba . Yesseḥla Xettab iman-is s yiman-is imi yerra [[tamment]] ɣef lǧerḥ-nni . Xettab , yella d aɣella n terbaɛt tineslemt izegren timura , medden akk steɛrifen belli yedder seg 1989 armi d 1994 deg afɣanistan yernu yeẓra-d [[Usama Ben Laden|Usama ben Laden]] . Di meɣres 1994 , yuweḍ-d Xettab ɣer [[Afɣanistan]] yesselmed imenɣi i yemǧuhad deg yigiṭunen n uwanek n Xust  . Yuɣal-d daɣen ɣer Afɣanistan akked terbaɛt tamezzwarut n yiserdasen icicaniyen deg mayyu 1994 . Xettab yesselmed aṭas deg [[Afɣanistan]] yesɛa aṭas n wassaɣen d laqaɛida . Aṭas n twinsat n yicicaniyen lemden deg yigiṭunen n lqaɛida amennuɣ deg [[Afɣanistan]] . Nna-d yiɣbula n [[Arminya]] belli deg 1992 yella d yiwen seg waṭas n yicicaniyen id-yeggren iman-nsen i yimenɣi ɣer tama n [[Azerbijan|Azebijan]] deg temnaḍt n Nagurnu-Karabax , ideg yeẓra [[Camil Basayib]] . Maca , tanɣelfa tazebijanit n uḥuddu tenker tallit n Xettab deg yimenɣi amezzwaru ɣef nagurnu Karabax . Seg 1993 ar 1995 , yerra Xettab ɣer Ṭajikistan akken ad yeddukel d terbaɛin tinselmit i ytekkan deg nfaq n daxel aṭajiki . Send tiǧǧin n Ṭajikistan deg 1994 , yefka-as xettab i Ɛebdelkarim Xeḍr awtul-ines , i ysemma din din Xettab . Deg temlilit , yenna-d xettab yiwet n tikelt belli itekka deg nnfaq n Lbusna . Nezmer ad naf awalen agi deg yiwet n temlilit i texdem BBC deg 2004 ''The Smell of Paradise'' , ideg ur d-yenni ara d acu yexdem deg tmurt--nni mi yella yettnaɣ yid-s . === Nnfaq acicani amezzwaru === Akken id-yulles gma-s n Xettab , yesla i ubrid amezzwaru ɣef yimenɣi di Cican deg tiliẓri tafɣanit deg 1995 ; deg useggas-nni , yekcem Cican yerra iman-is d aneɣmas deg tiliẓri . Yella d netta i yxeddmen tibidyutin ɣef yigrawliwen n Cican mi xeddmen leqdic-nsen , akken ad d-yerbeḥ ulawen n wid i t-yettwalin ad as-fken idrimen neɣ ad d-asen s timmad-nsen ɣer yimenɣi deg Cican , netta s yiman-is yuɣal yettwassen mliḥ deg 1996 mi d-yessugen s yiman-is asṭerḍeq-ines n yiwet n tmacint tarusit deg Catuy . Macci aṭas seg mi d-yuweḍ yuɣ yiwet n tmeṭṭut seg ccetla n Lak n Daɣistan , d weltma-s n [[Nadir Xacilyeb]] , yiwen yessawalen ɣer unbaḍ n ccariɛa tineslemt , yernu d aɣella n tiddukla n yinselmen n Rusya , i ywala d abrid akken ad yuɣal yimenɣi ɣef timunent n Cican yettwassen deg umaḍal kamel . Deg yimenɣi acicani amezzwaru , itekka Xettab deg yimenɣi mgal yirusiyen , yexdem am wassaɣ n tifkin n yidrimen gar yinselmen n berra n Cican d wid n daxel-is . Akken ad yeggri laman deg yidrimen i asen-yettunefkan daɣen akken ad taweḍ tebrat n tegrawla , yella yeteddu akked yiwen n yimsuggen " cameraman " . tarbaɛt i yettenbaḍ texdem aṭas n twaɣiyin i yiserdasen irusiyen tesseṛwa-asen lemṛar deg yidurar n Cican . Tigawt-is tamenzut tella deg tuber n 1995 imi yeḥbes yiwet n terbaɛt yesɛan 47 n yiserdasen irusiyen . Xettab yettwassen aṭas yuwi*-d karuh seg Rrus imi yeɣḍel tamacint meqqren yettawin leslaḥ di yebrir 1996 deg Yarismadi ɣer tama n Catuy , i deg yenɣa 100 n yiserdasen ihudd akken snat neɣ kraḍ n tkeryas meqqren . deg temlilit nniḍen ɣer tama n Bedeno , yenɣa akter n 28 n yiserdasen irusiyen . Mi yettkemmil nnfaq , yuɣal Camil Basayeb d ameddakel-is i yqerben ɣer wul-is . Yeddukel daɣen akked [[Zelimxan Yandarbiyeb]] i yefkan i Xettab sin n warazen ɛlayen meqqren deg yiserdasen n Cican , araz n nnif d waraz n ugrawliw bu tebɣest , yessuli-t ɣer wadeg n ujiniral . Yenna-d uɣella acicani i yettusemman Smaɛilub amek  i asen-yeqqar Xettab belli ilaq ad ṭṭfen reffu-nsen , yeqqar-asen ssurat seg udlis n tira n [[Leqran]] , imi deg taggara n nnfaq llan bɣan yicicaniyen ad wten s rṣas yal win i ysenzen tamurt . === Cican === Mi tyekfa ṭṭrad , Xettab , i ɣef-yettnadi linterbul i wumi d-suter Rusya anadi-agi , yuɣal d yiwen seg yigeldunen n nnfaq meqqren , yernu d aɣella n yimǧuhad iɛraben n Cican , d tarbaɛt mm leslaḥ-ines weḥd-s tesɛa igrawliwen iɛraben iterkiyen d kra n yigrawliwen seg berra n Cican id-yusan akken ad ttekin deg ṭṭrad . Yexdem azeṭṭa n yigiṭnen n uselmed i yiserdasen deg yidurar n tgduda macci kan icicanen maca ula d wid id-yekkan seg lquqaz d Asya talemmast . Deg 22 duǧember 1997 , ardekal yiwen n useggas ɣef uxdam n umsefhem n Xasab-Yurt i yekfan ṭṭrad amenzu n Cican , imǧuhad iɛraben d terbaɛt n yigrawliwen idaɣistaniyen ɣeḍlen tabrigadt tis 136 d uḥric wis 58 n yiserdasen irusiyen deg Byunaksk , Daɣistan . === Nnfaq di Daɣistan === Deg 1998 , ɣer tama n Camil basayib , Xettab yesnulfa-d Muzhil ul Shura n tiddukla n yimǧuhad ( asqamu n yigrawliwen yettubarken yedduklen ), asqamu n temlilit n yimezdaɣ n Daɣistan d Ičkinya , d ugraw ineslem bu leqdic meqqren ( SPIR - tam : GNLM ) , d ukabar ineslem . Tarbaɛt n uḥraz n laman izegren timura ( IIPB - tam : RḤLZT ) ( yettwasnen daɣen s yiserdasen i yqeddcen i uḥraz n laman n yinselmen ) d terbaɛt n tlawin ineqqen iman-nsent s uṭerḍeq n lbumbat , lkatiba ^{'''yeḥwaǧ awal amaziɣ'''} Riyadus-Salixin n unadi d usexseṛ yettabaɛen imeɣnasen ( ccuhada ) icicaniyen . Di Ɣuct-Ctember 1999 , texdem terbaɛt n IPB kra n leqdic d yimenɣi yenɣan ugar n twines n yimdanen akka i yebda [[ṭṭrad acicani wis sin]] . === Lbumbat n 1999 di Rusya === Yenna-d yiwen n walllal n leqdic afidirali n laman n tfidralit tarusit ( FBS) i yxedmen anadi nnan-d belli Xettab  d nettta i d allaɣ i yxedmen asṭerḍeq n lbumbat d yiwammen di Rusya deg ctember 1999 , deg 14 ctember 1999 , yenna-d Xettab i uɣmis n Interfaks deg Ɣuruni belli ur yesɛi ara assaɣ d usṭerḍerq-agi , yenna-d " ur nebyi ara ada nili am widak-nni i yneqqen imezdaɣ s lbumbat d timsrafgin . Ɣas akken , nnan-d kra n yineɣmasen  d yimusnawen n umezruy yeddren deg umalu belli lbumbat-nni llant d tikerkas , fd Rrus i tent-ixedmen s lemɛamda akken ad t-id-gren ɣef yicicaniyen ad ten-ɣeḍlen , yernu ad sɛun azref akken ad uɣalen ɣer leqdic n yiserdasen . Gar wid i yettamnen s tikti-agi amnai deg tseddawit n Hubkenz Dibid sater , d yimusnawen n umezruy : Yuri Flčenski , d Ami Nayt d Karin Dwica , d uɣella meqqren Aleksandr Litibinku i yeffɣen i leqdic uffir , yemmuten s ssem deg Lundun . Ɣas akken , yella unekcum arusi ɣer Daɣistan di Ɣuct 1999 d tamentilt tagejdant imi yekker nnfaq acicani wis sin . === Nnfaq acicani wis sin === Mi yekker nnfaq deg 2000 , yeṭṭef Xettab anbaḍ n yimǧuhad iɛraben deg Cican itekka deg umennuɣ mgal yiserdasen irusiyen deg Cican , akken yemhel leqdic n usekcem n yimennaɣen iɣriben d udrim ( daɣen akken id-qqaren irusdiyen , axemmem i uxdam n lbumbat d timenɣiwt di [[Rusya]] ). Yexdem aṭas n leqdayec iǧehden deg useggas-agi , akka am tnegluft n udrar  , i yenɣan ugar n 67 n yirusiyen i ylemden ulmud meqqren deg leqdic n nnfaq , daɣen tanṭagt ɣef terbaɛt n UMUN tama n Zhani-Bedenu  , ideg yenɣa ugar n 3 n yiserdasen irusiyen itekkan deg leqdic n tɣelfa n daxel Yedder Xettab , xas akken tḥuza-t terṣast deg uɛebbuḍ-is , d lbumba i yet)ṭerḍqen s ddaw n yiḍarren-is . === Lmut d tukksa === Yemmut Xettab s wuɣes di 20 meɣres 2002 , mi as-yefka yiwen n yimceyyeɛ adaɣistani i tuɣ Rusya d FSB tabrat yesɛan [[uɣes]] , yella Xettab yeqqar tibratin n yemma-s seg Suɛudiya , yufa-d usqamu n laman afidrali belli d wagi i d akud n lɛali akken ad t-nɣen , nnant-d tɛellamin belli asekcem n Brahim leɛlawi ,ɣer FSB , d tifkin-is n tebrz-agi yeččuren d uɣes , syin yefka Basayeb lamer ad nadin ɣef Ɛlawri yettwanɣa di [[Baku]] deg [[Azerbijan|Azebijan]] , yeṭṭef ugeldun Abu Lawlid adeg n Xettab . Skadben ɣef lmut-is mi yesla umeḥbus deg usekraf n Gwantanamu belli yettwanɣa Xettab deg yiwet n Tenṭagt di [[Jurjya]] deg 28 yebrir 2002  deg tassart n Dwisi . Xettaba (хаттабка ) d isem n yiwet n lbumba tacicanit yettwasnen mliḥ ass-a . 8wy1jzpsk3hptz2epmeqvb12hu1bws7 0 22803 105260 105252 2022-03-08T10:33:45Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asamas''' neɣ '''arim''', s [[Tafrensist]] (dimanche), d ass uneggaru deg [[ass|wussan]] n [[imalas|yimalas]], gar [[Asiḍyas]] d [[Aynas]] o2sb4rjbwr8vijwojn0dx9hmh4ws22a 0 22804 105250 105249 2022-03-08T10:07:16Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aynas''' neɣ '''arim''', s [[tafrensist]] (Lundy), d ass amezwaru deg [[ass|wussan]] n [[imalas|yimalas]], gar [[Asamas]] d [[Asinas]] cpkp8wsoqik3yiyufnal3ntdmvys2qg 0 22805 105253 105173 2022-03-08T10:15:04Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asinas''' neɣ '''aram''' s [[tafrensist]] (mardi), d ass wis sin deg [[ass|wussan]] n [[imalas|yimalas]], gar [[Aynas]] d [[Akṛas]] olstztri8ibvi9p48yk2povk66c0383 0 22806 105255 105254 2022-03-08T10:19:49Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akṛas''' neɣ '''ahad''' s [[tafrensist]] (mercredi), d ass wis kraḍ deg [[ass|ussan]] n [[imalas|yimalas]], gar [[Asinas]] d [[Akʷas]]. 15h8pakn2ysr6mm9un9902iatfmnn59 0 22807 105256 105175 2022-03-08T10:23:49Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akʷas''' neɣ '''amhad''' s [[tafrensist]] (jeudi), d ass wis kuẓ deg [[ass|wussan]] n [[imalas|yimalas]], gar [[Akṛas]] d [[Asimwas]]. 25jt3lwkdd37xgjar0ugocmx1zgdz4p 0 22808 105257 105176 2022-03-08T10:27:57Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asimwas''' neɣ '''sem''' s [[tafrensist]] (vendredi), d ass wis semmus deg [[ass|wussan]] n [[imalas|yimalas]], gar [[Akʷas]] d [[Asiḍyas]] c1i9bt9bxutzkbrq6bvc7p91qmffzl9 0 22809 105259 105258 2022-03-08T10:33:11Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asiḍyas''' neɣ '''sed''' s [[tafrensist]] (samedi), d ass wis sḍis deg [[ass|wussan]] n [[imalas|yimalas]], gar [[Asimwas]] d [[Asamas]]. en8l3cr4zg0p68nfw2zm2kcanh2v2nj 0 22810 105184 2022-03-07T14:04:16Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Afurmas wuccen]] ar [[Lbeṛquq n wuccen]] : Le nom afurmas wuccen est donné sans aucune référence. L'auteur qui a fait la modification n'a pas tenu compte du nom donné au départ qui est lié à une source. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lbeṛquq n wuccen]] htdjl3j5s568gkraaxg0027wph3dsdq 0 22811 105186 2022-03-07T14:06:21Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Inelli]] ar [[Ilni]] : Il a été modifié avec un nom sans citer de source wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ilni]] nn0uzj4cguegdxnc5zo6fwimnylh8iu 0 22812 105196 2022-03-07T15:06:40Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Iɣsel]] ar [[Irṣel]] : corriger une erreur et la sources mise à jour wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irṣel]] 32jx030u4ak61sfo95je0ss4n0wxllm 0 22813 105203 2022-03-07T15:27:51Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taṛtelt]] ar [[Arḍlim]] : Il a été modifié avec un nom sans citer de sources. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Arḍlim]] 74mk3s8sh5ffwd4o67vnqqkrldacggs 0 22814 105206 2022-03-07T16:17:10Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Imẓi]] ar [[Imzi]] : corriger une erreur et la sources mise à jour wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Imzi]] onqddhmh6igczok9yftwnbahzquuq86 0 22815 105211 2022-03-07T16:34:27Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Inɣerfel imezdi]] ar [[Taxenfelt]] : Il a été modifié avec un nom sans citer de sources. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taxenfelt]] g5dexw5c3b34h3maxi0xqhvxdc9fu9b 0 22816 105217 2022-03-07T16:57:39Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Thuya]] ar [[Tagargart]] : corriger une erreur et la sources mise à jour wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tagargart]] ms1gzljy0r548pqiyjbbdeoi633zhg2 0 22817 105241 105240 2022-03-08T07:44:45Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox intellectual work|name=Mein Kampf|image=Mein Kampf dust jacket.jpeg|publisher=[[Franz Eher Nachfolger|Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH]]|country=[[Lalman]]|pages=720|ISBN=978-0395951057}} g8tg7scq6pdxyi5xx4gki4vtl6rmwlh 0 22818 105265 2022-03-08T11:29:51Z Zidat 6476 Zidat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tirizwa]] ar [[Fudelɣum]] : Il a été modifié avec un nom sans citer de sources. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fudelɣum]] f3ft6c8g55iwywnfrs7p60ygc6m0k3f 0 22819 105267 2022-03-08T15:02:31Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/55544962|انتفاضة غيتو وارسو]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ghetto Uprising Warsaw2.jpg|vignette|Iserdasen n Lalman deg Gitu Warsu ]] [[Tugna:Stroop Report - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 09.jpg|vignette|Igrawliwen udayen gar yifassen n yiserdasen n Lalman deg warsu]] '''Tagrawla ( reffu ) n Gitu Warsu''' d tagrawla i xedmen wudayen deg useggas n 1943 deg Gitu warsu ( lḥuma tudayt ) deg [[Bulunda]] yettwakecmen sɣur walmaniyen deg [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|ṭṭrad amadlan wis sin]] akken ad ḥebsen iserdasen n [[Lalman]] seg uceyyeɛ-nsn seg ugitu ɣer temnaḍin n lmut Maydanik d Triblinka . Bdan wayen id-gra seg udayen ardekal tidyanin n Grusaktyun d Warsun dg unebdu n useggas n 1942 , imi snagen azal n 250 n yigiman n udayen seg ugito ɣer Triblinka mmuten dinna , lebni n wadgen n tuffra d userwel n lesllaḥ d lbumbat yer ugotu , tennulfa-d ZOP ( tuddsa tudayt n umenɣi ) d tuddsa tayeffust n teddukli taɛeskrit tudayt ( ZZW) bdan aheyyi i yimenɣi . Yerbeḥ yiwen n uzbu meẓẓiyen deg tiwḍin ɣer yiswi-s d aheyyi n tdukkli-nniḍen di yennayer 1943 , igrawliwen ibulundiyen gelnen ad ddun d wudayen akken yebɣu yili . Tebda tegrawla dg 19 yebrir mi ugin yimezdaɣ n ugitu ad fken awal i yimsulta d uɣella-nsen, i yserɣen agitu Kamem , tekfa deg 16 mayyu mi mmuten azal n 30,000 n wudayen , nnefṣ-nsen rɣan neɣ ttwaxenqen . Ma wid n lalman xesren ugar n 150 n yiserdasen , nnan-d nutni llan 110 ( 16 yemmuten -93 ttwajerhen ) Tagrawla-agi d aɣewwiɣ akk i ymeqqren i xedmen [[Tudayt|udayen]] dg [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|yimenɣi amaḍlan wis sin]] . Llan ẓran belli ad teɣli tegrawla yenu ahat ma d awḍen s iswi-nsen . Yenna Mark Edilman argaz awḥid ur tḥuzi ara ZOP , belli wwin-d tazmert ɣer yimenɣi imi d nutni i d-iheyyan adeg d wakud n tmettant-nsen . == Timental n tegrawla == Deg 1939 , bdan yimsulta n Lalman ajmaɛ n wudayen n [[Bulunda]] yuwḍen azal n 3 n yimelyan deg yitiuwen ( lḥumat n udayen ) meẓẓiyen yernu ḥerṣen deg temdinin n Bulunda meqqren , wn akk meqqren d agitu n Warsu , azal n 300,000-400,000 n yimdanen ttidiren di temnaḍt iḥersɛen di Warsu tewweḍ 3,3 km2 . Aṭas n wudayen i yemmuten dinna si laẓ neɣ seg waṭṭan mi yella unembaḍ Udilu G+lubunisk D Ludbi Hann , armi bdan asufeɣ seg ugitu ɣer temnaḍin n Lmut deg Triblinka akken ad mmten dinna . suffɣen yiserdasen n SS aṭas n wudayen seg Warsu , deg wakyud gar 23 yuly d 21 ctember 1942 . Uqbel ad bdun leqdic srid . Yessawel-d " umussnaw n uɛawed n usezdey" herman Hufla i temlilt d Ǧundart Magas uday n ugitu yenna i uselway-is belli yeḥwaǧ azal n 7000 n udayen yal ass akken ad asen-ɛiwen asezdeɣ deg utaram . Yenɣa Cirnyakub iman-is mi yeẓra s yiswi-nsen n tidet imi mmuten wazal n 300000-254000 deg Triblinka ( amur ameqqran muten mi akken kan id-wḍen ) . Mi xeddmen i sin wayyuren d aɣella deg SS Ferdinand Bun Samirn Franking i yeṭṭfen tamehla , imi netta d aqerru n yimsdulta n SS deg temnaḍt n Warsu seg 1941  . Yestaxer-it seg leqdic aɣella Yurgen Sturb , i yceyyeɛ hanric Himler ɣer Warsu deg 17 yebrir 1943 , imi ur yelḥiq ara Franking ad yesseḥbes reffu d umenɣi deg ugitu . Mi bdan leqdic , nnejmaɛen yinemhalen n unejmuɛ n tegrawla tudayt gemnen ad aɣeen awal i SS , imi ɣilen ad ttwaceyyɛen wudayen ɣer temnaḍin n lmut macci ɣer tid n lmut . Maci di tagggara n 1942 , faqen belli ɣer lmut ara ten-zzeɣɣiren , ihi xedmen aɣewwiɣ , tebda-d tegrawla s leslaḥ tudayt tamezzwarut deg yennayer 1943 . Deg 19 yebrir 1943 , deg yimensi n lɛid uday , kecmen yinaziyen agitu , ẓran wudayen imuddiren belli d amur-nsen ihi nnuɣen armi d lmut , xedmen "yimeddukal " timlilit deg Birmuda deg 19-29-yebrir1943 i unadi deg ugur n udayen irewwlen . Ameslay yusa-d ɣef wid i yrewlen ɣer tmura-nsen d wid yeqqimen deg Turuft tanazit . == Tagrawla == === Aɣewwiɣ n Yennayer === deg 18 yennayer 1943 , bdan yinaziyen asufeɣ wis sin n wudayen , id-yuwin reffu s leslaḥ amezzwaru deg Gitu . Rewlen twucal tudayin ffrent deg wadgen-nni i qqazen . Ma d wid ZZW kemmlen imenɣi rnan-d ɣur-sen wid n ZOP , imi nnuɣen, srid d yinaziyen . Xas akken ZZW d ZOP xesren aṭas n yiserdasen ( d kra n yiɣallen ) maca ulad almanen xesren kra n tɣawiwin , yeḥbes usufeɣ deg kra n wussan . Ur ssufɣen ara angfar 5000 n udayen . Macci 8000 akken llan bɣan yinaziyen . Llan twinsat n yimdanen deg Gitu ttwaheyyan i umennuɣ . Seg yimeqqranen d yimeẓyanen . I yellan sɛan kra n tmeẓyanin , zǧaǧ d liṣans , d kr an leslaḥ-nniḍen id-srewlen . Ulac yiwen seg wudayen i ywalan belli leqdic agi ad isellek tudert-nsen , walan d tanegluft ɣef nnifd lḥerma n ugdud uday d reffu ɣef tsusmi-agi n umaḍal . == Aheyyi == Mehlent ZZW d ZOP , ɣef ugitu . Imi xedmen aṭas n wadgen n yimenɣi snegren yal win yettwaṭfen yedduklen d yinaziyen , gar-asen iɣallen deg yimsulta n ugitu udayen , d yiɛeggalen n Zaɣif ( d udayen yeddan d Lalman ) daɣen kra n yoiqeddacen ɣer Abfir ( allal n leqdic uffir n Lalman ) d ɣistabu ( imsulta uffir n lalman ) ( akka am uɛeyyal dfeg usqamu uday Alfred nuseǧ , i yettwanɣan deg 22 furar 1943 ) tebna Zop asekraf i uḥbas d tinɣin n yal win yeddan d lalman . Yenɣa uɣella n yimsulta udayen n Gitu , Yusef Ciriski . == Aɣewwiɣ ameqqran == Deg 19 yebrir 1943 , deg yimensi n lɛid uday , kecmen yimsulta d yiɣallen n Ss ɣer ugitu imi llan bɣan ad kemmlen asufeɣ di kraḍ n wussan , maca kellxen-ten yigrawliwen imi ten-wten s lbumbat n Mutlub d lbumbat n ufus seg tzeqqatin d tregwa d ṭṭwiqan . Mmuten 59 n yinaziyen , yeḥbes leqdic-nsen . serɣent lbumbat-nsen snat n tsunayin-nsen . iruḥ-as i Fun samrin Franking adeg-is n yiɣallen n SS deg Warsu , imi ur yelḥiq ara ad yeḥbes aɣewwiɣ . yeqqim deg wadeg-is Yurgen Sturb , i yugin asuter n Bun Samirn Franking deg tiwin n temsrafegt d usterḍeq n lbumba yesserɣayen seg Krakuff . Yexdem tanṭagt ɣef ḍar s uheggi yifen win Franking . == Tugniwin == <gallery> Tugna:Żydowskiego Związku Wojskowego (commemorative pennant).jpg Tugna:Plakat wydany przez Zydowska Organizacje Bojowa.png Tugna:Strp012 Jurgen Stroop report p5.jpg Tugna:Stroop Report - Cover Page.jpg Tugna:Strp040 Stroop report 27 4 1943.jpg </gallery> 45p8z5z0ovn94znqq4mgazp969ogago 0 22820 105268 2022-03-08T15:24:39Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/56489526|بيتر بان]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Michael Llewelyn Davies as Peter Pan.jpg|vignette]] biter Ban ( [[Taglizit]] : Peter Pan ) d awadem n tidmi n umaru Jims Matyu Bary ( JMBarry ) . Biter Ban d aqcic bu ccwal yezmer ad iferferur irennu ara deg Yila . Yettidir timzi-ines ur nkeffu deg tegzirt n Niberland ( Neverland ) D aɣella n terbaɛt-is n warrac iḍallen iqeddec d tewkilin n yilel ( mermaides ) d ugdud anaṣli n Temrikt d leǧnun d yiflisen d warrac n umaḍal-nneɣ seg berra n Niberland . Yezga yella deg wallalen n tussna , d usiwel ɣer tɣuri n leqdayec n Barry . o3ynxo9dvcc88g8eao1502c0i2cg137 0 22822 105307 105306 2022-03-11T20:10:38Z Aminehamdi991 11048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university|name=Tasdawit n Ɛamar Tliji|native_name=جامعة عمار ثليجي|native_name_lang=[[Taserɣint]]|image=University_of_Laghouat_logo.jpg|established=1986|type=azayez|latin_name=University of Laghouat|address=Route de Ghardaia BP G37 (M'kam)|city=[[Leɣwaṭ]]|website=[https://www.lagh-univ.dz/en lagh.univ.dz]|country=[[Lezzayer]]|state=[[Tadayra n Leɣwaṭ]]|other_name=UL}} ponkhxkzchhlso6j4wf1m8idt5w3k5a 0 22823 105309 2022-03-12T15:37:34Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Karl Marx]] ar [[Karl Marks]] : Tuccda di tira X di di tutlayt yettwasusru*d kh machi ks wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Karl Marks]] blo45d9lu1i6yatlplgzsdwyajhkmig 0 22824 105312 2022-03-13T09:35:21Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Shamil Basaev2.jpg|vignette|Camil Nasayib]] '''Camil Selmanuvič Basayib''' ( s [[Tutlayt tarusit|trusit]] : '''Шамиль Салманович Басаев'''), ilul deg 14 yennayer 1965 deg Tsa-Bidinu , deg tmurt n Cican yettwanebḍen sɣur [[Rusya|Rrus]] , yemmut deg 10 yulyu 2006 deg '''Inguci''' , yella d anemhal n terbaɛt yettnaɣen i tmunnent n Cican , yexdem aṭas n teṭagin tirebrabin . == Tudert n temẓi == Ilul-d uqcic Camil Selmanuvič Basayeb de... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Shamil Basaev2.jpg|vignette|Camil Nasayib]] '''Camil Selmanuvič Basayib''' ( s [[Tutlayt tarusit|trusit]] : '''Шамиль Салманович Басаев'''), ilul deg 14 yennayer 1965 deg Tsa-Bidinu , deg tmurt n Cican yettwanebḍen sɣur [[Rusya|Rrus]] , yemmut deg 10 yulyu 2006 deg '''Inguci''' , yella d anemhal n terbaɛt yettnaɣen i tmunnent n Cican , yexdem aṭas n teṭagin tirebrabin . == Tudert n temẓi == Ilul-d uqcic Camil Selmanuvič Basayeb deg tmurt n Cican i temhel Rusya , mi akken ulac tagrawla deg 14 yennayer 1965 , yedder-d am yigerdan-nniḍen , s tɣelnawt tasubyitit-tarusit , yekfa-d ulmud-is deg tsenawit deg useggas n 1982 , yexdem deg yiserdasen n tiddukla tasubyitit . Mi d-yeffeɣ seg-s yefteḥ tasɣunt i deg yesnuzuy isekimen deg Musku deg useggas n 1988 , ulac d acu i t-ixuṣṣen imiren akken i yedder ula d ardekal ɣelluy d ufraq n tiddukla tasubyitit d tlalit n [[Rusya]] . Deg tallit-nni yella '''Buris Elčin''' i ynebḍen tamurt , ihi llan wid iɛerḍen ad t-as-ksen anbaḍ n tmurt . Dɣa imiren yeǧǧa Camil axeddim-is iɛedda ad iḥudd aselway n Rusya s akk tezmert-is imi yettwali iman-is d amdan arusi ilaq ad iḥudd ɣef tmurt-is s akk ayen i yezmer . == Abeddel n tudert-is . == Mi akken yekfa imenɣi ɣef [[Rusya|Rrus]] i yeqqimen i yumayen kan  . Yegmen ad yuɣal ɣer tudert n zik-nni , maca yesla i tiɣri n yiwen n urgaz acicani qqaren-as '''Jawhar Dudayib''' , yefka timunent i tmurt n Cican akken akk xedment tagdudatin nniḍen yellan tekkant ɣer tiddukla tasubyitit , yerra Cican d tamurt s yiman-is . Maca irusiyen ugin aya ceyyɛen timacinin d tmesrefgin-nsen ɣer Cican yekker imirren Nnfaq acicani amezzwaru . Imiren iserdasen n Rusya sxedmen yiwet akken n tḥila qqaren-as ( tamurt yerɣan ) , bdan sserɣayen yal adeg ara d-kecmen . === Imenɣi acicani amezzwaru === Cwiṭ cwiṭ yebda Camil yettḥulfu belli [[Rusya]] ur telli ara d tamurt-is ihi yerra deg wallaɣ-is tikti n nnfaq ɣef tmunent n tmura tinselmin  , yeǧǧa [[Musku]] , yerra ɣer tmurt n Ṭajikstan deg useggas n 1991 , deg-s i yessen aɣella [[Ibn al-Xettab|Ibn-Xettab]] d yimesnaɣen iɣriben id-yusan seg [[Afɣanistan]] i yimenɣi deg Tajikstan , syin yerra ɣer [[Azerbijan]] d yimesnaɣen iɣriben agi dɣa , akken ad nnaɣen d yiserdasen n tmurt n [[Arminya]] deg '''Nagurnu karabax''' , syin deg useggas n 1993 yunag ɣer [[Abxazya]] i yesɛan amur ameqqran n yimezdaɣ-is d inselmen tella tettnaɣ ɣef snat n lǧihat tin n ugafa d [[Rusya]] , d tin n unẓul d [[Jurjya|Ǧurǧya]] . Deg useggas id-iteddun , deg 1994 yekker yimenɣi acicani amezzwaru , dɣa imiren i unagen ɣur-s yimsenɣiyen iɣriben i yellan niqal deg Afɣanistan , snen amek ggan yiserdasen n Rrus dɣa bdan amennuɣ deg Cican s ddaw n tmehla n Basayib . Basayib imi d aserdas arusi aqbur yexdemen deg Cican yessen anda i tilin yiserdasen irusiyen , imesnaɣen iɣriben snen amek ggan yirusiyen d wamk zemren ad ten-seɣlin dɣa imiren bdan tinṭagin-nsn id-yessufuɣen ugar n twines n wid yemmuten d wugar n, 15 n tmacinin yerɣan .  Bdan tdukulen d yiserdasen n Jawhar DUdqyib yesɛqn iserdqsen unṣiben . tirbaɛ n Basayib d Ibn-xettab xeddment tinṭagin , iserdasen n Dudayib ttḥuddun ɣef Cican mi ara d-awḍen lɛesker ɣur-sen . Dɣa imiren i yeqqel Basayib  d anembaḍ n trebaɛ n uzbu ineslem . Iserdasen irusiyen mi ten-wḍen yisallen sṭerḍqen axxam n basayib , dɣa temmut dinna tmeṭṭut-is d gma-s d weltma-s d 7 n warraw n weltma-s , imiren yegmen ad d-yerr ttaṛ s tirrin n umenɣi ɣer wul n Rusya . Imi mmuten wazal n 100000 n yicicaniyen deg nnfaq-agi , ur yemmut ḥedd seg yirusiyen anagar iserdasen , yegmen ad yeṣṣaweḍ tiɣri ɣer wul n Rrus ( akken id-yenna netta ) , ladɣa imi Rusya ur tettak ara azal meqqren i wid i as-yemmuten seg yiserdasen-is imi tesɛa aṭas macci akka am tmura n umalu . Yuwi deg tkamyunin yettawin tagellla 35 n yimesnaɣen d waṭas n leslaḥ d rṣas , mebla ma ẓran s anda rren , yebɣa kan ad asen-d-isaweḍ taqriḥt ɣur-sen , deg ubrid-is yerna-d imesnaɣen armi wḍen 154 . Zegren tilisa wḍen ɣer temdint n Budyunubisk deg Rusya , rran ɣer usegnaf n yiserdasen n Budyunubisk ideg llan 1600 n yiserdasen gar-asen imejjayen iɛeskriyen d yiɣallen , d widak i teḥwaǧ Rusya , Dɣa deg snat n swayeɛ seg wass n 14 yunyu 1995 ḥerṣen asegnaf-nni , ceyyɛen-d yirusiyen iserdasen-nsen akken ad d-awin akk iɣallen d yimejjayen-nni maca tirbaɛ n Camil ugin-t , dɣa terra tmara Buris Elčin ad yeḥbes imenɣi deg Cican , mi yeffeɣ camil d terbaɛt-is seg usegnaf yuwi yid-s akk iserdasen yid-s ɣer cican . Yebda amsefhem d Rrus . Qabel , deg 1996 , mi d-ḍra tnegluft n Bruzni , itekka Basayib d Ibn al-Xettab deg yimenɣi akked 10000 n yiserdasen id-ǧǧa Rusya deg bruzni tamanaɣt n Cican , dɣa imiren i yekkfa nnfaq acicani amenzu s tuffɣa n Rrus deg ɣuct 1996 , imioren i bdan amsefhem d rrus , tuwi-d cican timunent-is deg 1997 maca armi d 1999 mi d-yuweḍ uselway amaynut Bladimir Butin , i d-yerran iserdasen ɣer Cican imi teṭṭerḍeq lbumba gar yiserdasen irusiyen yexdmen tanṭagt deg cican , === Imenɣi acicani wis sin d lmut-is === Mi yekker nnfaq acicani wis sin terɣa akk Cican s lbumbat n Rrus , aṭas i yemmuten , tuddar akk negrent , ixxamen akk rɣan , iserdasen n Rrus gemnen ad nɣen yal aɣella itekkan deg itekkan deg ṭṭrad amenzu ɣer tama tacicanit . Yemmut Jwahar Dudayib s lbumba deg 1996 , yettwanɣa Ibn al-Xettab s ssem deg 2002 , yettwaṭerdeq wadeg ideg yella uselway acicani n yimiren Salim Xan Dɣa yemmut deg 2004 , yeggra-d kan Basayib , i d-nnan fella-s yemmut seddis n yiberdan , yal abrid yettefeɣ-d yeqqar-d d tikerkas aya , armi qrib i derwecen yirusiyen , fkan araz n wazal n 10 000 000 $  ( 10 n yimelyan dullar ) i win ara t-yeṭṭfen . Ɛerḍen ad tenɣen acḥal d abrid ula d aḍar-is yegzem imiren . Deg 2006 , yiwen n urgaz i yxedɛen Camil Basayib , yefka-as-d tasunayt yeččuren d leslaḥ mi iɛedda ad t-id yeddem , teṭṭerḍeq lbumba i t-yenɣan . Ardekal lmut-is terra Rusya Ḥmed qadirub lmufti n Cican , syin mmi*-s Remḍan Qadirub d iselwayen ɣef Cican btrpainqxvuc9kbhfbkax97qdu2c95v 0 22825 105319 105316 2022-03-14T03:03:54Z AyourAchtouk 6811 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Ɛabdellah Ɛaṭif]] en [[Ɛabdellaṭif Ɛaṭif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛabdellaṭif Ɛaṭif]] lna3dy3wk2hzjmz5csdl0w56t9mw87i 0 22826 105318 2022-03-14T03:03:27Z AyourAchtouk 6811 AyourAchtouk yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ɛabdellah Ɛaṭif]] ar [[Ɛabdellaṭif Ɛaṭif]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ɛabdellaṭif Ɛaṭif]] lna3dy3wk2hzjmz5csdl0w56t9mw87i 0 22827 105325 105324 2022-03-17T18:40:45Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yerna''' d aɣella [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] n [[Ilwaten|Lewata]] , d amunak n yillu [[Gurzil]] , ixeddem deg uwanek n Tefriqt mi llant tegrawliwin timaziɣin di tlemmast n tasut tis vie . Yemhel ilewwaten di tnegluft n Silyum deg 544 , i deg yemmut uɣella [[Sliman]] d waṭas n yiserdasen ibiẓenṭiyen ttwaḥebsen . Deg tegrest n 546/547 , yexdem am uɛessas aɣella n yiserdasen n Antalas , agrawliw amaziɣ-nniḍen . Sleḥqen ad sufɣen ibiẓenṭiyen . Jan trujlita yelḥeq ad yaɣ [[Kusina]] d [[Ifisdayas]] . Maca Yerna yugi aya . Di tazzwara n 547 , ɣlin yiserdasen n Antalas d Yerna , ɣer tama n Sufitulla ( Sbayta n wassa deg tunes ) . aya yuwi-d : Tuṭṭfa n Antalas , d trewla n Yerna s usebdad iqeddsen n yillu-ines Gurzil ; syin yettwaṭṭef Yerna , yettwanɣa  , yernu hudden asebdad n Yillu Gurzil . [[Karkasan]] yeṭṭef amḍiq-is rqwhwts3igkz5jlfgjah1froyclblt3 0 22828 105326 2022-03-17T21:44:15Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1076391618|Yaghmurasen Ibn Zyan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Zianid Sultan 1413 Mecia Viladestes map.jpg|vignette|Tugna n ugellid]] [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] '''Iɣumrasen U Zyan''' (1206 – furar/meɣres1283, {{Lang-ar|يغمراسن إبن زيان}}يغمراسن بن زيان, isem aɣezzfan : ''Iɣmurasen ben Ziyan ben Tabet ben Mohamed ben Zegraz ben Tiddugues ben Taaullah ben Ali ben Abd al-Qasem ben Abd al-Wad'') D win id-yesnulfan ccetla tazyanit . I ygelden tagelda tazyanit deg [[tlemsan]] deg umalu-n-ugafa n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] s tlisa n wass-a . == Tudert == Yella d mmi-s n udrum n [[Iznaten (tawsit)|yizenaten]] . Yesnulfa-d tamurt tazyanit deg 1235 , yennuɣ d [[Imweḥḥden|yimwḥḥden]] armi d 1248 . Yemhel akken iwata nnfaq-is mgal [[Ayt Mrin]] d udrum aɛrab n Maqil . Yexdem unembaḍ n Sebta tagrawla ɣef lxilafa n yimweḥḥden , yesteɛref s tgelda n Iɣemrasen d tmehla-ines ɣef temdint-is , ardekal aya-agi yegmen unembaḍ n yimweḥḥden ad yekcem Tlemsan maca yesseɣli iɣemrasen . Mi d-yelḥa lxalifa akken ad t-yeɣḍel yerna-t Iɣmurasen deg tnegluft n Uǧa , yettwazla  Lxalifa , wwin aqerru-s i yemma-s . [[Taggayt:Iznaten]] [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] jho832csmtotyr9ocihazx8n5n1s87w 0 22830 105331 105330 2022-03-17T23:46:34Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Buḥeǧǧar]] en [[Ḥemmam Buḥǧer]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ḥemmam Buḥǧer]] q19q06wc8qhgpniwckoxod6kg93vn91 0 22831 105676 105654 2022-04-12T17:27:56Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox_v2" | colspan="2" class="entete communication" style="background-color:#D9D9FF;color:black;" |'''Ɛaṣi Ɛazar''' |- | colspan="2" | *'''Ɛaṣi Ɛazar deg 2008''' [[Tugna:Assi Azar.jpg|vignette]] |- ! scope="row" |Azemz n tlalit |10 yunyu 1979 |- ! scope="row" |Adeg n tlalit |Hulun , <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Israël">[[Israyel]]</span> |- ! scope="row" |taɣelnawt | <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Israël">[[Israyel]]</span> |- ! scope="row" |tutlayin |[[Tutlayt taɛebrit|tahibrut]] , [[Taglizit|tanglizit]], |- ! scope="row" |iseggasen n leqdic |seg 2004 |- ! scope="row" |Itekka deg |''Big Brother Israël'' <br /><br /> ''Rising Star'' <br /><br /> ''Eurovision 2019'' |- | colspan="2" class="navigation-only" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;" | |} '''Ɛaṣi Ɛazar''' ( [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|tahibrut]] אסי עזר ; ilul deg 10 yunyu 1979 ) d imsekfeḍ n tiliẓri deg Israyel . Yessekfeḍ Big Brother - [[Israyel]] ( gma ameqqran ) akked Erez Tal armi d 2015 daɣen The next Star ( itri n uzekka ) akked Rotlem Sela . Yesnulfa-d daɣen Beauty and the beaker . Deg 2019 , yessekfeḍ timzizelt Eurovision n taɣect deg [[Tel Aviv|Tel Abib]] . == Tudert == Ɛazar ilul deg Hulun deg Israyel aẓar-is d abuxrai uday d uyamani uday . Deg 2005 , yenna-d Ɛazar sdat akk medden belli netta d aberawtem ( iḥemmel irgazen ) . Akken cwiya yebda leqdic ɣef uttafttar , Mom and Dad : I Have Something to Tell You ( ''Yemma d Baba sɛiɣ taɣawsa ad-awen tt-id-iniɣ'' ) Deg 11 yebrir 2016 . Yezweǧ Ɛazer d urgaz-is asbenyuli Albert Benet xedmen tameɣra deg [[Barseluna|Barṣeluna .]] Ɛazar yekcem di leqdic n umeslay ɣef yizerfan n yiberawtemen LGBT . Deg 2009 , terra-t tesɣunt n OUT gar 100 n yiwudam iḥerṭaniyen id-yeǧǧan later meqqren deg umaḍal . DEg 25 yennayer tenna-d KAn ( tiliẓru tasrayilit ) d UER belli Ɛaza ad itkki deg usekfeḍ n temzizelt n taɣect n Turuft Eurovision , ɣer tama n yineɣmasen [[Bar Rafayli]] , [[Erez Tal]] d [[Lusi Ayub]] . eep921xmc046t2gfoo8vf9tvv9wle6u 0 22832 105335 2022-03-19T13:53:57Z ZuckerZucke 9871 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/191006485|Accords d'Évian]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Traité|nom=Accords d'Évian|condition_effective=|wikisource=|dépositaire=|ratifieurs_2=|ratifieurs_1=|parties_2={{drapeau|Algérie}} [[Gouvernement provisoire de la République algérienne|GPRA]]|parties_1={{drapeau|France}} [[Gouvernement Michel Debré|Gouverne-ment français]]|signataires_2=[[Krim Belkacem]]|signataires_1=[[Louis Joxe]]|date_expiration=|date_effective=|image=Délégation du FLN - EVIAN.jpg|date_du_sceau=|lieu_de_signature=[[Évian-les-Bains]], [[France]]|date_de_signature={{date|18|mars|1962}}|date_d'ébauche=|langues=|langue=[[Français]]|type=|nom_complet=|légende=Délégation du GPRA (à sa tête, [[Krim Belkacem]]) lors de la signature des accords d'Évian, le 18 mars 1962 qui ont mis fin à la guerre d'Algérie. De gauche à droite : [[Taïeb Boulahrouf]], [[Saâd Dahlab]], [[Mohamed Seddik Benyahia]], [[Krim Belkacem]], [[Benmostefa Benaouda]], [[Redha Malek]], [[Lakhdar Bentobal]], [[M'Hamed Yazid]] et [[Seghir Mostefaï]].|image_taille=300|précédent=[[Convention franco-algérienne de 1830|Convention franco-algérienne]] <br/>(1830)}} '''Imtawayen n Evian''' 0cfq9ul92abku4jzwgb5k2netsmy0uf 0 22833 105337 2022-03-20T03:59:06Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Saleḥ Aḥmed Gayed]] ar [[Ṣaleḥ Aḥmed Gayed]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṣaleḥ Aḥmed Gayed]] 5vibua9osaj9ciuwvvsmqojkjnc8uff 0 22834 105653 105341 2022-04-05T18:01:44Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erez Moce Tal''' (tahibrut : ארז טל; ilul deg 27 yulyu 1961) D aneɣmas deg tiliẓri n Israyel . == Tudert n temẓi == Ilul-d s yisem n Erez Ben-Tulila deg Tel Abib , Israyel , i yimawlan udayen . Baba-s Aharun ben-Tulila , yunag seg tmurt n Lezzayer , ma d yemma-s d tameṭṭut tudayt i ylulen deg Israyel . Tawacult-is tbeddel aɣara-ines seg tutlayt taɛrabt ɣer thibrut rran-t seg Ben-Tulila ɣer Tal ( s thibrut yebɣa ad yemmel nnda ) mi yesɛa ukkuz n yiseggasen deg yila-s == Leqdic == [[Tugna:Bigbrother_fina_S01_-_israel_(3117379821).jpg|vignette|Tal ( tama tazelmaḍt ) yessekfaḍ aɛiwed asrayili n Big Brother akked [[Ɛaṣi Ɛazar]] deg useggas n 2008 .]] Yexdem Tal deg waṭas n wadgen gar assen asekfeḍ n Big Brother-Israyel , daɣen yessekfeḍ timzizelt n taɣect n Turuft n useggas n 2019 ( Eurovision 2019 ) id--yellan deg Tal Abib , Tamanaɣt tanmehlant n Israyel . m5euxrimkqz7a5j1nkg1gkce22h5lgd 0 22835 105345 105344 2022-03-21T06:53:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagrut''' ([[isem usnan|isem ussnan]]: '''Rumex''') d yiwet n [[tawsit (tudersent)|tewsit]] n [[imɣan|yimɣan]] [[imɣi asaɣur|isaɣuren]] yeṭṭafaren [[tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Tigrinatin|tegrinatin]]. Tilmas n tewsit-a ttemɣayent-d di [[Turuft|Uṛuppa]], [[Asya]], [[Tafriqt n Ugafa]] yakk d [[Tamrikt n Ugafa|Temrikt n Ugafa]]. == Aglam == == [[Talmest|Tilmas]] == * [[Asemmum]] — (''Rumex acetosa''). == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tiwsitin n yimɣan]] [[Taggayt:Imɣan]] [[Taggayt:Tigrinatin]] nm57dlx79zby0bocwhvw8ktns3y67vz 0 22837 105354 105352 2022-03-23T19:32:57Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:A dedication to Sammac son of Nubel.jpg|vignette|Tira yuttunefkan d araz i Sammak mmi-s n Nubil , yura-d deg-s yisem n Nubil akken id-yettban dagi s tutlayt talatinit]] '''Nubil''' yella d agellid n udrum n yijbalen deg temnaḍt n [[Ṣur Lɣezlan|Sur lɣezlan]] deg [[tubiret]] n wass-a yedder di tasut tis kraḍ ardekal talalit n umeɣlal [[Ɛisa]] , nnan-d fella-s yella d agellid akk i yǧehden deg wakud-is . == Tudert-ines == Nubil yella d agellid [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yesnen [[Talatint|talatinit]] , ssawalen-as kra agellid yettwarumenen ( bɣan ad d-inin yedder tudert n urumani xas akken ur yelli ara akenni , ahat tettunefka-as tɣelnawt tarumanit ) , yella d [[Tamasiḥit|amasiḥi]] llant snat n taktiwin ɣef [[Ajjed|wajjed]]-ines : * Kra nnan-d fella-s belli yella d adunati , yekcem ajjed n wid yemgaraden d yirumanyen ikatulikiyen . Wigi cudden ifukal-nsen ɣer wajjed n dderya-s imi kra ttamnen s tkatulikit wiyaḍ s tdunatin . * Kra nniḍen nnan-d fella-s belli yella d amasiḥi akatuliki akka am yirumaniyen ,Ula d wigi cudden ifukal-nsen ɣer wajjed n warraw-is ( Zammak , [[Firmus]] , [[Ǧildun]] , [[Tageldunt Kirya|Kirya]] , Mazukan , Mazisil d Diyus , qqaren belli d awrat id-werten asɣan seg baba-tsen , afukal wis sin-nsen , d timezgida i yettwabnan ɣef yisem-is netta d tmeṭṭut-is tunṣibt [[Nunika]] ( Munika deg talɣiwin nniḍen ) i deg id-ufan [[Amidag arumi|amidag]] akatuliki . Akken yebɣu Nubil yeṭṭef deg kra n wansayen iqburen i yellan ɣer yimaziɣen , akka am uzwaǧ d waṭas n tulawin , imi imaziɣen n zik nni llan ttezwaǧen d wugar n yiwet n tmeṭṭut d ayen i tugi tmezgida tarumanit takatulikit , ihi xas akken yettwabellez maca ur yebri ara i tulawin-is ( tameṭṭut-is tagejdant d Munika ) , Nubil ggten ɣur-s [[Taklit|taklitin]] d tmeɛcuqin-is , kra rbant-d seg-s maca ur llin ara d unṣiben imi ur yesteɛref ara akk yis-sen , ur ɣ-d-wwiḍen ara yismawen-nsen ɣer-neɣ , ihi abellez-nni yella-d s yisem kan . Yemmut Nubil deg wazemz ur neẓri ara melmi-t , mi akken yettmettat d mmi-s Sammak i yeṭṭfen anbaḍ , maca yenɣa-t gma-s [[Firmus]] imi yedda d yirumaniyen , qqaren-d yimusnawen n umezruy belli yemmut mi akken yebda yimenɣi n Firmus . maca awal-agi ur yesɛi ara ifukal i yǧehden imi imenɣi n Firmus yebda ardekal lmut n Nubil , imi d-yeǧǧa adrim meqqren deffir-s yil yiwen seg warraw-is yella yebɣa ad ten-yesselḥu akken yebɣa . === arraws-is === yesɛa-d Nubil ṣa n warrac unṣiben seg tulawin-is ( kra nnan-d akken belli seddis imezzwura llan d arraw n yiwet " Munika " anagar Zammak d mmi-s n tmeṭṭut n baba-tsen " , usan-d akk deg tfelwit n yismawen-agi : {| class="wikitable" |+ !Arraw !Aẓar n yisem !Abrid n wajjed !lextyar mi tekker tegrawla n Firmus |- |Sammak |amaziɣ ( alibi ) |ur t-nessin ara "?" |(yettwanɣa send tagrawla ) |- |Firmus |alatini |tadunatit |agrawliw |- |Ǧildun |amaziɣ ( alibi ) |tadunatit |idis arumani |- |Mazukan |amaziɣ ( alibi ) |ur t-nessin ara "?" |Agrawliw |- |Mazisil |amaziɣ ( alibi ) |takatulikit |Agrawliw syin yedda d yirumaniyen . |- |Diyus |alatini |ur t-nessin ara "?" |Agrawliw |- |Kirya |agrigi |ur t-nessin ara "?" |Tagrawliwt |} '''''Arraw n Nubil mi tekker tegrawla n Firmus .''''' ibobomvj7ao954ukvipsqmkf0e0lc2j 0 22838 105353 2022-03-22T20:57:10Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: '''Nunika neɣ Munika''' d tagellidt tamaziɣt taqbaylit , d tameṭṭut n ugellid [[Nubil]] , qqaren-d belli d tayemmat n seddis nw arrac n nubil ( [[Firmus]] , [[Tageldunt Kirya|kirya]] , Mazuka , Mazisil , [[Ǧildun]] d Diyus ) . D nettat i d tamyercalt tagejdant d tunṣibt n Nubil , tettwabna tmezgida ɣef yisem-is nettat d urgaz-is Nubil wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nunika neɣ Munika''' d tagellidt tamaziɣt taqbaylit , d tameṭṭut n ugellid [[Nubil]] , qqaren-d belli d tayemmat n seddis nw arrac n nubil ( [[Firmus]] , [[Tageldunt Kirya|kirya]] , Mazuka , Mazisil , [[Ǧildun]] d Diyus ) . D nettat i d tamyercalt tagejdant d tunṣibt n Nubil , tettwabna tmezgida ɣef yisem-is nettat d urgaz-is Nubil kiwls2abmrhkp1aoi47i60pz1av2d5t 0 22839 105364 105362 2022-03-24T16:02:29Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki Yebder-d umezruy kra n temyercalin n yigelliden imaziɣen , ɣas akken ciṭ deg-sen id-yettwabdren , deg tfelwit-agi llant kra seg tulawin n yigelliden Iqburen {| class="wikitable" |+ !agellid !tagellidt !tagelda |- |[[Narabas]] |Salumbu |Masilya |- |[[ulzasen]] |ur nessin ara isem-is maca nezra kra fella-s |Masilya |- |[[Mass-nsen]] |[[Sfenbeɛl]] kra qqaren-d tella yiwet qqaren-as Salis ad yeqqim waya i usebgen |[[Numidya]] + Masilya |- |[[Yugerten|Yugurten]] |Ur nessin ara isem-is maca nessen belli d yelli-s n [[Buxus I|Buxus]] |[[Numidya]] |- |[[Bugud]] |[[Unwi ( tagellidt n muritanya)]] |[[Muretanya]] |- |[[Yuba II|Yuba I]] |[[Kliyubatra Silini II]] |[[Muretanya]] |- |[[Baṭlimus]] |[[Julya Uranya]] |[[Muretanya]] |- |[[Nubil]] |[[Nunika]] |Tiddukli n semmus n yiderman |- |[[Ǧildun]] |ur nessin ara isem-is maca nezra-tt d taqertajit i ybarek ugerram Jerum |Tiddukli n semmus n yiderman |- |[[Aksel (agellid)]] |[[Dihya Tadmut]] |Altafa |} 7ijnwiqhj8bl5m3ymea070o8avrhlq7 0 22840 105721 105361 2022-04-22T02:25:12Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:GURZIL,_Dieu_de_la_guerre.jpg|GURZIL,_Dieu_de_la_guerre.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:P199|P199]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:GURZIL, Dieu de la guerre.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox_v2" | colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#D1CFAD;color:black;" |Gurzil |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D1CFAD; color:#000000" |Illu seg wajjed amaziɣ aqbur |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;" | |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D1CFAD; color:#000000" |Tiggin |- ! scope="row" |Leqdic |D Illu n nnfaq d lmut d rrɛud |- ! scope="row" |Adeg iseg id-yekka |Libya taqburt |- ! scope="row" |azemz n tallit |Send talalit |- ! scope="row" |Yettemcabi-as deg wajjden nniden |Aris |- ! scope="row" |Ttamnen yis deg |Libya taqburt |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#D1CFAD; color:#000000" |tawacult |- ! scope="row" |ababat |Amun |} '''Gurzil''','''Agurzil''' (s [[Tifinaɣ]] ⴰⴳⵓⵔⵣⵉⵍ ) d illu n rrɛud d nnfaq deg wajjed amaziɣ aqbur , azamul-is d aqerru n uzgar . Ilul-d am mmi-s n yillu Amun d yiwet n tfunast , ɣef way-a i d illu yegan am uzgar . == amzruy == Illu Gurzil d illu n udrum amaziɣ n [[Ilwaten|Yilwaten]] sxedment deg yimenɣi-nsen mgal ucengu abizenṭi deg tasut tis vie . Deg wakud i deg ibeddu yimenɣi , reffden [[Ilwaten|ilewaten]] azger yettaran udem-is ɣer tnila n yiɛdawen-nsen , wagi d asugen i yillu Gurzil . deg tasut tis vie ,yura-d umedyaz abizenṭi kurib belli yerna -aɣella n yilewwaten -yessexdeem Gurzil deg yimenɣi-ines mgal yibizenṭiyen, yerna daɣen d agerram n yillu " Gurzil mmi-s n Amun " .xedmen yilwaten isebdaden meqqren s wuzzal d usɣaṛ i yillu Gurzil . deg yimenɣiyen irulmaniye-ibizenṭiyen d yimaziɣen yenna-d Kurib belli , [[Yerna]] , agerram ameqqran n yimaziɣen d ugellid-nsen yettserriḥ i yiwen uzeggar yettwaǧǧan kan i yirumaniyen . Iserdasen n snat n tmura wehmen deg yisuɣan d leɛbada n yillu-agi , imaziɣen yellan s ddaw n leɛnaya n Antalas ssawalen i Yillu Gurzil ma d irumaniyen llan ttẓallan seg yidis-nniḍen akka : " Ad yeddu umeɣlal ( [[Ɛisa|lmasiḥ]]) , yid-k ad yefk afud i yiserdasen-ik a Justinyan , s tezmert-is . A yababat yelhan aṭas , seḥbiber ɣef udabu n umenkad-nneɣ " mi fukken wid yesɛan tiflicin ttmiwaten gar-asen wa ijerreḥ wayeḍ . Mi yexseṛ dayen deg 547 , [[Yerna]] yerwel d tuggna iqeddsen n Gurzil , maca yettwaṭṭef sɣur yibizenṭiyen , ma d tugna tettwarẓa . Ɣer yiyustriyen , aɣella ilaq ad yeṭṭef daɣen adeg n umunak ( agerram ) n yillu Gurzil , i yellan d illu agejdan . Yezmer akken cwiya tessexdem tgellidt tamaziɣt [[Dihya]] asebded n Gurzil deg yimenɣi-ines akked yinselmen . Aẓekka , id-ufan gar wayen id-yeggran seg Girza , deg Libya , balak tettunefka i Gurzil , yezmer isem n temdint s timmad-is yesɛa assaɣ d yisem-is netta . Ssawalen-as daɣen i yillu gurzil " Jubiter n [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] " . Kurib yefka-as i yillu n yimaziɣen aṭas n talɣiwin akka am Sinefre , Jubiter-Amun d Gurzil Ufan-d tira deg useggas n 1864 deg Lebda di Libya tesɛa isem n Gurzil . wagi yezwar-d isem n saturn d ayen id-yemmalen azal ameqqran i yella yesɛa-t yillu-agi Gurzil , deg tidmi n yimaziɣen n zik . 85ysr6gwh4ydnvr5k0yvr0ll4mmu406 0 22841 105363 2022-03-24T16:01:19Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tulain n yigelliden imaziɣen iqburen]] ar [[Tulawin n yigelliden imaziɣen iqburen]] : Tuccda di tira wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tulawin n yigelliden imaziɣen iqburen]] 47u3mxu2z9865421ructf5ha21pf638 0 22842 107824 105365 2023-04-03T02:29:01Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Rosalie Chiang''' (tlul di 1 tuber , 2005)d tafennat d tamarut tamarikanit Tettwassen mi d-urar deg usaru n Pixar , turar-d taqcict Meilin "Mei" Lee deg 2022 == Tudert n temẓi == Chiang tlul-d deg born on October 1, 2005, idi [[Kalifurnya]] . Yemma-s n tmurt n [[Taywan|Taiwan]] , ma d baba-s d mmi-s n [[Singapur]] aipqu8dl8k5yu63jwl6ob7lvew2l9dx 0 22843 105374 105368 2022-03-25T13:50:02Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki __AUCUNSOMMAIRE__ '''Bomilkar''' (tabuniqit : 𐤁𐤃‬𐤌𐤋‬𐤒‬𐤓‬𐤕‬, BDMLQRT) Yella d ahaggar anumidi n tasut tis snat send tlaliot n sidna [[Ɛisa]] , d imseḍfer n ugellid anumidi [[Yugurten]] , i yexdeɛ umbeɛd . Yettkel ugellid anumidi yugurten mliḥ fella-s , ɣef way-a d netta kan i yettceyyiɛ i leqdic uffir . Mi akken , yunag [[Yugerten|Yugurten]] ɣer Ruma , deg 108 ST , Bumlikar yexdem aɣawan akken ad ineɣ ageldun anumidi Masiba , umi ilaq ad yili di Rum imiren , i yellan , am netta am Yugurten s timmad-is , d mmi-s n mmi-s n ugellid [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] , d yiwen n uxṣim i yḍemɛen akken ad yaweḍ ɣer unbaḍ n Numidya . Ufan-d [[Masiba|Massiba]] yettwanɣa rran-tt-id ɣef Bumlikar , bdan ttwalin ma yella d netta neɣ ala , terra-t tmara ad ibed sdat uxxam n teɣdemt maca sen,d ad ibvedd dinna yerra-t-id sidi-s yugurten ɣer Tefriqt . Deg yimenɣi n Yugurten yenbeḍ kra n yiserdasen maca ur yesselḥeq ara ad yerbeḥ , iqenneɛ Yugurten ad yesseḥbes imenɣi mi akken i as-mmeslayen yirumaniyen gren-as-d adrim ma yuwi-d yugurten yemmut neɣ yedder Mi yexdem aneecta , yebda Yugurten yettcikki deg Bumlikar , d ayen i as-yefkan tabɣest akken ad ikemmel lexdeɛ-ines , yemsefham d [[Nabdalsa]] , yiwen seg yiheggaren inumidiyen , akken ad kksen anbaḍ i ugellid neɣ ad t-nɣen , maca ifaq-as Yugurten mi s d-yuweḍ lexbaṛ seg uqeddac n Nabdalsa , imiren i yenɣa Yugurten Bumlikar [[Taggayt:Numidya]] 2v3x81egecj0g8reizwxb4sfeqvjp52 0 22844 105370 105367 2022-03-25T13:12:00Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nabdalsa''' (tasut tis 2 ST) yella d aqerru n udrum d tmetti anumidi . Seg mi i d-ilul i yella d anesbaɣur , yella iqeddec d ugellid [[Yugurten]] , i as-yefkan aṭas n lexdayem uffiren i netta kan , imi yeqreb akk annecta yefren-it-id Bumlikar akken ad nɣen akken Yugurten , maca ur yuwiḍ ara ɣer yiswi-ines ladɣa imi Nabdalsa ur yecliɛ ara aṭas deg leqdic-agi yeɛnan timenɣiwt n u ugellid ; ur s-yefki ara azal ameqqran i [[Bumilkar|Bumlikar]] , yettwaṭṭef Bumlikar yettwanɣa , ur neẓri ma yella ula d Nabdalsa yettwanɣa ula d netta. [[Taggayt:Numidya]] [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] osgqc04cyys8rp37az4spcu3h0sn10e 0 22845 105369 2022-03-25T13:11:04Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Bomilkar]] ar [[Bumilkar]] : ulac o di tutlayt wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bumilkar]] l9tinyahjj1axw8d9civcerthn0zxek 0 22846 105383 105382 2022-03-25T17:11:27Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masiba neɣ Masiba II''' d ageldun [[Tageldit n Inumiden|anumidi]] [[Imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] , i udgin alluy n ugellid [[Yugurten]] ɣef unbaḍ n tgelda n [[Numidya]] , di taggara yenɣa [[Bumilkar|Bumlikar]]. == Isem-is == Llan sin n yigeldunen deg umezruy n twacult n Wat Ilas , [[Masiba I]] , mačči d ageldun-agi nneɣ d Masiaba II wagi d ageldun i ɣef id-nettmeslay . Masiba I yessen agellid Masensen di temẓi-s , Masiba II yelḥeq-d taggara ( neɣ ahat ula d tinna ur tt-yelḥiq ara ) n [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] . == Tudert-is == === izuṛan-ines === D mmi-s n ugeldun ( agellid ardekal ) Gulusa , Gulusa d mmi-s n Masensen , ihi wagi d ageldun mmi-s n ugellid Gulussa n [[Mass-nsen|Masensen]] n [[Agellid Gaya|Gaya]] n Zilalsen . Iban belli wagi d mmi-s n temyercalt n ugellid Gulusa , imi lukan yelli d mmi-s n taklit akka am ugellid Yugurten tili ur yettnadi ara izerfan-is deg tgelda tili ad yeli akka am ugeldun [[Masgab]] . === Tazɣent gar Himṣal , Aderbaɛl akked Yugurten . === Mi akken yettmettat ugellid [[Misipsa|Makawsen]] yejmeɛ-d [[Yugurten]] , Himṣal , aderbaɛl d Masiba deg teɣremt-is , akken ad yegḥbes tazɣent gar-asen , yerra-ten akk d arraw-is , ihi Masiba yuɣal ula d netta d mmi-s n ugellid , maca ɣas akken , tkemmel tezɣent-agi . masiba yella yebɣa ad yeṭṭef aḥric seg tgelda i yiman-is , ihi yerra ɣer yidis n Himṣal d Aderbaɛl i yessawlen i ufraq n unbaḍ , maca yugurten yezga yettagi , di taggara , mmsefhamen ad kksen yal awal id-yekkan seg ugellid Makawsen deg wussan-is ineggura , gar-asen mi ten-yerra d arraw-is , ihi Massiba yuɣal d mmi-s n Gulusa kan , tettwafreq tgelda i sin n yiḥricen , aḥric i Yugurten wayeḍ i Himṣal d Aderbaɛl , ur d-yebdir ara umezruy d acu i yeṭṭef Masiba , maca iban yella yesɛa aḥric ɣer tama n Himṣal d Aderbaɛl , ur s-yeɛǧib ara umur-is i yugurten dɣa yekcem win n warraw n ɛemmi-s yekcem ula d ɣer Sirta yenɣa Aderbaɛl , yerna yenɣa Bumilkar Himṣal mi t-id yufa yeffer deg texxamt n yiwet n tqeddact , imiren yerwel Masiba yerra ɣer yirumaniyen . === imenɣi deg usqamu n yirumaniyen d lmut-is === Yessaweḍ Masiba Yugurten ɣer yirumaniyen imi yexdem ayen ur ilaqen ara , maca yugurten yezga yessusum irgazen n usqamu imi nutni qebblen rrecwa am wulac , maca Masiba yegmen ad yaweḍ ɣer wayen meqqren , anda ur yettizmir ara Yugurten ad yeɣleq iqemmac n yineɣrafen , ihi iceyyeɛ-d Yugurten aqeddac-is bumilkar i as-yekksen tarwiḥt , deg wass i deg ilaq ad d-bedden sdat n usqamu n yirumaniyen ufan-d masiba yemmut , faqen d lexdaem n Bumilkar . == Ardekal lmut-is == Llan yirumaniyen gemnen ad d-sbedden Bumilkar sdat-nsen deg uxxam n teɣdemt , maca uqbel ad ibedd ad bdun anadi ɣef win i t-yenɣan , yelḥeq Yugurten ad yesserwel aqeddac-is ɣer tefriqt . == Anamek n yisem == isem agi d isem amaiɣ alibi yewɛer ad naf aamek-is , aẓar n yisem MSWi yella deg waṭas n tira ahat yesɛa assaɣ d yismawen ibedddun Mass ( akka am Masensen ,  Mazuka , Mazisil ... ) ur neẓri ma d yiwern n unamek akked yisem "Mazippa " d isem n ugrawliw [[Mazibba]] ur nettwassen ara aṭas . 8eux48k3a2bu4eowz11sk8njaxwyeuo 0 22847 105379 105377 2022-03-25T14:15:34Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Masiba }} * [[Masiba I]] * [[Masiba II]] 52kxwujkd09zeoeynxwbvrac90fr6b8 0 22848 105375 2022-03-25T14:00:33Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo - Scipio Africanus Freeing Massiva - Google Art Project.jpg|vignette|Ageldun Masiba yettwaṭṭef ɣer yirumaniyen send ad ẓren timmad-is]] '''Masiba I''' d ageldun anumidi ur nettwassen ara nezzeh . == Tudert == D  mmi-s n mmi-s n ugellid [[Agellid gaya|Gaya]] , mmi-s n gma-s n [[Masensen]] , iban-d deg [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] deg useggas n 209 , mi akken yedda d ɛemmi-s Masensen , i nnfeɛ n yiqertajiyen , yella d ilemẓ iṣeḥḥan... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo - Scipio Africanus Freeing Massiva - Google Art Project.jpg|vignette|Ageldun Masiba yettwaṭṭef ɣer yirumaniyen send ad ẓren timmad-is]] '''Masiba I''' d ageldun anumidi ur nettwassen ara nezzeh . == Tudert == D  mmi-s n mmi-s n ugellid [[Agellid gaya|Gaya]] , mmi-s n gma-s n [[Masensen]] , iban-d deg [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] deg useggas n 209 , mi akken yedda d ɛemmi-s Masensen , i nnfeɛ n yiqertajiyen , yella d ilemẓ iṣeḥḥan yettɣawalen ɣer yimenɣi , deg tnegluf n Bykula ideg , i as-yeɣli wayis-ines , yettwaṭṭef yettunefka i  Skibyun . Maca yerra-t-id s axxam-nsen s wayis ameqqran d waṭas n warazen d txatemt n ddheb id-yessebganayen belli Skibyun yeteɛref belli massiba d ageldun , Masensen i yellan yegmen ad yerr s idis arumani yenna-as i Skibyun tanemmirt imi s-d-yerra mmi-s n gma-s ( kra nnan-d d mmi-s n weltma-s Masilba , imi [[Ulzasen]] yesɛa kan sin n warrac [[Lakumzis|Lakumazis]] d [[Kabusa]] ) . qk2u0t9gf72xfcik34v5zd8j0qm2ff0 0 22849 105378 2022-03-25T14:14:38Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/942758537|Mazippa]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mazibba''' yella d aɣella n [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] , d aqerru n yiwen n udrum yeddan d tegrawla mgal yirumaniyen deg yimenɣi aǧituli , akkenni deg 24 ST  . Tagrawla-agi , ideg yeddukkel akkked [[Takfarinas agellid|Takfarinas]] , yiwen akkenni n umaziɣ uyellan d aserdas arumani itaxer-asen , i yellan d aqerru n udrum n Musulami , d adrum war-axxam d imaziɣen yeddren deg Awras mi llan yirumaniyen . Tagrawla-agi tella d nettat akk i d tameqqrant deg Lezzayer deg akk umezruy n ucengu arumani deg tefriqt n ugafa . Yella umur n mazibba deg teggrawla-agi mlgal yirumaniyen d ugellid yuba II yeddan yid-sen akka : Takfarinas yettawi iserdasen i yimeznɣi d yirumaniyen , Mazibba yettawi kra n warraw n udrum-is sserɣayen kullec xeddmen rrebrab , sekcmen tuggdi deg wulawen n yirumaniyen , di taggara yemmut Takfarinas , ma d ayen i yeḍran in Mazibba ur t-neẓri ara . [[Taggayt:Numidya]] lf0ydapa2igspbbpswwrdkd8vmroiam 0 22850 105381 2022-03-25T14:22:54Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: d isem alaatini i fkan yirumaniyen i ugdud yettidiren deg tgelda n [[Muretanya]] == Akud arumani == Irumaniyen ass mi d-kecmen ferqen tamnadt ar sin n yixfan : Muretanya taqeysirt d Murtanya tatenjit , igduden-nsen d imurriyen == Akud ineslem == Mi kecmen yirumyen Andalus semman-asen i yinselmen n dinna Muri == Tilsin n yisem == ifransisen mi kecmen tamurt n Cengit ggan-as isem n [[Muriṭanya]] xwas akken tella tezga-d s ddaw n [[Muretanya]] taqburt wikitext text/x-wiki d isem alaatini i fkan yirumaniyen i ugdud yettidiren deg tgelda n [[Muretanya]] == Akud arumani == Irumaniyen ass mi d-kecmen ferqen tamnadt ar sin n yixfan : Muretanya taqeysirt d Murtanya tatenjit , igduden-nsen d imurriyen == Akud ineslem == Mi kecmen yirumyen Andalus semman-asen i yinselmen n dinna Muri == Tilsin n yisem == ifransisen mi kecmen tamurt n Cengit ggan-as isem n [[Muriṭanya]] xwas akken tella tezga-d s ddaw n [[Muretanya]] taqburt ejpqkr7xuvcx0e4eb7zx1gabb3myezn 0 22851 105386 2022-03-25T17:29:49Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: '''Masgab''' d ageldun ur nettwassen ara nezzeh , d aqcic ar-unṣib n ugfellid [[Mass-nsen|Msensen]] , ur yesɛi ara adeg deg teɣremt imi d mmi-s n taklit mačči d mmi-s n tmeṭṭut tunṣibt , ɣef way-a ulac d acu i nessen fella-s , ula d amezruy ur d-isaweḍ acemmek fella-s . == Isem-is == Isem-is yekka-d seg yisem n yillu n Dugga deg tmurt n Tunes , qqaren-as daɣen Masgaba , illu-agi imi t-iḥemme Masensen yefka-as isem-is i mmi-s , d yiwen kan i t-id-ibedren... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masgab''' d ageldun ur nettwassen ara nezzeh , d aqcic ar-unṣib n ugfellid [[Mass-nsen|Msensen]] , ur yesɛi ara adeg deg teɣremt imi d mmi-s n taklit mačči d mmi-s n tmeṭṭut tunṣibt , ɣef way-a ulac d acu i nessen fella-s , ula d amezruy ur d-isaweḍ acemmek fella-s . == Isem-is == Isem-is yekka-d seg yisem n yillu n Dugga deg tmurt n Tunes , qqaren-as daɣen Masgaba , illu-agi imi t-iḥemme Masensen yefka-as isem-is i mmi-s , d yiwen kan i t-id-ibedren d Titus Libyus , ulac d acu yerran imnadiyen neɣ imussnawen n umezruy neɣ imdanen-nniḍen ad issinen fella-s tiɣawsiwin imi d aqcic ar-unṣib yernu xuṣṣen yitaftaren fella-s , isem-agi n Masgab werǧin i t-yesɛi unebaḍ-nniḍen angar wagi , llan yismawen akniwen akka am Masgabes d Maskulula . 9402d45s83u6qf1euyw5ybkixef00vb 0 22853 108457 105393 2023-10-04T17:09:38Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Qaemshahr_1.jpg]] '''Qaem Shahr''' tella d tamdint tamuqrant tezga-d g [[Iran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/english|title=Statistical Center of Iran > Home}}</ref><ref>http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IR/35/Qaem_Shahr.html</ref><ref>https://travital.com/city/qaem-shahr/</ref><ref>https://www.itto.org/iran/city/Qaem-Shahr/</ref><ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.rai.ir/page-rai/fa/0/form/pId9820 |access-date=2022-03-27 |archive-date=2021-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629045312/https://www.rai.ir/page-rai/fa/0/form/pId9820 |url-status=dead }}{{Mirin girêdan|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Taggayt:Iran]][[Category:Timdinin] rkvqryfuxpbyi4qbzx8szv4qi7iomtx 0 22855 107399 106653 2022-12-24T23:21:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tamasidunt''' (Isemiman: ''македонски'') d yiwet n [[tutlayt]] [[tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin|tawend-uṛpt]] yeṭṭafaren tawacult n [[tutlayin tislavin]] n [[tutlayin tislavin n wenẓul|wenẓul]] (am [[tabulgart]]), tettwamhez-d seg [[taslavt tamzikt]]. Tamasidunt tella d tutlayt tamaddudt n [[Yuguslavya]] seg useggas n [[1945]] alammi d [[1991]], sin akin tuɣal d tutlayt tamaddudt n [[Masidunya n Ugafa]] deg [[1991]] ass mi i d-tlul tmurt-a. Azal n 2 n imelyan n yimdanen i ittmeslayen s tutlayt-a, tuget-nsen di tmurt n Masidunya n Ugafa, maca llan daɣen wid-ak yettmeslayen yis deg ugafa utrim n [[Legrig|Wegrik]], deg usamer n [[Albanya]] yakk deg wenẓul utrim m [[Bulgarya]]. Akken daɣen i llant [[tadersi|tdersiyin]] n yiminigen deg [[Ustṛalya]], [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] yakk d [[Lalman]]. == Asesmel == == Asedger araklan == == Amḍan n yimsawalen == == Tintaliwin == == Tajerrumt == == Anagraw n tira == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Masidunya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Siṛbya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Bulgarya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Albanya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Wegrik]] rc3ej4sf6zox32k17j9p2turu3bphjp 14 22856 105407 2022-03-29T17:10:25Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22857 105408 2022-03-29T17:11:53Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22858 105409 2022-03-29T17:12:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22859 105410 2022-03-29T17:13:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22860 105411 2022-03-29T17:14:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22861 105412 2022-03-29T17:15:09Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22862 105413 2022-03-29T17:15:52Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22863 105414 2022-03-29T17:16:59Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22864 105583 105582 2022-04-01T15:42:08Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayin tislavin''' d yiwet twacult n [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] [[tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin|tihenduṛupiyin]] yeṭṭafaren tagrawt n [[tutlayin tibaltu-slavin]]. Tutlayin tislavin ssiliɣen-t-d tagrawt meqqren n tutlayin yellan yimsawalen-is di [[Uruppa talemmast|Uṛuppa talemmast]] d [[Abalkan|ubalkan]] d Uṛuppa n usamar d [[Sibirya]] d usamar afellay n [[Rusya]] yakk d [[Asya talemmast]]. == Asesmel == [[tugna:The origin and dispersion of Slavs in the 5-10th centuries.png|right|thumb|220px|Aẓaṛ d tuɣal n [[Islaven|Yislaven]] (gar n tsut tis [[tasut tis 5|5]] d tis [[tasut tis 10|10]]).]] Tagrawt n tutlayin tislavin tebḍa ɣef 3 n twaculin timutlayin: '''Tasemrant''', '''Tutrimt''' yakk d '''tnaẓult'''. * [[Tutlayin tislavin n usamar|Tawacult n usamar]]: ** [[Tutlayt tarusit|Tarusit]] ** [[Tutlayt tabilarust|Tabilarust]] ** [[Tutlayt tarusint|Tarusint]] ** [[Tutlayt tukṛaniyt|Tukṛaniyt]] * [[Tutlayin tislavin tutrimin|Tawacult tutrimt]]: ** [[Tutlayt tačikiyt|Tačikiyt]] ** [[Tutlayt tasluvakt|Tasluvakt]] ** [[Tutlayt tasuṛabt|Tasuṛabt]] *** [[Tasuṛabt tafellayt]] *** [[Tasuṛabt taddayt]] ** [[Tutlayin tilixtiyin]] *** [[Tapulunit]] *** [[Takacubt]] *** [[Tabulabt]] *** [[Tutlayt tasluvinst|Tasluvinst]] *** [[Tutlayt tasilizt|Tasilizt]] * [[Tutlayin tislavin n wenẓul]] ** [[Tutlayin tisiṛbu-krwatin]] *** [[Tutlayt takeṛwatiyt|Takeṛwatiyt]] *** [[Tutlayt tabusniyt|Tabusniyt]] *** [[Tutlayt tamuntinigriyt|Tamuntinigriyt]] *** [[Tutlayt tasiṛbiyt|Tasiṛbiyt]] ** [[Tutlayt tabulgart|Tabulgart]] ** [[Tutlayt tamasidunt|Tamasidunt]] ** [[Tutlayt tasluvint|Tasluvint]] *** [[Taprikmurt]] *** [[Tantala taresyant|Taresyant]] == Asedger == == Amezruy == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]] h6b7ebjskjhf238wlzkr3y6h5kqdef8 14 22865 105435 2022-03-30T18:55:03Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22866 105436 2022-03-30T18:56:18Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22867 105437 2022-03-30T18:59:15Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22868 105438 2022-03-30T19:00:48Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22869 105439 2022-03-30T19:02:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22871 105443 2022-03-31T09:53:38Z Malikose 11749 Asnulfu n [[Taggayt:Tilalliyin n 1394]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22872 105448 2022-03-31T10:04:43Z Malikose 11749 Asnulfu n [[Taggayt:Lmut n 1453]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22874 105519 2022-03-31T12:49:25Z Malikose 11749 Asnulfu n [[Taggayt:Boushaki]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22875 108767 108760 2023-11-14T06:42:10Z Johannnes89 12061 [[:wikidata:Special:Diff/2007357235#Boushaki family|crosswiki spam]] removed wikitext text/x-wiki {{Asegzi}} '''Boushaki''' yezmer ad iqṣed : == Medden == * [[Shahnez Boushaki]] - addal aqbayli n Lezzayer == Amkan == * [[Yahia Boushaki]] - tamdint tamecṭuḥt n twilayt n Lezzayer [[Taggayt:Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Boushaki]] 47z0dk9gut4kff4iswkza753jowct6a 0 22876 108936 108759 2024-01-07T11:19:10Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Bab_ezzouar_map.jpg|Bab_ezzouar_map.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 30 December 2023. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Boushaki}} {{Infobox city}} '''Yahia Boushaki''' (s taɛrabt: ''يحي بوسحاقي''), d tamdint tamecṭuḥt, tezga-d ɣef yiri n yilel, deg wegmuḍ (ccerq) n [[tawilayt n Lezzayer]] (teqqen ɣer tɣiwant n [[Bab Zzewwar]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/365548|title=Lotissement Boushaki (f) à Bab Ezzouar : un quartier dépourvu de revêtement|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lexpression/120135|title=Chinatown d'Alger inspire Rue 89|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/beijing-strengthens-its-presence-in-the-maghreb/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/539785|title=Les Chinois en Algérie : Une intégration sans accroc|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/liberte/330148|title=L'immigration chinoise prend de l'ampleur dans le pays|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/485960|title=Des projets et des insuffisances|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/427132|title=Bab Ezzouar, la commune aux innombrables cités-dortoirs|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/486626|title=Bab Ezzouar : des projets dans le cadre du programme de 2015|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lexpression/138515</ref><ref>https://www.la-croix.com/Archives/2009-08-11/Les-Chinois-d-Alger-sont-toujours-en-mal-d-integration-_NP_-2009-08-11-351184</ref><ref>https://www.jeuneafrique.com/26441/economie/alger-la-chinoise/</ref><ref>https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/afrique/bazar-antichinois-en-algerie_786433.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/rue89-monde/20100708.RUE7431/le-chinatown-de-la-banlieue-d-alger-cree-des-embrouilles.html|title=L'Obs - Actualités du jour en direct|website=L'Obs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexpression.dz/nationale/une-chinatown-a-lest-dalger-138515|title=L'Expression: Nationale - Une Chinatown à l'est d'Alger|website=L'Expression}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lemidi/1103190201|title=La commune de tous les maux|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/47970|title=Un projet et des controverses|website=Djazairess}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.elwatan.com/archives/alger-archives/lotissement-boushaki-f-a-bab-ezzouar-un-quartier-depourvu-de-revetement-05-04-2012 |access-date=2022-03-31 |archive-date=2022-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319114749/https://www.elwatan.com/archives/alger-archives/lotissement-boushaki-f-a-bab-ezzouar-un-quartier-depourvu-de-revetement-05-04-2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283167096_L'immigration_chinoise_a_Alger_l'emergence_d'une_place_marchande_a_Bab_Ezzouar</ref><ref>https://algeria-watch.org/?p=29034</ref><ref>https://journals.openedition.org/emam/934</ref> == Tteswira == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Al Salam Banque مصرف السلام - panoramio.jpg|Yahia Boushaki File:Tramway - panoramio (1).jpg|Yahia Boushaki </gallery> == Walit daɣen == {{commons|Category:Yahia Boushaki Neighbourhood}} * [[Tawilayt n Lezzayer]] == Ẓeṛ daɣen == {{Reflist|2}} {{Tawilayt n Lezzayer}} [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Boushaki]] olfklmbt8ku658477mh9vtfhwdmrt6q 0 22878 105568 2022-04-01T09:36:32Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tageldunt Kirya]] ar [[Kirya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kirya]] ehwtg956l9mbtshzjti0zd5kr5c911m 0 22879 108097 105573 2023-06-27T07:10:24Z Amherst99 1168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tabilarust''' ([[Isemiman]]: ''беларуская мова, bielaruskaja mova'') d yiwet n seg [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] [[tutlayin tislavin|tislavin]] n [[tutlayin tislavin n usamar|usamar]] yeṭṭafaren twacult n [[tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]]. Ttmeslayent wazal n 10 n yimelyan n yimdanen, tuget-nsen di tmurt n [[Byilurusya|Bilarusya]] (anda i tettumeggez d [[tutlayt tamaddudt]]), akken daɣen i llan wid yettmeslayen yis deg usamar n tmurt n [[Pulunya]], deg ugafa n [[Ukṛanya]], deg umalu afellay n [[Rusya]] zdat n tlisa-ines yakk d Bilarusya, yerna llan waṭas n Yibilarusen yettidiren di tmura n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] d [[Ustṛalya]] d [[Kanada]] d tmura niḍen di [[Turuft|Uṛuppa]]. == Asesmel == == Amezruy n tutlayt tabilarust == == Asedger araklan == == Tajerrumt == == Anagraw n tira == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Rusya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Bilarusya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ukṛanya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Pulunya]] hwoy9ohjj0d9y7rlg6jyhxyfqss6uow 14 22880 105570 2022-04-01T10:44:35Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22881 105571 2022-04-01T10:45:38Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22882 105572 2022-04-01T10:46:41Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22883 105574 2022-04-01T10:53:40Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/188123667|Glaphyra]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie2|charte=prince}} [[Tugna:Glaphyra.jpg|vignette]] '''Glafira''' ( glaphyra 35 uqbel talalit -7 ) d tageldunt seg lanaḍul ( [[Tturk|Turkya]] n wassa ) seg twacult n Hirudyan , syin d tagellidt ɣef Muriṭanya s rrcil d [[Yuba II]] , di taggara tameṭṭut n [[Hirud Arxilaws]] n51yfjeogziv14dnh4nszbhymqxplwn 0 22884 105589 105579 2022-04-02T13:04:37Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Marcellus_Cassian.jpg|droite|vignette|Tugna n yigerramen : agerram [[Marsil aṭenji|Marsil]] d ugerram Kasyan ( tama tayeffust ) n Tin iggi deg tmezgida tarumit turtuduksit .]] '''Kasyan Aṭenji''' (talatinit : ''Cassius''), yemmut deg 3 dujember 298 deg Tingis (ass-a d [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tin Iggi]] deg tmurt n [[Lmerruk]]) . D ameɣras amasiḥi i teḥseb tmezgida tamasiḥit takatulikit d tmmezgida tamasiḥit turtuduksit d agerram == Tudert == Akken i yellla d agerram yella daɣen d anezzarfu , mi d-wwin Marsil aṭenǧi akken ad ḥekmen fella-s s lmut yerfa Kasyan yerẓa imra d tferkiyin-ines seg reffu , yuiweḍ lexbaṛ ɣer Urilyus Agrikul anezzaarfu n uxxam n teɣdemt d unembaḍ n Muretanya taṭenjit , wwin-t ɣer usekraf mi d-ibedd sdat uxxam n teɣdemt ufant ula d netta yeṭṭef deg uɣiddi-ines am Marsil ihi nɣant akken i as-xedmen i Marsil yuɣal imirenb d ameɣras . == Asfuggel == imezgida takatulikit : 3 duǧember .timezgida tanǧilit tabrutistantit : 28 tuber ɣer tama n [[Marsil aṭenji]] . mglo36bc4m8ej86asy17h2xspdu19iu 0 22885 105586 105585 2022-04-01T15:55:57Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tarusint''' ([[Isemiman]]: ''русиньскый язык'') d yiwet seg [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] [[tutlayin tislavin|tislavin]] n [[tutlayin tislavin n usamar|usamar]] yeṭṭafaren twacult n [[tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]]. Ttmeslayent wazal n 625000 n yimelyan n yimdanen di tmura n U ugafa asemran [[Sluvakya]], anẓul utrim n [[Ukṛanya]], agafa n [[Siṛbya]] d kra n tɣerfin di tmura nniḍen am [[Pulunya]] d [[Ṛumanya]]. Tarusint tga d tutlayt tamaddudt di tama n [[Voivodina]] deg ugafa n Siṛbya. == Asedger araklan == == Tajerrumt == == Anagraw n tira == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ččik]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ukṛanya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Pulunya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Siṛbya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ččik]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Sluvakya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Hungarya]] exdj7n2fqj6d2kvpf2cv3xvy1jb15bh 0 22886 105588 105587 2022-04-02T13:04:05Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed infobox infobox_v2" |+ | colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FFD700;color:black;" |'''Agerram Marsil bu twines n yiserdasen''' <div style="clear:both;"></div>'''Neɣ agerram Marsil Aṭenji''' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;" |[[Tugna:Marcellus Cassian.jpg|vignette|Tugna turtuduksit n ugerram Marsil aṭenji ( ɣer tama tazelmaḍt ) d Kasyan .]] |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFD700; color:#000000" |Agerram d umeɣras |- ! scope="row" style="width:40%;" |talalit |Tasut tis III<br /><br />Lyun |- ! scope="row" style="width:40%;" |Lmut |30 tuber 298 [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)]] |- ! scope="row" style="width:40%;" |Ismawen nniḍen |Marsil Aṭenji |- ! scope="row" style="width:40%;" |Yettwaqeddes deg |Timezgida tarumanit takatulikit d tmezgida turtuduksit |- !Yettɛassa tamdint n |Lyun ( Sbenyul ) |- ! scope="row" style="width:40%;" |Asfuggel |30 tuber |- ! | |} '''Marsil''' (s [[Talatint|tlatinit]], ''{{Lang|la|Marcellus}}'') n [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tin Iggi]] , neɣ '''Marsil bu twines n yiserdasen''' , yella d aɣella n twines n yiserdasen s wayes yennuy) . D yiwen seg yigerramen yettɛassan tamdint n Lyun id-yezgan deg tgeldfa n [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] n wass-a . Kra n yimdanen , qqaren-d belli yella d aɣella ɣef yiserdasen n Tingis i yuɣalen tura d [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tin Iggi]] . Yettwaḥseb d ameɣras ,  mi yettwanɣa ardekal tuṭṭfa-ines deg Tin Iggi , deg 30 tuber 298 . <small>Gm</small> : Agerram Marsil yella deg temdint n Lyun n Sbenyul macci tinna n Fransa . b7i0kyw8pr0xllizfq231m19vhvdjwi 0 22887 105591 105590 2022-04-02T17:55:22Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language|iso3=arz|ietf=arz}} {| class="infobox infobox_v2" | colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#FFFF80;color:black;" |Taɛrabt n Maser اللهجة المصرية العامية |- ! scope="row" |Tamurt |[[Maṣer]] |- ! scope="row" |Amḍan n wid yettmeslayen |Maser : 62 300 000 (2016)<br />daxel d berra n Maser☃☃ : 64 618 100 |- ! scope="row" |Tira |Iskilen iɛraben |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFFF80; color:#000000" |Tawacult |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | * <span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> [[tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]] ** <span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> [[tutlayin tisamiyin]] *** <span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span>tutlayin tafrusyawiyinn umalu **** <span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span>tutlayin tisamiyin n umalu ***** <span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] ****** taɛrabt n Maṣer |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFFF80; color:#000000" |Izamulen n tutlayt |- ! scope="row" |ISO 639-3 |<code>[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=arz arz]</code> |- ! scope="row" |IETF |<code>arz</code> |- ! scope="row" |Glottolog |<code>[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/egyp1253 egyp1253]</code> |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFFF80; color:#000000" |Takarḍi |- ![[Tugna:Árabe egipcio.PNG|vignette|Adeg n umeslay n tutlayt ]] ! |} '''Taɛrabt n Maser''' ( اللهجة المصرية العامية  /elˈloɣæ l.mɑsˤˈɾejjɑ l.ʕæmˈmejjæ/) d tantala i ttmeslayen deg [[Maṣer|Maser]] . Tekka-d seg tutlayt taɛrabt tiunṣibt i yesɛan aṭas n wid i tt-yettmeslayen : ugar n 78 n yifḍan ( imelyan ) deg Maser daɣen ttmeslayen-tt berra n tagduda deg tmura ideg ttidiren waṭas n yiminigenn imaṣriyen . Rnu -as , imi Maser tesɛa aḥric ameqqran deg umezruy n yidles aɛrab amaynut deg umaḍal aɛrab , ladɣa deg sinima neɣ deg lmusiqa , ur yelli ara d awezɣi ad gzun wid yettmeslayen tantalatin tiɛrabin nniḍen tantala tamaṣrit . D yiwet seg semmus n tantalatin tiqburin akk deg umezruy n tutlayt taɛrabt , ɣer tama n tantala tatunsit , tazzayrit , tameṛṛ)ukit d tcamit ( tasurit-tafalesṭinit-talubnanit ) . e95efmmga23l42iqqlukk0anrvg0loc 0 22888 105592 2022-04-02T18:59:58Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/192264274|Athéisme]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Portrait_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche.jpg|vignette|290x290px|Ɣer [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], « Illu yemmut ! I llu ad yeqqim yemmut i lebda ! d nekkni i t-yenɣan ! ».]] Kra qqqaren-d ɣef usɣan n ticcufert belli , '''ticcufert''' d ankar neɣ tigin n uɣiddi belli yella yillu akken yebɣu yili , ihi ticuffert tessernkad-d iman-is akka : d aǧɛalbelli ur yelli ara yuillu d awezɣi ad yili Rebbi , Illu-agi werǧin yelli , werǧin yezmir werǧin yexdem taɣawsa , aya ɣef yiwen n yillu neɣ aṭas . Ticuffert d tilawt belli werǧin yelli yillu '''.''' Ticuffert tbeddel imeskaren d taktuwin Sawalen-asen i yicuffren s yikafriwen d wid yeffɣen i  ubrid neɣ wid idaɛen , icfaren zgan ttwakerhen ttwarran ɣer tama , zgan ttnaɣen d lmut ama deg tmura n warajjed . ejlqoofxkqlv6yy4dyx2v5qdl89orty 0 22889 105595 2022-04-03T18:50:31Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1077889740|Donatism]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Docetism}} [[Tugna:Augustine_and_donatists.jpg|alt=Painting of Augustine of Hippo arguing with a man before an audience|vignette|Agerram Uɣesṭin yettesqerdic akked yidunatiyen (unnuɣ n tasut tis 18 ) .]] '''Tadunatit''' tella d abrid amasiḥi i d-yeffɣen seg usɣan -agi i yessebḍan timezgida n [[Qerṭaj]] ɣef sin n yiḥricen , seg tasut tis ukkuz ɣer tasut tis seddis . Walan idunatiyen belli imunak ilaq ad ilin ur sɛin ara akk deg umezruy-nsen ayen n diri , werǧin i ɣelḍen . Tebda tdunatit deg wussan n tallit n yimasiḥiyen n [[Tefriqt n Ugafa]] ( ussan-agi d [[Tunes]] , agafa n [[Lezzayer]] akked teftist n umalu n [[Libya]] ) deg wakud n utbaɛ d karuh n yimasiḥiyien n Diqlyanus . Tettusemma ɣef yisem n urgaz i tt-ixedmen : amunak amaziɣ amasiḥi [[Dunatus Maɣnus]] , aṭas i ykecmen tadunatit deg tasut tis ukkuz d tis semmus . == Aẓar d yimenɣi == Yella unembaḍ arumani n Tefriqt n Ugafa , d amsameḥ d waṭas n yimasiḥiyen yellan ttidiren deg tmurt imi imiren Deqlyanus yella yeṭṭafar-iten akken ad ten-ineɣ  , yeɛǧeb-as lḥal mi asen fkan yimasiḥiyen tabibelt-nsen am uzamul n tuffɣa-nsen ɣef uɣiddi-nsen . Mi yekfa uḍfar-nni . Imasiḥiyen i yxedmen aya ttwaḥesben d ixeddaɛen -widak i yefkan ( leḥwal i yqeddsen ) - seg wid-iten ikerhen ( yellan amur ameqqran seg-sen d igellilen ) . Walan yidunatiyen belli timezgida ilaq ad tili d timezgida n "yigerramen " ( macci d tinna n "yiceffaren " ) , yal leqdic i yexdem yoiwen seg yixeddaɛen-aghi deg tmegida ur yettwaqbel ara . Deg 311 yuli Kaysilyan ɣef uqerru n tmezgida taqerṭajit , yettwaḥseb d axeddaɛ imi win i t-yessuli, yella ula d netta d axeddaɛ , yennuɣ mgal uɛdaw-is Majurinyus , umi ibedd-d s deffir-s Dunatus . Ardekal n sin yiseggasen , ttwaḥussben yidunatiyen sɣur yikatuliken . Ḍefren-ten yirumaniyen , gemnen ad ten-nɣen imi dduklen d yifellaḥen igrawliwen , dɣa ḥesben-ten d ixeddaɛen n tmurt , maca agdud aɣelnaw yeddukel yid-sen , iɛdawen-nsen tedda tid-sen Rum d taggara n tmezgida takatulikit . Mazal idunatiyen sɛan awal meqqren s ṭul tudert n Uɣesṭin n Hibun , ur nesli ara yis-sen kan ardekal anekcum n yinselmen deg tasut tis ṣa d tis ṭam . Ugin akk yidunatiyen ad ḍefren abrid ideg llan yimunak d yigerramen i yxedɛen ajjed-nsen . Uɣalen-d yixeddɛen ɣer yimukan-nsen mi yuli Qusṭanṭin I ; idunatiyen llan ttwaqenɛen belli amunak yellan zik d axeddaɛ d awezɣi ad yettwaqbel yiwen seg lbaḍnat iqeddsen ( lbaḍnat iqeddsen, deg tmasiḥit d : abellez , asfaḍ s zzit , asečči , asteɛref , aseḥlu n yimuḍan , zzwaǧ d unekcum ɣer timunekt ) . Kra deg-sen llan bɣan ad ẓren ma yella yiwen seg yixeddaɛen-agi yegmen ad yesteɛref s wayen yexdelm , ma yella yezmer ad yuɣal ɣer wadeg-is aqbur neɣ ala , timezgida tenna-d belli yezmer ad ten*-isellek usteɛref ,. Ar ass-a mazal timezgida tqas wid i as-yeffɣen s uqissi ameqqran , ilaq di tazzwara ad sutren smaḥ seg wid i ykeččmen timezgida si twwura-ines n beṛṛa , syin yettwaɛmed-asen ad qqimen ɣef tgecrar-nsen daxelm n tmezgida . Mi akken ad as-yettwaɛmed ad yeqqim ɣer tama n yimẓulla , syin ad yizmir ad yesɛu azref akken ad yeqdec s lbaḍnat i yqeddsen , ad uɣalen am akken llan zik . Ɣer yidunatiyen , tuffɣa seg usɣan amasiḥi tessufuɣ argaz i lebda seg uzref n walluy ɣef uqerru n tmezgida ( imi yeffeɣ i wajjed ur yesqenneɛ ara yis anamek-is belli yeɛmed i ukehrir ad yurar s wallaɣ-ines .) Awal aneggaru d tigin n tiffkin n lbaḍnat i yqeddsen i yixeddaɛen , agerram Uɣesṭin iwala belli maɛlicv ad uɣaen ɣer yimukan-nsen imi abrid ɣer Yillu yettili duga duga kan , ma d Idunatiyen fkan-d awal aneggaru bvelli amunak axeddaɛ d awezɣi ad yargu s tuɣaltin ɣer timunekt . Kra n temdinin llan ttidiren deg-s yidunatiyen d yikatuliken i sin . == Later == Yerna umḍan n yidunatiyen s daxel n Tefriqt n Ugafa , mi akke iḍerru umennuɣ di Qerṭaj ɣef usentel n timmunekt . Yefka Qustenṭin s usirelm n uḥbas n yimenɣi , idrimen i umunak ar-adunati Kaysilyan akken ad ɛiwden i tmezgidat yettwahudden neɣ yettwasenzen deg tallit-nni i deg ṭṭafaren imasiḥiyen , iban belli Qusṭenṭin ur yeẓri ara annect yeuweḍ yimenɣi-agi , aya yesserfa idunatiyen id-yessutren i Ruma , ad teḥkem s uzref gar yimasiḥiyen akken ma llan mebla asefreq-agi , ihi xedmen-d tarbaɛt i yemhel ubabat deg useggas n 313 , ugin yidunatiyen ad aɣen awal n usqamu arumani ssawlen i usqamu aɣelnaw akken ad ḥekmen ɣef yimenɣi-agi deg Qsenṭina . Deg uuseggas n 314 , yella-d usqamu n Arles , i deg ḥekmen i yikatuliken , rfan yidunatiyen i yessutren i Qustenṭin ad yeḥkem s teɣdemt . Usan-d kra seg Rumɣer Qerṭj akken ad d-afen tifrat maca ur tečči ara, ffɣen yidunatiyen ɣer yibeerdan imi rfan , ugin ayen id-yeffɣen seg usqamu-agi i yefkan azref i umunak akatuliki . Xas akken akk imasiḥiyen qeblen ayen id-yekkan sɣur umenkad maca idunatiyen kemmlen ttagin rran amenkad d akehrir . Ɛerḍen acḥal d abrid ad d-afen tifrat maca ur lḥiqen ara , ihi yessufeɣ-d umenkad Qustanṭin asaḍuf i yḥekkmen s lmut ɣef yal yiwen ara iɛerḍen ad yesseḥbes talwit n umenkud ; yeffeɣ-d s deffir-s usaḍuf nniḍen i yessawlen ɣer usenzi n yakk ayen i tesɛa tmezgida tadunatit , yugi Dunatus ad yefk lebni-ines di Qerṭaj , iceyyeɛ-d unembaḍ arumani aɣelnaw akken ad sḥebsen Dunatus d wid i t-iḍefren , ɣas akken amezruy dagi ur d-iban ara aṭas maca kra n yidunatiyen iban ttwanɣan ma d imunak ttwanfan . Berra n Qerṭaj , ulac d acu i xeddmen i tmezgidat d yimunak ; ur yelḥiq ara Qustenṭin ad yessemlil timezgida d yidunatiyen , deg 324 yessuter-d i yimunak ad sbegnen taɣdemt d ssbeṛ aked yidunatiyen , deg tallit tameẓẓyant n umenkad Julyan , ukinn-d yidunatiyen farṣen tagnit xedmen tagraxla sseṛɣen timezgida tikatulikin d yigran n yinesbaɣuren irumaniyen ikatuliken . Yessufeɣ-d Baluntinyan I isaḍufen mgal yidunatiyen ardekal ɣelluy d timenɣiwt n ugrawliw adunati [[Firmus]] . == Tanmegla == Yexdem ugerram Uɣesṭin leqdic akken ad yesseɣli tadunatit , tuli turtuduksit deg tefriqt n Ugafa yexdem kra n tmental ɣef wacu id-yessebgen ayen yeḍfer abrid n yidammen mgal yidunatiyen deg yiwet n tebrat == Ɣelluy == Tehbda tdunatit tɣelli mi akken yexdem Uɣesṭin leqdic-nni-ines akken yisaḍufen n umenkud , mi d-kecmen yiwindaliyen ɣer Tefriqt n Ugafa tuder tdunatin akken i as-teḍra i tkatulikit d turtuduksit imi iwindaliyen llan ṭṭafren taryusit , maca tuɣal-d ɣer tudert mi d-ikcemucengu abizenṭi deg tallit n umenkad Justinyan I , ur neẓri ara acḥali tesɛa tdunatit deg yila-s neɣ melmii teɣli , kra n yimussnawen n umezruy ttwalin belli tazɣent-aagi gar yimasiḥiyen id--yessɣawlen anekcum n yinselmen, ɣer temnaḍt imi lukan llan dduklen tili akken ma llan ad qedcen akken ad ssufɣen maca imi yal yiwen yettwali kan iman-iis ytuweḍ-d tneslemt ɣer temnaḍt . == Tirbaɛ i yesɛan assaɣ yid-sen == Sɛan yidunatiyen assaɣ d trebbaɛ nniḍen gar-asent: === Kra n trebaɛ tidunatiyin targnusiyin === * Irugatisiyen  i yellan d tarbaɛt i yugin talwit * Ikludyanen i yedduklen d yidunatiyen ɣef ufus n umunak adunati Briyan n Qerṭaj . * Yella Tikunyus d bu texmam i ssufɣen yidunatiyen seg-sen imi yugi tikti n uɛawed n ubellez * Ineḍfaren n Maksimilyan i yeffɣen seg tdunatit . === Tirbaɛ tidunatiyin nniḍen umi ǧǧan-d deg-s yiɣnuṣiyen later === * Tirbaɛ n useḍher d tirbaɛ tuimasiḥiyin tirebrabin i yettwalin timuɣrest d iswi n umdan di tudert macci akken tettwali tmezgida n Qerṭaj belli d tterbya i d ṣṣeḥ deg tudert n umdan . Kran n yidunatiyen , i yeslan s wayen akk xedmen , rran-ten d imeddukal-nsen tettwaḥuseb umbeɛd terbaɛt-agi i yellan tettamen s tayri tilellit d tukksa n urḍal d tilelli n waklan , d tigin n zwaǧ d tiseddarin n yimdanen , d umeslay deg sselɛat * Timezgida n yimceyyɛen ur neẓri aṭas fella-sen maca neẓra belli wwin-d abrid-nsen seg yidunatiyen, . === Tirbaɛ tidunatiyin nniḍen === Deg [[Muretanya|Mauretania]] d [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]],Llant aṭas n trebaɛ yeffɣen io tkatulikit , armii idunatiyen s timmad-nsen ur lḥiqen ara ad tent-ḥesben == Imunak == Idunatiyen snen kra n yimunak d wigi : * Majurinus (311–313) * [[Dunatus Maɣnus|Dunatus Magnus]] (313–355; yettwanfa deg 347) * Barmeniyan (355–391) * Brimiyan (391–393) * Maximyanus (393–394) * Brimiyan (394–. 400) == Later deg wurmir == * Teffeɣ-d terbaɛt n lxawariǧ umi d tarbaɛt yeffɣen i ubrid n tneslemt deg temnaḍt n Tefriqt n Ugafa ideg ddren yidunatiyen zik nni 227od5fsl6sidjhuqsxfmna3eaewnwx 0 22890 105596 2022-04-03T19:18:54Z Younes guerdou 11371 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1079330484|Fannu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fannu''' (temmut di yebrir 1147) tella d tageldunt n twacult n yimrabḍen . Telsa am urgaz , tettekka deg uḥuddu mi yella unekum ɣer [[Merrakec]] Tekker-d deg teɣremt n yimrabḍen deg merrakec d yelli-s n Ɛumar U Yintan , ur yelli ara wacu texdem d taɣawsa tamnuffelt imi tameṭṭut deg tgelda n yimrabḍen tella tesɛa azal yugaren win yellan ɣer tulawin n tmura tinselmin nniḍen . Neẓra belli tulawin imiren llant sɛant azalmeqqren deg yixamen n teɣdemt akka am Zaynab tanefrawit , tin yebnan tawacult d tgelda n yimrabḍen : imaren tulain llant ur ttarrant ara tifunaṛin neɣ imendilen , ulmud n tmeṭṭut yella yettwaqbel ulazc win i d-ibedden mgal-ines , llant tulawin akka am Ḥafṣa U lḥaǧ tarkunit xeddment timsirin n useɣri s daxel n teɣremt n ugellid , llant ugar n snat n tlawin i aɣ d-yemmel umezruy belli llant d timejjayin . Deg meɣres 1147 , wwḍen-d yiserdasen n [[Ɛebd Lmumin U Ɛli Agumi|Ɛebd Lmumen U Ɛli Agumi ,]] amekkasu n Ibn Tumert d win yebnan tagelda n yimweḥḥden , ɣer tmannaɣt Merrakec mi akken yettnaɣ mgal twacult n yimrabḍen , kecmen tamdint , zeḍmen ɣer leswaṛ i yettɛassan taɣremt n yimrabḍen . Tettwwassen Fannu s tilsin-is iceṭṭiḍen n urgaz tḥudd ɣef teɣremt , akken id-yules umezry ur lḥiqen ara yimweḥden ad kecmen tiɣremt armi temmut " yiwet n tlemẓit temrabeḍt " , daɣen yenna-d umezruy belli [[imweḥḥden]] wehmen deg tebɣest d tezmert n Fannu , yernu ur ẓrin ara belli d tameṭṭut armi dayen tettwanɣa . Di Lmerruk , mazal tttawalin-tt d azamul n yigrawliwen [[Imaziɣen]] 5sspiw8poq4sovb00rtgz9hxd541k97 0 22891 105837 105649 2022-06-01T13:14:07Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faḍma tazewwaɣt''' neɣ '''tazuɣert''' ( ssawalen-azs akka imi tella d tazubeɣt ) tella d tagellidt n [[Awras]] i yeddren gar 1544 d 1641. == Tudert == Tudert n Faḍma Tazuɣert tekka-d seg yisefra d tuɣac n temnaḍt n [[Icawiyen|yicawiyen]] , i tt-id-igelmen nnan fell-as « d tagellidt tamelḥant tazewwaɣt » . Akken id-yuwi umezruy n udrum n Wat Faḍma , tlul deg 1544 , temmut deg 1641 deg udrar n Belezma d yelli-s n yiwet n tdukli tameqqrant n udrar n Awras . Yenna-d umadyaz Muḥemmed Nadir Sebɛa , deg 1566 , tesseɣli timdinin n [[Amurakuc|Merrakec]] , [[Meknas]] , [[Fas]] . D aya i yerran [[Ɛebderreḥman Lmeǧdub|Lmeǧdub]] , amedyaz aṣufi seg yimaziɣen n [[Lmerruk]] ad yaru fella-s adlis ameẓẓyan , tettwassen belli tella d tagrawliwt tameqqrant ulac akk win izemren ad tt-yeɣḍel , yernu tella d aɣella tameqqrant i yessnen ad tenbeḍ , nnan-d daɣen fella-s belli tella d tin yettamnen s rebbi , temhel Lecyux n lǧameɛ akken i tella d tagrawliwt Qqaren-d belli Faḍma Tazuɣert tessemlal iderman imaziɣen ɣer tama n yiderman [[Asteɛreb|yettwaɛerben]] , tger asɣamu n lɛeqqal i tulawin kan . Nnan-d fella-s d tameṭṭut mm tissas , tella teǧhed mliḥ , ur tettagad ara , ur tkukra ara akk mi tenɣa gma-s Zultan mi d-ibedd mgal unbaḍ-is , akken daɣen tenfa gma-s Sellam , telḥeq ad tenbeḍ akk Belzema deg tasut tis xvie. D yemma-s n mraw d ṣa n warrac , tettwaḥseb d tagerram taṣufit , i yḥefḍen 60 ḥizeb n [[Leqran]] , texdem assaɣen n tnezzuyt akked yimsiḥiyen d udayen Terra-as tmedyazt Xuxa Buǧnit tajmilt s yiwen n usefru . Arraw n Wat Faḍma deg [[Tamerwant|Tmerwant]] , ad ilin d arraw n warraw n tmeṭṭut-agi , akken id-qqar tenfust imarawen n Wat-Zulṭan d Wat-Sellam llan ttwanfan sɣur Faḍma Tazuɣert . 76lbaoarw1n3g4laqat806s5k6c7z07 0 22893 105635 2022-04-04T12:29:39Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Agellid Gaya]] ar [[Gaya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Gaya]] 9bb11ghy65j0ie6y5mcp4uef9dqah48 0 22895 107743 105690 2023-03-18T14:22:32Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:First Umayyad gold dinar, Caliph Abd al-Malik, 695 CE (cropped).jpg|vignette|Lxafi umawin Ɛebd Lmalek U Meṛwan yerra [[tutlayt taɛrabt]] d tutlayt tunṣibt n tmurt-is .]] '''Asteɛreb''' ( [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] : تعريب ) d awal id-yemmalen later n yiɛraben ɣef yigduden ar-iɛraben , d ubeddel yellan deg tutlayin imi tineggura-agi ṭṭfent deg taɛrabt d unekcum n yidles aɛrab , rnu-as kra n tsertitin n tmura tiɛrabin ɣer yigduden ar-iɛraben-ines , akka am : [[Lezzayer]] , [[Maṣer]] , [[Ɛiraq|Lɛiraq]] , [[Lubnan]] , [[Libya]] , [[Lekwit]], [[Surya]] , [[Falesṭin]] , [[Sudan]] , [[Muriṭanya]] , [[Lmerruk]] , tmura tiqburin i yellan s ddaw n iunbaḍ n yiɛraben zik nni . Deg umezruy , ttwajemɛend akk yidelsan n temcabigzirt taɛrabt d yidelsan nniḍen n tmura i kecmen yiɛraben , di tagggara idles agi qqaren-as idles aɛrab , mi d-teffeɣ [[tineslemt]] deg Lḥijaz , taɛrabt tuweḍ igduden nniḍen yellan berra n temcabigzirt imi iɛraben llan keččmen-tt s nnfaq neɣ s tnezzuyt neɣ s rrcil akked yigduden iɣelnawen ariɛraben , ula daxel n temcabigzit s timmad-is ttwaɛerben yigduden ariɛraben akka al yisabiyen n tmurt n Yemen , agdud aḥuṭimi deg deg ugafa n umalu n temcabigzirt daɣen kra n yigduden deg tneẓruft n Surya d temaḍt n Lmuṣel , tebda taɛrabt tettili di temnaḍin agi bdan ttefɣent-d tantalatin nniḍen . Tamurt n [[Yamen|Yemen]] d tinna i d tamurt tayemmat n yiɛraben iqeḥṭanen , umi iɛraben qqaren fella-sen belli d nutni i d iɛraben inaṣliyen , xas akken ur mmeslayen ara Wat n tmurt n Yemen tutlayt taɛrabt taqburt armi d wweḍ tneslemt , mmeslayen tutlayin tiɛrabin n unẓul umi ulac win i tt-yettmeslayen tura . Taɛrabt teǧǧa-d later ameqqran deg tmura tariɛrabin umi tǧǧa-d deg-sent tineslemt later ameqqran . Tella d aɣbalu agejdan i wawalen n tutlayin nniḍen . Yuweḍ wannecta ɣer usawen deg tasut tis mraw d tis mraw d ukkuz , umi yettwaḥesben belli d akud i deg yuweḍ idles aɛrab ɣer wadeg meqqren deg akk umezruy-ines . == Asewseɛ aɛrab amenzu deg utaram i yqerben. == Ardekal Skender ameqqran , teffeɣ-d tgelda tanebṭit tegled tamnaḍt i d-yellan seg ugafa n temcabigzirt taɛrabt ɣer unẓul n [[Surya]] n wass-a , imezzwura id-yusan seg temcabigzirt taɛrabt yexxdem deg-sen yidles arami aɣelnaw d yidles ahibru n tgelda n Ḥacmunayim , akked yidlsan ihillinistiyen ( ladɣa akked unekcum n yiqebṭiyen ɣer usɣan n tmasiḥit deg tasut tis kraḍ d tis ukkuz ) xedmen-d yinebṭiyen tutlayt taɛrabt id-yezzwaren tutlayt taɛrabt tamaynut , d nutni i ygan agemmay anebṭi i yellan d ajgu n ugemmay aɛab amaynut . Tekcem tutlayt tanebṭit deg tutlayrt taɛrabt imi taɛrabt tella tesɛa yiwen n later d ameqqran aṭas fella-s . Xedmen yiɣessaniyen iɛraben tunnga tamenzut tarineslemt ɣer ugafa seg tmurt n [[Yamen|Yemen]] , deg taggara n wakud aklasiki , llan ḍefren ajjed n yirumyen urtuduksiyen qedcen i umenkud abizenṭi . Wwḍen-d ɣer [[Surya]] tabizenṭit umi imesdaɣ-is llan aṭas deg-sen d aramiyen  . Qqimen deg tazzwara deg temnaḏt n Ḥuran , syin kecmen ɣer akk temnaḍt n Ccam ( [[Surya]] , [[Urdun]] , [[Falesṭin]] , [[Israyel]] , [[Lubnan]] ) gelden i wakud meẓẓiyen timnaḍin seg Surya d utaram n Urdun mbaɛid ɣef yinebṭiyen . Tella-d tgelda n Lexmid ɣef ufus n udrum n Laxum i yunagen seg [[Yamen|Yemen]] , gelden-tt Wat Laxum , ḍefren ajjed n tmezgida n Utaram id-yennaulfan deg Acur , i yennemgalen d [[Tamasiḥit|tmasiḥit]] taɣsasinit tagrigit turtuduksit , qedcren i umenkud aɣsasini Sxedmen yibizenṭiyen d yisasaniyen iɣesasaniyen d yilaxmiyen akken ad xedmen nnfaqat s lewkal gar-asen deg temcabigzirt taɛrabt . == Amezruy n usteɛreb == === Asteɛreb deg tallit n lxilafa tamenzut. === [[Tugna:Map of expansion of Caliphate.svg|vignette|Timura i ɣer wwḍen yinselmen gar 622 d 750 AT .]] Amedya amenzu d ugejdan ɣef usteɛreb d win id-yellan ɣef nnfaq n yimceyyeɛ [[Muḥemmed]] d wid i t-i-ḍefren akked wid n umenkud umawi artdekal . Bnan amnekud ineslem ameqqran i yessewsɛen aṭas berra n temcabigzirt taɛrabt , wwḍent tlisa-ines di taggara seg temcabigzirt tibirit deg umalu ɣer Asya talemmast deg utaram  , teṭṭef azal n 11100000 Km<small>²</small> (4300000 sq mi) d ayen it-yerran d yiwen seg yimenkad akk imeqqranen deg umaḍal . === Anẓul n temcabigzirt n yiɛraben === Anẓul n temcabigzirt taɛrabt d tamnaḍt tamazzrant deg temcabigzirt taɛrabt , tella deg unẓul n temnaḍt , tezga-d tura deg wayn i wumi qqaren tragduda n Yemen , tekcem daɣen deg-s Neǧran , Jazan , d Ɛasir i yellan deg suɛudiya n wass-a akked Ḍefar deg [[Ɛumman]] n wass-a Iɛraben n unẓul iqburen negren imi llan yinselmen sewsaɛen timnaḍin-nsen , tutlayt--nsen tettwabeddel s tutlayt taɛ)rabt tamaynut i yettaru s ugemmay aɛrab , agemmay n taɛrabt n unẓul i llan ssexdamen i tira n tutlayt-nni tuɣal ur zmiren ara ad tt-sxedmen . mazal tutlayin n unẓul ttmeslayen-tt deg unẓul n Suɛudiya d ugafa n Yemen d Ḍufar deg Ɛumman maca uɣalent d tantalatin . Xas akken yettwaḥseb [[Yamen|Yemen]] d tamurt tanaṣlit n yiɛrabennmaca imezdaɣ-is ur mmesklayen ara taɛrabt send tiwwḍin n tneslemt ( mmeslayin tutlayin tiɛrabin n unẓul ) . === Ataram n temcabigzirt taɛrabt === Send tasut tis ṣa , llan yimezdaɣ n utaram n temcabigzirt taɛrabt d imasiḥiyen iɛraben , dd iɛraben izaradictiyen , udayen , d yifellaḥen yettmeslayen s taramit , kra n tantalatin yellan deg temnaḍt-agi kecment deg tutlayin takadit d taramit akked d tsiryanit . Llan wid yettidiren deg Lbaḥrin taqburt ttmeslayen taramit , d cwiya n tfarisit , ma d tasiryanit llan sexdamayen-tt i tẓallit . === Ccam === [[Tugna:WLA metmuseum Sword and scabbard Iran 7th century.jpg|vignette|Leslaḥ asasani n tasut tis 7 At]] Send ad kecmen yixlifen iraciden tamnaḍt n Ccam deg 634 , llan amur ameqqran n yimezdaɣ-ines ttmeslayen taramit , tagrigit tella d tutlayt n tmehla , yebda usteɛreb d usekcem n tneslemt ɣer [[Surya]] deg tasut tis sa "7" yeṭṭef wannect-a aṭas n tasutin , ur ɛriḍen ara yiɛraben inselmen imezzwura ad skecmen tutlayt-nsen neɣ ajjed--nsen deg wakud amezzwaru n unekcum-nsen . Uɣalen yinselmen iɛraben d nutni i d arisṭuqraṭiyen , kecmen-d yiderman imaynuten ɣer dinnaa , ɛemdden-asen yiɛraben ad qqimen akken ur d-yettili ara yimenɣi akked yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen . Yenna lxalifa Ɛetma i unembaḍ Muɛawiya I ad yessidir idermzan iɛraben mbaɛid ɣef  yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen . Isuriyen i yumnen s yiwen n yillu uqbel tineslemt ufan iɛraben d imdanen i asend-yuwin tilelli ɣef way-a i qeblen yis-sen deg tmurt-nsen . Xedmen yiɛebbasiyen deg tasut tis ṭam d tis ṭza akken ad sxelḍen igduden yid-sen , ɣef way-agi tanmehla tella s tutlayt taɛrabt , imi aṭas id-ikecmen ɣer [[Tineslemt|tneslemt]] yerna umḍan n wid yettmeslayen taɛrabt , asteɛreb yella yettmasaw inselmen imayenten Surya deg ulmud n usɣan-nsen amaynut , ula d widak i d-yeggran d imasiḥiyen uɣalen d iɛraben , [[tibibelt]] tettwasuqqel-d ɣer [[taɛrabt]] deg tasut-agi , kra n yimussnawen n umezruy akka am Klud Kahin neɣ Birnar Hamiltun walan belli mi akken id-wwḍen yiserdasen n tuffɣa tamidagit tamezzwaryt llan akk imasiḥiyen ttwasteɛrben . Mi d-uweḍ tasut tis mraw d kraḍ llan akk yimezdaɣ n Ccam ttmeslayen taɛrabt uɣalen akk d iɛraben . Wid ur nettu tutlayt taramit ferqen d sin n yiḥricen : * [[Tugna:Garshuni-in-Serto.gif|vignette|agemmay aɣessani]]Agraw arami n utaram i yettmeslayen taseryanit , i yettabaɛen ajjed aseryani amasiḥi urtuduksi n umalu , ṭṭfden deg timmad-nsen deg surya uqbel tineslemt , ṭṭfen deg ardekal anekcum-inzes , bedden-d mgal taɛrabt . Nnan-d kra n yimussnawen n tutlayt akka am Karl Bruklman d Franswa Linurman belli mi d-yeffeɣ ugemmay akernuci ( tira n taɛrabt s ugemmay asiryani ) yella d yiwen n uɛraḍ n yiseryaniyen akken ad mmlen timmad*-nsen tutuduksit taseryanit . Taseryanit mazal ssexdamayen-tt sdeg tmezgida taserryanit , deg useggas n 2000 , taseryanit tbeddel isem-is akken ad tuɣal macci d timezgida i yeɛnan yiwen n ugdud weḥd-s kan , mazal ar assa timezgda takatulikit tesɛa isem n seryani deg yisem-is unṣib . * Agraw n umalu yettmeslayen taramit tamaynut , imedaɣ n Baxɛa d Meɛlula d Jubaddin . Imezdaɣ n Baxɛa d Jubaddin kecmen ɣer tneslemt , ma d wid n Meɛlula qqimen d imasiḥiyen yeṭṭafaren timezgida n yirumyen imelkiyen ikatuliken , tekkan daɣen ɣer tmezgida n yirumyen urtuduksiyen n Anṭakya akked kra n yinselmen yettmeslayen tantala taramit akka am tinna n yimasiḥiyen , ssexdamayen yimezdaɣ n tuddar-nni tutlayt  taɛrabt aṭas akken ad mmeslayen d yimezdaɣ nniḍen n tmurt yernu i umeslay gar-asen ; ɣef way-a taεrabt tesɛa later d ameqqran deg tutlayt-nsen , 20 % seg wawalen n taramit d iɛraben . At Bexɛa truḥ-asen tantala-nsen , deg 1970 , wid akk yesɛan s ddaw n 40 n yiseggasen deg yila-nesn ur zmiren ara ad mmeslayen tantala akken iwata xas akken zemren ad tt-fehmen . Akka amek tella Bexɛa , yuwi-d lḥal ad tenger tantala-nsen === Maṣer === Idles agrigi yeǧǧa-d later ameqqran deg [[Maser]] segmi tella tgelda tabaṭlimit deg  [[Taskendrit]] . Uqbel Skender ameqqran tella tgeld-itt tgelda taxminit . Yeqqim later n tegrigit deg Maser xas akken kecmen-tt yirumaniyen deg useggas n 30 ST , syin kecmen-tt yibizenṭiyen send inselmen deg tasut tis ṣa n tlalit . Tella d tutlayt taqebṭit yettarun s ugaemmay agrigi d tutlayt n umuir ameqqran yimezdaɣ n Maser send unekcum n yineslemen . Imi tettwateɛreb Maser tebda tettuɣal tutlayt taɛrabt d tutlayt i yeǧǧamaɛen akk imaṣriyen , xas akken : taɛrabt n Maser mazal teṭṭef deg tjerrumt n tqebṭit d kra n wawalen seg umawal aqebṭi . Ass-agi tutlayt taqebṭit tettwaxdem deg tmezgida taqebṭit i tẓallit , imunak immasiḥiyen ttmeslayen-tt akken ilaq lḥal . === Tafriqt ugafa d Ibirya === Imezdaɣ n Tefriqt n Ugafa d Ibirya llan snen igduden isamiyen si zik : Ifniqen d yiqerṭajiyen llan zedɣen deg tefriqt n ugafa d Ibirya i ugar n ṭam n tasutin atrmi ten-ɣeḍlen yirumaniyen d yiwindaliyen d yibizenṭiyen akked yigrawliwen imaziɣen . Mi kecmen yiɛaben ɣer tefriqt n Ugafa , dduklen yiderman imaziɣen d yiɛraben akken ad kecmen tamcabigzirt tibirit . Deg useggas n 743 , imaziɣen xedmen tagrawla ɣef yumawiyen ssufɣen-ten seg tmazɣa , ladɣa seg tmurt n lmerruk n wassa , maca qqimen deg utaram n Lezzayer , Tunes akked umalu n Libya , ardekal , usan-d yiderman iɛraben ɣer luḍa ddren deg-s imaziɣen mazal d nutni i d imezdazɣ imezzwura am deg yidurar neɣ deg uneẓruf . yeqqim daxel n Tefriqt n Ugafa d amaziɣ armi d tasut tis mraw n yan . Si tama nniḍen , tamcabigzirt tibirit teqqim tettwasteɛreb armi d tasut tis mrawd semmus . Mi bnan yifaṭimiyen tamdint n Lmehdiya deg Tunes , swesɛen abrid n cciɛa , rran ɣer temnaḍin n yiziriyen imaziɣen (972-1148 ) ceyyɛen iderman n Wat Hilal akken ad rren tamnaḍt d taɛrabt , At Hilal d adrum id-wwin yifaṭiumen seg tmurt n yiɛraben ɣer tmnaḍt n tefrqt n ugafa , anekcum n Wat Hilal yesseɣli deg wazal n temnaḍt imi llan ssexṣaren akk ayen i ufan sdat-nsen Imasiḥiyen iwumi qqaren imuzaraben mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen taraɛrabt deg Wandalus ɣer tama n udayen isafarasen , imaziyṭen llan ula deg wandalus n, maca ur mmeslayen ara aṭas s tutlayt-nsen , qqaren-asen ardekal Imuriyen D taɛrabt n Wandalus i llan ttmeslayen deg tallit n wandalus ineslem === Sisilya , Malta d Krit === Wwḍen yinselmenn ɣer tegzirin agi xedmen limarat n Sisilya , Malta d Krit ( Iqritec) , deg-s uɣalen yimezdaɣ-is d inselmen , bndan lemmden tutlayt taɛrabt d ansayen iɛraben , unagen-d ɣer-sent kra n yiɛraben d ayen i yerran timnaḍin agi sɛant aṭas n yimezdaɣ-degs , taɛrabt tekcem-d miḥ imiren deg-s , dayen id-yessurwen taɛrabu-silit d tmaltit n wassa. === Sudan === Unagen-d yiderman iɛraben ɣer temnaḍt n Sudan ideg xelḍen d yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen == Asteɛreb ass-a == === Di Lezzayer === [[Tugna:Arabic speaking world.svg|vignette|Ameslay n [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] deg [[Amḍal aɛrab|umaḍal aɛrab]]]] Astɛreb d asekcem n tutlayt taɣelnawt deg uselmed d useɣri d uberreḥ d yal amḍiq daxel n tmurt  akken ad ttili deg wadeg n tutlkayt id-yeǧǧa ucengu azfransis . Fransa tekcem ɣer Lezzayer ur teffiɣ ara armi i ɛeddan 132 n yiseggasen , imiren Frzansa terra-tt d aḥric ur netteffeɣ seg-s , teqqim di Lezzayer akter s waṭas n wayen i tella deg Tunes d tgelda n Lmerruk , Lezzayer tella tesɛa assaɣ meqqren daɣen d Turuft imi usan-d ɣur-s [[Aherras|yiherrasen]] <ref>iherrasen ( les coolons المستعمرين )</ref> seg yal tamurt , imi ferqen yizzayriyen d warraw n Turuft tamurt i tasut d urbaɛ n tasut , llant-d temliliyin d temyusanin gar sin n yigduden , xas akken ur llin ara kif-kif lma di tudert wala deg yidles wala ɣer udabu afransis n yimiren . Imi yella akk wannecrta amdan yezmer ad as-yini belli astɛreb ad yili yewɛer mliḥ deg Lezayer , maca asteɛreb di lezzayer yella d winna akk i d-yusan fessus deg yakk timura n Maɣrib <ref>yemmal-d ayen iwumi qqaren Le Maghreb المغرب العربي</ref> ( Tamazɣa) , mi ɛerḍen ad bniun tamurt taɣelnawt yedduklen ardekal yimetwayen n Evian <ref>Nettaru-tt Evian xas akken ulac asekkil V di tutlayt imi d isem n wadeg </ref>, yebda udabu n Ḥmed ben Bella astɛreb n tmurt , imi yeqqim ucengu aṭas di tmurt tafransist tella d tutlayt tagejdant deg tmehla ugar n tmura tinurag .Imi llan ttnadin ad fken yiwet n timmad yedduklen i tmurt ufan-d ajjed ineslem d tutlayt taɛrabt i yzemren ad isbedden yiwet n tmurt yedduklen akka i yura di tmedwant  La langue arabe est la langue nationale et officielle de l'État ( tutlayt taɛrabt d tutlayt tunṣibt d tgejdant deg tmurt ) akked  L'islam est la Din de l'État ( tineslemt d ajjed n tmurt ) d ayen i wumi d-ttɛeawaden deg tmedwanin n yiseggasen n 1969 d 1976 d 1989 d 1996 d 2018 . Yenna Ɛebd Lḥamid Mehri belli tirrin n taɛrabt d tutlayt tunṣibt yella d ayen i yebɣa ugdud azzayri , xas akken Lezzayer d tamurt ideg llan waṭas n yigduden d waṭas n tantalatin , akked waṭas n war-iɛraben : Imaziɣen , yernu tantala taɛrabt i ttmeslayen deg uzniq azzayri " [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit|Ddarǧa]]" temgarad mliḥ  ɣef taɛrabt tafusḥit . Ɣas akken , asteɛreb ur yelli ara d asiwel ɣer tneslemt , llan ttwalint am ubrid i usemlel n yiwen n ugdud s tirrin n yiwet n tutlayt kan . Deg 1946 yebda usteɛreb n uselmed daxel uɣerbaz d uselmed n wajjed , tessexdem tmurt iselmaden imaṣriyen i yettekkan ɣer tegmat n yinselmen -d ideyyaniyyen ihi -b imi xuṣṣen-tt wid yettmselayen taɛrabt . Deg 1968 , deg tallit n uselway Hewwari Bumedyen , yebda usteɛreb n yimedqan n tmurt ( akka am tiɣiwanin , asunen , ixxamebn n teɣdemt atg ... ) xas akenni mazal ur sneqsen ara asexdem n tefransist , yeɛreḍ Bumedyen ad yesseḥbes asexdem n tefransist d ddarǧa akked d tmaziɣt , d ayen idf-yessenker inemgalen imaziɣen mgal-annecta , yessurew-d way-a axjiḍ gar ugdud azzayri ladɣa gar yinelmaden n taɛrabt d wid n tefransist , mazal tafransist d tinna i ttextirin wazt tedɣert<ref>tadɣert (élite النخبة )</ref> di tmurt akken ad tt-lemden . [[Tugna:Nuit Debout - Paris - Kabyles - 48 mars 11.jpg|vignette|Timesbaniyin n kra n [[Iqbayliyen|Leqbayel]] deg useggas n 2016 ]] Ur yelḥi ara usteɛreb : mazal teṭṭef tefransist adeg-is , inemgalen imaziɣen rnan deg umḍan , d ayen id-yuwin tidyanin n Tuber 1988 . Ḥulfan  yimaziɣen ladɣa Leqbayel belli tallit-nsen ur tessefraḥ ara akk imioi tamurt n Lezzayer terra tamuɣli-ines ɣer taɛrabt kan amzun tebɣa ad temḍel timmad tamaziɣt , ardekal ṭṭrad n daxel ( taɛecriwt taberjant ) yeɛreḍ udabu ad yernu deg usteɛreb maca seg 1998 ( tilisa n ustɛreb ) d asawen iselwayen terra-ten tmara ad rren tamuɣli ɣer yimaziɣen ciṭ ciṭ , armi steɛrfen yis d tutlayt taɣelnawt di 2002 , ad as-fken tiṭ akken xeddmen d taɛrabt . Xas akke imi taɛrabt d yiwet n tutlayt yedduklen tesɛa azal ɣer tmetti taberranit ugar n tmaziɣt yellan d aṭas n tantalatin yettwabḍan , mazal asteɛreb d iswi ɣer-sen , ladɣa deg leqdic aɣarim d win n tmehla . Mi tekfa tuɣalin n ulmud seg tefransist ɣer taɛrabt deg 1989 , yexdem Jims Kuffman (James Coffman ) inadiyen ɣef yinelmaden iɛraben d war-iɛraben deg USTBH yexdem timliliyin d yinelmaden yufa-d ay-a : Inelmaden iɛraben teddun aṭas d wid yebɣan ad tekcem tneslet di kullec ur ttakken ara laman i umalu . Ttmilin yinelmaden iɛraben ( neɣ yettwasteɛreben ) ɣer uɛwed n wayen id-ttarun yiɣmisen iɛraben ladɣa Lmunqid i yettekkan ɣer unyir ineslem n usellek FIS , tytmeslayen ɣef tira n yisem n Rebbi "Allah" deg yigenni lawan n tẓallit n Lɛaṣer , neɣ unekcum n tmaɣlayin <ref>tmaɣlayin (espionnes جاسوسات )</ref> n tmurt n israyel yuḍnen aṭan n AIDS , d usenger n tmasiḥit deg yiwen n leqdic adeyyani aɣelnaw , d yimelyan n yimarikaniyen i yeffɣen si tmasiḥit keččmen ɣer tneslment ... mi ten isteqsa ma llan yinelmaden ar-iɛraben ttelgaraden ɣef war-iɛraben llan ttaran-d waṭas n yimaziɣen d yiselmaden : ih ! d ayen ibanen .   === Di lmerruk === Mi ɛeddan 44 n yiseggasen n tallit n ucengu afransis , yebda lmerruk iqeddec i usekcem n taɛrabt ( MCA ) akken ad lal timmmad tamerrukit yedduklen , d tirnin n yimḍanen n wid yesnen ad yarun yernu ad ɣṛen , deg akk tamurt berra n tutlayt yellan deg uɣerbaz unṣib ; macci akka am Lezzayer ur ddiren ara aṭas n yiherrasen di Lmerruk imi imerrukiyen d nutni i yellan ama di taddart neɣ di temdinin timeqqranin , ɣf way-a meẓẓi later arumi ɣef tmura tinuragin .Ɣef waya yella fessus ɣef Lmerruk ad yexdem asteɛreb yernu ad t-yesselḥu ad yaweḍ yif winna d tanergt-is Lezzayer , maca macci d aya i yeḍran . Imi di tazzwara rran ɣer uselmed , imerrukiyen ferqen ɣef sin , kra ssawalen ɣer uselmed amaynut am win n umalu s snat n tutlayin , kra ssawalen ɣer uqbur n zzawiya tineslemt . Mi d-yuweḍ ukabar n timunent imal ɣer uselmed aqbur n taɛ)rabt d tneslemt . Mi d-yuweḍ ukabar yebda leqdic ɣef wannect-agi , deg useggasd-is wis sin , yella ulmud n useggas amezzwaru deg uswir amenzu s taɛrabt kan , seg useggas wis sin ad bdun ulmud s snat n tutlayin ta tekcem di tayeḍ , maca tamrin<ref>Tamrin ( les heures الساعات)</ref> n tefransist llant d tiwezzlanin . Yusa-d usteɛreb ẓẓay ɣef yimerrukiyen , ladɣa deg 20 n yiseggasen imezzwura n timunent imi llan yimeqqranen n Lmerruk lemmden s tefransist ( ama deg Fransa s timmad-is neɣ deg yiɣerbazen imerrukiyen yemmeslayen taɛrabt ) ur ẓrin ara mza d-yawi ibaɣuren ɣef tgelda , ladɣa ɣef wassaɣen -is d tmura tiberraniyin . Ur lḥiqen ara ad steɛrben armi yeffeɣ Lmerruk kamel i ufus afransis Deg useggas , n 1960 yesɛeṭṭelLḥaj Ɛumar Lǧalil , aneɣlaf n yimiren asteɛreb imi yuɣal ɣer usemed n uqbl timunnent ; imal ɣer usemlmed afransis amaynut . Ayen id-yessbanen leqdic ɣef useɛṭel n taɛrabt d ayen yexdelm Ḥasan wis sin ,d tidet yedda d usteɛreb maca yerna deg tillin s ddaw n ufus n Fransa deg tsertit <ref>Politique</ref> d tdamsa<ref>économie</ref> === di Tunes === Ɣilen medden belli asteɛreb deg Tunes d netta akk ara yelḥun aṭas imi ddaw n 1٪ n yitunsiyen kan i yettmeslayen tamaziɣt , 100 ٪ ttmeslayen darǧa tatunsit . Maca , d netta akk ur nelḥi ara imi llan tteklen ɣef Turuft ,umnnen belli ma tella tmurt tuɣal am tid umalu ad tesɛu azal ama d agdud ama d tamurt . Akka am Lmerruk , yefreq rray ɣef sin , wid i yettwalin belli tutlayt taɛrabt tafuṣḥit d wajjed ineslem i d ṣṣzeḥ deg tmurt d wid i yeqqaren belli ma bɣan Tunes ad taẓ ɣer sdat ilaq ad tcabi timura n umalu , mbaɛid ɣef taktiwin tiɣelnawin tiɛrabin . Asut amenzu n wid id-yuwin agerdas-nsen s taɛrabt ur ufin ara aceddim anagar wiinna n n uselmed n taɛrabt neɣ n wajjed ineslem imi d wid i yeɣran s trefransist i yesɛan azal , seg yiseggasen n 70 armi d 1982 ɛerḍen ad steɛrben Tunes , maca seg 1982 bdan sseḥbasen-t , ssexṣarezn astɛreb ladɣa imi yuɣal uselmed s teransist , yal win yessawlen ɣer usteɛreb rran-t ɣer yislamstiyen neɣ ɣer yirebraben , tafrenkfunit tella d iswi-nsen , xasakken Fransa teffeɣ Tunes , maca qqimen yideɣɣaren teddun d tiktiwin tifransisin , taɛrabt d tutlayt tunṣinbt n tunes deg tuddsa , maca ulac anda id-yettwabder bellli ilaq ad tt-sxedmen ɣef way-a tufa tefransist adeg wassɛen deg ulmud ,maca , daɣen deg tiliẓri d uɣmis d tanmehla i yferqen ɣef sin : aḥric s tefransist wayeḍ s taɛrabt . t8ovumo8o9s31a4wdg1y4rqnljxhqr6 0 22896 105655 2022-04-05T19:28:29Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: '''Lucas Jade Zumann''' ( ilul deg 12 Dujember 2000 ) d asebgar [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|amarikani]] , yurar-d Milo deg usaru n tuggdi ''Sinister 2'' Jamie Fieldes deg usaru n ''20th Century Women'' d Gilbert Blythe deg ''Anne with an E .'' == Tudert == ilul-d Zumann deg uwanek n [[Chicago|Cikago]] deg yiwunak yedduklen n Temrikt , d amenzu gar ukkuz n warrac , aẓar-is d [[Tudayt|uday]] , yelmed deg uɣerbaz ahibru. == Leqdic == Yettwassen imi d-yurar awadem n Gil... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucas Jade Zumann''' ( ilul deg 12 Dujember 2000 ) d asebgar [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|amarikani]] , yurar-d Milo deg usaru n tuggdi ''Sinister 2'' Jamie Fieldes deg usaru n ''20th Century Women'' d Gilbert Blythe deg ''Anne with an E .'' == Tudert == ilul-d Zumann deg uwanek n [[Chicago|Cikago]] deg yiwunak yedduklen n Temrikt , d amenzu gar ukkuz n warrac , aẓar-is d [[Tudayt|uday]] , yelmed deg uɣerbaz ahibru. == Leqdic == Yettwassen imi d-yurar awadem n Gilbert Blythe deg Anne with an E . lm6sxpdzjvp8s886ib3uaudfa5pvbnf 4 22897 106340 105734 2022-10-26T19:52:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yebrir 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Résultats du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' L'équipe "Trust and Safety Policy" a publié les résultats du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results| ''Voir les résultats et en lire plus sur Meta-wiki.'']]. Les [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/UCoC_Phase_2_Ratification_Results_Announcement|prochaines étapes]] sont également annoncées sur Meta-wiki.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 6 Yebrir 2022 à 16:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 6</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Numéro 6, avril 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]</span> ---- Bienvenue au sixième numéro des Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement (anciennement connues sous le nom de Nouvelles du Code de Conduite Universel) ! Ce bulletin d'information révisé diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la Charte du Mouvement, le Code de Conduite Universel, les subventions d'implémentation de la Stratégie du Mouvement, les élections du Conseil d'administration et d'autres sujets relatifs à la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement. Cette lettre d'information sera distribuée tous les 3 mois, tandis que des mises à jour plus fréquentes seront également envoyées aux abonné.es toutes les semaines. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir ces mises à jour. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Développement du leadership -''' Un groupe de travail est en train de se former ! - Les candidatures pour rejoindre le groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership ont été clôturées le 10 avril 2022. Jusqu'à 12 membres de la communauté seront sélectionnés pour participer au groupe de travail. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Les résultats de la ratification du Code de conduite universel sont connus ! -''' Le processus global de décision de l'application du code de conduite universel via SecurePoll s'est déroulé du 7 au 21 mars. Plus de 2 300 électeurs éligibles, issus d'au moins 128 projets différents, ont fait part de leur avis et de leurs commentaires. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Discussions sur les Hubs-''' L'événement "Global Conversation" sur les Hubs régionaux et thématiques a eu lieu le samedi 12 mars. 84 Wikimédiens et wikimédiennes venant de tout le mouvement y ont participé. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Les subventions pour la stratégie du mouvement restent ouvertes ! -''' Depuis le début de l'année, six propositions d'une valeur totale d'environ 80 000 USD ont été approuvées. Vous avez une idée de projet sur la stratégie du mouvement ? N'hésitez pas à nous contacter ! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Le Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est prêt ! -''' Le Comité de quinze membres qui a été élu en octobre 2021, s'est mis d'accord sur les valeurs et les méthodes essentielles de son travail, et a commencé à créer les grandes lignes du projet de Charte du Mouvement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Présentation du "Bulletin hebdomadaire sur la Stratégie du Mouvement" -''' Contribuez et abonnez-vous ! - L'équipe MSG vient de lancer le portail des mises à jour, qui est connecté aux différentes pages de la Stratégie du Mouvement sur Meta-wiki. Abonnez-vous pour recevoir les dernières nouvelles sur les différents projets en cours. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Blogs Diff -'''. Consultez les publications les plus récentes sur la Stratégie du Mouvement sur Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continuer la lecture]]) </div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Yebrir 2022 à 17:04 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Participez aux conversations publiques sur le Plan annuel de la Wikimedia Foundation avec Maryana Iskander</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|''Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Meta-Wiki.'']] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Les équipes [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Communication interne]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement]] vous invite à discuter du '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|Projet annuel 2022–23 de Wikimedia Foundation]]''', un document définissant le travail à faire pour la Wikimedia Foundation. Ces conversations publiques s’inscrivent dans [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour|la « tournée d’écoute » de la directrice générale de la Wikimedia Foundation]], [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]. Les conversations publiques portent sur les points suivants : * La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|Stratégie 2030 du mouvement Wikimedia]] définit nos orientations vers la « connaissance comme service » et « l’équité des connaissances ». La Wikimedia Foundation veut définir son projet selon ces deux objectifs. Comment, selon-vous, la Wikimedia Foundation doit-elle les appliquer à notre travail ? * La Wikimedia Foundation continue d’étudier la meilleure manière de travailler au niveau régional. Notre régionalisation s’est accentuée dans des domaines tels que les subventions, les nouvelles fonctionnalités et les consultations communautaires. Qu’est-ce qui fonctionne bien ? Qu’est-ce que nous pouvons améliorer ? * Tout le monde peut contribuer au processus de la Stratégie du mouvement. Mettons en commun nos activités, idées, demandes et les leçons que nous avons appris. Comment la Wikimedia Foundation peut-elle soutenir davantage les bénévoles et organisations affiliées qui travaillent sur la Stratégie du mouvement ? Vous pouvez consulter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft/Your Input|'''le calendrier des visioconférences sur Meta-Wiki''']]. Les informations seront disponibles dans plusieurs langues. Chaque visioconférence sera ouverte à toutes celles-et-ceux qui le souhaitent. Une interprétation en direct sera disponible pour certaines visioconférences. Bien cordialement,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 20 Yebrir 2022 à 07:26 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Les prochaines étapes du processus du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) et de ses directives d'application.</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Le comité des Affaires Communautaires du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation souhaite remercier tous ceux et celles qui ont participé au vote de la communauté sur les directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC). Le groupe de scrutateurs bénévoles a terminé la vérification de l'exactitude du vote et a indiqué que le nombre total de votes reçus était de 2 283. Sur les 2 283 votes reçus, un total de 1 338 (58,6 %) membres de la communauté ont voté pour les directives d'application et un total de 945 (41,4 %) membres de la communauté ont voté contre. En outre, 658 participants ont laissé des commentaires, dont 77 % étaient rédigés en anglais. Nous reconnaissons et apprécions la passion et l'engagement dont les membres de la communauté ont fait preuve pour créer une culture sûre et accueillante qui met fin aux comportements hostiles et toxiques, soutient les personnes visées par ces comportements et encourage les personnes de bonne foi à être productives sur les projets Wikimedia. Même à ce stade où le processus n'est pas encore achevé, cela est évident dans les commentaires reçus. Bien que les directives d'application aient atteint le seuil de soutien nécessaire pour que le conseil d'administration les examine, nous avons encouragé les électeurs, quel que soit leur vote, à faire part de leurs commentaires sur les éléments des directives d'application qui, selon eux, devaient être modifiés ou corrigés, ainsi que sur les raisons de ces modifications, au cas où il semblerait judicieux de lancer une nouvelle série de modifications qui répondraient aux préoccupations de la communauté. Le personnel de la Fondation qui a passé en revue les commentaires, nous a informés de certains des thèmes émergents, et en conséquence, nous avons décidé, en tant que Comité des Affaires Communautaires, de demander à la Fondation de reconvoquer le comité de rédaction et d'entreprendre un autre engagement communautaire pour affiner les directives d'application sur la base des commentaires de la communauté reçus lors du vote qui vient de se terminer. Pour plus de clarté, ces commentaires ont été regroupés en 4 sections comme suit : # Identifier le type, le but et l'applicabilité de la formation ; # Simplifier la langue pour faciliter la traduction et la compréhension par les non-experts ; # Explorer le concept d'affirmation, y compris ses avantages et ses inconvénients ; # Revoir les rôles contradictoires de la vie privée/protection des victimes et du droit d'être entendu. D'autres questions peuvent émerger au cours des conversations, et en particulier au fur et à mesure de l'évolution du projet de directives d'application, mais nous considérons que ce sont les principaux domaines de préoccupation des électeurs, électrices et nous demandons au personnel de faciliter l'examen de ces questions. Après un engagement plus poussé, la Fondation devrait organiser à nouveau le vote de la communauté pour évaluer le projet de directives d'application remanié afin de voir si le nouveau document est alors prêt pour sa ratification officielle. De plus, nous sommes conscients des préoccupations relatives à la note 3.1 du Code de Conduite Universel. Nous demandons à la Fondation de faciliter la révision de cette note afin de s'assurer que le texte répond à ses objectifs de soutien à une communauté sûre et inclusive, sans attendre la révision prévue de l'ensemble du texte à la fin de l'année. Encore une fois, nous remercions toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont participé, qui ont réfléchi à ces enjeux cruciaux et difficiles et qui ont contribué à de meilleures approches dans l'ensemble du mouvement pour bien travailler ensemble. Bien à vous, Rosie Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (she/her)<br /> Présidente par intérim du Comité des Affaires Communautaires <br /> Conseil d’administration de la Fondation Wikimédia<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 25 Yebrir 2022 à 10:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Appel à candidatures pour les élections 2022 du conseil d'administration</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Les candidatures pour l'élection de nouveaux administrateurs et de nouvelles administratrices au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia foundation sont ouvertes. Cette année, 2 administrateurs.trices seront élu.es. C'est l'occasion d'améliorer la représentativité, la diversité et l'expertise au sein du Conseil. Les sièges à pourvoir cette année ont été précédemment [[m:Affiliate-selected Board seats/2019|sélectionnés par les affiliés]]. Cette année, une méthode différente sera utilisée : # Les candidats et candidates soumettent leur candidature avant le 9 mai ; ce délai peut être légèrement prolongé. # Tout membre de la communauté peut se présenter s'il remplit les conditions décrites [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|ici.]] # Les affiliés votent pour retenir six (6) noms à partir de la liste. # Chaque affilié dispose d'une voix. Le vote des affiliés devrait avoir lieu au début du mois de juillet. # La communauté vote pour élire deux des six candidat.es présélectionné.es. # Le vote de la communauté doit commencer le 15 août et se terminer le 29 août. # Le conseil d'administration nommera les deux candidat.es nouvellement élu.es. # Cette dernière étape, qui conclura le processus électoral, devrait avoir lieu au début du mois d'octobre 2022. Vous connaissez une candidate potentielle ou un candidat potentiel ? Encouragez-les à se présenter ! Vous êtes une candidate potentielle ou un candidat potentiel ? N'hésitez pas à candidater ! Plus de détails sur cette [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Apply_to_be_a_Candidate|page Meta-wiki]] Merci pour votre soutien ! L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du mouvement au nom du comité des élections et du conseil d'administration.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 26 Yebrir 2022 à 16:42 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Parlons des améliorations de l'interface ordinateur == [[File:New table of contents shown on English wikipedia.png|thumb]] Bonjour ! Avez-vous remarqué que certains wikis ont une interface pour ordinateur différente ? Vous êtes curieux de connaître les prochaines étapes ? Vous avez peut-être des questions ou des idées concernant le design ou les aspects techniques ? Participez à une réunion en ligne avec l'équipe qui travaille aux [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|améliorations de l'interface pour ordinateur de bureau]] ! La rencontre aura lieu le '''29 avril 2022 à [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1300 13:00] et [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1800 18:00 UTC]''' sur Zoom et aura une durée d'une heure. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88045453898 Cliquez ici pour vous inscrire]'''. ID de la réunion : 88045453898. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kcOMICmyyA Numéros de téléphone locaux]. '''Ordre du jour''' * Point d’information sur les développements récents * Questions et réponses, discussion '''Format''' La réunion ne sera ni enregistrée ni diffusée. Les notes seront prises dans un [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# fichier Google Docs]. Cette réunion sera animée par [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (la chef d'équipe). La partie de présentation sera en langue anglaise. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, italien (seulement à 18:00 UTC), anglais et polonais (aux deux réunions). Si vous préférez poser vos questions en avance, ajoutez-les dans la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|page de discussion]] ou envoyez-les à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Lors de cette réunion, la [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Politique des Espaces Conviviaux]] et le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code de Conduite]] pour les Espaces Techniques Wikimédia s'appliquent. Zoom n'est pas soumis à la [[foundation:Privacy_policy|Politique de confidentialité de WMF]]. Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuter]]) 27 Yebrir 2022 à 13:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 29 Yebrir 2022 à 11:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> 8avzo1nn4ohguvkeln1aomsnhq02gfg 0 22898 105659 105658 2022-04-06T17:00:18Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masuna''' neɣ '''Massunas''' ( 508–535) yella d [[amaziɣ]] i yeddren deg temnaḍt i yellan tura deg umalu n tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] , nnan-d fella-s belli yella d amasiḥi , yegled tagelda n yiuriyen d yirumaniyen deg tmanaɣt-is i ɣef tebna tgelda Altafa i yellan tura deg [[Tihert|Tyaret]] di temnaḍt n [[Tlemsan]] di lezzayer n wassa  , yuwi-d timunent n tmurt-is imi yexdem nnfaq akked yiwindaliyen . Yeddukel ugellid masuna d umenkad arumani n utaram Justinyan , yella ɣer tama-s deg yimenɣi-ines mgal yiwindaliyen deg 533 akked kra n yiderman imaziɣen nniḍen . Mi yegled akk iderman n Muretanya uɣen-as awal . == Tagelda == Masuna d agellid amezzwaru n tgelda n yimuriyen d yirumaniyen , yiwet n tgelda tamaziɣt  id-yusan deg wanda i tella n Muretanya taqeyṣrit zik nni , i yellan s ddaw n uḥuddu n umenkud arumani n utaram , macc akken i llant tgeldatin timaziɣin nniḍen ,tagelda n yimuriyen d yirumaniyen tezger tilisa id-yeǧǧa umenkud arumani , tekcem timura leɛmer ɛeddan fella-sent yirumaniyen , nnessen-it s yiwet n tira deg yiwet n tira deg altafa ( ass-a d [[Wlad Mimun]] deg temnaḍt n [[Wehran]] ) deg 508 AT i deg id-yenna ɣef yiman-is ''Rex gentium Maurorum et Romanorum'' " Agellid n yigduden arumani d umuri " . Iban belli yella yesɛa Alafa imi tella d tagelda n yigelliden id-yusan s deffir-s , daɣen llant snat n temdinin nniḍen i yellan ɣer tama n Altafa : Kastra Sifiryana d Safar , nnan-d yimusnawen n umezruy belli tella zik timezgida tameqqrant deg kastra Sifiryana ( iban belli Kastra Sifiryana tella tesɛa azal ameqqran deg tgelda agi deg tasutin tilemmasin ) === assaɣen d umenkud arumani n utaram === Yenna-d umusnaw n umezruy Brukubyus belli yella yiwen n ugellid amaziɣ qqaren-as Masunas , iban d netta i d Masuna , yexdemassaɣen d umenkud arumani n utaramdeg yiseggasen n 530 , yeddukel yid-sen mgal yimenɣi-ines akked yiwindaliyen deg nnfaq awindali . Masuna d yiwen seg yigelliden imaziɣen i yeddan s talwit akked Bilaryus n umenkud arumani n utaram , ssutren-asen-d , taɛeṣṣabt n uẓref ,aɛekkaz s uẓref yesɛan ciṭ n wureɣ , takebbuḍt d usebbaḍ yettwaruccen s wureɣ . Mi ɣlin yiwindaliyen , yekcem-d umenkud arumani n utaram ɣer Tefriqt n Ugafa , bdan yinembaḍen ibizenṭiyen n temnaḍt ttafen tizɣenin mgal yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen d yiderman imaziɣen . Awanek n Bizasina i tent-yuɣen aṭas iimi zgan keččmen-t hudden adgen i ttilin yiqeddacen n umenkud abizenṭi , nɣan inembaḍen-is , anembaḍ [[Sliman]] yecxdem snat n tuffɣiwin mgal imezdaɣ iɣelnawen , yesseɣli tigrawliwin n yimaziɣen . Imaziɣen umi yeɣlin , rewlen ɣer temnaḍt n Numidya , anda i yella [[Yudas]] agellid n [[Awras]] . Masuna d ugellid amaziɣ n Muretanya tasṭayfit n zik nni , [[Urtayas|Urtyas]] nnan-as i Sliman ad yeḍfer igrawliwen ɣer temnaḍt n Numidya , yexdem annect-nni , ur yennuɣ) ara akked Yudas deg yiwet n tnegluft maca ur yefki ara laman i wid ukkud yeddukel , yebna aṭas n wagazen yettwaḥeṣṣnen ɣef akk tilisa yellan gar Bizasina d Numidya . [[Taggayt:Isnalayen imaziɣen]] k6o3vd6ciyq49mwet7oyn1yw3mao6i1 0 22899 105662 105661 2022-04-06T18:59:38Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tacka n udayen]] ar [[Tacnuɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Stained glass Star of David.jpg|vignette|Tacka n udayen deg Washington , Marikan]] '''Tacnuɣa''' neɣ '''tacka''' '''n udayen''' neɣ '''tasinagugt''' neɣ '''lkanis''' d adeg i deg ttẓallan [[Tudayt|wudayen]] Aẓar n tecka-agi , anamek-is d adeg ideg ttemlilin lmumnin akken ad ẓẓallen ɣer uɛelṭar n ufakan iqeddsen ; ɣer yimceyyɛen d yinelmaden-nsen . Tasinagugt am wadeg iiqeddsen ɣer wudayen tuɣal akkaseg lexdayem n Ɛezra . Syin syin trennu deg wazal armi tuɣal d taḍrist tudayt n [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tmezdayt]] [[tamasiḥit]] Ifakanen sɛan adeg iqeddsen ,tazqa n tẓallit , tesɛa idlisen n Turah , tezmer daɣen ad tesɛu taxxamt i umeslay ɣef tmetti . tseɛu daɣen tixxamin meẓẓiyit i ulmud : xas akken tacka n udayen tella d adeg n tẓallit di tazzwara , maca yuɣal deg umezruy uday d adeg n telmud d turah , anamek-is sse"lmaden deg-s ansayen d tutlayt taɛibrit , ama i wid meqqren ama i yilmeẓyen . Iban-d wannecta ɣer Filu askendri , ɣer wudayen n Beniz d udayen n tmura tibelqaniyin , i yettmeslayen s tutlayt tayidicit , semman i yfakanen didaskalya neɣ Skula neɣ Udi anamek-is aɣerbaz . Mazal ismawen agi id-yemmalen afakn qqarenten wid yettmeslayen taydicit . Filu askendri d lɛahed amaynut ssexdamayen awal agrigi aqbur προσευχή id-yemmalen taẓallit syin adeg n tẓallit . mk9ggvrd9nr3rbv9j93i2j69ctnyymf 0 22900 105663 2022-04-06T18:59:38Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tacka n udayen]] ar [[Tacnuɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tacnuɣa]] f0l82vmq50rsbxtl2eoiw3sowf6t05m 0 22901 105664 2022-04-06T22:57:10Z Martorellpedro 10226 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox|Q174555}} '''''Madagascar''''' d asaru amarikani, yeffeɣ-d di 2005, imseḍru ines d Eric Darnell & Tom McGrath. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|Q174555}} '''''Madagascar''''' d asaru amarikani, yeffeɣ-d di 2005, imseḍru ines d Eric Darnell & Tom McGrath. m7azehp5cf4e4ol8i77bzg8ftl5tv6f 0 22902 105667 2022-04-07T21:18:48Z Viera iran 11009 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Sari''' tella d tamdint tamuqrant tezga-d g [[Iran]].<ref>[http://www.saricity.ir www.sarycity.ir]</ref> [[Taggayt:Iran]][[Category:Timdinin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sari''' tella d tamdint tamuqrant tezga-d g [[Iran]].<ref>[http://www.saricity.ir www.sarycity.ir]</ref> [[Taggayt:Iran]][[Category:Timdinin]] ofyfha2t39p8bai0e2v5lvt6elhj6mm 0 22904 105670 2022-04-08T16:55:47Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Cardinal Lavigerie.jpg|vignette|Carl Labijri]] '''Imrabḍen irumyen''' ( s [[Tafrensist|tutlayt tafransist]] : ''Pères Blancs ) ,'' isem-nsen unṣib d imceggɛen n Tefriqt ( [[talatinit]] : ''Missionarii Africae ,'' asezwel '''MAfr''' ) d timetti iḍefren abrid arumani akatuliki deg tudert n yal ass . Ilul-d deg 1868 ɣef ufus n umeksa n Lezzayer Carl -Martial Labijri . Xeddmen ɣef uselmed n tbibelt d uselmed nniḍen , ladɣa deg Tefriqt . Deg 2021 , llan 1428... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Cardinal Lavigerie.jpg|vignette|Carl Labijri]] '''Imrabḍen irumyen''' ( s [[Tafrensist|tutlayt tafransist]] : ''Pères Blancs ) ,'' isem-nsen unṣib d imceggɛen n Tefriqt ( [[talatinit]] : ''Missionarii Africae ,'' asezwel '''MAfr''' ) d timetti iḍefren abrid arumani akatuliki deg tudert n yal ass . Ilul-d deg 1868 ɣef ufus n umeksa n Lezzayer Carl -Martial Labijri . Xeddmen ɣef uselmed n tbibelt d uselmed nniḍen , ladɣa deg Tefriqt . Deg 2021 , llan 1428 n yiɛeggalen gar yimeɣdaden n Tefriqt seg 36 n tɣelnawin yemgaraden , qeddcen deg 2 n tmura , de 217 n yigrawen d tmettiyin . == Amezruy == [[Tugna:Maison-Carrée Pères Blancs.jpg|vignette|Adeg amezzwaru n tallit deg Maison-Carée]] Yuwi-d waṭan n Kulira di 1867 deg Lezzayer aṭas n yigujilen izzayriyen , ɣef way-a  i tella tmesmunt deg Maison Carré ( [[lḥerrac]] ; deg [[Lezzayer]] ) akken ad ten-slmeden aselmed amasiḥi ; maca iswi i yellan deg wallaɣ n win i tt-ixedmen macci d aselmed ; bɣan ad rren iɛraben d yigduden n Tefriqt talemmast . Yenna Labijri i yimceggɛen-nni ines belli ilaq ad mmeslayenn s tutlayin n yigduden iɣelnawen , ad ččen tagella-nsen , ad lsen iselsa-nsen , ɣef way--a llan ttlusun am yigduden n Tefriqt n ugafa , aqenduṛ ,abernus , tacacit , yernu akken ad sbeggnen asɣan-nsen llan ttlusun tasebḥit , ddewwiren-tt ɣef umgerḍ-nsen isem n yibabaten imellalen yekka-d seg yiselsa-nsen . Bdan yiwen deg useggas n 1868 , xedmen ammasen deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|uneẓruf]] d [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] . Deg useggas n 1876 mmuten kraḍ n yimceggɛen yellan deg ubrid-nsen ɣer [[Tin Buktu|Tumbuktu]] . Deg 1878 , ffɣen mraw n yimceggɛen [[Lezzayer]] rran ɣer kra n temnaḍin deg tefriqt , akka am ugelmim n Bikturya 5y2adsi5wshm7dht04jshmewfy6r0v2 0 22905 105681 105680 2022-04-14T16:12:23Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox_v2" | colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#000080;color:#FFFFFF;" |Ledriq<br /><br />𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 |- | style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;" |[[Tugna:Rodéric.jpg|vignette|Ledriq agellid n yigutiyen]] | |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF" |Azwel |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BFC5F9; color:#000000" |Agellid n yigutiyen isbenyuliyen |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |'''710-711''' |- ! scope="row" |Yezwar-it-id |Wittiza |- ! scope="row" |Yella s deffir-s |Agila II |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#000080; color:#FFFFFF" |Tudert |- ! scope="row" |Talalit |19 yulyu 711 |- ! scope="row" |Adeg n lmut |Sbenyul |- ! scope="row" |taɣelnawt |asbenyuli |- ! scope="row" |baba-s |Tyudefres |- ! scope="row" |Yemma-s |Rekiluna |- ! scope="row" |Tamyercalt |Ejiluna |- ! scope="row" |Ajjed |Akatuliki |} [[Tugna:Amra5.jpg|vignette]] '''Ledriq''' (s tgutit : {{Lang|got|𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃/Hroþareiks}}, s tesbenyulit : Rodrigo, s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]] : {{Lang|arabe|لذريق}}), yemmut di yulyu 711 deg [[Spenyul]] d agellid aneggaru n yigutiyen n umalu imi tamurt-is kecmen-tt yinselmen s ddaw n tmela n ''Tareq u ziyad d'' ''Musa bnu Nusayr'' . == Tudert == d mmi-s n twacult n lesyad . Tamnaḍt taǧaret n [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tmazɣa]] kecmen-tt yisnemen s ddaw n tmehla n [[Musa bnu Nusayr]] . Aneggaru-agi yerra yiwen n umaziɣ kra nniḍen nnan-d d amwali ( yiwen n yimsuqel amaynut ) aẓar-is d amaziɣ , d [[Ṭareq u Ziyad]] d anembaḍ ɣef Ṭenǧa , yernu imehl-as akken 7 000 n yimnayen yettwasuqqlen ɣer [[Tineslemt|tneslemt]] mebla tarlkint . Lkunt Yulyan , anembaḍ n Sebta , qi wumi ssawalen wid n Turuft Julyan ,yella yekreh Ledriq yernu yettemsefham d Ṭareq . Yules-d umazran amaṣri Ibn Ɛebd El Ḥakam snat n tasutin umbeɛd belli yelli-s n Yulyan : Flurinda terza ɣer tgelda n Ledriq akken ad d-lmed maca yekkes fella-s lḥerma-s tuɣal-d ɣer Sebta s tadist . mp6t0g2r6d22gsbe6elecwhqswoj91e 0 22906 105682 2022-04-14T17:48:04Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: '''Ayedmun''' (s tegrigit : '''Aìδηµων''') yella d agrawliw amaziɣ n Muretanya , yedder deg tasut tamezzwarut n tlalit n Lmasiḥ , anamek n yisem-is win yetteṣren sser neɣ win iḥeṛṛen . Zik yella Ayedmun d akli ɣer [[Baṭlimus]] mmi-s n ugellid n [[Muretanya]] [[Yuba II]] d [[Kliyubatra Silini II|Kliyubatra Silini tis II]]  , iqreb mliḥ ɣer wul-is iḥemmel-it aṭas . == Tameddurt == Mi yettwanɣa Baṭlimus ɣef ufus n umenkad arumani Kaliɣyula d... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayedmun''' (s tegrigit : '''Aìδηµων''') yella d agrawliw amaziɣ n Muretanya , yedder deg tasut tamezzwarut n tlalit n Lmasiḥ , anamek n yisem-is win yetteṣren sser neɣ win iḥeṛṛen . Zik yella Ayedmun d akli ɣer [[Baṭlimus]] mmi-s n ugellid n [[Muretanya]] [[Yuba II]] d [[Kliyubatra Silini II|Kliyubatra Silini tis II]]  , iqreb mliḥ ɣer wul-is iḥemmel-it aṭas . == Tameddurt == Mi yettwanɣa Baṭlimus ɣef ufus n umenkad arumani Kaliɣyula di taggara n useggas n 40 .  Akken ad yerr ttaṛ i bab-is yexdem tagrawla meqqren mgal tallit n yirumaniyen i yenɣan sidi-s deg tmurt-is . Tagrwla-agi tameqqrant tella deg yidurar n temnaḍt n Arrif deg tgelda n Muretanya di Lmerruk n wass-agi mgal Rum . Ciṭ kan seg yimezdaɣ n tgelda i yedduklen ɣer tama n Ayedmun , yiwet n tura deg Bubilis ( d Wilili ass-agi deg Umerruk ) belli imezdaɣ-is ddan d Rum . Imi ulac win ara ynebḍen urgan akk yiderman iɣelnawen ad argun s timunnent imi Kaliɣyula yenɣa-t ɛemmi-s Klud . Di taggara tagelda n Uyeddmun teɣli texser ur neẓri ara d acu i t-yuɣen syinna imi amezruy ur d-yuwi lexbaṛ. 2izjg06xdggvkh980ch2ow043a4h46l 0 22907 105686 2022-04-15T13:09:40Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Map depicting the Romano-Berber Kingdoms.png|vignette|Tagertiwt n tgelda n yimuriyen d yirumaniyen ]] '''Tagelda n Qabes''' neɣ '''tagelda n Kabsus''' d tagelda [[tamaziɣt]]-tarumanit yellan deg temnaḍt n Qabes , idles-n,sen d arumani ɣe'f way-a [[ajjed]]-nsen d [[Tamasiḥit|amasiḥi]] akatuliki , tameslayt-nsen d tarumanit ɣer tama n tmaziɣt taɣelnawt , tlul-d mi akken ttefɣen yirumuaniyen seg tefriqt n ugafa d unekcum n yiwindaliyen d tlalit n tgelda-ns... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Map depicting the Romano-Berber Kingdoms.png|vignette|Tagertiwt n tgelda n yimuriyen d yirumaniyen ]] '''Tagelda n Qabes''' neɣ '''tagelda n Kabsus''' d tagelda [[tamaziɣt]]-tarumanit yellan deg temnaḍt n Qabes , idles-n,sen d arumani ɣe'f way-a [[ajjed]]-nsen d [[Tamasiḥit|amasiḥi]] akatuliki , tameslayt-nsen d tarumanit ɣer tama n tmaziɣt taɣelnawt , tlul-d mi akken ttefɣen yirumuaniyen seg tefriqt n ugafa d unekcum n yiwindaliyen d tlalit n tgelda-nsen tamaynut "tagelda tawindalit di Tefriqt n Ugafa "deg 440-470 ST . sb2s94h6o0408ktmkxgx5ppmoukgapb 0 22908 105687 2022-04-15T13:15:28Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Map depicting the Romano-Berber Kingdoms.png|vignette]] '''Tagelda n Lḥeḍna''' d tagelda [[Imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] yellan deg Lḥeḍna d yidurar n Lbiban di lezzayer n wassa. ajjed-nsen yella d [[Tamasiḥit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Map depicting the Romano-Berber Kingdoms.png|vignette]] '''Tagelda n Lḥeḍna''' d tagelda [[Imaziɣen|tamaziɣt]] yellan deg Lḥeḍna d yidurar n Lbiban di lezzayer n wassa. ajjed-nsen yella d [[Tamasiḥit]] anifchl011ya6w9g9qe3n2qhf1u2oqd 0 22909 108757 105710 2023-11-10T14:48:30Z Johannnes89 12061 [[:wikidata:Special:Diff/2007357235#Boushaki family|crosswiki spam]] removed wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Soumâa''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefrensist]] : ''Tala Oufella''), d [[taddart]] ger tudrin n [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen]], d tin i d-yezgan 3 n ikilumitren ar usamar n [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] ([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]). Angal n tnazzant-ines (''Code Postal'') 35005.<ref>http://wikimapia.org/31120095</ref><ref>https://www.djazairess.com/echchaab/52694</ref><ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lnr/291813</ref><ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/21412</ref> ==Amdan== * {{ill|Ciria|fr|Cyria}}<ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/liberte/366751</ref> * {{ill|Dius|fr|Dius (chef maure)}}<ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/118667</ref> * [[Firmus]]<ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/468452</ref> * [[Ǧildun]]<ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/1516999</ref> * {{ill|Mascezel|en}}<ref>https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/483</ref> * {{ill|Mazuca|fr}}<ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/liberte/388042</ref> * [[Nubil]]<ref>https://www.djazairess.com/fr/liberte/383126</ref> * [[Tageldunt Kirya]] * {{ill|Zammac|fr}} == Ayen i d-yezzin i Taddart n Soumâa: == {{commons|Category:Soumâa}} {{Tuddar tinaragin |élision = n |Taddart = Soumâa |Agafa = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ssi Mesṭafa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Suq Lḥedd]] |Anẓul = [[At Ɛemran]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Ɛemran]] |Amalu = [[Tijellabin]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tijellabin]] }} == Timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tuddar]] [[Category:Tizi n At Ɛica]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] r0gnef4h3wtamgfv9cgtwhrl4a6mie0 14 22910 105701 2022-04-16T13:05:25Z Basketdz 11794 Asnulfu n [[Taggayt:Tizi n At Ɛica]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22911 105718 105717 2022-04-20T21:48:44Z Younes guerdou 11371 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox infobox_v2" | colspan="2" class="entete eveque" style="background-color:#66CC80;color:#000000;" |Carl Franswa Billarjun |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;" |[[Tugna:Charles-François Baillargeon.png|vignette]] |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#66CC80; color:#000000" |Tudert |- ! scope="row" |talalit |25 yebrir 1798 [[Kanada]] |- ! scope="row" |Lmut |13 tuber 1870 ( 72 deg yila-s ) |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#66CC80; color:#000000" |Amunak n tmezgida takatulikit |- ! colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#transparent; color:#000000" |25 guct 1867-13 tuber 1870 |- | colspan="2" | ---- |} '''Carl Franswa Billarjun''' yella d amunak akatuliki seg tmurt n [[Kanada]] hhl0mdtzmsu9zt9bzua4hbb055o2frv 0 22913 105725 2022-04-23T21:43:19Z Younes guerdou 11371 Younes guerdou yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[قبائل الحلف الخماسي]] ar [[Taddukli n 05 n yiderman]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taddukli n 05 n yiderman]] c3mm6nwzrhuc96uazhiqf5lvbmfb5ov 0 22914 105732 2022-04-28T00:11:47Z Mannedyvambool 11827 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tamapwchit''' (''Mapudungun'') d tutlayt i sawalen di kuẓ n tmura timarikaniyin am [[Cili]], [[Tarjentint]]. == Tutlayt tunṣibt == == Tantaliwin == == Amezruy n tutlayt == [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tamapwchit''' (''Mapudungun'') d tutlayt i sawalen di kuẓ n tmura timarikaniyin am [[Cili]], [[Tarjentint]]. == Tutlayt tunṣibt == == Tantaliwin == == Amezruy n tutlayt == [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] eorf164n6off0gy2fne108tlupzo3u1 0 22915 105733 2022-04-28T17:14:05Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tinariyin tiɛrabin''' d tinariyin i teldi [[Fransa]] mi tekcem ɣer [[Lezzayer]] deg 1830 syin deg akk [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tamazɣa]] ( lmagrib )  Tlul-d deg 1840 , iswi-ines d asdukel d usemlil n timmad n yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen s ddaw n yiwet  timmad "taɛrabt" kan . == Amezruy == Ciṭ kan i ssnen yirumyen ɣef tmurt-agi i kecmen d yimezdaɣ-is . Tamussni-nsen n [[Ajjed|wajjed]] n yidles d [[tutlayt]] d igellil yernu nutni terra-ten tmara ad idiren yid-sen yal-as . Akk-... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tinariyin tiɛrabin''' d tinariyin i teldi [[Fransa]] mi tekcem ɣer [[Lezzayer]] deg 1830 syin deg akk [[Tafriqt Ugafa|tamazɣa]] ( lmagrib )  Tlul-d deg 1840 , iswi-ines d asdukel d usemlil n timmad n yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen s ddaw n yiwet  timmad "taɛrabt" kan . == Amezruy == Ciṭ kan i ssnen yirumyen ɣef tmurt-agi i kecmen d yimezdaɣ-is . Tamussni-nsen n [[Ajjed|wajjed]] n yidles d [[tutlayt]] d igellil yernu nutni terra-ten tmara ad idiren yid-sen yal-as . Akk-agi id-lulent tnariyin tiɛrabin i yebɣan ad yegren assaɣ gar yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen d tmehla tarumit . Deg useggas n 1833 yeɛreḍ uɣella ''Juchault de Lamoricière'' i ubrid amenzu deg ugezdu n Lezzayer , heyyan-d amek ara ilin-t tnariyin tiɛrabin sɣur tɣelfa s yiman-is . Seg yimiren d tasawet d winna i d assaɣ gar yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen d yinemhalen iserdasen irumyen  Ilaq ɣef yiweddamen deg-sent ad fken isallen ɣef rruḥ n yimezdaɣ ayen akk ilaqen ɣef tmehla n yiderman , ad tettwaxelleṣ tebzert , ad ssisehlen tifkin n yigran i yiherrasen , tallit n yimsulta d teɣdemt . Tinariyin agi s akk iswiren-is ttilint s ddaw n leɛnaya n umnakel aserdasi . Deg useggas n 1870 llant 50 n tnariyin deg-sent amaray aɛrab Xuǧa d umaray arumi , aterjman , ifesyanen d umejjay , d Isbayḥiyen i yeṭṭfen akk ayen yeɛnan laman . Sɛan ixedddamen  deg tnariyin-a leɛnaya n ṣṣeḥ yugaren tin i asen-yettunefkan d ayen id-yuwin kra n tuffɣiwin i ubrid , kra n yifesyanen rran iman-nsen d ibabaten imi tinariyin uɣalen-t sɛant azref ad ad gen ad smehlen takebbanit . Yemɣer , yiswi-nsen , ssarmen ad izmiren ad kecmen ɣer daxel n tmetti s lemɛawna n leqdic uffir . Akken ad iǧhiden yijga n ucengu ilaq ad msawalen d ugdud aɣelnaw yernu ad isinen tiliwa iseg id-ttekka tsertit . D tamsalt n tmehla meqqren i ǧǧan [[Tturk|yiterkiyen]] i [[Adrum|yiderman]] . Deg tnariyin tiɛrabin , xedmen azal n 150 ɣer 200 n yisefyanen d inẓrfuyen d yijemmaɛen n tebzert . Kra ttwalin belli ttwaceyyɛen-d i nnfeɛ n tɣerma , akken ad ssufɣen imezdaɣ iɣelnawen ɣer tafat , ɣef waya aṭs yid-sen llan ttefɣen-d mgal timerniwt n umḍan n yiherrasen deg Lezzayer . Akk-ass yella yettbadda-d uɣbel n yigran d wakal . Deg useggas n 1845 , bdan ssenqasen i yigduden yettinigen yebɣan ad yaɣen akal amḍan n yigran ara sen-yettunefken . Tasertit n ujmaɛ tekkes-asen i [[Tineslemt|yinselmen]] akk akal yelhan tefka-t i yiherrasen id-yusan seg [[Turuft]] s ddaw  n leɛnaya n udabu afransis . Tanmegla tuli gar inariyin tiɛrabin d yiherrasen id-yunagen seg Turuft armi d amekud wis II  . Tamendawt n tagduda tis snat teqqar-d Lezzayer d aḥric ur nettwafreq ɣef [[Fransa]] , yerra  ''Napoléon III'' iman-is d imceyyeɛ (nnbi ) n " waɣlan aɛrab " , amas-is d Dimecq , ilaq-as ad-ibedd mgal umankud aɛutmani . Annecta yessenqes deg laman i llan ttaken-t yiherrasen i tnariyin tiɛrabin d ayen i yerran Napoléon III ad yini : " ''ilaq ad nesseḥbiber ɣef yiherrasen n Turuft mačči ɣef yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen'' "   Mi yeɣli umenkud wis sin deg nnfaq n 1870 , tekfa tsertit taɛrabt : ciṭ ciṭ bdan la ɣellqent tnariyin tiɛrabin , ta deffir tayeḍ  Deg tmehla n ufraq n wakal , tuɣal-d tsertit -nni n ujmaɛ n yinselmen ɣer leqdic . Ɣas akken ɛawdent tnariyin tiɛrabin talalit deg yimenɣi ɣef timunent n Lezzayer deg 1955 maca s ddaw n yisem n Tgezmi Tanmehlant Yemmuzgen " Section administrative spécialisée " ( SAS ) . Tamussni id-wwi Fransa seg tnariyin tiɛrabin di [[Lezzayer]] tessexdem-itt deg " Leqdic ɣef yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen " deg [[Lmerruk]] . eofmjjcx3q464fr36nv28ff3z810hyt 4 22916 106338 105807 2022-10-26T19:52:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Mayyu 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Appel à bénévoles des élections == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <languages/> Bonjour, L'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement recherche des membres de la communauté pour servir de bénévoles des élections lors de la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration. Le programme de bénévoles des élections a commencé en 2021 lors de l'élection du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. Ce programme s'est avéré être un succès. Avec l'aide des bénévoles des élections, nous avons pu augmenter la sensibilisation et la participation à l'élection de 1 753 électeurs par rapport à 2017. Le taux de participation global était de 10,13 %, soit 1,1 point de pourcentage de plus, et 214 wikis étaient représentés lors de l'élection. Mais un total de 74 wikis qui n'ont pas participé en 2017 ont voté à l'élection de 2021. Pouvez-vous aider à améliorer la participation lors des élections de cette année ? Les bénévoles des élections apporteront leur aide dans les domaines suivants : * Traduire des messages courts et annoncer le processus électoral en cours dans les canaux communautaires. * Facultatif : Suivre les canaux de communication communautaires pour recueillir les commentaires et les questions de la communauté Les bénévoles doivent : * Maintenir la politique de l'espace convivial pendant les conversations et les événements. * Présenter les directives et les informations de vote à la communauté de manière neutre. Voulez-vous être un bénévole électoral et faire en sorte que votre communauté soit représentée lors du vote ? Inscrivez-vous sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|cette page Meta-wiki]] pour recevoir des mises à jour. Vous pouvez utiliser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|la page de discussions]] pour toute question concernant les traductions. Bien à vous, </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 3 Mayyu 2022 à 06:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rapport sur les commentaires des électeurs et électrices concernant la ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, L'équipe du projet UCoC a terminé l'analyse des commentaires accompagnant le vote de ratification des directives d'application du code de conduite universel. Après l'achèvement de la rédaction des directives d'application de l'UCoC en 2022, celles-ci ont été soumises au vote de la communauté wikimédienne. Les votes provenaient de 137 communautés, les 9 premières communautés étant : Wikipédia en anglais, allemand, français, russe, polonais, espagnol, chinois, japonais, italien et Meta-wiki. Les votant.es ont eu la possibilité de faire des commentaires sur le contenu du projet de document. 658 participant.es ont laissé des commentaires. 77% des commentaires sont rédigés en anglais. Les votant.es ont exprimé leurs opinions dans 24 langues, les plus nombreuses étant l'anglais (508), l'allemand (34), le japonais (28), le français (25) et le russe (12). Un rapport sera envoyé au comité de rédaction chargé de la révision qui affinera les directives d'application sur la base des commentaires de la communauté reçus lors du vote qui vient de se terminer. Une version publique du rapport est [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report|'''publiée en plusieurs langues sur Meta-wiki ici''']]. {{int:please-translate}} Encore une fois, nous remercions toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont participé au vote et aux discussions. Nous invitons tout le monde à contribuer lors des prochaines discussions communautaires. Plus d'informations sur le Code de Conduite Universel et les directives d'application peuvent être trouvées [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|sur Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe projet UCoC<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 23 Mayyu 2022 à 15:41 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> acc2nvn1d4jeg3o3k8lxbukaclv8tor 0 22917 105751 105750 2022-05-04T16:22:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Afus wan aɣil''' (s [[tutlayt Tamahaq|tamahaq]]: '''ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵓⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵗⵉⵍ''') (anamek-is: ''Afus ayeffus'') deg tuget n tikwal, iga d itri wis mraw (wis 10) netta yettfejjijen s waṭas di tegnawt n [[iṭ|yiḍ]], akken i iga d itri afejejja wis sin deg tezdemt n [[Amanar|umanar]] s timmad-is. Afus wan aɣil ittumeggez d itri amanfal, [[azal amaskad|azal-is amaskad]] igda +0.0 d +1.6. == Asesmel == Afus wan aɣil d itri [[asesmel atraw|yettusesmel]] d [[acafcal azeggaɣ]] seg [[aggwa|yiylalen]] n telmest '''M 2-1'''. Afus wan aɣil iga d yiwen seg yitran meqren, yettwaskaden s tiṭṭ, ma nessugen-it-id d ammas n [[anagraw anafuk|unagraw anafuk]], ad tili tiggi-ines beṛṛa n ubaggus n [[azunyur|izunyuren]], anda ara ad yelmeẓ imtiwgen n [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|uziweɣ]] d [[Tatrit (amtiweg)|tetrit]] d [[Tagnit (Amtiweg)|tegnit]] d [[Mezweɣ]], akken i yezmer daɣen ad yelmeẓ [[timezzit]] n [[Yebder]]. == Amezruy n wannayen-is == == Imal-is == == Talalit n yitri acafcal == == Imniren== [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Itran]] [[Taggayt:Itran n umanar]] 0idyh07j11qkd5hevd51xrny2cg0d09 0 22918 105748 2022-05-04T14:30:36Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Afus ayeffus (itri)]] ar [[Afus wa n aɣil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Afus wa n aɣil]] 5ckn1eafbgvx1my5wi50g8g8nhmt751 0 22919 105830 105827 2022-05-26T16:39:50Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Pictures_of_Shireen_Abu_Akleh_in_the_streets_of_Jerusalem.jpg|Pictures_of_Shireen_Abu_Akleh_in_the_streets_of_Jerusalem.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Li wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cirin Abu Ɛaqla''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] : شيرين ابو عاقلة ) isem-is Kamel d : '''Cirin Neṣri Anṭun Abu Ɛaqla''' tlul ass n 03 n yebrir 1971 di [[Lquds]] ([[Uṛacalim]]) , temmut deg wass n 11 di mayyu 2022 deg yigiṭunen n Janin id-yezgan deg wasif n umalu , d taneɣmast [[Falesṭin (Awanek)|tafalesṭinit]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|tamarikanit]] . Texdem deg ubadu n Al Jazeera i 25 n yiseggasen , seg 1997 armi d 2022. Lmut-is tekka-d mi terza akken ad d-ssugen d acu yellan deg yigiṭunen n Janin , imiren i temmut imi tḥuza-tt terṣast s aqerru . Adabu afalesṭini d Ḥamas nnan-d belli d iserdasen n [[Israyel]] i tt-yenɣan , ma d wid n [[Israyel]] rran-tt-id ɣef kra n yifalesṭiniyen , maca inadiyen n yiɣmisen n Israyel s yiman-nsen d tittekkayin i yettnaɣen ɣef yizerfan n umdan akka am Betselem beyynen-d belli tarṣast tekka-d seg tnilla n Israyel , ar tura Israyel tbeddel awalen-is ukkuz n yiberdan Lmut n Cirin yewwi-d tiririyin seg umaḍal kamel , ifalesṭiniyen d yisrayiliyen beyynen-d tamuɣli-nsen , tiddukla n Turuft d uxxam amellal daɣen fkan-d rray-nsen , ssawlen i unadi n tidet ara d-yilin mebla amili deg lmut n tneɣmast-agi . Akka yernu , azekka-nni , di lǧanaza-ines , iserdasen n Israyel uten wid yeddan akken ad temḍel , d ayen id-yuwin awalen-nniḍen . == Tudert == === timẓi d ulmud === Cirin Abu Ɛaqla tlul deg useggas n 1971 deg lquds i twacult [[tamasiḥit]] taɛrabt yesɛan iẓuran n Bitḥem ,  sɛan lwert ayunani-urtuduksi asuri-akatuliki .  Teɣra deg uɣerbaz n Bit Ḥanina . Syin terza ɣer tmurt n [[Urdun]] i deg teɣra deg yiwet n tseddawin-ines , seg tseddawit n Yarmuk deg Urdun tewwi-d agerdas-is di tɣemsa , imiren tuɣal ɣer [[Falesṭin (Awanek)|Falesṭin]] . === Axeddim === Texdem Cirin di rradyu n Monte-Carlo d Voice of Palestine . Texdem ula d ɣer UNRWA , , Amman Satellite Channel d MIFTAH . Deg 1997 texdem deg Al Jazeera deg uḥric-ines [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|aɛrab]] , tezdeɣ yernu texdem deg Uṛacalim n usammer , tessugen-d imenɣi yellan gar wudayen d yiɛraben , tettwassen s usugen n Intifaḍa tis snat , tezga tessugun lǧanazat n yimeqqranen ifalesṭiniyen . === Lmut === [[Tugna:Ibn Sina Specialized Hospital 01.jpg|vignette|Asegnaf n Ibn Sina ]] Deg wass n 11 di Mayyu 1971 , tenna-d tenɣelfa n tdawsa tafalesṭinit , belli Cirin temmut deg usegnaf n Ibn Sina , mi tella tessugun imenɣi yellan d yiserdasen n Israyel , i yruḥen ad ikecmen ɣer yixxamen n yifalesṭiniyen , ineggura-agi ur qbilen ara ad yeḍru way-a , aneɣmas Ɛli Ṣamudi tḥuza-t terṣast deg uɛrur maca yedder , ma d nettat , tḥuza-tt deg uqerru . ==== Aclaḥ n lǧifa ==== Yenna-d unemhal n tujjya di tseddawit n Najaḥ belli tarṣast i yḥuzan Cirin deg walaɣ-is tella tqreb-itt mliḥ , d awezɣi ur tt-yettwali ara usserdas n Israyel , ihi , d lekdeb acu id-qqaren yisrayiliyen . Daɣen anemhal n tujjya deg tseddawit n Nabels yenna-d belli tarṣast tḥuza-tt deg uqerru , win itt-yewten yella yebɣa annecta , mačči d tiḥuzin kan akka mebla lɛamda . Imiren kan iserdasen , d yimsulta n Israyel ẓedmen s axxam n Cirin id-yezgan deg Lquds , ssufɣen akk wid id-yusan ɣer lǧanaza ad wasin axxam n Cirin , tuwet-iten , tessufeɣ-iten . ==== Tiririyin ==== Aṭas n tmura id-yennan belli ḥeznen , rfan seg wayen yeḍran , ssaxlen ɣer unadi i yɛedlen , akken ad iwali acu yeḍran , aselway n Falesṭin yenna-d d awezɣi ad qedcen d yisrayiliyen neɣ ad nadin yid-sen deg wayen yeɛnan tamsalt-agiimi d nutni i tt-yenɣan . Axxam amellal daɣen yenna-d belli yerfa yernu ssawlen ɣer unadi iɛedlen , ssḥasfen imi tin yemmuten d tamarikanit , imi Cirin tesɛa taɣlent tamarikanit . == Lǧanaza == Deg wass n 13 di mayyu 2022 , temḍel Cirin Abu Ɛaqla , wwin-d tafekka-s seg usegnaf afranis n Saint-Joseph , wid itt-yuwin xedmen timesbaniyin , ssawalen deg-s ɣer tlelli d uqader n yiẓerfan n uneɣmas , ssawal-as i Cirin tameɣrast , refden yid-sen ikenyalen ifalesṭiniyen , ddan di lǧanaza-nni inselmen d imasiḥiyen , imiren imsulta n Israyel uten wid yeddan di lǧanaza , sferqen-ten s u=sexdem n yisɣaren d lbumbat n lgaz , aṭas n tmura id-yesbeggnen reffu-nsent neɣ awham-nsent seg usexdem n tewɛer mebla tasebba , temḍel Cirin ɣer tama n yimawlan-is , xas akken yernu kecmen yimsulta ɣer tmeqbert , zzin as-d i uzekka-ines s yiqjan ibulisiyen . bu44irns3ucx07t6d8del6e11shnz9l 0 22920 107274 105770 2022-12-19T18:47:21Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Numidia 220 BC-fr.svg|vignette|[[Tageldit n Inumiden|Inumiden]] ɣer 220 Uqbel Ɛisa :{{Legend|#f4ec6d|Masilya (Tagelda n Gaya)}}{{Legend|#c6ff72|Tagelda n [[Sifaks]]}}]] '''Masilya''' d tagelda i yttewaxdmen seg yiderman yemlalen akka am Muzulami d Jaytuli, deg tasut tis ukkuz send talalit, yegled-iten ugellid. Tella tezga-d tgelda-agi gar snat n tmura i yḍemɛen deg wakal-ines, seg umalu de tagelda n Masisilya i yesɛan idrimen d yigran d yiserdasen tefreq-itent temnaḍt n Zaray, ma seg utaram d Qerṭaj, yiwen n umenkud ameqqran i asen-yekksen akk sswaḥel n tgelda-nsen tefreq-itent temnaḍt n Krumiri, tagelda n Masilya tella tikwal deg umennuɣ d yiqerṭajiyen tikwal tella tettdukul yid-sen tettuɣal s ddaw n lemɛawna d uḥuddu n tgelda n yiqerṭajiyen. Timdinin timeqqranin-nsen d [[Qsenṭina|Sirta]], [[Tbessa]], Dugga d Madur. Agellid-nsen amezzwaru d Ayelmas, ma d aneggaru d agellid [[Mass-nsen]]. == Anamek n yisem == Isem-agi n Masilya / Lmasil yekka-d seg yismawen : Il : anamek-is ilel d Mas, ihi awal-a anamek-is d " mass n yilel ", ma d-imasisiliyen, isem-nsen ula d netta anamek-is d " mass n yilel " maca rnan-as mmi-s akken ad yeqqel : " mmi-s n mass n yilel ", qqaren yimussnawen n umezruy belli imasisiliyen d yimasiliyen llan d yiwen, maca imasisisliyen mi xedmen nnfaq mgal yimasiliyen, rewlen s amalu ggan tagelda dinna, fkan i yiman-nsen isem n : warraw n mass n yilel imiren i asen-yettunefka yisem n " mmi-s n mass n yilel (yil ) " syin id-yekka masisil. == Anbaḍ == Fkan yimasiliyen anbaḍ i urgaz ameqqran deg twacult n yigelliden, ilaq d win i ymeqqren ara yilin d agellid, annecta ibeddel mi [[lakumzis]] yenneqlab, yekkes-as tagelda i ugeldun [[Mass-nsen]]. == Amennuɣ abuniqi wis sin == Deg 218 ST yekker yimenɣi gar yirumaniyen d yiqerṭajiyen, imiren imasiliyen d yimasisiliyen i sin llan sɛan imnayen i yǧehden yernu ssnen akken iwata amek ara nnaɣen snat n tgeldatin lln dduklent d yiqerṭaǧiyen, maca deg useggas n 206 St, agellid masensen ibeddel tanilla imi iqerṭajiyen ddan d ugeldeun aɣewwaɣ Lakumazis ur neqquder ara taɣdemt, yernu yuzzel s deffir n unbaḍ, mi dayen irumaniyen rnan iqerṭajiyen deg useggas n 202 ST, steɛrefen yirumaniyen s tegelda n Numidya i yedduklen ideg tennejmaɛ masilya d Masisilya s ddaw n tɛessaft n ugellid Masensen I, akken ad tili d tagelda tamaziɣt tamezzwarut i s wayes i testeɛref Ruma, yenbeḍ-itt ugellid Masensen armi d lmut-is deg useggas n 148 ST. idofory1qzq7gnrcjiejbk6yie2kxib 0 22921 106055 105777 2022-08-10T07:33:08Z Mashkawat.ahsan 12059 Vidéo #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tukṛaniyt''' ([[Isemiman]]: ''українська мова, oukraïnska mova'') d yiwet seg 4 n [[tutlayt|tutlayin]] [[tutlayin tislavin|tislavin]] [[tutlayin tislavin n usamar|n usamar]] yeṭṭafaren twacult n [[tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]]. Tukṛaniyt tga d tutlayt tamaddudt n tegduda n [[Ukṛanya]]. Deg useggas n [[2007]] llan-d wazal n 45 n imelyan n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tutlayt tukṛaniyt, gar-asen 41 n imelyan di Ukṛanya, ma d 4 n imelyan niḍen d tidersiyin tiwekṛaniyin yettidiren di tmura tinaragin am [[Rusya]], [[Bilarusya]] d [[Muldavya]]. [[File:WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm|thumb|250px|Tutlayt tukṛaniyt]] == Amezruy == == Asedger araklan == == Tajerrumt == == Anagraw n tira == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ččik]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ukṛanya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Pulunya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Ṛumanya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ččik]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Sluvakya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Hungarya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin m Muldavya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Rusya]] ۦ ۦ j6y7xhu7c2vatoeqxbupied8omlp5f7 14 22922 105772 2022-05-21T07:27:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22923 105773 2022-05-21T07:28:07Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22924 105774 2022-05-21T07:28:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22925 105775 2022-05-21T07:30:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22926 105776 2022-05-21T07:30:47Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22927 106696 105779 2022-11-23T11:20:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tačikiyt''' ([[Isemiman]]: ''čeština'' {{MSAPI|/ˈtʃɛʃcɪna/}} {{audio|Cs-čeština.ogg}}) d yiwet n [[tutlayin tislavin|tutlayt taslavt]] yeṭṭafaren afurk n [[tutlayin tislavin tutrimin]]. Tačikiyt d tutlayt tamaddudt n [[Čik|Čikk]], anda i llan wazal n 11 n imelyan n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tčikiyt. Tutlayt tačikiyt d tin yudsen (imqaraben) s waṭas ɣer [[tutlayt tasluvakt]]. == Amezruy n tutlayt tačikiyt == == Tira == == Tajerrumt == == Tintaliwin == == Amawal == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ččik]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Tutrict]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Sluvakya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lalman]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ččik]] ۦ ۦ 5oeqioq06527eai1h84mdr3hqiyw1ob 0 22932 106695 105797 2022-11-23T11:20:39Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt tasluvakt''' ([[Isemiman]]: ''slovenčina, slovenský jazyk'') d yiwet n [[tutlayin tislavin|tutlayt taslavt]] [[tutlayin tislavin tutrimin|tutrimt]], ttmeslayen-tt di tegduda n [[Sluvakya]] yakk di tlisa n kra ilan tilisa yid-s am [[Čik|Čikk]], [[Bulunda|Pulunya]], [[Hungarya]] yakk d [[Ukṛanya]]. Llan wazal n 6 n imelyan n yimdanen yettmeslayen s tutlayt tasluvakt, yerna tutlayt-a d tin yettemcabin s waṭas ɣer [[tutlayt tačikiyt]] == Amezruy n tutlayt tasluvakt == == Tira == == Tajerrumt == == Tintaliwin == == Amawal == == Imniren == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Uṛuppa]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin tislavin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin tiwenduṛupiyin]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ččik]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Hungarya]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Sluvakya]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lalman]] [[Taggayt:tutlayin n Ukṛanya]] ggid3gub040z38p6lcw42xvh8i0zzsy 0 22937 105836 2022-06-01T13:12:03Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: Sidi '''Ɛebderreḥman Lmeǧdub''' '''( s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]]''' عبد الرحمن المجدوب - Meɣres 1506 - 26 Mayyu 1568 ) qqaren-as daɣen Lmeǧdub , isem-is s lekmal d CCix bu Zayd Ɛebderreḥman {{Infobox biography|date of birth=meɣres 1506|nationality=[[Ameṛṛuk ]]|date of death=26 mayyu 1568}} Lmeǧdub U Ɛeyyaḍ U Yeɛqub U salama u Xessan aṣenhaǧi adukali , yella d amedyaz ameṛṛuki d ccix aṣufi , isefra-ines ttwasnen deg yakk timura n Lm... wikitext text/x-wiki Sidi '''Ɛebderreḥman Lmeǧdub''' '''( s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt]]''' عبد الرحمن المجدوب - Meɣres 1506 - 26 Mayyu 1568 ) qqaren-as daɣen Lmeǧdub , isem-is s lekmal d CCix bu Zayd Ɛebderreḥman {{Infobox biography|date of birth=meɣres 1506|nationality=[[Ameṛṛuk ]]|date of death=26 mayyu 1568}} Lmeǧdub U Ɛeyyaḍ U Yeɛqub U salama u Xessan aṣenhaǧi adukali , yella d amedyaz ameṛṛuki d ccix aṣufi , isefra-ines ttwasnen deg yakk timura n Lmaɣrib ( tafriqt ugafa anagar maṣer d ssudan ) , leqdic-is d aɣbalu n waṭas n lemɛun d lemtul == Tudert == Ilul Ɛebderreḥman deg useggas n 1506 deg tadddart n Tit id-yezgan ɣer tama n Azemmur deg Lmeṛṛuk , iẓuran-is seg udrum amaziɣ n ṣenhaja . Deg useggas n 1508 , iguǧǧ akked baba-s ɣer temnaḍt n Meknas ideg id-yekkar deg twennaḍt taṣufit . Yeɣra baba-s ɣer Yebrahim afham Azehruni , yiwen seg yinelmaden n Ḥmed zerruq . Yeɣra Ɛebderreḥman di tazzwara deg meknas , syin yunag ɣer Fas akken ad ikemmel ulmud-ines dinna . Di Meknas slemdent kra n yiselmaden akka am Abu Ruwayin , Ḥmed Ṣabiḥ ( yemmut di 1537 ) Saɛid u Bu bakr amecnazi , Ɛebd-*Lḥaq azaliji Jeɛran asefyani d lquṭb Ɛumar Lxeṭṭab azehruni , d wagi i as-yennan belli ilaq ad yezdeɣ u ad yidir deg temnaḍ n Lhebṭ . Ma di Fas sseɣrent yiselmaden akka am Ḥmeed u ɛli asenhaji , yeḥfeḍ leqran yernu s mraw n tɣuriyin-ines . yedder mi yuli ccan n tgelda n yiseɛdiyen s ddaw n unbaḍ n mulay muḥemmed CCix d Ɛebdellah Lɣaleb . Imiren dɣa i yuli unbaḍ n yiɛutmaniyen deg tmura n Lezzayer d Tunes 8fc1nrhf171mahbx3k9rrwyo4oox5jr 0 22938 105839 2022-06-03T11:43:04Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: '''Maziɣ''' u kenɛan u yeqcan , nnan-d fella-s daɣen d berr neɣ yesɛa gma-s i waumi qqaren berr , d ababat amezzwaru i yessulin aẓar n yimaziɣen , yesɛa-d sin n warrac [[Madɣis]] d Brins , kra nnan-d belli Brins d mmi-s n gma-s Berr == Amezruy == Ṭṭabari yenn-d belli iumaziɣen d arraw n Maziɣ u yeqcan u yebrahim ( imceyyeɛ ) . Ma d Ben Xeldun yewwi-d awal n [[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)|ugerram Ugesṭin]] i yuran : " ma testeqsam ifellaḥen-nneɣ... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maziɣ''' u kenɛan u yeqcan , nnan-d fella-s daɣen d berr neɣ yesɛa gma-s i waumi qqaren berr , d ababat amezzwaru i yessulin aẓar n yimaziɣen , yesɛa-d sin n warrac [[Madɣis]] d Brins , kra nnan-d belli Brins d mmi-s n gma-s Berr == Amezruy == Ṭṭabari yenn-d belli iumaziɣen d arraw n Maziɣ u yeqcan u yebrahim ( imceyyeɛ ) . Ma d Ben Xeldun yewwi-d awal n [[Agerram Augustin (Saint Augustin)|ugerram Ugesṭin]] i yuran : " ma testeqsam ifellaḥen-nneɣ ad ak d--inin nekkni d ikenɛaniyen " imi d arraw n Maziɣ u Kenɛan  . amussnaw n umezruy Gazbriyal kambs yenna-d belli d Maziɣ i d baba-s n yimaziɣen jsmapeo05twfh0lpmik9ji7rm5a4lzd 0 22939 105840 2022-06-03T11:49:59Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: Madɣis u Maziɣ u kenɛan , id-yesɛan Zaḥik Akken id-yenna Ben xeldun belli Madɣis d amaraw n Ḍriṣ ( Ǧalut amezzwaru ) ɣef waya qqaren yimaziɣen i unembaḍ-nsen Ǧalut neɣ agellid == Amezruy == madɣis d amaraw n yiderman imaziɣen ur nuriw id-yesɛa mmi-s zaḥik . Amussnaw n umezruy uday Yusifiyus yenna-d belli imceyyeɛ Yebrahim iceyyeɛ arraw-ines ɣer temnaḍin i ybeɛden ɣef Falesṭin /Israyel , imiren id-unagen ɣer tefriqt n ugafa , ɣef way-a n... wikitext text/x-wiki Madɣis u Maziɣ u kenɛan , id-yesɛan Zaḥik Akken id-yenna Ben xeldun belli Madɣis d amaraw n Ḍriṣ ( Ǧalut amezzwaru ) ɣef waya qqaren yimaziɣen i unembaḍ-nsen Ǧalut neɣ agellid == Amezruy == madɣis d amaraw n yiderman imaziɣen ur nuriw id-yesɛa mmi-s zaḥik . Amussnaw n umezruy uday Yusifiyus yenna-d belli imceyyeɛ Yebrahim iceyyeɛ arraw-ines ɣer temnaḍin i ybeɛden ɣef Falesṭin /Israyel , imiren id-unagen ɣer tefriqt n ugafa , ɣef way-a nettaf agdud n tefriqt ttẓallan am udayen   i9sbapbe8j82th3ne15g5omw7vdh523 0 22940 105841 2022-06-05T15:44:30Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Charles de Foucauld.jpg|vignette|Tugna n di Fuku di Lheggar]] '''Carl di Fuku''' ( 15 ctumber 1858 - 1 duǧember 1916 ) d agerram afransis d umaɣlay i yxedmen akken ad yeɣli uneẓruf n Lezzayer s ddaw n yifransisen . == Tameddurt-is == ilul carl di Fuku di 15 ctumber 1858di Strasbourg di Fransa , assmi yessaweḍ 13 n yiseggasen ( deg useggas n 1871 yekcem ad iɣer ɣer yibabaten n tmezgida deg Nancy d [[Paris]] , assmi yessaweḍ 20 n yiseggasen yella yuli ccan... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Charles de Foucauld.jpg|vignette|Tugna n di Fuku di Lheggar]] '''Carl di Fuku''' ( 15 ctumber 1858 - 1 duǧember 1916 ) d agerram afransis d umaɣlay i yxedmen akken ad yeɣli uneẓruf n Lezzayer s ddaw n yifransisen . == Tameddurt-is == ilul carl di Fuku di 15 ctumber 1858di Strasbourg di Fransa , assmi yessaweḍ 13 n yiseggasen ( deg useggas n 1871 yekcem ad iɣer ɣer yibabaten n tmezgida deg Nancy d [[Paris]] , assmi yessaweḍ 20 n yiseggasen yella yuli ccan-is gar yiserdasen n Fransa , dɣa deg useggas-nni id-nnan fella-s belli walant deg taddart n Maine-et-Loire yelsa am umeɣbun ur nesɛi ara axxam yessutur aɣrum i yimezdaɣ , deg useggas n 1880 yettwaceyyeɛ i leqdic deg yiserdasen n fransa di [[Lezzayer]] , dɣa di Sṭif i yella imiren , aseggas umbaeɛd di meɣres 1881 sufɣent-id imi yella ur yettuṛebba ara akken iwata , daɣen yella yisem-is yettwabder-d kan deg wayen i ycemten , dɣa yuɣal akken ad yidir deg evian , umbeɛd , sin n wayyuren kan , rran-t-id yifransisen ɣur-sen mi tekker tegrawla n bu Ɛmama , mi dayen yeɣli ccix buɛmama yuɣal ɣer Fransa akken ad yelmed taɛrabt d thibrut , di 1901 , yuɣal d amunak unṣib deg [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tmezgida]] , yunag ɣer Lezzayer , ɣer unẓul n [[Wehran]] ( Bni Ɛebbas ) akken ad yebdu tuffɣiwin-ines akken ad yessekcem medden ɣer tmasiḥit . === Iminig-ines ɣer uneẓruf === [[Tugna:Charles de Foucauld on a horse.jpg|vignette|Di Fuku yuli ayis ]] Iminig-ines ɣer uneẓruf useggas n 1903 , yunag ɣer uneẓuf ideg yexdem deg udawi n yiserdasen ifransisen id-ijerḥen ardekkal n tnegluft n [[Taɣit tameqqṛant|Taɣit]] deg [[Beccar]] , ma deg 1904 yebda akenni tuffɣiwin ɣer tama n yiserdasen akken ad issinen tamnaḍt . Deg useggas n 1905 yebna axxam s usɣaṛ d wakal deg Uḥeggar , yeǧǧa axxam-agi-ines ass mi yunag deg 1908-1909 akken ad yeḥḍer timlilit n yimunaken n umaḍal akken ad sekcemen igduden iɣelnawen n temnaḍin n Tefriqt d Asya d marikan yellan s ddaw n unbaḍ n yimenkuden n Turuft ɣer tmasiḥit . Aseggas umbeɛd 1910 , yuɣal-d ɣer uneẓruf , ɣer asekram aken ad yebnu deg-s timezgida-ines s yiẓra . mi yekker yimenɣi amaḍlan amezzwaru deg 1914 di turuft yura tabrat yenna deg-s : ''Lliɣ zemreɣ ad iliɣ d yiserdasen-nneɣ , maca la qedceɣ ɣef wayen ur nelli ara wazal-is s ddaw n wayen xeddmen nutni , d aḥader d useḥbiber ɣef ufra n yimezdaɣ dagi'' [[Tugna:Grave of Charles de Foucauld.jpg|vignette]] Deg 1 duǧember 1916 , teɣli [[Ǧanet]] imiren , itergiyen faqen belli yella umeɣlay gar-asen , mi bdan anadi-nsen faqen belli d Di Fuku , ihi nudan fella-s di Lemniɛa , zeḍmen adeg yella yettɣimi , cudden-t , fkan-as-d aṭas n yisastanen ɣef uzḍam n yifransisen ɣef tmurt-nsen , dɣa yessusem yugi ad yerr , imiren it-yuwet yiwen s terṣast s aqerru yemmut din din . Yemḍel deg Lemniɛa , bnan ɣer tama n uẓekka-ines [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tamezdayt]] i yimasiḥiyen mazal ẓerren-tt ɣer wass-a . == Tibratin-ines == Uwḍent-aɣ-d aṭas n tebratin-ines ɣer-neɣ , amur ameqqran seg-sent i yiserdasen n fransa gar-asent : * Tabrat-is deg 31 meɣres 1915 * Tabrat-is seg [[Tamenɣest]] di 5 yebrir 1914 i7kx7e7qytdnjyjamaxqiw3tit4e30w 4 22941 106350 105843 2022-10-26T19:54:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yunyu 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Révisions des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel (UCoC)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Après le vote de la communauté sur les directives d'application de l'UCoC en mars, le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Comité des affaires communautaires (CAC)]] du Conseil [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ a demandé que plusieurs points des directives soient revus pour être améliorés] avant que le Conseil ne procède à son examen final. Ces points ont été identifiés sur la base des discussions communautaires et des commentaires fournis lors du vote. Le CAC a également demandé la révision de la note controversée de la section 3.1 de l'UCoC. Une fois de plus, un grand merci à toutes les personnes qui ont voté, en particulier à celles qui ont fait des commentaires constructifs et des remarques ! L'équipe travaille avec le conseil d'administration pour établir un calendrier pour ce travail, et le communiquera le mois prochain. Les membres des deux précédents [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|comités de rédaction de l'UCoC]] ont généreusement offert leur temps pour contribuer à l'amélioration des directives. Vous pouvez en savoir plus sur eux et leur travail [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|ici]], et lire les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|résumés de leurs réunions hebdomadaires de cette année]]. Les membres de la communauté ont fait de nombreux commentaires précieux lors du vote et dans d'autres conversations. Étant donné la taille et la diversité de la communauté Wikimedia, il y a encore plus de voix qui peuvent donner des idées sur la façon d'améliorer les directives d'application et ajouter des idées encore plus précieuses au processus. Afin d'aider le comité de révision à identifier les améliorations à apporter, nous vous demandons de répondre à plusieurs questions qui seront soumises à l'examen du comité. Visitez les pages Meta-wiki ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Discussions sur la révision des directives d'application]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Discussions sur la révision du texte de l'UcoC]]) pour faire part de vos idées au comité. Il est très important que les points de vue des différentes communautés soient entendus avant que le comité ne commence à rédiger des propositions de révision. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 6 Yunyu 2022 à 17:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> aqpkzz6kmpaj3pqj65wm8njmy89qyng 0 22942 105852 105851 2022-06-07T09:00:45Z Authentise 11857 Sellhu wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shahnez Boushaki''', ilul ass 22 Tuber 1985 di [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|tamanaɣt Lezzayer]], yebda yetturar di basketball uḍar asmi yella 11 iseggasen di imezzyanen n [[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer]] (MCA), almi yewwi-d 20 iseggasen iruḥ ad iɣar di [[Lezzayer]] Groupement Sportif des Petroliers (GSP).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shahnez BOUSHAKI at the Afrobasket Women 2015|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/afrobasketwomen/2015/player/Shahnez-Boushaki|access-date=2022-02-19|website=Fiba.basketball|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Shahnez Boushaki|url=https://play.fiba3x3.com/players/60a075a6-69cd-4eb8-8436-e3fc920b3ae2|access-date=2022-02-19|website=Play.fiba3x3.com}}</ref><ref>https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q//pid/95216/_//players.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lesoirdalgerie/179295|title=BASKET-BALL : COUPE D'ALGERIE SENIORS DAMES|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/latribune/109326|title=Le GSP premier qualifié pour les demies|website=Djazairess.com|access-date=February 20, 2022}}</ref> ==Aslaɣmay== * [[2002|2002-2010]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer]] (MCA) * [[2010|2010-2018]] : {{ALG-d}} [[Groupement Sportif des Petroliers]] (GSP) == Tiwelhiwin == {{refs}} [[Taggayt:Addal|Shahnez Boushaki]] [[Taggayt:Anaddal|Shahnez Boushaki]] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt|Shahnez Boushaki]] 8a6lwfscrlt31zr5xjgzbzr7ikfxzru 10 22945 107344 107343 2022-12-24T14:39:45Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext 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successor9 | temple name | title | titletext | type | succession10 | moretext10 | reign-type10 | reign10 | coronation10 | cor-type10 | predecessor10 | pre-type10 | successor10 | suc-type10 | regent10 | reg-type10}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 87vvegsfdb584h8pg2g4qx1dc2v1g10 10 22947 105868 2022-06-13T20:36:38Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "yettmeslay-d af wunnuɣen yettmbiwilen d yimangaten " } </templatedata> {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = | image = | caption = | ja_kanji = | ja_romaji = | genre = <!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per [[MOS:A&M]]). --> | creator = }} wikitext text/x-wiki <templatedata> { "params": {}, "description": "yettmeslay-d af wunnuɣen yettmbiwilen d yimangaten " } </templatedata> {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = | image = | caption = | ja_kanji = | ja_romaji = | genre = <!-- Note: Use and cite reliable sources to identify genre/s, not personal interpretation. Please don't include more than three genres (per [[MOS:A&M]]). --> | creator = }} 2rbtf63op1h4q2a8ffqzd66f3sciqaj 0 22948 105939 105869 2022-07-08T14:48:25Z 41.108.82.210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Spy × Family logo.png|vignette|Alugu n Spy x family ]] '''''Spy × Family''''' (スパイファミリー, ''Supai Famirī''^? ) d lmanga tayabanit i yura mass Tatsuya Endo , tettmesslay-d teqsiḍt ɣef yiwen n umaɣlay ilaq-as ad yebnu axxam akken ad yesselḥeq ad yexdem tuɣḍaṭ-ines , taqcict-nni i yesmemma d tin i yeqqaren tiktiwin n yimdanen , ma d tameṭṭut i yqbelen ad taɣ d yiwet n tqettalt yettwassnen mliḥ , texdem lmanga-agi rrbeḥ d ameqqran ama deg tmira n Yaban ama deg tmura n berra Di yebrir 2022 , yettwaskfeḍ-d s talɣa n Anime , i ɣef teqdec Wit Studio ɣer tama n CloverWorks , iɛedda-d deg targa n Tokyo TV deg Yaban , daɣen yesɛedda-t-id wahil ameqqran id-yesɛeddayen unnuɣen yettembiwilen Crunchyroll . Di Mayyu 2022 , nzan seg-s ugar n 21 n yimelyan n tneɣlin deg ugadez == Tazzwert == I wakken ad ssersen talwit gar snat n tmura yezgan d amennuɣ Wistalis d Ustanya , yiwen n umaɣlay awistali i wumi ssawalen "Twilight " yettunefka-as lamer akken ad ineɣ Dunuban Dizmund  (Donovan Desmond ), aqerru n ukabar n tdukkli taɣelnawt n Ustanya , imi argaz-agi yettḥadar aṭas ɣef yiman-is , ur yezmir ara ad t-id yemlil anagar ma yella yessekcem yeeli-s neɣ mmi-s ɣer uɣerbaz azarug ideg qqaren warraw-is , ad yerr iman-is d yiwen seg yimawlan . Akken ad yexleq tuggna n twacult yummren , yessnulfa-d i yiman-is isem amaynut Luyd Furǧer ( Loid FOrger ) ; yesmemma-d yiwet n teqcict tagujilt isem-is Anya , yezweǧ d tmeṭṭut isem-is yur Brayar (Yor Briar ) , netta ur yezri ara belli Anya d taqcoct i yeqqren tiktiwin yellan deg wallaɣen n yimdanen , ma d Yur d taqettalt tameqqrant , mi ara lḥunt tedyanin ad trebbi twacult aqjun daɣen ula d netta yesɛa kra n lqedrat timeqqranin isem-nsent Bund ( Bond ) , akka ihi yufa-d umaɣlay Luyd iman-is la ylemmed amek ara yuɣal d ababat yelhan . Deg wayyur n Yunyu tɛeddad-d tgeṭṭumt tneggarut d tios 12 . rj2nnvgtonilj30ov49uwpp6ykk8vjh 0 22949 105873 2022-06-14T19:30:34Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox biography|image=File:Mani.jpg|date of birth=216 n tlalit deg [[Lɛiraq]]|date of death=276 n tlalit di Ǧendisabur deg Lɛiraq|nationality=Amenkud aferti - amenkud asasani}} '''Mani''' ( s tfarisit '''ماني''' ) d yiwen seg yimceyyɛen id-ibane deg tmurt n gar sin n yisaffen , ilul-d deg 216 n tlalit deg temdint n [[Basel|Babil]] i yenbeḍ umenkud afarisi , d netta id-yesnulfan [[ajjed]] amanawi , i yekcemen aṭas n tmura , gar-asent tafriqt n ugafa , gar wi... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography|image=File:Mani.jpg|date of birth=216 n tlalit deg [[Lɛiraq]]|date of death=276 n tlalit di Ǧendisabur deg Lɛiraq|nationality=Amenkud aferti - amenkud asasani}} '''Mani''' ( s tfarisit '''ماني''' ) d yiwen seg yimceyyɛen id-ibane deg tmurt n gar sin n yisaffen , ilul-d deg 216 n tlalit deg temdint n [[Basel|Babil]] i yenbeḍ umenkud afarisi , d netta id-yesnulfan [[ajjed]] amanawi , i yekcemen aṭas n tmura , gar-asent tafriqt n ugafa , gar wid-itt-ikecmen agerram Uɣesṭin , wid i t-iḍefren deg tmurt n gar sin n yisaffen ttwaḥerṣen mliḥ sɣur umenkud afarisi yellan ttamnen s tmess , yettwaḥbes deg usekraf deg useggas n 276 ḥekkmen fella-s s lmut . == Tudert == [[Tugna:Mani.jpg|vignette|Tugna i Mani]] Ilul deg 14 yebrrir 216 deg ugafa n Lɛiraq n wass-a i yellan imiren d aḥric seg umenkud afarisi . Ur yeddir ara Mani akked yemma-s tettwabɛed fella-s, ɣef way-a timẓi-ines tusa-d tewɛer , imi baba-s yeffeɣ i wajjed i yellan imiren deg Lɛiraq yekcem ɣer wajjed n yisabiyen neɣ ɣer yiwet n terbaɛt i yettekkan ɣer yisabiyen . Tarbaɛt-agi ttamnen belli tameṭṭut d nnǧasa d yelli-s n cciṭan ɣef way-a yusa-d Fatezk ɣer mmi-s Mani ass mi i yesɛa kan ukkuz n yiseggasen deg yila-s yessebɛed-it ɣef yemma-s ddren akkenni ɛezlen akked d terbaɛt-nni ttẓallan ttebɛaden ɣef akk ayen yettɣuṛṛun amdan ladɣa tulawin . Fatek yenna-d belli yesla-as i [[yillu]] yessawel-as kraḍ n yiberdan akken ad yunag ɣer taddart i wumi qqren Misan deg lɛiraq ideg ttilin yibellazen , imiren ihi i yexdem Fatek d mmi-s [[abellez]] , kcemen ɣer wajjed n yiṣabiyen imindayen s talɣa tunṣibt , aya yeḍra-d uqbel ad tewseɛ [[Tamasiḥit|tmasiḥit]] . Yeqqim mani akken ɣef wajjed i ɣer t-isssekcem baba-s armi d aseggas-is wis 21 , imiren yesla s tmasiḥit d wayen akk id-qqaren ɣef umidag n Yissu ; dɣa seg yimiren yella yeqqar belli d netta i d Rruḥ lqudus nni iɣef d-ttmeslay tmasiḥit , ḥessben wat tarbaɛt-ines belli tagi d [[Ticcufert|ticuffert]] dɣa staxṛen-t syinna . Imiren ifarisiyen llan ttabaɛen ajjed azaradicti yettqeddisen timest , Mani yella yeqqar yettwali asɣanen , ihi yegmen ad yini belli d netta i d nnbi amaynut , yeqqar-d ɣef yiman-is belli ass mi yesɛa 12 n yiseggasen yeffeɣ-as-d lmelk , ur d-yuɣal ara armi d aseggas-is wis 24 akken ad-yessuffeɣ tabrat n yillu ; yernu ad yebnu timsirin n wajjed amanawi ara yilin seg [[Ccinwa]] ɣer tmurt n [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] d [[Fransa|Fṛansa]] , yebda niqal asiwel d usekcem ɣer ddin-is deg temnaḍt-nni i deg yedder maca , i tmental ur neẓri yunag ɣer [[Lhend]] , ideg yessawel ɣer wajjed nni ines yessekcem ɣer-s aṭas n yimdanen , dinna i yelmed timsirin tibudiyin d tzaradictiyin . Deg useggas n 240 yebda asiwel ɣer wajjed-agi-ines , yuwi abrid n unelmad tuma ɣef way-a id-iɛedda sezg [[Pakistan|Bakistan]] , [[Afɣanistan]] , [[Lhend]] n wass-a , mi dayen yunag ɣrer [[Lhend]] d [[Maṣer]] nnan-d belli yelḥeq ad yessekcem yiwen n unembaḍ ɣer wajjed-ines , deg useggas n 242 ibedde-d sdat n ugellid Cabur I , i as-iɛemden ad yessiwel ɣer wajjed-ines s tlelli meqqren , yuɣal seg yiqeddacen n ugellid , imiren i yebda tira n udlis-ines i yqeddsen , syin yerra ɣer ywet n tiɣilt ɣer tama n wasif n Diǧla ideg yebda lebni n tmezdayt-ines , yeqqim Mani yessawal i wajjed-ines s ṭul n 30 n yiseggasen mebla ma yeḥreṣ-it-id yiwen . Assmi yemmutt umenkad Cabr deg useggas n 272 , yebda iɣelli Mani imi sin n yimenkad i yellan s deffir-s llan d tixutam deg yifassen n yimunaken izaradictiyen , d ayen i yerran imunaken ad bdun aḥraṣ dd udfaṛ n yal win yumnen s tmanawit di taggara sullzen amenkad akken ad-as yessiwel i Mani akken ad ibedd sdat n uxxam n teɣdemt n yimunaken izaradictiyen  , ihi wwin-t ɣer usekraf zzin as-d s senslat , yeqqim deg usekraf 26 n wussan la yettidir am uɣerda yal ass d tiytiwin d uḥqar inelmaden-is zgan ẓerren-t armi yeḥkem fella-s umenkad s [[lmut]] deg useggas n 276 . === Lmut-is === Amenkad afarisi yeḥkem ɣef s lmut , imi di tazzwara Babil tuɣal d ammas ideg ttemlilin wasɣanen ihi ma tuɣal akken i tella zik nni d tawaɣit fella-sen , syin llan yimunaken izaradictiyen yugaden ad yewseɛ wajjed-ines , asɣan-nsen ad d-yeggri mebla imeḍfaren . Ihi , yettwaṣleb Mani , syin kksen-d tafekka-ines gezmen-as ifassen-is d yiḍarren-is sserɣen-t , maca imeḍfaren-is ummnen belli rruḥ-is tuli d asawen , ɣef way-a yuɣal wass-nni d tafaska ɣur-sen ttuẓumen 30 n wussan n wayyur n yebrir ɣef way-a . == Tiktiwin-is == Deg tasut tis kraḍ yewseɛ cwiya wajjed n Mani , asɣan-ines d asexleḍ gar waṭas n wasɣanen akka am tmasiḥit d tbudit d tzaradictit : yumen Mani belli amaḍal yefreq ɣef sin win n lxir d win n ccer ( akken i umnen yizaradictioyen ) illu n lxir iga tagelda-ines deg tafat n lxir , maca imi ur s-yezmir ara i ccer yexleq-d tayemmat n tudert id-yefkan amdan aqbur , tlata n yiṛebbaten agi ( ababat - tayemmat-aqcic amectuḥ) yettemcabi-as i tmasiḥit 1gqv3d33wt0d6y2lgaywud9ugnxo04e 0 22951 105880 2022-06-16T21:23:17Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Mosaique de sol avec le triomphe de Neptune et son épouse Amphitrite (Louvre, Ma 1880)1.jpg|vignette|asunneɣ ɣef lqaɛa id-ufan di Sirta yella deg-s yillu Neptune d temyercalt-is Amphitrite ( asalay n Louvre ) ]] '''Sirta''' d tamdint tanumidit taqburt deg umezruy , i yuɣalen tura d tamdint n [[Qsenṭina]] deg [[Lezzayer]] . Seg tasut tis iii st . D [[tamanaɣt]] n yinumiden imasiliyen send ad tt-awin yimasisiliyen , ardekal ; yerra-tt-id ugellid Masensen deg... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mosaique de sol avec le triomphe de Neptune et son épouse Amphitrite (Louvre, Ma 1880)1.jpg|vignette|asunneɣ ɣef lqaɛa id-ufan di Sirta yella deg-s yillu Neptune d temyercalt-is Amphitrite ( asalay n Louvre ) ]] '''Sirta''' d tamdint tanumidit taqburt deg umezruy , i yuɣalen tura d tamdint n [[Qsenṭina]] deg [[Lezzayer]] . Seg tasut tis iii st . D [[tamanaɣt]] n yinumiden imasiliyen send ad tt-awin yimasisiliyen , ardekal ; yerra-tt-id ugellid Masensen deg useggas n 203 st , imiren yerra-tt d tamanaɣt n tgelda n inumiden . Ardekal mi d-kecmen yirumaniyen tuɣal d tamanaɣt n ugezdu n Numidya sirtensis . Deg tasut tis ive , iɛawed-azs umenkad Qunstanṭin lebni , ɣef way-a i terfed-isem-is Qunstanṭina , tuɣal d taman,aɣt n ugezdu n Numidya Qunsṭantina d amas n unembaḍ arumani . == Isem == Yenna Gabriel Camps , isem-agi aẓar-is d abuniqi n xas akken mačči d nutni i yessulin tamdint . Ufan-d deg tedrimin di Sirta , ttarran-t ɣer wakud anyubuniqi n tasut tis ii st , neqqar-d " KRTN " ( Kirthan ) s usekkil kaf . Neɣ awal afniq (QRT ) ibeddun s usekkil qaf . lukan ad nuɣal ɣer zik , isem-agi ad yesɛu iẓuran ilibiyen " imaziɣen " . Kra n yimussnawen , qqaren-d belli isem-agi Sirta yettarra-d ɣer yisem [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|amaziɣ]] " tissirt " ( mazal qqaren-t yimaziɣen ar ass-a ) , imi imiren llan ttwassnen s yidles n usexdem n yirden di temnaḍt . == Amezruy == Tamnaḍt i deg d-zga Sirta yezdeɣ-itt umdan zik , imi ufan-d leḥwal iqburen ttuɣalen ɣer zzman aqdim . Abrid amenzu ideg d-ttwabder Sirta yella deg tasut tis iii uqbel talalit n Sidna [[Ɛisa]] ; nnan-d fella-s belli tella d tamanaɣt n tgelda n ugellid n yimasisiliyen [[Sifaks]] . [[Tugna:Numidia 220 BC-fr.svg|vignette|Tagelda n Masilya d Sirta ]] Yexṣer amennuɣ-ines deg 203 uqbel talait mgal ugellid amasili [[Masensen]] . Aneggaru-a yeddukel d yirumaniyen . S ṭul n wakud n unbaḍ-is aɣezzfan d win n warraw-is , agejdan d [[Misipsa|Makawsen]] ( 148 – 117) , Sirta , tettemcabi i temdinin tihillinistikiyin timeqqranin , tuli di ccan-is yernu ggan-as unnuɣen imelḥen aṭas . Tamdint llan zin-as-d leswaṛ si yal tanilla yernu seg tallit n [[Sifaks]] , tella tesɛa iɣrem ( leqṣer ) amelḥan , zedɣen-t rnan-as wid id-yusan umbeɛd-ines di thuski d ccbaḥa ma d Makawsen yerna-as lebni ymelḥen . [[Numidya]] tebda deg tiẓẓin d usenzi n [[Irden|yirden]] ,  d ayen i as d-yuwin idrimen imeqqranen , ɣef way-a llan zemmren ad suffɣen tadrimt mebla aḥbas s lbrunz neɣ ayen nniḍen . Di taggara n tasut tis snat uqbel talalit n sidna Ɛisa , Sirta tessaweḍ ad tili d tilellit tessuffuɣ-d tadrimt-is s yiman-is yernu tesɛa ineẓẓarfyen-is i yettɛassan taɣdemt : ttbanen-d yismawen-nsen deg tedrimt akka , BDMLQRT d HNA . Numidya tella tesɛa udem ɣef uumaḍal n [[Ilel Agrakal|yilel agrakal]] , d ayen id-yuwin aṭas n yiberraniyen ɣer-s rran-tt d tamdint ttididren deg-s akk yigduden seg umaḍal . Inembaḍen inumiden llan ssawalen i wakken agdud-nsen ad yelmed tutlayt taɣribt ladɣa tutlayt tabuniqit , uwḍen armi timetti n Sirta iḥuza-tt mliḥ later abuniqi . Sirta s umata yekcem-itt mliḥ uxemmem agrigi d ubuniqi . [[Tugna:MASSINISSA - MAA 23 - 87000716.jpg|gauche|vignette|Tadrimt tanumidit iban-d fella-s ugellid Masensen .]] Amur ameqqran seg yimussnawen n umezzruy llan qqaren-d belli Sirta tella tezga-d deg [[Qsenṭina]] n wass-a deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] imi deg-s i yella akk lebni id-yemmalen belli tella d tamanaɣt ; maca kra nniḍen qqaren belli tezga-d di temdint n [[Lkaf (Tunes)|Lkaf]] n wass-agi di [[Tunes]] . War-amsefhem-agi qqaren-as ugur n Sirta . Mi ɣlin yiqerṭajiyen , Sirta tuɣal seg tasut tis iio send talalit ; d tamanaɣt tasamert n tgelda tamaziɣt n yimasiliyen . Mi yemmut ugellid Gaya , yekcem-itt uɛdaw-is Sifaks s lemɛawna n yiqerṭajiyen . Yegled tagelda , ɣer tama n tmeṭṭut-is [[Sfenbeɛl|Sufines]] , armi d aseggas n 203 send talalit n Sidna Ɛisa , azemz i deg rnan-t yiserdasen n Sibyun n Tefriqt , yeṭṭef-it ugellid Masensen , mmi-s n ugellid [[Gaya]] i yemmuten . Aneggaru-a yerra-t d tamanaɣt-is , Sirta nebḍen-tt yigelliden inumiden id-yusan s deffir n [[Masensen]] akken ma llan d tarwa-s . Syin mi tt-kecmen yirumaniyen sexsren kra n lebni deg-s imi di nnfaq hudden xilla . Rran-tt ardekal d amas i yigezda-nsen , mi yerbeḥ Yulyus Qayṣer nnfaq-ines , tessufeɣ-d Sirta tamnaḍt inebbḍen iman-is s yiman-is isem-is ''Colonia Cirta Sittianorum'' ɣer tama n kraḍ n temdinin nniḍen Rusikada ([[Skikda]]), Chullu (Kulu) et Milève ([[Mila]]) . Tamdint n [[Qsenṭina]] tebna ɣef Sirta ɣef way-agi-ni ixuṣṣ lebni anumidi neɣ abuniqi dinna mi ara t-kenniḍ ɣer lebni azzayri . == Imdanen aẓar-nsen seg Sirta == * Fruntun * [[Yugerten]] * Tiberius Claudius Candidus == Ameslay == Yenna ugellid Masensen mi yekcem Sirta : Uɣaleɣ-d ɣer Sirta-inu , u ɣef leṣwar-is ɛlayen Ttɛummun deg waḍu s leɛqel wid yeddan yid-i . == Wali daɣen == === tamkerḍit === * M. L. Aggoun, Réfutation des thèses historicistes et affirmation des origines numides de la confédération cirtéenne <small>[archive]</small>, ''Revue des sciences humaines'' <abbr>n^o</abbr> 30, décembre 2008, volume B, <abbr>p.</abbr> 57-67. * Benseddik (Nacéra), « Lueurs cirtéennes », ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'', CLIII, 2005, <abbr>p.</abbr> 249-260. * Benseddik (Nacéra), ''Cirta-Constantina et son territoire'', Errance, Arles 2012. * Berthier (André), Juillet (Jacques) et Charlier (René), « Le Bellum Jugurthinum de Salluste et le problème de Cirta », ''Recueil de la Société d'Archéologie de Constantine'', LXVII, 1950, <abbr>p.</abbr> 1-104 (appendices, <abbr>p.</abbr> 107-137). * Bertrandy (François), « La région de Constantine (Cirta) en Algérie (<abbr>I^er</abbr> s. av. J.-C. - <abbr>I^er</abbr> s. ap. J.-C.) », ''L'Information historique'', LII, 1990, <abbr>p.</abbr> 69-73. * Bertrandy (François), « Une dépendance de la ''Confédération cirtéenne'', le castellum Zugal », ''Latomus'', LI, 1992, <abbr>p.</abbr> 101-109. * <small>[Bertrandy 1994]</small> S. Bertrandy, «  » <small>[archive]</small>, dans Gabriel Camps (dir.) (publ. par l'Union internationale des sciences pré- et protohistoriques, l'Union internationale des sciences anthropologiques et ethnologiques, le Laboratoire d'anthropologie et de préhistoire des pays de la Méditerranée occidentale, et l'Institut de recherches et d'études sur le monde arabe et musulman), , <abbr>t.</abbr> <abbr>XIII</abbr> : Chèvre – Columnatien, Aix-en-Provence, Édisud, 1994, 1 vol., 155 <abbr>p.</abbr> (<abbr>p.</abbr> 1 913-2 067) - [1], 24 <abbr>cm</abbr> <small>(<nowiki>ISBN 2-85744-201-7</nowiki>, 978-2-85744-201-1 et 2-85744-696-9, OCLC 30348883, BNF 36676407, SUDOC 003229858, lire en ligne [archive])</small>, <abbr>art.</abbr> C71, <abbr>p.</abbr> 1 964-1 977. * Beschaouch (Azedine), « Le territoire de Sicca Veneria (El-Kef), nouvelle Cirta, en Numidie proconsulaire (Tunisie) », ''Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres'', CXXV-1, 1981. <abbr>p.</abbr> 105-122. * Briand-Ponsart (Claude), « Les relations de Cirta et de la Confédération cirtéenne avec le pouvoir pendant le Haut-Empire », ''Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz'', XVII, 2006, <abbr>p.</abbr> 105-122. * <small>[Camps 1979]</small> Gabriel Camps, «  », ''Antiquités africaines'', <abbr>n^o</abbr> 14 (1979/2),‎ 1979, <abbr>p.</abbr> 43-53 <small>(DOI 10.3406/antaf.1979.1016, lire en ligne [archive] [fac-similé], consulté le 6 octobre 2017)</small>. * Duval (Yvette), « Le gouverneur de Numidie en sa capitale : Le lieu et les acteurs du procès de l'évêque de Cirta en 320 », ''Antiquité tardive. Revue internationale d'histoire et d'archéologie (<abbr>IV^e</abbr>-<abbr>VIII^e</abbr> s.)'', VI, 1998, <abbr>p.</abbr> 193-207. * Gascou (Jacques), « Pagus et Castellum dans la Confédération cirtéenne », ''Antiquités africaines'', XIX, 1983, <abbr>p.</abbr> 175-207. * Gascou (Jacques), « Les Magistratures de la Confédération cirtéenne », ''Bulletin archéologique du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques'', XVII, 1984, <abbr>p.</abbr> 323-335. * Gascou (Jacques), « Sur le statut de quelques villes de Numidie et de Maurétanie Césarienne », ''Antiquités africaines'', XL-XLI, 2004-2005, <abbr>p.</abbr> 259-267. * Heurgon (Jacques), « Les origines campaniennes de la Confédération cirtéenne », ''Lybica'', V, 1957, <abbr>p.</abbr> 7-24. * Mommsen (Theodor), « Die Stadtverfassung Cirtas und der cirtensichen Kolonien », ''Hermes'', I, 1866, <abbr>p.</abbr> 50. * Navarro (Francisco Javier), « P. Stertinius Quartus, governatore di Numidia ? », ''Epigraphica'', LXI, 1999, <abbr>p.</abbr> 67-79. * Seghiri (Ahmed), « La mosaïque du ''Retour de la Chasse'' découverte à Constantine », ''Les Cahiers de Tunisie. Revue de sciences humaines'', 182, 2002, <abbr>p.</abbr> 11-22. * Smadja (Élisabeth), « Note sur une monnaie de Cirta », ''Dialogues d'histoire ancienne'', V, 1979, <abbr>p.</abbr> 279-281. * Paul Veyne, « ''Contributio'' : Bénévent, Capone, Cirta », ''Latomus'', XVIII, 1959, <abbr>p.</abbr> 568-592. * ''Inscriptions latines de l'Algérie'', Tome II : ''Inscriptions de la confédération cirtéenne, de Cuicul et de la tribu des Suburbures'', Paris, éd. Champions, 1957, II-373 p. * Martine Dal Zotto, Jugurtha, la Numidie et Rome, éd. des Cent Chemins, Paris 2018. <small>(<nowiki>ISBN 978-1985385559</nowiki>)</small> === Iḍrisen yesɛan assaɣ === * [[lezzayer]] * [[Imaziɣen]] * [[Mass-nsen]] * [[Tageldit n Inumiden]] 2lrrxc82nyp4ak70u7fdbha0xmrohk1 0 22952 105883 2022-06-18T17:47:28Z Younes guerdou 11371 Asebtar amaynut: '''Muḥemmed Lmaǧed Ɛebdelmalek''' yettwasnen s yisem n '''Crif Bubeɣla''' , d agrawliw azzayri id-bedden mgal yifransisen di tazzwara n unekcum-nsen, ɣer [[Lezzayer]] , ilull deg useggas n 1820 . {{Infobox biography|date of birth=1820 , deg umalu n Lezzayer , kra qqaren-d di [[Ssɛida]]|date of death=24 duǧember 1854 di [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] ( Lezzayer|nationality=azzayri}} Yettwassen s usenker-ines n tegrawla yeṭṭfen isem-is deg ɣuct 1851 , mgal Fransa|ucen... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muḥemmed Lmaǧed Ɛebdelmalek''' yettwasnen s yisem n '''Crif Bubeɣla''' , d agrawliw azzayri id-bedden mgal yifransisen di tazzwara n unekcum-nsen, ɣer [[Lezzayer]] , ilull deg useggas n 1820 . {{Infobox biography|date of birth=1820 , deg umalu n Lezzayer , kra qqaren-d di [[Ssɛida]]|date of death=24 duǧember 1854 di [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] ( Lezzayer|nationality=azzayri}} Yettwassen s usenker-ines n tegrawla yeṭṭfen isem-is deg ɣuct 1851 , mgal [[Fransa|ucengu afransis]] deg temnaḍt n udrar n [[Ǧerǧer]] ( tamurt n Leqbayel meqqren ) i yessenker mi yeddukel d [[Faḍma n Sumer|Lalla Faḍma N Sumer]] . Ikemmel tagrawlaa-agi armi yemmut deg wass n 24 duǧember 1854 , ideg yemmut deg umennuɣ deg yidurar n Lbiban deg tɣaltin yulin , deg temdint n [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] . deg 5 yulyu 2020 , wwin-d ayen id-yeggran seg yiɣsan-is ɣer [[Lezzayer]] , imi wwin yirumyen iɣsan-is mi t-nɣan ɣer usalay n umdan deg [[Paris (Fransa)|Paris]] , ɣer tama n 24 n yigrawlien izzayriyen i wumi teḍra-asen akka am Bubeɣla , meḍlen,-t deg tmeqbert n Lɛalya deg [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]] tamanaɣt . == Timẓi == Crif Muḥemmed Lmǧed ben Ɛebdelmalek , i ysemma Nureddin Ɛebḍennur n Wat Wasif " Selṭan-nneɣ " , qqaren-as daɣen : " Bu Ssif " , wigi sebganayen-d azal is-yettunnefkan , iɣaraten-agi llan ɣer ttama n " bu n tserdunt " ( Bubeɣla ) . Bu ssidf agi yettunnefka-as imi yelmla itekka ɣer seyyafa yeddan d ugeldun [[Ɛebdelqader]] , Yunag-d seg umalu n tmurt ( si leǧwayeh n [[Ssɛida]] ) ɣer [[Ṣur Lɣezlan|Sur Lɣezlan]] , imi kecmen yirumyen tamnaḍt-a i seg id-yerwel ,  di taggara , yextar  Lqelεa n Ayt Ɛebbas akken ad yebdu dinna aheyyi i tegrawla mgal yifransisen , s lemɛawna akked yiderman iɣelnawen . == Tazzwara n tegrawla == Mi iheyya iman-is , yezḍem ɣef Ɛzib Crif Ben Ɛli , ccix n zawya deg [[Icellaḍen|Yicellaḍen]] yernu d lbacaɣa i yxeddmen d yirumyen , yerfa imi ulac d acu ixedmen akken ad t-ḥudden d ayen i ten-yerran ad bnun tamnaḍt n yiserdasen deg Wat Menṣur , yeṭṭef-itt ukulunil Bubriṭ , Iɛawed Bubeɣla azḍam ɣef Yicellaḍen maca abrid-agi ur yuwid- ara ɣer yiswi-ines , ɣef way-agi yuɣal ɣer Lɛerc n [[At Mlikec|Wat Mlikec]] , i yerra d amas n yimihiyen-is . Ikemmel deg tiwḍin n yiserdasen iṛumyen armi i tent-rra tmara ad uɣalen ɣer deffir ; ɣer udrar n [[Ǧerǧer]] , imiren rnan-d yiderman-nniḍen ɣer yidis-s . Dinna , i yesselḥeq Bubeɣla ad yesseɣli tarbaɛt n yiserdasen ifransisen ɣer tama n [[Buɣni]] , deg wass n 18 ɣuct 1851 . . Mi ččan tiyita qqimen yiserdasen irumyen s ddaw n lamer n ujiniral Bilisyi ddawaren ɣef yigrawliwen di temnaḍt n Leqbayel i wayyur s lekmal-is . Mi d-yuɣal ɣezr Wat Mlikec , yessewseɛ axeddim-is armi d temnaḍin n Leqbayel yettḍillin ɣef yilel . armi d 25 yennayer 1852 mi ḥwaǧen 3000 n yiserdasen akken ad ɛiwden alluy n ubrid gar [[Bgayet]] d [[Leqṣer]] , mi yečča tiyita tamaynut , yebda anadi ɣef yigrawliwen ara yilin ɣer tama-s , armi d 19 yunyu mi t-ḥuza terṣast mi yella yettnaɣ deg taddart n Tiɣilt Meḥmud ( ɣer tama n [[Suq n Letniyen (Tizi Wezzu)|Suq Letniyen]] ) . == Asewseɛ n tegrawla == Yurǧa armi d 1853 , mi ceyyɛen kra seg yiserdasen ifransisen i yellan di Lezzayer akken ad nnaɣen deg Lqerm ( tezga-d gar Rrus d Ukranya ) akken ad yessaki tagrawla-ines , yeɛreḍ ujiniral wulf ad yessexsi tagrawla seg temnaḍt n Yiɛeẓẓugen maca ur yelḥiq ara . D anembaḍ n temnaḍt Randdun deg taggara i yxeddmen tuffɣiwin s lemɛawna i as-d-fka Fransa deg ttnaṣfda n 1854 , iswi-inrs d asseɣli n Wat Jennad yeddan d Bubeɣla , yekcem taddart n Uɣrib , yezḍem ɣef Wat Yeḥya d Wat Ijjer , xas akenni yewser azal n 94 n yiserdasen yemmut d 539 i yjerḥen , Crif Bubeɣla yettwajerḥen yuɣal-d ɣer Wat Mlikec , ideg ikemmel asegɛed n yiserdasen-is , yelḥeq ad yeddukel d  Lella Faḍma N Sumer , maca yettwanɣa deg 26 duǧember 1954 ɣef ufus n Lexḍer ben Lḥaǧ Ḥmed Lmeqqrani ( gma-s n Muḥemmed Lmeqqrani ) . Syin , Lella Faḍma terra irumyen ad sutren aḥbas n umenɣi , mi xesren di tnegluft n Teckirt 800 n yiserdasen gar-asen 56 n yiɣellaten , ur teɣli ara tegrawla armi d 1857 . == Tajmilt == seg wass-nni iger-nni deg Tiɣilt Meḥmud qqaren-as Beɣla , imi ur ilaq ara ad ttun ayen akk yexdeem urgaz-agi lijal n tmurt-ines , ula di Suq Letnoyen yella wadeg isem-is Bubeɣla == Wali daɣen == === Iḍrisen yessɛan assaɣ === * [[Faḍma n Sumer]] * [[Ɛebdelqader]] * [[At Yenni (lɛerc)]] n0k1wpgw9yux3tbt49lfkp6v2t2u4nn 0 22955 108821 105920 2023-12-07T00:10:37Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Peringgit_Mosque.JPG|vignette|Asawaḍ unnig di tmezgida deg [[Maleka]], [[Malizya]].]] [[File:Hyderabad_(Red_Minaret)_cropped.jpg|vignette|Tacṛaft n tmezgida deg [[Hyderabad]], [[Pakistan]] sufella-s yisawaḍen unnigen.]] Di tazwara n tasut tis 20 i d-isnulfuyen tikkelt tamezwarut isawaḍen unnigen, sakkin sersen-ten-id di [[Tamezgida|tmezgidiwin]] deg useggasen n 1930 akken ad ssawḍen tuddan (asiwel i taẓẓalit)<ref>"Adhan And Iqamat (Iqamah)". Hizmetbooks.org. Retrieved 2010-01-15.</ref> tikwal daɣen tagellayt n wass Lǧemɛa. S umata, isawaḍen unnigen n beṛṛa ttilin sufella ticṛafin tiɣezfanin, seqdacen yid-sent semmus iberdan deg wass i usiwel n taẓallit, tikwal si qquz n ṣṣbeḥ. Kra n tmezgidiwin sεan isawaḍen unnigen taɣuct-nsen tettaweḍ ar 5 n ikilumitren.<ref>http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2009/04/25/71421.html</ref> Deg temnaḍin i sεant ugar n yiwet n tmezgida, taɣuct n yisawaḍen unnigen tseffeḍen, ladɣa deg tanzayt imi ur nesli i kra. Asveddi n usawaḍ unnig di tmezgida yeḍra-d abrid amezwaru deg 1936 di Masjid Sultan deg Singapur. Ɣas akken kra n midden i llan di tmezgida nni ikcem-asen ccekk ɣef amellil n wanagraw aẓṛuṛan amaynut, tuget seg-sen umnen belli d ayen ilezmen akken ad tesεeddi taɣuct n win ixedmen tuddna lḥess n tamdint. Usedfay n tuddna s strisiti yuɣal-d d amagnu di tmura am [[Tturk]] d [[Lmerruk]], ma d tmura nniḍed am [[Timura n Wadda]] 7% ar 8% n tmezgidiwin qedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad ssawlen i midden ad ẓallen. Annect n lḥess i d-yekkan seg yisawaḍen unnigen yeǧǧa-d taneɣlift n timsal tineslamin n [[Suɛudiya|Suεudiya]] ad tessufeɣ taɣtest di taggara n Mayyu 2021 qqaren deg-s belli ur yilaq ara ad iεeddi imesli n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgidiwin "afkraḍ n ufellay", akken tella d tanaṭ i isnulfan aṭas n uzernen di tgelda taneslemt.<ref>https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/saudi-arabia-loudspeakers-in-mosques-used-only-for-azan-and-iqamat-1.1621786867877</ref> == Aẓayeṛ aɣadem == Llan aṭas n unjugen mgal asiwel i taẓallit taneslemt di tmura am [[Lalman]], [[Taswist]], [[Fransa]], [[Tagelda Yedduklen]], [[Tutrict]], d [[Biljik]]. Kra n timdinin deg Tefriqt gedlen s yiman-nsen aseqdec n tmizgidiwin s yisawaḍen unnigen<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36673985</ref> akked kra n timazdayin deg uwanak n Michigan. Deg Wambeṛ n 2016, anavad n [[Israyel]] yermes asumer i agdal n useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tisuddiwin timasɣanin deg lawan n usgunfu.<ref>http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Ministers-approve-bill-muffling-muezzins-call-to-prayer-472519</ref> == Tanmegla == Tella aṭas n tanmegla mgal asveddi n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin di tmura anda llan inselmen d imidrusen maɛna daɣen di tmura s tugett taneslemt. === Lalman === Deg [[Köln]], [[Lalman]], asumer i taṣuki n tmezgida talemmast n Köln yufa aṭas n uzɣin sɣur kra n yimezdaɣen; agdal n usnezwi n tuddna s yisawaḍen unnigen yella gar tiwtilin imezwura ilezmen ɣef imedhalen n tmezgida ad msasin fell-as akken ad awin arrag i tameṣkiwt.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/05/world/europe/05cologne.html?_r=2&pagewanted=all</ref> === Lhend === Di [[Lhend]], yemsarmuden mgal avluleɣ n wahit ssawlen i tisekreẓt ɣef useqdec n yisawaḍen unnigen sakkin sseɣreten belli asɣen ur yelli d tasureft i urkaḍ n yilugan n wahit.<ref>https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-installing-loudspeakers-inside-mosques-not-fundamental-right-allahabad-hc-2951007</ref> Deg 1999, deg uskasi ɣef agdal imsulles n yisawaḍen unnigen sufella tmezgidiwin, kra n yimalwayen yisertiyen di Lhend nnegmen midden sqedcen s yisawaḍen unnigen akken ad snuflun aqmar di tmetti, sakkin sḥercen taɣewwaɣt deg Nandurbar, di 10 n Wamber, 1999. === Indunisya === [[Indunisya]], d tamurt akk i yesɛan aṭas d yinselmen testeεref belli leqdic assuget s yisawaḍen unnigen sɣur tmezgidiwin-is yella d aɣilif awenḍan yemmuger-d tisɣal tunṣibin.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/25/indonesia-bids-to-muffle-noisy-mosques</ref> Lameεna, deg Ɣuct n 2018, fkan-as i tmeṭṭut teccetka-d ɣef lḥess n yisawaḍen unnigen n tmezgida tadigant taẓiṛt n 18 n wayyuren deg usekraf, sakkin sserɣen tirkaf 14 n yifukan yibudiyedeffir acetki-ines.<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.apnews.com/a9d7f8291a564146bc3c1975a7a9e533 |access-date=2022-06-27 |archive-date=2021-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206000837/https://apnews.com/a9d7f8291a564146bc3c1975a7a9e533 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aha tessufeɣ-d taneɣlift n yisekkin imasɣanen n Indunisyaon kra n tiwelhiwin ɣef leqdic s yisawaḍen unnigen.<ref>https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-issues-guidelines-on-call-to-prayer</ref> === Tagelda Yedduklen === Deg 5 n Mayyu n 2020 yefka aseqqamu n Waltham Forest di tɣiwant n London asireg i tam n tmezgidiwin akken ad senzwan tuddna deg wayyur n Ṛemdan.<ref>https://metro.co.uk/2020/05/05/call-prayer-broadcast-first-time-london-borough-lockdown-ramadan-12658639/</ref> Deg 14 n Mayyu 2020 aseqqamu n Newham ṭṭafaṛen deg-sen, aha fkan asireg i 19 n tmezgidiwin deg yegmamen n London akken ad ad senzwan tuddna deg Ṛemdan.<ref>https://www.newham.gov.uk/news/article/389/newham-council-gives-permission-for-broadcast-of-muslim-call-to-prayer-during-ramadan</ref> Aṭas n yimezdaɣ n Newham uran i lbiru n lmir Rukcana Fyaz. Deg 20 n Mayy 2020 yewweḍ-asen imezdaɣ nni tirirt sɣuṛ lmir tenna-d deg-s: "Ssurefet-iyi ma treffum s tuddna, maεna aseqqamu ur yessumer ara ad yexdem ugar n tigawin neɣ ad myaru ɣef tamsalt-a." == Ẓer daɣen == * [[Tuddna]] == Tiwelhiwin == # # # # # # # # # # # # {{Islamic architecture}} 80nyzuegd520378tzfrvzreyhx78bcy 4 22956 106374 105984 2022-10-26T19:58:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yulyu 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 4 Yulyu 2022 à 16:12 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Proposez des déclarations pour la boussole électorale 2022</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Dans le cadre des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élections 2022 du conseil d'administration,]] des volontaires sont [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|invités à proposer des déclarations à utiliser dans la boussole électorale]]. Une boussole électorale est un outil destiné à aider les électrices et les électeurs à choisir les candidates et les candidats qui correspondent le mieux à leurs convictions et à leurs opinions. Les membres de la communauté proposeront des déclarations auxquelles les candidates et les candidats devront répondre en utilisant une échelle de Lickert (d'accord/neutre/désaccord). Les réponses des candidats aux déclarations seront chargées dans l'outil Boussole électorale. Les électrices et électeurs utiliseront l'outil en entrant leur réponse aux déclarations (d'accord/désaccord/neutre). Les résultats montreront les candidates et les candidats qui correspondent le mieux aux croyances et aux opinions de l'électeur ou de l'électrice. Pour proposer une déclaration, il suffit d'accéder à [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|cette page Meta-wiki]]. Les 15 meilleures déclarations seront sélectionnées par le comité des élections au début du mois d'août. Voici le calendrier : * Du 8 au 20 juillet : les volontaires proposent des déclarations pour la boussole électorale. * Du 21 au 22 juillet : le comité des élections vérifie que les déclarations sont claires et supprime les déclarations hors sujet. * Du 23 juillet au 1er août : les volontaires votent les déclarations. * Du 2 au 4 août : le comité des élections sélectionne les 15 meilleures déclarations. * Du 5 au 12 août : les candidates et candidats se positionnent par rapport aux déclarations. * 15 août : ouverture de la boussole électorale afin que les électrices et électeurs puissent l'utiliser pour orienter leur décision de vote. Le comité des élections supervisera le processus, avec le soutien de l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement. Elle vérifiera que les déclarations sont claires, qu'il n'y a pas de doublons, pas de fautes de frappe, etc. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement ''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 11 Yulyu 2022 à 16:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Découvrez les 6 candidat.es présectionné.es pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, '''Le processus de vote des affiliés est terminé.''' Les représentant.es de chaque organisation affiliée se sont renseigné.es sur les candidat.es en lisant leurs déclarations, en examinant leurs réponses aux questions et en tenant compte de l'évaluation des candidat.es fournie par le comité d'analyse. Les candidat.es sélectionné.es pour le Conseil d'administration 2022 sont : * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) Plus d'informations sur les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Résultats]] et les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|statistiques]] de cette élection du Conseil d'administration. Nous remercions les représentant.es des affiliés et les membres du comité d'analyse pour leur participation à ce processus et pour avoir contribué à accroître la capacité et la diversité du conseil d'administration. Ces heures de travail bénévole nous permettent de mieux comprendre et de mieux appréhender les choses. Nous vous remercions de votre participation. Merci aux membres de la communauté qui se sont portés candidats au conseil d'administration. Envisager de rejoindre le conseil d'administration n'est pas une décision anodine. Le temps et le dévouement dont les candidats et candidates ont fait preuve jusqu'à présent témoignent de leur engagement envers ce mouvement. Félicitations aux candidat.es qui ont été sélectionné.es. Beaucoup de reconnaissance et de gratitude pour les candidat.es non sélectionné.es. Veuillez continuer à partager votre leadership avec le mouvement Wikimedia. Merci à celles et ceux qui ont suivi le processus des affiliés lors de cette élection du Conseil. Vous pouvez consulter les résultats du processus de sélection des affiliés. '''La prochaine étape du processus de l'élection du conseil d'administration est la période de vote de la communauté.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|Vous pouvez consulter le calendrier des élections du conseil d'administration ici]]. Pour vous préparer à la période de vote de la communauté, il y a plusieurs choses que les membres de la communauté sont invités à faire : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Lire les déclarations des candidat.es]] et lire les réponses des candidat.es aux questions posées par les représentant.es des affiliés. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Proposer et sélectionner les 6 questions auxquelles les candidats et candidates devront répondre dans leurs vidéos Questions & Réponses]]. * Voir l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|évaluation des candidats par le comité d'analyse sur la base de la déclaration de leurs déclarations]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Proposer des déclarations pour la boussole électorale]] que les électeur.trices peuvent utiliser pour identifier les candidat.e.s qui correspondent le mieux à leurs principes. * Encourager d'autres personnes de votre communauté à participer à l'élection. Bien à vous, Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement ''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 21 Yulyu 2022 à 13:53 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 7</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Numéro 7 - juillet-septembre 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]</span> ---- Bienvenue au 7ème numéro des Nouvelles de la stratégie et de la gouvernance du mouvement ! Cette lettre d'information diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la mise en œuvre des [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Recommandations de la stratégie du mouvement]] Wikimedia, d'autres sujets pertinents concernant la gouvernance du mouvement, ainsi que différents projets et activités soutenus par l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement (MSG) de la Wikimedia Foundation. La lettre d'information MSG est diffusée tous les trimestres, tandis que la [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|"Movement Strategy Weekly"]], plus régulière, sera diffusée chaque semaine. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir les prochains numéros de cette lettre d'information. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Accroître la pérennité de notre mouvement''' : Le rapport annuel sur la durabilité de la Wikimedia Foundation a été publié. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Améliorer l'expérience utilisateur''' : améliorations récentes de l'interface bureau pour les projets Wikimedia. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Garantir sécurité et inclusion''' : mise à jour du processus de révision des directives d'application du code de conduite universel. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Assurer l'équité dans la prise de décision''' : rapports des conversations des Hubs pilotes, progrès récents du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement, et un nouveau livre blanc pour le futur de la participation au sein mouvement Wikimedia. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Se coordonner entre parties prenantes''' : lancement d'un service d'aide pour les affiliés et les communautés de volontaires travaillant sur le partenariat de contenu. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Développement du leadership''' : mises à jour sur les projets de leadership des organisateurs et organisatrices du mouvement Wikimedia au Brésil et au Cap-Vert. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Gérer notre savoir interne''' : lancement d'un nouveau portail de documentation technique et de ressources communautaires. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Innover dans la connaissance libre''' : des ressources audiovisuelles de haute qualité pour les expériences scientifiques et une nouvelle boîte à outils pour enregistrer les transcriptions orales. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Evaluer, itérer et adapter''' : résultats du projet pilote Equity Landscape ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continuer la lecture]]) * '''Autres nouvelles et mises à jour''' : un nouveau forum pour discuter de la mise en œuvre de la stratégie de mouvement, la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation, un nouveau podcast pour discuter de la stratégie du mouvement, et un changement de personnel pour l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement de la fondation. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continuer la lecture]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 25 Yulyu 2022 à 09:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> 4coa2dnyrp32umhc5pwe1w6wvxuh7c0 0 22957 105936 2022-07-07T17:36:05Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Idulkal n Taɣis''' (s [[tutlayt tamajeq]]: '''ⵢⴷⵓⴾⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵗⵢⵙ''') d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] i d-yezgan di [[idurar n Ayer|tezrart n Ayer]] deg ugafa n tmurt n [[nnijer|Niǧer]]. Adrar-a yeflal (ɛlay) s wazal m 2022 s ufell n weswir n yilel. == Tarakalt == Adrar-a yezga-d deg wenẓul n tezrart n yidurar n [[idurar n Ayer|Ayer]], deg [[idurar n Bagzan|yidurar n Bagzan]] ɣef tlisa n [[Arlit]] yakk d [[Tciṛuzirin|Čiṛuzirin]]. ==... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idulkal n Taɣis''' (s [[tutlayt tamajeq]]: '''ⵢⴷⵓⴾⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵗⵢⵙ''') d yiwen n [[adrar|wedrar]] i d-yezgan di [[idurar n Ayer|tezrart n Ayer]] deg ugafa n tmurt n [[nnijer|Niǧer]]. Adrar-a yeflal (ɛlay) s wazal m 2022 s ufell n weswir n yilel. == Tarakalt == Adrar-a yezga-d deg wenẓul n tezrart n yidurar n [[idurar n Ayer|Ayer]], deg [[idurar n Bagzan|yidurar n Bagzan]] ɣef tlisa n [[Arlit]] yakk d [[Tciṛuzirin|Čiṛuzirin]]. == Aẓaṛ n yisem == == Tiwlafin == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Idurar n Ayer]] [[Taggayt:idurar n Niǧer]] rfs8huxzmlh4gds0pk36ykvp5bw97v9 14 22958 105937 2022-07-07T17:38:00Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 22959 105938 2022-07-07T17:39:30Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 22960 105940 2022-07-08T16:16:41Z 197.202.239.237 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tawaɣit n umenzu di yulyu 2016''' di '''[[Dakka]]''' d tiyita i xedmen yirebraben deg usečču di lḥuma n Gulshan deg [[Dakka]] di [[Bangladec]] . Deg yiḍ n 1 ru n Yulyu 2016 , semmus n yirebraben uwten s rṣas Holey Artisan Bakery deg lḥuma n Gulshan yesɛan aṭas n yinesbaɣuren deg-s deg [[Bangladec]] . Sterḍqen daɣen kra n lbumbat , wwin ugar n mraw n yimeḥbas nɣal yiwen n yiɣil n laman s tmekḥelt , mi akken ttemyiwaten s rṣas mgal yimsulta . =... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawaɣit n umenzu di yulyu 2016''' di '''[[Dakka]]''' d tiyita i xedmen yirebraben deg usečču di lḥuma n Gulshan deg [[Dakka]] di [[Bangladec]] . Deg yiḍ n 1 ru n Yulyu 2016 , semmus n yirebraben uwten s rṣas Holey Artisan Bakery deg lḥuma n Gulshan yesɛan aṭas n yinesbaɣuren deg-s deg [[Bangladec]] . Sterḍqen daɣen kra n lbumbat , wwin ugar n mraw n yimeḥbas nɣal yiwen n yiɣil n laman s tmekḥelt , mi akken ttemyiwaten s rṣas mgal yimsulta . == Tamentilt == Seg 2013 , tessen Bangladec aṭas n tiytiwin syur yirebraben ɣef tdersiwin n usɣan d wid yettwasnen ɣef Internet akked wid yessawalen i ufraq n usɣan ɣef tmurt .Gulshan d lḥuma yeččuren d inesbaɣuren tresɛa aṭas n tmahilin deg-s . == Tidyanin == Tebda tiyita deg talert tis 21 s tamert n Bangladec . Ugar n tẓa n yirebraben id-ikecmen ɣ)er usečču s lbumbat , d temkeḥlin . Yiwen deg-sen yella yesɛa yid-s ssif . Bdan tiyita s rṣas daɣen sterḍeqen lbumbat uqbel ad ṭfen aṭas n yimeḥbas , azal n yakk ibeṛṛaniyen . Bdan ttnaɣen s rṣas akked yiɣallen n laman , wa yekkat wayeḍ , aṭas n yimsulta i yjerḥen , yiwen seg-sen ufan-t-id yettwanɣa . Iɣallen n laman ( ama d imsulta , ama d iserdasen ama d lɛesker n Rapid Action Battalion " RAB " ) zzin-as-d i temnaḍt i as d-yezzin i usečču , neggzen-d ɣef ssqef sellken-d mraw d kraḍ n yimeḥbas i yettwaṭṭfen , nɣan seddis n yirtebraben ṭṭefen yiwen . Yiwen seg wid yettwasellken yenna-d belli nnan-asen ilaq ad ɣren aḥric seg udlis n Leqran wid id-yennan ttwaserrḥen . == Afra == Snat n tmerwin n yimdanen , seddis n yirgazen i yeṭṭfen leslaḥ d sin n yimsulta i leknen belli muten , 50 nniḍen ttwajerḥen amur ameqqran deg-sen llan seg yiɣallen n laman (d imsulta) .Yiwen seg wid yettwanɣan d amawas di tmehla tamatut n yimsulta n temdint n Dakka d uxatar n yimsulta n Bannay . Kra n yijabuniyen d kra n yiṭelyaniyen ttwanɣan ula d nutni . Iserdasen n Banglasdec nnan-d belli 20 n wid yettwaṭṭefen yernu ttwanɣan llan akk d ibeṛṛaniyen . {| class="wikitable" |+ !talɣent !wid yemmuten |- |tatelyanit |9 |- |tajabunit |7 |- |tabangladicit |6 |- |tahendit |1 |- |tamarikanit |1 |} == Wid itt-ixedmen == Daɛec oimiren ffɣen-d nnan-d d nutni i yxedmen tawaɣit agi ha2ab7gatl2xi0zmr65j2i5rh6duazk 0 22961 105943 2022-07-10T20:55:27Z Younes guerd 12012 Ameslay af tmeddurt n Nina Kulagina wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ninel Kulagina.jpg|vignette|Nina Kulagina]] '''Nina Kulagina''' s ( [[Tutlayt tarusit|trusit]] : Нинель Сергеевна Кулагина, ''Ninel Sergueïevna Koulaguina'') tlul deg 30 yulyu 1926 deg Léningrad , temmut deg 11 yebrir 1990 telmla d tamusnawt n tedfirnefsit ( tussna n wayen yellan s deffir n tnefsit ) d taruḥanit tarusit id-yennan belli tella tezmer ad texdem ayen ur yezmlir lɛebd ad ixemmem fella-s ladɣa deg usḥerrek n tɣawsiwin s wallaɣ weḥd-s tesɛedda snat n tmerwin n yiseggasen ineggura n tmeddurt-is deg yinadiyen ɣef way i tezmer ad texdem sɣur yimussnawen n tdukkli n tagdudatin tinemlayin tisubyitiyin , tella tessexdamay ddkir d wayen nniḍen akken ad mel belli mačči d takeddabt , aṭas id-yennan belli tettwaṭṭef belli tella txeddeɛ-iten s ddkir-agi . == Tameddurt-is == Deg ṭṭrad asemmaḍ , ttwazaknen-d yisaruyen id-iciheden belli terlla d ṣṣeḥ tezmer i way-a , waln Kulagina tesferfir kra n tɣawsiwin , tessulli tabalutt deg yigenni mebla ma irfed-itt yiwet ( s wallaɣ-ines kan ) , tefreq acebḥan n tmellalt ɣef ufareẓ-ines s ddaw n waman , maca tigawt-ines i yettwassnen aṭas d ah)bas n wul n yimqerqer s wallaɣ-ines weḥd-s , akken id-nna teddukli , 40 n yimussnawen gar-asen sin i yrebḥen araz n Nubel lemlden liḥala n Kulagina . Kulagina s timmad-is tennad belli tattizmir ad tewwi-d annect-a sɣur yemma-s , yernu tettizmir ad teṣṣiweḍ ɣer wayen meqqeren s wallaɣ-ines weḥd-s mi ara tili terfa Aṭas i yettcikkin deg teqsiḍt n Kulagina akka am umaru Vladimir Lvov ( Bladimir Lbub ) id-yennan belli Kulagina tella d taseḥḥart neɣ d tamẓurt . pgor7oy4pf4ka6r64eag1dw593ctaj1 2600 22963 105948 2022-07-12T01:05:04Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"wz4zg2fa9qluxb54"} i73wmmu9it8xex6ijqrt7vbtekez3pc 0 22964 105957 105950 2022-07-14T21:54:23Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] k42uumswucx4ibtbz2x86lu7nm0mjme 0 22965 105952 105951 2022-07-12T10:01:31Z Kwamikagami 1802 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] k42uumswucx4ibtbz2x86lu7nm0mjme 0 22966 106042 105966 2022-08-02T06:07:24Z VrahemAvudrar 12008 /* A */ wikitext text/x-wiki Asegzawal-a n tfelseft iḍum imegziyen d tinaktiwin n tfelseft s usizwer agemmayan. I tesmuli yettwassmeṣen, wali llista n imegziyen n tfelseft. {{SommaireCompact}} == A == * Abduction * Amagdaz * Tadwant * Azulal * Acatalepsie * Acrasie * Igi * Tigawt * Actualisation * Affection * Agapé * Agent * Agnosie * Agnosticisme * Tibbuhlelt * Altruisme * Âme * Tadukli * Tayri * Anagogique * Analogie * Analyse * Analytique * Aɣyul n Buridan (paradoxe) * Angoisse * Anomie * Antinomie * Aperception * Aporie * Apparence * Appétit * A priori * Argument * [[Taẓuri]] * Aséité * Ataraxie * [[Ticcufert|Athéisme]] * [[Abelkim]] * Attention * Attribut * Authenticité (Jean-Paul Sartre) * Autocontradiction * Autonomie * Tasiḍeft * Wiyaḍnin * Axiologie * Agejdi == B == * Aɣerrabu n Neurath * Béatitude * Beau * Besoin * Bien * Lehna == C == * Caractère * Caractéristique * Catégorie * Catharsis * Causalité * Causa sui * Courage * Changement * Certitude * Chaos (mythologie), Chaos (religion), Chaos (science) * Taɣawsa * Taɣerma * Classe * Clinamen * Cogito * Cognition * Cohérence * Compossibilité * Conatus * Imegzi * Tamussni * Tafrit * Consensus * Assilem * Contingence * Tanemgalt * Akuṣmuṣ * Création (théologie), Créativité * Critique * Croyance * Idles == D == * Dasein * Tanhawt * Déduction * Tabadut * Déisme * Délibération * Démiurge * Tugdut * Tameskant * Déontologie * Aglam * Beqqu * Tawenza * Devoir * Dialectique * [[Yillu|Ṛebbi]] * Différence * Dilemme * Asekkud * Dogme * Aqraḥ * Ccek * Droit * Dualisme * Durée == E == * Eccéité * Émanatisme * Émotion * Empirisme * Entendement * Épistémè * Éros (philosophie) * Eschatologie * Espace * [[Agerru|Esprit]] * Essence (philosophie) * Awanek * Éthique * Être * Tilin * Tarmit == F == * Faculté * Fait * Fatalisme * Fatalité * Fatum * Fiction * Fidéisme * Tagara * Finalité * Finitude * Foi * Force * Forme == G == * Genèse * Genre * Goût * Anabaḍ * Grâce == H == * Tannumi * Amtawi * Zzheṛ * [[Amyellel|Hiérarchie]] * Amezruy * Amdan * Homologue * Homonymie * Talsa * Hylémorphisme * Hypostase * Hypothèse == I == == J == * Tumert * Jugement * [[Taɣdemt]] * Taɣdemt tagamant * Justice immanente == K == == L == * Ameslay * Ameslay uslig * Tilelli * Libre arbitre * Tilist * [[Tameẓla]] * Asaḍuf == M == * Magnanimité * Maïeutique * Mal * Matérialisme * [[Tanga|Matière]] * Lɣiḍ * Mémétique * Takatut * Mensonge * Tadfergama * Tamkerwa * Mode * Tatrarit * Moi * Monade * Monadologie * Amaḍal * Morale * Tamettant * Mythe == N == * [[Agama]] * Néant * Nécessité * Négativité * Tanihilit * [[Amḍan|Nombre]] * Normal * Norme * Notion * Noumène == O == * Objectivité * Objet * Obligation * Obstacle épistémologique * Omnipotence, Paradoxe de l'omnipotence * Omniscience * [[Tasnilit|Ontologie]] * Ontique * Tanayt * Optimisme * Ordre * Organon * Taɣbalut * Ousiologie == P == * Panthéisme * Paradigme * Paradoxe * Passion * Tidmi * Perception * Udem * [[Tumant|Tarat]] * Philia * Pittoresque (esthétique) * Plaisir * Poids * Tasertit * Tanezmert * Proposition == Q == * Takaliyawit == R == * Sswab * Aseṭṭal n Occam * Taɣeẓnaẓrit * Tiẓrilawt * Tilawt * Réification * Ccfaya * Tamasit == S == == T == * Tatiknikt * Tatiliulujit * Akud * Taṛebbanit * Tiẓri * Transcendance * Amahil == U == * Yiwen * Tiget * [[Ameɣrad]] * Imɣradanen * Ameɣradan * Unfiɛ * Amlalad == V == * Azal * Tidet * Amerkid * Yir tannumi * Tudert * Takriḍt * Lebɣi ** Lebɣi amatu ** Lebɣi n tnezmart * Ṣṣeḥ == W == * Weltanschauung == Z == * Taztitikt == Liens externes == * « Lexique » 9wlmcq7qmypyz7fdwe4a4xprnla81i3 0 22967 105977 2022-07-22T18:50:42Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:La Danse mauresque - détail.jpg|vignette|Yezmer d Ɛayca id-yettwasugnen deg unnuɣ-agi n l''a danseuse mauresque ( taceṭṭaḥt tamuriskit'' ) sɣur yimsunneuɣ afransis ''Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec .'']] '''Emma n Saɛid U Muḥemmed''' s yisem n tmedyazt-ines '''Ɛayca''' , d tamedyazt yernu d tacennayt tafransist , tlul deg wass n 10 duǧember 1876 deg [[Fransa]] , temmut deg wass n 18 yulyu 1930 deg [[Paris]] . D jida-s n tcennayt yettwassnen [[Édith Piaf]... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:La Danse mauresque - détail.jpg|vignette|Yezmer d Ɛayca id-yettwasugnen deg unnuɣ-agi n l''a danseuse mauresque ( taceṭṭaḥt tamuriskit'' ) sɣur yimsunneuɣ afransis ''Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec .'']] '''Emma n Saɛid U Muḥemmed''' s yisem n tmedyazt-ines '''Ɛayca''' , d tamedyazt yernu d tacennayt tafransist , tlul deg wass n 10 duǧember 1876 deg [[Fransa]] , temmut deg wass n 18 yulyu 1930 deg [[Paris]] . D jida-s n tcennayt yettwassnen [[Édith Piaf]] sɣur yemma-s . == Tameddurt == Emma n Saɛid U Muḥemmed tlul deg 1876, tufa-d imawlan-is d ixeddamen di ssirk , baba-s Saɛid U Muḥemmed (1827-1890) yella d akrubati (abahelwan) i yxeddmen deg sirk, ilul deg [[Mugadur]] di tmurt n [[Lmerruk]] (ideg llan ttidiren yiminigen id-yusan seg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] deg [[Lezzayer]]). Imussnawen n umezruy ɛewqen deg yiẓuran-is kra qqaren-d belli d amaziɣ n Lmerruk wiyaḍ qqaren-d belli di [[Lmerruk]] kan i ylul maca d [[Iqbayliyen|aqbayli]] (d amaziɣ si [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]] id-yezgan deg [[Lezzayer]]),kra ttnaɣen ɣef talɣent-is tamerrukit wiyaḍ ɣef tezzayrit-is .Yemma-s d  Marguerite Bracco(1830-1898), tlul di [[Ṭṭelyan]], ula d nettat d tabahlewanit .Saɛid U Muḥemmed d Marguerite Bracco zewǧen deg useggas n 1853, Marguerite tesɛa kraḍ n yessetma-s, snat seg-sent uɣen-t ibehlwaniyen imeṛṛukiyen d Anne akked Marie Elisabeth . Ass mi meqqret Emma, tezweǧ d yiwen qqaren-as Eugène Maillard deg useggas n 1894, mi tella txeddemdi ssirk deg tmurt n [[Ṭṭelyan]], aseggas umbeɛd deg useggas n 1895 sɛan-d taqcict isem-is Annetta Maillard, d tin ara yuɣalen tacennayt yettwassnen s yisem n [[Line Marsa]], d nettat ara d-yesɛun umbeɛd [[Édith Piaf]]. Deg yiseggasen n 1910, tedder Emma deg tmanaɣt n Fransa [[Paris]], teǧǧa-as-d yelli-s Annetta i yellan d tigellilt, txuṣṣ-itt tezmert i usuṭeḍ yernu tḥemmel argaz nniḍen, yelli-s Édith Gassion ara yuɣalen umbeɛd d Piaf akken ad as-tt-id-rebbi, assmi id-yelḥeq wass n [[Abellez|ubellez]]-ines d Emma "i ylulen s uɣara n Saɛid" i yellan d taɛerrabt-ines (d nettat itt-yuwin deg tcariḍt ɣer ubaṣan n ubellez akken id-yeqqar usɣan n tmasiḥit takatulikit) .Zgan qqaren-d ɣef Emma belli tella d tasejranit, leɛmer id-cleɛ akk deg yelli-s n yelli-s, ur tecliɛ ara deg tezdeg-ines tegra-d am netytat am yelli-s n yelli-s d tilexxaxin, tedder Édith deg lmizirya-agi i 18 n wayyuren imezzwura n tudert-is, uqbel ad tettunnefk i jida-s si baba-s i yellan d tanemhalt n uxxam n zzna ideg xeddmen tacmatt deg temnaḍt n Normandie . Yemmut urgaz n Emma  Eugène Maillard deg 1912. Tɛawed zzwaǧ deg useggas n 1923 akked yiwen n useḍḍal qqaren-as Adolphe Louis Cornu (1867-1837). Deg tazzwara n yiseggasen n 1920, tufa-d iman-is meqqret ur tezmir ara ad tecnu akken tella zik imi imesli-ines yettuɣal d amɣar, ɣef waya tuɣal d taqeddact i yxeddmen deg useyyeq, d tasekranit yernu d takeyyafit, temmut deg yulyu n useggas n 1930 s waṭan n la Tuberculose. gz3jdxlt2pgxj14tp4jm3jc1f68asse 0 22968 105978 2022-07-22T19:40:01Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: '''Annetta Giovanna Gassion''' (id-ilulen s yisem n '''Maillard''' ;Livorno, 4 ɣuct 1895 - [[Paris]], 6 furar 1945) d tacennayt tafransist i yettwassnen aṭas imi d nettat i d tayemmet n tcennayt tafransist i yettwassbnan aṭas [[Édith Piaf]] . Gassion textar-d i yiman-is isem n umedyaz d '''Line Marsa''' ,tella d tacennayt deg yikabariten yernu d taceṭṭaḥt deg sirk . == Timẓi == Tlul s yisem '''Annetta Giovanna Maillard''', di temdint n Livorno deg Ṭṭe... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annetta Giovanna Gassion''' (id-ilulen s yisem n '''Maillard''' ;Livorno, 4 ɣuct 1895 - [[Paris]], 6 furar 1945) d tacennayt tafransist i yettwassnen aṭas imi d nettat i d tayemmet n tcennayt tafransist i yettwassbnan aṭas [[Édith Piaf]] . Gassion textar-d i yiman-is isem n umedyaz d '''Line Marsa''' ,tella d tacennayt deg yikabariten yernu d taceṭṭaḥt deg sirk . == Timẓi == Tlul s yisem '''Annetta Giovanna Maillard''', di temdint n Livorno deg [[Ṭṭelyan]], deg wass n 4 ɣuct 1895 i sin n yimawlan ifransisen i yemlalen deg sirk di [[Ṭṭelyan]] .Baba-s d Auguste Eugène Maillard,id-yusan si temnaḍt n [[Loire (Agezdu)|Loire]] deg [[Fransa]], yemma-s d [[Emma n Saɛid U Muḥemmed]] i yellan d yelli-s n Saɛid U Muḥemmed umi aẓar-is yekka-d seg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]], ilul deg [[Mugadur]] di [[Lmerruk]] d Margherita Bracco i yellan d taṭelyanit . == Tuddsa == Marsa tella d tacennayt d yiwetn tceṭṭaḥt di sirk, isem n tmedyazt-ines yusa-d seg La Marsa d yiwen n Lmerṣa id-yezgan di [[Tunes]] .Yenna-d mmi-s Herbert, belli tesɛa imesli am winna n yelli-s maca leɛmer i tessin rrbeḥ d tmussni . == Tudert tazarugt == Deg 4 ctumber 1914, tezweǧ d Louis Alphonse Gassion, i yellan d acennay yernu d axeddam di sirk, deg useggas id-iteddeun, deg 19 duǧember, tesɛa-d yelli-s tamezzwarut Édith Giovanna, ara yettwassnen umbeɛd s yisem n [[Édith Piaf]]. Deg 31 ɣuct 1918, turew-d mmi-s wis sin Herbert. Tekker-d Édith ɣer yemma-s n Annetta: Emma, imi tella d tigellilt yernu ayefki-ines ur yenfiɛ ara yelli-s mi ara ad tessuṭṭeḍ yernu imi tḥemmel argaz nniḍen. Maca tettwakkes-as imi ur d-cliɛ ara deg-s ,fkan-tt i yemma-s n Louis Gassion i yellan d tannemhalt n yiwen n uxxam n zzna . Annetta d Louis msebran deg 4 di yebrir 1929, qqaren-d kra belli ur teɛawed ara zzwaǧ, wiyaḍ qqaren belli tezweǧ d yiwen n uxeddam di tbanka i tella tḥemmel. == Lmut == Line Marsa temmut deg 6 furar 1945 deg [[Paris]], imi texdem tugar-tadwilt di lehyuf (overdose), ur temḍil ara deg tmeqbert n Père Lachaise ɣer tama n yelli-s [[Édith Piaf|Edith Piaf]] akken i as-xedmen i baba-s Louis-Alphonse Gassion. 6acrz9163px8a8gv94ljvn7hjls4qgt 0 22969 105983 105982 2022-07-25T07:48:58Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iɣmaren''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵉⵖⵎⴰⵔⵏ''') d yiwen n [[azdar|wezdar]] [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] [[imesmuden|amesmud]] yettidiren di tama n [[Arrif]] deg ugafa n [[ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Iɣmaren ttnegmin-d d akken ttilin-asen-d i [[isusiyin|yisusiyen]], acku ttutlayt-nsen ([[taɣumart|taɣmart]]) tudes s waṭas ɣer tutlayt [[tutlayt tacelḥit|tasusit]]. == Amezruy== == Tutlayt== == Iderman == Amqun n Iɣmaren yegber seg 9 n yiderman: * At Buzra (ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt) At Grir (ttmeslayen taɛrabt) At Xaled (ttmeslayen taɛrabt) At Menṣur (ttmeslayen s tmaziɣt) At Rezin (ttmeslayen taɛrabt) At Selman (ttmeslayen taɛrabt) At Smiḥ (ttmeslayen taɛrabt) At Zyat (ttmeslayen taɛrabt) At Zjil (ttmeslayen taɛrabt) == Imniren== [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt:Arrif]] [[Taggayt:Ameṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan]] n7mgiz7gn2v40vaeb3fu68vfhjbcg5p 0 22970 106420 106167 2022-10-28T18:58:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|pop2=Ur neẓri ara, maca aṭas.|image=Tichy haf tamokra.jpg|region1=Deg wakal nsen|pop1=akka 46628.|region2=Deg timdinin n Lezzayer}} '''At Σidel''' (s [[tifinaɣ]] ⴰⵜ ⵄⵉⴷⴻⵍ) d yiwen lɛerc aqbayli yezgan gar [[yidurar n Yiwannuɣen]] akk d [[Ibaburen|Udrar n Tbabuṛt]], deg usamar n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]] tama n [[Asif asemmam|Asif Ɛebbas]], di [[Lezzayer|tmurt n Lezzayer]]. Deg wakal n lɛerc-ayi i ttemlilen [[Asif n Saḥel]] akk d [[wasif n Busellam]], deg yiwen umkan qqaren-as ''Tasfart'', anda i yettlal [[Asif asemmam|Asif Asemmam]], neɣ [[Asif Aɛebbas|Asif Ɛebbas]]. == Tarakalt == === Tiɣiwanin d tudrin n At Ɛidel === Zgan-d At Ɛidel deg usammar n temdint n [[Aqbu|Uqbu]], deg ugafa n lɛerc n [[At Ɛebbas]]. Yezger-iten [[Asif n Busellam]]. Sɛan di tlisa nsen deg unẓul [[Iɣil Ɛli|At Ɛebbas]], deg usammar [[At Ǧeɛfer|At Yeɛdel]] d [[At Wertiran|Wat Wertiren]], deg ugafa [[At Wemɛuc|At U-Mɛuc]], [[Imsisen|Imula]] d [[Timeẓrit (Bgayet)|Wat Yemmel]], u deg umalu [[Uzellagen|U-Zellagen]] d [[Aqbu|Illulen Usammar]].<ref>Carette, Ernest. Carte de l'Algérie divisée par tribus. Paris : [s.n.], 1846. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b72002410/f2.item</ref> [[Tugna:Carte de l'Algérie divisée par tribus, Aït Aïdel.png|vignette|At Ɛidel deg yiwet tkarḍa n 1846]] Deg-s tiɣiwanin n [[Tamuqra]], [[Iɣil aberkan|Buḥemza]], [[Amalu]], [[Sedduq]] d kra n tudrin n [[Imsisen]], deg ugezdu n [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|Bgayet]], rnu yiwet taddart n tɣiwant n [[Ilmayen]], deg ugezdu n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Berǧ Buɛririǧ]]. Deg-s tudrin-ayi : * [[Tamuqra]], [[Butwab]], [[Tasirra]], [[Tuffirt]], [[Tawrirt n Tizi Ɛidel]] d [[Tizi Ɛidel]]. * [[Iɣil aberkan|Iɣil Aberkan (Buḥemza)]], [[Tuddar]], [[Bujimeɛ]], [[Tala Ɛebḍella]], [[Tawrirt]], [[Lxendeq]], Tiɣilt, [[Taxlict Iceɛcuɛen|Taxlijt Iceɛcuɛen]], [[Imeḥfuḍen]], [[Tacewwaft]], Tansawt, [[Ssaḥel]], [[Tasfart]], [[Bu-Mesɛud]], [[Talɣumt|Talɣemt]], [[Iǧeddaren]], [[Semɛa]], [[Igemmunen]], Ifiɣa, [[Tala Umḥawed]], [[Tizi Uẓru]], [[At Bṛahem]] akk d [[Buḥitem]]. * [[Amalu]], [[Iɣil Igenni]], [[Taddart Wadda]], [[At Ǧemhuṛ|At Ǧ]]<nowiki/>[[At Ǧemhuṛ|emhuṛ]], Taxlijt, [[At Ǧeɛd|At Ǧ]]<nowiki/>[[At Ǧeɛd|eɛ]]<nowiki/>[[At Ǧeɛd|d]], [[Tizi Lmenɛa|Tizi Lemneɛ]], [[Timsirin|Timesririn]], [[Busaḥel|Busḥel]], [[Ixeccucen|Ixercucen]], [[Lakul]], [[Tawrirt]], [[Akurma]], [[Tizi Uqdem]], [[Iɣil n Tala]], [[Tiɣermin]], [[Bizyu]]<nowiki/>n [[Gribu]], [[Tizi Larebɛa]] d [[Iseɛdunen]]. * [[Taqaɛet]], [[Tibuɛmucin]], [[Bu-Yekni]], [[Sedduq|Sedduq Wadda]], [[Sidi Muffeq]], [[Axnaq]], [[Sedduq Ufella]], [[Zunina]] d [[Iɣil n Ǧebbar]].<ref>Achour Cheurfi, , Casbah-Editions, impr. 2011, ©2011 <small>(<nowiki>ISBN 978-9961-64-336-5</nowiki> et 9961-64-336-4, OCLC 947843177, lire en ligne [archive])</small></ref> *[[Adrar n Sidi Yidir]]. *[[Amagaz]], [[Tɣermin]], [[Iɣul Uɛenter]], [[Iɣil Mellulen]]. == Muqel daɣen == * [[Sidi Yeḥya at Ɛidel]] [[Tugna:Aït Aidel carte corrigée.png|vignette|Takarḍa n tɣiwanin n At Ɛidel]] == Taɣbalut == owg9kpptwniaz6xmmiha2zcv7tse29l 0 22971 107606 106506 2023-01-25T07:38:22Z 41.201.0.34 Orthographe wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''At Ɛebbas''' d yiwen lɛerc gar leɛrac n [[Tmurt n leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]] yellan deg usammar n [[Asif Aɛebbas|wasif Ɛebbas]] (neɣ [[Asif asemmam|Asif Asemmam]]) deg [[Idurar n Tiggura|yidurar n Yiwannuɣen]], deg ugafa n [[Tamurt Lezzayer|Tmurt n Lezzayer]]. Leǧwad nsen, i umu qqaren [[At Meqqran]], llan ṭṭfen zik-nni akk tama n unẓul n [[Bgayet]].<ref>{{Fr}} Camille Lacoste-Dujardin, ''Dictionnaire de la culture berbère en Kabylie'', La Découverte, 2005, tawṛiqt.45.</ref> Seg mi d-tennulfa [[Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas]] di lqern 16 almi d unekcum n urumi, iqerra imeqqranen n At Ɛebbas llan akk seg ccetla n ugellid aḥefsi aneggaru n [[Bgayet]], [[Abu-Lɛebbas Ɛebleɛziz]]. Aqerru aneggaru nsen d [[Muḥend At-Meqqran|Ccix Lmeqqrani]], yiwen seg yiqerra n [[Nnfaq n Urumi|ṭṭrad n 1871]]. == Muqel daɣen == * [[Tagelda n At Ɛebbas]]. == Tazmilt == <references /> <references /> [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Bgayet]] hillaifvhd59grbuby0hq6aqqqind6r 0 22972 107920 106654 2023-04-22T23:48:27Z 46.193.64.19 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Groupe ethnique|group=iḍarren iberkanen|native_name=Pieds-noirs|native_name_lang=[[tafrensist]]|image=File:Cérémonie de communion solennelle de pieds-noirs à Sidi-Bel-Abbès, début du XXe siècle.tiff|image_caption=snat n tulawin timasiḥiyin tifransisin xeddment taẓallit-nsent deg temnadt n Sidi Belɛebbas ass-a|population=3,200,000 imelyan ( seg warraw-nsen) / 1,000,000 ass n timunnent|regions=[[Turuft]]|languages=[[Tafrensist]], [[talsasit]], [[taɛrabt tazzayrit]], [[tutlayt taspenyult]], [[takatalant]], [[Tutlayt Talmant]], [[taglizit]], tantala n yiḍarren iberkanen, talurinit, takursit, [[taṭalyanit]], [[tamalṭit]], taflamanit|religions=[[tudayt]], [[Tamasiḥit]] s yixefan-is : akatuliki, d ubrutistanti .}}Isem n "'''yiḍarren iberkanen'''" yemmal-d, iṛumyen i d-tewwi [[Fransa]] ɣer tmura n [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt n ugafa]] si [[Turuft]] Kamel mi tent-tekcem ur ffiɣen seg-sent armi d-wwint timunnent-nsent deg meɣres 1956 seg [[Tunes]] d [[Lmerruk]], neɣ di yulyu 1962 seg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], ciṭ deg-sen ugin ad fɣen maca amur ameqqran uɣalen ɣer [[Fransa]] . == Timetti == === Irumyen n Lezzayer d uneẓruf (1830-1962) === ==== Ifransisen iberraniyen d warraw n Turuft. ==== [[Tugna:AlgiersSights.ogv|gauche|vignette|Asaru mebla imesli ixedmen yinaẓuen imarikaniyen ɣer temdint n Lezzayer tamanaɣt deg useggas n 1936.]] Lezzayer tella tesɛa deg wass n timunnent-is azal n umelyun n yiḍarren iberkanen i yellan ttidiren deg-s Irumyen yellan dinna imiren llan kkan-d seg waṭas n tmura seg Turuft, iban llan yifransisen gar-asen, yernu amur ameqqran seg-sen unagen-d seg temnaḍin yettḍillinɣef [[Ilel Agrakal|yilel agrakal]], maca usan-d ula s yigezdan n daxel n [[Fransa]] akka am win n Alzas d win n Luran (gara-asen wid i tessufeɣ Lalman seg yixxamen-nsen imi xessren nnfaq n 1870 dɣa unagen-d ɣer Lezzayer), usan-d daɣen seg tmurt n Kursika, mačči d arraw n Fransa id-yusan ɣer Lezzayer, usan-d daɣen [[Spenyul|yisbenyuliyen]], [[Malṭa|imalṭiyen]] yellan s ddaw n tmurt n [[Legliz]] imi tella tenbeḍ-iten imiren), arraw n [[Ṭṭelyan]], n Swis, [[Lalman]], d [[Legliz]] (wugi usan-d seg tegzirt n Legliz srid mačči akka am yimalṭiyen ur nelli ara d inegliziyen iḥeqqaniyen, d acengu kan i ten-yeṭṭfen kan) . Yiwen seg yinembaḍen irumyen iwumi qqaren Jules Ferry yenna-d belli :"''Iherraseen id-ikecmen ur llin ara kan d ifransisen kan, maca llan gar-asen yibeṛṛaniyen, ladɣa walmaniyen, wid yesɛan tafekka i yǧehden d tezmert n lɛali, Imalṭiyen d Yimahuniyen (arraw n lmersa n Mahun deg Sbenyul ), ur nettwaḍleb ara aṭas, maca ttaɣen tanummi s lemɣawla ɣef tmurt. Ma deg talɣenin id-yeggran d anqas n lemùḥadra a yilin ma yella iban-d uxtiri n tɣara di tallit ideg neḥwaǧ amḍan''". Timetti tamezzwarut akk i ysersen iḍarren-is ɣef tmurt n [[Lezzayer]] mi teɣli kan llan d isbenyuliyen n tegzirin n lbelyar (gar-asent tella Palma). Aɛrur n terbaɛt n unadi n Fransa llzan deg temnaḍt n Mahun deg Sbenyul. Ihi d imezdaɣ n Mahun i yellan d imezzwura i yrekben tiflukin tifransiyin ɣer Lezzayer mi akken kan teɣli deg 1830. Imahuniyen-agi mi wwḍ)en kan tneṣlen deg temnaḍt n Lezzayer tamanaɣt, uɣalen kecmen amḍiq n tiẓẓin n yigumma. Unag agi d netta akk i ymeqqren deg wakud gart 1830 d 1845, tneṣlen akter s unekcum ɣer uxeddim n yiserdasen (lɛersker) d uselmed Ma yella umuir ameqqran seg yiherrasenn si Fransa id-usan, iberraniyen llan sɛan amḍan d ameqqran wwḍen armi d 49 % di 1886, maca mi ssɛeddan lqanun n tifkin n talɣent(anamek-is belli yall agrud i ylulen deg Lezzayer tafransist i sin n yimawlan ibeṛṛaniyen, ad yesɛu talɣent srid kan mebla tarelkint) yuɣal isubb umḍan-nsen s temɣawla meqqren, mi teɣli tmurt kan aṭas n yirgazen n tsertit ugin tikti-agi n uneṣṣel n yiḍarren iberkanen kra llan ttmeslayen ɣef "umhi aberrani" imi assaɣ gar Fransa d tmura nniḍen, n Turuft yezmer ad xesrent di yal akud imi ur rrisent ara; wagi seg yiwen wadis, serg wayeḍ assaɣen gar yirumyen d [[udayen]] ur llin ara dɣa d wid n lɛali ula d nutni tezmer ad texṣer di yal akud ayen i tt-yesɛeddan d snat n tɣawsiwin-agi : [[Tugna:Arrival of a steamer, Algiers, Algeria, ca. 1899.jpg|vignette|Taflukt yesɛan iminigen deg lmersa n Lezzayer tamanaɣt, 1899.]] * Adabu afransi, yella yugad ad fsin yifgransisen sdat n yiminigen iberraniyen, gemnen ad fken talɣen i yal aqcic imawlan-is d iberraniyen maca neztta ilul yɣef wakal azzayri (lqanun n 1886 d 1893) daɣen ad asen-fken talɣen i wudayen izzayriyen i yesteɛrfen yis-sen am yinembaḍen seg useggas n 1830, ḥesben-ten am wid i asen-d-iwin tilelli; yernu uɣalen ṭṭafaren idles n [[Fransa]] (akken id-yenna lqanun n Krimyu 1870) . * Karuh d tuggdi seg tmetti taɣelnawt d tnaṣlit n [[Tineslemt|yinselmen]] izzayriyen i yellan dinna . Anemgal n liḥalat agi i yɛeddan, leɛmer i yeɛreḍ udabu afransis ad yessemlil irumyen d yizzayriyen i yeṭṭafaren ajjed d yidles ineslem, iwumi qqaren "inselmen ifransisen", imi adabu n Fransa yella yebɣa tamurt, ssufɣen-d lqanun i asen-yekksen aṭas n uzref-nsen aḥeqqi, mačči akka am udayen; akken ad yesɛu uzzayri ineslem talɣent ilaq di tazzwara ad isemmeḥ deg wajjed-ines d ayen i ugin yizzayriyen, ula ma qeblen ad semmḥen deg wajjed d yidles-nsen ciṭ kan i wumi taqbel Fransa ad asen-tefk talɣent, d ayen id-yemmalen belli inselmen izzayriyen llan nḥafen aṭas . [[Tugna:Algérie, trois enfants et un cocher, charrette, mulets.jpg|vignette|Kraḍ n yiherrasen seg yiḍarren iberkanen s daxel n tcariḍt i ynehher uɣyul.]] ==== Imasiḥiyen ibrutistantiyen n Lezzayer ==== Deg useggas n 1960 llan 8000 n yimasiḥiyedn ibrutistantiyen i yettabaɛen ugar n 21 n yixfan d tmezdayin, amur ameqqran deg-sen d arraw n yiminigen id-yuisan si tmura ideg llant waṭas n tmezdayin tibrutistantiyin akka am Hullunda d Lalman (aḥric abrutistanti), llan daɣen yimitudiyen i ytebɛen tamezdayt tamitudit s unekcum mačči s uwrat imi tḥuza-ten tmezdayt-agi n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] deg wulawen-nsen teǧǧa-d deg-sen later. ==== Udayen isafaradiyen ==== Fransa tefka talɣen i udayen n Lezzayer anda ma llan s lqanun n Krimyu, Lezzayer llan deg-s sin n yiḥricen n udayen d Tucabim (itucabiyen) i yellan seg wussan n umenkud abizenṭi d isafaradiyen: udayen id-irewllen seg Sbenyul deg taggara n tasut tis xv, wigi beddlen idles-nsen uɣalen ttmeslayen, ttlussun, ttwasemman, ttidiren akka am yirumyen di kullec, ttekkan ula deg [[Imenɣi n Yugurten|nnfaq]] n 1914-1918 d win n [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|1939-1945]] . === Irumyen n Tunes (1881-1956) === [[Tugna:Tunis c. 1945-50.jpg|gauche|vignette|Tamdint n [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)]] di tallit n Fransa]] [[Tugna:Tunisian Jews 1900.jpg|vignette|argaz atunsi udayt d tmeṭṭut-is deg yiseggasen n 1900]] Deg 1^ru n Furar 1956, tella Tunes tessaweḍ azal n 3 783 169 n yimezdaɣ, gar-asen 255 324 d iherrasen irumyen (180 440 si tmurt n Fransa ma d 66 910 si Ṭṭelyan). 10 ɣer 12 % seg yimezdaɣ n yifransisen i yellan di Tunes llan d ifellaḥen, ma d 80 % nni id-yeggren ṭṭfen yal ccɣel yezmer ad yettwaṭṭef : lebni, aselmed, lɛesker, asenzi, tanmehla . ...atg . === Irumyen di lmerruk (1912-1956) === == Iḍarren iberkanen d warraw-nsen assa == QQaren-d belli iḍarren iberkanen d wid-id yusan seg-sen anamek-is win yesɛan xerṣum baba-s d aḍar aberkan neɣ jeddi-s d aḍar aberkan, yuweḍ umḍan-nsen ɣer 3,2 n yimelyan deg useggas n 2012 . == Amezruy == === Ɣelluy n Lezzayer deg ufus n Fransa (1830-1845) === === Seg Lezzayer tafransist ɣer tegrawla n timunnent (1848-1954) === Seg yiseggasezn n 1830, tella [[Fransa]] tḥetteb iherrasen am ugdufd n temdint ma d izzayriyen inselmen d imesdudrar yettidiren deg tuddar, ad qqimen deg Lezzayer armi d 1962, deg wakud agi amur ameqqran deg-sen ad yidir deg temdinin yettḍillin ɣef yilel agrakal ( [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]], [[Wehran]], [[Ɛennaba]], [[Mettijet|Mtiǧa]]..) , dɣa Wehran d Lezzayer, d irumyen i yeṭṭuqten derg-s ddren ɣer tama n yizzayriyen iɣelnawen mebla ma mxalaḍen . Adabu n Fransa yella yebɣa ad yeččar Lezzayer s yiherrasen n Turuft n ugafa ladɣa si Lalman, maca imi Lezzayer teqreb ɣer tmura n yiulel agrakal rewlen-d ɣer yimalṭiyen d yimahuniyen seg laẓ yellan ɣur-sen, tebɛen-ten-id yisbenyuliyedn d yiṭelyaniyen d yikursikiyen d wid i yxeddmen ccrab . Deg 1881, imezdaɣ irumyen, deg Lezzayer llan akka : 195 418 d arraw n Fransa (wid id-yunagen s yinna d udayen n lezzayer i yewwin talɣent), 114 320 si Sbenyul, 33 693 d iṭelyaniyen, 15 402 d imalṭiyen d  26 529 si tmura nniḍen akka am Lalman, Swis, .... Ma yella umalu d temnaḍt n Wehran tecčur d isbenyuliyen , ataram n Ɛennaba d Qsenṭina teččur d iṭelyaniyen d imalṭiyen, ma d talemmast n Lezzayer tamanaɣt  tella amur ameqqran d irumyen maca llant talɣenin nniḍen . Maca wigi akk ad uɣalen akk d ifransisen kan, imi mi iteddu wakud ttezwaǧen gar-asen bdan seɛɛun-d arrac, tlul-d tsuta tamaynut d tinn n yifransisen n Lezzayer, ara yettwassnen umbeɛd s yisem n yiḍarren iberkanen. Yebda-d ysexleḍ gar-akk nagduden agi n yiherrasen n Lezzayer s tlalait n Lqanun n Krimyu deg 24 tuber 1870, i yerran udayen izzayriyen i yellan d imezdaɣ iɣelnawen imi ddren di tmurt uqbel ad tesseɣli Fransa, tefka-asen talɣent imi ddan yid-s yernu beddlen idles-nsen. Maca ayen ara ibeddlen amezruy n yiherrasen irumyen di Lezzayer d lqanun n tmurt ara d-yeffɣen deg wass n 26 yunyu 1889, i yefkan talɣent i akk iberraniyen i ylulen deg Lezzayer, d ayen id-yefkan 150,000 n yifransisen deg Lezzayer di ddaw n 30 n yiseggasen kan, amḍan n talɣenin nniḍen isubb aṭas akka am tin n Sbenyul tsubb-d seg 54 % ar 36 % gar yiseggasen n 1876 d 1901. Armi d taggara n tasut tis xix i faqen belli uɣalen yirumyen mxalaḍen akk akka, ladɣa imi amḍan n wid i ylulen deg Lezzayer yugar i ubrid amezzwaru win n id-yunagen ɣur-s. Di tallit-a ggan yimdanen agi id-yekkan si Turuft isem n "yizzayriyen". ARmi d tagrawla n timunnent i bdan sexdamen aṭas isem-agi n yiḍarren iberkanen, imi izzayriyen n sseḥ rran-d isem-nsen .Ma d ikulunen i yessawḍen azal n 10 % seg yiherrasen llan d ifellazḥen yenḥafen, amur ameqqran deg-sen d ccrab i d-ssufuɣen . === Tagrawla n Lezzayer (1954-1962) === ==== Tallit n ugdud d tikti n beṭṭu n Lezzayer ==== Deg 1959, yuweḍ umḍan n yiherrasen azal n 1 025 000, ayen id-yefkan 10,4 % seg yimezdaɣ yellan deg akk tamurt, nnesba-nsen tettimẓi seg 1926 ideg ssawḍen 15,2 %, yeḍra-d wannecta imi izzayriyen ineslmen yuli nezzeh umḍan-nsen. Xas akken timnaḍin akk tinesbaɣurin, d iḍarren iberkanen itent-yeččuren, di Ɛennaba,Lezzayer tamanaɣt, d WEhran. Ladɣa taneggarut-a ideg uwḍen yimezdaɣ irumyen deg-s ɣer 49,3 % seg wid akk imezdaɣ-ines deg 1959. Seg umgarad-agi deg yimḍanen id-kkant taktiwin n ufraq n Lezzayer tafransist ɣer waṭas n yiḥricen, tiktiyin-agi yedda yid-sent uneɣlaf amezzwaru n [[Israyel]] David Ben Gourion (Dawud ben Guryun), d nnayeb deg UNR (taddukli i tagduda tamaynut) Alain Peyrefitte. [[Tugna:2019-08-06 Remaining Berlin Wall section at Niederkirchnerstraße.jpg|vignette|Lḥid n Berlin i yferqen tamdint ɣef sin, d wagi i bɣan ad d-awin ɣer Lezzayer.]] « Ad nejmeɛ gar Wehran d Lezzayer akk wid yesɛan aẓar afransis, d yakk inselmen i yeddan yid-neɣ yernu sarmen ad qimen yid-neɣ. Deg taggara n Lezzayer, ad nefreq akk inselmen i yebɣan ad idiren di Lezzayer yellan s ddaw n ufus n (unyir n tlelli taɣelnawt) FLN [...] Nezmer ad nefreq tamdint n Lezzayer akka am [[Berlin]] d [[Uṛacalim]] (lquds) : Lqeṣba si tama, [[Bab Lwad]] si tayeḍ, aṣrid n ufraq di tlemmats. » Maca tikti agi yugi-tt Deg Gaulle. ==== Tagrawla ==== Deg wass n 1^ru n unbir 1954 tekker tegrawla tazzayrit mgal ucengu afra,sis, ass i ḥesben yirumyen d ass n tfaska n wass n yigerramen, imi dayen ur zmiren ara i tmuḥqranit i ddren s ddaw Fransa, ladɣa imi nuɣen ɣer tama-s deg [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|umsenɣi amaḍlan wis sin]], tqubel-ite,-id [[Fransa]] di taggara s tmenɣiyin ladɣa deg utaram n temnaḍt taqsenṭinit ([[Sṭif]], [[Xerraṭa]], [[Galma]]) . Di tazzwara tagrawla ur d-uwi ara aṭas ar ɣur-s, armi d tidyanijn n ugafa aqsenṭini deg 20 ɣuct 1955 i tuɣal tjbed-d aṭas n yizayriyen ɣer-s, imir i bdan yiḍarren iberkanen : irumyen neɣ udayen ttaɣen tiytiwin qessiḥen. Si daxel n Fransa, llan ttwalin annecta am tedyanin n yimenɣi n daxel, imi llan yiḥerkiyen itekkan ɣer yizzayriyen inselmen ddan d Fransa ttnaɣen d watmaten-nsen, yerna wawal-agi aṭas seg 1960 mi d-lul Tuddsa Yettwasellḥen Tuffirt (OAS). ==== « Fehmeɣ-ken-id ! » ==== [[Tugna:De Gaulle's appeal to the French people on 29 January 1960.jpg|vignette|ASiwel n De Gaulles i ugdud afransis 29 yennayer 1960]] [[Tugna:Bulletin de référendum.jpg|gauche|vignette|Aḍris n tferkit n uxetyar n wurmir n ugdud azzayri]] Aṭas n yiḍarren iberkanen ḥussen iman-nsen ttwaxedɛen sɣur ujiniral De Gaulles i yellan zik yettwassen s tenfaliyin is akka am  « Je vous ai compris »/ « Fehmeɣ-ken-id » id-iusedda deg uḍris-is id-yeɣra deg ufurum n Lezzayer tamanɣt deg wass n 4 di yunyu 1958, sdat yirumyen yessawalen i ɣelluy n tegrawla, ladɣa tidak n  « Vive l'Algérie française ! »/ « Ad tidir Lezzayer tafransist ! » akked « La France est ici, avec sa vocation. Elle est ici pour toujours »/« Fransa atta dagi, s yizen-ines. Ad teqqim dagi i lebda ». I d-yeɣra deg Mestɣanem d Wehran ass n 06 di yunyu, d waṭas n tenfaliyin nniḍen iten-ixedɛen imi ɣilen belli d De Gaulles ara ten-id-isellken . Yernu yessuɣ-asen tannumi seg 1943 ass mi id-wwi Lubnan timunnent-ines belli Lezzayer d tafransist, maca seg 1958 yuɣal yessebgan-d iman-is am win yeddan d lḥeqq n ugdud azzayri ad yixtir anembaḍ-is, ad iqerrer urmir-ines, yessexdem wid akk yessawalen ɣer uɣimi n Fransa di Lezzayer azkken ad tessalin deg uneqlab n 1958, daɣen yessedem inselmen iḥerkiyen yeddan yid-s. Iḍarren iberkanen, ḥussen ttwaxeddɛen aṭas akter mi akken kksen azref n utekki deg tefranin ara yesɛeddin imetwayen n Evian i yigezdan izzayriyren n berra i wumi qqaren les DOM . === Gar uḥbas n yimenɣi d timunnent (Meɣres-Yulyu 1962) === Kra n yiḍarren iberkanen gemnen ad hudden ayen akk id-ǧǧan ma d akal ad t-sserɣen lma d axxam ad t-hudden ma d tasunayt ad-tt-sxesren, akken ur isɛɛu ara uzzayri ayla-nsen yernu ur yesfayday ara, maca amur ameqqran ǧǧan amur-nsen akken yella, ama d timqebrin, neɣ d ixxamen neɣ ayen nniḍen imi llan ɣilen belli zemren ad d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer deg kra n yiseggasen s deffir n timunnent akken i d-asen yenna u dabu afransis umi netta s timmad-is yeǧǧa kullec i unyir n tilelli taɣelnawt FLN akken ad xedmen kullec, ikellex-asen . Nnulfan-d yiserdasen s deffir yimetwayen agi akken ad ḥerzen talwit gar-asen, imǧuhad n FLn ur qbilen belli arumi i yekksen tamurt d uḥerki i tt-ixedɛen ad ɛeddin kan akka akken tella tebɣa Fransa, ɣef way*-a gemnen ad ten-sufɣen neɣ ad d-rren ttaṛ-nsen s yifassen-nsen seg win i asen-yekksen tamurt. ==== Igiṭunen n yiminigen ==== Gar yulyu d Ɣuct 1962, yuɣal d ayen iɣef nuɣ tanummi ad ilin ugar n mraw n yiman n yirumyen ṭṭsen deg yigiṭunen di Lmerṣa ttraǧun taflukt ara ten-yerren ɣer tmurt iten-id yuwin ɣer Lezzayer, di Wehran yennuulfa-d ugiṭun n yiminigen isem-is " ammas n userḥeb " . ==== Tigin n tuffɣa ==== Di kra n wayyuren, gar tefsut d ctumber n useggas n 1962, ffɣen wazal n 800000 n yifransisen, irumyen d wudayen seg tmurt n Lezzayer uɣalen ɣer Fransa, tamurt iten-id-yuwin ɣer da uqbel 100 n yisseggasen seg 1962. Faqen yiḍarren iberkanen belli Lezzayer ulac tuɣaltin ɣer-s. Aseggas uqbel , teffeɣ-d l'OAS teqqar-asrn belli d nettat i d tuddsa ara ten-iḥdden yernu ad asent-ḍmen iɣimi di tmurt maca tuɣal d tarbaεt n yirebraben texdem aṭas n twaɣiyin ama si daxel n Fransa neɣ di Lezzayer, tikwal iswi-ines yettili d irumyen ula d nutni, yernu di taggara ur sleḥqen ara ad ǧǧen ifransisen deg Lezzayer . akka ufan-d yiḍarren iberkanen iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad ǧǧen Lezzayer, di kra n yiseggasen hubben-d yimezdaɣ irumyen d udayen ɣer Fransa akken ad idiren deg-s : Rewlen di tazzwara 150000 n yirumyen si Lezzayer ɣer Fransa, rnan ɣur-sen uqbel timunnent daɣen azal n 650000 nniḍen ɣer ugafa n yilel agrakal, umbeɛd rnan ugar n mraw n yigiman deg tɛecriwin n yiseggasen id-iteddun. Deg ctumber 1962, timdinin akka am [[Wehran]], [[Ɛennaba]] d [[Sidi Belɛebbas]] uwḍent armi qrib ad xlunt, ineṣṣef umḍan n yimezdaɣ-is imi llan amur ameqqran deg-sen d irumyen (nebder-d yakan belli ṭṭfen timnaḍin tigrakalin tinesbaɣurin). Di kraḍ n wagguren yeḥbes uxeddim di tmehla, uselmed, imsulta, azref imi d irumyen itent-yeṭṭfen. ==== Tudert-nsen berra n Lezzayer ==== Aṭas n yirumyen ḥussen iman-nsen ttwaxedɛen sɣur Fransa, dɣa gemnen ur ttinigenara ɣerr tmurt iten-ixedɛen, kra deg-sen unagen ɣer [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] i yeḥkem Franku imiren,tamurt iseg-d-usan waṭas n yiherrasen n Wehran, amur ameqqran seg wigi ddren di temnaḍt n Alicante, kra deg-sen ɛeǧbent-asen tmura n Temrikt akka am [[Kanada]] d [[Tarjentint|Tejrentint]].Ma d amur ameqqran n yiminigen : 800 000 yid-sen xtaren [[Fransa]] Ma d udayen n Lezzayer amur ameqqran deg-sen xtaren Fransa (azal n 95 % deg-sen), kra kan rran ɣer [[Israyel]] tamurt i yeqqaren belli d axxam n udayen n umaḏal. 130 000 seg wudayen n Lezzayer unagen-d ɣer Fransa. === Ifransisen i yeqqimen di Lezzayer si 1962 === Mi d timunent qimen wazal n 200 000 n yirumyen deg Lezzayer, ugin ad tefɣen ihi ineggura-agi llan ttraǧun ad awin talɣent tazzayrit, maca yusa-d useggas n 1963 ideg Lezzayer tessuffeɣ-d Lqanun yeqqar-d belli ayen akk id-ǧǧa Fransa ad yuɣal d ayla n tmurt tazzayrit ɣef wannecta llan wid i yruḥen iṣubb-d umḍan-nsen ar 150 000 n yirumyen deg wakal azzayri, yiwen n uneɣmmas iɛawed leḥsab n yirumùyen i yellan di Lezzayer di 1979 yufa-ten-id gar 3 000 d 4 000 di Lezzayer s lekmal,yiwet n tremnadit tenna-d berlli uwḍen armi d 30 000 n yirumyen deg 199; deg yiseggasen n 90 yerna isubb-d umḍan agi imi yella rebrab, id-yerran ula d irumyen deg yiswi-ines ɣef wannecta aṭas yid-sen ugaden ɣef tudert-nsen ǧǧan tamurt n Lezzayer, deg 2008 yettuɛawed leḥsab nnan-d belli llan gar 800 d 4 500 n yifransisen di Lezzayer 8kvln3w4xbdoaru44grcfulkf0z2p7r 10 22973 107350 107349 2022-12-24T14:49:41Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{titre|{{{nom|}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{partie de|}}}{{{conflit|}}}|<p style="font-size: 98%; text-align: center;">Pendant {{#if:{{{conflit|}}}|{{{conflit}}}|{{{partie de|}}}}}</p>}} {{{image|}}}|upright={{{upright|1.2}}}|legend={{{légende|}}}}}<!-- --> </includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> mo0cicp5c243053f80805hftkk29nn5 0 22974 106034 106012 2022-08-01T18:00:06Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Operation Solomon IDF Archives I.jpg|vignette|Udayen n Ityubya deg tmesrafegt ara ten-yessawḍen ɣer [[Israyel]].]] '''Tamhilt n Sliman''' ([[Tutlayt taɛebrit|tahibrut]]: מבצע שלמה, Mivtsa Shlomo), i yebdan deg 24 mayyu 1991, d nettat i yɛemden unag n 14 500 n udayen n tmurt n [[Ityupya|Ityubya]] ɣer [[Israyel]] deg ddaw n wakud n kraḍ n tmerwin d seddis ((36)) n tamrin (swayeɛ). == Timental == Deg 1991, yenḥaf aṭas udabu n Ityubya imi iɣewwaɣenxedmen axeṣṣar deg-s. Tamurt n Israyel tella tettnadi ɣef yimezdaɣ imaynuten ɣur-s i wakken ad teččar d udayen sdat yiɛraben (i yellan d inselmen neɣ d imasiḥiyen i yettalin mliḥ deg umḍan), ihi acḥal aya segmi tella tettɛassa udayen iflacen<ref>iflacen=udayen n Ityubya</ref> i wakken ad ten-id jmeɛ ɣur-s, maca tamsalt n wunag seg Ityubya ɣer Israyel tella d awezɣi deg tallit n uselway n yimiren Mengistu Haile Mariam. Anḥaf-agi i ɣer yuweḍ udabu yezmer ad yessishel ɣef wudayen agi ad xedmen Lɛelya-nsen<ref>d unag n udayen si tmura-nsen ar Israyel.</ref> akken i tella tettheyyi Israyel seg useggas aya seg 1990. == Aɛeddi n Temhilt == Teḥwaj temhilt agi aseggas n uheyyi, gar takkayin-ines timezzwura ilaq ad semlilen agdud-agi yettwaferrqen gar watas n tuddar deg tagduda beɛden akk ɣef tmanaɣt. Heyyan-d akal io yellan tama n tmahalt n Israyel bnan aɣerbaz n udayen i ymeqqren akk deg umaḍal qqaren deg-s 5000 n yinelmaden heyyan-ten ad ten-sruḥen. Liḥala n tsertit deg tmurt n Ityubya ur telli ara d tin n lɛali mazal-as ad ciṭ ad yeɣli, imiren dɣa, yebda-d umsefhem gar ugraw n Israyel d ugraw n Ityubya ɣef usufeɣ-nsen. Txelleṣ Ityubya idrimen n tuffɣa-nsen, ma d Israyel din din tessawel i tuddsawin timarikiniyin tudayin i wxakken ad ẓrent ugur. Adabu n Ityubya yerbeḥ-d leslaḥ n Israyel i wakken ad iḥudd ɣef yiman-is seg yiɣewaɣen. Si tama n yiserdaszn, d wid n Israyel i yxxedmen kullec ɣer tama n kra n yityubyen d ajiniral Amnon Shahak-Lipkin i yellan ɣef uqerru-s.Uwḍen-d ɣedr Israyel seg tmahilin i yɛeddan, d nutni i yerllan d imezzwura ara d-iṣubben deg unafag n Addis-Abeba, aneggarua teṭṭef-it Israyelk s ṭul tamhilt. Iminigen uwin-ten deg Lkiṛan ḥudden-ten yiserdasen i yettagi,nn i yimezdaɣ-nniḍen ad rewlen i udabu. Deg ddaw n 36 n tamrin gar wass n 24 d 25 mayyu 1991 xedment 35 n tmesrafgin n Lɛal neɣ n Hercules C-130 tuffɣiwin n urwaḥ d tuɣaltin wwin-t azal n 14 500 n yimdanen s umḍan meqqren aṭas 1000 i yiwet n tuffɣa. Ssawḍen amḍan iqeysen, ulac ccek deg umḍzan-agi belli iɛedda 1000 maca amḍan swaswa ideg yella umgarad : Adlis n Guinness yeqqar-d belli yella wazal n 1088 gar-asen sin n yigerrdan lulen s daxel n temsrafegt. Wiyaḍ qqaren belli lan 1 078 ɣer 1 222. Iserdasen n Israyel nnan-d d 1 078 yettaweḍ ɣer 1 222 ma neḥseb arrac imecṭaḥ. == Taggara d wuguren == [[Tugna:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - PM YITZHAK SHAMIR GREETS NEW IMMIGRANTS.jpg|vignette|Aneɣlaf amezzwaru Yitzhak Shamir d yiwen n umunag seg Ityubya.]] Segmi uwḍen ɣer Israyel, ufan wudayen n Ityubya uguren deg tifin n uxeddim. Deg useggas n 2006 azal n 80% seg-sen ur sɛin ara axeddim ilhan, iṣubb-d umḍan-agi deg 2016, mi uwḍen ɣer 20% n yirgazen d 26% n tulawin, wagi imi nutni uɣen tannumi deg Ityubya d ifellaḥen yernu amur ameqqran deg-sen ur ɣrin ara (ur ssinen tira neɣ taɣuri) yernu llan wid amur ameqqran ur ttmeslayen ara tahibrut yellan d tutlayt taɣelnawt, enu ɣer-s llan yiminigen nniḍen id-yusan seg tmura-nniḍen i ten-yifen, tugett seg udayen ityubiyen ihi textirin axeddim ɣer yiserdasen zgan ttarran-ten deg tazzzwara deg yal amennuɣ ladɣa d yifalesṭiniyen. Xas akken, tura tella tasut seg yisrayiliyen yityubiyen i yeɣran deg tseddawiyin n Israyel ttmeslayen tahibrut yernu ɣran akken iwata maca mazal ur sɛin ara axeddim, yernu mazal igduden nniḍen ifen-ten deg uxeddom d udrim i asen-ttaken. Ɣef way-a tella temsalt i yezgan tettɛawaéd : ma yella unḥ)af nn udayen agi yekka-d seg tmen,tal nniḍen mebla war-taɣuri (imi udayen ulma d nutni d iḥricen d yiberdan) d war-tussna akka am usɣan neɣ tiɣmi n tfekka. Ilaq ad nini belli ur msefhamen ara lecyux n tudayt ma yella udayen n Ityubya d udayen n sseḥ neɣ ala, fkan-d tiɣri tamatut deg yiseggasen n 1970, belli tekkan ɣer tudayt maca mazal ulmud. == Inumak == hmyfouso0r2q8tfoijc66f6ud9sahos 0 22976 106035 2022-08-01T18:13:36Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tamhilt n Jucwa''' neɣ '''tamhilt n tgellidt n Saba''' d tamhilt i yeḍran deg 1985 sɣur udabu n [[Israyel]] i wakken ad awin azal n 800 n udayen iflacen seg [[Sudan]] ɣer-sen. Nayeb n uselway n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak yeddukklen n Temrikt]] n yimiren George Bush ababt, iheyya-d akked "CIA" akkemmel n [[Tamhilt n Musa|Temhilt n Musa]] ideg unagen 8000 n udayen ɣer Israyel, ayen akk id-yeggran seg udayen n Ityubya yugi-asen uselway n yimiren  Mengistu... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamhilt n Jucwa''' neɣ '''tamhilt n tgellidt n Saba''' d tamhilt i yeḍran deg 1985 sɣur udabu n [[Israyel]] i wakken ad awin azal n 800 n udayen iflacen seg [[Sudan]] ɣer-sen. Nayeb n uselway n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak yeddukklen n Temrikt]] n yimiren George Bush ababt, iheyya-d akked "CIA" akkemmel n [[Tamhilt n Musa|Temhilt n Musa]] ideg unagen 8000 n udayen ɣer Israyel, ayen akk id-yeggran seg udayen n Ityubya yugi-asen uselway n yimiren  Mengistu Haile Mariam ad ffɣen armi d tazɣen n 1991 ideg d-lla [[Tamhilt n Sliman|temhilt n Sliman]]. Kra dɣa qqaren-d belli adabu n Mengistu tessashel Marikan d Israyel ɣelluy-ines imi yugi ad asen-id-iserreḥ i wudayen n Ityubya. du6m4elhp7oc0kbvjkon2patyxri49z 0 22977 106036 2022-08-01T18:34:06Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: '''Tamhilt n Musa''' (([[tahibrut]] : '''מִבְצָע מֹשֶׁה''' ('''Mivtza Moshe''')), tettusemma s yisem n nnbi [[Musa]] i yella deg [[Tawrat|Turah]] id-yessufɣen udayen seg tmurt n Ferɛun ɣer tmurt-nsen, d tamhilt gar yisserdasen n [[Israyel]] d CIA n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], iheggan deg tmahalt n Marikan deg [[Xerṭum]] di [[Sudan]], ɣer tama n kra n yiceffaren isudaniyen i wakken ad ssufɣen s tuffra ɣef udabu n [[Sudan]] udayen iflacen (u... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tamhilt n Musa''' (([[tahibrut]] : '''מִבְצָע מֹשֶׁה''' ('''Mivtza Moshe''')), tettusemma s yisem n nnbi [[Musa]] i yella deg [[Tawrat|Turah]] id-yessufɣen udayen seg tmurt n Ferɛun ɣer tmurt-nsen, d tamhilt gar yisserdasen n [[Israyel]] d CIA n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], iheggan deg tmahalt n Marikan deg [[Xerṭum]] di [[Sudan]], ɣer tama n kra n yiceffaren isudaniyen i wakken ad ssufɣen s tuffra ɣef udabu n [[Sudan]] udayen iflacen (udayen n Ityubya akken i asen-teqqar Israyel) id-irewlen ɣer Sudan seg laẓ i yeṭṭfen Ityubya deg 1984, bɣan ad ten-awin aklken ad idiren deg Israyel. Segmi tebda deg 21 unbir 1984, tessexdem Irayel timsrafgin n turufdt akken ad d-awi azal n 8 000 n yimdanen ɣer-s armi d 5 yennayer 1985. Segmi yebda laẓ deg [[Ityupya|Ityubya]], d igiman n udayen iflacen id-yunagen ɣer yigiṭunen n wid id-irewlen ɣer Sudan ɣef ḍar. Azal n 4 000 i yemmuten deg terwalin-agi. Di tazzwara yeɛmed Sudan i Israyel akken ad tent-awi ɣur-s imi Marikan teḥreṣ iten-id ùaca timura tiɛrabin ur qbilent ara ay-a dɣa Sudan tuɣal deg wawal-is. Ihi azal n 1 000 n udayen i yeqqimen dinna, amur ameqqran deg-sen unagen deg [[Tamhilt n Jucwa|tmahilt n Jucwa]] i texdem Marikan. Ugar n wagim n warrac imecṭaḥ ufan-d iman-nsen ferrqen ɣef twaculin-nsen id-yeggran deg Tefriqt armi d [[tamhilt n Sliman]] id-yuwin ayen akk id-yeggran seg yiflacen ɣer Israyel. 6zfzxwtpy51rklrftgn7xncm5xoci2v 0 22979 106053 106052 2022-08-07T16:46:35Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|vignette|Ayman al-Zawahiri (unbir 2001)]] '''Ayman Muḥemmed Rabiɛ Alḍawahri''' (19 yunyu 1951-31 Yulyu 2022) yella d arebrab [[Maṣer|amaṣri]] i wumi tettwakkes talɣent umbeɛd i yxedmen am Lamir(ageldun) wis sin n Lqaɛida seg {{Infobox biography|image=Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|date of birth=19 yunyu 1951 deg Maser|nationality=Tamarit|date of death=31 yulyu 2022}} 19 yunyu 2011 armi d ass n lmut-is. Yeffeɣ-d Alḍawahri seg tseddawit n [[Taqahirt|Teqhirt]] di [[Maṣer]] s ugerdas deg tujjya d tseddart ɛlayen deg uclaḥ yernu yella d acellaḥ ameqqran. Yuɣal d yiwen seg yiqerra n lǧihad ineslem amaṣri, yiwet n tuddsa deg Maṣer tessawal ɣer lǧihad d uḥkam s ccariɛa tineslemt, yuweḍ ɣer unbaḍ-ines yeqqel d Lamir-ines. Yekkcem ɣer usekraf seg 1981 ɣer 1984 imi nnan-d yefka afus deg tmenɣiwt n uselway amaṣri aqbur Anwar Sadat. Tigawin-is mghal udabu amaṣri gar-asent asṭerḍeq n temhalt tamaṣrit deg [[Pakistan]] rran-t axxam n tyeɣdemt ad yeḥkem fella-s s lmut mebla ma yeḥḍer. Yella yeqreb mliḥ seg uqerru n Lqaɛida [[Usama Ben Laden|Usama ben Laden]], yeṭṭef acḥal n wahilen n terbaɛt-agi-ines. Yettwaḍkleb-d Alḍawahri ɣer [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Yiwunak yedduklen n Temrikt]] d tmura yedduklen , imi yexdem ahilen irebraben mgal yiwunak yedduklen deg useggas n 1998 mgal n temhalin timarikaniyin deg Tenzanya d Kenya daɣen deg usṭerdeq n Bali deg useggas n 2002. Yesdukkel tarbaɛt n Lǧihad amaṣri d Lqaɛida deg useggas n 2001 yuɣal d nnayeb unṣib n Usama ben Laden deg 2004. Yeṭṭef adeg n Ben Laden mi akken kan i yemmut deg 2011. Deg mayyu 2011 tger-d Marikan azal n 25 n yimelyan n yiddularen iyal win ara d-yawin isallen ara ten-iɛiwnen deg tuṭṭfa-ines. Deg 31 yulyu 2022, yerttwanɣa Alḍawahri s tmesriffegt mebla wion i tt-inehren tettabaɛ iserdasen n Marikan, deg tmurt n [[Afɣanistan]]. == Tudert == === Timẓi === Ilul Ayman Ḍawahri deg wass n 10 di yunyu 1951 deg lḥuma n Lmaɛadi deg temdint n Teqhirt deg Maṣer, baba-s d amejjar Rabiɛ Cafɛi Alḍawahri d asezlmad n waṭṭanen n teglimt deg tseddawit n Lqaṣr Lɛini, adeg-agi d anejmuɛ n tzeqqatin n tujjya. Di tallit-nni yella meqqer milḥ yisem n Alḍawahri yernu yesɛa ccan deg Maṣer imi jedd-s n Ayman yella d ccix Muḥemmed Alaḥmadi Alḍawahri : ccix n Lǧameɛ n Lazher seg useggas n 1929 ɣer 1935 ɣer tama n yisemawen n baba-s d leɛmum-is i yellan seg yimejjayen yettwassnen aṭas deg Teqhirt deg tallit-nni, daɣen ulad jeddi-s si yemma-s Umayya Ɛazzam, Ɛabd el Wahhab Ɛezzam d anmahal n Maṣer deg Suɛudiya d yiwen n umedyaz d umyaru yettwassnen aṭas d yiwen seg yimeqqranen i yebnan taseddawit n Ugellid Suɛud deg [[Suɛudiya]], ma d gma-s Ɛebd El Ṛaḥman Ɛazzam yella d aselxway amezzwaru n tdukkli taɛrabt seg wassmi i tefteḥ deg useggas n 1942 deg lqimma n Incaṣ armi d useggas n 1952, ihi tawacult-a yella yisem-is ẓẓay mliḥ ɣef way-a Ayman Alḍawahri ur yesɛi acemmek anagar tuffɣa am leɛmum-is. === Taẓẓwara n wahilen-is === ==== Timesbaniyin ardekal tamenɣiwt n Sayyid Quṭub ==== Yebda Ayma alḍawahri ulmud-is am tezyiwin-is, armi abeddel amezzwaru deg tudert-is assmi aselway Ǧamal Ɛebdennaṣer yefka lamer iwakken ad nɣen amussnaw ameqqran Sayyid Quṭub ɣer tama n kra n yiqerra n tegmatt n yinselmen deg useggas n 1966, dɣa ffɣent-d tmesbaniyin, dɣa yella Ayman Alḍawahri gar-asen ɣas akken yella mazal ur yessaweḍ ara 15 n yiseggasen deg yila-s, dɣa yekcem ɣ)er usekraf akken iasen teḍra i waṭas n wid id-yeffɣen deg tmesbaniyin xas akken meẓẓi, maca deg kra n wayyuren, texṣer Maṣer imenɣi-ines mgal [[Israyel]] deg useggas n 1967, dɣa suffɣen-ten-id seg usekraf mi sen-rrẓen yifadden-nsen seg lexṣara-agi. ==== Timenɣiwt n Anwar Sadat ==== Yekcem Alḍawahri deg useggas n 1969 ɣer tseddawit n [[Taqahirt|Teqhirt]] iwakken ad yelmed tujjya dinna, yeɣra deg uclaḥ n wallen yeffeɣ-d s ugerdas-is deg tussna-agi deg useggas n 1974, netta deg useggas send tuffɣa-ines seg tseddawit deg talwit n Tuber 1973 tlul-d terbaɛt n Lǧihad ineslem amaṣri iban-d umbeɛd belli Ḍawahri yella yelteɣ deg-s seg wass-ines amezzwaru maca ulac win i s-ifaqen. Yerna ikemmel ulmud-ines deg tussna n ucelleḥ armi d-yuwi amajistir-ines deg useggas n 1978, aseggas aredekal unag n Sadat ɣer Israyel mi ten-id-yeẓra deg [[Uṛacalim]] yernu iwala lekniset. Kraḍ n yisefggasen umbeɛd yettwanɣa Sadat deg 06 tuber 1981, dɣa bdan yiserdasen d yimsulta tuṭṭfa d usteqsi d unadi ɣef wid i ytekkan deg tmenɣiwt n Sadat, armi d iɣallen n laman imaṣriyen ufan-d belli Ayman alḍawahri yella yefka ula d netta afus, yernu yella d yiwen seg yiqerra imeqqranen d yiheyyayen n terbaɛtr n lǧihad ineslem, dɣa uwin-t ɣer usekraf, yemmeslay-d sdat n yiɣmisen n umaḍal seg usekraf-is ɣef yimeḥbas yettwaḥeqqren s daxel n yisekrafen imaṣriyen s tutlayt tanglizit i wakken ad gzun akk d acu i yebɣa ad yini. Di taggara sbeyynen-d yinadiyen belli Ayman alḍawahri texḍa-t temsalt ur yesɛi ara afus deg tmenɣiwt n Sadat maca axxam n teɣdemt ɣas akken ur yeḥkim ara fella-s ugin ad t-id suffɣen seg usekraf imi gren-d fella-s tisɛin n leslaḥ mebla ma ɛemmden-as dɣa yeqqim kraḍ n yiseggasen nniḍen deg usekraf ideg yella yenḥaf aṭas seg tmuḥqranit d uɛeddeb i yellan deg yisekrafen imaṣriyen armi d 1985. === Unag ɣer Suɛudiya d lǧihad deg Afɣanistan === Mi d-yeffeɣ seg usekraf deg useggas n 1985, yunag Ḍawahri seg Maṣer ɣer Suɛudiya iwakken ad yexdemù d amejjay deg kra n yisegnafen-is, deg tallit agi n yiseggasen n 1980 taddukli tasubyitit teẓdem ɣef Afɣanistan, dɣa iwunak yedduklen n Temrikt i yellan d iɛdawen-nsen ɛawnen yal win ara irefden leslaḥ mgal yisubyitiyen, ɣef wannecta tefka iddrimen d leslaḥ i yimǧuhad i yettnaɣen s yisem n wajjed n tneslemt, ula d idabuyen iɛraben llan ddan yid-sen, di Maṣer llan ǧǧamaɛen-d ṣadaqat i wakken ad ten-fken i yimǧuhad i yettnaɣen deg Afɣanistan, llan xeddmen-asen timliliyin d tmeɣriwin i wakken ad ten ɛiwnen ula d tuddsiwin n waffug n Suɛudiya ṣubbent-d s wazal n 70% i yal tamsrafegt ara yaffgen seg Suɛudiya ɣer Pakistan syin ɣer Afɣanistan, yernu amu ameqqran i s-way-s kkaten irusiyen yella d amarikan neɣ d Marikan i t-ixellṣen. Deg tallit-agi ihi yunag bḌawahri seg Suɛudiya ɣer Pakisrtan, syin ɣer Afɣanistan dɣa yessnullfa-d tarbeɛt i yiman-is, itekka deg waṭas n tneglufin yid-sen. Imiren i yessen Usama ben Laden mmi-s n twacult tanesbaɣurt deg Suɛudiya, imiren mazal ur d-lul ara Lqaɛida maca iɛeyyalen-is akk myussanen. === Lqaɛida === [[Tugna:Ayman al-Zawahiri bounty flyer by RFJ.png|vignette|US$25,000,000 iwin ara yettfen Ayman al-Zawahiri]] Deg useggas n 1989 teffeɣ teddukli tasubyitit seg Afɣanistan imi xessren ṭṭrad-nsen, Marikan tessawel i yimǧuhad iberraniyen i yennuɣen dinna iwakken ad ffɣen maca nutni ugin ad uɣalen imi ɣur-sen d nutni id-iḥellan tamurt tuɣal d ayla-nsen, Marikan tuɣal-asen d taɛdawt. Ḍawahri yella seg yimezzwaura i yugin tuɣaltin ɣer tmura-nsen imi yella d aqerru wis-sin n Lqaɛida ardekal Usama Ben Laden, yernu d netta iyellan ixeddem ahilen akk ara ten-isḥerrken Yebda s usterḍeq n yigadiren n Lxubaṛ ideg llan ttidiren yimarikaniyen deg Suɛudiya deg 25 yunyu 1996 ideg mmuten 19 n yimarikaniyen jerḥen 386 nniḍen, syin asterḍeq n temhalin n Marikan deg Dar essalam deg Tanzanya d Neyrubi di Kenya ɣef tikelt deg wass n 7 ɣuct 1998 ideg mmuten 224 n yimdanen d yigiman n wid i yjerḥen d uhuddu n temhalin wagi d ahil amezzwaru ara d-yilin seg usdukkel amezzwaru n snat n trebbaɛ tin n Lqaɛida d tin n Lǧihad amaṣri akken ad tuɣal d tarbaɛt n Lqaɛida n Lǧihad iwakken ad yernu ad iban wudeml n Ḍawahri akter yernu ad ttwaḥessbent snat n trebbaɛ agi d tirebbaɛ tirebrabin ardekal n wahilen n Lqaɛida mgal Marikan d Lǧihad mgal Maṣer deg yiseggasen n 90 ideg ruḥen deg-sent yigiman deg-s yettwaḥkem ɣef Ḍawahri s lmut. Lqaɛida tebda tettimɣur akter deg tazzwara n 200 imi uɣalen seg tiyita n yiswiyen imeẓẓyanen ɣer yiwiyen ideg ttidiren yiserdasen, ɣef waya sterḍeqen taflukt n Kull deg 12 tuber 2000 ideg mmuten 178 n yiserdasen n lebḥer imarikaniyen d ugar n twines n wid i yjerḥen, di taggara uɣalen uwḍen armi d tiowḍin ɣer wul n Marikal d tiyiota-nsen s daxel n tmurt-nsen s usṭerḍaq n yigadiren akniwens tmesrafgin deg New York d tiwḍin n tmanaɣt Washington daɣen deg 11 ctumber 2001 ideg mmuten 2977 n yimdanen d yigiman i ijerḥen d uhuddu n yigadiren d ayenyerran Marikan ad err D+awahri d Lqaɛida d yal aserdas i yellan deg-s i wakken ad ten-t-ṭṭef neɣ ad ten-t-neɣ. === Ardekal lmut n Usama Ben Laden === Deg 2 mayyu 2011, tuwet Marikan axxam ideg yella yettidir Usama Ben Laden deg Pakistan di tallit n uselway Barak Ubama, ayyur umbeɛd Yuɣal Ayman Ḍawahri d netta itt-yeṭṭfen yernu yuɣal d lamir-ines, ɣef wannecta yeqqel d netta i d amezzwaru iɣef tettnadi Marikan == lmut == [[Tugna:President Biden Delivers Remarks on a Successful Counterterrorism Operation (NL1p70RsbnU).webm|vignette|Aselway n Marik yettmeslay-d belli yenɣa Ayman alḍawahri ]] 11 n yiseggasen Marikan tettnadi ɣef Ayman Ḍawahri iwakken ad t-neɣ ur lḥiqen ara armi d-yeffeɣ uselway n Marikan s timmad-is akken ad yini belli yenɣa Ayman Ḍawahri s udṛun (timesraffegt mebla win tt-inehhren) deg ubalkun n uxxam-is deg tmanaɣt n Afɣanistan Kabul r6gyzywvzn8z7np7ygi380w6qynq659 0 22980 106069 106060 2022-08-18T14:59:03Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Duybeni.jpg|Duybeni.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Elcobbola|Elcobbola]] because: Copyright violation; see [[:c:COM:Licensing|Commons:Licensing]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]). wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sel-iy-id''' d tanfust [[Tturk|taterkit]] id-yessuffeɣ Ɛli Balǧi d usnulfu n Meqbula Kusef, iɛedda-d uḥric-is amezzwaru deg wass n 7 di yulyu 2022. Deg-s iwudam igejdanen tturaren-ten yimruraren-agi:  Berk Hakman, Eǧa Kunkeli (Ege Kökenli), Rabiɛa Suyturk (Rabia Soytürk) d Ǧaner Topču (Caner Topçu). == Aɛeddi == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tisemhay !Azemz n tuffɣa (tazzwara) !Azemz n taggara !Targa |- |1 |07 di yulyu 2022 | - |star Tv |} == Iḥricen == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Aḥric !Imsuffeɣ !Amyaru !Azemz n tuffɣa !Aqeyyem amatut |- |aḥric 01 |Ɛli Balǧi |Meqbula Kusef |7 di Yuylyu 2022 |1.36 |- |aḥric 02 |Ɛli Balǧi |Meqbula Kusef |14 di Yulyu 2022 |2.79 |- |aḥric 03 |Ɛli Balǧi |Meqbula Kusef |21 di Yuyu 2022 |3,30 |- |aḥric 04 |Ɛli Balǧi |Meqbula Kusef |28 di Yuyu 2022 |3,30 |- |aḥric 05 |Ɛli Balǧi |Meqbula Kusef |4 deg Ɣuct 2022 |3,29 |} == Agzul == Tbeddu teqsiḍt deg yiwet n lḥuma deg Isṭanbul, tameddakelt n uwudem agejdan unti "ikim" iwumi qqaren "Lila/Leyla" tḥuza-tt tsunayt, win i tt-inehren yella yeffer aqadum-is, LIla tuɣ-itent deg yiḍarren-is tuɣal ur tezmir ara ad telḥu, mi tella deg usegnaf yella yiwen seg warraw n lḥuma iwumi qqaren Xalil yeṭṭafar tasunayt-nni yufa-tt tekcrm ɣer daxel n tsennawit n yinelmaden inesbaɣuren (d tinna dɣa i d-rbeḥ Lila azref n unekcum-is ɣur-s; ella theyya iman-is uqbel ad s-teḍru twaɣit-agi", imiren ara tebdu teqsiḍt n tenfust-agi yeččuren d isastanen ɣef akk wayen i yeḍran yakan. ephtlqzeyj348yseun1pt8cgztyxd4n 2600 22982 106058 2022-08-11T04:58:34Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"x106a203wvv4umcd"} das4wlgmwfkdivfpfzv0hra6y7o548p 4 22986 106376 106114 2022-10-26T19:58:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report du vote de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Delay of Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Je vous informe aujourd'hui d'un changement dans le calendrier du vote pour l'élection du conseil d'administration. Comme beaucoup d'entre vous le savent déjà, nous proposons cette année une [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]] pour aider les électeurs et électrices à identifier le positionnement des personnes qui se sont portées candidates sur certains sujets clés. Plusieurs d'entre elles ont demandé une extension de la limite du nombre de caractères pour leurs réponses développant leurs positions, et le comité des élections a estimé que leur raisonnement était conforme aux objectifs d'un processus électoral juste et équitable. Pour garantir que les déclarations/affirmations les plus longues puissent être traduites à temps pour l'élection, le comité des élections et le groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration ont décidé de reporter d'une semaine l'ouverture du vote de l'élection du conseil d'administration - une période proposée comme idéale par l'équipe qui soutient l'élection. Bien que l'on ne s'attende pas à ce que tout le monde veuille utiliser la boussole électorale pour éclairer sa décision de vote, le comité des élections a estimé qu'il était plus approprié d'ouvrir la période de vote avec des traductions essentielles que les membres de la communauté, quelle que soit leur langue, pourront utiliser s'ils souhaitent prendre cette décision importante. Le vote sera ouvert le 23 août à 00:00 UTC et se terminera le 6 septembre à 23:59 UTC. Bien à vous, Matanya, de la part du comité des élections, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 16 Ɣuct 2022 à 12:54 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Invitation à rejoindre le Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement == Bonjour, Le [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement (MS Forum)] est un espace collaboratif multilingue pour toutes les conversations sur la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie du Mouvement. Nous invitons toutes les personnes du Mouvement à collaborer sur le forum. Le but du forum est de construire une collaboration communautaire en utilisant une plateforme multilingue et inclusive. La [[m:Movement_Strategy|Stratégie du Mouvement]] est un effort de collaboration pour imaginer et construire l'avenir du Mouvement Wikimedia. Tout le monde peut contribuer à la Stratégie du mouvement, du simple commentaire au projet à part entière. [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Rejoignez] ce forum avec votre compte Wikimedia, participez aux conversations et posez des questions dans votre langue. L'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement (MSG) a lancé la proposition pour ce Forum MS en mai. Après une période d'examen de deux mois, nous venons de publier le [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 rapport] de la période de revue de la communauté. Il contient un résumé des discussions, des mesures et des informations sur les prochaines étapes. Hâte de vous voir sur le Forum ! Meilleures salutations, [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 19 Ɣuct 2022 à 18:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Le vote de la communauté est maintenant ouvert - Élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, La période de vote communautaire pour l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élection 2022 du conseil d'administration]] est maintenant ouverte. Voici quelques liens utiles qui vous permettront de trouver les informations dont vous avez besoin pour voter : * Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], qui montre la position des candidats et candidates sur 15 sujets différents. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Lisez les déclarations des candidats et candidates]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|ainsi que leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|En savoir plus sur les compétences recherchées par le conseil d'administration]] et comment le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Comité d'analyse a trouvé que les candidats et candidates correspondent à ces compétences]]. Vous pouvez vous rendre sur [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll]] pour voter dès maintenant. '''Vous pouvez voter du 23 août à 00h00 UTC au 06 septembre 2022 à 23h59 UTC'''. Pour connaître votre éligibilité au vote, veuillez consulter la page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|d'éligibilité au vote]]. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement ''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 23 Ɣuct 2022 à 08:25 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> La période de vote de la communauté pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration va bientôt se terminer</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, La période de vote de la communauté pour l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation a commencé le 23 août 2022 et se terminera le 6 septembre 2022 à 23h59 UTC. C'est encore le moment de participer à cette élection. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, veuillez consulter la [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|page de vote SecurePoll]] pour voter dès maintenant. Pour connaître votre éligibilité, veuillez visiter la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|page d'éligibilité]]. Si vous avez besoin d'aide pour prendre votre décision, voici quelques liens utiles : * Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], montrant comment les candidats se situent sur 15 sujets différents. * Lisez les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|déclarations des candidats]] ainsi que [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|En savoir plus sur les compétences recherchées par le Conseil]] et comment [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates| Le comité d'analyse a trouvé que les candidats correspondaient à ces compétences]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Regardez les vidéos des candidats répondant aux questions proposées par la communauté]]. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]31 Ɣuct 2022 à 14:58 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23708250 --> 85r4rz16ufedaddqy6020bs4cs7zhcp 0 22987 106067 2022-08-16T17:32:12Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: '''Isarazniyen''' neɣ '''Isarasniyen''' d isem i yettunnefkan deg yiseggasen ilemmasen sɣur yimezdaɣ n [[Turuft]] i yimdanen i yeṭṭafaren asɣan n [[Tineslemt|tneslemt]]. Qqaren-asen daɣen "[[Iwraben|Iɛraben]]" (Imi imiren ammas n tneslemt llan d iɛraben) , "Imuḥammadiyen" (Ɣef yisem n yimceyyeɛ [[Muḥemmed]]),"Ismaɛiliyen" (Imi imceyyeɛ Muḥemmed d yiɛraben si d dderya n yimceyyeɛ Yesmaɛil) neɣ daɣen "Ihaǧeriyen" (d tirrin ɣer Haǧer tameṭṭut t... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isarazniyen''' neɣ '''Isarasniyen''' d isem i yettunnefkan deg yiseggasen ilemmasen sɣur yimezdaɣ n [[Turuft]] i yimdanen i yeṭṭafaren asɣan n [[Tineslemt|tneslemt]]. Qqaren-asen daɣen "[[Iwraben|Iɛraben]]" (Imi imiren ammas n tneslemt llan d iɛraben) , "Imuḥammadiyen" (Ɣef yisem n yimceyyeɛ [[Muḥemmed]]),"Ismaɛiliyen" (Imi imceyyeɛ Muḥemmed d yiɛraben si d dderya n yimceyyeɛ Yesmaɛil) neɣ daɣen "Ihaǧeriyen" (d tirrin ɣer Haǧer tameṭṭut tis snat n yimceyyeɛ [[Brahim|Yebrahim]] sɣur d-ilul Yesmaɛil baba-s n yiɛraben). Snulfan-asen-d daɣen ismawen-nniḍen akka am "Imuriyen", i yettarran ɣer [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] d yiɛraben n [[Tefriqt n Ugafa]] ardekal anekcum n tneslemt ɣur-s. Ismawen n "tneslemt" d "yinselmen" llan ulac-iten deg Turuft n tallit-nni, akken ad mmeslayen ɣef yinselmen llan sexdamen awalen*agi ma d akken ad bedren tineslemt qqaren-d "ccariɛa n yisaraziyen". 58ldo722pb67m69nhsm23syoyx79ltk 0 22988 106068 2022-08-16T17:57:19Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: '''Afixay Aderɛ'''i ([[Tutlayt taɛebrit|taɛibrit]]: '''אביחי אדרעי''', [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: '''أفيخاي أدرعي'''; ilul di 1982) d aɣella deg yiserdasen n tmurt n [[Israyel]], yettwassen belli d netta i d win yettmesslayen s talɣa tunṣibt s yisem n yiserdasen israyliyen i tiliẓri d yiɣmisen iɛraben, imi yessen ad yemmeslay taɛrabt yernu yesɛa tirgwa deg akk tismettiyin yettwassen aṭas deg umaḍal aɛrab. Netta yesɛa iẓuran n ud... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afixay Aderɛ'''i ([[Tutlayt taɛebrit|taɛibrit]]: '''אביחי אדרעי''', [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: '''أفيخاي أدرعي'''; ilul di 1982) d aɣella deg yiserdasen n tmurt n [[Israyel]], yettwassen belli d netta i d win yettmesslayen s talɣa tunṣibt s yisem n yiserdasen israyliyen i tiliẓri d yiɣmisen iɛraben, imi yessen ad yemmeslay taɛrabt yernu yesɛa tirgwa deg akk tismettiyin yettwassen aṭas deg umaḍal aɛrab. Netta yesɛa iẓuran n udayen n [[Lɛiraq]] d [[Surya]] d [[Tturk]]. == Tudert == Ilul adreɛi deg 1982 di Ḥifa. Lejdud-is si yemma-s unagen-d seg tmurt n Lɛiraq, ma d jida-s seg tama n baba-s tunag-d seg tmurt n Tturk, ma d jedd-is (amaraw-is) sɣur tama n baba-s ilul-d deg uwanek n Falesṭin i tella teḥkem tgelda yedduklen uqbel ad tkecmen wudayen seg yal amḍiq deg umaḍal. Yelmed deg uɣerbaz n Riyali aɛibri deg Ḥifa. Mi d-igerr iman-is akken ad yiuɣal d win yettmeslayen s talɣa tunṣibt s yisem n yiserdasen n I srayel, yexdem di tazzwara deg tewḥidt tis 8200 deg leqdic n tiḥḥerci mi yuli deg tseddarin-is deg useggas-is wis 22, yettunnefka-as uxeddim-is n tura -d aqerru n umḍiq aɛrab i yettmeslayen s talɣa tunṣibt s yisem n yiserdasen israyeliyen s utbaɛ n nnfaq gar Israyel d Ɣazza i yekkren imiren. Syin yerna deg ulmud-is ugar. Deg Unbir 2018 yuɣal yuli akter di tṣeddarin-is n userdas. He has been in his current position since 2005, and since then has been interviewed hundreds of times on various Arab television channels, such as Al Jazeera. Adraee is considered a familiar figure in the Arab world, and in addition to his activity on Arab television, he runs accounts on social media. Yeṭṭef amḍiq-is seg useggas n 2005, seg yimiren yeɛedda-d ugar n yiwet n tikkelt deg waṭas n tiliẓriwat tiɛrabin. Akka am tin akk yettwassnen aṭas: Targa n Lǧazira (Al Jazeera). Yuɣal wudem n Aderɛi yettwulef sɣur wid yettabaɛen isallen deg umaḍal aɛrab, yesɛa aṭas n tregwa deg ttawilat n tesmettiyin. bn2806v11tb6zrjk7rz4xkzzgq3904z 0 22989 107273 106073 2022-12-19T18:34:16Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adrar n Ṣeɣru''' yella di ugmuḍ n [[Aṭlas ameẓyan]], tamnaḍt-a deg-s aṭṭas n imukan n ugama yebhan s waṭas di temanḍt-a, deg-s taddagin n [[Isiɣid|yisiɣid]] d imendi d [[tezdayin]] d iblaḍen di mkul amkan. Imezdaɣ ineṣliyen bnan yiwen uglmam azegza yeɣzzifen s cḥal n ikilumiṭren. Adrar n ṣeɣru deg-s [[anezwu aneẓraf]]. Taskfelt n terɣi da tebddel s waṭas, da ttawḍ ar 6-9 deg [[Tagrest|tegrest]], ar 27 d 30 n teskfelt deg [[Anebdu|unebdu]], tiskfal n terɣi ttawḍen-t ar 50 n teskflt. Yettwassen ṣaɣru s temanaɣt n teqbilt tamaziɣt si [[At Aṭṭa|At ɛeṭṭa]]، yiwet si teqbilin yettwanɣan mgal [[ankcam afransis i lemɣrib]]. pxzne9tnuh28ebe4xqq0w6bx4ed281l 0 22990 106103 106078 2022-08-30T17:26:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n ifis''' neɣ '''Asif unfis''' d yiwen n [[Iɣzer|yiɣzer]] yellan di [[tama n Meṛṛakec-Asafi]] deg ugafa utrim n [[Ameṛṛuk|tgelda n Umeṛṛuk]], Iɣzer-a yezga-d deg ugemmaḍ azelmaḍ n [[Asif n Tansift|wasif n Tansift]], yaggug (yebɛed) s wazal n 30 km ɣef utaram n temdint n [[Amurakuc]]. == Ikalan == == Imuɣlen == == Imniren == * [[Asif n Gigu]] * [[Asif n wansifen]] * [[Asif n Tansift]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Isafen]] h0gfro5kam2qo0gd66shckgnlyz14m7 0 22991 106084 106083 2022-08-25T17:40:47Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shingeki no Kyojin''' ('''進撃の巨人''', litt.atiṭan yettehjamen, yettwassen s ugzul n  SNK), daɣen yettwassen s yisem n  Attack on Titan, d lmanga n uḥric n  shōnen i yettunnefkan i yilmeẓyen, yura-tt yerna yessuneɣ-itt  Hajime Isayama.Teffeɣ-d deg wayyur n [[Ctember|Ctumber]] 2009 tfukk deg wayyur n yebrir 2021 deg tesɣunt n Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine. Ur tesɛi ara tasuqilt ɣer tmaziɣt maca tesɛa aṭas n wid i tt-iwalan deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tmazɣa]], timura timaziɣin rsen-t gar 25 n tmura it-iwalan aṭas: [[Tunes]] d tis tẓa (9), [[Lmerruk]] d tis mraw d sin (12), [[Lezzayer]] d tis mraw d ṣa (17). Taqsiḍt teddawar ɣef uwudem n [[Eren Yager|Eren Jäge]]<nowiki/>r deg umaḍal ideg ttidiren deg tuggdi d rrebrab s daxel n leswaṛ d leḥyuḍ ɛlayen iten yettḥuddun seg kra n lxelq annect-ilat, d Itiṭanen. Tḥekku-d amek imdanen ttnaɣen i wakken ad d-rren ayen i asen-iruḥen seg tmurt-nsen, s usebgen n yisestanen d lesrar yellan s deffir n yititanen-agi ideg ur neẓri seg wansi id-kkan neɣ melmi id-banen l’apparition des Titan, daɣen ttarran-d ɣef yisestanen yellan deg wallaɣen,-nsen ɣef tudert berra n leswar amek tegga neɣ amek i yella umezruy n yimdanen uqbel ad bnun leswar-agi. Une adaptation en série télévisée d’animation de vingt-cinq épisodes produite par Wit Studio est diffusée initialement entre avril et septembre 2013 sur la chaîne MBS au Japon. Une deuxième saison de douze épisodes est diffusée entre avril et juin 2017.Si yebrir ɣer ctumber n useggas n 2013 yesskfeḍ-d ustudyu n Wit Studio lmanga ɣer Anime yesɛan azal n snat n tmerwin d semmus (25) n tgeṭṭumin tsɛedda-t-id terga n MBS deg [[Yapan|Jabun]]. Tusa-d tsemhuyt-nniḍen n mraw d snat n tgeṭṭumin si yebrir ɣer yunyu 2017. Teffeɣ-d tsemhuyt tis kraḍ n snat n tmerwin d semmus (25) n tgeṭṭumin, tefreq d sin n yixfan gar yulyu 2018 d yulyu 2019 ɛeddant-d deg terga n NHK General TV. Diɣ teffeɣ-d tsemhuyt tis ukkuzet d taneggarut, tefreq d kraḍ n yixfan, yessuffeɣ-iten-id ustudyu n MAPPA, ixef amezzwaru iɛedda-d gar duǧember 2020 d meɣres 2021 ɣef terga n NHK General TV, ma d ixef wis seg wazemz n yennayer armi d yebrir 2022 ma d ixef wis kraḍ qqaren-d belli ad d-iɛeddi deg useggas n 2023. SNK yexdem yiwen n rrbeḥ ameqqran deg ugadez deg umaḍal merra, s wayen yuwḍen ɣer wugar n 100 n melyun n yedlisen i yenzan seg-s deg duǧember 2019, d ayen yeskecmen Lmanga ɣer tid yenzan akk aṭas deg umaḍal. Tirrin-is ɣer talɣa n Anime daɣen terna-as tussna ladɣa ɣer tmura tiberraniyin. Wid yettɛassan daɣ)en ttaken-d rray-nsen ɣef ssenɛat-agi daɣen rray-nsen yella d win yelhan, ladɣa deg wayen yeɛnan tawennaḍt d tidyanin n tmacahut, ɣef way-a tuwi aṭas n warazen yesɛan isem ameqqran, rnu-as asexdem-ines deg tsertit. == Tafekka == === Tamacahut === Eren Jäger, i yellan imiren d aqcic amecṭuḥ yesɛan kan 9 n yiseggasen deg yila-s, yella yettidir di lehna akked yimawlan-is d waltma-s (ttrebbin-tt kkan yimawlan n Eren imi imawlan-is n ṣṣeḥ mmuten) Mikasa deg temnaḍt n Shiganshina, tamdint i yellan deg tazzwara maḍi n ṣṣur n Maria. Maca, imdanen leɛmer iwalan aṭitan ɣer tama-nsen seg twines n yiseggasen (tasut)-ay-a, yeẓdem-d uttan n wazal n 60 n lmitrat ɣef ṣṣur n temdint ihudd-it. Ihi kcemen-d yititanen ɣer yiberdan d tzeɣwa n temdint, setten yal amdan ara d-afen deg ubrid-nsen. Eren d Mikasa llan d ccahdin ɣef lmut n yemma-s n Eren, i yemmeččen sdat n wallen-nsen. Yiwen utitan yesɛan tafekka-s teǧhed aṭas yernu tɣumm s wayen yettelcabin i uẓru neɣ i wuzzal yezḍem-d ula d netta ɣef leṣwar n Maria, akken ad yeɛmed i yititanen ad kecmen ɣer akk tamnaḍt-nni id-yezgan gar ṣṣur n Maria d Rose.Eren d Mikasa leḥqen ula-d nutni ad rewlen seg temdint uqbel ad ten-ifut lḥal ad mten ula d nutni, akked umeddakkel-nsen Armin. Baba-s n Eren, i yellan d anabu deg temdint deg wass-agi dɣa, sersen-t gar yimdanen i yruḥen ur d-uɣalen ur-ten-ufin. Deg yiḍ yurga Eren (ur iban ma d targit neɣ d tidmi neɣ d asmekti) belli yefka-as-d tasarut n texxamt s ddaw n lqaɛa i sɛan zik deg uxxam-nsen, i yesɛan akken id-qqaren isallen imeqqranen d yigejdanen ɣef yititanen zemren ad ten-iod sellken. Ardekal ass-agi arebrabi yegmen Eren ad yerr ttaṛ n yemma-s d wat ṣṣur n Maria yernu ad iḥaseb akk ititanen seg umezzwaru ɣer uneggaru-nsen s unekcum-is ɣer yiserdasen, ɣer terbaɛt n unadi. oirvkh22bvrjlui5w5znrpfh7u9df51 0 22992 106089 106086 2022-08-28T00:36:57Z Younes guerd 12012 Younes guerd yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Acer azewwaɣ]] ar [[Acer azewwaɣ (1920)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Ass n wacer azewwaɣ  Bloody Sunday d ass n umennuɣ i yeḍran deg [[Dublin]] tamanaɣt n tmurt n Irlanf deg wass n 21 unbir 1920, deg umennuɣ ɣef tmaneɣt n [[Irland]] (1919-1921). Mmuten deg wass a azal n 30 n yimdanen yernu jerḥen 70 nniḍen. Yebda wass s tinɣin n mraw d ukkuz (14) n yiwudam ibriṭaniyen d yimasawen-nsen, maca daɣen kra n yimdanen ur nesɛi ara assaɣ d tsertit, sɣur iserdasen n tegduda irlandiyen i yenbeḍ  Michael Collins. Imsulta ibriṭaniyen rran-asen s tmenɣiwt n yimdanen yellan deg wannar ttwalin urr n ddabex uḍar aṛumi. == Iẓuran == Tamentilt tagejdant n wass n wacer aberkan n 1920 yella d tagrawla n tlelli tirlandit i yebdan deg wass n 1919  tekfa deg useggas n 1921 ma d agmuḍ-ines d talalit n tegduda n Irlanda.Iserdasen imaynuten n tagduda, iserdasen n IRA, suffeɣen-d tirebbaɛ ireffden leslaḥ mgal yiserdasen i yettabaɛen tagelda n Briṭanya yellan dinna deg Irelanda qqaren-as  Royal Irish Constabulary, yella yiswi-nsen d asenger n wid i yreffden leslaḥ i wakken ad d-awi Irlanda timunnent-is. Adabu abriṭani si tama-ines yessuffeɣ-d tirebbaɛ-is i yreffden leslaḥ akka am  Black and Tans (aɣara-nsen yerra ɣer yiselsa-nsen) akked Auxiliary Division. Deg tamert meẓẓiyen yuɣal ubrid i ṭṭfent snat n trebbaɛ-agi yemgarad d wayen i ylaqen ad t-xedmen ladɣa imi ḥawlen deg lweɛran s usizzel n yidammen (amu ameqqran n wawalen n tiyita deg-sen kkant-d sɣur ugellid [[George V]]  s timmad-is) imi aṭas i llan weɛren d yimeḥbas-nsen am win yettwaṭṭfen am win i deg-cukken kan deg-sen belli tekkan ɣer trebbaɛ n IRA, maca daɣen mgal ugdud irlandi s umata. D tirebbaɛ n Auxiliary Division i yxedmen taxeṣṣart n Bloody Sunday. == Ass n ''Bloody Sunday'' == Ass n 21 unbir 1920, yefka unemhal n yidrimen n tagduda n Irlanda d uqerru n tegmatt n tagduda tirlandit Michael Collins, lamer n tmenɣiwt n yiɣellaten d yioqerra ibriṭaniyen amur ameqqran deg-sen d iserdasen,; gar-asen wid i wumi qqaren Tuddsa n yiceffaren n teqhirt , 18 n yiqerra deg leqdic uffir anglizi i yettwaceyyɛen ɣer Irlandai wakken ad ɣeḍlen tirebbaɛ yessawalen ɣer tmunnent n tmurt n Irlanda. Di tnezzayt zik, ttwanɣan 12 seg-sen sɣur terbaɛt i yettabaɛen Collins, kra deg-sen ttwanɣan deg yixxamen-nsen. Kraḍ nniḍen ddren s lejruḥ. S lekmal mraw d ukkuz i yettwanɣan ma d seddis nniḍen jerḥen, gar-asen llan yiqerra ibriṭaniyen i d-rran deg yiqerra-nsen, imdanen ur nesɛi ara assaɣ d tsertit (akka am tmeṭṭut n yiwen seg yiiqerra-agi, yernu tella tered agrud deg uɛebbuḍ-is) akked sin n yiserdasen yettabaɛen tarbaɛt n  Auxiliary Division. Yerra Collins deg wallay-is assaɣ n tmenɣiwt n semmus n tmerwin n yioqerra neɣ wid i asen-yettawin isallen, maca kra seg wid id-rran gar wallen-nsen ur lḥiqen yiserdasen n IRA ad ten-awḍen. TImenɣiwin yemsebaɛen-agi hudden lsas n leqdic uffir abriṭani deg Irlanda, d ayen id-yuwin tuffɣa n wid yeddren seg tuddsa n yiceffaren n Teqhirt, yernu yuweḍ lxuf d tuggdi ɣer wul n tmehla tabriṭanit. Deg uzniq n Croke Parkllan ttuiraren ddabex uḍar arumi i yettwassnen aṭas deg Irlanda gar terbaɛt n Dublin d tin n Tipperary. Yoiwen seg wid yettabaɛen tarbaɛt n  Auxiliary Division tabriṭanit i itekkan deg Bloody Sunday belli yella itekka deg tirrin n ttar n wid i asen-yettwanɣan. Xas akken tella-d rtuggdi d lexṣas n laman deg Dublin seg assmi ḍran tmenɣiwin agi, usan-d wazal n 15 000 n yimdanen i wakken ad walin urar deg Croke Park  imi ur cliɛen ara. Uqbel ad mlilent trebbaɛ, mi d-kecment kan ɣer wannar n wurar, zeḍmen-d yiserdasen n Auxiliary Division ɣer wannar bdan kkaten imdanen s rṣas. Sin n yimruraren ttwaḥuzan(amyurar Michael Hogan yemmut s lejruḥ-is). Bdan yimferrǧen rewwlen seg unnar seg rṣaṣ. S lekmal 14 n yimdanen i yemmuten, jerḥen 65 nniḍen. Wid akk meẓẓiyen gar wid yemmuten d sin sɛan deg yila-nsen 10 d 11 n yiseggasen. Tadyant i xedmen widak i yettabaɛen tarbaɛt n Auxiliary Division tiusa-d tewɛer akka am umur ameqqran n tedyanin-nsen nutni akked terbaɛt n  Black and Tans, iban belli ulac lǧiha tunṣibt yesteɛrfen yis-sen neɣ tenna-d d nettat i ten-id-iceyyɛen imi yeffeɣ lexbar deg akk tamdint terra tmara adabu abriṭani yesɛan ammas-is deg teɣremt n Dublin i wakken ad mmlen asḥissef-nsen ɣef wayen yeḍran maca ugin ad ṭṭfen tamasit. Nnan-d d azref-nsen deg uḥuddu ɣef yiman-nsen imi llan tteɛraḍen ad ḥebsen yiwen urlandi i itekkan ɣer trebbaɛ yessawalen ɣer tmunent n Irlanda. Di taggara n wass ttwaṭṭfen sin n yiqrerra deg IRA Dick McKee akked Peadar Clancy, i itekkan deg uxemmem n tmenɣiwt n yiqerra deg leqdic uffir, uwin-ten ɣer teɣremt n Dublin, ɛedben-ten syin « mmuten.mi ɛerḍen ad rewlen ». == Igemmaḍ == Leqdic n trebbaɛ Auxiliary division d Black and Tans tɛawen aṭas deg usellez n medden i wakken ad agin leḥkem n ugellid n [[Legliz]]. Di berra kra n yiqerra n tsertit ibriṭaniyen d ugellid s timmad-is ulac akk da cu id-sbeggnen ɣef tuggdi-nsen ardekal twaɣit i yeḍran, yuɣal yisem n Bloody SUnday d netta i d azwel n yakk iɣmidsen n tmura tiberraniyin, yesbeggen-d acḥal yella yewɛer udabu n [[Briṭanya]] di tmurt n [[Irland|Irlanda]]. Mazal ar assa beddren-d tadyant-agi deg tmurt n Irlanda. Yiwen seg yiberdan n uzniq n Croke Park yettusemma ɣef yisem n Michael Hogan iu wakken ad s-rren tajmilt. d9qjgkx2w59txec63bh834cq2w04yf5 0 22993 106087 2022-08-26T23:01:24Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: '''Jack aqettal''' (s [[Taglizit|tenglizit]] : '''Jack the Ripper''') d isem i yettunnefkan i yiwen uqettal s uɛiwed ur neẓri ara d anwa-t, i yenɣan aṭas n yimdanen deg temnaḍt n Whitechapel deg [[London|Lundun]] tamanaɣt n [[Legliz]]  deg useggas n 1888. Isem-agi mazal-it ɣer ass-a ulac win yessnen bab-is d ayen id-yefkan tikti i tidmi n waṭas n yimyura i wakken ad t-sxedmen deg waṭas n tmucuha-nsen seg yimiuren armi d ass-a. Isem d uɣara n uqettal, nnekwa... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jack aqettal''' (s [[Taglizit|tenglizit]] : '''Jack the Ripper''') d isem i yettunnefkan i yiwen uqettal s uɛiwed ur neẓri ara d anwa-t, i yenɣan aṭas n yimdanen deg temnaḍt n Whitechapel deg [[London|Lundun]] tamanaɣt n [[Legliz]]  deg useggas n 1888. Isem-agi mazal-it ɣer ass-a ulac win yessnen bab-is d ayen id-yefkan tikti i tidmi n waṭas n yimyura i wakken ad t-sxedmen deg waṭas n tmucuha-nsen seg yimiuren armi d ass-a. Isem d uɣara n uqettal, nnekwa-ines, mazal ar assa ulac win iteny-yeẓran, iban-d yisem-agi n Jack i ubrid amezzwaru deg tebrat n  « Dear Boss », i yettwaceyyɛen i ubrid amezzwaru i uɣmis. Yuɣal yettwasexdem s waṭas deg yiɣmisen n yimiren imi bab-is yenɣa arṭas n yimdanen yernu yella yettaru ɣef tfekka n yal yiwen isem n Jack the ripper (Jack aqettal). Imsulta d yiɣmisen uwḍent-ten-id aṭas  tebratin i yesɛan assaɣ d temsalt-agi. Inadiyen, ufan-d belli d atgi d tamsalt i yzegren timura yernu teḥwaj ambadel deg yisallen i wakud ɣezzifen. Deg ctumber d tuber 1888, yeffeɣ wawal belli aṭas n temsalin n lmut yellan deg Whitechapel tesɛa assaɣ d tiyaḍ, semmus seǧsent banent belli n Jack aqettal d tid n lmut n: Mary Ann Nichols, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, Catherine Eddowes et Mary Jane Kelly. Imi liḥalat n lmut agi sɛant aṭas n taktiwin kif-kif-itent d waṭas n wagazen yettemcabin. Di tazzwara llant akk d lfergat yernu yella ineqq-itent deg tama n wadda n Lundun . Sɛant akk tamgerḍt igezmen uqbel ad asent-isexṣer iɛebbuḍen-nsent s ujenwi. Asuffeɣ n yiḥricen si daxel n tfekka i wugar n kraḍ seg wid yenɣa yessebgen-d belli Jack aqettal yella yessen kra n taktiwin deg tussna n ucelleḥ, ayen id-yemmalen belli tikti tṣeḥḥa mi yufa yiwen seg yixeddamen deg Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, tabrat deg tuber n 1888, isem-is seg Ǧahennama « From Hell » ɣer tama-s tella tegẓelt iban-d umbeɛd belli tella i yiowen seg wid i yenɣa. Ɣef way-a imi wid akk yettwanɣan mmuten kif kif yernu mebla rreḥma cukken meddden d yiwen i ten-yenɣan isem-is Jack aqettal, imi ur d-ufin ara tiririt uɣalen medden ttaran ɣer umezruy d ufulklur i wakken ad afen sexdamen yimussnawen awal ripperology i wakken ad lemden liḥalat n tmenɣiwt i yexdem Jack aqettal deg wid yenɣa. k4gdkasg8js1b7furcuw5vks14hljwy 0 22994 106092 106091 2022-08-28T00:39:14Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Acer azewwaɣ (1920) ]] [[Acer azewwaɣ (1887)]] 2f4iv8co2o3aezbr3zz568us52dm2gz 0 22995 106093 2022-08-28T01:24:56Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:1887BloodySunday.jpg|vignette|Acer aberkan n 13 unbir 1887]] '''Acer azewwaɣ''' d isem yettunnefkan i wass ideg ferqen yimsulta susexdem n lǧehd wid id-yefɣen deg tmesbaniyin s talwit i yellan sawalent ɣer useqɛed n liḥala ideg ttidiren ad tuɣal xir n wayen ideg llan ttidiren, daɣen teffeɣ-d mgal tasertit n tmurt n [[Irland]], deg [[London|Lundun]], nnig n Trafalgar Square deg wass n wacer 13 deg unbir 1887. Tamesbanit heyyant-tt-id trebbaɛ n Social Democ... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:1887BloodySunday.jpg|vignette|Acer aberkan n 13 unbir 1887]] '''Acer azewwaɣ''' d isem yettunnefkan i wass ideg ferqen yimsulta susexdem n lǧehd wid id-yefɣen deg tmesbaniyin s talwit i yellan sawalent ɣer useqɛed n liḥala ideg ttidiren ad tuɣal xir n wayen ideg llan ttidiren, daɣen teffeɣ-d mgal tasertit n tmurt n [[Irland]], deg [[London|Lundun]], nnig n Trafalgar Square deg wass n wacer 13 deg unbir 1887. Tamesbanit heyyant-tt-id trebbaɛ n Social Democratic Federation d tin n Irish National League. == Timental == Deg useggas n 1985 yexṣer William Gladstone tifranin, imi yella yexdem tixeṣṣarin deg tsertit-ines deg Irmand, ihi ɣef way-a yesɛedda udabu imseḥbiber (adabu n uyeffus) kra n lqanunat n useɣti qaaren-asen Coercion Acts, akken ad rren cwiya n, uqɛad ɣer tmurt. Ihi yiwen seg yiswiyen n tmesbaniyin-agi n 13 unbir yella d asebgen belli agdud ur yeqbil ara Coercion Acts-agi, yernu ur yeqbil ara akk tasertit n uidabu irlandi i yenbeḍ Salisbury. Seg 1873 tettidir tmurt deg tezɣent n tdamsa-ines i yebdan tessuffuy-d later-is di medden, deg tgelda yedduklen merra maci kan deg Irland. War-axeddim yuwi-d laẓ, unag berra n tmurt d tuffɣa ɣer tudert di berra. Timesbaniyin n yixeddamen rennunt-d ass s deffir wayeḍ. Llant beddunt seg temnaḍt n East End armi d Trafalgar Square, d tinna i d tilisa gar-asen d West End ideg ttidiren yinesbaɣuren. Tuddsatin tinemlayin n Social Democratic Federation i yeṭṭef Henry Hyndman neɣ tin n Fabian Society, ula d wid n  National Secular Society i yessawalen ɣer ubeddel n kullec seg uẓar, dduklen akk akked d tmesbaniyin-agi akken asd ṣṣiwḍen tiɣri-nsen i medden. == Reffu yettalin == Reffu n tmetti yella yettali as s deffir n wayeḍ deg tgelda yeduklen deg 1887 , terḥa-ten liḥala n yixeddamen akter n wannect i ten-terḥa termsalt n Irland. Si tazzwara n wayyur n yunyu 1887, yessuffeɣ-d W.T Stead deg Pall Mall Gazette, amzarar n yiḍrisen s uzwrel n  « Acu ilaq ad nexdem deg Irland ? » i deg id-yefka tifkin tilerlli n leḥkem n daxel i Irland s yiman-is (ayen i wumi qqaren Home Rule). Aṭas n temliliyin id-yellan ssawalent ɣer tlelli n umeslay d wacḥakm i ylaq ad salin liḥala n yixeddamen akken ad telhu deg Trafalgar Square, Adeg id-yettili umur ameqqran n tmesbaniyin yesɛan azamul ɣer ugdud imi d netta i d tilisa gar uḥriuc n utaram n Lundun Est End ideg ttidiren yixeddamen igellilen d uḥric-is n umalu ideg ttidiren yinesbaɣuren iḍrisen i yettaru  W. T. Stead deg Pall Mall Gazette llan zgan deg temliliyin-agi ɣer tama n umeslay ɣef lweɛran n yimsulta, imdanen id-yennejmaɛen akk dinna di taggar ɣelqen aḥric ameqqran seg ubrid, heyyan,-d tamesbanit i wacer n yimlala id-iteddun imi acer 08 deg unbir ugin-asen yimsulta ad ffɣen deg-s == Ass n 13 deg unbir == Ass n wacer 13 deg unbir 1887, aṭas n yinejmuɛen n yimdanen i yerran ɣer Trafalgar Square seg waṭas n tnilatin. Deg Shaftesbury Avenue, heyyan-d yimsulta iman-nsen s wamek ara wten wid ara d-yeff)en deg tmesbaniyin. S nnig n Trafalgar Square, zzin-d yimsulta i wid id-yeffɣen deg tmesbaniyin. Asefreq iweɛren n yimdanen agi id-yuisan s talwit sɣur yimusulta tuɣal seg wass nni tettwassen s yisem n « wacer azewwaɣ ». Mmuten deg-s sin n yimdanen jerḥen semmus n tmerwin. Kecmen kraḍ n twinas s asekraf. IMsulta ur ẓrin ara belli llan sdat n tmesbanit meqqren. Ɛerḍen deg yiberdan iɛeddan ad ferqen imsebyaniyen maca ur wwiḍen ara ɣer yiswi meqqren. Yuɣal iban belli ad sxedmen lweɛran macci kan d annecten ad awḍen wid id-yeffɣen. Azal n 10 000 n yimdanen llan tteqraben-d seg yal tama ɣer Trafalgar Square. S nnig-nsen llan wudmawen yettwassnen deg tsertit ladɣa wid n uẓelmaḍ akka am  Elizabeth Reynolds, John Burns, Annie Besant, Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham, George Bernard Shaw, Eleanor Marx neɣ William Morris. Ufan-d sdat-nsen 2 000 n yimsulta d 400 n yiserdasen i yettawin irgazen, tulawin, d warrac imecṭaḥ s asekraf, dinna mmuten kraḍ) yejreḥ wugar n 200 n yimdanen (aṭas deg-sen ur qbilen ara yisegnafen ad ten-dawin sdat n wallen n aklk medden iimi ugaden ad tt-waṭṭfen). Ɣas akken iserdasen d yimsulta yiuweḍ-iten lamer ur kkaten ara s rṣaṣ) ur sexdamen lesyuf neɣ iɛekkazen-nsen, ttwaṭṭfen kra n wudmawen. hlhvvu3e5gba0ufkoxta3nxe7m5splf 0 22997 106107 106105 2022-08-30T17:42:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Tansift''' d yiwen n [[Asif|wasif]] i d-itekken seg [[Agni n Lḥuz|wegni n Lḥuz]] deg ugafa utrim n [[ameṛṛuk|Umeṛṛuk]]. Ittazzal ɣef teɣzi n250 km, aɣbalu-ines yella di [[Tansift (taddart)|tama n Tansift]] deg usamar n [[Aṭlas ameqqran|Waṭlas Ameqran]]. Deg webrid-is, itekk-d seg ugafa n [[Tizi n Ticka]], sin akin itekk-d zdat n temdint n [[Amurakuc]] send ma ad mmiren waman-is deg [[Agaraw anaṭlas|Ugaraw Anaṭlas]] n temdint n [[Aguz]]. == Ikalan == == Imuɣlen == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == * [[Asif n Gigu]] * [[Asif n wansifen]] [[Taggayt:Isafen n Umeṛṛuk]] [[Taggayt:Isafen]] dqo696zsu7c37o0pmuqs7o192vgxixa 0 22998 106106 2022-08-30T17:41:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tansift]] ar [[Asif n Tansift]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Asif n Tansift]] al7c2nosrprfttlnr0me0zxexcc3x9m 0 22999 106110 2022-08-31T11:15:46Z 197.253.220.13 Asebtar amaynut: Lqist n sin yeɣyal:👌 Di zman n zikk yeṭṭef yiwen ufellaḥ sin yeɣyal ، yiwen wass yerra ad yeḥmmal ɣef uɣyul amezwaru kra n tisent, d uɣeyul wis sin kra n iṭbsilen. Bdan yeɣyal umeẓen [[abrid]] n tewda d wayen usin .. di wammas ubrid yeḥess uɣyul bu [[tisent]] yeṛmmiy acku tisent yussi teẓẓay fella-s , maca [[aɣyul]] bu iṭebsilen yefṛḥ acku yefssus uḥemmal nnes . Aɣyul bu tisent yifad yakkin deg yiwet temda n waman yellan tama n... wikitext text/x-wiki Lqist n sin yeɣyal:👌 Di zman n zikk yeṭṭef yiwen ufellaḥ sin yeɣyal ، yiwen wass yerra ad yeḥmmal ɣef uɣyul amezwaru kra n tisent, d uɣeyul wis sin kra n iṭbsilen. Bdan yeɣyal umeẓen [[abrid]] n tewda d wayen usin .. di wammas ubrid yeḥess uɣyul bu [[tisent]] yeṛmmiy acku tisent yussi teẓẓay fella-s , maca [[aɣyul]] bu iṭebsilen yefṛḥ acku yefssus uḥemmal nnes . Aɣyul bu tisent yifad yakkin deg yiwet temda n waman yellan tama n ubrid , asemi d yeffeɣ si [[agelmam|temda]] yḥuss belli aḥemmal yefessus ، acku tebsi fellas tisent yussi ، yessfrḥit aṭṭas, aɣyul bu yiṭbsilen yeẓera-tt yefreḥ yerra ula netta ad yukki , maca amukris nnes yemɣar asmi yḥuss belli yeṭbsilen kcemen deg-sen [[aman|waman]] . *lfayda n lqiset ... Ayen yfiden wiyaḍ yezmer ak ur ifayed . hbddoqck448b9daxggzisgfbgzhxoe6 0 23001 107469 106118 2022-12-27T13:06:40Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Udayen n Mzab''' d timetti tameẓẓyant n udayen n [[Lezzayer]] id-ekkan seg [[Mẓab|Mzab]], tamnaḍt i yɛezlen deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|uneẓruf]] amur ameqqran n yimezdaɣ-is d inselmen ibaḍiyen. Mgaraden ɣef [[Tudayt|udayen]] nniḍen n Lezzayer imi nutnu ur sfaydin ara s lqanun n Krimyu 1870 i yerran akk udayen izzayriyen d ifransisen imi imren tamnaḍt n Mzab tella teḥkem-itt Fransa s yisem kan ur d-sekcem ara aṭas iman-is deg yimdanen neɣ deg wanda i zeddɣen teqqim akken armi d timunnent n Lezzayer. Akken ma llan unagen seg Lezzayer ɣer [[Fransa]] d [[Israyel]] deg yixef wis sin n tasut tis 20. '''''D aḥric seg [[Amezruy n udayen n Lezzayer|umezruy n udayen n Lezzayer]]''''' == Amezruy == === Iẓuran === Deg turat n yibaḍiyen qqaren-d belli tiwucal timezzwura id-yuwḍen ɣer Ɣerdaya ([[Taɣerdayt]]) seg wudayen tella tusa-d seg tegzirt n [[Ǧerba]] deg [[Tunes]] ideg llan ttidiren imiren wudayen ttama n yibaḍiyen d yiwen n urgaz yeṭṭafaren tibaḍit i ten-id iɛerḍen, sreḥben yis-sen yimezdaɣ n temdint di tasut tis 12. Ma deg turat n udayen qqren-d belli uwḍen zik seg [[Taqahirt|Teqhirt]]. Ɣas akken, cchada tamezzwarut id-yettmalen tallit n udayen deg temnaḍt-agi tettuɣal ɣer uḥric wis sin n tasut tis 17 deg tira n lecyux n tudayt deg temdint n [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]. Amḍan n udayen imẓabiyen yeqqar-d belli sɛan iẓuran isbenyuliyen (udayen isafardiyen) id-yuwḍen ɣer temnaḍt-agi s uɛeddi-nsen seg Lmeṛṛuk (Figig, [[Fas]]) imi aṭas n leɛwayed-nsen ttemcabint d tid n udayen imeṛṛuyiken. Kra qqaren-d belli d uday Muci Subanu n Lezaayer tamanaɣt i d jedd-nsen i asen-d-iǧǧan isem-is. Wiyaḍ ttarran-ten ɣer temnaḍt n Wad Riɣ d Tribulina deg Libya, daɣen yella urbaɛ nniḍen iten-yettaran ɣer temnaḍt n Twat wigi d timetti id-irewlen seg tlurt-nsen mi asen-teḍra twaɣit. Ineggura-agi neṭḍen ɣer yiwen seg yikufal yeqqaren belli deg turat uday kra n twaculin tumẓabiyin qqarent-as i tmeɣra tudayt n Seder (ass ara d-yezzin i [[Tamanṭit|Tamanṭiṭ]]) yiwet seg temdinin id-yezgan deg Twat yernu Tamenṭit tella meɛrufet aṭas s udayen i yellan zedɣen-tt uqbel ad tt-uihudd ugellid n Lmerruk yexdem deg-s axeṣṣar d twaɣit id-isrewlen udayen. === Tallit n Fransa === Tamnaḍt tekcem-itt Fransa deg useggas n 1852 maca ur bdin ara aselḥu n lqanun-nsen deg-s armi d 1884. Ɣef way-a udayen n Mẓab ur stenfaɛen ara seg Lqanun n Krimyu id-yusan uqbel n wazemz-agi lqanun agi d netta i yerran udayen n Lezzayer akk d imezdaɣ ifransisen yesɛan talɣent yeffeɣ-d deg 1870 ihi udayen agi ad ilin d udayen iwḥiden deg akk umenkud afransis ara yeṭṭfen deg ccerɛ n tudayt ideg llan uqbel unekcum n Fransa ur xeddmen ara s lqanun afransis armu d wazemz ibeɛden ara ǧǧen ccariɛa-nsen taɣelnawt, armi d timunnent n Lezzayer. Deg wass n 11 yebrir 1980, yessufeɣ-d usqamu n Lezzayer tamanaɣt Leqrar yeqqar-d belli lqanun n Krimyu n 24 tuber 1870 i yerran akk udayen n Lezzayer d ifransisen ur sfaydiyen ara seg-s udayen id-ilulen deg temnaḍt n Mẓab neɣ wid id yekkan syinna. Deg 25 furar 1891 annar n usiwel n Lezzayer tamanaɣt ɛawden walan lqanun agi rnan-as-d kan kra n teggrayin. Deg wass n 28 duǧember 1895, anembaḍ n Lezzayer, Jules Cambon yefka lamer i udayen n Mẓab ad sutren talɣent tafransist maca annar yugi ad yeqbel cci-agi. Seg 1947 d asawen, tebda Fransa tettwali ma tezmer ad asen-tefk talɣent ad uɣalen am nutni am wiyaḍ. Tamezzwarut-nsen teḍra-d deg 1953 maca yeɣli deg 1956. Udayen imẓabiyen ur sɛin ara azref n tisɛin n talɣent imi ugin ad semmḥen deg leɛwayed-nsen. Fransa lamer tettaf ad semmḥen deg lmeɛwayed-nsen ad rnun ɣer udayen nniḍen. Deg wayen yeɛnan izerfan n tmeṭṭut timetti-agi argaz yella yezmer ad yaɣ ugar n yiwet n tmetṭut daɣen yella yezmer ad s-yebru i tmetṭut-is mebla ma teẓra. Tulawin llant ur sɛint ara izerfan neɣ lwert. Mi d-kker Israyel deg 1948 unagen wazal n 1 034 n udayen seg tmetti agi ɣer-s wid id yegran ad rnun ɣur-sen umbeɛd ladɣa mi d-ufan Petrole deg Ḥ)asi Mesɛud ilaq ad xlun yiwen n uḥrtic amẓabi. Mi tekker tegrawla n Lezzzayer, timetti s yiman-is tessuter s yiman-is talɣent tafransist i wakken ad ffy)=en, mgal leɛwayed ideg tṭfen zik. Deg 28 yulyu 1961 yeffeɣ lqanun iten yernan ɣer udayen n Lezzayer d Lmezrruk. Llan bɣan ad ffɣen seg Lezzayer uqbel timunnent i ilaqen niqal ad tili deg 2 yulyu 1962 maca lan ugaden acu ara ten yaɣen deg ubrid aɣezzfan gar Lezzayer d Mẓab. Ihi unagen deg tmserafgin azal n 978 n ufdayen imẓabiyen i yunagen akkenni ɣer Marseilles. Uqbel ad ruḥen meḍlen kra n tira tiqdeimin tudayin gar-asen ixfan iqdimen n Turah. === Unag ɣer Fransa === Uwḍen ɣer [[Marseille]] ideg tella twennaḍt yemgaraden aṭas ɣef tin iserg-d-usan, timetti tettwabḍa  deg akk Fransa. Azal n 400 n udayen imẓabiyen xtaren ad rnun ɣer wid iasen yettilin deg Israyel. Wid yeddren deg Fransa  yella yewɛer asen ad iudiren d tmetti taɣelnawt n dinna. Imi nutni uy)en tanumlmi d ccariɛa tudayt. fwbtigxuoio9s7znq9hoyo36rtqj7zo 4 23002 106400 106180 2022-10-26T20:18:47Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ctember 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Plus que quelques heures pour voter - élections 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation == Bonjour, Encore quelques heures pour voter pour choisir les 2 nouveaux administrateurs ou nouvelles administratrices au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, c'est le moment. Il suffit d'accéder à cette [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/393|page Meta-wiki]]. Voici quelques ressources pour vous aider à prendre votre décision : * Essayez la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|boussole électorale]], montrant comment les candidats se situent sur 15 sujets différents ; * Lisez les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|professions de foi des candidats]] ainsi que [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|leurs réponses aux questions des affiliés]] ; * Informez-vous sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|les compétences recherchées par le Conseil]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|l’évaluation de ces compétences chez les candidats par une commission dédiée]] ; * Regardez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|les vidéos des candidats répondant aux questions posées par la communauté]]. Consultez [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Stats|la page des statistiques]] pour voir les chiffres du vote. Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 6 Ctember 2022 à 07:52 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23708250 --> == Version révisée des directives d’application du code de conduite universel (UCoC) == Bonjour, Le comité de révision des directives d'application du code de conduite universel (UCoC) sollicite vos commentaires concernant la [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|version révisée des directives d'application]]. Cette période de revue est ouverte du 8 septembre au 8 octobre 2022. Vous pouvez partager vos commentaires en plusieurs endroits et dans la langue de votre choix. Des discussions en direct sont également prévues. Veuillez consulter cette [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Conversation_hours|page Meta-wiki]] pour connaître les horaires et les détails. L'équipe de facilitation espère la participation du plus grand nombre de communautés. Si vous ne voyez pas de conversation se dérouler dans votre communauté, veuillez organiser une discussion. Les facilitateurs peuvent vous aider à mettre en place des conversations. Les discussions seront résumées et présentées au comité de rédaction toutes les deux semaines. Les résumés seront publiés sur cette [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Digests|page Meta-wiki]]. Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Ctember 2022 à 10:15 (UTC)  <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23708250 --> == The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]] Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.''' We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022. It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === About the skin === '''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.] '''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs. '''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin. * The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%. * The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages. * The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on. * The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities. '''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins. === How can editors change and customize this skin? === It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. === Our plan === '''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div> If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Ctember 2022 à 04:15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 --> ---- === L'habillage Vector 2022 par défaut dans deux semaines ? === [[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|Les diapositives de notre présentation à Wikimania 2022|page=26]] {{int:Hello}}, je vous écris pour le compte de l'[[mw:Reading/Web|Équipe Web de la Fondation Wikimédia]]. '''Dans deux semaines, nous aimerions que Vector 2022 devienne l'habillage par défaut sur ce wiki.''' Nous y travaillons depuis trois ans. Jusqu'à présent, il a été adopté par défaut sur plus de 30 wikis, y compris des projets frères, qui représentent plus d'un milliard d'accès aux pages par mois. En moyenne, [[phab:T317529#8246686|87 % des utilisateurs actifs connectés]] de ces wikis utilisent Vector 2022. Il deviendrait l'habillage par défaut pour tous les utilisateurs non connectés, ainsi que pour tous les utilisateurs connectés qui actuellement utilisent Vector Legacy. Les utilisateurs connectés peuvent à tout moment adopter n'importe [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|quel autre habillage]]. Aucun changement est prévu pour les utilisateurs de ces habillages. <div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="En haut de la page"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector Legacy (l'actuelle interface par défaut) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022 </gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Une section d'une page"> Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector Legacy (l'interface par défaut actuelle) Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022 </gallery></div> === À propos de l'interface === '''[Pourquoi un changement est-il nécessaire]''' L'actuelle interface par défaut répondait aux attentes des lecteurs et des contributeurs tels qu'ils étaient il y a 13 ans. Depuis lors, de nouveaux utilisateurs ont commencé à utiliser les projets Wikimédia. [[wmfblog:2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ | L'ancienne interface Vector ne répond pas à leurs attentes.]] '''[But]''' Le but visé par le nouvel habillage est de rendre l'interface plus accueillante et confortable pour les lecteurs, et plus utile pour les utilisateurs expérimentés. Il s'inspire des demandes préalables, de la [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Consultation des souhaits de la communauté]], des gadgets et des scripts. Ce travail a permis à notre code de respecter les standards et d'améliorer tous les autres habillages. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|Nous avons réduit de 75 % le code PHP dans les habillages déployés par la Wikimédia]]. Le projet s'est également attaché à faciliter la prise en charge des gadgets et l'utilisation des API. '''[Changements et résultats des tests]''' L'habillage introduit une [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|série de changements]] qui améliorent la lisibilité et l'utilisabilité. Le nouvel habillage ne supprime aucune des fonctionnalités actuellement disponibles sur l'ancien Vector. * L'entête figé permet de trouver plus facilement les outils que les contributeurs utilisent couramment. Il diminue de 16 % le défilement vers le haut de la page. * Le nouveau sommaire facilite la navigation entre les diverses sections. Les lecteurs et les contributeurs sont passé d'une section à l'autre de la page 50 % plus souvent qu'avec l'ancien sommaire. L'apparence est également un peu différente sur les pages de discussion. * La nouvelle barre de recherche est plus facile à trouver et facilite la découverte du résultat de la recherche correct à partir d'une liste. Cela a augmenté le nombre de recherches lancées de 30 % sur les wikis que nous avons testés. * L'habillage n'affecte pas négativement les pages visitées, les taux d'édition ou la création de comptes. Il est prouvé que les communautés partenaires ont connu une augmentation du nombre de pages visitées et de comptes créés. '''[Essayez-le]''' Essayez le nouvel habillage, en allant dans l'onglet Apparence de [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|vos préférences]] et en sélectionnant Vector 2022 dans la liste des habillages. === Comment les utilisateurs peuvent-ils modifier et personnaliser cet habillage ? === Il est possible de configurer et personnaliser nos changements. Nous fournissons le support aux volontaires qui créent des nouveaux gadgets et scripts utilisateur. Consultez [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|notre dépôt]] pour la liste des personnalisations actuellement disponibles, ou ajoutez les vôtres. === Notre plan === '''Si aucun problème majeur n'est soulevé, nous prévoyons le déploiement dans le courant de la semaine du 3 octobre 2022.''' Si votre communauté souhaite demander plus de temps pour discuter les changements, cliquez sur le bouton et écrivez-nous. On peut adapter le calendrier. <div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Demande de temps supplémentaire<br>pour discuter du changement</span>]]</div> Si vous souhaitez demander quoi que ce soit à notre équipe, si vous avez des questions, des remarques ou des idées supplémentaires, notifiez-moi ci-dessous ou écrivez sur la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|page de discussion du projet]]. Nous serons ravis de vous répondre ! Vous pouvez également consulter notre [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|Foire aux questions]]. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <small>Traduit par --[[Amseqdac:Patafisik (WMF)|Patafisik (WMF)]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:Patafisik (WMF)|asqerdec]]) 26 Ctember 2022 à 09:44 (UTC)</small> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Résultats préliminaires de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the preliminary results of the 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Merci à tous ceux et toutes celles qui ont participé à l'[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|élection 2022 du conseil d'administration]]. Votre participation aide à choisir les administrateurs que la communauté recherche au sein du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. Voici les résultats préliminaires de l'élection 2022 du conseil d'administration : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates/Shani_Evenstein_Sigalov|Shani Evenstein Sigalov]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates/Mike Peel|Mike Peel]] Plus d'informations sur les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|résultats]] et les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|statistiques]] de cette élection du Conseil d'administration. Le conseil achèvera l'examen des 2 candidats ayant reçu le plus de votes, y compris la vérification des antécédents. Le conseil prévoit de nommer les nouveaux administrateurs lors de sa réunion de décembre. Bien à vous, Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement ''Ce message a été envoyé au nom du groupe de travail pour la sélection des membres du conseil d'administration et du comité des élections''.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 22 Ctember 2022 à 07:33 (UTC)  <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23708250 --> 0d2qh4hpc5msjsfogmrj6czs8am8g9n 0 23003 106128 106127 2022-09-08T13:52:06Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Remnants of an army2.jpg|vignette|Asunneɣ n William Brydon mi d-yuɣal netta kan i d amuddir i ymenɛen seg Afɣanistan]] '''Imenɣi amezzwaru gar Legliz d Afɣanistan''' yebda deg 1839 yekfa deg 1984 deg-s teɛreḍ [[Tagelda Yedduklen|tgelda yedduklen]] ad tesseɣli [[Afɣanistan]] deg tallit n [[Urar ameqqran|wurar ameqqran]] id-yellan gar-as akked [[Rrus]] ɣef umenkud ara iseeɣlin amur ameqqran n tmura deg Asya. Tfukk s rrbeḥ n [[Afɣanistan]]. == Timental timazzranin == Yextar-d udabu n Lhend yiwen n uɣalla-ines qqaren-as Alexander Burnes, i yettmesslayen tutlayin n Urdu d Dari akken ilaq lḥal (tutlayin n ugdud n Afɣanistan d Pakistan) yernu yessen aṭas seg tutlayt tabactunit (tutlayt n yiwen ugdud yettidiren gar [[Iṛan|Iran]], [[Afɣanistan]] d [[Pakistan]]) akken ad iwali liḥala n tsertit deg [[Kabul]]. Tedda yid-s terbaɛt meẓẓiyen, yeqqim dinna acḥal n tikal seg 1836 ar 1838. Iserdasen yusa-ten-id Lamer i wakken ad kecmen ɣer Afɣanistan  macci akken yella yebɣa Burnes, i wakken ad ɣeḍlen agellid n Afɣanistan n yimiren Dust Muḥemmed (Dost Mohammed ), i yellan d aɛdaw-nsen sersen deg wadeg-is ageldun aqbur i wumi yettwakkes leḥkem Cah Cuǧa. Kecmen yebriṭaniyen [[Kabul]] deg ɣuct n 1839. Cah Cuǧa yuɣal yettnusu deg teɣremt yellan deg leswar n Bala Ḥisaar. == Tidyanin n yimenɣi == [[Tugna:The Opening in to the Narrow Path above the Siri Bolan.jpg|vignette]] Liḥala ur teɛǧib ara agdud aɣelnaw ur neḥmil ara inembaḍen iberraniyen. Tekkezr tegrawal ɣef ufus n Wazir Akbar Xan, mmi-s n Dust Muḥemmed. Yettwanɣa Burnes i yuɣalen d immetel n umenkud abriṭani deg wass n 2 unbir 1841 akked yiɛeggalen n terbaɛt-is. Fɣen yinglizen seg Kabul deg yennayer 1842. Yerwel uzal n 16 500 n yimdanen (gar-asen 4 500 n yiserdasen d 12 000 nniḍen seg twaculin-nsen d wid i asen-yettilin) ɣer Jalalabad . Maca akken ma llan ttwanɣan akk neɣ ttwaṭṭfen deg tnegluft n Gandamak imi imdanen mazal tassa-nsen terɣa ɣef ucengu-agi. Yiwen kan id-yuɣalen d amuddir d amejjay Wiliam Brydon. Ma d Cah Cuǧa yettwanɣa deg 5 yebrir 1842. Igliziyen llan bɣan ad rren mliḥ ttaṛ. Snat n trebbaɛ tibriṭaniyin kecment Afɣanistan seg waṭas n tnillatin deg unebdu n 1842. Ṭṭfen Kabul deg ctumber. Ufan-d kra seg widak yettwaṭṭfen deg yennayer. Maca imi mazal reffu deg wulawen-nsen yefka uɣella Pollock lamer iwakken ad serɣen agadez n Kabul maca bdan yigduden iɣelnawen tigrawliwin dɣa imir imir fɣen-d seg Afɣanistan yuɣal-d Dust Muḥemmed ɣer unbaḍ armi d lmut-is deg 1863. == Igemmaḍ == Terwi liḥala mi bdan warraw n Duyst Muḥemmed amennuɣ ɣef leḥkem yekker nnfdaq n daxe'l irusiyen zeḍmen-d seg ugafa ma d ifarisiyen seg umazlu ibriṭaniyen llan ḥtaren ma d kecmen aḥric n usammer n Faɣanistan neɣ ad ɛiwnen tuffɣa n tmurt tilellit. Di taggara anembaḍ n Kabul Yeɛqub Xan i iɣeḍlen baba-s Cir Ɛli mmi-s n Muḥemmed Dust azref n uceyyeɛ n terbaɛt tadiblumasit ɣer Kabul i wakken ad ili talwxit akked yirusiyen yessewsaɛen akter d wakter. Ferḍn yinglizen fella-s lɛehd n Gandumak deg 26 mayu 1879 i yettaken i yibriṭaniyen azref n leqdic deg tsertit n Afɣanoistan d tmura toiberraniyin ma d lamir ad yesɛu lǧehd s daxel n tmura yella deg tlisa ara yettwasunnɣen iwayen ara yuɣalen tura d Afɣanistan. t2l03n6v4fajm5ta1vng4q7jqgl099j 0 23004 106149 2022-09-13T10:12:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tasemhuyt]] ar [[Tazunt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tazunt]] 7yn6nwekkjb1m8jxdp71ptjwwywmv5h 0 23005 106172 106162 2022-09-24T17:35:17Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawacult n Nubel''' d tawacult i yḥekmen iderman n Kwinǧet di tallit n umbeɛd talalit deg [[Muretanya|Mureṭanya]] taqeyṣrit deg temnaḍt yettwsnen ass-a s tmurt n Leqbayel. Aɛeyyal agejdazn deg-s d [[Nubil|Nubel]] ma d aɛeyyala aneggaru-ines d [[Ǧildun]] == Agellid Nubel == Aɛeyyal amezzwaru yettwassnen deg twacult-agi d yiwen qqaren-as Nubil. Isem-agi-ines yekka-d seg waṭas n yiɣbaluyen imaziɣen d yibuniqiyen ladɣa wid yellan deg Leḥyuḍ n [[Qsenṭina]] : ma yella d abuniqi ahat yekka-d seg yisem ''Nabal'' maca yettwabeddel ɣer N(u)b(i)l. Ma yella d amaziɣ ihi yekka-d seg uẓar amaziɣ NBL i yellan s tidet deg tutlayt tamaziɣt. Yenna Ammien brlli Nubel yella uẓar*-is n udrum n Yijubaliyen, adrum-agi qqaren-d belli yella yeqreb aṭas sseg Uzya ([[Ṣur Lɣezlan]] ass-a) neɣ yeckunteḍ ɣer udrar n wuzzal (adrar n [[Ǧerǧer]]). Cehden-d ɣef Nubil belli yella yeǧjhed mliḥ, d netta akk  i d agellid i yeǧehden gar yakk timura timuriyin. Kra qqaaren-d belli llan yirumaniyen ttnadin ad awin talwit yod-s imi d netta i yzemren ad isellez iderman ur tɣewwiɣen ara ɣef yiṛumaniyen. == Arraw n Nubil == Nessen Ṣa n warrac id-yesɛa Nubil * [[Tugna:A dedication to Sammac son of Nubel.jpg|vignette|isrem n Sammak di tira]]'''Sammak :''' Sammak yettwabder-d s kraḍ n talɣiwin d tidak n Zammak, Sammak d Salmases. Ammien yella yebder-d snat n taluɣiwin-a mebla ma ifaq belli d yiwen , deg yiwet n tira s yisem-is yettwabder-d s yisem n Sammases n Mlaku. Sammak d isem amaziɣ yeqreb mliḥ ɣer umyag smeg idf yemmalen ibrik, ismawen imaziɣen deg tallit nni lan tmalen-d traɣara n baba-is ihi amur ameqqran n rrayat qqaren-d belli Sammak yella berrik. * '''Firmus :''' D netta i d aqerru n tegrawlma nni ara yawḍen ɣer akk tilisa, ḥala netta gar watmaten-is ara yesɛun isem s uẓar alaṭiniibanen wiyaḍ akk ur tezmir ad t-afeḍ belli d alaṭini si tɣuri tamezzwarut . * '''Ǧildun :''' d isem yebnan ɣef uẓar GLD  id yemmalen agellid neɣ aɣella. Isem agi yezmer ad yili yemmal-d adeg-is deg twacult. Deg uɣewwiɣ yedda d yirumaniyen uqbel ad yuɣal ɣer warraw n tmurt-is. * '''Masizil :''' Masizilm d Mazuka beddun isin s wawal amaziɣ Mas id yemmalen anbaḍ. Kezel id-yettasezn umbeɛd yezmer yusa-d seg uẓar n KZL (iseg d-ikkal Aksil d Kusayla) maca yella wugur imi deg temnaḍt nni ursɛin ara aẓar-agi maca sɛan win n GZL (syin id-yekka : Gezzula/Igezzulen...) Mazesel yella d aqerru ɣer yitendesniyen d yimasiseniyen mgal Tyudus uqbel ad ibeddel tannilla ad yeddu d Ruma. * '''Mazuka :''' kif kif isem agi yesɛa di tazwara-s Mas, ahat yeklka-d seg uẓar MKWSN neɣ Makawsen. Isem anaṣli s wamur ameqqran d Mazukan d irumaniyen kan i t-yerran d Mazuka akken Masensen rran-t d Masinisa, Yugurten d Yuɣurṭa, Gawden d Guda atg.... Mazukan yella itekka deg uɣawwxiɣ n gma-s serɣen akkenni tamanɣt Qeyseriya, raxlen akkkenni ɣer Yiseflanen maca nɣan-t yirumaniyen deg ubrid ceyyɛen aqerru-s ɣer tamanaɣt. * '''Dyus :''' sin n yismawen id-iteddun (Dyus d Kirya) ur iban uẓar-nsen iban-d belli macci d imaziɣen imi ulacaẓar isen-yettemcabin maca daɣ)en ur d-iban ara akk ma d tidet d arumani d wagi i d ugur. Ma si tama n umezruy-is Dyus yedda d gma-s Fermus maca ass mi yettwanɣa ur neẓri d acu is-yeḍran. * '''Sirya :''' Isem-agi n Sirya yettban-d macci d amaziɣ ula lukan s talɣa-agi kzn yezmer uwint-id seg Turuft ladɣa imi nutni d imasiḥiyen. Tella talɣa nniḍen d /'''Kirya'''/ maca yewɛer ad naf aẓar-is amaziɣ amur ameqqran qqaren-d d agrigi. Dirit lḥal imi amur ameqqran n yismawen n tulawin timaziɣin n zik ur t-nessin ara. Deg uɣewwiɣ tesellez iderman ad ddun d gma-s mgal yirumaniyen maca taggara-ines ur tt-neẓri. Iban-d belli ukkuz seg yismawen n ṣa n warraw n NUbil d imaziɣen, sin deg-sen sɛan talmɣ)a n Mas id-yemmalen lǧehd, sin nniḍen ur iban d acu-t uẓar-nsen, ma d yiwen d alaṭini . Mi yekker uɣewwiɣ n FIrmus yal yixwen seg warrac yeṭṭef abrid i s-iɛeǧben == Asɣann n warraw n Nubil == Yal yiwen seg warraw n Nubil yelkla yeṭṭef deg wajjed i as-yeɛǧben akkan id-mmal tfelwit-agi {| class="wikitable" |+ !Arrac !Ajjed !Abrid mi tekker tegrawla !Aẓar n yisem |- |Sammak |? | - |amaziɣ |- |Firmus |[[tadunatit]] |Agrawliw |Alatini |- |Ǧildun |[[tadunatit]] |Yedda d Rum |amaziɣ |- |Masezl |takatulikit |Agrawliw syin yedda d Rum |amaziɣ |- |Mazukan |? |Agrawliw |amaziɣ |- |Dyus |? |Agrawliw |Alatini? |- |KIrya |? |Tagrawliwt |Agrigi? |} Ismawen n warraw n Nubil ur sɛin ara assaɣ akked usɣan la win n yimaziɣen iqdimen wala tamasiḥit wala tadunatit. Ɣas akken neẓra belli m Firmus yella d amdafeɛ ɣef wid yettamnen s tmasiḥit tadunatit akked [[Imaksimyaniyen|tmaksimyanit]]. Gma-s Ǧildun xas akken ur neẓri s wacu yumen mi tekker tegrawla maca neẓra-t belli yella iḥemmel idunatiyen deg ussan n lerḥkem-ines. Mazesel, yella d akatuliki akken i t-id mmalent tira tiqburin. Nezmer ad naf belli tawacult akk d tamasiḥit tadunatit imi d winna i yellan yettwassen deg tallit nni. == Amennuɣ ɣef tgelda gar Nubil d Sammak == Kra n yimussnawen qqaren-d belli arraw n Nubil ur llin ara ɣef yiwen n uḍar akken ma llan, annecta imi Nubil yella yesɛa aṭas n tulawin d taklitin d tmeɛcuqin. Xas akken yella d amasiḥi mlacza ur yeǧǧi ara lkɛada-agi i yef uɣen yimaziɣen tanummi. Ihi ɣef wannecta arraw-is llan mgaraden deg wadgen-nsen. D annecta id-ixelqen uguren garasen. Deg twaculin timaziɣin tiqdimin anbaḍ yettruḥu seg umaqqran deg lezɛmer ɣer meẓzyan gar-zasen nettwali annecta deg lmut n ugellid Gaya mi yuli mmi-s Ulzasen ɣef ukersi n leḥkem neɣ daɣen mi d-lmut n Ulzasen yuli Kabusa, syin mi d-yusa umur n Masensen yekkes-as-tt Lakumzis d ayn i sekren amennuɣ ihi ɣef way-a kren-d sin n rrayat ɣef timmad n win yesɛajn azref deg leḥkem : === Wid yeddan d Fermus === Yewɛer ad nxemmem belli d Fermus i d ameqqran yernu ulac d acu yewret seg leḥkem n baba-s. Ihi teffeɣ-d tmuɣli yeqqaren belli Sammak d mmi-s n Nubil si taklit ihi d aqcic arazerfan, ihi yeqleb ɣef leḥkem s lemɛaxwna n Ruma i t-iɛiwnen i wakken ur d-ttenkaren ara yiɣewwiɣen n yiderman i yeḥkem zik baba-s imi ugin ad ten-yeḥkem mmi--s n tmeɛcuqt. hi Fermus yerra-d ayla-s s ufus-is yenɣa gma-s i yuɣalen d aqeddac ɣer Rum yerra iman-is d agellid akken id-uwi lɛada. === Wid yeddan d Sammak === Wigi qqaren belli Sammak yella yeqreb mliḥ dseg unembaḍ arumani ihi iqenneɛ baba-s akken ad s-d-yeǧǧ tagelda, ɣef way-a Sammak yuɣal d axeddam ɣer Ruma, akka nezmer ad nefhem lexdim n gma-s Fermus, nezmer daɣen ad negzu ayen i yerfa unembaḍ arumani i yellan ur yebɣio ara ad yexser Muretanya taqeyṣrit, d akk iderman-is.ildun d tgelda, Mazesel d unbaḍ == Ǧildun d tgelda, Mazesel d unbaḍ == Ǧildun xas akken gma-s d agrawliw maca netta ibedd-d mgal-is, yerna yessemɣer assaɣen-is d twacult tarumanit s umnaseb n yelli-s Salbina d Nebridyus i yettilin i tmenkadt tarumanit. Maca yebda yettuɣal ɣer tnilla n yimaziɣen iograxliwen ihi yexdem tagrawla meqqren ɣef Rum, gma-s Mazesl mi iḥuss i wacu d-iteddun yuwi laman di Ṭṭelyan, d netta id-isenzen gma-s i Rruman i t-yuwin s asekraf ideg yextar Ǧildun lmut, yexneq iman-is s daxel n usekraf. Mazesel s yiman-is taqsiḍt-is meqqret imi tekfa tegraxla n Firmus ukkud yedda yessuter-d smaḥ sɣur RUma nutni qeblen-t iban mliḥ belli d Ǧildun iten-yessulzen. Seg yimiren yebda ineǧǧer abrid-is deg yioserdasen n Ruma, yuɣal yif irumaniyen armi t-id xtar yiqerra n yiserdasen deg useggas n 398 akken ad ineɣ gma-s Ǧildun. Salbina yelli-s n Ǧildun d yelli-s n gma-s n Firmus teqqim kan akkenni ɣer tnilla n yirumaniyen. == wali daɣen == * [[nubil]] * [[Firmus]] * [[Ǧildun]] * [[Nunika]] * [[Kirya]] 7zmjqyblspeztwnanw1cu35xv3xgtg4 0 23006 106174 106171 2022-09-24T17:52:19Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki D tarbaɛt [[tamasiḥit]] yettabaɛen [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tamezdayt]] [[tadunatit]], d tuffɣa i ffɣen seg-s, imaksimyaniyen d wid i yḍefren [[Maksimyan]] yiwen n ucemmas yeqqaren ɣer umunak [[Dunatus Maɣnus|Dunatus]], d netta i yeṭṭfen tiɣri n usebgen n yidunatiyen urtuduksiyen yeddren deg temdinin tirumaniyin d tbuniqiyen daɣen deg Ssaḥel n Tunes. Axṣim-is d amunak adunati n Qerṭaj iwumi qqaren Brimyan, d amunak yellan ɣef uqerru n yinumiden akken ma llan. Yeɛreḍ Brimyan ad isellez "imɣaren" n tmezdayt-is i wakken ad cetkin ɣef Maksimyan maca ineggura-agi ugin akk ad s-ksen azref-nsen. Tarabɛt n Maksimyan s yiman-is daɣen tuɣal tessyli cekwa ɣef terbaɛt n Brimyan deg usqamu n 392 sutren deg-s astixer n Brimyan si cceɣl-is. Maca deg useggas id-iteddun gan asqamu nnniḍen i yennan belli Brimyan ulac deg wacu yeɣleḍ rrant-id ɣer umḍiq-is. Deg 394 yennulfa-d usqamu nniḍ)en yugaren widak iɛeddan deg wazal xedment di Baɣay, deg unẓul n Numidya ḥeḍen-t uzal n kraḍ n twinas d mraw n yimunak idunatiyen . Sufɣen-d deg-s Maksimyan d mraw d sin seg wid i t-iṭṭafaren seg wajjed adunati ḥekmen fella-sen s tukksa n yizerfan-nsen deg tmezdayt. Syin yelḥeq Brimyan, s lemɛawna n yinẓarfuyen irumaniyen ad yesusem tiɣri n yimaksimyaniyen tmh28umtggmp53xj72qvzsr6ku51vw8 0 23007 106173 2022-09-24T17:51:33Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: '''Maksimyan''' yella d amunak [[Tamasiḥit|amasiḥi]] yeddren deg tasut tis 4 d netta id-yesnulfan tarbaɛt n [[Imaksimyaniyen|yimaksimyaniyen]] i yessawlen ɣer ubeddel neɣ tuffɣa seg tiɣri [[tadunatit]]. == Tudert == Yella d yiwen seg wacḥal yessufeɣ umunak Brimyanseg tdunatit ɣef wayen ttamnen deg 391, Brimyan yelkla d argaz i ykecmlen ɣer tdunatit yella yessen ad yemmeslay yernu yebɣa ad yessewseɛ asɣan-ines, maca deg yiwen useggas kan yuɣal ixdem-dbeṭ... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maksimyan''' yella d amunak [[Tamasiḥit|amasiḥi]] yeddren deg tasut tis 4 d netta id-yesnulfan tarbaɛt n [[Imaksimyaniyen|yimaksimyaniyen]] i yessawlen ɣer ubeddel neɣ tuffɣa seg tiɣri [[tadunatit]]. == Tudert == Yella d yiwen seg wacḥal yessufeɣ umunak Brimyanseg tdunatit ɣef wayen ttamnen deg 391, Brimyan yelkla d argaz i ykecmlen ɣer tdunatit yella yessen ad yemmeslay yernu yebɣa ad yessewseɛ asɣan-ines, maca deg yiwen useggas kan yuɣal ixdem-dbeṭṭu ameqqran di tfekka n tmezdayt. Deg 393, yefra-d usqamu yesɛan ugar n mraw n yimunaken idunatiyen ɣef usali n Maksimyan deg wadeg n Brimyan. Yerra-asen-d s usqamu axṣim deg Baɣay di yevrir 394 yessufeɣ-d Maksimyan, yernu imi netta yella zik d bugaṭu yerra ɣer uzref n yimdanen i wakken ad asen-yekkes akk timezdayin-nsen. Beṭṭu yexdem Maksdiumyan yella d beṭṭu akkameqqran deg umezruy n tmezdayt tadunatit. Seg miren tebda tdunatit tesseqɛad imzn-is ɣas akken mazal wid d-ibeddren afgraq agi iwakken ad wten deg yidunatyen akka am Uɣusṭinus. Yella Maksimyan yettili-as i Dunatus n Casae Nigrae (Negrin di Tbessa ass-a anamerk-is axxam aberkan). onl60gjntf7m0kllaso4rmxfcgqgqrj 0 23008 106175 2022-09-24T21:15:34Z MJSB73MP 12194 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox city}} '''Pontevedra''' d tamdint agmuran di tɣiwant n [[Pontevedra]], deg ugezdu n [[Galicia]], di tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Category:timdinin]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Pontevedra''' d tamdint agmuran di tɣiwant n [[Pontevedra]], deg ugezdu n [[Galicia]], di tmurt n [[Spanya]]. [[Category:timdinin]] 5zcntaucnhuwl7i7yov9hyvdsqht734 0 23009 106183 2022-09-30T15:57:43Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: '''Ruba tamunakt''' (neɣ '''Buba''') d tamunakt [[tamaziɣt]], [[Axaṣem|taɣewwart]] yernu [[Ameɣras|tameɣrast]], d weltma-s n [[Tadunatit|Hunuratus]], amunak n [[Buḥnifeyya|Akwa Sirinsiz]], tlul deg 384 nɣan-tt yimunaken ikatuliken deg 434, tettwakerrem s [[Tazdayt n umeɣras|tezdayt n umeɣnas]] ardeklal lmut-is bnan-as tamezdayt tameqqrant ideg ttẓallan ɣef rruḥ-is deg Ala Miliara (ass-a di [[Benyan|Lbenyan]], 37km ɣef Mɛesker deg ugezdu n [[Mɛesker]] di... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruba tamunakt''' (neɣ '''Buba''') d tamunakt [[tamaziɣt]], [[Axaṣem|taɣewwart]] yernu [[Ameɣras|tameɣrast]], d weltma-s n [[Tadunatit|Hunuratus]], amunak n [[Buḥnifeyya|Akwa Sirinsiz]], tlul deg 384 nɣan-tt yimunaken ikatuliken deg 434, tettwakerrem s [[Tazdayt n umeɣras|tezdayt n umeɣnas]] ardeklal lmut-is bnan-as tamezdayt tameqqrant ideg ttẓallan ɣef rruḥ-is deg Ala Miliara (ass-a di [[Benyan|Lbenyan]], 37km ɣef Mɛesker deg ugezdu n [[Mɛesker]] di [[Lezzayer]]), tella Ruba d azamul n umennuɣ adunati mgal ucengu. Lebni id-ufan yimussnawen n umezruy ssur n utaram, yella d axxam n yiserdasen meqqren aṭas di [[Muretanya|Mureṭanya]], d netta akk i d ameqqran n Tefriqt s deffir n win n Lambez, ihi [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tamezdayt]] tadunatit d aɛiwed n usexdem i wayen yellan uqbel 422 d axxam n yiserdasen deg Mɛesker i ǧǧan deg tasut tis IV  ccahed-is ufant-id deg texxamt n mass Ezisyas yellan s ddaw n lqaɛa, yellan d aselmad n Tizi, d ccahezd awḥid yellan ɣef yimeɣrasen idunzaten atan di Louvre di [[Fransa]] yura akka : « Mem(oria) Robb(a)e, sacr(a)e Dei (ancillae), germana(e) Honor[ati A]qu(a)e Siren(sis) ep(i)s(cop)i, c(a)ede tradi[torum] v(e)xata meruit dignitate(m) martiri(i); vixit annis L et reddidit sp(iritu)m die VIII kal(endas) Apriles, (anno) pro(vinciae) CCCXCV ». Tasuqilt tilellit : "Asmekti i Ruba, taqeddact i ywehben iman-is i [[Yillu]], weltma-s n Hunuratus amunak n Akwa Sirinis; i yettwanɣan s teytiwin n yikatuliken, tettwakerrem s tmuɣrest, tedder 50 n yiseggasen temmut di yebrir 395 (25 meɣres 434 s wazemz n tidet). be1ws16ivceps7dv66meuc2z2564a00 0 23010 106184 2022-09-30T16:07:07Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Palm Leaf (Unknown).jpg|vignette|Asunneɣ : tazdayt n umeɣras]] Deg lfenn n usunneɣ amasiḥi, '''tazdayt n umeɣras''' d azamul n yimeɣrasen i yuɣalen d imeɣrasen, d taferkit n [[Tazdayt|tezdayt]] i ttarran deg yifassen n tuggna neɣ n usebdad n yiwen n umeɣras. Lεada-agi tettak tiṭ ɣer tiferkiyinn tezdayt i refden yinelmaden mi yekcem [[Ɛisa]] ɣer [[Uṛacalim]]. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Palm Leaf (Unknown).jpg|vignette|Asunneɣ : tazdayt n umeɣras]] Deg lfenn n usunneɣ amasiḥi, '''tazdayt n umeɣras''' d azamul n yimeɣrasen i yuɣalen d imeɣrasen, d taferkit n [[Tazdayt|tezdayt]] i ttarran deg yifassen n tuggna neɣ n usebdad n yiwen n umeɣras. Lεada-agi tettak tiṭ ɣer tiferkiyinn tezdayt i refden yinelmaden mi yekcem [[Ɛisa]] ɣer [[Uṛacalim]]. sjuft147t2cgoj6pmho5826nfwevwi5 0 23011 106185 2022-09-30T16:50:57Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:EmirAbdelKader.jpg|vignette|Ageldun Ɛebdelqader azzayri yiwen seg yiwudam yettwassnen n uxaṣem n unekcum n yisrerdasen ifransisen ɣer [[Lezzayer]].]] '''Axaṣem''' d akk ayen xeddmen yigduden akken ad beddlen iwudamen iten-iḥekmen imi ttwalin iman-nsen ttwaḥeqren yernu yettwačča uzref-nsen, aṭas n yiberdan yellan i uxaṣem zewwiren-d seg uḥbas n uxeddim armi d usexdem n leslaḥ. == Timental n uxaṣem == === Tid n daxel === Gar timental akk id-ye... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:EmirAbdelKader.jpg|vignette|Ageldun Ɛebdelqader azzayri yiwen seg yiwudam yettwassnen n uxaṣem n unekcum n yisrerdasen ifransisen ɣer [[Lezzayer]].]] '''Axaṣem''' d akk ayen xeddmen yigduden akken ad beddlen iwudamen iten-iḥekmen imi ttwalin iman-nsen ttwaḥeqren yernu yettwačča uzref-nsen, aṭas n yiberdan yellan i uxaṣem zewwiren-d seg uḥbas n uxeddim armi d usexdem n leslaḥ. == Timental n uxaṣem == === Tid n daxel === Gar timental akk id-yettawin annecta ad nebder : [[Tugna:Abb el Krim. Revista Ejército n. 962. junio 2021. p. 50.jpg|gauche|vignette|Tuggna n Ɛebdelkrim El-Xeṭṭabi awadem n umennuɣ mgal anekcum n yisbenyuliyen ɣer [[Arrif|Rrif]] deg tgelda n [[Lmerruk]] ]] * Tallit n ucengu aberrani yettawin ayen ifd-ttak tmurt nni d temɣer n taktiwin n usuffeɣ-ines seg tmurt gar yigduden iwumi ttwakksent tmura-nsen * Tasertit n ucengu deg tillin n yisekrafen d uɛraḍ ad susmen yal win ara yemmeslayen. * Abini n yimeqqranen yettxemmimen d usiwelɣer uxaṣem d tegrawla ɣef wid yeṭṭfen leḥkem * Tussna id-uwin yigduden ardekal yimennuɣen iɛeddan akka am yimenɣi amaḍlan amezzwaru d wis sin, amennuɣ gar Fransa d Lalman, gar-as d Rruss * Asmenyif n udabu i kra n tmettiyin akter n tiyad (ajjed, azar, tutlayt atg...) * Aḥussu n yiduden s uḥqar * Tukksa n yizerfan === Wid n berra === * Tidukliwin n tmura umaḍal * Tuffɣa n lqanun yessawzalen i uzref n yigduden yettwaṭṭfen deg uxtiri n urmir-nsen * Tiddin n tdukkli tasubyiotit akked tegrawliwin akken ad sewsɛen tiktiwin-nsen deg yimenɣi asemmaḍ * Tuɣaltin n yigduden yettwaṭɣfen sreg turuft s tussniwin ɣef tlelli d yimennuɣen (ama wid yeɣran deg tseddawiyin neɣ wid yettwabessfen ɣef umennuɣ dinna" == Axaṣem s talwit == [[Tugna:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|gauche|vignette|Mahatma Gandhe : yiwen seg yimeqqranen n umaḍal yessaxwlen ɣer uxaṣem d unadi ɣef yizerfan mebla ma sxedmen leslaḥ, s talwit kan]] [[Tugna:La presse Tunisie 1956 14.jpg|vignette|Messali Ḥaj yiwen seg udmawen izzayriyen yessawlen ɣer uxaṣem n ucengu afransis deg Lezzayer mebla asexdem n Leslaḥ, ibedd-d mggal tegrawla n unbir 1954.]] Axaṣem s talwit d abrid seg yiberdan n uxaṣem yessawalken ɣer ubdad mgal ucengu akka am wid iɛeddan maca ineggura-agi bedden-d mgal usexdem n Leslaḥ i wakkenad ssutren izerfan-nsen, ihi abrid i ḍefren d aḥbas ɣef uxeddim, aɣlaq n yiberdan, tuffɣiwin d tmesbaniyin mbal ma bedden-d sdat n yiɣallen n laman yernu mebla ma uwin-d asizzel nyidammen, ssexdamen daɣen iɣmisen d yikabaren i wakken ad siwḍentiɣri-nsen, ma ur tečči ara ad uẓumen ur setten acemmek, kra seg wid iḍefren abrid-agi d Gandhe, Nilson Mandella, wigi telḥa akke, iwata tegrawla-nsen maca kra ur telḥi ara akka am ubrid n uxaṣem s talwit deg Lezzayer i yekfan s twaɣt n 08 mayyu 1945 s deffir-s anefraq n ukabar ɣef yiman-is, ad naf daɣen kra di Falesṭin mi tt-kcem Briṭanya xedmen ula d nutni iḥbasen, neɣ deg uɣewwiɣ ɣef Israyel s tegrawla n yiẓra. Gar-asen wid yessexdamen asɣan i wakken ad siwsɛen akter d wakter taktiwin-nsen neɣ imi kan kkren s ulmud n usɣal akka am umunak amasiḥi Martin Luther King, dɣa lecyux n usɣan ttilin acḥazl d abrid s deffir n uxaṣemakka am ccix lḥeddad di Lezzayer. l9wum11vv4occyvv9gnqjyrbvlztm21 0 23012 106186 2022-09-30T22:35:07Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Martyrdom-of-Nagasaki-Painting-1622.png|vignette|Imeɣrasen imasiḥiyen ijabuniyen yettwanɣan di tasut tis 14]] '''Ameɣras''' d win yemmuten i wakken ad yessiweḍ ɣer yiswi i ebɣa ugdud-is, ieggura-agi ttarran-t d ameqqran ttaken-as isem-a. == Di tudayt == Di tudayt yella wawal n Qedduc Hacem (Imqeddes n Yillu) id-yettmalen tigain timeqqranin ara yisḥemmlen lɛebd ɣer yillu-ines, lmut lǧal n tudayt d yiwen seg yixfan igejdanen-is. Imeɣrasen n tudayt amur... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Martyrdom-of-Nagasaki-Painting-1622.png|vignette|Imeɣrasen imasiḥiyen ijabuniyen yettwanɣan di tasut tis 14]] '''Ameɣras''' d win yemmuten i wakken ad yessiweḍ ɣer yiswi i ebɣa ugdud-is, ieggura-agi ttarran-t d ameqqran ttaken-as isem-a. == Di tudayt == Di tudayt yella wawal n Qedduc Hacem (Imqeddes n Yillu) id-yettmalen tigain timeqqranin ara yisḥemmlen lɛebd ɣer yillu-ines, lmut lǧal n tudayt d yiwen seg yixfan igejdanen-is. Imeɣrasen n tudayt amur ameqqran deg-sen d wod yemmuten deg nnfaq amekkabi neɣ deg yimenɣiwen nniḍen mgal Ruma, yal in yettwanɣan seg yimiren imi kan yeḍfer tudayt yettwaḥseb d ameɣras. == Di tmasiḥit == Qqaren yimasiḥiyen awal n umeɣras i yal win yemmuten imi yumen s tmasiḥit neɣ yessawel i yimdanen akken ad kecmen deg-s.Timezdayin timasiḥiyin sɛant kra n yiṣellaḥen d imeɣrasen ttrran ussann lmut-nsen d leɛyud ɣer-sen. == Di tneslemt == Ɣer yinselmen yal win yemmuten deg umennuɣ) liǧal n tneslemt d ameɣras, yal win yettwanɣan imi yegmen ad yamen s tneslemt neɣ imi yessawel i yimdanen akken ad uɣalen d inselmen d ameɣras, yernu yal win id-yekkren ad iḥudd ɣef uxxamis d usɣan-is s yin yemmut yettwaḥseb d ameɣras ula d netta, taggara-s di lǧennet mebla tarelkint. Llant daɣen liḥalat ideg ameɣras ur yettwanɣa ara akka am win ara yemmten  uɣraq neɣ s uṛɣu. == Isɣanen nniḍen == Am kraḍ-agi i yɛeddan akk isɣanen id-yeggran qqaren i yal win yemmuten liǧal n usɣan-is "ameɣras" gerghxmv3zoikp76390gljctylny501 0 23015 108500 106204 2023-10-11T00:13:40Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:InFocus_IN34.jpg|lien=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/InFocus_IN34.jpg/250px-InFocus_IN34.jpg|vignette|250x250px|Vidéoprojecteur DLP InFocus IN34.]] '''avideoprojecteur'''<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://play-tech.fr/videoprojecteur/comment-fonctionne-un-videoprojecteur/ |access-date=2022-10-12 |archive-date=2022-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012161443/https://play-tech.fr/videoprojecteur/comment-fonctionne-un-videoprojecteur/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> d tamacint ara ad ibeggnen tugnawin neƔ isaruyen yellan deg u flash-disk Ɣef yiwen n lḥiḍ. === Liens externes === * https://play-tech.fr/videoprojecteur/comment-fonctionne-un-videoprojecteur/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012161443/https://play-tech.fr/videoprojecteur/comment-fonctionne-un-videoprojecteur/ |date=2022-10-12 }}<nowiki/>{{Autorité}}{{Dictionnaires}} *   6ehaz5cwd5staz5gwxntdsm72qty7ed 0 23016 108512 106205 2023-10-14T00:07:43Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:InFocus_IN34.jpg|lien=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/InFocus_IN34.jpg/250px-InFocus_IN34.jpg|vignette|250x250px|Vidéoprojecteur DLP InFocus IN34.]] '''Avideprojector'''<ref>{{Cite Web |title=Archive copy |url=https://play-tech.fr/videoprojecteur/comment-fonctionne-un-videoprojecteur/ |access-date=2022-10-12 |archive-date=2022-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012161443/https://play-tech.fr/videoprojecteur/comment-fonctionne-un-videoprojecteur/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> d tamacint ara ad ibeggnen tugnawin neƔ isaruyen yellan deg u flash-disk Ɣef yiwen n lḥiḍ. === Liens externes === * https://play-tech.fr/videoprojecteur/comment-fonctionne-un-videoprojecteur/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012161443/https://play-tech.fr/videoprojecteur/comment-fonctionne-un-videoprojecteur/ |date=2022-10-12 }}<nowiki/>{{Autorité}}{{Dictionnaires}} *   fv5jdmllqiu66yulqqht7wwy6p15g8a 0 23017 106211 106209 2022-10-15T13:00:55Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ashura 2016 mourning in Imam Hossein Square, Tehran 02.jpg|vignette|Taɛcurt deg ubrid n Imam Ḥusin deg [[Ṭehran]] tamanaɣt n [[Iṛan|Iran]]]] Taɛcurt d ass wis mraw di waggur amenzu n Muḥerrem deg wazemez n yinselmen. Ɣer yinselmen isunniyen d ass ameqqran ideg d-smektayen tuffɣa n yimceyyeɛ [[Musa]] d udayen yumnen yis seg tmurt n [[Maṣer]] d uɣraq n Ferɛun aɛdaw n Rebbi deg yilel azewwaɣ i yefreq Musa s usɣar-is d ass ideg id-smektayen illu-nsen d wayen i yezmer ad yexdem. Ma ɣer yiciɛeiyen d ass n leḥzen imi d ass ideg yettwanɣa Lḥusin (mmi-s n mmi-s n yimceyyeɛ [[Muḥemmed]]) mmi-s n Ɛli d yelli-s n yimceyyeɛ Faṭima deg tnegluft n Karbala ula d ɣer isunniyen lmut n Lḥusin tettwaḥseb d lexṣara tameqqrant i usɣan-nsen ula d nutni imi ttamnen belli Lḥusin d mass n yilmeẓyen n lǧennet. Ɣer cciɛa ass n taɛcurt yettas-d s tmeẓriwt n yiẓekwan n yiwudam n ubrid-nsen kra ttawḍen ɣer tiyita n yiman-nsen d usizzel n yidammen -nsen imi ttwalinn imian-nsen d ixeddaɛen n Lḥusin. Ɣer yisunniyen ttuẓumen kraḍ n wussan imi d-yeǧǧa yimceyyeɛ Muḥemmed awal-is : ass send taɛcurt, d taɛcurt d wass ara d-yasen s deffir-s: Xas akken tuẓamin n taɛcurt macci d lwaǧeb, maca asɣan iḥemmel mliḥ wid i tt-ixeddmen. Kra n tmura akka am Lezzayer d Lmerrtuk taɛcurt ttqabalen-tt s usewwi n lmakla n wass-nni kan s usuter n tmellalin s wurar d tuffɣiwin ɣer lemqamat d temɛemmrin ay-a imyussanen n wajjed ugin-t imi ccerk s Rebbi. Tikwal taɛcurt tettili-d i usebgen n tsertit n tmurt akken iḍerru yal aseggas deg Iran ideg tineslemt taciɛit i d asɣan unṣib n tmurt, ɣef way-a tikwal iḍerru-d umennuɣ s ifassen deg tmura yeǧǧamaɛen snat n tmettiyin taciɛit d tsunnit akka am [[Ɛiraq|Lɛiraq]] d [[Pakistan]] == Iẓuran == === Isunniyen === taɛcurt d ayen id-yeǧǧa yimceyyeɛ Muḥemmed deg tazzwara n tneslemt imi deg-s i yessfuggul ass n usellek n udayen seg Ferɛun ɣef ufus n Sidna Musa, akken id yettwabder deg lḥadit :                  Assmi id-yusa yimceyyeɛ ɣer Lmadina yufa udayen-is ttuẓumen taɛcurt ( ass wis 10 deg muḥerrem) yesla-asen qqaren belli d ass ideg iten                  id-isellek Rebbi seg Ferɛun d yiserdasen-is. Seg yimiren imceyyeɛ Musa yebda yettuẓum assni akken ad yesnummer Rebbi."Nekk i                  yqerben ɣer Musa akter-nsen" ihi seg yimiren yenna i wid it-yeṭṭafaren ad uẓumen ula d nutni ass n taɛcurt ad as-rnun ula d tatsuɛt d tin s                  deffir taɛcurt. Tadyant-a teḍra-d gar yimceyyeɛ Muḥemmed d udayen yettuẓumen ass n Yum Kiwwur deg wass wis mraw n wayyur n Ticɣay dɣa i usmekti n Musa yuɣal yettuẓum-it ula d netta. Maca umbeɛd rsent-d layat n Remḍan tuɣal tuẓumin n Taɛcurt d ssunna kan. === Iciɛiyen === ==== Timenɣiwt n Lḥusin ==== [[Tugna:Arba'een Pilgrims in Bayn al-Harmian 06.jpg|vignette|Iciɛiyen kkaten iman-nsen deg wass wis rebɛin ardekal lmut n Imam Lḥusin di [[Ɛiraq]]]] Tanegluft n Karbala d yiwet seg tedyanin timeqqranin n umennuɣ mgal Yazid Iru. assmi yuɣal d agelmlid yressawel-asi unembaḍn Lmadina (Lḥusin) i wakken ad yesteɛref yis am ugellid n yinselmen maca Lḥusin yugi imi yenna-as belli annecta ur d-yusia ra akken i t-id-yuxi nnbi Muḥemmed. Dɣa imiren yeffeɣ netta, dderya-s, atmaten-is (ladɣa yessetma-s) d warraw n gma-s Ḥsen szg Madina ɣer Mekka i wakken ad yessuter tuffra deg-s. Di Mekka yesla Lḥusin belli Yazid iheyya-d ad t-ineɣ di Mekka mi ara d-iḥuǧǧ ɣef way-a ur yexdim ara lḥiǧǧ-is i wakken ur ttazallen ara yidammen deg temdint n talwit yenna iwid i t-yeṭṭafaren d ddun yid-s ɣer temdint n Kufa deg Ɛiraq ideg qqwan wid yedduklen yid-s. Deg ubrid-is ɣer dinan, yesla belli imceyyeɛ-ines yettwanɣa deg Kufa yernu ibedd-d mgal yiserdasen n Ɛubayd Allah U Ziyad. Yenna i yiserdasen n Kufa ma yella mazal bɣant ɣur-sen ladɣa imi d nutni i as d-issawlen i wakken ad yidir yid-sen imi ur sɛin ara Imam ara ten-iḥekmen,; yenna-asen ma yella ur tebɣin ara yid-sen ad yuɣal kan ɣer Mekka. Maca nutni ur t-rrin ara nnan-as kan ad yawi abrid nniḍen yessufuɣen ɣer temdint ɣef way-a yuɣal iɛedda ɣer temdint n Karbala, ideg iserdasen-is hettmen-t iwakken ad yeḥbes dinna akken ad awin aman. Anembaḍ Ɛubayd Allah yenna i Ɛumar U Saεad aqerru n yiserdasen ikufiyen ad ṭṭfen Lḥusina d t-hettmen ad yesteɛref s Yazid yernu ur t-ssawaḍen ara ɣerr waman n wasif n Furat. Azekka nni iheyya iserdasen*is i wakken ad kecmen di tnegluft. Tebda tnegluft n Karbala di tnezzayt n 10 tuber 680 (10 muḥerrem 61 H) ideg yennuɣ Lḥusin d ciṭ n wid i t-id-iḍefren d yiɛeyyalen n twacult-is (72 n yirgazen rnu-as tulawin d yigerdan) ɣer tama n wasif n Furat iwumi ur lḥiqen ara ad swen seg-s ttwanɣan dinna. Mi dayen yettwanɣa Lḥusin d wid i t-iḍefren seg yirgazen uwin tulawin rnan nnan-as i imam zayn lɛabidin ad yteknu. Ma d weltma-s n Lḥusin uwin-tt ɣer usekraf deg Dimacq uqbel ad-as-d serrḥen i wakken ad tuɣal ɣer Lmadina aseggas ardekkal tadyant-a. Ɣef way-a iciɛiyen kkaten iman-nsen tteḥzanen imi ɣur-sen xedɛen imam s yifassen-nsen ǧǧan-t i uxṣim-is mebla ma ɛiwnent. fye9io8b6bdp6x6255icnhhwnhahuqe 4 23018 106384 106216 2022-10-26T19:59:06Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Update on Vector 2022 == [[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]]. We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one. We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 19 Tuber 2022 à 23:24 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 --> g6c9s3hi1onqef1btelqwj5a5364ybi 14 23019 106232 2022-10-23T09:58:03Z Niegodzisie 9183 Asebtar amaynut: [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Timura n Turuft]] 56ydwki2m358ex30hls7sjd7oeu12lh 14 23020 106235 2022-10-23T09:59:32Z Niegodzisie 9183 Asebtar amaynut: [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Taggayt:Timura n Turuft]] 2173q167wgmimgkmsr8nuxhj6683k69 0 23021 107243 106403 2022-12-16T12:37:17Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = {{BRA-d}} [[Brazil]] | other_names = Edson Arantes do Nascimento | known_for = | occupation = }} '''Edson Arantes do Nascimento''' qqaren-as '''Pelé''', ilul ass n [[23 tuber]] [[1940]], ɣer Tris-Kuraṣuys (s [[Tapuṛtugit|Tapuṛtugit]]: Três Corações<ref>[[Tamdint]] deg [[Brazil]].</ref>, awal s wawal s [[taqbaylit]]: [[Azwil|kraḍ/tlata]] ulawen), yella d amyurar n [[ddabex uḍar]] n [[Brazil]], ɣef [[iseggasen 1950]] ar [[iseggasen 1970]]<ref>{{En}} Fritz Knapp, ''Pelé: Devotion'', Price World Publishing, 2012.{{ISBN|9781619840539}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=Z9s__gOktGEC&pg=PT8&dq=pel%C3%A9+1950+1970&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjx76Dr-v76AhU-hv0HHd2aDnQQ6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=pel%C3%A9%201950%201970&f=false taɣuṛi])</ref>. Yella yettuneḥsab imeqqṛen akk deg imyuraren d [[amaḍal]] deg yal tallit<ref>Edson Nascimento (Pele) - [https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/legends/2 IFFHS]</ref>. == Amktal == === Trebbuyaε === [[Tugna:PELÉ-1963.jpg|vignette|327x327px|Pélé ɣer [[Santos FC]] deg 1963.]] * {{BRA-d}} '''[[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil|Brazil]]''' ** [[Taqbuct n dunnit (ddabex uḍar)|Taqbuct n dunnit]] (3) *** '''Amernay''' : 1958, 1962 i 1970. ** [[Copa América]] (0) *** '''Taggara''' : 1959. * {{BRA-d}} '''[[Santos FC]]''' ** [[Telɣuɣa n Brazil]] (6) *** '''Alɣuɣ''' : 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965 i 1968. ** [[Copa Libertadores]] (2) *** '''Amernay''' : 1962 i 1963. ** [[Lkas n Intercontinental]] (2) *** '''Amernay''' : 1962 i 1963. * {{USA-d}} '''Cosmos-New York''' ** Telɣuɣa n Tamrikt n Ugafa (1) *** '''Alɣuɣ''' : 1977. === Amktal n yiman-is === * Amyurar n lqern wis 20 (FIFA)<ref name=":0">Pelé - [https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur10289.html L'équipe.fr]</ref>. * Amarir amezwaru n [[Lkas n amadal (ddabex uḍar)|lkas n amadal]] 1970<ref name=":0" />. == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Addal]] 8pk7pmzg22qif84rp4zweiogwnl3e0x 0 23022 106448 106419 2022-10-29T20:13:32Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Tizi Lexmis''' (s [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit|Tazzayrit]]: '''Teniet En Nasr''')<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.liberte-algerie.com/radar/deces-de-la-doyenne-d-algerie-a-l-age-de-121-ans-364377 Décès de la doyenne d’Algérie à l’âge de 121 ans] deg ''liberte-algerie.com''.</ref>, d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], deg tawilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]], di tdayra n [[Tadayra n Meǧǧana|Meǧǧana]]. == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tizi Lexmis |Agafa = [[Iɣil Ɛli]] (Bgayet) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Ǧeɛfer]], [[Qulla]] |Agmuḍ = [[Qulla]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Meǧǧana]] |Anẓul = [[Meǧǧana]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Lmenṣura]] |Amalu = [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Wlad Sidi Brahim]] [[Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Lmenṣura]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Iɣil Ɛli]] (Bgayet) [[Wlad Sidi Brahim (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Wlad Sidi Brahim]] }} == Tudrin == *Ǧdida *Wlad Raced *Tiɣilt *Buqḍun *Afigu *Akaṛiu *Buḥamza *Fṛaca == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Bgayet]] == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] ocdmq8p5bbs1j71plx9kzyod6naitpr 0 23023 108529 106294 2023-10-14T00:31:44Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Meǧǧana''' neɣ '''Tamǧǧant'''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://youcefallioui.com/2011/10/28/la-citadelle-kabyle/ La citadelle kabyle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023214913/https://youcefallioui.com/2011/10/28/la-citadelle-kabyle/ |date=2022-10-23 }} deg ''youcefallioui.com'', 28 tuber 2011.</ref> d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], tettiki deg [[tadayra n Meǧǧana]] ([[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]]). == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Meǧǧana |Agafa = [[Tizi Lexmis]] [[Qulla]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥsnawa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Ḥsnawa]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] |Anẓul = [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Lyacir]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Lyacir]] |Amalu = [[Tizi Lexmis]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tizi Lexmis]] }} == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Taggayt:Taɣiwant]] tqko8agz22w41kgugky96hflxs71gwl 0 23024 108528 107304 2023-10-14T00:31:05Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas''' neɣ '''lqelɛa''', d [[taddart]] n tɣiwant n [[Iɣil Ɛli]] ([[Tawilayt n Bgayet]])<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.djazairess.com/fr/liberte/56824 Commémoration de la mort de El Mokrani], deg ''liberte-algerie.com''.</ref>, d [[tamdint]] taqburt, d tamanaɣt n [[Tagelda n At Ɛebbas]] seg lqern wis 16<ref>{{Fr}} BOUMOULA NABIL, ''La kalaa des Beni Abbès en Algérie, Un royaume au Cœur de la kabylie (Bejaia)'', enseignant chercheur à l’université de M’sila Algérie, accueilli par le laboratoire IHMC de l’université de paris 1 panthéons Sorbonne, ([https://ihmc.ens.psl.eu/IMG/pdf/la-kalaa-des-beni-abbes-en-algerie.pdf taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 2.</ref>. ed tamanaɣt daɣen n lɛerc n [[At Ɛebbas]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} M.O.Mac-Carthey, ''Revue de l'orient et de l'Algerie, recueil consacre a la discussion des interets de tous les etats orientaux et des colonies francaises de l'Afrique, de l'Inde et de l'Occanie'', Volume 1, Just Rouvier, 1847, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=CtBWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 433.</ref>. == Tarakalt == Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas tezga-d deg [[Idurar n Tiggura|yidurar n Tiggura]], i ɣezzif s ahat 1200 n lmitrat<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2012/03/19/a-kalaa-memoire-vive-de-l-algerie_1669392_3212.html A Kalaa, mémoire vive de l'Algérie], deg ''lemonde.fr''.</ref>, deg wazal n 66 ikilumitren ɣer anẓul-umalu n [[Bgayet]], 78 ikilumitren ɣer agafa-umalu n [[Sṭif]], ed 140 ikilumitren ɣer anẓul-usamar n [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]]<ref name=":0" />. == Ismal imazrayen == Deg 2010, izadaɣen n Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas kecmen ɣer wumuɣ n Tigemmi taɣelnawt n [[Lezzayer]] : lǧameɛ n Sselṭan Ḥmed (Usaḥnun), lǧameɛ ameqqran, Nadi Ḍubaṭ (axxam n lmeqqrani), Aɣerbaz n [[Tiddukla n imassanen inselmen izzayriyen]] ed Luḍa lɛali<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lexpression/76163 La Kalaâ des Beni Abbas classée patrimoine national], deg ''lexpression.dz''.</ref>. Deg [[27 yulyu]] [[2015]], Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas ad d-tuɣal d aḥric aɣelnaw i iḥerzen, akken ad ḥerzen azalen-is [[Amezruy|imazrayen]], idelsanen ed [[Tasegda|yisegdanen]]<ref>{{Fr}} [http://cnra.dz/atlas/secteur-sauvegarde-qalaa-des-beni-abbas/ Secteur Sauvegardé “Qalaa des Beni Abbas”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221161406/http://cnra.dz/atlas/secteur-sauvegarde-qalaa-des-beni-abbas/ |date=2022-12-21 }}, deg ''cnra.dz''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:1 - Kalâ Beni Abbès Vue générale du mausolée.jpg|Lǧameɛ n Sselṭan Ḥmed. Tugna:Mausolée du sultan Ahmed, Kalaa des Ath Abbas, Bejaia. 2.jpg|Lǧameɛ n Sselṭan Ḥmed ɣer daxel. Tugna:6 - Kalâ Beni Abbès Façade principale de la mosquée.jpg|Lǧameɛ ameqqran. Tugna:8 - Kalâ Beni Abbès Le tombeau de Hadj Mohamed El Mokrani.jpg|Aẓekka n [[Muḥend At-Meqqran|Ccix Lmuqqrani]]. Tugna:7 - Kalâ Beni Abbès Le minaret circulaire.jpg|Tṣumɛa n lǧameɛ ameqqran. Tugna:11 - Kalâ Beni Abbès Thagurt El Bordj (littéralement « porte de la citadelle »).jpg|Tagurt n Lberǧ. Tugna:13 - Kalâ Beni Abbès Façade principale.jpg|Aɣerbaz (Madersa) n [[Tiddukla n imassanen inselmen izzayriyen|yimassanen inselmen]]. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Category:Tuddar]] [[Category: Iɣil Aɛli]] [[Category: Tamdint]] czp1ytp45cwktbshxanuq9c1p7hgt10 0 23025 106259 106258 2022-10-23T23:03:17Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagelda n At Ɛebbas''' neɣ '''Tagelda n lƐebbas''' d [[awanak]] taqburt deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa]], deg lqern wis XVI. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas]] deg unẓul n [[Bgayet]] deg [[Idurar n Tiggura]] ([[Tamurt n Leqbayel]]). [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Bgayet]] nd7533gptr32guz9cylw2da3rfi5q69 0 23026 108486 106295 2023-10-08T00:10:07Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idurar n Tiggura''' neɣ '''Iwanuɣen''' (s [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit|tazzayrit]]: البيبان Lbiban, s [[tafransist]]: les Portes de Fer), d [[azrar n idurar]] gar [[Asif asemmam|asif aɛebbas]] akked [[azaɣar]] n [[Meǧǧana]] deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]]. == Tiqucac tigejdanin == * Adrar n Lmenṣura {{Unité|1862 m}}<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} Rime Touil i Pierre Gombert, ''Archives nationales d'outre-mer'', 2016. ([https://recherche-anom.culture.gouv.fr/ark:/61561/aw655jddfe taɣuṛi]) tawṛiqt wis 3.</ref>. Deg unẓul n [[Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)]]<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} Institut géographique national (France),Carte routière de l'Algérie, 1948. ([https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53204335r/f3.item.r=algerie.zoom taɣuṛi]).</ref>. * Ktef {{Unité|1860 m}}<ref name=":2">{{Fr}} Émile Levasseur, ''La France avec ses colonies (V3)'', Delagrave, 1893. ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=wEBEDTeh-YgC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]) tawṛiqt. 26-27</ref>. Deg unẓul n [[azaɣar]] n [[Meǧǧana]]<ref>{{Fr}} Adolphe Joanne,Dictionnaire géographique administratif, postal, statistique, archéologique, etc. de la France de l'Algérie et des colonies. Hachette, 1869. ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=X2lOAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]) tawṛiqt. 2454 akked 2489</ref>. * Cukcut {{Unité|1836 m}}<ref name=":2" />. Deg umalu n [[tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] akked agmuḍ n [[tawilayt n Temsilt]]. * Adrar n Dira {{Unité|1862 m}}<ref name=":2" />. [[Ṣur Lɣezlan]] ([[tawilayt n Tubiret]])<ref name=":2" />. * Gergur {{Unité|1800 m}}<ref name=":2" />. [[Ḥemmam Gergur]] ([[tawilayt n Sṭif]])<ref name=":3">{{Fr}} Gustave Léon Niox, ''Algérie, d'après les documents publiés par le ministère de la guerre et des travaux inédits'', Hachette, 1884. ([https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53023063p/f1.item.r=.zoom# taɣuṛi])</ref>. * [[Adrar n Megres]] {{Unité|1736 m}}<ref name=":2" />. Deg ugafa n [[Wrisya]] ([[tawilayt n Sṭif]])<ref name=":1" />. * M'zita {{Unité|1457 m}}<ref name=":0" />. Deg ugafa n [[Lmenṣura (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)]]<ref name=":1" />. * Adrar n Bunda {{Unité|1364 m}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.elwatan.com/archives/epoque/foret-de-djaafra-bordj-bou-arreridj-oxygenation-assuree-02-02-2011 Forêt de Djaâfra (Bordj Bou Arréridj) : Oxygénation assurée] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024002247/https://www.elwatan.com/archives/epoque/foret-de-djaafra-bordj-bou-arreridj-oxygenation-assuree-02-02-2011 |date=2022-10-24 }} deg ''elwatan.com'', 2 furar 2011.</ref>. Deg agmuḍ n [[Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas]] ([[tawilayt n Bgayet]])<ref>{{Fr}} France. Dépôt de la guerre, ''Carte de la Grande Kabylie et d'une partie de la Medjana'', 1885. ([https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53198374v/f1.item.r=medjana.zoom# taɣuṛi])</ref>. * Glɛa {{Unité|1200 m}}<ref name=":3" />. [[Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas]] ([[tawilayt n Bgayet]])<ref name=":3" />. == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Aṭlas anewrir]] == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] [[Taggayt:Tarakalt]] [[Taggayt:Idurar]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin]] [[Taggayt:Tizrarin timsedrarin di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen]] 1n3d3s2m9xsdmlrp5bwrsejumtos7c6 0 23027 107238 107235 2022-12-16T10:37:14Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talɣuɣa n Lezzayer'''<ref>KACEL KAMILIA, IDIR DALLAL, ALIANE KHALED, ''LE LEXIQUE SPORTIF (FOOT-BALL) EN KABYLE'', Mémoire en vue de l’obtention Du diplôme de master II , UNIVERSITE MOULOUD MAMMERI DE TIZI-OUZOU, 2020, ([https://www.ummto.dz/dspace/bitstream/handle/ummto/16151/Mas.%20Amz.%20549.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 30.</ref> (s [[tafransist]]: '''Ligue Professionnelle algérienne 1''' neɣ '''Ligue 1 Pro''', s [[taɛrabt]]: الرابطة الجزائرية المحترفة الأولى لكرة القدم), d temsizzelt n [[ddabex uḍar]] d tafesna imezwura. == Amktal == == 1962-1964 == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Aseggas !'''Amernay''' !'''Amernay''' |- |1962-1963 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |- |1963-1964 |USMA n [[Ɛennaba]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |} == 1964- == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Aseggas !'''Alɣuɣ''' !Wis sin !Wis kṛad. |- |1964-1965 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |Lmuludeyya n [[Batna]] | |- |1965-1966 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] | | |- |1966-1967 |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |RCK n [[Taqubbet]] |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |- |1967-1968 |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |- |1968-1969 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] | |- |1969-1970 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |RCK n [[Taqubbet]] |- |1970-1971 |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |[[Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina|Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina (CSC)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |- |1971-1972 |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Qsenṭina]] |- |1972-1973 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |- |1973-1974 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Qsenṭina]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |- |1974-1975 |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |RCK n [[Taqubbet]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |- |1975-1976 |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |- |1976-1977 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |- |1977-1978 |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |- |1978-1979 |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |- |1979-1980 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |- |1980-1981 |RCK n [[Taqubbet]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |- |1981-1982 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |- |1982-1983 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] | |- |1983-1984 |GCM n [[Mɛesker]] |USMH n [[Lḥerrac]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |- |1984-1985 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |- |1985-1986 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |ASO n [[Cclef]] |- |1986-1987 |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |ASO n [[Cclef]] |- |1987-1988 |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] | |- |1988-1989 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] | |- |1989-1990 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |- |1990-1991 |[[Lmuludeyya n Qsenṭina]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt Tineslemt n Wehran|Tiddukla Tanaddalt Tineslemt n Wehran (ASMO)]] | |- |1991-1992 |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |USMH n [[Lḥerrac]] | |- |1992-1993 |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Icawiyen]] |- |1993-1994 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Icawiyen]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] | |- |1994-1995 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] | |- |1995-1996 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] | |- |1996-1997 |[[Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina|Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina (CSC)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |- |1997-1998 |USMH n [[Lḥerrac]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |[[Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina|Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina (CSC)]] |- |1998-1999 |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Qsenṭina]] |- |1999-2000 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Qsenṭina]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |- |2000-2001 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |- |2001-2002 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] | |- |2002-2003 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |Tiddukla Tanaddalt n [[Leblida]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |- |2003-2004 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |- |2004-2005 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |- |2005-2006 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |ASO n [[Cclef]] |- |2006-2007 |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet|Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet (JSMB)]] |- |2007-2008 |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |ASO n [[Cclef]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |- |2008-2009 |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |[[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet|Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet (JSMB)]] |- |2009-2010 |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |- |2010-2011 |ASO n [[Cclef]] |[[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet|Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet (JSMB)]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |- |2011-2012 |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |[[Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet|Ilemẓiyen Inaddalen n Temdint n Bgayet (JSMB)]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |- |2012-2013 |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |USMH n [[Lḥerrac]] |[[Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina|Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina (CSC)]] |- |2013-2014 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |- |2014-2015 |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |[[MO Bgayet]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Wehran]] |- |2015-2016 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n [[Beccar|Ṣawra]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |- |2016-2017 |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |- |2017-2018 |[[Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina|Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina (CSC)]] |Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n [[Beccar|Ṣawra]] |NAHD n [[Ḥusin Day]] |- |2018-2019 |[[Tiddukla Tanaddalt n Temdint n Lezzayer]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |PAC |- |2019-2020 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |[[Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer|Lmuludeyya n Lezzayer (MCA)]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |- |2020-2021 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |ESS n [[Sṭif]] |Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n [[Beccar|Ṣawra]] |- |2021-2022 |CRB n [[Belwezdad]] |[[Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel|Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n leqbayel (JSK)]] |Ilemẓiyen inaddalen n [[Beccar|Ṣawra]] |} == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Ddabex uḍar]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] 5pn7emed8645i7y33gbq2kjtpck6gsu 0 23028 108107 108106 2023-07-06T03:38:13Z Makenzis 8801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Ilmeẓyen n Qsenṭina | fullname = Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina (Club Sportif Constantinois) | short name = CSC<br /> CS Constantine | founded = [[26 yunyu]] [[1898]] neɣ<br /> [[26 yunyu]] [[1898]] | league = [[Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer|Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer (Ligue 1)]] | season = [[2022–1923 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1|2022–23]] | position = Ligue Professionnelle 1, '''Wis 3''' | pattern_la1 = _CSC_1927 | pattern_b1 = _CSC_1927 | pattern_ra1 = _CSC_1927 | pattern_sh1 = _CSC_1953 | pattern_so1 = | rightarm1 = | body1 = | leftarm1 = | shorts1 = | socks1 = 000000 }} '''Asrir Anaddal Aqsenṭini''' neɣ '''Asrir Anaddal n Qsenṭina''' (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Club Sportif Constantinois''), yessiwzil '''CSC''', qqaren-as daɣen '''Ilemẓiyen n Qsenṭina''', d tarbaɛt n [[Qsenṭina]] di [[ddabex uḍar]], tetturar deg [[Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer n ddabex uḍar|Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer 1]], seg 2011-2012. Tarbaɛt-agi tesɛa snat n [[Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer|tilɣuɣin n Lezzayer]] (deg 1997 d 2018)<ref>{{Fr}} [http://www.faf.dz/m-gianni-infantino-felicite-le-cs-constantine/ M. GIANNI INFANTINO FÉLICITE LE CS CONSTANTINE], deg ''faf.dz''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Ddabex uḍar]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] ce50i368zx40zz5zj5fkdn4mxo1ws5i 0 23029 106281 106280 2022-10-24T19:37:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tasdawit n Mulud Mɛemmri''' neɣ '''Tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu''' (s [[taɛrabt]]: جامعة مولود معمري), d {{ill|tasdawit|en|University}} yellan deg tamdint n [[Tizi Wezzu]]. Teṭṭfed isem-is seg isem n [[Mulud Mɛemmri]]. ==Muqel Daɣen== *[[Tasdawit Ɛebderraḥman Mira n Bgayet]] [[Taggayt:Tawilayt n Tizi Uzzu]] d4cx1cb7son9kbh7q4dt82g73jz7jte 0 23030 107216 107215 2022-12-14T23:04:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tycho Brahe''' (asusru {{Asusru|Da-Tycho Brahe.ogg}}) neɣ '''Tyge Ottesen Brahe''', illul ass n [[14 duǧember|14 dujember]] 1546, yemmut ass n [[24 tuber]] 1601 deg [[Prag]], d [[Tussna|amassan]] n [[tasnallunt]] laṣel-is adanmaṛki<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tycho-Brahe-Danish-astronomer Tycho Brahe], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tudert == Tycho Brahe d mis n tawacult taristukraṭit tadanmarkit, ilemmed [[talatint]] asmi i yesɛa sa (sebɛa) n yiseggasen, deg 1559 (i yesɛa tleṭṭac n yiseggasen), yekcem ɣer tasdawit n [[Kopenhagen]], anda i yeqqar tutlayt ed [[tafelsaft]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Tycho_Brahe/109965 Tycho Brahe], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[category:Tussna]] [[category:Tussniwin]] stzlo16b9q3fszpn02sqct6x1hoib81 8 23031 106292 2022-10-26T13:15:04Z MediaWiki default 6499 Migrate wikitext mentor list to a structured form ([[:phab:T264343]]) json application/json { "Mentors": [] } dn46w1g5znu799elq35nkxlad6w2krp 4 23032 106297 2022-10-26T19:44:01Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Mayyu 2017]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2017]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2017]] cujrvhe31jq5392ctvltsgzbeiu1rgr 4 23033 106299 2022-10-26T19:44:24Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Fuṛaṛ 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2019]] blfgkad6zq7iba0amkiawtinj3nksql 4 23034 106465 106301 2022-10-31T01:38:37Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2022]] fabki4y1dui8i9wsvdmfkwnizyvda8u 4 23035 106461 106303 2022-10-31T01:38:17Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2018]] 2akfow1k49l7kl4w4g8ebqj5h6eozt8 4 23036 106459 106305 2022-10-31T01:38:07Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2018]] 77eit76ql7dbgdtarxqvkvqncl5xzwc 4 23037 106463 106307 2022-10-31T01:38:27Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2020]] 3mru9duseu34cp92en4iuonf06yjbl8 4 23038 106309 2022-10-26T19:46:59Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2021]] j5yewy0t2hkmlxyk9brt8vj4zdfa7ia 4 23039 106311 2022-10-26T19:47:15Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2019]] 6rnnwg99cy68gdf1kgfmzajoqjpwlfy 4 23040 106313 2022-10-26T19:47:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Mayyu 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2018]] 5tf0ldrucltmku3b2xje7hy80uajxbo 4 23041 106315 2022-10-26T19:47:40Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yunyu 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2018]] tl5qgft3m65bpm14i4fy0twh79vs3aa 4 23042 106460 106317 2022-10-31T01:38:12Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2019]] 80ziktrudogg51o8keztcxckluslzo2 4 23043 106319 2022-10-26T19:48:00Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yebrir 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2021]] su90wkk7g9grytb92sht3s3titybzh2 4 23044 106462 106321 2022-10-31T01:38:22Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2020]] h1k1xyyzdwl65cxp4po9tl58rg8u1xp 4 23045 106323 2022-10-26T19:49:13Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/duǧember 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2020]] h1k1xyyzdwl65cxp4po9tl58rg8u1xp 4 23046 106325 2022-10-26T19:50:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Meɣres 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/meɣres 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/meɣres 2022]] 4manvf98j1fqg6079kptlzt95th1beq 4 23047 106327 2022-10-26T19:50:21Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2016]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2016]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2016]] 35hkf3uoyk7i0cdee5co0csumpnah3s 4 23048 106329 2022-10-26T19:50:47Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Wamber 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2021]] b8zyykbmhnzw9lzpjsh0ke72xcjqbgv 4 23049 106464 106331 2022-10-31T01:38:32Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2021]] mj084mz1geq98o4w36jb8xw00rcuxeh 4 23050 106333 2022-10-26T19:51:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yebrir 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2019]] dal68q20bh3g1jlzixm71fyoirvfspi 4 23051 106335 2022-10-26T19:51:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yulyu 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2020]] b2itlw6de9t74awtun6j4cwquh4kr8c 4 23052 106337 2022-10-26T19:52:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2020]] 140gbsbybm9u43i3anv859mw0x7cbfd 4 23053 106339 2022-10-26T19:52:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Mayyu 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/mayyu 2022]] g2od2ws6gacppq7j8eb944ylrkpzoha 4 23054 106341 2022-10-26T19:52:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yebrir 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2022]] ekopnhjvh7xpah8z9xy9ent65cm5bw5 4 23055 106343 2022-10-26T19:53:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Duǧember 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2021]] 8gt8w8t4s0dqqwjn6b6c7418t7y14kn 4 23056 106345 2022-10-26T19:53:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2019]] e528zs134ruj7ohcxi5gfkz6u5o02lx 4 23057 106347 2022-10-26T19:53:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yulyu 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2018]] il3sn1bpf6q5j7voebyq9j7i4bwf2jo 4 23058 106349 2022-10-26T19:54:33Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2018]] p25gjhldthyztqi4nm12v2umrfmjuef 4 23059 106351 2022-10-26T19:54:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yunyu 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2022]] f0o414pr6lhth1ky5n22083y7f8st62 4 23060 106353 2022-10-26T19:54:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2018]] m5gsg8skp645ntaaw4ihd80ikkk02mh 4 23061 106355 2022-10-26T19:55:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yebrir 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yebrir 2018]] 5ozv5zms3xugumzz0a24i8jnvdca567 4 23062 106357 2022-10-26T19:55:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2019]] 7927z4in690cbf6qcrtzxr5a1993p7i 4 23063 106359 2022-10-26T19:55:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yunyu 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yunyu 2021]] t79nhstdftb3gsza79hsn26bzb6mxk9 4 23064 106361 2022-10-26T19:55:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ctember 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2020]] fg5c2o8m2xhirz21lze57ht6mkd64ko 4 23065 106363 2022-10-26T19:56:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Wamber 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2020]] gxvmkqlzs715t64pvhse15efkyv30bg 4 23066 106365 2022-10-26T19:56:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Meɣres 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/meɣres 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/meɣres 2021]] ciorxh2st7xinxi1qvwk3dorb1twzob 4 23067 106367 2022-10-26T19:56:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2021]] moaah83oqivbpwhymk7go3h3vhwr2yj 4 23068 106369 2022-10-26T19:56:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2020]] mgusewgvhncjz3sm6mlb43nnlrzk95c 4 23069 106371 2022-10-26T19:57:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ctember 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2021]] 52gctio2sfnmuu7bve4lafdmqwb6lw0 4 23070 106458 106373 2022-10-31T01:38:02Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2017]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2017]] tjjmsa2tny9xatsnf68mo95qgvj8hgg 4 23071 106375 2022-10-26T19:58:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yulyu 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yulyu 2022]] kmtamuu23dh4oudb8qhx1xsehgu7j2w 4 23072 106377 2022-10-26T19:58:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ɣuct 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ɣuct 2022]] 4s4wjmms8uw28hlivsdhgrxwu7fkme9 4 23073 106379 2022-10-26T19:58:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2020]] mg2qeplqqoru86yiqzoznv4i71akmj6 4 23074 106381 2022-10-26T19:58:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2021]] 4xgyswwtt2vtsycrbb7dsx8sb6io04t 4 23075 106383 2022-10-26T19:58:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Yennayer 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/yennayer 2022]] rbzecoewicfb0361uwwcehlxutjf154 4 23076 106385 2022-10-26T19:59:06Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Tuber 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/tuber 2022]] 8jwzn9dwlh4i424okxhlj5f1pbdtszo 4 23077 106387 2022-10-26T20:00:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctamber 2019]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2019]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2019]] 80ziktrudogg51o8keztcxckluslzo2 4 23078 106389 2022-10-26T20:01:34Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2022]] fabki4y1dui8i9wsvdmfkwnizyvda8u 4 23079 106391 2022-10-26T20:01:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujamber 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/dujember 2018]] 2akfow1k49l7kl4w4g8ebqj5h6eozt8 4 23080 106393 2022-10-26T20:02:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctamber 2018]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2018]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2018]] 77eit76ql7dbgdtarxqvkvqncl5xzwc 4 23081 106395 2022-10-26T20:03:18Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2020]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2020]] 3mru9duseu34cp92en4iuonf06yjbl8 4 23082 106397 2022-10-26T20:10:44Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/fuṛaṛ 2021]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2021]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/furar 2021]] mj084mz1geq98o4w36jb8xw00rcuxeh 4 23083 106399 2022-10-26T20:14:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctamber 2017]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2017]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2017]] tjjmsa2tny9xatsnf68mo95qgvj8hgg 4 23084 106401 2022-10-26T20:18:47Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Ctember 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/ctember 2022]] m1khps5y40g3vc7uw8bgtjh7ocgdzob 0 23085 106402 2022-10-26T21:32:41Z Hzlot 12264 Rafael José Orozco Maestre, ilul ass n 24 meɣres 1954 di Becerril (Kulumbya), d acennay. wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox biography}} '''Rafael José Orozco Maestre''', ilul ass n [[24 meɣres]] [[1954]] di Becerril ([[Kulumbya]]), d acennay. == Aḍebsaru == * '''Adelante''' (1975) * '''Con Emoción''' (1975) * '''Binomio de oro''' (1977) * '''Por lo alto''' (1977) * '''Enamorado como siempre''' (1978) * '''Los Elegidos''' (1978) * '''Súper vallenato''' (1979) * '''Clase aparte''' (1980) * '''De caché''' (1980) * '''5 años de oro''' (1981) * '''Festival vallenato''' (1982) * '''Fuera de serie''' (1982) * '''Mucha calidad''' (1983) * '''Somos vallenato''' (1984) * '''Superior''' (1985) * '''Binomio de oro 1986''' (1986) * '''En concierto''' (1987) * '''Internacional''' (1988) * '''De Exportación''' (1989) * '''De fiesta con binomio de oro''' (1990) * '''De américa''' (1991) * '''Por siempre''' (1991) == Tamselyut == * [https://www.discogs.com/artist/5121026 Discogs] * [https://musicbrainz.org/artist/51821023-677b-4705-9611-beb722065057 MusicBrainz] * [https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001394527 Allmusic] [[Taggayt:Tameddurt]] [[Taggayt:Acennay]] 11l080u1xpz65us2ukfldsxnep3elbk 0 23086 106406 106405 2022-10-27T00:43:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ɛebderreḥman Lweɣlisi''' (s [[taɛrabt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [http://athwaghlis.over-blog.com/pages/Notification_de_Abou_Zaid_abderrahmane_comme_etant_abderrahmane_el_waghlissi-8840260.html Notification de Abou Zaïd abderrahmane comme étant abderrahmane el waghlissi.] deg ''athwaghlis.over-blog.com.''</ref> : أبو زيد عبد الرحمن الوغليسي), yemmut deg 1384 deg [[Bgayet]]<ref name=":0">{{Ar}} Ahmed Baba, ''Neilu AlIbtihaj Bi Tatriz Dibaj'', الطبعة الأولى طرابلس - كلية الدعوة الإسلامية .1989 ([[iarchive:Neilu_AlIbtihaj_Bi_Tatriz_Dibaj/page/n248/mode/2up|taɣuṛi]]) tawṛiqt. 248</ref>, d amusnaw ineslem aqbayli, yiwen seg {{ill|Lɛulama|en|Ulama}} n [[Bgayet]]<ref name=":0" />. Laṣel-nnes n [[At Weɣlis]] seg [[Sidi Ɛic]], yexdem uɣerbaz n {{ill|Lfiqh|en|Fiqh}} ɣer tmennaṭ<ref>{{Ar}} Fundación El legado andalusì, ''معرض ابن خلدون بين الجزائر و الأندلس'' .2007 ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=b5ysVzuiL0EC&pg=PA145&dq=%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjVsP2Zjf_6AhUThP0HHUpeCsAQ6AF6BAgQEAI#v=onepage&q=%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A&f=false taɣuṛi]) tawṛiqt.145.</ref>. == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] 4asbdvqvfcpaswsn44v8q50tsy4b3rc 0 23087 106415 106414 2022-10-28T17:00:00Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Asideg (timella) */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Qulla''' d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], deg tawilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]], di tdayra n [[Tadayra n Wat Ǧeɛfer|Wat Ǧeɛfer]]. == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Qulla |Agafa = [[At Ǧeɛfer]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[At Ǧeɛfer]] [[Tefreg]] |Agmuḍ = [[At Ǧeɛfer]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥesnawa]] |Anẓul = [[Meǧǧana]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[Meǧǧana]] |Amalu = [[Tizi Lexmis]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Ǧeɛfer]] }} == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] ctdm966b6wwobciu5hu9f91dtmyor1n 0 23088 106418 106416 2022-10-28T17:23:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Asideg (timella) */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tefreg''' d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], deg tawilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]], di tdayra n [[Tadayra n Wat Ǧeɛfer|Wat Ǧeɛfer]]. == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tefreg |Agafa = [[Ilmayen]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ilmayen]] [[Genzat]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]]) |Agmuḍ = [[Genzat]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]]) |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Ḥesnawa]] |Anẓul = [[At Deḥman]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Ǧeɛfer]] |Amalu = [[At Ǧeɛfer]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[At Ǧeɛfer]] }} == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] jrjxuoonc0qxg0glc1k3slenih0zgcv 0 23089 106417 2022-10-28T17:21:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} '''Zemmura''' neɣ '''Burǧ Zemmura''', d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], deg tawilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tefreg |Agafa = [[Genzat]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Xlil (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Xlil]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Tasammart]] [[Sidi Mbarek]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = At Deḥ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Zemmura''' neɣ '''Burǧ Zemmura''', d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], deg tawilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin |élision = |Taɣiwant = Tefreg |Agafa = [[Genzat]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]]) |Agafa-Agmuḍ = |Agmuḍ = [[Xlil (Burǧ Buɛririǧ)|Xlil]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = |Anẓul = [[Tasammart]] [[Sidi Mbarek]] |Anẓul-Amalu = |Amalu = [[At Deḥman]] [[Tasammart]] |Agafa-Amalu = }} == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] [[Taggayt:Tiɣiwanin n Tmurt n Leqbayel]] bjlzpnpnvnw8lpa25j71jpx6g084pix 0 23090 108539 108077 2023-10-14T00:43:10Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sidi Yeḥya at Ɛidel''' neɣ '''Sidi Yeḥya Lɛideli''' (s [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit|tazzayrit]] : سيدي يحيى العيدلي), ilul deg [[Taqeṛṛabt|Tqerrabt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.depechedekabylie.com/kabylie/bgayet/181615-takorabt-un-village-charge-dhistoire/ Takorabt, un village chargé d’histoire] deg ''depechedekabylie.com'', 18 tuber 2017.</ref> ([[At Ɛebbas]]), yemmut deg 1476-1477 deg [[Tamuqra|Tmuqra]], d amussnaw ineslem. Yebna Timɛemmert deg useggas n 1430<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/528123 La baraka de Sidi Yahia] deg ''elwatan.com'', 5 ctember 2016.</ref> neɣ 1440<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.elwatan.com/archives/bejaia-archives/colloque-sur-loeuvre-de-sidi-yahia-al-aidli-30-03-2010 Colloque sur l’œuvre de Sidi Yahia Al Aïdli]{{Assaɣ yerrẓen|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} deg ''elwatan.com'', 30 meɣres 2010.</ref> deg [[Tamuqra|Tmuqra]]. == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Leqbayel]] 7zoaa9f6ebscy7v7pcagwr1xg74z2mg 0 23091 106423 2022-10-29T13:00:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ḥesnawa''' d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], deg tawilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]], di tdayra n [[Tadayra n Meǧǧana|Meǧǧana]]. == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|élision=|Taɣiwant=Ḥesnawa|Agafa=[[At Deḥman]]|Agafa-Agmuḍ=[[Zemmura]]|Agmuḍ=[[Sidi Mbarek]]|Anẓul-Agmuḍ=[[Sidi Mbarek]]|Anẓul=[[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]|Anẓul-Amalu=[[Meǧǧana]]|Amalu=[[Meǧǧana]]|Agafa-Amalu=[[At Ǧeɛfer]], [[Qulla]],... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ḥesnawa''' d taɣiwant deg tmurt n [[Lezzayer]], deg tawilayt n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]], di tdayra n [[Tadayra n Meǧǧana|Meǧǧana]]. == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|élision=|Taɣiwant=Ḥesnawa|Agafa=[[At Deḥman]]|Agafa-Agmuḍ=[[Zemmura]]|Agmuḍ=[[Sidi Mbarek]]|Anẓul-Agmuḍ=[[Sidi Mbarek]]|Anẓul=[[Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]|Anẓul-Amalu=[[Meǧǧana]]|Amalu=[[Meǧǧana]]|Agafa-Amalu=[[At Ǧeɛfer]], [[Qulla]], [[Meǧǧana]]}} == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] 0i8umj6g1hgh3b7bjtvw9obl29s2opz 0 23092 106432 2022-10-29T13:33:15Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Xlil]] ar [[Xlil (Akeffadu)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Xlil (Akeffadu)]] legjoyqxrmus6i962twxkimpafdrx21 0 23093 106434 106433 2022-10-29T13:56:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Xlil''' d taɣiwant n tawilayt n [[tawilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|Burǧ Buɛririǧ]]. == Asideg (timella) == {{Tiɣiwanin tinaragin|élision=|Taɣiwant=Xlil|Agafa=[[Ḥemmam Gergur]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]])|Agafa-Agmuḍ=[[Ḥemmam Gergur]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]])|Agmuḍ=[[Bni Ḥusin]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]])|Anẓul-Agmuḍ=[[Ɛin Taɣrut]]|Anẓul=[[Bir Qeṣd Ɛli]]|Anẓul-Amalu=[[Sidi Mbarek]], [[Bir Qeṣd Ɛli]]|Amalu=[[Zemmura]]|Agafa-Amalu=[[Ḥerbil]] ([[Tawilayt n Sṭif|Sṭif]]), [[Zemmura]]}} == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] jhrrsu4bkqh023z8xzo35qvshnb2k4l 0 23094 107237 106438 2022-12-16T10:32:25Z Xqbot 664 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Talɣuɣa n Lezzayer n ddabex uḍar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣuɣa n Lezzayer n ddabex uḍar]] cu16ccinoxqpby2iot0hy9fi69zfgxv 14 23095 106439 2022-10-29T15:22:15Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Amagrad amenzawi}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amagrad amenzawi}} 6g1x334t1hma7v9edti5r3ks4nc2c2e 0 23096 108585 107555 2023-10-23T01:23:15Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lḥaǧ Muḥend At-Meqqran'''<ref>{{Fr}} X. Yacono, ''Kabylie : L'insurrection de 1871, Encyclopédie berbère''. ([https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/1410 taɣuṛi]).</ref> qqaren-as daɣen '''Ccix Lmuqqrani''' (s [[Taɛrabt tazzayrit|tazzayrit]] : الشيخ محمد المقراني<ref>{{Ar}} Muḥammad Imḥammad Ṭuwayr, تاريخ حركات التحرر من الاستعمار في العالم خلال العصر الحديث ,1998.{{ISBN|9789981817036}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=AwLsAAAAMAAJ&q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE+%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&dq=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE+%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3gpWcnIb7AhUEKBoKHaXXD-gQ6AF6BAgNEAI taɣuṛi]) tawṛiqt. 104.</ref>), ilul deg 1815<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/cheikh-el-mokrani-1815-1871-le-chef-de-la-commune-kabyle-%3Fen-guerre-contre-la-colonisation- Cheikh El Mokrani (1815-1871) Le chef de la Commune kabyle, 
en guerre contre la colonisation] deg ''humanite.fr''.</ref>, yemmut deg wass n 5 mayyu 1871 deg [[Lmeqrani|Suflat]]<ref>{{Fr}} [http://www.amazighworld.org/history/index_show.php?id=642856 Muhend at Meqran :chef de l'insurrection Kabyle de 1871] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029194352/http://www.amazighworld.org/history/index_show.php?id=642856 |date=2022-10-29 }} deg ''amazighworld.org'', 5 mayyu 2021</ref>, yettwamḍel deg [[Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.depechedekabylie.com/reportage/150943-sur-les-traces-del-mokrani/ Sur les traces d’El Mokrani] deg ''depechedekabylie.com'', 15 yebrir 2015.</ref>. D argaz n [[Tasertit|tsertit]] d aserdasi, d aqerru n ṭrad {{Ill|Nnfaq n Urumi|en|Mokrani Revolt}} n 1871 mgal [[Fransa|iṛumiyen]]<ref>{{Fr}} Idir Hachi, Nnfaq[n]Urumi : le nom kabyle de l’insurrection de 1871, ([https://journals.openedition.org/insaniyat/20056 taɣuṛi]).</ref>. == Laṣel-is == Ccix Lmuqqrani d mmi-s n tawacult n [[At Meqqran]]; tawacult n {{Ill|Lejwad|fr|Djouad}} n [[tagelda n At Ɛebbas]]<ref>{{Fr}} D. Abrous, ''Mokrani (El-) / At Meqq°ran (famille) (El-Mokrani, Al-Moqrani...)'', Encyclopédie berbère. ([https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/623 taɣuṛi]).</ref>. == Muqel Daɣen == * [[At Ɛebbas]] * [[Lmeqrani]] == Tazmilt == <references /> 7axekt1yovyh26xtft723wz5hld9fpq 0 23097 106452 2022-10-30T13:12:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] ar [[Fëdor Michajlovič Dostoevskij]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Fëdor Michajlovič Dostoevskij]] 5efm6igs1pike1y8lsozhe2vkqyd41r 0 23098 109081 108868 2024-01-19T01:22:31Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ǧurǧ Bernard Cu''' (s [[taglizit]] : George Bernard Shaw), ilul ass n [[26 yulyu]] [[1856]] deg [[Dublin]], yemut deg [[2 wamber]] [[1950]] deg [[Lengliz]], d amaru, d {{Ill|Sinarist|fr|Scénariste}} i d umezgun ({{Ill|Tmezgunin|fr|Dramaturge}}) d [[Irland (Tegzirt)|irlandi]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/George_Bernard_Shaw/144116 George Bernard Shaw] deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Yettawi-d [[Arraz Nobel|Arraz n Nobel]] di [[tasekla]] deg [[1925]]<ref name=":2">{{En}} [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1925/shaw/biographical/ The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925 - George Bernard Shaw] deg ''nobelprize.org''.</ref>, yettawi-d daɣen d {{Ill|Uskar|en|Academy Awards}} n {{Ill|Asinaryu ifazen|en|Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay}} (ɣef [[asinaryu]] n {{Ill|Pigmalyun|en|Pygmalion (1938 film)}}) deg [[1938]]<ref name=":3">{{En}} [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0789737/awards George Bernard Shaw - Awards], deg ''imdb.com''.</ref>. == Tameddurt == Ǧurǧ Bernard Cu ilul deg [[Dublin]] (tamurt n [[Irland (Tegzirt)|Irland]]) deg 26 yulyu 1856, twacult-is [[tamasiḥit]] yekka-d seg [[Legliz|teglizt]]<ref>{{Fr}} Paul Brennan, ''L’Irlande de Shaw'', Presses universitaires de Caen. ([https://books.openedition.org/puc/999?lang=fr taɣuri])</ref>, yemma-s d [[Aẓawan|tameẓẓawant]], baba-s yeǧǧa d twacult, ɣef tinuba-s ({{Ill|Tinuba|en|Adolescence}})<ref name=":4">{{Fr}} [https://www.guide-irlande.com/culture/george-bernard-shaw/ George Bernard Shaw], deg ''guide-irlande.com''.</ref>. Ɣer 20 n yiseggasen ([[1876]]) yettruḥu ɣer [[London]] akked yemma-s, yerra lwelha-s ɣer [[tadamsa]] n [[tasertit]] ({{Ill|Tadamsa n tasertit|en|Political economy}}), ɣer {{Ill|Tnemla|en|Socialism}} i ɣer tɣuṛi n [[Karl Marks]]. Nnig axeddim-is n [[tasertit]], Bernard Cu ad yuɣal d argaz n {{Ill|Anaqqa|en|Criticism}} n [[amezgun]] i n [[aẓawan]], Bernard yura daɣen aṭas n {{Ill|Tmezgunt|en|Play (theatre)}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.toupie.org/Biographies/Shaw.htm Biographie de George Bernard Shaw], ''deg toupie.org''.</ref>. Deg [[1912]], Ǧurǧ yessiẓreg ''{{Ill|Pigmalyun|en|Pygmalion (1938 film)}}<ref name=":4" />'' ayen yettawi-d deg {{Ill|Uskar|en|Academy Awards}} n {{Ill|Asinaryu ifazen|en|Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay}} deg [[1938]]<ref name=":3" />. Deg [[1925]], Bernard yettawi-d [[Arraz Nobel|Arraz n Nobel]] di [[tasekla]], deffir aṭas n {{Ill|Tmezgunt|en|Play (theatre)}} deg-sen : ''{{Ill|Tuɣalin ɣer Matusalem|en|Back to Methuselah}}'' (1921), ''Saint Joan'' (1923)<ref name=":2" />. Deg iseggasen ineggura n tudert-is, Ǧurǧ Bernard iḥemmel ad d-yelhu d tebḥirin ɣer ''Shaw's Corner''<ref>{{En}} [https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/features/george-bernard-shaws-garden The garden at Shaw's Corner], deg ''nationaltrust.org.uk''.</ref>, yemmut deg [[2 wamber]] [[1950]], ɣer 94 n yiseggasen<ref name=":4" />. == Ayen yura == {| class="wikitable" |+Ɣef leḥsab n ''Shaw Society''<ref>{{En}} [https://shawsociety.org/Chronology-of-Works.htm CHRONOLOGY OF SHAW'S WORKS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105182831/https://shawsociety.org/Chronology-of-Works.htm |date=2022-11-05 }}, deg ''shawsociety.org''.</ref> ![[Ungal|Ungalen]], {{Ill|Tmezgunt|fr|Pièce de théâtre}} d {{Ill|Iwenniten|fr|Commentaires}} !Aseggas !Nnqada ({{Ill|Anaqqa|en|Criticism}}) !Aseggas |- |''My Dear Dorothea'' | rowspan="2" |1878 |Book reviews in ''The Pall Mall Gazette'' |1885-88 |- |''Passion Play'' |{{Ill|Anaqqa|en|Criticism}} n [[taẓuri]] deg ''The World'' |1886-89 |- |''Immaturity'' ([[ungal]]) |1879 |{{Ill|Anaqqa|en|Criticism}} n [[aẓawan]] deg ''The Star'' |1888-89 |- | rowspan="2" |''The Irrational Knot ([[ungal]])'' | rowspan="2" |1880 |{{Ill|Anaqqa|en|Criticism}} n [[aẓawan]] deg ''The World'' |1890-94 |- |{{Ill|Anaqqa|en|Criticism}} n [[amezgun]] deg ''The Saturday Review'' |1895-98 |- |''Love Among the Artists'' ([[ungal]]) |1881 | rowspan="90" | | rowspan="90" | |- |''Cashel Byron’s Profession'' ([[ungal]]) |1882 |- |''An Unsocial Socialist'' ([[ungal]]) |1883 |- |''Un Petit Drame'' |1884 |- |''{{Ill|Widowers' Houses|en|Widowers' Houses}}'' |1884-1892 |- |''Fabian Essays on Socialism'' |1889 |- |''Ibsen Lecture'' before the Fabian Society |1890 |- |''The Quintessence of Ibsenism'' |1891 |- |''The Philanderer'' | rowspan="2" |1893 |- |''{{Ill|Ixeddem n Massa Warin|en|Mrs. Warren's Profession}}'' |- |''{{Ill|Imrigen d argaz|en|Arms and the Man}}'' |1893-1894 |- |''{{Ill|Kandida|en|Candida (play)}}'' |1894 |- |''The Man of Destiny'' | rowspan="2" |1895 |- |''The Sanity of Art'' |- |''You Never Can Tell''         |1895-1896 |- |''{{Ill|Abalmud n Cciṭan!|en|The Devil's Disciple (play)}}'' |1896 |- |''The Perfect Wagnerite'' | rowspan="2" |1898 |- |''{{Ill|Kaesar d Kliopatra|en|Caesar and Cleopatra (play)}}'' |- |''Captain Brassbound’s Conversion'' |1899 |- |''Fabianism and The Empire: A Manifesto'' |1900 |- |''The Admirable Bashville'' | rowspan="2" |1901 |- |''Man and Superman'' |- |''{{Ill|Tegzirt nniḍen n Ǧun Bul|en|John Bull's Other Island}}'' | rowspan="3" |1904 |- |''How He Lied to Her Husband'' |- |''The Common Sense of Municipal Trading'' |- |''Major Barbara'' | rowspan="2" |1905 |- |''Passion, Poison, and Petrifaction''   |- |''Dramatic Opinions and Essays'' | rowspan="2" |1906 |- |''The Doctor’s Dilemma''   |- |''The Interlude at the Playhouse'' |1907 |- |''Getting Married''   |1907-1908 |- |''The Shewing-up of Blanco Posnet'' | rowspan="5" |1909 |- |''Press Cuttings'' |- |''The Glimpse of Reality'' |- |''The Fascinating Foundling'' |- |''Misalliance''   |- |''Brieux: A Preface'' | rowspan="2" |1910 |- |''The Dark Lady of the Sonnets'' |- |''Fanny’s First Play'' |1910-1911 |- |''{{Ill|Andrukles akked Izem|en|Androcles and the Lion (1952 film)}}'' | rowspan="3" |1912 |- |''Overruled''     |- |''{{Ill|Pigmalyun|en|Pygmalion (1938 film)}}'' |- |''Beauty’s Duty'' | rowspan="2" |1913 |- |''Great Catherine'' |- |''The Music-Cure''   |1913-1914 |- |''Common Sense About The War'' |1914 |- |''The Inca of Perusalem'' | rowspan="2" |1915 |- |''O’Flaherty, V.C.'' |- |''Augustus Does His Bit'' |1916 |- |''{{Ill|Axxam n leḥzen|en|Heartbreak House}}'' |1916-1917 |- |''Doctors’ Delusions; Crude Criminology; Sham Education'' | rowspan="4" |1917 |- |''Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress'' |- |''How To Settle The Irish Question'' |- |''What I Really Wrote About The War'' |- |''Back to Methuselah'' |1918-1920 |- |''Peace Conference Hints'' | rowspan="2" |1919 |- |''Ruskin’s Politics'' |- |''Jitta’s Atonement'' |1920-1921 |- |''Saint Joan'' |1923 |- |''The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism'' | rowspan="2" |1928 |- |''The Apple Cart'' |- |''The League of Nations'' |1929 |- |''Ellen Terry and Shaw: A Correspondence''   | rowspan="5" |1931 |- |''Too True to Be Good'' |- |''How These Doctors Love One Another'' |- |''Pen Portraits and Reviews'' |- |''Complete Plays'' |- |''The Millionairess'' |1931-1934 |- |''Our Theatres in the Nineties'' | rowspan="3" |1932 |- |''The Adventures of the Black Girl In Her Search for God'' |- |''Essays in Fabian Socialism'' |- |''The Future of Political Science in America'' | rowspan="3" |1933 |- |''Village Wooing'' |- |''On The Rocks'' |- |''The Simpleton of the Unexpected Isles'' | rowspan="3" |1934 |- |''The Six of Calais'' |- |''Short Stories, Scraps, and Shavings'' |- |''Arthur and the Acetone'' | rowspan="3" |1936 |- |''Cymbeline Refinished'' |- |''Geneva'' |- |''Buoyant Billions'' |1936-1947 |- |''Music In London'' |1937 |- |''“In Good King Charles’s Golden Days”'' |1938-1939 |- |''Shaw Gives Himself Away: An Autobiographical Miscellany'' | rowspan="2" |1939 |- |''Sixteen Self Sketches'' |- |''Everybody’s Political What’s What'' |1944 |- |''Farfetched Fables'' |1948 |- |''Shakes Versus Shav'' |1949 |- |''Why She Would Not'' | rowspan="2" |1950 |- |''Rhyming Picture Guide to Ayot Saint Lawrence'' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Bernard akked ''Takebbanit n Fabyan<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://digital.library.lse.ac.uk/collections/fabiansociety/tracts1884-1901 Fabian Society and Young Fabians], deg ''digital.library.lse.ac.uk.''</ref>'' (takebbanit [[Legliz|taglizit]] telha-d d {{Ill|Tnemla|en|Socialism}}) !Azwel !Aseggas |- |''A manifesto'' |1884 |- |''To provident landlords and capitalists'' |1885 |- |''The true radical programme'' |1887 |- |''What socialism is'' |1890 |- |''The Impossibilities of Anarchism'' | rowspan="4" |1892 |- |''The Fabian election manifesto'' |- |The Fabian Society : what it has done : and how it has done it |- |''Vote! Vote!! Vote!!!'' |- |''The Fabian Society : its early history (2nd ed.)'' |1899 |- |''Women as councillors'' |1900 |- |''Socialism for millionaires'' |1901 |} == Film == === Sinarist === * 1917 : {{Ill|Yiɣenbar i udmawen|en|Masks and Faces}}. *1938 : Andrukles akked Izem (TV). === Asegbar === *1914 : ''Rosy Rapture ([[Asegbar]]).'' == Ttṣawer == <gallery mode="packed"> George Bernard Shaw - 1889.jpg|Bernard Cu deg 1889 Bernard-Shaw-1894.jpg|Bernard Cu deg 1894 George Bernard Shaw, his life and works; a critical biography (authorized) (1911) (14758955196).jpg|Bernard Cu deg 1911 George Bernard Shaw 1925.jpg|Bernard Cu deg 1925 Charlotte and George Bernard Shaw, Beatrice and Sidney Webb, 1932.jpg|Bernard Cu akked {{Ill|Carlut Payn|en|Charlotte Payne-Townshend}} i {{Ill|Sidni Web|en|Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield}} deg 1932 George Bernard Shaw 1934-12-06.jpg|Bernard Cu deg 1934 George Bernard Shaw 1936.jpg|Bernard Cu deg 1936 Medaglia del premio nobel per la letteratura assegnata a george bernard shaw nel 1926, in oro.jpg|Cciεa n wureɣ n [[Arraz Nobel]] di [[tasekla]] n Bernard Cu Dublin Portobello 33 Synge Street George Bernard Shaw Birthplace 2.JPG|Axxam n tlalit n Bernard Cu deg [[Dublin]] Shaw's writing hut.jpg|Tabaṛṛakt anda Bernard Cu ayen yura ''{{Ill|Pigmalyun|en|Pygmalion (1938 film)}}''. Shaw's Corner at Ayot St Lawrence.jpg|Tebḥirt n ''Shaw Corner''. </gallery> == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Amaru]] 1lje2dsq78c1ipacbjkskph30kgnpzk 0 23099 107204 106476 2022-12-14T14:31:15Z 197.253.249.108 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] en [[Irland (Tamurt)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Irland (Tamurt)]] h2f5y1qclepx6ze51renvkvsv0zwxq8 0 23101 106663 106480 2022-11-21T09:00:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Asebter agi yeɛna [[awanak]] n Irland n Ugafa. Ur ilaq ara ad yessexleḍ gar [[tegzirt]] n [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] neɣ [[Irland (Tamurt)]] d [[awanak]] nniḍen.}}{{Databox}} '''Irland n Ugafa''' (s [[tirlandit]] : ''Tuaisceart Éireann'', s [[taglizit]] : ''Northern Ireland''), d tamurt i iḍefṛen [[Tagelda Yedduklen]], deg ugafa n [[Turuft]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Belfast]]. Tezga-d deg [[Agafa]]-[[Asamar]] n {{Ill|Tegzirt|en|Island}} n [[Irland (Tegzirt)|Irland]]. 6r8as61l4accseztz23u0jxsx0cafm6 0 23102 108524 106677 2023-10-14T00:22:45Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Asebter agi yeɛna [[awanak]] n Irland. Ur ilaq ara ad yessexleḍ gar [[tegzirt]] n [[Irland (Tegzirt)]] neɣ [[Irland n Ugafa]] d [[awanak]] nniḍen n [[Tagelda Yedduklen]].}}{{Databox}} '''Irland''' (s [[tirlandit]] : ''Éire'' (asusru {{Asusru|Eire pronunciation.ogg}}), s [[taglizit]] : ''Ireland'' (asusru {{Asusru|En-us-Ireland.ogg}})), d [[awanak]] deg ugafa n [[Turuft]], tezga-d deg [[tegzirt]] n [[Irland (Tegzirt)|Irland]] ger [[Agaraw anaṭlas|ugaraw anaṭlas]] deg [[Amalu(Tanila)|umalu]] n [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Dublin]] i d tamdint meqqren akk deg tamurt. Irland tekcem ɣer [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] deg 1973<ref name=":2">{{Fr}} [https://www.ouest-france.fr/europe/irlande/fiche-pays-irlande-4876327 Fiche pays: Irlande], deg ''ouest-france.fr''.</ref>, ed ɣer [[Asqamu n Turuft]] deg 1949<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.coe.int/fr/web/portal/ireland '''Irlande''' // 46 Etats, une Europe], deg ''coe.int''.</ref>. == Isem == Awal n ''Eire'' yekka-d seg awal ''Eiru'' s {{Ill|Tagalyit|en|Goidelic languages}}, d isem n [[Yillu|tillut]] deg tesnmita taseltit (Celtic mythology)<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.geo.fr/histoire/16-mots-qui-refletent-lhistoire-de-lirlande-211854 16 mots qui reflètent l’histoire de l’Irlande], deg ''geo.fr''.</ref>. == Amezruy == {{Ill|Igaliyen|en|Gaels}} zedɣen [[Irland (Tegzirt)|tegzirt n Irland]] seg lqern wis 4 Uqbel-[[Ɛisa]], i xeddmen aṭas n tgeldiwin imecṭuḥen. Deg lqern wis 5, {{Ill|Igaliyen|en|Gaels}} ad uɣalen [[Tamasiḥit|imasiḥiyen]] s {{Ill|Agerram Patrik (Saint Patrick)|en|Saint Patrick}}<ref name=":3">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Irlande_histoire/185768 Irlande : histoire], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Seg lqern wis 8 ar lqern wis 12, {{Ill|Inuṛmanen|en|Normans}} ed ''Vikings'' i steɛmṛen [[Irland (Tegzirt)|tegzirt n Irland]]<ref name=":3" />. Seg lqern wis 12 ar lqern wis 18, igliziyen ed iskutlandiyen ḥekmen [[Irland (Tegzirt)|tegzirt n Irland]] (mseḍfaren : ''Henri II'' deg lqern wis 12, ''Tudors'' deg lqern wis 16 ed ''Cromwell'' deg lqern wis 17)<ref name=":3" />. Irland deg 1922 i tewwi timunent ɣef [[Tagelda Yedduklen]]<ref name=":2" />, deffir 7 n [[Tasut|tasutin]] n leḥkem abriṭani<ref name=":4">{{Fr}} [https://www.atlas-monde.net/europe/irlande/ Irlande], deg ''atlas-monde.net''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Saint Patrick (window).jpg|{{Ill|Agerram Patrik (Saint Patrick)|en|Saint Patrick}}. Tugna:Durer-Irish-16thC.jpg|Iserdasin n Irland deg 1521. Tugna:Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper.jpg|Oliver Cromwell. </gallery><gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Ireland early peoples and politics.gif|Irland deg lqern wis 8. Tugna:IrelandVIII-FirstThirdIX-es.svg|Irland seg lqern wis 8 ar lqern wis 9. Tugna:Ireland900.png|Irland deg 900. Tugna:IrelandMidIX-BeginningXI-es.svg|Irland seg lqern wis 9 ar lqern wis 11. Tugna:Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-map1014-es.svg|Tigeldiwin n Irland deg 1014. Tugna:Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-map1300.gif|{{Color|#66cc66|Irlandiyen}} ed {{Color|#cccc99|Inuṛmanen}} deg 1300. Tugna:Map of Ireland in 1609-es.svg|Irland deg 1609 : {{Color|#d7191c|Iskutlandiyen}}, {{Color|#aed36a|Irlandiyen}}, {{Color|#5e3c99|Iskutlandiyen ed igliziyen}}, {{Color|#2b83ba|Igliziyen}}, {{Color|#fdae61|Tasehrest amaẓlay}}. </gallery> == Tarakalt == Irland d win i d-yeṭṭfen 85% n tajumma n [[Irland (Tegzirt)|tegzirt n Irland]], yezga-d deg [[Amalu(Tanila)|umalu]] n [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] (iferqen s Ilel n Irland<ref name=":4" />), ed [[Amalu(Tanila)|umalu]]-[[Anẓul|wenẓul]] n [[Irland n Ugafa]] (d tamurt i iḍefṛen [[Tagelda Yedduklen]])<ref name=":2" />. Irland deg-s [[Tiɣilt|tiɣalltin]] ɛlayen, [[Azrar n idurar|idurar]] ed [[Azaɣar|yizaɣar]] ameqqran akked [[Agelmim|yigelmimen]] deg tlemmast n tmurt<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Irlande_g%C3%A9ographie_physique/186982 Irlande : géographie physique], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Tugna:Topography of Ireland.jpg|Topografi n Irland. Tugna:Irland karte.png|Tiɣalltin, idurar, yizaɣar ameqqran ed yigelmimen n Irland. </gallery> === Inezwi === Irland tesɛa [[Anezwu agarwan|unezwu agarwan]]; [[taẓɣelt]] talemmast n [[tagrest]] tettbeddil gar 4,4 d 7,2 °C, ed [[taẓɣelt]] talemmast n [[anebdu]] d ahat n 15 °C<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [http://asty-moulin.be/info/Themes/Geo.html#:~:text=L'Irlande%20a%20un%20climat,autour%20des%2015%C2%B0C. Géographie], deg ''asty-moulin.be''.</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |+Isefka n unezwi n Irland (2020)<ref>{{En}} [https://www.met.ie/climate/weather-extreme-records Weather Extreme Records for Ireland], deg ''met.ie''.</ref> !Ayyur ![[Yennayer|Yen]] ![[Furar|Fur]] ![[Meɣres|Meɣ]] ![[Yebrir|Yebr]] ![[Mayyu|May]] ![[Yunyu|Yun]] ![[Yulyu|Yul]] ![[Ɣuct|Ɣuc]] ![[Ctember|Cte]] ![[Tuber|Tub]] ![[Wamber|Wam]] ![[Dujember|Duj]] |- |'''Amktal ɛlayen <small>(°C)</small>''' |18.5 |18.1 |23.6 |25.8 |28.4 |'''33.3''' |32.3 |31.5 |29.1 |25.2 |20.1 |18.1 |- |'''Amktal yudren <small>(°C)</small>''' |'''-19.1''' | -17.8 | -17.2 | -7.7 | -5.6 | -3.3 | -0.3 | -2.7 | -3.5 | -8.3 | -11.5 | -17.5 |} === Timnaḍin n Irland === Irland tesɛa 4 n timnaḍin qqaren-as s [[tirlandit]] : ''cuige'', anamek-is d (temnaḍt) ''wis xemsa'', axaṭeṛ zik, [[Irland (Tegzirt)|tegzirt n Irland]] tebḍa d 5 timnaḍin. Temnaḍt n ''Meath (Tara)'' tekcem ɣar temnaḍt n ''Laighean''<ref>{{Fr}} [http://svowebmaster.free.fr/drapeaux_irlande_provinces.htm Liste des drapeaux des provinces irlandaises.], deg ''svowebmaster.free.fr''.</ref>. [[Tugna:Ireland, administrative divisions - Nmbrs (provinces) - colored.svg|gauche|vignette|249x249px|Timnaḍin n Irland : 1-Connachta, 2-Laighean, 3-Mhumhain, 4-Ulaidh]] {| class="wikitable" |+ !Temnaḍt !Amkan-is ![[Annay]] !Imezdaɣ <small>(2016)</small><ref>{{En}} [https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-syi/psyi2016/people/cen/ Statistical Yearbook of Ireland 2016], deg ''cso.ie''.</ref> !Tajumma <small>(km²)<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.populationdata.net/pays/irlande/divisions Irlande - LISTE DES DIVISIONS ADMINISTRATIVES] , deg ''populationdata.net''.</ref></small> |- |Connachta |[[Tugna:Connacht locator map.svg|bordure|104x104px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Connacht.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |550,742 |17 713 |- |Laighean |[[Tugna:Leinster locator map.svg|bordure|99x99px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Leinster.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |2,630,720 |19 774 |- |An Mhumhain |[[Tugna:Munster locator map.svg|bordure|104x104px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Munster.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |1,280,394 |24 608 |- |Ulaidh |[[Tugna:Ulster in Ireland.svg|bordure|98x98px]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Ulster.svg|bordure|80x80px]] |296,120 |808 |} === Tawennaḍt === ==== Imɣan ==== Imɣan n Irland laṣel-is s waṭas deg [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]], temmug s ''roseau'', [[azlaf]], [[ifilku]], ''sphagnum'' ed leṣnaf nniḍen<ref name=":0" />. ==== Iɣersiwen ==== Iɣersiwen n Irland ur txulef ara aṭas ɣer iɣersiwen n [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] neɣ n [[Fransa]]<ref name=":0" />. Gar iɣersiwen n Irland yella : [[Agtul]] n Irland ([[aɣersiw]] aɣelnaw n Irland), [[aberni]], [[abareɣ azeggaɣ]], [[aydi n waman]], [[azeɣnennay]], [[imziy]], [[akʷrekʷdan]], puffin [[Ijider awraɣ|yijider awraɣ]], [[taninna]] ed leṣnaf n iɣersiwen nniḍen<ref>{{En}} [https://a-z-animals.com/animals/location/europe/ireland/ Ireland], deg ''a-z-animals.com''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Male Irish mountain hare.jpg|[[Agtul]] n Irland. Tugna:Red Deer - Margam Deer Park - geograph.org.uk - 2631556.jpg|[[Akʷrekʷdan]]. Tugna:Red Fox at the British Wildlife Centre, Newchapel, Surrey - geograph.org.uk - 1929680.jpg|[[Abareɣ azeggaɣ]]. Tugna:A kestrel on a hawthorn hedge - geograph.org.uk - 2756256.jpg|[[Taninna]]. Tugna:Puffin Peace.jpg|Puffin deg Irland. </gallery> === Isafen ed yigelmimen === [[Tugna:Ireland physical large.png|vignette|239x239px|Isafen ed yigelmimen n Irland. ]] Irland tesɛa aṭas n [[Asif|isafen]], d wasif meqqren deg-sen qqaren-as deg [[taglizit]] : ''Shannon'', asif-nni yesεa ahat n 360 km deg teɣzi, yettεeddin ɣef kraḍ n [[Agelmim|yigelmimen]] : ''Lough'' ''Allen'', ''Lough'' ''Ree'', ed ''Lough'' ''Derg''. D asif n ''Shannon'' yettawi ɣer [[agaraw anaṭlas]], sdat n tamdint n ''Limerick<ref name=":7">{{En}} Joanne Mattern, ''Ireland'', Capstone, 2003, {{ISBN|9780736815499}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=kIHIx6BOuFYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 10.</ref>''. Isafen imeqqranen nniḍenn Irland yella : ''Bandon, Liffey'', ''Lee'', ''Blackwater'', ''Nore'', ''Suir'', ''Barrow'', ''Slaney'' ed ''Boyne<ref name=":6">{{En}} William Lawson, ''Geography of the British Empire'': Part I - III, BoD, 2022, {{ISBN|9783752561098}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=NW1bEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt 150-153.</ref>''. {| class="wikitable" |+Isafen imeqranen n Irland<ref>{{En}} [https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-longest-rivers-in-ireland.html The Longest Rivers In Ireland], deg ''worldatlas.com''.</ref> !# !Asif !Teɣzi <small>(km)</small> |- |1 |Shannon |360 |- |2 |Barrow |192 |- |3 |Suir |184 |- |4 |Blackwater |168 |- |5 |Nore |140 |} Irland tesɛa daɣen aṭas n [[Agelmim|yigelmimen]] (ugar n yigelmimen n [[Legliz]]), irlandiyen qqaren igelmimen : ''loughs.'' Igelmimen igejdanen n Irland yella : ''Killarney'', ''Corrib'', ''Mask'', ''Conn'', ed ''Derg''.<ref name=":6" /> ''Lough'' ''Corrib'' d agelmim ameqqran n Irland i yesɛan tajumma ahat n 176 km²<ref name=":8">{{En}} [https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-lakes-of-ireland.html The Largest Lakes In Ireland], deg ''worldatlas.com''.</ref>. ''Igelmimen n Killarney'' d kraḍ n igelmimen sdat n tamdint n ''Killarney'' : ''Lower'' ''Lake'', ''Middle'' ''Lake'' (qqaren-as ''Muckross'' ''Lake'') ed ''Upper'' ''Lake''<ref>{{En}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080928001314/http://www.killarneyonline.ie/tis/Top_Regional_Attractions/ti13458.shtml The Lakes Of Killarney], deg ''killarneyonline.ie''.</ref>. ''Lough'' ''Derg'' d agelmim d wis sin i meqqren akk deg Irland<ref name=":7" />, yesɛan tajumma ahat n 130 km²<ref name=":8" />. {| class="wikitable" |+Igelmimen imeqranen n Irland<ref name=":8" /> !# !Agelmim !Tajumma <small>(km²)</small> |- |1 |Corrib |176 |- |2 |Derg |130 |- |3 |Ree |105 |- |4 |Mask |83 |- |5 |Conn |50 |} <gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Blackwater River, Lismore. County Waterford, Ireland LOC 4426639545.jpg|Asif n ''Blackwater''. Tugna:River Liffey, Dublin, Ireland - geograph.org.uk - 2566525.jpg|Asif n ''Liffey'', [[Dublin]]. Tugna:Athlone On The Shannon River (2719716461).jpg|Asif n ''Shannon''. Tugna:Loughcorrib.jpg|Agelmim n ''Corrib''. </gallery> == Idles == === Tutlayin === Irland tesɛa snat n [[Tutlayt tamaddudt|tutlayin tamaddudtin]] : [[tirlandit]] am tutlayt tamaddudt tamezwarut (seg 1922), ed [[taglizit]] am tutlayt tamaddudt nniḍen<ref>{{En}} [https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/ireland.shtml European languages - Ireland], deg ''bbc.co.uk''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{En}} [https://www.uni-due.de/DI/DI_Official_Status.htm Official status of Irish], deg ''uni-due.de''.</ref> Deg [[2016]], tidersiwin deg Irland (ugar 600 000 n medden) iheddṛen tutlayin nniḍen (nnig n [[tirlandit]] ed [[taglizit]]) deg wexxam-nsen : [[tapulunit]] (135 895), [[tafrensist]] (54 948), [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] (28 331), [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] (32 405), {{Ill|Tapuṛtugit|en|Portuguese language}} (20 833), [[Tutlayt tarusit|tarusit]] (21 707), [[talitwanit]] (35 362) {{Ill|Tacinwant|en|Chinese language}} (17 584), [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] (16 072), {{Ill|Tarumanit|en|Romanian language}} (36 683) ed tutlayin nniḍen (212 198)<ref name=":1">{{En}} CSO, ''Census 2016 Summary Results - Part 1'', ([https://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/newsevents/documents/census2016summaryresultspart1/Presentation_Census_Summary_Results_Part_1.pdf taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt 25 ed 30.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Tugna:Irish speakers in 2011.png|Ugdud n Irland i d-yeqqaren ttmeslayen [[tirlandit]] deg 2011. </gallery> === Isɣanen === Deg [[2016]], 78% (ugar n 3,7 n yimelyan) seg ugdud n Irland d [[Tamasiḥit|yimasiḥiyen]] ([[Tamezdayt takatulikt|takatulikt]]), 10% d ulac n wesɣan, ugdud nniḍen ferqent gar [[Tineslemt|yimselmen]], yihendusen ed isɣanen nniḍen<ref name=":1" />.<gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Catholicism in Ireland.png|[[Tamasiḥit]] ([[Tamezdayt takatulikt|takatulikt]]) deg Irland (2011). Tugna:Other religion in Ireland census 2011.png|Isɣanen nniḍen deg Irland (2011). Tugna:No religion in Ireland census 2011.png|Ugdud akked ulac n wesɣan deg Irland (2011). </gallery><gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Tugna:Dublin Mosque.jpg|lǧameε n [[Dublin]]. Tugna:StAudoensChurch December 2020.jpg|Taglisya n St Audoen's, [[Dublin]]. </gallery> == Annay n Irland == Annay aɣelnaw n Irland, deg-s kraḍ n tiɣmiwin : {{Color|#169B62|azegzaw}}, amellal ed {{Color|#FF883E|ačini}}. akken ad azamul tdukli gar yegduden n Irland<ref name=":5">{{En}} [https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/adc448-the-national-flag/# The National Flag], deg ''gov.ie''.</ref>. Tiɣmiwin-a kifkif-iten deg lqedd. Tehri n annay i d aɣezzfan s sin imuren ɣef asawn-is (teɣzi)<ref name=":5" />. <u>Amellal</u> deg tlemmast n unnay anamek-is d asirem n talwit ara idumen gar snat-nni n tiɣmiwin ({{Color|#169B62|azegzaw}} ed {{Color|#FF883E|ačini}})<ref name=":5" /> {{Color|#169B62|Azegzaw}} anamek-is d ugdud mmi-s ineṣliyen n Irland, {{Color|#FF883E|ačini}} anamek-is d ugdud mmi-s n umhersan abriṭani seg lqern wis 17<ref>{{En}} [http://home.connect.ie/morley/flags.htm National Flag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121222405/http://home.connect.ie/morley/flags.htm |date=2022-11-21 }}, deg [http://home.connect.ie/morley/flags.htm ''home.connect.ie''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121222405/http://home.connect.ie/morley/flags.htm |date=2022-11-21 }}.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="80"> Tugna:Flag of the President of Ireland.svg|Annay n tselwit n Irland (Lweṛt n unnay n Irland deg lqern wis 16)<ref>{{En}} [http://home.connect.ie/morley/flags.htm Presidential Standard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121222405/http://home.connect.ie/morley/flags.htm |date=2022-11-21 }}, deg ''home.connect.ie''.</ref>. Tugna:Naval Jack of Ireland.svg|alt=Annay aɣelnaw n Irnald (maci d unṣib), seg 1798 ar lqern wis 20.|Annay aɣelnaw n Irland (maci d unṣib), seg 1798 ar lqern wis 20<ref>{{En}} [http://home.connect.ie/morley/flags.htm The Green Flag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121222405/http://home.connect.ie/morley/flags.htm |date=2022-11-21 }}, deg ''home.connect.ie''.</ref>. Tugna:Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg|Annay n Irland. </gallery> == Tadamsa, tnezzut ed isawaḍen == [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] ed [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] d icriken n tnezzut igejdanen n Irland, deg-s icriken igejdanen nniḍen yella timura n [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] ([[Lalman]], [[Fransa]] ed [[Biljik]]), [[Ccinwa]] ed [[Taswist]]<ref name=":9">{{En}}[https://www.britannica.com/place/Ireland/Trade#ref210922 Trade of Ireland], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Irland tessaǧǧaw tinaεurin d timacinin iliktrikan, [[Tanga takrurant|tigamanin ikruranen]], iselsa, tissit ed iseɣẓanen n tsenselkimt. D tettaǧǧew lpiṭrul, tigamanin n lpiṭrul, timacinin n isawaḍen<ref name=":9" />. === Iberdan, inafagen ed isugan === Irland tesɛa azeṭṭa n iberdan ameqqren. Inafagen igraɣlanen n Irland usan-d deg [[Dublin]], Shannon ed Cork, daɣen yella aṭas n inafagen imenḍanen nniḍen. Tuget n tnezzut tawlalt n Irland i iɛeddan ɣer isugan igejdanen n ugemmaḍ usammar ed wenẓul n tamurt (deg [[Dublin]], Waterford ed Cork), isugan n Limerick d Galway xedmen ugemmaḍ umalu n Irland<ref name=":9" />. Deg Irland tella aṭas n tmacinin gar timdinin ed tudrin tigejdanin n tamurt, ɣer tama n tuqqna akked uzeṭṭa n tmacinin n [[Irland n Ugafa]]<ref name=":9" />.<gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> Tugna:Ireland rail network sb.svg|Azeṭṭa n rrayat n tmacint, inafagen ed isugan n Irland. Tugna:Irland karte.png|{{Legend|#fecc38|Azeṭṭa n iberdan imeqqranen n Irland.}} </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> 1p58dvq62m48e4b0nzsrh6m7o9dsyyw 0 23103 107064 107061 2022-12-07T21:38:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Skutlanda''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Scotland''), d tamurt iḍefṛen i [[Tagelda Yedduklen]], deg ugafa n [[Turuft]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Idinburg]]. Tageldit n Skutland, di [[lqern wis 9]], deg useggas n [[1707]] tesbedd tageldit n [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] akked Legliz deg umtawa asertan gar-as d [[Legliz]]. Deg tdukli-ya, Skutland ass-a, akked Legliz,d [[Wilz]], akked [[Irland n Ugafa]], sbeddien d Tagelda Tameqqrant n Bretanya . Deg Skotland llant aṭas n temdinin yesɛan ugar n 100,000 n yimezdaɣen , gar-asent [[Glasgow]] s 654,542 n yimezdaɣen, d [[Idinburg|Edinburgh]] tamaneɣt s 421,213 n yimezdaɣen, d timdinin n Aberdeen d Dundee. Skutland tesεa tuffɣa n yimezdaɣ-is, s ugar n alef n yimdanen ttaǧǧan-tt mkul aseggas s sebba n uxuṣṣ n uxeddim. Llant Tlata tutlayin di Skutland d [[taglizit]], tiscottit d [[tgaylit]]. Aṭas n yimezdaɣ i ttmeslayen [[taglizit tiskuttit]] Deg tegzirin n Skotland, imzdaɣen ttmeslayen [[tutlayt tagylit]], nettat d [[tutlayt taqburt]]. m8au7id1m1nluzcor5bfejr1zgvzlso 0 23104 107214 106488 2022-12-14T22:36:41Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamdint n '''Idinburg''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Edinburgh''<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Edinburgh-Scotland Edinburgh], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref> (asusru {{Asusru|En-uk-Edinburgh.ogg}}), s tagalyit n taskutlandit : ''Duneideann''<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/%C3%89dimbourg/117654 Édimbourg], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> neɣ Dun Eideann<ref name=":0" />), d tamaneɣt n [[Skutlanda]] seg lqern wis xmesṭac<ref name=":2">{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/728/ Vieille ville et Nouvelle ville d'Edimbourg], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>, tezga-d deg anẓul-usamar n [[Skutlanda|tamurt]]<ref name=":0" />. Tajumma-ynes 262,28 km²<ref name=":1" />. Deg [[1995]], Tamdint n Idinburg ed tamdint-ynes taqburt kecmen ɣar wumuɣ n [[Tigemmi tamaḍlant]] n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref name=":2" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 7eovw937u5u20r8e4xd4kiqttsdg1oc 0 23105 106492 2022-11-03T12:15:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ankara]] ar [[Anqara]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anqara]] sc0mu8o18osaws69rgd8wr2x4r9ilm1 0 23106 107213 106494 2022-12-14T22:15:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagelda n Nuṛvij''' (s tutlayt tadigant : ''Norge'' ''(asusru {{Asusru|No-Norge.oga}})''), tamurt n [[Turuft Ugafa]] deg amalu n [[Tazunegzirt Taskandinavit]]. Ahat sin n ttlut n tamurt-agi d idurar, ɣas ini n uzgan n yimezdaɣen-ynes zedɣen deg anẓul n tamurt deg lemsaq n tamanaɣt-ynes; [[Oslo|Uslu]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Norway Norway], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Nuṛvij tesɛa tilist akked [[Rusya]], [[Sswid]] ed [[Finland]] ɣer usamar, [[Agaraw anaṭlas]] ɣer amalu, [[Agaraw Arkti]] ed Ilel n Barents ɣer agafa ed akked Skagerak ed Ilel n ugafa ɣer anẓul<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Norv%C3%A8ge/135583 Norvège], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Tagelda n Nuṛvij d taεeggalt deg [[Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> hgiet3cf2tqw7wrftr1nzrn8j9h2y8t 0 23107 107211 106747 2022-12-14T21:28:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Timura n Turuft n Ugafa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Turuft n Ugafa''' d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg ugafa n [[Turuft]]. == Timura n Turuft n Ugafa == [[Tugna:Location-Europe-UNsubregions, Kosovo as part of Serbia.png|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Turuft ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] :{{Legend|#4080FF|Turuft n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#00FFFF|Turuft n Umalu}}{{Legend|#FF8080|Turuft n Usamar}}{{Legend|#00FF00|Turuft n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Turuft n Ugafa deg-s 13 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Europe - Northern Europe], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Danmaṛk]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Isṭunya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] {{ill|Tigzirin n Faru|en|Faroe Islands}} * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Finland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Finland]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Iceland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Island]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Irland (Tamurt)|Irland]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|bordure|20x20px]] {{ill|Tigzirt n Man|en|Isle of Man}} * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] {{ill|Latvya|en|Latvia}} * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Litwanya]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Norway.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nuṛvij]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Norway.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Svalbard and Jan Mayen ([[Nuṛvij]]) * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sswid]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] i [[Irland n Ugafa]] == Tmennaḍin n Turuft nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Turuft Umalu]] * [[Turuft Usamar]] * [[Turuft Wenẓul]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]] == Tazmilt == <references /> q048ha01c0rjy5eadk7q96g9ip7qr9g 0 23108 106572 106533 2022-11-14T11:01:25Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nfaq n Urumi<ref>{{Fr}} Idir Hachi, Nnfaq[n]Urumi : le nom kabyle de l’insurrection de 1871, ([https://journals.openedition.org/insaniyat/20056 taɣuṛi]).</ref>''' (s [[tafrensist]] : ''La révolte d’El Mokrani''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.humanite.fr/en-debat/algerie/histoire-mars-1871-linsurrection-algerienne-del-mokrani-701346 Histoire. Mars 1871, l’insurrection algérienne d’El Mokrani], deg ''humanite.fr''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.lhistoire.fr/la-r%C3%A9volte-du-bachaga-mokrani La révolte du bachaga Mokrani], deg ''lhistoire.fr''. </ref> neɣ ''L’insurrection d’El Hadj Mohand Aït Mokrane''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/etudfr/2021-v57-n1-etudfr05909/1076113ar/ 1871 dans la poésie orale kabyle], deg ''erudit.org''.</ref>, neɣ ''L'insurrection de la Grande Kabylie''<ref>{{Fr}} Joseph Robin, ''L'insurrection de la Grande Kabylie en 1871'', Henri Charles-Lavauzelle (Paris), 1901. ([https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6545253w/f11.item taɣuri])</ref> neɣ daɣen ''L'insurrection Kabyle de 1871''<ref>{{Fr}} Revue des Deux Mondes, ''UN ÉPISODE DE L'INSURRECTION KABYLE DE 1871'', Vol. 108, No. 3, 1er DÉCEMBRE 1873. ([https://www.jstor.org/stable/44741875#metadata_info_tab_contents taɣuri])</ref>), d ṭrad mgal [[Fransa|iṛumiyen (Fransa)]] deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] d [[Lezzayer]], tebda deg [[16 meɣres]] [[1871]], d aqerru-ines [[Muḥend At-Meqqran|Ccix Lmuqqrani]] akked gma-s {{Ill|Bumeẓrag|fr|Boumezrag El Mokrani}}<ref>{{Fr}} ''Revue politique et littéraire: revue bleue'', Bureau des revues, 1894, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=grUTFZVJxzIC&pg=PA633&dq=mokrani+%C3%A9tendard+vert&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXosyu-ZL7AhUY7KQKHU50AhcQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuri]). tawṛiqt wis 633.</ref>. {{Ill|Ccix Aḥeddad|fr|Cheikh El Haddad}} (aqerru n [[Ṭariqa tareḥmanit]] n [[Sedduq]]) yekcem ɣer ṭrad ardeqqal, deg [[8 yebrir]] [[1871]]<ref>{{Fr}} Revue du Midi, Volume 14, 1900, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=FErLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA11&dq=haddad+8+avril+1871&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi315bW9pL7AhU48rsIHZ9rCd8Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuri]), tawṛiqt wis 11.</ref>. Ugar n 250 n tiqbilin ttekkin deg ṭrad agi<ref>{{Fr}} Louis Rinn, ''Histoire de l'insurrection de 1871 en Algérie'', Librairie A. Jourdan, 1891. ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=F85JAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA200&dq=250+tribus+1871&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmnYys95L7AhVNhv0HHXNlCKEQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuri]), tawṛiqt wis 200.</ref>, i tettwaḥseb seg taxatart akk tagrawla mgal [[Fransa|iṛumiyen]] deg [[Lezzayer]] seg [[1830]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.humanite.fr/tribunes/cheikh-el-mokrani-1815-1871-le-chef-de-la-commune-kabyle-%3Fen-guerre-contre-la-colonisation- Cheikh El Mokrani (1815-1871) Le chef de la Commune kabyle, 
en guerre contre la colonisation], deg ''humanite.fr''.</ref>. == Aḥric n tarakalt == Ṭṭṛad agi, teḍra-d seg [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]] armi {{Ill|Tilist|fr|Frontière}} n [[Tunes]], i seg [[Ilel Agrakal]] armi [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Taneẓruft]]<ref>{{Fr}} J.Olivier, ''L’INSURRECTION DE 1871'', Centre de documentation historique sur l’Algérie Club Kabylie, 2014, ([https://cdha.fr/sites/default/files/kcfinder/files/Club_Kabylie/insurrection1871_JO_251014.pdf taɣuri] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 7.</ref>. Seg tazwara deg aṭas n [[Tamdint|temdinin]] n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] : [[Tizi Wezzu]], [[Larebɛa Nat Yiraten|Fort-National (Larebɛa Nat Yiraten)]], [[Draɛ Lmizan]], [[Delles]], [[Bgayet]], [[Lburǧ n Yimnayen]] d [[Lexḍareyya|Palestro (Lexḍareyya)]], ardeqqal deg [[Mettijet]], [[Cercal]], [[Tabatent]], [[Tawilayt n Tuggurt|Tuggurt]] d [[Wergla]] daɣen<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} X. Yacono, ''Kabylie : L'insurrection de 1871'', Encyclopédie berbère, ([https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/1410 taɣuri]).</ref>. == Ineḍruyen == [[Tugna:BorjBouArirrij-mokrani-revolte-1871.jpg|vignette|250x250px|Isardasen n [[Muḥend At-Meqqran]] ẓedmen ɣef [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] (1871). ]] [[Tugna:Combat de Tizi-Ouzou.JPG|vignette|250x250px|Amennuɣ n [[Tizi Wezzu]] (1871).]] * [[15 meɣres]] [[1871]] : [[Muḥend At-Meqqran]] yesskreḍ ṭrad<ref name=":0" />. * [[16 meɣres]] [[1871]] : Isardasen n [[Muḥend At-Meqqran]] ẓedmen ɣef [[Burǧ Buɛririǧ]]<ref name=":0" />, deg ayen gma-s {{Ill|Bumeẓrag|fr|Boumezrag El Mokrani}} d mmi-s n εemmi-s Ɛli-Burnnan ẓedmen ɣef [[Burǧ Uxriṣ]] deg temnaḍt n Iwanuɣen<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} Henri Garrot, ''Histoire générale de l'Algérie'', P. Crescenzo, 1910, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=p-xAAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuri]), tawṛiqt 947-973.</ref>. * [[19 meɣres]] [[1871]] : {{Ill|Bumeẓrag|fr|Boumezrag El Mokrani}} d isardasen-is ẓedmen ɣef [[At Menṣur]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[8 yebrir]] [[1871]] : {{Ill|Ccix Aḥeddad|fr|Cheikh El Haddad}} yekcem ɣer ṭrad<ref name=":0" />. * [[18 yebrir]] [[1871]] : Uẓdam n [[Tizi Wezzu]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[19 yebrir]] [[1871]] : Uẓdam n [[Delles]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[20 yebrir]] [[1871]] : Uẓdam n [[Lexḍareyya|Palestro]], deg ayen Muḥand Ǧɛadi yeẓdem ɣef [[Draɛ Lmizan]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[2 mayyu]] [[1871]] : [[Muḥend At-Meqqran]] d isardasen-is ẓedmen ɣer [[Tubiret|Burǧ Ḥamza (Tubiret)]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[5 mayyu]] [[1871]] : [[Muḥend At-Meqqran]] yemmut deg [[Lmeqrani|Suflat]], gma-s {{Ill|Bumeẓrag|fr|Boumezrag El Mokrani}} ikemmel ṭrad<ref name=":1" />. * [[7 mayyu]] [[1871]] : Ɛziz mmi-s n {{Ill|Ccix Aḥeddad|fr|Cheikh El Haddad}} yeẓdem ɣef {{Ill|Tazzemalt|fr|Smala}} n [[Ɛin Ɛebbasa]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[29 mayyu]] [[1871]] : Ɛziz yeẓdem ɣef [[Ǧiǧel]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[7 yunyu]] [[1871]] : Ɛziz yeẓdem ɣef [[Ǧiǧel]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[9 yunyu]] [[1871]] : Ɛziz yeẓdem ɣef [[Ǧiǧel]]<ref name=":1" />. * [[20 yunyu]] : Lḥusin Crif yeẓdem ɣef {{Ill|Reǧǧaṣ|en|Redjas}}<ref name=":1" />. * [[30 yunyu]] [[1871]] : Ɛziz mmi-s n {{Ill|Ccix Aḥeddad|fr|Cheikh El Haddad}} yekna<ref name=":0" />. * [[13 yulyu]] [[1871]] : {{Ill|Ccix Aḥeddad|fr|Cheikh El Haddad}} yeǧǧa ṭrad<ref name=":0" />. * [[21 yulyu]] [[1871]] : Lḥusin Crif yekna<ref name=":1" />. * [[Ɣuct]] [[1871]] : Ifukk ṭṭṛad deg temnaḍt n At Mnaṣer ([[Cercal]])<ref name=":0" />. * [[Ctember]] [[1871]] : Ifukk ṭṭṛad deg tiqbilin n [[Adrar n Babuṛ|Babuṛ]]<ref name=":0" />. * [[8 tuber]] [[1871]] : {{Ill|Bumeẓrag|fr|Boumezrag El Mokrani}} ixesseṛ {{Ill|Tazzemalt|fr|Smala}}-is deg amennuɣ n <nowiki>''</nowiki>Aẓekka n Slugi<nowiki>''</nowiki> ɣer yiri n [[Timidelt n At Ḥemmad]]<ref name=":0" />. * [[20 yennayer]] [[1872]] : {{Ill|Bumeẓrag|fr|Boumezrag El Mokrani}} yettwaṭṭef deg [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|Taneẓruft]]<ref name=":0" />. * [[29 yebrir]] [[1873]] : {{Ill|Ccix Aḥeddad|fr|Cheikh El Haddad}} yemmut deg lḥebs n [[Qsenṭina]]. == Tazmilt == <references /> 5gj0l498qu9f40pbnyu6ovpi2pgu4jo 0 23109 106543 106518 2022-11-07T14:22:38Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Valletta''' (s [[tamalṭit]] : ''Il-Belt Valletta''), d tamaneɣt n [[Malṭa]]. Tezga-d deg [[agafa]]-[[Asamar|usamar]] n tegzirt n Malṭa. == Isem == ''Il-Belt'' anamek-is d [[tamdint]] s {{Ill|Tamalṭit|en|Maltese language}}; ''Valletta'' s wassaɣ ɣer ism n {{Ill|Jean Parisot de Valette|en|Jean Parisot de Valette}} (1494-1568), win i yebna d tamdint. to5cfmrx0xma5p4v7o2jcx0nry7bqv2 0 23110 106603 106521 2022-11-16T17:10:53Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamalṭit''' (s tamalṭit : ''Malti'' neɣ ''L-Ilsien Malti'' neɣ daɣen ''Lingwa Maltija''), d [[tutlayt]] [[Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin|tifrusyawit]] seg twacult n [[Tutlayin tisamiyin]], teqqen ar [[Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://lapresse.tn/132283/mes-odyssees-en-mediterranee-origines-de-la-langue-maltaise-histoire-dun-dialecte-devenu-une-langue/ Lingwa Maltija, ilsien Malti, langue maltaise ou plus simplement Malti, «Maltais»], deg ''lapresse.tn''.</ref>. Tamalṭit d [[tutlayt tamaddudt]] n [[Malṭa]] akked [[taglizit]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} LORY Marie, ''Malte'', KARTHALA Editions, 2004, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=-cjev68BOkkC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuri]), tawṛiqt wis 168.</ref>. D 100% seg ugdud n [[Malṭa]] ttmeslayen ''tamalṭit'', 88% fell-asen ttmeslayen [[taglizit]]<ref>{{En}} IBP, Inc, ''Malta Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments'', 2007, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=VAm3CwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuri]), tawṛiqt wis 33.</ref>. == Amezruy == Taṣekka s tamalaṭit akk id taqburt tettwaxdem di lqern wis 15, d asefru n ''Pietru Caxaro'', qqaren-as ''Il-Kantilena<ref name=":0" />''. [[Tugna:Il-Kantilena.png|centré|vignette|265x265px|''Il-Kantilena'' n ''Pietru Caxaro'', lqern wis 15.]] == Tazmilt == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tutlayt]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] 2ublwt0c250t2nuajcuxf9wuzcni1e4 4 23111 107040 106529 2022-12-07T10:06:29Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Wamber 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2022]] : Akken ad iban-d asebter-nni, deg {{Amager/Tajmaɛt}} wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Invitation à participer aux sessions “Questions-réponses sur la Charte du mouvement“.</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Bonjour, Lors de la "[[m:Wikimedia_Summit_2022|Wikimedia Summit 2022]]", le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|comité de rédaction de la charte du mouvement]] (MCDC) a présenté la première ébauche de la Charte, donnant un aperçu de la direction de son travail futur, et de la Charte elle-même. Le MCDC a ensuite intégré les premières réactions recueillies lors du Sommet. Avant de procéder à la rédaction de la Charte pour l'ensemble du Mouvement, le MCDC souhaite interagir avec les membres de la communauté et recueillir leurs commentaires sur les ébauches des trois sections : Préambule, Valeurs et principes, et Rôles et responsabilités (déclaration d'intentions). Les projets de la Charte du mouvement seront disponibles sur la page Meta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|ici]] le 14 novembre 2022. La période de consultation de la communauté sur la Charte du Mouvement aura lieu du 20 novembre au 18 décembre 2022. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Pour en savoir plus]]. Dans le but de s'assurer que les membres de la communauté sont bien informés pour participer pleinement aux conversations et qu'ils sont en mesure d'apporter leur point de vue sur la Charte du mouvement, trois sessions "Questions-réponses sur la Charte du Mouvement" ont été programmées dans différents fuseaux horaires. Tous les membres du Mouvement Wikimedia sont invités à participer à ces conversations. L'objectif est d'en savoir plus sur la Charte du mouvement - son but, son objectif, pourquoi elle est importante et comment elle a un impact sur votre communauté. Les membres du MCDC participeront à ces sessions pour répondre à vos questions et entendre les commentaires de la communauté. La présentation de la session est enregistrée et partagée par la suite. Aucun enregistrement des conversations ne sera fait. Vous trouverez ci-dessous la liste des sessions prévues : * '''Asie/Pacifique''' : le 4 novembre 2022 à 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]). L'interprétation est disponible en chinois et en japonais. * '''Europe/MENA/Afrique subsaharienne''' : 12 novembre 2022 à 15h00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]). L'interprétation est disponible en arabe, français et russe. * '''Amérique du Nord et du Sud/ Europe de l'Ouest''' : 12 novembre 2022 à 15h00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]). L'interprétation est disponible en espagnol et en portugais. Vous trouverez plus de détails sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|page Meta-wiki]] ; les liens Zoom seront partagés 48 heures avant le debut de la session. '''Appel aux Ambassadeurs de la Charte du mouvement'''. Les individus ou les groupes de toutes les communautés qui souhaitent contribuer à l'inclusion et à l'organisation des conversations sur la Charte du Mouvement dans leurs communautés sont encouragés à devenir des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Ambassadeurs de la Charte du Mouvement]] (MC Ambassadors). Les Ambassadeurs mèneront leurs propres activités et recevront un soutien financier pour permettre l'organisation des conversations dans leurs propres langues. Les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|facilitateurs régionaux]] de l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement sont disponibles pour aider les candidats à obtenir une subvention. Si vous êtes intéressé, veuillez vous inscrire [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|ici]]. Si vous avez des questions spécifiques, veuillez contacter l'équipe MSG par e-mail : strategy2030@wikimedia.org ou sur le forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement. Nous vous remercions pour votre temps et votre participation. Au nom du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement, Bien à vous,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 6 Wamber 2022 à 06:36 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> naedmrpfczdrnl028znql4cjt8roq12 0 23112 106532 2022-11-06T21:54:55Z 2600:1700:6950:5FC0:B88A:F2C2:CAB1:9403 Asebtar amaynut: yella uwin ismis, dahmane. yelha. upas yevla e gani. yadgvas el hald emala evltha e yani atas!!!!!! halha khir langlius nsa era amik a triva3 teg taqvalith. save me wikitext text/x-wiki yella uwin ismis, dahmane. yelha. upas yevla e gani. yadgvas el hald emala evltha e yani atas!!!!!! halha khir langlius nsa era amik a triva3 teg taqvalith. save me fqp1o3f0gk0jnuc8f01esfh7ygsa5ht 0 23113 106535 106534 2022-11-07T11:45:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Jean Antoine Simeon Fort - Panoramic View of the Capture of the Smala of Abd El-Kader 16 May 1843.jpg|vignette|150x150px|Tazmalt n [[Ɛebdelqader]] deg 1843.]] '''Tazzemalt''' neɣ '''Tazmalt''' (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Smala'', neɣ ''Smalah'', s [[ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa]] : ''Zmala''), d terbaεt n iqiḍunen ({{Ill|Aqiḍun|en|Tent}}) n aqerru, akked twacult-is, iqeddacen-is, iserdasin-is, tabaɣurt-is, dewwzan-is i tqeḍεay-is<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/smala/0 SMALA(H), (SMALA,SMALAH)], deg ''cnrtl.fr''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} ''GUERRE D’ALGÉRIE'', MÉMOIRE Revue édité par l'association MED-ACTION d'Akbou, 2013, ([https://www.ath-waghlis.com/publications/Monographie_Akbou_Sabatier_Memoire_Aissani_Scheele_2013.pdf taɣuri] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 60.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [http://www.communesdalgerie.com/std_commune.php?id=1426&page=0&lg= Présentation de : TAZMALT], deg ''communesdalgerie.com''.</ref>. == Muqel daɣen == * [[Tazmalt]] (d tɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Bgayet]]). == Tazmilt == <references /> r70gbofk15myr5xxv8wuflzb6wzyj2e 0 23114 106749 106537 2022-11-25T10:46:02Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tmennaḍin n Turuft nniḍen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Turuft Umalu''' d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg umalu n [[Turuft]]. == Timura n Turuft Umalu == [[Tugna:Location-Europe-UNsubregions,_Kosovo_as_part_of_Serbia.png|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Turuft ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU]] :{{Legend|#4080FF|Turuft n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#00FFFF|Turuft n Umalu}}{{Legend|#FF8080|Turuft n Usamar}}{{Legend|#00FF00|Turuft n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Turuft n Umalu deg-s 9 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Europe - Western Europe], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * {{AUT-d}} [[Tutrict]] * {{BEL-d}} [[Biljik]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] * {{GER-d}} [[Lalman]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Liechtenstein]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Luxembourg|Luksemburg]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Monaco.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Munaku]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Timura n Wadda]] * {{SUI-d}} [[Taswist]] == Tmennaḍin n Turuft nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Turuft Ugafa]] * [[Turuft Usamar]] * [[Turuft Wenẓul]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]] == Tazmilt == <references /> talm7lnu8nstvwd0m80p4nsejytm2jp 0 23115 106760 106746 2022-11-25T12:59:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Turuft Usamar d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg usamar n [[Turuft]]. == Timura n Turuft Usamar == [[Tugna:Location-Europe-UNsubregions,_Kosovo_as_part_of_Serbia.png|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Turuft ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] :{{Legend|#4080FF|Turuft n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#00FFFF|Turuft n Umalu}}{{Legend|#FF8080|Turuft n Usamar}}{{Legend|#00FF00|Turuft n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Turuft n Usamar deg-s 10 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Europe - Eastern Europe], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * {{BLR-d}} [[Byilurusya]] * {{BUL-d}} [[Bulgarya]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Čik]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Majar]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Poland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Bulunda|Pulunya]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Moldova.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Muldavya|Moldavya]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Romania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rumanya]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sluvakya]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]] == Tmennaḍin n Turuft nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Turuft Umalu]] * [[Turuft Ugafa]] * [[Turuft Wenẓul]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]] == Tazmilt == <references /> 04hjszroj3hto7ybpda8vpfwh1yfpub 0 23116 108492 107395 2023-10-09T03:54:35Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_Vatican_City_-_2001_version.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · There is wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Turuft Wenẓul''' d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg unẓul n [[Turuft]]. == Timura n Turuft Wenẓul == [[Tugna:Location-Europe-UNsubregions, Kosovo as part of Serbia.png|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Turuft ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] :{{Legend|#4080FF|Turuft n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#00FFFF|Turuft n Umalu}}{{Legend|#FF8080|Turuft n Usamar}}{{Legend|#00FF00|Turuft n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Turuft Wenẓul deg-s 16 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Europe - Southern Europe], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * {{ALB-d}} [[Albanya]] *{{AND-d}} [[Andorra]] *{{BIH-d}} [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kruwatya]] *[[Tugna:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Adrar n Ṭariq]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_Greece.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legrig]] *[[Tugna:Flag of the Vatican City - 2001 version.svg|bordure|15x15px]] [[Vatikan]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭelyan]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_Malta.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Malṭa]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Montinegro]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Masidunya n Ugafa]] *{{POR-d}} [[Portugal]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[San Marin]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Serbya]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sluvinya]] *[[Tugna:Flag_of_Spain.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Spanya]] == Tmennaḍin n Turuft nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Turuft Umalu]] * [[Turuft Usamar]] * [[Turuft Ugafa]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]] == Tazmilt == <references /> 8ui1746zdkgo155nchvrgl2g05obixv 0 23117 106553 106552 2022-11-09T11:03:40Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasaḥlit''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵃⵍⵉⵜ''') neɣ '''Taqbaylit n isaḥliyen''', d yiwet n [[tantala]] [[taqbaylit]] ttmeslayen yis [[imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] yettidiren deg tama n [[Ibaburen|yidurar n Babuṛ]] deg usamarn [[Tawilayt n Bgayet|ugezdu n Bgayet]] d ugafa asemran n [[Tawilayt n Sṭif|ugezdu n Sṭif]] yakk d utaram n [[Tawilayt n Ǧiǧel|ugezdu n Ǧiǧel]]. Dɣa tantala-ayi temgarad amacemma seg tama ɣer tayeḍ. Amedya, tasaḥlit i ttmeslayen deg unẓul n [[Xerraṭa|Ixerraṭen]] temmug am [[Tacawit n Iɛemmucen|Tcawit ittmeslayen iɛemmucen]]. == Asideg == == Tameskant == == Tasnimeslit == == Amawal == == Isegber == == Timerniwt == == Imniren == {{refs}} {{Tamaziɣt}} [[Taggayt:Tutlayin n Lezzayer]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin timaziɣin|C]] etgsqu1ga6rruwqx9wt5ui9uzip6hgf 0 23118 106623 106579 2022-11-17T22:53:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asinaryu''' (awal yekka-d seg {{Ill|Taṭalyanit|en|Italian language}} : ''<bdi>scenario</bdi>''), d arrat d-yuran gelmen isuyas n {{Ill|Asaru|en|Film}} (neɣ {{Ill|Tesfift n wunuɣen|en|Comics}} / {{Ill|Tmezgunt|en|Play (theatre)}} / [[Urar anvidyu]]) ara ad yettwaseḍru<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/sc%C3%A9nario/71355 scénario], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} https://www.lalanguefrancaise.com/dictionnaire/definition/scenario, deg ''lalanguefrancaise.com''.</ref>. == Amezruy == Deg yiseggasen n 1890, yella yakan isinaṛyuyen n isura n yiwen neɣ sin n [[Tasdidt|tesdidin]]. Amezruy n usnerni n usinaryu deg tallit-nni ur yettwassen ara<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://thescriptlab.com/features/screenwriting-101/3147-the-history-of-the-screenplay/ The History of the Screenplay], deg ''thescriptlab.com''.</ref>. {{Ill|Asaru|en|Film}} n ''Le Voyage dans la Lune (1902)'' n George Melies, yettuneḥsab d amedya amezwaru n usinaryu atrar<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> a1z0j0ozvdj83h3xq2wivowxxfpvr0m 0 23119 108891 106573 2024-01-06T09:23:26Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:Zaouïa_de_Sidi_Amar_Cherif_à_Sidi_Daoud_Baghlia_Dellys_Basse_Kabylie_Boumerdès.jpg|Zaouïa_de_Sidi_Amar_Cherif_à_Sidi_Daoud_Baghlia_Dellys_Basse_Kabylie_Boumerdès.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Zaouïa El Hamel.JPG|vignette|Zawiya n Lhamel ]] Ṭariqa Tareḥmanit ( s [[Tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ]] ⵜⴰⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ, s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] : الرحمانية ) d tariqa tineslemt taṣufit, id-yeffɣen deg useggas n 1774 sɣur Mhemmeḍ U Ɛebderreḥman (s taɛrabt: محمد بن عبد رحمان ) iwumi qqaren daɣen Bu Qebrin, di tmurt n Leqbayel teffeɣ-d seg tariqa taxalwatit. Tareḥmanit tesɛa imḍefren itt-yeṭṭafaren si tlalit-is armi d lqern wis 20, tilisa-ines ruḥent si Tunes armi d Lmerruk. Teqqim treḥmanit tcudd ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel ideg d-kker ladɣa deg nnfaq n 1871, i xedmen yiwudam imeqqranen seg-s akka am Ccix Amezyan Lḥeddad. Deg 1950 d nettat akk di ṭṭariqa tameqqrant yesɛan azal ameqqran deg lezzayer, swazal n 230 000 n yimḍeffren, macas ṭul tasut tis snat n tmerwin thudd teddukli-ines. == Amezruy == === Bab-is Ccix Mḥemmed Buqebrin (1715-1793) === ==== Ulmud-is deg tmura n Umecriq d tuɣaltin ɣer Lezzayer ==== [[Tugna:Al-Azhar University downtown campus.jpg|gauche|vignette|Taseddawit n Azrhar i lecyux inselmen di [[Maṣer]]]] Mḥemmed U Ɛebderreḥman, ilul ndeg useggas n 1715 deg udrum n Wat Smaɛil deg tmurt n Leqbayel, yebda ulmud deg zawiya taqranit n temnnaḍt-nni-nsen ideg d-yelmed kra n tussna deg tutlayt akked usɣan, yella d anelmad aḥercan bedren-as-d kra ad yerzu ɣer Umecreq akken ad yelmed dinna, ladɣa imi imiren tamurt n Leqbayel llan ǧehden wassaɣen-is d tmura tiɛrabin d tinselmin. Yerza ɣer Umecriq iḥuǧǧ-d di [[Mekka]] (1739-1740) syinna iɛedda ɣzer Maṣer iwakken ad yelmed deg tseddawit n azhar. Yeɣra ɣer umusnaw axalwati ameqrran Mḥemmed lḥefnawi, mi d-yuweḍ wakud ad yuɣal ɣer tmurt-is iwṣṣa-t ccix-is ad yawi timsirin tixalwatiyin ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel, yuɣal ɣer tmurt iɣef iɣab kraḍ n tmerwin iseggasen yebda yettawi-d timsirin tiṣufiyin i yuɣalen jebdent-d tayri n yal amusnaw deg temdinin timeqqranin n [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]], [[Qsenṭina]] d [[Bgayet]] . ==== Abeddi mgal tareḥmanit d tmacahut n sin n yiẓekwa ==== [[Tugna:Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine Cemetery مقبرة سيدي أمحمد بوقبرين.jpg|vignette|Timezgida n Sidi Mḥemmed Bu Qebrin di Lezzayer tamanaɣt]] Timɣer n ṭariqa tareḥmanit tuwi-d abdad n kra n yimussnawen mgal-is, mi akken yerza ɣer Lezzayer tamanaɣt deg 1790 iwakken ad ikemmel leqdic-is deg usewseɛ n umdiq n txalwatit , ineggura-a ftan belli yeffeɣ i ubrid i yweqmen. Leftawi-agi uwḍen-t s ṭaqa ɣer yinembaḍen iterkiyen n temnaḍt n Lezzayer tamanaɣt, tasertit-nsen tettarra yal ṭariqa ur nelli s ddaw n leḥkem-nsen d taɛdawt. Maca tella ṭariqa tesɛa assaɣen yelhan deg tmurt n Leqbayel tilellit armi tuli ɣef uqerru-ines, amgarad-agi deg wasɣanen yerra sin n leḍruf ad heyyin iman-nsen i yal imenɣi i yzemren ad ikker deg ya akud gar tmurt n Lebayel d yinembaḍen n tmanaɣt ladɣa imi tamurt n Leqbayeltezga teddaxxal iman-is lǧiha n Mḥemmed U Ɛebderreḥman. Lmut n uneggaru-agi tewwi-d asebtar amaynut deg umennuɣ n wajjed d tsertit-agi. Mi slan i lmut n Mḥemmed U Ɛebderreḥman deg 1973 di Ǧerǧer, inembaḍen iterkiyen yuweḍ iten-id lexbar belli aṭas n yimdanen i yerzan ɣer wammas n tmurt n Leqbayel iwakken ad ḥḍren i lǧanaza-s, ugaden ad yekker ad yeqqre nnfaq si temnadt ur nelli ara akken ilaq lḥal s ddaw n leḥkem-nsen. Ḍelben-d i yimḍefren n ṭariqa yettidiren di LLezzayer tmanaɣt ad d-awin tafekka-s iwakken ad temḍel deg tmanaɣt, nutni iswi-nsen ad sḥebsen zzyarat n lmumnin s ṭariqat ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel ad zzin akk ɣerr tmurea yella s ddaw n ufus aɛetmani. Ihi kra seg yimḍeffren ssaxwlen ad temḍel tfekka ɣur-sen d ayen id-isenkreen ccwal gar yimḍeffren iqbayliyen d yiberraniyen, mebla ma neẓra amek tefra taluft ufan-d tafekka n Mḥemmed tuɣal d snat yiwet temḍel deg tmanaɣt tayeḍ deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, d ayen i as-yefkan aɣara n M'ḥemmed Bu Qebrin (Mḥemmed Bu sin yiẓekwan ) dɣa ar assa Mḥemmed U Ɛebderreḥman Bu Qebrin d yowen seg yiṣellaḥen n Lezzayer tamanaɣt. === Ṭariqa berra n tmurt n Lebayel === n uɣella-ines ur yeḥbis ara timɣer n ṭariqa tareḥmanit i yuɣalen d Ṭariqa yesɛan amdεan ameqqran akk n yimḍeffren deg Lezzayer, s lexlaf n ṭariqat i tt-id yezwaren (taqadirit, tacadlit, taɛemmarit, taɛisawit, tatiǧanit( tareḥmlanit kan i yeslḥqen ad teṭṭef di tmurt n Leqbayel imi ṭariqat-nniḍen ur d-ufint araaṭas n yimḍeffren dinna. TTerna tessewseɛ kter deg tama tacerqit armi tuwed ɣer Tunes. Ɣer tɣerbit mi tuweḍ ɣer Lmerruk, ɣer unẓul deg uneẓruf azzayri. Ṭariqa tenḥef cwiya ladɣa imi tebḍa ɣef yiman-is. D amerruki Ɛisa lmeɣribi i yuɣalen deg wadeg n M'ḥemmed ardekal lmut-is, ṭariqa tareḥmanit ur tettxtiri ara aɣella-ines s lebni n yiẓuran-is neɣ n udrum-is, tella tebna ɣef zzawaya d leqdic ɣef leqran d annecta i ttirefden armi d uḥricwis sin n tasut tis snat n tmerwin. Ṭariqa tessen kra n tallitin degf tasut tis mraw d ṭẓa ideg teqqen ɣer wammas neɣ tettwafsi seg-s, am yal ass tekka-d y)ef uẓar aqbayli n ṭariqa. Tekker tezɣent gar 1837 d 1842 imi ugin kra n lɛulama ad yili yiwen n ccix mačči d aqbayli d aqerru fella-sen ardekal Ccix Ɛisa. Tazɣent-agi tuwi-as-d i tariqa tareḥmanit aseǧhed n tnekda-ines taqbaylit, d uxsay n later-is di tmurt n Leqbayel , ladɣa imi zawiya tayemmat i yebna Mḥemmed U Ɛebderreḥman teffeɣ s yiman-is i ṭariqa. Anekcum n fransa deg 1830 yuwi-d later d ameqqran ɣef ṭariqa imi nutni ḥebsen adabu aqdim d akk ayen yellan zik uqbel-nsern, ḥebsen axeddim s yiderman beddlken s win n yiɣaraten atraren yellan ɣer dewla, rnu-as asuneɣ n tlisa d uḥbas n lecyux i yellan ttnadin ɣef ubrid i usewseɛ n wid i ten-yeṭṭafaren di yal taddart taqbaylit. Rnu-as tasertit n ucengu afransis deg tmurt n Leqbayel s uɣlaq n leǧwameɛ d uhuddu n zawaya akked userɣi n yidlisen n Leqran d timenɣiwt n waṭas n yimussnawen d yimḍefren n ṭariqat akken ma llan ladɣa ardekal n tegrawla n ugeldun Ɛebdelqader azzayri.  Ɣef way-a ssenkrent ṭariqat ladɣa tareḥmanit tigrawliwin mgal Fransa ladɣa di tmurt n Leqbayel. === Tagrawla n Lmeqrani === [[Tugna:4629cac6.jpg|vignette|Ccix Ameẓyan Aḥeddad]] [[Tugna:El Mokrani.JPG|gauche|vignette|[[Muḥend At-Meqqran|Ccix Lmeqrani]]]] Mi yessenker Lḥaǧ Ɛmer nnafq mgal unekcum n Fransa ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel deg tazzwara n yiseggasen n 1830 tufa*-d tmetti taqbaylit ytekcem deg umannuɣ imi Lḥqaj Ɛmer yella d ayella ɣef ṭariqa gar yiseggasen n 1843 d 1857 ihi ṭariqa akk tekker-d mgal dɣa iqbayliyen i ycudden ɣur-s kkren akk mgal Fransa, mi kecmen yirumyen beddlen akk amek tettili tmetti, yettwanfa ccix ḥaǧ Ɛmer ɣer [[Tunes]], tufa-d ṭariqa belli tuɣal ɣer lǧiha n Ṣedduq deg Bgayet. Zawiya n [[Sedduq|Ṣedduq]] i yesɛan Ccix Amezyan aheddad ɣef uqerru-s d mmi-s Ɛaziz aheddad tella tbedd-d si tazzwara mgal Fransa .Ccix si tazzwara n 1860 yella d wadem ameqqrtan n usɣan id-yeǧǧan later d ameqqran deg ṭariqa yelḥeq armi yesdukkel akk iderman n tmurt taqbaylit, xas akka llant kra n zzwayit tireḥmaniyin umi lecyax-nsen llan ur ttxemmimen ara akka am Ccix aḥeddad .Ccix Ɛli Crif n zawiya n [[Icellaḍen|Yicellaḍen]] ur d ibedd ara mgal Fransa yesenker nfaq n wawal mgal zawiya n Ṣedduq, ccix Muḥend U Lḥusin d yiwen n uwadem yettwassnen aṭas s leqdic-is d yisefra-ines yella ibedd-d mgal Fransa yesteɛref s Ccix Aḥeddad mca ur yessawel ara i yimenɣi imi ur ɛdilent ara zawaya akked Fransa yesɛan yal amynut deg Leslaḥ. [[Tugna:Étendue de la révolte des Mokrani.svg|centré|vignette|Adgen n [[Nnfaq n Urumi|tegrawla n Lmeqrani]]]] Deg 1870, tamurt n Leqabyel tella seg 1830 tettnaɣ mgal [[Fransa]] tufa-d iman-is tefreq gar wid yessawalen i nnfaq d wid i t-yugaden, maca ardekal n ɣelmluy n Fransa deg umennuɣ n Lalaman akked lqanun n Krimyu fkan-as i zawiya afud iw akken ad tt-fareṣ tagnit ad tesseɣḍel Fransa. Deg 1871, yekker umennuɣ n [[Muḥend At-Meqqran|Ccix Lmeqrani]], yiwen n ccix yesɛan lmater-ines d ameqqarn deg Bgayet. Ccix Amezyan yeḥḍer i leqdic-ines amenzu di meɣres, mi yellken belli zemmren i ulmennuɣ yessawel i tuffɣa ɣer nnfaq i iqeddsen deg 08 yebrir 1871. Assaɣ ameqqran gar ṭariqa tareḥmanit d ugdud yuwi-d tanekra n 150 000 n yirgazen iqbayliyen. Maca xeṣren nnfaq, uwin ccix aḥeddad ɣer usekraf imiren yella yesɛa 81 n yiseggasen deg yila-s, ma d sin n warraw-is ttwanfan ɣer Kalidunya tamaynut, seg wass nni tebda treḥmanit tettaɣ-itent, ɣelqent zawaya, uwin imqeddmen-nsen s asekraf neɣ ttwanɣan neɣ ttwanfan, ula d lxiṛ yellan gar yifassen-nsen teddem-it Fransa neɣ tefka-t i wiyaḍ, seg wass-nni tebḍa ṭariqa ɣef yiman-is leɛmer i teddukel neɣ tuɣal akken tella zik. === Ardekal 1871 === 0yb0arivjy1s5y1qmsdfwj3tk4o5sgb 0 23120 106565 2022-11-10T23:12:43Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Mausolée du sultan Ahmed, Kalaa des Ath Abbas, Bejaia.jpg|vignette|Aẓekka n Ṣelṭan Ḥmed ameqqran deg [[Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas|lqelɛa n at Ɛebbas]] di [[Bgayet]]]] '''Ḥmed Ameqqran''' d yiwen seg yiqerra n tgelda n [[At Ɛebbas]], d anembaḍ n [[lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas]] ([[tamurt n Leqbayel]], [[Lezzayer]]) deg tasut tis mraw d seddis. == Tudert == Deg useggas n 1559, yuli Ḥmed ɣef lɛerc n leḥkem deg wadeg n gma-s Ɛebdelɛaziz u Ɛebbas, mmi-s n mmi... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mausolée du sultan Ahmed, Kalaa des Ath Abbas, Bejaia.jpg|vignette|Aẓekka n Ṣelṭan Ḥmed ameqqran deg [[Lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas|lqelɛa n at Ɛebbas]] di [[Bgayet]]]] '''Ḥmed Ameqqran''' d yiwen seg yiqerra n tgelda n [[At Ɛebbas]], d anembaḍ n [[lqelɛa n At Ɛebbas]] ([[tamurt n Leqbayel]], [[Lezzayer]]) deg tasut tis mraw d seddis. == Tudert == Deg useggas n 1559, yuli Ḥmed ɣef lɛerc n leḥkem deg wadeg n gma-s Ɛebdelɛaziz u Ɛebbas, mmi-s n mmi-s n selṭan aneggaru n [[Bgayet]] Bu Ɛebbas Ɛebdelɛaziz, yettunnefka-as uɣara n ''Umeqqran'' mačči win n ''Selṭan'', dayen id-yemmalen abeddel n lwert n tgelda s wayen yella si daxel n tmurt n Leqbayel, ma d arraw-isd warraw n warraw-is ad ṭṭfen aɣar n Meqqrani akka am Ccix Muḥemmed Lmeqqrani yiwen seg yiqerra n nnfaq n 1871. Mi yemmut gma-s n Umeqqran Ḥmed, Selṭan Ɛebdelɛaziz, ikemmel umeqqran Ḥmed amennuɣ d yiterkiyen i yḥekmen Lezzayer tamanaɣt,  yessewseɛ leḥkem-ines armi d [[Aneẓruf Ameqran|uneẓruf]] , yessaweḍ s yiserdasen-is armi d tmurt n Wlad Nayel. Yezzi-as-d ula i [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]] i kra n wakud deg useggas n 1598 . ḥmed Ameqqran yerra-d deg wallaɣ-is iswi n useǧhed n tgelda-ines . Yexdem ɣef uḥkam s tin n lɛali d tmehla igerrzen. Iceǧǧeɛ iberraniyen ad d-kecmen ɣ$er tmurt-is i wakken ad d-awin tussnatin-nsen, annecta yessebgan-dbelli yesɛa ula d netta amur deg usewseɛ n lqelɛa d tuddar i as d-izzin , kra n lebni agejdan yesban-d belli yextar ad yebnu iwakken ad yessewseɛ armi tuweḍ lqelɛa d tamdint, ɛla xlaf n wayen uɣen leqbayel tannumi, ihi lebni yuẓ aṭas ɣer sdat di tallit n Ḥmed Ameqqran. Di taggara n tasut tis mraw d seddis, yerza Ḥmed Ameqqran ɣer Burǧ Ḥemza di [[Tubiret]] i umennuɣ d yiterkiyen, xas akken At Ɛebbas rebḥen tanegluft maca Ḥmed Ameqqran yemmut dinna. rawez0lo5tu3sj6xculmrv03kimagpx 0 23123 108474 107086 2023-10-04T17:21:59Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayt taṭalyanit''' (s taṭalyanit : ''italiano'' (asusru {{Asusru|It-italiano.ogg}}) neɣ ''lingua italiana''<ref>{{Fr}} A. Renzi, ''Le polyglotte improvisé'', Tip. de Beau, 1840, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=92aiNFyVlnQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuri]), tawṛiqt wis 820.</ref>), yiwet seg [[tutlayin tilatinin]]<ref name=":0" />. Ugar n 66 imelyan n medden iheddṛen taṭalyanit, tuget seg-sen zedɣen deg [[Ṭṭelyan]] (ideg yella {{Ill|Sičilya|it|Sicilia}} ed {{Ill|Sardinya|it|Sardegna}})<ref name=":0" />. == Tilin s Umaḍal == === Turuft === Taṭalyanit d [[tutlayt tamaddudt]] deg [[Ṭṭelyan]], [[Vatikan]], [[San Marin]], ed [[Taswist]]<ref>{{En}} Lisa Balettie Power, ''Andiamo! Italian for Travelers'', Lulu.com, 2017, {{ISBN|9781387338788}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=bA1BDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=italian+language+San+Marino+Vatican&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwib6JHmxK77AhXtQPEDHclxAOkQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=italian%20language%20San%20Marino%20Vatican&f=false taɣuri]), tawṛiqt wis 3.</ref> (deg Ticino d Grisons<ref>{{En}} Massimo Cerruti, Claudia Crocco, Stefania Marzo, ''Towards a New Standard'', Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2017, {{ISBN|9781614518839}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=lSZDDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuri]), tawṛiqt wis 327.</ref>), taṭalyanit tettwahḍaṛ daɣen deg [[Fransa]] (Alpes d Côte d'Azur), [[Kruwatya]] ed {{Ill|Sluvinya|en|Slovenia}}<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Italian-language Italian language], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Agdud n tegzirt n {{Ill|Kurṣika|fr|Corse}} ([[Fransa]]) heddren s tantala (Tuskan) n twacult n taṭalyanit<ref name=":0" />. [[Tugna:Idioma italiano.png|centré|vignette|220x220px|Tutlayt taṭalyanit deg [[Turuft]] :{{Legend|#1E90FF|Tuget n ugdud ttmeslayen taṭalyanit}}{{Legend|#87CEEB|Tidersiwin ttmeslayen taṭalyanit}}]] === Tafriqt === Zik, taṭalyanit yettwasemres deg [[Ṣumal]], [[Libya]] ed [[Malṭa]]<ref name=":0" /> (tegzirt gar [[Tafrikt|Tafriqt]] akked [[Turuft]]). Seg 2004, aɣerbaz [[Lezzayer|azzayri]] yesselmad taṭalyanit (akken yebɣa), deffir lewfeq adelsan n 2002<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://ambalgeri.esteri.it/ambasciata_algeri/fr/informazioni_e_servizi/studi.html Culture et Langue Italienne], deg ''ambalgeri.esteri.it''.</ref>. Deg 2013, uneɣlaf n Usegmi Aɣelnaw n [[Lezzayer]] yessekcem-d taṭalyanit deg ahil aɣurbiz am tutlayt tabeṛṛanit wis kraḍ akked [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] ed [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]]<ref name=":1" />. === Imenẓawen nniḍen === Kra deg agdud n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]], [[Tarjentint]], [[Brazil]] i deg tmura nniḍen, heddren s tantala n taṭalyanit<ref name=":0" />. [[Tugna:Map Italophone World.png|centré|vignette|220x220px|Tutlayt taṭalyanit deg [[Umaḍal]] :{{Legend|#0c5eb1|[[Tutlayt tamaddudt]]}}{{Legend|#9fceff|Taṭalyanit d tutlayt tabeṛṛanit}}{{Legend|#00ff00|Temɣiwnin heddren taṭalyanit}}]] == Tantaliwin n taṭalyanit == Llan aṭas n yegrawen n tantaliwin di tutlayt taṭalyanit<ref name=":0" />: * Taṭalyanit n ugafa * Gallo-taṭalyanit * Taṭalyanit n [[Vinisya]] * Taṭalyanit n ugafa-usammar * Tuskan (ideg yella {{Ill|Kurṣika|fr|Corse}}) * Taṭalyanit n wenẓul d usammar : 1- {{Ill|Umbria|fr|Ombrie}}, {{Ill|Mark|fr|Marches}}, [[Roma]]. 2- Abruzzi, Puglia, {{Ill|Napuli|fr|Naples}}, Campania, Lucania. 3- Calabria, Otranto, Sicilia. [[Tugna:Lingueditalia.png|centré|vignette|251x251px|Tantaliwin n taṭalyanit]] == Agemmay taṭalyanit == [[Tugna:Corsivo- come scriverlo a mano in italiano, schede didattiche con alcuni esempi di Paolo Villa (prima edizione commons wikimedia org)-Letters-characters in italics-cursive- how to write it by hand in Italian.pdf|vignette|311x311px|Agemmay taṭalyanit (tira ufus).]] [[Agemmay]] taṭalyanit d asuddem s [[agemmay alatini]]<ref>{{Fr}} Revue archéologique, Volume 49, Puf, 1868, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=yOlsZ3ut2wIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 201.</ref>, agemmay agi deg-s 21 n [[Asekkil|iskkiln]]<ref>{{Lang-it|(It)}} Matteo Augusto Mauro, ''Studi sopra i suoni rappresentati dalle lettere dell' alfabeto italiano'', 1875, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=DcUDAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 31</ref>. Agemmay taṭalyanit tesɛa 5 n {{Ill|Tiɣri|fr|Voyelle}} id 19 n {{Ill|Targalt|fr|Consonne}}<ref>{{Fr}} ''Grand dictionnaire universel du 19. siècle'', Librairie classique Larousse et Boyer, 1866, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=zDxb4m0KOVAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 233.</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |+Agemmay taṭalyanit ![[Asekkil]] !Isem-is !International Phonetic Alphabet (Asusru) !{{Ill|Tiɣri|fr|Voyelle}} / {{Ill|Targalt|fr|Consonne}} |- |A, a |a |/a/ |{{Ill|Tiɣri|fr|Voyelle}} |- |B, b |bi |/b/ | rowspan="3" |{{Ill|Targalt|fr|Consonne}} |- |C, c |ci |/k/ ''neɣ'' /tʃ/ |- |D, d |di |/d/ |- |E, e |e |/e/ ''neɣ'' /ɛ/ |{{Ill|Tiɣri|fr|Voyelle}} |- |F, f |effe |/f/ | rowspan="7" |{{Ill|Targalt|fr|Consonne}} |- |G, g |gi |/ɡ/ ''neɣ'' /dʒ/ |- |H, h |acca |— ([[asekkil]] iggugem) |- |I, i |i |/i/ ''neɣ'' /j/ |- |L, l |elle |/l/ |- |M, m |emme |/m/ |- |N, n |enne |/n/ ''neq'' /ŋ/ ''neɣ'' /ɱ/ |- |O, o |o |/o/ ''neɣ'' /ɔ/ |{{Ill|Tiɣri|fr|Voyelle}} |- |P, p |pi |/p/ | rowspan="5" |{{Ill|Targalt|fr|Consonne}} |- |Q, q |cu |/k(w)/ |- |R, r |erre |/r/ |- |S, s |esse |/s/ ''neɣ'' /z/ |- |T, t |ti |/t/ |- |U,u |u |/u/ ''neɣ'' /w/ |{{Ill|Tiɣri|fr|Voyelle}} |- |V, v |vi / vu |/v/ | rowspan="2" |{{Ill|Targalt|fr|Consonne}} |- |Z, z |Zeta |/ts/ ''o'' /dz/ |} * Llan 5 n [[Asekkil|iskkiln]] iberraniyen deg ugemmay taṭalyanit ('''J''','''K''','''W''','''X''','''Y'''), i ten- ssexdmen deg wawalen iberraniyen n taṭalyanit<ref>{{En}} Italian Extraction Guide – Section A: Italian Handwriting, ([https://script.byu.edu/Plugins/FileManager/Files/Documents/Italian_Extraction_Guide-Section_A.pdf taɣuṛi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422025606/https://script.byu.edu/Plugins/FileManager/Files/Documents/Italian_Extraction_Guide-Section_A.pdf |date=2021-04-22 }} '''[pdf]''').</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |+Iskkiln ibeṛṛaniyen ![[Asekkil]] !Isem-is |- |K, k |cappa |- |J, j |i lunga |- |X, x |ics |- |W,w |doppia vu |- |Y, y |i greca |} == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tutlayt]] [[Taggayt:Tutlayin]] ojja6oxo9j4chegl432b2e5k1arhpiv 0 23125 106583 2022-11-14T23:06:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tutalyt tabaskit]] ar [[Tutlayt tabaskit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt tabaskit]] atpy9vyyqpyboanspjyegxlitxk7m5o 0 23126 109131 107246 2024-02-13T22:19:18Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''2022''' d [[aseggas]] wis 22 deg lqern wis 21, d [[aseggas]] wis 3 deg umrawseggas 2020 - 2029. == Aseggas agraɣlan == * {{ill|Aseggas agraɣlan|fr|Année internationale}} n [[Tamzukt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]], ''Année internationale du verre'', 2021,([https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N21/123/58/PDF/N2112358.pdf?OpenElement taɣuṛi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115145624/https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N21/123/58/PDF/N2112358.pdf?OpenElement |date=2022-11-15 }} [pdf]).</ref>. ==Tiswasin-nniḍen== Aseggas 2022 deg {{ill|Teswast tagrigurit|en|Gregorian calendar}}, iwulem i useggas n : * 2972 deg [[taswast tamaziɣt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.espacemagh.be/projects/yennayer-nouvel-an-amazigh/ YENNAYER – NOUVEL AN AMAZIGH], deg ''espacemagh.be''.</ref>. * 1443 / 1444 deg [[taswast tineslemt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [http://www.patricklecoq.fr/convert/cnv_calendar.html Convertisseur / Temps / Calendrier], deg ''patricklecoq.fr''.</ref>. ==Ineḍruyen n 2022== ===Yennayer=== * [[5 yennayer]] : {{Ill|Amezyan Brahimi|en|Mohamed Hilmi}} (Mohamed Hilmi) yemmut. * [[24 yennayer]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Ṭṭelyan]]. ===Furar=== * [[4 furar]]-[[20 furar]] : [[Uraren ulempiyen]] n [[Tagrest]] deg [[Pekin]]. * [[24 furar]] : [[Rusya]] ẓedmen ɣef [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]]. ===Meɣres=== * [[9 meɣres]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Kurya n Wenẓul]]. ===Yebrir=== * [[10 yebrir]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Fransa]] (nnuba tamezwarut). * [[24 yebrir]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Fransa]] (nnuba tis snat). ===Mayyu=== * [[9 mayyu]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Filippin]]. * [[29 mayyu]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Kulumbya]] (nnuba tamezwarut). ===Yunyu=== * [[19 yunyu]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Kulumbya]] (nnuba tis snat). * [[25 yunyu]]-[[30 yunyu]] : {{Ill|Uraren n ugrakal|en|Mediterranean Games}} deg [[Wehran]]. ===Yulyu=== * {{ill|Times deg teẓgi|en|Wildfire}} deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] d [[Turuft]]. * [[1 yulyu]]-[[6 yulyu]] : {{Ill|Uraren n ugrakal|en|Mediterranean Games}} deg [[Wehran]]. * [[18 yulyu]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Lhend]]. ===Ɣuct=== * {{ill|Times deg teẓgi|en|Wildfire}} deg [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] d [[Turuft]]. ===Ctember=== * [[8 ctember]] : [[Elizabeth II]] tagellidt n [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] temmut. ===Tuber=== * [[2 tuber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina]]. * [[2 tuber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Brazil]] (nnuba tamezwarut). * [[9 tuber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Tutrict]]. * [[13 tuber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Ɛiraq]]. * [[23 tuber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n {{ill|Sluvinya|en|Slovenia}} (nnuba tamezwarut). * [[30 tuber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Brazil]] (nnuba tis snat). ===Wamber=== * [[13 wamber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n {{ill|Sluvinya|en|Slovenia}} (nnuba tis snat). * [[20 wamber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Ginya Tasebgast]]. * [[21 wamber]]-[[30 wamber]] : Taẓrigt wis [[Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar 2022|22]] n [[Taqbuct n dunnit (ddabex uḍar)|Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar]] deg [[Qaṭar]]. ===Dujamber=== * [[1 dujamber]]-[[18 dujamber]] : Taẓrigt wis [[Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar 2022|22]] n [[Taqbuct n dunnit (ddabex uḍar)|Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar]] deg [[Qaṭar]]. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Aseggas]] 2cld01hx6f1t0axmbvn18a2ooq22o91 0 23127 106595 106594 2022-11-15T23:03:53Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asaru''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''film'' neɣ ''motion picture'' neɣ daɣen ''movie''<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/art/motion-picture/Qualities-of-the-film-image film], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>), d taṣekka n [[taẓuri]] n [[ssinima]] neɣ n [[tiliẓri]]. Awal m''ovie'' yekka-d seg tanfalit n [[taglizit]] : ''moving picture'' anamek-is d amussu n tawlaft (tteswiṛa)<ref>{{En}} [https://www.etymonline.com/word/movie movie], deg ''etymonline.com''.</ref>. Asaru d amazrar n tewlafin llan uran deg wagdil s useqdec tafat<ref name=":0" />. == Leṣnaf n isara == * {{Ill|Asaru n uẓawan|en|Musical film}} * {{Ill|Asaru n teḍṣa|en|Comedy film}} * {{Ill|Asaru n tugdi|en|Horror film}} * {{Ill|Asaru n tigawt|en|Action film}} * {{Ill|Asaru n tayri|en|Romance film}} * {{Ill|Asaru n ṭṭṛad|en|War film}} * {{Ill|Asaru n yiẓumbiyen|en|Zombie film}} * {{Ill|Asaru n icaliyen|en|Adventure film}} * {{Ill|Asaru n tsugna tussnant|en|Science fiction film}} == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Ssinima]] p3jeofc10fnpm28d4rpl6z033d50ml6 0 23128 109262 107858 2024-03-17T15:55:11Z Zzuuzz 13926 replaced fake image wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tegzirt''' neɣ '''Tigzirt''' (asget : tigzirin), d tajumma n [[Akal (tasnakalt)|akal]] yezzi-yas-d [[aman]] seg yal tama<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/%C3%AEle/41521 île], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>.<br> Tigzirin mecṭuḥit aṭas ɣef [[Amenẓaw|yimenẓawen]], izemren llan deg [[Agaraw|yigarawen]], [[ilel|yilel]], [[Agelmim|yigelmimen]] neɣ [[Asif|yisaffen]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/island island], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>.<br> Aṭas n tigzirin qerbent ta s ta, qqaren-as {{ill|Arkafal|en|Archipelago}}<ref name=":0" />. == Tigzirin meqqren akk deg umaḍal == {| class="wikitable" |+Tigzirin meqqren akk deg umaḍal, ɣef leḥseb n ''Encyclopedia Britannica''<ref name=":0" /> !Isem n tegzirt <small>(s [[taglizit]] / [[taqbaylit]])</small> !Tamurt !Tajumma <small>(km²)</small> |- |Greenland |[[Tugna:Flag of Greenland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] {{Ill|Grinland|en|Greenland}} |2,130,800 |- |[[Ginya Tamaynut]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] {{Ill|Papua Ginya Tamaynut|en|Papua New Guinea}} ed [[Tugna:Flag of Indonesia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Indunisya]] |800,000 |- |Borneo |[[Tugna:Flag of Indonesia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Indunisya]], [[Tugna:Flag of Malaysia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Malizya]] ed [[Tugna:Flag of Brunei.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Brunei]] |734,000 |- |Madagascar |[[Tugna:Flag of Madagascar.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Madagaskar]] |587,041 |- |Baffin Island |[[Tugna:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kanada]] |507,451 |- |Sumatra |[[Tugna:Flag of Indonesia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Indunisya]] |434,000 |- |[[Honcu]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]] |227,414 |- |Victoria Island |[[Tugna:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kanada]] |217,291 |- |[[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] |[[Tugna:Flag_of_England.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legliz]], [[Tugna:Flag_of_Wales.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen|T.Yigaliyen]] ed [[Tugna:Flag_of_Scotland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Skutlanda]] |216,777 |- |Ellesmere Island |[[Tugna:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kanada]] |196,236 |- |Celebes |[[Tugna:Flag of Indonesia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Indunisya]] |179,00 |- |South Island |[[Tugna:Flag of New Zealand.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ziland Tamaynut]] |151,971 |- |Java |[[Tugna:Flag of Indonesia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Indunisya]] |126,900 |- |[[Tigzirt n Ugafa]] |[[Tugna:Flag of New Zealand.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ziland Tamaynut]] |114,489 |- |Newfoundland |[[Tugna:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kanada]] |108,860 |- |Cuba |[[Tugna:Flag of Cuba.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kuba]] |104,945 |- |Luzon |[[Tugna:Flag of the Philippines.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Filippin]] |104,688 |- |Iceland |[[Tugna:Flag of Iceland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Island]] |102,819 |- |Mindanao |[[Tugna:Flag of the Philippines.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Filippin]] |94,630 |- |[[Irland (Tegzirt)]] |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Irland (Tamurt)|Irland]] ed [[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Irland n Ugafa]] |84,406 |- |Hokkaido |[[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]] |78,073 |} <gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Greenland 42.74746W 71.57394N.jpg|Greenland deg [[Agaraw Arkti]] ed [[Agaraw anaṭlas]]. Tugna:Madagaskar.jpg|Tegzirt n [[Madagaskar|Madagasker]] deg [[Agaraw Ahendi]]. Tugna:Satellite image of Honshu in May 2003.png|Tegzirt n Honshu deg [[Agaraw Amelwi]]. Tugna:Wfm victoria island.jpg|Tegzirt n Vikturya deg [[Agaraw Arkti]]. Tugna:Ireland (MODIS).jpg|[[Irland (Tegzirt)|Tegzirt n Irland]] deg [[Agaraw anaṭlas]]. </gallery> == Muqel Daɣen== * [[Tigzirt]] (d taɣiwant n [[Tawilayt n Tizi Wezzu]]). * [[Tazunegzirt]] == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tasnakalt]] 9ugvzmmrhgptavehql1vjb8u18h05st 0 23129 108034 106612 2023-05-21T03:23:12Z Doc Taxon 4372 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Beni Abbas Kingdom2.svg]] → [[File:Flag of Brischan.svg]] [[c:Special:MyLanguage/COM:FR|Renamed]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flag of Brischan.svg|vignette|Akenyal n tgelda n Wat Ɛebbas]] '''Aḥaṣer n Lezzayer tamanaɣt''' d agummu n tuffɣa taɛeskrit i xedmen yeizwawen n Mtiǧa, d imenɣi gar Lezzayer taɛetmanit d [[Tagelda n At Ɛebbas|tgelda n Wat Ɛebbas]] d yiderman n tmurt n Leqbayel yedduklen. sawḍen ɣer useɣli n temnaḍt Bab Ɛezzun maca ur sleḥqen ara ad seɣlin tamanaɣt s lekmal ihi uɣalen ɣer deffir ardekkal 11 n wussan n uḥaṣer 8jpu8ozhljgq066hlx1cwa1v8eozzss 0 23130 106619 2022-11-17T21:27:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Briṭanya]] ar [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]] 27o0vxuxkdyfl39qvnlz3mncq11mdlu 0 23131 106622 2022-11-17T22:05:04Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Drapeau des Igawawen v. 3.png|vignette|Akenyal n yizwawen]] '''Tangeluft n Wat Yiraten''' neɣ '''tuffɣa taɛutmanit mgal Wat Yiraten''', d tanegluft id-yeḍran deg useggas n 1754 gar yiderman n Wat Yiraten d yizwawen yedduklen d yiserdasen n ugezdu aɛutmani alemmas d winn n Lezzayer tamanaɣt yettabaɛen iterkiyen d wid yeddan yid-sen. Yexdem lbay n ugezdu atiṭri (alemmas) Muḥemmed U Ɛli iwumi qqaren Ddebbaḥ nnfaq ɣef Wat Yiraten imi yexṣer imenɣi-ine... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Drapeau des Igawawen v. 3.png|vignette|Akenyal n yizwawen]] '''Tangeluft n Wat Yiraten''' neɣ '''tuffɣa taɛutmanit mgal Wat Yiraten''', d tanegluft id-yeḍran deg useggas n 1754 gar yiderman n Wat Yiraten d yizwawen yedduklen d yiserdasen n ugezdu aɛutmani alemmas d winn n Lezzayer tamanaɣt yettabaɛen iterkiyen d wid yeddan yid-sen. Yexdem lbay n ugezdu atiṭri (alemmas) Muḥemmed U Ɛli iwumi qqaren Ddebbaḥ nnfaq ɣef Wat Yiraten imi yexṣer imenɣi-ines mgal lɛerc azwawi n [[At Betrun|Wat Betrun]] deg yiseggasen n 1746-7 deg uɛraḍ-is ad yessewseɛ timnaḍin n ugezdu-ines daɣen mi yeɣli di ṭṭrad n lɛerc n Wat ǧennad di Swaḥel n tmurt n Leqbayel deg 1752-3. At Yiraten i yellan s ddaw n ufus n uɣella-nsen Ṣeddiq Waɛrab, ɛawnen-ten-id leɛruc n Wat Betrun d Wat Mangellet i yrebḥen iterkiyen yakan, tanegluft tfukk s lexṣara tameqqrant ɣêr tama taṭerkit qqimen leɛruc n Leqbayel akken llan zik. == Timental == === Imenɣi gar yiterkiyen d yiqbayliyen === [[Tugna:Fictitious Ottoman flag 2.svg|gauche|vignette|Akenyal n yiterkiyen n Lezzayer]] Muḥemmed, lbay n tiṭri send ad yebdu leqdic-is aɛsekri mgal leɛruc iqbayliyen deg ttnaṣfa n tasut tis mraw d ṣa, yuɣ yelli-s n uɣella Si Ɛmer U Bextuc, yelli-s n twacult n Wat Bextuc i asen-yettilin i twacult n At Uqaḍi, iwakken ad ten-id yeḍmen ɣur-s yernu iuwakken ad qqimen Wat Yiraten d Wat Frawsen di talwit yid-sen. Lbay yelḥeq ad yessewseɛ acḥal d abrid deg tmurt n Leqbayel armi yuweḍ ɣer Wat Betrun i yellan d izwawen n [[Ǧerǧer]], maca ur sleḥqen ara ad rebḥen dagi d izwawen iten-yernan. [[Tugna:Délibération de l'année 1749 dans la Grande Kabylie (Aït Betroun).png|vignette|Taferkit ideg yettwakkes lwert i tewliyett deg tmurt n Leqbayel.]] Aseggas ardekkal rrbeḥ n yizwawen magal yiterkiyen, rnan wat Yiraten ɣer Suff d yiwet n tdukkli mgal yiɛutmaniyin, nnejmaɛen deg Taddart n Tizra n Ugemmun ideg kksen lwert i tmeṭṭut i wakken kan ad ddun di nneqma i yimussnawen n usɣan ineslem yettabaɛen agezdu n [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]] neɣ tamnaḍt n [[Bgayet]], leqrar-a tebɛen-t Wat Betrun d Wat Wasif d Wat Frawsen qabel-nni deg 1752-3, ma d At Bextuc ḥala abeddi mgal tterk i yellan gar yifassen-nsen. [[Iflisen]] n Lebḥar d Wat Jennad xedmen tagrawla ɣer tama n Wat Frawsen, ḥebsen iserdasen n Lbay sseɣlin-t dinna suffɣen-t seg tmurt-nsen, aseggas umbeɛd mi iwala annecta yuɣal-d s umḍan meqqren n yiserdasen, At Jennad mi walan aɣa faqen belli ulac d acu ara rebbḥen seg umennuɣ dɣa ḍemnen-as i Lbay adqqimen kan mebla anekcum di ṭṭrad d nnfaq. Cwiṭ kan s deffir ṭmana n Wat Jzennad belli ad qqimen berra n yimenɣi deg 1753-4, yerra-d Lbay gar wallen-is tamnaḍt n Wat Yiraten i yellan d leɛec ijemmɛen semmus n yiderman: Irǧen, At Kerma ([[Tizi Raced]], [[Iɛezzuzen]], Agni Uǧilban), At Usemmar, [[At Umalu]], [[At Aggwaca]]. == Tidyanin == === Tanegluft === deg 1753-4 yegmen Lbay Muḥemmed ad yekcem ɣer Wat Yiraten yellan di tlemmast n tmurt n Leqbayel. At Yiraten ǧehden sɛan azal n 4800 n temkeḥlin assmi d-tekcem Fransa, azal n 19,498 n yimezdaɣ deg 1862 d ayen iten-yerran d lɛerc wis sin di temɣer s deffir n lɛerc n Wat Betrun n Zwawa, inurag-nsen n Unẓul [[Tugna:Mosqueé de Tala Amara.JPG|gauche|vignette|Lǧameɛ n Tala Ɛmara]] Lbey yella yesɛa aṭas n yiserdasen d waṭas n leslaḥ amaynut, yefreq iserdasen-is d seddis n yiḥricen, Iɛemrawen akken ad ṭfen tiɣilt . Tayeffust akken ad teɣḍel Tizi Raced, tazelmaḍt akked ad teɣḍel Tala Ɛmara, i yettekkan i sin ɣer Wat Kerma. Kraḍ nni id-yegggran ad ṭṭfen-t tamnaḍt gar-asen, aḥric i yeṭṭef lbay s yiman-is yuli ɣer Ugin n Uǧilban, d taddart yesɛan azal ɣer Wat Umalu, adrum yellan ɣer utaram n Lɛerc. aɣella ccix Waɛrab iḥeffez iserdasen-is akked ad nnaɣen ula d nutni, inurag-nsen seg Yizwawzen n Wat Betrun d Wat Mengellet usan-d ula d nutni ad nnaɣen mgal yiserdaszen n Lbay. [[Tugna:Akaoudj 02.jpg|vignette|Asifd n Sibaw]] Kraḍ n trebbaɛ uwdent ɣer Yiɣil n Yefri, ma d tin n Lbey teqqim kan deg Ugin Uǧelban, maca dinna i ḥebsen yiterkiyen deg unnerni ɣer sdat. Deg later n Wat Yiraten, teqqar belli tarbaɛt n lbay tella tesɛa seddin n watmaten seg Lezzayer tamanaɣt, semmus deg-sen ttwanɣanwis seddis yella daqerru n terbaɛt. Ma d lbey tḥuza-t terṣast deg uɛrur yemmut yis. Mi yemmut, uɣalen yiterkiyen ɣer yixxamen-nsen. Nnejmaɛen di tzemmalt n Tala Ɛetman deg tama tayeffust n usif n Sibaw, i yettabaɛen iɛemrawen n ufella yeddan d yiɛutmaniyen. Iqbayliyen tebɛen isersdasen armi d Quṛṣu deg Bumerdas, sinna meḍlen lbay gan-as taqubbet, yal yiwen yennejmaɛ yekfa nnfaq s lexṣara n yiɛtmaniyen. === Igemmaḍ === Ardekal tnegluft n Wat Yiraten, tkemmel tegrawla ladɣa ɣer [[Iflisen Umellil|Yiflisen Umlelli]], Gectula, At Sedka, hudden lberǧ n [[Buɣni]] nɣan bab-is, rnan ugin ad xellṣ)en i yiterkiyen deg 1767 xedmen snat n tneglufin rebḥen-tent i snat. ihfi3wwart0p260wlvmwne4o9tjfx1v 0 23132 106628 106627 2022-11-18T00:49:15Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sardinya''' (s [[taṭalyanit]] : Sardegna) d [[tegzirt]] ed temnaḍt n [[Ṭṭelyan]], tezgad deg [[Ilel Agrakal]] deg unẓul n {{Ill|Kurṣika|fr|Corse}}, tebɛed ugar n 200 n yikilumitren ɣef ssaḥel n [[Tafriqt Ugafa]], tamanaɣt-ines d {{Ill|Kayyari|it|Cagliari}}, tajumma-ynes 24 090 km²<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/Sardaigne/143226 Sardaigne], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Deg [[2022]], tegzirt n Sardinya tesɛa 1,579,181 n imezdaɣ<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Sardinia-island-Italy Sardinia], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Sardinya d [[tegzirt]] wis sin i meqqren akk deg [[Ilel Agrakal]] deffir {{Ill|Sičilya|it|Sicilia}}<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 3dxtfxry5y3iyx45l1o1ozbd8zvp9ik 0 23133 107628 107247 2023-02-05T15:10:03Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q284163]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taqbuct n dunnit 2022''' (s [[tanglizit]]: ''2022 FIFA World Cup''), d taẓrigt tis snat d mraw d sin n [[Taqbuct n dunnit (ddabex uḍar)|Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar]] n yergazen i yettwaxedmen mkul rebεa iseggasen, deg-s i ttnaɣent terbaεin tiɣelnawin . Ad tt-id-tessebleɛ [[Qaṭar]] seg [[20 wamber]] ar [[18 duǧember|18 dujember]] [[2022]]. D ta d taẓrigt tamezwarut n umaḍal i yettwaḍrun deg tmurt taɛrabt, d tis snat i yettwaḍrun deg [[Asya]] deffir taẓrigt n 2002 i yettwaḍran deg [[Kurya n Wenẓul]] d [[Japun]]. Imi d anebdu yeḥman mliḥ deg [[Qaṭar]], timlilit n umaḍal ad tili tikkelt-a seg taggara n [[wember]] ar tlemmast n [[dujember]], s wakken ad tili d tamzwara ur d-yettili ara deg [[mayyu]], neɣ [[yulyu]]. Ad t-id-teḍru temlilit-a deg yiwet n wakud n 29 n wussan. Ass-a, ad d-teḍru temlilit tamezwarut gar [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Qaṭar (ddabex uḍar)|Qaṭar]] d [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Ikwadur (ddabex uḍar)|Ekwadur]] deg unnar n Beyt Bal-Khor. Asaru aneggaru yettwahegga-d deg [[18 tuber]] [[2022]], d ass aɣelnaw n [[Qaṭar]]. D [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Fransa (ddabex uḍar)|Fransa]] i yeṭṭfen akerwas n umaḍal n teżrigt yezrin. iunfb9kec9aho62a130lxk45rn0r0v3 0 23135 106645 106644 2022-11-20T04:44:05Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:F082:B956:4109:7C81 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Rugrat d yiwen n unagraw n tiliẓri imarikaniyen i d-ixelqen Arlene Klasky, G ábor Csup ó, d Paul Germain i Nickelodeon. Taslit tessers iman-is ɣef yiwet n tegrawt n warrac. Imezdaɣ ameqqran : Tommy, Chuckie, Angelica, akked akniwen Phil d Lil, akked tudert-nsen yal ass, yennum țekkan tarmit n tudert i yuɣalen d tameddurt tameqqrant tameqqrant deg tisuginin n yiɛeqliyen imeqqranen.[4][5] Amaslay-nni yefka-d amezwaru deg 11 Tubeṛ 1991, d Nicktoon wis sin—deffir Doug akked deffir The Ren & Stimpy Show, d amezwaru n 65 n yixeddamen nnig tlata n yiseggasen. Tazzelt-nni teḥbes deg 1993, s tazzelt taneggarut n usafag deg 12 Novembr 1994. Deg 1995 d 1996, sin n temsirin n tmurt n Yahuda i d-yefkan azal. "A Rugrats Passover" d "A Rugrats Chanukah", i sin yid-sen yewwi-d asfel d ameqran. Deg lweqt-a, mi ɛeddan tazzla n umezgun, Rugrat yebda yettnerni s lewɛadi d lɛaḍima ɣef ddemma n uɣallen n temlilit deg Nickelodeon. 7ri455m8l1ijhvkphepj2eb3l6bttje 0 23136 107418 106896 2022-12-25T13:04:38Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Nil Amellal''' i d-yekkan deg [[idurar n Burundi]] d [[Rwanda]] tama-n ugafa n tdawsa akked Tmurt n [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu|Kongo]]. Syin, asif-a iteddu-d ɣer ugafa-utaram, yeɣli-d ɣer [[Agelmim n Viktorya|ugelmim n Viktoriya]] ɣer yiri n umnar n [[Tanzanya]] d [[Uganda]]. Ɣer tama n Jinja, Asif Amellal, ssawalen-as tura asif n Viktorya, yeǧǧa [[agelmim n Viktorya]], yettezzi ɣer ugafa s [[agelmim n Kyugami]]. Asif, isem-is da Kyuga Nil, yettezzi ɣer ugafa-utaram, yeɣli ɣer ugelmim Albert. Ɣer tama-s, asif n Albert yettrusu ɣer ugafa yernu yezger tilisa ɣer unẓul n Sudan, anda i yetettrusu wasif-nni ɣer tmanaɣt [[juba|Ǧuba]]. Da, asif-nni yettwassen s yisem n [[udrar n Nil]]. ne3bs6zb47l9s15xyn7b70zo81ysp2w 0 23137 106905 106651 2022-12-04T20:37:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Taqrundit neɣ '''Tkurundit''' (Ikerundi) d yiwet n [[tutlayt n Bantu]] i ttmeslayen azal n 10.7 imelyan n yimdanen deg [[Burundi]] deg tmennaṭ n [[Ugaraw Ameqqranen]] n [[Tefriqt]]. S umata akked [[Taglizit|teglizit]] d [[Tafrensist|tefṛansist]], d tutlayin tidelsanin n [[Burundi]], d tutlayt tayemmat n wazal n 95% n yimezdaɣ n tmurt-a. Taqrundit tettemcabi ɣer tutlayt n Kinyarwanda, d yiwet seg tutlayin tidelsanin n [[Rwanda]]. Ssin-nni n tutlayin d timsefhamt i mgaradent, yerna ttemcabin. Ddaxel n tutlayin-nniḍen, takirundit d tkinarwandait llant d yiwet n tmeslayt yettemcabin, qqaren-as rwanda-rundi, yettmeslayen-tt azal n 23 imelyan n [[medden]]. 1cvxul6viq07rkrj00dasvkk64xbo2p 0 23138 109258 106703 2024-03-12T01:38:23Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sičilya''' (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Sicilia'') d [[tegzirt]] [[Ṭṭelyan|taṭelyanit]], tezgad deg [[Ilel Agrakal]] deg unẓul n [[Ṭṭelyan]], tebɛed azal n 160 n yikilumitren ɣef [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] ([[Tunes]])<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Sicily Sicily], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-ines d {{Ill|Palermu|it|Palermo}}, tajumma-ynes 25 708 km²<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/Sicile/144226 Sicile], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Deg [[2018]], tegzirt n Sičilya tesɛa 5,026,989 n imezdaɣ<ref name=":0" />. Sičilya i tigzirt meqqren akk deg [[Ilel Agrakal|yilel Agrakal]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tamnaḍt n Sičilya == [[Tegzirt]] n Sičilya i ṭṭfent 98% si tjumma n Tamnaḍt n Sičilya<ref>{{Fr}} [https://boowiki.info/art/sicile/ile-de-la-sicile.html ÎLE DE LA SICILE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120215256/https://boowiki.info/art/sicile/ile-de-la-sicile.html |date=2022-11-20 }}, deg ''boowiki.info''.</ref> (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Regione Siciliana''<ref>({{Lang-it|it}}) [https://www.regione.sicilia.it/ Regione Siciliana]</ref>), akked [[Tegzirt|tigzirin]] n Eoli, Ègadi, Pilaggî, Ustica ed Pantiḍḍarìa<ref name=":0" />. == Asenǧaq n Sičilya == Asenǧaq n Sičilya yettwasɛedda deg [[4 yennayer]] 2000. Laṣel-is yella-d seg lqern wis 13, deg tanekra mgal Fransa (tebda-d ass n [[30 meɣres]] 1282 deg {{Ill|Palermu|it|Palermo}})<ref>({{Lang-it|it}}) [https://www.regione.sicilia.it/istituzioni/i-simboli-della-regione/la-bandiera La Bandiera], deg ''regione.sicilia.it''.</ref>. === ilnumak === [[Tugna:F1 yellow flag.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Awraɣ]] : d tiɣmi n tamdint n {{Ill|Palermu|it|Palermo}}. [[Tugna:Red flag.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Azeggaɣ : d tiɣmi n tamdint n {{Ill|Kurlyuni|it|Corleone}}. [[Tugna:Sicily Triskelion.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Azmul n triscelico : d azmul aqbur n Trinacria<ref>''Trinacria'' isem waqbur n Sičilya.</ref>.[[Tugna:Flag of Sicily.svg|vignette|250x250px|Asenǧaq n Sičilya.|centré]] == Tizmilin == <references /> 1ettwm96yvxd2elk7o5ljv8ssanrg50 0 23139 108026 106904 2023-05-14T14:58:43Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q20652586]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sus masst''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefṛansist]]: ''Sous-Massa''), d yiwet seg tnac n temnaḍin n temurt n [[Meṛṛuk]]. Tiweḍ [[tejumma]] ines 51,642 n km². Tamaneɣt nnes d [[Agadir]]. Seg ugafa ines tella temnaḍt [[Marrakech Asfi]], seg usamar tella [[tafilalt]], seg unẓul tella [[dzayr]], seg umalu yella [[Agaraw anaṭlas|Ugaraw Aṭlastik]]. Temnaḍt n Suss-masst, yiweḍ uṭṭun n yimezdaɣ ines g useggas n 2014, sin imelyan d 676 alef nnig n 7,9% n imezdaɣ n tmurt. ihmddw4a5iaq5s8sb1vi8lrxdlj8scw 0 23140 106699 106698 2022-11-23T16:57:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tawennaḍt */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Čik''' neɣ '''Tagduda Tačikit''' neɣ daɣen '''Tagduda n Čik''' (s [[Tutlayt tačikiyt|tačikiyt]] : ''Česko'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Cs-Česko.ogg}})</small> neɣ ''Česká republika'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Cs-Ceska Republika.oga}})</small>), d tamurt n [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]]. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Prag]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Czech-Republic Czech Republic], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Čik tekcem ɣer [[Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas]] deg [[1999]], ed ɣer [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] seg [[2004]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tarakalt == [[Tugna:Schneekoppe Observatorium 1900.jpg|gauche|vignette|200x200px|Tqacuct n ''Sněžka'' deg tilist Čik akked [[Bulunda]].]] Čik tesɛa tilist akked [[Lalman]] ɣer [[Amalu|umalu]] ed [[agafa]]-[[Amalu|umalu]], [[Bulunda]] ɣer [[Agafa|ugafa]] ed [[agafa]]-[[Asamar|usamar]], [[sluvakya]] ɣer [[Asamar|usamar]] ed akked [[Tutrict]] ɣer [[Anẓul|wenẓul]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A8que/146148 République tchèque], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. [[Azrar n idurar]] n ''Česká vysočina'' yettaṭṭaf tjumma tameqqrant seg tamurt, deg [[Anẓul|wenẓul]]-[[Amalu|umalu]] n Čik yella idurar n ''Šumava'' ed teẓgi n ''Böhmerwald'', deg [[Amalu|umalu]] yella [[Agni|ignan]] aɛlayen, deg [[agafa]]-[[Amalu|umalu]] (deg tilist [[Lalman|talmanit]]) yella idurar n ''Krušné'' (neɣ ''Erzgebirge'' s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]]). Adrar n ''Sněžka'' d adrar i yeεlayen akk deg tamurt n Čik, ɣezzif s 1 602 n lmitrat. Deg [[Asamar|usamar]] n Čik yalla [[azaɣar]] ed [[Asif|wasif]] n ''Odra''<ref name=":0" />. === Inezwi === Tagduda n Čik i d-tezga gar [[Anezwu amenẓaw|unezwu amenẓaw]] (deg [[Azrar n idurar|uzrar n idurar]] n ''Česká vysočina'' deg umalu n tamurt) ed [[Anezwu agarwan|unezwu agarwan]] (deg usamar). Inezwi deg Čik yesɛa [[tagrest]] qessiḥen d [[anebdu]] yeḥma<ref name=":1">{{En}} Milan Chytrý, Jiří Danihelka, Zdeněk Kaplan, Petr Pyšek, ''Flora and Vegetation of the Czech Republic'', Springer, 2017, {{ISBN|9783319631813}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=4x0-DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt 13 ed 89.</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |+Isefka n unezwi n Čik<ref>{{En}} [https://www.plantmaps.com/en/cz/climate/extremes/c/czech-republic-high-low-temperatures Czech Republic Record High and Low Temperatures], deg ''plantmaps.com''.</ref> !Ayyur ![[Yennayer|Yen]] ![[Furar|Fur]] ![[Meɣres|Meɣ]] ![[Yebrir|Yebr]] ![[Mayyu|May]] ![[Yunyu|Yun]] ![[Yulyu|Yul]] ![[Ɣuct|Ɣuc]] ![[Ctember|Cte]] ![[Tuber|Tub]] ![[Wamber|Wam]] ![[Dujember|Duj]] |- |'''Amktal ɛlayen <small>(°C)</small>''' |18 |20 |27 |33 |33 |38 |'''39''' |'''39''' |34 |30 |22 |20 |- |'''Amktal yudren <small>(°C)</small>''' | -30 |'''-32''' | -26 | -13 | -11 | -7 |0 | -2 | -7 | -12 | -20 | -27 |} === Tawennaḍt === Čik tesɛa 4 n urtiyen iɣelnawen (''Krkonoše'', ''Podyjí'' ,''Šumava'' ed ''České Švýcarsko''), iɣelnawen-nni d win i d-yeṭṭfen 1,52% n tajumma n Čik<ref>{{En}} [https://www.czechuniversities.com/article/national-parks-in-the-czech-republic National Parks in the Czech Republic], deg ''czechuniversities.com''.</ref>. Imɣan n Čik deg-s qrib yal leṣnaf n imɣan n [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]], tamurt n Čik tesɛa aṭas n yigran, tiẓegwa ed talmat. Tizegwa d ṣṣenf yeqwan deg tamurt<ref name=":1" /> (33 % win i d-yeṭṭfen 1,52% n tajumma n Čik), tizegwa-ni teččur d [[Adren|idren]], [[tuwmert]] ed [[tawment]]<ref name=":2">{{Fr}} [https://www.comptoirdesvoyages.fr/guide/republique-tcheque/mieux-connaitre-la-republique-tcheque/faune-et-flore-de-la-republique-tcheque/3450 Faune et flore de la République tchèque], deg ''comptoirdesvoyages.fr''.</ref>. Gar iɣersiwen n Čik yella : [[aydi n waman]], [[imziy]], [[agtul]], yilef, amaṛmuṭ, {{Ill|Ibellireğ amellal|fr|Cigogne blanche}}, [[abṛik]], [[aberni]], [[ursu aras]] ed [[aɣsi]]<ref name=":2" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> h8iufg3m6mn2rkz5oggrucuc9r9vg4s 0 23141 106726 106693 2022-11-24T15:21:32Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Tamdint n '''Prag''' (s [[Tutlayt tačikiyt|tačikiyt]] : ''Praha'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Cs-Praha.ogg}})</small>) d tamaneɣt ed tamdint meqqren akk deg [[Čik]], tezga-d deg [[Asif|wasif]] n ''Vltava''<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Prague/139473 Prague], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Deg [[2022]], Prag tesɛa ugar n 1,3 n yimelyan n yimezdaɣ<ref>{{En}} [https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/prague-population Prague Population 2022], deg ''worldpopulationreview.com''.</ref>, tajumma-ynes 496 km²<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.avantgarde-prague.fr/a-propos-de-prague À propos de Prague], deg ''avantgarde-prague.fr''.</ref>. == Isem == Tabdert n tira id taqburt n tamdint n Prag tella-d seg 965, deg adlis n yinig di {{Ill|Brahim U Yeɛqub|ar|إبراهيم بن يعقوب الطرطوشي}}, isemma tamdint : Farāga neɣ Barāga. Aṭas n teẓriwin i yellan ɣef laṣel n isem Praha s [[Tutlayt tačikiyt|tačikiyt]], yiwet deg-sen teqqareḍ beli awal ''práh'' yekka-d seg umyag ''prahnout''; ''yekkaw''/''yettkaw'' s [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|taqbaylit]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://francais.radio.cz/toponymie-boheme-cechy-et-prague-praha-8095346 Toponymie : Bohême - Cechy et Prague - Praha], deg ''francais.radio.cz''.</ref>. Prag qqaren-as ''tamdint n wuṛeɣ'', ''tayemmat n timdinin'', neɣ ''tamdint n mya n yininayen'' ({{Ill|Lberǧ n aninay|fr|Clocher}})<ref name=":1" />. == Tarakalt == Prag tezga-d deg ul n [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]], deg tlemmast n ameccaq gar [[Ilel Aderyati]] ed {{Ill|Ilel n Ugafa|fr|Mer du Nord}} (700 km), teqṛeb ɣer temdinin meqqren maḍi deg [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]] (300 km ɣer [[Wien]], 350 km ɣer [[Berlin]] ed 550 km ɣer [[Budapest]])<ref name=":1" />. === Inezwi === Prag tesɛa inezwi gar [[anezwu agarwan]] ed [[anezwu amenẓaw agrawi]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.feratel.com/en/weather/czech-republic/prag-praha.html The Weather in Prague], deg ''feratel.com''.</ref>. == Tamdint n taẓuri == === Tasegda === Seg {{Ill|Tallit-Tanammast|fr|Moyen Âge}} (yettεeddin ɣef talliwin n [[taleslalit]] ed {{Ill|Abaṛukk|fr|Baroque}}), Prag tella d yiwet seg timdinin icebḥen maḍi deg [[Turuft]] ɣer taɣult n [[tasegda]], akked [[Axxam|yexxamen]]-is, [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tiglisyiwin]]-is ed yiɣarimen-is<ref name=":0" />. Deg [[1992]], temdint taqburt n Prag tekcem ɣar wumuɣ n {{Ill|Tigemmi tamaḍlant|fr|Patrimoine mondial}} n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref name=":1" />.<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:City Townscape, Prague - 9497.jpg|Lberǧ n Malá Strana. Tugna:Prague sunrise (8099151633).jpg|[[Tasukka]] n Charles. Tugna:Church of St. Nicholas, Baroque interior, !703-63, Little Quarter, Prague (11) (26214600735).jpg|Taglisya n Saint-Nicolas. Tugna:Museo nazionale di Praga dopo il restauro 2011-2018.jpg|Asalay aɣelnaw. Tugna:Karlův most Praha, Staré Město 20170810 007.jpg|Tamdint n Prag. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> ik0qn58oc86gexuvez1dpbydk4fu8df 0 23142 106704 106701 2022-11-23T20:34:27Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tizmilin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibellireǧ amellal''' ([[isem usnan]] : ''Ciconia ciconia'') qqaren-as tewzel s [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|taqbaylit]] : ''Abellireğ'' neɣ ''Ibellireğ'', (asget : ''Ibellirğen''<ref>[http://tifera-tigzirt.over-blog.com/2015/07/ig-a-ifrax-s-teqbaylit.html IGḌAḌ IFRAX S TEQBAYLIT], deg ''tifera-tigzirt.over-blog.com''.</ref>) d [[talmest]] n [[Aylal|iylalen]], yeṭṭafaren [[Tawacult (tasnudert)|tawacult]] n [[Aswu|iswuwen]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.ensemblepourlesanimaux.org/project/la-cigogne-blanche-ciconia-ciconia/ La cigogne blanche (Ciconia ciconia)], deg ''ensemblepourlesanimaux.org''.</ref>. == Talɣa n tfekka == Abellireğ yesɛa [[Afraw|ifrawn]] d imellalen, akked uberkan deg [[Afriw|afriwen]], lqedd-is seg 1 m ar 1,20 m, lqedd n [[Afriw|ufriwen-is]] yezmer ad yesɛa seg 1,55 m ar 1,65 m. Abellireğ-nni yezmer ad yewzen alma d 4,4 kg<ref name=":0" />. == Idgan n tudert ed inigen == Abellireǧ yettidir deg [[Turuft]], [[Asya]] ed [[Tafrikt]]. Deg [[ɣuct]] ibellirğen ad d-ruḥen seg idgan n awdef-ines ɣer [[Tafrikt]] ɣef [[wamber]] d [[dujember]] n wayyuren. Deg [[meɣres]] d [[yebrir]] ad qqlent ɣer awdef-ines<ref name=":0" />. Ibellirğen n [[Turuft Umalu]] ad inigen ɣer [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] ed Tafriqt tanẓunezruft si [[Adrar n Ṭariq]]. Ibellirğen n [[Turuft Usamar]] ad inigen ɣer [[Maṣer]] ed wenẓul n [[Tafrikt]] si [[Tturk]] ed [[Legrig]]<ref name=":0" />. [[Tugna:WhiteStorkMap.svg|centré|vignette|200x200px|Idgan n tudert n Abellireğ:{{Legend|#35AC35|Idgan n awdef-is.}}{{Legend|#5087C3|Idgan n tegrest.}} {{Legend|red|Iberdan n inigen.}}]] == Učči == Ibellirğen tetten [[Aburɣes|iburɣesen]], {{Ill|Ijiremḍen|fr|Lumbricina}}, [[tikelmanin]], [[Timraradin|timraradin timecṭuḥin]], [[tiruca]], [[Aslem|islemen]], [[Timseɣẓaẓ|timseɣẓaẓ timecṭuḥin]] ed tikwal imsrifgen. Učči n ibellireǧ iḍfer inezwi; deg [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]] abellireǧ yečča ahat n 60% n [[Timsuṭad|timsuṭad timecṭuḥin]] ed 30% n [[timraradin]], deg tmennaḍin akken ḥman d amitti<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Category:Iylalen]] [[Category:Iylalen iminigen]] [[Category:iɣersiwen]] itts9vftgbn8x7usecf8kk6b5b9zyu8 0 23143 106706 106705 2022-11-23T21:04:24Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Palermu''' (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Palermo'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Palermo.ogg}})</small>) d tamdint n [[Ṭṭelyan]], d tamaneɣt n [[tegzirt]] ed Tamnaḍt n [[Sičilya]], Palermu tezga-d deg ugemmaḍ ugafa n tegzirt-nni<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Palerme/136837 Palerme], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Deg [[2014]], Palermu tesɛa ahat n 678 500 n imezdaɣ<ref>{{Fr}} [http://lapopulation.population.city/italie/palermo/ Palerme · Population], deg ''lapopulation.population.city''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 7yp9suksxb4rrtdu1w2j13zg2x0i8lq 0 23144 106728 2022-11-24T15:28:41Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Taṭalyanit]] ar [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit]] 71kfm2x9nkitda2yeqcc81fd4y9g18q 0 23145 106756 106755 2022-11-25T12:20:51Z 41.92.61.144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Tamdint n '''Napuli''' (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Napoli'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Napoli.ogg}})</small>) d tamdint tis kraḍ i imeqqren akk deg [[Ṭṭelyan]], deffir [[Roma]] ed [[Milano]], akked ahat n umelyun n yimezdaɣen<ref>{{En}} [https://www.virtusgccg.org/about-naples.html#:~:text=Naples%20is%20the%203rd%20largest,population%20of%20around%201%20Million. About Naples], deg ''virtusgccg.org''.</ref>, tezga-d deg ugemmaḍ umalu n [[Ṭṭelyan]], deg unẓul-usamar n [[Roma]] (190 km)<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Naples-Italy Naples], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Napuli d tamanaɣt n tamnaḍt n Kampanya / Campania<ref>Tamnaḍt deg unẓul n Ṭṭelyan.</ref> d tamnaḍt tadelsant n unẓul n Ṭṭelyan, gar 3 d 4.4 imelyan n medden i izedɣen deg temnaḍt-a. Deg tazwara, tamdint-a tella d taɣiwant [[tagrigit]] isem-is Neopolis dɣa teɣli-d sdat n tefriqt tarumant. Seg taggara n tallit tan tlemmast ɣer [[lqern wis 18]] n leεmer n [[Lmasiḥ]], tamdint-a tella tettwaḥseb d yiwet seg temdinin timeqranin akk akk deg [[Tuṛuft]]. [[Amezruy]] n tsertit n Naples yettwabna seg wasmi i tt-frnen d tamaneɣt n tgelda n umalu n [[Ṭṭelyan]] deg tallitin yemgaraden. Aṭas n yimezdaɣ n Naples i yettmeslayen [[taṭelyanit]] s yiwet n tmeslayt yemgaraden s waṭas ɣef [[taṭelyanit tatrart]]. == Isem == Napuli seg awal [[talatint]] : ''Neapolis'', anamek-is d tamdint tamaynut<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 19bire4cjshdnsggc6y0ehmccs6tmy9 0 23146 106732 106731 2022-11-24T21:01:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Flurinsa''' neɣ '''Flurensya''' (s [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit|tatalyanit]] : ''Firenze'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Firenze.ogg}})</small>), s [[talatint]] : ''Florentia''), d tamdint n [[Ṭṭelyan]], tamanaɣt n Tuskan<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Florence/119717 Florence], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, tezga-d deg 230 km ugafa n [[Roma]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Florence Florence], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Deg [[2017]], Flurensya tesɛa 382 258 n yimezdaɣ<ref>{{Fr}} [https://datacommons.org/place/nuts/ITE14?category=Demographics&hl=fr#Population Data Commons Exploration par lieu], deg ''datacommons.org''.</ref>, tajumma-ynes 104 km²<ref name=":1" />. Deg {{Ill|Tallit-Tanammast|fr|Moyen Âge}}, Flurinsa tella d almus n tnezzut<ref>{{En}} Richard A. Goldthwaite, ''The Economy of Renaissance Florence'', JHU Press, 2011, {{ISBN|9781421400594}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=46kW66qRK5sC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 117.</ref>, tella daɣen d yiwet si temdinin timesbaɣurin akk deg tallit-nni<ref>{{En}} Henry Fry, ''The History of North Atlantic Steam Navigation'', S. Low, Marston, 1896, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=jm0EAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 2.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{En}} Val Colic-Peisker, Adrian Flitney, ''The Age of Post-Rationality'', Springer, 2017, {{ISBN|9789811062599}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=dlM7DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 88.</ref>. Flurensya tettuneḥsab d dduḥ n [[Taleslalit]]<ref name=":0" />{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} Théa Picquet, ''Florence, berceau de la Renaissance'', Presses universitaires de Provence, 2015, {{ISBN|9782853999755}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=52NCrgEACAAJ&dq=le+berceau+de+la+renaissance&hl=fr&sa=X&redir_esc=y taɣuṛi]).</ref>, ed semman-as [[Atina]] n {{Ill|Tallit-Tanammast|fr|Moyen Âge}}<ref>{{Fr}} Revue des deux mondes Volume 3, 1846, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=CylCAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 302.</ref>. == Isem == Isem-is yekka-d seg tallit n {{Ill|Tamnekda Tarumanit|fr|Empire romain}} : ''Colonia'' ''Florentia'', awal-nni yekka-d seg [[talatint]] : ''Florentia,'' anamek-is d ''ǧǧuǧǧeg'' / ''aǧuǧeg''<ref>{{En}} [https://www.etymonline.com/word/Florence Florence], deg ''etymonline.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> hktzvjksd7rqvhrfv2qiwj1fisr2e12 0 23147 108025 106741 2023-05-14T14:58:42Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q219564]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tasdawit n Karulinska''' (s [[Tutlayt taswidt|taswidit]] Karolinska Institutet) d tasdawit n [[tasnujjya]] n [[Sswid]] i yesɛan amkan-is deg tɣiwant n [[Solna]], [[Stukulm]], d yiwet si temnaḍin timeqranin n unadi n [[tasnujjya]] deg [[Tuṛuft]], yettunefk-as deg mkul aseggas [[arraz Nobel]] deg [[tfisiyulujit]] d [[tasnujjya]]. Tasdawit n Karolinska d tagmat n Tiddukla n Tuṛuft tesɛa srid-is di tesdawit. Tutlayt n uselmed d [[Tutlayt taswidt|taswidit]], ma d isenfaren n dduktura ttwaxedmen s [[Taglizit|teglizit]]. mhj7eu2eag1f4w1emyljzj4k2z5abxe 0 23148 108024 106742 2023-05-14T14:58:39Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q1500]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} José Rizal (isem-is akk: José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Ryalonda) ([[19 yunyu]] 1861 - 30 deg ctember 1896) yella d amussnaw d aɣelnaw n [[Filippin|Filipin]]. D netta d amdan ameqqran i d-yessekren asudu n [[Filippin|Filipin]] deg tallit n [[anekcum aspenyul]]. Yettwaḥseb d agrawli aɣelnaw n [[Filippin|Filipin]], ass n tmettant-is yettusmekti-d d yiwen n wass aɣelnaw yettusemman [[Ussan n Rizal]]. José yella d aqcic wis-sin deg yiwet n twacult d taẓayant izedɣen deg [[kalamba]] deg twilayt n [[Laguna]], anda i d-yewwi agerdas deg tẓuri. José yezweg ɣer [[Madrid]] anda ikemmel leqraya-s deg [[tesdawit n Kamplotensi]] yewwi-d dinna agerdas n [[Tasnujjya|ujijji]]. Yeṭṭef amḍiq ɣer {{Ill|Tasdawit n Paris|fr|Université de Paris (1896-1970)}}, syin yewwi-d aswir wis sin n tdoctura deg [[tesdawit n Heidelberg]]. Rizal yella yessawal mraw n tutlayin, yella ula d [[amedyaz]], d [[amaru]], yura aṭas n [[wungalen]]. 3bh8e4nl3y2x0wlqym9gkk13puvyc32 0 23149 106740 2022-11-25T01:09:57Z 197.253.207.115 Asebtar amaynut: Nezmer ad nini Laguna i: *Laguna n New Mexico. *Laguna (Santa Catarina): d taɣiwant n [[Brazil]]. *Laguna ([[Teksas]]): Tamurt n [[Marikan]]. *Laguna (tamdint n di [[tegzirin n tknara]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Nezmer ad nini Laguna i: *Laguna n New Mexico. *Laguna (Santa Catarina): d taɣiwant n [[Brazil]]. *Laguna ([[Teksas]]): Tamurt n [[Marikan]]. *Laguna (tamdint n di [[tegzirin n tknara]]) awk1k2gt1y4gpfdy4x35z1s7zptscvw 0 23150 108516 106754 2023-10-14T00:13:56Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bukarest''' neɣ '''Buxarest''' (s tarumanit : ''București<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Bucarest/110475 Bucarest], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>''<small>(asusru {{Asusru|Ro-București.ogg}})</small>) d tamanaɣt ed almus adelsan, [[Tadamsa|adamsan]], [[Tasertit|amserti]] ed ussnan n [[Rumanya]]<ref>{{Fr}} Mircea Goga, ''Une île de latinité'', Presses Paris Sorbonne, 2004 , {{ISBN|9782840503279}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=wRG_-wKXgkMC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 373.</ref>. Buxarest i d tamdint meqqren akk deg [[Rumanya]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Britannica Student Encyclopedia'', 2014, {{ISBN|9781625131720}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=6IOKAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 140.</ref>. Tezga-d deg [[Turuft Usamar]]<ref name=":1" />, ɣef yiri tazelmaḍt n ''Dîmboviţa'' deg wenẓul n [[Rumanya]] <ref name=":0" />. Deg [[2016]], Buxarest teɛa 1.884.576 n yimezdaɣ<ref>(ro) [http://bucuresti.vitalsigns.ro/populatie/ POPULAȚIE], deg ''bucuresti.vitalsigns.ro.''</ref>. == Isem == Aṭas n teẓriwin i yellan ɣef laṣel n isem-is yiwet deg-sen teqqareḍ beli yekka-d seg ''București,'' anamek-is d ''tezha tamdint''. Tiẓri nniḍen teqqareḍ beli urgaz win i yebnan tamdint isem-is ''Bukor''<ref>{{En}} Eustace Clare Grenville Murray, ''Pictures from the Battle Fields. By “The Roving Englishman”'', G. Routledge & Company, 1856, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=UrVWAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt 129-130.</ref>. == Idles == === Tutlayin === Deg 2011, 98,7% seg ugdud n Bukarest iheddṛen tarumanit em tutlayt tamezwarut, 0,2% iheddṛen [[tahungarit]] ed 0,2% iheddṛen taromanit (limba romani) em tutlayt tamezwarut<ref name=":2">(ro) [https://www.agerpres.ro/social/2013/07/05/ins-populatia-stabila-a-bucurestiului-peste-1-883-milioane-persoane-la-20-octombrie-2011-12-26-29 INS: Populaţia stabilă a Bucureştiului, peste 1,883 milioane persoane la 20 octombrie 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125113726/https://www.agerpres.ro/social/2013/07/05/ins-populatia-stabila-a-bucurestiului-peste-1-883-milioane-persoane-la-20-octombrie-2011-12-26-29 |date=2022-11-25 }}, deg ''agerpres.ro''.</ref>. === Isɣanen === Deg 2011, 95,6% seg ugdud n Bukarest d [[Tamasiḥit|yimasiḥiyen]] (uṛtuduxen), 1,3% [[Tamasiḥit|yimasiḥiyen]] ([[Tamezdayt takatulikt|takatulikt]]), 0,5% [[Tineslemt|yimselmen]], 0,3% ipuntukusten ([[:en:Pentecostalism|Pentecostalism]]), 1,6% isɣanen nniḍen ed 0,7% d ulac n wesɣan<ref name=":2" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> muskdhjbtc5il9eeut76u2e71elx3q5 0 23151 106757 2022-11-25T12:22:00Z 41.92.61.144 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit]] 71kfm2x9nkitda2yeqcc81fd4y9g18q 0 23152 106758 2022-11-25T12:22:39Z 41.92.61.144 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit]] 71kfm2x9nkitda2yeqcc81fd4y9g18q 0 23153 108174 108173 2023-08-10T09:31:59Z Quinlan83 10831 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/78.85.5.186|78.85.5.186]] ([[User talk:78.85.5.186|talk]]) to last version by A.Moqrany wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ukrayin''' neɣ '''Ukranya''' (s [[Tutlayt tukṛaniyt|tukṛaniyt]] : ''Україна'' / ''Ukraïna'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Uk-Україна (2).oga}})</small>) d [[awanak]] n [[Turuft Usamar]], d tamurt d wis sin i meqqren akk deg [[Turuft]], deffir [[Rusya]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine Ukraine], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{En}} [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18018002 Ukraine country profile], deg ''bbc.com''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-is d [[Kyiv]]<ref name=":1" />. Uqbel ṭṭṛad mgal [[Rusya]] seg [[2022]], tajumma-ynes d ahat n 604 000 km²<ref name=":0">[https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Ukraine/147832 Ukraine], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, deg [[2 yunyu]] [[2022]], [[Rusya]] teḥkem deg 20% n Ukranya (125 000 km²)<ref><nowiki>{{ </nowiki>[https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2022/05/24/la-carte-de-la-guerre-en-ukraine-jour-apres-jour_6118209_3212.html Les cartes de la guerre en Ukraine, depuis l’invasion russe de février], deg ''lemonde.fr''.</ref>. == Tarakalt == Ukranya tesɛa tilist akked [[Byilurusya]] ɣer [[Agafa|ugafa]], [[Rusya]] ɣer [[agafa]]-[[Asamar|usamar]] ed [[asamar]], [[Ilel Aberkan]] ed [[Rumanya]] ɣer [[Anẓul|wenẓul]], Majar ɣer [[Anẓul|wenẓul]]-[[Amalu|umalu]] ed akked [[Sluvakya]] d [[Bulunda]] ɣer [[Amalu|umalu]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> ta71p6h7eem0lo9c55hngzdatowv9or 0 23154 106768 106767 2022-11-25T15:49:17Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tallinn''' d tamanaɣt ed d tamdint meqqren akk deg [[Isṭunya]]. Deg [[2016]], Tallinn tesɛa 440 950 n yimezdaɣ<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Tallinn/145856 Tallinn], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Isem == Zik, Tallin isem-is ''Qalõven'' (lqern wis 12)<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.estonie-tallinn.com/2009/03/kalev-linda-et-la-naissance-de-tallinn.html Kalev, Linda et l'origine du nom Tallinn], deg ''estonie-tallinn.com''.</ref>. Isem n tura n tamdint yekka-d seg unekcum adanmaṛki ɣer Tallin deg 1219, ed bennun tamdint i issawalen-is ''Taani'' ''Linn'' anamek-is d ''Tamdint'' n Udanmaṛkiyen<ref name=":1" />. == Amezruy == Tamdint n Tallin tella seg lqern wis 12<ref name=":0" />, tasnarkalt {{Ill|Lidrisi|fr|Al Idrissi}} yuder-itt-id seg 1154<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/tallinn/ TALLINN], deg ''universalis.fr''.</ref>. Tallinn tekuferra n aṭas n iẓdamen, Idanmaṛkiyen (seg 1219<ref name=":1" />), Imnayen almaniyen ed Sswid<ref name=":0">{{En}} Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Britannica Student Encyclopedia'', 2014, {{ISBN|9781625131720}}, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=6IOKAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 13.</ref>. Deg lqern wis 18 Russya teḥkem deg Isṭunya, Deg [[1918]], Isṭunya ttuɣal d tamunant akked Tallinn em [[Tamanaɣt]]. Deg 1940, Tallin tekcem ɣar {{Ill|Tdukli Tasuvyitit|fr|Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques}} .Deg [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|umsenɣi amadalan wis sin]], Lalman ḥekmen Tallinn<ref name=":0" />. Deg 1991, Isṭunya ttuɣal d tamurt tamunan daɣen akked Tallinn em [[Tamanaɣt]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tasegda == Deg 1997, temdint taqburt n Tallinn tekcem ɣar wumuɣ n [[Tigemmi tamaḍlant]] [fr] n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/822bis Centre historique (vieille ville) de Tallinn], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>, tamdint taqburt-nni tesɛa aṭas n [[Tasegda|tegliswin]] ed [[Axxam|yexxamen]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.visittallinn.ee/eng/visitor/ideas-tips/tips-and-guides/architecture-in-tallinn The many faces of architecture in Tallinn], deg ''visittallinn.ee''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Iglesia de San Nicolás, Tallinn, Estonia, 2012-08-05, DD 09.JPG|Taglisya n San Nicolás. Tugna:Tallinna vanalinn päikesetõusu ajal.jpg|Tamdint taqburt n Tallinn. Tugna:Tallinna vanalinn 2015-2.jpg|Tamdint taqburt n Tallinn. Tugna:Tallinna Raekoda.jpg|Tɣiwant n Tallinn. Tugna:Kiek in de Köki Kindlustustemuuseum.jpg|Asalay deg Tallin. Tugna:Tallinn Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (47944630123).jpg|Takatidralt n Tallinn (''Alexander Nevsky''). Tugna:Tornide väljak 2014.jpg|Ssuṛ n tamdint n Tallinn. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> qme1mo3mu0x83ts57203fw4ax3h843z 0 23155 106771 106770 2022-11-25T17:12:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muḥammed al-Idrissi''' qqaren-as '''Lidrisi''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] : ''الإدريسي''), illul deg ahat n 1100 deg [[Sebta]], yemmut gar 1165 ed 1186 deg [[Sičilya]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Abu_Abd_Allah_Muhammad_al-_Idrisi/124711 Abu Abd Allah Muhammad al-Idrisi], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d [[Tasnamurt|tasnarkalt]], umusnaw n [[Tasnimɣan|yimɣan]], [[Tasnujjya|tamjayt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [http://bdl.ahp-numerique.fr/items/show/12173?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=102&advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=citation+posthume <nowiki>Al Idrissi [Edrisi] (ca. 1100 - ca. 1165)</nowiki>], deg ''bdl.ahp-numerique.fr''.</ref> ed umnir n ugellid {{Ill|Roger II n Sičilya|fr|Roger II de Sicile}}<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad-al-Idrisi Muḥammad al-Idrīsī], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Ayen yura == [[Tugna:TabulaRogeriana.jpg|gauche|vignette|200x200px|[[Tagertilt]] n umaḍal n El Idrissi]] Deg 1154, Lidrisi yura taṣekka i d ameqqran gar [[Tasnamurt]] n {{Ill|Tallit-Tanammast|fr|Moyen Âge}} ''Kitāb nuzhat al-mushtāq fī ikhtirāq al-āfāq<ref name=":0" /> (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] : كتاب نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|LL-Q13955 (ara)-Zoubab-نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق.wav}})</small>'', Adlis n tumert n tuffɣa win ḥareɣ ad zger tmennaḍin n umaḍal)'' neɣ (''adlis n Roger''). Lidrisi yura adlis-nni ɣur ''Roger II'' agellid n Sičilya, deg adlis-a tella [[Tagertilt]] tettwassen n umaḍal<ref>{{Fr}} Nedjma Benachour-Tebbouche, ''Constantine et ses écrivains-voyageurs'', Chihab, 2022, {{ISBN|9789947395127}}, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=m86UEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT26&dq=idrissi+1154&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOqoOY5cn7AhWQQ6QEHcyDBT8Q6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=idrissi%201154&f=false taɣuṛi]).</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> jnteu8ltanq4mm9nkqlr57ukt75lhxo 0 23156 106773 2022-11-25T18:31:34Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Kyiv''' (s [[Tutlayt tukṛaniyt|tukṛaniyt]] : Київ, ''Kyïv'' neɣ ''Kyiv'', s [[Tutlayt tarusit|tarusit]] : Киев neɣ Kiev), d tamanaɣt [[Tasertit|tamsertit]], [[Ajjed|tseɣnant]], tamassant, tadelsant ed [[Amezruy|tamazrayt]] n [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CK%5CY%5CKyiv.htm Kyiv], deg ''encyclopediaofukraine.com''.</ref>. Akked 2 963 199 n yimezdaɣ (deg [[2020]]), Ky... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kyiv''' (s [[Tutlayt tukṛaniyt|tukṛaniyt]] : Київ, ''Kyïv'' neɣ ''Kyiv'', s [[Tutlayt tarusit|tarusit]] : Киев neɣ Kiev), d tamanaɣt [[Tasertit|tamsertit]], [[Ajjed|tseɣnant]], tamassant, tadelsant ed [[Amezruy|tamazrayt]] n [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CK%5CY%5CKyiv.htm Kyiv], deg ''encyclopediaofukraine.com''.</ref>. Akked 2 963 199 n yimezdaɣ (deg [[2020]]), Kyiv d tamdint meqqren akk deg [[Ukrayin|Ukranya]], tajumma-ynes 847,66 km²<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 9ukyp1ym1qwgbpc7zro1pzh77b17v56 2600 23158 106783 2022-11-25T20:00:19Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"x7lp3gc2shehhel8"} 9xkqaay0q1w0uh68g2l8exfu6d2nhwb 0 23159 106793 106785 2022-11-26T17:17:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''ISBN''' d asewzel n '''International Standard Book Number''' s [[taglizit]], (Uṭṭun Agraɣlan n Adlis) d angal n 10 neɣ 13 [[Azwil|izwilen]] ad ţwaɛeqlen [[adlis]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.abebooks.fr/livres/recherche-numero-isbn-10-13.shtml Rechercher un numéro ISBN], deg ''abebooks.fr''.</ref>. ISBN-agi yeffeɣ-d seg {{Ill|ISO|en|International Organization for Standardization}}<ref>{{En}} [https://www.isbn-international.org/content/isbn-standard ISBN Standard], deg ''isbn-international.org''.</ref>. Seg 1970, yal [[adlis]] yesɛa wuṭṭun-is n ISBN. Deg 2007, uṭṭun n ISBN yettuɣal akked 13 [[Azwil|izwilen]] deg ayen ara 10<ref name=":0" />. Deg 2017, ISBN ssexdamen-t deg ugar n 160 n timura<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} Système International de Numéro Normalisé du Livre, ''Manuel d’utilisation de l’ISBN'', Édition internationale Septième édition, 2017, ([https://www.isbn-international.org/sites/default/files/Manuel_utilisation_ISBN_2017%20%28French%20translation%20of%20seventh%20edition%29.pdf taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''); tawṛiqt 6, 13-15.</ref>. Deg [[Lezzayer]], tella Tangit Tazzayrit n ISBN (s [[Tafrensist]] : ''Agence algérienne de l'ISBN''), [[Tanegga|tangit]] tamasayt n ISBN deg tamurt-agi, tezgad deg {{Ill|Temkarḍit Taɣelnawt n Lezzayer|fr|Bibliothèque nationale d'Algérie}}, deg [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.isbn-international.org/agencies Find an agency], deg ''isbn-international.org''.</ref>. == Iferdisen n ISBN == [[Tugna:ISBN Details.svg|gauche|vignette|308x308px|Iferdisen n ISBN (s [[taglizit]]).]] Angal n ISBN deg-s 5 n iferdisen-agi<ref name=":1" /> : * Angal n GS1<ref>GS1 : Global Standards 1 s [[taglizit]], d tuddsa tamaḍlant. </ref> (EAN) : angal n EAN neɣ IAN<ref>IAN : International Article Number s [[taglizit]].</ref> n zik, asefrid amezwaru n ISBN deg-s 3 n [[Azwil|izwilen]]. Deg 2017, llan uṭṭun n 978 ed 979 (izmer ad d-ternuḍ [[Azwil|izwilen]] nniḍen deg imal). * Angal n wegraw (Group) : d tamurt, temnaḍt neɣ temnaḍt [[Tasnilest tamatut|tasnilsant]] (i d-tettekka deg ISBN). * Angal n umaẓṛag (Publisher). * Angal n adlis (Tittle) : azwel neɣ isem n [[adlis]]. * Azwil ad k-sεeddin (Check digit) : asefrid aneggaru n ISBN deg-s 1 [[Azwil|uzwil]]. === Amedya === {| class="wikitable" |+Amedya n uṭṭun n ISBN<ref name=":1" /> ! rowspan="2" |Uṭṭun ! colspan="5" |'''( ''ISBN'' : {{Color|olive|978}}-{{Color|blue|2}}-{{Color|green|7654}}-{{Color|magenta|1005}}-{{Color|brown|8}}''' ), neɣ ( '''''ISBN'' : {{Color|olive|978}} {{Color|blue|2}} {{Color|green|7654}} {{Color|magenta|1005}} {{Color|brown|8}} )''' |- !'''{{Color|olive|978}}''' !'''{{Color|blue|2}}''' !'''{{Color|green|7654}}''' !'''{{Color|magenta|1005}}''' !'''{{Color|brown|8}}''' |- |Anamek-is |Angal n GS1 |Angal n wegraw |Angal n umaẓṛag |Angal n [[adlis]] |[[Azwil]] ad k-sεeddin |} == Tizmilin == <references /> h0nvjeb5eele2eed8ee8m3cegz8ckww 0 23160 106786 2022-11-25T20:03:24Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[ISBN (identifier)]] ar [[ISBN]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[ISBN]] rg3e9agg5ewzikqw27gmsqp4iwcjqtw 0 23161 107056 106787 2022-12-07T16:59:55Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Tikar-in-kabylia.jpg|vignette|Anejmuɛ n kra n yirgazen iqbayliyen]] '''Cemsi''' d tagellidt tamaziɣt tazwawit i yeḥekmen adrum n Wat Yiraten deg tallit n tasut tis 14t deg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|tmurt n Leqbayel]]. == Amezruy == Yebder itt-id Ibn Xeldun deg udlis-is mi d-yemmeslay ɣef ugeldun "Lamir Abu Ɛebd Reḥman", id-irewlenseg umalu, seg tmurt n Lmeṛṛuk imi yexdeɛ inembaḍen imariniyen, yeddukel d Mǧahed yiwen n uqnembaḍ i as*-yefkan laman yeddukel yid-s, msefhamen ad ẓedmen ɣef temnaḍt n Mdiya imi tesɛa azal d ameqqran deg temnaḍt n umalu alemmas maca ur yesselḥeq ara ɣer yiswi-ines. Ihi din din yerra ɣer udrum n Wat Yiraten i yellan deg wul n tmurt n yiqbayliyen, tagellidt i yellan ɣef uqerru n udrum tefka-as laman, imiren tawacult n Wat Ɛebd Ṣamad steɛrefen s leḥkem n ugeldun yessawalen ɣer tɛessabt, imi yuweḍ-iten-id wanaḍ seg lalla-nsen. Kra umnen s tuɣaltin n ugldun ɣer tudert kra nekren. Abu Ɛebd Reḥman ifaq kan tuɣal-a-d tezmert d lǧehd yeǧǧa At Yiraten i t-iḥudden, imiren faqen belli win i llan ttḥuddun-t yexdeɛ-iten. Ardekal n tedyant-a ur neẓri d acu yeḍran i Cemsi. jesbr5cw0firapxy5mz7ab8719o4lwh 0 23162 106792 106790 2022-11-25T21:36:04Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kursika''' (s takursikit ed s [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit|taṭalyanit]] : ''Corsica'', s [[Tafrensist]] : ''Corse'') d [[tegzirt]] n [[Fransa]], tezgad deg [[Ilel Agrakal]]. Kursika d [[tegzirt]] wis sin i meqqren akk deg [[Ilel Agrakal]], deffir [[Sičilya]], [[Sardinya]] ed Qubrus, tajumma-ynes 8,681 km²<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Corsica Corsica], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/region-france/Corse/114763 Corse], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Deg [[2018]], tesɛa 343 726 n yimezdaɣ<ref name=":1" />. == Tarakalt == [[Tugna:Verda48a.jpg|gauche|vignette|200x200px|Adrar n ''Cinto''. ]] Tezgad deg deg [[Ilel Agrakal]], Kursika teqṛeb 170 km ɣer [[Anẓul|unẓul]] n [[Fransa]], 90 km ɣer [[agafa]]-[[Amalu|umalu]] n [[Ṭṭelyan]] ed 11 km ɣer [[Sardinya]]. Tegzirt n Kursika deg-s aṭas n idurar, i tesɛa 20 n tiqucac ugar n 2 000 n lmitrat, adrar n ''Cinto'' i d adrar ɣezzifen akk deg tegzirt-nni akked ahat 2 710 n lmitrat<ref name=":0" />. Deg-s [[Asif|isafen]] imeqqranen n tegzirt-nni yella : ''Golo'', ''Tavignano'', ''Liamone'', ''Granove'', ''Tarova'' ed ''Profiano''. Kursika tesɛa [[anezwu agraklan]], [[taẓɣelt]] tanammast d 10,5 °C deg [[tagrest]], ed 21 °C deg [[anebdu]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> sbp8c6xwskw33m7vh85mw6prz30dkfm 0 23163 106791 2022-11-25T21:33:55Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Kurṣika]] ar [[Kursika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kursika]] 2pjrcs58l54dghlgyf3ai2d0mzt6wv0 0 23164 107138 107022 2022-12-11T11:21:55Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tiynin ssexdamen-t deg SI */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:FourMetricInstruments.JPG|vignette|266x266px|Allalen n tiynin.]] '''Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''International System of Units'', s [[tafrensist]] : ''Système International d’Unités''), qqaren-as s usewzel '''SI''' deg yal tutlayin<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/International-System-of-Units International System of Units], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d anagraw n [[Tigget n usekti|tiynin]] ed taẓayt, d talɣa atrar n {{ill|Anagraw amitri|en|Metric system}}<ref>{{En}} Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, ''The International System of Units (SI)'', 9th edition, 2019, {{ISBN|978 92 822 2272 0}} ([https://www.bipm.org/documents/20126/41483022/SI-Brochure-9.pdf/fcf090b2-04e6-88cc-1149-c3e029ad8232 taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 117.</ref>. == Tiynin ssexdamen-t deg SI == Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin deg-s 7 n tiynin tidusalin, ayen i neṭṭaf-d deg tudert-nneɣ n yal ass ideg tella {{Ill|Tamguri|en|Manufacturing}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.lne.fr/fr/comprendre/systeme-international-unites/introduction-si Comprendre le SI], deg ''lne.fr''.</ref>. === Tiynin tidusalin === {| class="wikitable" |+Tiynin tidusal n SI<ref name=":0" /> !Tiyent !Asewzel-is !Azal [[Tasengama|asengam]] |- |[[Mitra|Lmitra]] |m |[[Teɣzi (tusnakt)|Teɣzi]] |- |[[Tasint]] |s |[[Akud]] |- |[[Kilugram]] |kg |[[Takura]] |- |[[Amper]] |A |[[Aḍru amestrisiti]] |- |[[Kelven]] |k |Taẓɣelt thermodynamik |- |Candela (s [[taglizit]]) |cd |Tnezmart n [[tafat]] |- |[[Mol]] |mol |Azal n [[tanga]] |} === Tiynin nniḍen === {| class="wikitable" |+Tiynin nniḍen n SI<ref name=":0" /> ! colspan="3" |[[Teɣzi (tusnakt)|Teɣzi]] |- !Tiyent !Asewzel-is !Amḍan n [[Mitra|lmitrat]] (m) |- |Kilumitr |km |1 000 |- |Santimitr |cm |0.01 |- |Milimitr |mm |0.001 |- |Mikrumitr |μm |0.000001 |- |Nanumitr |nm |0.000000001 |- ! colspan="3" |Tajumma |- !Tiyent !Asewzel-is !Amḍan n lmitrat timkuẓin (m²) |- |Kilumitr amkuẓ |km² |1 000 000 |- |Hikṭaṛ |ha |10 000 |- |Ar |a |100 |- |Santimitr amkuẓ |cm² |0.0001 |- ! colspan="3" |[[Ableɣ]] |- !Tiyent !Asewzel-is !Amḍan mitra agasas (m³) |- |Mitra agasas |m³ |1 |- |Santimitr agasas |cm³ |0.000001 |- ! colspan="3" |Tazmert |- !Tiyent !Asewzel-is !Amḍan n [[Litra|litrat]] (l) |- |Kilulitr |kl |1 000 |- |Litra |l |1 |- |Santilitr |cl |0.01 |- |Mililitr |ml |0.001 |- |Miktulitr |μl |0.000001 |- ! colspan="3" |[[Takura]] |- !Tiyent !Asewzel-is !Amḍan n yigrammen (g) |- |Ṭunn |t |1 000 000 |- |Gram |g |1 |- |gram |cg |0.01 |- |Miligram |mg |0.001 |- |Mikrugram |μg |0.000001 |} == Useqdec deg amaḍal == Tuget n timura sseqdacen tiynin n anagraw agraɣlan (SI), ala [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]], [[Liberya]] ed [[Birmanya]]<ref>{{En}} Neal Cook, Andrea Shepherd, Stephanie Dunleavy, Claire McCauley, ''Essentials of Pathophysiology for Nursing Practice'', SAGE, 23 avr. 2022, {{ISBN|9781529783834}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=nCVmEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 394.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Metrication by year map.svg|Iseggasen anda SI yettwaqbel deg yal tamurt. Tugna:Metric and imperial systems (2019).svg|Timura sseqdacen SI deg 2019. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> ex3uu4p67q7ggxpitatdpmrih2gf8rr 0 23165 106806 106805 2022-11-27T15:46:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kilugram''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''kilogram''<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/kilogram kilogram], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, s [[tafrensist]] : ''kilogramme''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/kilogramme/45529 kilogramme], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>), [[azamul]]-is (kg), d tigget tidusal n [[takura]] deg [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw agraɣlan n tiynin]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fmetrologie%2Fmass%2Funits.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url Masses : Unité de masse (kilogramme)], deg ''bipm.org''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> n9vrxgp97j50qthyioca3iiotfvrrim 0 23166 106809 106808 2022-11-27T16:16:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mitra''' neɣ '''Lmitra''' neɣ daɣen '''Amiter''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''metre'' neɣ ''meter''<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/metre-measurement metre], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, s [[tafrensist]] : ''mètre''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/m%C3%A8tre/0 Mètre], deg ''cnrtl.fr''.</ref>), [[azamul]]-is (m), d [[Tigget n usekti|tigget]] tidusal n [[Teɣzi (tusnakt)|teɣzi]] deg [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw agraɣlan n tiynin]]<ref name=":0" />. == Isem == Isem-is yekka-d seg [[talatint]] : ''metrum'' ed seg tagrikt : ''metron'', anamek-is d lkil<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.lne.fr/fr/comprendre/systeme-international-unites/metre Le mètre], deg ''lne.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> ourefvrxfvbfso5otfgc79exh9g52bk 0 23167 106810 2022-11-27T18:18:49Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Takurt n uqecwal''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''basket-ball''), d [[addal]] yurar gar snat terbuyaε n 5 imyuraren, anda yal tarbaεt ilaq ad asekcem takurt ɣer uqecwal n tarbaεt taxṣimt-is<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/basket-ball/25895 basket-ball], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/sports/basketball basket], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Amezruy == Takurt n uqecwal i d-snulfan deg... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Takurt n uqecwal''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''basket-ball''), d [[addal]] yurar gar snat terbuyaε n 5 imyuraren, anda yal tarbaεt ilaq ad asekcem takurt ɣer uqecwal n tarbaεt taxṣimt-is<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/basket-ball/25895 basket-ball], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/sports/basketball basket], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Amezruy == Takurt n uqecwal i d-snulfan deg [[1891]], deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] s ''James A. Naismith'', d aselmad deg ''Springfield College''<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 65jb9e3v6t5c690lkmkiij622wpx5e0 0 23168 106811 2022-11-27T21:10:23Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Taǧ Maḥal''' neɣ '''Taj Maḥal''', d uẓekka bnan-t seg 1631, deg [[tamdint]] n Agra, deg agafa n [[lhend]], i bnan-t s umenkad amuɣuli Cah Jahan<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Tadj_Mahall/145749 Tadj Mahall], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d uzaduɣ i mucaɛen akk deg [[lhend]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Taj-Mahal Taj Mahal], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref> (akked 5 653 589 n yinerza d ahendi ed 878 777 n yinerza... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taǧ Maḥal''' neɣ '''Taj Maḥal''', d uẓekka bnan-t seg 1631, deg [[tamdint]] n Agra, deg agafa n [[lhend]], i bnan-t s umenkad amuɣuli Cah Jahan<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Tadj_Mahall/145749 Tadj Mahall], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d uzaduɣ i mucaɛen akk deg [[lhend]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Taj-Mahal Taj Mahal], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref> (akked 5 653 589 n yinerza d ahendi ed 878 777 n yinerza d abeṛṛani, deg 2018-2019<ref>{{En}} Ministry of tourism Gouvernment of India, ''India tourism statistics'', 2019, ([https://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/2020-04/India%20Tourism%20Statistics%202019.pdf taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 107.</ref>), Taǧ Maḥal yekcem ɣar wumuɣ n {{Ill|Tigemmi tamaḍlant|fr|Patrimoine mondial}} n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]] seg 1983<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/252/ Le Taj Mahal], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>. Taj Maḥal d yiwet seg [[Sa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/list/new-seven-wonders-of-the-world New Seven Wonders of the World], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> kvj9aijhgs8zuhcobuys82lg4x9w3f0 0 23169 107163 107117 2022-12-12T21:29:35Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:New7Wonders.jpg|vignette|316x316px|Sebɛa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal.]] '''Sa n leɛǧubat timaynutin n umḍal''' neɣ '''Sebɛa n leɛǧubat timaynutin n umḍal''' (s [[Taglizit]] : ''Seven New Wonders''), d tawayt tebda-d seg 2000, i d-yextar gar 200 n umkanen imzazwaren, s lvuṭ deg [[World Wide Web|Web]] ed asawal (SMS), lvuṭ-agi yessnulfat-id ''New 7 Wonders Foundation (N7W)'', mya yimelyan n medden i ivuṭin, igemmaḍ n lvuṭ berrḥen deg ass n [[7 yulyu]] [[2007]] (07/07/2007) deg [[Lisbun]]<ref>{{En}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20140217203940/http://world.new7wonders.com/about-n7w/our-mission/how-the-new7wonders-movement-all-began/ How the New7Wonders movement all began], deg new7wonders.com.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} Jean Massicot, ''Les merveilles du monde antique'', Lulu, {{ISBN|9781445249148}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=0x9DAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 135.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} Gilles HOLDER, ''L'islam, nouvel espace public en Afrique'', KARTHALA Editions, 2009, {{ISBN|9782811131791}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=QoIVlFDcPaAC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 251.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} Benhamou Noëlle, QCM de culture générale pour réussir ses concours. IEP, Prépas, Concours administratifs, Editions Ellipses, 2017, {{ISBN|9782340051416}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=7B1EEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 31.</ref>. Deg [[6 yulyu]] [[2007]], deg ulɣu n tɣamsa, [[Tuddsa n UNESCO]] teqqar-d belli ur tesɛi ara wassaɣ akked wumuɣ-nni<ref>{{En}} [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fev.php-URL_ID%3D38482%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url UNESCO confirms that it is not involved in the “New 7 wonders of the world” campaign], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>. == Igmaḍ n lvuṭ == === Sa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal === [[Tugna:New Seven Wonders of the World.JPG|vignette|228x228px|Timura n sa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal.|gauche]] [[Tugna:New 7 Wonders Winners.png|gauche|vignette|200x200px|Timura n sa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal.]] {| class="wikitable" |+Sa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal <ref>{{En}} [https://edition.cnn.com/2007/TRAVEL/07/06/seven.wonders/index.html New 7 wonders of the world named], deg ''edition.cnn.com''.</ref> !Amkan win irebḥen !Tamurt-is !Amenẓaw !Tugna |- |[[Ssuṛ ameqqran n Ccinwa]] |[[Tugna:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ccinwa]] |[[Asya]] |[[Tugna:Great Wall of China July 2006.JPG|bordure|140x140px]] |- |Al Batra |[[Tugna:Flag of Jordan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Urdun]] |[[Asya]] |[[Tugna:Al Khazneh.jpg|bordure|174x174px]] |- |Asebdad n Christ the Redeemer |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Brazil]] |[[Tamrikt]] |[[Tugna:O Cristo Redentor.JPG|bordure|145x145px]] |- |Maču Piču |[[Tugna:Flag of Peru.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Piru]] |[[Tamrikt]] |[[Tugna:Machu Picchu, Perú, 2015-07-30, DD 47.JPG|bordure|140x140px]] |- |Tzamugt n Čičen Itza |[[Tugna:Flag of Mexico.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Miksik]] |[[Tamrikt]] |[[Tugna:Chichen-Itza-Castillo-Seen-From-East.JPG|bordure|140x140px]] |- |[[Kolosyum]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭṭelyan]] |[[Turuft]] |[[Tugna:Colosseo 2020.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |[[Taǧ Maḥal]] |[[Tugna:Flag of India.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lhend]] |[[Asya]] |[[Tugna:Taj Mahal in March 2004.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |} === Imazwaren nniḍen === {| class="wikitable" |+14 imazwaren nniḍen<ref>{{En}} [https://world.new7wonders.com/wonders/ THE 21 FINALISTS], deg ''world.new7wonders.com''.</ref> !Amkan !Tamurt-is !Tugna |- |[[Tizumag n Ǧiza]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Egypt.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Maṣer]] |[[Tugna:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |Stonehenge |[[Tugna:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda Yedduklen]] |[[Tugna:Stonehenge-Green.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |Acropolis n Atina |[[Tugna:Flag of Greece.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legrig]] |[[Tugna:The Acropolis of Athens on February 5, 2020.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |[[Aya Sufya]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Turkey.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tturk]] |[[Tugna:Aya Sophia (7144824757).jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |[[Angkur Vat|Angkor Vat]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Cambodia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kambudya]] |[[Tugna:Angkor Wat W-Seite.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |Muay |[[Tugna:Flag of Chile.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Cili]] |[[Tugna:Ahu-Akivi-1.JPG|bordure|140x140px]] |- |[[Tin Buktu]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Mali.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Mali]] |[[Tugna:Timbuktu-107981.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |Al-Hamra |[[Tugna:Bandera de España.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Spenyul]] |[[Tugna:Миртовий дворик з видом на башню Комарес.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |Kremlin ed amkan n azeggaɣ |[[Tugna:Flag of Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |[[Tugna:1 Saint Basils Cathedral.jpg|bordure|213x213px]] |- |Afakan n Kiyomizu |[[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]] |[[Tugna:Kiyomizu-dera, Kyoto, November 2016 -01.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |Aɣrem n Neuschwanstein |[[Tugna:Flag of Germany.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lalman]] |[[Tugna:Schloss Neuschwanstein 2013.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |[[Asebdad n Tlelli]] |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] |[[Tugna:Statue of Liberty, NY.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |- |[[Lberǧ n Eiffel]] |[[Tugna:Flag of France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fransa]] |[[Tugna:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|bordure|233x233px]] |- |Opiṛa n Sidni |[[Tugna:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Usṭralya]] |[[Tugna:Sydney Opera House mid-morning.jpg|bordure|140x140px]] |} == Muqel daɣen == * [[Tigemmi tamaḍlant]] == Tizmilin == <references /> szjxmwveopjditdzzx5ho1gh80go9et 0 23170 106820 106818 2022-11-28T13:10:15Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asebdad n Tlelli''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Statue of Liberty'' neɣ ''Liberty Enlightening the World'', s [[tafrensist]] : ''Statue de la Liberté'' neɣ ''la Liberté éclairant le monde''), d asebdad agehguh tesɛa 93 n [[Mitra|lmitrat]] deg asawen-is, [[Fransa]] tefka asebdad-nni i [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] deg 1886. Asebdad n Tlelli yezga-d deg usagen n [[New York]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/oeuvre/la_Libert%C3%A9_%C3%A9clairant_le_monde/129829 la Liberté éclairant le monde], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Statue-of-Liberty Statue of Liberty], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/307/ Statue de la Liberté], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>. Imuhal n lebni n usebdad bdan deg 1875 deg [[Fransa]] akked tenmehla n [[Tasreɣta|asreqqat]] ''Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi'', asebdad-nni yemmugen s ''Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc'' ed ''Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel''<ref name=":0" />. Deg [[1984]], asebdad n Tlelli yekcem ɣar wumuɣ n {{Ill|Tigemmi tamaḍlant|fr|Patrimoine mondial}} n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref name=":1" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> q2ej2xit3ekf4u9j3j6jy7m03v8cw88 0 23171 106819 2022-11-28T13:06:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} '''Lberǧ n Eiffel''' (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Tour Eiffel''), d lawan bnan-t s ''Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel'' deg 1889, ɣer [[Paris (Fransa)]], deg tagnit n meyya iseggasen n tagrawla tafṛansist n 1789. Lberǧ n Eiffel yesɛa 300 n [[Mitra|lmitrat]] deg asawen-is<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eiffel-Tower-Paris-France Eiffel Tower], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/tour_Eiffel/117769 tour Ei... wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Lberǧ n Eiffel''' (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Tour Eiffel''), d lawan bnan-t s ''Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel'' deg 1889, ɣer [[Paris (Fransa)]], deg tagnit n meyya iseggasen n tagrawla tafṛansist n 1789. Lberǧ n Eiffel yesɛa 300 n [[Mitra|lmitrat]] deg asawen-is<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eiffel-Tower-Paris-France Eiffel Tower], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/tour_Eiffel/117769 tour Eiffel], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 4x28wxw1wv3ckxiym80bdqt1dlfbplk 0 23172 107793 106821 2023-03-27T00:01:11Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aya Sufya''' (s taṭerkit : ''Ayasofya'', s [[talatint]] : ''Sancta Sophia''), d [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|taglisya]] taqburt n [[Istambul]] bnan-t deg lqern wis 6 s tenmehla n amenkad abizanṭi ''Justinianus I'', Aya Sufya yettuɣal lǧameε seg 1453, am [[Tamnekda n Iturkiyen|iɛetmaniyen]] kecmen ɣer tamdint n [[Istambul]]. Ardeqqal, yettuɣal usalay seg 1934. Deg [[10 yulyu]] [[2020]], Aya Sufya yettuɣal lǧameε tikkelt nniḍen<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hagia-Sophia Hagia Sophia], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/basilique_Sainte-Sophie_de_Constantinople/142257 basilique Sainte-Sophie de Constantinople], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Aya Sufya yazga-d deg temnaḍt tamazrayt n [[Istambul]], d {{Ill|Tigemmi tamaḍlant|fr|Patrimoine mondial}} n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]] seg 1985<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/356/ Zones historiques d'Istanbul], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> m4xpz2ysm9nnejweaijv1l2gy2spyd1 0 23173 106827 2022-11-28T16:08:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tanzanya''' neɣ '''Tagduda tedduklent n Tanzanya''' (s taswaḥilit : ''Tanzania'', s [[Taglizit]] : ''Tanzania''), d tamurt n [[Tafrikt]] [[Asamar|usamar]] ɣef ṭṭerf n [[Agaraw Ahendi]] deg [[Anẓul|unẓul]] n [[Asebges|Izirig n usebges]]. Seg 1974, tamanaɣt-ynes ''Dar es Salaam'', d tamdint meqqren ed usagen meqqren akk deg tamurt, tajumma n Tanzanya 940 000 km², tesɛa 58 005 463 n yimezdaɣ deg [[2019]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/pl... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tanzanya''' neɣ '''Tagduda tedduklent n Tanzanya''' (s taswaḥilit : ''Tanzania'', s [[Taglizit]] : ''Tanzania''), d tamurt n [[Tafrikt]] [[Asamar|usamar]] ɣef ṭṭerf n [[Agaraw Ahendi]] deg [[Anẓul|unẓul]] n [[Asebges|Izirig n usebges]]. Seg 1974, tamanaɣt-ynes ''Dar es Salaam'', d tamdint meqqren ed usagen meqqren akk deg tamurt, tajumma n Tanzanya 940 000 km², tesɛa 58 005 463 n yimezdaɣ deg [[2019]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Tanzania Tanzania], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Tanzanie/145955 Tanzanie], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tarakalt == Tanzanya tesɛa tilist akked [[Muzambik]] ed [[Malawi]] ɣer [[Anẓul|wenẓul]], [[Zambya]], [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]], [[Burundi]] ed [[Rwanda]] ɣer [[Amalu|umalu]], [[Uganda]] ed [[Kenya]] ɣer [[agafa]] ed akked [[Agaraw Ahendi]] ɣer [[Asamar|usamar]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> foe00oru7ez7r49ulgyskvmsgvq1dk7 0 23174 106833 2022-11-28T16:28:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Piru''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Piru''' (s [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] : ''Perú''), d tamurt n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]], tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Lima]], tajumma-ynes 1 285 000 km², deg [[2019]], Piru tesɛa 32 510 453 n yimezdaɣ<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Peru Peru], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/P%C3%A9rou/137673 Pérou], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tarakalt == Piru tes... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Piru''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Piru''' (s [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] : ''Perú''), d tamurt n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]], tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Lima]], tajumma-ynes 1 285 000 km², deg [[2019]], Piru tesɛa 32 510 453 n yimezdaɣ<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Peru Peru], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/P%C3%A9rou/137673 Pérou], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tarakalt == Piru tesɛa tilist akked [[Kulumbya]] ed [[Ikwadur]] ɣer agafa, [[Brazil]] ed [[Bolivia]] ɣer asamar, [[Cili]] ɣer wenẓul ed akked [[Agaraw Amelwi]] ɣer umalu<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> a7rpx209ljzrkuknb13yo37fiqqhk7h 0 23175 107116 106834 2022-12-10T09:26:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Angkur Vat''' d afakan yezga-d zdat n tamdint n ''Siĕm Réab'' deg [[Agafa|ugafa]]-[[Amalu|umalu]] n [[Kambudya]], bnan-t deg lqern wis 12 s tenmehla n ugellid n Angkur ''Suryavarman II'' ɣer yilluten ihendusiyen ''Shiva'',''Brahma'' ed ''Vishnu''. Angkur Vat i d ufakan meqqren akk deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] akked ahat n 160 hikṭaṛen<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Angkor-Wat Angkor Vat], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{En}} [https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-religious-structure/ Largest religious structure], deg ''guinnessworldrecords.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> pl7nlnidgfffp20bedxz4pc0o735ndf 0 23176 106838 106836 2022-11-28T22:23:40Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ssuṛ ameqqran n Ccinwa''' (s tacinwant : 长城 ''Cháng chéng'', anamek-is d Ssuṛ ameqqran), d leḥṣin bnan-t s amenkad amezwaru n Ccunwa ''Qin Shi Huang'' deg 220 uqbel ɛisa, ssuṛ-agi yezga-d deg agafa n [[Ccinwa]] ed [[Anẓul|wenẓul]] n [[Mungulya]], taḍrist tɣezzifent n ssuṛ-nni i tella gar 1368 ed 1644 akked ahat n 8 850 km n teɣzi. Ssuṛ ameqqran bnan-t em anagraw n aḥuddu mgal yizdemen n [[Agafa|ugafa]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Great-Wall-of-China Great Wall of China], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438/ The Great Wall], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>. Deg 1987, Ssuṛ ameqqran n Ccinwa yekcem ɣar wumuɣ n {{Ill|Tigemmi tamaḍlant|fr|Patrimoine mondial}} n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref name=":0" />, ed yettwaxtar-d em yiwet seg [[Sa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/list/new-seven-wonders-of-the-world New Seven Wonders of the World], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> tql5zk5vbxud3h2adjxk2qil5js0x1j 0 23177 106841 106839 2022-11-28T23:30:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kolosyum''' neɣ '''Koliseum''' neɣ '''Amsiswar Aflavi''' (s [[talatint]] : ''Colosseum'', s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Colosseo''), d amsiswar ameqqren yezga-d deg [[Roma|Ṛuma]], bnan-t deg tallit n umenkad arumani ''Vespasianus Augustus'' (gar 70 ed 72)<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Colosseum Colosseum],deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, Kolosyum yesεa uqus (ṛebεa) n wannagen<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Colis%C3%A9e/114078 Colisée], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> ed yezmer ad yawi 50 000<ref name=":0" /> neɣ 100 000 n yimferrjen<ref name=":1" />. Kolosyum sseqdacen ɣer imenɣan n imennaɣen (''gladiatores''), imennaɣen mgal iɣersiwen ed imenɣan n lebwabeṛ (''navalia proelia'')<ref name=":1" />. Deg {{Ill|Tallit-Tanammast|fr|Moyen Âge}}, yettuɣal [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|taglisya]], u d yiɣrem n snat n twaculin tarumanit ''Frangipane'' ed ''Annibaldi<ref name=":0" />''. Deg 2007, Kolosyum yettwaxtar-d em yiwet seg [[Sa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/list/new-seven-wonders-of-the-world New Seven Wonders of the World], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 8dqgrk7tuaw9zjc556neevb943mypyb 0 23178 107475 107406 2022-12-27T23:23:24Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:World Heritage Logo global.svg|vignette|200x200px|Alugu n tigemmi tamaḍlant n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]].]] [[Tugna:World Heritage flagg 2012.jpg|vignette|200x200px|[[Annay]] n tigemmi tamaḍlant n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]].]] '''Tigemmi tamaḍlant''' neɣ '''Adeg n tigemmi tamaḍlant''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''World Heritage''<ref>{{En}} [https://whc.unesco.org/en/about/ World Heritage], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>), d umkan ḥerzen s [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|Tuddsa n yeɣlalen yedduklen i usegmi, tussna d yidles (UNESCO)]], em « azal anmeɣrad », ddaw umtawa (lmitaq) n uḥuddu n tigemmi adelsan ed agaman n umaḍal (deg 1972)<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/World-Heritage-site World Heritage site], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Llan kraḍ n leṣnaf n tigemmi tamaḍlant : adelsan, agaman ed sin-nni akken (adelsan ed agaman)<ref name=":0" />. == Umuɣ n tigemmi tamaḍlant == [[Tugna:Unesco world heritage sites.png|vignette|199x199px|Ismelen n tigemmi tamaḍlant n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]].]] Deg 2021, llan1154 n idegen n 167 n timura (897 adelsan, 218 agaman 39 adelsan ed agaman) win ijerrden em tigemmi tamaḍlant s [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/stat#d1 Biens du patrimoine mondial par région], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>. Deg 2021 daɣen, [[Ṭṭelyan]] tesɛa amḍan ameqqran n tigemmi tamaḍlant (58), t-ḍefren s [[Ccinwa]] (56), [[Lalman]] (51), [[Fransa]] (49), [[Spenyul]] (49) ed [[Lhend]] (40)<ref name=":1" />. Deg 2018, {| class="wikitable" |+Amḍan n idegen win ijerrden em tigemmi tamaḍlant s UNESCO yal aseggas<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/stat#d31 Nombre de biens du patrimoine mondial inscrits chaque année : Culturel, naturel, mixte], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref> !Aseggas !Amḍan n idegen !Adelsan !Agaman !Adelsan ed Agaman |- |1978 |12 |8 |4 |0 |- |1979 |45 |34 |8 |3 |- |1980 |27 |22 |5 |0 |- |1981 |26 |15 |9 |2 |- |1982 |24 |17 |5 |2 |- |1983 |29 |19 |9 |1 |- |1984 |22 |15 |7 |0 |- |1985 |30 |25 |4 |1 |- |1986 |29 |23 |5 |1 |- |1987 |41 |32 |7 |2 |- |1988 |27 |19 |5 |3 |- |1989 |7 |4 |2 |1 |- |1990 |16 |11 |2 |3 |- |1991 |22 |16 |6 |0 |- |1992 |20 |16 |4 |0 |- |1993 |33 |29 |4 |0 |- |1994 |29 |21 |8 |0 |- |1995 |29 |23 |6 |0 |- |1996 |37 |30 |5 |2 |- |1997 |46 |38 |7 |1 |- |1998 |30 |27 |3 |0 |- |1999 |48 |35 |11 |2 |- |2000 |61 |20 |10 |1 |- |2001 |31 |25 |6 |0 |- |2002 |9 |8 |0 |1 |- |2003 |24 |19 |5 |0 |- |2004 |34 |29 |5 |0 |- |2005 |24 |17 |7 |0 |- |2006 |18 |16 |2 |0 |- |2007 |22 |16 |5 |1 |- |2008 |27 |19 |8 |0 |- |2009 |13 |11 |2 |0 |- |2010 |21 |15 |5 |1 |- |2011 |25 |21 |3 |1 |- |2012 |26 |20 |5 |1 |- |2013 |19 |14 |5 |0 |- |2014 |26 |21 |4 |1 |- |2015 |24 |23 |0 |1 |- |2016 |21 |12 |6 |3 |- |2017 |21 |18 |3 |0 |- |2018 |19 |13 |3 |3 |- |2019 |29 |24 |4 |1 |- |2020 | colspan="4" | - |- |2021 |34 |29 |5 |0 |} {| class="wikitable" |+Amḍan n idegen win ijerrden em tigemmi tamaḍlant deg yal tamurt<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/stat#s2 Nombre de biens inscrits du patrimoine mondial par État partie] , deg ''unesco.org''.</ref> !Tamurt !Amḍan n idegen |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the Taliban.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Afɣanistan]] |2 |- |{{ALB-d}} [[Albanya]] |4 |- |{{AND-d}} [[Andorra]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Angola.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Angola]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Antigua ed Barbuda]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Armenia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Arminya]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Azerbijan]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Bangladec]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Barbados.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Barbados]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Bahrain.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Beḥrin]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Belize.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Belize]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Benin.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Benin]] |2 |- |{{BEL-d}} [[Biljik]] |15 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Myanmar.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Birmanya]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Bolivia (state).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Bolivia]] |7 |- |{{BRA-d}} [[Brazil]] |23 |- |{{BUL-d}} [[Bulgarya]] |10 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Poland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Bulunda]] |17 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Burkina Faso]] |3 |- |{{BIH-d}} [[Busnya ed Hirziguvina]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Botswana.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Butswana]] |2 |- |{{BLR-d}} [[Byilurusya]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Chile.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Cili]] |7 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ccinwa]] |56 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Chad.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ččad]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Čik]] |16 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Danmaṛk]] |10 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Dominica.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Duminika |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Iraq.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ɛiraq]] |6 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Oman (1970–1995).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ɛumman]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Palestine.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Falesṭin (Awanek)|Falesṭin]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Fiji.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Fiǧi |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Finland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Finland]] |7 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the Philippines.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Filippin]] |6 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] |49 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Gabon.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Gabun]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of The Gambia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Gambya]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Guinea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ginya]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Guatemala.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Gwatimala]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Ghana.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ɣana]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Haiti.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Hayti]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Honduras.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Honduras]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iɣef Azegzaw]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Ecuador.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ikwadur]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Indonesia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Indunisya]] |9 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Iran.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iṛan]] |26 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Eritrea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iritirya]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Irland (Tamurt)|Irland]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Iceland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Island]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Isṭunya]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ityupya]] |9 |- |{{USA-d}} [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] |24 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kambudya]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Georgia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Jurjya]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Jamaica.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ǧamayka]] |1 |- |{{CMR-d}} [[Kamirun]] |2 |- |{{CAN-d}} [[Kanada]] |20 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kazaxestan]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Kenya.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kenya]] |7 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kruwatya]] |10 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Cuba.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kuba]] |9 |- |{{COL-d}} [[Kulumbya]] |9 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kungu]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of North Korea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kurya n Ugafa]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of South Korea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kurya n Wenẓul]] |15 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kusta Rika]] |4 |- |{{GER-d}} [[Lalman]] |51 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Greece.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Legrig]] |18 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of India.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lhend]] |40 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Algeria.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lezzayer]] |7 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Libya.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Libya]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Lithuania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Litwanya]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Morocco.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lmerruk]] |9 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Lebanon.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lubnan]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Luxembourg|Luksemburg]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Madagascar.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Madagaskar]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Maǧar]] |8 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Malawi.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Malawi]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Moldova.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Muldavya|Moldavya]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Mali.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Mali]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Malta.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Malṭa]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Malaysia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Malizya]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Masidunya n Ugafa]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Egypt.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Maṣer]] |7 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Miksik]] |35 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Mongolia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Mungulya]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Montenegro.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Montinegro|Muntinegro]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Mauritania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Muriṭanya]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Mozambique.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Muzambiq]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Namibia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Namibya]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Nepal.svg|bordure|24x24px]] [[Nipal]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Niger.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nnijer]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Nigeria.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nijirya]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nikaragwa]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Norway.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nuṛvij]] |8 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Pakistan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Pakistan]] |6 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Palau.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Palu |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Panama.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Panama]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Paraguay_(reverse).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Paraguay]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Peru.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Piru]] |13 |- |{{POR-d}} [[Portugal]] |17 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Qatar.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Qaṭar]] |1 |- |{{CYP-d}} [[Qubrus (tamurt)|Qubrus]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Romania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rumanya]] |9 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |30 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of El Salvador.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Salvador]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of San Marino.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[San Marin]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Seychelles.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Seychelles|Seycel]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Serbya]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Singapore.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Singapur]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Senegal.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sinigal]] |7 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Slovakia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sluvakya]] |8 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Slovenia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sluvinya|Sluvenya]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Spain.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Spanya]] |49 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sri Lanka]] |8 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Sweden.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sswid]] |15 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Sudan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sudan]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Suɛudiya]] |6 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Suriname.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Surinam]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Syria.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Surya]] |6 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda Yeddukklen]] |33 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭaǧikstan]] |2 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of South Africa.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul]] |10 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tafsirt n Uẓer]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Tanzania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tanzanya]] |7 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarjentint]] |11 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Switzerland.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Taswist]] |13 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Timura n Wadda]] |12 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Tunisia (1959–1999).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tunes]] |8 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Turkey.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tturk]] |19 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Turkmanistan]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Thailand.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭayland]] |6 |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭelyan]] |58 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Togo.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭugu]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Uganda.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Uganda]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Ukraine.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ukrayin]] |7 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Jordan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Urdun]] |6 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Uruguay.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Urugway]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Usṭralya]] |20 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Uzbekistan]] |5 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Venezuela.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Venezuela]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Vietnam.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Vietnam]] |8 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yapan]] |25 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Yemen.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Yamen]] |4 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Zambia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Zambya]] |1 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of New Zealand.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ziland Tamaynut]] |3 |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Zimbabwe]] |5 |} == Muqel daɣen == * [[Sa n leεǧubat timaynutin n umaḍal]] == Tizmilin == <references /> afhpyy9kmoqp8s0g9hcy339prq7fs0c 0 23179 106852 2022-11-30T00:24:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tizumag n Ǧiza''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : أهرامات الجيزة) (2575-2465 uqbel ɛisa), d [[Tzamugt (tasegda)|tizumag]] ttwabnan deg ugemmaḍ amalu n [[Nnil]] ɣer yiri n tamdint n Ǧiza deg agafa n [[Maṣer]]. Zik, tizumag-nni kecmen ɣar wumuɣ n Sa n leεǧubat n umaḍal. Deg 1979, tizumag n Ǧiza kecmen daɣen ɣar wumuɣ n [[tigemmi tamaḍlant]] n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]], akked tamdint n ''Memfis'' (tamanaɣt taqburt n Maṣer tagelsant)<ref>{... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tizumag n Ǧiza''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : أهرامات الجيزة) (2575-2465 uqbel ɛisa), d [[Tzamugt (tasegda)|tizumag]] ttwabnan deg ugemmaḍ amalu n [[Nnil]] ɣer yiri n tamdint n Ǧiza deg agafa n [[Maṣer]]. Zik, tizumag-nni kecmen ɣar wumuɣ n Sa n leεǧubat n umaḍal. Deg 1979, tizumag n Ǧiza kecmen daɣen ɣar wumuɣ n [[tigemmi tamaḍlant]] n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]], akked tamdint n ''Memfis'' (tamanaɣt taqburt n Maṣer tagelsant)<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pyramids-of-Giza Pyramides de Gizeh]; deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{En}} [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86/ Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> k10pncbp3jc3tr5yt2vafzm91ab06ll 0 23180 106870 106855 2022-12-01T18:18:48Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Muqel daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tzamugt''', deg [[tasegda]], d lebni bnan-t n yiẓra neɣ tiyajurin, i yesɛa llsas aserman, amkuẓ neɣ akerdis ed wudmawen ikerdisen, wid ad yejmaɛen ɣer tqacuct<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/pyramide/84515 pyramide], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/technology/pyramid-architecture pyramid], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tugniwin == <gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe-114973.jpg|Tizumag n [[Sudan]]. Tugna:Louvre Pyramid (Unsplash).jpg|Tzamugt n ''Lluvr'' [[Paris (Fransa)]]. Tugna:All Gizah Pyramids - Cropped Version.jpg|Tizumag n [[Maṣer]]. Tugna:Pyramid of cestius.jpg|Tzamugt n ''Sestius'' deg [[Roma|Ṛuma]]. Tugna:Luxor Hotel.jpg|Tzamugt n asensu n Las Vegas ([[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]]). </gallery> == Muqel daɣen == * [[Tizumag n Ǧiza]] * [[Berǧ (tasegda)|Berǧ]] == Tizmilin == <references /> lveli6xsz9x1ihw29tc195k3hd6opk4 0 23181 107320 106864 2022-12-23T14:35:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Muqel daɣen */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṭṭrad''' d ccwal gar sin neɣ ugar n sin n timura, [[Awanak|yiwunak]], igrawen yinmettiyen, neɣ medden, akked neɣ war yimrigen<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/GUERRE GUERRE], deg ''cnrtl.fr''.</ref>. Deg unamek aɣerfan, ṭtrad d ccwal gar igrawen [[Tasertit|yisertanen]] deg-s tiεdawit tameqqerant i ttidirent aṭas<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/war war], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Muqel daɣen == * [[Talwit]] * [[Ṭṭraḍ aɣarim]] == Tizmilin == <references /> lpkhusxdrhk3sw152rlpevhf43inxeg 0 23182 106862 106861 2022-11-30T19:28:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tesfift n wunuɣen''' (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Bande dessinée'', s [[taglizit]] : ''Comics''), d taṣekka sqedcent tugniwin (machi d tewlafin), s umata, d wunuɣen, imuggen am tullma<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.lalanguefrancaise.com/dictionnaire/definition/bande-dessinee Bande dessinée], deg ''lalanguefrancaise.com''.</ref>. == Laṣel-is == Deg [[Turuft]], tesfift n wunuɣen tekka-d seg [[Taswist]], anda ''Rodolphe Töpffer'' yexdem tiqsiḍin akked tugniwin seg 1827<ref>{{Fr}} [http://www.culture.fr/Ressources/Moteur-Collections/Autres-focus/Dessins-Illustrations/Aux-origines-de-la-bande-dessinee/(theme)/1 Aux origines de la bande dessinée], deg ''culture.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> gmksqwi17iv375bhofbo5pc89rad0se 0 23183 106863 2022-11-30T22:42:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} '''Talwit''' d tagnit anda tamurt, ugdud neɣ [[awanak]] ur yella ara deg [[ṭṭrad]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/paix PAIX], deg ''cnrtl.fr''.</ref>, anamek-is daɣen d uneḥbus n ṭṭrad gar sin neɣ ugar n sin n yicenga<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/paix/57298 paix], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Ass agreɣlan n talwit == Deg 1981, [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] tesnulfa-d ass agreɣlan n talwit. Ass agre... wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Talwit''' d tagnit anda tamurt, ugdud neɣ [[awanak]] ur yella ara deg [[ṭṭrad]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/paix PAIX], deg ''cnrtl.fr''.</ref>, anamek-is daɣen d uneḥbus n ṭṭrad gar sin neɣ ugar n sin n yicenga<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/paix/57298 paix], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Ass agreɣlan n talwit == Deg 1981, [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen]] tesnulfa-d ass agreɣlan n talwit. Ass agreɣlan n tawlit sfugulen deg [[21 ctember]] yal assegas deg umaḍal akk<ref>{{En}} [https://www.un.org/en/observances/international-day-peace International Day Peace], deg ''un.org''.</ref>. == Muqel daɣen == * [[Arraz n Nobel i telwit]] == Tizmilin == <references /> 3dw2lpuvstdhy4xo5txksghmzrlcdap 0 23184 106865 2022-12-01T00:03:50Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Agestur''' d [[amrig]] n [[afus]], deg-s lmus n [[asin]] akked tafuset, agestut ɣezzifen ɣef tajenwitt<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/technology/sword sword], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tugniwin == <gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Middelaldersværd.jpg|Igesturen n {{Ill|Tallit-Tanammast|fr|Moyen Âge}}. Tugna:Long Flissa (83cm).png|Iflis n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] (gar lqern wis 19 ed lqern wis 20). Tugna:Hand and a Half Sword MET DP-15647-004.jp... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agestur''' d [[amrig]] n [[afus]], deg-s lmus n [[asin]] akked tafuset, agestut ɣezzifen ɣef tajenwitt<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/technology/sword sword], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tugniwin == <gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Middelaldersværd.jpg|Igesturen n {{Ill|Tallit-Tanammast|fr|Moyen Âge}}. Tugna:Long Flissa (83cm).png|Iflis n [[Tamurt n Leqbayel]] (gar lqern wis 19 ed lqern wis 20). Tugna:Hand and a Half Sword MET DP-15647-004.jpg|Agester n [[Turuft]]. Tugna:India, 18th-19th Century - Silapa Sword with Green Leather Case. - 1930.705 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif|Agester n [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend]] (gar lqern wis 18 ed lqern wis 19). </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> 3h77mejwhd8lj6n2a27omzpwzghkgyo 0 23185 106869 106868 2022-12-01T14:44:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taganza''' neɣ '''Qus'''<ref>{{Fr}} Jean Baptiste Creusat, ''Essai de dictionnaire français-kabyle (Zouaoua)'', A. Jourdan, 1873, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=3SY9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 19.</ref> (asget : tganziwin), d aferdis n [[tasegda]] talɣa-s tekna, bnan-t n yiẓra, tiyajurin, ubiṭun, [[anfed]] neɣ [[Asɣaṛ|usɣaṛ]], sseqdacen akken ad yezger tajumma (tameqqrent neɣ tamecṭuḥt) neɣ ad tsenned lebni εlayen<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/technology/arch-architecture arch], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} Adrien ANTONELLI - Clément DESODT Hélène HORSIN MOLINARO, ''Conception et construction des arcs'', Ecole normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, 2016, ([https://eduscol.education.fr/sti/sites/eduscol.education.fr.sti/files/ressources/pedagogiques/8020/8020-conception-et-construction-des-arcs-ensps_0.pdf taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]''').</ref>. == Amezruy == Taganza tettwaseqdac seg tallit n Maṣer ed Legrik igelsanen<ref name=":1" />. Taganza n azgen-tawinest tettwaseqdac yal ass seg tallit tarumanit alamma lqern wis 11. Syin d asawen, taganza-nni temhez ar aṭas n talɣiwin (deg {{Ill|Tallit-Tanammast|fr|Moyen Âge}} d [[taleslalit]])<ref name=":0" />. == Talɣiwin n tganziwin == Llan aṭas n talɣiwin n tganziwin, deg-sen yella<ref name=":0" /> :<gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Rundbåge.png|Azgen-[[tawinest]]. Tugna:Segmentbåge.png|Amecṭuḥ ɣef uzgen-[[tawinest]]. Tugna:Spetsbåge.png|Taganza taguṭit. Tugna:Skulderbåge.png|Tuyat sebḍent. Tugna:Trepassbåge.png|Lkeffis ([[Ikeffis]]). Tugna:Hästskobåge.png|Tasmirt. Tugna:Ellipsbåge.png|Taglayant ([[Aglay (tusnakt)|aglay]]). Tugna:Tudorbåge.png|Taganza n ''Tudor''. </gallery> == Tugniwin == <gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Arc de triomphe frontsimple.jpg|Tganza n Wallak deg [[Paris (Fransa)|Paris]]. Tugna:ArcoDoTriunfoLisboa1.JPG|Tganza n Wallak deg [[Lisbun|Lisbuna]]. Tugna:Ota Pt1aJPG.jpg|Tganza n [[tasukka]] deg [[Kursika]]. Tugna:Arc de triomphe de Trajan.jpg|Tganza n Trajan deg [[Timgad]]. Tugna:Porte Caracalla - Tébessa باب كركلا - تبسة 2.jpg|Tabburt n Karakalla deg [[Tbessa]]. Tugna:Porte sarazzine -bab el bahr iD06-011.jpg|Tabburt n lbḥar (yilel) deg [[Bgayet]]. Tugna:Monument aux morts. Constantine. Mahieddine Boumendjel.jpg|Lawan n [[Qsenṭina]]. Tugna:Djemila جميلة - panoramio (6).jpg|Tganza n Karakalla deg [[Ǧmila]]. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> 33xjjqdflwuthlu96dktmuxd3e828uo 0 23186 107036 106871 2022-12-07T09:51:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Berǧ''' d lebni εlayen s wassaɣ ɣer llsas-is, yezmer ad yella weḥd-s neɣ akked azaduɣ neɣ daɣen akked aɣrab<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/technology/tower tower], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Leṣnaf == Llan aṭas n leṣnaf n lbruǧ deg-s : Berǧ taεessast, {{Ill|Lberǧ n aninay|fr|Clocher}}, Berǧ n ustan, Berǧ n aḥaṣer neɣ n uẓdam, atg<ref name=":0" />. == Tugniwin == <gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Leaning tower of pisa 2.jpg|Berǧ n Piza ([[Ṭṭelyan]]). Tugna:Bigben2.jpg|Berǧ n ''Big ben'' deg [[London]]. Tugna:Tokyo Skytree 2014 Ⅲ.jpg|Berǧ n [[Tokyo]]. Tugna:Istanbul asv2020-02 img48 Galata Tower.jpg|Berǧ n Galata deg [[Istambul]]. Tugna:071018ImresoltBurjDubai.jpg|[[Berǧ Xalifa]] deg [[Dubay]]. Tugna:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|[[Lberǧ n Eiffel]]. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> mwlc7hua6shalfdlhong30ayi2s5z65 0 23187 106872 2022-12-01T22:29:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Nipal''' neɣ '''Tagduda Tamegdayt Tafidiralit n Nipal''', d [[awanak]] yezga-d deg [[Idurar n Himalaya]] deg [[Asya]] n [[Anẓul|wenẓul]]. Tamanaɣt-is Katmandou, tajumma-is 140 000 km²<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/N%C3%A9pal/134965 Népal], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tarakalt == Nipal tezga-d tesɛa tilist akked [[Ccinwa]] ɣer agafa ed akked [[Lhend]] ɣer tuget n tilist nniḍen<ref name=":0" />. Tuget n taju... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nipal''' neɣ '''Tagduda Tamegdayt Tafidiralit n Nipal''', d [[awanak]] yezga-d deg [[Idurar n Himalaya]] deg [[Asya]] n [[Anẓul|wenẓul]]. Tamanaɣt-is Katmandou, tajumma-is 140 000 km²<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/N%C3%A9pal/134965 Népal], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tarakalt == Nipal tezga-d tesɛa tilist akked [[Ccinwa]] ɣer agafa ed akked [[Lhend]] ɣer tuget n tilist nniḍen<ref name=":0" />. Tuget n tajumma n Nipal tezga-d deg [[Idurar n Himalaya]], tamurt-agi tesɛa aahat n 250 tiqucac akked ugar n 7 000 n [[Mitra|lmitrat]] (deg-s : Himalaya, Makalu, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna). Deg tilist n wenẓul n Nipal, tamurt-nni tesɛa tamenaḍt n [[Azaɣar|uzaɣar]]<ref name=":0" />. == Annay n Nipal == Annay n Nipal d annay aɣelnaw kan deg [[umaḍal]] win talɣa-s maci aserman (neɣ amkuẓ)<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.cosmovisions.com/$Nepal.htm Le drapeau et les symboles du Népal], deg ''cosmovisions.com''.</ref>. {{Color|#DD0C39|Azeggaɣ}} anamek-is d ''Rhododendron'' tajeǧǧigt taɣelnawt n Nipal, anamek-is daɣen trennawt d tabɣest. {{Color|#003594|Amidadi}} anamek-is d [[talwit]]<ref name=":1" />. Sin-nni n ikerdisen anamek-is d [[Idurar n Himalaya]], usɣan n tbudit ed tahendusit (isɣanen igejdanen n Nipal)<ref name=":1" />. Ayyur anamek-is d lehna n ugdud n Nipal ed usemmiḍ n Himalaya, ma yiṭij anamek-is d azɣal n timnaḍin n wadda deg Nipal<ref>{{En}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701210145/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2081.html FLAG DESCRIPTION], deg ''cia.gov''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="80"> Tugna:Flag of Nepal (19th century).svg|Annay n Nipal (lqern wis 19). Tugna:Flag of Nepal (1856-c.1930).svg|Annay n Nipal (1856-1930). Tugna:Flag of Nepal (1743–1962).svg|Annay n Nipal (1743-1962). Tugna:Flag of Nepal.svg|Annay n Nipal. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> b6iqos8mgqz5cq2qj6ecwgjvlu5lonn 0 23188 106889 106877 2022-12-02T14:09:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iẓariyen''' (/ˌæzərbaˈdʒɑ:ni/; (بالأذرية: Azərbaycan Türkleri), Azerbaycan) d tawsit yettmeslayen [[taṭurkit]] yettidiren s wudem ameqqran deg Tmurt n [[Azerbijan]]. Qqaren-asen ula [[iturkiyen n azarbayjan]] (Azərbaycan Türkləri) , zedɣen deg yiwen n wemkan ameqqran, yellan si [[Qquqaz]] ar [[Iran]] d [[imuslemen]] s waṭas, ɣur-sen agraw n yidles am win [[Iran]], d win [[turkya]] d win [[quqaz]]. cb5g0u54cpt4fqwe80nvbt2qjvszo5w 0 23189 106888 106883 2022-12-02T14:03:23Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Dato' Siri '''Anwar Ibrahim''' (ilul deg [[10 ɣuct]] 1947), d aneɣlaf amezwaru n [[Malizya]] seg 1993 ar [[1998]]. Anwar Ibrahim yettwafren ula d aneɣlaf amenzu n Malaysia deg [[25 wamber]] [[2022]]. Deg tazwara n umahil-is, yella yettwaqebbel sɣur uneɣlaf amatu n tikelt-nni, [[Mahathir Mohamad]], maca ssya ɣer deffir, Anwar yuɣal yettwassen d anmegal ameqqran n tsertit-is. Deg useggas [[1999]], yettwaḥkeṛ ɣer 6 n yiseggasen n lḥebs ɣef yiwet n temsalt i d-yessufɣen ccwal, deg useggas 2000 yettwaḥkeṛ ɣer 9 n yiseggasen nniḍen n lḥebs ɣef leḥsab n tnezzit akked yiwen n umsedyaz. Maca, deg useggas n 2004, Tazɣa Tameɣrawt n Malizya tessebleɛ taḥbult tis snat yerna yeffeɣ seg lḥebs mbeɛd 6 iseggasen. Deg [[yulyu]] 2008, tettwaṭṭef ɣef ccekk belli tessexdem d umseqdac-is n 23 iseggasen. Deg [[mayyu]] [[2018]], mi yerbeḥ Mass [[Mahathir Mohamed]] deg tefranin, yefka-d awal i Mass Anwar Ibrahim ad t-yesemḥaseb deg tallit n zik. Taggara,n ayyur-a, Anwar Ibrahim yettwasemḥel sɣur unabaḍ n [[Malizya]], akken ad yuɣal ɣer [[tasertit]]. 6zjsu72on5iv9yqy9oyt0fn2l22m712 0 23190 106887 106884 2022-12-02T13:57:48Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Helmend''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Helmand''; s [[tlatinit]] : ''Erymandrus''), d yiwen wasif i yellan gi twilayt n Helmend deg [[Afɣanistan]], yettɣimi ɣer ugelmim n ḤHammun, d agelmim i d-yettɣimin gar [[Afɣanistan]] d [[Iran]]. Asif ameqqran Hermand d asif yesɛan aṭas n w[[aman]] deg Afganistan d [[Asya]], s wugar n 1100 n yikilumitren, d asawen i d-yettas s imelyaren n yimelyaṛen n yimetran n waman yal aseggas. Ihi, yettwaḥseb d asif i meqqren akk i d-yezgan gar [[Asif n Sindus]] d Asif n Fruta. padj6rejanuojpkvgzwe2m9ygdp89td 0 23191 106891 106890 2022-12-02T18:10:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iliktrunik''' neɣ '''Taliktrunit''', d aḥric n [[tasengama]] yewwi-d tikli d isemda n ilikṭrunen akked allalen iliktrunikanen<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/technology/electronics electronics], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. {{Ill|Tadiyudt|en|Diode}}, {{Ill|Atranzisṭur|en|Transistor}} ed Asedfay d iferdisen n llsas n ṛṛadyu, [[tiliẓri]] ed aselkim<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/%C3%A9lectronique/46278 électronique], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Amezruy == Almad n [[trisiti]] deg leqrun wis 18 d 19, i yeǧǧan usnerni n tnaεurin n trisiti. Amezruy n iliktrunik tebda ad tamhezt deg tagara n lqern wis 19 anda amesfizik [[Legliz|agnizi]] ''Sir Joseph John Thomson'' isersen [[Aliktrun|ulikṭrun]] ed amesfizik [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|amarikani]] ''Robert Millikan'' isersen aktili (leḥsab) n tirint n uliktrun<ref name=":0" />. == Iliktrunik deg tutlayin timaziɣin == Deg 2011, [[Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa]] yessiẓreg [[amawal]] n Taliktrutiknikt, [[Tafrensist]]-[[Tutlayin timaziɣin|Tamaziɣt]] (''DICTIONNAIRE d‟électrotechnique Français-Tamazight'') tebna ɣef [[Tutlayt taqbaylit|taqbaylit]] em tameslayt deg llsas, amawal-nni yesɛa ugar 3600 yisumuren n tikta n Taliktrutiknikt, ideg yella awal n iliktrunik (ELECTRONIQUE) akked yisumuren-nni : Tamesliktrunt / taliktunit neɣ Timezzeft<ref>{{Fr}} Mohand MAHRAZI, D''ICTIONNAIRE d‟électrotechnique Français-Tamazight'', Haut Commissariat à l‟Amazighité, 2011, ([https://fr.scribd.com/document/104646179/Dictionnaire-d-electrotechnique-francais-tamazight-Mohand-Mahrazi taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt 10,28 ed 225.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 3f32xiom380ohuow8hfnpc9uktazx4w 0 23192 108199 108198 2023-08-17T07:20:39Z Quinlan83 10831 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/185.210.140.116|185.210.140.116]] ([[User talk:185.210.140.116|talk]]) to last version by A09 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kazaxestan''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Kazaxestan''' (s tkazaxt : ''Qazaqstan'', Қазақстан, /qɑzɑqˈstɑn/ ed ''Qazaqstan Respublikasy'', s [[Tutlayt tarusit|tarusit]] : Казахстан, ''Kazakhstán'', /kɐzəxˈstɐn/ ed Республика Казахстан, ''Respoublika Kazakhstán''), d [[awanak]] n [[Turuft Usamar]] ed [[Asya]] talemmast<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Kazakhstan/127185 Kazakhstan], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d tamurt tis tẓa (tesɛa) i imeqqren deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Kazakhstan Kazakhstan], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tajumma-ynes 2 717 000 km²<ref name=":0" />. Tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Astana]]<ref name=":1" />. == Tarakalt == Kazaxestan tesɛa tilist akked [[Rusya]] ɣer agafa, [[Mungulya]] d [[Ccinwa]] ɣer usamar, [[Kirgizistan]], [[Uzbakistan]], [[Illel n Aral]] ed [[Turkmanistan]] ɣer wenẓul ed akked illel ''Caspium'' ɣer umalu<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 93d0pwbls6o0vhg55ezmeq0lek4frvh 0 23193 106893 2022-12-04T09:56:48Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Madagaskar''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Madagaskar''' (s tamalgasit : ''Madagasikara'' neɣ ''Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'', s [[tafrensist]] : ''Madagascar'' neɣ ''République de Madagascar''), d [[awanak]] ed [[tegzirt]] n [[Tafrikt]], tezga-d deg [[Agaraw Ahendi]] deg wenẓul-usamar n [[Tafrikt]]. Madagaskar d [[tegzirt]] tis uqus (rebɛa) i imeqqren deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Madagascar Madagascar], deg ''britannica.co... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Madagaskar''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Madagaskar''' (s tamalgasit : ''Madagasikara'' neɣ ''Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'', s [[tafrensist]] : ''Madagascar'' neɣ ''République de Madagascar''), d [[awanak]] ed [[tegzirt]] n [[Tafrikt]], tezga-d deg [[Agaraw Ahendi]] deg wenẓul-usamar n [[Tafrikt]]. Madagaskar d [[tegzirt]] tis uqus (rebɛa) i imeqqren deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Madagascar Madagascar], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tajumma-ynes 587 000 km². [[Tamanaɣt]]-ynes d [[Antananarivo]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Madagascar/130983 Madagascar], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> b4kk9jgywz0h3430fbgfc4394dooa7b 0 23194 107391 106903 2022-12-24T22:30:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Opening chess position from black side.jpg|vignette|199x199px|Ṭṭrenǧ deg tazwara n urar.]] '''Ṭṭrenǧ''' d yiwet seg uraren n telwiḥt mucaεit ed iqburen maḍi<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/chess chess], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d urar astratiji anda usamma ur yesεi ara tamlilt<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/%C3%A9checs/45405 échecs], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Ṭṭrenǧ yurar gar snat yimyuraren<ref name=":0" />, suffel telwiḥt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, yal amyurar yesɛa 16 n tisiway n urar<ref name=":1" /> ([[Ini|tiɣmiwin]]-ines maci kifkif, s umata; timellalin ed tiberkanin<ref name=":0" />). Amyurar i yesɛa tisiway n urar timellalin yebda urar, deffir wakken, yal amyurar iɛerreḍ ad nekkes tisiway tameqqrant n axṣim-is, ''agellid''<ref name=":0" />. == Amezruy == Ṭṭrenǧ iban-d i tikelt tamezwarut deg lqern wis 6 deg [[Lhend]]. Seg lqern wis 10, i yenfufed deg [[Asya]], [[Asamar alemmas]] ed [[Turuft]]. Seg lqern wis 15, ṭṭrenǧ yettwaḥseb em urar ageldan imi cciεa-is deg tinnubla<ref name=":0" />. == Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ == {| class="wikitable" |+Alɣuɣen n umaḍal n ṭṭrenǧ seg 1866<ref name=":0" />. !Tilɣuɣa !Isem n alɣuɣ !Tamurt-is |- |1866–1894 |Guillaume Steinitz |{{AUT-d}} [[Tutrict]] |- |1894–1921 |Emmanuel Lasker |{{GER-d}} [[Lalman]] |- |1921-1927 |José Raúl Capablanca |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kuba]] |- |1927–1935 |Alexandre Alekhine |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] - [[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] |- |1935–1937 |Max Euwe |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Timura n Wadda]] |- |1937–1946 |Alexandre Alekhine |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] - [[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Fṛansa]] |- |1948–1957 |Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |- |1957–1958 |Vasily Smyslov |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |- |1958–1960 |Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |- |1960–1961 |Mikhail Nekhemyevitch Tal |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Latvya|Liṭṭunya]] |- |1961–1963 |Mikhaïl Moiseyevitch Botvinnik |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |- |1963–1969 |Tigran Vartanovitch Petrossian |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Arminya]] |- |1969–1972 |Boris Vassilievitch Spassky |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |- |1972–1975 |Robert (Bobby) Fischer |{{USA-d}} [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]] |- |1975–1985 |Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |- |1985–2000 |GarryKasparov |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |- |2000–2007 |Vladimir Kramnik |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rusya]] |- |2007–2013 |Vishwanathan Anand |[[Tugna:Flag_of_India.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lhend]] |- |2013- |Magnus Carlsen |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Norway.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nuṛvij]] |} == Ilugan n urar == Ṭṭrenǧ yurar deg telwiḥt tamkuẓt tebḍa ɣef 64 n timkuẓin, timkuẓin-nni sɛant snat [[Ini|tiɣmiwin]] : ṣfan em amellal neɣ awraɣ; ed [[Ini|tiɣmi]] nniḍen : yestulles em aberkan neɣ azegzaw<ref name=":0" />. === Imussuyen n tisiway n urar === Telwiḥt tamkuẓt n ṭṭrenǧ em umkan n umennuɣ, deg-s taredsa n yal amyurar ttnaɣen ad nekkes ugellid n uxṣim-is, taredsa n yal amyurar deg-s 16 n tisiway n urar. Deg ṭṭranǧ llan 6 leṣnaf n tisiway<ref name=":0" /> : * '''Agellid (♔, ♚)''' : yal ''agellid'' yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ deg ɣer yal tama. * '''Lberǧ (♖, ♜)''' : yal amyurar yesɛa snat lebraǧ, ''lberǧ''-nni yezmer yettembiwil akked 1-7 timkuẓin deg tanilat agi (⇆, ⇅). * '''Ilu (♗, ♝)''' : yal amyurar yesɛa snat yiluten, ''ilu'' yezmer yettembiwil deg yal amkuẓ deg tanilat agi ( ↖ ↘ ↗ ↙). * '''Aneɣlaf / vizir (♕, ♛)''' : yal amyurar yesɛa aneɣlaf, ''aneɣlaf'' yezmer yettembiwil em ''Lberǧ'' ed ''ilu''. * '''Amnay / aɛudiw (♘, ♞) ''': yal amyurar yesɛa snat imnayen / iεudiwen, ''aɛudiw''-nni yezmer yettembiwil am isumal n usekkil <nowiki>''</nowiki>L<nowiki>''</nowiki>. * '''Aserdas (♙,♟)''' : yal amyurar yesɛa 8 iserdasen, ''asedas'' yezmer yettembiwil akked yiwen amkuẓ ɣer zdat (snat deg tazwara n urar), ed ad yeṭṭfeɣ tisiway n axṣim-is deg tanilat (↖, ↗) akked yiwen amkuẓ. <gallery mode="packed"> Tugna:Alfil moves.png|Imussuyen n yilu (♗, ♝). Tugna:Torre moves.png|Imussuyen n lberǧ (♖, ♜). Tugna:Dama moves.png|Imussuyen n vizir/aneɣlaf (♕, ♛). Tugna:Rei moves.png|Imussuyen n ugellid (♔, ♚). Tugna:Cavall moves.png|Imussuyen n umnay/uεudiw (♘, ♞). Tugna:Peo moves.png|Imussuyen n aserdas (♙,♟). </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> == Muqel daɣen == * [[Suduku]] k5hsltjchbn9wovqc2f2n80tg7t8t7r 0 23195 106907 2022-12-04T20:40:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[1 dujamber]] ar [[1 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[1 duǧember]] phvsdbpix6k2sbjv8k2rs2yd6no6cnb 0 23196 106909 2022-12-04T20:40:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[2 dujamber]] ar [[2 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[2 duǧember]] o4gjhednk0lhehwxrlk6p8lfzdi3uhq 0 23197 106911 2022-12-04T20:40:44Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[3 Dujamber]] ar [[3 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[3 duǧember]] l2htb9vrro8hza41gpsb6feq7w7n5g1 0 23198 106913 2022-12-04T20:40:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[4 dujamber]] ar [[4 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[4 duǧember]] ej3bavnplw88ravxgpjlvltg1oj3vdy 0 23199 106915 2022-12-04T20:41:16Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[5 dujamber]] ar [[5 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[5 duǧember]] 41l44c2dhnhsk9x4wohp56kyprg4umk 0 23200 106917 2022-12-04T20:41:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[6 dujamber]] ar [[6 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[6 duǧember]] groqzzf3zcjrjk9mg9uh8sxpi29nf8f 0 23201 106919 2022-12-04T20:41:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[7 dujamber]] ar [[7 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[7 duǧember]] mnkpwdlppoqpmtmbdv0qyiu5u2rpyoa 0 23202 106921 2022-12-04T20:41:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[8 dujamber]] ar [[8 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[8 duǧember]] kcwhmfie50rswxl5ahe9a9qa00sp6gz 0 23203 106923 2022-12-04T20:42:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[9 dujamber]] ar [[9 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[9 duǧember]] 3vuzp04khhq6ohsc00lkue5zjszdkqg 0 23204 106927 2022-12-04T20:42:13Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[10 dujamber]] ar [[10 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[10 duǧember]] kkc1xz2h276w145am5xeqrz4s748l6s 0 23205 106930 2022-12-04T20:42:25Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[11 dujamber]] ar [[11 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[11 duǧember]] 9uatboeifo36ygvlr8bqdwbpglwydbf 0 23206 106933 2022-12-04T20:42:36Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[12 dujamber]] ar [[12 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[12 duǧember]] ls7jbm66jgrxgilte3hyyq7qne1y2dr 0 23207 106935 2022-12-04T20:42:49Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[13 dujamber]] ar [[13 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[13 duǧember]] 8whru99ea5i5d656o3lopz9hfdoc1ja 0 23208 106937 2022-12-04T20:43:41Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[14 dujamber]] ar [[14 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[14 duǧember]] 71gk60wtrmn6xsnf6dw5k8t86o0och1 0 23209 106939 2022-12-04T20:43:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[15 dujamber]] ar [[15 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[15 duǧember]] hy2jgfd9dig6dkur2p54qg8g2jeekgf 0 23210 106941 2022-12-04T20:44:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[16 dujamber]] ar [[16 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[16 duǧember]] anrx8v0i3r7enh9nkdoymobrlbholkm 0 23211 106944 2022-12-04T20:44:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[18 dujamber]] ar [[18 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[18 duǧember]] 4cfpgqhkk3qro95y7xf73tkquollmhv 0 23212 106947 2022-12-04T20:45:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[19 dujamber]] ar [[19 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[19 duǧember]] p85nazidzgt8bbf8c2ryhz83qcaeux7 0 23213 106951 2022-12-04T20:45:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[20 dujamber]] ar [[20 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[20 duǧember]] 5fodcal6j1g1hhzixoczc87522v1rut 0 23214 106954 2022-12-04T20:46:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[21 dujamber]] ar [[21 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[21 duǧember]] 0acl309d5j1x0usllotz0ayplrgwduw 0 23215 106957 2022-12-04T20:46:17Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[22 dujamber]] ar [[22 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[22 duǧember]] cxoue0a3hgl8kp5o3yjacgy9b27c0u4 0 23216 106959 2022-12-04T20:46:27Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[23 dujamber]] ar [[23 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[23 duǧember]] 41sgnvqkcw7tkhf0vygedqdo35fms4d 0 23217 106961 2022-12-04T20:46:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[24 dujamber]] ar [[24 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[24 duǧember]] 5vxab45f8v04715mfxfwddb2r8zg2qq 0 23218 106963 2022-12-04T20:46:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[25 dujamber]] ar [[25 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[25 duǧember]] ijzigytb4myej4hts2lzkmkmo9241io 0 23219 106965 2022-12-04T20:47:09Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[26 dujamber]] ar [[26 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[26 duǧember]] me9eksydkeplc9bndhqpco0r19rkasm 0 23220 106967 2022-12-04T20:47:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[27 dujamber]] ar [[27 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[27 duǧember]] gn77l4uvs5yag7yakgexclh8l365ubo 0 23221 106970 2022-12-04T20:47:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[28 dujamber]] ar [[28 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[28 duǧember]] kt2w91rbbfqg0ijkqol8rer5i5cxi92 0 23222 106972 2022-12-04T20:47:40Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[29 dujamber]] ar [[29 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[29 duǧember]] 7g70p5yy7l3e6zuytfqlg18og95wn70 0 23223 106975 2022-12-04T20:47:50Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[30 dujamber]] ar [[30 duǧember]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[30 duǧember]] fipq76b6ulcsqgfomqcun3its1z61y3 0 23224 106990 2022-12-04T20:50:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[31 dujamber]] ar [[31 duǧember]] : Akken ad iban-d asebter-nni, deg [[Asebter agejdan]]. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[31 duǧember]] mvl8rlxeuxuuzf9wlr4dxdymisccx7l 0 23225 106993 2022-12-04T21:43:17Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi''' qqaren-as '''Donatello''', illul deg 1386 ed yemmut ass n [[13 duǧember]] 1466 deg [[Flurinsa]], d asreqqat s rrxam d [[azureɣ]], d yiwen seg isreqqaten meqqren n Ṭṭelyan deg [[Taleslalit]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donatello/Paduan-period Donatello], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Muqel daɣen == * [[Leonardo da Vinci]] == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi''' qqaren-as '''Donatello''', illul deg 1386 ed yemmut ass n [[13 duǧember]] 1466 deg [[Flurinsa]], d asreqqat s rrxam d [[azureɣ]], d yiwen seg isreqqaten meqqren n Ṭṭelyan deg [[Taleslalit]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donatello/Paduan-period Donatello], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Muqel daɣen == * [[Leonardo da Vinci]] == Tizmilin == <references /> 1bnxwxrz2t0q0muocyh7icmct2x8jgy 0 23226 106995 106994 2022-12-04T22:13:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Piza''' (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Pisa'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Pisa.ogg}})</small>), d tamdint n [[Ṭṭelyan]], d tamanaɣt n tamnaḍt n Piza, tezga-d deg ahat n 80 km deg umalu n [[Flurinsa]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Pisa-Italy Pisa], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Piza tettwassen deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] s lberǧ-ynes (''campanile de la piazza dei Miracoli''). Deg 2011, Piza tesɛa ahat 87 215 n yimezdaɣ<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Pise/138325 Pise], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> osgpk3siofpko2xja3r6v5fp4m58lak 0 23227 106998 2022-12-05T13:55:41Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ǧenova''' neɣ '''Ǧenua''' (s [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit|taṭalyanit]] : ''Genova'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Genova.ogg}})</small>, s [[talatint]] : ''Genua''), d tamdint ed usagen n [[Ilel Agrakal]], tezga-d deg agafa-umalu n [[Ṭṭelyan]] deg ahat 120 km deg wenẓul n [[Milano]], d tamanaɣt n timnaḍin n ''Ǧenua'' ed ''Liguria'', tajumma-ynes ahat n 240 km²<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Genoa-Italy Genoa], deg ''britannica.... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ǧenova''' neɣ '''Ǧenua''' (s [[Tutlayt Taṭalyanit|taṭalyanit]] : ''Genova'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Genova.ogg}})</small>, s [[talatint]] : ''Genua''), d tamdint ed usagen n [[Ilel Agrakal]], tezga-d deg agafa-umalu n [[Ṭṭelyan]] deg ahat 120 km deg wenẓul n [[Milano]], d tamanaɣt n timnaḍin n ''Ǧenua'' ed ''Liguria'', tajumma-ynes ahat n 240 km²<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Genoa-Italy Genoa], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Ǧenua d tamdint tis semmus (xemsa) i imeqqren deg [[Ṭṭelyan]], tesɛa usagen amezwru deg [[Ṭṭelyan|tamurt]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/G%C3%AAnes/121081 Gênes], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Taẓuri == Ǧenua d tamdint tameqqrent n [[taẓuri]] seg lqern wis 11, aɣerbaz meqqren n tfelwit deg lqrun wis 17-18, tamdint-nni tesɛa aṭas n [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tegliswin]] ed issṛayen i tcebbḥen akked tfelwiyin ed yisebdaden, deg-s : [[Tamezdayt (Asɣan)|tegliswin]] n ''San Matteo'' (lqern wis 13), ''Sant Annunziata'' (lqern wis 16), ''Santa Maria di Carignano'' (1552), ''Takadirlat n San Lorenzo'' (leqrun 14-16). Issṛayen n twacult ''Doria'' (des 13-14 ed 16), Aɣrem ugellid (ahat 1650) ed Aɣrem n adukkiw<ref name=":0" />. Deg 2006, ''Strade Nuove'' (iberdan d ijdiden) ed ''Palazzi dei Rolli'' kecmen ɣer wumuɣ n [[tigemmi tamaḍlant]] n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1211/ Gênes, les ''Strade Nuove'' et le système des palais des ''Rolli''], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:2016 Basilica Santa Maria Assunta di Carignano.jpg|''Santa Maria di Carignano.'' Tugna:Genova Duomo St. Lawrence Cathedral.jpg|Takatidralt n ''San Lorenzo''. Tugna:Genova-Cattedrale di San Lorenzo-DSCF8049.JPG|Takatidralt n ''San Lorenzo''. Tugna:Palazzo Doria Lamba - Genoa, Italy - DSC01947.JPG|Ssṛaya n ''Doria Lamba''. Tugna:Genovareale0001.jpg|Aɣrem ugellid. Tugna:Genova, palazzo reale, controfacciata 03.JPG|Aɣrem ugellid. Tugna:Palazzo Ducale piazza Matteotti 2.JPG|Aɣrem n adukkiw. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> 73okr9vahu0245757zvlcc11vs591gd 0 23228 107629 107001 2023-02-05T15:10:13Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q2756524]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gabryil kamps''' ilul di [[20 meɣres]] 1927 yemmut di [[7 ctember]] 2002 d amusnaw n tmetti afransis, d anemhal n ''Encyclopédie berbère'', yettwaḥseb ula d amussnaw ameqqran deg umezruy n [[wegdud amaziɣ]]. Gabriel Camps ilul deg [[Misserghin]], deg [[Lezzayer tafransist]]. Yeɣra di tinmel deg temdint [[Wahran]], yeɣra ula deg [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]. Deg useggas n [[1961]], yesffeɣ-d seg [[tesdawit n Lezzayer]] yiwet tezrawt isem-is ''Aux Origines de la Berbérie''. Tezdi s Iẓuran n temḍelt n umezruy amezwaru, yesffeɣ-d ula tezrawt tis snat ɣef [[Numidya]] n ugellid [[Masinissa]]. joqyyv4hnd6f5oru6of2hpp8i60xovu 0 23229 107038 107000 2022-12-07T10:01:13Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Mass-nsen]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Mass-nsen]] t2n6gxi1bolh4d108af69dfo35n7vkn 0 23230 107002 2022-12-05T16:38:00Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} Ṭuṛinu (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Torino'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Torino.ogg}})</small>, s [[talatint]] : ''Augusta Taurinorum''), d tamanaɣt n timnaḍin n ''Ṭuṛinu'' ed ''Piemonte'', tezga-d deg agafa-umalu n [[Ṭṭelyan]]. Ṭuṛinu d tamanaɣt n Awanak n Savoia deg 1563 ed tamanaɣt n Tagelda n Sardinya deg 1720, daɣen d tamanaɣt tamezwarut n Tagelda n Ṭṭelyan gar 1861 ed 1865<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Turin-Italy Turin... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ṭuṛinu (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Torino'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Torino.ogg}})</small>, s [[talatint]] : ''Augusta Taurinorum''), d tamanaɣt n timnaḍin n ''Ṭuṛinu'' ed ''Piemonte'', tezga-d deg agafa-umalu n [[Ṭṭelyan]]. Ṭuṛinu d tamanaɣt n Awanak n Savoia deg 1563 ed tamanaɣt n Tagelda n Sardinya deg 1720, daɣen d tamanaɣt tamezwarut n Tagelda n Ṭṭelyan gar 1861 ed 1865<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Turin-Italy Turin], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Ṭuṛinu d tamdint tis sin tamgurant maḍi n [[Ṭṭelyan]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Turin/147686 Turin], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> fthdho5a43xxtoar9fof3bfo6ac8e5m 0 23231 107010 107006 2022-12-06T08:00:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muzambiq''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Mozambiq''' (s [[tpurtugalit]]: ''Moçambique'' neɣ ''República de Moçambique''), d tamurt deg unẓul-agmuḍal n [[Tefriqt]], tamaneɣt-is [[Maputo]]. Tamurt-a tesɛa azal n 31.1 imelyan n yimezdaɣen. Tutlayt tatrart n tmurt-a d [[tapurtugit]]. Tamurt-a tesɛa tilisa d [[Tanzanya]] deg ugafa, n [[Malawi]] deg umalu, [[Zambya]] deg umalu, d [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul]] deg umalu, n [[Eswatini]] deg wenẓul-uẓeṛb, yerna tesɛa amkan ɣer [[Agaraw Ahendi|ugaraw Ahendi]] deg umalu. jcyu3fd3zqxqi3egv0b40tlaj0ahkrv 0 23232 107011 107009 2022-12-06T08:05:16Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayt Baha''', d tamdint n [[Meṛṛuk]] deg twilayt n Ashtoka Ait Baha deg [[Tasga n Sus-Masst]]. Deg useggas n [[2014]], llan deg-s 5,668 n yimezdaɣen. Tamdint-a tezga-d ɣef ubrid aɣelnaw wis 105 i d-yettaken gar [[Agadir]] d [[Tafrawt]]. f1232shmm44wqw8yaswhpj3ypf350m5 0 23233 107140 107136 2022-12-11T11:36:51Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ampere-o-meter-vintage-HDR-0h.jpg|vignette|200x200px|Allal n asket n [[Aḍru n trisiti|uḍru n trisiti]]; yettqis ar 15 mA.]] '''Amper''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''ampere''<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/ampere ampere], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, s [[tafrensist]] : ''ampère''), [[azamul]]-is (A), d [[Tigget n usekti|tigget]] tidusal n [[Aḍru amestrisiti|uḍru amestrisiti]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.bipm.org/en/si-base-units/ampere SI base unit: ampere (A)], deg ''bipm.org''.</ref>, kecmen deg [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw agraɣlan n tiynin]] seg 1948. Amper d yiwet seg kraḍ [[Tigget n usekti|tiynin]] igejdanen n [[trisiti]], akked [[Ohm]] (Ω) ed [[Volt]] (V)<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.lne.fr/fr/comprendre/systeme-international-unites/ampere L'ampère], deg ''lne.fr''.</ref>. == Isem-is == ''Amper'' yekka-d seg [[Tasengama|amesfizik]] [[Fransa|afṛansis]] ''André-Marie Ampère'' (seg lqern wis 19)<ref name=":0" />, == Azal-is == Amper d tadwast n [[Aḍru amestrisiti|uḍru amestrisiti]] (<math>I</math>)<ref>Tadwast n uḍru amestrisiti d ''Current intensity'' s [[taglizit]].</ref> n uɛeddi n yiwen [[culum]] (C) ɣef amenhar (''conductor'') deg yiwet [[tasint]] (s)<ref name=":0" />: <math>Culum (C) = Amper (A).Tasint (s)</math> <math>\Longrightarrow</math> <math>Amper (A) = Culum (C) / Tasint (s)</math> == Tizmilin == <references /> kf10dd7zc14nojl6pi1q6na5vxtycvr 0 23234 107019 107018 2022-12-06T15:21:50Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Litra''' neɣ '''Litr''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''litre'' neɣ ''liter''), [[azamul]]-is (l), d [[Tigget n usekti|tigget]] n [[ableɣ]] deg {{ill|Anagraw amitri|en|Metric system}}, yiwet litra teɛdel 0,001 m³ (mitra agasas) neɣ 1 dm³. Gar 1901 ed 1964, yiwet litra teɛdel yiwen [[kilugram]] n [[Aman|waman]] deg 4 °C<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/litre litre], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 311dxw4yhjel9ec94twk0zh0tw188ii 0 23235 107023 2022-12-06T19:24:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg|vignette|313x313px|Asketaẓɣal Selsius/Kelvin.]] '''Kelven''' neɣ '''Kelvin''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''kelvin''), [[azamul]]-is (K), d [[Tigget n usekti|tigget]] tidusal n taẓɣelt thermodynamik deg [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw agraɣlan n tiynin (SI)]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/kelvin Kelvin], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Isem == Isem-is yekka-d seg [[Tasengama|amesfizik]] abriṭani ''Will... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg|vignette|313x313px|Asketaẓɣal Selsius/Kelvin.]] '''Kelven''' neɣ '''Kelvin''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''kelvin''), [[azamul]]-is (K), d [[Tigget n usekti|tigget]] tidusal n taẓɣelt thermodynamik deg [[Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin|unagraw agraɣlan n tiynin (SI)]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/kelvin Kelvin], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Isem == Isem-is yekka-d seg [[Tasengama|amesfizik]] abriṭani ''William Thomson'' qqaren-as ''Lord Kelvin<ref name=":0" />''. == Azal == Kelven d yisili n taẓɣelt tamagdezt, ulac-is (0) yeɛdel −273,15 °C (Selsius) ed −459,67 °F (Fahrenheit)<ref name=":0" />. <math>T_\mathrm{K} = T_\mathrm{C} + 273{{,}}15 \ </math> * <math>T_\mathrm{K}</math> : taẓɣelt akked kelven (K) * <math>T_\mathrm{C}</math> : taẓɣelt akked Selsius (°C) <math>T_\mathrm{K} = (T_\mathrm{F} + 459,67) / 1,8 </math> * <math>T_\mathrm{K}</math> : taẓɣelt akked kelven (K) * <math>T_\mathrm{F}</math> : taẓɣelt akked Fahrenheit (°F) == Tizmilin == <references /> dppbtp29xpo2vy13yllzgpqmc1wl0s6 0 23236 107029 107028 2022-12-06T20:22:51Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idurar n Alp''' (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Alpi'', s [[tafransist]] : ''Alpes'', s [[talmanit]] : ''Alpen''), d [[azrar n idurar]] n [[Turuft]], yesɛa 1 200 km n [[Teɣzi (tusnakt)|teɣzi]], yettεeddin ɣef sa (sebɛa) n timura : [[Fransa]], [[Ṭṭelyan]], [[Taswist]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Lalman]], [[Tutrict]] ed [[Sluvinya]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/mont/Alpes/104958 Alpes], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. ''Mont Blanc'' (adrar umellal) i d adrar ɣezzifen akk deg Idurar n Alp akked ahat 4 810 n lmitrat<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 5a4g2cci2phygrkizxrnfda6ci023fx 0 23237 107557 107375 2023-01-06T15:43:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sluvinya''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Sluvinya''' (s tasluvinit : ''Slovenija'' neɣ ''Republika Slovenija'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Sl-Republika Slovenija.oga}})</small>), d [[awanak]] n [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]], tamanaɣt-ynes [[Lyubyana]], tajumma-ynes 20 200 km²<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Slov%C3%A9nie/144580 Slovénie], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Tekcem ɣer [[Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas]] ed ɣer [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] seg [[2004]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Slovenia Slovenia], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tarakalt == Sluvinya tesɛa tilist akked [[Maǧar]] ed [[Tutrict]] ɣer ugafa, [[Kruwatya]] ɣer wenẓul ed usamar, [[Ilel Aderyati]] ɣer wanẓul-umalu ed akked [[Ṭṭelyan]] ɣer umalu. == Tizmilin == <references /> swdoz1rqhcqsvri8dl9h86cw9x5hahn 0 23238 107035 107034 2022-12-07T00:05:33Z 41.92.127.51 wikitext text/x-wiki Norman anjel ilul deg twacult n setta n warrawen yeɣra deg [[tesdawit n Jeneve]]. Deg 17 iseggasen iruḥ ɣer [[Marikan]], yexdem aṭas n lecɣal deg [[kalifurnya]] am umeksa d umyaru. Yeqqim cwiṭ deg [[Legliz]] deg useggas 1898 dɣa iruḥ ɣer [[Paris]], anda yexdem ger 1905 d 1912 d amyaru n [[Daily Mail]]. Yeqqel-d ɣer Legliz, yeṭṭef amḍiq n ukabar n leqdic deg useggas n 1920 yerra iman-is deg Useqqamu n Tegduda n tɣiwant n [[Bradford Ugafa]]. [[az:Norman Endjell]] lsqx36rob0r6k36b0ugtnizv95i0atq 0 23239 107039 107037 2022-12-07T10:01:48Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Berǧ Xalifa''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : برج خليفة), d timberrezt n yigenni tezga-d deg [[Dubay]], [[Limarat Taɛrabin Yeddukklen]], d lbni i yeεlayen akk deg umaḍal akked 828 n [[Mitra|lmitrat]]. Isem-is yekka-d seg isem n ugeldun n Limara n Abu Ḍabi [[Xalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Xalifa ben Zayed Al Nahyan]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Burj-Khalifa Burj Khalifa], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> c9ja38y3w7fvmmewgkn0u3qpl8xq7vp 4 23240 107041 2022-12-07T10:06:29Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/Wamber 2022]] ar [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2022]] : Akken ad iban-d asebter-nni, deg {{Amager/Tajmaɛt}} wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Tajmaɛt/wamber 2022]] 0z408ny9wy8kveoga076ypkslfu8tzy 0 23241 107045 107043 2022-12-07T10:58:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Histoire.png|vignette|180x180px|Tillitin n amezruy n [[Turuft]] :{{Legend|#0071c1|[[Taglest]]}} {{Legend|#ffc000|'''Tallit-Tanammast'''}}{{Legend|#fd0200|Tallit tatrart}}{{Legend|#ba0000|Tallit tazit (n tura)}}]] '''Tallit Tanammast''' d tallit n [[amezruy]] n [[Turuft|Tuṛuft]], deffir [[taglest]], gar lqern wis 5 (aɣelluy n amenkad arumani aneggaru) ed lqern wis 15 ([[Taleslalit]])<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Moyen_%C3%82ge/71867 Moyen Âge], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/event/Middle-Ages Moyen-âge], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> k8c6ebn6sf4yv81xqsjc3zzxkkkh9ci 0 23242 107058 107047 2022-12-07T17:39:14Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ǧamayka''' neɣ '''Jamayka''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Jamaica'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|En-us-Jamaica.ogg}})</small>), d [[awanak]] ed [[tegzirt]] n [[Tamrikt]], tezga-d deg ahat 150 km deg wenẓul n [[Kuba]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Jamaica Jamaica], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Kingston (Jamaica)|Kingston]], tajumma-ynes 11 425 km²<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Jama%C3%AFque/125528 Jamaïque], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Ǧamayka d [[tegzirt]] wis kraḍ i meqqren akk deg [[Ilel Akaribi]], deffir [[Kuba]] ed Ispanyula<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> i234safqh7zzrouhwnxic8l9h0ig7r3 0 23243 107051 107050 2022-12-07T12:12:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ureɣ''' neɣ '''Ddheb''', d [[aferdis akruran]] azamul-is '''Au''' (Au : sin [[Asekkil|isekkilen]] imezwura n awal [[Talatint|alatini]] ''aurum'' anamek-is d ''ureɣ''), [[Uṭṭun abelkim|uṭṭun-is abelkim]] 79. D [[asin]] n [[Awraɣ|uwraɣ]] ifeǧǧeǧ, ur yettbeddil ara seg [[aman]] ed [[Azwu|uzwu]], ed yesɛa azal amzenzi d ameqqran<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/or/75130 or], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 21ot3e06khk81pyld13eyselrr5l0ng 0 23244 107053 107052 2022-12-07T13:51:53Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aluminyum''' neɣ '''Aluminium''', d [[aferdis akruran]] azamul-is ('''Al'''), [[Uṭṭun abelkim|uṭṭun-is abelkim]] 13. D [[asin]] amellal, d [[asin]] i yesseqdecm ugar deffir [[uzzal]]. Aluminyum yettwaxdem s temguri seg 1854<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/aluminium/17565 aluminium], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Isem-is yekka-d seg [[talatint]] ''alumina'' anamek-is d ''akal n aẓarif<ref name=":0" />''. == Tizmilin == <references /> p4ftean86fhjh4adi4vl68r52wk92r9 0 23245 107478 107055 2022-12-28T11:36:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tigzirin n Antill timeqqranin''' d isem n yiwet n terbaɛt n [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] ([[arkafal]]) deg [[Ilel Akaribi]], gar-asent [[Kuba]], Ispanyula, [[Puertu Riku]] d [[Ǧamayka]]. d Azal n 90% n [[Ilel Akaribi|lebḥer n Karibi]] Tama-nniḍen n tegzirin n Karibi qqaren-as [[Antilles timecṭuḥin]]. 7qyw4yetrlegresdtl8gg8kt1s86qg8 0 23246 107057 2022-12-07T17:32:32Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ilel Akaribi''' d [[ilel]] n umalu n [[agaraw anaṭlas]], tajumma-is ahat n 2,753,000 km². Yezga-d deg agafa n [[Venezuela]], [[Kulumbya]] ed [[Panama]], usamar n [[Kusta Rika]], [[Nikaragwa]], [[Honduras]], [[Gwatimala]]; [[Belize]] ed [[Miksik]], wenẓul n [[Tigzirin n Antilles timeqqranin]] ed deg amalu n Tigzirin n Antilles timecṭuḥin<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Caribbean-Sea Caribbean Sea], deg ''britannica.co... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilel Akaribi''' d [[ilel]] n umalu n [[agaraw anaṭlas]], tajumma-is ahat n 2,753,000 km². Yezga-d deg agafa n [[Venezuela]], [[Kulumbya]] ed [[Panama]], usamar n [[Kusta Rika]], [[Nikaragwa]], [[Honduras]], [[Gwatimala]]; [[Belize]] ed [[Miksik]], wenẓul n [[Tigzirin n Antilles timeqqranin]] ed deg amalu n Tigzirin n Antilles timecṭuḥin<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Caribbean-Sea Caribbean Sea], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Ilel Akaribi akked [[Abagu n Miksik]] i mmugen d [[ilel]] n [[Tamrikt Talemmast]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> dct3wllnt32jy1056n6ixe96dvt3eun 0 23247 107063 107062 2022-12-07T21:27:56Z 41.92.10.112 wikitext text/x-wiki Jimmy Donal Wills (ilul deg [[7 ɣuct]] [[1966]]), yettwassen s yisem n Jimbo, d ameskar amarikani-abriṭani D yiwen seg wid ibnan [[tasanayt tilellit]] n [[Wikipedia]] akked [[Fandom]] i yettwasnen zik s yisem n [[Wikitia]]. Yettwaxdem deg isenfaren-nniḍen, gar-asen [[Bomis]], [[Nupedia]], [[WikiTribune]] d [[WT Social]]. ilul Wills deg Huntsville, [[Alabama]], yeffeɣ seg tinmel n Randolph, d aɣerbaz aɣelnaw. Yewwi-d sin n yiswiren n uselmed deg tdamsa seg tesdawit n Auburn d tesdawit n Alabama. Mi yella deg [[uɣerbaz alemmas]], Wells yeɣra deg sin iɣerbazen uqbel; maca, yeffeɣ uqbel ad ifakk aswir-is n tdukturat akken ad yawi axeddim deg [[tdamsa]]. Deffer da yexdem d anemhal n unadi deg yiwet n trmist deg [[Cikagu]]. nume8o9aobx4x2x1wejiv0xdi1ej5wy 0 23248 107075 107074 2022-12-08T15:47:23Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Domenico-Fetti Archimedes 1620.jpg|vignette|239x239px|Asunaɣ n Arxmides (deg ahat 1620).]] '''Arxmides''' neɣ '''Arcimides''' (s tagrikit taqburt : Ἀρχιμήδης, s [[talatint]] : ''Archimedes''<ref>{{En}} [https://en.etudes.ru/etudes/archimedes/ Sphere volume: Archimedes Scales], deg ''en.etudes.ru''.</ref>), illul deg ahat 287 Uqbel Ɛisa deg [[Sičilya]], yemmut deg 212/211 Uqbel Ɛisa deg [[Sičilya]] daɣen, d [[Tusnakt|amusnak]] ed amesnulfu i mucaɛen maḍi deg [[Legrik tagelsant]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Archimedes Archimedes], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tudert == Arxmides yezdeɣ tuget n tudert-is deg ''Syrakusa'' (d tamdint tagrikit meqqren akk deg [[Sičilya]]), anda yella d imqerreb n ugellid-is ''Hieron II<ref name=":0" />''. Yella icɣel-d d inadiyen ussnan deg waṭas n taɣulin em [[tanzeggit]], [[tasengama]] ed [[tmikanikt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Archim%C3%A8de/105994 Archimède], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Yella yetturar tamlilt d taxatart deg aḥuddu n ''Syrakusa'' mgal yirumyen deg 213 Üqbel Ɛisa (yebna tinaεurin n [[ṭṭrad]]), deffir irumyen kecmen ɣar ''Syrakusa'' deg 212 neɣ 211 Uqbel Ɛisa, irumyen i t-yenɣan Arxmides deg tamdint-is<ref name=":0" />. == Ayen yexdem == Arxmides yufa-d wassaɣ ger tajumma ed [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]] n [[Tasegla|takurt]] ed awlellu-is, yufa-d daɣen umenzay n Arxmides ed tafetlit n Arxmides<ref name=":0" />. === Ɣef takurt ed awlellu === [[Tugna:Esfera Arquímedes0.svg|vignette|127x127px|Takurt ed awlellu n Arxmides.]] Deg sin n yidlisen Arxmides yessken : Tajumma n ayen tellan [[Tasegla|takurt]] ([[aqqaṛ]]-is <math>r</math>) teɛdil uqus (rebɛa) tikkelt n tajumma n [[tawinest]]-is tameqqerant : (<math>4\pi r^2\,</math>). [[Ableɣ]] n [[Tasegla|takurt]] yeɛdil sin n ttlut (<math>\frac{2}{3}</math>) n [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]] n awlellu-is : <math>\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3</math><ref name=":0" />. [[Ableɣ]] n awlellu (i yesɛan llsas-is yeɛdil [[tawinest]] tameqqerant n [[Tasegla|takurt]], ed asawen-is yeɛdel [[Akdu|ukdu]] n [[Tasegla|takurt]]-nni) d yeɛdel kraḍ tikkelt azgen (<math>\frac{3}{2}</math>) n [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]] n [[Tasegla|takurt]]-nni, ed tajumma n awlellu-nni teɛdel daɣen kraḍ tikkelt azgen (<math>\frac{3}{2}</math>) n tajumma n [[Tasegla|takurt]]-nni<ref>{{Fr}} [http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/GeomLAV/Objet3D/CoArchim.htm OBJETS 3D], deg ''villemin.gerard.free.fr''.</ref>. === Umenzay n Arxmides === [[Tugna:Principio di Archimede galleggiamento.png|vignette|160x160px|Umenzay n Arxmides.]] [[Tugna:Archimedes Principle.webm|vignette|200x200px|Umenzay n Arxmides.]] Asaḍuf n [[tasengama]] ad d-teskan : anda tella tafekka yebbeẓ (uzgen neɣ merra) deg [[amazzal]] neɣ lgaz, ittemlili-d [[tadusi]] s ukessar ɣer usawen, teɛdel [[azuk]] n [[Amazzal|umazzal]] neɣ lgaz wi yettwakkes s tafekka-nni, ed [[ableɣ]] n [[amazzal]] neɣ lgaz wi yettwakkes yeɛdel [[Ableɣ|ubleɣ]] n tafekka-nni<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/Archimedes-principle Archimedes’ principle], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/principe_d_Archim%C3%A8de/22660 principe d'Archimède], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. <math display="block"> F_{a} = \rho g V </math> <math>F_{a}</math> : [[tadusi]] n itekk-d nnig [[amazzal]]. <math>\rho</math> : tneẓẓi. <math>g</math> : ameɣlal n [[Taldayt|tajebda]]. <math>V</math> : [[ableɣ]] n [[amazzal]] neɣ lgaz wi yettwakkes. <math>\rho = m/V</math> ⇒ <math>m= \rho V</math> ⇒ <math>F_{a} = m_{a} g </math> ; akked <math>m_{a} </math> : tneẓẓi n [[amazzal]] neɣ lgaz wi yettwakkes. ⇒ <math>m_{a} g = W </math> ; akked <math>W </math> : azuk n [[amazzal]] neɣ lgaz wi yettwakkes<ref>{{En}} [https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/fluids/buoyant-force-and-archimedes-principle/a/buoyant-force-and-archimedes-principle-article What is Archimedes' principle?], deg ''khanacademy.org''.</ref>. <math display="block"> F_{a} = W </math> === Tafetlit n Arxmides === [[Tugna:Archimedes screw.JPG|vignette|120x120px|Tafetlit n Arxmides]] Arxmides i d-yesnulfan tafetlit-is (tafetlit n Arxmides); d tnaεurt tella i wakken ad tessnekreḍ [[aman]], d yiwent seg talɣiwin n ujeɛbub deg-s talɣa n tafetlit yekna akked tiɣmeṛt n ahat 45 n tfesniwin (45°) yebbeɣ deg waman ɣer yixef-is amedda. Amussu n tnaεurt-nni yessuli [[aman]] deg ujeɛbub<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/technology/Archimedes-screw Archimedes screw], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> e5o6vl1pn5750kawj9rec7ze9wr07lg 0 23249 107072 107071 2022-12-08T14:45:29Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Low'sEncyclopedia.jpeg|vignette|233x233px|Tawṛiqt n azwel n ''Low's Encyclopaedia'', d tasanayt n [[Taẓuri|tiẓuriwin]] d tussniwin, taẓrigt n 1805.]] '''Tasanayt''' (seg [[talatint]] : ''encyclopaedia'', seg tagrikit : ''egkuklopaideia''), d adlis n yisallen ɣef yal taɣult neɣ ɣef yiwet taɣult weḥd-s<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/encyclopaedia encyclopaedia], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Isem ed Amezruy == Awal ''encyclopaedia'' (tasanayt) yezga-d seg tagrikit ''egkuklopaideia'' anamek-is d ''usinen amatu''. [[Paul Scalich]] d amaru amezwru i yesseqdec awal-nni deg adlis-is deg 1559, tisanayin nniḍen i yettwaẓragen uqbel tasanayt-nni sɛant izwal nniḍen (mačči d ''encyclopaedia'' (tasanayt)), awal n [[Amawal|''amawal'']] snulfant-t-id deg izwal n tisanayin<ref name=":0" />. Seg ugar n 2000 [[Aseggas|iseggasen]] tisanayin llant em igzulen n tamusni n uɣerbaz deg tiɣmiwin tettwafhem ɣef imeɣriyen-is<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> o8ubodpvfjgvbxh9huodvcjnnvcritn 0 23250 107272 107076 2022-12-19T18:23:29Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iḥefsiyen''' (s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]]: حفصيون) (si 1229 ar 1574 ), d [[imaziɣen]] i yebnan tamurt n Tunes tatrart, u yḥekmen ɣef Tunes, d Libya d talemmast n Lezzayer. Tamaneɣt-nsen d tamdint n [[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes]]. k2wpfmd7cia5xnhpwz6nl5wtlsefbhu 0 23251 107284 107200 2022-12-20T00:09:55Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Asunaɣ n Marko Polo.]] '''Marko Polo''' (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Marco Polo'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|MarcoPolo.flac}})</small>), illul deg 1254 deg [[Vinisya]], yemmut deg [[8 yennayer]] 1324 deg [[Vinisya]] daɣen, d amzenzu, icaliyen ed amessikel avinisi<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marco-Polo/Sojourn-in-China Marco Polo], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tudert ed yisiklen == === Tawacult n Polo === Seg zik, tawacult n Polo teznuzay akked [[Asamar alemmas]], terna ccan ed tabaɣurt imeqqranen. Deg 1260, tawacult-nni ruḥen seg [[Istambul]] ɣer timenaḍin n umalu n [[Tamnekda n imunguliyen]], anda i teznuzay ɣef isɣunen. Syin akkin, tawacult n Polo ruḥen ɣer [[Buxara]], ssufɣen-d assaɣen n tmidwa akked amenkad [[Qublay xan|Qublay Xan]], ed tettuɣal-d inmahalen-is deg [[Turuft]]<ref name=":0" />. === Asikel ɣer Asya === [[Tugna:Oxag08.jpg|vignette|200x200px|Teɣlamt n Marko Polo tessakel ɣer Lhend.]] [[Tugna:Route of Marco Polo.png|vignette|200x200px|Asikel n Marko Polo ɣer Asya.]] Deg 1271, baba-s n Marko Nikkolò Polo ed ɛemmi-s Maffeo Polo d-uɣalen ɣer [[Tamnekda n imunguliyen]], akked Marko Polo, yettεeddin ɣef Ɛakka, Yumurtalık, tamenaḍt n Xuṛasan (deg [[Iran]] n tura), Badaxcan (deg [[Afɣanistan]] n tura) ed timnaḍin nniḍen n [[Asya]] ِِ akken ad wwḍen ɣer Cangdu (tamanaɣt n imunguliyen) deg 1274-1275<ref name=":0" />. Azal n 16 neɣ 16 n iseggasen, Marko Polo ed tawacult-is ttidiren deg tzedduɣin n umenkad n imunguliyen. S lameṛ n umenkad [[Qublay xan|Qublay Xan]], Marko i yellan yelha-d d aṭas n tuɣdaḍin ɣer timnaḍin ibeεden n [[Tamnekda n imunguliyen]]<ref name=":0" />. === Tuɣalin ɣer Vinisya === Deg 1290 neɣ 1292, tawacult n Polo ruḥen ɣer tamenaḍt tafarsit akked yiwet tageldunt n imunguliyen, syin akkin, i ruḥen ɣer [[Turuft]], yettεeddin ɣef [[Istambul]] ed tagara [[Vinisya]] deg 1295<ref name=":0" />. Deffir tuɣalin-is ar [[Vinisya]], Marko Polo ad yuɣal d ameḥbus n iǧenwiyen deg [[Ǧenova]], deg lḥebs-nni Marko ittemlili-d ameḥbus n [[Pisa]] qqaren-as Rustichello d aneggal mucaɛen, Marko yebda yettaru ɣef 25 iseggasen-is deg [[Asya]] (adlis-nni qqaren-as s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Il milione''). Syin akkin, Marko yeffeɣ-d seg lḥebs ed yettuɣal ɣer [[Vinisya]], anda yemmut ɣer 70 n yiseggasen<ref name=":0" />. == Ayen yura == === Il milione === [[Tugna:Marco Polo, Il Milione, Chapter CXXIII and CXXIV Cropped.jpg|vignette|272x272px|Tawṛiqt n ''Il milione'', adlis n Marko Polo.]] ''Il milione'' d isem n ullis n usikel n Marko Polo, qqaren-as ''adlis n leεǧubat n umaḍal''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/oeuvre/Livre_des_merveilles_du_monde/130132 Livre des merveilles du monde], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> neɣ ''Weglam'' ''n umaḍal'', Marko yura-t s tafranko-ṭalyanit d [[tutlayt]] tatrart i myussan deg leqrun 13 ed 14<ref name=":0" />. ==== Arusfus ==== Llan aṭas n teḍrisin n irusfusen ed tisuqilin n ''Il milione'' deg-s : {| class="wikitable" |+ !Azwel / Taḍrist ![[Tutlayt]] ![[Aseggas]] |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9059312q/f4.image Livre qui est appelé le Divisiment dou monde] |tafranko-ṭalyanit |1301-1400 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9058282q.r=Devisement%20du%20monde?rk=21459;2 Devisement du monde] |[[tafrensist]] |1345-1400 |- |[https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668052 Les voyages de Marco Polo de Venise] |[[tafrensist]] |1350 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10076268q/f1.item Il Milione] |[[taṭalyanit]] |1370-1410 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52000858n Livre des merveilles] | rowspan="3" |[[tafrensist]] |1400-1420 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b90604396.r=ms.%20fr.%205649?rk=42918;4 Le livre de MARCO POLO ou des merveilles du monde] |1401-1500 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b55005891m/f21.image Le livre des voyages de Marco Polo, traduit par Robert Frescher] |1475-1525 |- | [https://ia600303.us.archive.org/21/items/32984723983/rhlat-markwbwlw1.pdf رحلات ماركو بولو - الجزء الأول] ,d [https://ia800302.us.archive.org/34/items/2984378923/rhlat-markwbwlw2.pdf رحلات ماركو بولو - الجزء الثاني] |[[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] |1996 |} == Muqqel daɣen == * [[Ibn Baṭṭuṭa]] == Tizmilin == <references /> 6gqznpshv4f6dlrx9kgoaaumcsw6i40 0 23252 107083 107082 2022-12-09T09:18:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vinisya''' (s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Venezia'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|It-Venezia.ogg}})</small>), d [[tamdint]] ed [[tegzirt|tigzirin]] tezga-d deg ugafa n [[Ṭṭelyan]], d tamanaɣt n timnaḍin n ''Vinisya'' ed ''Veneto''<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Venice Venice], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Vinisya bnan-t ɣef [[arkafal]] n 118 [[tegzirt|tigzirin]] timecṭuḥin deg [[Ilel Aderyati]], tamdint-nni tesɛa 400 n [[Tasukka|yizzagaren]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Venise/148536 Venise], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Deg 1987, Vinisya tekcem ɣar wumuɣ n [[Tigemmi tamaḍlant]] n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/archive/websites/venice2002/unesco_fr/general/venice.htm Venise et sa lagune, site du patrimoine mondial], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> splk01t9xlaze14k80p9c8yar1sivb0 4 23253 107331 107177 2022-12-24T10:23:52Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Feminism and Folklore 2023 */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Rappel - Vos avis et commentaires sur le contenu de la Charte du Mouvement == Bonjour, Nous sommes au milieu de la période de consultation de la communauté sur les trois chapitres préliminaires de la Charte du Mouvement : [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble|Préambule]], [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Values_%26_Principles|Valeurs & Principes]], et [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Roles_%26_Responsibilities|Rôles & Responsabilités]] (''déclaration d'intention''). La période de consultation de la communauté durera jusqu'au 18 décembre 2022. Le [[m:Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement (MCDC)]] encourage toutes les personnes intéressées par la gouvernance du mouvement Wikimedia à partager leurs réflexions et leurs opinions sur le projet de contenu de la Charte. '''Comment faire part de vos commentaires ?''' Vous pouvez faire part de vos commentaires de différentes manières : * Remplir [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 le questionnaire] (facultatif et anonyme, accessible en plusieurs langues) * Partager vos idées et vos commentaires sur '''les pages de discussions Meta-wiki''' : ** [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble|Préambule]] ** [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Values_%26_Principles|Valeurs et principes]] ** [[m:Movement_Charter/Content/Roles_%26_Responsibilities|Rôles et responsabilités]] (''déclaration d'intention'') * Faire part de vos idées et vos commentaires dans le '''Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement''' : ** [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Préambule] ** [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Valeurs et principes] ** [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Rôles et responsabilités] (''déclaration d'intention'') * Envoyer un courriel à : '''movementcharter@wikimedia.org''' si vous avez d'autres commentaires à faire au MCDC. Si vous voulez aider à inclure votre communauté dans la période de consultation, vous êtes encouragés à devenir Ambassadeur de la Charte du Mouvement. Veuillez trouver plus d'informations à ce sujet [[m:Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Movement_Charter_Ambassadors_Program/About|ici]]. Merci de votre participation ! ''Au nom du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement'', [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 9 Duǧember 2022 à 11:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 13 Duǧember 2022 à 12:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 24 Duǧember 2022 à 10:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> btxr8lwobss0aq8fv77pymu5k900poe 0 23254 107089 2022-12-09T13:40:52Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tamnekda n imunguliyen''' d tamnekda tessnulfat-id s [[Ǧengis Xan]] deg 1206, deg [[Asya]] talemmast, ɣer tagara n lqern wis 13, teẓẓel seg [[Agaraw Amelwi]] ɣef usamar ar [[Abagu Afarsi]] ed wasif n Danub ɣef umalu. Asmi teǧhed maḍi, tamnekda n imunguliyen teṭṭef-d ahat n 23 n yimelyan km², i d tamnekda meqqren akk deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] (akked yiwet tajumma n timnaḍin inaragen (lǧiran) mačči tadukli n timnaḍin ttwabḍan... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamnekda n imunguliyen''' d tamnekda tessnulfat-id s [[Ǧengis Xan]] deg 1206, deg [[Asya]] talemmast, ɣer tagara n lqern wis 13, teẓẓel seg [[Agaraw Amelwi]] ɣef usamar ar [[Abagu Afarsi]] ed wasif n Danub ɣef umalu. Asmi teǧhed maḍi, tamnekda n imunguliyen teṭṭef-d ahat n 23 n yimelyan km², i d tamnekda meqqren akk deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] (akked yiwet tajumma n timnaḍin inaragen (lǧiran) mačči tadukli n timnaḍin ttwabḍant mwezzaɛen deg umaḍal)<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Mongol-empire Mongol empire], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> mstas61200ptqtyodtfs9vkwp5ga6sc 0 23255 107090 2022-12-09T14:16:21Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Temuǧin''' neɣ '''Temucin''', qqaren-as '''Ǧengis Xan''', illul deg 1162, yemmut deg [[18 ɣuct]] 1227, d amgara amunguli<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan Genghis Khan], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, i snulfuyen [[Tamnekda n imunguliyen]] deg 1206<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Mongol-empire Mongol empire], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d yiwen ger isteɛmiṛen mucaɛen maḍi deg [[Amezruy|umezruy]]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Temuǧin''' neɣ '''Temucin''', qqaren-as '''Ǧengis Xan''', illul deg 1162, yemmut deg [[18 ɣuct]] 1227, d amgara amunguli<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan Genghis Khan], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, i snulfuyen [[Tamnekda n imunguliyen]] deg 1206<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Mongol-empire Mongol empire], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d yiwen ger isteɛmiṛen mucaɛen maḍi deg [[Amezruy|umezruy]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 4geevbirm7w8mm1ypoqsghn7b5yapy4 0 23257 107630 107105 2023-02-05T15:10:23Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q201026]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kaway''' neɣ '''Kawai''' (yettusemmasen [ˈkaʊ.aɪ] s [[Taglizit|teglizit]] d [kouˈɐʔi] neɣ [kɐuˈɐʔi] s tutlayt Hawawi), d [[Tegzirt|tigzirt]] taqburt akk deg [[Arkafal|warxabil]] n [[Hawaii]]. D tegzirt tis rebɛa meqqren deg umkan-a s ugar n 1430 n km², d tis tnayen gar tegzirin n [[Marikan]]. Tettwassen daɣ s yisem n tegzirt n tebḥirt, tesεa 170 km deg teɣzi, tezga deg ugafa n Oahu. Imezdaɣ n Kaway qqimen deg tegzirt-a qbel ad awḍen [[Iwuruppiyen]] s waṭas n yiseggasen. Agezzum wis sin n Iwuruppiyen yewweḍ s lbabuṛ Deg useggas 1778, yewweḍ-d uselway [[James Cook]] ɣer Waimea Bay, d netta d amenzu n [[Yirubiyen]] i d-yusan ɣer [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] n [[Hawaii]]. nyigl0skha62scu3vuh77hov6ue9z8z 0 23258 107631 107107 2023-02-05T15:10:33Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q7324]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''James Cook''' neɣ '''Captain Cook''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''James Cook'') ([[27 tuber|27 tubeṛ]] 1728 - [[14 fuṛaṛ]] 1779) yella d abehri d umnadi Aglizi, yettwaḥesben d yiwen seg imnadiyen Iurufen i yesɛan azal ameqran deg tallit n zik, yexdem kraḍ n yinigen deg [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw Ahadi]], yura aṭas n tkartidin n temnaḍt-a yexdem ula aṭas n tmusniwin. Yufa n [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] n [[Hawaii]] d Taseyult Tajdidt. Yetwassen deg umezruy segmi yemmut Magellan deg useggas n 1768 yexdem kraḍ n isikelen: amezwaru gar (1768-1774) wis sin deg tallit gar (1772-1774) wis tlata deg useggas n 1776 i d-yessufɣen tagzirt n [[Hawaii|Haway]]. nogrwnsw4lewezbr15yckf64o7rgadi 0 23259 107113 107108 2022-12-10T09:12:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṭayland''' neɣ '''Tayland''' neɣ daɣen '''Tagelda n Ṭayland''', d [[awanak]] yezga-d deg wenẓul-usamar n [[Asya]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Tha%C3%AFlande/146444 Thaïlande], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, zik qqaren-as ''Siam'', tamanaɣt-is [[Bangkok]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Thailand Thailand], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tajumma-is 513,120 km²<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/facts/Thailand Thailand: Facts & Stats], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Ṭayland yesɛa tilist akked [[Birmanya]] ɣer umalau, Laws ɣer agafa-usamar, [[Kambudya]] d Abagu n Ṭayland ɣer wenẓul-usamar, [[Malizya]] ɣer wenẓul ed akked Illel n Andaman ɣer wenẓul-umalu<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 5tm1son2o8hrduommmybv9oe3f6b2i9 0 23260 107114 2022-12-10T09:25:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Kambudya''' neɣ '''Tagelda n Kambudya''', d [[awanak]] yezga-d deg wenẓul-usamar n [[Asya]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Cambodge/110962 Cambodge], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-ynes [[Pnum Pin]], tajumma-ynes 181,035 km²<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/facts/Cambodia Cambodia: Facts & Stats], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, Kambudya tesɛa tilist akked [[Vietnam]] ɣer wenẓul ed ɣer usamar, A... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kambudya''' neɣ '''Tagelda n Kambudya''', d [[awanak]] yezga-d deg wenẓul-usamar n [[Asya]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Cambodge/110962 Cambodge], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-ynes [[Pnum Pin]], tajumma-ynes 181,035 km²<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/facts/Cambodia Cambodia: Facts & Stats], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, Kambudya tesɛa tilist akked [[Vietnam]] ɣer wenẓul ed ɣer usamar, Abagu n Ṭayland ɣer amalu ed akked Laus d [[Ṭayland]] ɣer ugafa<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> jbn4zkxtpv37u407tu5tt5i49ox31t6 0 23261 107632 107125 2023-02-05T15:10:43Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q33788]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kalidunya Tamaynut''' (s [[tefransist]] : ''Nouvelle-Calédonie'') kra n [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] yellan ddaw leḥkem n [[Fransa|Fṛansa]] (seg 1853). Tigzirin-a llant di temnaḍt n [[Melanisia]] deg unẓul-utram n [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw n Pacific]]. Kalidunya Tamaynut deg-s tagzirt tameqqrant n [[Grand Tir]], d [[tigzirin n Loyalti]] d waṭas n tegzirin timežyanin. deg-s nnig n 285.000 n yimezdaɣen. Ibritanen d Yifṛansisen ad yeddan ɣer-s deg uzgen amezwaru n [[lqern wis 19]], tura tuɣal d ayla n [[Fransa]] seg useggas n 1853. Tamaneɣt-is d [[Numia]]. tettusaram ad tawi [[azarug]]-is deg tallit n 2015 ar 2019, maca ugar n 96.50% ur ssarmen [[azarug]] di [[Fransa]] deg tefrarin n useggas 2021. bk05j9fgivwy9tw76ml9qk71jyksuyy 0 23262 107173 107124 2022-12-13T10:22:08Z EmausBot 1720 بوت: تصليح تحويلة مزدوجة إلى [[Tafrensist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tafrensist]] s7a6ry0tp88i3pu4biadypq1jl0nffu 0 23263 107633 107135 2023-02-05T15:10:53Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q2291564]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mrirt''' d tamdint n [[Lmerruk|Merruk]] tella deg wul n idurar n [[Aṭlas alemmas]], deg-s tɣiwanin am ayt Soko, ayt Sidi Lεarbi, ayt Sidi Yusef, ayt Sidi Ḥmed, ayt Taɛrabt... Mrirt tella tama n wasif n Um rrebiε, d taɣiwant i yeṭṭafaren agensas n Xnifra i yezgan ɣef sin n yikilumitren si temdint n [[Meknas]], ɣur-s 35.196 n yimezdaɣen (aseggas n [[2004]]) tettwaferq ɣer 5423 n twaculin. bsg5qgcswgub25aqtp0hycj7drzyqps 0 23264 107139 107137 2022-12-11T11:25:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aḍru amestrisiti''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Electric current'', s [[tafrensist]] : ''Courant électrique''), d amussu n tirnitin timestrisitin<ref>Tirint tamestrisitit d ''Electric charge'' s [[taglizit]].</ref> deg yiwen amenhar<ref>Amenhar d ''Electrical conductor'' s [[taglizit]].</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/courant_%C3%A9lectrique/37920 courant électrique], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tadwast n uḍru amestrisiti == Tadwast n uḍru amestrisiti d [[amḍan]] n tazizla n tirint tamestrisitit ɣef lxiḍ amestrisiti : <math>i = \frac{\mathrm{d}q}{\mathrm{d}t}</math><ref name=":0" /> * <math>i</math> : tadwast n uḍru amestrisiti (s [[amper]] ''[A]''). * <math>q</math> : tirint tamestrisitit (s [[Culum]] ''[C]''). * <math>t</math> : akud (s [[tasint]] ''[s]''). == Tizmilin == <references /> buyjnczxbsog6n1f6jn7rwzqn0drbut 0 23265 107142 107141 2022-12-11T14:08:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abu Ǧaɛfar Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi]] ar [[Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi''' qqaren-as '''Al-Xuwarzmi''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : الخوارزمي, s [[talatint]] : ''Algoritmi''<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Khwarizmi al-Khwārizmī], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>), illul deg 780 ed yemmut deg 850, d [[Tusnakt|amusnak]] ed [[Tasnallunt|amasnallun]] [[Tineslemt|ineslem]]<ref name=":0" /> afarsi yura s [[taɛrabt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Muhammad_ibn_Musa_al-_Kharezmi/127382 Muhammad ibn Musa al-Kharezmi], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tudert == Al-Xuwarzmi yella yezdaɣ deg [[Beɣdad]], anda Ixeddem deg ''axxam n lefhama'' (s [[taɛrabt]] : دار الحكمة) s tenmehla n Xalifa aɛebasi ''al-Maʾmun'', anda llan yiḍrisen ussnanen ed n [[tafelsaft]]<ref name=":0" />. == Ayen yexdem == * Adlis n tugna n tagnit (كتاب صورة الأرض). * Leḥsab ahendi (''Algoritmi de numero Indorum''). * ''الكتاب المختصر في حساب الجبر والمقابلة.'' == Muqel daɣen == * [[Aljiber]] * [[Alguritm]] == Tizmilin == <references /> ewhsh0qilxjrlx6r8bm91mnrg67f99t 0 23266 107143 2022-12-11T14:08:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Abu Ǧaɛfar Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi]] ar [[Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi]] o29fa6hp6bv35pfvyjmayngqw4i3p5g 0 23267 107326 107166 2022-12-24T00:20:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Walid Regragi''' d amyurar n [[ddabex uḍar]] n amezwaru i yesɛan snat n tɣermiwin [[Lmerruk|tamerrukit]] d [[Fransa|tafransist]], ilul deg korbay Esson deg [[Paris]] deg [[Fransa]] di wass wis tlata d uεecrin deg waggur n Ctember n useggas n 1975. Deg [[2022]], yella d aselɣmay n [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lmerruk (ddabex uḍar)|terbaεt tamrrukit]] yessiwḍ-itt ɣer [[Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar 2022|Taqbuct n dunnit]]. 3w49n3rj26ex2ftw699cbw94xwyixs3 0 23268 107456 107146 2022-12-25T21:59:02Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Addadan (s [[taglizit]] : ''statistics'', s [[tafransist]] : ''statistique''), d [[tussna]] n taḥawact, tasleḍt, asissen ed asegzi n isefka<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/statistics statistics], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 5qdej3t2gmuonirzb0uof02evag6bsj 0 23269 107148 2022-12-11T21:22:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Grinland''' (s tagrinlandit : ''Kalaallit Nunaat'', s [[tadanict]] : ''Grønland''), d [[tegzirt]] tameqqrant, tezga-d deg agafa-usamar n [[tamrikt]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/Groenland/122371 Groenland], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> deg agafa n [[Agaraw anaṭlas]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Greenland Greenland], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Grinland i d [[tegzirt]] meqqren akk deg ... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Grinland''' (s tagrinlandit : ''Kalaallit Nunaat'', s [[tadanict]] : ''Grønland''), d [[tegzirt]] tameqqrant, tezga-d deg agafa-usamar n [[tamrikt]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/Groenland/122371 Groenland], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> deg agafa n [[Agaraw anaṭlas]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Greenland Greenland], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Grinland i d [[tegzirt]] meqqren akk deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]]<ref name=":1" />, tajumma- ynes 2 186 000 km²<ref name=":0" />. Grinland d tamurt daɣen, tamanaɣt-ynes [[Nuuk]], tamurt-agi d aḥric n [[Tagelda n Danmaṛk]]<ref name=":1" /> (akked {{ill|Tigzirin n Faru|en|Faroe Islands}} ed [[Danmaṛk]])<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Denmark Denmark], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> n262c2zqejxyup5e78593k4hwxg4orj 0 23270 107151 107150 2022-12-11T22:10:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tigzirin n Faru''' (s tafirwanit : ''Føroyar'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Fo-Foroyar.ogg}})</small>, s [[tadanict]] : ''Færøerne''), d agraw n [[Tegzirt|tigzirin]] ([[arkafal]] n 18 tigzirin<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/%C3%AEles_F%C3%A9ro%C3%A9/119342 îles Féroé], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>) deg ugafa n [[Agaraw anaṭlas]] gar [[Island]] ed tigzirin n Citland (Shetland, [[Skutlanda]]). Tajumma-nsen d ahat n 1400 km². [[Tegzirt|Tigzirin]]-is tigejdanin qqaren-asent : Streymoy, Eysturoy, Vágar, Suduroy, Sandoy, Bordoy, ed Svínoy. ''Thorshavn'' d tamanaɣt n Faru tezga-d deg [[tegzirt]] n Streymoy<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Faroe-Islands-Atlantic-Ocean Faroe Islands], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Tigzirin n Faru d aḥric n [[Tagelda n Danmaṛk]] (akked [[Grinland]] ed [[Danmaṛk]])<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Denmark Denmark], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> nuj70xq1luupgrx0ql4oa7fs8f14k2q 0 23271 107155 2022-12-12T11:12:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Basel]] ar [[Bazel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bazel]] aos5xzsfg9603sgm9rbp3en3zrd958g 0 23272 107160 107159 2022-12-12T15:35:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bern''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Bern'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|De-Bern.ogg}})</small>), d [[tamanaɣt]] n [[Taswist]] seg 1848<ref name=":2">{{Fr}} [https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/berne/ BERNE], deg ''universalis.fr''.</ref>, ed d tamanaɣt daɣen n Ukantun n Bern<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Berne/108565 Berne], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, tezga-d deg amalu n tlemmast n [[Taswist|tamurt]], deg ugemmaḍ n [[Asif n Aar|wasif n Aar]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Bern Bern], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Bern d tamdint wis xemsa i imeqqren akk deg deg [[Taswist]], akked ahat 133 900 n yimezdaɣ deg [[2018]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/population-suisse-depasse-85-millions-dhabitants-2018 La population suisse a dépassé les 8,5 millions d’habitants en 2018], deg ''letemps.ch''.</ref>. == Amezruy == [[Tugna:Berthold V Zahringen.jpg|gauche|vignette|122x122px|Berthold V]] Adukkiw n Zähringen {{Ill|Berthold V|fr|Berthold V de Zähringen}} i d-yesnulfan tamdint n Bern deg 1191, twacult n Zähringen tengar deg 1218, tamdint n Bern ad tuɣal iḍefṛen ɣef [[Tamnekda Tuqdist Tarumanit Tajirmanit]], deg 1353 ad tuɣal d [[awanak]] amunan ed tekcem ɣer Tgemmunt Taswist. Deg 1405, Bern iεawed akk lebni s yimesden, deffir [[Andar|times]] i yessedrem tamdint-a i t-bnan s [[Asɣaṛ|isɣaṛen]]<ref name=":0" />. Deg 1848, Bern ad tuɣal d tamanaɣt n [[Taswist|Tgemmunt Taswist]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tarakalt == [[Tugna:Bern, Switzerland ESA24382166.jpeg|gauche|vignette|180x180px|Tmadint n Bern deg 2016.]] Bern teεlay s 553 n [[Mitra|lmitrat]] ɣef [[Ilel|lebḥer]]<ref name=":3">{{En}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20220114033933/https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/BER/climsheet_BER_np9120_e.pdf Climate normals Bern / Zollikofen] '''[pdf]''', deg ''meteoswiss.ch''.</ref>, tezga-d deg ugemmaḍ n [[Asif n Aar|wasif n Aar]] ([[asif]] wis sin i ɣezzif akk deg [[Taswist]]), azal deg uzgen n webrid gar [[Idurar n Alp]] ed [[Idurar n Jura]]<ref name=":2" />. Tajumma n taɣiwant n Bern 51,6 km²<ref name=":4">{{De}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20111116133731/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/regionen/regionalportraets/bern/stadt_bern/kennzahlen.html Stadt Bern > Kennzahlen], deg ''bfs.admin.ch''.</ref>, ttelt deg-s teččur d tiẓegwa, ed 20% deg-s teččur d iḥeṛqan<ref name=":2" />. === Inezwi === Tamdint n Bern tesɛa [[Anezwu agarwan]]<ref>{{Fr}} Patrick Ruch, ''Comparaisons des signatures isotopiques, chimiques, minéralogiques et biologiques dans le Gerzensee (BE)'', vdf Hochschulverlag AG, 2001, {{ISBN|9783728126191}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=Ng2aFPC8dqIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 167.</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |+Isefka n unezwi n Bern (1991−2020)<ref name=":3" /> !Ayyur ![[Yennayer|Yen]] ![[Furar|Fur]] ![[Meɣres|Meɣ]] ![[Yebrir|Yebr]] ![[Mayyu|May]] ![[Yunyu|Yun]] ![[Yulyu|Yul]] ![[Ɣuct|Ɣuc]] ![[Ctember|Cte]] ![[Tuber|Tub]] ![[Wamber|Wam]] ![[Dujember|Duj]] |- |'''Amktal ɛlayen <small>(°C)</small>''' |3.4 |5.2 |10.3 |14.5 |18.6 |'''22.5''' |24.6 |24.2 |19.4 |14 |7.7 |3.8 |- |'''Amktal yudren <small>(°C)</small>''' |'''-2.9''' | -2.8 |0.3 |3.4 |7.6 |11.3 |13 |12.9 |9.2 |5.5 |1 | -2.1 |- |'''[[Ageffur]] <small>[mm]</small>''' |60 |56 |65 |78 |'''112''' |102 |108 |'''112''' |87 |86 |77 |78 |- |'''[[Adfel]] <small>[cm]</small>''' |11 |11 |5 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |5 |'''14''' |- |'''Ussan n [[Adfel|udfel]]''' |'''3.6''' |3.2 |1.6 |0.4 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0.1 |1.1 |3.2 |- |'''Arured n waḍu <small>[m/s]</small>''' |1.8 |2 |'''2.2''' |2.1 |2 |2 |1.9 |1.7 |1.7 |1.6 |1.6 |1.8 |} == Idles == === Tutlayin === [[Tutlayt Talmant|Talmant]] ed [[tafrensist]] d [[Tutlayt tamaddudt|tutlayin timaddudin]] ed [[Tutlayt tanamurt|tiɣelnawin]] n Ukantun n Bern<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.sta.be.ch/fr/start/themen/zweisprachigkeit-und-sonderstatut/zweisprachigkeit.html Bilinguisme], deg ''sta.be.ch''.</ref>. Deg 2000, 81.2% n yimezdaɣ n Bern iheddṛen [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]], 3.9% deg-sen iheddren [[taṭalyanit]] ed 3.6% [[tafrensist]]<ref name=":4" />. == Tamerrit == Tamdint taqburt n Bern tekcem ɣar wumuɣ n [[Tigemmi tamaḍlant]] n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]] deg 1983, tamdint taqburt-agi tesɛa lebni n aṭas n talliwin, deg-s aquas n lqern wis 15, tilawin n lqern wis 16<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/267/ Vieille ville de Berne], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>, Bern tesɛa daɣen axxam n tɣiwant n lqern wis 15, takatidralt n uɣanib taguṭit ed yisalayen<ref name=":1" />. Yal aseggas, ugar n 500 000 yimerrayen i irezzun ɣer Bern<ref name=":1" />. <gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Stadttheater Bern.jpg|[[Amezgun]] n Bern. Tugna:Central Bern from north.jpg|Tamdint taqburt n Bern. Tugna:4585 - Bern - Zytglogge.JPG|[[Berǧ (tasegda)|Lberǧ]] n tamrilt (''Zytglogge''). Tugna:Museum of history of Bern.JPG|Asalay n amezruy n Bern. Tugna:Münster (Bern).jpg|Takatidralt n Bern. Tugna:Kunsthaus di berna, ext., 03.JPG|Asalay n tẓuṛiwin tihuskayin. Tugna:Bundeshaus Bern 2009, Flooffy.jpg|Aɣrem afidiral n [[Taswist]]. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> 9vfph2rb9e883np4e6b3jnf8d2ubzrs 0 23273 107162 107161 2022-12-12T20:56:38Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Daimler Benz 250 SE Coupe Sachs Franken Classic 2018 P5190405.jpg|vignette|178x178px|Ṭumubil n ''Mercedes-Benz 250 SE Coupe''.]] '''Ṭumubil''' (asget : ṭumubilat)<ref>{{Fr}} Jean-Marie Dallet, ''Dictionnaire kabyle-français'', Volume 2, Peeters Publishers, 1982, {{ISBN|9782852971431}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=nZdP85wiDmcC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 840.</ref>, d takeṛṛust<ref>Kamal BOUAMARA, ''Asegzawal n teqbaylit s teqbaylit'', Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité, 2008, ([https://fr.calameo.com/read/004286122a9654a59e451?page=1 taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 291.</ref> s umata akked uqus (rebɛa) n rwaḍi, temmug ladɣa ɣef [[amesni]] n yimessukal<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/technology/automobile automobile], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> fjucmbb5j0i7nt9ik3wrxznvs644pxg 0 23274 107352 107202 2022-12-24T15:59:51Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abu Ɛebdellah Muḥemmed ibn Ɛebdellah al-Lawati al-Ṭanji ibn Baṭṭuṭa''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن ابراهيم اللواتي الطنجي<ref name=":2">{{Ar}} ed {{Fr}} Ibn Batuta, ''Voyages d'Ibn Batoutah, texte arabe, accompagné d' une tr. par C. Defrémery et B.R. Sanguinetti''. 4 tom,Volume 1, 1853, ([https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=mdQOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&vq=lawata&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt 1-2.</ref>), qqaren-as '''Ibn Baṭṭuṭa''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : ابن بطوطة<ref name=":2" />), illul ass n [[24 yebrir]] 1304 deg [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tingi]], d amessikel ineslem meqqren akk deg [[Tallit-Tanammast]], d ameskar n yiwen seg idlisen mucaɛen akk n assikel qqaren-as s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] : تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار, deg adlis-nni Ibn Baṭṭuṭa iglem-d yisiklen-is n ahat n 120 000 km, anda yeẓra-d ɣer aṭas n timura yimselmen ed ar Ccinwa ed [[Sumaṭra]] (deg [[Indunisya]] n tura)<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ibn-Battuta Ibn Battuta], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tudert ed yisiklen == Ibn Baṭṭuṭa illul ass n [[24 yebrir]] 1304 deg [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tingi]] (deg [[Awanak|uwanak]] n [[Ayt Mrin]]), mis n tawacult taqayemt<ref name=":1" /> laṣel-is d [[Imaziɣen]] n [[Ilwaten]] (s [[taɛrabt]] : ''Lawata'', لواتة)<ref>{{En}} Ross E. Dunn, ''The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century'', University of California Press, 1989, {{ISBN|9780520067431}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=6AbVq0g6yIEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt 19 ed 314.</ref>, deg-s llan aṭas n inezrafen (iqaḍiyen), mi meẓẓiyet, yeɣra [[taɣdemt]] ed [[tasekla]] deg tamdint n wanida yezdeɣ [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tingi]]<ref name=":0" />. === Isiklen ɣer Tafriqt ed Usamar alemmas (1325-1332) === [[Tugna:Ibn Battuta 1325-1332.png|gauche|vignette|160x160px|Isiklen n 1325-1332.]] Ɣer 21 n yiseggasen (deg 1325), Ibn Baṭṭuṭa yebda iskilen-is s [[Lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt|Lḥeǧǧ]] ɣer [[Mekka]], yettεeddin ɣef timura n [[Tafriqt Ugafa]], [[Nnil]], [[Dimecq]] ed [[Ḥaleb]], uqbel ad yawi ubrid ɣer n [[Mekka]], anda yewweḍ deg 1326. Ardeqqal, iteddu ɣer Tamurt n Faris ([[Iṛan]] n tura) ed [[Beɣdad]], ed ad d-yuɣal ɣer [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt]] (deg 1327) anda yeqqim kraḍ n iseggasen. Syin akkin, iteddu ɣer tillis n timura n yimselmen ɣef [[Ilel Azeggaɣ]] ed ugemmaḍ Usammar n [[Tafrikt|Tafriqt]], yewweḍ alamma [[tegzirt]] n Kilwa (deg [[Tanzanya]] n tura), iteddu daɣen ɣer [[Abagu Afarsi]] ed Tamurt n Faris (deg 1332), uqbel ad d-yuɣal tikkelt nniḍen ɣer [[Lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt|Lḥeǧǧ]] deg [[Mekka]]<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Abu_Abd_Allah_Muhammad_ibn_Abd_Allah_Ibn_Battuta/124641 Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Abd Allah Ibn Battuta], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. === Isiklen ɣer timura n ugafa Lhend ed Ccinwa (1332-1346) === [[Tugna:Ibn Battuta 1332-1346.png|gauche|vignette|Isiklen n 1332-1346.]] Deffir [[Tazunegzirt taɛrabt]], Ibn Baṭṭuṭa iteddu ɣer [[agafa]] ɣef [[Anaḍul]] (deg [[Tturk]] n tura) ed Tzunegzirt n {{Ill|Qirim|en|Crimea}} (deg [[Rusya]] ed [[Ukrayin]] n tura), {{Ill|Tirkaf n wuṛeɣ|en|Golden Horde}}<ref name=":1" />, anda yessen-is l-Xan-nsen<ref name=":0" />, ed iteddu syin akkin ɣer [[Istambul]] akked yiwet seg tlawin n l-Xan. Ardeqqal, ad d-yuɣal ɣer l-Xan ed iteddu ɣer [[Asamar|usamar]] ɣef [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend|Lhend]], yettεeddin ɣef [[Asif|wasif]] n [[Asif n Volga|Volga]], Afɣanistan, {{Ill|Idurar n Hindu Kuc|en|Hindu Kush}} ed yewweḍ ɣer [[New Delhi|Delhi]] deg 1333, anda yeqqim ahat tẓa (tesɛa) n iseggasen ixeddem sselṭan<ref name=":1" /> em Qaḍi (anezraf)<ref name=":0" />. Deg 1342, rran d anmahal ɣer amenkad n Ccinwa, Ibn Baṭṭuṭa yeǧǧa [[New Delhi|Delhi]] ma d askil-is yella yeččur imihiyen; iẓdem-d fell-as iɣewwaɣen ihendusen, ixesseṛ ayla-s ed isefka n amenkad n Ccinwa. Yugad urrif n sselṭan-is, Ibn Baṭṭuṭa yextaṛ ad iṛuḥ ɣer [[Imeldiwen]]<ref name=":0" />, anda yeqqim ugar n yiwen aseggas ed ixeddem em Qaḍi (anezraf), syin akkin, iɛewwel ad iteddu ɣer Ccinwa<ref name=":0" />, yettεeddin ɣef Seylan ([[Sri Lanka]] n tura), Tamurt n Bangal (deg [[Bangladec]] ed agafa-usammar n [[Lhend]] n tura) ed [[Sumaṭra]] (deg [[Indunisya]] n tura)<ref name=":1" />, i yerza ar [[Pekin]] ed ad yuɣal ɣer [[Sumaṭra]]<ref name=":0" />. === Tuɣalin ɣer Asamar alemmas ed Tafriqt (1349-1354) === [[Tugna:Handmade oil painting reproduction of Ibn Battuta in Egypt, a painting by Hippolyte Leon Benett..jpg|vignette|173x173px|Ibn Baṭṭuṭa deg Maṣer, tugna n [[Jules Verne]] (1878).|gauche]] [[Tugna:Ibn Battuta 1349-1354.png|vignette|160x160px|Isiklen n 1349-1354.]] [[Tugna:TumbaIbnBatuta.jpg|vignette|100x100px|Aẓekka izemren ad yili n Ibn Baṭṭuṭa deg [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tingi]].]] Ibn Baṭṭuṭa ad d-yuɣal ɣer [[Asamar alemmas]] ɣef [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend|Lhend]] ed [[Abagu Afarsi]]<ref name=":1" />, alamma [[Beɣdad]] ed Surya, anda iḥewweṣ ɣer aṭas n timdinin dinna<ref name=":0" />, uqbel ad d-yuɣal tikkelt nniḍen ed taneggarut ɣer [[Lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt|Lḥeǧǧ]] deg [[Mekka]] (deg 1349)<ref name=":1" />. Iteddu syin akkin ɣer Maṣer ed Tunes seg [[Taskendrit]], yettεeddin daɣen ɣef [[Sardinya]], [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]], ed taggara yewweḍ ɣer [[Fas]] d [[tamanaɣt]] n sselṭan n [[Ayt Mrin|imarinen]], deg [[wamber]] 1394<ref name=":0" />. Kra n lweqt deffir tuɣalin-is (deg 1350), Ibn Baṭṭuṭa iteddu ɣer [[Limara n Ɣernaṭa]]. Deg 1352, yessikil ɣer [[Aneẓruf Ameqran]] n [[Tafrikt|Tafriqt]], ɣef lamer n sselṭan<ref name=":0" />, yettεeddin ɣef wasif n Nnijer, [[Tin Buktu]], [[Gao]], [[Ahaggar]] ed [[Isgelmasen]]<ref name=":1" />, ed yeqqim yiwen aseggas deg [[Tamnekda n Mali]]<ref name=":0" />. Lewhi n tagara n 1353, Ibn Baṭṭuṭa ad d-yuɣal ɣer Meṛṛakec, anda ixeddem em Qaḍi deg yiwet seg timdinin-s<ref name=":0" />. === Lmut-is === Isegziyen (ttfaṣil) n lmut n Ibn Baṭṭuṭa ur tban ara ar tura, yezmer lḥal ad yemmut deg 1368/69 neɣ deg 1377, yettwamḍel deg temdint ideg tlul [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tingi]]<ref name=":0" />. == Ayen yura == [[Tugna:Historic copy of selected parts of the Travel Report by Ibn Battuta, 1836 CE, Cairo.jpg|vignette|160x160px|Tanɣelt n udlis n Ibn Baṭṭuṭa (seg 1836), deg [[Taqahirt]].]] Deffir 1353, ed ɣef asuter n sselṭan, Ibn Baṭṭuṭa ad yezbuɣ waktayen-is n isiklen i amaru Ibn Juzayy (amaru andalusi yemmut deg 1355)<ref name=":0" />. adlis-agi qqaren-as s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] : ''Tuḥfat an-Nuḍḍār fī Ɣaraʾib al-Amṣar wa Ɛaǧaʾib al-Asfar,'' تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار, neɣ ''al-Rriḥla'' (Asikel)'','' الرحلة , d warrat d axatar i yessefhem-d aṭas n tamiwin n amezruy anmetti, adelsan ed amserti n timura yimselmen, ullisen-is n issikelen ɣer [[Anaḍul]], Tafriqt Umalu, Tafriqt Usamar, [[Imeldiwen]] ed [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend|Lhend]], llin aɣbalu meqqren n [[amezruy]] n timnaḍin-nni<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Travels-by-Ibn-Battutah Travels work by Ibn Battuta], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tijmilin == * Mall n [[Dubay]] (''Ibn Battuta Mall'', 2005)<ref>{{En}} [https://gulfnews.com/uae/year-of-the-50th/ibn-battuta-mall-shopping-centre-that-lets-you-explore-new-places-1.1634648074074 bn Battuta Mall: Shopping centre that lets you explore new places], deg ''gulfnews.com''.</ref>. * Amafag n [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tingi]] (مطار طنجة ابن بطوطة الدولي)<ref>{{Fr}} Christiane Dupont Nangle, ''De Tanger à Marrakech'', Marsam Editions, 2007, {{ISBN|9789954210932}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=BRIqqokSFjYC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 18.</ref>. * Uruz n [[Ayyur (amtiweg)|wayyur]] (''Ibn Battuta lunar crater'')<ref>{{En}} [https://wenamethestars.inkleby.com/feature/2633 Ibn Battuta (Moon)], deg ''wenamethestars.inkleby.com''.</ref>. Ass n [[25 fuṛaṛ]] [[2012]], [[Google]] yemmug d tajmilt i Ibn Baṭṭuṭa i imulli-is wis 708, akked tugna n yisiklen-is<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.google.com/doodles/ibn-battutas-708th-birthday 708e anniversaire de la naissance d'Ibn Battûta], deg ''google.com''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Tangier Airport.jpg|Amafag n [[Tin Iggi (Ameṛṛuk)|Tingi]] Tugna:Battuta-dubai-2011 (4).JPG|''Ibn Battuta Mall''. Tugna:Ibn Battuta crater AS16-P-5235.jpg|''Ibn Battuta lunar crater'' </gallery> == Muqqel daɣen == * [[Marko Polo]] == Tizmilin == <references /> k1vsz9csxvnow8z38ridoh31jds907i 0 23275 107168 2022-12-13T05:00:03Z 136.158.48.22 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox television}} '''''Malcolm in the Middle''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2000]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2006]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television}} '''''Malcolm in the Middle''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2000]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2006]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 0mc1g3elnsukakgaoofqw6gsvh91eo7 0 23276 107169 2022-12-13T05:01:03Z 136.158.48.22 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox television}} '''''Desperate Housewives''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2004]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2012]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television}} '''''Desperate Housewives''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2004]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2012]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 5bgy3wpfszeockkeentwpbb8jcxz8or 0 23277 107170 2022-12-13T05:08:59Z 136.158.48.22 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox television}} '''''King of the Hill''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[1997]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2010]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television}} '''''King of the Hill''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[1997]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2010]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] cd8m43medcwnssoa6pw9kgba32cxwlb 0 23278 107171 2022-12-13T06:52:01Z 136.158.48.22 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox television}} '''''Malcolm in the Middle''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2000]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2006]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television}} '''''Malcolm in the Middle''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2000]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2006]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 0mc1g3elnsukakgaoofqw6gsvh91eo7 0 23279 107182 2022-12-13T15:10:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Anaḍul''' (s taṭerkit : ''Anadolu'', s [[Tagrikt tatrart|tagrikt]] : Ανατολία / ''Anatolía'', s tarminit : Անատոլիա / ''Anatolia''), qqaren-as daɣen '''Asya Tamecṭuḥt'''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/Anatolie/105330 Anatolie], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d [[tazunegzirt]] tezga-d deg amalu n [[Asya]], iţmettil d tama Tasyawit n [[Tturk]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Anatolia Anatolia]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anaḍul''' (s taṭerkit : ''Anadolu'', s [[Tagrikt tatrart|tagrikt]] : Ανατολία / ''Anatolía'', s tarminit : Անատոլիա / ''Anatolia''), qqaren-as daɣen '''Asya Tamecṭuḥt'''<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/Anatolie/105330 Anatolie], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d [[tazunegzirt]] tezga-d deg amalu n [[Asya]], iţmettil d tama Tasyawit n [[Tturk]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Anatolia Anatolia], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> pvkuod6a64aoqs7txtafn45qmfznotk 0 23280 107184 107183 2022-12-13T18:22:40Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sri Lanka''' neɣ '''Tagduda Tamegdayt Tanemlayt n Sri Lanka''' (s tasinhalit : සිංහල, ''Śrī Laṃkā'' ed ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය, ''Srī Lankā prajātāntrika samājavādī janarajaya''), zik qqaren-as Seylan (Ceylon) alamma 1972, d [[awanak]] ed [[tegzirt]] tezga-d deg [[Agaraw Ahendi]] deg wenẓul-usamar n [[Lhend]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Sri_Lanka/138811 Sri Lanka], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, tajumma-ynes 65.610 km²<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/facts/Sri-Lanka Sri Lanka: Facts & Stats], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> ghfo3nlguu4q4a2ol50kkcg0swab5zv 0 23281 107190 107189 2022-12-13T19:34:16Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ikwadur''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Ikwadur''' (s [[taspenyult]] : ''Ecuador'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|ES-pe_-_Ecuador.ogg}})</small>), d tamurt n agafa-umalu n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Ecuador Ecuador], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tajumma-ynes 270 670 km², tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Kito]]. Tagduda n Ikwadur tesɛa tilist akked [[Agaraw Amelwi]] ɣer umalu, [[Piru]] ɣer wenẓul ed uasmar, ed akked [[Kulumbya]] ɣer ugafa<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/%C3%89quateur/118241 Équateur], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> de7kvnnp502c96sa6eq1ytjkpl5aj4x 0 23282 107193 2022-12-14T05:45:54Z 136.158.48.22 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''''Malcolm deg tlemmast''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Malcolm deg tlemmast'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[1999]] sɣur [[Chris Kratt|Chris]], [[Martin Kratt]], g [[Leo Eaton]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[1999]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Malcolm deg tlemmast''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Malcolm deg tlemmast'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[1999]] sɣur [[Chris Kratt|Chris]], [[Martin Kratt]], g [[Leo Eaton]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[1999]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 6rbhl3ed18zzn7j11atejdzyiz05q1f 0 23283 107195 107194 2022-12-14T05:50:36Z 136.158.48.22 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sonic X''' (tajapunit: ソニック X, Hepburn: Sonikku Ekkusu) d amazraw n tiliẓri ajapuni yusa-d ɣef Sega's Sonic n umezraw n video n Hedgehog. D win i t-ixedmen yerna i d-ixelqen aẓawan amaynut. tg43lgrpu2mdtartnzzl7eyq5le1wmf 14 23284 107198 107197 2022-12-14T05:56:15Z 136.158.48.22 wikitext text/x-wiki Imdanen n tqeddaṛt "usalaf imarikaniyen d asfel" 3a1tz8k2amehhyx0q0yjdusb1cf8bqz 0 23285 107634 107209 2023-02-05T15:11:03Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q9676]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tegzirt n Man''' d yiwet seg [[Tegzirt|tegzirin]] n [[Tasmert Tabriṭanit]] (''Commonwealth''), llant deg ugafa-utram n [[Turuft]]. Tagzirt n man tezga deg tlemmast n lebḥer n [[Irland]] gar [[Legliz]],d [[Skutlanda|Skutland]] d [[Irland (Tegzirt)|Irlanda]]. Ɣur-s 48 km deg teɣzi, gar 13 d 24 km deg tejumma, s umkan n 572 km2. Llan deg-s kra n yillen deg ugafa d unẓul n tegzirt, ma d agmuḍ n ugafa n tegzirt d afella. Adrar ameqran deg tegzirt-a, isem-is adrar n Snell, yesεa 621 n yimitruten, yettwassen-d dakken d win yellan ɣef yixef-is yezmer ad iẓer 6 n tgeldiwin: Tagelda n Man, [[Legliz]], [[Skutlanda|Skutland]], [[Irland (Tegzirt)|Irland]], [[Tamurt n Yigaliyen]] d Tgeldit n igenwan. ghhmhjlygg4qwj31hwh0s20dvlnjusz 0 23286 107849 107206 2023-04-08T20:52:07Z 2A04:CEC0:115C:295F:0:5C:3525:F01 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Manyogana (万葉仮名, neɣ まんようがな) d [[anagraw n tira]] aqdim i yessemrasen isekkilen s tcinwat i tira n [[tutlayt tajapunit]]. Ur yessin ara swaswa melmi i tebda tmeslayt n tkana, maca yettwanas ad tili seg tlemmast n [[lqern wis ṣa(7)]]. Isem "Manyugana" yekka-d seg Manyusho, [[adlis]] n tmedyazt n Japun i d-yellan seg tallit n Nara, yettwaḥseb d yiwen seg yidlisen imezwura i yuran s tira n Manyogana. [[en:Manyogana]] 7os3hpnv88zcn4p6dojqzxosl7z1mbw 0 23287 107207 2022-12-14T15:10:48Z 197.253.203.15 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tajapunit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Tajapunit]] b0canfc08mkc9yi44xras1dgnzllqbs 0 23288 107210 2022-12-14T21:26:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tigzirt n man]] ar [[Tigzirt n Man]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tigzirt n Man]] psylcw7bmscox36kyuadt0imgc38b44 0 23289 107218 107217 2022-12-15T12:39:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Tizmilin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alguritm''' neɣ '''Awarizm''' (asget : iwarzimen)<ref>Samiya Saad-Buzefran, ''Amawal n tsenselkimt'', L'Harmattan, 1996, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=DrFyhdBjy3AC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 14.</ref>, (s [[taglizit]] : ''algorithm'', s [[tafrensist]] : ''algorithme''), d terbaεt n ilugan imahlanen, asnas-nsen yettaǧǧa ad yefru yiwen ugur akked umḍan n timhelin<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/algorithme/19894 algorithme], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Awarizm yezmer ad yettwasuqqel ɣur uhil i yettwalkamen s uselkim, akked yiwet [[tutlayt n usihel]]<ref name=":0" />. == Isem == Isem-is yekkad seg isem [[Talatint|alatini]] n amusnak n [[taɛrabt]]; [[Muḥemmed Ibn Musa al-Xuwarzmi]] qqaren as Xuwarzmi<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tasenselkimt]][[Taggayt:Teknoloji]] cvcufoerajpjwm47lxmlceqzn1t24p8 0 23290 107220 107219 2022-12-15T13:52:49Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamkerḍit''' d taḥawact n [[Adlis|idlisen]] yettwasqedcen deg taɣuṛi neɣ tezrawt, neɣ d lebni anda deg-s tella taḥawact n [[Adlis|idlisen]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/library library], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Tasekla]] pv76m3rcaj0cdezcjrhnhg8q5xieq4i 0 23291 107221 2022-12-15T19:44:25Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Uzbekistan''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Uzbekistan''' (s tuzbekit : ''Ŭzbekiston'' neɣ ''Ŭzbekistan Respublikasi''), d tamurt deg [[Asya]] talemmast, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Tackend]], tesɛa tilist akked [[Kazaxestan]] ɣer agafa ed agafa-umalu, [[Kirgizistan]] ed [[Ṭaǧikstan]] ɣer usamar ed anẓul-usamar, [[Afɣanistan]] ɣer anẓul ed akked [[Turkmenistan]] ɣer anẓul-amalu<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Uzbekistan Uzbekistan], deg ''britannic... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uzbekistan''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Uzbekistan''' (s tuzbekit : ''Ŭzbekiston'' neɣ ''Ŭzbekistan Respublikasi''), d tamurt deg [[Asya]] talemmast, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Tackend]], tesɛa tilist akked [[Kazaxestan]] ɣer agafa ed agafa-umalu, [[Kirgizistan]] ed [[Ṭaǧikstan]] ɣer usamar ed anẓul-usamar, [[Afɣanistan]] ɣer anẓul ed akked [[Turkmenistan]] ɣer anẓul-amalu<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Uzbekistan Uzbekistan], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 27rlhhv6jcf8ulrdu1hxedn5nhicz6w 0 23292 107222 2022-12-15T19:47:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Uzbekistan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Uzbekistan]] 4tkv79dl1qxw6tc9dnorllk07u7lz1s 0 23293 107635 107271 2023-02-05T15:11:13Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q207600]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wat al-Aɣlab''' neɣ '''Iɣlabiyen''', d tagelda taɛrabt seg Bani Tamim i iḥekmen, deg umerruk d wenẓul n [[Turuft|Tuṛuft]] deg lqern wis sin d wis tlata n uzwag n nnbi (gar 800 d 909), sbedden agdud ameqran i tella gar-asen Ifriqiya ([[Tunes]], umalu n [[Lezzayer]] ed Ṭrables n [[Libya]], n tura), syin akkin [[Malṭa]] (seg 870), [[Sičilya]] (seg 827), [[Sardinya]] d tuget n temnaḍin n Ṭelyan d Fransa gar iseggasen-nni (184 ahijri - 296 ahijri). igelliden-nsen iwḍen ḥdac. Cihab al-Din al-Nuwayri yenna: "Tamurt n Wat al-Aɣlab d tamurt tamezwarut deg Tefriqt . julxa28plf7vhvhoozu2j3s8t3tu93b 0 23294 107225 2022-12-15T23:42:02Z 197.253.207.161 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Malṭa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect[[Malṭa]] bgy1yamu9xlks5kmg74bowxbxv7hbcq 0 23295 107229 2022-12-16T00:04:36Z 197.253.241.150 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tamalṭit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Tamalṭit]] 3mtogqfvfwuoqyi3e7to7il059jqq36 0 23296 108141 107636 2023-07-13T14:24:24Z Kontrollstellekundl 9549 2023 + corr wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Euro''' neɣ '''Yuru''' (Tamatart n tedrimt:&nbsp;€; ISO&nbsp;4217: EUR), d [[tadrimt tunṣibt]] yellan di 20 n tmura seg 27 n tmura n [[Tadukli Tuṛufit|Tdukli Tuṛufit]]. Tamnaḍt-a n tmura tettwassen s yisem n Eurozone, tesɛa azal n 343 n yimelyunen n yimezdaɣen ɣef leḥsab n [[2019]]. Euro yella d tadrimt tameqqrant akk d tin yettwasuqlen deg ssuq n ubeddel n tedrimin tiberraniyin deffir n [[ddulaṛ n Marikan]]. jlhf29eilhp1etsr8rqctikwkmezgjf 0 23297 107233 2022-12-16T05:36:19Z 136.158.48.22 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''''Daria''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Daria'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[1997]] sɣur [[Glenn Eichler]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2002]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Daria''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Daria'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[1997]] sɣur [[Glenn Eichler]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2002]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] s9jxhv58ha00560810vqdj1906yav9o 0 23298 107234 2022-12-16T05:37:11Z 136.158.48.22 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''''Teletubbies''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Teletubbies'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[1997]] sɣur [[Ann Wood]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2001]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''''Teletubbies''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''Teletubbies'') sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[1997]] sɣur [[Ann Wood]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2001]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] qxydfhw8h8e3jk1py8r0l754e9clp9j 0 23299 107236 2022-12-16T10:30:29Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Tilɣuɣa n Lezzayer n ddabex uḍar]] ar [[Talɣuɣa n Lezzayer n ddabex uḍar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Talɣuɣa n Lezzayer n ddabex uḍar]] cu16ccinoxqpby2iot0hy9fi69zfgxv 0 23300 107240 2022-12-16T11:35:55Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Teqbuct Umaḍal n ddabex uḍar]] ar [[Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar 2022]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar 2022]] kn4lu0vs1q65lca9ug1b68lbn7yyhgp 0 23301 107548 107261 2023-01-05T15:06:00Z CommonsDelinker 96 Removing [[:c:File:FIFA_World_Cup_Trophy.jpg|FIFA_World_Cup_Trophy.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:FIFA World Cup Trophy.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taqbuct n dunnit<ref>KACEL KAMILIA, IDIR DALLAL, ALIANE KHALED, ''LE LEXIQUE SPORTIF (FOOT-BALL) EN KABYLE'', Mémoire en vue de l’obtention Du diplôme de master II , UNIVERSITE MOULOUD MAMMERI DE TIZI-OUZOU, 2020, ([https://www.ummto.dz/dspace/bitstream/handle/ummto/16151/Mas.%20Amz.%20549.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 31.</ref>''' neɣ '''Taqbuct n dunnit n FIFA''', d telɣuɣa n trebbuyaε tiɣelnawin n yirgazen n [[ddabex uḍar]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/sports/World-Cup-football World Cup], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, i d-yeḍran yal uqus (rebɛa) iseggasen deg timura nniḍen, d telɣuɣa n [[ddabex uḍar]] i d taxatart akk deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]], taẓrigt-ynes tamezwarut tεedda deg [[Urugway]] deg 1930, akked 13 n trebbuyaε tiɣelnawin, seg 1998, yennerna umḍan n yimttekkiyen ɣer 32 n trebbuyaε tiɣelnawin<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Coupe_du_monde_de_football/185424 Coupe du monde de football], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Amezruy == Uqbel Taqbuct n dunnit, telɣuɣa tagraɣlant n [[ddabex uḍar]] tella deg [[Uraren ulempiyen]] n unebdu. Llant daɣen teẓrigin n telɣuɣa tagraɣlant nniḍen am ''Arraz n Sir Thomas Lipton'' deg 1909 ed 1911. Deg [[26 mayyu]] 1928, FIFA yenna-d takti n taẓrigt tamezwarut n Taqbuct n dunnit<ref name=":2">{{En}} [https://footballhistory.org/world-cup/index.html# The history of FIFA World Cup], deg ''footballhistory.org''.</ref>. [[Tugna:Jules Rimet trophy replica.jpg|gauche|vignette|133x133px|Arraz n Jules Rimet.]] Taẓrigt tamezwarut tεedda deg [[Urugway]] deg 1930, ed seg taẓrigt-nni, Taqbuct n dunnit i d-yeḍran yal uqus (rebɛa) iseggasen, ḥala tallit n [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin]]<ref name=":2" />, deg taẓrigt tamezwarut, llan 13 n trebbuyaε tiɣelnawin<ref name=":1" /> ([[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Fransa (ddabex uḍar)|Fransa]], [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Biljik (ddabex uḍar)|Biljik]], Yuguslavya, Rumanya, Miksik, [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Tarjentint (ddabex uḍar)|Tarjentint]], Cili, [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil (ddabex uḍar)|Brazil]], Bolivia, Piru, [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Urugway (ddabex uḍar)|Urugway]], Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, Paragway)<ref>{{En}} [https://www.rsssf.org/tables/30full.html World Cup 1930], deg ''rsssf.org''.</ref>. Seg 1930 ar 1970, qqaren-as ''Arraz n Jules Rimet'' isem n [[Fransa|afransis]] anwa issumer-d takti n Taqbuct n dunnit. Seg 1958, timliliyin n Taqbuct n dunnit tetɛeddin ɣer [[tiliẓri]]<ref name=":1" />, tura imelyaṛen n yimferrjen i yerran lwelha ɣer timliliyin-ynes yal taẓrigt<ref name=":0" />. Seg taẓrigt n 1998, yennerna umḍan n yimttekkiyen ɣer 32 n trebbuyaε tiɣelnawin<ref name=":1" />. == Alɣuɣen == {| class="wikitable" |+Alɣuɣen n Taqbuct n dunnit<ref name=":0" /> !Taẓrigt<ref name=":1" /> !Talɣuɣt !Agmuḍ ! |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Uruguay.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1930 |[[Tugna:Flag of Uruguay.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Urugway (ddabex uḍar)|Urugway]] |4-2 |[[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Tarjentint (ddabex uḍar)|Tarjentint]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1934 |[[Tugna:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Ṭṭelyan (ddabex uḍar)|Ṭṭelyan]] |2-1^* |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Čikusluvakya |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1938 |[[Tugna:Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Ṭṭelyan (ddabex uḍar)|Ṭṭelyan]] |4-2 |[[Tugna:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Hungarya |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1950 |[[Tugna:Flag of Uruguay.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Urugway (ddabex uḍar)|Urugway]] |2-1 |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil (ddabex uḍar)|Brazil]] |- |{{SUI-d}} 1954 |{{GER-d}} [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lalman (ddabex uḍar)|Lalman Umalu]] |3-2 |[[Tugna:Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Hungarya |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1958 |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil (ddabex uḍar)|Brazil]] |5-2 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Sswid (ddabex uḍar)|Sswid]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Chile.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1962 |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil (ddabex uḍar)|Brazil]] |3-1 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Čikusluvakya |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_England.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1966 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_England.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Legliz (ddabex uḍar)|Legliz]] |4-2^* |{{GER-d}} [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lalman (ddabex uḍar)|Lalman Umalu]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Mexico.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1970 |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil (ddabex uḍar)|Brazil]] |4-1 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Ṭṭelyan (ddabex uḍar)|Ṭṭelyan]] |- |{{GER-d}} 1974 |{{GER-d}} [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lalman (ddabex uḍar)|Lalman Umalu]] |2-1 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Timura n Wadda (ddabex uḍar)|Timura n Wadda]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1978 |[[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Tarjentint (ddabex uḍar)|Tarjentint]] |3-1^* |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Timura n Wadda (ddabex uḍar)|Timura n Wadda]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Spain.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1982 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Ṭṭelyan (ddabex uḍar)|Ṭṭelyan]] |3-1 |{{GER-d}} [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lalman (ddabex uḍar)|Lalman Umalu]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Mexico.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1986 |[[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Tarjentint (ddabex uḍar)|Tarjentint]] |3-2 |{{GER-d}} [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lalman (ddabex uḍar)|Lalman Umalu]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1990 |{{GER-d}} [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lalman (ddabex uḍar)|Lalman Umalu]] |1-0 |[[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Tarjentint (ddabex uḍar)|Tarjentint]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of the United States.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1994 |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil (ddabex uḍar)|Brazil]] |0-0^** |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Ṭṭelyan (ddabex uḍar)|Ṭṭelyan]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 1998 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Fransa (ddabex uḍar)|Fransa]] |3-0 |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil (ddabex uḍar)|Brazil]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of South Korea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tugna:Flag of Japan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 2002 |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Brazil (ddabex uḍar)|Brazil]] |2-0 |{{GER-d}} [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lalman (ddabex uḍar)|Lalman]] |- |{{GER-d}} 2006 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Italy.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Ṭṭelyan (ddabex uḍar)|Ṭṭelyan]] |1-1^** |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Fransa (ddabex uḍar)|Fransa]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of South Africa.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 2010 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Spain.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Spenyul (ddabex uḍar)|Spenyul]] |1-0 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Timura n Wadda (ddabex uḍar)|Timura n Wadda]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Brazil.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 2014 |{{GER-d}} [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Lalman (ddabex uḍar)|Lalman]] |1-0^* |[[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Tarjentint (ddabex uḍar)|Tarjentint]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] 2018 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Fransa (ddabex uḍar)|Fransa]] |4-2 |[[Tugna:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Kruwatya (ddabex uḍar)|Kruwatya]] |- |[[Tugna:Flag of Qatar.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Taqbuct n dunnit n ddabex uḍar 2022|2022]] |[[Tugna:Flag of Argentina.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Tarjentint (ddabex uḍar)|Tarjentint]] |3-3^** |[[Tugna:Flag_of_France.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tarbaεt taɣelnawt n Fransa (ddabex uḍar)|Fransa]] |} <small>* Deffir akud ɣezzifen.</small> <small>** Deffir tiyitiwin n pinalti.</small> == Tizmilin == <references /> [[Taggayt:Addal]] [[Taggayt:Ddabex uḍar]] rejcqsc73ts7qrdcfg5paf62rr0ep9c 0 23302 107254 2022-12-16T20:27:15Z AguzulH 10851 AguzulH yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Awlluẓ]] ar [[Awluẓ]] : Aseɣti n yisem. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Awluẓ]] c4p912d6hdd05sl1a5cpmwq6txmjf3h 0 23303 107264 107262 2022-12-19T10:29:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Benito Andrea Mussolini''' ([[29 yulyu]] 1883 - [[28 yebrir]] 1945), yella d aselway n [[Ṭṭelyan]] gar 1922 d 1943, d aneɣlaf-is amezwaru, deg kra n talɣiwin d aneɣlaf n berra d daxel. D yiwen seg wid yebnan [[Amussu afaci]] n Ṭṭelyan, yettusemman Dutschi (s [[taṭalyanit]]: ''Il Duce'') neɣ amḍebber-is seg 1930 ar 1943. jk6wzn2pan7tb85ljkrdiph1k7966lj 0 23304 107491 107263 2022-12-29T07:42:42Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:1985:1964:C082:4C41 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''The Santa Clauses''''' (s [[tanglizit]] : ''The Santa Clauses'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2022]] sɣur [[Jack Burditt]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2022]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 0hiz3fyri4p44mgst19mix9aslt6hob 0 23305 107269 107268 2022-12-19T14:05:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Elephant Diversity.jpg|vignette|160x160px|[[Talmest|Tilmas]] n yiluten <small>(seg asawen uzelmaḍ ar tayeffust)</small> : ilu n Savana n [[Tafriqt]], ilu n [[Asya]] ed ilu n [[Tagant|tiẓegwa]] n [[Tafriqt]].]] {{Databox}} '''Ilu'''<ref>{{Fr}} Mustapha SI-SAID, ''GLOSSAIRE METHODIQUE DE LA LANGUE KABYLE'', Lulu, 12 sept. 2018, {{ISBN|9780244413675}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=bXRvDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 49.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://francais-enseignement.over-blog.com/article-26587262.html Lexique kabyle/français des animaux], deg ''francais-enseignement.over-blog.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [http://tifera-tigzirt.over-blog.com/2015/06/lexique-des-animaux-amawal-n-i-ersiwen.html LEXIQUE DES ANIMAUX AMAWAL N IƔERSIWEN], deg ''tifera-tigzirt.over-blog.com''.</ref> neɣ '''Ilef'''<ref>{{Fr}} ''Revue tunisienne'', Volume 12, Au Secrétariat général de l'Institut de Carthage, 1905, ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=e1woAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 45.</ref> neɣ daɣen '''lfil'''<ref name=":0" />{{,}}<ref name=":1" />{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [http://apprendrelekabyle.com/animaux-insectes-et-oiseaux-kabyle/ Animaux, insectes et oiseaux], deg ''apprendrelekabyle.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} Jean-Marie Dallet, ''Dictionnaire kabyle-français: parler des At Mangellat, Algérie'', Volume 2, Peeters Publishers, 1982, {{ISBN|9782852971431}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=nZdP85wiDmcC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]), tawriqt wis 205.</ref>, d [[timsuṭad]], d [[aɣersiw]] yedder i imeqqṛen akk deg wakal<ref name=":2" />. == Idgan n tudert ed tilmas == Ilu yettidir s waṭas deg Savana, usuki ed [[Tagant|tiẓegwa]], ed yetidir daɣen deg [[Taneẓruft|tineẓrufin]], iberburen ed timnaḍin tinabgasin aɛlayen ed adu-mezzayen deg [[Tafrikt|Tafriqt]] d [[Asya]]<ref name=":2">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/animal/elephant-mammal elephant], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Llan kraḍ n [[Talmest|tilmas]] n yiluten<ref>{{Fr}} Pierre Dauverchain, ''Mots D'éléphants'', Lulu, 4 juin 2009, {{ISBN|9781409278276}} ([https://books.google.dz/books?id=QBb9AgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false taɣuṛi]).</ref> : * ilu n Savana n [[Tafrikt|Tafriqt]] (''Loxodonta africana''), d ilu i imeqqṛen akk deg yiluten. * ilu n [[Tagant|tiẓegwa]] n [[Tafriqt]] (''Loxodonta africana cyclotis''), d ilu yecba-d ar ylu n Savana, imeẓẓuɣen-is i imeẓẓiyen ɣef yilu n Savana. * ilu n [[Asya]] (''Elephas maximus''), ilu i d amecṭuḥ, yesɛa imeẓẓuɣen imecṭuḥen. <gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Loxodonta Elephas distribution.png| [[Talmest|Tilmas]] n yiluten : {{Legend|orange|Ilu n Savana n [[Tafriqt]].}}{{Legend|purple|Ilu n [[Tagant|tiẓegwa]] n [[Tafriqt]].}}{{Legend|red|Ilu n [[Asya]].}} </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> 67rqiesh9oi49ix8zotekap7s7enthi 0 23306 107285 107283 2022-12-20T00:10:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Qublay xan]] ar [[Qublay Xan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Qublay Xan''' mmi-s n ugellid Tulwi mmi-s n ugellid [[Ǧengis Xan]], d yemma-s n ugellidt Sarqwati Beji, d gma-s n ugellid Monko Xan, ugellid Hulako Xan d ugellid Arig Buqa. Asmi yella Menku Xan yeṭṭef-it ccɣel-is deg unẓul n Ccinwa, yeǧǧa gma-s ἀριγaq Buqa d amḍebber-is deg tmanaɣt Qaqrakarum, mi d-yewweḍ lexbaṛ n lmut-is yerra-d Arif Buqa iman-is d agellid ɣef ukersi n tgeldit n Imugulen. Maca Qublai yugi-t, deffir n umennuɣ n ṭṭraḍ, yeṭṭef Qublay akersi n tgeldit n Imugulen, yerra iman-is d agellid n Imugulen deg useggas n 1259 deg useggas n 46 iseggasen. a9u77hxkci9jfjj52qx3yucanngxy87 0 23307 107286 2022-12-20T00:10:08Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Qublay xan]] ar [[Qublay Xan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Qublay Xan]] sdonqn3p9ge73xlshu2c6u01x6h91sf 0 23308 107292 107291 2022-12-20T12:05:53Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buxara''' (s tuzbekit : ''Buxoro''), d [[tamdint]] n wenẓul-alemmas n [[Uzbekistan]], tezga-d deg ahat 225 km ɣer amalu n [[Samarqand]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Bukhara Bukhara], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Amezruy == Zik Buxara tella d [[amda]] aqbur<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Boukhara/109696 Boukhara], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, tamdint-nni ttettwabna deg ahat lqern wis yiwen (yezmer lḥal deg lqern wis 3 neɣ lqern wis 4), tella alemmas meqqren n amzenzi ed [[taẓuri]] ɣer [[Abrid n leḥrir|wabrid n leḥrir]]. Deg 709, imselmen kecmen ɣer tamdint-nni<ref name=":0" />. Seg lqern wis 9 ar lqern wis 10, Buxara tuɣal d [[tamanaɣt]] n Isamaniyen<ref name=":0" />, uqbel ad d-tɛeddi ddaw leḥkem n yiṭerkiyen, syin [[Ǧengis Xan]] deg 1220<ref name=":1" />. == Taẓuri == Buxara d tamdint tameqqrent n [[taẓuri]] n [[Tineslemt|ineslem]], deg-s llan : aẓekka n Smaɛil asamani (ahat 907), tṣumɛa n Kalyan (1127), aɣerbaz n Ulug'bek (1417) ed aɣerbaz n Mir Ɛarab (1533-1536)<ref name=":1" />. Deg 1993, alemmas amazray n Buxara yekcem ɣer wumuɣ n [[tigemmi tamaḍlant]] n [[Tuddsa n UNESCO|UNESCO]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/602/ Centre historique de Boukhara], deg ''unesco.org''.</ref>.<gallery mode="packed" heights="100"> Tugna:Bukhara - Samanid Mausoleum.jpg|Aẓekka n isamaniyen. Tugna:Ulugh bek madrasah.jpg|Aɣerbaz n Ulug'bek. Tugna:2012 Bukhara 7515821196.jpg|Tamdint taqburt n Buxara. Tugna:Le minaret et la mosquée Kalon (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) (5658826884).jpg|Lǧameɛ ed tṣumɛa n Kalyan. Tugna:Mir-i-Arab Medressa (8145368475).jpg|Aɣerbaz n Mir Ɛarab. Tugna:Chor-Minor general view 2.JPG|Aɣerbaz n Xalif Niazxoul. </gallery> == Tizmilin == <references /> 9a8eneqbfmlimp59g2oeym21yaijkh3 0 23309 107294 2022-12-20T16:55:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Kilimanǧaru''' (Kilimanjaro), d adrar n uburkan yezga-d deg agafa n [[Tanzanya]] sdat tilist-is akked [[Kenya]], d adrar i ɣezzifen akk deg [[Tafriqt]], ɣezzif s 5 895 n lmitrat<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/mont/Kilimandjaro/127482 Kilimandjaro], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kilimanǧaru''' (Kilimanjaro), d adrar n uburkan yezga-d deg agafa n [[Tanzanya]] sdat tilist-is akked [[Kenya]], d adrar i ɣezzifen akk deg [[Tafriqt]], ɣezzif s 5 895 n lmitrat<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Kilimanjaro Kilimanjaro], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/mont/Kilimandjaro/127482 Kilimandjaro], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> f902pfpsmrd0o24i0xcurohs0dtl45g 0 23310 107466 107296 2022-12-26T23:41:51Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Kungu''' neɣ '''Asif n Zair''', d [[Asif|wasif]] n [[Tafriqt Talemmast]], d wasif wis xemsa i ɣezzif akk deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] ed wasif wis sin i ɣezzif akk deg [[Tafriqt]] (akked ahat 4,700 km)<ref name=":1">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/riviere-lac/le_Congo/114373 le Congo], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, deffir [[Nnil]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Congo-River Congo River], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Aɣbalu-s seg unẓul-usamar n [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]], yessuneɣ-d yiwen n uḥric seg tillist-is akked [[Kungu]]<ref name=":1" />, ed i yettawi ɣer [[Agaraw anaṭlas]]<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> arg965a7hz1n3xr41tqpmz48b2zalou 0 23311 107305 2022-12-21T23:51:25Z 177.73.98.64 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox|Q104750296}} '''''Go, Dog. Go!'''''<ref name="preschool">{{cite web|url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|title=NETFLIX TO LAUNCH DIVERSE SLATE OF ORIGINAL PRESCHOOL SERIES FROM AWARD-WINNING KIDS PROGRAMMING CREATORS|work=[[Netflix Media Center]]|access-date=July 23, 2019}}</ref> sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2021]] sɣur [[Adam Peltzman]].... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|Q104750296}} '''''Go, Dog. Go!'''''<ref name="preschool">{{cite web|url=https://media.netflix.com/en/press-releases/netflix-to-launch-diverse-slate-of-original-preschool-series-from-award-winning-kids-programming-creators|title=NETFLIX TO LAUNCH DIVERSE SLATE OF ORIGINAL PRESCHOOL SERIES FROM AWARD-WINNING KIDS PROGRAMMING CREATORS|work=[[Netflix Media Center]]|access-date=July 23, 2019}}</ref> sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2021]] sɣur [[Adam Peltzman]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[26 yennayer]] [[2021]].<ref name="AniMag">{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/trailer-dreamworks-go-dog-go-speeds-to-netflix-jan-26/|title=Trailer: DreamWorks' 'Go, Dog, Go!' Speeds to Netflix Jan. 26|date=6 January 2021|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|website=Animation Magazine|access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref> == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist}} [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] awrfd3xe2bkwbni5zbi2ts8almk6ntl 0 23312 107325 107324 2022-12-24T00:12:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tutlayin Tindurupiyin''' (s [[Taglizit|teglizit]] : ''Indo-European languages''), d yiwet n [[Tawacult n tutlayin|twacult n tutlayin]] i yellan deg yiwen n uẓar, deg-s i d-ttekkant tuget n tutlayin n yegduden n [[Turuft]], Asya Talemmast d [[Azunmenẓaw n Lhend|Tmurt n Lhend]]. Deg zik (uzal deg lqern wis 19) tawsit-a tettusemma daɣen Arrays. 8xv8i2np3v00azftcsipcdiuntduxja 0 23313 107318 107308 2022-12-23T13:36:16Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Yangtze''' (s [[tcinwat isehlen]]: 长江, s [[tcinwat tatrart]]: 長江), d [[asif]] ɣezzifen deg [[Asya]] d wis kraḍ deg [[umaḍal]] (deffir n [[Nnil]] d [[Amazun]]). Isem-is amaynut s tcinwat d "Changjiang" llant waṭas n tkartiwin timaynutin i yessexdamen isem-a. pr0pqgmh7v5cuhbzzj3xaquncdhapkh 0 23317 107884 107321 2023-04-15T19:27:06Z 2A04:CEC0:1154:668:0:4D:5264:D01 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṭṭrad aɣarim''' d [[ṭṭrad]] gar igrawen ssuddusen deg yiwen [[awanak]] neɣ tamurt<ref>{{En}} [https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-3;jsessionid=0A237069761DDEE04BF6677DEC0FD85C Civil Wars], deg ''oxfordre.com''.</ref>, neɣ d ccwal iqsiḥ gar [[awanak]] ed yiwen neɣ ugar igrawen ssuddusen deg wakal n [[awanak]]-nni<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/civil-war civil war], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> cdyufsc9xwuptcr9m4gme4v3i5ktipz 0 23318 107323 2022-12-23T15:05:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Asif n Amaẓun''' (s [[tapurtugit]] : ''Rio Amazonas'', s [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] : ''Río Amazonas''), d [[Asif|wasif]] i ɣezzifen akk deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River Amazon River], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Amaẓun''' (s [[tapurtugit]] : ''Rio Amazonas'', s [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] : ''Río Amazonas''), d [[Asif|wasif]] i ɣezzifen akk deg [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River Amazon River], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> a4ha9p88txgwgyt4z86mrlb90g2zot4 0 23319 107330 107329 2022-12-24T01:23:54Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:9A33:EC72:19F6:AD4D wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} NSYNC (/ɛn ˈs ɪŋk/, /ɪn-/; yesɛa daɣen asfel n *NSYNC neɣ 'N Sync)[3] d tarbaɛt n weqcic tamarikanit i d-ixelqen Chris Kirkpatrick di Orlando, Florida, deg 1995[1][2] yerna yebda deg Lalman s BMG Ariola Munich. [4] Aselmu n debut-nsen s yisem-nsen yettwaserreḥ s lebɣi ɣer tmurt n Tuṛufit deg 1997, sakkin ssutren-d deg wulzuz n Marikan s yiwen n "Bɣiɣ ad tuɣaleḍ ɣer deffir". Mi d-ssufɣen a ṭa s umenɣi n usaḍuf akked unemhal-nsen aqbur Lou Pearlman akked umenɣi-nsen n umezwaru Bertelsmann Music Group, album wis s in n tejmaɛt, No Strings Attached (2000), yezzenz-d ugar n yiwen n yimelyunen n yisukiwen deg yiwen wass akked 2,4 n yimelyunen n yisukiwen deg yiwet n ddurt, d aseggas i yugar xe [5][6] Sin n yiselmaden tamezwarut n NSYNC n yiselmaden n studio s ɛeddan deg sin n yiselmaden n Diamond s tezmert n Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Leɛqel (2001) yesteqsed s 1,8 n yimelyunen n yisukiwen deg dduṛt tamezwarut-is deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Ticniwin am "Bye Bye Bye", "This I Promise You", "Girlfriend", "Pop" d "It's going to be me" wwḍen ɣer 10 n uqeddac deg waṭas n yiqṛaniyen n ddunit, ma d taneggarut d Billboard Hot 100 n uḍḍun amezwaru. Ula d 8 Grammy Award nominations, NSYNC performed at the World Series, the Super Bowl and the Olympic Games, and sang or recorded with Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Britney Spears, Phil Collins, Celine Dion, Aerosmith, Nelly, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, Mary J. Blige, country music band Alabama, and Gloria Estefan. ed5vxoi4tekm8wiwiokhysvli2q5wf8 0 23320 107384 107341 2022-12-24T21:53:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Danub''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Donau'', s [[Tutlayt tasluvakt|tasluvakt]] : ''Dunaj'', s [[tahungarit]] : ''Duna'', s [[tabulgart]] : ''Dunav'', s [[tarumanit]] : ''Dunărea'', s [[Tutlayt tukṛaniyt|tukṛaniyt]] : ''Dunay'')<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Danube-River Danube River], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, asif n [[Uruppa talemmast|Turuft talemmast]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/riviere-lac/Danube/115634 Danube], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d [[Asif|wasif]] wis sin i ɣezzif akk deg [[Turuft]] deffir [[Asif n Volga|Volga]] akked {{Unité|2850|km}} deg teɣzi<ref name=":0" />. Aɣbalu-s seg idurar n [[Tiẓgi Taberkant]] deg amalu n [[Lalman]] ed i yettawi ɣer [[Ilel Aberkan]], yetteɛeddi ɣef 10 n timura : [[Lalman]], [[Tutrict]], [[Sluvakya]], [[Maǧar]], [[Kruwatya]], [[Serbya]], [[Bulgarya]], [[Rumanya]], [[Muldavya]], ed [[Ukrayin]]<ref name=":0" />, yetteɛeddi daɣen ɣef [[Tamanaɣt|timanaɣin]] timeqqranin n [[Turuft]] em [[Vin]], [[Budapest]], [[Bratislava]] d [[Belgrad]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/danube/ DANUBE], deg ''universalis.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> tvywssl1c5btqsc45zl09ckczipxqbc 0 23321 107351 2022-12-24T15:52:56Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Asif n Volga''' d [[Asif|wasif]] n [[Rusya]], d wasif i ɣezzif akk deg [[Turuft]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/riviere-lac/la_Volga/149240 la Volga], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, akked {{Unité|3 690|km}}, aɣbalu-s yezga-d seg agafa-umalu n [[Musku]] ed i yettawi ɣer [[Ilel Akaspi]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Volga-River Volga River], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Volga''' d [[Asif|wasif]] n [[Rusya]], d wasif i ɣezzif akk deg [[Turuft]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/riviere-lac/la_Volga/149240 la Volga], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, akked {{Unité|3 690|km}}, aɣbalu-s yezga-d seg agafa-umalu n [[Musku]] ed i yettawi ɣer [[Ilel Akaspi]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Volga-River Volga River], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 3zm3788p85d9uhhem9apeoh0op8453v 0 23322 107356 107354 2022-12-24T16:31:02Z A.Moqrany 7792 Destination de redirection modifiée de [[Idles (imɣi)]] en [[Yidles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Yidles]] 6kcid50lv2tmiea339178lna0szcoug 0 23323 107355 2022-12-24T16:30:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Idles''' d tikli n amdan ed tɣawsiwin ttwasqedcen deg tikli-nni, idles deg-s tutlayt, [[Tikti|tiktiwin]], teflas, leεwayed, tingalin, tisuda, allalen, titiknikanin, tiṣekkiwin n [[Taẓuri|tẓuri]], tfugliwin ed iferdisen nniḍen<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/culture culture], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Idles''' d tikli n amdan ed tɣawsiwin ttwasqedcen deg tikli-nni, idles deg-s tutlayt, [[Tikti|tiktiwin]], teflas, leεwayed, tingalin, tisuda, allalen, titiknikanin, tiṣekkiwin n [[Taẓuri|tẓuri]], tfugliwin ed iferdisen nniḍen<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/culture culture], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 9dt8el4z3nz4rxz34qcc6a60ftiwr3y 0 23324 107368 2022-12-24T20:25:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tagelda n Danmaṛk''' neɣ '''Danmaṛk''' (s [[tadanict]] : ''Kongeriget Danmark'' neɣ ''Danmark'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|DA-Danmark.ogg}})</small>), d [[awanak]] deg-s kraḍ (tlata) n timura : [[Grinland]], [[Tigzirin n Faru]] ed [[Danmaṛk|Tamurt n Danmaṛk]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.arctic-council.org/about/states/denmark/ THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK], deg ''arctic-council.org''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagelda n Danmaṛk''' neɣ '''Danmaṛk''' (s [[tadanict]] : ''Kongeriget Danmark'' neɣ ''Danmark'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|DA-Danmark.ogg}})</small>), d [[awanak]] deg-s kraḍ (tlata) n timura : [[Grinland]], [[Tigzirin n Faru]] ed [[Danmaṛk|Tamurt n Danmaṛk]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.arctic-council.org/about/states/denmark/ THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK], deg ''arctic-council.org''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 8kgmqvunrmvbhbqlfr5adf040mw22k4 0 23325 107940 107370 2023-04-28T00:07:37Z Mohammedali.guessas 11458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Majar''' neɣ daɣen '''Hengarya''' (s [[tahengarit]] : ''Magyarország'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Hu-Magyarország.ogg}})</small>), d [[awanak]] n [[Tewrupt Usamar]], d aεeggal n [[Tadukli Tewruppit]] ed [[Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Hongrie/111520 Hongrie], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Tamanaɣt-is d [[Budapest]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Hungary Hungary], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Maǧar yesɛa tilist akked [[Sluvakya]] ɣer agafa, [[Kruwatya]] ed [[Serbya]] ɣer anẓul, [[Rumanya]] ɣer usamar, [[Ukrayin]] ɣer agafa-usamar ed akked [[Tutrict]] d [[Sluvinya]] ɣer umalu<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> p1b7on7vp7q6zc3k1gb2kaxabqtnxae 0 23326 107371 2022-12-24T20:49:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Maǧar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maǧar]] h2jwbg44b3r39eq7793l543yrm4h0t3 0 23327 107372 2022-12-24T20:50:14Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Maǧar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maǧar]] h2jwbg44b3r39eq7793l543yrm4h0t3 0 23328 107373 2022-12-24T20:50:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Maǧar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maǧar]] h2jwbg44b3r39eq7793l543yrm4h0t3 0 23329 107379 2022-12-24T21:10:12Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Bratislava''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Pressburg'', s [[tahungarit]] : ''Pozsony'', s [[Tutlayt tasluvakt|tasluvakt]] : Bratislava <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Sk-Bratislava.ogg}})</small>), d [[tamanaɣt]] n [[Sluvakya]], tezga-d deg anẓul-umalu n [[Sluvakya|tamurt]] ɣef [[Asif n Danub|wasif n Danub]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Bratislava Bratislava], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bratislava''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Pressburg'', s [[tahungarit]] : ''Pozsony'', s [[Tutlayt tasluvakt|tasluvakt]] : Bratislava <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Sk-Bratislava.ogg}})</small>), d [[tamanaɣt]] n [[Sluvakya]], tezga-d deg anẓul-umalu n [[Sluvakya|tamurt]] ɣef [[Asif n Danub|wasif n Danub]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Bratislava Bratislava], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 2wevhux13btxo78foyclmu3ck9307xw 0 23330 107380 2022-12-24T21:37:19Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Vin''' neɣ '''Vienna''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant]] : ''Wien'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Wien1.ogg}})</small>, s [[Tutlayt tačikiyt|tačikiyt]] : ''Videň'', s [[tahungarit]] : ''Bécs''), d [[tamanaɣt]] n [[Tutrict]], tezga-d deg [[Asif n Danub|wasif n Danub]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Vienne/148851 Vienne], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d tamdint meqqren akk deg [[Tutrict]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Vienna Vienna],... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vin''' neɣ '''Vienna''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant]] : ''Wien'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Wien1.ogg}})</small>, s [[Tutlayt tačikiyt|tačikiyt]] : ''Videň'', s [[tahungarit]] : ''Bécs''), d [[tamanaɣt]] n [[Tutrict]], tezga-d deg [[Asif n Danub|wasif n Danub]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Vienne/148851 Vienne], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d tamdint meqqren akk deg [[Tutrict]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Vienna Vienna], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> d3117cjso6troynffra45scysp9i9x8 0 23331 107381 2022-12-24T21:50:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Vin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Vin]] lb54oqkubb35ymjfnek1dg3is6p9ok3 0 23332 107382 2022-12-24T21:50:55Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Vin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Vin]] lb54oqkubb35ymjfnek1dg3is6p9ok3 0 23333 107385 2022-12-24T22:05:53Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ukrayin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ukrayin]] sxv1id010icnzil91z1d6dt8y8dg6b3 0 23334 107386 2022-12-24T22:06:48Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ukrayin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ukrayin]] sxv1id010icnzil91z1d6dt8y8dg6b3 0 23335 107387 2022-12-24T22:07:55Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tutlayin Tihindurupiyin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Tutlayin Tihindurupiyin]] 4p20i464et58gsp8jgs5edhsrqmew5y 0 23336 107388 2022-12-24T22:09:02Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Byilurusya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Byilurusya]] 2rept6s9nix1sp6vt3565nmdui71ea0 0 23337 107389 2022-12-24T22:24:49Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Latvya''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Liṭṭunya''' (s [[talatvit]] : ''Latvija''), d [[awanak]] n agafa-usamar n [[Turuft]], d aεeggal n [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] ed [[Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas]], tajumma-ynes {{Unité|64 000|km²}}, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Riga]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Lettonie/129652 Lettonie], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Latvya''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Liṭṭunya''' (s [[talatvit]] : ''Latvija''), d [[awanak]] n agafa-usamar n [[Turuft]], d aεeggal n [[Tadukli Tuṛufit]] ed [[Tuddsa n temsisit n ugafa anaṭlas]], tajumma-ynes {{Unité|64 000|km²}}, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Riga]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Lettonie/129652 Lettonie], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 0aej35q537puaf47zhbmhtlilrvl388 0 23338 107390 2022-12-24T22:26:36Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Latvya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Latvya]] l31tauez4gbhuyxpq0lbb43cgq8jqv8 0 23339 107394 107392 2022-12-24T23:16:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Masindunya n Ugafa''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Masindunya n Ugafa''' (s [[Tutlayt tamasidunt|tamasidunt]] : ''Severna Makedonija''), d [[awanak]] n anẓul-usamar n [[Turuft]] deg [[Tazunegzirt n Balqan]], tamanaɣt-ynes [[Skopyi]], tajumma-unes {{Unité|25700|km²}}. Masindunya n Ugafa tesɛa tilist akked [[Kosovo]] ɣer agafa, [[Serbya]] ɣer agafa-usmara, [[Bulgarya]] ɣer usamar, [[Legrig]] ɣer anẓul ed akked [[Albanya]] ɣer umalu<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Mac%C3%A9doine/130890 Macédoine du Nord], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> c2qbn8wb9yml7b861uuz5lexevia6ws 0 23340 107637 107407 2023-02-05T15:11:33Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q38545]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Adana''' d [[tamdint]] tis seddis (seta) meqqren deg tmurt n [[Turkya]] akked wazal n {{Unité|2258718}} n yimezdaɣen, deffir n [[Istambul|Isṭambul]], [[Anqara]], [[Izmir]], [[Burṣa|Bursa]], d [[Anṭalya|Antalya]], s umata. Ɣef leḥsab n taggara n [[2020]]. iturkiyen, d [[ikurdiyen]], d [[Aɛraben|iεraben]] i izedɣen tamdint-a. [[Ikurdiyen]] zedɣen deg tɣiwanin n unẓul n temdint. tamdint-a tezga ɣef w[[asif n Siḥan]]، s 30 km seg [[lebḥer Amellal alemmas]]، deg unẓul n [[Anaḍul]]. D Axxam n tmehla n twilayt n Adana. agraw-a n temdinin i d-yeṭṭafaren i Adana d Mersin - i d-yezzin seg usammer ɣer uɣerb s teɣzi n 100 km - tesɛa 2،87 imelyan n yimezdaɣ. i6jvcmmtlklinjpyqlerzei5f8ydlzi 0 23341 107412 107411 2022-12-25T08:40:01Z 120.29.87.148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} KFC D netta i d tasnasɣalt tis snat tameqqrant akk deg umaḍal (s zzenzi) deffir McDonald's, s 22.621 n imukan di ddunit di 150 n tmurt seg Tubeṛ 2019.[1] Tanasɣalt d tameddakelt n Yum! Brands, yiwet n teṛmist n tneččit i yesɛan daɣen ssnasel n Pizza Hut d Taco Bell. qrbibp4mwj3ecq2s8na1hrxylio1l99 0 23342 107413 2022-12-25T12:40:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Agelmim n Viktorya''' neɣ '''Viktorya Nyanza''' (s [[Taglizit]] : ''Lake Victoria''), d [[agelmim]] meqqren akk deg [[Tafriqt]], yezga-d s tuget deg [[Tanzanya]] d [[Uganda]], ed yiwen n uḥric-is amecṭuḥ yezga-d deg [[Kenya]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Victoria Lake Victoria], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. D aɣbalu n [[Nnil]], tajumma-s d {{Unité|68100|km²}}, agelmim-nni yesɛa aṭas n [[Tegzirt|tigzirin]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agelmim n Viktorya''' neɣ '''Viktorya Nyanza''' (s [[Taglizit]] : ''Lake Victoria''), d [[agelmim]] meqqren akk deg [[Tafriqt]], yezga-d s tuget deg [[Tanzanya]] d [[Uganda]], ed yiwen n uḥric-is amecṭuḥ yezga-d deg [[Kenya]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Victoria Lake Victoria], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. D aɣbalu n [[Nnil]], tajumma-s d {{Unité|68100|km²}}, agelmim-nni yesɛa aṭas n [[Tegzirt|tigzirin]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/riviere-lac/Victoria/148804 Victoria], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> eez8tb60iphzm9n67810s8oy8h2074s 0 23343 107415 2022-12-25T12:54:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Uganda''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Uganda''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Uganda'' neɣ ''Republic of Uganda'', s [[taswaḥilit]] : ''Uganda'' neɣ ''Jamhuri ya Uganda''), d [[awanak]] n [[Tafriqt Usamar]], tajumma-ynes {{Unité|237000|km²}}, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Kampala]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Ouganda/136566 Ouganda], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Uganda tesɛa tilist akked [[Sudan n Wenẓul]] ɣer ugafa, [[Kenya]] ɣer usamar, T... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uganda''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Uganda''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Uganda'' neɣ ''Republic of Uganda'', s [[taswaḥilit]] : ''Uganda'' neɣ ''Jamhuri ya Uganda''), d [[awanak]] n [[Tafriqt Usamar]], tajumma-ynes {{Unité|237000|km²}}, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Kampala]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Ouganda/136566 Ouganda], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Uganda tesɛa tilist akked [[Sudan n Wenẓul]] ɣer ugafa, [[Kenya]] ɣer usamar, [[Tanzanya]] d [[Rwanda]] ɣer wanẓul ed akked [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]] ɣer umalu<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 80311n94pufelntew3oral9xk6eevr3 0 23344 107417 2022-12-25T13:01:11Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Muzambiq]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Muzambiq]] 8hte6og13650u0ab2w8genbr6hyze2b 0 23345 107420 2022-12-25T13:54:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Asif n Nnijer''' d [[Asif|wasif]] agejdan n [[Tafriqt Umalu]] akked ahat {{Unité|4200|km}} di teɣzi, d wasif wis kraḍ i ɣezzif akk deg [[Tafriqt]] deffir [[Asif n Nnil|wasif n Nnil]] ed [[Asif n Kungu|wasif n Kungu]]<ref>{{En}}[https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger-River Niger River], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, aɣbalu-s seg adrar n Loma deg [[Ginya]] yettɛeddi ɣef [[Bamaku]], [[Tin Buktu]] ([[Mali]]), [[Niamey]] ([[Nnijer]]), [[Nijirya]] ed i ye... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asif n Nnijer''' d [[Asif|wasif]] agejdan n [[Tafriqt Umalu]] akked ahat {{Unité|4200|km}} di teɣzi, d wasif wis kraḍ i ɣezzif akk deg [[Tafriqt]] deffir [[Asif n Nnil|wasif n Nnil]] ed [[Asif n Kungu|wasif n Kungu]]<ref>{{En}}[https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger-River Niger River], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, aɣbalu-s seg adrar n Loma deg [[Ginya]] yettɛeddi ɣef [[Bamaku]], [[Tin Buktu]] ([[Mali]]), [[Niamey]] ([[Nnijer]]), [[Nijirya]] ed i yettawi ɣer abangu n Ginya akked yiwen [[asafi]] meqqren<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/riviere-lac/Niger/135281 Niger], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 4hg8x86rd54p9rw18pepkfn6jrmzesj 0 23346 107421 2022-12-25T13:55:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Nnil]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Nnil]] bikgsgsv5advmylcb4n9v66wxn413qi 0 23347 107438 107434 2022-12-25T16:54:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafriqt n Umalu''' d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg [[Amalu(Tanila)|umalu]] n [[Tafriqt]]. == Timura n Tafriqt Umalu == [[Tugna:Régions d'Afrique.svg|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Tafriqt ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU]] :{{Legend|#80ff00|Tafriqt n Umalu}}{{Legend|#1e90ff|Tafriqt n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#fea600|Tafriqt n Usamar}}{{Legend|#f76bb2|Tafriqt Telemmast}}{{Legend|#dc143b|Tafriqt n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Tafriqt n Umalu deg-s 17 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Africa - Western Africa], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * [[Tugna:Flag of Benin.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Benin]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iɣef Azegzaw]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tafsirt n Uẓer]] * [[Tugna:Flag of The Gambia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Gambya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Ghana.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ɣana]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Guinea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ginya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ginya-Bissau]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Liberia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Liberya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Mali.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Mali]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Mauritania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Muriṭanya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Niger.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nnijer]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Nigeria.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Nijirya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Tegzirt n Santa Hilina ([[Tagelda Yedduklen]]) * [[Tugna:Flag of Senegal.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sinigal]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sierra Leone]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Togo.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭugu]] == Tmennaḍin n Tafriqt nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Tafriqt Usamar]] * [[Tafriqt Wenẓul]] * [[Tafriqt Talemmast]] * [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] == Tizmilin == <references /> pxkxsaovjowwhnog9xp672pwiegkshd 0 23348 107435 107432 2022-12-25T16:38:47Z A.Moqrany 7792 /* Ɣef leḥsab n (ONU) */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Asebter agi yeɛna temnaḍt n Tafriqt. Ur ilaq ara ad yessexleḍ gar [[awanak]] n [[Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast]].}} {{Databox}} '''Tafriqt Talemmast''' d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg alemmas n [[Tafriqt]]. == Timura n Tafriqt Talemmast == [[Tugna:Régions_d'Afrique.svg|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Tafriqt ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU]] :{{Legend|#f76bb2|Tafriqt Telemmast}}{{Legend|#1e90ff|Tafriqt n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#80ff00|Tafriqt n Umalu}}{{Legend|#fea600|Tafriqt n Usamar}}{{Legend|#dc143b|Tafriqt n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Tafriqt n Talemmast deg-s 9 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Africa - Middle Africa], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * [[Tugna:Flag of Angola.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Angola]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Cameroon.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kamirun]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda n Tefriqt Talemmast]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Chad.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ččad]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kungu]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ginya Tasebgast]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Gabon.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Gabun]] * [[Tugna:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sao Tomé ed Principe]] == Tmennaḍin n Tafriqt nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Tafriqt Usamar]] * [[Tafriqt Wenẓul]] * [[Tafriqt Umalu]] * [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] == Tizmilin == <references /> 8f9x1zc5s0k2ojjmtu8b28o4599ts3q 0 23349 107440 2022-12-25T17:20:30Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tafriqt n Usamar''' d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg [[Asamar|usamar]] n [[Tafriqt]]. == Timura n Tafriqt Usamar == [[Tugna:Régions_d'Afrique.svg|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Tafriqt ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU]] :{{Legend|#fea600|Tafriqt n Usamar}}{{Legend|#1e90ff|Tafriqt n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#80ff00|Tafriqt n Umalu}}{{Legend|#f76bb2|Tafriqt Telemmast}}{{Legend|#dc143b|Tafriqt n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yedduk... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tafriqt n Usamar''' d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg [[Asamar|usamar]] n [[Tafriqt]]. == Timura n Tafriqt Usamar == [[Tugna:Régions_d'Afrique.svg|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Tafriqt ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU]] :{{Legend|#fea600|Tafriqt n Usamar}}{{Legend|#1e90ff|Tafriqt n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#80ff00|Tafriqt n Umalu}}{{Legend|#f76bb2|Tafriqt Telemmast}}{{Legend|#dc143b|Tafriqt n Wenẓul}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Tafriqt n Usamar deg-s 22 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Africa - Eastern Africa], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * [[Tugna:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Akal abriṭani n ugaraw Ahendi ([[Tagelda Yedduklen]]) * [[Tugna:Flag of Burundi.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Burundi]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the Comoros.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Qamar]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Djibouti.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Jibuti]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Eritrea.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iritirya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ityupya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|bordure|20x20px]] Akal n wenẓul d n Antarktik n [[Fransa]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Kenya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Madagascar.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Madagaskar]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Malawi.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Malawi]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Mauritius.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Muris]] * [[Tugna:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|bordure|20x20px]] Mayut ([[Fransa]]) * [[Tugna:Flag of Mozambique.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Muzambiq]] * [[Tugna:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|bordure|20x20px]] La Réunion ([[Fransa]]) * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Rwanda]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Seychelles.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Seychelles]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṣumal]] * [[Tugna:Flag of South Sudan.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Sudan n Wenẓul]] * [[Tugna:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Uganda]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Tanzania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tanzanya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Zambia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Zambya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Zimbabwe]] == Tmennaḍin n Tafriqt nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Tafriqt Umalu]] * [[Tafriqt Wenẓul]] * [[Tafriqt Talemmast]] * [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] == Tizmilin == <references /> ck0nuu4j4kurfiesxz9ns0gudz238uw 0 23350 107453 107450 2022-12-25T18:04:32Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Asebter agi yeɛna temnaḍt n Tafriqt. Ur ilaq ara ad yessexleḍ akked [[awanak]] n [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul]].}} {{Databox}} '''Tafriqt n Wenẓul''' d temnaḍt i d-yezgan deg [[anẓul]] n [[Tafriqt]]. == Timura n Tafriqt Wenẓul == [[Tugna:Régions_d'Afrique.svg|gauche|vignette|220x220px|Timura n Tafriqt ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU]] :{{Legend|#dc143b|Tafriqt n Wenẓul}}{{Legend|#f76bb2|Tafriqt Telemmast}}{{Legend|#1e90ff|Tafriqt n Ugafa}}{{Legend|#80ff00|Tafriqt n Umalu}}{{Legend|#fea600|Tafriqt n Usamar}}]] Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Tafriqt n Wenẓul deg-s 5 n timura<ref>{{En}} [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions - Africa - Southern Africa], deg ''unstats.un.org''.</ref> : * [[Tugna:Flag of Botswana.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Butswana]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Eswatini.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Eswatini]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Lesotho.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Lisutu]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Namibia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Namibya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of South Africa.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tafrikt n Wenẓul]] == Tmennaḍin n Tafriqt nniḍen == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]] === * [[Tafriqt Usamar]] * [[Tafriqt Talemmast]] * [[Tafriqt Umalu]] * [[Tafriqt Ugafa]] === Asesmel nniḍen === * [[Tafrikt tasebgast]] == Tizmilin == <references /> hbdlqaqy1kddb2omi907e7tcnfl80n2 0 23351 107454 2022-12-25T21:56:10Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tussna''' d ujemmal n [[Tamussni|timussniwin]] yerzan ɣef taggayin n ayen yellan, n tɣawsiwin neɣ n [[Tumant|tumanin]] i yettswasumeren ɣur isuḍaf, ed/neɣ i yettḥeqqeqen s tarrayin<ref>Asget n tarrayt.</ref> tinermiyin<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/science/90594 science], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tussna''' d ujemmal n [[Tamussni|timussniwin]] yerzan ɣef taggayin n ayen yellan, n tɣawsiwin neɣ n [[Tumant|tumanin]] i yettswasumeren ɣur isuḍaf, ed/neɣ i yettḥeqqeqen s tarrayin<ref>Asget n tarrayt.</ref> tinermiyin<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/science/90594 science], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> i87tf5xx4jv644zfdhcj12zruxshkdg 0 23352 107458 2022-12-25T23:04:17Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ul''' (asget : Ulawen<ref>Akli Haddadou, ''Amawal n teqbaylit : Tafekka n wemden'', [[Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa]], 2003, ([https://www.hcamazighite.dz/docs/document/hca/lexiques/LEXIQUE-DU-CORPS-HUMAIN-Mohand-Akli-Haddadou.pdf taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 19.</ref>), d [[agman]] yella i wakken ad ferqenn [[Idammen|yidammen]] deg [[amuddir]]. Ul n [[Afgan amasnag|ufgan amasnag]] yewzen ahat {{Unité|270|g}} ɣur [[awtem]] ed ahat {{Unité|260|g}} ɣu... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ul''' (asget : Ulawen<ref>Akli Haddadou, ''Amawal n teqbaylit : Tafekka n wemden'', [[Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa]], 2003, ([https://www.hcamazighite.dz/docs/document/hca/lexiques/LEXIQUE-DU-CORPS-HUMAIN-Mohand-Akli-Haddadou.pdf taɣuṛi] '''[pdf]'''), tawṛiqt wis 19.</ref>), d [[agman]] yella i wakken ad ferqenn [[Idammen|yidammen]] deg [[amuddir]]. Ul n [[Afgan amasnag|ufgan amasnag]] yewzen ahat {{Unité|270|g}} ɣur [[awtem]] ed ahat {{Unité|260|g}} ɣur [[tawtemt]], iwet ahat 70 n tikwal deg yiwet [[tasdidt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/animations/C%C5%93ur/1100368 Cœur], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> kb1a0x48kkc3zvqxe94j74n1wv6j4w7 0 23353 107459 2022-12-26T05:58:39Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:8D97:D34C:E5E4:CBCB Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} Cocomelon (am CoComelon) d targa n YouTube tamarikanit akk-d tarbaɛt n teṛmist tamarikanit i d-tuɣen tuḍḍa-t tinebgaɣt n Moonbug Entertainment n teṛmist tamarikanit Treasure Studio. Cocomelon yesɛan azal deg yiwet n tikkelt tis tlata n tugna n tugna n yisragen n uɣerbaz d wussan-nsen amezwaru n llufan-nsen. [2] Ass n Yulyu 2021, d nettat i d targa n YouTube mechuṛen akk deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, d nettat i d ameslay ameqqran i d-icehheṛen aṭas,... wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Cocomelon (am CoComelon) d targa n YouTube tamarikanit akk-d tarbaɛt n teṛmist tamarikanit i d-tuɣen tuḍḍa-t tinebgaɣt n Moonbug Entertainment n teṛmist tamarikanit Treasure Studio. Cocomelon yesɛan azal deg yiwet n tikkelt tis tlata n tugna n tugna n yisragen n uɣerbaz d wussan-nsen amezwaru n llufan-nsen. [2] Ass n Yulyu 2021, d nettat i d targa n YouTube mechuṛen akk deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, d nettat i d ameslay ameqqran i d-icehheṛen aṭas, d targa tis snat i d-icehheṛen akk deg umaḍal, deffir T-Series. b7ufuz5l8izopgtn56a7izdph1s2rmr 0 23355 107462 2022-12-26T22:44:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ibn Sina''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : أبو عَلْي الحُسَيْنَ بن عَبد الله بن سِينَا), illul deg 980 ɣer yiri n [[Buxara]] d yemmut deg 1037 deg Hamdan (deg [[Iṛan]] n tura), d amejjay (ṭṭbib) ed afelsaf<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Avicenne/106902 Avicenne], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> [[Tineslemt|ineslem]], yettwassen s yimuhal-is deg yeḥricen n [[tafelsaft]] d [[tasnujjya]], yura ''Adlis n... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibn Sina''' (s [[taɛrabt]] : أبو عَلْي الحُسَيْنَ بن عَبد الله بن سِينَا), illul deg 980 ɣer yiri n [[Buxara]] d yemmut deg 1037 deg Hamdan (deg [[Iṛan]] n tura), d amejjay (ṭṭbib) ed afelsaf<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Avicenne/106902 Avicenne], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> [[Tineslemt|ineslem]], yettwassen s yimuhal-is deg yeḥricen n [[tafelsaft]] d [[tasnujjya]], yura ''Adlis n ḥellu'' (s [[taɛrabt]] : كتاب الشفاء) d [[tasanayt]] tameqqrant [[Tussna|tussnant]] ed [[Tafelsaft|tafelsafit]]. yura daɣen ''Lqanun n [[tasnujjya]]'' (s [[taɛrabt]] : القانون في الطب) d yiwen seg [[Adlis|yidlisen]] i yettwassnen mliḥ n [[Amezruy|umezruy]] n [[tasnujjya]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Avicenna Avicenna], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> ok880o2uleqr5g5utbwpfejkpx5e3v6 0 23356 107463 2022-12-26T22:47:57Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ibn Sina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ibn Sina]] 8899g1y9vpqzmzoikkoo4hv5k416vei 0 23357 107480 107468 2022-12-28T11:52:27Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki Amezruy n udayen n Lezzayer d amezruy n tallit ideg dren udayen deg [[Lezzayer]], seg tasut tamezzwarut n tlalit. Deg tasut tis 15, aṭas n udayen {{Infobox ethnic group|group=Udayen n Lezzayer|native_name=يهود الجزائر יהדות אלג'יריה ⵓⴷⴰⵢⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵣⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ les juifs d'Algérie|image=File:Synagogue Algiers.jpg|image_caption=[[Tacnuɣa]] n [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]]|population=<200 (2012)|regions=[[Lezzayer]] ladɣa [[Lezzayer tamanaɣt]], [[Wehran]], [[Tlemsan]], [[Qsenṭina]], [[Bgayet]], At Mẓab..)|region1=[[Fransa]]|related_groups=[[Udayen imaziɣen]]|languages=[[taɛrabt]] [[tamaziɣt]] [[tafransist]]|religions=[[tudayt]]}} [[Spenyul|isbenyuliyen]] id-irewlen seg uḥqar n yimasiḥiyen ardekal ɣelluy n Wandalus, rewlen-d ɣer [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]] s umata, gar-asent Lezzayer n wassa, imi yessufeɣ-iten-iod udabu n [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] d [[Portugal|Burtuɣal]], gar yiminihgen-a llan wudmawen meqqren deg ccreɛ ayahudi akka am Isḥaq ben Cicit d Simun ben Zemaḥ Duran. Tewwi-d Lezzayer timunnent-is deg 1962, yeffeɣ-d lqanun yekksen tasɣent i akk wid ur nelli d inselmen imi assmi tella Fransa widdak akk llan d iṛumyen ḥala inseklmen ur nerbiḥ si lqwanin-nni. Udayen n Lezzayer, amur ameqqran deg-sen uɣalen d imezdaɣ ifransisen am wiyaḍ seg 1870, ffɣen si tmurt ɣer tama n [[Iḍarren iberkanen|yiḍarren iberkanen]]. Amur ameqqran deg-sen rran ɣer tama n Fransa, taggrayt rran ɣer Israyel. Ciṭ nni id-yeggran amur ameqqran deg-sen zedɣen deg [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]] tamanaɣt, [[Leblida|Blida]], [[Qsenṭina]] d [[Wehran]]. Deg yiseggasen n 90, wid id-yeqqimen gemnen akka d rewlen si Lezzayer imi ugaden acu ara asen-yexdem rebrab i yeqwan imiren. Deg 1994, tarbaɛt n GIA tegmen ad tneɣ akk wid ur nelli ara d inselmen daxel n Lezzayer, ay-a iqenneɛ udayen ad inigen ɣer berra n tmurt. Deg useggas-nni, semmḥen udayen n Lezzayer di [[Tacnuɣa|tecnuɣa]]-nsen taneggarut: Tacnuɣa n Lezzayer. Amur ameqqarn n udayen n tefriqt n Ugafa unagen ɣer Fransa akken ad idiren deg-s mbla tuɣaltin, skud n wid akk yunagen di tallit-a taneggarut seg wudayen n Fransa ɣer Istrayel d udayen yesɛan iẓuran si temnaḍt n Tefriqt n Ugafa == Amezruy == === Tallit tamenzut n udayen n Lezzayer === Yella wacu id-yettbegginen belli dren wudayen deg [[Lezzayer]] seg tallit tarumanit taneggarut ([[Muretanya|Mureṭanya]] Taqeyṣrit).Ufan-d cwahed deg kra n temnaḍin d annecta id-yemmalen belli llan kra n yimdanen i yḍefrren asɣan-a deg tallit n uqbel iseggasen n uqbel n tlalit. Timura ideg llan [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] sreḥben s wasɣanen imasiḥiyen d udayen uqbel ad texdem Rum. Ahuddu n ukafan wis sin n [[Uṛacalim]] sɣur Titus deg 70 ST, syin sɣur nnfaq n Kitus deg 117, iḥfez udayen akken ad rewlen ɣer tmura n Tefriqt n Ugafa d temnaḍin tigrakalin. Tamurt tarustumit i yekkren deg Lezzayer tura belli teg tmanaɣt-is Tahert ufan-d udayen deg-s ti tazzwarra n tallit-nsen, ddren am akk timettiyin tudayin deg tmura tinselmin, iseggasen umbeɛd ufan-d deg '''''Cairo Geniza''''' (d tira ixedmen wudayen deg tallit n tmurt tafaḍmit) ismawen n waṭas n twaculin tudayin tizzayriyin. === Tallit s daw n leɛnaya n yinselmen === [[Tugna:Bab voc fragment 2.jpg|gauche|vignette|Tiferkyin n '''''Cairo Genzia''''' ]] Deg tallit tis 7, nnernant temnaḍin ideg ttilin udayen deg Tefriqt n Ugafa sɣur yimingen udayen id-irewlen ɣer Tefriqt n Ugafa seg tmuḥqranit n ugellid awisquti Sisebut d wid i t-id-iḍefren. Rewln ɣer Umeɣrib, i yellan imiren mazal-it d aḥric seg umenkud abiẓenṭi. Ur msefhamen ara imusnawen ɣef yiwet n tikti kra qqaren-d belli udayen ǧǧan-d later deg yimaziɣen leḥqn ad skecmen kra seg-sen ɣer wajjed-nsen. Deg tasut-nni, kecmen [[Tineslemt|yinselmen]] ɣer umeɣrib kamel uwḍen ula ɣer nnefṣ n temcagzirt tibirit. Udayen yuɣalen tura s ddaw n leɛnaya n yinselmen ufan-d iman-nsen sdat n yibeddilen idelsanen akked Wandalus d utaram iqerben. Syin, aṭas n udayen isafardimen terra-ten tmara ad inigen ɣer Lezzayer imi ḍefren-ten yimasiḥiyen ikatuliken n Sbenyul n Ktalunya, Balunsya d tegzirin n Baleyrik deg 1931 umbeɛd seg uqeddem n akk Sbenyul seg 1492. Rewlen ɣer tama n yinselmen imuriskiyen,uwḍen ɣerlmerṣat n Tefriqt n Ugafa xelḍen akked udayen yellan dinna si zik, deg tasut tis 16 llant wazṭas n tmettiyin tudiyin timeqqranin deg temdinin tizzayriyin akka am Wehran, Lezzayer tamanɣt d Bgayet, llan ula daxel n temdinin ur nesɛi swaḥel akka am Tlemsan d Qsenṭina kra deg-sen leḥḥun teddun armi d Mzab d Tugurt, s uɛmad n udabu ineslem.Kra n udayen n Wehran qqimen heddren akken llan xeddmen deg Wandalus ṭṭfen deg tutlayt-nsen i wumi qqaren '''''Ladino''''' armi id-tekcem fransa deg tasut tis 19. Liḥala n yidrimen n udayen deg tallit taɛutmanit tella tgerrez mliḥ. Deg umenɣi afransis ɣef temdint n Lezzayer yessenker-itt-id akken idf-qqaren yiruimyen (tamentilt tusridt) imi Dey Ḥusin yella yebɣa ad ixelles udabu n Fransa terṭalt id-reḍlen sɣur sin n yimtejren udayen izzayriyen. Gar tasut tis 16 d tis 17, unagen udayen inesbaɣuren seg ''Livorno'' deg [[Ṭṭelyan]] ɣer Lezzayer.Teǧhed-d tmetti tudayt imi yeqwa usenzi d tiɣin gar umenkud aɛutmani d [[Turuft]] .Umbeɛd deg tasut tis 19, unagen-d waṭas n udayen isafgdimen seg temdin n [[Tiṭṭawan]] deg Lmeṛṛuk ɣer Lezzayer, sufɣen-d timettiyin timaynutin dinna ladɣa deg Wehran. === Lezzayer tafransist === [[Tugna:AlgerianJew.jpg|vignette|Uday azzayri di taggara n tasut tis 19]] Deg 1830, dren wazal n 16.000 ɣer 17.000 n udayen deg Lezzayer. Kra qqaren-d llan wugar n 6500 deg-sen: 2,000 di [[Wehran]], 3,000 di [[Qsenṭina]], 1,000 di [[Tlemsan]]. Assmi yella udabu aɛutmani yefka-asen azeref n tuddra s ddaw n leḥkem n yidimyen, tuweḍ-d kan Fransa tekkes-it. Mi llan yinselmen ttnaɣen mgal Fransa llan udayen ḍefren iserdasn n Turuft imi walan belli ɣer tama-nsen i yella rrbeḥ macci ɣer tama n yinselmen. Deg 1845, yesteɛref udabu afransis  sleḥ^kem n tmettiyin, s tirrin n udayen ifransisen (wid yellan d ackinaziyen anamek-is d udayen n Turuft) d iqerra n yal tamnaḍt, maca terra-ten tmara ad qqimen d imḍeffren n Fransa ad ṭṭfen deg lqanun-is akken iwulem lḥal).  Aɛassi yecban wa yessebgen-d acḥal bɣan udayen ifransisen ad awin "taɣeṛma" ɣer udayen izzayriyen imi ttamnen belli leɛwayed-nsen ifent tid n udzyen isafadiemen. Annecta ibeddel assaɣen n udayen deg tmurt. Ttwaferqen sɣur axxam n uzref n yinselmen , ideg llan zikk ttwassnen am yidimmiyen, neɣ timetti tameẓẓyant i yef tesseḥbibir tmurt. Ɣef wannecta kkren-d udayen n Lezzayer mgal udayen agi n Fransa yebɣan ad idiren deg Lezzayer, tikwal tilint-d tɣewwaɣin, di krta n liḥalat nniḍen llan ttagain udayen izzayriyen ad meḍlen udayen ifransisen deg tmqebrin-nsen. Deg 1865, beddlen lqanun uɣ)alen yizzayriiyen inselmen d udayen zemren ad sutren taɣlent tafransist ma bɣan. Ciṭ kan i yxedmen annecta, imi llan cerḍen-d aḍegger d tittin n leḥwal-nsen d leɛwayed-nsen. Ɣer yizzayriyen wagi d lexdeɛ. Adabu n Fransa yefka-asen i udayen talɣent tafran,sist deg 1870 nutni yella yuweḍ umaḍan-nsen imiren azal n 33,000 s lqanun n Krimyu, ma d inselmen ttwaḥeqqren armi dayen deg tmurt-nse, imi d tidet d imezdaɣ ifransisen macal ur sɛin ara talɣent, wid itt-yebɣan ilaq ad semmḥen di kullec ad beddlen akk tudert-nsen akken ad uɣalen am yifransisen nniḍen akken is-nnan wat zik : '''''<big>" d tameddurt n xneq ur neq "</big>''''' . Ɣef wannecta teddun dima wudayen d yiḍarren iberkanen. Fkan-asen talɣent i udayen n Lezzayer imi nutni ttwalin-ten am imdanen iqburen bɣan ad-asen-d awin taɣeṛma. Di yiwet n tsuta kan uɣalen udayen izzayriyen ur ttmleslayen ara taɛrabt neɣ Ldino uɣalen-akk ɣer tefransist, ṭṭfen-d aṭas seg yiodles afransis. Uɣalen rnan-d ɣer yiherrasen, maca xas akken ikemmel yimenɣi gar klaqanun n yisafaradiyen udayen d win n Fransa, ugin ad beddlen kra n tɣawsiwin deg-sen akka am leɛwayed n [[Arcil|Zwaǧ]]. Deg 1882, tekcem Fransa ɣer Mzab, yeḥseb udabu afransis udayen n unẓul d udayen war-taɣeṛma akka am yinselmen, ur ten-yeɛni ara Lqanun n Krimyu n 1870.Deg 1881, xedmen 30,000 n udayen imẓabiyen yellan imiren lqanun-nsen id-yetilin s ddaw n leɛnaya n uḥaxam , qqimen klan akenni ttwaḥesben am yinselmen maca tikwal irumyen ttakjen-asen kra n lemɛant akka d wakka. Karuh n udauyen yennerna deg Lezzayer s unernni n unekcum n yiherrasen ifransisen yesɛan deg wallaɣen-nsen tiktiyin n Karuh n udayen anda ma llan, aṭas n tḥunza n ufdayen rɣant, udayen nḥafen aṭas deg tallit-nni, ugar n 158 n tḥuna tudayin rɣant, sin n udayen muten sebba n wannecta. 8xkx7wncmkpfeb1wf9ahtoc6k0tm7kx 0 23358 107473 2022-12-27T13:12:01Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Atom.svg|vignette|198x198px|Aknideg [[Abelkim|abelkami]] aḥerfi (n [[Hilyum]]) : {{Legend|#ff4853|ipṛutunen (+)}}{{Legend|#03fc2d|inutṛunen}}{{Legend|#ffff34|iliktṛunen (-)}}]] '''Aliktrun''' (asget : '''iliktrunen'''<ref>{{Fr}} Mohand MAHRAZI, D''ICTIONNAIRE d‟électrotechnique Français-Tamazight'', Haut Commissariat à l‟Amazighité, 2011, ([https://fr.scribd.com/document/104646179/Dictionnaire-d-electrotechnique-francais-tamazight-Mohand-Mahrazi ta... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Atom.svg|vignette|198x198px|Aknideg [[Abelkim|abelkami]] aḥerfi (n [[Hilyum]]) : {{Legend|#ff4853|ipṛutunen (+)}}{{Legend|#03fc2d|inutṛunen}}{{Legend|#ffff34|iliktṛunen (-)}}]] '''Aliktrun''' (asget : '''iliktrunen'''<ref>{{Fr}} Mohand MAHRAZI, D''ICTIONNAIRE d‟électrotechnique Français-Tamazight'', Haut Commissariat à l‟Amazighité, 2011, ([https://fr.scribd.com/document/104646179/Dictionnaire-d-electrotechnique-francais-tamazight-Mohand-Mahrazi taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 226.</ref>), d yiwen deg yiferdisen n [[abelkim]], akked [[Aprutun|yipṛutunen]] ed [[Anutrun|yinutṛunen]]<ref>Dahmane MAZED, ''AMAWAL AMATU N TFIZIKT TATRART (Tafṛansist - Taqvaylit) (Glossaire général de physique moderne (Français- Kabyle))'', Tiẓrigin ASAFU, 2003, ([https://dokumen.tips/documents/glossaire-general-de-physique-moderne-francais-kabyle-dahmane-mazedpdf.html?page=1 taɣuṛi]), tawṛiqt wis 17.</ref>. Aliktrun yewzen 9.1093837015 × 10⁻³¹ [[Kilugram|kg]], d <math> 1/1,836</math> n [[takura]] n [[Aprutun|upṛutun]], ihi uliktrun-nni yettwaḥseb em qrib war [[takura]] ma tqurneḍ-tt akked [[takura]] n [[Aprutun|upṛutun]] neɣ akked [[takura]] n [[Anutrun|unutṛun]], [[takura]] n uliktrun ur tekcem ara deg leḥsab n takura n [[Abelkim|ubelkim]]<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/electron electron], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Deg 1897, [[Joseph John Thomson]] amesfizik aglizi win yufa-d uliktrun-nni di lawan n yimuhal-is ɣef aẓenẓar imsali<ref>'''Aẓenẓar imsali''' (d ''rayons cathodiques'' s [[tafrensist]]), ɣef leḥsab n D''ICTIONNAIRE d‟électrotechnique Français-Tamazight'', tawṛiqt wis 407.</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 2ddxyh3nn9v56aazh4krgh3p1nsd710 0 23359 107474 2022-12-27T23:17:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Surinam''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Surinam''' (s [[tahulandit]] : ''Suriname'' neɣ ''Republiek Suriname''), d [[awanak]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Suriname/145552 Suriname], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> ed tamurt n ugemmaḍ ugafa n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Suriname Suriname], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-is d [[Paramaribo]], tajumma-s {{Unité|163265|km²}}<ref n... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Surinam''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Surinam''' (s [[tahulandit]] : ''Suriname'' neɣ ''Republiek Suriname''), d [[awanak]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Suriname/145552 Suriname], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> ed tamurt n ugemmaḍ ugafa n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Suriname Suriname], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-is d [[Paramaribo]], tajumma-s {{Unité|163265|km²}}<ref name=":0" />. Surinam d yiwen seg tiumra timecṭaḥ maḍi n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]]. Zik qqaren-as ''Tagwinant Tahulandit'' axaṭar yella d tahrest n [[Timura n Wadda]], alamma ass n [[25 wamber]] [[1975]], anda Surinam yewwi-d tamunant-is<ref name=":1" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> tipfm0e9mt9n7p000tj574haewzqho1 0 23360 107482 2022-12-28T13:03:49Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Hayti''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Hayti''' (s takreyulit tahaytit : ''Repiblik d Ayiti'', s [[tafrensist]] : ''République d'Haïti''), [[awanak]] n [[Tigzirin n Antilles timeqqranin]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Ha%C3%AFti/122971 Haïti], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> deg [[Ilel Akaribi|yilel Akaribi]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Haiti Haiti], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-is d Port-au-Prince,... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hayti''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Hayti''' (s takreyulit tahaytit : ''Repiblik d Ayiti'', s [[tafrensist]] : ''République d'Haïti''), [[awanak]] n [[Tigzirin n Antilles timeqqranin]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Ha%C3%AFti/122971 Haïti], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref> deg [[Ilel Akaribi|yilel Akaribi]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Haiti Haiti], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-is d Port-au-Prince, tajumma-s {{Unité|27750|km²}}<ref name=":0" />. == Amezruy == Hayti tella d tahrest n [[Fransa]] alamma [[1804]], anda tamurt-nni tewwi-d tamunant-is, i tella d tamurt tis snat deg [[Tamrikt]] win ad t-tawi tamunant mgal amhersan deffir [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt]]<ref name=":1" />. == Tarakalt == Tagduda n Hayti tesɛa [[Anezwu amezzay]], tamurt-is deg-s idurar ttwabḍant s timnaḍin tudrent win teggar-d [[lqahwa]], [[abanan]] d [[Aɣanim n sskeṛ|uɣanim n sskeṛ]]<ref name=":0" />. Hayti tezga-d deg Tegzirt n Hispanyula deg ahat {{Unité|80|km}} ɣer [[Kuba]] d ahat {{Unité|190|km}} ɣer [[Jamayka]], Hayti tesɛa tilist akked [[Ilel Akaribi|yilel Akaribi]] ɣer wenẓul ed ɣer umalu, [[agaraw anaṭlas]] ɣer ugafa ed akked [[Tagduda n Duminik]] ɣer usamar<ref name=":1" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 925hizoxontr53a37qn6m8a1urkx4tx 0 23361 107483 2022-12-28T13:05:54Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Hayti]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hayti]] h3gtf1z2zuhbgdyoo0hn20zx2feqhdu 0 23362 107484 2022-12-28T13:06:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ǧamayka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ǧamayka]] jlv95f8rvizlay0m185vfx4g1ggunyj 0 23363 107487 2022-12-28T14:00:31Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Abanan''' neɣ '''Lbanan''' d [[Igumma|yigumma]] azegzaw neɣ [[awraɣ]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/banane/25433 banane], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, yiwen seg timugra n yigumma ixutar maḍi deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]], abanan zerrεen-t deg tmennaḍin ideg [[Anezwu asbegsan|unezwu asbegsan]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/plant/banana-plant banana], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abanan''' neɣ '''Lbanan''' d [[Igumma|yigumma]] azegzaw neɣ [[awraɣ]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/banane/25433 banane], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, yiwen seg timugra n yigumma ixutar maḍi deg [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]], abanan zerrεen-t deg tmennaḍin ideg [[Anezwu asbegsan|unezwu asbegsan]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/plant/banana-plant banana], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> eqvq7j8snl2evr2yrcz1pe3dtst11zx 0 23364 107488 2022-12-28T20:33:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tagduda n Duminik''' (s [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] : ''República Dominicana<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine/116821 République dominicaine], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>''), d [[awanak]] n [[Tigzirin n Antilles timeqqranin|tigzirin n Antil timeqqranin]] yezga-d deg usamar n [[Tigzirt n Ispanyula|tegzirt n Hispanyula]] deg [[Ilel Akaribi|yilel akaribi]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/pl... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tagduda n Duminik''' (s [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] : ''República Dominicana<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine/116821 République dominicaine], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>''), d [[awanak]] n [[Tigzirin n Antilles timeqqranin|tigzirin n Antil timeqqranin]] yezga-d deg usamar n [[Tigzirt n Ispanyula|tegzirt n Hispanyula]] deg [[Ilel Akaribi|yilel akaribi]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Dominican-Republic Dominican Republic], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Santo Domingo]], tajumma-ynes {{Unité|48400|km²}}. Tagduda n Duminik tesɛa tilist akked [[Hayti]] ɣer umalu, [[agaraw anaṭlas]] ɣer ugafa ed [[Ilel Akaribi|yilel akaribi]] ɣer wenẓul<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> o2myzp6uliuhdeay9tgt1esjap32hqw 0 23365 107490 2022-12-29T03:40:52Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:B54A:18AE:637A:C77 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} '''''Celebrity Deathmatch''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Celebrity Deathmatch'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[1998]] sɣur [[Eric Fogel]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2007]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Celebrity Deathmatch''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Celebrity Deathmatch'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[1998]] sɣur [[Eric Fogel]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2007]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] s5wsw8queqhj1ujnr6qem4b4y3yu17w 0 23366 107496 107495 2022-12-29T21:04:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ginya Tamanyut''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''New Guinea''), d [[tegzirt]] n [[Tagarawt]] deg ugafa n [[Usṭralya]], deg-s snat n timura; [[Papua Ginya Tamaynut]] deg usamar-ynes ed temnaḍt n Papua n [[Indunisya]] deg umalu-ynes<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/autre-region/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e/135674 Nouvelle-Guinée], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. Ginya Tamanyut d [[Tegzirt|tagzirt]] tis sin i meqqren akk deg [[umaḍal]] deffir [[Grinland]], akked {{Unité|800000|km²}}<ref name=":0">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/science/island island], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> itnr9p9te8zr8kdad9a04scgaqfnrxg 0 23367 107497 2022-12-29T21:04:49Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Papua Ginya Tamaynut''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Papua New Guinea''), d [[awanak]] deg usamar n [[tegzirt]] n [[Ginya Tamaynut]] (d [[Tegzirt|tagzirt]] tis sin i meqqren akk deg [[umaḍal]]) deg wenẓul-umalu n [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw Amelwi]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Papua-New-Guinea Papua-New-Guinea], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tajumma-ynes {{Unité|463000|km²}}, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Port Moresby]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/enc... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Papua Ginya Tamaynut''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Papua New Guinea''), d [[awanak]] deg usamar n [[tegzirt]] n [[Ginya Tamaynut]] (d [[Tegzirt|tagzirt]] tis sin i meqqren akk deg [[umaḍal]]) deg wenẓul-umalu n [[Agaraw Amelwi|ugaraw Amelwi]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Papua-New-Guinea Papua-New-Guinea], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tajumma-ynes {{Unité|463000|km²}}, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Port Moresby]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e/137001 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 0hac2d4ccdi28g3ksy80g8pl2akmwve 0 23368 107503 107501 2022-12-29T23:42:26Z 197.253.198.49 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dominik''' (s [[Taglizit|teglizit]]: ''Dominica'', s [[Tafrensist|tefṛansist]]: ''Dominique'') d yiwet n [[tegzirt]] deg [[Ilel Akaribi|lebḥer n Karibi]]. Tezzin ɣer ugafa d ugafa-utram s Guadeloupe, ɣer unẓul-utram s Martinique. Tesεa azal n {{Unité|754|km²}} (291 sq mi), amḍiq ameqqran deg tmurt-a d Morne Diablotan s teɣzi n 1,447 m (4,747 ft). Agdud n Tdukli n Duminika d yiwweḍ i 72,500 n yimezdaɣ. Tamaneɣt-is d Roseau. Tigzirt-a zdeɣen-tt irwaken i d-yusan seg Temrikt n Wenẓul deg lqern wis xemsa. Kalinago yekkes irawaken deg lqern wis 15. Nnan belli Columbus yiweḍ-d tegzirt-a ass n lḥedd, 3 wember 1493, imiren d Awarniyen i tt-yeṭṭfen, s waṭas seg 1690 ar 1763. ifransisen wwin-d iseklawen seg Tefriqt n Utaram ɣer Dominique bac ad xedmen deg tferkiwin n lqahwa. Tagellidt n briṭanya teṭṭef lḥekma deg useggas n 1763 deffir n ṭṭraḍ n sebεa iseggasen, dɣa tesbedd tanglizit d tutlayt-is tunṣibt. Tigzirt-a tuɣal d tagduda deg useggas n 1978. 6as69kctgj88sn6clisq4w38le4w3ey 0 23369 107500 2022-12-29T23:08:23Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Dominica]] ar [[Dominik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Dominik]] 9ymzbvdijonv4otqa3b4ei3ksr1gw08 0 23370 107505 2022-12-30T11:06:16Z 120.29.87.57 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} '''''Top Wings''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Top Wings'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2017]] sɣur [[Matthew Fernandes]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2020]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Top Wings''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Top Wings'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2017]] sɣur [[Matthew Fernandes]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2020]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] guf3m0srkd1dky25afqjt8d0vvoahdn 0 23371 107819 107523 2023-03-31T12:00:17Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q17344798]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Muhammad al-Hajj Salam Amziane ilul deg taddart n [[At Buxlef]] deg tewsit n [[At Weriaɣel]] deg tagara n useggas n 1925 Yeɣra lquran deg tmesgida n taddart akked Jabala. Ikemmel leqraya-ines deg tazwara n yiseggasen n 40 n lqern wis 20 deg tesdawit n Al-Asil (ass-a d aɣerbaz alemmas Imam Malik) deg temdint n [[Al-Hoceima]], dɣa yerra abrid ɣer temdint n Fes akken ad ikemmel leqraya-ines deg [[tmesgida n Al-Qarawiyyin]], anda i d-yewwi asebter amatu. Deg tazwara n yiseggasen n 50, ixeddem d aselmad deg yiwet n uɣerbaz deg taddart n Bamhamed, ɣer tama n Fas, yerna yeqqim deg taddart-a ugar n rebεa iseggasen. Dɣa yeqqim kra n lweqt deg [[Tetouan]]. 5jq9weg4aze9p480svx9rkj2txr9krm 0 23373 107519 2022-12-31T15:15:59Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aweqqas''' (ashet : Iweqqasen), d yiwen seg [[Talmest|tilmas]] n [[Aslem|yiselman]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/animal/shark shark], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, yettidir meqqar seg 150 n yimelyan n [[Aseggas|iseggasen]], llan ahat 350 n [[Talmest|tilmas]] n uwqqas deg [[umaḍal]], ttidiren seg Arktik ar [[Antraktika]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/requin requin], deg ''thecanadianencyclopedia.ca''.</re... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aweqqas''' (ashet : Iweqqasen), d yiwen seg [[Talmest|tilmas]] n [[Aslem|yiselman]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/animal/shark shark], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, yettidir meqqar seg 150 n yimelyan n [[Aseggas|iseggasen]], llan ahat 350 n [[Talmest|tilmas]] n uwqqas deg [[umaḍal]], ttidiren seg Arktik ar [[Antraktika]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/requin requin], deg ''thecanadianencyclopedia.ca''.</ref>. Lqedd d taẓeyt n yiweqqasen mgaraden gar {{Unité|15|cm}} ed kra n yigramen ([[aweqqas aqerṭiw]]), d ugar n {{Unité|18|cm}} ed waṭas n yiṭunen (aweqqas-izmek, d [[aslem]] ameqqran deg [[umaḍal]])<ref name=":0" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> thb0l2a5hl0mmlf1fuzq576hdjrekit 0 23374 107525 107524 2023-01-01T10:33:14Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:593C:A7C3:4888:6426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Snoopy in Space''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Snoopy in Space'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2019]] sɣur [[Charles. M. Schulz]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2021]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] iobehkrlqi4exoas5dz5r8dus962xjc 0 23376 107529 107528 2023-01-03T22:21:05Z 197.253.250.206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Ṭṭraḍ n Meyya n iseggasen d amennuɣ ɣezzifen gar [[Fransa]] d [[Lengliz]], yeqqim 116 n yiseggasen seg 1337 ar 1453. igelliden n legliz ssutren akersi-nni n Fransa u ttnaɣen fell-as. Ṭṭraḍ-a yeǧǧa-d aṭas n talwit uqbel ad ifakk s usuffeɣ n yengliziyen seg Fransa deffir n umennuɣ n Kastilun, anagar Calais. Ṭṭraḍ-a yella d yiwet n tsuqilt n wuguren yettwabedlen ɣer rebεa n yisental: *Ṭṭraḍ Edwardian (1337-1360) *Ṭṭraḍ n Caroline (1369-1389) *Ṭṭraḍ 1383-85 (1383-1385) *Ṭṭraḍ Lancastrian (1415-1429) 4ge6boox32ewehl1f0m5bfzi4lnm6yh 0 23377 107531 2023-01-04T13:36:03Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:3184:B95B:4DFA:C729 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} D taɣawsa taɣawsa taɣawsa n tidet n talmanit i yesɛan imagraden yesɛan azal d tisseḍsayin. [1][2] Stupidedia d wiki ameqran akk n tutlayt talmanit n talmanit n ṣṣenf-a, yesɛa ugar n 23,942 n yimagrawen seg Tubeṛ 2018. Tesseqdac tasellaɛt MediaWiki am waṭas n wikis nniḍen. Kra n umagrad n tmeɣṛaniyin yettwaḥbes iman-nsen d iɣeblan aṭas, am umagrad-nsen ɣef Heino neɣ Bushido. [3] Aseggas-nni yebda-d deg 2004, yiwen useggas uqbel amdakk... wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} D taɣawsa taɣawsa taɣawsa n tidet n talmanit i yesɛan imagraden yesɛan azal d tisseḍsayin. [1][2] Stupidedia d wiki ameqran akk n tutlayt talmanit n talmanit n ṣṣenf-a, yesɛa ugar n 23,942 n yimagrawen seg Tubeṛ 2018. Tesseqdac tasellaɛt MediaWiki am waṭas n wikis nniḍen. Kra n umagrad n tmeɣṛaniyin yettwaḥbes iman-nsen d iɣeblan aṭas, am umagrad-nsen ɣef Heino neɣ Bushido. [3] Aseggas-nni yebda-d deg 2004, yiwen useggas uqbel amdakkel-is n teglizit, Uncyclopedia, yuɣal-it-id seg wasmi i d-iɛedda webrid-nni mechuṛen ɣef ddemma n yisem-is. qk18tu5g5nga8z5okpw6btnatu4z535 0 23378 107535 2023-01-04T16:54:11Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Brira]] ar [[Ibriren]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ibriren]] mjn44vben819od4kh2fhrm152vz4jvw 0 23379 107538 2023-01-04T16:59:16Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ẓebbuǧa]] ar [[Taẓebbuǧt]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Taẓebbuǧt]] qli7g33i7mpecc6wfw58uvgpfhr2pyr 0 23380 107545 2023-01-05T04:29:31Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:FDE0:BC4:4143:8EF8 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} Monopoly d urar n temlilit i yesɛan azal n wurar n tdamsa. Deg wurar, imuraren ttruḥen sin n yiḍebsiyen akken ad ddun ɣer temlilit n wurar, ad aɣen, ad aɣen-d-aɣen lexlaṣ yerna ad ten-ssulin s ixxamen d usensu. Imuraren ttajmaɛen-d akren seg yimenqaban-nsen, bɣan ad ten-ssufɣen. Iṣurdiyen daɣen zemren ad d-rebḥen neɣ ad sṛuḥen s tɣawsiwin akk-d tkarḍiwin n Ccit akked tqerḍiwin n tebzert. Iqeddacen ttwaqelliben yal tikkelt i deg ara... wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Monopoly d urar n temlilit i yesɛan azal n wurar n tdamsa. Deg wurar, imuraren ttruḥen sin n yiḍebsiyen akken ad ddun ɣer temlilit n wurar, ad aɣen, ad aɣen-d-aɣen lexlaṣ yerna ad ten-ssulin s ixxamen d usensu. Imuraren ttajmaɛen-d akren seg yimenqaban-nsen, bɣan ad ten-ssufɣen. Iṣurdiyen daɣen zemren ad d-rebḥen neɣ ad sṛuḥen s tɣawsiwin akk-d tkarḍiwin n Ccit akked tqerḍiwin n tebzert. Iqeddacen ttwaqelliben yal tikkelt i deg ara ɛeddin « ṛuḥen », zemren ad faken di lḥebs, ur zmiren ara ad ffɣen alamma mlalen yiwen seg tlata n lewɛadi. Ilugan n wexxam, aṭas n tɣawsiwin yemxalafen, aṭas n tɣawsiwin n usfel akked tmeẓyanin i yesɛan azal. Tuɣal temdint n Monopoly d a ḥric seg tadelsa tameɣṛaniyin mechuṛen, tesɛa ttesriḥ deg umkan deg ugar n 103 n tmura yerna tessefṛeq s ugar n 37 n tutlayin. Deg 2015, yenwa-d belli urar yezzenz 275 n yimelyunen n yikopiyen di ddunit. [3] 6n68miv1o7cyniy32kdj27erkbbpibg 0 23384 107556 2023-01-06T15:37:50Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Lyubyana''' (s [[tasluvint]] : ''Ljubljana'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Sl-Ljubljana.ogg}})</small>, s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Lubiana'', s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Laibach''), d [[Tamanaɣt]] ed tlemmast [[Tadamsa|tadamsant]], [[Tasertit|tasertant]] d [[Yidles|tadelsant]] n [[Sluvinya]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Ljubljana Ljubljana], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lyubyana''' (s [[tasluvint]] : ''Ljubljana'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Sl-Ljubljana.ogg}})</small>, s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Lubiana'', s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Laibach''), d [[Tamanaɣt]] ed tlemmast [[Tadamsa|tadamsant]], [[Tasertit|tasertant]] d [[Yidles|tadelsant]] n [[Sluvinya]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Ljubljana Ljubljana], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> p6b7klp2teid3zf9fuzojaisstkkec8 0 23385 107558 2023-01-06T16:06:15Z 2804:D41:E38A:4D00:1416:6B80:66AB:914F mais ou menos isso ai wikitext text/x-wiki em verdade em verdade vos digo, de-me de beber qudxjlp49vavivgp630wscrllvl07en 0 23386 107566 2023-01-08T04:56:39Z 2001:4451:117A:8B00:DCF0:5F4B:B47C:1492 Asebtar amaynut: {{databox}} '''''Lock n' Load with R. Lee Ermey''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Lock n' Load with R. Lee Ermey'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2009]] sɣur [[R. Lee Ermey]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2009]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Lock n' Load with R. Lee Ermey''''' (s [[taglizit]] : ''Lock n' Load with R. Lee Ermey'') sulfentid imarikanien aseggas n [[2009]] sɣur [[R. Lee Ermey]]. Tɛadda g telenẓar i tikelt tamenzut ass n [[2009]]. [[Category:Taẓuri]] 7k9xo67abdepwvjraftsq8g2yp400rb 4 23388 107614 107585 2023-01-31T11:38:32Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Dernier jour pour voter - Directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Vote sur les directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Méta-Wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, À la mi-janvier 2023, les [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/fr|directives d'application]] du [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/fr|Code de conduite universel]] feront l'objet d'un deuxième vote de ratification à l'échelle de la communauté. Cela fait suite au [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results/fr|vote de mars 2022]], qui a abouti à ce qu'une majorité d'électeurs soutienne les directives d'application. Lors de la période du vote, les participants ont aidé à mettre en évidence des préoccupations importantes de la communauté. Le [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/fr|comité des affaires communautaires]] du Conseil d'administration de la fondation Wikimédia a demandé que ces sujets de préoccupation soient examinés. Le [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/fr#Revisions_Committee_members|comité de révision]], dirigé par des bénévoles, a travaillé dur pour examiner les commentaires de la communauté et apporter des modifications. Il a mis à jour les sujets de préoccupation, tels que les exigences de formation et d'affirmation, la confidentialité et la transparence du processus, ainsi que la lisibilité et la traduisibilité du document. Les directives d'application révisées peuvent être consultées '''[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/fr|ici]]''', et une comparaison des modifications peut être lue''' [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison/fr|sur ce lien]]'''. '''Comment voter ?''' Le vote sera ouvert à compter du '''17 janvier 2023'''. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Cette page sur Méta-wiki]]''' donne des informations sur la manière de voter en utilisant SecurePoll. '''Qui peut voter ?''' Les '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|conditions d'éligibilité]]''' pour ce vote sont les mêmes que pour les élections du Conseil d'administration de la fondation Wikimédia. Veuillez consulter la page d'information des électeurs pour avoir plus de détails sur l'éligibilité. Si vous êtes un électeur éligible, vous pouvez utiliser votre compte Wikimédia pour accéder au serveur de vote. '''Que se passe-t-il après le vote?''' Les votes seront scrutés par un groupe indépendant de volontaires, et les résultats seront publiés sur Wikimedia-l, le Forum de la Stratégie du Mouvement, Diff et sur Méta-wiki. Les électeurs pourront à nouveau voter et partager leurs préoccupations concernant les directives. Le conseil d'administration examinera les niveaux de soutien et les préoccupations soulevées lorsqu'il étudiera comment les directives d'application devraient être ratifiées ou développées davantage. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 11 Yennayer 2023 à 13:59 (UTC)  <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le vote sur les directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) est maintenant ouvert</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Méta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|période de vote]] des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|directives révisées pour l'application du Code de conduite universel]] est maintenant ouverte et se terminera le '''31 janvier 2023''' à '''23.59 GMT'''. Veuillez consulter la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|page d'information sur Méta-wiki]] pour en savoir plus sur l'éligibilité des électeurs et des explications sur comment voter. Pour plus d'information sur les directives d'application et le processus de vote, consultez notre [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|message précédent]]. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 19 Yennayer 2023 à 11:40 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == Dernier jour pour voter - Directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) == Bonjour, Le vote des directives révisées pour l'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) se termine '''aujourd'hui à 23.59 GMT'''. Si vous n'avez pas encore voté, vous êtes invité à le faire. Il suffit d'aller sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|cette page Meta-wiki]] pour en savoir plus et voter. Bien à vous, Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 31 Yennayer 2023 à 11:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> b3idrteuhh3bmkpjx1g6hyu87lop5s9 0 23389 107576 107573 2023-01-11T15:17:37Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Salvador''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Salvador''' (s [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]] : ''El Salvador'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|ES-pe - El_Salvador.ogg}})</small>), d [[awanak]] n [[Tamrikt]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Salvador/142878 Salvador], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d tamurt tamecṭuḥt maḍi akk deg [[Tamrikt Talemmast]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/El-Salvador El Salvador], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Tamanaɣt-is d [[San Salvador]], tajumma-s d ahat {{Unité|21000|km²}}, tutlayt-is [[Tutlayt tamaddudt|tamaddudt]] d [[Tutlayt taspenyult|taspenyult]]<ref name=":0" />. Salvador d tamurt n tfellaḥt icudden mliḥ ɣer taǧǧawt n lqahwa<ref name=":1" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> bgq1ex5m7tdpeiv24wxvnp02aeop4j2 0 23390 107574 2023-01-11T15:08:23Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Salvador]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Salvador]] hlw4b4ajvscth47ti284k2psuxu21hr 0 23391 107575 2023-01-11T15:10:47Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Salvador]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Salvador]] hlw4b4ajvscth47ti284k2psuxu21hr 0 23392 107578 2023-01-12T15:25:27Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Igafsen''' (s [[tagafsit|tgefsit]]: ⲚⲓⲢⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ) d [[azdar amasɣan]] yettidiren di tmurt n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]], akken daɣen i ttilin s waṭas si [[Sudan]] d [[Libya]]. Dɣa, igafsen gan d agraw ameqran yakk n [[imasiḥiyen]] deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa]]. Zik nni llan ttmeslayen s [[tutlayt tagafsit]]. Gar n 5% alamma d 15% [[imeẓranen]] (imezdaɣ n Miẓra) gan d igafsen. == Aẓaṛ n wawal ==... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Igafsen''' (s [[tagafsit|tgefsit]]: ⲚⲓⲢⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲭ̀ⲣⲏⲥⲧⲓⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲥ) d [[azdar amasɣan]] yettidiren di tmurt n [[Maṣer|Miẓra]], akken daɣen i ttilin s waṭas si [[Sudan]] d [[Libya]]. Dɣa, igafsen gan d agraw ameqran yakk n [[imasiḥiyen]] deg [[Tafriqt n Ugafa]]. Zik nni llan ttmeslayen s [[tutlayt tagafsit]]. Gar n 5% alamma d 15% [[imeẓranen]] (imezdaɣ n Miẓra) gan d igafsen. == Aẓaṛ n wawal == == Amezruy == == Amiḍan== == Asɣan == == Idles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:izdaren imasɣanen]] [[Taggayt:iɣerfanen imziken]] [[Taggayt:Iɣerfan iẓaranen n tferka n ugafa]] 79tanqefso59vea4vmsoeh9hqpwju07 2600 23395 107592 2023-01-20T19:58:22Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xb2fv8kxv690mafj"} 2jgpvb2bqp5g4xkzrk0bmig3hs3ojfr 0 23396 107638 107594 2023-02-05T15:11:43Z YiFeiBot 4688 بوت: ترحيل 1 وصلة إنترويكي, موجودة الآن في [[d:|ويكي بيانات]] على [[d:q152368]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bisan (s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|taɛebrit]]: בית שאן), d yiwet si temdinin tiqburin n [[Falesṭin (Tamnaḍt)|Falesṭin]], tezga ass-a deg twilayt n ugafa n [[Israyel|Yisrayil]] ɣef 83 km deg ugafa-utram n [[Lquds]]. Tamdint-a tesεa azal n 7,330 dunm (7,33 km2), deg-s 16,200 n yimezdaɣen, tuget deg-sen d Udayen deffir n tuffɣa n Waɛraben n Falisṭin deg ṭṭraḍ n 1948. Tamdint n Besan tezga deg wul n Marj n Besan i d-yettawḍen ɣer Ugaraw n Urdun s Marj n Ibn Amer, deg unẓul-ast n temdint n Naṣira, deg usammer n temdint n Jenin n Falesṭin, deg unẓul n temdint n Um Qays n Urdun d wasif n Urdun. Tamdint-a tella tettwaḥseb d tamnaḍt n Bisan asmi i d-teɣli n Nakba d usnulfu n Israyil deg useggas n 1948. sz8osrpefkz10bv3uruoqgnjdgq9657 0 23397 107595 2023-01-22T10:52:12Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox ethnic group|native_name=أولاد نايل|image=File:Lehnert Landrock - Ouled Naïl Girl - Algeria - 1905.jpg|image_caption=Tilemẓit n Wlad Nayel (tugna n 1905) s uwcem amaziɣ.|population=1.000.000<...<10.000.000|regions=[[Busɛada]] [[Msila]] [[Lǧelfa]] akked yidurar n Wlad Nayel|languages=taɛrabt tanaylit|religions=[[tineslemt]]}} '''Wlad Nayel''' (s taɛrabt: '''اولاد نايل''' ) d adrum aserɣin (aɛrab) yedduklen, ttidiren deg Lɛerc n Wlad Na... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group|native_name=أولاد نايل|image=File:Lehnert Landrock - Ouled Naïl Girl - Algeria - 1905.jpg|image_caption=Tilemẓit n Wlad Nayel (tugna n 1905) s uwcem amaziɣ.|population=1.000.000<...<10.000.000|regions=[[Busɛada]] [[Msila]] [[Lǧelfa]] akked yidurar n Wlad Nayel|languages=taɛrabt tanaylit|religions=[[tineslemt]]}} '''Wlad Nayel''' (s taɛrabt: '''اولاد نايل''' ) d adrum aserɣin (aɛrab) yedduklen, ttidiren deg Lɛerc n Wlad Nayel, di [[Lezzayer]]. Nettaf-iten s waṭ)as deg [[Busɛada]], [[Tamsilt|Msila]] d [[Lǧelfa]], sɛan daɣen amḍan d amqqran seg-sen di [[Taɣerdayt|Tɣerdayt]]. == Iẓuran == Later n timmawit n Wlad Nayel, yeqqar-d belli nutni d iɛraben, d arraw n yiderman ihilaliyen id-yusan ɣer Lezzayer agim n yiseggasen ay-a, ihilaliyen d arraw n tmnaḍt n Ḥiǧaz ideg tella [[Mekka]], uwint-id yifaṭimiyen ɣer [[Taɣerdayt|Tɣerdayt]] d Wad Suf. Qqaren-d belli d arraw n ugellid '''Dris ameqqran''' ('''Dris 1^ru'''). == Tudert-nsen == Wlad Nayel zik amur ameqqran d aɣref imreḥḥlen i yettidiren deg lɛerc-nsen, deg yidurar n Waṭlas aseḥrawi, i yessɛan tura isem-nsen (lɛerc/idurar n Wlad Nayel). Lǧelfa zik tella d ssuq ameqqran ideg qeṭṭun akk Wlad Nayel i wakken ad ceččen lmal-nsen. Tamurt, qessiḥet tegrist-is armi dayen, ɣezzifet, talemmasty-is tettili di 4 °C. Deg wussan-a, agezdu n Lǧelfa seg yigezdan akk yesɛan aṭas n yimezdaɣ deg tɣaltin-yulin s yimezdaɣ yewwḍen amḍan n 1,164,870. [[Tugna:Flag of Ouled Nail.svg|centré|vignette|akenyal n wlad nayel yesɛan unnuɣen n yigiṭunen-nsen.]] Zik-nni Wlad Nayel lxedma-nsen d arebbi n wakraren imi d imreḥḥlen, ladɣa seg Lḥeḍna deg ugafa ɣer Dyas deg unẓul. Mi ttinigen, llan ttidiren deg yigiṭunen yunɣen s uberkan d uzewwaɣ, daɣen zedɣen deg decra neɣ di tudrin ur nesɛi ṣṣur, daɣen ddren deg leqṣur, ladɣa wid iwumi d-zzin leṣwar. Llan tteẓẓun daɣen irden d timẓin deg yidurar, xas akken lɣella-nni ur d-ttili ara d tin meqqren. Tikwal kan, ttelḥaqen ad ẓẓun [[Tazdayt|tizdayin]] deg yidurar maxca llan zgan sɛan ttmeṛ ɣur-sen imi ttaɣen-t-id si temnaḍin nniḍenn, ladɣa Busɛada id yhezgan deg taggara n ugafa n lɛerc. == Ccḍeḥ d ccna == Wlad Nayel sɛan ccna-nsen weḥd-nsen, qqaqren-as daɣen ccna n Busɛada i yqerben ɣer tmurt-nsen tanaṣlit, daɣen sɛan ɣur-sen yiwen n yixef s ccḍeh s uɛebbuḍ s wayes tettwassen temnaḍt. nfshmwkybx06xy8kgw2iqxwtghbhm44 0 23398 107786 107601 2023-03-26T22:03:42Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Udayen Imaziɣen|Udayen]] ddrern aṭas deg tefriqt ugafa ɣef way-a nettaf ǧǧan-d later deg temnaḍt-a, iɣaraten-nsen d yismawn-nsen mmalen-d tibuɣert n temnaḍt-a s tutlayin d yiɣerfan == Ismawen n twacult == [[Tugna:Sephardim and Oriental Communities (997008136538005171).jpg|vignette|Timetti n udayen isafardimen ]] Ismawen n twacult yecban: saɛda, Bensusan, Benicu, Slama, Benkmun, Twati mmalen asexdem aqbur n tutalyt taɛrabt d tuda-ɛrabt deg tudert n udayen n zik-nni. Nettaf daɣen Ben Amuzeɣ, Waknin, Sudri, Zenati, Gennun id-yemmalen asexdem n tutalyt n [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tmaziɣt]] deg tmettiyin-nsen. Akken nettaf daɣen tiwaculin n Kurkus, Kastru, Benisti, Balunsi, Hačwil id-yemmalen lwert id-uwin seg Sbenyul. Ma d Kuhin ('''Cohen'''), Lebi ('''Levi'''), Dayan, Barux, Ben Ḥayim rran-d ɣer yiɣaraten iẓibraniyen, wigi cudden ɣer [[Tawrat|yidlisen n wudayen]] id-iferqen akk udayen d ixfan, dagi ismawen n twacult-a mmalen-d aṭas n tɣawsiwin mačči kan nezmer ad nẓer d anwa i d anesbaɣur n yimiren imi imiren ulmud n thibrut yella i yimeqqranen n tmetti neɣ i yinelmaden n usɣan kan, maca daɣen temmal-d tussna n tjerrumt n udayen deg umaḍal. Iɣaraten ttmalen-d daɣen tamurt n yiẓuran n udayen n yimiren imi At Slama, Ḥeddad, Biǧawi d Bismut usan-d seg [[Tunes]]. At Ɛeṭṭali, Murali, Geǧǧ seg [[Lezzayer]], At Ɣuzlan d Fitusi seg temnaḍt n utaram ([[Qsenṭina]] d wayen i as d-yezzin), ma d Ɛebbiṭul, Zubadi akked Ɛubadiya seg [[Lmerruk|Lmeṛṛuk]]. [[Tugna:Djerba's Synagogue.jpg|gauche|vignette|[[Tacnuɣa]] n [[Ǧerba]] ideg ttẓallan wudayen-is zik.]] Iɣaraten mačči d nnesba kan i ttɛawanent zemmrent ad d-mlent ula d lxedma akken id yenna F. Zonabend : <big>''_{" Isem n twacult-iw d '''Susan''', qqaren-d belli Jeddi yella yettrebbi iɛidiwen imi yella wawal '''sus''' id-yemmalen aɛidiw s tserɣint}''"</big> ɣef way-a nettaf kra n wudayen sɛan ismawen n yixeddamen akka am: '''''Lḥaddad, Niddam, Assayag,  Ben ɛaṭṭar, Turǧman, Zimra, Ɣnasya, atg...''''' Ihi amezruy n uɣara d amezruy n twacult i t-yesɛan s timmad-is d yiẓuran-is : Mi yekfa [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin|umenɣi amaḍlan wis sin]], ɛerḍen waṭas n udayen ad nekkren laṣel-nsen s ubeddel n yismawen n twaculin-nsen. I wudayen n Tefriqt n Ugafa ilaq-asen kan ad beddlen amek yebna uɣara-nsen seg talɣa tahibrut neɣ  tuda-ɛrabt ɣer talɣa tafrankfunit : Akken i xedmen uxxam n Duran (d aɣara i sɛan waṭas n yimunaken udayen) ranan-as d di taggara ffɣen-d d Durand akken ad d-banen d irumyen. At Ben Labi, Ben Ɛulyil (id-yekkan si Ɛellal umi d asemẓi n yisem aɛrab '''Ɛebdellah'''), Ben Ḥayim, Ben Ḥemmu kksen "Ben" id-yemmalen timmad tasimit uɣalen d ixxamen n : Labi, Ulyil, Ḥayim ( Deg usuru d : ème) akked Amu, daɣen kksen akk awalen id-yerran ɣer tserɣint amedya aɣara n Ben Seɛdun yuɣal d "Bensat" atg...akken ad-iban am yiɣaraten n wat Umalu. == Ismawen == Ma yella uɣara yettmal-d iẓuran n twacult it-yesɛan, isem yemmal-d amek tteɛraḍen wid it-yesɛan ad t-sxedmen akken ad fsin di tmetti === Asexdem n yisem d usexdem n tutalyt === Isema akka am uɣara yemmal-d iẓuran n udayen akka am yismawen n twacult ad d-naf ismawen n : Astir, David (Dawud), Salumun (Sliman), Racil, Dibura d Mikayil (Mixayil), id-yettmalen asexdem n yismawen seg umawal ahibru aqdim; ismawen n : Mexluf, Sɛada, Ḥbiba, Mesɛuda asexdem n tudaɛrabt, ma d ismawen n Birla (Perla) , Mirsidis, Ninu, Umbertu d Gilda, mmalen-d aɛeddi d umeslay n kra n udayen taṭelyanit d tesbenyulit. Malen-d ihi beqqu n udayen ad fsin di tmetti i iǧehden imiren. [[Tugna:Portrait d'Éric Zemmour, avril 2022.jpg|gauche|vignette|'''Éric Zemmour''' d argaz n tsertit di [[Fransa]], lejdud-is i yellan d [[Tudayt|udayen]] izzayriyen beddlen ismawen-nsen (Liyaw, Mesuka d Wrida) akken ad fsin di tmetti tafransist.]] Armi d tasut tis snat, badan keččmen-d sd ṭaqa yismawen n yiṛumyen ifransisen imi bɣan twaculin ad ttwafernsent, beddlen ismawen n twaculin-nsen, skecmen arrac-nsen ɣer yiɣerbazen n yirumyen. Zik udayen llan seɛun yiwen n yisem kan ad ten-yetbeɛ akk tudert-nsen, mi d-wḍen yiseggasen n 30, uqbel ṭṭrad amaḍlan uɣalen bdan ttaken i udayen sin n yismawen, yiwen deg-sen d isem afransis. Di tallit-a i bdan udayen n telnaḍt-a keččmen deg utaǧer ɣer umaḍal s umata mačči gar-asen kan, armi d wazemz-nni yella yisem awḥid i ttaken i dderya-nsen ya d udaɛrab neɣ d aɛrab. Isem udaɛrab yemmalen lxetyar i texdem twacult, ladɣa akken ur ggaren ara medden mmi-tsen s tiṭ; nettwali tasutin ideg ttɛawaden-d yernu ttuɣalen-d kra n yismawen tasuta s deffir tayeḍ akk am : Mesɛud/Mesɛuda, Semaḥ/Samḥa, Rena akked selṭana (ismawen n unamek n tgeldutin). Isdmawen udaɛraben llan ttunefkan aṭas i tullas mla d irgazen llan ttaken-asen ismawen ihibruten. Llan ttextirin i warrac ismawen seg udlis iqeddsen uday  nettaf-d m [[Brahim|Ibrahim]], Isḥaq, Yeɛqub d Yusef. Nettfa daɣen ismawen n tlawin : Sara d Rifqa (Rebecca), ismawen n yimceyyɛen d yigelliden: Ilya (Lyas); Yahuda ([[Yudas (mmi-s n Yakuf)|Yudas]]): [[Dawed]] d Sliman, daɣen ismawen n tasḍin tudayin akka am Astir. Daɣen isem akk ameqqran : Musa, imi d netta i d imceyyeɛ agejdan n udayen Ihi tulawin ttaken-asent aṭas ismawen n tudaɛrabt ma d irgazen d tahibrut, annecta imi tameṭṭut di tudayt ur tesɛi ara azref ad tɣer adlis iqeddsen n tudayt ur tcudd ara aṭas ɣer usɣan mačči akka am urgaz, umi ttaken isem deg wass ideg is-seḍharen dɣa imiren alaq ad yili Uqbal, d aqbal n Yillu i ɛebbden yibabaten d assaɣ iqeddsen gar ugrud d win i t-id-ixelqen, ihi ayen iqeddsen yettili-d kan s tutlayt timqeddest : tahibrut. D tahibrut daɣen id-icerḏen belli aqcic ad yeṭṭef isem d uɣara n baba-s. Ɣer wid yettmeslayen d tṭelyanit nettaf daɣen tuɣaltin n teqsiḍt-am tutlayt n umeslayt i teqcict, d tutlayt iqeddsen i uqcic. Isem n tutlayt n umeslay daɣen iseɛu anamek s deffir-s netaf '''Perla''' (tiwiztin), '''Stella''' (titritin) '''Allegria''' (tumert) akked '''Mercedes''' (rreḥma). Iruḥ akk annecta si tazzwara n tasut tis 20, mi d-kecmen yismawen n yirulyen ɣer tmettiyin tudayin n [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa,]] tiwaculin yebɣan ad uɣalin am warraw n leɛmum-nsen di [[Turuft]] akken id-qqaren fkan i warraw-nsen ismawen n yirumyen, skecmen-ten s aɣerbaz arumi imi ssarmen ad ten-iɛiwen wannecta deg tuɣaltin d urubiyen, isem d aḥric amezzwaru deg ubrid n unekcum s daxel n tmetti tafransist. Uɣalen yismawen akk i ttaken udayen s ṭaqa iw arraw-nsen d ismawen n yirumyen anagar di Lmeṛṛuk ideg fkan ismawen ihibruyen i warrac d tullas tura imi ula d tullas uɣalen kecčment ɣer uɣerbaz uday akken ad issinent asɣan-nsent. ==== Ismaw Igliziyen ==== [[Tugna:Operation Torch - message from the president of United States to the citizens of Casablanca.jpg|vignette|Asiwel n uselway n Marikan i ugdud n Tefriqt n Ugafa iimi iserdasen ad d-assen ]] S umatu, ismawen iɛarben d udaɛraben uɣalen-d ɣer deffir kksen-asen wid n yirumyen adeg-sen, maca ad d-banen daɣen tura ismawen imaynuten mi yfukk yimenɣi amaḍlan wis sin d ismawen [[Taglizit|ingliziyen]] akka am J'''''immy, Jacky, Maggy, Charly d Suzy''''' yernu ur telli d tutlayt i ttmeslayen udayen n Tefriqt n Ugafa wala d tutalyt n tmetti ideg bɣan ad cbun. Anekcum n yismawen imarikaniyen yella imi udayen n Tefriqt n Ugafa llan bɣan ad rren tajmilt i wid iten id-isellken si Lalman yenwan ad ten-yekksen seg dunit, ladɣa imi iserdasen n Marikan ṣubben-d deg sswaḥel n tmura n Tefriqt n Ugafa deg 1942, kra seg yiserdasen imarikaniyen - s umḍan meẓẓiyen aṭas- zewǧen d tiḥdayin tudayin n dinna. Xas akken d ismawen n yirumyen i yeqqimen d imezzwura seg yiseggasen n 1930, ladɣa ɣer [[Amezruy n udayen n Lezzayer|twaculin tudayin n Lezzayer]] ideg ttextirin kan ismawen n yirumyen, maca mačči kan akka i ten-ttaken, ilaq ad yesɛu taqsiḍt tamazzrant. ==== Tasuqilt n yismawen ==== [[Tugna:Lois Moran Stars of the Photoplay.jpg|vignette|Lois Moran titrit n sinima di tallit-is]] Ayen akk id-yezzwaren di tfrankfunit d tasuqilt n yismawen seg tudaɛrabt ɣer tefransist: uɣalen yismawen Selṭana d '''Irène''', Isḥaq d Yeɛqub uɣalen '''Jacques''', wid i yettusermman Mikayil uɣalen-d d '''Michel''', Mesɛud d Mesɛuda uɣalen d '''Fortune''' /'''Fortunée'''; tid yesɛan jeddi-tsent isem-is Yusef uɣalent d '''Josiane''' neɣ '''Josette''', yessi-s n Hayyim id-yemmalen s thibrut "amuddir" uɣalen-t d '''Viviane''', Ma d Abraham uɣalen d '''Albert''', '''Ruben''', akked '''Robert'''. Kra daɣen leɛben syismawen-nsen i yellan d ihibruyen ǧǧan anmek maca ṭfen deg talɣ)a tafransist akken yuɣal Eimanuwil d Emmanuel, Elyahu d Elie atg... akken ad cudden ɣer Fransa yernu ad ṭṭfen deg yiẓura seg wansi id-kkan, maca iban-d dɣa i akk medden lebɣi n udayen deg unekcum n udayen deg yismawen id yusan s deffur 1945 (ferru n ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis 2) nettaf-d Marie-France, Françoise, ula d ismawen n yiwudam n tulawin yesɛan azal di Fransa d umezruy ula lukan llant d tigerramin timasiḥiyen xas akken d udayen nettaf sɛan Jeanne, Marie, Mireille. Nettaf-d daɣen later n Sinima d tẓuri deg yismawen-nsen, tasuta n gar sin n ṭradatnettaf ɣur-s Martine, Marilyn d Michèle. ==== Tuɣaltin ɣer thibrut ==== Ɣer tsuta taneggarut n yilmeẓyen udayen i ylulen di tefriqt n Ugafa ur zwiǧen ara di tmura-nsen, nettaf tuɣaltin ɣer thibrut. Nettaf tuɣaltin n yismawen udayen ɣer warraw n yiminigen-agi ɣer Fransa, uɣalen-d s lǧehd yismawen n : "Daniel (Danyal), Michaël (Mixayil), David (Dawud), Jonathan (Yunatan), Nathaniel (Natanyil), Emmanuel (Ɛimanwil), Jérémie (Irmya), Deborah (Dibura)" Daɣen nettaf-iten tabaɣen ismawen i yellan s ṭaqa deg [[Israyel]] (Dan, Dov..) akken ad sbeggnen belli ula d nutni d aḥric di tmetti. tqtt9zsxkovz3dfv6m7riv06p7u57hx 4 23399 107619 107618 2023-02-03T11:47:56Z Patafisik (WMF) 12196 Yekkes akk aḍris seg usebter wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 23401 107695 107674 2023-02-27T21:20:53Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE == Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Zabe@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lemonaka/Massmessagelist&oldid=24501599 --> == Résultats du vote sur les directives d'application révisées du Code de conduite universel (UCoC) == Bonjour, Le récent vote communautaire sur les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines |directives d'application révisées du Code de conduite Universel]] a été comptabilisé et examiné. Merci à tous ceux qui y ont participé. Après que 3097 électeurs de 146 communautés Wikimédia ont voté, les résultats sont de 76% en faveur des directives d'application et 24% contre. Les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|statistiques]] sur le vote sont disponibles. Un résumé plus détaillé des commentaires soumis lors du vote sera publié prochainement. Maintenant, les résultats et les commentaires recueillis lors de ce vote seront soumis au conseil d'administration pour être examinés. On s'attend actuellement à ce que le processus d'examen du conseil d'administration se termine en mars 2023. Nous vous tiendrons au courant lorsque celui-ci sera terminé. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC, Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]]14 Fuṛaṛ 2023 à 10:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Mise à jour des conditions générales d'utilisation Wikimedia - Vos retours et commentaires sont sollicités</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|département juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation]] organise un cycle de commentaires avec les membres de la communauté pour discuter de la mise à jour des conditions générales d'utilisation Wikimedia. [[:foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|Les conditions générales d'utilisation]] sont les termes juridiques qui régissent l'utilisation des sites Web hébergés par la Wikimedia Foundation. De février à avril, nous recueillerons vos commentaires sur un projet de proposition. Le projet sera traduit en plusieurs langues, les commentaires écrits étant acceptés dans toutes les langues. Cette mise à jour fait suite à plusieurs éléments : * Mise en œuvre du code de conduite universel * Mise à jour du texte du projet vers la licence Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 * Proposition pour une meilleure prise en compte de l'édition payante non divulguée * Mise en conformité de nos conditions générales avec les lois actuelles et récemment adoptées qui affectent la Fondation, notamment la loi européenne sur les services numériques. Dans ce cadre, deux conversations seront organisées, la première le 2 mars, la seconde le 4 avril. Pour plus d'informations, veuillez consulter : * La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|mise à jour proposée des conditions d'utilisation par comparaison]] * La page pour faire vos [[m:Talk:Terms of use|commentaires et retours]] * Les informations sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|les conversations]] Au nom de l'équipe juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation, Bien à vous,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 22 Fuṛaṛ 2023 à 11:14 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] teste le basculement entre ses centres de données primaire et secondaire. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Pour être certain que tout fonctionne, le département Technologie de Wikimedia doit planifier un test. Ce test permettra de vérifier qu’il est possible de basculer d’un centre de données à un autre. Pour cela, beaucoup d’équipes doivent se préparer pour le test et être prêtes à réparer tout problème imprévu. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 14:00 en Afrique de l'Ouest, 15:00 en Europe continentale et en Afrique centrale). Malheureusement, à cause de certaines limites de [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains code particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessite. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant 90 minutes environ. Ce projet peut être remis à plus tard en cas de nécessité. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 27 Fuṛaṛ 2023 à 21:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> 0hcn2xbt23fstbnmtlj5ot869seena6 0 23402 107647 2023-02-11T19:54:13Z MasonCham 12608 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1135776317|U]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox grapheme|name=U|type=[[Alphabet]]}} rzewftagcyel6nd4p3cgfalv2g4hezp 10 23403 107663 107649 2023-02-17T10:40:45Z Franz.wohlkoenig 12411 added parametertable wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1}}} | unstablelabel = {{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst | {{#invoke:wd|label|Q21727724}} }} | unstable = {{#invoke:wd|property|normal|Q13167|P348|P548=Q21727724}} | unstabledate = {{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal|single|references|Q13167|P348|P548=Q21727724|P577}} | label = {{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst | {{#invoke:wd|label|Q2804309}} }} | versiondate = {{#invoke:wd|property|qualifier|reference|Q13167|P348|P577}} | date = {{#invoke:wd|qualifier|reference|Q13167|P348|P577}} | {{#invoke:wd|property|Q13167|P348}} }} </includeonly><noinclude> {| class="wikitable" |- | <code><nowiki>{{Joomla version|label}}</nowiki></code> | {{nowrap |'''{{Joomla version|label}}}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Joomla version}}</nowiki></code> | {{Joomla version}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Joomla version|date}}</nowiki></code> | {{Joomla version|date}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Joomla version|versiondate}}</nowiki></code> | {{Joomla version|versiondate}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Joomla version|unstablelabel}}</nowiki></code> | {{nowrap |'''{{Joomla version|unstablelabel}}}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Joomla version|unstable}}</nowiki></code> | {{Joomla version|unstable}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Joomla version|unstabledate}}</nowiki></code> | {{Joomla version|unstabledate}} |} <references/> </noinclude> blprdeukkjavv6dmeuzu3jodvdwf5xm 14 23404 107651 2023-02-12T08:07:28Z Franz.wohlkoenig 12411 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 23405 107652 2023-02-12T08:08:11Z Franz.wohlkoenig 12411 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 23406 107662 2023-02-16T22:22:37Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: Tawacult n yisnusiyen (s taɛrabt: العائلة السنوسية ) d tawacult i yesselḥayen ṭariqa tasnusit deg Libya, ṭariqa id-yennuslfan deg 1837 sɣur LMuḥemmed U Ɛli Asnusi (yiwen seg warraw n ucrif Sidi Muḥemmed Ben Yusef Asnusi d mmis n Tlemsen tawacult-is tekka-d si temnaḍt n At Snus di Tlemsan). Tawacult n yisnusiyen tekka-d seg Lezzayer, d curafa i yessawḍen ɣer leḥkem n Libya mi d-tuwi timunnent-is deg useggas n 1951, arami d ass ideg tettwaɣ... wikitext text/x-wiki Tawacult n yisnusiyen (s taɛrabt: العائلة السنوسية ) d tawacult i yesselḥayen ṭariqa tasnusit deg Libya, ṭariqa id-yennuslfan deg 1837 sɣur LMuḥemmed U Ɛli Asnusi (yiwen seg warraw n ucrif Sidi Muḥemmed Ben Yusef Asnusi d mmis n Tlemsen tawacult-is tekka-d si temnaḍt n At Snus di Tlemsan). Tawacult n yisnusiyen tekka-d seg Lezzayer, d curafa i yessawḍen ɣer leḥkem n Libya mi d-tuwi timunnent-is deg useggas n 1951, arami d ass ideg tettwaɣḍel deg umenzu n ctumber 1969 sɣur Mɛemmer Lqeddafi. Tawacult-a d tanesbaɣurt, bnan taseddawit di Ljeɣbub, azal n 150 n tzeɣwa d temɛemmrin deg kraḍ n yiḥricen n tgelda: Berqa, Fezzan d Ṭrabels, yernu ffɣen berra n temnaḍin i ḥekkmen yella wacu xedmen ula deg tmura n Temcabigzirt taɛrabt, di Maṣer, di Čad akked Sudan, llan ferrun timsal gar yiderman yernu d nutni kan i yesselḥayen iberdan n tallit-nni. Tella teǧhed mliḥ deg Ugezdu n Lkefra, tennuɣ mgal irumyen di Čad, syin tennuɣ d yiṭelyaniyen id-ikecmen ɣer Libya. Dris 1ru yuɣal d agellid ɣef Libya s uqbal n yibriṭaniyen, annecta yefka-as lqedra d uwehhi belli leḥkem-is yettas-d sɣur Rebbi s timmad-is. == Iẓuran == Isnusen d tawacult n Curafa d nnesl n Sliman U Ɛebd Llah Lkamil i yellan d mmi-s n udrum n Bani Hicam uɣur itekki yimceyyeɛ Muḥemmed, d arrawx n udrum n Wat Snus deg Tlemsan deg umalu n Lezzayer. Aɛeyyal n twacult-a yettwassnen d amussnaw deg tussna n usɣan deg tallit n tgelda tazeyyanit Muḥemmed U Yusef Asnusi. Deg Ṭrabels, Muḥemmed ben eli Asnusi id-ixedmen Ṭariqa-agi yebda yessawal ɣur-s deg umalu n Lezzayer gar Mestɣanem d Tlemsan, yeǧǧa Lezzayer assmi tt-tekcem Fransa, yunag ɣer Mekka, maca syinna yuɣla yegmen ad yinig ɣer Ṭrables n Libya deg Lǧbel lexḍer (Adrar Azegzaw) syin yunag ɣer lwaḥa n Ferdɣa gar 1843 d 1855, dinna yebda yettwassen yewwi-d imḍeffren, mmi-s Muḥemmed Lmehdi yella yesɛa deg ufus-is ttimnaḍin n T+rables, Berqa, Fezzan, Aneẓruf alemmas, Aneẓruf Umalu, d wammas n Čad, azal n 8 n yimelyan. Syin aqerru n ṭariqa Idris yezdeɣ ɣer tlisa akked Maṣer di Lǧeɣbub id-yezgan ɣer umalu n lwaḥa n Siwa tamaziɣt yettabaɛen Maṣer ar ass-a Ṭariqa-a llan ṭafaren-tt akka at Ṭrabels d Fezzan, amur ameqqarn n unẓul n Tunes, Lezzayer d utaram n Merruk. fy2cspiqexzo9g9q6w2v0y3v6vhfetc 4 23407 108156 107758 2023-07-19T19:38:32Z CommonsDelinker 96 Replacing Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg with [[File:Wikimania_Singapore_Logo.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · "Wikimania" not "Wikimedia). wikitext text/x-wiki == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Rappel : Conversations concernant la mise à jour des conditions d'utilisation de Wikimedia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Reminder|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Ceci est un rappel que le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Département juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation]] organise deux conversations avec les membres de la communauté au sujet de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|mise à jour des conditions d'utilisation de Wikimedia]]. La première conversation aura lieu le '''2 mars de 17h00 à 18h30 UTC.''' Voir sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|Meta pour plus d'informations]]. La deuxième conversation aura lieu le 4 avril. Nous vous invitons donc cordialement à participer à cette conversation. Veuillez noter que la rencontre se tiendra en anglais et sera coordonnée par des membres du département juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation qui répondront à vos questions. Au nom de l'équipe juridique de la Wikimedia Foundation, Bien à vous,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 2 Meɣres 2023 à 08:51 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 accueille les soumissions du programme</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Souhaitez-vous organiser une session en personne ou virtuelle à Wikimania 2023 ? Peut-être un atelier pratique, une discussion animée, une performance amusante, une affiche accrocheuse ou un discours éclair mémorable? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Les soumissions sont ouvertes jusqu'au 28 mars''']]. L'événement aura des blocs hybrides dédiés, donc les soumissions virtuelles et le contenu préenregistré sont également les bienvenus. Si vous avez des questions, rejoignez-nous lors d'une prochaine conversation les 12 ou 19 mars, ou contactez-nous par e-mail à wikimania@wikimedia.org ou sur Telegram. Plus d'informations sur wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <noinclude> <languages /> {{Universal Code of Conduct/Header}} </noinclude> == <section begin="announcement-header" />Le conseil d'administration a ratifié les directives d'application de l'UCoC<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour à tous. Voici une mise à jour importante sur les directives d'application de l'UCoC : Le vote sur les directives d'application en janvier 2023 a montré une approbation majoritaire de ces directives. 369 commentaires ont été reçus. Un résumé détaillé de ces commentaires sera publié sous peu. Un peu plus de trois mille (3097) électeurs ont voté. 76% ont approuvé les directives d'application. Vous pouvez consulter les '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|statistiques de vote sur Meta-wiki]]'''. Puisque le soutien a augmenté, cela signifie pour le conseil d'administration que la version actuelle a résolu certains des problèmes signalés lors du dernier examen en 2022. Le conseil d'administration a voté pour la ratification des directives d'application. La [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|résolution peut être trouvée sur le wiki de la Fondation]. Vous pouvez aussi lire plus sur le [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|processus de la révision des directives d'application 2023 sur Diff.] Il y aura quelques prochaines étapes à suivre avec les recommandations importantes suivant les lignes directrices d'application. Plus de détails sur le calendrier seront bientôt partagés. Merci pour votre intérêt et votre participation. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 23 Meɣres 2023 à 10:49 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Mervat (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Le conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation a ratifié les directives d'application de l'UCoC</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement - Board ratification}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Voici une mise à jour importante sur les directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) : Le vote sur les directives d'application de janvier 2023 a montré une approbation majoritaire de ces directives. 369 commentaires ont été reçus. Un résumé détaillé de ces commentaires sera publié sous peu. Un peu plus de trois mille (3097) électeurs ont voté. 76% ont approuvé les directives d'application. Vous pouvez consulter les '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|statistiques du vote sur Meta-wiki]]'''. Puisque le soutien a augmenté, cela signifie pour le conseil d'administration que la version actuelle a résolu certains des problèmes signalés lors de la dernière revue en 2022. Le conseil d'administration a voté pour la ratification des directives d'application. La [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines| résolution peut être trouvée sur le wiki de la Fondation]. Vous pouvez aussi en savoir plus sur le [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/| processus de révision des directives d'application 2023 sur Diff.] De plus amples informations sur le calendrier des prochaines étapes seront bientôt disponibles. Merci pour votre intérêt et participation. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 23 Meɣres 2023 à 16:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23914739 --> b0ke5yg0bco8zflhe1vbmra5wlmvigx 0 23410 107714 2023-03-06T19:10:46Z Serrah madjid 8006 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/188036672|Amar Belkada]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Amar Belkada ilul deg 1957 , yemmut ass n 27 yennayer 2020, d amedyaz, d acumidi, d ucennay azzayri kabyle1 == Tabyutik == Ilul deg 1957 di taddart ialalen di at yeḥya musa di temnaḍt n draɛ el mizan . Yessekles tizlatin-is timezwura deg 1979 di fransa ; syin ɣer 1982 yessekles-d album wis sin Deg 2006 [ yefka-d album-is wis tlata. Amar belkada yettekka daɣen deg waṭas n lecɣal n llatay d ssin n tsekliwin s teqbaylit . Snat-nni n texxamin n latay i d-yusan massinissa akked musṭafa dahdber i d-yewwin arrazen deg 2014 deg tfaska n tfaska taɣelnawt n umezgun Yemmut ass n 27 yennayer 2020 == Tiɣbula == {{Reflist}} tuamzupfsyixh1mbj1ozszzvl5lakjk 0 23416 107741 2023-03-18T14:03:47Z Younes guerd 12012 Younes guerd yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Sliman]] ar [[Sliman (ajiniral]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Sliman (ajiniral]] qwb2qkagvnziqtebimjz7hhlciuiav4 0 23417 107742 2023-03-18T14:21:39Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:Ingolf by Raadsig.jpg|vignette|tirebbaɛ n yiherrasen id-yewwḍen ɣer walbeɛḍ n teftisin n [[Island]].]] Aherras d amdan i yunagen ɣer temnaḍt i lebda dinna, yettneṣṣel deg-s s ussuffeɣ n yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen d tukksa n wakal-nsen, akken ad yesseɣli tamnaḍt-agi deg ufus n uberrani. Tugna:Hm Submarine Turbulent Has Almost Filled Her Jolly Roger. 12 To 14 February 1943, Algiers, Turbulent, One of the Most Successful British Submarines in the Present... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Ingolf by Raadsig.jpg|vignette|tirebbaɛ n yiherrasen id-yewwḍen ɣer walbeɛḍ n teftisin n [[Island]].]] Aherras d amdan i yunagen ɣer temnaḍt i lebda dinna, yettneṣṣel deg-s s ussuffeɣ n yimezdaɣ iɣelnawen d tukksa n wakal-nsen, akken ad yesseɣli tamnaḍt-agi deg ufus n uberrani. [[Tugna:Hm Submarine Turbulent Has Almost Filled Her Jolly Roger. 12 To 14 February 1943, Algiers, Turbulent, One of the Most Successful British Submarines in the Present War Has Almost Filled Up the Spaces Left on Her A14792.jpg|gauche|vignette|tamdint n Lezzayer ideg llan ttidioren yiherrasen irumyen di tallit n [[Fransa]].]] Amgarad gar uherras d yiminig meẓẓi maca mimussnawen qqaren-d d annect-a : iminig d win yettinigen ɣer temnaḍt  yesɛan timetti yebdan uqbel ad d-yas, yernu yeqbel-itt akken tella yeqbel ad yefsi deg-s ma d aherras irezzu ɣer temnaḍt i zedɣen ciṭ n yimdanen, neɣ ur tettwazdeɣ ara akk, neɣ maḍi ma tettwazdeɣ imdanen-nni ur teǧhid ara tmetti-nsen neɣ temgarad aṭas ɣef tmetti n uherras i yettwalin iman s nnig-nsen, yeqqar belli yif-iten akk ihi asehres -agi yettas-d akken ad ase d-awin "taɣerma" yernu akken ad as-fken azal-is i wakal, maca tigi d timental i sexdamen yiherrasen i wakken ulac win ara d-ibedden mgal takerḍa-nsen n wakal d tmura n ugdud anaṣli. Amur aùeqqran seg yiherrasen yettili d ikulunen d wid i yxeddmen akal (akka am yiherrasezn iṛumyen di [[Tunes]] i yellan xeddmen zik deg yiɛerqyab n uzemmur dinna, ma di Lezzayer amur ameqqran n yiherrasen llan d at-temdint zedɣen deg yiɣerman meqqren akka am [[Lezzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]], [[Wehran]] d [[Ɛennaba]] qqaren-asen [[Iḍarren iberkanen]]). r5er8uuzcbhomxzcqibdh96v59zpcgi 2600 23419 107746 2023-03-21T11:40:25Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xerbsmlaa1h15emk"} jvvydfvehqbkwhe6u9rflwuclpflmu2 2600 23420 107747 2023-03-21T12:59:32Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xerg78truzp9heyg"} 6d01iv6uyb5qf5s13dq02rpxs6hi1ev 2600 23421 107748 2023-03-21T12:59:45Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xerg7po181i8h64x"} ob4goatciy9uicnacn4ydgkkyxd257y 2600 23422 107749 2023-03-21T13:05:43Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xergjob83aikz0uw"} mzk2nup2qjr62w4efjwimxwvjg309t9 0 23423 107752 107751 2023-03-23T03:56:17Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tutlayin titurkiyin''' neɣ '''Tutlayin Titeṛkiyin''' d yiwet n [[tawacult n tutlayin|twacult n tutlayin]] i d-nzuzzɣen seg [[tutlayin tiltayin]]. Tawacult-a tegber seg 25 n tutlayin s wacu ittmeslayen [[iɣerfen iturkiyen]] deg [[Uṛasya]] ɣer [[Turuft Usamar]], [[Turuft Wenẓul]], [[Asya talemmast]], [[Asta n Usamar]] alamma d [[Sibirya]] yakk d [[Ataram n Asya|Utaram n Asya]] == Amezruy == == Igmamen == == Amezruy == == Igmamen == c6dgw76xniln8ltk7two093k43836ud 2600 23425 107757 2023-03-23T16:02:13Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xew6rhmhguzi0sd3"} 43xvpc1i873ixzut9kpaolyy5d1oua6 0 23426 107762 2023-03-24T04:29:20Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Napulyun Bunapart''' neɣ '''Napulyun Amezwaru''', (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Napoléon Bonaparte'' neɣ ''Napoléon Ier''), ilul ass n [[15 ɣuct]] 1769 deg Ajaccio ([[Kursika]]), yemmut ass n [[5 mayyu]] 1821 deg tegzirt n San Helena. D ajiniral afransis ed amenkad amezwaru n iṛumiyen (ifransisen) (1804–1814/15), yiwen seg iwudam mucaɛen deg [[amezruy]] n Utaram<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Napoleon-I Napoleon-I] deg ''britannica.com''.... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Napulyun Bunapart''' neɣ '''Napulyun Amezwaru''', (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Napoléon Bonaparte'' neɣ ''Napoléon Ier''), ilul ass n [[15 ɣuct]] 1769 deg Ajaccio ([[Kursika]]), yemmut ass n [[5 mayyu]] 1821 deg tegzirt n San Helena. D ajiniral afransis ed amenkad amezwaru n iṛumiyen (ifransisen) (1804–1814/15), yiwen seg iwudam mucaɛen deg [[amezruy]] n Utaram<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Napoleon-I Napoleon-I] deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Temẓi ed usileɣ == Ilul deg [[Kursika]] d mmi-s wis sin n amastan Carl Bunapart ed Maria Letizia Ramilo, yeɣra ɣer uɣerbaz n Autun syin deg aɣerbaz aserdasi n Brienne ed n [[Paris (Fransa)|Pari]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Napol%C3%A9on_I_er/134747 Napoléon Ier], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> biovwgq1fwhwrr0y3gylzt6glkdsuc1 0 23427 109018 107763 2024-01-12T22:39:34Z Mɛemmri 13690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Amaru''' ([[tawtemt]] : '''tamarut'''), d yiwen win ad yaru [[Adlis|idlisen]] n [[tasekla]], em umeskar, argaz n tsekla, [[aneggal]] ([[ungal]]), amedyaz (tamedyezt), atg<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/%C3%A9crivain/27747 écrivain, écrivaine], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == {{Timselɣa}} 9bmeo9nnlv5p1tbek308lcbd6h3a2wt 2600 23429 107766 2023-03-24T10:47:04Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xexxeoqmac31rk0o"} lyc2e2ra0ev7c1x2bj7hcfi9szth3xb 2600 23431 107768 2023-03-24T10:47:20Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xexxf7zhsey2r578"} 498gpl7grxzswpu9fpwnbhhsotmi9kv 0 23432 107769 2023-03-24T18:01:02Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Aliksandr Ameqqran''' (s [[tagrigit taqburt]] : Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας / ''Aléxandros ho Mégas'' ou Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος / ''Mégas Aléxandros'') neɣ Aliksandr wis tlata, illul ass n [[22 yulyu]] 356 s.t.-S-Ɛ deg Pella, yemmut ass n [[13 yunyu]] 323 s.t.-S-Ɛ deg [[Babel]]. D agelid n [[Tagelda n Masidunya]] (336-323 s.t.-S-Ɛ)<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Alexandre_III_le_Grand/104737 Alexandre I... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aliksandr Ameqqran''' (s [[tagrigit taqburt]] : Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας / ''Aléxandros ho Mégas'' ou Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος / ''Mégas Aléxandros'') neɣ Aliksandr wis tlata, illul ass n [[22 yulyu]] 356 s.t.-S-Ɛ deg Pella, yemmut ass n [[13 yunyu]] 323 s.t.-S-Ɛ deg [[Babel]]. D agelid n [[Tagelda n Masidunya]] (336-323 s.t.-S-Ɛ)<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Alexandre_III_le_Grand/104737 Alexandre III], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> gy1xano0tl2b5ttw0tvdefm9ni4wp7h 0 23433 107773 107772 2023-03-25T00:43:03Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamnekda n Mali''', d tamnekda n [[Tafriqt Umalu]] gar tasutin (leqrun) wis 13 d 16<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Mali-historical-empire-Africa Mali], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d awanak win yebnan s amenkad [[Sundiata Keita]], deg lqern wis 13 tamnekda-s teṭṭef-d seg wenẓul n [[Asif n Nnijer]] deg usammar, alamma lminat n [[Ureɣ|wureɣ]] n Bouré ed n Galam deg umalu, tamanaɣt-is ad tili deg Niani; deg tillist n [[Ginya|Tagduda n Ginya]] d [[Mali]] n tura<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/mali-empire-du/ MALI EMPIRE DU (XIe-XVIIe s.)], deg ''universalis.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 6mbiiw7mskt10sfrpl18pq7nl5o4760 0 23434 107775 107774 2023-03-25T01:08:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ilel n Ugafa''', d [[Ilel|yilel]] n [[Agaraw anaṭlas]] yezga-d deg ugafa-umalu n [[Turuft]], tajumma-s d {{Unité|575000|km²}}, ilel-nni i d-irusem [[Fransa]], [[Briṭanya Tameqqrant]], [[Nuṛvij]], [[Danmaṛk]], [[Lalman]], [[Timura n Wadda]] d [[Biljik]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/mer_du_Nord/135498 mer du Nord], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> ni2x4arobhxnfzcugmoumtpxaxuvux7 0 23435 107776 2023-03-25T04:44:34Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Nikola Tesla''' (s taṣerbit : Никола Тесла), illul ass n [[10 yulyu]] [[1856]] deg Smiljan (deg [[Kruwatya]] n tura), yemmut ass n [[7 yennayer]] [[1943]] deg [[New York]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nikola-Tesla Nikola Tesla], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d ajenyur ed amesnulfu [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|amarikani]] laṣel-is aṣerbi n [[Kruwatya]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Nikola_Te... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nikola Tesla''' (s taṣerbit : Никола Тесла), illul ass n [[10 yulyu]] [[1856]] deg Smiljan (deg [[Kruwatya]] n tura), yemmut ass n [[7 yennayer]] [[1943]] deg [[New York]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nikola-Tesla Nikola Tesla], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d ajenyur ed amesnulfu [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|amarikani]] laṣel-is aṣerbi n [[Kruwatya]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Nikola_Tesla/146386 Nikola Tesla], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> ka1ggnah590kyl52234tkt659luhplo 0 23436 107779 107777 2023-03-25T15:07:54Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Hannibal Slodtz Louvre MR2093.jpg|vignette|Ḥannibaɛl Berqa, aɛeyyal akk yettwasnen gar Wat Berqa.]] '''At Berrqa''' ( s tefniqt '''𐤁𐤓𐤒''', s tlatinit: '''''baraq'''''), d tawacult yettwassnen deg Qerṭaj taqdimt, amur ameqqran n yiɛeyyalen-is llan d iɛdawen n Ṛum taqburt , isem-nsen yekka-d si tkenɛanit ideg qqaren Baraq ( s [[Tutlayt taɛebrit|thibrut]]: '''''ברק‎''''' , s [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] '''برق''' s tmaltit '''''berqa''''') id-yemmalen lebreq s tutlayt n tmaziɣt "[[Armag|lebreq]]", aẓar agi n '''BRQ''' nettaf-it deg tutlayin tiqdimin akka am takadit d tsumrit. Awal-agi n "At" d timmerniwt akken ad d-yemmel belli d aɣara n twacult akka am mi ara ad d-iniḍ [[At Yenni (lɛerc)|At Yanni]] anamek-is d tawacult n Yanni. == Amezruy == Deg tallit tis 3 send talalit, At Berqa llan d yiwet seg twaculin n Lqella tanesbaɣurt (tuliɣarcit) i yḥekmen Qerṭaj. Faqen belli asewseɛ i txeddem Ṛum deg yilel agrakal ad d-yawi imihan imeqqranen ɣef teflukin tiqerṭajiyin d uxeddim-nsen, nnuɣen deg nnfaq abuniqi amenzu (264-241 ST) heyyan-d iman-nsen i yimenɣi wis sin (218-201 ST). Bnan Wat Berqa aṭas n temdinin deg temcagzirt tibirit, kra mazal-iten ar ass-a s yimezdaɣ-nsent ad d-nebdert: Mahón d Qart Hadast ( I wumi qqaren s [[Talatint|tlatinit]] Carthago Nova neɣ "Qarṭaj tamaynut") tura di tmurt n Sbenyul qqaren-as Carthagena, qqaren belli tamdint n [[Barseluna|Barṣa]] neɣ Barcelona yekka-d yisem-is seg twacult n Berqa-agi dɣa, yuɣal si Barqa-luna ɣer Barcelona, maca taki d turda kan mazal ur d-ban ma dited neɣ ala. == Iɛeyyalen n twacult == Iɛeyyalen n twacult yettwassnen d wigi : [[Tugna:Hasdrubal coin.jpg|vignette|idrimen s wudem n Azdurbaɛl Berqa]] Ababat [[Hamliqar Berqa]] (275-228 ST) d ajiniral aqerṭaji deg yimenɣi abuniqi amenzu daɣen deg yimenɣi n yiceffaren (240-238 ST), si karuh-is i Ruman yesgul mmi-s [[Ḥanibaɛl Berqa]] deg ukafan belli ur yettili ara d ameddakel n Rum i lebda. Mi texṣer tmurt-is sdat ruma yexdem deg [[Aherras|tmehrasin]] tiqerṭaǧiyin deg temcagzirt tibirit, ideg yeɣreq deg yiwen n wasif. Hamliqar d tmeṭṭut (ur nessin ara isem-is) sɛan seddis n yigerdan, kraḍ n warrac uɣalen akk d ijiniralen yal yiwen deg ubrid-iis, kraḍ n teḥdayin uɣent irgazen yellan d imeddukal n twacult n Wat Berqa. * Yelli-s tamenzut tezweǧ d Bumliqar, turew-d Ḥennu. * Yelli-s tis snat (ur nessin ara ula d nettat daɣen isem-is am nettat am weltma-s am yemma-s) tezweǧ d Azdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi. * Yelli-s tis kraḍ, ur nezri ara daɣen isem-is tezweǧ d [[Narabas]] d yiwen n yiqerra [[Tageldit n Inumiden|inumiden]], yiwen n umaru iwumi qqaren  Ɣustaf Flubir (Gustave Flaubert) yessugen-d isem-is seg tidmi-ines, isemma-s deg udlis-is Salammbu. * [[Ḥannibaɛl Berqa]] (247-182 ST) d mmi-s amenzu n Hamliqar qqaren-d belli d aɛdaw ameqqran n Rum, d netta i yrebḥen tanegluft n Kanay (216 ST) maca yexṣer tanegluft n Zama (202 ST). Ḥannibaɛl yuɣal yettwassen s uzgar n yidrurar n Waleb (Alpes) s 60,000 n yiserdasen d 38 n yilfan. * [[Azrubaɛl Berqa]] (neɣ daɣen '''Ṣaderbaɛl''') (247-207 ST) d netta i yḥuman tiomdinin tiqerṭajiyin deg temcagzirt tibirit mi akken Ḥannibaɛl yunag ɣer Ṭelyan deg 218 ST. Mi yella ɣef uqerru n lemùɛawnat ara yessigɛhden gma-s Ḥannibaɛl deg 207. Yexṣer imenɣi yettwanɣa deg tnegluft n Meteryus. * [[Magu Berqa]] (neɣ daɣen '''Magun''') (243-203 ST) d aqcic wis kraḍ n Hamliqar, yella ɣer tama n gma-s yettwassnen aṭas deg tneglufin-is, yella yetturar aḥric ameqqran deg-sent, d tasarut i wakken ad rebḥen imenɣiwen-nsen. eomokyakcd2yjuwt6mko9cm78zlpvv3 0 23437 107782 107780 2023-03-26T10:58:59Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:First Punic War 264 BC-es.png|vignette|nnfaq abuniqi amezzwaru]] '''Hamliqar Berqa''' (s tbuniqt : 𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤁𐤓𐤒, ''Ḥomliqart Baraq''; seg 275 armi d 228 ST) yella d ajiniral aqerṭai yernu d argaz n tsertit, d aqerru n twacult n Wat Berqa, d baba-s n [[Ḥannibaɛl Berqa|Ḥannibaɛl]], [[Azdurbaɛl Berqa|Azdurbaɛl]] d [[Magun Berqa|Magun]] daɣen d aḍewwal n [[Hasdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi]]. Hamliqar yella d aqerru n yiserdasen iqerṭajiyen deg tegzirt n Ṣiqilya seg 247 ST armi d 241 ST, deg ussan ineggura n yimenɣi abuiniqi amenzu. Yeǧǧ iserdasen-is d imenɛanen yernu yelḥeq  ad yexdem imenɣi n yigrawen igerrzen mgal yirumaniyen seg Ṣiqilya. Yuɣal-d Hamliqar ɣ)er tmurt-is syin akken mi ḥebbsen amennuɣ deg 241 ST, dɣa imiren i texṣer Qerṭaj imenɣi-ines. Mi yekker uɣewwiɣ n yiceffaren deg 239 ST, yettunefka-as wadeg i wakken ad yennaɣ mgal yiceffaren, yernu netta yerebeḥ deg-s. Hamliqar yella d aqerru ɣef tuffɣa taqerṭajit ɣ)er temcagzirt tibirit deg 237 ST, yuwet ṭam n yiseggasen deg usewseɛ n wayla aqerṭaji deg Sbenyul uqbel ad yemmet deg 228 ST. Yezmer d netta id-yesnulfan akk ayen yexdem mmi-s Ḥannibaɛl deg yimenɣiwen-is. == Tameddurt-is tazwart == Ciṭ kan i neẓra ɣef umezruy n twacult n Berqa uqbel send abuniqi. Tawacult-a tekka-d seg temdint n Qurina, tella teǧhed maca ur telli ara gar twaculin timezzwura n Qerṭaj akka id-yules Tony Bath mebla ma yuwi-d yid-s iɣbaluyen. Hamliqar yella d ilemẓi n 28 n yiseggasen mi as d-ssawlen i umennuɣ deg Ṣiqliya deg 247 ST. Imiren, yella yesɛa kraḍ n teḥdayin, mmi-s Ḥannibaɛl deg useggas-nni id-ilul.   6z0hkywaqyru5umibngwchvevhv76gf 0 23438 107784 107783 2023-03-26T13:01:20Z Younes guerd 12012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Mommsen p265.jpg|vignette|Hannibal barqa]] '''Ḥannibaɛl''' (s tbunit 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋) yedder gar 247 armi d 183 neɣ 181 ST yellma d ajiniral aqerṭaji yennuɣen mgal tagduda tarumanit deg tallit n yimenɣi abuniqi wis II. D yiwen seg yiɣallen n yiserdasen imeqqranen yesɛan ccan d ameqqran deg umezruy, d mmi-s n twacult n [[At Berqa]]. Baba-s n Ḥannibaɛl, [[Hamliqar Berqa]], yella d iɣil n yiserdasen deg tallit n yimenɣi abuniqi amenzu. Atmaten-is imeẓẓyanen d Azdurbaɛl akked Magun, d aḍewwal n Ḥasdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi, i yellan d aqerru ɣef yisertdasen iqerṭajiyen nniḍen. Yekker-d Ḥannibaɛl deg tallit n karuh tameqqrant deg yilel agrakal, ladɣa imi d Rum i yellan d nettat akk i ygehden dinna mi terbeḥ imenɣi-ines mgal Qerṭaj. Tirrin n ttaṛ d iswi n Ḥannibaɛl deg tudert-is, iban-d wannect-a deg tigallin i yenna i baba-s i belli ur yettili ara d ameddakel n Rum i lebda. == Tamedddurt di nnfaq abuniqi == [[Tugna:Cornelis Cort - The Battle of Zama - 1990.563 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg|gauche|vignette|tanegluft n zama]] Deg 218 ST, Ḥannibaɛl yuwet Saguntum deg Sbenyul n wass-a, d imeddukal n Rum deg Hisbanya (tamcagzirt tibirit), yeslal-d imenɣi abuniqi wis II. Ḥannibaɛl yekcem ɣer Ṭelyan s ugzam n yidurar n Waleb (Alpes) s usexdem n yilfan n Tefriqt n Ugafa. Deg ussan-is imezzwyura deg Ṭelyan, yerbeḥ aṭas n tneglufin gar-asent tin n Tribya, tanegluft n ugelmim n Transmanya, d tnegluft n Kanay, yuwi-d i yirumaniyen lexṣara d tameqqrant. Tiḥḥerci n Ḥannibaɛl tessaweḍ-it ɣer tifin n wamnda yeǧhed d wanda yeḍɛef ama ɣef yiman-is neɣ yer yiserdasen n uɛdaw-is. Akka yesselḥeq ad yejbed aṭas seg yimedukal n Rum iqdimen yerra-ten-id ɣer tama-s. Ḥannibaɛl yeṭṭef Ṭelyan i 15 n yiseggasen. Irumaniyen i yeṭṭef Fabyus Maksimus yugi ad yennaɣ srid akked Ḥannibaɛl. Lexṣarat i yuɣ deg temcagzirt tibirit ur s-ɛmiden ara akk ad yesɛu amɛiwen ɣef way-a ur yerbiḥa ara nnfaq-is. Rran-as-d yirumaniyen tiyita, llan baɣan ad neqlen amennuɣ s axxam-is netta, ceyyɛen-d iserdasen-nsen ɣer Tefriqt n Ugafa sɣur  Skibyu Afrikanus ( neɣ Cibyun n Tefriqt), terra-t tmara ad d-yuɣal ɣer Qerṭaj, yexṣer Hannibaɛl tanegluft n Zama, ifukk ṭṭraḍ s lexṣara n Qerṭaj d rrbeḥ n Rum. [[Tugna:Hannibal as a child, accompanied by a Roman soldier.jpg|vignette|Hannibaɛl asmi yella d agrud]] Mi yekfa umennuɣ, yerbeḥ-d Ḥannibaɛl adeg n uxeddim deg Cufiṭ (Shophet) d axeddim di tmura yettmeslayen tutlayin tisimyin tiqdimin id-yemmalen Aneẓẓarfu, yexdemù-d taɣdemt d tsertit tamaynut iowakken ad xellṣen yal adrim i ilaq ad fken i Rum ardekal nnfaq, maca rray-is ur yufi ara imesliyen gar yinembaḍen n Rum, yextar ad yinig ɣer umenfa-ines. Imiren, yedder deg ubraḥ asluqi anda yexdem d amciwer n Anṭuxyus wis III deg umennuɣ-is mgal Rum. Anṭuxyus yexṣer imenɣi-ines deg tnegluft n Maɣnisya yettwabessef iwakken ad yeqbel ayen id-creḍ Rum. Ihi, Ḥannibaɛl yerwel ɣer tgelda n Arminya. Yeggra-d deg-s lḥal deg ubraḥ n tgerlkda n Bitinya. Senzen-t i yirumaniyen, ɣef way-a yegmen ad yemmet, yenɣa iman-is s tissit n ssem. == Timẓi-ines == Ḥannibaɛl d mmi-s n [[Hamliqar Berqa]] d yiwet n tmeṭṭut ur nessin ara isem-is, ilul-d deg ugafa n Tunes n wass-a, d yiwet seg waṭas n temnaḍin uɣur kecmen yikenɛaniyen deg yilel agrakal mi ffɣen si tmurt-nsen tanaṣlit Finiqya, id-yezgan tura deg swaḥel n [[Lubnan]] d [[Surya]]. Yesɛa aṭas n yessetma-s umi ur nessin ara ismawen-nsen, d sin n watmaten [[Magu Berqa|Magu]] d [[Azdurbaɛl Berqa|Azdurbaɛl]]. Irgazen n yessetma-s llan d [[Hazdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi]] akked ugellid anumidi Narabas, yella meẓẓi di leɛmer mi zewǧent yessetma-s, irgazen-nsent llan qerben aṭas ɣer baba-s deg umennuɣ-is di tallit n nnfaq n yiceffaren (nnfaq ideg iceffaren i tessexdam Qerṭaj deg yimenɣiwen-is, fɣen-as i ṭṭaɛa-s) daɣen deg unekcum ɣer temcagzirt tibirit (Hisbanya). Mi yekfa nnfaq abuniqi amenzu, yuɣal-d Hamliqar ɣer tmurt-is i wakken ad iṣeggem idrimen n twacult-is d tmurt-is Qerṭaj, yerra-d Hamliqar allen-is ɣef temcagzirt tibiri, ikeččem-itt s leɛqel s leɛqel, imiren Qerṭaj tella tenḥaf mliḥ, ur tezmir ara ula i uceyyeɛ n teflukin ara yessiwḍen iserdasen-is ɣer swaḥel n Sbenyul n wass-a, ihi Hamliqar yuwet-itt d tilḥin akenni netta d yiserdasen-is. Yegzem-d [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] ɣef ḍar seg utaram armi d amalu, armi yuweḍ ɣer ''Yisulas n Hirgliz'' (d isem aqbur n '''Udrar n Ṭareq''' "''Gibraltar''"), syin yegzem ddiq-nni n waman yellan gar [[Tafrikt|Tefriqt]] d [[Turuft]] akken ad yaweḍ s anda yebɣa. Bulibyus, yenna-d belli mi yeffeɣ Hamliqar, yessuter-as-d mmi-s Ḥannibaɛl ad yeddu yid-s, yeqbel Hamliqar s ccerṭ ad as d-iggal belli ur yettili ara i lebda d ameddakel n Ṛum, yella daɣen wanda id-qqaren belli asmi yesɛa 09 n yiseggasen deg yila-s yessuter-as-d i baba-s ad yessufeɣ imenɣi ɣer tmura n deffir yilel. Di teqsiṭ yettwasnen, Hamliqar yuwi mmi-s ɣer ukafan sdat n tmes iqeddsen i wakken ad iggal belli ur yettili ara akk d ameddakel n Rum. Kra n yiɣbaluyen qqren-dbelli Ḥannibaɛl yeggul-d belli mi ara yimɣur kan ad yessexdem times-agi dɣa akken ad yessenger-yis Rum, amur ameqqran n yimussnawen n umezruy qqaren-d belli tigallin-agi tella-d di temdint n Benickula (Peñíscola, qqren-as daɣen ladɣa di tmura n waɛraben Qasṭaluna) deg temnaḍt tafalunsit di Sbenyul n wass-a. Hamliqar yegmen ad yesseɣḍel Hisbanya s lekmal-is akk s ddaw n leɛnaya taqerṭajit maca yemmut s uɣraq deg wasif mi yettnaɣ di yiwet n tnegluft, ardekal lmut-is, argaz n yell-is : Hazdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi d Ḥannibaɛl (bu 18 n yiseggasen imiren) ṭṭfen axeddim deg temcagzirt tibirit , Hazdurbaɛl yuwi-d abrid n useḥbiber d useǧhed n wayen yellan gar yifassen n yiqerṭajiyen i wakken ur t-xettṛen ara, yemsefham ula d Rum belli tilisa n tmurt-is ad tili seg temdint n '''''Ebru''''' d akessar, yernu ur sewsaɛen ara ɣer ugafa-ines ma yella ula d irumaniyen ur sewsaɛen ara ula d nutni s anẓul, yeɛreḍ Hazdurbaɛl daɣen ad yessiǧhed assaɣen-is akked yiderman iɣelnawen ibiriyen d [[Imaziɣen|yimaziɣen]] yettidiren deg swaḥel n [[Spenyul|Sbenyul]] d [[Tafriqt Ugafa|Tefriqt n Ugafa]]. Mi yettwanɣa Hazdurbaɛl deg useggas n 221 St, yella Ḥannibaɛl d bu 26 n yiseggasen deg yila-s, yuɣal d netta i d aqezrru ɣef yiserdasen. Anelmad arumani Lifi (Levy) yemmeslay*-d ula d netta ɣef wannect-a [[Tugna:1868, Mugeres célebres de España y Portugal, Himilce, AB195 0021 (cropped).jpg|gauche|vignette|Imils (tameṭṭut n Ḥannibaɛl) d Asbar (mmi-s) deg tnezzayt ideg nb wass n tuffɣa n Ḥannibaɛl s amennuɣ.]] Ḥannibaɛl yezweǧ daɣen d yiwet n tmeṭṭut seg Kastulu (Castulo) d tamdint di Sbenyul i yella teǧhed yernu teddukel d Qerṭaj, amedyz arumani Silyus Italikusisemma-as [[Imils]]. Silyus yeqqar-d belli Imils laṣel-is n Legrig imi isem-is yettban-d d agrigi maca Ɣilbert Carl Bikar (Gilbert-Charles Picard) yefka-d ifukal ɣef turda belli llan yiẓuran ifniqen, imi yella uẓar m-l-k (anembaḍ, neɣ agellid) ihi isem-is anaṣli d '''Imilik''' ['''MLK'''], asekkil ''"S"'' d tisin id-yusa deg umkan n ''"K"'' (md : '''Kirta'''-'''[[Sirta]]'''/ '''[[Kirya]]'''-'''Sirya''' atg...). Kra daɣen (Gar-asen, Silyus d Abyan) qqaren-d belli turew-d agrud isem-is Hasbar neɣ Asbar maca mačči dayen ibanen ma d tidet neɣ ala. Ḥannibaɛl yuwet sin n yiseggasen yettke'mmil deg-sen anekcum-is ɣer Hisbanya, di tmura akk id-yezgran s ddaw n Ebru. Di tuffɣa-s tamezzwaruyt yuwet tamdint n Ulkades deg wammas-is Alithia, d ayen id-yuwin amḍiq i yibuniqen ɣer tama n wasif n Tagus (Taǧa di tmura tiɛrabin). Syin di 200 ST yuwet tamdint n Bakay (Vaccaei). Ḥannibaɛl di yal yiwet seg tuffɣiwin-is yella yettceyyiɛ-*d ssɛayat d warazen ɣer wamas n unbaḍ di Qerṭajn i unembaḍ-nsen Ḥennun wis II ameqqran (neɣ Hannu/Ḥennu II). Irumaniyinen d useqqamu-nsen rran-d ɣef tuffɣiwin n Ḥannibaɛl iɛeddan tilisa-nsen, s usesten i tmurt n Qerṭaj ma yella Ḥannibaɛl yeẓdem ɣer temdint n Saguntum (umi syinna id-kkan akk warazen-nni) s lamer n yinembaḍen iqerṭajiyen s timmad-n,sen neɣ sɣur-s kan, aseqqamu aqerṭaji yerra-d s yifukal id-yemmalen belli Rum ulac d acu i as-xedmen yernbu ur ffiɣen ara i lɛahed nni i yella gar-asen, tuɣal ihi Rum textar nnfaq wala lehna lukud yiqerṭajiyen. bj2huwbru8vl7v0vbb4gswee3224rlh 0 23439 107785 2023-03-26T13:45:11Z Younes guerd 12012 Asebtar amaynut: [[Tugna:AsdrubalBusto.jpg|vignette|Asebded i Hazdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi deg temdint n Qerṭaǧna tasbenyulit i yebna.]] Hazdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi (s tbuniqit 𐤏𐤆𐤓‬𐤁‬𐤏𐤋, yedder gar 270 armi d 221 ST) yella d aɣella n tsertit, d aqerru ɣef yiserdasen aqerṭaǧi, d anembaḍ n temcagzirt tibirit ardekal lmut n [[Hamliqar Berqa]], d netta i yebnan tamdint n Qerṭaǧna tasbenyulit. == Tawacult == Hazdurbaɛl (neɣ daɣen Saderbaɛl) yella d argaz n weltma-s n uɣ... wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:AsdrubalBusto.jpg|vignette|Asebded i Hazdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi deg temdint n Qerṭaǧna tasbenyulit i yebna.]] Hazdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi (s tbuniqit 𐤏𐤆𐤓‬𐤁‬𐤏𐤋, yedder gar 270 armi d 221 ST) yella d aɣella n tsertit, d aqerru ɣef yiserdasen aqerṭaǧi, d anembaḍ n temcagzirt tibirit ardekal lmut n [[Hamliqar Berqa]], d netta i yebnan tamdint n Qerṭaǧna tasbenyulit. == Tawacult == Hazdurbaɛl (neɣ daɣen Saderbaɛl) yella d argaz n weltma-s n uɣella Ḥannibaɛl Berqa d argaz n yell-is n Himlaqar. == Axeddim == Yeḍfer Hazdurbaɛl Himlaqar deg uxeddim-is mgal ineṣbaɣuren iqerṭaǧiyen yeččan tamurt-nsen di taggara n nnfaq abuniqi amenzu, syin yedda yid*-s ɣer umenɣi-ines deg Sbenyul deg useggas n 237 ST. Di tallit gar 231 d 23.0 ST yessexdem Hazdurbaɛl isem n Himlaqar akken ad yawi lehna d yinumiden yettidiren di swaḥel n Tefriqt n Ugafa, din din tuɣal teɣli [[Tageldit n Inumiden|Numidya]] sdat yiqerṭajiyen. Asmi yemmut Hamliqar deg 228 ST, yeṭṭef Hazdurbaɛl amdḍiq-is, imi arraw n Himlaqar meẓẓiyit aṭas, yiwen akka am [[Ḥannibaɛl Berqa|Ḥannibaɛl]] i d amenzu gar warrac yesɛa kan mraw d tẓa n yiseggasen imiren, Hazdurbaɛl yuwi-d abrid n tdiblumasit d umciwer yugi abrid n nnfaq, ɣef way-a yemsefham d yiderman ibiriyen d yimaziɣen yerna yemɛahad d yirumaniyen i wakken ad sunɣen tilisa n tmura-nsen ɣef wasif n Tebret ( Ibra s taɛrab/ Ebru s talitinit d tutlayin n umalu akka am tesbenyulit d teglizit), amsefhem-agi uwint-*id snat n tmehrasin tigrigin d tin n Unburic (Anboryas) d tin n Saɣuntu tibiritn, i yugaden aṭas seg usewseɛ n yiqerṭaǧiyendɣa erran-d ɣer tama n Rum i wakken ad tesseḥbiber fella-sen, Hazdurbaɛl yeqbel s tmara kan imi llan ur ǧhiden ara aṭas i wakken ad rren asewseɛ-,nsen d wakal-nsen di yir liḥala deg umennuɣ ara d-yasen di yir akud == Aselqef == Mi ɛeddan Ṣa n yiseggasen, deg useggas n 221 St yenɣa-t yiwen n wakli ɣer ugellid aqelṭi Tagus, id-yerran ttar i bab-is yettwanɣan sɣur yiqerṭaǧiyen ardekal n lmut-is, yeṭṭef Ḥannibaɛl Berqa amḍiq n Hazdurbaɛl Aḥeqqi yemmuten. et9lkaqjsttiiu8ynrr1qj6hlxcr4jo 0 23440 107799 107795 2023-03-27T00:04:28Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Amezwaru''', qqaren as daɣen d '''Ṭṭraḍ Ameqqran''', d [[Ṭṭrad|ccwal]] si [[1914]] ar [[1918]] gar; ([[Tamnekda n Lalman|Lalman]] d [[Tutrict-Hungri]] syin akin msefhamen akked [[Tamnekda n Iturkiyen|Iturkiyen]] (1914) ed [[Tagelda n Bulgarya|Bulgarya]] (1915)), mgal ([[Tagelda n Serbya|Serbya]], [[Tagduda wis tlala n Fransa|Fransa]], [[Tamnekda n Rusya|Rusya]], [[Biljik]] ed [[Tamnekda n Briṭanya|Briṭanya]] msefhamen akked [[Tamnekda n Yapan|Yapan]] (1914), [[Tagelda n Ṭṭelyan|Ṭṭelyan]] (1915), [[Tagelda n Rumanya|Rumanya]] ed [[Tagduda Tamezwarut n Portugal|Portugal]] (1916), [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]], [[Tagelda n Legrig|Legrig]], [[Tagduda n Ccinwa|Ccinwa]] ed timura nniḍen n [[Tamrikt n Wenẓul]] (1917))<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale/122569 Première Guerre mondiale], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Iwunak inemgalen == {| class="wikitable" |+Iwunak inemgalen deg Ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan amezwaru (1914-1918) !Imsisan !Temnekdiwin tilemmasin |- | * [[Tugna:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda wis tlala n Fransa|Fransa]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tamnekda n Briṭanya|Briṭanya]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Russia.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tamnekda n Rusya|Rusya]], [[Tagduda n Rusya]] <small>(1914-17)</small> * [[Tugna:Flag of Serbia (1882–1918).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda n Serbya|Serbya]] * [[Tugna:Kingdom of Montenegro Flag.png|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda n Montinegro]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Biljik]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tamnekda n Yapan|Yapan]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda n Ṭṭelyan|Ṭṭelyan]] <small>(1915-18)</small> * [[Tugna:Flag of Portugal.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda Tamezwarut n Portugal|Portugal]] <small>(1916-18)</small> * [[Tugna:Flag of Romania.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda n Rumanya|Rumanya]] <small>(1916-18)</small> * [[Tugna:Flag of Hejaz 1917.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda n Ḥiǧaz|Ḥiǧaz]] <small>(1916-18)</small> * [[Tugna:Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Marikan]] <small>(1917-18)</small> * [[Tugna:State Flag of Greece (1863-1924 and 1935-1973).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda n Legrig|Legrig]] <small>(1917-18)</small> * [[Tugna:Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda n Velha|Brazil]] <small>(1917-18)</small> * [[Tugna:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagduda n Ccinwa|Ccinwa]] <small>(1917-18)</small> * [[Tugna:Flag of Thailand.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Ṭayland|Siam (Ṭayland)]] <small>(1917-18)</small> | * [[Tugna:Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tamnekda n Lalman|Lalman]] * [[Tugna:Ensign of Austro-Hungarian civil fleet (1869-1918).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tutrict-Hungri]] * [[Tugna:Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tamnekda n Iturkiyen|Iturkiyen]] * [[Tugna:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|bordure|20x20px]] [[Tagelda n Bulgarya|Bulgarya]] <small>(1915-18)</small> |} == Muqel daɣen == * [[Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin]] == Tizmilin == <references /> da4og7fug2viebnnpvlgbqeowuqphcl 0 23441 107791 2023-03-26T23:55:38Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tamnekda n Iturkiyen''' neɣ '''Tamnekda Taɛetmanit''', (s taṭerkit taɛetmanit : دولت عليه عثمانیه / ''devlet-i ʿaliyye-i ʿos̲mâniyye'', s [[taṭerkit]] : ''Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'' neɣ ''Osmanlı Devleti''), d tamnekda i d-tesnulfa s teqbilin titurkiyin deg [[Anaḍul]], [[awanak]]-nni i yuɣalen d yiwen seg iwunak iǧehden maḍi n [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] deg leqrun wis 15 d wis 16<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Ottom... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamnekda n Iturkiyen''' neɣ '''Tamnekda Taɛetmanit''', (s taṭerkit taɛetmanit : دولت عليه عثمانیه / ''devlet-i ʿaliyye-i ʿos̲mâniyye'', s [[taṭerkit]] : ''Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'' neɣ ''Osmanlı Devleti''), d tamnekda i d-tesnulfa s teqbilin titurkiyin deg [[Anaḍul]], [[awanak]]-nni i yuɣalen d yiwen seg iwunak iǧehden maḍi n [[Amaḍal|umaḍal]] deg leqrun wis 15 d wis 16<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire Ottoman Empire], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> j8ayela2r8rswiodohc4e5yad2to3qu 0 23442 107796 2023-03-27T00:02:47Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan amezwaru]] ar [[Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Amezwaru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Amezwaru]] 9a9nzvm37q5dnzgqqvzw9zagw8nba3y 0 23443 107798 2023-03-27T00:03:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 A.Moqrany yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Amsenɣi amadalan wis sin]] ar [[Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin]] grcgeuxplw2pcgmr99fqjt23y79cusv 0 23444 107887 107886 2023-04-15T20:19:03Z Neriah 10641 Yessuɣal ibeddlen n [[Special:Contributions/2A04:CEC0:1154:668:0:4D:5264:D01|2A04:CEC0:1154:668:0:4D:5264:D01]] ([[User talk:2A04:CEC0:1154:668:0:4D:5264:D01|Meslay]]); yettubeddel ɣer tasiwelt taneggarut n [[User:A.Moqrany|A.Moqrany]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamnekda Tarumanit''', (s [[talatint]] : ''Imperium romanum''), d tallit deffir [[Tagduda Tarumanit]], d tamnekda taqburt (27 s.t.-S-Ɛ – 395 / 476 / 1453), tamanaɣt-ynes tamezwarut d [[Roma]], asmi teǧhed maḍi deg 117, tamnekda-nni tella d tilin tasertant ed tanmettit tameqqrant akk deg taɣerma utaram<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/fr/1-100/empire-romain/ Empire Romain], deg ''worldhistory.org''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> j31bouye97ufxiw96tdvu2earntekqu 0 23445 107802 2023-03-29T01:27:34Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Pyotr Ilyič Čaykovsky''' (s [[Tutlayt tarusit|tarusit]] : Пётр Ильич Чайковский <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Ru-Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.ogg}})</small>), qqaren-as daɣen '''Caykovsky''', illul deg [[1840]] deg [[Votkinsk]] ed yemmut aseggas n [[1893]] deg [[Saint-Petersburg|San Petersburg]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Petr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski/146138 Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pyotr Ilyič Čaykovsky''' (s [[Tutlayt tarusit|tarusit]] : Пётр Ильич Чайковский <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Ru-Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.ogg}})</small>), qqaren-as daɣen '''Caykovsky''', illul deg [[1840]] deg [[Votkinsk]] ed yemmut aseggas n [[1893]] deg [[Saint-Petersburg|San Petersburg]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Petr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski/146138 Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, d [[amseddas]] [[Tamnekda Tarusit|arusi]] i mucaεen maḍi akk deg umezruy<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pyotr-Ilyich-Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> ajp3rv5z1gyr1ogyafndo8tmydu50tp 0 23446 107803 2023-03-29T02:18:59Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Jenev''' (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Genève'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Genève.wav}}),</small> s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Genf'', s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Ginevra''), d [[tamdint]] [[Taswist|taswisrit]], d [[tamanaɣt]] n Ukantun n Jenev<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Gen%C3%A8ve/121087 Genève], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, tezga-d deg wenẓul-umalu n [[Taswist|tamurt]] deg tilist akked [[Fransa]]<ref>{{En}} [htt... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jenev''' (s [[tafrensist]] : ''Genève'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-Genève.wav}}),</small> s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Genf'', s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Ginevra''), d [[tamdint]] [[Taswist|taswisrit]], d [[tamanaɣt]] n Ukantun n Jenev<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Gen%C3%A8ve/121087 Genève], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>, tezga-d deg wenẓul-umalu n [[Taswist|tamurt]] deg tilist akked [[Fransa]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Geneva-Switzerland Geneva], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> slaeo9rqamaecdt0bz0th4fvsv9gd5x 0 23447 107804 2023-03-29T02:23:05Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Jenev]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Jenev]] qi9v0tatvzvwsv7fnqlbeayxr434ljx 0 23448 107805 2023-03-29T02:26:50Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Jenev]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Jenev]] qi9v0tatvzvwsv7fnqlbeayxr434ljx 0 23449 107807 2023-03-29T02:40:59Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Zurix''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Zürich'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|De-Zürich.ogg}})</small>, s [[tafrensist]] : ''Zurich'', s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Zurigo''), d [[tamdint]] meqqren akk deg [[taswist]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Zurich Zürich], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d [[tamanaɣt]] n Ukantun n Zurix ed d tamdint akk i tesɛan aṭas d yimezdaɣ deg [[Taswist|tamurt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Zurix''' (s [[Tutlayt Talmant|talmant]] : ''Zürich'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|De-Zürich.ogg}})</small>, s [[tafrensist]] : ''Zurich'', s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''Zurigo''), d [[tamdint]] meqqren akk deg [[taswist]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Zurich Zürich], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, d [[tamanaɣt]] n Ukantun n Zurix ed d tamdint akk i tesɛan aṭas d yimezdaɣ deg [[Taswist|tamurt]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Zurich/150731 Zurich], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 599omelgo2xeq1m1c5p1mue32sd2qtg 0 23450 107817 2023-03-31T02:10:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Tabazilikt n San Pietri''' neɣ '''San Pietri n Roma''' qqaren-as daɣen '''Tabazilikt Tamaynut n San Pietri''',(s [[talatint]] : ''Sancti Petri'', s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''San Pietro in Vaticano''), d ufakan i d ameqqran gar yifakanen [[Tamasiḥit|imasiḥiyen]], tezga-d deg [[tamdint]] n [[Vatikan]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Saint-Pierre_de_Rome/142626 Saint-Pierre de Rome], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. I tettwebna gar iseggasen... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tabazilikt n San Pietri''' neɣ '''San Pietri n Roma''' qqaren-as daɣen '''Tabazilikt Tamaynut n San Pietri''',(s [[talatint]] : ''Sancti Petri'', s [[taṭalyanit]] : ''San Pietro in Vaticano''), d ufakan i d ameqqran gar yifakanen [[Tamasiḥit|imasiḥiyen]], tezga-d deg [[tamdint]] n [[Vatikan]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Saint-Pierre_de_Rome/142626 Saint-Pierre de Rome], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. I tettwebna gar iseggasen n 1506 ed 1615, tabazilikt-nni d yiwet seg tisekkiwin mucaɛit maḍi n [[tasegda]] n [[Taleslalit]]<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Saint-Peters-Basilica St. Peter’s Basilica], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> t8un1i0vhyfopb1etpqbcst7pobzzcr 0 23451 107818 2023-03-31T03:52:33Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''2023''' d [[aseggas]] wis 23 deg lqern wis 21, d [[aseggas]] wis 4 deg umrawseggas 2020 - 2029. == Aseggas agraɣlan == * {{ill|Aseggas agraɣlan|fr|Année internationale}} n udiwenni em ṭṭmana n [[talwit]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.un.org/fr/observances/international-years Années internationales], deg ''un.org''.</ref>. == Tiswasin-nniḍen == Aseggas 2023 deg {{ill|Teswast tagrigurit|en|Gregorian calendar}}, iwulem i useggas n : * 2973 deg taswast... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''2023''' d [[aseggas]] wis 23 deg lqern wis 21, d [[aseggas]] wis 4 deg umrawseggas 2020 - 2029. == Aseggas agraɣlan == * {{ill|Aseggas agraɣlan|fr|Année internationale}} n udiwenni em ṭṭmana n [[talwit]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.un.org/fr/observances/international-years Années internationales], deg ''un.org''.</ref>. == Tiswasin-nniḍen == Aseggas 2023 deg {{ill|Teswast tagrigurit|en|Gregorian calendar}}, iwulem i useggas n : * 2973 deg [[taswast tamaziɣt]]. * 1444 / 1445 deg [[taswast tineslemt]]. == Ineḍruyen n 2023 == === Yennayer === * [[13 yennayer|13]]-[[14 yennayer]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Čik]] (nnuba tamezwarut). * [[27 yennayer|27]]-[[28 yennayer]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Čik]] (nnuba tis snat). === Furar === * [[5 furar]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Qubrus (tamurt)|Qubrus]] (nnuba tamezwarut). * [[6 fuṛaṛ]] : [[Zenzla]] deg [[Tturk]] d [[Surya]], {{Unité|50 000}} n yimdanen mmuten. * [[19 fuṛaṛ]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Bangladec]]. * [[25 fuṛaṛ]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Nijirya]]. === Meɣres === * [[9 meɣres]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Nipal]]. * [[10 meɣres]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Ccinwa]]. * [[19 meɣres]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Montinegro]]. === Yebrir === * [[20 yebrir]] : Aksaf afukan. === Mayyu === * [[14 mayyu]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Tturk]]. * [[31 mayyu]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Latvya]]. === Yunyu === * [[24 yunyu]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Sierra Leone]]. === Yulyu === * [[16 yunyu]]-[[16 yulyu]] : Taqbuct n Asya n ddabex uḍar deg [[Qaṭar]]. === Ɣuct === * [[1 ɣuct|1]]-[[6 ɣuct]] : ass agreɣlan n temẓi deg [[Lisbun]] ([[Portugal]]). * [[19 ɣuct|19]]-[[27 ɣuct]] : Talɣuɣa n umaḍal n [[Atletaẓri]] deg [[Budapest]] ([[Maǧar]]). === Ctember === [[8 ctember|8]]-[[28 ctember]] : Taqbuct n dunnit n rugby deg [[Fransa]]. === Tuber === * [[10 tuber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Liberya]]. * [[22 tuber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Tarjentint]]. === Wamber === * [[9 wamber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Madagaskar]]. === Dujamber === * [[20 duǧember]] : : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Tagduda Tamegdayt n Kungu]]. == Tizmilin == <references /> h8fhd1qfo1ymdmllpjfsmt4k011iwpp 0 23452 107825 107823 2023-04-03T05:13:45Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taywan''' neɣ '''Ṭaywan''', isem-is usnṣib '''Tagduda n Ccinwa''', d tamurt ed [[tegzirt]] n [[Agaraw Amelwi]], tezga-d ahat {{Unité|160|km}} deg wenẓul-usamar n [[Ccinwa]]<ref name=":1">{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Taiwan Taiwan], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>, tajuma-ynes {{Unité|36000|km²}}, tamanaɣt-ynes d [[Taypey]]<ref name=":0">{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Ta%C3%AFwan/145805 Taïwan], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. [[Ccinwa]] tettwali-tt em tamnnaḍt-is tis 23, lameɛna Taywan tetwaḥkem s unabaḍ-ines seg 1949, s yisem n Tagduda n Ccinwa<ref name=":0" />. Taywan tesɛa ussaɣen idiplumasiyen unṣib akked 12 [[Awanak|yiwunak]] seg 193 yiεeggalen n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] ed akked [[Vatikan|Tamdint n Vatikan]] daɣen<ref name=":1" />. == Tizmilin == <references /> 05pamxemamftb7zvv4zo5zqgg3mgbsi 0 23453 107828 107826 2023-04-04T07:34:58Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Waṛsu''' neɣ '''Varcava''' (s [[tapulunit]] : ''Warszawa'' <small>(asusru {{Asusru|Pl-Warszawa.ogg}})</small>), d [[tamanaɣt]] n [[Bulunda|Pulunda]], tezga-d deg talemmast-usamar n tamurt<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Warsaw Warsaw], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>. Deg [[2014]], tamdint n Waṛsu tesɛa {{Unité|1 726 581}} n imezdaɣ<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/ville/Varsovie/148355 Varsovie], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> qjxd90tloncl3ngta1p1cd4tjs68bcc 0 23454 107827 2023-04-04T02:54:33Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Waṛsu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Waṛsu]] a64ae4wtj0uours4yfay3nmnl8c2hag 10 23455 107832 107831 2023-04-04T23:15:50Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr: {{#expr:{{#time:d}} }} > 13 | <!--ig iga wass 14 s uflla-->{{#time:l}} [[{{#expr:{{#time:d}}-13 }}]] [[{{#time:F}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:Y|R}}+950}}]] <small>''({{#time:d M Y}})''</small> |<!--ig iga wass 13 s izdar--> [[{{#time:l}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:t|last month}}+{{#time:d}}-13 }}]] [[{{#time:F|last month}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:Y|R}}+950}}]] <small>''({{#time:d M Y}})''</small> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa]] mheze0nslqwv6gx2eyapl3ghu7frgk8 10 23456 107833 2023-04-04T23:19:48Z Lhoussine AIT TAYFST 10026 Asebtar amaynut: {{#ifexpr: {{#expr:{{#time:d}} }} > 13 | <!--ig iga wass 14 s uflla-->{{#time:l}} [[{{#expr:{{#time:d}}-13 }}]] [[{{#time:F}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:Y|R}}+950}}]] <small>''({{#time:d M Y}})''</small> |<!--ig iga wass 13 s izdar--> [[{{#time:l}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:t|last month}}+{{#time:d}}-13 }}]] [[{{#time:F|last month}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:Y|R}}+950}}]] <small>''({{#time:d M Y}})''</small> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexpr: {{#expr:{{#time:d}} }} > 13 | <!--ig iga wass 14 s uflla-->{{#time:l}} [[{{#expr:{{#time:d}}-13 }}]] [[{{#time:F}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:Y|R}}+950}}]] <small>''({{#time:d M Y}})''</small> |<!--ig iga wass 13 s izdar--> [[{{#time:l}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:t|last month}}+{{#time:d}}-13 }}]] [[{{#time:F|last month}}]] [[{{#expr:{{#time:Y|R}}+950}}]] <small>''({{#time:d M Y}})''</small> }}<noinclude> [[Taggayt:Talɣa]] mheze0nslqwv6gx2eyapl3ghu7frgk8 4 23457 107839 107838 2023-04-06T00:48:08Z 154.121.50.37 Yekkes akk aḍris seg usebter wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 4 23458 107935 107913 2023-04-26T19:00:41Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Rapport sur les commentaires des électeurs suite au vote de ratification des directives révisées d'application de l'UCoC</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Email}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, L'équipe du projet UCoC a terminé l'analyse des commentaires accompagnant le vote de ratification des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|directives d'application révisées du code de conduite universel]]. Tous les participants au vote ont eu l'opportunité de laisser des commentaires sur le contenu des révisions proposées des directives d'application de l'UCoC. Au total, 369 participants ont laissé des commentaires en 18 langues ; contre 657 commentateurs dans 27 langues en 2022. L'équipe ''Trust & Safety'' a effectué une analyse de ces résultats, en catégorisant les commentaires pour identifier les principaux thèmes et domaines d'intérêt cités. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter comments report|Le rapport est disponible et traduit en plusieurs langues sur Meta-wiki ici]]'''. Encore une fois, nous remercions tous ceux qui ont participé au vote et aux discussions. Vous trouverez plus d'informations sur le Code de conduite universel et ses directives d'application sur Meta-wiki. Au nom de l'équipe projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 7 Yebrir 2023 à 10:37 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837589 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Comment la Charte du mouvement va-t-elle être ratifiée ? Donnez votre avis sur la méthodologie proposée !</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Movement Charter/Ratification/Ratification methodology review launch|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' Bonjour, Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Comité de rédaction de la Charte du mouvement]] (MCDC) recueille les premiers commentaires du mouvement sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification|méthodologie proposée pour la ratification de la Charte du mouvement]] '''du 10 au 28 avril 2023.''' La ratification de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du mouvement]] est prévue pour le début de l'année 2024 selon le calendrier. '''Il y a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification|six questions]] auxquelles le MCDC sollicite vos réponses.''' veuillez nous faire part de vos commentaires en : * Commentant la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|page de discussion Méta-wiki]] * Commentant sur le [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 forum de la Stratégie du mouvement] * Rejoignant les conversations communautaires '''Conversations communautaires''' Le MCDC invite également toutes les personnes intéressées à faire part de leurs commentaires sur la méthodologie proposée à participer aux conversations communautaires : * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Community_conversation_#1:_18_April,_2023_at_10.00_UTC|Conversation communautaire #1]] : '''18 avril à 10:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1681812036 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]) * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Community_conversation_#2:_24_April_2023_at_17.00_UTC|Conversation communautaire #2]] : '''24 avril à 17:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682355603 voir dans votre fuseau horaire]) La langue des conversations est l'anglais. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Veuillez nous dire]] si vous avez besoin d'interprétation. Veuillez noter que l'interprétation sera assurée si au moins 3 personnes expriment le souhait de participer dans les langues suivantes : allemand, arabe, chinois mandarin, espagnol, français, indonésien, japonais, polonais, portugais (brésilien) et russe. Au nom du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 13 Yebrir 2023 à 16:49 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Comité des élections : Appel à de nouveaux membres</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominations/2023/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|comité des élections de la Wikimedia Foundation]] recherche 2 à 4 membres supplémentaires pour aider à faciliter le processus de sélection des membres du Conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation. L'élection 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation est en cours de préparation. De nouveaux membres sont invités à rejoindre le comité des élections. Le Comité des élections supervise le processus de sélection des sièges communautaires du Conseil d'administration. Rejoignez le comité et apportez vos précieuses compétences et idées au processus de sélection. Il y a huit sièges sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés au sein du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees|conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation]]. L'ensemble de la communauté Wikimedia vote pour les membres de la communauté qui occuperont ces sièges. En 2024, le Comité des élections supervisera ce processus de sélection pour les sièges sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés dont les mandats arrivent à échéance. Ce processus sera soutenu par la Wikimedia Foundation. Les membres du comité des élections s'engagent pour un mandat de trois ans et doivent signer un accord de confidentialité. Les membres peuvent s'attendre à consacrer 2 à 5 heures par semaine avant le processus de sélection et 5 à 8 heures par semaine pendant le processus de sélection. En tant que membre du comité des élections, vous serez amener à : * Participer à des réunions en ligne d'ici aux prochaines élections (mi-2024) * Participer aux sessions d'accueil et de formation en ligne en mai-juin 2023 * Travailler avec le comité pour remplir ses [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Elections_Committee_Charter|autres responsabilités]]. Les nouveaux membres doivent présenter les qualités suivantes : * Maîtriser l'anglais * Être à l'aise avec la collaboration par e-mail * Avoir une bonne connaissance du mouvement et de sa gouvernance Si vous souhaitez vous porter volontaire pour ce rôle, veuillez '''soumettre votre candidature avant le 24 avril 2023 23:59 [[en:Anywhere on Earth| AoE (Partout sur terre)]] sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Nominations/2023|cette page Meta-Wiki]]'''. Vous pouvez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Wikimedia_Foundation_Elections_Committee_-_2023_Call_for_New_Members|''lire l'annonce complète ici'']]. Merci d'avance pour votre intérêt ! Si vous n'êtes pas intéressé, mais que vous connaissez quelqu'un qui pourrait l'être, partagez ce message avec lui. N'hésitez pas à nous faire part de vos questions. Bien à vous, Pour le comité des élections,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 18 Yebrir 2023 à 15:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] teste la bascule entre ses centres de données primaires et de secours. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Pour être certain que tout fonctionne, le département Technologie de Wikimedia doit procéder à un test planifié. Ce test permettra de vérifier qu’il est possible de basculer d’un centre de données à un autre. Cela nécessite des équipes en nombre, pour préparer le test et être prêtes à réparer tout problème imprévu. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 14:00 en Afrique de l'Ouest, 15:00 en Europe continentale et en Afrique centrale). Malheureusement, en raison de certaines limites de [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains code particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessitait. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant environ 90 minutes. Ce projet pourra être reporté si nécessaire. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21 Yebrir 2023 à 00:41 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 --> == Vos retours sur le plan annuel 2023-2024 de la Wikimedia Foundation == Bonjour, Conformément à la recommandation de la stratégie du mouvement : [[m:Movement_Strategy/Recommendations/Ensure_Equity_in_Decision-making/fr|assurer l'équité dans la prise de décision]], la Wikimedia foundation vous invite à participer au processus de planification annuelle (APP) pour l’exercice 2023-2024 qui s’étend du 01 juillet 2023 au 30 juin 2024. Pour la deuxième année consécutive, la fondation ancre son plan annuel dans la stratégie du mouvement pour faire progresser l’équité. Le plan annuel de cette année tente d’apporter plus de clarté sur les questions stratégiques pluriannuelles et de fournir plus d’informations sur le fonctionnement de la Fondation. La Fondation a publié [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/fr|le projet du plan annuel]] sur Meta-wiki et vous invite à l’examiner et à lui faire part de vos retours. Vos commentaires, questions et réflexions permettront d’améliorer le contenu final avant que le Conseil d’administration de la Fondation n’examine le plan et le budget en juin. Des conversations avec interprétation en français sont également prévues avec la communauté et d’autres parties prenantes et je profite de cette occasion pour vous inviter en particulier à celle qui aura lieu le '''27 avril, de 16h à 17h30 UTC''' (Afrique, Europe centrale et orientale, Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord). Vous êtes toutefois invités à participer à n’importe quel autre appel en direct qui vous conviendrait. Voici le lien vers [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Collaboration|la page des conversations]] sur Meta-Wiki. Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 21 Yebrir 2023 à 08:57 (UTC)  <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 26 Yebrir 2023 à 19:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> j989ns2ouad0av0rznh43kk8l0711o5 0 23459 107862 107859 2023-04-10T08:52:43Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ṭaǧikstan''', '''Ṭajikstan''' neɣ '''Tagduda n Ṭaǧikstan''', (s taǧikt : Тоҷикистон / ''Tojikiston'', neɣ Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон / ''Jumhurii Tojikiston''<ref>{{En}} [https://www.britannica.com/place/Tajikistan Tajikistan], deg ''britannica.com''.</ref>), d [[awanak]] n [[Asya]] talemmast, yesɛa tillist akked [[Kirgizistan]] deg ugafa, [[Ccinwa]] deg usamar, [[Pakistan]] ed [[Afɣanistan]] deg wenẓul ed akked [[Uzbekistan]] deg umalu. [[Tajumma|Tajumma-ynes]] d {{Unité|143000|km²}}, [[Tamanaɣt|tamanaɣt-ynes]] d [[Ducambi]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/pays/Tadjikistan/145746 Tadjikistan], deg ''larousse.fr''.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> ed7j6lz99hwshs5zvrdck6iebmfbqwa 0 23460 107861 2023-04-10T08:48:59Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Ṭaǧikstan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ṭaǧikstan]] 4x7quey2lb75833xs5avmhm2f4htdi2 2600 23462 107867 2023-04-11T13:56:19Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xg2bg0ojqs5be3vv"} 6u9lkmsjzxalf9l7umgaaakxoz117oa 0 23463 107918 2023-04-22T10:01:44Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Iẓayyan''' (Asuf: '''Aẓayyi''') d yiwen n wezdar [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yettidiren deg tama n ufella n yidurar n [[Aṭlas alemmas|waṭlas alemmas]], tama deg wanda i ttidiren yella yisem-is zik-nni ''[[Fazaz]]''. Iẓayyan ttmeslayen tutlayt [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]], s yiwet n tantala isem-is [[Tazayant]]. == Amezruy== == Timetti == == Idles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt :iɣerfan]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iẓayyan''' (Asuf: '''Aẓayyi''') d yiwen n wezdar [[imaziɣen|amaziɣ]] yettidiren deg tama n ufella n yidurar n [[Aṭlas alemmas|waṭlas alemmas]], tama deg wanda i ttidiren yella yisem-is zik-nni ''[[Fazaz]]''. Iẓayyan ttmeslayen tutlayt [[Tamaziɣt n weṭlas alemmas]], s yiwet n tantala isem-is [[Tazayant]]. == Amezruy== == Timetti == == Idles == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == [[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]] [[Taggayt :iɣerfan]] 9uya6mlc8ytqduohne6gjip1flwa3ms 0 23464 107928 107922 2023-04-24T17:20:26Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Carl wis-setta''' (s [[Tafrensist|tefransist]] : ''Charles VI''),‏ illu deg [[3 duǧember|3 dujember]] 1368, yemmut ass n [[21 tuber]] 1422 deg [[Paris (Fransa)|Paris]], yettwasemman d amḥemmel (''le Bien-aimé'') d umehbul (''le Fou''), agellid n Fransa gar 1380 d 1422. D mmi-s n ugellid Charles V d tmeṭṭut-is Joan du Bourbon, d agellid wis 4 n twacult n Vallois seg tzeɣlit n Capetion. 7sx364hcrh9mbc6clpcncay1jz7pxl3 0 23469 107998 2023-05-06T22:10:57Z 197.205.71.47 d acut auguste moulieras d acu-tt tghawasa iyexdem tara-t myusan wikitext text/x-wiki Auguste Moulieras d amaru id yuran adlis wis sin s tutlayt tamazight zdat n '''Adolphe Hanoteau''' aid5dmzqgegaj586hehfuud5cii6dpl 0 23470 107999 2023-05-06T22:33:32Z 197.205.71.47 akk tighawsiwin itzemred ad tezred ghaf tefriqt en ugafa wikitext text/x-wiki tmura gar-asent [[Dzayer|Lezzayer]], [[Maṣer]], [[Libya]], [[Merruk|Lmeṛṛuk]], [[Tunes]], [[Muriṭanya|Tamuṛiṭanit]], [[Tigzirin Tiknariyin]], atg. == Iɣerfan[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu] == Deg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaɣen inaṣliyen d [[Imaziɣen]], d nutni i d amur ameqqṛan deg yimezdaɣen n [[Tamazɣa|Tmazɣa]], xas ma yella aṭas deg-sen ass-a i yettmeslayen [[taɛrabt]] neɣ [[Tafrensist|Tafṛansist]]. Imaziɣen gan-d tilas i wakal d ameqqṛan, yewwet-d seg umda n [[Isiwan]], deg Umalu n [[Maṣer|Maṣeṛ]] almi d [[Targa Zewwaɣen]] d [[Muriṭanya]], ɣef yiri n ugaraw Atlasi neɣ adrar n watlas. Akal n Yimaziɣen, seg wakken meqqeṛ yewweḍ ɣer tlemmast n Tefriqt. D [[Imuhaɣ]] neɣ Imucaɣ i d aɣref n Yimaziɣen i ilan akal meqqren akk gar iɣerfan imaziɣen-nniḍen, xas akken ur gtin ara. Akal-nsen d [[Taneẓruft]] (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di [[Nijir]], atg.). == Timura n Tafriqt n ugafa (Seg usammar ɣer umalu)[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu] == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tamurt d acnyal ness !Tajumma ( km² ) !Imezdaɣ ( 2016 - CIA World factbook ) !Taneẓẓi ( s km² ) !Tamaneɣt |- |[[Dzayer|Lezzayer]] |2 381 741 |39 542 166 |16,6 |[[Dzayer (tamanaɣt)|Lezzayer]] |- |[[Maṣer|Maṣeṛ]] |1 001 450 |88 487 396 |88,3 |[[Taqahirt|Taqeh]]ṛit |- |[[Libya]] |1 759 540 |6 411 776 |3,6 |[[Ṭrables|Ṭṛables]] |- |[[Ameṛṛuk|Amurakuc]] |710 850 |33 322 699 |74,6 |[[Rbaṭ|Ṛṛbaḍt]] |- |[[Sudan|Ssudan]] |1 886 068 |36 108 853 |19,4 |[[Xerṭum|Axerṭum]] |- |[[Tunes]] |163 610 |11 037 225 |67,4 |[[Tunes (tamaneɣt)|Tunes]] |} == Timura n Tafriqt Ugafa ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]][ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu] == Timura n Tafriqt ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|ONU]] :  Tafriqt n Ugafa  Tafriqt n Umalu  Tafriqt n Usamar  Tafriqt Telemmast  Tafriqt n Wenẓul Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen (ONU)]] Tafriqt n Ugafa deg-s 7 n timura : * [[Dzayer|Lezzayer]] * [[Maṣer|Maṣeṛ]] * [[Libya]] * [[Ameṛṛuk|Amurakuc]] * [[Sudan|Ssudan]] * [[Tunes]] * Tagduda n Unẓruf Utrim ([[Aneẓruf Utrim]]) == Tmennaḍin n Tafriqt nniḍen[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu] == === Ɣef leḥsab n [[Tuddsa n Yeɣlanen Yeddukklen|(ONU)]][ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu] === * [[Tafriqt Usamar]] * [[Tafriqt Wenẓul]] * [[Tafriqt Talemmast]] * Tafriqt n Wenẓul 5wraikuf7qn0lgk2he7vj89v218ton5 0 23471 108001 108000 2023-05-06T22:39:11Z 197.205.71.47 Mayas Bessalem wikitext text/x-wiki Mayas bessalem d yiwen waghyoul aqbayli qwrn1kdiz6yh1tavw8ocprd2yxnrhl0 0 23473 108040 108039 2023-05-24T19:02:48Z Saad dz dz dz 12927 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/61573936|كاتشو]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+katcu ! colspan="2" |katchou |- |isem |ɛli naṣri |- |talalit |[[Tabatent|tbatent]]/ḥemla, [[15 yebrir 1963]] |- |tametant |[[12 ɣuct 2009]] |- |tutlayt tayemmat |[[Tutlayt tacawit|tacawit]] |- |tutlayen |[[Tutlayt tacawit|tacawit]], [[Tutlayt taɛrabt|taɛrabt]] |} Ɛli naṣri qaren-as «'''katchou'''» ([[15 yebrir 1963]] - [[12 ɣuct 2009]]) d-aɣenay d-adziri, seg ifenanen imuqranen a-gellan teɣnan s [[Tutlayt tacawit|tcawit]] di [[Lezzayer|dzayer]]. == tudert == iluled deg [[Tabatent|tbatent]] di 15 yebrir 1963 deg aquwar n ḥemla, yemut deg lanksida di 12 ɣuct 2009 uren n wesan sa ag-ɣena deg lmihrajan n jmila, katchou sa iwela seg [[Lḥeǧǧ di tneslemt|lḥeǧǧ]] di 2005 yenna bac ad yeǧǧ leɣna n zhu u ad iɣena ɣef ddin d amdaḥ, katchou yercel u ɣer-s sen n drari d tɛilbi. u yella yetḥiba tamdint n [[Um Lebwaqi|um lebwaqi]] u tella lḥeflat n usmekti n [[ɛisa jermuni]] deg temdint sis ag-ebda yetwasen. == taẓuri-ns == katchou yetwasen di [[Sṭif|ṣṭif]] xaṭer lɣna-ns yusid jar n aṣṭayfi d ucawi. d leɣna acawi yetɣenat s [[Tutlayt tacawit|tcawit]] maca iɣena aked s [[Ddarja n Tefriqt Ugafa|taɛrabt darja]]. iɣena di timdinin ɛerment am: [[skikda]], [[ɛennaba]], d [[bgayet]] ... lalbum-ns amezwaru «lbabur iruḥ» yeṣufɣit deg suggas n [[1987]], ud yewica lḥeq-ns, yetwasen mliḥ sa yesufeɣ taɣnayet n «nwara» lalbum-ns wis sen agellan yullid mliḥ, u iwela yetwasen aked bera n [[Lezzayer|dzayer]]. [[Taggayt:Iɣenayen]] [[Taggayt:Amedyaz]] [[Taggayt:Cawi]] dtwkyp8p3667fyyxuejo375prijecxw 4 23474 108042 2023-05-27T04:20:42Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Sélection du comité de construction U4C */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sélection du comité de construction U4C</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> La prochaine étape du processus du Code de conduite universel consiste à établir un comité de construction pour créer la charte du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel (U4C). Le comité de construction a été sélectionné. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Découvrez les membres et le travail à venir sur Méta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 27 Mayyu 2023 à 04:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> 4lcswdcheed7la9rxsz5e08pe7ay2al 0 23475 108726 108047 2023-11-07T11:10:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anagraw afuyan]] ar [[Anagraw afukan]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Solar System true color.jpg|upright=1.5|thumb|Asuneɣ n unagraw anafuk]] [[Tugna:Solar sys.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Asuneɣ n unagraw anafuk (ur yegguni ara ɣef imsektiyen n tidet) and i d-tettbin [[Tafukt|tfukt]] d yimtiwgen igensuyen d [[Abaggus n izunyuren|ubaggus n izunyuren]] d [[amtiweg uffiɣ|yimtiweg uffiɣen]] d [[Abaggus n Kuiper|ubaggus n Kuiper]] d Plutu (yellan zik-nni yettumeggez d [[itrikli|amtiweg]], yakk d yiwen n [[asmil (tasnallunt)|usmil]]).]] '''Anagraw afuyan''' neɣ '''Uḏus afuyan''' ḏ-yiwen [[Anagraw amtiwgan|unagraw amṯiwgan]] igebren seg [[Tafukt|ṯfuyṯ]] ed wayen akk yettezzin fell-as am [[tagnit|tegnit]] d [[itrikli|yimtiwgen]] niden, akken daɣen i yegber seg [[tafekka tagnnawt|tfekkiwin tigennawin]] meẓẓiyen am [[Amtiweg agezlan|yimtiwgen igezlanen]] d [[aseffud|iseffuden]] d [[Asmil (tasnallunt)|yismilen]] yakk d [[Agedṛur akemdal|ugedṛur anamdal]], akken daɣen illan imṭafaren n yimtiwgen yettusemman s [[ayyur|wayyur]],<ref group="tamawt">Ayyuren ur llin ara d talmest seg tfekkiwin tigennawin, maca yal asmil neɣ aseffud neɣ kra n tfekka niden i tezzin ɣef umtiweg tettwasemma ayyur, acku ur tla ara (ur tesɛa ara) kra n teskanin tisengamin.</ref> anda llan ugar n 150 n wayyuren yettwassnen deg unagraw anafuk, amur ameqran deg-sen tezzin ɣef [[Imetiwgen n gaz|yimtiwgen icafcalen n ugaz]]. Maca tafekka tameqqṛant yakk deg unagraw anafuk tga d [[tafukt]] igan d [[itri]] i d-izgan deg tlemmast n unagraw yerna i teqqen igmamen d tfekkiwin n unagraw-a s [[taldayt|teldayt-is]], anda [[takura|takura-ines]] tewweṭ ɣer 99,9 n tkura n unagraw-a s timmad-is. Akken i tga d aɣbalu agejdan i [[tafat]] d [[aẓɣal|weẓɣal]] ittaǧǧan tudert tezmer ad tili deg [[tagnit|tegnit]], deffir n tfukt ttasen-d 8 n yimtiwgen s umizwar (s unect n wyggug ɣef tfukt): [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|Merkur]] (neɣ Aziweɣ), [[Tatrit (amtiweg)|Tatrit]], [[Tagnit]], [[Imzuyeɣ|Mezweɣ]] ([[Amtiweg anamur|Imtiwgen ineẓruyen]]) yakk d [[Yebter]], [[Awihad]] neɣ Asturn, [[Uṛanus]], [[Niptun]] ([[Imetiwgen n gaz|yimtiwgen icafcalen n ugaz]]). Llant waṭas n [[Umuɣ n tfekkiwin n udus anafuk|tfekkiwin tinafukin]] i yezmer wemdan ad ten-tt-iẓer s wallen-is (anagar Tafukt d wayyur) am [[Aziweɣ (amtiweg)|Merkur]], [[Tatrit (amtiweg)|Tatrit]], [[Imzuyeɣ|Mezweɣ]], [[Yebder]] yakk d [[Awihad|uwihad]] akken i zemrent wallen n wemdan ad ẓṛent ula d kra n [[azunyur|izunyuren]] yettfeǧǧiǧen<ref group="tamawt">Timeẓriwt n izunyuren d ayen ur yettilin ara alamma ṭɣaren-d ɣer tegnit, dɣa anecta yettili-d yiwet n tikkelt deg yal kra n iseggasen, izunyuren i d-ittbinen seg [[tagnit|tegnit]] mi ara ad ṭeɣaren gan d: [[Siris (azunyur)|Ceres]] yakk d [[4 vesta]] maca kan ttbinen-d mi ara ad ilint tugnatin wulment war [[abluleɣ anafat]] deg igenni neɣ mi ara ad tili [[tiziri]]).</ref> yakk d<nowiki/> [[Asmil (tasnallunt)|yismilen]] imazrayen neɣ <nowiki/>[[Aseffud|iseffuden]] anda i yezmer wemdan ad ten-iẓer mi ara ad kecmen ɣef tegnawt n tegnit w ad ṛɣen sin akin ad ssegren [[usuɣ|usuɣen]]. S tmerniwt ɣer wanect-a, snulfu n [[Amesaddas|wemsaddas]] (atiliskup) d win yeǧǧan amdan yezmer ad iẓer aṭas n tfekkiwin niden ur yezmir ara ad ten-tt-iẓer s wallen. Imir-a, amur ameqran n [[amesnallun|imesnallunen]] ttɣilen d akken udus anafuk d win i d-ilulen send n 4,6 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen seg yiwen n usigna acafcal n igazen d igedṛuren yettwassnen s [[asileɣ d temhazt n wudus anafuk|usignew anafuk]]. S unect n teẓri ayi, [[Asignew|Asignew-a]] yebda-d s uɣelluy ɣef yiman-is s usrag (ssebba) n [[taldayt|teldayt-is]] anda adad-is agensuy yella ur yezmir ara ad tt-yezbu. == Asnirem d tamusni n wudus anafuk == I yigiman (luluf) n iseggasen, imdanen llan ttɣilen d akken tagnit i d-ammas n [[Asedday|usedday]] yerna tbedd deg wadeg-is akken i d-temgarad ɣef tfekkiwin [[tasnallunt|tinallunin]] niden, ɣas ma yella ufelsaf [[Tagrikt tamzikt|Anegrik]] [[Aristark n Samus]] iɣil d akken d tafukt i d ammas n usedday.<ref>{{Cite journal|Azwel= The astronomical system of Copernicus|amaskar=WC Rufus|aɣmis=Popular Astronomy|amaddad=31|tasniwin=510|akala=https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1923PA.....31..510R|azemz n tuwwṭa=2009-05-09| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20181106183904/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1923PA.....31..510R | azemz n ufaylu = 6 wamber 2018 }}</ref><br/> [[Nikola Kopernik]] d amezwaru yesneflin tamudemt tamusnakt ɣef tisselmest n tfukt d wudus anafuk. deffir-s deg [[Tasut tis 17|tsut tis 17]], [[Galileo Galilei]] d [[Isaac Newton]] d [[Johannes Kepler]] gan d wid i d-isneflin irmawen isengamen, ayen yeǧǧan ad ldin abrid i wakken ad tettwiddeg (ad tettwaqbel) tekti n tuzzya n [[tagnit|tegnit]] ɣef tfukt, yakk d akken imtiwgen d wid i kellun s isudaf isengamen s wacu tkellu tegnit. Sin akin deg tallit-a tatrart, asnulfu n [[Amesaddas|yimsaddasen]] d win yeldin iberdan i wesnirem n tumanin [[tifigugt|tisnakalin]] am yidurar d [[Tikucin timnaggasin|tkucin timnaggasin]] yakk d tumanin n [[Tasnignewt|tesnignewt]] am [[Asigna|usigna]]. == Tamuski n wudus anafuk == [[Tafukt]] tgebber asger agejdan deg unagraw anafuk, anda i tga d [[itri]] yeṭṭafaren [[Asesmel atraw|asesmel atraw G2]], [[takura|Takura-ines]] tessiliɣ-d 99,86 seg tkura n unagraw anafuk akken i d-tɣemmer ɣef umussu n tegrawt s usrag n [[Taldayt|teldayt-is]].<ref>{{Cite journal|amaskar=M Woolfson |azwel=The origin and evolution of the solar system |doi= 10.1046/j.1468-4004.2000.00012.x |aseggas=2000 |aɣmis=Astronomy & Geophysics |amaddad=41 |tasniwin=1.12}}</ref> ma d takura n [[Imetiwgen n gaz|yimtiwgen igaziyen]] (Yebter, Awihad, Uṛanus, Niptun) ssiliɣen-d 99% n tkura i d-igran seg unagraw anafuk, dɣa Yebter d uwihad iman-nsen ssiliɣen-d 90% seg tkura n 4 n yimtiwgen igaziyen.{{Azwel n wemnir|C|c|none}} Amur ameqqran n tfekkiwin timeqqṛanin itezzin ɣef tfukt mmersent ɣef weswir n tegnit yettwasemman [[Ecliptic]] , acku imyiwgen udsen s waṭas ɣer ukala n tfukt ma d [[Asmil (tasnallunt)|ismilen]] d tfekkiwin n [[Abaggus n Kuiper|ubaggus n Kuiper]] ttilin (deg tuget n tegnatin) mmersen deg tɣemrin meqqren s waṭas ɣef ukala n tfukt.<ref>{{Tanagit s web|Azwel=The formation of the Kuiper belt by the outward transport of bodies during Neptune’s migration|amaskar=Harold F. Levison, Alessandro Morbidelli|akala=https://www.obs-nice.fr/morby/stuff/NATURE.pdf|tasalɣa=PDF|aseggas=2003|azemz n tuwwṭa=2007-06-25| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20120328120105/http://www.obs-nice.fr/morby/stuff/NATURE.pdf | azemz n ufaylu = 28 meɣres 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|azwel=From the Kuiper Belt to Jupiter-Family Comets: The Spatial Distribution of Ecliptic Comets|amaskar=Harold F. Levison, Martin J Duncan|aɣmis=Icarus issue=1|aseggas=1997|tasniwin=13–32|doi=10.1006/icar.1996.5637 |akala=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WGF-45M91DF-24&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=6fa927eab9338038f6678e6fd538d2f5|azemz n tuwwṭa=2008-07-18|amaddad=127| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20110310073723/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WGF-45M91DF-24&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=6fa927eab9338038f6678e6fd538d2f5 | azemz n ufaylu = 10 meɣres 2011 }}</ref> imtiwgen yakk d wamur ameqran n tfekkiwin tezzin ɣef tfukt yakk d tnila n tuzzya n tfukt ɣef yiman-is. Maca llant kra n tsurifin amedya deg wayen yezzin ɣef [[Asmil n Halley|wesmil n Halley]] yakk d yimtiwgen niden (anagar [[tatrit]] d [[Uṛanus]]). == Asileɣ d temhazt == Anagraw anafuk d win i yemmugen s usrag n uɣelluy deg teldayt n [[Asignew axeclawan|usignew axeclawan]] acafcal send n 4,568 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen.<ref>The date is based on the oldest [[inclusion]]s found to date in [[Tagersa]]s, and is thought to be the date of the formation of the first solid material in the collapsing nebula.<br />A. Bouvier and M. Wadhwa. "The age of the solar system redefined by the oldest Pb-Pb age of a meteoritic inclusion." ''Nature Geoscience,'' in press, 2010. Doi: 10.1038/NGEO941</ref> Yerna ahat asignew-a d win izegren i waṭas n [[afawatay|ifawatayen]] akken daɣen i yezmer ad yili yettekka deg tlallit n waṭas n [[itri|yitran]].<ref name="Arizona">{{Tanagit s web|azwel=Lecture 13: The Nebular Theory of the origin of the Solar System |akala=https://atropos.as.arizona.edu/aiz/teaching/nats102/mario/solar_system.html |amahil=University of Arizona |Azemz n tuwwṭa=2006-12-27}}</ref> Tamnaṭ deg wanda i d-issemti usileɣ n unagraw anafuk tettwassen s usignew n tfukt azwaran,<ref>{{Tanagit s web|azwel=The chemical composition of the pre-solar nebula |amaskar=Irvine, W. M. |Anahil=Amherst College, Massachusetts |akala=https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983coex....1....3I |Azemz n tuwwṭa =2007-02-15| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20171009225858/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983coex....1....3I | azemz n ufaylu = 9 tuber 2017 }}</ref> ass mi i d-trab tugeẓ ɣef [[imir amussay|wuntum amussay]] ayen i d-tiǧǧan ad tezzi s urured meqqren. Sin akin yemsegraw wamur ameqran n tkura deg wammas yerna tuli teẓɣelt-is (ammas-nni) anda taseddart n weẓɣal n wammas-nni tuɣal d tin yugaren taseddaṛt n weẓɣal n tseɣleyt n tagra.<ref name="Arizona"/> u yal mi ara ad yenɣes [[Asignew|usignew]], ad yernu seg tuzzya alammi i yebda yettuɣal am [[tagra tamziwgant|tagra tamtiwgant]] tamazzayt s ukdu n 200 [[Tigget tasnullant|tiggtin tisnallunin]] w ad yegri [[itrazwaran]] aẓeɣlan deg wammas.<ref>{{Cite journal|aneggar=Greaves |amezwar=Jane S. |azemz=2005-01-07 |azwel=Disks Around Stars and the Growth of Planetary Systems |aɣmis=Science |amaddad=307 | amdan=5706 |tasniwin=68–71 |doi=10.1126/science.1101979 |akala=https://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5706/68 |azemz n tuwwṭa=2006-11-16 |pmid=15637266| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20090506042244/http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/307/5706/68 | azemz n ufaylu = 6 mayu 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Tanagit s web|azemz=2000-04-05 |akala=https://www7.nationalacademies.org/ssb/detectionch3.html |azwel=Present Understanding of the Origin of Planetary Systems |anefsar=National Academy of Sciences |azemz n tuwwṭa=2007-01-19| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20090803020055/http://www7.nationalacademies.org:80/ssb/detectionch3.html | azemz n ufaylu = 3 ɣuct 2009 }}</ref> Dɣa imusnawen ttɣilen d akken tafukt deg tallit-a tella d [[itri T tauri]]. Tizrawin ɣef yitran T tauri mmalent-d d akken-iten teddun-d yakk d tagra n tnegwa n umtiweg azwaran s tkura imalen gar n 0.001 ɣer 0.1 seg [[takura tanafukt|tkura tanafukt]], anecta yesskanay-d d akken tuget seg tkura n usignew teqqim deg yitri-nni yakan.<ref name="Kitamara">{{Aseɣwen asarag| author=M. Momose, Y. Kitamura, S. Yokogawa, R. Kawabe, M. Tamura, S. Ida | title=Investigation of the Physical Properties of Protoplanetary Disks around T Tauri Stars by a High-resolution Imaging Survey at lambda = 2 mm | booktitle=The Proceedings of the IAU 8th Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, Volume I | year=2003 | publisher=Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series | volume=289 | editor=Ikeuchi, S., Hearnshaw, J. and Hanawa, T. (eds.) | pages=85 | url=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?2003ASPC..289...85M&amp;data_type=PDF_HIGH&amp;whole_paper=YES&amp;type=PRINTER&amp;filetype=.pdf | format=PDF| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20170901020758/http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?2003ASPC..289...85M&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf | azemz n ufaylu = 1 ctember 2017 }}</ref> sin akin nnulfan-d yimtiwgen seg unerni n tagra ayyi <ref>{{Cite journal| doi= 10.1086/429160 | azwel= Chondrule-forming Shock Fronts in the Solar Nebula: A Possible Unified Scenario for Planet and Chondrite Formation | aseggas= 2005 | amaskar= Boss, A. P. | Aɣmis= The Astrophysical Journal | amaddad= 621 | tasniwin= L137 | aneggar2= Durisen | amezwar2= R. H.}}</ref> Deg 50 n imelan n iseggasen, adad d tneẓẓi n [[Hidṛujin|uhidṛujin]] deg wul n yitri amzawar yuɣal d win yugten s tfesna ara ad yeǧǧen [[Azday aɣisan|tisedmirin n wezday aɣisan]] ad ssemtint.<ref name="Yi2001">{{Cite journal| amaskar= Sukyoung Yi; Pierre Demarque; Yong-Cheol Kim; Young-Wook Lee; Chang H. Ree; Thibault Lejeune; Sydney Barnes | azwel=Toward Better Age Estimates for Stellar Populations: The <math>Y^{2}</math> Isochrones for Solar Mixture | aɣmis=Astrophysical Journal Supplement | id={{afaylu XI|astro-ph|0104292}} | aseggas=2001 | amaddad=136 | tasniwin=417 | doi=10.1086/321795 | akala=https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ApJS..136..417Y| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20190419023346/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ApJS..136..417Y | azemz n ufaylu = 19 yebrir 2019 }}</ref> taẓɣelt d yisir n tisedmirt d wadad d tneẓẓi d wid yernan alammi iwwṭen ɣer wagaz n [[amnekni ahidṛustatik|umnekni ahidṛustatik]] anda [[tafasa taẓeɣlawt]] tuɣal tessegdal tadusi n teldayt ayen yeǧǧan tafukt deg tallity ad teṭfer asesmel n [[Alkam agejdan|welkam]].<ref>{{Cite journal| amaskar=A. Chrysostomou, P. W. Lucas | azwel=The Formation of Stars | aɣmis=Contemporary Physics | aseggas=2005 | amaddad=46 | tasniwin=29 | akala=https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ConPh..46...29C | doi=10.1080/0010751042000275277| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20191025152328/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ConPh..46...29C | azemz n ufaylu = 25 tuber 2019 }}</ref> [[Tugna:Solar Life Cycle kab.jpg|center|upright=3|Allus n tudert n tfukt]] Tafukt yellan deg wass-a ad teqqim alamma tbda tmehhez s unect n [[Ameskan n Hertzsprung-Russell|usesmel n Hertzsprung-Russell]], acku mi ara ad tfak yakk tumast-is tahedrujint tajummant ad yader usafaɣ n tfasa ayen ara ad yeglun s waqqaf n tfukt ɣef yiman-is, ayen yettaǧǧan adad d teẓɣelt ad rnun deg weɣyay-is. s usrag n wanect-a yakk, tamhalt n [[timeṛɣiwt|truɣi]] d tin yettruruden akken irennu wesfijjej-is s wazal n 10% deg yal 1,1 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen.<ref>{{tanagit s web|azwel=Science: Fiery future for planet Earth |amaskar=Jeff Hecht |amahil=NewScientist |azwel=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg14219191.900.html |aseggas=1994 |azemz n tuwwṭa=2007-10-29| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20150601234315/http://www.newscientist.com:80/article/mg14219191.900.html | azemz n ufaylu = 1 yunyu 2015 | assaɣ yerrẓen = no }}</ref> Seld n wazal n 5,4 n imelyaṛen n iseggasen seg tura, Ahidṛujin yakk illan deg wul n weɣyay n tfukt ad yuɣal d [[hilium|ahilium]] s wakka ad tfak tallit n welkam agejdan mi ara ad fakkent tsedmirin n uhidṛujin. Aɣyay ad yettwaseqqef ugar i wakken ad yernu wadad d teẓɣelt sin akin ad ilint tsedmirin tiɣisanin i whilium itṛuɣen deg weɣyay deg tseddart n wezɣal yeflalen (ɛlayen) i wakken ad yiɣur usafaɣ aẓɣlaw s waṭas ɣef wanect ig yella deg tallit n welkam agejdan, Dɣa deg tallit-a, tissi tuffiɣt n tfukt d tin yettihriwen s wazal n 260 n tikkal seg ukdu-ines agejdan i wakken ad ad tuɣal tfukt d [[acafcal azeggaɣ]] s usrag n tmerniwt tameqqṛant deg tjumma n tiggi-inesmaca [[taẓɣelt|taẓɣelt-is]] d tin ara ad yadren s waṭas ɣef wanect yella deg tallit n welkam agejdan (kra n 2600° C).<ref>{{Cite journal|amaskar=K. P. Schroder, Robert Cannon Smith|azwel=Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited|aɣmis=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |amaddad=386 |tasniwin=155–163 |aseggas=2008 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x |akala=https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.386..155S| akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20181223151209/http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MNRAS.386..155S | azemz n ufaylu = 23 dujamber 2018 }}</ref>.Deg taggara, ahilium ad ifakk w ad yettwačč deg weɣyay ugar n uhidṛujin d tseddart anda timerɣiwt n uhilium tesgensis amur meẓẓiyen seg wakud n tmerɣiwt n uhidṛujin. yerna acku tafukt ur meqqer ara s wayen ara ad yeǧǧen ad tili timerɣiwt n iferdisen iẓayanen seg uhilium, anecta igellu-d s tdersi n [[tasedmirt taɣisant|tsedmirt taɣisant]] deg wul n tfukt d unesses n tissi tuffiɣt ɣer tallunt i wakken ad tegri tfukt d [[agezlan amellal]] s tneẓẓi yeflalen (ɛlayen), s wakka ad tili (tfukt) s wezgen n tkura-ines taẓaṛant yakk d ubleɣ yegdan ableɣ n [[tagnit|tegnit]] <ref>{{Tanagit s web|amaskar=Pogge, Richard W.|aseggas=1997|akala=https://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Lectures/vistas97.html|azwel=The Once & Future Sun|Tasbedit=lecture notes|amahil=[https://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/Vistas/ New Vistas in Astronomy]|azemz n tuwwṭa=2005-12-07|akala n ufaylu = https://web.archive.org/web/20050527094435/https://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/Vistas/ |azemz n ufaylu = May 27, 2005|assaɣ yerrẓen=yes}}</ref>, ma d tissiwin tunessisin ssiliɣent-d [[asignew amtiwgan]] ma d kra seg [[tanga|tnegwa]] i d-issilɣen yakan tafukt ttuɣalent d tinegwa tigratrawin. == Tafukt == == Ammas agramtiweg == == Tifekkiwin n unagraw anafuk == == Anagraw anafuk agensuy == == Anagraw anafuk uffiɣ == == Deffir n Niftun == == Tamiwin timaggagin == == Assedɣer amaẓallaw == == Anarag n wudus anafuk == == Udusen inafuken niden == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == == Imniren == [[Taggayt:Tasnallunt]] [[Taggayt:Tasnemtiwegt]] [[Taggayt:Udus anafuk]] cq780rlhf6ptfr3w0d7udr9yadiu3ac 2600 23476 108050 2023-05-30T19:28:54Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xj3zhk9cp14bbmsu"} 3dg3eny7xqf0kvc86hso5eo0xfo1mvr 2600 23477 108051 2023-05-30T19:30:54Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xj3zlklyhh2chfqa"} nudp55t1rlxdrn71taclkv53si9m2jh 0 23478 108962 108961 2024-01-10T22:24:26Z Nas661 12951 Nas661 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Birmatou]] ar [[Bermatu]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} Bermatu d taddart deg taɣiwant n [[Tinebdar]], [[tawilayt n Bgayet]], [[Lezzayer]]. Ilemtayen d 2 km lebɛed-nwar deg [[Sidi Ɛic]]. nxrfs8mgmqf3g7iutr2dnjri2kmcjl2 4 23481 108099 2023-06-28T18:00:03Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Announcing the new Elections Committee members */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 28 Yunyu 2023 à 18:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> ohjv724w6ha6px4ql9gzdabzc70jmo9 0 23482 108849 108110 2023-12-20T17:09:54Z 2A01:E0A:B4:8690:7079:BA4:3578:F913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wled Brahem''' d taddart n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] Wled Brahem ( s tifinaɣ : ⵡⵍⴻⴷ ⴱⵔⴰⵀⴻⵎ / s Taɛrabt: اولاد براهم / s tafṛensist: Ouled Brahem ) d taddart n wenẓul n [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|Tanebḍit n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. Taɣiwant-a tella deg [[tadayra n Ras Lwad|tadayra n Ras Lwad]] d idurar n ḥuḍna ( "Hodna" s tafṛensist neɣ "حضنة" s taɛrabt ). Taɣiwant n Wlad Brahem tettwassen s amassan n ddin : Cix Muḥamed Lbacir Ibrahimi. Wlad Brahem d Taɣiwant tagrawliwt, aṭas deg yimezdaɣen-is yudfen deg ṭṭraḍ n tlelli n Lezzayer. rtmnewaxfu5tn5wymrx5wig8e5t97s7 0 23483 108128 108127 2023-07-07T20:41:12Z Polokahsh 12224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Borǧ Ɣedir''' d taɣiwant daɣen deg [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] 0ooe6jd6gv60gibkzheadyt25gt81sd 0 23484 108117 108116 2023-07-07T20:18:05Z Polokahsh 12224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Wlad Deḥman''' d taddart daɣen deg [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] '''Wlad Deḥman''' d taɣiwant n [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|twilayt]]<nowiki/>urǧ Bu Ɛririǧ[[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|ridj]] di [[Lezzayer]]. niemh8sqzw1cwo5ean59gpo7qwwx91l 0 23485 108125 108124 2023-07-07T20:35:57Z Polokahsh 12224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Ɛayn Tesra''' d taɣiwant daɣen deg [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] '''Ɛayn Tesra''' ( s tifinaɣ : ⵄⴰΠⵏ ⵜⴻⵙⵔⴰ / s tafṛensist : Ain tesra) d taɣiwant n tadayra n [[Ras Lwad|Ras Lwad]], deg [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] di tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] jzw5254qluksey3l3lz0aw9yxdaqpzp 0 23486 108131 108130 2023-07-07T20:52:04Z Polokahsh 12224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Sidi Mbarek''' d taɣiwant tadzayrit, tella deg [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] '''Sidi Mbarek''' (d zik Paul Doumer) d tɣiwant n [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]] di tmurt n [[Lezzayer]]. == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] tnqv3ev8jtncsxdhow2g40cqnghg5g7 0 23487 108134 108133 2023-07-07T20:58:05Z Polokahsh 12224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Lyacit''' d tamdint tadzayrit, tella deg [[Tawilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ|twilayt n Burǧ Bu Ɛririǧ]]. [[Taggayt:Timdinin]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] '''Elacir''' neɣ '''lyacir''' (s {{Lang-ar|اليشير}}: اليشير, [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamazight]]: ⵍⴰⵛⵉⵔ) d tɣiwant n [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ|twilayt n Bordj-Bou-Arreridj]] di [[Lezzayer]]. == Muqel Daɣen == * [[Tiɣiwanin n twilayt n Burǧ Buɛririǧ]] pv1fcxvp3xlc79uwx6v0bit3mi2dngu 2600 23488 108135 2023-07-08T16:14:56Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xlik9gpeahhlh4rx"} lgk6fzxearc04rx6x7uju2bzwsmanbq 0 23489 108148 108147 2023-07-16T23:00:54Z 187.120.30.249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|Q16494556}} '''''As Aventuras de Gui & Estopa''''' sulfen-t-id imarikaniyen aseggas n [[2009]] sɣur [[Mariana Caltabiano]]. Tɛedda deg telenẓar i tikkelt tamenzut ass n [[2009]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Mariana Caltabiano - As Aventuras de Gui & Estopa no cinema - Games e diversões para crianças.|url=https://iguinho.com.br/aventurasguiestopa-cinema.html|access-date=2023-04-21|website=iguinho.com.br|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Redação|date=2009-07-13|title=Cartoon Network estreia "Gui & Estopa", de Mariana Caltabiano|url=https://telaviva.com.br/13/07/2009/cartoon-network-estreia-gui-estopa-de-mariana-caltabiano/|access-date=2023-04-16|website=TELA VIVA News|language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist}} [[Taggayt:Taẓuri]] 6cir5c4qterj3uelq6z1mzqsq1md0wt 4 23490 108158 108149 2023-07-27T02:26:34Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Charte du Mouvement : Faites vos retours sur la version préliminaire du chapitre sur le conseil mondial == Bonjour, Le comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement a publié de nouveaux projets de chapitres de la Charte du Mouvement. Le chapitre [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council/fr|'''Conseil mondial''']] est disponible dès maintenant et celui sur les Hubs sera publié d'ici à la fin du mois de juillet. Vous êtes invités à les examiner et à faire vos retours et commentaires. '''Comment y participer ?''' Créer une Charte pour notre Mouvement signifie que nous avons besoin de l'avis du plus grand nombre. Tous les membres de la communauté Wikimedia sont invités à s'engager activement dans le processus de rédaction du contenu de la Charte en partageant leurs commentaires sur [[m:Talk:Movement_Charter/Content/Global_Council#Invitation_for_feedback|cette page Meta-wiki]] ou en participant aux différentes [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#July-September_2023_consultation|conversations organisées]]. Nous vous invitons à la conversation Francophone qui aura lieu le '''vendredi 28 juillet à 18h (en France), 16h UTC'''. Plus de détails sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation/Regional_Conversations/Francophone|cette page Meta-Wiki]] Les membres de la communauté, en particulier ceux des communautés Wikimedia qui manquent de ressources, sont encouragés à solliciter des subventions avant le 30 juillet. Ces subventions peuvent être utilisées pour organiser des conversations, telles que des sessions d'information pour familiariser les membres de leurs communautés avec les chapitres de la Charte. Plus de détails sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ambassadors_Program/Grant|cette page Meta-Wiki]] L'équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement_Communications|Communication du Mouvement]] est disponible pour soutenir les organisateurs communautaires. Au nom du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement, Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 17 Yulyu 2023 à 10:51 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> == Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]]. With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/> </syntaxhighlight> The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}} </syntaxhighlight> Could become: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/> </syntaxhighlight> The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]]. Thank you!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi> </div> 27 Yulyu 2023 à 02:26 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 --> 2gwvrzyf3m8cr9qyufw4x9pw2x7b1v7 0 23491 108154 2023-07-18T20:02:22Z Raphael1256 11628 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Miksik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Miksik]] errkd8y0s2t4kr13bt52zf68ttk98vb 0 23492 108164 2023-08-02T13:24:21Z 81.8.106.6 Jouy-en-Josas wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox city}} '''Jouy-en-Josas''' d taɣiwant n [[Fransa]], tezga-d deg agezdu n [[Yvelines]]. Zedɣen-tt {{formatnum:7983}} n yimezdaɣen. ==Igemmamen== * [[HEC Paris]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Fransa]] civlupfu1202xsjetrend2s4snqksb1 0 23493 108167 108165 2023-08-04T10:35:18Z EmausBot 1720 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q273535]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''HEC Paris''' d tagrawt n 1 seg tesdawiyin timeqranin akk n ugafa-agmuḍan (nord) ([[Jouy-en-Josas]]). [[Category:Fransa]] 1qtwib7f0ly10ghbvzgc9pgesh29ydl 2600 23494 108175 2023-08-13T05:14:48Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xnpqhuk4vvrzgaj8"} r4yqn0dfq69beccu3wicf147v7zdmuk 0 23499 108197 2023-08-16T21:31:24Z Luigi Salvatore Vadacchino 1282 Asebtar amaynut: {{Infobox biography}} '''Dado Coletti''', s isem-is n ṣṣaḥ '''Riccardo Broccoletti''', taktrist [[Ṭelyan|taṭelyanit]] tlul ass n 27 avgust 1974 g [[Roma]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biography}} '''Dado Coletti''', s isem-is n ṣṣaḥ '''Riccardo Broccoletti''', taktrist [[Ṭelyan|taṭelyanit]] tlul ass n 27 avgust 1974 g [[Roma]]. sp6xff8291evv11jbxykhsvjol9tzpg 2600 23503 108234 2023-08-22T10:25:55Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xoa9kjsfhsh0m8yq"} 3je6b9zrh9dxvpw6kqtd4ztwyn33uzl 2600 23509 108262 2023-08-23T09:09:27Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xocdi7fuokwi45zb"} aw959dzdllvne8q1zgrumh4wdarfk9m 4 23519 108357 2023-08-24T15:42:10Z Qolbu Ghiffari 13236 Asebtar amaynut: https://nearmecek.blogspot.com/2023/08/what-is-canidae.html wikitext text/x-wiki https://nearmecek.blogspot.com/2023/08/what-is-canidae.html kgxy621ulzothtdc1nw9lflcz1hz158 0 23520 108364 2023-08-27T17:44:23Z Amussnaw Urisga 10901 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1120310214|Abortion in Algeria]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Asaḍuf azzayri yegdel aɣruy akked assewsen fellas s yinuzal neɣ temliliyin<ref>https://www.safeabortionwomensright.org/news/algeria-abortion-has-not-been-legalised-in-algeria/</ref>. Yal yiwen yeggar-d iman-is deg uzerruy n waɣray yezmer ad ikcem ar usekraf. == Timella n waɣray aẓerfan == Yiwen usenfar n usaḍuf n unabaḍ ɣef uguren n tdawsa yessumer-d ad d-iger waɣray ɣef kraḍ n waddaden kan: # Tadist tesres-d tameṭṭut deg umihi usnamnan neɣ allaɣan. # Amgun ur yezmir ara ad yedder axaṭer yesεa tazenbegt neɣ aṭṭan imeqsuḥen. # Tazmert neɣ tudert n tmeṭṭut tella deg umihi mi tekfa tadest. == Tikliniyin n waɣray s tuffra == Llant kra n tikliniyin i teggent takala war assireg n unabaḍ, Aṭaṣ n temsaɣin-nsent d tiqcicin i uɣalent s tadist maɛna nedment imi ur ttheggint ara iman-nsent i tmasit n tyemmatt, neɣ d tilawin terra-tent tmara ad sseɣlin tadist ɣef ssebbat tidamsanin maca ur bɣint ara ad tent-negren twacult-nsent. == Aɣray d takerḍa == Deg useggas n 1998, yella kra n dderz ɣef waɣray imi tɛeddan iremmaɣen insenselmen deg lḥeṛma n yimiyyaten n tlawin. Tameṭṭut tebɣa azref ad tesseɣli tadist maɛna yegdel-t aṣaḍuf. azzayri imi aɣray ur d-yettili ara deg kraḍ n waddaden. == Amsizzel Agraɣlan i wazref n waɣray aksaɣeṛtan == Lezzayer tella gar tmura i yettekkan deg-s drus i umsizzel n wazref-a ula gar timura n Tafriqt n Ugafa ɣef lǧal n yisuḍaf d tanelayt n tmetti i ttaṭṭafen mliḥ deg tid n zik, ur wjiden ara i udiwenni anafri am wa. == Tiwelhiwin == {{Reflist}} 816kw9osx12e07k6fmpiv5a3gbl8hw2 4 23521 108367 108365 2023-08-29T15:46:57Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Heures de conversation pour discuter du projet de charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Examinez la charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour à tous, Nous sommes heureux de partager avec vous la prochaine étape du travail sur le [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|code de conduite universel]]. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version préliminaire de la charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]] est maintenant prête à être examinée. Les [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application]] nécessitent la création d'un [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|comité de construction]] pour rédiger une charte décrivant les procédures et les détails d'un comité mondial appelé le [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]]. Au cours des derniers mois, le comité de construction U4C a travaillé en groupe pour discuter et rédiger cette charte. Le comité de construction U4C accueille les commentaires sur cette version de charte jusqu'au 22 septembre 2023. Après cette date, le comité de construction U4C révisera la charte si nécessaire et un vote communautaire s'ouvrira peu de temps après. Rejoignez la discussion pendant les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|heures de conversation]] ou sur [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Méta-wiki]]. Cordialement,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 28 Ɣuct 2023 à 15:35 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Heures de conversation pour discuter du projet de charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel == Bonjour, La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version préliminaire de la charte du Comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C)]] est maintenant prête à être examinée. Les [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application]] exigent la création d'un [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|comité de construction]] pour rédiger une charte décrivant les procédures et les détails d'un comité mondial appelé comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C). Vous êtes invités à des heures de conversation pour discuter du projet de charte du comité de coordination du code de conduite universel (U4C). Vous trouverez le lien des conversations sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|Meta-wiki]]. Pendant que vous y êtes, veuillez ajouter votre nom à la liste des conversations. L'interprétation en français est confirmée pour la conversation du jeudi 7 septembre à 17h UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Members|Les membres du comité de construction U4C]] et les membres du personnel soutenant ce travail seront disponibles pour discuter des détails du projet de charte avec vous et écouter vos commentaires. J'espère que vous pourrez vous joindre à la conversation. Si vous ne pouvez pas y assister, vous pouvez rejoindre la [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Project|conversation sur la page de discussion Meta-wiki]]. Bien à vous, [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]29 Ɣuct 2023 à 15:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=24837591 --> 3ucu2c7d8tw2db4xvk0uxhks4jgqq0p 0 23522 108368 2023-08-29T22:35:02Z 197.253.250.220 Asebtar amaynut: Lislam d ddin wis sin meqqren deg Lhend, i yeṭṭfar ugar n 14.9% n yimezdaɣen neɣ azal n 195 imelyan n yimezdaɣen (deg useggas n 2020). lislam deg umezwaru yekecem ɣer teftist n umalu n Lhend, mi d-wwḍen yimsaɣen aɛraben deg tazwara n lqern wis 7 ɣer teftist n Milibar d Konkan - tamurt n Gujarat. Tamezgida n Ṣeraman Juma deg temnaṭ n Kerala tettwaḥseb d tamezgida tamezwarut deg Lhend, i yebna Malik bin Dinar deg useggas n 629. Segmi i d-yewweḍ lḥakem n... wikitext text/x-wiki Lislam d ddin wis sin meqqren deg Lhend, i yeṭṭfar ugar n 14.9% n yimezdaɣen neɣ azal n 195 imelyan n yimezdaɣen (deg useggas n 2020). lislam deg umezwaru yekecem ɣer teftist n umalu n Lhend, mi d-wwḍen yimsaɣen aɛraben deg tazwara n lqern wis 7 ɣer teftist n Milibar d Konkan - tamurt n Gujarat. Tamezgida n Ṣeraman Juma deg temnaṭ n Kerala tettwaḥseb d tamezgida tamezwarut deg Lhend, i yebna Malik bin Dinar deg useggas n 629. Segmi i d-yewweḍ lḥakem n Bahrayn ɣer Bahruj deg lqern wis sebɛa n tallit n Lmasiḥ, timnaḍin n yiεeggalen n Waɛraben d Yifersiyen i d-yusan seg wenẓul n tmurt n Waɛraben d tgzirt Taɛṛabt bdan zedɣen deg tmurt n Gujarat. deg uzgen wis sin n lqern wis 11, Lislam yewwď i ugafa n Lhend deg lqern wis tnac s usekcem n ituṛkiyen, seg imir-n tuɣal d aḥric n ddin d yidles n Lhend. Ɣef waṭas n leqrun, tella temsalt n tdukli gar yinselmen d ihindiyen deg yal tama n Lhend, yerna inselmen d amur d ameqqran deg tdamsa, tasertit d yidles n Lhend. 74j1bbbhzu6f58fk5wsylpiw32454ch 0 23523 108369 2023-08-29T23:45:45Z 197.253.210.114 Asebtar amaynut: Lǧameɛ n Ccerman n lǧemɛa d lǧameɛ deg temdint n Mithalla Kodungallur Taluk, di [[twilayt n Trisur]], di temnaḍt n Kerala, di [[Lhend]]. Lǧameɛ n Ccerman d lǧameɛ amezwaru i yebnan di Lhend, yebna-t [[Malik Ben Dinar]] deg useggas n 629. wikitext text/x-wiki Lǧameɛ n Ccerman n lǧemɛa d lǧameɛ deg temdint n Mithalla Kodungallur Taluk, di [[twilayt n Trisur]], di temnaḍt n Kerala, di [[Lhend]]. Lǧameɛ n Ccerman d lǧameɛ amezwaru i yebnan di Lhend, yebna-t [[Malik Ben Dinar]] deg useggas n 629. ek344xtpdwyzv02t3jw5pep391eq46b 0 23524 108374 108373 2023-08-30T22:52:07Z 197.253.246.89 wikitext text/x-wiki Tasultant n Muɣul n Lhend (s tfarisit: گورکانیان), d tageldit tamuslimt i yesbedd Zuhreddin Babbar, teqqim azal n 300 iseggasen, seg 1526 armi d 1858. Yettwaḥkem sɣur yiwet n twacult n Mughul d Tgagatit-Tturkit, i yeḥkmen ɣef tuget n temnaṭin n Lhend. Tazwara n tgelda-nni n Mughul n Lhend, d asmi i yerbeḥ uselṭan ineslem Zuhreddin Babur ɣef Ibrahim Ludi, aselṭan n Delhi deg umennuɣ amezwaru n Panipat. Isultanen n Mughul n Lhend llan d Mughul Atṭurki seg Asya Talemmast. Tawsit-a ttekka-d ɣer Genghis Khan (seg mmi-s: Jagatai Khan) d Timurlinc. Tamurt-nni tewweḍ-d i tmenɣiwt n tmanegt-is d tezmert-is mi d-yekker Jalal addin Akbar ɣer ukersi n tgeldit. Lhend seddaw lḥekma n Akbar d mmi-s Dzhankir, tesεa asnerni deg tdamsa n tmurt d tdukli tadelsant. Iḥekmen-is ḥerzen deg ddin d yidles n tmurt. [[en:Mughal Empire]] kejej3hgz43kj6o1ttgm54ar4403c7l 0 23525 108391 2023-09-13T05:37:03Z 93.37.160.137 Asebtar amaynut: The Pebble and the Penguin d asaru amarikani, yeffeɣ-d di 1995, imseḍru ines d Don Bluth & Gary Goldman. wikitext text/x-wiki The Pebble and the Penguin d asaru amarikani, yeffeɣ-d di 1995, imseḍru ines d Don Bluth & Gary Goldman. enfzxybd2qmdu5ioovdf5sragzlj1e2 4 23526 108394 2023-09-15T09:23:47Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] va basculer le trafic entre ses centres de données. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Pour être certain que tout fonctionne, le département Technologie de Wikimedia doit procéder à un test planifié. Ce test permettra de vérifier qu’il est possible de basculer d’un centre de données à un autre. Cela nécessite des équipes en nombre, pour préparer le test et être prêt à réparer tout problème imprévu. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 14:00 en Afrique de l'Ouest, 15:00 en Afrique centrale et 16:00 en Europe continentale). Malheureusement, en raison de certaines limites de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains codes particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessitait. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant environ 90 minutes. Ce projet pourra être reporté si nécessaire. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 15 Ctember 2023 à 09:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 --> gc6erbu3odbdmtwuttu1xrx7061hnbx 0 23527 108399 2023-09-27T18:08:06Z Younes Jonah 13340 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1175167254|Shahnaz]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cahnaz''' (s tfarsit: شهناز) neɣ '''Shahnez''' neɣ '''Shehnaz''' ula d '''Chanez''' d isem bu lmeεna di tuɣalin n Tfarsti. Isem-agi yexdem seg شاه ([[wiktionary:شاه|Shah]], "agellid"), akked ناز ([[wiktionary:ناز|Naz]], "tameḥbunt/lulu/lwiz"), dɣa isem-agiy yemmal-d "Lwiz n ugellid". 05uzt58zm57578cromkee4yxgvzizs7 4 23528 108557 108494 2023-10-17T01:12:57Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Passage en revue et commentaires sur le paquet de règles 2024 de sélection du Conseil de la Fondation Wikimedia */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Candidatures ouvertes pour le Comité des affiliations, la Commission de médiation et la Commission de réexamen des affaires ==</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Bonjour à tous ! Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Comité des affiliations]] (AffCom), la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|commission des avocats (OC)]] et le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Comité d'examen des affaires]] (CRC) cherchent de nouveaux membres. Ces groupes de bénévoles fournissent un soutien structurel et de surveillance important à la communauté et au mouvement. Les candidats sont encouragés à se présenter ou à encourager les autres à se présenter à ces groupes. Il y a plus d'informations sur le rôle des groupes, les compétences nécessaires et l'opportunité de postuler sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|page Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe de support du Comité,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 9 Tuber 2023 à 16:41 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Passage en revue et commentaires sur le paquet de règles 2024 de sélection du Conseil de la Fondation Wikimedia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Méta-Wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Chers tous, Veuillez passer et revue et commenter le paquet de règles de sélection du Conseil de la Fondation Wikimedia à partir de maintenant et jusqu’au 29 octobre 2023. Le paquet de règles de sélection a été basé sur des versions plus anciennes par le Comité électoral et sera utilisé dans la sélection pour les élections du Conseil en 2024. En fournissant vos commentaires dès maintenant, ils pourront assurer une sélection plus fluide et plus efficace du Conseil. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|Plus de détails sur la page Méta-wiki]]. Bien à vous, Katie Chan<br /> Présidente du Comité électoral<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 17 Tuber 2023 à 01:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> okvmvk8nimq6dkp2tplspcmkc58mtrk 0 23529 108502 2023-10-13T03:54:52Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Marseille]] ar [[Murṣileyya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Murṣileyya]] 53at4u05qtsp9g61c721ka82l0foghv 0 23530 108504 2023-10-13T03:56:36Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Asemmimeḍ ar [[Tafrensist]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[tafrensist]] 2acg6nmuggmv4zxk69i7dc2ncb86s1k 0 23532 108561 2023-10-20T15:48:16Z 197.253.205.103 Asebtar amaynut: Arif Rehman Alwi (s Tutlayt n urdu: عارف الرحمن علوی) (ilul ass n 29 ɣuct 1949), d aselway n Pakistan, d aselway wis 13 n Pakistan, i yeṭṭfen amkan deg 9 Ctember 2018. Yella d aεessas n Useqqamu Unnig n Pakistan seg Yunyu 2013 ar Mayyu 2018 d tikkelt-nniḍen seg Agusim ar Ctember 2018. D yiwen seg wid i yessnulfan agraw n Pakistan Tehreq Insaf (PTI), Alawi yettwafren d aselway n Pakistan deg 4 Ctember 2018 deffir tefranin tiselwayin. wikitext text/x-wiki Arif Rehman Alwi (s Tutlayt n urdu: عارف الرحمن علوی) (ilul ass n 29 ɣuct 1949), d aselway n Pakistan, d aselway wis 13 n Pakistan, i yeṭṭfen amkan deg 9 Ctember 2018. Yella d aεessas n Useqqamu Unnig n Pakistan seg Yunyu 2013 ar Mayyu 2018 d tikkelt-nniḍen seg Agusim ar Ctember 2018. D yiwen seg wid i yessnulfan agraw n Pakistan Tehreq Insaf (PTI), Alawi yettwafren d aselway n Pakistan deg 4 Ctember 2018 deffir tefranin tiselwayin. jdp4ueipow7u74tiymbcj42k01yr3rg 2600 23535 108565 2023-10-21T09:46:10Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xrzv0j4j4qb3pmt8"} mgc2cvzk4gtomwvc3lska487wkxg714 14 23537 108569 2023-10-21T09:57:54Z Djurjuras 13431 Asnulfu n Taggayt:Talalit deg wamber 1972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|11|1972}} 8f2f699uoyf2btnv2q3ihfqzuvicrrs 14 23538 108573 108572 2023-10-21T10:02:34Z Djurjuras 13431 Aselhu wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|1972 births}} [[Taggayt:1972]] [[Taggayt:Talalit]] h7c1j3cdj14ry8g5j3wxdwo1wx36c0u 6 23539 108677 108589 2023-10-29T23:36:05Z Wutsje 761 {{delete|1=no useful content}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|1=no useful content}} rtunwuhsy5vior9ly01db060iwpn43l 2600 23543 108602 2023-10-28T09:46:16Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xsfgdp48i64yybxs"} r1f7x23xr15t9jth9yikjgmcb9ymtrf 0 23544 108758 108630 2023-11-10T14:53:30Z Johannnes89 12061 /* Amdan */ [[:wikidata:Special:Diff/2007357235#Boushaki family|crosswiki spam]] removed wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene''' d '''Merabthene''', d [[taddart]] ger tudrin n [[Tamurt n Iqbayliyen|Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen]], d tin i d-yezgan 3 n ikilumitren ar usamar n [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] ([[Tawilayt n Bumerdas]]). Angal n tnazzant-ines (''Code Postal'') 35005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746|title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques...|first=Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie Auteur du|last=texte|date=May 7, 1911|website=Gallica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1913-03-12|title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t|access-date=2020-12-28|website=Gallica|language=EN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1933-05-04|title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583413r|access-date=2020-12-28|website=Gallica|language=EN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1921-05-28|title=Journal officiel de la République française. Lois et décrets|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k65428850|access-date=2020-12-28|website=Gallica|language=EN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vitaminedz.com/la-basse-kabylie/Articles_50807_6869535_35_1.html|title=La basse Kabylie|website=vitaminedz.com}}</ref> == Ayen i d-yezzin i Taddart n Soumâa: == {{commons|Category:Meraldene}} {{Tuddar tinaragin |élision = n |Taddart = Meraldene |Agafa = [[Tizi n At Ɛica]] |Agafa-Agmuḍ = [[Ssi Mesṭafa]] |Agmuḍ = [[Yesser (taɣiwant)|Yesser]] |Anẓul-Agmuḍ = [[Suq Lḥedd]] |Anẓul = [[At Ɛemran]] |Anẓul-Amalu = [[At Ɛemran]] |Amalu = [[Tijellabin]] |Agafa-Amalu = [[Tijellabin]] }} == Timselɣa == <references/> == Zeṛ daɣen == [[Category:Tuddar]] [[Category:Tizi n At Ɛica]] [[Taggayt:Tamurt n Iqbayliyen]] [[Taggayt:Lezzayer]] qtt0rw4rb60ym9onwfa7t724xw2mbdc 2600 23547 108640 2023-10-29T08:47:55Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xshlbqqotbft5oma"} owrolqyqhs2m86kl3zycmtwbjcotd1a 2600 23550 108666 2023-10-29T13:33:02Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xsi17algud6rbhrn"} s4yljhkde2b1tw6are232p698sob1n9 2600 23553 108685 2023-10-30T09:47:21Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xsjwtw5r7d8v4lsd"} fdu92m7wtw9atzoyy1wi3ploa7gd8gf 2600 23556 108688 2023-10-30T09:48:23Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xsjwvyqneopvd8b0"} 918t12sui1xstnq7di9pmw3n6urpup3 2600 23559 108694 2023-10-31T10:10:54Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xsm6c3payla0kwv0"} gvmym19yt2npv53ghi6t8p3cgeitz02 0 23560 108799 108717 2023-11-19T19:20:33Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete}} {{Infobox country}} '''Nayer''' niɣ '''Najjer''' (Ṯagliziṯ: ''Niger'') ḏ-ṯamurṯ yellan ḏey [[Tafriqt|Ṯefrikṯ]]. Tajumma nnes ḏ 1.267.000 km2 (ikilomitren imkoẓen). Zeḏɣen-teṯ 22.772.361 en yimezḏaɣen. Tamaneɣt nnes ḏ-[[Niamey]]. Llan ḏey ṯmurṯ en Nayer 3 igendiḏen (3 imelyunen) en Yimaziɣen yessawalen ṯuṯlayṯ [[Ṯamaziɣṯ]]. [[Category:Ṯafrikṯ]] ne7ap6xfmyarefoizpbt3chh6bym796 2600 23562 108725 2023-11-07T11:07:55Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Cette page a été convertie en flux de Discussions structurées */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xt1uvdnalwqgwcl2"} c1hy4mnsy3sg8gn5aj8knlcwo43xfnz 0 23563 108727 2023-11-07T11:10:37Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Bilalbouyahia yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anagraw afuyan]] ar [[Anagraw afukan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anagraw afukan]] rik470jt4gykzbmhqo34syib5fbvn4k 0 23564 108743 2023-11-09T08:27:54Z 197.253.234.70 Asebtar amaynut: Murad Wilfried Hofmann (ilul di 6 yulyu 1931 di Aschaffenburg - yemmut ass n 13 yennayer 2020 di Bonn), d abugaṭu d amyaru almani. yekcem s Lislam deg 1980. Yura aṭas n yidlisen ɣef lislam, gar-asen (Journey to Mecca) d (The Alternative). Aṭas n yidlisen-is d tirra-is i mmeslayen-t ɣef liḥala n Lislam deg umalu, ladɣa deffir 11 Ctember, deg Marikan. D yiwen seg wid i d-yefkan azref i "Word of Equality Initiative", tabrat i d-yellan i yimussnawen ineslem i yimḍ... wikitext text/x-wiki Murad Wilfried Hofmann (ilul di 6 yulyu 1931 di Aschaffenburg - yemmut ass n 13 yennayer 2020 di Bonn), d abugaṭu d amyaru almani. yekcem s Lislam deg 1980. Yura aṭas n yidlisen ɣef lislam, gar-asen (Journey to Mecca) d (The Alternative). Aṭas n yidlisen-is d tirra-is i mmeslayen-t ɣef liḥala n Lislam deg umalu, ladɣa deffir 11 Ctember, deg Marikan. D yiwen seg wid i d-yefkan azref i "Word of Equality Initiative", tabrat i d-yellan i yimussnawen ineslem i yimḍebbren imasiḥiyen, i d-yessawalen i talwit. jnii507bc17zvemyarrf8wr2ajtppez 0 23565 108748 2023-11-10T13:15:39Z Ashir 8802 Asebtar amaynut: Zriva Taqdimt wikitext text/x-wiki Zriva Taqdimt ml3svhhjbopbbqoaafrvvb5itfa9qk4 0 23566 108762 2023-11-12T15:01:04Z Bilalbouyahia 4705 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Bzu''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴱⵣⵓ''') d yiwet n [[taddart]] meqqren i d-izgan deg ugafa n [[tagelda n Umeṛṛuk|tgelda n Lmeṛṛuk]] di temnadṭ n [[Azilal]]. Deg useggas n 2004, taddart-a zedɣen-tt wugar n 14.000 n yimezdaɣ. == Tarakalt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bzu''' (s [[tifinaɣ]]: '''ⴱⵣⵓ''') d yiwet n [[taddart]] meqqren i d-izgan deg ugafa n [[tagelda n Umeṛṛuk|tgelda n Lmeṛṛuk]] di temnadṭ n [[Azilal]]. Deg useggas n 2004, taddart-a zedɣen-tt wugar n 14.000 n yimezdaɣ. == Tarakalt == == Ẓeṛ daɣen == 4318gxl9tmi1x9ri0av5ti6yhzrgh2c 2600 23568 108766 2023-11-14T06:36:58Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Aquesta pàgina ha estat convertida a un tauler de discussió estructurat */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xth1528c5ev7qtpv"} 2yl6kpynwpd1ym4ibsozxjbbbj7dvj2 4 23569 108770 2023-11-15T13:11:31Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Bientôt disponible: Reference Previews (aperçus de référence) */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bientôt disponible: Reference Previews (aperçus de référence)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> [[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]] Une nouvelle fonction sera bientôt disponible dans votre wiki: Reference Previews qui permet un aperçu en popup d'une référence. Ces popups existent sur les wikis comme gadgets locaux depuis de nombreuses années. Il existe maintenant une solution centrale, disponible sur tous les wikis, et compatible avec la [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|fonction PagePreviews]]. Les aperçus de référence seront visibles par tous, y compris les lecteurs. Si vous ne souhaitez pas les voir, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|vous pouvez vous désabonner]]. Si vous [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|utilisez les gadgets]] Reference Tooltips ou Navigation Popups, vous ne verrez pas les aperçus de référence à moins de désactiver le gadget. Reference Previews a été une fonctionnalité bêta sur de nombreux wikis depuis 2019, et une fonctionnalité par défaut sur certains depuis 2021. Le déploiement est prévu pour le 22 novembre. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Page d'Aide]] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Page du projet avec plus d'informations (en Anglais)]]. * Votre avis est le bienvenue [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|sur cette page de Discussion]]. -- Pour l'équipe [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]], <section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/> </div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 15 Wamber 2023 à 13:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 --> mlbs9dtpo6pnsm02e5znvby5cgedo0j 0 23572 108786 2023-11-18T17:01:12Z Younes Jonah 13340 Yettwarna s tsuqilt n usebter " [[:ar:Special:Redirect/revision/63455277|ينبوع]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Storkallan_view04.jpg|vignette|250x250px|tala deg [[Sswid|Swid]]]] '''Tala''' neɣ lɛinṣer d taḥawsa i d-yessufuɣen Aman n lqaεa , anda d-teqqel tafaska n lqaεa tin n lqaɛa n lqayet. aman i d-yettεeddin d wid n ugeffur neɣ d n udfel i yellan ddaw lqaεa), ad yili d amsuj (igezzem ) neɣ n dima (d imezgi ). Aman i d-yettun deg tfeǧǧaḍt n , ad d-tnezzayt yessufuɣ ugar n uqeṛṛuy n lqaɛa . Mi ara d-yeffeɣ waman seg wakal, ad d-yeɣli tgerḍit neɣ ad d-yili udrar deg tferwin n lqaɛa. teo2hk5nme1orrhb42eehpaae2njs0b 0 23574 108807 2023-11-21T17:40:42Z Sami At Ferḥat 6375 Sami At Ferḥat yesiweḍ asebtar seg [[Amurakuč]] ar [[Lmerruk]] nnig anegzum : Uɣal ar tasiwelt tazrint wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Lmerruk]] q6twbx0z0nfesq3q542uey0b9maoefo 0 23575 108809 2023-11-21T23:29:18Z Aksel Tinfat 13334 Omaracharay yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Anẓid n Tmazɣa]] ar [[Anẓid Amaziɣ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Anẓid Amaziɣ]] se9e76juggscy5snr3g13tgk54yaesn 2600 23577 108816 2023-11-30T18:21:39Z Flow talk page manager 5259 /* Asebtar agi yettwasselket ar wanɣal n umyannan Flow */ flow-board application/json {"flow-workflow":"xuhrhu9paf2zzv1s"} n5t13idjl2ms4abawcn6eyxzr0gbkwe 4 23578 108826 2023-12-13T12:31:30Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* == « Nouvelle » fonctionnalité de Kartographer : ajout de géo-points par QID == */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== « Nouvelle » fonctionnalité de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] : ajout de géo-points par QID ==</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="Body"/>Depuis septembre 2022, il est possible de créer des géopoints à l’aide d’un QID. De nombreux wikicontributeurs ont demandé cette fonctionnalité, mais elle reste peu utilisée. C’est pourquoi nous vous rappelons son existence. Vous trouverez plus d’informations sur la [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|page du projet]]. N’hésitez pas à nous faire part de tout commentaire sur [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|la page de discussion]]. Bien cordialement, — l’équipe des souhaits techniques de Wikimedia Allemagne <section end="Body"/> </div> [[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 13 Duǧember 2023 à 12:31 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 --> khur307fhalimpubnpgu37ocyllq0ly 0 23579 108831 2023-12-15T16:43:14Z Siiuu07 13632 Créé en traduisant la section d'ouverture de la page « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1189557962|Neymar]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses}}''''''Neymar''' da Silva Santos Júnior''' (ilul 5 Fuṛar 1992), yettwassnen s isem '''Neymar Júnior''' neɣ s yisem n Neymar, d unnar n ddabex n uḍar n umdan n Brazil, yetturar d unnar i tallit n Leqbayel n Tmurt n Saudi Al Hilal d timɣart n Tamurt n Brazil. Amedyaḍ d amedyaḍ n yiɣallen d imseqdac n urar yettwassnen s uselmed-is n urar, yettwaḥseb am yiwen seg imseqdacen imeqranen deg umaḍal d amseqdac ameqran n Brazil n lǧil-is. Neymar yeṭṭef 100 n yiɣallen i tlata n yiɣilfan yemgaraden, yexdem-it d yiwen seg imeɣnasen meẓẓiyen i d-yettunefken aya. Neymar yeffeɣ-d d ameqqran deg Santos, anda i d-yexdem deg umezruy-is deg 17 iseggasen. Akken kan i d-yeqqel d amur ameqqran n tmeɣra taneggarut n Brazil, yeṭṭef tazzla n Copa Libertadores 2011 akked Santos, d tazzla-nsen tamezwarut seg 1963. Yettwasemmi d amussu n umussu n umdan n Temrikt n Wenẓul deg useggas n 2011 d 2012, dɣa yerwel ɣer Tuṛuft akken ad d-yeqqel ɣer Barcelona deg useggas 2013. Deg useggas wis sin, d amkan n ttridu n Barcelona d [[Lionel Messi]] d Luis Suárez, yettwasemmiḍ ''MSN'', yeṭṭef-d taḍruft n yiɣil n La Liga, Copa del Rey, d UEFA Champions League; d netta i d amedyaḍ n ttargit n ttarga n Champions League deg useggas-nni. Yettwaḥebber ad yili d amurar n tmeɣra, Neymar yeǧǧa Barcelona s waṭas i Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) deg 2017 deg yiwen n usikel n 222 n yimelyunen n yiru, i t-yeǧǧan d amurar i d-yettunefken akk.Deg useggas-is amezwaru, Neymar yettwasenɣel d Ameɣlal n useggas n Ligue 1 yerna yeṭṭef-itt amezwaru n Ligue 1, d ayen ara yeṭṭef d lmeṛba n tikwal nniḍen. Sin iseggasen deg useggas, yella d amkan ameqqran deg PSG i d-yessaweḍ ɣer temlilit n Champions League. Deg useggas 2020-21, Neymar yeṭṭef iman-is d amsar n yimyur n Brazil i d-yettunefken akk isefra deg umezruy n Champions League. Iḍar i d-yessers Neymar deg PSG, deg 2023, mi d-yeffeɣ seg setta n yiseggasen, yeṭṭef afaylu i Al Hilal. Yettɣab ɣer Brazil deg 18 iseggasen, Neymar d Amedya n yimenɣiyen n timɣarin n tmurt-is s 79 n yimenɣaren deg 128 n temsal. Isebtaren i sɛan azday ɣer " FIFA Confederations Cup " deg 2013, yeṭṭef-itt " Ball d'Or ". Deg tmeɣra n umaḍal tamezwarut n FIFA-s tamezwarutt n 2014, yettwasemmi deg terbaɛt n usirem. Tameɣra-s deg Copa América n 2015 teqqes s txeṭṭa, qbel ad d-yettarra Brazil ɣer tmedyazt-is tamezwarut n wurrif n umussu n wergaz deg Tameẓla n Usegza n 2016, imi d netta i d-yettawin yakan tmedyaṭ n rrbeḥ deg tmedyact n 2012. Mi yeǧǧa aselway, yeffeɣ deg Tewwurt n Ddunit 2018, yerna mi yeǧǧa deg Copa América 2019 s usemmiḍ, yeǧǧa Brazil ad d-yeffeɣ d aselway deg tmeɣra n 2021, deg-s i d-yewwin asefṛaf n Amurar ameqqran gar Messi. Deg Tameɣra n Ddunit n 2022, yeqqel ɣer [[Pelé]] d Ronaldo d imdanen n Brazil i d-yettwaṭṭfen deg tlata n Tameɣras n Ddunit. Neymar yeṭṭef-d deg uḍar n Samba Gold, yettunefk i umurar ameqqran n Brazil deg Tuṛuft. Neymar yeqqim d aselmad wis tlata deg tmeɣra n FIFA Ballon d'Or deg useggas n 2015 d 2017, yefkan-as Asebtar n FIFA Puskás, yettwasemmi deg FIFA FIFPro World11 d timɣart n useggas n UEFA snat tikwal, yerna d Timɣart n UEFA Champions League n useggas tlata tikwal. Mi yella di lbaṭel, yettwaḥseb gar yimiraren imeqqranen n ddunit. ''SportsPro'' yefka-yas isem n umdan ameqqran deg umaḍal deg useggas n 2012 d 2013, yerna ESPN yefka-t amedyaḍ wis tlata i d-yettwassnen deg umaḍel deg useggas 2016. 2017, Time t-yessers deg uḍris-is n 100 n yimdanen i d-yedduklen akk deg umaḍal. Deg 2018, France Football ttuɣa Neymar d amedyaḍ wis tlata i d-yettunefken ugar deg umaḍal. Aseggas i d-iteddun, ''Forbes'' yefka-yas-d amḍiq wis tlata deg umaḍal d amsar n yimseḍhanen i d-yettunefken, yeɣli-d ɣer wis tlata di 2020. tvwyje9pfgq4bk4nbdukd3vcm8cr59u 0 23580 108848 108839 2023-12-19T17:46:06Z KittenBroEeev 11296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Tugna:Flag of Belgorod.svg|vignette|Afran n Belgorod]] Aflag n Belgorod d yiwen seg yisekkilen n temdint n Belgorod, i d-yezgan deg twilayt n Belgorod n Tdukli Tarusit. Aḍebsi-ya d agemmay n tdukli d tdukli n imezdaɣ n temdint. Tazrawt-a n tura tettwasemres deg 22 yulyu 1999 s teḍra n usqamu n temdint n Belgorod Uṭṭun 321 yerna tettwasekcem deg uḍebsi n uḍebsi n uḍebsi n uḍebsi n uḍebsi n 978 deg useggas n 2002.<ref name="ф321">Решение Белгородского городского Совета депутатов от 22.07.1999 № 321 [http://www.guest-belgorod.ru/index.php?ds=6644 «О внесении изменений в решение городского Совета депутатов от 18 июня 1999 года № 279 „Об утверждении Положения о флаге города Белгорода“»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002605/http://www.guest-belgorod.ru/index.php?ds=6644 |date=2019-02-14 }}</ref> == Aswir == Aḍebsi n temdint n Belgorod (aḍebsi azegzaw s uḥric amellal deg wadda) yeskanay-d yiwen yizem azeggaɣ ibedd ɣef yiḍaṛṛen-is n deffir, s yiwen n yizem amellal i d-yettεezzin nnig-s. Asmekti n temdint-nni yesεa ugar n 300 n yiseggasen, segmi i d-yebda lḥekma n Buṭrus ameqran. Azal-nni i d-yefka ugellid n Rrus i yimezdaɣ n Belgorod akken ad d-cehden ɣef tmenɣiwt ɣef Yisuwiden deg umennuɣ n Poltava (1709). Deg useggas n 1712, lbaṭel-a yella-d deg yiwen n lbaṭel n Belgorod i d-yewwten aεdaw, dɣa deg useggas n 1727 yuɣal d anagi n yiwet n twilayt i d-yettwabnan.<ref>https://militaryarms.ru/simvolika/goroda/flag-belgoroda/</ref> == Taɣect == gfhnruysvj0fcpg52sbmxn7ej4pdcv4 4 23584 109104 109088 2024-01-31T17:00:24Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Derniers jours pour voter concernant la Charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 --> == Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? == ''Apologies for writing in English.'' The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references. * The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here]. * Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch. * [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]]. * Sessions will be held in January and February. * [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.] * Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment. We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 18 Yennayer 2024 à 07:26 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[Amseqdac:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Amyannan umsqedac:MediaWiki message delivery|asqerdec]]) 18 Yennayer 2024 à 07:26 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote sur la Charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Je m'adresse à vous aujourd'hui pour vous annoncer que la période de vote pour la charte du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] (U4C) est désormais ouverte. Les membres de la communauté peuvent [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|voter et faire part de leurs commentaires sur la charte via SecurePoll]] jusqu'au '''2 février 2024'''. Celles et ceux d’entre vous qui ont exprimé leur opinion lors de l'élaboration des [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Lignes directrices pour l'application du CCU]] seront familiers avec ce processus. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version actuelle de la charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] est disponible sur Meta-Wiki avec plusieurs traductions. Veuillez lire la charte, procédez au vote et relayez cette annonce auprès des membres de votre communauté. Je vous affirme que le Comité de Construction de l'U4C se réjouit de votre participation. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 19 Yennayer 2024 à 18:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Derniers jours pour voter concernant la Charte du Comité de Coordination du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour à toutes et à tous, Je m'adresse à vous aujourd'hui pour vous rappeler que la période de vote pour la charte du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel]] (U4C) se terminera le '''2 février 2024'''. Les membres de la communauté peuvent [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|voter et faire part de leurs commentaires sur la charte via SecurePoll]].. Ceux d'entre vous qui ont exprimé leur opinion lors de l'élaboration des [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Lignes directrices pour l'application du CdCU]] seront familiers avec ce processus. La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|version actuelle de la charte de l’U4C]] est disponible sur Meta-Wiki avec plusieurs traductions. Lisez la charte, votez et relayez cette annonce auprès des membres de votre communauté. Je vous affirme que le Comité de Construction de l'U4C se réjouit de votre participation. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 31 Yennayer 2024 à 17:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> ahzde6k1n6vn2ayw63csicefo9gmlcd 0 23586 108956 2024-01-08T05:33:00Z 2402:1980:8496:C1BA:D8BF:6117:39C0:4E03 Asebtar amaynut: [[File:Mahathir Mohamad 13112018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mahathir Mohamad]] '''Mahathir Mohamad''' yella d aselway n [[Malizya]] (1981-2003, 2018-2020). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mahathir Mohamad 13112018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mahathir Mohamad]] '''Mahathir Mohamad''' yella d aselway n [[Malizya]] (1981-2003, 2018-2020). plynis245vcpu07j1imkwtj2kvc1d7d 0 23587 108963 2024-01-10T22:24:26Z Nas661 12951 Nas661 yebeddel isem n usebtar seg [[Birmatou]] ar [[Bermatu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bermatu]] 3ljwayc20skthh7uf24t4m7w2gue0yk 0 23588 109080 109011 2024-01-19T01:18:14Z InternetArchiveBot 10734 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''David James Woodard''' ({{Audio|Pronunciation_of_the_English_surname_Woodard.ogg|/ˈwʊdɑːrd/}}; tlul deg [[6 yebrir]] [[1964]] deg temdint n [[Santa Barbara]], [[Kalifurnya]]) d [[amseddas]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|amarikan]], yella daɣen d [[Aẓawan|amẓawan]] d [[amaru|amyaru]].<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', 9 mayyu 2001.</ref><ref>Allen, M., [http://nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/20mach.html "Décor by Timothy Leary"], ''The New York Times'', 20 yennayer 2005.</ref><ref>Epstein, J., [http://sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009180132/http://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php |date=2016-10-09 }}, ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 13 meɣres 2005.</ref><ref>Woodard, "Musica lætitiæ comes medicina dolorum", ''Der Freund'', Nr. 7, Meɣres 2006, isebtar 34–41.</ref> == Kra idlisen af tudert n David Woodard == * Kracht, C., & D. Woodard, [https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577 ''Five Years''] (Hannover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011) * Tenaglia, F., [https://books.google.com/books?id=vfPgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41 ''Momus—A Walking Interview''] ([[Milano]]: Noch Publishing, 2015) {{en}} * Allen, B., [https://books.google.com/books?id=aD96EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT152 ''Pelican''] ([[London]]: Reaktion Books, 2019) {{en}} * Chandarlapaty, R., [https://books.google.com/books?id=bzOXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT142 ''Seeing the Beat Generation''] (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2019) {{en}} * Horzon, R., ''The White Book'' ([[Berlin]]: Suhrkamp, 2021) {{en}} == Tugniwin == <gallery perrow=3 widths=“195px" heights="170px"> Woodard-Belli.jpg|Woodard d Melvin Belli, [[San Francisco]], 1996 D. Woodard and W. S. Burroughs with Dreamachine, 1997.jpg|Woodard d William Burroughs, [[Kansas]], 1997 David Woodard, Ma Anand Sheela and Christian Kracht reading at Cabaret Voltaire at Zürich.jpg|Woodard, Ma Anand Sheela d Christian Kracht, [[Zurix]], 2008 </gallery> == Tira d timselɣa == {{Timselɣa}} == Tamselyut == * [[Tugna:Commons-logo.svg|link=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Woodard?uselang=kab|17x17px]] Wikimedia Commons tesɛa media ɣef [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Woodard?uselang=kab David Woodard] * [[Tugna:Wikiquote-logo.svg|link=https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=kab|15x15px]] Wikiquote: [https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard?uselang=kab David Woodard] {{en}} * [https://lccn.loc.gov/no2011174082 Library of Congress] {{en}} * [https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid%3D1014196620 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek] * [[Tugna:Echo global icon.svg|link=https://davidwoodard.com|12x12px]] [https://davidwoodard.com Asmel unṣib] [[Taggayt:Imaẓwanen]] [[Taggayt:Imseddasen]] [[Taggayt:Amaru]] [[Taggayt:Talalit deg yulyu 1964]] gicu9q3wqky2ecfn5neywja0m62bmry 14 23589 109012 2024-01-12T21:47:48Z Mɛemmri 13690 Asebtar amaynut: {{Talalit s waggur|7|1964}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talalit s waggur|7|1964}} 1ll2r5rklkaopjmlae1nza9jb83rdst 0 23590 109013 2024-01-12T21:59:26Z Mɛemmri 13690 Asebtar amaynut: {{assegwas|1964}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ==Ineḍruyen n 1964== ===Yennayer=== ===Furar=== ===Meɣres=== ===Yebrir=== ===Mayyu=== ===Yunyu=== ===Yulyu=== ===Ɣuct=== ===Ctamber=== ===Tuber=== ===Wamber=== ===Dujember=== == Tilaliyin deg 1964 == * [[6 yebrir]]: [[David Woodard]], [[amseddas]], [[Aẓawan|amẓawan]] d [[amaru|amyaru]] [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|amarikani]]. == Timettanin deg 1964 == {{Isenfaren nniḍen |commons=Category:1964 |wikisource=Taggayt:1964 }} == Timselɣa == {{Timselɣa}} [[Taggayt:1964| ]] [[Taggayt:Iseggasen 1964]] kusw5a2q3zjjnlqqto1c0d1on4qsd2m 0 23592 109044 109043 2024-01-13T12:07:22Z A.Moqrany 7792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''2024''' d [[aseggas]] wis 24 deg lqern wis 21, d [[aseggas]] wis 5 deg umrawseggas 2020 - 2029. == Aseggas agraɣlan == * {{ill|Aseggas agraɣlan|fr|Année internationale}} n udiwenni em ṭṭmana n [[tileɣmatin]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://unric.org/fr/ressources/journees-internationales/ NOUVELLES ANNEES], deg unric.org.</ref>. == Tiswasin-nniḍen == Aseggas 2024 deg {{ill|Teswast tagrigurit|en|Gregorian calendar}}, iwulem i useggas n : * 2973 / 2974 deg [[taswast tamaziɣt]]. * 1445 / 1446 deg [[taswast tineslemt]]. == Ineḍruyen n 2024 == === Yennayer === * [[12 yennayer]] - [[10 fuṛaṛ]] : Taqbuct n Asya n ddabex uḍar deg [[Qaṭar]]. * [[13 yennayer]] - [[11 fuṛaṛ]] : Taqbuct n Tafriqt n ddabex uḍar deg [[Tafsirt n Uẓer]]. * [[28 yennayer]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Finland]]. === Furar === * [[4 fuṛaṛ]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Mali]]. * [[4 fuṛaṛ]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Salvador]]. * [[7 fuṛaṛ]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Azerbijan]]. * [[25 fuṛaṛ]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Sinigal]]. === Meɣres === * [[17 meɣres]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Rusya]]. * [[23 meɣres]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Sluvakya]]. === Yebrir === * {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Malṭa]]. === Mayyu === === Yunyu === * [[14 yunyu]] - [[14 yulyu]] : Tilɣuɣa n turuft n ddabex uḍar deg [[Lalman]]. * [[20 yunyu]] - [[16 yulyu]] : Taqbuct n Tamrikt n ddabex uḍar (Copa America) deg [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Temrikt]]. === Yulyu === * [[15 yulyu]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Rwanda]]. * [[Uraren ulempiyen]] n [[Anebdu|unebdu]] deg [[Paris (Fransa)|Pari]]. === Ɣuct === * [[Uraren ulempiyen]] n [[Anebdu|unebdu]] deg [[Paris (Fransa)|Pari]]. === Ctember === === Tuber === === Wamber === * [[5 wamber]] : {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt|Temrikt]]. === Dujamber === * {{ill|Tefranin n tselwit|en|Presidential election}} n [[Lezzayer]]. == Tizmilin == <references /> 2xne86oo2b956scccpnj1jk2ilhr3s0 0 23593 109045 2024-01-13T13:50:40Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''Ccakula''' neɣ '''Ccikula''' d [[učči]] yettmagga s l[[Kakaw]] akked [[Sskeṛ]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/chocolat CHOCOLAT], deg cnrtl.fr.</ref>, tettwačča s talɣiwin yemgaraden (teblaḍin, tissit, tiḥlawin...atg)<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.le-dictionnaire.com/definition/chocolat Chocolat], deg le-dictionnaire.com.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ccakula''' neɣ '''Ccikula''' d [[učči]] yettmagga s l[[Kakaw]] akked [[Sskeṛ]]<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/chocolat CHOCOLAT], deg cnrtl.fr.</ref>, tettwačča s talɣiwin yemgaraden (teblaḍin, tissit, tiḥlawin...atg)<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.le-dictionnaire.com/definition/chocolat Chocolat], deg le-dictionnaire.com.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> 9aheebz77db6jfd12qjfxb6a3qhinqh 0 23598 109129 2024-02-11T16:20:07Z A.Moqrany 7792 Asebtar amaynut: {{Databox}} '''TV4 Tamaziɣt''' neɣ '''TV Tamaziɣt''' (s [[tifinaɣ]] : ''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ,'' s [[taɛrabt]] : ''الأمازيغية''), d [[amaṭṭaf n tliẓri]] n Takebbanit Taɣelnawt n Tliẓri n Lezzayer (ENTV), uxeddim seg [[18 meɣres]] [[2009]], yettmeslayen s [[tamazight]] n [[Lezzayer]] ([[taqbaylit]], [[Tutlayt tacawit|tacawit]], [[Tutlayin titergiyin|tatergit]], [[Tutlayt tacenwit|tacenwit]] ed [[Tutlayt tumẓabt|tumẓabt]])<ref>{{Fr}} [https://... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''TV4 Tamaziɣt''' neɣ '''TV Tamaziɣt''' (s [[tifinaɣ]] : ''ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ,'' s [[taɛrabt]] : ''الأمازيغية''), d [[amaṭṭaf n tliẓri]] n Takebbanit Taɣelnawt n Tliẓri n Lezzayer (ENTV), uxeddim seg [[18 meɣres]] [[2009]], yettmeslayen s [[tamazight]] n [[Lezzayer]] ([[taqbaylit]], [[Tutlayt tacawit|tacawit]], [[Tutlayin titergiyin|tatergit]], [[Tutlayt tacenwit|tacenwit]] ed [[Tutlayt tumẓabt|tumẓabt]])<ref>{{Fr}} [https://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/126 TÉLÉVISION-Lancement de la chaîne du Coran et celle en tamazight], Horizons 18 - 03 - 2009, deg djazairess.com.</ref>. == Tizmilin == <references /> == Walit daɣen == * [[Berbère TV]] 1c5q73xymlvt0hq69i83ay6xsyb2uum 4 23599 109130 2024-02-12T18:23:46Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Annonce des résultats du vote de ratification de la charte du comité de coordination du CdCU */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Annonce des résultats du vote de ratification de la charte du comité de coordination du CdCU</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Méta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Chers tous, Merci à tous d'avoir suivi les progrès du Code de conduite universel. Je vous écris aujourd'hui pour vous annoncer le résultat du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|vote de ratification]] sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Charte du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel]]. 1746 personnes ont voté lors de ce vote de ratification, 1249 ayant soutenu la charte et 420 ne l'ayant pas soutenue. Le processus de vote de ratification a permis aux personnes ayant voté de fournir des commentaires sur la charte. Un rapport sur les statistiques de vote et un résumé des commentaires des votants seront publiés sur Meta-wiki dans les semaines à venir. Vous recevrez prochainement des informations sur les prochaines étapes. Au nom de l’équipe du projet de CdCU,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 12 Fuṛaṛ 2024 à 18:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> 8hd9ifgnsg8awv8pofgquktwatuu2f4 0 23601 109148 109147 2024-02-14T13:42:09Z Antony998812GT 13820 /* Le voyage commercial et la percée */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. Deepak Wadhwa''', born on 27 December 1976 in Agra, is a prominent entrepreneur and accomplished full-time trader. Best known as the Founder & CEO of TRADERSloop, his remarkable journey from a two-decade-long career in the chemical industry to a thriving trader is characterized by resilience, determination, and a commitment to continuous learning. == Early Life and Career == Dr. Deepak Wadhwa spent 22 years in the chemical business before transitioning to full-time trading, driven by his passion for the stock market. This decision, however, led to significant financial setbacks as he encountered substantial losses due to a lack of market knowledge. Seeking advice from various sources proved futile, and within six months, he saw an 80% erosion of his capital, causing both financial and mental distress. == Trading Journey and Breakthrough == Undeterred by these challenges, Dr. Deepak Wadhwa embraced a learning mindset and recognized the zero-sum nature of the Futures and Options (FNO) market. He embarked on a journey of self-improvement, determined to overcome the setbacks. Through disciplined trading and risk management strategies like "STOPLOSS" and hedging, Dr. Deepak Wadhwa eventually experienced a breakthrough, turning his losses into profits. == Learning Journey and Outreach == A distinguished scholar in the field of Finance, Dr. Deepak Wadhwa attained his doctorate in 2023, marking a significant milestone in his academic journey. Beyond his scholarly pursuits, Dr. Wadhwa has actively contributed to knowledge dissemination through engaging videos produced in collaboration with esteemed organizations, such as Josh Talks. These insightful videos, reflecting his extensive learning, have collectively garnered over 2 million views, with a singular video amassing an impressive 1.2 million views. The impact of Dr. Wadhwa's teachings resonates in the form of numerous appreciation comments on platforms like YouTube, illustrating the profound inspiration he has provided to a diverse audience. == TRADERSloop and Mentorship == As the CEO of TRADERSloop, Dr. Deepak Wadhwa actively contributes to the trading community by providing online resources and knowledge. The platform aims to empower full-time traders with insights into BANK NIFTY, live data points, trending options, STRADDLES, and OPTION SELLING. Dr. Deepak's expertise, honed over seven years and influenced by various mentors, forms the foundation of TRADERSloop's valuable offerings. == Community Engagement == Dr. Deepak Wadhwa invites enthusiasts to join his free TELEGRAM channel, offering members access to crucial market insights, including prices, open interest, and trading strategies. Specializing in STRADDLES and OPTION SELLING, he shares his knowledge through live sessions and video courses, actively engaging with individuals seeking to become profitable traders. == Mentorship and Personalized Guidance == Beyond online platforms, Dr. Deepak Wadhwa actively engages with individuals through live sessions and personal training. Emphasizing discipline, predefined rules, and patience, he guides budding traders toward sustainable profitability. Through WhatsApp and Twitter, Dr. Deepak Wadhwa remains accessible to those seeking personalized guidance, contributing to the mentorship and growth of aspiring traders. co2ld2zlkeuuicivpp20itkg7wh7slb 0 23602 109155 109154 2024-02-14T13:50:41Z Antony998812GT 13820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Swami Harinarayanan''', popularly known as MOUNA YOGI, is a prominent spiritual leader and the newly appointed National General Secretary of Adi Shankara Advaita Akhada. With a profound emphasis on silence as a global spiritual practice, he continues to champion India's spiritual resurgence, guiding individuals towards holistic development and inner transformation that transcends boundaries. == Early Life and Spiritual Journey == Born on May 5, 1975, in Guruvayur, Kerala, Swami Harinarayanan's spiritual journey began amidst personal loss with the early passing of his father. Despite this hardship, his journey was marked by compassion and a deep-seated commitment to serving humanity. His academic pursuits culminated in a Ph.D. in Spiritual Science, paving the way for his dedicated service to mankind. Swami Harinarayanan's spiritual quest intensified after a transformative encounter with Satya Sai Baba, propelling him into various social activities aimed at uplifting the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society. == Books Published == * Spiritual Healing * Pranayama * Mounopanishad == Encounter with Mouni Baba and the Emergence of MOUNA YOGI == The turning point in Swami Harinarayanan's spiritual odyssey came with a profound encounter with Mouni Baba, a silent sage in the lineage of Shirdi Sai Baba. This encounter ignited Swami Harinarayanan's mission to propagate the message of Mouna Yoga, the practice of silence, marking the inception of his life dedicated to this transformative spiritual path. He was subsequently bestowed with the title MOUNA YOGI, signifying his commitment to the path of silence and inner awakening. == Mouna Yoga: Union with Silence == Swami Harinarayanan's greatest contribution to the spiritual landscape is Mouna Yoga, which translates to Union with Silence. This practice extends beyond the cessation of speech, guiding individuals to become aware of the pranic energy within and channeling it for spiritual evolution. Through international Mouna Yoga camps, participants experience the profound impact of silence on their physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, fostering inner peace and self-realization. == Initiatives and Contributions == In addition to Mouna Yoga, Swami Harinarayanan initiated the "Amruthasya Putra" meditation program, designed for children aged 4 to 14, aimed at nurturing their inner intelligence and fostering self-reliance, creativity, and joy-filled living. Recognizing the importance of spiritual practice within family life, Swami Harinarayanan founded the Grahasta Rishi movement, offering meditations and rituals to support married individuals in navigating worldly challenges while upholding spiritual ideals. The Guruvayur Shirdi Sai Temple, founded by Swami Harinarayanan in 2004, stands as a testament to devotion and healing. Devotees from around the world attest to the miraculous experiences and serene atmosphere that permeate the temple, serving as a spiritual oasis for seekers. == Legacy and Impact == Swami Harinarayanan, MOUNA YOGI, continues to inspire countless seekers globally with his unwavering commitment to service, spiritual research, and humanitarian initiatives. His mission to spread the importance of silence aligns with India's spiritual heritage and contributes to the nation's prosperity and global spiritual leadership. Swami Harinarayanan's legacy endures as a beacon of light in the realm of mysticism and spiritual leadership, guiding individuals towards inner peace, self-realization, and spiritual awakening in an increasingly chaotic world. 7a7365f91bry745l6j8b3j85pmgt3ii 0 23603 109170 109169 2024-02-14T14:25:26Z Antony998812GT 13820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asimayan Nandi''' is a prominent figure in the field of Pediatric Neuro Developmental Therapy, known for his extensive academic background and hands-on expertise. Based in Kolkata, India, Nandi has emerged as a leader in providing specialized care to children with various developmental challenges. == Education and Professional Journey == Nandi holds a PhD and has completed his Basic Neuro Developmental Therapy at the South African Neuro Developmental Therapy Association in Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa. Under the guidance of Dr. Gillian Saloojee, a Senior SANDTA tutor, he became a trained Paediatric Neuro Developmental Therapist [NDT]. Currently, Nandi serves as a Senior Consultant at the Child Developmental Centre within the Apollo Multispeciality Hospital in Kolkata. == Advanced Training and Certifications == Asimayan Nandi's commitment to continuous learning is evident through his advanced studies. He completed level – II NDT courses on Movement Analysis and Facilitation of Athetosis child from the renowned Bobath Centre in London. Additionally, he received advanced upper extremity management and treatment training for children from the Neuro Developmental Treatment Association, USA, under the guidance of Lezlie Adler OT and Kate Blain OT. Nandi is trained in assessing children with Bayley Scales for Infant and Toddler Development, certified in Hydrotherapy (Water Specific Therapy) from IATF, Valens, Switzerland, and holds the title of a Certified Sensory Integration Therapist from the University of Southern California/WPS. == Research and Publications == Nandi has actively contributed to the scientific community through his research findings presented at international conferences. Notable publications include poster presentations at the European Academy of Childhood Disability on topics such as the efficacy of balance training in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and the relationship between fine motor function and cognition in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. His commitment to advancing the field is further showcased through a poster presentation on the integration of experienced Therapy Aides in care delivery for children with Cerebral Palsy. Asimayan Nandi's holistic approach to Pediatric Neuro Developmental Therapy, coupled with his dedication to research and advancements in care, positions him as a notable figure in the global healthcare landscape. == Publications == * Poster Presentation- "Examining the importance of experienced Therapy Aide (experience@gt;5 yrs.) in ICF CP corsets validation study for integrated care delivery to the children suffering from Cerebral Palsy" - European Academy of Childhood Disability-2017 Amsterdam, Netherlands * Poster Presentation- "Efficacy of balance training in children with Autism spectrum Disorders" - European Academy of Childhood Disability-2018 Tbilisi, Georgia * Poster Presentation – "Efficacy of using knee immobilizers with children suffering with hypotonia" - European Academy of Childhood Disability-EACD 2019 Paris, France * Poster Presentation – "Comparing the relationship of fine motor function and cognitive in children with Autism Spectrum disorder" - European Academy of Childhood Disability-2020 Poznan, Poland * Poster: "Use of scanning pen with Children with Autism" - EACD 2023 Ljubljana, Slovenia gzlphk8lm0u6djjpylj9bfpt687z69k 0 23604 109165 109164 2024-02-14T14:17:08Z Antony998812GT 13820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dr. Nilesh Madhukar Rane'''<nowiki>'''</nowiki> (born 15 January 1988) in Bhusawal, Maharashtra. He is a prominent figure in the realms of sports and social welfare, known for his exemplary contributions and leadership. As the Vice President of SDPF INDIA and a world record holder, he has dedicated his life to empowering underprivileged individuals and fostering talent in the sporting arena. His journey from adversity to excellence serves as an inspiration to many across the globe. == Early Life & Background == Born with a fervent passion for cricket, Nilesh Madhukar Rane's early aspirations were hindered by financial constraints. Rather than succumbing to adversity, he chose to channel his energy into aiding others. Determined to make a difference, Nilesh embarked on a mission to support talented individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. == Career == Dr. Nilesh Rane's career is marked by his unwavering commitment to sports and social welfare. He founded the 'Raya Sports Club' and 'SDPF Maharashtra Sports Organization', providing a platform for underprivileged youth to showcase their talent. Through his coaching and mentorship, he has propelled numerous individuals to state and national-level competitions, enriching the sports community and transforming lives along the way. == Awards & Recognition == Nilesh Madhukar Rane's contributions have garnered widespread recognition, both nationally and internationally. He has been honored with prestigious awards such as the 'Inspiration Youth of Sports' award in 2018. Additionally, he has been recognized by esteemed organizations including the 'World Book of Records, London', 'India Book of Record', and 'Harvard Book of Record' for his exceptional contributions to sports welfare. His tireless efforts have earned him numerous national, state, and international awards, including the recent accolade of an Honorary Doctorate for his outstanding achievements in Sports and Social Work. == Vision & Mission == Dr. Nilesh Rane's vision revolves around providing opportunities and guidance to those hindered by financial constraints. As the National Vice-President of the Sports Development and Promotion Federation of India, he spearheads initiatives aimed at fostering sports development. His involvement in various sports development associations across states underscores his commitment to uplifting the underprivileged and making a tangible difference in society. == Affiliations == * Vice President of SDPF INDIA * Founder President of the Nilesh Rane Yuva Pratishthan * State General Secretary of the Indian Human Rights Organization * State Organization Minister of the National Crime Control Organization, Delhi * National Member of the South Asian Chambers of Commerce and Industry == Honors and Recognitions == * 'World Book of Records, London' * 'India Book of Record, Delhi' * 'Web World Record, USA' * 'Aasam Book Of Record, Assam' * 'Harvard Book of Record, London' * Recipient of 18 National Awards, 5 State Awards, 2 International Awards, and 139 District Awards for sports welfare contributions lrkslr26q7pcup0llo0k3pqep03hju1 4 23605 109261 109260 2024-03-15T00:01:04Z MediaWiki message delivery 4167 /* Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule */ tigezmi tamaynut wikitext text/x-wiki == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Le rapport de la ratification de la Charte U4C et l'appel à candidatures U4C sont désormais disponibles</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Bonjour, Je vous écris aujourd'hui pour vous communiquer deux informations importantes. Premièrement, le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results| rapport des commentaires du Comité de coordination du Code de conduite universel (U4C) sur la ratification de la Charte]] est maintenant disponible. Deuxièmement, l'appel à candidatures pour l'U4C est désormais ouvert jusqu'au 1er avril 2024. Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Comité de coordination du Code de Conduite Universel]] (U4C) est un groupe mondial qui se consacre à la mise en œuvre équitable et cohérente du Code de Conduite Universel. Les membres de la communauté sont invités à soumettre leur candidature à l'U4C. Pour plus d'informations et pour connaître les responsabilités de l'U4C, veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|voir la charte de l'U4C]]. La charte prévoit 16 sièges pour l'U4C : huit sièges réservés à la communauté et huit autres aux régions pour garantir que l'U4C soit représentatif de la diversité du mouvement. Pour en savoir plus et soumettre votre candidature, cliquez sur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. Au nom de l'équipe du projet UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 5 Meɣres 2024 à 16:25 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Sélection 2024 du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Chers tous et toutes, Cette année, le mandat de 4 (quatre) membres du conseil d'administration de la Fondation Wikimédia, sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés, arrivera à son terme [1]. Le conseil d'administration invite l'ensemble du mouvement à participer au processus de sélection de cette année et à voter pour pourvoir ces sièges. Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Comité des élections]] supervisera ce processus avec le soutien du personnel de la Fondation [2]. La Commission de gouvernance du Conseil a créé un groupe de travail sur la sélection des membres du Conseil, composé de Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins et Shani Evenstein Sigalov, qui ne peuvent candidater au processus de sélection des membres du Conseil sélectionnés par la communauté et les affiliés pour l'année 2024 [3]. Ce groupe est chargé de superviser le processus de sélection des membres du conseil d'administration pour 2024 et de tenir le conseil d'administration informé. Pour plus de détails sur les rôles du comité des élections, du conseil d'administration et du personnel, cliquez ici [4]. Voici les dates clés prévues : * Mai 2024 : Appel à candidatures et appel à questions * Juin 2024 : Les affiliés votent pour présélectionner 12 candidatures (pas de présélection si 15 candidatures ou moins se présentent) [5]. * Juin-août 2024 : Période de la campagne * Fin août / début septembre 2024 : Période de vote communautaire de deux semaines * Octobre-novembre 2024 : Examen des antécédents des candidates et candidats sélectionnés * Réunion du conseil d'administration en décembre 2024 : L'entrée en fonction du nouveau conseil d'administration Pour en savoir plus sur le processus de sélection de 2024 - y compris le calendrier détaillé, le processus de candidature, les règles de la campagne et les critères d'éligibilité des personnes qui votent -, consultez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|cette page Meta-wiki]], et préparez votre plan. '''Bénévoles pour les élections''' Une autre façon de participer au processus de sélection de 2024 est de devenir bénévole pour les élections. Les bénévoles pour les élections sont un pont entre le comité des élections et leur communauté respective. Ils veillent à ce que leur communauté soit représentée en la mobilisant pour qu'elle aille voter. Pour en savoir plus sur le programme et les modalités d'adhésion, consultez cette [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Meilleures salutations, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (président du comité de gouvernance, groupe de travail sur la sélection du conseil d'administration) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Même si le seuil idéal est de 12 candidates et candidats pour 4 sièges à pourvoir, la procédure de présélection sera déclenchée s'il y a plus de 15 candidatures, car les 1 à 3 personnes éliminées pourraient se sentir exclues et cela représenterait beaucoup de travail pour les affiliés de mener à bien la procédure de présélection pour n'éliminer que 1 à 3 personnes de la liste des candidatures.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]12 Meɣres 2024 à 19:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Votre wiki sera bientôt en lecture seule</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] La [[foundation:|Fondation Wikimedia]] va basculer le trafic entre ses centres de données. Cela permettra de s’assurer que Wikipédia et les autres wikis de Wikimedia peuvent rester en ligne même après une catastrophe. Le trafic sera basculé le '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|fr}}'''. Le test débutera à '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]''' (10:00 au Québec, 15:00 en heure d’Afrique de l'Ouest, 16:00 en heure d’Afrique centrale et 15:00 en Europe continentale). Malheureusement, en raison de certaines limites de [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], toutes les modifications de pages devront être arrêtées durant le passage d’un centre de données à l’autre. Nous nous excusons pour ce dérangement et nous travaillons à le minimiser dans le futur. '''Pendant une courte période, vous pourrez lire les wikis mais pas les modifier.''' *Vous ne pourrez pas effectuer de modification pendant une durée pouvant aller jusqu’à une heure, le {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|fr}}. *Si vous essayez de faire une modification ou de sauvegarder pendant cette période, vous verrez un message d’erreur. Nous espérons qu’aucune modification ne sera perdue durant ce temps, mais nous ne pouvons le garantir. Si vous voyez un message d’erreur, merci de patienter jusqu’au retour à la normale. Vous pourrez alors enregistrer votre modification. Mais nous vous conseillons de faire une copie de votre modification avant, au cas où. ''Autres conséquences :'' *Les tâches de fond seront ralenties et certaines pourraient être stoppées. Les liens rouges ne seront pas mis à jour aussi vite que d’habitude. Si vous créez un article qui est déjà lié depuis une autre page, le lien rouge pourrait rester rouge plus longtemps que d’habitude. Certains scripts ayant un long temps d’exécution devront être stoppés. * Nous espérons que le déploiement de code se passe comme chaque semaine. Cependant, certains codes particuliers pourraient être gelés si l’opération le nécessitait. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] sera indisponible durant environ 90 minutes. Ce projet pourra être reporté si nécessaire. Vous pouvez [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|consulter le calendrier sur wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Tout changement sera annoncé dans le calendrier. Il y aura d’autres annonces à propos de cet événement. Une bannière sera affichée sur tous les wikis 30 minutes avant le début de l’opération. '''Merci de partager ces informations avec votre communauté.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 15 Meɣres 2024 à 00:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 --> rxdtygtouci27jc266j9y4h9s9wm23m 0 23606 109244 2024-03-05T12:48:39Z 197.206.62.158 Asebtar amaynut: suuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUuUUUUUuUUuuuuuUuUUUuUuUUueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEeeeeee... wikitext text/x-wiki suuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUuUUUUUuUUuuuuuUuUUUuUuUUueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEeeeeeeeeeEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU 86p16d07a27rdj488zwwjr735yni2ox 0 23608 109254 109251 2024-03-07T16:38:40Z 2001:861:3700:2BC0:80E6:7E34:E2B8:5892 /* Membre */ wikitext text/x-wiki Twice est un groupe de K-Pop originaire de la Corée du Sud == Membre == Momo Hirai Sana Minatozaki Chou Tzu-yu Im Na-yeon Jeongyeon Son Chae-young Jihyo Mina Myoui Kim Da-hyun f3aqdyopmz4qh5aab7ejk4sqnr4nqml 0 23609 109252 2024-03-07T16:24:39Z 2001:861:3700:2BC0:D91F:6FB2:410F:7694 Asebtar amaynut: Stray Kids, ou tout simplement SKZ, c'est un groupe de K-Pop trop jolie derrière [[Twice]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Stray Kids, ou tout simplement SKZ, c'est un groupe de K-Pop trop jolie derrière [[Twice]]. slxstz084ha3sga2q18ag0clpjm42iu